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Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yasabye Abanyarwanda kwamagana abashaka kubabuza Amahoro
Mu butumwa Minisitiri w’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwa n’Inshingano mboneragihugu Dr Jean Damascene Bizimana yagejeje ku Banyarwanda ku munsi mpuzamahanga w’Amahoro, yasabye buri wese kwima amatwi abashaka kubatanya.
Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yagize ati “Tariki 21/9/2022 ni Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Amahoro washyizweho n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku wa 30/11/1981. Amahoro twahawe no kwibohora kwacu nyuma y’ihagarikwa rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi tuyakomereho. Abashaka kudutanya tubiyame tubature indirimbo ya Rugamba yise Ntumpeho.”
Mu ngoro y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ku Kimihurura ni ho hizihirijwe Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Amahoro. Ni umuhango witabiriwe n’abagize Inteko, abayobozi banyuranye ndetse n’urubyiruko rwaturutse hirya no hino mu Gihugu.
Uretse ubu butumwa Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yatanze kuri uyu munsi mpuzamahanga w’Amahoro, yanateye igiti ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko nk’ikimenyetso cyibutsa buri munyarwanda wese ko afite inshingano zo kubaka amahoro kandi akanayasigasira kugira ngo adahungabana.
Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yahumurije urubyiruko ko badakwiye gutinya ababiba urwango n’amacakubiri kuko kimwe mu bisubizo u Rwanda rufite ari urubyiruko rwigishwa kubana, amahoro, n’ubumwe kandi rushyigikiwe n’ubuyobozi.
Mahoro Eric wari uhagarariye Umuryango Never Again yavuze ko iki giti cyatewe ari ikimenyetso cyibutsa buri wese ko kubaka amahoro arambye ari inshingano za buri munyarwanda.
Ati “Iki giti cyatewe cyikanuhirwa ni ikimenyetso cyibutsa buri wese uruhare rwe mu kubaka amahoro arambye tuzaraga abadukomokaho”.
Bamwe mu bitabiriye uyu muhango kandi batanze ubutumwa bukubiye mu muvugo ugira uti “Amahoro naganze, nagera ku ki ntafite amahoro?, namaririra iki abandi ntari umucyo?, naba ndi iki nuzuye urwango cyangwa nuzuye imvugo zuzuye urwango?”
Umuryango Never Again mu butumwa bwawo usanga kuvuga amahoro bidahagije kuko Abanyarwanda bakeneye kuvuga amahoro mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, bagashyira hamwe bamagana imvugo zuzuye urwango zigamije gutanya ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda.
Kubaka amahoro arambye mu Banyarwanda ni byo byatumye bagera kuri byinshi babifashijwemo n’ibiganiro bigamije kubakangurira kwirinda ikintu cyose cyabagaruramo amacakubiri, ubumwe bwabo bugasenyuka.
Abanyarwanda batandukanye bagize icyo bavuga kuri uyu munsi mpuzamahanga w’Amahoro ko ari umunsi buri wese yagombye kuzirikana ibihe u Rwanda rwanyuzemo ubu rukaba rufite umutekano n’amahoro arambye.
Uwitwa Anita Kayirangwa yavuze ko guhuza urubyiruko n’abakuru ku munsi nk’uyu bisobanuye guhererekanya urumuri rw’amahoro hagati y’ibyiciro bitandukanye, hatekerezwa ku gusigasira amahoro no mu bihe bizaza.
Devota Gacendeli we yagize ati “Dusigasire amahoro ntihazagire icyongera kuyasenya kuko kuyubaka bushya byatuvuna kuruta kuyabungabunga. Dukumire ibikorwa by’abashaka kongera kuyasenya”.


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Abakunda Imana ntibajya babura igihe cyo kuyumva.Abayumva bitewe n’uko bayikunda ntibafata inzira zindi nk’abatayumvise.Bamwe bayumva igihushuka bagakurizaho kuyizinukwa bakwiye kwibaza ngo Imana twumvise ni yo twabonye?
Hari abumvise Imana yo mu gitabo cy’Amategeko aba ari yo bashyira imbere(amategeko).Abandi bumvise Imana y’amahoro, bimika amahane ngo hatazagira ubahangara.Hari n’abumvise ko Imana itanga imbaraga,bayikabiriza bazirata maze bigira akadashoboka.
Bose icyo bibagiwe ni uko n’utarabona Imana yumvise itegeko ryayo.Iryo tegeko rihabwa agaciro n’ijambo,kandi ngo ijambo ryiza rivuye ku mutima,burya ngo ni Nyina w’Imana.
Buri wese niyibaza urwego agezemo ahindura itegeko ijambo rivuye mu kanwa ke,azumva neza uko byari bikwiye kugenda ku Ijambo ry’Imana. Tubizirikane mu isomo rya mbere ry’iki cyumweru:
Koko,iri Tegeko ngushyikirije uyu munsi ntabwo ari akadashoboka kuri wowe,nta n’ubwo riri kure aho udashyikira.Nta bwo riri kure ku ijuru,ngo ube wakwibaza uti « Ni nde uzatuzamukira ku ijuru ngo azaritumanurireyo,maze aritubwire, turikurikize? »
Nta n’ubwo riri hakurya y’inyanja,ngo ube wakwibaza uti « Ni nde uzatwambukira ngo arituzanire,maze aritubwire,kugira ngo turikurikize »?Koko rero iryo jambo rikuri bugufi cyane,riri mu kanwa kawe no mu mutima wawe,kugira ngo urikurikize.(Dt30,10-14)
Ushaka kuryoherwa bihagije n’iki cyumweru yakongeraho n’isomo rya kabiri(Col.1,15-20), hanyuma akikuza Ivanjili(Lc.10,25-37). N’abasa n’abaguye mu gico cy’abajura,babonere Imana mu babatabara n’ababitaho.
By P.B

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Umuhanzi akaba na Producer, Mugisha Martin uzwi nka Martin Pro, yashyize hanze indirimbo nshya y'amashusho yise "Umurwa w'Abera" ije ikorera mu ngata "Shimwa" imaze ukwezi kumwe na "Birarangiye" yakunzwe cyane dore ko imaze kurebwa n'abarenga ibihumb 13 mu mezi 5 imaze kuri Youtube.
Muri iyi ndirimbo nshya "Umurwa w'Abera", Martin Pro aririmbamo ko azahimbaza Imana mu buryo bukomeye umunsi azaba yahuye na Mose, Eliya n'Ibizima 24. Ni indirimbo yatunganyijwe na Martin Pro mu buryo bw'amajwi, naho Karenzo Pro atunganya amashusho yayo. Martin Pro yashimiye byimazeyo Imana yamushoboje anashimira abagize uruhare mu ikorwa ry'iyi ndirimbo barimo: Claudine, Dina, Sandrine, Alice, Peace na Jean de la Paix.
"Mfite amatsiko yo kubona Abera inzovu ibihumbi bitabarika barimo gutambagira Umurwa w'Abera utatse ubwiza buhebuje, baririmba buzuye ubwuzu, batewe ishema n'isheja umucyo w'Imana umurika. Yesu uzampe gutura iwawe mu Ijuru kugira ngo n'Abamalayika bose bavuze impundu batewe ishema, banezerewe guserukana ishema n'isheja, ubwiza bw'Imana burabagirana, umucyo ubamurika". Ayo ni amwe mu magambo agize iyi ndirimbo nshya "Umurwa w'Abera".
Martin Pro ni umugabo wubatse utuye i Kinyinya mu Mujyi wa Kigali, akaba asengera mu itorero ryitwa Winners Chapter International Kigali. Yavukiye i Burundi mu muryango w'abakiristo w'abana batatu, akaba ari we bucura. Yatangiye kuririmba ubwo yari afite myaka 2 y'amavuko abitangirira mu ishuri ryo ku Cyumweru, atangira gucuranga piano afite imyaka 10. Yinjiye muri studio bwa mbere mu 2014 asohora indirimbo ye ya mbere.
Mu rugendo rw'umuziki, amaze gukora indirimbo nyinshi nk'umuhanzi ku giti cye aho amaze kugeza album 2. Album ye ya mbere yitwa 'Ikora uko yishakiye' ikaba iriho indirimbo 10. Azwi mu ndirimbo zirimo: 'Ikora uko yishakiye', 'Ikimenyetso', 'Nahageze', 'Nzakwigisha', 'Impamba'. Ni umwe mu bagize uruhare rukomeye mu ndirimbo yakoranye na Bishop Gafaranga n'abandi baramyi zirimo: "Mwabindimo", "Umuriro", "Igitambo" n'izindi. Amaze gushyira ibiganza ku ndirimbo z'abaramyi n'amakorali atandukanye hano mu Rwanda.
Martin Pro akunzwe mu ndirimbo zinyuranye zirimo n'izo yakoranye na Bishop Gafaranga
REBA HANO INDIRIMBO NSHYA "UMURWA W'ABERA" YA MARTIN MUGISHA
REBA HANO INDIRIMBO NSHYA "UMURWA W'ABERA" YA MARTIN MUGISHA


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Isomo rya 1: Ibarura 13,1-2a.25-33; 14, 1.26-29.34-35
Uhoraho abwira Musa, ati «Ohereza abantu bajye gutata igihugu cya Kanahani jyewe ngabiye Abayisraheli. Ubutasi bw’icyo gihugu babumazemo iminsi mirongo ine. Bagaruka i Kadeshi mu butayu bwa Parani, bahasanga Musa, Aroni n’imbaga yose y’Abayisraheli. Bababwira iby’urugendo rwabo, banabereka imbuto zo muri icyo gihugu bavuyemo.
Batekerereza Musa iyi nkuru, bati «Twagiye mu gihugu watwoherejemo, dusanga rwose ari igihugu gitemba amata n’ubuki; mbese dore n’imbuto cyera! Ariko rero, abantu bagituye ni abanyamaboko cyane, imigi yabo ni ibigo bigari, bikikijwe n’inkuta z’amabuye. Twahasanze kandi n’abuzukuru b’Abanaki. Abamaleki batuye mu ntara ya Negevu, Abahiti, Abayebuzi n’Abahemori batuye mu misozi, naho Abakanahani batuye hafi y’inyanja no ku nkombe z’uruzi rwa Yorudani.»
Kalebu acecekesha imbaga yari itaramiye Musa, agira ati «Reka tugende, tuzamuke, twigabize kiriya gihugu; nta gushidikanya ko tuzagitsinda, tukakigarurira.» Ariko abari bajyanye na Kalebu muri ubwo butasi, baramusubiza bati «Ntidushobora gutera bariya bantu kuko baturusha amaboko.» Ndetse batangira no kugayira cyane Abayisraheli, icyo gihugu bari baratase, bavuga bati «Igihugu twazengurutse kugira ngo tugitate, twasanze ari igihugu kica nabi abagituye, kandi n’abantu twahabonye ni abagabo barebare b’inkorokoro. Twanahabonye ba bantu b’ibihangange, bene Anaki, bo mu bwoko bw’abantu b’ibihambati. Imbere yabo twumvaga turi nk’inzige, kandi koko na bo ubwabo ni ko babonaga tungana.» Imbaga yose yishyira hamwe irasakabaka ndetse irara irira ijoro ryose. Uhoraho abwira Musa na Aroni, ati «Nzihanganira iyi mbaga iteye icyangiro idasiba kunyiteruraho ngeze ryari? Numvise neza amagambo y’imyijujuto Abayisraheli badahwema kuntera. Ubabwire rero, uti ’Ndabirahiye, mu izina ryanjye Uhoraho, Nyir’ubuzima: nzabagenzereza ibihuje n’akabavamo niyumviye. Uwo ari Uhoraho ubivuga! Mwebwe mwese ababaruwe mugejeje ku myaka makumyabiri, mwebwe mwese abanyiteruyeho, uko mungana, ni muri ubu butayu intumbi zanyu zizagarama. Mbese uko iminsi yabaye mirongo ine yo gutata igihugu, umunsi umwe nzawubara ho umwaka, maze mu gihe cy’imyaka mirongo ine, muzashengurwe n’intimba y’ibyaha byanyu, maze muzamenyereho icyo ari cyo umugayo wanjye. Jyewe Uhoraho ndabivuze kandi ndabirahiriye, nguko uko nzagenzereza iriya mbaga iteye icyangiro yampagurukiye. Amaherezo yabo bose ni aha mu butayu, ni ho bazagwa.»
Zaburi ya 105(106),6-7ab.13-14.21-22.23
Koko twaracumuye nk’abasekuruza bacu,
twaragomye duteshuka inzira!
Abasekuruza bacu mu Misiri
ntibigeze bumva ibitangaza byawe;
Ariko ntibatindiganyije kwibagirwa ibikorwa bye,
ndetse ntibarindira ko yuzuza umugambi we;
batangira kurarikira ibyo badafite,
maze bagondoza Uhoraho mu butayu;
Bibagiwe batyo Uhoraho, umukiza wabo,
we wakoreye mu Misiri ibintu bikomeye,
ibitangaza mu gihugu cya Kamu,
n’akataraboneka ku nyanja y’Urufunzo.
Yari mu migambi yo kubatsemba,
iyo Musa, intore ye, atamwitambika imbere,
ngo abuze ubukana bwe kubarimbura.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 15,21-28
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu yerekeza mu karere k’i Tiri n’i Sidoni. Nuko umukanahanikazi ava ku nkiko z’icyo gihugu, atera hejuru ati “Mbabarira Nyagasani, Mwana wa Dawudi! Umukobwa wanjye yashegeshwe na roho mbi!” Ariko Yezu ntiyagira icyo amusubiza. Nuko abigishwa baramwegera, baramwinginga bati “Mwirukane kuko adusakuza inyuma.” Ariko we arabasubiza ati “Nta handi noherejwe, kereka mu ntama zazimiye zo mu muryango wa Israheli.” Ariko uwo mugore aramwegera, aramupfukamira avuga ati “Nyagasani, ntabara!” Aramusubiza ati “Ntibikwiye gufata umugati w’abana ngo uwujugunyire ibibwana.” Umugore na we ati “Ni koko Nyagasani, ariko n’ibibwana birya utuvungukira tugwa aho ba shebuja bafunguriye.” Nuko Yezu aramusubiza ati “Wa mugore we, ukwemera kwawe kurakomeye; nibikumerere uko ubishaka!” Ako kanya umukobwa we arakira.


