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Menya inkomoko n’ibyagezweho n’Inkiko Gacaca zisozwa uyu munsi hose mu gihugu
Kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 18 Kamena 2012, nibwo Inkiko Gacaca zisozwa hose mu gihugu. Mu gihe zimaze zikora zageze kuri byinshi, hacibwa n’imanza zisaga miliyoni ebyiri.
Inkomoko y’Inkiko Gacaca
Inkiko gacaca zifite imizi mu mateka y’u Rwanda, aho mu bihe bishyize kera abakurambere bahurizaga mu gacaca, abafite ibibazo bakabacira imanza ariko ahanini hagamijwe kubunga.
Jenoside yabaye mu Rwanda yeteje ibibazo byinshi cyane, harimo n’iby’ubutabera, dore ko imanza zagombaga gucibwa zari (...)
Kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 18 Kamena 2012, nibwo Inkiko Gacaca zisozwa hose mu gihugu. Mu gihe zimaze zikora zageze kuri byinshi, hacibwa n’imanza zisaga miliyoni ebyiri.
Inkomoko y’Inkiko Gacaca
Inkiko gacaca zifite imizi mu mateka y’u Rwanda, aho mu bihe bishyize kera abakurambere bahurizaga mu gacaca, abafite ibibazo bakabacira imanza ariko ahanini hagamijwe kubunga.
Jenoside yabaye mu Rwanda yeteje ibibazo byinshi cyane, harimo n’iby’ubutabera, dore ko imanza zagombaga gucibwa zari gufata imyaka isaga 110 iyo zicibwa n’inkiko zisanzwe.
Nyuma yo kubona ikibazo cyari mu rwego rw’ubutabera aho imyaka itanu nyuma ya Jenoside hari hamaze gucibwa imanza 6000 mu gihe izindi 120.000 zari zitaracibwa, hatekerejwe uburyo bw’Inkiko Gacaca.
Inkiko Gacaca zashyizweho n’itegeko ngenga n° 40/2000 ryo ku wa 26/01/2001 risimburwa n’itegeko ngenga nº 16/2004 ryo ku wa 19/06/2004 zigamije gufasha kumenya ukuri kubyabaye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, kwihutisha imanza z’abakurikiranyweho ibyaha bya Jenoside n’ibindi byaha byibasiye inyoko muntu, guca umuco wo kudahana, gufasha Abanyarwanda kugera k’ubumwe n ’ ubwiyunge hakoreshejwe ubutabera bwunga no kugaragaza ubushobozi bw’Abanyarwanda bwo mu kwicyemurira bibazo. Icyo gihe Inkiko Gacaca zagizwe rimwe mu mashami yari agize Urukiko rw’Ikirenga.
Inkiko Gacaca zari zigamije:
Gushaka ukuri ku byabaye mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Kwihutisha imanza z’abakurikiranweho icyaha cya Jenoside n’ibindi byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, Guhana abagize uruhare muri Jenoside, Kunoza inzira yo guca umuco wo kudahana no gushimangira ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda.
Ni muri uwo murongo wo kunga no kubanisha neza Abanyarwanda, Itegeko Ngenga rishyiraho Inkiko Gacaca kimwe n’Itegeko Ngenga n° 08/96 ryo ku wa 30/08/1996 ryagenaga ikurikirana ry’ibyaha bya Jenoside rishyira abakurikiranwe mu nzego, hakurikijwe uruhare rwa buri muntu, maze rikagena ibihano biciriritse ku bagizwe ibikoresho n’ubutegetsi bubi bwariho icyo gihe, bihannye bakemera icyaha bakanagisabira imbabazi.
Mu gihe twizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 10 Inkiko Gacaca zimaze zishyizweho, imirimo y’Inkiko Gacaca yabaye myinshi igihe yatangiye guca imanza ku itariki ya 10 Werurwe 2005. Guhera ubwo, inkiko Gacaca zaciye imanza zigera kuri 2.000.000.
Ni ngombwa kwibutsa ko imirimo yakozwe n’inkiko Gacaca tuyikesha ubwitange bw’Abanyarwanda muri rusange, Inyangamugayo zigera ku 16.442 zikwiye gushimwa by’umwihariko kubera imirimo itoroshye zakoze.
Ibyagezweho n’inkiko gacaca
Mu myaka isaga gato icumi ishize izi nkiko zikora, haciwe imanza zisaga miliyoni ebyiri.
Umunyamabanaga Nshingabikorwa w’Inkiko Gacaca, Madamu Mukantaganzwa Domitila yavuze ko inkiko gacaca zishojwe inkiko zose zararangije kuburanisha amadosiye yose y’imanza zari zifite.
Bamwe bahanishijwe gufungwa, abandi bahanishwa imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro, hari n’abagizwe abera.
Mukantaganzwa avuga ko kuba mu myaka icumi imanza zose zagaragajwe n’abaturage bitavuga ko ibibazo byose byarangiye, ari nayo mpamvu imanza zindi zizabaho zizaburanishwa mu nkiko zisanzwe.
Zimwe mu mbogamizi zatangajwe harimo ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside, kuba zimwe mu nyangamugayo zaburanishaga mu nkiko gacaca zaragaragaweho kugira uruhare muri Jenoside, kutavugisha ukuri kwa bamwe mu batangabuhamya, no guterwa ubwoba kw’abatangabuhamya hamwe na hamwe, hakaba na hake hanuganugwaga ruswa.
Ibibazo n’ibisubizo ku nkiko gacaca
1. Inkiko Gacaca zatangiye gukora ryari?
Imirimo y’icyiciro cy’igerageza cy’Inkiko Gacaca yatangiye ku itariki ya 18 Kamena 2002 mu Mirenge 12 mu Ntara zose n’Umujyi wa Kigali.
2. Inkinko Gacaca zari zingahe?
12,103
3. Inkiko Gacaca zari zifite inyangamugayo zingahe?
16,442
4. Ni uwuhe mubare w’abantu bashinjwe n’inkiko Gacaca?
Inkiko Gacaca zarimo ibyiciro bitatu bigizwe n’icyiciro cyarimo abateguye Jenoside, abasambanyije abantu ku gahato n’abakoze iyica rubozo, aba bakaba ari bari bagize icyiciro cya mbere kigizwe na 11,5%.
Icyiciro cya kabiri cyari kigizwe n’abakoze ubwicanyi cyangwa ibindi byaha byateye urupfu rw’abantu, iki cyiciro kikaba cyari kigizwe na 61,6%. Icyiciro cya gatatu cyari kigizwe n’abaregwa ibyaha byerekeye imitungo, bakaba bari bagize icyiciro cya 26,9%.
5. Kuki bavuga ko Gacaca ishingiye ku muco Nyarwanda?
Gacaca ishingiye ku muco Nyarwanda kuko kuva na kera Abanyarwanda bayifashishaga mu gukemura ibibazo n’amakimbirane hagamijwe kubaka no kubanisha neza umuryango nyarwanda.
6. Kuki Gacaca zifashishijwe kandi hari inkiko zisanzwe?
Mbere yo guhitamo Inkiko Gacaca, Abanyarwanda bageregeje guhangana n’ikibazo cy’imanza za Jenoside hakoreshejwe inkiko zisanzwe ariko biza kugaragara ko izi nkiko zitari gukemura iki kibazo n’iyo biza kuba mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga ijana. Kugira ngo habeho ubutabera rero, hagombaga kwitabazwa uburyo budasanzwe aribwo inkiko Gacaca.
7. Gacaca yaburanishije imanza zingahe?
Gacaca yaburanishije imanza zigera kuri 1,951,388 mu gihe cy’imyaka umunani.
8. Gacaca nirangiza imirimo yayo muri Kamena 2012, ni izihe ngamba zashyizweho zo kurangiza imanza zitarangiye?
Muri Kamena, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko izatora itegeko rirangiza Gacaca. Ibyaha bya Jenoside ntibisaza, ni kubw’iyo mpamvu imanza zitarangiye zizajya mu nkiko zisanzwe.
9. Kuki Inkiko Gacaca zirangije imirimo ubu?
Inkiko Gacaca zashyizweho kubw’impamvu yihariye ariyo guca imanza za Jenoside no kwunga Abanyarwanda . Ubwo rero imanza hafi ya zose zaburanishijwe, nta mpamvu yo ku kugumishaho urwo rwego.
