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Iyo ugeze mu gasantere ka Rilima mu karere ka Bugesera, usanganirwa n’impumuro y’inyama zokeje. Iyo ukurikiranye iyo mpumuro, ikugeza ku cyokezo cya Delphine, umugore umwe rukumbi mu bakora akazi ko kotsa inyama, aba bazwi nka “mucoma”, nk’uko byemezwa n’abatuye muri aka gace. Ushobora kwibaza uko Delphine yahisemo gukora uyu mwuga wo kotsa inyama, usa n’aho ari umurimo udasanzwe ku bagore bo muri Rilima. Mu kiganiro na “Ni Nyampinga”, Delphine yatubwiye uko yinjiye muri uyu mwuga ndetse n’icyo byahinduye mu buzima bwe.
Delphine ni umubyeyi ufite abana babiri b’ abahungu akaba afite imyaka 31. Yabwiye “Ni Nyampinga” ko yiyemeje gukora akazi ko kotsa inyama mu rwego rwo kwita ku bana be, nyuma yo gutandukana n’ umugabo we wari usanzwe amufasha gutunga umuryango. Delphine yarebye aho atuye, ashaka icyo yakora mu gace kabo cyazamuteza imbere, abona ari ukotsa inyama. Ubu amaze imyaka irindwi akora aka kazi.
Mbere y’uko yinjira muri uyu mwuga, nta wundi mugore yari yarabonye abikora. Gusa ngo umunsi umwe yagiye gushaka akazi mu bapadiri, bamubwira kureba umurimo umwe mu yo bari bafite akaba ari wo akora, maze ahitamo kotsa inyama. Ngo yahise abyiga yifashishije ibikoresho byabo anarebera ku bandi ba mucoma bari bahasanzwe. Bidatinze yahise atangira kubikora kinyamwuga.
Delphine yabwiye “Ni Nyampinga” ko nyuma yo kumenya kotsa inyama ndetse no kumenyekana muri ako gace, yahisemo kujya kwikorera, maze abakiriya bamuyoboka ku bwinshi. Delphine ubu afite ahantu akorera hazwi ariko kandi iyo ahawe ibiraka, aterura imbabura ye akajya gukorera aho babyifuza. Delphine ugaragaza urukundo akunda akazi ke yabwiye “Ni Nyampinga” adashidikanya ati: “Sinatatira icyokezo, kubera inyungu nkuramo. N’iyo nakwimuka nashakisha uko mbikomeza.”
Delphine yatubwiye ko uretse amatsiko amukururira abantu, ashingiye ku kuba ari we mugore wenyine ukora akazi ko kotsa inyama muri Rilima, ngo abantu barahagera bagafatwa n’uburyohe bw’umwihariko buba mu nyama yotsa. Ibi byemezwa na Hamisi, umushoferi ukorera muri aka gace. Ati: “Umunsi wa mbere mbona Delphine byarantunguye cyane! Nahariye inyama ariko siniyumvishaga ko ari inyama umuntu yarya ngo azongere agaruke. Ariko ubu sinarenga aha ntaje kurya inyama kwa Delphine kubera uburyohe bwazo.” Kuba Delphine akora akazi ko kotsa inyama byahinduye ubuzima bwe. Ubu ngo afite inzu ye bwite n’ ibibanza bibiri yavanye muri aka kazi. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo nk’uko abyivugira ngo: “Ubu abana bange ntibashobora gukena inyama kandi mbasha kubishyurira ishuri n’ubwisungane mu kwivuza.”
Delphine ngo aka ni ko kazi akora konyine. Yabwiye “Ni Nyampinga” ko agera ku kazi saa moya za mu gitondo, amaze kohereza abana ku ishuri. Iyo ageze ku kazi atunganya inyama, ubundi agatangira kujya akuraho izo yotsa, uko abakiriya bamugeraho. Yatubwiye ko iyo abana batashye saa sita abagaburira, ubundi akazi kagakomeza kugeza ku mugoroba. Mbere yo gutaha abara amafaranga yakuyemo. Delphine ngo iyo yungutse akunda kwibuka ukuntu agitangira abantu bajyaga bamuseka. Ati: “Bajyaga banseka mvuye kugura ihene nyikikiye ku igare. Ariko nge nabaga ndi kurengera magana atanu nari guha irindi gare, ngo rize rihetse ihene. Amafaranga nazigamaga ni yo yaje kumviramo inzu n’ibindi.”
Ashingiye ku byishimo aterwa no kuba yotsa inyama, aramenera ibanga abantu bifuza gutangira umwuga mushya iwabo ati: “Icya mbere ni ugutinyuka, ukareba igikenewe aho utuye. Icya kabiri ni ukugikunda, ubundi ugatangira.”


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Nyuma yo kuva mu itorero imihigo ikomereje ku rugerero
Intore z’abanyeshuri barangije amashuri yisumbuye aribo Inkomezabigwi bashoje itorero bagiye gukomereza ku rugerero.
Itorero ry’abanyeshuri barangije amashuri yisumbuye mu gihugu hose ryashojwe, nyuma yo gusozwa intore zahawe ubutumwa buzerekeza ku rugerero ndetse zigira imihigo zihiga zigomba guhigura cyangwa kwesa mugihe zizamara ku rugerero.
Mu karere ka Kamonyi mu murenge wa gacurabwenge ahari ishuri rya mutagatifu Bernadette ahatorezwaga intore za Rugarika na Gacurabwenge ni hamwe muri site 5 ziri muri aka karere intyoza yageze mu isozwa ry’itorero aho bari mu mihigo , imigabo n’imigambi bashaka kwesa.
Nyinawabashambo Diane umwe mu ntore, avuga ko mbere yo kuza mu itorero yumvaga rwose ari ibintu bigoranye cyane ndetse bidafite akamaro ariko ngo nyuma y’uko yinjiye mu itorero agatozwa yasanze yaribeshyaga ngo kuko bize byinshi bizabafasha.
Agira ati “ hari nk’ibintu twabonaga bidashoboka ariko mu itorero twabonye ko mu gushyira hamwe byose bishoboka ko ndetse icyo udashoboye bitavuga ko ntawundi ukizi, twize gukura amaboko mu mufuka tukiteza imbere tutibagiwe igihugu cyacu”.
Masengesho Theobard umuhungu umwe mubatojwe, avuga ko muri gahunda zibyiza bavanye mu itorero birimo kumvisha abantu ko itorero ari irerero, ko amasomo ahatangirwa ari agize ubuzima bwa buri munsi umuntu acamo bumufasha kwiyubaka ubwe, Igihugu n’abandi.
Mugirasoni Marie Chantal umutahira w’intore mu karere ka Kamonyi avuga ko muri rusange bari bafite intore mu karere zingana na 1803 iyi site ubwayo ikaba yari ifite358, avuga ko umusaruro biteze muri bo ari ukwitwara neza hamwe no kubera urugero rwiza abandi.
Agira ati “ibyo tubasaba biri mubyo ubwabo bahize birimo gufasha urundi rubyiruko kumenya no kumva amasomo bo babonye, gufasha umuryango nyarwanda kugana aheza , kwimakaza indangagaciro na Kirazira by’umuco nyarwanda, gushyira imbaraga hamwe n’ibindi”.
Guverineri w’Intara y’amajyepfo Munyantwari Alphonse wari umushyitsi mukuru, yasabye intore kuba umusemburo mwiza ugamije kuzana impinduka nziza, kumenya agaciro, Indangagaciro na kirazira by’umuco nyarwanda, kudasobanya no kugira icyerekezo kimwe.
Imihigo y’izi ntore zinasangiye n’izindi muri rusange muri Kamonyi irimo; kuva mu itorero bajya ku rugerero aho bateganya ibikorwa byinshi bitandukanye birimo, kufasha abatishoboye, gukora ibijyanye n’isuku n’isukura , kwigisha gusoma no kwandika, kubungabunga ibidukikije batera amashyamba, gufasha kuzamura imyumvire mu buryo bwose bugamije kwiyubaka no kubaka igihugu n’ibindi.
Munyaneza Theogene

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Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, Gatabazi JMV ahamagarira abaturage ba Burera n’ab’Intara y’Amajyaruguru muri rusange ko bagomba kugira uruhare rugaragara ku mutekano wabo n’ibyabo kandi bakihatira gushaka no kwimakaza amahoro mu miryango yabo barwanya ihohoterwa ryo mu ngo n’irishingiye ku gitsina ndetse n’irikorerwa abagore n’abana kuko ari byo ntandaro y’umutekano muke mu muryango.
Ibi, uyu muyobozi yabivuze kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki ya 10 Ukwakira mu nama yagiranye n’abaturage b’umurenge wa Rugarama mu karere ka Burera, inama yari yitabiriwe n’umuyobozi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, CSP Eugene Kabasha n’abandi bayobozi ku rwego rw’Intara n’akarere ka Burera.
Mu ijambo yagejeje ku baturage barenga igihumbi bari bitabiriye iyi nama, Guverineri Gatabazi yibanze ku ruhare rw’abaturage mu gukumira no kurwanya ibyaha ndetse no gufatanya n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano n’inzego z’ibanze mu kubumbatira umutekano.
Gatabazi yagize ati:” Umutekano ni kimwe muby’ibanze igihugu cyacu cyagezeho, igihe cy’umutekano muke nacyo murakizi kandi mwakibayemo, ntiwizanye rero kuko iyo hatabaho ubufatanye bw’inzego zose namwe utari kugerwaho, ni iyo nzira tugomba gukomeza.”
Yakomeje agira kandi ati:” Nta masomo mukeneye mu kwibungabungira umutekano kuko muzi neza ingaruka yo kutawugira, ahubwo tuba twibukiranya ngo hatabaho kudohoka no kwirara.”
Mu bindi Gatabazi yabasabye, harimo kwimakaza amahoro mu miryango yabo barwanya ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina, irikorerwa abana ndetse n’ibindi byose byakurura amakimbirane mu miryango birimo ubuharike, ubusinzi no kunywa ibindi biyobyabwenge kuko ari intandaro y’ibyaha byinshi ndetse bijya no hanze y’imiryango.
Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, Gatabazi JMV
Mu gusoza, Guverineri Gatabazi yababwiye ko nk’abafatanyabikorwa b’umutekano bagomba buri gihe gushyira imbaraga muri gahunda y’ijisho ry’umuturanyi kuko ari gahunda iboneye yafasha mu gukumira ibyaha kandi bagkurikiza gahunda za Leta kuko ziba zatoranyijwe ngo zibateze imbere.
CSP Kabasha mu ijambo rye, yashimiye uruhare abaturage bagira mu gufatanya n’inzego z’umutekano gukumira ibyaha maze asaba abaraho kwirinda ibiyobwenge ndetse bakanashishikariza abataje mu nama guca ukubiri n’uwo muco, kuko ibiyobyabwenge bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’abantu, ibi kandi bikaba uretse kuba bibangamira umutekano binagira ingaruka ku iterambere.
Yagize ati:” Nta mutekano uriho, nta terambere ryashoboka, mukwiye kumenya bamwe muri mwe bitwara nabi, mwabona ari abantu bakemangwaho ibyaha cyangwa ibikorwa binyuranyije n’amategeko mukabimenyesha inzego z’umutekano kuko kwirinda biruta kwivuza.”
Mu gusoza. CSP Kabasha yabwiye imbaga yari aho ko Polisi yabegereye mu mirenge ko bakomeza gukorana nayo muri byose, haba mu kubungabunga umutekano ndetse no mu bikorwa by’iterambere ryabo n’iry’igihugu muri rusange.
Source : RNP


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YASUWE 24
Taliki ya 20 Ukuboza 2019 nibwo abahanzi bakomeye barimo Umunye-Ghana Joseph Bulley [Magnom] bataramiye Abanya-Kigali mu gitaramo cy’uburyohe cyasoje ‘Izihirwe na MTN’.
Iki gitaramo cyabereye muri Parikingi ya Stade Amahoro i Remera mu Mujyi wa Kigali, cyahurije hamwe abahanzi barimo Social Mula, Riderman na Bushali.
Babanjirijwe ku rubyiniro n’abahanzi batandukanye barimo Symphony Band n’ababyinnyi batandukanye barimo umwe wagaragaje ubuhanga budasanzwe bitewe n’uburyo yabyinaga, akananyuzamo agakora ubufindo bumeze nko kumira umuriro.
KWAMAMAZA
Imibyinire ye yerekanye ko uruganda rw’imbyino rumaze gutera imbere, cyane ko abamurebaga banyuzwe, bakabigaragarisha amashyi y’urufaya yo kumushimira.
Urubyiruko rutandukanye rwari rwabukereye cyane ko ari igitaramo kwinjira byari ubuntu kuri buri wese wifuzaga kwihera ijisho abahanzi akunda cyane nk’uko Igihe cyabyanditse.


