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Yanga yarakunzwe cyane mu gusobanura Filime (Ubuhamya bw’abamuzi)
Nkusi Thomas uzwi ku izina rya Yanga ari mu bantu batangije ibyo gusobanura Filime mu Rwanda, bamwe ndetse bakaba baragiye babimwigiraho na bo barabikora. Icyakora bamwe mu bareba Filime zisobanuye bemeza ko n’ubwo yari yarabiretse, ababikora ubu yabarushaga.
Yanga yatangiye gusobanura Filimi mu rurimi rw’Ikinyarwanda mu mwaka wa 1998 abitangirira mu bice by’i Nyamirambo ahitwa kuri 40 kwa Mayaka, akomeza kubikora nk’umwuga umutunze ndetse ibi bikorwa byo kwerekana filimi bigenda byaguka bigera no mu bice bindi by’umujyi wa Kigali nk’ahitwa kwa Kadugara mu bice by’i Remera ku bantu bari batuye muri Kicukiro, i Remera, Kabeza na Kanombe ni ho bahuriraga bareba izo filimi zisobanuye.
Agitangira gusobanura Filimi ntabwo yahise amenyekana cyane kuko yamamaye hagati y’umwaka wa 2000 kugera muri 2013, umwuga we umuhesha amafaranga menshi nk’uko na we yakunze kubivuga mu biganiro yagiranaga n’itangazamakuru.
Byaje kurenga imbibi z’umujyi izo filimi zikajya zigurishwa hirya no hino abandi bantu batangira kuzerekana, ariko zose zisobanuwe na Yanga.
Inzu yitwa The One iherereye mu Biryogo na yo Yanga yayerekaniyemo filimi zisobanuye. Abatuye muri aka gace bavuga ko yabasigiye uyu mwuga ngo bawukore ubu ukaba ubatungiye imiryango.
Ibindi bintu byatumye Yanga amenyekana cyane ni amagambo ajimije yakoreshaga agakundwa cyane n’urubyiruko n’ubwo abantu bakuru batayakundaga kubera kutibona muri izi Filimi dore ko bamwe mu babyeyi babifataga ko byararura abana bakiri bato.
Amwe muri ayo magambo yakundaga kuvuga ni ijambo ‘Tipe’. Iri jambo ryakoreshwaga ahanini ku mukinnyi filime yubakiyeho (acteur principal/main actor) hakaba n’ijambo ‘Debande’. Uyu yabaga akenshi ari wa wundi ugomba gupfa ahanini yishwe na Tipe ku musozo wa Filime. Aha ni iyo filime yabaga iri hafi kurangira aho Tipe yabaga ari kurwana na Debande.
‘Kwa Myasiro’ yavugaga muri resitora, ‘Imikasiro’ byavugaga ibibazo, naho ‘Umucango’ ni tekinike zo kurwana zihambaye. ‘Agaki?’ Aha Yanga yabivugaga iyo umuntu yajyaga kubaza icyo atumvise neza, agakoresha iri jambo ati ‘agaki?’
‘Karatangira kanakomeza’ aya ni amagambo yakoreshaga mu buryo bwo gukangura cyangwa se kureshya abakurikiye filime ngo batarambirwa.
‘Akabuno ku ntebe amaso kuri Ecran’ yabivugaga muri cya gihe filime iba itangiye, hagaragazwa amazina y’abagize uruhare mu ikinwa ryayo, abasobanura usanga bavugaga bati “kurikira agafilime, akabuno ku ntebe amaso kuri ekara”.
‘Bagenzi’ (Bagenzi niyo ndoro, ni nayo ngendo) ijambo bagenzi ni ijambo rikunda kugaruka muri menshi akoreshwa muri filime zisobanuye!
‘Ibyacu ntibitinda’ Ibi byavugwaga iyo habaga hagiyeho andi mashusho (scene) ukabona uwari mu yavuyeho ari no mu yakurikiyeho.
‘Intoryi’: Iri jambo ryakoreshwaga iyo umugabo yabaga akubiswe umugeri cyangwa ikindi kintu hagati y’amaguru.
‘Umusini’ ni ijambo ryashakaga kuvuga igiceri cya 50. ‘Gutambaza’ ni ugutanga cyangwa se kwishyura naho ijambo ‘Inzego’ ryavugaga umukobwa.
‘Imbeshu’ ni ijambo ryakoreshwaga rishaka kuvuga umukobwa ukina uburaya muri filime, ‘Umumbweti’ cyangwa ‘Umutimbwe’ Ni Imbwa.
Aya magambo yakoreshaga azimije ni yo yatumye aba rurangiranwa mu gusobanura Filime ndetse bamwe bajya kuzireba batasanga zisobanuwe na Yanga bakigendera.
Hakizimana Jean Marie Vianney utuye mu Biryogo avuga ko na we kwerekana filimi yabyigiye kuri Yanga kandi bimutungiye umuryango.
Icyo avuga azamwibukiraho ni uko yakundaga gusabana ndetse akenshi yakundaga kubasetsa cyane ndetse akabagira inama y’uburyo bakoramo uwo mwuga.
Uyu Hakizimana amaze imyaka 20 akora uyu mwuga wo gusobanura Filimi akomora kuri Yanga. Afata Yanga nk’umuntu wabigishije kwihangira imirimo.
Zimwe muri Filimo yasobanuye na n’ubu zikirebwa harimo iyitwa Delta Force, Season, Another day 007, The Medallion, Pas de Retour pas de Pardon.
Nsanzubukungu Innocent na we yerekana Filimi, akaba abimazemo imyaka 20. Avuga ko nta muntu babona usimbura Yanga mu gikorwa cyo gusobanura Filimi.
Ati “Adusigiye umwuga udutungiye umuryango kandi reka twihanganishe imiryango ye ndetse natwe ubwacu tubuze umuntu w’imena”.
Yanga amaze kurwara yahagaritse ibikorwa byo gusobanura Filimi, ahubwo ayoboka inzira yo gukizwa kuko yahise atangira gutanga ubuhamya n’ubutumwa bw’uko Imana yamukijije indwara ya Kanseri.
Yanga yaje kwerekeza muri Afurika y’Epfo aho yari agiye kureba umugore we agezeyo araremba ahita yitaba Imana. Atabarutse afite imyaka 40 y’amavuko akaba asize umugore n’abana 2.
Inteko y’Umuco yababajwe n’urupfu rwa Yanga wateje imbere Sinema
Inteko y’umuco yasohoye itangazo ry’akababaro nyuma y’urupfu rwa Nkusi Thomas wamenyekanye nka Yanga mu gusobanura Filimi, witabye Imana azize uburwayi tariki ya 17 Kanama 2022.
Umuyobozi w’Intebe y’Inteko, Ambasaderi Masozera Robert, ni we washyize umukono kuri iri tangazo ry’akababaro rivuga ko Inteko y’Umuco yababajwe n’urupfu rwa Nkusi Thomas wamenyekanye nka ‘Yanga’ . Yagize uruhare mu guteza imbere imyidagaduro mu Rwanda binyuze mu kumenyekanisha no gukundisha benshi filimi zakinwe mu ndimi z’amahanga azishyira mu rurimi rw’Ikinyarwanda.
Inteko y’’Umuco nk’urwego rufite mu nshingano iterambere ry’inganda ndangamuco n’ubuhanzi, bihanganishije umuryango we, inshuti ze, abakunzi ba Sinema ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa mu guteza imbere, inganda ndangamuco, n’ubuhanzi, by’umwihariko uruganda rwa Sinema.
Reba ibindi muri iyi video:


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Isomo rya 1: Igitabo cy’Umuhanuzi Izayi 45, 1.4-6a
Uhoraho abwiye atya Sirusi, uwo yisigiye amavuta y’ubutore :
Ngushyigikirishije ukuboko kwanjye kw’iburyo,
kugira ngo amahanga nyacishe bugufi imbere yawe,
kandi ngo ngukingurire inzugi,
maze imiryango ikinguke imbere yawe.
Koko rero, Yakobo, umugaragu wanjye, na Israheli nihitiyemo,
yatumye nguhamagara mu izina ryawe;
nkwita izina, n’ubwo wowe utanzi.
Ni jye Uhoraho nta wundi ubaho,
uretse jye, nta yindi mana ibaho.
Nagukenyeje umukandara, kandi utanzi,
kugira ngo iburasirazuba kimwe n’iburengerazuba,
bamenye ko uretse jye ibindi ari ubusa;
Zaburi 95(96), 1a.3, 4.5b, 7-8a, 9a.10ac
Nimuririmbire Uhoraho indirimbo nshya,
Nimwamamaze ikuzo rye mu mahanga,
n’ibyiza bye mu miryango yose!
Kuko Uhoraho ari igihangange,
akaba akwiye rwose ibisingizo,
indahangarwa isumba imana zose;
naho Uhoraho akaba yararemye ijuru.
Nimwegurire Uhoraho, miryango y’amahanga,
nimwegurire Uhoraho ikuzo n’ububasha,
8nimwegurire Uhoraho ikuzo ry’izina rye.
nimwunamire Uhoraho wisesuyeho ubutagatifu,
Nimuvuge mu mahanga, muti «Uhoraho ni Umwami!»
imiryango yose ayicira urubanza rutabera.
Isomo rya 2: Isomo ryo mu ibaruwa ya 1 Pawulo intumwa yandikiye Abanyatesaloniki 1, 1-5b
Jyewe Pawulo, na Silivani, na Timote kuri Kiliziya y’Abanyatesaloniki, yibumbiye ku Mana Data no kuri Nyagasani Yezu Kristu: tubifurije ineza n’amahoro.
Iyo tubibutse mu masengesho yacu, ntiduhwema gushimira Imana kubera mwebwe mwese. Duhora twibuka ibikorwa byiza n’ukwemera kwanyu, n’imiruho muterwa n’urukundo rwanyu, n’ukuntu mwiringiye Umwami wacu Yezu Kristu mudatezuka imbere y’Imana Umubyeyi wacu.
Bavandimwe, nkoramutima z’Imana, tuzi neza ko muri mu bo yatoye. Koko rero, Inkuru Nziza tubamenyesha, nta bwo yabagejejweho mu magambo gusa, ahubwo twayamamaje dushize amanga, twishingikirije ububasha butyaye bwa Roho Mutagatifu.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 22, 15-21
Abafarizayi baragenda, bajya inama yo gufatira Yezu ku magambo avuga. Nuko bamutumaho abigishwa babo n’Abaherodiyani. Baramubaza bati «Mwigisha, tuzi ko uvuga ukuri kandi ukigisha inzira y’Imana nta cyo wikanga, kuko udatinya amaso y’abantu. Nuko rero tubwire uko ubyumva: ese guha Kayizari umusoro, biremewe cyangwa si byo?» Ariko Yezu wari uzi ubugome bwabo, arabasubiza ati «Mwa ndyarya mwe, igituma munyinja ni iki? Nimunyereke igiceri mutangaho umusoro.» Bamuhereza idenari. Nuko arababaza ati «Iri shusho n’ibyanditseho ni ibya nde?» Bati «Ni ibya Kayizari.» Nuko Yezu arababwira ati «Ibya Kayizari, mubisubize Kayizari, n’iby’Imana, mubisubize Imana!»

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Inama y’igihugu y’Umushyikirano yitabirwa n’Abanyarwanda baturutse hirya no hino ku isi, aho baba baje guhura na bagenzi babo mu Gihugu bakungurana ibitekerezo mu buryo bwo kwihuta mu iterambere, banarushaho gusigasira ibyo u Rwanda rumaze kugeraho kugira ngo bitazasubira inyuma.
Ku munsi wa mbere w’Umushyikirano w’uyu mwaka watangiye kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 19 ukazasoza ku ya 20 Ukuboza 2019, abawitabiriye bari buje urugwiro ndetse n’akanyamuneza kagaragara kuri buri wese.
Dore mu Mafoto uko byari bimeze
Amafoto: Plaisir Muzogeye


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Nk’uko byatangajwe na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu minsi ishize, ibyambu by’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa byarangije kwinjiza imizigo ingana na toni miliyari 3.631 mu gihembwe cya mbere, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1,6%, muri byo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikaba byinjije miliyari 1.106 toni, umwaka-ku mwaka kugabanuka kwa 4.7%;ibyuzuye byuzuye byinjije miliyoni 67.38 TEU, Umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 2,4%.
Muri bo, kubera icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu Bushinwa bw’Epfo mu ntangiriro z’umwaka, umusaruro w’ibyambu no gukusanya no gukwirakwiza byagize ingaruka.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa biva mu byambu byo mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyepfo nka Port ya Shenzhen na Port ya Guangzhou byerekanaga ko byamanutse.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibyambu icumi bya mbere mu gihugu mu bijyanye no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa ni: Icyambu cya Shanghai (icya 1), icyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan (icya 2), icyambu cya Shenzhen (icya 3), icyambu cya Qingdao (icya 4), icyambu cya Guangzhou (icya 4 ).5), icyambu cya Tianjin (icya 6), icyambu cya Xiamen (7), icyambu cya Suzhou (8), icyambu cya Beibu (9), icyambu cya Rizhao (10).
Uhujije urutonde rwa TOP10 rwinjira, ugereranije nigihe cyashize umwaka ushize, icyambu cya Shanghai, icyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan, nicyambu cya Shenzhen biracyari byiza muri bitatu bya mbere;Icyambu cya Qingdao kirenze icyambu cya Guangzhou kandi kiza ku mwanya wa kane;Icyambu cya Tianjin, Icyambu cya Xiamen, na Suzhou Port birahagaze., ibyinjira byakuze neza;Icyambu cya Beibu cyazamutse ku rutonde, kiza ku mwanya wa 9;Icyambu cya Rizhao cyinjiye mu rwego rwa TOP10, kiza ku mwanya wa 10.
2022 ni umwaka wa gatatu ikamba rishya ry'umusonga rimaze gukwira isi.Nyuma yo guhura n "" kugwa gukomeye "muri 2020 na" kuzamuka gukomeye "muri 2021, ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu mu gihembwe cya mbere cyuyu mwaka byagarutse buhoro buhoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2022


text: Leta y’u Rwanda ishyize imbere gahunda ya Tumurere Mu Muryango (TMM) ikaba ari gahunda igamije gushishikariza ababyeyi kurera abana bafite Ubumuga mu muryango. Uyu munsi tariki ya 25 Gicurasi 2022, mu Karere ka Huye, Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga yagiranye Inama n’Abayobozi bo mu Karere bashinzwe imibereho myiza, Abayobozi b’ibigo byakiriye Abana bafite ubumuga, abarezi b’abana bafite Ubumuga ndetse n’Ababyeyi babyaye Abana bafite Ubumuga. Nkuko byakunze kugaragara ni uko iyo ababyeyi babyaye abana bafite ubumuga akenshi usanga babajyana mu bigo aho kubarera mu miryango, kurera abana hanze y’imiryango ni ukubavutsa uburenganzira bwabo bwo kurererwa mu muryango aho umwana aba yavukijwe uburenganzira bwo kurerwa n’Ababyeyi be ndetse usanga baba biyambuye inshingano zo kurera abo babyaye. Ababyeyi baje muri iyi nama babwiwe ko gahunda ya Tumurere Mu Muryango itangamije gukura Abana mu bigo ibajyana mu miryango bihutiyeho ko ahubwo ari gahunda yo gushishikariza ababyeyi inyungu zo kurera Abana mu muryango. TMM rero ni gahunda ishyirwa mu bikorwa habanje gutegurwa ababyeyi, abana n’abayobozi b’ibigo. Ababyeyi bamaze kwakira aba bana bari mu bigo barishimira ko ubuzima bwabo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza aho bagereye mu miryango. Umuyobozi wungirije w’ Akarere ka Huye Madamu Kankesha Annonciata yavuze ko iyo umwana yakiriwe mu muryango bitera ishema ndetse ko Leta ifasha umuryango kwakira umwana ndetse ko kuba ufite umwana ufite ubumuga atari ipfunwe ahubwo bakwiye kugira ishama ryo kwitwa umubyeyi.


