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RRA yashyizeho uburyo bworohereza abaturage kwishyura amahoro y’ubukode bw’ubutaka
Yanditswe na admin
Ikigo k’Igihugu k’imisoro n’amahoro (RRA) gikomeje kugaragaza uruhare rwacyo mu gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwiswe “RRA Iwacu” bwegereza serivisi zo kwishyura amahoro y’ubukode bw’ubutaka abaturage bazikeneye, ibyo bikaba bikorwa binyuze mu bukangurambaga bwatangirijwe mu murenge wa Kinyinya mu karere ka Gasabo.
Nk’uko Komiseri wa RRA wungirije ushinzwe imisoro y’Inzego z’ibanze Karasira Ernest abitangaza, ubwo buryo bwa “RRA Iwacu” bwashyizweho bugamije gufasha abaturage kubahiriza izo nshingano mbere y’itariki 31 Ukuboza 2017, hafungurwa ibiro 6 bishya mu Mujyi wa Kigali byo kwakira abashaka serivisi z’amahoro ku bukode.
Karasira avuga ko abantu baseta ibirenge mu minsi ya mbere bakaza mu matariki ya nyuma. Mu rwego rwo gufasha abasora kubahiriza inshingano zabo, abakoresha murandasi bashobora kuyikoresha ndetse hakaba hari n’uburyo bwo gukoresha telefoni bishyura imisoro n’amahoro.
Asobanura ko ubutaka bwishyura amahoro y’ubukode burimo ubwagenewe gutura, inganda, ubucuruzi n’ubwagenewe guhingwa burengeje hegitari ebyiri ndetse n’ubundi Inama njyanama yagena.
Karasira atangaza ko mu kwezi k’Ukuboza 2017 Mu karere ka Gasabo hagomba kwishyurwa amafaranga 3 011 186 301 ariko kugeza tariki 12 Ukuboza 2017, hamaze kwishyurwa agera kuri 598 210 712 bingana na 20%
Mu karere ka Nyarugenge hagomba kwishyurwa amafaranga 720 632 291 ariko kugeza tariki 12 Ukuboza 2017 hamaze kwishyurwa angana na 97 661 525 bingana na 14%
Mu karere ka Kicukiro hagomba kwishyurwa amafaranga 2 621 144 982 ariko kugeza tariki 12 Ukuboza 2017 hamaze kwishyurwa 361 333 041 bingana na 14%
Akomeza avuga ko “RRA Iwacu” izafasha abaturage kwirinda ibibazo baba batateganyije mu igenamigambi ry’imiryango yabo n’ibikorwa bindi bakora, abibutsa ko gutanga neza umusoro bituma umuntu yiteza imbere, abaturage bakaba basabwa kwitabira gutanga imisoro n’amahoro kugira ngo iterambere rirusheho kwihuta.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gasabo Rwamurangwa Stephen yemeza ko umusoro ari ingenzi cyane mu gutuma ibikorwa bigenewe abaturage bishoboka.
Ashima ubufatanye na RRA, avuga ko bafasha akarere gukusanya imisoro ikenewe kuko umusoro uri mu mihigo kandi ukaba n’umuhigo utuma n’indi yose igerwaho.
Yibukije abaturage ko bagomba gufata igikorwa cyo gusora nk’icyabo, bityo bakitabira kugikora kuko kibafitiye akamaro. Ati“Umusoro ntiwagombye kuba umuzigo. Gusora ni inshingano n’uburenganzira bwa buri muntu.”
Kuradusenge Felicien, umuturage mu murenge wa Kinyinya, yashimye igikorwa cya ‘RRA Iwacu’ kuko cyamufashije kuzuza inshingano ze zo gusorera ahamwegereye. Avuga ko nk’umuturage usobanukiwe aba yumva atewe ishema no gutanga umusanzu we ku gihugu asora. Ati: “Gutanga umusoro mba numva ari ishema ryanjye.”
Rwasa Daniel wo mu kagari ka Kagugu mu murenge wa Kinyinya na we avuga ko muri iki gikorwa yabashije gusobanukirwa n’ibibazo yari asanzwe afite byerekeranye n’ubutaka ndetse n’imisoro asabwa, akaba avuga ko bimuha agaciro kumva ko atanga umusoro ukubaka ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye bimufitiye akamaro ubwe ndetse n’abandi banyarwanda.
Nk’uko byagarutsweho hamwe mu hamaze gufungurwa ibiro bishya mu Mujyi wa Kigali, hari mu murenge wa Kinyinya, Ndera na Kacyiru mu karere ka Gasabo. Mu karere ka Nyarugenge byashyizwe ku murenge wa Mageragere n’uwa Kigali, mu gihe mu karere ka Kicukiro ibiro bishya byashyizwe ku murenge wa Masaka n’uwa Kanombe.
SEZIBERA ANSELME


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Abagabo benshi bagira ibibazo ndetse n’impungenge nyinshi igihe bumvise uburibwe mu mabya, amabya akaba ari two dusabo dukora intanga ngabo ndetse n’imisemburo nka « Testosterone » ituma umugabo agira ibimuranga bikamutandukanya n’umugore.Iyo umwana w’umuhungu akiri mu nda ya nyina amabya, nk’igice cy’umubiri atangira gukorerwa mu nda ye nyuma akazamanuka akajya mu gahu kayo bita (scrotum).
Nubwo amabya amanuka akava mu nda kugira ngo ajye muri kariya gahu, nyuma yo kuvuka ku mwana ntibibuza ko haba igice cyayo kiyahuza n’ibindi bice byo mu nda, iki akaba ari cyo bita « spermatic cord », gicamo imitsi y’amaraso, « nerves » cyangwa imyakura y’ubwonko ndetse n’imiyoborantanga (Vas deferens).
Iri manuka ry’amabya ava mu nda akajya mu gahu kayo bita scrotum, bifite akamaro gakomeye kuko bituma amabya abasha gukora intanga ngabo ku bushyuhe buri hasi ugereranije n’ubwo mu nda budashobora kuzangiza bityo umuntu akabasha kwibaruka cyangwa kubyara.
Ibintu bitera ububabare bwo mu mabya
Uburibwe bwo mu mabya, buturuka ku mpamvu nyinshi, aho zimwe muri zo ziba zikeneye ubutabazi bwihuse kwa muganga nkuko bitangazwa na « eMedecinehealth » aho bavuga ko mu mpamvu zitera kuribwa mu mabya harimo:
- Impanuka: Impanuka izo ari zo zose zangiza amabya zitera ububare bwinshi cyane mu mabya, izi mpanuka zikaba zishobora gutuma amabya abyimba, ibi bikaba bisaba ubutabazi bwihuse kwa muganga.
- Kwizinga kw’amabya (Torsion testiculaire): Hari abagabo usanga amabya adafashe neza kuri ka gahu, bikaba byatuma amabya yizinga. Uku kwizinga bituma imitsi y’amaraso inyura muri cya gice twavuze haruguru amaraso anyura muri ka gace gahuza amabya n’ibindi bice byo mu nda bita « Spermatic cord » adatembera neza ngo ajye mu mabya, bikaba byatuma ibya ripfa ndetse rikabora byihuse ibi bishobora kuba ku myaka iyo ari yo yose ariko cyane cyane bikaba ku bana bafite hagati y’imyaka 12 na 18.
Indwara nka Epididymitis : Ituruka ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, imiteezi nibindi, ikaba ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera uburibwe bwo mu mabya mu bagabo bafite hejuru y’imyaka 18.
Mu bindi bidasanzwe bitera kuribwa mu mabya harimo, cancer y’amabya, indwara z ‘impyiko, hernia, amashamba, n’ibindi.
Ni ryari kuribwa amabya bisaba kujya kwa muganga vuba ?
Umuntu uwo ari we wese, mu gihe icyo aric yo cyose yumvise aribwa mu mabya ni ngombwa kugana kwa muganga vuba byihuse, kugeza igihe muganga amenye aho ububare bwe buri guturuka.
Zimwe mu mpamvu zitera kuribwa amabya ntabwo zishobora kwirindwa, ariko ni ngombwa ko :
- Mu gihe uri gukora sport, cyangwa se ibindi bintu wambara ibintu bikurinda impanuka izo ari zo zose zagera ku mabya,
- Ambara agakingirizo mu gihe ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina wirinda SIDA ndetse no kuribwa amabya bituruka ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina,
- Gukingiza umwana virusi itera amashamba na byo byamurinda kurwara indwara nka « Orchitis » zifata amabya ndetse zikaba zatera ubugumba.

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>> Amasengesho
INYIGISHO YA PAPA BENEDIGITO WA 16 YATANZE KU ITARIKI YA 14/11/2007 KURI MUTAGATIFU JÉRÔME
Bavandimwe nkunda cyane,
Mutagatifu Jérôme yaranzwe no kwiga Bibiliya ndetse umwe mu bambanjirije, Papa Benedigito wa 15 yamufashe nk’umwarimu waminuje mu gusobanura Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu. Jérôme agaragaza ibyishimo n’akamaro mu gusobanura kenshi ibiri muri Bibiliya: « N’ubwo ukiri hano ku isi, ntiwumva wituriye mu ngoma y’ijuru igihe wihatira gusoma ibiri muri Bibiliya, igihe ubizirikana, igihe nta kindi kindi ushakisha »? ( Ep 53,10 ). Mu by’ukuri kuganira n’Imana wifashishije Ijambo ryayo ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kubana n’ijuru. Ni ukuvuga ko Imana turi kumwe. Kumenya ibiri muri Bibiliya, cyane cyane isezerano rishya ni ikintu cya ngombwa mu bemera; kuko « kutamenya Ibyanditwe bitagatifu ari ukutamenya Kristu». Iyi nteruro yamamaye tuyikesha Jérôme, ndetse n’inama Nkuru ya Kiliziya yabereye i Vatikani ubugira kabiri aho itubwira ku Ijambo ry’Imana yasubiyemo iyo nteruro. Jérôme wari waratwawe n’Ijambo ry’Imana yaribazaga ati: « Washobora kubaho ute udafite icyo uzi kuri Bibiliya, yo wigiraho kumenya Kristu We buzima bw’Abemera»( Ep 30,7 ). Bibiliya yo «gikoresho Imana yifashisha kugira ngo ivugane n’abemera» ( Ep 133,13 ) idutera umwete kandi ikatubera isoko y’ubuzima bwa gikiristu mu bihe binyuranye no kuri buri muntu. Gusoma Ibyanditswe bisobanura kuganira n’Imana: Kuvuga no kuzirikana Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu bituma umuntu aba umunyabwenge n’intajegajega. Mu by’ukuri kwinjira cyane mu Ijambo ry’Imana bisaba umwitozo uhoraho. Jérôme yagiriye inama Padiri Neposiyani agira ati: « Soma kenshi cyane Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu; Igitabo gitagatifu gihoze mu biganza byawe byaba ari akarusho. Ni byo wigiramo ibyo ugomba kwigisha» ( Ep 57, 7 ). Yagiriye inama umuromanikazi Leta ku burere agomba guha umukobwa we : « Ujye umenya neza buri munsi ko hari ahantu yize mu Byanditse Bitagatifu… Amaze kuvuga isengesho ajye akurikizaho gusoma, yamara gusoma agakurikizaho isengesho,… Nakunde Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu aho kwirukira amasaro n’imyenda ya hariri» (Ep 107,9.12 ). Kuzirikana no kwiga Ibyanditswe bituma umutima uguma mu gitereko. Gusenga cyane tubikuye ku mutima no kwemera kuyoborwa na Roho mutagatifu bituma tubasha gusobanukirwa na Bibiliya: « Mugusobanura Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu dukenera buri gihe kuyoborwa na Roho Mutagatifu»( In Mich 1, 1,10,15 ).
Gukunda byahebuje Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu byaranze ubuzima bwa Mutagatifu Jérôme; urwo rukundo yaharaniye no kurubyutsa mu bakiristu. Yigeze kubwira uwo yayoboraga kuri Roho: « Kunda Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu nawe ubuhanga buzagukunda, bikunde n’umutima urangwa n’urugwiro nabyo bizakurinda; byubahirize maze uzabone ukuntu biguhobera; bizakubera nk’inigi zawe ndetse n’amaherena y’ugutwi ( Ep 130,20 )
Arongera ati: “ kunda kwiga Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu bizagufasha kuzirana n’ibibi bituruka ku mubiri ( Ep 125,11 ).
Kuri Jérôme uburyo budufasha gusobanukirwa n’Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu ni ukugendera ku nyigisho z’abayobozi ba Kiliziya. Ntabwo dushobora gusoma Bibiliya twenyine. Hari ibyo tudashobora kwisobanurira kuburyo dushobora kuyoba. Bibiliya yanditswe n’umuryango w’Imana kandi yandikirwa umuryango w’Imana, ubibwirijwe na Roho Mutagatifu. Ni muri uwo mushyikirano hamwe n’umuryango w’Imana dushobora kwinjira m’ ukuri Imana ishaka kutubwira.
Kuri Jérôme, gusobanura by’ukuri Bibiliya bigomba kugendana buri gihe n’ukwemera kwa Kiliziya gatolika. Iki gitabo rero ni ijwi ry’umuryango w’Imana uri mu rugendo kandi ni mu kwemera gusa k’uwo muryango tugize dusobanukirwa n’Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu. Yashishikarizaga ashimitse agira ati: « Komeza wizike cyane ku nyigisho z’uruhererekane wigishijwe kugira ngo ubashe gutanga inama ukurikije inyigisho nyakuri kandi wamaganire kure abanyuranya nazo»( Ep 52,7 ). By’umwihariko Kristu yashinze Kiliziya ye kuri Petero, «buri mukiristu agomba kugirana ubumwe n’icyicaro cya Petero. Nzi ko Kiliziya yubatswe kuri urwo rutare» Ep 15,2 ). Jérôme yareruye aravuga ati: « Ndi kumwe na buri wese wunze ubumwe n’icyicaro cya Petero» ( Ep 16 ).
Jérôme ntiyirengagije kandi uruhande rw’imigenzo myiza ( éthique ). Yibutsa kenshi guhuza ubuzima n’Ijambo ry’Imana. Kuyoborwa kenshi n’Ijambo ry’Imana ni byo bituma turushaho kuryumva. Uko guhuza Ijambo ry’Imana n’ubuzima bwacu ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kuri buri mukiristu, by’umwihariko ku mwigisha kugira ngo ibikorwa bye bitanyuranya n’ibyo avuga, bigatuma abura uko yifata.Ni yo mpamvu agira inama Padiri Neposiyani ati:« Ibikorwa byawe ntibikanyomoze amagambo yawe kugira ngo igihe wigisha mu kiliziya ntihagire n’umwe ubyibazaho mu mutima we. Kuki udakora gutyo? Rwose birashekeje kubona umwarimu wigisha gusiba mu gihe we inda ye yayujuje. Erega n’umujura ashobora kurwanya mu bandi ubugugu; ariko rero mu musaseridoti wa Kristu umutima n’amagambo biragendana» ( 52,7 ). Mu yindi baruwa Jérôme yaragize ati: «N’ubwo umuntu yatanga inyigisho y’agatangaza, iyo umutima we umucira urubanza yumva akozwe n’isoni» ( Ep127, 4 ). Kuri iyi ngingo nanone abona ko Ivanjili igomba kugaragarira mu myitwarire y’urukundo nyarwo, kuko ishusho ya Kristu iba iri muri buri kiremwa muntu. Urugero igihe yabwiraga Padiri Pawulini wari ugiye kuba umwepisikopi, yamugiriye inama agira ati: « Ingoro nyayo ya Kristu ni umutima w’umukiristu. Taka iyo ngoro, yigire nziza, ba ariho ushyira amaturo yawe hanyuma wakire Kristu. Waba ufite ntego ki mukwambika amabuye y’agaciro, mu gihe Kristu yicirwa n’inzara mu mukene» ( Ep 58,7 ). Jérôme arongera ati: « Ni ngombwa kwambika Kristu mu bakene, kumusura mu barwayi, kumugaburira mu bashonji, kumucumbikira mu batagira aho bikinga» ( Ep130,14 ). Urukundo rwa Kristu rushyigikiwe no kwiga no kuzirikana rutuma dutsinda ingorane. Dukunde Yezu Kristu, duharanire kunga ubumwe na we; icyo gihe n’icyari kidukomereye kizatworohera.
Jérôme yadusigiye inyigisho nziza cyane ku kwigomwa k’umukiristu. Aributsa ko kugira ngo umuntu agere ku butungane bisaba ugushishoza guhoraho, kwibabaza kuburyo bunyuranye, mu bwiyoroshye no mu bwitonzi, umurimo w’ubwenge cyangwa gushishikarira umurimo w’amaboko kugira ngo yirinde ubunebwe ariko cyane cyane akubaha Imana. Ntagishimisha Imana kurusha kubaha ariwo mugenzo umwe rukumbi w’ikirenga. Kujya mu ngendo nyobokamana nabyo biri mubifasha kwigomwa. Jérôme yashishikarije ingendo nyobokamana ku butaka butagatifu, aho bakirwaga kandi bagacumbikirwa mu mazu yubatse hafi y’ikigo cy’abamonaki; umugore wo mu muryango ukomeye witwaga Pawola Jérôme akaba yari amubereye umuyobozi wa roho yagize uruhare rugaragara mu gutera inkunga izo ngendo.
Ntawakwibagirwa uruhare Jérôme yagize mu nyigisho za gikiristu nk’umwarimu. Yihatiye kwigisha umutima ugomba guhinduka ingoro ya Nyagasani, ari ryo buye ry’agaciro gakomeye mu maso y’Imana. Yatanze inama zo kuwurinda ikibi n’icyatuma ucumura.
Yatanze inama zo kugendera kure ubucuti bukurura ubuhabara. Ashishikariza ababyeyi gushakira abana babo ahantu hatunganye kandi hateye abana ibyishimo kugira ngo bibashishikarize kwiga no gukora. Ababyeyi nibigishe abana gutsinda ibibazo, babagira inama yo kugirana hagati yabo imyitwarire myiza. Yaje kwifashisha interuro yari yarumvanye Publius Syrus akiri ku ntebe y’ishuri : « Bizakugora gukosora ibyo bintu urimo kugenda ugira akamenyero ntacyo wikanga ». Ababyeyi ni bo bafite umwanya wa mbere, ni bo barimu ba mbere b’ubuzima. Jérôme abyumvikanisha abwira nyina w’umwana atibagiwe na se : « Azakubonemo umwigisha we, ubuto bwe butaragira icyo bumenya bukurangamire butangaye. Haba muri wowe haba ndetse no muri se ntazigere abonamo imyitwarire yamugusha mu cyaha, niba ashobora kubyigana. Mwibuke ko mushobora kumwigisha neza mwifashishije ingero n’ibyo muvuga. Jérôme nk’umwarimu yahaye agaciro uburezi nyabwo kandi bwuzuye kuva umwana akivuka, uruhare rwihariye rw’ababyeyi, uburere nyobokamana n’ubw’imigenzo myiza, kwiga kugira ngo umuntu arusheho kuba umuntu.
Ikindi yagarutseho mu gihe cya kera batahaga agaciro ni iterambere ry’umugore ; yumvaga ko nawe agomba guhabwa uburere bwuzuye, kurerwa kimuntu, uburere bwo mu ishuri, uburere mu by’iyobokamana no kumutoza umwuga uzamubeshaho. Natwe tubona ko muri iki gihe uburere bwa muntu kuburyo bwuzuye ari ubuganisha ku Mana no ku bantu ; ni cyo kintu nyakuri mu iterambere, amahoro, ubwiyunge no kwamaganira kure ihohoterwa. Mu burere imbere y’Imana n’imbere y’abantu ni Ibyanditswe Bitagatifu biduha icyerekezo n’umuntu nyakuri.
Ntitwasoza ibi bisobanuro ku Mukurambere wa Kiliziya tutavuze umuganda yatanze mukubungabunga bimwe mu biranga umuco wa kera w’Abayahudi, Abagereki, n’Abaromani, igihe ubukiristu bwari bumaze kuvuka. Jérôme yahaye agaciro ubugeni n’amarangamutima dukesha amashusho yabonekaga mu bihe bya kera by’Ingoma y’Abagereki n’Abaromani, bituma umuntu yigisha umutima we n’amarangamutima akwiye.
By’umwihariko Ijambo ry’Imana ni ryo ryafashe umwanya wibanze mu buzima bwe no mu butumwa bwe. Ijambo ry’Imana ryereka umuntu inzira y’ubuzima, rikamuhishurira amagambo y’ubutungane.
Tumushimiye tubikuye ku mutima kubera ibyo byose cyane cyane muri iyi si y’iki gihe.
Ngiyo inyigisho ya Papa Benedigito XVI kuri Mutagatifu Jérôme mu nyigisho ye isanzwe atanga buri wa gatatu (Audience générale) yo ku wa 14/11/2007
Yahinduwe mu Kinyarwanda na Padiri Donat NSABIMANA.
Byanditswe : 2015-09-16 19:27:14
Uwabitangaje : Diocese Byumba


