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Umwiherero w’Abayobozi bakuru b’Igihugu nubwo imyanzuro yawo itahise ikorwa bakiwusoza nk’ibisanzwe ngo itangazwe, nyuma yatunganijwe neza ishyikirizwa abo bireba inatangarizwa abanyarwanda.
Imyanzuro yashyikirijwe inzego bireba, ndetse itangarizwa Abanyarwanda.
- Guhuza ingamba zo gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyanzuro ifatirwa mu Mwiherero w’abayobozi, Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano no mu zindi nama nkuru zifatirwamo ibyemezo, kugira ngo imyanzuro yose iba yafashwe ijye ishyirwa mu bikorwa kandi ku gihe.
- Gushyira imbaraga mu kugaruza umutungo wa leta wanyerejwe no kurwanya ruswa iyo ariyo yose, kandi mu byiciro byose.
- Kunoza uburyo bwo kwegeranya ibimenyetso ku cyaha cya ruswa n’ibindi byaha, kandi igihe cyose habonetse amakuru ajyanye na ruswa, inzego zibishinzwe zikihutira gufata ibyemezo bikwiye byo mu rwego rw’akazi no kubikurikirana mu nkiko, kandi abatanga amakuru bakarushaho kurengerwa no kubishishikarizwa.
- Kugabanya ku buryo bugaragara ingendo z’akazi zikorerwa mu bihugu byo hanze, hagasigara izifitiye akamaro Igihugu, kandi aho bishoboka hakajya hakoreshwa abahagarariye u Rwanda mu mahanga.
- Kwihutisha ibikorwa bigenda gahoro byo mu cyerekezo 2020, gahunda y’Imbaturabukungu ya kabiri (EDPRS2) na gahunda ya guverinoma y’imyaka 7 (7YGP), kugira ngo byubahirize ingengabihe yagenwe kandi birusheho gutanga umusaruro.
- Kunoza itangwa rya serivisi zihabwa abaturage mu nzego zose za leta n’iz’abikorera hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga nka Rwanda Online, kandi abaturage bakarushaho gusobanukirwa uko rikoreshwa.
- Kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda zifasha abahinzi n’aborozi kubonera ifumbire n’imbuto ku gihe, hanashyirwa imbaraga mu gushyiraho gahunda zo gutubura imbuto z’indobanure no gukorera ifumbire mu gihugu no kubunganira mu buryo buhoraho mu gucunga amazi n’ibikoresho byo kuhira mu byanya byatunganyijwe, kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro ku buryo bugaragara.
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ku buryo buhamye amasezerano hagati y’abahinzi-borozi n’abanyenganda, agamije kongera umusaruro no kuwugemurira inganda kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwazo.
- Guhindura imyumvire y’Abanyarwanda kugira ngo turusheho gukunda no gukoresha ibikorerwa mu Rwanda no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana uko bishyirwa mu bikorwa.
- Guteza imbere ku buryo bwihariye inganda zongerera agaciro ibiboneka mu Rwanda: ibiti, amata, impu, amabuye; n’inganda zikora imyenda n’inkweto.
- Gutangiza gahunda yo korohereza Abanyarwanda kuzigama no kwiteganyiriza mu buryo burambye, no kongera ubushobozi bwa BRD kugira ngo irusheho gushyigikira inganda.
- Gukaza umurego mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubungabunga uburenganzira bw’abana n’izo guca ikibazo cy’imirire mibi yabo, gukumira impamvu zituma abana bajya mu mihanda cyangwa bata amashuri, no guca burundu icuruzwa ry’abantu.
- Gukurikirana abantu bose barebera bakanahishira abahohotera abana, cyane cyane abayobozi, no guhana ababyeyi batita ku bana babo.
- Kwihutisha iyubakwa rya laboratwari y’igihugu ipima DNA n’ibindi bifitanye isano nayo (Rwanda forensic laboratory) kugira ngo itangire gukora.
Imyanzuro yose, Umukuru w’Igihugu Paul Kagame, asoza umwiherero w’abayobozi bakuru b’Igihugu yasabye ko yandikwa, itunganywa neza hanyuma ikazohererezwa buri wese ireba.
Intyoza.com


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Bahakundira kandi kuba haba ari ahantu hirengeye, hatuma babasha guterera amaso hirya no hino bakabona ibice nyaburanga bibakikije.
Ni ko biba binameze kuri twa duce umuntu ageramo agasanga kutwubakamo biragoye, nk’ahantu haba hari urutare, amabuye menshi n’ibindi. Ahandi aho usanga ari ho abakire bayobotse, bakahashyira inzu zifite umwihariko kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.
Mu bihugu byacu, usanga utwo duce tutaganwa cyane, urugero niba ari ahantu hari amabuye cyangwa se urutare, abenshi barahatinya kuko baba bumva ko bizabatwara amafaranga menshi kugira ngo bahasize. Icyo gihe, bahitamo kujya kubaka mu bibanza biteye neza biri ahantu hari imirambi, ha handi hameze nk’ahari imisozi cyangwa se urutare bakahareka.
Abazobereye iby’ubwubatsi batanga inama ko mu gihe umuntu abonye ikibanza giteye muri ubwo buryo adakwiriye kugifata nk’ikigoranye kucyubaka, ahubwo ari igihe cyiza cyo kubaka inzu yihariye.
Umuyobozi wa Sosiyete izobereye mu bwubatsi bw’inzu ya FDG Africa, Johnson Bigwi, yabwiye IGIHE ko ahenshi mu Rwanda hari ibibanza bigiye kumera kimwe.
Usanga bimwe biri ahantu h’imirambi, hejuru cyangwa haruguru y’umuhanda, ibiri ahantu hasa n’ahahanamye n’ibindi biri mu misozi cyane ko u Rwanda ari igihugu cy’imisozi igihumbi. Aho hahanamye ni ho benshi bakunda kwita mu manegeka.
Mu gusobanura uburyo bene ibyo bibanza biba bikwiriye kubakwa, Bigwi yifashishije urugero rw’inzu sosiyete ye yubatse. Iyo nzu aho yubatse ni ahantu ku rutare.
Ubusanzwe, abantu benshi iyo bagiye kubaka, usanga basiza ibibanza ku buryo biba biringaniye neza. Icyo gihe bitwara amafaranga menshi kandi na rya taka basije kubona aho barishyira ugasanga biragoranye.
Bigwi yavuze ko ubwo bubakaga aho hantu, iyo basiza byari gusaba guturitsa urutambi kugira ngo aho hantu haringanire.
Ati “Cyari ikibanza cy’ibuye, kugira ngo bikunde ko tuhasiza, kugira ngo tugere aho umuhanda utereye, keretse iyo tuzana urutambi cyangwa tugashyiraho abantu bo kumara igihe kinini bari gucukura ayo mabuye yose bayakuraho.”
FDG Africa ifite umwihariko ko imiterere y’ikibanza ari yo iba igomba kugena n’uburyo inzu igomba kuba imeze kandi ikarangira imeze neza bitanasabye kongera amafaranga ngo ihende cyane.
Yakomeje agira ati “Twahise tubwira nyirayo tuti ’aho kugira ngo duteme rya buye, inzu twayishyira hejuru yaryo ahubwo ibindi bikorwa bikajya bigenda bimanuka ubundi tugashyiraho n’ingazi zizamuka.”
Iyo myubakire ituma iyo winjiye mu nzu, hari aho ugera ukabona hari hasi ahandi hari hejuru, ariko uburyo bikoze, nta muntu watekereza ko ari inenge ikibanza cyari gifite ahubwo bitanga isura nziza itari kuboneka iyo ikibanza kiba gisije.
Ati “Inzu yose yavuye ku buryo ikibanza kimeze, ahari hamanutse hasi twarahamanuye, ahari hazamuye twarahazamuye kuhajya ni ingazi. Ahamanuye naho twarahamanuye bituma no mu nzu hari aho umanuka kugira ngo ugere ku kindi gice. Ibyo byagiye bidufasha kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi ku buryo ikibanza mugikurikira aho kigiye.”
Ikibanza kiri ahantu hahanamye si kibi
Bigwi asobanura ko impamvu abantu batekereza ko ibibanza biri ahantu hahanamye ari bibi, ari uko baba batabihaye umwanya ngo batekereze ukuntu babibyaza umusaruro.
Ati “Abantu baba bakwiriye gutekereza ko ibyo bibanza hari impamvu biri aho, kandi hashobora kuba hari uburyo bwo kubaha ikibanza ugakuramo ikintu cyiza.”
Ubwo bubakaga Piscine y’iyo nzu, byasabye gusa n’abayitereka mu buryo bumeze nk’umuvure bidasabye gucukura ngo ijye hasi.
Ati “Ibintu byagiye bitugora, byari ukumenya uburyo tubaha piscine kuko ntabwo byari kudushobokera gucukura umwobo ahantu tugiye kuyishyira. Ahubwo byabaye ngombwa ko tuyikora nk’ikigega cyangwa se nk’ibase tukubaka ku mpande, ubundi igahita imera nk’itendetse.”
Muhirwa Jean Baptiste ukurikirana ibikorwa by’ubwubatsi muri FDG Africa, asobanura ko ikibazo kijya gikunda kubaho mu myubakire, ari uko abantu badaha agaciro inyigo ikwiriye.
Ati “Mu Rwanda turi mu gihugu cy’imisozi igihumbi, ahantu henshi ni mu misozi, usanga abantu nta bumenyi buhagije bafite bwo guhangana n’imiterere y’imisozi dufite ahubwo bayikurikire badashatse gukora ibinyuranye na yo.”
“Ahantu dufite hitwa mu manegeka, hakorewe inyigo y’ubuhanga hakanubakwa neza, niho heza dufite hatuma tugira inzu nyaburanga zakurura ubukerarugendo. Zaba ari inzu zubatse neza zakorewe inyigo nziza, icyari amanegeka gishobora guhinduka ahantu nyaburanga.”
Abubaka inzu mu Rwanda bagirwa inama yo gukurikiza igishushanyo mbonera cyemejwe, kigena inzu runaka ziba zigomba kubakwa mu gace runaka bitewe n’uburyo ubutaka bwaho buteye. Hari aho ubutaka biba ngombwa ko bubanza gupimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bube bwizewe ko butateza inkangu mu gihe haba hubatsweho inzu runaka.
Amafoto: Igirubuntu Darcy & FDG Africa

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Papa Francis yasabye amadini kubaha ubuzima bwa muntu
Mu nama mpuzamahanga y’abayobozi bakuru b’amadini ku isi, yabereye mu mujyi wa Nour-Soultan mu gihugu cya Kazakisitani, Papa Francis yasabye abakuru b’amadini kureka ubuhezanguni kuko bwanduza ukwera kandi bugasebya ababukora.
Ati “Igihe kirageze ngo amadini yikure mu buhezanguni busebya kandi bukanduza ukwemera kwacu”.
Mu Ijambo Papa Francis yagejeje ku bayobozi bakuru mu gihugu cya Kazakisitani muri iki Gihugu, Papa Francis yasabye abayobozi bakuru ku isi kwirinda gucamo isi ibice nk’uko byabaye mu mateka yo hambere.
Ati “Imana si yo itera intambara hagati y’amadini ahubwo ni abayobozi bayo ndetse n’abayoboke bayo batuma isi ihora mu ntambara z’urudaca zishingiye ku myemerere itandukanye”.
Papa Francis yabwiye abayobozi b’Amadini ko Iyobokamana ari ryo rikenewe kuko ari ryo riha amahoro isi. Papa Francis avuga ko ari yo mpamvu ukwishyira ukizana kw’amadini ari ingenzi mu iterambere ryuzuye.
Papa Fransisiko yasabye abayobozi bakuru b’amadini ku Isi, guhora bibutsa abayoboke babo icyubahiro cya muntu, baharanira kurengera abana, abageze mu zabukuru n’impunzi.
Yibukije abakuru b’amadini ko umubano w’amadini udashingiye ku guhuza imyizerere n’imyemerere yayo, ahubwo ushingiye ku mutima wo kubaha mugenzi wawe no kumwakira nk’umuvandimwe.
Yanasabye abayobozi b’amadini ko Iyobokamana ari ryo ikiremwamuntu gikeneye kuko rimuha ukwizera n’amahoro isi isonzeye rikanamara inyota y’Imana iba mu mutima wa muntu.
Ati “Ni yo mpamvu ukwishyira ukizana kw’amadini ari ingenzi mu iterambere ryuzuye rya muntu".
Muri iyi nama, Papa Fransisiko yahamagariye abayobozi bakuru b’amadini ku Isi kurengera ibidukikije byugarijwe n’inyota y’ubutunzi, isahuranwa rigaragara mu bantu batitaye kuri ejo hazaza kandi ibidukikije ari byo bigize ubuzima bw’ibiremwa byo mu isi.
Papa Francis yagarutse ku cyorezo cya Covid-19 cyazahaje isi, asaba abayobozi b’amadini ko iki cyorezo cyagombye kubabera urugero rwiza ko nta muntu wigira ahubwo ko agirwa n’undi bityo bagakorera hamwe kugira ngo batere imbere.
Abayobozi bakuru b’amadini ku isi bishimiye guhura nyuma y’icyorezo cya Covid-19, cyamaze imyaka 2 cyugarije isi kigatuma abantu badasabana ndetse ngo babashe kungurana inama n’ibitekerezo ubu bakaba bongeye guhura bigira hamwe icyateza abayoboke b’amadini yabo imbere.
Iyi nama yitabiriwe n’amadini atandukanye arimo Islam, Abaporotesitanti, Abangilikani, Aba Orthodox, Abadivantiste b’umunsi wa karindwi, abayobozi bakuru b’Idini y’Abayahudi muri Isiraheli barimo Rabbi Yitzhak Yosef, Sephardi na David Baruch Lau, Ashkenazi.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Ibyo Paapa avuga ni ukuli.Usanga abayoboke b’amadini benshi batubaha ubuzima bwa muntu.Ndetse n’amadini ubwayo nuko.Muribuka intambara za Crusades zabaye,Abaslamu barwana n’Abakristu.Intambara yo muli Irland,ni abaporoso barwana n’abagatolika.Muli Russia,umukuru w’idini rya Orthodoxe asengera ingabo z’igihugu ngo zijye kwica abaturage ba Ukraine.


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Impinduka: Vestine na Dorcas igitaramo cyabo amataliki yahindutse
Rwibutso Emma yasohoye indirimbo nshya yitwa “Umunyabwenge”
Karangwa Rwibutso Emmanuel uzwi ku izina rya Rwibutso Emma mu muziki, yasohoye indirimbo nshya yise “Umunyabwenge”.
Igitekerezo cyo gukora iyi ndirimbo cyaje nyuma yo gusoma inkuru iboneka muri Bibiliya iboneka muri Matayo 7:24-27, igaragaza inzu yo ku musenyi n’iyo ku rutare, aho usanga kubaka kuri Yesu ari byo kubaka ku rutare kandi bikaba bifite umumaro wo gutuma tudahungabanywa n’imiyaga n’imiraba.
Iyi ndirimbo ibumbatiye ubutumwa bwo kubaka kuri Yesu akaba ari we twikomezaho kuko kumumenya tukamwubakaho aribwo bwenge bw’ukuri.
Karangwa Rwibutso Emmanuel uzwi ku izina rya Rwibutso Emma mu muziki yatangiye kuririmba mu mwaka wa 2020, gusa mbere y’aho yaririmbaga muri korali bisanzwe, nyuma nibwo yaje gutangira kuririmba ku giti cye.
Kugeza ubu Rwibutso Emma amaze gukora indirimbo 4 ziri hanze ndetse ari kugerageza gukora indirimbo nyinshi mu minsi iri imbere. Afite indirimbo z’amajwi ari kurangiza ndetse nyuma akaba yiteguye no kuzikorera amashusho.
Iyi ndirimbo yanditswe na Rwibutso Emma, amajwi ya yo atunganywa na Boris, mu gihe amashusho yakozwe na Director Sabey.
Karangwa Rwibutso Emmanuel uzwi ku izina rya Rwibutso Emma mu muziki ni umukristo ubarizwa mu itorero ADEPR Kiyovu ariko n’ahandi Kristo amushoboje kuvuga ubutumwa ajya yo.


