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Abashinwa bose bafite kwibuka kimwe, umubyeyi akora imigati ikaranze.Nibyera, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Nyuma yo kuryoha, uburyohe bwa krahisi uburyohe mumunwa ntibugira iherezo.Iyo wumva ushonje, ufata umugati uhumeka hanyuma ugarya.Uburyohe bwawe burashobora kumva fibre idasanzwe yifu yingano nubwo itajyanye.Uzashaka kugira byinshi biruma.Ntibishoboka ko umutsima uhumeka wariwe.
Inkomoko yumugati uhumeka birashoboka ko ifitanye isano na Zhuge Liang.Birashobora kuvugwa ko Zhuge Liang yageze ku bintu bikomeye mu gufata Meng Huo no kwigarurira Nanman.Igihe yambukaga uruzi, yahuye n'abazimu benshi.Yatekereje kuri iki kibazo maze ahitamo gusaba imana y'uruzi.Ariko ntiyatanze abantu.Yafashe ifu ikaranze aho kuba imitwe yabantu ku mana yinzuzi kurya.Mu miterere y'Ubushinwa, umutsima uhumeka nanone bita mantou.Iyo abantu babimenye, barabakurikiye kandi bafite imigati yabo ubwabo.
Bitewe no gusubira inyuma n'ibitekerezo gakondo, umusaruro wumugati uhumeka wagumye kurwego rwumusaruro wumuryango cyangwa umusaruro wamahugurwa mumyaka ibihumbi, hamwe numusaruro muke, imbaraga nyinshi zumurimo, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe nisuku nke yibicuruzwa.Nyuma ya mirongo inani, igihugu cyacu kinyuze mu mpinduka za politiki, ingengabitekerezo yabantu yatangiye guhinduka mubwubatsi bwubukungu.Politiki y'ibiribwa nayo yatangiye guhinduka buhoro buhoro.Kubwibyo, abashinwa bashizemo ubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwo gukora imigati nabwo bwatangiriye aha.
Iki gihe cyari guhera mu ntangiriro ya za 1980 kugeza hagati ya 1990.Mu 1984, Komisiyo y’ubukungu ya Leta na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi basohoye umushinga w’ubushakashatsi wa “Ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’imigati ikomeza umurongo”.Ikigo cya Zhengzhou Grain Institute cyateguye abashakashatsi mu bya tekiniki kugira ngo batangire ubushakashatsi ku nganda zikora imigati.Umurongo wibyokurya byikora byikora hamwe na MTX-250 ubwoko bwumugati wibyuma byikora byageragejwe bikurikirana.Mu 1986 na 1991, hamenyekanye tekiniki y’igihugu mu rwego rwa tekiniki, ku buryo urwego rwo gutangiza umurongo w’umusaruro ruri hejuru, ni cyo gitekerezo cya mbere cy’ubushinwa bukora imigati y’inganda.Mu 1986, hashyizweho ishami rihoraho rya fermentation ryakozwe n'Ikigo 608 cya Minisiteri y’indege.Nyamara, ubwoko bwose bwimirongo itanga umusaruro bugarukira kuberako ishoramari rinini ryibikoresho, inenge yimikorere yo kugenzura byikora, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe.Ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ritunganijwe nabwo bukorwa kuri iki cyiciro.Abahanga benshi nintiti bize ubushakashatsi ku kamaro k’ifu y’umugati, bagiteri ya fermentation na tekinoroji ya fermentation, kubungabunga ubworoherane bwumugati uhumeka, nuburyo ki tekinoloji ikwiranye n’umusaruro w’inganda, wageze ku musaruro ushimishije kandi ushyiraho a umusingi mwiza wo kuzamura umurongo utanga umusaruro wumugati.
Mu kinyejana cya 21 haje, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga biratera imbere ku muvuduko wihuse kandi umuvuduko w'inganda zikora imigati uratera imbere.Hamwe nogutezimbere guhoraho kwikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byumurongo uhoraho uhora utezwa imbere, kandi bigatezwa imbere cyane.Ikemura ibibazo bya tekiniki yo gukora imigati ihumeka yamabara atandukanye kandi ikanatunganya fermentation, gukanguka, guhumeka, gukonjesha no gupakira, ibyo ntibizigama imirimo yabantu gusa ahubwo binorohereza inzira yumusaruro byoroshye kugenzura kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa burahagaze neza.Umurongo wa kijyambere wa bionic uhinduranya imigati wasimbuye uruganda rukora imigati isanzwe, byihuse, ubuzima bwiza, umusaruro mwiza wumugati uhumeka kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byamatsinda menshi muri societe igezweho.
Umusaruro wibikorwa bya bionic steamed bun umurongo uteganijwe neza muburyo gakondo.Igizwe n'ibice bitandatu, nko kuvanga isafuriya, bionic yo guteka noode, guhuza ibice byikora, gukora, gushiraho ibyapa byikora no gupakira byikora.Numurongo ukora neza cyane kumasoko kurubu.Umuvuduko wumusaruro ni 200 / min kandi umurongo wose wabakozi bakora ukenera abantu 2-3 gusa.Gukora neza, gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, kwigana nibyiza byingenzi byumurongo utanga umusaruro.
Kuvanga ifu bifite imikorere yifu yifu no gufata amazi.Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza byikora hamwe nurufunguzo rumwe rukora ubwenge.Kuzamura gland hamwe n'umuyaga mwinshi kandi biringaniye bigumane ibidukikije igihe cyose.Umuti udasanzwe ukurura urafatwa, utwarwa namashoka abiri hanyuma ukazunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye kugirango gluten ikore neza kandi igashyiraho urufatiro rwumugati uhumeka kugirango ugere kuburyohe bwiza.
Nyuma yo kurangiza ifu, ifu yinjira mumashanyarazi hejuru yumuvuduko kugirango irangire bikabije kandi igabanye ingano hanyuma yinjira mumashini ya bionic ifu yo guteka.
Imashini yihuta cyane ya bionic yo guteka ifata uburyo bwa vertical vertical crossing gufunga no kuzunguruka, hamwe nubuso bumwe bwo gukanda bwa 10-50kg.Muburyo bwo guteka, gluten ikora imiterere y'urusobe.Umuyoboro wa gluten hamwe nuduce twa krahisi duhujwe cyane.Imiterere yimbere yimigati irasa kandi ihamye, igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere uburyohe bwumugati uhumeka.
Umubare wa kalendari hamwe nububiko urashobora gushyirwaho kubuntu kuri ecran ya ecran hanyuma igahinduka mu buryo bwikora.Ibikoresho byumukungugu, ivumbi ryikora rishobora kugerwaho ukurikije imiterere ya kalendari.
Nyuma ya kalendari yo hejuru yinyuma iroroshye.Kubyuka gufata gaze kandi ituze nibyiza.Ibicuruzwa bikaranze ni byiza kandi byuzuye hamwe na chewy, bifite ubuso bworoshye nibara ryiza.
Imashini igabanya ubwenge ihita ikubita imishumi ibiri yubuso, uburebure bwayo buri hagati ya 300-700mm.Ukoresheje umuvuduko wo guhindura umuvuduko, gahunda ya PLC igenzura ko inyuma yimashini ibumba umuvuduko kugirango igumane kimwe, igashyira iherezo ryikwirakwizwa ryumukandara cyangwa kurambura ibintu.
Imashini myinshi ikora imigati ikora imashini iringaniza umukandara wo hejuru, kuzunguruka no kumiterere.Inshuro ebyiri zo guhinduranya roller +8 axis inyenyeri ikubita hejuru ya kalendari ikomeza, guhuza urusobe rwa gluten no kuzamura ubwiza bwubuso bwubuso.
Guhindura ibikoresho biroroshye.Urwego rwibiro rushobora guhinduka ukurikije ibisabwa byumusaruro, ushobora kugenzurwa na buto imwe.
Ifu imeze yinjira mumashini yo gusya no gushushanya kugirango ikorwe kandi ikorwe.Ifu bayisiga muburyo bwa silindrike.Hejuru yumuzingi arc irasanwa kandi hepfo irakozwe.Ibikoresho bifite igabana risobanutse kandi byuzuzanya.Intambwe zikorwa zirarushijeho kuba nziza.
Urusoro nyuma yo gushiraho rushyirwa mumashini ishyiraho plaque yo gushiraho.Imashini ya pendulum ikoresha imiterere yubukanishi no kugenzura moteri ya servo.Ingendo zirasobanutse kandi zoroheje.Muri icyo gihe, isahani yihuta ishyirwa neza kugirango igumane imiterere myiza yifu.
Ibikoresho byo gupakira byikora bigabanya ubukana bwumurimo, bitezimbere umusaruro, bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya ibiciro kandi byongera imikorere yikigo.
Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere rya bionic parike yumugati urakomeye.Igikorwa cyo gutanga gitanga umwanya wuzuye kubiranga ifu.Gukora neza, ubuhanga buhanitse kandi buhanitse butuma umusaruro wumugati uhumeka uburyohe, impumuro nziza, kugarura uburyohe bwambere bwa noode.
Uyu munsi, umutsima uhumeka wakoze ubwoko bwinshi hamwe nibiranga.Nibiryo byingenzi byokurya byumutsima ukomeye, muburyo bwagutse kandi harimo imizingo y'amabara, ubwoko bwose bwimigati isukuye, urukurikirane rwimisatsi, imigati myinshi, umutsima uryoshye, umutsima uryoshye, umutsima hamwe nubuzima bwiza bwo kuvura imigati, umutsima wuzuye, imigati myinshi. -umukinyi uhumeka imigati nibindi.
Mu myaka 40 ishize yo kuvugurura no gufungura, impinduka kumeza nto zashize ubuzima bubi, ibirungo, bisharira kandi biryoshye byabaturage basanzwe kandi binibonera ihinduka ryihuse ryubukungu bwubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2022


