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Uko wakwirinda agasigane k’abakozi bo mu rugo babiri
Hari ubwo uba ukoresha abakozi babiri mu rugo kubera impamvu zitandukanye ariko na none ugasanga basiganira mu kazi ntibagakore neza bakarutwa n’igihe ukoresha umukozi umwe. Kuba warazanye abakozi babiri rero ngo bagufashe akazi uba ugomba no kwirinda ko basiganira mu kazi.
Dore ibyo wakora:
Guha buri wese akazi ashinzwe gukora: Gukora gahunda buri wese akamenya imirimo imureba n’uwo uza kuyibaza igihe itakozwe neza bizatuma buri wese yuzuza inshingano ze neza, kandi bibarinde gusigana mu kazi.
Jya ushishoza mu makuru uhabwa n’umwe: Hari ubwo abakozi baba batumvikana umwe akajya abeshyera undi amushyiraho amakosa. Bishobora guterwa no kuba umwe yaraje ahasanga undi umenyereye agashaka kujya amutegeka cyangwa se bigaterwa n’imico badahuje, umwe wenda akunda kugavura undi akaba atabikozwa.
Irinde kugira uwo utonesha: Uko byagenda kose ntabwo abakozi bo mu rugo bose bazakora akazi kimwe. Hari uwuzaba ukunda akazi kurusha undi bikaba byagutera umutima wo kutabakunda kimwe ukanabibireka. Si byiza rero kwereka abakozi barenze umwe mu rugo ko hari uwo utonesha kubarusha.
Shyira mu mabwiriza uburyo bwo kubahemba no kubongeza: Igihe abakozi bo mu rugo batanganya umushahara cyangwa se umwe akongezwa undi agasigara bishobora kubabera impamvu yo gusigana. Jya ubanza ubibabwire mbere uko umushahara wabo umeze unababwire ibisabwa kugirango umukozi yongezwe. Urugero niba wongeza umukozi ukurikije igihe mumaranye cyangwa se kubera uko yitwara neza n’ibindi ugomba kuba warabibamenyesheje hakiri kare.
Ntukabakoreshe nk’abatasi kuri umwe: Si byiza ko wihererana buri mukozi umubaza uko undi yitwara igihe udahari kugirango umenye imyitwarire yabo. Bashobora kubyumvikanaho bakajya bakubeshya, wowe ukabifata nk’ukuri cyangwa se umwe akajya abeshyera undi bigatera kutumvikana hagati yabo, ari nabyo bizabatera agasigane.
Mu gihe rero ukoresha abakozi babiri ukaba udashaka ko bagirana agasigane cyangwa se ngo bagirane andi makimbirane bivuye kuri wowe, ibyo twavuze haruguru bishobora kugufasha kubyirinda.
Gracieuse Uwadata


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Umurya wa Gitari uburira Kagame n'Agatsiko ke/ NDAYISABA J.
Yararize arashegeshwa yarababaye,
Abonye amahano y'ibibera i Rwanda,
Ariyamira n'ijwi rirenga,
Ryangombe , Ryangombe, Ryagombe,
Gihanga cy'u Rwanda,
Yararize arashegeshwa yarababaye ,
Abonye amahano y'ibibera i Rwanda(subiramo)
Ryangombe Ryangombe,Ryagombe,
Gihanga cy'u Rwanda,
Ndagutabaje kuko ni wowe waruhanze,
udutsindire umwanzi
Kuko yayogoje u Rwanda,
Yazanye Barikunda ngo ayobora u Rwanda,
Afata na Ndayimanga amushyira ku bigega.
Ubu nta Bashakamba hasigaye ibishungo,
Imidari y'imidende yayambitse ibisambo,
Ntitugira abatware dufite abadutanya,
Ntitukigira ijambo amajigo yarajegeye,
Ntitugira amahitamo dutinya Ruhuga.(subiramo)
Ibi ni ibiki ko mbona Muziranenge ku ngoyi,
Kandi nakebuka nkabona Munigantama ku ntebe?
Muniga, uwo yanze arahonda agacoca akamugaza ,
Agaterera ku gasi,
Azi gutera ubwoba agatontoma nk'itare,
Ibyukiye ku muhigo,
Ntazi kugera iminsi ,
No kumenya ibihe, ni Ruziramateka!(subiramo)
Niduhaguruke, Abashakamba ,
Abashaka amahoro,
Dufatane mu nda,( subiramo)
Igihe kiraje iturufu ryo kubeshya,
Rihambirizwe habona,
Abo ba Habu na ba Yezebeli ,
Bazishyura baruhe,
Ba Munigantama na ba Ndayimanga ,
Bazisabira gupfa,
Ba Mpatsibihugu bazabigarama,
Tubashyize mu rukiko.
Abababaye, abatotejwe, abacunagujwe,
Ababuze ijambo bazinaga mu bicu bati:
"Harakabaho abashakamba badukijje umwanzi,
Harakabaho intwari z'u Rwanda zikunda amahoro,
Harakabaho abasangira urw'imbaragasa,
Harakabaho abadashyira icyitwa,
Ubwoko bwabo imbere,
Harakarama abadashyira,
icyitwa ubwoko imbere."
_____________________________________
Icyitonderwa
Ruhuga: izina ry'inkota ya Kanjogera nyirakuru wa Kagame
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Muvandimwe, nshuti ya SHIKAMA, turagushimira cyane umuganda utanga wo kubaka URWANDA rushya ubinyujije mu bitekerezo byawe( Komanteri). Kugirango turwanye urukungu rw'Agatsiko ni ngombwa ko buri komanteri ibanza gusuzumwa. Yohereze, irahita ijya ku rubuga mu minota mike niba idatandukira( kuvuga ibitajyanye n'inyandiko), itukana, cyangwa yuzuyemo uburere buke.
Wipfusha komanteri yawe ubusa ukoresha "ANONYMOUS", himba izina urikomeze kuko hari ibihembo mu Kuboza 2016 ku bantu 3 bazaba babaye indashyikirwa mu gutanga ibitekerezo. Dukomeje kubashimira ubwitange n'umurava muhorana. IMANA Y'I RWANDA ihorane namwe iminsi yose.
Dg NKUSI Yozefu
www.shikamaye.blogspot.com
Uharanire ko Ukuri gusimbura ikinyoma.
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Musenyeri Dr Mbanda Laurent ni we uzasimbura Musenyeri Rwaje Onesphore ugiye kujya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru nyuma y'imyaka 7 amaze ari ArchBishop wa Angilikani mu Rwanda. Tariki 11/11/2011 ni bwo Dr Laurent Mbanda yagizwe Musenyeri. Biteganyijwe ko tariki 10/6/2018 ari bwo Musenyeri Dr Laurent Mbanda azatangira imirimo ye nka ArchBishop wa Angilikani mu Rwanda.
Musenyeri Dr Laurent Mbanda watorewe kuyobora Angilikani mu Rwanda, ni umushumba wayoboye Diocese ya Shyira kuri ubu iyoborwa na Musenyeri Samuel Mugisha Mugiraneza watorewe gusimbura Musenyeri Laurent Mbanda mu matora yabaye tariki 15 Nzeli 2016. Musenyeri Dr Laurent Mbanda w'imyaka 63 y'amavuko yatorewe kuyobora Angilikani mu Rwanda (EAR) mu gihe yiteguraga kujya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru dore ko yari kuzatangira ikiruhuko tariki 5/8/2018.
Musenyeri Dr Laurent Mbanda watorewe kuba ArchBishop wa EAR
Amakuru agera ku Inyarwanda.com ni uko hirya no hino mu gihugu by'umwihariko i Musanze kuri Diocese ya Shyira baraye mu byishimo byinshi aho bari bishimiye ko Musenyeri Laurent Mbanda yatorewe kuyobora Angilikani mu Rwanda, uyu akaba yarabaye Umushumba wa EAR Diocese ya Shyira mu gihe cy'imyaka itandatu. Musenyeri Laurent Mbanda ni umugabo w'umugore umwe bakaba bafitanye abana batatu, umwe muri bo yitwa Erick akaba akina amafilime i Hollywood muri Leta ya Califonia muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Musenyeri Laurent Mbanda (iburyo) hamwe na Musenyeri Rwaje (Ibumoso) ucyuye igihe mu kuyobora Anglikani mu Rwanda
BIMWE MU BYO UTARI UZI KURI MUSENYERI MBANDA
Musenyeri Laurent Mbanda avuga ko yakuriye mu buzima bubi ubwo we n’ababyeyi be bari mu buhungiro mu Burundi kubera amateka y’ivangura u Rwanda rwanyuzemo kuva mu mwaka wa 1959. Iyo Musenyeri Laurent Mbanda abara amateka ye, hari aho agaragaza ko yasabirizaga ibiryo, agacuruza itabi (ibunda) kugira ngo abashe kwibeshaho no kubeshaho umuryango we.
Icyakora ayo mateka ngo yamusigiye isomo ryo gukunda akazi ako ari ko kose kemewe n’amategeko y’igihugu, ibintu ahamagarira urubyiruko kumwigiraho. Musenyeri Mbanda yavuze ko yavukiye mu Rwanda, ahunga akiri muto. Mu kwiga kwe avuga ko ari umwe mu bigiye munsi y'igiti bitewe nuko nta mashuri yari ahari. Yavuze ko yakuriye mu buzima bubi, agacuruza itabi, ikigage ndetse agasabiriza ibiryo. Imana yaje kumuhindurira amateka. Kurikira Ikiganiro Musenyeri Dr Laurent Mbanda yagiranye n'umunyamakuru wa Izuba Rirashe dukesha iyi nkuru.
Musenyeri Mbanda:Nitwa Lawurenti Mbanda, njye ndi umusaza, navutse ku itariki ya 25 ukwezi kwa cumi mu 1954, navukiye mu Rwanda, hanyuma mpunga nkiri muto, mpungana n’ababyeyi banjye, nkurira i Burundi mu nkambi z’impunzi; niga amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye i Burundi, nageze mu mwaka wa Gatanu tukigira munsi y’igiti kubera ko nta mashuri twagiraga kandi nta makayi twabaga dufite.
Ndubatse, mfite umugore n’abana batatu, umwe ni Erick akina amafilime i Hollywood muri Califonia. Maze kugera mu mwaka wa Gatandatu w’amashuri abanza ni njye wahahiraga urugo kuko data yabaga ari ku ishuri yigisha, ubwo ni nde wajyaga ku isoko? Ni jyewe kugeza ubwo mbonye ko ngomba gufasha umuryango kuko data nta mushara yari afite.
Kubw’ibyo rero, naracuruzaga ndi umwana, nkagira iminsi nasibye kubera ko nagiye mu isoko, nkagira iyo nza nkagira n’iyo nacagashije ishuri; hari ubwo saa sita zageraga nabona nta mwarimu uhari nkashyira nzira nkajya gucuruza. Abanzi rero nkiri mutoya hari n’abavugaga ngo ‘uriya nta cyo azimarira’ gusa hari n’abandi bavugaga ngo ‘nyamara uriya azitunga’.
Ibyo wacuruzaga ni ibiki muri ubwo buzima?
Musenyeri Mbanda:[Akubita agatwenge!] Hari ibyo ntavuga kubera ko ndi umusenyeri, ariko kandi sinabiguhisha, njye nacuruje itabi, urabyumva? Ibyo bitaga ibunda, ibunda yari ipaki yabagamo udupaki 25 tw’amasegereti, nacuruje amakaramu amwe bita ‘Bic’, nacuruje amakaye, mama yenganga ibigage nkafata ibigage nkabipakira ku igare rya papa nkajya kubicuruza, urabyumva?
Nacuruje ifu y’imyumbati nkayikura i Muyinga nkayizana iwacu aho twabaga, nacuruje inzagwa kuko iyo nazanaga ifu nasubiranagayo inzagwa! Ikintu cyose nabonaga gishobora kubyara amafaranga naragicuruzaga.
Ubwo bucuruzi wabumazemo igihe kingana gute?
Musenyeri Mbanda:Ngiye muri segonderi na bwo ntabwo naretse gucuruza kubera ko nagomba kubona amafaranga y’ishuri; nkagomba kuriha ishuri, nkagomba kwambara, ndetse byanashoboka ngahindukira nkagira n’agafaranga nohereza imuhira, naracuruzaga niba ngiye muri Tanzaniya nkazana amakayi, nkagurisha amakaramu ku barimu, nkagurisha amakayi…nkakora utuntu nk’utwo kugeza ndangije sogonderi.
Urangije amashuri yisumbuye ni iki cyakurikiyeho?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Ndangije segonderi ni bwo nagize igitekerezo cyo gukora ingendo nshakisha ubuzima ariko ntazi ko bizashoboka, natangiye njya muri Kenya (….) kuri njye nashakaga icyo ari cyo cyose nakora kugira ngo mbone icyo ndya, kugira ngo mbone icyo nambara, kugira ngo nitunge, nibinashoboka nishyire mu ishuri nibinashoboka mfashe n’umuryango; icyo ari cyo cyose nari niyemeje kugikora.
Ubuzima bwari buhagaze gute nyuma yo kurangiriza amashuri yisumbuye mu buhingiro?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Reka nguhe urugero, nigeze kujya ahantu mvuye mu ishuri njya kuri resitora numva nshonje, ndababwira nti ‘mungaburire’ bati ‘Jya kuzana amazi!’ bampa indobo ebyiri n’igiti nshyira ku rutugu; indobo imwe ku rutugu rumwe indi ku rundi, noneho ndagenda amazi ndayazana barangaburira, ndavuga nti ‘eeh! mbonye uburyo najya ndya!’ ubwo rero n’ejo nagomba kujya kuzana amazi kugira ngo bangaburire, n’ejo bundi ni uko! Kugeza ubwo bavuga bati ‘uyu muntu uwamuha ako [akazi] guhanagura ameza’ hanyuma na byo barabimpembera bimfasha muri urwo rugendo rwanjye.
Kujya muri Kenya mu 1974 ntabwo ari nk’uyu munsi ufata bus ukagenda! Nabaye i Nairobi mu buzima bugoye; kumwe ureba umuntu mu maso ukavuga ngo ‘uyu muntu hari ikintu yamarira’, ukamusaba akaguha ukarya ataguha ukamuvuma akagenda ariko ukavuga uti ‘uriya we nta cyo amariye, skyi nagende!’ [aseka], ariko ubu ndi musenyeri simvumana! Ubu mubonye namusabira umugisha.
Aho muri Kenya nta bourse nari mfite, nta muntu nari mpazi ni ukuvuga ngo narashakishije; niba ari ugufata coupe-coupe nkata ibyatsi, niba ari ugusatura inkwi ugafata ishoka ugakubita kigasaduka, niba ari ukoza imodoka…nabikoraga ntyo ariko kubw’imana ndarangiza[kwiga], ndangiza muri ubwo buryo!
Ubwo buzima waje kubuvamo gute?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Navuye Kenya ngaruka i Burundi nshaka akazi ariko sinakabona ariko ntibyanciye intege, naravuze ngo ‘uwashakishiriza ahandi?’ Ni cyo gihe rero nagiye i Kinshasa, na bwo nagiye ntazi ko biri butange umusaruro, gusa birangira mbonye akazi, nkora neza kandi baranshima, bavuze ngo reka tukwimure ujye muri Cote d’ivoire ntabwo byanteye ubwoba kuko amahanga nari maze kuyamenyera, (…) nyuma naje kujyana na madamu muri Amerika ariko byaratugoye cyane kuko nta bourse twari dufite; twagurishije utuntu twose twari dufite mu rugo twari tumaze amezi abiri twubatse; n’uwaduhaye impano ishyitse na yo twarayigurishije kugira ngo tubonemo amafaranga y’iyo ticket.
Ngeze muri Amerika narize mu ishuri baranyirukana kuko nta mafaranga nari mfite tumazeyo amezi atatu gusa, (…) nyuma nza kubona irindi shuri mbemeza ko nzi gukora kandi akazi kose bampa nagakora; akazi nashoboraga gukora ni ukoza amashuri, guhanagura ibibaho kugeza n’ubwo mba umunyezamu w’ishuri, nagakoraga nijoro, ku manywa nkajya mu ishuri kandi narangiza nkakora muri bibliotheque, urabyumva?
Mu myaka irindwi y’ishuri nagize ntabwo nigeze ndyama amasaha arenze ane mu buzima bwanjye, n’uyu munsi wa none sindyama amasaha arenze ayo ngayo iyo byabaye agashya ndyama nibura amasaha atandatu, ariko nta kimbuza kuryama ni uko mba nkeneye gukora.
Ariko se ko numva bikiri ibibazo ubwo ayo mashuri yo muri Amerika hari icyo yakumariye?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Well, nakomeje gukora ibyo nshoboye ariko nkiga; my degrees are interesting actually! (impamyabumenyi zanjye zimeze neza), Uzirebyemo mfite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza muri Tewolojiya no muri business (mu bucuruzi), muri Amerika nahakoreye masters (impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya gatatu) mu burezi, narize ngira indi masters mu byo bita ‘inter-cultural studies’ hanyuma ndangije iyo masters nkomeza njya kugira PHD mu byo twita ‘non formal education’, nanditse igitabo ku buryo umwarimu ahindura ubuzima bw’umunyeshuri.
Ndangije PHD nagiye gukora mu muryango utegamiye kuri Leta wa ‘Compassion’ hari mu 1993, mpinduka umuyobozi wawo nyobora ishami ryawo ryo muri Afurika, (…) mvuye aho ngaho nagiye muri business [ubushabitsi] yatangijwe n’umugore wanjye ariko iza gukura iramurenga biba ngombwa ko nzamo kugira ngo mufashe, twari dufite abakozi 45 muri Amerika. Muri compassion nari umuyobozi w’abakozi 475 mu bihugu icumi yakoreragamo. Nyuma y’ibyo nagarutse mu Rwanda gutanga umusanzu mu gihugu cyanjye, nza nk’uwikorera, muri 2011 ku itariki ya 11 Ugushyingo ni bwo naje kuba Musenyeri.
Ubuzima wanyuzemo bwakwigishije iki?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Bwanyigishije kwicisha bugufi kuko n’uno munsi wa none nubwo ndi musenyeri uje iwanjye mu rugo usanga noza amasahane hamwe na madamu wanjye, ntabwo ngomba gufata umuntu unyogereza imodoka niba atari hafi ngomba kuyiyogereza, ntabwo niba ndi iwanjye ibyatsi bikamera nzarindira ko undi umuntu abinkatira kandi mpari, kubera iki abinkatira kandi nanjye mfite amaboko abiri? Ngomba kubyikatira, urabyumva? Usanga ndwana n’abantu bavuga ngo ‘mpa iki ngikore’; bya bindi umuntu ava mu modoka ngo reka tugutwaze ishakoshi, urayintwaza uyu munsi ariko ejo ntuzayitwaza, none rero reka nyitwarire!
Ibyo bya nyakubahwa habaho igihe bishira, reka nyitwarire ntacyo intwaye; ni iyanjye nyuma ya byose…rimwe na rimwe nsaba Imana ngo irusheho kumpa kwicisha bugufi! Icya kabiri byanyigishije ni ukutishisha umurimo uwo ari wo wose, uko ungana kose niba ushobora kumpa icyo nshyira ku meza n’icyo nshobora kurya, icya gatatu ubuzima nanyuzemo bwanyigishije ni ukubona ko aho ndi mu by’ukuri ni Imana ihangejeje, ubundi sinari mpakwiye kubw’ibyo n’undi uwo ari we wese ashobora kuhagera.
Ubu imitungo mufite ni iyihe?
Musenyeri Mbanda:Well! Hari ibyanjye yego, ariko hari n’iby’itorero! Ihoteli yitwa Garden Place Hotel ni iyo twubakiye itorero kandi iriho irakora neza, imeze neza! Ikindi ni inyubako y’ubucuruzi iri hariya imbere y’urusengero [rwa EAR Shyira Diocese], ikindi navuga ni Hotel iri mu Kidaho [mu Karere ka Burera] iriya ni iyanjye, ni hotel y’umuryango na yo nayubatse kubera ko Akarere ka Burera twari dukeneye kugateza imbere; baranganirije ndabyumva mbona ko hari umusanzu natanga niko kuyubaka hariya.
Muhuza mute ibyo mukora no kwigisha ubutumwa bwiza bw’Imana?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Roho nzima iba mu mubiri muzima, rero niba Imana yarampaye ubwenge kandi Imana yaravuze ngo mugende mugwire kandi mutegeke Isi, niba rero Imana yarampaye ubwenge yampaye ubwenge kugira ngo mbukoreshe kugira ngo nshobore kubaho, ni cyo gituma rero niba ngiye kwigisha umukristo nkwiye no kumwigishya uburyo akwiye kuzamura ubuzima bwe, nari nkwiye kumwigisha ijambo ry’Imana agahinduka, yamara guhinduka nkamubwira ko akwiye kwiyuhagira agacya (…)
Niba aje inzara yamwishe atari bwumve nari nkwiye kubanza kumugaburira namara kumugaburira nkamubwira ijambo ry’Imana, Njyewe ni aho ngaho mbihuriza, nzabivuga kandi n’ubu ndabivuga umukirisitu udashobora kwitekerereza nta n’ubwo ashobora gutekerereza undi muntu cyangwa ikindi kintu, umupasitoro udashobora kwitekerereza nta n’ubwo ashobora gutekerereza itorero, umusenyeri udashobora kwitekerereza nta n’ubwo ashobora gutekerereza na diyoseze ayoboye; uko dutekereza uburyo tubaho tugomba no gutekereza uburyo twiyubaka.
Amabanga ugenderaho mu buzima bwawe ni ayahe?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Ngerageza uko nshobora gukunda Imana no kuyubaha, ngerageza gukora icyo nshoboye numva kiri mu mugambi w’Imana, icya kabiri ni ukujya inama; kujya inama n’uwo twubakanye, kujya inama n’abana banjye, mu murimo aho nkora njya inama n’abakozi dukorana, ikindi ngira igenamigambi; nkashyiraho intego z’igihe gitoya nabona nzigezeho nkashima Imana nkanashyiraho intego z’igihe kirekire.
Ni nde ufata nk’icyitegererezo mu byo ukora byose, kandi ni ukubera iki ari we?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Ni mwarimu; nkiri umwana mutoya nemeraga umwarimu uwo ari we wese, nabonaga umwarimu avuga ngo ‘nimujye ku murongo’ abana bakajya ku murongo, narabikundaga rero…umwarimu naramukunda kuko namubonagamo umubyeyi, nkamubonamo umutoza kandi nkamubonamo umuntu utanga ikerecyezo. Maze kwigira hejuru nemeraga cyane papa umbyara kubera ko yashinze ishuri ryigishaga abana barenga ibihumbi bitatu bari impunzi, njye nabifataga nka patriotism (Gukunda igihugu)….
Ubu rero nemera ubuyobozi bwa Perezida wacu (Paul Kagame), uburyo aharanira kugera ku cyo yiyemeje; ndabikunda cyane kandi biranshimisha, sinshaka kuvuga byinshi birenze. Nahoze nkunda abaharaniye impinduramatwara, igihe nari muri segonderi na kaminuza twavugaga ba Mandela, gusa hari icyo mbona mu buyobozi dufite; na mbere ataraba [Kagame] na perezida yagarazaga kugera ku cyo yiyemeje; ibyo byankoze ahantu.
Muhereye ku nzira y’ubuzima mwanyuzemo mu busore bwanyu, urubyiruko mubona rukwiye kubigiraho iki?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Urubyiruko ubutumwa naruha ni ugukunda Imana kuko gukunda Imana harimo ikinyabupfura ntarabona mu buzima bwanjye kuko cya kintu cyo gukunda no kubaha Imana cyikurinda byinshi; kikubuza kujya aho wari kwirukira nk’umuntu muto, cyikurinda ibyo byaha bizakugusha mu mutego wa za SIDA n’ibindi. Ikindi ni ugukunda umurimo, utishisha, iyo rero wakunze umurimo kandi ntiwishishe urakora kandi icyo ukoze kibyara umusaruro, ariko kandi muri kwa gukunda umurimo dukwiye nawo kuwutekerezaho kugira ngo tuwuteganyirize uko tuzawukora, umuntu akwiye gutekereza ‘ndashaka kugera ku ki mu buzima’, noneho cya kintu ushaka kugeraho ukareba uburyo ugiteganyiriza.
Iyo mutari mu kazi mu ba muri gukora iki?
Musenyeri Mbanda:Muri free time yanjye nkora ibintu bibiri; nkina amakarita n’umugore wanjye icya kabiri niruka n’amaguru.
Nyuma yo gutanga inkoni y’ubushumba murateganya gukora iki?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Ntabwo ndabimenya, ndindiriye ngo Imana inyereke ikigiye gukurikiraho, ariko nta bwo nzatungurwa inzira yanjye nshya ngiye gutangira ninyobora muri ‘coaching and mentoring’, kongera inzego ubushobozi hagamijwe guteza imbere ubuyobozi cyangwa nkaba nakorera umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta.
Hari icyo mwumva mwakongera kuri iki kiganiro?
Musenyeri Mbanda: Kimwe ni uko nishimiye ko mwansuye, ikindi ni uko aho mvuye n’aho ndi ni ubuntu bw’Imana, Imana yangiriye neza kandi ikomeje kungirira neza, ikindi nshima Imana uburyo yampaye bwo gutanga umusanzu muto mu gihugu cyambyaye, muri diocese ya Shyira no hirya no hino ku Isi.
AMAFOTO MU BIHE BINYURANYE YA MUSENYERI MBANDA N'UMURYANGO WE
Musenyeri Mbanda hamwe n'umufasha we madamu Cyantal Mbanda
Abahungu ba Musenyeri Laurent Mbanda hamwe na mama wabo (hagati)
Eric Mbanda na mushiki we Erica Mbanda, abana ba Musenyeri Mbanda
Eric Mbanda umukinnyi w'amafilime i Hollywood
Hano bari kumwe n'umukobwa wabo Erica muri hotel yabo Montana Hotel iri mu Majyaruguru
Musenyeri Laurent Mbanda hamwe n'umuryango we
Itangazo ryemeza ko Musenyeri Mbanda ari we watorewe kuba ArchBishop wa EAR