10. Umubare w’abahamwe n’ibyaha mu iburanisha rya Gacaca ungana ute?
Abantu bahamwe n’ibyaha muri Gacaca ku rwego rwa 65%
11. Kuki abaregwaga batemererwaga kugira ababunganira?
Mu mategeko ya Gacaca nta ngingo n’imwe yabuzaga abantu kugira abunganizi. Mu manza zimwe na zimwe hagaragaye abunganizi.
12. Ni iki kigaragaza ko Gacaca yageze ku nshingano yayo yo kunga Abanyarwanda?
Inkiko Gacaca zashyizweho nk’urwego rwo gutuma Abanyarwanda baganira ku bibazo byasizwe na Jenoside. Ibi biganiro byatumye habaho kumenya ukuri ku byabaye cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gukusanya amakuru. Ibi ni bimwe mu byatumye inkiko Gacaca zigera kuri imwe mu nshingano zayo ikomeye ariyo kwunga Abanyarwanda.
13. Ni izihe nzitizi Gacaca yahuye nazo?
Zimwe mu nzitizi Gacaca yahuye nazo ni abavugaga ko itakoraga mu buryo busanzwe inkiko zikoramo. Abandi bakavuga ko ubwo ari uburyo bushya bushyizweho, byashoboraga gutuma zitagera ku nshingano zazo. Izindi nzitizi zagaragaye ni izerekeye amikoro n’ubumenyi bw’inyangamugayo kandi ibi bibazo bikaba byaragiye bikemuka buhoro buhoro.
14. Abanyarwanda babona bate Inkiko Gacaca?
Abanyarwanda benshi babona inkiko Gacaca nk’imwe mu nkingi z’ubumwe, ubwiyunge n’iterambere ry’Abanyarwanda.
15. Gacaca yakoresheje amafaranga angahe?
Gacaca yakoresheje amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 29 z’amanyarwanda.
16. Icyo Perezida Kagame yavuze ku Nkiko Gacaca
“Tuzi agaciro n’umumaro by’inkiko gacaca. Ibyo izi nkiko zagezeho birenze ibyo buri wese yatekereza. Inkiko Gacaca zafashije mu gutanga ubutabera no kunga Abanyarwanda. Izi nkiko ni igihamya cy’ubushobozi twifitemo bwo kwikemurira ibibazo bamwe bakeka ko bidashoboka.”
Hifashishijwe: urubuga rw’Inkiko Gacaca
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Mukiganiro twagiranye na bamwe mu baturage b’ingeri zitandukanye, badutangarije impamvu bamwe mu basore, rimwe na rimwe bahitamo kwibanira badasezeranye yaba mu nsengero(kiliziya) cyangwa se wenda batanyuze no mu rukiko.
Ibitekerezo nk’ubukene,guta umuco, ubukwe n’inkwano bihenze,kunywa inzoga nyinshi bigatuma bata ubwenge ni bimwe mu byagarutseho na benshi,bituma bamwe bishyingira.
Harerimana Jean de Dieu ni umugabo utuye mu murenge wa Mukamira mu karere ka Nyabihu,avuga ko inkwano ihenze cyane,kuko ushobora kuba ukundana n’umukobwa bakaguca inkwano nini utabona,bikiyongeraho n’ubukwe muba muzakora byose bisaba ubushozi. Bamwe mu basore rero iyo basanze batazabibona kandi bakundana hari abahitamo kwibanira badasezeranye.
Gusa yongeraho ko muri iki gihe,bitewe n’ubuyobozi bwiza,ababanye badasezeranye bashishikarizwa gusezerana byemewe n’amategeko ndetse n’abatarasezerana b’abasore bagashishikarizwa kuzabikora mu buryo bwemewe aho kwishyingira.
Kuri Harerimana,ngo iyo umusore n’inkumi basezeranye,buri wese aba ahaye agaciro undi cyane cyane umukobwa. Kuko nk’iyo umugabo agiye gupagasa kure batarasezeranye n’umukobwa,usanga imiryango isigara imutesha agaciro,imwita indaya,nta burenganzira busesuye afite ku by’umugabo we. Ariko iyo basezeranye,buri wese aba abifiteho uburenganzira bungana n’ubw’undi,kandi n’abana bafite uburenganzira ku by’ababyeyi babo.
Mudasunikwa Theoneste wo mu murenge wa Karago mu kagari ka Kadahenda,avuga ko abasore n’abakobwa bakunze kwishyingira ninjoro kubera imyumvire mibi kandi benshi mu babikora bakitwaza impamvu ipfuye y’ubukene,nyamara hari abakene benshi bakora ubukwe buciye mu mucyo.
Nyamara umukecuru Madeleine Nyirantubure wo mu murenge wa Jenda,we avuga ko nk’umukuru,asanga abana b’iki gihe batagishaka kugendera ku nama n’amabwiriza y’ababyeyi babo. Yewe ko batakinumva n’impanuro zabo. Ibi bikaba bikurura ingaruka nyinshi zirimo no kwishyingira.
Umukecuru Madalina asanga abana b’iki gihe bumviye ababyeyi babo,bakagendera ku muco kandi bakumvira ubuyobozi byarushaho kuba byiza,kwishyingira byanacika burundu
Yongeraho ko hari igihe abana (umukobwa n’umuhungu)bahurira mu kabari,umuhungu akagurira umukobwa inzoga n’umugati bagasinda,bakabyumvikanaho bakajyana batyo. Ku kirebana n’impamvu y’ubukene, umukecuru Nyirantubure avuga ko iyo mpamvu ipfuye rwose.
Icyo ashingiraho ngo ni uko ubusanzwe mu muco Nyarwanda umuntu adacyuza ubukwe wenyine,abavandimwe n’inshuti n’abaturanyi baramutwerera,ibintu bikagenda neza ntabyifahe wenyine.
Ku nama atanga,ngo igikwiriye urubyiruko rwa none,ni ukurushaho kumvira ababyeyi,bagakurikiza inama n’impanuro zabo n’iz’ubuyobozi,aho guta umuco. Yongeraho ko iyo umukobwa asezeranye n’umusore,bombi baba bihesheje agaciro kandi bakuzuzanya. Bituma n’ababakomokaho bagira uburenganzira ku mutungo w’ababyeyi babo,bityo ntihaboneke ibibazo.
Kuri ubu mu nkiko n’ubujyanama mu by’amategeko,imanza nyinshi usanga zishingira ku mitungo,ubutaka n’izungura. Impamvu zibitera akaba ari uko bamwe bashaka abagore benshi cyangwa bagashakana mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko,bityo bigakurura ibibazo bijyanye n’uburenganzira bw’abana ku mitungo y’ababyeyi babo,abana bihakanwa n’ababyeyi n’ibindi bikunze kubaho.
Mu kubyirinda,gusezerana byemewe n’amategeko bikaba ari inzira nziza ituma bitabaho kandi n’ubwo byabaho,bikaba bikemurwa byoroshye cyane.

