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Perezida Kagame yasabye abayobozi bakuru b’igihugu kugira umuco wo kwisuzuma, bakitonganya ubwabo kubera aho bagize intege nke aho gutegereza gutonganywa n’undi, kuko ngo ari byo bifasha abantu gutera intambwe.
Yabibabwiye kuri uyu wa 09 Nyakanga 2019, ubwo yari yitabiriye ikiganiro ku buyobozi bufite intego, cyahurije hamwe abayobozi batandukanye baba abo mu nzego za Leta, mu nzego z’abikorera n’abanyamadini, cyateguwe n’umuryango Peace Plan Rwanda watangijwe na Pasiteri Rick Warren, akaba ari na we watangiye kuganiriza abo bayobozi ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere myiza.
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko abantu bitaborohera kwakira kubwirwa inenge bafite, kuko ngo bumva ari ugusuzugurwa.
Yagize ati “Uburyo bwa mbere bwo gutera intambwe mu kwikosora, mu gukomeza kwiga, ujye ushaka umwanya wivugishe ubwawe, mu munsi, mu cyumweru, mu kwezi. Wibaze uti ese icyo ntuzuza ni iki, inenge mfite ni iyihe, noneho uhereho ushaka uko wabikemura”.
Arongera ati “Nutegereza ngo uwakubonyemo inenge abe ari we uza kuyikubwira, ntabwo izakemuka kubera ko nubibwirwa n’undi, ntabwo ubyemera, urabihakana uti si byo. Ugatangira impaka ngo bagusuzuguye cyangwa ntibaguhaye agaciro, ni ko abantu duteye, ntitwakira ibyacu bitari byiza iyo bivuzwe n’undi”.
Perezida Kagame yakomeje avuga ko uko kwivugisha ndetse no kwitonganya ari byo bituma abantu batera intambwe.
Ati “Nutongana nawe muzatongane! Ariko ntibibe gutongana n’undi kubera ko yakubwiye icyo yakubonyemo kitari cyiza. Ni cyo gifasha kugira ngo abantu batere intambwe”.
Pasiteri Warren yabwiye abo bayobozi ko kugira ngo bagere ku byo baba bateganyije bagomba kugendera ku bunyangamugayo bw’umutima.
Ati “Twabonye abayobozi haba mu rwego rwa Leta, urw’amadini cyangwa mu rw’abikorera bazana impinduka mbi. Nahuye n’amamiliyoni y’abayobozi, benshi muri bo batangira bashaka kugira umumaro no kugira impinduka bazana”.
Ati “Baba mu itangazamakuru, mu bitaro cyangwa ahandi, batangira bashaka gukorera neza abandi. Rero iyo udafite ubunyangamugayo bw’umutima, ibyatangiye ari ukuvuga ngo ngiye kubafasha bihinduka ‘nimumfashe’.
Icyo kiganiro ku buyobozi bufite intego byari biteganyijwe ko cyitabirwa n’abantu barenga 1800, barimo 300 b’abayobozi bakuru mu nzego za Leta, 300 mu bikorera na 1200 bayobora mu matorero.


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Ingo zigera ku 4000 z’ abagenerwabikorwa ba Caritas Kigali bo mu karere ka Gakenke na Bugesera bigishijwe gukora ubuhinzi ndumburabutaka bushingiye ku nyongeramusaruro kamere binyuze mu mushinga wa PASADN muri Gahunda ya “TUGENDANE TWIYUBAKA” (EMMo),
Umuhuzabikorwa w’umushinga “Tugendane Twiyubaka” Byamungu Felix umukozi muri Caritas Kigali atangaza ko abahinzi babigisha kumenya gufata neza ubutaka buto bafite kandi bakabubyaza umusaruro.
Bimwe mubyo babigisha harimo kumenya gukora uturima tw’igikoni no kumenya kugahingaho igihingwa kibaha umusaruro.
Ati “ bafite ubutaka buto ariko baba bagomba kububyaza umusaruro kugirango batabupfusha ubusa”.
Ikindi biga nugufumbira ubwo butaka bakoreshe uburyo bwa kamere bwo kwikorera ifumbire y’umwimerere bafumbiza imyaka yabo.
Ubuhinzi nduburabutaka Byamungu avuga ko bukorwa basaba umuhinzi kuzirikana kububungabunga no kongera uburumbuke bw’ubutaka.
Aha ni naho avuga ko uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga uburumbuke bw’ubutaka ari ukuburaza igihe kirekire kugirango bwisubize.
Ibikorwa by’ingenzi bubungabunga ubutaka bakangurira abaturage harimo kurwanya isuri, kongerera ubutaka ubujyakuzimu (profondeur), gukoresha ifumbire y’imborera, gukoresha ibiti ndumburabutaka bivangwa n’imyaka, gusimburanya no kuvanga imyaka, gukoresha isaso (ibyatsi byumye cg ibimera nk’ ibyatsi ndumburabukata).
Icyibanze muri ibikorwa tubonye hejuru ni ukubona ifumbire y’imborerera. Usibye ikorerwa mu ngarari, bigishwa no gukora ifumbire y’ikirundo.
Nubwo bigisha abaturage kumenya gukora ubuhinzi “Ndumburabutaka” bakoresha uburyo bwa kamera kugirango babone umusaruro w’umwimerere usanga muri iki gihe bigishoboka kubera ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, ubutaka bugahingwa buri gihe ndetse nta n’inyongeramusaruro zongewemo.
Aha atanga urugero bakoresha bigisha abaturage uburyo bagomba kububungabunga aho babakangurira kuzirikana isano iri hagati y’umuhinzi, ibihingwa n’ubutaka. “ Tubigereranya n’umuryango w’abantu. Umugabo afatwa nk’umuhinzi, Umugore agafatwa nk’ubutaka, umwana akagereranywa n’igihingwa. Kugirango hazavuke umwana (igihingwa) ushyitse, umugore (ubutaka) agomba kwitabwaho bitandukanye n’igihe hakoreshejwe imvarugunda yita ku gihingwa ikirengagiza ubutaka”.
UWINGENEYE Epiphanie wo mumudugudu wa Ruganda, Akagari ka Rwankuba, Umurenge wa Rushashi, Akarere ka Gakenke yabitanzeho ubuhamya.
Avuga ko umuhinzi mwiza aharanira kwita ku butaka kuko aricyo kigega kirambye cy’imyunyu ikenerwa n’ibihingwa. Iyo ubutaka umuhinzi yabukoreye ibikenewe byose kugirango bube bwiza kandi ku buryo burambye, ibihingwa ahinze bimuha ntakabuza umusaruro mwiza kandi urambye.
Ibyo bishoboka iyo umuhinzi yibanze ku buryo bwa kamere bwo kongera uburumbuke bw’ubutaka.
Ati “ twebe twamaze kumenya akamaro ko kwita ku butaka kuko biduha umusaruro tukihaza mu bwiribwa tukanasagurira amasoko”.
Avuga kandi ko buno buryo bwo kwita kubutaka bakoresha uburyo bwa kamere bizabafasha kugera kuri byinshi kuko bituma ibihungwa byabo biba bifite umwimerere nyawo.

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Video
Baza Shangazi
Thursday, January 24, 2008
GUSWERA BWA MBERE 5:NDAKURONGOYE!
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha GUSWERA BWA MBERE 5:NDAKURONGOYE!
Njye n'umugore wanjye Ana twari turimo gukina amakarita, mu mvura y'urujojo, n'uko umugore w'umuturanyi arakomanga arinjira umukino uba uwa batatu. Uwo mugore bamuvugagaho ubusambanyi. Yari umugore mwiza w'igitego, yari umutegarugori utangaje, yaratemberaga zigata izazo, yaseka ukagira ngo ni izuba rirashe, wagira ngo yariremye, nanjye naramwifuzaga, ariko sinigeze musaba nubwo uburyo najyaga murebamo byatumaga atekereza ko mwitayeho, ariko kuko yari afite umugabo nirindaga kwerura ngo ntazana ibibazo mu miryango.
Umugore rero amaze kwinjira, umukino w'amakarita tuwugira uwa batatu. Kubera ko yari azi ko ndi mu bamushima, yicara kirimwabo, ibibero bye bibengerana abibumburira imbere yanjye, najye nigira nk'utabibonye ariko agatima kavuga kati komeza wicare utyo! Turakina , bigeze aho umugore wanjye arakina nanjye nkina seti, umuturanyi kazi akaba yari afite bwana ayikubita hejuru ya seti yanjye yiyamiririra hejuru ari nako abumbura amaguru cyane ku buryo ikariso igaragara mbona igituba cye kishushanyijemo, Imboro yanjye iransarana nifuza kumuswera arambwira ati"Ndakurongoye!" Iryo jambo ryatumye numva mu ipantaro yanjye hatose, dore ko nari nakomeje kumurunguruka igihe cyose yari yicaye nabi. Umugore wanjye we ntiyari abizi.Nyamara koko yari andongoye, atwara amakarita aturiye anatsinda atyo; nyamara ariko mbona umugore wanjye arijimye kuko undi avuze ngo "Ndakurongoye", yanga ko twongera gukina,imvura iba irahise, umuturanyikazi arataha. Amaze kugenda njya mu bwiherero nikinisha mutekerezaho maze nsohora igitero cy'amasohoro. Bukeye umugore wanjye ajya k'umugabo wa wa mugore rwihishwa ati "Nafashe umugabo wanjye asambana n'umugore wawe." Umugabo aza nk'iya Gatera angeze imbere araruca ararumira kuko yasanze ntuje kandi tutari tubanye nabi. Ndamubwira nti"Ni amatiku y'abagore." Umugore abonye nta cyo bitanze ajya k'umuyobozi w'umudugudu arega nyirakanaka ko ari umusambane wanjye. Umukuru w'umudugudu atumaho inama yo kubyiga, basanga nta bimenyetso biduhama. Icyaha kigwa k'umugore wanjye bamuca amafaranga yo gusubiza icyubahiro umugore wateshejwe agaciro. Turayatanga. ISHYARI NI RIBI.
1 comment:
- AnonymousJuly 31, 2009 at 10:55 AM
Ihari ni ribi mutama, abo bagore batubuza kwiswerera ariko baca umugani ngo uwugukunda ntabura aho agucisha.Mu gisagara ho nta mpene kukiziriko zama zaciye nico gituma nzaba kigali gushika gupfaReplyDelete


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Ku wa kane w’icya 13 Gisanzwe A, 2 Nyakanga 2020
«Sinari umuhanuzi, sinari n’umwe mu itorero ry’abahanuzi; nari umworozi, ngakonorera n’ibiti byera imbuto. nyamara Uhoraho yankuye inyuma y’amatungo, nuko arambwira ati “Genda uhanurire umuryango wanjye israheli!”».
amasomo: Am 7, 10-17; Zab 19(18) ,8,9,10,11; Mt 9, 1-8
Bavandimwe muri Kristu, nimugire ineza n’amahoro bituruka ku Mana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu!
Kuri uyu wa kane w’icyumweru cya cumi na gatatu gisanzwe, ijambo ry’Imana tuzirikana muri liturujiya ya none riratwereka ko nta kigomba gusibya ubutumwa bw’Imana.
Mu isomo rya mbere ryo mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Amosi, turabona uburyo, uwo umuhanuzi w’Imana Amosi yahanuriraga umwami Yerobowamu ndetse n’igihugu cyose cya Israheli, abasaba guhindukirira Nyagasani, bitaba ibyo bagahura n’ingorane, byarakaje umuherezabitambo w’ i Beteli (Amasiya), kuko imvugo y’uko hari ibitagenda yayifataga nk’ubugambanyi.
Ibyo byatumye amuregera umwami ariko aranamuburira, amusaba kuva mu gihugu cya Israheli akajya mu gihugu cya Yuda, aho yumvaga ko ubwo buhanuzi wenda bwashoboka kuko muri Israheli byagombaga kumugiraho ingaruka.
Umuhanuzi Amosi nk’umuntu utari witumirije yamusubije mu magambo yumvikana neza ko nta gishobora kumusibya gutanga ubutumwa Imana yari yamusabye kugeza ku mwami no ku gihugu.
Ati: “sinari umuhanuzi, sinari n’umwe mu itorero ry’abahanuzi; nari umworozi, ngakonorera n’ibiti byera imbuto. nyamara uhoraho yankuye inyuma y’amatungo, nuko arambwira ati: ‘genda uhanurire umuryango wanjye israheli!’”.
Hari hamenyerewe abahanuzi bakomoka mu miryango y’abahanuzi babeshwagaho n’uwo mwuga. Abo akenshi wasangaga babogamira ku ngoma, bakaberaho kuvuga amagambo aneza abayobozi, ukuri ntikwari kubahimbaje, bo icyo barebaga ni indonke bakuraga mu mwuga wabo.
Ibyo ni byo umuhanuzi Amosi yateye utwatsi akavuga ko atagomba kwitiranywa n’abo, ko we ibyo avuga ari ibyo yatumwe n’Imana kuvuga kandi ko ntakigomba kumubuza kubivuga.
Bavandimwe, ari mu bihe bya kera ari n’ubu, abahanuzi nka Amosi ntabwo bajya bihanganirwa. Iyi si ntabwo ishaka abayibwiza ukuri. Uvuze ko hari ubitagenda neza bigomba gukosorwa, haba ari mu buyobozi bwa Leta, haba ari no mu buyobozi bwa Kiliziya ntashobora kubonwa neza.
Uzasanga abantu nk’aba bafatwa nk’abanzi b’igihugu, bakabuzwa epfo na ruguru, bagacunaguzwa kandi barimo kuvuga akarengane kagirirwa rubanda, bakabihanirwa “hakurikije amategeko” kuko bashyirwa imbere y’inkiko cyangwa se bakagirirwa nabi birimo no kuba bakwakwa n’ubuzima.
Ahandi bazafatwa nk’abataye umurongo ndetse usange bahawe akato, bazafatwa nk’ab’ubwenge buke ngo kuko batazi guhakishwa ukuri bazi bo bakakuvuga, ngo kuko batazi kuramya ingoma mbi ngo inziza izabasange.
Bavandimwe, imigiririre y’umuhanuzi Amosi iraduhwitura twese abakristu, itwibutsa ko muri batisimu twagizwe hamwe na Kristu, abasaserdoti, abahanuzi n’abami. Ntitwemerewe kurebera ikibi ngo dusigirize ikinyoma, dupfukirane urumuri. Kubigira ni ukurenga ku nshingano zacu. Ni ukwihakana Kristu kandi atubwira ko uzamwihakana imbere y’abantu na we azamwihakanira imbere y’Imana Data.
None se iyo twisuzumye tubona duhagaze dute muri iyo nzira?. Ntabwo nshidikanya ko abenshi twashyize imbere inyungu zacu cyangwa twabaswe (twabaye imbata) n’ubwoba.
Muri iki gitambo cya misa tugane Nyagasani Yezu tumwizeye, maze nk’uko yakijije kiriya kirema, natwe adukize ibyaha byacu, mbere na mbere iby’ubugambanyi twakoze igihe cyose twashyigikiye cyangwa tugafunga amaso imbere y’ikibi, igihe cyose tutatinyutse kwitandukanya n’abagira-nabi ndetse no kwamaganira kure inabi bakora.
Tumusabe atuvugururemo Roho we twahawe, duhore tuzirikana ko tutahawe Roho w’ubwoba maze iteka duharanire kumubera abahamya dushyize ku ruhande inyungu zacu, twiyemeze guhara byose kugera ku buzima bwacu dushyize imbere umukiro w’abantu n’ikuzo ry’Imana.
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya adusabire!
Padiri SIBOMANA OSWALD


