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Barimenshi Etienne yahereye ku gucuruza bombo n’ubunyobwa, atera imbere acuruza ihene abifatanya n’amashuri, none ubu ni umwe mu bacuruzi bakomeye muri Kigali, aho akorera nka Rwiyemezamirimo akanacuruza ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
Barimenshi ni Umuyobozi mukuru akaba na nyir’Ikigo (Company) cyitwa ELTECH, gikora ubushabitsi (business) bwa gusohora impapuro zitandukanye (printing), akagira n’iduka rinini ricuruza ibikoresho by’Ikoranabuhanga (Electronics and ICT).
Aganira na Radio10 mu kiganiro Zinduka, Barimenshi yasobanuye uburyo yahereye ku gucuruza bombo n’ubunyobwa yiga mu mwaka wa gatatu w’amashur abanza, akaza gukomereza ku bucuruzi bw’ihene bwambukiranya imipaka, nyuma agakomereza mu bindi none ubu akaba ari umucuruzi ukomeye.
Barimenshi yagize ati “Natangiye Primaire (amashuri abanza) gucuruza bindimo, mu wa gatatu nashoboye gucuruza ubunyobwa na bombo, icyo gihe nagirango ibintu mu rugo bampaga njye mbasha kwihamo bikeya.”
Yakomeje avuga ko yakomeje kubibangikanya n’amashuri, ariko ageze mu wa munani aratsindwa, yigira inama yo gushaka icyo yakora, ari bwo yahise yisunga umuntu wacuruzaga ihene, maze na we yinjira atyo muri ubwo bucuruzi, gusa ngo uko amashuri yatangiraga yajyaga gusaba umwanya ngo yige kuko yabikundaga, ari na yo mpamvu uwo mwaka yawizemo imyaka itatu.
Icyo gihe ni na bwo yagujije Papa we amafaranga ibihumbi 30 yashoye muri ubwo bucuruzi bw’ihene yakoraga mu biruhuko gusa, bakaba barazikuraga ahitwa Kisoro ho muri Uganda kandi bakazizana n’amaguru.
Ati “Umwaka nize bwa nyuma mu wa munani, nasanze mfite amafaranga y’u Rwanda 50.000 y’inyungu, nari mfite mukuru wanjye akanshishikariza kwiga kandi najye narabishakaga, arabinsaba, yamafaranga ndayabika nti ‘reka ngende kwiga nibinanira nzisubirira gucuruza.”
Uwo Rwiyemezamirimo avuga ko yahise aza kwiga mu Mujyi wa Kigali, yiga ibijyanye n’amashanyarazi, ari na byo yagiye agiriramo umugisha akabona ibiraka ku buryo yari asigaye yiyishyurira amafaranga y’ishuri.
Arangije amashuri yisumbuye, yahise abona akazi, ahembwe ku nshuro ya gatatu, ahita ashinga butike (Boutique), gusa ngo iza gusenyuka mu gihe cya jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Mu 1996 ni bwo Barimenshi yaje kubona akandi kazi, ariko nyuma y’umwaka ahita yirukanwa, maze ahita yishyira hamwe na bagenzi be, bashinja Sosiyete ariko na yo iza gusenyuka, ashaka akandi kazi agakora imyaka ine, gusa ngo yagakoraga akabangikanyije n’ibindi yikoreraga ninjoro nyuma y’amasaha y’akazi gasanzwe.
Nyuma y’iyo myaka ine yasezerewe ku kazi, ahabwa imperekeza ya 1.200.000 y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, ari na cyo gishoro nyakuri avuga ko yahereyeho kugeza ubwo ageze ku byo atunze ubu.
Uretse ibyo bikorwa yakoze yikorera, Barimenshi yagiye anakorera abandi bantu mu bihe bitandukanye, nk’abo yacururije mrui butiki, abo yakoreye ibiraka birebana n’ibyo yize n’ibindi.
Kuba yaratangiye kwikorera (kwihangira imirimo) ibikorwa bye ntibiho,be nk’uko abandi bijya bigenda, Barimenshi yabihereyeho anatanga inama agira ati “Icya mbere ni ukumenya ngo ‘ibyo ugiye gukora urabikorera he ?’, icya kabiri ni ukumenya ngo ‘bifite ngano ki ?’, inzu ugiye gukoreramo izagutwara amafaranga angahe ? Ibyo byose ukongeraho n’ayo urya (amafaranga), ayo ukoresha mu rugo anagana iki ?”
Akomeza avuga ko ugiye kwihangira imirimo mu bucuruzi abanza kuzirikana ko mu meza atandatu ya mbere cyangwa umwaka, amafaranga yose akeneye atazayavana muri ibyo bikorwa bye, kuko ubwabyo biba bimusaba amafaranga menshi kandi ataratangira gucuruza.
Uyu rwiyemezamirimo asoza avuga ko kugirango wihangire umurimo mu bucuruzi bigomba kujyana no kumenya guhitamo ndetse no gukoresha neza igihe, ibyo byose bigaherekezwa n’ubunyangamugayo.