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Ukwezi - Sat: 9: 00–18: 00
Ukwezi - Sat: 9: 00–18: 00
1.Umugozi wimpapuro zubukorikori zikozwe mubipapuro byihariye byubukorikori, bifite amabara yamabara, bifatanye cyane, hejuru yimbaraga zingana, urumuri muburyo bworoshye, byoroshye mumaboko.
2. Ifite ibikoresho byiza byo kuboha no guhinduranya.Irashobora gukorwa mubice bibiri, umurongo-itatu hamwe-byinshi-ukurikije ibisabwa, hamwe nubunini bushobora guhinduka.
3.Ifite amahitamo yubusa, nuburyo butandukanye bwamabara.Irashobora gukoreshwa mububoshyi cyangwa guhambira, hejuru iroroshye, kubumba byuzuye, kandi isura ni nziza.
4.Kuberako ibicuruzwa nkibi bidahumanya ibidukikije nkibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, birazwi cyane mumahanga.
1. Nibihe bicuruzwa byumwuga bya sosiyete yawe?
A products Ibicuruzwa byacu byumwuga ni ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda, harimo ibikoresho: impapuro, ipamba, plastike nubudodo nibindi.
2.Q: Ufite ingano ya minimun?
Igisubizo: Yego, turasaba amategeko mpuzamahanga yose kugira umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bizagira MOQ itandukanye.
3.Q : Urashobora gutanga ibyangombwa bijyanye?
Igisubizo: Yego, turashobora gutanga ibyangombwa byinshi harimo Icyemezo cyinkomoko, Inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, Urutonde rwabapakira nibindi byangombwa byoherezwa hanze bisabwa.
4.Q: Igihe cyo kuyobora ni ikihe?
Igisubizo: Kuburugero, igihe cyo kuyobora kizaba 7-14days.Kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, igihe cyo kuyobora kizaba iminsi 45-60 ukurikije ingano yawe.
5. Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyura wemera?
Igisubizo: mubisanzwe twemera uburyo bwa TT.30% kubitsa mbere, kuringaniza kopi ya B / L.
6 .Q: Nakora iki niba ntanyuzwe nibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: Pls kuvugana nabakiriya bacu byihuse, twemera gusubizwa cyangwa guhanahana niba hari ikibazo cyiza.


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Ubwimvika mu makimbirane imbere y'abunzi byihutisha inyungu z'ababurana
Inkiko zisanzwe zifite amahame zidendera ho, kuko zo ziba zigamije guhana no ku gorora, ariko inkiko z’abaturage nk’izabunzi zifite inshingano yo kunga no kubaninisha neza abafitanye amakimbirane. Kandi iyo ziciye urubanza, ntapfunwe zitera cyangwa se urwangango hagati y’ababurana. Mu murenge wa Gatore mu karere ka Kirehe, abaturage bake nibo bazi akamaro ko kwirinda inkiko zisanzwe.
Abanyamakuru bagiranye ikiganiro n’abaturage bo mu murenge wa Gatore mu karere ka Kirehe, kuwa kabiri tariki ya 09/08/2022 mu nteko z’abaturage. Abaturage bagera kuri 800 bari bitabiriye icyo kiganiro. Icyagaragaye, ni uko, akamaro ko kubanza kwitabira abunzi mu gihe umuntu ashaka kuburana, bifite akamaro kuko bimurinda igihe kirekire ategereje, itariki yo kuburana yatanzwe n’urukiko, kandi hakabaho n’ikiguzi cy’umwunganizi mu mategeko (avocat)
Mwiseneza Tadeyo, ni umwe mu baturage wo mu murenge wa Gatore. Yamenyesheje ko inkiko zisanzwe arizo bamenyereye kuko abunzi baca urubanza ariko bamaze kureba uko uhagaze, ati “Biragoye gutsinda urubanza, uburana n’ukurusha amaboko mu bunzi, ariko mu nkiko zisanzwe, birashoboka ko umuntu yahabwa ubutabera, nubwo yaba ahanganye n’umukire ukomeye”. Yatanze ingero avuga ko benshi mu bunzi harimo abemera indonke, mu gihe cyo guca urubanza.
Kuri Manzi Fiston, umusore urangijue kaminuza, avuga ko abunzi ari ingenzi kuko baca imanza nyinshi kandi neza, kuko bose atariko baba bagamije gushaka indonke cyangwa ruswa, ati “Papa bamusubije isambo ye nta kiguzi. Hari umukire wari uvuye i Kigali ushaka kugura isambu nini, maze bashyira kuri listi papa ko nawe ashaka kugurisha. Twarabyanze, kandi abunzi baradufasha, isambu turayifite”. Ni nako uyu mukecuru Suzana yaburaniye mu bunzi atsinda uwashakaga ku mwambura ibihumbi bye 200, ati “Abunzi bakora neza cyane, iyo ubisunze bahita baterana, ikibazo cyawe bakakigaho. Baburanisha abahanganye bashakisha igisubizo ntawe bahungabanyije. Abunzi ntibagira gereza, bakenera gusa abantu bashaka kubana neza nta ntugunda”.
Ubuyobozi by’umurenge wa Gatore buvuga ko gushakisha ibisubizo mu baturage ubwabo aricyo kintu kiza gishimangira imiyoborere myiza, kuko abunzi bashishikarizwa no gushimangira imibanire y’abantu mu ituze, nta makimbirirane.
Muri iki gihe, Leta irashishikariza abaturage kugana inzego n’inkiko z’abaturage kuko zihutisha ubutabera arizo bitata “Alternative Dispute Resolution”, kandi ntizisabe indishyi z’akababaro. Naho inkiko zisanzwe zigira inzira ndede yo kuburana: zigira umunsi wo gutangaho ikirego, umunsi wo kuburana, umwunganizi (avocat) urihwa, kujurira, gutegereza ikindi gihe cy’iburanisha, n’indishyi z’akababaro ndetse no kuba zategeka igifungo. Ibi byose ntibiba mu nzego z’abunzi.
Abaturage bo mu murenge wa Gatore benshi bariyemeje kujya bisunga abunzi mu gihe bishoboka, kuko hari n’ibyaha abunzi tadafitiye ububasha bwo gusuzuma nk’icyaha cy’ubuhotozi, gufata kungufu, n’ibindi.
NYIRANGARUYE Clémentine


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1. Imikorere y'amashanyarazi:
Bitewe nubuziranenge bwimiterere,Fluorophlogopiteifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya (hafi inshuro 1000 kurenza mika karemano), kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukoresha neza bushobora kugera kuri 1100 ℃.Imbaraga zo gusenyuka kwamashanyarazi ya micoro ya fluoro-kristalline igabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwububiko bwa mika.Mika karemanoirimo umwanda mwinshi, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ntabwo bihagaze, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ni bibi mubushyuhe bwinshi na frequency nyinshi.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 500 ℃, bizatakaza buhoro buhoro imiterere ya mika kubera kubura umwuma.
Polytetrafluoroethylene nayo ifite imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ariko kubera kubaho byoroshye kwanduza ibyuma mugukora polytetrafluoroethylene, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere y'amashanyarazi.Kurwanya corona ya polytetrafluoroethylene ntabwo ari nziza, ntabwo rero ishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa voltage nini cyane, bitagereranywa na mika ya fluor.
2. Imikorere ya Vacuum:
Gazi ya vacuum isohoka ya micoro ya fluoro-kristalline ni mike, kandi imyuka ya gaze yoherejwe na mass spectrometer ni imyuka yamamaza gusa nka O2, N2 na Ar.Kuberako idasohora imyuka ya H2O, ifite agaciro gakomeye mugukoresha nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi byangiza amashanyarazi, bishobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bya vacuum.
Mika karemano izabora H2O nibindi bice bihindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo umwuka wa vacuum ni mwinshi.Hafi ya 900 ℃, iruta inshuro 2000 kurenza mika ya fluor.
Imiterere ya polytetrafluoroethylene iroroshye kandi ifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya vacuum.Ifite ubushobozi buke cyane, umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga hamwe nubushyuhe buke mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko bigarukira kubushyuhe bwo gukoresha, kandi ntibyoroshye gukoresha mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe butameze neza.
Vacuum isohora umurongo wa fluorophrystalline mika ku bushyuhe bwinshi
3, imikorere yumubiri:
Mika ya Fluorocrystalline ntabwo yoroshye guhindura, irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi ifite imbaraga zingana cyane nimbaraga zo kwikuramo.Teflon ikunda gutemba ndetse ikavunika kumitwaro myinshi.Iyo imizigo irenze 3MPa, ihinduka risigaye rizabaho, kandi iyo imizigo igera kuri 20MPa, izajanjagurwa.Ptfe ifite imyambarire idahwitse, byoroshye guhinduka mugihe cyigihe kirekire, imbaraga zikaze, imbaraga zunamye, imbaraga zingaruka, gukomera, gukomera, kurwanya ibimera, kurwanya umunaniro nibindi bintu birakennye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2022


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Perezida Xi Jinping w'Ubushinwa yahamagariye ibihugu bituye isi gutsura ubufatanye mu kugira icyo bikora ku ntego zirebana n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe ariko ntiyagira ibishya yiyemeza kuzakora.
Hari mu ijambo yagezaga ku bagize inama mpuzamahanga ku mihindagurikire y'ibihe i Glasgow muri Ecosse.
Perezida Xi utaritabiriye iyi nama imbonankubone, yabwiye abayikoraniyemo akoresheje uburyo bw'iyakure ko intego zigerwaho iyo abazihaye bubahirije ibyo biyemeje. Yashimangiye ko ibihugu bikwiriye kujya byiha intego zishoboka kugerwaho kandi bikubahiriza ibyo bivuga ko bizakora mu gihe byihaye.
Ubushinwa ni cyo gihugu kiri ku isonga ku isi mu kugira imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kuva mu kwezi kwa cyenda igice kingana na bibiri bya gatatu by'igihugu cyose kimaze igihe gifite ikibazo gikomeye cy'ibura ry'umuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Iki kibazo cyagize ingaruka ku nganda bituma havuka impungenege ko ibizikorerwamo byoherezwa hirya no hino ku isi bishobora kubura. Ni ubwa mbere Ubushinwa buhuye n'ikibazo nk'iki mu gihe cy'imyaka 10 ishize.


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Esipanye
Esipanye cyangwa Hisipaniya (izina mu cyesipanyole: España cyangwa Reino de España) n’igihugu i Burayi. Umurwa mukuru w’Esipanye ni Madrid. Ururimi ruvugwa muri icyo gihugu ni cyesipanyole. Esipanye iherereye n'ibihugu by'Ubufaransa mu majyaruguru na Porutigali i burengerazuba n'inyanja ya Mediteraneya mu majyepfo n'i burasirazuba. Ifaranga rikoreshwa aho, nko mu bihugu byinshi by'i Burayi ni iyero (€). Ni igihugu gisurwa n'abakerarugendo benshi, cyane cyane i Malaga, Bariselone na Valencia. Esipanye ituwe n'abantu 47 007 367 birenga (2018), batuye kubuso bwa km²
505,990.


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El Memeyi Murangwa
08/04/09
Umugabo yarafite umugore w'injiji amusiga kurugo agiye mu biraro by'inka ze, ati Nyampinga uzamenyere urugo si nza tinda. Serugo ntaminutse, Nyampinga atangira isuku nti wareba. Arakubura ageza ku ntoki.
Imyugariro ayirenz'urugo. Abakeneye inkwi bahise, batora y'amyugariro bayiboneza muziko. Nti hashize icyumweru, Serugo arataha, aherekejwe na bashumba be, bashoreye inka zi kamwa n'inyana. Nyampinga arabakira neza, amaze kubafungurira abaha inzoga y'inturire.
Nti hamaze kwijima Serugo ati basha, mwugarire urugo.


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Sobanukirwa ibintu bine ugomba guhisha umukunzi wawe kugira ngo umubano wanyu ukomere.
Abantu benshi bakunda kubwizwa ukuri kandi bakanifuza kumenya ukuri ku bo bakunda, ariko ukuri kose si ngombwa kukuvuga mu gihe ubona hari icyo kwakwica cyangwa kukabangamira mu mibanire.
Urubuga My Only Health rwatangaje ko mu gihe ufite umukunzi kandi wifuza kurambana nawe si ngombwa kumubwira ibintu byose ahubwo ko hari ibyo ugomba kumuhisha byaba ngombwa ukabimubeshyaho.
Ibi si ukugira ngo dukangurire abantu guhisha ukuri cyangwa kutizerana n’abo bakundana, ahubwo ni ukwibutsa abantu ko hari ibintu ushobora kubwira umukunzi bikagusenyera kandi wenda kutabivuga ntacyo byari kuba bitwaye.
Dore ibintu 4 ugomba guhisha umukunzi wawe:
1.Kutavuga umubare w’abo mwaryamanye mbere
Iki cyibazo n’ubwo wowe wakibajijwe gishobora kukubbaza, n’uwakikubza ukimushubije gishobora kugira ibyo cyangiriza mu mubano wanyu. Umuntu ukubaza ikibazo nk’iki aba afite ukundi agutekereza, kuko umuntu ugukunda bya nyabyo ntabwo yita ku mateka yawe ahubwo aba arajwe ishinga n’hazaza hanyu hagati yanyu. Umuntu agomba kumenya ko ikibazo nk’iki gishobora gutuma umubano uhagarara kandi kutagisubiza ntacyo byari kwica.
2.Kuvuga niba ukumbura uwo mwahoze mukundana
Gukumbura ni ibintu bisanzwe kuri bose. Umuntu mwahoze mukundana ntabwo byaba ari ibintu bidasanzwe, ariko kandi kumukumbura kose ntibisoanuye ko ngo uba ukeneye ko yakongera akagaruka mu buzima. Ushobora gukumbura ibihe byiza mwamaranye, ariko Atari we wifuza. Ubwo umuntu agirwa inama yo kutagira icyo abwira uwo bakundana kuko bishobora kugira icyo byica mu rukundo rwabo.
3.Kwirinda kuvuga niba uwo mwahoranye hari icyo yakugize
Nta mpamvu yo kugira ngo umuntu mukundana amenye ibitaragenze neza kuwo mwahoranye cyane ku kuguhohotera. Kuvuga byinshi kuri ibi ngo byatuma haza urwango hagati ye n’uwo mwahoranye. Ngo niba uwo mwahoranye yaratandukanye, ibitaragenze neza byose wakabaye ubyiyibgiza bikajyana na we.
4. Kutavuga imigambi mwari mufitanye n’uwa mbere
Bishoboka ko umuntu mwahoze mukundana hari byinshi mwapangaga ariko nta mpamvu y’uko uwo mukundana abimenya kuko ntacyo byamumarira. Umuntu agirwa inama yo gukora imipango y’ahazaza ibyahise biba byararangiranye n’igihe.