text:
Urupapuro rwicyuma cya karubone hamwe nicyamamare cyo gukata umutwe ushyireho.
Ikizamini cyatanzwe gishobora gutangwa natwe.Abakiriya batandukanye basabwa gushushanya ibikoresho birahari kuri twe.
Imashini ya 3D laser ikata mugutunganya ibyuma byimodoka nibice bitandukanye byimodoka.Biroroshye gukoresha kandi byiza mumiterere.
Mubisanzwe gutumiza bisaba 20GP cyangwa 40HC, mugihe imashini yihariye isaba ibikoresho bya rack nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.
Igishushanyo cyiza cyo gushushanya no kubumba
Ikizamini Cyatanzwe
Igihe cyubwishingizi bufite ireme ni imyaka 2 nyuma yuko ibikoresho byemerwa nabaguzi kurubuga (lensike optique, gukata nozzles nibindi bikoresho ntibiri mugihe cya garanti).
Isosiyete yacu ifite sisitemu yuzuye yo kugurisha.Ibicuruzwa bimaze kugezwa kubakoresha, isosiyete yacu ihita ishyiraho umukoresha nyuma yo kugurisha dosiye ya serivise, kandi ikurikirana buri gihe imikoreshereze yabakoresha.Abakozi ba injeniyeri yigihe cyose nubuhanga bafite uburambe basuye abakoresha buri gihe, Kugira ngo wumve imiterere yimashini, kugirango ukemure kandi usubize ibibazo byumukoresha.Kumakuru yumukoresha kubyerekeye ibikoresho byananiranye, isosiyete yacu irashobora gusubiza ikibazo mumasaha 2 nyuma yo kubona integuza.Niba terefone cyangwa fax bikomeje kunanirwa gukemura ikibazo, tekinoroji yikigo cyacu Abakozi barashobora kwihutira gukemura ikibazo mugihe kitarenze amasaha 24.


text:
ABAKIRISITU BA PARUWASI YA NYABINONI BAGIRIYE URUGENDO-SHURI MURI DIYOSEZE YA GAHINI KURI GAHUNDA YA TUBASHAKE
Tariki ya 14 Ugushyingo 2015, abakirisitu bo muri Paruwasi ya Nyabinoni mu Bucidikoni bwa Ndiza, Diyoseze ya Shyogwe bakoze urugendo rwo kujya muri Diyoseze ya Gahini aho amateka atubwira ko ariho hari igicumbi cy’Itorero Angilikani mu Rwanda akaba ari naho habonekeye imbaraga z’Umwuka Wera bwa mbere muri aka karere k’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika bijyanye n’amateka y’ububyutse bw’Itorero mu mwaka wa 1935.
Si ayo mateka gusa yabahagurukije ahubwo bari bagambiriye kujya kureba imikorere ya gahunda yatangiriye muri Diyoseze ya Gahini yitwa: “Tugende, Tubashake, Tubazane, Tubatoze, Tubatume”.
Aba bakirisitu bahagurutse i Nyabinoni saa cyenda z’ijoro, bagera mu Ngororero saa kumi n’ebyiri za mu gitondo maze bagera i Kiramuruzi saa tanu n’iminota 20. Aha i Kiramuruzi bakiriwe n’abantu batandukanye bavuye mu Bucidikoni bwose bwa Gakenke bwo muri Diyoseze ya Gahini. Mu baje kubakira harimo abapasitori batandatu n’abakirisitu mirongo itatu bose bafite ubuhamya kuri gahunda ya Tubashake.
Arch Robert NKURUNZIZA yabaganirije kuri gahunda ya Tubashake yifashishije Ijambo ry’Imana dusanga mu Byakazwe n’Intumwa 2:43. Arch yabahamagariye guhuza umutima, kugira ubuhamya no kurangwa n’urukundo. Ibyo byashimangiwe n’ubuhamya bw’abantu batandukanye nka Uwimana Jeanette wigishije abantu 3 ubu nabo bakaba bamaze kuzana abandi nkabo.
Hatanzwe ubuhamya bw’abantu batandukanye kandi bari mu nzego zose: amatorero shingiro, amakorari cyangwa se abakirisitu ku giti cyabo.
I saa moya za nijoro nibwo bageze i Gahini bakirwa na Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Birindabagabo mu Imbuto z’Ibyiringiro. Musenyeri yabakanguriye kutisuzugura cyangwa se ngo bagire uwo bakeka ko atabishobora. Bigeze saa tatu z’ijoro binjiye mu masengesho maze bahagirira ibihe byiza cyane.
Urugendo rwashojwe n’amateraniro yabaye ku wa 15 guhera saa tatu muri Katedarali ya Gahini. Muri uwo mwanya. Canon Munyankusi yavuze ubutumwa Bwiza bufite intego igira iti: “Kwamamara” (Abami 10:1-13). Uru rugendo rwatwaye amafaranga 260.000 kandi aba bakirisitu bayishatseho.
Gushaka niko gushobora!
Rev Pasteur Sehorana Joseph


text:
26 May 08, 09:12bangambiki
: Komera LATOUTE na CASH ndababone bien sur ndabona CASH afite bimwe mu bisubizo by'ibibazo yibaza ndumva kandi atibeshya gusa LATOUTE ati Muhinge urukundo
mwirinde kubeshyana
26 May 08, 09:08La toute
: Cykora cyo mwababarirana kuko buri wese aba yihaye gucunga mugenzi we! (inkuru aho yavugaga ngo ni ngombwa gusomana uhumirije!) Ibihe byiza, mpariye abandi urubuga!
26 May 08, 09:06La toute
: Nink'ibi:ku nkuru yo gusomana neza poit ya 10 ati nubona usomana n'umuntu ukabona ahumirije uzamenye ko utamubamo, ubwo se wowe uba ureba iki reba rero mukubitanye amaso!
26 May 08, 08:49La toute
: Inama:urukundo no kubahana
!
26 May 08, 08:49La toute
: Ariko cash, iyo mubayeho muri ubwo buzima bwo kwihishana nk(injangwe n'imbeba nti muramba!
26 May 08, 08:44La toute
: Ok nyine urumva ko witonze wabimenya ariko byakugoye biraguhenda bikanagutwara umwanya n'igihe!
26 May 08, 08:43La toute
: Cash gute! tubwire! ngize n'amahirwe ndabona tuhahuriye!
26 May 08, 08:42cash
: urebera kuri changes mu mibanire yanyu!
26 May 08, 08:41cash
: kuko ndahamya ko yaguca ngo akomeze kukwitwaraho neza! witonze wabimenya tu!
26 May 08, 08:40La toute
: Alcia! Karibu twagure urubuga!
26 May 08, 08:40cash
: LA TOUTE vraiment nari nishimiye ko unsabye gusubiza ariko ndahamya ko ushobora kumenya ko partenaire asambana ukurikije changes mu mibanire yanyu
26 May 08, 08:36La toute
: Uraho Banga!
26 May 08, 08:27bangambiki
: Nyamuneka ntimwibagirwe gutashya abakunzi bacu tutakibona hano turabakunda mwese
26 May 08, 08:27bangambiki
: ALICIA karibu kabaisa ube membre w'iyi blog udususurutse,turi abaosore n'inkumi,abagabo n'abagore bazi ko isonoi zirisha uburozi, twivugira ibitureba ntawe uduhagaze hejuru
26 May 08, 08:25bangambiki
: PAUL2 uti mbese abagore banyara kimwe?Abagore baratandukanye nk'uko abantu bose batandukanye ntibanyara kimwe baranyuranye ariko buri wese ashimishwa n'uwe
26 May 08, 08:24bangambiki
: PAUL2 ibyo LATOUTE avuga ni ukuri biragoye kumenya niba umukunzi asambana kuko hari igihe aguhisha ariko hari ubwo ushobora kumuvumbura iyo ubona urukundo
rugabanuka kandi ntako utagira ngo umushimish
26 May 08, 06:28alicia
: gaternelson, humura burya kugira imboro nto nibivugako utakora urukundo icyambere nuko wabaza ikitegura igafata umrengo ubundi ukapplika sibyo se
26 May 08, 06:15alicia
: ese kwikinisha cyaene kumukubwa aharicyo byagabanya mukuryoherwa mugihe arigukora urukundo merci
26 May 08, 06:14alicia
: sinarinzi ko iyi sitee ibaho ubunanjye giye kuyibera membre
26 May 08, 04:15La toute
: Cyokora cyo kuri icyo kibazo cya Paul 2 nanjye numva bigoye kurabukwa! ni ugukorera mu kwizera !Nanjye nkeneyeho igisubizo cyane hasubije cash byamfasha kurushaho!
26 May 08, 04:13La toute
: Cash nawe wasubiza Paul2 kuko biragaragara ko mwahahuriye(ku rubuga); naho hano nta maître urimo! Umwe ashobora kuba azi kubamba undi azi kwijigura:biruzuzanya rero!
26 May 08, 04:11La toute
: Gaternelson, wari wabuze ku rubuga! sasa, agatsina ari kagufi ariko kabyibushe ahubwo uri hatari wowe! Ntiwanadusobanuriye niba uri umugore cg umugabo!
26 May 08, 01:57Gaternelson
: sasa nagirango mbabaze nfite ikibazo kigitsina kigufi kandi ndakuze
26 May 08, 01:55Gaternelson
: ewana ibiganiro byanyu birapfasha
25 May 08, 09:56cash
: Paul mba ngushubije ariko ndumva bindenze ariko tegereza tu!hari ba maitre barakunsubiriza ntiwivumbure!
25 May 08, 09:48cash
: mwarakoze kunsubiza ariko nizere rwose ko emai yanjye itagaragara hano!kuko byabangamira umuntu mu bwisanzure!
25 May 08, 08:54Paul2
: Wabwirwa n'iki ko umugore cyangwa umugao wawe asambana? Ese abagore bose bashobora kunyara kimwe iyo bahuye n'umugabo uzi kunyaza?
25 May 08, 01:25Bangambiki
: CASH komera ntabwo twirengagiza abacu, ibyo LATOUTE avuga ni ukuri gusa njye nakubwira ko uri mu nzira nziza ubwo utangiye kumenya ko ukabya uri umugabo ndumva uzakora ibigufitiye akamaro
24 May 08, 23:25La toute
: Cash hari undi wanyunganira yakomerezaho nawe ugashishoza mbese ugahitamo neza!
24 May 08, 23:22La toute
: Urazi? Buriya ahenshi nko muriza gereza z'abagore habamo imboro artificiel, acomeka ku muriro mu ma segonda 2 aba arangije! none uwo mugore aramutse afunguwe umugabo hari aho yakora, bibaviramo gutana
24 May 08, 23:19La toute
: birakwigarika! usome inkuru zose ku kwikinisha urabonamo igisubizo ! kwikinisha ni amaburakindi, ufite uwawe nta mpamvu yo kumuca inyuma ushaka karoti,bougie, ako kamachini n'ibindi!
24 May 08, 23:18La toute
: machine naguze aho ko kanze kuvaho(ntiyanababwira aho kava) bati bien sûr ni automatique, soma kuri catalogue kikuraho kujuje 10 littres(Ok: ntumbaze ibyakurikiyeho)!Urishima ariko ubigize umuco
24 May 08, 23:16La toute
: abona kamufasha, ajya mu chambre agacomeka imboro nkuko yagacomekaga ku mabere y'inka, rwose ntiyazuyaje kunezeranwa nako, ariko kamunanira kuvaho, atelephonana ubwoba aho yakaguze ati none ka kamachi
24 May 08, 23:14La toute
: (....) karatambutse: umugabo wikinishaga yarabigize umwuga rimwe umugore we agiye mu mission afata akamachine yari yaguze ko kujya gakama inka(traiyeuse automaique) rimwe inka zihumuje arakitegereza
24 May 08, 23:11La toute
: Cash ntawagukubye kuko ushobora kuhagera hari uhavuye cg ntawurahagera, none mbona kwikinisha bikabije bikugira umugaragu wabyo rimwe na rimwe ukumva ntawe mwahura ngo akugeze aho wikora
24 May 08, 10:10La toute
: Mwiriwe mwese ababonye akanya ko kurebaho? Pratique rero!Mwirebera n'ako ka bouquet de fleur ko hejuru!
24 May 08, 09:55cash
: Yewe icyo munkoze!!!?cyakoze ndacyategereje ariko sinari nzi ko muca umuntu amazi gutyo!
24 May 08, 08:54cash
: ko mbona se nabuze unsubiza ra?
24 May 08, 08:41cash
: mumbwire mwo kagira imana mwe!ngeze kuri once per day
24 May 08, 08:36cash
: Banga hi!mbwira,kwikinisha bikabije bigira izihe ngaruka?
24 May 08, 05:20umukunzi
: urakoze mwami kunsubiza ubu nukwaka konje ya2semaine kugirango bansiramure
24 May 08, 02:35bangambiki
: JOHN Soma ino nkuru umenye uko banyaza no kunyaza icyo ari cyo http://igituba.blogspot.com/2007/08/kunyazaguswera-umugore-akanyara.html
24 May 08, 02:33bangambiki
: NKUBITO soma iyi nkuru irambuye kuri RUGONGO inkuru iri aha http://igituba.blogspot.com/2007/10/rugongo.html
24 May 08, 02:27Mwami
: Igisubizo kuri UMUKUNZI: Ntushidikanye rwose genda ahubwo bahite bagutunganya, nyuma y'iminsi nka 14 nta n'uzarabukwa ko bayigutyalije !
23 May 08, 15:39umukunzi
: umuntu mukuru ufite imyaka32 iyo yisiramuje igisebe kimara igihe kigana iki ngo gikire, merci
23 May 08, 11:51Mwami
: Inama ya w.end : Abagore mu rugo, mwirinde gukururana cyane n'inshuti z'abagabo banyu ! Akenshi izo nshuti hari igihe ziba zishaka guca inyuma abo bagabo banyu
23 May 08, 10:54Kalisa
: Ubusugi se? None se uzi ko nkino aha,usigaye ubona umwana wa 12 - 16 ans yarashize ahubwo nyina ubyaye 3 ariwe sugi iriho!!!!?? Ngaho rero mwese mwese bye byeeeeeeeeee
23 May 08, 10:30Gaternelson
: Amakuru yanyu mwese, ndabakumbuye cyane nari maze iminsi mu ngendo zo guca ubwatsi!!!!! ariko ndanezerewe rwose ko noneho ngarutse aho twavuye ngasanga ario amahoro ahoze wa mugani wa Kanyombya !!!!!!
23 May 08, 08:48La toute
: Umwe akumva yakunda, ntakundwe ahari, undi akumva akumva yakundwa ntakunde, simbizi!
23 May 08, 08:47La toute
: Sorry!Nihariye urubuga niwo mwanya uretse ko mbasezeye ngo abandi bakomerezeho! Muhorane gukundwa no gukunda; ariko buriya ikiza ni ikihe(gukunda no gukundwa), kuko hari abataronkera rimwe izo mpano!
23 May 08, 08:43La toute
: naho iby'ubusugi, ni ukugarura agafuka k'amateka, kandi abivuga akenshi bafite akbo kabahese ibitugu batareba ibirimo bakareba mu kabagenzi babo!ok ni uko njye mbibona!
23 May 08, 08:41La toute
: Kugeza ubu mbona ubusugi atari ngombwa icya mbere ni urukundo
no kubahana ,ibyo bizana ibyishimo birambye mu muryango, ikindi mukishimanirana mu mibonano yateguwe !
23 May 08, 08:40La toute
: Ikibabaje: ngo bashatse gupima ubusugi bw'umukobwa wikarakasaga, ngo bamushyira Bougie icanye imbere atambikije, ngo arasama, bahuha mu kanwa bougie irazima! byarambabaje niba ari uko bisigaye bimeze!
23 May 08, 08:35La toute
: Kalisa turi kumwe!
23 May 08, 08:21Kalisa
: Buriya rero La Toute,jye numva twese duhana iyo nagize amahirwe yo kubona umwana nikubitira izitabyimbya.Hanyuma uyu wundi waje witwa Karisa we ninde yatwibwiye neza se? Turasubira mumwanya uzakuza.
23 May 08, 07:39La toute
: Nema ati ndabakundakuuunda, nanjye nti nkabakundwakaza!
23 May 08, 07:37La toute
: Gaternelosn ku namanziza, nawe arabuze pe! Kuki mudashakana ngo mutarurane !mboneyeho gusuhuza Cuga, Nema ,Mwami na Banga na Kalisa nako mwese mwese!
23 May 08, 07:35La toute
: Shakira we ngo arinjira bikanga! injirane umutuzo nta gihunga twaguhaye karibu! utubwire n'icyo utuzaniye tugusanganize ...
23 May 08, 07:34La toute
: Week-end irageze mwihutire kujya koza imbunda, abatanga n'abakira mugubwe neza! Ariko ubushize narabajije sinasubizwa: hahabwa hatanga nde!
23 May 08, 07:31La toute
: Mwiriwe mwese! Kalisa, sha si ukubura hari byinshi umuntu aba ahugiyeho cyane cyane akazi kuko niko gahatse byose, ngo utazi ikimuhatse areba iki igitsure ra!
23 May 08, 05:39karisa
: ndabakunda nashakaga kwibariza nubuhe buryo bwo kunyaza bworoshye ese umukobwa kumushyiramo intoki cyane byaba bimushimisha byaba byiza munsobanuriye iyo umukobwa umutera karese cyane bimumwungura iki