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Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya 3 cy’Adventi, Umwaka B:
Ku ya 14 Ukuboza 2014
AMASOMO: 1º. Iz 61, 1-2a. 10-11; 2º. 1Tes 5, 16-24; 3º. Yh 1, 6-8. 19-28
Nimusabagizwe n’ibyishimo muri Uhoraho
Dukomeje urugedo tugana ibirori bya Noheli, tukaba tugeze ku cyumweru cya Gatatu cya Adventi, dukunze kwita icyumweru cy’ibyishimo « Gaudete » mu kilatini bivuga « Nimwishime ». Ibyo byishimo nta kindi kibidutera kitari ukuba dutegereje Umukiza Kristu w’Imana utuzaniye amahoro, urukundo n’ineza bimwe isi idashobora kuduha. Iri jambo nimwishime niryo twumvise ritangira isomo rya kabiri twumvise ryo mu Ibaruwa ya mbere Mutagatifu Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyatesaloniki, aho agira ati : « Mujye muhora mwishimye » (1Tes 5,16). Ibyo byishimo kandi nibyo twumvise mu isomo rya mbere, aho umuhanuzi izayi aterura agira ati : « Ndasabagizwa n’ibyishimo muri Uhoraho, umutima wanjye uhimbajwe n’Imana yanjye » (Iz 61,10). Yewe n’indirimbo y’igisingizo cya Bikira Mariya « Magnificat » irabitsindagira mu mwanya wa zaburi ya none.
Tugarutse kuri iri somo rya mbere rya liturjiya ya none, twarigabanyamo ibice bibiri mu kurizirikana : mu gice cya mbere, ni Izayi ubwe uri kuvuga, nk’umuhanuzi utangariza inkuru nziza imbaga y’abayisraheli itegereje ubucungurwe ; naho mu gice cya kabiri ni imbaga y’abayisraheri yishimye kuko isezerano bari bategereje ryujujwe : « Ndasabagizwa n’ibyishimo muri Uhoraho… ». Ese wowe wumva aya magambo ya none, ibyishimo byawe bikomoka he? Mu by’ukuri ni iyihe mpamvu y’ibyishimo byawe?
Umuhanuzi Izayi yishimiye kwamamaza Inkuru nziza y’Umukiro
Umuhanuzi mu ijwi rye ati: « Umwuka w’Uhoraho urantwikiriye, kuko Uhoraho yantoye akansiga amavuta; yanyohereje gushyira abakene Inkuru Nziza, komora abafite umutima wamenaguritse,gutangariza imbohe ko zibohowe, n’abapfukiranwaga ko bafunguwe, kwamamaza umwaka w’Impuhwe z’Uhoraho… »
Abo bafite umutima wamenaguritse Izayi yavugaga ni abaturage b’i Yeruzalemu n’imbaga y’abayisraheri yose. Ikibazo cyikibazwa ku mbaga yapfukiranwe kuko igihe Umuhanuzi Izayi yavugaga ibi, umuryango w’abayisraheri ntabwo wari mu bucakara, bari baravanywe bunyago i Babiloni, ndetse baratangiye kubaka bundi bushya Ingoro y’i Yeruzalemu. Twibukiranye ko Babiloni nyuma y’ibihe byiza yagize, yaje guterwa ifatwa n’umwami Sirusi w’Ubuperisi, ari we waje guha abayisraheri uburenganzire bwo gusubira mu gihugu cyabo. Birumvikana ariko ko batari bafite ubwigenge busesuye kuko bari bakiri mu kwaha kw’Abaperisi, gusa bitavuze ko bwari ubucakara nk’ubwo bahozemo. Nguko uko bavuye mu bucakara basubira mu gihugu cyabo cya Palestina nyuma yo gutegereza igihe kitari gito. Barishimye ariko bitabujije ko bagiye bahura n’ingorane zitari nke, kuko igihe bajyanywe bunyago; mu gihugu cyabo hari abandi bagiye bahimukira; kugaruka kw’abayisraheri birababangamira, ndetse bakagerageza kubananiza uko bashoboye, babatega imitego ya hato na hato, babangamira imirimo yo kongera kubaka Ingoro y’Uhoraho… Muri ibyo bibazo byose bagiye bahura nabyo bakomeje kugirira icyizere Uhoraho Imana, bafashijwe n’abahanuzi ariko nanone batabura guhangayikishwa n’igihe bazabonera uburokorwe busesuye. Babonaga ko ibyo Uhoraho yabakoreye mbere, azakomerezaho, ibyo bigatuma batiheba bakomeza gutegerezanya amizero igihe cy’ubutabera busesuye, cy’uguhumurizwa k’umuryango wose wa israheri. Ni yo mvano y’ibyishimo byabo bituma bihanukira n’ubwo ibyiza bari bategereje bitaragera bati: “ Ndasabagizwa n’ibyishimo muri uhoraho.” Ayo magambo abahanuzi bakundaga kuyasubiramo kenshi kugira ngo bereke imbaga ko itagomba gushidikanya na busa ku isezerano Uhoraho yagiranye nabo, maze nkuko Pawulo mutagatifu yabibwiye abanyatesaloniki, nabo bakaba nk’abababwira bati: “ uwo mwakoranye isezerano ni indahemuka, azakora n’ibyo ngibyo.”
Isomo rya mbere ryashoje mu mvugo ijimije: kwambikwa umwambaro w’umukiro, umwitero w’ubutungane, gutamirizwa ikamba n’indi mirimbo…” ibi birashaka kutwereka ko Uhoraho ari we wenyine ushobora kuturengera mu byo dukeneye byose, umufite ntacyo abura, ntabwo yipfumbata kuko amukungahaza ku byiza bye, ibyiza atanga ku buntu nta feza nta n’ubwishyu. Turasabwa kutitesha ayo mahirwe, dusange Uhoraho, tumwirekurire maze twakira ibyiza bye yaduteganyirije. Ibyo tubihabwa no kuba tumufitiye icyizere gihagije, maze nk’uko umuhinzi atera imbuto akizera ko azasarura, ntarambirwe gutegereza natwe niko tugomba gutegerezanya amizero kandi ntiturambirwe gutegereza isezerano ry’Uwo dutegereje ko aza.
Ni gute twakwitegura amaza y’Umukiza wacu?
Iki kibazo turasanga igisubizo cyacyo mu isomo rya kabiri rya none, aho Pawulo Intumwa atubwira abinyujije mu ibaruwa ye ya mbere yandikiye abanyatesaloniki, adusaba kubaho twishimye, nta mwaga nta minkanyari mu mutima kandi dusenga ubutarambirwa nta buryarya. Imana yacu ni indahemuka, nta we uyiyambaza ngo atahe amara masa. Ni ibyo atubwira kandi mu ibaruwa yandikiye Timote: “ Ndasaba rero nkomeje ko mbere ya byose mwakwambaza Imana, mukavuga amasengesho, mugatakamba kandi mugashimira Imana, mubigirira abantu bose… Ngicyo ikintu gikwiye kandi kinogeye Imana Umukiza wacu, yo ishaka ko abantu bose bakira kandi bakamenya ukuri” (1Tim 2, 1- 4). Iyaba twamenyaga ko Nyagasani nta kindi adushakira kitari umukiro no kudusesekazaho ibyishimo, nkeka ko isi yahindura isura ikarabagirana. Akenshi hari abayifata Imana nka mukeba!. Si uko rero twagombye gufata Imana, kuko Imana yacu ni Inyamahoro, nta kindi idushakaho, ni ineza gusa.
Turasabwa kandi na none kudahinyura ibyahanuwe, tukamenya gushungura muri byose, ibyiza tukabigumana naho ikibi tukakirinda.
Ikindi dusabwa ni ukugirira Imana icyizere. Ntabwo umukristu yakagombye guhora ahangayitse, aka wa muhanzi w’umunyarwanda ugira ati: “Ese ko mbona bucya bukira amaherezo azaba ayahe ?”iyi ni imvugo yutizera Imana, kuko ejo hacu hari mu biganza by’Imana. Ingorane zacu zose Nyagasani arazizi, uburwayi bwacu arabuzi, imibanire yacu arayizi, ubukene bwacu arabuzi; kandi ibyo byose abifitiye ibisubizo iyo tumwegereye n’umutima utaryarya, tukamugirira icyizere nyacyo turatunganirwa. Ni ibyo Mutagatifu Pawulo yatubwiye agira ati: “ ubahamagara ni indahemuka, azakora n’ibyo ngibyo” (1Tes5,24).
Hagati yanyu hari uwo mutazi, ni we ugiye kuza ankurikiye
Buri mwaka mu gihe cya Adventi, icyumweru cya kabiri n’icya gatatu bikunda kugaruka cyane kuri Yohani Batisita na Bikira Mariya. Bafite uruhare rukomeye mu kudufasha kwakira Umukiza Kristu.
Nta muntu udusobanurira neza ubutumwa bwa Adventi nka Yohani Batisita. Ni umuhanuzi uheruka mu bo mu Isezerano rya kera (Lk1, 76; Mt11, 9), akaba ahuza Isezerano rishya n’irya Kera, ni Umuhamya w’Urumuri nk’ uko ivanjili ya none yabitubwiye. Atanga ubuhamya bwe agamije ko twemera. Matayo, Mariko na Luka batwereka Yohani Batisita nk’umwigisha utangaza ukwisubira no kwicuza ibyaha, naho ivanjili ya Yohani ikamutwereka nk’umuhamya w’Urumuri nyarumuri rumurikira abantu bose ngo bave mu mwijima w’ibyaha n’ibibi byose kandi urwo Rumuli ni Kristu w’Imana. Yohani Batisita ni we muhamya wa mbere wa Kristu. Twibuke ko ijambo umuhamya mu rurimi rw’ikigereki ari “ martyros” (umumaritiri), tukaba twavuga ko ari we mu maritiri wa mbere wa Yezu Kristu (Mk6,27). Yohani Batisita yabaye umuhamya wa Kristu, kuva akiri mu nda ya nyina Elizabeti, abigira ubuzima bwe bwose, kugeza amupfiriye acibwa umutwe! Iryo ni isomo rikomeye natwe tugomba kumwigiraho, kuko natwe mu isakaramentu ry’ugukomezwa twagizwe abahamya, bityo aradufashe kuba abahamya b’indahemuka ba Kristu.
Mu gihe cya Yohani Batisita, abayahudi bari bategereje Umukiza-Kristu-Mesiya; ariko iyi vanjili iratwereka ko bose batari bamutegereje kimwe, ntabwo bari bategereje umuntu umwe, niyo mpamvu ya biriya bibazo bitandukanye babazaga Yohani batisita: Uri Kristu? Uzabe uri Eliya? Uzabe se uri wa Muhanuzi ugomba kuza? Ubuhanuzi bwo mu Isezerano rya Kera buvuga mu mvugo ijimije iby’amaza y’Umukiza Kristu. Benshi bibandaga ku magambo y’umuhanuzi Malakiya: “Dore kandi mbere y’uko uwo munsi w’Uhoraho ugera, wa munsi mukuru kandi uteye ubwoba, ngiye kuboherereza Eliya, umuhanuzi, ni we uzunga ababyeyi n’abana, yunge abana n’ababyeyi babo, kugira ngo ntazaza ngatsemba igihugu” (Ml 3, 23-24). Hari kandi mu gitabo cy’Ivugururamategeko: “Imana ibwira Musa: Nzababonera umuhanuzi umeze nkawe, ukomoka mu bavandimwe babo; nzashyira amagambo yanjye mu kanwe ke, ajye ababwira ibyo mubwirije byose” (Ivug18,18).
Nyuma yuko Yohani Batisita asubiza ahakana ibyo bamubazaga, yabahamirije ko Umukiza bategereje ari bugufi ndetse ko ari rwagati muri bo nubwo batabizi. Natwe ni kenshi Kristu uri muri twe, duhora duhabwa mu isakaramentu ry’Ukaristiya, turenga tukiberaho nk’abatabizi.
N’umwanya rero duhawe muri iyi adventi wo kwisubiraho, tugasaba ingabire zidufasha gutsinda ibyo byose bitubuza kumubona rwagati muri twe tugahora tujya kumushakira aho atarangwa . Kandi igihe tutari kumubona, ntiducike intege dukomeze dutwaze, kuko na Yohani Batisita yamumenye by’ukuri igihe cya Batisimu yo muri Yorudani, ni we ubwe ubyihamiriza: “… koko jye sinari muzi, ariko uwanyohereje kubatiriza mu mazi, yarambwiye ati ‘uwo uzabona Roho amumanukiraho kandi akamuhama hejuru, ni we ubwe ubatiriza muri Roho Mutagatifu” (Yh1, 33). Kristu ni ibanga rizwi na bake, umwirekuriye aramwiyereka, akamubamo nawe akamubamo, bakaba umwe! Ni we ufata iya mbere akaza atugana ngo atwiyereke, nk’ uko yasanze Yohani Batisita kuri Yorudani akamwiyereka. Utamushubije inyuma aramwiyereka nta kabuza.
Muri iyi Adventi, Yohani Batisita twamwigiraho umugenzo wo kwicisha bugufu, cyane twe abogeza Inkuru nziza muri iki gihe kuko hari ubwo usanga dushakisha ikuzo ryacu bwite, aho kwerekana no kuranga Kristu igihe cyose na hose. Turasabwa kwiga kuvuga nka Yohani Batisita tuti: “sinkwiye no gupfundura umushumi w’inkweto ze… ni we ugomba gukuzwa jye ngaca bugufi”.
Dusabirane
Twese dukeneye umukiza mu buzima bwacu. Ni we udukunda by’ ihabu, ni we ushobora guhagarika ububabare bw’ abagirijwe. Isi ya none ikeneye Umukiza Kristu kurusha uko tubitekereza, uko tubyumva ndetse nuko tubisaba. Ni umwanya wo gupfukama tugasabirana ngo tumwakire, kuko arakomanga akeneye ko tumukingurira.
Nyagasani twese turagukeneye, ndetse n’abakwirengagiza bagukeneye kurusha abagushakashaka ubudatuza. Abashonji bahihibikanwa no gushaka umugati, nyamara ni wowe basonzeye mbere ya byose; abafite inyota barashakisha amazi, kandi ari wowe bafitiye inyota; abarwayi bahetuye ibitaro bitabarika bashakisha ubuzima, bakirengagiza ko ari wowe babuze. Abashakisha ubwiza baririrwa babungagira mu bitabahesheje agaciro, kandi ari wowe bwiza buhebuje. Ababuze ubutabera baririrwa mu nkiko no mu bategetsi b’iy’isi kandi ari wowe soko y’Ubutabera n’Ukuri nyabyo. Abari mu ntambara n’imidugararo baririrwa batakira amahanga kandi ari wowe Mahoro nyayo amwe ndetse isi idashobora gutanga! Ni wowe bose batakira baba babizi cyangwa batabizi wowe Mukiza dutegereje wumve amajwi y’abana bawe maze udukize. Dukize nyagasani, maze twese tukumenye kandi tugukurikire. Isi nimenye ko abatakuzi, n’abakurwanya nyamara babeshwaho na We! Ni WOWE MUGENGA.
Kristu uje, wahozeho, uriho kandi uzahoraho nasingizwe iteka!
NYAGASANI YEZU NABANE NAMWE!
Padiri Emmanuel NSABANZIMANA
Diyosezi ya Butare

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Ese kubera iki bavuga ko hari imigani y’imigenurano itakigendanye n’igihe?
Imigani y’imigenurano ni ingeri y’ubuvanganzo nyarwanda,ivuga ku muco, ku mateka no ku mitekerereze y’Abanyarwanda. Ibyo rero bigenda uko ibihe bisimburana, bishatse kuvuga ko n’agaciro k’imigani kagenda gahinduka.
Abanyarwanda bakoresha imigani y’imigenurano mu gukosorana babinyujije mu mvugo ijimije, kandi bagakoresha amagambo asanzwe mu muco nyarwanda. Gusa, hari amagambo amwe n’amwe aba atagikoreshwa, cyangwa imivugire imwe n’imwe yiganzamo ivangura rishingiye ku moko ndetse no ku gitsina. Bitewe n’amateka Abanyarwanda banyuzemo, bituma hari inyito,imvugo,amazina, n’amagambo agenda ata agaciro, bikarangira atagikoreshwa.
Hari ingero z’imigani y’imigenurano yakoreshwaga hambere, ariko magingo aya, uramutse uyivuze ushobora gufatwa ukundi kuntu. Ndetse ukaba wafatwa nk’ufite ikindi agamije mu gusenya imibanire myiza y’Abanyarwanda.
Hari imigani y’imigenurano yakoreshwaga, ariko ubu ikaba ifatwa nk’ ihembera amacakubiri n’ivangura rishingiye ku moko mu Banyarwanda. Hakaba n’indi igaragaza igaragaramo ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina.
Urugero: Uruvuze umugore ruvuga umuhoro, nta nkokokazi ibika isake ihari, n’indi nk’iyo itesha agaciro abagore cyangwa itsinda runaka ry’abantu.
Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Ururimi mu nteko Nyarwanda y’ururimi n’umuco (RALC), Nsanzabaganwa Modeste avuga ko hari ibintu bitakomeza guhabwa agaciro ndetse binamaganwa, kubera ingaruka bishobora guteza mu bantu.
Ati “hari ibintu tutakwemera cyangwa ngo duhe agaciro, hakaba ndetse n’ibyo twamagana kubera ingaruka bishobora guteza mu bantu. Ariko kugeza ubu twamamaza indangagaciro, tunagaya imitekerereze idahwitse.”
Kugira ngo umugani winjire mu Kinyarwanda nta rwego rubyemeza.
Nsanzabaganwa akomeza asobanura ko nta mategeko agenga iyinjira ry’imigani y’imigenurano, ko ahubwo umugani wizana, ugakwirakwizwa n’Abanyarwanda mu gihe basanze uvuga ibiriho cyangwa ufite icyo wigisha.
Ati “umugani urizana ubwawo. Iyo abantu basanze uvugitse neza kandi uvuga ibiriho cyane cyane ufite icyo wigisha, barawukunda bakawugira ijambo rihanura, bakawukoresha. Nta rwego rwemeza imigani. Inzego ziriho zitanga inama.”
Ese umugani uta agaciro ryari?
Nsanzabaganwa asobanura ko umugani uta agaciro iyo imyumvire n’imitekerereze by’abantu bihindutse, ati “umugani uta agaciro iyo imyumvire n’imitekerereze by’abantu bihindutse, bakimakaza indangagaciro nshya bitewe n’amateka cyangwa ibihe bishya.”
Impamvu nta migani mishya igaragara
Nsanzabaganwa avuga ko umugani ufata umwanya muremure kugira ngo winjire mu kamenyero k’abantu. Gusa ikibazo rusange kikaba ari itumanaho nyemvugo ryagabanutse cyane.
Ati “ikibazo rusange ni iki: itumanaho nyemvugo ryaragabanutse cyane. Ubu dukoresha ubutumwa bugufi (sms), imbuga nkoranyambaga na murandasi, inyandiko n’ibindi. Birumvikana ko imigani mishya itakiboneka cyane.”
Ese uramutse ukoresheje imigani itakigendanye n’igihe wahanwa na nde?
Modeste Nsanzabaganwa avuga ko ari ubukangurambaga busanzwe bukorwa, nta tegeko rirajyaho rica imwe mu migani, cyangwa ngo rihane uyikoresheje. Avuga ko ahubwo abakumva ari bo bakugaya.
Ati “ntawaguhana. Ariko se mu bihe turimo waba ugamije iki? Abantu baguseka ndetse bamwe bakakugaya.”
Imigani y’imigenurano ikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri. Hari uburyo busanzwe wumvamo umugani, hakaba n’uburyo bujimije, aho uwubwirwa bisaba ko amenya icyo irenga bamuciriye rirengura. Umugani uvuga ukuri, ariko muri kamere yawo ntabwo wo uba ari ukuri.


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IGICE CYA MBERE
…Yarabyutse ajya mu ruganiriro, acana itara, yurira ameza yo kuriraho yari ari aho, amanura ifoto yari imanitse ku gikuta, ayifata hafi y’umutima we ubundi akingura umuryango w’inzu yerekeza ku muryango w’urupangu.
Ahageze yasanze urugi rufunze, gusa hirya gato hari ahantu hari harasenyutse bitari cyane ariko ku buryo umuntu yaseseramo.Niho yasohokeye agera mu muhanda, agenda yerekeza kuri Kiliziya y’abagaturika yari mu kadugudu hafi aho ahitwa I Kageyo (Gicumbi).
Kalisa umukozi wa Banki y’abaturage yo muri uwo murenge wari wakerejwe gutaha n’inama yari yatumiwemo nyuma y’amasaha y’akazi asanzwe, yarimo ahata inzira ibirenge ngo adasanga murumuna we wari wamusuye wasigaye mu rugo atagize irungu.
Yaje gutungurwa no kubona umwari utagira uko asa, mu gakanzu kagufi k’ijoro kamurikiwe n’icyezezi gike cy’imboneko z’ukwezi, ariho yerekeza mu nzira arimo.
Yibajije uwo mwari ugenda mu ijoro rinini (Doreko hari hamaze kuba hafi saa sita z’ijoro). Yahise yiyumvamo akoba kuko Ise ngo cyera yigeze kumubwira ko muri ako gace higeze kuba imyuka mibi (amashitani).
Mu kwihagararaho yavuze mu ijwi riremereye cyane ati: “Toka dayimoni mu izina rya Yezu”. Uko wa mukobwa yakomezaga mu nzira Kalisa arimo, niko yakanzwe n’icyo kijwi. Yashidukiye hejuru, kubera ubwoba no kudasobanukirwa ahita asa n’utaye ubwenge ajya kwikubita hasi aramirwa n’amaboko ya Kalisa wari umaze kumusatira, bityo ntiyagera hasi.
Muri uko kumufata mu maboko Kalisa yabonye ko adahumeka neza, ahita amuryamisha ku rundi ruhande rw’umuhanda, agerageza ku mwongerera umwuka (yari yarabihuguriwe mu mahugurwa y’u butabazi bw’ibanze), ariko biba iby’ubusa umukobwa agumya kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’uburembe. Kalisa yahise yitabaza kuri telefoni igendanwa umuganga wo ku bitaro bikuru bya Byumba bari baziranye ngo bohereze imbangukiragutabara ibafashe. Umuganga yamusezeranije kubikora bwangu, nabo bakora iyo bwabaga ngo batebuke.
Kubera undi murwayi abaganga bari bafite babanje kugeza ku bitaro bikuru, bahageze nyuma y’iminota mirongo itanu. Mu kuhagera basanze Kalisa yabuze icyo afata n’icyo areka kuko basanze uwo mwari ya… (Biracyaza).
Ntuzacikwe n’IGICE CYA KABIRI cy’iyi nkuru ngo umenye uko abaganga basanze uwo mwari amerewe n’ibyakurikiyeho.