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Gukoresha ibyanditswe byongera ubumenyi bwo gukumira inda zitateganyijwe-Ndejuru
Yanditswe na SEZIBERA ANSELME
Impuguke mu Kigo k’igihugu gishinzwe ishyinguranyandiko (Archives) na serivisi z’inkoranyabitabo (Bibliotheque Nationale) cya Minisiteri y’Umuco na Siporo (MINISPOC), Ndejuru Rosalie, asanga umuco wo gukoresha ibyanditswe bikwiye kwinjizwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi kugira ngo bigire n’uruhare mu kongera ubumenyi butuma hakumirwa inda zitifuzwa mu bangavu.
Ibyo yabigarutseho mu cyumweru cyahariwe gusoma no kwandika kibanze ku ngingo ijyanye no kwirinda inda zitifuzwa mu bangavu hifashishijwe gusoma mu nsanganyamatsiko igira iti: “Soma Igitabo ugire ikerekezo”, ubwo MINISPOC na NCC (Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Abana) zagiranaga ibiganiro n’abanyeshuri b’urwunge rw’amashuri rwa Gahanga I.
Ndejuru avuga ko intego ya RALISA ari ugukoresha ibyanditswe kugira ngo umuntu agire ubumenyi, bityo ku bufatanye n’izindi nzego baharanira gushyira imbaraga ku muco wo kwandika bikinjizwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi ari nayo mpamvu kuba bimaze kugaragara ko inda zitifuzwa ari icyorezo mu gihugu, RALISA yifatanyije na NCC kugira ngo icyo kintu gikurweho.
Agira ati: “Mu gihe cya Mama abafite imyaka 100 uyu munsi umukobwa watwaraga inda baramurohaga, ku gihe cyange ku bafite imyaka 60 uwatwaraga inda bamujyanaga ahandi ngo atazamenyekana, abafite imyaka 40, 50 umukobwa yatwaraga inda ntage mu ishuri ubuzima bwe bugahagarara. Ubu dufite amahirwe y’uko umwana utwara inda bashobora gufashwa bagakomeza bakiga, uwahohotewe agafashwa n’uwabikoze akaba yafatwa ntibigire ingaruka cyane zo kurwara cyangwa kubyara”.
Ndejuru avuga ko ikifuzo ari uko abana, ababyeyi, abarezi bafata igihe bagasoma udutabo dutoya bakamenya ahantu babonera serivisi, nubwo atiyibagiza ko gusoma bitaraba umuco mu bana, ashimangira ko bakwiye kubyitabira bigatandukana no mu myaka yashize aho ubutumwa bwanyuzwaga mu ruhererekane rw’imvugo.
Agira ati: “Turashaka kubiba uwo muco wo gusoma mu bana kuko igihugu cyacu kifuza kubakira ku bukungu no ku muryango nyarwanda ushingiye ku bumenyi, ntabwo dushobora kubigeraho tudasoma, ni yo mpamvu dufata ibintu by’ubuzima bwa buri munsi kugira ngo ubwo bumenyi bushingire ku byo tubaha.”
Umukozi wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu ishinzwe abana (NCC) Uwababyeyi Benilde, avuga ko imibare iheruka y’abana b’abangavu batwaye inda zitifuzwa nk’uko yashyizwe ahagaragara na Imbuto Fondation, yagaragazaga ko muri 2016 basaga 17300 ikaba ari ishusho itari nziza ku gihugu kuko uwo mubare ari mwinshi kandi akaba ari ikibazo cyagiye kigaragara muri buri karere nk’uko iyo mibereho yagiye ibigaragaza, agasanga bikwiye guhagurukirwa ku bufatanye n’inzego.
Uwababyeyi avuga ko ibiganiro nk’ibyo bigamije gushishikariza abana kwirinda inda zitifuzwa mu bangavu by’umwihariko mu bigo by’amashuri, NCC yabitangiye mu mwaka wa 2017 bagenda bahura n’abashinzwe uburezi mu turere twose bakabaha ubutumwa na bo baba bagomba gutanga ku bayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri biri muri utwo turere bahagarariye kugira ngo na bo babushyikirize ababyeyi b’abana n’abanyeshuri muri rusange.
Atangaza ko kugeza ubu nta mpinduka cyane ziragaragara ariko yizeza ko mu gihe bikomeje gushyirwamo ingufu bizatanga umusaruro mwiza mu gukumira no kugabanya umubare w’abangavu baterwa inda zitifuzwa.
Uwababyeyi avuga ko mu bana benshi bagiye bagwa mu mutego wo gusambanywa babagaragarije ko baziterwaga ahanini n’abantu bakuru babashukisha ibintu bitandukanye badafite kandi bidahuye n’ubushobozi bw’umubyeyi we bakabiheraho babumvisha ko babakunda.
Avuga ko bakangurira abo bangavu ko hari ibyo bakwiye kwirinda, kwitwararika, kugira uruhare bwa mbere mu kubikumira kandi ingaruka ari bo ba mbere zigeraho. Nk’uko abisobanura, umwana wahuye n’ikibazo cyo gutwara inda, NCC imukorera ubuvugizi ku nzego z‘ubuyobozi kugira ngo adahungabanywa, atajugunywa.
Agira ati: “Twavuganye na MINALOC ko abo bana babyaye, hashingiwe ku kiciro cyose yaba abarizwamo mu muryango we bajya babakira nk’abantu batishoboye bakeneye gufashwa bakabaha mitiwele batometswe ku miryango yabo yaba ikize cyangwa ikennye. Twakoranye na MIGEPFOF hagenwa amafaranga muri buri karere agenewe kuzafasha abo bana atari ukubashishikariza ahubwo hagamijwe kubakura mu bukene bahita bagwamo bakaba bakwiga imyuga, ariko hakabaho kurengera umwana na nyina.”
Mukandayisenga Françoise wiga kuri icyo kigo mu mwaka wa 5 Indimi n’Ubuvanganzo, yatangarije Imvaho Nshya ko kuba ahanini ibiganiro yumvana abahungu biganisha ku busambanyi, nyuma y’ikiganiro yahawe bigiye kumuha ubwirinzi mu kwifata, kwiyubaha, adashukishijwe ibintu atabasha kubona akumva ko ashobora kwiga akazabyigezaho. Avuga ko atazahagarika urukundo n’inshuti yari afite kuko yubahiriza neza ibyo bumvikanyeho, akaba agira bagenzi be inama z’uko bagomba guhakana byimbitse, abaguye mu mutego na bo badakwiye kwiheba ubuzima buhinduka mu gihe babashije kwifata neza bakayobora ubuzima bwabo mu kerekezo gikwiye.
Leta y’u Rwanda yiyemeje guteza imbere ubuzima bw’ingimbi n’abangavu, harwanywa icyo ari cyo cyose cyadinziza imibereho yabo, cyane ko ari bo mizero y’igihugu ejo hazaza. Bakaba nabo bakangurirwa kubigiramo uruhare, bamagana kandi bavuga oya ku cyo ari cyo cyose cyabasubiza inyuma.


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Abantu bapfuye bazira ibyo biza ni umugore n’umwana we bo mu Murenge wa Kaniga bagwiriwe n’inzu babagamo yatwawe n’inkangu, ndetse n’umugabo wo mu Murenge wa Rushaki wakubiswe n’inkuba.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi wungirije ushinzwe Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage, Mujawamariya Elisabeth, yemeje aya makuru avuga ko kuri ubu bakiri mu bikorwa by’ubutabazi no gukusanya neza imibare ngo hamenyekane ibyangiritse byose.
Yagize ati "Ni byo mu mvura yaraye iguye hari ibiza yateje inahitana ubuzima bw’abantu. Ubu tumaze kugira batatu byahitanye bo mu mirenge itandukanye kandi yangije n’imyaka y’abaturage, inzu, amatungo n’ibindi. Turacyakora ibikorwa by’ubutabazi kuko hari ababuriyemo ababo, hari n’abo byasenyeye, ntabwo twari twamenya ibyangiritse byose kuko turacyakusanya imibare."
Yavuze ko umuryango wagwiriwe n’inkangu n’abayirokotse bari kwitabwaho kandi bameze neza kuko nta bindi bibazo bagaragaza.
Yakomeje ati "Ubu turi gushaka uko nawo wabonerwa icumbi kuko ariryo ryihutirwa; ubundi bufasha buzaboneka bazabuhabwa."
Akarere ka Gicumbi ni kamwe mu turere tw’igihugu dukunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza biturutse ku mvura kubera imiterere yaho y’imisozi miremire ihanamye. Kuri ubu Leta ikaba ikomeje gushaka ingamba zo gukumira ingaruka z’ibyo biza hakorwa amaterasi no guhinga ibiti bizafasha kugabanya umuvuduko w’amazi y’imvura no gufata ubutaka.


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YASUWE 32
Kuri uyu wa gatanu taliki ya 11 Ukwakira 2019, mu Mujyi wa Kigali mu karere ka Kicukiro habereye imyiyereko y’imbwa ndetse hanafungurwa ishuri ryazo ryitwa “Simba Kennels” mu rwego rwo gufasha abazitunze.
Abasore babiri b’abanyarwanda, nibo bafunguye iri shuri ry’imbwa bakaba bazigisha ibintu bitandukanye birimo ururimi rw’Icyongereza n’Igifaransa ikinyabupfura, gushakisha ikintu, kurinda urugo, kumvira nyirayo n’ibindi.
Mbere yo gufungura iri shuri imbwa zitandukanye zabanje kwiyerekana zikina ari nako banyirazo bagenda bazivuga amazina yazo.
Aha imbwa yerekanaga ibyo imaze iminsi yigishwa
Buri mbwa yishyurirwa amafaranga ari hagati y’ibihumbi 50 n’ibihumbi 100 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ikiga amezi ari hagati y’abiri n’igice n’atatu.
Gahamanyi Eric umwe mu batangije iri shuri yabwiye itangazamakuru ko we na mugenzi we batangiriye ku mbwa zo mu gasozi (Imisega) kugira ngo bazigishe ikinyabupfura.
Avuga ko bahisemo gutangiza ishuri ry’imbwa mu rwego rwo kugira ngo bafashe abazitunze kuko basanze hari abantu hari benshi bazitunze.
Yagize ati “Twabihisemo kugira ngo dufashe abantu kuko twasanze benshi bazitunze kugira ngo tubafashe. Tuzigisha Icyongereza, ikinyabupfura no kumvira banyirazo, kwicara, kugenda mu muhanda ntawe zisagariye no kuba zarinda urugo na ba nyirarwo.”
Yongeyeho ko buri mbwa yiga isaha imwe ku munsi. Kuri ubu batangiranye n’imbwa 7, ariko hamaze kwandikwa izirenga icumi.
Gahamanyi akomeza avuga ko hari n’imbwa bigisha kwifotozanya n’abantu ku buryo zishobora kujya mu mashusho y’indirimo n’aya filimi.
Aha imbwa yerekanaga ibyo imaze iminsi yigishwa
Imbwa zigishwa ibintu bitandukanye


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Kigali: Afata ibarizo akaribyazamo ibicanwa ”briquette” agamije kurengera ibidukikije
Ukeneye kwamamaza! Gusobanuza! Gutanga amakuru? Hamagara 0788772818
U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bishyize imbaraga mu guhangana n’ihindukagurika ry’ikirere aho hagiye hashyirwaho ingamba zitandukanye zigamije kurengera ibidukikije n’urusobe rw’ibinyibuzima.
U Rwanda rwihaye intego y’uko kugeza mu 2030 ruzaba rwagabanyije ku gipimo cya 38% imyuka ihumanye yoherezwa mu kirere nk’uko bigaragara muri Gahunda y’Igihugu yo kugabanya Imyuka ihumanye yoherezwa mu Kirere (Nationally Determined Contributions, NDC).
Muri raporo ya Minisiteri y’ibidukikije yo mu mwaka wa 2018 yerekana ko 83% by’abatuye mu Rwanda bakoresha inkwi mu guteka, abandi 15% bagateka bakoresheje amakara.
Muri urwo rwego, hagamijwe gukomeza kurengera ibidukikije, Munyarubuga Javan ufite uruganda rwa OAK Investment Ltd,yatekereje uburyo yabyaza ibarizo ryafatwaga nk’umwanda akaribyamo briquette agamije kurengera ibidukikije.
Uyu mugabo ufite uru ruganda rukorera mu Murenge wa Mageragera,Akagari ka Nyarufunzo mu mudugudu w’Akamashinge, yavuze ko igitekerezo cyo gutangiza ibyo bikorwa cyaje nyuma yo kubona ko abantu bafataga ibarizo nk’umwanda kandi ryagakwiye kubyazwa umusaruro kandi n’ibidukikije bikabungabungwa.
Yagize ati “Urabona iri barizo ryitwaga umwanda nta gaciro ryongerwaga, twagize igitekerezo ko twaryongeramo agaciro tukaribyaza ibicanwa kandi birengera ibidukikije.”
Yavuze ko mu gutangiza ibi bikorwa hari hagamije kugabanya umubare w’abatema amashyamba bashaka amakara cyangwa inkwi kandi bikiri bito , ibintu bishobora guhungabanya ikirere ndetse bikagira n’ingaruka ku muntu .
Yakomeje ati “ Twagize igitekerezo, turavuga ngo iki bitaga umwanda, tukongeramo agaciro , tukabona amakara kandi tukarengera ibidukikije.Bya biti byatemwaga biteze bigakura,noneho ibyo byeze bikajya mwibarizo, tukabona ibyo dukoramo aya Makara.”
Munyarubuga yavuze ko ikara rimwe rya bruquete rifite ubushobozi bwo gucanishwa rigahisha ibishyimbo, byatwaraga nibura amakara ahamwye n’amafaranga yu Rwanda Magana atanu(500frw).
Ni mu gihe ku muntu wifuza kugura , ikilo kimwe (1 Kg) kigura 250Frw.Umwihariko kandi ni uko ashobora gukoreshwa mu mbabura izo ari zo zose nubwo hari izabugenewe ziva mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa.
Nyirambarushimana Ilimine wo muri aka Kaagari ka Nyarufunzo mu murenge wa Mageragere , yavuze ko mu gukoresha ubu buryo bwa bruquete, bwamufashije mu kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshaga agura amakara ndetse bimufasha kuba yakwikorera indi mirimo ugereranyije no ku nkwi bisaba kuba uri hafi cyane.
Yagize ati: “Nkoresha briquette nkitemberera nkagenda ngakora ibyo ndimo gukora nkagaruka nje kureba aho bigeze nta kibazo bitera. Amasaha abiri ibishyimbo byumye biba bihiye, kandi biba bihiye vuba ugereranyije n’igihe bitwara ku nkwi zisanzwe bisaba ko uzikoresha mu mwanya munini.”
Uru ruganda rutunganya toni ziri hagati ya 30 na 40 ku munsi za briquette .Biteganyijwe kandi ko uru ruganda mu gihe cya vuba rutangira gukorera no mu bindi bice bitandukanye by’igihugu hagamijwe kurengera ibidukikije.
Muri rusange Abanyarwanda bitabira gukoresha uburyo gucanisha briquette baracyari hasi kuko raporo ya Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije yo mu mwaka wa 2018 igaragaza ko zikoreshwa n’abantu ngana na 2% gusa.
U Rwanda rwihaye intego yo kuba rwagabanyije ikoreshwa ry’inkwi, amakara n’ibindi bicanwa bikomoka ku bimera nka bimwe mu byangiza ibidukikije bikanatanga umwuka wangiza ikirere, rukava ku kigero cya 79.9% rwariho muri 2018 rukagera kuri 42% mu mwaka wa 2024.
TUYISHIMIRE RAYMOND / UMUSEKE.RW


text:
Muri make kandi byihutirwa
Uko turi:
Abaroma 3.23 «nta tandukaniro, kuko bose bakoze ibyaha ntibashyikira ubwiza bw’Imana»
Hagomba kubaho impinduka imbere mu mutima:
Yohana 3.7 «bibakwiriye kubyarwa ubwa kabiri»
Icyangombwa cyihutirwa:
Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 17.30 «Nuko iyo minsi yo kujijwa Imana yarayirengagije; ariko noneho itegeka abantu bose bari hose kwihana.»
2 Abakor.6.2 «Dore none niwo munsi wo gukirizwamo.»
Ubasha kwitegereza hirya no hino maze ukabona impanuka ziba buri munsi.
Ejo ahari igihe kizaba cyarenze.
Hari itegeko ryo kwirinda (icyatera impanuka cyose kibasha kuviramo urupfu kigomba kwirindwa uko bishoboka kose) rigenda rikurikizwa na bose, ndeste n’inkiko tizasigaye : nyamara hari igikomeye kurushaho, gifite ingaruka iremereye, ni uko warinda ubugingo bwawe urubanza rw’iteka !! ese aho ntukurikiza iryo tegeko ryo kwirinda ? niba ari byo, uri uwo guitegereza gucirwaho iteka!
Inzira y’agakiza:
Yohana 3.16 «Kuko Imana yakunze abari mw’isi cyane, byatumye itanga Umwana wayo w’ikinege, kugira ngo umwizeye wese atarimbuka, ahubwo ahabwe ubugingo buhoraho. »
Yohana 3.36 «uwizera uwo Mwana , aba abonye ubugingobuhoraho, ariko utumvira uwo Mwana ntazabona ubugingo, ahubwo umujinya w’Imana uhora kuri we. »
Yohana 5.24 « Ni ukuri, ni ukuri, ndababwira yuko uwizera ijambo ryanjye akizera uwantumye, aba afite ubugingo buhoraho, kandi tazacirwaho iteka, ahubwo aba avuye mu rupfu ageze mu bugingo »
Abaroma 3.24 «Ahubwo batsindishirizwa n’ubuntu bwayo, ibibahereye ubusa, kubwo gucungurwa kubonerwa muri Yesu Kristo»
Agakiza ku buntu:
Abaroma 3.28 «Duhamije yuko umuntu atsindishirizwa no kwizera atri imirimo itegetswe n’amategeko.»
Abefeso 2.8 « Mwakijijwe n’ubuntu kubwo kwizera,ntibyavuye kuri mwe, ahubwo ni impano y’Imana »
Icyemezo
Yohana 10.29 «Data wazimpaye aruta bose, nta wabasha kuzivuvunura mu kuboko kwa Data.
Ese amadini yose ni meza? Amadini atandukanye ahora agira ati: «kora, kora»; ubukristo bwo bukagira buti «Yesu yarangije byose»; amadini atandukanye agusaba kugira icyo UKORA ubone kuronka agakiza; ubukristo bwo BUHA impano y’ubuntu
Biblia ikubwira uwo uriwe
Mbere ya byose ubanze USOME igice cya 3 cy’ubutumwa bwiza bwa Yohana (muri Biblia yawe)
Biblia itubwira ko abantu bose , abato ndetse n’abakuru, ari abanyabyaha kandi bakaba kure y’Imana.
Abaroma 3.10-23 «Nta wukiranuka numwe… Nta wukora ibyiza numwe… Kubaha Imana ntikuri imbere yabo…Kuko bose bakoze ibyaha ntibashyikira ubwiza bw’Imana.
Tito 3.3 «kuko natwe kera twari abapfapfa, tutumvira, kandi tuyobagurika, turi mu bubata bw’irari ribi n’ibinezeza bitari bimwe, duhora tugira igomwa n’ishyari, turi abo kwangwa urunuka, natwe twangana. »
Abefeso 2.3 « Kandi natwe twese twahoze muri bo,dukurikiza ibyo kamere yacu yifuza, tugakora ibyo kamere n’imitima yacu byishakira kandi kubwa kavukire yacu twari abo kugirirwa umujinya, nk’abandi bose. »
Danyeli 5.25: Mene, Mene, Tekeli, Ufarisini bisobanura ngo :
Imana ibaze imyaka umaze ku ngoma iyishyiraho iherezo, wapimwe ku bipimo ugaragara ko udashyitse,uragawe.
Ibidukwiriye – Ibigu kwiriye!
Dusabwa guhinduka rwose mu mitima, nibyo Imana yita kubyarwa ubwa kabiri (Yohana 3), mu buryo bwimbitse rwose atari uguhindura gusa imyifatire yo mu buzima.Uko guhinduka kwitwa guhindukira, atari kugerageza kwitwara neza no kubinoza. Ntabwo Imana yishimira kugira ingeso kuba iza gikristo. Guhindukira ntitubyumvamo guhindura idini, ahubwo nukwakira ku bushake inkuru nziza ya Yesu Kristo, bikaba bijyana no kwatura ibyaha byose imbere y’Imana, no kwemera binyuze mu kwizera umurimo w’impongano wa Yesu ku musaraba.
Iyo mpinduka yo mu mutima isaba icyo Ijambo ry’Imana ryita kwihana:
Luka 15.18 «Reka mpaguruke, njye kwa data, mubwire nti: Data, nacumuye iyo mw’ijuru no mu maso haye, ntibinkwiriye kwitwa umwana wawe. »
Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 17.30 «Nuko iyo minsi yo kujijwa Imana yarayirengagije ; ariko noneho itegeka abantu bose bari hose kwihana »
Luka 24.45-47 «Maze (Yesu) abungura ubwenge; ngo basobanukirwe n’ibyanditswe. Ati : niko byanditswe ko Kristo akwiriye kubabazwa no kuzuka ku munsi wa gatatu, kandi ko kwihana no kubabarirwa ibyaha bikwiriye kubwirwa amahanga yose mw’izina rye.»
Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 26.20 «Maze mbwira…n’abanyamahanga mbabwiriza kwihana no guhindukirira Imana.»
Sur la repentance, voir aussi rubrique spéciale à une autre page
Isi ntizahoraho iteka . Yaba none cyangwa se ikindi gihe (Biblia ibivuga ibihamya ariko itagaragaza igihe), icyakora uyu ni umunsi w’agakiza. Amateka ya Titanic atwibutsa ko byose bibasha kugira iherezo mu kanya nk’ako guhumbya.
Twazarokoka dute niba twirengagije agakiza gakomeye k’Imana?