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Abana 3107 bamaze gusubizwa mu miryango bakuwe mu bigo
Yanditswe na SEZIBERA ANSELME
Umuyobozi wa Gahunda ya Tubarerere mu muryango (TMM) muri Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Abana (NCC) Uwicyeza Esperance atangaza ko kuva iyo gahunda yatangizwa abana 3107 ari bo bamaze gusubizwa mu miryango mu gihe abana bose barebwa n’iyo gahunda bagera ku 3937.
Ashingiye ku bushakashatsi bwo mu mwaka wa 2012 bwakozwe na Minisiteri y’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango ifatanyije n’umuryango ‘Hope and Homes for Children’, Uwicyeza atangaza ko bwagaragaje ko ibigo by’imfubyi 33 byarimo abana, abasore n’inkumi 3323, ariko nyuma yabwo haza kugaragara ibindi bigo byarimo abana 614, bivuze ko abana bose bagombaga gusubizwa mu muryango bari mu bigo by’imfubyi 3937.
Nk’uko abitangariza Imvaho Nshya, Uwicyeza agaruka ku mbogamizi zigaragara mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyo gahunda ya Tumurerere mu muryango, avuga ko hari ababyeyi gito bagitererana abana bakabata. Ibyo ngo bituma umubare w’abana bashakirwa imiryango wiyongera. Yongeraho ko umwana watereranywe aba agomba gushakirwa umuryango we cyangwa Malayika Murinzi umwakira.
Ingamba NCC ifite zigamije kwihutisha iyo gahunda
Uwicyeza ashimangira ko hazakomeza gukorwa ubukangurambaga bugamije gukomeza gukangurira Abanyarwanda akamaro ko kurerera abana mu muryango, gukomeza gushakisha imiryango y’abana bakiri mu bigo by’imfubyi, kuyitegurira kubakira no gutegurira abana kuyisubiramo.
Anagaragaza ko mu ngamba hazanakomeza gushaka ababyeyi b’impuhwe (Malayika Murinzi) kandi babifitiye ubushobozi, kugira ngo bategurirwe kwakira abana babikeneye.
Ikindi kiyongera kuri ibi, ni ugukomeza ubukangurambaga bugamije kurwanya gutereranwa kw’abana no kubaka uburyo buhamye bwo gukumira gutandukana kw’abana n’imiryango yabo. agira ati: “Muri ubwo buryo harimo kongerera ubumenyi n’ubushobozi Inshuti z’Umuryango n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze, kugira ngo barusheho gukomeza gukurikirana imibereho myiza y’imiryango n’abana by’umwihariko”.
Nubwo hakigaragazwa imbogamizi n’ingamba zigamije kuzirandura, Uwicyeza anasubiza ku byerekeranye n’uruhare rwa NCC mu gukurikirana imibereho yabo bana mu miryango, avuga ko abakozi b’inzobere ba Komisiyo y’Igihugu ishinzwe Abana (Social workers and psychologists) ari nabo babifite mu nshingano bakomeza kumukurikirana kugira ngo barebe niba abayeho neza nta bibazo byihariye afite mu muryango kugira ngo bafashe mu kubikimemura. Uko kumukurikirana NCC ifatanya n’Inshuti z’Umuryango, abayobozi b’Inzego z’ibanze, umwana ubwe ndetse n’umuryango wamwakiriye.
Ku byerekeranye n’igihe gahunda ya tumurerere mu muryango iteganyirizwa gusozwa ngo abana bose babe bavanywe mu bigo by’imfubyi, Uwicyeza abisobanura muri aya magambo: “Nta gihe ntarengwa cyagenwe iyi gahunda igomba kuba yarangiriye kuko gusubiza umwana mu muryango ntibikorwa hutihuti. Biritonderwa kugira ngo hatabaho kumuhutaza. Habaho kumutegura no gutegura umuryango ugomba kumwakira kandi iyi nzira ishobora gutinda cyangwa se ikamara igihe gito bitewe n’impamvu zinyuranye. Izi zirimo imiterere y’umwana ugomba gusubizwa mu muryango, n’impamvu zatumye awuvamo kuko zibanza gukemurwa mbere yo kuwumusubizamo”.
Gahunda ya Tubarere mu Muryango (TMM) yatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2013 hashingiwe ku biteganywa n’amategeko, politiki n’ingamba na gahunda zitandukanye. Zimwe muri zo hari Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda ryo mu 2003 ryavuguruwe mu 2015, mu ngingo yaryo ya 18: ivuga ko umuryango ari wo shingiro kamere y’imbaga y’Abanyarwanda, kandi ababyeyi bombi bafite uburenganzira n’inshingano zo kurera abana babo.
Ingingo ya 19 ivuga ko umwana wese afite uburenganzira bwo kurengerwa ku buryo bwihariye n’umuryango we, abandi Banyarwanda na Leta, bitewe n’ikigero n’imibereho arimo. Hanyuma itegeko Nº 32/2016 ryo ku wa 28/08/2016 rigenga abantu n’umuryango rigena inshingano z’abagize umuryango n’uburyo umwana udafite kirengera yabona umuryango kandi akarerwa ku buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.
Politiki ikomatanya uburenganzira bwose bw’umwana (ICRP) yashyizweho mu 2011 mu nkingi yayo ya 2 ijyanye n’umuryango n’ubundi buryo umwana yitabwaho, itanga umurongo w’uko umwana wese akwiye guhabwa uburenganzira bwo kuba no kurererwa mu muryango.
Ingamba z’Igihugu zivugurura uburyo bwo kwita ku mibereho myiza y’umwana zemejwe muri Werurwe 2012, zigaragaza uburyo abana bari mu bigo bashakirwa imiryango ikabarera ndetse n’abatereranwe bakagira uburyo bitabwaho. Intego nyamukuru yazo akaba ari ukubaka ubushobozi bw’imiryango kugira ngo hirindwe itandukana ry’abawugize no kugaruka ku muco mwiza wo kwita ku mwana wese nk’uwawe.
Kuva gahunda yatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu bigo 33 hasigaye ibigo by’imfubyi 14 bisigayemo abana 783.
TANGA IGITEKEREZO
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Icyakora hari undi mubare munini w’abahanzi biganjemo ibyamamare bataratozwa. Benshi mu bahanzi b’ibyamamare bataratozwa mu byiciro bibiri byatambutse bagiye bavuga ko igihe kingana hafi n’ukwezi bamara mu itorero baba bishe akazi kenshi mu gihe kandi baba bakenewe muri sosiyete nyarwanda, aha hari n'abavugiraga mu matamatama ko bibaye byiza itorero ryabo ryashyirwa i Kigali bagatozwa bataha kugira ngo bakurikiranire hafi imirimo yabo ya buri munsi.
Tuganira na Hon. Bamporiki Edouard Perezida wa Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Itorero twatangiye tumubaza niba ibijyanye no gutoza abahanzi byaba byararangiye cyane ko umwaka wa 2017 urangiye nta cyiciro cy’abahanzi gitojwe, adutangariza ko hari ikindi cyiciro kizatozwa kirimo abahanzi batatojwe mbere yaba abahanzi bashya ndetse n'abacikanywe.
Hon Bamporiki abajijwe ikigiye gukorwa kugira ngo abahanzi bakomeye nabo bitabire itorero cyane ko mbere benshi mu bahanzi bari bagezweho batagiye bitabira itorero, yatangaje ko bagiye kureba niba hari icyakorwa ngo n'abahanzi bakomeye bitabire itorero harimo kubamenyeshereza ku gihe cyangwa kare ndetse no kubakangurira ibyiza byo gutozwa.
Bamwe mu bahanzi bamaze guhugurwa
Ku kibazo cy’uko hari abahanzi bavuga ko baba bahomba mu gihe baba berekeje mu itorero ry’igihugu bakifuza ko wenda ryabera i Kigali aho barikora bataha mu ngo zabo bakanakurikirana ibikorwa byabo bya buri munsi ariko banatozwa, aha Hon. Bamporiki Edouard yagize ati”Ntabwo ibyo byashoboka, ibyo ni amahugurwa ntabwo bizigera bibaho ubwo abo tuzabarindira baboneke batozwe mu byiciro bizahura nuko nta kazi kenshi bafite cyangwa bigomwe akazi cyane ko itorero ry’igihugu atari ahantu umuntu ajya kuko yabuze ahandi ajya.”
Hon Bamporiki Edouard yabajijwe n’umunyamakuru niba mu ntangiriro za 2018 hari icyiciro cy’abahanzi giteganyijwe guhugurwa atangaza ko ntacyo gusa ngo yizeye ko bazatozwa kandi ko igihe nikigera bazabitangariza abanyamakuru.


