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Ingamba zo gucunga Ingorane mu Kigo cy’Ubucuruzi Gito n’Igiciritse
Imicungire y’ingorane ijyana no gufata no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo bigamije kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Ubungubu kurusha mu bindi bihe byahise, bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 gihungabanya uburambe bw’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi ku isi hose, iki ni igice gikomeye kijyanye n’imicungire y’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Kudacunga ingorane neza bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane cyane ku bigo by’ubucuruzi bito kuko bikunze kuba bifite amikoro adahagaije ari nta n’ubuzobere mu bucuruzi ugereranyije n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi binini byabifasha guhangana n’ibihe by’amage bitunguranye. Muri urwo rwego, hari ingamba nyinshi ibigo by’ubucuruzi bito n’ibiciriritse bishobora gukoresha mu gucunga ingorane mu bucuruzi bwabyo.
Soma ibikurikira maze umenye uburyo wacunga ingorane neza mu bucuruzi bwawe.
Curuza ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi zinyuranye.
Hari amagambo akunze kuvugwa agira ati: Ntugashyire amagi yawe yose mu nkangara imwe. Utitaye ku rwego waba ukoreramo rwose rwaba urwa serivisi, urw’ubucuruzi, urw’inganda cyangwa urundi rwego urwo ari rwo rwose, gukora ibintu binyuranye mu bucuruzi bwawe ni igitekerezo cy’agahebuzo. Guha abaguzi bawe uburyo bwo guhitamo ibintu byinshi bizamura uburyo bumva bishimiye ibyo ukora; ibyo bigatuma hinjira amafaranga menshi mu bucuruzi bwawe. Ibyo bishobora kandi gushyiraho intera hagati yawe n’abo muhiganwa. Urugero rumwe rufatika ni iduka ricuruza ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rigurisha telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike. Uburyo bumwe bene icyo kigo cy’ubucuruzi gishobora kongera mu bucuruzi bwacyo ibindi bicuruzwa binyuranye ni ugucuruza ibyuma byo kubikora igihe byapfuye- ibi bishobora gutuma wa mukiriya waje rimwe ahinduka umukiriya uhoraho uza buri gihe.
Iyigishe ibijyanye n’amategeko.
Kugira amakuru asanzwe nko kwandikisha ubucuruzi, ibigomba gukorwa mu rwego rw’ubuzima n’isuku cyane cyane muri ibi bihe, ingamba zo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya COVID-19 bishobora kugufasha gucunga ingorane zishingiye ku mategeko. Ibi ni ngombwa ku bafite ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi kugira ngo babashe kumenya uburenganzira ibigo by’ubucuruzi byabo bifite ugereranyije n’ibindi bigo by’ubucuruzi cyangwa abandi bantu ku giti cyabo. Ni ingenzi kandi kumva ibikorwa bimwe bishobora gutuma ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyawe gifungwa n’ubuyobozi; urugero, niba ushaka gufungura uruganda rukora amasabune cyangwa umuti wo gukaraba intoki, ugomba kureba niba ibyo ukora byemewe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Ubuziranenge mbere yo kubishyira ku isoko. Byongeye kandi, niba ikigo cy’ubucuruzi kigomba kugirana amasezerano n’ikindi kigo cy’ubucuruzi, kigomba kumenya uwo kigiranye amasezerano nawe n’ibizakurikiraho igihe umuntu umwe cyangwa benshi mu bashyize umukono ku masezerano atazabasha gukora cyangwa gutanga ibyo yiyemeje mu buryo bushingiye ku mategeko.
Kubika inyandiko zumvikana ziciye mu mucyo.
Ni ngombwa buri gihe kubika inyandiko z’ibikorwa bikomeye by’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyawe nk’inyandiko z’ibyacurujwe, imyenda uha abakiriya bawe, ikiguzi cy’ibikorwa, ingengabihe z’akazi, n’ubwishyu bw’imisoro. Ni ngombwa nanone kumenya niba abakozi bawe bandika ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byawe uko bikwiye ku buryo nawe byagufasha gutegura raporo z’imari. Ibi bigabanya ingorane zijyanye n’igihombo gishobora kubaho, amakimbirane n’abakiriya, ubujura cyangwa uburiganya bushobora gukorwa n’abakozi; kwandika ibikorwa by’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyawe bigufasha kugenzura aho imari yawe yerekeza kandi bikagufasha kumenya niba amafaranga usohora akwiye cyangwa adakwiye. Urugero, niba ucuruza imyenda, amakuru wandika atuma umenya ibicuruzwa byo mu iduka ryawe bigurwa kurusha ibindi kandi byinjiza amafaranga menshi; ibyo bikagufasha gufata ibyemezo uzi n’impamvu yabyo ku byerekeranye n’ibicuruzwa ugomba kwibandaho.
