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Isomo rya 1: Hagayi 8,1-8
Mu mwaka wa kabiri Dariyusi ari ku ngoma, ku munsi wa mbere w’ukwezi kwa gatandatu, ijambo ry’Uhoraho ribwirwa Zorobabeli mwene Sheyalitiyeli, umutware wa Yuda, na Yozuwe mwene Yehosadaki, umuherezabitambo mukuru, barimenyeshejwe na Hagayi umuhanuzi, agira ati «Uhoraho, Umugaba w’ingabo, avuze atya: Aba bantu baravuga bati ‘Igihe cyo kongera kubaka Ingoro y’Uhoraho ntikiragera!’» Nuko Uhoraho atuma Hagayi umuhanuzi, ngo abasubize muri aya magambo: «Ese mwebwe murabona ari igihe cyo kwibera mu mazu yanyu ameze neza, kandi iriya Ngoro y’Uhoraho yarabaye amatongo? Noneho rero, Uhoraho, Umugaba w’ingabo, avuze atya: Nimuzirikane neza ibyababayeho! Mwabibye byinshi ariko musarura bike; murarya ariko ntimwijuta; muranywa ariko inyota ikaba yose; murambara ariko ntimushire imbeho! Koko uwakoze yarahembwe, ariko inyungu ayibika mu mufuka utobotse! Uhoraho, Umugaba w’ingabo, avuze atya: Nimuzirikane neza ibyababayeho! Ngaho nimuzamuke ku misozi, muzane ibiti maze mwongere mwubake Ingoro, kugira ngo mbone kuyishimiramo no kuyigaragarizamo ikuzo ryanjye; uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze.
Zaburi ya 149,1-2,3-4,5-6a.9b
Alleluya! Nimuririmbire Uhoraho indirimbo nshya,
mumusingirize mu ikoraniro ry’abayoboke be.
Israheli niyishimire Uwayiremye,
abahungu b’i Siyoni bahimbazwe
n’ibirori bakorera umwami wabo.
Nibasingize izina rye bahamiriza,
bamuvugirize ingoma n’inanga.
Kuko Uhoraho ashimishwa n’umuryango we,
ab’intamenyekana akabahaza umukiro.
Abayoboke be nibahimbazwe no kumukuza,
ndetse bavugirize impundu no ku mariri yabo;
bakore mu gahogo barata Imana.
Ngiryo ishema ry’abayoboke b’Imana!
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 9,7-9
Icyo gihe Herodi, umutware w’intara ya Galileya, yumva ibyabaye byose, biramushobera, kuko bamwe bavugaga bati «Ni Yohani wazutse mu bapfuye»; abandi ngo «Ni Eliya wagarutse»; naho abandi ngo «Ni umwe mu bahanuzi ba kera wazutse.» Ariko Herodi akavuga ati «Yohani, jyewe namucishije umutwe; none se uwo muntu numva bavugaho ibyo yaba nde?» Asigara ashaka uko yamubona.


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text: Nuko Yezu abwira rubanda n’abigishwa be, ati « Abigishamategeko n’Abafarizayi bicaye ku ntebe ya Musa: nuko rero, nimukore kandi mukurikize icyo bababwira cyose, ariko ntimukigane imigenzereze yabo, kuko bavuga kandi ntibakore. Bahambira imitwaro iremereye, bakayikorera abantu, ariko bo bakanga kuyikozaho n’urutoki! Muri byose bakorera kugira ngo abantu bababone. Ni cyo gituma barushanwa gutwara ku kuboko no ku gahanga udupapuro twanditseho Amategeko, n’incunda z’imyambaro yabo bakazigira ndende. Bakunda ibyicaro bya mbere aho batumiwe, n’intebe za mbere mu masengero, bagakunda kuramukirizwa ku karubanda no kumva abantu babita ‘Mwigisha’. Mwebweho ntimugatume babita ‘Mwigisha’, kuko Umwigisha wanyu ari umwe gusa, mwese mukaba abavandimwe. Ku isi ntimukagire uwo mwita Umubyeyi wanyu, kuko mufite Umwe gusa, Imana Data uri mu ijuru. Ntimukemere ko babita ‘Abayobozi’, kuko mufite Umuyobozi umwe gusa, ari we Kristu. Umukuru muri mwe azabe umugaragu wanyu. Uzikuza wese azacishwa bugufi, naho uzicisha bugufi azakuzwa. »

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Umugore wo mu cyaro ku isonga mu iterambere
Mu kwizihiza umunsi w’umugore mu cyaro, abagore bo mu murenge wa Mukamira akarere ka Nyabihu bagaragaje ko bameze gutera imbere babifashijwemo n’umushinga Hinga Weze.
Ibi byashimangiwe n’Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyabihu wungirije ushinzwe Imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Simpenzwe Pascal ubwo yashimiraga umushinga Hinga Weze kuko wateje imbere ubuhinzi hakorwa amaterasi, inyigisho zo guhinga kijyambere by’umwihariko umugore akaza ku isonga.
Simpenzwe yagaragaje ko ubuhinzi n’ubworozi aribwo bukorwa cyane mu cyaro, umugore akaba abugiramo uruhare kugira ngo ateze imbere urugo rwe ndetse n’igihugu muri rusange. Akaba ariho ahera ashimira umushinga Hinga Weze kuko wateje imbere ubuhinzi.
Yagize ati “Hinga Weze yagize uruhare mu guteza imbere umugore wo mu cyaro ibinyujije mu bikorwa by’amatsinda, kuko hari aho bavuye naho bageze; mu gukora amaterasi y’indinganire abagore bari ku kigero cya 50% kandi barahembwe biteza imbere”.
Izabera Isabelle wo mu Murenge wa Rurembo yemeza ko hamwe na bagenzi be bibumbiye muri koperative kotibi itubura ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka bamaze kwiteza imbere. Yagize ati ‘’ twafashije abaturage kurwanya isuri kuri hegitari 90, dutanga imbuto ku baturage 1,500 harimo ibinyomoro n’amatunda, ubu twarwanyije imirire mibi turashimira ubuyobozi bw’ibanze hamwe na Hinga Weze batubaye hafi”.
Ibikorwa Hinga Weze yakoze ku bufatanye n’Akarere ka Nyabihu
Nyirajyambere Jeanne d’Arc ushinzwe imirire, ubwuzuzanye n’uburinganire no guhindura imyumvire mu mushinga USAID Hinga Weze, yagarutse ku bikorwa bakoze muri aka Karere.
Abana 23,457 bari munsi y’imyaka 2 bagejejweho serivisi, abana bagaragaye mu mutuku bajyanwa ku bigo nderabuzima, abari mu muhondo bagirwa inama, abari mu cyatsi nabo bagirwa inama yo gukomeza imirire myiza.
Hakozwe amaterasi kuri hegitari 343,5 ifatanije n’abahinzi bato 2,554 muri bo 1,353 akaba ari abagore hamwe n’urubyiruko rw’abakobwa, abatsindira gukora ayo materasi bari abikorera ariko bakoresheje abaturage bahatuye.
Hahuguwe abacuruzi b’inyongeramusaruro 144 harimo abagore 30, bageza inyongeramusaruro ku bahinzi, hubatswe inzu igurishirizwamo inyongeramusaruro, hahuguwe abatubuzi b’imbuto 15 ndetse batatu bahabwa inkunga ibafasha kubishyira mu bikorwa, ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 12.
Urubyiruko rwibumbiye muri Koperative rwahawe inkunga ya miliyoni 5, kugira ngo rubashe kugura ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka; n’ibiti by’imbuto bizabafasha kwiteza imbere, mu buhamya bavuze ko bafite ibihumbi 800 bizigamye, buri mu nyamuryango akaba afite ingurube yoroye ihabwa agaciro kari hagati y’ibihumbi 70 ni 100.
Urubyiruko 3,810 rwibumbiye mu matsinda 254 bagejejweho gahunda yo kubitsa no kugurizanya babasha gukorana n’amabanki cyane cyane Sacco, kugira ngo imishinga bakoze Hinga Weze ibafashe kuyitunganya neza babashe kwiteza imbere. Koperative 10 zahawe inkunga z’ibikoresho zo gufata umusaruro neza, ndetse n’ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 32.
Ku bijyanye no gutegura imirire, uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye ; Hinga Weze yahuguye ingo ibihumbi 19 mu mirenge 9 ikoreramo, abibumbiye mu matsinda 351 harimo aya bakuru n’urubyiruko. Hahuguwe abakorerabushake harimo abajyanama b’ubuzima n’abajyanama b’ubuhinzi 555 muri bo hahuguwemo abagore 30 n’abagabo 30; abahungu n’abakobwa bitwa bandebereho.
Ingo 2700 zahawe inkoko 16,20; ingo 900 zatangiye gahunda yo kworoza abandi, amatsinda 8 y’urubyiruko yatangiye ubucuruzi bw’inkoko ndetse batangiye kwigurira bimwe mubyo bakeneye biciye muri ubwo bucuruzi bw’inkoko.
Kugira ngo uturima tw’igikoni tubashe kubona amazi hatanzwe ibigega 40 byo gufata amazi, mu gihe imvura itabonetse no mu gihe cy’izuba bikabafasha guhinga imboga; mu rwego rwo kurwanya icyorezo cya Covid-19; Hinga Weze ifatanije n’Akarere hatanzwe ibikoresho by’isuku n’isukura hamwe n’ibikoresho byo guteka mu gikoni cy’umudugudu kugira ngo ababyeyi bajye babasha guhura mu matsinda bige gutegura indyo yuzuye.
Mu mirenge 12 igize akarere ka Nyabihu, umushinga Hinga Weze ukorera mu mirenge ya Bigogwe, Jenda, Mukamira, Kintobo, Rurembo, Rugera, Shyira, Kabatwa na Karago.
Hinga Weze ni umushinga watangijwe mu Rwanda ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (RAB) ku nkunga y’Umuryango w’Abanyamerika wita ku iterambere Mpuzamahanga (USAID), uzamara imyaka 5 (2017-2022) ukaba ugamije kuzamura mu buryo burambye umusaruro w’abahinzi n’aborozi bato barenga ibihumbi 530, kuzamura imirire y’abagore n’abana no kongera imbaraga z’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa mu Rwanda mu bihe by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.


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I Betaniya, ku musozi Mariya na mwene nyina Marita bari batuyeho, hari umurwayi witwa Lazaro. Mariya ni we wari wasize Nyagasani umubavu, umusatsi we akawuhanaguza ibirenge bye. Lazaro wari urwaye yari musaza we. Nuko bashiki be batuma kuri Yezu, bati «Mwigisha, uwo ukunda ararwaye.» Yezu abyumvise, aravuga ati «Iyo ndwara si iyo kumwica, ahubwo ni iyo kugaragaza ikuzo ry’Imana, ndetse igahesha ikuzo Umwana w’Imana.» Yezu yakundaga cyane Marita na mwene nyina na Lazaro.
Yumvise ko Lazaro arwaye, amara iminsi ibiri aho yari ari. Hanyuma abwira abigishwa be ati «Nimuze dusubire mu Yudeya.» Abigishwa baramubwira bati «Mwigisha, vuba aha Abayahudi bashakaga kugutera amabuye, none usubiyeyo!» Yezu arabasubiza ati «Mbese umunsi ntufite amasaha cumi n’abiri? Iyo umuntu agenda ku manywa ntatsitara, kuko aba abona urumuri rw’iyi si. Ariko umuntu ugenda nijoro aratsitara, kuko aba adafite urumuri.» Amaze kubabwira ibyo, yungamo, ati «Incuti yacu Lazaro arasinziriye, ngiye kumukangura.» Abigishwa be baramubwira bati «Mwigisha, niba asinziriye azakira.» Yezu yashakaga kuvuga ko yapfuye, bo bumva ko yaheranywe n’ibitotsi. Yezu noneho araberurira, ati «Lazaro yarapfuye. Mutumye nishimira ko ntahabaye, kugira ngo mwemere. Ariko nimuze tumusange.» Nuko Tomasi witwaga Didimi abwira abandi bigishwa, ati «Reka tujyane, natwe tuzapfane na we.» Yezu agezeyo, asanga Lazaro amaze iminsi ine mu mva. Kuva i Betaniya kugera i Yeruzalemu, hari nk’intera y’amasitadi cumi n’atanu . Hari haje Abayahudi benshi kwa Marita na Mariya kubahoza urupfu rwa musaza wabo. Marita yumvise ko Yezu aje, ajya kumusanganira, Mariya we asigara imuhira. Marita abwira Yezu, ati «Mwigisha, iyo uba hano musaza wanjye ntaba yarapfuye. Ariko n’ubu ngubu, nzi ko icyo wasaba Imana cyose, Imana yakiguha.» Yezu ati «Musaza wawe azazuka.» Marita arasubiza ati «Nzi ko azazuka igihe cy’izuka ku munsi w’imperuka.» Yezu aramubwira ati «Ni jye zuka n’ubugingo; unyemera, n’aho yaba yarapfuye , azabaho. Byongeye umuntu wese uriho kandi akanyemera, ntateze gupfa. Ibyo urabyemera?» Marita ati «Yego, Nyagasani, nemera ko uri Kristu Umwana w’Imana waje muri iyi si.» Amaze kuvuga atyo, ajya guhamagara mwene nyina Mariya. Aramwongorera ati «Umwigisha ari hano kandi araguhamagara.» Mariya abyumvise, aherako arabaduka, aramusanga. Ubwo Yezu yari ataragera aho atuye, yari agihagaze aho Marita yari yamusanganiriye. Nuko Abayahudi bari kumwe na Mariya mu nzu baje kumuhoza, babonye abadutse agenda, baramukurikira bibwira ko agiye kuririra ku mva.
Mariya ageze aho Yezu yari ari, ngo amukubite amaso aramupfukamira, ati «Nyagasani, iyo uba hano, musaza wanjye ntaba yarapfuye.» Yezu amubonye arira, n’Abayahudi bamuherekeje na bo barira, ashenguka umutima maze avugana ikiniga, ati «Mwamushyinguye hehe?» Baramubwira bati «Nyagasani, ngwino urebe.» Nuko Yezu asuka amarira. Abayahudi baravuga bati «Nimurebe ukuntu yamukundaga.» Ariko bamwe muri bo baravuga bati «Uwashoboye guhumura ya mpumyi, yari ananiwe kubuza uyu gupfa?» Yezu yongera gushenguka umutima maze ajya ku mva; iyo mva yari ubuvumo bari bakingishije ibuye. Yezu ati «Nimukureho ibuye.» Marita, mushiki w’uwapfuye, aravuga ati «Nyagasani ubu aranuka: uyu munsi ni uwa kane.» Yezu aramubwira ati «Sinakubwiye ko niwemera uri bubone ikuzo ry’Imana?» Nuko ibuye barikuraho. Yezu yubura amaso ayerekeza hejuru, avuga ati «Dawe, ndagushimira kuko wanyumvise. Jye nari nsanzwe nzi ko unyumva, none mbivugiye aba bantu bankikije, ngira ngo bemere ko ari wowe wantumye.» Amaze kuvuga atyo, arangurura ijwi rihanitse, ati «Lazaro, ngwino, sohoka.» Uwari warapfuye arasohoka, aza ibiganza n’ibirenge bigihambiriye, no mu maso hagipfukishije ibitambaro. Yezu arababwira ati «Nimumuhambure, maze mumureke agende.» Benshi mu Bayahudi bari baje kwa Mariya, bamaze kubona ibyo Yezu akoze, baramwemera.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Yohani 11,1-45 – [Ku cyumweru cya 5, Igisibo, Umwaka A]
I Betaniya, ku musozi Mariya na mwene nyina Marita bari batuyeho, hari umurwayi witwa Lazaro. Mariya ni we wari wasize Nyagasani umubavu, umusatsi we akawuhanaguza ibirenge bye. Lazaro wari urwaye yari musaza we. Nuko bashiki be batuma kuri Yezu, bati «Mwigisha, uwo ukunda ararwaye.» Yezu abyumvise, aravuga ati «Iyo ndwara si iyo kumwica, ahubwo ni iyo kugaragaza ikuzo ry’Imana, ndetse igahesha ikuzo Umwana w’Imana.» Yezu yakundaga cyane Marita na mwene nyina na Lazaro.


