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Omegle roulette ikuzeAbagore bakuze bazashimisha umugabo uwo ari we wese, kuko bazi neza icyo eromoman nyawe akeneye! Bakunda kumva binini mu mwobo wabo. Ibiganiro byiza bya Bonga, Chaturbate na Runetka ahantu hamwe, kuganira kuri videwo kumurongo hamwe nabakobwa bumvira, gusohoza ibitekerezo mubitekerezo. Roulette hamwe nabakobwa bakuze Roulette hamwe nabakobwa bakuze. Ikiganiro nkiki gikuraho ingorane zose, kandi gitanga ibyiza, roulette hamwe nabakobwa bakuze. Roulette hamwe nabakobwa kugirango bakuze. Ibibazo nkibi, nkuko bisanzwe, biri mubanyeshuri, abanyeshuri, abagabo bashaka kwinezeza, roulette hamwe nabakobwa kugirango bakuze. Ikirusiya roulette hamwe nabakobwa bakuze Ikirusiya roulette hamwe nabakobwa bakuze. Imashini ya anal muriyi videwo yinjira cyane muri anus ya nyirasenge wumuhondo ukuze, roulette yikirusiya hamwe nabakobwa bakuze. Kuganira kuri videwo kubuntu kuri videwo kuganira nabakobwa babarusiya,abasore n'abashakanye batiyandikishije. Abantu benshi batekereza ko ikiganiro nk'iki kidashobora gusimbuza itumanaho nyaryo, ariko ibitekerezo byabitabiriye byemeza ko bitandukanye rwose, ikiganiro cya videwo roulette irakuze.Sergiev Posad roulette videwo yo kuganira randomReba ibyatoranijwe neza mubiganiro bya videwo kuri Nashe. Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette nabakobwa bakuze, Neftekamsk comet chat roulette nta mbogamizi hamwe nabakobwa, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya, Ibyerekeye: Kuganira roulette nabakobwa bakuze & nb. Kuganira kuri videwo kumurongo waho, umukobwa muganira kuri videwo. Ntabwo basimbuza ikiganiro kizima, kuganira roulette umukobwa ukuze. Roulette hamwe nabakobwa kuri brunette Amashusho yimbere ya videwo vyazme kubuntu mumahanga ya erotic yo kuganira. , roulette hamwe nabakobwa kuri brunette. Umukoresha: Abakobwa kumurongo roulette bakuze, Volgodonsk abakobwa kumurongo roulette, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya, Ibyerekeye: Abakobwa kumurongo roulette bakuze & nbs. Murakaza neza mwese kurubuga rwacu rwo kuganira, videwo yo kuganira roulette ikuze.
Kuganira roulette ninibutt, sergiev posad kuganira roulette videwo yo kugereranya Urashobora gusa gushaka ikindi kintu nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo kuvugana numuntu. Amafoto yateguwe kurupapuro rwumugabo nikimenyetso cyuko yikunda cyane. Kuki ukeneye umunyarugomo? Umugabo yanze kukwoherereza ifoto ye, kandi kurupapuro rwe ntanumwe numwe, ikiganiro cya videwo roulette irakuze. https://id3demo.netdev.Imigaragarire yacu yoroheje kandi yinshuti nayo izashimisha benshi, sergiev posad roulette videwo yo kuganira. Kuganira roulette nini yumukobwa, Kolomna ikiganiro kitazwi Umukoresha: Ikiganiro roulette gukundana nigituba kinini, Ufa kumurongo wumukobwa, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya, Ibyerekeye: Ikiganiro roulette gukundana nigituba kinini & nbs. Kuganira roulette gukundana indogobe nini, Umukobwa wa Samara. Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Tuapse video chat + com, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya ,. Ugomba kujya kurubuga, hitamo buto "fungura webkamera". Ibikurikira, ugomba gufungura flash player, umaze gusubiza neza kubisabwa. Noneho ugomba gukanda hamwe nimbeba kumabwiriza "reba umuvugizi", kuganira roulette nigituba kinini. Kuri ubu, ibiganiro biratangira. Ntabwo ari ngombwa guhitamo umuntu wambere, niba utamukunda, urashobora gushakisha kure. http: // alyans-auditorov.ru / forum / ukoresha / 27744 / Abagore benshi basanze urukundo rwabo kuri enterineti, sergiev posad bongo roulette hamwe nabakobwa. Bamwe muribo ndetse barongora uwo bahisemo! Mubiganiro byacu 18+ bya videwo, urashobora kugura izina ryabakobwa bishimiye gusohoka muri virtual kumafaranga kandi ntibigera baterera amafaranga. Imyifatire kuri bo ntabwo ishimishije gusa, ahubwo nuburyo bwo kwinjiza, kuganira roulette nabakobwa bakuze. Video chat roulette nuburyo bushimishije kandi bugezweho bwo guhura nabantu bashimishije baturutse mu Burusiya, Ukraine, Biyelorusiya, Kazakisitani ndetse no mu bindi bice byisi, ibiganiro byo kuri videwo byogosha. Ishimire ikiganiro cyawe hamwe na video yo kuganira roulette! Niba ushaka kuganira, ugomba kujya kuri videwo imwe cyangwa indi hanyuma ugatangira ikiganiro numukobwa ukunda. Ku yandi mafaranga, icyumba cyigenga gifungura imiryango, ikiganiro cya videwo, ibikinisho byumukobwa wa roulette. Itumanahoibyo uzakira hano ntibizibagirana, ntibizaba bisanzwe, kandi uwo muvugana azakwemerera kutavuga gusa, ariko kandi no kwiga ibintu byinshi byubwenge, roulette hamwe nabakobwa Byanonosoye kandi bishimishije cyane kuganira kuri roulette. ikwigishe gukingura, kukwambura ibigo. Ubuyobozi bwa videwo ya Runetka yifurije kwinezeza hamwe na moderi zacu. Shakisha abantu bashya, inshuti nabantu bahuje ibitekerezo mumiryango yacu minini, sergiev posad videwo yo kuganira kuganira. Ibihumbi by'abasore barimo gushaka abakobwa biteguye gusangira nabo ibyifuzo byabo by'ibanga, ishyaka. kuganira kuri videwo ni nkumuryango utazwi washoboye guterana ubwayo no guhuza abantu batekereza ku ndege imwe kandi bashaka ikintu kimwe. Turagutumiye kwibira mwisi yitumanaho nyaryo hifashishijwe kamera y'urubuga,sergiev posad roulette bongo hamwe nabakobwa. Ntutindiganye, jya mucyumba cyo kuganiriraho, uhuze webkamera hanyuma uganire ku ngingo zitandukanye, harimo n'iz'imbere. Twese turashaka kwigirira umutekano mumutekano mugihe duhuye numuntu tuziranye, sergiev posad video chat roulette tutiriwe dukuramo kandi twiyandikishije. Kurikiza amabwiriza make yoroshye, urakoze uzagabanya ibyago byibuze. Ibyiza byo kuganira kuri videwo kubuntu kumurongo hamwe nabagabo bavugana biragaragara, sergiev posad video yo kuganira hamwe nibimenyetso hamwe nabakobwa ba roulette. Ugomba rwose kongeramo abagabo bakunzwe, basekeje kandi bashimishije kubitumanaho kugirango ubashe kuvugana nyuma mugihe cyumvikanyweho no kuvugana, kubona umunezero.Twese turashaka kwigirira umutekano mumutekano mugihe duhuye numuntu tuziranye, sergiev posad video chat roulette tutiriwe dukuramo kandi twiyandikishije. Kurikiza amabwiriza make yoroshye, urakoze uzagabanya ibyago byibuze. Ibyiza byo kuganira kuri videwo kubuntu kumurongo kubiganiro byabagabo biragaragara, sergiev posad video yo kuganira hamwe nibimenyetso hamwe nabakobwa ba roulette. Ugomba rwose kongeramo abagabo bakunzwe, basekeje kandi bashimishije kubitumanaho kugirango ubashe kuvugana nyuma mugihe cyumvikanyweho no kuvugana, kubona umunezero.Twese turashaka kwigirira umutekano mumutekano mugihe duhuye numuntu mushya, sergiev posad video chat roulette tutiriwe dukuramo kandi twiyandikishije. Kurikiza amabwiriza make yoroshye, urakoze uzagabanya ibyago byibuze. Ibyiza byo kuganira kuri videwo kubuntu kumurongo kubiganiro byabagabo biragaragara, sergiev posad video yo kuganira hamwe nibimenyetso hamwe nabakobwa ba roulette. Ugomba rwose kongeramo abagabo bakunzwe, basekeje kandi bashimishije kubitumanaho kugirango ubashe kuvugana nyuma mugihe cyumvikanyweho no kuvugana, kubona umunezero.abagabo basekeje kandi bashimishije bagomba rwose kongerwaho kubitumanaho kugirango tubonane nyuma mugihe cyumvikanyweho no kuvugana, kubona umunezero.abagabo basekeje kandi bashimishije bagomba rwose kongerwaho kubonana kugirango babonane nyuma mugihe cyumvikanyweho kandi bavugane, bakanezerwa.
Video yo kuganira roulette ikuze, sergiev posad roulette video kuganira bidasanzweUshaka kwishora mubitekerezo no kubona umunezero utazibagirana kuva kumurongo wa interineti hamwe nubwiza bushyushye, kurikiza intambwe eshatu zoroshye: Reba umwirondoro na videwo byabakobwa bahari; Kanda ahabigenewe bishyushye; Tangira muburyo bwiza nabakobwa batoranijwe. Uzatungurwa no kumenya uburyo ibintu byose byoroshye mubiganiro bya videwo kubantu bakuru: hitamo, urebe, kora virtual hamwe nabakobwa. Ubwiza bwacu buzira urwikekwe, abakobwa beza cyane kandi baruhutse barakinguye kandi nta nshingano. Wumve neza ko ukora harem yawe ukoresheje ikiganiro cya Bonga, ugahitamo abakobwa bashyushye kumurongo nkabakunzwe, basenga abagabo kandi biteguye kwiyambura umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango berekane igikundiro cyabo, ikiganiro cya videwo roulette ikuze. Byongeye kandi, bashimishijwe cyane nubwitonzi bwabagabo bifuza, biteguye kubintu byose,gushimisha no gutwara abareba ibisazi. Roulette yambaye ubusa muto, Belgorod abakobwa bambaye ubusa muri chat roulette Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette amabere manini, Vladivostok kuganira roulette hamwe numukobwa, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya, Ibyerekeye: Kuganira roulette amabere manini & n. Umukoresha: Video yo kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Omsk ikiganiro cyo kuganira kuri videwo, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya, Ibyerekeye: Video kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini. Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Mezhdurechensk video yo kuganira umukobwa, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya ,. Kuganira roulette gukundana nindogobe nini, Umukobwa wa Samara. Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Tuapse video chat + com, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya ,.Video kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Omsk videwo yo kuganira kuganira, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya, Ibyerekeye: Video kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini. Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Mezhdurechensk video yo kuganira umukobwa, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya ,. Kuganira roulette gukundana indogobe nini, Umukobwa wa Samara. Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Tuapse video chat + com, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya ,.Video kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Omsk videwo yo kuganira kuganira, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya, Ibyerekeye: Video kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini. Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Mezhdurechensk video yo kuganira umukobwa, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya ,. Kuganira roulette gukundana indogobe nini, Umukobwa wa Samara. Umukoresha: Kuganira roulette gukundana na pop nini, Tuapse video chat + com, Umutwe: Umunyamuryango mushya ,.
Intego: nta kwiyemezaKubwanjye: umugore, imyaka 36, Sergiev PosadNdashaka: umugabo
Mwaramutse. Ndi umuhondo mwiza, Nzahura numunyabwenge ufite imyaka 45 nayirenga. Ushishikajwe no kumvira, Cooney na ff) Erekana imyaka yawe AKANYA mu rwandiko rwa mbere.
❤ AlexIntego: gukundanaNanjye: umugabo, imyaka 53, Sergiev PosadNinde ndimo ndashaka: umugaboUburebure: cm 166Uburemere: kg 68Ubwoko bwumubiri:Icyerekezo cyimikino: biAhantu ho guhurira: ntanshuro yinama: inshuro nyinshi mubyumweru
Ndashaka umufasha uhoraho kuva kumyaka 40, cyane cyane narubatse, kandi nibyiza nta buremere burenze umunwa. Nkunda gukora blowjob.
Intego: nta nshinganoNanjye ubwanjye: umugore, imyaka 41, Sergiev PosadNinde ndashaka: umugabo
Ndashaka umugabo cyangwa abagabo (ndashaka kugerageza nabagabo babiri icyarimwe) nta nshingano. Ikintu cyose kiremewe, anal, umunwa, classique. Nkunda rwose umunwa Abagabo baragutegereje!
❤ AlexandreIntego: nta nshinganoNanjye ubwanjye: umuhungu, imyaka 22, Sergiev Posaduwo ndimo gushaka: umugoreUburebure: cm 185Uburemere: 70 kgUbwoko bwumubiri: ugereranijeIcyerekezo: hetero
Ndashaka nyirabuja, imyaka ntacyo itwaye, nkunda byose! Nyamwasa, imbaraga kandi ntizihaga. Andika
Asha SashaIntego: gukundanaKuri njye: umusore, imyaka 20, Sergiev PosadNinde ndimo ndashaka: umusoreUburebure: cm 180Uburemere: kg 70Ubwoko bwumubiri:Icyerekezo cyoroshye : mu kwishakira ubwanjyeAhantu ho guhurira: oya
Ndashaka umusore w'inararibonye, kunshuro yambere, kubutaka bwawe. 180/70, 15. Birakenewe kugira enema no gusiga.
❤ sergGushakisha: gukundana Nanjye :umugabo, imyaka 52, Sergiev PosadNinde ndimo ndashaka: umugaboUburebure: cm 175Uburemere: kg 80Ubwoko bwumubiri:impuzandengo Icyerekezo: biInshuro yinama: inshuro 1 - 2
Ninde mugabo kuva kumyaka 45 iri joro cyangwa mugitondo azayonsa ayisuka mumunwa wanjye? Niba ubishaka, azagushira mu ndogobe. Genda 52/175/90. 15-4. Nkunda kandi ndashobora kwonka. VAO, Nosovikh, Gorkovskoe umuhanda. Andika.blabla
Kubantu bafunguye kubantu bashya kandi bakunda kuvugana byinshi kumurongo, umutungo wa interineti nka ruruletka.com bizashimisha. Irenze ubushobozi bwa verisiyo isanzwe y'itumanaho risanzwe - kwandikirana kandi yemerera abo bavugana bakoresheje webkamera kugirango babonane kuri ecran ya mudasobwa kandi bagakora ikiganiro icyarimwe. Urubuga nkurwo rufasha abantu kugira ibihe byiza no gukora ibintu bishya bishimishije kandi rimwe na rimwe byingirakamaro.
Abaganiriye mu biganiro bya videwo y'ubu bwoko basanga buri wese akurikije ihame ryo gutoranya ibintu bidasanzwe, bisa n'uburyo bw'umukino, aribwo umukino wa Roulette. Aha niho izina ryikiganiro rituruka. Ingaruka zitunguranye zikora ibitekerezo byabitabiriye kandi bigahindura uburyo bwitumanaho muburyo bwimikino yo gukina urusimbi. Ubu buryo bwo kumara umwanya nubutabazi bwiza bwimitekerereze kubantu barambiwe gahunda na monotony yabantu ba none.
Kuganira Roulette ntabwo azwi rwose, yemerera buriwese, ndetse niyoroheje cyane mubayitabiriye, kumva yisanzuye kandi byoroshye kuvugana nabantu bakunda kubintu byose bibashimisha. Ubwiza karemano hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuba wenyine bigaragarira hano rimwe na rimwe mubisanzwe kuruta kubana nabantu baziranye kera ninshuti. Intera nini yumubiri hagati yabaganiriye ibafasha kumva ko bigenga kandi bafite umudendezo.