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Igikinisho Ibikinisho bitandukanye byinyamanswa bigenda n'inzira zitandukanye, byoroshye ariko birashimishije. Imiterere yinyamanswa idasobanutse ikurura abana gutekereza.Hariho inyamaswa 5 mumatsinda: Ingurube, Duck, Giraffe, Snail na Dinosaur. Umutwe w'imbwa uva iburyo ujya ibumoso iyo ubikuye ku meza, bisa nkaho bikubwira ngo "OYA"; Umutwe wa Giraffe urashobora kuva hejuru ukamanuka; Amazuru y'ingurube, imitwe ya Snail na Dinosaur yimuka imbere ikajya hanze iyo uhinduye umurizo. Ingendo zose zitera abantu kumwenyura no gutwara abana gukina muburyo butandukanye, nko gukurura, gusunika, guhindukira nibindi.
Izina ry'umushinga : Movable wooden animals, Izina ryabashushanya : Sha Yang, Izina ry'abakiriya : Shayang Design Studio.
Iki gishushanyo cyiza nuwatsindiye igihembo cya zahabu mugihe cyo kumurika ibicuruzwa no kumurika imishinga yo gushushanya. Ugomba rwose kubona ibihembo bya zahabu byatsindiye abashushanya ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango uvumbure ibindi byinshi bishya, bishya, byumwimerere kandi bihanga ibicuruzwa byo kumurika nibikorwa byo gushushanya imishinga.


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Ambasade ya Israel mu Rwanda, muri iki cyumweru, yifatanyije n’Isi yose kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka w’Isi (International Mother Earth Day).
Abagize Inama Njyanama y’Akarere ka Bugesera kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 28 Ugushyingo 2020 bifatanyije n’abaturage bo mu Mudugudu wa Gisenyi mu Kagari ka Mwendo mu Murenge wa Gashora mu gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka.
Raporo ku bijyanye no gutera ibiti muri rusange yasohotse ku itari 2 Nzeri 2020, ikaba yaragaragaje ko hari ibihugu bitari bike byananiwe kongera amashyamba, mu gihe ibindi nk’u Rwanda rwarengeje intego rwari rwihaye.
Mu Karere ka Kamonyi Abasukuti n’Abagide bafatanyije n’abaturage baho biganjemo urubyiruko, bateye ibiti 2000 birimo ibiribwa n’ibivangwa n’imyaka mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Abashakashatsi mu bijyanye n’ibinyabuzima bavuga ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere yateye ukwiyongera k’ubushyuhe ku isi, izatuma hari ibiti bicika mu bice bisanzwemo imihindagurikire y’ikirere myiza (région intertropical).
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyagatare, Mushabe David Claudian, avuga ko umuhigo w’ibiti bitatu by’imbuto kuri buri muryango uzatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri Mata.
Abaturage batuye munsi y’umusozi wa Rebero mu karere ka Kicukiro bemeza ko ibiti 4,500 byatewe kuri uwo musozi bizabarinda isuri yari igiye kuzabasenyera, bakavuga ko bahoranaga ubwoba mu gihe cy’imvura.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’inganda mu Rwanda (NIRDA), ku ruhererekane nyongeragaciro rw’ibikomoka ku biti bwerekanye ko abakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ari 1%, bikadindiza iterambere ry’urwo rwego.
Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere amazi n’amashyamba mu Rwanda kiratangaza ko umwaka wa 2019 uzarangira 30% by’ubuso bumaze guterwaho amashyamba.
Abatuye mu mirenge yo mu Karere ka Rusizi ikora ku ishyamba rya Nyungwe n’irya Cyamudogo, barakangurirwa kutayangiza kuko ari amashyamba kimeza agize urusobe rw’ibidukikije.
Minisiteri ishinzwe Ubutaka n’Amashyamba (MINILAF) yatangiye gahunda yo kubungabunga amashyamba 107 rukumbi ya kimeza u Rwanda rusigaranye, kugira ngo adacika.
Igisura ni ikimera gifite inkomoko ku mugabane wa Aziya, kizwi mu ndimi z’amahanga nka “Stinging nettle cyangwa urtica dioica”. Gikunda kumera ahantu hakonje, mu Rwanda kikaba kiboneka mu bice byegereye ibirunga.
Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku byaha n’ubutabera (UNICRI), rirasaba ibihugu birimo u Rwanda kuba maso kugira ngo ibinyabutabire bidakoreshwa n’umwanzi.
Abaturage bo mu karereka Rwamaga mu muganda usoza ukwezi kwa 11 bakoze igikorwa cyo gutera ibiti ibihumbi 15 kubuso bwa hegitari esheshatu basabwa kubibungabunga.
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyagatare buravuga ko 90% by’amashyamba ari muri aka karere yafashwe n’indwara y’inda.
Abayobozi b’uturere tw’Intara y’Uburengerazuba dukora kuri Pariki ya Nyungwe bagiye gutangira gukangurira abaturiye iyi pariki kwirinda gutwika mu gihe k’impeshyi.
Kuva tariki ya 10 Mata 2016 amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Kivu yahinduye ibara asa n’icyatsi mu gihe yari asanzwe ari ubururu.
Ministeri y’Umutungo Kamere (MINIRENA), itangaza ko icyerekezo 2020 Leta yihaye mu mwaka wa 2000, ngo imaze kukigeraho mu rwego rw’amashyamba.
Kubera akamaro kayo, REMA igiye kwagura gahunda yo kwita ku bidukikije mu mashuri igere mu bigo byose mu gihe yakorerwaga mu bigo bike.
Mu muganda wo ku rwego rw’igihugu wabereye mu Murenge wa Rwabicuma mu Karere ka Nyanza kuri uyu wa 30 Ugushyingo 2015 bateye ibiti bya Macadamia 100.
Nyuma y’umuganda usoza ukwezi k’Ugushyingo 2015, Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Ambassaderi Claver Gatete, yasabye abaturage kwita ku biti byatewe babungabunga amashyamba.
Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere n’Ibidukikije iratangaza ko igihembwe cyo gutera ibiti kizatangira mu mpera z’uku kwezi kizasiga hegitare ibihumbi 7 na 818 zitewe ibiti.
Mu Karere ka Nyanza hatewe ibiti 3500, mu gikorwa cyo gutangiza gahunda yo gutera miliyoni 100 z’ibiti ku isi mbere ya 2017.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Kirehe bwahagurukiye ikibazo cya ba rutwitsi bamaze kwangiza ubuso bw’amashyamba bwa hetari 45, bugakangurira abaturage kuba maso.
Abaturage bo mu mirenge ya Cyahinda na Nyagisozi mu karere ka Nyaruguru baravuga ko bahangayikishijwe n’udusimba dumeze nk’inda twumisha amashyamba.
U Rwanda, kimwe n’ibindi bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, biri kwiga uburyo byajya bibyaza umusaruro umutungo kamere w’ibimera, aho kugira ngo ibihugu byateye imbere ku isi abe ari byo biwutwarira ubuntu nibirangiza biwugurishe ku giciro cyo hejuru.
Minisitiri w’umutungo kamere, Stanislas Kamanzi, yatangaje ko mu gihembwe cy’amashyamba cya 2013-2014 mu Rwanda hazaterwa ingemwe z’ibiti miliyoni 32.
Akarere k’Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba bw’u Rwanda kagizwe n’uturere dutandatu tw’u Rwanda kagiye kubakwamo ishyamba ry’icyitegererezo (Foret Model), mu rwego rwo gufasha kwihutisha iterambere no gushyiraho uburyo burambye bwo gucunga amashyamba.
Minisitiri w’umutungo kamere, Sitanslas Kamanzi avuga ko kuba umukandara w’ishyamba utandukanya pariki y’igihugu ya Nyungwe n’abaturage hagamijwe kubungabunga ubusugire bwayo utasarurwaga byari igihombo gikomeye ku Rwanda.
Minisitiri w’umutungo kamere Kamanzi Stanislas tariki ya 09/08/2013yagiriye urugendo mu Karere ka Gicumbi, asura bimwe mu bikorwa byo kurwanya isuri by’umwihariko mu mirima y’abaturage akaba yarabasabye kurushaho gutera ibiti birwanya isuri.