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Inyigisho yo ku wa Gatandatu w’icyumweru cya 21 gisanzwe, A
Ku ya 30 Kanama 2014
AMASOMO: 1Kor 1, 26-31; Mt 25, 14-30
Amasomo dukomeje gutega amatwi muri iyi minsi aragaruka ku ngingo imwe kandi ikomeye mu buzima bw’umukristu: gutegereza, kuba maso. Nk’uko bisanzwe Yezu Kristu arakoresha imigani ngo aduhishurire uburyo tugomba gutegereza amaze ye n’imyifatire igomba kuturanga muri uko gutegereza.
Umugani akoresha uyu munsi ni umugani w’amatalenta twese tumenyereye, cyangwa mu yandi magambo, twese twumvise inshuro irenze imwe. Kumva uyu mugani bidusaba gusohoka muri iyi mvugo-shusho kugira ngo twumve ko ariya matalenta ari impano bariya bagaragu bahawe,hanyuma tubyiyerekezeho,kugira ngo twumve ko aba bagaragu ari twebwe ubwacu,ko uriya muntu wari ugiye kujya mu rugendo ashushanya NYIRUKUDUHA impano kandi ko nta wundi utari Imana yaturemye, naho twe icyo yaturemeye ni ukuyibera abana ariko nanone umwana mwiza mu maso y’Imana ni n’umugaragu mwiza, umugaragu mwiza rero ni uw’indahemuka mu maso y’Imana, ni we twumvise Yezu atubwira muri uyu mugani abwirwa ati:” Ni uko mugaragu mwiza kandi udahemuka, …, ngwino wishimane na shobuja. (Mt 25,21).
Twese rero nk’abana b’Imana, abagaragu b’Imana, turahamagarwa kandi icyo duhamagariwe ni ukuzishimana na Databuja ari we Imana Umuremyi wacu. Twahawe byinshi bishushanywa n’aya matalenta avugwa muri uyu mugani. Icyo tuzirikanaho gikomeye twahawe n’Imana ni ubuzima bwacu. Bariya bantu bahawe amatalenta umuntu wese ku rugero rw’icyo ashoboye. Natwe buri wese yakiriye ingabire y’ubuzima Imana itanga ku buntu ku rugero rwe. Buri wese rero wakiriye iyo ngabire y’ubuzima afite n’icyo agomba gukora kuri iyi si mu rugero rwe.
Igikomeye twahawe, igikomeye nahawe ni ubuzima, ni jyewe ubwanjye. Niba rero jyewe ubwanjye ndi impano ntabwo ndi uwanjye, ndi uw’Imana kandi Imana yampaye ubwo buzima umunsi ntiteguye izaza maze imbaze raporo y’ubu buzima, uko nzaba narakoresheje impano nahawe.- “Hashize igihe kirekire, shebuja wa ba bagaragu araza, maze abamurikisha ibintu bye” (Mt 25,19).
Kumva “igihe kirekire” tubyumve mu mibare nk’iy’Imana ejo udasanga tuvuze ngo igihe Databuja azazira ni kirekire, ugasanga turiraye ngo dufite igihe kandi ntacyo. Igihe kirekire gishobora kuba ejo, ajobundi, cyangwa na nyuma y’imyaka, igikuru ni uko duhora twiteguye.Uburyo rero dukoresha ubuzima Imana yaduhaye nk’impano isumba izindi ni bwo buzaduhesha kwishimana na Databuja. Ubuzima turimo rero burya, uko tubayeho, tuba dutegura uburyo tuzishimana na Databuja kandi uko tugenda dukoresha iyo mpano ni nako dutegura Databuja tuzishimana nawe uwo ari we. Abayobotse Imana bazishimana naYo, abahisemo kuyoboka Sekibi nabo nta kabuza bazajya “kwishimana nawe”. Aha ha nyuma rero ni ho hagenewe umugaragu mubi uzajugunywa hanze, aho azaririra kandi agahekenya amenyo.
Twe rero tubwiwe aya magambo y’iyi Vanjili ya none turaburiwe kugira ngo twumve ko hazaza umunsi tutazi,tutiteguye, byanze bikunze, tukazatanga raporo y’ibyo twakoze. Duharanire kuba abagaragu b’indahemuka, bazi icyo Databuja adushakaho, maze tuzagire ishema ryo kwishimana na Databuja ari We Imana yacu. Tuzabikesha guhora iteka duharanira gusa na Yo kuko nyine Yo ari indahemuka. Biradusaba rero kuba maso kuko tutazi umunsi n’isaha umutware wacu azaziraho.
Dukomeze tubisabirane bamwe ku bandi.
Padiri Telesphore DUSABE


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Inyigisho, ku ya 02 Ugushyingo 2014: Gusabira abapfuye
AMASOMO: 1º. Is 25, 6-10a 2º. Hish 21, 1-5a 3º. Mk 15, 33-46
1. Mu ijuru ni ho heza
Kuri iki cyumweru, Kiliziya Ntagatifu iribuka abantu bose bapfuye. Bamwe izi neza aho bari, abandi ntituzi neza aho baherereye, Imana yonyine ni yo ibizi. Abo tuzi neza aho bari, ni ABATAGATIFU twahimbaje ejo. Abantu bose batambutse kuri iyi si bunze ubumwe na KIRISITU, bamubera abahamya kandi na we ubuhamya bwabo abushyiraho umukono akoresheje ibimenyetso n’ibitangaza bamwe muri bo bakoze mu izina rye. Abo twabakoreye umunsi w’ibirori ejo ubwo twashishikarijwe kuri uru rubuga gutambagirana na bo tugana ubutagatifu. Impamvu Kiliziya idushishikariza kurebera ku batagatifu no kubigana ingendo, ni uko mu ijuru ari ho heza dukwiye guharanira.
2. Urupfu rw’iteka ruragatsindwa
Kiliziya ishaka kudukiza kugwa mu Muriro utazima no kuturinda gutinda mu makoni yo muri Purugatori. Koko rero n’ubwo tutazi abari mu Muriro w’iteka aho bazaba iteka barira kandi bahekenya amenyo, hakoraniyeyo inyoko ya ba Nyamurwanyakristu bahisemo kwibera mu mwijima w’ubugome, ubugomeramana n’ubuhakanamana kuri iyi si maze umubiri wabo umaze gusubizwa mu gitaka bubura amaso babona Abrahamu n’abemeye nka we bibereye aheza, bicuza ibyo bakoze ku isi maze ariko babona ko igihe cyarenze. Kiliziya ishaka ko nta muntu n’umwe usanga abo baturanye na shitani.
3. Ihumure rya Purugatori
Abari muri Purugatori na bo, ntitubazi ariko bariyo kandi baraboroga bicuza impamvu batisukuye hakiri kare none bikaba bitumye batinda kwinjira mu rumuri rw’iteka. Nta cyo ariko, abo bo bazava muri Purugatori binjire mu ijuru. Muri uku kwezi kwa cumi na kumwe duhereye none, twihatire kubasabira cyane. Iyo izo roho zibabaye, zibona ko tuzibuka zikaronka ihumure. Kubasabira misa, ya Liturujiya y’umusogongero w’ijuru ibafitiye akamaro; ishapule ibafitiye akamaro gakomeye; gusura aho bashyinguwe na byo bibazanira ihumure. Ibi byose tubavugaho si ibihimbano cyane ko tuzi ko hari uburyo na roho zo muri Purugatori zagiye zigaragariza bamwe mu bari bakiriho (umuntu yasoma ibijyanye n’uwitwa Mariya Sima mu gatabo kitwa Roho zo muri Purugatori zarambwiye). Si ibihimbano mu gihe tuzi kandi ko Bikira Mariya hari abo ajya yereka Purugatori, ijuru n’umuriro w’ukuzimu.
4. Amizero yacu
Amasomo twahizemo kuri uru rubuga yose aradushyigikiye mu gihe tukiri mu rugendo. Izayasi Umuhanuzi ndetse na Yohani intumwa badusobanuriye ko hari icyizere gikomeye cy’uko urupfu nta cyo rukivuze kuva Imana ishoborabyose yararokoye abana be. Ni kenshi dutinya urupfu no gupfa. Uyu mubiri turimo tunyuzamo tukiratana ni nk’umubambiko utuma tutareba neza ibyiza bidutegereje. Iyo dupfuye, roho yacu ikomeza kubaho maze kandi tugasobanukirwa neza n’iby’ijuru nka wa munyamurengwe YEZU avuga ko yapfuye maze yagera ikuzimu akubura amaso akabona Abrahamu na Lazaro wahoze ari umukene baganje mu ijuru (Lk 16, 19-31). Uwo mugaga yarumiwe atangira iby’amatakirangoyi…byose byari byararangiye kuko iyo umuntu atitoje kumvira Imana akiri ku isi ahubwo akanangira yumvira ijeri, n’iyo apfuye ni uko bigenda.
Ivanjili yagarutse ku rupfu rwa YEZU KIRISITU. Ni rwo rufunguzo rutuma dusobanukirwa n’urupfu rwacu. Nimucyo dusabirane gupfa nka KIRISITU bisobanura kunyura Imana mu buzima bwose kugeza ku munota wa nyuma. Ku bwacu ntitwabishobora, duhora dutakambira impuhwe za YEZU KIRISITU we ugira byose bishya mu Rupfu n’Izuka bye.
YEZU KIRISITU asingizwe. BIKIRA MARIYA Umwamikazi wa Roho zo muri Purugatori aduhalirwe. Abatagatifu bose badusabire.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha Buri gihe siko umugabo cyangwa umusore aba afite umugore cyangwa umukunzi umwe rukumbi ashobora guhuza nawe igitsina ngo arangize ibibazo bye by'umubiri. Muri iki gihe kwikinisha
bishobora kugufasha. Nyamara hari abadashaka kwikinisha cyangwa bumva bishakira igituba uko byamera kose bajya kureba bagasanga hari umukobwa cyangwa umugore washobewe ushaka kubyaza igituba cye amafaranga.
KUGURA IGITUBA:IBINTU 8 UGOMBA KUMENYA
Wiyemeje rero kugura igituba
1.igituba ni icyo waguze nta rukundo rurimo. Ntiwibeshye ngo ubivange n'urukundo kuko indayi yagufatira ikakurya utwawe twose.
2.Indayi ni umucuruzi nawe uri umuguzi mu iduka ry'igituba. Ugomba kumenya neza ibyo ugura ibyo ari byo n'uko wishyura hakiri kare ngo mutaza gutera amahane. Niba ari umuswero umwe cyangwa ibiri ukamenya ayo wishyura kuri buri muswero. Aha nta rukundo rurimo ntiwibeshye; urashaka kwizimiriza umuriro indayi na yo irashaka amafaranga.
3.Itwaze udukingirizo duhagije kandi ufitiye ikizere ko ari tuzima. Waguze ahantu ho kwizerwa.
Abakobwa n'abagore b'indayi bakunze kugendana indwara z'ibitsina z'amoko atandukanye.
4.Irinde cyane gusomana n'indayi kuko ishobora kuba isoma imboro nyinshi igashobora kuba yaba irwaye imitezi mu kanwa nka Herpes, Gonorrhea yo mu muhogo na Syphillis.
5.Irinde kunyaza indayi cyangwa ko hari amazi yagutarukira ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri, kuko amazi mvagitsina agira indwara nyinshi z'imitezi ushobora kwandura ku ruhu nka Gonorrhea, Clamydia n'izindi zandurira ku gukoranaho ku mubiri.
6.Indayi nyinshi ni ibyihebe n'amabandi kuko gufata ikimezo cyo kugurisha igitsina cyawe ku mafaranga akenshi bikorwa n'abihebuye. Ashobora kugusaka amafaranga mu mifuka cyangwa akaguteza andi mabandi.
7.Ugomba rero kwita ku mutekano wawe. Kumenya niba wakwikura mu y'abagabo biramutse bikubayeho. Niba ukeka ko aho mugiye kubikorera nta mutekano uhari, ibyiza ni ukubireka.
8.Guswera indayi rero urabona ko bitoroshye ibyiza ni ukubyirinda uko bishoboka, waba ubikeneye ukamenya ibyo ugiyemo ibyo ari byo.


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Wandike ibicuruzwa biodegradable ecommerce ipakira imifuka ya Poly Mailers yohereza imifuka
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
1. UMUNTU W'INGENZI- Buri gihe dukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango tubyare ubutumwa bwiza.Nibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi bigasubirwamo, ibidukikije byangiza isi.Nanone, birwanya amarira, birwanya gucumita, birinda inkuba kandi birinda amazi.
2. ICYITONDERWA- Hindura uburyo bwawe bwite, ibara rya pantone cyangwa inzira yo gucapa irashobora gutegurwa.Gukomeza kugendana nisoko, turagerageza uko dushoboye kugirango dutezimbere ibara rishya kugirango duhuze ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye.Gukora amakuru yawe yubucuruzi nikirangantego birashobora guhinga ikirango cyawe.
3. ICYITONDERWA KUBUCURUZI Buke- Kohereza amabaruwa ya poli nuburyo bushya bwubukungu bwo kohereza no gupakira kuva uburemere bworoshye nububiko bworoshye.Hano, turashobora kugufasha gutangira ubucuruzi bwawe hamwe na MOQ yo hasi.
Ibicuruzwa Ibisobanuro
Uruganda: Eastmoon (Guangzhou) Gupakira no gucapa CO., LTD
Ikiranga: Gusubiramo / Bio-kwangirika / Ibikoresho bisubirwamo
Ihitamo ryo guhitamo: Lithographie, Flexography, Digital (Standard na HD Icapa)
Gukoresha Icapiro: Mat Lamination / Varnishing / Kashe / Glossy Lamination / UV Coating, nibindi
MOQ: ibice 100
Gusaba
Hano hari intera nini yigihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa.
Ibaruwa ya poli ni amahitamo meza yo gupakira kubacuruza kumurongo.Zishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, nk'ubuhinzi, ubuvuzi, imiti, imyambaro, inkweto, kwisiga, kwita ku muntu, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikinisho, imifuka, n'ibindi.