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Abizera Imana, twavuye mu ngeso mbi z’isi tugowe maze twinjira mu mukumbi w’abana b’Imana, icyo duhamagarirwa ni ukwezwa buri gihe mu ngeso zacu zose. Niyo mpamvu tudasabwa kurwanya icyaha tutavuga ngo iki ni gito cyangwa iki ni kinini. Umwuka Wera niwe udushoboza kandi iyo tumwemereye nta kabuza turanesha.
Icyaha nirwo rusika rwonyine rudutandukanya n’Imana. Twahagurutse dufite intego yo kukirwanya ku buryo n’abadakijijwe bataramenya agakiza k’Imana bareba abakijijwe bakababonamo koko imbuto z’ako gakiza, badapfa kuvuga ibyo biboneye, bigengesera muri byose.
Uko iminsi igenda yigira imbere, ubona abantu bamwe bagenda batinyuka ibyaha bari bararetse, ariko tuzirikane ko tujya mu ijuru; igihugu cy’isezerano. Iyo utica icyaha ngo ukirwanye ukineshe rwose muri wowe wisanga ahubwo cyo kiba kiri kukwica utabizi.
Twiyambure kandi turwane intambara yo kurekura burundu ingeso mbi zitwizingiraho, tuzibone kure nk’izibambwe ku buryo dusigara tutakigeragezwa nabyo; ibyo bizadufasha kubana n’Imana tubohotse.
Bibiliya ivuga iki ku cyaha?
Dusoma ngo “ubwo azaza azatsinda ab’isi, abemeze iby’icyaha n’ibyo gukiranuka n’iby’amateka iby’icyaha, kuko batanyizeye, n’ibyo gukiranuka kuko njya kwa Data, kandi namwe muzaba mutakimbona, n’iby’amateka kuko umutware w’ab’iyi si aciriweho iteka.” (Yohana 16: 8-11)
Satani ahora ashaka uko yakwigarurira abantu bahoze mu mwijima we bagakizwa; ababuza gutsemba ibyaha burundu muri bo, ugasanga umuntu agendana ingeso za kamere ya kera yanze kwihana.
Nyamara si ngombwa ko abantu bingingirwa kwihana ahubwo umuntu yari akwiye kumenya guhungisha ubugingo bwe akaza kuri Yesu akamupfukamira akamubwira ibyaha bimugoye n’ibimunesha, Yesu akamukiza kuko mubo yacunguje amaraso ye nawe urimo. Ab’isi bakigendera mu ngeso mbi bo bahishwe iryo banga ariko twe abarimenye ntidukwiye kuripfusha ubusa.
Hari ubwo ibyaha abantu baziruye bigumaho igihe kirekire, abantu bakabyeza, bagasigara babifata nk’ukuri, nyamara iyo wemereye Umwuka Wera aguha icyerekezo kugira ngo ubeho ubuzima butababaza Imana. Ntukavuge ngo ubwo runaka abikora kandi ari umuntu w’Imana buriya si icyaha. Twirinde kandi tube maso.
Umuntu mwiza atanga ibyiza abikuye mu butunzi bwe bwiza, n’umuntu mubi atanga ibibi abikuye mu butunzi bwe bubi. “Kandi ndababwira yuko ijambo ry’impfabusa ryose abantu bavuga, bazaribazwa ku munsi w’amateka. Amagambo yawe ni yo azagutsindishiriza kandi n’amagambo yawe ni yo azagutsindisha.” (Matayo 12: 35-37)
Aha baribanda ku cyaha cy’amagambo, usanga abantu bapfa kwivugira ibyo biboneye; nyamara ikintu cyose gisohoka mu kanwa kawe Imana izakikubaza; ahubwo ibidukwiye ni uko, uko tubonye uburyo tuba tugomba kuvuga ijambo ryiza ribera abaryumvise umugisha. Iyo wemeye kurekura ibibi wakoraga uba ugomba gufungurira urukundo rw’Imana rukagwira muri wowe, bitabaye ibyo wakingurira ibizira bizakurimbura.
Abantu babajije Yesu bati: “Mwigisha, itegeko rikomeye mu mategeko ni irihe?” Na we aramusubiza ati “Ukundishe Uwiteka Imana yawe umutima wawe wose n’ubugingo bwawe bwose n’ubwenge bwawe bwose. Iryo ni ryo tegeko rikomeye ry’imbere. N’irya kabiri rihwanye naryo ngiri: Ukunde mugenzi wawe nk’uko wikunda.” (Matayo 22: 36-38)
Simoni w’umukonikoni niwe wabonye urukundo rwa benedata yifuza kuba nkabo, ariko ataretse nibyo yari arimo; abwira ba Petero ati: mumpe ububasha nk’ubwanyu, baramubwira bati “uri ikirura mu ntama.” Yumvise ko bimusaba kubanza kurekura ibyo yagenderagamo agasa nabo, bituma yihana. Nawe ni byiza ko ufata akanya ukibaza uti ese narakijijwe by’ukuri nemera kureka no kuzinukwa ibya kera nahozemo?
Ingaruka z’icyaha iyo utacyihannye neza
1.Icyaha gitandukanya umuntu n’Imana, kigashyira ubwenge bw’umuntu mu mwijima ibi bigatuma ahora mu butamenya kandi yararemwe mu ishusho y’Imana ngo nawe abe uw’umucyo. (Abefeso 4: 18)
2.Icyaha kinyaga umudendezo umuntu yari afite, nyamara yari akwiye kuba uwabohotse kuko nta mahoro y’umunyabyaha. (Yohana 8: 34)
3.Icyaha gitera ubukene bwo mu mutima ukumva ntunyurwa n’ibyo ubonera mu gakiza wakiriye, naho wahora mu masengesho ugasanga ntacyo bikumarira umeze nk’uta umwanya wawe.
4.Icyaha gitera umuntu kuba mu bubata ugasanga hari ibyaha byakuziritse, keretse iyo wemereye Umwuka Wera ukatura, ukavuga impamvu utakigira umunezero. Dawidi we amaze gusambana n’umugore wa Uliya, yarihannye atakambira Uwiteka aravuga ngo “unsubize umunezero w’agakiza” kuko yari azi akamaro ntagereranywa k’uwo munezero ku buzima bwe.
5.Icyaha kizana umuvumo wo mu buryo bwose (Abagalatiya 3: 10); ariko iyo ukijijwe neza Imana ijya ibitsembaho byose ugasigara ubohotse, uruhutse ukumva nta kibazo na kimwe muri wowe, ukumva nta kibaho ku isi kikurutira kumenya Imana.
Dushobozwa byose na Kristo uduha imbaraga. Imana ikugirire neza ubashe kurwanya ibyaha muri wowe nibwo uzabasha rwose gusingira neza umugambi w’Imana ku buzima bwawe. Imana iragukunda.
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Ikigega cy’imbuto irinda kubura kw’imbuto zo muri ako gace. Niyo nkomoko y’imbuto mu gihe kihutirwa nk’iyo izindi zatewe n’indwara, udukoko n’ikirerre kibi. Aha, uramenya uko ikigega c y’imbuto gikoreshwa n’uburyo wayikora.
Ibigendanye n’ikigega k’imbuto cy’abaturageKubera iki tubika imbuto?
Nta mbuto, ibihingwa nti byakura. Igihe cy’ingenzi, utarobanuye imbuto, ibihingwa ntibyakura neza. Gukoresha imbuto z’ubwoko bunyuranye byemeza ko ibi bihingwa bizabaho neza. Ko izo mbuto zizaboneka igihe cyose.
Ni ukubera iki gutoranya imbuto ari ingenzi?
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibihingwa n’ibiti. Urugero hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibishyimbo kandi buri bwoko bufite ibibugize bitandukanye. Bimwe bifite ibara ry’umuhondo, ibindi ni umweru. Bimwe ni birebire, ibindi ni bigufi. Bimwe bifite uburyo bwo kwirinda udukoko, mu gihe ibindi bitabufite n’ibindi
Ubwoko bw’ibihingwa burinda ikirere kibi, udukoko,n’indwara. Iyo imbuto z’ubwoko bunyuranye zitabitswe, ubwoko bumwe buracika. Udafite ubwoko butandukanye bw’imbuto, igihe kizaza kiba kibi kuri ibyo bihingwa no ku muhinzi.
Mu gace k’iwanyu mwaba mukeneye ikigega?
Mu kwemeza ko gikenewe subiza ibi bibazo bibiri:
- Abahinzi bahinga imbuto zisanzwe n’izidakunda gukoreshwa mu gace?
- Abahinzi bajya bagurana bakanahana imbuto mu muryango no mu baturanyi?
Uko ikigega gikorwa.Guhuza abakozi, gukusanya imbuto
Abantu bamwe babika amafaranga yabomuri banki. Iyo bakeneye amafaranga arenzeho, bakora kuyo babitse. Ubu ni uburyo bw’uko banki zikora. Banki y’imbuto cyangwa ikigega, habikwamo imbuto ntabwo ari amafaranga. Izi mbuto zituruka ku bihingwa biboneka n’ibidakunda kuboneka cyane, ku bahinzi. Imbuto zibikwa mu kigega cy’imbuto cy’abaturage kugeza igihe zizakenerwa. Kishobora kuba uburyo butandukanye. Mu gace k’iwanyu gishobora kuba ari mu nyubako rusange cyangwa mu kigega. Zishobora kuba ziri mu mifuka mu gikoni.
Ikigega cy’imbuto gifasha abaturage bishyize hamwe, atari umuntu ku giti cye. Iyo ibihingwa byangiritse bitewe n’isuri, udkoko cyangwa indwara, ukoresha imbuto uvanye mu kigega zishobora kubirwanya. Abahinzi bakenera kandi izo mbuto iyo bashaka iziba zaturutse ku gihingwa bashaka. Kandi nanone abahinzi bazikenera bashaka imbuto zabo bwite.
- kwishyira hamwe
- gukusanya imbuto
- gutunganya no kumisha imbuto
- kubika amakuru kubigendanye n’imbuto
- kubika imbuto.
- guhinga imbuto no kongera kubika izibonetse.
Icya mbere: Kwishyira hamweIkigega cy’imbuto gikenera abategura n’abakozi. Guhitamo abategura no gukora uwo mushinga. Ashobora kuba umuhinzi cyangwa undi muturage w;umunyamuryango, abakusanya ibiti, abakora imiti, abanyabukorikori n’abarobyi. N’abandi bashobora kubafasha ariko icyemezo gifatwa n’abaturage bose.
Icya mbere kandi cya ngombwa ni uko buri munyamuryango aba azi icyo bagamije.kandi yemera kuguma mo. Abanyamuryango bagomba gusinyira ibintu ngenderwaho. Nk’abahinzi bashobora kukubwira gutoranya imbuto, kuzitunganya, no guhunika bigomba gukorwa mu mwaka. Ikigega cy’imbuto gisaba gukora no kukitaho.
Iyo bashaka gukora cyane, ikindi gihe ni abakozi bahitamo imbuto zizafatwa. Wandika amazina. Hariho n’ibihingwa bifite akamaro byo mu gace kanyu. Wibuka ibihingwa bitajya biboneka nk’ibiti n’ibindi bihingwa bikoreshwa nk’imiti, ibiribwa n’ibiti bicanwa. Izi ni imbuto wakenera gukusanya
Icya kabiri: gukusanya imbutoAbakora mu kigega cy’imbuto bagomba gukusanya imbuto bitonze. Bagomba kwegera abahinzi kugira ngo babe babaha imbuto zidasanzwe. Kwibuka ko abahinzi bagomba gufata imbuto zihagije zo gukoresha ku giti cyabo. Nta gufata imbuto z’abahinzi nta ruhushya. Kusanya imbuto abahinzi bashobora guhindura byibura mu gihe cy’umwaka. Nyumay’umwaka w’igerageza ushobora kumenya uko abakozi b’ikigega bazicunga.
Abahinzi bazamenya igihe cyiza mu mwaka cyo gukusanya imbuto. Mu gukusanya imbuto, wibuke:
- ubika imbuto ziturutse kubihingwa bisazwe bikoreshwa abantu batekereza ko arizo zifite akamaro n’ibindi bizwi ko byera muri ako gace. Abahinzi bakubwira imbuto zigomba gusimbuzwa ziturutse ku gihingwa iki n’iki.
