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Abahanzi ba Gospel bari kugenda bahuza imbaraga mu buryo bukomeye kugira ngo bazahure Imitima ya benshi,gusa nubwo ibyo bikorwa ariko ntihabura imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zigenda zihurirwamo n’abakora uyu muziki cyane cyane injyana ya Hip Hop muri Gospel.
Ariko kuruhande rw’abahanzi ntakibazo ba bumva kuba bakorana indirimbo n’umuraperikazii wumukobwa umaze kwigarurira imitima ya benshi.Muri iyi nkuru turibanda cyane ku nzira ndende yumuziki wa The Pink nkumuraperikazi rukumbi muri Gospel
Umuhanzi The Pink ni umwe mu bakobwa bakora injyana ya Hip Hop,uyu mukobwa akaba bias naho ariwe ugaragara cyane muri Gospel ndetse bamwe bakaba banibaza cyane uko uyu mukobwa abigenza kuko akenshi usanga bimenyerewe ko abantu bakora izi njyana ari abasore.
Mu kiganiro kirambuye The Pink yagiranye n’Imirasire.com yagarutse ku mateka ye muri muzika ndetse n’uko akora ibikorwa bye bijyanye na muzika,imbogamizi ndetse nikimuraje ishinga.
The Pink ni umuhanzikazi umaze guafata imitima ya benshi binyuze mu ndirimbo ze ndetse usanga zifite ubutumwa bwo guhumuriza no kuyobora abantu mu nzira y’agakiza.
The Pink wabanje gukora indirimbo z’isi nyuma akaza kujya muri Gospel ari naho izina rye ryaje kumenyekana ndetse agakundwa n’ingeri zose,ngo yaje mu muziki afite intego yo kwigisha cyane urubyiruko ndetse anaziko arirwo rwumva cyane indirimbo ze,ariko ngo yaje gutungurwa ko agenda abona ubutumwa bw’abantu bakuze bamubwira ko indirimbo ze zibubaka cyane kandi zikanabafasha.
Aganira n’Umunyamakuru,The Pink yagize ati:”Njyewe nabanje kuba umuraperi muri secular ariko nyuma nza guhindura njya muri Gospel,ariko nari mfite target y’urubyiruko,gusa njya mbona muri iyi minsi n’abantu bakuru bajya bambwira ko indirimbo zanjye zibafasha ndetse zikabubaka cyane,bityo nkanabibonera mu bufasha bumwe na bumwe bampa cyane ko nta management ngira arinjye wifasha ibintu byose”
The Pink abajijwe kuko abona abantu bamufata cyane ko ariwe mukobwa wenyine usa naho agaragara muri iyi njyana muri gospel yasubije muri aya magambo :”Uretse no muri Gospel ,abakobwa bakora iyi njyana ya Hip Hop muri rusange usanga ari bakeya ndetse no muri secular,gusa muri Gospel hari abandi,hari nkumukobwa waririmbaga muri the Clap,sinzi niba akibikora ubanza yaracitse intege,hari n’undi mukobwa wo muri Adepr ntarabobna ariko nifuza guhura nawe kuko byanshimisha,naho kukijyanye nuko abantu babifata byo usanga nyine hari bamwe batabyakira neza ndetse hari naho ugera bakaba bakwanga ko uririmba wambaye ipantaro,ariko nta kundi umuntu agomba gukomeza umuhamagaro we ndetse n’inzira yatangiye”.>
Umuraperikazi the Pink amaze gukorana indirimbo n’abahanzikazi benshi muri Gospel ,aha twavuga nka Gaby kamanzi ikaba yaranabaye imwe mu ndirimbo zitabirwaho muri Mtn (mtn caller tune),yakoranye kandi na Diana Kamugisha,Eddie Mico,Npc n’abandi benshi.
- The Pink na Gaby kamanzi
- The Pink na NPC na Columbus
- The Pink na na Eddie Mico
- The Pink na Diana Kamugisha
- The Pink na Assumpta baherutse gukorana indirimbo
Iyo ukurikiranye amateka y’izi ndirimbo yakoranye naba bahanzi usanga zarakoze akazi gakomeye,uretse ko nawe ubwe afite indirimbo nshyashya yise "you love me"
Gusa kuri ubu afitanye indirimbo na Assumpta Muganwa,bazanafatira amashusho kuri iki cyumweru,ndetse n’izindi nyinshi yafatanije nbandi bahanzi zose zizagenda zikorerwa amashusho
Mu kiganiro gito Assumpta Muganwa yagiranye na Imirasire.com,yatangaje ko yahisemo The pink ko bakorana indirimbo kuko ari inshuti ye kandi baba bari kumwe kenshi ndetse ngo burya iyo uhorana numuntu birakorohera ko umubwira ibikorwa byawe,ndetse uyu muhanzikazi nawe yongeyeho ko nta gihindutse ifatwa ry’aya mashusho rizaba ku cyumwe guhera saa munani z’umugoroba.
- Assumpta Muganwa ukunda uko The Pink akora injyana ye
UMVA INDIRIMBO YA ASSUMPTA AHERUTSE GUKORANA NA THE PINK "RWARADUSHAKISHIJE"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gqPZ6tjjak
Christian N.
Ibitekerezo
Disi iki gikobwa uko kingana iyo kirimo kuvuga ya magambo menshi mu ndirimbo wumva ari byiza, Imana ikomeze imwagure Kanda hano umusubize


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Mu ndirimbo nshya ya Diplomate na The Ben bise “karibu sana” uyu muraperi yagarutse mu buhanzi bwe bw’amagambo akomeye mu njyana ya Rap.
Rap ya Diplomate irihariye, iyo umwumvise uramwibwira, uko asobekeranya amagambo mu buhanzi bwe benshi barabikunda gusa ntahozaho, aragenda akabura hashira igihe akagaruka.
“Karibu Sana” na The Ben avuga ko ari indirimbo itaramugoye mu myandikire no kuririmba kuko yari amaze igihe nta gikorwa gishya afite.
Ati “Ku bakunzi banjye bibazaga aho naburiye, nifuje gusohora ikintu bari bwumve bakavuga bati woooow ni we ugarutse!!!! Karibu sana, Nicyo gisobanuro urebye cyiyo ndirimbo mu buryo bworoshye”.
Diplomate ashimira The Ben utaramugoye akemera ko bakorana iyi ndirimbo, yaba mu kuyiririmba no gufata amashusho yayo.
Ngo biva ku bucuti bafitanye kuva kera ndetse hari izindi ndirimbo bakoranye mbere.
Muri iyi ndirimbo Diplomate yumvikana nanone mu magambo y’ubuhanga nk’aho agira ati “ndakora ntikoresheje kandi ntagamije gushimisha abantu kuko naje gusanga badatinda kwibagirwa abapfu. Nuvugisha ukuri ukagira abanzi ni uko n’ubusanzwe bazaba batagukunda…..”.
Iyi ndirimbo mu buryo bw’ amajwi yatunganyirijwe mu Rwanda na Producer Trackslayer naho amashusho afatitwa muri Uganda.
Ati “Ihene irishiriza mu burebure bw’ikiziriko cyayo.”
Bonaventure KUBWIMANA
UMUSEKE.RW

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Muri gereza nkuru ya Kibungo kuri uyu wa mbere abagororwa bagera kuri 25 batoranijwe mubandi bari mu mahugurwa azamara iminsi icumi ku buhinzi bw’igihumyo .Aya mahugurwa bakaba barimo kuyahabwa na koperative y’abahinzi b’ibihumyo yo mu karere ka Ngoma .Bakaba bari guhugurwa ku buhinzi bwacyo,nyuma hakazabaho no gushyira mubikorwa ibyo biga. Batangiye bigishwa imvano y’ibihumyo’aho basanze bikomoka muri aziya ndetse ibihugu byinshi byo kuri uyu mugabane bifata iki gihingwa nka kimwe mu bihingwa ngengabukungu kinjiza amadovizi menshi kuruta ibindi.Muri ibyo bihugu ni nk’ubushinwa ndetse n’ubuyapani.Bize kandi ku moko yabyo,aho ku isi hari amoko agera ku 189 ariko murwanda hari amoko 4 gusa(ganodama,aureria n’ibindi…).Ayo moko 4 arimo amwe aribwa n’andi avura indwara zinyuranye. Twegereye madamu ZAINABU KAYITESI inzobere mu bahugura aba bagororwa adutangariza ko ibihumyo biribwa bifite akamaro kanini kuruta kurya inyama cyangwa kunywa amata kuko ngo usanga nta ngaruka mbi n’imwe iterwa no kurya igihumyo ariko ku barya nk’inyama ugasanga habaho impungenge zo kurwa indwara yitwa goute mu rurimirw’igifaransa.Cyongerera ababyeyi bonsa amashereka,kigabanya ububabare bw’umubyeyi igihe yibaruka kandii kikoza imiyoborantanga ku bagabo,ndetse ngo gifasha n’abakora imirimo y’ingufu. Ubu iyi koperative iri muri gahunda yo guhugura bamwe mu bagororwa bari mu magereza ari mu rwanda kugira ngo iki gihingwa kirusheho gutera imbere mu rwanda ku buryo bwiza maze buri munyarwanda wese agihinge nk’uko ahinga ibindi bihingwa dore ko cyo kidasaba ubutaka bunini kandi iyo uhinze rimwe usarura inshuro eshatu.Ubu ikilo k’ibihumyo ngo kigeze ku mafaranga 1500 y’urwanda. MURENGERANTWARI Dominique
KURYA IBIHUMYO NGO BYA BIRUTA KURYA INYAMA
Publicités


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Kuri uyu wa kane tariki 16 Ugushyingo 2017, Ingabire Habibah yagiye muri Pologne guhagararira u Rwanda muri Miss Supranational 2017, ajya kugenda ababyeyi be bamusabye kuzasigasira indangagaciro z'umuco nyarwanda
Uyu mukobwa yageze ku kibuga cy’indege I Kanombe saa tatu zirengaho iminota mike, ashagawe n’abo mu muryango we ndetse n’inshuti z’akadasohoka ze.
Ababyeyi be n’abo bari bamuherekeje ndetse mama we ufite ikibazo cy’imvune ntiyatinye kuza n’ubwo yagenderaga mu mbago, ndetse atabasha guhagarara neza cyangwa se gutambuka.
Mbere y’uko uyu mukobwa ahaguruka yijeje abanyarwanda ko agiye gukora iyo bwabaga kugira ngo azaheshe u Rwanda ishema ndetse anemeza ko hatajemo kidobya ashobora gukora amateka akazana ikamba.
Mu butumwa bw’ababyeyi bavuze basanzwe bamuziho ubwitonzi n’ikinyabupfura, bavuga ko n’ubwo agiye hariya atagomba kwibagirwa ko ari Umunyarwandakazi ubereye igihugu kandi ugomba kugihesha ishema mu buryo bwose.
Mama we yagize ati”Numvise nishimye nkimara kumva ko Habibah agiye muri iri rushanwa, namubwiye ko azitwara neza akagira urukundo akitwara neza akabana n’abandi neza ndetse akaratira abandi umuco gakondo wo mu Rwanda. Namubwiye ko azagerageza agaharanira umuco n’indagaciro akirinda za kirazira.”
Ise nawe ntiyagiye kure y'ibyo nyina yavuze, yamwifurije gutsinda arangije amusaba gusigasira umuco nyarwanda.
Yagize ati "Icyo navuga kuri Habibah, ni uko mwifuriza ishya n’ihirwe mu byo agiyemo kandi nkaba nziko azatsinda urugamba, icyo namubwiye ni icyo nari nsanzwe mubwira kwitwara neza nk’uko umuco nyarwanda utwigisha no kuba intangarugero no guharanira intsinzi.”
Habiba nawe yavuze ko azakora ibishoboka byose agahesha ishema umuco nyarwanda, ku byo kwambara bikini bikunze kunengwa cyane, yavuze ko atahita atangaza icyo azabikoraho.
Mu butumwa Habibah yatanze mbere yo kurira indege yavuze ko asaba cyane cyane Abanyarwanda inkunga y’amasengesho, no kuzamushyigikira aho bizaba ngombwa.
Ababyeyi ba Habibah hari icyo bamubwiye mbere yo gufata rutemikirere
Bakuru ba Habibah n'umubyeyi wabo
Amafoto: Muga Abrah


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Igisubizo: Imitima yacu yerekeza ku bantu bafite ibitekerezo byo gushyira iherezo ku buzima bwabo biyahuye. Niba ari wowe nonaha, byaba bishaka kuvuga amarangamutima menshi, urugero: kwiburira icyizere no gutakaza ibyiringiro. Ushobora gucyeka ko uri mu rwobo rurerure cyane gusumba izindi nzobo, ikindi nta cyizere ufite yuko ibintu bizagenda neza. Nta muntu n’umwe ukwitayeho cyangwa witaye kumenya aho uturuka. Ubuzima ntacyo bumaze...cyangwa si byo?
Nushaka akanya gato ko kureka Imana ikaba Imana koko mu buzima bwawe nonaha, Izakwereka ukuntu ishobora byose mu by’ukuri, “kuko ari nta jambo Imana ivuga ngo rihere” (Luka 1:37). Hari ubwo inkovu z’ibikomere bya kera, zaba zarakugizeho ingaruka zituma wumva umutima wawe ugutera kuyitera umugongo no kuyivaho. Ibi bidutera kumva twifitiye impuhwe, umujinya, ubusharire, ibitekerezo byo kwihorera, cyangwa ubwoba bw’uburwayi bwaduteje ibibazo muri bumwe mu busabane bukomeye bwacu.
Kuki utagomba kwiyahura? Nshuti, ntiwite ku bitagenda neza mu buzima bwawe, hari Imana y’urukundo igutegereje, kugira ngo uyireke ikuyobore mu rwobo urimo rwo gutakaza ibyiringiro no hanze yarwo mu mucyo utangaje. Ni Yo byiringiro byawe byizewe. Izina Ryayo ni Yesu.
Uwo Yesu, Umwana w’Imana utagira icyaha, yigize umuntu nkawe igihe wamwihakanaga ndetse ukamutesha n‘agaciro ke. Umuhanuzi Yesaya yaramwanditseho muri Yesaya 53:2-6, amugaragaza nk’umuntu “wasuzugurwaga ndetse akangwa” n’abantu bose. Ubuzima Bwe bwari bwuzuye intimba n’imibabaro. Nyamara ntabwo yikoreye intimba ze, ahubwo intimba zacu ni zo yishyizeho. Ibicumuro byacu byose ni byo yacumitiwe, yakomerekerejwe, ni nabyo yashenjaguriwe. Imibabaro Ye ni yo yatumye ubugingo bwacu bushobora gucungurwa kandi bukagirwa ikintu kimwe.
Nshuti, Yesu Kristo yababarijwe ibyo byose, kugira ngo ushobore kubabarirwa ibyaha byawe byose. Utitaye ku muzigo w’ibicumuro wikoreye, menya ko Azakubabarira ni wicisha bugufi ukakira Yesu Kristo nk’Umucunguzi wawe. “...Kandi unyambaze ku munsi w’amakuba n’ibyago; Nzagukiza¼” (Zaburi 50:15). Nta kintu kibi kiruta ibindi wigeze gukora, Yesu adashobora kubabarira. Bamwe mu bakozi Be yatoranije kurusha abandi, bakoze ibyaha ndengakamere, nk’umwicanyi (Mose), umwicanyi n’umusambanyi (Umwami Dawidi), guhohotera Abakristo ku mubiri no mu bwonko (Intumwa Pawulo). Nyamara barababariwe ndetse bahabwa n’ubugingo bushya bwuzuye mu Mwami. “Ni cyo gituma, umuntu wese iyo ari muri Kristo aba abaye icyaremwe gishya, ibya kera biba bishize, hakaza ibishya!” (2 Abakorinto 5:17).
Kuki utagomba kwiyahura? Nshuti, Imana yiteguye gusana “ibyononekaye”, cyane cyane, ubuzima ufite ubu, ubuzima ushaka gushyiraho iherezo wiyahuye. Muri Yesaya 61:1-3, umuhanuzi yanditse ibi: “Kuko Uwiteka yansize amavuta ngo mbwirize abagwaneza ubutumwa bwiza. Yantumye kuvura abafite imvune mu mutima no kumenyesha imbohe ko zibohowe no kuzivana mu mwijima, kumenyesha abantu umwaka w’imbabazi z’Uwiteka…guhoza abarira bose, no guhoza abafite intimba bose …kubaha ikamba ry’ubwiza mu cyimbo cy’ivu, amavuta yo kunezerwa mu cyimbo cy’ubwirabure, n’umwambaro w’ibyishimo mu cyimbo cy’umutima wihebye”.
Ngwino usange Yesu, kandi umureke agusubize umunezero n’agaciro byawe, kubera ko wizera ko Agiye gutangira igikorwa gishya mu buzima bwawe. Yagusezeranije kugusubiza umunezero wawe, wari waratakaje no ku guha umutima mushya wo kugukomeza. Umutima wawe washenjaguritse arawukeneye cyane: “Ibitambo Imana ishima ni imitima imenetse; imitima imenetse ishenjaguritse, Mana, ntuzayisuzugura” (Zaburi 51:12, 15-17).
Mbese wemera ko Uwiteka akubera Umucunguzi n’Umushumba? Azayobora ibitekerezo n’intambwe zawe— kera umunsi umwe—biciye mu Ijambo Ryayo, Bibiliya,Imana yaravuze iti: “Nzakwigisha nkwereke inzira unyura; Nzakugira inama, kandi ijisho ryanjye rizaguhoraho” (Zaburi 32:8). “Mu bihe byawe hazabaho gukomera n’agakiza gasaze n’ubwenge no kujijuka; kubaha Uwiteka ni rwo rufunguzo rw’ubutunzi” (Yesaya 33:6). Muri Kristo, uzakomeza kurwana intambara nyinshi, ariko icyo gihe uzaba ufite ibyiringiro. Ni “inshuti ikuba hafi ikurutira umuvandimwe” (Imigani 18:24). Ubuntu bw’Umwami wacu Yesu bubane na mwe ku isaha yanyu yo gufata icyemezo.
Niba wifuza kwizera Yesu Kristo nk’Umucunguzi wawe, subiramo aya magambo mu mutima wawe ubwira Imana: “Mana, ndagukeneye mu buzima bwanjye. Ndakwinginze umbabarire ibyo nakoze byose. Nizeye Yesu Kristo kandi ndemera ko Ari Umucunguzi. Wanjye. Mbabarira unyeze, unkize, kandi unsubize umunezero mu buzima bwanjye. Urakoze k’ubw’urukundo umfitiye no k’ubw’urupfu rwa Yesu mu cyimbo cyanje”.
Mbese wafashe icyemezo cyo kwiyegurira Kristo ubikuye ku byo umaze kwisomera hano? Niba ari uko, nyaboneka kanda ahakurikira handitse ngo "None nemeye Kristo"
Ikibazo: Kuki ntagomba kwiyahura?
Igisubizo: Imitima yacu yerekeza ku bantu bafite ibitekerezo byo gushyira iherezo ku buzima bwabo biyahuye. Niba ari wowe nonaha, byaba bishaka kuvuga amarangamutima menshi, urugero: kwiburira icyizere no gutakaza ibyiringiro. Ushobora gucyeka ko uri mu rwobo rurerure cyane gusumba izindi nzobo, ikindi nta cyizere ufite yuko ibintu bizagenda neza. Nta muntu n’umwe ukwitayeho cyangwa witaye kumenya aho uturuka. Ubuzima ntacyo bumaze...cyangwa si byo?