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Ubumenyi N'Ubuhanga
Marcus Aurelius: Umwami w’Abami Wa Roma W’Umunyabwenge N’Ubumuntu Butangaje
Mu isi y’ubu n’iya kera habayeho abayobozi bafite imitekerereze itandukanye yatumye bafata ibyemezo bamwe bakibukirwaho kubera umwihariko wabyo. Mu bwami bw’abami bw’Abaroma habayeho umwami w’abami wabaye intangarugero mu kuyobora neza ku kigero n’ubu kigitangaza abahanga mu mateka.
Ni Marcus Aurelius wabaye ho hagati y’umwaka wa 121-180 CE.
N’ubwo buri mwami w’abami wayoboye Abaromani yari afite umwihariko, ariko Marcus Aurelius we yari yihariye cyane cyane kubera ubwenge yagaragaje mu byemezo yafataga no mu buryo yabagaho.
Akiri umwana yabaye ibwami arerwa n’Umwami w’abami Hadrian (76 – 138 CE) nyuma arerwa na Antoninus Pius(86 – 161 CE).
Ibwami yahaboneye uburezi bwiza bushoboka kandi yigishwa byinshi birimo Ikigereki, Ikilatini, na Filozofiya.
Filozofiya yarayikunze, arayimenya imubera urumuri mu bikorwa bye byose.
Umwe mu bahanga mu mateka ya Roma ya kera witwa Cassius Dio (155 – 235 CE) yigeze kwandika ko Marcus yari afite imyitwarire iboneye, itarigeze igirwa n’undi munyabubasha ku rwego rwe mu mateka ya muntu.
Marcus Aurelius yari umuntu udafite igihagararo gikanganye ariko wiyubatsemo imbaraga z’umutima n’ubwenge zihambaye zo kwihanganira ibikomeye cyane cyane ibibazo yatewe n’urushako rubi.
Mu bubasha yari afite nk’umwami w’abami w’ubwami bwa Roma, Marcus yirinze kugira uwo ahutaza ngo amukatire urwo gupfa cyangwa amushyire mu bucakara bw’iteka.
Wa munyamateka twavuze haruguru avuga ko Marcus yarinze atabaruka atagize icyasha na gito mu mikorere ye.
Ahandi uyu mugabo yabereye uwihariye ni uko yari afite igitabo yandikagamo ibitekerezo bye, akakigendana.
Iki gitabo n’ubu kirahari kandi kirubahwa cyane.
Yacyise ‘Meditations’, mu Kinyarwanda twabigenekereza tukabyita ‘Ibitekerezo.’
Iyo usomye iki gitabo usanga uriya mwami w’abami yari afite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubumenyi yakuye mu masomo ya Filozofiya kugira ngo yicyahe, yiyime imikorere n’imyitwarire yari bumuheshe isura mbi bikagira ingaruka ku bwami yayoboraga.
Filozofoya yakurikizaga yitwa Stoicism.
Uburyo yakoreshaga yicyaha ngo adateshuka, abahanga mu buzima bwo mu mutwe muri iki gihe babwita cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Izi mbaraga yihinzemo zatumye aba umwami wubashwe haba mu bakomeye no mu boroheje.
Bivugwa ko ibyo yakoraga byose yabikoraga atarebye ingaruka bishobora kugira kuri we n’abamukikije gusa, ahubwo arebye n’izo bizagira ku isi yose.
Yari umuturage w’isi kurusha uko yari umutegetsi wa Roma yonyine.
Imitekerereze ye yatumye ashobora kwihanganira ibibazo bikomeye byabaga i Roma kubera benewabo bamuvangiraga, abagore be badashobotse, intambara Roma yagombaga kurwana ndetse, by’umwihariko, n’uburwayi bwamugeraga ho kenshi.
Mu gitabo Historia Augustus haranditse hati: ‘Mu bami bose babanjirije Marcus ntawigeze agira umutima wo kwihangana no gutekereza mu buryo buboneye nkawe. Mu bizazane byose yaciyemo yagize imyitwarire buri muyobozi wese yashima.”
Byanditse kuri paji ya 72 muri kiriya gitabo.
Yari umuhanga muri filozofiya kandi akaba n’umwami w’abami w’ubwami bwategeka isi yo mu gihe cye.
Ubutabera bwamuranze
Marcus Aurelius yashoboye guteza imbere abaturage be, abarinda ibyago byari butume ubwami bucikamo ibice, kandi ubwami bucitsemo ibice buba byahenutse!
Igitabo Historia Augusta kivuga ko uyu mwami w’abami yari azi gushyira mu gaciro k’uburyo n’abaciriritse mu bwami bwe bamwisangagaho.
Mu biganiro yagiranaga nabo yabibutsaga akamaro ko kwicisha bugufi no guhora umuntu aharanira gukora ibyiza.
Bisa n’aho yari azi ibyo Yezu Kristu yigeze kwigisha intumwa ze ubwo yazibwira ko ‘ushaka kuba ukomeye muri bo agomba kuba umukozi w’abandi’.
Abasomyi ba Taarifa baribuka ibyanditse mu mavanjiri ubwo Yezu yafataga umwana muto akamushyira hagati y’intumwa ze, akazibwira ko ushaka kuba umukuru mu bandi agomba kumera nk’umwana.
Aurelius yari azi gukorana n’inzego z’ubwami bwe k’uburyo nta na rumwe yagonganaga narwo.
Umusirikare wakoraga ibibi yamuhanaga yabanje kumuganiriza, ariko uwakoze ibyiza akamushimira mu bandi
Ubwo abarwanyi b’Abajerimanike( Germanic tribes) bateraga ubwami bwe baturutse mu Majyaruguru, Marcus yafashe umwanzuro werekana ko yakundaga abaturage be ku rwego rudasanzwe.
Mu gihe ubwami bwari bucyeneye amafaranga n’ibindi bikoresho ngo ingabo zabwo zihangane na bariya barwanyi, aho kugira ngo Marcus Aurelius azamure imisoro mu baturage yafashe imwe mu mitungo ye arayigurisha amafaranga avuyemo ayashyira mu kigega cy’ubwami.
Mu gutanga ubutabera hari ubwo yahitagamo kudakurikiza amategeko yanditse kubera ko yasangaga hari aho arengera!
Mu mitekerereze ye, yari azi ko akamaro k’igihano atari ukubabaza ugihawe cyangwa kumwumvisha, ahubwo akamaro k’igihano ari ukugorora no guha umuntu amahirwe yo kwisubiraho akabana n’abandi amahoro.
Mu mitegekere ye, yari azi no guha abantu ubwisanzure bakinigura bakavuga akabari ku mutima.
Yakunze filozofiya akiri muto cyane, arayiga biratinda.
Afite imyaka 12 yatangiye kujya yambara imyambaro yari umwihariko ku bahanga muri filozofiya.
Yize kwihanganira imibereho igoye k’uburyo n’ubwo yari igikomangoma yakundaga kwiryamira ku misambi.
Nyina byaramubabazaga rimwe na rimwe akamucyaha, umwana Marcus Aurelius akamwubaha akaryama mu buriri bugenewe igikomangoma
Yabaye umugaba w’ikirenga w’ingabo za Roma, ziramukunda cyane.
Niwe wari uziyoboye ku rugamba ubwo zarwanaga mu Majyaruguru ya Roma zihanganye n’Abajerimanike.
Marcus Aurelius yaje kurwara araremba ndetse indwara iramuhitana.
Ubwo inkuru yageraga ku basirikare be mu bigo, bakumva ko umwami w’abami bakundaga cyane arwaye kandi arembye, bavugije induru barataka cyane kubera urukundo bamukundaga.
Ku gitanda aho yari aryamye mbere y’uko umwuka umushiramo, yabwiye abari aho ati: “ Ndabasabye murekere aho kundirira, ahubwo mutekereze ku bandi barwaye kandi nabo bugarijwe n’urupfu.”
Ikindi cyerekana ko Marcus yari yihariye ni uko nyuma y’urupfu rwe, ubwami bw’abami bwa Roma bwatangiye guhirima.
Muri macye aya ni amateka y’umwami w’abami mu Bwami bwa Roma wabaye umuyobozi w’umunyabwenge kurusha benshi bamubanjirije n’abamukurikiye.
Mu gitabo cye yise Meditations harimo ubwenge butandukanye ndetse bwifashishwa n’abajenerali mu kuyobora ingabo.
Umwe mu bakomeye wize kandi agakurikiza imigirire ya Marcus Aurelius ni Gen James Mattis.
Uyu mugabo wayoboye ingabo z’Amerika muri Iraq no muri Afghanistan, akaba n’Umunyamabanga wa Amerika ushinzwe ingabo ku butegetsi bwa Donald Trump yanditse igitabo yise ‘Call Sign Chaos’.
Muri paji z’iki gitabo hari aho avuga ko Marcus Aurelius yamwigishije ko umugaba w’ingabo mwiza ari ubana nazo mu bihe bikomeye kurusha ibindi, ntazitererane.
Mattis avuga ko umusirikare mwiza kandi ari ukunda gusoma ibitabo by’amateka y’intambara, akamenya amayeri ya gisirikare kandi akamenya aho abasirikare batandukanira n’abasivili mu mitekerereze n’imyitwarire cyane cyane mu gihe cy’intambara.


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Kurii uyu wa 28 Kanama 2022 nibwo habaye umuhango wo guherekeza Cyabukombe Alphonsine (Mama wa Meddy) uherutse kwitaba Imana ku ya 14 Kanama 2022. Twifuje kubasangiza amagambo Meddy yavuze asezera ku mubyeyi we.
Mu gutangira, Meddy yagize ati « Muraza kunyihanganira ntabwo byoroshye, uyu munsi ntabwo nawuteguye ndagerageza kuvuga ibice bitatu ku buzima bwa Mama, ndavuga ubwana bwacu, uko yatureze n’uko byose byarangiye ».
Yinjira ku buryo bakuzemo agira ati « Twakuze dufite Mama gusa abatuzi barabizi, Mama yari Papa na Mama igitangaje muri ibyo ni uko atagize amahirwe yo kubana na Papa ariko yaramudukundishaga. Nibajije impamvu yamudukundishije ariko nkuze narasobanukiwe ».
Yongeye kuvuga ku buryo bizemo mu mashuri ahenze nyamara bikorwa na Mama wenyine, ati « Ukuntu yatureze twiga ku bigo byiza ntabwo yari afite ubutunzi bukomeye ariko yatangaga byose ngo tugire icyo tugeraho, akadukoresha umukoro twese tuvuye ku ishuri ».
Agaruka ku buryo yigishijwe na we byose azi ati « Nakuze ndi umwana ukubagana cyane mu muryango, ibyo rero byatumye Mama anyigisha ibintu byose yari azi bituma anyigisha gucuranga, kuririmba, kubyina, byose nzi nabikuye kuri we, ikirenze yanyigishije gukunda Imana ».
Mu buzima bwa Cyabukombe yifuzaga ko Meddy azaririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana ati « Yifuzaga ko nzaririmba indirimbo z’Imana, ubwo najyaga muri Secular yabanje kubabara ariko ageze aho arabyakira ».
Asobanura imvano y’izina rye Medard ati « Medard ni izina ry’umupasiteri wabwirije Mama ngo akizwe aramunyitirira ».
Kubwa Meddy ntiyari azi ko igihe kizagera agaherekeza umubyeyi we, ati « Nkiri umwana nahoraga mubaza ese uzapfa? Akabwira nzasaza mbe agakecuru. Mu kuri sinarinzi ko hari igihe kizagera ».
N’ubwo ariko ababaye ariko ngo aranishimye. Meddy yabisobanuye agira ati « Sinavuga ko mbabaye gusa ariko ndishimye mu gihe kimwe ».
Yashimye Mukuru we byimazeyo agira ati « Ndashima Christian ni we wakoze byose, nkabahamagara buri munsi mbabaza Mama arihe. Sinarinzi ko aruha kugeza ubwo umuntu yambwiye ko Christin akeneye ubufasha, kuko n’iyo akora ibintu aba atitira ».
Meddy yagarutse ku bihe bya nyuma by’umubyeyi we ati « Ubwo yari arwaye yajyaga ambwira ko abona aba Mama bambaye umweru bamuha indabo. Hari isomo nize mwibyo byose, ubuzima ntacyo buvuze nta Mana iburimo kuko Mama yamenye Imana akiri muto ».
Akomeza agira ati « Uyu munsi n’ubwo mbabaye kuko adahari ariko na none nshimishijwe no kuba yaragiye mu ijuru. Christian yambwiye ko Mama yagiye maze arambwira reba umugore wabyaye. Iteka Mama yashyiraga umuryango imbere n’iyo nazaga kubasura yarambwiraga ngo tujye kureba, gusura abantu ».
Mu gusoza Meddy yashimye abantu bose agira ati « Mama yari wa muntu untegereza kugera saa kumi za mu gitondo mvuye mu bitaramo. Uyu munsi rero nshaka kubashima mwese, kuza kudufasha twese reka rero mbashimire ».


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Isomo rya 1: Igitabo cy’Iyimukamisiri 22,20-26
Ntuzanyunyuze imitsi y’umusuhuke cyangwa ngo umukandamize, kuko namwe mwabaye abasuhuke mu gihugu cya Misiri.
Ntimuzagirire nabi umupfakazi cyangwa imfubyi. Numugirira nabi akantakira, nzumva amaganya ye, maze uburakari bwanjye bugurumane, mbamarire ku nkota, abagore banyu bapfakare, n’abana banyu babe imfubyi.
Niba ugurije amafeza umuntu wo mu muryango wanjye, cyane cyane umutindi muturanye, ntuzamugenzereze nk’abaharanira gukira vuba: ntuzamushakeho urwunguko. Niba igishura cya mugenzi wawe ugitwayeho ingwate, uzakimusubize mbere y’uko izuba rirenga; kuko ari cyo kiringiti cye rukumbi, n’umwambaro yifubika. None se yaryama mu ki? Nantakambira nzamwumva, kuko jyeweho ndi umunyampuhwe.
Zaburi 17(18), 2-3, 4.20, 47.51ab
Uhoraho, ndagukunda, wowe mbaraga zanjye!
Uhoraho ni we rutare rwanjye, n’ibirindiro byanjye,
akaba n’umurengezi wanjye.
Ni Imana yanjye, n’urutare mpungiramo,
akaba ingabo inkingira, n’intwaro nkesha gutsinda;
ni na we buhungiro bwanjye budahangarwa.
Natabaje Uhoraho, Nyakuberwa n’ibisingizo,
maze mbasha gutsinda abanzi banjye.
arangobotora, anshyira ahantu hisanzuye,
nuko arankiza, kuko ankunda.
Uhoraho arakabaho! We Rutare nisunga, aragasingizwa!
Imana nkesha umukiro niharirwe umutsindo,
mvuga nti «Agwiriza imitsindo umwami yimitse,
agatonesha uwo yasize amavuta y’ubutore.
Isomo rya 2: 1 Abanyatesaloniki 1, 5-10
Bavandimwe, mwese muri abana b’urumuri n’ab’amanywa; ntituri ab’ijoro n’ab’umwijima. None rero, ntitugasinzire nk’abandi, ahubwo tube maso kandi twirinde gutwarwa n’irari. Abashaka gusinzira, nijoro ni ho basinzira; n’abasinda, nijoro ni ho basinda; naho twebwe, ubwo turi ab’amanywa, tujye twiramira, kandi twambare intwaro z’Imana, ukwemera n’urukundo bibe ikoti ry’intamenwa, amizero y’uko tuzakizwa abe nk’ingofero y’icyuma.
Erega Imana ntiyatugeneye kurimburwa n’uburakari bwayo, ahubwo yatugeneye kuronka umukiro dukesha Umwami Yezu Kristu wadupfiriye kugira ngo, twaba bazima cyangwa twaba twarapfuye, duhore twunze ubumwe na we.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 22,34-40
Abafarizayi bumvise ko yazibye akanwa k’Abasaduseyi, barakorana. Maze umwe muri bo wari umwigishamategeko amubaza amwinja, ati «Mwigisha, itegeko riruta ayandi ni irihe?» Aramubwira ati «Uzakunde Nyagasani, Imana yawe, n’umutima wawe wose, n’amagara yawe yose, n’ubwenge bwawe bwose. Iryo ni itegeko riruta ayandi kandi ni ryo rya mbere. Irya kabiri risa na ryo: Urajye ukunda mugenzi wawe nk’uko wikunda. Muri ayo mategeko uko ari abiri, habumbiyemo andi yose n’ibyo Abahanuzi bavuze.»