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INKURU Y'UMWAMI "KURO"
==========================
Hari umugabo witwa Astage akaba
yari afite umukobwa w’ikinege witwa "Mandane" maze arota amazi adendeje aho umukobwa we Mandena yari ahagaze, ayo mazi yuzura igihugu cyose abirota inshuro 2 zose, abaza abanyabwenge iby’izo nzozi bamubwira ko umwana uzabyarwa
n’uwo mukobwa we ari we uzigarurira ibihugu byinshi; maze
agambirira kutazashyingira
umukobwa we muri icyo gihugu cye
kuko yari atinye ko umwuzukuru
azamukura kubutegetsi.
Umukobwa we yaje gushaka igikomangoma cyo mu gihugu cy’ubuperesi iwabo bamenya ko
atwite bamutumaho ngo azaze kubyarira iwabo se, asaba ko bamuzanira umwuzukuru kugira ngo abe ari we umusuhuza ubwambere ntibamenya icyo agendereye.
Akimufata, amuhereza umwe mu batware be witwaga Harpagus ngo amwice, atuma ku mukobwa we ko yabyaye umwana upfuye kandi ko bahise bamushyingura.
Nuko umukobwa we asanga umugabo we
aramubwira ati data niwe umpekuye.
Wa mutware ntiyishe uwo mwana:"ahubwo, abonye uko wa
mwana arimwiza, atinya kumwica
nawe amuha umushumba wabo ngo azamwicire mu ishyamba aho aragira umukumbi."
Umushumba ageze iwe, asanga umugore we amaze kubyara
umwana arapfa maze bigira inama yo kumushyingura bagasigarana uwo bamuhaye ngo ajye
kwica bakamurera. KURO abaho atyo, arererwa mu bashumba.
Nyuma y’imyaka cumi n’ibiri bari gukina ibya gisirikare n’abandi bana batora ababakuriye bamugira
Komanda (umugaba) wabo, igihe bari gukina, umwana umwe yica amategeko/amabwiriza bagenderagaho akubita wa mwana amugirira nabi maze ikirego kigera i bwami, bahamagaza umwana na se umwami atanga
itegeko ko uwo mwana yicwa se asaba imbabazi birananirana umwana abaza umwami ati "ngiye guhorwa umuntu wishe itegeko ati kandi mu bantoye n’uyu mwana arimo, akaba ari no mu bashyizeho ayo mategeko none icyo umpora ni iki?"
Umwami atangazwa n’ubwenge bw’uwo mwana, ahamagaza se
kugira ngo bamenye iby’uwo mwana neza; nawe ahageze amutekerereza amavo n’amavuko ye [Kuro] aramwerurira ko ari umwuzukuru we.
Niko guhamagaza wa mukobwa we amuha umwana we, iwabo
baranezerwa ageze iwabo ariga yiga ibijyanye n’igisirikare, arakomera, aza no kuba ukomeye yigarurira ibihugu byinshi atera sekuru na cya gihugu cye aracyigarurira acyomeka ku bindi
nk’uko Imana yari yabivuze.
Mwene Data, niba Imana hari icyo yakuvuzeho ntacyo uzaba
kitarasohora kuko icyo yanditse yaracyanditse, nticyavanwaho
INKURU Y'UMWAMI "KURO"
INKURU Y'UMWAMI "KURO"


text:
Umuyobozi ashobora kuba azwiho kugira igitsure mu gukurikirana uko abakozi buzuza inshingano ariko ugasanga aranengwa uburyo bw’imibanire ye hagati n’abo akoresha, gusa hari n’ushobora kubona amanota meza kuri izo mpande zombi akaba yagira igitsure kandi akanamenya kubanira neza abo akoresha nubwo atari byo biganje hirya no hino mu kazi.
Hari inama zagufasha kuba umuyobozi mwiza nyakuri kandi zikanagufasha kwizera ko uyoboye abakozi neza nk’uko tubikesha Lifehack.
Fata uburyo runaka bw’imiyoborere kandi ubukomereho
Kimwe mu bintu bibihira abakozi mu kazi, ni ukugira umuyobozi ukunda guhindagura ibitekerezo bye cyane cyane nko ku nshingano yari yahaye umuntu kandi ibyo akabigira agendeye gusa k’ukuntu ari kwiyumva biturutse ku mpamvu runaka.
Ibi byemezo umuyobozi aba ashobora gufata bitewe n’igitabo runaka amaze gusoma cyangwa indi mpamvu, akenshi biteza akajagari n’umutekano muke utuma abagize itsinda ayoboye badatuza ngo bashyire umutima hamwe.
Ibi ni byo bituma hatangwa inama yo guhitamo uburyo bw’imiyoborere bumwe kuko iyo bitagenze bityo usanga abo ukoresha batera intambwe imwe igana imbere, bagatera ebyiri zisubira inyuma.
Shyiraho intego unakurikirane uko abakozi bazigeraho
Umuyobozi mwiza arangwa no gushyiriraho buri mukozi intego runaka, akanashyiraho intego ihuriweho n’itsinda muri rusange kandi ntahite aterera agati mu ryinyo ahubwo agakurikirana umunsi ku wundi uko haterwa intambwe iganisha ku kugera kuri iyo ntego.
Kimwe mu byo umuherwe wa mbere ku isi, Elon Musk ahuriyeho n’abandi bayobozi b’ibigo bikomeye hirya no hino; ni ukwitsa cyane ku kuba hakwiye kubaho intego isobanutse ishishikariza abakozi gukora baganisha ku cyerekezo n’intumbero ikigo runaka kiba gifite.
Uburyo bwo guhugura abakozi
Nubwo umuyobozi ashobora kumva bihagije kuba abo ayobora mu kazi bafite ububasha n’impamyabushobozi byo kugakora, akwiriye no kuzirikana ko umukozi aba akeneye gukura ku mwanya ariho bityo akagerageza kubategurira amasomo abafasha kwihugura uburyo barushaho kunoza ibyo bakora cyangwa akaba yanabatumirira abarimu babihugukiye bakabimufashamo maze itsinda ayoboye rikarushaho gutera imbere.
Aho akazi gakorerwa hagomba kwitabwaho cyane
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ibiro biteguwe neza bigira uruhare rwo kongera umusaruro utangwa n’abakozi ku rugero rwa 20% kandi gutuma ahantu ho gukorera hagaragara neza ntibisaba ibintu bihambaye cyane.
Bimwe mu byo wakwitaho bigatuma ibiro byawe n’aho abakozi bakorera hagaragara neza maze bigatera abakozi gukorana akanyamuneza batanga umusaruro wisumbuye, ni ukuyishyiramo intebe n’ameza byiza byorohereza ubirimo kumva aguwe neza kandi atekanye ndetse ukanita ku buryo ibyo bikoreshe biteyemo aho mu biro.
Ushobora no gutshyiraho isomero rito ku buryo abakozi bashobora kubona nibura iminota 30 ku munsi bagasoma ibitabo kuko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko bibongerera uburyo bwo kwita ku kazi bikanabarinda kwibasirwa n’ibibazo by’umuhangayiko n’iby’agahinda gakabije.
Ni byiza kuba washyiraho ibyumba bigenewe kuba abantu baruhuka cyangwa bakidagadura, kuba hari uburyo abakozi bashobora kumvamo umuziki woroshye unogeye amatwi no kwita ku mitako ikoreshwa aho mu biro kuko bishobora kuzamura umusaruro utangwa ku rugero rwa 15%.
Ibindi byo kwitaho kugira ngo ubashe kwizera ko uri kuyobora itsinda ryawe neza, ni ukuba umuntu w’umunyakuri kandi ubasha kumvikana kuko byagaragaye ko abagera kuri 50% basezera ku kazi kabo, ari ababa bananijwe n’abayobozi babo bikabaviramo kumva batanejejwe n’uburyo bakorana nabo.
Ni byiza cyane kwitoza kuganira n’abakozi mu buryo buhoraho, wirinda kubatura umunabi n’umunaniro ushobora kugira, ukirinda kubavunisha kandi ukarwanya cyane ibyo kuba nyamwigendaho.
Kubapangira akazi mu masaha abanogeye kandi aboroheye nabyo biri mu bifasha kuzamura umusaruro, mu gihe cyo kunenga ukagerageza kubikora mu buryo bwubaka udatuma bakubona nk’umuntu w’igitangaza udasanzwe ku buryo bagutinya, ahubwo ukagerageza kubatega amatwi ukanabaha umwanya wumva ibitekerezo byabo ndetse ukanita ku cyo kubongerera ubushobozi uzirikana ko ari bo nkingi ikomeye yo gutera imbere kw’ibikorwa byawe n’ukwawe ubwawe.


