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Igiciro Cyiza Cyumuringa Ibikoresho bya kera Amatungo Yumuryango Knocker Mubenshi
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
- Aho bakomoka:Zhejiang, Ubushinwa
- Izina ry'ikirango:JIFU
- Umubare w'icyitegererezo:DK-977
- Izina RY'IGICURUZWA:Urugi rw'inyamaswa
- Ibikoresho:Zinc / Aluminium / Umuringa
- Kurangiza:CP / SN / BP / SC / NP / AB / AC / ORB / BLACK / MAC / MAB / SB
- Ikirangantego:Emera igishushanyo cyihariye
- Imiterere:Ibisanzwe / Mordern / Byoroshye
- Ingero:Turashobora gutanga icyitegererezo
- Inyungu:Igiciro cyiza nigiciro cyo gupiganwa
- Serivisi:OEM ODM Yabigenewe
- Gutanga:Iminsi 40-45 nyuma yo kwemeza ibisobanuro byose no kwakira amafaranga
- Icyemezo:CE yemejwe, ISO19000, ISO14001 na UL byemewe
Igiciro Cyiza Cyumuringa Ibikoresho bya kera Amatungo Yumuryango Knocker Mubenshi
Wenzhou Jifu Hardware Co., Ltd.yitondera ubuziranenge bwumusaruro.Guhanga udushya, iterambere, igishushanyo nubuyobozi nibyo byingenzi kuri twe kandi dushiraho icyerekezo gishya cyibikoresho byo gushushanya.
Wenzhou Jifu Hardware Co., Ltd.yashinzwe mu 1999, yeguriwe ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibikoresho byo mu myaka irenga makumyabiri.
Twiyandikishije kurwego rwaCE yemejwe, ISO19000, ISO14001 na UL byemewe.
1.Q: Urimo gucuruza isosiyete cyangwa uyikora?
Igisubizo: Turi uruganda.Uruganda rwacu ruherereye i Wenzhou, mu Bushinwa.
2.Q: Utanga ingero?Nubuntu cyangwa birenze?
Igisubizo: Yego, dushobora gutanga icyitegererezo kubuntu ariko ntitwishyure ikiguzi cy'imizigo.
3.Q: Bite se kuri MOQ?
Igisubizo: MOQ ni ibice 2000 kubunini.
4.Q: Ni ubuhe buryo bwawe bwo kwishyura?
Igisubizo: 30% kubitsa mbere yumusaruro na 70% asigaye mbere yo koherezwa.
5.Q: Igihe cyawe cyo gutanga kingana iki?
Igisubizo: Iminsi 40-45 nyuma yo kwakira kubitsa no kwemeza ibisobanuro byose (Icyitegererezo gishobora kurangira muminsi 7-10).
Kuburambe bwa OEM, dushobora gutanga ibisubizo byumwuga kubakiriya.
Ohereza ibisobanuro byawe hepfo.Kanda “Ohereza"Noneho !!! Urashobora kubonaSAMPLESvuba.


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Mu ndirimbo ye nshya ‘Radio’, Alyn Sano aba yisanishije n’umukobwa uri kuvuga imyato umusore bari kugiranira ibihe byiza mu buriri.
Mu gitero cya nyuma cy’iyi ndirimbo hari aho agira ati “Kwanza urabashije, sha uzimya ibyo wakije! Rata nturi nk’utwo navuze ubushize tumwe dukoramo nk’utwana, shyira shene igezweho komeza uzengurutse muri uwo murongo.”
Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Alyn Sano avuga ko buri wese azayisobanura uko ashaka bitewe n’uko ayumva ariko we atashakaga kuririmba igishegu nkuko benshi babifata.
Ati “Njye naririmbye indirimbo y’abantu bari kuryoherwa n’urukundo ariko buri wese yayumva uko abishaka bitewe n’uko abitekereza.”
Iyi ndirimbo nshya ya Alyn Sano yakozwe na Producer X On The Beat afatanyije na BOB Pro mu gihe amashusho yayo yo yafashwe anatunganywa na Chris Eazy.

robotstxt: allowed

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Umukobwa w’umunyarwandakazi yabuze icyo yakora ndetse arimo gusaba inama nyuma y’aho umugabo ukize ashaka kumuha miliyoni ebyiri kugirango baryamane nyamara afite umukunzi ndetse agahamya ko akiri isugi.Ikibazo ariko afite ubukene .
Yagize ati:“nanditse mbasaba inama ku kibazo mfite kinkomereye! Ndi umukobwa nkaba mfite imyaka 24 narize, mfite n’ahantu ubu ndimo gutera ikiraka ndetse ndateganya gukora ubukwe umwaka utaha.
Ikibazo mfite rero ni iki abantu benshi bambwira ko ndi mwiza kuva kera ndetse bakana nkunda cyane ariko nkitwararika nti hato ntazavaho mba ikirumbo, hashize igihe kinini hari umugabo w’umukire ukunda byasaze ambwira ko ashaka ko namubera umugore nkabyanga kuko afite undi, nkimara kumuhakanira ntibyaciriyaho yarakomeje aranserereza ati wenda niba wanze kumbera umugore reka tuzaryamane rimwe gusa nabyo ndabyanga .
None muri iyi minsi aherutse kumbwira ngo ni mwemerere azampa milliyoni ebyiri kandi ndi isugi nta musore n’umwe ndaryamana na we kuva nabaho ariko numva ayo mafaranga yose nkumva rimwe nakwemera ubundi ngatekereza icyo nazabwira Cheri wanjye nkakibura kandi yaranyihanganiye ngo tuzabikora twabanye na we ntabyo arakora kuva yabaho.None bakunzi mungire inama amagara yanjya nyagurane amagana?”


text:
Sobanukirwa ibintu 8 utari uzi bitangaje byagufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Mu buzima usanga buri wese aharanira kubaho ubuzima bwiza ndetse buzira indwara. Usanga hari byinshi duharanira gukora ngo ubwo buzima bumere neza, nko kugabanya ibiro, kurya indyo iboneye, kuruhuka no gusinzira neza bihagije, kunywa amazi ahagije n’ibindi binyuranye.
Nyamara hari ibindi bintu binyuranye ushobora gusanga utari uzi kandi bifitiye akamaro kanini ubuzima bwacu. Dore ibintu 8 bitangaje byagufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza byatangajwe na Medical News Today:
1.Niba ushaka gukora cyane nywa ikawa
Kunywa ikawa nubwo hari abo bitemerewe kubera ubuzima bwabo (nk’abarwaye indwara zinyuranye cyangwa abagore batwite), ariko kunywa ikawa itarengeje 200mg mu gitondo cyangwa mbere yo gutangira akazi (agatasi 1 cyangwa 2) hanyuma ukamara iminota 20 yonyine uri kuruhuka, bituma nyuma yaho ukora neza ndetse niyo waba ugiye gukora ikizami, usanga wibuka ku buryo burenze ubusanzwe.
Ibi uburyo bikoramo nuko ikawa ituma mu bwonko havamo adenosine, iyi uko yiyongera mu mubiri nibyo bitera kunanirwa. Caffeine rero dusanga mu ikawa ituma adenosine itongera gukorwa ndetse umubiri ukaba maso.
2.Ntukoze amenyo ukimara kurya
Niba umaze kurya cyangwa kunywa by’umwihariko ibirimo aside (nk’imbuto cyangwa inyanya n’ibyo kunywa bya soda), si byiza guhita woza amenyo.
Ibi byo kurya cyangwa kunywa birimo aside bituma agahu k’amenyo koroha cyane nuko wahita woza amenyo bikaba byayakobora akangirika.
Nubwo akenshi havugwa ko wategereza iminota byibuze 5 nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba wariye cyangwa wanyoye ibirimo aside ni byiza kurindira byibuze iminota 30.
3.Niba ushaka imyenda mito, kora siporo
Ibi ahari kubyumva biragoye ariko burya kubyibuha bituma wambara ibintu binini. Nyamara iyo ukora siporo bituma imikaya ikomera ikegerana nuko ukaba ukomeye ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukiyongera ibiro ariko ukureba akabona uri muto.
Ntibizagutangaze rero usanze umuntu w’ibiro 70 ukora siporo yambarana n’ufite ibiro 60 ariko we adakora siporo.
Impamvu ntayindi nuko imikaya ye iba yegeranye. Nawe rero gukora siporo bizatuma imyenda itari ikigukwira yongera kugukwira neza.
4.Niba ushaka kurya bike, rya kenshi
Ibi nabyo kubyumva bisa n’ibigoye. Nyamara hari ibyo kurya usanga bitera igihagisha, nko kurya amagi, guhekenya ubunyobwa ndetse no kurya imineke. Uko urya ubunyobwa cyangwa igi, winjiza poroteyine nuko mu mubiri hakazamo igihagisha. Nyuma iyo wongeye kurya urya bike ugereranyije n’ibyo wari kuba wariye. Ibi bikaba byiza ku bantu bifuza gutakaza ibiro
5.Irinde ibyo kunywa byongera ingufu iyo unaniwe
Ibi byo kunywa bibamo caffeine, rimwe na rimwe ishobora no kuba nyinshi. Kubinywa unaniwe cyane bishobora gutera umutima gutera nabi no kumva udatuje muri wowe. Siyo gusa ahubwo hanabamo taurine nayo ikaba izwiho kuba inkabura ibi bikaba bishobora gutuma igipimo cy’isukari mu maraso kizamuka. Niyo mpamvu atari byiza kubinywa nyuma y’akazi k’ingufu cyangwa siporo.
6.Niba hashyushye nywa ibishyushye
Wajyaga wibaza ngo mu gihe hashyushye wanywa iki? Igisubizo ni iki rero: nywa ibishyushye nk’icyayi.
Iyo unyoye ibintu bishyushye umubiri wawe ubira ibyuya nuko utwengehu tugafunguka cyane bihagije, nyuma yaho hakurikiraho kumva ubushyuhe bwagabanyutse. Icyakora niba usanzwe ubira ibyuya byinshi, wakoresha agatambaro ukihanagura.
7.Gerageza kwandika n’ikaramu kugirango ubwonko bwongere ingufu
Muri iyi minsi iterambere riri kwiyongera cyane aho usanga kuri ubu mu kwandika yaba amasomo, ndetse n’ibindi bicye cyane twifashisha za mudasobwa.
Nyamara ubushakashatsi bugaragaza yuko iyo wanditse n’ikaramu ubwonko bukora cyane ndetse bukabasha kwibuka ibyo wanditse kurenza iyo wakoresheje ubundi buryo. No mu gifaransa baravuga ngo “Celui qui écrit bien, lit deux fois”, ni ukuvugango iyo wanditse uba uri gusoma inshuro ebyiri.
Rero niba ushaka ko ibyo wanditse uzakomeza kubyibuka, andikisha ikaramu ku rupapuro, uzaba uri kongerera ingufu ubwonjo bwawe
8.Mu kongera ubusabane, gira umwanya wo kuba wenyine
Wasanga wari uzi ko guhorana iteka n’abandi aribyo bituma mubana akaramata ndetse mukarambana. Ibi siko bimeze kuko uko uhorana n’umuntu ntubona umwanya wo gutekereza ku bikureba ndetse ngo unibaze ku mubano wanyu. Ariko nyuma y’ibihe byiza, ibirori mwari murimo, gerageza ufate akanya ko kuba uri wenyine haba mu rugo cyangwa se watembereye.
Bizagufasha kwimenya neza, ndetse unamenye icyo abandi bamaze mu buzima bwawe. Ibi kandi bizakurinda stress no kwikunda, bishobora kwangiza umubano wawe n’abandi.