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Isuku muri Amerika
Muri Amerika, isuku ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kigize ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ushobora gusanga amahame agenga isuku muri Amerika atandukanye n’ay’ahandi hantu wabaye. Kugira isuku iboneye muri Amerika harimo gukomeza kugira isuku bwite yo ku mubiri, gukomeza kugira isuku mu rugo rwawe, no kubaha ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, harimo amakaritsiye no ku kazi.
Hitamo imiterere yo kwigiramo amakuru kuri iyi paji. Ushobora kureba videwo, gukurura urupapuro rukubiyemo amakuru cyangwa kumva ikiganiro kiri mu majwi. Buri mahitamo atanga amakuru amwe.
Isuku bwite yo ku mubiri
Isuku bwite yo ku mubiri ni igikorwa cyo kwita ku mubiri n’imyambaro. Muri Amerika, bivuze kwiyuhagira cyangwa koga mu buryo buhoraho, kwisiga imibavu ihumura buri munsi, koga mu mutwe no kwiyogoshesha, no kumesa imyenda inshuro nyinshi. Kwita ku isuku bwite yo ku mubiri bituma umuntu agira ubuzima bwiza, bikamurinda kwanduza indwara, kandi binashobora gutuma umubano afitanye n’abandi urushaho kuba mwiza. Kandi, isuku bwite yo ku mubiri ni ingenzi mu kubona no kuguma ku kazi.
Gukomeza kugira isuku mu rugo rwawe
Kugira urugo rufite isuku binarinda guterwa n’udusimba. Iyo ukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura urugo rwawe, ni ngombwa ko ubika ukanajugunya iyo miti isukura mu buryo butekanye. Abana ntibagomba gukoresha imiti yifashishwa mu isukura kuko kubikoresha mu buryo butagenywe bishobora gutuma bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Imwe mu miti n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu rugo bishobora kuba ari bishya kuri wowe. Niba ufite ikibazo ku buryo bwo kuyikoresha, ushobora kubaza Ikigo gishinzwe gutuza impunzi mukorana. Kugira urugo rufite isuku binarinda guterwa n’udusimba. Iyo ukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura urugo rwawe, ni ngombwa ko ubika ukanajugunya iyo miti isukura mu buryo butekanye. Abana ntibagomba gukoresha imiti yifashishwa mu isukura kuko kubikoresha mu buryo butagenywe bishobora gutuma bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Imwe mu miti n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu rugo bishobora kuba ari bishya kuri wowe. Niba ufite ikibazo ku buryo bwo kuyikoresha, ushobora kubaza Ikigo gishinzwe gutuza impunzi mukorana.
Kubaha ahantu hahurira abantu benshi
Byongeye ku byo gukomeza kugira isuku bwite no gukomeza kugira isuku mu rugo rwawe, kubaha ahantu hahurira abantu benshi ni kimwe mu by’ingenzi bigize umuco w’Amerika. Ahantu hahurira abantu benshi harimo amaduka, amashuri, amakaritsiye, ku Kigo gishinzwe gutuza impunzi n’ibindi biro bya leta, ku kazi, amamesero rusange, aho kuruhukira, n’ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu muri rusange. Hari amahame, amategeko, kandi rimwe na rimwe, n’amategeko yerekeye uburyo abantu bakoresha bakanitwara bari aho hantu. Urugero: Ugomba kujugunya imyanda neza muri pubele. Rimwe na rimwe, kujugunya imyanda ahabonetse bihanwa n’amategeko kandi abarenga kuri ayo mategeko basabwa n’amategeko kwishyura amande. Gucira ahantu hari abantu benshi abenshi ntibabifata neza, kandi ntibyemewe kwihagarika ahantu hari abantu benshi. Ufite inshingano zo kumenya amategeko agenga aho uherereye, leta, na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika no kugira uruhare mu gutuma ahagukikije hagira isuku hakanasa neza kugira ngo hanogere abantu bose.
Kugira isuku muri Amerika
- Kwambara imyenda imeshe.
- Koza amenyo yawe inshuro ebyiri ku munsi.
- Koza no guca inzara ku buryo buhoraho.
- Kogosha ubwanwa ku buryo buhoraho.
- Kwitera umubavu uhumura buri munsi.
- Koga cyangwa kwiyuhagira ukoresheje isabune ku buryo buhoraho.
- Kumesa mu mutwe no kogosha imisatsi ku buryo buhoraho.
- Gukaraba intoki igihe zisa nabi, umaze kuva mu musarani, na mbere na nyuma yo kurya.
- Pfuka umunwa wawe igihe ukoroye kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakizwa mikorobe.
- Iyo urwaye ibicurane, ukoresha agatambaro, ntukoresha intoki zawe cyangwa amaboko y’ishati cyangwa y’umupira wawe.
- Birabujijwe gucira ahari abantu benshi.
- Birabujijwe kwihagarika ahantu hari abantu benshi.
- Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga imyambarire mu kazi.
Gukomeza kugira isuku mu rugo rwawe
Ugomba gutwikira no gukonjesha ibiribwa byangirika. Gusiga ibiribwa bidatwikiye bishobora gukurura udusimba n’imbeba. Shyira imyanda yose muri pubele, irimo ishashi. Pubele zuzuye zigomba gushyirwa muri pubele nini cyangwa ahajugunywa imyanda habugenewe. Ibikoresho bishobora kubyazwamo ibindi bigomba guhanagurwa maze bigashyirwa mu bitebo by’imyanda byabugenewe. Birabujijwe gushyira ibishishwa by’amagi, amagufa, cyangwa ibishishwa by’imbuto cyangwa imboga mu gihombo cya ravabo cyangwa ahanyura amazi yanduye. Birabujijwe gushyira ibintu, nk’imisatsi, mu gihombo cy’ubwogero, benywari, cyangwa cy’umusarani. Urupapuro rw’isuku gusa nirwo rugomba kumanukana n’amazi amanura umwanda mu musarani. Iyo uri koga, ugomba gutuma amazi aguma mu bwogero cyangwa benywari ufunga neza inzugi zo mu bwogero yangwa ushyira ibice byo hasi bya rido yo mu bwogero muri benywari. Kandi ugomba gukoresha tapi zo mu bwogero inyuma ya benywari cyangwa ubwogero. Ibizenga by’amazi bishobora kwangiza hasi. Sukura buri cyumba kiri mu rugo rwawe ku buryo buhoraho: hungura ivumbi ku bikoresho byo mu nzu, oza amadirishya, hanagura kontwari n’ahandi hantu hagaragara ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu gusukura, kubura, koresha imashini ivanaho imyanda, kandi unakorope mu nzu, nk’uko biboneye. Mesa amashuka, imyenda y’imisego, n’ibindi biryamirwa, n’amasume ku buryo buhoraho.
Kumesa
Imyenda isa neza ni kimwe mu by’ingenzi bigize isuku bwite yo ku mubiri. Aparitoma nyinshi cyangwa amazu menshi agerekeranye aba afite ibyumba byo kumeseramo bigenewe abayatuyemo. Hari n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, byitwa amamesero rusange, ushobora gukoresha mu kumesa imyenda yawe igihe aho utuye hadafite ibyumba byo kumeseramo. Ibyumba byo kumeseramo n’amamesero rusange bifite amamashini yo kumesa n’ayo kumutsa imyenda ugomba kwishyura kugira ngo uyakoreshe ukayishyura ukoresheje ibiceri cyangwa ikarita iriho amafaranga. Unagomba kwizanira isabune y’amazi yo kumeshesha igurwa mu maduka acuruza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Gukoresha ibyumba byo kumeseramo n’amamesero rusange ni bwo buryo buboneye bwo gutuma imyenda yawe igira isuku, ariko unagomba kwiga uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ayo mamashini no gushyira amafaranga yo kumeshesha mu ngengo y’imari yawe ya buri kwezi.
Witeguye gusuzuma ubumenyi bwawe?
Uburyo bwinshi bwo kwiyungura ubumenyi
Hifashishijwe amasomo ndetse na videwo by’ingirakamaro, hahora hari ikintu gishya cyo kwiyungura. Settle In yoroshya uburyo bwo kwiyungura ubumenyi ku bijyanye no kwimukira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iga ku muvuduko wawe – turi hano kubafasha.


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IGICE CYA GATANU
Kalisa yageze mu rugo yananiwe cyane ahita agwa agacuho wa murumuna we na we aramureka ngo aruhuke. Yicuye saa yine z’amanywa aho kuboneza ajya ku kazi ahita atega ipikipiki yerekeza iy’ibitaro.
Yageze ku marembo y’ivuriro ahasanga abakobwa babiri atazi bari kumwe na wa mushoferi wamucyuye.
Wa mushoferi yamubwiye ko bari baje kumureba mu rugo byihutirwa, ko umurwayi yagaruye ubwenge ariko ko ari gusakuza cyane abaza ifoto. Babanje kwibwirana.Umushoferi we yari yamaze kumenya Kalisa nawe amuzi.
Umushoferi yamusobanuriye ko umwe yitwa Claire ari umuganga ukora aho, n’aho undi na we ko bamubwiye ko yitwa Yvette, ngo akaba abana mu nzu na wa murwayi.
Kalisa yabajije Yvette uko yamenye aho uwo mukobwa ari, amusubiza ko Claire asanzwe azi umurwayi, ko yaje ku kazi mu gitondo akahamusanga agahita amuhamagara.
Icyakora yanamubwiye ko yamenye ko ataraye mu rugo mu ma saa kumi n’imwe ubwo umukozi wabo yabyukaga agasanga inzu irangaye, abona n’icyumba cy’umurwayi kirangaye ntiyamubonamo, batangira kubaririza mu nshuti no kuri telefoni, hanyuma Claire akaba ari we utuma bamenya aho ari.
Kalisa yarinjiye ajyana n’abo bakobwa, abanza kujya kureba wa muganga wabafashije nijoro asanga yitegura gutaha kuko yari yaraye izamu ribi. Umuganga yaramusuhuje bavugana gato, amusobanurira ko ikibazo umurwayi yagize ari uko asanzwe agira indwara yo kurota agakora ibintu asinziriye, akaba yanagenda nk’uko byagenze, ko iyo umuntu afite icyo kibazo bisaba kumuba hafi, kuko uramutse umukanze yashobora no guhita apfa.
Muganga yakomeje amubwira ko kuba bahuye rwose we aba yumva ari gukora ibintu bisanzwe, aba azi n’aho agiye, ariko ko aba asinziriye, bityo kuba yaramukanze ari yo ntandaro yo gushiduka agata ubwenge kubera kwikanga.
Kalisa yarababaye cyane kubera ukuntu yabonaga uwo mukobwa w’ihogoza ufite ikibazo nk’icyo, gusa muganga amubwira ko bishobora gukira. Muganga yahise amusezeraho aragenda anamushimira uburyo yitanze ahita agenda, n’aho Kalisa, Claire na Yvette berekeza mu cyumba bashyizemo umurwayi dore ko nyuma yo kugarura ubwenge bamukuye muri "Urgence" bakamushyira mu kindi cyumba (ariko na cyo cyihariye) aho yasurwa na buri wese. Icyakora n’ubwo yari yagaruye ubwenge, n’uwamubonaga ibyo yavugaga n’uburo yabikoragamo yasaga n’ukirota.
Binjiye mu cyumba umurwayi yari arimo, basanga yicaye ku gitanda. Abakubise amaso ahita abwira Yvette mu ijwi rituje ati: "Yve, sha ya foto sinkiyifite ndizera ko wa mubeshyi yasubiranye ibye. Gusa nawe ubyumve ko abahungu atari abantu kandi ndabazinutswe iteka n’iteka".
Yvette yaramusanze amwiyegamiza mu gituza, agerageza kumubaza ibyamubayeho niba hari ikintu yibuka, aho kumusubiza yitegereje Kalisa mu maso, abaza Yvette uwo ari we.
Mu gihe Yvette ataramusubiza, bahise babona urugi rwikubise hinjira umusore Kalisa yahise amenya kuko yari wa wundi bari baraye bashyamiranye. Wa murwayi yamukubise amaso asa noneho n’ukangutse bya nyabyo.
Mu ijwi rirerire cyane ati va hano wa munyabinyoma we (amarira ahita amwuzura amaso n’ikiniga kiramuganza asa n’ucisha make). Ati gumana ifoto zawe n’abo wirirwa uzinyanyagizamo kandi ntuzongera kumb…Ntabwo ijambo yarirangije kuko yahise a… (Biracyaza).
Ntuzacikwe n’igice cya gatandatu cy’iyi nkuru umenye ibyakurikiye kutarangiza iryo jambo.
Nshimyimana Leonidas


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Ibyo umugore uri mu mihango agomba kwirinda
Igihe cy’imihango ntabwo kimera kimwe ku bagore bose. Kuri bamwe kibabera igihe cy’uburibwe bukomeye ndetse n’umunaniro ukabije, mu gihe abandi baribwa mu kiziba cy’inda, bakaruka ndetse bakarwara umutwe cyane.
Niba uri umwe mu bavuzwe haruguguru, hari ibintu ukwiriye kwirinda gukora mu gihe uri mu mihango kuko bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwawe:
1.Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye
Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kuri bamwe mu bashakanye cyangwa se abakiri ingaragu mu gihe umugore cyangwa umukobwa ari mu mihango, hari abo bidatera ikibazo ariko hakabaho n’abadashobora gukora icyo gikorwa mu gihe umugore ari mu mihango.
Niba uri umukobwa, ukaba uri mu mihango, ariko ugakenera gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ni byiza ko uyikora ariko mukingira kuko aribwo ugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse n’ubundi burwayi wakwanduriramo kuko amaraso atuma habaho kwanduzanya ku buryo bworoshye.
2.Kutarya
Mu gihe umugore amara mu gihe cy’imihango, atakaza amaraso menshi ndetse n’ibindi bitunga umubiri. Mu gihe uri mu mihango ukwiriye kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ugahaga kugira ngo ugaruze ibyo umubiri watakaje, ndetse bitume n’umubiri ukomeza gukora neza kurushaho.
Urubuga rwandika ku buzima bwa Sante Plus Mag rutangaza ko udakwiriye na gato kugira ifunguro na rimwe usimbuka ku munsi ndetse ukibanda ku mbuto, imboga no kunywa amazi menshi.
3.Gukora ibintu bisaba imbaraga nyinshi
Gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe umukobwa cyangwa umugore ari mu mihango ni ikintu kibi ku buzima bwe. Uretse no kuba ava amaraso, hari igihe aba ababara mu kiziba cy’inda, umugongo umurya ndetse anaribwa imitsi.
Inzobere mu by’ubuzima, zigira inama abagore bari mu gihe cy’imihango kudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi cyane ahubwo bagakoresha icyo gihe mu kuruhuka kugira ngo umubiri usubirane imbaraga nubwo gukora uturimo tworoheje bitabujijwe.
4.Gukora kandi uziko ugira imihango ibabaza cyane
Ku bakobwa cyangwa abagore bagira imihango ibabaza cyane, birabagora kujya mu kazi cyangwa se banajyayo, bikabagora gutekereza neza ibijyanye nako.
Niba uri muri iki cyiciro , ugirwa inama yo kutagira isoni zo gusaba uruhushya kugira ngo umubiri wawe ubashe kwihanganira imihindagurikirre y’imisemburo iba iri kuba.
5.Kuryama utinze
Kuryama ku buryo buhagije ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi ku buzima bwawe cyane cyane mu gihe uri mu mihango. Ni byiza ko ujya kuryama hakiri kare. Uretse no kuba bigufasha kugarura imbaraga ku buryo bwihuse, binafasha kugabanya uburibwe uba ufite.
Iyi ni imwe mu myitwarire umukobwa cyangwa umugore uri mu mihango akwiriye kwirinda.
Niba hari ikibazo cyangwa uburwayi ushaka ko tuzakubariza muganga, wohereza ubutumwa bwawe kuri info@rwandamagazine.com