text:
MUGENDE MUHINDURE ABANTU BO MU MAHANGA YOSE ABIGISHWA
IGICE CYO GUSOMA: MATAYO 28: 16-20
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Imana ishimwe kubw’aya mahirwe yongeye kuduha yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tuganire ku ijambo ryayo. Uyu munsi turaganira ku nshingano nkuru (Great Commission) Yesu yahaye abigishwa be. Igihe yari yegereje gusubira mu ijuru, Yesu yabwiye abigishwa be ati: “Nahawe ubutware bwose mu ijuru no mu isi. Nuko mugende muhindure abantu bo mu mahanga yose abigishwa, mubabatiza mu izina rya Data wa twese n'Umwana n'Umwuka Wera, mubigisha kwitondera ibyo nababwiye byose. Kandi dore ndi kumwe namwe iminsi yose kugeza ku mperuka y'isi.” (Mat 28:18-20)
Inshingano Yesu yahaye abigishwa be ni ugukorana na we mu mu murimo wo kubwiriza Ubutumwa Bwiza mu mpande enye z’isi. Iyi nshingano yari yahawe mbere na mbere intumwa cumi n’ebyiri; nyuma ihabwa abantu benshi kuko umurimo wagombaga kwaguka. Umurimo ntiwagombaga kurangirira i Yerusalemu gusa. Ubutumwa bwagombaga kubwirwa Isirayeli, hanyuma bukagera mu mahanga yose, indimi zose, n’amoko yose. Bwagombaga kubwirwa Abayuda n’abatari Abayuda; abizera bose bagahurizwa mu Itorero rimwe.
Kubera uburemere bw’umurimo, abigishwa bagombaga guhabwa imbaraga zidasanzwe-Ubuhamya bwabo bwagombaga gushimangirwa n’ibimenyetso n’ibitangaza. Niyo mpamvu Yesu yavuze ati: “Bazirukana abadayomoni mu izina ryanjye, bazavuga indimi nshya; bazafata inzoka; kandi nibanywa ikintu cyica ntacyo kizabatwara na hato; bazarambika ibiganza ku barwayi bakire”. (Mar 16:17-18) Yesu yari azi ko abigishwa be bashoboraga guhura n’ingorane zitandukanye harimo no kuba barogwa. Niyo mpamvu yabasezeraniye kuzarindwa aka kaga. Na none kuko abigishwa bari bafite inshingano yo kubwiriza mu mahanga, bagombaga guhabwa ubushobozi bwo kuvuga indimi zitandukanye. Birashimishije kumva uburyo Yesu yahaye abigishwa be inshingano, ariko akabaha n’ibikenewe byose mu murimo. Iyo Yesu aguhaye umurimo aguha n’uburyo bwo kuwukora. Nta mpamvu yo gushidikanya-Yesu afite ubutware bwose kandi afite byose.
Nta rwitwazo rwo kudakora umurimo. Inshingano Yesu yahaye abigishwa be ireba abizera bose. Ni ukwibeshya gukomeye cyane kwibwira ko umurimo wo kubwiriza Ubutumwa Bwiza ureba gusa abakozi b’Imana babirobanuriwe. Ivugabutumwa ntabwo ari iry’abayobozi b’amatorero gusa (Musenyeri; Apotele; Pasitori; Mwarimu; etc.) Buri wese wahuye na Yesu akwiye kugira ishyaka ry’umurimo rimugurumanamo nk’irya Pawulo. Uwo yaravuze ati: “ntavuze ubutumwa nabona ishyano”. Bibiliya Ntagatifu yo igira iti: “ndiyimbire rero niba ntamamaje Inkuru Nziza.” (1 Abakor 9:16) Koko rero turiyimbire niba tuvuga ko twakijijwe ariko ntituvuge ubutumwa bwiza kandi dukikijwe n’abishwe n’ibyaha. Imana yaravuze iti: “Nimbwira umunyabyaha nti ‘Gupfa ko uzapfa’ nawe ntumuburire, cyangwa ngo uvugane n’umunyabyaha umwihanangiriza kuva mu nzira ye mbi ngo ukize ubugingo bwe, uwo munyabyaha azapfira mu byaha bye, ariko ni wowe nzabaza amaraso ye.” (Ezek 3:18; 33:8; 33:14)
Abigishwa bagomba guhaguruka bakagenda. Iyi nshingano Yesu yayitanze mu buryo bw’itegeko. Si ukwinginga-Kugira ngo umuntu abe umwigishwa nyawe agomba kumvira iri tegeko. Icyo umuntu yaba akora cyose, akwiriye kongeraho kubwiriza Ubutumwa Bwiza. Umuntu abasha kuba adashoboye kubwiriza iteraniro rinini, ariko ashobora kubwira umuntu umwe umwe, akamumenyesha ubutumwa yahawe na Yesu. Na none kandi dukwiye kumenya ko ivugabutumwa ridashingiye gusa ku magambo tuvuga. Hari abahumuriza abarwayi n’imbabare, abafasha abakeneye mu buryo butandukanye, abitangira ibikorwa by’ubugiraneza nk’ubuvuzi n’uburezi; etc. Nta nubwo ari ngombwa kujya kure cyane! Buri wese akwiye gutangirira aho ari-Mu miryango yacu bwite hashobora kuba hari imitima isonzeye Ijambo ry’Imana-Bashobora kuba ari abana bakeneye kurererwa Kristo. Hari abo duturanye, tubakoremo umurimo.
Dushobora guhera ahantu hato. Umurimo wa Yesu wagaragaraga nk’ugendereye ahantu hato, ariko ubutumwa bwe bwageze ku batuye isi yose. Imana ikoresha uburyo bworoheje kugira ngo igere ku mugambi ukomeye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, itegeko ryo “guhindura abantu bo mu mahanga yose abigishwa” ntidukwiye kuryirengagiza. Ubutumwa tuvuga ntibukwiye kugarukira ahari ibikorwa by’amajyambere, ku baturanyi, cyangwa ku nshuti zacu gusa. Birumvikana ko wenda kubera ubushobozi buke tudashobora kugera ahantu hose. Ariko kandi, dushobora kugera ku bantu benshi kurusha uko twari dusanzwe tubigenza mu matorero yacu. Twabageraho tudahinduye ubutumwa tubagezaho, ahubwo tugahindura uburyo bwacu bwo kubwiriza. Kubwiriza si ugutanga ubuhamya n’ibibwiriza mu rusengero gusa. Dukwiye gushyira imbaraga mu gukoresha uburyo bushya (kunyuza ubutumwa mu itangazamakuru, haba kuri televiziyo cyangwa kuri radio, kuri internet, etc). Ntidukwiye kumva ko uburyo Yesu yakoresheje mu kubwiriza ubutumwa ari bwo bwonyine tuzakoresha muri iki kinyejana.
Na none dukwiye kumenya ko kuva kera kubwiriza ubutumwa bisaba ubwitange. Yesu we yatanze ubugingo bwe. Nawe urasabwa kwitanga wese, ugatanga imbaraga zawe, ubutunzi bwawe, ubwenge bwawe, Etc. Ntabwo dushobora kwibwira ko tuzabwiriza ubutumwa twiyicariye gusa. Tugomba guhaguruka twarangiza tukagenda byanze bikunze. Tugomba gusanga abantu aho bari. Bishobora kuzadusaba kwambuka imigezi cyangwa inyanja, ariko tugomba kugenda. (Mat 10:7; Luka 10:3) Ntidushobora gukomeza gutegereza ko abantu badusanga ngo tubone kubabwira ubutumwa.
Mu ivuga butumwa rye, Yesu yibandaga cyane mu gusanga abantu aho bari (mu mirimo yabo, hanze y’urusengero). Yesu yavugiye ubutumwa mu rusegero gacye cyane gashoboka (nabwo wasangaga ahangaye n’Abafarisayo bahinyuraga inyigisho ze). Ikindi na none mu ntumwa cumi n’ebyiri za Yesu nta n’umwe yakuye mu rusengero-yagiye abasanga aho bakorera akabasaba kumukurikira. Ni byiza ko ubutumwa bukomeza kuvugwa mu nsengero, ariko igihe kirageze ngo amatorero ashyire imbaraga mu kuvuga ubutumwa hanze y’urusengero, inzu ku yindi, mu kazi, kwa muganga, mu nzu z’imbohe, ku mihanda, kuri radio na televiziyo, kuri interneti, n’ahandi hatandukanye (Ariko bigakorwa muri gahunda nziza). Dukwiye kwaguka, tukagenda hirya no hino, tukaba abavugabutumwa inyuma y’Itorero ryacu. “Alitari igomba kujya hagati mu bantu, bishatse kuvuga ko tugomba gusanga abantu aho bari.” (Ach. Bishop Onesphore RWAJE) Hatariho kugenda, igikorwa cyo guhindura abantu abigishwa nticyashoboka, cyane cyane ko duhamagarirwa kujya mu mahanga yose.
Ubuzima bw’Itorero bushingiye ku gusohoza inshingano ya Yesu yo kubwiriza ubutumwa. Kwirengagiza uyu murimo ni ukwihamagarira intege nke n’urupfu mu by’umwuka. Abigishwa bagombaga kwigisha ibyo Kristo yabigishije-Si ibyo yivugiye we ubwe gusa, ahubwo n’ibyo yanyujije mu bahanuzi n’abigisha bo mu Isezerano rya Kera. Mu kubwiriza ubutumwa, amagambo yonyine ntahagije. Bigomba kugaragarira mu mico n’imibereho. Urukundo rwa Yesu, kwera kwe, kwicisha bugufi kwe, imbabazi n’ukuri bye, bigomba kugaragarizwa ab’isi binyuze muri buri mwigishwa we.
Mu gusoza, ndagira ngo nibutse buri mukristo wese ko Yesu ashaka ko tugenda tukajya kubwiriza Ubutumwa Bwiza kandi hakagira ibihinduka. Kubwiriza Ubutumwa Bwiza bikwiye kuba intego ya buri mukristo. Buri wese akwiye gukoresha amahirwe abonetse yose akayakoresha mu kwamamaza Yesu, abwiriza mu rugo, aho akorera, ku ishuri, mu nshuti n’abagenzi be. Kuzuza inshingano nkuru Yesu yadusigiye bidutera ibyishimo. Ibuka kandi ko “abahinduriye benshi ku bukiranutsi bazaka nk’inyenyeri iteka ryose.” (Dan 12:3). Ku iherezo ry’ubuzima bwacu, tuzamurika imirimo twakoze tukiri mu mubiri kandi buri wese azahembwa ibikwiye ibyo yakoze.
Ndangije ngushimira ko wafashe umwanya wo gusoma ubu butumwa. Nubishobora ubusangize abandi kuko nabo bakeneye Ijambo ry’Imana. Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Tariki ya 15/05/2022
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
C/o EAR/Diocese Shyogwe
E-Mail: joseph@sehorana.com
Last edited: 15/05/2022
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Ibimenyetso bine bizagaragaza ko watewe na satani.
Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko umuntu yatewe na satani ariko hano turaganira kubimenyetso bine byibanze bigomba kukumenyesha ko watewe n’imyuka mibi ya Satani n’uburyo ugomba kurwana iyo ntambara mugihe umwanzi Satani aguteye.
Abefeso6:12-13 Kuko tudakīrana n’abafite amaraso n’umubiri, ahubwo dukīrana n’abatware n’abafite ubushobozi n’abategeka iyi si y’umwijima, n’imyuka mibi y’ahantu ho mu ijuru.13 Nuko rero mutware intwaro zose z’Imana, kugira ngo mubashe gukomera ku munsi mubi, kandi murangije byose mubashe guhagarara mudatsinzwe.
1.Kumva ntagaciro ufite cg Kumva ntacyo umaze.
Bimwe mubintu byingenzi bitera satani kuguhiga biza mugihe wanesheje icyaha gikomeye cyane, uba wagize igihe kintsinzi kandi no mugihe uri kugeza ubutumwa bwiza kubantu, ubabwira inkuru nziza y’agakiza kazanwa no kwihana ibyaha ibi bibabaza satani cyane.Iyo uri gukora umurimo wo kubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza no gukora indi mirima y’Imana satani abona atagishoboye kukunesha ahubwo akakuzanira ibitekerezo bibi biguca integer bikubwira ngo uri nde ko ugayitse? Ko utari intyoza mu magambo? Ukorera Imana ute n’ibyaha wakoze? Ni Gute uvuga ko Imana ikora imirimo kandi tukikubona m’ubuzima bugoranye? Ariko kurundi ruhande abakomenye n’abakire n’abo satani ntabatinya ababwinrango ibi byo kubwiriza ni ibyabantu b’abakene birumvikana ko k’umpande zombi ahatera kandi afite ibyo kubabwira gusa nawe ujye umwibutsa aya amagambo .Ibyahishuwe20:10 kandi Satani wabayobyaga ajugunywe muri ya nyanja yaka umuriro n’amazuku, irimo ya nyamaswa na wa muhanuzi w’ibinyoma. Bazababazwa ku manywa na nijoro iteka ryose. Reka nongere mbabwirengo” Satani nabibutsa ibyakera(ibyaha) namwe mujye mumwibutsa ibyigihe kizaza kimutegereje dukurikije uko ijambo riboneka hejuru ryatubwiye”.
2.Igihe cyo Kudasenga
Satani aguteza intege nke zo gusenga ndetse akabakumvisha ko uri umunyabyaha ntanimbabazi wahabwa ariko ntugahe umwanzi urwaho ngo ubure kwatura ibyaha byawe ngo ubabarirwe kandi ugomba gutegura ibihe bikomeye byo kwegerana n’imana ikakongerera imbaraga kuko iyo akwambuye intwaro yo gusenga aba akuyeho ubusabane bwawe n’imana koko iyo dusenga Satani agira ubwoba cyane kuko gusenga kuritura ibihome bya Satani.
-Iyo abonye uteguye gusenga aguteza ibi bikurikira: · kubona abashyitsi badasanzwe. · Kwakira telephone zigutumira mu ibirori n’abakuvugisha mu gihe uri gusenga.
· Kububatse ingo atangira guteza ibibazo hagati mu abana kugirango uvuge nabi abaone aho agufatira.
· Akwibutsa ibyama project yawe n’izingi gahunda n’ibindi bintu bigufitiye umumaro kugirango wibagirwe gusenga, benshi kuri iyingingo baraneshwa kuko bitiranye kwisonzesha no gusenga kuko bamwe bareka ibiryo ariko umunsi cg ikindi gihe biyemeje kumara basenga bakakirangiza badasenze ahubwo biyicishije inzara, ariko uburyo bwiza ni ugusoma ijambo ry’Imana mu bihe byo gusenga kuko rigufasha kuritekerezaho cyane rigakumira imitekerereze iturutse kuri satani bikagufasha gusenga neza wuzuye imbaraga z’Imana ufite n’ibihamya biva mu ijambo ry’imana.
Kumvishwa na Satani ko Tutari abo kubabarirwa.
Iyi yenda gusa no kwisuzugura ariko biratandukanye . Dushobora gutekereza ko tutari aba kristo kuko twagiye kure y’ubwiza bw’Imana, iki n’icyo gihe dukeneye kongera kwegera ubwiza bw’Imana tukihana tukanahamiriza Satani tugendeye ku byanditswe byera .Abaroma 8: 37-39,37.Oya, ahubwo muri ibyo byose turushishwaho kunesha n’uwadukunze,38.kuko menye neza yuko naho rwaba urupfu cyangwa ubugingo, cyangwa abamarayika cyangwa abategeka, cyangwa ibiriho cyangwa ibizaba, cyangwa abafite ubushobozi,39.cyangwa uburebure bw’igihagararo, cyangwa uburebure bw’ikijyepfo, cyangwa ikindi cyaremwe cyose, bitazabasha kudutandukanya n’urukundo rw’Imana ruri muri Kristo Yesu Umwami wacu.Aha ndakubwirango ntukizer ibitekerezo byawe ahubwo wizere ijambo ry’Imana n’imbaraga zayo..
Inzara y’ijambo ry’Imana.
Iki ni ikintu gikomeye kuko Satani atera umuntu akamubuza ibihe byo gusoma bibiliya , kuko azi neza ko mu ijambo ariho honyinye haboneka imbaraga zifatika z’Imana no gukora kwayo , mugihe wumva udafite imbaraga zo gusoma ijambo ujye umenya ko aricyo gihe urikeneye cyane. Shaka imbaraga z’Imana ,Soma ijambo ry’Imana, buri munsi kuko ariryo rizagushoboza kunesha satani nkuko Yesu yariko resheje mugihe yaravuye mu masengesho y’iminsi mirongo ine n’amajoro mirongo ine. Luka 4:1-13Yesu yuzuzwa Umwuka Wera, ava kuri Yorodani ajyanwa n’Umwuka mu butayu, 2amarayo iminsi mirongo ine ageragezwa n’Umwanzi. Muri iyo minsi ntiyagira icyo arya, nuko ishize arasonza.3Umwanzi aramubwira ati “Niba uri Umwana w’Imana, bwira iri buye rihinduke umutsima.”4 Yesu aramusubiza ati “Handitswe ngo ‘Umuntu ntatungwa n’umutsima gusa.’ ”5Umwanzi aramuzamura amwereka ubwami bwose bwo mu isi mu kanya gato, 6aramubwira ati “Ndaguha ubu butware bwose n’ikuzo ryabwo, kuko ari jye wabugabanye kandi mbugabira uwo nshaka wese. 7Nuko numpfukamira ukandamya, buriya bwose buraba ubwawe.”8 Yesu aramusubiza ati “Handitswe ngo ‘Uramye Uwiteka Imana yawe, abe ari yo ukorera yonyine.’ ”9Amujyana i Yerusalemu, amuhagarika ku gasongero k’urusengero aramubwira ati “Niba uri Umwana w’Imana, ijugunye hasi,10 kuko handitswe ngo ‘Izagutegekera abamarayika bayo bakurinde’,11 kandi ngo ‘Bazakuramira mu maboko yabo ngo udakubita ikirenge ku ibuye.’ ”12 Yesu aramusubiza ati “Haravuzwe ngo ‘Ntukagerageze Uwiteka Imana yawe.’ ”13Umwanzi arangije ibyo amugerageresha byose aramureka, amutega ikindi gihe.Reka nsoze mbabwira aya magambo yo gusengesha umwuka iteka,gutwara intwaro zose z’Imana no kwizera bikomeze bidufashe mukurwana na Satani kandi kuko Kristo yanesheje natwe tuzahora tunesha.Abafeso6:10-18.10Ibisigaye mukomerere mu Mwami no mu mbaraga z’ubushobozi bwe bwinshi.11Mwambare intwaro zose z’Imana, kugira ngo mubashe guhagarara mudatsinzwe n’uburiganya bwa Satani.12Kuko tudakīrana n’abafite amaraso n’umubiri, ahubwo dukīrana n’abatware n’abafite ubushobozi n’abategeka iyi si y’umwijima, n’imyuka mibi y’ahantu ho mu ijuru.13Nuko rero mutware intwaro zose z’Imana, kugira ngo mubashe gukomera ku munsi mubi, kandi murangije byose mubashe guhagarara mudatsinzwe.14 Muhagarare mushikamye mukenyeye ukuri, mwambaye gukiranuka nk’icyuma gikingira igituza,15 mukwese inkweto, ari zo butumwa bwiza bw’amahoro bubiteguza,16kandi ikigeretse kuri byose mutware kwizera nk’ingabo, ari ko muzashoboza kuzimisha imyambi ya wa mubi yose yaka umuriro.17 Mwakire agakiza kabe ingofero, mwakire n’inkota y’Umwuka ari yo Jambo ry’Imana, 18musengeshe Umwuka iteka mu buryo bwose bwo gusenga no kwinginga, kandi ku bw’ibyo mugumye rwose kuba maso, musabire abera bose.
Prepared by Evangelist DUSENGIMANA Japhet


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Yagize ati nitwa Juliette , ndakuze ariko bidakabije ! nkunda guteka , kuganira , ikindi ni uko mfite inzu ihanga imyenda ikindi nkakunda gutembera cyane ! ntuye muri Canada ariko ubu ndi mubiruhuko muri Africa ! ndifuza umukunzi , sinitaye aho yaba ari hose , igihugu arimo , cyangwa ikindi icyo aricyo cyose njye icyo nifuza ni urukundo .
Nakuze ncakama amafaranga cyane bituma ntagira umwanya wo kujya mu rukundo rero ubwo nari mfite imyaka 35 naje guterwa inda n’umusore twakundana kuva icyo gihe nita ku mwana wanjye arakura ubu nawe yarashatse ! ndumva rero arinjyewe utahiwe rwose.
Umusore nifuza rero ni umusore uca bugufi , witonda , ariko nanone ukunda gukora kuko nubwo mfite amafaranga nawe aba akeneye gukora kugirango tugume tuyahuze! umusore rero nanone nifuza si umusore uzambabaza cyangwa ngo aze anyinishirize umutima kuko ntabeshye rwose nanga umuntu wambabaza.
Ubuzima bwanjye n’umwanya wanjye munini nkumara ndikwishima rero nyeneye umusore uzanyakira uko ndi kandi ndamwizeza kuzamukunda ubuziraherezo nkamushyiraho imitungo yanjye mu gihe naba mfuye akabisigarana ! niba rero ubona wujuje ibisabwa urashyira amazina ukoresha facebook ahatangirwa ibitekerezo Juliette araza kureba uwujuje ibisabwa abe ariwe ahitamo.


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Umuhesha w’inkiko w’umwuga aramenyesha abantu bose babyifuza ko kuwa gatatu taliki 04/03/2020 saa saba n’igice z’amanywa (13h30) azagurisha muri cyamunara umutungo utimukanwa ugizwe n’ubutaka wa Munyantore Gratien na Mukamana Leonie uherereye mu Karere ka Gatsibo Umurenge wa Rwimbogo, Akagali ka Nyamateke, Umudugudu wa Kiyovu kugira ngo harangizwe urubanza rw’indishyi Jyambere Mareba Sacco yatsindiye.
Cyamunara ikaba izabera aho umutungo uherereye. Niba ukeneye ibindi bisobanuro wasoma itangazo riri hano hasi cyangwa se ugahamagara kuri Tel igendanwa ya Me Kagame K Feston : 0788734008.


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Hari abavuga ko abahinzi basigaye bahinga bagambiriye kweza byinshi ndetse no gusagurira amasoko gusa bakibagirwa kubijyanisha n’ibikwiye kugira indyo yuzuye, ibi byanagarutsweho ku wa kabiri tariki 19 Gashyantare 2019 i Musanze mu gufungura amahugurwa y’icyumweru ahuje abagera kuri 42 bakora mu nzego zishinzwe ubuhinzi ndetse n’iz’imirire.
Ufitinema Adeline ashinzwe imirire muri gahunda y’igihugu mbonezamikurire, yagize ati "Hari igihe duhinga twita ku kubona umusaruro mwinshi ariko tutitaye ku kuvuga duti ’ese ibyo duhinga byafasha iki ku miryango yacu’, ibyo byose dukwiye kubishyira hamwe tukareba icyo byafasha mu kunoza imirire"
Mukayiranga Agnes ni umukozi w’ikigo cy΄igihugu gishinzwe ubuhinzi RAB, yagize ati "Turashaka guhuriza hamwe ibyo tweza tukareba ibifite intungamubire byera hanyuma nabashinzwe iby’imirire bakigisha kubitunganya no kurushaho kwita ku miryango yabo".
Umunyamabanga uhoraho muri minisiteri y΄ubuhinzi n΄ubworozi, Musabyimana Jean Claude yagize ati "Twafashe ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya imirire mibi tubikuye mu byo buri wese akwiye guhinga azi neza ko ibyo yeza agomba kubitegurira kuba byarwanya imirire mibi, ahubwo bakiga kubitegura no kubiha abana babo, ibyo rero nibyo tugiye gushyiramo imbaraga twifashisha ibyo tweza".
Umuyobozi uhagarariye mu Rwanda ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku biribwa n’ubuhinzi (FAO), Gualbert Gbehounou yagize ati "Twiteguye gufatanya n’u Rwanda kurwanya imirire mibi, tubafashe ku buryo bakoresha ibyo beza mu kuyirwanya turebe uko twayirandura"
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na FAO bugaragaza ko mu mwaka wa 2017 abaturage bagera kuri miriyari imwe n’igice ku isi bahuye n’ikibazo cyo kugira imirire mibi naho mu Rwanda abagera kuri 38% bakaba baragwingiye nk’uko ubushakashatsi ku buzima bw’abanyarwanda (DHS) bwabigaragaje mu 2015.