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Ku wa 5 w’Icya 10 Gisanzwe A, 12/06/2020
AMASOMO: 1Bami 19,9a.11-16; Za 27 (26), 7-8ab,8c-9abc,13-14; Mt 5,27-32
Aho icyaha cyakwiriye, ineza yarushijeho kuhasendera
Bavandimwe, amateka ya Muntu kuva akiremwa n’uko yagiye akomeza kubaho yagiye arangwa n’ubuhemu bukabije, ariko Imana igakomeza ikamwigaragariza nk’Umubyeyi wuje Impuhwe n’Imbabazi.
1.Amateka ya muntu n’Imana
Umuryango wa Isiraheli wari ufitanye by’umwihariko isezerano n’Imana, aho wo ubwawo wiyemerera kuzabera Imana umuryango udahemuka, Imana na yo ikawubera Imana (Reba Lev 26,12). Uyu muryango wari uzi icyo ugomba gukora ntugikore ntiwatereranywe n’Imana, ahubwo impuhwe z’Imana zakomeje kuwugenda imbere kuva kera.
Twumvise Umuhanuzi Eliya ahunga umujinya w’Abayisiraheli bashaka kumwica, dore ko bari bamaze no kwivugana abandi bahanuzi bose, kandi basenye n’Intambiro z’Uhoraho zose! Eliya nta handi afite ubuhungiro uretse kuri Uhoraho.
Nyagasani Imana udatererana umuryango we, arabwira Umuhanuzi Eliya gusiga amavuta abandi bami no gusiga amavuta Umuhanuzi Elisha ugomba kumusimbura agiriye Impuhwe ze ngo adatererana umuryango we n’ubwo wo warakomeje gukora ibidashimisha Imana.
No muri ibi bihe turimo, Imana Data Umuremyi n’umugenga wa byose, ntiyigeze atererana Muntu kandi yakomeje kumuba hafi: “Koko Imana yakunze isi cyane, bigeza aho itanga Umwana wayo w’ikinege, igira ngo umwemera wese atazacibwa, ahubwo agire ubugingo bwiteka” (Yh 3,16). Abantu bacunguwe n’amaraso ya Yezu Kristu, bityo aho icyaha cyakomotse kuri Adamu wa kera, gikurwaho na Kristu: Adamu mushya. Ni byiza ko abantu tutakwiheba ngo ibintu birakomeye kuko Imana yabonekeye umuhanuzi Eliya mu kayaga gahuhera, nyamara hari hamaze gutambuka ibindi bihungabanya ubuzima byinshi. Imana idufiteho umugambi mwiza cyane.
2.Yezu adusaba guhora turi indacumura
Mu Ivanjili tumaze gutega amatwi twumvise ukuntu Nyagasani Yezu atwiyereka nk’uwaje kunonosora amategeko! Aratwereka ububi bw’icyaha ndetse n’inkomoko yacyo. Aratubwira kimwe mu gihangayikishije isi ya none, aho abantu bafata icyaha cy’ubusambanyi nk’ubuzima busanzwe ndetse bamwe ntibatinye no kwicuruza ngaho ngo barashaka amaramuko! Ese koko icyiza ni ikihe? Gukora icyaha ukaba ku isi by’akanya gato cyangwa gupfa uri intungane ukabona ubugingo buhoraho? Muvandimwe ikiboneye ni ubugingo buhoraho. Icyaha n’urupfu bifite isoko imwe, ariko muri Yezu Kristu byaratsiratsijwe! Ineza y’Imana isumba kure ubukana bw’ubugome bw’icyaha, yatsiratsije ubu bugome. Imana yatwiyeretse muri Yezu Kristu, nuko ingabire y’ubuntu bwayo iduhoraho twe twari kuzapfa bidashidikanywaho kuko Imana ari inyampuhwe bidasubirwaho. (reba Sir 43,29). Ni byiza rero guhora twiteguye kwakira izi mbabazi z’Imana muri Yezu Kristu.
Yezu Kristu yumviye Imana se kugira ngo turonke ubugingo bw’iteka! Mu by’ukuri ntacyo twabona twagurana uru rukundo. Iyo Yezu atubwira ko turi inshuti tutari abagaragu, rwose aba akomeje kandi agahora abigaragaza: “Jye sinkibita abagaragu,…….ahubwo mbise incuti!” (Yh15,15). Ikindi kandi ni uko We ubwe anatwibwirira ko urukundo yatugaragarije aza kudupfira rukomeye: “Nta wagira urukundo ruruta urw’umuntu uhara amagara ye kubera incuti ze!”(Yh15,13).
Bavandimwe urukundo Nyagasani yadukunze kandi adukunda ntirugira urugero. Uru rukundo rutugira incuti ze, rukaduha kugira uruhare ku Ngoma y’Imana tukitwa abana b’Imana. Abenerwamurage n’Abasangiramurage wa Kristu. Icyo twe dusabwa ni ukwemera, ukwizera no gukunda Imana Umubyeyi wacu na Yezu Kristu waducunguye.
3.Guhora turi maso
Bavandimwe Imana koko na Yo ni Umucamanza w’intabera ariko ni n’Umunyampuhwe. Yumva ibyacu byose iyo tuyitakambira mu masengesho yacu n’Umutima utaryarya tugakunda ijambo ryayo n’isengesho ritaretsa, ari byo Yezu yise “guhorana amatara yaka!”
Twe tugifite uyu mutima wo kubona Imana nk’Umubyeyi ugira Impuhwe dusabe kandi dusabire n’abantu batagisaba Imana bagira ngo byose babyishoborera, bakumva ko bazarengerwa n’amaboko yabo yonyine kuri bo ngo Imana ntacyo ivuze mu buzima bwabo; ntibamenye ko isi twese idukaranga buri munsi kandi n’uwo itarakaranga iba ikimwigaho imushakira ibirungo! Bikira Mariya Nyina wa Jambo i KIBEHO yaratubwiye ati: “Dusenge kandi dusenge no mu mwanya w’abadasenga”.
Burya iyo Imana idusaba gusenga ubutarambirwa si ukuturushya. Impamvu ahubwo ni uko hari igihe amasengesho yacu aba adatunganye. Ni byo Mutagatifu Agustini yavuze ati “Impamvu dusaba ntiduhabwe ni uko dusaba turi babi, tugasaba nabi, cyangwa tugasaba bibi”.Twumve iki gitekerezo: “Ngo rimwe umuntu yarigenderaga ahura n’Imana, ni ko kumubwira iti: ‘Nsaba icyo ushaka cyose ariko Umuturanyi wawe ndakimukubira kabiri’. Nyamara ngo uwo muntu ntiyumvikanaga n’umuturanyi we. Umuntu ariyumvira, ati: ‘nimusaba inzu, umunyagwa iramuha igorofa, nimusaba imodoka, iramuha rukururana, nimusaba umwana, iramuha impanga. Kera kabaye umuntu ati: ‘ngiye gusaba ko Imana imvanamo ijisho rimwe maze we imukuremo yombi, abe impumyi burundu, yere kuzongera kuntesha umutwe’. Umuntu ni ko gusanga Imana ati: nkuramo ijisho rimwe. Imana nyine na yo irimukuramo. Wa muntu ati: ‘Ese ko umuturanyi wanjye utari kumuvanamo yombi? Imana iti ‘nakubwiyeko mukubira kabiri icyo ndaguha. Wifuje ijisho rimwe, ubwo we ndamuha abiri, kandi ni yo yaranasanganywe, ubwo nta kindi mukoraho rero”. Ngayo amasengesho yacu akenshi. Aka ni akanya ko kwibaza: Ese mu masengesho yacu tujya twibuka gusabira n’abandi? Ese iyo tugize ngo turabasabira, tubasabira iki?
Ni byiza rero kongera gusubiza amaso inyuma tukamenya ko Imana igira impuhwe, ikavubira imvura ku batunganye n’abadatunganye idusaba guhora twunze ubumwe. Tugahorana amatara yaka kugira ngo Igihe Umwana w’umuntu azagarukira tuzicarane na we mu Ngoma ye!
Dusabe Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Rozali ngo adusabire ngo twese tugire umugenzo wo gusenga tutarambirwa.
Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Rozali adusabire!
Padiri NKURUNZIZA Thaddée,
Diyosezi ya Nyundo


text:
Twandikire
Kwandikira umuyobozi kugirango ubone amakuru yemewe n’amategeko
- Jya hano kugirango utange ikibazo, ku mugaragaro, uhabwe amakuru avuye ku bayobozi.
- Urashaka kubaza amakuru yihariye akwerekeyeho? Soma paji yacu y’ubufasha..
Kuvugana n’itsinda rya Sobanukirwa team
- Banza usome paji y’ubufasha kuko ishobora gusubiza ikibazo cyawe vuba.
- Byatunezeza cyane kumva ibitekerezo byawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uru rubuga. Ushobora kuzuza iyi fishi, cyangwa ukatwoherereza imeli kuri team@sobanukirwa.rw
- Twebwe turi umuryango utegamiye kuri leta ntabwo turi ikigo cya leta.


text:
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Ezekiyeli 18,1-10,13b.30-32
Uhoraho ambwira iri jambo, ati «Ni iki gituma mu gihugu cya Israheli muca uyu mugani uvuga ngo:
‘Ababyeyi bariye imizabibu idahishije,
none amenyo y’abana babo yaramunzwe’?
Mbirahiye ubugingo bwanjyeuwo ni Nyagasani Uhoraho ubivuzeuwo mugani ntimuzongera kuwuca ukundi muri Israheli, kuko ubugingo bwose ari ubwanjye; ari ubw’umubyeyi cyangwa se ubw’umwana, bwose ni ubwanjye.
Niba umuntu ari intungane, agakora ibitunganye kandi agakurikiza ubutabera, ntarire ku misozi kandi ntiyubure amaso ngo arebe ibigirwamana by’umuryango wa Israheli, ntagundire umugore wa mugenzi we, ntiyegere umugore uhumanye, ntagire umuntu akandamiza, agasubiza ingwate umubereyemo umwenda, ntagire uburiganya, umushonji akamuha umugati kandi akambika uwambaye ubusa, ntagurize yishakira inyungu, ntiyake urwunguko rurengeje urugero, ntagire uwo arenganya, ahubwo agacira abantu urubanza rutabera, agakora akurikije amategeko yanjye n’amabwiriza yanjye nta buryarya — uwo ni Nyagasani Uhoraho ubivuze — uwo muntu ni intungane koko kandi azabaho.
Ariko niba uwo muntu abyaye umwana w’umugome kandi umena amaraso, agakora kimwe muri ibyo bicumuro, uwo mwana se azabaho? Ntateze kubaho! Namara gukora ayo mahano yose azapfa kandi amaraso ye ni we azabarwaho.
Zaburi ya 50(51), 12-13, 14-15, 18-19
Mana yanjye, ndemamo umutima usukuye,
maze umvugururemo ibitekerezo biboneye.
Ntunyirukane ngo unte kure yawe,
cyangwa ngo unkuremo umwuka wawe uzira inenge;
ahubwo mpa kwishimira ko nakijijwe,
kandi unkomezemo umutima wuje ineza.
Abagome nzabatoza inzira yawe,
n’abanyabyaha bakugarukire.
gitambo cyanjye si cyo ushaka,
n’aho nagutura igitwikwa, nticyakunezeza.
Ahubwo igitambo Imana ishima, ni umutima washengutse.
Mana yanjye, ntuzirengagize umutima washegeshwe kandi wihana!


text: Diameter 10 ~ 13um fibre yikirahure yaciwe kuri BMC irahujwe na polyester idahagije, epoxy resin na fenolike.Bikwiranye no kubumba, kwimura imashini no gutera inshinge, ibicuruzwa byimikorere myiza yubukanishi, guhagarara neza hamwe no kurangiza neza neza, kurwanya amazi meza, kurwanya amavuta, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, ibintu byiza byamashanyarazi, cyane cyane kurwanya arc bishobora kugera hafi 190 s.Resin sizing agent in formula, ibyingenzi byingenzi hamwe nurupapuro rwerekana impapuro, gupakira, mubisanzwe nta kintu kibyibushye, hanyuma resin sizing agent hanyuma ucagagure ibirahuri bya fibre (hafi 3 ~ 25 mm) sisitemu yo kuvanga byuzuye.Ahanini ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, moteri, radio, ibikoresho, gukora imashini, ibikoresho bya shimi, ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, ingabo nizindi nzego.


text:
Kuki Hitamo anAluminiumNkibinyobwa?
Aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi ikangiza ibidukikije kugirango ufate ibinyobwa ukunda.Byerekanwe ko ibyuma biva muri ibyo bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, ariko kandi bikabyara inyungu zubukungu byiyongera!
Twabibutsa kandi ko ibikoresho bisubirwamo 68 ku ijana, ugereranije na bitatu ku ijana gusa kumacupa ya plastike.
Aluminium irashobora Kuremerera
Bitandukanye nikirahure, aluminium yoroheje kandi ikora neza mugukoresha umwanya.Bisaba imbaraga nke zo gukonjesha ibinyobwa, bifitiye akamaro ikirere gishyuha.Byatanga kandi imyuka mike ya parike kuruta plastiki.Nubwo bidashoboka guhanagura inganda zamazi yamacupa vuba aha, amabati ya aluminiyumu afite umwanya muruganda.Izi nyungu zituma aluminium ihitamo neza kuruta plastike mugihe cyoherejwe no kubika.
Ibyiza byaaluminium irashobora
Iyindi nyungu ya aluminium nuko byoroshye kuyitunganya kuruta ibyuma byinshi.Usibye kuba yoroshye, aluminiyumu nayo igura make gukora.Biroroshye kandi kohereza no gukora, bizagutwara amafaranga nimbaraga.Byongeye kandi, amabati ya aluminiyumu aramba kuruta ikirahure, kizaramba.Kandi mugihe cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya, aluminium niyo nzira yo kugenda. Guhitamo aluminiyumu birashobora kugenda neza.Irinda ibidukikije, ariko kandi ihendutse kuruta plastiki.Amabati ya Aluminium ahendutse kubyara 25-30% kuruta amacupa ya PET.Uku kuzigama kurashobora guhabwa abaguzi, kugabanya ubushobozi bwamasosiyete yibinyobwa kandi bigatuma ibicuruzwa byinshi byongera gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza.Gukoresha aluminiyumu birashobora kuba bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye kuruta ibya plastiki.
Usibye inyungu zigaragara
Aluminium ni amahitamo meza kubwimpamvu nyinshi.Irashobora gukoreshwa kandi bisaba gukora make ugereranije na plastiki.Nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Muguhitamo gutunganya aluminiyumu, uzafasha ibidukikije wirinda imyanda.Amacupa menshi ya plastike uta kure azarangirira kumyanda, bityo gukoresha aluminium birashobora kumvikana.Igikorwa cyo gutunganya ibintu cyihuta cyane kandi cyangiza ibidukikije kuruta gukoresha icupa rya plastiki.
Ugereranije nuducupa twa plastiki nikirahure, aluminiyumu irashobora guhitamo neza.Ugereranije n'amacupa ya pulasitike, bisaba kimwe cya kane gusa mugihe cyo gutunganya amabati ya aluminium.Naho kubijyanye no gutunganya, amabati ya aluminium ni amahitamo meza kuko adafite imiti yangiza, bigatuma yongera gukoreshwa.Ariko, ntibakunze kubamo ijanisha ryinshi ryamabati.
Impamvu nyamukuru yo gutunganya aluminiyumu ni karuboni nkeya.Nubundi buryo bwo gucupa kwa plastike, aluminiyumu irashobora kwangiza ibidukikije.Uburemere bwacyo buri munsi yicupa rya plastike.Byongeye kandi, icyuma gishobora kuba ikintu cyiza kuri progaramu ya recycling.Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwa plastike nikirahure.Usibye inyungu zidukikije, zangiza ibidukikije kuruta plastiki zayo.
Ugereranije n'amacupa ya plastike
An aluminium irashoborani bihendutse cyane.Igiciro cyibikoresho bya aluminiyumu gishobora kuba kiri hagati ya 25 na 30 ku ijana ugereranije nicupa rya PET.Usibye kuba bihendutse kubyara umusaruro, aluminiyumu irashobora kuzigama ingufu, lisansi nogutwara.Ninimpamvu ikomeye yo guhinduranya mubinyobwa bya aluminium.Iragira kandi uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroheje bivuze uburemere buke.
Amabati ya aluminiyumu arashobora gukoreshwa kandi ntabwo azangirika mugihe runaka.Ikoresha gaze nkeya kuruta ibirahuri na bombo.Irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kitazwi.Aluminium CAN nayo ifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije.Irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kitazwi.Ibi ntibizigama ingufu gusa ahubwo bizanigama amafaranga muri transport.Ntabwo izabora kandi ntizaba irimo ibintu byangiza.Niyo mpamvu aluminium ari amahitamo meza yo gupakira ibinyobwa.
Amabati ya aluminium ninzira nziza yo gutunganya aluminium.Imbaraga zayo zirasa n'izikamyo ya toni ebyiri.Byongeye kandi, izarwanya umuvuduko wa karubone.Usibye kuba bisubirwamo, amabati ya aluminiyumu afite akantu gato ka karubone ugereranije na plastiki zabo.Babika kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya inganda.Urashobora gukoresha amabati ya aluminiyumu yongeye gukoreshwa kugirango usubiremo amabati yawe, nuburyo bwiza kubidukikije.
Twandikire kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byinshi
umuyobozi@aluminum-can.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2022