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Reka turebe uko twakoresha ubumenyi dufite maze twangize imashini, Ubu tugiye gukora igisa na Virus nubwo atari virus nzima mubyukuri. Ntituri bukore iyo kwangiza bikomeye, kwangiza ni bibi, (iyo kwangiza bikomeye mvuga ni nk'imwe ishobora kugenda muri mudasobwa igashakamo icyitwa umuziki cyose kibitsemo ikagisiba mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya, cyangwa ikareba documents za word na excel, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwose bwa files wayitegetse gusiba)
Twe tugiye kureba uko watesha umutwe nyiri mudasobwa ukora ama folders menshi mu mudasobwa ye bidasabye ko wowe ugenda ukanda za right click -> Create New folder, oya ibyo byadutera umwanya, ahubwo turakora ako nakwita nka ka virus koroheje kuburyo kagenda ibyo dushaka byose kakabidukorera mugihe kitarenze umunota umwe maze ukaba uteje akaduruvayo muri mudasobwa y’abandi
Muri ubu buryo turakoresha icyo bita batch file, batch files n’iki rero? Batch file ni uburyo ushobora gukoresha niba ukoresha mudasobwa za windows (kuko batch file ntago zikora muri linux naza macOS) maze ukaba wategeka mudasobwa gukora ibintu byinshi automatically, ni ukuvuga ngo muri batch file wandikamo commands zose wifuza ko mudasobwa iza kugukorera vuba byihuse, wa runninga iyo batch file ikabikora byose vuba, batch file bayi savinga kuri extension ya .bat
Ubu nibwo buryo tugiye kwifashisha hano dukora ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amafolder arimo ubusa mu kanya gato, ntago ari ubufindo cyangwa ibitangaza bindi, Batch file ushobora gushyiramo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amacommands ushaka ko imashini ikora, bitewe n’ibyifuzo byawe, gusa twe mugukora ibi twifuje, batch file yacu ntabwo iza kuba irengeje imirongo ine.
Twagiye rero, fungura Notepad yawe kuko niyo turi bukoreshe twandika izo commands maze tuze no kubi savinga.
Ni ukuvuga ngo urasigarana notepad yawe iraba yanditsemo gutya:
@echo off
:top
md %random%
Goto top
Nsobanuye nihuse izi commands uko ari enye icyo zikora:
“echo off” icyo ikora ni ukubwira programu yacu nifunguka ize gukora bucece muri background, ntifunguke ngo igaragare (echo off),
umurongo wa kabiri wo uravuga ngo “:top”, aka kantu ka “:” kagufasha gushyiraho position runaka ushobora kuza kugarukaho mu gihe ubyifuza muri programu, imirongo aho yaba igezeho yose, ushobora kongera kugaruka hariya,
umurongo wa “md %random%”, aha niho igikorwa cyacu kibera ,iriya command ya “md” ikoreshwa mu gukora forlder nshyashya, bimwe navugaga bya Right Click -> create new folder, ‘md’ ni uburyo bwo kubikora ukoresheje command, naho kariya kajambo ka %random% ko ni izina rya folder uba ugiye gukora, ni ukuvuga ngo urugero wenda wanditse command ivuga iti “md ktimez” uba ukoze folder yitwa ktimez, naho kuba kuriya twashyizeho %random%, nukuvuga ko izajya ifata folder ikayita izina ry'umubare uri random (yihitiyemo itomboje)
umurongo wa kane ari nawo wanyuma wo ni “Goto top”, ubwiye programu gusubira kuri wa murongo wa top, bimwe navugaga, ni ukuvuga ngo program yacu izajya ifunguka nimara gukora folder yayise izina riri random, nigera kumurongo wa kane ihite isanga umurongo wa kane uri kuyibwira ngo subira kumurongo wa 2, maze isubire inyuma yongere ikore indi random folder gutyo, gutyo bibe loop idahagarara kugeza igihe iriya random yacu izagera aho ikabura amazina mashya yita folders nshyashya iri gukora.
Icyanyuma usigaje ni ugu savinga file yawe, uyi savinge kuri desktop uyite izina ushaka gusa icyo utagomba kwibagirwa nuko uyi savinga ifite extension format ya “.bat” nk'uko nabivuze ruguru, ni ukuvuga ngo niba uyise ktimez wenda, bivuze ko kuri desktop uraza ku yi savinga yitwa “ktimez.bat”
Niba warangije gu saving ntakindi gisigaye usibye gukora ibara maze desktop tukayangiza. Genda ukande double click kuri ya file kugira ngo ifunguke ikore ibyo twayitumye, nyuma ya kanya ko guhumbya desktop yawe urasanga yuzuyeho ama folder utarangiza arimo ubusa, n'ibyari bihari ubibure kuko byabaye byinshi bijyakure, umuntu utabizi ashobora no kugira ngo mudasobwa ye ibintu byisibye hazamo ibindi bidasobanutse.
dore uko Desktop yanjye yabaye
Ni gutyo aka virus kacu gato gakora. Twabibutsa ko ibi bigamije kwiyungura ubumenyi atari ku mpamvu zo kwangiza cyangwa guhemukirana.
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Nyamagabe: Itorero ry’igihugu rirashima imigendekere y’urugerero.
Kambanda Dieudonné, umukozi ushinzwe gukurikirana urugerero mu itorero ry’igihugu aratangaza ko uburyo intore zo ku rugerero zitabira ibikorwa by’urugerero ndetse n’aho ibikorwa bigeze hashimishije, gusa ngo hari utuntu tumwe na tumwe tutaranoga akaba asaba ko twakosorwa kugira ngo imihigo intore zahize izabashe kweswa.
Ibi yabitangaje kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki ya 22/02/2013 ubwo we n’umukozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by’itorero mu karere ka Nyamagabe, Uwimana Eric, basuraga intore zo ku rugerero mu tugari dutandukanye two mu mirenge igize akarere ka Nyamagabe hagamijwe kureba aho ibikorwa by’urugerero bigeze no gutanga inama kugira ngo birusheho kugenda neza.
Kambanda yatangaje ko aho babashije gusura ibikorwa by’urugerero biri kugenda neza nk’uko intore zabihize cyane ko imihigo yazo iri no mu mihigo rusange y’akarere, akongeraho ko utuntu basanze tutanoze bisabwa gukosora tudakanganye.
“Dusanze ibikorwa by’urugerero birakorwa neza, ibikorwa bikubiye mu mihigo intore zahize birimo birashyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe uko imihigo iteye. Naho hagiye hagaragara wenda ututanoze ariko ntabwo ari twinshi. Muri rusange twishimiye uburyo twasanze intore zihagaze ku rugereroâ€, Kambanda.
Umukozi ushinzwe urugerero mu itorero ry’igihugu arasaba intore ziri ku rugerero ndetse n’abazikurikiranira hafi ko banoza imitangire ya raporo bakoresha amafishi yateguwe ku rwego rw’igihugu, ndetse n’imitegurire ya gahunda y’icyumweru y’ibikorwa by’intore.
Intore zatojwe mu bindi byiciro nazo zirasabwa kudatererana intore ziri ku rugerero mu bikorwa byazo ahubwo ko zikwiriye kuziba hafi, ngo kuko mu igihe urugerero ruzaba rurangiye ibikorwa byagezweho zizasigara zibyitaho, ibitararangira zikabikomeza.
Intore ziri ku rugerero nazo zemeza ko aho zigeze hashimishije n’ubwo atari cyane kuko zagiye zigira imbogamizi zo kutabona ibikoresho nk’imfashanyigisho mu gihe bakora ubukangurambaga butandukanye, ariko ngo byange bikunde imihigo zahize zizayesa.
Uwiringiyimana Joseph, uhagarariye intore zo ku rugerero zo mu kagari ka Nyamugari yagize ati: “Aho tugeze harashimishije n’ubwo atari cyane kubera utubazo tumwe na tumwe twagiye tugira nk’imfashanyigisho cyangwa se nk’ibikoresho byabasha kudufasha, ariko ubwo batwijeje ko bigiye kuboneka turizera ko nibyo bisigaye tuzabasha kubigeraho kandi imihigo tukayesaâ€.
Muri rusange ibikorwa izi ntore ziri gukora ku rugerero bigizwe ahanini no gukora ubukangurambaga mu baturage kuri gahunda zitandukanye, ndetse n’imirimo y’amaboko itandukanye.
Â


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Abana Kibwa na Makobwa baryamanaga n'ababyeyi, nijoro rurambikana Kibwa wararaga imbere baramubyiga arahanuka, Makobwa uryamye inyuma arisinziriza, baterura Kibwa bamusubiza mu kiryamo, amaze kugona barongera Makobwa ahamagara Kibwa ati "Kibwa we: fata ukomeze bza bindi bzonzeye! ababyeyi bakubitwa n'inkuba! umugabo agwa agacuho;mu kandi kanya Makobwa ati "mama ko wanihaga utaka Papa yagukubitaga!"


text:
Guverinoma y’ u Rwanda ivuga ko ifite gahunda yo kuguraho uburyo buriho aho abanyeshuri bose biga mu mashuri abanza biga basimburana, ivuga ko kuba abanyeshuri biga basimburana ataribyo u Rwanda rwahisemo ahubwo ariko aribwo bushobozi buhari.
Abanyeshuri bize amashuri abanza mbere ya 2009 bigaga basimburana imyaka itatu ibanza bagera mu wa kane bakajya biga igitondo n’ ikigoroba.
Ibi byaje guhinduka abanyeshuri bose biga mu mashuri abanza guhera mu wa mbere kugera mu wa gatandatu bakajya biga basimbura.
Ibi abarimu bigisha mu mashuri abanza bavuga ko bibangamye kuko bibagora kurangiza porogaramu kuko iba ari ndende guhera mu wa kane kugera mu wa gatandatu.
Umwarimukazi witwa Mukeshimana Francoise yabwiye UMURYANGO ko kuba n’ abanyeshuri biga mu wa kane, uwa gatanu n’ uwa gatandatu w’ amashuri abanza basigaye biga basimburana bibagora cyane.
Yagize ati “Double shifting iratugora cyane. Biratugora cyane kugira ngo umuntu arangize porogaramu, uretse n’ icyo kandi uzi kugira ngo umuntu atange isomo mu gitondo aze no kongera aritange nimugoroba ku ruzuba ntibiba byoroshye?”
Minisitiri w’ Intebe Dr Edouard Ngirente kuri uyu wa 1 Ukuboza 2017 ubwo yagezaga ku bagize Inteko Ishinga amategeko gahunda ya guverinoma n’ uruhare rw’ uburezi mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’ igihugu yavuze ko iyi gahunda ya ‘double shifting’ yagiyeho kuko ibyumba by’ amashuri bitari bihagije.
Yagize ati “Double shifiting’ ntabwo ari policy ya Leta ni gahunda yagiyeho kuko ibyumba by’ amashuri bitari bihagije, bituma bamwe biga mu gitondo abandi bakiga nimugoroba. Nk’ uko nabibabwiye dufite gahunda yo kubaka ibyumba by’ amashuri no gusana ibyangiritse… Mu myaka 6 iri imbere abanyeshuri bazaba bashobora kwiga umunsi wose, badasimbura”.
Yongeyeho ati “Twabiganiriyeho mu nama nyinshi, tureba ukuntu twakuraho double shifting tukamenya ngo abana bazajya biga amasaha agenwe mu mwaka. Ntabwo ari ikibazo cyatewe na policy ahubwo cyatewe n’ ibyumba by’ amashuri byabaye bike”
Mu bibazo byugarije uburezi bw’ u Rwanda harimo imibereho ya mwarimu itameze neza, gahunda z’ uburezi zihindagurika bya hato na hato, umucukike mu mashuri n’ ikibazo cy’ ireme ry’ uburezi rikunze kunengwa na benshi.
Imibare ya Minisiteri y’ Uburezi igaragaza ko umwarimu umwe yigisha abarenyeshuri barenga 50 mu gihe adakwiye kurenza abanyeshuri 30 mu cyumba cy’ishuri.
Nsanzimana Ernest ni Umwanditsi mukuru w’Ikinyamakuru Umuryango. Yatangiye gukorera iki kinyamakuru muri Nzeli 2016, afite Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza (A0) mu Itangazamakuru n’Itumanaho yakuye muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishuri ry’ itangazamakuru n’ itumanaho