text:
Ubwo hizihizwaga umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abagore, wizihirijwe ku rwego rw’umudugudu, mu mudugudu wa Kanama uri mu murenge wa Munini hatangiwe ubutumwa burimo kurwanya inda ziterwa abangavu, kugira umuco wo gukaraba intoki, kujyana abana mu ishuli no kutabajyana mu mirimo ivunanye yatuma bata ishuli,…
Umuyobozi w’umurenge wa Munini, Nkurunziza Aphrodis avuga ko igihe umwana atewe inda atagomba gutereranwa cyangwa se ngo ahohoterwe na bo, mu butumwa bwe yagize ati: ”Tuzirikane abana b’abakobwa baterwa inda, bige kuvuga oya, ariko kandi niba byabaye amutubwire, uwo mugabo hari ukuntu agushukisha uduhendabana, kuko aziko twabihagurukiye akakubeshya ngo azagufasha, ugasanga n’abakobwa ntabwo bagira umuco wo kuvuga ababateye inda. Buri wese yumve ko agomba gutanga ayo makuru kugirango abo bantu bahemukira abana, bahemukira igihugu tubahane.”
Hanakomojwe kandi ku bijyanye no kurwanya ihohoterwa iryo ari ryo ryose no kurwanya amakimbirane mu ngo ahavuzwe ko ari ryo zingiro ry’abirirwa bicana mu ngo, abaturage bakaba bibukijwe ko bagomba gushyira hamwe n’abo bashakanye bakita ku iterambere ry’urugo, igihe hari ibyo batumvikanye bakaganira kugirango bikemuke mbere y’uko ibibazo biba birebire ngo habeho kwicana no kwiyahura.
Ingo mbonezamikurire y’abana bato na zo zagarutsweho, ndetse ababyeyi banashishikarizwa kuzitabira bajyana yo abana ngo barusheho guhashya imirire mibi n’igwingira. Uwari uhagararuye Plan international Rwanda ikorera mu karere ka Nyaruguru by’umwihariko muri uyu murenge wa Munini, Sharon Kiconco avuga ko mu byo bakoze harimo n’irerero bashyize mu kagari ka Nyarure ko muri uyu murenge banavuga ko bagifite n’ibindi bazakora ngo barusheho kuzamura iterambere ry’umugore n’iry’umwana w’umukobwa.
Agira ati: ”dushyigikira abana bose ariko cyane cyane abana b’abakobwa. Twifuza ko ibijyanye n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo byaranduka, turifuza ko dufatanya ngo ibibazo by’umwana w’umukobwa biranduke, tuzakomeze no gushyira abantu mu matsinda kugira ngo dukomeze gushyigikira iterambere ry’umugore n’iry’umwana w’umukobwa."
N’ubwo wari umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abagore, abagabo na bo ntibahejwe mu kwifatanya n’abagore babo, bashiki babo cyangwa ababyeyi babo, aho basabwe kwisuzuma bakareba niba bagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’abagore kuko ari yo gahunda igihugu gifite.


text:
Imbamutima z’umubyeyi wabyaye Abapadiri batatu
Ntabwo bisanzwe kumva ko mu muryango umwe habonekamo abantu batatu bakora umwuga umwe, ariko muri Paruwasi Gatolika ya Nyange mu Karere ka Ngororero mu muryango umwe havutse Abapadiri batatu.
Ni mu muryango wa Marondo André na Mukarubibi Verediyana, babyaye abana umunani aho mu bahungu batanu, batatu muri bo biyeguriye Imana baba Abapadiri, mu gihe mu bakobwa batatu umwe muri bo yitabye Imana ndetse na se ubabyara.
Byari ibyishimo muri uwo muryango ubwo umwana wabo Revocat Habiyaremye uherutse guhererwa Isakaramentu ry’Ubupadiri muri Diyosezi Gatolika ya Byumba tariki 21 Kanama 2021, kuri iki cyumweru tariki 29 Kanama 2021 yari yaje ku ivuko muri Paruwasi ya Nyange ahasomera Misa y’Umuganura.
Ibyishimo bya Padiri Revocat Habiyaremye byagaragaraga ku maso, ubwo yarebaga umubyeyi we imbere ya Alitari yicaranye n’imbaga y’abakirisitu, na we ku meza matagatifu agaragiwe na bakuru be babiri mu mwambaro mwiza w’Abasaseridoti bakikijwe n’imbaga y’Abapadiri, bamufashije gutura igitambo cya Misa, mu ivanjiri yatanzemo inyigisho yimbitse asobanura “Ijambo”.
Nyuma y’igitambo cya Misa, imbere ya Alitari umwe mu bahungu be witwa Padiri Gilbert yegereje umukecuru wabo micro, dore ko abakirisitu bose bari bacecetse bategereje kumva ijambo ry’umubyeyi wibarutse Abapadiri batatu.
Umukecuru Mukarubibi Verediana mu nseko yuje akanyamuneza ati “Ndashimira cyane Nyagasani n’umubyeyi Bikiramariya, kuko ni we watangiye kudutoza isengesho cyane cyane yibanda ku ishapule”.
Yagarutse kuri se w’abo bana, aho yavuze ko yakuze ari umukirisitu kandi atoza abo mu muryango bose gusenga, amushimira cyane avuga ko yagize uruhare rukomeye mu kuba abana be batatu bageze kuri rwego rw’Ubusaseridoti.
Ati “Ndamushimira cyane, aba bana, ntibigeze bangora ubwo ise yari amaze kwitaba Imana akabansigira, yari yarabatoje gusenga, kandi yakundaga kutwigisha ibyerekeranye n’urukundo ati mujye mukunda abandi, ni yo mpamvu hari indirimbo yakundaga kuturirimbira ikubiyemo byinshi, mumfashe tuyiririmbe iratangira iti Twe abayoboke ba Yezu Kristu dukundane nk’uko yadukunze biturange(…)”.
Yagarutse ku mwana we muto uherutse guhabwa ubupadiri, ari we Padiri Revocat Habiyaremye, amushimira cyane uburyo yitwaye kuva akiri umwana kugeza abaye Padiri, agaruka ku tubazo dusekeje ngo yajyaga amubaza akiri umwana.
Ati “Reka nshimire Revocat, eh nako Padiri Revocat (aseka), nari ngiye kwibagirwa ngo mvuge Padiri Revocat Cyabitama, ni ukwihangana.
Ndibuka ukiri muto utazi ibyo ari byo, wajyaga umbaza uti ariko mama iyo uvuga ko Papa yari umuntu mwiza, umuntu wagiye atanansuhuje ra?”.
Arongera ati “Ntabwo yagusize uri imfubyi mwana wanjye, aba bantu bose ubona ni abo yagusigiye n’abandi benshi batashoboye kuboneka, Yezu yaravuze ngo dore nyoko, nawe rero dore abavandimwe dore ababyeyi, uzakomeze ubabanire nk’uko batubaniye, ugire ubutumwa bwiza, Bikiramariya akomeze akuragire aguheke azakugeze ku nzira y’ubutungane, ugire amahoro mwana wanjye”.
Padiri Revocat yashimiye abakecuru batatu bamwigishije mu mashuri abanza barimo na nyina
Nyuma y’uko umubyeyi we amwifurije kuzagera mu nzira y’ubutungane, Padiri Revocat Habiyaremye, na we yahawe ijambo, mu byishimo byinshi ashimira ababyeyi be n’umuryango we bamutoje inzira ya Gikirisitu, ashimira n’Abepisikopi bamureze barimo Alexis Habiyambere uri mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru, Anaclet Mwumvaneza Umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika wa Nyundo, Musenyeri Servilien Nzakamwita Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Byumba agiye gukoreramo ubutumwa, anashimira Abihayimana mu bihugu by’amahanga aho yigiye Seminari nkuru, anashimira abakirisitu bose ba Paruwasi ya Nyange.
Nyuma y’abo, yashimiye by’umwihariko ababyeyi batatu bamwigishije mu mwaka wa mbere uwa kabiri n’uwa gatatu w’amashuri abanza, aho yabageneye n’impano.
Ati “Nahisemo gushimira ku musozo abantu bose bandeze, ndashimira umukecuru Berenadeta wanyigishije mu mwaka wa mbere, yari umuntu mwiza wita ku bana akadukunda, twe twamumenye tutaratangira ishuri yanyura hafi y’iwacu tuti dore mwarimu.
Umwana yabaga yananiwe asinzira akamushyira mu cyumba inyuma akamuryamisha, akamusasira ibitenge bye, ndabyibuka ubwo Musenyeri Karibushi Wenceslas yaje kudusura bwa mbere baratubwiye ngo tujye kureba Musenyeri kubera ko twari bato twiga mu wa mbere tutabasha kumureba neza abakuru badukingirije, yagendaga aterura umwe umwe akamushyira ku rutugu ati Murebe Musenyeri ni uriya wambaye ingofero isongoye, yaranyubatse cyane mu bukirisitu bwanjye”.
Mu mwaka wa kabiri ngo yigishijwe n’umubyeyi we (nyina), avuga ko yamukundiye umuhate yagiraga abana bose akabigisha kandi bagafata amasomo yabaga atoroshye arimo Mara, ibihekane n’ibindi, ngo hari aho byabaga na ngombwa akabigisha akoresheje amashusho yashushanyije kugira ngo bafate, ageze mu wa gatatu yigishwa n’umubyeyi nanone witwa Berenadeta abigisha yitanga cyane.
Ati “Aba babyeyi rero ndabashimira cyane ku bw’ubumenyi baduhaye mu bwitange, ni yo mpamvu nabateguriye impano uko ari batatu, mu kubereka ko ibyiza bankoreye mbizirikana”.
Padiri Revocat Habiyaremye yasabye imbaga y’abakirisitu bari bitabiriye igitambo cya misa y’umuganura, inkunga y’isengesho kugira ngo azabashe gusohoza neza ubutumwa yashinzwe.
Abapadiri batatu bava inda imwe, umukuru yitwa Padiri Gilbert Ntirandekura, akurikirwa na Padiri Léandre, umuto akaba Padiri Revocat Habiyaremye wahawe Isakaramentu ry’Ubusaseridoti tariki 21 Kanama 2021 muri Diyosezi Gatolika ya Byumba.
Ibitekerezo ( 3 )
Ni ukuri Nyagasani azakongerere imigisha kuko wabyaye abagabuzi b’amahoro kandi beza
Biratangaje cyane.Ntibisanzwe.Uyu mukecuru agomba kuba yishimye.Ariko kubera ko ntali umugatolika,nasabaga baliya ba padiri gufatanya bakansobanurira ishapule.Kubera ko ntaho bibiliya ivuga Ishapule.Muli Matayo 4,umurongo wa 10,Yezu yadusabye "gusenga SE wenyine".Nta na hamwe bible idusaba kwambaza Maliya.Nta na rimwe Abigishwa ba Yezu bambaje Maliya.Kurenga kubyo bible ivuga,ni icyaha gikomeye.
Imana niyo yabatoye
Muzabe intore kuko murintoranywa


text:
Gutekesha umwuka:Uburyo butuma ibiribwa bigumana umwimerere
Yanditswe na: Ubwanditsi
2021-08-09 08:45:35
Uburyo bwo guteka ibiribwa hadashyizwemo amazi cyangwa amavuta (La cuisson à la vapeur) ni bwiza cyane kuko butuma ibiribwa bigumana umwimerere wabyo bityo intungamubiri zose zikagumamo. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku mboga.
Uburyo bwo guteka hakoreshejwe umwuka bwabayeho kuva hambere, aho bafata isafuriya bagashyiramo amazi hanyuma bagafata indi safuriya nto cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gito ukagitereka muri iyo safuriya ugapfundikira neza ku buryo amazi atinjira mu biribwa, ahubwo bikaza guhishwa n’umwuka gusa.
Guteka umwuka bifite akamaro ku buzima? Nk’uko ababikora babitangaza, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo guteka, butuma habaho kubungabunga imirire ntihabeho gutakara kwa zimwe mu ntungamubiri. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko guteka ukoresheje umwuka akenshi biza ku isonga mu buryo bwo guteka kuko bubungabunga vitamines na antioxidant ziba mu mboga.
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwibanze kuri broccoli, imboga zikungahaye kuri antioxydants kandi zifite umumaro mu kubungabunga imikorere y’umutima.
Gutekesha umwuka birinda umwimererere w’ibiribwa kandi butuma ibiryo biryoha.
Hari ibintu byinshi bituma ubu buryo butandukana n’ubundi buryo bwo guteka. Iyo ukaranze, ibiribwa n’amavuta ushobora kumva bikuryoheye koko, ariko umwimerere w’ibiribwa uragabanuka. Iyo utetse mu mazi, intungamubiri ziva mu biryo zigashonga hanyuma zikivanga n’amazi. Ibi biribwa rero iyo uramutse ukuyemo ya mazi, ni nk’aho nta cyo uba uriye. Kimwe n’uburyo bwo gukausha (grill) na byo bituma ibiribwa biryoha cyane ariko bikangiza umwimerere wabyo cyane cyane amafi n’inyama.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ubuzima, twakagombye kuzirikana umuco ko ibigize imirire ari ngombwa ko kubibungabunga no kubiteka igihe gito, ku bushyuhe bucyeya ndetse nta mazi akoreshejwe.
Source: sante.lefigaro.fr
[email protected]