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INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Kuba umubyeyi
Umubyeyi wese uri hafi yo kubyara, uko yaba amaze kose akwiriye guhorana umunezero, akeye kandi anyuzwe, azi neza yuko imihati agira azayishyurirwa incuro cumi mu ngeso z’iby’umubiri, n’iby’umwuka by’abazamukomokaho. Si ibyo gusa. Ashobora kwimenyereza kugira ingeso yo kugira ibitekerezo by’umunezero, akaba agira umunezero mu bwenge no kumurikishiriza ab’urugo rwe umunezero wo mu mutima, ndetse n’abandi babana. Ibyo bizatuma agubwa neza mu mubiri we cyane. Azagira imbaraga mu bugingo, amaraso ntazajya agenda buhoro mu mubiri, nk’uko byamera aramutse yemeye kujya yiheba no kugira agahinda. Kugubwa neza k’ubwenge n’uk’umubiri biterwa imbaraga n’ibyiringiro byo mu mutima we. Imbaraga y’ubushake ishobora kurwanya ibitekerezo by’ubwenge maze bigatuma imitsi yumva igubwa neza biruseho. Abana bambuwe izo mbaraga bari bakwiriye kuragwa n’ababyeyi babo bakwiriye kwitabwaho cyane. Kwitondera cyane amategeko yo kubaho kwabo bishobora gutuma hakorwa ibintu byinshi byiza biruseho.IZI2 44.1
Umugore wiringiye yuko azabyara abana akwiriye guhora akundisha Imana umutima we. Ubwenge bwe bukwiriye kugira ituza; akwiriye kuruhukira mu rukundo rwa Kristo, akora ibyo Ijambo rya Kristo rivuga. Akwiriye kwibuka yuko nyina w’abana ari umukozi ukorana n’Imana. Umugabo n’umugore bakwiriye gushyira hamwe. Mbese twagira isi imeze ite ababyeyi bose b’abagore baramutse bitangiye ku gicaniro cy’Imana, kandi bagaha Imana urubyaro rwabo mbere yo kubyara no hanyuma yaho!IZI2 44.2
Ababyeyi benshi babona yuko ibikwiriye gukorwa mbere yo kubyara badakwiriye kubyitaho; ariko abo mu ijuru si ko babibona. Ubutumwa bwatumwe marayika w’Imana bwatanzwe mu buryo bw’icyubahiro cyane, bugaragaza yuko dukwiriye kubutekereza cyane twitonze.IZI2 44.3
Amagambo yabwiwe umubyeyi w’Umuheburayokazi (muka Manowa), Imana iyabwira ababyeyi b’abagore bose bo mu bihe byose. Marayika yaravuze ati: “Azirinde, yitondere ibyo namubwiye byose.” Imibereho myiza y’umwana izaturuka ku ngeso za nyina. Ibyo ararikiye n’ibyo yifuza bikwiriye kuyoborwa n’ingeso nziza. Hariho ikintu akwiriye kwitandukanya na cyo, akaba akwiriye kukirwanya, niba asohoza umugambi Imana imufitiye wo kumuha umwana.IZI2 45.1
Isi yuzuyemo imitego yo gutega ibirenge by’abasore. Inteko nini y’abantu yamaze gukururwa n’imibereho yo kwikunda no kunezeza umubiri. Ntibashobora kugenzura akaga gahishwe cyangwa iherezo riteye ubwoba ry’inzira ibagaragarira ko ari yo nzira y’umunezero. Mu gihe binezeza mu byo bararikiye n’ibyo bifuza, bapfusha ubusa imbaraga zabo, maze abantu uduhumbagiza bakarimbuka, bakabura ibyiza by’iyi isi n’iby’isi izaza. Ababyeyi bakwiriye kwibuka yuko abana babo bazahura n’ibyo bigeragezo. Ndetse mu gihe umwana ataravuka ni ho bakwiriye kwitegura ibizamubashisha kurwana no gutsinda iyo ntambara y’ibibi.IZI2 45.2
Niba nyina w’umwana akunda kwinezeza mu gihe umwana ataravuka, niba ari umunyabugugu, arahuka, ari umunyabukana, izo ngeso ni zo umwana azagira. Uko ni ko abana benshi babonye umurage w’ibibi bitabasha kunesheka.IZI2 45.3
Ariko niba umubyeyi w’umugore agundira cyane ingeso zitunganye, niba yirinda kandi yiyanga, niba ari umugwaneza, umunyamahoro, kandi utikanyiza, ashobora guha umwana we izo ngeso nziza cyane.IZI2 45.4
Impinja ni indorerwamo ya nyina ashobora kureberamo ingeso n’imico ye. None se akwiriye kwitondera ururimi rwe n’ingeso ze bingana bite imbere y’utwo twigishwa duto! Ingeso zose ashaka kubona abana be bafite ni zo akwinye kugira ubwe.IZI2 45.5


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>> Igihe cya Noheli
Amasomo yo ku munsi Mukuru w'Urugo Rutagatifu, icyumweru cya 1 cya Noheli, A
Isomo rya mbere : Sir 3, 2-6.12-14
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cya Mwene Siraki
2Uhoraho ahimbariza se w’abana imbere yabo, kandi agashyigikira ubutegetsi bwa nyina ku bahungu be 3Uwubashye se aba ahongereye ibyaha bye, 4naho uhimbaje nyina aba ameze nk’uwihunikiye byinshi. 5Uwubaha se azaronka ibyishimo mu bana be, kandi umunsi azaba yambaje, isengesho rye rizakirwa. 6Uhimbaza se azaramba, kandi uwumvira Uhoraho azahumuriza nyina. 12Mwana wanjye, jya ushyigikira so ageze mu za bukuru, kandi ntukamutere agahinda mu buzima bwe. 13N’iyo ubwenge bwe bwakendera, jya umugirira impuhwe, ntuzamusuzugure ngo ni uko wowe ukiri umusore. 14Koko rero ineza ugiriye so ntiyigera yibagirana, ahubwo izakubera impongano y’ibyaha byawe.
Kuzirikana : Zab 128 (127), 1-2, 3,4.5bc
ZABURI
Inyik/ Nyagasani, hahirwa abatuye mu ngoro yawe
- Hahirwa umuntu wese utinya Uhoraho,
- Agakurikira inzira ze!
- Uzatungwa n’ibivuye mu maboko yawe;
- Uzahirwe kandi byose bigutunganire.
- Umugore wawe azamera nk’umuzabibu,
- Warumbukiye mu nzu yawe ;
- Abana bawe bazamera nk’ingemwe z’imitini,
- zikikije ameza yawe.
- Nguko uko ahabwa umugisha,
- umuntu utinya Uhoraho.
- Uragirire amahirwe muri Yeruzalemu,
- Iminsi yose y’ubugingo bwawe.
Isomo rya kabiri : Kol 3, 12-21
Isomo ryo mu ibaruwa Mutagatifu Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyakolosi
Bavandimwe, 12mwebwe ntore z’Imana, mukaba abatagatifu bayo ikunda byimazeyo, nimugire umutima wuje impuhwe, ubugiraneza, ubwiyoroshye, ituze n’ukwiyumanganya. 13Nimwihanganirane, kandi niba umwe agize icyo apfa n’undi mubabarirane. Nk’uko Nyagasani yabababariye, namwe nimugenze mutyo. 14Ariko ikiruta ibyo byose, nimugire urukundo ruzabahuriza mwese mu butungane. 15Kandi amahoro ya Kristu naganze mu mitima yanyu, kuko ari yo mwahamagariwe ngo mube umubiri umwe. Kandi mujye muhora mushimira.
16Ijambo rya Kristu niribaturemo, risagambe rwose. Mujye mwigishanya kandi muhanane mubigiranye ubwitonzi. Mujye mushimira Imana mu mitima yanyu muyiririmbira zaburi, ibisingizo n’izindi ndirimbo mubwirijwe na Roho Mutagatifu. 17Ari ibyo muvuze ari n’ibyo mukoze, byose mujye mubigira mu izina rya Nyagasani Yezu, abe ari we mwisunga mushimira Imaha Data. 18Bagore, mujye mworohera abagabo banyu nk’uko bikwiye mubigirira Nyagasani. 19Bagabo, namwe nimukunde abagore banyu, mwoye kubabera abanyamwaga. 20Bana, nimwumvire ababyeyi banyu muri byose, kuko ari byo binyura Nyagasani. 21Babyeyi, namwe ntimugatonganye abana banyu ubutitsa, mutazabakura umutima.
Ibango-ndirimbo ribanziriza Ivanjili : Iz 45, 15
Alleluya Alleluya.
- Mu by’ukuri uri Imana itagaragara,
- Imana mu bantu, Yezu Umukiza!
Alleluya.
Ivanjili Ntagatifu : Mt 2, 13-15.19-23
+ Amagambo yo mu Ivanjili ntagatifu uko yanditswe na Matayo
Abanyabwenge baje kuramya Yezu 13bamaze kugenda, Umumalayika wa Nyagasani abonekera Yozefu mu nzozi, aramubwira ati «Byuka ujyane umwana na nyina uhungire mu Misiri; maze ugumeyo kugeza igihe nzakubwirira, kuko Herodi agiye guhigahiga umwana ngo amwice.» 14Yozefu arabyuka ajyana umwana na nyina iryo joro, maze ahungira mu Misiri. 15Nuko abayo kugeza igihe Herodi apfiriye. Ibyo byabereye kugira ngo huzuzwe ibyo Nyagasani yavugishije umuhanuzi ati «Nahamagaye umwana wanjye wari mu Misiri.»
19Herodi amaze gupfa, Umumalayika wa Nyagasani abonekera Yozefu mu nzozi akiri mu Misiri; 20aramubwira ati «Haguruka ujyane umwana na nyina usubire mu gihugu cya Israheli; kuko abashakaga kwica umwana bapfuye.» 21Yozefu arabyuka ajyana umwana na nyina, asubira mu gihugu cya Israheli. 22Ariko yurnvise ko Arikelawusi yazunguye se Herodi mu Yudeya, atinya kujyayo. Nk’uko rero yabisobanuriwe mu nzozi agana mu karere ka Galileya, 23ajya gutura ku musozi witwa Nazareti. Bityo huzuzwa ibyavuzwe n’abahanuzi ngo «Azitwa Umunyanazareti.»


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Amajyaruguru: Bahagurukiye abigize abashoramari mu burembetsi
Ubuyobozi n’Inzego zishinzwe umutekano mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, buravuga ko bwatangiye gukaza ingamba zo gushakisha no guhana by’intangarugero abafite aho bahuriye n’ibiyobyabwenge na magendu bazwi nk’Abarembetsi, bagaragara mu turere tuyigize, kugira ngo bikureho icyuho kikigaragara mu bukungu, imibereho n’iterambere ry’umuryango nyarwanda.
Ibi bibaye mu gihe abatuye mu Turere dutandukanye tugize iyi ntara, bamaze iminsi binubira ikibazo cy’abarembetsi bakwirakwiza ibiyobyabwenge bikabakururira ingaruka.
Twahirwa Thimothé wo mu Murenge wa Nemba mu Karere ka Burera, agira ati: “Ugira utya ukaba uhuye n’abo barembetsi, bahetse za kanyanga baba bakuye muri Uganda. Bazigeza aho zicururizwa, ab’inkwakuzi bakaziyahuza, zamara kubayobya ubwenge no kubacanganyikisha, bagaheraho bakurura amakimbirane, imirwano mu ngo, hakaba n’ubwo bikuruye imfu za hato na hato, abantu bakabihomberamo. Twibaza impamvu iki kibazo kidacika byaratuyobeye, ari na yo mpamvu tubusaba gukaza uburyo bwo kubikumira ”.
Bamwe mu baheruka gufatirwa mu burembetsi, bahamya ko igihe babumazemo, nta cyiza na mba bungukiyemo. Ndahimana wo mu Karere ka Gicumbi, amaze amezi atatu mu burembetsi, aho yemeza ko yatunze ibiyobyabwenge inshuro zisaga 30 abikura muri Uganda abyinjiza mu Rwanda.
Yagize ati: “Najyaga Uganda kuzanayo Kanyanga na za Waragi, aho nibura nashoboraga kwikorera nka Litiro ziri hagati y’10 na 12. Inzira twajyaga tunyuramo, tubyinjiza mu gihugu, uretse kwihagararaho no kwihambira, ziragoye cyane, mbese tuzihuriramo n’amagorwa. Hari nk’igihe ugwa muri ambushi y’abashinzwe kurwanya abatunda ibiyobyabwenge, bakagufata. Wakwiha kubacika, bakakwirukankaho, wareba nabi ukisanga waguye nko mu gisimu, cyangwa mu gishanga cy’Urugezi, ukaba wanahaburira ubuzima. Izo nshuro zose mbimazemo mbitunda, barinze babimfatiramo nta n’akenda ko kwambara nakuyemo”.
Mugenzi we witwa Habarurema wo mu Karere ka Gakenke; mu gihe cy’umwaka amaze atunda ibiyobyabwenge, yicuza igihe yataye nyuma y’aho ingurube n’ihene yaguze, azitezeho kororoka ngo yiteze imbere, zose zapfuye.
Yagize ati: “Nishoye mu burembetsi mbwitezeho kubonamo igishoro cy’ubworozi bw’amatungo magufi, yewe n’ikimenyimenyi ubwo nari maze kurembeka inshuro eshatu, negeranyije amafaranga ibihumbi 15 nahembwe n’abantumaga ibyo biyobyabwenge, mbiguramo icyana cy’ingurube, ndacyorora kirakura kiranabwagura. Ariko wagirango ariya mafaranga ni ay’umuvumo, kuko hatamaze kabiri, ingurube n’ibyana byayo, byose byarapfuye, bishiraho”.
Akomeza ati: “Nyuma yaho nongeye gusubira gutunda ibindi biyobyabwenge, ngura ihene ngira ngo niyuburure, hashize iminsi na yo ifatwa n’uburwayi. Abantu nayikopye ngo bayibage, na bo barayiririye, baranyambura, kugeza n’ubu ntibigeze banyishyura. Ubu ndicuza ukuntu nta n’agatanyu k’inyama nariyeho. Ntekereza igihe nataye ngo ndishora mu burembetsi, bwampugije bugatuma ntanabona akanya ko kwita kuri ayo matungo kugeza yose ashizeho”.
Mu gikorwa cy’ubukangurambaga bwateguwe n’Ubuyobozi bw’Intara y’Amajyaruguru bufatanyije n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano, bwabaye ku wa gatatu tariki 19 Mutarama 2022, bwitabirwa n’abahagarariye inzego zitandukanye, mu Turere twose tw’iyi Ntara; ibiyobyabwenge na magendu, byagaragajwe nk’ikibazo gihangayikishije, ariko kandi binoroshye ko cyaranduka abantu bafatanyije, nk’uko Maj. Gen. Eric Murokore, Ukuriye Inkeragutabara mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru yabishimangiye.
Agira ati: “Abatunda, abanywa n’abacuruza ibyo biyobyabwenge, biganjemo urubyiruko rwacu rwabyangirikiyemo, nyamara rwakabaye ruri mu yindi mirimo ibyara inyungu nk’ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi cyangwa se byibura ruri mu mashuri. Ubu se mwahitamo ko iterambere tugezeho risibangana tukayoboka ibyo biyobyabyenge bikomeje koreka ubuzima bw’abantu? Amashuri, amavuriro n’imihanda tubona byiyongera, koko twemere dusibangane, byo bisigare bidafite ababiyoboka kuko bazize kanyanga? Ayo mahitamo siyo! Uru rugamba rw’ibiyobyabwenge, dukwiye kururwana twemye kandi dufatanyije, bigahagarara”.
Abarembetsi batunda ibiyobyabwenge nka kanyanga, urumogi n’ibindi bitandukanye, ngo baba bafite abo bakorera bita aba boss cyangwa aba big dealers, b’abashoramari muri byo. Aba ngo baba bafite abantu benshi bakoresha babizeza indonke z’amafaranga.
Ubuyobozi bugaragaza ko bwanamaze gukora urutonde rw’abazwi mu turere twose tw’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, aho bwafashe ingamba zo kubashakisha, kugira ngo babiryozwe nk’uko Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru Nyirarugero Dancille abivuga.
Ati: “Bigaragara ko abo barembetsi bakomeje kugaragara, baba bafite abo bakorera twakwita ibifi binini, babishoramo imari, bagamije kuyobya urubyiruko rwacu, barushora mu biyobyabwenge. Ubu twamaze gukora urutonde rwabo, ikigiye gukorwa akaba ari ukubashakisha, bafatwe babihanirwe kandi dufite icyizere ko uburembetsi bugomba gucika; kuko ari abaturage n’izindi nzego bafatanya, buri wese agiye kubigira ibye. Twiyemeje ko aho umurembetsi bazajya bamubona hose, bazajya bakora ibishoboka byose, ntabace mu rihumye, kugeza ubwo bamufashe agashyikirizwa inzego zishinzwe kumufatira ibihano”.
Akarere ka Burera kaza ku isonga mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru kuba ariko kagaragaramo abafatanwa ibiyobyabwenge, cyane cyane Kanyanga. Gakurikirwa n’Akarere ka Gicumbi na Musanze; hakiyongeraho Akarere ka Gakenke na Rulindo.
Ubuyobozi bwa RIB muri iyi Ntara, bugaragaza ko umubare w’abafatirwa mu cyuho cy’ibikorwa byose bifitanye isano n’ibiyobyabwenge batangirwa ibirego, ari bo bacye cyane ugereranyije n’ababa babyishoyemo bacika batabiryojwe. Akaba ariho ubu buyobozi buhera, busaba abaturage kuba maso no gushishikarira gutanga amakuru, bene nkabo bakajya bamenyekana hakiri kare, bakabihanirwa.