text:
Ibinyomoro (tree tomato cg tamarillo) ni urubuto rw’ingirakamaro kandi rwiza, rushobora kwera ahantu hato, nko mu busitani.Izi mbuto zatangiye guhingirwa muri amerika y’amajyepfo. Siho zera gusa cyane kuko no mu Rwanda, afurika y’epfo, Australiya na New Zealand ari bimwe mu bihugu byeramo cyane ibinyomoro.
Ibinyomoro biri mu moko 3; hari ibitukura (ibi nibyo bizwi cyane mu gace duherereyemo), iby’umuhondo ndetse n’ibifite ibara rya zahabu
Ibinyomoro bikungahaye kuki?Ese ubiriye ni izihe ntungamubiri wabona?
- Ikinyomoro ni imvano ikomeye ya vitamin A, C, E na B zitandukanye; harimo B1, B2 na B6. Izi vitamine zose zifasha mu mikorere y’umubiri, kubona neza, mu kugira imbaraga mu mubiri ndetse no gukorwa kw’imisemburo itandukanye.
- Izi mbuto zikungahaye kuri potasiyumu cyane. Potasiyumu izwiho kugabanya ibibazo bishobora guterwa n’umunyu mwinshi (sodium), harimo gufasha umutima gutera neza no kugabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso ndetse no kuringaniza amatembabuzi aba mu turemangingo.
- Ibinyomoro (cyane cyane ibitukura) bibamo ibyitwa “anthocyanin” bizwiho kurinda indwara nyinshi zitandukanye cyane cyane iza kanseri. Kubera izi mbuto zikize kuri vitamini A, zirakenewe cyane mu kugufasha kubona neza
- Zimwe muri aside zigize ikinyomoro, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko zifasha mu kugabanya isukari cyane cyane ku barwayi ba diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
- Ibinyomoro bifasha mu kugabanya ibiro. Bikora gute? Ushobora kubikoresha nka salade, ukabirya byonyine cg ugakora umutobe wabyo. Kubera aside igaragara muri izi mbuto bifasha mu gutwika ibinure mu mubiri, ubifatanyije no gukora imyitozo wagabanya ibiro byinshi mu gihe gito
- Umutobe w’ibinyomoro ufasha mu gusukura umubiri cyane, no kubuza kwinjira mu mubiri kw’amavuta mabi.
Ibinyomoro ni imbuto ziboneka henshi, haranira kurya ikinyomoro 1 ku munsi.


text:
Mu rukundo habamo gukunda no gukundwa ariko hari urugero urukundo rw'ukunda rugera aho bikitwa uburwayi (Obsession love disorder). Menya icyo abashakashatsi bavuga kuri iyi ndwara.
Ahantu habaye ibitaramo by’abahanzi bazwi cyane ndetse
n’ibindi byamamare mu bintu bitandukanye, hakunze kugaragara abantu bagwa
igihumure rimwe na rimwe bagahwera abandi bakarira byimbitse bikaba ngombwa ko
bamwe bajyanwa kwa muganga.
Hari ababikora kubera inyungu zabo runaka, ariko hari
n'abo bibaho byizanye kubera baba barisanze bakunda uwo muntu ku buryo umubiri
wabo uba waratakaje ubushobozi bwo kwihangana. Abenshi muri aba bumvikana
bavuga ko bashaka kwibonanira amaso ku maso n’icyo cyamamare ubundi bakabona
gukira.
Iyi ndwara yahawe akabyiniriro ko kurwara indege (Obsession
love disorder) ifata abagabo n’abagore ku kigero kingana, ariko abagore ni bo
bakunze kugaragara cyane kubera imiterere ya benshi muri bo ituma kwifata ngo
bahishe amarangamutima yabo bigorana. Abagabo rero bo iyo bagize iki kibazo,
bitwara nabi cyane ku buryo bishobora kubaviramo no guhohotera uwo iyi ndwara
yaberekejeho bitewe kandi n'uko abo bakunda batitwaye nk'uko babishaka.
Urugero rw’ihohotera rishobora guterwa n’iyi ndwara
igihe muhungu yakunze umukobwa muri ubu buryo, ni nk’igihe umukobwa aba atabizi
cyangwa se atanamukunda ariko wenda bombi ari inshuti zisanzwe, ni uko umuhungu
akamufuhira cyane bikabije, ntiyifuze ko yakwitaba telefone z’abandi cyangwa se
ngo abavugishe imbonankubone. Mu gihe rero umukobwa utubahirije ayo mategeko yo
gucika ku bandi bantu, umusore aba ashobora kumuhohotera avuga ati 'reka twese
tumuhombe'.
Abantu bazobereye mu by’imikorere y’ubwonko cyangwa se
imitekerereze ya muntu muri rusange, bavumbuye ko hari itandukaniro rinini
cyane hagati y’urukundo rusanzwe (ruri ku gipimo kizima) n’urukundo rw’uburwayi
(love disorder).
Urukundo rushobora kuzanira umuntu ibyishimo bitagira
uko bingana, ariko nanone rushobora kwangiza mu gihe uwakunze atagarukiwe
n’urukundo cyangwa se akunze akarenza ibikenewe. Nk'iyo ukunze umuntu by’ukuri
we ntagukunde cyangwa se akabanza kukwereka ko agukunda nyuma akakwanga
(akagutera indobo), ugira umutima umenetse n’agahinda kenshi kuko turemanywe
amarangamutima yo kubabara.
Ariko nanone hari igihe unyura ku muntu ubonye bwa
mbere, ukumva uramukunze by’akanya gato bitewe n’uko ubonye imiterere ye
cyangwa se ubutunzi umubonanye, akaba yanagukurura mu buryo bw’irari kamere
ry’umubiri.
Ku muntu rero ufite iki kibazo cyo kuba arwariye
indege umuntu runaka, aya marangamutima yo kubabara cyane nk’uwatewe indobo no
gukururwa bikabije ku mubiri byombi bituma ahorana agahinda gakabije no kwifuza
mu buryo budashira uwo akunda.
Abahanga mu by’imitekerereze bavuga ko kandi urukundo
rwo ku gipimo kirenze igikenewe ruvanze n’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe (obsessive
love) rutaba hagati y’igitsina gore n’igitsina gabo gusa. Ko ahubwo rushobora
no kuba mu buzima busanzwe hagati y’abagabo n’abagabo cyangwa hagati y’abagore
n’abagore aho umuntu ashobora nko gufana umukinnyi runaka cyangwa se
umuririmbyi w’umugabo cyangwa w’umugore mugenzi we bikagera ku gipimo aba
atagishoboye kuyobora amarangamutima ye bikamuviramo kumurwarira indege.
Ku wa 28 Ugushyingo mu 2012, Umusore witwa Dana Martin yagerageje kwivugana umuhanzi w’icyamamare Justin Bieber ubwo yari ari kurirmbira ahitwa Madison Square Garden muri New York ariko umugambi we urapfuba. Bamujyanye mu butabera baramusuzuma basanga yari afite igishushanyo (tattoo) cya Justin Bieber ku kaguru ke abantu birabayobera.
Mu 2012 i Madison Square Garden muri New York Justin Bieber ubwo yaririmbaga yari agiye kwivuganwa n’umwe mu bafana be bamukundaga bikabije
Iperereza ryarakomeje, haza kugaragara ko uriya musore
yari umufana ukomeye cyane wa Justin Bieber akaba yarakundaga kumwandikira
ubutumwa bugufi we ntabusubize, yewe ngo yigeze no gusaba Bieber ko bahura kuko
yamufanaga cyane kuva yatangira kuririmba nabyo ntibyakunda maze bimuviramo
uburakari bukabije bwo kumwambura ubuzima.
Dana
Martin yari agiye kwambura ubuzima Justin Bieber bitewe n’indwara (Obsessive
love disorder) yari afite
Itandukaniro
riri hagati y’urukundo rwo ku gipimo kizima n’urukundo rurengeje igipimo
ruvamo n’uburwayi
Kugira amarangamutima akabije ku mukunzi wawe mu buryo
budasanzwe ku rukundo ruzima rutavanze n’uburwayi, biba mu ntangiriro z’urwo
rukundo, aho usanga uhora umutekereza ijoro n’amanywa ndetse ukanifuza ko akuba
iruhande igihe kirekire cyane.
Ariko uko iminsi ishira urukundo narwo rugakura, mwese
mukagaragarizanya ko mukundana, ayo marangamutima agenda ajya ku gipimo cya
nyacyo ku buryo biba bitakiri ngombwa y’uko wifuza ko muhorana umunota ku
wundi, ahubwo n’iyo ari kure uba wumva umwizeye ko ataguhemukira kandi ukumva
ko nawe agutekereza bityo ntuhangayike birengeje urugero.
Urukundo rwa nyarwo kandi ruzima (Healthy love)
rurangwa no gukura uko imyaka ihita aho usanga hazamo ko buri umwe afata
inshingano zo kwita kuri mugenzi we, hakazamo gafashanya mu buzima bwa buri
munsi no kubahana, aho buri muntu aha umwanya ibyifuzo bya mugenzi we.
Ikindi kandi ni uko urukundo ruzima rutuma buri umwe
yumva ko akunzwe, yitaweho ndetse yubashywe, bigatuma buri wese abaho ubuzima
bwe butarangwa n’ubwoba cyangwa guhangayika yaba ari mu kazi, cyangwa se mu
wundi mubano agirana n’abandi bantu b’inshuti ze ku ruhande.
Umuntu ukunda mu buryo butari ku murongo usanga yita
ku tuntu duto cyane, ugasanga ahorana ifuha ridasobanutse, nko kubona uwo
akunda avugana cyangwa asuwe n’undi muntu, kumubona yitegereza undi muntu mu
nzira n’ibindi bikamutera kurakara cyane akumva ko uwo akunda atari uwo
kwizerwa nyamara ari uburenganzira bwe kuvugana, gusura ndetse no gusurwa n’uwo
ashaka.
Dore
ibimenyetso by’indwara y’urukundo rutari ku murongo (obsessive love disorder)
Usibye gufuha mu buryo budasanzwe bishingiye ku bintu
bitanaremereye, umuntu urwaye indege usanga asa n’uwabaswe na wa wundi yita ko
akunda. Urugero rutangwa n’abahanga mu by’imitekerereze hano, ni uko usanga
abantu bafite bene iki kibazo bifuza kumarana igihe kirenze n’abo bakunda,
kandi bakabatekereza ku rugero rwo hejuru.
Bituma rero aba bantu bagabanya igihe bakoreshaga mu
myidagaduro, bakanagabanya igihe bamaranaga n’izindi nshuti zabo zisanzwe yewe
n’abo mu miryango yabo, kugera n’ubwo gukora akazi kabo ka buri munsi cyangwa
kwiga bibananira.
Umuntu urwaye indege ahorana ibitekerezo byinshi by’uburyo yazigarurira uwo muntu akunda, akanahora adatuje kuko ahora acunga umukunzi we aho agiye hose, bikaba byavamo no kumuhohotera mu buryo bunyuranye. Umwihariko w’iyi ndwara ya obsessive love disorder ni uko baba abagabo n’abagore ibagiraho ingaruka zo kwisanga bahohoteye abo bakunda ku rwego rungana.
Dore
ibitera urukundo rukabije rutera kurwara indege
Buriya urukundo ni imbaraga zikomeye cyane. Iyo umuntu
yakunze rero hari imisemburo ubwonko bwe buvubura harimo nk’uwitwa Dopamine
utuma umuntu agira ibyishimo n’iyindi myinshi cyane ishobora guhindura
imikorere y’umuntu mu buryo nawe atazi.
Iyi misemburo yose rero igihe yabaye myinshi ishobora
gutera umuntu uri mu rukundo gutekereza nabi cyangwa se akitwara mu buryo
budasanzwe. Bitewe n’imibereho umuntu yanyuzemo ubwonko bwe bushobora gukora
iriya misemburo ku gipimo kirenze icya nyacyo, bigatera kwitwara nabi mu
rukundo. Ibintu rero bishobora gutera ubwonko gukora nabi bigakurura umuntu
kwisanga yarwaye indege ni ibi bikurikira:
A.
Ibibazo
by’ubwonko byo kubona ko gukundana n’umuntu bya nyabyo bigoranye (Attachment
disorders)
Amarangamutima ajyanye no gukundana hagati y’umuntu
n’undi atangira kwirema mu bwana kuko n’umwana muto ashobora gukunda umuntu
ariko wenda bitagendanye n’urukundo rwo kubana. Nk’iyo rero umwana ukiri muto
akunze ababyeyi be batumvikana, bagahora barwana cyangwa se bagatandukana,
bituma akurana ubwoba bw’uko nawe byazamubaho.
Ibi ngibi bitera wa muntu wakuze atyo gufata mugenzi
we mu rukundo nk’impfungwa ngo hato atazamusiga cyangwa se agahorana ubwoba
n’igishyika ku mutima. Uko atekereza ibyo byose umubiri we hari ibinyabutabire
ukora (chemicals) bigenda byangiza imitekerereze ye kugera bibyaye ikintu kinini
akaba yanajyanwa mu bitaro.
B.
Uburwayi
bwo kudatandukanya ibintu by’ukuri n’ibintu umuntu yitekerereje
Ubu burwayi bwitwa Schizophremia, butuma umuntu yumva
ko ikintu runaka ari ukuri n’ubwo byaba atari byo. Umuntu ufite iki kibazo
ashobora kwisanga yarwaye indege aho akunda umuntu akumva byanze bikunze nawe
aramukunda, n’ubwo undi ntacyo byaba bimubwiye.
Uyu muntu kandi ashobora gutandukana n’uwo bahoze
bakundana ariko agakomeza kumva ko urukundo rugihari uko byamera kose. Ibi rero
nabyo bishobora gutera umuntu kugira obsessive love cyangwa se urukundo
rukabije kandi rutari ku gipimo nyacyo.
Mu nyigo yakozwe n’abahanga mu by’ubuzima mu 2017
yagaragaje ko imbuga nkoranyambaga zishobora gutiza umurindi Schizophremia kuko
zituma abantu barwaye iyi ndwara bumva bari kumwe na bagenzi babo bari kure
nk’aho bari kumwe.
C.
Uburwayi
bwo kwishima cyane bikarangira ubabaye cyane (bipolar disorder)
Ubu ni ubundi burwayi bushobora gutera umuntu kurwara
indege bukaba nabwo bufata ubwonko, kuko umuntu agira ibyishimo byinshi ariko
icyamushimishaga cyarangira cyangwa cyamuva iruhande, akagira umubabaro
n’agahinda ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane.
D.
Uburwayi
bwo kumva ko abandi bantu nta cyo bari cyo
Iki ni ikindi kibazo gikomeye cyane abantu bamwe
bakunze kugira aho umuntu yumva ko ariwe wenyine ukora ibintu bizima,
abakora nk’ibye nabo akabona ko ari bazima, ariko abanyuranya nawe akabona ari
nk’abantu batuzuye ku buryo uba utabasha kumva ko umuntu yakosa nyuma
akazikosora. Ibi nabyo babyita 'Borderline personality disorder'.
Bene uyu muntu ufite iki kibazo iyo akunze bishobora
kumuviramo gukunda mu buryo butari ku murongo, aho ashobora kubona umukunzi we
ari umunyamafuti w’ibihe byose agahorana intimba ku mutima kuko aba abona
umukunzi we bitamukundira kwisubiraho.
E.
Uburwayi
bwo mu mitekerereze butera umuntu gusubiramo igikorwa runaka nta mpamvu nyakuri
ibimuteye
Iyi ndwara yitwa Obsessive-Compulsory disorder uyifite
imutera gukora ibikorwa bimwe inshuro nyinshi nta mpamvu ifatika ihari yo
kubikora nko guhora ahamagara umuntu akunda, akamwandikira ubutaruhuka bikagera
aho bibangamira nyir’ukubikorerwa, yaramuka rero wenda aje online akamubura cyangwa
ntasubizwe ku bijyanye n’ubutumwa yanditse akaba yanarwara.
Ibiranga
umuntu ufite ikibazo cya Obsessive love disorder cyangwa se urwariye indege
mugenzi we
Ibimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ko umuntu akunda mu
buryo bukabije ni ibi bikurikira:
-
Gukenera guhumurizwa cyane na wa wundi
akunda, bitaba agahorana agahinda
-
Guhoza mu magambo umuntu akunda aho ariho
hose
-
Kumuhamagara cyangwa kumwandikira buri
segonda
-
Kwita ku mibereho bwite y’umuntu akunda mu
buryo bukabije nko guhora acunga abamusura, guhora acunga ibyo yashyize ku
mbuga nkoranyambaga n’ibindi.
-
Gucana umubano n’inshuti ze, kudatuza
igihe ari mu kazi, no kwijima mu maso igihe atari kumwe n’uwo akunda
-
Kunezerwa bikabije igihe uwo akunda amuri
iruhande, no kugira uburakari bukabije igihe batandukanye
Dore
rero uburyo indwara yo gukunda bikabije ivurwa
Kugira ngo umuntu ufite ikibazo cya Absessive love
disorder abashe gusubira kuri gahunda, bisaba ko hakoreshwa uburyo bwa
Psychotherapy. Ubu ni uburyo inzobere ziganiriza wa muntu ukunda ariko bikaba
byiza niba n’ukunzwe nawe abonetse, maze bombi bakagirwa inama y’uko batwara
urukundo rwabo kandi haba hari impamvu runaka ituma ukunzwe atitabira uwo
mubano, uwakunze akagirwa inama zo kubyakira.
Iyo
mu bakundana hari urwaye Obsessive love disorder bombi bashobora kuganirizwa kandi
bikabafasha
Iyo kandi iki kibazo cyo gukunda mu buryo burenze
igipimo bwatumye hari ibindi bibazo ubwonko bw’umuntu runaka bugira, ashobora
no guhabwa imiti yabugenewe imufasha kuruhuka, n’indi yatuma asubira kuri
gahunda nyuma y’igihe runaka.
Umuntu warwaye indege aramutse asigaye yitwara mu
buryo agira imyitwarire mibi nko kunywa ibiyobyabwenge kubera wenda uwo akunda
adakora ibyo ashaka, cyangwa se akishora mu bikorwa by’urugomo, iki gihe afashwa
kugororoka cyangwa se akajyanwa mu bigo ngororamuco.
Src: Health line