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Muri iyi minsi abahanuzi b’ibinyoma bakomeje kwiyongera uko bukeye n’uko bwije, aho birara muri rubanda bagahanura ibishingiye ku mayeri yabo bagamije kurya imitungo y’abantu ndetse no kwigwizaho abayoboke. Ariko bazabona ishyano ababeshyera Imana ngo yavuze kandi itavuze. Birakwiye ko abantu basobanukirwa bene ayo mayeri kugira ngo duhashye abo banzi b’umusaraba.
Mu bindi bihugu biroroshye kubona umuntu ufunguka agatanga ubuhamya bw’ibyamubayeho, mu mubano we n’umuhanuzi ariko mu Rwanda siko bimeze. Ni gake cyane umuntu ashobora kukwizera akavuga n’akari imurori ku nkuru nk’izo cyane ko ishobora kumugiraho ingaruka.
Umwe mu bayoboke b’itorero rikorera mu Mujyi wa Kigali yavuze uko yatekewe imitwe n’abahanuzi, akazinukwa burundu kongera kubatega ugutwi.Mu magambo magufi yagize ati “Umuhanuzi yampanuriye ambwira ngo mfate umunyu nywuterere ku mabati, ngo birirukana ibirozi bari banterereje. Nkibita mu gutwi nibutse ko umunyu iyo uwushyize ku mabati abora cyangwa agatoboka, ndabireka. Banzaniye ibintu bacukura inzu, bashaka kwerekana ko bazi ibirimo nabyo ndabibona.’’
Kuva icyo gihe ngo yahuzwe burundu abantu bamuhanurira nyuma yo guhura n’abagerageje kumutekaho umutwe ntibyabahira.
Amasezerano y’ibyiza yahumye abantu amaso, byorohereza abahanuzi
Pasiteri wo mu Itorero ADEPR yasobanuye ko Isi igeze mu bihe aho abantu bita icyiza ikibi, ikibi bakakita icyiza kandi ntibibatere isoni.
Yagize ati “Abandi bigwizaho ababahanurira ibyiza gusa ariko ntibakomoze ku kureka ingeso mbi zabo, iteka kandi ntibatana no kwigwizaho ababigisha inyigisho zijyanye n’irari ry’imitima yabo zibabwira amahoro kandi nta mahoro y’umunyabyaha, bose baragana mu gucirwaho iteka.’’
Ubuhanuzi bugusha ku byiza, bwizeza abantu ko nta teka bazacirwaho burayobokwa cyane kandi bukundwa n’ab’ingeri zose.
Yakomeje avuga ko buri wese yishakira icyamumenyekanisha ku buryo anatanga ubuhanuzi yatumwe n’abandi cyangwa na we yishakira indamu bigatuma avuga ibyiza bijyanye n’ibyo yifuza mu mutima we.
Ati “Turi kwakira abahanura basenyana (bavuguruzanya) bati ‘Imana ivuze ibi kuri COVID-19’, abandi bati ‘murabeshya. Abana mu gakiza ni bo bari kubibabarizwamo cyane kuko abantu bibahejeje mu rungabangabo.’’
Uyu muvugabutumwa agaragaza ko bakwiye kwigisha no guhugura abavugira mu ruhame bakumvwa kugira ngo hagabanywe abayobya rubanda nyamwishi.
Gukodesha abarwayi no kubahererekanya
Kimwe mu byemeza abayoboke ko umuhanuzi bakurikiye ari muzima ni uko avuga ibintu bikaba.
Iturufu ikomeye benshi bakoresha ni iyo gukiza indwara zitandukanye kugera no ku guhagurutsa abafite ubumuga cyangwa bahanzweho n’imyuka mibi aho n’ufite imbago ashobora kuyita hasi agatambira Imana.
Amakuru afitiwe gihamya ni uko hari bamwe mu bavugabutumwa bajya mu byaro bya kure bakavanayo abantu wakwita ko ari beza mu kwigana imico y’abandi, akiyerekana nk’ufite ubumuga nyamara ari muzima ahubwo yabaye igikoresho cyo kwemeza rubanda.
Benshi muri bo usanga bahuriweho ku buryo bashobora no guhererekanywa, bagakora nk’abanyabiraka bishyurwa, bagakorerwaho ibitangaza.
Ikusanyamakuru ku muntu
Niba warateraniye aho bahanurira uzi ibibazo umuhanuzi aba abaza umuntu baganira. Turaziranye? Si ubwa mbere umbonye? Nigeze nguhamagara? Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wanyu tuziranye? Uhereye aha wakwibaza impamvu y’ibi bibazo.
Niba ukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga nka Twitter, Facebook, Instagram na WhatsApp, uzi neza nk’amakuru wasangije abagukurikira mu cyumweru gishize.
Ntibyansaba kubanza gusenga ay’irindwi ngo menye ko wishimye cyangwa ubabaye, kureba ayo magambo cyangwa amafoto watangaje byaba ishusho y’uko ubayeho.
Ubu rero ni bumwe mu buryo bwifashishwa mu bihugu byateye imbere aho usanga abahanuzi baba bafite ababashakira amakuru hanyuma akaba ariyo yifashishwa mu guhanura. Aho imbuga nkoranyambaga zitifashishijwe ni ho hitabazwa ibiganiro nk’ibyo kuri telefoni cyangwa gutemberera ahantu runaka.
Umwe mu bavugabutumwa yavuze ko hari ubwo umuhanuzi aba aziranye n’umuntu amufiteho amakuru akabura uko amwinjirira, agakoresha mugenzi we bakanoza umugambi wo guhura, akamuhanurira ibyo bavuganye, baziranyeho.
Gusaba igitambo cy’amafaranga
Ubuhanuzi bwakirwa mu buryo butandukanye ndetse hari n’ababufata nko gushaka indonke, kenshi ubwo urabuhabwa bugahera, ukazategereza ugaheba.
Ibi byanatumye busigwa ikizinga ndetse bamwe mu bashimangira ko babisigiwe bambikwa umwambaro w’ubutekamutwe muri rubanda.
Iwacu mu Rwanda,abo bahanuzi bitwa n’abasatuzi bitewe n’uburyo babifatanya n’ivugabutumwa.
Abasatuzi bafatwa nk’abigisha Bibiliya baca hejuru ahubwo bacuruza ijambo ry’Imana, bavuga ko “Ituro riremereye cyangwa gutamba Isaka wawe” biguhesha imigisha bigatuma bahanurira aho bageze hose.
Abasatuzi barimo abahanzi n’abapasiteri baniyita ‘Ibiharamagara’, ‘Ibifaru’, ‘Intare zo mu rusengero’, ‘Bitinze bizasohora’, ‘Umwami w’Akarago’ n’andi.
Akenshi usanga basaba abantu amafaranga ngo baje kubasengera ku buryo bashobora no kubahanurira ibiteye ubwoba ariko bakabizeza ko Imana ishobora kubikuraho bisengewe.
Mu Ugushyingo 2018, Bishop Rucyahana uyobora Komisiyo y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge yavuze ko abayoboke badakwiye kwemera guha abashumba n’abavugabutumwa amafaranga ngo babasengere.
Yagize ati “Numva ko hari abashyira amaturo imbere bakavuga ko bagomba gutura ndetse bakavuga ngo tanga amafaranga aya n’aya tugusengere. Iyo ni ruswa.”
Iterabwoba ryo kurekwa n’Imana
IGIHE yamenye ko bamwe mu bahanuzi iyo bagiye gusura umuntu bifuza guhanurira hari ubwo bitwaza ibintu bagera iwe bakabishyira mu gipangu cyangwa mu nzu nko mu ntebe, bakazagaruka bavuga ko hari ibyo Imana yaberetse.
Umwe mu bo byabayeho yavuze ko ‘iyo utabaye amaso aho unasabwa ituro ryo kwihumanura kandi ukaritanga.’
Ikinamico mu gushyingira n’umurindi mu gusenya ingo
Inkuru twatangiriyeho yerekana umwe mu bakobwa wasambanyijwe n’umupasiteri we, amushukishije icyo kunywa yavugaga ko kimukiza igifu.
Benshi mu rubyiruko bifuza kubaka urugo na bo bakagira umuryango uzabitirirwa.
Hari ibikorwa nk’ubukomisiyoneri aho umukobwa cyangwa umuhungu bavugana n’abahanuzi bakabahuza n’abo bifuza kubana, bigatwererwa ko ‘Imana yavuze’ inashyigikiye uwo mushinga nyamara ari amarangamutima n’inyungu bishakira.
Abahanuzi kandi batungwa agatoki ku gukoresha imbaraga z’icyizere bagirirwa mu gusambanya abakobwa n’abagore bababeshya ko bari kubakuraho imivumo na karande zibazitira kugera ku byiza.
Ibi rimwe na rimwe ni byo bivamo gusenyuka kw’ingo cyangwa umuhanuzi akaba yanasaba abashyingiranywe gutandukana kuko nta mugisha uri mu rugo rwabo.
Uburyo rukumbi abayoboke b’amatorero bazitwara imbere y’abakozi b’Imana bashobora kubagusha mu mutego wo kubizeza ibishobora kudasohora ni ukubakira ku ijambo ry’Imana no kudakururwa n’ababizeza ibintu by’ibitangaza.
Muri macye birakwiye ko abantu b’Imana bava mu rungabangabo bashyirwamo n’abahanuzi b’ibinyoma hanyuma bakizera Imana kuko Yo ubwayo ishobora gukora yavuze cyangwa se itanavuze. Mubyukuri abantu ntibagashidukire ababahanurira bajye basaba Imana Umwuka w’ubugenzuzi hanyuma babashe guhagarara mu murimo neza.
source:igihe.com
[email protected]


text:
17 Yesu aramusubiza ati"Yemwe bantu b’iki gihe biyobagiza batizera, nzageza he kubana namwe? Nzabihanganira kugeza ryari? Nimumunzanire hano."18 Yesu aramucyaha,dayimoni amuvamo,umuhungu aherako arakira.
19 Maze abigishwa begera Yesu biherereye bati “Ni iki cyatumye twebwe bitunanira kumwirukana?”20.Arabasubiza ati “Ni ukwizera kwanyu guke: Ndababwira ukuri yuko mwaba mufite kwizera kungana n’akabuto ka sinapi, mwabwira uyu musozi muti va hano ujye hariya,wahava kandi ntakizabananira. 21.Ariko bene uwo ntavanwamo n’ikindi keretse gusenga no kwiyiriza ubusa. Matayo 17:17-21
Uyu muhungu wari waratewe na dayimoni yari yari yarazaniwe abigishwa ngo bamukize ariko ntibabishobora kuko bari bafite kwizera guke.
Kuko kwizera kutubashisha kwemera ko ibyo tutabonesha amaso bishoboka ni nako gukiza umurwayi byagombaga gukenera ukwizera gushyitse duheshwa na Yesu kristo.
Yesu yahoraga ajya ku musozi agasenga asaba Imana ari na we se kumwongerera imbaraga.
IMPAMVU ZATUMYE YESU AMUKIZA KANDI ABIGISHWA BE BO BYABANANIYE KUMUKIZA:
1.Yesu ntiyashakaga ko abantu bamenyera ibitangaza bye.
2.Yesu yashakaga ko abantu baguma kumusaba imbaraga,abigishwa be na bo bamenye ko hari ibanga batari bafite. Imbaraga ziragabanuka bisaba guhora dushaka izindi mbaraga kuri Yesu.Mariko 5:30, Luka6:48
3. Yesu yashakaga ko abigishwa be ndetse n’abandi bantu bongera kwizera.
4.Yesu yashakaga kureba aho ukwizera kw’abigishwa be kugeze.
5.Yesu yashakaga ko abantu bagumya kumushaka,bagahorana inyota yo kumubona.Ubwo Yesu yari mu bwato yasinziriye hakaza umuyaga mwinshi byasabye ko abigishwa be bamubyutsa.
Ese wowe kwizera kwawe kungana iki? Izere Imana ibindi ubiyiharire.
Ese hari aho ujya ugera ukumva Yesu atakikumva?
Aba ashaka ngo ugumye umushake, aba ashaka ko wongera kwizera kwawe, aba ashaka kureba aho ukwizera kwawe kugeze. Abafilipi4:13 Nshobozwa byose na kristo umpa imbaraga.
Umwigisha: Past. Michel ZIGIRINSHUTI
source: cepurhuye.org
[email protected]


text:
INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Gusenga kwa mu gitondo na nimugoroba
Yemwe babyeyi, nimujye muteranyiriza abana banyu hamwe mu gitondo na nimugoroba babakikize, maze mwerekeze umutima ku Mana muyihendahendera kubafasha mwicishije bugufi. Abo bana banyu bari mu bishuko. Imiruho ya buri munsi igose inzira y’abasore n’abasaza. Abashaka kugira imibereho yo kwihangana, n’urukundo, n’umunezero bakwiriye gusenga. Tubasha kunesha inarijye gusa tubibashishijwe no guhora twakira umufasha uturuka ku Mana.IZI2 62.1
Niba hariho igihe urugo rwose rukwiriye kuba urugo rwo gusenga, icyo gihe cyaba iki turimo. Guhakana Imana no gushidikanya birarushaho kugwira. Ibicumuro ni byose. Ibibi bigwiriye mu mitima y’abantu. Kubwo gutegekwa n’icyaha imbaraga z’umutima ziri mu bubata bwa Satani. Ubugingo bw’abantu bwabaye urubuga rw'ibikino bye. Keretse ukuboko gukomeye kuramburiwe gukiza naho ubundi umuntu agenda agana aho se w’ubugome amuyoboye.IZI2 62.2
Nyamara kandi, muri iki gihe cy'akaga gateye ubwoba, bamwe mu biyita Abakristo ntibagira gusenga kw’ab’urugo. Ntibahera Imana icyubahiro mu rugo rwabo; ntibigisha abana babo kuyikunda no kuyubaha. Abenshi bitandukanyije n’Imana bayijya kure cyane bituma biyumvamo yuko bayegereye bacirwaho iteka. Ntibashobora ” kwegera intebe y’ubuntu badatinya,” “barambuye amaboko yera badafite umujinya kandi batagira impaka.” (Abaheburayo 4:16’ 1 Timoteyo 2:8). Bafite ishusho yo kubaha Imana ariko badafite imbaraga.IZI2 62.3
Kwibwira yuko amasengesho atari ikintu cy’ingenzi ni inama imwe y’uburyarya Satani akoresha akabishobora ashaka kurimbura ubugingo bw’abantu. Gusenga ni ugusabana n’Imana, ari yo Soko y’ubwenge, isoko y’imbaraga, n’amahoro, n’umunezero. Yesu yasabye Se “ataka cyane arira.” Pawulo ahendahendera abizera gusenga ubudasiba, “mu bibaho byose muhore mushima, kuko ari byo Imana ibashakaho. Yakobo aravuga ati: “Musabirane. Gusenga k’umukiranutsi kugira umumaro mwinshi, iyo asenganye umwete.” (Abatesalonike 5:7; Yakobo 5: 16).IZI2 62.4
Ababyeyi bakwiriye kugotesha abana babo uruzitiro rw’amasengesho y’ukuri kandi asenganwe umwete. Bakwiriye gusenga bafite kwizera gushyitse yuko Imana izabana nabo kandi yuko bo n’abana abamarayika bera bazabarindana imbaraga y’icyago ya Satani.IZI2 63.1
Mu rugo rwose hakwiriye kubaho igihe kigenwe cyo gusenga kwa mu gitondo na nimugoroba. Mbega ukuntu ari ikintu gikwiriye kwikoranirizaho abana mbere yo gufungura mu gitondo, ushimira Data wa twese wo mu ijuru ko yabarinze muri iryo joro rikeye, no kumusaba kubafasha no kubayobora no kubarinda muri uwo munsi! Mbega ukuntu bikwiriye mu gihe cya nimugoroba ko ababyeyi n’abana bongera guteranira imbere y’Imana kandi bakayishimira imigisha yabahaye muri uwo munsi.IZI2 63.2
Mugitondo cyose mujye mwiyegurira Imana hamwe n’abana banyu muri uwo munsi. Mwe kwibarira amezi n’imyaka; ibyo si ibyanyu. Mwahawe umunsi umwe mugufi gusa. Muwuhabwa nkaho ari wo w’iherezo ryanyu ku isi, amasaha yawo muyakoreremo Shobuja. Inama zanyu zose muzishyire imbere y’Imana, kugira ngo zisohozwe cyangwa ze gusohozwa bikurikije uko ububasha bwayo buri. Mwemere inama zayo mu kigwi cyo kwemera izanyu, nubwo kuzemera byabatera kureka imigambi yagenwe. Uko ni ko imibereho izarushaho guhindurwa n’icyitegererezo cyo mu ijuru; “kandi amahoro y’Imana ahebuje rwose ay’umuntu yamenya, azarindira imitima yanyu n’ibyo mwibwira muri Kristo Yesu.” Abafilipi 4:7.IZI2 63.3
Se w’abana akwiriye gusengesha, atahaba bigakorwa na nyina agatoranya umurongo w’Ibyanditswe unejeje kandi wumvikana neza. Uko gusenga gukwiriye kuba kugufi. Iyo usomye igice kirekire cyangwa ugasenga amasengesho maremare, uko gusenga kurarambirana, maze igihe gusenga kurangiye bakumva borohewe. Igihe umwanya wo gusenga ubaye mubi kandi ukarambirana bikoza Imana isoni, iyo uwo mwanya urambiranye cyane, kandi ukabamo ubukonje cyane, abana barawanga.IZI2 63.4
Babyeyi, umwanya wo gusenga nimuwugire umwanya unejeje cyane. Nta mpamvu yatuma uwo mwanya utaba umwanya unejeje wo kwishimirwa kuruta iyindi myanya yose y’uwo munsi. Umwanya muto wo kuwitegura uzakubashisha kuwuzuzamo ibinejeje n’ibigize icyo byunguye. Umwanya wo gusenga ujye uhora uwuhinduramo gahunda. Ibibazo byerekeye ku murongo wasomwe bishobora kubazwa, kandi hakagira amagambo make meza, akwiriye avugwa. Indirimbo yo guhimbaza ikwiriye kuririmbwa. Amasengesho akwiriye kuba magufi, agize icyo asobanuye. Usaba akwiriye gushimira Imana ineza yayo mu magambo make kandi aboneye, kandi akayisaba kubafasha. Bibaye ibishoboka abana nabo bagira icyo basoma kandi bagasenga. Guhabwa ubugingo buhoraho byonyine ni byo bizagaragaza ubwiza bw’ibihe byo gusenga byagizwe.IZI2 64.1