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Inyigisho yo ku Cyumweru cya 4 cya Adventi, Umwaka B
Ku ya 21 Ukuboza 2014
Amasomo: 2S7, 1-5.8b-12.14ª-16; Zab 88(89), 4-5, 27-28, 29-30; Rm16, 25-27; Lk 1,26-38
Tugeze ku marembo y’umunsi mukuru wa Noheli. Nimucyo tuyinjiranemo ibyishimo. Nyamara ariko tuzirikanye neza aya masomo, turasanga ahubwo Noheli ari Imana ubwayo yinjiye mu rugo rwa muntu, mu mutima we, mu buzima bwe, mu bye, mu mateka ye nta na kimwe amwitandukanyijeho uretse icyaha.
Imana itweretse mu masomo matagatifu ko itayobora ibintu ikurikije igenamigambi ryacu! Sitwe dukorera gahunda Imana ngo yo ibe itegetswe kuyinjiramo. Yezu ati: “Si mwe mwantoye, ahubo ninjye wabatoye”, Ati: “ubuzima bwanjye ntawe ubunyaga, ninjye ubwanjye mbutangira abo nkunda”. Si Imana itegetswe gukora no kuzuza imigabo n’imigambi yacu. Icyo ushaka Dawe, gikorwe mu nsi nk’uko mu ijuru babimenye, bagahora bakora ugushaka kwawe. Imana iraturenze pe! Yo gusa idusaba kuyizera, kuyikunda, no kuyikundira igaha icyanga, uburyohe n’icyerekezo ubuzima bwacu. Imana yaratwegereye, yigize muntu ibana na we. Ni mu gihe, iyo itakwegera ngo abe ariyo itwubakira inzu, umuryango Kiliziya, nta wari kubibasha. Nabasha nte kubakira ingoro nzima Nyirubutagatifu akwirwamo kandi njye ndi Nyirintegenke? Wabasha ute guha inzu, ubwugamo n’umutekano ukabiha Musumbabihe (Imana) kandi twe turi ba Ntawuruhunga? Nabasha nte gukungahaza Imana yo byose bikesha kubaho kandi jyewe ndi Ntawuhezibyisi…!
Ibi ni byo twumvise mu isomo rya mbere, aho umwami Dawudi abonye ko ahuje abayisraheli mu bumwe nyuma y’amacakubiri akomeye, yiyemeje no kubakira Uhoraho Ingoro imukwiye. Uhoraho, anyuze ku muhanuzi Natani,asaba Dawudi kworoshya, akabanza akazirikana amateka banyuzemo. Uhoraho ni we wagiye yubaka ubuzima bw’abe.Ntiyigeze agoheka ngo adamarare. Si uko yabuze ingoro adendezamo.Ati: “Nta bwo nigeze ntura mu nzu, kuva ubwo nakuraga abayisraheli mu Misiri, kugeza uyu munsi, ahubwo nagendaga mu ihema ariho ntuye” (2S7, 6). Aya magambo arakomeye cyane. Burya Imana ihangayikira muntu ku buryo”irara rwa ntambi”,”igakambika mu ihema”, igira ngo muntu abone ubuzima kandi abubone busagambye. Uhoraho koko ni Uhoraho, Utubereyeho, Uhatubereye, Utureberera, Emmanuel, Imana turi kumwe, Imana iturinda abanzi n’abarozi. Abo nita abarozi, ni abantu bose babuza abandi Yezu Kristu. Ukubuza Imana, akaguhindura umuburamana burya aba akwishe!
Imana ni yo ituyobora-iyo twemeye kumvira-ikatunyuza inzira tutari twarateganyije igamije umukiro wacu n’uwa bagenzi bacu. Dufite ingero nyinshi muri Bibiliya: Tuzi Yozefu wo mu muryango wa Dawudi wari wifitiye umushinga wo kurushinga n’umwari w’i Nazareti witwa Mariya. N’ubwo yari yarasabye, yemeye guhigamira no guharira Imana (hari abitwa ba Mpariyimana) kugira ngo umugambi ufitiye bose akamaro k’ubucungurwe wuzuzwe.
Ntiwaba umukristu muzima utihatiye guharira no kworohera Imana
Waba umukristu muzima gute udahariye Imana igihe ngo usenge, witagatifuze, uyishime, uyisabe? Imana niyo musumbabibe. Ibihe byose, n’imyaka yose ni we ubigenga. Ni we Alfa na Omega. Ni ubugugu kubona mu munsi ugira amasaha 24 tuburira Imana utunota 30 two kunywana na yo mu isengesho. Duharire Imana abantu: abana bacu twemere babatizwe; uwo twifuza kurushingana, twemere kubyereka Imana no kubinyuza muri Kiliziya. Hari ubwo umusore akunda umukobwa, yamugezaho umushinga wo kurushinga, undi akamubwira ko aziha Imana. Hakaba ubwo amuterura, amushuka…mujye mwiga korohera Imana mu mushinga wayo wo kudukiza.Twige kandi guharira Imana amateka yacu-ibyatubayeho byiza cyangwa bibi- maze Imana iyavunjemo amateka y’uburokorwe bwacu. Hari ubwo twigaragura mu mateka yacu, tugashaka kuyacunga no kuyakuramo isomo ariko tukabikora twitaje Imana. Ibi ni byo bitugeza ku ruhererekane rw’amateka mabi.Muntu uheza cyangwa wirukana Imana mu byo yita ibye buri gihe aba ari kwicukurira imva kandi aba ahemukiye n’abandi.
Ukumvira kwa Bikira Mariya kwatumye isi yose ibona Umukiza Yezu Kristu.
Koko ijambo rimwe rishobora kworeka inyoko muntu, nk’uko ijambo rimwe rya Bikira Mariya ryakinguye Ijuru rikohereza Jambo w’Imana akigira umuntu. Bikira Mariya ati”Ndi umuja wa Nyagasani; byose bimbeho nk’uko ubivuze”.Bikira Mariya ntiyarobanuye ibimworoheye ngo abe ari byo yemerera Imana! Yemeye ko ibyo Imana yateganyije byose, kabone n’ubwo bimurenze, bimwuzurizaho. Ntabereyeho kubangamira Imana. We arabonetse wese, Imana nikore ibyayo. Ubushake bwe, ukwemera kwe, ubuzima bwe bwose abweguriye Imana.Iyo tuzirikanye Bibiliya, dusanga abatowe bose baragiye baharira Imana. Ingero: Yeremiya yahariye Imana ubusore n’ubumanzi bwe, ntiyashaka, yitanga wese aba umuhanuzi w’Uhoraho. Dawudi, yaretse amatungo ya se, yemera kuba umwami uhagarariye Imana. Hozeya yemereye uhoraho kuzana umugore w’ihabara (Gomeri) uzajya amuca inyuma, undi ariko akazahora ajya kumwinginga ngo atuze agaruke mu rugo! Uhoraho yari agamije kwerekana ko icyaha kidugira amahabara, ariko Uhoraho we udahemuka, agakomeza kudukunda, no kutugarura mu rugo.Tuzi ba Petero, Yohani na Yakobo, bemeye guhigamira Yezu atambagira ubuzima bwabo. Baramukinguriye, ntibamusimbuza uruboho rw’amafi, maze baramukurira. Yohani na Yakobo bo banze kuba bamusimbuza se Zebedeyi. Bamusigiye umwuga we w’uburobyi, bo bakurikira Yezu bajya kuroba abantu. Tuzi na Sawuli wiswe Pawulo wemeye guhigamira Yezu, agata iminyururu n’ibyicisho yajyaga kubohesha abakristu b’i Damasi maze akemera Yezu Kristu.Sigaho, wibangamira Imana, reka Imana yuse umuhigo wo gukiza abantu ikunyuzeho.Wowe se wahigitse iki ngo wakire Kristu, maze abandi bamubone aguturutsemo?
Dusabe Imana iduhe inema maze dukingure amarembo y’imitima yacu. Twose gufungira Imana ngo ihere muri gereza y’imishinga yacu.Twemere kwinjira muri Yezu Kristu we Ngoro Nzima y’Imana. Nta n’umwe wigeze abona Imana Data, uwinjiye muri Yezu ni we ubona Data (Yh1, 18). Imana idushakaho kumvira, ukwemera, kworoshya no kuyiha rugari mu buzima bwacu maze ikuzuza ibyiza yageneye muntu byose.
Ibyiza bisumba ibindi Imana Data yatugeneye ni Ukutwoherereza Mwana: Kristu, akigira umuntu akabana natwe maze akadusangiza kamere-mana natwe tukamuha kamere-muntu. Muri byose ni muntu wunguka. Mutagatifu Pawulo yamenye iri banga ry’umukiro, araterura ati “sinjye uriho, ni Kristu uriho muri jye”. Na Yezu mu buzima bwe bwose bwo ku isi yerekanye ko atari we uriho nk’Imana, ko ari muntu umurimo; “icyatumye amanuka mu ijuru ni twebwe abantu, no kugira ngo dukire!
Maranata! Ngwino Nyagasani Yezu Kristu wemere ube muntu,ubane na twe, maze natwe uduhindure, tube ba “Nyiramana” na “Semana” mu kuri.
Mubyeyi Bikira Mariya, dutoze kworohera Imana.
Padiri Théophile NIYONSENGA
Mushobora gusoma kandi iyi nyigisho, (mu gifaransa) ya Musenyeri Frederiko RUBWEJANGA ku byerekeye ubutumwa bw’amabonekerwa ya Kibeho, yatanzwe ku munsi mukuru wo guha umugisha ishusho ya Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Kibeho muri Paruwasi Saint Georges de la Vilette i Paris, ku wa 29 Ugushyingo 2014.