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Iki gikapu gikozwe muri polyester kandi gitondekanye na polyester.Zipper, byoroshye guhanagura, uburemere bworoshye kandi bigezweho.
. 90cm) biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwambara umunsi wose, bitanga ihumure ryiza kubitugu byawe.
Ubunini bwa mudasobwa igendanwa ni 30 * 42 * 15cm (uburebure * ubugari * uburebure).Ubushobozi: 18.3l.Uburemere: hafi 0,65kg.Uyu mufuka wa buri munsi ufite mudasobwa igendanwa ya mudasobwa igera kuri santimetero 15,6, bigatuma umufuka wa mudasobwa igendanwa urinda mudasobwa yawe.Hano hari umwanya uhagije wo kubika ibintu byawe, nkikotomoni, ibitabo, iPad, imashini ya MP3, imyenda, nibindi.
[imikorere yimikorere myinshi] isakoshi yimikorere myinshi irashobora gukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye.Bireba nabagabo nabagore.Urashobora kuyambara mwishuri, kaminuza, gutembera, guhaha, gusiganwa ku magare, gutembera, gukundana, hanze, ibiruhuko, nibindi.
Isakoshi ya Laptop Kubagabo Abagore Ishuri Rikuru ryigitabo Isakoshi Yurugendo Isakoshi hamwe na USB yishyuza Port Fits
Ideas Ibitekerezo byiza byimpano: Impano zifatika kandi zitangwa kubajya mwishuri, ingendo nakazi, nibisabwa mubikoresho byishuri, ibikoresho byurugendo, igikapu cyakazi hamwe nibikoresho bya mudasobwa igendanwa.
Kuzamura ibikoresho byiza: Byakozwe mu mwenda wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Ultra-urumuri, irwanya amazi, iramba, ikomeye kandi irwanya inkari.
Port Icyuma cyo kwishyiriraho USB: USB yo hanze ifite insinga yo kwishyuza.Iraguha uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza terefone mugihe ugenda
System Sisitemu yo Gushyigikira Inyuma: Ergonomique "S" umurongo uhetamye ibitugu bitugu bigabanya imihangayiko yigitugu nijosi, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutembera neza hamwe nibyuma byinshi ariko byoroshye byoroshye, biguha inkunga yinyuma yinyuma
Ugg Imizigo / Ikariso: Ikariso yimitwaro ituma igikapu gikwira imizigo / ivarisi, kunyerera hejuru yimitwaro igororotse kugirango byoroshye gutwara


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Mu gihe abanyeshuri bo mu byiciro bitandukanye batangiye gukora ibizamini bya Leta, Minisiteri y’Uburezi yahishuye ko mu bidasanzwe byanogejwe muri uyu mwaka harimo n’uburyo bwo kubara amanota mu rwego rwo korohereza ababyeyi kurushaho gusobanukirwa ikigero cy’imitsindire y’abana babo.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi (MINEDUC) Ushinzwe Amashuri Abanza n’Ayisumbuye Gaspard Twagirayezu yabigarutseho ku wa Mbere taliki ya 18 Nyakanga nyuma yo gutangiza ku mugaragaro ibizamini bya Leta bisoza amashuri abanza kuri GS Ntarama mu Karere ka Bugesera.
Ibizamini by’abasoza amashuri abanza byazojwe ku wa Gatatu bikaba bizakurikirwa n’iby’abasoza icyiciro cya mbere n’icya kabiri bizatangira ku wa Kabiri taliki ya 26 Nyakanga kugeza ku ya 2 Kanama 2022.
Yavuze ko buri mwaka, ibizamini bya Leta bigenda birushaho kunozwa no gutegurwa neza ari na yo mpamvu n’uyu mwaka waranzwe n’udushya dutandukanye.
Dr. Twagirayezu yagize ati: “Mu rugendo rwo gutegura ibizamini hari ibyagiye bihinduka bimwe na bimwe, harimo uko byateguwe, harimo uruhare rw’abarimu rwiyongereye kurushaho, ariko nanone hahinduwe n’uburyo nanone amanota abarwa. Ibyo na byo ni ubundi buryo bwagiye bukorwa kugira ngo birusheho koroha, korohera abanyeshuri ndetse n’ababyeyi kumenya amanota y’abanyeshuri babo ariko ibyo na byo tuzabibabwira mu minsi iri imbere.”
Uburyo bwari buhari bwo kubara no gutangaza amanota mu bizamini bya Leta bwari ubukomatanyije (aggregates), aho amanota y’abanyeshuri yashyirwaga mu byiciro (Divisions) hagendewe ku kigereranyo cy’abahuriye ku manota ajya kungana ariko ntihatangazwe uko buri munyeshuri yakoze, bigatuma ababyeyi bamwe na bamwe bahera mu rujijo.
Hari bamwe bagiye banagaragaza ko uburyo umwana bivugwa ko uwatsinze kurusha abandi ari uwagize inota rimwe rikomatanyije (Aggregate) kurusha uwagize menshi kugeza n’ubu babyemera ariko badasobanukiwe ibyo ari byo.
Biteganyijwe ko gahunda yo gukosora ibizamini bya Leta izakorerwa kuri santeri 19 mu Gihugu hose.
Ibigo bitatu bizakosorerwamo ibizamini bya Leta bisoza amashuri abanza biherereye mu Karere ka Muhanga, hakaba ibindi bigo 11 (5 muri Kigali na 6 mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo) bizakosorerwamo ibizamini bisoza icyiciro cya mbere cy’amashuri yisumbuye, bitatu biherereye mu Karere ka Nyanza bizakosorerwamo abasoje amashuri yisumbuye n’ibindi bibiri by’i Rwamagana na Kayonza bizakosorerwamo ibizamini by’abasoza amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyi ngiro (TVET).
Biteganyijwe ko ibizamini bisoza amashuri abanza bizakosorwa guhera taliki ya 25 Nyakanga kugeza ku ya 27 Kanama 2022 mu gihe ibisoza icyiciro rusange (O-Level), uwa gatandatu w’amashuri yisumbuye (A-Level) ndetse na TVET bizakosorwa hagati y’italiki ya 10 Kanama kugeza ku ya 10 Nzeri 2022.
Minisiteri y’Uburezi yemeza ko urutonde rw’abatoranyirijwe gukosora ibizamini bya Leta ruboneka ku rubuga rw’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibizamini n’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashuri (NESA).


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INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Uko umubyeyi wonsa akwiriye kumeru
Ibyokurya byiza cyane by’uruhinja ni amashereka ya nyina. Ibyo ntakwiriye kubyimwa ku mpamvu nkeya. Umubyeyi aba abaye intavumera niba yihunza gukora umurimo mwiza wo konsa akana ke, abitewe no kwishakira umunezero cyangwa kudamararira hamwe n’abandi.IZI2 46.3
Igihe umwana yonka amashereka ya nyina ni igihe cyo kwitonderwa. Ababyeyi benshi igihe bonsa bakora imirimo iteye agacuho maze amaraso yabo agashyuha bitewe no guteka; uruhinja rurarwara cyane, bidatewe n’amashereka y’umuriro uva mu mabere ya nyina gusa, ahubwo bitewe n’uko amaraso yarwo yandujwe n’ibyokurya bitarimo ibitunga umubiri nyina yariye byamuteye indwara y’umuriro umubiri wose maze bikanduza amashereka umwana yonka. Umwana kandi yanduzwa n’uko ubwenge bwa nyina bumeze. Iyo ari umuntu uhorana agahinda, urahuka vuba, urakara, ushoza intambara, amashereka umwana yonka arandura, kenshi bikamutera kurwara ibyo mu nda, kugubwa nabi, ubundi kandi bikamutera indwara yo gushiguka no kwikanga.IZI2 46.4
Ingeso z’umwana kandi zituruka ku rugero rutewe n’uko amashereka yonka amaze. Ni ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane ku mubyeyi mu gihe yonsa ko agira umunezero mu mutima we, agategeka umutima we rwose. Iyo agenje atyo, ntacyo amashereka y’umwana aba, kandi ituze, n’ingeso yo kwitegeka nyina afite mu byo agirira umwana we bigira icyo bimara cyane mu byo gutunganya ubwenge bw’uruhinja. Niba uruhinja rwikanga, rugashiguka ku mpamvu nkeya, nyina akwiriye kugira uburyo bwo kumuhumuriza adahubutse no kumuhendahenda, ubwo nibwo umwana azabasha gukura neza cyane afite amagara mazima.IZI2 47.1


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Uburaya bwiganje mu bangavu bo mu gace ka Kilifi ho muri Kenya, buri kuzamura umubare w’abatwara inda zitateguwe, ibi bishobora no kugaragara hano iwacu cyane cyane mu bihe by’ibiruhuko ku banyeshuri.
Mu bakora ibi, usangamo umubare munini w’abanyeshuri n’abaritaye utibagiwe n’abanyeshuri bo muri za kaminuza zitandukanye, ariko se ibi biterwa n’iki? Turifashisha ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri aka gace ka Kilifi muri Kenya.
1. Ibiribwa
Aha Kilifi bari ibihe by’amapfa ku buryo byabaye impamvu yatumaga abana bishora mu kwicuruza kugira ngo babone abaramuko. Ikibabaje cyane ni uko biguriishaku bantu bakuze mbese bababyara,
2. Amacumbi
Abanyeshuri mu mashuri makuru bakora uburaya kugirango babone uburyo bw’imibereho. Iyo bigeze ku bibana, biba byoroshye kuko nta wuba ubagenzura kandi bikanarushaho kuba bibi kubera banakenera ayo kwishyura ababacumbikiye.
3. Amafaranga y’ishuri
Benshi muri abo, ni ababa biga ku manywa aho usanga ku mugoroba bajya gushaka amafaranga bikarangira babuze intaman’ibiziriko kubwo gutwara inda zitunguranye
4. Ibibzo by’ubuzima
Stephen Abare, umuyobozi mu by’uburezi muri kariya gace yavuze ko abangavu bahura na twinshi bakenera mu buzima, bityo rere ngo iyo hatabayeho kwihangana no gushishoza, usanga barahindutse ibicuruzwa ku bagabo bafite agafaranga.
Tugarutse aha iwacu, ubwo Muhabura.rw iheruka gusura kimwe mu bigo by’amashuri hano mu mujyi wa Kigali, umwe mu bangavu yatubwiye ko ngo biba byiza muri ibi biruhuko nk’ibi twegereje abanyeshuri baba bakwiye gushaka icyo bakora mu rwego rwo kwima umwanya abashobora kubagwisha mu bishuko.
Yanditswe na Lucky van Rukundo/Muhabura.rw