Ubwo buryo bwumwimerere bwo guhura nabakobwa bufasha abasore guteza imbere gusabana, kwiga uburyo bworoshye kwinjira mubiganiro nabantu batazi kandi ntutinye guhura nubushake budashaka bwo kumenyana nuwo twaganiriye. Gukoresha ikiganiro nkiki ntabwo bivuze buri gihe gushakisha urukundo rwurukundo, nubwo ibisubizo bishoboka rwose. Abantu benshi bakoresha ikiganiro cya videwo kumurongo kugirango baganire byinshuti kubintu byishimishije ubwabo ndetse ninshuti zabo.
Amahame mbwirizamuco gakondo yubahirizwa cyane mu biganiro, ntugomba rero gutinya kwigaragaza mu kinyabupfura, ndetse n'imyitwarire idahwitse ku bantu bashobora kuvugana. Kubitutsi, ibikorwa biteye isoni nibitekerezo biteye isoni, abitabiriye ibiganiro kuri videwo bahabwa ubuyobozi. Kubwibyo, nubwo byoroshye, ikirere kurubuga kiracyari cyiza cyane kandi cyiza. Niba abantu bavugana bisanzwe kubwimpamvu zimwe zidahuye, barashobora gukomeza gushakisha abantu bashimishije ubwabo bazunguruka roulette.
Kanda buto imwe gusa, hanyuma Skype roulette izahitamo umuvugizi ukwiye kubisabwa. Kugirango utangire ukine roulette, ntukeneye kwiyandikisha, kohereza SMS cyangwa kwishyura telefone. Ganira muburyo bworoshye, bushimishije kandi bwubuntu utarambiranye bureaucracy.
Nkuko bisanzwe, kuri enterineti, kurambagiza no gutumanaho buri gihe muburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Muri iki gihe, hari umubare munini wurubuga rwo gukundana no kuganira. Ariko, ikiganiro cyo kuri videwo cyo mu Burusiya cyonyine kiragufasha kumenya uwo muvugana imbonankubone mu minota mike, kugirango wumve niba ushaka gukomeza gushyikirana cyangwa utabishaka. Kuganira na kamera na mikoro bitanga neza ubwoko bwitumanaho rya Live twese duharanira, ari nako bidufasha gusuzuma uwo twaganiriye kandi ntidutakaze umwanya kumagambo yumye yoherejwe ntahantu, ntawe uzi uwo.
Kurambagiza videwo biganira kubiganiro byoroshye kandi bishimishije hagati yabantu bashaka kumara igihe cyabo cyubusa muburyo bushimishije kandi bushimishije. Kandi, nta gushidikanya, inyungu nyamukuru nuko abantu nyabo bavugana kurubuga rwacu. Abatekamutwe bakoresha amafoto yabandi muganira, nkuko bisanzwe, ntibashaka kuvugana kuri kamera. Niyo mpamvu "twe" dususurutse kandi twishimye) Hano abantu bose bameze nkawe - umucyo numuntu kugiti cye, ushishikajwe no kuvugana nukuri no kwishimisha.
Nibyiza, niba ufite irungu kandi ukaba udafite "umugabo wawe" uhagije, urashaka gusangira imbere cyangwa kwagura uruzinduko rwawe, jya kuri chat yacu ya roulette mukirusiya. Kutamenyekana hamwe n’ibanga rikomeye ryamakuru yihariye y'abitabiriye amahugurwa bizagufasha gufungura no kwishimira ibiganiro bivuye ku mutima cyangwa inzandiko zishimye. Wibagirwe, amaherezo, kubyerekeye ubururu nububabare - sura urubuga rwacu, uzabona uburyo byoroshye kubona umuvugizi ukwiye, mubyukuri uriho, inshuti nziza cyangwa umukobwa wumukobwa, kandi wenda uhura nurukundo rwubuzima bwawe.
Nkuko mubizi, ntabwo arimpano, ahubwo ni kwitondera. Nibyo, ntabwo mugihe watumije iPad kuri Santa Claus, ariko wakiriye agasanduku ka shokora nisogisi. Ariko mubihe bitandukanye, amasogisi arashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane kuruta ibinini, kandi mubindi bihe byose, umuntu agomba kwibuka anecdote yo mu bwanwa yerekeye ibyiringiro na pessimist. Hagati aho, kwibuka umwaka mushya ni intera nyayo yo gutekereza no guhanga! Aha niho ubuhanga bwawe bwose, kuva guteka kugeza gukata no kudoda, biza gukina.
Ufite intwari ukunda? Mugihe hari amakimbirane hagati yabamenyereye analogue igezweho yintwari nziza yu Burusiya, Thor mwiza, hamwe n’abayoboke b’imisaya ya kare hamwe n’ibibabi, hamwe n’umusore wigitagangurirwa w’igitagangurirwa witwa Andrew Garfield arushanwa na spiderman Toby Maguire, isi isanzwe. ntabwo ihagaze ku ruhande.
Interineti yabaye igice cyingenzi mu itumanaho rusange mu isi ya none. Benshi ntibigeze babona umwanya wo kumenya uburyo itumanaho ryabo hafi ya yose ryimuriwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ndetse n'intumwa zihita. Kandi ibi ahanini nibiganiro byanditse. Gusa twahagaritse kuvugana nijwi, kandi inama nyazo zo kuganira kukibazo zifatwa nkuguta igihe. Nyuma ya byose, biroroshye kandi byihuse kwandika, kurugero, muri Telegramu.
Iyi ni inzira nziza? Biterwa nimpande ureba. Urashobora rwose kubika umwanya munini. Ariko icyarimwe, benshi bumva kubura kubura itumanaho rizima. Cyane cyane abadashaka, badafite itumanaho rihoraho, barashobora kwiheba cyane.
Kubwamahirwe, twese dufite serivisi zitanga hafi yo gutumanaho neza bishoboka. Kurugero, ikiganiro cya videwo kitazwi Omegle.
Kugeza muri 2009, igitekerezo cya "chat roulette" nticyabayeho. Kandi Omegle niyo yatanze uburyo bushya bwo gutumanaho. Umuntu yagiye kurubuga gusa, akora muburyo bumwe gukanda, hanyuma sisitemu imuhuza binyuze mumashusho ya videwo numukoresha utabishaka. Mu byukuri byari ibintu bidasanzwe. Nyuma ya byose, ntibishoboka guhanura uzagaragara kuri ecran yawe mumasegonda akurikira.
Imiterere yaje guturika gusa. Ukwezi kumwe, urubuga rwa Omegle rumaze gusurwa nabantu barenga ibihumbi 150. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, buri munsi abashyitsi barenga miliyoni 2. Ntabwo bitangaje, uku gukundwa ntikwigeze kugaragara. Kandi muri 2010, ubundi buryo bwinshi kuri Omegle bwatangiye kugaragara. Byongeye kandi, bamwe muribo byagaragaye ko byoroshye kandi bikora kuruta roulette yambere yo kuganira. Benshi muribo bakora kugeza uyu munsi, batanga inzira zishimishije zo guhura no gutumanaho kumurongo.
Nyuma ya Omegle, hari imbuga nyinshi zandukuye gusa imikorere yibanze. Kurugero, Chatroulette ni urubuga ruva muburusiya rwatezimbere, mubyukuri ntirutandukanye na progenitor ya chatroulettes. Kandi ,, icyarimwe Omegle yakoze amarushanwa akomeye.
Niba ushaka ikintu cyumwimerere kandi hamwe nibindi bintu byongeweho, turasaba ibigereranyo bya Omegle bikurikira:
Chatspin. Bitandukanye na Omegle, iyi chatroulette igufasha guhitamo uwo ushaka kuganira - abagabo, abagore cyangwa abashakanye. Kuburyo bworoshye bwo gushakisha, uburinganire nuburinganire bwa geografiya biratangwa. Ubu buryo urashobora gushakisha abakoresha kuva mugihugu cyawe ndetse ukanahura live. Ikirenzeho, Chatspin ifite porogaramu igendanwa yemewe. Hamwe na hamwe, urashobora kuganira nabantu mutazi aho ariho hose, igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ikintu nyamukuru nukuboneka kwa enterineti.
Shagle. Kimwe mubiganiro byambere bya videwo bitamenyekanye byakurikiranye Omegle. Yatanze ibikoresho byoroshye byo gushakisha - gushungura abakoresha kuburinganire na geolojiya. Ibyiza byingenzi byurubuga ni umuvuduko wacyo wakazi no guhuza. Kuri ubu, Shagle yashyizwe mu rutonde rwa TOP ibihumbi 20 byurubuga na Alexa kandi birakwiye ko ifatwa nkimwe muma roulettes zizwi cyane kwisi.
Camsurf. Ikiganiro gishimishije cyane cya videwo, nayo ifite porogaramu igendanwa. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byerekeranye na Camsurf ni uko urubuga ari rumwe mu zabanje kubona uruhushya rwo kwerekana ibirimo abantu bakuru. Kubwibyo, ugomba kumva ko gukoresha ibikoresho byemewe kubakoresha hejuru yimyaka 18 gusa.
Bazoocam. Ubundi bukera-burigihe muri roulettes. Uru rubuga rwatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2010 kandi rwakomeje kongera abawumva kuva icyo gihe. Ku ikubitiro, iyi analogue ya Omegle yari ikunzwe cyane mubufaransa, ariko nyuma yigihe, abakoresha baturutse mubindi bihugu nabo bashimye ubushobozi bwayo. Kuri ubu, Bazoocam iri muri TOP-10 yo kuganira kuri videwo itazwi ku isi kandi iri mu bihumbi TOP-100 ku rutonde rwa Alexa. Gusa ikibi cyingenzi cyurubuga ni ugukabya gukabije. Buri konte ya cumi niyamamaza. Ikibazo ntigishobora kuba ingorabahizi, ariko kirashobora kukubabaza.
Omegle Ubundi. Umutungo ukomeye niba ushaka guhura nabakobwa buntu kubiganiro, gukundana, cyangwa nubusabane bukomeye. Urubuga https://omeglealternative.com/ru ruzaguhuza gusa nigitsina cyiza. Ibi bizigama umwanya munini. Nyuma ya byose, Omegle imwe ihuza abakoresha rwose kubwimpanuka. Kandi ibihe iyo abagabo babaye abo muvugana inshuro 5-7 zikurikiranye ntibisanzwe.
Ikiganiro. Imikorere isanzwe ya Omegle, itanga ibintu byinshi byiyongera. Kimwe nizindi mbuga kurutonde rwacu, hano urashobora gukoresha uburinganire nuburinganire bwa geografiya. Mubyongeyeho, ibyumba byo kuganiriraho bifite insanganyamatsiko kubakoresha, aho ushobora kuganira nabantu benshi bahuje ibitekerezo icyarimwe. Hariho kandi igice cyihariye kubaryamana bahuje ibitsina.
Hamwe nibiganiro byinshi bya videwo bitazwi, havutse ikibazo cyumvikana: "Nakoresha iki?" Ntibishoboka gutanga igisubizo nyacyo. Ikiganiro cyose cya roulette gifite ibyiza byacyo bisobanutse nibibi bimwe. Kandi ababumva kuri bo rimwe na rimwe baratandukanye rwose. Icyifuzo cyacu nyamukuru nukugerageza urubuga rutandukanye, gusuzuma imikorere iboneka, reba ubwoko bwabantu bagiye kuri roulette runaka. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gusobanukirwa nuburyo bukwiye kuri wewe.
Niba wumva ufite isoni zo kugirana ikiganiro kuri videwo n'umuntu umwe, gerageza ibyumba byo kuganiriraho. Rimwe na rimwe, biroroshye cyane kuvugana muri sosiyete nto, gukomeza ikiganiro rusange, kandi, nibiba ngombwa, hindukira kuganira bitandukanye numuntu ukunda. Ibi byibuze bizagufasha gutsinda isoni. Mubyongeyeho, uruziga rw'abamenyereye bashya ruzaguka ako kanya.
Niba intego yawe ari ukugira umugoroba mwiza hamwe nabantu bashimishije, urashobora kugerageza Omegle. Ariko niba, nkurugero, ushaka kubona umubano ushobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa, birakwiye ko usuzuma imbuga zifite igenamiterere ryishakisha ryoroshye. Nibura hamwe na geografiya nuburinganire.
Yatangijwe mu Gushyingo 2009, Chatroulette.com yarashe ijoro ryose - nyuma y'amezi atatu gusa, ibitabo bibiri byemewe byanditse kuri yo: Ikinyamakuru New York Times n'ikinyamakuru New York. Inkuru yavuzwe n’abanyamakuru yibukije cyane gusohoza inzozi nyazo z’Abanyamerika, bityo ikundana n’umusomyi w’iburengerazuba ihita isubirwamo n’ibitangazamakuru byo mu Burusiya.
Iyi nkuru ni iyi: Andrei Ternovsky w’umunyeshuri w’imyaka 17 w’i Moscou, kimwe n’abandi bana babarirwa mu magana, yashyizeho urubuga rwo kuvugana n’inshuti ze. Intego y'igitekerezo ntabwo yari uguhitamo uwo bavugana, nkuko bikorwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutumanaho tuzwi, ahubwo "kumutera" kubwimpanuka - mubitekerezo byuwashizeho umushinga, birashimishije cyane. Nyuma yigihe, urubuga, rwakoreshwaga nitsinda rito ryabantu gusa, rwamenyekanye. Ijambo kumunwa ryakoraga neza kuruta iyamamaza ryose. Igishimishije cyane cyane ndetse kidasanzwe: umushinga wamamaye bwa mbere kure y’aho watangiriye - atari mu Burusiya, ahubwo no mu bihugu bivuga icyongereza. Ku butaka bwa مۇستەقىل, umutungo ntiwaguye mu rwego rwo kureba imbaga nyamwinshi kugeza igihe ibitangazamakuru byo mu Burengerazuba byabyanditse.
Noneho, kwandika izina rya domaine izwi muri adresse ya adresse, uyikoresha ajyanwa kurupapuro rufite intera yoroshye cyane. Ku ibara ryera-ryera, hari Windows ebyiri, buri imwe izaba irimo ishusho yoherejwe na kamera y'urubuga. Ibumoso ni uwo muvugana, iburyo niwowe. Birumvikana ko kugirango serivisi ikore, ugomba kuba ufite mikoro, kamera hamwe nu murongo wa interineti uhamye.
Ukanze kuri bouton "Umukino mushya", uzabona uwo muvugana hanyuma uganire nawe gato, cyangwa ukande "Ibikurikira" ushake umuntu mwiza. Nubwo, nubwo waba wishimye kandi ukaba ushaka kuganira kuri ibi n'ibi, ikiganiro kirashobora guhagarara, kubera ko umuntu "kurundi ruhande rwa interineti" nawe afite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo.
Igisubizo kubintu byoroshye, niba bitavuze primitique, serivise yari kure yumvikana.
Ibitangazamakuru byinshi byo mu Burusiya hamwe n’abanyarubuga ku giti cyabo banenze Cahtroulette.com nk "ahantu ho kugoreka." Uru ntabwo ari urubanza rudafite ishingiro. Gusa reba amashusho hejuru kugirango wumve ko udashobora kubona mumaso yishimye gusa, yishimye, ariko nanone ikintu kidasanzwe. Kandi nibyiza gusa niba ari imyambarire ya karnivali cyangwa igikinisho cyijimye cyijimye. Ikigaragara ni uko abasura urubuga badafite inshingano, bakoresheje amazina yabo, akenshi barenga ku mategeko shingiro yanditse ku rupapuro nyamukuru: "16+ na Nta bwambure".
Kandi "mumahanga", kurundi ruhande, "kurya no guhimbaza". Dukurikije isesengura ry’imodoka zitangwa n’umutungo wa Techcrunch, 47% by’abakoresha ni Abanyamerika, bakurikirwa n’Abafaransa 15%, naho Abanyakanada ku mwanya wa gatatu (munsi ya 10%). Kandi ibi, muri rusange, birasobanurwa byoroshye - abahagarariye ibi bihugu byoroshye gutangiza ikiganiro numugenzi mugenzi wawe murindege, umuturanyi muri cafeteria, kandi muri rusange birakinguye kubamenyana bisanzwe no kuganira - bitandukanye nabenegihugu bacu.