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Ibintu byacu byatoranijwe birakoreshwa mubice byinshi, shaka akazi kawe neza, shyira amadosiye yawe yose cyangwa ibintu byawe bisukuye kandi bisobanutse.Abacuruzi bacu beza baremewe kandi bemewe n ibihangange kwisi yose.
Kubaguzi ba none, mugihe baguze akabati kerekana ibyuma, usanga bakunda cyane ibicuruzwa byiza-bifite isura nziza mugihe bitondera ubuziranenge.Uruganda rwacu narwo ruhora ruhuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi ku isoko.Hashingiwe ku kwemeza ubuziranenge, dufite ...
Isoko ryibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwubwoko (Uburiri, Sofa, Intebe, Imeza, nabandi), Gusaba (Ubucuruzi nubuturo), hamwe nuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza (Gukwirakwiza mu buryo butaziguye, Supermarket / Hypermarket, Amaduka yihariye, na E-Ubucuruzi): Isesengura ry’amahirwe ku isi n'inganda Iteganyagihe 20 ...
Ingano y'Isoko ry'Ibikoresho by'Ibikoresho hamwe n'Iteganyagihe Ingano y'Isoko ry'Ibikoresho byahawe agaciro ka Miliyari 591.67 muri 2020 kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri Miliyari 911.32 USD mu 2028, ikazamuka kuri CAGR ya 5.3% kuva 2021 kugeza 2028. Biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi bw'ibikoresho buzungukira kuri byihuse e ...
Ibikoresho by'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoresha ibyuma byubaka.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bishobora gukoreshwa, nkicyuma, ibyuma bya Carbone, aluminium, nicyuma.Ibicuruzwa nibyuma nibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi, rang ...
Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka mushya, ibiciro by'ibyuma byazamutse cyane.Hariho impamvu enye zituma izamuka ryibiciro byibyuma.Ubwa mbere, imikino Olempike, amasomo abiri nigihe cyo gushyushya byagize ingaruka ku nganda zibyuma.Kandi gusubukura umusaruro winganda zibyuma biratinda.Kuri sam ...


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Dore uburyo bworoshye bwo kwirinda ubujura bukoresha itumanaho
Muri ibi bihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gukataza mu iterambere, ni na ko abagizi ba nabi barushaho kugenda biga amayeri yo kurikoresha mu bujura no mu bindi byaha.
By’umwihariko dufashe urugero rw’itumanaho rya Internet na telefone zigendanwa, uruhare bifite mu iterambere ry’ubukungu ntawe urushidikanyaho, ariko iyo byamaze kwinjirirwa n’abagizi ba nabi ibyo bita ‘Hacking’, ibyari ibitwenge bihinduka amarira.
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa n’abahanga mu itumanaho, bakinjira muri telefone cyangwa email y’umuntu bakandika ubutumwa busaba cyangwa buguza amafaranga abantu bamuzi.
Iyo wakiriye bene ubwo butumwa usanzwe uziranye na nyirubwite, ntabwo ushobora guhita ukeka ko atari we, waba ufite amafaranga ugahita uyohereza utabanje kumuhamagara ngo umenye niba ari we koko ukazategereza ko wa muntu akwishyura ugaheba.
Nyamara hari uburyo bworoshye ushobora gukoresha ukamenya neza niba uwakwandikiye ari nyirubwite koko.
1. Niba akoresha itumanaho rya WhatsApp, musabe aguhamagare akoresheje uburyo bw’amashusho (video call).
2. Ibyo nibidakunda, musabe akore uko ashoboye akuvugishe wumve ijwi rye, nakubwira ko atabashije kukuvugisha aho nawe uzagire amakenga.
3. Niba atari kure cyane y’aho uri, mubwire ko amafaranga uyafite mu ntoki kandi utabashije kubona uko uyohereza maze umusabe akugereho uyamwihere mu ntoki, cyangwa ashake umuntu mwembi muziranyeho wabasha kukugeraho ukamumutumaho.
Ibyo byose nibimunanira, uzamenye ko uwo muntu ari umujura winjiye muri telefone y’abandi, ahubwo wihutire kubimenyeshye nyirubwite.
Usibye kuba ari ubujura bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, binatesha agaciro umuntu winjiriwe muri telefone, kuko akenshi iyo ugujije umuntu amafaranga musanzwe muri inshuti kandi azi neza ko uri inyangamugayo, ayaguha nta mpungenge afite kuko aba akwizeye.
Ibaze rero kwicara uzi neza ko nta muntu wagujije amafaranga, undi na we akicara azi neza ko umufitiye amafaranga akazategereza ko umwishyura agaheba, kandi mwibuke ko hari abantu batajya bakunda kwishyuza inshuti.


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Menya impinduka zikubiye mu itegeko rishya rigenga ubwenegihugu mu Rwanda rizasimbura irya 2008
Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Umutwe w’Abadepite, iherutse gutora umushinga w’itegeko Ngenga rigenga ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda rizasimbura iryari risanzwe rikoreshwa kuva muri 2008. Iri tegeko ryitezweho impinduka nyinshi harimo korohereza abafite ubumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye ndetse n’abafite ishoramari n’ibikorwa binini birambye mu Rwanda.
Mu Rwanda hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ubwenegihugu ari bwo ubwenegihugu butangwa nyarwanda n’ubwenegihugu nyarwanda bw’inkomoko.
Urwego rw’Abinjira n’Abasohoka mu Rwanda ruherutse gutangaza ko kuva mu 2009, ubwo rwatangiraga inshingano zo gusuzuma no kwemera cyangwa kwanga ubusabe bw’abanyamahanga basaba ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda, rumaze kubutanga ku bagera kuri 935, kandi hari n’ubundi busabe bugisuzumwa, uko abantu bagenda bifuza ubwenegihugu nyarwanda niko benshi ibishingirwaho bitangwa byarushagaho kubabera imbogamizi bukabona abantu bake kandi bigatwara igihe kire kire.
Inteko Ishinga Amategeko iherutse gutora umushinga w’itegeko Ngenga rigenga ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda kugira ngo irusheho koroshya uburyo ubwenegihugu buzajya butangwamo.
Iri tegeko rigizwe n’ingingo 58 rizasimbura Itegeko Ngenga n°30/2008 ryo ku wa 25/07/2008 ryerekeye ubwenegihugu, byagaragaye ko ryari rikeneye kuvugururwa kugira ngo rijyanishwe na politiki y’igihugu u Rwanda rushyize imbere.
Bimwe mu bikubiye mu itegeko rishya rigenga ubwenegihugu nyarwanda
Muri iri tegeko rishya rigenga imitangire y’ubwenegihugu nyarwanda, hongerewe impamvu zishingirwaho mu kubusaba no kubutanga, harimo ku banyamahanga “bafitiye igihugu akamaro”, aho bazajya babuhabwa hatitawe ku myaka itanu bagombaga kuba bamaze mu gihugu nk’uko byari bisanzwe mu itegeko n°30/2008 ryo ku wa 25/07/2008.
Muri izo mpamvu kandi harimo guha ubwenegihugu nyarwanda umunyamahanga ufite ubumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye, ishoramari cyangwa ibikorwa birambye.
Muri rusange iri tegeko rishya riteganya impamvu 11 zishingirwaho mu gutanga ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa, ni ukuvuga ubutari ubw’inkomoko.
Zirimo kuvukira ku butaka bw’u Rwanda, umwana utoraguwe, ishyingirwa, kubera umubyeyi umwana atabyaye, inyungu z’igihugu, ubumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye, ishoramari cyangwa ibikorwa binini kandi birambye, kuba mu Rwanda, icyubahiro, kuba umwimukira no kutagira ubwenegihugu.
Iri tegeko rishya riteganya ko mu gusaba ubwenegihugu nyarwanda hashingiwe ku ishyingiranwa, ugomba kuba ‘warashyingiranywe n’Umunyarwanda mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.’
Muri izo ngingo hiyongeraho “Kuba umaze nibura imyaka itanu (5) ushyingiwe ku munsi w’ubusabe,” kandi icyo gihe ugomba kuba ubana “n’uwo mwashyingiranywe kugeza ku munsi w’itangwa ry’ubwenegihugu nyarwanda wasabye.”
Kuri iyi ngingo hakozwe impinduka hakumirwa gushakana ngo abantu bahite babona ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa, mu buryo bworoshye hanyuma nyuma bahite batandukana.
Mu itegeko ngenga ryo mu 2008 ho byateganywaga ko umunyamahanga cyangwa umuntu udafite ubwenegihugu washyingiranywe n’Umunyarwanda, ashobora kubona ubwenegihugu igihe abisabye, ubushyingiranwe bumaze nibura imyaka itatu ( 3).
Mu zindi ngingo zituma abashyingiranywe bahabwa ubwenegihugu nyarwanda ni uko ubisaba agomba kuba ari inyangamugayo, anafite ubumenyi ku muco n’imigenzo nyarwanda n’indangagaciro z’igihugu, kandi abyubaha, no kuba atahungabanya umutekano w’igihugu.
Muri iri tegeko binateganywa ko hashobora kubaho gutakaza ubwenegihugu nyarwanda ku wabuhawe hashingiwe ku ishyingirwa, “iyo urwego rubifitiye ububasha rumenye ko ishyingiranwa ryabaye ku bw’inabi hagambiriwe kubona cyangwa gufasha umuntu kubona ubwenegihugu nyarwanda.”
Icyo gihe umuntu wambuwe ubwenegihugu kandi ntiyongera kubusubirana, ndetse ingaruka zo kubwamburwa zigera no ku bo yishingiye. Iri tegeko kandi rinateganya impamvu uwahawe ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa ashobora kubutakaza.
Ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa bushobora kwamburwa kubera imwe mu mpamvu zikurikira :
1ºiyo uwabuhawe yabubonye akoresheje amakuru atari yo, inyandiko ihinduye cyangwa irimo ikinyoma, cyangwa akoresheje ubundi buriganya ubwo ari bwo bwose;
2º iyo uwabuhawe yasabye ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa agambiriye kugambanira Repubulika y’u Rwanda;
3º iyo imyitwarire y’uwabuhawe ihungabanya umutekano w’Igihugu cyangwa ibangamiye izindi nyungu z’Igihugu;
4º iyo yabuhawe hashingiwe ku ishyingirwa, nyuma urwego rufite ubwenegihugu nyarwanda mu nshingano rukamenya ko ishyingiranwa ryabaye hagambiriwe kubona cyangwa gufasha umuntu kubona ubwenegihugu nyarwanda;
Icyakora, kwamburwa ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa ntibyemewe iyo bishobora gutuma ubwamburwa aba umuntu udafite ubwenegihugu.
Ubundi bwenegihugu butangwa hashingiwe ku nyungu z’igihugu
Ibishingirwaho mu gusaba ubwenegihugu butangwa hashingiwe ku nyungu z’igihugu harimo kuba ubusaba igihugu kimufitemo inyungu, kandi hari ibaruwa urwego bireba rugenera urwego rubifitiye ububasha isobanura inyungu z’igihugu, zishingirwaho mu kumuha ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa, ni ukuvuga ubutari ubw’inkomoko.
Ni kimwe no ku bwenegihugu butangwa hashingiwe ku bumenyi cyangwa ku mpano byihariye, aho ababuhabwa bagomba kuba bafite ubumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye bikenewe mu Rwanda. Urugero aha ni abanyabwenge cyangwa abakinnyi b’imikino itandukanye.
Hagomba kandi “kuba hari ibaruwa, urwego bireba rugenera urwego rubifitiye ububasha, isobanura uburyo ubumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye usaba afite bikenewe mu Rwanda, bikaba byashingirwaho ahabwa ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa.”
Naho ku bwenegihugu buzaba butangwa hashingiwe ku ishoramari cyangwa ibikorwa birambye umuntu afite, harimo kuba ubusaba “afite ishoramari cyangwa ibikorwa binini kandi birambye mu Rwanda ni ukuvuga ibikorwa bitazamara igihe mbere yo guhagarara.”
Icyo gihe na we agomba kuzaba afite ibaruwa urwego bireba rugenera urwego rubifitiye ububasha, igaragaza ishoramari cyangwa ibikorwa binini kandi birambye by’usaba mu Rwanda, bishobora gushingirwaho ahabwa ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa.
Uhabwa bene ubwo bwenegihugu azajya asabwa kuba ari inyangamugayo, afite imyifatire myiza kandi akaba atahungabanya umutekano w’igihugu.
Bivuze ko uwujuje kimwe muri ibyo byavuzwe haruguru azajya ashobora kubona ubwenegihugu nyarwanda mu gihe abusabye, hadashingiwe ku kindi icyo ari cyo cyose, nk’igihe amaze mu Rwanda cyangwa ibindi.
Ubwenegihugu butangwa kubera kuba mu Rwanda igihe cyo kububona gishobora kongerwa
Ku bijyanye n’ubwenegihugu butangwa kubera kuba mu Rwanda, muri iri tegeko rishya mu ngingo ya 16 biteganywa ko umunyamahanga azaba ashobora kubusaba igihe amaze imyaka cumi n’itanu (15) ikurikirana aba mu Rwanda, mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, kandi akaba azi umuco, indangagaciro nyarwanda kandi abyubaha.
Ni impinduka zikomeye kuko mu itegeko ryo mu 2008 ari na ryo rigikoreshwa ubu, ryateganyaga ko umunyamahanga wese usaba kugirwa Umunyarwanda mu gusaba ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa hashingiwe ku kuba mu Rwanda, igihe abisaba yagombaga kuba amaze imyaka itanu (5) aba mu Rwanda kandi ahaba mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko .
Hari kandi n’ubwenegihugu butangwa hashingiwe ku kuba umwimukira, aho ubusaba agomba kuba yarimukiye mu Rwanda ku mpamvu z’imibereho, iza politiki cyangwa iz’ubukungu, cyangwa kuba akomoka ku muntu wimukiye mu Rwanda ku bw’izo mpamvu.
Aha umwimukira wifuza ubwenegihugu nyarwanda agomba kuba nibura amaze imyaka 25 ikurikirana aba mu Rwanda, kandi akaba ntaho agihuriye n’igihugu cye akomokamo, akaba kandi ari inyangamugayo kandi afite imyifatire myiza, afite ubumenyi ku muco n’imigenzo nyarwanda anabyubaha, akaba afite ubumenyi ku ndangagaciro mboneragihugu no kuba abana neza n’abandi, kandi afite ubushobozi buhagije, akaba kandi atahungabanya umutekano w’igihugu.
Umuntu ashobora kandi gusaba cyangwa gusabirwa ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa hashingiwe ku kutagira ubwenegihugu, aho ubusaba cyangwa ubusabirwa agomba kuba adafite ubwenegihugu bw’ikindi gihugu kandi akaba ari ku butaka bw’u Rwanda ku munsi w’ubusabe, akaba kandi atahungabanya umutekano w’igihugu.
Muri iri tegeko rishya kandi harimo ko hashobora no gutangwa ubwenegihugu hashingiwe ku cyubahiro, buzaba butangwa mu rwego rwo guha agaciro imyitwarire y’umwihariko y’umuntu cyangwa guha agaciro ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa by’umwihariko by’umuntu, ububasha bwo gutanga ubu bwenegihugu bukaba bufitwe gusa na Perezida wa Repubulika.
Aha itegeko rishya mu ngingo yaryo ya 37 riteganya ibijyanye no kongera gusubirana ubwenegihugu.
Ubwenegihugu nyarwanda bw’inkomoko bushobora gusubiranwa nyuma yo kubureka. Uretse ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa hashingiwe ku cyubahiro, ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa ntibusubiranwa.
Itegeko rishya rigena ufite ububasha bwo gutanga ubwenegihugu
Ububasha bwo gutanga ubwenegihugu nyarwanda bw’inkomoko bufitwe n’urwego rufite ubwenegihugu nyarwanda mu nshingano mu gihe icyemezo cyabwo gitangwa n’urwego rufite ubwenegihugu nyarwanda mu nshingano.
Iteka rya Minisitiri rigena imiterere y’icyemezo cy’ubwenegihugu nyarwanda bw’inkomoko ibikigize, uburyo gikoze n’ibipimo byacyo, umukuru w’urwego rufite ubwenegihugu nyarwanda mu nshingano amenyesha mu nyandiko umwanditsi w’irangamimerere w’aho uwabuhawe aba amakuru yerekeranye n’itangwa ry’ubwenegihugu nyarwanda bw’inkomoko.
Uwahawe ubwenegihugu nyarwanda bw’inkomoko yandikwa n’umwanditsi w’irangamimerere mu bitabo by’irangamirere abanje kumugaragariza icyemezo cy’ubwenegihugu yahawe n’urwego rufite ubwenegihugu nyarwanda mu nshingano.
Ni mu gihe ububasha bwo gutanga ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa bufitwe n’Inama y’Abaminisitiri, icyakora, ububasha bwo gutanga ubwenegihugu nyarwanda bushingira ku cyubahiro bufitwe na Perezida wa Repubulika.
Uwahawe ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa atangazwa mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y’u Rwanda. Icyakora, ibijyanye no gutangaza uwahawe ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa hashingiwe ku cyubahiro bigenwa na Perezida wa Repubulika.
Iteka rya Minisitiri rigena ibikubiye mu myirondoro y’uwahawe ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa bitangazwa mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y’u Rwanda. Icyakora, ibikubiye mu myirondoro y’uwahawe ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa hashingiwe ku cyubahiro bitangazwa bigenwa na Perezida wa Repubulika.
Itegeko rishya rinateganya n’ibihano ku wahawe ubwenegihugu akoresheje uburiganya
Itegeko Ngenga rishya riteganya ko umuntu wahawe ubwenegihugu nyarwanda azajya abwamburwa, igihe bigaragaye ko yabubonye akoresheje uburiganya, amakuru atari yo, inyandiko ihinduye cyangwa irimo ikinyoma, cyangwa akoresheje ubundi buriganya ubwo ari bwo bwose.
Ni kimwe n’igihe uwahawe ubwenegihugu bimenyekanye ko yari agambiriye kugambanira Repubulika y’u Rwanda cyangwa igihe imyitwarire y’uwabuhawe ihungabanya umutekano w’igihugu.
Biteganywa ko umukozi w’urwego rubifitiye ububasha uzagira uruhare mu itangwa ry’icyemezo cy’ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa mu buriganya, nabihamywa n’urukiko azahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka irindwi, ariko kitarenze 10.
Naho uzihesha ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa mu buryo bw’uburiganya, nabihamywa n’urukiko azahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itanu ariko kitarenze imyaka irindwi n’ihazabu itari munsi ya miliyoni 3 Frw ariko atarenze miliyoni 5 Frw.
Ni kimwe n’umuntu uzahamwa no gufasha undi muntu mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose kubona ku bw’uburiganya ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda, azahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itanu ariko kitarengeje imyaka irindwi, n’ihazabu itari munsi ya miliyoni 3 Frw ariko itarenze miliyoni 5 Frw.
Kimwe n’itegeko risanzwe, uyu mushinga w’itegeko wemera ko Umunyarwanda ashobora kugira ubwenegihugu burenze bumwe, harimo n’ubw’u Rwanda, ariko ubwenegihugu nyarwanda ni bwo bwonyine bwitabwaho iyo hari amategeko y’u Rwanda agomba kubahirizwa.
Abafite ubundi bwenegihugu bazaba basabwa kubumenyekanisha bitarenze amezi atatu uhereye igihe babuherewe.
Ibi tubagejejeho muri iyi nkuru bimwe bishobora guhinduka bitewe n’ubugorangingo iri tegeko rizagenda rikorerwa mbere y’uko risohoka.
Iri tegeko ryatowe n’Umutwe w’Abadepite rigomba kohererezwa abagize inteko ya Sena y’u Rwanda na bo bakaryigaho, bamara kuryemeza rikohererezwa Perezida wa Repubulika kugira ngo aryemeze, cyangwa agire ubundi bugororangingo akoraho. Mu gihe azaba arishyizeho umukono nibwo rizasohoka mu igazeti ya Leta ubundi ritangire gukurikizwa risimbuye iryo mu 2008 ryari risanzwe rikoreshwa.