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Mu bihugu bitandukanye by’isi abantu baritegura umunsi mukuru w’ivuka rya Yesu ( Noheri ) . Biramenyerewe ko mu minsi nkiyi abantu baba bagura ibiti bihenze bagamije kubitaka mu mazu yabo , mu biro ndetse n’ahandi hose hahurirwa n’abantu benshi ariko kandi hari n’ababa badafite amikoro ahagije bahitamo gushaka aho katema ibiti bya sipure kugirango babyifashishe mu kubaka ikurugu ( Christmas Tree ).
Mu bihugu bitandukanye by’isi abantu baritegura umunsi mukuru w’ivuka rya Yesu ( Noheri ) . Biramenyerewe ko mu minsi nkiyi abantu baba bagura ibiti bihenze bagamije kubitaka mu mazu yabo , mu biro ndetse n’ahandi hose hahurirwa n’abantu benshi ariko kandi hari n’ababa badafite amikoro ahagije bahitamo gushaka aho katema ibiti bya sipure kugirango babyifashishe mu kubaka ikurugu ( Christmas Tree ).
Mu kinyejana cya 16 igiti cya sipure gitoshye cyamenyekanye nk’igiti cya Noheli, cyakoreshwaga mu kwizihiza icyarimwe imihango ya gikirisitu n’iya gipagani. Abakirisitu bagikoreshaga nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubuzima bw’iteka.
Gukoresha igiti cyakorewe mu ruganda cyangwa sipure hari ubusobanuro bifite ugomba kumenya kugirango wirinde gukora ibintu utazi ubusobanuro bwabyo nkuko wikipedia ibitangaza.
Martin Luther niwe wa mbere winjije igiti cya Noheli mu nzu.
Bivugwa ko ijoro ribanziriza Noheli, umudage Martin Luther yarimo agendagenda mu ishyamba abona inyenyeri zimurikira mu mashami y’ibiti . Avuga ko icyo gihe kuri we byari byiza ndetse ko byamwibukije Yesu wasize inyenyeri zo mu ijuru akaza mu isi.
Umutako w’igiti cya Noheri ubusanzwe watangiye gukoreshwa mu mazu y’abantu hagati y’ikinyejana cya 14 n’icya 15. Akaba aribwo abakristu batangiye gukoresha kiriya giti nk’umutako ufite ubusobanuro mu gihe hizihizwa umunsi w’ivuka rya Yezu.
Mu kinyejana cya 19 nibwo gukoresha kiriya giti byasakaye cyane kusi hose.
Mu Budage, ibiti bya mbere byatakishwagaho imigati minini, pome za zahabu, bombo, amaroza, impapuro z’amabara atandukanye n’ibindi.
Ubusanzwe kiriya giti kiba gishushyanya igiti cyo mu bwoko bwa sipure na pinusi kuko ari ibiti bihora bisa icyatsi haba ku zuba no mu mvura ndetse bikaba ari ibiti biba biteye neza amashami yabyo akaba akora umutako mwiza kubera uburyo kiba kigenda gisumbana kugeza ku gasongero kacyo.
Mu bijyanye na Noheri iki giti gisobanuye ubuzima nkuko ibara ry’icyatsi iyo rigaragara mu bimera biba bivuga ko hari ubuzima, kuko ibyatsi byose biba bitoshye bifite ubuzima.
Ku rundi ruhande ariko hari abavuga ko imigenzo yo gukoresha kiriya giti nk’umutako yahize mu migenzo ya gipagani yakorwaga mu bihugu bitandukanye birimo Misiri, Ubushinwa , Pologne n’ahandi aho wasangaga ku mpera z’umwaka bakoresha kiriya giti bakagitaka hafi y’imiryango yabo bavuga ko bari kwirukana imyuka mibi yo mu mwaka wabaga ugiye gukurikiraho.
Hari naho mu mico imwe n’imwe iki giti cyakoreshwaga nko kwibuka Paradizo ya Adam na Eva bagatakaho imbuto zisobanuye itunda bariye n’umugati usibanuye umubiri wa Yesu witangiye abanyabyaha.
Kuri ubu ku munsi wa Noheri iki giti gikoreshwa nk’umutako ahanini kiba kirimo urumuri. Usibye mu ngo z’abantu iki giti kiba kiri n’ahantu rusange kikaba ikimeyetso cyerekana ko ahantu hose baba biteguye umunsi mukuru wa Noheri.
Hari abafata uyu munsi mukuru wo kwizihiza ivuka rya Yesu ( Noheli ) nk’umunsi wo kwinezeza barya ndetse bakanywa , ariko umushumba wa Kiliziya Gatulika ku isi Papa Francis aherutse gusaba abatuye isi kwizihiza Noheli bibuka ababaye kandi babafasha uko bashoboye
Imirasire.com
Ibitekerezo
Nubwo bavuga ngo NOHELI ni ivuka rya YESU,ntabwo aribyo.Nta hantu na hamwe Bible ivuga itariki YESU yavukiyeho.Historians bose bahamya ko YESU atavutse le 25 December.Iyi tariki,kiliziya Gatolika yayikuye ku bapagani b’i Roma bizihizaga Ikigirwamana cyabo kitwaga Mythra.Bahimbye ko aribwo Yesu yavutse.Batangiye kwizihiza NOHELI le 25/12/354.Andi madini yaje kuza nyuma,arabakurikiza kugeza n’ubu.NOHELI yabaye umunsi wo KWISHIMISHA no GUCURUZA.Abashinwa n’Abahinde batemera YESU,nibo bagurisha Ibirugu n’amashusho ya Yesu.Kuli uwo munsi,abakristu nyamwinshi barishimisha,bagakora ibyo Yesu atubuza:gusesagura,gusinda,gusambana,etc...Niba koko NOHELI yibutsaga abantu ivuka rya Yesu,bahinduka,bakaba abantu beza.Ntabwo Noheli ibibutsa YESU.It is just "a day to have a good time".Birababaje. Kanda hano umusubize
Nibajije ko unomwanditsi atashishoje neza mugukurikirana ivyiki hiyo. Na Noel ubwayo yobs atazi inkomoko yayo. Ko Luteri yagwanya gatoriko vyagenze gute ngo na papa yemere ivyico giti Kanda hano umusubize


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
mu-Bonjour?Nyuma yo kubona Site yanyu kuri internet byaranshimishije cyane none nifuje gusobanuza ibi bikurikira; Hari abantu bavuga ko hari Abagore banyara na batanyara ese nibyo?niba aribyo se byaba biterwa ni iki/mushobora se kumbyira uko banyaza?
Murakoze.
bangambiki-Komera . Abagore benshi bashobora kunyara kutanyara akenshi biterwa n'umugabo uba utazi kunyaza. Nyamara kunyaza ntibigoye impamvu abenshi batabikora ni uko batazi akamaro ka rugongo y'umugore bakumva ko kujombagura imboro mu gituba ariko guswera. Rugongo ni ingenzi mu kunyaza kanbdi gushimisha umugore utageze kuri rugongo biragora kuko ariho hirunze imyakura ijyanye n'igitsina. Kunyaza rero ntibigoye, ubona umugore amaze gushyukwa neza ukazunguza imboro kuri rugongo wihuta. Gusa ibyo ntibihagije ugomba kureba etat umugore arimo kandi akaba yashyutswe cyane ikindi icyangombwa ni urukundo no kuba umugore cyangwa umukobwa akwishimiye cyane. Iyo bimeze gutyo ukubita imboro kuri rugongo zigatungereza. ibindi bisobanuro biri hano
http://www.igituba.org/2008/06/kunyaza-byose-ku-kunyaza.html


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CHAN 2016: impuguke za CAF zishimiye aho imyiteguro igeze
Itsinda ry’impuguke z’impuzamashyirahamwe y’umupira w’amaguru muri Afurika “CAF” zari zimaze iminsi mu Rwanda aho zasuye ibirimo gukorwa mu kwitegura imikino ya CHAN 2016 izabera mu Rwanda kuva taliki 16 Mutarana kugeza 07 Gashyantare 2016. Binyam Junior, umuyobozi muri CAF ushinzwe itangazamakuru yatangaje ko basanze imyiteguro irimo kugenda neza.
Nyuma yo gusura imijyi 3 izakira imikino ya CHAN 2016, Binyam Junior yangaje ko nta mpugenge zihari ku bijyanye n’imyiteguro kuko babonye byose biri mu nzira nziza. Yakomeje avuga ko abashinzwe gutunganya ibi bikorwa bemeje ko mu kwezi k’Ukwakira 2015 byose bizaba byarangiye. Yagize ati “CAF yemerera u Rwanda kwakira iyi mikino nta ngingimira bari bafite ko rutazabishobora”. Avuga ko hari ibyo basanze bigomba kunozwa ariko bizeye ko igihe cyagenwe kizagera byose biri ku murongo.
Umuyobozi wa Siporo muri MINISPOC, Bugingo Emmanuel akaba Perezida wungirije ndetse n’umuvugizi wa komite itegura CHAN 2016, yatangaje ko izi mpuguke zasuye Rubavu, Huye na Kigali aho basuye amasitade, ahazabera imyitozo ndetse n’amahoteli azacumbikira abakinnyi.
Ubwo izi mpuguke zasuraga Sitade ya Rubavu hagaragaye ikibazo cy’imyanya mike iyi sitade ifite nyamara yabarirwaga imyanya myinshi. Aho bivugwa ko yakira ibihumbi 4 nyamara yarabarirwaga ibihumbi 7. Aha Bugingo yavuze ko ibyo byabaye ariko ko izi mpuguke icyo zireba ari ikibuga abakinnyi bakiniraho, urwambariro, aho abanyamakuru bakorera ko iby’imyanya biterwa n’ubushobozi bw’igihugu. Bugingo Emmanuel akaba ashimangira ko igihe bihaye bizagera imyiteguro yarangiye.
Izi mpuguke zizagaruka mu Rwanda muri Nzeli 2015, Bugingo Emmanuel yavuze ko nta mpungenge bafite kuko abahawe isoko ryo kubaka ari bo bemeye ko mu Ukwakira 2015 bizaba birangiye. Akomeza avuga ko kuba bagaruka muri Nzeli 2015 nta kibazo kirimo . Yagize ati “Bazaba bareba aho imyiteguro igeze cyeretse uko babisize ariko babisanze ariko ndumva bizaba birimo kurangira”.


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Bugezera- Umukobwa witwa Sofia wari umuhanga mu ishuri nk’ uko byatangajwe n’ umwarimu wamwigishaga, umurambo we watoraguwe ku kiyaga cya Cyohoha mu murenge wa Ruhuha.
Ku mugoroba wa Bonane ya 2018 ni ukuvuga tariki ya 1 Mutarama 2018 umukobwa witwa Sofia yasize abwiye ababyeyi be ko agiye gusura umuhungu bakundana, nyuma umurambo we uza gutoragurwa ku Kiyaga cya Cyohoha.
Nk’ uko umwarimu wigishaga Sofia yabitangarije Umunyamakuru w’ UMURYANGO ngo Sofia yari umuhanga mu ishuri ndetse ngo yazaga muri batatu ba mbere.
Amakuru avuga ko uyu mwana w’ umukobwa wari mu kigero cy’ imyaka 17 yari umuririmbyi muri korali mu idini Gatolika yasengeragamo ndetse ngo yanabandikiraga indirimbo.
Amakuru avugwa ariko ataremezwa n’ abaganga ni uko Sofia yari atwite ndetse bikaba ari nabyo byatumye yiyambura ubuzima.
Twagerageje kuvugana n’ inzego z’ ubuyobozi ntibyadushobokera ariko turakomeza tubigerageze.
Nsanzimana Ernest ni Umwanditsi mukuru w’Ikinyamakuru Umuryango. Yatangiye gukorera iki kinyamakuru muri Nzeli 2016, afite Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza (A0) mu Itangazamakuru n’Itumanaho yakuye muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishuri ry’ itangazamakuru n’ itumanaho