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Inkiko Gacaca ngo zararangiye ariko ziracyishyuza !!!!
Hashize iminsi nsomye inyandiko ya Mbangurunuka yandikiye Padri Thomas Nahimana, nkaba numva nagira icyo nyivugaho. Nkuko mubibona rero mu mutwe w’iyi nyandiko yanjye ndibaza niba inyabutatu y’abanyarwanda izahora ifashwe bugwate n’udutsiko tw’intagondwa njye nise ABASANGIRABYOSE.
Ese abahutu n’abatutsi ubundi hari icyo bapfana ?
Igihe intagondwa zariho zica abantu muri jenoside yo muri 1994, nari ndangije lisansi nigunze nibaza ukuntu ndangije amashuri nagokeye imyaka ine yose ariko nkaba ntashoboye gusubira mu gihugu cyanjye ngo nkore ibyo nigiye. Umusore wari waraye abonye amashusho y’ubwo bwicanyi kuri Televiziyo ya Libya yarambajije ati: Umuhutu asa ate ? Ndamusubiza nti asa nanjye. Naho se umututsi asa ate ? Nti nanjye! Ati batandukanijwe n’iki se, ururimi, cyangwa? Ndamusubiza nti batandukanijwe n’igitandukanya abo mu burengerazuba n’abo mu burasirazuba muri Libya. Yarandebye araseka ati : « Ntabwo uzi ko se abo mu burengerazuba ari abirasi n’ibisambo?». Ndamubwira nti hari mugenzi wawe ejo wambwiye ko n’abo mu burasirazuba namwe mumeze mutyo!» Yarandebye azunguza umutwe ati : « yewe ndabona namwe mugomba kuba mufunze mu mutwe nkatwe, ariko mushenye igihugu gisa nka paradizo, icyatsi kibisi hose, muri ibigoryi»; yahise yigendera.
Nikoko se twaba turi abantu b’ibigoryi? Niba aribyo se ni bande? Ni abatutsi cyangwa abahutu? Iki kibazo kiragoye kugisubiza, ariko icyo nzicyo nuko buri munyarwanda afite uko yumva, uko ashushanya mugenzi we mu mutima we. Iyo shusho uha mugenzi wawe muri wowe niyo ituma umusore yibonamo umukobwa runaka akamukunda bitabaho kugera ubwo barushingana. Nguko uko abahutu bagiye barongora abatutsikazi, n’abatutsi bakarongora abahutukazi. Abo bose bagiye babyarana abana njyewe nise ABANYURABOSE.
Hari n’abandi bagiye baha indi shusho bagenzi babo itandukanye n’iyo yo hejuru bigaragara mu nyandiko nk’iriya ya Mbangurunuka cyangwa se imvugo za bamwe: inyenzi, interahamwe, ibigarasha, umwanda , n’ibindi ntarondoye; aba bose uhaye iyi shusho mu mutima wawe ukumva ko bagomba kurimbuka!. Washushanya mu mutima wawe mugenzi wawe uko wishakiye wagira, icyangombwa tugomba kumenya nuko twese turi abavandimwe, turi abantu mbere yo kuba abahutu n’abatutsi; twese twavukiye kubaho. Umugande, umurundi, umukoreya, bavukiye kubaho kuko ari abantu.
Umuririmbyi Byumvuhore yararirimbye ati : ” Basobanurire Nyagasani ko ntawe waremeye kwicwa”. Kumva Mbagurunuka yishimira ko yishe abantu i Cyizi muri Maraba, agashima na Fred Ibingira watikije rubanda mu nkambi i Kibeho, ntawamutandukanya na Gahini wishe Abeli umuvandimwe we. Uko byagendekeye uyu Gahini niko nawe bizamugendekera bitari kera. Navuka sindabona imbwa yica indi, ingwe yica indi, cyangwa se impyisi yica indi; niyo zaba zashonje gute; kuko buri yose yubahiriza ubwoko bwayo. Izi nyamaswa zikoze nkuko abanyarwanda barimburana, hari inyamaswa nyinshi zazima burundu. Ese uwo mutima Rurema yahaye inyamaswa yaba yarawimye abahutu n’abatutsi? Reka da, turawufite. Ese ntabwo byaba bituruka kuri ba Mbangurunuka baba bari mu bagiye batuyobora n’abatuyobora ubu?
Ese Leta nta ruhare igira mu butagondwa bwa bamwe mu baturage?
Ndi mu mashuri abanza nigishijwe ko ubutegetsi bwose buva ku Mana. Uko nagendaga nkura niko numvaga kudeta ( Coup d’Etat) hirya no hino muri Afrika, byatumye umunsi umwe ntera urutoki mbaza umwarimu niba koko n’ubuvuye muri kudeta buba buturutse ku Mana! Yarandebye araseka ati: ” Buriya Imana niyo yatumye Habyarimana. ” Mubaza niba Iyo Mana ariyo yatumye Uwari wafashe ubutegetsi muri Liberia Sergeant Chef Samuel Doe kwica uwo asimbuye , Wiliam Tolbert; yarandebye araseka ati : ”Mwana iby’ubutegetsi ni amayobera uzabimenya ushaje.” Ndashaje ariko sindamenya imyaka uwo murezi yambwiraga ko nzasobanukirwa iby’iryo hurizo. FPR iri mu mashyamba yatubwiraga ko twarenganye, ko umuganda ari agahato, ko nta Demokarasi iri mu gihugu, ko ubukene tubuterwa n’ubutegetsi bubi, ko igihugu cyamunzwe n’ivangura, abenshi barayoboka birya icyara ndetse bamwe baririmba ya ndirimbo John Bebwa yaririmbiye Kayibanda na Habyarimana:”Urakaza neza Perezida……, urakaza neza turagukunda shenge”. Ngo uko zimye niko zitambirwa!. Abatambye nabi ntibatinze gukanirwa urubakwiye. Bizimungu Pasiteri yamaze imyaka muri Gereza asobanurirwa demokarasi yaririmbaga mw’ishyamba icyo aricyo. Ese ubu butegetsi bwuzuyemo amayobera ntibwaba rimwe na rimwe bugwa mu mutego wa ba Mbangurunuka?
Mu by’ukuri Leta iyo ariyo yose ibereyeho kurengera inyungu z’abaturage nta numwe uhejwe cyangwa ngo ahutarizwe ubusa. Abantu bose barareshya imbere y’amategeko. Izi zikaba arizo ndangagaciro ziri mu Bulaya, zikaba ari nazo zatumye batera imbere mu bukungu, politiki ndetse no mu mibanire y’abantu hagati yabo. None se twebwe abanyafrika icyo tubura n’iki ngo tube nkabo? Hari umuhanga wanditse avuga ko Afrika icyo ibura ari abayobozi bafite gahunda ihamye. Ese uremeranya na we? Iki kibazo nigeze kukibaza Hon. Harerimana Abdulkarim ubwo yari muri Libya muri 1995, mu nama yari yagiranye n’abanyarwanda baba muri Libya, nti :” Ko muvuga ngo mumenesheje abicanyi mu gihugu, mwe gahunda yanyu ni iyihe, ese mwe ejo nibigaragara ko muri abicanyi bizagenda gute?” Inama yahagaritswe igitaraganya kuva ubwo mfatwa nk’umwanzi, nimwa Pasiporo y’u Rwanda imyaka itari mike kugeza ubwo uwayoboraga HCR Madame Sadako Ogata yabajije Prezida Bizimungu iby’icyo kibazo, amubwira ko bakizi bariho bagishakira umuti. Nyuma naje kubona iyo pasiporo nza kongera kuyimwa hashyizweho inshya , bimviramo guhagarika akazi k’ubwarimu nakoraga muri Libya nza mu Rwanda.
Nagezeyo mpurirana n’ibibazo by’ingutu. Nabonye akazi ko kwigisha muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda ariko umushahara nahembwaga nagombaga kuwugabana n’abaturage bari bafite amarangizarubanza ya gacaca bahawe n’ubuyobozi. Izo rangizarubanza ngo zerekeranye n’ibyo data yaba yarangije muri jenoside , we akaba yarishwe kuri 10/7/1994 n’umusirikare wa FPR wamutsinze iwe ku manywa y’ihangu; umwishi akaba umwana w’umwe mu bishyuza iyo mitungo ! Uko bwije, uko bukeye niko izo mpapuro zishyuza ziyongeraga. Nagiye gusobanuza iby’izo nkiko abayobozi bati: ”Urishyura cyangwa barakubonamo ingengabitekerezo.” Nti ese umuntu aburanira he iby’iyi mitungo ko mbona impapuro ziza ?”. Bati ni inkiko zigenga! Nyuma y’aho no muri kaminuza sinari norohewe; bamwe muri bagenzi banjye bakuze ntibatinyaga kubaza umututsi wanyegeraga wese niba kiriya Giterahamwe acyizeye. Guhidura imyigishirize huti huti mu rurimi rw’icyongerza nabyo ntibyanguye ubuhoro. Nagiye nandikirwa n’ umuyobozi wungirije mbazwa impamvu ndwanya gahunda za Leta?
Narajujubijwe ku buryo nigeze kuba ndi mu biro nsohotse nsanga imipine yose y’imodoka yanjye ushinzwe umutekano muri kaminuza yayikuyemo imyuka. Abanyeshuri barambwiye ko ntako batagize bamubwira ko imodoka ari iya mwarimu ariko akabaseka! Icyo kibazo nakigejeje mu nama y’abarimu na Rector yari yateranye uwo munsi , bagenzi banjye benshi bampaye urw’amenyo. Ariko uwo muyobozi yakomeje kubikurikirana ku buryo umunsi ukurikiyeho imodoka yongeye gushyirwamo umwuka iragenda.
Ni kenshi abarimu bamwe bagiye bitwaza imyanya n’ubucuti bafitanye na bamwe mu bayobozi bo hejuru muri Leta, bakanyandikira inyandiko zinyumvisha ko ndi Igiterahamwe ngomba kuva ku buyobozi bwa Department! Umuyobozi w’umwe mu mirenge y’akarere ka Gisagara yigeze kunsanga mu biro, arihanukira ati ”Abantu nkawe ntitubashaka muri iki gihugu!” Narumiwe kumva amagambo nk’aya ava mu kanwa k’umuyobozi w’umurenge! Ese abaturage ayobora abayoboresha iyihe gahunda? Ese aho si bamwe twumva buri kanya baba bahungiye i Burundi? Ikindi ntazibagirwa mu buzima ni ukuntu umwe mu bayobozi yampatiye kuyoboka icyama aho twari duturanye i Nyamirambo nanze abihinduramo nabyo kurwanya gahunda za Leta. Nategetswe gucana amatara ku muhanda kuva sa kumi n’ebyiri za nimugoroba, ariko nkurikije umufuko wanjye, nabwiye umugore wanjye ko azajya amwima amatwi naza kubaza impamvu ntacana; ntibyateye kabiri mbyutse mu gitondo nsanga ibishwemu by’amabyi mu gikingi cy’irembo rya ruguru n’ikindi mu gice cyo hepfo; byatumye nimuka aho hantu igitaraganya dore ko n’uwo muyobozi ari mubafata ibyemezo mu nzego zo hejuru mu butegetsi ariko akaba yari no mubuyobozi bw’umudugudu nari ntuyemo.
Aho ngereye ino i Bulaya muri 2009 nandikiye Gouverneur w’intara y’amajyepfo mubaza impamvu nkomeza kohererezwa impapuro zo kuriha za Gacaca nta muntu n’umwe wo mu muryango watumiwe ngo aburane, musobanurira ko aka karengane ariko kariho gatuma abantu benshi bahungira i Burundi. Yararuciye ararumira, ubu nategetswe kwishyura cyangwa isambu n’inzu nariho nubaka bigatezwa cyamunara. Nabajije umukuru w’akagari niba gusahura imitungo y’abaturage, guhatira umuntu kwishyura ibyo atariye aribwo buryo bwo kunga abanyarwanda, ati Gacaca zarigenze nta bushobozi twazigizeho. Mbajije niba nta mategeko azigenga ahari ati:” ariho,nk’irangizarubanza rigomba gusinywaho byibura n’abantu batanu”, nti ese ko hari izanjye nyinshi zagiye zisinywaho n’abantu batatu cyangwa umuntu umwe agasinya kabiri cyangwa gatatu bite? Ati:” Ayo ni amakosa ariko ugomba kohereza amafranga bakishyurwa cyangwa inyishyu ikava mu byaso”! Nti nta kuntu ibyo byakosorwa? Ati:” gacaca zararangiye! ”
Naricaye nibaza koko ukuntu ndengana bene aka kageni nzi gusoma no kwandika , abaturage batazi gusoma bo bafashwe bate? Ese ubu baba babona koko ko ubutegetsi buriho mu gihugu cyacu bwaravuye ku Mana? Ikindi ni uko biriya narondoye byambayeho, hari abahuye n’ibikubye biriya incuro ijana bazira ko ari abahutu cyangwa bene wabo w’abatavuga rumwe n’ingoma ya FPR. Ese ko nzi ko abakuru b’ibihugu bagezwaho incamake buri munsi y’ibibazo bivugwa muri rubanda, iyo bigeze k’umukuru w’igihugu abivugaho iki? Ubuse sibwo buryo bwo guha umurindi ba Mbangurunuka no gutuma baba benshi !! Ese koko Leta ya Kagame yaba ifite gahunda ihamye yo kunga abanyarwanda? Usomye ibyo byambayeho n’abandi benshi bahuye n’ibiruta ibyo, wakwiyumvisha ishusho abo bafite mu mitima yabo y’uriya muntu wababujije amahoro, akabavutsa za ndangagaciro za kimuntu twavuze hejuru. Ikibabaje rero ni uko akenshi hari abo agahiri n’agahinda birusha ingufu bakagereka izo ngorane zabo ku muntu wese uturuka mu bwoko buri ku butegetsi. Njye siko mbibona; niba ndiho amahoro kugeza ubu ni uko Imana yagiye ikoresha abatutsi nkarusimbuka inshuro zirenze eshatu.
Dufite Ikibazo cy’ubwoko bushya buri mu Rwanda nise ABASANGIRABYOSE bugizwe n’abatutsi, abahutu n’abatwa. Bakaba basaranganya ibyiza by’igihugu n’imiryango yabo. Abana babo bariga mu mashuri ahenze muri za kaminuza zo hanze kuri buruse za Leta, mu gihe abacu biga bizirika umukanda kubera kubura ibiryo ; barasaranganya imyanya mu nzego z’ubutegetsi, mu bigo byigenga n’ibya Leta, bakagerekaho no kwiha imishahara y’indengakamere mwarimu mu mashuri abanza ahembwa urusenda ibyo dufite byose ariwe tubikesha. Ngabo abatuma ba Mbangurunuka biyongera mu moko yose agize u Rwanda.
None se hakorwe iki?
Abiyita abayobozi n’abandi bose bifuza kuba bo bagombye kwisuzuma bakareba niba bafite umutima wa kimuntu cyangwa se ari ba Mbangurunuka. Uwakumva ari Mbangurunuka yakwiyigizayo ubwe mu byerekeranye n’ubutegetsi kuko gucunga nabi rubanda n’ibyabo ni ukwirahuriraho umuriro utazima wowe n’abagukomokaho. Nihabeho Demokrasi mu gihugu abanyarwanda bitorere abayobozi mu mucyo. Amateka natwigishe uko abayobozi b’igitugu bagiye barangiza ubuzima bwabo ndetse n’imiryango yabo itarebewe izuba. Tugomba guhinduka mu mitima tukumva ko nyuma y’urupfu ubuzima bukomeza kandi ko uwo wishe none ashobora kukwakira ejo mu bundi buzima bushya tutazi uko bumeze, kandi abanyarwanda baca umugani ngo ugutanze mu kibo aguhaza intore! Abayobozi nibakure mu mirimo yose y’igihugu, igiririkare n’ igipolisi ba Mbangurunuka bataraturahuriraho andi makara. Uwamennye amaraso aho ari hose nashyikirizwe ubutabera akanirwe urumukwiye hatitawe ku bwoko. Abayobozi b’u Rwanda nibarenganure abaturage bariho barengana mu cyaro, basahurwa, bicwa abandi bafungwa ngo kubera imitungo yategetswe na za Gacaca akenshi zagendeye ku marangamutima. Bityo, tuzubaka igihugu cyiza cy’abantu bazima batari ibigoryi, utazasangamo ba Mbangurunuka ukundi.
NKUSI Joseph
Oslo University
nkusijo@gmail.com
Norway


text:
Byongeye kandi Ingoma y’ijuru imeze nk’urushundura banaze mu nyanja, maze rugafata amafi y’amoko yose. Iyo rwuzuye, barukururira ku nkombe, hanyuma bakicara, bakarobanurira mu bitebo afite akamaro, naho adafite akamaro bakayajugunya. Ni ko bizamera mu iherezo ry’isi: abamalayika bazaza batandukanye intungane n’abagome. Maze bo babarohe mu nyenga y’umuriro; aho bazaririra kandi bagahekenya amenyo.
Ibyo byose mwabyumvise?» Bati «Yee.» Arongera ati «Ni cyo gituma umwigishamategeko wese, wigishijwe iby’Ingoma y’ijuru, asa na nyir’urugo ukura mu bushyinguro bwe ibishya n’ibishaje.»
Yezu arangije iyo migani, ava aho.


text:
Ibicuruzwa biranga:
• Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu
• Imiyoboro ndende irashoboka
• Kugenda neza
• Amahitamo arwanya ibintu
• Ibicuruzwa bikomeye kandi binini bishyigikira imitwaro iremereye itavunitse
• Icyiza cyo gutunganya ubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa byoroshye
• Kuramba no kugura amafaranga make
• Nta kimenyetso ku bicuruzwa biva hejuru y'umukandara
• Gukwirakwiza ahantu hafunguye;fungura hafi ya hinge
• Ibyuma byuma ntibishobora guhura nibicuruzwa byatanzwe
• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu
• Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ebyiri ryemerera guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye mumukandara umwe
• Uburebure buke bwubaka = ubujyakuzimu buke busabwa
Gusaba :
Inganda zibiribwa, inyama, ibiryo byo mu nyanja, gutunganya inkoko, imbuto n'imboga, icyuma gipima ibyuma, sterisizione


text:
Nkusi Tom wamenyekanye nka Yanga mu mwuga wo gusobanura filimi mu Kinyarwanda zizwi nk’agasobanuye, yitabye IMANA azize uburwayi, kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 17 Kanama 2022.
Yanga yaguye muri Afurika y’Epfo aho yari amaze iminsi arwariye.
Yanga yari yaragiye muri Afurika y’Epfo muri Mata uyu mwaka, icyo gihe yari ajyanye abana be kugira ngo basure umubyeyi wabo cyane ko ariho akorera. Agezeyo, yaje gufatwa n’uburwayi, araremba biza kurangira yitabye Imana mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 17 Kanama 2022.
Amakuru y’urupfu rwe yamenyekanye atangajwe n’umuvandimwe we Bugingo Bony uzwi nka Junior Giti nawe uzwi muri uyu mwuga wo gusobanura filimi m u Kinyarwanda.
Ati “Ruhukira mu mahoro mukuru wanjye, kuri njye wari umubyeyi nahoraga nizera kandi nitabazaga muri buri kimwe. ukanaba Umwarimu n’ikitegererezo kuri njye. Ruhukira mu mahoro. ”
Yanga yamamaye mu gusobanura filimi zari zigezweho hagati y’umwaka wa 2000 kugera muri 2013.
Amaze guhagarika uyu mwuga, yagiye mu bindi bikorwa bitandukanye bimwinjiriza amafaranga, asa n’ubuze burundu muri uyu mwuga aranawusezera burundu.