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- Sichuan, Ubushinwa
- Ubutabazi
- Ikirere
- Kamere
- Ubukungu
- Abaturage
- Ibyerekezo bya Sichuan
- Parike ya Jiuzhaigou
- Umusozi wa Qingchenshan
- Ikigega kinini cya panda
- Igishusho cya Buda muri Leshan
Sichuan n'intara mu Bushinwa n'umurwa mukuru wa Chengdu. Ni kamwe mu turere tunini tw'igihugu. Ntishobora kugera ku nyanja, ariko ikikijwe n'imisozi. Nibura ahantu hatanu mu ntara ni Umurage wisi. Sichuan iherereye he? Abaturage bayo babaho bate? Ni ibihe bintu biranga umuco na geografiya bifite?
Sichuan, Ubushinwa
Intara iherereye hagati mu gihugu, yegereye amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba. Ikikijwe n'intara esheshatu: Guizhui, Qinghai, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu n'akarere ka Tibet. Umugezi munini Yangtze unyura muri Sichuan yose - itemba cyane muri Aziya yose. Mu majyepfo, uruzi rugira umupaka uhuza Sichuan na Tibet.
Intara yashinzwe mu 1955, ariko amateka yayo yatangiye hashize imyaka irenga ibihumbi bitatu. Mu Gihe Hagati, mu mwanya wacyo hari akarere ka Chuanxia. Yagabanyijwemo uturere tune dutandukanye, twahindutse intara igezweho. Iyi nkuru ibitswe mwizina rya Sichuan, ni impfunyapfunyo yamagambo "aneAkarere ka Chuanxia."
Sichuan mu Bushinwa iza ku mwanya wa gatanu ukurikije akarere. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 491.146. Ku buyobozi, akarere kagabanijwemo uturere 17 tw’imijyi n’uturere 3 twigenga, kimwe n’umujyi umwe ufite akamaro k’intara. Umujyi munini wintara ya Sichuan ni Chengdu, uherereye hagati mu karere.
Ubutabazi
Sichuan ifite ahantu hatuje. Ifasi yacyo yuzuye imisozi miremire, hagati yayo hari imisozi n'ibibaya. Kuva iburengerazuba ugana iburasirazuba, ubutumburuke buragabanuka. Hagati no mu burasirazuba bw'intara yigaruriwe n'ikibaya cya Sichuan, ihungabana ryinshi (170.000 km2), rikikijwe n'imisozi igera kuri 4 km z'uburebure. Kwiheba nabyo ntibingana, imbere harimo imisozi. Ubutaka bwo muri kariya karere bukunze kugira ibara ry'umuyugubwe, ahantu ho kwiheba usanga butukura kandi bugizwe n'umusenyi.
Igice cyo hagati cyibase cyambukiranya imisozi ya Longquanshan. Uhereye mu burengerazuba bwabo utangirira ikibaya kinini cya Chengdu mu ntara, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero zirenga 6.0002. Ikibaya cya kabiri kinini giherereye mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa Sichuan.
. Hano hari zone yibikorwa byibiza hano, kandi cataclysms ibaho mugihe runaka. Umutingito uheruka Sichuan (Ubushinwa) wabaye muri 2017, mbere y’imitingito yabaye muri 2013 na 2008.
Impinga nini yintara iherereye kumusozi wa Dasyu. Uyu ni Umusozi wa Gungashan, ugera kuri 7556 z'uburebure. Irazengurutse izindi mpinga 150 z'uburebure.Barazwi cyane kubera impinga za piramide zifite amasura ane, kimwe nubukonje bumaze imyaka igera kuri metero 300.
Ikirere
Bitewe nuburinganire bwimiterere, ikirere muri Sichuan kiratandukanye cyane. Ahanini subtropical. Mu bice byo mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba, ako gace kagerwaho n’imvura nyinshi, imvura igwa kuri yo. Imvura irashyuha cyane, yumye kandi igicu, mugihe impeshyi irashyushye, itose kandi ngufi. Impuzandengo yubushyuhe bwumwaka ni dogere 15-19. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, igitigiri c'izuba ni kimwe no muri Noruveje canke London, Ikirere gikonje mumisozi, ariko izuba rirenze - amasaha 2500 kumwaka. Impuzandengo yubushyuhe bwumwaka mumisozi ni kuva kuri dogere 5 kugeza kuri 15, mubibaya bigera kuri dogere 20. Impeshyi irashyuha gukonja hano, mugihe imbeho irashobora kuba imbeho.
Uburebure bwa zonality bugaragara neza mumisozi. Ikirere kiratandukanye ku mugabane wa monsoon na subarctic. Mu ntara za Gardze na Zoige, ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba bugera kuri dogere 30.
Kamere
Imisozi miremire ya Sichuan ntabwo ikomeza. Bahagarikwa n’imigezi yimbitse n’ibibaya byinzuzi. Usibye Yangtze, imigezi igera ku 1.400 itemba muri kariya karere. Muri iyo ntara hari ibiyaga bigera ku gihumbi, bimwe muri byo ni imisozi miremire. Hano hari ibishanga byinshi mumajyaruguru yuburengerazuba.
Imiterere n’imiterere y’ikirere byahinduye intara imwe mu zikize cyane mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye n’ibinyabuzima n’ibimera. Hafi ya hegitari miliyoni 7 zubutaka bwuzuyemo amashyamba yinzitane. Imisozi miremire itwikiriwe n’amashyamba yimeza hamwe n’ibiti byimeza. Mugihe uzamutse, ibibanza bigenda bihinduka buhoro buhorotundra.
Ikingiwe n'umuyaga ukonje, ikibaya cya Sichuan ni ahantu heza cyane mu ntara. Ikirere cyacyo gishyuha kandi gitanga ubuhinzi umwaka wose. Ihinga imbuto za citrusi, itabi, imbuto, ingano. Guhinga umuceri biherereye ahahanamye.
Kubera iterambere ryubukungu, amashyamba yo mu mwobo yarasenyutse. Bagumye gusa mumisozi mito kuruhande rwihungabana. Hano hari castanopsis, igiti, firimu, kimwe na metasequoia, byafatwaga nkubwoko bwazimye.
. Mu nyamaswa zidasanzwe kandi zidasanzwe harimo onager, impongo zisa nimpongo zifite fangs ndende, yaks zo mu gasozi, bobaks ya Jomolungma.
Ubukungu
Kuva kera, Sichuan mubushinwa yafatwaga nk "intara yubwinshi". Aka ni kamwe mu turere tw’ubuhinzi tw’igihugu. Usibye guhinga ibihingwa bitandukanye, hasarurwa inkoko za silkworm, kandi ingurube zirororerwa. Intara itanga umusaruro wa vino hafi 20% mubushinwa.
Inganda nazo zigira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Sichuan. Intara yateje imbere inganda, ibyuma byoroheje n’ibiribwa, gukora imyenda, ibikoresho byubaka, icyogajuru n’inganda zitwara abantu.
.n'ibindi Kwiheba kwa Sichuan birimo ububiko bwa gaze nini mu gihugu. Ni umuyobozi kandi mu gucukura zahabu no kuyibyaza umusaruro.
Impinduka nyinshi zubutumburuke ahantu inzuzi nini zitemba biha Sichuan imbaraga zikomeye mugutezimbere amashanyarazi. Mu ntara zitanga amashanyarazi n'imbaraga z'amazi, iri ku mwanya wa mbere.
Abaturage
Intara iza ku mwanya wa kane mu gihugu ukurikije umubare w'abaturage. Ituwe n'abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 80. Hagati y'intara ya Sichuan n'umujyi munini ni Chengdu. Ituwe n'abantu miliyoni 15. Mu Gihe Hagati, umujyi wari uzwiho gukora satin na brocade.
Abaturage benshi ba Sichuan ni abahagarariye abaturage ba Han (ubwoko bukuru mu Bushinwa). Usibye bo, Naxi, Abanyatibetani, Lolo, Qiang n'andi moko baba mu ntara. Abanyatibetani na Qiang babaho neza mu turere twa Ngawa-Tibet-Qiang, Liangshan-Yi na Gardze-Tibet.
Amadini yiganje muri kariya karere ni Taoism na Budisime. Hamwe na bo, Shenisme cyangwa idini ry’Abashinwa ryamamaye muri iyo ntara. Kimwe mu bice byacyo ni ugusenga abakurambere, kubaha ibidukikije, kubaha Ijuru nk'imbaraga zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku bategetsi n'abatuye Ubushinwa. Abakirisitu bahagarariye munsi yijana ryabaturage. Abayisilamu n'abasenga Yiguandao nabo bari mbarwa.
Ibyerekezo bya Sichuan
Imisozi miremire, imigezi ihindagurika, amashyamba yinzitane arema ahantu nyaburanga utazibagirana. Ongeraho kuriyi murage gakondo wumuco, kandi tubona umwe muribyinshiintara zishimishije mubushinwa. Sichuan yatuwe nabantu hashize imyaka ibihumbi bitatu. Ibi bigaragazwa n’ibisigazwa by’umujyi wa kera wa Jinsha, wabonetse n’abacukuzi mu mujyi wa Chengdu. Ubu masike ya zahabu yose yavumbuwe n'imitako, ibintu bikozwe mu muringa, jade n'inzovu bibitswe mu nzu ndangamurage y'umujyi.
Ubwiza nyaburanga bushimishwa cyane muri parike yigihugu. Parike ya Kanawa, Iajiagen, Hailougou, Jiuzhaigou ifite ahantu nyaburanga. Byinshi muribi biherereye mumisozi ifite ibiyaga bisobanutse neza hamwe nubukonje budasanzwe. Imisozi y'ingenzi, ntabwo ari iy'abatuye iyo ntara gusa, ahubwo ni umuco wose w'Abashinwa, ni Emeishan na Qingchenshan. Iya mbere ifatwa nk'ikigo cya Budisime, icya kabiri niho havuka Taoism.
Intara ifite ibyokurya biryoshye kandi byumwimerere, indi misozi myinshi, monasiteri nimijyi ishimishije. Hejuru igomba-kureba ahantu ba mukerarugendo muri Sichuan ni:
- Igishusho cya Buda muri Leshan;
- Umusozi Emeishan;
- Parike y'igihugu ya Jiuzhaigou;
- Sisitemu yo kuhira Dujiangyan;
- Umusozi wa Qingchenshan;
- Wan Nian Monastery;
- ibigega binini bya panda;
- Mengdingshan umusozi wicyayi;
- Umujyi wimvura wubushinwa, Ya'an.
Parike ya Jiuzhaigou
Parike nayo yitwa "Ikibaya cy'Imidugudu icyenda". Irimo rwose imidugudu ya Tibet, abaturage bayo ntibarenga abantu 1000. Parike itangaje ibiyaga byinshi nisumo zitemba.
Muri Jiuzhaigou hari ishyamba ryambere - igiceahantu nyaburanga harabitswe kuva kera cyane, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Budisti, imisozi miremire n'amashyamba manini y'ibibabi, ibiti by'imigano n'imigezi. Ibiyaga byayo bifite amabara atandukanye - kuva icyatsi kugeza turquoise, kandi amazi arimo arimo aragaragara kuburyo epfo na ruguru ishobora kugaragara no mubigega bifite ubujyakuzimu.
Umusozi wa Qingchenshan
Kimwe mu bibanza by’Ubushinwa ni Umusozi wa Qingchenshan. Hano niho Taoism yavuye mu nyigisho za filozofiya idafatika ihinduka idini. Dukurikije imigani, umukurambere wa Taoist Zhang Daoling yamanutse kuri uyu musozi yerekeza mu ijuru, hamwe n'umuryango we. Mubyukuri, Zhang yubatse urusengero rwa mbere murusengero rwarwo, rwabaye intangiriro yo kwatura gushya.
Qingchenshan iri kurutonde rwumurage wisi. Kera, abihayimana magana atanu babaga mu nsengero zayo. Umubare wabo wagabanutse nyuma y’ubutegetsi bwa gikomunisiti mu Bushinwa, ariko ubu ibikorwa by’abihaye Imana n’abihaye Imana byongeye.
Ikigega kinini cya panda
Ikigo giherereye mumisozi ya Qionglai na Jiajin. Igizwe na karindwi na parike icyenda, aho abahanga na ba mukerarugendo bakurikiranira hafi panda nini. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kurema kwari ukugabanuka kwinyamaswa muri kamere.
Mubigega, panda zihabwa ibyangombwa byose kugirango zumve neza kandi zifite umutekano. Baragaburirwa kandi bakavurwa, kandi byateganijwe gusa kubyara neza. Amadubu amaze gukura arekurwa mubuzima bwigenga kubutaka bwa parike. Uretsemuribo, mubigega urashobora guhura ningwe yimvura ningwe. Bafatwa kandi nubwoko bworoshye kandi bakeneye gukurikiranirwa hafi.
Igishusho cya Buda muri Leshan
Hafi yumujyi wa Leshan nimwe mubikorwa byububiko binini cyane kwisi. Igishusho kinini cya Maitreya Buddha "cyicaye" imbere yumusozi wa Emeishan, cyera kubabuda. Igera kuri metero 71 z'uburebure na 30 mubugari.
Igishusho gishyirwa mubugari bwurutare, ahantu inzuzi eshatu zihurira. Ku mpande zombi za Buda, amashusho menshi ya Bohisattvas abajwe ku rutare. Iyi shusho yagaragaye mu kinyejana cya kabiri nyuma ya Yesu, kandi kuyikora byatwaye imyaka igera ku ijana.