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Kirazira yo mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere ifite aho ihuriye n’ubutore bw’iki gihe
Mu muco wa Kinyarwanda habagaho imiziro ndetse abantu benshi bakayiziririza ku buryo wasangaga uwabaga yarenze kuri iyo miziro baramushyiraga hagiti mu miryanago bakamuhana. Ibi ngo byatumaga hari ibintu abanyarwanda bitwararikaga ugasanga bimakaza ubupfura ari nabwo butore bashimangira ubunyangamugayo. Bimwe mubyo abageze muzabukuru bo mu karere ka Gicumbi bavuga ko kirazira ya cyera yahuzwaga n’ubutore bw’iki […]
Umuganura: one of the changing Rwandan traditional practices
Umuganura, a traditional cultural event that used to bring communities together to share seasonal agricultural produce has now changed its focus to celebrating the country’s achievements such as social welfare, Justice and security. In Rwandan tradition, Umuganura was one of the most important ceremonies performed by Rwandans at the beginning of every harvest season. […]
Inkomoko y’imvugo igira iti “u Rwanda ruratera ntiruterwa”
Iyi mvugo ifite inkomoko ku mwami Cyilima II Rujugira wategetse ahasaga mu mwaka wa 1675 kugeza mu 1708. Uwo mwami amaze kwima ingoma ya se Yuhi III Mazimpaka, ku ngoma ye yahuye n’urugamba rukomeye, u Burundi, u Bugesera, i Gisaka n’i Ndorwa, byibumbiye hamwe ngo byagirize u Rwanda. Urwo ngo rwari urugamba rukomeye cyane, kuko […]
Umwami yaramutswa n’ingoma y’indamutsa ku gasusuruko igatanga n’ibihe byo kubonana n’umwami
Mu mateka y’u Rwanda havugwamo ingoma yitwaga Indamutsa. Yabaga ari ingoma iringaniye, ikaba ingoma iramutsa umwami ku gasusuruko, igatanga ibihe byo kubonana n’umwami n’imirimo. Yavuzwaga n’umwiru wo mu banyakaringa, umwiru wo kwa Gitandura wo mu Bashiramujinya. Umwami wabaga wimye, yagombaga kugira Indamutsa ye, ikamubera impuza n’ingabe, ikamubera impuza na rubanda, ikaba impuza n’igihugu n’ingabe y’ikirenga. […]
Ibyatumye Nduga itsindwa
Mashira ntiyari abuze ingabo zikomeye kandi nyinshi, ariko we yahugiye mu byo kubana neza no gushyingirana, mu gihe Mibambwe I hamwe n’abagaragu be (ngo abenshi bari Abasinga) bo bari bagamije politiki, iyi idatinya kwigarurira ibihugu. Ubugambanyi bwa Munyanya. Munyanya yavaga indimwe na Mashira mwa se wabo; yifatanyije na Mibambwe I mu kwica Mashira. Inkurikizi ku […]
Nyanza: Ngo umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa yaba yaracukuriwe imva akiriho
Umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa Charles Léon Pierre ushyirwa mu rwego rw’intwari z’igihugu z’Imena ngo yaba yaracukuriwe imva akiriho ahitwa i Mwima mu karere ka Nyanza mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo azizwa ko yahirimbaniraga ubumwe n’ubwiyunge bw’abanyarwanda. Umusaza Rugerinyange François w’imyaka 68 utuye mu murenge wa Busasamana mu karere ka Nyanza yabwiye Kigali Today ko uyu mwami […]
Amoko atatu yateje ibibazo abanyarwanda ariko ayitwa gakondo nayo ngo si shyashya
Bamwe mu banyarwanda baragaragaza ko ibyiswe amoko atatu abahutu, abatwa n’abatutsi; byateje abanyarwanda ibibazo byanageze kuri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi ariko ngo n’ayitwa gakondo nayo basanga nta kiza afite. Bamwe mu baturage b’u Rwanda bakurikiranira hafi amateka y’igihugu cyabo bavuga ko amoko y’abanyiginya, abasindi, abasinga, abatsobe n’andi ngo atera bamwe ipfunwe ryo kuba bayitwa cyangwa babarirwa […]
Muhanga Prison inmates win over cultural week
Most of the prisoners in Muhanga Main Prison say they have learnt a lot about Rwandan culture because they have a lot of time for learning, discussing and practicing about the traditional culture. The prison troupe in the cultural dancing competition This was revealed on Saturday the 7th Sept 2013 during the closure of […]
Culture Week leaves a mark in the lives of the youths
Last week, the Academy of Language and Culture undertook a culture week aimed at educating young people about their culture and how they can preserve it for future generations. The week which ended on September 8, 2013 featured sessions where participants learnt about their history and culture in detail. The week also featured cultural […]
Traditional famous dancing group “URUKEREREZA”
One of Rwandan Traditional dance groups namely “Urukerereza” is among the famous ones. This was set up by the President’s act No301/11 on March 24th 1974 and became famous in Rwanda through its dancing and songs. The cultural group was put in place as a way of preserving the culture of Rwanda. After the group […]


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Banyakubahwa Bepiskopi,
Banyakubahwa Bepisikopi, bayobozi b’andi madini muri hano,
Nyakubahwa Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo,
Basaserdoti, Bihayimana,
Bakristu ba Diyosezi ya Gikongoro,
Nshuti za Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda,
Namwe muryango Musenyeri Misago Agostini yavukagamo, n’inshuti ze bwite.
Mfashe ijambo mu izina rya bagenzi banjye bari hano, ariko no mu izina ry’abandi Bepiskopi bagize iyi Kiliziya y’Ibiyaga bigari batashoboye kuba hano hamwe natwe. Kuko Musenyeri Misago Agostini yari uwa twese.
Ndagira ngo nsezere kuri Musenyeri Agustini MISAGO utuvuyemo ku buryo butunguranye. Nubwo hari ibimenyetso byarangaga ubunanirwe bw’umubiri, ariko ubwenge n’ubushishozi yari afite ntibyatumaga twakeka ko ejo, ejobundi yatuvamo atya.
Musenyeri Agustini MISAGO, agiye twari tukimukeneye, yari umuhanga n’umushakashatsi twifashishaga muri byinshi mu rwego rwa Kiliziya mu Rwanda no mu karere, dore ko yari na Perezida wungirije muri ACEAC (Urugaga rw’Abepiskopi Gatolika bo muri Afrika yo hagati yahuzaga u Rwanda, u Burundi na Repebulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo).
Muri iri huriro yagiye ahagaragaza ibitekerezo byinshi, byiza kandi byubaka Kiliziya n’Ibihugu biyigize. Musenyeri Agustini MISAGO yari intaripfana, ubushakashatsi bwe bwajyanaga no gusoma, kuvuga yungurana inama. Kandi n’ubu koko hari ibyo adusigiye twagenderaho.
Muri Kiliziya yacu mu Rwanda, mu butaripfana bwe yatwunguraga inama bigatinda, nta gitekerezo cyangwa umugambi yemeraga ko gitambuka kidasuzumwe bihagije. Kandi yamenyaga koroshya kandi akigiramo ububasha bwo kwicisha bugufi mu kwakira ibitekerezo by’abandi. Yari umujyanama mwiza k’uwemeye gufata igihe cye akamwumva. Aha rero sinabura kubabwira ko muri Conférence Episcopale yacu hacitsemo icyuho Imana yonyine izagena uko igisana.
Ku rwego rw’iyi Diyosezi ya Gikongoro, reka mbanze nihanganishe abasaserdoti n’abakristu bari bamufiteho umushumba wahoraga ahangayikiye imibereho myiza y’abo aragiye.
Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Agustini MISAGO niwe watorewe na Nyirubutungane Papa Yohani Paulo wa II gushinga iyi Diyosezi ya Gikongoro. Byose byari ugutangira kandi mu bihe bitari byiza na gato, dore ko we byanamugizeho ingaruka zikomeye kandi zibabaje yaciyemo akazisohokamo agifite ububasha n’ubushake bwo gukora neza umurimo yatorewe. Koko rero, Musenyeri Agusitini MISAGO ntiyigeze acogora, ngo acike intege, ahubwo igihe cyose yaharaniye kunoza ukwemera kwe n’imyumvire, ari nako akomeza abakristu yarashinzwe.
Musenyeri Agusitini MISAGO uyu utuvuyemo yari Umwepiskopi wa Gikongoro ariko yari n’Umwepiskopi wa Kibeho. Nishimiye ko ashyinguwe ku birenge by’inteko ya Bikira Mariya, Umwamikazi wa Kibeho. Asanze uwo bari batuye baziranye.
Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Agustini MISAGO koko yakurikiranye ibya Kibeho ari umuyobozi wa Seminari Nkuru ya Nyakibanda, abikorana umuhati, ubwitange, ubuhanga bimurikiwe n’ukwemera n’amabwiriza ya Kiliziya, maze adusobanurira Kibeho, arayitunganya, ayiha umurongo aho abereye Umwepiskopi wayo kandi no ku nkongoro y’ububabare bwahanuwe i Kibaho nawe nawe yanyoyeho. Ntawashidikanya ko atariho yakuye imbaraga z’ubwitange n’urukundo rwa Kiliziya twamubonanye muri iyi myaka ye ya nyuma.