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Yitwa Judith Heard Kantengwa, ni umunyamideli w’umwuga. Avuka kuri se w’umunyarwanda na nyina w’umugandekazi.
Ibi bihugu byombi yabibayemo igihe kinini cy’ubuzima bwe, ikinyarwanda arakivuga mu buryo butomoye ndetse ikigande n’icyongereza ni uko.
Judith Kantengwa wiyongereyo Heard nk’izina ry’uwo bashakanye, ni umunyamideli ukomeye wahagarariye Uganda mu bihugu bitandukanye anabiherwa ibihembo. Kuri ubu aba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
N’ubwo yamamaye mu kumurika imideli, ku rundi ruhande uyu mugore yarakomereketse bikomeye.
Mu 2013 kuri internet hakwirakwijwe amafoto ye yambaye ubusa Isi iramwota, byongera kuba mu 2018 icyo gihe anatabwa muri yombi n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano. Ubu ategereje kumva umwanzuro w’urukiko ushobora kuvamo imyaka ibiri y’igifungo.
Aherutse gutangaza ko ibihe bikomeye yaciyemo byigeze kumutera umutima wo kwiyambura ubuzima akava ku Isi ahitamo kujya muri Amerika asa n’uhunze amenyo y’abasetsi muri Uganda.
Kantengwa mu kiganiro yagiranye na BBC yiyemeje kuvuga ibyo yari yarahishe byose kugira ngo atinyure abandi bakobwa n’abagore barwaye ihohoterwa ribakorerwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2016 bwagaragaje ko 50% by’’igitsina gore bari hagati y’imyaka 15 na 49 bahura n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Ku byerekeye amafoto agaragaza ubwambure bwe, Kantengwa yavuze ko yakuwe muri telefone cyangwa mudasobwa bye byibwe. Yagiye yanga kubivugaho cyane ku bwo gutinya kuba uruvugo rw’abantu.
Yavuze ko yasanze kwanga kuvuga ari byo bibi kurushaho yiyemeza gutobora ibirimo byose akabishyira hanze ubundi akaba ‘umugore ubohotse,’ kandi ‘sinshaka kumara ubuzima bwanjye ngendana iki kibuye kiremereye’.
Yasambanyijwe n’uwo mu muryango we
Ibyo yibuka cyane ni uburyo se yajyaga akubita nyina, bituma yahukana atinya ko yazicwa n’inkoni za buri munsi. Ibi byatumye Kantengwa aza kuba mu Rwanda mu muryango wa se afite myaka umunani gusa.
Yarezwe na nyirakuru, nyuma y’aho se yishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Ubwo yari afite imyaka 15 yafashwe ku ngufu n’umwe mu bagize umuryango wo kwa se, mu ijoro ryabanjirije ikizamini cya leta gisoza amashuri abanza ku buryo atanagikoze ahubwo yahisemo guhunga.
Ubuzima bukomeye i Nyamirambo
Nyuma gufatwa ku ngufu, Kantengwa ntiyagarutse mu rugo iwabo ahubwo yahisemo gushaka inzu yiberamo mu gace ka Nyamirambo.
Yinjiye mu itsinda ry’abaririmbyi baranabana akaba yarakundaga gusubiramo indirimbo z’umuhanzikazi wakanyujijeho Shania Twain.
Kantengwa arabyibuka neza ati “sinishyurwaga amafaranga, kwari ugushaka amaramuko gusa no kuba umwana mwiza mu baturanyi kugira ngo mbone ibishyimbo na capati. Icyo nabonaga nasangiraga n’abandi.”
Ku myaka 17 yatangiye gukora mu kabari kakundwaga n’abagabo b’abakire n’ibyamamare, bari bamuzi “nk’ umugandekazi mwiza uvuga icyongereza.” Icyo gihe noneho yabashije kwikodeshereza icumbi ryiza.
Yasambanyijwe n’abasirikare babiri icya rimwe
Ubwo yakoraga muri ako kabari, hari umugore wamuganirije amubwira uburyo yamufasha kubona ubuzima bwiza.
Uyu mugore yamubwiye ko bagombaga kujya i Goma muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, aho yari guhura ‘n’umuntu mwiza ushobora kumwitaho’.
Kantengwa ati “Nari umukobwa muto, nashakaga kubona ubuzima bwiza, nkabona amafaranga umunsi umwe nkajya kwita ku muryango wanjye.”
Ijoro rye rya mbere ageze i Goma yagiye muri restaurant aho yari kumwe na wa mugore wamujyanye, inshuti ze na nyira yo. Nyuma yo kurya umugambi wari ukujya mu kabyiniro kari hafi aho.
Yashakaga kujyana n’abo bagore ariko baramubuza bamubwira ko agomba kuzana na nyiri iyo restaurant.
By’amaburakindi yarabyemeye noneho amenya ko bari abagore bakuze bari bazi impamvu bahamujyanye. Nta gushidikanya bari bamugurishije.
Mu kujya ku kabyiniro wa mugabo yaraharenze, Kantengwa abibonye amusaba guhagarara arabyanga maze amubwira ko atajyayo ahitamo guparika imodoka ahantu mu ikorosi.
Kantengwa ntiyigeze yinjira mu kabyiniro. Nyuma gato umuntu yamukubise ikintu mu mutwe yitura hasi ata ubwenge. Iyo ageze aha abara inkuru ye ntaba ashaka kubyibuka ku bw’igikomere byamusigiye.
Yakomeje agira ati “Ubwo nabyukaga imbunda yo mu bwoko bwa AK47 yari indi ku mutwe.” Yavuze ko abasirikare babiri bamusambanyije bamusimburanwaho barangije baramureka aragenda.
Yasubiye kuri Hotel yuzuye ibyondo anavirirana amaraso. Yaketse ko ba bagore bamuzanye bari “bishyuwe na nyiri restaurant”, ubundi bakamusiga.
Nyuma yo kuregera polisi abamufashe ku ngufu, Kantengwa yagarutse i Kigali, afite umugambi wo guhita ajya i Kampala gushakisha nyina n’umuvandimwe we no kugira ngo akomeza ashake ubuzima.
Yakundanye n’umukunzi w’inkanzi
Ku bw’ubufasha bw’umunyamahanga bari bahuriye mu kabyiniro i Goma, yabashije kongera kubona umuryango we.
Ati “Yarambwiye ati ‘nabonye umuvandimwe wawe, mama wawe, kandi bameze neza. Ndashaka ko uza i Kampala ukambera umukunzi’.”
Imico y’uyu mugabo yaramukuruye, ariko urwo rukundo yarufataga nko ‘gusimbukira mu muriro’ bitari uko yasambanyijwe cyane ahubwo umuriro w’umugabo wamwimariyemo.
Uyu mugabo wahawe amazina ya Max, yafashije Kantengwa mu buryo bw’amafaranga ariko akamufuhira bikomeye. Yari yaramubujije gusohoka batajyanye, amubuza gutunga telefoni cyangwa kugira akandi kazi.
Ati “Nagombaga kwemera amategeko ye, nta yandi mahitamo nari mfite.”
Uyu mugabo yamujyanaga gusura umuvandimwe we, bagasohokora mu restaurant, utubari n’utubyiniro bihenze ari naho yatangiye kumenyana n’abantu batandukanye barimo n’abanyamideli n’abafotora gusa bikababaza cyane umukunzi we.
Umunsi umwe yigeze gushaka kumurasira mu ruhame, ariko bageze mu rugo aramukubita cyane. Yahungiye ku muvandimwe we ariko wa mugabo asaba imbabazi barasubirana.
Ati “Nk’umukobwa muto uratekereza uti ‘ari kurwana kuko ankunda’. Iyo mbitekereje ubu ndavuga nti ‘wari umubano wuzuyemo guhohoterwa’.”
Yaje gutandukana burundu n’uyu mugabo nyuma y’aho aryamanye na mubyara wa Kantengwa.
Nyuma yo gutandukana na Max, Kantengwa yariruhukije. Yagiye kuba mu nzu yabanagamo n’abandi bakobwa b’inshuti ze bakundaga kujya kubyina kugeza i saa kumi n’imwe za mu gitondo. Muri icyo gihe yatangiye n’ibyo kumurika imideli.
Yahungiye ubwayi mu kigunda
Ubwo yari agize imyaka 19 yahuye n’umuzungu w’umunyamerika witwa Richard Heard wari ufite imyaka 54, aramubengukwa ndetse barakundana.
Uyu musaza wari wiboneye akanyogwe, yaramukundaga kandi agakunda n’umuryango we.
Nyina wa Kantengwa wari ubayeho mu buzima butari bwiza yamwitayeho, umuvandimwe we amwishyurira kaminuza, afasha umuryango wose.
Nyuma y’igihe kinini cyo gutotezwa n’umugabo, yumvise noneho aguye ahashashe. Ati “Nakururwaga n’uburyo yanyitagaho, ngira ubuzima bwiza n’amahoro nta mihangayiko.”
Kurongorwa n’umusaza w’umuzungu byatumye Kantengwa akomeza avugwa cyane, benshi bamuvuga nabi.
Ati “Naciriwe imanza, banyita umukunzi w’ifaranga, naribasiwe bikomeye.”
N’ubwo Kantengwa na Heard babyaranye abana batatu n’undi umwe bareraga, bafite inzu nziza n’imodoka, avuga ko nabwo yari ameze nk’uboshye kuko nabwo atamwemereraga gusohoka yijyanye cyangwa ngo yambare umwenda ashaka.
Ati “Nabagaho buri munsi ntashobora kwambara ikanzu nk’iyi kuko atayikunda, ntashobora kwandika icyo nshaka ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kuko atari kubikunda.”
Bamaranye imyaka 11 baratandukana ubu Kantengwa abayeho mu buzima bwe ashaka, ntawe umubuza uburenganzira bwe.
Asaba abagore guharanira agaciro kabo
Kantengwa yemeza ko abagore ku Isi hose bagihura n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ariko bikaba akarusho muri Uganda kuko n’amategeko yaho asa n’abishyigikiye.
Avuga ko leta yifashishije itegeko rihana abakwirakwiza amashusho y’urukozasoni kugira ngo ihagarike abagore bambara imyenda migufi.
Kantengwa avuga ko ubukangurambaga bwa #MeToo bwakozwe n’abagore bagiye bahohoterwa bwatanze umusaruro kandi yizeye ko ashobora gutuma hari abandi bakobwa bavuga ibyababayeho.
Asaba abagore bose guhaguruka bagaharanira agaciro kabo bakwiye, bakarandura burundu ihohoterwa ribakorerwa.


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Abantu icumi bafungiwe gutema ibiti mu mashyamba ya Leta bakabitwikamo amakara.
Abantu icumi bafungiwe kuri sitasiyo ya Polisi y’u Rwanda ya Mata, mu karere ka Nyaruguru, aho bakurikiranyweho icyaha cyo gutema ibiti mu mashyamba abiri ya Leta yo mu kagari ka Nyange na Gakoma, ho mu murenge wa Kibeho hanyuma bakayatwikamo amakara.
Abafatiwe mu kagari ka Gakoma ni Nikuze Damascene ufite imyaka 32 y’amavuko, Ntakirutimana Alphonse ufite imyaka 34 y’amavuko, Nshimiyimana ufite imyaka 24, Nyamagana Simon ufite imyaka 23, Ndayisenga Viateur ufite imyaka 20, Mayira Emmanuel ufite imyaka 34, na Nkeshimana André ufite imyaka 28.
Muri Nyange, hafatiwe Ntirushimana Eugene ufite imyaka 28, Semagazi Eugene ufite imyaka 29, na Ngirumpatse Emmanuel ufite imyaka 30 y’amavuko.
Umuvugizi wa Polisi y’u Rwanda mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) André Hakizimana yavuze ko ibiti abo icumi batemye, akaba ari na byo batekagamo amakara byari ku buso bungana na hegitari imwe n’igice.
Muri icyo gikorwa cyo gufata abangiza ibidukikije, Polisi y’u Rwanda muri aka karere yafatiyemo kandi uwitwa Ndayisaba Jean ufite imyaka 38 y’amavuko atwaye imifuka 150 y’amakara mu modoka yo mu bwoko bwa Fuso ifite nomero ziyiranga RAC 562 Z nta ruhushya rwo kuyavana ahantu hamwe ayajyana ahandi.
CIP Hakizimana, yavuze ko Ndayisaba yafatiwe mu kagari ka Ngarurira, ho mu murenge wa Munini, ariko ko yaciwe ihazabu maze ararekurwa.
Yagize ati:”Uburenganzira bwo gusarura ishyamba no gutwika amakara butangwa n’ubuyobozi bw’umurenge, naho ubwo kuvana ibiti byasaruwe n’amakara ahantu runaka bijyanwa ahandi butangwa n’akarer”.
Ingingo ya 96 y’Itegeko Ngenga N° 04/2005 ryo ku wa 08/04/2005 rigena uburyo bwo kurengera, kubungabunga no guteza imbere ibidukikije mu Rwanda, ivuga ibihano bihabwa uwo ari we wese, mu buryo butubahirije amategeko abigenga, utwika, utema cyangwa utemesha ibiti n’uwica inyamaswa mu mashyamba arinzwe, mu byanya birinzwe no muri Pariki z’Igihugu.
CIP Hakizimana yagize na none ati:”Gusarura ishyamba no gutwika amakara mu buryo bunyuranije n’amategeko biri mu byangiza ibidukikije, kandi kwangirika kwabyo bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’abantu, ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no ku bukungu bw’igihugu muri rusange. Uwo ariwe wese uzahirahira abikora amenye ko azafatwa aryozwe ibyo yakoze”.
Ingingo ya 416 y’igitabo cy’amategeko ahana y’u Rwanda ivuga ko umuntu wese, mu buryo butubahiriza amategeko abigenga, utwika, utema cyangwa utemesha ibiti n’uwica inyamaswa mu mashyamba arinzwe, mu byanya birinzwe no muri Pariki z’Igihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
Intyoza.com


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Umwana utangiye gufata imfashabere, n’ibyiza kumuha ibiribwa by’amoko atandukanye kugirango agire ubuzima bwiza kandi akure neza. Nibyiza guha umwana nibura ibiribwa 4 kuri buri ndyo ariye kuvuga ibinyabijumba, imboga, imbuto, ibikomoka ku matungo ndetse n’ibinyampeke.
Nubwo ugirwa inama yo kumuha amoko menshi atandukanye gusa hari ibiribwa utagakwiriye guha umwana uri munsi y’umwaka umwe, kubera impamvu turi burebe hasi,
UBUKI
Ubuki buraryoha kandi bufite intungamubiri gusa ku mwana uri munsi y’umwaka umwe sibyiza, kumuha ubuki uko bwaba butunganije ukwari ko kose, ubuki bucumbikira bagiteri yitwa Clostridium botulinum ikunze gukora uburozi mu mara y’umwana bwitwa botulinum, umwana ufite buno burozi aratengurwa, bukananiza imikaya ye kuburyo atabasha no konka, akaba yanagira impatwe ntabashe kwituma neza, akabura imbaraga zo kurira ndetse akaba yagagara. Ikindi kandi ubuki burimo isukali kuburinda umwana uri munsi y’umwaka byamurinda kwangirika amenyo. Inama nziza nukurindira akagira imyaka 2 ukabona kuba wamuha ubuki.
AMATA Y’INKA
Amata nubwo afatwa nk’insimburabere ariko, ubushobozi bw’igifu cy’umwana uri munsi y’umwaka 1, ntabwo bumwerera kugogora amata y’inka, amata agira isukali, ibyubaka umubiri ndetse n’izindi ntungamubiri, umubiri w’umwana atabasha kugogora, bikaba byakwangiza umwijima, ikindi amata akennye kuntungamubiri zimwe na zimwe , urugero ubutare na vitamine E yagakwiriye kuba abona mumashereka.
UMUTOBE W’IMBUTO
Imbuto nubwo arinziza ku mwana, ariko iyo haje umutobe wazo bihinduka ibindi cyane cyane amacunga, twavuga ko uyu mutobe wifashisha amazi mwikorwa ryayo, ariko iyo umwana uri munsi y’umwaka abinyweye ahita ahaga kuburyo ntakindi yashyira mukanwa haba n’ibere, ubwo akaba anyweye isukali, vitamin C na acid nyinshi bigira ingaruka munda, akaba abuze ibinure, ibyubaka umubiri, calcium, zinc, vitamine D cyangwa fiber umwana akenera. Ikindi tutakwirengagiza umutobe w’imbuto nyinshi ushobora gutera umwana impiswi, kwangirika amenyo cyangwa kugira ibibazo munda. Mugihe umuhaye uyu mutobe nibyiza kuwumuha mugihe cya kumanywa kandi nturenze ml 200.
AMASHOKORA & IKAWA
Shokora n’inziza kubuzima kuko ifite intungamubiri (antioxidants) zifasha kurwanya cancer, ariko kumwana uri munsi y’umwaka umwe sinziza na gato. Kuko shokora ifite ibinyabutabire byitwa caffeine biboneka mw’ikawa, ibi binyabutabire bitera ingaruka mbi nko kuba byakongera umuvuduko w’amaraso y’umwana, kubura ibitotsi, guhangayika ndetse no kuba yatuma imyunyungugu imwe nimwe umubiri itakirwa.
ICYAYI, ISUKALI & IMITOBE YO MUNGANDA
Umwana warigase kw’isukali igihe cyose abashaka kumenya aho mwayibitse ngo ayirye, isukali yangiza amenyo aba arigukura y’umwana kandi niba wayishyize mucyayi bituma ashaka kunywa kinshi bigatuma ya mashereka atayanywa bigendana n’imitobe yo mu nganda, ikindi iyo umwana ukunze kuyinywa agira ikibazo cy’umubyibuho ukabije. Icyayi kandi kigira ikinyabutabire kitwa tannins kibangamira kwinjira n’imikoresherejwe y’imyunyungugu imwe nimwe mu mubiri urugero: ubutare, calcium,..