Urubuga rwose rwimodoka rumaze kuba abantu barenga miriyoni enye mukwezi, kandi urujya n'uruza rwa buri munsi rupimwa ibihumbi magana. Umaze kugereranya umubare wabantu bari kumurongo buri segonda, biragoye bidasanzwe kubona umuntu uzwi, umuntu mwifuzaga kuva kera. Ariko birashoboka. Ibyamamare byinshi byemera ko rimwe na rimwe basura urubuga ndetse bakanamarayo umwanya uhagije.
Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibinyuranye bibaho: abantu bamwe batamenyekanye bashoboye kwamamara kwisi yose. Nkurugero, umucuranzi-improviser Merton, wasanze ibihumbi byabateze amatwi bashimira murusobe runini.
Bitandukanye na Chatroulette, igamije gukoresha umunyamahanga, umushinga wa davaipogovorim.ru utezwa imbere gusa muri Runet. Ntabwo tuzasobanura imikorere, kubera ko isubiramo rwose serivisi imaze gusobanurwa, ariko menya ko abayitezimbere bongeyeho ikintu kimwe cyingenzi: porogaramu yihariye ya VKontakte, izagufasha gukora ibiganiro utiriwe uva "murugo".
Ingaruka nyamukuru yumutungo hamwe na porogaramu (kandi bakora icyarimwe) numubare muto wabakoresha. Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, kanda kumurongo wa gatanu cyangwa gatandatu nashakaga gutangaza: "Bah! Amaso yose amenyereye!"
Vuba aha, nkuko abasomyi bacu bitonze bibuka, imwe muma moteri nini yo gushakisha hamwe nu mbuga nyinshi - Mail.Ru - yafunguye analogue yayo yo kuganira kuri videwo izwi. Igishimishije, niba utagenzuye "Shakisha ukoresheje kamera y'urubuga gusa" mugihe cyagenwe, uwaganiriye ntazashakishwa gusa mubakoresha serivise gusa, ariko muri bose, bose, abakoresha Mail.Ru bose (muri bo hari miliyoni nyinshi), ariko Ibi bivuze ko bizashoboka kwitegereza amashusho ya avatar atagendagenda igihe kirekire. Bitabaye ibyo, ntuzabona itandukaniro mubikorwa.
Iki kiganiro kidasanzwe gitanga amahitamo abiri yo guhitamo: inyandiko na videwo. Urubuga rukora vuba bihagije, hari abakoresha benshi kumurongo. Usibye kuboneka kw'itumanaho ryanditse, nta tandukaniro ryari ritandukanye na Chatroulette.
Flytok.ru ni verisiyo igoye kandi ifite amabara menshi yo kuganira kuri videwo imwe. Iyo winjiye kurubuga, uhita ubona impapuro ebyiri - imwe yo kwinjira byoroshye, indi yo kwiyandikisha. Ariko, mugihe cyo kwipimisha, kwiyandikisha ntibyashakaga gukora muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kimwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyihuza. Tugomba rero gutekereza gusa kuri "yoroshye" ya serivisi hanyuma tukibanda kubitekerezo bya bagenzi bacu.
Ikintu cya mbere kiguhanze amaso: ibikoresho ntabwo byoroshye nkuko bigaragara. Ntabwo bisobanutse neza na animasiyo, kwiyandikisha birakenewe. Ntabwo ari abanyamahanga bashaka guhana amagambo make bateranira hano, ariko abantu bashishikajwe cyane no gutumanaho. Urashobora kuzuza umwirondoro wawe, gushaka inshuti, kureba ibiganiro, alubumu y'amafoto, gusoma na blog. Umubare wabakoresha urubuga rwose urutwa na Chatroulette, ariko rimwe na rimwe irashobora kurenza indi serivise yuburusiya. Iyi serivisi yegereye cyane imbuga nkoranyambaga kuruta prototype yayo.
Ikintu kimwe gishobora kuvugwa kuri TinyChat Ibikurikira - hamwe no kwerekana ko ari umutungo w’amahanga, hamwe n’abaturage, kimwe n’abakoresha bahari, cyane cyane abanyamahanga - iki ni ikiganiro cya videwo. Abantu baza kururu rubuga ntabwo ari umunota, ahubwo ni itumanaho ryuzuye. Injira, hitamo umuganda hanyuma utangire kuganira kumutwe. Niba ubishaka, urashobora kwiyandikisha no gushinga umuryango wawe hanyuma ugategereza ko abandi bakwinjira. Urashobora gukora utiyandikishije winjiye kuri konte yawe ya Facebook cyangwa Twitter.
Gerageza abakobwa badasanzwe chatroulette ubungubu!Ibihumbi n’abanyamahanga beza bari kumurongo kandi baragutegereje!
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Verisiyo ya premium premium iri gutezwa imbere. Gerageza verisiyo yubuntu.
Hano hari amajana n'amajana yo kuganira kuri enterineti agufasha kuvugana nabaganira bidasanzwe, ariko nigute ushobora guhitamo serivisi yizewe kandi ikora muribo? CooMeet yashyizemo imico myiza yo kuganira kuri videwo. Hano haribintu byose kugirango duhure nabakobwa bakundwa baturutse impande zose zisi: guhuza ako kanya na buto imwe, interineti ihinnye kandi itangiza, itumanaho rya videwo ya HD itajegajega kandi ikaruhuka, kugereranya neza hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki.Guhuza, ntukeneye kwiyandikisha: fungura urubuga rwa Kumit kumurongo wa roulette, fungura urubuga hanyuma ukande "Gerageza kubuntu". Sisitemu ikeneye akanya gusa kugirango ibone inshuti nziza isanzwe kuri wewe. Wemeze neza ko izaba umukobwa imbere yawe, kandi ntabacengezi cyangwa imico itatumiwe. CooMeet nibyiza byo mu Burusiya kuganira roulette hamwe nabakobwa.
Urashaka itumanaho nabakobwa gusa, ariko muri ChatRoulette nizindi roulettes ntabiganiro bikwiye? Noneho CooMeet nibyo rwose ukeneye. Serivisi yacu yo kumurongo ihitamo neza abadahuje igitsina kugirango baganire neza, gukundana gukundana nubusabane nyabwo.Ihuze na videwo yo kuganira roulette hanyuma uhure nabakobwa batandukanye kurubu. Umwirondoro namakuru ya buri kimwe muri byo bigenzurwa neza na serivisi ya Kumit kugirango hamenyekane urwego rwohejuru rwitumanaho. Kuri wewe - nta kwiyandikisha hamwe n'ibibazo. Kandi kugirango uhindukire kumuntu utazi, gukanda rimwe gusa birahagije. Gerageza ibiganiro byacu 24/7 roulette hamwe nabakobwa beza cyane kubuntu hanyuma wirebere wenyine!
Gukoresha CooMeet biroroshye cyane - fungura webkamera yawe hanyuma umukobwa utabishaka azahita aguhuza nawe. Niba utanyuzwe no guhitamo sisitemu, kanda buto "Ibikurikira".
Wibagiwe ibyo wari uzi byose kuri chat roulette. CooMeet nuburyo bushya. Nta kwiyandikisha, kuzuza imyirondoro, amakuru yihariye n'amafoto y'ibinyoma. Gerageza videwo yo gukundana ejo hazaza!
Gukundana kumurongo nabakobwa baturutse impande zose zisi.
Ganira utabishaka nabaganiriye mudahuje igitsina.
Ikiganiro kizima mugihe nyacyo cam to cam.
Ntabwo tugusaba gutanga amakuru yihariye.
Intandaro yikoranabuhanga rya kera ni videwo yo kuganira roulette.
Dukoresha tekinoroji igezweho mubijyanye no gufata amashusho.
Witondere, CooMeet irabaswe, tangira gusa! Numwanya udasanzwe wo guhura no kumara amasaha atazibagirana hamwe ninshuti nshya! Shaka konte yubusa hanyuma utangire gukundana nabakobwa nonaha!
Video kuganira roulette - itumanaho ryukuri mugihe nyacyo
Umuntu ni umuntu usabana, kubuzima bwe busanzwe kandi bwiza, societe no gushyikirana nabandi bantu birakenewe. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho na interineti, hitabwa cyane ku itumanaho ryihariye, risimburwa na tereviziyo, inzandiko zandikirwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga n'imirimo yo mu rugo. Uyu munsi biragoye ko umuntu avugana mumuhanda numuhisi, guhura numukobwa akunda, cyangwa gukomeza ibiganiro mubigo. Biroroshye cyane kwandika ubutumwa bugufi cyangwa kohereza emoticon mubiganiro byanyu.
Ariko igitangaje ni uko, usibye ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwimibereho yumuntu ugezweho, Urubuga rwisi rwose rushobora kuba umufasha kandi bigatuma bishoboka kwigirira ikizere mugihe ushyikirana nabatazi. Kubwiyi ntego, hakozwe ikiganiro cyo kuri interineti.
Itumanaho kumurongo - ibiganiro bishya n'amarangamutima
Kurubuga rwa interineti roulette ni porogaramu ya interineti yubuntu yemerera abantu batazi kuvuga ku ngingo zibashimishije, gusangira ibibazo nubunararibonye, uburambe ku giti cyawe, no kwiga ikintu gishya. Aya ni amahirwe akomeye kubantu bonyine kugirango bamenyane bashya cyangwa babone uwo bazabana.
Kuganira kuri videwo buri gihe ni ibintu bitunguranye hamwe nibintu bitunguranye, kubera ko bidashoboka kumenya hakiri kare uwo ugomba kuvugana nonaha cyangwa muminota 15. Igikorwa cya sisitemu gishingiye kuburyo bwimibare idahwitse, abo bavugana bose batoranijwe mu buryo bwikora. Kugirango ube umunyamuryango wa chat ya videwo utiyandikishije, ugomba kuba ufite web kamera, mikoro hamwe nicyifuzo cyo kuvugana.
Ikiganiro mugihe nyacyo - ubushobozi bwo guhaza ibikenewe byitumanaho
Umuntu wese azabona ikintu cye wenyine mubiganiro kumurongo, ikintu kizafasha gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe:
- kugira ikizere mugihe ushyikirana nabantu batazi (abavugana bashya bahatirwa guhora bitoza no guteza imbere ubuhanga bwabo bwo gutumanaho, gushaka ingingo zisanzwe zo kuganira, gufasha gukuraho isoni nisoni);
- shaka umuntu wo kuvugana umwanya uwariwo wose wumunsi cyangwa nijoro, cyane cyane kubantu bafite gahunda zakazi zidasanzwe;
- menya uwo mukundana, shaka umunezero wumuryango.
Kuganira kumurongo nisoko ifite amategeko amwe yimyitwarire no gutumanaho. Guhora ukurikirana ecran yabakoresha no kugenzura iyubahirizwa ryamahame yubupfura bituma inzira yitumanaho ishimisha kandi itekanye kubitabiriye amahugurwa bose.
Niba urambiwe gushaka inshuti kurubuga rusange, kurubuga rwo gukundana ushakisha igice cya kabiri, noneho ikiganiro cya roulette nicyo ukeneye! Uru nurufunguzo ruto rwa zahabu ruzagukingurira isi yisi yitumanaho, rudatandukanye cyane nukuri, usibye ko udashobora gukoraho uwo muvugana ukuboko cyangwa kunuka parufe ye.
Mugihe kimwe, chatroulette itanga itumanaho ridakumirwa. Iyi ni isi yawe nto, uyobora, kandi ushobora guhagarara ukanze rimwe gusa. Chatroulette niki - iki nikiganiro cya videwo kumurongo ikora nka roulette, iguhitiramo ikiganiro kidasanzwe kubari kurubuga rwacu.
Kuganira roulette nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhura kumurongo, cyane cyane kubakoresha bakoresha webcams. Amateka yumutungo nkuyu ni shyashya - verisiyo yambere ya roulette yacu yagaragaye vuba aha, kandi yatunganijwe numunyeshuri wumunyarwandakazi mwiza. Nyamara, mwisi yikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, ibinyejana birahinduka mugihe cyicyumweru, bityo umutungo wa interineti ugezweho wasize bike mubyahoze ari mastodon. Porogaramu yarahinduwe rwose. Ikiganiro cyacu cya videwo rero gikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwa videwo n’amajwi yohereza amajwi, bikagufasha gukomeza ubwiza buhebuje bwitumanaho nuwaganiriye. Gusa ikintu kidahinduka nihame nyamukuru kuganira roulette yubahiriza - inyanja itagira iherezo ryitumanaho ritazwi, ibyiza ninyota kubintu bitazwi.
Kugirango winjire mu kirere cyibitekerezo, kanda buto yifuza "Tangira" kuri ecran. Kimwe n'ingoma ya roulette, urubuga runini rwisi yose ruzunguruka kugirango uhuze nuwo ukunda bitinde bitebuke. Iyi ishobora kuba inshuti yawe magara, umujyanama wawe bwite, cyangwa umufasha mubuzima. Buri kanya ihuza rishya kandi rishimishije. Nubwo waba ubabaye gusa kandi bisa nkaho ntamuntu numwe ushobora kugusobanukirwa, gerageza ushake uwo mwashakanye kuri chatroulette. Aya ni amahirwe akomeye yo kwirinda gutenguha, kuko ni kangahe utekereza ko uzi umuntu kandi ukumva, ariko mubyukuri ibi sibyo rwose? Nubwo utitaye ku ntego nkuru zo kwishyira hamwe ninshingano zubucuti cyangwa urukundo, kuganira kwa roulette numwanya mwiza wo kuganira nabagenzi bawe kumurongo kubintu bitandukanye, kuganira kuri firime nshya na politiki yisi,imyambarire yimyambarire no guhuza igitsina gore ... Burigihe hariho umuntu ushaka kukwumva. Hama hariho umuntu akeneye kwumva. Kubwibyo, ibiganiro byacu byo kumurongo byakozwe.
Uzashobora rwose kubona uwaganiriye kuri ecran, kumubaza ibibazo no gusubiza, guteza imbere ikiganiro. Nta mbogamizi, nta mbogamizi - hari kilometero ibihumbi z'urusobe rusanzwe hagati yawe. Intego ya Chatroulette ni ugushyikirana umunezero, kubwibyo, niba hari ikintu kitagushimishije - wumve neza kanda kuri bouton "Shakisha", kandi ahari muri uyu muvugana uzabona ibyo washakaga kurubuga kuva kera! Iherezo ntirisinzira, turagutegereje rero igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumunsi cyangwa nijoro!
Urashobora gukoresha urutonde rwibiganiro rudafite webkamera, ariko ugomba kwitegura kuberako abakoresha benshi bafite kamera yafunguye batazifuza kuganira nawe igihe kirekire. Chat roulette ikora vuba cyane, ntugatangaze rero niba umuntu akanze kuri "ubutaha" mugihe avugana nawe, ntukababaze hari abandi bakoresha amajana ushobora kuvugana nabo muganira kuri videwo. Wibuke ko ushobora kujya kumukoresha utaha muri chatroulette, niba rero urambiwe nuwo mukorana ubu, reba kure!
Ikiganiro cyacu cya videwo kizagutwara umwanya - urashobora guhita uhitamo imyaka yumuvugizi kandi sisitemu izahitamo abantu batazi ukurikije imyaka ugaragaza!


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Saidath Mukakibibi yibutse ko imyaka 6 ishize avuye muri gereza. Arasaba ubutegetsi gutanga ubwisanzure busesuye
25/06/2019, Jean-Claude Mulindahabi
Tariki ya 25/06/2013 – tariki ya 25/06/2019, umunyamakuru akaba n’umuyobozi wa Mont Jali News, Saidath Mukakibibi yibutse ko hashize imyaka 6 avuye muri gereza. Arasaba ko ubutegetsi butanga ubwisanzure busesuye.
Saidath Mukakibibi yari yafunganywe na Agnès Uwimana Nkusi kuva tariki ya 8 Nyakanga 2010. Icyo gihe bashinjwe: kugumura rubanda, amacakubiri, guhakana jenoside. Urukiko rukuru rukatira Agnès Uwiamana Nkusi imyaka 17 na ho Saidath Mukakibibi rumukatira imyaka 7, hari tariki ya 4 Gashyantare 2011.