text:
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha ---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Anonymous
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2009 21:23:13 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [IGITUBA] New comment on AMAFOT Y'IGITUBA N'IBITUBA
N'ABAKOBWA BEZA BAMBAYE....
To: bangambiki@igituba.org
Anonymous has left a new comment on your post "AMAFOT Y'IGITUBA
N'IBITUBA N'ABAKOBWA BEZA BAMBAYE...":
Reka mbatere story rero;hari akana tumaranye imyaka itatu karanyimye
neza neza!!!Ntako nari narakagize karanze neza pe!!!Ariko byose
karabinyemereraga ndavuga utunwa nanagatouchaga ahantu hashoboka ndetse
no mu gituba iriko nagira nta nkajya kuyisesekamo kagashigukira hejuru
kakayifata neza nkumva ndapfuye!!Ejo bundi rero karaje turagara twicaye
ngiye kubona mbona gatangiye kundyamaho noneho gatangira kunyikubaho
kantsiritaho amabere ubwo najye mba ndahindukiye nkikiyereza neza
turakoberana dutangira gusomana arinako kahira kanarushaho kwahagira
byahatari gusa sinzi icyari kibiteye kuko ibyo ntibyari
bisanzwe !!!Nakavugisha wapi kuvuga bikanga kakarushaho kunyizingira
ari nako kankora ku mboro noneho nanjye numva imboro ibaye igiti neza
neza...ubwo jye nguma nicaye ndahagarutsa amaguru yanjye ndayabumba
ariko nsa nugarama ku buryo imboro yari ishinze hejuru nyine nk'igiti
ubwo akana ikariso kaba karamanuye kwa rimwe iba iguye hasi gasigarana
ijipo ya sabagira ya nylon !!Twese twashize sinamenye ukuntu nagakuruye
kagihaze nyine amaguru yanjye ahinnye yegeranye ayako atandara kumwe
iburyo ukundi ibumoso bwayanjye ubwo kaba gahagaritse neza imboro
yanjye ayicomeka mu gituba buhoro buhoro kamanuka ari na ko kahagira mu
gihe ntankiye gusokamo nzamura mba numva kwa rimwe gahise kamanuga gasa
nakanyicara ku bibero imboro iba inyereyemo yose yose uko yakaba
yuuuuh!! oh lalal !!ahhh !!mbega !!nta kintu kiryoha kwisi nko
kuyinjizamo ohhh!!yewe we ndumva ntashobora gukomeza .Eh eh kujya kumva
ukumva imwirukimo igenda inyerera mu binyama bishyushyeeeeeeeee!!ye
weee!!ubwonhise mera nkushinyiriza kubera kuryoherwa cyane ,gusoka soka
biba birananiye kubera gucibwa intege n'uburyohe mba ntangiye kuzunguza
akabuno ku nteba impande zose ari nago ako gakobwa kizunguza n'imboro
yanjye ariko imwiviringitamoooo!! yewe wee!! yuh !ngiye kumva numva
ndatigise cyane umubiri wose ubwo mba nyujije amaboko yanjye mu maha ye
ngafata mu ntugu nkuteruye umwana n'imbaraga nyinshi nkikandiraho cyane
manura ubwo imboro numvaga ahari yamugeze nko mu nda;icyakurikiyeho
rero imboro yatangiye kwitera yo ubwayo ;yitera yo yonyine nyine
ngirango igiye kumvaho ikitera yishika bya hatari nka kwakundi iyo
ucakiye nk'agahene ku kaguru kagatangira kukwika katera akaguru!!Eh eh
mba numva noneho birangiye nyine!Nagiye kumva numva ndamufashe
ndamukomeje cyane ngiye kumva numva noneho imboro irazirekuye zimyasa
byahatari mba numva mu gituba harushizeho kushyuha no korohaaa tumara
nk'umunota hose nta numwe uvuga no guhagura byatunaniye! ubwo bwari
bumaze kumara kwira cyane yarahagurutse ahita ataha yihuta
atanamvugishije n'ijambo na rimwe!!Najye narahagurutse n'imboro numva
yabaye nk'akagozi ariga numva imeze nkiri kujojoba amasohoro mpita
ninjiza intebe mu nzu njya kuryama.nabaye nkigera ku
buriringirambararaho sinamenye uko nasinziriyee! Mu kitondo reo mbatere
story nabaye nkibyuka mu ma sa tatu n'igice gutyo mba nibutse ko ka
kana karaye gasize ikariso kw'ibaraza !!!!oh oh!!!Uburyo nayihakuye byo
ntabyo mbabwiye kusa muntu wese ufite imboro waba warasweye waba
utaraswera ubaha ikituba kuko igituba ni igituba kandi igituba
kiraryoha cyane!!!!Sha mbisubiyemo igituba ni igituba ,igitugba ni
akamashini.............igituba kweri!!!Gusesemo igenda inyerera yinjira
ahantu hashyushye kandi horohereye n'ukuvuga h'urubobere nyine!!! Sha
igituba!!!!yewee!
Posted by Anonymous to IGITUBA at July 24, 2009 9:23 PM
--
igituba.org - kuko isoni zirisha uburozi