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Ku wa 15 Mata 2018, mu muhango wo kwibuka Abatutsi basaga ibihumbi 15 bicwe i Ruhanga Uwizeyimana mwene Rutinduka Ézéchiel yavuze ko mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, i Ruhanga hari heza hatuwe n’imfura, cyane ko intambara zo mu 1959 no mu 1963 zitigeze zihagera.
Nyuma y’ihanurwa ry’indege ya Habyarimana ku wa 6 Mata ari nabwo umwe muri basaza n’umuryango we biciweho, bumvise ibintu biturika ntibamenya ikibaye, bukeye radiyo zitangira kubivuga zisaba ko abantu batava mu rugo babyubahiriza ariko bafite ubwoba.
Uwo munsi ahitwa ku Isumo kuri uwo musozi, hashyizwe bariyeri yiciweho Abatutsi baturukaga hirya no hino batangiye gutwikirwa, bibatera ubwoba batangira guhunga bageze ku rugo rw’uwitwaga Masigara, abahari bati ‘Dore imbaragasa ziragiye ntituzi aho zijya’ ariko barakomeza, bukeye bahungira mu rusengero rw’Abangilikani, rwahuriyemo ababaga bakize ibitero ahandi.
Uwizeyimana ati “Tugeze ku wa 14 Mata 1994 nka saa cyenda nibwo Interahamwe zaje n’abapolisi b’icyari Komini Gikoro, twazibonye zituruka ku musozi wa Gicaca, izindi ziva i Kabuga, zizamukira i Rugende no ku Isumo ariko n’ubwo twari tugeze uwo munsi, n’indi niko bashakaga kuza kutwica.”
Avuga ko uwo munsi Interahamwe nibwo zishe uwitwaga Rwabukumba, abari mu rusengero bakomeza kwirwanaho bazibuza kuhagera ariko zikora inama y’uko zizagaruka kubica ari nako zabikoze ku wa 15 Mata 2018.
Uwizeyimana ati “Ubwo twahise dukinga (Urusengero) abagabo bari hanze bari kubasubizayo kugira ngo barebe ko byamera nk’iby’ubushize ariko ntibyakunze kuko baje biteguye[…] babanje kurasa (amasasu n’urusenda) abagobo bari hanze barapfa, ndibuka narasohotse nsanga na musaza wacu bitaga Nkubana bamutsinze imbere y’urusengero bashaka kuzibuza kwinjiramo ngo zitwice.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Bakomeje kurasa bashaka kwinjiramo, bakubise urugi n’amadirishya babikuramo, Interahamwe zahise zinjira, zitangira kwica, kuko zari zifite imihoro, impiri babanza no guteramo na Gerenade ku buryo nabonaga ko n’abantu zagiye zibafata. Binjiyemo baratangira baratema, bavuga ngo ‘Inzoka zahungiye aha kuzica ni ukuzimena umutwe, twarangiza tugatwika.”
Uko niko bakomeje kubica, bamara amasaha agera kuri atatu, kubera ubwinshi bw’abarimo, ntibabamara.
Uwizeyimana ati “Nanjye bangezeho barantema mu mutwe hose, urebyemo ni imihoro gusa, barangije bakubitamo impiri ariko tugasenga tuti ‘Mana ubababarire kuko batazi ibyo barimo gukora, iyo babimenya ntibakabaye batuziza ko turi abatutsi kuko natwe tutabyihaye’. Barishe bigeze saa munini, bafata amajerekani ya Lisansi basukamo.”
Uwizeyimana avuga ko atazibagirwa umupasiteri w’Umuhutu wari urimo bishe mbere y’uko binjira mu rusengero, nyuma y’uko bamusabye kujya ku ruhande ngo babice akabyanga, akababwira ati “Mwabica, nari ndagiye izi ntama, ngasigara ndagiye iki?”
Nyuma yo kumutemagura no kumuhondagura ubuhiri Imana igakinga ukuboko, Interahamwe imwe ngo yamugezeho isanga ntiyahwanye, imukubita ikintu mu musaya, ata ubwenge.
Uwizeyimana ati “Bafashe Lisansi basukamo, bahagarara mu madirishya barasiramo umwambi, urusengero rwose rutangira gushya, rwari umuriro, abantu bari gushya kubera Lisansi ariko twebwe nk’umuntu batakubise nk’amaguru, ugakururuka ugahungira nko mu ruhande rutarageramo umuriro.”
Amasaha yaricumye, Interahamwe zirababeshya ngo utarapfa ubwo yarusimbutse naze zimukize, uhagurutse yagera ku muryango cyangwa ku idirishya bagahita bamutema, Uwizeyimana abirebye yanga kwirirwa ahaguruka, nyuma bananiwe barataha bafite umugambi wo kuzagaruka.
Nyuma nibwo abagabo bamwe babashije kwihisha inyuma y’urusengero baje kureba abatashizemo umwuka, babakuramo, inyota yabishe ariko babura aho bakura amazi kuko ibigega by’amazi Interahamwe zari zabimennye ngo n’urokoka aze kwica n’inyota.
Inzira yakomeje kuba ndende kandi izitanye kuri Uwizeyimana n’abandi babashije kurokokera muri urwo rusengero, nyuma yo kuhava batangiye kwihishahisha mu mibyuko y’amasaka, hamwe ababahigaga bakayatema babashaka ngo babice.
Ku wa 16 Mata 1994, Uwizeyimana yasubiye mu rugo iwabo agiye gushaka amazi, asanga inzu yabo barayishenye, yinjiye muri imwe, yumva Interahamwe zinjiye mu yindi zije gusahura, akizwa n’amaguru, yigira inama yo gusubira kuri rwa rusengero mu ijoro akicara mu nguni.
Bukeye nibwo yaje kugenda ahura na se, bajya kwihisha, urugendo rutamubereye rwiza kuko bahuye n’Interahamwe zihita zivugana se, we akizwa n’amaguru, aho yaguye mu muferege, abamukurikiye bakamucaho.
Uwizeyimana yagiye gusaba amazi ku mugabo witwaga Mbarubukeye, asanga ku rugi rw’inzu handitseho ngo ‘Hano turi abahutu kandi turakora’ ariko kuko yifuzaga icyamwica, ajyayo kuyasaba baramwamagana, ajya ahandi ku mukecuru witwaga Nyirabundibundi, akubitwa n’inkuba asanze yambaye imyenda ya nyina, ariko kuko ntacyo yari gukora, abasaba amazi arakomeza, ajya n’ahandi bamwirukana, ahita yumva ikindi gitero cy’Interahamwe arihisha.
Urugendo rw’ububabare rwarakomeje, igihe kiza kugera bohereza Caterpillar yo gushyingura imirambo, muri icyo gihe ariko Inkotanyi zari zimaze kuhagera ari nabwo Interahamwe zirimo guhunga, aza gutoragurwa n’umusirikare w’Inkotanyi, arahamukura nyuma avuzwa bya bikomere.
Nyuma ya Jenoside, Uwizeyimana waje gutangira ubuzima bushya, yafashijwe kwiga arangiza muri kaminuza.


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Mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa Kamena 2014, Sosiyete Sivile yihanangirije Leta y’Agatsiko kiganjemo Abanyamahanga ko igomba gukuraho umusogongero wa 5% yiba abacuruzi batumiza ibicuruzwa hanze. Taliki ya 09 Nyakanga 2014, Sosiyete Sivile yongeye kwihanangiriza Leta y’Agatsiko ko igomba kubahiriza ibyo itegeko rigena, maze igakuraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA / VAT) ku biribwa. Bajya bavuga ko ukubita imbwa akarikera ukayimara ubwoba. Abandi nabo ngo burya iminsi y’igisambo ni mirongo ine(40) kuwa mirongo ine n'umwe kigafatwa.
Ibyo Sosiyete Sivile iri kwiyama inihanangiriza Agatsiko katurutse mu baturanyi i Bugande, byaba byaratangiye ryari kandi gute? Kurikira hasi aha SHIKAMA iguhe incamake zabyo
Ibintu byose birebana n’ubujura bwa FPR ikorera Abanyarwanda, byatangiriye mu mwaka wa 2000 igihe Kagame yigiraga Perezida w’inzibacyuho ku ngufu ategetse P. Bizimungu kwegura igihe Kagame na Col Karegeya bamutungaga imbunda yo mu bwoko bwa masotera ngo asinye impapuro zo kwegura atabanje kuzisoma.
Imyaka yose yakurikiye, yagiye irangwa n’icyo Agatsiko kita “Gutekinika”. Nkuko SHIKAMA idahwema kubibagezaho, uko gutekinika gukubiyemo ibintu byinshi birimo kwica, gukandamiza, gutera ubwoba, gushimuta, gufunga ndetse n’ubujura.
Muri iyi nkuru reka twibande kuri kimwe mu bigize gutekinika, aricyo Ubujura kuko ari nacyo Sosiyete Sivile yahagurukiye ndetse ihagurukana ubukana bwinshi ku buryo abakandamijwe n’Agatsiko bakwiriye guhita bafatiraho mu kugaruza uburenganzira bwabo.
Uburyo bw’isoreshwa mu gihe cy’Abaperezida babanjirije Kagame, bwari bworohoje cyane ku buryo abantu batamenyaga iby’iyo misoro n'amahoro.Ariko Kagame amaze gukacira ubutegetsi yagezeho abanje koga ikiyaga cy’amaraso akambukira ku kiraro cy'imirambo, yahise akubitaho imisoro kabuhariwe ku buryo buri mu Nyarwanda aho yicaye aba atekereza umusoro n’amahoro.
Ibi bikaba bitandukanye cyane n’igihe cy’ingoma ya Habyarimana aho umuturage yamenyaga ibyo agomba isanduku ya Leta, inshuro imwe gusa mu mwaka igihe yabazwaga umusanzu w’amafaranga y’u Rwanda magana ane (400 Frw).
Ariko ku ngoma ya mwene Rutagambwa, Umunyarwanda buri munsi agomba kongeraho amafaranga 18% ku icyo agiye kugura. Bavandimwe koko dukurikije ubukene bunuma mu Rwanda butewe n’ubujura bw’Agatsiko, aya mafaranga Rubanda rutakigira n’urwara rwo kwishima ruzayavana hehe?
Ayo mafaranga 18% yitwa TVA mu rurimi rw'igifransa. Ukaba ari umusoro ku nyongeragaciro utangwa n’umuturage ariko abinyujije ku mucuruzi. Ni ukuvuga ko umuturage acibwa amafaranga atazi ariko akamugiraho ingaruka zikomeye atabizi.
Uwo musoro wa TVA uba mu bihugu byinshi ariko kubera ubujura bwa FPR, umusoro wa TVA ugira ingaruka mbi ku baturage bo mu Rwanda ugereranyije no mu bindi bihugu aho uwo musoro ugira ingaruka nziza mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Mu Rwanda uwo musoro utangizwa Kagame akimara kwiyimika, wari uri ku ijanisha rya 15 (15%). Nyuma y’ibifaranga Kagame yagiye ashora mu ntamabara zidasobanutse yagiye ashoza ku baturanyi ndetse n’ibindi bifaranga byinshi yatangaga ku bicanyi be ngo bajye kwica Abanyarwanda mu Mahanga, TVA yarayongereye ayishyira kuri 18%. Ijanisha rya 18% ni ryinshi cyane ukurikije n’uburyo ibiciro ku masoko yo mu Rwanda bitumbagira bitewe akenshi n’indi misoro icibwa abacuruzi kandi itari ngombwa rwose.
Iyo misoro ituma igicuruzwa runaka kigira igiciro kiri hejuru kuko umucuruzi nawe aba ashaka akanyungu ariko mu Rwanda ho biba agahebuzo kuko ku nyungu umucuruzi ateganya aba agomba kongeraho andi mafaranga atanga mu mumufuka wa FPR, n’andi agomba gutunga Majoro, Koloneli na Jenerali ba RDF ngo bamuvuganire neza mu gikari (Ibukuru).
Imisoro abacuruzi bacibwa itari ngombwa ariko Uwiteka Utihanganira akarengane Akaba Yabagobotse ngo ibe yakurwaho Abicishije mu ijwi rya Sosiyete Sivile, ni Umusogongero wa 5% n’undi wa 3% hamwe na TVA ya 18% ku biribwa.
Nubwo hejuru y’iyo misogongero hariho n’indi misoro utapfa kurondora ngo uhite uyirangiza aka kanya, ubundi Leta iba isogongera isogongera ibiki? Ese ibicuruzwa biba byahindutse inzoga? Aha Sosiyete Sivile yarebye kure mu kwamagana aya mahano akorwa n'Agatsiko!
Umusogongero cyangwa se Avance/Acompte na Withholding Tax (mu indimi z'amahanga), ni umusogongero Agatsiko kaka umucuruzi wese utumije ibintu hanze. Uwo musogongero utagira impuhwe kuko uza wiyongera ku kayabo umucuruzi aba yamaze gutanga ku bicuruzwa bye; Agatsiko kaka uwo musogongero ku giciro cyose ibicuruzwa biba bihagazeho bigeze muri MAGERWA. Ubu ni ubujura gaheza!
Umucuruzi abeshywa ko uwo musogongero azawusubizwa ariko abenshi bahitamo kuwirengagiza kubera amananiza Agatsiko gashyira kuwushaka k'ugaruza amafaranga ye kariye.
Iyo ugiye kwishyuza na gitansi baba baraguhaye ko bakuririye amafaranga, bagushyiraho amananiza bagusaba kuzana indi gitansi igaragaza ko koko ayo mafaranga yageze mu mufuka w’Agatsiko.
Twibutse ko ayo mafaranga ya 5% na 3% (Agatsiko gasogongera aya 3% iyo ibigo bya Leta n’ibyigenga biguze ibintu mu bacuruzi) acibwa umucuruzi byitwa ko ari umusogongero azasubizwa, ariko atemerewe kuyasubizwa mu ntoki(cash) nk’uko we aba yayatanze. Ahubwo ategekwa kuyakura mu musoro ku nyungu agomba kuzasora.
Hejuru y'iyo misogongero ya 5% na 3% Agatsiko kaka umucuruzi undi musogongero(Avance/Acompte) buri gihebwe(amezi atatu) ngo ku nyungu umucuruzi yagize ku mwaka ushize. Uwo musogongero wo uza ari agahebuzo kuko umucuruzi atanga akayabo k'amafaranga. Ariko nk’uko nabivuze akaboko k’Agatsiko iyo gashyikiriye ifaranga ryawe kurigusubiza bisaba ko ako kaboko ubanza kugaca kandi bidashoboka.
Iyo ubashije gutsinda cya kizami cya za gitansi Agatsiko kagusaba, kongeraho andi mananiza atuma abacuruzi benshi bahitamo kwihorera akayabo ka 5% na 3% baba batanze, hanyuma mu kwirinda igihombo kinini bagahitamo kuzamura igiciro maze umuturage uje guhaha yitwaje mu mufuka ya 18% ya TVA agasanga na ya 5% ndetse 3% bimutegereje nuko akagwa mu bujura atazi.
Amananiza Agatsiko kongera kuri za gitansi, ni ukohereza bamwe mu bakozi b’ikigo gishinzwe kunyunyuza Rubanda ngo ni Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro, hanyuma amazina yaba Auditors yiganjemo ayo Abagande nka ba Byagatunda, Cyakabare, Bwesigye, Andrew, Julius na Hope, Izabirye n'abandi bakaba baguye kuri wa mucuruzi ngo baje kureba ko bimwe Agatsiko kasogongeyeho, yabicuruje koko.
Ubwo bagakomeza amananiza kugeza ku iterabwoba aho baca uwo mucuruzi ibihano (amande) bingana n’amafaranga menshi hanyuma bagafatira y’amafaranga yahaye Agatsiko gasogongera. Icyo gihe bongera kumuca n’andi mafaranga yo kumuha gasopo ko atagomba kuzongera kwishyuza Agatsiko.
Ubwo bujura bwose bwagiye bukura nk’ikibyimbya mu myaka ikabakaba cumi n’itanu Agatsiko kabutangiye, ari nako Abaturage bagenda bahondoka nk’isabune iri mu mazi kubera inzara itewe n’ubujura bw’Agatsiko, none Sosiyete Sivile irabagobotse ihisemo kwihanangiriza Agatsiko ibicishije no mu itangazamukuru ryako “Igihe.com”. Muri SHIKAMA tukaba tuyikuriye ingofero kubw'iki gikorwa cyayo cya kigabo.
Uru rugamba Sosiyete Sivile itangije ku Gatsiko ka Kagame ntirworoshye ariko Abaturage baramutse bivanyemo ubwoba batewe n’Agatsiko maze bakiyemeza gukuraho ubujura bakorewe iyi myaka yose, nta gushidikanya ko mu gihe gito cyane abagize Agatsiko baba bari kwishyura ibyo bibye.
Nyiramatwi ni wowe ubwirwa!
Bakizimbwa Pawulo Kizito
Umwanditsi Mukuru wungirije wa
SHIKAMA
Shikama ku Kuri na Demukarasi(SKUD)


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Abayobozi muri Vatican batangaje ko ari bwo bwa mbere mu mateka Papa atangiye isezerano ryo gushyingirwa mu ndege imutwaye.
Papa Francis yafashe umwanzuro wo gusezeranya, Paula Podest Ruiz na Carlos Ciuffardi Ellorriaga basanzwe bakora mu ndege, ubwo bamwicaraga iruhande hagiye gufatwa ifoto y’urwibutso y’itsinda ryose bagatangira kuganira na we.
Papa wavaga mu Mujyi wa Santiago yerekeza mu wa Iquique yababajije niba barashyingiranwe, abandi bamubwira ko basezeranye imbere y’amategeko ariko ntibabashe kujya imbere y’Imana bitewe n’umutingito wabaye muri Chile mu 2010 ugasenya kiliziya yagombaga kuberamo uyu muhango.
Aba bombi basanzwe bafitanye abana babiri babwiye CNN n’abandi banyamakuru bari mu ndege ko Papa ariwe wagize igitekerezo cyo kubasezeranya ndetse ababaza niba koko biteguye.
Bakomeje basobanura ko yahise ahesha umugisha impeta zabo, ndetse Umuyobozi mukuru wa Sosiyete y’indege yari ibatwaye akaba ariwe wabaye umuhamya w’isezerano ryabo.
Nyuma yahise asaba aba karidinali bari kumwe nawe kwandika n’intoki urupapuro ruhamya ko basezeranye imbere y’Imana, rusinywaho na Papa Francis, abasezeranye ndetse n’uwabaye umuhamya.
Ciuffardi n’umugore we Ruiz bavuze ko nyuma yo kubasezeranya, Papa yababwiye ko isakaramentu ry’ugushyingirwa ariryo ribura ku isi, ariko yizeye ko ibyo akoze bizagira impinduka ku mitekerereze y’abakundana bari mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Aba bombi bahawe impano z’ishapure y’umweru ku mugore n’umukara ku mugabo bateganya gukora ibirori bakishimana n’inshuti zabo.