Mu gihe ukeneye amafaranga, saba inguzanyo ahantu hazwi hakorera mu mucyo.
Benshi mu bantu bafite ibigo by’ubucuruzi bari mu ngorane zakomotse ku cyorezo bakeneye amafaranga yo kongera gutangira cyangwa kongera imbaraga mu bikorwa byabo by’ubucuruzi. Inguzanyo itanzwe n’ikigo cy’imari kizwi ishobora kugira akamaro cyane muri uru rwego. Irinde gusaba inguzanyo abandi bantu cyangwa ngo uguze amafaranga ahantu hatazwi kuko bashobora kuguca ibiguzi bitagaragara cyane cyane inyungu zihanitse cyane cyangwa bakakwishyuza mu buryo budakwiye igihe ugize ikibazo cyo kwishyura. Mu gihe usaba inguzanyo mu kigo cy’imari kizwi, ugomba kureba niba amafaranga usabwa kwishyura ushobora kuyabona, niba ijanisha ku nyungu n’amafaranga yo kwiga dosiye aciye mu mucyo kandi niba ikigo usabamo inguzanyo kizewe.
Niba bishoboka, fata ubwishingizi.
Ubwishingizi ni kimwe mu bikoresho byifashishwa mu gucunga ingorane mu nzego nyinshi z’ubucuruzi ariko bukaba butabasha kwishingira ingorane zose ubucuruzi bwawe bushobora guhura nazo. Ubwishingizi bwose bugira ibintu butishingira; ibyo bikavuga ko ari ngombwa kumva ikishingirwa icyo ari cyo. Ni ingenzi kumva ubwoko bw’ubucuruzi ukora kugira ngo ubashe kumenya n’ingorane bushobora guhura nazo. Nk’urugero, umucuruzi wa resitora ashobora guhitamo ubwishingizi bw’inkongi y’umuriro kubera ko akoresha umuriro igihe ategura ibiryo naho umucuruzi ukora imirimo y’ubwikorezi agahitamo ubwishingizi bw’impanuka bitewe n’urwego rw’akazi akoramo. Baza ushinzwe gucuruza ubwishingizi maze agusobanurire ibyishingirwa n’ibitishingirwa mu bucuruzi bwawe.
Strategies for Managing Risk as an SME
Risk management involves making and carrying out decisions to minimize potential adverse effects of risk on a business. More than ever, with the COVID-19 pandemic threatening business survival worldwide, this is an important part of running a business. Failing to effectively manage risks can be especially damaging for small businesses since they tend to have fewer resources and expertise than large businesses to help contain unexpected emergencies or situations. With that in mind, there are a number of strategies SMEs can use to manage risk in their businesses. Read below to find out how to effectively manage risk in your own business.
Diversify your products or services.
There is a common expression that says: Never put all your eggs in one basket. Regardless of whether you are involved in the service, trade, manufacturing or any other sector, diversifying your business offers is an excellent idea. Offering a wide range of options to your clients enhances customer satisfaction while also creating several income streams for your business. It can also give you a competitive edge over your competition. One example would be a tech shop selling mobile phones or electronics. One way that kind of business can diversify its offering by providing device repair for damaged items – this can turn one-time customers into regulars.
Educate yourself about the law.
Simple information like business registration, health and hygiene protocols, and most importantly in today’s environment, COVID-19 preventive measures can help you manage legal risks. This because its critical for business owners to be aware of what rights their businesses have against other businesses and individuals. It is also essential to understand certain activities that may lead to closure of your business by governing authorities; for example, if you want to start a small manufacturing business with products like soap or hand sanitizers, you need to make sure your products are approved by the Rwanda Standards Boards before you put them on the market. Additionally, if a business is to engage in contracting agreement with another business, its important to know who is bound to the contract and what may happen if one or more parties cannot perform what they legally agreed to do or deliver.
Keep clear, transparent records.
It is critical always to document important transactions in your business such as sales, credit you offer to clients, operations costs, work schedules, and tax payments. It is also essential to make sure that your staff are documenting transactions properly so that you can in turn prepare accurate financial records. This reduces the risk of loss of income, potential conflict with clients, and employee theft or fraud. This is because documenting your business transactions helps you monitor where your finances go, and it will also help you determine whether your spending is appropriate or not. For example, If you’re operating a clothing business, your accounts information will help you determine which products from your shops have more sales and generate more incomes hence enabling you to make informed decisions on which products to focus on.
When you need financing, acquire business loans from a formal, transparent source.