Musenyeri Agustini MISAGO adusigiye inyandiko nziza kubya Kibeho itari yigera ishyikirwa ku bandi bose bayanditseho. Kwibuka Musenyeri MISAGO rero bizajya biba no kwibuka uruhare rukomeye yagize mu gutunganya, mu kuboneza no kumvikanisha neza iby’ibonekerwa rya Bikira Mariya i Kibeho.
Basaserdoti namwe bakristu ba Diyosezi ya Gikongoro Musenyeri Agustini MISAGO nubwo abakuwemo, ariko ntabambuwe azahora ari Umushumba wa mbere washinze iyi Diyosezi ya Gikongoro. Kandi inama ze n’urugero rwo kwihangana mu bigeragezo bizahore hafi mukumwibuka no kumusaba ngo abasabire ku Mana.
Sinarangiza iri jambo ntashimiye n’abayobozi b’ayandi matorero ya gikristu yadutabaye, ndashimira kandi abantu benshi batandukanye bagiye bangezaho ubutumwa bwo kwifatana na Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda itakaje umwe mu bashumba bayo. Ubwo ndumva ariko zazaga no ku Gikongoro no ku bandi Bepiskopi, ubutumwa bwari bwinshi kandi bwiza. Igisubizo nabahaga kandi namwe mwese muri hano nabaha; nitumusabire ngo Imana imuhe iruhuko ridashira. Kandi Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Kibeho amugeze kuri Nyagasani Yezu Kristu yizeye.
Nimugire amahoro.
Gikongoro, kuri 15 Werurwe 2012
Musenyeri Smaragde MBONYINTEGE
Umushumba wa Kabgayi n’Umukuru w’Inama
y’Abepiskopi Gatolika mu Rwanda.


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Ururabo rw’umugati
Ubwoko Ururabo rw’umugati (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Artocarpus) ruboneka mu moko arenga 60 y’icyatsi kibisi buboneka ahantu hashyushye mu muryango wa Morase (izina mu kilatini Moraceae; bitanga imbuto ziribwa zifite intete nyinshi mo imbere). Biboneka muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba no mu birwa by’inyanja ya Pasifika. Ubundi bwoko nka Artocarpus altilis (Urubuto rw’umugati), Artocarpus integer (Cempedak), Artocarpus heterophyllus] (Urubuto rwa Yakobo) n’ Artocarpus odoratissimus (Marang) nabyo ni ibinyamuryango by’urubuto rw’umugati.


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Ngororero: Ba Mudugudu barasabwa kubahiriza gahunda y’amakayi 3 mu mudugudu
Abayobozi b’imidugudu yose yo mu karere ka Ngororero barasabwa kubahiriza gahunda y’amakayi atatu yemejwe n’inama y’umutekano, azajya akoreshwa mu kubungabunga umutekano hashingiwe ku gutangira amakuru kugihe.
Ayo makayi yemejwe ko agomba kujya akoreshwa ariko ahenshi mu midugudu bakaba batarayitabira, ni ikayi irimo urutonde rw’abantu batuye mu mudugudu bose, ikayi y’irondo yandikwamo raporo y’uko irondo ryaraye rigenze n’ikayi yandikwamo abinjira n’abasohoka.
Mu nama zikomeje hirya no hino mu karere mu rwego rw’imiyoborere myiza, Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Ngororero Bwana Gedeon Ruboneza n’abakuriye ingabo na Polisi bakomeje gushishikariza abayobozi b’imidugudu gukoresha ayo makayi ndetse bagasaba n’abaturage kujya bitabira kwiyandikisha no kwandikisha abashyitsi babo no gutanga amakuru kubantu bashya badasanzwe babona aho batuye.
Bamwe mubayobozi b’utugari bavuga ko gahunda nkizo bagerageza kuzishyira mubikorwa ariko abaturage ntibitabire kwandikisha amakuru mashya bamenye bityo bigatuma ikoreshwa ry’ayo makayi rigenda rigabanuka.
Maire Ruboneza avuga ko gutanga amakuru neza kandi kugihe ari imwe mungamba zifasha kubungabunga umutekano, ndetse agatanga ingero z’aho bene ayo makuru yagiye agira akamaro nko mu murenge wa Kabaya, aho abantu bari bitwaje intwaro bafashwe kubera ubufatanye n’abaturage mumwaka ushize.


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Iyi ni ishusho ya 2Pac iherereye i Atlanta ahubatswe ikigo cy'ubugeni n'ubuhanzi cyamwitiriwe kitwa "Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts"
Tupac Amaru Shakur cyangwa 2pac cyangwa Pac cyangwa se Makaveli yavutse ku itariki ya 16 z’ukwezi kwa gatandatu mu mwaka w’1971 avukira Harlem agace ka Manhattan muri New York. Akomoka muri , Afeni Shakur na Billy Garland. Nk’uko urubuga rwa Wikipedia rubivuga ngo amazina ya 2pac nyakuri yaba ari "Lesane Parish Crooks, ryaje guhindurwa kuko ngo nyina yatinyaga ko abanzi be bazagirira umwana we nabi dore ko yari anafitanye ibibazo na guverinoma ya leta zunze ubumwe za amerika. Nyuma yo gutandukana n’umugabo we , Billy Garland ari na we papa wa 2pac akajya kubana na Mutulu Shakur ni bwo ngo amazina ya 2pac yahinduwe.
2pac yatangiye guhura n’ibibazo kuva akiri umwana, yavutse sekuru Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt,yaratawe muri yombi ashinjwa kwica umwarimu mu mwaka w’1968 , mu gihe umugabo wa mama we na we yari ari ku rutonde rw’abantu bashakishwaga na FBI mu mwaka w’1982 akaba yarashinjwaga kuba yarafashije mushiki we gutoroka uburoko ubwo yari afunze na we ashinjwa kwica umuntu. Mutulu yaje gutabwa muri yombi mu mwaka w’1986. 2pac yari afite abavandimwe batatu bari no muri zimwe mu ndirimbo ze.
Mu mwaka w’1986, umuryango wa 2Pc wavuye Harlem wimukira i Baltimore muri Maryland, icyo gihe yari arangije umwaka kabiri w’amashuri yisumbuye. Bageze Baltimore yagiye mu ishuri ryigisha ubugeni yiga ibijyanye no gukora imivugo ndetse na Jazz. Igihe yigaga muri iri shuri, 2pac yahawe ibihembo bitandukanye by’uko ari we wari umu raperi mwiza kuko habaga ibitaramo. Muri iri shuri kandi yibukwa nk’umwana wamenyekanye kubera kwitwara neza mu bandi bana, kumenya kurapa no gushobora kumenyerana n’abandi bana uko baba bameze kose.
2pac yakundanye na Jada Pinket ubu witwa Jada Pinkett Smith (umugore wa Will Smith) bakiri abana, kugeza igihe 2pac yapfiriye. Muri documentaire Tupac: Resurrection, Shakur yaravuze ati “Jada ni umutima wange, azaba inshuti yange mu buzima bwange bwose”. Pinket na we yamwitaga inshuti ye. Akanavuga ko yari nk’umuvandimwe we, ngo kuko ukuntu babanaga byari birenze n’ubucuti busanzwe. 2pac yanditse ibitabo n’imivugo kuri Pinket bigaragaza ukuntu yamukundaga, ndetse bakiri no ku ishuri bahoraga bajyana mu birori.
2Pac na Jada Pinkett umugore wa Smith ngo barakundanaga bikomeye
Mu 1988, umuryango we wimukiye Marin City muri California, ahita ajya mu ishuri rya Tamalpais High School.
Uko yatangiye kurapa.
2pac yatangiye kuzamura ubumenyi bwe bwo kurapa mu mwaka w’1990 atangira gukora indirimbo. Muri uyu mwaka yahise asohora album ya mbere 2Pacalypse Now. Mu mwaka w’1993 yakoze album ya kabiri Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.
Mu 1993 yakoze itsinda ryari ririmo Big Syke, Macadoshis, umuvandimwee we Mopreme Shakur, na Rated R. iyi tsinda bakoranye album imwe “Thug Life: Volume 1” mu mwaka w’1994 ikaba yarakunzwe cyane. Muri iyi album kandi harimo indirimbo "Pour Out a Little Liquor” ya 2pac yakozwe na Johnny "J" Jackson wahise unamukorera album yakurikiyeho “All Eyez on Me”.