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Gicumbi – Gusinyana imihigo n’abakuru b’imidugudu ngo bibafasha gukorera ku ntego
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge arimo asinyana n’umuybozi w’umudugudu Guhiga umihigo imbere y’inzego z’ubuyobozi ngo bifasha abayihize gukorera ku ntego no guhigura ibyo More...
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Mu murenge wa Kanama abayobozi b’imidugudu bahawe telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo barusheho gahunda yo guhanahana amakuru kubirebana n’umutekano n’imibereho myiza. Iki kibazo cyo gutanga amakuru More...
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text:
Ntibitangaje na busa ko umuntu n’aho yaba umuyoboke ukomeye w’idini runaka, umushumba cyangwa umuririmbyi yagwa mu cyaha.
Umuco wa ADEPR mbereye umunyamuryango (mazemo imyaka 20), uteganya ko iyo umuntu aguye mu cyaha gikomeye nk’ubusambanyi, ubwicanyi, ubujura n’ibindi, bimaze gusuzumwa n’inama nyobozi y’umudugudu (inama igizwe n’abadiyakoni ndetse n’abakuru b’itorero) abarizwamo, ashobora guhagarikwa mu itorero.
Iyo rero umuntu ahagaritswe, biba bisobanuye ko yambuwe uburenganzira bwo kwifatanya n’abandi banyamuryango b’itorero (ababatijwe muri ADEPR gusa) ku igaburo ryera ndetse no mu nama z’itorero gusa.
Ikinteye kwandika iyi nyandiko ishingiye ahanini ku bitekerezo byanjye bwite, ni ibiherutse kuba kuri Theo Bosebabireba, umuririmbyi ubimazemo igihe kitari gito kandi uzwi na benshi kubera indirimbo ze zamenyekanye cyane.
Uyu mugabo yari asanzwe ari umunyamuryango w’itorero ADEPR kugeza ejo bundi ubwo itorero abarizwamo rya ADEPR Kicukiro ryamuhagarikaga kubera “ibyaha ashinjwa by’ubusambanyi”.
Ibyo kuba Bosebabireba yarahagaritswe ntibitangaje na busa kuko ni umuntu nk’abandi. Igitangaje kandi cyanteye inkeke, ni uburyo abashumba b’itorero rye, bamushyize ku karubanda ibyamubayeho, bakabitangaza mu binyamakuru.
Ese kumushyira ku karubanda bisobanuye iki?
Ubusanzwe iyo umuntu ahagaritswe mu itorero rya ADEPR bitangarizwa abakirisitu bagenzi be, ni ukuvuga ababatirijwe muri ADEPR gusa. Ndetse iyo bitangazwa ntibiherekezwa n’amagambo yakoreshejwe n’abashumba be mu itangazamakuru, aho bavuze ko “bamuburiye akanga kumva”, hanyuma bakivuguruza bavuga ko nagaruka bazamwakira neza.
Njye uvuga ibi, sinshyigikiye amakosa yakozwe na Bosebabireba na busa ariko nemera ko nyuma yo gucumura, umuntu akomeza akaba umuntu ufite ubuzima bwihariye, afite umugore n’abana, akeneye gukomeza gukora akazi kamutunze kakanamutungira umuryango n’ibindi. None ni gute, umubyeyi w’umuntu ufite ikinyabupfura, impuhwe, ubwenge ndetse n’ibambe riranga ababyeyi muri rusange, yafatira umwana mu makosa, akamwandagaza mu buryo butuma aho umwana azajya anyura hose azajya asomwamo ubusambanyi?
Nsoza iyi nyandiko, reka mbwire abashumba ba ADEPR Kicukiro barimo Pasiteri Rubazinda Callixte, Reverand Richard Nkurunziza ndetse na Pasiteri Zigirinshuti Michel ushinzwe ivugabutumwa muri ADEPR ko ibyo bakoze bidakwiriye abashumba baragira intama z’Imana mu buryo bukwiriye. Muri Ezekiyeri 34: 4 gukomeza havuga ko abashumba bakwiriye kuyobora intama neza, bakita no kuzavunitse.
Ibyo abashumba bashinzwe ni ukubungabunga intama, ntibashinzwe kuzikomeretsa nk’uko aba babikoze. Ibyo aba bashumba bakoze, bishobora gutuma bakurwaho icyizere kuko byaba bigoye cyane kwiyumvisha ko umuntu ushobora kumenerwa amabanga ari na we ushobora kuyashyira ku karubanda.


text:
Jay Polly aravuga ko imwe mu mpamvu abasore bagize itsinda rya Tuff Gangs bamaze iminsi buri umwe yikorera indirimbo ku giti cye, byari muri gahunda bihaye yo kwereka abantu ko bose bashoboye ntawuhetse abandi.
Amezi asaga atanu arashize, ni hafi igice cy’umwaka, Tuff Gangs nta ndirimbo ihuriyeho isohoye, kuko iheruka gusohoka bari kumwe bose ni iyo bise “Amaniga yanjye” (http://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/tuff-gangz/indirimbo-540/amanigger-yanjye.html) bongeye gukorana na P-Fla batandukanye, byari muri Nzeri 2012.
Jay Polly yabwiye IGIHE ko kenshi abantu bajya babibeshyaho ko muri Tuff Gangs harimo abahanga baheka abandi, ariko iri tsinda ryose rigihari kandi buri umwe urigize akomeye ku giti cye.
Yagize ati “Turafatanya muri byose, abantu baketse ko muri Tuff Gangs rya tsinda rikomeye harimo uhetse undi, ko harimo ufite ingufu nke abandi bakaba bamuhetse.”
Iyi ni yo mpamvu yatumye bafata gahunda yo kugaragariza Abanyarwanda ko buri umwe mu bagize Tuff Gangs afite ubuhanga, kandi akomeye ku giti cye bituma badakomoza gukora indirimbo bahuriyeho nyinshi.
Jay Polly ariko aravuga ko mu gihe Lick Lick azaba yamaze kugera hano mu Rwanda, bamaze gushinga inzu yabo itunganya muzika, hari imishinga myinshi bafite bazahita batangira gukorana.


text:
Mu minsi mike ishize nibwo umuhanzi Mani Martin yashyize ifoto y’umwana muto ubona ko ari mwiza maze asa n’utebya ayikurikiza amagambo abwira abakobwa Ko uwumva yamubyarira nk’uwo mwana mwiza gutyo yamuvugisha, nyuma abantu batangiye kumutuka bamubwira n’amagambo asesereza bikaba byamwanze mu nda agira icyo abivugaho.
Mu minsi mike ishize nibwo umuhanzi Mani Martin yashyize ifoto y’umwana muto ubona ko ari mwiza maze asa n’utebya ayikurikiza amagambo abwira abakobwa Ko uwumva yamubyarira nk’uwo mwana mwiza gutyo yamuvugisha, nyuma abantu batangiye kumutuka bamubwira n’amagambo asesereza bikaba byamwanze mu nda agira icyo abivugaho.
Mu minsi mike ishize nibwo umuhanzi Mani Martin yashyize ifoto y’umwana muto ubona ko ari mwiza maze asa n’utebya ayikurikiza amagambo abwira abakobwa Ko uwumva yamubyarira nk’uwo mwana mwiza gutyo yamuvugisha, nyuma abantu batangiye kumutuka bamubwira n’amagambo asesereza bikaba byamwanze mu nda agira icyo abivugaho.
- Man Martin yavuze kuby’abafana baherutse kumwibasira
Akimara gushyiraho iyo foto abantu baramututse cyane banamusebya aho bavugaga ko we adafite uburanga bushamaje kandi umwana aba agomba akenshi gufata isura ya se, si aho byarangiriye kuko na byinshi mu binyamakuru byanditse iyo nkuru ndetse bagakwirakwiza iyo foto na comments kumbuga nkoranya mbaga nka whatsapp n’ahandi akaba ari nabyo yifashishije abasubiza.
- Zimwe mu nkuru zagiye zandikwa kuri Mani Martin
Mani Martin utaranyuzwe nibyo byose yiniguye maze avuga akari kumutima n’ubundi akoresheje instagram ye yibasiye abamututse ko babaswe n’urwango, amatiku n’ivangura ndetse anavuga ko ntacyo bimubwiye kuko uko buri wese yemerewe gupostinga ibyashaka yaba akina cyangwa akomeje ngo ni uburenganzira bwe kandi abamututse nabo bemerewe kuvuga ibyo bashaka gusa ntiyahwemye kugaragaza ko we atarakeneye kubyarirwa umwana wamaze kuvuka cyangwa ngo ashakire nyina kumbuga nkoranyambaga bishimangira ko mubyukuri yatebyaga.
Nsabimana Emmanuel
Ibitekerezo
MARTIN?AKO NAKANTU TOTO WAKOZE!IJIJISHE UVUGE KO WAPFUYE MAZE WIREBERE IBYO BAGUKORERA,...! VA KUBANTU WE USICEZE NA MOTO Kanda hano umusubize


text:
Amatwara y’ Ingoma-Ngabe aboneka mu bwiru, yavugaga ko iyo Umwami yimaga ,yimanaga na Nyina, Umwana akaba Umwami w’igihugu, undi akaba Umugabekazi wacyo.Umugabekazi yanganyaga ububasha n’Umwami .
Amatwara y’ Ingoma-Ngabe aboneka mu bwiru, yavugaga ko iyo Umwami yimaga ,yimanaga na Nyina, Umwana akaba Umwami w’igihugu, undi akaba Umugabekazi wacyo.Umugabekazi yanganyaga ububasha n’Umwami .
Ibyemezo byose biyobora igihugu bakabifatira hamwe.Ariko na none nubwo amahame ya Cyami yavugaga ko abagore bose babaga ari ab’umwami ,ntibishaka kuvuga ko umugore w’umwami wese yashoboraga kuba umugabekazi.Umwami yagiraga Umwamikazi umwe ,abandi bakaba inshoreke.
Bityo rero Umwamikazi yagiraga aho akomoka akaba ari nawe uzaba umugabekazi ,agategekana n’umuhungu we igihe umwami yabaga yatanze. Amateka agaragaza ko kuva Gihanga yahanga ingoma Nyiginya y’I Gasabo, aha ndavuga ahasaga mu w’1090 kugeza mu w’1124, Abamikazi ari nabo bavagamo Abagabekazi, bagiraga imiryango n’ubwoko bakomokamo.Umuryango bakomokagamo witwaga IBIBANDA .Ibibanda bwari ubwoko bubyara Abagabekazi. Ibibanda biba bine: abo tuvuze batatu bakomoka ku Bimanuka – Abega, Abaha n’Abakono – ubwoko bwa kane bukaba ubwo mu Basangwabutaka aribo Basinga.
Abagabekazi ba mbere bavukaga mu miryango y’Abasangwabutaka, b’Abazigaba n’abandi Basinga. Ku Ngoma ya RUGANZU I BWIMBA ahasaga mu w’1312 kugeza mu w’1345, niho habayeho amahinduka.Inzu yose y’abasangwabutaka (Abazigaba n’abasinga bose ) bacibwa ku ngoma ku bera ubugome bagize kuri iyo Ngoma,ntibongera kuvamo Abagabekazi.Icyo gihe Abaha nabo babigenderamo nabo birukanwa gutyo . Ingoma y’Ubugabekazi isigarana Abega n’Abakono bonyine .Kuva icyo gihe Abega barica barakiza, kubera ko ahanini aribo bari igishyitsi gisengasiye Ingoma Nyiginya.Kuko usibye Umwami wenyine wavaga mu Banyiginya, indi mirimo ikomeye yose yagengwaga n’Abega bitewe no kugiramo Umugabekazi,nawe akarwana ishyaka ryo kuzamura bene wabo bityo bagashyigikira ingoma y’umuhungu wabo.Icyo twakongeraho ,nuko Umwami yashoboraga gushaka no mu bundi bwoko ,ariko uwo ashatse yitwaga umugore w’Umwami gusa nta kindi yamaraga ku Ngoma.
Iyo Umwami yimaga Ingoma Nyina atakiriho ngo amubere Umugabekazi,Ubwiru bavugaga ko ,bamushakira umugore umwe muri bene wabo wa nyina akamubera Umugabekazi.Icyo gihe bagombaga guhera mu rugo rw’I Bwami bakareba niba mu bagore b’Umwami nta wundi ukomokamo ufitanye isano na nyina.Iyo bamubonagamo niwe bagiraga Umugabekazi,ariko icyo gihe akaba ataragombaga kuba ahetse undi mwana w’umuhungu ukomoka ku Mwami watanze.Iyo ntawe babonaga mu rugo rw’I bwami bajyaga gushaka mu bandi basangiye ubwoko n’umuryango na nyina ariko nabwo buramukiwe no gutanga Abagabekazi Nyuma yaho gato ku Ngoma ya Ruganzu II Ndoli ahasaga mu w’1510, niho yahinduye gahunda y’ubwiru ho gatoya, ashaka Umugabekazi wo mu Basinga, kuko nyina NYABACUZI yari yarapuye.Impamvu yabiteye Bavuga ko ari we wihitiyemo nyina, kandi atari no mu bwoko buramukiwe, kuko yari Umusingakazi, kandi icyo gihe ingoma yari iy’Abakono. Yihitiramo Nyirarumaga, umukobwa w’Abasinga, kandi bari baraciwe ku ngoma na Ruganzu wa mbere Bwimba. Ruganzu Ndoli ibyo ntiyabikurikiza, ahitamo uwo Musingakazi Nyirarumaga, kubera akamaro yari yamugiriye, amuhisha abanzi, akanamucisha muri wa Mwobo w’Inyaga, akazatunguka iRwanda .
Icyo gihe afata izina ry ‘Ubugabekazi rya Nyirarumaga Nyiraruganzu. Ibyo ari byo byose, uwo Mugabekazi yagize akamaro cyane, aba Umubyeyi w’U Rwanda, aba n’Umwigisa mukuru warwo. Tukaba twababwira ko Nyirarumaga ariwe watangije inganzo y’Ubusizi mu Rwanda rwacu, atangira ahanga Ibisigo bigufi bitaga “IBINYETO “Nyuma yaho haziraho Ibisigo by’Impakanizi, iby’Ibyanzu, n’iby’Ikobyo. Nyirarumaga ni we wabaye wa nyuma ukomoka mu Basinga kuva kuri Ruganzu Ndoli, Abasinga ntibongeye gusubira ku ngoma. Basimbujwe Abega.
N.Christian
Ibitekerezo
Murakoze cyane nongeye kumva Nyirarumaga kuko yarumuhanga cyane. Kanda hano umusubize
NTIMUKAJE,MUBESHA,ABASANGWA,BUTAKA,NABAGESERA Kanda hano umusubize