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Porokireri mu butumwa bw’akazi i Kigali
Serge Brammertz, Porokireri wa IRMCT, azaba ari mu butumwa bw’akazi i Kigali kuva ku itariki ya 15 kugera ku ya 16 Ugushyingo, mu rwego rwo gutegura raporo ye ageza ku Nama Ishinzwe Amahoro ku Isi y’Umuryango w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye nyuma ya buri myaka ibiri.
Porokireri azabonana na Johnston Busingye, Minisitiri w’Ubutabera, n’abahagarariye Ibiro by’Umushinjacyaha Mukuru kugira ngo baganire ku byerekeranye no gushakisha abantu barezwe na TPIR basigaye batarafatwa, ku bufatanye hagati y’Abayobozi b’u Rwanda n’Ibiro bya Porokireri, ku rubanza Turinabo na bagenzi be baregwamo gusuzugura Urukiko no ku bindi bintu bifitiye akamaro izo mpande zizaba ziri mu biganiro.
Porokireri yitezwe kuzageza raporo ye ku Nama Ishinzwe Amahoro ku Isi y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku itariki ya 11 Ukuboza 2018.


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Beijing Honghai Zhongchong Technology Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rukora ibikomoka ku matungo bihuza umusaruro no kugurisha.Isosiyete iherereye i Beijing, umurwa mukuru w’Ubushinwa, kandi ifite uburyo bwuzuye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bushingiye ku cyambu cya Tianjin na Port ya Dalian.
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi birimo ibikoresho byimyenda yinyamanswa, ibicuruzwa bitoza amatungo, ingendo zamatungo & siporo yo hanze nibindi bicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bigurishwa neza muri Aziya yAmajyepfo yAmajyepfo na Amerika ya ruguru.Abakiriya bafatanije muri iki gihe bose banyuzwe nibicuruzwa na serivisi.
Kubibazo byerekeranye nibicuruzwa byacu cyangwa pricelist, nyamuneka udusigire kandi tuzabonana mumasaha 24.kwiyandikisha


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Tuyishime Julienne arambye mu muziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana dore ko asanzwe aririmba muri Korali ndetse akaba yanaratoje menshi, icyakora ni mushya nk'umuhanzikazi wigenga kuko iyi ndirimbo asohoye ari iya kabiri, ikaba ije ikorera mu ngata 'Arashoboye' yageze hanze tariki 01/06/2022.
Mu kiganiro na inyaRwanda.com ubwo yatugezagaho iyi ndirimbo ye nshya y'amashusho, Julienne Tuyishime utuye mu Karere ka Rwamagana ari na ho akorera umuziki, yavuze ko ubutumwa bukubiye muri iyi ndirimbo "ni ukuvuga gukomera kwa Yesu n'uburyo atajya atererana umugannye wese no kwibutsa abo yakoreye ibitangaza kumushima".
Julienne asengera muri ADEPR Paroisse ya Rwikubo, ku mudugudu wa Rwikubo mu Karere ka Rwamagana. Ni umubyeyi w'abana batatu akaba abana n'umutware we. Arambye mu muziki, gusa ni mushya mu kuririmba ku giti cye. Avuga ko intego ye mu muziki ari "ukuvuga ubutumwa bwiza nkahindurira benshi ku gukiranuka".
Julienne yashyize hanze indirimbo ya kabiri
Julienne Tuyishime arakataje mu muziki usingiza Imana
REBA HANO INDIRIMBO NSHYA "TAMBIRA" YA TUYISHIME JULIENNE


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Murorunkwere Charlotte umukristo mu itorero ADEPR umudugudu wa Nyarugenge yahuye n’ingorane zo kuba imfubyi akiri muto ariko akomeza gukizwa, yanyuze mu buzima bugoye ku buryo yarwaye Imana ikamukura mu rupfu aho bari bagiye kumubaga umutwe muganga akamubwira ko nyuma yo kubagwa ugutwi kw’ibumoso n’ijisho ryaho bizahita bipfa, ariko Yesu yaramurengeye ava ku iseta akize kandi ingingo ze zose ari nzima.
Mu gice duheruka kubagezaho twababwiraga uko Charlotte yagiye kwivuza umugongo mu buhinde akaza akize neza. Uyu munsi turabagezaho uburyo akimara kugera mu Rwanda yarembejwe n’uburwayi bw’umutwe bukamugeza kure bikaba ngombwa ko abagawa ariko Imana yabaye mu ruhande rwe ava ku iseta amahoro nk’uko abisobanura mu magambo ye ati:
“Mu mwaka wa 2015 mvuye mu Buhinde kubagwa umugongo, nageze inaha umutwe urandembya kwa muganga bapimye barambwira ngo mfite ikibyimba gishobora kuba kanseri, icyakora bambwiye ko kitaraba kanseri, bambwira ko ngomba kubagwa. Nahuye n’umuganga w’umuhinde wagombaga kumbaga ambwira ko azamvura ariko ko nzapfa ijisho ry’ibumoso ndetse n’ugutwi kw’ibumoso kugapfa kuko imitsi yose izaba yakozweho.
Igihe cyo kubagwa cyarageze njya muri sale d’operation bari babitse amapaki 8 y’amaraso yo kuntera kuko nagombaga kubagwa inshuro ebyiri: umutwe na machoir (igufwa ry’urwasaya rifasheho amenyo) machoir yo bayikuyemo ubu nta yo ngira nkoresha umusaya umwe. Ngeze muri iyo sale nasabye akanya ngo nsenge barakampa nsenga iri sengeso:Mwami Yesu nzi ko ushobora byose, ni wowe wankuye mu Buhinde sinapfirayo kandi Satani yashakaga kunyica, ndi hano i Kanombe, wowe uri ndakumirwa, ndaguhamagaye ngwino tubane aha hantu ngwino ubane n’abaganga bagiye kumbaga, amaboko yabo uyasige amaraso yawe. Bambwiye ko nzahuma ijisho ariko nuza sinzahuma, nuza ugutwi kwanjye kuzaba kuzima.
Batangiye kumbaga saa tatu bateguye ko saa tanu biba bandangije, barambaze kuva saa tatu saa kumi ziragera, bongeyemo ikinya inshuro enye kuko babaga bazi ko birangira vuba bikanga kandi ngo nabyo birica, ariko Yesu yarandinze abaganga bakekaga ko nzakanguka ku wagatandatu ariko nakangutse muri iryo joro mbese Imana yagaragaje imbaraga zayo. Muganga wanjye baramuhamagaye arumirwa arambwira ngo mpumbye ijisho ry’ibumoso ndabikora kandi umuntu ufite ijisho ripfuye guhumbya ntabishobora. Yarongeye apfuka ugutwi kwanjye kw’iburyo avugira mu kw’ibumoso ampamagaye ndikiriza ahita abona ko ijisho n’ugutwi ntacyo byabaye. Muganga yarumiwe aravuga ngo wa Yesu wahamagaye yumvise.
Mubyukuri nabonye imbaraga z’Imana kuko namaze igihe kinini ndembye baranshyize ho ibintu utamenya kuburyo uwambonaga wese yahitaga asubira hanze kereka uwari ufite umutima ukomeye. Nari narabyimbaganye narapfuye nabi ku buryo ntakekaga ko nazongera kuvamo umuntu muzima. Nararembye kugeza ubwo umutware wanjye azana abana kwa muganga kunsezeraho abona ko ntazongera kubaho kuko yibazaga icyo azabwira abana kikamuyobera niko kuvuga ati reka bagende bamurebe uko ameze, nibura nanagenda bizaba byoroshye kuko bazaba babonye ko arembye Imana irashoboye ni umukozi w’umuhanga kuko ubwayo irica kandi igakiza yabishatse, ishyira ikuzimu yarangiza igakurayo”.
Asoza ubuhamya bwe Charlotte arashima Imana ko yamusubije ubuzima ubu akaba ari umubyeyi uhamya gukomera kw’Imana ati: “Uwo munsi bazanye abana kunsezeraho nibwo Imana yansubije ubuzima irankiza kuko ari Imana ifite imbaraga, ishoboye ibintu byose, Imana yacu ni inyamaboko akomeye nta kintu na kimwe kiyinanira, nta cyo wayigereranya na cyo, nta cyo wayishushanya na cyo yewe na za nyamaswa njya numva bayigereranya ntaho bihuriye Imana irihariye, irihagije kandi Imana irashoboye”.
Source:agakiza tv
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NIGUTE TWAKWERA IMBUTO NZIZA NKABAMAZE KWITIRIRWA KRISTO YESU?
Iyo twamaze gukizwa na Yesu Kristo biba bikwiye ko twera imbuto zikwiriye abihannye,kuko igiti kiteze imbuto nziza kigeraho kigacibwa kikajugunywa mumuriro,nukuvugako iherezo ry’abitwa ko bakijijwe ariko batagendera munzira nziza yera cg mumategeko y’Imana iherezo ryabo rirahari Mariko4:26-32,Luka3:7-1.
Umuntu wapfanye na Yesu akazukana nawe ntaba acyiganza ahubwo aganzwa n’Imana,ahinduka mushya mungeso,mumvugo.imyitwarire…uba utacyitwara uko ushaka ahubwo ucabugufi ukareka Yesu akagushoboza kugira ngo ubone kwera imbuto nziza z’abana b’Imana.Ariko harabicaye munshengero bitwa ngo barakijijwe arukwitirirwa iryo zina ariko ugasanga ntambuto nziza bera,ntaguhinduka kubarimo.Nkuko Imana ariyo izi ibiri mumitima y’abantu,ariko bene abo bamenyekanishwa n’imvugo,ibikorwa,n’ingeso zabo,…Matayo12:33-37.
Imana irashaka ko dusuzuma cyane imvugo yacu,kuko mukanwa kamwe hatavamo gushima no kuvuma.Imvugo yacu nziza izadutsindishiriza nkuko imvugo mbi izadutsindisha.Dusabe Yesu adushoboze n’Umwuka w’Imana kuganza imvugo yacu:ntiducire abandi imanza,ntitugatukane,ntitugasebanye,ntituvuge ibiteye isoni(amagambo y’ubupfu,ibiganiro bibi) ahubwo duhore dushima Imana,Yakobo3:8-12,Abefeso5:3-4.
Dusabe Imana imbaraga zokugendana mumitima yacu umubabaro Kristo yababajwe,icyogihe tuzirinda icyaha.Peterowa1 4:1-19-Ntitugengwe n’akamere ahubwo dukore ibyo Imana ishaka,habe ukwihangana wumvise abo wagendanaga nabo bagusebya kuko abo iherezo ryaborihari,tugire urukundo cyane kuko rutwikira ibyaha byinshi,ducumbikirane tutitotomba,tugaburirane impano twahawe,tugire umwete wo gusenga,tugire ubuntu,nitugeragezwa tugumane ukwizera twihanganye.Tumenye kandi ko muri byose tubishobozwa na Yesu Kristo uduha imbaraga.Amen