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Ngoma: Ubuyobozi bwiyemeje gukomeza gukurikirana ikibazo cy’abaturage bishyuza rwiyemezamirimo
Yanditswe na MANISHIMWE NOËL
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Ngoma, mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, buvuga ko buzakomeza gukurikiranira hafi ikibazo cy’abaturage barenga 1200 bo mu murenge wa Jarama, bamaze igihe bishyuza Rwiyemezamirimo wabakoresheje akagenda atabishyuye, amafaranga y’u Rwanda arenga miliyoni 30 bari barakoreye.
Ni ibyatangajwe nyuma y’uko tariki ya 22 Gashyantare 2018, ku biro by’Umurenge wa Jarama haje uhagarariye mu mategeko Rwiyemezamirimo Pasiteri Ntakirutimana Florien wabakoresheje mu mirimo yo gukora amaterasi, Abakozi mu ihuriro ry’imiryango itanga ubufasha mu by’amategeko n’Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Ngoma.
Imbere y’aba bayobozi b’inzego zitandukanye n’abaturage, habayeho igikorwa cyo kwishyura abaturage 33 gusa, bishyurwa miliyoni 1 n’ibihumbi 400, abandi barenga 1200 bishyuza agera kuri miliyoni 30, bo bataha batishyuwe.
Muri 33 bishyuwe harimo umubyeyi witwa Mukanyange Domina wishyuwe umwenda w’ibihumbi 45, wabwiye Imvaho Nshya ko yishimiye ko yishyuwe, ariko agaragaza ko ubuyobozi bukwiye gufasha bagenzi be basigaye batishyuwe.
Mu basigaye batishyuwe bagera ku 1200, harimo Karenzo Faustin ugaragaza ko basaba ko ikibazo cyabo cyakemurwa vuba kuko batiyumvisha ukuntu bakoze biyuha akuya, none iterambere ryabo rikaba ryaradindijwe no kutishyurwa.
Ati “Rwose twifuza ko ubuyobozi bwadufasha. Mberewemo amafaranga ibihumbi 71, ariko turababaye pe, imyaka 5 irashize dusaba guhembwa. Burya umuntu ugukoresha akagenda atakwishyuye, aba aguhemukiye, noneho aho twakoraga mu materasi ho kari akazi katoroshye, bashoboraga no kuguha ahantu hakomeye, hakakunanira, n’ejo ukahagaruka kandi bakaguha ya mafaranga y’umubyizi umwe.”
Kuki ikibazo cy’aba baturage cyatinze gukemuka?
Rwiyemezamirimo yabanje kwemera ko azajya abishyura ibihumbi 300 buri kwezi, ariko aza kutabyubahiriza, ari bwo haje gufatwa ikemezo cyo kwitabaza inkiko.
Bigeze mu rukiko, havutse ikindi kibazo cy’uko abaturage bose bagera ku 1300 batishyuwe, babuze ubushobozi bwo kwiyishyurira amagarama y’urubanza, maze Leta yishingira abaturage bagera kuri 33, bosonerwa amagarama y’urubanza kuko bari mu kiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe.
Bahawe umunyamategeko wo kubaburanira, ari na bo bishyuwe amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 1 n’ibihumbi 400, tariki ya 22 Gashyantare 2018.
Tariki ya 15 z’uku kwezi kwa Gashyantare, ni bwo hari hateganyijwe kuberaho urubanza rw’aba baturage bareze rwiyemezamirimo mu Rukiko rwisumbuye rwa Ngoma, maze mbere y’uko iyo tariki igera, rwiyemezamirimo agaragaza ko afite ubushake bwo kwishyura aba 33, kandi yemera ko ngo n’abandi azagenda abishyura uko ubushobozi buzagenda buboneka.
Frank Mugisha, ushinzwe ibikorwa mu ihuriro ry’imiryango itanga ubufasha mu by’amategeko (LAF) ryagize uruhare mu kugira ngo aba baturage 33 bishyurwe, avuga ko iki gikorwa cyo kwishyura, ari intambwe rwiyemezamirimo ateye, kuko nibura agaragaje ubushake bwo kwishyura.
Ndahimana Jean Bosco waje uhagarariye mu mategeko (Avoka) rwiyemezamirimo Ntakirutimana Florien utaje muri iki gikorwa, yagaragaje ko uwo ahagarariye afite ubushake bwo kwishyura abaturage, uretse gusa ko ngo yagize ikibazo cy’ubukene kandi ngo hazakomeza kurebwa uburyo aba baturage bose arimo umwenda bazishyurwa, nubwo nta gihe kigaragazwa ababerewemo umwenda bazaba bishyuye.
Ati “ECOCAS yarahombye ibura ikerekezo, iyo rwiyemezamirimo aba ari umuntu w’umwambuzi nk’uko wenda ababanje bagiye babivuga, nta bwo yari kuzemera no kugenda asinya ziriya nyandiko zose yagiye asinya avuga ati mumfashe rwose ndemera umwenda. Ariko mu manza zose zabayeho icyo twagaragaje ni ukwemera umwenda, ahubwo tukabura ubwishyu. Kuba ECOCAS yafashe uruhare, igahaguruka ikavuga iti reka mbe ndangije ikibazo cy’aba bantu ni ukuvuga ko hamwe natwe na LAF tuzakomeza gufatanya, twigishe ECOCAS; igende ikemura ikibazo gake gake, gake gake.”
Tumwiine Innocent, umuyobozi mu Karere ka Ngoma ushinzwe imiyoborere myiza yemeza ko igikorwa cyakozwe cyo kwishyura abaturage 33 mu basaga 1200 basigaye bakiberewemo imyenda, ari nk’agatonyanga mu nyanja, ariko akagaragaza ko ubuyobozi bugiye gukomeza gukorana bya hafi na ECOCAS ya rwiyemezamirimo Pasiteri Ntakirutimana Florien, kugira ngo abaturage bose bazishyurwe.
Ati “Icya mbere ni uko twishimiye ko nibura hari icyakozwe, nubwo twavuga ko ari agatonyanga mu nyanja, ariko ubu icyo tugiye gukora ni ugukomeza gukurikirana uriya mugabo.
Twumva ko kompanyi ye yahombye, ariko we nk’umuntu arahari kandi cyane cyane icyo tumushakaho ni uko agira amafaranga yiyemeza kujya atanga, nibura buri kwezi kugira ngo nibura hagende habaho kugabanya ku mwenda afitiye abaturage.”
Amafaranga yose afatwa nk’umwenda Kompanyi ya ECOCAS itishyuye abaturage b’i Jarama yakoreshaga mu materasi, yageraga kuri miliyoni zisaga 33 n’ibihumbi 700, nyuma Akarere ka Ngoma kaje gukuraho agera kuri miliyoni 3 kari karafatiriye.


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UMUNYARWANDAKAZI UTUYE MURI KENYA AZWI NKA SUNNY RWANDA AKOZE AGASHYA YAMBARA UBUSA KURI LIVE YA INSTARGRM YE AKORESHA.
DORE KO YARAKURIRANWANGA NA BANTU BATARI BAKE BARI HEJURU 1000 SUNNY AKOZE AMATEKA YAMBARA UBUSA NDETSE ABANTU BENSHI BATUNGUWE.
KUKO YARIMO ANYWA AMARURA AKAJYA AYIMENA KUMUBIRI WOSE AMANUKIRA MU GITSINA KE YACISHAGAMO AKAMANURA AGAKARISO YARI YAMBAYE.
AKAJYA AVUGA ATI JYEWE NACIYE IMYEYO DORE UKO BIMEZE IBYO YAKORAGA ABANTU BESHI BABANYARWANDA HARIMO NA BAFANA BE BAMUTUTSE ARIKO WE NTACYO BYARI BIMUBWIYE.
DORE UBURYO SUNNY YAMBAYE UBUSA KU KARUBANDA YEREKANA KO YACIYE IMYEYO>>
POSTED BY KABANDA JOSEPH KURI RWANDAPAPARAZZI.RW/TV
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RDRC yasabye KVCS gusobanurira Abanyarwanda uburyo bushya bwo kwishyuza parikingi
Yanditswe na admin
Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abahoze ku rugerero (RDRC) yatumije ubuyobozi bwa koperative ya KVCS isanzwe izwi mu bikorwa byo kwishyuza za parikingi mu Rwanda kugira ngo isobanurire Abanyarwanda imikorere yayo cyane cyane uburyo bushya bw’ikoranabuhanga mu kwishyuza parikingi (E parking and Payment). Ibi RDRC ibikoze mu gihe hirya no hino muri iyi minsi hakomeje kumvikana abatwara imodoka bivovotera ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Bamwe mu bashoferi bafite imodoka zishyuzwa amafaranga ya parikingi mu Mujyi wa Kigali baganiriye n’Imvaho Nshya bavuga ko ubu buryo bwa KVCS mu kubishyuza burimo ibibazo byinshi ndetse bamwe banemeza ko hari abakozi b’iyi koperative badasobanukiwe neza ubu buryo.
Umushoferi witwa Nyandwi Augustin yagize ati “Njye hari ubwo mba nibereye mu rugo nkabona ubutumwa bugufi ngo uparitse ahantu aha n’aha kandi imodoka yanjye iri aho mu rugo, ubwo icyo bakora batangira kumbaraho ideni kandi ndengana, noneho nyuma y’iminsi ingahe bagatangira kumbwira ko nintishyura iryo deni nzacibwa amande.”
Naho Ndahimana Norbert we ati “Ikoranabuhanga ni ryiza ariko ibintu bya KVCS birimo amananiza menshi, ntiwahora ujya kwerekana ko bakurenganyije ngo uzabivemo, aba bakozi ba KVCS bigaragara ko harimo abatabyumva, maze iminsi numva bagenzi banjye bavuga ko KVCS ikomeza kubabaraho amadeni batemera.”
Kimwe n’abandi bashoferi batandukanye baganiriye n’iki kinyamakuru kuri iyi ngingo bemeza ko iri koranabuhanga ririmo ibibazo byinshi bishingiye ku kwishyuzwa amafaranga batigeze baparika aho ideni rivugwa, gucibwa amande batemera, kubura abakozi ba KVCS hafi ngo babakure mu bishyuzwa, bamwe mu bakozi batazi neza uko gahunda ikora, kudasobanurirwa ibyo baba basabwa bakisanga baciwe amande batari bazi mu gihe baparitse nyamara ntibishyuzwe.
Mu kiganiro cyatumiwemo abanyamakuru ku itariki ya 03 Ugushyingo 2017, ubuyobozi bwa KVCS bwasobanuye neza imvano y’uko kwivovota kw’abashoferi bunaboneraho gushimangira ko ‘e-parking and payment’ atari ikibazo ko ahubwo ari igisubizo ku bafite imodoka mu Rwanda.
Lt Col (Rtd) Mushabe David uyobora KVCS, yagize ati “Umushoferi ashobora kurengana bitewe no kutabimenya, ni na cyo turwana na cyo kugira ngo abantu babimenye, tubasaba kwiyandikisha. Iyo amenye ko yarenganyijwe ahamagara nimero y’umukozi wamwanditseho ideni cyangwa akaza ku biro byacu kuko ibikorwa byose bitugeraho noneho bakabasha kumukosorera ikibazo yaba yagize.”
Gahunda ya ‘E-parking and payment’ ikorwa n’umukozi wa KVCS, yifashisha telefone ye akandika imodoka yinjiye muri parikingi hanyuma akaza kongera kuyikura muri parikingi n’ubundi yifashishije iyo telefone, imodoka yose iparitse ahantu yishyuzwa amafaranga ajyanye n’ingano yayo bikamara amasaha atanu gusa, bigahagarara, nta modoka yishyuzwa parikingi ebyiri mu isaha imwe, nyiri imodoka yishyura akoresheje uburyo bwa mobile money mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 7 nk’uko byasobanuwe na Jean Bosco Rwagatare, umukozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga muri KVCS.
Lt Col (Rtd) Mushabe ati “Hari itegeko rishyiraho uku kwishyuza amahoro ya za parikingi hakabaho n’amabwiriza ya njyanama y’Umujyi wa Kigali kuko dukorera Uturere n’Umujyi, Itegeko rishyiraho KVCS risobanura ko ubundi amande ari amafaranga ibihumbi 10 ku modoka imaze amasaha 24 itishyuye parikingi gusa twe twashyizeho iminsi 7 mu korohereza abantu, umuntu rero ashobora kutishyura 100 akazisanga bamusaba 10100.”
Umuyobozi mukuru wa RDRC Mukantabana Seraphine yasabye KVCS kumenyekanisha ibikorwa byayo mu gihe cya vuba, ati “Ibintu musobanura ni ingirakamaro, hazarebwe uburyo hategurwa ubundi buryo bwo gusobanurira Abanyarwanda ibi bintu kugira ngo bikure urujijo kuri koperative yanyu kuko mu by’ukuri ibibavugwaho hanze nta bwo ari byiza. Mubitegure, mutegure ibisobanuro byimbitse muhereye ku byo mutubwiye hanyuma n’abaturage batumirwe kugira ngo mubasobanurire imikorere ya E parking and payment.
Ubu buryo bwa E parking and payment bwashyizweho mu rwego rwo kunoza serivise zihabwa abafite ibinyabiziga bisoreshwa ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya Leta yo kugabanya amafaranga mu ntoki z’ abantu.
NIYONSENGA SCHADRACK


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Yanditswe na Mwizerwa Gilbert
Abaturage bo mu Kagari ka Kanyinya, Umurenge wa Muhanga, mu Karere ka Muhanga baratabaza ko barembejwe bikomeye n’umunuko uturuka mu kimoteri cy’imyanda ituruka mu Mujyi wa Muhanga ikazanwa kumenwa iwabo.
Byongeye Kandi ngo muri iki gihe imvura igwa ari nyinshi ikanayitwara kuri ubu bafite impungenge ko ingaruka iyo myanda izagira ku buzima bwabo,bityo bakifuza ko cyatunganywa ku buryo buboneye.
Aba baturage babwiye VALUE NEWS ko ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Muhanga bwahaye Koperative AGRUNI ikusanya imyanda yose, gushyira imyanda y’uruvange ahantu hatuwe, bikabateza umunuko ukabije aho bagomba guhora bafunze amazu amanywa n’ijoro ngo bagabanye umunuko , banirinda amasazi atuma, yanduza buri cyose agezeho.
Mu ijwi ryuje agahinda, Nduwayezu Sixte utuye hafi y’iki kimoteri avuga ko ubu hari umunuko ukabije, noneho hakiyongeraho n’abana bakirirwamo ngo bagiye gushaka “injyamani” (inyuma bagurisha).Yagize ati “Imodoka zizana iyo myanda, usanga huzuyemo amayezi, amagufa, impu n’ibindi byaboze. Ugasanga imbwa zirara zibyirukankana cyangwa ibisiga bigaterura nk’izo mpu bikabijugunya hejuru y’amazu yacu, ubundi umunuko ukatwibasira koko.”
Kuri Uwamahoro Agrippine, umubyeyi nawe utuye muri aka gace, yavuze ko bagaragariza inzego z’ibanze ko babangamiwe bikomeye n’iki kimpoteri ariko bakabwirwa ko ari icy’akarere.
Ngo imodoka zimena imyanda ziza ubutitsa kubihasuka,byongeye hakaba hari impungenge ko kizanduza n’amazi y’isoko bavomamo.
Yagize ati “Buriya ureba munsi hariya hari ahantu hari iriba ry’amazi tuvomaho ndetse n’abanyamugi bajyaga baza kurivomaho ngo i Gitarama (Umujyi wa Muhanga) amazi yabuze ku buryo ariyo abaturage bakoresha, nyamara iyo myanda uko ihasatira bafite ubwoba ko nayo iyanduza.”
Avuga ko imvura nyinshi iri kugwa bakaba bafite impungenge ko bazahura n’ibibazo bikomeye cyane, kuko amazi avamo ashokera aho bavoma.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga, Madame Kayitare Jacqueline, ntiyahakanye ko abo baturage bari mu kaga, avuga ko hari gushakwa umuti urambye.
Yagize ati “Abaturage bagaragaje impungenge zabo ariko turi mu nzira igana ku gisubizo kirambye kuko twamaze kwemeza ko ijyanwa kumenwa mu Ruhango gusa hari ikiziyongera ku mafaranga batangaga yo kubakurira imyanda mu ngo zabo; hazanozwa uburyo bizakorwa mu gihe cya vuba maze hatangire hatunganywe ku buryo butangiza ibidukikije aho icyo cyari kiri.”
Madame Kayitare akomeza avuga ko Akarere ka Ruhango kamaze kubaka ikimoteri kigezweho, aho bashaka ko abo bahaye isoko bazajya bajyanayo imyanda ivuye i Muhanga.
Gusa asobanura ko hari n’itsinda riri kugenzura niba hari abaturage bakwimurwa bigaragara ko basatiriwe cyane n’ikimoteri bityo bikihutishwa ku buryo mu mwaka utaha w’ingengo y’imari baherwaho bimurwa.
Mu igenamigambi ry’Akarere ka Muhanga ryo mu ngengo y’imari ya 2012-2013 hakozwe inyigo y’ikimoteri kigezweho cyashoboraga gutwara arenga miliyoni 789 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ariko kugeza ubu nta kanunu kacyo mu gihe umujyi uri mu mijyi ikomeje kwaguka dore ko uri no mu mijyi 6 yateganijwe muyunganira Kigali.