text:
Ku wa mbere taliki 18 Nyakanga 2016, umuyobozi ushinzwe uburezi muri Komisiyo y’igihugu ikorana na UNESCO Bwana Kalisa Callixte n’umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho n’itangazamakuru Mme Mukankusi Philomene baganiriye n’Inyange zo muri Lycée Notre Dame de Citeaux ku muco w’amahoro n’iterambere rirambye.
Nkuko byagiye bikorwa n’ahandi mu mashuri, Bwana Kalisa Callixte yabaganiriye ku ntego z’ikinyagihumbi (MDGs) uko ari umunani, ababwira icyo zari zigamije n’uburyo zagezweho, hamwe mu buryo bushimishizje nko mu Rwanda; ahandi mu buryo bubayabaye. Izitarabashijwe kugerwaho akaba arizo zaje muz’ibanze igihe hashyirwagaho iziterambere rirambye (SDGs) usanga muri rusange zigamije guca ubusumbane bukabije buri hagati y’ibihugu bikennye n’ibikize ndetse no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe uburezi atanga ikiganiro ku ngamba z’iterambere rirambye n’uruhare rwabo
Bwana Kalisa yakomeje ababwira ko mu gihe cyo guhigura iyo mihigo isi yihaye aribo bazaba ari abayobozi maze abasaba gutangira kwitegura no gutegura abo bazaba bayobora muri icyo gihe. Yabibukije ko guhiga biha umuntu igishushanyo cyaho ari n’aho ashaka kugera bityo bikamuha intego n’icyerekezo cyiza. Abasaba kugendana n’igihugu no kumenya gahunda zose za Leta kuko, bakimenyereza gutunganya ibyo bisabwa mu cyiciro barimo nk’urubyiruko kuko bizabafasha kwinjira mu nshingano zabo neza barangije amashuri.
Inyange za Notre Dame de Citeaux bashishikajwe no kumenya uko bazayobora u Rwanda muri 2030
Mu kiganiro ku muco w’amahoro, umuyobozi ushinzwe Itumanaho n’Itangazamakuru, Mme Philomene Mukankusi, yagarutse ku muco w’amahoro n’intego yawo yo gukemura amakimbirane mu buryo bw’amahoro. Yahuje kandi umuco w’amahoro n’ubuzima bwa buri munsi abasobanurira uburyo iyo ubungabunze ibidukikije, ukarwanya imirire mibi, abana bata ishuri, ubukene, ukarwanya impfu z’ababyeyi bapfa batanga ubuzima n’abana bapfa batarageza ku myaka itanu,… uba uharanira kandi wimakaza umuco w’amahoro kuko uba ukumira amakimbirane. Ibi byose akaba ari zimwe mu ngamba zashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bw’uRwanda kugira ngo amakimbirane n’intambara bibe amateka mu Rwanda rwacu, bityo intambwe nziza tumaze gutera tugana kw’iterambere n’imibereho myiza ibe intambwe idasubira inyuma.
Aba bana b’abakobwa twabibukije ko bafite inshigano ikomeye yo gusigasira no kurinda ibyo uRwanda rumaze kugeraho ari nako bakomeza guharanira kuruteza imbere kurusha uko barusanze ngo bazarage iki gihugu abazabakomokaho ari kiza kurusha uko bagisanze.
Mw’ijambo ryo gusoza, umunyeshuri uhagarariye abandi(doyenne) yadushimiye ubumenyi butandukanye(culture générale) twabagejejeho ndetse adusezeranya ko ntawe uzabafataho ijambo cyangwa ngo abashore mu ngeso mbi ashingiye ko abarusha ubutunzi kandi ko bazaharanira kuba abakire kugira ngo bagire ubwo bwigenge butangwa n’ifaranga.
Philomene Mukankusi
Umuyobozi ushinzwe Itumanaho n’Itangazamakuru/ CNRU


text:
Tera umurima nibura ungana na hegitari 0.25 (are 25) (niba
ari umurima wo gutuburiramo) ufumbiye, ufite ubutaka
butarekamo amazi.
Tegura neza umurima kandi uwutongoremo ibisigazwa
byose by’ibiti by’imyumbati.
Tera buri bwoko ukwabwo kandi ushyireho ikimenyetso
kiwuranga kigaragara neza.
Herereza umurima wawe muri metero nibura 50 uvuye ku
wundi murima w’imyumbati uri bugufi- iyo ntera irenze
byaba byiza.
Ubahiriza uburyo bw’imihingire busanzwe bukoreshwa
iwanyu nk’amayogi kugira ngo ubutaka buhore
bubobereye.
Tera ku murongo kandi imyumbati ihane intera yagenwe,
ubusanzwe iyo ntera ni 50cm x 100cm iyo ari ugutubura
imbuto cyangwa intera ya 80 cm x 100cm iyo ari guhinga
bisanzwe.
Ugiye gutera, ni ngombwa gukoresha icyuma gityaye mu
gukata ingeri kandi buri ngeri igomba kugira amaso ari
hagati ya 3 na 5 (ubusanzwe ni cm 20-25), ziri ku ruti rutari
rwakura neza.
Hita utera kandi buri ngeri mu mwobo ukwayo, amaso
yerekeye hejuru kandi 2/3 by’ingeri bijye mu butaka. Ingeri
zigomba guterwa impagarike kubera ko zimera vuba kandi
zigafata imizi vuba (ibi cyane cyane iyo ari mu butaka
bw’umusenyi n’ahantu hagwa imvura nke).
Ibyo kwitabwaho mu buhinzi bw’imyumbati
Igihingwa kigomba guterwa mu murima urimo ifumbire ndetse/cyangwa hagakoreshwa ifumbire mvaruganda
NPK17-17-17ku kigero cya kg 135 kuri hegitari ( kg 135/ha)
igihe cy’itera. Ifumbire nk’iyo yongerwamo nyuma y’amezi
2. Bitabaye ibyo, umuntu ashobora gukoresha ifumbire ya
ire (Urée) ku kigero cya kg 75/ha na kg 100/ha za sulufate ya
potasiyumu ku kwezi kwa mbere no ku kwezi kwa 3 nyuma
y’itera ry’igihingwa.
Kubagara umurima cyane cyane mu mezi 4 ya mbere.
Kurandura ibihingwa byimejeje (bitari ubwoko
bw’igihingwa cyatewe) igihe cyose umuntu abisanze mu
murima.
Kurinda ko amatungo yakwangiza igihingwa. Muri ayo
matungo twavuga ihene, intama n’inka.
Gusarura
Imyumbati isarurwa uri uko yeze neza. Ni ukuvuga nibura
nyuma y’amezi umunani itewe.
Ibiti by’imyumbati bya buri bwoko bisarurwa
bitandukanyijwe kandi buri bwoko bugashyirwaho
ikimenyetso kigaragara.
Ibiti by’imyumbati bisarurwa kugira ngo bizavemo
imbuto ni ibidafite indwara (ububembe, kabore). Ni
ngombwa kurandura no gutwika ibiti byafashwe n’indwara
no kujugunya ibiti by’imyumbati bigaragara ko bitari
iby’ubwoko bwatewe.
Isarura rirangiye, ni ngombwa gukura mu murima
ibisigazwa by’imyumbati byose.
Uko imyumbati iterwa n’aho igomba guterwa
Shyiraho Igitekerezo!
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text:
Kuri uyu wa 25 Mutarama 2018, Minisitiri w’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo; Rwanyindo Kayirangwa Fanfan, yaganariye n’abakoresha bo Nzego z’Abikorera bo Ntara y’amajyepfo; umuhango wabereye mu Karere ka Nyanza witabirwa n’abakoresha, ubuyobozi bw’Intara y’amajyepfo ndetse n’abayobozi b’uturere tugize iyo Ntara, Abayobozi b’Urugaga rw’abikorera muri iyo Ntara n’ Abahagarariye Sendika.
Icyo gikorwa cyabanjirijwe no kugeza ku bitabiriye uwo muhango uko iyubahirizwa ry’Itegeko ry’Umurimo rihagaze mu Ntara y’amajyepfo, aho mu biganiro byatanzwe na MIFOTRA, PSF, CESTRAR ndetse na RSSB, byagaragaye ko Itegeko ry’Umurimo ritubahirizwa uko bikwiye.
Abafashe ijambo bose mu bitabiriye icyo gikorwa, bavuze ko bidakwiye ko abakoresha badaha abakozi amasezerano y’akazi nk’uko byagaragaye cyane muri bimwe mu bigo by’abikorera muri iyo Ntara, ndetse ko hagomba kugira igihinduka.
Minisitiri Rwanyindo yavuze ko kutubahiriza Itegeko ry’Umurimo bihanwa n’amategeko, ariko asaba abakoresha muri iyo ntara kwirinda ibyo bihano.
Yagize ati “Harimo bamwe mugikoresha abana mu mirimo mibi mu nyungu zanyu, harimo abandi batishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza n’ibindi byose biteganywa na RSSB, harimo n’abadaha amasezerano abakozi babo kandi bamaze igihe kirenga amezi atandatu babakorera, ndabamenyesha ko ibi bidakwiye kandi bikwiriye guhinduka, utazabyubahiriza ariko hari ibihano bimuteganyirijwe.”
Minisitiri w’abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo yabwiye abakoresha mu Ntara y’amajyepfo ku nyuma y’ubukangurambaga bumaze iminsi bukorwa ku Itegeko ry’Umurimo, hari ibiri guhinduka ndetse bashimira abakoresha bahinduye imyumvire bakubahiriza Itegeko ry’Umurimo.
Mu myanzuro abakoresha bitabiriye iyo nama bafashe, biyemeje gukurikiza ibikubiye byose mu Itegeko ry’Umurimo, kuko biteza imbere umukozi n’umukoresha icyarimwe ndetse bigatuma n’ubukungu bw’igihugu buzamuka.
Abafashe ijambo bose muri iyo nama, bashimye ibitekerezo n’imyanzuro yafashwe, biyemeza kuzabishyira mu bikorwa.


text:
Uko umuganda usoza Kanama witabiriwe hirya no hino mu gihugu
Abaturage n’abayobozi babo bafatanyije n’inzego z’umutekano hirya no hino mu gihugu bazindukiye mu gikorwa cy’umuganda usoza ukwezi kwa Kanama.
Uwo muganda wabaye kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki ya 26 Kanama 2017, waranzwe no gukora imihanda no kubakira abatishoboye.
Huye
Umuganda usoza Kanama mu Karere ka Huye wabereye mu Mudugudu wa Nyagasozi, Akagari ka Mugobore, umurenge wa Simbi.
Abaturage bafatanyije n’ubuyobozi bakoze umuganda wo guhomera inzu ziri kubakirwa abatishoboye bari bacikanywe ubwo hubakirwaga abakuwe muri nyakatsi. Mu Murenge wa Simbi hari kubakirwa abantu 51.
Karongi
Mu Karere ka Karongi umuganda wakorewe mu Kagali ka Shyembe, umurenge wa Murambi, ahakozwe amateme hakanaharurwa umuhanda.
Muhanda
Abaturage n’abayobozi bakoreye umuganda mu Kagari ka Gifumba mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye. Baharura imihanda asana n’amateme mu mihanda y’imigenderano.
Nyagatare
Umuganda rusange wabereye mu mudugudu wa Urukundo, Akagari ka Gahurura umurenge wa Rukomo, ahakozwe umuhanda ugana ku ishuri ribanza rya Gahurura. Banashije ikibanza cy’ahazubakwa ishuri ribanza.
Nyarugenge
Umuganda mu Karere ka Nyarugenge wakorewe ku Mudugudu w’icyitegererezo wa Rugendabari mu murenge wa Mageragere.
Wakozwe n’abaturage b’umurenge wa Mageragere, abakozi b’Ikigo cy’igihugu gikwirakwiza amashanyarazi n’Iterero ry’Abanyamakuru "Impamyabigwi II".
Umudugudu w’Icyitegererezo wa Rugendabari ugizwe n’amazu 40 ya "4 in 1", ibiro by’Akagari, Ivuriro n’ishuri ry’incuke.
Impamyabigwi II banishyuriye Mitiweri abaturage ba Mageragere 100 batishoboye.
Rusizi
Urubyiruko rugera kuri 70 rwibumbiye mu itsinda ryitwa Intumwa z’amahoro mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari (RD Congo,u Rwanda n’Uburundi) bafatanyije n’abaturage bo mu mudugudu Wa Mont Cyangugu mu muganda aho bafatanyije gusibura umuhanda uhuza imidugudu ya Mont Cyangugu na Kadasomwa.
Urwo rubyiriko rwibumbiye mu muryango w’Aba-Scouts n’Aba-Guides bo muri ibyo bihugu.
Rubavu
Umuganda wakorewe mu murenge wa Busasamana mu kagari ka Nyacyonga ahahomwe amazu atatu yubakiwe abatishoboye.
Nyuma y’umuganda ubuyobozi bwakanguriye abaturage gukomeza kugira uruhare mu kwicungira umutekano kuko ariwo shingiro ry’iterambere, kwitabira ubwisungane mu kwivuza bazirikana ko ntacyo bageraho badafite ubuzima bwiza.