text:
Manirakiza Chantal umubyeyi ufite abana 4 n’umutware yakoze impanuka ikomeye ubwo yari ari kuri moto ibice by’umubiri we bikangirika cyane, ariko nk’uko izina rye ribisobanura Imana yaramukijije ni muzima.
Mu magambo ye Manirakiza arasobanura uko Uwiteka yabaye mu ruhande rwe akamubera ingabo imukingira.
Ati:“Hari kuwa 21 Ukuboza 2021 nateze moto nerekeza Kimironko ngeze Kagugu kuri station, haje umuntu wasinze yambuka umuhanda noneho wa mushoferi wari untwaye afata feri kugira ngo atamukomeretsa noneho moto yari iri inyuma iraza irankubita mpita ngwa muri kaburimbo. Amahirwe nagize kasike ntiyigeze imva mu mutwe, ahubwo yaraje iramfuka mu maso.
Ikintu gikomeye ngiye gushimira Imana nibutse aho hantu nakoreye impanuka akaguru k’iburyo kari kacitsemo kabiri hasigaye ku ivi gusa ndimo gukururuka mva amaraso, imodoka zitwara abagenzi (coaster) zarazaga zikamfatiraho amaferi, abantu bazaga kunshungera nta n’umwe wamfashije. Abamaotari barimo gusigana umwe avuga ngo ni wowe umugonze, undi na we abihakana, Imana ukuntu itangaje haje umuhungu w’umukarani ahita amfata anjyana kwa muganga kuko imbere y’aho impanuka yabereye hari dispensaire.
Ngezeyo rero kwa kuntu Satani asaba umuntu, babuze indodo zo kundoda, namaze isaha ntegereje ko bava kuzana indodo kurindi vuriro, icyakora zarabonetse baramfasha. Umutware wanjye yaje kundeba arebye ukuntu meze ubwoba n’isereri biramufata mbona baramusohoye ngira ubwoba nyoberwa ibiri kumbaho. Mubyukuri ndashima Imana ko yanyigaragarije ikankura muri iyo kaburimbo ndi muzima, iyo mbitekereje numva ari ibintu bikomeye cyane kuko narebaga ayo maraso yanyanyagiye umuhanda nkumva ko ntabaho, ariko ndacyahumeka.
Nagiye CHUK muganga arebye ka kaguru aravuga ngo nta kibazo gafite ni imitsi yikanze anyandikira ko mfite ubumuga bwa 60% buzamara amezi 6, ariko anyandikira imbago ubu na zo nazigendeyeho amezi 3. Irindi shimwe rikomeye ni uko ibyo byambayeho nta mutuelle mfite kuko nari naribuze mu byiciro, ariko Uwiteka yankoreye imirimo amafaranga yo kwivuza biba tuyafite tubasha kwiyishyurira 100%.
Hagati aho n’ubwo umuganga wa CHUK yambwiye ko nta bumuga bukabije mfite, nari nangiritse n’umugongo ukandya cyane ku buryo banteruraga. Nagiye kwa muganga bambwira ko ngomba gutanga ikizamini, ariko nsanga kirahenze ari ibihumbi 350 ndavuga ngo ngiye kwizera Imana nkajya nibuka ubuhamya abandi batanze, uburyo Imana yagiye ibakiza nanjye numva ko izankiza. Icyakora Dogiteri yarebye sede (CD) yanjye asanga igufwa ryagiye ricikagurika aratangara aravuga ngo ni ibitangaza by’Imana kuko abandi bantu bafite ikibazo nk’icyawe bagendera mu tugare, ati “None wowe uri kugenda?”
Nakomeje kujya nivuza banyohereza mu bitaro byitiriwe Umwami Fayisali bambwira kwishyura miliyoni 7 n’ibihumbi 504. Nahise mbwira Imana nti: “Mana urabona aya mafaranga sinyafite nonaha, ariko ngiye kukwizera uzankorera imirimo n’ibitangaza”. Ikintu nshimira Imana rero n’ubwo ntarabona amafaranga yo kugura akuma bantegetse, ariko ndagenda ndetse n’iyo nsubiye kwa muganga akareba ukuntu ngenda, ahita yemera gukomera kw’Imana”.
Asoza ubuhamya bwe, Manirakiza Chantal arashima Imana kandi yibutsa abantu ko Imana ikora ibitangaza kuko hari abantu benshi bitewe n’uburibwe barimo bavuga bati: “Wenda Imana ntigikora”, ariko nshingiye kuri iyo mirimo yankoreye mfashe umwanya wo kuyishima kandi mbabwira ko na bo izabakiza.
Source: Zaburi Nshya tv
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text:
- Kugaragara: nigute ushobora kumenya clover?
- Niki kirimo? Kuki clover ari ingirakamaro cyane?
- Niki kuvura? Ibimenyetso byo gufata clover
- Ni he ushobora kubona clover nibyiza: kuyikusanya wenyine cyangwa kuyigura muri farumasi?
- Ubuzima mu rugero: ni hehe tugomba kwitonda?
Akamaro k'ibimera bivura mubuvuzi bwa rubanda biragoye kubyirengagiza. Kandi ibi ntibitangaje: ubifashijwemo na decoction yibimera, urashobora gushimangira sisitemu yumubiri, gukiza indwara zitandukanye no kuzamura umubiri. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibintu byingirakamaro hamwe no kwirinda, kuko ibyatsi nabyo ari imiti. Ibintu bitangaje mugukiza indwara nyinshi byerekanwa na clover yijimye imenyerewe na benshi, cyangwa, muburyo bukunzwe, poroji. Kugira ngo uyikoreshe neza, ugomba kumenya neza iki gihingwa cyimiti.
Kugaragara: nigute ushobora kumenya clover?
Abantu kandi bita clover "shamrock" kubera umwihariko wimiterere yayo. Igihingwa gikura muremure - gishobora kugera kuri santimetero 50 z'uburebure. Mugihe cyo kumera kumurabyo muremure, urashobora kubona indabyo zigizwe namababi atatu kandi asa numutwe wa oval.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa clover, butandukanye mubintu bimwe na bimwe biranga imikurire nimyororokere, kimwe nibara ryururabyo. Ibiboneka cyane mubuvuzi ni umutuku, umweru na pink clover. Amafoto yiki kimera cyiza yerekana ukoireba indabyo.
Niki kirimo? Kuki clover ari ingirakamaro cyane?
Usibye impumuro nziza nisura nziza indabyo za clover zirema mu rwuri, iki gihingwa gikundwa nabazi ubuvuzi gakondo. Ibi biterwa nibigize indabyo, iyo bitunganijwe neza, bishobora guhinduka imiti yingirakamaro. Kubuvuzi bwabantu, ubwoko bwose bwicyatsi kibisi burakwiriye: cyera, umutuku nuwijimye. Imiti yimiti yibi binyabuzima isobanurwa nimiterere yabyo:
- Vitamine z'amatsinda A, B, PP, C, E, kimwe na karotine.
- Acide Salicylic.
- Amavuta yingenzi.
- Amavuta acide.
- Microelements: icyuma, nikel, chromium, magnesium nibindi.
Niki kuvura? Ibimenyetso byo gufata clover
Clover ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi gakondo na gakondo. Murugo, gushiramo no gushushanya bikozwe mu ndabyo, no mubihe byinganda - inyongeramusaruro ikora mubinyabuzima, imifuka yicyayi nibinini.
Imwe mu mico idasubirwaho ya clover nigikorwa cyayo cyo kurwanya no kurwanya inflammatory. Kubwibyo, gutondagura ibyatsi, bishingiye kumyenda yijimye, niwo muti wingenzi kuri virusi nimbeho.
Indwara ya antiseptike ya clover nayo ituma bishoboka gukoresha decoction yindabyo zayoimikoreshereze yo hanze muburyo bwo gukemura no koza. Umuti nk'uwo uzaba ingirakamaro mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu muhogo no mu kanwa, ndetse no gukiza ibikomere no gukata.
. Indabyo za Clover nazo zigira ingaruka za kolera na diureti.
Ni he ushobora kubona clover nibyiza: kuyikusanya wenyine cyangwa kuyigura muri farumasi?
Clover ni igihingwa gikunze kugaragara ahantu hafunguye, ku nkombe z'inzuzi n'ibiyaga, ndetse no ku mihanda. Ku mpamvu zubuvuzi, urashobora gutegura clover wenyine, ukurikiza amategeko yoroshye:
- Ugomba kwegeranya igihingwa mugihe kirabye. Iki gihe gikunze kugwa hagati ya Gicurasi na Nzeri.
- Ukeneye gusa gutanyagura imitwe yindabyo zose hamwe namababi yo hejuru.
- Nyuma yo gusarura, igihingwa kigomba gukama neza. Kugirango ukore ibi, tanga umwanya uhumeka neza utagira izuba ryinshi.
- Muburyo bwo kumisha, ni ngombwa kutarenza urugero no kutarenza clover. Ibara ryijimye ryigihingwa rigomba gucika gato, ariko ntakibazo cyijimye.
- Nyuma yo gukama, indabyo zirashobora guhonyorwa cyangwa kubikwa muri rusange. Ni ngombwa gutanga ahantu humye kugirango ubike igihingwa utabonye urumuri rwinshi.
Kuri abokuri bo inzira yo kwisarura isa naho igoye cyane, hari uburyo bwo kugura indabyo zumye zumye muri farumasi. Mubisanzwe, ibipfunyika bivuga mukarere ka clover yakusanyirijwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutegura imitako.
Ubuzima mu rugero: ni hehe tugomba kwitonda?
Kuvura ibyatsi ni ibya gakondo, kandi benshi bibeshya ko bidashoboka kwangiza ubu bwoko bwimiti. Ariko ibi siko bimeze: icyayi cyatsi kitagira ingaruka kirashobora, iyo gikoreshejwe nabi, cyangiza ubuzima budasubirwaho.
Imiterere ya clover rwose ni ntagereranywa mubuvuzi bwa rubanda. Ariko hariho ibitari bike byo kwifashisha imiti ivuye muri iki cyatsi cyimiti.
Mbere ya byose, gukoresha clover ntibyemewe kubagore batwite n'abonsa. Bitewe nibigize byinshi, iki cyatsi gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumwana utaravuka cyangwa uruhinja..
Birakenewe guhagarika kuvura hamwe nindabyo za clover niba hari ingaruka mbi zigaragara, cyane cyane ziva mumitsi. Kugaragara gusinzira cyane, kuzunguruka, impiswi nimpamvu yo guhagarika gufata ibyatsi bivura.
Inzira nziza yo kuvura clover nukubona ibyatsi, homeopath cyangwa therapiste. Muganga azashobora kuvuga neza kuri dosiye ibyatsi bivura bizana gusainyungu kandi ntizitera ingaruka.
Kuvura ibyatsi nuburyo bwiza bwimiti ihenze. Ariko ubu buryo ntibushobora kwegerwa muburyo budashidikanywaho: birakenewe kwiga imitungo yose yicyatsi cyatoranijwe no kwirinda, kandi ikiruta byose, ubone inama zinzobere. Noneho imiti y'ibyatsi izamura ubuzima kandi ikomeze kurwego rwo hejuru.


text:
crioliopolisis kugabanya ingamba
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ihame ryo kuvura
Imbaraga zo gukonjesha zubushyuhe runaka zimurirwa ahabigenewe kuvurwa (ikibuno, inda, umugongo, ikibuno, nibindi), kandi ibinure byamavuta bigira apoptose yigenga kandi ikurikirana (gukonja kugeza gupfa).Ingirabuzimafatizo zikonje zizakurikira umubiri mumezi 3.Metabolism isohoka buhoro buhoro mumubiri kugirango igere ku ngaruka zo kugabanya no kugabanya amavuta.Cryolipolysis ni gahunda yo kuvura ibinure byizewe kandi bisanzwe.Abarwayi ntibakeneye kwihanganira ububabare ubwo ari bwo bwose buterwa no kuvurwa, kandi nta mpamvu yo gukira, kandi barashobora gusubira mu buzima bwa buri munsi bakimara kuvurwa.
Amakuru yitsinda
Byoroheje kandi bikomeye byuburyo bugezweho bukora igishushanyo, cyera kandi gisobanutse cyera nkibara nyamukuru.yujujwe n'amabara metlos, yoroshye kandi atanga
Ibyiza
1. Igikoresho cya 1 imikorere nigikorwa cyo gufunga no gufungura icyarimwe
Imikorere yibikoresho hamwe numutwe wimikorere gufunga no gufungura icyarimwe, kwemerera umukoresha gukora umutwe.Iremeza umutekano wabakoresha.
Ubushyuhe bwakazi burimo burerekanwa no kwerekana umutwe, urashobora kubihindura igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
2. Impande zombi zumurimo zakazi zuzuyeho ingingo zo kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Imiyoboro 4 ifite ecran buri kimwe gifite ibyuma 14 byerekana ubushyuhe, muribwo ibyuma 10 byerekana ubushyuhe bihura neza nuruhu hamwe nubushyuhe 4 busohora ubushyuhe.
Igikoresho cya lCE 1.0 gifite ibyuma 4 byerekana ubushyuhe, 2 muri byo bihura neza nubushyuhe bwuruhu hamwe nubushyuhe 2 busohora ubushyuhe.
3. Imikoreshereze ine irashobora gukora icyarimwe kandi idahwitse:
Imigaragarire yerekana ubushyuhe-bwigihe nigihe gisigaye kuri buri kintu, kandi irashobora guhinduka kubitutu bibi no gukonja.
4. Umutwe Irinde gukoraho impanuka:
Igikoresho gifata ecran ya 5.0-yimikorere ya capacitif, ifite ibisobanuro bihanitse, igisubizo cyunvikana hamwe nubuziranenge bwibishusho, ibyo bikaba bihuye nimikorere yabakoresha.
Imigaragarire yimikorere igizwe na buto yo gufunga kugirango wirinde gukoraho impanuka mugihe cyakazi.
5. Imiterere
Imashini irashobora gukingurwa kumpande eshatu, kubera ko akayunguruzo kagomba kugenzurwa kenshi, diem yumwanya wamadirishya yo kubungabunga yabitswe mbere.
6. Guhindura umuvuduko mubi ni bisanzwe bifungura solenoid valve.Imashini imaze kuzimya mugihe cyakazi, imashini irashobora guhita irekura umuvuduko utarinze kwangiza umubiri wumuntu.
Ibiranga
(1) Ubushyuhe: -11 ℃ -5 ℃
(2) 12.1 cm ya ecran
(3) Igihe cyo kuvura: 1min-60min
(5) Irashobora gushyigikira imikoreshereze ine kumurimo icyarimwe
(6) Ibikoresho 4 byerekana buri kimwe gifite ibyuma 14 byerekana ubushyuhe;mini chin hand ifite ibyuma 4 byubushyuhe
.
.
:
Gusaba
Ingaruka
Ibibazo
1.Ni ikihe cyiciro cya cryolipolysis?
Rimwe mukwezi
2.Iyo ukoresheje cryolipolysis, niyihe dufungura mbere?Kunywa cyangwa gukonjesha?
Mugihe dutangiye kuvura, tubanza gufungura amasogisi, kugirango twinjize uruhu, ariko iyo turangije, tuzimya mbere gukonjesha, hanyuma tuzimya guswera no gukuramo umutwe buhoro buhoro.
3.Waduhaye ibipimo byo kuvura byasabwe?
Yego wongeyeho amahugurwa yumwuga, noneho ntugire ikibazo
4.Ese iyo mashini irashobora kubabaza uruhu?
Oya, kugirango wirinde gutwikwa, icy'ingenzi ni ukugenzura ubushyuhe neza, niyo mpamvu imashini yacu ifite monitor yubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura, niba atari ubwo bushyuhe, bwahita buzimya.
5.Ni gute dushobora kubungabunga imashini nyuma yo kugura?
Hindura amazi rimwe mu kwezi, kandi usukure umutwe nyuma yo gukoreshwa, irinde guhindura umutwe hejuru, irinde guta umutwe, usimbuze icupa rya filteri buri gihe
6.Ni gute twakemura niba hari umuriro?
Shyira hamwe n'amazi yumunyu woroshye kugirango ukureho bagiteri nuburozi kugirango wirinde gukonja.
Inshuro eshatu kumunsi, koresha amavuta ya cream nyuma yo gukanda.
Niba hari ibisebe, birasabwa gufata antibiyotike kugirango wirinde suppuration.
Niba nyuma yo gutangira kugabanuka k'uruhu bibaye, birasabwa gukoresha hifu cyangwa RF kugirango ukomere.