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Abanyeshuri biga ku ishuri ribanza ryo mu Murenge wa Huye mu Karere ka Huye basabwe kwiga neza bashyizeho umwete kandi bakarangwa n’ikinyabupfura kugira ngo bazagire ejo hazaza heza, kuko aribo bazavamo abayobozi b’ejo.
Abo banyeshuri biga mu ishuri rya New light complex academy basaga 40 bagiriwe iyo nama ubwo bakoreraga urugendoshuri mu Karere ka Nyaruguru ku wa Kabiri w’iki Cyumweru baherekejwe na bamwe mu barezi babo, ababyeyi n’ubuyobozi bw’ishuri, urwo rugendoshuri rwari rugamije kubafasha gutyaza ubwenge birebera n’amaso ibyo basanzwe biga mu ishuri.
Umuyobozi w’iryo shuri Mugwaneza Edouard, yavuze ko bahisemo gusura Akarere ka Nyaruguru kuko kari gutera imbere mu bikorwa remezo mu gihe gito.
Yagize ati “Mu masomo twigisha abana arimo uburere mboneragihugu, ibidukikije, ibikorwa remezo, twatekereje gusura akarere ka Nyaruguru kuko kari gutera imbere mu bikorwa remezo kugira ngo abana birebere bya bindi basanzwe bigishwa.”
Uriya muyobozi yakomeje avuga ko ari bigamije kubakangura mu mutwe kugira ngo batangire guhitamo ibyo baziga n’ibyo bashaka kuba hakiri kare.
Mu Karere ka Nyaruguru basuye ibitaro bya Munini basobanurirwa uko bitanga serivise z’ubuvuzi, basuye kandi Ingoro ya Bikira Mariya i Kibeho basobanurirwa amabonekerwa yahabereye.
Igiraneza Gift wiga mu mwaka wa Gatanu yavuze ko yungutse byinshi ku myemerere ye mu iyobokamana.
Ati “Nungutse byinshi ku myemerere yanjye kuko twasobanuriwe uko Bikira Mariya yabonekeye abakobwa; ikindi badusobanuriye ni uko akarere ka Nyaruguru gakora n’uko gateye imbere mu gihe gito kubera imiyoborere myiza.”
Micomyiza Pamella Tessy wiga mu wa Kane yavuze ko yifuza kuzaba muganga bityo akaba yishimiye gusura Ibitaro bya Munini
Ati “Kuko nifuza kuzaba muganga nkajya mfasha abantu barwaye nishimiye gusura ibitaro badusobanurra uko bakira abarwayi bakabavura.”
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyaruguru, Murwanyashyaka Emmanuel, yasabye abo banyeshuri gukomeza kwiga neza bashyizeho umwete ariko bakarangwa n’ikinyabupfura kugira ngo ibyo biga bizabagirire akamaro, bikagirire n’igihugu muri rusange.
Ati “Icyo mwaba mwize cyose kivuye mu bitabo mugerekeho n’imyitwarire myiza, ikinyabupfura kandi mugerekeho kumvira no kubaha abantu bose ntawe musuzuguye.”
Ishuri ribanza rya New Light Complex Academy ryigamo abana barenga 180.
Théogène NSHIMIYIMANA
UMUSEKE.RW i Nyaruguru


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Hari abantu bagira umujinya ukabije ku rwego badashobora kwifata mu gihe barakaye, ariko bakaza kwicuza nyuma ari uko umujinya ushize.
Bamwe usanga bagutera ikintu cyose kiri hafi batitaye ko byabagiraho ingaruka cyangwa ngo bite ko bishobora gushyira mu byago mugenzi wabo.
Umuhanga mu by’imitekerereze ya muntu, Howard Kassinove avuga ko uburakari ari imyumvire mibi isanzwe ijyanye n’ibitekerezo bibi bibyutsa imyitwarire idahwitse.
Uyu muhanga avuga ko usanga akenshi abantu baterwa uburakari n’imikoranire itagenze neza hagati yabo n’abantu b’ingenzi kuri bo nk’abana babo, abo bashakanye, inshuti zabo magara n’abandi.
Izi ni zimwe mu ngingo zagaragajwe n’ivuriro ryo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Mayo Clinic zagufasha kugira ngo wifate mu gihe ugize umujinya ukabije.
Tekereza mbere yo kuvuga
Biroroshye kuvuga iyo urakaye ariko ushobora kwicuza nyuma, fata umwanya muto byibuze utekereze ku byo ugiye gukora no kuvuga. Ibi bizakurinda kugira amagambo adakwiye uvuga ubitewe n’uburakari cyangwa se guhubuka.
Umaze gutuza, vuga ibibazo byawe
Mu gihe utuje uri gutekereza neza, garagaza akababaro kawe mu buryo bwiza utanduranyije. Vuga ibibazo byawe mubishakire n’umuti utababaje abandi cyangwa ngo ugerageze kugira uwo uhutaza.
Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri
Imyitozo ngororamubiri ishobora kugabanya ibibazo biguhangayikishije ndetse bishobora kugutera kurakara. Niba wumva uburakari bwawe bugenda bwiyongera, jya gutembera cyangwa wiruke gake gake, cyangwa umare umwanya ukora ibindi bikorwa bigushimisha kugira ngo biguhuze.
Shakisha uko wakemura ikibazo
Aho kwibanda ku cyaguteye kurakara, kora uko ushoboye kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo gihari.
Gerageza gushyira mu gaciro umenye ko hari ibyo ushobora guhindura n’ibyo utahindura. Iyibutse ko uburakari ntacyo buzakosora ahubwo bushobora gusa kuba bubi.
Ntukagire inzika
Kimwe mu bintu bitera abantu kugira umujinya ukabije ni ukutibagirwa ibibi abandi babakoreye, ibi birushaho kuba bibi iyo wa muntu yongeye ku guhemukira kuko biza byiyongera kuri bya bindi bya mbere utigeze wibagirwa.
Kubabarira ni intwaro ikomeye. Niba wemereye uburakari n’ibindi byiyumvo bibi kuganza ibyiyumvo byiza, ushobora gusanga utwawe n’uburakari.
Kubabarira umuntu warakaye bishobora kubafasha mwembi kwigira muri ayo makimbirane no gushimangira umubano wanyu.
Src: Igihe


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Bumwe muburyo Kiriziya Gatorika ifashamo abashakanye harimo kuboneza urubyaro mu buryo bwa Kamere, kwimakaza urukundo ndetse n’umubano mwiza mu ngo.
Sr Kabana Marie Claire ashinzwe ishami ry’ubuzima muri Caritas Kigali avuga ko Kiriziya Gatorika yifatanyije na reta muri gahunda yo guteganya imbyaro kugirango bafashe abashakanye kwimakaza umuco wo kubyara abo bashoboye kurera.
Impamvu bahisemo imvugo yo “guteganya imbyaro” ni ukugirango ababyeyi basobanukirwe neza ko bagomba kubyara abana bamaze guteganyiriza ibizabatunga.
Ati “Gahunda yo guteganya imbyaro kiriziya yatekereje kuyigira iyayo kuko muri Caritas Kigali harimo n’ishami ry’ubuzima muri ryo hakabamo na gahunda yo guteganya imbyaro”.
Ati “Kiriziya nayo ihangayikishijwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abanyarwanda kuko n’ibintu bigaragara ndetse ko umuntu wese ufite umutima utekereza igihugu cye aba agomba kwita ku bibazo by’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage kugirango buri mu turage agire imibereho ijyane n’ubushobozi bwe”.
Kwigisha abaturage guteganya imbyaro binafasha reta kudahura n’ikibazo cy’abana baza kuyibaho umutwaro kuko ababyeyi babo baba bananiwe kubarera.
Padiri TWIZEYUMUREMYI Donatien umuyobozi wa Caritas Kigali na Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro muri Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali avuga ko Kiriziya yitegereje isanga umuntu agomba kubaho mu buryo bujyanye n’ubushobozi bwe.
Hari abagifite ibitekerezo bumva ko batagomba guteganya imbyaro kubera impamvu zitandukanye zirimo n’imyizerere y’ibyanditswe muri Bibiriya ndetse no kubera idini basengeramo ariko Kiriziya yo ntibibona gutyo kuko guteganya imbyaro ibyigisha abakirisitu kugirango babashe kurera neza abo yabyaye.
Impamvu kiriziya ivuga guteganya imbyaro ni ukugirango ababyeyi bumve neza kandi vuba ko bagomba guteganya umubare w’abana bagomba kubyara bakurikije ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunga abo bana.
Ati “Kuringaniza urubyaro nabyo biravugitse ariko mbyumva nko kuringaniza ibintu bihari kandi kubyara bisaba kubanza kubitegura no guteganyiriza uwo uzabyara”.
Kuringaniza Padiri TWIZEYUMUREMYI Donatien abigereranya n’uko umubyeyi ashobora kubyara abana abagereranya n’ubushobozi afite kandi umubyeyi bishobora guhinduka mukanya gato ubushobozi bukamubana bucye yaramaze kubyara abana benshi.
Guteganya imbaro kiriziya isanga aribwo buryo bwiza yahisemo gukoresha bigisha ababyeyi kubyara abo bateganyirije ibizabatunga.
Ati “Niba umuryango ushaka guteganya imbyaro bisobanuye ko ugomba kubyara abo ushoboye kurera kuko wamaze kubiteganya neza noneho ukabishyira no mu bikorwa.”
Guteganya imbyaro mu buryo bwa kamere bushingiye ku miterereye y’umubiri w’umuntu, kuko ari uburyo bukoreshwa nta kindi kintu akoresheje hakagenderwa kubara ukwezi k’umugore akamenya n’igihe cy’uburumbuke bw’umubiri w’umugore.
Mukandori Veronique ni umujyanama mu byubuzima mu kigo nderabuzima cya Gikondo, uyu murimo awumazemo imyaka 20 akora ubujyanama.
Avuga ko byoroshye ko umuntu yimenya akaba yakoresha uburyo bwo kubara ukwezi kwe bityo yagera mu gihe cy’uburumbuke akifata ntakore imibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse yanayikora akaba yakwikingira kugirango atabyara umwana atateganyije.
Kugirango umuntu abashe kubaho neza nuko aba afite ubushobozi bwo kwita ku muryango we ndetse akawubonera ibyibanze byose umuryango ukenera.
Ati “nubwo hari abantu bamwe na bamwe bafite imyumvire ndetse n’imyizerere itabemerera guteganya imbyaro ariko umuryango wabashije kubishyira mu bikorwa ukabyara abo ushoboye kurera usanga ubaho utekanye.
Ubuhamya butangwa n’imwe mu miryango yitabiriye gukoresha buno buryo bwa Kamere Caritas ya Kigali ibinyujije mu mubigo nderabuzima biyishamikiyeho mu mwaka wa 2017 yashoboye guha ubu buryo ingo nshya zigera ku 2383 ziyongera ku ngo zisanzwe zikoresha ubu buryo zingana ni 4379 muri gahunda yo guteganya imbyaro hifashishjwe uburyo bwa kamere.
Ababyeyi bigishijwe uburyo bushingiye kumenya imiterere n’imikorere y’imyanya myibarukiro (imyanya igenga kororoka ) no kuyubahiriza, bunashingiye nanone ku kumenya n’ibijyanjye n’uburumbuke n’ibitari iby’uburumbuke biboneka mu kwezi k’umugore .
Bigishijwe no kwifata mu gihe cy’uburumbuke bw’umugore iyo abashakanye batifuza gusama, n’uburyo buha umushyikirano mpuzabitsina w’abashakanye agaciro kawo kuko bikorwa mu bumvikane bwa bombi.
Umuryango wa NDAYISABA Bernard na MUKAMPUNGA Ernestine barashakanye tariki ya 6/12/1999 bafite abana 4 bakaba batuye mu karere ka kamonyi umurenge wa Rugarika akagari ka Kagangayire umudugudu wa Sheli. Batangiye kuboneza urubyaro bakoresheje uburyo ba kamere mu kwezi kwa 11/2003.
Impamvu bahisemo ubu buryo bari barabyigishijwe mu nyigisho zitegura isakaramentu ry’ugushyingirwa, bahitamo ko aribwo buryo bazakomeza kuko bw’ubahiriza imyizerere yabo.
Icyo byabamariye nuko umubano wabo warushijeho kuba mwiza, bamenya akamaro k’ibiganiro mu mubano w’abashakanye kuko byabasabaga kuganira kenshi mu buryo bunyuranye.
Umwanditsi


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Umuhango wo kwimika uyu mushumba, byabereye mu Murenge wa Kimisagara mu Karere ka Nyarugenge mu masengesho yabaye ku Cyumweru, tariki 31 Nyakanga 2022.
Iri torero rimaze imyaka 10 rikorera mu Rwanda. Mu ntego zaryo harimo gukora ibikorwa bizamura abaturage mu buryo bw’umwuka n’imibereho isanzwe.
Nyuma yo kwimikwa, Bishop Mutabaruka yagize ati “Tugiye gushyira ku isonga iterambere ry’itorero ndetse n’iry’igihugu muri rusange ariko cyane cyane twongera ibikorwa bishobora gufasha abaturage kugira ngo barusheho kwivana mu bukene kandi na bo babigizemo uruhare.”
Intumwa ya Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Mbungiramihigo Peacemaker, yari muri uyu muhango, yavuze ko iterambere ry’abaturage ridashobora kugerwaho amatorero atabigizemo uruhare, cyane ko aba afite abayoboke benshi.
Ati “Bigaragara rero ko umuyobozi wese ufite abo yaragijwe aharanira iterambere ryabo kandi aharanira gushyira imbere inyungu rusange yirinda inyungu ze bwite.”
Mu bikorwa Itorero Siera Community Church rimaze gukora, harimo ko ryubatse amashuri y’incuke yigamo abana 150. Yubatswe mu Karere ka Nyarugenge. Rifite kandi amashuri abanza ari mu Karere ka Ngoma yigamo abanyeshuri 600.