text:
Ku itariki ya 28 Ugushyingo mu mwaka w’i 1981, mu ishuri ryisumbuye ry’abakobwa ry’i Kibeho habereye ibintu bidasanzwe. Ubwo hari mu ma saha ya nyuma ya saa sita abana barangije gufungura, ariko bakiri hamwe mu cyumba cy’amafunguro.
Alphonsine Mumureke
Alphonsine Mumureke wari ageze mu kigero cy’imyaka cumi n’itandatu, yumva ijwi ryoroheje rimuhamagara mu kinyarwanda rigira riti : “Mwana wanjye”. Ubwo nawe ahaguruka bwangu akurikira iryo jwi ridasanzwe mu kirongozi, maze abona umugore ufite ubwiza buhebuje amuhagaze imbere
Yari yambaye umwambaro wera kandi yitwikirije umwenda w’ubururu mu mutwe. Ibiganza bye byari bibumbiye mu gituza, ariko intoki zireba hejuru. Nta nkweto yari yambaye. Alufonsina amubazanya igihunga agira ati : “Uri nde ?” Uwo mugore amusubiza bwangu avuga ati:“Ndi Nyina wa Jambo”.
Alufonsina ahagarara yemye nk’ufashwe n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi, agumya kwitegereza uwo mugore, ariko kandi akanibaza uburyo “Nyina wa Jambo” yaje mu kirongozi cy’ishuri ryabo. Bikira Mariya yongera kumubaza ati : “Ni nde ukunda cyane ?” Alphonsine a wari usanzwe ari umwana uvuka mu muryango w’abakristu kandi nawe agerageza kuyoboka iyo nzira, asubiza adatindaganije ati : “Nkunda Imana na Bikira Mariya wabyaye Yezu”.
Mariya yumvise icyo gisubizo, asagwa n’ibyishimo, maze abwira Alufonsina ati : “Nazanywe no kugukomeza, kuko numvise amasengesho yawe”. Yongeraho ati : “Ndifuza ko incuti zawe zikomera mu kwemera, kuko zitemera bihagije”. Ubwo Alphonsine yatangiye kuvuga amasengesho yoroheje, naho “Nyina wa Jambo” azamuka ajya ejuru, umwana we agumya kwitegereza uko uwo mubyeyi utagira uko asa arembera.
Ibyo byamaze nk’iminota cumi n’itanu. Abageragezaga kumuvugisha cyangwa se kumunyeganyeza ntibagira icyo bageraho, kuko yari ameze nk’umuntu wafashwe n’ubujeni bukomeye cyane.
Na none, nta muntu numwe wemeye iby’ibonekera rye, ahubwo bamwe batangiye gukeka ko yarwaye indwara idasanzwe, dore ko avuka i Kibungo, aho Abanyarwanda benshi bavuga ko haba ibirozi byihariye.
Bukeye bwaho, iyo “Ndwara” yongera kumufatira mu cyumba abanyeshuri bararagamo. Ngo Bikira Mariya yamubonekeye atari umuzungu nk’uko bakunze kumubona ku mashusho. Ahubwo Alufonsina avuga ko atashoboraga kumenya ibara ry’uruhu rwe. Icyo yemeza ni kimwe : uwo mubyeyi yari afite ubwiza butagereranywa.
Nyuma y’ayo mabonekerwa y’ikubitiro, hafi buri wa gatandatu Alufonsina yagumaga kubonekerwa n’uwo mubyeyi. Bamwe bakabifata nk’ukuri, abandi bakavuga ko uwo mwana yasaze. Ntibyari bumworoheye kugumya kuba ikigeragezo mu bandi bana, dore ko ari bwo yari agitangira umwaka wa mbere w’amashuri yisumbuye.
Nyamara ibyo bigeragezo ntibyatumye acogora ku isengesho, bigera n’aho abandi bana bajya bamuzanira amashapule ngo abasabire umugisha ku Mubyeyi wo mu ijuru.
Ku ncuro ya mbere, ubwo Nataliya yakekaga ko abonekewe n’umutagatifu, Bikira Mariya yamuhamagaye agira ati : “Nataliya mwana wanjye !” Undi nawe asubiza adatinze ati : “Karame !” Ubwo Bikira Mariya akomeza ikiganiro amubwira ati :”Nimusenge, nimusenge cyane kuko isi ari mbi. Mukunde cyane ibyo mu ijuru kurusha ibyo mu nsi, kuko biyoyoka vuba cyane. Mu buzima bwawe, uzagomba guhangana n’imibabaro myinshi kandi ikomeye. Nimukanguke kandi muve hasi. Mwitonde. Mugomba guha umwanya uhagije isengesho. Murasabwa kandi kugarukira imigenzo myiza y’urukundo, kwitanga no kwiyoroshya. Nimugarukire Imana, yo soko y’amazi y’ubuzima”.
Marie Claire Mukangango
Ayo magambo yavuzwe taliki ya 12 Mutarama, yari asobanutse, ariko kandi ateye n’ubwoba. Nataliya yayafashe nk’ubutumwa bukomeye ahawe, bityo n’ubwo yari asanzwe ari umwana ukunda gusenga no kwiyambaza Bikira Mariya, noneho arushaho.
Nataliya yabonekewe na Bikira Mariya mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri gusa, nyuma amusezeraho.
Uwa gatatu wabonye Bikira Mariya, ni Mariya Klara Mukangango. Yatangiye kubona uwo mubyeyi wo mu ijuru taliki ya 2 Mata 1982.
Ugereranije na babiri bamubanjirije, Mariya Klara yari umukobwa w’inkumi w’imyaka makumyabiri n’umwe. Yakundaga amaraha, kandi ntiyite ku bintu bijyana no gusenga. Yemwe ndetse, yari mu bageragezaga Alufonsina cyane, atanemera habe na mba ibyo by’amabonekerwa. Nyamara Bikira Mariya amaze kumwiyereka, yarahindutse ku buryo byatangaje abari basanzwe bamuzi.
Nta mugayo kandi : yahawe ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza ishapule y’ububabare bwa Bikira Mariya. Mu mabonekerwa cumi n’atanu yagiriwe kugeza mu kwezi k’ukuboza 1982, Marie Claire yabwirwaga ko isi igenda nabi cyane, ko u Rwanda rugeze ahakomeye, bityo abantu bakaba bagomba gusenga cyane no guhinduka. Uwa mbere ayo magambo yahinduye ni Mariya Klara ubwe. Ni byo koko : amaherezo umuntu ahinduka icyo avuga, agasa n’icyo agenda yinjiramo.
Imwe mu minsi mikuru yibukwa i Kibeho.
Amabonekerwa y’i Kibeho akimara kwemerwa, aho hantu hatangiye kuba aho Abagenzi-bahire bahurira. Muri iki gihe hakurura na ba mukerarugendo.
Uko umwaka utashye, abo bakunzi ba Bikira Mariya bagenda biyongera, ariko n’abanyamatsiko bazamo. Muri urwo rwego, hari iminsi mikuru ihimbazwa i Kibeho igafasha abajyayo kuguma mu binezaneza by’isengesho, no mu mwuka ubibutsa ibyahabereye. Imwe muri iyo minsi ni iyi ikurikira :
-01/Mutarama: Bikiramariya Nyina w’Imana n’Umwamikazi w’amahoro
-12/Mutarama: Ingarukamwaka y’ibonekerwa rya Nataliya
-02/Werurwe: Ingarukamwaka y’ibonekerwa rya mbere rya Marie Claire
-25/Werurwe: Ishyikirizwa-butumwa bwa Nyagasani
– 31/Gicurasi : Bikira Mariya ajya gusura Elizabeti, n’itahwa ry’ingoro ya Bikira Mariya i Kibeho
– 29/Kamena : Umunsi mukuru w’Intumwa Petero na Pawulo, hibukwa ndetse umunsi ngaruka mwaka w’iyemerwa ry’ibonekerwa ry’i Kibeho.
-15/Kanama: Asomusiyo ya Bikira Mariya
-15/Nzeri: Bikira Mariya washavuye
-7/Ukwakira: Umwamikazi wa Rozari
-28/Ugushyingo: Isabukuru y’amabonekerwa ikaba n’umunsi mukuru wo guhimbaza Bikira Mariya w’i Kibeho.
Amateka y’itariki 15 Kanama mu idini ya kiriziya Gatorika.
Kuva ku ntangiriro y’isezerano rishya kubemera Bibiliya, by’umwihariko abemera umubyeyi Bikira Mariya,ku itariki ya 15 Kanama buri mwaka kiriziya Gatorika yizihiza umunsi mukuru w’ijyanwa mu ijuru rya Bikira Mariya (Assomption) agahebuzo cyane iwacu mu Rwanda usanga abakirisitu b’imihanda yose bateraniye i Kibeho basenga.
Usanga kandi abakirisitu bagenda batoragura utubuye twaho hantu ndetse,’utwatsi ndetse bakavoma n’amazi mu iriba rito rihaba bakajyana iwabo bavuga ko ikintu cyose cy’’i Kibeho kiba gifite umugisha. Ibi byose abakirisitu babiterwa n’ukwemera kuzuye abandi bakajyayo kubera amatsiko bakaharonka ingabire y’ukwemera.
Bitewe n’ uko kwemera gutuma abjyayo bava mu modoka bageze nko mu birometero 5 ngo bagere i Kibeho, bakajyenda n’amaguru ahasigaye. Baba bifuza kugera ku butaka butagatifu batuje,bicishije bugufi kandi basenga.


text:
Nyamagabe: Intore ziri ku rugerero zirasabwa kuzakora ibikorwa bifite intego.
Mu muhango wo gusoza igice cya mbere cy’urugerero kigizwe no gutozwa wabaye kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki ya 14/12/2013, intore ziri ku rugerero zigiye gutumwa mu bikorwa iwabo mu mirenge zasabwe kuzarangwa n’ibikorwa bifite intego kandi zikazabigeraho ngo kuko ari bwo zizabasha gutanga umusaruro.
Ibi zabisabwe na Emmanuel Habumuremyi, umujyanama wa minisitiri w’urubyiruko n’ikoranabuhanga mu isakazabumenyi (MYICT) wari wifatanyije n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Nyamagabe muri uyu muhango.
Habumuremyi yagize ati “Abaturage hirya hariya bategereje bwa bumenyi mufite, za mbaraga mufite kugira ngo mubafashe gukemura ibibazo biri hirya hariya. Nkaba mbasaba ko icyo gikorwa mwazacyitwaramo neza, kandi koko mukazaharanira gukora ibintu bigusha ku ntegoâ€.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyamagabe, Mugisha Philbert yatangaje ko imihigo y’izi ntore ishimishije ariko azibutsa ko zigomba kuyesa kuko aribyo by’ingenzi, bikazagaragarira mu bikorwa zizakora ubwo zizaba ziri mu butumwa.
“Twabonye mufite imihigo isobanutse, muzahamye ku ntego,†Umuyobozi w’akarere.
Bimwe mu byo yasabye izi ntore ni ukazafasha mu kumenya imibare y’ibanze nyayo yashingirwaho mu gutegura gahunda zinyuranye, ndetse bakazanatanga umusanzu mu gukemura ibibazo bazahura nabyo ku rugerero.
Ni ku nshuro ya kabiri abarangije Amashuri yisumbuye bari gukora urugerero aho bakora imirimo y’amaboko ndetse n’ubukangurambaga nta gihembo bategereje.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyamagabe yavuze ko imfura z’urugerero zakoze ibikorwa bishimishije n’ubwo zahuye n’imbogamizi kuko aribwo urugerero rwari rugitangira, ubu hakaba hari ibyakosowe harimo nko gushakira abari ku rugerero ibyangombwa by’ibanze bazifashisha.
Biteganijwe ko igihembwe cya kabiri cy’urugerero kizaba kigizwe no gutumwa kizatangira tariki ya 6/1/2014.


text:
Dore uburyo 4 bwakwereka ko umukobwa yatakaje ubusugi
Muri rusange biragoye cyane kumenya umukobwa w’isugi n’utari isugi ubipimishije ijisho cyangwa ugendeye uko umubona inyuma,gusa hano hari zimwe mu ngingo tugiye kubasangiza zigaragaza imwe mu myitwarire y’umukobwa watakaje ubusugi .
Abantu benshi bakunda kuvuga ko ushobora kumenya ko umukobwa ari isugi cyangwa atari yo bitewe n’uburyo yagusomye, bamwe bavuga ko iyo umukobwa azi gusomana k’urwego rwo hejuru biba bisobanuye ko yigeze kuba mu buzima bw’urukundo bishobora kuba byaramuviriyemo gutakaza ubusugi.
Icyakora ariko bamwe nti birengagije ko hari abamenya gusomana kubera filime nyinshi zigisha uburyo bwo gusomana neza barebye.
Niba rero uzi gusoma bimwe byiza abasore bazatangira bakwibazeho ndetse banakemange iby’ubusugi bwawe.
1.Uburyo atereta
Abahungu benshi bakunze kuvuga ko umukobwa uteretana cyane akenshi aba yaratakaje ubusugi, bavuga ko bigoye k’ubona umukobwa ukiri isugi utinyuka kugaragaza amarangamutima ye ayereka umusore ndetse akanagerageza ku mutereta.
Bavuga ko umukobwa utereta aba yifitiye icyizere kandi azi neza ko mu birebana n’imibonano mpuzabitsina yiyizera ndetse anahagaze neza.
2. Uburyo yambara
Abantu benshi bavuga ko ushobora kumenya umukobwa ugendeye ku myambarire ye. Abasore bavuga ko abakobwa batinyuka kwambara udupira, udushati n’utujipo tugufi mu ruhame baba baratakaje ubusugi ngo kuko gushyira hanze zimwe mu ngingo z’umubiri wabo biba bitakibatera isoni.
3. Igihe umuntu amara amutereta
Niba utangiye gutereta umukobwa wamukorakora ukabona nta cyo bimubwiye cyangwa se wamusoma ukabona araza nta ngingimira afite kandi mu maranye iminsi micye cyane abenshi bavuga ko aba atari isugi.
Abasore bavuga ko umukobwa w’isugi adapfa kwishora mu bikorwa nk’ibi byo gusomana cyangwa gukorakorwa n’umusore bavuganye inshuro zitarenze eshatu.
Iyo rero umukobwa yemera k’uburyo bworoshye ko bamukorakora kuri bimwe mu bice bye by’ibanga akenshi bavuga ko aba afite ubunararibonye muri gahunda z’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
4.Uko aha agaciro umubiri we
Biroroshye kumenya ko umukobwa ari isugi cyangwa atari yo ugendeye k’uburyo aha agaciro umubiri we n’ibice bye by’ibanga.
Ahanini usanga umukobwa w’isugi aba ari wa wundi uha agaciro buri gice cye cy’umubiri ugasanga umuntu uwo ari we wese ntapfa k’umukoraho mu kavuyo.
Akenshi umukobwa ugaragara nk’umuturage bitewe n’uburyo yambara, uko yisiga n’uko avuga akenshi usanga aba ataratakaza ubusugi bwe nk’uko bamwe babivuga.


text:
Imyitwarire nk’iyi ku mugore, ishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi mu muryango kuko gutera akabariro hagati y’abashakanye ari umusingi wo kurwubaka rugakomera.
Urubuga elcrema rwagaragaje impamvu zishobora gutuma umugore yanga imibonano mpuzabitsina kandi yarashatse.
1.Umunaniro ukabije
Umunaniro ukabije (stress) ni impamvu nyamukuru ishobora gutuma umugore ashaka gake cyane imibonano mpuzabitsina,iyo rero atabona umwanya wo kuruhuka bishobora kurangira ayizinutswe burundu.
Umunaniro ukabije wonyine ku mugore ushobora gutuma urugo rusenyuka igihe atajya yumva ashaka gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
2.Uburakari
Iyo hari amakimbirane hagati y’abashakanye, umugore ashobora kugira uburakari cyangwa urwango ku mugabo we kubera ibitagenda neza akazinukwa gukorana na we imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Ku bagore kugira ngo bashake imibonano mpuzabitsina bisaba ko ibyiyumviro byabo biba bimeze neza nta kimuhangayikishije; iyo rero hari ibitangenda ntashobora gushaka imibonano mpuzabitsina.
3.Igihe imibonano imubabaza cyane
Igihe umugore ababara uko akoze imibonano mpuzabitsina, bimuviramo kwanga urunuka icyo gikorwa kuko kimubabaza aho kumushimisha.
Hari igihe umugore iyo atagiye kwivuza agakomeza guhatiriza bigera igihe noneho bikamuviramo kuzinukwa no kutazongera gukora imibonano. Ni byiza kubikumira hakiri kare.
4.Igihe kidakwiriye
Bitewe n’aho muri n’ibihe murimo,umugore ashobora kukwangira ko mukora imibonano mpuzabitsina,wenda yahagaye cyangwa abona ko ari ahantu hadakwiriye kuba habera icyo gikorwa.
5.Igitutu kirenze cyangwa agahato
Gushyirwaho igitutu cyangwa agahato ku mugore na byo bituma yanga imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Igihe uhatira umugore wawe gukora imibonano mpuzabitsna , utamubajije uko yifuza ko byagenda, wenda ngo abe ari we uhitamo ku bushake bwe uko biri bugende,ashobora kuguhakanira akabyanga byose.
6.Igihe umugore yumva ko adakunzwe
Kuba umugore yakumva adakunzwe n’umugabo we ,bishobora gutuma atamwishimira akumva ndetse batakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Igihe umugabo yibuka umugore we ari uko agize ubushake bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina, mu bindi bihe ntamwiteho, ni we uba yatumye umugore atamwishimira kuko umugore aba amufata nka rubanda rusanzwe aho kuba inshuti ye magara.
Abanyarwanda bavuga ko ‘ibuye ryagaragaye ritaba rikishe isuka’, ni byiza gukosora amakosa nk’ayo urugo rwawe rutarasenyuka.