Many business owners struggling due to the adverse effects of the pandemic need financing to restart or invigorate their businesses. A loan from a formal financial institution can be a great resource to help in this case. Avoid using moneylenders or other informal sources of financing, which may charge hidden costs, typically have very high interest rates, and may resort to unethical recovery practices should you run into trouble paying. When looking for a business loan from a formal financial institution, be sure that the repayment amount is manageable, the interest rate and fees are transparent, and the institution is trusted.
If possible, invest in insurance.
Insurance is one of the tools used to manage risks in several business disciplines but may not cover all the risks to which your business may be exposed. All insurance policies have exclusions, making it essential to understand what is covered. It is critical to understand the nature of businesses you are operating to ascertain the likely risk that can affect it. For example, a restaurant business may opt for fire insurance given they deal with fire to prepare meals, and a transport business may opt for an accident insurance given their line of work. Consult with an insurance broker who can clearly explain both what is covered by your business insurance and what is not.


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- Banyakubahwa Bayobozi b’Inzego Nkuru z’Igihugu cyacu
- Bayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye
- Banyacyubahiro mwese muteraniye hano
- Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi aho muri hose
Ndagira ngo mbasuhuze mwese, no kuvuga gusa ko duteraniye hano kwakira indahiro y’abayobozi bashya mu nzego zitandukanye z’Igihugu cyacu.
Ndabanza nshimire rero abamaze kutugezaho indahiro, mbashimira ko bemeye gukomeza gukorera Igihugu cyacu, cyane cyane ndetse muri ibi bihe bikomeye, kandi ngira ngo mbifurize kuzasohoza imirimo bashinzwe neza.
Sinshidikanya ko n’ahandi mwari muri ku kazi, niyo abantu baba abikorera, nanone bijya ku kuba bakorera igihugu no muri ibyo bikorera. Twese rero icyo tuba dukorera ni ukwiteza imbere. Ntawiteza imbere gusa adateza imbere n’Igihugu. Icyo gihe iyo ibikorwa ari byiza, Abanyarwanda nabo birabafasha mu buzima bwabo busanzwe bagatera imbere.
Birumvikana rero ko abayobozi twese ari uguhora tuzirikana ko ibyo dukora byose twikorera, ndetse byagera ku mirimo abantu baba bashinzwe by’umwihariko mu nzego za leta, birumvikana ko umugozi dusenyera ari umwe wo guteza Igihugu cyacu imbere. Ntituvange inyungu zacu ku giti cyacu n’inyungu rusange cyangwa se ntitubyitiranye, inyungu rusange z’igihugu n’izacu bwite. Niyo mpamvu habaho kuvuga ko abashinzwe imirimo nk’iyi ngiyi y’abamaze kurahira, habaho no kubibazwa. Buriya no kubirahirira ni cyo byari bivuze.
Ni ukuvuga ko bemeye inshingano zijyanye n’akazi bagiye gukora. Ni inshingano ziremereye zo gukora utikorera gusa, ahubwo ukorera Igihugu n’Abanyarwanda, ndetse bikagera aho biba ngombwa ko ibyo tuba dukora, ibyo dukoresha biva mu nyungu, mu mutungo rusange w’Igihugu, icyo gihe tugomba kubikoresha neza. Iyo bitagenze neza kubibazwa ndumva atari igitangaza. Ni ukuvuga ngo muba mwemeye no kuba mwabazwa ibijyanye n’inshingano n’imikorere mwemeye gufata uyu munsi.
Ubundi kuzuza inshingano, yego bisaba imbaraga zitari nkeya, ariko noneho bisaba no kwifata neza no kubyitwaramo neza binarenze n’imbaraga ahari dukoresha muri ibyo byose.
Navuze muri ibi bihe turimo by’icyorezo, imirimo nyine irushaho kuremera. Ibihe nk’ibi bidasanzwe, dukora uburyo budasanzwe. N’ubu murabona uko turi hano ntabwo dusanzwe turahira dutya. Nta n’ubwo tutaranarahira dusanzwe twicara hamwe dupfutse iminwa n’amazuru. Icyatumye ntabikora nagira ngo nze kubona uko mvuga. Naho ubundi byari kungora. Ari nanjye ngira igihe cyabyo.
Ibihe bidasanzwe rero abantu bakora ku buryo budasanzwe. Turagenda tubimenyera. Ariko ngira ngo byose tubivanamo inyigisho nyinshi zidufasha guhangana n’ibyo mu gihe gisanzwe, no guhangana n’ibyo mu gihe kidasanzwe. Byose hamwe ubwo ni ukuvuga ko ntabyo tutashobora guhangana nabyo mu bijyanye n’akazi.