text:
Ingagi nkuru ku Isi yujuje imyaka 65
Fatou, ingagi yo mu bibaya ifatwa nk’ikuze cyane kurusha izindi ku Isi, yujuje imyaka 65, mu kigo cyita ku nyamaswa mu Budage cyizwi nka Berlin Zoo.
Binyuze kuri Instagram, icyo kigo cyanditse ko bishimye imyaka 65 iyo ngagi imaze ibonye izuba.
Ifoto yaherekeje ubwo butuma yari iy’umutsima (cake) utakishijwe inkeri n’imbuto nka bimwe mu byo Fatou ikunda kurya.
Iyi ngagi yagejejwe muri Berlin Zoo mu mwaka wa 1959 mu buryo budasanzwe nkuko byatangajwe ubwo yuzuzaga imyaka 61.
Iyi ngagi yatanzwe nk’inyishyu mu kabari bikozwe n’umwe mu bari abasare b’ubwato ubwo yaburaga amafaranga yo kwishyura akabari mu mujyi wa Marseilles mu Bufaransa. Nyuma iyo ngagi yagiye igurishwa mu bice bitandukanye by’u Burayi kugeza ubwo yagezwaga mu Budage ifite imyaka ibiri.
Mu mwaka wa 2019 nibwo Fatou yagizwe ingagi ya mbere ikuze ku Isi nyuma yo gupfa kw’indi yitwaga Trudy yari yaravutse mu 1956.
Ubusanzwe izindi ngagi zarambye akenshi ntizarenzaga imyaka 50.
Fatou yujuje imyaka 65, ikaba ariyo ngagi ya mbere ikuze kurusha izindi ku Isi


text:
Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya 4 cy’igisibo C. Ku wa 31 Werurwe 2019
Amasomo: Yoz 5, 10-12; Zab 34 (33), 2-3, 4-5, 6-72; Kor 5, 17-21; Lk 15, 1-3.11-32
Igisibo, ugusanga impuhwe za Data no guhinduka bashya muri Kristu
Tugeze ku cyumweru cya kane cy’IGISIBO, icyumweru cy’IBYISYIMO (Laetare). Ibyo byishimo byacu bikomoka ku mbabazi Imana yagiriye umuryango wayo wari warajyanywe bunyago i Babiloni kubera kwigomeka, maze mu mwaka wa 538 Imana ikongera kuwugoboka ku bw’impuhwe zayo ikoresheje iteka ry’umwami Sirusi iti: ‘‘muri mwebwe, umuntu wese wo mu muryango wa Yuda, imana ye nibane na we, kandi nazamuke ajye i Yeruzalemu…kubaka ingoro y’Uhoraho Imana ya israheli” (Ezira 1,3). Guhera ubwo umuryango wateye urwamo rw’ibyishimo kuko ugiriwe impuhwe ugakurwa mu ijyanwabunyago, ukagaruka kubaka ubuzima bushya mu gihugu cyawo. Ni nk’aho wazutse ukava i buzimu ukagaruka i buntu. Amasomo matagatifu twumvise na yo kuri iki cyumweru na yo aratwumvisha uburyohe bw’ibyishimo bituruka ku mpuhwe z’Imana, bigatuma uzakiriye, ahinduka ikiremwa gishya, akaronka ubuzima bushya.
Nk’uko tubizirikana mu migenzo dusabwa gukora muri iki gihe cy’igisibo, ukwicuza, ugusaba imbabazi, cyangwa ugutakambira Impuhwe z’Imana bigomba gufata umwanya w’ingenzi mu buzima bw’umukristu, kugira ngo uru rugendo twatangiye tuzarugeze ku ndunduro ari yo Pasika, bityo hamwe na Kristu wazutse, tugire ubuzima bushya.
Mu Ivanjili, twumvise umugani w’umwana w’ikirara dukunze kwita umugani w’umubyeyi w’umunyampuhwe. Muri uyu mugani haragaragaramo ubuhamya bukomeye bwo kwicuza. Uriya mwana w’ikirara, nyuma yo kwaka se umugabane we no kuwutagaguza mu maraha yibwira ko ari kwinezeza, na nyuma yo kubona ko byatumye ahemukira Imana n’ababyeyi, bikanamutera kwiyandarika no kwandavura kugera aho yifuza guhemburwa n’ibishishwa ingurube zaryaga, ariko ntihagire ubimuha, byamumurikiye inzira iboneye yo kwicuza muri aya magambo ati: “Nyamara se kwa data hari abakozi bangana iki barya bakanabisigaza, na ho jyewe nicirwa n’inzara hano ! Reka mpaguruke nsange data mubwire nti: Dawe nacumuye ku Mana no kuri wowe. Singikwiriye kwitwa umwana wawe, none ngira nk’umwe mu bakozi bawe” (Lk15, 17-19).
By’umwihariko rero, aya magambo agira ati: “Dawe nacumuye ku Mana no kuri wowe”, “Singikwiriye kwitwa umwana wawe”, aragaragaza cyane cyane umutima w’umuntu wavumbuye ibanga ry’impuhwe z’Imana, maze akihutira kuzisanga no kuzimariramo wese ngo ature muri zo kandi abeshweho na zo. Aya magambo kandi ni yo tuvugira mu ntebe ya Penetensiya kugira ngo twakire imbabazi za Data wa twese zituyobora mu buzima bushya. Ni yo mpamvu Yezu ahora atubwira ati: “musabe muzahabwa, mushakashake muzaronka, mukomange muzakingurirwa” (Mt7,7).
Nk’uko bikunze kuvugwa ngo usabye imbabazi arazihabwa, Impuhwe z’Imana tuzigeraho bitewe n’uburyo twahagurutse tukazishakisha tuzisanga, tukazikomangira kandi tukazitakambira. Ni byo byabaye kuri uriya mwana w’ikirara igihe agiye gutakamba no kwicuza imbere ya se. Ku bw’amaso y’impuhwe, ubwo se yamurabukwaga yahise yibwira nta kabuza ko aje kumusaba imbabazi, nuko na we ahita azimusanganiza ku buryo busendereye, yiruka “ajya kumugwa mu nda, aramuramutsa amusomagura” (Lk 5,20). Nguko uko natwe bitugendekera iyo dutangiye kuribwa n’icyaha no gutekereza kucyicuza; imbabazi z’Imana zibyumva mbere, noneho zigahita ziza zigakomereza ku ntambwe twatangiye, zikatwifashiriza kugera ku rwego rwo kuduhindura bashya. Ni yo mpamvu Nyagasani adusaba ko twatangira cyangwa twafata iya mbere mu gusaba imbabazi, ahasigaye ibindi akabyikomereza kuko amenya ikidukwiye na mbere y’uko tukimusaba, kandi dusanzwe tubizi ko “tutari kumwe na we ntacyo twakwimarira”.
Nk’uko twabyumvise mu isomo rya mbere, Uhoraho yagiye yumva amaganya n’ugutakamba by’abayisraheli, maze arabatabara kandi abaherekeresha impuhwe ze kugera abambukije Yorudani akabageza mu gihugu gishya, mu buzima bushya, mu gihugu gishya cy’isezerano aho bahimbaza pasika nshya, kandi bakarya ku mbuto nshya z’icyo gihugu maze nk’uko Pawulo intumwa yabivuze mu isomo rya 2 bagahinduka ibiremwa bishya.
Ubwo buryo Imana yakoresheje kuva kera na kare igira ngo ibesheho umuryango wayo, ni na bwo ikoresha na n’ubu mu mwana wayo Yezu Kristu kugira ngo iduhundagazeho impuhwe zayo muri We, twiyunge na Yo muri We, tubabarirwe ibicumuro muri We, duhinduke bashya muri We, tubikesha ukutwitangira Kwe no kuzukira kudukiza.Ubwo bukwe bwo kutwitangira ku mu- saraba no kuzukana natwe, twitegure kubuhimbaza kuri Pasika.
Muri iki gihe cy’igisibo rero, hamwe n’umwana w’ikirara, twicuze, twigomwe, twambaze kugira ngo tuzabashe kwambikwa ikanzu, inkweto n’impeta bishya, ari byo byishimo bizatugaragaza nk’ibiremwa bishya byagenewe ubuzima bw’abana b’Imana muri Kristu wazutse.
Dusabe inema yo kugana no kwiringira Impuhwe z’Imana, kandi tuzitakambire kugira ngo ziduhindure bashya. Twifashishije inyikirizo y’iyibukiro rya mbere mu y’ishavu, dusabe inema yo kwanga icyaha.
Bikira Mariya utarasamanywe icyaha, urajye udusabira twese abaguhungiyeho. Amen.
Padiri Straton NSHIMYUMUREMYI
Iseminari nkuru ya Rutongo


text:
Dufatanye gusengera Bania bo mu Buhinde
Yanditswe na: Ubwanditsi
2020-05-27 09:23:59
Mu rwego rwo kwifatanya n’abantu benshi batuye mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi mu gusengera amoko ataragerwaho n’ubutumwa bwiza, tugiye gusengera abitwa Bania bo mu Buhinde.
Igihugu cy’ubuhinde gifite abaturage 28.753.000 ururimi ruhurirwaho na benshi rwitwa Hindi , ibijyanye n’iyobokamana, Hinduism niyo ifite abayoboke benshi ku kigero cya 88.95% mu gihe Abakristu ari 0.00%
Uko babayeho:
Ubu bwoko bwitwa Bania bugabanyijemo ibice bibiri by’iyobokamana, aribyo Vaishnava na Jain. Ibi bice nabyo bigabanijemo amatsinda abiri mato ariyo Ekda na Bagda. Abitwa Bagda bakunze kuba mucyaro .mu gihe Ekda bo baba mu byaro ndetse no mu mugi. Bagira komite ishinzwe kureba no kugenzura imikoreshereze y’insengero.
Aba bantu bakunze gukora ubuhinzi ikindi kandi ni abantu bakomera ku muco wabo ku buryo bamenya uburyo bwo kubana n’imana zabo.
Ibyo bizera:
Bania ni abayoboke b’idini ya Hindu kandi babikora neza kuko usanga batinya kunyuranya n’amabwiriza y’idini yabo bikabatera guhora aria bantu bitwaye neza. Abantu bo mu bwoko bwa Bania batuye batuye muri Leta ya Maharashtra abenshi ni abayoboke b’idini ya Lingayat.
Ibyifuzo byo gusengera:
Gusenga kugirango ibyanditswe byera bibashe kugera ku bwoko bwitwa Bania
Gusaba Imana kugirango ihe agakiza aba bantu ndetse yoherezeyo abakozi bayo babashe kubahindura abakristo.
Gusaba Imana kugirango ihe ubwoko bwitwa Bania iterambere babashe kuva mu bujiji.
Source: joshuaproject.net


text:
Birashoboka ko habaho impamvu zitandukanye zishobora gutuma umuntu ajya kuryama ahumeka ariko igihe cyo kubyuka kikagera we yamaze gushiramo umwuka.
Izo mpamvu zirimo izwi nka ‘sleep apnea’ aho umuntu aba aryamye hakajya hacamo akanya atari guhumeka nyuma akongera agatangira guhumeka, zishobora guturuka ku kugona ndetse n’umuntu ukunda kugira ikibazo cyo kubura ibitotsi ashobora kugerwaho n’uru rupfu rw’amanzaganya.
Hagaragazwa ko umuntu ashobora gupfa nijoro akenyutse yari muzima adafite ubundi burwayi asanganwe no gupfa umuntu yatakaje kwiyumva no gukora k’ubwenge bikunda kwibasira abageze mu zabukuru ugereranyije n’abakiri bato.
Nubwo hari uburyo uwapfuye ashobora gukorerwa ibizamini ngo hamenyekane icyo yazize nyirizina, kuri uru rupfu ruzira umuntu usinziriye, usanga ku mpapuro zigaragaza ko umuntu yapfuye handikwaho ko azize izabukuru, ibibazo by’umutima cyangwa iby’ubuhumekero cyangwa ko yapfuye azize impamvu karemano.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko uretse ibishobora guturuka hanze bigakururira umuntu gupfa asinziriye, ngo hari n’ibituruka mu ngingo z’imbere mu muntu cyane cyane umutima n’ibihaha bishobora guhagarara gukora maze umuntu akaba yakwitaba Imana.


text:
Umuhanzi wo muri Kenya Akothee ukunze kwiyita umuvugizi cyangwa se Perezida w’abagore batabana n’abagabo, yagiriye inama abakobwa n’abagore abibutsa ko badakwiye kurambiriza ku butunzi bw’abagabo bakundana nabo abashishikariza gukora bakigira.
Ni mu butumwa akunda kunyuza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Akothee yibukije abagore ko umugabo uko yaba akize kose mukundana mushobora
gutandukana akakwaka ibyo yaguhaye byose. Ku ifoto ye yashyize kuri Instagram,
Akothee yagize ati “N’ubwo waba ukundana
n’umugabo ukize, nimutandukana azifuza kugusubiza hamwe yakuvanye, harimo no
kugurisha ibintu byose yaba yarakuguriye. Niba babashakaga kubishyikiriza ikiganza,
sinigeze nizera ikintu na kimwe giturutse ku mugabo ntakibiriye ibyuya. Ni yo
mpamvu ntajya numva ntekanye iyo ndi mu nzu umugabo yubatse ntahari, kuko ngira
amakenga cyane nkanahorana ubwoba bw’uko nasohorwa hanze nabi.”
Akothee avuga ubutunzi bw'umugabo butaba ari ubw'umugore we
Akothee avuga ko ku ruhande rwe bitari byiza ndetse
nyamara hari ibyo umugabo atazakwaka kuko yaba ari umutwaro yikururiye, ibyo
atazakwaka ni abana mwabyaranye gusa. Yakomeje agira ati “Sibishimira kugendera mu modoka yanditse ku mazina y’umugabo! Ikintu
cyose kiri mu mazina ye, si icyacu, ni icye. Uwo ni njye, sinzi uko bimeze kuri
wowe. Ikintu kimwe cyonyine uwo mwatandukanye atazigera akwaka ni abana
muzabyarana. Ibyo ni byo batazakwiba, abana bawe cyangwa ibipapuro nyemeza by’amavuko
byabo. Ariko ibindi, ibyangombwa by’imodoka, iby’akazi yagushakiye…Subiza kuri
banki.”
Uyu mugore wiyita kandi Perezida w’abagore batagira abagabo avuga ko nta cy’ubuntu gituruka ku mugabo. Ibyo yavuze yabishingiye ku byamubayeho yibutsa abagore gukora bakigira ati “Nta cy’ubuntu gituruka ku mugabo, byose mwabishwanira byoroshye cyane. Abo twatandukanye bose, nta n’umwe wigeze umbaza abana. Ariko kunyaka ubutaka, inzu, indi mitungo haaaaa!!! Niba uri mu rukundo cyangwa uri umugore wubatse, gerageza gushaka amafaranga yawe n’iyo yaba ari make cyane, gira ibyo ufasha umugabo wawe kugira ngo atazumva ko afite ubuzima bwawe mu biganza bye. Igire mu buryo bwawe n’ubwo wabasha kwigurira amagi na skuma (ubwoko bw’imboga zo muri Kenya).”
Ubutumwa Akothee yanyujije kuri Instagram ye