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Ibyo gusiramura abakobwa n'abahungu: Umugani wa "Ni byo", -Ese kuki gukata abakobwa bifatwa nk'ihohoterwa nyamara gukata ibice by'igitsina cy'abagabo bigafatwa nk'iterambere ndetse nk'ibigezweho? -Ari ugusukura igitsina no gusukura icy'umugore n'icy'umugabo udasiramuye ni ikihe kigoye ku buryo ku mugabo bisaba kugira agace bakata ngo ni isuku? Ni ikihe gice cyabura kugira umwanda niba kitagiriwe isuku? Tekereza ariko gukata ibice by'umubiri (surgical removal, plastic surgery, ariko nature yawuremye ngo ni isuku: gukata amenyo ngo utazarwara indwara z'amenyo, gukata iminwa ngo utazarwara mu kanwa, gukuraho uruhu rwo ku mutwe ngo utazarwara indwara y'umusatsi....! Aho bikorwa kubera isuku cyangwa imico (rites de passage-kuva mu kigero cy'imyaka ujya mu kindi) na byo usanga byarakomotse ku mico/imyemerere yabo n'izindi mpamvu nyinshi (ibura ry'amazi, kumva ko bizabuza abantu kwikinisha, etc). Isuku ni ngombwa ahantu hose. Kwisiramuza ni umwanzuro w'umuntu ku giti cye ariko tendence, imyumvire y'uko umuntu wagumye uko yaremwe (naturel) ngo atagezweho ntikwiriye. Kugira isuku ntibivuga gukata ibice by'umubiri bitazongera kumera cg gukura. Igice cy'umubiri ubusanzwe gikatwa iyo gifite indwara. Prepuce si igice gisaguka, ni igice gisanzwe cy'umubiri (glans penis is an internal organ). Ibyo kurinda SIDA byo buriya kwifata cyangwa kwirinda imibonano idakingiye ni yo ntwaro. Hadutse imyumvire yo gukorera aho ngo abantu barasiramuye bagendera kuri 60% y'abananiwe kwifata bakanakorera aho (famous quote). Abantu bagomba kwigishwa kuba responsable no kwitwararika imyitwarire yabashyira mu kaga (risks). Naho ibyo guca imyeyo burya ni imico ariko nta ho mu by'ukuri bihuriye no kuryoha kw'imibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse no kuzana amavangingo kw'abagore. Ni imyumvire iba igezweho. Byaba bivuze (mu buryo butari ukuri) ko umugoe utaraciye imyeyo, ibihugu badaca imyeyo, atagira amavangingo (si byo rwose)! Mu gihe bamwe bongera ibice by'iimyanya ndagagitsina (guca imyeyo) hariho ababibanaya babikata (labiaplasty, circumcision)!
Ibyo gusiramura abakobwa n'abahungu: Umugani wa "Ni byo", -Ese kuki gukata abakobwa bifatwa nk'ihohoterwa nyamara gukata ibice by'igitsina cy'abagabo bigafatwa nk'iterambere ndetse nk'ibigezweho? -Ari ugusukura igitsina no gusukura icy'umugore n'icy'umugabo udasiramuye ni ikihe kigoye ku buryo ku mugabo bisaba kugira agace bakata ngo ni isuku? Ni ikihe gice cyabura kugira umwanda niba kitagiriwe isuku? Tekereza ariko gukata ibice by'umubiri (surgical removal, plastic surgery, ariko nature yawuremye ngo ni isuku: gukata amenyo ngo utazarwara indwara z'amenyo, gukata iminwa ngo utazarwara mu kanwa, gukuraho uruhu rwo ku mutwe ngo utazarwara indwara y'umusatsi....! Aho bikorwa kubera isuku cyangwa imico (rites de passage-kuva mu kigero cy'imyaka ujya mu kindi) na byo usanga byarakomotse ku mico/imyemerere yabo n'izindi mpamvu nyinshi (ibura ry'amazi, kumva ko bizabuza abantu kwikinisha, etc). Isuku ni ngombwa ahantu hose. Gukata ibice by'umubiri bibe ubushake n'umwanzuro w'umuntu ku giti cye ariko tendence, imyumvire y'uko umuntu wagumye uko yaremwe naturel ngo bitagezweho ntikwiriye. Kugira isuku ntibivuga gukata ibice by'umubiri bitazongera kumera cg gukura. Ibyo kurinda SIDA byo buriya kwifata cyangwa kwirinda imibonano idakingiye ni yo ntwaro. Hadutse imyumvire yo gukorera aho ngo abantu barasiramuye bagendera kuri 60% y'abananiwe kwifata bakanakorera aho (famous quote). Abantu bagomba kwigishwa kuba responsable no kwitwararika imyitwarire yabashyira mu kaga (risks).
Agahugu nu muco wako nyn
Ko atatubwiye se ko yakunnye aricyo yari yagize umutwe w'inkuru,akabica hejuru? None se wowe wiyise "Nibyo" niba uzi ko gukata ibice by'umubiri ari bibi,wemera nibura ko gukuna ari byiza? Niba rero wemera ko byakorwa,byose ni ibihindura uko umuntu yaremwe,wowe n'abagukomokaho muzabyihorere. Ariko kandi,iyo ubisobanuza ukareka guca iteka. Uzabaze abagore(niba utari we)niba umugabo wakebwe n'ugifite ifirimbi bose ari kimwe. Cg se unabaxe akamaro k'igice cy'umugore bakata
Miss wibihe byose kabisa . Kundwa izina niryo muntu .
Miss uranyumije nubwiza ufite
hahahahah sha ndabakunda kabisa kuko buri gitondo ndaseka ngo ikinyamakuru kitwa gute .. never mind sinakibonye cyakoza koko ukivamo ntikikuvamo aracyashakisha buri kantu kose gatuma atibagirana kuko hano ameze nk'urudagara bajye babifatira kuko uragera ibwami abeshywa byishi usibye niyo tap mag na 24 magazine ntiyayigeraho cyangwa metro
Ese kuki gukata abakobwa bifatwa nk'ihohoterwa nyamara gukata ibice by'igitsina cy'abagabo bigafatwa nk'iterambere ndetse nk'ibigezweho? Njya mbaza abantu iki kibazo, Ari ugusukura igitsina cy'umugabo cyidakase no gusukura icy'umukobwa ni ikihe kigoye ku buryo ku mugabo bisaba kugira agace bakata ngo ni isuku? Ibyo kurinda SIDA byo nta buhanga mbifiteho ariko ababihugukiwe nabo ntibarabyemeranyaho neza. Jye sinshyigikiye ikatwa ry'imyanya iyo ari yo yose yaba iy'abagabo cyangwa abagore. Byose ni ihohoterwa kandi ni ubuyobe mu nyungu z'inganda zikora ibijyanye nabyo byose. Uwikatishije nta mpuhwe namugirira ariko gukatisha umwana byo mbifata nk'ihohoterwa.
Umva mbese,ubwo c koko ntiwaciye imyeyo?ukaba urinyampinga gute?umugore wakunnye ntacyo namunganya pe!nubwo wabamwiza ute utarakunnye sinakwiteza pe!
nonese no guca imyeyo nibibi?mumbwire weee
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ISOMO RYA 48
Umwana w’umupfakazi azuka
Mu gihe amapfa yari yarateye, Yehova yabwiye Eliya ati “jya i Sarefati. Uzasangayo umugore w’umupfakazi uzajya aguha ibyokurya.” Akigera ku marembo y’umugi, yabonye umugore w’umupfakazi atoragura inkwi, amusaba amazi yo kunywa. Uwo mugore agiye kuyazana, Eliya yaramubwiye ati “ndakwinginze unzanire n’umugati.” Ariko uwo mupfakazi aramusubiza ati “nta mugati mfite. Nsigaranye gusa agafu gake n’utuvuta ngiye gutekamo akagati, nkakarya n’umuhungu wanjye.” Eliya yaramubwiye ati “Yehova yasezeranyije ko nuntekera umugati, ifu n’amavuta yawe bitazashira kugeza igihe imvura izongera kugwa.”
Uwo mupfakazi yagiye iwe atekera uwo muhanuzi wa Yehova umugati. Nk’uko Yehova yari yarabisezeranyije, uwo mupfakazi n’umuhungu we ntibigeze babura ibyokurya muri icyo gihe cy’amapfa. Ikibindi yabikagamo ifu n’urwabya yabikagamo amavuta byahoraga byuzuye.
Icyakora, hari ikintu kibabaje cyaje kuba. Umuhungu w’uwo mupfakazi yararwaye cyane arapfa. Yinginze Eliya ngo amufashe. Eliya yafashe uwo mwana amujyana mu cyumba cyo hejuru maze amuryamisha ku buriri. Yarasenze ati “Yehova, ndakwinginze tuma uyu mwana yongera kuba muzima.” Ese uzi impamvu icyo cyari kuba ari ikintu gitangaje Yehova akoze? Ni ukubera ko bwari kuba ari ubwa mbere umuntu azuka. Ikindi kandi, uwo mupfakazi n’umuhungu we ntibari Abisirayeli.
Icyakora, uwo mwana yongeye kuba muzima, atangira guhumeka! Eliya yabwiye uwo mupfakazi ati “dore umwana wawe ni muzima.” Yarishimye cyane abwira Eliya ati “uri umuntu w’Imana koko. Mbibwiwe n’uko buri gihe uvuga ibyo Yehova akubwiye.”
“Mwitegereze neza ibikona: ntibibiba cyangwa ngo bisarure, nta n’ubwo bigira ibigega; nyamara Imana irabigaburira. None se ntimurusha inyoni agaciro?”—Luka 12:24


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Mukankusi Beatrice utuye mu mudugudu wa Gashaki, akagari ka Birembo ni umwe mu barinzi b’igihango bo mu murenge wa Kavumu. Afite ubumuga bw’amaguru yombi agendera ku mbago ariko kuba afite imbaraga nke z’umubiri, iz’umutima zo ziratangaje. Izi nizo zatumye ashobora kurokora abatutsi bahigwaga mu gihe cya jenoside.
Urugaga rw’abagore rushamikiye ku muryango FPR Inkotanyi rwamusuye kuri uyu wa gatatu 12/07/2017 mu kumugaragariza ko yakoze igikorwa cy’inyamibwa. Umwe mubo yarokoye amaze kumenya ko arasurwa yagize ati:”Muntahirize uwo mubyeyi muti umirimo wakoze wo guhisha abatutsi wakuviriyemo kuba umurinzi w’igihango, natwe ba mutima w’urugo twibumbiye mu rugaga rw’umuryango FPR Inkotanyi watubereye indahemuka turagushimiye.”
Uru rugaga rwashyikirije Mukamusoni inkunga y’ibikoresho bifite agaciro ka 103,000 frw n’ibahasha irimo 88,000frws.
NSHIMYUMUREMYI Jean Pierre/ PRMCO Ngororero District


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Kayonza: Kudakoresha amafaranga ibyo yagenewe bishobora gutuma batagenerwa andi.
Zimwe muri za komite nyobozi z’urubyiruko mu mirenge igize akarere ka Kayonza ntibakoresheje amafaranga bagenewe yo gukoresha ibikorwa by’urubyiruko. Umuhuzabikorwa w’inama nkuru y’igihugu y’urubyiruko, CNJR, Uwizeyimana Placide, avuga ko kudakoresha ayo mafaranga ibyo yagenewe bishobora gutuma mu ngengo y’imari itaha urwo rubyiruko rutagenerwa andi mafaranga cyangwa rugahabwa make ku yo rwari rwagenewe uyu mwaka.
Uwizeyimana yabivugiye muri kongere y’abahagarariye inzego z’urubyiruko mu karere ka Kayonza, mu rwego rwo gusuzuma ibyo urubyiruko rwagezeho muri ako karere.
Nyinshi muri za komite nyobozi z’imirenge ngo zakunze kugaragaza imbogamizi y’uko nta mafaranga zigenerwa yazifasha kugira ibikorwa zikora mu mirenge ya zo. Umuhuzabikorwa wa CNJR avuga ko hakozwe ubuvugizi kugira ngo haboneke amafaranga yafasha abagize komite nyobozi z’urubyiruko mu mirenge kugera mu midugudu aho batabashaga kugera, mu rwego rwo gufasha urubyiruko rwaho gutekereza ku bikorwa by’iterambere.
N’ubwo ayo mafaranga yatanzwe, ngo ntiyakoze ibyo yari yaragenewe kuko mu mirenge myinshi abagize komite nyobozi z’urubyiruko batayasabye ngo akoreshwe mu bikorwa yari agenewe.
Cyakora bamwe ngo bagerageje kujya basaba ayo mafaranga kugirango basure urubyiruko mu bice bitandukanye by’imirenge yabo ariko bakananizwa n’abayobozi nk’uko umwe mu bagize komite nyobozi mu murenge wa Kabarondo abivuga.
Kuba urubyiruko rutarakoresheje ayo mafaranga ngo byatumye ubuyobozi bw’imirenge bakomokamo buyashora mu bindi bikorwa atagenewe, bikaba ari imbogamizi ku bakuriye inzego z’urubyiruko ku rwego rw’akarere ka Kayonza kuko batabasha gusobanura uko ayo mafaranga aba yarakoreshejwe nk’uko Uwizeyimana abivuga.
Yongeraho ko ibyo ari ugukoresha nabi umutungo wa leta, akanavuga ko bigira ingaruka ku buryo nko mu ngengo y’imari y’umwaka ukurikiraho urubyiruko rushobora kutagenerwa amafaranga, rwanayagenerwa akaba make bitewe n’uko nta bikorwa bigaragara urubyiruko rukora.


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Antorium ni ubwoko bw’indabyo bugira ibibabi binini by’icyatsi n’indabyo z’umutuku. Ni indabyo zimaze igihe ziterwa mu ngo zitandukanye.
Uko iterwa :
Uru rurabyo rusa neza iyo rutewe muri Vase. Uvanga ifumbire n’itaka hasi hanyuma ukabishyira muri vase, hanyuma ugakoramo akobo ugaterekamo ururabyo
Uko rwitabwaho :
Iyo ukirutera urwuhira n’amazi menshi, hanyuma ugakomeza ukajya wuhira buri minsi 4 amazi make.
Ni byiza kurutereka mu gicucu ahantu hatagera izuba ryinshi
Iyo ari mu gihe cy’izuba n’ibyiza kujya unyuzamo ugasiga ibibabi byazo amavuta ya Vaseline. Ibi birurinda ko ibibabi bihinduka umuhondo.
Iyo ubona yakuze cyane ugenda ugabanya ibibi byashaje cyangwa bobangamye.
Indabyo za Antorium
Antorium ni ubwoko bw’indabyo bugira ibibabi binini by’icyatsi n’indabyo z’umutuku. Ni indabyo zimaze igihe ziterwa mu ngo zitandukanye.
Labels: gutaka ubusitani