Bombi baje kujurira mu rukiko rw’ikirenga, ni uko tariki ya 05 Mata 2012, rubagabanyiriza ibihano. Uwimana Nkusi Agnès yahanishijwe igihano cy’imyaka itatu rumaze kumuhamya icyaha cyo kuvutsa igihugu umudendezo, aho ruvuga ko ibyo yandikaga ari ibihuha. Urukiko kandi rwanamuhamije icyaha cyo gusebya Umukuru w’Igihugu, rumugenera igihano cyo gufungwa umwaka umwe. Bityo ahabwa igihano cy’imyaka 4.
Mukakibibi Saidath we, nyuma yo kujurira igihano cy’imyaka irindwi yari yakatiwe n’Urukiko Rukuru rumuhamije icyaha cyo kuvutsa igihugu umudendezo, Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwongeye kukimuhamya, gusa ruvuga ko yahawe igihano kiremereye kandi ko atahabwa igihano kinyuranye n’icya mugenzi we baregwa icyaha kimwe. Bityo rumugabaniriza imyaka iva kuri irindwi ijya kuri itatu, habariwemo n’iyamaze afunze.
Ikiganiro twagiranye na Saidath Mukakibibi kuri uyu wa 25/06/2019:
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Abantu benshi cyane cyane abakora mu mahoteri n’amazu yakira abagenzi, bavuga ko nubwo abagabo b’abirabura badahitamo gushaka abagore b’abazungu, bakunda gusohokana nabo mu gihe cyo kwishimisha kurusha uko bahitamo abiraburakazi bene wabo.
Nkuko tubikesha ikinyamakuru La Scandaleuse, hari bimwe mu byagaragajwe bitera abagabo birabura ayo mahitamo nkuko byagaragajwe n’uwitwa Gold Digger.
10. Abazungukazi ngo bakundirwa imisatsi yabo itagorana igatuma birekura nko ku bakunda koga, mu gihe abirabura kazi bata igihe barwana n’uko imisatsi yabo itajyaho amazi ntibite kuwo basohokanye. Uko kwisanzura kw’abazungukazi rero ngo kuryohera abagabo.
9. Abazungukazi ngo ntibakunda gusubiza cyane iyo umugabo ababajije. Iyo umugabo agize icyo amusaba cyane cyane amutegeka umugore ntatindiganya mu gihe abiraburakazi batinda kwemera. Ariko ngo ibi si kubazungukazi bose.
8. Ngo kwerekana (presenter) umuzungukazi ku bantu b’incuti byorohera umugabo kurusha kwerekana umwiraburakazi, kuko aba bo hari n’ubwo babyanga cyangwa ibyo ubasabye ntibabikore kubera kugira isoni ukaba waseba.
7. Abazungukazi ngo baba bitwara neza mu buriri kuko icyo umugabo amusabye agikora bigatuma aryoherwa, kandi gusohoka kwinshi kukaba kuganisha aho ngaho.
6. Kubera imibereho myiza ya benshi muri bo ndetse akenshi bakaba baba bifitiye ayabo, abazungukazi ngo ntibakunda gutuma umugabo basohokanye atakaza amafaranga menshi kuko ibyo bakenera byose babyibonera cyangwa baba barabibonye ahandi.
5. Abazungukazi bakunda impano zoroheje ariko zigaragaza urukundo nk’indabo n’ibishushanyo aho kwishimira ibintu bihenze nk’imirimbo n’imyambaro.
4. Ikindi abagabo b’abirabura bakundira abazungukazi ngo ni uko na nyuma yo kugirana ibihe byiza nta bindi bibazo baza kubatura nyuma nk’iby’amikoro n’ibindi.
3. Iyo muri kumwe, umugabo yasuwe, yasuye umugore cyangwa basohotse, ngo abazungukazi ntibitega mu kwita ku bagabo babakorera utuntu tubashimisha nko kubatekera, kumukarabya n’ibindi bigamije kwishimira umugabo.
2. Ngo iyo yakwemereye, umuzungukazi ntashobora kuguteza ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyatuma umugabo arakara cyangwa ababara.
1. Ikiruta ibindi byose mu gukururira abazungukazi abagabo b’abirabura, ngo ni uko abazungukazi ari abanyakuri (akwanze cyangwa agukunze, yishimye cyangwa ababaye, anyuzwe cyangwa atanyuzwe) arabigaragaza.
Niyo mpamvu mu gusoza ibi bintu 10 uwitwa Dj FunkMaster Flex kuri internet yagize ati “niba ushaka kwishimana n’umukobwa kandi ntaguteze ingaruka, hitamo umuzungukazi”.
Video Abakobwa Beza
Ibintu 10 bituma abirabura bishimira gusohokana n’abazungukazi
Abantu benshi cyane cyane abakora mu mahoteri n’amazu yakira abagenzi, bavuga ko nubwo abagabo b’abirabura badahitamo gushaka abagore b’abazungu, bakunda gusohokana nabo mu gihe cyo kwishimisha kurusha uko bahitamo abiraburakazi bene wabo.


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Kundwa Doriane uvuka ku babyeyi Kanuma Gaspard na Mukandoli Tabita, yavukiye ahitwa i Nyamirambo mu murenge wa Rwezamenyo mu mujyi wa Kigali ,ariko kuri ubu we n’umuryango we batuye mu Karere ka Kicukiro.
Kundwa Doriane wavutse taliki 21 Mata 1995 ni umukobwa mwiza w’inzobe,ushinguye,useka neza akagira amenyo y’urwererane mu ishinya nziza y’igikara ,akaba bucura mu bakobwa bane avukamo. Iyo umureba mu maso mu kugusubiza,Kundwa Doriane agusubizanya gutekereza cyane.
Kundwa Doriane amashuri ye yose yayize mu mujyi wa Kigali,abanza ayiga muri ESCAF Primary School Rwampala,ayisumbuye ayahera muri Notre Dame des Citeaux,akomereza muri Lyecee de Kigali, arangiriza muri Glory Secondary School mu ishami rya MCB(Imibare ubutabire n’ibinyabuzima.) ndetse ubu byavuzwe ko agiye kwiga Ubutegetsi i Toronto.
Mu mafoto reba Kundwa Doriane ukunda kwambara amapantalo y’ama jeans n’udupira tumwegereye,marike(marque) ya Pollo,Calvin Klain na Louis Vouitton. Bikaba byiza iyo ari mu mabara nk’umweru cyangwa umweru n’umukara bivanze bikaba akarusho ku ibara rya Violet. Akunda kwitera umubavu wa Riri ya Rihanna.


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GUKORA BICYE BITANGA UMUSARURO MWINSI BIRASHOBOKA?
Hari igihe bisa nkâaho ubuzima budahwema kuguha imirimo isimburana nâinshingano ku buryo nâakanya ko guhumeka utakabona, kandi ukabona birenze ubushobozi bwawe !
Mu buzima busanzwe, umugani wâikinyarwanda uragira uti « isuri isambira byinshi, igasohoza bicye ! » iyi ni inyurabwenge dukomora ku bakurambere, abatekereza bâumuco nyarwanda. Aha bashakaga guhanura umwe ukora hirya no hino, akubitiriza ubutaruhuka ari muri ibi na biriya, nyamara wareba umusaruro we ugasanga ni ntawo ! Muri macye, ushobora gushyira gahunda mu bikorwa byawe, buri cyose mu gihe cyacyo, bityo ukabasha kubyaza imbaraga zawe umusaruro, kuko icyo uri gukora ako kanya uba ugishyizeho umutima nâubushobozi bwose buhari. Guterurira ibikorwa byinshi icyarimwe = gusambira byinshi, imbaraga ziratatana. Umusaruro ntuboneke = gusohoza bike.
Hari igihe bisa nkâaho ubuzima budahwema kuguha imirimo isimburana nâinshingano ku buryo nâakanya ko guhumeka utakabona, kandi ukabona birenze ubushobozi bwawe ! Ibanga burya riba hafi yawe, nyamara muri ibyo bihe ubwonko bukaba butanakibyibuka ni uko âuba ushobora gukora bicye kandi ukagera ku musaruro ushimishijeâ !
Nyamara, ibi nibyo mu byâukuri biba bikwiriye. Ibi ni kimwe nâuko mu gihe utabashije gushyira ku murongo urugo rwawe, ibikoresho byose bigahora mu kajagari, ntabwo uhwema gukubitana imitego na bya bikoresho : ibi biba bimeze nkâaho igihe cyose uhorana akazi kadashira ko gushyira ibikoresho ku murongo mu rugo rwawe ! Niba igihe cyose usoza umunsi wawe wumva uguye agacuho, ni uko ushaka âgukorera akazi kose icyarimwe !â kwiyuzuzaho imirimo yose icyarimwe ntabwo aribyo bituma utanga umusaruro ushimishije. Ahubwo bituma ubushobozi bwawe bwo kurasa ku ntego buyoyoka.
Ikiri ukuri ni uko atari ko buri munsi igihe cyacu kiba kibarirwa ku mitwe yâintoki, ahubwo ingufu dushora mu bikorwa nizo zihindagurika.
Abanditsi Gary Keller na Jay Papasan mu gitabo cyabo âThe One Thingâ, basobanuye ko âhashingiwe ku ihame ryâuko atari igihe kidukenderana buri gihe, ahubwo ari ingufu ; ni ingenzi cyane gushyiraho gahunda ngengabikorwa iha inda ya bukuru indangagaciro zawe ndetse nâintego zawe zâigihe kirekireâ.
Mu gusobanura igitekerezo cyabo, bifashishije ihame ryashyizwe ahagaragara nâinzobere mu byâubukungu nâumwanditsi wâUmutaliyani Vilfredo Pareto âkuri ubu iri hame ryabaye rurangiranwa rizwi nkâihame rya 80/20. Ubusanzwe, iri hame rirasobanutse : gerageza gucenshura mu mirimo yawe ibikorwa bingana na 20% byinjiza umusaruro mwinshi mu buzima bwawe kurusha ibindi, maze ube ari byo ushoramo imbaraga zawe zâibanze.
Bisa nkâaho hari ibanga rihuriweho nâabahanga mu byo kongera umusaruro ndetse nâabantu bageze iyo bajya mu ishoramari : uko urushaho kujonjora bicye, ukabyerekezaho amaboko, ukabyerekezaho ubwenge bwawe ; niko urushaho gutsinda no kurasa ku ntego, ni nako uzagera ku cyo wiyemeje kandi ukumva unyuzwe rwose.
1. Kwihatira gukora byibura ibikorwa 5 ku munsi.
Mu gihe urutonde rwâiteganyabikorwa twateguriye umunsi ari rurerure, nta gushidikanya ntabwo biba bishoboka kurusoza. Icyo ni cya gihe tuzasoza umunsi twumva umunsi wacu utuzuye. Tutanyuzwe. Tukumva dukururwa impande zose. Muri macye tukiyumva hari ikituzuye rwose nkâuko twatangiye umunsi twishimye.
Iyi niyo mpamvu Laura Vanderkam, Umwanditsi wâibitabo âOff the Clockâ na â168 Hoursâ yatanze inama ko âukwiriye kwihatira ku gukora byibura ibikorwa 5 ku munsiâ. âNiba wateguye ibikorwa 20 ku rutonde rwâiteganyabikorwa ryawe, mu byâukuri ntuzabasha kuryubahiriza ! Ahubwo se ubwo 5 byibura wabashije gukora nibyo byari ibyâingenzi mu byo wagombaga gukora ?â ânta bumanzi buri mu gushyira igikorwa ku rutonde, maze ntubashe kugishyira mu bikorwa ! Igikorwa nticyakozwe kandi cyari ku rutonde. Mbese hari aho bitandukaniye no kuba kitari ku rutonde ubwarwo ? ariko noneho kuba kiri ku rutonde kandi ukaba utabashije kugikora, bigiye kukubera umutwaro rwose ! ibi biba bigira ingaruka zo kugusubiza hasi mu marangamutima yerekeye kurasa ku ntego mu nshingano zaweâ.
Uyu mwanditsi akomeza asobanura ko âniba ubashije kugerageza gukora ibikorwa 5 ku munsi ukabigeraho, ubwo uri gukora ibikorwa 25 ku cyumweru, bityo ni ibikorwa 1,250 ku mwaka, kandi iyi ni intambwe ifatika rwose ! Mu gihe bigushobokeye, wategura ikibaho cyandikwaho nâingwa isibika uzajya wandikaho urutonde rwâiteganyabikorwa ryawe rya buri munsi. Ibi bizagufasha guhanga amaso ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Ugomba kwitwararika ko ibikorwa bibimburira urutonde ari ibyâingenzi kurusha ibindi, kandi ukirinda guterura igikorwa gikurikiyeho mu gihe ikikibanjirije utaragisozaâ. âNone se mu gihe utabashije kusa bya bikorwa 5 wateguriye uwo munsi ? Ntabwo ijuru rikugwiriye ! Igikorwa gisigaye wagishyira ku rutonde rwâumunsi ukurikiyeho, kikabimburira ibikorwa byâuwo munsiâ.
2. Kubangikanya ibikorwa byinshi bituma usoza umunsi nta na kimwe ushoje !
Nâubwo mbere byavugwaga ko guterurira icyarimwe ibikorwa byinshi ari ibanga ryo kugera ku musaruro mwinshi, iterambere mu bushakashatsi ku buzima bwo mu mutwe ryafashije gusobanukirwa ko âatari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha neza igihe cyawe, cyangwa se gushyira umutima ku bikorwa byaweâ. « Mu gushyira mu bikorwa intego zacu, tubasha kugera ku musaruro ushimishije gusa mu buryo
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- Guhitamo ibikorwa bicye byâingenzi kurusha ibindi bigomba gukorwa buri munsi.
- Gushyira umutima ku gikorwa kimwe icyarimwe, mu kigwi cyo kwicara tujajaba hagati yâigikorwa nâikindi.
Leo Babauta washinze Zen Habits asobanura ko : « Gukora bike bizana impinduka, kuko biduhatira guhoza umutima ku bikorwa bifite agaciro gafatika, kurusha guhugira mu byaturangaza no guhererekanya ubutumwa. »
3. Ntabwo ari âugukwepa inshinganoâ, ahubwo ni âugushyira umutima ku murimo urimoâ.
Ku bagishidikanya ko âgukora bicyeâ bishobora gutanga umusaruro wisumbuyeho, reka dusuzumire hamwe ibi : ntabwo ibivugwa bisobanuye âgukora bicye mu buryo bwo gukwepa inshingano no gucirira ubunebweâ, ahubwo bisobanuye guha ubwonko bwawe umwanya uhagije wo kwita ku âmurimo werekejeho amabokoâ ; bityo ukabasha gusoza igikorwa wateruye neza kandi mu buryo bwuzuye. Ibyo biguha imbaraga zo gusingira igikorwa gikurikiyeho ufite imbaduko, ndetse nâumwete.
Gutondekanya urusobe rwâibikorwa ku rutonde rwâiteganyabikorwa ryawe, usibye kuba byaguhatiriza mu bwonko ukumva ko ufite akazi kenshi, ntabwo bigufungurira inzira yo gukora vuba kurushaho nkâuko bamwe baba babyibwira ; ahubwo binyuranye nâibi ! uko guhatirizwa birangira bikunanije mu mutwe, nuko ntubashe kugera ku musaruro mwiza nkâigihe wakabaye wihaye urutonde rugufi rwâibikorwa wageneye umunsi.
David Allen, umwanditsi wâigitabo âGetting Things Done : the Art of Strees-Free Productivityâ avuga ko hano ikigamijwe ari ukubasha gushyira umutima ku murimo uri gukora. âubwonko bwawe bukeneye kwisanzura no kuruhuka, kandi kenshi, kugira ngo bubashe gutanga umusaruro uhagije. Ariko mu gihe ubwonko bwawe bwuzuriranye inshingano zâakarindagiza, ubushobozi bwabwo bwo guhanga udushya no gufata ibyemezo byiza kandi vuba nabwo burahazahariraâ. Agakomeza avuga ko âigikorwa cyose werekejeho amaboko, ukeneye kuba wagiteguye neza, gahunda ijyanye nacyo yose ikaba iri ku murongo ku buryo gikorwa neza, kikarangira gitambuka, giha umwanya igikorwa gikurikiyeho : ibi bigaha ubwonko uburyo bwo kubika neza amakuru ajyanye na buri gikorwa, kandi bitabaye ngombwa kuvunika cyane ngo usange urananirwa bya hato na hato kubera gutekereza cyane ibyakabaye byateguwe mbereâ.