- iyo ubutaka butagitanga umusaruro kubera ko habayeho isuri, umuvu cyangwa itemwa ry’amashyamba.ugomba kubika imbuto ku bihingwa byo mu gasozi, akenshi ibi bihingwa bimeze nk’ibyo abahinzi babona ko bikunze gukoreshwa. Urugero: ibijumba bya kijyambere, n’inyanya bimeze kimwe byera ku gasozi. Iyo ubutaka bucyera, ntabwo ukenera gukusanya imbuto zo ku gasozi. Ariko ugomba kubirinda jamatungo kubirya n’isuri.
- gukusanya imbuto zose zitandukanye wigira mu murima ugafata imbuto utomboza. Iyo ibhingwa bitandukanye ugendeye ku bwiza bw’imbuto, zihanganira umuvu, udukoko, ukenera gukusanya imbuto nyinhi. Buri gihe ugerageza gukusanya imboto nyinshi bishoboka.
- kubika imbuto zose haba izavuye ku gihingwa kiza n’ikibi. Kusanya imbuto zavuye ku gihingwa kinini n’igitoya. Ubike n’imbuto z’igihingwa ubona kidasanzwe. Ibi bihingwa bishobora kuguha ibintu bifite akamaro udashobora guhita ubona nko kwihanganira ubutaka bubi, udukoko, izuba ryinshi n’ubukonje bwinshi. N’iyo igihingwa kirwaye ushobora kubika imbuto gusa iyo imbuto ari nzima. Ibihingwa byinshi byihanganira indwara cyangwa udukoko bigakomeza gutanga umusaruro uhagije. Ubika imbuto zavuye ku bihingwa birwayi ahantu hatandukanye n’ah’izindi kugira ngo zitavaho zangiza izindi. Uzibika aho inzima zidashobora gukurira. Ntugahinge imbuto zirwaye hamwe n’inzima kuko zishobora kuzanduza.
- bika imbuto zavuye ku bihingwa byatangiye guhingwa muri ako gace hashize mu myaka mikeya ishize. Ubika imbuto ziturutse kubihingwa bisazwe bikoreshwa abantu batekereza ko arizo zifite akamaro n’ibindi bizwi ko byera muri ako gace. Abahinzi bakubwira imbuto zigomba gusimbuzwa ziturutse ku gihingwa iki n’iki.
- iyo ubutaka butagitanga umusaruro kubera ko habayeho isuri, umuvu cyangwa itemwa ry’amashyamba.ugomba kubika imbuto ku bihingwa byo mu gasozi, akenshi ibi bihingwa bimeze nk’ibyo abahinzi babona ko bikunze gukoreshwa. Urugero: ibijumba bya kijyambere, n’inyanya bimeze kimwe byera ku gasozi. Iyo ubutaka bucyera, ntabwo ukenera gukusanya imbuto zo ku gasozi. Ariko ugomba kubirinda jamatungo kubirya n’isuri.
- gukusanya imbuto zose zitandukanye wigira mu murima ugafata imbuto utomboza. Iyo ibhingwa bitandukanye ugendeye ku bwiza bw’imbuto, zihanganira umuvu, udukoko, ukenera gukusanya imbuto nyinhi. Buri gihe ugerageza gukusanya imboto nyinshi bishoboka.
- kubika imbuto zose haba izavuye ku gihingwa kiza n’ikibi. Kusanya imbuto zavuye ku gihingwa kinini n’igitoya. Ubike n’imbuto z’igihingwa ubona kidasanzwe. Ibi bihingwa bishobora kuguha ibintu bifite akamaro udashobora guhita ubona nko kwihanganira ubutaka bubi, udukoko, izuba ryinshi n’ubukonje bwinshi. N’iyo igihingwa kirwaye ushobora kubika imbuto gusa iyo imbuto ari nzima. Ibihingwa byinshi byihanganira indwara cyangwa udukoko bigakomeza gutanga umusaruro uhagije. Ubika imbuto zavuye ku bihingwa birwayi ahantu hatandukanye n’ah’izindi kugira ngo zitavaho zangiza izindi. Uzibika aho inzima zidashobora gukurira. Ntugahinge imbuto zirwaye hamwe n’inzima kuko zishobora kuzanduza.
- bika imbuto zavuye ku bihingwa byatangiye guhingwa muri ako gace hashize mu myaka mikeya ishize. Ibihingwa bimwe birahinduka, bikamenyera, bikaba byatanga n’umusaruro mu buryo bushyashya mu gihe gito cy’ihinga
Icya gatatu: gutunganya no kumisha imbutoIyo imbutozakusanyijwe, zitoranywa neza kugira ngo zibikwe. Ubika gusa imbuto. Ukuramo imyanda ukoresheje igitebo, cyangwa ugakuramo imbuto ukoresheje intoki. Hari igihe abahinzi bazirekera mu bishishwa kugira ngo bazirinde udukoko.
Imbuto nyinshi zibanza kumishwa mere yo kuzihunika. Hari izibikwa ahantu hashyuha zitanikwa ako kanya ku izuba. Ugerageza niba zumye ukandisha intoki, iyo urubuto rumenetse, ruba rwumye neza. Iyo rurukandika ntirumeneke ruba rutaruma neza. Itondere kubika imbuto zumye cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imvura. Kuba rutumye mu muyaga ruhita rubora.
Imbuto zikomoka mu karere ko hagati, nka imyembe, imicunga, ntibyuma ariko bigumana ubukonje bwazo karemano. Uzihinga vuba vuba nyuma yo kuzibona. Uzibika mu kintu cya parasitiki kifungurwarimwe ku munsi kugira ngo zivange n’umwuka.
Nanone , ntabwo ugomba kumisha inyanya, n’ibindi bihingwa bitoshye. Ushyira imbuto zabyo mu ndobo yuzuye amzi. Ntabwo ushyiramo imbuto nyishi kandi izipfuye zireremba hejuru y’amazi. Zimaramo nk’imnsi itatu kugeza kuri itanu. Izipfuye zijya hejuru y’amaziukazikuraho. Imbuto nziza zijya ku ndiba. Wumisha imbuto nziza iminsi ibiri kugeza kuri itatu mbere yo kuzibika.
Ibikurikira tugiye kubona uko babika amakuru y’imbuto, uko zibikwa n’igihe uzivanira mu kigega. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n’ikigega cy’imbuto, reba agoronome.
Icya kane: kubika inyandiko ku bijyanye n’imbutoIkigega cy’imbuto cy’abaturage kirinda imbuto zo muri ako gace n’ubwoko bunyuranye bw’imbuto. Iki gice kitwereka uburyo wabika amakuru ku kigega cy’imbuto.
Amakuru ya ngombwa yo kwandika ni:
- amazina y’igihingwa aho imbuto zavuye. Andika amazina yose akoreshwa kuri icyo gihingwa. N’amazina ya gihanga. Niba utazi izina rya gihanga baza abakozi.
- amazina n’umwirondoro by’uwakusanyije imbuto n’itariki yazikusanyirijeho.
- aho imbuto zavuye, shyiraho n’andi makuru uvuge intera iri hagati yahoo n’agace byegeranye kazwi mu buryo burambuye. Urugero ni ahantu hahanamye, ubutaka bwumutse neza, hari ibiti?
- gusobanura neza igihingwa wazikuyeho. Urugero ni igihingwa kihanganira izuba, umuyaga, ubukonje, ushyiraho ibikiranga byose.
- itariki imbuto zabikiwe. N’ighe imbuto zasaruriwemo. Urugero: ushobora kwandika ko imbuto zasaruwe mu kwa 7, 1994 mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe ikirere cyari gikeye, kandi hari udukoko twinshi.
Icya gatanu: Kubika imbutoAbahinzi bose yaba abagore cyangwa abagabo bazi ibyiza byo kubika imbuto. Kuzitunganya no kuzumisha kugira ngo zimare igihe kirekire. Ukabaza abagabo n’abagore ukumva ibitekerezo byabo. Itonde igihe ubitse imbuto. Iyo zishyushye cyane, gukonja cyane cyangwa zagiyemo udukoko, nta bwo zitanga ibihingwa byiza. Imbuto zigomba kuba zisukuye, mu kintu cyumutse.
Mu gihe gishyushye cyane , zikenera ubukonje. Ushyiramo ivu . Ushobora gukoresha bimwe mu bintu byatuma hazamo ubukonje nk’isukari, amata n’ibindi ukabishyira hasi mucyo uzibitsemo ukaz guhindurira ahandi ariko ukajya uzanika nyuma y’iminsi ibiri ahantu hatagera izuba ako kanya.
Ububiko bwiza bw’imbuto ni umufuka w’umwenda. Imbuto zuzuzwamo ku buryo zigomba kubona umuyaga. Ugomba kwizera ko uwo mufuka udakonja kuburyo imbuto zabora cyangwa rimwe na rimwe udukoko tukajyamo. Ushira uwo mufuka mu kindi kintu nko mu gitebo.
Ubika mu cyumba kijimye, kirimo umwuka, cyumutse nko mu rutara. Ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bwinshi byica imbuto. Niyo mpamvu ugomba kuzibika ahantu hari ubutaka bwiza kandi bwumutse. Iyo imbuto zumye gusa, zigomba kujya ahatagera izuba ako kanya. Nyuma yo kumisha zisubize muri icyo kintu. Mu gihe cy’imvura wanika imbuto buri munsi.
Icya 6: Guhinga no kongera kubika imbutoIkigega kigeraho kigaha imbuto abahinzi barumbije cyangwa ibyangijwe. Hano ikigega kirabikura. Guha abahinzi imbuto ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo kugabanya imbuto mu kigega gusa. Ushobora no kubikuza kubera ko imbuto zatangiye kumera. Upima imbuto kenshi uhitamo umubare w’imbuto z’igihingwa iki n’iki hamwe no kureba uko zimera. Ntugakuremo gusa inziza koresha tombora. Ku bihingwa bifite ibintu 8 bitandukaniyeho, gerageza inshuro 100.
Kwemeza neza ko imbuto zikiri nzima, ukora igerageza ufata ikinyamakuru ugashyiramo urubuto ukaruzingamo. Ugashyira mu mufuka w’umwenda. Urubika ahantu hakonje mu minsi 6 kugeza 12, iyo urubuto ari ruzima ruramera. Umenye kandi ko zimwe mu mbuto zitinda kumera. Imbuto zitamera ziba zapfuye. Uzigaburira amatungo nk’inkoko.
Iyo imbuto zapfuye zirenze kimwe cya kabiri, ugomba guhita uzihinga. Ugukusanya izindi mbuto ziturutse kuri izo akaba arizo ubika. Iyo izirenze kimwe cya kabiri zimeze, umenya ko zikiri nzima. Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa ko wongeramo izindi mbuto.
Wongeramo izindi imbuto mu kigega cy’imbuto, ukusanya ukabika imbuto nshyashya cyangwa ugahinga izambere, ukabika izi icyikiro cya kabiri.
Niba ushatse guhinga imbuto zawe za mbere, ugomba kwibuka:
- ushaka ahantu hameze kimwe n’aho bazisaruye. Nubikoragutyo, uzabona imbuto zimeze kimwe nizo.
- uhinga imbuto ahantu hatandukanye. Ibi byongera amahirwe yo kubona byibura ahantu heza zaturutse.
- umwanya uri hagati y’ibihingwa ugomba kuba ungana n’uwari urimo mbere.ariko witondere guhinga kure y’ibindi bias kuko bitabangurirana
Kumenya byinshi ku kigega cy’imbuto, cyangwa mu gukusanya, kumisha no kubika imbuto, baza abahinzi baguhe ibitekerezo byabo, cyangwa wegere ibiro by’ubuhinzi bikwegereye cyangwa abandi babishinzwe.
Kurinda ibihingwa bitajya biboneka n’ibikunda kuboneka. Wibuke ko ari iby’igihe kizaza ku buhinzi bwawe n’urugo rwawe.