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Kuri uyu mugoroba nibwo Olivis yizihizaga umunsi mukuru we w’amavuko, birumvikana ko inshuti, Miss Vanessa ntiyari kuhabura ndetse n’ubwuzu bwinshi nyuma yaje gutangaza ko itifuza kubaho umunsi umwe rukumbi batari kumwe.
Yifashishije instagram Vanessa yagize ati”
A woman is simply made to be desired, adored, loved and treated like a queen.
With you I’ve felt even more and better than all that, which is why I never wanna live a single day without you.
All I wish you today is living to celebrate 100 more birthdays so I get to keep this happiness you’ve given me.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY “
Tugenekereje ati”umugore yaremewe gushakwa,kwemerwa,gukundwa ndetse no gufatwa nk’umwamikazi, ariko hamwe nawe niyumvishemo ibyiza kurusha ibyo byose, niyo mpamvu ntashaka kubaho n’umunsi umwe tutari kumwe, ibyo nkwifuriza uyu munsi n’ukuzabaho imyaka isaga 100 kugira nzabashe kugumana ibi byishimo umpa”
Vanessa n’inshuti ze za hafi zirimo Teta Sandra, Platini n’abandi bifatanyije gusangira ibyishimo na Olivis wuzuzaga imyaka 23 amaze avutse.
Urukundo rwa Vanessa na Olivis rwatangiye mu mpera za 2015, ubwo batangiye kujya bashyira amafoto yabo bombi kuri instagram, ndetse bakayongeraho amagambo asize umunyu.


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Dore ibikurikizwa mu guhitamo ibitabo bisomwa mu mashuri abanza
Itsinda rihitamo ibitabo birimo inkuru zishushanyije byo gusoma mu mashuri abanza muri Kigo cy’Igihugu cyita ku Burezi (REB), rihitamo ibitabo hashingiwe ku rurimi, ubutumwa, ingano y’inkuru, ubwoko bw’amashusho yakoreshejwe n’ibindi.
Mukantahondi Venantie, umukozi ushinzwe imfashanyigisho z’Ikinyarwanda muri REB avuga ko mu Rwanda hakoreshwa indimi enye bityo ko umwanditsi yakabaye yibanda kuri izo ndimi zose (Ikinyarwanda, Icyongereza, Igifaransa n’Igiswahili).
Avuga ko ibitabo byose babyakira noneho bakicara nk’itsinda bakareba niba koko byujuje ibisabwa.
Ati “Twibanda ku kureba niba koko ururimi rwakoreshejwe ari rwo cyangwa se rwumvikana ku mwana, kuba gifite indangagaciro z’Ubunyarwanda, ‘format’ yakoresheje yandika ndetse n’ubwoko bw’amashusho niba koko yumvikana cyangwa se akwiriye ku mwana wiga mu mashuri abanza”.
Avuga ko iryo tsinda ridashinzwe gukosora ibitabo, ahubwo umwanditsi yandikira umuyobozi wa REB amumenyesha ko yanditse igitabo n’abo yakigeneye, noneho iryo tsinda rikareba amakosa arimo kugira ngo akosorwe ndetse n’ibyo wakongeramo nyuma rikandika ibaruwa yemeza ko igitabo cyujuje ibisabwa kandi cyemewe ko cyakoreshwa ku bana bato.
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today wari mu kiganiro na Mukantahondi Venantie, yamubajije igikorwa iyo uwanditse igitabo adafite ubuhanga bwo gukosora amakosa ari mu gitabo, icyo afashwa kugira ngo cyemerwe niba koko kirimo ubutumwa asubiza atya “Icyo tugufasha ni kukurangira umuntu ushobora kugufasha ukamwishyura akagufasha. Iyo habayeho kubura ubushobozi bwo kwishyura wa muntu icyo gihe nta bundi bufasha uhabwa usibye kutacyakira”.
Avuga ko hari benshi bifuza kwandika ibitabo ndetse babikora ariko batabishoboye ku buryo iyo babonye ibyo bitabo banditse, rya tsinda ribyanga kuko iyo basesenguye ibyo bitabo babona nta musaruro byatanga.
Avuga ko urwego rwo gusoma ku bana bato mu Rwanda n’ubwo rwateye imbere ugereranyije no mu bihe bya kera, hakiri icyuho cyo kudasoma ibitabo.
Yongeraho ko hari gukorwa ubushakashatsi bwo kumenya byimbitse urugero rwo kwitabira gusoma uko rungana, harebwa inshuro umwana asoma ku munsi, ikigero cyo kujya mu isomero n’ibindi.
Avuga ko muri rusange hari imbogamizi mu gusoma kuko akenshi usanga nko mu mashuri y’ibyaro nta masomero ahari, kuba umwana atabasha kugera mu isomero igihe rihari, kutabihabwa ngo bidacika, kuba atabasha gusomera muri iryo somero n’ibindi.
Mukantahondi avuga ko gusoma bitanga umusaruro mwiza, kuko iyo umwana atangiye gusoma akiri muto bituma akurana ubumenyi buhambaye.
Aboneraho gushishikariza abana muri rusange kwitabira gusoma, cyane ko biri no muri gahunda ya Leta kugira ngo imikurire yabo igende neza.
Ati “Hari gahunda yo guha umwana iminota cumi n’itanu (15) yo gusoma buri munsi kugira ngo urwego rwo gusoma rurusheho kuzamuka”.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Turabashimiye. Ariko Kandi ibitabo byo gusoma biracyari bike cyane mu Rwanda. Ikindi kibazo gikunda kugaragara nuko mu gutanga ibitabo mwibagirwa amashuri yigenga n’uburyo abaha umusanzu wo kurerera u Rwanda.


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Yabigarutseho ku wa Kane tariki ya 29 Mata 2021 ubwo mu Murenge wa Musebeya mu Karere ka Nyamagabe hatangwaga inka 18 ku batishoboye.
Izo nka zatanzwe n’umushinga ufasha abana uterwa inkunga na Compassion International Rwanda ukorera mu Itorero Angilikani ry’u Rwanda Diyosezi ya Kigeme, Paruwasi Busanza.
Bamwe mu bahawe izo nka bavuze ko bazitezeho kubahindurira ubuzima bukarushaho kuba bwiza.
Ryakunze Christine yagize ati “Twari mu bukene bukabije kubera ko duhinga nta fumbire y’imborera bikanga kwera. Kuba mpawe inka ngiye kuyitaho impe ifumbire, mpinge neze iwanjye mu rugo ntihazongera kubura ibiryo.”
Ndikuryayo Vianney we yavuze ko iwe mu rugo hatazongera kugaragara imirire mibi kuko yabonye igisubizo.
Ati “Nigeze kurwaza imirire mibi kubera ko umwana yari yabuze amata, ariko ubu ikibazo kirakemutse kuko mbonye inka. Icyo nzakora ni ukuyitaho nkayifata neza.”
Musenyeri Musabyimana Assiel yavuze ko biyemeje kugira uruhare mu guteza imbere abaturage kugira ngo imibereho yabo ibe myiza kuko ari ryo vugabutumwa ryuzuye.
Ati “Ubundi mu ntumbero za EAR Diyosezi ya Kigeme ni uko tugomba gukora ivugabutumwa ryuzuye, rizana iterambere mu buryo bw’umwuka no mu buryo bw’ibikorwa bifatika.”
Yakomeje avuga ko aho Paruwasi igeze hagomba kugaraga impinduka mu mibereho y’abaturage kuko agakiza atari ako mu magambo gusa.
Ati “Ntabwo agakiza ari ako mu magambo, agakiza kaza no mu bikorwa umuntu agahinduka mu mitekerereze no mu mikorere ndete no mu myambarire n’imibereho ku buryo bizana umuntu wuzuye ufite iterambere mu buryo bw’umwuka n’ubw’umubiri.”
Yavuze ko bazakomeza gushyigikira gahunda ya Girinka Munyarwanda yatangijwe na Perezida wa Repubulika kuko babonye ko igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere Abanyarwanda.
Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Ubuhinzi n’Umutungo Kamere mu Karere ka Nyamagabe, Ndayambaje Janvier, yashimiye amadini n’amatorero ko agira uruhare mu iterambere ry’abaturage.
Yavuze ko muri uyu mwaka wa 2021 muri Gahunda ya Girinka bamaze kugura inka 1115 harimo 232 zaguzwe n’akarere n’izindi 52 zatanzwe n’abafatanyabikorwa naho izindi zikaba zikomoka mu kwitura hagati y’abaturage baba barazihawe kuko iyo ibyaye uwayihawe yoroza mugenzi we.
Yavuze ko kuva Gahunda ya Girinka yatangira mu 2006, mu Karere ka Nyamagabe hamaze gutangwa inka zigera mu bihumbi 18 kandi uwo bayihaye igapfa bamushumbusha indi.
Izo nka zatanzwe zigira uruhare mu guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage kuko umusaruro mu buhinzi wiyongereye n’imirire mibi mu bana bato iragabanuka iva hejuru ya 35% igera kuri 20%. Ikindi ni uko byongereye imibanire myiza hagati y’abaturage kuko uhawe inka akitura mugenzi we bahita baba inshuti.
Umukozi wa Compassion International mu Karere ka Nyamagabe, Nkuriza Faustin, yavuze ko muri uyu mwaka wa 2021 bamaze guha inka imiryango 44 kandi buri nka iba ifite ubwishingizi kugira ngo nigira ikibazo nyirayo ashumbushwe.


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Muri iki gihe hari ibintu bitandukanye abasore basigaye bibeshya ko abakobwa bakunda nyamara usanga ataribyo. Bimwe muri ibyo bintu akenshi ukunze gusanga buri musore agenda abibwira mugenzi we ugasanga abasore benshi baba babiziranyeho. Ibyo bintu ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Gushaka imitungo kugirango bazemeze abakobwa
Abasore b’iki gihe basigaye bumvako kugirango bazemeze abakobwa i Kigali ari uko bagomba kwigwizaho imitungo kugirango abakobwa bazaze bakurikiye iyo mitungo nyamara usanga abakobwa b’umutima badakundira umusore imitungo atunze.
2. Gukora umubiri
Abasore benshi b’iki gihe basigaye bibeshya ko nibakora umubiri aribwo bazemeza abakobwa bigatuma babakunda nyamara burya si abakobwa benshi bakunds abasore bakoze umubiri ndetse n’ababakunda akenshi ntabwo bibakurura ku buryo bahita bifuza gukundana nabo.
3. Ingano y’igitsina gabo
Muri iki gihe abasore benshi basigaye bazi ko ingano y’igitsina yabo nayo ishobora gutuma babona abakobwa bifuza ibyo ndetse binatuma bamwe bahora birukanka imisozi n’ibibaya bashaka imiti yongera ingano y’igitsina cyabo kugirango izabe ariyo ikurura abakobwa nyamara uku ni ukwibeshya.


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Abantu benshi cyane cyane abahanzi bakunze kwibwira ko niba baririmba, bakina amafilm , ibyo gusa bihagije mbese ko barangije gukira, ndetse hari n’abana bato basigaye bagera mu buhanzi bashakamo izina gusa, bamara kwitwa utuzina tw’utubyiniriro, maze bakadamarara ngo bubatse amazina. Ibi ntawe ubyanze ko mwubaka amazina nubwo ngo atari umukino, ahubwo hari abamara kuyitwa wareba icyo amafaranga make baboneye muri ayo mazina yabamariye ukacyibura kubera kutiteganyiriza ngo wikorere undi mushinga cyangwa ngo wihangire umurimo wa mugani ufatirane ayo mahirwe maze witeze imbere. Ni muri urwo rwego Zahabutimes.com yegereye umusore uzwiho kuba nk’umutete (umututaravo),ubarizwa mu Karere ka Gatsibo mu Murenge wa Kiramuruzi aho uhasanga amazu menshi ye yambika abageni, agasokoza (akanatunganya imisatsi) n’utundi turangabwiza tw’abakobwa ku buryo bugezweho.
Uyu muhanzi yitwa Ntakirutimana Eric, akaba azwi ku kabyiniriro ka Eric-J. Bimwe mu bihangano bye harimo nk’indirimboka “Inyinya”, “Uriya Mukobwa”.
Nkuko yabidutangarije, asanga guhuza muzika n’imirimo ye ya buri munsi atari imbogamizi cyangwa se ibintu bigoranye ati:” ahubwo bimpa imbaraga zikomeye kuko ariho nkura amafaranga yo kwishyura studio. Si indirimbo nkora gusa: maze gushyira hanze n’igihangano cyo mu bwoko bwa film Bikubere Isomo ku Buzima!”
Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu Rwanda umuziki turawukunze ariko ku ngufu nke ufite ntiwatunga umuntu, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kuwufatanya n’akazi kugira ngo ukore ubuhanzi ari nako witeza imbere.” Niyo mpamvu kuri we nta soni na mba bimutera n’ubwo ari umuhanzi w’amafilime ndetse n’indirimbo.
Ubwo twaganiraga ERIC J yagize ati:”Njye ubuhanzi bwo gukina amafilime maze gusanga butanyinjiriza nahisemo kujya mubyo gushinga inzu itunganya imisatsi (Salon), ubu nkora ibijyanye no kogosha, nambika abageni hose muri Kiramuruzi, nsokoza abagore. Urugero rwa zimwe muri mode ubu navuga nkora ni nk’iyo bita Coupe chignon, Tongues, Twistes, Makoma, n’ayandi mafashion”.