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Abantu benshi ku mbugankoranyambaga batunguwe cyane n’inkuru y’urukundo rw’amahano aho umubyeyi ukiri muto yahishuye uburyo yashyiranwe n’uwari impanga ye bavukanye mu nda imwe.
Nyuma y’uko uyu mubyeyi ukiri muto ungana n’impanga ye ikaba na musaza we ashyize ahanze amashusho [agizwe n’amafoto] bari kumwe arimo amagambo asobanura ubuhamya bw’inkuru y’urukundo rwabo itangaje, ibinyamakuru byinshi byayigarutseho bivuga ko ari abo muri Nigeria.
Muri aya mashusho uyu mubyeyi ubutumwa yashyizemo hari aho yagize ati ”Dufitanye umubano kuva tukivuka. Twaje kubona ko bifite icyo bivuze hagati yacu. Ababyeyi n’inshuti baradutandukanyije bavuga ko ari icyaha turimuka tuva mu rugo dukomeza kubana”.
Hari aho akomeza asobanura uko baje gukora ubukwe bakabyarana, ati ”Yansabye ko namubera umugore ku mugaragaro dukora ubukwe nta n’umwe wabutashye (ababyeyi babo). Twakoze ubukwe twirengegije byose nza gutwita ubu dufite umwana w’umukobwa”.


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Muri iyi nyandiko, tugiye kubagezaho,amakuru y’ibanze ku bijyanye n’inzara yo mu buryo bwihishe(Hidden hunger), aho turi buvuge icyo aricyo, abo ikunze kwibasira, ingaruka zayo ndetse turanagaragaza n’uburyo bwo kuyirinda.
Inzara ni ijambo ry’ikinyarwanda, dukoresha mu gusobanura ibyiyumvo umuntu agira, biturutse kukuba, umubiri udafite imbaraga zituruka mu biribwa(calories), kumva ntakintu kiri mu gifu(Feeling of emptiness in stomach), inzara kandi ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’indwara runaka, nka diyabete, aho uba wumva ushonje bya buri kanya.
Inzara yihishe, izwi mu rurimi rw’icyongereza nka Hidden hunger, ni inzara ibaho igihe umuntu atabonye intungamubiri zihagije zizwi mu cyongereza nka micronutritients, murizo dusangamo imyunyungugu inyuranye( minerals) ndetse na vitmine zitandukanye.
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) by’abatuye isi, ariko kandi ikaba ikunze kwibasiracyane cyane abana bakiri bato, mu minsi igihumbi ya mbere y’ ubuzima bw’umwana,ni ukuvuga, amezi icyenda umwana amara mu nda ya nyine, mbese bamutwite, kongeraho imyaka ibiri ya mbere nyuma yo kuvuka, ibi bibaho igihe umwana atabashije guhabwa ziriya ntungamubiri mu buryo bukwiriye, yaba igihe yari mu nda ya nyina, amaze kuvuka, yonswa gusa ntakindi avangiwe ndetse na nyuma atangiye gufata imfashabere, iyo atahawe iriya myunyu ngugu ndetse na vitamine zitandukanye, aha ashobora kuhakura iki kibazo cy’inzara yihise ndetse akanayikurana. Ubushakashatsi butandukanye, bugaragaza ko ikindi kiciro gishobora kugira iyi nzara yihishe ari ikiciro cy’ubugimbi ndetse n’ubwangavu, kuko baba badakunze kurya imboga n’imbuto kandi ariho hakomoka ziriya ntungamubiri.
Ingaruka ziyi nzara yihishe, ni nyinshi, murizo twavugamo nko gusaza imburagihe,kugira ubwirinzi kamere bw’umubiri budafite ireme, bityo indwara zose zije, zikaba zabasha kugushobora mu butagoranye, kurwara indwara zikomeye kandi zidakira nka kanseri, diyabete, obesite, indwara zifata umutima n’izindi nyinshi.
Iyi hidden hunger ishobora kuba imbarutso y’ibibazo bikomeye by’umubiri, nk’ubuhumyi, imitego, anemia n’ibindi.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda iyi nzara, ni ukurya ibiribwa bikungahaye ku myunyungugu zitandukanye ndetse na vitamine zitandukanye.
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Nk’uko byemezwa na Leslie Seltzer wakoze ubushakashatsi ku mbaraga ijwi ry’umubyeyi w’Umunya-Georgia rigira ku mwana w’umukobwa cyane cyane uri mu kigero cy’imyaka hagati ya 7 na 12, ngo abana bo muri iki kigero bashimishwa cyane no kumva ijwi rya ba nyina ndetse bikaba byatuma umwana yongera kugira imbaraga no gushira agahinda igihe yari ababaye.
Urubuga rwa unternet 7sur 7 rwatangaje iyi nkuru, ruvuga ko ngo ibi bituruka ku mutima wa kibyeyi wuzuye urukundo koroshya, gutuza no gucisha make biranga ababyeyi b’abagore. Ibi bikaba ari na byo bituma umubyeyi yihanganira ububabare agira igihe arimo kubyara.
Agendeye ku byo yatangarijwe na bamwe mu bana baganiriye na we, aho bagize bati “Ntabwo amagambo mama avuga ari yo atuma tugubwa neza ahubwo ni ijwi avugamo ayo magambo ", Leslie Seltzer ngo asanga ikiganiro hagati y’umwana na nyina gifite agaciro gakomeye ku burere umwana akurana.
Uyu mushakashatsi akomeza avuga ko aho iterambere ryaziye ngo usanga bamwe mu babyeyi baganiriza abana babo kuri telephone cyangwa kuri internet bakoresheje facebook bakumva birahagije. Nyamara ngo burya kuganira n’umwana muri kumwe birushaho kuba byiza kuko ngo mu biganiro umubyeyi ashobora kuvumbura ikibazo umwana afite nyamara atari yakimubwiye bityo ngo akamufasha kugikemura.


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Nyagatare: Baranenga umubyeyi wategetse abana guterura amazirantoki
Ababyeyi b’abana babiri bo mu Mudugudu wa Zubarirashe mu Kagari ka Nyamirama, Umurenge wa Karangazi mu Karere ka Nyagatare baranenga umubyeyi wayoje abana babo amazirantoki.
Ibi byabaye ku wa Gatanu tariki ya 25 Kamena 2021, ubwo abana babiri b’abakobwa bose bari munsi y’imyaka 10 bayozwaga amazirantoki ubwo bavaga ku ishuri.
Umwe muri abo babyeyi yabwiye Kigali Today ko abana bageze mu murima w’umuturage wo muri ako gace bitumamo ariko nyiri umurima aza kubafata.
Ngo amaze kubafata yabayoje amazirantoki bajya kuyajugunya ahari umusarane.
Uyu mubyeyi avuga ko umuntu w’umubyeyi atakabaye akora amakosa nk’ayo ku bana bato.
Ati "Nk’ababyeyi twarababaye cyane koko abana batarengeje imyaka umunani kuyozwa amazirantoki bakayagendana mu nzira metero hafi 50? Abana bacu barahohotewe rwose uriya mugabo akwiye guhanwa bikomeye."
Abana bayojwe amazirantoki, umukuru afite imyaka umunani mu gihe undi afite imyaka itandatu.
Uwo mugabo wayabayoje avuga koko ko yayoje abo bana amazirantoki ariko atatekereje ko ari ikosa.
Agira ati "Jyewe nabasanzemo bahwanyaguye ibigori baca n’imisigati mbabajije bambwira ko bari baje kwituma. Narababwiye baca ibyatsi barayayora bajya kuyajugunya ku rusengero rw’abadive ahari umusarane."
Uwategetse ibyo abo bana avuga ko na we yamenye ko ari ikosa ari uko abibwiwe n’abandi bantu bukeye.
Avuga ko kuba atarabahannye ari uko mu gace k’iwabo iyo umuntu ahannye umwana w’undi mubyeyi ahura n’ibibazo bikomeye harimo no gucibwa amafaranga.
Avuga ko agiye gushaka uko yegera ababyeyi b’abana abasabe imbabazi.
Icyakora hari n’abanenze abo bana bituma ku gasozi kuko ari umwanda ushobora gutera indwara, bagasaba abo babyeyi gutoza abana kwituma mu musarani no kwirinda kwituma ku gasozi.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Ubu se koko ikosa riri he? Ko yabayoje ayabo,bagakoresha ibyatsi(no intoki) bakajya kuyajugunya mu musarani(uri hafi y’aho bitumye bakagombye kuba ari ho bagiye) barangiza bakoga(nkurikije ko churches zifite ahogerwa intoki) ubwo koko si igihano cyiza(punition positive) yigisha n’abana? Ubwo se uwo mubyeyi yifuzaga ko babakorera iki? Koko umwana udahanwe agifite iyo myaka,yigishwe isuku(noneho b’abakobwa)! Ubu se iwabo nti babikorera barumuna babo?


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Rose Kabuye na we yakoze hasi !
Urutonde rw’abagize FPR-Inkoyanyi/APR bakekwa kuba baracuze kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa imigambi y’ubwicanyi bwisabiye inyoko-muntu urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (T.P.I.R) rufite ububasha n’inshingano yo gukurikirana .
84. Kabuye Roze (Majoro)
Yabaye perefe w’agateganyo w’umugi wa Kigali ngari hagati y’ukwa 4 kurangira n’ukwa 7/1994. Muri icyo gihe ari i Kabuga aho yakoreraga, yategetse ko hicwa abaturage b’Abahutu bo muri za komini Bicumbi, Gikoro, Rubungo, Gikomero na Kanombe. Nyuma yaje kugirwa perefe w’umugi wa Kigali, aho yashyigikiye ndetse agashishikaza twa dutsiko tw’abicanyi babitojwe, ataretse no gushyigikira insoresore z’Abatutsi zitwaraga gisirikari zikajya kwica Abahutu. Yagerageje kugarura icyangombwa cyitwa “uruhushya rwo gutura”, n’ubwo ministiri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu we atabishakaga. Uwo mu ministiri ni Seti Sendashonga waje kwegura mu kwa munani 1995. Yagize uruhare runini mu kubohoza imitungo yabaga iri mu mazu abasirikari bo mu ngabo za APR babaga barigaruriye ku ngufu. Rose Kabuye na Kayumba Nyamwasa bagize uruhare mu iyicwa rya perezida Yuvenali Habyarimana (Soma F. REYNTJENS, Rwanda. Trois jours qui ont fait basculer l’histoire, Institut Africain CEDAF, Bruxelles, Ed. L’Harmattan, Paris, 1995, p. 44. Voir aussi Kayumba Nyamwasa).
51. Muhire Egide (Umusirikari wa FPR)
Yagize uruhare mu iyicwa rya perefe P. Karaveri Rwangabo n’umuhungu we Rwangabo Kiristofori n’umushoferi we mu ijore rya le 04/03/1995. Yari ashinzwe kurinda perefe, bari mu modoka imwe yamishweho urufaya rw’amasasu, we ayivamo nta n’agakomere (soma MATATA Joseph, Raporo ku iyicwa rya perefe wa Butare, Kigali, l3 15/03/1995).
52. Kabera Sipiriyani
Umusirikari wa batayo Cyangugu. Yagize uruhare mu ishimutwa n’ifungwa ry’abantu barimo abo mu muryango wa nyakwigendera Rutabagisha Amiyeli (Soma Intego n°11 ya le 31/05/1996).
58. Gashayija (Umusirikari mukuru ‘Afandi’ wa APR).
Arashinjwa izimira rya Rutayisire Joroji yafatiye muri komini Nyarugenge mu mugi wa Kigali le 18/07/1994. Rutayisire Joroji yavukaga muri komini Cyimbogo, perefegitura ya Cyangugu ( Reba CLLIR, Raporo ku buryo uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu bwifashe mu Rwanda, 31 Werurwe 1995).
59. Adamo (Liyetona)
Yagiye mu rugo rw’umucuri uzwi mu mugi wa Kigali, ukomoka ku Gisenyi witwa Kalimunda Gérard. Ntawongeye kumenya irengero rye. (CLLIR, Raporo ku buryo uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu bwifashe mu Rwanda, 31 Werurwe 1995).
60. Muterahejuru Gilbert (Umusirikari wa APR)
Ni umufatanyacyaha mu ifatwa n’izimira rya Rutayisre Joriji (reba Gashayija)
61. Kalisa Martin
Yabaye burugumestiri wa Musambira kuva FPR yafata ubutegetsi. Yafungishije burugumestiri wamubanjirije, Nyandwi Yustini, amurega ko ngo yagize uruhare mu bwicanyi bwabereye muri iyo komini. Aha twakwibutsa ko Nyandwi yagombye guhunga akava iwe le 20/04/1994 Interahamwe zamuteye, kandi ko yari yavanywe ku murimo wo kuba burugumestiri le 18/04/1994. Yashoboye kugaruka iwe le 20/08/1994. Yafashwe le 09/01/1995, ajyanwa muri gereza ya Gitarama. Kuva icyo gihe, ntawongeye kumubona (CLIIR, Itangazo ryo ku wa 31 Werurwe 1995).
62. BOSCO (suliyetona wa APR)
Yafashe kandi afungisha superefe Koloni wa Ruhango wari wasubijwe mu mirimo ye mu kwa 8 kwa 94. Uwo superefe yaje kwicirwa hamwe n’umuryango we wose le 27/07/1995. Benshi bahamya ko suliyetona Bosco yabaye umufatanyacyaha muri ubwo bwicanyi (Matata Joseph, Arrestations et détentions arbitraires, Kigali, 31Werurwe 1995).
63. BAGABO (Liyetona)
Mu gihe yayoboraga ingabo za APR muri superefegitura ya Ruhango, yafatishije umucamanza Nkundimfura wari konseye mu rukiko rw’ubujurire rwa Nyabisindu. Kuva yafatwa le 19/12/1994, yarazimiye (Matata Joseph, Arrestations et détentions arbitraires, Kigali, 31Werurwe 1995).
64. KIZURI na JOSELINE
Aba bakada 2 ba FPR mu Gakinjiro (Umugi wa Kigali) bafashe uwitwa Kolimba le 04/02/1995, bamujyana mu gace ka Kiyovu-Rugenge, bamufungira mu musarani. Bagarutse iwe mu Gakinjiro, bigiriza nkana ku mugore we no ku bana be, inzu barayisahura barayeza. Kuva ubwo Kolimba, ntawongeye kumubona (Matata Joseph, Arrestations et détentions arbitraires, Kigali, 31Werurwe 1995).
65. Twagira
Ni umukada wa FPR wavuye i Bugande. Yafashe umucuruzi Gaspard Harerimana, agaruka iwe nijoro hamwe n’abasirikari kwiba ibintu byose byari muri sitoki ya Gaspard Harerimana. Ibyo byabaye mu kwa munani 1994 (Matata Joseph, Arrestations et détentions arbitraires, Kigali, 31Werurwe 1995).
66. Rwakageyo
Ni umukada wa FPR wavuye muri Uganda. Yafashe abantu benshi bo muri segiteri ya Rusororo, komini Rubungo, arabahonda abagira inoge, ubundi abajyana muri kasho ya suburigade ya Kabuga. Kuva ubwo bamwe ntawongeye kubaca iryera. Abo ni nka Célestin Kabanda na Jean de Dieu Rwamakuba bavukaga muri selire Ruyonza, segiteri Rusororo, komini Rubungo. Bafashwe le 13/02/1994 (MATATA Joseph, Exactions et avidité des cadres du FPR, Kigali, 31 mars 1995)
67. Kabanda Ildephonse
Yari umukada wa FPR uvuka i Butamwa muri perefegitura ya Kigali wagizwe burugumestiri wa komini Taba muri Gitarama. Mu gihe gito yamaze kuri iyo mirimo, yicishije abantu 100, hanyuma perefe wa Gitarama amukuraho (MATATA Joseph, Exactions et avidité des cadres du FPR, Kigali 31 mars 1995).