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Ubusanzwe ngo ikiribwa cyangwa urubuto rwiza ni urwifitemo amoko menshi ya vitamini hamwe n’intungamubiri icyarimwe. Ngo iyo uriye ikiribwa cyangwa urubuto nk’urwo, uba uriye neza cyane. Uburyo intungamubiri ari nyinshi mu kiribwa, ngo bikaba bipimwa bagereranya intungamubiri zibonekamo hamwe na calories.
Avoka rero yo ngo ibonekamo intungamubiri z’ingenzi hafi 20, zirimo icyo bita fiber, potassium, Vitamin E na B hamwe na acide yitwa folic. Akandi kamaro gakomeye ka avoka, ngo ni uko ifasha umubiri gukoresha ibindi binyamavuta biri mu mubiri harimo nka carotene ya alpha na Beta, hamwe na lutein, ibi byose bikaba biboneka mu mbuto zitandukanye.
Avoka kandi ngo yifitemo antoxidants, izi zikaba zifasha umubiri kwirinda indwara zitandukanye. Amavuta aba muri avoka, yo akaba nta ndwara atera, ahubwo akaba afasha umubiri gukora neza, kuko ngo yifitemo « monounsaturated fats ».
DORE VITAMINI ZIBA MURI AVOKA :
1. Vitamini A:
Iyi akaba ari vitamini ifte akamaro gakomeye ku maso y’umuntu, kuko imufasha kureba neza. Ndetse urwaye amaso nawe akaba agirwa inama yo gufata ibiribwa bikungahaye kuri Vitamin A, bityo avoka nayo ikaba irimo.
2. Vitamini C:
Iyi Vitamini yo ngo ifasha imikorere myiza y’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri; bityo ikaba ifasha umubiri mu kwirinda indwara z’ibyorezo, infections hamwe n aza allergies.
3. Vitamini E:
Akamaro gakomeye ka Vitamini E ngo ni ugukora nka antioxidant, bikaba bisobanura ko ifasha mu gukiza umubiri ibintu bibi byawangiza. Gufata Vitamini E ngo bikaba bishobora gufasha umubiri kwirinda kurwara cáncer hamwe n’indwara z’umutima.
4. Vitamini B6:
Akamaro ka Vitamini B6 akaba ari ugufata ibiribwa umuntu yariye ikabihinduramo energy, cyangwa se imbaraga. Abantu barya ibiryo byiganjemo ama proteyine, ngo bakaba baba bakeneye pyrodoxine nk’iyi iboneka muri avoka kugirango ibashe guhindura izo proteyine mo imbaraga umubiri ukeneye. Kurya Vitamini B6 buri munsi, ngo bizafasha umubiri kugira imbaraga ahubwo ikawurinda kubyibuha cyane.
5. Potassium:
Iyi ni intungamubiri ikenewe cyane kugirango umuntu ahorane ubuzima bwiza. Potassium ngo ikora ku bice byinshi by’umubiri, harimo uturemangingo duto cyane, cells, tissues hamwe n’inyama z’umubiri, ariko kandi ngo icy’ingenzi ni uko potassium ifasha cyane umutima gukora neza. Ufata potassium buri munsi ku kigero gisabwa, ngo bimufasha kwirinda indwara za hato na hato z’umutima, ndetse ikagabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso ku bafite icyo kibazo. Potassium kandi niyo ifasha umubiri gukura neza.
6. Lutein:
Iyi nayo ni antioxidant, ikaba ifasha imikorere myiza y’amaso ndetse n’uruhu. Ikindi kandi ngo irinda uruhu kwangizwa n’izuba. Ngo gufata lutein ikenewe buri munsi ngo byarinda gusaza imburagihe.
7. Folate (Vitamini B9):
Acide yitwa folic, ariyo vitamini B9 ngo nayo ifite akamaro gakomeye cyane kuko ifite aho ihurira n’imikorere y’ubwonko. Ngo iyo ufata iyi Vitamini ku kigero gisabwa buri munsi, ubwonko bwawe bukora neza kurushaho. Nanone Vitamini B9 ifatanya na Vitamini B12 mu gutuma habaho ikorwa ry’insoro zitukura ku kigero gikenewe.
8. Monounsaturated fat:
Iyingiyi nayo ifasha mu kugabanya cholesterol mu mubiri yaba yazanywemo n’ibindi biribwa by’ibinyamavuta biyifite.
IBICE BY’UMUBIRI BYUNGUKA IYO URIYE AVOKA:
1. Umutima
2. Prostate (igice kimwe mu bigize imyanya myororokero y’umugabo)
3. Amaso
4. Umuvuduko w’amaraso
IBYO AVOKA IFASHA KWIRINDA:
1. Indwara z’umutima
2. Umunaniro
3. Cancer (cyane cyane iya prostate hamwe n’iy’ibere)
4. Osteoarthritis cyangwa rheumatoid arthritis
Avoka rero ukaba ushobora kuyirira aho, kuyishyira ku biryo, harimo no mu mukati, ugakora salade yayo cyangwa se ukayitaka kuri salade iyo ariyo yo yose wakoze.
VITAMINI N’INTUNGAMUBIRI MURI AVOKA
Shyiraho Igitekerezo!
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Igikorwa cyo guhuza imihigo y’Akarere cya buri kwezi kimaze gutanga umusaruro wo kwihutisha imihigo y’Akarere kugirango yeswe neza kandi ku gihe. Uko...
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Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Ngororero, Akarere ka Ngororero , buvuga ko kugirango imihigo yawo igerweho ari ngombwa ko habaho ubufatanye hagati y’ abaturage...
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Bamwe mu bagore bo mu karere ka Nyagatare mu murenge wa Matimba bavuga ko bahangayikishijwe n’ ubuzima babayeho mu ngo zabo bitewe...


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Karongi: Abafatanyabikorwa barasabwa kuba inyongeragaciro mu bikorwa by’abaturage
Kuri uyu wa 4 Kamena 2014, mu Murenge wa Murundi mu Karere ka Karongi habereye imurikabikorwa by’abaturage bo muri uwo murenge ryari ryinganjemo ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bya kijyambere n’imyuga maze ubuyobozi bw’ako karere bushimira abaturage intera y’imyumvire bamaze kugeraho bunasaba abafatanyabikorwa gukomeza kuba inyongeragaciro mu bikorwa bizamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Umurenge wa Murundi ni umwe mu mirenge y’Akarere ka Karongi ivugwa kuba ari imirenge ya kure kandi bigaragara ko ikennye ugereranyije n’indi mirenge. Iyo ugeze muri uyu murenge bigaragarira amaso ko ibyinshi mu bikorwa bihari byaba ibikorwaremezo yewe na byinshi mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi usanga bisa n’aho bikiri bishya. Uyu murenge ukaba usanzwe ari ni umurenge wa gatatu mu Karere ka Karongi muri VUP. Ibikorwa abaturage bamuritse bakaba bavuga ko ari ikimenyetso ko barimo kugenda basezerera buhoroburo ubukene.
Kankindi Josephine, Umuyobozi wa Koperative y’abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka ikora ubuhinzi bw’imyumbati ku buso bwa hegitari umunani akaba n’umwe mu bamuritse ibikorwa byabo yagize ati “Naho Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Murundi, Ngendambizi Gédeon, Avuga ko imurikabikorwa nk’iri rituma abaturage bigira ku bandi bikabafasha kwihuta mu iterambere. Yagize ati “Igikorwa nk’iki cy’umurikabikorwa aba ari uburyo bwo kongerera abaturage imbaraga tubashimira ibyo bakoze kandi bigatuma barushaho gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo tuganira na bo.†N’ubwo Umurenge wa Murundi ufatwa nk’umwe mu mirenge ikennye mu Karere ka Karongi, uyu murenge wabaye uwa mbere mu bikorwa by’imihigo y’imirenge mu karere. Ngendambizi Gédeon akavuga ko ibikorwa byagaragajwe muri iryo murikabikorwa bitanga icyizere ko bazakomeza kuba aba mbere dore ko ngo imyinshi mu mihigo y’uyu mwaka bamaze kuyigura ku kigero cya 100%.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Karongi Wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu, Hakizimana Sébastien, na we avuga ko imurikabikorwa nk’iri rigaragaza uruhare rw’abaturage mu iterambere by’umwihariko mu bikorwa by’imihigo. Yagize ati “Biratanga icyizere gishimishije cyane mu iterambere ry’akarere kuko mu myaka ishize wasangaga muri uyu murenge hafi 100% by’abaturage ari abahinzi kandi bakora ubuhinzi budafashije.†Hakizimana Sébastien agakomeza avuga ko ubungubu usanga abaturage bibanda ku buhinzi bwa kijyambere ku buryo ubona ibikorwa byabo byose bitanga icyizere ko bakora bafite icyo bashaka kugeraho.
Umurenge wa Murundi ubimburiye indi mirenge y’Akarere ka Karongi mu kumurika ibikorwa wageho muri uyu mwaka ariko imurikabikorwa nk’iri ngo rikaba rizakomeza no mu yi yindi mirenge nk’uko bisanzwe muri ako karere. Mu gihe iri murikabikorwa ryo mu Murenge wa Murundi ryagaragwemo n’umufatanyabikorwa umwe Actionaid, ari na we byagaragaraga ko atera inkunga hejuru ya 60% by’ibikorwa byamurikagwa, Hakizimana Sébastien, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Karongi Wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu, yasabye abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere ry’akarere by’umwihariko abakorera mu Murenge wa Murundi kurushaho kuba inyongeragaciro mu bikorwa biteza imbere abaturage.


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Umukobwa witwa Eman El-Deeb wo mu gihugu cya Misiri yatangaje abantu nyuma yo gufata icyemezo cyo guhunga igihugu cye cy’amavuko mu rwego rwo kurengera umusatsi we kuko yabonaga natava muri iki gihugu bazakomeza kumurwanya bakaba banawumukuraho (bawumwogosha) cyangwa bakamugira igicibwa.
Uyu mukobwa w’imyaka 26 y’amavuko, Eman El-Deeb yahunze igihugu cye mu mwaka wa 2016 nyuma yo kuba yarifuzaga kugira imisatsi nk’iy’Abanyaburayi kandi mu gihugu cye cya Misiri bifatwa nk’icyaha.
- Abakobwa benshi bo mu Misiri batunga imisatsi yabo karemano kuko kwigana ibyo hanze bitemewe
Nyuma yo kuva mu Misiri akajya gutura muri Espagne, yishimiye cyane uko abayeho kuko abona ibyo akora byose ntawe bibangamiye.
Yagize ati, “Navuye mu Misiri muri 2016 nyuma yo kubona ko ninguma muri iki gihugu bazamfata nk’uwataye umuco. Nahisemo kwigira aho batazita ku misatsi yanjye cyangwa ngo hagire abumva mbabangamiye”.
Eman El-Deeb yakomeje avuga ko hari abayobozi ba Banki imwe yakoragaho bahoraga bamusaba kujya muri Salon kurambura umusatsi we ariko bituma afata umwanzuro wo guhunga igihugu.
- Aha Eman El-Deeb yari kumwe n’umwana we yabyaye
N’ubwo icyemezo cya Eman El-Deeb cyasaga nk’igitangaje, cyabereye urugero rwiza abandi bagore bitinyaga bumva ko bakoze ibiri mu byiyumviro byabo bagirwa ibicibwa mu gihugu.
Misiri ni kimwe mu bihugu bigira amahame n’imyemerere yihariye ariyo mpamvu abashatse kwigana imico y’abo ku mugabane w’u Burayi bagirwa ibicibwa.
Daniel MUKESHIMANA@Umubavu.com


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Politiki
Perezida Kagame yagaragaje igisubizo gikwiriye abasuzugura n’abifuriza inabi u Rwanda
Perezida Kagme yabwiye urubyiruko rw’Inkomezamihigo ko rudakwiye guta umwanya kubasuzugura u Rwanda
Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame yifatanyije n’urubyiruko mu gusoza itorero "Inkomezamihigo", aho yavuze ko abanyarwanda bakwiye kwibanda ku bibareba bakabikora neza kugira ngo bibabyarire inyungu bakareka gusubizanya n’abivanga mu miyoborere y’u Rwanda
Kuri uyu wa 27 Kamena 2016, Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame yitabiriye ibirori byo gusoza itorero ry’Inkomezamihigo rigizwe n’abahagarariye inzego z’urubyiruko ziherutse gutorwa mu gihugu hose zari zimaze iminsi mu itorero ryaberaga mu karere ka Huye.
Muri uyu muhango wabereye kuri Petit stade i Remera, Perezida Kagame yibukije izi ntore ko iki ari cyo gihe cyo guhaguruka bagakorera igihugu bakareka gutakaza igihe basubizanya n’abavuga nabi u Rwanda ndetse n’abarusuzugura.
Yagize ati:"Bariya bandi bahora baza bababwira badutunga agatoki, igisubizo cyacu ntabwo ari ugutongana cyangwa gutukana, igisubizo cyacu ni kimwe ni ugukora ibitubereye byiza. Iyo wowe ureba ikikureba ugashaka kuzuza inshingano yawe ndetse bikagaragara ko utera imbere, ni cyo gisubizo cy’ugusuzugura, uwagututse, n’ukwifuriza inabi. Ntugatakaze imbaraga zawe ujya gusubizanya mu magambo, ujya gutukana gusa wowe kora ibikureba, ubikore neza ubivanemo inyungu, najya kukugarukira azaza ari undi muntu."
Perezida Kagame yakomeje asaba uru rubyiruko gukomeza inzira abanyarwanda bahisemo yo kugera ku cyo bashaka kuba cyo.
Yagize ati: "Abanyarwanda twahisemo inzira ituganisha ku kuba icyo twahisemo kuba cyo, mu mateka yacu hari igihe tutumvikanye ku cyo dushaka kuba cyo, Itorero ridufasha gusesengura no kunononsora ikituranga, tugaheraho tuganira ku ruhare rwacu mu kugera ku byo twifuza, Umuco wacu, ibikorwa byacu ndetse n’icyo duharanira kuba cyo.
Perezida Kagame kandi yababwiye ko kwitwa urubyiruko bijyana no gukora inshingano zitandukanye mu kubaka igihugu.
Yagize ati: "Kwitwa urubyiruko ntibihagije. Bijyana n’inshingano ufitiye igihugu ziyongera uko ukura, kuba urubyiruko bijyana no kwiyubaka mu myumvire no mu bikorwa. Nk’urubyiruko mugomba guhorana inyota yo gushaka kugira umusanzu mutanga mu iterambere ry’igihugu, turashaka urubyiruko ruduha icyizere cy’ejo hazaza heza kuko rwiteguye kuzuza inshingano zarwo."
Yakomeje agira ati:"Ntimugapfushe ubusa amahirwe yo kuba mukiri bato. Mugomba kugira icyo mwiha n’icyo muha igihugu. Kurinda ejo hazaza biva mu kuzuza inshingano zacu neza, buri wese muri twe."
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko abanyarwanda nibakomeza gukora ibyo bashoboye byose bigamije iterambere, ngo nta kabuza bazabigeraho kuko ngo abantu bose Imana yabaremanye ubushobozi bungana.
Itorero Inkomezamihigo rigizwe n’abahagarariye inzego z’urubyiruko ziherutse gutorwa mu ntara zose z’igihugu n’umujyi wa Kigali basaga ibihumbi bibiri (2, 000), bakaba bari bamaze ibyumweru bibiri mu itorero aho batozwaga indangagaciro na kirazira z’umuco nyarwanda.
Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango Gashumba Dianne na we yari yitabiriye gusoza itorero ry’inkomezamihigo
Minisitiri w’uburezi Dr. Musafiri Papias Malimba na we yari ahari
Jean Philbert Nsengimana, Minisitiri w’urubyiruko n’ikoranabuhanga na we yasabanye n’urubyiruko rw’Inkomezamihigo
Urubyiruko rwitabiriye iri torero rwari rwishimiye kwakira Perezida Kagame


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Uyu ni mubyeyi yitwa Mukarugambwa Marie Goretti, wavukiye mu Karere ka Muhanga mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, watangiye kurwara mu mwaka wa 2009, maze mu kwivuza abaganga baza kumubwira ko yarwaye indwara y’impyiko, ariko kuri ubu arasabwa miliyoni 15 z’Amanyarwanda ngo abashe gucungura ubuzima bwe bugeze mu marembera.
Ubusanzwe impyiko zikora akazi gakomeye mu mubiri w’umuntu, harimo no kuyungurura amaraso ziyakuramo imyanda. Ubu impyiko ze zarangiritse ku buryo umurimo zakoraga usigaye ukorwa n’iriya mashini (machine à dialyse).
Uyu mubyeyi akurikiranirwa mu bitaro byitiriwe Umwami Fayçal ku Kacyiru, aho ajya kuri iriya mashini inshuro eshatu mu cyumweru.
Impungenge ku buzima bwe muri iyi minsi zikomoka ku kibazo cy’uko imitsi ye igenda iziba bituma ubufasha yahabwaga n’iyo mashini rimwe na rimwe butabasha kugira icyo bumumarira, bityo gukomeza kubaho kuri we akaba yabikesha guhabwa indi mpyiko nzima (transplantation rénale).
Mukarugambwa yagize amahirwe yo kubona umugiraneza wemera kuzamuha impyiko imwe, maze bibaye amahire ibipimo byabo byombi byerekana ko iryo hererekanya ry’ingingo ryashoboka.
Mu ijwi ritoya kandi rituje ubwo yavuganaga n’umunyamakuru wa IGIHE mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 7 Nzeri 2012, Mukarugambwa yagize ati “Kugeza ubu maze kubona amafaranga ibihumbi magara atatu gusa. Nza kwivuza mu 2009 twatangiye umuntu yirwanaho mu bushobozi buke nari mfite bwo gukora ubucuruzi, maze kugeza muri miliyoni esheshatu mba ndashiriwe. Niyambaje Minisiteri y’Ubuzima ngo indwaneho igeregeza kumfasha kuko nza mu mashini gatatu mu cyumweru, kandi inshuro imwe ni ibihumbi ijana utabariyemo imiti n’ibindi bizamini bikorwa, kugeza ubu ariko bamwiye ko amafaranga ari menshi.”
Akomeza agira ati ”Kugeza ubu umuti ngomba guhabwa ntawo mfite ndetse n’imitsi yatangiye kuziba ni ukuvuga ngo nyuma y’amezi atatu gusa kubaho kwanjye nintabona indi mpyiko ntabwo bizaba bigishobotse”.
Ubu Mukarugambwa wahoze ari Umuforomokazi arwariye mu Bitaro byitiriwe Umwami Fayçal mu cyumba cya 301, mu igorofa rya gatatu.
Kugira ngo icyo gikorwa cyo kumuha impyiko gishoboke, dore ko aho cyahenduka ari mu gihugu cy’u Buhinde, arasabwa amafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyoni cumi n’eshanu (15.000.000 Rwf). Agize umugisha wo kuyabona yagarura ubuzima akava kuri iriya mashini.
Ubushobozi bwe ntabwo, dore ko umuryango we watanze hafi umutungo wose wari ufite ngo ubashe kumuvuza muri iyi myaka yose amaze arwaye.
Uwagira umutima wo kumufasha , yashyira inkunga ye kuri imwe muri izi konti: Compte no. 00040036273585 iri muri Banki ya Kigali (BK) cyangwa se Compte no. 406370143411 iri muri Banki y’abaturage (BPR).
Arashimira kandi arasabira umugisha umuntu wese uzagira umutima wo gutanga uko yifite ngo agerageze kuramira amagara ye. Uwakwifuza kumuganiriza numéro ye ni 0783709187.