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2017-2018: Ingo ibihumbi 96 zitari muri Kigali zizahabwa amashanyarazi
Yanditswe na admin
Umuhuzabikorwa w’Umushinga ushinzwe gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu gihugu (EARP), ukorera mu Kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ingufu (EDCL), Umugwaneza Clementine, yatangaje ko ingo nshya ibihumbi 96 zo mu turere two hanze y’Umujyi wa Kigali zizahabwa amashanyarazi nk’uko biteganyijwe mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2017-2018.
Umugwaneza avuga ko hari imishinga minini itandukanye iri kubakwa mu turere dutandukanye tw’igihugu yo gukwirakwiza amashyanyarazi mu baturage ihuriweho n’abaterankunga batandukanye barimo Banki y’Isi, Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere, Leta y’u Bubiligi, Saudi Fund for Development n’abandi, ikaziyongeraho n’imishinga y’uturere yose ikazaha amashanyarazi abaturage bagera ku bihumbi 96.
Ati “Umuhigo wacu wose wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose ni ukugera ku ngo zisaga ibihumbi 96, kugera mu kwezi kwa gatandatu 2018.”
Imwe muri iyo mishinga, harimo umushinga munini uri mu turere tw’Intara y’Amajyaruguru turimo Gicumbi na Rulindo, mu Burengerazuba Nyabihu na Ngororero uterwa inkunga na Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere, hakaza umushinga munini uri mu turere twa Rusizi, Karongi na Nyamasheke ho mu ntara y’Uburengerazuba na wo uterwa inkunga na Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere.
Umugwaneza ati “Nk’iyo mishinga yonyine ibiri duterwamo inkunga na Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere tuyitezeho ingo zizahabwa amashanyarazi zirenga ibihumbi 10.
Mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba, mu turere twa Ngoma, Kirehe, Rwamagana na Kayonza mu mirenge itandukanye y’utwo turere naho hari imishinga minini iterwa inkunga na Leta y’u Bubiligi. Iyi mishinga nayo yitezweho kuzageza umuriro w’amashanyarazi ku ngo nshya ibihumbi 5.
Hari kandi n’indi mishinga minini yo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo mu turere twa Gisagara na Nyanza iterwa inkunga na Saudi Fund for Development, ikaba yitezweho guha amashanyarazi ingo nshya zirenga ibihumbi 13.
Mugwaneza akomeza avuga ko usibye imishinga iterwa inkunga n’abaterankunga batandukanye iri muri mushinga wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi wa EARP, hari n’indi mishinga itandukanye bakorana n’uturere mu ngengo y’imari yatwo yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Ati “Dufitanye amasezerano atandukanye n’uturere dutandukanye, urebye ubu ni nka hafi ya twose; turi muri Gakenke, Burera, Musanze n’ahandi naho uyu mwaka uzarangira duhaye ingo nshya amashanyarazi zirenga ibihumbi 40.
Mu ngengo y’imari izakurikiraho harimo imishinga itandukanye, ahanini n’ubundi itewe inkunga na ba baterankunga ariko uko imyaka izagenda ijya imbere wenda hazaboneka n’abandi baterankunga bandi bashyashya biyongera kuri aba ng’aba.”
Iyi mishinga uko itandukanye yitezweho kuzongera igipimo cy’abagerwaho n’ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, kikava kuri 41.5% kiriho ubu kikagera kuri 48%.
MUTUNGIREHE SAMUEL


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Igishushanyombonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka ku rwego rw’Igihugu cyo kugeza mu mwaka wa 2050 kigamije gushyira mu bikorwa icyerekezo 2050 Igihugu cyihaye. Cyemejwe n’inama y’aba ministriri yateranye kuri tariki 29 Nyakanga 2020. Intego yacyo ni ukugaragaza uko ubutaka buzakoreshwa guhera 2020 kugeza 2050 hakurikijwe ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, umuvuduko w’iterambere mu nzego zose ndetse n’intego igihugu kihaye kugeraho muri 2050.
- IBYO KIJE GUKEMURA
Igishushanymbonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka cyo ku rwego rw’igihugu kivuguruye kije gukemura ikibazo cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka aho urwego rumwe rw’ubuzima bw’igihugu rwakoreshaga ubutaka rutitaye ku butaka urundi rwego rukeneye. Muri iki gishushanyombonera, buri rwego rw’ubuzima bw’igihugu rwagenewe ubuso bw’ubutaka ku mu buryo bukurikira:
v Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi: 12,433km² (47, 2%);
v Amashyamba: 7,725km² (29.3%);
v Imiturire, ibikorwa remezo byose hamwe n’imihanda: 3,980km² (15.1%);
v Amazi, imbago zayo hamwe n’ibishanga bikomye: 2,200km² (8.5%)
- IBIKUBIYE MURI IKI GISHUSHANYOMBONERA
Imibare y’abaturage
Kuri ubu, u Rwanda rufite abaturage bangana na miliyoni cumi n’ebyiri n’igice rukagira n’umuvuduko munini y’ubwiyongere bwabo ungana na kabiri n’ibice bine ku ijana (2.4%), ibi bikaba birugira kimwe mu bihugu bya Afrika bifite umuvuduko munini w’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage kurusha ibindi.
Igishushanyombonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka no kubyaza ubutaka umusaruro cya 2050 giteganya ko u Rwanda ruzaba rutuwe n’abaturage miliyoni 22, ibi bikazagerwaho ari uko habayeho uburyo bwo kuboneza imbyaro bwisumbuyeho hamwe no kugabanuka k’ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka ntiburenge 2% mu myaka 30 iri imbere. Ubu bwiyongere bw’abaturage buzagira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y’ubutaka no kumusaruro uva ku butaka kuko umubare w’abaturage kuri kilometero kare uzava kuri 518 ukagera kuri 887.
Gutuza abantu mu mijyi no mubyaro
Kuri ubu, abanyarwanda hafi 18.4% batuye mu mijyi, kujya gutura mu mijyi bikaba bikomeje no kwiyongera kubera amahirwe y’umurimo ahari.
Hashingiwe ku mubare w’abaturage na serivisi zizaba zikenewe mu guteza imbere imibereho y’abatuye mu imijyi bazaba bageze ku kigero cya 70 ku ijana (70%) y'Abanyarwanda bose muri 2050, igishushanyombonera gishya cyashyizeho ibyiciro bitanu by’imijyi:
1. Hateganyijwe ko Umujyi wa Kigali uzakomeza kuba umurwa mukuru w’igihugu kandi ugakomeza gutezwa imbere mu ngeri zose.
2. Umujyi wa Kigali uzagaragirwa n’indi mijyi itatu iwukikije ariyo Muhanga, Bugesera na Rwamagana. Buri wose muri iyo mijyi uzaba ufite umwihariko aho umujyi wa Muhanga uzaba ari umujyi w’ubucuruzi butandukanye ndetse no gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro n’ibindi, umujyi wa Bugesera uzateza imbere cyane ubwikorezi n’inganda n’ naho umujyi wa Rwamagana ukazaba umujyi w’ubucuruzi no gutunganya umusaruro w’ubuhinzi;
3. Imijyi umunani yegereye imipaka ariyo Nyagatare, Musanze, Rubavu, Karongi, Rusizi, Huye, Kirehe na Kayonza izunganira umujyi wa Kigali bityo iteze imbere ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ubwambukiranya imipaka;
4. Hakazakurikiraho imijyi iciriritse icumi n’itandatu (16) y’Uturere dusigaye nayo izakomeza gutera imbere mu ngeri zose;
5. Hakurikireho imijyi mito mito yo mu cyaro igera kuri mirongo irindwi n’itatu (73 emerging centres) ;
6. Naho icyaro kizasigarana imiturire yo mu midugudu ku baturage bazaba basigaye bangana na 30% aho site z’imidugudu zari zikiri nyinshi zizagenda zihuzwa zikagera ku bihumbi bitatu (3000) zituweho neza, zifite ibikorwaremezo byibanze byose. Bigenza neza buri Kagari hazaba gafite site imwe y’umudugudu ikikijwe n’ubutaka buhagije bwo guhinga. Ibi bizaba hagamijwe gutura ku butaka buto hakaboneka ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi buzakoreshwa mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi.
Imyubakire y’amazu
Kuri ubu, mu Rwanda hari amazu miliyoni ebyiri na magana inani (2.8 millions). Kugirango abanyarwanda bazaba ari miliyoni 22 bazabone aho gutura muri 2050, hazaba hakenewe amazu miliyoni eshanu n’igice (birasaba kubaka amazu ibihumbi ijana na mirongo itanu buri mwaka). Iki gishushanyombonera giteganya ko byaba byiza habanje kuvugurura utujagari dusanzwe duhari no kubaka ahatubatse imbere mu mijyi n’udusanteri bisanzwe bihari mbere yo kwagura imijyi no gukoresha inkengero zayo.
Ku bitari bisanzwe, iki gishushanyo mbonera giteganya ubwoko bw’amazu n’ubucukike mu miturire hashingiwe ku cyiciro cya buri mujyi muri bya byiciro 5 by’imijyi byavuzwe haruguru ku buryo buri wese azaba azi urwego rw’umujyi n’ibisabwa mu mibereho y’uwo mujyi bikajya bimufashe guhitamo umujyi wakwifuza guturamo. Amazu maremare n’aringaniye atuwemo n’imiryango myinshi azibanda mu mujyi wa Kigali n’indi imijyi minini mu gihe mu cyaro hazaba hagenewe ubucucike buringaniye mu mazu atari mareremare.
Gutwara abantu n’ibintu
Igishuhanyombonera gishyashya kiratanga igisubizo ku buryo bwo kwihutisha ingendo hongerwa ibikorwa remezo by’inzira cyane cyane izo ku butaka.
Hazubakwa imihanda ya gali ya moshi ihuza u Rwanda n’ibihugu bituranyi ndetse n’inzira zihuta zihuza Kigali n’imijyi yunganira umujyi wa Kigali. Imihanda isanzwe minini y’igitaka nayo izashyirwamo kaburimbo. Imbaraga zindi zigomba gushyirwa mu gushyira imihanda muhateganijwe guturwa mu mijyi mito ndetse no muri site zo guturaho mu cyaro.
Ubuhinzi
Iki gishushanyombonera kiragaragaza mu gihugu uduce dufite ubutaka bwiza kurusha ubundi buherereyemo n’uburyo bw’imihingire bigomba kuzakoreshwa ngo u Rwanda rubashe guhaza mu biribwa abaturage bazaba ari miliyoni 22 muri 2050. Ubuhinzi buzakorerwa mu gihugu hose kandi umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uzongerwa cyane ku buryo ugomba kwikuba inshuro 15 ugereranyije n’uhari ubu.
Mu rwego rwo kurinda ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi, buri Karere kazagira igishushanyombonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka kitari icyo mu gice cy’umujyi gusa nk’uko bisanzwe ahubwo icy’akarere kose. Icyo gishushanyombonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka ku rwego rw’Akarere kizagaragaza neza ubutaka bugenewe guhingwaho kandi kubukoresha ikitari ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ntibizaba byemewe.
Ibidukikije
Amashyamba ahari agomba kubyazwa umusaruro ku buryo bufatika kandi akongerwa cyane cyane aterwa ku misozi ihanamye cyane; ni ukuvuga ubutaka buri ku buhaname burenze 55%.
Ibishanga, amazi ndetse n’umukandara wabyo bizakomeza kubungwabungwa uko bikwiye.
Imisozi ihanamye, hejuru y’ubuhaname bwa 30-50% ishobora gukorerwaho ibikorwa birimo n’inyubako zikomeye ariko habanje gukorwa inyigo zikwiriye, zigaragaza uko bizakorwamo kuburyo bidashyira ubuzima bw’abantu mu kaga.
Ubukerarugendo
Urwego rw’ubukerarugendo ruzaba rugizwe n’ubukerarugendo bwo muri za parike, ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi; ubukerarugendo bwibanda ku kwakira ibiganiro, inama mpuzamahanga n’ibikorwa bitandukanye (MICE); imikino; ubukerarugendo bw’abaza kwivuriza mu Rwanda; ubukerarugendo rw’abaza kwiga mu Rwanda; ubukerarugendo bwo mu mazi; ubukerarugendo bwo mu mijyi; ndetse n’ubukerarugendo bw’ahantu ndangamateka. Ubukerarugendo nabwo buzibanda mu gukoresha ubutaka buto ariko bukazana inyungu nyinshi ku gihugu.
Umusaruro uva mu bukerarugendo uzava kuri miliyoni Magana ane z’amadolari ya Amerika (400M $) uriho kuri ubu ugere kuri miliyoni magana inani z’amadolari ya Amerika (800M $) muri 2050.
Imirimo ifitiye igihugu Akamaro
Ingufu, amazi, amashuri,amavuriro, inyubako n’ibibuga bya sport, ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi :
Ibi bikorwa byose byagenewe ubutaka imbere mu mijyi ndetse no muri za site z’imidugudu mu cyaro. Bigomba gushyirwa ahakwiye hateganijwe guturwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubikwirakwiza mu misozi yose bwagaragaye nk’uburyo butarambye.
- UBURYO BWO KUGISHYIRA MU BIKORWA
v Amategeko n’inzego zishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa iki gishushanyombonera bizanozwa;
v Mbere y’uko igishushanyombonera cy’ahantu aho ari ho hose gikorwa cyangwa umushinga munini ugiye gukoresha ubutaka, Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije ibinyujije mu Kigo Gishinzwe Imicungire n’Imikoreshereze y’Ubutaka izajya ibanza ibisuzume, harebwe niba byubahirije iki gishushanyombonera.
v Mbere yo kugenera ingengo y’imari ibikorwa n’imishinga by’inzego za Leta hazajya habanza hasuzumwe niba bikurikije ibyo iki gishushanyombonera giteganya;
v kubaka kw’ama sosiyete azaba yubakira rimwe inzu nyinshi bigomba gutezwa imbere cyane. Kubaka bazamuka nibyo bizashyirwamo imbaraga.
v Ikurikiranwa ry’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka rizifashisha ikorananabuhanga ku buryo unyuranyije n’ibiteganywa n’iki gishushanyombonera azatahurwa hakiri kare.
igishushanyombonera cyo ku rwego rw’igihugu cyaherukaga cyakozwe kuva Kanama 2007 kugera muri Kanama 2010 cyemezwa n’inama y’abaministiri yo kuwa 19 Mutarama 2011, kikaba cyari cyarateguwe hibandwa kuri gahunda z’iterambere zaganishaga ku cyerekezo 2020 u Rwanda rwari rwarihaye. Cyari cyarateguwe kandi kigamije kugaragaza uko ubutaka buzakoreshwa guhera 2010 kugeza 2020 hakurikijwe ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, umuvuduko w’imiturire ndetse n’uw’ibikorwaremezo.
Mu gutegura iki gishushanyombonera, habayeho inama nyungurabitekerezo nyinshi ku nzego zitandukanye ku rwego rw’Igihugu, hamwe n’ikusanyabitekerezo n’amakuru mu turere twose tw’Igihugu hakusanywa ibitekerezo ku byifuzo by’uturere ku igenamigambi rishingiye ku miterere yihariye ya buri karere n’ibyo babona byakwibandwaho byafasha mu iterambere rya buri karere.
Igikorwa cyo kuvugurura igishushanyombonera cyayobowe na Professor Tzamir Yigal uyoboye company yitwa Tzamir Architects and Planners Ltd yo mu gihugu cya Israel, ni igikorwa cyari cyaratangiye mu mpera z’Ugushyingo 2018.