68. Karenzi Gilbert
Yari umukada wa FPR muri komini Tambwe i Gitarama. Yarigitishije umucuruzi Rudasingwa Gérard agambiriye kwigarurira imitungo ye. Rudasingwa yafashwe le 04/08/1994, kuva ubwo ntawongeye kumubona. N’uwitwa Munyeshuri wo muri iyo komini na we ni ko byamugendekeye, inzu ye barayibohoza (MATATA Joseph, Exactions et avidité des cadres du FPR, Kigali 31 mars 1995).
69. Mugabo Innocent
Yabaye umufatanyacyaha mu ishimutwa n’irigiswa rya Rudasingwa na Munyeshuri (MATATA Joseph, Exactions et avidité des cadres du FPR, Kigali 31 mars 1995, Reba Karenzi Gilbert).
70. Bayihorere Idrissa na Haruna
Ni abakada 2 bagize uruhare mu ishimutwa ry’abantu benshi muri segiteri Nyamirambo y’umugi wa Kigali. Ibyo byabaye mu w’1994 n’uw’1995. (MATATA Joseph, Rapports et témoignages attestant la persécution contre les Hutu, Kigali 31 mars 1995).
71. Mukalimba Goloriyoza bita Mama Didi
Yayoboraga ishyirahamwe ry’abahamyabinyoma. Yagize uruhare mu irigiswa ry’abantu bari bafite icyo bazi gukora abita « ibipinga » (ikizina cyo kunnyega Abahutu) muri segiteri ya Gasyata y’umugi wa Kigali, mu mezi 6 ya nyuma y’umwaka w’1994. Abandi bari bagize iryo shyirahamwe ni : Felesita, Ntaganda, Petero Nshongore na Damaseni wo muri segiteri Gasyata (MATATA Joseph, Rapports et témoignages attestant la persécution contre les Hutu, Kigali 31 mars 1995).
72. Ruzima
Yari sokereteri wa komini Tambwe. Yicishije abantu barenze 100 muri iyo komini mu w’1994 n’uw’1995 (CLIIR, Les syndicats des délateurs, mai 1997)
73. Nicyabera Beyatirisi
Uyu mugore yayoboraga ishyirahamwe ry’abahamyabinyoma, maze yicisha abantu batagira ingano abaziza gusa ko ari Abahutu mu w’1994 no mu w’1995. Ibyo byabereye muri segiteri Remera, selire Nyamagana, komini Kigoma. Abandi bari bagize iryo shyirahamwe ni : Sebugwiza, Mpayimana na Epimake Habiyambere, bose bo muri iyo segiteri (CLIIR, Les syndicats des délateurs, mai 1997).
74. Kayitare
Ni uwo muri segiteri Gakenke, selire Kiramuruzi, komini Murambi. Yicishije abantu benshi bo muri iyo komini, abatungira agatoki abasirikari, nabo bagaherako babarasira aho ako kanya. Ibyo byabaye mu mezi 6 ya nyuma y’umwaka w’1994 no mu w’1995 (CLIIR, Les syndicats des délateurs, mai 1997).
BIRACYAZA….
James maniriho.
HYPERLINK « http://www.twitter.com » t « _blank » ntacyo mumariye societe nyarwanda. (jeudi, 05 avril 2012 10:34)
uretse amatiku n’irondakoko nta kindi mumariye abanyarwanda icyigenzi nuko mwakigumira aho mwahungiye mukaduha amahoro kuko turamutse tubabonye mutashye inzu yanyu nayo twayitwika mutarayinjiramo.
SINAMENYE (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 21:21)
Kuri 47
WABAJIJE AMAKURU YA Dr HABARUGIRA Pascal ARAFUNZE MURI GEREZA YO KU KARUBANDA AHAHOZE ARI BUTARE?YAKATIWE IMYAKA 19
NIKO BIMEZE IBY4 IWACU WIHANGANE KUKO IYO UKORANEZA MU RWANDA UHEMBWA MABUSU
HYPERLINK « http://musijean@yahoo.fr » t « _blank » kuri makanji (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 20:22)
Ibyo twitaga kuzicucuma niba uba ikigali unyarukire i kanombe kw’irimbi rihari wihe ikizamini utazapfa utsinze cyo kubara imisaraba y’inva muri cyagihe cy’abacengezi gusa,hanyuma umubare uzibeshya ko ariwo wabonye uwongereho inkotanyi zapfuye guhera 1990,nibwo uraba umenye ubulyo twazicucucucu cucu cucumye,erega wowe ntabwo iyo kagame arira ngo abantu barapfuye ntabwo uzi icyo aba avuga,uribuka muri kaminuza kagame abwira abanyeshuri ngo muzaze mbereke abarwanye mureke intambara yanyu(greve)itagira amasasu? Yavugaga ibimuga by’intambara byari byuzuye ikanombe mubitaro ibindi mutugare tw’ibimuga abandi mu irimbi.Kayumba nawe ati ntacyo twatsinze kuko si abashinwa barwanaga n’abayapani uwamarishije abanyarwanda azabibazwe.
HYPERLINK « http://musijean@yahoo.fr » t « _blank » roza binwangari (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 20:02)
Mbega ibinwa byiza weee!uwamuntiza ho gato ngo yonke rwogamabondo yanjyewe,ariko buriya ni ukunyunyuza cyane byatumye ashobora kanyarengwe tu!
@ Makanji (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 18:43)
Wowe wapfuye uhagaze wa shyano we !
Nta n’igaruriro !
Makanji (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 16:48)
Izi mwa z’abahutu zizi kuvuga no kwiruka gusa!! Uzi iyo zunvaga igisasu ko bamwe ahubwo bicwwaga n’umubigano biruka!!! ufite imbund,ufite umuhoro,basiganwa n’abimbokoboko ;abikoreye inyama z’inka z’abatutsi,ibisahu; byose bigwirirana nta numwe washikama ngo ahangane!! aiko ibyo mwitaga Kuzicucuma nibiki ko nabonye muri ba bwoba??? ubanza ari invuzo mwacucumaga natwe tukagirango ni inkotanyi!! abahutu 300 bahunga bate KADOGO umwe???? Mashinigan yavugira i kibeho mu gasarenda na kitabi bakagwirirana!!! mwararozwe gusa!!!uzi ko ibyo biboko byanyu aribyo gutwika amakara koko!! pu!! muragapfa urwo si ruto!!
ggg (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 16:32)
vous pouvais dire tous ce que vous voulez mais le Rwanda seras toujours le notre et notre Président seras réélu a vie seul lui peut vous dirige vous été des malade mentaux cessez de vous acharne rentre aux pays demande pardon parce-que si vous continuer ont vas tous vous détruire
HYPERLINK « http://www.no.com » t « _blank » no (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 14:41)
Twebwe nkurubyiruko twamaganye ibyobisaza byamaze abantu dukeneye new life not those killers!!!
IMISHINO (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 11:28)
Uyu mugore ngo ni Roza KABUYE ngo afite imishino miremire cyane n’igituba kigali cyane, nk’uko biriya binwa bye bibyerekana.
Ko mubeshya ngo abatutsikazi ni beza, ubwo se uriya ni umututsikazi ? Ararutwa na bene wacu b’abahutukazi peee. Ntiwanamugereranya n’umutwa. Uko asa ngo ni bwo bupfura daaaa…….Yewe, abatutsi mwararindagiye koko…
NIBA YARAMUSWEYE YARAMAZE (mercredi, 04 avril 2012 08:00)


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Abantu benshi bakunze kwibaza impamvu abagabo beza, cyangwa se bafite amafaranga badashaka abakobwa beza kandi baba babifitiye ubushobozi, ahubwo ugasanga bishakira ba bakobwa bafite uburanga buringaniye budatangarirwa na benshi.
Ahanini usanga abakobwa beza cyane, mbese ba bandi umuntu abona akabatangarira ari bo benshi bakunze kubaho badafite abagabo kandi bararengeje imyaka y’ubukure ndetse nta n’icyo babuze mu bigaragarira amaso y’abantu.
Benshi muri aba ni ibyamamare mu muziki, abandi ni abakinnyi b’amafilimi,abandi bakabarizwa mu bigo byigenga, ndetse hari n’abo mu nsisiro z’aho mutuye.
Impamvu zituma aba bakobwa b’uburanga batabona abagabo maze bakamara imyaka myinshi bategereje uzababaza izina ngo abakure hafi y’ababyeyi babo.
1.Bakunda ubuzima buhanitse
Bene aba bakobwa bakunze kubaho mu buzima bworoshye kandi buhanitse, usanga bakenera kugendana n’ibigezweho kandi burya ibigezweho birahenda. Abasore rero usanga batinya gukundana na bo kuko baba bumva batazababonera ibyo baba bakeneye mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
Niba uri umukobwa Imana yahaye uburanga menya ko budahagije. kwisanzura mu bandi kandi ukagaragaza imbamutima zawe ndetse ukaba inyangamugayo ni cyo kizatuma abandi bakwisanzuraho kandi muri bo hari uzakubengukwa akakugira umukunzi hanyuma mugatangira gutegura indi mishinga.
2.Ntibizera abantu
Ikindi kibazo aba bakobwa b’uburanga bahura na cyo ngo birabakomerera kugira umuntu n’umwe bizera cyane cyane abagabo baza bashaka gukundana na bo.
Impamvu bibakomerera kwizera abagabo cyangwa abasore ngo ni uko baba batazi ikibazanye kuko ngo hari igihe bakururwa n’ubwiza bw’abakobwa, ariko ngo abaza bafite gahunda yo gushyingiranwa na bo bakaba ari mbarwa, ahubwo ugasanga abajya gutereta bene abo bakobwa bajyanwa n’iraha no gushaka kwimara irari ry’akanya gato. Ibi bituma benshi muri aba bakobwa bahera ku ishyiga abandi bagashaka bakuze cyane.
3.Abakobwa beza baba bazi icyo bashaka
Benshi muri aba bakobwa bafite uburanga buhemuza abagabo benshi ngo ntibaba bashaka abantu babatesha umwanya babahamagara bashaka ko bagirana ibiganiro bitandukanye. Usanga bene aba bakobwa bibera mu buzima bwo gushaka kugera ku ntego zitandukanye z’ibyo baba bakora kuruta uko bafata umwanya ngo bawuhe abakunzi babo.
4.Ubwiza butuma nyirabwo atinywa
Burya ubwiza bw’abakobwa ni umugisha ariko ku rundi ruhande ngo bushobora kuba umuvumo kuri nyirabwo. Ni bwiza kuko butuma abantu benshi cyane cyane abagabo birahira ubufite ariko na none butuma benshi abagabo babatinya ntibabegere ngo babaganirize kubera ko baba batinyitse.
Buri musore umubonye ahita atangira kwiyumvisha ko umukobwa nk’uwo mwiza afite abandi yagenewe bafite ubushobozi, ko atamwemera, ko amusabye urukundo yamusebya,… bigatuma bategereza imyaka n’imyaniko abo bazakundana rimwe na rimwe bakababura.
5. Ntabwo bahora biteguye
Benshi muri aba bakobwa beza ngo bahugira mu kwiyitaho, birimbisha, kugira ngo bagaragare neza nyamara ntibite kubyo kugira umushyikirano uzatuma bavamo abagore babereye urugo. Ngo iyo atiteguye guhura n’umusore, ntashobora kugirana na we umushyikirano kabone n’ubwo yaba ari umusore ushamaje kandi wujuje ibisabwa.
6.Abasore benshi batekereza ko aba bakobwa barangije kubona abakunzi
Abasore benshi batekereza ko aba bakobwa bashobora kuba barabonye abakunzi maze bagatinya kuba bagirana umushyikirano na bo. Yemwe n’igihe bavuze ko nta basore bafite bakundana na bo, abasore babifata nk’ikinyoma kubera ko baba batiyumvisha uburyo abakobwa beza bamara imyaka ingana ityo batarabona abasore babifuza. Ibi bigatuma babura abo bakundana bagahera ku ishyiga.


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Yanditswe na SETORA Janvier
Isoko riciriritse ryubakiwe abaturage mu Centre ya Kanyirarebe iherereye mu kagari ka Nyangwe , umurenge wa Gahunga, mu karere ka Burera bababajwe cyane n’isoko riciriritse bubakiwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’iterambere (RDB) muri gahunda y’inkunga y’ubukerarugendo mu iterambere ry’abaturage ( Revenue Sharing) ritangiye gusenyuka kandi ritarakoreshwa kubera kubakishwa ibikoresho bitaramba.
Isoko riciriritse rya Kanyirarebe ryubatswe mu mwaka wa 2017-2018 none nyuma y’igihe gito ryubatswe ritangiye kwangirika kandi ritarakoreshwa cyangwa ngo rimurikirwe abagenerwabikorwa ku mugaragaro.
Abaturage baturiye iri soko babwiye VALUE NEWS ko isoko ryari ryaje baryishimiye none ngo bababajwe n’uburyo ryubatswe rikaba rigiye gusenyuka ntacyo barikoreyemo.
Bwerere Cyprien agira ati” Uburyo twari twishimiye iri soko, ni nako ritubabaje.Nka njye, ntuye aha hafi y’aka gasoko kari kuzajya kamfasha ngahahiramo ibyo ntagira iwanjye kandi n’ibyanjye nkabigurishirizamo mu buryo butagoye abaturage none dore gasenyutse tutaragacururizamo.”
Mugenzi we Nyiramubirigi Philomene agira ati “ Aka gasoko kamaze umwaka umwe gusa kubatswe ndetse nta nubwo bari bagataha none dore karasenyutse . Ikigaragara ni uko isima bubakishije idakomeye. Ntawamenya uburyo bahubatse kugira ngo kabe kasaza batagacururijemo!! Ni akumiro pee!! Ni mutuvugire baze bakubake neza kuko Leta yakatugeneye ibona ko tugakeneye.”
Umwe ku bubatse kuri iri soko riciriritse utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa yabwiye VALUE NEWS ko yigeze kuvanga isima n’umucanga , yashyiramo isima nyinshi akirukanwa.
Agira ati” Nakoze aha ndi umufundi ariko naje kwirukanwa nzira kuvanga isima n’umucanga mu buryo bwemewe bwa gifundi, noneho umukoresha ambonye aranyirukana ngo ndi gushyiramo isima nyinshi. Urebye, nta kindi cyatumye aka gasoko gasenyuka uretse isima nke kuko bakoresheje umuucanga gusa. Turifuza ko ba Rwiyemezamirimo bajya bakorera abaturage ibyo Leta iba yabateguriye cyane ko iba yatanze amafaranga ngo bubakirwe ibikorwaremezo mu buryo burambye.”
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Burera Madame Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal avugana na VALUE NEWS yagize ati ” Aka gasoko ka Kanyirarebe kubatswe nabi kubera amafaranga yari make ariko na none abubatse bagombaga kubaka, bakoresha amafaranga uko yanganaga ariko biragaragara ko yakoreshejwe nabi. Gusa nkimara kugasura nasanze ari ngombwa ko kasanwa. Nk’ubuyobozi nti twakwifuza ko kasenyuka kandi abaturage bagakeneye ahubwo tugiye kureba uburyo ryasanwa ritaragwa. Ni kimwe n’ishuri rya Nyangwe ritarangiye, naryo tukaba twifuza ko ryasanwa dore ko twashyizeho itsinda ry’ababifitemo ubumenyi (Techniciens) ngo bazatugenzurire, batubwire icyabiteye n’icyakorwa nyuma tukabikora kandi vuba.”
Urwunge rw’amashuri rwa Nyangwe naho hubatswe imbyumba bigera kuri bine (4) nabyo byubatswe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’iterambere (RDB) ku nkunga y’ubukerarugendo mu iterambere ry’abaturage (Revenue Sharing) ariko nabyo bigaragara ko byubatswe nabi kandi byubakishwa ibikoresho bitarambye nk’uko n’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Burera Madame Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal yabivuze haruguru.


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Tariki ya 28 Ugushyingo 2020, Nyiricyubahiro Karidinali Antoine Kambanda yashyizwe mu rwego rwa Karidinali na Nyirubutungane Papa Francis, mu muhango wa Liturujiya wabugenewe (Consistoire ordinaire public).