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Ibi babisabwe kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 28 Gicurasi 2021 n’umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Igororamuco (NRS), Mufulukye Fred mu bukangurambaga bwo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge bwari bwateguye n’umuryango Purpose Rwanda.
Mufulukye yavuze ko mu rwego rwo kugira ngo hubakwe u Rwanda ruzira ibiyobyabwenge abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze uhereye mu midugudu n’amasibo bakwiye kujya bamenya ababikoresha.
Ati “Biradusaba ko buri muryango ukwiye kumva ko kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge biwureba ikindi birasaba inzego z’ibanze kuko kuko usanga binyobwa mu midugudu no mu masibo, rero birasaba guhaguruka abayobozi ku rwego rw’imidugudu no ku isibo bakabyanga bagashyiraho inzego zo kubirwanya bakamenya n’ababinywa.”
Yongeyeho ko urugamba rwo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge buri Munyarwanda yari akwiriye kurugira urwe cyane ngo ko mu bantu bagera 3000 bari mu bigo ngororamuco benshi muri bo aribyo bazize.
Umuyobozi w’Umuryango, Purpose Rwanda, Bruno Agaba we yavuze ko bahisemo ubukangurambaga bwo gushishikariza urubyiruko kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kuko bidindiza iterambere ry’igihugu.
Ati “ Twasanze impamvu ituma urubyiruko rutagera ku iterambere rirambye atari ukubura amafaranga cyangwa umuryango ahubwo ni ibiyobyabwenge, turavuga ngo Purpose Rwanda tugomba kubaka u Rwanda ruzira ibiyobyabwenge mu buryo bubiri burimo kubikumira no kubirwanya aho biri.”
Yongeyeho ko gushishikariza urubyiruko kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge bazajya babikora babinyujije mu nyigisho zitangwa n’amatsinda ya bamwe mu bakoreshaga ibiyobyabwenge.
Nyirasangwa Angelique wahoze akoresha ibiyobyabwenge, yavuze ko ubuyobozi bwagakwiye kujya bubafasha bukabashakira igishoro kugira ngo biteze imbere kuko ari kimwe mu bituma babivamo
Ati “ Njye mbona bagiye badushakira ibishobora tugacuruza cyangwa se abize imyuga bakayibyaza, umusaruro byadufasha kuko ahanini usanga hari n’ubwo umuntu ava muri ibyo bigo ngororamuco akabura ibintu akora bigatuma asubira muri za ngeso mbi.”
Ibiyobyabwenge bikunze kugaragazwa nk’imwe mu mpamvu idindiza urubyiruko ndetse Leta ikaba yaragiye ishyiraho ingamba zitandukanye zigamije kubirwanya.


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Kugira inshuti ni ikintu gikomeye mu buzima...
Kugira inshuti ni ikintu gikomeye mu buzima. Inshuti zigufasha muri byinshi. Iyo ufite ibikubabaje urazegera mukaganira, ukazibwira, bikakuruhura mu mutima, byaba na ngomba zikakugira inama y’icyo wakora. Inshuti kandi ni zo mwishimana, mugakina, mukidagadura, bigatuma uhorana akanyamuneza.
Kugira ngo inshuti zawe zikubere iz’igihe kirekire, ni uko ugomba kumenya kuzibera inshuti nziza, inshuti nyanshuti. Inshuti ni idahemuka, inshuti ni ibika ibanga, inshuti ni imenya kujya inama, inshuti ni itakuvaho mu bihe bikomeye, inshuti ni igufasha mu bishoboka. Menya kubera iyo nshuti inshuti zawe.
Nka “Ni Nyampinga”, byaba byiza wize kubana neza n’ababyeyi bawe. Ibi bituma mubasha kuganira, bakakugira inama, kandi ukabasha kubabwira ibibazo waba ufite, maze bakagufasha kubikemura.
Kugira ngo ubane neza n’ababyeyi bawe cyangwa abakurera, hamwe n’abarimu niba wiga, bisaba ko ububaha. Hanyuma ibyo wifuza ko bahindura, kuko babigukorera uko utabishaka, ugashaka akanya keza ko kubibaganirizaho. Icyo ni igihe baba bishimye, cyangwa ikindi gihe wumva ubaganirije bakumva. Ababyeyi bawe urabazi, menya igihe kiza cyo kugira icyo ubasaba. Icyo gihe ni bwo ubafatirana, maze ukabasaba icyo ushaka, kandi mu kinyabupfura.
Ni byiza kandi kugira umufashamyumvire. Uyu ni umuntu mwenda kuba mu kigero kimwe, wisanzuraho, ku buryo wumva wamugisha inama nta kibazo. Uyu nguyu umusaba ko yakubera umufashamyumvire. Yabikwemerera, ukazajya ujya kumugisha inama muri byinshi, ndetse ukamubwira akagufasha kumenya icyo wakora mu bihe byagukomereye. Byaba na ngombwa, ukamubwira ibyo atabonera umuti, ariko akagutega amatwi kandi akakubikira ibanga, kuko na byo biruhura.