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Hirya no hino mu Rwanda ikibazo cy’amazi gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi bitewe n’impamvu nyinshi zinyuranye zirimo kuba ari uko Leta y’agatsiko ikomeje mu gushaka kwikubira inyungu mu gutuza abaturage mu midugudu iherereye ahanini mu mpinga z’imisozi ngo iriho irarondereza ubutaka bwo guhingamo kandi izi neza ko nta gikorwa –remezo namba nk’amazi, umuliro, ivuliro, amashuri y’abana n’ibindi…… irageza aho yimuriye abaturage yewe abenshi bataranahabwa n’ingurane z’ubutaka bwabo bimuwemo ariyo impamvu muzanasanga ko abayobozi benshi bayobora bene utwo turere bavugisha indimi ebyili ngo bariho baratechnika abaturage ahubwo bikagaragara ko barimo bavuguruzanya ubwabo kubera kubura ukuri basobanulira abaturage byongeye bakaba batavuga nabi Leta yabo y’agatsiko bahagaraliye.
Ni muli urwo rwego nyuma yuko batuzwa mu mudugudu, abaturage batuye mu Kagari ka Cyumba, Umurenge wa Muganza, Akarere ka Gisagara ho mu ntara y’iburengerazuba amaso yaheze mu kirere bategereje amazi bemerewe na Leta hashize imyaka irenga itatu nta n’igitonyanga ariyo mpamvu bahisemo kugana iy’ibishanga kuko nta kundi babigenza.
Abo baturage kuva batuzwa muli uwo mudugudu bakora urugendo rugera ku bilometero bine buri munsi bagiye gushaka amazi mu bishanga bibegereye.
Nzakamwita Pawulini, umwe mu baturage bimuwe mu masambu ye agatuzwa mu mudugudu avuga ko abana babo bibasaba kuzinduka saa kumi z’igicuku bajya gushaka amazi y’ibishanga kugirango babone uko bajya ku ishuri nabwo kandi bagakora urundi rugendo rutaboroheye bikanabaviramo akenshi gukererwa amasomo! Akomeza avuga ko nk’ababyeyi babo bana ntacyo bakora kuko ntahandi babona amazi ahubwo ko batewe impungenge n’indwara ziterwa no gukoresha ayo mazi mabi kubera umwanda, ati abana bacu bazakomeza guhura n’ingaruka zirimo kugwingira n’ibindi…..
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gisagara wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu n’iterambere, Bwana Hanganimana J.Paul, kuri telephone ngendanwa yadutangarijeko impamvu abo baturage batinze kugezwaho amazi nkuko bari babisezeranijwe ari uko batujwe mu mpinga z’imisozi kandi kugezayo amazi bitoroshye! ati bityo bagomba kwihangana kugeza ubwo hazaboneka uburyo bushoboka. Noneho mu kuvuguruzanya kw’aba bayobozi aribyo navugaga ntangira kwandika iyi nkuru ni uko umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage yivugira ko ikibazo cyatewe nuko nta ngengo y’imari yigeze iteganywa mu kugeza amazi kuri ako gasozi!
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, nimwiyumvire namwe ukuntu abaturage bagowe! kubashushubikana ubimulira mu midugudu kandi ubona neza ko ubuzima bwabo bushobora kubacika ubabeshya ngo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kubagezaho ibikorwa-remezo mu gihe nta na kimwe uhateganyiriza bya vuba! biteye agahinda pe! nka Leta yirirwa ikwiza ikinyoma mu mahanga ngo yazaniye u Rwanda iterambere !
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, iterambere ryiyambitse uruhu rw’intama ninde urikeneye? aahaaa……Mugire amahoro !
Byanditswe kuwa 12/03/2017, na :
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA.


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Baza Shangazi
Ijambo ry'Ibanze ry'Umwanditsi Mukuru
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Isomo rya 1: 1 Yohani 4, 19-21 ; 5, 1-4
Nkoramutima zanjye, twebweho tujye dukundana, kuko Imana yadukunze mbere. Niba umuntu avuze ati «Nkunda Imana», ariko akanga umuvandimwe we, aba ari umubeshyi. Koko rero, umuntu udakunda umuvandimwe we abonesha amaso, ntashobora gukunda Imana atabona. Dore rero itegeko Kristu yaduhaye: ukunda Imana, akunde n’umuvandimwe we. Umuntu wese wemera ko Yezu ari Kristu, yabyawe n’lmana; kandi n’umuntu wese ukunda Imana Umubyeyi, akunda n’uwabyawe na Yo.Dore icyo tumenyeraho ko dukunda abana b’Imana: ni uko dukunda lmana kandi tugakurikiza amategeko yayo. Dore gukunda Imana icyo ari cyo: ni uko twakurikiza amategeko yayo. Kandi amategeko yayo ntavunanye, kuko icyabyawe n’Imana cyose gitsinda isi. Intsinzi kandi yaganje isi, ni ukwemera kwacu.
Zaburi ya 71 (72),1-2, 14.15bc, 17
R/ Nimuze mwese muramye Imana yanyu!
Mana, umwami umwegurire ubucamanza bwawe,
uwo mwana w’umwami, umutoze ubutabera bwawe;
acire umuryango wawe imanza ziboneye,
kandi arengere n’ingorwa zawe.
Azabakiza ububisha n’agahato,
Kuko we abona amagara yabo afite agaciro.
Bazamusabire ubudahwema,
bamwifurize umugisha iminsi yose.
Izina rye rizavugwa ubuziraherezo,
ubwamamare bwe bumare igihe nk’izuba
Imiryango yose y’isi izamuherwemo umugisha,
amahanga yose amwite umunyahirwe.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 4,14-22
Nuko Yezu asubira mu Galileya yuzuye ububasha bwa Roho Mutagatifu, aba ikirangirire mu gihugu cyose. Yigishirizaga mu masengero yabo, maze bose bakamushima. Nuko Yezu ajya i Nazareti, aho yari yararerewe, maze nk’uko yabimenyereye, yinjira mu isengero ku munsi w’isabato; nuko arahaguruka ngo asome Ibyanditswe bitagatifu. Bamuhereza igitabo cy’umuhanuzi Izayi, arakibumbura, abona ahanditse ngo
«Roho wa Nyagasani arantwikiriye,
kuko yantoye akansiga amavuta,
agira ngo ngeze Inkuru Nziza
ku bakene,
ntangarize imbohe ko zibohowe,
n’impumyi ko zihumutse,
n’abapfukiranwaga ko babohowe,
kandi namamaze umwaka
w’impuhwe za Nyagasani.»
Yezu abumba igitabo, agisubiza umuhereza, maze aricara; mu isengero bose bari bamuhanze amaso. Nuko atangira kubabwira ati «Ibiri mu isomo mumaze kumva, mumenye ko byujujwe uyu munsi.» Bose baramushima, kandi batangazwa n’amagambo y’ineza yababwiraga.


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- Caritas ya kigali yakoze ibikorwa bitandukanye mu kwezi kwahariwe impuhwe n’urukundo
- 1)Ukwezi kw’impuhwe bivuga iki?
Bakirisitu bavandimwe, muryango w’Imana, ukwezi k’urukundo n’impuhwe n’igihe umukirisitu Gatolika by’umwihariko n’undi muntu wese w’umutima mwiza yashyiriweho n’abayobozi ba Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda ,kugira ngo yitagatifuze binyuze mu bikorwa by’urukundo.
Ni ukwezi Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda yifuje ko twagaragariza abababaye umutima w‘urukundo, tubafashisha ibyo dufite twitaye ku byo bakeneye.
Ni ukwezi kandi turushaho kwiyubakira CARITASI NYARWANDA ISHINGIYE KU BUSHOBOZI BW’ ABAKIRISITU bayo aho guhora dutegeye abandi amaboko kuko burya ak’imuhana kaza imvura ihise“.Nyamara kandi,ibibonetse muri uku kwezi,ntibifasha gusa abanyarwanda ,ahubwo bigera no ku bandi bagwiririwe n’ibiza bitandukanye;kuko burya urukundo ntirugira umupaka. Mu by’ukuri ,muri uku kwezi,ni igihe cyo kwisuzuma, umuntu akareba umubano we na mugenzi we uko wifashe cyane cyane wawundi utishoboye cyangwa uri mu kaga kugira ngo agere ikirenge cye mu cya Yezu Kristu mu rukundo n’impuhwe amugirira.
Ni igihe cyo kwigomwa ku byo dutunze ngo dufashe abatabifite nk’uko Yezu abivuga mu Ivanjili yanditswe na Mt 25,31 – 40
Mutagatifu Yakobo we abisobanura muri aya magambo agira ati: “Niba umuvandimwe wawe cyangwa mushiki wawe bambaye ubusa, cyangwa se badafite ibyo kurya bya buri munsi, maze muri mwe hakagira ubabwira ati: nimugende amahoro, mwote kandi muryoherwe atabahaye ibibatunga byaba bimaze iki? Bityo rero n’ukwemera kutagira ibikorwa kuba kwarapfuye ubwako” (Yak 2,16-17).
- 2)Amateka y’ukwezi kw’impuhwe
Igitekerezo cy,ukwezi k,urukundo n,impuhwe, Abepiscopi bagitangarije mu nama rusange ya Caritas Rwanda yateranye mu kwezi k,ukuboza 1997, hanyuma kimenyeshwa amaparuwasi yose mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 1998. Icyo gihe Inteko rusange ya Caritas Rwanda yari imaze kubona ko isura nyayo ya Caritas yari imaze guhindanywa n,umuco mubi wo gusabiriza wari ugiye kutwokama nyuma ya genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Nibwo mu mwanzuro yayo yasabye abakristu b,abanyarwanda gushinga Caritas iwabo, mu miryangoremezo kugirango ubwabo bajye bafasha abatishoboye baturanye mu byo bashoboye.
Hafashwe undi mwanzuro wo gushyiraho ikigega muri Caritas Rwanda kizajya gishyirwamo inkunga y’amafaranga yasarujwe kugira ngo Caritas Rwanda ijye ibasha gutabara no mu mahanga igihe habaye ikibazo gitunguranye(fond de solidarité). Gusaruza byatangiye mu mwaka 1998 hamwe na hamwe kuko byari bitarumvikana neza. Muri Arkidiyosezi ya Kigali byatangiye mu mwaka wa 2001. Iki gikorwa ni ngaruka mwaka bityo Caritas ikabona imfashanyo y’abagenerwabikorwa bayo.
Kuki bahisemo ukwezi kwa munani? Abepiskopi baganira ku kwezi k’urukundo n‘impuhwe, basanze ukwezi kwa munani mu gihugu cy’u Rwanda, ari ukwezi abaturage benshi baba babonye umusaruro kubyo bejeje. Muri uko kwezi rero, aba ari umwanya mwiza wo gukangurira abakirisitu bose kandi ku buryo burimo imbaraga nyinshi, akamaro ko kwitangira abatishoboye, buri wese uko yifite n’icyo ashoboye. Koko rero ntidushobora gukura mu kwemera niba tutarumva ko Ivanjili twigishwa igomba byanze bikunze kugaragarira mu bikorwa by’urukundo.
Ni ubwo imfashanyoziturutse mu mahanga zagabanutse ndetse ahenshi zigahagarara,Kiliziya yo nk’umuryango w’abemera ihoraho. Niyo mpamvu abepiskopi bacu mu bushishozi bwabo kandi bamurikiwe na Roho Mutagatifu basanze abakristu twese dufite ubushobozi bwo kwiyubakira Caritas Nyarwanda kugirango twite ku bakene bacu ndetse tube twagoboka n’abavandimwe b’ahandi bahuye n’ibiza. Ikigaragara n’uko aho ubukangurambaga bwa Caritas bukora neza, imfashanyo ziva mu bakristu ziba zitubutse.
- 3)Muri uko kwezi hakorwa iki?
- Hakorwa ubukangurambaga bw’ibikorwa by’urukundo ku byiciro byose by’abanyarwanda (abana, urubyiruko rwo muri Paruwasi, mu mashuri, mu bacuruzi, mu banyabukorikori, mu bigo bya Leta n’ibyigenga…)
- Hakorwa Ubukangurambaga muri Santrali no mu miryango remezo urugo ku rundi. Uyu mwaka muri Arkidiyosezi ya Kigali, tuzagendera ku mugambi ugira uti:
≤ HAMWE NA YEZU DUSANGIRE N’ IMBABARE N’ABARI MU KAGA ≥
Imfashanyo zisarujwe zihurizwa kuri Santrali ikazigeza kuri Paruwasi, igahereza Caritas ya Diyosezi nayo ikabigeza muri Caritas Rwanda. Mushobora no kuyicisha kuri mobile money ya Caritas y’Arkidiyosezi ya Kigali no 0781460747. Washyiraho igiceri cy,ijana, maganatanu, igihumbi se cyangwa miliyoni yose turayakira kubera umutima w’impuhwe uyatanganye.
- Gusaruza imfashanyo hifashishijwe abakoranabushake ba Caritas, guteganya no gushyikiriza amabahasha ku bantu bamwe na bamwe bafite ubushobozi ku ruta abandi cyangwa se ibigo bashobora gutera inkunga iki gikorwa, kwakira neza imfashanyo yateganijwe no gushimira.
- Guhuriza hamwe ibyabonetse no gukora raporo yabyo
Bakristu bavandimwe, uburyo ni bwinshi bwakoreshwa ukurikije aho utuye, mu mujyi cyangwa mu byaro. Nimucyo duhagurukire kuyubakira Caritas yacu.
- 4)Umusaruro uvuye mu kwezi k’urukundo n’Impuhwe ukora iki?
Ku birebana n’uburyo umusaruro uvuye mu kwezi k’Urukundo n’impuhwe, Inteko rusange ya Caritas Rwanda yateraniye i Mbare kuva ku itariki ya 29 kugeza kuya 30 Mutarama 2013, yagennye uko uzajya ukoreshwa mu buryo bukurikira kandi mu Rwanda hose:
Ku musaruro wose uzaba waturutse mu nzego zose za paruwasi, Caritas ya paruwasi izajya isigarana icya kane cyawo (1/4) naho bitatu bya kane (3/4) bisaranganywe mu buryo buhwanye Caritas Rwanda na Caritas ya diyosezi.
Mu Rwanda Caritas yifashisha uwo musaruro ikagoboka abagize ibyago n’abatishoboye aho gutegereza ak’imuhana kaza imvura ihise. Bigakorerwa mu nzego zose za Caritas.
Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wabonetse urashimishije kuko byatumye abakene bashobora gufashwa n’abaturanyi babo kandi na Caritas y’igihugu ikabasha kugoboka abantu bari mu gihugu cyangwa hanze y’igihugu bahuye n’akaga k’amapfa, imyuzure, imitingito ubuhunzi, n’ibindi biza. Ingero natanga caritas yatabaye abaturage ba Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo igihe ikirunga kiruka, muri Haiti, muri Zimbabwe, mu Bugesera mu Rwanda, i Gakenke, impunzi z,abarundi…..
Muri Kigali se ubu tugeze ku musaruro ungana iki? Mu mwaka 2001, twagize umusaruro ungana n’amafaranga 464 853 frw kuko abakristu bari batarabyumva neza, umusaruro ugenda wiyongera ku buryo nyuma y,imyaka itanu twari turengeje miliyoni cumi, muri 2010 tugera kuri 16 481 448 frw none tugeze kuri 24 545 671 frw. Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali imaze gusaruza 148 853 863 frw.
Umwanzuro: Abashumba ba Kiliziya gatolika bahaye Caritas inshingano yo kwita ku bantu bose batishoboye no gushyigikira iterambere ry’ikiremwamuntu binyujijwe mu bikorwa by’ubutabazi, iby’ubuzima n’iby’amajyambere. Kugira ngo bigerweho ni uko dukora ubukangurambaga bw’ibikorwa by’urukundo mu n,abandi bantu bafite umutima mwiza.
Yezu ati : ≤nimusabe muzahabwa, mushakashake muzaronka, mukomange muzakingurirwa…≥.Mt7,7-8
Duhaguruke rero dukomange urugo ku rundi twogeze Inkuru Nziza ya Kristu dushize amanga kugira ngo tuzabashe kugera Kuri iyo nshingano Yezu yaduhaye.
Dushimiye abakirisitu bose n,abandi bantu b,umutima mwiza bitangira icyo gikorwa cy’urukundo n’impuhwe buri mwaka.
Imana ibahe umugisha kandi ibarinde.


text:
Bamwe mu babyeyi bo mu Karere ka Muhanga barasaba inzego z’ubuyobozi bw’aka karere kubafasha kwegerezwa amashuli y’abafite ubumuga, kuko babona aya mashuli akenewe mu mirenge yabo N’ubwo ubuyobozi bw’Akarere bwo buvuga ko bukirimo gukora ubuvugizi kugirango haboneke abafastanyabikorwa bo gufasha gushyiraho ayo mashuri.
Bamwe mu babyeyi bo mu karere ka Muhanga, barimo MASENGESHO Vicent na MUKANDORI Forodinata bakaba bunvikana basaba inzengo z’ubuyobozi kubafasha kwegerezwa Amashuli y’abafite ubumuga kuko usanga aba bana iyo bashatse kugana amashuli bayabura bityo bikabatera ingaruka zo mu miryango yabo no kubana muri rusange.
N’ubwo aba babyeyi basaba ibi, kuruhande rw’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Muhanaga Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka muhanga w’ungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu BIZIMANA Eric arunvikana avugako Iki kibazo bakizi barimo kugikorera ubuvugizi muzindi nzego ngo kibonerwe umuti.
Ibi uyumuyobozi w’Akarere arabivuga mugihe hirya no hino mugihugu hakomeje kubakwa iby’umba by’amashuli ukaba wakwibaza impanvu iki kibazo kivugwa n’aba babyeyi cy’amashuli yabafite ubumuga mu mirenge yaka karere ka Muhanga ataharangwa nyamara aya mashuli y’abafite ubu muga akiri mbarwa muri aka karere no mugihugu muri rusange.
Inkuru mushobora kuyumva hano
Ephrem MANIRAGABA mu Karere ka Muhanga.