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Umurenge wa Runda wibutse abatutsi bajugunywe muri Nyabarongo mu gihe cya jenoside
Tariki 15 Mata, hibukwa abatutsi bahoze batuye icyahoze ari komini Runda, bashorewe bakajya kujugunywa muri Nyabarongo. Bamwe batawemo barangije kwicwa, abandi batabwamo babona.
Nyuma y’urugendo ruva ku biro by’umurenge wa Runda, rwerekeza ku kiraro cya Nyabarongo, kuri uyu wa mbere tariki 15/4/2013, abaturage b’umurenge wa Runda bifatanyije n’abarokotse jenoside kwibuka inzirakarengane zajugunywe muri Nyabarongo muri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Runda Nyirandayisabye Christine, atangaza ko bahisemo kwibuka kuri iyi tariki, kuko tariki 15/4/1994 ariho abakoze jenoside bapakiye imodoka abatutsi bari bahungiye kuri paruwasi ya Gihara; maze bakajya muri Nyabarongo bamwe babishe abandi bakicwa n’uruzi.
Iyo tariki kandi ngo ntizibagirana mu mateka ya Runda, kuko uwo munsi abatutsi bahoze bakorera icyahoze ari komini Runda barahizwe na bo baricwa.
Mukagasangwa Immaculee, umwe mu bajugunywe muri Nyabarongo ari muzima ariko uruzi ntirumwice; yatanze ubuhamya bw’ukuntu uruzi rwamurutse kabiri, n’abacanyi yasanze i Butamwa muri Kigali bakanga kumwica.
Ngo“ uwari konseyi wa Butamwa yabwiye abicanye ko ntawica umuntu uruzi rwanze kwica, maze barandekaâ€.
Kimwe n’abandi barokotse jenoside bo mu murenge wa Runda, barashimira leta y’Ubumwe yabafashije kwiyubaka. Imyaka 19 ikaba ishize buri wese ariho kandi abasha kwitunga no gushaka ubuzima, biciye mu nkunga z’amafaranga y’ishuri, amacumbi, n’imishinga yo kwiteza imbere bafashwamo na Leta.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa akaba avuga ko mu rwego rwo gukomeza gufasha abacitse ku icumu kwigira, Leta izakomeza kubafasha gukora imishinga y’iterambere. Arasaba abarigezeho gufasha abakiri inyuma. Inshike n’abafite ubumuga leta ikaba ibagenera inkunga y’ingoboka ibafasha mu mibereho.


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RWANDA | RUSIZI: INKERAGUTABARA ZIRAKANGURIRWA KUJIJUKA
Inkeragutabara zo mu karere ka Rusizi zirasabwa kujijuka kuko ngo batagomba kuba ijisho ry’abaturage batazi uko inzego z’ubuyobozi zikora yewe kugeza ubu abenshi muribo ngo bakaba batazi n’ubayobora mu rwego rwabo, ibyo n’ibyatangajwe na koroneri john Tibesigwa ushinzwe inkeragutabara mu ntara y’uburengerazuba ku wa 22/10/2012 munama yamuhuje nabo.
Ibindi byagarutsweho mubiganiro bagiranye n’umuyobozi wabo, wabasabye kuba ijisho rirebera abaturage haba mu mutekano no mu iterambere, aha yagarutse mu kubanenga kuko badatanga amakuru kugeza aho ngo abarusha kuyamenye kandi atari hafi y’abaturage akaba yabahaye urugero rw’icyombo Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repuburika Paul Kagame yahaye abaturage bo Kunkombo aho yababwiye ko kidafashwe neza kuko ngo gisigaye gifite umwanda kandi ngo abaturage bakaba birirwa bakiriramo ibisheke.
Bamwe mubo twaganiriye mu inkeragutabara barimo Musoni, batangaza ko bagiye guhaguruka bagatangira gushyira mubikorwa ibyo bagiriwemo inama n’abayobozi babo cyane cyane bitabira kwihugura mu kwiga gusoma no kwandika ababizi nabo bagasoma amagazeti kugirango bamenye uko inzego zikurikirana mubuyobozi kuko ngo nabo bigaye cyane aho bamwe muribo batazi n’urwego rubayobora
Mu gusoza ibyo biganiro koroneri JOHN Tibesigwa yashishikarije inkera gutabara kwagura koperative yabo yo gucunga umutekano w’abantu n’ibintu kugirango barusheho kwiteza imbere, akaba yafashe iyambere mu kubatera inkunga aho yatanze ihene 5 zo gufasha abatishoboye bo muribo.


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Yanditswe na Hirwa Benjamin
Abahinzi b’ibirayi bo mu murenge wa Cyanzarwe mu karere ka Rubavu barataka imikorere idahwitse y’ikusanyirizo bashyiriweho, ituma bibwa ku mugaragaro aho ngo nta munzani ugikoreshwa mu gupimirwa umusaruro wabo ahubwo hakabaho kugereranya bakoresheje ijisho.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Rubavu buvuga ko iki kibazo bugiye kugikurikirana by’umwihariko n’ubwo ngo bari bamaze iminsi n’ubundi mu bugenzuzi bw’amakusanyurazo afite imikorere idahwitse.
Gahunda yo kugurishiriza umusaruro mu makusanyirizo ni gahunda yashyiriweho abahinzi hagamijwe kubarinda abazwi nk’abamamyi akenshi bashoboraga kwihererana umuhinzi bakamuhenda, iyi mbogamizi yirindwaga ariko abahinzi bo mu murenge wa Cyanzarwe mu karere ka Rubavu bo bavuga ko ntaho bayicikiye, kuko n’ubundi ibyitwa amakusanyirizo babashyiriyeho aribyo ahubwo bisigaye bigira uruhare mu kubiba no kubahendesha, dore ko n’ubundi ngo hiyizira abacuruzi ku giti cyabo ariko bafite uko bumvikanye n’abayobozi b’ikusanyirizo aba bagafata umuhinzi uko babishaka, mu makosa babashinja harimo kubagurira ku giciro gito ugereranyije n’ikiba cyagenwe hakiyongeraho kudakoresha iminzani ahubwo ngo bakagereranya ibyo bakunze kwita gutera “forfait” abagerageza kuzana iminzani nabo igakemangwa ubuziranenge.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Rubavu buvuga ko bugiye gukurikirana iki kibazo bakanagishakira umuti nk’uko n’ahandi bagiye basanga imikorere idahwitse y’amakusanyirizo babigenje.
Aba bahinzi barataka gupfukiranwa n’abitwikiriye amakusanyirizo mu gihe nta muhinzi ukemerewe kujyana umusaruro ku isoko atariho awunyujije, ibi aribyo bituma basaba inzego bireba kurushaho gukurikirana imikorere yayo kugirango nanone atazabera umuhinzi umutwaro aho kumubera igisubizo


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Imfubyi ipfa ikuze.
Amakuru aturuka mu bigo by’Imfubyi mu Rwanda aravuga yuko ibigo by’Imfubyi bigiye gufunga imiryango,nyuma yuko leta ya fpr,ishaka ko abo bana bashyirwa mu miryango akaba ariho barererwa.Aha wa kwibaza impamvu ibiteye kugirango ibigo by’imfubyi bifungwe igitaraganya kandi ar’ibigo bikora neza atar’ukuvuga ngo har’icyo bsbishinja wenda kijyanye n’imikorere mibi,ugasanga haba har’ikibazo kibyihishe inyuma kitaramenyekana.
Amakuru agera ku nyangenews yemeza neza ko ngo ifungwa ry’ibi bigo ryaba ryihishwe inyuma madamu Nyiramongi Jeannette Kagame, yamaze kubona yuko ibyo bigo byaba bibona inkunga itubutse,ibyo byamuteye guhimba amayeri yose ashoboka kugirango yambure ibikorwa byiza byakorwa nabo bagiraneza noneho abe ariwe babiha dore ko yamaze no gushaka ababyeyi bazakira abo bana kugirango bajye ababha intica ntikize ariko ayo mafaranga ntbanyure mukwaha ngo aribwe nabandi.
Umwe mubabyeyi ukorana byahafi na madamu kagame utarashatse ku amazina ye ashyirwa ahagaragara,avuga ko biteye agahinda kubona leta aho gushyigikira abo bana ngo nabo bazabone ejo habo heza ngo none bagiye kubacuruza.Akomeza avuga koabo bana niba baramutse bakuwe mu bigo by’imfubyi ngo birashoboka ko abatera nkunga bafashaga abo bana inkunga batangaga ngo bashobora kuyihagarika kuko bazaba babonye ubufasha.
Imwe mu mpamvu bafashwaga ngo ni uko batagira imiryango ibafasha bityo abo bagira neza bakemera kwitanga kugirango haboneke ababyeyi babarera ndetse banabakurikirana byahafi kugirango babone uburere kimwe nabandi bandi bana baba mu miryango.
Amakuru akomeza avuga ko ibyo bigo byari bimaze gufasha abana benshi kuburyo abenshi ubu babaye abagabo nabagore,barubatse ,none ubukungu buraguye binjiye mu bigo by’Imfubyi,uwo mubyeyi yakomeje evuga ati ese ay’imfubyi za jenocide ntabwo yabahagije kuburyo basenya ibigo by’Imfubyi batigeze banafasha kuva bafata ubutegetsi,none ahubwo aho gushimira ibigo by’Imfubyi nabo bagira neza babituye gufunga ibyo bigo hanyuma yo kubifunga se abandi bazaba bashaka ubufasha bazakurwa hehe?.
Ngibyo iby’iwacu iRwanda,nuko bimeze ubunza ar’umuzimu wateye uRwanda sigusa kuko ibihabera ntahandi biba,utubari twarafunzwe ngo hagomba gukora utwa fpr n’utwa perezida wa repubulika ariko ubundi perezida ajya gushing akabari gute?amaduka yabaye ayabao ikibazo nuko babakenesheje bakibagirwa ko aribo mushinga wabo.
Bantu basenga Imana mujye kumavimusengere urwagasabo,byaba atar’ibyo umuzinga uruvamo umwibano,ariko babivuze ukuri ntabikino bikinwa bijya mu nka,burya iyo amata yamenwe ntakiba gisigaye,yewe nah’Uwiteka wenyine niwe watabara Urwanda.