text:
MENYA INDWARA ZO MU MUTWE UKO ZI SOBANURWA, IBIMENYETSO, N’ UBUVUZI
Indwara zo mu mutwe zerekanywa n’ ibimenyetso by’ imitwarire n’ imitekereze bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ umuntu mu buzima bwe. Izi ndwara zikabangamira umuntu ufite ibimenyetso byazo.
Nubwo hari indwara nyinshi zo mu mutwe. Uru rutonde rwerekana uko indwara zishyirwa mu byiciro nkuko byagaragajwe mu gitabo the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Icyo gitabo ni kimwe mu bikoreshwa cyane mu gusobanura indwara zo mu mutwe no kwerekana ibimenyetso bigenderwaho mu gusuzuma indwara zo mu mutwe.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Izi ni indwara zo mu mutwe, ibimenyetso byazo bigaragara mu bana bato, ingimbi n’ abangavu. Izi ndwara harimo:
Intellectual Development Disorder
Indwara igaragaza ibimenyetso mbere y’ imyaka 18 y’ ubukure. Irangwa no kugira ubushobozi buke mu mitekerereze n’ imyitwarire yo kwirwanaho. Ubwo bushobozi buke bugaragara iyo umwana akoze ikizamini cy’ imtekerereze (IQ test), bikemezwa iyo abonye amanota ari munsi ya 70. Ibijyanye n’ imyitwarire ni imirimo isaba gushyirwa mu bikorwa buri munsi nko kwiyitaho, gusabana n’ abandi n’ ubumenyi bwo gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi.
Global Developmental Delay
Iyi ndwara iboneka mu bana bafite munsi y’ imyaka itanu y’ ubukure. Irangwa no gutinda gutekereza, kuvuga, gukora ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe no kugenda. Isuzumwa ku bana batari bagira ubushobozi bwo gukora ikizamini cy’ imitekerereze. Iyo umwana agize imyaka yo kuba yakora icyo kizamini, ashobora gusuzumwa intellectual development disorder (Yavuzwe hejuru)
Izi ndwara zo mu mutwe zigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gukoresha, kumva cyangwa kumenya ururimi no kuvuga. Mu gitabo cyerekana indwara zo mu mutwe (DSM-5), harimo ubwoko bune bw’ izi ndwara: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism irangwa no kugira ubushobozi buke (bimara igihe kirekire) mu gusabana no kuvugana n’abandi kandi bikaba mu nguni nyinshi z’ ubuzima, bikajyana n’ imyitwarire imwe kandi yisubiramo.
Igitabo cy’ indwara zo mu mutwe (DSM) cyerekana ko ibimenyetso by’ indwara ya autism spectrum disorder bigomba kuba biboneka ku mwana ukiri muto kandi ibyo bimenyetso bigatuma umwana adakora neza mu bice bitandukanye bigize ubuzima bwe harimo imibanire n’ imikorere ye ya buri munsi.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Iyi ndwara irangwa kudatuza, guhubuka no gukora ibintu nta bwitonzi burimo. Ibi bikabangamira umuntu ufite ibyo bimenyetso mu nguni ebyiri cyangwa zirenze harimo mu rugo, mu kazi, ku ishuri no mu bikorwa bimuhuza n’abandi.
DSM-5(Igitabo cy’ indwara zo mu mutwe) cyerekana ko kugira ngo iyi ndwara yemezwe na muganga, ibi bimenyetso bigomba kugaragara mbere y’ imyaka 12 kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mibanire, akazi cyangwa mu mitsindire yo mu ishuri.
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Indwara ya Bipolar irangwa no guhindagurika kw’amarangamutima bikajyana n’ ibikorwa umuntu akora, n’ imbaraga akoresha. Akenshi bijyana no kugira ibyishimo birenze n’ ibihe by’ agahinda. Iyo umuntu yagize ibyishimo birenze byitwa mania or hypomania.
Mania(Ibihe by’ umunezero udasanzwe)
Mania irangwa no guca mu bihe by’ amarangamutima y’ umunezero, kumva ubohotse nta burakari akenshi biherekezwa no kugira imbaraga nyinshi zo gukora. Ibihe bya mania birangwa no kurangara, kwiyenza no kwigirira icyizere cyane.
Abantu bagaragaraho ibimenyetso bya mania akenshi bagira ibikorwa bishobora kubagiraho ingaruka z’ igihe kirekire nko gukina urusimbi no gutakaza amafaranga mensi bahaha.
Depressive episodes (Ibihe by’agahinda)
Ibi bihe birangwa no kumva ubabaye bikajyana no kubura ubushake bwo gukora ibintu byagushimishaga mbere. Birangwa kandi no kumva ufite kwishinja, umunaniro n’ uburakari.
Muri ibi bihe by’agahinda, abantu bafite indwara ya Bipolar bashobora kubura ubushake bwo gukora ibyabashimishaga, bakagira ibibazo mu gusinzira n’ ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura.
Ibihe by’ umunezero udasanzwe n’ againda bishobora gutera ubwoba nyirubwite cyangwa umuryano, inshuti n’ abandi babona iyo myitwarire ijyana no guhindagurika mu marangamutima. Kubw’ amahirwe, ubuvuzi bukwiye (bwifashisha imiti cyangwa ibiganiro) buratangwa kandi bugafasha abantu bafite indwara ya bipolar mu guhangana n’ ibimenyetso by’ iyi ndwara.
Indwara z’ umuhangayiko(Anxiety Disorders)
Izi ni indwara zirangwa no kugira ubwoba buhoraho, kubura umutuzo n’ imyitwarire idakwiye. Ubwoba bwerekeye kintu cya nyacyo cyangwa cyatekerejwe. Umuhangayiko akenshi urangwa no gutekereza ko ikintu kibi gishobora kwaduka/kuba mu gihe kizaza.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Iyi ndwara irangwa no kubura amahwemo ku bintu biba mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Nubwo umujagararo no kwibaza cyane ari ibice by’ ubuzima bwacu, ibimenyetso by’ iyi ndwara bituma umuntu atamererwa neza cyangwa ngo akore mu buryo bukwiye.
Social Anxiety Disorder (gutinya uruhame)
Iyi ndwara irangwa no kugira ubwoba bwo kurebwa cyangwa gucirwa urubanza. Umuhangayiko uterwa n’ iyi ndwara ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’ umuntu. Bikaba byamukomerera gukora neza mu ishuri, akazi cyangwa ahandi ahurira n’ abandi.
Specific Phobias (Ubwoba bw’ ikintu runaka)
Ubu ni ubwoba bw’ ikintu runaka biboneka mu bidukiije. Ingero: ubwoba bw’ ibitagangurirwa, gutinya amazu maremare cyangwa gutinya inzoka.
Ubwoko bune bw’ ubwoba ku bintu runaka burimo: gutinya Ibiza (inkuba, imirabyo, umuyaga), gutinya ibikorerwa ka muganga(kubaga, gukurwa amenyo, ibikoresho byo mu mavuriro), inyamaswa( imbwa, inzoka, amasazi) n’ ahantu (ahantu hafunganye, kuva mu rugo, cyangwa gutwara imodoka).
Iyo bahuye n’ ikintu batinya, abantu bafite ubu bwoba bashobora kugira iseseme, gutitira, gutera cyane k’ umutima no kugira ubwoba ko bashobora gupfa.
Panic Disorder
Ni indwara yo mu mutwe irangwa no kubura umutuzo kandi ntakintu kidasanzwe cyabaye. Abantu bafite iyo ndwara akenshi barahangayika bagatekerereza ko bashobora kongera kubura amahwemo.
Abantu batangira kwirinda ahantu cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bishobora kubakururira ibyago byo kubura amahwemo, cyane cyane aho banyuze cyangwa batekereza ko bazagera. Ibi bishobora gutuma umuntu adakora neza mu bikorwa bya buri munsi kandi bikamukomerera gukora gahunda ze.
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Iyi ni indwara yo guhangayika akenshi irangwa no kugira ubwoba bwinshi bwo gutandukanywa n’ abantu bakuba hafi. Abantu benshi bazi ko abana bato aribo bagira ubu bwoba ariko ibimenyetso byayo bigaragara ku bantu bakuze.
Umuntu ufite ibi bimenyetso ashobora kwirinda kuva mu rugo, kujya ku ishuri cyangwa gushinga urugo kugira ngo agumane n’ abamwitaho bya hafi.
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders (Indwara zijyanye n’ ihungabana)
Indwara zijyanye n’ ihungabana zibaho kubera ko umunti aba yaranyuze mu bihe bikomeye bigatuma abiburira igisobanuro. Izi ndwara mbere zashyirwaga mu rwego rumwe n’ indwara z’ umuhangayiko ariko nazo zishyirwa mu cyiciro cyazo. Indwara ziri muri iki cyiciro arimo:
Acute Stress Disorder
Iyi ndwara irangwa no kugira umuhangayiko mu gihe cy’ ukwezi kumwe gukurikira ibihe bihungabanya. Urugero rw’ ibikorwa bihungabanya harimo Ibiza, intambara, impanuka, no kuba umutangabuhamya ku rupfu rw’ umuntu runaka.
Nk’ ingaruka, umuntu agira ibimenyetso birimo kumva atandukanye n’ ukuri, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwibuka ibihe by’ ingenzi byaranze icyo gikorwa no kugarukirwa n’ amashusho bigasa nkaho yasubiye mu bihe bya kera. Ibindi bimenyetso birimo ibibazo by’ amarangamutima, kubura umutuzo biturutse ku kwibuka ibihe yanyuzemo no kubura ibyishimo.
Adjustment Disorders
Izi ndwara zishobora kubaho nk’ ingaruka z’ impinduka zo gutandukana n’ uwo mwashakanye, kubura akazi, kurangiza umubano, kwimuka, igihombo cyangwa gutenguhwa.
Ubu bwoko bw’ indwara zo mu mutwe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bana n’ abakuze kandi zirangwa n’ ibimenyetso birimo umuhangayiko, umujinya, uburakari, kwiheba, kubura icyizere cy’ ubuzima n’ ubwigunge.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)/Ihungabana
Indwara y’ ihungabana (PTSD) ishobora kugaragara nyuma y’ aho umuntu anyuze mu bikomeye harimo guterwa ubwoba ko azicwa, gukomereka bikabije cyangwa ihohoterwa.
Ibimenyetso by’ indwara y’ihungabana birangwa n’ uko umuntu asa nk’ uwasubiye mu bihe byamuhungabanyije, kwirinda ibintu cyangwa abantu bafite aho bihuriye n’ ibyabaye, kumva atabohotse no kugira ibitekerezo bibi.
Inzozi mbi, kugarukirwa, kugira umujinya, kugorwa no kuguma ku murimo umwe, kwikanga bya hato na hato no kwibagirwa ibyabaye ni bimwe mu bimenyetso biboneka ku bantu bafite indwara y’ ihungabana.
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Iyi ndwara yo mu mutwe ishobora kugaragara iyo abana batagifitaanye umubano mwiza n’ ababyeyi cyangwa ababareze mu myaka ya mbere y’ ubuzima bwabo. Ibimenyetso by’ iyi ndwara harimo ko abana bumva bitandukanyije ku babitaho no gusabana n’ abandi byose bituruka ku kuba bataritaweho ku buryo buhagije.
Dissociative Disorders
Izi ni indwara zo mu mutwe zirangwa no gutakaza ubwenge, no kwibagirwa. Izi ndwara zikubiyemo izi zikurikira:
Dissociative Amnesia
Iyi ndwara irangwa no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwibuka akenshi bigaterwa no kwitandukanya n’ ubumuntu bwa nyirubwite. Akenshi, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwibuka bishobora kumara hagati y’ igihe gito n’ imyaka myinshi, byaratewe n’ ihungabana ry’ ibitekerezo n’ imyitwarire.
Uko kwibagirwa birenze ibisanzwe. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara bashobora kwibuka ibintu bike ugereranyije n’ ibyabaye byose.
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Iyi ndwara yo mu mutwe irangwa n’ imiterere ibiri cg myinshi yose igaragara mu umuntu umwe. Buri miterere ifite uburyo bwayo bwihariye nukuntu, uwo muntu abana n’ abandi. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara bagira ingorane mu myitwarire, kwibuka, uko batekereza, uko berekana amarangamutima yabo n’ uburyo bafata ibintu.
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe irangwa no kumva umuntu atari mu mubiri we kandi akumva ari kure y’ ukuri guhari. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara bumva akenshi nta kintu kiriho kandi bakumva batandukanye n’ ibitekerezo byabo.
Somatic Symptom Disorders (indwara zirangwa n’ ibimenyetso byo ku mubiri)
Iki ni icyiciro cy’ indwara zo mu mutwe zigaragazwa n’ ibimenyetso by’ indwara z’ umubiri ariko bitabonerwa impamvu n’ abaganga basanzwe.
Ugererenanyije n’ uko zafatwaga mu bihe byashize aho zaburirwaga uburyo zisobanurwa mu muvuzi busanzwe, izi ndwara zireberwa mu buryo bw’ imitekerereze idasanzwe, ibyiyumviro n’ imyitwarire igendana n’ ibimenyetso byazo. Indwara ziri muri iki cyiciro, harimo:
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Iyi ndwara igendana no gutekereza cyane ku bimenyetso by’ indwara z’ umubiri. Umuntu iyo ahora atekereza kuri ibyo bimenyetso bivamo kubangamirwa mu marangamutima bituma umuntu uyifite adakora neza mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Ni iby’ ingenzi kumenya ko ibimenyetso by’ indwara z’ umubiri biterekana ko abantu babyikoresha iyo bavuga ko bafite ububabare, umunaniro cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso. Muri icyo gihe, igituma umuntu atamererwa neza si uburemere bw’ ibyo bimenyetso, ahubwo ni imyitwarire n’ intekerezo abifiteho.
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Iyi ndwara irangwa n’uko umuntu ahora atekereza ko ashobora kurwara indwara z’ umubiri. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara ntibatuza iyo babonye ko umubiri wabo ufite ibimenyetso bishobora kuvamo indwara ikomeye kandi ntibabyizera iyo bakorewe isuzuma rya muganga rikerekana ko nta ndwara ihari.
Uko guhora batekereza ku ndwara bitera umuhangayiko n’ umujagararo. Bituma kandi abantu bagira imyitwarire idakwiye nko guhora bipimisha cyangwa bivuza kandi bakirinda ibintu byose bishobora gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga.
Conversion Disorder
Conversion disorder igaragazwa n’ ibimenyetso bituma umuntu atagenda cyangwa atiyumvira neza ariko bikaburirwa igisobanuro hakoresejwe uburyo bwo kwa muganga. Akenshi, umuntu agira ibimenyetso by’ iyi ndwara iyo yakomeretse cyangwa akanyura mu bihe bimuhungabanya, bikavamo ibibazo by’ imitekerereze n’ amarangamutima.
Factitious Disorder
Factitious disorder yari ifite igice cyayo bwite yashyirwagamo, ariko ubu iri mu ndwara zo mu mutwe zirangwa n’ ibitekerezo byinshi ku bimenyetso by’ indwara z’ umubiri. Iyi ndwara igaragara iyo umuntu ahimba cyangwa agakuririza ibimenyetso by’ indwara ku bushake. Urugero rukomeye rw’ iyi ndwara ni Munchausen syndrome, indwara irangwa no guhimba ibimenyetso umuntu agambiriye kwitabwaho n’ abandi.
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Izi ni indwara zo mu mutwe zirangwa n’ imyitwarire itaboneye mu mifungurire. Zirangwa n’ ibitekerezo byerekeye ibiro n’ imitwarire igira ingaruka ku buzima bw’ umubiri no mu mutwe. Izo ndwara harimo:
Anorexia Nervosa
Iyi ndwara iranwa no kurya bike bishbora gutuma umuntu atakaza ibiro. Abantu bamwe bafite Anorexia baba bafite ibiro bike cyane, ibiringaniye cyangwa biri hejuru ugererenij
e n’uburebure cyangwa imyaka yabo.
Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosa ikubiyemo kurya cyane hanyuma ugafata ingamba zikabije kugirango ugabanye ibyo winije mu mubiri. Iyo myitwarire yo kubigarura ikarangwa no kuruka (Ku bushake), kunywa imiti ituma umuntu yituma cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri myinshi.
Rumination Disorder
Iyi ni ndwara irangwa no kugarura ibiryo byakanjwe cyangwa byamizwe hagamijwe kubicira cyangwa kongera kubimira. Iyi ndwara ya Rumination disorder ishobora kugaragara mu bana bato, ingimbi n’ abangavu cyangwa abakuze. Igaragara kandi mu bantu bafite umuhangayiko, agahinda gakabije cyangwa indi ndwara yo mu mutwe.
Ibindi bibazo bishobora guturuka kuri iyi myitwarire ni ukwangirika kw’ amenyo, ibisebe mu rwungano ngogozi no kubura intungamubiri zihagije.
Pica
Pica ni ndwara yo mu mutwe irangwa no kurarikira cyangwa kurya ibintu bitaribwa nk’ ivumbi, Irangi cyangwa isabune. Pica igaragara cyane mu bana bato kurusha abakuze, ariko kandi izwi ko igaragara mu gihe umubyeyi atwite. Kubura intungamubiri zihagije nabyo bishobora gutuma rimwe na rimwe umuntu ararikira ibintu bitaribwa.
Binge Eating Disorder
Iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe irangwa no gutamira ingano y’ibiryo byinshi mu gihe gito. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara akenshi bumva badafite ubushobozi bwo kubihagarika. Rimwe na rimwe, iyo myitwarire ikururwa n’ amarangamutima harimo kumva bishimye, bahangayitse cyangwa barambiwe cyangwa kunyura mu bihe bihungabanya.
Sleep-Wake Disorders
Izi ni indwara zigaragaraho imisinzirire idakwiye ishobora gutuma umuntu ajagarara kandi ntakore neza imirimo ya buri munsi. Ingero z’ indwara zo gusinzira harimo:
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy ni indwara irangwa n’ uko umuntu ahora yumva ashaka gusinzira kandi bikaba ikibazo kubihagarika. Abantu bayifite bashobora kumva akenshi nta mbaraga bafite.
Insomnia Disorder
Iyi ndwara irangwa no kunanirwa gusinzira ngo umuntu yumve aruhutse ku buryo bumuhagije. Mu gihe abantu bose bagira ibibazo mu misinzirire, rimwe na rimwe bagakanguka, kubura ibitotsi bifatwa nk’ indwara iyo biherekejwe no kubura amahwemo kandi ntukore neza imirimo ya buri munsi.
Hypersomnolence
Iyi ni indwara irangwa no gusinzira cyane birenze igihe gisanzwe. Abantu bafite iki kibazo basinzira kenshi ku manywa cyane cyane mu gihe bakora ibikorwa byabo nk’ akazi cyangwa amasomo.
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
Izi ni indwara zijyanye n’ imihumekere iba mu gihe umuntu asinziriye. Harimo kubura umwuka no guhumeka nabi iyo umuntu aryamye. Ibi bibazo by’ imihumekere bishobora kuvamo umuhangayiko kandi bikaba byatera ibindi bibazo harimo kubura ibitosti cyangwa gusinzira cyane.
Parasomnias
Izi ni ndwara zo mu mutwe zirangwa n’ imyitwarire idasanzwe mu gihe umuntu asinziriye. harimo kugenda umuntu asinziriye, guterwa mu nzozi, kurota uvuga no kurya umuntu asinziriye.
Restless Legs Syndrome
Iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe irangwa no kubangamirwa mu maguru bikajyana no kunyeganyeza amaguru cyane kugira ngo umuntu yumve atuje. Abatu bafite iyi ndwara barangwa no kubyinisha, gukuba, kuribwa no kubangamirwa mu maguru bigatuma adasinzira bikwiye.
Disruptive, Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders
Izi ni indwara zo mu mutwe zirangwa no kubura ubushobozi bwo kwifata mu marangamutima n’ imyitwarire, bishobora gutuma umuntu yigirira nabi cyangwa akagirira abanda nabi.
Izo ngorane zo kwifata mu marangamutima n’ imiyitwarire birangwa n’ ibikorwa bibangamira uburenganzira bw’ abanda harimo kwaniza ibintu byabo no kurwana n’ ibindi bikorwa bituma atandukira amahame abantu bose bahuriyeho, kwigomeka ku buyobozi n’ amategeko. Izo ndwara harimo:
Kleptomania
Iyi ndwara iranwa no kubura ubusobozi bwo guhagarika kwiba. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara biba ibintu mu byukuri badakeneye cyangwa bidafite agaciro gahambaye. Abantu bafite iki kibazo bumva bashaka kwiba, bagatwara ibyo bintu kugira ngo bahaze amarangamutima yabo.
Pyromania
Pyromania ni indwara yo mu mutwe irangwa no kwishimira ahantu harangwa umuriro bishobora gutuma umuntu uyifite atwika ibintu bye cyangwa iby’ abandi. Abantu bafite pyromania batangiza umuriro ku bushake inshuro zirenze imwe. Bumva kandi banyotewe no gutwika ibintu mbere yo kubikora.
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe irangwa no kugira umujinya biherekezwa no guhohotera abandi. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara bashobora gutura umujinya cyanwa gukora ibikorwa bitera abandi ubwoba niyo baba bahuye n’ utubazo duto mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Conduct Disorder
Iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe iboneka mu bana, ingimbi n’ abangavu bafite munsi y’ imyaka 18 y’ ubukure bakunda kwica amategeko, amahame no kubangamira uburenganzira bw’ abandi.
Abana bafite ubu burwayi barangwa n’ amahane akomeye bagirira abantu cyangwa inyamaswa z’abandi, kwangiza imitungo y’ abandi, kwiba no kuyobya abandi no kwica amategeko y’ ubuyobozi.
Iyi myitwarire ivamo ibibazo bibangamira amasomo cyangwa imirimo ya buri munsi ikorwa n’ umwana.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe itangira mbere y’ imyaka 18 y’ ubukure ikarangwa n’ agasuzuguro, umushiha, umujinya, amahane no kutagira impuhwe.
Mu gihe abana benshi rimwe na rimwe barangwa n’ agasuzuguro, abana bafite iyi ndwara bo banga kumvira abantu bakuru kandi buri gihe bakanakora ibikorwa bibangamira abandi.
Depressive Disorders (Indwara z’ agahinda)
Iki cyiciro kirimo cy’ indwara z’ agahinda. Zose zirangwa n’ umubabaro, kumva ntacyo umuntu yakora n’ uburakari akenshi biherekezwa n’ ibimenyetso byo ku mubiri n’ imitekerereze. Zitandukanira ku gihe ibimenyetso bimara n’ impamvu ibitera. Izi ndwara zirimo:
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: ni indwara y’ amarangamutima igaragara mu bana ikarangwa n’ umujinya cyangwa uburakari bikabije.
Indwara y’ agahinda gakabije: ni indwara irangwa no kubura ubushake bwo gukora ibintu n’ umubabaro bigatuma umuntu adakora neza mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Persistent depressive disorder: ubu bwoko burangwa n’ agahinda kamara igihe kirenze imyaka ibiri, gaherekejwe n’ ibindi bimeyetso byo ku rwego rwo hejuru by’ agahinda gakabije.
Other specified depressive disorder: iyi ndwara igaragara iyo hakozwe isuzuma ariko ibimenyetso ntibyuzuze ibisabwa ngo byitirirwe indwara y’ agahinda, ariko nubundi bikabangamira umuntu ntakore neza mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: iyi ni indwara irangwa no kugira umubabaro ukomeye, umujinya n’ ubwoba mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere y’ uko umugore cyangwa umukobwa ajya mu gihe cy’ imihango. Ibimenyetso by’ agahinda bivaho iyo igihe cy’ imihango kirangiye.
Substance/medication-induced depressive disorder: iyi ndwara igaragara iyo umuntu agaragaje ibimenyetso by’ indwara y’ agahinda mu gihe cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge.
Depressive disorder due to another medical condition: iyi ndwara yemezwa iyo bibnetse ko umuntuu afite ibimenytso by’ agahinda byaturutse ku burwayi yigeze kugira. Indwara zishobora guteza ibimenyetso by’ agahinda harimo diyabete, guturika kw’ imitsi yo mu bwonko, Parkinson, uburibwe bumara igihe kirekire, kanseri, n’ agakoko gatera SIDA.
Indwara z’ agahinda zose zirangwa no kumva umuntu ababaye kandi afite intege nke bihoraho kandi bikangiza imikorere ye.
Ibimenyetso byizo ndwara zose zihuriraho ni ibi: kumva nta mbaraga, kubura ibyishimo, kudashishikazwa n’ ibikorwa byazanaga umunezero mbere, gusinzira nabi no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kuguma ku gikorwa runaka.
Ibishingirwaho hemezwa buri ndwara biratandukanye. Isuzuma ryo kwemeza indwara y’ agahinda gakabije bisaba ko umuntu aba afite ibimenyetso birenze bitanu, kandi bikaba byaragaragaye mu gihe cy' ibyumweru bibiri byashize.
Bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso harimo umubabaro no kudashishikazwa no gukora ibintu byazanaga umunezero mbere. Ibindi bimenyetso harimo:
Gutakaza cyangwa kwiyongera kw’ ibiro
Kugira ubushake bwo kurya byinshi cyangwa bike
Ibibazo mu misinzirire (Kubura ibitotsi cyangwa gusinzira cyane)
Kubura imbaraga zo gukora cyangwa kudatuza.
Kubura imbaraga n’ umunaniro akenshi bimara umunsi wose.
Kwishinja no kumva ntacyo ushoboye
Gukomererwa no gutekereza cyangwa kuguma ku gikorwa kimwe
Ibitekerezo by’ urupfu cyangwa kwiyahura.
Kuvura indwara z’ agahinda akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa uburyo bw’ ibiganiro.
Substance Use and Addictive Disorders (Indwara zishamikiye ku ikoreshwa ry’ ibiyobyabwenge n’ ububata)
Izi ni indwara zo mu mutwe zirangwa no gukoresha nabi ibinyabutabire harimo inzoga n’ ibindi biyobyabwenge. Izi ndwara zishobora kuzamo igice cy’ ibibazo biterwa no gukoresha imiti myinshi, cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu mutwe harimo psychosis, umuhangayiko no gucanganyikirwa. Ingero z’ indwara zifitanye isano n’ ikoreshwa ry’ ibiyobyabwenge harimo:
Indwara zifitanye isano no gukoresha inzoga: zirangwa no kunywa inzoga nyinshi kandi bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa bya buri munsi.
Cannabis-related disorders: izi ndwara zigira ibimenyetso byo gukoresha urumogi, kubura uburyo bwo kubihagarika nubwo nyirubwite yaba azi ingaruka zabyo.
Inhalant-use disorders: ni indwara zirangwa no guhumeka umwuka w’ ibinyabutabire nk’ Irangi, lisansi, peteroli, kore cyangwa indi miti. Nk’ uko izindi ndwara zo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge zimeze, abantu bafite iki kibazo bahora bararikiye ibyo bintu kandi birabakomerera kubihagarika.
Indwara yo gukoresha itabi: irangwa n’ ibimenyetso birimo gukoresha itabi ku rugero runini, kugorwa no kurivaho, kurirarikira no guhura n’ ibibazo by’imibanire bitewe n’ itabi.
Gambling Disorder (Gutega ku mukino no gukina urusimbi)
Igitabo cy’ indwara zo mu mutwe DSM-5 kirimo indwara yo gukina urusimbi muri iki cyiciro kubera ko gutega ku mikino no gukina urusimbi bigira ububata kandi bikagira ingaruka zimeze nk’ izi ikoreshwa ry’ ibiyobyabwenge ku rugero rumwe cyangwa urundi.
Neurocognitive Disorders
Indwara ziri muri iki cyiciro zirangwa no kubura ubushobozi bwo gutekereza mu buryo bubereye. Iki cyiciro ntago kirimo indwara zabonetse mu gihe umwana avuka cyangwa zatangiye mu myaka ya mbere y’ ubuzima. Ubwoko bw’ izi ndwara harimo:
Delirium
Delirium izwi ku izina ryo gucanganyikirwa. Ibimenyetso by’ iyi ndwara bimara amasaha cyangwa iminsi mike kandi irangwa no kubura ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibiri kuba.
Other Neurocognitive Disorders
Ni izindi ndwara zirangwa no kugabanuka kw’ ubushobozi bwo gutekereza burangwa n’ amazinda no kunanirwa kwibuka, kuvuga, kwiga cyangwa gusobanukirwa ibintu neza.
Izi ndwara zishobora guterwa n’ ibibazo by’ umubiri harimo Alzheimer's disease, Agakoko gatera SIDA, Parkinson's disease, ikoreshwa ry’ ibiyobyabwenge, indwara z’ imitsi n’ ibindi.
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia ni indwara yo mu mutwe imara igihe kirekire ikangiza imitekerere, ibyiyumviro n’ imyitwarire by’ umuntu. Ni ikibazo gikomeye. DSM -5(igitabo cy’ indwara zo mu mutwe) yerekana ko ibigenderwaho hemezwa iyi ndwara ari ibimenyetso byibuze bibiri bigomba kuba bimaze igihe cy’ ukwezi.
Ikimenyetso kimwe muri ibyo kigomba kuba ari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
Delusions: Kwizera ibintu bihabanye n’ ukuri.
Kwiyumvira ibintu bidahari: kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitabonwa cyangwa ngo byumvwe n’ abandi.
Kuvuga amagambo aterekeranye: amagambo ntakurikiza uburyo busanzwe bw’ ururimi kandi bishobora kugorana gusobanukirwa n’ abandi.
Iki