text:
Rwanda: Hari gukorwa ibarura mbonera ribanziriza irya rusange ry’abaturage rizaba 2022
Kuva Tariki 16/ Nzeri 2021, mu duce dutandukanye tw’igihugu harakorwa ibarura mbonera. Iri ni ibarura rikorwa hagamijwe gutanga ishusho y’uko ibarura rusange rizaba rimeze nuko rizagenda, rikazaba muri Kanama, 2022 .
Ibarura mbonera ryenda gusa n’ibarura rusange ry’abaturage n’imiturire uretse ko ry rikorwa mu duce tumwe na tumwe dutandukanye tw’igihugu mugihe irya rusange riba ari igihugu cyose.
Muri iri barura bumwe mu bushakashatsi bukorwa mu rwego rw’igihugu cyose bakagera mu ngo zose, hagamijwe kumenya abatuye muri buri rugo, uko babayeho, icyo bakora, no kumenya cyane cyane umubare w’abaturage, ubwiyongere, hakarebwa imyaka umuntu azamara, ibizwi nka life expectancy mu ndimi z’amahanga. Harebwa kandi amashuri bize, imirimo, aho abaturage batuye, kugera ku rwego rw’umudugudu, bareba kandi ibirebana n’ubuhinzi, mbese ubuzima bw’abaturage muri rusange.
Iri barura mbonera rya 2021 riri gukorwa, nubwo byenda gusa ariko rizaba ritandukanye Ibarura Rusange ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire rizaba umwaka utaha muri kanama. Wakwibaza uti bitandukanirahe niba mwavuze ko bisa? Ubundi Ibarura Rusange ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire ni umwe mu mishinga y’ibanze Igihugu gishingiraho kugira ngo kigene ibigomba gukorerwa abaturage byabageza ku majyambere arambye mu bijyanye n’ubukungu n’imibereho yabo ya buri munsi.
Twibutse abasomyi b’Urungano.com ko Ibarura rusange ry’abaturage n’imiturire, n’ibarura Mbonera yose, akorwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda.
Buri myaka icumi, mu Rwanda hakorwa Ibarura Rusange ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire (Population and Housing Census, PHC); kuri iyi nshuro hari gukorwa irya Gatanu, kuko Ibarura rya mbere ryabaye mu mwaka wa 1978, irya Kabiri rikorwa mu 1991 ariko ibyabuvuye muri iri ntibyatangajwe, ibarura rya gatatu ryabaye muri 2002, mugihe iriheruka ryari irya kane ryakozwe mu mwaka wa 2012.
Bimwe mu byo ibarura riba rigamije, hari ugukusanya amakuru atandukanye afasha igihugu mu igenamigambi no kumenya umubare w’abaturage bagituye, ukamenya ngo abagabo ni bangahe, abagore ni bangahe. Hanasuzumwa umubare w’abana n’abakuze, icyo bakora, uko bororoka, amadini basengeramo, ubwishingizi bakoresha mu kwivuza n’ibindi, ibi ntibireba abanyarwanda gusa kuko bireba n’abanyamahanga baba mu Rwanda.
Kuri ubu, biteganyijwe ko ibarura rusange ry’abaturage n’imiturire rizakorwa umwaka utaha muri Kanama 2022, rizakorwa n’abakarani b’ibarura basaga ibihumbi 25.
ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda ( NISR ), kirasaba baturage korohereza abakarani bazabagana kandi bakabasubiza neza ibibazo bazababaza.
Pedro
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text:
2009, Oda Paccy yinjiye muziki nk’umucarutsi
2011, umwaka w’imibabaro n’agahinda kabyaye ibyishimo
2012, yabyukije umutwe agifite ibikomere
‘Ubuzima nifuza kubaho nta mugabo nkeneye’
Ashishikajwe no gushakisha ifaranga akaba umukire
Mu ntoki ze yakiriye asaga miliyoni 200 kubera umuziki
Ari hafi kuzuza inzu mu Mujyi wa Nyamata
Ni umuhanzi wize kuvura amatungo
Paccy amaze kuba ikimenyabose, azwi nk’umunyamuziki ufite ibikorwa bifatika gusa hari n’abamuzi cyane nk’umukobwa ushitura benshi kubera uburyo yifotozamo abandi basigaye birirwa bamutaramiyeho ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bamujora ngo yaritukuje.
Uyu muhanzi atangiye gucengera mu bihugu bihana imbibi n’u Rwanda, avuga ko mu muziki we agambiriye ‘kubikora agamije gucuruza akaba umuherwe’ atitaye ku bajya impaka ku buzima bwe.
Oda Paccy yize kuvura amatungo
Uzamberumwana Pacifique [Oda Paccy], yavutse taliki 6 Werurwe 1990, avukira mu Mujyi wa Kigali mu Karere ka Gasabo, mu Gatsata. Ni impfura mu muryango w’abana babiri, akaba afite nyina umubyara gusa, ubu ni umubyeyi w’umwana umwe w’umukobwa witwa Mbabazi Linka.
Yize amashuri abanza kuri Ecole Primaire de Gatsata, akomereza ayisumbuye mu cyiciro rusange ku kigo cya Ecole Secondaire de Buringa na APEM Ruli, aza kurangiriza amashuri yisumbuye ku kigo cya EAV Bigogwe.
Oda Paccy yize mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, igitangaje ni uko mu myaka yamaze ku ntebe y’ishuri ubu adashobora kuba yavura itungo ndetse ngo ntiyigeze amenya no gutera urushinge.
Ati “Nize ubuvuzi bw’amatungo ariko igitangaje ni uko ntazi no gutera urushinge. Ngeze muri Kaminuza nahise niga mu ikoranabuhanga muri KIST mpamara umwaka umwe mpita njya kwiga BIT [Business Information and Technolody] muri RTUC.”
Mu 2011, Paccy yahagaritse kwiga mu ishuri ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Kigali KIST amaze kwiga umwaka umwe gusa ariko akaba amaze kwiyandikisha mu ishuri rya RTUC, aho agiye kurangiriza mu by’ikoranabuhanga ari naryo shami akunda.
Mu mabyiruka ye, Oda Paccy yakuze aribwa n’inganzo ndetse ageze mu yisumbuye yarushijeho kumukirigita atangira kwandika indirimbo ze ariko umuryango umubera ibamba wanga ko ajya muri studio kugira ngo bitamutesha umurongo.
Uyu muraperi ukunda kwiyita Miss President iyo yivuga ahamya ko ‘ari umukobwa ufite umutima ukomeye, wihangana, ugira ishyaka kandi udacika intege mu rugendo rwe rwa muziki.
Iyo muganira umubaza ku muzi w’ubuhanzi bwe ahera kuri nyina wamukundishije kuririmba agakurikizaho Lick Lick [umusore babyaranye afata nk’uwamubereye umusingi mu buhanzi].
Paccy amaze hafi imyaka umunani aririmba, muri icyo gihe yahawe ibihembo bitandukanye ndetse yasohoye album enye ziriho indirimbo ziganjemo izakunzwe mu Rwanda. Indirimbo hafi ya zose ni we uziyandikira gusa harimo nkeya yafashijwe n’abandi nka ‘Niba ari wowe’ na Igikuba’ zanditswe na Danny Vumbi; No Body aheruka gusohora nayo yanditswe n’umuntu wo muri Tanzania aho yakorewe.
Ikiganiro kirambuye na Oda Paccy…
IGIHE: Ni gute wakwivuga mu ncamake?
Paccy: Ndi umuraperikazi wabanjirije benshi mu bakobwa mu Rwanda, ndi umukobwa udacika intege, mfite inzozi nyinshi ngashyira imbere iterambere ryanjye.
IGIHE: Iby’umuziki ni ryari byakujemo? Ese byaje bite?
Paccy: Nakuze mu rugo haba ifoto nini ya Bob Marley, nakuze abantu b’iwacu bumva indirimbo ze, iwacu bumvaga reggae cyane. Nanjye nkiri mu mashuri yisumbuye nandikaga indirimbo, ngeze mu wa kabiri ninjira mu itsinda ribyina, bwa mbere njya kuri stage nabyinnye ‘Njo karibu’ ya Chameleone, nahise nkunda umuziki ngashaka guhita ndirimba ariko bakambuza ngo mbanze ndangize. Maze kurangiza ayisumbuye mu rugo baranyemereye njya kuririmba.
IGIHE: Mama wawe acyumva ko winjiye muri Hip Hop yabyakiriye ate?
Paccy: Mama yarishimye, yaranshimiye cyane umunsi yamenye ko nagiye kuririmba. Ntabwo injyana yari kumutera ikibazo, icyo yarebye ni umusaruro kuko yumvaga bancuranga mu Rwanda hose.
IGIHE: Ugitangira umuziki wumvaga ushaka kuzagera hehe?
Paccy: Ngitangira umuziki numvaga nje kuba umukire nkagira amafaranga nka Beyonce, ariko naratunguwe. Ngitangira nahise ntungurwa kuko igitaramo cya mbere naririmbyemo bampembye ibihumbi bitanu kandi abantu baje ari benshi.
IGIHE: Kuki Paccy yiswe umucarutsi?
Paccy: Ni ijambo nkeka ko ryazanwe na Tuff Gang, nanjye bahise banyita umucarutsi nanjye ngeze aho mbishyira mu ndirimbo niyita umucarutsi kuko ni ryo jambo ryari rigezweho. Narabyiyitaga nkumva bindyoheye, barabinyitaga nanjye nkishima.
IGIHE: Mama wawe arasenga cyane, ese Paccy w’umuraperi tuzi ajya mu kiliziya?
Paccy: Nanjye ndi umukirisitu gatolika, narabatijwe narakomejwe byose, no gusenga njyayo, nsengera muri Paruwasi St Dominique mu Gatsata. Ikibazo ahubwo ni uko nk’abantu hari igihe bambona mu kiliziya bagatangara kandi nta kidasanzwe.
IGIHE: Ndumva warakataje mu masakaramentu, ni ryari uheruka gutanga ituro rya Kiliziya?
Paccy: [Abanze akubite igitwenge] Ituro ry’umwaka mperuka kuritanga kera, hashize imyaka. Sintanga ituro ariko ndasenga.
IGIHE: Mu rugendo rwawe rw’umuziki ni ryari wacitse intege? Hari habaye iki?
Paccy: [Abanza kwiruhutsa gato] Mu mwaka wa 2011, icyo gihe numvaga byarangiye kuko nibwo natewe inda. Ni ibintu byari bingoye kubyakira kuko ni ikintu ntiyumvishaga ubwanjye, ibyari inzozi zanjye nabonaga zigiye guhagarara, ariko buriya ndi umuntu utava ku izima. Ni ibihe byankomereye ariko byanteye imbaraga, nabyitwayemo neza.
IGIHE: Ubwo izo mbaraga wazikuye he ko wari umukobwa muto cyane?
Paccy: Icyamfashije kubivamo ni umutima ukomeye nta kindi. Naricujije, urumva nari ngiye kumara amezi icyenda ntakora umuziki, ishuri ryarahagaze, mbese byari bibi cyane.
IGIHE: Muri icyo gihe ukimenya ko utwite, ntabwo wigeze utekereza kuyikuramo?
Paccy: Buriya iyo umukobwa yatewe inda atabiteguye icya mbere atekereza ni ukuyikuramo ariko icyo sinigeze ngitekereza, icyambangamiraga ni uko nabaga ndi njyenyine. Nararaga ndira, rimwe ndabyuka mfata umwanzuro ko ngomba gukomera sinongere kurira […] Inda yari ifite nk’amezi ane, nararebaga nkavuga nti ‘ni gute ndi muri ibi bibazo njyenyine’.
IGIHE: Lick Lick wari waguteye inda ntacyo yagufashije utwite?
Paccy: Lick ibyo yakoze ni ibyo yari ashoboye. Burya rimwe na rimwe tujye twakira icyo umuntu aguhaye, icyo yampaye nicyo yari ashoboye. Burya umuntu aguteye inda akakwihakana, nicyo aba afite nta kindi.
IGIHE: Numva ubivuga nk’aho yakwihakanye. Yarinze ajya muri Amerika mutarabonana se?
Paccy: Twarabonanye rimwe na rimwe, icyo navuga ni uko icyo yakoze aricyo yari ashoboye.
IGIHE: Ubwo ni ryari umuheruka nyuma y’uko utwita niba ubyibuka?
Paccy: Egoko! Lick Lick se? Ndibuka ko twabonanye rimwe icyo gihe muri 2012 mbere y’uko agenda. Kuva natwita kugeza agiye twabonanye icyo gihe, simbyibuka uko byari byagenze.
IGIHE: Kuki iyo umuntu akubajije kuri Lick Lick wumvikana nk’udashaka kumuvugaho?
Paccy: Hari igihe ushobora gusanga uvuze ku muntu ibyinshi umuvuzeho ari bibi, niyo mpamvu nanga ko abantu bamuvugaho cyane.
IGIHE: Urwibutso rukomeye wumva ufite kuri Lick Lick ni uruhe?
Paccy: Ni umuntu wamfashije cyane mu muziki, kuva ninjiramo muri 2009, yarwanye ishyaka kugira ngo umuziki wanjye umenyekane. Yaramfashije cyane.
IGIHE: Nyuma yo kubyara wagarutse mu muziki, wumvaga uzongera ugakundwa nka mbere?
Paccy: N’iyo waba uri nka Rihanna ukamara kiriya gihe cyose namaze udakora ntabwo byoroha kongera kubona abafana, byarangoye cyane. Ikindi nagiraga ubwoba ko ibyo nahuye nabyo mbere bishobora kuzongera bikambaho, ariko narihanganye mbamo ndawukora kandi byagenze neza.
IGIHE: Ese ubundi Paccy, nyuma ya Lick Lick kuki nta wundi musore watweretse?
Paccy: Umusore ntawe! Kubera ko nasanze ibintu byo gukundana n’akazi bidahura. Urukundo rutesha umutwe, uhora uhangayitse, ntuhumeka, ikindi kibi ni uko usanga wenda wibeshya ko umuntu agukunda kandi wenda akubeshya.
IGIHE: Mugenzi wawe Ciney aherutse kurushinga. Inzoga zawe tuzazinywa ryari?
Paccy: Egoko Mana!! Sha nta bukwe nteganya vuba aha pe! Buri wese agira icyerekezo cye, hari abasenga ugasanga basaba umugabo kurusha ubundi butunzi. Njyewe nka Paccy sinifuza umugabo, sinteganya umugabo. Mu buzima nifuza kubaho ntabwo nteganya umugabo, icyo ntekereza ni ugushaka amafaranga gusa.
IGIHE: Imfura yawe yatangiye ishuri, mujya muganira ku muziki wawe?
Paccy: Linka[umwana we] turaganira, ubu ni mukuru yiga muri primaire Camp Kigali. Turaganira ku buryo aba azi indirimbo nasohoye akambwira niba ari nziza, n’iz’abandi arazumva.
IGIHE: Paccy kuki umaze iminsi wifotoza amafoto agateza impaka, byakujemo ryari?
Paccy: Nkunda amafoto, ikibazo ahubwo ni uko Abanyarwanda twikunda cyane twumva ko tugomba kubaho bya Kinyarwanda bimwe bya kera ariko ntabwo byakunda, Isi irahinduka, ibintu byose biragenda bihinduka, ariya amafoto mubona ni akazi, nta kibazo bikwiye gutera.
IGIHE: Umukobwa wawe iyo abonye ariya mafoto ntacyo ayakubazaho?
Paccy: Umwana wanjye iyo ayabonye nta kibazo amutera, na we azi neza ko ndi mu kazi. N’abo mu muryango wanjye nta kibazo bibateye, ahubwo sinumva impamvu abantu bahangayikishwa n’ibintu bidafatika.
IGIHE: Inzobe Paccy afite yavuye hehe?
Paccy: Ni akantu[amafaranga], uko byagenda kose erega iyo urebye amafoto yo mu bwana usanga bitandukanye. Kera umuntu yisigaga Vaseline gusa ariko iyo ukuze umenya kwiyitaho ukamenya amavuta akwiye uruhu rwawe.
IGIHE: Ariko abantu bagushinja ko witukuje, barakubeshyera?
Paccy: Abantu barabivuga ariko sibyo. Ntabwo nitukuje, nta n’ubwo umukobwa wese uhinduka uruhu bivuga ko yitukuje. Kera sinari mfite ubushobozi bwo kugura amavuta meza ariko ubu mfite ubushobozi bwo kubikora.
IGIHE: Umwaka w’intsinzi kuva watangira umuziki ni uwuhe?
Paccy: Ni umwaka wa 2016, ni cyo gihe nafashe indege ku mafaranga nakoreye mu muziki njya i Dubai gukora indirimbo. Natangiye kubona ko ngeze mu myaka myiza kuri njyewe.
IGIHE: Ikibazo cy’amatsiko, ni ibihe bicurangisho Paccy azi gukoresha mu muziki?
Paccy: Ubu nzi gucuranga piano, maze iminsi nyiga ariko sindayimenya neza. ndacyakeneye kubona ka kamenyero nkabimenya burundu. Ndacyadondanga ariko bizaza.
IGIHE: Ni nk’amafaranga angahe amaze guca mu ntoki zawe avuye mu muziki?
Paccy: Urebye ngerageje kubara igiteranyo cya yose, ayo nakiriye mu ntoki nyavanye mu muziki agera muri miliyoni nka magana abiri. Ahubwo aho wahita umbaza ngo ajya he? Nyashora mu bikorwa, kwita ku muryango n’ibindi bikorwa bibyara inyungu.
IGIHE: Ko numva ari menshi, nta gikorwa gikomeye waba warakomezemo?
Paccy: Yego, icyo nakoze gikomeye ni uko ndi kubaka inzu i Nyamata, niyuzura nzabatumira.
IGIHE: Ni hehe ushaka kuzibona mu myaka itanu iri imbere?
Paccy: Nyuma y’imyaka itanu ndifuza kuba umwe mu bahanzi babasha kuririmbana na Beyonce ku rubyiniro. Ni urugendo runini ariko njyewe numva nzabishobora.
IGIHE: Turagushimiye Paccy
Paccy: Ndabshimiye namwe.
Mu migambi ikomeye afite, Oda Paccy ngo ateganya gukorana indirimbo na bamwe mu bahanzi bakomeye mu karere ndetse bidatinze afite indi mishinga y’indirimbo azageza ku bakunda umuziki we.
Amafoto: Mahoro Luqman


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Ibimenyetso by’ibanze byerekana ko wasamye harimo kubura imihango, gutonekara amabere, iseseme, ikizibakanwa cyangwa gutoranya ibiryo, no guhinduka mu myifatire Igihe utwite irinde kunywa itabi, ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa kunywa inzoga. Niba ubana n’ubwandu bwa Virusi itera SIDA ugomba gufata neza imiti igabanya ubukana. Uramutse ukeka ko waba warasamye ihutire kujya kwa muganga baguhe inama. Hamagara aha urebe aho wabona ubufasha.
Gukuramo inda ni igihe umwana utarageza igihe cyo kuvuka asohotse. Rimwe na rimwe inda ishobora kwikuramo. Gukuramo inda bikozwe n’umuntu udafite ubumenyi n’ubushobozi ni bibi kandi bishobora gutera urupfu. Niba ukuyemo inda, hita wihutira kujya ku ivuriro.
Hari ubwo abantu bahatirwa gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kandi batabyifuzaga, ibyo byitwa gufatwa ku ngufu. Ibi ntibyemewe kandi uwafashwe ku ngufu nta na rimwe aba ari mu ikosa. Ufite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa kutayikora kandi buri wese afite inshingano yo kubahiriza icyo mugenzi we yahisemo. Niba wakoreshejwe imibonano mpuzabitsina ku ngufu hita ujya kwa muganga baguhe inama. Hamagara aha urebe aho wabona ubufasha.
Ubusanzwe imibonano mpuzabitsina ntikwiye gukorwa ku gitsure, ku ngufu cyangwa ku kiguzi. Urubyiruko biyemeje gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bakwiye gukoresha agakingirizo cgwa ubundi buryo burinda gusama,kwandura VIH/SIDA n’izindi ndwara zandurirwa mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. GImibonano mpuzabitsina ntituma ukura vuba
Kubyara ukiri muto bishobora kugutera ibibazo. Birarushya gukomeza amashuli yawe, bitera ibibazo by’ubukene cyangwa ababyeyi n’incuti zawe bakabyakira nabi.Ubusanzwe gutwita no kubyara nta bibazo bitera ariko rimwe na rimwe bigira ingaruka ku buzima cyane cyane ku babyeyi babyaye bakiri bato.
Kwifata bivuga kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwizewe burinda gusama bukanarinda kwandura indwara zandurirwa mu mibonano mpuzabitsina
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda gusama ni ukwifata. Uramutse ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina, ibuka gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda gusama kugirango udatwita utabyifuza. Amakuru yerekeranye no kwifata hamagara 23, uburyo bwo kwirinda gusama hamagara 50
Imibonano mpuzabitsina ni igihe igitsina cy’umugabo gihuye n’icy’umugore; ibi bishobora gutuma umugabo asohora. Intanga ngabo ziri mu masohoro zishobora guhura n’intanga ngore mu muyoborantanga. Iyo intanga ngabo ihuye n’intanga ngore bikora igi hanyuma umugore agatwita. Iyo atwite ntiyongera kujya mu mihango.


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Nina aba ari umukobwa urangwa no gutungurana, arangwa no gukunda kuyobora abandi kuko ahorana ibitekerezo byiza. Ni umuntu kandi ukunda ibintu bikozwe neza icyo yifuza ashirwa akigezeho.
Azi gusobanuro ibitekerezo bye kandi ahorana inyota yo kwiga no kugera ku bintu byiza, ibi bituma akomeza gutera imbere ndetse agateza imbere n’abamwegereye.
Hari bamwe mu byamamare byagiye bihabwa iri zina hari nk’umuririmnbyi Nina Simone, umukinyi w’amafilime Nina Dobrev wamenyekanye muri filimi The Vampire Diaries.