Umuziki wa 2pac wibandaga cyane ku birabura, ubwigenge, akarengane, ubukene n’ubugome bw’abapolisi.
Bamwe mu bantu 2pac yashakaga kwigana harimo William Shakespeare, Niccolò Machiavelli, Donald Goines, Sun Tzu, Kurt Vonnegut, Mikhail Bakunin, Maya Angelou, Alice Walker, na Khalil Gibran nk’uko yabigaragazaga mu ndirimbo ze.
2pac nta dini na rimwe yemeraga. gusa zimwe mu ndirimbo ze nka 'Only God Can Judge Me” n’imwe mu mvugo ze zigaragaza ko yemeraga Imana .
2pac yagiranye ibibazo bitandukanye na leta, akenshi akaba yarabazwaga amagambo ari mu ndirimbo kenshi wasangaga avuga abagabo b ‘abirabura. Kenshi iyo mu bitaramo bye habaga ikintu kitagenze neza kuko hari n’igihe abantu barwanaga bashaka ko abasinyira autographe bakanarasana ibi byose byaramubazwaga rimwe na rimwe bakanamufunga akanatanga amafaranga menshi y’amende.
Mu 1993 2pac yatawe muri yombi na bagenzi be bashinjwa gufata ku ngufu umugore wo muri hotel, n’ubwo yahakanye ko nta byo yakoze ntibyamubujije gufungwa ndetse amaze kurangza igihano agisohoka muri gereza yahise asubizwamo ngo kubera ukuntu yitwaye bamufunguye ahita asabirwa kumara iminsi 120 mu munyururu na none.
Mu kwezi kwa 11 1994 habura umunsi umwe ngo aburane icyaha cy’ubusambanyi yaregwaga yarashwe inshuro eshanu ku bw’amahirwe ntiyapfa.nyuma yo kuva mu bitaro byahise bimwakira amaze kuraswa yahise ajya mu rukiko kuburana ibyaha bigera ku icyenda yaregwaga, ahamwa na bitatu, ku bindi bitandatu aba umwere. Yahise akatirwa igifungo kiri hagati y’umwaka n’igice n’imyaka ine n’igice kubera icyaha cy’ubusambanyi cyari cyamufashe.
Kuva mu mwaka w’1995 yakoraga igihano mu buroko anasohora album Me Against the World. Yabaye iya mbere kuri billboard. Undi muntu wakoze album igakundwa kandi ari muri prison nyuma ya 2pac ni Lil Wayne. Ngo 2pac igihe cyose yari ari mu buroko bagenzi be bamubwiraga ibya illiminati.
Urupfu rwa 2pac
Mu ijoro ryo ku itariki ya 7 Nzeri mu mwaka w1996 2pac yari yagiye kureba imukino ya box muri Las Vegas. Nyuma yo kuhava we n’umurinzi we bagiye banyura ahantu hatandukanye mu tubari, bageze ahantu mu nzira bahuye n’imodoka yari irimo abagore babiri bavugana na 2pac ari mu kirahure cy’imodoka bavugana ko bajya mu kabyiniro. Bari mu nzira baje guhura n’uwari fiancée wa 2pac icyo gihe Kidada Jones ahita abwira umurinzi we ngo berekeze aho uwo mukobwa yaganaga ngo inyuma yabo bahabonaga imodoka batazi nyirayo.
Bamaze kugera mu kabyiniro harashwe amasasu yafashe 2pac ahita ajyanwa mu bitaro. Nyuma yo kugerayo umwe mu nshuti ze yatanze amakuru avugako ngo abicanyi bari bihereje abantu bababwira ngo barase kuri 2pac.
Nyuma y’iminsi itandatu ari mu bitaro ku tariki ya 13 Nzeri 1966 saa kumi n’iminota itatu z’umugoroba ni bwo 2pac yitabye Imana bavuga ko yishwe no kuvira imbere, abaganga bagerageje kuba bamugarura ariko biranga kuko ngo umutma we n’imyanya y’ubuhumekero yari yarangijwe n’amasasu menshi yarashwe.
Umubiri wa 2pac waratwitswe, bimwe mu bisigazwa bye abagize itsinda ryari inshuti za 2pac kuva kera babivanga na Marijuana bakajya babinywa.
Umuntu wishe 2pac ntiyashakishijwe cyane kuko umuryango we utabisahatse gusa bakeka ko yishwe n’abigeze kumurasa mbere n’ubundi ariko ntapfe.
kuva 2pac yapfa yabaye umu martyr mpuzamahanga nka Bob marley na Che Guevara, ubuzima bwe bwatumye habaho abitwa Tupacistas ku mihanda ya Bresil, ibikuta byo kumwibuka byubatswe ahantu hatandukanye muri Espagne,ubudage na Bresil, ndetse no kwambara bandana ku rubyiruko rwo muri Africa y’epfo n’ahandi bikorwa nk’urwibutso rwa 2pac.
Ku nkuta zo mu bihugu nka Bresil uhasanga inyandiko nk'izi z'abaTupacistas
Bimwe mu bihembo byahawe 2Pac mu rwego rwo kumwibuka
Muri 2005 Rolling Stones Magazine yatoye 2pac nk’umuhanzi wa 6 udapfa
MTV yamugize uwa kabiri ku rutonde rw’aba MC bakomeye b’ibihe byose
Yabaye No.3 mu bahanzi 50 ba hiphop bakomeye.
Muri 2003, yahawe igihembo cy’umu MC wa mbere atowe n’abafana
2006, yahawe igihembo na Festival international y’amafilm kubera ijwi rye no gukina ku bijyanye n’ivangura ry’uruhu n’ubwoko. Iki gihembo cyashimishije mama we cyane.


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Gatunda: Imiziki n’amafilime ku isonga mu gutesha urubyiruko amashuli.
Bugesera: Abanyeshuri begeranyije inkunga maze bashyikiriza abaturage birukanywe muri Tanzaniya
Posted on June 3, 2014 by admin in Ibikorwa
Abanyeshuri bo mu ishuri ribanza rya Highland School begeranyije inkunga maze bayishyikiriza abaturage birukanywe muri Tanzaniya bacumbikiwe mu murenge wa Nyamata mu karere ka Bugesera.
Ibiribwa bahawe birimo akawunga, amavuta, umunyu, imyenda n’amasabune bifite agaciro k’amafaranga y’u Rwanda asaga ibihumbi 930 nk’uko byatangajwe na Rusanganwa Charles, umuyobozi w’iri shuri.
Yagize ati “ twateguye iyi nkunga mu rwego rwo gufasha abari mu kaga no kwigisha aba bana kugira umuco wo kwigira no kwishakamo ibisubizo”.
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Nyamata, Gashumba Jacques yavuze ko aba baturage bakunze kubona abanyarwanda babafasha buturutse hirya no hino mu Rwanda.
“ ndashimira iri shuri gufata umugambi nk’uyu wo kwibuka ko hari abantu bababaye bakabafasha kubibagiza agahinda bagize birukanwa muri Tanzaniya”.
Yavuze ko mu bufasha bw’umurenge n’akarere bagiye kubakirwa inzu yabo bwite ku buryo mu mpera z’u kwezi kwa karindwi 2014 izi nzu zizaba zuzuye.
Gashumba Jacques yababwiye ko ku bufasha bw’abaturage ngo abo baturanye babafasha mu buryo butandukanye. “Murabizi ko hari ababona ko mukeneye ibintu runaka bakikorera imifuka bakaza kubafasha, ufite igitoki akabaha.”
Karinijabo Pascal, umwe mu bahawe iyi nkunga yavuze ko bakomeje gufashwa n’abanyarwanda kandi bishimira uko bakiriwe n’uko bashyizwe mu bandi Banyarwanda bakarindwa, akababaro batewe no kwirukanwa.
Ati “ turasaba akarere ka Bugesera ko kadufasha kubona amata, duhabwa inka muri Gahunda ya Girinka, kuko muri Tanzaniya twayabonaga”.
Abanyarwanda birukanywe muri Tanzaniya mu mwaka wa 2013, baza mu Rwanda. Bashyirwa mu nkambi ya Kiyanzi mu karere ka Kirehe.