text:
Video
Baza Shangazi
Sunday, December 7, 2008
Uburyo 5 bwo Gutuma Umugabo Akomeza Kugukunda
Reba andi mafoto y'ibituba no guswera bishyushye hano
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha Iby'urukundo ntibyoroshye wa mugani wa wa muririmbyi. Ntawe uyobewe umuriro w'urukundo mu minsi ya mbere. Ni iminsi idahoraho, iminsi y'ibisigo,iminsi y'urukumbuzi, iminsi yo kurebana akana ko mu jisho.
Ariko igihe kijya kigera, amazi agatuza, serwakira igacaho, inyanja igatuza, amaso akabona,amatwi akumva, ukabona burya ko uwo ukunda atari umumarayika wavuye mu ijuru, ahubwo ari umuntu w'inyama n'amaraso muhuje ibibaza kandi mukeneye bimwe. Nibwo umenya ko burya arya, akeneye amafaranga, arwara, arakara, ndetse, ndetse...ashobora kureba hirya akabona yo umukobwa ukurusha uburanga!
Aha ndagira ngo nkomoze ku bintu utagomba kwirengagiza niba wifuza ko ikibatsi cy'urukundo gihora cyaka, nubwo yareba hirya ntahabone ibyiza bikuruta!
1.Muhe Icyubahiro:mwereke ko umwubashye. Mwereke ko ari umwami mu buzima bwawe. Ko avuga rikijyana. Ibyo avuze byose jya ubyemera n'ikimenyetso cy'umutwe. Jya umutera imbaraga igihe yacitse intege isi itamwumva. Ntukigaragaze nk'ushaka kumugira inama y'ibyo akora cyangwa ngo umuhinyuze mu bitekerezo bye.Jya umwemerera ko amafuti y'umugabo ari bwo buryo bwe.Mureke avuge uko ashaka utamuciye mu ijambo.Jya umubwira ko ari igitangaza, ko afite imbaraga kandi ko ibyo agambira azabigeraho. Niba afite ibibazo muterere agaparu aseke. Ibi ni byo burya buri mugabo wese yifuza kandi iyo aguhunga ajya mu ndayi ni byo aba ashaka yo, nubwo bwose nta byo abonayo. Iyo ushoboye kumvisha umugabo ko uri umugore wubaha kandi umwumva ntacyo yakugurana.
2.Iyiteho:Abagore benshi bamara gutaha mu nzu bati "uwo nari ndwaje ndamuhuhuye!" Hehe n'agasabune, hehe n'igisokozo, hehe n'akabuye ko kwica amaga-wa mugani wa Christophe Matata. Igihe uri mu rugo imbere y'umugabo wawe, jya witondera ibi:Itunganye wiyiteho ku mubiri. Wambare imyenda igezweho kandi migufi. Umugabo aba ashaka kureba intege, umukondo n'ahandi.Ushobora kwitesha akantu ukagatora, akareba uko wariboye!Ushobora kumufata mu kiganza, cyangwa ukamwegama mu gatuza. Menya ka parfum kawe.Abagabo bakunda umugore uhumura neza. Umugore ni ururabo.
3. Irinde Incyuro. Irinde guhora ucyurira umugabo amakosa n'ubuhemu yakugiriye kera. Ibi bituma yifuza kuguhunga ngo agire amahoro
4.Itegure Imibonano Mpuzagitsina
Guhuza igitsina ni igihe cyo kwinezeza no kuruhuka. Ni ibintu umugore akwiye kwitegura no guha agaciro kugira ngo birusheho gushimisha. Si byiza ko umugabo agusoma ngo asange unuka mu kanwa, cyangwa ngo nubumbura amaguru asange hanuka. Hari abagore badategura igitsina ku buryo kinuka.
Umugore bashoboraga kumusenda kubera kutiyitaho.
5.Ntukiremereze:Hari abagore biremereza, wamukoraho ntaze vuba, akabanza kwiraza i Nyanza agira ngo winginge. Ntukuke umugabo inabi ngo "mvaho ndiruhiye" cyangwa ngo "ntabyo nshaka." Icyo gihe courage y'umugabo ihita ibura. Nubwo yaba yari yashyushye yiteguye guhuza igitsina ashobora kubireka. Aba yazinutswe. Nta kintu kibi nk'umugabo wazinutswe! Ibitekerezo byinshi bimuzenguruka mu mutwe kandi nta wamenya icyo bybyara. Abagabo burya bazi ubwenge si ibigoryi nk'uko abagore bamwe bakeka. K'umugabo washyutswe kwikinisha no gusohora biba hafi, gusuzugura umugabo bishobora kumusunikira mu kwikinisha ku buryo yumva biryoshye kurusha igitsina cyawe.
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha Iby'urukundo ntibyoroshye wa mugani wa wa muririmbyi. Ntawe uyobewe umuriro w'urukundo mu minsi ya mbere. Ni iminsi idahoraho, iminsi y'ibisigo,iminsi y'urukumbuzi, iminsi yo kurebana akana ko mu jisho.
Ariko igihe kijya kigera, amazi agatuza, serwakira igacaho, inyanja igatuza, amaso akabona,amatwi akumva, ukabona burya ko uwo ukunda atari umumarayika wavuye mu ijuru, ahubwo ari umuntu w'inyama n'amaraso muhuje ibibaza kandi mukeneye bimwe. Nibwo umenya ko burya arya, akeneye amafaranga, arwara, arakara, ndetse, ndetse...ashobora kureba hirya akabona yo umukobwa ukurusha uburanga!
Aha ndagira ngo nkomoze ku bintu utagomba kwirengagiza niba wifuza ko ikibatsi cy'urukundo gihora cyaka, nubwo yareba hirya ntahabone ibyiza bikuruta!
1.Muhe Icyubahiro:mwereke ko umwubashye. Mwereke ko ari umwami mu buzima bwawe. Ko avuga rikijyana. Ibyo avuze byose jya ubyemera n'ikimenyetso cy'umutwe. Jya umutera imbaraga igihe yacitse intege isi itamwumva. Ntukigaragaze nk'ushaka kumugira inama y'ibyo akora cyangwa ngo umuhinyuze mu bitekerezo bye.Jya umwemerera ko amafuti y'umugabo ari bwo buryo bwe.Mureke avuge uko ashaka utamuciye mu ijambo.Jya umubwira ko ari igitangaza, ko afite imbaraga kandi ko ibyo agambira azabigeraho. Niba afite ibibazo muterere agaparu aseke. Ibi ni byo burya buri mugabo wese yifuza kandi iyo aguhunga ajya mu ndayi ni byo aba ashaka yo, nubwo bwose nta byo abonayo. Iyo ushoboye kumvisha umugabo ko uri umugore wubaha kandi umwumva ntacyo yakugurana.
2.Iyiteho:Abagore benshi bamara gutaha mu nzu bati "uwo nari ndwaje ndamuhuhuye!" Hehe n'agasabune, hehe n'igisokozo, hehe n'akabuye ko kwica amaga-wa mugani wa Christophe Matata. Igihe uri mu rugo imbere y'umugabo wawe, jya witondera ibi:Itunganye wiyiteho ku mubiri. Wambare imyenda igezweho kandi migufi. Umugabo aba ashaka kureba intege, umukondo n'ahandi.Ushobora kwitesha akantu ukagatora, akareba uko wariboye!Ushobora kumufata mu kiganza, cyangwa ukamwegama mu gatuza. Menya ka parfum kawe.Abagabo bakunda umugore uhumura neza. Umugore ni ururabo.
3. Irinde Incyuro. Irinde guhora ucyurira umugabo amakosa n'ubuhemu yakugiriye kera. Ibi bituma yifuza kuguhunga ngo agire amahoro
4.Itegure Imibonano Mpuzagitsina
Guhuza igitsina ni igihe cyo kwinezeza no kuruhuka. Ni ibintu umugore akwiye kwitegura no guha agaciro kugira ngo birusheho gushimisha. Si byiza ko umugabo agusoma ngo asange unuka mu kanwa, cyangwa ngo nubumbura amaguru asange hanuka. Hari abagore badategura igitsina ku buryo kinuka.
Umugore bashoboraga kumusenda kubera kutiyitaho.
5.Ntukiremereze:Hari abagore biremereza, wamukoraho ntaze vuba, akabanza kwiraza i Nyanza agira ngo winginge. Ntukuke umugabo inabi ngo "mvaho ndiruhiye" cyangwa ngo "ntabyo nshaka." Icyo gihe courage y'umugabo ihita ibura. Nubwo yaba yari yashyushye yiteguye guhuza igitsina ashobora kubireka. Aba yazinutswe. Nta kintu kibi nk'umugabo wazinutswe! Ibitekerezo byinshi bimuzenguruka mu mutwe kandi nta wamenya icyo bybyara. Abagabo burya bazi ubwenge si ibigoryi nk'uko abagore bamwe bakeka. K'umugabo washyutswe kwikinisha no gusohora biba hafi, gusuzugura umugabo bishobora kumusunikira mu kwikinisha ku buryo yumva biryoshye kurusha igitsina cyawe.
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text:
Abaturage biganjemo abafite imyaka isaga 70 bavuga ko kuva bavuka bataraba mu nzu irimo umuriro w’amashanyarazi ngo bumve uko bimera cyangwa ngo bawubone ku baturanyi babo babagenderere barebe uko mu nzu haba hasa nijoro iyo harimo amashanyarazi nk’uko abatuye mu kagali ka Rugogwe babibwiye Rwandanews24.
Iyo ugeze muri aka kagali abaturage baho batangazwa uko wafashe urugendo ukahagera kuko bavuga ko kutagira amashanyarazi ari kimwe mu bituma n’abantu batahagenda habe n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi.
Umusaza uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 75 yagize ati: “Ndinze ngana ntya ntazi uko kuba mu nzu irimo amashanyarazi bimera kuko hano I Rugeti twasigaye inyuma mu iterambere rwose. Kugirango ubone umuriro utegesha amafaranga arenga ibihumbi 2.000frws.”
Nyirampayimana Pascasie ni umugore uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 45 y’amavuko. Avuga ko kutagira umuriro ari ikibazo cyane cyane ku miryango ifite abana bato barimo n’impinja kuko usanga mu masaha y’ijoro ababyeyi bahangayitse bitewe n’uko iyo Umwana arembye udashobora kumugeza kwa muganga byoroshye.
Ati: “Nk’umubyeyi wonsa cyangwa utwite nibo duhora duhangayikiye ibihe byose muri uyu mudugudu kuko niba agize ikibazo nijoro ntiwabona uko umuha ubutabazi bw’ibanze bitwe n’uko haba ari mu mwijima. Umwana aramutse arize wenda hari ikintu kimurumye ntubimenya kuko itadowa ntiribonesha hose, n’ubwo yaba ari umuntu mukuru ntamenya ikimukanze aho kirengeye cyangwa ngo amenye icyo aricyo.”
Aba baturage bavuga ko badafite ubushobozi bwo kwizanira umuriro bawukuye Kitabi ngo bawugeze I Rugeti aho batuye ndetse ko no kugura imirasire y’izuba ngo babe ahabona nabyo ari ikibazo bitewe n’uko baturiye ishyamba rya Nyungwe hahora hagwa imvura kandi batabasha kugura imirasire ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ikirere cy’aho batuye.
Uretse ibijyanye no gutura ahabona, aba baturage bavuga ko banasigaye inyuma mu iterambere kuko nta gikorwa cy’iterambere cyahaba batagira umuriro.
Umusore utuye muri uyu mudugudu wa Rugeti yagize ati: “Twumva kuri radio abandi basore bavuga ko biteje imbere bagashinga salo zo kogosha, gusudira, gufotorera abantu indangamuntu n’izindi mpapuro z’ibyangombwa, gutanga serivisi z’irembo n’ibindi. Inaha tuba mu bukene kuko n’ufite amafaranga atabona icyo ayashoramo cy’iterambere rikoresha amashanyarazi.”
Mu kiganiro kihariye Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamagabe wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu Bwana Habimana Thaddée yagiranye na Rwandanews24 yagize ati: Kwegereza abaturage ibikorwaremezo birimo n’umuriro ni gahunda ya leta. Mu karere kacu dufite imiryango isaga ibihumbi 12.000 igiye guhabwa umuriro w’amashanyarazi kandi mu mirenge 9 izahabwa umuriro umurenge wa Uwinkingi uherereyemo akagali ka Rugogwe nawo urimo.”
Imibare itangwa na EDCL igaragaza ko 68,2% by’Abaturarwanda bafite umuriro w’amashanyarazi, uyu mubare uzazamuka ugere kuri 74% muri Kamena uyu mwaka.
Kugeza ubu 48,72% bacana amashanyarazi aturuka ku muyoboro mugari, naho 19,45% bo bacana amashanyarazi aturuka ku mirasire y’izuba.
Muri gahunda ya Guverinoma y’imyaka irindwi igamije kwihutisha iterambere NST1, biteganyijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2024 abaturarwanda bose bazaba bagerwaho n’amashanyarazi.