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Igiti kigororwa kikiri gito”, uyu ni umugani wa kinyarwanda werekana ko umwana kuva akiri muto aba agomba kwitabwaho bigakorwa bwa mbere n’ababyeyi be ubwabo. Cyakora n’ubwo kenshi biba ngombwa ko abana baba bagomba gufashwa mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi n’abandi bantu nk’abarezi, ababyeyi nibo bagomba kugira uruhare rwa mbere cyane kuko kurera abana babo aba ari ishingano zabo.
Ikigo cy’Abadacogora-Intwari cya Caritas Kigali kita ku bana bo mu muhanda bimwe mubyo bagiye babona bituma umwana ajya mu buzima bwo mu muhanda basanze biterwa n’impamvu nyinshi ariko harimo nizo ababyeyi bateshuka ku nshingano zabo, akaba ari byo biviramo umwana gukurana imico n’imyitwarire mibi bityo ntibazashobore kuvamo abenegihugu bazima babereye u Rwanda ndetse bashobora gufasha mu iterambere ry’ingo zabo yewe niry’ igihugu, ibi bikaba ari igihombo ku gihugu.
Zimwe mu ngeso mbi zagiye zigaragara mu bana bakiri bato babuze gikurikirana zirimo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge n’ibisindisha, ubujura, ubuzererezi,uburaya, ubwomanzi, cyane cyane guhinduka abana bo mu muhanda.
Caritas Kigali yahagurukiye gufatanya n’izindi nzego kurangiza ikibazo cy’abana bo mu muhanda ibicishije mu bukangurambaga bugenewe abanyarwanda n’abafite uburezi mu nshingano, ariko cyane cyane ikagira n’uruhare mu bikorwa nyir’izina byo gukura abana mu muhanda.
Ni muri urwo rwego ikigo cy’Abadacogora-Intwari gikomeza gukora ibikorwa byo gukura abana mu muhanda bakajya kubagororera mu karere ka Bugesera mu murenge wa Rweru ahitwa Nyiragiseke mu kindi kigo cyo kugororeramo abana.
Padiri Twizeyumuremyi Donatien umuyobozi wa Caritas Kigali avuga kuri bimwe ababyeyi bakwiye gukorera abana babo.Yavuze ko buri gihe ababyeyi bakwiye kugaragariza abana babo urukundo babashakira umwanya uhagije wo kubaganiriza kugirango nabo babashe kubiyumvamo ari nabyo bitera ubwumvikane hagati y’abana n’ababyeyi bakanagera no ku myanzuro y’ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw’ urugo.
Ati “Hakwiye kujya hashakwa umwanya kugirango abana babashe kuganira n’ababyeyi, ni ho bigira indangagaciro zituma bagira ikinyabupfura gikwiye umunyarwanda.”
Kurera abana avuga ko ari inshingano ya buri wese, nta muntu ukwiye kurebera abana babuzwa uburenganzira bwabo, yaba uwawe cyangwa uw’umuturanyi.
Muhizi Andre (izina ry’irihimbano) w’imyaka 12 ukomoka mu karere ka Gasabo yagize ati:” Navuye iwacu na mushiki wanjye kubera ko umukozi wadusigaranaga yadukubitaga akatwima n’ibyo kurya kandi tukabura uko tubibwira iwacu kuko batahaga twaryamye, bakongera kuzinduka tugisinziriye, tubura uko tubigenza tujya mu muhanda.”
Naho Umugwaneza ( izina yahaweS), umwana w’umukobwa w’imyaka 10 yavuze ko yagiye mu muhanda ataye ishuri, kuko mukase yari yaramuvanye mu ishuri ngo ajye arera barumuna be, kandi agahora amukoresha imirimo imuvuna , kandi se n’abaturanyi ntacyo babikoragaho.
Hashize igihe Leta y’ u Rwanda ishyizeho gahunda yo kugirango abana b’ u Rwanda cyane cyane abana baturuka mu miryango itishoboye babashe kugana ishuri kugira ngo ubujiji bucike burundu kandi binafashe mu kwihutisha iterambere ry’ igihugu.
Iterambere rirambye ry’ igihugu rigomba gushingira ku bana bariho ubu. Ni ngombwa rero ko ababyeyi bamenya bakanubahiriza iri hame bafata iyambere mu gufasha uru rubyiruko rw’ u Rwanda kuba abantu bazubaka u Rwanda rwejo hazaza.


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Mu bisanzwe abagabo bakunda abagore n’abagore bagakunda abagabo, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bijya bituma batavuga rumwe.Twifashishije urubuga rwa internet: www.nousdeux.com, muri iyi nkuru turabagezaho ibintu icumi bishobora gutuma abagabo banga abagore:
1. Abagabo banga umugore ubaca inyuma
Umugabo aba ashaka ko umugore we aba uwe wenyine, badafite uwo bamusangiye mu buryo ubwo ari bwose. Iyo rero umugabo atangiye kubona ibimenyetso bimugaragariza ko umugore we ashobora kuba amuca inyuma atangira kumwanga ndetse akumva atakimwishimira, yewe niyo yamukorera ibintu byiza ntabikunda kuko aba azi ko hari n’abandi abikorera.
2. Abagabobanga umugore unegurana
Abagabo banga umugore ukunda kuvuga nabi bagenzi babo, cyane ab’igitsina gore. Ibi abagabo babiterwa n’uko baba bumva bishobora kuzakurura amakimbirane bakamera nk’abaharikanye. Ku bindi bijyanye n’iyi ngingo umugabo ntakunda guhora yumva umugore anegura bagenzi be, avuga ku myenda bambaye, ku nkweto, insokozo basokoza, amashakoshi batwara n’uburyo babanye n’ibindi. Impamvu badakunda kumva amagambo nk’aya ni uko ibyinshi muri ibi batajya babyitaho.
3. Abagabo banga umugore w’umunyeshyari
Ishyari riri mu kintu cya mbere gishobora gutuma urukundo ruhagarara cyangwa umubano uhagarara hagati y’umugabo n’umugore. Igihe cyose umugabo yabonye umugore we ari umunyeshyari ntashobora kumwihanganira kuko ahari ishyari nta cyizere kiba kiharangwa ahubwo buri umwe ahora akeka kandi yishisha undi, kuko burya ngo umunyeshyari ashobora kwica umuntu cyangwa akamugirira nabi mu bundi buryo.
4. Abagabo banga umugore utagaragaza imbamutima cyangwa amarangamutima ye
Abagabo ntibishimira na busa umugore utagaragaza ibyo atekereza cyangwa ibyo yifuza. Abagabo benshi batekereza ko abagore nk’aba bagorana mu gihe bari kwitegura gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Aha umugabo bimubera urujijo kuko ataba azi icyo umugore we akunda niba akunda ko abanza kumusoma cyangwa kumukorakora bityo bigatuma abikora atazi niba birimo kumushimisha. Bene iyi mico ituma umugabo atekereza ko umugore we atamwizera. Ikindi, bene uyu mugore ntaba ashaka ubwuzuzanye mu rugo ahubwo aba yumva buri wese yaba nyamwigendaho.
5. Ntibakunda umugore uvugira mu migani
Abagabo benshi ntibakunda umugore cyangwa umukobwa uvuga ibintu ashyiramo imitego, ahubwo bikundira umugore ugira ibiganiro byoroshye bidatuma afata umwanya munini wo gutekereza cyane cyangwa ngo bajye gutandukana ubwonko bwananiwe. Ikintu abagabo banga cyane ni igihe umugore aba ashaka kubaza umugabo ikibazo yarangiza agashyiramo amacenga ku buryo kuzafindura icyo amubwiye bimubera ihurizo.
6. Banga umugore ubabarira (Kubara) cyane
Iki kintu ngo abagore benshi baragikunda aho usanga baba bashaka kurusha abagabo uburenganzira ku mafaranga baba bakoreye cyangwa ku mitungo yabo. Aha ngo usanga bene aba bagore basobanuza abagabo babo uburyo bakoresheje amafaranga bakoreye, ibyo bayakoresheje n’ayo basaguye ku mufuka ndetse n’asigaye kuri konti. Ibi rero hari abagabo babyanga urunuka bikaba byanaba intandaro yo gutandukana n’uwo mugore uteye utyo, kuko aba yumva nta mahoro amuhaye.
7. Banga umugore utari umwizerwa
Muri rusange buri muntu wese akunda umuntu ugaragara nk’aho ari umwizerwa, sosiyete abamo imwizera. Iyo rero umugore agaragara nk’utakwizerwa cyangwa nta muntu n’umwe ujya upfa kwizera imyitwarire ye, umugabo na we ntiyapfa kumwirukira. Ikindi ni uko akenshi abagabo baba bashaka umuntu bisanzuraho rimwe na rimwe bakanamubitsa amabanga akomye kandi ibi ntibishoboka igihe nta cyizere gihari.
8. Abagabo banga umugore wiziringa mu mirimo/utinda mu tuntu duto duto
Abagabo ntibakunda umugore utajya urangiza imirimo arimo kandi bigaragara ko ari ibintu bitakagombye gutwara umwanya munini. Aha twatanga urugero rw’abagore bajya mu isoko ntibarangize guhaha bakumva ahubwo bakora ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose; hari abatinda guhisha, yaba yatetse umugabo akumva ari buze kurya inzoka yabihaze. Ikindi ni uko abagabo banga n’abagore batinda mu rwiyuhagiriro (douche) banaruvamo bagatinda kurangiza kwitunganya. Mu miterere y’ umugabo, aba yumva ibintu byose byakwihuta. Ubwo rero iyo utangiye kumwereka ko uzarira mu bintu ntimuba mugikoranye.
9. Abagabo banga abagore bagira amagambo menshi mu kanwa
Abagabo ntibakunda umugore uvugavuga cyangwa ugira ivuzizivuzi: mu yandi magambo, ntibakunda umugore ugira amagambo menshi kuko hari igihe avuga ibintu bitari ngombwa cyangwa akavuga ibintu adashaka kumva.
10. Abagabo banga umugore wishyira hejuru
Abagabo banga umugore wishyira hejuru yaba imbere ye cyangwa imbere y’abandi. Bene uyu mugore ahora yumva yaza mu b’imbere, akenshi aba yumva nta wundi muntu wamuza imbere kabone n’iyo yaba ari umugabo we. Indi mpamvu abagabo banga umugore nk’uyu ngo ni uko hari igihe aba yumva ari we mukuru w’urugo, agahora yumva ari we uri hejuru, umugabo ari munsi ye cyangwa amukurikira, akumva kandi ari we uzi ibintu byinshi kurusha umugabo we, bigapfa cyane atangiye kwigira bamenya mu bijyanye n’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Kuri iyi ngingo agashaka gushyira umugabo we hasi.
Niba rero uri umugore ukaba wasanze hari bimwe muri ibi bintu ujya ukora, tangira ubigenze gake cyangwa unabyihane burundu kuko ushobora gusanga bikuvuriyemo gusenya. Ushobora kuba ubona ibyinshi muri byo wabikoraga utabizi cyangwa ukaba utangiye kwibwira ko ari ko uteye, oya! Ibyo si byiza na gato kuko ibyo bisa no kwihagararaho kandi burya kwihagararaho mu bintu bibangamira uwo mwashakanye cyangwa inshuti yawe si byiza na gato, tangira ugerageze guhinduka gahoro gahoro.
Tubikesha: www.nousdeux.com


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Rwamagana: Amafi menshi mu kiyaga cya Muhazi yapfuye
Mu kiyaga cya Muhazi giherereye mu Karere ka Rwamagana haravugwa ikibazo cy’amafi menshi yororerwa muri icyo kiyaga yapfuye.
Abafite amafi yororerwa muri icyo kiyaga baravuga ko ayapfuye abarirwa muri toni 100 akaba ngo yazize imihindagurikire y’amazi.
Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu Karere ka Rwamagana, Dr Niyitanga Jean de Dieu yabwiye igitangazamakuru cyitwa MUHAZIYACU ari na cyo dukesha iyi nkuru ko ayo mafi yapfuye azize kubura umwuka biturutse ku guhinduka kw’amazi yo muri icyo kiyaga.
Dr Niyitanga yagize ati: “Ibi bikunze kubaho cyane mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi cyangwa mu gihe cy’izuba, aho amazi yo hasi yibirindura akajya hejuru, ayo hejuru na yo akajya hasi.”
Iyi mihindagurikire y’amazi ngo ahanini igira ingaruka ku mafi manini (akuze) kurusha uko yakwibasira amato, izi toni 100 zangiritse ni iz’amafi yari akuze nk’uko byemezwa na Dr Niyitanga.
Uyu muyobozi avuga ko ikibazo nk’iki iyo kibayeho nta kindi gikorwa usibye kurindira ko amazi atuza akongera agasubira mu mwanya wayo nk’uko byari bisanzwe.
Si ubwa mbere amafi yo muri iki kiyaga apfa mu buryo butunguranye. Mu gitondo cyo ku Cyumweru tariki 17 Mutarama 2021, nabwo urubyiruko rwororera amafi mu kiyaga cya Muhazi rwageze aho bakorera uwo murimo basanga amafi asaga ibihumbi bine (4,000) yahororerwaga areremba yapfuye. Icyakora kuri iyi nshuro ngo hapfuye menshi kuruta ayapfuye icyo gihe.
Urwo rubyiruko rwibumbiye muri koperative Haguruka Dukore Fumbwe, iherereye mu Murenge wa Fumbwe mu Karere ka Rwamagana mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba. Icyo gihe ukuriye iyo koperative yavuze ko ayo mafi yari amaranye iminsi intege nke ariko ntibasobanukirwe.
Ati “Mu minsi nk’itatu ishize amafi yacu yagaragaje umunaniro ku buryo wanayagaburiraga ukabona adashaka kurya, tuba turetse ngo turebe niba atari ikibazo cy’umwuka muke mu kiyaga.
Uyu munsi mu masaha y’ijoro nibwo abakozi bararira aho yororerwa baduhamagaye batubwira ko amafi arimo kureremba yanapfuye, twihutiye kujyayo tugezeyo izo dukuyemo zose dusanga zimeze nk’aho hashize iminsi zarapfuye”.
Yakomeje avuga ko urupfu rw’ayo mafi arenga ibihumbi bine rwababereye amayobera kuko ntacyo bayakoreye kidasanzwe.
Kugeza mu masaha y’umugoroba ayo mafi ngo yari agipfa, akavuga ko icyo gihe bagize igihombo cya miliyoni zigera kuri zirindwi, kuko amafi yari akuze ndetse ko bari bagiye kuyagurisha.
Icyo gihe kandi Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI) yagize icyo ivuga ku rupfu rw’ayo mafi, iti “Guhera ku wa kane tariki 14 Mutarama 2021, amafi muri kareremba yatangiye kureremba asamira umwuka hejuru, noneho guhera ku wa Gatandatu tariki 16 Mutarama 2021 mu ma saa kumi n’imwe (17:00) atangira gupfa”.
“Gupfa kw’ayo mafi byatewe no kwivangavanga kw’amazi mu kiyaga kwatewe n’imvura imaze iminsi igwa, hanyuma amazi akanduzwa n’ibimera byo mu mazi bisanzwe biba mu ndiba y’ikiyaga, byagabanyije umwuka usanzwe uhumekwa n’amafi. Amasoko ya kareremba yazibye kubera urubobi rwo mu mazi n’indi myanda ituruka ku biryo bisigara bagaburira amafi, bituma ihinduranya ry’amazi muri kareremba rigabanuka”.
Icyo gihe MINAGRI yasobanuye ko icyakozwe kugira ngo amafi adakomeza gupfa, ari ukwimura kareremba zijyanwa ahari ubujyakuzimu bwisumbuyeho, ndetse hari n’imiyaga yihuta ituma ihinduranya ry’amazi muri kareremba ryihuta.
Iyo Minisiteri kandi yasabye aborozi b’amafi kujya batanga amakuru ku gihe ku Kigo cy’igihugu cyita ku buhinzi n’ubworozi (RAB) cyangwa ku bakozi b’uturere n’imirenge bashinzwe ubworozi aho bororera, mu gihe babonye imyitwarire cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe ku mafi nko kwanga kurya, kogera hejuru araramye ashaka umwuka, kogesha urubavu, kureremba, kujunjama n’ibindi.
Basabwa kandi gukomeza kugirira isuku za kareremba, kugurisha amafi akuze atarapfa ndetse no kwirinda kurya amafi yipfushije cyangwa kuyagurisha.