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Rwanda | Kayonza: Abana batorewe guhagararira abandi bazibanda cyane ku kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa bagenzi babo
Abana batorewe guhagararira abandi ku rwego rw’akarere ka Kayonza ngo bazakorera ubuvugizi bagenzi babo muri byose, ariko by’umwihariko bibanda ku kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana nk’uko Kirabo Ange watoreye kuyobora komite y’abana ku rwego rw’ako karere yabidutangarije.
Kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki 22/08/2012, abana 72 batorewe guhagararira abandi mu mirenge yose igize akarere ka Kayonza bitoyemo batandatu bazahagararira ako karere mu matora y’inama nkuru y’igihugu y’abana ku rwego rw’intara, nyuma akazakomeza ku rwego rw’igihugu.
Kirabo Ange watorewe kuyobora iyo komite, afite imyaka 11 y’amavuko, akaba yiga mu mwaka wa gatandatu w’amashuri yisumbuye. Avuga ko abana bakunze guhura n’ibibazo by’ihohoterwa cyane, akaba azagerageza kubakorera ubuvugizi afatanyije na komite bagiye gufatanya kuyobora.
Yagize ati “Abana bagenzi banjye nzabafasha mu bibazo byose bazahura na byo, harimo kutitabwaho n’umubyeyi, akaguhohotera akagukoresha imirimo ivunanye utakagombye gukora, hakabamo no kutubahiriza uburenganzira bw’umwanaâ€
Kirabo akomeza avuga ko azajya akoresha abo bana inama nyinshi kugira ngo ibibazo byabo bimenyekane, bityo bikurikiranwe vuba.
Abo bana badutangarije ko hari byinshi bifuza gukora, ariko bavuga ko bafite imbogamizi y’uko bashobora kubura uko babigeraho.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Kayonza wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza, Mutesi Anitha, yadutangarije ko hari amafaranga yateganyirijwe gufasha abo bana kugira ngo bakorere ubuvugizi bagenzi babo, n’ubwo ari make.
Yabasabye kugira uruhare runini mu guharanira uburenganzira bwabo n’ubwa bagenzi babo, ariko by’umwihariko anabasaba kugira uruhare runini mu kurandura ibiyobyabwenge no gutungira agatoki inzego z’ubuyobozi aho biri.
Mutesi yanasabye abo bana guharanira kugira isuku ku mibiri ya bo n’aho batuye kugira ngo imibereho ya bo irusheho kuba myiza.
Komite yatowe igizwe na perezida, visi perezida, umunyamabanga, abanjyanama babiri n’ uhagarariye abafite ubumuga.
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text:
Umubumbe uriho ubuzima
Ubuzima ku isi ntibwari gushoboka iyo hatabaho “uruhurirane” rw’ibintu bitandukanye. Kugeza mu kinyejana cya 20, bimwe muri ibyo bintu ntibyari bizwi, ibindi na byo ntibyari bisobanutse neza. Muri ibyo bintu harimo:
Umwanya isi irimo mu itsinda ry’inyenyeri ry’Inzira Nyamata n’umwanya irimo ugereranyije n’aho izuba n’imibumbe irigaragiye biri, inzira isi ikurikira izenguruka izuba, kuba iberamye, umuvuduko igenderaho yizenguruka hamwe n’ukwezi kwihariye
Imbaraga rukuruzi isi ifite n’imiterere y’ikirere cyayo, byombi biyibera nk’ingabo iyikingira
Ibintu kamere bigenda byisubiramo bituma haboneka umwuka n’amazi kandi bikabisukura
Mu gihe usuzuma izi ngingo, wibaze uti ‘ese imiterere y’isi ni ibintu byapfuye kwizana gutya gusa cyangwa ni ibintu byakoranywe ubuhanga?’
Umwanya wihariye isi irimo
Iyo wanditse aderesi yawe, iba ikubiyemo iki? Ushobora kwandika igihugu ubamo, umugi ubamo n’umuhanda utuyeho. Reka tugereranye itsinda ry’inyenyeri ry’Inzira Nyamata n’“igihugu” isi ituyemo, izuba n’imibumbe irigaragiye bikaba “umugi” ituyemo, naho inzira isi ikurikira izenguruka izuba ikaba “umuhanda” isi ituyeho. Iterambere mu birebana n’ubumenyi bw’ikirere na fiziki, ryatumye abahanga mu bya siyansi barushaho gusobanukirwa ko agace k’isanzure isi yacu irimo kihariye.
Mbere na mbere, “umugi” wacu, ni ukuvuga izuba n’imibumbe irigaragiye, uri ahantu hakwiriye rwose mu itsinda ry’inyenyeri ry’Inzira Nyamata. Ntiwegereye izingiro ryaryo kandi ntabwo uri kure yaryo. Aho hantu abahanga mu bya siyansi bita “ahantu hashobora kuba ubuzima,” hafite ibipimo bikwiriye by’ibintu byo mu rwego rwa shimi bikenewe kugira ngo ubuzima bukomeze kubaho. Uwo mugi uramutse witaruye iryo zingiro, ibyo bipimo byaba bike cyane; uramutse wegereye cyane iryo zingiro na byo byateza akaga, kuko huzuye imirase yica ndetse n’ibindi bintu byateza akaga. Hari ikinyamakuru kivuga ibya siyansi cyagize kiti “aho tuba ni ho hantu heza hashobora kubaho.”—Scientific American.1
“Umuhanda” wihariye: “Umuhanda” isi ituyeho, ari yo nzira igenda ikurikiye iyo izenguruka izuba, na wo urihariye. Iyo nzira iri ku birometero miriyoni 150 uturutse ku zuba, iri ahantu hihariye hashobora kuba ubuzima, kuko hatari ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bikabije ku buryo byabuza ubuzima kuhaba. Iyo nzira isi igenda ikurikiye ijya kumera nk’uruziga, ibyo bigatuma intera iri hagati y’isi n’izuba idahindagurika cyane mu gihe cy’umwaka wose.
Izuba ni isoko yihariye y’ingufu, yagereranywa n’“uruganda rw’amashanyarazi.” Ntirihindagurika, rifite ubunini bukwiriye kandi ritanga ingufu zihuje n’izikenewe. Ni na yo mpamvu ryitwa “inyenyeri idasanzwe.”2
“Umuturanyi” ukwiriye: Uramutse ugiye gushakira isi umuturanyi, nta we wabona uruta ukwezi. Umurambararo wako uruta gato kimwe cya kane cy’umurambararo w’isi. Urebye ingano y’indi mibumbe igaragiye izuba n’amezi yayo, ukabigereranya n’ingano y’isi n’ukwezi kwayo, ubona ko isi ifite ukwezi kunini cyane. Ibyo ntibyapfuye kubaho gutya gusa.
Ukwezi ni ko gutuma amazi y’inyanja yitarura inkombe cyangwa akayegera, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare rw’ingenzi mu mikoranire y’ibinyabuzima ku isi. Nanone ukwezi kugira uruhare mu gutuma dogere urwikaragiro rw’isi ruberamiyeho zidahindagurika. Hatariho uko kwezi gufite ibipimo bikwiriye, isi yajya igenda yizunguza nk’akamarimari, wenda ikazagera n’ubwo yicurika! Ibyo byatera ingaruka mbi cyane ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe, ku miraba yo mu nyanja ndetse no ku bindi bintu.
Urwikaragiro rw’isi n’uburyo iberamye birahambaye: Kuba isi iberamiye kuri dogere 23,4 bituma habaho ibihe bisimburana by’umwaka, hakabaho ibipimo by’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje biringaniye, bigatuma mu duce dutandukanye tw’isi habaho ibihe bitandukanye. Hari igitabo cyavuze kiti “dogere urwikaragiro rw’isi ruberamiyeho ‘zirakwiriye rwose.’”—Rare Earth—Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe.3
Kubera ko isi iberamiye ku rwikaragiro rwayo, uburebure bw’amanywa n’ubw’ijoro birakwiriye rwose. Isi iramutse igabanyije umuvuduko igenderaho yizenguruka, amasaha y’umunsi yaba maremare bigatuma urwo ruhande rw’isi rwerekeye izuba rushya rugakongoka, mu gihe urundi ruhande rwo rwahinduka barafu. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, isi iramutse igendeye ku muvuduko mwinshi, amanywa yamara igihe gito, wenda nk’amasaha make, kandi uwo muvuduko ukabije w’isi watuma havuka inkubi z’imiyaga idatuza, bikangiza n’ibindi bintu.
Ingabo zikingira isi
Mu kirere ni ahantu hateje akaga, huzuyemo imirase yica hamwe n’ibibuye bizerera mu kirere (météoroïdes) bishobora guteza akaga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Icyakora, nubwo umubumbe wacu w’ubururu umeze nk’uwogoga mu kirere kirimo ibintu bisa n’ibiwurasaho, ugereranyije nta cyo biwutwara. Kubera iki? Ni ukubera ko iyi isi ikingiwe n’ingabo itangaje. Iyo ngabo igizwe n’imbaraga rukuruzi hamwe n’ikirere giteye mu buryo bwihariye.
Imbaraga rukuruzi z’isi: Mu nda y’isi hameze nk’umupira wizenguruka cyane w’umushongi ugurumana w’ubutare, bigatuma isi yacu igira imbaraga rukuruzi nyinshi kandi zihambaye, zizamuka zikagera no mu kirere hejuru cyane. Iyo ngabo iradukingira igatuma tutagerwaho n’ubukana bwose bw’imirase ituruka mu kirere ndetse n’izindi ngufu zituruka ku zuba zashoboraga kutwica. Muri izo ngufu harimo imiyaga yo ku zuba, igizwe n’inkubi ihoraho y’ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Harimo n’ingufu zituruka ku birunga byo ku zuba, mu minota mike gusa bishobora kohereza mu kirere imbaraga nk’iz’ibitwaro bya kirimbuzi bibarirwa muri za miriyari. Nanone harimo ibintu bituragurika biri ku gice cy’inyuma cy’izuba kimeze nk’urugori, byohereza mu kirere toni amamiriyari n’amamiriyari y’ibice byabyo. Hari ibintu ushobora kubona n’amaso yawe bikwibutsa ukuntu imbaraga rukuruzi z’isi zikurinda. Ingufu zituruka ku birunga byo ku zuba ndetse no ku bintu bituragurika biri ku gice cy’inyuma cy’izuba kimeze nk’urugori, bituma tubona hejuru mu kirere urumuri rw’amabara menshi rusa n’urugenda rugana ku mpera z’isi, rukuruwe n’imbaraga rukuruzi ziri kuri izo mpera z’isi.
Igice cy’ikirere kiri hafi y’isi: Icyo gice cy’ikirere kigizwe n’imyuka imeze nk’ikiringiti, kirimo umwuka duhumeka kandi na cyo kiraturinda. Igice cy’inyuma cy’ikirere gikikije isi (stratosphère) kirimo ubwoko bw’umwuka wa ogisijeni witwa ozone, uzitira 99 ku ijana by’imirase yica ituruka ku zuba. Uwo mwuka wa ozone urinda ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, kuva ku muntu kugeza ku twatsi duto tutabonwa n’amaso tuba mu nyanja dutuma tubona umwinshi mu mwuka wa ogisijeni duhumeka. Utuma bitagerwaho n’imirase yica. Uko umwuka wa ozone uba mu gice cy’inyuma cy’ikirere gikikije isi ungana, bigenda bihindagurika. Iyo imirase yica ituruka ku zuba ibaye myinshi, uwo mwuka na wo uriyongera. Ako gakingirizo ka ozone ni ingabo y’umutamenwa ihinduka ikurikije ibihe.
Nanone ikirere cyacu kiturinda ibintu bitandukanye biva mu kirere bishobora kutwituraho buri munsi. Ibyo bintu bibarirwa muri za miriyoni bifite ubunini butandukanye, kuva ku duto cyane kugera ku bingana n’ibibuye binini cyane. Ibyinshi muri byo bigurumanira mu kirere, bigahinduka nk’imuri zishashagirana zitwa kibonumwe. Icyakora izo ngabo zikingira isi ntizizitira imirase y’izuba ya ngombwa ku buzima, urugero nk’ubushyuhe n’urumuri. Ikirere gifasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu bice binyuranye by’isi, kandi nijoro ikirere kimera nk’ikiringiti gituma ubushyuhe budahita bugenda.
Igice cy’ikirere kiri hafi y’isi n’imbaraga rukuruzi zayo ni ibintu bikoranywe ubuhanga n’ubu abantu batari basobanukirwa neza. Ibyo ni na ko bimeze ku bintu kamere bigenda byisubiramo, bituma ubuzima bukomeza kubaho kuri uyu mubumbe.
Ese kuba umubumbe wacu urinzwe n’ingabo ebyiri zihuza n’igihe ni ibintu byapfuye kubaho gutya gusa?
Ibintu kamere bigenda byisubiramo bigatuma ubuzima bukomeza kubaho
Umugi uramutse ufungiwe inzira zizana umwuka mwiza n’amazi, imiyoboro isohora imyanda na yo igafungwa, uwo mugi ntiwatinda kwibasirwa n’indwara n’urupfu. Ariko zirikana ibi: umubumbe wacu ntumeze nka resitora, aho bazana ibiribwa n’ibindi bintu bahashye hanyuma imyanda bakayijugunya. Umwuka mwiza n’amazi ntibitugeraho biturutse mu isanzure ry’ikirere kandi imyanda ntikurwa ku isi ngo ijye kujugunywa ahandi hantu. Ni iki gituma isi ikomeza kuba nziza kandi igakomeza kuba ahantu hashobora guturwa? Igisubizo ni iki: biterwa n’ibintu kamere bigenda byisubiramo, urugero nk’umwikubo w’amazi, uwa karuboni, uwa ogisijeni n’uwa azote, byasobanuwe kandi bikagaragazwa mu buryo bworoshye kumva.
Umwikubo w’amazi: Amazi ni ikintu cya ngombwa ku buzima. Nta n’umwe muri twe wayabura ngo amare kabiri. Umwikubo w’amazi utuma ku mubumbe wacu haba amazi afutse kandi meza. Uwo mwikubo urimo ibyiciro bitatu. (1) Ingufu z’izuba zituma amazi ahinduka umwuka akazamuka mu kirere. (2) Iyo ayo mazi yasukuwe amaze kwirundanyiriza hamwe ahinduka ibicu. (3) Ibicu na byo bibyara imvura, urubura cyangwa amasimbi, bikagwa ku isi, bikazongera bigahinduka umwuka, umwikubo w’amazi ukaba uruzuye. None se, amazi anyura muri uwo mwikubo mu mwaka wose, angana iki? Dukurikije ibigereranyo byatanzwe, ayo mazi ashobora gutwikira ubuso bwose bw’isi akagera kuri santimetero 80.4
Umwikubo wa karuboni na ogisijeni: Nk’uko ubizi, kugira ngo tubeho tugomba guhumeka, tukinjiza ogisijeni tugasohora umwuka wa karuboni. None se ko za miriyari zitabarika z’abantu n’inyamaswa biba bihumeka, kuki ikirere kitajya kibura ogisijeni cyangwa ngo cyuzure umwuka wa karuboni? Igisubizo tugisanga mu mwikubo wa ogisijeni. (1) Binyuze ku buryo buhambaye bita fotosenteze, ibimera byinjiza umwuka wa karuboni dusohora, bikawukoresha, bikawuhinduramo ibinyasukari hamwe na ogisijeni, byifashishije imirase y’izuba. (2) Iyo duhumetse ogisijeni, uwo mwikubo uba wuzuye. Ibyo bintu byose bituma habaho ibimera hakaboneka n’umwuka dushobora guhumeka, bikoranwa isuku, bigakorwa neza kandi nta rusaku rwumvikanye.
Umwikubo wa azote: Kugira ngo ubuzima bubeho ku isi ni uko hagomba kubaho uduce duto cyane tugize ingirabuzima fatizo, urugero nka poroteyine. (A) Kugira ngo utwo duce duto cyane tugize ingirabuzima fatizo tuboneke, hagomba kubaho umwuka wa azote. Igishimishije ni uko uwo mwuka ugize 78 ku ijana by’umwuka uri mu kirere cyacu. Umurabyo utuma azote ihinduka imyunyu ibimera bishobora gukurura. (B) Ibimera bihindura iyo myunyu mo uduce duto cyane tugize ingirabuzima fatizo. Amatungo n’inyamaswa birishije ibyo byatsi bikuramo azote. (C) Amaherezo iyo ibimera n’inyamaswa bipfuye, za bagiteri zicagagura ya myunyu ya azote yari ibirimo. Uko kubora ni ko gutuma azote isubira mu butaka no mu kirere, umwikubo wayo ukaba uruzuye.
Ubushobozi isi ifite bwo guhindura imyanda mo ibintu byiza!
Buri mwaka, bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, abantu bajugunya amatoni n’amatoni y’ibishingwe bihumanya, bidashobora kugira ikindi kintu bivamo. Nyamara isi yo, imyanda yayo yose iyihinduramo ibindi bintu byiza mu buryo bw’ubuhanga, ikoresheje ibintu byo mu rwego rwa shimi.
None se utekereza ko iyo gahunda isi ifite yo guhindura imyanda mo ibindi bintu byiza yaturutse he? M. A. Corey, umwanditsi w’inzobere mu birebana n’iyobokamana na siyansi, yaravuze ati “iyaba ibinyabuzima bitandukanye biri ku isi n’ibindi bintu kamere byarabayeho mu buryo bw’impanuka, ntihari kubaho ubwuzuzanye bwuzuye hagati yabyo.”5 Ese wemeranya n’uwo mwanzuro?