text:
Ku wa 1 Gashyantare buri mwaka ni umunsi mukuru w’Intwari z’Igihugu, wizihizwa mu gihugu hose. Ni wo munsi Abanyarwanda bibuka kandi bakazirikana Intwari z’Igihugu n’ibikorwa byaziranze. Uyu mwaka wa 2013, insanganyamatsiko y’Umunsi Mukuru w’Intwari z’Igihugu igira iti “Ubutwari ni ishingiro ry’agaciro n’iterambere.” Kamari Karegesa, Umunyambanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Intwari, Imidari n’Impeta by’Ishimwe aratwibutsa Intwari z’igihugu z’ikubitiro, mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE.
Intwari z’igihugu z’ikubitiro
Urwego rw’Intwari z‘igihugu z’Imanzi
1. Ingabo itazwi izina
Ingabo itazwi izina yatoranijwe mu zindi ngabo zemeye guhara ubuzima bwazo kandi zitabashije kumenyekana ku buryo bwihariye.
Ingabo itazwi izina ihagarariye Ingabo zose z’u Rwanda zaguye ku rugamba cyangwa zashoboraga kurugwaho mu gihe cyahise, icy’ubungubu n’ikizaza zirwanira igihugu.
Ingabo itazwi izina ihagararirwa ni ikimenyetso cyo guha icyubahiro gihebuje abana b’u Rwanda bitanze, baharanira guhanga no kwagura u Rwanda, ubwigenge n’ubusugire bwarwo.
2. Major General Fred Gisa Rwigema
Yavukiye i Mukiranze mu karere ka Kamonyi mu Ntara y’Amjyejyepfo ku wa 10 Mata 1957.
Ni mwene Kimonyo Anasitazi na Mukandirima Gatarina . Yashakanye na Jeannette Urujeni, basezerana ku wa 20 Kamena 1987. Babyaranye abana babiri, ari bo Gisa Junior na Gisa Teta.
Yatabarutse ku wa 2 Ukwakira 1990 i Kagitumba mu karere ka Nyagatare mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, agwa ku rugamba amaze gutangiza intambara yo kubohora u Rwanda.
Mu bwana bwe, Fred Rwigema yakundaga kwibaza icyatumye iwabo bava i Rwanda n’icyabuze kugira ngo basubireyo. Yakundaga gusoma ibitabo by’abaharaniye kubohora ibihugu byabo nka Kwame N‘krumah, Mao-Tse-Tung na Fidel Castro.
Mu mwaka wa 1974, ni bwo yiyemeje kureka amashuri asanzwe, ajya muri Tanzaniya gukurikirana imyitozo ya gisilikare na politike.
Mu 1976, yayikomereje muri Mozambike, ari kumwe n’abandi mu mutwe wa Front for National Salvation (FRONASA) bari hamwe n’indi mitwe nka ZANU, ZAPU, ANC, KM na FRELIMO. Bafashwaga na Nyakwigendera Mwalimu Julius Nyerere.
Mu wa 1979, yari mu bagaba ba FRONASA mu ntambara yavanyeho ubutegetsi bw’igitugu bwa Idi Amin, ayoboye “Mondlane 4th Infantry Column”.
Mu 1981, hamwe n’abandi basore 27, barimo Abanyarwanda babiri Rwigema Fred na Paul Kagame, batangiranye na Kaguta Museveni intambara yo kurwanya igitugu cya Obote.
Kuva mu 1985, Fred Rwigema yakomeje kuba umwe mu bayobozi bakuru ba National Resistance Army (NRA), ishami rya gisilikare rya National Resistance Movement (NRM). Ni ho yaboneye umwanya wo gukomeza gutegurira abanyarwanda intambara yo kwibohora.
Ataretse kuba Umunyarwanda, Fred Rwigema yagiye agira imyanya ikomeye muri NRA nko kuba Uwungirije Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo (Deputy Army Commander), Minisitiri Wungirije w’Ingabo (Deputy Minister for Defense) n’Umugaba Mukuru w’imirwano (Overall Operations Commander).
Muri iyo mirwano yose yo mu mahanga, Fred Rwigema yari umusirikare nyakuri, w’intangarugero mu mikorere n’imyifatire no kubahiriza amategeko.
Ariko muri byose yahozaga u Rwanda ku mutima, adahwema kuvuga ko “kubohora u Rwanda ari ngombwa”.
Fred Rwigema yaranzwe n’ubupfura n’ubuhanga, kuba umunyakuri, areba kure, azi kwihangana, yubaha bose, ategekesha urugero, akunda umuco wa kinyarwanda n’imikino, aba umuhuza w’abantu. Yabaye urugero rwo kwitanga no gukunda igihugu bihebuje.
Urwego rw’intwari z’Ighugu z’IMENA
3◦. Umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa Charles Léon Pierre
Yavukiye i Nyanza, mu karere ka Nyanza, mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo muri Werurwe 1911.
Ni igikomangoma, mwene Yuhi wa V Musinga na Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde.
Mutara III yimitswe ku ngoma na Guverineri Voisin abifashijwemo na Musenyeri Classe ku wa 16 Ugushyingo 1931, Umwami Musinga amaze gukurwa ku ngoma kuwa 12 Ugushyingo 1931 agacirirwa i Kamembe mu Kinyaga, nyuma akajyanwa i Moba muri Congo Mbiligi.
Ku wa 15 Ukwakira 1933, yashakanye na Nyiramakomari, batana mu bya 1940, nyuma ku wa 18 Mutarama 1942, ashakana na Rosaliya Gicanda; ntiyabyaranye na bo.
Ku wa 17 Ukwakira 1943, yabatijwe na Musenyeri Léon Classe, yitwa Charles Léon Pierre, abyarwa muri Batisimu na Guverineri Mukuru wa Congo Mbiligi na Rwanda-Urundi, Pierre Ryckmans ; abatiranwa na nyina, umugabekazi Nyiramavugo Kankazi, wiswe Radegonde.
Kuva mu 1929, yagizwe umutware wa Nduga na Marangara, kugeza mu 1950.
Umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa yakoze politike yo kumvikana na Kiliziya Gatolika na Leta Mbiligi, kugeza n’aho atuye Kirisitu Umwami ingoma z’u Rwanda i Nyanza ku munsi wa Kirisitu Umwami ku wa 27 Uwakira 1946.
Hagati ya 1950 na 1959 ubwo yatanze, aguye i Bujumbura mu buryo butunguranye kandi budafututse, ku wa 25 Nyakanga, Umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa yaharaniye guteza imbere imibereho y’Abanyarwanda n’Ubwigenge bw’u Rwanda.
Rudahigwa yaranzwe no kurwanya akarengane mu butabera abigaragariza mu rukiko rw’Umwami no mu mirimo ya buri munsi, aho yirirwaga arenganura abaturage cyane cyane abatobato.
Rudahigwa yitaye cyane ku bujijuke bw’Abanyarwanda, ashinga Ikigega cyamwitiriwe (Fonds Mutara), asaba Abayezuwiti gushinga koleji i Gatagara, bayijyana i Bujumbura iba Collège Interracial du Saint-esprit, ashinga Ishuri ry’abayisilamu ku Ntwari ry’i Nyamirambo, ashinga amashuri atabogamiye ku idini (Ecoles laïques), ashinga ishuri ry’abenemutara ry’i Kanyanza, anohereza Abanyarwanda ba mbere kwiga i Burayi.
Mutara wa III yatangiye impinduramatwara muri politike akuraho inkuke zakamirwaga umwami, yishakira ize bwite; akuraho imirimo y’agahato yitwaga akazi, akuraho ubuhake abagaragu bagabana na bashebuja, ashaka gukuraho igitabo cy’umusoro cyanditsemo amoko, Ababiligi barabyanga.
Rudahigwa yahirimbaniye Ubumwe n’Ubwigenge by’Abanyarwanda ku buryo batekereza ko ari byo yazize, kimwe ba Lumumba na Rwagasore.
4◦. Rwagasana Michel :
Yavukiye i Gitisi na Nyamagana mu karere ka Ruhango mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo mu 1927.
Mu 1956, yashakanye na Suzana Nzayire babyarana abana batatu.
Hagati ya 1945 na 1950, yize muri Groupe scolaire ya Astrida (Urwunge rw’Amashuri rw’i Butare mu Karere ka Huye), bitaga shariti, ahakura impamyabumenyi mu by’ubutegetsi (Diplôme d’Assistant Administratif).
Rwagasana yakoze imirimo inyuranye yose yerekana ko yagirirwaga icyizere kubera ubunyangamugayo n’umwete bye. Yabaye umukozi wa Leta mbiligi i Bujumbura, aba umunyamabanga w’Inama Nkuru y’Igihugu kuva yajyaho mu 1954, yabaye kandi Umunyamabanga wihariye w’Umwami Mutara wa III Rudahigwa.
Kubera guharanira Ubumwe, Ubwigenge bw’u Rwanda no kurwanya amacakubiri, yabaye Umunyamabanaga wa mbere wa UNAR ajya mu ntumwa z’u Rwanda zaruhagarariraga mu bindi bihugu no muri Loni.
Rwagasana Michel yatanze urugero ruhebuje rwo gushyira imbere inyungu z’Igihugu aho kwita ku ze bwite kuko aba yaremeye politike y’irondakoko agahabwa umwanya ukomeye mu Rwanda rwari rutegetswe na mwene se wabo Kayibanda Gerigori nka Perezida wa Repubulika. Rwagasana yaje kwicwa na Leta ya Kayibanda azize ibitekerezo bye byo kwamagana amacakubiri kuwa 23 Ukuboza 1963.
5◦. Uwiringiyimana Agatha:
Yavukiye i Gikore mu karere ka Gisagara mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo ku wa 23 Kamena 1953.
Ni mwene Ntibashirakandi Yuvenali na Nyirantibangwa Saverina.
Yashakanye na Barahira Ignace mu 1976, babyarana abana batanu.
Yabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe wa mbere w’umugore kuva ku wa 17 Nyakanga 1993 kugeza kuwa 7 Mata 1994. Mu gihe cya Jenoside yishwe n’abari ingabo z’Igihugu.
Uwiringiyimana Agathe yagize umutima wa kigabo arwanya akarengane k’ iringaniza mu gihe yari Minisitiri w’Amashuri Abanza n’Ayisumbuye mu butegetsi bw’irondakarere n’irondakoko bwa Habyarimana.
Yongeye kugaragaza ubwitange bwe buhebuje mu gihe cya Jenoside agerageza kugarura ituze mu gihugu cyari cyigabijwe n’abicanyi.
Ntawashidikanya ko ari umwe mu bagore b’Abanyarwanda baharaniye uburenganzira bw’Umunyarwandakazi.
6◦. Félicité Niyitegeka:
Yavukiye i Vumbi mu karere ka Huye mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo mu 1934.
Ni mwene Sekabwa Simoni na Nyirampabuka Angelina.
Yishwe ku wa 21 Mata 1994, mu gihe cya Jenoside kubera ko yanze kwitandukanya n’abo yari yahaye ubuhungiro hamwe na bagenzi be bari mu kigo cya Petero Mutagatifu (Centre St Pierre) ku Gisenyi. Musaza we Koloneli Nzungize yari yamutumyeho ngo asezerere izo mpuzi, maze ave muri icyo kigo agisigemo ba nyagupfa. Ni byo yanze mu kabaruwa kuzuye urukundo n’ubutwari yandikiye uwo musaza we.
Mu mibereho ye, Niyitegeka Félicité yerekanye bwa butwari bwa buri munsi mu mirimo umuntu aba ashinzwe, haba mu byerekeye kwigisha no kurera, mu gucunga umutungo w’ibigo yakozemo, haba mu kuyobora abinjiraga mu muryango w’Abafasha b’Ubutumwa no gufasha abatishoboye. Ibyo byose yabigiranye ubushobozi bwinshi bagenzi be bakabimwubahira kandi bakabimukundira.
Kuba intangarugero yari yarabigize umuco, ni cyo cyamufashije mu kwemera kwitangira abari baramugannye, ahitamo kwicwa aho kugwa mu ngengabitekerezo y’ivanguramoko.
7◦. Abanyeshuri b’i Nyange :
Abemezwaho ubutwari ni abari mu kigo cy’i Nyange mu ijoro ryo ku wa 18 Werurwe 1997 mu ishuri ry’umwaka wa gatandatu n’uwa gatanu igihe abacengezi batera icyo kigo, ari abapfuye ari n’abatarapfuye iryo joro.
Abanyeshuri b’i Nyange baharaniye ku mugaragaro amahame y’ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda kugeza aho bamwe babizira babizi, bemera guhara ubuzima bwabo aho kwivangura.
Babereye Abanyarwanda muri rusange n’urubyiruko by’umwihariko, urugero rw’urukundo rwo kurwanya amacakubiri no kwitangira uburenganzira bwa muntu.
5. Abahawe impeta cyangwa imidari y’ishimwe
Ku munsi Mukuru w’Intwari z’Igihugu, hibukwa kandi hakazirikanwa abandi bantu b’ingirakamaro bahawe n’ubuyobozi bw’Igihugu impeta n’imidari y’ishimwe.
Impeta y’ishimwe ni ikimenyetso gitangwa n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu, igenerwa ingabo z’igihugu, abapolisi n’abandi bagize uruhare mu bikorwa by’ingirakamaro, kandi bihebuje bijyanye no kurengera umutekano w’iguhugu n’uw’Abanyarwanda.
Umudari w’ishimwe ni ikimenyetso gitangwa n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu, gihabwa abagaragaje ibikorwa by’ingirakamaro kandi bihebuje.
Iyo midari n’impeta na byo bitangwa hashingiwe k’ubwitange umuntu, ku kamaro umuntu yagize no ku rugero yatanze.


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Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru yasabye akarere ka Gicumbi gukora uko gashoboye kakazesa imihigo 100%
Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru BOSENIBAMWE Aime
Mu ngendo amazemo iminsi zo gusura uturere tugize intara y’amajyaruguru Guverineri Bosenibamwe yasabye abakozi b’akarere ka Gicumbi gukoresha uko bashoboye bakazesa imihigo y’akarere 100%.
Kuri uyu wa 18/4/2013 Guverineri BOSENIBAMWE Aime yagiriye inama n’abakozi b’akarere ndetse n’izindi nzego zitandukanye zikorera mu karere ka Gicumbi mu rwego rwo kureba aho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihigo y’akarere umwaka wa 2012-2013 igeze.
Nk’uko byagaragajwe n’umukozi w’akarere ushinzwe gukurikirana ibyijyanye n’imihigo HABIYAKARE Appolinaire, yatangaje ko  akarere mu mihigo gafite igera kuri 61 aho mubijyanye n’ubukungu m’ibikorwa by’iterambere iyagezweho n’imihigo 39, ku bijyanye n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage akarere kageze ku mihigo 12 n’aho ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere myiza n’ubutabera akarere kakaba gafite imihigo karageze ku mihigo10.
Ushinzwe gukurikirana ibyijyanye n’imihigo HABIYAKARE Appolinaire
Ibi babisuzumye mu gihe hasigaye amezi abiri kugirango imihigo y’umwaka ikorerwe isuzuma.
Guverineri BOSENIBAMWE yasanze akarere ka Gicumbi kamaze gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo kahize ku kigero cya 78,8% bingana n’imihigo 48, indi mihigo ikaba itari yagerwaho ku buryo bushimishije nk’uko babigaragarije na HABIYAKARE Appolinaire.
Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru Bwana BOSENIBAMWE Aime nyuma yo kugaragarizwa imihigo aho igeze ishyirwa mu bikorwa akaba yasabye buri mukozi urebwa n’umuhigo gukora uko ashoboye kose umuhigo we ugashyirwa mu bikorwa ku buryo nta numwe uzasigara utageze ku 100%.
Ku mihigo yagaragajwe yasigaye inyuma akarere kagombaga gufashwa n’izindi nzego Guverineri akaba yabemereye kubakorera ubuvugizi kugirango nayo ikorwe mu gihe cya vuba.
Yabibukije ko imihigo ari amarushanwa bariho n’utundi turere bityo bakaba bagomba kutaba abanyuma kuko umwaka ushize akarere katashoboye kugaragara mu myanya ishimishije ku rwego rw’igihugu aho kagize umwanya wa 25.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gicumbi Mvuyekure Alexandre akaba yavuze ko iminsi isigaye ahanini igiye guharirwa gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihigo isigaye kugirango nayo ishyirwe mu bikorwa ndetse ashishikariza n’abakozi gukomeza kugira imihigo iyabo no guharanira ishema ry’akarere mu tundi turere.
Abakozi nabo bafite imihigo itarashyirwa mu bikorwa bemeye ko bagiye gushyira imbara mu kuyihigura bakazaza kumwanya ushimishije.