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Ni ngombwa kubaho wiga kubaho wenyine igihe ari ngombwa mu buzima, kuko birigisha, birafasha mu byo ukora, uko ubana n’abandi, ibyo uhura nabyo byaba byiza cyangwa bibi.
Hari igihe bigora kubona umuntu mwatemberana kubera impamvu zitandukanye, ibyo ntabwo byaguca intege. Ati ubwo mugenzi wanjye cyangwa bagenzi banjye batabonetse reka nanjye mbireke kandi wari umaze iminsi ubyitegura, ubitekereza.Ntibizakubuze gufata ibyo wateguye kwitwaza maze witemberere.
Dore ibyiza 10 byo gutembera wenyine:
1. Gufata ibyemezo
Gufata icyemezo cyo gutembera wenyine nuko uba ubona aribwo ubonye umwanya, undi cyangwa abandi babuze.Uzumve ko nawe wabishobora wenyine kandi ko udakwiriye gutegereza kugendana n’abandi igihe cyose. Umuntu utembera wese aba ari umuntu uzi gufata ibyemezo mu buzima.Kwigirira icyizere.
2. Kucunga umutungo wawe
Iyo watembereye wenyine, umenya uko ukoresha ibyo witwaje, kumenya umufuka wawe uko uhagaze! Muri byose wirinda kubisesangura, ukaba uziko ikizakubaho uzakirengera.Ntakwifuza ngo iyo nzana na kanaka aba amfashije iki? Ni wowe ukwiriye kumemya ibyo witwaje nuko ungomba kubikoresha n’igihe bizashirira.
3. Kunguka inshuti
Ikintu cy’ingenzi cya mbere mu gutembera ni ukunguka inshuti, waba uri umukobwa cyangwa umuhungu,umuntu wese muri rusange ni ngombwa ko wakunguka inshuti zaho watembereye. Ari abo mwasangira, mwaganira, mwasohokana. Nkuko hejuru byavuzwe, umuntu utembera aba azi kwifatira ibyememezo, aba akuze mu bitekerezo, abazi kuvuga Yego na Oya! Gusa Ni iby’agaciro gutemberana n’umukunzi wawe cyangwa inshuti zawe!
4.Kwishima cyane
Gutembera wenyine ni igihe cyiza cyo kwishima.Umuntu wese ari umuto, umwagavu, ukuze akwiriye kwishima mu buzima. Igihe watembereye wenyine, ntabwo uba ureba kuruhande ngo kanaka ara ndeba Abantu bazamvuga cyangwa barambuza,baramvana hano tujye ahandi. Wishima uko ushaka, ugakora icyo ushaka wumva kikunejeje.
5. Guhitamo ahantu utemberera
Kwifatira icyemezo cyo gutembera wenyine bigufasha kwihitiramo ahantu watemberera wowe ubwawe. Hakubera heza cyangwa habi ni wowe uba wahahisemo ntawe uhashinja.Gutembera wenyine byigisha kwihangana.
6. Kuganiriza abantu
Gutinyuka kuganiriza abantu ni ikintu cyiza iyo watembereye wenyine kuko bituma ubasha kuvugana n’uwo ushaka, kuyoboza, kugura, gusobanuza byose bigufasha kuganiriza abantu.Iyo ari naho ukoresha ururimi rw’amahanga uratinyuka ukaruvuga.
7. Kwitegereza neza
Iyo watembereye wenyine ni umwanya wo kwitegereza ibinyu byose,ukabireba uko ubishaka ntawe ukwirukatsa ngo tugende.Bituma ubasha kumenya neza ukunguka ubumenyi ku kintu.
8. Kuruhuka neza
Icyigenzi mu gutembera ni ukuruhuka,ni byiza ko igihe watembereye wenyine uruhuka neza,ugashyira ubwenge ku gihe, ukitekerezaho, ugatekereza imbere hawe, umuryango wawe, akazi kawe,igihugu cyawe n isi yawe.Ubaho uri umuntu uzi gushyira mugaciro.
9. Kurya no kunywa ibyo ushaka
Guhitamo ibyo kurya no kunywa ushaka ntawe ubanjije kubaza,ntawe ukubaza ibibazo byinshi; ntimba urabishobora? Urabimara? Cyane cyane nko ku mafunguro mashya, ni byiza guhitamo ikintu wumva ushaka, utaruzi, bituma umenya gutinyuka ibintu bishya.
10. Kuryama neza
Nibyo pe! watembereye wenyine uryama neza, ukabyukira igihe ushakiye kuko uba waryamiye n’igihe ushakiye.Nta muntu ugusakuriza cyagwa ukubaza ibintu byinshi.
Ibihe byiza kubazatembera bonyine!


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Burya iyo umuntu yagukunze hari ibimenyetso ashobora kugaragaza niyo yaba atavuze, ukabikwereka mu marenga nkuko tugiye kubireba muri iyi nkuru.
Ibi ni byo bintu 5 byakwereka ko umukobwa yishimiye ikiganiro muri kugirana:
1.Azakubaza ibibazo byihariye ku buzima bwawe
Umukobwa wishimiye ikiganiro ari kugirana n’umusore uzamubwirwa n’uko atangiye kukubaza ibintu byihariye ku buzima bwawe. Ashobora kukubaza ku nzozi ufite, ku bintu utigeze ubwira undi muntu wese cyangwa akubaze ibijyanye n’aho ukomoka n’ibindi byose bikuri ku mutima utigeze umubwira mbere.
2.Agukorakora ku ntoki
Nubona umukobwa muri kuganira atangiye kugukorakora mu biganza byawe uzamenye ko yishimiye ibyo muri kuganira. Akenshi ku mukobwa biramugora kubwira umuhungu ko yamwishimiye bityo agahitamo kumukorakora ku ntoki kugira ngo umuhungu nawe abyibwire.
3.Aseka buri kanya
Ikintu cya mbere kizakwereka ko umukobwa yishimiye ikiganiro ari kugirana n’umusore ni uko aseka bya buri mwanya ku bintu byose uri kumubwira. Ushobora kuba utari kuvuga ibintu bisekeje, gusa ukabona arasetse. Burya ni bwo buryo akoresha akwereka ko yakwishimiye n’ubwo atakwerura ngo abikubwire.
4.Akubwira ibintu utari usanzwe umuziho
Ikindi kimenyetso kindi simusiga kizakwereka ko umukobwa yakwishimiye muri kuganira ni uko azatangira kukubwira byinshi ku buzima bwe utari usanzwe uzi. Azakubwira nko ku bintu yaciyemo byamubabaje cyangwa byamushimishije, mbese azagufungurira umutima we.


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Abanyeshuri basibye ibizamini zitandukanye bijyanye n’imiterere y’akarere aho mu karere ka Nyagatare harimo abo ababyeyi babo bimukiye ahandi ndetse n’abanyeshuri banza nkana kwitabira ibizamini.
Umukozi w’akarere ka Nyagatare ushinzwe uburezi yabwiye Kigalitoday ko uretse abanyeshuri imiryango yabo yimukiye ahandi hari n’abandi banze gukora ibizamini nkana.
Yagize ati “Hari abimukiye ahandi uyu munsi tukaba tutazi aho baherereye uretse barindwi twamenye ko bo barimo gukora. Hari ariko n’abandi babyanze badashaka gukora ibizamini babona n’umuntu ageze iwabo bakarikanka bagahunga.”
Abanyeshuri basibye abenshi ni bo mu karere ka Kirehe aho ku banyeshuri 9,938 habashije gukora 9,725 naho 213 basiba ikizamini bangana na 2% by’abagombaga gukora bose.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Kirehe Muzungu Gerald avuga ko impamvu yatumye bagira umubare munini w’abana basibye ibizimana harimo uburwayi ndetse no kwimuka.
Ati “Abenshi basibye ni abana bo mu nkambi ya Mahama ababyeyi babo barimutse basubira iwabo kandi bari bariyandikishije. Abandi ni abafite uburwayi butandukanye ariko butarimo COVID-19, ni indwara zisanzwe hari n’abahuye n’impanuka.”
Abanyeshuri basibye ibizamini mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba 891 harimo abakobwa 452 n’abahungu 439 impuzandengo y’abasibye ingana na 1.3% naho abakoze akaba ari 98.7%.
Uturere twa Kayonza na Kirehe nitwo dufite abanyeshuri benshi basibye aho abakoze bafite impuzandengo ya 98% mugihe akarere ka Nyagatare kaza imbere ku bwitabire bw’abanyeshuri bakoze ibizamini n’impuzandengo ya 99.1% hagakurikiraho uturere twa Ngoma na Rwamagana n’ubwitabire bwa 99%.
Mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba kandi abanyeshuri batanu bakoze ibizamini bisoza amashuri abanza barwaye COVID-19 harimo abakobwa babiri n’abahungu batatu.
Akarere ka Bugesera niko gafite benshi, abahungu batatu naho uturere twa Nyagatare na Rwamagana tukagira umunyeshuri umwe, umwe w’umukobwa.
Abarwaye COVID-19, bakaba barakoreye mu byumba byihariye kugira ngo batagira aho bahurira n’abandi.
Mu banyeshuri bari biyandikishije kuzakorera ibizamini bisoza amashuri abanza mu karere ka Nyagatare barindwi nibo bizwi ko bakoreye mu tundi turere bimukiyemo. Ni mugihe kandi akarere ka Nyagatare hagaragaye abandi bahakoreye bariyandikishije mu tundi turere.
Mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba mu turere turindwi hari site z’ibizamini 254, zirimo gukorerwamo n’abanyeshuri 65,027, abakobwa 35,169 n’abahungu 29,858.
Ku rwunge rw’amashuri rwa Nyagatare hanakoreye abanyeshuri 23 bagororerwa muri gereza y’abana ya Nyagatare.


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Isomo rya 1: Ivugururamategeko 31,1-8
Nuko Musa araza nanone abwira Abayisraheli bose aya magambo. Aterura avuga ati «Ubu ngubu maze imyaka ijana na makumyabiri mvutse; sinkibasha gukubita hirya no hino, kandi Uhoraho yaranyibwiriye ati ‘Nta bwo uzambuka Yorudani iyi ureba!’ Uhoraho Imana yanyu ubwe ni we uzambuka akurangaje imbere, ni we uzatsemba ariya mahanga akuri imbere, ayanyage ibyo atunze. Kandi Yozuwe ni we uzambuka akurangaje imbere nk’uko Uhoraho yabivuze. Uhoraho azagirira ayo mahanga ibyo yagiriye Sihoni na Ogi, abami b’Abahemori, hamwe n’ibihugu byabo: yarabirimbuye! Uhoraho azayabarekurira, namwe muzayagirire bya bindi nabategetse byose. Nimukomere kandi mube intwari, ntimuzashye ubwoba ngo muhinde umushyitsi imbere yabo, kuko Uhoraho Imana yawe ubwe agendana nawe. Ntazaguharurukwa, ntazagutererana.» Hanyuma Musa ahamagara Yozuwe, amubwirira imbere y’Abayisraheli bose ati «Komera kandi ube intwari, kuko ari wowe uzinjirana n’aba bantu mu gihugu Uhoraho yarahiye abasokuruza babo ko azakibaha; ni wowe uzatuma bigarurira icyo gihugu. Uhoraho ubwe ni we ukugenda imbere, azaba ari kumwe nawe; ntazaguharurukwa, ntazagutererana. Wigira ubwoba, ntucike intege.»
Indirimbo: Ivugururamategeko 32, 3-4ab, 7, 8, 9.12
Kuko ngiye kwamamaza izina ry’Uhoraho.
Nimwemere ko Imana yacu ari indahangarwa.
Ni urutare, ibyo akora biba bitunganye rwose,
uburyo bwe bwose buraboneye.
Ibuka ibihe bya kera,
uzirikane imyaka yagiye isimburana,
kuva mu gisekuru ukagera mu kindi.
Baza so, azabigutekerereza,
baza abakuru bo muri mwe, bazabikubwira:
Igihe Musumbabyose yahaga amahanga iminani agenewe,
igihe yatandukanyaga amoko y’abantu,
yashingiye imbago imiryango
akurikije umubare w’abana ba Israheli.
Koko rero, ingarigari y’Uhoraho ni uwo muryango we,
bene Yakobo bakaba umunani yegukanye.
Uhoraho ni we wenyine wayoboye umuryango we,
ari nta mana y’inyamahanga bafatanyije.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 18, 1-5.10.12-14
Icyo gihe abigishwa begera Yezu, baramubaza bati «Mbese ubona ari nde uruta abandi mu Ngoma y’ijuru?» Ahamagara umwana muto, amushyira hagati yabo, nuko aravuga ati «Ndababwira ukuri: nimudahinduka ngo mumere nk’abana, nta bwo muzinjira mu Ngoma y’ ijuru. Uwicisha bugufi wese nk’uyu mwana, uwo ni we usumba abandi mu Ngoma y’ijuru. Uwakira neza umwana nk’uyu ari jye agirira, ni jye aba yakiriye. Mwirinde kugira uwo musuzugura muri abo bato; koko rero ndababwira ko mu ijuru abamalayika babo badahwema kureba uruhanga rwa Data wo mu ijuru. Mwe murabibona mute? Niba umuntu afite intama ijana, iyo imwe muri zo izimiye, ntasiga za zindi mirongo urwenda n’icyenda ku musozi, akajya gushaka iyazimiye? Ni na ko So wo mu ijuru adashaka ko hari umwe muri abo bato uzimira.


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Gakenke:Abarokotse Jenoside badafite amacumbi bazatuzwa mu midugudu y’ikitegererezo
Yanditswe na NGABOYABAHIZI PROTAIS
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Gakenke, buravuga ko burimo gushakira umuti urambye ikibazo k’inzu zishaje za bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 batishoboye.
Ubuyobozi bw’aka karere buhamya ko bwatangiye umushinga wo kubaka imidugudu y’ikitegererezo, izatuzwamo abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye bafite ikibazo cy’amacumbi.
Ubuyobozi bwa Ibuka bwo buvuga ko iki gikorwa nigishyirwa mu bikorwa kizanafasha mu kwegereza abarokotse Jenoside ibikorwaremezo bitandukanye, birimo imihanda, amashanyarazi n’ibindi, bikazabafasha kwihutisha iterambere.
Umuyobozi wa Ibuka mu Karere ka Gakenke, Nsengimana Alfred, avuga ko uku gutuza abarokotse Jenoside mu midugudu y’ikitegererezo bizanafasha kandi mu kurushaho gushimangira ubumwe n’ubwiyunge by’abanyarwanda.
Yagize ati « Kuba akarere ka Gakenke kagiye kubakira abarokotse Jenoside amazu akomeye mu mudugudu w’ikitegererezo, iki ni igikorwa kiza kuko ibi bizatuma gahunda y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge igerwaho neza, ndetse ibikorwaremezo bizabageraho vuba kuko usanga hari n’abari mu manegeka ku buryo n’amazi kimwe n’amashanyarazi kubageraho bigorana.
Ariko muri uwo mudugudu bazabona ibikorwa bibateza imbere, kandi nizera ko mu minsi mike tuzaba tumaze kubona aya mazu kuko iki gikorwa kigeze ahantu heza ».
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gakenke Nzamwita Deogratias, yagize ati: « Hari amwe mu mazu y’abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 yubatswe nyuma yayo gato, yubakishijwe ibikoresho bakoresheje bitari bikomeye cyane, bityo mu gukemura iki kibazo aho gukomeza gusana ariya mazu ubu akarere kafashe ingamba zo gutuza aba barokotse mu midugudu y’ikitegererezo.
Hari abari mu mazu ubona ashaje rwose, kandi ubu twatangiye kubaka amazu afatanye yo mu bwoko buzwi nka ’four in one’ cyangwa ‘two in one’, ku buryo mu myaka iri imbere n’abandi bafite amazu ashaje bazaba bubakiwe.”
Biteganyijwe ko iyi midugudu y’ikitegererezo izubakwa mu mirenge ya Mugunga, Ruli, Gakenke, Kirambo, Kivuruga na Mataba, ikazatuzwamo imiryango igera kuri 18 y’abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi.