text:
UBUTUMWA BWA PAPA FRANSISKO KU MUNSI MPUZAMAHANGA W’ABARWAYI
WIZIHIZWA KU NSHURO YA 26
Kiliziya ifite umubyeyi: « ‘Mubyeyi dore umwana wawe….dore nyoko’. Guhera icyo gihe,
uwo mwigishwa amujyana iwe » (Yh 19,26-27)
Bavandimwe nkunda,
Kiliziya n’abandi bantu bita ku barwayi bagomba gukomeza kubikorana umwete, nk’uko Yezu Kristu wayishinze kandi akaba ayibereye umuyobozi yabitegetse. (Lk 9,2-6 ; Mt 10,1-8 ; Mk 6,7-13).
Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka twizihizamo ku nshuro ya 26 umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abarwayi, tuyikesha amagambo Yezu Kristu ubwe yavugiye ku musaraba abwira nyina, ati « Mubyeyi, dore umwana wawe » (Yh 19,26) n’umwigishwa we Yohani ati « dore nyoko »(Yh19,27). Guhera icyo gihe, uwo mwigishwa amujyana iwe. (Yh 19,27)
- Aya magambo ya Nyagasani Yezu Kristu asobanura neza iyobera ry’umusaraba. Umusaraba si akaga gakomeye gatuma umuntu yiheba, kuko ku musaraba ni ho Yezu agaragariza ikuzo rye ndetse n’urukundo rwe ruhebuje. Urwo rukundo ni rwo rwaje kuba itegeko shingiro ry’umuryango w’abakristu kandi ruranga n’ubuzima bwa buri mwigishwa we.
Mbere ya byose, umurimo wa kibyeyi Mariya afite ku batuye isi ufite inkomoko muri aya magambo. By’umwihariko kandi, Mariya yahawe ubutumwa bwo kuba nyina w’abigishwa b’umwana we no kubitaho mu rugendo rwabo rugana mu ngoma y’Imana. Nk’uko tubizi neza, mu byo umubyeyi w’umugore akorera abana be, harimo kubabonera ibyo bakeneye no kubayobora mu buzima bwa roho.
Agahinda katavugwa Mariya yagiriye mu nsi y’umusaraba kahuranyije umutima we (Lk 2,35) nyamara ntikawushegeshe burundu ; ahubwo kuri we, nk’umubyeyi w’Imana, kamubereye intangiriro y’ubutumwa bushya bumusaba ubwitange. Ku musaraba, Yezu wari uhangayikishijwe cyane na Kiliziya ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abatuye isi bose, yasabye umubyeyi we kwifatanya na we, ikibazo akakigira icye. Iyo igitabo cy’ibyakozwe n’intumwa kitubwira uko Roho Mutagatifu yasesekaye ku munsi wa Pentekosti, kitugaragariza ko Mariya yari yamaze gutangira ubutumwa bwe mu muryango wa mbere w’abakristu. Ubwo butumwa aracyabufite kugeza na n’ubu.
- Yohani intumwa, wa mwigishwa Yezu yakundaga cyane, ahagarariye Kiliziya, umuryango Imana yitoreye. Bityo rero akaba agomba kwakira Mariya nk’umubyeyi we, akamujyana iwe, akamubonamo urugero rw’umwigishwa mwiza, kandi akamufasha gutunganya neza umurimo wa kibyeyi Yezu yamushinze kimwe n’inshingano zijyanye na wo zose zirimo kuba umubyeyi wuje urukundo kandi ubyara abana bashoboye gukunda ku rugero Yezu yakunzemo. Ni cyo gituma umurimo wa kibyeyi Mariya yahawe, wanahawe Yohani kimwe na Kiliziya yose. Abigishwa bose ba Yezu Kristu bagomba gufasha Mariya mu gusohoza neza inshingano za kibyeyi.
- Yohani nk’umwigishwa wasangiye byose na Yezu, azi ko shebuja ashaka gufasha abantu bose kugera ku Mana Data. Yohani ashobora guhamya ashize amanga ko Yezu yahuye n’abarwayi benshi. Bamwe bari baratewe n’indwara y’ubwirasi mu mitima yabo (Yh 8,31-39), abandi bafite uburwayi butandukanye bw’umubiri (Yh 5,6). Abo bose Yezu yabagaragarije impuhwe n’imbabazi ndetse abasubiza ubuzima buzira umuze kugira ngo bibabere ikimenyetso cy’uko Ingoma y’Imana ikungahaye ku buzima, kandi ko izahanagura icyitwa amarira cyose ku maso. Kimwe na Mariya, abigishwa na bo basabwe ko buri wese yita kuri mugenzi we, kandi ntibigarukire aho, kuko babonye ko Yezu yakira abamugana bose, nta vangura na rimwe. Inkuru nziza y’ingoma y’Imana igomba gusakara hose kandi urukundo rwa gikristu rukagera ku barukeneye bose, kubera gusa ko ari abantu kandi bakaba n’abana b’Imana.
- Mu myaka ibihumbi bibiri ishize, Kiliziya yakoze ibikorwa byinshi bitandukanye byo kwita ku bafite ibibazo, cyane cyane mu gufasha abarwayi. Ntidukwiye rero kwibagirwa ayo mateka meza yaranze ubwitange bwayo mu bihe byashize, ahubwo tugomba kuyakomeza no muri iyi minsi yacu. Ni yo mpamvu, mu bihugu bifite umurongo uboneye wo kwita ku buzima bw’abaturage babyo, umurimo w’imiryango gatolika y’abihayimana, uwa za diyosezi n’ibitaro byazo, atari uwo gutanga imiti yizewe kandi ivura neza gusa. Ahubwo bagomba no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa gihanga, butuma abatuye isi bubaha ubuzima n’imigenzereze myiza ya gikristu, hagamijwe ko ubuvuzi bwose bushyira imbere ubuzima bwa kiremwa muntu. Naho mu bihugu bifite uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bw’abaturage babyo butaboneye neza cyangwa se bitanabufite, Kiliziya irasabwa gukora ibyo ishoboye byose mu kwita ku buzima, kugabanya impfu z’abana no guhashya indwara zandukira cyane. Muri kamere yayo, Kiliziya igerageza kwita ku barwayi, kabone nubwo byaba bigaragara ko batazakira. Isura y’ukuri ya Kiliziya ni nk’ « ibitaro byegereye abarwayi », byakirana urugwiro abababaye bose. Kandi koko mu bice bimwe by’isi, ibitaro by’abogezabutumwa n’ibya za diyosezi usanga ari byo byonyine biha abaturage ubuvuzi bakeneye.
- Birakwiye ko abakristu twishimira aya mateka twibuka y’igihe kirekire Kiliziya imaze ifasha abarwayi, ariko noneho bikaba akarusho ku babikora muri iki gihe turimo. Burya rero, ni ngombwa guterera akajisho ku byahise, kugira ngo bitwigishe. Dukwiye gufatira urugero rwiza ku mutima witanga utizigamye waranze bamwe mu bashinze imiryango yita ku barwayi, ibikorwa batangije, urukundo rwa kimuntu bagaragaje mu bihe bitandukanye birimo nko kwiyemeza gukora ubushakashatsi bugamije guha abarwayi ubuvuzi bujyanye n’igihe kandi bwizewe. Kumenya ibyahise bidufasha cyane guha umurongo uboneye ibyo mu gihe kizaza. Urugero rwa hafi natanga ni nk’uko bifasha Kiliziya kwirinda kuba nka bamwe muri ba rwiyemezamirimo bo hanze aha, bumva bashakira inyungu z’ubucuruzi mu buvuzi, ibyo bigatuma baheza abakene. Nyamara ubwenge bushyira mu gaciro kimwe n’urukundo nyarwo bidutegeka guha umurwayi icyubahiro akwiye nk’umuntu no kumva ko umurimo wo kuvura ari we ugomba gushyira imbere. Iyo myumvire kandi ni yo ikwiye kuranga by’umwihariko abakristu bakora mu mavuriro ya leta, kuko bahamagariwe kuba abahamya b’ivanjili binyuze mu murimo bakora.
- Ububasha bwa Yezu bwo gukiza indwara yabutanzeho impano kuri Kiliziya:
“Dore kandi n’ibimenyetso bizaranga abazaba bemeye […] bazaramburira ibiganza ku barwayi bakire” (Mk 16,17-18). Igitabo cy’Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa kigaragaza uko Petero na Pawulo bagiye bakiza abarwayi (Intu 3, 4-8; Intu 14, 8-11). Iyo mpano ya Yezu ijyanye neza n’umurimo wa Kiliziya kuko izi neza ko igomba kurebana abarwayi urukundo n’impuhwe nk’uko Yezu Kristu wayishinze yabitanzemo urugero. Iyogezabutumwa ryita ku buzima rizahora iteka ari umurimo w’ingenzi kandi ukenewe, ugomba guhora ushyirwamo imbaraga nshya uko bwije n’uko bukeye, uhereye mu ku rwego rwa za paruwasi kugera ku mavuriro yo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Kuri uyu munsi kandi, ntitwabura gushimagiza umutima mwiza kandi wihangana uranga imwe mu miryango ifasha abana bayo, ababyeyi n’abandi bayigize baba bugarijwe n’indwara zidakira cyangwa se bafite ubundi bumuga bukomeye. Iyo umuryango wita ku bavandimwe barwaye, uba utanze ikimenyetso gihamya urukundo ufitiye ikiremwa muntu. Birakwiye rero ko igikorwa nk’icyo gishyigikirwa kandi kigahabwa umurongo uboneye. Ngaho rero, baganga n’abaforomo, bapadiri, bihayimana n’abakorerabushake, miryango n’abandi mwese mufite aho muhurira n’abarwayi, nimufashe Kiliziya gusohoza neza ubwo butumwa. Ni inshingano dusangiye kandi ni zo zihesha agaciro umurimo wa buri wese muri twe.
- Nituragize Mariya, Umubyeyi ukunda abana be kandi akabatonesha, abarwayi bose, baba abarwaye ku mubiri cyangwa ku mutima kugira ngo abakomezemo icyizere cy’ubuzima. Nitumusabe kandi adufashe kugira imbaraga zo kwakirana urukundo abavandimwe bacu barwaye.
Mariya, Mubyeyi ukunda abana bawe kandi ukabatonesha, tukuragije abarwayi bose, baba abarwaye ku mubiri cyangwa ku mutima kugira ngo ubakomezemo icyizere cy’ubuzima. Turagusaba kandi kudufasha kwakirana urukundo abavandimwe bacu barwaye. Kiliziya izi ko ikeneye ingabire zihariye kugira ngo ibashe gusohoza neza ubutumwa bwayo bwo kwita ku barwayi. Ngaho rero amasengesho yacu dutura Umubyeyi w’Imana natume duhuza imbaraga mu guharanira ko buri mwana wa Kiliziya arangwa n’urukundo no kurengera ubuzima. Bikiramariya Mubyeyi wacu, udusabire twese kuri uyu munsi mpuzamahanga w’abarwayi twizihiza ku nshuro ya 26; ufashe abarwayi kumva ko bari kumwe na Nyagasani Yezu mu mibabaro isa n’iyo yagiriye ku musaraba kandi unasabire ababitaho bose.
Abarwayi mwese, abakora umurimo wo kwita ku buzima ndetse n’ababikora ku bushake nta gihembo mutegereje mwese, mbahaye umugisha wa gishumba.
Bikorewe i Vatikani, ku wa 26 ugushyingo 2017.
Ku munsi mukuru wa Kristu Umwami w’amahanga yose.
Papa Fransisko


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Intego yacu twayigeraho dute abantu badakorana ku rugamba rumwe?- Perezida Kagame
Umukuru w’Igihugu Perezida Kagame yabigarutseho ubwo yatangizaga umwiherero wa 15 w’abayobozi kuri uyu wa Mbere, umwanya yagaragaje nk’igihe cyo kwisuzuma ngo ibyo bakora bijyane n’ibyo igihugu cyifuza n’ibyo abaturage babategerejeho.
Umukuru w’Igihugu yabajije abayobozi impamvu badakorana kandi bagaragaza ko bumva icyerekezo igihugu gifite n’ubushake bwo kuba abayobozi, akibaza niba biterwa n’uko hari abayobozi bakuru bahabwa ababungiriza badashaka.
Yagize ati “Ntabwo ari umuco wo kuza hano gusa, hano Gabiro turi, tukaza mu mwiherero, tukaganira, tugataha. Ni ugushaka ko hari ibyo duhindura. Umuco wo gushakisha ibigomba guhinduka, ikigomba gukorwa kugira ngo ibitagendaga neza bigende neza, ibigenda neza turusheho kubikora neza igihe twabonye ko bishoboka. Ubwo ni uguhindura intambwe gusa.”
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko nubwo abayobozi bumva neza inshingano zabo ndetse iyo basobanura kuyobora wumva babyumva neza, ariko hagera mu bikorwa bikaba ibindi.
Yakomeje agira ati “Iyo bigeze mu bikorwa, ngira ngo abantu bashinzwe imirimo runaka ndetse bari no mu cyumba kimwe, mu myaka 15 twagiye tubivuga, nta na rimwe tutigeze tuvuga ibi ndimo mvuga by’imikoranire. Kudakorana akandi mushinzwe gukorana.”
Yatanze urugero ku basirikare bari ku rugamba, ahamya ko batuzuzanyije “buri umwe agakora ibyo yishakiye” nubwo umwanzi yaba ari imbere yabo urwo rugamba batarutsinda.
Yagize ati “Buriya uwabishyira mu bundi buryo bwumvikana ukundi, abantu bari ku rugamba, iyo bari ku rugamba rumwe, ingabo zimwe, zarwana urugamba gute zitari hamwe mu bikorwa? Buri umwe yikorera uko ashatse atumva ko mugenzi we wundi afite uruhare undi nawe afite uruhare mu kuzuzanya?”
Yakomeje agira ati “Intego yacu twayigeraho dute abantu badakorana ku rugamba rumwe? Byashoboka gute? Ba minisitiri babiri, umwe ni minisitiri undi ni umunyamabanga wa leta, bashinzwe ibikorwaremezo, ubuhinzi, bari mu nyubako imwe, bafite abo bayoboye mu kuzuza inshingano imwe, iyo batavuganye, iyo ntawe ugira icyo abaza undi, iyo ntawe ugira icyo ahakanya undi cyangwa yemeranya nawe ku buryo havamo kumvikana icyo bakora, ubwo amaherezo bikorwa gute? Nta buhanga bundi bushakwa ni ibintu by’ibanze bitangirirwaho. Ariko se none kutabikora byo bivuze iki?”
Yageze aho abaza niba ukudakorana kw’abayobozi guterwa n’uko bahabwa abo bakorana batihitiyemo, ababaza niba bahawe uburenganzira bwo kubihitiramo aribwo ikibazo cyakemuka.
Yakomeje agira ati “Ese birashoboka ko umuntu yajya yihitiramo abo ashaka gukorana nabo? Niba udakorana n’undi kubera ko akubangamiye cyangwa utabishaka ku mpamvu zawe bwite, uwakubwira ngo wihitiremo abo ushaka gukorana nabo, mu by’ukuri wakorana nabo? Nimwe mbaza.”
“Wenda hari ubwo uvuga uti abadushyira mu mirimo baragiye bampa umuntu ntazi iyo ava, baragiye bampa undi kandi batazi ko atari inshuti yanjye, bampa undi kandi adashoboye, bampa undi sinzi iyo aturuka hatameze neza, ariko ndavuze nti uwaguha ngo wihitiremo uzakungiriza, tuti genda uhitemo abo ushaka, bo wakorana nabo kurusha abo uba wumva baguhaye udashaka?”
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko kugaragaza ko harimo ukudakorana bidasobanuye ko nta cyo igihugu kigeraho, kuko ashingiye kuri raporo mpuzamahanga zerekana ko u Rwanda ruhagaze neza ku rwego rw’Isi, haba mu kurwanya ruswa, umutekano, korohereza ishoramari n’ibindi. Gusa ngo ibyo abayobozi batuzuza nibyo bituma u Rwanda rutaza ku mwanya wa mbere kandi ibisabwa byose bihari.
Yanditswe na Chief editor