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Ku Isi yose abantu bemeza ko kwiga neza bizafasha umuntu kwiteza imbere no kugera ku iterambere rirambye. Ibi bijyana no kwiga aheza kubera ko biri no mu biha agaciro impamyabumenyi y’umuntu cyane ko binamusigira ubumenyi bwisumbuyeho bitewe n’aho yigiye n’abamwigishije.
Muri uyu mujyo, Elrukz Group itangaza ko ifite amahirwe ya buruse ku banyeshuri 30 b’Abanyarwanda bashaka kwiga muri Pologne.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Elrukz Group, Rukomeza Emmanuel, avuga ko bahisemo gufasha abanyeshuri kujya kuvoma ubumenyi mu mahanga mu gukomeza guharanira kuzamura ubumenyi.
Yavuze ko umunyeshuri wifuza kujya kwiga muri Pologne asabwa kwegera iki kigo afite indangamanota zo guhera mu mwaka wa Kane kugeza mu wa Gatandatu w’amashuri yisumbuye na pasiporo y’u Rwanda cyangwa iy’ikindi gihugu aturukamo.
Rukomeza avuga ko amashuri azatangira hagati yo mu kwezi kwa Nzeri n’Ugushyingo, ikigo ayobora kikazafasha abashaka kujya kwiga muri Pologne kubona ibigo bigaho no kubereka inzira bagomba gucamo kugira ngo bahabwe Viza. Kizabakurikirana kugeza bagiye kinabahuze n’abandi Banyarwanda babayo igihe bageze muri icyo gihugu.
Elrukz Group ifasha abanyeshuri mu gihe bari gusaba kwiga kugeza bemerewe cyangwa se bahawe igisubizo ku busabe bwabo ndetse iyo bageze muri Pologne bafashwa kubona akazi.
Rukomeza avuga ko bahisemo gushakira abanyeshuri amahirwe yo kwiga muri Pologne kuko ari kimwe mu bihugu byo ku Mugabane w’u Burayi cyateye imbere mu bijyane n’uburezi.
Amashami yose aboneka binyuze mu mikoranire ya Kaminuza zinyuranye arimo ay’ubwubatsi, ubuvuzi, ubucuruzi n’ayandi.
Umunyeshuri asabwa kubanza kwiga ururimi nibura mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu cyangwa umwaka bitewe n’ubushobozi bwe bwo kwiga, akabona gukomeza amasomo ye ku buntu kugeza arangije icyiciro ya mbere.
Ibi bishimangira ko ubonye ayo mahirwe abasha kwiga muri Pologne yishyurirwa amafaranga y’ishuri n’aho kuba n’ayo kwitwaza amufasha gukemura utubazo tw’ibanze.
Nk’uko bimenyerewe ku bagiye kuvoma ubumenyi mu mahanga babanza gukora ibizamini bitangwa na Kaminuza zo muri Pologne aho umunyeshuri asabwa kubitsinda.
Mu myaka itanu, Elrukz Group imaze ishinzwe, abanyeshuri barenga 120 ni bo bamaze gufashwa kujya kwiga mu mahanga.
Abifuza kujya kwiga muri Pologne bashobora kubisaba hakiri kare kuko amabaruwa y’ubusabe azatangira gufungurwa ku wa 10 Kanama 2022.


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Kuri uyu wa Gatatu abajyanama baturutse mu bigo nderabuzima bitandukanye biba mu karere ka Huye bahawe amahugurwa ku buryo hakirindwa indwara y’ubushye ndetse n’ubufasha bwahabwa umuntu wahuye n’iki kibazo cy’ubushye. Abajyanama b’ubuzima biyemeje gufasha abaturage b’agace baturukamo guhangana n’iki kibazo.
Abibumbiye mu muryango (Club) wa Operation Smile ubarizwa muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishami rya Huye bahuguye abajyanama b’ubuzima baturutse mu bigo nderabuzima bitandukanye bibarizwa mu karere ka Huye. Ahanini aya mahugurwa yari agamije kwigisha abajyanama b’ubuzima ku buryo ubushye bwirindwa harebwa ahanini ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu ashya, ubufasha bushobora guhabwa umuntu wahuye n’ubushye ndetse no ku basobanurira bimwe batari bazi kuri iyi ndwara.
Uyu muryango wa operation waboneyeho no kubwira abajyanama b’ubuzima ko batanga ubuvuzi nta kiguzi ku muntu uwari we wese ufite inkovu zanze gukira, ufite ubusembwa ku mubiri ndetse n’ibindi bizwi nka plastic surgery.
Club ya operation Smile ibarizwa muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Huye yateguye iki gikorwa ku bufatanye na Operation Smile Rwanda ku rwego rw’igihugu, yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2017 igamije kujya itanga ubufasha haba ku banyeshuri ndetse n’abaturage bose muri rusange gusobanukirwa indwara zirimo ibibari,ubushye n’izindi zitandukanye ndetse no gufasha abafite ibibazo by’izi ndwara kubona ubufasha nta kiguzi.
Umuyobozi wa Club ya Operation Smile muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda Bwana MIGISHA Desire
Umuyobozi wa Club ya Operation Smile muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda bwana MIGISHA Desire aganira na INYARWANDA yadutangarije ko bateguye aya mahugurwa kugira ngo bafashe abajyanama b’ubuzima gusobanukirwa neza ubushye dore ko byagaragaye ko umubare munini w’abapfa bishwe n’ubushye baturuka mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere ari naho u Rwanda rubarizwa.
Akaba yadutangarije ko bahisemo guhugura abajyanama b’ubuzima kuko aribo begereye abaturage cyane. Aba rero bahuguwe bakaba nabo bazahugura abandi uburyo bwo kwirinda ubushye ndetse bagaha n’abaturage baje babagana ubufasha bw’ibanze bigendanye n’ubushye ubaganye afite. Akaba yadutangarije ko aya mahugurwa yatangiriye mu karere ka Huye ariko akaba azagera mu ntara z’igihugu zose.
Abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda babarizwa muri Club ya Operation Smile
Nk’uko agashami k’umuryango mpuzamahanga kita ku buzima (OMS/WHO) kabitangaza, abagera ku 265,000 barapfa bazize ubushye, ahanini ubushye bwatewe n’umuriro ndetse n’amashanyarazi. Ubushakashatsi bukaba bugaragaza ko 96% by’abapfa ari abaturuka mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere n’u Rwanda rurimo.
Ese ubushye ni iki?
Mu busanzwe ubushye ni iyangirika ry’uruhu cyangwa urundi rugingo rw’umubiri ahanini bitewe no gutwikwa n’umuriro, imirasire itandukanye,amashanyarazi cyangwa ibinyabutabire bitandukanye. Iyo havuzwe ubushye haba havugwa ikintu cyose kigera ku ruhu kikarutera kwangirika, ariko ruhiye bitandukanye no gukomereka. Uko gushya gutuma uturemangingo turi ahahiye duhita dupfa.
Ubushye buturutse ku muriro bubaho iyo uturemangingo tugize uruhu twangijwe n’ibisukika byatuye,Ibidasukika bishyushye cyane cyangwa se ibirimi by’umuriro usanzwe.
Ese ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutwika umuntu bigatera ubushye?
Harimo umuriro, amavuta ashyushye, amata ashyushye, imiti imwe n’imwe y’amazi irimo aside, aside ubwayo, umuriro w’amashanyarazi n’ibindi bitandukanye.Gusa ariko mu gihe umuntu atwitswe na aside cyangwa ikindi kinyabutabire kimwe n’amashanyarazi, agomba guhita agana ivuriro rimuri hafi, n’iyo yaba abona uruhu rutangiritse cyane, kuko byo byinjira mu mubiri.
Ese ubushye burimo amoko angahe?
Ubushye burimo amoko atatu arimo aya akurikira
1.Ubwoko bwa 1 ni igihe uruhu rwatukuye, ariko ntiruveho: Ubu bushye twakita ubworoheje, bufata uruhu rw’inyuma gusa. Uwahiye ubu bushye arangwa n’ibi: Gutukura ahahiye, kubyimba no gutumba byoroheje,kokera,gukanyarara uko ahahiye hagenda hakira.
2.Ubwoko bwa 2 ni igihe uruhu rwashishutse cyangwa se ntiruveho ariko rugatumbamo amazi: Ubu bushye bwo buba bwageze imbere mu ruhu, ndetse bigaragazwa n’uko uruhu rubyimbamo amazi ndetse rimwe na rimwe rugashishuka.Ubu bushye nabwo iyo bwitaweho neza burakira vuba kandi nta nkovu busiga.Bishobora gutwara nk’ibyumweru 3 kugira ngo ukire akenshi bigaterwa n’ahahiye aho ari ho. Icyakora akenshi ubu bushye aho bukize, usanga ibara ryaho ryahindutse, gusa uko iminsi ihita hagenda hasa n’ahandi.
3.Ubwoko bwa 3 ni igihe byageze ku nyama, uruhu rwavuyeho: Ubu bushye iyo bukize hasigara inkovu kuko uretse uruhu, n’inyama zirwegereye ziba zangiritse. Icyakora inkovu ubwazo zishobora kubagwa, noneho hagasubira kumera neza.Ugereranyije n’ubundi bushye, ubwo mu rwego rwa 3 buteza ingorane zinyuranye; nko gutakaza amaraso, kurabirana, ndetse bishobora no kubyara urupfu niyo mpamvu ari byiza kwihutira kwa muganga. Habaho n’ubwoko twakita ubwa 4, aho usanga byageze hafi y’amagufa.
Ese kwirinda ubushye birashoboka?
N’ubwo ahanini ubushye buza nk’impanuka ariko hari bimwe mu byo umuntu yakora kugirango agabanye amahirwe yo kuba yahura n’ubushye harimo:
Kwirinda kuba hari amazi yameneka ku icupa rya gaz uri kuyikoresha
Ibintu byose byatwika uruhu nk’amacupa arimo aside cyangwa indi miti yakangiza uruhu, bibike kure kandi mbere yo kubikoresha wambare uturindantoki.
Ibintu bicomekwa ku mashanyarazi, bicomeke uri kubikoresha, nurangiza ubicomokore, kandi ubibike aho abana batagera (ipasi, kettle, microwave n’ibindi)
Kwirinda kunywera itabi mu buriri ku barinywa
Ibindi abajyanama b’ubuzima bahuguwemo harimo ubufasha batanga k’umuntu wahuye n’ubushye bigendanye n’ubwoko bw’ubushye uwo muntu afite.Mu gihe umuntu afite ubushye bwo mu bwoko bwa mbere .Ubusanzwe bene ubu bushye ntibugombera kujya kwa muganga. Ahubwo hari ibyo wakikorera birimo gushyira ahahiye mu mazi akonje byibuze iminota 5 kuzamura. Byaba byiza kurutaho ari amazi atemba (gusukaho).Gufata imiti igabanya uburibwe nka paracetamol cyangwa ibuprofen.
Ndetse byaba ngombwa umuntu agasigaho umuti wa antibiyotike wo kuharinda udukoko twahangiza (bariza muri farumasi).Ahari bene ubu bushye umuntu ntahapfuke kuko si ubushye bwageze mo imbere.
Mu gihe umuntu afite ubushye bwo mubwo bwa kabiri ubutabazi bw’ibanze yahabwa harimo guSuka ahahiye amazi mu gihe cy’iminota 15 cyangwa irenga (amazi meza kandi).Gufata imiti ibyimbura inagabanya uburibwe (ibuprofen niyo waheraho).Gusa ariko mu gihe ahahiye ari hanini ni byiza kwihutira kujya kwa muganga. Mu gihe umuntu afite ubushye bwo mu bwoko bwa gatatu ni byiza kwihutira kujya kwa muganga mbere yokugira ikindi cyose yakora.
Umwe mu bajyanama b’ubuzima witabiriye aya mahugurwa aganira n’inyarwanda yadutangarije ko aya mahugurwa yaje akenewe kuko bigiyemo ibintu byinshi batari basobanukiwe k’ubushye harimo uburyo bashobora gufasha umuturage ufite ubushye bidasabye ko bamujyana kwa muganga,kureka gusigaho imiti babonye cyane cyane iya kinyarwanda,ahubwo bagakoreha imiti yabugenewe.
Ndetse akaba yasobanukiwe ko inkovu ivurwa igakira cyane cyane ko umuryango udaharanira inyungu wa Operation Smile uvurira abafite iki kibazo Ubuntu.Akaba yumva rero we nabagenzi be bagiye gukora ubukangurambaga mu bice baturutsemo ku gusobanurira abaturage by’imbitse uko ubushye bwa kwirindwa ndetse bakajya banatanga ubufasha bw’ibanze ku bantu bafite icyo kibazo cy’ubushye.
Abitabiriye aya mahugurwa bahawe Seritifika (Certificate)
Umwe mu bitabiriye aya mahugurwa abaza ibibazo
Basobanura ibibazo babajijwe
Barangije bafashe ifoto y'urwibutso


text:
Nyanza Yaje ku Isonga mu Turere 30 mu Kwimakaza Iterambere ry’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge
Nyanza yaje ku isonga mu Turere 30 twateje imbere ihame ry’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu mwaka w’i 2019, Akarere kahawe igikombe cyakirwa na Meya ERASME.
Mu muhango wabaye ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa mbere taliki ya 23/09/2019 ubera ku cyicaro cya Ministeri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu uyoborwa na Ministre SHYAKA ANASTASE ministre w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu.
Nyuma y’ibipimo bidashidikanywaho n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu Turere twose tw’u Rwanda uko ari 30, icyari kigamijwe kwari ukureba aho ibipimo by’ihame ry’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge rigeze nyuma y’aho hari Uturere tumwe na tumwe twari twagaragaye ko turi ku bipimo byo hejuru mu kutubahuriza iryo hame. Nyuma y’ubwo bushakashatsi, hagaragaye ko Akarere ka Nyanza gaherereye mu Ntara y’amajyepfo ariko kaje ku isonga mu guteza imbere ihame ry’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge aho kagize amanota 96% gakurikirwa n’Akarere ka Gisagara nako ko mu Ntara y’amajyepfo kagize amanota 85%, ku mwanya wa gatatu haje akarere ka Burera n’amanota 84%. Utwo turere twose uko ari dutatu twahembwe ibikombe by’ishimwe.
Mu myaka ya vuba ishize, Akarere ka Nyanza kakomeje kugaraga ku rutonde rwa tumwe mu duce twari ku bipimo byo hasi cyane mu kubahiriza ihame ryo guteza imbere ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, ibi bikaba ari umusaruro w’imbaraga n’ubukangurambaga ako Karere kakoresheje kifashisha bamwe mu bavuga rikijyana nk’abavugabutumwa, Abapadiri n’izindi nzego zifite ijambo riremereye ku muturage mu rwego rwo gukemura icyo kibazo byagaragaraga ko kiri gufata, intera.