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Trending
stress ikabije ivugwa mu gihe stress isanzwe igenda ikura ku buryo bigeza aho umubiri utagishoboye guhangana nayo. Stress akenshi ifatwa na benshi nk’ibintu bibaho mu buzima busanzwe bwa buri munsi, ariko uko igenda ikura niko ibyara indwara ikomeye cyane izwi nka stress ikabije.
Kumenya gutandukanya ibimenyetso n’ibiranga indwara hakiri kare, bifasha kwirinda ko indwara yagera kure.
Umubiri ubwawo ufite ubushobozi bwo kwirwanirira igihe cyose haje ikibazo, bizwi nka fight-or-flight response (Ubushobozi bwo kurwana cg guhunga). Mu gihe cya stress ikomeye, ni ukuvuga iyageze kure umubiri ntuba ugishoboye kugufasha mu kwirwanaho.
Ibimenyetso byakwereka ko stress ikugeze kure
Kwiyongera ibiro
Urugero ruri hejuru rw’imisemburo ya stress rutera umubiri kubika ibinure cyane, utitaye ko ubyibushye cg unanutse. Abantu benshi igihe bafite stress ikabije bakunze kurya cyane, bityo umubiri ntukoreshe imbaraga ahubwo ukazibika gusa.
Niba udashaka kongera ibiro mu buryo bwihuse, irinde ubuzima burimo stress.
Impinduka mu gifu
Mu gihe ugize ubwoba cg hari ikintu gishimishije kikubayeho, ukunze kumva mu gifu hari ibintu bigendamo cg bivuga (butterflies). Gusa kandi ni na kimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye byerekana ko ufite stress ikabije. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishuri rya Harvard Medical School, bwagaragaje ko iyo urwaye indwara zo mu rwungano ngogozi, nko kwituma impatwe, aside nyinshi mu gifu, cg izindi ndwara z’amara (irritable bowel syndrome), ibimenyetso by’izi ndwara biriyongera ku buryo bukabije mu gihe ufite stress.
Gutakaza imisatsi
Stress ikabije itera imisemburo yitwa androgens (imisemburo y’igitsina) gukorwa. Iyi misemburo ishobora guhindura uburyo udusabo tw’imisatsi tumeze, bikaba byatera gucika imisatsi muri icyo gihe. Ibi bishobora no gukomeza kuba nyuma y’amezi 3 na 6 uhuye n’ikigutera stress ikabije.
Kwikanya kw’imikaya
Imisemburo ikorwa mu gihe cya stress usibye kuzamura umuvuduko w’amaraso no kongera inshuro umutima utera ku munota, itera imikaya yawe kwikanya cg gukomera ku buryo bitoroha kuyinyeganyeza. Ibi kandi biba mu gihe ufite ubwoba.
Uburibwe butandukanye bw’imikaya butewe no kwicara cg guhagaraga nabi bukaba bwatera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nko kuribwa umugongo, mu ngingo cg kubabara ahandi hatandukanye mu gihe ufite stress ikabije.
Uduheri twa hato na hato mu maso
Stress ikabije yibasira muri rusange umubiri wose, uruhu ntirusigara. Iyo ufite ibipimo biri hejuru by’umusemburo wa androgens bishobora gutera uruhu gutangira kuzana uduheri cyane cyane mu isura. Ikindi kandi mu gihe ufite stress, ubushobozi bw’umubiri bwo kwisana buragabanuka, bityo ibyo biheri bikaba byagumaho igihe kinini kugeza igihe ikigutera stress kivuyeho.
Kwibagirwa cyane
Niba utangiye kuzajya wibagirwa cyane, tumwe mu tuntu twari dusanzwe mu byo ukora buri munsi yaba mu kazi cg mu buzima busanzwe, ntakabuza ufite stress. Cortisol ni umusemburo wa stress, urekurwa mu gihe ufite stress ikabije, ubuza hippocampus (aka ni agace k’ubwonko gatuma wibuka ibintu bya vuba) ubushobozi bwo kwibuka ibintu.
Uburyo bwo kubikosora, ni uko ushaka ikigutera stress ukagikuraho nuko ubushobozi bwo kwibuka bukagaruka.
Gusinzira nabi cg kubura ibitotsi
Iyo ufite stess ikabije, ubwonko buba bufite ibitekerezo byinshi. Ubwonko buhita butangira gukora cyane bityo igihe ubwonko buruhuka kikagabanuka, bikaba byatera ibibazo mu gusinzira bihagije, bityo ibibazo biterwa no kudasinzira neza bigatangira kukwibasira.
Guhumbaguzwa cyane
Guhumbaguza na stress ikabije byose birajyana, nubwo ikibitera neza kitazwi. Ubutaha nubona bitangiye kukubaho cyane, uzahumirize ho gato, maze winjize umwuka cyane mu mazuru ubundi uwusohore, ibi bitera ubwonko gutuza. Nubikora inshuro nyinshi bizarinda amaso yawe guhumbaguzwa bibe byanagufasha gutuza.
Ibibazo by’imihango
Mu gitsina gore, stress ikabije igira uruhare runini mu gukuraho imikorere y’imvubura zishinzwe gucunga no kugena urugero rw’imisemburo irekurwa na thyroid, imvubura za adrenal ndetse n’intangangore. Ibi byose bigira uruhare ku kwezi kw’imihango, iminsi y’uburumbuke n’imikorere myiza y’imyanya myibarukiro mu bagore. Mu gihe ufite stress ikabije ibi byose birahindagurika cyane.
Kubura ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina
Stress ikabije yaba ari ituruka ku bibazo byawe bwite cg ku kazi ni imbogamizi ikomeye mu kwishimira ubuzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Imisemburo itera stress ituma indi misemburo ituma wishima mu gihe cy’imibonano cg ugira ubushake bwo kuyikora idakora neza.
Mu gihe ugaragaza kimwe cg byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugana inzobere mu mitekerereze y’umuntu ziakaba zagufasha guhangana n’iki kibazo.
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Nyabihu: Ubuyobozi bwakebuye abagifite imyumvire yo gukura abana mu ishuri
Yanditswe na Ngaboyabahizi Protais
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyabihu, buratangaza ko butazihanganira ababyeyi bakura abana mu ishuri babakoresha imirimo ibavuna kimwe n’ibarangaza bigatuma bata ishuri.
Ibi burabitangaza mu gihe muri aka karere hari ababyeyi bagifite imyumvire yo kumva ko umwana akwiye gufasha ababyeyi kwibonera ibikoresho by’ishuri, bakangurira cyangwa bagafasha abana babo gushaka imwe mu mirimo imwinjiriza.
Casmir Rukundo wo mu murenge wa Karago, ni umwe mu bagaragarije Imvaho Nshya ko hari abana bakurwa mu ishuri cyangwa bagasiba kugira ngo bage gukorera amafaranga.
Yagize ati: “Nta bwo tuvana abana mu ishuri kubera ko tuba tubishaka, ariko kubera ibibazo byo mu miryango yacu by’ubukene, ubwira umwana ko agutwaza ibisheke, ibirayi, igitebo k’ibijumba se kugira ngo abone amafaranga aguramo ibikoresho ndetse n’ibiribwa, ibi rero bigeraho rwose bikarenga umuryango, bikagera ubwo umwana na we ata ishuri.
Icyakora nange numva bakomeza gushishikariza abo bose bashora abana mu bikorwa bigayitse ko bidakwiye, ndetse umwana babonye mu isoko no mu nzira hose barataye ishuri bagakurikiranwa”.
Bamwe mu bana bakora umurimo wo guhinga amabuye abyazwa amagaraviye mu murenge wa Shyira mu mudugudu wa Kazirankara bari hagati y’imyaka 12 na 15, bavuga ko bataye ishuri kubera ibibazo by’amakimbirane mu miryango yabo, bidatuma babona ibikoresho by’ishuri.
Umwe muri bo aganira n’Imvaho Nshya yagize ati: “Bimwe mu bituma tuva mu ishuri ni uko tubura ibikoresho by’ishuri, wabireba ugahitamo kujya ku muhanda, ukavomera umuntu ijerekani y’amazi, kugera ubwo na we wumva ko wakwikorera imitwaro, rimwe na rimwe udashoboye.
Hari ababumba amatafari, nkange urabona ko mponda amabuye, njya kugeza idayihatsu igihe cy’ukwezi rwose amafaranga narayamazemo kuko iyo nshonje ndeba umpa avanse nkirira, ndasaba ubuyobozi ko bwajya buha ibikoresho by’ishuri abana bo mu miryango ikennye”.
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyabihu buvuga ko igikwiye ari ukongera ubukangurambaga, abantu bakumva ingaruka zo gukura abana mu ishuri, bityo bagaharanira gukumira icyakura umwana mu ishuri.
Mukandayisenga Antoinnette, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyabihu, yagize ati: “Rwose umubyeyi ugisibya umwana ishuri uko yishakiye ni ibintu kuri ubu twahagurukiye, hari abakijyana abana mu birombe gucukura imicanga, kubumba amatafari, ubu rero igikorwa ni ubukangurambaga.
Ariko nanone hari ibihano biteganyijwe, nta bwo bikwiye ko umubyeyi abyara umwana ngo azamufasha kurera barumuna be ni inshingano z’umubyeyi kwita ku mwana we, ibi rero turi mu bukangurambaga ariko bararye bari menge, abakoresha abana imirimo ivunanye kimwe n’ababakura mu ishuri”.
Ababyeyi bo muri aka karere bibutswa ko Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwo korohereza abana kwiga nibura uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 9 n’imyaka 12, bityo bakaba badakwiye kuvutsa abana ayo mahirwe igihugu cyabahaye.


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Ubucamanza mu Rwanda: Ubuhamya bwa André Kazigaba wari umuhesha w’inkiko 2007-2016
04/09/2018, Jean-Claude Mulindahabi
Abategetsi b’u Rwanda bumvikana kenshi bavuga ko bishimira imikorere y’inzego zishinzwe gutanga ubutabera. Mu kiganiro musanga munsi hano, turatanga ingero eshatu z’aho mwumva umukuru w’igihugu Paul Kagame asobanura ko u Rwanda ari intashyikirwa mu mikorere myiza no kwita ku bibazo by’abaturage. Muri icyo kiganiro kandi murumva ubuhamya bwa André Kazigaba, impuguke mu mategeko, akaba yarabaye n’umuhesha w’inkiko kuva mu w’2007 kugeza mu w’2016. Mbere yo kwinjira mu mwuga ujyanye n’amategeko, André Kazigaba yabaye n’umusirikare wa FPR Inkotanyi. Asobanura ko yari no mu ngabo zari muri CND hagati y’Ukuboza 1993 na Mata 1994:
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Rusizi:Ubuyobozi bwa ADEPR bwiyemeje kugira uruhare mu iterambere rusange ry’abaturage
Yanditswe na admin
Ubuyobozi bushya bw’itorero ADEPR mu karere ka Rusizi, bwijeje ubuyobozi bw’aka karere ubufatanye mu guharanira iterambere rusange ry’abaturage, mu rwego rwo kunganira akarere mu kwesa imihigo kahize.
Ubu buyobozi bushya bw’iri torero bwashyizweho nyuma y’impinduka zimaze iminsi zibaye mu buyobozi bukuru bw’itorero ADEPR mu gihugu, zanageze no mu rurembo rw’Uburengerazuba, no mu itorero ry’Akarere ka Rusizi.
Ubwo yerekwaga abakirisitu bo muri ADEPR Paruwasi ya Gihundwe n’abashumba b’amaparuwasi 28 agize aka karere, umushumba mushya w’iri torero ry’akarere ka Rusizi, Rev.Pasiteri Kabagire Charles wahazanwe avuye mu karere ka Huye, yavuze ko mu byo azaharanira harimo iterambere ry’abakirisitu haba mu by’umwuka ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’abaturage muri rusange.
Mu kiganiro n’Imvaho Nshya, umuyobozi w’akarere Harelimana Frédéric, yasabye by’umwihariko abanyamadini n’amatorero guharanira ko abaturage ari bo bakirisitu babo bagira impinduka zigaragara mu iterambere.
Yagize ati “Turabasaba kugira uruhare mu kubaka umuturage, kuko na Bibiliya ivuga ko Roho nzima itura mu mubiri muzima. Niba bimeze bityo kandi bifuza ko umuturage agira Roho nzima, bagomba kubanza guhera ku kubaka umubiri, kubera ko umuturage udafite isuku, urwaye bwaki cyangwa amavunja, udafite aho ataha ntuzamwigisha ijambo ry’Imana ngo aryumve.
Uzamwigisha ngo ntakibe nyamara ashonje yaburaye ntazabura kunyura ku murima w’ibigori ngo ashikuzemo 3 uvuge ko akoze icyaha nyamara ari ukubera kubura imibereho. Ni yo mpamvu dusaba abanyamadini n’amatorero akorera muri aka karere gufataniriza hamwe twese kurushaho tukubaka ubushobozi bw’umuturage kugira ngo anasenge yishimye.”
Yakomeje avuga ko nubwo babikoraga, ariko uburyo babikoragamo byari bimeze nko kubica hejuru ntibabikore mu buryo bwimbitse, bakaba bifuza ko buri munsi uko Padiri, Shehe cyangwa Pasiteri ahuye n’abayoboke be agomba kubakangurira isuku, mituweli n’ibindi bikorwa by’iterambere, bigashyirwa mu mihigo yabo, bakabigira ibyabo, bikazafasha iterambere kwihuta.
Umushumba mushya wa ADEPR muri aka karere Kabagire Charles, yabwiye Imvaho Nshya ko iri torero risanzwe rifatanya na Leta muri gahunda zose z’iterambere, zikaba ari inshingano zaryo kugira abakirisitu bateye imbere, bafite isuku, bafite imibereho myiza, bambara neza, barihira abana babo amafaranga y’ishuri bakanabavuza, bakanataha mu nzu nziza, akaba ari yo mpamvu guteza imbere akarere na we ari yo ntego ye.
Ati “Turashaka ko bagira imibereho myiza. Ni yo mpamvu natwe mu mihigo yacu tugiye kubyigisha abakirisitu bacu buri munsi, duhereye mu matsinda yo kwizigamira agera kuri 270 dufite, twigishe umuturage kuzigama, haba muri ayo matsinda cyangwa mu bigo by’imari, bafate inguzanyo muri za SACCO bakore ibikorwa bibateza imbere, buri mukirisitu abe afite ibyo agaburira abana be bihagije, abasukure, ababonere ibikoresho by’ishuri, abashe kubavuza barwaye, n’ibindi, kandi tuzabigeraho, kuko ni yo ntego yacu.”
Akarere ka Rusizi ni ko iri torero ryatangiriyemo mu 1941, rikaba rihafite abayoboke barenga 60.000, amaparuwasi 28 n’abakozi 247, n’ibikorwa byinshi by’iterambere birimo amashuri, amavuriro, imishinga ifasha, n’ibindi.
Umushumba w’ururembo rw’Uburengerazuba muri iri torero, Rev. Pasiteri Sebadende Emmanuel na we mushya muri iyi ntara, akaba yijeje ko bagiye gukora ibishoboka byose bagafasha aka karere kuzamura imibereho y’abagatuye.
BAHUWIYONGERA SYLVESTRE