Bavanywe i Kirehe bajyanwa mu turere bakomokamo ku bahibukaga, abatahibuka nabo batuzwa hirya no hino mu gihugu. Kuri ubu imirenge batujwemo barimo kubakirwa amazu yabo bazatuzwamo.
Mu murenge wa Nyamata mu karere ka Bugesera hatujwe imiryango 39 y’abantu 95.
Egide Kayiranga


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Africa Great Lakes Democracy Watch
Welcome to Africa Great Lakes Democracy Watch Blog. Our objective is to promote the institutions of democracy,social justice,Human Rights,Peace, Freedom of Expression, and Respect to humanity in Rwanda,Uganda,DR Congo, Burundi,Sudan, Tanzania, Kenya,Ethiopia, and Somalia. We strongly believe that Africa will develop if only our presidents stop being rulers of men and become leaders of citizens. We support Breaking the Silence Campaign for DR Congo since we believe the democracy in Rwanda means peace in DRC. Follow this link to learn more about the origin of the war in both Rwanda and DR Congo:http://www.rwandadocumentsproject.net/gsdl/cgi-bin/library
Tuesday, June 15, 2010
INDAGU ZA MAGAYANE:MENYA AMATEKA NAHO IBIHE BIGEZE MURWANDA
Zigiranyirazo yavuze ko bafunga Magayane, Magayane akigera mu buroko 1930 yabwiye uwamutekeraga ati: kuwa kane nzapfa maze kurya imboga. Niko byagenze. Kuko yahawe imboga z’isogo yakundaga kuwa kane yitaba Imana. Yanabwiye n’uwo musirikare wamutekeraga ko azagwa mu maguru y’abagore, niko byagenze uwo musore yagiye gusambanya umugore w’undi mugabo, ategerwa ku irembo bamutsinda aho.
Ibyo yahanuriye abandi ni ibi: yabwiye Ambasaderi Kagenza Alphonse muri Nzeri 1972 ko Kayibanda uzengurutse u Rwanda rwose ngo aribuka isabukuru y’imyaka 10 y’ubwigenge ko ariho asezera ku banyarwanda ko nta myaka itatu azamara ategeka, ko nategura n’imva ye itazaboneka.
Yabwiye Kanyarengwe Alexis ko azahunga akambuka Akagera, akagaruka arwana, akazitwa umutegetsi wa nyirarureshwa, akabona ibibi n’ibyiza, nyuma agapfa adahinwe azize indara-mabuno. Yavuze ko hari abazungu bagiye gufungirwa mu Ruhengeri, abandi b’abatasi bazabakurikira bakagwa kuri Muhungwe byarabaye, abacanshuro bashatse gufata Congo banyuze i Goma mu 1978.
Surete ya Lizinde yari ikaze ibata muri yombi bafatirwa mu mahoteri ku Gisenyi, bafungiwe mu Ruhengeri, nyuma y’aho abandi bakoreye plan yo gufata u Rwanda na Congo byombi muri Parc y’ibirunga i Rwindi(Congo), baje mu Rwanda n’ibyuma kabuhariwe bifotora, indege ibagusha muri Komini Kanama(Bugoyi-Gisenyi) hafi ya Muhungwe.
Magayane yahamagariwe gukora animation bamamaza, banacengeza amatwara ya Muvoma, ati: uwabyiniye Nkubitoyimanzi Rudahigwa, na Bwenge nyakuri Kayibanda, ntiyabyinira Muvoma izanywe n’abungura bazubika u Rwanda. Burugumesitiri Kabalira yahise amufungira mu kasho amuziza gupfobya MRND AKANATUKA Perezida wayo ngo ni umwungura w’umushyushya. Nyuma y’icyumweru baramurekuye, Magayane abwira Kabalisa ati ati: kumfungira ubusa kwawe nawe uzafungirwa ahatava izuba.
Bwarakeye basanga Kabalira yarariye imisanzu ya MRND, YAFUNGIWE MURI Prison Special mu Ruhengeri. Magayane yabwiye Theoneste Lizinde ati: Ugiye kuzafunganwa n’abantu bambaye utubuye tubengerana ku ntugu, mukazashyirwa aho wajyaga ufungira abandi. Bwarakeye Lizinde avumbura imashini yakoraga amafaranga, iyo mashini yari ihuriweho na Majyambere n’ibindi bikomerezwa.
Lizinde agijeje I bukuru, bati uyu muntu azabwira abanyamahanga akari I Murore bati: tumwohereze Zimbabwe, navayo tuti yateguraga coup d’Etat, ahite afungwa. Yabwiye Lizinde ati ikimenyetso cy’ifungwa ryawe n’umwana uzabyarwa na Madame Habyarimana ari ikimara. Byarabaye uwo mwana avukira mu Bubiligi ari ikimara(baramuhishaga) nta cyumweru cyahise Lizinde atabwa muri yombi. Magayane ati Lizinde nafungurwa ,ingabo zizaturuka hanze, uzicarana nazo akanya gato, uzahunga zizagutsinda hanze.
Magayane yabwiye Adjudant Chef wayoboraga Gereza ya Ruhengeri witwaga Sembagare ati: uri igikenya ntuzisazira. Bwarakeye ajya iwabo I Muramba-Gisenyi, inkuba itagira amazi iramwasa. Magayane yabwiye undi muyobozi w’iyo Gereza Adjudant cyarahani ati: uzicirwa muri iyi prison. Umwaga wawe uzashirira aha.
Yabwiye abanyururu bagenzi be ati; iyi myenda mubona y’umukara twambaye izasimbuzwa ibara ribengerana(Rose) yarongeye ati: ibohozwa ry’iyi prison rizabanzirizwa no kumva kw’iki giti cy’ingazamarumbo mubona imbere ya Gereza, ati hano mu nzu indani hazinjira ihene izaherekeza abashyitsi, bwarakeye igiti kiriyumisha, naho ubwo Musenyeri Nsengiyumva yasuraga Gereza ya Ruhengeri, bibagiwe gukinga ihene irabinjirana, nijoro bumva iramena amasafuriya irya ubugali.
Magayane ati: ngicyo ikimenyetso mwatashye, mais abazahungira Rwabeya muzashira. Abahungiye Rwabeya-Musanze bahuye n’abakodo ba Mukamira baje kubohoza Ruhengeri, babamenaho urusoro babita inyenzi kubera atahwemye kwikoma ingoma ya Kinani, byateye ubwoba abayobozi ba Gereza ya Ruhengeri, bahitamo kumushyikiriza ibiro by’iperereza ngo yisobanure. Yasabye ko Habyara n’ibyegera bye baza, maze ubuhanuzi bufatwa kuri za kasete buranandikwa.
Dore uko yavuze: wowe Habyarimana ndagukandagiye ugiye kugwa ku kibuga gikikijwe n’imfunzo kandi nupfa Kigali izuzuramo intumbi agahishyi. Ibimenyetso ni abazungu bazaza kugukanga nawe uzashyira mu bitugu byawe mu bushoroshori umugore w’umugambanyo, inyamaswa y’ihembe rimwe izaba ibiyogoza mu rukiga na Ndorwa, iyo nyamaswa izakwira u Rwanda imena amaraso menshi, izaguhitana nta kabuza, keretse weguye.
Habyara ati shaka intsinzi: Magayane ati ntayo, ati ubutegetsi bwawe buzafatwa nabo bavantara, bazigera kino gihugu, nyuma bazakivanwamo nk’ubufindo. Magayane ati uzasimburwa na Rusukumo ruzamara amezi atatu, hakurikireho bihwahwa wok u ruzi rw’iwanyu, nyuma ye ngo hazategeka Rwabujindiri rurya ntiruhage; uwo Rwabujindiri azajegezwa ihembe inshuro enye,
Ihirikwa rya Rwabujindiri rizagenda ritya; Magayane ati: azaraswa umwambi w’igishirira na bene nyina ari mu Bugesera nyuma hazameneka andi maraso menshi, noneho rutuku wamuhaye ubutegetsi ashyireho umusaza usheshe akanguhe uzaba ari inyuma y’igihugu azane Ihumure, acyure rukara rw’ibisage ruzabyinirwa bigatinda. Abantu bazaba baragiye ishyanga bose batahuke, habeho umunezero n’uburumbuke n’amahoro ya nyayo.