text:
Ubumenyi N'Ubuhanga
Imyanzuro 8: Afurika N’u Burayi Byanzuye Ko Bigomba Kubana Mu Bwubahane
Taarifa ifite inyandiko ikubiyemo imyanzuro umunani yanzuwe nyuma y’Inama y’Abakuru b’Ibihugu na Guverinoma z’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Afurika n’ibigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi. Umwe muri yo uvuga ko igihe kigeze ngo impande zombi zubahane kuko zizaturana iteka ryose kandi ari abafatanyabikorwa.
Iriya nama yabaye hagati y’Itariki ya 17 n’iya 18 Gashyantare, 2022, ikaba yari iyobowe na Perezida w’Inama y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi Umubiligi Charles Michel na Perezida wa Senegal Macky Sall uyobora Afurika yunze ubumwe.
Imyanzuro yafatiwe muri iriya Nama ivuga ko n’ubwo hari ibibazo by’umutekano mucye mu bihugu by’Afurika kandi bimwe mu by’u Burayi bikaba bibigiramo uruhare, impande zombi zigomba kuvugurura imikoranire, zikabana mu bwubahane.
Ubu bwubahane ngo bugomba kuzagaragarira mu buryo ibihugu mu nzego nkuru zabyo ku mpande zombi byubahana, ariko bigere no ku rwego rw’abikorera n’imiryango itari iya Leta yo muri ibyo bihugu, iyo ku ruhande rumwe ntisuzugure cyangwa ngo isuzuguze iyo ku rundi.
Ikindi ni uko muri iyi mikoranire, ari ngombwa ko ibice byombi bifatanya kugira ngo habeho iterambere ry’inzego zitandukanye harimo iry’umugore, kurengera ibidukikije, gukurikiza amategeko no gushyiraho gahunda zirambye kandi zidaheza zigamije iterambere.
Ibi bigomba kugendana n’izamuka ry’urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga.
Indi ngingo abateraniye muri iriya nama bemeranyijeho ni uko inkingo zigomba gusaranganywa ntiziharirwe bamwe kandi COVID-19 iri ku isi hose.
Muri uyu mujyo, Ibihugu bigize Ubumwe b’u Burayi byiyemeje ko bigiye guha Afurika inkingo miliyoni 450, umwaka wa 2022 ukazarangira zararangije gutangwa.
Uburayi kandi bwiyemeje gutanga miliyoni 425 z’ama Euro azafasha muri gahunda zo gukingira abaturage bo mu bihugu bitandukanye by’Afurika.
Abayobozi bari muri iriya Nama bemeranyije ko u Burayi n’Afurika bigomba gukorana kugira ngo ubukungu bwongere buzanzahuke bityo buri ruhande rwunguke.
Ku byerekeye umwenda ibihugu by’Afurika byari bifitiye u Burayi, impande zombi zemeranyije ko hazarebwa uburyo hagira igice runaka bisonerwa ariko, ku rundi ruhande , ibihugu bifite umwenda bikiga uko byazawishyura mu byiciro mu gihe cyemeranyijweho.
Mu kuwishyura ariko hari andi mafaranga ibihugu bikize bizaha ibibifitiye umwenda kugira ngo bibanze byiyubake hanyuma bizagende byishyura.
Ni amafaranga atangwa mu byo abize ubukungu droits de tirage spéciaux (DTS).
Kugeza ubu ngo hamaze kwemezwa ko hazatangwa miliyari 100$ kandi izirenga 13 $ ibihugu by’u Burayi byarazemeye, ibitaragira icyo bitangaza nabyo birasabwa kubikora.
Ibigo bya Leta n’iby’abikorera byasabwe kuzakorana bya hafi kugira ngo ariya mafaranga azakoreshwe icyo yagenewe ni ukuvuga kuzanzamura ubukungu bw’Afurika.
Inkingi zizitabwaho mu ikoreshwa ry’aya mafaranga ni urwego rw’ubuzima, ibidukikije, uburezi n’umutekano.
Uburayi n’Afurika kandi byiyemeje ko bigiye gushora miliyari 150 z’ama Euro yo kuzamura ubukungu burambye ku mpande zombi mu cyerekezo cya 2030.
Aya ni amafaranga agomba gukoreshwa mu myaka umunani iri imbere.
Indi ngingo abayobozi ku mpande zombi bemeranyijeho ni ugukorana mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano.
Aha ariko bemeranyije ko umutekano w’Abanyafurika ari bo bagomba kugena uko urindwa.
Icyakorau Burayi buzafasha mu guhugura abashinzwe kurinda umutekano ariko bureke cyangwa bugabanye kwinjira mu buryo uwo mutekano urindwa mu gihugu runaka.
Ubufatanye kandi buzakorerwa no mu mutekano mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga: la cybersécurité.
Ku ngingo irebana n’abimukira, imyanzuro yafatiwe muri iriya nama ivuga ko Afurika n’u Burayi bizakorana kugira ngo abimukira bava hamwe bajya ahandi bagereyo amahoro kandi ntibahutazwe gusa ngo byose bizakurikiza amategeko agenga abimukira n’agenga ibihugu ubwabyo.
Inzego zo mu bihugu by’Afurika zizafashwa gucunga imipaka yabyo ariko zinafashwe kubaka ubushobozi imbere mu gihugu k’uburyo nta cyuho cyatuma abaturage bahunga iwabo bakajya kwangara imahanga.
Ibi byose ngo bizashingira ku bwubahane hagati y’u Burayi n’Afurika.
Mu magambo avunaguye, iyo niyo myanzuro minini Afurika yemeranyijeho n’u Burayi nyuma y’Inama iherutse guhuza Abayobozi bakuru ku mpande zombi.


text:
Abo umwaka wa 2016 wahiriye, nguyu n’undi uraje ngo bibuke aho byabirahure babiteretse maze bafate akanya ko gushima.
Naho abo uwo mwaka utagendekeye uko babyifuzaga,muri uyu wa 2017 ibihu ntibizababuze guhaguruka no kwegera abandi ngo badaheranwa n’agahinda.
Abo bandi kandi na bo bakeneye umugisha urenze uw’umubano mu bantu ngo utazamungwa na rwa runturuntu.Ni yo ntego y’Ijambo ry’Imana ry’uyu munsi(Isomo rya mbere)cyane ko noneho umwaka usanzwe wahuriranye n’uwa Liturikiya(année civile coïncide avec année liturgique):
« Uhoraho abwira Musa,ati »Dore ibyo uzabwira Aroni n’abahungu be:Abayisiraheli muzajya mubaha umugisha muti:’Uhoraho aguhe umugisha kandi akurinde!Uhoraho akurebane impuhwe kandi agusakazemo inema ze!Uhoraho akwiteho,kandi aguhe amahoro!’
(Ibarura 6,22-26)
Muri urwo rwego,Kubahonet ibifurije, mwese basomyi bayo, umwaka w’ituze n’amahoro.
Kubahonet wishes you a Happy new year and peace for all yours.
Kubahonet vous souhaite une année merveilleuse et paix pour les vôtres.
Mwese muzagire amata ku ruhimbi
Muzaturwe ingata ibihumbi.
Mwese BONNE ANNEE,muri wa mudiho w’Impala zo hambere!
By P.B


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Bamwe mu bacitse ku icumu rya genocide yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 bo mu murenge wa Muhoza barifuza ko bakubakirwa urwibutso muri uyu mujyi kuko ngo hafite amateka yaho abatera kuba hashyirwa urwibutso bakajya bahibukira, naho abayobozi bakavuga ko bakibyigaho batarafata icyemezo.
Abacitse ku icumu barifuza ko akarere kabubakira urwibutso muri uyu mujyi wa musanze kuko babona ari ngombwa ko ruhubakwa bakavuga ko hari amateka yaho yihariye, Nyiraneza Justine ni umwe mu bacitse ku icumu rya Jenocide yakorewe abatutsi muri uyu murenge, yagize ati ”Dufite ikibazo ko hano muri uyu mujyi wa Musanze hari urwibutso rutameze neza twahereye kera dusaba ko batwubakira urwibutso rwujuje ibisabwa kubera ko imibiri irimo hariya mu rwibutso irangirika cyane, hajyamo amazi iyo imvura iguye ariko bakadusubiza ko bazayikuramo ikajyanwa mu rwibutso rw’akarere ruzubakwa i Busogo, kuri twe turifuza ko rwakubakwa hano mu mujyi wa Musanze”.
Hamuz Idi ni perezida wa Ibuka mu murenge wa Muhoza aravuga ko bagerageje kubisa akarere ariko n’ubu nta kirakorwa, bakababwira ko bakibyigaho, yagize ati "Twasabye akarere ko katwubakira urwibutso muri uyu mujyi, birababaje kubona umujyi nk’uyu ugira iterambere rimeze gutya ariko hakaba hakiri urwibutso rumeze kuriya, igihe kimwe batwemerera ko bagiye kubyigaho bakamenya aho bazarushyira niba bazaruvugurura cyangwa bazarujyana i Busogo, ikindi hano hafite amateka yaho atandukanye n’aya Busogo ntabwo twumva ukuntu twajya tujya kwibuka tukajya i Busogo”.
Uyu muyobozi akomeza avuga ko uru rwibutso rwa Muhoza rufite amateka kuko agaragaza ko abantu bahashyinguwe biciwe ahari inzu y’ubutabera bari bahahungiye n’andi mateka menshi bumva yabafasha mu gihe bari kuhibukira.
Umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu n’iterambere Ndabereye Augustin avuga ko iki kibazo bakizi kandi ko bakikigaho kuko bakigejeje kuri Ibuka n’izindi nzego zibishinzwe, yagize ati ”Iki kibazo turakizi kandi twakigejeje ku bafatanyabikorwa batugira inama ko twabanza tumvikana n’abacitse ku icumu tukemeranwa neza aho twakubaka urwo rwibutso kuko n’ubwo hari izindi nama twagiranye ntabwo twafashe umwanzuro, ubu rero hagiye gutegurwa indi nama yanyuma yo kubinoza niho tuzamenya aho ruzashyirwa, iyo nama rero iri gutegurwa muri iyi minsi”.
Iki kibazo cy’urwibutso rwa Muhoza kimaze imyaka igera ku 10 ubuyobozi ndetse n’abacitse ku icumu barananiwe kumvikana uko uru rwibutso rwatunganywa aho umwaka ushize habanje gukurwamo imibiri yaririmo yabishwe n’abacengezi bari bashyinguwemo nyuma ubuyobozi bukavuga ko hazakurikiraho kurutunganya ariko bikanga aho muri uyu mwaka Guverineri w’intara y’Amajyaruguru Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney yari yavuze ko iki kibazo kizarangirana n’iminsi 100 yo kwibuka.