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Abana bahagarariye abandi bo mu mirenge ya Rubengera, Mubuga, Gishyita, Murambi na Ruganda ho mu karere ka Karongi bishimiye umwanya bahawe mu gutanga ibitekerezo bijya mu ngengo y’imari, ndetse banahamya ko bimwe mu byifuzo byabo byubahirijwe.
Mukantsinzi Esther, Uhagarariye abana mu murenge wa Ruganda ati “Uruhare twahawe rwo gutanga ibitekerezo byaduhaye gusabana n’abayobozi, ndetse ibyo tuvuze birumvikana kuko nimbi twarasabye ko amashuri yakongerwa bigakorwa turabishimira.”
Mukantsinzi akomeza avuga ko imyigire y’abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe batabasha kwiga, mu gihe abafite ubumuga bwo kutavuga hagikenewe abarimu bigisha amarenga, ndetse hakongerwa n’imyigire y’ikoranabuhanga mu bigo by’amashuri.
Ndayizeye Leonide Victoire, wungirije uhagarariye abana mu karere ka Karongi ati “Uyu munsi twarebeye hamwe ibitekerezo twari twaratanze mu igenamigambi no mu ngengo y’imari y’umwaka tugiye gusoza, ndetse tunatanga ibindi bitekerezo twifuza ko byazajyamo mu mwaka utaha wa 2022-2023. Akaba ari igikorwa gishimishije kuko byinshi mu bitekerezo twatanze umwaka ushize byubahirijwe ku kigero cya 60%.”
Ndayizeye akomeza avuga ko mubyabanejeje bigaruka ku bikorwa bari barasabye byo kongera umubare w’ibyumba by’amashuri byakozwe gusa ikibazo cyo gushyiraho inzira z’abafite ubumuga kiracyari imbogamizi, ndetse n’amafumbire n’inyongeramusaruro ibiciro byayo byarazamutse ku buryo babona bibabangamira bakaba basaba Leta ko hari icyo yakora.
Akoyiremeye Elodie Octavie uhagarariye ihuriro ry’abana ku rwego rw’Igihugu aherutse gutangariza Rwandanews24 ko guhabwa umwanya nk’abana bagatanga ibitekerezo bishyirwa mu ngengo y’Imari y’Igihugu bituma bumva ko bashoboye ndetse bakarushaho kurinda ibyagezweho kuko baba barabigizemo uruhare.
Ati “N’igikorwa cyiza cyane kuko gituma twumva ko umwana ari ku isonga kandi Leta yacu idukunda atari bya bindi bavuga ngo uruhare rw’umwana mu bimukorerwa gusa, igihe babivugaga tutajya mu ngengo y’imari ntabwo twabyumvaga kandi bidufasha kurinda ibyagezweho, niba uziko ari igikorwaremezo cyaje warakigizemo uruhare ntabwo uzacyangiriza.”
Evariste Murwanashyaka, Umukozi ushinzwe gahunda muri CLADHO avuga ko bamaze imyaka 3 bakira ibitekerezo by’abana bijya mu igenamigambi kandi ko impinduka nyinshi zigenda zigaragaza.
Ati “Mu myaka 3 ishize twatangiye kujya twakira ibitekerezo by’abana bijya mu igenamigambi, ukaba ari umwihariko wo mu turere 13, aho dufatanya na UNICEF muri uyu mushinga, twasanze abana bataritabiraga inama zitangirwamo ibitekerezo by’abakuru bijya mu igenamigambi niyo mpamvu twahisemo gushyiraho icyiciro cyabo cyihariye tukajya tubahuriza hamwe bakabasha kwisanzura, ndetse ibitekerezo by’abana tubishyikiriza Inteko ishinga amategeko na Misiteri y’Imari n’igenamigambi.”
Murwanashyaka akomeza avuga ko abana kuva batangira gutanga ibitekerezo bijya mu igenamigambi impinduka nyinshi zagiye zigaragaza.
Niyizurugero Mediatrice, Umukozi w’Ikigo gishinzwe imikurire no kurengera abana mu karere ka Karongi avuga ko ibitekerezo by’abana iyo byakiriwe biha imbaraga komite z’abana kuko bumva ko babashije kuvugira abo bahagarariye.
Ati “Komite z’abana kuba zarashyizweho kuva ku mudugudu barahura bagatanga ibitekerezo bijya mu igenamigambi, tukabihuza n’ibyatanzwe n’abandi baturage, bigatuma umwana yumva ko ari umuyobozi wo kuvugira bagenzi babo.”
Niyizurugero akomeza avuga ko Abana bibaha imbaraga mu gihe yumvishe ko yagize uruhare mu bimukorerwa, ndetse ahamya ko hari ibitekerezo abana batanga akenshi ukanasanga abakuru bari babyibagiwe.
Niyizurugero akomeza avuga ko mu karere ka Karongi ibitekerezo abana bari baratanze bijya mu igenamigambi umwaka ushize 60% byashyizwe mu bikorwa.


text:
Umuvuduko ukabije utagira umuyoboro wa peteroli hamwe na gaz
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Umuvuduko ukabije utagira umuyoboro tube Umuvuduko ukabije wamazi ni ubwoko bwigituba, ni mubyiciro byicyuma kitagira icyuma.Uburyo bwo gukora ni kimwe nu muyoboro udafite ikidodo, ariko haribisabwa cyane kubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yicyuma.Umuyoboro mwinshi wogukoresha akenshi mubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuyoboro mwinshi wogukoresha cyane cyane mugukora umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na ultra high pressure boiler superheater tube, umuyoboro wa reheater, umuyoboro, umuyoboro wingenzi nibindi nibindi.
Umuyoboro muke kandi uringaniye Umuyoboro wa GB3087-2008, igitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi GB5310-2008 ukoreshwa mugukora ubwoko bwose bwububiko bwumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko ukabije wamazi, umuyoboro wamazi utetse hamwe na lokomoteri hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi cyane, umwotsi munini, umwotsi muto. n'umuyoboro w'amatafari ya pipe umuyoboro mwiza wa karubone yubatswe ibyuma bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje (bizunguruka) icyuma kitagira icyuma.Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite uburinganire (GB / T8162-2008) ukoreshwa muburyo rusange nuburyo bwubukanishi bwicyuma kidafite icyuma.
Ibisobanuro nibiranga ubuziranenge: GB5310-2008 "Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma cyumuvuduko mwinshi" umurambararo ushyushye wa diameter 22 ~ 530mm, uburebure bwurukuta 20 ~ 70mm.Ubukonje bukonje (bukonje bukonje) umuyoboro wa diameter 10 ~ 108mm, uburebure bwurukuta 2.0 ~ 13.0mm.
Umuyoboro udasanzwe udasanzwe udafite icyuma ni ijambo rusange ryumuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe hamwe nizindi shusho zambukiranya usibye umuyoboro uzenguruka.Ukurikije imiterere nubunini butandukanye bwicyuma cyicyuma, gishobora kugabanywa muburinganire buringaniye bwurukuta rwihariye rudasanzwe rufite umuyoboro wicyuma (kode D), uburebure bwurukuta rudasanzwe buringaniye bwumuringa wicyuma (code BD), diameter ihinduka idasanzwe- ishusho yicyuma idafite icyuma (code BJ).Imiyoboro idasanzwe idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byubatswe, ibikoresho nibikoresho byimashini.Ugereranije n'umuyoboro uzengurutse, umuyoboro ufite ishusho muri rusange ufite umwanya munini wa inertia hamwe na modulus igice, ifite nini nini yo kunama no kurwanya torsion, irashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwimiterere, ikiza ibyuma.
Umuvuduko mwinshi Umuyoboro utagira ikizinga, Ibigize imiti
.Uburyo bwo gupima imiti ukurikije gb222-84 na GB223 "Uburyo bwo gusesengura imiti ya Steel na Alloy" igice cyingenzi.
(2) GB5310-2008.Uburyo bwo gupima imiti ukurikije GB222-84 na "Uburyo bwo gusesengura imiti yicyuma nicyuma na Alloy", GB223 "Uburyo bwo gusesengura imiti yicyuma nicyuma na Alloy".
.
Ibigize imitiIbipimo Byinshi Umuyoboro udafite umuyoboro, Icyiciro cya Steel
(1) Ibyuma byiza bya karubone byubatswe ibyuma 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG.
.
.Imiyoboro y'icyuma itangwa muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Hiyongereyeho, microstructure, ingano yintete hamwe na decarburisation yicyuma cyarangije ibyuma nabyo birasabwa.
Umuvuduko mwinshi Umuyoboro utagira ikizinga, Ibintu bifatika bya
(1) GB3087-82.Ikizamini cya Tensile ukurikije GB / T228-87, ikizamini cya hydraulic ukurikije GB / T241-90, ikizamini cyo gusibanganya ukurikije GB / T246-97, ikizamini cyaka umuriro ukurikije GB / T242-97, ikizamini cyo kugonda ubukonje ukurikije GB244-97.
.Ikizamini cya tension, ikizamini cyumuvuduko wamazi hamwe nikizamini cyo kuringaniza ni kimwe na gb3087-82;Ikizamini cyingaruka ukurikije GB229-94, ikizamini cyaka ukurikije GB / T242-97, ikizamini cy ingano ukurikije YB / T5148-93;Ukurikije GB13298-91 yo kugenzura microstructure, GB224-87 yo kugenzura ibice bya decarburisation na GB / T5777-96 yo kugenzura ultrasonic.
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Umuvuduko mwinshi Umuyoboro utagira ikizinga, Uburyo bwo gukora
Umuvuduko mwinshi utagira umuyoboro , Nubwoko bwumuyoboro utagira ikizinga.Uburyo bwo gukora ni kimwe nu muyoboro udafite ikidodo, ariko haribisabwa cyane kubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yicyuma.Ukurikije imikoreshereze yubushyuhe igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwamazi rusange hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi.
Umuyoboro mwinshi utagira kashe , Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri munsi ya 450 ℃, umuyoboro wo murugo ukorwa ahanini no no10 na No20 karuboni ihujwe nicyuma gishyushye cyangwa umuyoboro ukonje.
Pressure Umuvuduko mwinshi utagira umuyoboro , Iyo ukoreshejwe, umuyoboro akenshi uba uri munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.Mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwo hejuru gazi ya gaz hamwe numwuka wamazi, okiside na ruswa bizabaho.Umuyoboro wibyuma urasabwa kugira imbaraga ndende zirambye, kurwanya okiside nyinshi kwangirika no gukomera kwa microstructure.


text:
MINAGRI yagaragaje icyaba umuti urambye wo gukumira amapfa
Nyuma yuko muri tumwe mu turere tw’Intara y’i Burasirazuba hagaragaye ikibazo cy’amapfa yateye bamwe mubaturage kujya gushakira ubuzima ahandi, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu Rwanda (MINAGRI) irashishikariza abanzi gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvomerera imyaka busanzwe bukoreshwa mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi.
N’ubwo iyi minisiteri ibona ubu buryo nk’umuti urambye wakumira amapfa, abahinzi bavuga ko buhenze kuburyo batabasha kubona ubushobozi bwo kugura ibikoresho byifashishwa.
Muri iyi minsi muri tumwe mu turere tw’intara y’i Burasirazuba turimo Bugesera, Kayonza na Kirehe hari ikibazo cy’amapfa yatewe n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe, bituma abahinzi babura umusaruro, abaturage baho batangira kujya gushakishiriza imibereho ahandi ibizwi nko gusuhuka.
Iki kibazo bamwe bita ko ari inzara yibasiye abatuye muri icyo gice, cyahagurukije inzego z’ubuyobozi kugira ngo barandure umuzi wacyo.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, Tony Nsanganira, kuri uyu wa gatatu taliki ya 29 Kamena 2016, ubwo yasuraga ishuri rikuru ry’Imyuga n’Ubumenyingiro ryo mu ntara y’amajyepfo (IPRC South), yagiranye ikibaniro n’abahinzi bari guhugurwa ku buryo bugezweho bwo kuhira imyaka.
Nsanganira yavuze ko hakimara kugaragara ikibazo cy’amapfa mu ntara y’i Burasirazuba bahise bafata ingamba zo gushishikariza abahinzi gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kuhira ibihingwa.
Yagize ati “Icyo dushyize imbere cyane twakomeje no gukoraho kuva icyo gihe ni ukureba uburyo twahangana n’iryo hindagurika ry’ibihe dukoresha gahunda yo kuhira ”.
Bamwe mu bagize amakoperative y’ubuhinzi bari guhabwa amahugurwa bagaragaje ko bamaze kunguka ubumenyi, ariko bafite ikibazo cy’uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa bihenze bikaba bigoranye ko babona ubushobozi bwo kubigura.
Mbarushimana yagize ati “Imbogamizi tugira ni uko ubu buryo buhenze, habaho wenda korohereza abaturage kuko biragoye ko na Koperative yapfa kubona miliyoni ziguze ibikoresho byifashishwa”.
Tonny Nsanganira yabwiye aba bahinzi ko badakwiye kugira impungenge kuko Leta izajya yunganira abakoresha ubu buryo bwo kuhira, ariko agatanga inama yo kwibumbira hamwe no kugana ibigo by’imari bagasaba inguzanyo.
Nsanganira ati “Biri muri gahunda ya ‘nkunganire’ ya Leta, ituma abantu bashobora kunganirwa kugera ku kigero cya 50% by’ikiguzi cy’ibyo bikoresho”.
Yakomeje asobanura ko iyi gahunda ya nkunganire, ifite umwihariko wo gufasha mu bikorwa byo kuhira bahereye ku bafite ubuso bungana n’igice cya Hegitali kugeza kuri Hegitali 10.
Umuyobozi wa IPRC South, Dr Twabagira Barnabe yavuze ko kugeza ubu bamaze guhugura abahinzi bagera ku 160 baturuka muri koperative z’ubuhinzi zinyuranye, ariko ari ngo ni gahunda ikomeza.
Dr Twabagira yakomeje avuga ko ku kijyanye n’ibiciro, kugura imashini n’ibindi bikoresho byifashishwa mu kuhira imyaka, bigera muri miliyoni 11 z’amafaranga y’u rwanda.
Ubu buryo bwo kuhira bukora bute?
Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo kuhira imyaka bita “Rain Gun” (ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda ni kuvuga imbunda irasa imvura)busanzwe bukoreshwa mu bigo bikora ubushakashatsi.
Rain Gun ubusanzwe ifite ibice bitatu, birimo igice gitumbagiza amazi mu kirere akamanuka ameze nk’imvura, imashini itanga umuvuduko w’amazi, ndetse n’umupira ukabuta amazi.
Kuri ibi hiyongeraho n’ahantu ho gufatira amazi agomba gukoreshwa, nk’ikigega cy’amazi, urugomero cyangwa amazi yatezwe kuri shitingi.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvomerera amazi ku bihingwa iyo buri gukoreshwa ubona ntaho bitaniye n’imvura isanzwe iri kugwa.
Iyi Rain Gun uyiteraka ahantu hamwe ikamisha amazi nk’ay’imvura akagera muri metero zirenga 30 kandi igenda yizenguruka, warangiza ukayimura ukayiteraka ahandi.
U Rwanda kimwe n’ibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe, umubare munini w’abarutuye utunzwe n’ubuhinzi bukomatanyije n’ubworozi, gusa ahenshi mucyaro iyo ari mugihe cy’izuba ubuhinzi busa naho buhagaze abahinzi bakaba bahura n’inzara.
Ibi kandi bituma ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’ibikomoka ku bworozi bizamuka ku isoko, kubera ibura ry’imyaka n’ubwatsi bw’amatungo.
Mu minsi ishize abanyeshuri bo muri IPRC South baganiriye na IGIHE bagaragaje ko ikoreshwa rya Rain Gun ryitaweho ibi bibazo byose byakemuka, abahinzi n’aborozi bagakomeza ibikorwa byabo igihe cyose babishakiye.
Aba banyeshuri bagaragje ko mu buryo bwa bizinesi, Rain Gun ishobora no kugurwa n’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa Koperative , akajya ayikodesha abandi bakamuha amafaranga.
Ibigaragara ni uko abahinzi bishyize hamwe cyangwa koperative bakagura Rain Gun byafasha kwihutisha no guteza imbere ibikorwa byabo by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi cyane ko hari ubwo babura umusaruro kubera ibura ry’imvura, ikindi kandi byabaha n’amahirwe yo bahinga mu gihe cy’izuba.
Prudence Kwizera, IGIHE Ltd


text:
SRYLED itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwa LED murugo rwitorero, stade, inama, ikinamico, amaduka, idirishya, resitora, hoteri.Dufite ibyerekezo bisanzwe byimbere LED, kwerekana LED igaragara, kwerekana LED byoroshye.
Imbere ya LED yerekana imbere ni imbere, biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga, kandi irashobora kubika umwanya munini.Uretse ibyo, Turashobora guhitamo ingano nuburyo dukurikije ibyo usabwa.
Gukorera mu mucyo
Uburemere bworoshye 15KG / sqm
Kwiyubaka byoroshye
Garanti yimyaka 3
shakisha
Byoroheje, byoroshye kandi byoroshye
Inguni nini yo kureba
Ihanga nkuko ubishaka
Gutondeka neza, hejuru cyane
shakisha
Kubungabunga Imbere
Imiterere y'ibyuma byubusa
Igishushanyo Cyiza
Kwiyubaka byoroshye
Uburemere bworoshye & Inini
shakisha