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Rwanda | Huye: Yishimira ibyo amaze kugezwaho na Sacco
Umwanankundi Albertine, umunyamuryango wa Hirwa Rwaniro Sacco, iyi ikaba ari sacco yo mu murenge wa Rwaniro ho mu karere ka Huye, ni we wishimira ko hari intambwe amaze gutera abikesha sacco yo mu murenge atuyemo.
Uyu Albetine avuga ko mbere y’uko sacco itangira gukorera mu Murenge atuyemo, yagiye akora imishinga ashaka amafaranga yo gukora imishinga yatekerezaga, nyamara ntabashe kubona inguzanyo yifuzaga.
Akomeza agira ati “nakoze imishinga kenshi. Mu kigega cy’abagore, bati hari amafaranga abagore nibasabe inguzanyo. Ubwo tukiruka, tugakoresha imishinga, abazi kuyikora neza bakaturya amafaranga. Bandiye amafaranga menshi pe, nyamara bikarangira ntayo mbonye.”
Aho sacco iziye, Albertine yiyemeje kujya kwaka inguzanyo. Nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe ayisabye yahise ayihabwa. Ngo icyamutangaje ni uko yayihawe yujuje ifishi yo gusabiraho inguzanyo, “atari ibipapuro byinshi bigoranye gusoma no kumva” nk’uko yabikekaga.
Icyo gihe Sacco yamuhaye inguzanyo y’amafaranga ibihumbi 500, nuko atangira kubaka inzu y’ubucuruzi. Aya mafaranga yashize ituzuye, nuko kubera ko yari yagiye yishyura neza ahabwa andi miriyoni.
Kuri ubu, inzu yaruzuye kandi we n’umugabo we batangiye kuyikoreramo ku buryo bakomeje no kwishyura banki neza. Albertine ati “Ibyo Hirwa Rwaniro Sacco yangejejeho ni byinshi ku buryo numva mfite icyizere ko nzagera kure. Nagira na bagenzi banjye inama yo kugana Hirwa Rwaniro Sacco, bakamenya kuzunguza ifaranga.”


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Ukwiye kubaho ufite icyerekezo
Hari igitekerezo nasomye mu gitabo cy’Ikinyarwanda tukiga mu mashuri abanza
“ Ngo umugore n’umugabo bari abatindi nyakujya, mbese bakennye pe!, ntibagiraga aho kuba, ntibagiraga icyo kwambara, ntibagiraga icyo kurya. Igihe kimwe rero ngo Imana irabatungura! Ntumbaze niba bari basenze cyangwa niba bari banabizi ntacyo mbiziho, ngo irababwira ngo nibayisabe ibintu bitatu!. Icyitonderwa: ntabwo bari bemerewe kujya inama uwo mwanya, bari bemerewe kuvuga ibyifuzo bitatu gusa, kandi icyo bavugaga cyahitaga kiza ako kanya. Nuko ngo umugore aratangira ati “ Uwanyihera inyama zo kurya” , inyama iba yahageze, Umugabo ngo umujinya uramufata, ngo aribaza ati koko , mubintu byose dukennye, uyu mugore yabonye inyama aricyo kibazo kihutirwa, nawe ati “ Icyampa iyo nyama ikagufata ku zuru”, inyama ihita ifata ku zuru rya wa mugore ngo ba, muri make haba hasigaye icyifuzo kimwe kandi nkuko nababwiye, nta mahirwe bari bafite yo kuganira, wapi. Nuko ngo umugabo akomeza kwibaza ukuntu basigaranye amahirwe amwe gusa, yibaza ukuntu navuga ikindi kintu umugore azagumana inyama ku zuru , nawe ati:” Yewe, iyo nyama nikuve ku zuru” nyine inyama ivaho sijye wahera hahera umugani!!!
Bishatse kuvuga iki rero! Iyo umuntu adafite icyerecyezo cy’ubuzima, akenshi n’amahirwe ajya amuca mu myanya y’intoki, kuko nubwo anakennye ariko ntazi nicyo ashaka!!! Wumva ushaka kuzaba iki! Wumva wifuza kugera kuki? Mu kirokore tujya tubyita ngo ni ikihe cyifuzo ufite! Wifuza ko Imana yagukorera iki! Urashaka umugore umeze ate! Urashaka umugabo umeze ate! Wumva Imana ikugiriye neza wakora ubukwe ryari! N’ibindi n’ibindi!!! Igihe cyose biba bitarasobanuka mu mutwe wawe, nubwo ibisubizo bizamanuka ntuzabimenya!!
Erega nyuma yo kumvira Imana, tukiri no mu isi ijya itugirira neza, ikanyuza kugira neza kwayo imbere yacu. Iyo nsomye muri Daniyeli 2 njya mbona ko kubaha Imana bizana ubwenge. Imana rero ishobora kuguha icyerecyezo cy’ubuzima
Baravuga ngo umuntu udafite icyerekezo, ni nk’umugenzi ujya mu modoka atazi iyo agiye, ngo aho bamusiga hose avamo kuko atazi aho yagombaga kuviramo.
Ikindi iki gitekerezo cyanyigishije, nuko uyu mugore n’umugabo, ntibajyaga baganira kubukene bwabo, umwe yatekerezaga ukwe, undi nawe ukwe nuko nyine, njye nsanga no kunanirwa guhitamo byaraturutse no kutaganira. “ Ngo babaga biyotera umuriro w’amashara” Nibibashobokera mujye mugira ibyifuzo mwumvikanye ho muhurizaho, bizabarinda gutatanya imbaraga.
Buriya rero icyerecyezo ni ahantu cyangwa ni ikintu nshaka kugeraho byanze bikunze hamwe n’Imana. Kandi icyo kintu, hari icyo ngomba gukora kugirango nzakigereho, ubundi ibyiza unagiha igihe, bitewe nuko ubibara, ariko kikaba gihari. Hariubwo igihe wihaye kikubana gito ariko nibura ukaba ubifite mu mutima.
Hari umuntu woroheje wambwiye ngo we yashakaga kuzagura igare azajya akoresha mu bucuruzi, ngo kugirango azarigereho byasabaga ko azeza imifuka itanu y’amasaka akazayagurisha mu gihe azaba ahenze. Kugirango abone iyo mifuka itanu y’amasaka byamusabaga guhinga mbere ya saa sita na nyuma ya saa sita agasubirayo kugirango abibe amasaka ahantu hanini! Nyuma intego ye yayigezeho ariko nawe urabyumva ko mu mutwe we byari bisobanutse maze n’Imana iramufasha itanga ikirere cyiza.
Uwari bumutungure akamubaza icyo ashaka yari kuvuga igare ryo kumufasha gucuruza imyaka mu cyaro!
Hari igihe rero mpura na Bene Data badafite icyerecyezo cy’ubuzima nkumva birambabaje, birirwa bicaye, inzara igiye kuzabicira munzu kandi bafite amaboko n’amaguru ntaho barwaye ariko wareba ugasanga bipfira mu mutwe. Yesu ajya anatanga ubwenge. Hari ahantu nabaye haba abagore bazi gukora cyane, akaba ari umukene, ariko afite mu mutwe hafunguye. Ku munsi w’isoko akaza ati ntiza 5000 ndayagusubiza nimugoroba, akirirwa ayakoresha akizindura akarangura imboga, inyanya, igitoki agacuruza nimugoroba akakugarurira ibyawe, kandi nawe akabaho kugeza ubwo azabona ikiranguzo cye, kugeza ubwo, azajya yigurira umwenda, kugeza ubwo aziyubakira inzu iri mu rwego rwe n’ibindi.
Njya nsoma no muri Bibiliya nkabona ba sogokuruza batubanjirije barakoraga
YESU ABAHE ICYERECYEZO CY’UBUZIMA
Alice Rugerindinda