text:
Abenshi – abakristu n’abatari bo – tuvuga Kiliziya nk’aho ari ikintu tudafite aho duhuriye: Kiliziya ikwiye kuduha ibi cyangwa biriya, Kiliziya imeze itya… Kiliziya irakabya ku ngingo iyi cyangwa iriya,… Ibi bituma umuntu yibaza ngo iyo tuvuze Kiliziya, tuba tuvuze iki ? Twumva nde ? Kiliziya iva he ikagarukira he haba mu nyigisho no mu bikorwa byayo ?…
Ni ngombwa ko tugerageza kwiyibutsa icyo Kiliziya ari cyo, ubutumwa bwayo mu isi n’ishingiro ryabwo.
1 options applicable to his clinical condition and the relatedSildenafil is not indicated for use by women. cialis without prescription.
options applicable to his clinical condition and the relatedSildenafil is not indicated for use by women. cialis without prescription.
Duhereye kuri Gatigisimu idutegurira amasakaramentu y’ibanze, tubona ko “Kiliziya ni imbaga y’Imana n’umuryango w’abemera Kristu bose, Yezu ahuriza mu rukundo ku bwa Roho Mutagatifu akabayobora ku Mana Data”. Ni ukuvuga ko Kiliziya ishora imizi mu iyobera ry’Ubutatu Butagatifu: “Kiliziya ni iyobera, ishingiye ku iyobera rukumbi ry’Imana: ihamagariwe kubeshwaho n’ubumwe bw’Imana ubwayo”[1].
Kiliziya rero ni umuryango w’Imana washinzwe na Yezu Kristu, Jambo w’Imana wigize umuntu. Ubuzima bwe bwo ku isi ni bwo bwashibutseho Kiliziya yari yarateguwe kuva kera na kare mu Isezerano rya Kera. Mu buzima bwa Yezu ku isi, hari ibihe bitanu by’ingenzi bitwereka itegurwa n’ishingwa rya Kiliziya. Twavuga ko ari amatariki atanu (5) y’ishingwa rya Kiliziya mu buzima bwa Yezu ku isi.
Itariki ya 1: Iyobera ry’Ukwigira umuntu (Incarnation)
Yezu, Umwana w’Imana, yemeye kwigira umuntu avukira i Betelehemu kugira ngo muri We huzuzwe isezerano Imana yagiriye Abrahamu ko izamugira « umuryango munini » (Intg 12, 2; 15, 5-6). Muri Yezu Kristu, Umucunguzi wari warasezeranywe, ni ho Imana ikoranyiriza abantu bo mu mahanga yose ngo bareme umuryango wayo ku bw’isezerano rishya kandi rizahoraho iteka, wari waragenuwe n’Umuryango wa Israheli (Yer 31, 31-34; Iz 55, 3).
Itariki ya 2: Itorwa ry’Intumwa
Yezu yateguye ishingwa rya Kiliziya igihe atoye abigishwa be ahereye bavandimwe Simoni na Andereya bene Yonasi, Yakobo na Yohani bene Zebedeyi: “Nimunkurikire nzabagira abarobyi b’abantu” (Mt 4, 19). Muri abo bigishwa kandi Yezu yatoyemo cumi na babiri abita Intumwa (Lk 6, 13), ni ukuvuga abo yateganyaga kohereza kwamamaza Inkuru Nziza y’umukiro (apostolos=envoyé=uwoherejwe=intumwa).
Itariki ya 3: Iyimikwa rya Petero
“Noneho nkubwiye ko uri urutare, kandi kuri urwo rutare nzubakaho Kiliziya yanjye n’ububasha bwo mu kuzimu ntibuzayitsinda” (Mt 16, 18). Muri aya magambo, Yezu yerekana ko Kiliziya igomba kugira icyerekezo gishingiye ku buyobozi bwa Petero. Ni cyo gituma na n’ubu, Kiliziya yubakiye kuri ubwo bubasha Yezu yahaye Petero n’izindi Ntumwa, bukagaragarira muri Papa nk’Umusimbura wa Petero n’Abepiskopi nk’abazungura b’Intumwa.
Itariki ya 4: Iyobera rya Pasika:
Ku wa kane Mutagatifu, Yezu yaremye amasakaramentu abiri Kiliziya yubakiyeho: Ubusaserdoti n’Ukaristiya (Reba Lk 22, 19-20), naho ku wa gatanu Mutagatifu, igitambo cyo ku musaraba kiba indunduro y’iremwa : Kiliziya yavukiye mu iyobera ry’urubavu rwe rwahinguranyijwe icumu, maze hakavamo amaraso n’amazi (Reba Yh 19, 34).
Itariki ya 5: Umunsi mukuru wa Pentekositi
Kuri Pentekositi, Kiliziya yahawe ububasha bwo gusohoka, ikugurura amarembo ikagera no ku banyamahanga (natwe turimo), ibikesha imbaraga n’ingabire Roho Mutagatifu yasendereje Intumwa za Yezu (Intu 2, 1-13).
2. Ubutumwa bwa Kiliziya mu isi
Kiliziya, nk’uko tumaze kuyumva, ifite ubutumwa n’ububasha yahawe n’Uwayishinze, Yezu Kristu. Ni ubutumwa buri mu byiciro 3: Ubuhamya cyangwa Kwigisha (kerygma-martyria), Gutagatifuza (leitourgia) n’Urukundo rufasha (diakonia-charitas).
Mu buryo bworoheje, ubu butumwa twabukubura mu ngingo ebyiri: kuba Umubyeyi n’umwigisha w’abantu bose. Ubwo butumwa Yezu yabuhaye intumwa ze aho amariye kuzuka nk’integeko badakwiye guca ku ruhande: « Nimugende mwigishe amahanga yose, mubabatize ku izina ry’Imana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu, mubatoze gukurikiza ibyo nabategetse byose » (Mt 28, 19).
Mutagatifu Papa Yohani XXIII[2], adufasha kubyumva agira ati « Kiliziya, umubyeyi n’umwigisha w’abantu bose, yashinzwe na Yezu Kristu kugira ngo, uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, abantu bose babonere muri yo no mu rukundo rwayo ubusendere bw’ubuzima nyakuri n’icyemezo kidasubirwaho cy’umukiro. Iyo Kiliziya, « inkingi n’ishingiro ry’ukuri », Uwayishinze yayihaye inshingano ebyiri: kwibaruka abana (umubyeyi), kubarera no kubayobora (umwigisha-umurezi), igaragaza urukundo rwa kibyeyi mu kwita ku buzima bwa buri muntu ku giti cye no ku buzima bw’abantu bose muri rusange, maze igakomeza guharanira ko agaciro kabo kubahirizwa kandi kakarindwa » (MM, §§1-2).
2.1. Kiliziya, umubyeyi w’abantu bose
Kiliziya ni umubyeyi, kuko ku bwa Batisimu ibyara abantu, bagenewe kuba abana b’Imana, bagira uruhare ku buzima bwa Kristu, Umwana w’Imana wigize umuntu, kandi ikabatungisha amasakaramentu, cyane cyane Ukaristiya. Koko rero, ubuzima bw’abana b’Imana duhabwa muri Batisimu bwuzurizwa mu Ugukomezwa kandi bukagaburirwa n’Ukaristiya Ntagatifu
sexual problems. usa cialis Erectile dysfunction is a symptom based on the patient’s.
Kiliziya kandi ni umubyeyi kuko itegurira abantu bose ubuzima bw’iteka : « Ubukristu buhuza isi n’ijuru, kuko bwita kuri muntu uko yakabaye, nk’umuntu ugizwe na roho n’umubiri, ugizwe n’ubwenge n’ugushaka, maze bukamuhamagarira kurenga imibereho iyoyoka y’ubuzima bwo ku isi akarangamira ubuzima buhoraho iteka, aho azabaho mu munezero n’amahoro bizira iherezo » (MM, § 3).
Kiliziya na none ni umubyeyi kuko yigana urugero rwa Kristu wayishinze ugira ati: « Iyi mbaga nyifitiye impuhwe, kuko hashize iminsi itatu bankurikiye, kandi bakaba badafite ibyo kurya. Nimbasezerera batariye, baragwa mu nzira, kandi muri bo harimo abaturutse kure » (Mk 8, 2-3). Ibyo Kiliziya ikabikora mu nyigisho zayo no mu bikorwa by’urukundo idahwema gukora ishimangira izo nyigisho mu kwita ku mbabare n’indushyi. Bityo rero mu ijwi ryayo no mu bikorwa byayo, Kristu, we « Mushumba mukuru yiyerekezaho imibabaro, imihangayiko n’ibyifuzo by’abaciye bugufi n’abapfukiranwa, akaba umurinzi n’umurengezi w’uburenganzira bwabo buhutazwa » (MM, § 7).
2.2. Kiliziya, umwigisha w’abantu bose
Ikurikije itegeko n’urugero rwa Nyagasani Yezu, Kiliziya ihamagariwe kwigisha, kugira ngo abemera babone umukiro: « Nimujye mu isi hose, mwamamaze inkuru nziza mu biremwa byose. Uzemera akabatizwa, azakira; utazemera azacibwa » (Mk 16, 16). Kiliziya rero ni umwigisha w’abantu bose kuko ifite inshingano yo kubwira abantu (atari abakristu gusa) icyo Imana ishaka, ibibutsa no kutabusanya n’umujyo wa kamere uko yaremwe n’Imana (la loi naturelle) (CEC 2034-2035)[3].
Inyigisho za Kiliziya zikaba zirimo ibyiciro bitatu: izerekeye amahame tugomba kwemera n’amasakaramentu tugomba guhabwa (enseignement en matière de foi) n’izerekeye amategeko tugomba gukurikiza (enseignement en matière de mœurs, morality). Iki cyiciro cya gatatu ni cyo dusangamo icyitwa « Inyigisho za Kiliziya ku mibereho n’imibanire y’abantu » (Doctrine Sociale de l’Église/Social Teaching of the Church).
Ni ukuvuga rero ko Kiliziya idahamagariwe gusa kwigisha amahame y’ukwemera – inyigisho zibategurira ubuzima bw’ijuru – ahubwo ihamagariwe no gutoza abantu kubaho nk’abigishwa ba Yezu wazutse : bashaka kandi bakora ugushaka kw’Imana aho babarizwa hose, mu bireba muntu byose, ni ukuvuga bakurikiza amategeko y’Imana, yaba ashingiye ku Ivanjili cyangwa ayanditse muri kamere yabo uko bayatozwa n’umutimanama usukuye (la loi naturelle).
Mu yandi magambo, « nubwo Kiliziya ihamagariwe mbere na mbere gutagatifuza roho z’abantu no kuzerekeza ku buzima ndengakamere (bw’ijuru), iterwa igishyika n’ibijyanye n’ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw’abantu, haba ku birebana n’imibereho yabo, haba no ku byerekeye iterambere n’umuco mu byiciro byawo byose ndetse no mu bihe byose » (MM, § 6).
Iyo Kiliziya itanga inyigisho mbonezamubano iba ihamya kwa kuri ko “Kubaho ari ukubana”. Kugira ngo ashobore kugera ku mibereho ikwiye, muntu agomba kumva ko atari nyakamwe, ko atari nyamwigendaho; ahubwo akamenya ko agizwe n’imbaraga akesha “kuba-na”. Ni koko twaremewe kubana n’Imana, kubana n’abandi, kubana n’ibindi biremwa no kumenya kwibanira ubwacu.
1) Umubano wa muntu n’Imana: kumva ko muntu yaremanywe inyota yo kumenya Imana, ko muri kamere ye yaremewe ubuzima nyobokamana. Gufasha muntu kwakira impano y’ukwemera itangwa n’Imana, ari na ko gufasha muntu kugirana n’Imana ubusabane bw’urukundo n’ubuzima. Icyo duhamagariwe: kwimakaza ubwisanzure bw’iyobokamana kuri buri wese mu byerekeye ubuzima mbonezamubano n’amategeko agenga ibihugu.
2) Umubano wa muntu na we ubwe: gusigasira agaciro ntavogerwa yaremanywe, agaciro akesha kuba yararemwe mu ishusho ry’Imana no mu misusire yayo.
3) Umubano wa muntu n’abandi: muntu yaremewe kubaho no kubana n’abandi. Duhamagariwe guharanira ko iyo mibanire y’abantu imurikirwa n’ihame ry’agaciro ntavogerwa ka buri muntu, aho kureberwa gusa mu ndererwamo y’umusaruro n’inyungu tumutegerejemo. Kugira uruhare mu kwimakaza imiyoborere myiza y’inzego z’igihugu.
4) Umubano wa muntu n’ibidukikije mu murongo w’ubutumwa muntu yahawe mu ntangiriro bwo kugenga isi, kuyitegeka no kuyikoresha ku buryo buhuje n’umugambi w’Imana (Intg 1, 27-29). Ubuhamya bw’abakristu: kumurikirwa n’ubutabera n’urukundo mu gutunga, gukoresha, guhanga no gusaranganya ibintu n’umutungo.
Kuri ubwo buryo, iyo Kiliziya yigisha iba isohoza umurimo w’ubuhanuzi yahawe na Yezu : « gucyaha amahano, kuranga amizero nyakuri, tudatinye no kujora ibyiyitiranya na yo, gucyaha imico yuzuye urupfu (kandi ibeshya abantu ko ibazaniye ubuzima), no kuburira benemuntu ko uwigize agatebo ayora ivu »[4].
Inyigisho za Kiliziya mu byiciro byose, tuzisanga mu Ijambo ry’Imana (muri Bibiliya Ntagatifu) no mu Nyandiko z’Uruhererekane rw’ibyagiye bitangazwa n’abayobozi ba Kiliziya. Muri cya kiganiro Papa Yohani Pawulo wa II yagiranye n’impuguke yabibukije ko umwanya bafite muri sosiyeti ubaha inshingano yo kumenya kurushaho Ijambo ry’Imana n’Inyigisho za Kiliziya: « Ndagira ngo mbibutse impuguke zifite inshingano n’ubutumwa bukomeye bitewe n’ireme ry’ibyo zizobereyemo, bitewe n’impano zakiriye – bose si ko bagize amahirwe yo kuminuza mu by’ubumenyi –. Kuba impuguke, bibaha inshingano ebyiri z’ingenzi. Iya mbere ni ugucengera inyigisho za Kiliziya, mukamenya amahame yazo ariko cyane cyane mukihatira no kuzikurikiza mu buzima bwanyu. Ikindi musabwa ni uguhora mushakashaka uburyo bwo kumvikanisha muri iki gihe izo nyigisho muzerekeza ku Byanditswe Bitagatifu zishinzemo imizi. Muhamagariwe kwiyungura ubumenyi kuri iyo soko y’ubuhanga bwacu bwa gikristu, mugapfukama kugira ngo mutege amatwi Ijambo ry’Imana kandi mucengerwe naryo. Ni ngombwa guca bugufi kuko ari ugutega amatwi Umubyeyi wacu uri mu ijuru, uhishurira ububyeyi bwe muri twe no muri Yezu Kristu Umwana we »[5].
Ibi biratwereka ko Kiliziya, atari ishyirahamwe cyangwa umuryango udaharanira inyungu nk’indi yose tuzi. Kiliziya ni umuryango w’Imana mu bantu, ushingiye ku isezerano rishya ry’amaraso ya Kristu. Ni umuryango wubakiye ku Ntumwa nk’amabuye mazima, Yezu Kristu abereye isima iyakomeza, natwe tukawubera ingingo nzima ku bwa Roho Mutagatifu.
“Kiliziya ifite ubutumwa bwo gufasha abantu gutunganya neza imibereho yo ku isi no kuyerekeza ku Mana muri Yezu Kristu”[6]. Uwo murimo wa Kiliziya rero ukaba ugamije guharanira ko ubuzima bwa muntu n’amateka ye birushaho kurangwa n’ubumuntu, mu guharanira kwimakaza icyubahiro gikwiye muntu, mu gukomeza ubumwe bw’abatuye sosiyeti no mu kuyobora ibikorwa bya muntu mu murongo uboneye.
Ubwo butumwa, buri mukristu akaba abufitemo umwanya n’uruhare, bishingiye kuri batisimu iduha twese kugira uruhare ku busaserdoti bwa Kristu, we Musaserdoti mukuru washatse ko umuryango wose w’abemera uhinduka « imbaga ya cyami kandi n’abaherezabitambo » (Hish 1, 6 ; 5, 9-10).
Ni byo Inama Nkuru ya Kiliziya yabereye i Vatikani ubwa kabiri ihamya igira iti : « Ababatijwe bose, babikesheje kuvuka bundi bushya no gusigwa ku bwa Roho Mutagatifu, begurirwa Imana kugira ngo bahinduke ingoro ya Roho Mutagatifu kandi bahabwe ubusaserdoti butagatifu, ku buryo mu bikorwa byose bya gikristu bakera gutura igitambo cyo kuri roho, bamamaza ibitangaza by’Uwabahamagaye abakura mu mwijima akabinjiza mu rumuri rwe rw’agatangaza (1 Pet 2, 4-10). Ni yo mpamvu, abemera Kristu bose bahamagariwe kudacogora kwerekeza isengesho n’ibisingizo ku Mana (Intu 2, 42-47), bakituraho ituro nyabuzima, ritagatifu kandi rinogeye Imana (Rom 12, 1), bagahamya Kristu ku isi hose, kandi bagahora biteguye guha igisubizo buri wese ubabaza iby’amizero y’ubugingo bw’iteka bifitemo (1 Pet 3, 15). Ku bw’ubusaserdoti bwa cyami bakesha batisimu, Abakristu bagira uruhare ku gitambo cy’Ukaristiya kandi bakarangiza umurimo wabo wa gisaserdoti bahabwa cyangwa bahesha amasakaramentu, bashishikarira gusenga no gusingiza Imana, baharanira ubutungane, barangwa n’ubwizige n’urukundo rushyitse ».
Abakristu bafite uruhare rukomeye mu buzima n’ubutumwa bwa Kiliziya. Umurimo wabo ni ngombwa, ku buryo aho ubuze, rimwe na rimwe ubutumwa bw’abasaserdoti nabwo ubwabwo budatanga umusaruro ukwiye.
Kugira ngo rero urwo ruhare rwacu rugaragare mu buzima bwa Kiliziya, aha mbere umurimo w’abalayiki ugomba kunyura mu buzima n’ubutumwa bwa Paruwasi: mu bikorwa by’iyogezabutumwa (evangelisation), mu Miryango-remezo, mu Miryango ya Agisiyo Gatolika no mu micungire ya Paruwasi (mu nzego z’ubuyobozi bwayo no mu Nama ncungamutungo).
Mu minsi iri imbere, tuzagaruka kuri zimwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi z’inyigisho za Kiliziya, twibanda ku gaciro k’ubuzima bwa muntu n’icyubahiro gikwiye umuryango.
[1] Discours pronounces à l’occasion de la visite du Pape Jean-Paul II au Rwanda, 7-9 Septembre 1990, p. 47.
[2] Papa Yohani XXIII, Ibaruwa ya Gitumwa Mater et Magistra (Umubyeyi n’Umwigisha), Roma, 15/5/1961 (kanda hano uyirebe). Mu bika bikurikiyeho, aho tuyigarukaho turandika MM.
[3] Nyombayire F. (Padiri), Kiliziya ni nde? Ikomora he ibyo yigisha ?, in Tumenye Inyigisho za Kiliziya ku mibereho n’Imibanire y’abantu, 1, p. 17.
[4] Nyombayire F., p. 19.
[5] Discours, p. 49-50.52.
[6] Apostolicam Actuositatem, n. 7.
Padiri Longin NDUWAYEZU


text: Agasanduku Ka Sasita Inganda zokurya ziratera imbere, kandi gufata ibintu byabaye nkenerwa kubantu ba none. Muri icyo gihe, imyanda myinshi nayo yarakozwe. Byinshi mu dusanduku tw’ifunguro twifashisha mu gufata ibiryo birashobora gutunganywa, ariko imifuka ya pulasitike ikoreshwa mu gupakira udusanduku tw’ifunguro rwose ntishobora gukoreshwa. Kugirango ugabanye imikoreshereze yimifuka ya pulasitike, imikorere yisanduku yifunguro na plastike ihujwe no gushushanya udusanduku dushya twa sasita. Agasanduku ka bale gahindura igice cyacyo mukiganza cyoroshye gutwara, kandi gishobora guhuza udusanduku twinshi twibiryo, bikagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryimifuka ya pulasitike mugupakira udusanduku twibiryo.


text:
Shandong Kofo Co., Ltd. ni ikusanyirizo rya moteri ya mazutu ubushakashatsi niterambere, gukora, kugurisha nkimwe mubigo byihariye byubuhanga buhanitse.Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byikigo ni R, 100, Y80 na Steyr moteri enye ya mazutu, moteri kuva 10Kw kugeza 360Kw.
Isosiyete kuva yashingwa, ikora muri Weifang ya moteri yigihugu ya mazutu yigihugu yihariye idasanzwe mukarere, Shizhibuyi agendera munzira yiterambere rya siyanse nubuhanga bwo guhanga udushya, nta bantu mfite, mfite ibicuruzwa byiza, kugirango bitange ubuziranenge ibicuruzwa kubakiriya.
Isosiyete ikurikiza abanyamwuga kandi yibanda kuri politiki, yibanda ku musaruro, igaragara cyane, kandi iharanira kugera ku mpinga y’imisozi.
Icyiciro cya mbere: isosiyete ifite itsinda rya tekiniki nitsinda ryubuyobozi rifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga makumyabiri mugukora moteri ya mazutu, yubahiriza isoko, ibyifuzo byabakiriya nibyo byibandwaho.
Icyibandwaho: isosiyete yiyemeje gukora moteri ya mazutu na mashini ntoya yo kubaka, ubushakashatsi bwibanze, kubyara, no guharanira gutanga ibicuruzwa kugirango bikemure bitandukanye.
Icyerekezo: ubuziranenge buhebuje, shiraho ishusho, fata inzira yiterambere.