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Inkunga iterwa inkiko z’ibihugu
Abayobozi bo mu nzego za Reta n’iz’ubucamanza bo mu Rwanda, izo mu bihugu biri mu cyahoze ari Yugosilaviya, cyangwa mu bindi bihugu, bashobora gusaba inkunga Ibiro bya Porokireri wa MICT (OTP) cyangwa Ibiro bya Gerefiye. Muri rusange, Ibyifuzo nk’ibyo birebana n’imanza zaburanishijwe na TPIR, TPIY cyangwa MICT, cyangwa bikaba byerekeye iperereza cyangwa imanza ziburanishwa mu gihugu iki n’iki.
Icyitonderwa: Inkunga zisabwa ubusanzwe ziba ziri mu byiciro bikurikira, kandi bishobora gutangwa mu izina ry’inzego z’ubutabera cyangwa iza Reta hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 28 ya Sitati ya MICT.
Ikindi kandi, Ingingo ya 86(H) y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso ya MICT yemerera abatangabuhamya cyangwa abakorewe ibyaha barindiwe umutekano hakurikijwe ingamba zashyizweho na TPIR, TPIY cyangwa na MICT gusaba Perezida ko izo ngamba zavanwaho, zahindurwa cyangwa zakongerwa. Ababuranyi baburanira mu rundi rukiko na bo bashobora, iyo babyemerewe n’urwego rw’ubucamanza rubifitiye ububasha, gusaba ko hahindurwa ingamba zo kurinda umutekano zemejwe hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86(H).
Ibindi byifuzo bitanzwe n’abantu ku giti cyabo ntibifatwa nk’ibyifuzo bisaba inkunga. Amakopi y’inyandiko zitari ibanga zirebana n’imanza ashobora kuboneka ku mbuga za interineti no mu bubiko bwa eregitoroniki bya TPIR, TPIY na MICT.
Ibyifuzo bisaba inkunga byoherezwa mu Biro bya Porokireri
Abayobozi bo mu nzego z’ubucamanza n'iza Reta barimo gukora iperereza no gukurikirana ibyaha by’intambara, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, cyangwa jenoside bashobora kugana Ibiro bya Porokireri wa MICT basaba inkunga yerekeranye n’amakuru yaba yarakusanyijwe na Porokireri wa TPIY, uwa ICTR cyangwa uwa MICT. Ibyo byifuzo bishobora kugezwa ku Biro bya Porokireri i Lahe cyangwa Arusha.
Amabwiriza ya Porokireri No 2 (2013) ku byifuzo by’abategetsi bo mu bihugu cyangwa by’imiryango mpuzamahanga bisaba inkunga Porokireri
Ibyifuzo bitanzwe hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86(H) n’iya 87 z’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso
Usaba inkunga hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86(H) n’iya 87 z’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso yandikira Perezida kandi amabaruwa agatangwa hakurikijwe Amabwiriza ngengamikorere ku itangwa ry’inyandiko mu Rwego Rwashyiriweho Inkiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga.
Ibyifuzo byohererejwe Perezida hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86 n’iya 87 z’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso bigomba guherekezwa n’ifishi yabugenewe, yujujwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza yatanzwe.
Ibyifuzo bisaba inkunga byoherezwa mu Biro bya Gerefiye
Ibindi byifuzo byose bishobora koherezwa mu buryo butaziguye mu Biro bya Gerefiye Arusha cyangwa i Lahe.
Muri rusange, abasaba inkunga baba bifuza guhabwa:
Amakopi y’inyandiko zitari ibanga zirebana n’imanza zo muri TPIY, TPIR cyangwa MICT yemejwe ko ahuye n’umwimerere
(Ahanini izi nyandiko ziba zirimo inyandikomvugo z’iburanisha, amajwi n’amashusho byafashwe [mu iburanisha], ibimenyetso gihamya, ibyifuzo, amategeko, inyandiko z’imanza, n’ibindi).
Ibyifuzo byoherezwa mu Biro bya Gerefiye bigomba kandi kuba bikubiyemo amakuru akurikira:
- Izina ry’uwatanze icyifuzo n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha rukora iperereza cyangwa ruburanisha;
- Ububasha bwa MICT bwo kubahiriza icyo cyifuzo;
- Ibisobanuro birambuye birebana n’icyo cyifuzo (amakuru nk’ayo agomba kubamo izina na nomero by’urubanza, itariki umutangabuhamya yatangiyeho ubuhamya, izina ry’umutangabuhamya cyangwa irihimbano yahawe mu rubanza, nomero y’ikimenyetso gihamya, umuburanyi wagitanze, itariki cyakiriweho, igisobanuro cy’icyo kimenyetso gihamya);
- Impamvu nyayo iyo nkunga isabwa;
- Gusobanura igihe ntarengwa inkunga ikwiriye kuba yatangiwe;
- Andi makuru yose yakenerwa kugira ngo icyifuzo kibashe gusuzumwa; na
- Kugaragaza ko iyo baruwa itanzwe nk’icyifuzo.
Uretse gusa iyo bitegetswe ukundi n’Umucamanza umwe rukumbi cyangwa n’Urugereko rwa MICT, icyifuzo kidakurikije ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru gishobora gusubizwa uwagitanze kugira ngo atange amakuru y’inyongera MICT ibona ko akenewe.
Uretse gusa iyo bitegetswe ukundi n’Umucamanza umwe rukumbi cyangwa n’Urugereko rwa MICT, Ibiro bya Gerefiye ni byo bigena uburyo usaba inkunga agaragaza ko icyifuzo cye ari nyakuri cyangwa imvaho.
Uretse gusa iyo byumvikanyweho n’Ibiro bya Gerefiye cyangwa byemejwe n’Umucamanza umwe rukumbi cyangwa Urugereko rwa MICT bakabitegeka ukundi, amafaranga azakenerwa kugira ngo icyo cyifuzo gishyirwe mu bikorwa azatangwa na MICT; iyo amafaranga agomba kugenda kuri icyo cyifuzo ari menshi cyane cyangwa adasanzwe, uwatanze icyifuzo gisaba inkunga ni we uyatanga.
Uretse gusa iyo byumvikanyweho n’Ibiro bya Gerefiye cyangwa byemejwe n’Umucamanza umwe rukumbi cyangwa Urugereko bya MICT bakabitegeka ukundi, Ibiro bya Gerefiye nibyo bigena igihe ntarengwa cyo gusubirizamo icyifuzo. Usaba inkunga ashobora gusaba ko icyifuzo cye cyitabwaho mu buryo bwihuse; ariko icyo gihe agomba kugaragaza impamvu icyo cyifuzo cyihutirwa.
Guhindura ingamba zo kurinda umutekano
Nk’uko biteganywa n’Ingingo ya 86 (H), Umucamanza cyangwa Inteko y’abacamanza yo mu rundi rukiko rwaregewe, ababuranyi mu rundi rukiko babyemerewe n’urwego rw’ubucamanza rubifitiye ububasha, cyangwa uwakorewe icyaha cyangwa umutangabuhamya urindiwe umutekano hakurikijwe ingamba zashyizweho na TPIY, TPIR cyangwa MICT, bashobora kugeza icyifuzo cyabo kuri Perezida wa MICT gisaba ko izo ngamba zivanwaho, zihindurwa cyangwa zongerwa.
Mu bisabwa hashobora kuba harimo ibyifuzo byo kubona inyandiko z’ibanga zerekeye imanza, nk’urugero, ibimenyetso gihamya cyangwa inyandiko zashyizwe muri dosiye, cyangwa ibyifuzo byo kubona ubuhamya bw’abatangabuhamya cyangwa amakuru y’ibanga ari ku ifishi y’umwirondoro w’umutangabuhamya.
Ibyifuzo bitanzwe hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86 (H) y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso bitangwa hakurikijwe Amabwiriza ngengamikorere ku bikurikizwa mu guhindura ingamba zo kurinda umutekano hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86 (H) y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso ya MICT kugira ngo ababikeneye babashe kubona inyandiko z’ibanga za TPIY, TPIR na MICT.
Ibyifuzo bigomba kuba bikubiyemo amakuru akurikira:
- Kwandika ku rupapuro rubanziriza izindi ko icyo cyifuzo gitanzwe hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86(H);
- Amazina y’utanze icyifuzo n’urwegorukora iperereza rubifitiye ububasha, mu gihe ari ngombwa;
- Izina ry’urubanza rwa TPIY, TPIR cyangwa MICT rurebwa n’inyandiko isabwa na nomero y’urubanza igihe cyose bishoboka;
- Ibisobanuro byihariye ku nyandiko zisabwa, urugero: itariki ubuhamya bwatangiweho, izina ry’umutangabuhamya cyangwa irihimbano yahawe mu rubanza, na nomero y’ikimenyetso gihamya;
- Icyo ibisabwa bihuriyeho n’iperereza cyangwa n’urubanza ku bijyanye n’ubisaba, mu gihe ari ko bimeze;
- Impamvu nyayo ashakira ibyo yifuza;
- Gusobanura niba hari igihe ntarengwa cyo kuboneraho ibyo yifuza cyangwa niba hari impamvu yihutirwa;
- Gusobanura neza niba icyifuzo cye ari ibanga cyangwa atari ryo; na
- Andi makuru ayo ari yo yose ya ngombwa yafasha kugira ngo icyifuzo gisuzumwe, harimo icyemezo cy’uruhushya rutanzwe n’urwego rw’ubucamanza rwemewe, niba ari ngombwa.
Ibyifuzo bishobora gutangwa hakoreshejwe urwandiko rwabugenewe ku birebana n’Icyifuzo gisaba guhindura ingamba zo kurinda umutekano hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86(H).
Icyitonderwa: Amabwiriza arebana no gutanga ibyifuzo bisaba guhindura ingamba zo kurinda umutekano:
Ingingo ya 5 mu Ngingo z’Inzibacyuho ziri mu mugereka wometse kuri Sitati y’Urwego Rwashyiriweho Inkiko Mpanabyaha iteganya urwego rufite ububasha bwo kurinda umutekano w’abakorewe ibyaha n’uw’abatangabuhamya mu gihe MICT igikorana na TPIY na TPIY. Ibyifuzo bisaba guhindura ingamba zo kurinda umutekano bigomba kugezwa ku rukiko rurebwa n’icyo cyifuzo hashingiwe ku biteganywa n’Ingingo z’inzibacyuho:
Ku byerekeye guhindura ingamba zo kurinda umutekano zirebana n’abatangabuhamya batanze ubuhamya mu manza ziburanishwa ubu na TPIY cyangwa TPIR, ibyifuzo bigomba kugezwa kuri Perezida wa TPIY hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 75(H) y’Amategeko ya TPIY Agenga Imiburanishirize n’itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso, cyangwa ku Rugereko rwa TPIR icyo cyifuzo kireba hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 75(G) y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso ya TPIR. (Reba Ingingo ya 5(1) y’Ingingo z’Inzibacyuho.)
Ku byerekeye guhindura ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya batanze ubuhamya mu manza ziburanishwa ubu na MICT, ibyifuzo bigomba kugezwa kuri Perezida wa MICT hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86(H) y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’ibimenyetso ya MICT. (Reba Ingingo ya 5(2) y’Ingingo z’Inzibacyuho.)
Ku byerekeye guhindura ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya batanze ubuhamya muri TPIY cyangwa TPIR mu manza zarangiye, ibyifuzo bigomba kugezwa kuri Perezida wa MICT hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86(H) y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso ya MICT. (Reba Ingingo ya 5(4) y’Ingingo z’Inzibacyuho.)
Ku byerekeye guhindira ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w’abatangabuhamya batanze ubuhamya mu manza ebyiri cyangwa zirenze MICT na TPIY cyangwa TPIR zifiteho ububasha, hashingiwe ku biteganywa mu Ngingo z’Inzibacyuho, icyifuzo kigomba kugezwa kuri Perezida wa MICT hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 86(H) y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n’Itangwa ry’Ibimenyetso ya MICT. (Reba Ingingo ya 5(3) y’Ingingo z’Inzibacyuho.)
Gufata ubuhamya bwanditse cyangwa ubutangiwe mu rukiko bw’umufungwa kugira ngo bukoreshwe mu iperereza cyangwa mu manza z’inshinjabyaha, iz’imbonezamubano, cyangwa iz’ubutegetsi zitaracibwa mu gihugu runaka
• Imanza z’inshinjabyaha zerekeranye n’ibikorwa binyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara.
Nk’uko biteganywan’Ingingo ya 87, umucamanza cyangwa Inteko y’abacamanza yo mu rundi rukiko rwaregewe cyangwa ababuranyi mu rundi rukiko babyemerewe n’rwego rw’ubucamanza rubifitiye ububasha («urwego rwatanze icyifuzo»), bashobora kwiyambaza MICT ngo babone ubuhamya bw’umuntu uri mu maboko yayo, kugira ngo bushobore kwifashishwa mu rwego rw’ikurikiranacyaha ku bikorwa byakorewe mu ifasi y’uwatanze icyifuzo, binyuranyije bikomeye n’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara byakorewe ku butaka bw’icyahoze ari Yugosilaviya kuva mu wa 1991 cyangwa ku butaka bw’u Rwanda mu wa 1994 cyangwa ibyakozwe n’Abanyarwanda ku butaka bw’ibihugu bituranye n’u Rwanda mu wa 1994. Hashingiwe kuri iyi ngingo, MICT ishobora gutera urwego rwatanze icyifuzo inkunga yo gufasha mu gikorwa cyo gufata ubuhamya hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’amajwi n’amashusho rituma abantu bavugana barebana kandi batari hamwe. Iyo amategeko yo mu gihugu uwatanze icyifuzo abamo atemera ubwo buryo bwo gufata ubuhamya, umucamanza umwe rukumbi ashobora gutera inkunga yemerera uwatanze icyifuzo kubonanira n’umuntu ugomba gutanga ubuhamya mu mazu ya MICT cyangwa yemera ko yimurwa hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 88.
Ibyifuzo bitanzwe hakurikijwe Ingingo ya 87 bigezwa kuri Perezida wa MICT kandi bikaba bikubiyemo amakuru akurikira:
- Kwandika ku rupapuro rubanziriza izindi ko icyifuzo gitanzwe hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 87;
- Amazina y’uwatanze icyifuzo n’urwego rukora iperereza rubifitiye ububasha cyangwa uruburanisha;
- Amazina y’umuntu ufunzwe bakeneyeho inkunga;
- Icyo ubuhamya bukenewe buhuriyeho n’iperereza cyangwa n’urubanza ku bijyanye n’uwatanze icyifuzo;
- Impamvu nyayo ubuhamya bukenewe;
- Itegeko ry’igihugu icyifuzo cyo gusaba ubuhamya gishingiyeho;
- Itariki cyangwa igihe iyo nkunga ikwiriye kuba yabonetse;
- Andi makuru ayo ariyo yose ya ngombwa yafasha kugira ngo icyifuzo gisuzumwe.
• Imanza z’inshinjabyaha muri rusange
Mu zindi manza zose, iyo hakenewe ubuhamya bw’umufungwa bwanditse cyangwa ubwo atangiye mu rukiko, uwatanze icyifuzo ashobora gusaba imfashanyo mu by’amategeko bitewe n’aho uwo mufungwa uri mu maboko ya MICT aherereye:
- I Lahe, icyifuzo gishingiye ku bufatanye bw’ibihugu bibiri kigomba kugezwa ku gihugu cy’u Buholandi. Ibyo byifuzo bisaba imfashanyo mu by’amategeko bishobora gutangwa hashingiwe ku masezerano y’ubufatanye mu by’amategeko hagati y’ibihugu byombi, cyangwa, mu gihe amasezerano nk’ayo atariho, bigatangwa hashingiwe ku butumwa umucamanza yoherereje inkiko z’i Lahe bireba asaba ko zimukorera umurimo runaka. Ibyifuzo nk’ibyo byose bigomba koherezwa ku biro by’Ibiro bikuru by’u Buholandi bishinzwe ubufasha mu by’amategeko ku rwego mpuzamahanga (Netherlands Central Authority for International legal Assistance).
Umuntu uri mu maboko ya MICT amenyeshwa ko hari icyifuzo kimureba cyagejejwe ku gihugu afungiwemo kandi kigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu rwego rw’ubufatanye mu by’amategeko, ibyo bigakorwa hakurikijwe amategeko yo mu Buholandi.
- Arusha, ibyifuzo bisaba ubufasha bigezwa kuri Gerefiye wa MICT, kandi bigomba kuba bigaragaza amakuru asabwa nk’uko biteganywa n’Ingingo ya 87, kuva ku gaka ka (ii) kugeza ku ka (viii), nk’uko byamaze kuvugwa.
Uretse iyo byumvikanyweho ukundi cyangwa Perezida akagira ukundi abigena, amafaranga akoreshwa n’Ishami rya MICT rya Arusha cyangwa iry’i Lahe, arebana no korohereza iyubahirizwa ry’icyifuzo cyatanzwe n’igihugu gicumbikiye iryo shami cyangwa cyatanzwe n’ikindi gihugu, yishyurwa na MICT, ariko iyo amafaranga agenda kuri icyo cyifuzo abaye menshi cyane cyangwa arenze urugero, uruhande rwagitanze ni rwo ruyishyura.
• Imanza z’ubutegetsi n’iz’imbonezamubano
Icyifuzo cyo gufata ubuhamya bwanditse bw’umuntu ufunze, mu rwego rw’urubanza rw’ubutegetsi cyangwa rw’imbonezamubano rukorwamo iperereza cyangwa rutaracibwa mu rundi rukiko, gishobora kwitabwaho mu buryo bwinshi bukurikira hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza akurikizwa mu gihugu afungiwemo.
(i) Ubuhamya bushobora gufatwa, nta gahato gakoreshejwe, n’umudipolomate cyangwa intumwa y’ambasade y’igihugu ufunzwe akomokamo batumwe mu gihugu ufunzwe arimo, cyangwa intumwa y’ambasade y’igihugu gikurikirana inyungu ze; ubwo buhamya bupfa gusa kuba bufitanye isano n’iperereza rikorwa muri icyo gihugu cyangwa n’urubanza ruhaburanishwa. Uwo mudipolomate cyangwa intumwa y’ambasade barahiza utanga ubuhamya kandi bakaguma aho hantu kugira ngo uwo muhango ukorwe mu buryo bwubahiriza amategeko. Ibibazo byanditse bibazwa n’umudipolomate cyangwa n’intumwa y’ambasade cyangwa n’umuntu uhagarariye uruhande rushaka ubwo buhamya. Ibyifuzo bishobora kugezwa kuri Gerefiye wa MICT n’umudipolomate cyangwa n’intumwa y’ambasade. Muri Tanzaniya, umucamanza w’igihugu cyatanze icyifuzo ashobora gusura umuntu uri mu maboko ya MICT kugira ngo afate ubuhamya bwe.
(ii) Ubuhamya bushobora gufatwa, nta gahato gakoreshejwe, na noteri wemewe mu Buholandi cyangwa muri Tanzaniya ubaza ibibazo byanditse mu izina ry’uruhande rusaba ubuhamya. Gufata ubwo buhamya bishobora gukorwa abategetsi b’igihugu ufunze arimo badasabwe uruhushya cyangwa batabimenyeshejwe. Uruhande rukeneye ubuhamya rugomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo mu gihe cy’ibaza habe umwanditsi w’urukiko n’umusemuzi, iyo ari ngombwa. Noteri ashobora kugeza ibyifuzo kuri Gerefiye wa MICT.
(iii) Ku bantu bari mu maboko ya MICT i Lahe, ubuhamya bushobora gufatwa n’Umucamanza w’Urukiko rw’Akarere rwa Lahe ubaza ibibazo byanditse mu izina ry’uruhande rukeneye ubuhamya. Uruhande rukeneye ubuhamya muri ubu buryo rushobora kugeza icyifuzo ku Rukiko rw’Akarere rwa Lahe hashingiwe ku masezerano akurikizwa y’ubufatanye mu by’amategeko hagati y’igihugu uruhande rushaka ubuhamya rurimo n’igihugu ubufite afungiwemo, cyangwa ayo masezerano yaba adahari, urukiko rukeneye ubuhamya rukoherereza Urukiko rw’Akarere rwa Lahe ubutumwa bubasaba kubakorera umurimo runaka. Ibyifuzo byose nk’ibi bigomba kugezwa ku biro by’Ibiro bikuru by’u Buholandi bishinzwe ubufasha mu by’amategeko ku rwego mpuzamahanga (Netherlands Central Authority for International legal Assistance).
Gufata ubuhamya bwanditse cyangwa ubutangiwe mu rukiko bw’uregwa warekuwe by’agateganyo
Icyifuzo gisaba inkunga mu rubanza rw’ubutegetsi, urw’imbonezamubano cyangwa urw’inshinjabyaha rukorwaho iperereza cyangwa ruburanishwa n’urundi rukiko kandi rufite aho ruhuriye n’umuntu warekuwe by’agateganyo ku itegeko Urugereko rwa MICT rwatanze hashingiwe ku Ngingo ya 68 y’Amategeko Agenga Imiburanishirize n”itangwa ry’ibimenyetso, kigomba kugezwa ku rwego rw’ubutegetsi bw’icyo gihugu rubifitiye ububasha, hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza y’icyo gihugu. Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma niba bemera ibisabwa muri icyo cyifuzo, abategetsi b’igihugu bagomba kuzirikana ibisabwa mu itegeko ryo kurekura uwo muntu by’agateganyo no gushyikirana na MICT iyo icyifuzo cyatanzwe gishobora kubangamira itegeko ryo kumurekura by’agateganyo.
Gufata ubuhamya bwanditse cyangwa ubutangiwe mu rukiko bw’umuntu wahamijwe icyaha urangiriza igihano mu gihugu yoherejwemo
Uburyo abantu bahamijwe icyaha na TPIY, TPIR cyangwa MICT bafunzwemo n’uburyo barangirizamo igihano, bugenwa n’amategeko y’igihugu barangirizamo igihano («igihugu kirangirizwamo igihano»). Bityo rero, icyifuzo gisaba inkunga kirebana n’umuntu wahamwe n’icyaha urangiriza igihano mu gihugu runaka, kigezwa kuri icyo gihugu afungiwemo. Icyo gihugu gifata icyemezo cyo kwakira icyo cyifuzo gisaba inkunga hashingiwe ku mategeko yacyo n’ibiteganywa mu masezerano yo kurangiza ibihano yakozwe hagati y’icyo gihugu n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye cyangwa n’urukiko rwigenga rwo muri icyo gihugu.
Kugeza ku bafungwa inyandiko zerekeye imanza z’ubutegetsi cyangwa izindi manza zitaburanishwa na MICT n’amabaruwa ashinganye yabo
Gerefiye ashobora kugeza inyandiko ku muntu ufunzwe na MICT Arusha, ku birebana n’urubanza rw’ubutegetsi cyangwa urundi rubanza rutaburanishwa na MICT.
Kugeza inyandiko ku muntu ufunzwe na MICT i Lahe, mu rwego rw’imanza z’ubutegetsi cyangwa izindi manza zitaburanishwa na MICT, ni igikorwa cyo mu rwego rw’amategeko kigomba kubahiriza amategeko y’u Buholandi. Amategeko y’u Buholandi yemera ko inyandiko zitangwa mu buryo butandukanye:
- Bikozwe, nta gahato, n’umudipolamate cyangwa umuntu uhagarariye ambasade, mu manza z’ubutegetsi, iz’imbonezamubano n’izinshinjabyaha ziburanishwa n’inkiko zitari mu Buholandi;
- Binyujijwe mu ibaruwa ishinganye yohererezwa umufungwa yerekeye imanza z’ubutegetsi, iz’imbonezamubano cyangwa iz’inshinjabyaha ziburanishwa n’inkiko zitari mu Buholandi;
- Binyujijwe mu ibaruwa yoherejwe ku biro by’Ibiro bikuru by’u Buholandi bishinzwe ubufasha mu by’amategeko ku rwego mpuzamahanga (Netherlands Central Authority for International legal Assistance) hashingiwe ku masezerano y’ubufatanye mu by’amategeko hagati y’u Buholandi n’igihugu uwatanze icyifuzo arimo;
- N’umuhesha w’urukiko mu manza z’ubutegetsi n’iz’imbonezamubano ziburanishwa hanze y’u Buholandi no mu manza z’ubutegetsi, iz’imbonezamubano n’iz’inshinjabyaha ziburanishwa mu Buholandi.
Amabaruwa ashinganye agenewe umuntu ufunzwe yoherezwa mu iposita kuri aderesi ikurikira:
P.I. Haaglanden
United Nations Detention Unit
Pompstationsweg 32 2597 JW, The Hague
The Netherlands
c/o Office of the Registrar
Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals
Haki Road, Plot No. 486 Block A, Lakilaki Area
Arumeru District
P.O. Box 6016, Arusha, Tanzania
Ibyifuzo bisaba gukuraho ubudahangarwa bw’umukozi cyangwa ubw’uwahoze akorera TPIY, TPIR cyangwa MICT
Iyo umukozi cyangwa umuntu wigeze kuba umukozi wa TPIY, TPIR cyangwa MICT akenewe ngo atange ubuhamya bwanditse cyangwa abutangire mu rukiko nk’umutangabuhamya cyangwa umuntu ukekwaho icyaha mu rubanza rw’ubutegetsi, urw’imbonezamubano cyangwa urw’inshinjacyaha rukorwaho iperereza cyangwa ruburanishwa n’urukiko mu gihugu kiri mu Muryango w’Abibumbye cyangwa mu rundi rukiko, bishobora gukenerwa ko Umunyamabanga Mukuru akuraho ubudahangarwa bwe, hashingiwe ku Masezerano yerekeye uburenganzira bwihariye n’ubudahangarwa by’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yo ku itariki ya 13 Gashyantare 1946 (“Amasezerano Rusange”) kandi aho ari ngombwa, no ku Masezerano MICT igirana n’ibihugu amashami yayo akoreramo, mbere y’uko ubuhamya bwanditse cyangwa ubutangiwe mu rukiko bufatwa.
Uruhande rukeneye ubuhamya nk’ubwo bwanditse cyangwa butangiwe mu rukiko rugeza icyifuzo cyarwo kuri Gerefiye wa MICT, na we akagishyikiriza Umunyamabanga Mukuru iyo hakenewe ko ubudahangarwa bukurwaho.