Nk’uko biteganywa na Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma, ushyizwe mu rwego rwa Karidinali, Papa amuha kiliziya ya Roma yitirirwa (Titulaire d’une Église de Rome), nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko yunze ubumwe na Papa mu butumwa bwa Kiliziya no mu buyobozi bukuru bwa Kiliziya Gatolika.
Ni muri urwo rwego Nyiricyubahiro Karidinali Antoine Kambanda, yahawe kiliziya yaragijwe Mutagatifu Sisito, (San Sisto: mu gitaliyani, Saint Sixte: mu gifaransa), yitirirwa nka Karidinali.
Iyo kiliziya yaragijwe Mutagatifu Sisito (San Sisto, Saint Sixte) ni Bazilika yitiriwe Papa Sisito wa II, umupapa wahowe Imana mu mwaka wa 258. Ikaba yaragiye yitirirwa Abakardinali (Titre cardinalice) kuva mu kinyejana cya 5.
Uru ni rwo rwego rw’ikirenga mu buyobozi bukuru bwa Kiliziya, kuko Abakaridinali bagize itsinda ry’abajyanama ba hafi ba Papa, bamufasha mu byemezo bikomeye bya Kiliziya, bagatora kandi bagatorwamo Papa, mu muhezo (conclave) utorerwamo Papa.
Papa atoranya mu Bepiskopi, cyangwa Abapadiri, abagabo bamwe b’inyangamugayo bakwiye kwizerwa, bagaragaza ukwemera guhamye, imyitwarire ikwiye gushimwa, barangwa n’ubushishozi mu gucunga ibya Kiliziya, maze akabatorera kumuba hafi mu buyobozi bukuru bwa Kiliziya, nk’inkoramutima n’abajyanama be.
Ibi bisobanuye ko ubu Nyiricyubahiro Karidinali Antoine Kambanda abaye inkoramutima ya hafi n’umujyanama wa Nyirubutungane Papa, akaba umuvugizi wa Kiliziya Gatolika y’u Rwanda.
Kuba yaratorewe kuba Karidinali, ataramara n’imyaka ibiri abaye Arikiyepisikopi wa Kigali, ni ikimenyetso gikomeye kigaragaza icyizere Papa yamugiriye we ubwe ndetse na Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda.


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Inyigisho yo ku wa kane, 22 gisanzwe, C, 2013
Ku ya 05 Nzeri 2013 – Mwayiteguriwe na Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA
AMASOMO: 1º. Kol 1, 9-14, 2º. Lk 5,1-11
Ni Petero watangaye arataraka avuga iyi nteruro twumvishe mu Ivanjili: “Igirayo Nyagasani kuko ndi umunyabyaha”. We na bagenzi be biboneye ububasha bwa YEZU bahita biyumvisha ko atuwe n’ubutungane n’ubutagatifu rwose butuma akora ibikorwa bihanitse ndetse binateye ubwoba! Kwegera YEZU ukibonera ububasha bwe, ni amahirwe kuko iyo ni intangiriro yo kujijuka no kugira ubwenge nyakuri bw’ibyo Imana ishaka, bwa bundi Pawulo yiyemeje gusabira ataretsa ababatijwe b’i Kolosi nk’uko twabyumvishe mu isomo rya mbere. Abo na bo bari baremeye ububasha bwa YEZU KRISTU bagomba gukomeza kurerwa kugira ngo batere imbere mu bumenyi nyakuri.
“Igirayo Nyagasani kuko ndi umunyabyaha”, ni igitekerezo cyacu twese kandi ni na cyo gishobora kutwizeza kugendera mu nzira nziza izatugeza mu ijuru. Ni igitekerezo kigaragaza ko twinjiye mu bumenyi buhanitse, ko twatangiye kumva neza icyo Imana idushakaho. Kwitegereza YEZU KRISTU, gutangarira ubutungane bwe no kwibona tukiri kure y’urwo rwererane rw’ijuru, ngicyo ikimenyetso cy’ikerebuka ry’ubwenge bwacu. Iyo umuntu atangiye kubura amaso y’umutima akerekeza imibereho ye kuri YEZU KRISTU kandi akimenya mu bugufi bwe no mu byaha bye, kaba kabaye, aba yinjiye mu bumenyi nyakuri bw’ibyo Imama ishaka. Imana ishaka ko tuyegera twicuza ibyaha byacu. Ntidushobora kwicuza turi mu icuraburindi twitiranya ibintu ndetse tunyuzamo tukumva ko ibyo dufitiye inyota byose ari byo bidufitie akamaro!
“Ndi umunyabyaha, nkeneye gukira”. Nta kintu na kiwmwe cyankiza: ari ubwiza bw’umubiri, ari ububasha bw’imitungo y’amafaranga n’ibindi, ari ubwenge bw’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, ari amashuri naminuje, nta na kimwe muri ibyo gishobora kumpa gusobanukirwa n’icyo Imana inshakaho. Ahubwo ibyo byose bishobora kunyumvisha ko nakize nta kibazo kindi. Muri ibyo byose twarondoye, nta na kimwe kibera umuntu nk’urumuri rumurikira amateka ye yose kugira ngo yishushanye n’ibyiza Imana yamuremeye. Amahirwe yo guhura na YEZU KRISTU ukibonera ibikorwa bye ugatangara ugataraka, ni yo yonyine atuzahura tukava mu bujiji bwadupfukiranye umutima. Ni muri We turonka inyota y’ iby’ijuru maze tukabiharanira twihatira kwisukura imbere mu mutima. Aduha ubwenge bwo kumenya agaciro k’ibyaremwe byose kandi tugahora tubishyira ku munzani kugira ngo bitava aho biturutira ibyiza by’ijuru bidutegereje. Ubwenge YEZU KRISTU aduha ni bwo butuma tumenya neza aho urushinge rupima iby’ijuru n’iby’isi rugarukira: tubona ko iby’isi umuyaga ubirusha kuremera maze tugakurikirana iby’ijuru bifite ireme. Duhore dusabirana kandi dufashanya kugera ku bumenyi nyakuri, bwa bundi intumwa zagezeho ziboneye YEZU KRISTU ari na bwo Pawulo asabira Abanyakolosi natwe atatwibagiwe.
YEZU KRISTU asingizwe, Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe maze abatagatifu duhimbaza none, Beritini, Lawurenti Yusitiniyani, Urubano, Petero Nguyeni Tu na Bagenzi be bahowe Imana, Umuhire Tereza w’i Kalikuta, bose badusabire.


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IGICE CYA 6
Imbaraga zo Kurimbura Zifitwe n’‘Uwiteka, Intwari mu Ntambara’
1-3. (a) Ni akahe kaga kari kugarije Abisirayeli bitewe n’Abanyamisiri? (b) Ni mu buhe buryo Yehova yarwaniriye ubwoko bwe?
ABISIRAYELI bari bagotewe hagati y’imanga z’umusozi zigoye kuba umuntu yazinyuramo, n’inyanja batashoboraga kwambuka. Ingabo z’Abanyamisiri, zakoraga nk’imashini zigenda zica mu buryo butarangwa n’imbabazi, zari zikurikiye Abisirayeli ziyemeje kubatsemba. * Ariko kandi, Mose yateye ubwoko bw’Imana inkunga yo kutiheba. Yarabwijeje ati “Uwiteka ari bubarwanirire.”
2 Nubwo byari bimeze bityo, uko bigaragara Mose yatakambiye Yehova, maze amusubiza agira ati “ni iki gitumye untakira? . . . [U]manike inkoni yawe, urambure ukuboko hejuru y’inyanja, uyigabanye” (Kuva 14:15, 16). Gerageza kwiyumvisha uko byagenze. Yehova yahise ategeka umumarayika we, maze ya nkingi y’igicu iva aho yari iri ijya inyuma y’Abisirayeli, wenda ikaba yarisanzuye ikamera nk’urukuta maze ikazitira Abanyamisiri kugira ngo batabagabaho igitero (Kuva 14:19, 20; Zaburi 105:39). Mose yarambuye ukuboko kwe. Inyanja yigabanyijemo kabiri bitewe n’umuyaga wahuhaga ari mwinshi. Mu buryo runaka, amazi yahindutse barafu maze ahagarara ameze nk’inkuta, bituma haboneka inzira ngari bihagije, ku buryo ishyanga ryose ryashoboye kuyinyuramo!
3 Igihe Farawo yabonaga icyo gihamya kigaragaza imbaraga zikomeye, yagombaga kuba yarabwiye ingabo ze zigasubira inyuma. Aho kubigenza atyo, uwo Farawo w’umwibone yategetse izo ngabo kugaba igitero (Kuva 14:23). Abanyamisiri bahise babakurikira baciye mu nyanja yari yakamye, ariko bidatinze icyo gitero cyacitsemo igikuba igihe inziga z’amagare yabo zatangiraga kuvamo. Igihe Abisirayeli bari bamaze kwambuka hakurya nta nkomyi, Yehova yategetse Mose ati “rambura ukuboko hejuru y’inyanja, amazi asubireyo, ajye ku Banyegiputa, ku magare yabo no ku bahetswe n’amafarashi babo.” Za nkuta z’amazi zarahirimye, maze Farawo n’ingabo ze bararengerwa!
Ku Nyanja Itukura, Yehova yagaragaje ko ari “intwari mu ntambara”
4. (a) Ku Nyanja Itukura, ni iki Yehova yigaragaje ko ari cyo? (b) Ku bihereranye n’ubwo buryo Yehova yagaragajwemo, ni iyihe myifatire abantu bamwe na bamwe bashobora kugira?
4 Gucungurwa kw’ishyanga rya Isirayeli ku Nyanja Itukura ni ikintu kitazibagirana mu mateka ahereranye n’ibyo Imana yagiye igirira abantu. Aho ngaho, Yehova yagaragaje ko ari “intwari mu ntambara” (Kuva 15:3). Ariko se, ni iyihe myifatire ugira ku bihereranye n’ubwo buryo Yehova agaragazwamo? Ni iby’ukuri ko intambara yagiye ituma abantu bagira imibabaro myinshi n’agahinda. Mbese, waba ucibwa intege n’uburyo Imana ikoresha imbaraga zayo zo kurimbura aho kugira ngo bibe impamvu igusunikira kuyegera?
Intambara y’Imana Itandukanye n’Ubushyamirane Buba mu Bantu
5, 6. (a) Mu buryo bukwiriye, kuki Imana yitwa Yehova “Nyir’ingabo”? (b) Ni mu buhe buryo intambara y’Imana itandukanye cyane n’intambara zirwanwa n’abantu?
5 Imana ihabwa izina ry’icyubahiro rya Yehova “Nyir’ingabo” incuro zigera hafi kuri magana atatu mu Byanditswe bya Giheburayo, n’incuro ebyiri mu Byanditswe bya Kigiriki bya Gikristo (1 Samweli 1:11). Kubera ko Yehova ari Umutegetsi w’Ikirenga, ayobora umutwe munini w’ingabo z’abamarayika (Yosuwa 5:13-15; 1 Abami 22:19). Ububasha bwo kurimbura bufitwe n’izo ngabo ze buteye ubwoba (Yesaya 37:36). Kubona abantu barimburwa si ibintu biba bishimishije. Ariko kandi, tugomba kwibuka ko intambara zirwanwa n’Imana zidafite aho zihuriye n’ubushyamirane budafite ishingiro buba mu bantu. Abayobozi ba gisirikare n’aba gipolitiki bashobora kugerageza kumvikanisha ko bafite impamvu nziza zibasunikira kugaba ibitero ku bandi. Ariko kandi, intambara abantu barwana buri gihe ziba zishingiye ku mururumba no ku bwikunde.
6 Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo, Yehova we ntasunikwa n’ibyiyumvo bidafite ishingiro. Mu Gutegeka kwa Kabiri 32:4, hagira hati “icyo Gitare, umurimo wacyo uratunganye rwose, ingeso zacyo zose ni izo gukiranuka: ni Imana y’inyamurava, itarimo gukiranirwa, ica imanza zitabera, iratunganye.” Ijambo ry’Imana riciraho iteka ibyo kugira umujinya utagira rutangira, ubugome n’urugomo (Itangiriro 49:7; Zaburi 11:5). Bityo rero, Yehova ntajya akora ikintu adafite impamvu yumvikana. Akoresha imbaraga ze zo kurimbura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, kandi na bwo akazikoresha ari uko nta wundi muti. Ibyo bihuje n’ibyo yavuze binyuriye ku muhanuzi we Ezekiyeli, agira ati “muragira ngo nishimira ko umunyabyaha apfa? Ni ko Umwami Uwiteka abaza. Ikiruta si uko yahindukira akava mu nzira ye mbi, akabaho?”
7, 8. (a) Ni uwuhe mwanzuro Yobu yafashe mu buryo bwo kwibeshya ku bihereranye n’imibabaro yari yamugezeho? (b) Ku bihereranye n’ibyo, ni gute Elihu yakosoye imitekerereze ya Yobu? (c) Ni irihe somo dushobora kuvana ku byabaye kuri Yobu?
7 Noneho se, kuki Yehova akoresha imbaraga ze zo kurimbura? Mbere yo gusubiza icyo kibazo, twagombye kubanza kwibuka umuntu w’umukiranutsi witwaga Yobu. Mu by’ukuri, Satani yarwanyije iby’uko Yobu
8 Umusore witwaga Elihu yashyize ahagaragara imitekerereze ya Yobu yari ikocamye, agira ati “wavuze uti ‘gukiranuka kwanjye kuruta ukw’Imana’” (Yobu 35:2). Ni koko, ni ubupfapfa gutekereza ko turi inararibonye kuruta Imana cyangwa se kwibwira ko yaturenganyije. Elihu yaravuze ati “ntibikabeho ko Imana ikora ibyaha, n’Ishoborabyose ngo ikore ibyo gukiranirwa.” Nyuma y’aho, yaravuze ati “Ishoborabyose ntabwo twabasha kuyishyikira: ifite ububasha buhebuje; kandi igira imanza zitabera no gukiranuka kwinshi; nta bwo irenganya” (Yobu 34:10; 36:22, 23; 37:23). Dushobora kwemera tudashidikanya ko iyo Imana irwana intambara, iba ifite impamvu zumvikana. Tukizirikana ibyo, nimucyo tugenzure zimwe mu mpamvu zituma rimwe na rimwe Imana y’amahoro ihinduka umurwanyi.
Impamvu Biba Ngombwa ko Imana y’Amahoro Irwana Intambara
9. Kuki Imana y’amahoro irwana intambara?
9 Igihe Mose yari amaze gusingiza Imana avuga ko ari “intwari mu ntambara,” yaravuze ati “Uwiteka, mu byitwa imana hari ihwanye nawe? Ni iyihe ihwanye nawe? Kwera kwawe ni ko kuguhesha icyubahiro” (Kuva 15:11). Umuhanuzi Habakuki na we yaranditse ati “ufite amaso atunganye, adakunda kureba ikibi, haba no kwitegereza ubugoryi” (Habakuki 1:13). Nubwo Yehova ari Imana y’urukundo, ni n’Imana irangwa no kwera, itunganye kandi ikiranuka. Rimwe na rimwe, iyo mico ituma biba ngombwa ko akoresha imbaraga ze zo kurimbura (Yesaya 59:15-19; Luka 18:7). Bityo rero, Imana ntiba ishyize ikizinga ku kwera kwayo iyo irwana intambara. Ahubwo, irwana intambara bitewe n’uko ari iyera.
10. (a) Ni ryari kandi ni gute Imana yumvise igomba kurwana intambara bwa mbere? (b) Ni mu buhe buryo bumwe rukumbi urwango rwahanuwe mu Itangiriro 3:15 rwashoboraga kurangira, kandi se, ibyo byari gutuma abantu bakiranuka babona izihe nyungu?