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Abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutabona badindizwa n’uko ababagana batazi amarenga
Abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga bavuga ko bageragaza gukora ibikorwa bibateza imbere mu makoperative ariko bakabangamirwa no kwamamaza cyangwa gucuruza ibyo bakora kuko ababagana batazi amarenga.
Abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga kandi bagaragaza ko iyo bifatanyije n’abantu badafite ubumuga hari igihe babiba cyangwa ntibumvikane uko barushaho kunoza imikorere.
Bavuga kandi ko hari byinshi batarageraho ku rugero rushimishije rwo kwinjira mu mirimo igamije kubateza imbere, urugero nko mu Karere ka Muhanga habarizwa koperative imwe gusa ifite ubuzima gatozi ihabwa n’ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe amakoperative (RCA) n’amatsinda yo kwiteza imbere makeya bakagerageza Kwivana mu bukene.
Koperative y’abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye bakora imbabura, male (amasanduku akoze mu byuma) babikamo imyenda n’ibindi bijyanye no gucura, bavuga ko bagenda biteza imbere bakabasha kwishyurira abana babo amashuri, kunoza isuku mu ngo zabo no kwibeshaho ariko bakibangamiwe no kuba ababagana batazi ururimi rw’amarenga.
Musabyemariya Lenatha uyobora Koperative y’abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga mu Murengewa Nyamabuye, avuga ko bakora ibijyanye no gucura no gusudira bakadoda imipira n’ibindi bikorwa mu budodo.
Musabyemariya avuga ko nyuma yo guhugurwa babashije gukemura ibibazo by’imibereho yabo kuko muri 2012 batangira Koperative bayoborwaga n’abandi bantu, kuko inzego zitandukanye zitabahaga amahirwe yo gukemura ibibazo byabo babigizemo uruhare rurimo no kuyobora.
Cyakora bakomeje gufashwa n’Umuryango Nyarwanda w’abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga (RNUD) wabahuguye uko barushaho kwihangira imirimo no kunoza ibyo bakora no gushyiraho inzego z’ubuyobozi.
Abataragira ibyo bakora bakwiye kwegerwa
Musabeyemariya avuga ko hari abandi bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga badafite ubushobozi bwo kugira icyo bikorera akaba avuga ko byaba byiza bishyize hamwe kugira ngo batizanye imbaraga.
Agira ati “Gukorera hamwe biratworohera kuba twagera ku muyobozi uwo ari we wese gushaka inkunga, gukorerwa ubuvugizi, no gushaka uko ibibazo byakemuka kurusha kuba abantu bikorera umwe umwe”.
Nziyonsenga Ezechiel wo mu Karere ka Nyanza na we avuga ko bakora Imbabura na male n’bindi bijyanye no gusudira, kandi hari intambwe bari batangiye gutera kuva mu 2013 nta bikoresho bafite bagenda bagerageza kwishakamo ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho.
Agira ati “Mbere wasangaga dutoragura ibyuma akaba ari byo dukoramo ibikoresho tukagurisha ariko tuza kubona inkunga gahoro gahoro nyuma y’uko tugaragaje ubushobozi benshi batungurwa n’uko natwe dushoboye”.
Nziyonsenga avuga ko koperative yabo yahinduye ubuzima bwabo bakabasha kubona aho bacumbika n’ibyo kurya, cyakora bakaba bifuza ko bakomeza kwitabwaho kugira ngo ibibazo by’abafite ubumuga bikomeze bigaragazwe kuko usanga hari benshi bataritabira ibikorwa byabo kubera ko batazwi.
Agira ati “Tugomba gukora byiza kurushaho kugira ngo bibashe guhangana n’ibindi ku masoko cyakora twifuza ko habaho uburyo bwo kubimenyekanisha kugira ngo abaguzi banatugire inama y’uko twarushaho kubinoza ariko kuko tutavuga turacyafite imbogamizi”.
Bahabwa amahugurwa yo kubafasha kwiyungura ubumenyi mu byo bakora
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umuryango Nyarwanda w’abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga, Samuel Munana, avuga ko kugira ngo amakoperatiuve yabo akomere babigisha uburyo bw’imiyoborere no gucunga umutungo kugira ngo bagire uruhare mu iterambere ryabo n’Igihugu muri rusange.
Avuga ko ibibazo bakunze guhura nabyo ari ukubura amakuru arebana n’imikorere y’amakoperative, aho bakura ubufasha n’uko bageza ibikorwa byabo ku masoko kuko badashoboye kwamamaza ibikorwa byabo ugasanga Koperative zabo zidatera imbere.
Agira ati “Umuryango Nyarwanda ntabwo wari wumva neza ko abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutabona nabo bashoboye, icyo dukora ni ugukomeza kubakorera ubuvugizi kugira ngo abayobozi mu turere babishinzwe babamenye batangire kubafasha nk’ubu mu karere ka Muhanga nsanze hari ababishinzwe batari babazi”.
Yongeraho ko banigisha ururimi rw’amarenga mu nzego zitandukanye kugira ngo bashobore kumva abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga, akaba asaba inzego bireba gukomeza kuba hafi yabo kandi hari intambwe imaze guterwa kuko mbere wasangaga nta gikorwa na kimwe bakora mu byiciro runaka byo kwiteza imbere.
Imibare iheruka mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2012 yagaragazaga ko mu Rwanda hari abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga basaga ibihumbi 33 babarurwaga kuva ku myaka itanu, ariko ngo bikaba bishoboka ko baba barikubye kabiri.
Imibare kandi igaragaza ko abantu 4.5% mu Rwanda bafite ubumuga ubwo ari bwo bwose, iki ngo kikaba ari igipimo kiri hejuru ku buryo badakoze ngo bagire uruhare mu iterambere ry’Igihugu byagira ingaruka ku bukungu bwacyo n’imibereho y’abafite ubumuga muri ursange.
Politiki ya Leta yo gushyiraho Inama y’Igihugu y’abafite ubumuga ni kimwe mu bisubizo byagiye bikemura bimwe mu bibazo byabo, bahabwa ijambo mu miyoborere y’Igihugu hanashyizweho kandi amategeko avuguruye abarengera.


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IBISHISHI N’INDWARA KI ?
Ibishishi byo mu maso (Acné) ni indwara igaragazwa n’ibiheri bifatira mu twenge tw’ubwoya bw’uruhu. Rimwe na rimwe bikagera mu mugongo, ku ntugu no mu gituza .Bikaba bigenda bishira uko umuntu agenda (...)Read more
Kunuka igikara, ikibitera n’uko wabirwanya
Kunuka igikara cg igikara bivugwa mu gihe umuntu ahorana icyuya kinuka, ndetse ukaba wacyeka ko atajya akaraba. Uku kunuka icyuya iyo bifatiwe ingamba hakiri kare birashira kuko ahanini (...)Read more
DORE UKO WAKIRA INDWARA Y’ IBISHISHI
Ese ibishishi ni iki ? Ibishishi cyangwa se Ibiheri byo mu maso (acne vulgaris) ni indwara ikunze kwibasira uruhu cyane cyane mu isura, aho itera gufungana k’utwenge duto tw’uruhu (tumwe ubona (...)Read more


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Buri byiyoroswa (quilt) bikatwa bikanadodwa n’abanyeshuri ba Tubahumurize bakoresheje intoki hakurikijwe ibyo umuguzi akunda n’ibyo ashaka. Abanyeshuri ba Tubahumurize bamara umwaka biga kudoda no gufuma bakadoda ibicuruzwa byose bigaragara mu gatabo k’ibicuruzwa
Iyo abanyeshuri barangije umwaka w’amasomo bamwe bahitamo kwinjira mu ishyirahamwe rya Tubahumurize rikorera ku cyicaro cya Association. Abagore makumyabiri bagize ishyirahamwe bagabana amafaranga yinjiye aturutse mu byo badoda bigurishijwe, ibi bikabafasha kwiteza imbere n’imiryango yabo.
Igitanda cya 1m20 (single) ‐ $80 USD / 60,000 RWF
Igitanda cya 1m60 (double) ‐ $90 USD / 67,500 RWF
Igitanda cya 1m80 ‐ $100 USD / 75, 000 RWF
Igitanda cya 2m20 ‐ $110 USD / 82,000 RWF
*Kumeshesha hakoreshejwe dry cleaner gusa
Buri quilt irihariye kandi isa ukwayo, ikoranwa urukundo n’abagore bo muri Tubahumurize. Iyo abagore bicaye hamwe badoda quilt baraganira, bagahugurana, bakaruhurana ibikomere byo kumutima.
Abaguzi n’abashyitsi bahabwa ikaze kuza kureba no gufatanya n’abagore bo muri Tubahumurize kudoda. Ikaze ku iduka uzaze urebe aho bari mukazi badoda!
Kudoda buri quilt bifata igihe kinini n’imbaraga nyinshi kandi uyifashe neza wayirambana ubuzima bwose. Umuguzi ashobora guhitamo ibara rimwe ry’inyuma, abadozi bakamuhitiramo ayo bavanga imbere cg bagafashana kuyahitamo.
Tubahumurize Association ni ikigo kigisha imyuga kikanatanga ubujyanama ku bagore b’abanyarwandakazi.
Association-Tubahumurize-Product-Catalogue-2014
Ushaka kugira icyo ugura watwandikira kuri tubahumurize@yahoo.fr


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Atewe agahinda n’impungenge ku bw’indwara umuhungu we arwaye ituma harabavuga ko atwite
Umubyeyi wa Thomas yakomeje asobanura uko umwana we yafashwe aho yavuze ko yafashwe afite imyaka 15 y’amavuko, icyo gihe ngo yatangiye kubyimba amaguru, inda n’igitsina.
Mukakabera Florence, umubyeyi wa Thomas aganira na AFRIMAX TV yavuze ko uyu mwana we agifatwa baketse ko ashobora kuba ari amarozi bituma bajya kwa muganga wa gakondo babona nta kintu bitanze, niko kujya kwa muganga usanzwe ariko nabwo ntibyabakundiye kuko ubushobozi bwababanye buke, ibyo basabwe gukora birananirana kugeza uyu munsi uyu mwana yabuze amafaranga yo kumunyuza mu cyuma (scanneur) kugirango abaganga babashe kumenya indwara arwaye iyo ariyo.
Umubyeyi wa Thomas yakomeje asobanura uko umwana we yafashwe aho yavuze ko yafashwe afite imyaka 15 y’amavuko, icyo gihe ngo yatangiye kubyimba amaguru, inda n’igitsina.
Uyu mubyeyi yavuze ko icyo gihe yakoze ibishoboka byose ajya kuvuza umwana we ndetse ubushobozi bugeraho buramushirana, inzu yari afite arayigurisha ndetse ajya no guhingira abandi kugirango abone ubushobozi, aza no gufashwa na Se wabo wa Thomas babana (Se wa Thomas yitabye Imana) bagakomeza gupfundikanya kugira ngo bazajyane umwana kwa muganga.
Uyu mubyeyi yaje kujya kwa muganga kuvuza umwana we aho yagiye Kibagabaga nyuma akaza kujya na CHUK. Yavuze ko abaturanyi be bamubaga hafi bakamufasha mu kumugemurira mu gihe Se wabo wa Thomas yamufashaga kumwoherereza amafaranga yo kugura imiti.
Uyu mubyeyi yavuze ko ubwo yajyaga kuvuza Thomas muri CHUK yagize ikibazo kuko amafaranga ibihumbi bitanu yari yajyanye yaje kumushirana bikamuyobera. Umugiraneza yamusanze yigunze aho kuri CHUK aramufasha amuha amafaranga ibihumbi bitanu abasha gutega arataha.
Umubyeyi wa Thomas yavuze ko kugeza ubu atarabona ubushobozi bungana n’amafaranga ibihumbi 40 yo kujya gucisha umwana we mu cyuma (scanneur) kubera ko ari umuhinzi.
Nubwo nta bushobozi buraboneka ariko Thomas agenda avomwa amazi ari mu nda ye aho umubyeyi we yavuze ko amaze ava mu nda y’umwana we aba afite ibara ryihariye. Umubyeyi wa Thomas yavuze ko inshuro ya mbere umwana we bamuvomyemo litiro 8 z’amazi. Umubyeyi wa Thomas yavuze ko ubusanzwe yabyaye abana bane gusa Thomas niwe wenyine asigaranye akaba aterwa agahinda kenshi nuko umwana umwe rukumbi yasigaranye nawe afite ubu burwayi bukomeye.
Umubyeyi wa Thomas yavuze ko umwana we atigunga ndetse ko akina n’abandi bana akanasabana nabo. Ubu burwayi bwa Thomas bwatumye areka amashuri ageze mu mwaka wa kane w’amashuri abanza.
Abaganga bavuraga Thomas babwiye umubyeyi we ko icyo yazize ari ubukene kuko iyo hataba ubukene, umwana we aba yarakize. Umubyeyi wa Thomas yavuze ko umwana we atajya yiheba nubwo uburwayi afite bukomeye ndetse akenshi buba burimo kumubabaza. Umubyeyi wa Thomas yavuze ko aterwa ipfunwe cyane n’abavuga ko umuhungu we atwite dore ko yavuze ko kera bamwitaga Mama Biziyaremye kuri ubu bakaba bamwita Mama wa wa mwana w’inda. Mu gusoza ikiganiro, umubyeyi wa Thomas yatanze numero ya telephone (0786234586) ku bifuza kubaha ubufasha


text:
Mu mibanire y’abashakanye hashobora kuvuka amakimbirane ndetse akanagira ingaruka ku mubano w’umugabo n’umugore bigatuma batatira indahiro yo kubana akaramata bakoreye imbere y’imbaga y’abagize imiryango n’inshuti zabo.
Nubwo umugore ashobora gushwana n’umugabo we rimwe na rimwe, hari uburyo ashobora gukoresha akamwigarurira bwangu akoresheje iturufu yo kumumara uburakari.
Umwanditsi w’Ibitabo Christian Carter washinze urubuga Catchhimandkeephim rwandika inkuru z’urukundo n’uburyo abagore bakwiye kwitwara ku bagabo, yagaragaje ibyatuma umugore yongera kugirana umubano mwiza n’umutware we mu gihe bashwanye.
Uyu mwanditsi avuga ko kurakara no guta umutwe atari igisubizo muri ibyo bihe, ahubwo umugore agomba kumenya uko yitwara mu buryo bumufasha gukemura ikibazo kiri mu rugo abereye umutima.
- Kumenya ko ibyiyumviro by’umugabo bihinduka vuba
Igihe ugiranye ikibazo n’umugabo wawe cyangwa se umusore w’inshuti yawe ukabona aguteye umugongo, ugomba kwibuka ko hari impamvu zari zaratumye agukunda. Nubwo aba yagutaye, ugomba kuzirikana ko abagabo bashobora guhinduka vuba ndetse ugaha agaciro urukundo mufitanye, yasembuye ukarumwemerera.
Abagore bazi iryo banga ntibagirana ikibazo n’abagabo ngo baterere iyo ahubwo barikoresha mu kubafasha gucururuka.
Christian ati “Ku mpande ebyiri birashoboka, ushobora gucisha make umugabo wari waguhuzwe akakugarukira, akumva nta wundi muntu yifuza kubana nawe atari wowe, kumenya ko bahinduka vuba ni amahirwe yo gutuma umugusha neza.”
- Gusembura ibiganiro mukongera kuvugana
Mu kugarura umubano n’umugabo wawe biba ngombwa iyo umusembuye wifashishije ibiganiro bigamije guhembera inseko kuko bibafasha kongera kunga ubumwe aho kuba ba nyamwigendaho.
Muri iki kiganiro uca ku ruhande icyatumye mushwana, ukaba wazagikomozaho mwongeye kuvuga rumwe, umutima wasubiye impembero.
- Kumwibutsa ibyo umukundira
Uyu mwanditsi avuga ko nubwo haba habaye ikibazo hagati yawe n’umusore mukundana cyangwa umugabo wawe, uba ukwiye kumwibutsa ibyo umukundira bituma yumva ko adakwiye guheranwa n’icyabatanyije.
Ati “Aho kugumana uburakari ahubwo umwibutse ibintu umukundira n’impamvu ukimwifuza mu bihe byawe biri imbere. Ibyo bizatuma acururuka yumve ko ibyiza mufitanye biruta ibibi byabaye.”
- Kora ku buryo agutekerezaho
Uburyo umuntu yitwara mu kibazo butuma gikomeza kugira ubukana cyangwa se kigakemuka.
Ibikorwa by’umugore n’imyitwarire ye yo kwishyira hejuru, kurakara mu gihe habaye ikibazo bituma umubano we n’umugabo bagiranye ikibazo uba mubi cyangwa ukagaruka bitewe n’uburyo yabyitwayemo.
Mu mibanire y’abari mu rukundo haba hakenewe koroherana mu gihe habaye ikibazo no kwiga kwitwara neza mu buryo kitazasubira.
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Uburyo umugore ashobora kumara umugabo uburakari nyuma yo gushwana
Mu mibanire y’abashakanye hashobora kuvuka amakimbirane ndetse akanagira ingaruka ku mubano w’umugabo n’umugore bigatuma batatira indahiro yo kubana akaramata bakoreye imbere y’imbaga y’abagize imiryango n’inshuti zabo.