text:
Kagame baramusurira urupfu: Irebere ayo makarito batwaye nk’imirambo bajyanye mu mva!
Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi,
Maze iminsi mvugana n’abaturage ku bijyanye n’amabaruwa bitirirwa ko bandika basaba ko uriya mwicanyi Kagame yakomeza kuyobora u Rwanda.Mu baturage twaganiriye bambwiye ko rwose ariya mabaruwa bayahatirwa kuyandika,bati “ariko ikindi dutinya,dutinya ko iriya nyeshyamba yamenyereye kuba mu mwobo ejo niva ku buperezida izasubira mu mwobo ikaza iturimbura?”
Bati; “ubu n’ubwo yicana, yica irobanura igenda ifata umwe uno munsi ejo igafata undi, abasigaye tugasenga Imana tukabona burije burakeye”. Bati “twe tubona kuba ari perezida hari abantu atinya bigatuma atatumena mo amasasu nk’ayo yatumenagamo akiba mu ishyamba. Bati: “ese mwana ni gute wavana intare mu ishyamba ukajya kuyirerera mu nzu? N’ubwo hariya bayikuye mu ishyamba bayizanye mu Rugwiro, urabona ko n’ubu yibereyeho nk’uko yari ibayeho mu ishyamba”. Bongeraho bati: “Rero kuyikura hariya ni ukuyisubiza aho bayikuye, aho bayikuye mu ndake isubiye yo yatumara noneho”.
Umu DASSO umwe aniga umuntu abandi barebera koko?
Muri rusange abaturage bafite impungenge z’ubuzima bw’iriya ntare nyuma y’umwaka wa 2017! Akaba ariyo mpamvu bemera gusinyishwa ku gahato kugira ngo ejo intare itazasubira mu mwobo ikazaza ari kirimbuzi.
Nabateze amatwi numva impungenge zabo. Icyo nakuyemo ni uko iriya ngirwa ntare yahahamuye abaturage ku buryo batifuza ko yasubira mu ishyamba.
Impungenge zabo zifite ishingiro ariko haricyo biyibagije ko kuba iriya ngirwa ntare ikomeza kubahahamura babifitemo uruhare. Bati : “ese gute wa mwana we?
Nanjye nti: “mufite imbaraga n’ubushobozi. Ubushobozi bwanyu bwose mwabuhaye ingirwa ntare muyihindura intare nya ntare”. Baratangaye.
Ni koko abaturage bafite imbaraga batazi.
Dore uko ibintu bimeze:.Amabaruwa muhatirwa gusinya mwanze kuyasinya ku mugaragaro mukamagana n’abo baza kubahatira gusinya, ingirwantare ihinduka injangwe. Ubwo muba muyambuye bwa bushobozi ntizongera kuza aho muri, yemwe n’iyo yabakangisha kujya mu mwobo muyibwire ko niyibeshya uwo mwobo muzawusibanganya iwurimo, nk’uko yasibanganyirije abacu mu buvumo..
Nabahaye urugero rw’imbwa. Imbwa iyo ikumokeye ukayereka ko watinye ukiruka ikwirukaho ku buryo ushobora no kuvunika. Ariko iyo imotse wihagararaho wabona n’ibuye hafi ukaritora ukariyitera, icyo gihe izinga umurizo ikagenda nawe ukikomereza.
Mwitinya Kagame, mwituma akomeza kubahonyora mwimwimika nk’ umwami. Mwarabyaye n’ubwo bamwe yabamaze ho urubyaro ariko na kamwe yabasigiye na ko gafite ububasha bwo kuyobora. Kagame ntiyavukanye imbuto. Ababeshya ko navaho mutazabaho arabeshya, Kagame si Imana, ndetse kubwe muba mwararimbutse mwese kuko ni cyo yaje ashaka kandi yarabyivugiye ko ikimubabaza ari uko atabonye umwanya wo kubica mwese ngo abamare. Ubu rero aya mabaruwa muri kwemera ko babasinyisha, murimo mumuha wa mwanya wo kubamara mwese.
Batangiye kumva ingero nabahaye, bati: “wa mugani, twishyize hamwe ntacyatunanira. Bati: “ese ko ari twe tunamutora n’ubwo tutamutoye ku bushake!!” Nti “ntimwumva se”, nti: “noneho muzanamwangire ku bushake”.
Bati: “rero baradusinyishije kandi amabaruwa barangije kuyapfunyika.
Nabasubijeko ntarirarenga.
Buriya bazagaruka muri kamarampaka baje kubasaba gutora.“Yego” bizaba bisobanura ko mwemeye ko Kagame akomeza kuyobora ubuziraherezo, “oya” izaba isobanura ko mubyanze. Abaturage barasetse bose, bati “aho ni ho tumutegeye noneho ntazaducika, reka tubike ibanga ryacu ku mutima”.
Ubutumwa nabahaye ni uko bagomba gushirika ubwoba ntihazongere kuza umuntu ubereka aho batora. Muri demokarasi uwo muntu yatoye ni ibanga. Abaturage rero biteguye kwereka ingirwa ntare Kagame ko kuba yibona nk’intare ari ukubera abaturage,ubu bagiye kumugira injangwe babinyujije muri kamarampaka, abibwira ko ariya mabaruwa bari kwirirwa basinyisha abaturage byarangiye, muribeshya cyane., you will be embarrassed in broad daylight!!!
Byose biragenda nk’uko byahanuwe: Isekurume izabyara isekurume ndwi (manda y’imyaka 7) zose zanjye konka. Iyo ihene yavutse ntiyonke irapfa.
Kagame rero, abaturage uyobora bagufata nk’inyeshyamba n’ubwo wavuye mu ishyamba, ishyamba ryo riracyakurimo, ni akamaramaza mugani w’Abarundi.
Niba wifuza gufata iy’ishyamba na bwo, rwose Kagame ntizakorohera kuko ishyamba ntirikiri ryeru nk’uko byahoze cya gihe utera u Rwanda rwatembaga amata n’ubuki ukarugira urutemba amaraso n’imiborogo
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Dore aho mpera mbivuga ko bitazakorohera ni aha:
Ubwoba bwawe burazwi, ukangwa n’ubusa. Ba Nyamwasa bagufashije kuguma mu mwobo utuje yewe ndetse bakanakurokora inshuro nyinshi, ubahejeje ishyanga abandi wabanigishije ibiziriko, abandi barimo baborera muri 1930. Niba wizeye uriya Kabarebe utwite inda y’imvutsi,uragowe kuko umunsi yumvise ko byagukomeranye azahera ko ajya ku bise bitunguranye urebe kariya kadigi kameze nk’agatwite bane ehhhe, dore aho nibereye!
None se uriya mufumbira wakuye i Bugande ni we uzakurwanirira? Umunsi yumvise byakomeye azasubira iwabo i Bufumbira nazaba atarafumbira imirima y’iwabo, dore ko numva ko ari hafi gutanga ifumbire mu murima wa nyina. Na twa tuzi yirirwa yicisha abanyarwanda ntatwo azaguhaho ngo tukuruhure.
Rwarakabije se? Ko utizera umuhutu ubwo se uwo mwobo uzawubana mo na nde? Wibuke ko iyo byakomeye buri wese akiza amagara ye. Uriya mushikiwanyu se azaba akibona aho avugira ko ntawe uzaba ukimutega amatwi? Uwo munsi na Cliton/Blair bazavuga ko nta ho bakuzi. Uzaba ubaye uwa nde??
Icyiza ni ukwishyira mu maboko ya rubanda, icyo gihe nta cyo tuzagutwara tuzagushyikiriza ababishinzwe, n’ubwo watubabaje ukaduhekura, ukatugira imfubyi,tuzagufata tugushyiirize inzego zishwizwe kurinda umutekano wawe, ariko niwiha kujya mu mwobo, tuzawusibanganya nta kundi bizagenda.
Kagame emera wivireho ejo bundi manda yawe nirangira.Kuba waraje ku butegetsi nabi ukabuvaho nabi ntacyo bizakumarira, nyamara ubuvuyeho neza, hari akantu byahindura ku isura abanyarwanda baguha. ibyaha wakoze byo, abanyarwanda ubwabo bazamenya uko bakugenza, si abana babi n’ubwo wabatoje ububi, ariko abeza turacyari benshi.Tangira wirukane ayo mabandi wavanye Uganda, kontara mwari mwarasinyanye na yo yo kurimbura abanyarwanda no gusahura u Rwanda uyisese. Tangira witegure ko uzabazwa byinshi ku mahano yagwiriye u Rwanda azanywe nawe n’ayo mabandi yawe.Tangira witegure gusubiza iby’abandi wasahuye, umutungo wa rubanda. Ibyo byose ni byo wakagombye kuba utekerezaho kurusha uko utekereza mu guhindura itegeko nshinga, nzi neza ko utazabigeraho n’ubwo wowe n’ayo mabandi yawe mwibwira ko muri kubikozaho imitwe y’intoki, ariko murebye nabi mwasanga murimo mukora kuri bombe izabaturikana mwese hamwe!
Nyamwanga kumva ntiyanze no kubona, utazi ubwenge ashima ubwe.
Ngibyo ibya ya ngirwantare y’u Rwanda.
Umutaripfana,
Jeanne Mukamurenzi.


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Iyi politiki yo kubuza abaturage guhinga ibibafitiye akamaro, igambiriye kubatindahaza no kubicisha inzara! Iyi rwose ni gahunda yizwe neza n’Agatsiko kagamije gutsemba abaturage mu cyayenge kugeza ubwo nyamwinshi izahinduka nyamuke, nk’uko byavuzwe!
Abaturage bo mu Karere ka Burera mu Murenge wa Kivuye bakomeje kwambuka bimukira muri Uganda kubera ikibazo cy’umusaruro muke.
Aba baturage nk’uko babitangarije IGIHE.com, ngo bakomeje kwimukira mu gihugu cya Uganda no mu tundi turere tw’u Rwanda mu rwego rwo kujya gushaka ubutaka no gushaka amahaho. Aba baturage bavuga ko ubuyobozi nibudakemura ibyo babusaba bazakomeza kwimuka.
Mu baganiriye na IGIHE.com, batangaje ko abaturanyi babo bakomeje kwimuka ku bwinshi, intandaro yabyo ngo ikaba ari uko ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge n’Akarere bashyiraho amategeko abananiza batagishijwe inama.
Umwe mu baturage twasanze mu gasantere (Centre) kari imbere y’Umurenge wa Kivuye utarashatse ko tumuvuga izina kuko ngo ingaruka zishobora kuba mbi aramutse amenyekanye, avuga ko atarenganya iyi Leta kuko ngo yanamwubakiye inzu atuyemo, ko ariko bafite ikibazo kandi kibakomereye.
Yagize ati :’’Ikibazo cy’abantu barimo kwimuka byo kiraduhangayikishije natwe abaturage, nko muri aka gace ntuyemo ari naho nzi neza hari nk’abantu basaga mirongo itatu bamaze kugenda’’.
Yakomeje avuga ko abagenda bavugana ku matelefone n’abo baba basize inyuma bakabagurishiriza amasambu baba basize, kuko bagenda rwihishwa. Ati :’’Impamvu nta yindi ni uko batubujije kwihingira amasaka n’ibijumba byari bitubeshejeho bikarihira n’abana amashuri bakadusaba guhinga ingano zidatanga umusaruro nk’uwo twabonaga tukihingira amasaka’’.
Amasaka yari afitiye akahe kamaro aba baturage ?
Nk’uko aba baturage babivuga, ngo amasaka n’ibijumba byari bibafitiye akamaro kanini, kuko ibijumba byabafashaga mu ngo mu biribwa, ariko ngo amasaka yo yari igihingwa gifite agaciro gakomeye ku baturage ba Kivuye kuko yaheraga cyane, bityo ngo abaturage bakifashisha uwo musaruro wabaga ari mwinshi bakarihira abana amashuri, bakishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza no kwikenura mu bundi buryo.
Umwe muri bo yagize ati :’’Yewe, n’ubu hari abana nzi batakigera ku ishuri kandi iyo ubabajije bakubwira ko ari ikibazo cy’ubushobozi, kuko barihirwaga amashuri ababyeyi babo bagurishije amasaka’’.
Gutanga ubwisungane mu kwivuza ku gahato
Uwitwa Nsanzimana Stanislas nawe twaganiriye yatunze agatoki ubwisungane mu kwivuza ko nabwo buri mu birimo gutuma abantu bimuka kuko hari ingamba zikomeye zo kubaka amafaranga, kandi ubushobozi bwabo ari buke.
Ubuyobozi bwo bubivugaho iki ?
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kivuye wugarijwe n’iki kibazo cyane, Nsengimana Aloys yatangarije IGIHE.com ko icyo kibazo gihari koko, gusa ngo agereranyije no mu myaka ishize biragenda bigabanuka, kuko haje gahunda zitandukanye zo kurwanya ubukene kandi aribwo ahanini bwatumaga abaturage bagenda.
Nsengimana yagize ati :’’Ntabwo ikibazo cy’amasaka ari cyo gituma bagenda, ahubwo ni ukubera imyumvire ikiri hasi, abenshi bagenda bagiye guhiga aho ubutaka bugura make, ku buryo nko mu mezi atatu ashize n’ubwo nta mibare mfite ihamye hamaze kugenda nk’imiryango 5 gusa’’.
Nsengimana yakomeje avuga ko abaturage bimurwa no guhunga gahunda ya leta yo guhuza igihingwa, hakurikijwe igihingwa kibereye agace runaka. Uku guhunga rero kuri we ngo ni urwitwazo ahubwo baba bafite izindi mpamvu.
Imyumvire ikiri hasi ngo niyo ntandaro
Uwambajemariya Florence, Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu Karere ka Burera, we yemeza ko byose biterwa n’ikibazo cy’imyumvire ikiri hasi, ariko ngo bakaba bafite gahunda mu Karere yo kwegera aba abaturage mu rwego rwo guhindura iyi myumvire yabo.
Uwambajemariya kandi avuga ko iki kibazo gihangayikishije Akarere n’ubwo abagiye bose atari ko bagumayo, kuko hari abagenda bagahaha bwakwira bakagaruka, kandi ngo iyo bumvise aho bagiye baragenda bagakorana inama n’abaturage mu rwego rwo kubihagarika n’ubwo ngo bigoye, cyane ko abo baturage baba bagiye gushaka aho ubuzima bworoshye kurusha muri Burera.
Uyu Muyobozi Wungirije Ushinzwe Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage mu Karere ka Burera agira ati :’’Bungwe tumvise ko bagiye tujyayo dukorana inama n’abaturage kugirango tumenye icyiciro cy’abagiye, dusanga ari urubyiruko n’abakuru bavanze. Icyo dukora ni ukuganira no ku ruhande rwa Uganda uko iki kibazo cyakemuka ’’.
Twashatse kuvugana n’Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Burera Sembagare Samuel, ngo agire icyo adutangariza kuri iki kibazo, ariko ntitwabasha kumubona kuri telefone ye igendanwa.
Aba baturage bagenda abenshi bajya muri Uganda ihana imbibi n’ akarere ka Burera, abandi bakajya mu tundi duce tw’igihugu nko mu Mutara, Gakenke, Rulindo n’ahandi. Gusa abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Kivuye bo basanga Leta yari ikwiye kugira icyo ikora kugira ngo boroherezwe ubuzima muri uyu Murenge.
Venuste Kamanzi
Igihe.com


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Rwamagana : Empower Rwanda yavanye mubwigunge Abana 110 batewe inda zitateganyijywe .
Mu murenge wa fumbwe Mukarere ka Rwamagana abana bagera 110 batewe inda zitateganyijywe ,abagera kuri 30 empower Rwanda ibasubiza mu ishuri.
Empower Rwanda n’umuryango wita k’ubana b’abakobwa bahuye ni hohoterwa ndetse n’abagore bahura nandyo.
Kabatesi Olivia akaba Ari awe washinze umuryango empower Rwanda yatangarije ikinyamakuru Imena Agira Ati.”Muntara y’uburasirazuba n’ahantu haranzwe ni hohoterwa rishingiye kugitsina cyane k’ubana bacyiri bato bityo bamwe muribo bikabaviramo gutakaza amahirwe yokuguma k’ubana n’imiryango bavukamo .”
Yakomeje agaragaza uburyo yashinze umuryango witwa empower Rwanda wita k’ubana b’abakobwa bahuye ni hohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina , mirongo itatu(30) kuribo bakaba barasubijwe mu mashuri na empower Rwanda abandi muribo babashyira mu mashuri yimyuga ,yanahisemo ,umwanzuro wo kubaringaniriza urubyaro kugirango hatazagira uwukurikiza umwana akiri muto Kandi nawe akwiye kwitabwaho nk’umwana.
Guverineri w’intara Y’iburarasirazuba bwana Emmanuel K. GASANA yagize icyo abwira abayobozi muri rusange ubwo Bari bitabiriye umuhango wo kwamagana ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana ,yagize Ati”.haba umujyanama w’ubuzima cyangwa wowe ushinzwe umutekano nawe mukuru w’umudugudu nishingano zanyu gutangira amakuru kugihe mugihe habayeho ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana ndetse nabandi muri rusange.”
Yakomeje aha impanuro abayobozi baraho atunga agatoki umunyamabanga nshinga bikorwa wa fumbwe amusaba kwesa imihigo ,akava 80%akajya 100%nkuko Indi mirenge yabigezeho mugihe gito, ifatanyije ninzego zibanze ,Kugirango babagere kuntego barahiriye imbere y’abaturage.
Mukantabana Anosiyata n’umubyeyi ufite umwana wa hohotewe afite imyaka 14 yamavuko yatangarije ikinyamakuru Imena Agira Ati”. Umwana wajye yasambanyijwe n’umukozi twari dufite,yari afite imyaka 25 y’ubukure amaze kumenya ko yamuteye inda yahise acika arigendera turamushakisha turamubura, ariko ntibyatubyahereraho kuko twabibwe RIB izagumya idufashe.
Yakomeje agaragaza agahinda yagiye atewe n’abaturanyi ubwo umwana yamaraga kubyara ,umwana agasubira mu ishuri, hashize ukwezi kumwe ,bakamuseka bati,” ubwo ukuye umwana kwibere ngo nyina ajye kwiga kandi byaramunaniye,esubwo ntuhemukiye urwo ruhinja uzajya wirirwana nurwo ruhinja nyina yagiye kwiga’’.
Ibyo byose kurijye nabibonye nkihohoterwa bankoreye ndetse n’umwana wajye cyane ko nawe yari acyiri umwana wokurerwa ninayo mpamvu yasabye kumubabarira nkabyumva ,yansaba gusubira mu ishuri nkabimwemerera.
Uwase Alphonsine n’umwe mubahinduriwe izina mubana batewe inda zitateganyijywe yagize icyo atangaza nikiniga cyinshi Agira Ati.”banteye inda mfite imyaka 13 nyiterwa n’umuhungu unduta mbimubwiye ahita aburirwa irengero,mbimbwira murugo papa ahitanawe aduta ngo siyabana najye nishyano muzaniye ,mama nawe ntiyabyiyumvishaga ariko yagezaho abona ntakundi ajyana mubajyanama byubuzima batangira kunkurikirana banyitaho kugeza igihe nabyariye nkaba nshimira mama wamfashije mururwo rugendo..
Vs meya w’imibereho myiza Umutoni jeanne empower Rwanda kuba yaraje arigisubizo mukubafasha guhangana nibibazo by’abana babakobwa babyariraga iwabo bamwe bakabura nuko basubira ku ishuri.Agira Ati”. Ndashimira cyane empower Rwanda yatubaye hafi ,kuko abana bagera110 bose yitaho ntago twari kubyishoboza iyo tutabagira.
”Yakomeje anashimira inzego zibanze zibasha gukusanya amakuru zikejyera ababyeyi banana zibereka ko badakwiye kubareka bonyi kobagomba kubaba hafi .