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INGINGO YO KU GIFUBIKO
Urwikekwe ni ikibazo cyugarije isi yose
UMUNYAMERIKA ukomoka muri Koreya witwa Jonathan yagiriwe urwikekwe kuva akiri umwana. Uko yagendaga akura, ni ko yashakishaga aho yabona abantu badashobora kumugirira urwikekwe bamuziza isura ye n’ubwoko bwe. Yaje kuba umuganga mu mugi wo mu majyaruguru ya Alaska muri Amerika, aho yashoboraga kuvura abarwayi benshi bari bafite isura nk’iye. Yumvaga ko nubwo yari muri ako gace gakonja ko ku mpera y’isi, nibura yari agiye kwikinga urwikekwe rwamuhangayikishaga cyane.
Icyizere cyose yari afite cyayoyotse igihe yavuraga umugore ukiri muto w’imyaka 25 wo muri ako gace. Igihe uwo murwayi yavaga muri koma, yitegereje Jonathan maze ahita amubwira ijambo ribi ryamukomerekeje, rigaragaza urwango rukomeye yangaga Abanyakoreya. Ibyo bintu bibabaje byabaye kuri Jonathan, byamwibukije ko nta ho yahungira urwikekwe nubwo yibwiraga ko yimukiye ahari abantu bafite ibyo bahuriyeho.
Ibyabaye kuri Jonathan bigaragaza ikintu kibabaje ariko gikunze kubaho. Urwikekwe ruri hose. Mbesetwavuga ko ahari abantu hatabura urwikekwe.
Icyakora nubwo urwikekwe rwogeye hose, abantu benshi barwamaganira kure. Ariko mu by’ukuri, hari ikintu gisa n’ikitumvikana. None se bishoboka bite ko ikintu nk’icyo abantu banga bene ako kageni, cyakwirakwira bigeze aho? Uko bigaragara, abantu benshi barwanya urwikekwe na bo ubwabo ntibaba bazi ko barufite. Ese nawe ni uko? Icyo kibazo wagisubiza ute?
URWIKEKWE RUTUBAMO
Twaba tubibona cyangwa tutabibona, gutahura ko dufite ikibazo cy’urwikekwe mu mitima yacu ntibyoroshye. Bibiliya itubwira impamvu, igira iti “umutima urusha ibindi byose gushukana” (Yeremiya 17:9). Ku bw’ibyo, dushobora kwishuka twibwira ko tworohera abantu b’ingeri zose, kandi atari ko biri. Nanone dushobora kwibwira ko dufite impamvu zumvikana zo gufata abantu bo mu bwoko runaka uko batari.
Kugira ngo wiyumvishe ukuntu gutahura ko ufitiye abantu runaka urwikekwe bitoroshye, zirikana ibintu bikurikira bishobora kubaho. Reka tuvuge ko urimo utembera mu muhanda nijoro uri wenyine, maze wajya kubona ukabona abasore babiri utigeze ubona baje bagusatira. Ni abasore b’ibigango, kandi umwe muri bo asa n’ufite ikintu mu ntoki.
Ese uhita wumva ko abo basore bari bukugirire nabi? Birashoboka ko ibyo wahuye na byo byakwigishije ko wagombye kugira amakenga. Ariko se ibyo byatuma wemeza ko abo basore ari abagizi ba nabi? Hari n’ikindi kibazo wakwibaza. Ese igihe wababonaga, watekereje ko ari abo mu buhe bwoko? Uko wasubiza icyo kibazo bishobora kugaragaza neza ibiri mu mutima wawe. Bishobora kugaragaza ko mu rugero runaka, urwikekwe rwamaze gushinga imizi mu mutima wawe.
Tuvugishije ukuri, twese tugira urwikekwe mu rugero runaka. Bibiliya ubwayo igaragaza ko muri rusange tugira urwikekwe, igira iti “abantu bareba ibigaragarira amaso” (1 Samweli 16:7). None se ko twese twokamwe n’iyo ngeso, kandi akenshi ikaba igira ingaruka zibabaje, twakwizera ko dushobora kuyicikaho burundu? Ese hari igihe isi yose izaba itarangwamo urwikekwe?