text:
Fur Donut Cuddler Injangwe & Uburiri bwimbwa
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibisobanuro
Fasha inshuti yawe yuzuye ubwoya gusinzira neza akwiye hamwe nigitanda cyiza cya Shag Donut Kwishyushya.Igishushanyo mbonera kizenguruka ikirere gikingira, mugihe impande zombi zitanga izindi orthopedic infashanyo kandi ikora nka paw-sitively purr-fect headrest.Igikoresho kidasanzwe cyerekana ubushyuhe buturuka kumatungo yawe bwite.Nibikoresho byogejwe, byuma-byumye kandi biza mubintu byoroshye bya faux-shag bizatuma palo yawe ishyuha, ituje kandi ihumure.
Ibyiza
Inyungu z'ingenzi
Ubwoya bworoshye bwa shag fur butuma inshuti yawe yuzuye ubwoya ishyuha kandi ikoroherwa nijoro rikonje, mugihe hasi ya nylon irwanya amazi irinda amagorofa yawe mugihe habaye impanuka.
Kuzuza ibirenzeho bitanga uburuhukiro bwububabare bwimitsi nimitsi, mugihe uruziga ruzengurutse ni paw-bicaye purr-fect kubitungwa bikunda kwikinisha no kwikinisha.
Impande zazamuye ziratunganijwe neza, zitanga infashanyo yinyongera kandi ikora nkumutwe mwiza.
Imbwa ya orthopedic ninjangwe ninjangwe irashobora gukaraba kandi ikuma-yumye kubabyeyi bose.
Kuboneka mumabara abiri nubunini butatu kugirango bigufashe guhitamo neza.
Ingano
Ishusho irambuye


text:
Umuturage witwa Murekasenge Denise, utuye mu karere ka Muhanga, Umurenge wa Shyogwe, Akagali ka Mubuga, Umudugudu wa Mapfundo ari mu byishimo nyuma yo guhabwa ihumure n’ubuyobozi ko inzu ye yarigiye gutezwa cyamunara itakibaye. Yari agiye kwangara azira ibihumbi 68 yarasigayemo uwo yabereye umupangayi mbere y’uko yubakirwa inzu n’umwana we ubu wiga muri Canada.
Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’ Ubugenzacyaha-RIB, bwatangije ukwezi kwahariwe serivisi zitangwa n’uru rwego mu baturage, aho byanahuriranye n’Ukwezi kwa Nzeli gusanzwe ari ukw’Imiyoborere myiza y’Abaturage mu karere ka Muhanga, aho abayobozi begera abaturage bakumva ibibazo byabo ndetse bimwe bigakemurirwa mu ruhame.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga, Kayitare Jacqueline ndetse n’Umuyobozi muri RIB, Modeste Mbabazi bakemuye mu ruhame ikibazo cy’umuturage witwa Murekasenge Denise warugiye guterezwa cyumunara kubera amafaranga ibihumbi mirongo itandatu n’umunani (68000 frw) asigayemo uwo yakodeshaga ho mbere yuko yubakirwa inzu n’umwana we wiga ubuganga mu gihugu cya Canada.
Uyu muturage ati” Bayobozi ndabatakambiye kuko ngiye gutwarwa umutungo wanjye navunikiye ku maherere. Hari abashaka kuntereza cyamunara kandi bakambwira ko naburanye urubanza, ntaburanye mu buzima bwanjye. Rwose ndimo ideni uwo narincumbitseho mbere, ariko namuhaye asaga ibihumbi 45, musigaramo amafaranga agera ku bihumbi 68 nibyo bigiye kuntereza cyamunara”.
Akomeza avuga ko abizi neza ko arimo ideni, agasaba ko atakwangazwa we n’abana 8 yabyaye kuko nta handi yabajyana. Yagize ati” Ntabwo nifashije, ariko se ibihumbi 68 bitume mbura n’aho nabaga kuko batandeka ngo nyashake nyabahe, bo kunyirukana n’abana banjye ngo twangare! ndabajyana hehe?”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga, Kayitare Jacqueline yibukije abaturage ko bakwiye kujya birinda ibyatuma baterezwa ibyabo bivuye ku manza bishoramo nyuma bakaba umutwaro ku buyobozi, anabibutsa ko igihe bagiranye ikibazo na bagenzi babo bajya babanza kwiyambaza abahuza bakabagira inama.
Yagize ati” Ntabwo twifuza abaturage bahora mu bibazo bitandukanye, rimwe na rimwe bituma bishora mu bibazo kuko iyo bagiye mu nkiko ntacyo twebwe dushobora guhinduraho kuko ubwabo biba byabananiye. Twifuza ko bo ubwabo bajya babanza gushaka ababagira inama, twebwe tukaza byarabananiye tukabagira inama bakiyunga batagombye kujya mu manza”.
Umugenzuzi muri RIB, Mbabazi Modeste yibukije abaturage ko badakwiye guheranwa n’ibibazo, ko bakwiye kujya babivuga bigakemurwa ndetse ibidakemuwe bigashyikirizwa inzego bireba kugirango zibifateho umwanzuro. Yabibukije kandi ko nabo ubwabo bashobora kugira abajyanama babafasha.
Akomeza yemeza ko RIB, ifite inshingano zo kubumva ariko abibutsa ko bafite uburenganzira bwo guhabwa serivisi nziza, bityo bikababera umusingi mwiza wo kwanga akarengane na Ruswa kuko nta cyiza, ahubwo itera akarengane kuri bamwe. Yabashishikarije kujya batanga amakuru kugirango ibibazo bikemuke mu maguru mashya.
Ubu bukangurambaga, bwakorewe mu karere ka Muhanga burakomereza mu karere ka Nyanza ndetse na Huye, aho baha rugari abaturage bakabaza ibibazo bibugarije. Benshi muri aba baturage, bemeza ko hari ibibazo byinshi usanga byarabuze ibisubizo, aho akenshi unasanga inzego z’Ibanze ziba zibizi ariko zikavuga ko biri mu nzira yo gukemuka.
Ubu bukangurambaga bwa RIB, bufite insanganyamatiko igira iti” Guhabwa serivisi inoze ni uburenganzira, Turwanye Ruswa n’Akarengane“.
Akimana Jean de Dieu


text:
Abakateshiste bateguriwe amahugurwa na Diyosezi ya Kibungo, binyuze muri Komisiyo ya Kateshezi ku rwego rwa Diyosezi. Yabaye kuva ku Cyumweru tariki ya 02/12/ 2018, kugeza ku wa gatanu tariki ya 07/12/2018. Insanganyamatsiko yari, “Uko Yezu yakuraga, ni ko yungukaga ubwenge n’igihagararo, anyuze Imana n’abantu” (Lk 2, 52).
Mu nama y’Abakuru b’Abakateshiste ba za Paruwasi, Umwepiskopi yari yifuje ko hakomeza gushyirwa imbaraga mu Iyogezabutumwa ry’Ingo rikorwa n’Ingo, urubyiruko rukitabwaho, abanyeshuri bagasomerwa Misa n’Imihimbazo mu Mashuri, Iyobokamana rikigishwa, Imiryango idahabwa amasakaramentu ikitabwaho.
1. Abitabiriye amahugurwa
Abitabiriye amahugurwa baragera kuri 269, barimo abakateshisti basanzwe 227, abategurira abana Ukaristiya ya mbere 42, n’ abihayimana 7. Ayafungura ku mugaragaro, ku wa mbere tariki ya 03/12/2018, Umwepiskopi watorewe kuba Arikiyepiskopi wa Kigali, Myr Antoni KAMBANDA yatuye Igitambo cy’Ukaristiya. Mu Ijambo rye yibukije ko Umukateshiste ari murumuna w’Umusaserdoti. Yashimiye ko bitabiriye, anibutsa akamaro kabyo, ati “Uwahuguwe aba yifitiye icyizere, akanagira n’ishyushyu ryo gusangiza abandi ibyo yungutse. Iyo amaze kugira ubumenyi, akenera no kugira uburyo bwo kwigisha ibyiciro bitandukanye”.
2. Abigishije mu mahugurwa
Perezida wa Komisiyo ya Kateshezi, Padiri Jean Claude Ruberandinda yabanje gutangaza abazafasha muri icyo gikorwa:
- 2.1. Padiri Dieudonné Uwamahoro, mu nyigisho ya “Bibiliya”, yabimburiye abandi, akomereza aho yari ageze umwaka washize. Bibiliya igomba gutungwa mu rugo, igasomwa maze ikamenywa. Nigire abayisobanukirwa. Ijambo ry’Imana ryamamazwe. Ese twaritoza dute abana, twaribakundisha dute?
- 2.2. Padiri Jean Claude Ruberandinda, mu nyigisho, “Ubwigishwa bugamije guhinduka k’umwigishwa no kubyutsa ukwemera” yagarutse ku kuntu ubwigishwa bubereyeho uguhinduka kwe, no kubyutsa ukwemera kwe. Gusa ni Roho Mutagatifu umuhindura, Yezu Kristu agakorera mu Mukateshisti, ukwemera kugaturuka ku Mana ubwayo kugakura, kukiyongera.
- 2.3. Myr Oreste Incimatata, Igisonga cy’Umwepiskopi, yabishimangiye afasha Abakateshisti gusarura imbuto za Yubile ya Diyosezi y’imyaka 50 imaze ishinzwe. Insanganyamatsiko yari “Umuryango Kiliziya y’ibanze n’ishingiro ry’Iyogezabutumwa rivuguruye”.Ni nayo yabaye inyigisho. Wa mubyeyi, wa mwana rwa rubyiruko babarizwa mu Muryango. Umukateshiste abakurikiranayo ate, ngo afashe buri wese.
- 2.4. Edouard Murutampunzi wo muri Caritas, Ishami ry’Amajyambere, mu nyigisho, ”Iterambere ry’Umukateshiste mu gihe tugezemo”, gahunda ye yari ugufasha kubona iterambere ry’Umukateshisti mu gihe tugezemo. Ni byo bituma agira imbaraga z’umubiri na roho, maze agafasha abandi.
- 2.5. Mama Marie Françoise Twisunzemariya yibanze kuri “Kateshezi mu bitabo mfashanyigisho bishya”. Umukateshisti atabifite ngo amenye kubikoresha, yiberaho nk’ikimenyetso, ntagire icyo yungura abo yigisha. Inyigisho za Kristu zirahanitse ku buryo umuntu akenera ibimufasha.
- 2.6. Padiri Phocas Katabogama yateguye ku “Iyobokamana rishingiye ku Masakaramentu, mu rubyiruko no mu bana”. Nabe ibimenyetso by’uko abana n’urubyiruko bashakashaka Kristu ubutarambirwa ngo abatagatifuze, abigishe, abayobore. Boye gukururwa n’akenda gashya bazambara n’izina rishya cyangwa se ubushyashya, igihe bahabwa icyubahiro kuri uwo munsi.
- 2.7. Padiri Justas Habyarimana yakomoje ku “mateka ya Kiliziya”. Byose bikorwa Abapapa n’Abepiskopi babigizemo uruhare kuko ari abantu batumwa n’Imana. Abakateshisti bamenyeramo byinshi kuko bafashwa gucukumbura ibyakozwe mu gihe cyashize.
- 2.8. Padiri Mulinzi Didace yongeye kubaganiriza kuri “Liturujiya muri Kiliziya Gaturika”. Liturujiya na Kateshezi birajyana kuko Umwigisha akenera kwigishwa no gusabirwa ku Mana. Bituma ukwemera kwe gukura kandi akanahinduka mushya buhoro buhoro.
- 2.9. Padiri Egide Mutuyimana yasubukuye ikiganiro ku “bumwe bw’amadini”.Akenshi twibwira ko amadini atubangamira. Nyamara atuma tubasha kubahana, tukamenya uwo twemeye n’uburyo tutamubanira neza buri gihe, nyamara We akatwihanganira.
- 2.10. Padiri mukuru wa Paruwasi ya Zaza, César Bukakaza, yabaganirije birambuye ku “myitwarire yabo mu buzima busanzwe no mu butumwa bwabo”. Yagarutse ku ngusho zikunze kwigaragaza nyamara zifite ibisubizo igihe umukateshisti yitwararika, akumvira abayobozi ba Kiliziya.
3. Imyanzuro y’amahugurwa mu byo Abakateshisti biyemeje ku byigishijwe
- Umakateshisti asome Ijambo ry’Imana, ashishikarize abigishwa gutunga Bibiliya.
- Umukateshisti yiyemeze gukorana urugendo n’umwigisha amufashe guhinduka no gukuza ukwemera kwe.
- Urugo rw’umukateshisti rutange ubutumwa kandi rufashe izindi ngo mu gutanga urugero rwiza rw’ukwemera. Rugomba kuba ishingiro ry’Iyogezabutumwa, rugakora ubutumwa mu zindi ngo. Dore ingingo 10 zigize urugo rwiza:
- Gusengera hamwe
- Gusangira Ijambo ry’Imana
- Guhabwa no guhesha amasakaramentu
- Kwiyibutsa amasezerano y’Isakaramentu ry’Ugushyingirwa: urukundo, ubumwe buzira ubutane, kubyara no kurera, gufashanya no kuzuzanya
- Ikiganiro cy’abashakanye hagati yabo, ndetse n’abana babo
- Kubahana no kwizerana
- Gusangira umutungo no kuwucunga neza
- Kubana neza n’abaturanyi mu kubahiriza inshingano za Kiliziya na Leta.
- Kwakira neza abaza babagana
- Gusaba imbabazi no kuzitanga
4. Kudahangana n’abo mudahuje ukwemera, ahubwo kubabona nk’abavandimwe basangiye ubuzima bwa hano ku isi, bakaba bashakashaka Imana.
5. Umukateshisti akwiye guhora yiyibutsa icyo kateshezi ari cyo, n’icyo igamije: kurera imibereho, umutima n’ugushaka by’umuntu mu buzima bw’ukwemera Imana.
6. Gushishikariza abigishwa kwibumbira hamwe mu matsinda asenga no mu miryango ya agisiyo Gaturika.
7. Kugira ishyaka ryo kumenya amateka ya Kiliziya, no kuyashingiraho higishwa abifuza kuba abakristu.
8. Kwiyemeza gukora hitabwaho kuzigama, no kudapfusha ubusa igihe.
9. Kwiyemeza gufatanya n’ubuyobozi bwa Kiliziya mu guhimbaza Liturujiya uko iba iteganyijwe.
10. Kwirinda icyakoza isoni cyose ubutumwa bw’umukateshisti.
11. Gukora imyitozo yo kwigisha Kateshezi buri kwezi mu nama zihuza Abakateshiste muri Paruwasi zabo.
4. Imyanzuro y’amahugurwa mu byo Abakateshisti biyemeje mu rwego rwa za Duwayene: KIBUNGO, RWAMAGANA, RUSUMO
- Kunoza neza utugoroba tw’abana.
- Gutangiza kategori mu matsinda anyuranye mu muryango, ingo zibana, abana n’urubyiruko.
- Guhuza amatsinda, kandi akagira komite zihariye ziyayobora.
- Guhuza abakomejwe, nibura abo mu myaka itatu ishize, bigaragara ko batereranwa.
- Uko inama ibaye buri kwezi, hazajya hakorwa umwitozo wo kwigisha kateshezi muri buri Paruwasi, kugirango abatarabimenya babihugurirwe.
- Iyogezabutumwa rigiye gushingira ku muryango, igicumbi cy’Iyobokamana nyaryo.
Byegeranyijwe na P. Jean Claude RUBERANDINDA. Perezida wa Komisiyo ya Kateshezi, Diyosezi KIBUNGO