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Kicukiro: Abatuye Gatenga na Kicukiro basobanuriwe ibibi by’indwara zidakira
Yanditswe na admin
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu mirenge ya Gatenga na Kicukiro yo mu karere ka Kicukiro batangaje ko bamenye ko uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara zidakira ari ukwisuzumisha hakiri kare bikarinda ibibi by’izo ndwara bikanafasha uwisuzumishije kwiteza imbere n’igihugu.
Babitangaje ejo hashize tariki ya 12 Ugushyingo, 2017 ku kibuga k’imurikagurisha cya Gikondo ubwo abakoranabushake b’umuryango wita ku buzima “Health Alert Volunteers, HAV” bakoraga ubukangurambaga bwo gupima bimwe mu bimenyetso by’indwara zitandura nk’igipimo k’isukari mu maraso, umuvuduko w’amaraso n’umubyibuho ukabije n’ibindi biranga indwara zitandura.
Nyabyenda Isac, umwe mu baturage bitabiriye kwipimisha ibimenyetso by’indwara zidakira, yabwiye Imvaho Nshya ko igihe umuntu adafite ubuzima bwiza gutera imbere bigorana kugeza no ku bazamukomokaho.
Ati “Kwisuzumisha bidufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza no kuba n’urubyaro rwacu cyangwa se abazadukomokaho bazagira imibereho myiza y’ejo hazaza, tukabasha kubaka igihugu cyacu tugatera imbere muri rusange.”
Nk’umutoza watangije ibikorwa by’ubukangurambaga bwo gukora siporo n’imyitozo ngororamubiri mu kagari ka Karambo mu murenge wa Gatenga, avuga ko bimushimisha kubona abaturage bafata iya mbere mu kumenya uko bahagaze ku ndwara bahora babwirwa.
Ati “Niba narafashe ikemezo cyo gushishikariza abantu gukora siporo, mpereye ku bayobozi barimo abakuru b’imidugudu, abahagarariye amadini kugira ngo tubashe kurinda abantu indwara zitandukanye zirimo hepatite, kanseri, diyabete n’izindi biranshimisha kandi nkumva ko n’undi wese waba yarasigaye twamushishikariza kujya aza muri siporo, kwipimisha mbere y’igihe cyangwa mbere y’uko umubiri we yumva watangiye kugira ingaruka runaka.”
Rubanguka Hassan we yasobanuye ko nubwo nta hantu yatakaga ko hamurya ku mubiri, yashakaga kumenya neza niba uko yiyumva ari ko ameze.
Ati “Kwisuzumisha ni kimwe mu bintu biguha kumenya neza uko uhagaze atari bya bindi byo gukeka; bikaguha nk’uburyo ushobora kuba wakifata nyuma yo kwipimisha nubwo waba wari usanzwe wumva uri muzima kandi nubwo na muganga yabikwemerera ko uri muzima, biguha gahunda y’uko wakomeza kwifata.”
Gasana Emmanuel, umwe mu bashinze umuryango HAV akaba n’ushinzwe ibijyanye no gutanga inyigisho, yavuze ko ibikorwa byo gusuzuma abatuye muri iyo mirenge by’ibanze ku bantu bakuze.
Ati “Nkange abantu bagera nko ku 10 banshiyeho, ariko babiri ni bo nabonye bafite ibilo byinshi cyane naho isukari n’umuvuduko w’amaraso byo ni ibisanzwe.”
Yasobanuye ko kuri buri kimenyetso kigira ibyago gikururira umuntu iyo atihutiye kujya kwa muganga, nko ku muvuduko w’amaraso mwinshi umuntu ashobora kurwara indwara z’umutima, isukari nyinshi ishobora gutera diyabete naho umubyibuho ukabije ukaba ushobora gutera nyinshi mu ndwara zidakira.
Ku munsi mpuzamahanga wo kwirinda indwara ya diyabete uzaba ejo tariki ya 14 Ugushyingo 2017, Ikigo cy’ubuzima RBC gikomeje gukangurira abaturage kwitabira kwisuzumisha ku bigo nderabuzima byose mu gihugu iyo ndwara, ahanini iterwa n’isukari nyinshi iri mu maraso idakoreshwa neza; insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Uruhare rw’umuryango mu kwirinda indwara ya diyabete”.
MUTUNGIREHE SAMUEL


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Musanze:Umusaruro w’ibireti wikubye inshuri 12, imibereho y’ababihinga irushaho kuba myiza
Yanditswe na NGABOYABAHIZI PROTAIS
Abahinzi b’ibireti bibumbiye mu makoperative atandukanye akorera mu turere twa Nyabihu na Musanze, barishimira ko bimaze kubateza imbere, ndetse n’imibereho yabo ikaba yarahindutse babikesha iki gihingwa.
Ibi babitangaje bizihizaga umunsi ngarukamwaka w’abahinzi b’ibireti, banishimira ko umusaruro wabyo wiyongereye cyane.
Mutarubaza Eugenie, umwe mu bahinzi b’ibireti muri Nyabihu, yabwiye Imvaho Nshya ko kuri ubu atakibarirwa mu batishoboye nk’uko yahoze mbere yuko ajya mu buhinzi bw’ibireti, ahubwo ubu ngo nawe abarirwa mu bakire.
Yagize ati :« Ubundi nge nkiri umwana nabonaga abazungu baza kwanikira ibireti mu murenge wacu, nkabibona nk’ibintu biri aho kuko ba Data nta kintu bigezagaho mu gihe babihingaga, babikoreraga imirimo inyuranye kandi ikomeye, ariko bagahabwa amafaranga make.
Numvaga ngo havamo umuti wica udukoko twangiza imyaka, ariko simenye ko bishoboka kuko nta n’amakuru nari mbifiteho, ariko nyuma y’amavugurura atandukanye yagiye akorwa hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro w’ibireti no kudushishikariza kubihinga, ubu twabaye abasirimu, turakirigita ifaranga, twubatsemo amazu meza, abana bacu bariga amashuri dushatse, nakuyemo inka none urabona ko tworoje na bagenzi bacu. »
Mbese imiyoborere myiza yatumye tubikunda kandi dushoramo imari, ku buryo dukuramo inyungu ifatika, kuko n’igiciro kuri ubu cyarazamutse kuruta mu bihe bya kera, kuko ubu kiri hejuru y’amafaranga 1000, mu gihe mbere cyaguraga ubusa».
Yakomeje avuga ko kuri ubu ibireti byatumye n’abagore bakirigita ifaranga, kuko bibumbiye mu makoperative abihinga, maze bakiteza imbere.
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru Jabo Paul, na we avuga ko yishimira impinduka ziri mu buhinzi bw’ibireti, akishimira ko abaturage bahoze mu bukene ubu bamaze kubusezerera babikesha iki gihingwa.
Yagize ati :« Ndishimira intambwe imaze guterwa mu buhinzi bw’ibireti, kuko n’ababihinga usanga rwose barateye imbere, kuri ubu rero ndakomeza kubashishikariza kongera ubuso bw’aho bahingaga ibi bireti, ikigo k’igihingu kita ku bihingwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na SOPYIRWA na bo ndabasa gukomeza ubushakashatsi bugamije kongera umusaruro w’ibireti yaba mu bwinshi ndetse no mu bwiza.
Ubuyobozi bw’igihugu, Intara y’Amajyaruguru by’umwihariko tuzakomeza kuba hafi y’aba bahinzi b’ibireti. Aborojwe na bo kandi ni byiza ko ziriya nka zizabafasha kubona ifumbire yo gufasha ibireti kumererwa neza, kandi bagakunda gukoresha n’amata azikomokaho mu rwego rwo kunoza imirire».
Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo kita ku buhinzi bw’ibireti Horizon Sopyrwa, Bizimungu Gabriel, yavuze ko iki kigo cyazamuye umusaruro w’ibireti kuko wikubye inshuro zisaga 12 kuva mu mwaka wa 2007.
Muri uyu munsi mukuru kandi abahinzi boroje bagenzi babo inka zigera kuri 40. Hahembwa n’abahinzi bitwaye neza mukongera umusaruro babaha ibikoresho byo mu buhinzi n’ibiryamirwa nk’imifariso n’ibindi.


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Muri aba barimu barenga ibihumbi icyenda hazaba harimo n’abayobozi b’amashuri ndetse n’abashinzwe imyitwarire.
Ni nyuma y’uko hari ibigo by’amashuri byo mu turere dutandukanye byagiye bigaragaza ko hari icyuho cy’abarimu basaba ko bakongererwa abandi bashya.
Ahanini iki cyuho cyavuye ku kuba hari bamwe mu barimu bagiye bava mu kazi kabo bakajya gukora ibindi, abajya mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru ndetse n’abagiye birukanwa ku mpamvu zitandukanye.
Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe abarimu n’iterambere mu Kigo gishinzwe Uburezi bw’Ibanze, REB, Mugenzi Leon, yabwiye New Times ko abo barimu bazajyanwa muri utwo turere twagaragaje icyuho.
Ati “Ubusabe bwari bwaturutse mu turere twose bwari ubw’abarimu n’abayobozi b’amashuri 14.120 ariko ingengo y’imari itwemerera guha akazi abarimu 9.418”
Iyi gahunda yo guha akazi abarimu bashya izafasha mu kubona abigisha mu byumba by’amashuri bishya byubatswe mu kugabanya ubucucike bw’abana no kugabanya ikigereranyo cy’abanyeshuri umwarimu agomba kuba yigisha mu ishuri.
REB itangaza ko gahunda yo gushyira mu myanya abo barimu izatangira mu bihe bya vuba aho hazatangwa ibizamini, abarimu bazatsinda bakazagenda boherezwa kuri ayo mashuri afite ikibazo cyo kubura abarimu.


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Inkuru ya NDAYISABA Jean de Dieu.
Impuguke mu buzima bw’imyororokere Dr nzabonimpa Anicet asanga ababyeyi barenze imbibi z’umuco bakaganiriza abangavu n’ingimbi ku buzima bw’imyororokere byagabanya umubare w’abana baterwa inda
Umuco n’imyemerere bituma ababyeyi bamwe na bamwe bataganiriza abana babo ku buzima bw’imyororokere bigatuma babeshywa maze bamwe bagaterwa inda bakiri bato.
Abangavu n’ingimbi akenshi usanga bataganirizwa n’ababyeyi ku buzima bw’imyororokere aho usanga babeshywa byinshi nyamara bakabwiwe n’ababyeyi babo, ibi bigatuma bamwe baterwa inda imburagihe.
Impuguke mu buzima bw’imyororokere Dr Nzabonimpa Anicet avuga ko ababyeyi bakwiye kuganiriza abangavu cyane cyane ku kwezi k’umugore ndetse no kumenya kubara iminsi y’uburumbuke ngo kuko byafasha cyane mu kugabanya umubare w’abatwara inda bakiri bato.
Agira, ati: “Gutwara inda zitifujwe ku rubyiruko akenshi biterwa no kutamenya iby’ubuzima bw’imyororokere kuko hari abashukwa ko imibonano mpuzabitsina ari umuti w’ibiheri, abandi bakabeshywa ko umugabo udafite ubwanwa adatera inda, ariko begerewe n’ababyeyi cyane uguterwa inda byagabanuka.”
Dr Nzabonimpa akomeza avuga ko abenshi mu rubyiruko batwaye inda batabishaka ngo kubera kudasobanukirwa bihagije ibyo kubara ukwezi k’umugore ugasanga bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina bari mu bihe byo gusama bityo agasaba inzego zitandukanye cyane cyane ababyeyi kuko ari bo abana bakwisanzuraho kurushaho kubasobanurira ubuzima bw’imyororokere.
Imibare y’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare yo muri 2015 yagaragaje ko abana b’ababakobwa hagati y’imyaka 15 na 19, abangana na 7.3% batewe inda; ukudasobanukirwa ubuzima bw’imyororokere bikaza ku isonga mu mpanvu zo guterwa inda kwa bo.