text:
“Ubuvuzi bwifashisha Umuziki”: Menya Uburyo Bukorwa n’ Umumaro Wabwo
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki ni uburyo bukoresha ibigize umuziki mu gufasha abantu kumererwa neza no kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe. Ni uburyo bufite intego, burangwa n’ ibi bikurirkira:
Gukora umuziki
Kwandika indirimbo
Kuririmba
Kubyina
Kumva umuziki
Kuganira ku muziki
Ubu buryo bw’ imivurire bushobora gufasha abantu bafite indwara z’ agahinda, umuhangayiko, kandi bukongera icyanga cy’ ubuzima ku bantu bafite uburwayi bw’ umubiri.
Uwo ari we wese ashobora gukoresha ubu buryo, ntibigombera kuba warize umuziki kugira ngo ugirirwe umumaro n’ ubu buryo.
Ubwoko bw’ ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki ni igikorwa gisaba imbaraga, aho umurwayi agira uruhare mu ikorwa ry’ umuziki, cyangwa ntakoreshe imbaraga nyinshi, ubwo bikajyana no kumva cyangwa gukora ibintu hifashishijwe umuziki. Inzobere nyinshi zikoresha ubwo buryo bwombi burimo gukora cyangwa gukoresha umuziki.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki, burimo:
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki hagamijwe gusesengura imitekerereze: ubu buryo butuma ugira imbaraga zo kugira ikiganiro utateguye binyuze mu kuririmba cyangwa gucuranga ibikoresho byabugenewe ukamenya ibitekerezo byawe, akenshi utigeze witaho, ndetse nyuma ukaza kubigarukaho uri kumwe n’ inzobere mukorana urugendo rw’ ubuvuzi.
Kwifashisha umuziki bikozwe n’ umuntu bwite (Benenzon Therapy): kuri ubu buryo, umuntu ki giti cye niwe wishakira injyana imuryoheye, akenshi bikaba bigaragaza ko iyo njyana ifite aho ihuriye n’ ibitekerezo cyangwa ibyifuzo by’ imbere muri we.
Ubuvuzi bw’ imitekerereze n’ imyitwarire bwifashisha umuziki: ni uburyo bushyira hamwe ubuvuzi bw’ imitekerereze n’ imyitwarire n’ umuziki. Muri ubu buvuzi, umuziki ukoreshwa mu gukomeza imyitwarire imwe n’ imwe no guhindura indi. Ubu buryo kandi bufite umurongo bugenderaho, bwateguwe, kandi bushobora kwibanda ku kumva umuziki, kubyina, kuririmba cyangwa gucuranga ibikoresho by’ umuziki.
Ubuvuzi buhabwa amatsinda hifashishijwe umuziki: ni uburyo bwibanda ku muziki mu kuzana impinduka mu bantu bafite icyo bahuriyeho. Bikorwa mu matsinda kandi busaba uruhare rwa buri wese.
Uburyo bwa Nordoff-Robbins: bwitwa ko ari ubuvuzi bwo guhanga, bukaba bukorwa iyo umurwayi acuranze ibikoresho by’ umuziki (cyane cyane ingoma), agafashwa n’ umuganga nawe acuranga ikindi gikoresho. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwifashisha umuziki butuma umurwayi yirekura kandi akigaragaza uko ari.
Uburyo bwo ukoresha umuziki umuntu atekereza: ubu buryo bw’ ubuvuzi bukoresha umuziki ucuranze kandi ugenda gahoro nk’ inzira yo gutuma umuntu atekereza neza. Muri ubu buryo, usobanura uko wiyumva, uko umerewe, ibyo wibuka, n’ amashusho aza mu mutwe iyo utekereje mu gihe uri kumva umuziki.
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha kuririmba: ni uburyo bwibanda ku myitozo itandukanye, harimo gukoresha ijwi karemano, no guhumeka kugira ngo umuntu ahuze amarangamutima n’ ibyiyumbviro bye. Uyu murimo urema ikintu cyo kwitekerezaho wowe ubwawe.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki n’ ubuvuzi bw’ ijwi
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki n’ ubwibanda ku ijwi buratandukanye, kandi buri buryo bufite icyo bugajime, umurongo ngenderwaho, ibikoresho n’ aho bukorerwa.
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki ni uburyo bushya, ariko ubwibanda ku ijwi bushingiye ku mico y’ abantu baba mu gace ka Tibet, muri Asia y’ iburasirazuba.
Ubuvuzi bw’ ijwi bukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo ijwi rigororoke, ariko ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bwibanda ku bimenyetso birimo umujagarararo n’ uburibwe.
Amahugurwa n’ ibyangombwa byo gukora umwuga w’ ubuvuzi bw’ ijwi ntago bihuye n’ ibikenewe mu kuvura abantu hifashishijwe umuziki.
Inzobere mu buvuzi bwifashisha umuziki akenshi zikora mu bitaro, mu bigo bivura ababaswe n’ ibiyobyabwenge, cyangwa bakikorera, ariko abaganga mu buvuzi bwibanda ku ijwi batanga serivisi zabo nka kimwe mu biherekeza ubuvuzi bwatanzwe n’ abandi.
Uburyo bukoreshwa
Iyo utangiye gukorana n’ inzobere mu buvuzi bwifashisha umuziki, uhera ku kumenya intego zawe. Urugero; niba ufite agahinda gakabije, ushobora kwizera ko wakoresha umuziki mu kuzamura ibyishimo byawe kandi mu buryo karemano. Ushobora kandi kuba ushaka gukoresha umuziki mu kuvura ibindi bimenyetso by’ agahinda gakabiije harimo umuhangayiko, kubura ibitotsi, cyangwa gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwibanda ku kintu kimwe.
Mu gihe cy’ ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki, ushobora kumva ubwoko butandukanye bw’ umuziki, ucuranga ibikoresho by’ umuziki, cyangwa ukaba wahimba indirimbo zawe.
Ushobora gusabwa kuririmba cyangwa kubyina. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutera imbaraga zo gukoresha uburyo bwawe ushaka, cyangwa bakakubwira uburyo ukurikiza.
Ushobora gusabwa kwita ku marangamutima yawe mu gihe uri muri icyo gikorwa cyangwa ukemerera ibyiyumviro byawe bikayobora ibyo uri ukora. Urugero; niba ufite umujinya, ushobora gucuranga cyangwa ukaririmba n’ ijwi riranguruye, ukabikora vuba, kandi uvanga amajwi.
Ushobora gukoresha umuziki kugira ngo umenye inzira wakoresha uhindura uko wiyumva. Niba wagaragaje umujinya cyangwa umujagararo, umuganga wifashisha umuziki ashobora kukubwira kumva cyanwa guhanga umuziki ugenda gahoro kandi woroheje.
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki akenshi bukorerwa umurwayi umwe, ariko abantu batandukanye bashobora kubuhabwa mu itsinda niba bishoboka. Guhura n’ umuganga ukoresha umuziki mu buvuzi atanga bikorerwa ahantu habugenewe, harimo:
Ivuriro
Ikigo nderabuzima
Gereza
Ibitaro
Mu biro by’ abaganga bigenga
Ahavurirwa indwara z’ umubiri
Ibigo byita ku babaswe n’ ibiyobyabwenge.
Aho byabera hose, icyumba mukoreramo mwembi kigomba kuba kiri ahantu hatuje, kandi hatari ibirangaza.
Ibibazo bivurwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora kugirira umumaro abantu bafite:
Indwara ya Alzheimer (irangwa no kugira amazinda)
Umuhangayiko n’ umujagararo
Autism
Indwara z’ umutima
Uburibwe bumaze igihe kirekire
Agahinda gakabije
Diyabete
Ibibazo mu bwisanzure ku bandi
Ihindagurika ry’ amarangamutima
Kumva wihaye agaciro gake
Kubabara umutwe
Guhubuka
Kumva umerewe nabi
Indwara y’ ihungabana
Ibibazo bijyanye no kubyara
Kwitabwaho nyuma y’ impanuka cyangwa kubagwa
Ibibazo byo guhumeka
Ububata bw’ ibiyobyabwenge
Ibibazo bijyanye no kubagwa
Gukomereka kw’ ibice bigize ubwonko
Ibibazo byo kugenda cyangwa kugenzura ibice by’ umubiri.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora gufasha abantu bafite:
Kubura ibitotsi
Indwara ya obsessive compulsive disorder
Indwara yo mu mutwe (schizophrenia)
Guturika imitsi y’ ubwonko
Ikindi ni uko ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bukoreshwa mu gufasha abana, ingimbi n’ abangavu:
Kumva neza abo ari bo
Guteza imbere imivuganire yabo.
Kwiga uko bagenzura amarangamutima yabo
Gukira ihungabana
Kwitekerezaho
Akamaro k’ ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora kugirira umumaro abantu bose, hatagendewe ku myaka, kandi abana nabo bashobora gufashwa nabwo. Burakoreshwa cyane kandi bugirira umumaro abantu bafite n’ abadafite ubumenyi mu muziki kandi bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe cyangwa umubiri.
Gukoresha umuziki bishobora:
Kongera imbaraga ibice by’ ubwonko bituma umuntu abika amakuru, amarangamutima, kugenda, kumviriza, ibikorwa n’ umubiri umuntu atabyitayeho, gufata imyanzuro no kwishima.
Kuzuza inshingano ku bantu bakuru bari mu matsinda.
Kugabanya umuvuduko w’ amaraso no gutera k’ umutima
Kurekura imisemburo y’ ibyishimo
Kuruhura imitsi.
Kuvanaho umujagararo no kongera umutuzo
Gukomeza ingendo no kongera imivuganire hagati y’ abana n’ abakuze bafite ubumuga.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko umuziki ushobora gufasha abantu bafite indwara yo kugira amazinda n’ ibindi bibazo byo kwibagirwa.
Muri rusange, ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora kuzamura ibyiyumviro byiza, harimo:
Umutuzo
Umunezero
Kwigirira icyizere
Kwubahana mu mubano
Icyizere wagira
Gukoresha n’ inyungu z’ ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki byakozweho ubushakashatsi mu myaka myinshi. Ibyavuyemo byerekanye ko umuziki gushobora gufasha abantu bafite agahinda gakabije n’ umuhangayiko, ibibazo by’ imisinziririre, ndetse na kanseri.
Agahinda gakabije
Ibyigwa byerekanye ko ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bwaba bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa mu buvuzi bw’ indwara y’ agahinda gakabije. Hagendewe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe, gukoresha umuziki bigira umumaro munini iyo bifatanyijwe n’ ubundi buryo busanzwe bukoresha (harimo imiti n’ ibiganiro)
Iyo bukoreshejwe hamwe n’ ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora kugabanya ibitekerezo bidahinduka, agahinda n’ umuhangayiko mu bantu bafite indwara ya Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
Mu mwaka wa 2016, abashakashatsi bakoze icyigwa cyerekeye uburyo umuziki waherekeza ubuvuzi bw’ imitekerereze n’ imyitwarire mu kuvura agahinda gakabije. Nubwo hakenewe ubundi bushakashatsi, ibyavuyemo bitanga icyizere.
Kubura ibitotsi
Abantu benshi babona ko umuziki, cyangwa urusaku ruringaniye, bibafasha gusinzira. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora gufasha abantu bafite ibibazo by’ imisinzirire cyangwa kubura ibitotsi nk’ ikimenyetso cy’ agahinda gakabije
Ugereranyije n’ imiti cyangwa ubundi buvuzi butangwa ku bafite ibibazo byo gusinzira, umuziki urahendutse, kandi ni ikintu abantu bose bashobora gukoresha ku giti cyabo mu kugenzura no kwita ku bibazo byo gusinzira.
Kugabanya uburibwe
Umuziki wagaragaye nk’ uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare bw’ igihe gito cyangwa kirekire, ku bantu bafite imyaka yose. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kumva umuziki bishobora gufasha bantu, yaba abana cyangwa abakuru bavuwe babazwe cyangwa bakomeretse, (nk’ urugero), guhangana n’ uburibwe.
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora kugabanya uburibwe bufite aho buhuriye n’ ibibazo bikurikira:
Indwara z’ igihe kirekire: ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora kuba igice kimwe mu bikorwa byo kugabanya uburibwe bw’ igihe kirekire, kandi bufasha umuntu kwibanda ku byiza yahuye nabyo kuva igihe bagaragaje ibimenyetso by’ uburibwe bukabije.
Ibise no kubyara: mu gihe cyo kubyara, ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki ni uburyo bwiza, buhendukiye buri wese, kandi budakoresha imiti mu kugabanya uburibwe n’ umuhangayiko ku byabyeyi bari ku bise.
Kubagwa: iyo umuziki ufatanyijwe n’ ubundi buryo bwo kwita ku muntu wabazwe, ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ikigero cy’ uburibwe, umuhangayiko, gutera cyane k’ umutima, n’ umuvuduko ukabije w’ amaraso ku bantu bakira ibikomere byo kubagwa.
Kanseri
Guhangana na kanseri no kwitabira ubuvuzi bwayo bigira ingaruka ku marangamutima nk’ uko bimera ku mubiri. Abantu barwaye kanseri akenshi bakenera amasoko menshi y’ ubufasha kugira ngo bite ku marangamutima n’ imibereho yabo.
Ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki byagaragaye ko bufasha kugabanya umuhangayiko mu bantu barwaye kanseri, batangiye kuvurwa. Umuziki ushobora kubafasha kandi guhangana n’ ingaruka ziterwa n’imiti bahabwa, cyane cyane iseseme.
Ikindi, ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora kugira umumaro ku marangamutima ku bantu bagira indwara y’ agahinda gakabije nyuma yo kwemeza ko bafite kanseri, mu gihe bavurwa, cyangwa nyuma yo kwitabwaho.
Ingingo zo kwitaho
Ku giti cyabwo, ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bushobora kuba butujuje ibisabwa no bukoreshwe bwonyine mu kuvura indwara, cyane cyane izo mu mutwe. Ariko kandi, iyo bufatanyijwe n’ imiti, ibiganiro cyangwa ubundi bufasha butangwa, bishobora kugirira inyungu nyinshi umurwayi.
Niba ufite ibibazo byo kumva, koresha akuma kabigufashamo cyangwa uvugishe umuganga w’ amatwi mbere yo gutangira ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki kugira ngo amenye neza niba ari uburyo butekanye kuri wowe.
Na none, ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki bukorwa umuntu anyeganyega cyangwa abyina bushobora kutaba uburyo bwiza niba ufite uburibwe, indwara, imvune cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy’ umubiri gituma udakoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Ikindi ni uko ukeneye kumenya niba ubwishingizi bwawe bwishyura ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki mbere yo gutangira. Gahunda zose uzitabira zishobora kwishyurwa nabwo ariko ukeneye ko umuganga wawe agufasha kubona inzobere muri ubu buvuzi.
Uko watangira
Niba ukeneye kumenya byinshi ku buvuzi bwifashisha umuziki, vugisha umuganga cyangwa inzobere mukorana. Bashobora kuguhuza n’ umuganga mu kuvurisha ubu buryo.
Bitewe n’ intego ufite, gahunda imwe y’ ubuvuzi bwifashisha umuziki imara hagati y’ iminota 30 na 50. Nku’ uko wagirana ikiganiro n’ inzobere mu mitekerereze, ushobora guhitamo inshuro uzabonana n’ inzobere igufasha, Urugero; rimwe mu cyumweru cyangwa ukaba wahitamo gukorana nawe mu gihe ubikeneye.
Mbere yo kugira gahunda ya mbere, ushobora kuba wavugana n’ umuganga wawe kugira ngo umenye icyo uzakura muri ubwo buvuzi ndetse ukagana umuganga usanzwe akwitaho iyo bikenewe.