text:
Ukwezi - Sat: 9: 00–18: 00
Ukwezi - Sat: 9: 00–18: 00
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
15 ″ (38cm)
Ibi bikoresho bishya bya Faux bizaba ibishushanyo byiza kumeza yawe.
Byoroshye guhanagura, guhanagura neza hamwe nigitambaro gitose cyangwa guswera byoroshye.Byoroshye kubika, urashobora kuzunguruka kugirango ubike, kandi bizaba byiza iyo bishyizwe hanze kugirango ukoreshe.
Ibi bibanza bikozwe nibikoresho byuruhu, biramba kandi bidashira.Amabara akwiranye hafi igikoni cyangwa icyumba cyo kuriramo.
Iyi materi yimyambarire, ikora irinda ameza yawe ibiryo, amazi, nubushyuhe.Shira amasahani gushika 180ºF kuri ibi bikoresho byiza byo murugo nta mpungenge, kandi uruhuke byoroshye mugihe utabishaka usuka ikawa cyangwa vino.
Ibikoresho byiza bifasha kurinda kumeneka hamwe nibindi bice byibiribwa kuba mubitanda cyangwa kumeza yawe, kandi birashobora guhanagurwa byoroshye ukoresheje isuku ukunda byose.
Kuva kuri konte yawe kugeza kumeza yawe yigikoni kugeza kumeza yikawa yawe, urinde ubuso bwawe bwose hamwe nibi byiza, byoroshye-gusukura, bije yingengo yimari idatanze uburyo-ni iki kindi wifuza kuva kumeza yawe
Ahantu heza hazengurutswe kumeza yo kurya nihitamo ryiza kubafite umwanya muto kandi bashaka gukora ameza yabo yo kurya.
Kubera ubunini buzengurutse, butuma ameza yawe yo kurya nayo azenguruka kimwe no kugira isura nziza.
Byongeye kandi, biroroshye guhanagura, guhanagura ibyacu kandi ameza yawe azamurika nka mbere.Placemat ntabwo yongeyeho uburyo nubuntu kumeza yawe yo kurya
ariko kandi urinde ameza yawe ya dinging kugirango uhangayike, wangiritse cyangwa wangiritse.
Gutunganya akazi
Ibyiza byibikoresho byuruhu:
Uruhu rwo kwigana, ruzwi kandi nk'uruhu rwa artificiel, ni ibikoresho bikozwe muri PVC, PU, PE n'izindi firime.Ukurikije imbaraga zitandukanye, kwambara birwanya ubukonje, ibara, amabara, imiterere, nibindi, uruhu rwubukorikori rukoreshwa cyane mumyenda, inkweto, nibindi, ibicuruzwa byuruhu, hasi yimodoka nizindi nganda zikora.
Ifite ibiranga imiterere itandukanye kandi irabagirana, imikorere myiza itagira amazi, umuyaga hamwe nubukonje bukabije, igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha nigikorwa kinini.Gukora uruhu rwubukorikori bikozwe no kwigana uruhu.Kubireba imikorere yimpu, irinda umuyaga, irinda amazi nubukonje iruta uruhu, kandi imiterere, amabara nuburabyo birenze uruhu.
Ibibazo:
Q1.Urashobora kudukorera ibishushanyo?
Igisubizo: Yego.Dufite itsinda ryumwuga rifite uburambe bwuzuye mugupakira agasanduku gashushanya no gukora.Turashobora gukora ibicuruzwa nkuko ubisabwa
Ikibazo. Tuvuge iki ku gihe cyo kuyobora umusaruro mwinshi?
Igisubizo: Mvugishije ukuri, biterwa numubare wateganijwe hamwe nigihe uteganya.Mubisanzwe, turagusaba ko utangira iperereza iminsi 60 mbere yitariki wifuza kubona ibicuruzwa mugihugu cyawe.
Q3.Ese utanga lable yihariye, cyangwa urashobora gushyira logo yanjye kuri paki?
Igisubizo: Nukuri turabishoboye! Nyamuneka twandikire hanyuma uganire kubyo ukeneye ejo hazaza.
Q4.Ni ryari nshobora kubona igiciro?
Mubisanzwe twavuze mumasaha 24 nyuma yo kwakira ikibazo cyawe.Kubibazo byose, twandikire kubuntu.
Q5.Ni gute nshobora kubona icyitegererezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwawe?
Niba ufite imizigo ikusanya konti nka UPS, Fedex. Turashobora kuboherereza ibyitegererezo mukusanya, kandi ikiguzi cyicyitegererezo ni kubuntu.
Q6.Nshobora gutegereza igihe kingana iki?
Mubisanzwe iminsi 3-5 yateguye ingero.


text:
Abaturage barimo gusuhuka berekeza I Bugande kubera inzara yibasiye iyo ntara. Uretse iburasirazuba gusa, nkuko bigaragalira buri wese utuye hano mu rwa Gasabo, inzara irimo kuvuza ubuhuha hafi impande zose z’igihugu aho Leta ya FPR ivuga ko ayo mapfa yatewe n’izuba ryacanye cyane cyane mu Turere twa Nyagatare, Kayonza, Kirehe na Rwinkwavu ho mu ntara y’uburasirazuba. Andi mapfa akaba yumvikana mu ntara y’amajyepfo mu bice by’amayaga I Nyanza, Ruhango na Kamonyi basanzwe bazwiho kweza igihingwa cy’imyumbati, bavuga ko imyumbati yabo yajemo indwara bita »Kabore ». Bamwe mu baturage batuye muli utwo turere, dore ko nabakihabarizwa bavuga ko ari ukubura aho berekeza, bakaba baratangiye gusuhuka bajya gushakira imibereho hanze mu bihugu by’ibituranyi.
Byumwihariko,dukomeje Ibiza biterwa n’ayo mapfa mu ntara y’iburasirazuba, ntibyibasiye abaturage gusa ahubwo n’amatungo yaho ntiyorohewe aho inka zipfa zikabura abazirya, ugasanga ziragurishwa amafranga ubusanzwe yakaguze inkoko kuko inka yapfuye igura ibihumbi bitanu (5.000f) naho ikilo kimwe cy’inyama kikagura 200f; izo ngorane zose kuli ayo matungo zikaba ziterwa n’ikibazo cy’amazi cyabaye akarande muli iriya ntara kuva kera, aho amatungo akoresha amasaha arenga atanu ngo agere ahari amazi, muri urwo rugendo inyinshi zigapfira mu nzira kubera kudandabirana, nazo zikaribwa zidapimwe ariyo ntandaro y’ibiciro byagabanutse, byongeye kandi bikaba bishobora no kugira ingaruka k’ubuzima bw’abazirya.
Aborozi mu ntara y’iburasirazuba bavuga ko Ministère mu nshingano zayo ntacyo ibamariye ko yabatereranye kandi bafite uruhare rukomeye mu iterambere ry’igihugu, bityo amatungo yabo akaba yicwa mu buryo bukomeye kubera ibura ry’amazi, bakaba bashinja Leta uburangare bwo kutabitaho.Abaturage twaganiriye bakomeza bavuga ko nta mazi Leta ya FPR yigeze igeza ku borozi batuye iyi ntara ko bayaheruka hakiri imishinga y’abaterankunga yatangaga amazi k’uborozi mbere ya 1994. Tubibutse ko 40% by’inka igihugu cyacu gitunze bibarizwa mu ntara y’iburasirazuba.
Umuturage witwa Burakari Yohani ni umushumba muli ako gace yagize ati ’’tubona nta ministère y’ubworozi ibaho mu Rwanda! baratwirengagije cyane, ati kera wabonaga Leta ifasha aborozi kandi byari byiza, yacukuraga ibyuzi mu gihe k’izuba ntitugire ikibazo aliko ubu batuvanyeho amaboko nitwe borozi tujya kwishakira amazi n’ibindi byose birebana n’ubworozi’’ .
Ministre Géraldine ushinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu nshingano ze nawe akaba yiyemerera ko ikibazo gikomeye ati aliko nta mwanzuro twagifatira muli iki gihe.
Umukuru w’intara y’iburasirazuba Mme Uwamariya Odette we akaba asaba aborozi bafite inka zirembye kuzigurisha zitarabapfira ubusa kandi bagahagarara gitore mu gufatanya na Leta gushaka igisubizo cy’ayo mapfa.
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, nkulikije ibisubizo by’abo banyapolitiki nsanga Leta ya FPR yarahisemo kwicisha inzara abaturage ku mpamvu z’inyungu zayo za politiki, bityo abanyarwanda bakaba bari bakwiye guhumuka kuko igihe cyo kubaho kiracyahari.
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, mu gihe abo baturage bugarijwe n’ayo makuba yose wibaza kuli budget itagereranywa imaze iminsi ikoreshwa mu ngirwamatora atarangwamo indorerezi nimwe ituruka mu mahanga! ukwongeraho n’ingendo za Prezida Kagame adasibamo mu mahanga icyo zimariye abanyarwanda! ubundi umutware w’urugo iyo asanga ibintu bicika niho agerageza kujya iyo bweze akagira nicyo atahukana kirengera urugo! kuli Prezida Kagame we si uko aba agiye kwishyilira ubwenge ku gihe ngo arebe uko guteknica bihagaze! Ni akumiro pe! Leta ya FPR-KAGAME sinzi icyo yaba itegereje ngo ibise abanyarwanda!
Mugire amahoro.
Byanditswe kuwa 27/02/2016, na :
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA


text:
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cya Yobu 42, 1-3.5-6.12-17
Yobu asubiza Uhoraho agira ati
«Nzi ko ushobora byose,
kandi nta mugambi wawe uburizwamo.
Ni nde wagutambamira,
kandi atagira ubwenge?
Ni koko, napfuye kuvuga ntasobanukiwe,
mpubukira ibitangaza bindenze kandi ntazi.
Ubundi najyaga nkubwirwa mu nkuru,
none, nakwiboneye n’amaso yanjye;
ni yo mpamvu nicujije ibyo navuze, ndabyihannye ;
dore nicaye mu ivu no mu mukungugu.»
Nuko Uhoraho aha Yobu umugisha, urenze ndetse uwo yahoranye. Yatunze intama ibihumbi cumi na bine, ingamiya ibihumbi bitandatu, ibimasa by’inkone ibihumbi bibiri, n’indogobe z’amanyagazi igihumbi. Yabyaye abahungu barindwi n’abakobwa batatu. Umukobwa umwe yamwise «Nyiranuma», uwa kabiri amwita «Bwiza», uwa gatatu amwita «Mukaburanga». Mu gihugu cyose, nta bakobwa beza nk’abo bari bahari. Yobu yabahaye iminani kimwe na basaza babo.
Nyuma y’aho, Yobu yabayeho indi myaka ijana na mirongo ine, abona abuzukuru, abuzukuruza, ageza no ku buvivi. Nuko Yobu apfa yisaziye neza, yarabonye ibintu n’ibindi.
Zaburi ya 118(119), 66.71, 75.91, 125.130
Unyigishe ibyiza by’ubushishozi n’ubumenyi,
kuko niringiye amatangazo yawe.
Byanguye neza kuba naracishijwe bugufi,
kugira ngo nitoze ugushaka kwawe.
Uhoraho, nzi ko amateka waciye atunganye,
kandi nta bwo wibeshye uncisha bugufi.
Kugeza uyu munsi, byose biracyariho uko wabishatse,
kuko isi yose ikugaragiye.
Ndi umugaragu wawe, umpe ubwenge,
kugira ngo menye neza imigambi yawe.
Guhishura amagambo yawe ni urumuri,
abiyoroshya akabaha ubwenge.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 10,17-24
Ba bigishwa uko bari mirongo irindwi na babiri, bagaruka bishimye cyane, bavuga bati «Mwigisha, na roho mbi ziratwumvira kubera izina ryawe.» Arababwira ati «Koko nabonaga Sekibi ahanuka ku ijuru nk’umurabyo. Dore mbahaye ububasha bwo kuribata inzoka na za manyenga, n’ubwo gutsinda umwanzi wese kandi nta kizashobora kubahuganya. Nyamara, ntimwishimire ko roho mbi zibumvira, ahubwo nimwishimire ko amazina yanyu yanditse mu ijuru.»
Ako kanya, Yezu ahimbazwa na Roho Mutagatifu, maze aravuga ati «Dawe, Mutegetsi w’ijuru n’isi, ngushimiye ko ibyo wabihishe abanyabwenge n’abahanga, ukabihishurira abaciye bugufi. Koko, Dawe, ni ko wabyishakiye. Byose nabyeguriwe na Data, kandi nta we uzi Mwana uwo ari we keretse Data, nta n’uzi Data uwo ari we keretse Mwana n’uwo Mwana ashatse kubihishurira.»
Hanyuma ahindukirira abigishwa be, ababwirira ukwabo ati «Hahirwa amaso abona ibyo muruzi! Ndababwira ukuri: abahanuzi benshi n’abami benshi bifuje kubona ibyo muruzi ntibabibona, no kumva ibyo mwumva ntibabyumva.»


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa gatandatu w’icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, igiharwe C
Ku ya 03 kanama 2019
AMASOMO: Lev 25,1.8-17 ; Zab 67(66); Mt 14, 1-12
Bavandimwe, Kristu Yezu akuzwe!
Mu isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Abalevi twumva none, turabwirwa uko abayahudi bizihizaga Umwaka wa Yubile. Ijambo ry’igihebureyi “Yubile” (Yobel), mbere na mbere risobanura ihembe ry’isekurume bakoreshaga bavuza impanda. Nuko bagatangaza batyo intangiriro y’Umwaka Mutagatifu wabaga buri mwaka wa 50.
Reka twigire kuri bariya ba israheli maze natwe turebe uko twagombye kwizihiza Yubile zacu:
Ihembe rivuga ku munsi w’imbabazi, umwaka wa Yubile rero ni umwaka w’imbabazi, uhamagarira kwinegura, kwisuzuma, kwirega, gusaba imbabazi no gutanga icyiru cy’ibitatunganyijwe, ikindi ni ugutanga imbabazi kuko gutanga biruta guhabwa. Umwaka wa Yubile ni Umwaka Mutagatifu, nkuko Data wo mu ijuru ari Intungane, natwe uduhamagarira guharanira ubutagatifu muri byose, igihe cyose n’aho turi hose. Ni umwaka wo guhimbaza ukubohorwa kw’abaturage bose, tukibohora kandi tukabohora abandi, nta mfungwa ku mutima, nta mucakara, twese tuba abana b’Imana bigenga, ubwo bwigenge ntibutugira ibyigenge cyangwa ibyigomeke ahubwo buduha guhitamo ikiri icyiza no kuzinukwa ikibi.
Mu mwaka wa Yubile , buri wese yagombye gusanga umuryango we. Mbere na mbere ni umuryango avukamo hagakurikiraho Kiliziya n’ahandi hose umuntu aba. Abana b’ibirara bakisubiraho bagasubira kwa se mu muryango, imiryango yasenyutse igasabirwa kwisanasana no kwiyunga, abahukanye bagacyurwa mu ngo zabo, abatumvikana bagasabwa kwiyunga, uwataye iwabo agasubira mu muryango, abakristu baguye cyangwa bifungiye amasakramentu bakegerwa maze bagasanga umuryango wabo Kiliziya. Muri Yubile, nta kwigunga, nta kuba nyamwigendaho, nta kuba umusuhuke. Mu mwaka wa Yubile umuntu asubira mu isambu ye, amasambu yakodeshejwe yagombye kugarukira nyirayo, ibyo byakorwaga ari ukugira ngo abakire batigarurira amasambu yose, naho abandi ntibagire icyo basigarana, nta kuvanwa mu byawe.
Niba hari aho biri, umuntu yaratwaye ikintu cy’undi, niba hari uwahuguje mugenzi we, yubile cyari igihe cyiza cyo gusubiza iby’abandi. Muri uwo mwaka se birindaga iki? “Muzirinde kubiba imirima yanyu, muzirinde kuyisaruramo ibyimejeje cyangwa gusoroma imbuto zo ku mizabibu itariciwe” kuko bigenewe kuramira abashonji no gutunga inyoni zirya kandi zitarima. Uwo mwaka batungwaga n’ibizimeza mu mirima kugira ngo berekane ko Imana ikungahaza inshuti yayo isinziriye kandi ko ubuvandimwe buruta byose. Ubwo buvandimwe bugomba kugaragara hose kugeza no mu bucuruzi. “Uzirinde kumwungukaho, ntimuzahendane muri abavandimwe, kugura umurima ni nko kugura incuro uzasarura uwo murima. Ntihakagire umuntu wungukira kuri mugenzi we”.
Gukora ibyo byose byagombaga guturuka ku gitinyiro babaga bafitiye Uhoraho:”Muzatinye Imana yanyu”. Si ukugirira Imana ubwoba kuko idukangaranya cyangwa se kuko idutera ubwoba, si uko idutitiza tugahinda umushyitsi, ahubwo ni igitinyiro cyiza, kirimo urukundo n’icyubahiro. Tugaragaza ko dutinya Imana iyo twubahiriza amategeko yayo, tugafata umuco Yezu yadutoje, ibyo bituma tugira amahoro kandi ayo mahoro akagera ku bandi anyuze muri twe. Tukubaha Imana, tukubaha abayo n’ibyayo.
Mu kuzirikana kuri iyi nyigisho duhabwa n’uburyo abayahudi bizihizaga Yubile, bidufasha kandi guharanira ukuri no kukunambaho nka Yohani Batista twumvise mu Ivanjili ya none. Yabaye umugabo wo guhamya ukuri kugeza abihowe, acibwa umutwe azira gucyaha icyaha no kucyamagana k’umugaragaro. Natwe nibwo butumwa duhamagarirwa muri iki gihe cya none kuko hari benshi bahisemo kwigira intumwa za sekinyoma. Ugasanga cyo kimwe na Herodi hari abitwaza ububasha bafite bakamena amaraso y’inzirakarengane. Abandi bakitwara nk’uriya mugore wananiwe kumva inama nziza agirwa na Yohani ngo yisubireho, yumve ukuri kumwerekeyeho yisubireho ahubwo agahitamo kwica amatwi no guhindura ikibazo abamubwira gukemura ikibazo afite, kugeza ubwo ahigiye kumwicisha. Ntitwakwibagirwa kandi n’abandi batamenya gushungura ngo barebe ikiza mubyo babwira nk’uriya mukobwa ugirwa inama mbi kandi akayikurikiza buhumyi.
Bavandimwe, abo bose tubasabire natwe tutiyibagiwe kandi dusabe Nyagasani Imana, aduhe ubutwari butuma duharanira ukuri no kukwamamaza uko byaba biri kose. Dusabirane kandi guhora tumugarukira uko bwije nuko bukeye. Nk’uko umwaka wa Yubile twumvise wabihamagariraga abaturage bose, natwe biratureba none.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe!
Padri Emmanuel NSABANZIMA, GISAGARA/BUTARE/RWANDA.