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Abatangabuhamya
Ibyo Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (TPIR) n’Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho icyahoze ari Yugosilaviya (TPIY) zagezeho, zibikesha ahanini ubushake bw’abakorewe ibyaha n’ubw’abatangabuhamya bwo gutanga ubuhamya no gufatanya n’izo nkiko zombi. IRMCT, ifite inshingano zo kubungabunga imirage yazo, ishyira imbere cyane gahunda yo gukomeza imirimo yo kurengera abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha ishinzwe, kubarindira umutekano no kwita ku mibereho myiza yabo.
Buri shami rya IRMCT rifite Agashami kigenga gashinzwe kwita ku batangabuhamya no kubarindira umutekano (WISP). WISP ishinzwe kubungabunga umutekano w’abatangabuhamya no kubatera inkunga, hitaweho imiterere y’intambara yabaye, ahantu ikorera n’umuco waho.
Agashami ka WISP k’Arusha katangiye gukora imirimo yako yo kwita ku batangabuhamya no kubarindira umutekano kuva ku itariki ya 1 Nyakanga 2012, naho agashami ka WISP gakorera i Lahe gatangira imirimo yako ku itariki ya 1 Nyakanga 2013.
Buri gashami ka WISP gafite ibiro gakoreramo mu karere gashinzwe. Agashami k’Arusha gafite ibiro mu Rwanda naho agashami ka WISP k’i Lahe kakagira ibyako muri Bosnia na Herzegovina.
Inshingano
Ingingo ya 20 ya Sitati ya IRMCT iha IRMCT inshingano zo kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha muri TPIY, TPIR na IRMCT. Mu gihe TPIY igikomeza kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya mu manza zikiburanishwa muri TPIY, IRMCT ikora imirimo yose irebana no kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya n’uw’abakorewe ibyaha bafitanye isano n’imanza zarangijwe n’izo nkiko zombi n’imanza zikiburanishwa na IRMCT.
IRMCT yiyemeje gukomeza kubungabunga umutekano w’abatangabuhamya n’uw’abakorewe ibyaha ishinzwe, yifashishije ingamba zinyuranye zabugenewe. Muri zo, harimo guhishira umwirondoro w’abatangabuhamya, kuburanishiriza mu muhezo, n’izindi ngamba zikwiriye zituma abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha bafite ibibazo byihariye batanga ubuhamya bwabo bitabagoye, nko gukoresha mu rubanza uburyo bw’itumanaho rikoresha amajwi n’amashusho bikurikirwa n’abari mu cyumba cy’iburanisha gusa. Iyo hari impamvu zidasanzwe, IRMCT ishobora gukoresha ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya hanze y’Urukiko, nko kubimurira ahandi hantu by’agateganyo cyangwa mu buryo buhoraho, iyo rumwe mu mpande ziburana rubisabye cyangwa iyo bisabwe n’abatangabuhamya ubwabo.
IRMCT yuzuza inshingano zayo kandi ikarinda, mu buryo buhoraho, umutekano w’abatangabuhamya n’uw’abakorewe ibyaha bose, ibinyujije mu Gashami kayo gashinzwe kwita ku batangabuhamya no kubarindira umutekano. Ako gashami kashyizweho hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 32 y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso. Kagendera kandi kuri Poritike igenga itangwa rya serivisi zijyanye no kwita ku batangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha no kubarindira umutekano, yemejwe ku itariki ya 26 Kamena 2012.
WISP itanga serivisi zirebana no gusuzuma no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubarindira umutekano mu gihe cy’iburanisha no hanze y’Urukiko igihe bibaye ngombwa, hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 20 ya Sitati. WISP isuzuma ibyifuzo byose bisaba kurindirwa umutekano, hanyuma, mu bwigenge bwayo, igafata ingamba za ngombwa bitewe n’imiterere y’ibibazo by’umutekano umutangabuhamya ashobora guhura na byo kubera ubuhamya bwe. Icyo gihe, WISP ishyiraho ingamba nshya zo gucogoza ibyo bibazo by’umutekano, zishobora kuba zikubiyemo kugira abatangabuhamya inama z’ukuntu bakwirindira umutekano cyangwa kuborohereza kubona inkunga y’inzego zishinzwe umutekano mu gihugu cyangwa mu karere barimo, kimwe n’inkunga z’abategetsi mu gihugu babamo, kugira ngo bashakire abo batangabuhamya umuti w’ibibazo by’umutekano wabo.
Ikintu cy’ingenzi mu nshingano zo kurinda umutekano ni uko WISP itanga serivisi zo kwita ku batangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha IRMCT ishinzwe, mbere y’uko batanga ubuhamya, mu gihe babutanga na nyuma yaho. WISP ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo igikorwa cyo gutanga ubuhamya kidatuma bongera kugirirwa nabi, kubabara cyangwa guhahamuka. WISP ishyiraho uburyo ikoresha kenshi bwo kuvugana n’abatangabuhamya kandi ikabaha amakuru ahagije ajyanye n’ubuhamya bwabo, uburenganzira bwabo, inshingano zabo n’ibyo bagenerwa n’amategeko. Kubera ko gutanga ubuhamya bishobora kuba umurimo uruhije ku batangabuhamya no ku bakorewe ibyaha benshi, inkunga bagenerwa ikubiyemo no kubaha inama zigamije kubungabunga ubuzima bwabo bwo mu mutwe, kugira ngo, uko bishobotse, abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha bitabye Inkiko cyangwa IRMCT bagire imibereho myiza ishingiye ku buzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe n’ubw’umubiri. WISP ishinzwe kandi ingendo z’abatangabuhamya bava mu bihugu babamo bajya ku cyicaro cya IRMCT cyabahamagaje. Ako gashami gafasha mu korohereza abatangabuhamya kuza gutanga ubuhamya muri IRMCT gatunganya ibikenewe byose bijyanye no kuboneka kwabo kugira ngo batange ubuhamya, birimo n’ibirebana n’ingendo zabo.
Ku birebana n’ingamba zose zo gufasha no kurindira umutekano abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha, WISP yihatira gukoresha uburyo buzirikana igitsina cy’abo bagenerwabikorwa, harimo kugira inama no kuvura abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha. WISP yita, by’umwihariko, ku basambanyijwe ku gahato cyangwa abagiriwe ibikorwa by’urugomo rushingiye ku gitsina.
Ibyakozwe n’Agashami gashinzwe kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya n’uw’abakorewe ibyaha mu Nkiko zombi no muri IRMCT, bishobora kugaragarira mu byegeranyo biherutse gukorwa byerekana umubare w’abatangabuhamya barindiwe umutekano muri izo Nkiko. Benshi bashoboye kuvurwa no guhabwa inama zerekeye ubuzima bwo mu mutwe n’imibereho myiza yabo kugira ngo bashobore guhangana n’ihahamuka batewe n’intambara na jenoside.
Ishami ry’Arusha
Ishami rya WISP rikorera Arusha rikomeza imirimo ijyanye no kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya batangiye ubuhamya muri TPIR kimwe n’abashobora kuzabutanga muri IRMCT aho iryo shami rikorera. Abatangabuhamya bagera ku 3400 batanze ubuhamya muri TPIR, kandi bafasha Urukiko kurangiza inshingano zarwo zo gukurikirana abantu bagize uruhare muri jenoside no mu bikorwa binyuranyije bikomeye n’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara byakorewe mu Rwanda cyangwa mu nkengero z’imipaka yarwo mu mwaka wa 1994. Muri iki gihe, ishami rya WISP ry’Arusha ryita ku batangabuhamya ba TPIR na IRMCT bagera ku 3300, kuko bamwe mu batangabuhamya bitabye Imana. Hafi 88% by’abatangabuhamya bafite ubu hagati y’imyaka 35 na 70 kandi 23% ni igitsina gore..
Kurindira umutekano abawukeneye
Kimwe mu by’ingenzi mu nshingano z’Agashami ka WISP k’Arusha ni ugufasha mu birebana n’ingamba zo kurindira umutekano abawukeneye. Izo ngamba zashyizweho hagamijwe kugabanya ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gutanga ubuhamya no gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo icyo gikorwa kgire ingaruka neke zishoboka ku mutangabuhamya kubirebana n’ihahamuka cyangwa kubabazwa ukundi. Bitegetswe n’Ingereko za Mbere z’Iremezo, 83% by’abatangabuhamya, barimo n’ab’abafungwa, bashyiriweho ingamba zo kubarindira umutekano kandi batanze ubuhamya hakoreshejwe uburyo bunyuranye. Nk’urugero, abatangabuhamya 77 batanze ubuhamya hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’amajwi n’amashusho rituma abantu bavugana barebana kandi batari hamwe, abatangabuhamya 11 batanze ubuhamya bwanditse bwakiriwe hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 92 bis y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso ya TPIR. Hari n’abatangabuhamya bafatiwe ingamba zo kwimurirwa ahandi. Abatangabuhamya basigaye, ni ukuvuga 17%, batarindiwe umutekano, bari impuguke cyangwa abafungwa batarindiwe umutekano mu buryo bwihariye, hamwe n’abisabiye ubwabo ko izo ngamba zo kubarindira umutekano zivanwaho.
Kwita ku buzima bw’umubiri n’ubwo mu mutwe
Mu rwego rwo kurangiza inshingano zaryo zo kurindira abatangabuhamya umutekano mbere yo gutanga ubuhamya, igihe babutanga na nyuma yaho, WISP, ishami ry’Arusha rigenera abatangabuhamya baba mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo, serivisi z’ingirakamaro zita ku buzima bw’umubiri n’izita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe. Serivisi nk’izo zishimangira ingamba zo kubarindira umutekano, zidashobora ubwazo gukemura ibibazo by’ihahamuka abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha bahangana na byo. Izo servisi zigamije kandi gutuma ubuhamya butangwa mu buryo abamaze kubutanga bumva bikomeje kandi icyo bamaze gukora ari ingirakamaro mu buzima bwabo. Ubujyanama, by’umwihariko, ku bakorewe urugomo rushingiye ku gitsina, ni uburyo bw’ingenzi buganisha ku ntambwe yo gukira ibisare bafite muri rusange no kwiyunga.
Umubare munini cyane w’abatangabuhamya uri mu Rwanda aho agashami ka WISP gashyigikirwa n’ibiro byako biri i Kigali. Ibyo biro, byahoze bigengwa na TPIR, byashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2004, bikomeza gutera inkunga ikomeye abatangabuhamya bafite indwara zihoraho zo mu mutwe n’iz’umubiri zakomotse kuri jenoside, harimo n’abatangabuhamya b’igitsina gore banduye virusi itera Sida kubera gusambanywa ku gahato. Mu mwaka wa mbere, ibiro bya WISP i Kigali byavuye abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha 211. Mu myaka irindwi ibyo biro bimaze byakiriye abantu bagera ku 35.000. Muri iki gihe, ibyo biro bitera inkunga abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha 106 babana n’ubwandu bwa virusi itera Sida.
TPIR itarafunga imiryango, ibiro byayo by’i Kigali ni byo byakiraga bwa mbere abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha bose baba mu Rwanda bahamagajwe na TPIR. Mbere na mbere, ibyo biro byasuzumaga niba abatangabuhamya biteguye kandi ari bazima bihagije ku buryo bakora urugendo rugera kuri mayiro 470 (hafi y’ibirometero 756) kuva i Kigali kugera ku Rukiko cyangwa ku ishami rya IRMCT Arusha, Tanzaniya. Ibyo biro bikomeza gukora uwo murimo mu rwego rwa IRMCT.
Ishami ry’i Lahe
Agashami ka WISP k’i Lahe gakomeza gukora imirimo ijyanye no kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya batangiye ubuhamya muri TPIY kimwe n’abashobora kubazabutangira muri IRMCT. Abatangabuhamya bagera ku 4.650 bafasha TPIY, yashyizweho n’Inama Ishinzwe Amahoro ku Isi mu Cyemezo cyayo 827 cyo ku itariki ya 25 Gicurasi 1993, kurangiza inshingano zayo zo gukurikirana abantu bagize uruhare mu bikorwa binyuranyije bikomeye n’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara byakorewe ku butaka bw’Icyahoze ari Yugosilaviya kuva mu mwaka wa 1991. Uwo mubare ukubiyemo abatanze ubuhamya inshuro nyinshi, ababutanze inshuro nyinshi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’amajwi n’amashusho rituma abantu bavugana barebana kandi batari hamwe ndetse n’abateye inkunga mu bundi buryo. Nka 70% by’abatangabuhamya ubu bafite imyaka iri hagati ya 41 na 70 naho 13% bakaba ari igitsina gore.
Kurinda umutekano
Ku Gashami ka WISP k’I Lahe na ko, imwe mu nshingano z’ingenzi zako ni ugufasha mu birebana n’ingamba zo kurindira umutekano abawukeneye. Bitegetswe n’Ingereko za Mbere z’Iremezo, nka 30% by’abatangabuhamya, barimo abatangabuhamya b’abafungwa, bashyiriweho ingamba zo kubarindira umutekano kandi batanze ubuhamya mu buryo butandukanye. Nk’urugero, abatangabuhamya 187 batanze ubuhamya hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’amajwi n’amashusho rituma abantu bavugana barebana kandi batari hamwe, naho abatangabuhamya 545 batanze ubuhamya bwanditse bwakiriwe hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 92 bis y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso ya TPIY. Umubare muto w’abatangabuhamya washyiriweho ingamba zo kubimurira ahandi. Byabaye ngombwa ko izo ngamba zikoreshwa hagamijwe koroshya itangwa ry’ubuhamya ku batangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha bafite ibibazo byihariye, guhishira umwirondoro wabo no kubarindira umutekano.
Ubujyanama mu by’imibereho myiza no ku buzima bwo mu mutwe
Agashami ka WISP k’i Lahe gakomeza guha abatangabuhamya ubufasha bakeneye, bubafitiye akamaro kandi burebana n’uko babayeho mu sosiyete, harimo n’ubujyanama mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Abakozi b’ako gashami barangwa n’ubunyangamugayo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kutagira aho babogamira no kugira ibanga. Ako gashami gagakora ku buryo kamenyesha abatangabuhamya bose uburenganzira bwabo n’ibyo amategeko abagenera kandi kakabaha serivisi nta kuvangura abazigenerwa. Uretse kwita ku batangabuhamya mu buryo butaziguye kandi burangwa n’ubunyamwuga, mu rwego rwo gukorera ubuvugizi ibyo abatangabuhamya bakenera mu Rukiko, agashami ka WISP gashyira uburenganzira bwabo mu bintu by’ibanze Abacamanza basuzuma.
Agashami ka WISP k’i Lahe gafashwa mu mirimo yako n’ibiro byako biri i Sarayevo. Ibyo biro ni ingirakamaro mu kazi gakorwa n’ibiro bikuru kuko bituma abatangabuhamya n’abakorewe ibyaha bo mu Cyahoze ari Yugosilaviya babasha kugera ku gashami ka WISP gakorera i La Haye, mu buryo bworoheje kandi bwaguye, kugira ngo bahabwe serivisi zerekeye kubafasha no kubarindira umutekano.
Agashami ka WISP kashyizeho ingamba zinyuranye zigamije gucogoza ibibazo abatangabuhamya bahura na byo iyo bamaze gutanga ubuhamya. Nk’urugero, ibiro bya WISP i Sarayevo byashyizeho ihuriro ry’imiryango mpuzamahanga n’iyo mu bihugu, irimo imiryango itagengwa na Reta muri ako karere no mu ntara zindi, abatangabuhamya bashobora koherezwaho kugira ngo bahabwe ubufasha mu rwego rw’amategeko no mu rw’imibereho. Igikorwa cyo gushakisha no gushyikirana n’abafatanyabikorwa bashya mu karere ni ingirakamaro cyane kuko gifasha agashami ka WISP kunoza imirimo yako kandi hatabayeho kwaya.


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Mu bihe byashize inzego z’umudugudu zahwihwishijwemo dutanga serivisi itanogeye umuturage ndetse hanavugwa ruswa zakwaga n’abakuru b’imidugudu, mu turere twa Ngoma na Kirehe [aho twabashije kuganiriza abaturage kuri iyi ngingo], bagaragaje ko ibyo byabaye amateka.
Mukakamari Cecile wo mu mudugudu wa Kiyovu mu kagari ka Nyabikokora muri Kirehe, avuga ko ubu ntawe ugisabwa kugira icyo atanga iyo akeneye serivisi ku mukuru w’umudugudu, ati “ubu hari ugifata ruswa se cyangwa ngo yinube mu guha umuturage serivise! Umuyobozi tumutora tumuziho ubunyangamugayo”.
Mukakamari Cecile/umuturage
Ngabo Norbert wo mu mudugudu wa Rugero uri mu karere ka Kirehe nawe avuga ko hari impinduka zikomeye zabayeho, ko imitangire ya serivisi y’umukuru w’umudugudu itandukanye n’uko byari byifashe nko mu myaka 3 ishinze, yagize ati “Ubu umukuru w’umudugudu wacu ndamushima rwose, iyo ushaka serivisi arayiguha akanagufasha akagusobanurira inzira zose wacamo kugirango ibyo ushaka bikemuke vuba”.
Ibi kandi twanasanze ariko byifashe mu karere ka Ngoma, aho abaturage bavuga ko serivisi zo mu midugudu ari nta makemwa, by’umwihariko bo bakaba barafashijwe n’agashya bihariye k’amasibo aho usanga ingo 15 zegeranye zikora isibo imwe ibibazo byose bikaba ariho bicocerwa ndetse hagakorerwamo n’izindi gahunda z’iterambere.
Kabahizi Hamis wo mu murenge wa Murama mu karere ka Ngoma avuga ko umukuru w’umudugudu afitiye akamaro gakomeye abaturage, yagize ati “Ukeneye serivisi ntibitwara iminsi 2 utarayibona, akenshi ndetse ujyayo bakarara babikurangirije ugahita ujya ku kagari, kubera n’amasibo turimo birihuta cyane”. Akomeza avuga ko icyo kubura umuyobozi w’umudugudu cyangwa kugira icyo abaka bamaze kukibagirwa ndetse ngo cyanahindutse icyaha imbere y’abantu, agatanga ubuhamya ko we ubwe aherutse gusaba icyangombwa cyo kongera umwana ku cyiciro cy’ubudehe ariko byamutwaye iminsi 3 gusa no ku kagali yahageze.
Rwiririza Jean Marie Vianney, umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngoma wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu, avuga ko Njyanama yafashe umwanya wo gusura komite nyobozi y’umudugudu, yagize ati “Twaganiriye na bo tubigisha imitangire ya serivisi nziza, tubereka umuyobozi ubereye umuturage, ko nta mpamvu yo kumurenganya cyangwa kumuha serivisi aguhaye ruswa. Ikindi cyahinduye imyumvire y’abayobozi b’imidugudu ndetse n’abaturage ni gahunda twashyizeho y’amasibo, isibo y’ingo 15 iba ifite umuyobozi wayo n’abajyanama, ibigera ku muyobozi w’umudugudu biba byabanje mu isibo”.
Rwiririza Jean Marie Vianney, umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngoma wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kirehe, Muzungu Gerard avuga ko hari gahunda zashyizweho zafashije mu guhindura imyumvire y’abayobora imidugudu ndetse n’abaturage, yagize ati “Abagize inzego z’ibanze bakimara gutorwa muri iyi manda barigishijwe bagaragarizwa amakosa bagenzi babo bakoze n’ingaruka yagize kuko akenshi banakoraga amakosa kubera kutamenya ingaruka zayo. Habayeho itorero kuva ku rwego rw’akarere kugeza kuri komite nyobozi y’umudugudu. Ikindi cyafashije ni inteko z’abaturage ziba buri wa kabiri, ntabwo umuturage akihererana umukuru w’umudugudu ngo abe yamuha ruswa. Ikindi ni uko abaturage bafite ububasha bwo kweguza ugaragayeho amakosa bagatora undi.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kirehe, Muzungu Gerard
Ku rwego rw’umudugudu ni ho serivisi nyinshi zitangwa mu nzego za Leta zitangirira, kuba abayobora uru rwego nta mushahara bagenerwa biri mu byashyirwaga mu majwi nka kimwe mu bituma baka ruswa abaturage cyangwa serivisi batanga zikadindira n’ubwo ubu abaturage ndetse n’abayobozi bagaragaza ko nta sano byari bifitanye ahanini byaturukaga ku myumvira.