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>> Igihe cy'Igisibo
Amasomo yo kuwa 3 w'ivu, A
Isomo rya mbere : Yow 2,12-18
Igitabo cy'Umuhanuzi Yoweli
12Na n’ubu kandi, uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze, nimungarukire n’umutima wanyu wose, mwigomwe mu byo kurya, murire kandi muganye. 13Nimushishimure imitima yanyu, aho gushishimura ibyo mwambaye, maze mugarukire Uhoraho, lmana yanyu, kuko agwa neza akanagira impuhwe; atinda kurakara akaba n’indahemuka, kandi ntakunda guteza ibyago. 14Hari uwabimenya se? Ahari wenda ntiyazisubiraho! Ahari wenda icyago ntiyazagisimbuza umugisha, akongera gushimishwa n’amaturo n’ibitambo mwatura Uhoraho, Imana yanyu! 15Nimuvugirize ihembe i Siyoni, mutangaze hose igisibo gitagatifu, kandi mutumize bose mu iteraniro. 16Nimukoranye rubanda, muhamagaze ikoraniro ryose. Nimukoranye abasaza n’abato, ndetse n’abakiri ku ibere. Umukwe nasohoke mu nzu ye, umugeni na we ave mu cyumba cye. 17Abaherezabitambo, ari bo bashinzwe imirimo y’Uhoraho, nibaririre hagati y’umuryango w’Ingoro n’urutambiro; nibatakambe bagira bati «Uhoraho, babarira imbaga yawe; wikoza isoni umurage wawe ngo amahanga awuhindure urw’amenyo. Ni iki cyatuma mu mahanga bavuga ngo : Mbese lmana yabo iba he?» 18Ni bwo Uhoraho agiriye ishyaka igihugu cye, maze ababarira umuryango we.
Kuzirikana : Zab 51 (50),3-4, 5-6ab, 12-13, 14.17
ZABURI
- Inyik/ Nyagasani, turememo umutima usukuye,
- Maze utuguvugururemo ibitekerezo biboneye.
- Mana yanjye, ngirira imbabazi ukurikije ineza yawe,
- kubera impthwe zawe nyinshi, umpanagureho ibyaha byanjye.
- Nyuhagiraho wese ibicumuro byanjye,
- maze unkize icyaha nakoze.
- Koko nemeye ibicumuro byanjye,
- icyaha cyanjye kimpora imbere.
- Uwo nacumuyeho ni wowe wenyine,
- Maze ikibi wanga, mba ari cyo nkora!
- Mana yanjye, ndemamo umutima usukuye,
- maze umvugururemo ibitekerezo biboneye.
- Ntunyirukane ngo unte kure yawe,
- Cyangwa ngo unkuremo umwuka wawe uzira inenge.
- Ahubwo mpa kwishimira ko nakijijwe,
- Kandi unkomezemo umutima wuje ineza.
- Nyagasani, bumbura umunwa wanjye,
- Maze akanwa kanjye gatangaze ibisingizo byawe.
Isomo rya kabiri : 2 Kor 5, 20-21; 6, 1-2
Ibaruwa ya kabiri Mutagatifu Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyakorinti
Bavandimwe, 5,20ubu rero duhagarariye Kristu, nk’aho Imana ubwayo yabashishikarije muri twe. Ngaho rero turabinginze mu izina rya Kristu: nimureke Imana ibigarurire! 21Utigeze arangwaho icyaha, Imana yamugize impongano y’ibyaha, kugira ngo muri We duhinduke abatunganiye Imana. 6,1Ubwo turi abafasha b’Imana, turabashishikariza kudapfusha ubusa ubuntu bwayo. 2Kuko ubwayo yivugira iti «Mu gihe gikwiye numvise isengesho ryawe, no ku munsi w’uburokorwe naragutabaye.» Ngiki rero koko igihe gikwiye; nguyu koko umunsi w’uburokorwe.
Ibango-ndirimbo ribanziriza Ivanjili : Zab 80 (79), 8.19-20
- Nyagasani, Ijambo ryawe ni ukuri,
- n’itegeko ryawe rikaba agakiza.
-
- Uhoraho tuzahure, ntituzongera kuguhungaho;
Ivanjili Ntagatifu : Mt 6, 1-6.16-18
+ Matayo
Muri icyo gihe, abigishwa bari bateraniye iruhande rwa Yezu ku musozi, maze arababwira ati 1«Murajye mwirinda kugira neza mu maso y’abantu mugira ngo babarebe; mwaba mwivukije ingororano kwa So mu ijuru. 2Igihe rero utanga imfashanyo, ntukavugishe ihembe imbere yawe, nk’uko indyarya zibigira mu masengero no mu mayira, kugira ngo baratwe n’abantu. Ndababwira ukuri: baba bashyikiriye ingororano yabo. 3Naho wowe nutanga imfashanyo, ikiganza cyawe cy’ibumoso ntikikamenye icyo icy’iburyo gikora, bityo imfashanyo yawe ijye igirirwa mu ibanga; maze So umenya ibyihishe, azabikwiture.
5Igihe musenga, ntimukagenze nk’indyarya zikunda gusenga zihagaze mu masengero no mu mayirabiri, ngo zibonwe n’abantu. Ndababwira ukuri: baba bashyikiriye ingororano yabo. 6Naho Wowe nushaka gusenga, ujye winjira mu nzu yawe ukinge, maze usenge So uri aho atagaragara; maze So umenya ibyihishe, azabikwiture.
16Igihe musiba kurya, ntimukijime mu maso nk’uko indyarya zibigira: zikambya agahanga kugira ngo babone ko zisiba. Ndababwira ukuri: ziba zashyikiriye ingororano yazo. 17Wowe rero nusiba kurya, ujye wisiga mu mutwe, wiyuhagire mu maso, 18kugira ngo utamenyesha abantu ko usiba, ahubwo bimenywe na So uri aho atagaragara; maze So umenya ibyihishe, azabikwiture.»


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Philemon Niyomugabo : Indirimbo zawe zirimo inyigisho nziza.
Nitwa Epiphanie Mukabarinda, mbarizwa mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo mu Rwanda, ndasaba indirimbo y’umuhanzi nkunda cyane ariwe Niyomugabo Philemon, iyo ndirimbo yitwa Zirikana ibanga ry’umukunzi.
*Nyituye inshuti yanjye Natanael Ntwari ibarizwa mu gihugu cya CANADA. N’ubwo twatanye tutabishaka kubera akarengane kahawe intebe muri uru Rwanda ndamusaba gukomeza kwihangana no kwizera ko umunsi umwe Imana izaduha amahirwe yo kongera kubonana amaso ku yandi .
*Arayitura kandi abana bose biganye muri Ecole d’Art yo ku Nyundo abamenyesha ko akibibuka bose kandi ko akibakunda.
*Nyituye abapadiri ba Leprophete.fr mbifuriza gukomeza ubutumwa bwiza bwo guha Abanyarwarwanda urubuga rwo banyuzamo ibitekerezo byabo bataniganwe ijambo. Nemera ko amaherezo ukuri kuzatsinda.
*Nyituye Abanyarwanda bose, mbasaba kwirinda indwara ya MUNYANGIRE twashowemo kuko yangiza imitima myinshi igasenya n’igihugu cyacu.
Mwese, mwese, mugubwe neza n’aka karirimbo:
R/Zirikana gusa iryo banga ry’umukunzi
Wihangane ubabazwe no kumutegereza
Wime amatwi abashaka kukurya umutima
Intambwe umaze gutera nibwo butwari
1. Umva di zirikana yuko
Iyi si yacu yameze amenyo
Ibi byose ubona ubu sibyo byakera
Biraturya amano twarumiwe.
2. Ibyo hanze aha biri kuzamba
Nta mahoro ariho isi irashaje
Turwana intambara z’uburyo bwinshi
Ku bwa Nyagasani tukazitsinda.
3. Ibyo tubona aha bidukura umutima
Zirikana cyane ibanga ry’umukunzi
Ararwana intambara yo kuguhoza ku mutima
Ntugahangayike ntazakwibagirwa.
4. Hariho benshi bagenzwa no gusenya
Bafite ubumara nk’ubw’inzoka z’inkazi
Bakiyoberanya bigira abatagatifu
Urajye ushishoza mu byo wumva ubwirwa.
Uwanyu Epiphanie


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Abaturage baratabariza umwana witwa Niyonsaba Joselyne w’imyaka 15, usanzwe yiga mu mwaka wa gatandatu w’Amashuri abanza, akaba mwene Barikumwe Jeanette batuye mu mudugudu wa Gashinge, Akagari ka Muramba, Umurenge Kageyo, akarere ka Ngororero basaba ko yafashwa kubona ubutabazi akavurwa. Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere buvuga ko bugiye gukorana n’Ibitaro bya Kabaya uyu mwana akavurwa.
Amakuru Rwandanews24 yamenye iyahawe n’umuturanyi w’uyu muryango avuga ko umwana yafashwe mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2022 abanza kubyimba itama nyuma harabyimba cyane.
Umubyeyi wa Niyonsaba bikimara kuba yagiye kubivuga ku ishuri umwana asanzwe yigaho, kuva ubwo ntarasubira ku ishuri, barivuje bagera muri CHUK bahabwa gahunda y’itariki 24 Gashyantare 2022, ariko ikibabaje ni uko izi tariki zageze basubirayo bakabwirwa ko Umuganga uzakurikirana Niyonsaba adahari, ndetse n’ibisubizo by’ibizamini bamufashe muri Mutarama bitaraboneka.
Aba baturanyi bavuga ko byatangiye umwana arwara akantu gato k’akabyimba ku itama bikaza kurangira Umunwa ubyimbye, ndetse kuri uyu munsi u bwo twakoraga iyi nkuru umwana yari arwariye mu Bitaro bikuru bya Kabaya bakaba basaba ko yafashwa akajya gukurikiranwa mu bitaro bya Butaro mu gihe CHUK bidakunda, ndetse bakaba bizeye ubufasha bw’Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere.
Mukunduhirwe Benjamine, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngororero wungirije ushinzwe Imibereho myiza yatangarije Rwandanews24 ko ikibazo cy’Uyu mwana bakizi ndetse bagiye kubikurikirana umwana akavurwa.
Ati “Ikibazo cy’Uburwayi bw’uriya mwana twarakimenye ndetse tugiye kubikurikirana tuvugane n’Ibitaro bya Kabaya twumve igisabwa kugira ngo umwana avurwe.”
Mukunduhirwe akomeza avuga ko hari n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomoka mu cyahoze ari Ramba batangiye kumufasha, ariko nimba umubyeyi w’umwana abona bakeneye Ubufasha bw’Akarere bagana Umurenge bakamufasha nk’uko bafasha abandi baturage.
Barikumwe Jeanette ni umubyeyi uba mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’Ubudehe, akaba afite abana babiri biga mu mashuri abanza barimo na Niyonsaba urwaye.


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Kuva tariki ya 04 nimugoroba kuzageza tariki ya 08/12/2017 mu gitondo, Abapasiteri n’Abepisikopi ba Province y’Itorero Angilikani mu Rwanda bose bateraniye mu mwiherero muri Diyoseze ya Shyogwe, mu Karere ka Muhanga.
Kubera umubano usanzwe uri hagati y’Itorero Angilikani mu Rwanda na Kiliziya Gatulika muri rusange, by’umwihariko hagati ya Diyoseze ya Shyogwe na Diyoseze ya Kabgayi, uyu munsi tariki ya 06/12/2017, Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri wa Diyoseze ya Kabgayi, Smaragde Mbonyintege yasuye abateraniye mu mwiherero wa kane uhuza Abapasiteri bose n’Abasenyeri ba PEAR aho bateraniye i Shyogwe.
Ubutumwa yabagejejeho bwibanze gushima ubufatanye buranga ayo matorero yombi. Yagize ati urebye twamaze kugera ku bufatanye busesuye hagati y’abakirisitu gatulika n’abangilikani. Mu butumwa bwe kandi Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Smaragde yasabye abateraniye mu mwiherero ko bagomba kwibuka ko ari abakirisitu mbere yo kuba Abapasiteri n’Abasenyeri. Yababwiye ko ubukirisitu aribwo bubakiza mu bupasiteri cyangwa ubusenyeri bwabo nkuko byavuzwe na Mutagatifu Gusitini.
By’umwihariko yababwiye Abapasiteri ko kugira ngo basohoze neza umuhamagaro wabo bakwiye kwita:
- Ku mibanire yabo n’Abepisikopi babayobora: Umupasiteri n’Umwepisikopi we bagomba kuganira bakajya inama ku murimo ;
- Ku mibanire yabo na bagenzi babo b’abapasiteri bakorana umurimo: Umupasiteri agomba kumenya ko hari bagenzi be basangiye umurimo kandi bakaba buzuzanya;
- Ku mibanire yabo n’abakirisitu: Abapasiteri bagomba gukunda abakirisitu bayoboye ndetse bakaba banabapfira bibaye ngombwa (amour pastoral);
- Ku mibanire yabo n’Imana (relation avec Dieu): Abapasiteri bagomba gusenga. Mu gihe umupasiteri asenga bikamunanira, akwiye kurushaho gusenga.
Buri gihe umupasiteri agomba kwibaza iki kibazo : « Ku bwanjye Yesu ni nde ? » Yesu ni Umushumba mwiza. Pasteur nawe agomba kuba umushumba mwiza akurikije urugero rwa Yesu. Mugusoza Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Smaragde yibukije abari mu mwiherero ko kuba Pasiteur atari ukumenya kwigisha neza ahubwo ari ukugira ubuhamya bwiza. Ibi bishatse kuvuga ko Pasteur agomba kuvuga ibintu bimurimo koko.