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Umwuka si mwiza mu bazwi nk’abakozi ba Nyakabyizi mu ruganda rutunganya icyayi rwa Pfunda bavuga ko batishimiye kuzinduka iya rubika baza mu kazi, mu gihe muri iki gihe hari amabandi yitwaje intwaro gakondo akomeje kubatega akabatera ibyuma agambiriye ku bica. Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere buvuga ko abaturage bakwiriye kubarangira ahari umutekano mushya ugakazwa, ntibibangamire imikorere y’Uruganda.
Kambogo Ildephonse, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu yatangarije Rwandanews24 ko imirimo y’Uruganda itahagarikwa n’umutekano muke.
Ati “Tugiye kuganira n’abakozi batubwire aho babona hari umutekano muke tuwukaze, aho kugira ngo hagabanywe amasaha y’akazi, kuko Uruganda rukeneye kongera umusaruro rujyana ku isoko.”
Minisitiri w’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo, Fanfan Rwanyindo, mu ruzinduko aherutse kugirira mu Ruganda rw’Icyayi rwa Pfunda, ku Munsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umutekano mu Kazi muri uku kwezi turimo, yakirijwe ibibazo uruhuri biri muri urwo ruganda, aho abakozi bamubwiye ko bafite ibibazo birimo itoneshwa ndetse n’icyenewabo bigaragara muri urwo ruganda.
Minisitiri Rwanyindo yijeje aba bakozi ko azabafasha gushyiraho amategeko.
Ati “Bagaragaje ko bafite ibibazo cyane cyane ba nyakabyizi badafite amasezerano kandi bamaze igihe bakora, ni nayo mpamvu dukomeza gushishikariza abakoresha ko bagomba kubahiriza itegeko ry’umurimo. Tugiye gukomeza kuganira nabo.” tubereka inyungu iri mu gukoresha umukozi ufite ibyo yemerewe kuko atanga umusaruro mwinshi.”
Imiterere y’Ikibazo cy’Abakozi bo mu ruganda rwa Pfunda
Abakozi ba nyakabyizi barenga batanu baganiriye na Rwandanews24 bifuza ko Ubuyobozi bw’uruganda bwakwegeza amasaha inyuma ku gihe bagerera mu kazi, aho kugira ngo bibe saa kumi n’imwe z’igitondo, bikaba saa kumi n’ebyiri kuko ayo masaha bazira mu kazi bayahuriramo n’ibizazane byinshi birimo kwamburwa, kunigwa bishobora no kubaviramo urupfu, kuko hari bagenzi babo basaga 3 barembeye mu bitaro.
Umwe yagize ati “Twagiraga ngo mudufashe turenganurwe, abakozi bamwe mu bakozi cyane ba nyakabyizi, tubyuka kare tuza ku kazi saa kumi za mu gitondo, iyo tugeze mu nzira duhura n’abagizi ba nabi bakatwambura, hari abakubitwa, abandi bagatemwa, abandi bagakubitwa bikomeye, twatakambiye Umuyobozi w’Uruganda ndetse n’izindi nzego zitandukanye ntibagira icyo badufasha, bakatubwira ko dutegetswe kuza ku kazi.”
Uyu mukozi akomeza aduha ingero za bamwe mubo bakorana batezwe bagiye bakubitwa bakamburwa, bagakomeretswa, nyuma yo kuzinduka iya rubika baza mu kazi kuri ubu barembeye mu bitaro aribo 1. Mutazihara Jean de Dieu, 2. Cyuma Aimable, 3.Dusingize Olivier
Undi yagize ati “Mu majoro tuza mu kazi bamwe turamburwa, abandi tugakomeretswa, uti ntabwo byashoboka, tukaba twifuza ko Ubuyobozi bw’uruganda bwakumva ugutakamba kwacu, bukareka tukajya tuza mu kazi bukeye, wenda tugatangira saa kumi n’ebyiri z’igitondo, noneho amasaha yo gutaha akaba ariyo yongerwa, byadufasha kugira umutekano w’ubuzima bwacu.”
Uyu akomeza agira ati “Banze kutwumva, aho umwe mu bakozi b’Uruganda witwa Fabien we yavuze ko tugomba kujya tuza mu kazi uzajya ugize ikibazo akavuzwa, kandi utazabyubahiriza azirukanwa.”
Aba bakozi ba Nyakabyizi mu ruganda rw’Icyayi rwa Pfunda icyo bahurizaho n’uko inzego zitandukanye zizi ikibazo cyabo, kuko kuva ku rwego rw’Umurenge wa Nyundo, Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rubavu ndetse na Minisitiri w’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo bakizi ariko bakaba batarasubizwa.
Aba bakozi basanzwe bagera mu kazi saa kumi n’imwe za mugitondo bagataha saa saba z’amanywa, mu gihe urugomo n’ubugizi bwa nabi mu karere ka Rubavu bimaze gufata indi ntera.


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Amasomo tuzirikanaho: Hish 11, 19a.12, 1-6a.10ab; Zab 45 (44), 11-16; 1Kor 15, 20-26; Lk 1, 39-56
Uwaduteranirije hano uyu munsi twumvise uwo ari we, ni umugore wisesuye izuba, ukwezi kuri munsi y’ibirenge bye, naho ku mutwe atamirije ikamba ry’inyenyeri cumi n’ebyiri. N’aho yajyanywe twahumvise ni mu ngoro y’Imana, igaragaramo Ubushyinguro bw’isezerano. Aho mu ijuru, hagaragaye ibimenyetso bibiri. Ikimenyetso cya mbere ni uwo Mubyeyi. Ibyahishuwe byongeyeho ko uwo mugore yaratwite kandi ariho atakishwa n’ibise n’imibabaro y’iramukwa. Ikimenyetso cya kabiri gihabanye n’icya mbere ni ikiyoka nyamunini gishushanya Sekibi, mu gihe ikimenyetso cya mbere cyarigitatse ubwiza butagereranywa, byose byari umubare 12, umubare mwiza muri Bibiliya; icya kabiri cyo nta buranga na mba cyari gifite, ni igihindugembe.
Mu gihe abandi bafata neza umugore utwite bagategerezanya ubwuzu n’ibyishimo ugiye kuzavuka, icyo kiyoka cyo kirabundikiriye, kigambiriye guconshomera umwana ukivuka. Ariko cyaraririye amahuri, cyacyuye umunyu, kuko Umwana yaravutse, ajyanwa ku Mana mu ijuru no ku ntebe yayo y’ubwami kugira ngo agenge amahanga yose. Cyabuze intama n’ibyuma kuko n’umugore yahungiye mu butayu aho Imana yamuteguriye, mu butayu ni ho abatotezwaga bahungiraga. Abakristu dukunze kugereranya Bikira Mariya n’umugore uvugwa muri iki gitabo cy’Ibyahishuwe.
Bavandimwe iri somo ryatangiye batubwira ngo “Ingoro yo mu ijuru irakinguka”, bivuga ko twese dushobora kwinjiramo, Bikira Mariya yayitubanjirijemo, natwe tuzamusangayo kuko tuzaronka ubucungurwe. Ni yo mpamvu isomo ryarangiye rigira riti: ”Ngiki igihe cy’ubucunguzi kirageze, igihe cy’ububasha n’ubwami by’Imana yacu, n’ubutegetsi bwa Kristu wayo”. Ese iki gihe cyarageze muri iyi si yacu? Ese iki gihe cyarageze muri uru Rwanda rwacu? Ese iki gihe cyarageze mu ngo zacu, mu kazi kacu cyangwa mu mashuri yacu? Turi mu gihe cy’ububasha n’ubwami by’Imana yacu? Cyangwa twarayibwiye ngo “ntidushaka ko utubera umwami”! Ni igihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa Kristu w’Imana cyangwa twamukuye mu bye? Twamuhiritse ku butegetsi bwe dushyiraho undi twishakiye? Nta wundi yaba ari Sekibi. Umunsi w’Asompusiyo rero ugomba gutuma duha Imana ibyayo, tukayiha n’umwanya wayo w’ibanze, ikatuyobora natwe tukayiyoboka maze Sekibi ikarindagira.
Isomo rya kabiri ryo mu Ibaruwa ya mbere Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyakorinti ryatwigishije ku izuka ry’abapfuye. Yahereye ku cy’ingenzi kidashidikanywaho, ni urupfu n’izuka bya Yezu ubwe. Niba rero Yezu yarazutse ubwa mbere, nta mpamvu n’imwe natwe tutashobora kuzuka mu bihe bizaza. Asensiyo ya Yezu ni Asompusiyo ya Bikira Mariya, kandi Asompusiyo ishingiye kandi ifatiye kuri Asensiyo ya Yezu. Yezu rero ni we w’ibanze wazutse, nyuma hateho abamuyobotse kandi uwa mbere wamuyobotse ni uwumvise Ijambo ry’Imana akarishyira mu bikorwa, agira ati: ”Dore ndi umuja wa Nyagasani, byose bimbeho nk’uko ubivuze”. Yezu na we azegurira Ubwami Imana Se amaze gusenyagura icyitwa ubuhangange, ubutegetsi n’ububasha cyose, ariko birumvikana ntawisenya kereka ikinyoni cy’urwara rurerure, ni cyo kimena inda, ubuhangange, ubutegetsi n’ububasha bizasenyagurwa ni ibibangamiye ubuhangange bw’Imana, ni ibibangamiye ubutegetsi bwe kandi ariwe buturukaho, ni ibibangamiye ububasha bwe kandi ariwe Nyirububasha. Umwanzi uzikuza, ari nawe ukomeye kandi urwanya Imana ni urupfu, byose Yezu azabishyira mu nsi y’ibirenge bye, abiribatagure, abikonyore, abyohereze ikuzimu.
Nyamara twebwe ahubwo usanga dushaka byose kubishyira ku mutwe, ugasanga turabyikoreye, iyo ubishyize ku mutwe uba ubizamura, ubishyira ejuru, ubishyira ahabona, ubyegereza Imana, bityo tukamera nka Joriji Baneti wagiye gucyura ingurube akayishyira ku rutugu ikamwitura iyo nezan itari ikwiye imuruma amatwi. Asompusiyo itwibutsa Bikira Mariya apfa akajyanwa mu ijuru, tugasaba inema yo gupfa neza, upfa neza ari uko wabayeho neza, dusabe inema yo kubaho neza uko Imana ibidushakaho, kubaho neza ni ugukora ugushaka kw’Imana, urugero turarufite, Bikira Mariya natubera urugero mu mvugo no mu ngiro, natwe tuzapfa neza, ntituzapfa ngo abasigaye bishimire ko badukize, ahubwo tuzabariza kuko tuzaba dusize icyuho.
Ivanjiri ya Luka yatubwiye ukuntu Mariya yahagurutse akagenda yihuta, agakora urugendo ruvunanye ajya mu misozi miremire. Dushime ukuntu atihereranye Inkuru Nziza yabwiwe, atihereranye Yezu ngo amwikubire, dushime ukuntu atatubije na none inkuru yabwiwe na Malayika ko Mubyara we Elizabeti atwitiye mu zabukuru, maze izo mpamvu ebyiri zigatuma adasinzira, adatindiganya, kandi yanagenda ntagende aseta ibirenge, ahubwo akagenda yihuta, agira ngo adakererwa, agira ngo acunguze uburyo umwete. Iyo atinda, iyo agenda buhoro, yari gusanga Elizabeti yarabuze umufasha imirimo, yari gusanga mu rugo rwe byaracitse, yari kuvutsa Yohani ibyishimo yagize igihe yisimbizaga mu nda ya Nyina, kandi nawe yari gukurirwa akabura uko ajyayo. Ibi biratwigisha gukorera ibintu mu gihe gikwiye, mu gihe cya nyacyo, biratwigisha kugira umurava n’umwete, biratwigisha kurangwa n’urukundo, ndetse n’ikinyabupfura. No mu byoroheje hagaragara ubukristu, indamutso ubwayo Mariya yagiriye Elizabeti, yahaye ibyishimo Yohani Batista akiri mu nda ndetse na Elizabeti yuzura Roho Mutagatifu.
Elizabeti nawe yaboneyeho akanya, maze Roho Mutagatifu amwereka ko uwo bari kumwe atari Mubyara we gusa, ahubwo ari Umugore wahebuje abagore bose umugisha kandi ko uwo atwite ari Imana, yabwiwe ko Bikira Mariya umugendereye atari Mubyara we gusa ahubwo ari Nyina w’Umutegetsi we. Yita Mariya umuhire kuko yemeye ko ibyo yatumweho na Nyagasani bizaba. Maze Mariya ahera ku byo Elizabeti amubwiye, aririmbira Imana indirimbo itazibagirana mu mateka ya Kiliziya, itagomba no kwibagirana mu mateka ya buri mukristu. Bavandimwe, uko Bikira Mariya yasuye Elizabeti, ni ko natwe yadusuye I Kibeho, kandi ni ko akomeza no kudusura mu mitima yacu, mu ngo zacu, mu kazi kacu no mu ishuri ryacu. Yabonye ubukene bwacu, yabonye ko dukeneye Yezu ahita ahaguruka azayihuta adaseta ibirenge, imisozi yo muri Nyaruguru ntiyayitinya, imihanda mibi ntiyayitinya, ntiyatinya ubukene bwacu bwo ku mubiri no ku mutima, atuzanira Yezu n’ubutumwa bwe.
Tumwakire nk’uko Elizabeti yamwakiriye, tubikesha iki kugira ngo Nyina w’Umutegetsi wacu atugenderere? Tumuhe icyubahiro akwiye, tugira tuti: ”Wahebuje abagore bose umugisha, n’umwana wawe aragasingizwa”. Urahirwa wowe wemeye ko ibyo watumweho na Nyagasani bizaba”. Mariya natwe atwigishe kujya dusura ba Elizabeti b’iki gihe, tubashyire Yezu, tubafashe mu mirimo yabo itandukanye, tubashyikirize ivanjili. Mariya aratwigisha gusingiza Imana mu ndirimbo ye ya Magnificat, tuyigire iyacu, tuyiririmbe kenshi, ariko cyane cyane tuzirikane amagambo ayigize, adufashe kubaho neza nk’uko iriya ndirimbo yahindutse ubuzima bwa Mariya. Mariya ngo yagumanye na Elizabeti amezi atatu, abona gutaha, natwe tugumane na Mariya, tubane nawe, gatatu bivuga ibintu byuzuye, bidacagase, bitari ibice, tuzabana nawe tumwiyambaza kenshi muri Rozari ntagatifu, mu ishapule y’ububabare, tuzabana nawe tumuhoza dusenga kandi twisubiraho, tuzabane nawe mu magambo no mu mvugo.
Mgr Célestin HAKIZIMANA, Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Gikongoro