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Huye: Barishimira uburyo bushya bwo gushyira abaturage mu byiciro by’ubudehe
Ubwo mu ntara y’amajyepfo batangirizaga ku mugaragaro igikorwa cyo gushyira abaturage mu byiciro by’ubudehe mu murenge wa Rusatira ho mu karere ka Huye, abaturage bagaragaje ibyishimo by’uko More...
Rusizi: Gahunda yo kunoza ibyiciro by’ubudehe ngo ntizongera kugaragaramo amakosa ashingiye kumarangamutima
Abakozi kuva ku rwego rw’akarere, imirenge n’abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere ry’akarere ka Rusizi bari mu mahugurwa y’iminsi 3 azabafasha guhugura abantu bazagira uruhare mu gikorwa More...


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Kayonza: Barasaba ko inama y’umushyikirano yakwiga ku kibazo cy’amazi meza ndetse n’ubwisungane mu kwivuza bukavugururwa
Abatuye mu karere ka Kayonza bafite ibintu bitandukanye bifuza ko byazigwaho mu nama y’igihugu y’umushyikirano, ariko ibyo benshi mubo twaganiriye bagarukaho ni ivugururwa ry’ubwisungane mu More...
Rwanda | Huye : Muri Mukura ntibishimiye ibyiciro by’ubudehe bashyizwemo
Abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Mukura ho mu Karere ka Huye bamaze gutanga amafaranga y’ubwishingizi bwo kwivuza bwa Mituweri baracyari bakeya. Bavuga ko impamvu yo kudatanga aya mafaranga ari uko batishimiye More...


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Aba baturage bavuga ko umurenge wose wa Kibeho ujya gushyingura mu Kagari ka Mubuga kari muri uwo murenge, nyamara ngo hari abaturuka mu tugari turi kure cyane.
Uwitwa Silas Nsanzabaganwa, utuye mu Kagari ka Kibeho, avuga ko mbere abaturage bashyinguraga ababo mu irimbi ryahoze hafi ya Paruwasi ya Kibeho, ariko nyuma ubuyobozi buza kubabuza kuhashyingura.
Bavuga ko bakemererwa kuhashyingura byaboroherezaga urugendo ku batuye mu tugari turi kure y’aho bashyingura ubungubu.
Akomeza avuga ko ubu kugira ngo babashe gushyingura uwitabye Imana bibasaba gutega imodoka imugeza aho bashyingura, abadafite ubushobozi bwo gutega bakamuheka mu ngobyi kugira ngo bahamugeze.
Ati ”Tujya gushyingura abantu tubahetse mu ngobyi, cyangwa se umuntu akikokora agatega imodoka y’ibihumbi 30 ikahamumugereza”.
Aba baturage bavuga ko buri kagari kabonye irimbi ryako nk’uko itegeko ribigena, ngo byaborohereza kujya bashyingura ababo batavunitse.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyaruguru Wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu, Bisizi Antoine, avuga ko impamvu aba baturage batakemererwa gushyingura aho bashyinguraga mbere, ari uko igishushanyo mbonera cy’Umujyi wa Kibeho cyahateganyije ibindi bikorwa, irimbi rigateganywa mu Kagari ka Mubuga gusa.
Uyu muyobozi asaba abaturage kwihanganira uko iki gishushanyo giteye kuko ngo ari uburyo bwo kubazanira amajyambere.
Gusa, abizeza ko ubuyobozi buzongera bugasuzuma neza bukareba niba nta handi hashobora kuboneka irimbi kugira ngo borohereza abaturage.
Ati ”Buri gikorwa cyose gikorerwa muri uyu murenge gifite aho cyagenewe ku gishushanyo mbonera. Amarimbi rero yagenewe mu Kagari ka Mubuga.”
Uretse igice kimwe cy’Akagari ka Nyange gifite irimbi gishyinguramo, utundi tugari twose tw’Umurenge wa Kibeho dushyingura mu Kagari ka Mubuga, aho bakunda kwita ku wa Kazimya.


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dim.
07
août
2011
ISOMO RYA MBERE
Igitabo cya Yozuwe (Yoz 24, 14-29)
Muri iyo minsi, Yozuwe yari yakoranyirije imiryango yose ya Israheli i Sikemu, maze arababwira ati 14« Ubu rero, nimutinye kandi mukorere Uhoraho mu butabera n’ubudahemuka. Nimwigizeyo ibigirwamana ba so bayobotse hakurya y’Uruzi no mu Misiri, maze mukorere Uhoraho. 15Ariko niba gukorera Uhoraho bitabashimishije, uyu munsi muhitemo uwo mushaka gukorera : byaba ibigirwamana ba so bayobotse bakiri hakurya y’Uruzi, cyangwa se iby’ Abahemori mubereye mu gihugu. Naho jye n’inzu yanjye tuzakorera Uhoraho. » 16Rubanda baramusubiza bati « Hehe n’igitekerezo cyo kwimura Uhoraho ngo dukorere ibigirwamana! 17Uhoraho ni We Mana yacu, We watuvanye mu Misiri twe n’ababyeyi bacu, akaruvana mu nzu y’ubucakara, agakorera ibyo bimenyetso bikomeye mu maso yacu. Yaturwanyeho mu rugendo rurerure twakoze no mu mahanga yose twagiye tunyuramo. 18Uhoraho yirukanye amahanga yose imbere yacu, cyane cyane Abahemori batuye igihugu. Natwe rero tuzakorera Uhoraho kuko ari We Mana yacu » 19Yozuwe abwira rubanda ati « Nta bwo muzashobora gukorera Uhoraho kandi ari Imana y’Intungane, n’Imana ifuha itazihanganira ubwigomeke bwanyu n’ibyaha byanyu. 20Nimwitandukanya n’Uhoraho mugakorera ibigirwamana by’amahanga, azahindukira abagirire nabi, abatsembe nyuma y’ineza yose yabagiriye. » 21Rubanda basubiza Yozuwe bati « Reka da ! Ntibikabe kuko tuzakorera Uhoraho. » 22Yozuwe arababwira ati « Musanzwe muzi ko ari mwe ubwanyu mwihitiyemo gukorera Uhoraho.» Barasubiza bati «Turabyiyemeje.» 23Yozuwe arakomeza ati «Noneho rero nimwigizeyo ibigirwamana by’amahanga biri muri mwe, maze mwerekeze umutima wanyu kuri Uhoraho Imana yanyu.» 24Rubanda basubiza Yozuwe bati «Tuzakorera Uhoraho Imana yacu, kandi twumvire ijwi rye.»
25Uwo munsi i Sikemu, Yozuwe agirana isezerano na rubanda; abaha amategeko n’umuco bazagenderaho. 26Ayo magambo Yozuwe ayandika mu gitabo cy’ltegeko ry’Imana. Afata ibuye rinini arishingisha aho ngaho, mu nsi yigiti cy’umushishi cyari bugufi y’Ingoro y’Uhoraho. 27Yozuwe abwira rubanda rwose ati « Dore iri buye ni ryo rizadushinja, kuko ryumvise amagambo y’Uhoraho avugana natwe ; rizabashinja kugira ngo mutabeshya Imana yanyu. » 28Yozuwe yohereza rubanda, buri muntu mu isambu ye. 29Nyuma y’ibyo byose, Yozuwe mwene Nuni umugaragu w’Uhoraho, apfa agejeje ku myaka ijana na cumi.
ZABURI (Zab 16 (15), 1-2a.5, 7-8. 2b-11)
Inyik/ Uhoraho, ni wowe munani wanjye n’umugabane wanjye!
Mana yanjye, unyiragirire kuko ari wowe buhungiro bwanjye.
Uhoraho ndamubwiye nti “Ni wowe Mutegetsi wanjye !
Uhoraho, wowe munani wanjye n’umugabane wanjye,
uko nzamera ni wowe ukuzi.”
Ndashimira Uhoraho ungira inama,
ndetse na nijoro umutima wanjye urabinyibutsa.
Uhoraho mpora muzirikana ubudahwema,
ubwo andi iruhande sinteze guhungabana.
Nta mahirwe yandi nagira atari wowe !
Uzamenyesha inzira y’ubugingo ;
hafi yawe ni ho haba umunezero usendereye,
iburyo bwawe hakaba umudabagiro udashira.
IBANGONDIRIMBO RIBANZIRIZA IVANJILI
Alleluya Alleluya.
Uragasingizwa Dawe, Mutegetsi w’ijuru n’isi,
wowe wahishuriye abaciye bugufi amabanga y’Ingoma y’ijuru.
Alleluya.
IVANJILI
+ Matayo (Mt 19, 13-15)
Muri icyo gihe, 13Yezu bamuzanira abana bato ngo abashyireho ibiganza abasabira, maze abigishwa be barabakabukira. 14Yezu ni ko kubabwira ati « Nimureke abana bansange, mwibabuza kunyegera kuko Ingoma y’ijuru ari iy’abameze nka bo.» 15Nuko amaze kubashyiraho ibiganza, ava aho hantu.