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Papi Clever na Dorcas bagiye gusohora album nshya y’ indirimbo zo mu gitabo cy’Abadiventisiti b’umunsi wa 7
Umuramyi Papi Clever n’umudamu we Dorcas batangaje ko bagiye gusohora album nshya izaba igizwe n’indirimbo basubiyemo zo mu gitabo cy’Abadiventisiti b’umunsi wa 7.
Aba baramyi bamaze kwigarurira imitima ya benshi babinyujije ku mbugankoranyambaga basabye abakunzi babo kwitegura iyo album. Bagize bati:
“Album nshya igizwe n’indirimbo zo mu gitabo cy’Abadiventisiti b’umunsi wa 7 iraje vuba, mukomeze mube hafi.”
Papi Clever na Dorcas si ubwambere bagiye gusubiramo indirimbo zo mu gitabo, dore ko banasubiyemo indirimbo zo mu gitabo cy’abaporotesitanti ndetse zigakundwa cyane zikanasakara hose.
Aba baramyi bari mu bihe byabo byiza byo gukundwa n’abatari bake, dore ko baherutse kwerekwa urukundo rutangaje ubwo bari mu gitaramo cya Adrien Misigaro cyiswe “Each one Reach One” cyabaye kuri iki cyumweru mu mujyi wa Kigali.


text:
Amasomo matagatifu tuzirikana:
Isomo rya mbere: Intg 18, 1-10
Zaburi 15
Isomo rya kabiri: Kol 1, 24-28
Ivanjili Ntagatifu: Lk 10, 38-42
HITAMO UMUGABANE MWIZA
Mu buzima busanzwe hari abo byorohera guhitamo hari n’abo bigora cyane cyane imbere y’ibintu byinshi byiza mu gihe bitakunda kubifatira rimwe. Umunyarwanda ati “Hitamo imara ipfa”. Nyamara se, nyuma yo guhitamo ntihari abakomeza kurarikira iby’abandi, ibyo bikababuza kwishimira ibyo barimo? Cyangwa se bamwe bagashaka gusakuma byose nka ya suri isambira byinshi? Yezu mu ivanjili y’uyu munsi ati “Mariya we yahisemo umugabane mwiza”. Umuririmbyi wa Zaburi na we agira ati “Umugabane negukanye uranshimishije, umunani nahawe uranejereje” (Zaburi16, 6).
Ariko se uwo mugabane ni uwuhe? Mu buzima busanzwe, mu miryango bagira uko bagabanya abana ibibageneweho umurage, buri wese akagira umugabane we. Ariko kandi n’ubwo habaho ibyo gutanga imigabane, si ko bose bishimira ibyo bahawe. Ngicyo kimwe mu bitera amakimbirane no kurebana ay’ingwe kuko habayeho kutanyurwa cyangwa se kwifuza ibirenze no kwifuza kwambura iby’abandi. Hari n’aho bigeza ku bwicanyi. Umwana w’umuntu azanyurwa ryari? Azanyurwa n’iki? Niba imigabane ya hano ku isi itanyura benshi, ni uwuhe mugabane Yezu avuga ko Mariya yahisemo? Uwo mugabane ni uwo ufata ntugire uwo ucura, ntihagire uvuga ngo badusaranganyije nabi, ntihabeho ubutoneshwe, ntihabeho guhuguzanya, ntihabeho gukenera guhinduza, kugwatiriza no guhererekanya ibya ngombwa. Uwo mugabane utari isambu, ntube inzu, ntube inka cyangwa ikindi kintu cy’agaciro, ni Nyagasani ubwe.
Mu Isezerano rya kera batubwira uko imiryango 12 ya Isiraheli yagabanye ubutaka mu gihugu cy’isezerano ariko byagera ku muryango wa Levi uhoraho akababwira ko bo batazafata ubutaka ko ahubwo Uhoraho ari we mugabane wabo: Icyo gihe Uhoraho arobanura umuryango wa Levi, awushinga kujya utwara ubushyinguro bw’Isezerano ry’Uhoraho, guhagarara imbere y’Uhoraho, gukora imihango imugenewe, no guha rubanda umugisha mu izina rye, nk’uko bakibikora na n’ubu. Ni cyo gituma Abalevi batagira umunani cyangwa umugabane w’umwihariko nk’abavandimwe babo; Uhoraho ni we munani wabo, nk’uko Uhoraho Imana yawe yabibasezeranyije (Ivugururamategeko 10, 9). Guhitamo Yezu rero ni uguhitamo umugabane mwiza kandi uwo mugabane nta numwe wabasha kuwambura uwawuhisemo nk’uko Yezu ubwe yabivuze asubiza Marita, umuvandimwe wa Mariya. Uwo mugabane tudashobora kunyagwa kandi twawumva mu mvugo ya Pawulo mutagatifu mu ibaruwa yandikiye Abanyaroma: Ni iki cyadutandukanya n’urukundo rwa Kristu? Ibyago se, agahinda se, ibitotezo se, inzara se, ubukene se, imitego se, cyangwa inkota? (Abanyaroma 8:35). Mariya, mu kwakira umushyitsi, yamubaye hafi, amutega amatwi, aramurangamira bityo Yezu atangaza ko yahisemo umugabane udashobora kuzamwamburwa.
Marita mu kwakira Yezu yagiye mu byo gushyashyana ategura amazimano. Ni ikimenyetso cyiza ko yishimiye abashyitsi kandi ko adashaka kuvuga ngo “muruguyemo” nk’uko bivugwa iyo ntacyo kwakiriza abashyitsi gihari. Imirimo Marita yarimo ni imirimo myiza nk’uko n’Ijambo ry’Imana ubwaryo ribivuga: Ntimukibagirwe kwakira abashyitsi, kuko hariho ababikesheje kwakira abamalayika batabizi (Abahebureyi 13, 2). Iri jambo ry’Imana ritubwira ibijyanye no kwakira abashyitsi ribitubwira rihereye kuri Aburahamu twumvise mu isomo rya mbere. Abo yakiriye yabonaga ari abagenzi basanzwe, nyuma abona ko ari abamalayika b’Imana. Marita rero na we ni icyo kimushishikaje: kwakira abashyitsi barimo umwana w’Imana. Gusa muri uko kwitegura yagaragaje kubura umutuzo bituma ibyo yakoraga abikorana umutima uhagaze ndetse asa n’aho aha Yezu amabwiriza. Mu yandi magambo, mu mvugo ye harumvikanamo kurakarira Yezu.
Ibyabaye kuri Marita bigaragarira ku bantu benshi baba bafite ikibahangayikishije, icyabarakaje, icyabababaje cyangwa se icyabakomerekeje hanyuma mwavugana bakaba bakuka inabi kandi ubusanzwe nta kibazo mwari mufitanye! Icyo twakwigira ku gisubizo Yezu aha Marita ni uko koko ari byiza guhihibikanira kugaburira Yezu ariko tukamenya ko hari ikindi cyiza cyisumbuyeho ari cyo kureka Yezu akaba ari we utugaburira. Si twe dutunga Yezu, ni we udutunga kandi ijambo rye n’ibindi adutungisha ntawabitwambura. Ni nayo mpamvu ibyanditswe bitagatifu bigenda byibutsa umuryango w’Imana gutega amatwi: Israheli, tega amatwi! Uhoraho Imana yacu ni we Nyagasani wenyine (Ivugururamategeko 6,4).
Aburahamu wari warateze amatwi akumva icyo Uhoraho amubwira igihe cyarageze Uhoraho yongera kumwigaragariza. Aburahamu, kimwe na Marita, yarashyashyanye kugira ngo yakire abashyitsi bitambukiraga! Mbega urugwiro! Mbega ubwuzu! Mbega ineza! Mbega gutanga atitangiriye itama! Umutima mwiza yabikoranye Imana yarawushimye ndetse we n’umugore we Sara Uhoraho abasezeranya umwana kandi ubusanzwe bari ingumba kandi bari bageze mu zabukuru. Iryo sezerano barikesheje kwakira neza abashyitsi ariko batari abashyitsi babonetse bose, ahubwo ari abamalayika b’Imana.
Bavandimwe, ni byinshi twakwigira kuri Aburahamu, kuri Marita, kuri Mariya no kuri Pawulo mutagatifu wagize ubwitange abigirira Kristu na Kiliziya. Ukwemera kwe kwatumye Pawulo mutagatifu yemera imvune n’umuruho kuko yari yifitemo urukundo rw’abo ashinzwe. Niduhore natwe twitoza kuba inshuti z’Imana n’abantu. Tube inshuti za Yezu Kristu, tumutumire iwacu, tumwakire, tumutege amatwi, tumuture ibitubabaza n’ibidushimisha. Buri wese mu byo ashinzwe namenye guha Yezu Kristu umwanya, uhe mugenzi wawe ugukeneye umwanya, umutege amatwi, umufashe uko ushoboye, ibyo ukora ubikore uyobowe n’urumuri rw’ijambo ry’Imana, hanyuma kandi ijambo ry’Imana n’isengesho nabyo bikugeze ku kuzuza neza inshingano zawe. Abasaserdoti n’abihayimana mu mvune bahura nazo mu iyogezabutumwa bibuke ko Yezu ari kumwe na bo ngo abatege amatwi kandi na bo bahore bamugaruka imbere ngo bumve ugushaka kwe. Abitangira abandi bakora imirimo yunganira abasaserdoti mu iyogezabutumwa bayikorane umutima ukunda Imana na Kiliziya. Abalayiki bamenye gutega amatwi inyigisho z’aabayobozi muri kiliziya maze na bo bifashishije imirimo bakora batere inkunga kandi bashyigikire iyogezabutumwa rya kiliziya nta kwinuba, nta kwijujuta ahubwo habeho ubwuzuzanye bw’inzego zitandukanye. Buri wese namenya gutega abandi amatwi, agatega amatwi ijambo ry’Imana kandi akanoza inshingano ze amurikiwe n’ukwemera, ukwizera n’urukundo azaba ahisemo umugabane mwiza.
Padiri Bernard KANAYOGE


text:
Perezida Meron yagejeje raporo y’umwaka ya gatandatu ku Nteko Rusange y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye
Ejo, Perezida Theodor Meron yagejeje ku Nteko Rusange y’Umuryango w’Abibumye (Inteko) raporo y’umwaka ya gatandatu y’Urwego Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho Kurangiza Imirimo y’Insigarira y’Inkiko Mpanabyaha (IRMCT), agaragaza ibintu by’ingenzi kurusha ibindi IRMCT yakoze mu mirimo yayo muri uyu mwaka urangiye.
Mu ijambo rye rya nyuma yagejeje ku Nteko nka Perezida wa IRMCT, yatangiye azirikana ubushake buhuriweho kandi bw’ingenzi bwo kubungabunga amahame y’ubutabera, kuryoza ibyaha ababikoze no kugendera ku mategeko. Yibukije ko “Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda n’Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho Icyahoze ari Yugosilaviya zagiyeho kubera ko hari hakenewe cyane ubutabera no kuryoza ibyaha ababikoze”. Yongeyeho ko IRMCT, nk’Urwego rwasimbuye izo Nkiko, yishimiye gukomeza guteza imbere uwo murage wazo.
Perezida Meron yakomeje ijambo rye amenyesha Inteko intambwe nziza IRMCT yateye mu kurangiza inshingano zayo z’ingenzi yasigiwe na TPIR na TPYI. Izo nshingano zikubiyemo gufasha abatangabuhamya no kubarindira umutekano, irangizwa ry’ibihano by’abakatiwe, gucunga ubushyinguranyandiko bw’izo Nkiko no gushakisha abarezwe basigaye batarafatwa. Perezida yongeye kuvuga ku ruhare runini rw’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Abibumbye kugira ngo izo nshingano zuzuzwe.
Ku byerekeranye n’imirimo y’ubutabera, Perezida yamenyesheje Inteko ko, mu gihe kirebwa n’iyi raporo, harangiye urubanza rumwe mu rwego rw’ubujurire kandi avuga ko, by’umwihariko, hashyizweho amabwiriza yerekeye disipurine mu Mategeko agenga imyitwarire mu kazi y’abacamanza “nk’ikindi kimenyetso ko IRMCT yiyemeje kuryoza icyaha uwagikoze no kubahiriza imikorere myiza ngenderwaho mu byo ikora byose”. Yavuze kandi ku iburanisha rya mbere ku cyaha cyo gusuzugura Urukiko ryabereye mu cyumba cy’iburanisha cya IRMCT, Arusha, muri Nzeri kandi ryagenze neza.
Mu gusoza, Perezida yasezeye ku Nteko maze ayishimira kuba yaramuhaye amahirwe adasanzwe yo kuba umucamanza mu gihe gikabakaba ibinyacumi bibiri ndetse no kuba Perezida wa IRMCT kuva urwo Rwego rwajyaho.