10 Tekereza ku mimerere yabayeho nyuma y’uko umugabo n’umugore ba mbere, ni ukuvuga Adamu na Eva, bigomeka ku Mana (Itangiriro 3:1-6). Iyo Yehova aza kwihanganira ugukiranirwa kwabo, yari kuba atesheje agaciro umwanya we wo kuba ari Umutegetsi w’Ikirenga w’ijuru n’isi. Kubera ko ari Imana ikiranuka, yagombaga kubacira urubanza rwo gupfa (Abaroma 6:23). Mu buhanuzi bwa mbere buboneka muri Bibiliya, yahanuye ko hari kuba urwango hagati y’abagaragu bayo n’abayoboke b’“[i]nzoka,” ari yo Satani (Ibyahishuwe 12:9; Itangiriro 3:15). Amaherezo, urwo rwango rwari kuzarangira ari uko Satani ajanjaguwe (Abaroma 16:20). Ariko kandi, icyo gikorwa cyo kumuciraho iteka cyari kuzahesha imigisha myinshi abantu bakiranuka, kikaba cyari gutuma Satani adakomeza kugira uruhare mu bintu byo ku isi, kandi kikugurura inzira kugira ngo isi yose ihinduke paradizo (Matayo 19:28). Mbere y’uko ibyo biba, ubwoko bw’Imana bwari gukomeza gusumbirizwa mu buryo bw’umubiri no mu buryo bw’umwuka, bukibasirwa n’abantu bari kuba bafatanyije na Satani. Rimwe na rimwe rero, Yehova yabaga agomba kugira icyo akora.
Imana Ihagurukira Kuvanaho Ububi
11. Kuki Imana yumvise igomba guteza umwuzure ku isi hose?
11 Umwuzure wo mu gihe cya Nowa ni urugero rw’ibintu Yehova yagizemo uruhare nk’urwo rwo kuvanaho ububi. Mu Itangiriro 6:11, 12, hagira hati “isi yari yononekaye mu maso y’Imana, yuzuye urugomo. Imana ireba isi, ibona yuko yononekaye, kuko abafite umubiri bose bari bononnye ingeso zabo mu isi.” Mbese, Imana yari kureka ababi bakazimangatanya burundu agasigisigi k’imico iboneye kari kakiri ku isi? Oya rwose! Yehova yumvise agomba guteza umwuzure ku isi hose kugira ngo akure ku isi abantu bari bariyemeje bamaramaje gukora ibikorwa by’urugomo n’ubwiyandarike.
12. (a) Ni iki Yehova yahanuye ku bihereranye n’“imbuto” ya Aburahamu? (b) Kuki Abamori bagombaga gutsembwaho?
12 Ibyo byari bihuje n’urubanza Imana yaciriye Abanyakanaani. Yehova yahishuye ko binyuriye ku ‘mbuto’ (NW) yari kuzakomoka kuri Aburahamu, imiryango yose yo mu isi yari kuzihesha umugisha. Mu buryo buhuje n’uwo mugambi, Imana yavuze ko urubyaro rwa Aburahamu rwari kuzahabwa igihugu cy’i Kanaani cyari gituwemo n’abantu bitwaga Abamori. Ni gute byavugwa ko Imana yakoze ibintu bikwiriye igihe yirukanaga ku ngufu abo bantu ikabavana mu gihugu cyabo? Yehova yahanuye ko batari kuzirukanwa imyaka 400 itarashira
Arwanirira Izina Rye
13, 14. (a) Kuki Yehova agomba kweza izina rye? (b) Ni gute Yehova yavanye umugayo ku izina rye?
13 Kubera ko Yehova ari uwera, izina rye na ryo ni iryera (Abalewi 22:32). Yesu yigishije abigishwa be gusenga bavuga bati “izina ryawe ryezwe” (Matayo 6:9, NW). Ukwigomeka kwabaye muri Edeni kwashyize umugayo ku izina ry’Imana, gutuma habaho ugushidikanya ku bihereranye n’imico y’Imana n’uburyo bwayo bwo gutegeka. Yehova ntiyashoboraga kwihanganira ibintu nk’ibyo byo kumusebya no kumwigomekaho. Yagombaga kuvana umugayo ku izina rye.
14 Tugaruke ku Bisirayeli. Mu gihe bari bakiri abacakara mu Misiri, ibyo Imana yari yarasezeranyije Aburahamu ivuga ko imiryango yose yo mu isi yari kuzihesha umugisha binyuriye ku Mbuto ye, byasaga n’aho nta reme byari bifite. Ariko kandi, igihe Yehova yabacunguraga maze akabahindura ishyanga, yavanye umugayo ku izina rye. Ku bw’ibyo, umuhanuzi Daniyeli yarabyibutse, maze abivuga mu isengesho agira ati “Nyagasani, Mana yacu, . . . wakuje ubwoko bwawe mu Egiputa amaboko yawe akomeye, ukihesha icyubahiro [“izina,” NW].”
15. Kuki Yehova yacunguye Abayahudi akabavana mu bunyage barimo i Babuloni?
15 Igishishikaje, ni uko Daniyeli yavuze iryo sengesho mu gihe Abayahudi bari bakeneye ko Yehova yakongera akagira icyo akora ku bw’izina Rye. Abayahudi banze kumvira bajyanywe mu bunyage, icyo gihe noneho bakaba barajyanywe i Babuloni. Umurwa mukuru wabo, ari wo Yerusalemu, wari warabaye amatongo. Daniyeli yari azi ko gusubiza Abayahudi mu gihugu cyabo byari guhesha ikuzo izina rya Yehova. Ku bw’ibyo, Daniyeli yarasenze ati ‘babarira, Nyagasani, twumvire, Nyagasani, ugire icyo ukora ntutinde, Mana yanjye, kugira ngo izina ryawe ryubahwe; kuko umurwa wawe n’abantu bawe byitwa iby’izina ryawe.’
Arwanirira Ubwoko Bwe
16. Sobanura impamvu kuba Yehova arwanirira izina rye bidasobanura ko atita ku bandi cyangwa ngo yikunde.
16 Mbese, kuba Yehova yita ku kurwanirira izina rye byumvikanisha ko atita ku bandi cyangwa ko yikunda? Si ko bimeze, kubera ko arinda ubwoko bwe mu gihe akora ibihuje n’ukwera kwe no kuba akunda ubutabera. Iyumvire nawe ibivugwa mu Itangiriro igice cya 14. Aho ngaho, dusoma inkuru ivuga iby’abami bane bagabye igitero maze bagashimuta Loti, mwishywa wa Aburahamu, hamwe n’umuryango we. Aburahamu, abifashijwemo n’Imana, yanesheje mu buryo butangaje izo ngabo nyinshi cyane zamurushaga amaboko! Inkuru y’uko kunesha ishobora kuba ari yo ya mbere yanditswe mu ‘gitabo cy’Intambara z’Uwiteka,’ uko bigaragara icyo gitabo kikaba cyari cyanditswemo n’ibindi bitero bya gisirikare bimwe na bimwe bitigeze byandikwa muri Bibiliya (Kubara 21:14). Hari ibindi bikorwa byo kunesha byari kuzakurikiraho.
17. Ni iki kigaragaza ko Yehova yarwaniriye Abisirayeli igihe bari bamaze kwinjira mu gihugu cy’i Kanaani? Tanga ingero.
17 Mbere gato y’uko Abisirayeli binjira mu gihugu cy’i Kanaani, Mose yarabijeje ati “Uwiteka Imana yanyu ibajye imbere, ni yo izabarwanira, ibakorere ibihwanye n’ibyo yabakoreye mu Egiputa byose mu maso yanyu” (Gutegeka 1:30; 20:1). Koko rero, uhereye mu gihe cy’umusimbura wa Mose, ari we Yosuwa, ugakomeza ukagera mu gihe cy’Abacamanza no ku ngoma z’abami bizerwa b’u Buyuda, Yehova yarwaniriye ubwoko bwe, abuha kunesha abanzi babwo mu buryo bwinshi butangaje.
18. (a) Kuki twagombye kugaragaza ko dushimira ku bwo kuba Yehova atarahindutse? (b) Ni iki kizabaho igihe urwango ruvugwa mu Itangiriro 3:15 ruzaba rugeze ku ndunduro yarwo?
18 Yehova ntiyahindutse; nta nubwo yahinduye umugambi we wo gutuma uyu mubumbe wacu uba paradizo irangwa n’amahoro (Itangiriro 1:27, 28). Na n’ubu Imana yanga ububi urunuka. Nanone kandi, ikunda cyane abagize ubwoko bwayo kandi vuba aha izagira icyo ikora ku bwabo (Zaburi 11:7). Mu by’ukuri, twiteze ko mu gihe kizaza cyegereje hazabaho ihinduka rikomeye ku bihereranye n’urwango ruvugwa mu Itangiriro 3:15. Kugira ngo Yehova yeze izina rye kandi arinde ubwoko bwe, azongera abe “intwari mu ntambara.”
19. (a) Tanga urugero rugaragaza impamvu kuba Imana ikoresha imbaraga zayo zo kurimbura byagombye gutuma tuyegera. (b) Kuba Imana yiteguye kurwana byagombye kutugiraho izihe ngaruka?
19 Reka dufate urugero: tuvuge ko umuryango w’umugabo runaka utewe n’inyamaswa y’inkazi, maze uwo mugabo akarwana na yo akayica. Mbese, utekereza ko umugore we n’abana be bacibwa intege n’icyo gikorwa? Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, wakwitega ko kibakora ku mutima, bitewe n’urukundo ruzira ubwikunde abakunda. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ntitwagombye gucibwa intege no kuba Imana ikoresha imbaraga zayo zo kurimbura. Kuba yiteguye kurwana kugira ngo iturinde byagombye gutuma turushaho kuyikunda. Nanone byagombye gutuma turushaho guha agaciro imbaraga zayo zitagira imipaka. Muri ubwo buryo, dushobora ‘gukorera Imana tuyubaha, tuyitinya.’
Nimwegere “Intwari mu Ntambara”
20. Mu gihe dusomye inkuru zo muri Bibiliya zivuga ibihereranye n’intambara y’Imana ariko ntidushobore kuzisobanukirwa neza, ni gute twagombye kubyifatamo, kandi kuki?
20 Birumvikana ko buri gihe atari ko Bibiliya itanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku bihereranye n’imyanzuro ya Yehova ifitanye isano n’intambara arwana. Ariko buri gihe, dushobora kwiringira tudashidikanya ibi bikurikira: nta na rimwe Yehova akoresha imbaraga ze zo kurimbura mu buryo bwo kurenganya abandi, abashotora cyangwa mu buryo burangwa n’ubugome. Incuro nyinshi, gusuzuma imimerere y’ibintu byavuzwe mu nkuru runaka yo muri Bibiliya, cyangwa kugira ubumenyi runaka ku byerekeye ibintu byavuzwe, bishobora kudufasha kwiyumvisha ibintu mu buryo bukwiriye (Imigani 18:13). No mu gihe twaba tutazi ibintu mu buryo burambuye, kwiga byinshi ku bihereranye na Yehova no gutekereza ku mico ye ihebuje byonyine bishobora kuvanaho ugushidikanya uko ari ko kose dushobora kugira. Iyo tubigenje dutyo, dusanga dufite impamvu zihagije zo kwiringira Imana yacu Yehova.
21. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe Yehova aba “intwari mu ntambara,” ni iki akunda muri kamere ye?
21 Nubwo iyo bibaye ngombwa Yehova aba “intwari mu ntambara,” ibyo ntibisobanura ko akunda intambara. Igihe Ezekiyeli yerekwaga ibihereranye n’igare ryo mu ijuru, Yehova yagaragajwe ameze nk’uwiteguye kurwanya abanzi be. Ariko kandi, Ezekiyeli yabonye Imana igoswe n’umukororombya
^ par. 1 Dukurikije uko umuhanga mu by’amateka w’Umuyahudi witwaga Josèphe yabivuze, Abaheburayo bari “bakurikiwe n’amagare 600, abantu bagenderaga ku mafarashi 50.000 n’abasirikare bigenza bitwaje intwaro zikomeye bageraga ku 200.000.”
^ par. 12 Uko bigaragara, izina “Abamori” ryakoreshejwe aha ngaha, rikubiyemo abaturage b’i Kanaani bose.


text:
Riderman na Miss Agasaro Nadia basezeranye imbere y’Imana muri Paruwasi ya Kicukiro ku gicamunsi cyo kuri iki Cyumweru tariki ya 16 Kanama 2015.
Bemeranyije kuzabana gikristu nyuma y’uko ku itariki ya 24 Nyakanga 2015 basezeranye imbere y’amategeko mu Murenge wa Kigarama mu Karere ka Kicukiro ari naho bazatura.
Gusezerana imbere y’Imana byabaye kuri iki Cyumweru muri Paruwasi ya Kicukiro, hari inshuti, abavandimwe bo mu miryango yombi, bamwe mu bakoranye umuziki na Riderman kuva agitangira kugeza ubu. Nyuma , abatumiwe bakiriwe mu busitani buri haruguru y’Akarere ka Kicukiro.
Mukasine Asnah wakundanye na Riderman imyaka umunani bagatandukana mu minsi ntiyatashye ubu bukwe nk’uko yari yarabyiyemeje. Benshi wasangaga bararanganya amaso mu batumirwa gusa nta sura ya Asnah yigeze ihagaragara nubwo yari yavuze ko yumva adakwiye kuzasiba ubu bukwe.
Riderman yafatanyije na Urban Boyz kuririmbira Agasaro Nadia indirimbo yitwa ’Till I Die’ aho uyu muraperi yaririmbaga ya magambo y’urukundo agize iyi ndirimbo akinjizamo izina ry’umugore we amuhamiriza ko bazakundana kugeza igihe Isi izashirira.
Hari abandi bahanzi baririmbiye abageni barimo King James, Christopher, Hope Irakoze n’abandi.
Amafoto: Bizimana Jean


text:
Zivuga ko mu gihe igihugu gifite umutekano usesuye ari bwo abagituye bakwiye kurushaho gukora ibikorwa by’ubutwari mu rwego rwo kuzamura imibereho myiza yabo na bagenzi babo.
Intwari z’Imena zigizwe n’abana bigaga i Nyange bishwe mu gihe cy’intambara y’abacengezi babaziza ko banze kwitandukanya hakurikijwe amoko y’abahutu n’abatutsi.
Aho i Nyange Inkeragutabara zo mu Murenge wa Macuba zanakinnye n’iz’Umurenge wa Nyange mu Karere ka Ngororero, hagamijwe ubusabane no kubaka ubucuti mu rwego rwo gutegura umunsi mukuru w’intwari uzaba tariki ya 01 Gashyantare 2019 ku nshuro ya 25.
Banaremeye imiryango 50 bayiha ubwisungane mu kwivuza, amatungo magufi banatanga inka imwe n’andi matungo magufi kuri iyo miryango.
Ibyo byose ariko ngo ntibyagerwaho igihugu kidafite umutekano ari nako muri uwo mutekano hakwiye gukorwa byinshi bizamura imibereho y’abaturage.
Kapiteni w’ikipe “Umutekano iwacu“ ya Macuba avuga ko nta muntu ubujijwe kuba intwari kabone n’ubwo yaba atapfuye.
Agira ati “Nta munyarwanda ubujijwe kuba Intwari mu bushobozi afite, ariko ibyo byose yabigeraho hari umutekano noneho akabona gukora ibikorwa by’ubutwari bituma n’abafite imbaraga nke bisanga mu buzima bakwiye kuba bishimira”.
Umunyambanga nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyange Mukasano Gaudence ahamya ko ibikorwa by’ubutwari bikenewe uyu munsi ari ibituma ubuzima bw’abaturage burushaho kumera neza kuko ubutwari budashingiye gusa ku guhara amagara n’ubwo iyo bibaye ngombwa bikorwa n’Intwari ari na cyo cyabaye ku bana b’i Nyange.
Mubindi bikorwa Inkeragutabara zagejeje ku baturage ba Nyange mu rwego rwo kwitegura umunsi w’Intwari harimo kubagabira inka n’andi matungo magufi byahawe abatishyoboye no kwishyurira abakene ubwisungane mu kwivuza.
Zikifuza ko n’abandi bafite umutima w’ubutwari batekereza icyo bakorera abanyantege nke nka bumwe mu buryo bwo gusigasira umuco w’ubutwari koko.