Kuri ibyo nari maze kuvuga bibiri by’inshingano no gukora mu bihe bidasanzwe:
Icya mbere, inshingano z’akazi no kuzibazwa ngira ngo bimaze igihe, turabivuga kenshi kurusha uko tunabigaragaza, kubibazwa. Ndetse rimwe na rimwe ahubwo abantu baba babajijwe ibijyanye n’akazi bashinzwe, ku buryo iyo biba byararenze umurongo bigira igihe nyine abantu bakabihagarika kugira ngo dushyire ibintu mu buryo. Ni ukuvuga ngo bifite ingaruka bigira ku bantu. Ibyo ni ko bigenda. Ni ko kubazwa inshingano bimera. Ariko akenshi hari ubwo abantu bakurikiranwa kubazwa iby’inshingano ndetse aho byagaragaye ko zitagenze neza ku nzego zitandukanye hari ibiba biremereye kurusha ibindi ku bitaragenze neza ukabona abantu barikanze. Kuko abayobozi ni twebwe, abafite izi nshingano ni twebwe, abagomba kuzubahiriza ni twebwe uko tuba turi hano.
Impamvu rero tujya hari tukarahira ko twiyemeje ko nitunyuranya no kubahiriza ibyo twakoraga twemeye no kuba twabihanirwa n’amategeko. Hagira ukurikiranwa cyangwa ubihanirwa n’amategeko ukabona abantu barikanze nk’aho ari ikintu gishya. Ntabwo ndabyumva neza. Ntabwo wamara imyaka 5, 10, 20 mu nshingano ziri mu nshingano z’imirimo uba wemeye gukora, warahiriye, uvuga uti ibi ndabyemeye nzi uko bigomba kugenda, twese twumvikana uko twubahiriza amategeko, twubahiriza ibyo tugomba kuri izo nshingano, hanyuma kandi ejo nihagira ubibazwa, nyine kuberako agomba kubibazwa, ngo abantu bikange. Ari we yikange, n’abandi bikange kandi bose twarigeze guhurira ahantu nk’aha tukabirahirira ngo ni ko tuzabikora. Urumva rero ko haba hari ibintu byinshi tugomba kwitondera ariko ni byo navugaga ko inshingano ziremera mu ko twifata muri izo nshingano biba biremereye kenshi kurusha uko tubigaragaza. Akaba ari nayo mpamvu ndetse bivamo kubibazwa. Ariko uwo muco wo ugomba gukomeza nta kundi twabigenza, ntabwo twanyuranya n’ibyo twiyemeje.
Icya kabiri navugaga nanone, nashakaga gusubiramo, kijyanye n’ibihe bidasanzwe n’iki cyorezo. Buri wese arabikurikirana kandi mba ngira ngo mbonereho n’umwanya wo gushimira abantu, ari abayobozi, ari abatuye u Rwanda bose, Abanyarwanda, kumva neza no kugerageza gukora ibyo tugomba gukora kugira ngo twirinde icyo cyorezo ukuntu bikurikizwa. Iyo nabonye umwanya nk’uyu mba ngira ngo mbibashimire. Ariko ibyo bidusaba ntabwo ari ibiza rimwe gusa cyangwa ngo tuvuge ngo umunsi uyu n’uyu, ibihe bidasanzwe bizaba byarangiye twagiye mu bindi. Muri twebwe twese ntawe ubigena, ntawavuga ngo aho bukera, itariki iyi n’iyi ibintu byose bizaba byatunganye, byagiye ku murongo, twasubiye mu buzima busanzwe. Tubigena ku gice gitoya kuko hari ikidufasha iyo twakoze ibyo twagombye gukora. Ariko ibindi muri rusange uko tubisohokamo n’ukuntu icyo cyorezo niba gikomeza, niba kizageza ryari, ntabwo ibyo tubigena, ntawe ubifitiye ubushobozi muri twe. Ubwo rero icyo biba bivuze ni ugukomeza guhangana n’ikibazo uko giteye igihe cyose kizaba gihari kugeza igihe kizarangirira. Iyo turushijeho kumva rero ibyo tugomba gukora tukabikurikiza, bifasha kwihutisha gusohoka mu bidasanzwe tukajya mu buzima busanzwe.