Uko bizamera ingoma ya Rwabujindiri igeze mu marembera:
Hazabaho isubiranamo ry’abicaye ku ntebe. Hazabaho inzara, agahiri n’agahinda, no kwiyahura. Hazabaho urwikekwe yewe n’umwana azatinya se na nyina; hazabaho amalira yuzuye intango ku bari mu bihome, hazabaho ibisahira-nda birya akaribwa n’akataribwa bazakora ibishoboka byose ngo batsindure rwara rw’umugara rubundiye mu mashyamba, nyamara nabyutsa umugara igihugu kizabyara igihunyira.
Bazafatanya n’amahanga, nyuma bibe zero, ahubwo intambara yongere itangire ikazahagarikwa na l’ONU ya gatatu. Magayane ati uwo rutuku uzaza agahagarara hagati y’abazaba barwana, niwe uzatoranya umutegetsi. Hazabaho inyoni z’uducurama zizarika mu biti by’abo biyicaje ku ntebe. Hazabaho ibika ry’isake isura urwimo ikigera ku mutambiko w’urusenge, hazabaho abandi bazahanura nkajye bakabizira: hazabaho ihene izabyara isekurume indwi zange konka. Umwami w’ishyamba azaza kwiba.
Mwibuke ko Magayane yavuze ati: nimubona Kigali yuzuye amase atewe n’imyigaragambyo y’inka. Muzamenyeko Kinani yahirimye, kuko amase azasimbuzwa intumbi z’abantu. Byarabaye mu kwa gatatu 1994 umugabo watswe igikingi yazanye inka ze kuri Rond-point Kigali inka zacunzwe n’aba GD Umujyi wabaye umunuko kubera amase. Nyuma y’ukwezi kumwe intumbi zasimbuye amase. Ikindi gikomeye yaravuze ati: Habyarima =na napfa, abantu bazahunga iki gihugu, ati ariko abazahungira mu majyarauguru y’uburengerazuba bazapfamo benshi. Koko abahungiye Goma, Mugunga, Kibumba, Katale, Kahindo basanze Dogiteri Ru…Umututsi. Ukomoka ku Kibuye wo mu bihugu byo hanze yakwije amarozi mu majyaruguru ya Kivu, bayasigaga ku gisheke, irindazi, umuneke, ikijumba, ikigeri, bashyize no mu bigage, inzagwa n’amasigara, imbaga yarahatikiye ngo ni kolera daaaaaaaaaa!
Magayane yabisubiyemo inshuro eshatu ati: aba bavantara baturutse i Bugande
Bazafata kino gihugu nta kabuza, ati: ariko bararye bari menge kuko bazakibavanamo kandi nabi. Ababizi bemeza ko abo mu kazu ka FPR imitungo yabo yambukijwe kera ikaba iri muri Eritereya, Etiyopiya, Afurika y’epfo, I Burayi na Amerika, mbese barasahura nk’aho nta mizero bafitiye u Rwanda.
Ubu buhanuzi mbukesha umwe mu bakozi b’ibiro by’iperereza bo hambere mu mwaka w’1978 uwandikiraga Kinani ibivuzwe na Magayane. Ukunyunganira kwanyu bizadushimisha.
Ntabwoba Gregoire
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text:
Ubundi umuryango uzana umukozi w’umukobwa (abenshi bakunze kwita umuyaya) kugira ngo afashe urugo imirimo iba yabaye myinshi nko kurera abana , gufura, guteka n’ibindi. Ariko hari igihe kigera, umwana w’umukobwa agasabwa gufasha umuryango mu bitaramuzanye-agasabwa igituba n’umugabo.
Ni iyihe mpamvu itera umugabo gusaba igituba umuyaya, ni gute byakwirindwa. Muri iyi nkuru ndatekereza kuri iki kibazo cy’ingutu cyugarije ingo zitari nke.
IMPAMVU ZITURUKA KU BAGORE
1.umugore ashobora kuba afite akamenyero ko kwima umugabo. Hari abagore bamara kubona bashikamye mu rugo bakareba umugabo nk’ikimbwa ihaze.Umugabo yagira ati”hindukira”ati “mvaho ndiruhiye, ndimo gusinzira”
2.abagore benshi bamara gushaka ntibakomeze kwiyitaho no kwisukura nk’uko babikoraga bakiri iwabo, bakifata uko babonye ku buryo gutera umugabo appetit biruhanya ho gato
3.Hari igihe umugore aba ari we utunze urugo bityo agatekereza ko afite agaciro mu rugo kurusha umugabo ,ibi bigatuma asuzugura umugabo
IMPAMVU ZITURUKA KU BAGABO
1.Rimwe na rimwe impamvu umugabo yimwa igituba bituruka kuri we. Nta mugore uyobewe icyamukuye iwabo. Hari abagabo batekereza ko umugore ari igikinisho cy’igitsina uhirika hasi ukurira nk’uwurira igare. Hari abagabo bava mu kabari n’ijoro banuka inzoga n’amatabi mu gicuku ati “hindukira”Abagabo bagomba kumenya ko abagore badashimishwa n’igitsina batiteguye, batanabonamo inyungu.
2.Ingeso y’ubusambanyi.Hari abagabo bakunda igituba cy’uwo ari we wese bityo akaba ari ibyiza kuba hari ikindi gituba hafi aho
1.Hari igihe umuyaya ubwe yihigira umugabo, akarushanya na nyirabuja kurimbira umugabo.Agahora yikoresha ibintu bishobora kugusha umugabo.
2.Ubwoba bw’umuyaya. Umuyaya ashobora gutinya kwirukanwa ku kazi akemera agatanga igituba
INGARUKA MBI MU GUSWERA
UMUYAYA
1.Umugabo asuzuguza umugore we mu maso y’umuyaya
2.umugabo aba yitesheje agaciro
3.Urugo rushobora gusenyuka
4.Kwandura indwara z’ibitsina nk’ INDWARA YA SIDASIDA n’imitezi
UBURYO BWO KUBYIRINDA
1.Mugore ita ku mugabo wawe. Muhe igituba Muhe igituba aho agishakiye hose. Wimurakaza ngo utume atekereza ku muyaya, abagabo bamwe ni abanyantege nke. Musobanurire mu rukundo uko uba wumva umerewe igihe akikwatse utameze neza kugira ngo yisubireho.
2.Mugore ifate neza,isukure. Abagabo bakunda abagore biyitaho. Bwa bwiza bwawe umugabo aracyabukeneye. Cyangwa uragira ngo ajye kubuhiga ahandi!
3.Mugabo menya ko umugore atari ingamiya yawe. Menya kumusaba no kumushimisha
4. Menya ko umuyaya ari umukozi atari umugore wawe. Tunga imboro yawe hirya!
5.Muyaya,waje gushaka akazi ntiwaje gushaka umugabo no gusenya ingo z’abandi.


text:
Dream Boys yasohoye indirimbo ku bakobwa bababaza ababyeyi
Nyuma yo guhimba indirimbo zitanga ubutumwa ku bantu banyuranye barimo ababyeyi, ubu noneho kuri uyu wa Gatanu Tariki 13 Nyakanga 2012 Dream Boys yasohoye indirimbo “Jugu jugu” ivuga ku bakobwa batenguha bakanababaza ababyeyi babo.
Muri iyi ndirimbo baririmbamo umukobwa w’ikinege wavutse ku babyeyi bari bamaze imyaka 10 barabuze urubyaro, bavugamo ko yavutse ku bw’ubusabe ku Mana. Ngo avutse barishimye bazi ko azabahesha ishema, ariko akuze aba ari we ubateza umugayo n’ikimwaro kuko yirukaga (...)
Nyuma yo guhimba indirimbo zitanga ubutumwa ku bantu banyuranye barimo ababyeyi, ubu noneho kuri uyu wa Gatanu Tariki 13 Nyakanga 2012 Dream Boys yasohoye indirimbo “Jugu jugu” ivuga ku bakobwa batenguha bakanababaza ababyeyi babo.
Muri iyi ndirimbo baririmbamo umukobwa w’ikinege wavutse ku babyeyi bari bamaze imyaka 10 barabuze urubyaro, bavugamo ko yavutse ku bw’ubusabe ku Mana. Ngo avutse barishimye bazi ko azabahesha ishema, ariko akuze aba ari we ubateza umugayo n’ikimwaro kuko yirukaga mu bagabo (guhinduranya abagabo). Babiririmba bagira bati : “Jugu jugu mu bagabo…..”