text:
Ku wa gatatu w’icya 28 Gisanzwe C, 16/10/2019
AMASOMO: 1º. Rom 2, 1-11; Zab 62 (61), 2-3.6-7.9; 2º. Lk 10,42-26.
1.Inzira z’amanjwe mu banyamahanga
Ejo bundi twatangiye gusoma Ibaruwa Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyaroma. Pawulo agamije kugaragariza abanyamahanga bose uko Umukiro nyawo w’Imana nyakuri na bo ushobora kubageraho baramutse bumvise ko inzira bahozemo ari amanjwe ugereranyije n’ibyizi byinshi bikomoka kuri Data Ushoborabyose. Ariko kandi, ikigaragara cyane, ni uko Pawulo agamije guhamagarira abamenye Yezu Kirisitu kurushaho kwitagatifuza batsinda kamere ibagusha ruhabo. Nta n’umwe muri bo ukwiye kurebere ibyo abanyamahanga bakora ngo ahere mu kubaseka no kubacira imanza. Igikwiye ni ukwicuza no kwaka imbaraga zo guhora tugaruka mu nzira nziza kuko Imana igira impuhwe ntawe icira urwo gupfa kandi akirwanyarwanya mu ngorane z’iyi si.
2.Guca imanza biraducuramisha
Mbese aho mu byo twumva n’ibyo tubona, ntiduhera mu gutangara no kurocagizwa duca imanza cyangwa twikoma abanyabyaha mu gihe nyamara natwe kamere muntu ikituremereye? Pawulo intumwa anemeza ko ntacyo tuzabona twireguza igihe ducira undi urubanza kandi nyamara ibyo tumuziza natwe byaratuziritse ku buryo ubu na buriya. Dusomye amagambo yabanjirije iryo twumvise none, Pawulo intumwa agaragaza ibyo abanyamahanga bagomeramo: “…nk’uko banze kumenya Imana, Imana yabagabije ubwenge bwabo bucuramye ngo bakore ibidakorwa. Buzuye icyitwa inabi cyose, ubugome, umururumba, ububisha; buzuye ishyari, ubwicanyi, intonganya, uburiganya, ubugambanyi; barasebanya, batera urubwa, banga Imana, barasuzugura, barirata, barirarira, bahimbahimba ikibi, bananira ababyeyi; ni ibiburabwenge, abahemu, ibiburamutima, intababarira”. Abanyamahanga banze kumenya Imana y’ukuri, ibyo byose barabikora bakongeraho ndetse no gushima ababikora. Ni urupfu bikururira.
3.Uwamenye Imana by’ukuri
Inzira y’uwamenye Imana y’ukuri akayikunda ahanze amaso Yezu Kirisitu, ni ugucisha make akamenya ibyo byose Imana yagaragaje ko biganisha mu rupfu. Aharanira kubyirwanyamo. Kamere ya yindi idakurwa na reka, burya itera hejuru buri wese yaba umunyamahanga utaramenye Imana yaba uwabatijwe muri Kirisitu. Uwo wabatijwe uremerewe na kamere ye, Roho Mutagatifu amuha koroshya, kumenya icyaha cye no kwicuza igihe cyose yaguye. Imana igira impuhwe ntawe icira urwo gupfa agihanyanyaza ku rugamba rwa roho. Gukunda Yezu Kirisitu kuruta byose, kwicuza igihe kamere yoretse umuntu no kwirinda guca imanza. Ibyo guca imanza bigomba gusimburwa no kumenya icyaha cyacu n’urugamba turwana. Nibisimburwe no gusabira abagiheranywe n’ubujiji bubabuza gukingurira umutima Yezu Kirisitu ngo awuturemo. Umuntu wabatijwe ahinduka umufarizayi ucabiranya iyo atanyuze muri iyo nzira yo kwiyoroshya, gusenga, gusaba imbabazi z’ibyaha no gusabira abaguye kure y’ibyiza Imana Data atugabira.
4.Yezu aradusanasana
Yezu Kirisitu udusanasana twazambye, nasingizwe. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aradukunda cyane azi ibyaha bitwugarije araduhakirwa. Abatagatifu Eduwiji, Marigarita Mariya wa Alacoque, Jeraridi Majera, Beritrandi wa Komenji n’umuhire Petra wa Mutagatifu Yozefu na bo bakomeze kudusabira kuri Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien Bizimana


text:
Ku wa kabiri w’icya XVIII, C, 14/10/2019
Rom 2, 16-25; Zab 19 (18); Lk 11, 37-41
Bavandimwe,
Amasomo y’uyu munsi aratwereka ibyiciro bibiri by’abantu: intungane n’abagome. Intungane izabeshwaho n’ukwemera na ho uburakari bw’Imana buzagurumanira ku bagomeramana n’abagizi ba nabi bose. Abafarizayi na bo bahawe izina ry’ibiburabwenge kuko birengagiza nkana icy’ingenzi ari cyo kugira umutima usukuye usabana n’Imana mu kuri nta buryarya.
Twumvise Pawulo mutagatifu atubwira ibyago by’abagomeramana n’abagizi ba nabi. Nta rwitwazo na ruke bazagira. Imana yabahaye umutimanama ubereka icyiza bagomba gukora ndetse n’ikibi babujijwe. Bagomba guhitamo rero. Nyamara “babaye abapfu bishinga ibitekerezo by’amanjwe, maze umutima wabo w’igipfapfa ucura umwijima”. Babaye abapfayongo, bakora ibiterasoni, basenga ibiremwa baranabikorera, bahigika Rurema. Ibyago bikomeye by’abo bantu rero ni uko bitandukanyije n’Imana.
Abafarizayi twumvise mu Ivanjili na bo ntibari kure y’abo bapfayongo kuko na bo batamenye icy’ingenzi. Yezu arabita ibiburabwenge kuko inkongoro n’imbehe bazisukura ndetse n’inyuma hazo, nyamara imbere habo huzuye ubwambuzi n’ubugome. Icyabo ni ukwigaragaza gusa mu maso y’abantu. Yezu abagira inama yo gutanga imfashanyo ku byo batunze kugira ngo byose bibatunganire.
Bavandimwe,
Ese twebwe twaba turi intungane kurusha aba bantu Pawulo yita abapfu kubera ubugome bwabo n’ubugizi bwa nabi? Cyangwa aba bafarizayi Yezu yita ibiburabwenge? Ese tuzi icy’ingenzi tugomba guharanira? Ubutungane bwacu se bwaba buruta ubw’abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko? Isi ya none ikeneye abantu bahamije ibirindiro mu kwemera, abemera Imana bagahinduka maze bakabaho bamurikiwe n’Ijambo ryayo. Ntikeneye abirirwa babungera ku misozi bigisha bashaka abayoboke b’ubuyobe bwabo; ntikeneye kandi abitwa abakristu ku izina gusa. Ubukristu si umwambaro ushyiramo mu gihe runaka ukawukuramo igihe ubishakiye ahubwo ni ubuzima. Tugomba kubaho turi intangarugero mu bandi. Duhamagariwe kuba urumuri rw’isi kandi tukaba umunyu wayo.
Ntituba abakristu nyabo mu kwitarura abandi. Tugomba kumenya ko turi mu isi ariko tutari ab’isi. Buri wese ahamagarirwa kuba intangarugero mu bo babana uhereye mu muryango, mu kazi, mu bo basangira imibereho ya buri munsi, mbese Yezu Kristu twakurikiye tugomba kumwamamarisha ubuzima bwacu. Uburyo tubana n’Imana ndetse n’abantu ni intwaro ikomeye yo kwamamaza Inkuru nziza.
Uyu munsi rero turasabwa guhitamo igice duhereramo. Ese twiyemeje kuba abapfu cyangwa ibiburabwenge? Cyangwa twiyemeje kuba intungane? Nidukoreshe ubwenge Imana yaduhaye maze duhitemo icyatugirira akamaro. Nidukurikire Yezu Kristu nta buryarya, twirinde ubugome ahubwo turangwe n’ubugwaneza, ukuri, urukundo n’impuhwe bityo twamamaze Yezu Kristu dushize amanga. Nyagasani duhe ubushishozi buhagije tumenye iby’ingenzi bikwiye guhabwa agaciro maze tuzabane nawe ubuziraherezo, Wowe ubaho ugategeka iteka ryose. Amen.
Mutagatifu Tereza wa Avila, udusabire.
Padri Léonidas NGARUKIYINTWARI


text:
Umwirondoro w'isosiyete
Shenzhen Orebo Technologies ltd.yashinzwe muri 2014, ni ibihembo byegukana ibihembo kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa byambarwa byubwenge, Wireless chargers, Earphones mubushinwa, burigihe hamwe nudushya imbere muruganda.
Hamwe nicyicaro gikuru hamwe nububiko biherereye i Shenzhen, ibicuruzwa bya Orebo byateranijwe muruganda rwanyuze BSCI / ISO9001: 14001 byemeza, umurongo wa QC wo kugenzura aho buri mwanya kugirango ugenzure neza ubuziranenge.Mu myaka yashize ibicuruzwa byacu bigurishwa mubihugu birenga 20 kwisi yose, harimo US Walmart, QVC nibindi bigo bizwi.
Orebo ikomeje kwiteza imbere, ikoresha ibikoresho byinshi, ubumenyi nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga ryabaguzi bidufasha guha agaciro abakiriya bacu nabafatanyabikorwa bacu mu nganda zigenda zitera imbere, zitera imbere, "Ubwiza buhebuje, Umukiriya ubanza" ninshingano zacu, tuzahora dutanga ibicuruzwa bishya kandi serivisi nziza kubakiriya bacu kugirango tubone inyungu-win.
Amateka yacu
Orebo Yashizweho-2014
Tangira itsinda rya Smart / reba
Twese hamwe Alibaba Zahabu itanga-2015
HKTDC Yambere Yerekana ibicuruzwa byambarwa
Iyerekana iratsinze cyane
Kwiteza imbere Smart Band 2016
Byose ni uburyo bwihariye hamwe na patenti
Ihuriro rusange ryisoko ryagenzuwe-2017
Amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika
Kwiteza imbere Wireless charger
HK kwerekana-2018, uruganda rwa BSCI rwemejwe
Wireless charger show iratsinda
Fungura iduka muri Tmall-2019
Tangira isoko ryimbere mu gihugu
CES YEREKANA MURI US-2020
MUREBE MASHYA MASHYA MURAKAZA NEZA
Gushiraho isosiyete ishami-2021
Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa bishya Potty imyitozo yumwana
Ikipe yacu
Abafatanyabikorwa bacu byimbitse UTE, abakozi barenga 100 ba R&D batanze muri Shenzhen na Guilin, bibanda ku iterambere ryibikoresho byubwenge no gushushanya ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth, sisitemu ya IOS no guteza imbere porogaramu, sisitemu ya Android no guteza imbere porogaramu, ndetse no mu buryo bwimbitse kandi Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa byabikoresho byubwenge byambara nibikoresho byinganda.Ubushobozi nubushakashatsi bwiterambere bikubiyemo iterambere ryibikoresho, gutwara, algorithm, software, serivise yibanze hamwe nubundi buryo, kandi bifite imbaraga ziterambere zo gutandukanya inganda no kwihitiramo byimbitse, cyane cyane kwirundanya kwa tekinike muri Band ifite ubwenge.
UTE ifite uburambe bukomeye mubushobozi bwijwi rya Dialog / Nordic / Realtek, kandi Orebo hamwe nuburambe bukomeye muri OEM / ODM mugutanga serivise yihariye harimo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, gushushanya ibikoresho, gushushanya, gushushanya PCB,
software hamwe na App biteza imbere, ibintu byarangiye kuva mugitangira cyibikoresho fatizo kugeza kurangiza gupakira bwa nyuma, buri ntambwe igenzurwa na Orebo, binyuze mubufatanye na Orebo bizagabanya cyane ibiciro kandi bizamura imicungire yumusaruro wawe.
Umuco w'isosiyete
Icyerekezo:Orebo yiyemeje gutanga serivisi zuzuye za OEM / ODM, kugirango abakiriya benshi kandi bahitemo Orebo, kwizerana no gufatanya na Orebo
Inshingano:Ubwiza buhanitse, Umukiriya Mbere
Agaciro:Kuba inyangamugayo, guhanga udushya, ubuziranenge, bukora neza