text:
Ku cya 5 cy’Igisibo, B/18/03/2018:
Isomo rya 1: Yer 31, 31-34
Zab 51 (50), 3-4.12-19
Isomo rya 2: Heb 5, 7-9
Ivanjili:Yh 12, 20-33
1.Mbere ya Mashami
Iki cyumweru cya gatanu cy’Igisibo ni cyo kibanziriza icy’ububabare bwa Nyagasani ari na cyo cya Mashami gitaha. Isomo rya mbere n’irya kabiri ndetse n’Ivanjili, yose araturema agatima. Yose aganisha ku Byiza biri imbere ubwo Uhoraho azaba amaze gushyira umukono ku Isezerano Rishya kandi rizahoraho iteka.
- Imana ikomera ku Isezerano
Mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Yeremiya harimo ahace gatoya ariko urebye kazingiyemo Isezerano ryose Imana yazigamiye umuryango wayo (Yer 31, 31-34). Tuzi amateka y’umuryango w’Imana. Yakunze kunyurwamo n’ubuhemu. Umuryango w’Imana kenshi na kenshi wagiye urangara ukiyibagiza Isezerano Imana yari yarawugiriye. Bahungiye mu Misiri barapfa barapfukera Abanyamisiri babaserereza. Bacupijwe n’ubucakara maze batakaza amizero yose yo kubaho. Nyamara Imana yabakuye kuri iyo ngoyi ibaha Isezerano rikomeye ku musozi wa Horebu (Sinayi). Ibinyujije kuri Musa, yabahaye amategeko ntarengwa kugira ngo ibabere Imana na bo bayibere umuryango koko. Mu butayu bamazemo imyaka mirongo ine babuyera bicwa n’isari n’umudari. Imana yarabakomeje ibageza mu Gihugu cy’Isezerano. Bagezeyo ntibatinze kwirarika. Imana yakomeje kubahendahenda. Yabatumyeho abahanuzi. Yabagaragarije urukundo ititaye ku burindagizi n’ubuhemu byabo. Iyo neza ihebuje yigaragaje by’agahebuzo igihe Imana ibabwiye ko izababarira ibicumuro byabo maze Amategeko yayo ikayandika mu mitima yabo ku buryo ntawe uzongera kwijijisha ngo ntazi Amategeko y’Imana. Ngo ntazongera kwibuka icyaha cyabo ukundi. Igiehe cyaranageze Imana iboherereza Umwana wayo.
- Yezu Kirisitu ntiyigeze ahemuka
Isomo rya kabiri na ryo ni impamvu yacu yo kwizera. Ryatwibukije uko Yezu Kirisitu yabayeho muri iyi si. Yaje kwereka inyoko muntu uko igomba kwitwara. Nta kwinubira imibabaro. Ni ukwemera byose uko na we yabyemeye. Imibabaro yo ku isi ntiyamubujije kumvira. Ni bwo buryo bwo kutwigisha natwe iyo nzira yo kumvira. Hari ubwo turirimba ngo “Tuzajya mu ijuru nitumera nka Yezu…”. Ni ukuri rero, ni uko kwinjizwa mu Isezerano Rishya.
- Kwifuza kubona Yezu Kirisitu
Ubwo Yezu yagiye i Yeruzalemu bwa nyuma, Abanyamahanga bari bahari bifuje kumubona. Bashimye kunyura ku ntumwa ze. Begereye Filipo bamubwira ko bashaka kubona Yezu. Bari bizeye ko rwose abamugezaho kuko bari bamenye ko ari mu bagendana na we bya hafi. Filipo na we ntiyacungiye ku mbaraga ze gusa, Yashimye kubwira Andereya ngo bafatanye kubwira Yezu ko abo banyamahanga bashakaga kubona Yezu.
Aha tuvanyemo isomo rikomeye cyane: abantu bizera ko intumwa za Yezu zishobora kubafasha guhura na we. Ni byo koko. Nta wundi murimo abasimbura b’intumwa n’ababafasha bashinzwe waruta uwo guhuza abantu na Yezu Kirisitu. Ni uko biteye, iyo abantu bafite inyota yo kubona Yezu banyuze ku bashinzwe kwigisha Inkuru Nziza no gutagatifurisha amasakaramentu, nta kabuza baba bagenda baryinjira mu Isezerano Rishya. Abashinzwe ubutumwa bw’Inkuru Nziza nibarusheho guhuguka bihatire kwakira neza ubagana wese ashaka gusobanukirwa n’amabanga y’ijuru. Ntibakarangare, abantu babafitiye icyizere. Aho abantu batakaje icyizere muri Kiliziya no mu bayishinzwe, abafite ubutumwa bwo gukenura ubushyo bwa Nyagasani, bapfukame basenge kugira ngo intama zatatanye kubera impamvu nyinshi zitangire kugaruka gahoro gahoro.
- Yezu Kirisitu ashaka kutwinjiza
Yezu Kirisitu ashaka ko twinjira mu Isezerano Rishya. Ni yo mpamvu aduhugura atubwira ko bibaye ngombwa tugomba kwemera urupfu kuko iyo imbuto itaguye mu gitaka ngo ihugute ntishobora kwera izindi nyinshi. N’ubwo isaha ye yegereje, n’ubwo ashenguwe n’agahinda, akomeza kudushishikaza agira ati: “Ushaka kumbera umugaragu nankurikire”. Mu gihe asaba Se kwihesha ikuzo, ijwi risa n’inkuba zesa ryumvikana ritungura bose. Ryagize riti: “Nihesheje ikuzo kandi nzakomeza kuryihesha”. Ubwo Isezerano ryari rigiye kuzuzwa maze umutware w’iyi si agasukwa hanze.
- Imbaraga z’Isezerano Rishya
Imabaraga z’isezerano Rishya nizitwuzuremo tunyure mu magorwa y’iyi si twumvira Imana Data uko Yezu Kirisitu yabiduhayemo urugero. Nitwihatire guhuza abantu na Yezu Kirisitu tumukomereho maze we na Data na Roho Mutagatifu bahabwe ikuzo mu mitima yacu.
Umubeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu, Sirilo w’i Yeruzalemu, Saluvatori wa Horuta na Eduwaridi badusabire kuri Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien Bizimana


text:
Iri jambo rikomoka mu rurimi rw’Ikilatini rikaba ubwinshi bw’ijambo ‘Datum’ risobanura ‘itsinda ry’amakuru’.
Aya makuru nk’inkingi ya mwamba ku bukungu bushingiye ku makuru ari mu byatumye ubukungu bw’ibigo by’ubucuruzi nka Google, Facebook, Netflix, Amazon n’ibindi bitandukanye butumbagira cyane muri iyi minsi.
Ibi babifashwa n’uko bagenda borohereza abakiliya babo kubona amakuru bifuza gukurikirana na serivisi zigenerwa umukiliya ku giti cye (customized content and tailored services).
Fiacre Mushimire ushinzwe ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu Kigo Nyafurika cy’Ubukungu, Cenfri, agaragaza ko muri iki gihe usanga ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi bishyira imbaraga mu gukora ubusesenguzi bw’amakuru (Data analytics) cyangwa bikifashisha ubwenge bw’ubukorano (artificial intelligence) kugira ngo basobanukirwe imiterere n’imitekerereze y’abakiliya babo.
Ati “Ibi bibafasha kwiyegereza abakiliya babo kubera ko baba bakora ibicuruzwa bazi neza ko abantu biteguye kubigura. Aya makuru kandi ni yo bifashisha bongera ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi zabo.”
Akomeza avuga ko mu gihe bigaragara ko turi mu Isi nshya iyobowe n’amakuru hakwibazwa niba uburyo dutekereza tukanavuga kuri iyi mpinduramatwara bigira ingaruka kuri twe dufite indimi zitarabasha kubona amagambo asobanura isi nshya dutuyemo.
Ati “Kuba Abaromani barashyize ijambo ‘datum’ mu nyuguramagambo yabo ni ikimenyetso cy’uko gusesengura no guhanahana amakuru byari umuco wabo bashyiraga mu bikorwa mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Ibi kandi bigasobanura ko bari bazi neza ko nyuma y’imyaka 2000, amakuru azaba ari ingenzi ku bukungu bw’abatuye Isi muri rusange.”
Yakomeje avuga ko mu rurimi rwacu rw’Ikinyarwanda usanga amagambo menshi yarahimbwe hagendewe ku bintu by’ingenzi mu buzima bwacu nk’ibidukikije, ibimera, inyamaswa n’amarangamutima y’abantu batangiye kurukoresha mbere.
Gusa mu myaka yashize, ururimi rwacu rwagiye ruhinduka bitewe n’uko abantu bagendaga bahura n’abakoresha izindi ndimi kubera impamvu zitandukanye nk’intambara n’ubucuruzi.
Ati “Ikinyarwanda gifite amagambo menshi, urugero nk’Ikibamba cyangwa Umusengo udashobora kubona mu ndimi nk’Icyongereza cyangwa Igifaransa, akumvwa byoroshye n’Abanyarwanda kuko twayahimbye kugira ngo adufashe kugaragaza no kurata ubwiza bw’inka zacu dukunda korora.”
“Nyamara aya magambo iyo ushaka kuyashyira mu zindi ndimi z’abantu badafite umuco wo korora inka bisaba gukoresha ijambo rirenze rimwe kugira ngo ubashe kuyasobanura neza”.
Ururimi rugira uruhare ku bushobozi bwacu bwo kumva no kugaragaza ibitekerezo byacu, amarangamutima n’intego ibi bikarushaho kuba ingenzi cyane muri iyi Isi aho ikoranabuhanga ari isoko ya mbere y’iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu.
Mu gihugu nk’iki cyiyemeje kubaka ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi, dukeneye ururumi rworoheje rudufasha gusobanura ibigize Isi yacu idahwema kugenda ihindagurika.
Ni ngombwa rero ko dutangira gukoresha ikibonezamvugo gihurirwaho n’abantu bose igihe bari gusobanura Isi dutuyemo. Ibi biba ngombwa cyane ku bantu bakenera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, rikaba rinagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwabo bwo kwiteza imbere mu gihe kiri imbere.
Amagambo nka ‘data’ kuyashakira inyito mu Kinyarwanda byorohereza abantu kuyumva neza kurusha kuyasobanura mu ndimi mvamahanga cyane ko hari abantu batagize amahirwe yo kumenya izo ndimi.
Gukoresha ururimi rwacu igihe turi kuvuga ku ngingo zikomeye cyane izerekeye ikoranabuhanga bigabanya guheza abantu bamwe maze buri umwe akabasha gutanga ibitekerezo no kubaza ibibazo yisanzuye.
Kugira ngo habeho iterambere ryihuse muri iyi isi y’ikoranabuhanga dukwiye kurekera aho gukoresha amagambo y’amatirano ahubwo tugashaka asobanura andi magambo y’ikoranabuhanga asigaye nk’uko twayashakiye amazina mudasobwa, imbuga nkoranyambaga, murandasi n’andi atandukanye.


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Shalom Worship Team yashimangiye impinduka mu miririmbire muri EAR
Mu gihe bitari bisanzwe ko mu matorero ya Gikiristo mu Rwanda yashinze imizi kuva kera uhabona amatsinda yo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana (Worship teams), kuko ahenshi uyu murimo wabaga wihariwe n’amakorari cyangwa bagera mu cyiciro cyo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana bakikoreshereza indirimbo zo mu gitabo gusa, Itsinda ryitwa “Shalom Worship Team” rikorera umurimo w’Imana muri EAR Paroisse Remera, Diyosezi ya Kigali, ahasanzwe hazwi nko kwa Rutayisire Antoine Mu Giporoso, ryasohoye indirimbo y’amashusho yitwa “Aracyabohora”.
Mu kiganiro Nkundagospel yagiranye n’umuyobozi w’iri tsinda Raia MUZARENDO yatangaje ko ubutumwa bukubiye muri iki gihangano cy’umwuka ari uko Imana isohoza isezerano.
Yagize ati: “Impamvu yo guhimba no gusohora iyi ndirimbo ni ukubwira abantu Yesu, watubohoye ingoyi za Satani. Izina twaherewemo ubutsinzi no gukomera bidasanzwe ko uwo mwami adahinduka uko yari kera n’ubu niko ari. Aracyabohora ,aracyakiza,aracyababarira niko ari.” Yakomeje ati:
“Nyuma y’ibihe bidasanzwe bya Covid 19 hari imitima yaboshywe kandi ikomeretswa n’ingaruka zayo,turatangaza ubutumwa bw’ihumure kuri abo bose byabayeho binyuze muri ino ndirimbo.”
“Imana yacu niyo isezeranya kandi igasohoza.Niyo yaduhamagaye kandi yari ibifitiye impamvu.”
Yakomeje avuga ko “ububyutse bwatangiriye i Gahini muri Anglican kubw’umurimo wayo ntibukwiriye ko bwahora ari kera habayeho. No ku kuramya Imana bidasanzwe bihereye muri twe turibwira ko bigomba kuzenguruka hose cyane cyane mu itorero ryacu.”
Shalom Worship Team ni itsinda ryatangiye umurimo w’Imana mu mwaka wa 2012, ubu bari mu isabukuru y’imyaka 10.
Iri tsinda ryo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana rije rikurikiye irindi tsinda ryitwa “Holy Recall Worship Ministry”, rikorera EAR Kacyiru, ryamenyekanye mu ndirimbo nka AZAKURAHO ndetse n’izindi.


text:
Video
Baza Shangazi
Friday, November 7, 2008
Sobanukirwa n'Imvugo y'Abagore
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha yego=oya
oya=yego
mvaho=njyaho
uri umusazi=ndagukunda
ahari=oya
mbabarira=ni wowe uzansaba imbabazi
dukeneye=nkeneye
ni wowe ugomba gufata ikimezo=nakwemereye kare ahubwo watinze
kora ibyo ushaka=ariko uzabyicuza
dukeneye kuganira=ndashaka kuzamura itiku
nta kibazo=kirahari
ntabwo ndakaye=ndarakaye ahubwo ntubibona wa kigoryi we
ndabona iri joro urimo kunyumva=urashakako nza kuguha
iki gikoni ni kibi=dushake indi nzu
nkeneye amarido mashya=n'amashuka, n'intebe,n'amasafuriya
numvise urusaku nijoro=usinzira nk'uwapfuye
mbese urankunda=hari icyo nenda kukwisabira
mbese urankunda cyane=nakoze ibara
mu minota itanu=nushaka ufungure TV ube ureba turava hano mu minota 30
mbese mfite ikibuno kinini=mbwira ko ndi mwiza
jya umenya kuganira=emera ibyo mvuga
ntabwo ndimo gusakuza=ndimo gusakuza kandi ni wowe wabiteye
1 comment:
- AnonymousOctober 17, 2010 at 3:22 PM
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text:
IKIGANIRO | YAN-DER HSUUW
Umuhanga mu by’imikurire y’urusoro asobanura imyizerere ye
POROFESERI Yan-Der Hsuuw ni umuyobozi w’urwego rukora ubushakashatsi ku nsoro muri Kaminuza ya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Pingtung, muri Tayiwani. Hari igihe yemeraga inyigisho y’ubwihindurize, ariko amaze kuba umushakashatsi mu birebana na siyansi yahinduye uko yabonaga ibintu. Yasobanuriye Nimukanguke! impamvu zabimuteye.
Tubwire muri make amateka yawe
Navukiye muri Tayiwani mu mwaka wa 1966. Ababyeyi banjye bari Ababuda ariko bakanasengera mu idini rya Tawo. Twasengaga abakurambere n’ibishushanyo kandi ntitwigeze dutekereza ko hariho Umuremyi.
Kuki wahisemo kwiga ibijyanye n’ibinyabuzima?
Nkiri umwana nakundaga imbwa n’injangwe, kandi nifuzaga kuzajya mvura abantu n’amatungo. Nabanje kwiga ibirebana n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, nyuma yaho niga ibirebana n’imikurire y’urusoro muri laboratwari. Nizeraga ko byari kuzatuma nsobanukirwa inkomoko y’ubuzima.
Kuki wemeraga inyigisho y’ubwihindurize?
Impamvu nayemeraga ni uko muri kaminuza babitwigishije, bakatubwira ko hari ibimenyetso bibyemeza.
Kuki wemeye kwiga Bibiliya?
Hari impamvu ebyiri zabinteye. Mbere na mbere natekerezaga ko kuba abantu basenga imana nyinshi, hagomba kuba hariho imwe iziruta zose; ariko sinari nyizi. Nanone niyemeje kujya mu ishuri ryigisha Bibiliya, kuko nari nzi ko ari igitabo cyubahwa cyane.
Mu mwaka wa 1992, nagiye kwiga muri Kaminuza y’Abagatolika ya Louvain, mu Bubiligi. Umunsi umwe nagiye mu kiliziya, nsaba padiri ko yamfasha gusobanukirwa Bibiliya, ariko arabyanga.
None se ibibazo wibazaga waje kubibonera ibisubizo ute?
Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri, icyo gihe nkaba nari nkiri mu Bubiligi nkora ubushakashatsi, naje guhura n’Umuhamya wa Yehova w’Umunyapolonyekazi witwa Ruth. Yari yarize igishinwa kugira ngo ajye yigisha Bibiliya abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza bari kuba babyifuza. Hagati aho, nari narasenze Imana nyisaba ko yamfasha nkabona umuntu nk’uwo wansobanurira Bibiliya.
Ruth yansobanuriye ko nubwo Bibiliya atari igitabo cyigisha siyansi, hari ibyo ihuza na yo. Urugero, Bibiliya ivuga ko Dawidi yasenze Imana agira ati “amaso yawe yabonye urusoro rwanjye, mu gitabo cyawe hari handitswemo ibirebana n’iminsi ingingo zarwo zose zaremeweho, nubwo nta na rumwe rwari rwakabayeho” (Zaburi 139:16). Nubwo Dawidi yakoresheje imvugo y’ubusizi, ibyo yavuze ni ukuri. Kugira ngo ingingo z’umubiri zibeho, zikurikiza amabwiriza aba asanzwe ariho. Kuba Bibiliya ivuga ukuri byanyemeje ko ari Ijambo ry’Imana. Nanone namenye ko hariho Imana imwe ari yo Yehova. 1
None se ni iki cyakwemeje ko Imana ari yo yaremye byose?
Ubundi, ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi buba bugamije kuvumbura ukuri kw’ibintu; ntibuba bugamijegushaka ibimenyetso bishyigikira inyigisho iba isanzwe izwi. Ubushakashatsi nakoze ku birebana n’imikurire y’urusoro ni bwo bwatumye mpindura uko nabonaga ibintu, maze nemera ko Imana ari yo yaremye ibinyabuzima. Urugero, ba injenyeri mu by’ibishushanyo mbonera bashushanya imirongo bakayihuza kuri gahunda kandi mu buryo bukwiriye, amaherezo hakavamo igishushanyo gifatika. Ibyo ni na ko bimeze ku rusoro, uretse ko rwo ibirugize biba bitondetse mu buryo buhambaye cyane.
None se iyo intanga ngore imaze guhura n’intanga ngabo bigenda bite?
Iyo bimaze guhura bikora igi ridashobora kubonwa n’amaso rigenda ryigabanyamo ibice, kandi nyuma y’amasaha ari hagati ya 12 na 24, ingirabuzimafatizo zaryo ziba zimaze kwikubakabiri. 2 Habanza ingirabuzimafatizo z’ibanze, na zo zikaba zishobora kuvamo izindi zigera kuri 200 cyangwa zirenga, ziba zikenewe kugira ngo habeho umwana ufite ibice by’umubiri byose. Muri zo harimo iz’amaraso, iz’amagufwa, iz’imikaya n’izindi.
Imikurire ihambaye y’urusoro yatumye nemera ntashidikanya ko ibinyabuzima byaremwe n’Imana
Ingirabuzimafatizo nyakuri zigomba gukorwa kuri gahunda ihamye, kandi zigakorerwa ahantu hakwiriye. Mbere na mbere zishyira hamwe zikavamo uturemangingo, na two tukazavamo ingingo cyangwa ibice by’umubiri. None se ni uwuhe mwenjenyeri wagerageza kwandika amabwiriza akurikizwa, kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho? Nyamara amabwiriza agenga imikurire y’urusoro aba yanditse muri ADN mu buryo buhambaye. Iyo nitegereje imiterere ihambaye y’ibyo byose, bituma nemera ntashidikanya ko ibintu byose byaremwe n’Imana.
Kuki wabaye Umuhamya wa Yehova?
Mu ijambo rimwe nabitewe n’urukundo. Yesu Kristo yaravuze ati “ibyo ni byo bose bazabamenyeraho ko muri abigishwa banjye, nimukundana” (Yohana 13:35). Urwo rukundo ntirurobanura ku butoni rukurikije igihugu umuntu akomokamo, umuco cyangwa ibara ry’uruhu. Urukundo nk’urwo narubonanye Abahamya gusa kandi ni rwo bankunze.
^ 2. Porofeseri Yan-Der Hsuuw ntakora mu birebana n’imikorere y’urusoro rw’umuntu muri laboratwari, bitewe n’umutimanama we watojwe na Bibiliya.