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Ubukene buhurirahe n’icyaha? (Igice cya 1) Pastor Desire
Mbere y’uko Imana irema umuntu yabanje kumutegurira byose bizamutunga imushyira mu ngobyi ya Edeni , imubwira ko azabitegeka ariko hashize iminsi mike umuntu yica amabwiriza yahawe, bituma umuntu akurwa muri ya ngobyi ashyirwa inyuma yayo, ubukene buba buratangiye kuko Imana yamubwiye ko isi izamera ibitovu n’amahwa, Itangiriro 3:17.
Na Adamu iramubwira iti “Ubwo wumviye umugore wawe ukarya ku giti nakubujije ko utazakiryaho, uzaniye ubutaka kuvumwa. Iminsi yose yo kubaho kwawe uzajya urya ibibuvamo ugombye kubiruhira.
1.Twibukeko umuntu wese avuka hari ibyo akeneye bigize ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Umwana wese avuka akeneye kurya nubwo atangira yonka, akenera kunywa, kwambara, no kugira aho aba. Birabonekako abana benshi batabihawe ku rugero rumwe.
Bamwe ntibonse, abandi basanze iwabo ari abakene. Ababyeyi bamwe babitewe n’ubujiji cyangwa ubugome bakajya banywera amafaranga yose abana bakicwa n’inzara. Mu miryango imwe ababyeyi nibo barya neza bonyine. ‘Urugero:’ Umuntu utarashatse kuvuga izina yatubwiyeko nyina atamwonkeje kuko yahise atwara indaya murumuna we, bahita bamujyana kwa nyirakuru yiberaga mu gihugu hagati babaho ubuzima bubi cyane, uwo mwana kenshi yajyaga guhinga akajya atungwa n’ibijumba.
Uwo mwana yaje kurwara bwaki batangira kumuha amafuku n’amahenehene (amata y’impene). Amaze kugaruka iwabo, yabonaga bahashye inyama, abana bakaziryaho rimwe, izisigaye zose zikaribwa na se. Si uyu wenyine, abana benshi ntibahawe ibyo umubiri wari ukeneye bibatera ibikomere mu mitima.
Imana yita kubikenerwa by’imibiri. Yageneye Adamu na Eva ibyo kurya muri Edeni (Itang 2:9) , yagaburiye Abisirayeli mu butayu, ibaha manu n’amazi, rimwe yabahaye n’inyama. Imana yatunze Eliya ahunga kukagezi ka Keriti (I Abami 17;3-4).
Ibitangaza Umwami Yesu yakoze ari mw’isi bifitanye isano n’umubiri birimo: gukiza abarwayi, kugaburira abashonje no kuzura abapfuye.
Amatorero menshi agereranywa n’intumwa za Yesu, uko zasabye Yesu ngo asezerere abantu amaze kubigisha. We yabashubijeko agomba no kubagaburira (Marik 6:36-44).
Amatorero menshi aho kwigisha abantu uko bava mu bukene ahubwo bavuga nk’abigishwa ngo: ‘Basezerere bagende’. Niba Imana yita ku mibiri yacu, ntasoni biteye gusengera ibyo kurya byacu by’uyu munsi (Mat 6:11). Amatorero akwiriye kureka kwihisha mu by’Umwuka akigisha abantu gukora, agashyiraho udushinga tuzanira abantu imibereho. Imana ni umubyeyi wuzuye urukundo(Yako1:27).
Ubutaha tuzarebera hamwe inkomoko y’ ubukene ntimuzacikwe!!!!


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Musomyi, Muhinzi mworozi, ushobora kuba warashakaga kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bw’insina ya Kamaramasenge, akamaro kayo, ibisabwa mu buhinzi bwayo, imiterere n’uburyo bategura umurima bayihingamo, uko yafatwa igihe iri mu murima, ifumbire ikenera cyane, indwara zifata iyi nsina, uko zirindwa n’ibindi.
Ku bafite ibibazo nk’ibyo reka tubasubize twifashishije igitabo cyitwa “Imfashanyigisho ku buhinzi bwa Kamaramasenge, Inanasi na Marakuja” igitabo cyasohotse muri Nyakanga 2009 ku bufatanye bwa Minagri (Ikigo cyayo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’imbuto,imboga n’indabyo”RHODA” ubu cyagiye muri NAEB),PASNVA ndeste na Empowering Development.
Ibiranga Kamaramasenge
Kamaramasenge ni insina izwi ku izina rya gihanga rya “Musa paradisiaca. Iyi nsina ikaba iri mu nsina zikunzwe ku isi kubera uburyohe bw’imineke yayo. Irangwa no kugira amabere matoya afite uburebure buri hagati ya 8cm na 12cm n’uburemere buri hagati ya 60g na 80g.
Imineke yayo iraryohera kurusha indi mineke yose. Izi nsina ziri mu bwoko bw’insina 300 zihingwa ku isi. Iki gihingwa ni kimwe mu byinjiza amafaranga y’amahanga mu Rwanda.
Ikaba ikunze guhingwa mu Rwanda ndetse no ku isi. Kubera uburyohe bwayo ndetse n’uko yinjiza amafaranga menshi biyitera kuba mu nsina zihingwa cyane mu Rwanda.
Imiterere y’ubwoko bwiza bwa Kamaramasenge
Kamaramasenge yamamazwa ni « Musa paradisiaca », irangwa no kuba ifite imineke ya 8cm-12cm n’uburemeremere buri hagati ya 60g na 80g.
Uko imibyare ya Kamaramasenge yo guterwa igomba kuba imeze
Imibyare yo gutera igomba guturuka ku rutoki rwa Kamaramasenge rutarwaye kandi rwera neza. Igomba kuba isongoye hejuru ifite inguri nini,imizi n’ibitaka byavanyweho kandi ifite uburebure buri hagati ya 80cm na 150cm. Imibyare igomba kubanza gutunganywa kugira ngo idakwirakwiza indwara.
Ibi bigakorwa icishwa mu mazi yabize nibura amasegonda 30. Kugeza ubu hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutubura imibyare : hariho uburyo busanzwe,aho insina itanga imibyare, hariho ugukata umutima w’insina kugirango inguri itange imibyare myinshi, hari n’uburyo bwo gutubura imibyare muri Pipiniyeri. Kuri ubu hasigaye hakoreshwa imibyare yakorewemuri Laboratwari kugirango hirindwe indwara.
Ese hasabwa iki mu buhinzi bwa Kamaramasenge?
Kugira ngo ubuhinzi bwa Kamaramasenge bushobore gutanga umusaruro wifuzwa, hagombye kwitabwa kuri ibi bikurikira:
Duhereye ku miterere y’ikirere Kamaramasenge yishimira ahantu haboneka imvura ku gipimo kiri hagati ya milimetero 1500 na 2500 mu mwaka,ikagwa igihe cyose mu mwaka cyangwa mu gihe kinini cy’umwaka.
Icyakora haramutse hariho uburyo bwo gucunga amazi y’imvura iboneka neza,Kamaramasenge ishobora no guhingwa no mu Turere tugira imvura iri hagati ya mm 900 na mm 1000.
Ubushyuhe muri rusange insina za Kamaramasenge zikunda ahantu hari ubushyuhe buri hagati ya Dogere Serisiyusi 24 na 27 ariko butari munsi ya Dogere 14 mu mwaka.
Ku cyerekeranye n’ubutumburuke ,iyi nsina ikura neza hagati ya metero 0 na metero 1800 hejuru y’inyanja. Ubutumburuke burenze1800m ntibuberanye na Kamaramasenge kuko ubukonje butuma iyi nsina idakura neza.
Ku kijyanye n’ubutaka yaterwamo, iyi nsina ikunda ahantu hari ubutaka bw’ibimba buvanze n’imborera,buhitisha amazi neza kandi bufite ubusharire buri hagati ya 5 ,6 na 7,5 kugirango itange umusaruro mwiza.
Imyunyu nka Azote na Potasiyumu ikenerwa ku bwinshi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro uhagije wa Kamaramasenge. Mu Rwanda, Kamaramasenge yera hose ariko cyane cyane mu murambi no mu mukenke w’Iburasirazuba.
Ibisabwa ku mirima igiye guterwamo insina
Umurima ugomba kuba urwanije isuri,uhinze neza,ugomba kuba waracukuye imyobo kandi umurima uterwamo imibyare ya Kamaramasende ni byiza kuba uzitiye. Mu gutunganya umurima hagomba kwitabwa kuri ibi bikurikira:
Ubuhaname (pente): izi nsina ntizikunda ahantu hahanamye cyane Biba byiza iyo idahinzwe ahadahanamye cyane cyangwa mu kabande.Iyo hahanamye ntizikura neza kubera ko ubutaka aba ari buke bitewe n’isuri.
Ndetse n’iyo wafata ingamba zo kurwanya isuri,urugero nko guca imiringoti( keretse uciye amaterasi) igihe kamaramasenge itanga umusaruro kiragabanuka.
Ni ngombwa kandi gutunganya uwo murima ugiye guteramo insina kugirango ibyatsi bibi bitazicura urumuri,imyunyungugu,n’amazi.
Ibiti: Niba umurima ukingirijwe n’ibiti,bigomba gutemwa kuko bikingiriza insina ntizibone umucyo cyane cyane iyo ibiti byegeranye.
Gutegura imyobo no gutera: Ni byiza guhinga Kamaramasenge ahantu itigeze ihingwa kuko nta ndwara ziba ziri mu butaka kuko zimwe mu ndwara za Kamaramasenge nka Fizariyote zishobora kumara imyaka igera kuri 50 mu butaka.
Mu gucukura imyobo har’igihe uyicukura mu rutoki rusanzwe ushaka gushyira insina aho zitari cyangwa gusimbura izidatanga umusaruro. Ni bibi cyane kongera insina za Kamaramasenge mu rutoki rwafashwe na Kirabiranya (BXW) n’ururimo udukoko twinshi twibasira insina.
Gucukura imyobo: Hagati y’umurongo n’undi hagomba buba intera ya 3m, no hagati y’umwobo n’undi hagomba gushyirwa imambo kandi naho haba hari 3m. Mu murima nibura wa Hegitari 1 hagomba kuba imyobo 1111.
Imirongo igomba kuba igororotse niba umurima uri ahantu harambitse kugirango urumuri rw’izuba rubashe kwinjira mu rutoki neza.Ariko kandi niba umurima uri ahantu hahanamye, imyobo igomba gucukurwa ikurikiye imiringoti kugirango urwanye isuri. Imyobo iterwamo Kamaramasenge igomba kuba ifite Santimetero 80 z’ubujyakuzimu na santimetero 100 z’ubugari kugirango inguri zitazaba ndende (inguri ishobora kuzamuka ikanama hejuru y’ubutaka).
Gucukura imyobo ifite ubujyakuzimu burenze cm 80 z’ubujyakuzimu byahenda kandi ntacyo byaba bimaze. Icyakora mu butaka bwiza (buseseka) ushobora gucukura imyobo ifite ubujyakuzimu n’umurambararo bya cm60-60.
Mu gihe cyo gucukura imyobo uzateramo ,itaka ryo kuri cm30 zo hejuru rishyirwa ku ruhande hanyuma n’irya cm 30 zo hasi zigashyirwa ku rundi ruhande. Imyobo icukurwa nibura amezi abiri ngo kamaramasende ziterwe kandi igashyirwamo ifumbire iboze neza iri hagati ya kg20-30 muri buri mwobo. Ibyo bikorwa habura ukwezi 1 ngo igikorwa cyo gutera gitangire.
Uburyo bwo gufumbira
Mu gufumbira hakoreshwa kg 20-30 z’ifumbire y’imborera ,amabase 3 cyangwa 2 iboze neza mu mwobo umwe,hongerwamo 125g za NPK17.17.17 cyangwa 125 za Ire mu gihe cy’itera.
Nyuma iyo Kamaramasenge zimaze amezi 3 zitewe , ifumbire yongera gushyirwa ku nsina igashyirwa ku muzenguruko w’insina muri cm 60 mu gaferege katari karekare kugirango imizi y’insina itangirika. Ifumbire ishyirwa ku nsina rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka mu gihe cy’imvura.
Imibyare igomba kuva mu rutoki rudafite indwara cyangwa hagakoreshwa iy’abatubuzi basanzwe batubura insina z’indobanure.Ni ngombwa kwirinda gutera imibyare ifite amakoma magari.
Bene iyo mibyare ntiba ifashe ku nguri ya nyina neza,bityo ntiba ifite inguri zikuze bihagije (irimo ibivumbikisho ) ku buryo bizayifasha ikavamo insina nziza zifite ingufu zimaze guterwa.Iyo mibyare myiza irangwa n’udukoma tureture kandi ifashe ku nguri ya nyina neza.
Iyo umaze gutoranya imibyare yawe ,igombwa gutemwa muri cm 15 uturutse ku nguri kugirango kuyitera byorohe. Ni ngombwa gukuraho amashanya ku nguri n’imyobo yose y’ahacukuwe ibivumvuri.
Gutunganya iyi mibyare bigomba gukorerwa mu rutoki ikuwemo.Umaze gutaha ushobora kwinika imibyare yawe mu mazi ashyushye afite Dogere 500 ikamaramo iminota 20 cyangwa ukayinika mu mazi yatuye ikamaramo amasegonda 30 cyangwa ukayinika mu miti yica udukoko twaseseye mu nguri. Iyo mibyare igomba guterwa mu gihe kitarenze icyumweru kugirango izafate neza.
Igihe cyo gutera imibyare
Kugirango imibyare nayo ikure neza,igomba kubona amazi ahagije mu mezi 3 cyangwa 4 akurikira guterwa kwayo. Niyo mpamvu yakagombye guterwa igihe cy’imvura kigitangira ni ukuvuga mu ntangiriro y’umuhindo kuko imibyare ikenera amezi 4 y’imvura kugira ngo izabashe kwihanganira kubaho itabona imvura. Ni ukuvuga ko zigomba guterwa hagati ya nzeri n’ukwakira.
Mu gihe ifumbire ishyizwe mu mwobo igihe cyo gutera,itaka ryo hejuru rivanze n’ifumbire iboze neza kandi ihoze ribanza mu mwobo. Nyuma ugashyiramo umubyare maze ugatwikiriza itaka ryo hejuru ku nkombe. Ubutaha tuzabagezaho uko insina iteye yafatwa n’ibindi
source:umuhinzi.com
Kamaramasenge ni insina isaba umuhinzi wayo kuyitaho
Shyiraho Igitekerezo!
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Hari abagabo cyangwa abagore usanga badakunda kuvuga ariko hari n’igihe usanga noneho hari abakabije guceceka cyane. Bikaba byateza ikibazo kubo mu rugo muri rusange, . Biba bigoye cyane kuko umuntu atamenya igihe mugenzi we yishimye cyangwa ababaye ntanamenya niba hari ikibazo cyangwa ntacyo ndetse n’iyo hari abashyitsi usanga umwe ariwe ubaganiriza wenyine.
Niba uri ufite umugabo uteye atyo ntukwiye gukuka umutima cyangwa ngo uhangayike ahubwo dore ibyo wakora nkuko tubikesha Pasiteri Tayi Liliose :
Gerageza kumuganiriza ikiganiro kigufi : Kumuganiriza bucye bucye byamufasha kugufungukira akavuga.
Muganiririze ku bintu uzi akunda : Abantu bose iyo uvuze ku byo bakunda uko byagenda kose banezezwa no kuba ukomoje kubyo bibonamo,noneho mugatangira kuganira ku buryo mwagera no kubindi ariko muhereye ku byo bakunda.
Gerageza kumubaza ibibazo ku bintu bitandukanye : Uko ugenda umubaza ibibazo ku ngingo runaka bituma n’ubwo yagusubiza bike mubasha kuvugana ntimubane nk’abatazi kuvuga.
Irinde kumwereka uburakari igihe adashaka kuvuga cyane :Niba urimo kubona ko adashaka kuvuga wigaragaza umujinya cyangwa uburakri kuko ntacyo bicyemura,mworohere umenye ko ariko ateye.
Mwegereze umwana bakine : Umubyeyi wese akunda umwana niyo umugabo wawe yaba adakunda kuvuga ariko igihe azaba ari kumwe n’umwana azamuganiriza wumve wishimye ndetse nawe ubonereho muvuge ku mwana wanyu n’ibindi.
Gerageza kumubaza impamvu adakunda kuvuga : Igihe nyacyo cyo kumubaza impamvu adakunda kuvuga ni cya gihe ubona ko mwishimye mwese cyane ndetse ubona nawe yagerageje kuvuga.
Kudahora uvuga amakosa y’uwo mwashakanye wawe ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kandi ni byiza kumenya uwo mubana ndetse no kumworohera kuko kuvuga cyane amakosa ye sibyo bibicyemura.
Byakuwe mu nyigisho zatanzwe na Pasiteri Liliose mu giterane cya Aglow,ihuriro ry’abagore b’abakirisito
Uko witwara k’uwo mwashakanye udakunda kuvuga
Hari abagabo cyangwa abagore usanga badakunda kuvuga ariko hari n’igihe usanga noneho hari abakabije guceceka cyane. Bikaba byateza ikibazo kubo mu rugo muri rusange, . Biba bigoye cyane kuko umuntu atamenya igihe mugenzi we yishimye cyangwa ababaye ntanamenya niba hari ikibazo cyangwa ntacyo ndetse n’iyo hari abashyitsi usanga umwe ariwe ubaganiriza wenyine.
Labels: umuryango