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Rwamagana:Covid-19 yatumye imiryango igurisha amasambu kugiciro gito biteza imyiryane
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka Rwamagana , bavuga ko batazi neza itegeko ry’ubutaka rivuga ku micungire n’imikoreshereze yabwo, ibi ngo bikaba ari bimwe mu byatumye imiryango imwe igurisha amasambu mubihe bya guma murugo bitumvikanweho hagati y’impande zose zirebwa n’iki kibazo , ibintu byarushijeho gukurura umwiryane .
Kuri ubu , ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwo buravuga ko hari ibiri gukorwa kugira ngo umuturage koko amenye uburenganzira ku butaka bwe ndetse n’ibyo akwiye kubahiriza kugira ngo abubyaze umusaruro.
Munyabugingo Egide wo mu murenge wa Muhazi , avuga ko kuri we afite icyangombwa cy’ubutaka ariko asanga ari ubwa leta , kuko bo babufite nk’ubukode , ariko akaba akeneye ko basobanurirwa ibijyanye n’itegeko rigenga ubutaka kugirango nuwifuza kuba yabugurisha muri ajye asobanurira ubushaka ibikubiye mu makuru yose arebana nabwo hatabayeho kwitiranya ibintu cyangwa guhuzagurika.
Agira ati “njyewe nziko ubutaka ari ubwa Leta njye nemerewe kubuhingaho gusa, ariko ibindi bijyanye n’imikoreshereze yabwo n’uburyo narenganurwa mu mategeko ntabwo mbisobanukiwe neza, bivuze ko nta mategeko nsobanukiwe ninayompamvu nshobora kubutanga uko nishakiye ku mafaranga make ”.
Akomeza avuga ko nta bukangurambaga bajya bahabwa ku micungire y’ubutaka, babona abakozi bo mu kigo cy’imicungire y’ubutaka baje gupima, ubundi bakababona baje kwaka imisoro, ibindi ntibabisobanukiwe neza ninayo mpamvu mubihe bya guma murugo bamwe bagiye bagurana amasambu yabo ibyo kurya.
Kuri iyi ngingo Uwizeyimana Clarisse wo mu Murenge wa Kigabiro; nawe ashimangira ko kutamenya itegeko ry’ubutaka bituma umuturage adindira mu iterambere.
Agira ati “Ni byiza kuba umuturage afite icyangombwa cy’umutungo we ariko ni na ngombwa ko amenya n’itegeko ribugenga . Twumva ko hari ubutaka busoreshwa bugenewe kubakwaho , ariko ntabwo tubibwirwa n’ubuyobozi ahubwo tubibwirwa n’ibitangazamakuru harimo radiyo na televiziyo , kenshi ugasanga igihe umuntu yugarijwe n’ubukene ahitamo kubutanga rimwe na rimwe atagishije inama uwo bashakanye kugirango aramire abana nyuma y’igihe hakazavuka izindi nkurikizi ”.
Akomeza avuga ko yifuza kubona abayobozi babigisha amategeko agenga ubutaka , kuko iyo utazi icyo ubutaka bwagenewe no kububyaza umusaruro bigorana kuba wabubungabunga uko bikwiye.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rwamagana Mbonyumuvunyi Radjab avuga ko kuba abaturage badasobanukirwa amategeko binyuze kubakozi b’inzu y’ubufasha mu by’amategeko (MAJ) ngo biterwa ni uko umubare w’abakozi bayo muri bino bihe ari bake , ariko ngo bakora uko bashoboye bagasobanurira abaturage amategeko.
Agira ati “Birumvikana kuba batabazi ni uko hari icyuho mu bashinzwe kubibasobanurira kuko ari bake kuko kuba ari batatu gusa mu karere kose ntibyoroshye kugera muri buri mudugudu ngo bahure na buri muturage babamenye , ariko barakora haba mu baburana imanza, aho umuturage udashoboye kwishyura umwunganira mu mategeko bamuba hafi bakamufasha , aho yarenganye kubera kutamenya amategeko, babakorera imyanzuro , bagira inama abantu mu buryo bw’amategeko n’ibindi biri mu nshingano zabo. Murumva ko rero muri bino bihe bidasanzwe bitabakundira kubageraho bose kubera ingamba zo kwirinda icyicyorezo ”.
Akomeza agira ati “Itegeko ry’ubutaka turarisobanura kenshi kuko dufitanye imikoranire na radiyo Izuba tunyuzaho ibiganiro kugira ngo abantu bamenye neza ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka , dukoresha inteko z’abaturage iminsi ibiri mu cyumweru ariko se izo nteko z’abaturage dukoresha ni bangahe bazizamo, biragoye kugira ngo bose barimenye ariko kwigisha ni uguhozaho ”.
Itegeko no 43/2013 ryo ku wa 16/06/2013 rigenga ubutaka mu Rwanda umutwe wa lll urebana n’ imicungire n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka mu ngingo zaryo za 17 na 18 zivuga uburyo bwo gutanga , guhabwa no gukoresha ubutaka.
Uwamaliya Florence


text:
Imihigo 2017/18: Perezida Kagame yerekanye icyatumye uturere two mu gice kimwe tuza mu myanya ya nyuma
Uturere dutandukanye tugize intara y’Amajyepfo twaje mu myanya ya nyuma mu mihigo y’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2017/18.
Umukuru w’u Rwanda avuga ko uturere twabaye utwa nyuma turi mu gice kimwe cy’u Rwanda ahavugwa ibibazo by’imiyoborere. Yabigarutseho ubwo hatangazwaga amanota y’uko utu turere twarushanyijwe ku wa Kane tariki ya 9 Kanama 2018.
Ati “Abaje mu ba nyuma ikibazo cyabaye kinini kurusha. Hari umurongo ukatiye hagati y’aba mbere 15 n’aba nyuma 15. Abari hejuru y’icya kabiri. abari hasi naje kureba nsangamo ibintu 2 biganje mu gice kimwe cy’igihugu. Bigomba kuba bifite icyo bivuze sinzi icyo ari cyo mushakishe murebe ibyo ari byo.”
Akomeza avuga ko utwo turere twagize ikibazo mu buyobozi, aho abayobozi birirwa mu gukemura amakimbirane ari hagati yabo kurusha iby’abo bayobora.
Ati “Ni ingaruka zabyo, nta kuntu wabihisha….Abayobozi ntabwo dushinzwe gukemura ibibazo byacu bitureba ku giti cyacu, bifite umwanya wabyo….”
Aba bayobozi ngo bari bakwiye kumva ko kuvugana hagati y’abayobozi bidasaba inkunga z’amahanga, ahubwo ko ari imikoranire yari ikwiye kuranga abayobozi.
Anenga kandi abayobozi bategera abaturage. Aha atanga urugero rw’aho Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu yasuye muri Nyaruguru bakamubwira ko ari bwo bwa mbere babonye umuyobozi.
Ati “Bishoboka bite, Nyaruguru ntabwo ari igice cy’u Rwanda… cyangwa musigaye mukora ibigezweho, mugahagarara ahantu bakabafotora bikagaragara ko mwagezeyo.”
Perezida Kagame yasabye ko ibijyanye no kurwanya igwingira ry’abana bigomba kuba imihigo yihariye. Yaburiye urwego rushinzwe gukurikirana ko abana batagwingira bazabibazwa.
Ashima uturere twabaye utwa mbee, agaragaza ko amanota twabonye agaragaza ibishoboka.
Ati “Amanota yagiye atangwa biduha igipimo ababanza begereye ibyashobokaga kugerwaho bari hafi kubigeraho.Haburaga 10 n’
ibindi ngo uwa mbere abyuzuze. Biba ari ngombwa ngo abantu basubire inyuma basuzume, akenshi biva mu mikorere n’imikoranire y’abantu.”
Yasabye abayobozi bumva badashobora inshingano kubigaragaza batarindiriye ko babibazwa.
Uko uturere twabonye amanota
Ntakirutimana Deus


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Muri iyi minsi, aho Ishyaka Ishema ritangiriye ku mugaragaro, hari abatunguwe n’Ikipe y’abo bantu bashya baje mu kibuga, ni ko kwiyamira bati nta banyapolitiki badafite “expérience” ! Aha rero niho hateye kwibaza. « Experience » aba bantu babuze ni iyihe kugira ngo bakunde babe Abanyapolitiki bashobora kugirira akamaro Abanyarwanda bari ku ngoyi ?
Dogiteri umaze imyaka irenga 10 abungabunga ubuzima bw’abantu, mu bihe byiza no mu makuba yo mu mashyamba ;kuvuga ko adafite expérience bishaka kuvuga iki ? Kuvuga ko Dogiteri, Umwalimu wa Kaminuza, adafite CV yatuma aba umwe mu banyapolitiki bafasha rubanda kwigobotora ingoma y’igitugu bivuga iki? Ni iyihe expérience iruta iy’umupadiri umaze imyaka isaga 13 yaratangiye ubuzima bwe kubana n’abaturage bari ku ngoyi, asangira nabo amarira n’amizero ? Expérience yindi ikenewe n’umunyarwandakazi wabonye umuryango we urimburwa n’Agatsiko kiyita abayobozi b’igihugu, isa ite ? Expérience iruta iy’umunyarwanda wabyirutse intambara ya Byumba irimbanyije, agatakaza abantu basaga 50 bo mu muryango we bishwe urw’agashinyaguro; akiruka imikenke akaminuka imisozi; akarara rwantambi mu mashyamba n’ibishanga; akarokoka hamana inzara,amasasu, imivumba y’inzuzi n’inyamaswa z’inkazi; iyo expérience abuze ni nde wayitubwira ? Nk’umusore wamenye akiri ingimbi uko Abenegihugu bafungwa bazira akamama, bagakubitwa, bakavunagurwa ingingo, bakangizwa ku buryo bwinshi bunyuranye, nyuma abanze gupfa bakazarekurwa bitwa abere, ninde wahagarara ku maguru yombi ngo atubwire ngo uwo musore nta expérience afite ?
Kereka niba “Expérience” nyayo y’uwitegura kuba umuyobozi mu rwego rw’igihugu cy’u Rwanda ari ukuba atararangije amashuri yisumbuye ahubwo akaba “yaracuruje isigara n’amagi” gusa ! Keretse na none niba umunyapolitiki ufite expérience u Rwanda rukeneye ari uwabaye icyamamare mu kumena amaraso y’abanyarwanda no gusahura umutungo w’igihugu byonyine ! “Expérience “ivugwa iramutse ari iyo, biragaragarira buri wese ko Abayobozi b’Ishyaka Ishema , ntayo bafite ! Ariko nyine ishema ryabo ni aho riri.
Aha rero niho hateye kwibaza! “Expérience” aba bantu babuze ni iyihe kugira ngo bakunde babe abanyapolitiki bashobora kugirira akamaro Abanyarwanda bari ku ngoyi? Dogiteri umaze imyaka irenga 10 abungabunga ubuzima bw’abantu, mu bihe byiza no mu makuba yo mu mashyamba, kuvuga ko adafite expérience bishaka kuvuga iki ? Kuvuga ko Dogiteri, Umwalimu wa Kaminuza, adafite CV yatuma aba umwe mu banyapolitiki bafasha rubanda kwigobotora ingoma y’igitugu bivuga iki? Ni iyihe expérience iruta iy’umupadiri umaze imyaka isaga 13 yaratangiye ubuzima bwe kubana n’abaturage bari ku ngoyi, asangira nabo amarira n’amizero ? Expérience yindi ikenewe n’umunyarwandakazi wabonye umuryango we urimburwa n’Agatsiko kiyita abayobozi b’igihugu, isa ite ? Expérience isumbye iy’umunyarwanda wabyirutse intambara ya Byumba irimbanyije, agatakaza abantu basaga 50 bo mu muryango we bishwe urw’agashinyaguro; akiruka imikenke akaminuka imisozi ; akarara rwantambi mu mashyamba n’ibishanga; akarokoka hamana inzara,amasasu, imivumba y’inzuzi n’inyamaswa z’inkazi; iyo expérience abuze ni nde wayitubwira ? Nk’umusore wamenye akiri ingimbi uko Abenegihugu bafungwa bazira akamama, bagakubitwa, bakavunagurwa ingingo, bakangizwa ku buryo bwinshi bunyuranye, nyuma abanze gupfa bakazarekurwa bitwa abere, ninde wahagarara ku maguru yombi ngo atubwire ngo uwo musore nta expérience afite ?
Kereke niba “Expérience” nyayo y’uwitegura kuba umuyobozi mu rwego rw’igihugu cy’u Rwanda ari ukuba atararangije amashuri yisumbuye ahubwo akaba “yaracuruje isigara n’amagi” gusa ! Keretse na none niba umunyapolitiki ufite expérience u Rwanda rukeneye ari uwabaye icyamamare mu kumena amaraso y’abanyarwanda no gusahura umutungo w’igihugu byonyine ! “Expérience “ivugwa iramutse ari iyo, biragaragarira buri wese ko Abayobozi b’Ishyaka Ishema ntayo bafite ! Ariko nyine ishema ryabo ni aho riri.
Muri iyi nyandiko ndashaka guhamagarira Abanyarwanda guhindura imyumvire no kurenga za “mythes” zitakijyanye n’igihe tugezemo kuko nta gisubizo ziha ikibazo dufite .
Expérience ikenewe ku rugamba rwo kubohoza u Rwanda ku ngoyi y’Agatsiko ni iy’umwenegihugu “washoboye kumvira mu mubiri we akarengane Abanyarwanda bahuye nako no kuba yararangije gusobanukirwa n’akaga igihugu kimazemo imyaka isaga 22. Expérience nyakuri abanyapolitiki bo muri iki gihe bakeneye , si ukurata inkovu z’imiringa ahubwo ni ugutinyuka gusohoka mu buvumo, ukishyira hanze(prendre le risque) kugirango ufatanye n’abo musangiye umurava wo kugoboka igihugu, ngo mukunde mureme urugamba rudasesa andi maraso y’inzirakarengane , ruzahagarara ari uko ikibazo kibonewe umuti.
BITYO RERO:
Ishusho (modèle) y’abanyapolitiki bagize ikintu gisa na “Caste” yihariye ubumenyi bwo kuyobora igihugu(ubwiru), iyo shusho yajyanye na Karinga, dore imyaka ibaye 50 ! Nibyumvikane neza ko abavukanye imbuto bashobora kuboneka mu moko yombi, mu turere twose, no mu bihe byose.
Ishusho y’Umunyapolitiki uzobereye mu kubeshya rubanda, ishusho y’umunyapolitiki ufite uburambe mu macenga n’amanyanga menshi, …nta mizi igifite! Umuntu abeshya cyane yageraho akibeshya, bikamukoraho . Ikibazo ni uko bikora no ku nzirakarengane zitagira umubare.
Ishusho umunyapolitiki rwagitinywa ufite ubushobozi bwo kurimbura imbaga….iyo shusho ikwiye gusibwa mu mitwe no mu mitima yacu kuko umunyapolitiki uteye atyo atari igisubizo ahubwo ari we kibazo kiremereye cyane u Rwanda rufite .
Abanyapolitiki bateye nk’abo tuvuze haruguru ntibakijyanye n’igihe tugezemo kuko “ubunararibonye bwabo “butashoboye gukumira intambara yo mu 1994; “expérience” yabo ntiyashoboye guhagarika jenoside yo 1994 yahindutse nk’igufa ryahagamye Abanyarwanda uko amasekuruza azagenda asimburana; expérience yabo ntiyashoboye kubuza Agatsiko gakora nka mafia gufata ubutegetsi bwose no kubukoresha gasubiza Abanyarwanda ku ishumi y’ubucakara; Ubunararibonye bwabo ntibubujije Agatsiko kumara imyaka isaga 18 gatitiza Abanyarwanda, kabambura ibyabo, gafunga , kica, gatorongeza …! Aho ibihe bigeze , “Expérience ikenewe” si iyo kuzunguza Agatsiko gusa, ahubwo ni iyabyara ingufu zihagije zo kugahirika kakagenda nk’ifuni iheze ! Ikipe izabigeraho, niyo izaba igaragaje ko ifite expérience, niyo ikwiye gufatwa nk’ikipe itsinda, ibindi ni amagambo na mythes zitagifite impamvu yo kwemerwa!
Kugira ngo turusheho kugaragaza neza ukuntu mu Rwanda hakenewe “génération nshya y’abanyapolitiki” , reka tugerageze gusubiza ibi bibazo bibiri bikurikira, benshi bakomeje kwibaza : Ni iki kikubwira ko umuntu ari umunyapolitiki kandi mwiza?(1) Génération nshya y’abanyapolitiki igizwe na nde?(2)
1. Ni iki kikubwira umunyapolitiki mwiza?
Hari benshi bibaza bati umuntu atangira kuba umunyapolitiki ryari? Kubanza gusubiza iki kibazo birakwiye . Umurimo wa politiki si umurimo nk’indi isanzwe tuzi, abantu bakora bagamije kubona ikibatunga no gutunga imiryango yabo.
Umunyapolitiki nyawe ni umuntu ufite impano (charisme) yo kugira umutwe n’umutima bifungutse cyane ku buryo imbaraga ze z’umubiri n’iz’ubwenge atazimarira mu guharanira inyungu bwite ze n’iz’umuryango we gusa (intérêt privé), ahubwo akiyumvamo ikintu kimeze nk’ikibatsi kimushishikariza guharanira no kwitangira inyungu za benshi (Intérêt général).
Bene uwo muntu ababazwa n’uko hari akarengane mu gihugu kabone n’iyo we ku giti cye ako karengane kaba katamugeraho . Uwo muntu abura amahoro mu mutima we iyo abona uburenganzira bwa bamwe mu benegihugu buhonyorwa, abantu bafungirwa ubusa, bamburwa ibyabo, bicwa…
Umuntu ushobora kuzavamo umunyapolitiki mwiza agaragara akiri muto: usanga ari umulideri mu bandi bana, abagira inama nziza, aharanira gukiranura abashyamiranye, atorerwa kuyobora abandi mu ishuri, mu mikino, mu mashyirahamwe….
Iyo amaze gukura, igihe igihugu kirimo kikabimwemerera (opportunité), bene uwo muntu agomba kwiyemeza kwinjira mu ishyaka rya politiki kuko ariyo nzira yonyine imufasha gufatanya n’abandi kwisuganya kugira ngo bashobore kubungabunga no guteza imbere inyungu rusange, ndetse byaba ngombwa bakiyemeza kurwanya ubutegetsi bw’igitugu buriho hagamijwe kubusimbuza ubutegetsi bukorera inyungu za rubanda. Nta myaka ntarengwa ibaho yo kwinjira mu kibuga cya politiki ku mugaragaro ! Gusa gukuraho ubutegetsi bw’abanyapolitiki bikunda ntibyoroha kuko baba bafata igihugu nk’umurage basigiwe na ba se, bityo bagahora bihatira kugikama kugeza bakijogoroje ! Gukuraho ubutegetsi nk’ubwo bisaba imbaraga zihagije z’ubwenge n’iz’umubiri, niyo mpamvu urugamba rukenera abakiri bato kuruta abakambwe!
Aho umunyapolitiki mwiza atandukanira n’umunyapolitiki mubi harigaragaza: Mu gihe umunyapolitiki mwiza atanga utwe twose bikaba ndetse byamuviramo no guhinduka umukene nyakujya, Umunyapolitiki mubi ni wa muntu wikunda birenze urugero ,uhora yiruka inyuma y’utunyungu twe twonyine, uhora yishakira icyo yagavura: bene uwo yinjira muri politiki ashaka amakiriro. Iyo agize amahirwe akaronka umwanya w’ubuyobozi, awukoresha atsikamira abandi, akoresha iterabwoba, asahura umutungo rusange, arenganya rubanda ashinzwe kurenganura! Iyo bene abo banyapolitiki bikunda kurusha abazima n’abapfuye bageze ku butegetsi nibo bazambya igihugu: ruswa igahabwa intebe, kwikubira ibyiza by’igihugu bikagirwa intego, ubusumbane mu benegihugu bukagirwa ihame, umwiryane ugatutumba, intambara ikabihima byose ikabisandaza !
Nta wihangishaho kuba umunyapolitiki mwiza kuko burya babivuze ukuri ngo kamere ntikurwa na reka ! Abaturage bajye bashishoza bamenye hakiri kare niba umunyapolitiki bakurikiye ari umwiza cyangwa umubi. Iyo bahisemo umwiza bibazanira umugisha, iyo bihitiyemo gukurikira umubi, ntibagatungurwe n’ibyago bitagira ingano bibagwirira , birimo umwiryane n’intambara.
2. Hakenewe Abanyapolitiki bashya.
Hakenewe Abahutu badafite « complexes ».
Hakenewe Abanyapoliki b’Abahutu badashobora gushinjwa jenoside kuko batayigizemo uruhare na ruto . Hakenewe kandi abataragize uruhare mu gusahura umutungo w’igihugu. Byaragaragaye ko iyo ufite umwe muri iyi miziro, urabyina ariko ntusimbuka, urasakuza ariko ugasa n’ubwira nyiramubande! Imvugo yawe ntishobora kugera ku muntima w’Abanyarwanda kuko nta kuri uba wifitemo. Agatsiko iyo kagukanze wisubirira mu buvumo ugaherayo, abagukurikiye bakabura ihene n’ibiziriko.
N’ubwo Agatsiko kazobereye mu kugereka ibyaha bya jenoside ku nzirakarengane zishatse kugira icyo zakora muri politiki, ibinyoma byako ntibibuza intwari gukomeza urugamba, kuko amaherezo ukuri gutsinda ikinyoma.
Hakenewe abasore n’inkumi bafite ubushake bwo gutsinda ubwoba bakarwanira ukuri . Hakenewe abanyarwanda bemera kurenga utunyungu twabo bwite (intérêts égoistes), bakababazwa n’akaga Abenegihugu bose barimo bityo bakiyemeza kwitangira urugamba rwo kubarenganura. Hakenewe abagabo n’abagore batsinda igishuko cyo kwiberaho mu mudendezo wo mu mahanga, uyu utera bamwe kwibagirwa Urwababyaye, ahubwo bakemera guhaguruka bagashyigikira iyo”génération nshya” y’abanyapolitiki batagoswe n’inzigo n’inzangano za kera. Hakenewe abanyapolitiki badafite “complexes” zibabuza kujya ahabona ngo bahangane n’akarengane kagirirwa rubanda.
Hakenewe Abatutsi b’Abanyakuri kandi batari abicanyi.
Abagize Agatsiko kari ku butegetsi i Kigali, ntawe utazi ibyabo ! N’ubwo bigira abere n’abacamanza, ni abicanyi ruharwa, ndetse benshi muri bo barashakishwa n’ubutabera mpuzamahanga. Mu by’ukuri ibyabo byararangiye kuko n’abanyamahanga bari barabibeshyeho barangije kubatahura, bazwi nk’abanyapolitiki babi cyane.
Ihurizo risigaye ni rimwe gusa: harya ngo « Iyo inzoka yizingiye ku gisabo wabigenza ute » ? Ko kubyaza igisabo(kukimena) bizira, ubwo byagenda gute ? Uramutse ukubise inzoka ubihubukiye ukamena n’igisabo, ko waba ntacyo ukijije ! None se uretse inzoka igakomeza ikizingira ku gisabo, iyo nzu wayigumamo?
Ngiryo ihurizo Abanyapolitiki bashya bagomba kubonera igisubizo mu maguru mashya !
Hakenewe abasore n’inkumi, abagabo n’abagore bacitse ku icumu rya jenoside badafite aho bahuriye n’amarorerwa Agatsiko kakoreye Abanyarwanda, kandi bakaba bakunda Urwababyaye: abo bakwiye rwose gutinyuka bakerekana ko banze gukomeza kugirwa igikoresho cy’inyungu za kariya Gatsiko gakomeje kwigaragaza nk’umukiza w’Abatutsi kandi nyamara uruhare kagize mu iyicwa ryabo ruzwi na bose.Icyo Agatsiko kikundira si Abatutsi, ni ubutegetsi n’amafaranga , ubuzima cyangwa urupfu rw’abo Batutsi bahoze mu Rwanda ntacyo byari bibabwiye mu gihe cyahise, ntabwo bibashishikaje uyu munsi, ntacyo bizababwira mu gihe kizaza!
Byaba bibabaje kandi biteye inkeke n’agahinda Abatutsi b’i Rwanda bakomeje kwemera kugirwa ingwate n’Agatsiko amahanga atunga agatoki, akagafungira imfashanyo mu buryo bwo kwerekana ko atagishoboye kwihanganira politiki y’urugomo ikorwa na ba Ruharwa bakwiye gushyikirizwa ubutabera. Abanyagitugu bica rubanda nta mwanya bagifite mu ruhando rw’amahanga, gukomeza kubashyigikira ntibitandukanye no kwiyahura. Ndahamagarira abasore n’inkumi b’abatutsi guhumuka ntibakomeze kwihambira ku ruhu nk’ikirondwe : inka yariwe kera ! Nibinjire mu rindi shyaka rya politiki ribanyuze cyangwa bareme iryabo, bagire bwangu batange umuganda wabo mu ntambara ya demokarasi, igihe kitarabacika.
Nta mpamvu yo gukomeza guta igihe, abanyapolitiki bazazahura uru Rwanda ni Abahutu n’Abatutsi batagize uruhare mu gusenya iki gihugu. Utarabyumva azabyumva ejo cyangwa ejobundi.
Umwanzuro.
Kuvuga ko hakenewe “génération nshya” si ukwanga ababaye abanyapolitiki bageze mu zabukuru kimwe n’abandi bakoreye neza igihugu bakaba bababazwa no kubona “mteremko” Agatsiko kakigejejeho. Kuvuga ko hakenewe “génération nshya y’abanyapolitiki” , si ugushaka kurema agahugu k’Abidishyi kuko twemera ko utaganiriye na se atamenya icyo sekuru yasize avuze! Kuvuga ko hakenewe génération nshya si ukuvuga ko abakoreye u Rwanda mu gihe cyo hambere badashobora kuzagira imirimo bahabwa mu gihugu.
Icyo dushaka kumvikanisha ni uko guhangara no guhangamura Agatsiko-Sajya bisaba amaraso mashya. Biragaragara ko niba hatabonetse abanyapolitiki bashya BATINYUKA kariya Gatsiko, ingoyi y’Agatsiko yazakomeza kurindagiza Abanyarwanda indi myaka myinshi. “Génération nshya” y’Abanyapolitiki izaba igizwe n’Abatwa, Abatutsi, Abahutu ndetse n’abahoze ari abanyamahanga bahawe ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, batijanditse mu bwicanyi , gusahura igihugu n’ibindi byaha bikomeye bibangamiye inyoko-muntu. Génération nshya izaba igizwe n’abanyapolitiki bakunda igihugu kuruta inyungu zabo bwite, bitanga, biyemeje kandi bashimishijwe no gutereka igihugu cyabo mu nzira ya demokarasi isesuye. Abo nibagera ku butegetsi, u Rwanda ruzahumeka ituze n’amahoro, iterambere risangiwe n’abenegihugu bose rizaza nk’umugisha uturutse mu ijuru.
Koko mu Rwanda hakenewe “génération nshya y’abanyapolitiki”. Ishyaka Ishema ryiyemeje kutagwabira ku itabaro .
Padiri Thomas Nahimana.