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Gakenke: Imihigo itatu yatumye baba abanyuma iracyari hasi
Abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye muri gakenke Mu gihe gito gisigaye ngo uturere tumurike imihigo twesheje, mu karere ka Gakenke imihigo itatu yatumye baba abanyuma ubushize iracyari hasi. Abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye More...
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Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Nyaruguru buributsa abakuru b’imidugudu ko batorwa nta mushahara basezeranyijwe, bityo bakirinda guhemukira abo bashinzwe kuyobora babaka ruswa kugirango bakunde babahe serivise. Ubuyobozi More...
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Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Gihango mu karere ka Rutsiro Jules Niyodusenga atangaza ko mu murenge ayobora icyaha gikunze kugaragara ari icyo gukubita no gukomeretsa. Ibi yabitangaje nyuma More...
Rulindo: abaturage basanga guca ibiyobyabwenge bigomba guhera mu bayobozi
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka Rulindo baratangaza ko umuco wo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge umaze gufata intera ndende mu batuye aka karere ,ngo aho usanga hari na bamwe mu bayobozi babyishoramo,ugasanga barabikoresha More...
Nkanka: Abayobozi basabwe kurushaho kunoza imikorere
Abayobozi mu murenge wa Nkanka ho mu karere ka Rusizi barasabwa kurushaho kunoza imiyoborere, begera abo bayobora bakanabakemurira ibibazo ku gihe, kuko ari byo bizatuma abaturage bishimira ibyo bakorerwa n’abo More...
Iburasirazuba: Uturere dukwiriye gusesengura amahirwe dufite kugira ngo abyazwe umusaruro
Umwe mu myanzuro yafatiwe mu nama y’iminsi ibiri yaberaga mu karere ka Rwamagana iteguwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Imiyoborere (RGB) hagamijwe ubukangurambaga bwo kwigira mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, More...
KUBA MURI EAC BIFITIYE AKAMARO ABATUYE NYAGATARE
Abaturage barimo kuzuza impapuro zerekana ko bagarutse mu Rwanda. Abaturage batuye mu karere ka Nyagatare barasabwa kurushaho kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe bafite yo kuba babarizwa mu muryango w’ibihugu by’afrika More...
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Inama y’umutekano yaguye y’akarere ka Rwamagana yateranye kuri uyu wa Gatatu, tariki ya 14/05/2014, yasabye abanyamabanga nshingwabikorwa b’utugari tugize aka karere kuba maso bagafatanya More...
Gakenke: IGP Gasana yasabye abayobozi b’inzego zibanze kwamagana ibyaha n’abanzi b’igihugu
Ubwo umuyobozi wa Police IGP Emmanuel Gasana yaganiraga n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze bo mu Karere ka Gakenke tariki 30 mata 2014, yabasabye kwamagana ibyaha bakanirinda gukorana n’abanzi More...
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Mu rugendo yagiriye mu murenge wa Janja uri mu karere ka Gakenke tariki  24 mata 2014, umuyobozi w’intara y’amajyaruguru, yabwiye abatuye uyu murenge ko badakwiye kwirengagiza ibyo bamaze kugeraho More...


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Kuri uyu wa gatatu tari ya 3 Mata isaa kumi n’ebyiri n’igice z’umugoroba (18h30’), hazaba igitaramo kizaba ari nyarwanda ku buryo bwuzuye, hakazibukirwamo nyakwigendera Mzee Sentore Athanase, hanazirikanwa ibikorwa bye.
Muri iki gitaramo kizabera ku Kacyiru mu nzu nini ya ‘Ishyo Arts Center’, hateganyijwe ko hazerekanwa ibyakorwaga mu gitaramo gakondo, harimo imbyino zikomoka mu duce twose tw’u Rwanda, imivugo n’ibyivugo, amahamba, n’ibicurangisho gakondo nka ‘Inanga’, ‘Umuduri’, ‘Icyembe’, ‘Umwirongi’, ‘Ingoma’, ‘Iningiri’, ‘Ikondera’, n’ibindi kandi ibyinshi bicurangwa n’abakiri bato.
Nk’uko yabitangarije IGIHE, Intore Massamba ari na we uhagarariye Itsinda ‘GAKONDO’ ryateguye iki gikorwa, yagize ati: “Iki gitaramo gitandukanye cyane n’ibindi bisanzwe bimenyerewe hano mu Rwanda, aho ubona abenshi mu bakora umuziki bigana cyane ku mico y’amahanga bakirengagiza uwabo gakondo. Tuzakora gitaramo gakondo, ku buryo abazacyitabiri bazabona neza aho umuzi fatizo w’indirimbo nyarwanda ukwiye kuba ushingiye, kandi kwinjira ni ubuntu.”
Yakomeje avuga ko iki gitaramo kiri mu rwego rwo kuzirikana nyakwigendera Mzee Sentore Athanase wari n’umubyeyi we, dore ko yagize uruhare mu kuguma guhirimbanira ko umuziki gakondo nyarwanda utazimira, aho yigishaga urubyiruko gutarama bya Kinyarwanda bacuranga ibikoresho gakondo.
Muri iki gitaramo kandi, hazanerekanirwamo filme ishingiye ku byabayeho yitwa “Sentore Athanase” igaragaza ibikorwa bya nyakwigendera Mzee Sentore, ikaba yarakozwe n’uwitwa Patrick Lefebvre afatanyije na Nadine Uwampayizina muri ‘Imitoma Productions’.


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Ibirori by'imyaka 60 umwamikazi amaze ngoma byarangiye
Ibirori byo kwizihiza imyaka 60 umwamikazi w'ubwongereza amaze ku ngoma byarangiye.
Abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi bahaye impundu umwamikazi ubwo yageraga ku rubaraza rw'ingoro ya Backingham n'indege z'intambara zinyura mu kirere.
Umwamikazi yabanje kujya mu misa muri katedirali ya Saint Paul aho musenyeri mukuru Rowan Williams yashimye ubwitange bwe ku Bwongereza mu myaka 60 amaze ku ngoma.
Nyuma yafashe ifunguro ryo ku mwanya muri Westminster Hall.
Imbaga y'abantu yipanze ku mihanda ubwo umwamikazi yasubiraga ku ngoro ya Backingham aherekejwe n'abasirikare bagendera ku mafarashi.


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Kamonyi: Ibigo by’amashuri byima abanyeshuri ibitabo byo gusoma babashinja kubifata nabi
Kubera ko abirabura bazwiho umuco wo kudasoma, hari uwabavugiyeho ko iyo ushaka kugira icyo ubahisha ucyandika.
Uyu muco wo kudasoma ukaba warakukiye muri benshi cyane cyane abato, kuburyo usanga badasobanukiwe agaciro ko gusoma mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Uyu muco kandi wanakukiye mu bayobozi ba bimwe mu bigo by’amashuri hano mu Rwanda, usanga bagira amasomero ku bigo ndetse bakagira n’ibitabo bihagije, ariko ugasanga batemerera abanyeshuri babo kubisoma.
Ibi bigashimangirwa n’inyigo yakozwe n’Umuryango witwa "Save the Children" mu mwaka wa 2016, ivuga ko abana bangana na 13% basoza amashuri abanza batazi gusoma Ikinyarwanda.
Abahanga bemeza ko ubumenyi umuntu ahabwa na mwarimu bwunganirwa cyane n’ubwo umunyeshuri yishakira mu bitabo, kugira ngo abashe gucengerwa neza n’ibyo yiga, ndetse abe yabishyira mu bikorwa.
Ni muri urwo rwego Minisiteri y’Uburezi mu bukangurambaga bwo kunoza ireme ry’uburezi irimo gukorera mu gihugu hose, yahagurukiye gukangurira abayobozi b’ibigo kurushaho kwegereza abanyeshuri ibitabo banabakangurira gusoma, kugira ngo barusheho kwiyongera ubumenyi.
Urwunge rw’amashuri rwa Gatizo mu Murenge wa Gacurabwenge ndetse na GS Saint Dominic muri Rugarika mu karere ka Kamonyi, ni hamwe mu hagaragaye ikibazo cyo kudatanga ibitabo ku banyeshuri.
Nyuma yo gusura ibyo bigo, Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe igenamigambi ry’uburezi muri MINEDUC, Rose Baguma yagize ati "Impungenge dufite ni uko abana badasoma ibitabo, n’abarimu bakaba batabibaha ngo babisomere mu ishuri byibura".
Abanyeshuri batunga intoki abarimu mu kutabashakira ibitabo, abarimu bagatunga intoki abanyeshuri babashinga kubifata nabi.
Bamwe mu bana biga mu mashuri ya Gatizo na Rugarika, bavuga ko abarimu banga kubashakira ibitabo bavuga ko nta mwanya bafite, abandi bakavuga ko nabo ubwabo batagira umuhate wo kwishakira ibitabo.
Umwana w’umukobwa wiga mu mwaka wa gatandatu w’amashuri abanza yagize ati"Mwarimu atubwira ko yabuze umwanya, ariko natwe nta mpamvu twakubwira yo kutajya gutira ibitabo".
Umwe mu barimu waganiriye na Kigali Today avuga ko badashobora gutinyuka gutanga ibitabo byose, kuko ngo banga ko abana babijyana ntibazongere kubigarura.
Agira ati "Wabitanga inshuro imwe wajya kubigaruza hakaza kimwe cya kabiri cyabyo, wabitanga ubwa kabiri hakagaruka nka 1/3 cyabyo".
Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe amasomo muri GS Saint Dominic Rugarika, Philbert Turabayo akomeza ashimangira ko impamvu badatiza ibitabo abana ari uku ngo babica bakabifunikisha amakaye.
Ibi ariko si ko Ministeri y’Uburezi ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Kamonyi babibona, bakaba baburira abayobozi b’amashuri batarimo gukosora ibyo bagiriwemo inama bitaba ibyo bakazabihanirwa.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’Akarere ka Kamonyi ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Uwamahoro Prisca avuga ko bazafatanya n’ibigo gukangurira ababyeyi kugira uruhare mu gucunga neza ibitabo abana baba batahanye.


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Muri aka gace hari isoko y’amazi y’umugisha imeze nk’ iherereye i Roma yavubutse aho Intumwa Pawulo yaciriwe umutwe, ni ahantu hari ibyiza nyaburanga bikurura abanyamahanga na ba mukerarugendo mu gihugu.
Pawulo akimara gucibwa umutwe muri 67 nyuma y’ivuka rya Yezu Kirisitu, aho umutwe we wikubise inshuro eshatu hagiye havubuka amazi, ubu ni agace gahuruza abanyamahanga ku bwinshi dore ko hubatswe Kiliziya , ndetse n’amazi yaho agurwa amafaranga atari munsi y’igihumbi cy’amanyarwanda ku icupa ryayo ringana n’igice cya litiro.
Ku bemera Imana bahamya ko umugisha utagenewe abanyamahanga gusa kuko no mu Rwanda isoko ya Kibeho ifatwa nk’ivubura amazi y’umugisha, Bikira Mariya yari yarasezeranyije abakobwa batatu bagize ibonekerwa kuva mu 1981. Ibyo bituma abantu batandukanye barimo abanyamahanga basura isoko ya Kibeho, bahaza ku bwinshi.
Tariki ya 15 Kanama buri mwaka hizihizwa ijyanwa mu ijuru rya Bikira Mariya, kuya 28 Ugushyingo ni umunsi wahariwe amabonekerwa ya Kibeho, ahateranira imbaga y’abantu bari hagati y’ibihumbi 30 na 50 baturutse hirya no hino ku Isi.
Abaturage bahaturiye nabo mu minsi isanzwe usanga bitabira kuvoma ayo mazi, bemeza ko uyanyweye amukiza uburwayi aba afite, burimo umutwe, inkorora, ibicurane, indwara zifata mu muhogo, uburibwe bwo mu mubiri n’izindi. Ayo mazi bayanywa batayatetse kandi ngo nta ngaruka abagiraho.
Kiliziya Gatorika yemeje ko iyo soko ari iy’umugisha Bikira Mariya yageneye u Rwanda, tariki ya 14 Kanama 2011, itangaza ko ari kimwe mu bigize ibitangaza byakorewe i Kibeho.
Ibisobanuro nyabyo by’iyo soko IGIHE yabibajije Mukamazimpaka Anathalie, umwe muri babiri bakiriho babonekewe i Kibeho kuko mugenzi wabo umwe yitabye Imana.
Inkomoko y’iyo soko
Abakobwa batatu barimo Alphonsine Mumureke, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka na Marie Claire Mukangango batangiye babonekerwa na Bikira Mariya bari mu kigo bigagamo i Kibeho. Tariki ya 31 Gicurasi 1982 yatangiye kubabonekera ku karubanda n’abantu bahuruye.
Isoko y’amazi y’umugisha ihari ngo iri mu byo Bikira Mariya yabasezeranyije nkuko Mukamazimpaka abisobanura.
Ati “Bikira Mariya yaduhaye ubutumwa bwinshi natwe tukagira ibyo tumubaza tumusobanuza, kandi tukanamusaba. Mu byo twamusabye harimo isoko y’amazi y’umugisha atubwira ko azayiduha ku bundi buryo kuko twayimusabaga aho twagiriye ibonekerwa nubwo iyo aje tubona atari i Kibeho ahubwo twagiye ahandi.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Uko twasabaga Bikira Mariya amazi y’umugisha niko yadutumaga kuyazana mu gihe yazaga kutubonekera, tukajya rero mu mubande ahari hatwegereye, hari hafi y’iyi ngoro n’ubwo twajyaga no mu tundi duce dutandukanye.”
Nyuma ngo muri uwo mubande haje kuvubuka isoko y’amazi mu ibanga ry’umusozi waho, aratunganywa kugira ngo avomwe mu buryo bwiza.
Ati “ Nyuma bamaze [Kiliziya] kwemera amabonekerwa ya Kibeho, baje no kwemera isoko yavubutse hafi y’aho Bikira Mariya yatubonekeye bayiha umugisha , mbere yari itameze neza ubu barahatunganyije bahagira isoko nziza.”
Aya mazi aho ari usanga abaturage baho bayavomera mu tujerekani duto, ariko n’abanyamahanga nabo ntibayatangwaho, ku buryo kuri iyo minsi mikuru, hitabazwa Polisi ngo icungire umutekano ibihumbi by’abantu baza kuyavoma, barindwa ko bayarwanira hakagira abahapfira dore ko baba bayavomera ubuntu.


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Akenshi mu muryango nyarwanda usanga ababyeyi bamwe babyara umwana bakamwita izina bakurikije ubuzima babayeho cyangwa uko bameranye n’abaturanyi babo. Rimwe na rimwe usanga umwana ahura n’ibibazo aterwa n’ayo mazina kandi we aba nta ruhare yabigizemo.
Zimwe mu ngaruka zigera ku bana zitewe n’amazina y’amagenurano :
Guhorana ubwoba : umwana witwa izina ry’irigenurano ahorana ubwoba bwo kujya mu bandi kubera rya zina yitwa, akenshi bagenzi be bakarihimbiraho andi menshi bamusebya cyangwa bamutuka bagendeye ku ryo yiswe n’ababyeyi.
Gutsindwa mu ishuli : kubera kwitekerezaho cyane no gutinya kujya hamwe n’abandi , umwana ashobora gutsindwa mu ishuli, rimwe na rimwe na mwarimu amubaza impamvu bamwise gutyo ugasanga umwana ahorana ipfunwe mu ishuri ntibitume akurikira neza.
Gutinya ababyeyi : impamvu umwana agerwaho n’izi ngaruka zo gutinya ababyeyi nuko aba atekereza icyatumye bamwita izina ryibazwaho na benshi akibaza impamvu abandi bana bamuseka, bigatuma atekereza ko barimwise batamwishimiye.
Guteza urujijo mu irangamimerere : aha twavuga nk’igihe umwana akura ashaka uko yahindura izina rye, agashaka kwiyita iryiza, akagerageza kwiyitirira bamwe mu bo mu gisekuru cye cyangwa akajya ahina iryo yitwa. Usanga akenshi yandika amazina atandukanye n’ayo ababyeyi bandikishije akivuka , bigateza urujijo mu mashuri no mu nzego za leta.
Ingero zamwe mu mazina y’amagenurano : Mbarimombazi, Nyirandimubanzi, Mukazihakwinshi, Nzabakurana, Ntamuturano,..
Nubwo abanyarwanda benshi bamaze guhindura imyumvure ku bijyanye no kwita abana amazina y’amagenurano, birakwiye ko ayo mazina yacika burundu mu bana bavuka ubu, kuko tumaze kubona ko hari ingaruka mbi agira ku mwana kandi we aba ari umuziranenge nta ruhare yagize ku byo ababyeyi baba bamwitirira.
Ingaruka z’amazina y’amagenurano ku mwana
Akenshi mu muryango nyarwanda usanga ababyeyi bamwe babyara umwana bakamwita izina bakurikije ubuzima babayeho cyangwa uko bameranye n’abaturanyi babo. Rimwe na rimwe usanga umwana ahura n’ibibazo aterwa n’ayo mazina kandi we aba nta ruhare yabigizemo.