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Umushinga USAID Gimbuka ushyirwa mu bikorwa na Caritas Rwanda, wateguye amahugurwa agenewe imiryango ifashwa n’uyu mushinga,by’umwihariko ifite abana bari hagati y’imyaka 9 na 14, abibutsa akamaro ko kuganiriza no gukurikirana umwana mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi, kandi agasobanurirwa ibijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere.
Umushinga USAID Gimbuka ukorera mu turere twa RUBAVU, RUTSIRO, KARONGI, NYAMASHEKE na RUSIZI, hibandwa cyane ku bana b’imfubyi n’abakomoka mu miryango ikennye bafite ubwandu bw’agakoko gatera Sida cyangwa bagerwaho n’ingaruka z’iyi ndwara ndetse n’abahuye n’ikibazo cy’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Imiryango ifashwa n’uyu mushinga mu turere twa Rusizi na Nyamasheke tugize Diyosezi ya Cyangugu,yitabiriye aya mahugurwa afite insanganyamatsiko yiswe “Umuryango ni ingezi” agera ku 181, igizwe na 100 yo mu Karere ka Rusizi ndetse na 81yo mu Karere ka Nyamasheke.
Muri aya mahugurwa ababyeyi basabwa kugaragaza ibibazo abana bahura nabyo n’abana bagasabwa kugaragaza ibibazo byabo, nyamara byashyirwa hamwe ugasanga hari ubwo ababyeyi batamenya ibibazo by’abana bitewe n’uko batabakurikirana ngo bamenye ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, haba mu rugo ndetse no hanze.
Mu nyigisho aba babyeyi bahabwa harimo kubasobanurira ibibazo bitandukanye abana babo bahura nabyo, birimo; igitutu cyo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge, kugira inshuti z’abo badahuje igitsina bakiri bato, gusibywa ishuri n’ababyeyi bakabohereza mu mirimo, gukoreshwa imirimo ivunanye n’ibindi.
Bamwe muri aba babyeyi bavuga ko mbere yuko uyu mushinga Gimbuka uza bareraga abana batitaga ku burere bwabo kuko bumvaga ko umwana iyo umuhaye ibyo arya agahaga, biba birangiye, ntibabaze abana babo intego bafite mu buzima ndetse n’uburyo bakwirinda ibyabicira ejo hazaza habo.
Nsengiyumva Abdulahim yagize ati”Mbere y’uko uyu mushinga GIMBUKA uza,nari umubyeyi urera abana uko bisanzwe, nkabagaburira bakarya bagahaga ubundi nkabohereza ku ushuri, ntabwo narinzi ko ngomba gukurikirana ko bageze ku ishuri ngo menye niba biga cyangwa batageze ku ishuri.Si nashoboraga kubasobanurira iby’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ndetse no kumenya ejo hazaza habo ntitubyiteho tukabibaharira”.
Nyuma yo guhabwa amahugurwa na CARTAS Rwanda binyuze mu mushinga GIMBUKA, aba babyeyi bamenye ko bagomba kwegera abana bakaganira ibintu bitandukanye birimo: Gukurikirana umwana bakamuba hafi bakicara bakaganira kubyerekeye ubuzima bw’imyirorokere,uko indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zifata n’uko bazirinda.
Uwumukiza Petronile umubyeyi witabiriye aya mahugurwa, n’ikiniga yasobanuye ko atari azi uburyo kutaganiriza umwana we bishobora kumugiraho ingaruka, kuko akenshi umwana utaganirizwa anahura n’ibibazo hanze ntabashe kubibwira umubyeyi we kuko nta mwanya aba yamuhaye.
Yavuze ko mu byumweru 5 amaze ahugurwa yize byinshi ndetse yatangiye o kubishyira mu bikorwa, ubu akaba asigaye aganiriza umukobwa we w’imyaka 11, akamuba hafi, akamutoza imirimo yo mu rugo kandi akaba yarabonye n’umwana yarabikunze ndetse binabafasha gusabana kurushaho.
Si ababyeyi gusa bashima uyu mushinga wa Gimbuka kuko n’abana bavuga ko wahinduye ababyeyi babo, ubu bakaba basabana ndetse bakanajya inama, nyamara mbere bitarabagaho.
Babiri mu bana bitabiriye amahugurwa bagize bati” Mbere ababyeyi baradukubitaga gusa kandi ntibaduhe n’akanya ko kuganira nabo.Ariko ubu baratwicaza bakatuganiriza ubundi bakatubwira ko umwana agomba kumvira, gukora imirimo yo mu rugo abashije, akirinda ingeso mbi nko gutukana, ndetse akanirinda abashaka ku mushora mu ngeso mbi zose, zirimo no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina”.
Muhire Gilbert, umukozi wa cartas Rwanda mu mushinga USAID/Gimbuka mu gice cya Mashyuza kigizwe n’imirenge ya Bugarama,Muganza,Gitambi na Gikundamvura,yavuze ko amasomo aba babyeyi bayakunze cyane ku buryo basanze baradohotse ku burere bw’abana.
Yagize ati”Amasomo barayakunze cyane kuburyo dutangira ababyeyi bari bafite ikiniga, barabigishaga ugasanga barabaye .Bakumva ko aribo batuma abana babo bishora mu buzima bubi. Hahandi batacyahaga umwana watahaga mu ijoro ntibamubaze aho avuye ndetse yata ishuri bakamureka.”
Aya mahugurwa amaze ibyumweru 5 bikaba bitenganyije ko azamara ibyumweru 7.
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Abaturage barakangurirwa kwitabira kugana amakusanyirizo n’uruganda rushyinzwe kunagura ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bishaje ari byo mudasobwa, firigo, amabuye, ampule, radiyo zishaje, za telephone zishaje. Urwo ruganda rushobora kubinagura bikongera gukora cyangwa bigakorwamo ikindi kintu, iyo umuturage abitanze ku rwe ruhande hari icyo bashobora kumugenera cy’ingurane, hagamijwe kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Sebera Steve Umuvugizi w’ikigo mpuzamahanga Enviroserve, yabwiye itangazamakuru ko urwo ruganda ruherereye mu Karere ka Bugesera, mu cyanya cyahariwe inganda i Gashora, aho ibyo bikoresho byashaje bijyanwa muri urwo ruganda, bakaba babihindura bikongera gukoreshwa, nanone mu gihe nta buzima kigifite kikaba cyakoreshwamo ikindi kintu.
Yagize ati ‘‘Ibikoresho bishaje turabitwara, tukabinagura, igishaje kikongera gukora, dufite ubufatanye na IPRC, nta kintu gipfa ubusa, tunagura buri gikoresho cy’ikoranaabuhanga gishaje gifitanye isano n’amashanyarazi, kitagikoreshwa, dukuramo amabanga abitse muri mudasobwa, twifashishije ikoranabuhanga, mu buryo adashobora kwifashishwa n’abatayafitiye uburenganzira, aho n’abanyamahanga batayifashisha mu gutahura ibikorerwa mu kigo runaka, mu gihe kitagikoreshwa’’.
Urwo ruganda rw’ikoranabuhanga rukoreshwa na Enviroserve ni rwo rwonyine mu Rwanda rufite uburenganzira (licence) bwo kunagura ibyo bikoresho, urwo ruganda ni rwo rubasha gusenya no kurandura amakuru aba abitse muri mudasobwa mu gihe yashaje itagikoreshwa (delete). Ikigo gifite uburenganzira (licence) ni byo byonyine byemerewe gukusanya ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
Igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga cyagenewe igihe runaka kigomba gukora hanyuma kigasaza kikajugunywa, hari ibitangira kwisenya, gushenguka, muri icyo gihe rero iyo abantu babijugunye mu migezi, mu mirima ahaterwa imyaka iribwa, haba harimo ubumara, uburozi, mu gihe abantu bariye imyaka yivanze bitera ingaruka, indwara n’ibyorezo ku kiremwa muntu n’amatungo.
Bimwe mu bikoresho abantu bakunze kudaha agaciro ariko bigira ingaruka ku buzima hariho amabuye akoreshwa kuri telekomande, ampule zitanga amashanyarazi, firigo, mudasobwa, iyo bishaje byataye igihe, bitangira kwisenya, bigatanga impumuro mbi, aho byamenetse usanga byangiza ibidukikije, uburozi bita merikire bukaba bwagira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwa muntu.
Uruganda rushinzwe kunagura ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bishaje, ruherereye i Gashora mu Karere ka Bugesera, rukora mu bihugu 15 harimo ibihugu 7 muri Afurika, 7 muri Aziya, urwo ruganda rumaze imyaka 15 rukora. Mu Rwanda rwatangiye mu 2017 ariko rukorana na Enviroserve mu 2018, urwo ruganda rwari rusanzwe ari urwa Leta y’u Rwanda rujya gukorana amasezerano n’icyo kigo mu rwego rwo kurushaho kurengera ibidukikije.
Kuri ubu, amakusanyirizo y’ikoranabuhanga abarirwa mu Turere 15 aho mu mujyi wa Kigali, ikusanyirizo riherereye mu Karere ka Kicukiro i Gikondo hateganye n’uruganda rwa Mironko Plastique industries, muri uyu mwaka wa 2022 bakaba bateganya gufungura andi makusanyirizo 3 mu Turere tugize Umujyi wa Kigali, ibyo ni mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwegera umuturage ko atavunika ashaka aho atwara ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
Ibindi bakora ni gukusanya amacupa ya pulasitike, kuko bishobora kumara imyaka 100 kugira ngo byisenye, aho biba binyanyagiye mu butaka, bituma amazi atinjira mu butaka bikagira ingaruka ku burumbuke butuma imyaka idashobora kwera kuko bikwiye.
Umuvugizi w’ikigo mpuzamahanga Enviroserve atanga inama yo kutajugunya ibyo bikoresho mu mirima, imigezi n’ibiyaga, kuko mu gihe bijugunywe mu bimoteri, umuturage akabyifashisha mu guhingamo imboga, zikaribwa bigira ingaruka ku muntu.
Yagize ati ‘‘nta kitavamo ikindi kintu ni ruhererekane, muri pulasitike havamo ama pave n’ibindi, urwo ruganda rufite icyicaro gikuru i Dubai, rukorera mu Rwanda, Kenya, Egypte’’. Mu gihe mu Rwanda ikoranabuhanga rikataje, hagomba gutekerezwa ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga aho bigomba gushyirwa. Kubungabunga ibidukikije ni akazi gahoraho.
Nubwo urwo ruganda rukoreshwa na EnviroServe mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, intego ntabwo barayigeraho, kuko bakusanya toni ibihumbi 7 ku mwaka bingana na 30% by’ubushobozi bafite.
Yagize ati ‘‘ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga biracyanyanyagiye mu ingo zacu, mu bigo bya Leta tubikurayo, ahasigaye ni mu ingo’’, batanga inama yo kwirinda ubwo bumara buturuka muri ibyo bikoresho, kuko havamo ibyorezo n’uburozi byagirira nabi umuntu.
Enviroserve itanga inama ko ibyo bikoresho atari umutako, umuturage agomba kumenya no gusobanukirwa n’ingaruka zabyo, ko abenshi nta makuru bafite, ko nta mpamvu yo gutunga telephone zashaje, kuko bateri zigira ingaruka, itanga inama yo kudatanga ibyo bikoresho ku bantu batabifitiye uburenganzira, kuko bavanamo ibyo bakeneye ibisigaye bakabijugunya ahantu bikagira ingaruka ku bidukikije bidufitiye akamaro.
Aphrodis Dusengimana umuturage wo mu Murenge wa Gikondo mu Mudugudu wa Kinunga, yabwiye itangazamakuru ko babika ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nk’imari igezweho bazagurisha aho yagize ati ‘‘ingaruka ntazo tuzi’’.
Uwishwenuwe Didasi, na we utuye mu Murenge wa Kigarama Akagari ka Rwampara, yavuze ko nta amakuru babifiteho, ko ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bifite ingaruka ku buzima bwabo, mu gihe byashaje birengeje igihe.
Ibigo byigenga, ingo z’abaturage baracyafite ikibazo cyo kwigishwa no kumenyeshwa ububi bwo gukomeza kugundira mu ingo n’aho batuye, ko ibyo bikoresho mu gihe bishaje bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abantu n’ubwo amatungo, mu gihe cyose bihuye n’ibyo bihuriye mu mafunguro akoreshwa buri munsi.
Itangazamakuru n’abayobozi b’ibanze bakaba bafite umukoro, wo kwigisha abaturage ubumara bubitse mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe bitajanywe mu makusanyirizo ya Enviroserve ngo babashe kubinagura, aho ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bivanwamo ibindi bikoresho nka Pave n’ibindi bikoresho bifitiye umuntu akamaro.
Basanda Nsimbyi Oswald


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INYIGISHO YO KU MUNSI MUKURU WA KRISTU UMWAMI
AMASOMO: Ezk.34,11-12.15-17; Zab.22; 1Kor.15,20-26.28; Mt.25.31-46
“Nuko byose igihe bizaba bimaze kumuyoboka, ubwo Mwana na we aziyegurira se wamweguriye byose, kugira ngo Imana ibe byose muri bose”
Bavandimwe muri Kristu mbifurije ineza n’amahoro bituruka ku Mana Data na Mwana na Roho mutagatifu.
Uyu munsi ku cyumweru cya nyuma cy’umwaka wa liturujiya, turahimbaza umunsi mukuru wa Kristu Umwami. Amasomo matagatifu tuzirikana, ntabwo avuga ku buryo bweruye ko Kristu ari umwami nyamara tuyasesenguye neza ubwami bwe burayagaragaramo kuko n’ubundi ubwami bwe bisaba kubwinjiramo kugira ngo tubwumve.
Bitewe n’imiterere yabwo itandukanye n’iy’ubwami busanzwe buzwi, ntibwamenyekanye, bushidikanywaho kugeza ubwo bubaye kimwe mu birego Yezu yerezwe. Pilato ati: “Noneho rero uri umwami?” Yezu aramusubiza ati: “Urabyivugiye: ndi umwami”.
Bavandimwe, ubwami bwa Kristu ni ubwami bwahozeho, buriho kandi buzahoraho. Ubwo malayika Gaburiheli yatumwaga kuri Mariya yamubwiye ko uwo azabyara bazamwita mwene Nyir’ijuru, Nyagasani akazamwegurira ingoma ya se Dawudi, akazategeka umuryango wa Yakobo ubuziraherezo (Lk.1,30-34). Aha birumvikana neza ko Yezu ari umwami nka Mwene Imana (basangiye kamere) akaba kandi umwami nka mwene muntu kuko akomoka ku mwami Dawudi kandi akaba ari we ugomba kuzayobora umuryango wa Yakobo ubuziraherezo.
Ni na byo twumva muri zaburi ngo: “we azanyiyambaza agiri ati: Uri Data, uri Imana yanjye, uri urutare nkesha agakiza! Nanjye nzamugira imfura yanjye, n’ikirenga mu bami b’isi.(…) Ingoma ye nzayikomeza iteka, n’intebe ye y’ubwami izarambe nk’ijuru” (Zab.88,27-30). Ubwo yavukaga abanyabwenge baturutse i burasirazuba baza babaza bati: “Umwami w’abayahudi uherutse kuvuka ari hehe? Twabonye inyenyeri ye mu burasirazuba none tuje kumuramya” (Mt.2,2).
Abami baratanga abandi bakima ariko ingoma ya Kristu ihoraho. Gusa ni ngombwa kumva neza iyo ngoma kuko itandukanye n’izisanzwe. Nk’uko ubwe yabisubije Pilato ingoma ye ntabwo ari iy’iyi si. Ubwami bwe ni ubw’urundi rwego.
Gusobanukirwa n’ubwami bwa Kristu ntabwo ari ibintu byari byoroshye, byagombaga kumenywa n’uwabihawemo ingabire. Nyuma yuko abami baturutse mu burasirazuba baje kuramya umwami wari wavutse, Herode yamwikanzemo uje kumwaka ingoma, amarira abana b’abayahudi ku nkota.
Bene Zebedeyi bari intumwa za Yezu, baramusanze bari kumwe na nyina bisabira ko umunsi yimye ingoma umwe yazicazwa iburyo undi akicazwa ibumoso bwe; abayahudi muri rusange bari bamwiteze nk’uzabakiza ingoma y’abaromani. Ubwo yinjiraga muri Yeruzalemu yakiriwe nk’umwami, asasirwa amashami, … Yezu we ati: “Ibya Kayezari mubihe Kayezari n’iby’Imana mubihe Imana”.
Bavandimwe, ingoma ya Kristu ni iy’urukundo, iy’ubutabera n’amahoro, ni yo umuhanuzi Ezekiyeli yavugaga mu isomo rya mbere. Mu buzima bwe Yezu yagaragaye nk’umushumba mwiza, witangira intama ze. Ntiyigeze ashaka kubaho mu rwego rw’abakomeye kandi nk’uko abyivugira atari uko yari abiburiye ubushobozi. Yagize ati: “nahawe ububasha bwose mu ijuru no ku isi”(Mt.28,18).
Yezu yahisemo kuba ku ruhande rw’abakene, abababaye n’abaciye bugufi kuva akivuka akavukira mu kiraro kugeza apfuye agapfira ku musaraba nk’umugome usuzuguritse.
Ubwami bwa Kristu bugaragara mu bihe bitatu bitandukanye. Icya mbere ni igihe yabanaga natwe hano munsi, akatwigisha, akatwereka Imana, akaduhishurira ko ari umubyeyi udukunda, akaduhuza na yo ariko by’umwihariko akatwitangiraho igitambo kugira ngo dukire.
Igihe cya kabiri ni cyo turimo uyu munsi aho Kristu ari rwagati muri twe mu muryango w’Imana Kiliziya. Ni umwami mu ikuzo, iburyo bw’Imana Data, akaba rwagati mu bavandimwe be akomeza gutungisha amasakaramentu. Ari kandi mu bavandimwe be b’abashonji, bafite inyota, b’abagenzi, bambaye ubusa, barwaye, b’imbohe; mbese abo bose bazamura ijwi batakambira uwabatabara.
Igihe cya gatatu ni cyo Pawulo mutagatifu avuga mu isomo rya kabiri aho avuga ukugaruka kwa Nyagasani Yezu asenyagura ikitwa ubuhangange, ubutegetsi n’ububasha cyose mbere yo kwegurira ubwami Imana Se. Muri iki gihe nk’uko twabyumvise mu Ivanjili ya none, atetse ku ntebe y’ikuzo ashagawe n’abamalayika azacira imanza abantu bose; nk’uko tubivuga mu ndangakwemera, abazaba bakiriho n’abazaba barapfuye; abeza bahemberwe ibyiza bakoze, ababi na bo bahanirwe ibibi bakoze.
Ubwami bwa Kristu ni ubwami buzahoraho kandi ni ubwami bw’imitsindo kuko iherezo rya byose ni ugutsinda kwa Kristu. Pawulo ati:“Nuko byose igihe bizaba bimaze kumuyoboka, ubwo Mwana na we aziyegurira se wamweguriye byose, kugira ngo Imana ibe byose muri bose”.
Bavandimwe, abakristu ntitugomba kwirinda ikibi cyangwa gukora ikiza tubiterwa no gutinya ibihano cyangwa kuko tugamije kuzahembwa ku munsi w’urubanza. Tugomba kubikora duharanira ko ubwami bwa Kristu bwaganza, tugomba kubikora tuzirikana ko ari inshingano yacu kuko muri batisimu twagizwe hamwe na Kristu abasaserdoti, abahanuzi n’abami.
Ni ngombwa guhora tuzirikana iyo sano dufitanye na Kristu, tukazirikana no ku nshingano zijyana na yo. Turi abami, ntitwemerewe kubaho uko twishakiye. Ni ngombwa iteka guhanga amaso Umwami utubereye urugero tukamwiga ingiro n’ingendo kandi tukamusaba ingabire yo kumukomeraho.
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi w’isi n’ijuru aduhore hafi kandi adusabire.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane na mwe.
Padiri Oswald SIBOMANA, Umusaseridoti wa Diyoseze ya Kabgayi.