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Nyuma yo guhabwa amahugurwa ku micungire inoze y’imihanda ihuza uduce tw’ibyaro, abafite aho bahuriye n’isanwa n’igenzurwa ryayo bavuze ko gushyiramo kaburimbo bizayifasha kuramba.
Ibi babitangaje ubwo Umuryango w’Ibihugu bw’u Burayi wasozaga ibikorwa byawo byo gutera inkunga u Rwanda mu mitunganyirize y’iyi mihanda.
Iyi gahunda yatangiye mu 2013 igasozwa ku itariki ya 30 Gicurasi 2018, isize u Rwanda rubonye imihanda migenderano ifite uburebure bwa 3824km ikoze neza.
Kabagambe Innocent ushinzwe ubugenzuzi mu kubaka no kubungabunga iyi mihanda yavuze ko kugira ngo iyi mihanda irambe igomba gushyirwamo kaburimbo, yagize ati "Tuzashyiraho igice kidahenze cyane kandi kizarinda iyi mihanda ugereranyije no gushyiramo ibitaka".
Rusingizandekwe Aimable ukorera muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI) ushinzwe gucunga iyi mihanda yavuze ko bihaye intego ko muri 2028 nta muhinzi wo mu Rwanda uzaba agikora urugendo rurenze ibirometero bibiri ataragera ku muhanda umworohereza kugeza umusaruro we ku isoko. Ngo kugira ngo ibi bigerweho hakenewe imihanda ifite uburebure bw’ibirometero ibihumbi 30 (30,000km).
Akomeza avuga ko bizeye ko bizagerwaho kuko u Rwanda rushishikajwe no kwegereza abaturage ibikorwa remezo kandi hari n’abandi baterankunga bakomeje kurufasha barimo Banki y’isi izatanga asaga miliyoni mirongo itandatu z’amadorali.


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‘’CPCR iyo idahaguruka abakurikiranwe n’inkiko baba bakidegembya’’ Alain Gauthier
Kuri uyu munsi wa 17 w’urubanza, humviswe Alain Gauthier perezida w’ umuryango Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda (CPCR), yemeza ko ibyo bakora batabitewe n’urwango ahubwo ko bashakira ubutabera abadafite imbaraga zo kubwishakira kuko abakurikiranwe n’inkiko baba bakidegembya.
Alain Gauthier yatangiye asobanura ibya genocide yakorewe abatutsi 1994, uko yateguwe n’uko yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu bice bitandukanye guhera nyuma y’ihanurwa ry’indege. Avuga uko batangiye gukurikirana aba genocidaire kuko babonaga hari abagiye birengagizwa n’inkiko mpuzamahanga bagakomeza kwidegembya cyane abari bari mu burayi no mu Bufaransa by’umwihariko.
Yanavuze ko bakoze amaperereza atandukanye, kimwe mubyo bamaze kubona ari uko abarokotse genocide akenshi usanga ataribo bafite temoignage (ubuhamya) zashinja abakoze genocide kuko bo babaga bihishe, ibyinshi batabibonaga ku buryo byakoreshwa nk’ikimenyetso mu rukiko.
Yanavuze ku kazi bakora nka CPCR, afashijwe n’umugore we akenshi uba amufasha mu gusemura. Kuva batangira ngo nta plaint (kirego) bari batanga ngo cyangwe.
Yakomeje avuga ko ubufaransa kimwe n’ibindi bihugu byangaga kohereza (extrader) abanyabyaha mu Rwanda ngo bitwazaga ko ubutabera bw’u Rwanda butizewe bitewe n’igihano cy’urupfu cyahahoze. Ariko cyikaba cyaraje kuvanwaho. Uyu muryango wabo ngo ni muto ariko ugenda ugira imbaraga. Bakaba bamaze imyaka umunani ; batangiye kujya bikorera enquêtes (iperereza) zitandukanye, bajya mu Rwanda kenshi we n’umugore we. Ngo hananditswe n’ibitabo hakorwa na film zibavugaho harimo n’ibibatuka ngo CPCR yihariwe na n’umuryago we. Ikindi ngo nuko batangiye urugamba bari bonyine we n’umugore we nyuma gato batangira kumenyekana. Umugore we akaba umunyarwandakazi.
Me Mathe wunganira uregwa Claude Muhayimana yashinjishe Alain Gauthier ko bo babona uburenganzira bwihariye bwo gukora akazi kabo, inzego zitandukanye za leta zikabibafashamo bitari nk’uko undi wese yabihabwa. Me Mathe akaba asanga atari abo gushirwa amakenga kuko ari ukuboko kwa leta y’u Rwanda. Gauthier we yavuze ko uburenganzira bahabwa burimo kwinjira mu ma gereza n’undi wese wabisaba umuyobozi wa gereza yabuhabwa.
Me Mathe yamubajije niba uburyo babonamo temoignage (ubuhamya) buboneye, akaba afite impungenge ko bushobora kuba inkomyi yatuma ubu buhamya butemerwa nk’ikimenyetso mu rukiko.
Gauthier yamusubije ko bo ubuhamya cg amakuru bakusanya bayaha umucamanza ushinzwe gukusanya amakuru (juge d’instruction) akaba ariwe uyakoresha icyo abona ari ingenzi. Gauthier yongeraho ko ubuhamya butangwa n’abo baba batanze nk’abatangabuhamya atari bwo bushingirwaho umwanzuro w’urukiko.
Gauthier nawe yabajije Me Mathe niba ubufatanye hagati ya CPCR na leta y’u Rwanda yaba iri itubahirije amategeko. Me Mathe ati ‘’ashwi da’’. Gauthier ati ‘’none’’ ? Me Mathe yongeye abaza Gauthier uko bakusanya amafaranga bakoresha. Gauthier amubwira ko bafite inshuti za CPCR ziyatanga. Me Mathe amubaza niba afitanye isano n’abakomeye bo mu Rwanda. Gauthier yamubwiye ko umugore we afite mubyara we washatse Kabarebe, uri mu buyobozi bw’ingabo; ariko ko ibyo nta zindi nyungu zindi babivanamo. Amubwira kandi ko mu minsi yashize Prezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame yamuhaye umudari w’umurinzi w’igihango. Ndetse ko na Louise Mushikiwabo, Umuyobozi wa Francophonie baziranye. Ariko ko ibi nta kidasanzwe kirimo (mais que rien de spécial dans tout ça). Gauthier anashinja ubutabera bw’ubufaransa kugenda gahoro.