text:
Korale Gosheni yo k’umudugudu wa Segeem paruwasi ya Rwampara kuri ubu yugarijwe n’uruhuri rw’ibibazo n’ amakimbirane amaze imyaka itari mike kuko yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2015 akaza gusiga abari abayobozi bahiritswe k’ubuyobozi bw’iyi korale agasimburwa na Bazaramba Alice bavuga ko abageze ahantu kuko uri kwirukana umusubirizo afatanyije na Pasiteri Philippe ngo bashaka kuyisenya bikanga ko uwo Imana yavuze yaza kuyiyobora.
Nyuma yaho ngo bamaze kwikiza abo batashakaga bakaza kongera kuba garura k’uburyo butunguranye ubu noneho ngo bongeye gusubirwa kuko ubu bamaze kubahagarika cyangwa kubatenga ku umudugudu no muri korale ndetse bakemeza ko ayamakimbirane ashingiye k’ukuba hari umwe mubigeze ku yobora Korale Imana yavuze ko azongera kuyiyobora ubu abafitanye nawe ubushuti bamerewe nabi n’abayobori b’umudugudu n’abakorale.
Aya ni amwe mu magambo yavuzwe na bamwe mu baririmbyi baririmba muri iyi korale aho bagaragazaga ko batishimiye ibiri kuba ku baririmbyi bagenzi babo bavuga ko bamaze gufatirwa ibyemezo byo kubirukana burundu muri iyi korale Gosheni, ibi byemezo ngo bikaba byahawe umugisha na Pasiteri umuyobozi w’umudugudu wa Segeem bavuga ko agira uruhare mu makimbirane aba muri iyi korale ngo wamaze no guhiga ko aramutse atabirukanye yaseba.
Inama yo gufata iyi myanzuro yo kwirukana abaririmbyi bavuga ko bakoze agatsiko bakanjya kuri television ngo bakaririmba zimwe mu ndirimbo za korale Gosheni ngo yariyobowe na Pasiteri Philippe ahongo baburiwe kureka izi nzangano bakomeza guha indebe cyane cyane muri iyi korale ko babireka ariko umwanzuro ukaba ugomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa n’ubuyobozi bw’umudugudu.
Aya makimbirane abavahe
Ababa mu murimo w’Imana bawukora ntazindi nyungu bawutegerejemo ahanini ziva ku bigaragara kuko baba biringiye ko Imana izabahemba ubugingo buhoraho ndetse n’ibifatika ariko bitaboneshwa amaso nk’umugisha.
Iyi korale imaze imyaka iyingayinga itatu iri mu bihe bitayoroheye aho habanje kuvugwamo: ingengabitekerezo ya Genocide ya Korewe Abatutsi, inzangano za hato na hato , Munyangire na munyumvishirije ibi byose kandi byabaga ubuyobozi bw’umudugudu burebera ndetse bunameze nk’abafana b’umupira, kugeza ubwo bakoze ibyanyirarureshwa bagashyiraho ubundi buyobozi bari biteze ko ngo buzagira icyo bukora ngo Iyi korare iririmba abantu bagafashwa isubire ku murongo ariko uko bigaragara ko igana aharindimuka.
Ikiri kuvugwa n’umwe mu bayiririmbyemo ndetse akaza kuba n’umuyobozi wayo ngo Imana yigeze kuvuga ko azagaruka akayobora ngo wamaze kugaruka i Kigali none abavugana nawe ngo barakorerwa itotezwa rikomeye aho ngo banagiye kwirukanwa burundu aya makimbirane asa naterwa inkunga n’ubuyobozi buriho ubu bunafata ngo ibyemezo buhubutse.
Bamwe mu bahagaritse burundu mu gukora umurimo w’Imana baravuga ko bazira ubusa ko kandi babaye bara koze amakosa hakabaye hari amategeko agenga korale ashyirwa mu bikorwa akaba ariyo abahana bakavuga ko kuba baragiye kuririmba kuri television ntategeko rya korale bigeze bica ngo ibi ni munyangire idafite aho ishingite.
Pasiteri Philippe umuyobozi w’umudugudu wa Segeem
Pasiteri Philippe umuyobozi w’umudugudu wa Segeem kiganiro kinini yagiranye n’umubavu.com yavuze ko koko yarazi ko bafiteanye ikibazo na korale gishingiye ku kuba baragiye kuri tv ahakana ko hari uwo azi uzaza kuyobora korale.
Pasteryagize ati, “ Umva uwo uvuga simuzi kandi ibyo nubwambere byumva gusa abahagaritswe bafite icyo bazize kizwi neza n’igihe nasomaga message yawe twari twicaranye n’inama nyobozi bisobanura imbere y’umushumba rero ibyo uvuga n’ubwo buhanuzi ntabyo tuzi icyo nkwemerera n’uko abahagaritswe barazira gusuzugura ubuyobozi bw’itorero”
Ibyo kuba mwarabajijije ko bagiye kuri television se ko ngo mwabanjye kubiburira inyito ndetse bakabasaba ko mukurikiza amategeko ya korale hari itegeko mwaba mwakurikuje cyangwa ni munyumvishirize nk’uko babivuga?
Aha yagize ati, “Icyo kibazo cyo kugira itsinda rikorera hanze ya Korale bari bagifitamye koko na Korale ku buryo bari bahagaritswe bashingiye kwitegeko rya 21 ikibazo si tv ahubwo n’ibiri muri hamwe berekanye ko bafite itsinda twe rero twabahamagaye tubabaza impamvu baririmba kandi komote yaduhaye amabarwa abahagarika twanga ko bakomeza guhangana tubasaba guhagarara nabo bakandika basaba kurenganurwa baranga babirengaho bararirimba nko mu buryo bwokwigaragambya banga guca bugufi berekana ko twe tutabayobora icyo nicyo bazizi [ikosa] bazize kuko korale ntishira umuntu inyuma y’Itorero ibirenze ibi uzanshake nguhe nitangazo twatangarije itorero.”
Ariko se ko bagaragaza ko ari mwe kibazo ngo n’ubundi mwakomeje kubagendaho nanyuma yibibazo baribaragize ndetse hakaba ngo hari n’umugambi wo kwikiza abatavuga rumwe na komite ya korale ko bose mufatanyije n’umuyobozi buriho? Niba atari ibanga iryotsinda ryakoraga iki ? Hari ngo nabigambaga ko mubohereza mu masaci (church ) gusengerayo ngo kuko mutabashaka ?
Yakomeje agira ati, “ Wababaza ndabizi ko ari inshuti zawe ndetse bafite na audio yindirimbo ndayifite kandi nabo ntibabihakana iyo duhagaritse umuntu ni ukugira ngo yemere ikosa kandi arisabire imbabazi ibyo kujya mu itorero (church) na jyanayo umuntu ku ngufu ntanarecomandation[icyemezo] duha umuntu ngo ajyeyo”
Kuva 2015 ni bwo amakimbirane yagiye abaho aho byagiye bigaragara ko ubu yobozi bwagiye burangara ndetse bukanafana bityo ntihafatwe ibyemezo birangiza ibibazo biri muri iyi korari ubona bigenga bifata indi ntera ikomeye kuburyo hatagizwe igikorwa iyi korare abayirimo bazanarwanira kuruhimbi.
Mana tabara ab’I Gochen wibuke imirimo twagukoreye kuva 1995 tukitwa Maranatha.duhe kuba abakozi wishimira
Theo wowe ndakuzi neza uririmba muri iyo chorale nawe barakwirukanye kubera imyitwarire idahwitse abo uvugira n’inshuti zawe turabizi ariko witondere gutunga urutoki uwo Imana yasize ibi urimo bizakugiraho ingaruka zikomeye cyane kandi ntuzatinda kubibona
mbega Goshen Ukuntu nayikundaga gusa Imana nitabare nahubundi ntibyoroshye
Woe munyamakuru usa nkutazi umwuga ukora kuko umeze nkuri kuvugira bamwe ese ubundi ni gute umukristo muzima avuga ko atavuga rumwe nabamuyobora uwo numudaimoni uba amurimo ikindi iyo utinyutse gutunga pasteur urutoki uba wumva uri umukristo koko ndabaza uwo bavuga ko azaba umuyobozi wa choral we ntanisoni afite koko niba ari Imana yabivuze ya kwitonze ntizabikora koko idateje impagarara pe Imana ikubwiye ko uzayobora urasenga abo bashyigikiye uwo wahanuwe nibasenge kuko na sawuli Imana yaramutoranyi ariko ni nayo yamugaye uwo rero yitonde niba ariyo yamutoranyije izabikora bace bugufi bubahe harubwo basengeye impumyi irahumuka bakaba babarwanyije koko barabahora gusuzugura Kane nawe uzarebe niba ibyo wandika Imana igushyigikiye cg izagukure aho wicaye ihashire ushaka kubaka impande zombi murakoze
Woe munyamakuru usa nkutazi umwuga ukora kuko umeze nkuri kuvugira bamwe ese ubundi ni gute umukristo muzima avuga ko atavuga rumwe nabamuyobora uwo numudaimoni uba amurimo ikindi iyo utinyutse gutunga pasteur urutoki uba wumva uri umukristo koko ndabaza uwo bavuga ko azaba umuyobozi wa choral we ntanisoni afite koko niba ari Imana yabivuze ya kwitonze ntizabikora koko idateje impagarara pe Imana ikubwiye ko uzayobora urasenga abo bashyigikiye uwo wahanuwe nibasenge kuko na sawuli Imana yaramutoranyi ariko ni nayo yamugaye uwo rero yitonde niba ariyo yamutoranyije izabikora bace bugufi bubahe harubwo basengeye impumyi irahumuka bakaba babarwanyije koko barabahora gusuzugura Kane nawe uzarebe niba ibyo wandika Imana igushyigikiye cg izagukure aho wicaye ihashire ushaka kubaka impande zombi murakoze
Biratangaje kumva ibintu bibera hagati y’abayobozi n’abakristu babo muza kubibwira nabatabikeneye!!
Ubu se ibi byungura iki sosiete koko??? Cyangwa baba babaguriye kugira mukore ibintu nkibi kweri!!
Ubu se amatorero yose yo muri ADEPR iyo atenze abantu kubera kutuzuza inshingano z’itorero mubazana Hano? Cyangwa hari ab’umwihariko muba mugomba gutangaza!
Umubavu.com rwose dushima amakuru mutugezaho ariko mureke kurengera. Murakoze!
Mu byago biritera rijya riruhurwa no gutega amahoro mu bihe bizaza.
Uku wirirwa usebya umurimo w’Imana, Uzi ukuri ukirengagiza ukundi. Kabone nubwo abakozi b’Imana baba bakoze amakosa si abo gutarangwa no kurirwa ubamamaza ahangaha. Rimwe uzahura n’Imana yabimitse uzatubwira. Ntubone icecetse ugirengo ni ko bizahora.
Ko iri torero utaranga gutya ko ryakubereye umubyeyi, ubu koko wowe ubwawe icyi nicyo cyubahiro waha So wakubyaye.
Itorero ni irya Yesu ntirishobora kunyeganyega amasengesho y’abera aracyumvwa.
Ingororano zibi muzazibona


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Mu dushya twaranze igitaramo cya Harmonize i Musanze ,Meya wa Musanze yitabiriye igitaramo, imyambarire idasanzwe y’ umuhanzi Marina ,umukobwa yashatse gukora kuri Safi ku rubyiniro birangira amusanze mu mudoka byibura amukoreho ,igitaramo cyaranzwe n’ umubare munini w’ urubyiruko.
Igitaramo cya mbere umuhanzi Harmonize yatumiwemo I Kigali cyabereye mu karere ka Musaze , aho cyaranzwe n’ ubwitabire bw’ abantu biganjemo urubyiruko rutuye I Musanze .
Igitaramo cyatangiye gushyuha ahagana saa 8:30 bamwe mu bahanzi batumiwe batangiye gushyusha abafana babo, mu gitaramo bahaye amahirwe abahanzi bakizamuka barimo Mukadaff , Bisare Music , Juda Muzik , ndetse n’ abandi .
Umuhanzi Marina yagaragaje imyambarire bamwe bahavuga ko ishotora abagabo ubwo yaririmbaga zimwe mu ndirimbo ze zikunzwe zirimo byarara bibaye , Like That ,Decision maze abafana batangira guhaguruka ubona ko ibyishimo ari byose.
Umuhanzi Safi Madiba yashimishije benshi mu ndirimbo zirimo Got it , Fine. Umukobwa w’ umufana washatse kuzamuka ku rubyiniro ntabone ayo mahirwe byarangiye amusanze mu modoka ye kugirango amusuhuze.
REBA UDUSHYA TWARANZE IGITARAMO:
Ibitekerezo
nibyo kbs kuko abantu benshi cyane cyane urubyiruko baba basebya umuco nyarwanda n'indangagacira nyarwanda Kanda hano umusubize
BYABA BYIZA IMYAMBARIRE MURI CONCERT IHINDUTSE KUKO URUBYIRUKO RURAYIGANA RUKAYAMBARA HANZE Kanda hano umusubize


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Uyu munsi kuwa 04 Nyakanga 2017 mu Karere ka Rulindo kimwe n'ahandi mu gihugu hose hijihijwe umunsi wo kwibohora. Ibirori byijihirijwe mu midugudu yose igize Akarerevka Rulindo uko ari 494, ku rwego rw’Akarere byizihirizwa mu Murenge wa Rusiga mu Kagari Taba.
Muri ibi birori, abaturage batanze ubuhamya bavuga ibyo bamaze kugeraho mu rwego rwo kwibohora, aho bagarutse cyane ku kwibohora ubukene n’ubujiji ariko bagashimangira ko ikivi bataracyusa urugamba rukomeje.
Mbonigaba Joseph yatanze ubuhamya bw’uko mbere y’urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu yari atuye muri nyakatsi, mu ntambara agahunga yahunguka agasanga iyo nzu yarahirimye akabura aho atuza umugore n’abana. Yaje gukorera amafaranga mu biraka yakoraga akagenda yizigama, ndetse afunguza konti muri SACCO nyuma yubaka inzu kandi nziza ibereye umuryango. Mbonigaba kandi ubu akora ubuhinzi bw’urutoki ruvuguruye kuburyo ahaza umuryango we kandi agasagurira isoko.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu Mulindwa Prosper mu ijambo rye, yashimiye abaturage b’Akagari ka Taba uburyo barwana urugamba rwo kwibohora ubukene bakora bakiteza imbere. Yavuze ko ubuyobozi bubari hafi kandi bubatekereza iminsi yose, bagejejweho amazi meza, mu minsi ya vuba bakazabakorerea umuhanda uzabahuza n’Umurenge wa Shyorongi, Akagari ka Muvumo.
Mulindwa Prosper yagize ati : “Urugamba rw’amasasu rwararangiye ariko urugamba rwo kwibohora ubujiji, ubukene, umwanda n’inzara rurakomeje. Buri wese arasabwa gutanga umusanzu we muri urwo rugamba.”
Depite Kalisa Evariste wari wifatanyije n’abaturage b’Akagari ka Taba, Umurenge wa Rusiga, nk’umudepite uvuka mu Karere yashimye abaturage Taba ba aho bageze biteza imbere kuko ibikorwa byabo bigaragara. Yagize ati : “Mu bihe bya shize Taba ntiyari imeze gutya, uyu munsi wa none murakeye ku mubiri no mu mitekerereze. Ubu mufite amashuri abana bariga, mwujuje Poste de santé, amazi meza yabagezeho kandi murahinga mukeza. Ibi byose rero bigaragaza ko mwibohoye kandi mufite ubuyobozi bwiza burangajwe imbere na Perezida Paul Kagame. Mukenyere rero dukomeze kurwana urugamba rwo kwibohora turwanya ubukene, inzara, uburwayi n’ubujiji.”
Hirya no hinomu Mirenge itandukanye bizihije umunsi wo kwibohora bishimira ibyiza bagezeho kandi bataha ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa bagezeho. Mu murenge wa Cyinzuzi batashye inzu zubakiwe abatishoboye, mu Murenge wa Masoro, mu rwego rwo kwibohora umwanda bimakaza isuku batanze matelas muri gahunda ya dusasirane. Hanamuritswe kandi umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, ubworozi n’ubukorikori abaturage bagezeho mu rwego rwo kwishimira ibyiza bagezeho.
Hirya no hino ibirori byo kwizihiza isabukuru ya 23 yo kwibohora byashojwe n’ubusabane binyuze mu mikino inyuranye hamwe n’umupira w’amaguru.


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Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Karere ka Huye baratangaza ko bishimira gahunda yo guhinga imirima y’imboga zo mu gikoni, kuko byabaviriyemo gusezerera burundu imirire mibi.
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu mirenge ya Karama na Ruhashya, bavuga ko mbere batarakangurirwa guhinga imboba binyuze mu kitwa akarima k’Igikoni, baryaga imboga rimwe na rimwe na bwo bazihashye ku isoko. Ariko ngo nyuma yo kwigishwa bagasobanukirwa n’akamaro ko kurya imboga kandi bakazihinga, batangaza ko byabagiriye akamaro cyane.
Imboga ni ingenzi mu buzima
Umwe mu wubatse akarima k’igikoni watangiye kugasarura kuva kera, ahamya ko amaze kubona ibyiza byako. Avuga ko byamukuyeho guhora ajya mu isoko guhaha imboga buri munsi, kandi ngo byamutwaraga amafaranga menshi. Ahamya ko bitamworoheraga kubona amafaranga ya buri munsi yo kugura imboga.
Si we gusa, kuko na bagenzi be b’abaturanyi bavuga ko kugira uturima tw’igikoni byabongereye amahirwe yo guhorana indyo yuzuye, bagasezerera imirire mibi mu miryango yabo.
Bavuga ko ubu basigaye bagaburira abana babo indyo yuzuye, ngo kuko imboga bazihorana basaruye mu turima tw’igikoni.
Aba baturage bagira inama n’abandi baturage kugira umuco wo kuba auturima tw’igikoni, ndetse n’abatwubatse bagahora batubungabunga, ngo imboga ziteyemo zasaza bagatera izindi. Umwe yagize ati: ”Jyewe namaze kubifata nk’umuco. Iwanjye sinshobora gusonza imboga. N’iyo mbona izo nateye mu karima zatangiye gusaza, mpita ntera izindi vuba vuba. Inama nagira n’abandi ni ukubigenza nkatwe, kuko akarima k’igikoni ni ingenzi cyane mu mirire myiza.”
Undi na we yagize ati : ” Jyewe ngira uturima tw’igikoni turenze kamwe. Ibi bimfasha ko iyo hari akashaje imboga zarimo nzisimbuza izindi, kandi muri cya gihe naziteye singire ikibazo, kuko mba nsarura utundi turima tusigaye.”
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Huye, mu bukangurambaga bwa buri munsi, bukangurira abaturage kwihaza mu biribwa, bagahinga imboga n’imbuto mu rwego rwo kurandura imirire mibi. Ni muri urwo rwego Akarere ka Huye kanatanga inka ku miryango ikennye, binyuze muri gahunda ya Girinka, kugira ngo iyo miryango izabone amata yo kubunganira mu kubona indyo yuzuye.
Kagaba Emmanuel,umwezi.net