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa kane w’icya 5 cy’Igisibo A, Ku ya 06 Mata 2017
Amasomo: Intg 17, 3-9; Zab 104, 4-9; Yh 8,51-59
Mu gihe twegereje Pasika, Yezu akomeje kugenda atwinjiza mu mabanga ye gahoro gahoro. Ariko rero, kuva kera na n’ubu, kumva ibyo abwira abantu birakomeye cyane. Birenze ibyo muntu ashobora kumva. Muntu yarazahaye ku buryo ibyo Yezu amubwira bisumbye kure ibindi byose yumvise atabasha kubizirikana ahubwo ashoza impaka za cyo turwane. Ibyo n’ubusanzwe biranga abantu b’abaswa n’injiji kuko ntibashaka kumenya ahubwo biratana duke bazi bibwira ko ari ko kuri.
Abayahudi ntibari barigeze biyumvisha neza iby’ubugingo buhoraho. Yezu yaje abahishurira ko hirya y’urupfu hari ubuzima, nyamara bo bigumira mu bitekerezo byabo kuko ubwonko bwabo bwumvaga gusa ibyo kuba kuri iyi, kuramba no gutunga. Ijambo rya Yezu ryabaye Inkuru Nziza nshyashya kugeza n’aho ababwiye ko kwemera iryo jambo ari ryo banga ryo kudakorwaho n’urupfu. Kubabwira atyo kandi kwari ugushimangira amasezerano Aburahamu wa kera yagiranye n’Imana ya Isiraheli. Aburahamu bari bamuzi ariko bumva ko yapfuye byarangiye. Iyo biyoroshya bagaca bugufi baba barumvise neza ko ibyo Aburahamu yabwiwe nk’Isezerano rizahoraho, igihe cyari icyo ngo byuzuzwe. Yari yarabwiwe ko umwe mu nkomoko ye azabera umuryango n’amahanga yose umukiro. Igihe cyari cyageze ntibasobanukirwa. Ni nk’uko natwe nitutitonda, igihe Yezu azagarukira nikigera, ntituzasobanukirwa.
Iyuzuzwa ry’Isezerano ryagiriwe Aburahamu, ni yo ntangiriro yo kwinjizwa mu buzima buhoraho. Ubwo buzima bwa Nyagasani bwari busanzweho ariko rero abantu bari batarabusobanukirwa. Kuza kwa Yezu ni yo yabaye intangiriro yo gusobanukirwa. Kwemera Ijmbo rye ni ko kwinjira mu isezerano ry’ubugingo bw’iteka.
Tugiye guhimbaza Pasika twishimira ko Yezu yatsinze urupfu rw’icyaha ku munsi wa gatatu akazuka ubu akaba yicaye i Buryo bwa Data Ushobora byose. Nitwemera Yezu Kirisitu tukayoborwa n’Ijambo rye, tuzagira ibyishimo bisendereye kandi urupfu rw’umubiri ntacyo ruzadutwara ahubwo ruzatubera umuryango tunyuramo duhinguka mu ijuru. Nta kumarwa n’ubwoba, nta gutsimbarara mu bitekerezo bya kera nka bariya Bayahudi bajya impaka na Nyir’ukuri. Nta kujarajara kandi mu manjwe y’ibinyoma n’amafuti, twitegure guhimbaza Pasika idutegurira Pasika izahoraho mu ijuru.
Yezu Kirisitu asingizwe. Umubeyeyi BikiraMariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu duhimbaza none, Mariselini, Guiyelmo, Gala, Irene na Ewutikiyo, badusabire kuri Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA


text:
Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya 29 gisanzwe, umwaka wa Liturujiya A.
Ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2020.
Amasomo: Iz45,1.4-6a;Zab96(95),1a.3,4.5b,7-8a,9a.10ac; Mt,22,15-21
Tujya dutekereza kenshi ko iki gihe turimo ari cyo cya mbere kigoye kubamo. Ntihakibaho umuco uhuriweho, nta bwumvikane mu mibanire y’abantu. Impande zizana ibitekerezo bivuguruza ibisanzweho zihabwa umwanya cyane. Kugeza ubu ntituzi icyo twatekereza, ndetse ntituzi uko twakwitwara imbere y’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikomeye muntu ahura nabyo mu buzima bwe.
Iyo dusoma Ivanjili neza, tubona ko igihe cya Yezu na cyo cyari kigoye. Yezu yabayeho mu gihe kitoroshye. Ingabo z’abaromani zari zarigaruriye Palestina, n’ukwigomeka kw’Abayahudi kudahwema kwiyongera. Muri iyo myaka ya za mirongo itatu, umwami w’abami Kayizari yari yarigaruriye Tiberi.
Muri icyo gihe abakomeye ku muco wa kiyahudi bitwaga ‘’Abanyeshyaka’’ (les Zélotes) barwanyaga cyane abategetsi b’abaromani ndetse bakabuza abandi bayahudi gutanga umusoro. Ku rundi ruhande, Abaherodiyani bakoranaga n’abategetsi b’abaromani kugira ngo bagumane imyanya yabo y’ubutegetsi, bityo bagafatwa nk’abagambanyi.
Iryo tsinda ryari rije kureba Yezu kugira ngo rimushyire mu mutego ryari rigizwe n’abantu bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye (Abafarizayi n’abaherodiyani). Uruhande rwose yari gufata yari gufatirwa mu mutego!
Baramubaza bati « Mwigisha tuzi ko uvuga ukuri kandi ukigisha inzira y’Imana ntacyo wikanga, kuko udatinya amaso y’abantu, kandi ko utavangura abantu.»
Ibi bisingizo batangiye baha Yezu byihishemo umutego. Aya magambo yuje uburyarya ni yo aba bashotoranyi barimo kubwira uyu mwigisha ukiri muto: bazi ko ari umuntu udatinya kandi wigenga, uzi iby’Imana, utuje. Aya magambo yuzuye uburyarya bayamubwiye kuko yagiye avuguruza kenshi ibitekerezo byabo byafatwaga nk’ukuri muri icyo gihe: yitaye cyane ku kwemera kw’umutware w’ingabo z’abaromani (Mt 8, 10); yagiye mu ngo z’abasoresha ndetse atora umwe muri bo nk’intumwa (Mt 9, 9-10).
Uyu munsi dusabeNyagasani aduhe guhora turagwa n’ukuri dukurikize urugero yaduhaye, dukurikire ubatageruka inzira z’Imana, aturinde gutwarwa n’abashaka kutujyana aho bashaka hanyuranyije n’ugushaka kwe, aduhe guhora twigenga byuzuye, aturinde kuba abantu abantu banangiye, aturinde kuvuga ibitamwubahisha kandi aturinde kwivangura no kuvangura abantu.
- KILIZIYA N’UBUTEGETSI BIBANA GUTE?
Begera Yezu bamwinja bati: «Nuko rero tubwire uko ubyumva: ese guha Kayizari umusoro ni byo cyangwa si byo?»
Uyu mutego mutindi w’Abafarizayi n’Abaherodiyani uradanaze ariko urabatamaza cyane: Yezu nasubiza ‘yego’ abantu benshi bo mu gihugu barahita bamwanga maze bamucikaho kuko bari biteze umucunguzi uza guhashya umwanzi wabo w’umukoloni ( By’umwihariko Abafarizayi n’abanyeshyaka); nasubiza ‘oya’, abaherodiyani barahita bamufata nk’uwigometse ku butegetsi bw’abaromani baze batangire bamurwanye ku buryo bweruye bitwaje n’imbaraga bari gusaba abaromani.
Ntaho bukikera, kuko kugeza n’uyu munsi, Kiliziya ihora ihanganye n’ikibazo kijya kumera gutyo; « Ese guha Kayizari( ubutegetsi) umusoro ni byo cyangwa si byo?». Akamaro ka Kiliziya ntabwo ari ukuba mu kwaha kw’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu n’ubw’isi kandi na none ntishobora gukora nk’aho ubutegetsi ntacyo buyirebaho. Kandi uko biri kose, yavuga ‘yego’ cyangwa ‘oya’, yavuga cyangwa itavuga, iba iri ku mpande zombi, hagati na hagati. Igisubizo cya Yezu rero kiraza kuba ikihe?Yezu wari uzi neza imigambi y’Abafarizayi n’Abaherodiyani, arabanza kubereka uburyarya bwabo mu gihe ategereje igiceri. «Mwa ndyarya mwe! Igituma munyinja ni iki? Nimunyereke igiceri mutangaho umusoro.»
Badatinze n’isegonda, bazana kimwe mu biceri byari biri hafi. Nyamara n’ubwo Abaherodiyani bari bazi neza ikibazo cy’Abafarizayi bari bakomeye ku muco, bityo bakanavuga ko ayo mafranga n’ubwo bayakoresha mu mirimo yabo ahumanye. Uko biri kose, gutanga umusoro si byo byari kubahumanya kurusha kuba barakoreshaga ayo mafaranga ahumanye mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Kubera imyitwarire nkiyo ntabwo Yezu yahwemye kubakebura, kugeza ubwo aberetse ko ari injiji rwimbi :«mumeze nk’imva zitagira ikiziranga, bakazinyura hejuru batabizi» (Lk11,44)
- ESE YEZU YATANDUKANYIJE KILIZIYA N’UBUTEGETSI BW’ISI?
Mu gihe cya Yezu Abaromani bari baranditse inyuma ku giceri. Ibyo bikaba nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubukomere bwabo. Igiceri cyabaga kiriho ishusho y’umwami w’abami n’izina rye. Iri shusho ry’umwami w’abami ryabaga ari ikimenyetso cyo kwirata ku bayahudi babereka ko bari munsi y’amategeko y’Abaromani: umwami w’abami yari nk’Imana! Ni yo mpamvu ‘Abanyeshyaka’ (les zélotes) babuzaga abandi gutanga umusoro.
Ni gute Yezu nk’umuntu wari ukomeye ku Mana, ari indahemuka, atari kujya ku ruhande rw’abadashaka gutanga umusoro cyangwa abigomeka bashingiye ku byanditswe? Dore imyitwarire ya Yezu ; «Ibya Kayizari, mubisubize Kayizari; iby’Imana, mubisubize Imana.»
Iki gisubizo cya Yezu cyabaye nk’umugani, ku rugero rw’imigani migufi ndetse kiba no mu nkoranyamagambo zikomeye nka Laruse (Larousse). Nyamara, kenshi tubyumva nabi cyane, tubifata nabi nk’aho Yezu yashatse gutandukanya kiliziya n’ubutegetsi bw’isi, dufata nk’aho yashatse guha ubwigenge busesuye ubutegetsi bw’isi cyangwa ku rundi ruhande nk’aho Yezu yabwiraga abari bamukurikiye kutitabira gahunda bahabwa n’ubutegetsi.
Ni ngombwa rero ko tugerageza kumva neza icyo Yezu avuga, ndetse tukagihuza n’ibiriho muri iki gihe. Kubw’ibyo, turasabwa kwita ku bice bibiri bigize iriya nteruro, duha agaciro gakwiye igice cya kabiri nk’mwanzuro nyawo.
- Ibya Kayizari, mubisubize Kayizari
Mu myumvire yo mu isezerano rya kera, ubutegetsi bwose buturuka ku Mana. Twumvise kandi mu isomo rya mbere ry’uyu munsi ko umwami w’umunyamahanga Sirusi yari yarasizwe n’Imana kugira ngo ayikorere ariko we atayizi ( Iz 45, 1.4.6). Pawulo mutagatifu akoresheje iryo hame, yasabye abakristu ba mbere ko bagomba kubaha ubutegetsi (Rm13, 1-7; Tt 3, 1-2).
Nta wakirengagiza ubumwe bw’abantu bahujwe n’ubutegetsi. Byaba ari bibi cyane gusobanura Ivanjili ushaka kugabanya ubuzima bwa muntu mo ibice bitandukanye, nk’aho umukristu cyangwa kiliziya bashobora gushira ku ruhande ibijyanye n’ubutegetsi, nk’aho iyobokamana cyangwa se idini rigomba kwifungirana mu nsengero cyangwa se mu kiliziya ntibigire icyo bihindura ku buzuma bw’abantu, aho abantu batuye, mu mirimo itandukanye, ku muryango, ku mabwiriza, ku mategeko, ku misoro, …
Biragaragara cyane ko Yezu yanze kuba nk’umukiza mu rwego rw’ubutegetsi cyangwa mu rwego rw’imibanire nk’uko bari babimutegerejeho: ni cyo gisobanuro nyacyo cy’ibishuko n’ ibigeragezo bya sekibi Yezu yahuye nabyo mu ntangiriro z’ubuzima bwe bwa gitumwa (Mt 4, 8-10); ni cyo kandi gisobanura impamvu yahunze ubwo bashakaga kumugira umwami amaze gutubura imigati (Yh 6, 14-15), ni cyo gisobanura impamvu yatonganyije Petero ubwo yashakaga kumubuza kujya kubabara (Mt 16, 21-23), ni buryo yabwiye Pilato yeruye ati «Ndi umwami ariko ingoma yanjye si iya hano ku isi. » (Yh 18, 36).
Nyamara mu gisubizo cya Yezu «Ibya Kayizari, mubisubize Kayizari; iby’Imana, mubisubize Imana », byaba ari ukwibeshya kutabona ko yababwiraga kwita ku ubutegetsi ndetse no kubwubaha. Avuga gutya, Yezu yazanye muri icyo gihe cyo mu ikubitiro impinduramatwara: yahinduye imyumvire y’abumvaga ko ubutegetsi bw’isi atari ikintu gitagatifu: yemeza ko Kayizari ari umuntu ariko atari Imana! Kayizari cyangwa umutegetsi akora umurimo we nk’umuntu. Ni umurimo wa muntu, ahabwa mu mbaraga nke ze, mu rusobe rw’imibereho, imitwe itandukanye y’ubutegetsi, uburyo bw’imikorere butandukanye, imitekerereze itandukanye,..
- Iby’Imana, mubisubize Imana
Twebwe abantu bo muri iki gihe, tuzi neza aho ubutegetsi bushaka gukwena iki gitekerezo cya Yezu aho buganisha. Muby’ukuri, Sosiyete ibaho ‘nta Mana’ ni sosiyete itifitemo ubumuntu. Iyo ubutegetsi bwiyumva nk’ ‘Imana’, buhonyora abantu. Kayizari ushushanya umutegetsi cyangwa se umuyobozi ubwe agomba kumva ko ari munsi y’Imana, kandi agasubiza Imana ibyayo. Yezu ubwe aha agaciro ‘inshingano dufite ku Mana’ ubwo bamubazaga iki kibazo.«Iby’Imana mubisubize Imana, n’ibya muntu mubiharire muntu », kuko ubutegetsi cyangwa se ubuyobozi n’ubwo ari ingenzi rwose, si bwo gusa bugize ubuzima bwa muntu, n’ubwo ari igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubuzima bwe, muntu afite n’ishusho y’Imana.
C)Muntu afite ishusho y’Imana
Muntu waremwe mu ishusho y’Imana, ufite ‘kashi’ y’Imana cyangwa se ikirango cy’Imana, afite umurage wo kubana n’Imana. Niba Kayizari yarabashije gushyira ishusho ye ku mafaranga bagombaga kumuhaho umusoro, muntu washyizweho ishusho y’Imana ni gute atakagombye kwiha Imana wese! (Intg 1, 26). Umuntu rero akwiriye icyubahiro gikomeye kuko umurage we ukomoka mu ijuru.
Yezu rero ntiyigeze agwa mu mutego ba bari bamuteze. Ikindi kandi, yatweretse ibanga rye n’ubutumwa bwe: gutangaza ingoma y’Imana ndetse kubera iyo mpamvu akerakana igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubuzima bwa muntu. Ibi nibyo byatumye Pawulo intumwa, Silivani na Timote twumvise mu isomo rya mbere bahora bibuka ibikorwa byiza n’ukwemera n’urukundo bya Kiliziya y’Abanyatesaloniki yibumbiye ku Mana Data no Kuri Yezu Kristu ( 1Tes1,1a.3). Muri iki gihe isi yacu yugarijwe n’icyorezo cya koronavirusi, dusabire Kiliziya yacu kugira ngo idahungabanywa n’inkubiri n’imihengeri by’icyi cyago,ahubwo abayobozi b’ibihugu, abayobozi ba Kiliziya n’abandi bose bafite ububasha bunyuranye mu bwuzuzanye n’ubwubahane twaremanywe bafate ingamba ziboneye kandi zikwiye.
Roho Mutagatifu akomeze atuyobore.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe!


text: Abacira undi mugani ati «Ingoma y’ijuru imeze nk’umuntu wabibye imbuto nziza mu murima we. Ariko igihe abantu basinziriye, umwanzi we araza, abiba urumamfu hagati y’ingano, nuko arigendera. Ingano ziramera, zimaze kugengarara, ubwo urumamfu na rwo ruragaragara. Abagaragu basanga nyir’umurima, baramubaza bati ’Shobuja, ntiwari warabibye imbuto nziza mu murima wawe? Ni iki gituma harimo n’urumamfu ?’ Arabasubiza ati ’Ni umwanzi wabigize !’ Abagaragu barongera bati ’Urashaka ko tujya kururandura?’ Ati ’Oya, muri uko gutoranya urumamfu, mutavaho murandura n’ingano. Nimureke bikure byombi kugeza mu isarura; igihe cy’isarura nzabwira abasaruzi, nti ’Nimubanze mutoranye urumamfu muruhambiremo imiba, muyijugunye mu muriro; naho ingano muzihunike mu kigega cyanjye.’»