text:
Mu Mujyi wa Nyamagabe haracyagaragara abaturage badafite ubwiherero bakavuga ko ari abakene batabona isakaro abandi bakavuga ko aho baba bahacumbitse amazu atari ayabo nk’uko babibwiye Rwandanews24, ariko Ubuyobozi bw’aka karere buvuga ko abo bigaragara ko batishoboye bazafashwa bakabona amabati yo gusakara ubwiherero bwabo.
Umurenge wa Gasaka ari nawo wihariye umugi wa Nyamagabe, mu kagali ka Nyamugari, mu Mudugudu wa Kabacuzi hagaragara ingo zidafite ubwiherero n’abafite ubutubakiye butanasakaye babarizwa mu gice cy’uyu mudugudu bivugwa ko utuyemo abantu bifashije n’abakire batari benshi kuko ngo uyu mudugudu ufute n’igice gituwemo n’abakire gusa kitwa mu ‘Kiyovu cy’abakire’
Usabyimana Donathile atuye mu mudugudu wa Kabacuzi akaba ubwiherero bwe bwubakishije imyenda ishaje butanasakaye. Mu kiganiro na Rwandanews24 yagize ati: “Aha mba ndahacumbitse ntabwo ari iwanjye. Nyiraho mwishyura ku kwezi, rero ntabwo ari njyewe ufite inshingano zo kumwubakira ubwiherero kuko nagiyemo nsanga hameze gutya.”
Mugenzi we ufite ubwiherero budasakaye we agira ati: “Muri Mutarama barambaruye ngo nzahabwe isakaro kuko ndi umukene, rero ndacyategereje ntabwo amabati barayampa.”
Umyobozi w’Umudugudu wa Kabacuzi Bwana Ntawigira Theoneste aganira na Rwandanews24 yagize ati: “Abaturage batishoboye bafite ubwiherero butubakiye n’ubwubakiye ariko budaskaye, twarababaruye list yabo tuyohereza ku Murenge. Dutegereje ko bazatumenyesha igihe bazabonera amabati bagasakara ubwiherero bwabo.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamagabe wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu Bwana Habimana Thaddée avuga ko bitashoboka ko abaturage batishoboye bose babonerwa amabati yo gusakara ubwiherero cyane ko ari inshingano zabo kugira ubwiherero busakaye kandi bwubakiye.
Ati: “Abaturage tubakangurira kwishakamo ibisubizo nk’Intore, kuko nubwo bavuga ko batishoboye harimo abahabwa ingoboka, abakora muri VUP bashobora kwizigamira ho amafaranga angana n’ibihumbi 2000frws buri kwezi kugeza bagwije amafaranga yo kugura amabati yo gusakara ubwiherero.”
Abajijwe niba abadafite aho bakura icyo bazafashwa yagize ati: “Abo barabaruwe kandi urutonde rwabo rurahari, mu gihe cya vuba bazagezwaho amabati yo gusakara ubwiherero bwabo, ariko nrabwo ubuyobozi bwasakarira abaturage bose ubwiherero.”
Abaturage byagaragaye ko badafite ubwiherero ni abatishoboye babarurirwa mu kiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe badafite ubushobozi bwo kubona amabati yo kubusakara hamwe n’aba mu nzu bacumbitsemo.


text:
Kigali: Amasoko ya kijyambere yabuze abayakoreramo
Tariki ya 23 Mata 2018, ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyarugenge bwari bwateganyije ko amasoko ashaje nka Biryogo na Rwezamenyo azaba yafunze, abayakoreragamo bakajya mu masoko ajyanye n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’umujyi yubatswe mu bice bitandukanye; ariko ntibyabaye.
Ibi byatumwe bamwe bakeka ko hari abayobozi bafite inyungu mu bucuruzi bw’akajagari, akaba ari byo byakerereza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’icyo cyemezo.
Byatangiye ubwo ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyarugenge bwagiranaga inama n’ abacururiza muri aya masoko ya leta ashaje, bubwira abayakoreramo ko bagomba gushaka ahandi bajya gukorera kuko ayo masoko atakijyanye n’igihe yemwe ko agomba gutezwa cyamunara abashoramari bakahubaka izindi nyubako zijyanye n’ igihe.
Ibi byatumye abacuruzi bamwe bafata iya mbere bajya gushaka aho bakorera mu masoko agezweho yubatswe n’abashoramari nk’irya Nyabugogo (Amashyirahamwe Modern Market), ku Gisozi, Bishenyi n’ahandi.
Gusa abamaze kugera muri aya masoko ubu bavuga ko babangamiwe mu buryo bukomeye n’ abagicururiza muri ya masoko y’akajagari (Biryogo, Rwezamenyo ) yagombye kuba yarafunzwe tariki ya 23 Mata 2018 kuko aribwo yagombaga gutezwa cyamunara .
Aba bacuruzi bavuga ko akarere ka Nyarugenge kabatengushye kakanga gufunga amasoko kari karamaze kubabwira ko bakwimurwamo none kuri ubu abayacururirzamo bakaba bica isoko kuko basa n’abatagira aho bahagaze.
Umuyobozi wungurije w’aka karere ushinzwe ubukungu Nsabimana Vedaste aherutse kumvikana mu itangazamakuru avuga ko ntawabujije abacururiza muri ayo masoko yafunzwe gucuruza! Ibintu byatunguye benshi kumva umuyobozi wo kuri uru rwego ashishikariza abaturage kureka amasoko ajyanye n’igihe ahubwo bakaguma mu manegeka .
Yagize ati “Inama njyanama imaze kwemeza ko amasoko agomba kugurishwa mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa igishushanyo mbonera, yadusabye ko tujya kumenyesha abacuruzi icyo cyemezo ko hariho gahunda yo kuyagurisha ndetse ko bashobora kwishyira hamwe kugira ngo nabo niba babishoboye babe banakusanya amafaranga bahagure nk’abantu bahakoreye.”
Akomeza avuga ko iyo nama irangiye bamwe mu bacuruzi bahise bafata icyemezo cyo kujya gushaka ahandi bakorera.
Ati “Gufata umwanzuro wo kugurisha ni kimwe no gufunga isoko ni ikindi, kuko niyo ugurishije ntabwo umushinga uhita ushyirwa mu bikorwa ako kanya, uguze afata umwanya wo gutegura. Nta mucuruzi twigeze tubwira ngo nagire vuba ave aho yakoreraga.”
Uyu muyobozi yakomeje avuga ko icyemezo cyo kwimura abacururizaga mu isoko rya Rwezamenyo na Biryogo kizashyirwa mu bikorwa igihe isoko rizaba ryabonye urigura.
Leta yakanguriye abikorera gushora imari barashishikara
Hashize iminsi igishushanyo mbonera cy’ Umujyi wa Kigali gitangiye gushyirwa mubikorwa .Kimwe mu byaranze iri shyirwamubikorwa ririmo kwimura abantu no kubatuza ahantu heza hagenewe no guturwa, no kwimura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi hirya no hino mu duce dutandukanye tw’ Umujyi wa Kigali bikimurirwa ahabugenewe hajyanye n’ igishushanyo mbonera.
Ni muri urwo rwego hirya no hino muri uyu mujyi hatangiye kubakwa inzu zigezweho cyane cyane iz’ ubucuruzi, izo guturwamo zigezweho , amashuri n’ amavuriro ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Kugira ngo ibi bibashe kugerwaho Leta y’ u Rwanda yashishikarije abashoramari kugira uruhare mu ishyirwamubikorwa ry’ igishushanyombonera bubaka inzu n’ amacumbi bigezweho .Gusa uko iminsi itaha bamwe mu bashoramali batangiye kurira ayo kwarika nyuma yo kubona ko bagenda barushaho kugwa mu gihombo ndetse kuri ubu za Cyamunara zikaba zararushijeho kwiyongera bitewe nuko bamwe bananiwe kwishyura banki inguzanyo bafashe.
Harashyirwa mu majwi inyungu za politiki ziri hejuru y’ inyungu z’ ishoramari
Iyo uganiriye n’ impuguke mu birebana n’ ishoramari bavuga ko abashoramali b’ Abanyarwanda cyane cyane abashora imari mu nyubako zaba izo guturwamo cyangwa se amasoko agezweho basa naho batabanza kwiga isoko ry’ ibyo bagiye gukora ahubwo bagatwarwa n’imvugo z’ abanyapolitiki zibashishikariza gusukura Umujyi , guteza imbere imiturire n’ibindi bikorwa by’ iterambere, nyamara ntibabanze gukora inyingo z’abazakoresha izo nyubako zabo.Kenshi ngo aba banyapolitiki bababwira ko bazabafasha mukubona abakiliya hacibwa utujagari tuvugwa hirya no hino mu Mujyi wa Kigali nyamara ahubwo ka kajagali gaterwa na bamwe mu bafata ibyemezo byo kugaca.
Umwe muri bo yagize ati “Uzarebe abubaka amasoko yitwa ko ari aya kijyambere hano mu mujyi wa Kigali.Benshi bubaka amagorofa bashingiye ku cyizere cy’ ubuyobozi ko bazaca akajagari k’amasoko ashaje nka Biryogo, Kimisagara, Nyabugogo, Rwezamenyo, Kimironko n’ ahandi…nyamara iyo aba bashoramari bamaze kuzuza inyubako bategereza abakiliya bagasa nkaho aribo bakwiye gusubira inyuma bakajya kwinginga abakiliya, rimwe na rimwe bagahora bapfukamye imbere y’ abayobozi ngo bace ako kajagari gaterwa n’amasoko ya hato na hato amwe yamaze no guhinduka nk’amanegeka ari ko bigasa nko kugosorera mu rucaca!”
Bamwe mu bagafashe icyemezo cyo guca utujagari nibo bafite ibikorwa aho turi
Kimwe n’ amasoko ashaje yahoze ari aya Leta adafungwa , mu Mujyi wa Kigali hanavugwa akajagari gaterwa n’ amagaraji ya hato na hato akinyanyagiye mu makaritsiye y’Umujyi nyamara abashoramali barashishikarijwe kubaka inyubako zigezweho aho ayo magaraji agomba gukorera .Ababikurikiranira hafi bemeza ko impamvu zituma aya masoko adafungwa ngo abayakoreramo bajyanwe ahantu hajyanye n’ icyerekezo bishingiye ahanini kukuba abayobozi bamwe bagafashe ibyemezo byo kuyafunga aribo ba nyir’ ibibanza biri mu masoko agomba gufungwa .Uretse nibyo kandi ngo hari n’ abandi bagiye bayafitemo inyungu mu buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye nk’ amashyirahamwe akora isuku , atwara imyanda , acunga umutekano n’ abandi mu nzego zitandukanye.
Hari amakuru avuga ko kimwe mu bituma inzego z’ ubuyobozi muri Nyarugenge zidafunga aya masoko ngo biterwa n’ inyungu zimwe na zimwe zihishe inyuma yaryo. N’ubwo abantu babivugira mu matamatama batinya gutanga amakuru ku buryo bwimbitse bavuga ko uretse no kuba hari abayobozi bamwe bafitemo ibibanza bashaka kubanza gukuramo icya cumi ngo hari n’ abacuruzi bamwe basa n’abagize aya masoko indiri ya magendu cyane cyane imyenda ya caguwa , aho ngo bitwikira ijoro bakajya kuhahamburira amabaro kuko mu masoko agezweho batabitinyuka kubera ko hari za camera zishinzwe gucunga umutekano w’ ibibera mu masoko zabatamaza.
UV.


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Amahwa ya Kasi
Amahwa ya Kasi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Pinus kesiya ) ni igiti gikura vuba cyo muri Aziya, kitajya kiboneka hanze y’aho gihinze. Ibiti bigira uburebure buri hagati ya metero 30 na 35 n’igihimba gishobora kugera kuri metero 1 y’umubyimba. Buri shami rigira amahwa atatu, rimwe rimwe rifite hafi ya santimetero 15 na 20 z’uburebure. Imbuto z’ibi biti (mu ishusho ry’umutemeri) zigira uburebure buri hagati ya santimetero 5 kugera ku 9 noneho intete zikagira hagati ya santimetero 1,5 kugera kuri 2,5.
Inkomoko y’amahwa ya Kasi ni mu karere ka Himalaya: uhereye mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bw’ubuhinde (muri iki gihe hakurwa imbaho gusa mu misozi ya Kasi na naga, muri leta ya Megalayi na Manipuru), mu Bushinwa (Mu ntara ya Yunani), Buruma (Miyanimari), amajyaruguru ya Tayilani, Lawosi, Viyetinamu (Layi Cawu, Langi soni, Cawo Bangi, Kuwangi Ninihi) no muri Filipine (Luzoni). Amahwa yo muri Filipine aboneka mu bwoko bwa Pinus insularis. Mu Bushinwa haboneka ubundi bwoko bwitwa amahwa ya Yunani (Pinus yunanensis). [1]


text:
Flat top HONGSBELT umukandara umukandara wa convoyeur
Waba ukeneye kugabanya ibisabwa kugirango ubungabunge ibintu byinshi, kugabanya ibyangiritse ku bicuruzwa bifata ibyuma, kwagura ubuzima bw'umukandara kuri compressor ya rot, cyangwa gukemura ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, guha ibikoresho byawe umukandara wa Hong umukandara byemeza hejuru-kuri- Imikorere yumurongo ushyigikiwe nubuhanga bwinganda, ibihembo byatsindiye ibihembo byabakiriya, hamwe ninyandiko, ingwate-yagarutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2021


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Yanga yitabye Imana
Nkusi Thomas wamamaye cyane ku izina rya ‘Yanga’ mu gusobanura amafilimi mu rurimi rw’Ikinyarwanda, yitabye Imana azize uburwayi.
Inkuru y’urupfu rwa Yanga yamenyekanye kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 17 Kanama 2022, amakuru akavuga ko yazize uburwayi, akaba yaguye muri Afurika y’Epfo.
Nkusi Thomas amaze igihe yarahagaritse ibikorwa byo gusobanura Filimi, ahubwo yari asigaye agaragara atanga ubuhamya ko yahindutse umurokore, ko kumenya Imana byamufashije guhindura imyitwarire ndetse ahitamo no guhagarika aka kazi ke yakoraga ka buri munsi kari kamutunze.
Ubu nta kandi kazi kazwi yakoraga kuko ibikorwa byo gusobanura amafilimi mu Kinyarwanda, byakorwaga n’abandi bantu batandukanye.
Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga hatambutse ubutumwa bw’umubabaro buvuga ku rupfu ry’uyu Nkusi Thomas, witabye Imana bitunguranye, akaba yaguye muri Afurika y’Epfo aho yari amaze iminsi arwariye.
Yanga yamamaye mu gusobanura Filimi zari zigezweho hagati y’umwaka wa 2000 na 2013.
Ibitekerezo ( 19 )
RIP BASIRIKARI BACU TUZABAKUMBURA
IMANA yakireneza yanga twamukundagacyane gusabiteyeagahinda twihanganetwese murirusange ntakundi twabigira
yanga bravan imana ibahe kuruhuka amahoro
rip muvand
Yewe biteyagahindapee nimbabyabaye nakundi imana imwakire
IMANA IMUHE IRUHUKO IDASHIRA YANGA YATUMAZE IRUNGU PE.
akr wasanga iyo dupfuye turya aheza kuko hapfa abeza gusa
Tanga niwowe watumye nkunda filime kubgo gusobanura kwawe,warumuhanga ariko aragiye,imana Ibane nawe iteka ryose,To God be the glory forever.
Yewe nihatali twese niyo nzira yanyuma. IMANA imwakire kwl nongaha 🇧🇮 twamukundaga
Imana imwacire mubayo twamukundaga
Yvan Bravan na Nkusi Thomas(YANGA) imana ibakire mubayo urwanda rubuze intwari zikomeye ariko ntakundi muruhukire mumahoro abasigaye mwihangange kandi mukomere kwisi turabagenzi
yanga Imana imwakire mubayo yatugezaho agasobanuye hano iwacyu congo


text:
Impeta yimbere mu nzu ni Micro FPV iguruka ya Tiny Whoop Inductrix na Micro Racing Drones, imikoreshereze ni irembo ryimbere ryimbere hamwe n irembo D ryimbere ariko imiterere itandukanye.Ibikoresho byiza kandi byumwuga, birangiye.Hamwe namahitamo menshi yo gushiraho, biroroshye kubaka amasomo atandukanye.
(1) Gushushanya ni inkoni ikomeye ya fiberglass, ferrules yicyuma
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(3) Biroroshye guterana, byoroshye gufata ahantu hose
(4) Buri seti izana igikapu cyo gutwara, ubunini buke bwo gupakira, bworoshye
Ubwiza Bwambere, Umutekano Wishingiwe


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@NsengiyumvaVe13 Mwiriwe neza, Murebe muri cash power niba harimo akamenyetso ka - gakurikiwe n'imibare niryo deni mufitemo. Murakoze.
@cent1s4@RwamaganaDistr@KicukiroDistr@RubavuDistrict@GisenyiS Mwiriwe neza, Mutwihanganire,turimo kubikemura. Murakoze
@KanangaW@RubavuDistrict@RadioRubavu Mwiriwe neza, Mutwihanganire,turimo kubikemura. Murakoze
@bigutwayiki Reka tubavugishe. Murakoze
@Rwandanziza0 Mwiriwe neza, Mutwihanganire,turimo kubikemura. Murakoze
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