text:
Kandi irembo rinyuzwamo imyanda risanwa na Malikiya mwene Rekabu, umutware wo mu butware bw’i Betihakeremu. Uwo araryubaka ateraho inzugi zaryo n’ibyuma bizihindira n’ibihindizo byaryo. Dukomeje inyigisho yacu mu gitabo cya Nehemiya uyumunsi turareba irembo rinyuzwamo imyanda (Nehemiya: 3:14)
Nehemiya ageze i Yerusalemu ubwo yajyaga gusura amarembo ya Yerusalemu yasanze iri rembo na ryo ryarasenyutse ategeka ko ryongera rigasanwa.
Igihe abisiraheli bari mu butayu Mose yajyanye ihema arishinga hirya y’ingando z’amahema yabo ahitaruye aryita ihema ry’ibonaniro uwashakaga Uwiteka wese yavaga mu ngando akajya ku ihema ry’ibonaniro ryari hirya yaho. Kuva: 33:7
Ibi byatumye Abisiraheli bakomeza uyu muco ariko bageze i Yerusalemu mu marembo 12 yaragize umurwa wa Yerusalemu harimo n’irembo rinyuzamwo imyanda, impamvu yaryo kwari ukugira ngo ushaka kujya mwihema ry’ibonaniro wese abanze ajye kw’irembo rinyuzwamo imyanda akore icyo bitaga gusesa ivu aribyo twita kwihana ibyaha muri iki gihe, abone kujya mw’ihema ry’ibonaniro atunganye adafite imyanda (Ibyaha).
Uwo ni wo mumaro w’irembo rinyuzwamo imyanda ryasohoraga imyanda igatemba ntiyongere guteza ikibazo ,
Aho rero hari nko ku gikarabiro aho banyuraga bakabanza bakihezura bagakuraho ibyaha byo mu mirimo yabo kugira ngo babone kwegera ihema ry’Imana.
Iyo witegereje muri iki gihe usanga iri rembo rinyuzwamo imyanda ryarasenyutse abantu ntibakimenya kwihana ibyaha mbere yo gukora umurimo ahubwo bawukorana ibyaha,
Abandi nabo babuze abo baturira kuko usanga muriki gihe abantu bo kwizerwa arihafi ya ntabo, hari abatinya ko bamara kwatura ibyo batuye bikabatanga hanze. (Hakenewe abantu bakwiye kubitswa amabanga kugira Ngo bafashe abandi gukira ibikomere
Irembo rinyuzwamo imyanda umumaro waryo m’ubisiraheli nuko imyanda yaricagamo igatemba ikagenda ntiyongere guteza ikibazo aho babaga bari.
Ibi rero bitandukanye n’iki gihe abantu bamwe ntibacyihana iri rembo ryarasenyutse. Abandi ntibabona aho banyuza imyanda (abo baturira) abantu babaye nk’inkuge zimenetse ntibagifite ibanga ry’umurimo muri bo.
Imana idufashe kugira ngo iri rembo na ryo risanwe haboneke abantu bo kwizerwa bafashe abandi kandi imitima y’abantu na yo yongere itsindwe imeneke kandi ihinde imishyitsi abantu be gukomeza gukorana ibyaha umurimo w’Imana.
Dusenge:
Mana duhe imitima mishya kandi aya marembo yose yasenyutse akomeze kubakwa no gusanwa biciye muri aya magambo turikwiga. Tubisabye twizeye mw’izina rya Yesu Kristo. Amen.
Ev Innocent.


text:
Igihangano cyo mu cyiciro cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga gishobora kuba ikoranabuhanga ritanga igisubizo ku kibazo gihari, gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyifashishwa mu kurengera ikintu cyakorewe mu ruganda kugirango kitiganwa, gishobora kuba uburyo ikintu cyakorewe mu ruganda kigaragarira ukireba, n’ibindi.
Uburenganzira buhabwa abafite ibihangano byo mu cyiciro cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri rusange buzwi nk’uburenganzira mu by’inganda cyangwa se “Industrial property” mu rurimi rw’icyongereza. Burimo ibyiciro bitandukanye hakurikijwe igihangano.


text:
Kubungabunga amazi ava mu birunga bizatwara miliyari 35Frw
Mu ruzinduko Perezida Paul Kagame aherutse kugirira mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru n’Uburengerazuba, yagaragarijwe n’abayobozi b’uturere ikibazo cy’imyuzi (amazi ava mu birunga akangiriza abaturage ibyabo), asubiza ko ari ikibazo gisaba amikoro, ariko ko baza kugihagurukira ku buryo ayo mazi yayoborwa neza cyangwa akabyazwa undi musaruro aho kugira ngo yangirize abaturage.
Ikibazo cy’aya mazi ava mu birunga akangiriza abaturage ni ikibazo kimaze igihe kirekire, ku buryo buri wese uturiye uturere tune dukora ku birunga akubwirako yavutse agisanga. Ni ikibazo cyakunze kugarukwaho iteka, mu bikorwa hafi ya byose byo kumva ibibazo by’abaturage batuye ako gace.
Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kwita ku mazi n’amashyamba RWFA kiratangaza ko hakenewe Miliyari 35 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda mu bikorwa byo guhashya ingaruka ziterwa n’amazi ava mu birunga akangiriza iby’abaturage mu turere twa Burera, Musanze, Nyabihu na Rubavu.
Ku ikubitiro hagiye gutangira imirimo y’icyiciro cya mbere kizashorwamo miliyari 5 izatangirira mu turere twa Burera na Musanze. Iyi ntambwe igezweho nyuma y’aho Abaturage bakunze kugaragaza ko amazi ava mu birunga amanukana ubukana n’umuvuduko mwinshi akabangiriza ibikorwa birimo imirima n’imyaka yabo, ibikorwa remezo n’ubuzima bwabo muri rusange.
Mu gikorwa cyabereye mu karere ka Musanze ku wa mbere tariki ya 3 Kamena 2019 cyo kugaragaza ibikubiye mu nyigo yabanje gukorwa, kigahuza ubuyobozi bw’intara y’Amajyaruguru n’abo mu nzego zifite aho zihuriye no gukurikirana iby’iki kibazo; Ikigo gishinzwe kwita ku mazi n’amashyamba RWFA cyagaragaje ko iyi nyigo yamaze kurangira, ikaba igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2019-2020 uzatangira muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka.
Aho biteganyijwe ko icyiciro cya mbere kigiye gutangirana n’imirimo yihutirwa. Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo RWFA Ngabonziza Prime agaruka ku bikorwa bigiye guherwaho.
Yagize ati “Icyo impuguke zacu zagaragaje muri iyi nyigo ni ibice aya mazi aturukamo n’uburemere ikibazo gifite mu gace runaka kurusha ahandi; uturere twa Burera na Musanze tuza imbere mu twugarijwe n’iki kibazo, imirimo izahakorerwa rero izaba ijyanye no kubaka inzitiro zigabanya ubukana bw’aya mazi, gutunganya imikoki, imiyoboro n’imyuzi ayo mazi anyuramo ku buryo buyayobora ahantu hadashyira ubuzima bw’abantu mu kaga cyangwa butangiriza ibikorwa remezo”.
Gatabazi JMV Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru yahamije ko ikigenderewe ari ugukura Abaturage mu gihirahiro, abibutsa ko na bo bafite uruhare mu gutuma izi gahunda zigiye gutangira zigenda neza.
Ati “Icyo twifuza ni uko ikibazo cy’aya mazi gikemuka impande zose zigihuriyeho, leta izakora akazi kayo ariko n’abaturage bafate iya mbere mu gukora ibiri mu bushobozi bwabo nko gutera ibiti by’imirwanyasuri ku nkengero z’imirima ikikijwe n’aho amazi anyura, gucukura imirwanyasuri no kwirinda gutura ahegereye izo nzira zayo”.
Iyi nyigo igaragaza uburyo amazi aturuka mu birunga ashobora kugabanya ubukana no kuyoborwa mu buryo buyarinda kwangiriza iby’abaturage imaze imyaka ibiri ikorerwa mu turere tune dukora ku birunga aritwo Burera, Musanze, Nyabihu na Rubavu.
Mu turere tune dukunze kwibasirwa n’amazi ava mu birunga kubera imyuzi myinshi cyangwa imiyoboro anyuramo, ari natwo twakorewemo iyi nyigo akari ku isonga ni aka Burera, gakurikirwa na Musanze, Nyabihu hagaheruka aka Rubavu.
Ikigo RWFA kikaba gitangaza ko ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amazi ava mu birunga muri rusanze muri utwo turere uko ari tune bizakorwa mu byiciro bishobora kumara igihe kiri hagati y’imyaka itatu n’itanu, bikazarangira bitwaye miliyari 35 kikizeza abaturage ubufatanye bwa leta binyuze mu bigo n’uturere mu kubona ingengo y’imari isigaye mu rwego rwo kurangiza iki kibazo burundu.


text:
Umwana wa Knowless na Clement bamwise ‘Ishimwe Or Butera’, kuva yavuka abamuciye iryera babarirwa ku ntoki ku mpamvu bwite z’ababyeyi be bahamya ko batekerejeho neza basanga ‘byaba ari ukuvogera uburenganzira bwe’.
Knowless yibarutse mu gitondo cyo kuwa 22 Ugushyingo 2016, hari hashize amezi atatu akoranye ubukwe na Ishimwe Clement wari usanzwe amutunganyiriza indirimbo akanamubera umujyanama mukuru mu muziki.
Uyu mugore yabwiye TNT ko mbere yo gusama ngo yahozaga mu masengesho ye icyifuzo cy’uko Imana yazamuha umwana w’umukobwa ndetse ku bw’amahirwe imfura ye ihuza n’ibyifuzo bye.
Yagize ati “Nahoze nifuza umwana w’umukobwa kandi ni byo Imana yampaye. Ntabwo nasobanura ibyishimo nagize nkimara kumenya ko nzabyara umukobwa. Ni inzozi zari zibaye impamo.”
Yongeyeho ko mu byo akora byose azirikana neza ko agomba kuzaba ‘igisubizo mu rugendo rw’icyerekezo umwana we azifuza gufata mu gihe bizaba bimufitiye inyungu. Ngo ni nako byagenze ku bamureze kuva mu bwana kugeza abaye inkumi yifatira imyanzuro’.
Nyuma y’amezi hafi atatu umwana wa Knowless avutse nta foto ye n’imwe yigeze ishyirwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Uyu mugore yavuze ko yafashe uyu mwanzuro ku bwo kubaha ubuzima bwite bw’umwana gusa ngo naba mukuru bazamuha uburenzira bwo kwigaragaza uko ashaka mu buryo bwiza.
Yagize ati “Ntabwo nzi icyo umukobwa wanjye azaba. Ashobora kuba yifuza kuzabaho mu buzima bwe bwite ku buryo gushyira amafoto ye hanze byaba bisobanuye ko nsuzuguye umwanzuro we. Nakenera kumenyekana nk’ababyeyi be nizeye neza ko azabona abamukurikira benshi uko azaba abyifuza.”
Knowless uherutse guhabwa impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza muri Kaminuza Yigenga ya Kigali [ULK] yavuze ko mu migambi afite yifuza gukomeza amasomo y’ibindi byiciro bisigaye.
Amashuri abanza yayize ku Kacyiru mu kigo cya ESCAF, ayisumbuye ayakomereza mu Ruhango mu kigo cya APARUDE nuko aza kuyarangiriza i Nyamirambo mu ishuri rya APACE ari naho yamenyaniye na Ishimwe Clement. Icyo gihe bombi ngo baririmbanaga muri korali, Knowless yigaga mu mwaka wa kabiri naho umugabo we akiga mu wa gatanu.
Mu mashuri yisumbuye yize ishami rya Computer Sciences and Management, aherutse kurangiza Kaminuza mu ishami rya Finance muri Kaminuza yigenga ya Kigali.