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Muri iyi minsi bitakemewe gutunga inyamaswa z’ishyamba mu mago, ushobora gukoresha imitako y’inyamaswa y’imikorano.
iyi misambi rero iri ku ifoto n’ubwo isa nkaho ari nyayo, ni imikorano. Iyi misambi wayitegura mu busitani bwawe ikazana ubwiza budasanzwe kandi ukurikije gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Ushobora kuwutegura ari umwe, ariko iyo ari ibiri biba byiza kurushaho, ukayitereka ahantu hagaragara mu busitani. Ushobora no kuyitereka ku kabaraza kari hafi ya jardin.
Iyi misambi yakozwe n’umunyabugeni André akaba akora n’ibindi bihangano by’ibisimba nk’inyoni, ingona, inkende n’ibindi.
Uko wategura Imisambi y’imikorano mu busitani
Muri iyi minsi bitakemewe gutunga inyamaswa z’ishyamba mu mago, ushobora gukoresha imitako y’inyamaswa y’imikorano.
Labels: gutaka ubusitani


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Muri iki gihe Inteko ishingamategeko y’u Rwanda ikomeje gutakaza bamwe mu bayigize bapfuye urupfu rutunguranye, habanje Hon. Mucyo JD witabye Imana mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi nyuma hakurikiraho Hon. Nyandwi Desire nawe washyinguwe uyu munsi ntanukwezi kurashira.
Ariko ikibabaje ni uko muri ako kababaro n’agahinda hari bamwe muri abo ba nyakubahwa bumvikana bavuga amagambo y’agashinyaguro kuri ba nyakwigendera Urugero : dutanga ni uko muri iyi minsi aba Depite bamaze iminsi bamanuka kwegera Abaturage ngo babigishe k’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda no ku ndangagaciro na Kirazira bikwiye kuranga Abanyarwanda.
Aha sindi buvuge Inteko ishingamategeko yose ndibanda gusa ku itsinda rimwe ryari ririmo Depite Bamporiki Edouard, ukomoka mu ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi na Depite Byabarumwanzi Francois wo mu ishyaka PL.
Iryo tsinda mbabwira ryari ryagiye muri Nyamagabe, gusura Abaturage ryari riyobowe na Depite Byabarumwanzi Francois, we na bagenzi be bari mukazi aho mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo yasuye ahantu hatandukaye ndetse igirana inama n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyamagabe, harimo Nyobozi, abayobozi b’Ingabo na Polisi n’abandi bayobozi bavuga rikijyana muri ako karere.
Hon. Byabarumwanzi Francois wo mu ishyaka PL
Nibwo haje message kuri Honorable Bamporiki ukomoka mu ishyaka rya FPR inkotanyi, bari kumwe amaze kuyisoma yegera mugenzi we Byabarumwanzi Francois ati mbonye inkuru mbi ko Senateri Mucyo yitabye Imana kandi aguye ku kazi kacu.
Bamporiki ati : kandi wibuke ko Senateri Mucyo avuka hano mu ntara y’amapjyepfo amusaba guhagarika inama iyo nkuru mbi ikamenyeshwa abari bayirimo.
Ni uko depite Byabarumwanzi Francois ukomoka mu ishyaka PL, akaba na Visi Perezida w’iryo shyaka ryo kwishyira ukizana, akaba ari nawe wari akuriye iryo tsinda rigize Komisiyo y’Uburenganzira bwa muntu, Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda no kurwanya Jenoside. Depite Byabarumwanzi akibyumva yahise yica amatwi akomeza inama nkaho ntacyabaye ! Ariko ngo asubiza nabi cyane Bamporiki (ati uriya se yahagarika inama ?). Nuko Inama irakomeza.
Nyakwigendera Senateri Mucyo Jean de Dieu
Aho ije kurangirira depite Byabarumwanzi abwira abayobozi bari aho ati ariko sinagenda ntanababwiye ibyo navuganaga na mugenzi wanjye Bamporiki.., yambwiraga ko Senateri Mucyo yitabye Imana . Ati mubwira ko bitahagarika inama cyane ko yari yaranapfuye kera. Yakomeje avuga ati yari yarapfuye kera ! barasohoka bibaza niba biriya aribyo Abadepite bita indangagaciro (kuvuga amagambo asa atyo kuri mugenzi wabo witabye Imana unayabwira bene wabo wuwo witabye imana.
Amakuru twabwiwe nabamwe mu bayobozi baraho batifuje ko dutangaza amazina yabo ngo bagiye bijujuta bavuga bati : ese ubu nibi inteko iba yabatumye ? Ubu se niko, ishyaka ryabo PL ribyemera rikanabishyigikira ?
Ibi rero nibyo byatumye twegera Depite Bamporiki, Umwe mu badepite bakorana wari muri iyo nama I Nyamagabe mu Karere nuko abihamiriza Ikinyamakuru Rushyashya mu kiganiro gito twagiranye. Depite Bamporiki ( Ababaye ) ati : Nibyo koko nkimara kubona ubwo butumwa kuri Whatsapp, amaze kuyisoma negereye Depite Byabarumwanzi Francois ndamubwira nti : “Mbonye inkuru mbi ko Senateri Mucyo yitabye Imana kandi aguye ku kazi kacu. Ko dukwiye guhagarika inama . Ariko ansubiza nabi cyane (ati : uriya se yahagarika inama ?). Nuko Inama irakomeza.
Hon. Bamporiki Edouard wo mu ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi
Hon. Bamporiki akomeza agira ati : Sibyo gusa kuko Depite Byabarumwanzi yaramvangiye bikomeye aho muri Nyamagabe, ubwo twasuraga Gereza, abagororwa baradusaranye bavuga ko Leta yabarenganije ko ntabutabera buri mu gihugu.
"Ni uko ngerageza gucubya uburakari bwabo bagororwa nasobanuye uko Jenoside yateguwe n’uko bo ubwabo nk’ubwoko butahigwaga bwayitabiriye bukayishyira mubikorwa ko kandi RPF itihoreye yari kubishobora nuko abagororwa bamaze gucururuka bampa amashyi menshi."- Hon Bamporiki
Hon. Bamporiki akomeza agira ati : Icyambabaje ni uko mugenzi wanjye Depite Byabarumwanzi afashe ijambo yabwiye abo bagororwa ati : “ Jye sinkeneye ayo mashyi mwahaye Hon. Bamporiki, mujye mumuha amashyi jye sindi inkomamashyi nka Bamporiki”. Ikindi ngo bagiye muri dine ( kurya) yavuze amagambo menshi atari meza baganira n’abandi ati : jye mumbaze ibyo kwa Habyarimana nibyonzi, ibindi mubibaze depite Bamporiki na Leta yabo, ngo hari abadepite barindwa kurusha abandi muri za missions n’ibyinshi...
Aha rero niho tubona ko mu bayobozi bakuru muri iki gihugu hari indimi ebyiri cyane cyane muri ba Nyakubahwa.
Uyu depite Byabarumwanzi Francois ninawe wavuzweho umwaka ushize gufasha uwahoze ari ambasaderi Mitali Protais kunyereza miliyoni 45 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda y’ishyaka PL.
Cyiza Davidson
Umurengwe w'ikinonko ugirango imvura ntizagwa. Bamporiki utazi umukiga amureresaho amabya ! Uhemukiye mwenewanyu pe ! Ndi umunyarwanda !
niba uriya musaza yaravuze ibyo bintu ndumva bamporiki muri kumuhohotera ahubwo uriya musaza nakurikiranwe il n'est pas digne d'etre depute
Mbega Bamporiki ?!Uransekeje pe.Uwo musaza uramuhemukiye.Ariko ikosa ukoze nuko ururimi rugucitse !Ruragutegetse !Uzahora wibukwa ko washatse gucisha mugenzi wawe umutwe.Ko wasuye abagororwa wabonye ari ahantu heza wakwifuriza mugenzi wawe gutura ?Ese waba waramwegereye nk'umugabo ukamugira inama akakunanira ?!Sha ubanza hari ibindi mupfa !
Biriya bya Bamporiki tubyita ubujajwa mu Kinyarwanda.Bitaniye he na bya bindi uwahoze ari minisitiri w'urubyiruko yavuze kuri mugenzi we ? ubu se bose bari he ? Ijambo ngo ni nk'igikona , iyo urirekuye ntushobora kongera kurifata.
Uyu Byabarumwanzi niba yaravuze ko bamporiki ari inkomamashyi ntiyabeshye kuko biragaragaye.nonese nkawe uri nkabamporiki wakora iki ? Abure kuvugavuga yubikirwe imbehe ?ariko biriya akora ntaninyungu azabigiramo .none ni abandi ejo niwe ashatse yacisha make kuko si inzu yiwe cyangwa yiwabo ateteramo.
Ubwo mutegereje ko President Kagame agira icyo avuga kugirango mimuhagatike ? Nabacika ? Mukorera ijisho ?
Bamporiki anyibukije habineza joseph- bosenibamwe koko !
Mbega umunyamatiku Bamporiki ? Buriya se yahawe amafranga angahe ngo acushe umutwelugenzi we ? Mbega injajwa yy'Umudepite ! Ariko se ninde waruyobewe ko Nyakwigendera Mucyo yarasanzwe arwaye bikomeye koko. Niba ari umwanya wa Hon Byabarumwanzi bashaka itiku barirebe muri PL
Ariko ibi bintu ko bishobora kuba ari impuha cyangwa amazimwe.
Hon Bamporiki ni gatumwa. Kuvuga ko umuntu apfuye yararwaye iminsi icyaha kiri he. Kuki yihutiye mu Binyamakuru atabanje kubigeza muri komite de discipline y'Inteko ubu ntamushakaho akamunani. Ubugenzacyaha bucukumbure neza icyo Hon Bamporiku agamije. Biriya ni itiku ribisi biragaragarira buri wese.
Ahhhhhh !!!! nzaba mbarirwa, uriya musaza ararengana so akunda kuganira kuko ntekerezagako abaye yarabivuze ntabwo byaba byaraturutse kurwango. ahubwo uriya muhungu ntashobotse noguteranya yateranya. guhitayirukira mwitangazamakuru ???? Ahhhhhh !!!!
None se Hon. Mucyo Ko yitabyimana Mu gitondo saa mbili ajya Ku kazi, akaba ari naho aba Depute babimenyeshwaga, Ubwo Iyo Nama muri Nyamagabe Yari yatangiye 6h ?? Hahahah, Muraturagiiiiiiiira
Hhh reta yu bumwe yarabizeye none mutangiye kuryanira mu buyobozi.baca umugani mu kinyarwanda ngo umuhutu umuvura ijisho bwacya akarigukanurira cyangwa ngo inda ntindi uyiha amata ikaruka amaraso. Iyo migani singe wayihimbye ni abanyarwanda.bareke Mucyo ibyo yakoreye igihugu muri abo ntanumwe uteze kubigeraho kuko yadukoreye byinshi byiza Imana imwakire.
kuki mwumvako muri democratie abatumva ibintu kimwe baba arabanzi ??? ikingenzi sukumukuraho cg kumufunga kukise ataba abeshyerwa ???
Ibi niba ariko bimeze byaba bibabaje cyane kubona igihugu kigifite abantu nkaba ndetse banaduhagararira mu nteko ! Mudufashe iki kibazo gikemuke mu nteko kugira ngo imitima yacu isubire mu gitereko. Nyakubahwa Ntore izirusha intambwe tabara abanyarwanda iyi ngirwa ntumwa ya rubanda ikanirwe uruyikwiye. Ikindi amakuru nkaya mu bitangazamakuru nkibi nayo sinzi icyo adufasha nkabanyarwanda atari ukudutera ubwoba no kudusenya.
Birababaje cyane kubona umuntu ungana kuriya mumyaka numwanya afite mugihugu kuvuga amagambo nkariya, Yabuze ubwenge nubumunntu. Akwiriye guhanwa
Uyu hon.ntiyakagombye kuvuga Senateri Mucyo cyane cyane ko tumwibukira kuri byinshi byiza,wowe Byabarumwanzi wasize ukoze iki mu Ruhango,twazakwibukiraho ?
Mujye musaba kugira iherezo ryiza,Senateri Mucyo yarakoze kandi neza,kandi apfuye urupfu rw'Intungane !Abamarayika nibameakire,baguhe Yeruzaremu,wakirwe na Lozaro wahoze ari umukene !
Mujye musaba kugira iherezo ryiza,Senateri Mucyo yarakoze kandi neza,kandi apfuye urupfu rw'Intungane !Abamarayika nibameakire,baguhe Yeruzaremu,wakirwe na Lozaro wahoze ari umukene !
Bamporiki urashaka kurusha urukundo rw'ishyaka ba nyiraryo ! Hari n'abakubanjirije bakurushaga amarere baritonze. Genda gahoro were kubeshyera abantu.
Amateka y’Umunyamakuru Shyaka Kanuma, Uko yinjiye mu Itangazamakuru n’Uko...
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Shinyo ziri mu buryo bwinshi butandukanye gusa zose ziba nziza bitewe nuko umusatsi wawe ureshya nuko umutwe wawe uteye.
Shyinyo ifungiye ahagana hasi nayo iri muri shinyo zibera abantu benshi kandi zigaragara neza ku buryo umuntu wafunze imisatsi kuri bene ubwo buryo aba afite umutekeno w’imisatsi ye nawe ubwe agakora akazi imisatsi itamubangamira ngo akomeze ayikoramo cyangwa imukora mu maso.
Muri iyi minsi y’akazi ni byiza gufunga imisatsi ku buryo uba utajagaraye ku mutwe ngo imisatsi ibe isandakuritse kandi ukayifunga mu buryo butakubuza kurimba no gusa neza.
Shinyo yo hasi
Shinyo ziri mu buryo bwinshi butandukanye gusa zose ziba nziza bitewe nuko umusatsi wawe ureshya nuko umutwe wawe uteye.


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Musanze: Abagore bagera kuri 300 biyemeje kureka ubuforoderi
Abagore bagera kuri 300 bo mu murenge wa Muhoza, Akarere ka Musanze,Intara y’Amajyaruguru, biyemeje kwibumbira muri Koperative, bagatandukana n’ubuforoderi kuko basanze nta terambere bwabagezaho.
Ibi babitangaje kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki 06 Gashyantare2013, ubwo aba bagore bamaze amezi atatu bakora nk’itsinda, barimo bakangurirwa ibyiza bya koperative, ndetse banareba uko bashaka ibisabwa ngo batangire gukora.
Barakagwira Lucie, umunyamuryango mu ishyirahamwe Abishyizehamwe ry’abacuruzi (...)
Abagore bagera kuri 300 bo mu murenge wa Muhoza, Akarere ka Musanze,Intara y’Amajyaruguru, biyemeje kwibumbira muri Koperative, bagatandukana n’ubuforoderi kuko basanze nta terambere bwabagezaho.
Ibi babitangaje kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki 06 Gashyantare2013, ubwo aba bagore bamaze amezi atatu bakora nk’itsinda, barimo bakangurirwa ibyiza bya koperative, ndetse banareba uko bashaka ibisabwa ngo batangire gukora.
Barakagwira Lucie, umunyamuryango mu ishyirahamwe Abishyizehamwe ry’abacuruzi bambukiranya umupaka, avuga ko nyuma yo kwishyira hamwe babonye ibyiza byinshi birimo gusangira ibitekerezo kandi bakabasha guhashya irungu.
Avuga kandi ko babasha kugurizanya, kugira ngo babashe guteza imbere bagenzi babo badafite igishoro, banabonera ubwishingizi bwo kwivuza bamwe muri bo batabufite, kandi ngo bafite gahunda yo kuzahinduka koperative ifite ubushobozi bwo kubitsa no kuguriza abanyamuryango.
Iri shyirahamwe rigiye guhinduka koperative, kugeza ubu rigizwe n’amatsinda 6, agizwe n’umubare munini w’abagore n’aho abagabo bakaba ari batandatu gusa.
Manzi Claude, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Muhoza, yabwiye abitabiriye iyi nama ko bagomba kwishakamo ubushobozi kuko akimuhana kaza imvura ihise, hakaba n’ubwo ihita ntikaze.
Yaboneyeho gushima aba bagore kubera igitekerezo bagize cyo guhitamo gukorera mu mucyo, abasaba kwitandukanya na bagenzi babo batarabasha kugira ubwo butwari.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Umwana kimwe n’umuntu mukuru aba akeneye amavuta mu mubiri we kuko agira akamaro ku bwonko bwe. Nyamara nkuko Anastasie ufite ubunararibonye mu mirire abivuga, hari igihe umwana aba yemerewe kurya amavuta ndetse akagira n’uburyo bwiza ayagaburirwamo.
Kuva umwana akivuka aba akeneye amavuta ariko ntiwahita uyamugaburira kuko amavuta akura mu mashereka aba ahagije kugeza agejeje ku mezi umunani.
Kuva ku mezi atandutu kugeza ku mezi umunani umwana aba yaratangiye gufata imfashabere, ariko kuko umwijima we uba utarashobora guhangana n’amavuta umutekera agakono ke katarimo amavuta ahubwo ugakomeza kumwonsa nkuko bikwiye kugirango akomeze abone amavuta aturuka mu mashereka.
Iyo umwana arengeje amezi umunani aba ashobora kugaburirwa amavuta. Gusa na none wirinda kumuha amavuta yacaniriwe ku ziko bityo bikaba byiza ugiye umuvangira akayiko kamwe k’umunsi k’amavuta mabisi mu biryo bye byaba potaje, purée, n’ibindi biryo byoroshye dore ko uba ugomba kumworohereza kuko aba atarabasha guhekenya ibiryo ngo binoge neza.
N’ubwo umwana aba yemerewe kurya ako kayiko k’amavuta kugeza ku mezi 18, uba ugomba kwitwararika mu gihe wamuhaye amafunguro yifitemo amavuta nk’ibihwagari, inzuzi, ubunyobwa, … ya mavuta wamwogereragamo ukayareka cyangwa se ukayagabanya.
Mu gihe umwana agejeje imyaka ibiri uramureka agasangira n’abandi ibiryo byose ariko ugakomeza kumuba hafi, mwaba mwatetse amavuta yigeze gutekeshwa cyangwa se yacaniriwe igihe kirekire mukaba muziko umwana atagomba kuyaryaho.
Ikindi, ababyeyi bagomba kwirinda kumenyereza abana kubaha amandazi ya buri gitondo bagiye ku ishuri kuko akenshi ayo mandazi aba yakozwe ku buryo budafite isuku cyangwa se bagacanira amavuta kugeza abaye umukara, abandi bakayatekera ku zuba kandi izuba ryica amavuta bikaba byagira ingaruka ku buzima cyane cyane ubw’abana.
Anastasie agira inama ababyeyi zo kurinda ubuzima bw’abana babo bimenyereza kubakorera amandazi, capati, crepe n’ibindi kugirango bagaburire abana babo ibintu bifite ubuziranenge. Mu gihe utabonye umwanya ushobora kumenyeraza umwana kumuha imbuto mu mwanya wo kumuha amandazi ya buri munsi.
Ni ryari kandi ni gute umwana agaburirwa amavuta ?
Umwana kimwe n’umuntu mukuru aba akeneye amavuta mu mubiri we kuko agira akamaro ku bwonko bwe. Nyamara nkuko Anastasie ufite ubunararibonye mu mirire abivuga, hari igihe umwana aba yemerewe kurya amavuta ndetse akagira n’uburyo bwiza ayagaburirwamo.