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Ibi ni bimwe mu bihano byagiye bitangwa n’inkiko zitandukanye hirya no hino ku Isi, ariko wareba imiterere yabyo ugasanga bitangaje ndetse akenshi ugasanga nta wundi muntu muri icyo gihugu cyangwa ahandi wigeze ahabwa ibisa na byo.
Kogoshwa umusatsi
Muri leta ya Colorado, umwana w’umukobwa w’imyaka 13 yogoshe umusatsi wa mugenzi we wari ufite imyaka itatu. Bamujyanye mu rubanza nyuma yo gukora icyo cyaha kugira ngo abiryozwe.
Umucamanza yamuhaye ibihano bitandukanye birimo gufungwa ukwezi kumwe mu kigo ngororamuco no gukora imirimo nsimburagifungo mu gihe kingana n’amasaha 300.
Umucamaza yabwiye nyina w’uyu mwana w’umukobwa ko ashobora kugabanya ibi bihano yemeye ko umwana we bamwogosha nk’uko yari yabikoreye mugenzi we.
Umubyeyi ntakuzuyaza yahise yogoshera umwana we mu rukiko, umucamanza agabanya ibihano nk’uko yari yabyemeye.
Imyaka icumi ajya gusenga
Mu 2013 muri Oklahoma uwitwa Tyler Alred yakoze impanuka y’imodoka bitewe n’uko yatwaraga yasinze, ihitana inshuti ye bari kumwe.
Mu rukiko umuryango w’inshuti ye yaguye muri iyo mpanuka wasabye umucamanza ko ataha uwo musore igihano cyaba imbogamizi ku hazaza he dore ko yari akiri muto afite imyaka 17.
Urukiko rwamutegetse kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye, kuzajya akorerwa isuzuma ko nta nzoga cyangwa se ibindi biyobyabwenge akoresha mu gihe cy’amezi 12 no kujya gusenga adasibye umunsi n’umwe mu gihe kingana n’imyaka icumi.
Gufata amasomo y’amategeko y’umuhanda
Muri Mexico umubyeyi yandikiwe amande kubera ko umwana we w’imyaka itandatu bari kumwe mu modoka atari yambaye umukandara w’ubwirinzi.
Mu rukiko uyu mubyeyi yabwiye umucamanza ko umwana we yanga kwambara umukandara ko uko awumwambitse na we awufungura.
Umucamanza yahaye uwo mwana igihano cyo kujya kwiga amategeko y’umuhanda akigishwa cyane cyane ibyiza byo kwambara umukandara w’ubwirinzi.
Gutura mu nzu yanze gusana
Nicholas Dionisopoulos yarezwe n’abakodeshaga mu nyubako ye iherereye mu mujyi wa Cleveland, ko atitaga uko bikwiye kuri iyi nyubako abayikodeshaga bakayibamo isenyutse ifite n’ibindi bibazo yirengagizaga kandi ntibimubuze kubishyuza buri kwezi.
Umucamanza Ray Pianka yahaye uyu mugabo igihano cyo kuba mu nzu imwe mu zari ziri muri iyo nyubako mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu. Yaciwe kandi amande agera ku bihumbi ijana by’amadorali ndetse ategekwa gukoresha amafaranga yishyurwaga n’abakodesha avugurura ibyari byarangiritse.
Kurya umugati akawusomeza amazi
Mu mujyi wa Texas mu mwaka wa 2005, umugore utuye muri ako gace witwa Melissa Dawn Sweeney, yajyanwe mu rubanza kubera kwicisha inzara amafarasi yari yoroye.
Umucamanza Mike Peters yamukatiye igihano cy’igifungo kingana n’ukwezi kumwe, ategeka abayobozi ba gereza gushyira amafoto y’ayo mafarasi yicishije inzara ku muryango w’icyumba azaba afungiwemo no guhabwa amazi n’umugati gusa mu minsi itatu ya mbere ageze muri gereza.
Kurara mu ishyamba
Mu 2005 Michelle Murray yajyanywe mu rukiko ashinjwa icyaha cyo kujugunya ibyana by’injangwe 35, bikaviramo urupfu icyenda muri byo.
Umucamanza yamuhaye guhitamo kimwe mu bihano birimo gufungwa muri gereza igihe kingana n’ibyumweru bibiri, gufungirwa iwe iminsi igera kuri 15 cyangwa se kurara mu ishyamba ntabyo kwifashisha cyangwa ibiribwa yitwaje.
Uyu mugore yahisemo igihano cyo kurara mu shyamba, icyakora kuko hari mu Ugushyingo kuba ari ibihe by’ubukonje yemerewe gucana umuriro wo kota muri iryo joro.
Imyaka itanu atizihiza ibiruhuko bya Noheli
Bettina Young yagaragaye mu rukiko mu 2013 ashinjwa gushaka indangamuntu z’impimbano ndetse n’impapuro zo kwemererwa gutura yahaga abimukira.
Umucamanza Michael Holbrook yamukatiye gufungishwa ijisho imyaka itanu agenzurwa imyitwarire ye. Umucamanza yavuze ko muri iyo myaka itanu azajya afungwa muri gereza iminsi itatu mu biruhuko bya Noheli yakora ibinyuranyije n’ibyo bikaba byamuviramo igifungo cy’imyaka 15.
Iminsi 30 yo kuba avuye iwabo
Mu 2011, umusore w’imyaka 25 wo muri Espagne yajyanye ababyeyi be mu rukiko abarega kuba barahagaritse amafaranga bamuhaga yo kwifashisha.
Ababyeyi be bashakaga ko yiga kwibeshaho ubwe adategereje ubufasha bwabo.
Umucamanza amaze kumva ibyo uyu musore yaregaga ababyeyi be, yategetse uyu musore mu minsi 30 uhereye igihe urubanza rwasomewe kuba avuye iwabo ndetse agashaka n’akazi.
Kumva indirimbo adashaka
Mu 2008, uwitwa Andrew Vactor wo muri Ohio muri Amerika, yaciwe amande bitewe n’uko yacuranze indirimbo zo mu njyana ya Rap ateza urusaku bitandukanye n’amategeko yo muri uwo mujyi atemera abasakuza babangamira abandi.
Yaciwe amande angana n’amadorali 150, umucamanza Susan Fornof-Lippencott yamubwiye ko yagabanyirizwa amande agatanga amadorali 35, amaze amasaha 20 yumva indirimbo zo mu njyana ya classic.
Mu munota 15 yonyine Vactor yumva izo ndirimbo yahise afata umwanzuro wo kwishyura amande yari yaciwe kuko ngo atari gushobora gukomeza kumva izo ndirimbo.
Iki gihano umucamanza yari yakimuhaye mu buryo bwo kugira ngo yumve uko kumva indirimbo udashaka bimera.
Kutagira umukunzi
Muri Ontario muri Canada umugabo witwa Steven Cranley w’imyaka 24, yafashwe n’inzego z’umutekano akurikiranyweho icyaha cyo gukubita umukobwa wahoze ari umukunzi we.
Bitewe n’uko atari ubwa mbere akora icyo cyaha, umucamanza yamutegetse kumara imyaka itatu nta bushuti bwihariye agirana n’umukobwa kandi agakomeza no kugirwa inama n’abaganga b’indwara zo mu mutwe.
Mu gihe igihano cyari kigeze hagati yahohoteye undi mukobwa akatirwa igihano cyo gufungwa imyaka ibiri muri gereza.


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Junior Giti yifashishije imbugankoranyambaga akoresha yashimiye abantu bose babaye hafi mu bihe bitoroshye barimo ndetse ashimangira ko byatumye asobanukirwa ko abantu ariyo mpano ikomeye mu buzima.
Mu butumwa yanditse yagize ati"Mu izina ry'umuryango wa Nkusi Thomas(Yanga) mfashe uyu mwanya ngo mbashimire mbikuye ku mutima mwanyeretse ko ubutunzi bwa mbere ari abantu kandi ko abantu aribo bagira umuryango".
Yakomeje yifuriza imigisha buri umwe wababaye hafi ati" Urukundo mwanyeretse sinzarupfusha ubusa, mwarakoze kwifatanya natwe Imana ibahe umugisha".
Junior Giti avuga ko yashenguwe n'urupfu rw'umuvandimwe we cyane ko kuri we yamufataga nka Se umubyara.
Avuga ku burwayi bwa Yanga ari nabwo bwamuhitanye Junior avuga ko Yanga yafashwe n'umwijima ndetse n'abaganga bakababwira ko atazakira nubwo kubyakira byari bibagoye nk'umuryango.
Yanga wakunzwe nabatari bake mu gusobanura Filime yitabye Imana kuwa 17 Kanama 2022 aza gushyingurwa kuwa 29 Kanama 2022 mu irimbi rya Rusororo mu muhango witabiriwe n'imbaga y'abantu baturuka mu bisata bitandukanye.
Source : https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/junior-giti-yashimiye-abamubaye-hafi-mu-bihe-byo-guherekza-umuvandimwe-we-yanga


text:
>> Igihe cya Pasika
Amasomo yo kuri Pasika, icyumweru cya 1 cya Pasika, A
Isomo rya mbere : Intu 10, 34a. 37-43
Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa
Petero ageze i Kayizareya ku mutegeka w’ingabo z’Abanyaroma, 34aaterura agira ati 37«Mwese muzi ibyabaye muri Yudeya yose, bihereye mu Galileya nyuma ya batisimu Yohani yigishaga. 38Muzi n’ibya Yezu w’i Nazareti : ukuntu Imana yamusize amavuta y’ubutore ibigirishije Roho Mutagatifu, ikamuha n’ububasha ; n’uko yagendaga agira neza aho anyuze hose, akiza abahanzweho na Sekibi bose kuko Imana yari kumwe na we. 39Natwe rero turi abahamya b’ibyo yakoze mu gihugu cy’Abayahudi kimwe n’i Yeruzalemu.
Bamwishe bamumanitse ku giti, 40ariko Imana yamuzuye ku munsi wa gatatu imuha no kwigaragaza ; 41atari kuri rubanda rwose, ahubwo ku bahamya batoranyijwe n’Imana hakiri kare, twebwe abariye kandi tukanywa kumwe na we aho amariye kuzuka mu bapfuye. 42Nuko adutegeka kwamamaza no guhamya muri rubanda, ko ari we washyizweho n’Imana kuba umucamanza w’abaziman’abapfuye; 43abahanuzi bose bemeza ko umwemera wese azaronka imbabazi z’ibyaha, abikesha ububasha bw’izina rye.»
Kuzirikana : Zab 118 (117), 1.4, 16-17, 22-23
ZABURI
- Inyik/ Nguyu umunsi Nyagasani yigeneye:
- nutubere umunsi w’ibirori n’ibyishimo, alleluia !
- Nimusingize Uhoraho kuko ari umugwaneza,
- kandi urukundo rwe rugahoraho iteka !
- Abatinya Uhoraho nibabivuge babisubiremo,
- bati «Urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka !»
- Indyo y’Uhoraho yarihanukiriye,
- maze indyo y’Uhoraho igaragaza ibigwi !
- Oya ntabwo nzapfa, ahubwo nzaramba,
- maze mpore namamaza ibikorwa by’Uhoraho.
- Ibuye abubatsi bari barajugunye,
- ni ryo ryahindutse ibuye ry’indemyanzu !
- Uhoraho ni we wagennye ko biba bityo,
- maze biba agatangaza mu maso yacu.
Isomo rya kabiri : Kol 3,1-4
Ibaruwa Mutagatifu Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyakolosi
Bavandimwe, 1ubwo mwazukanye na Kristu, nimuharanire ibyo mu ijuru aho Kristu ari, yicaye iburyo bw’Imana; 2nimurangamire iby’ijuru, aho kurarikira iby’isi. 3Koko mwapfanye na Kristu, none ubugingo bwanyu bwihishe hamwe na We mu Mana. 4Aho Kristu azigaragariza We bugingo bwanyu, icyo gihe namwe muzagaragara muri kumwe na We mu ikuzo ryisesuye.
INDIRIMBO Y’IGISINGIZO CY’IYOBERA RY’IZUKA RYA NYAGASANI
- Bakristu nimwishimire Pasika,
- mutura Ntama igitambo cy’ishimwe.
- Umwana w’intama wakijije intama,
- ni Kristu Muziranenge,
- wunze Se n’abanyabyaha.
- Urupfu n’ubugingo byararwanye,
- Umugenga w’ubuzima arapfa,
- ariko ubu ni muzima araganje.
- Ngaho Mariya Madalena tubwire,
- Wabonye iki aho wari wagiye ?
- «Nabonye imva ya Kristu Muzima,
- mubona afite ishema.
- Nabonye n’abamalayika bahamya Izuka rye,
- mbona n’imyambaro n’ibyo bari bamuhambyemo.
- Kristu amizero yanjye yazutse,
- agiye kubatanga mu Galileya.»
- Turabyemera : koko Kristu yazutse mu bapfuye.
- Nuko rero Mwami Nyir’imitsindo,
- twese utugirire ibambe! Amen (AlIeluya)!
Ibango-ndirimbo ribanziriza Ivanjili :
Alleluya Alleluya
- Kristu, Pasika yacu yishweho igitambo.
- Nitwishimire ibirori by’isangira rya Nyagasani.
Alleluya.
Ivanjili Ntagatifu : Yh 20, 1-9
+ Yohani
lKu wa mbere w’isabato, Mariya Madalena azindukira ku mva butaratandukana; asanga ibuye ryavuye ku rnva. 2Nuko yirukanka asanga Simoni Petero n’undi mwigishwa, wa wundi Yezu yakundaga, arababwira ati «Nyagasani bamukuye mu mva, none ntituzi aho bamushyize.» 3Petero arabaduka na wa mwigishwa bajya ku mva. 4Bombi bagenda birukanka, ariko wa mwigishwa arusha Petero amaguru, amutanga kugera ku mva. 5Nuko arunama abona imyenda irambitse, ariko ntiyinjira mu mva. 6Simoni Petero wari umukurikiye aba arahageze, yinjira mu mva abona imyenda irambitse, 7n’igitambaro bari bapfukishije umutwe we kitarambitse hamwe n’imyenda, ahubwo kizingiye ukwacyo ahandi hantu. 8Nuko wa mwigishwa wari wageze mbere ku mva na we arinjira, aritegereza maze aremera. 9Kugeza ubwo bari batarasobanukirwa n’Ibyanditswe, bivuga ko yagombaga kuzuka ava mu bapfuye.
IVANJILI YA MISA YO KU MUGOROBA WA PASIKA
+ Luka (Lk 24, 13-35)
Ku munsi wa gatatu nyuma y’urupfu rwa Yezu, 13babiri mu bigishwa bajyaga mu rusisiro rwitwa Emawusi; kuva i Yeruzalemu kugerayo hari urugendo rw’amasaha nk’abiri. 14Bagendaga baganira ibyari bimaze kuba byose. 15Igihe rero bakibivugana kandi babyibazaho, Yezu ubwe arabegera ajyana na bo. 16Ariko amaso yabo yari ameze nk’ahumye ntibamumenya.
17Yezu arababwira ati «Ese ibyo mugenda muvugana ni ibiki?» Baherako barahagarara, ariko bijimye mu maso. 18Umwe muri bo witwaga Kiliyofasi aramubaza ati «Ni wowe wenyine uba i Yeruzalemu utazi ibyahabaye muri iyi minsi?» 19Arababaza ati «Ni ibiki se?» Baramusubiza bati «Ni ibyabaye kuri Yezu w’i Nazareti, wari waragaragaje mu bikorwa no mu magambo ko ari umuhanuzi ukomeye, imbere y’Imana n’imbere ya rubanda. 20Twavuganaga n’ukuntu abatware b’abaherezabitambo n’abakuru bacu bamutanze ngo apfe, maze bakamubamba ku musaraba. 21Twebweho twari twizeye ko ari we uzarokora Israheli; none dore uyu munsi ubaye uwa gatatu ibyo byose bibaye. 22Icyakora bamwe mu bagore b’iwacu badutangaje. Mu gitondo cya kare bagiye ku mva 23maze ntibahasanga umurambo we, nuko bagaruka bavuga ko abamalayika bababonekeye, bakababwira ko ari muzima.24Ubundi kandi bamwe muri twe bagiye ku mva babisanga uko abagore bari babivuze, ariko we ntibamubona.»
25Nuko Yezu arababwira ati «Mwa biburabwenge mwe, mutinda kwemera ibyo Abahanuzi bavuze! 26None se Kristu ntiyagombaga kubabara atyo ngo abone kwinjira mu ikuzo rye?» 27Nuko ahera kuri Musa n’Abahanuzi bose, maze abasobanurira , ibimwerekeyeho bui mu Bitabo bitagatifu.
28Bageze hafi y’urusisiro bajyagamo, Yezu asa n’uwikomereza urugendo. 29Ariko bo baramwinginga bati «Gumana natwe kuko bugorobye, umunsi ukaba uciye ikibu.» Nuko arinjira kugira ngo agumane na bo. 30Igihe rero yari ku meza hamwe na bo afata umugati, ashimira Imana, arawumanyura, arawubahereza. 31Nuko amaso yabo arahumuka noneho baramumenya. Hanyuma agira atya arazimira ntibongera kumubona. 32Basigara babwirana bati «Mbega ukuntu imitima yacu yari yuzuye ibinezaneza igihe yatuganirizaga mu nzira, adusobanurin Ibyanditswe!» 33Ako kanya barahaguruka basubira i Yeruzalemu. Bahasanga ba cumi n’umwe bateranye bari kumwe na bagenzi babo bandi, 34bavuga bati «Ni koko! Nyagasani yazutse kandi yabonekeye Simoni!» 35Na bo rero babatekerereza uko byagenze mu nzira, n’uburyo bamumenye amanyura umugati.