Ubwo IGIHE yaganiraga na Dream Boys yatangaje ko iyi ndirimbo bayisohoye kugira ngo itegurire album ya yo ya gatatu izaba iriho indirimbo icumi bari hafi gushyira ahagaragara, itanga ubutumwa ku bakobwa bababaza ababyeyi babo.
Dream Boys yagize iti : ‘’ Ubusanzwe twe dukunda guhanga indirimbo zitanga ubutumwa, iyi twayisohoye kugira ngo itegurize album ya gatatu twitegura kumurikira abanyarwanda.’’
Bongeyeho bati : ‘’Duhaye ubutumwa abakobwa bababaza ababyeyi nyuma yo kubuha ababyeyi bahemukira abana babo mu ndirimbo zacu nka “Sinzika” na “Uzambarize mama”.
Indirimbo “Jugu jugu” iri mu njyana ya Afro-beat, yakozwe na Producer Renix wo mu gihugu cya Ugnada, ari na we wabakoreye «No one like me» baherutse gushyira ku mugaragaro. Gusa iyi yo yakorewe mu Rwanda muri studio «Alpha & Omega».
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


text:
Ubwoko bwa O: umukozi wa Banki, umunyapolitiki, Minisitiri, umuguzi w’imigabane, umukinnyi w’umupira.
Ubwoko bwa A: Umucungamari, umukozi wo mu isomero, umubitsi, umukozi wa porogaramu za mudasobwa.
Ubwoko bwa B: Umutetsi, umwogoshi n’ibijyanye na byo, umuyobozi w’abasirikare, umuntu wo kwakira abantu ahantu, umunyamakuru,
Ubwoko bwa AB: Umuburanyi (avocat), umwarimu, uhagarariye abagurisha,
Ushobora gusanga umuhamagaro wawe udahuye n’ibyo tumaze kuvuga haruguru ukibaza uti se ni ukubera iki?
Nkuko uru rubuga rukomeza rubidutangariza ngo biba byatewe n‘uruhare ibidukikije (environement) cyangwa se sosiyeti umuntu abamo bigira ku mihindukire y’imyitwarire twaremanywe.


text:
Filozofi
Filozofi (izina mu Cyongereza Phylosophy ) [1]
Gusobanukirwa n’ikibazo cy’ingenzi cya Filozofi gitandukanya abafilozofe (Philosophers) kikabaha n umurongo wo kumva no gusobanura ibintu. Uyobora ikiganiro akwiye kumenya ko abahugurwa batinya Filozofi ariko bakaba bifuza kuyimenya. Niyo mpamvu akwiye kubaza ibibazo byoroshye agahera kubyo bazi kandi bivugiye, agana ku bishya.
N’ubwo ubumenyi bwa mbere ku isi bwari Filozofi, kandi n’ubu Filozofi akaba ari imwe mu nyigisho zigwa, abanyarwanda benshi bayitwara nk’isomo rikomeye cyane. Bumva Filosofi ari inyigisho ikwiye guhabwa abahanga kabuhariwe, ndetse n’uwayize bamureba nk’umuntu wasarishijwe n’ubwenge bwinshi buvangitiranye. Hari n’aho usanga abafilozofe bitwa abasazi, ibizongwe, n’andi mazina mu by ukuri asesereza.
Filozofi ni ubumenyi bw’isi (Universe) n amategeko ayigenga. Isi igizwe na kamere (nature), umuryango w’abantu (society) n’igitekerezo (thought). Filozofi rero ni ubumenyi busubiza ibibazo byose umuntu yibaza kuri kamere, umuryango w’abantu n’igitekerezo. Kubera ariko ko umuntu ariwe usumba byose, Filozofi ni ubumenyi bwose ku muntu n ibimukikije. Filozofi isobanura imibanire y abantu n’ibintu, abantu n’abandi n’ibintu n’ibindi. Kugira ngo isi irusheho gusobanuka, Filozofi yagabanijwemo ibice binyuranye by ubumenyi, buri gice kikigwa mu buryo bunonosoye. Ibyo bice ni nka: Physics, chemistry, geology, astronomy, biology, psychology, sociology , etc. Mu by ukuri, ibyo byose hamwe n’ubundi bumenyi, bigize ubumenyi bugari bwitwa Filosofi.
Inkomoko ya filozofi[edit | edit source]
Umuntu yagize ubushake bwo gusobanukirwa isi kuva amaze kuba umuntu. Ubwo nibwo yatangiye kwibaza ku :
- Inkomoko y ubuzima
- Inkomoko y umuntu
- Iherezo ry umuntu (uko bigenda iyo apfuye)
- Akamaro (purpose) ko kubaho n ibindi.
Abantu ba mbere babonaga umuntu avuka, agakura, agasaza, akarwara, agapfa n’ibindi, bakabyibazaho bikabashobera. Babonaga imvura igwa, izuba riva, inkuba ikubita, imigezi itemba n’ibindi byinshi nabyo bakabyibazaho ariko bikababera urujijo. Ibi byatumye batinya ibintu bimwe ndetse batangira kubisenga. Ikintu cyose batashoboraga gusobanukirwa bavugaga ko ubwo hagomba kuba hari ikintu gifite ububasha buhanitse, kigomba kuba kigenga ibyo byose. Ubwo nibwo kwemera imana byavutse. Nibwo kandi havutse Imana nyinshi bitewe n’akarere abantu babagamo n’ingorane bahuraga nazo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.( Imana y uburumbuke, Imana y’izuba, Iy’imvura, n’izindi )
Icyitonderwa[edit | edit source]
Umuntu yavuga ko ibibazo abantu ba mbere bibazaga n’ibisubizo batangaga atari Filozofi kuko Filozofi yibaza ku kibazo mu buryo bucukumbuye, igatanga ibisobanuro birambuye, binonosoye kandi bitanga umurongo (detailed and systematic). Ndetse no kuba abantu bibaza ibibazo bitandukanye kandi bagatanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, nabyo ntibibagira abafilozofe.
Umufilozofe ni umuntu ufite ubuhanga bwo gusesengura ibibazo rusange biri muri kamere, umuryango w’abantu n’igitekerezo mu buryo burambuye kandi bunonosoye, agashyiraho n’umurongo wo kubisobanura. N ubwo rero abantu nka ba NYIRABIYORO bibazaga bati : « ko mbona bucya bukira amaherezo azaba ayahe? » ntabwo byabagize abafilozofe. Iyo umwana yibaza aho aca iyo avuka ntabwo aba yabaye umufilozofe. Gushyirwa ku murongo kwa Filozofi (Systematisation) byatangiye kera nko mu myaka 2500-3000 ishize (Ancient ages/Antiquités).
Filozofi nka system yatangiye kubaho mu bihugu byari biteye imbere kurusha ibindi icyo gihe mu buryo bwo kuyobora igihugu (political organization), ubukungu (Economy), imibanire (social) n’umuco (culture). Ibyo bihugu byari bimaze kugira Leta (State) n’inzego z’ubusumbane mu baturage (class differentiation). Ibyo bihugu ni nka : Misiri, Ubushinwa, Ubuhindi, ariko cyane Ubugereki.
Ikibazo cy ingenzi cya filozofi[edit | edit source]
Igisubizo babonera icyo kibazo ni cyo kibatandukanya, kikabaha n umurongo wo gutekerezamo no gusobanura isi n’ibiyirimo byose. Icyo kibazo ni:
- Ni iki cy’ibanze : ukubaho cyangwa gutekereza ? (Being or thinking)?
- Iki bibazo gishobora kubazwa mu bundi buryo bukurikira:
- Ni iki cy’ibanze : Matter/matière cyangwa consciousness/conscience ?
- Hari n’akandi kabazo (sub-question) gashamikiye kuri icyo cy’ingenzi, nako gatandukanya
- Abafilozofe. Ako kabazo ni : Isi ishobora kumenyekana ? (Is the world knowable?)
- Abafilozofe bagabanyijwemo impande ebyiri bitewe n’igisubizo babonera icyo kibazo ndetse n’ako kabazo kagishamikiyeho.