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Precious Present Truth turi Abadivantiste b’Umunsi wa Karindwi, bityo imyizerere yacu yose tuyikomora muri Bibiliya yonyine kandi tugakurikiza n’inama d’uhabwa n’umwuka w’ubuhanuzi. Precious Present truth yatangiranye umuhati wo kugirango ibagezeho ubutumwa bw’abamarayika batatu buboneka mu gitabo cy’Ibyahishuwe 14:6-12 nyuma yo gusobanukirwa neza ko isi igoswe nyamara abayituye benshi bakaba batabizi, byatubereye umutwaro ukomeye wo gushakisha uburyo bushoboka twageza ubu butumwa kuri benshi mugihe bigishoboka.
Twizera ntagushidikanya ko Imana iduhamagarira kugendera mu mucyo wayo, aho kugendera mu mucyo uhanzwe n’abantu mu by’iyoboka Mana. Tuziko Satani ashaka kurimburanwa na benshi, bityo ntashaka ko ubu butumwa bugera hanze. Ariko twizerako Uwa mutsindiye ku Musaraba mu myaka ibihumbi bibiri ishize, niwe shingiro twizeyeko ubu butumwa buzagera kuri benshi.Ningombwa ko tugira umurava wo kubutanga duhagaze mu kwizera byonyine.
Precious Present Truth Twizera ko Imana yahaye Abadivantiste b’Umunsi wa Karindwi ubutumwa bukomeye bwanyuma bwo kuburira abatuye isi bose, bityo bukaba bugomba kugezwa kuri benshi bishoboka muriki gihe dusa naho duhagaze imbere y’amarembo y’ijuru. Ni byiza rero ko hasobanurwa inzira nyakuri yo gukurikira Yesu mur’iyisi irushaho kubangamira ubu Kristu Nyakuri. Tugamije kugeza ubu butumwa kuri benshi dukoresheje uburyo bugezweho bwa Internet, ama DVDs, n’ibitabo mu ndimi z’ivugwa n’abatuye umugabane wa Africa.


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Abagore barakangurirwa kugana Umurenge SACCO ngo bateze imbere ingo zabo
Ubwo yatahaga ku mugaragaro inyubako ya Koperative yo kubitsa no kuguriza “SACCO Kira Karama”. Guverineri w’intara y’amajyepfo Munyentwali yasabye abagore kwitabira gahunda za SACCO bitewe n’uko umubare w’abitabiriye kuyoboka iyi Koperative ukiri muto.
Uyu muhango wabereye ku biro by’umurenge wa Karama mu Karere ka Kamonyi, tariki ya 30/12/2011. Perezida wa Sacco Kira Karama (SAKIKA) ariwe Ntezimana Isai, yatangaje ko mbere y’uko SAKIKA itangira gukora mu murenge wabo nta kindi kigo cy’imari cyahabaga, ibyo bigatuma ubwitabire bwo kubitsa bwari buke, dore ko n’ababikoraga bagombaga kujya mu yindi mirenge.
Ntezimana yagarutse ku bwitabire bwa koperative yabo, aho yavuze ko umubare w’abagore bitabiriye gahunda za SACCO ungana na 28%, umubare avuga ko ukiri muto ugereranyije n’uw’abagabo bayobotse SAKIKA. Yongeraho ko muri rusange amateka ya Koperative zo kubitsa no kuguriza (COOPEC) zahombye kandi bamwe mu baturage bari barashyizemo amafaranga yabo, akizitira bamwe mu kuyoboka Umurenge SACCO.
Mu ijambo rye Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo, Munyentwari Alphonse, yashimiye abaturage n’abayobozi iki gikorwa bagezeho. Asaba abaturage gushora imari mu mishinga ibateza imbere, ati “mushore imari no mu yindi mirimo itari iy’ubuhinzi”. Ababwira ko buri wese yagombye gutekereza umushinga ubundi SAKIKA ikamuha inguzanyo yo kuwushyira mu bikorwa.
Mu mishinga imaze guhambwaho inguzanyo na SAKIKA 57% ikaba ari iy’ubucuruzi naho 8%ikaba iy’ubuhinzi
Guverineri kandi yongeyeho ko abagore bagomba gukangurirwa gahunda za SACCO kuko bazwi ho gucunga amafaranga neza kurusha abagabo. Hakaba hari icyizere cy’uko inguzanyo bakwaka zateza imbere ingo zabo. Aragira ati “iyo umugore akize n’urugo ruba rukize”.
Uwari uhagarariye ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere amakoperative(RCA), Mukakarangwa Fransisca, yamaze impungenge abaturage batinya ko SACCO zizabatwarira amafaranga nka COOPEC, kuko ngo n’ubwo SACCO zigenga, amafaranga yabo acunzwe neza kandi abaturage bakaba bafite uburenganzira bwo gusobanurirwa imikorere yazo kuko ari koperative zabo.
Yongeye gukangurira abagore kugana Umurenge SACCO, kuko ngo hateganywa kuzabashyiriraho ikigega cy’ingwate kizabafasha kwaka inguzanyo zo kwiteza imbere.
Inzu yatashywe ya SAKINYA yatwaye Milliyoni zigera kuri 25 harimo n’umuganda y’abanyamuryango. Abanyamuryango b’iyi koperative bakaba bagera ku bihumbi bitatu magana atanu, naho imari shingiro ikaba ikabakaba miliyoni 18.


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Imbeba: allo bite?Boss: ni byiza urinde?Imbeba: ni umuntu mubana.Boss: ko nziko mba njyenyine c?Imbeba: eh! Utangiye kunyirengagiza?Ntanubwo uzi ijwi ryanjye? Dore mugitondo wagiye ntakintu unsigiye. Nashakishije mukabati ndaheba, njya mugikoni wapi, njya mucyumba ndaheba. Uzikono muri poubelle ntakintu wasizemo? Ubwo c urashaka kunyica? Cg nuguhimana? Ubwonanjye nafashe diplome yawe yanditseho UNIVERSITE YISHORAMARI maze nrya ahanditse ISHORA. ubwo nzaba ndeba aho uzajya kwaka akazi nigipapuro cyanditseho UNIVERSITE Y.......... MARI
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Akenshi mu muryango nyarwanda usanga ababyeyi bamwe babyara umwana bakamwita izina bakurikije ubuzima babayeho cyangwa uko bameranye n’abaturanyi babo. Rimwe na rimwe usanga umwana ahura n’ibibazo aterwa n’ayo mazina kandi we aba nta ruhare yabigizemo.
Zimwe mu ngaruka zigera ku bana zitewe n’amazina y’amagenurano :
Guhorana ubwoba : umwana witwa izina ry’irigenurano ahorana ubwoba bwo kujya mu bandi kubera rya zina yitwa, akenshi bagenzi be bakarihimbiraho andi menshi bamusebya cyangwa bamutuka bagendeye ku ryo yiswe n’ababyeyi.
Gutsindwa mu ishuli : kubera kwitekerezaho cyane no gutinya kujya hamwe n’abandi , umwana ashobora gutsindwa mu ishuli, rimwe na rimwe na mwarimu amubaza impamvu bamwise gutyo ugasanga umwana ahorana ipfunwe mu ishuri ntibitume akurikira neza.
Gutinya ababyeyi : impamvu umwana agerwaho n’izi ngaruka zo gutinya ababyeyi nuko aba atekereza icyatumye bamwita izina ryibazwaho na benshi akibaza impamvu abandi bana bamuseka, bigatuma atekereza ko barimwise batamwishimiye.
Guteza urujijo mu irangamimerere : aha twavuga nk’igihe umwana akura ashaka uko yahindura izina rye, agashaka kwiyita iryiza, akagerageza kwiyitirira bamwe mu bo mu gisekuru cye cyangwa akajya ahina iryo yitwa. Usanga akenshi yandika amazina atandukanye n’ayo ababyeyi bandikishije akivuka , bigateza urujijo mu mashuri no mu nzego za leta.
Ingero zamwe mu mazina y’amagenurano : Mbarimombazi, Nyirandimubanzi, Mukazihakwinshi, Nzabakurana, Ntamuturano,..
Nubwo abanyarwanda benshi bamaze guhindura imyumvure ku bijyanye no kwita abana amazina y’amagenurano, birakwiye ko ayo mazina yacika burundu mu bana bavuka ubu, kuko tumaze kubona ko hari ingaruka mbi agira ku mwana kandi we aba ari umuziranenge nta ruhare yagize ku byo ababyeyi baba bamwitirira.
Imyororokere
Ingaruka z’amazina y’amagenurano ku mwana
Akenshi mu muryango nyarwanda usanga ababyeyi bamwe babyara umwana bakamwita izina bakurikije ubuzima babayeho cyangwa uko bameranye n’abaturanyi babo. Rimwe na rimwe usanga umwana ahura n’ibibazo aterwa n’ayo mazina kandi we aba nta ruhare yabigizemo.