Nanone ndagira ngo mvuge ko, uyu munsi ubundi ni wo twagennye mu nama ya Leta y’ubushize, mu nama ya guverinoma twagize gusuzuma ikibazo uko giteye, tugasuzuma aho kigeze, ibigomba gukorwa, ibyo twahindura, uko tubihindura, hanyuma tukongera tukagira ikindi gihe tuvuga ngo tuzasuzuma ibintu niba byagenze neza koko ibyo twari twatekereje guhindura uyu munsi, bizahinduka uwo munsi. Hari ibyagombaga kuba rero, ngira ngo byumvikanye nabi ho gato, ariko ntabwo ari ikibazo kinini. Kuko hari n’itangazo ryari ryasohotse ribwira abantu ko itariki y’uyu munsi, ya mbere, ibintu bigiye kugenda gutya. Ariko tuza kwibukiranya, turavuga ngo ntabwo ibintu bigendera ku itariki gusa, bigendera ahubwo ku byabaye kuri iyo tariki. Iyo byabaye neza bikaguha ko kuri uwo munsi ibintu bihinduka bityo, nyine birahinduka. Ariko iyo hajemo ibindi bishya bituma wahindura, kugera kuri ya tariki noneho abantu bakicara koko bagasuzuma ahubwo niba uko twatekerezaga uko ibintu bizagenda ariko byagenze. Rero byatumye tubihagarika ho gato ngo tubanze dusuzume neza ibintu, hari abantu bagomba kuba bikanze, birumvikana. Abantu bamaze iminsi bafungiwe ahantu iyo bakubwiye bati uyu munsi urasohotse uragiye, ugiye kwikorera iby’ubuzima busanzwe, ya tariki yagera bati buretse, bashobora no kuguhitana mu nzira bagenda nyine kubera ko itariki yageze. Ariko rero ubu ubuzima turimo, turihangana tukabigenza uko bikwiriye kugenda, kugira ngo nyine ahubwo bidufashe kuba twabisohokamo vuba.
Ejo, ku itariki ya kabiri, tuzagira inama ya guverinoma, dusuzume duhereye kubyo twasuzumye n’ubushize, mu nama iheruka y’ubushize, turebe noneho koko, hari byinshi nibwira byahinduyeho. Iminsi ibiri gusa. Ubu abantu niba ari no gufunga umwuka bafunge umwuka iminsi ibiri. Nirangira ubwo baraza guhumeka neza. Hari ibindi biza kugomba guhindurwa ho gato kubera ko hari ibyagiye bivuka kuva igihe twakoreye ibyemezo bya guverinoma by’ubushize n’uyu munsi bijyanye n’iki cyorezo, bijyanye na bimwe bituruka hanze.
Muzi ko, erega twe dufite ibibazo byinshi, ni yo mpamvu n’abayobozi uko tumeze baba bakwiye kumenya Igihugu cyacu n’imiterere yacyo, ko bidusaba gukora ku buryo budasanzwe nk’abandi badafite ibibazo nk’ibyacu. Kuba turi igihugu kiraho kidafite umwaro, tugomba kunyura mu bindi bihugu kugira ngo ibyo dushaka biva hanze ya Afurika ndetse rimwe rimwe cyangwa no muri Afurika bitewe n’aho igihugu kiri, biza ku mazi, tunyura mu bindi bihugu. Muri uko kunyura mu bindi bihugu, ibitugeraho bifite byinshi bituzanira, cyangwa se ibisohoka n’ibyo twohereza hanze ndetse byacu twohereza mu mahanga yo hanze nabyo binyura kuri iyo myaro, yaba iya Dar-es-salaam yaba iya Mombasa. Iyo bisohoka cyangwa iyo byinjira bifite uko bidutera ibindi bibazo. Twaje kubona ko hari ibishobora kuba byaraturutse aho cyangwa se byaraturutse mu bihugu bimwe duturanye n’ubwo twebwe twasaga naho ikibazo dufite aho tukigejeje, twabonye ko hari ibindi byinjira kubera iyo migendere n’imigenderanire y’urujya n’uruza hanze y’u Rwanda, hanze y’imipaka, n’ibisohoka bijya hanze y’imipaka. Bishaka ngo tubanze tubyumve neza uko tubigenza bitaza kongera bikatuzamurira ikibazo kandi twasaga n’aho twagifashe neza mu buryo bwo kukirangiza.
Ni ibyo nagira ngo nibutse gusa, abo byahungabanyije ho gato batwihanganire. Birumvikana, ibyo tugerageza gukora byose, inzego zose z’igihugu cyacu dufatanyije, ibyo tugerageza gukora ni ukugira ngo turebe ukuntu twahangana n’ibihe bidasanzwe, n’iki cyorezo. Ariko, tukagenda tunashaka uburyo twasubira mu buzima busanzwe twese tumenyereye. Ibyo byombi rero iyo bijyana, urumva ko, ari ko dukora ibishoboka byose. Iby’abantu bashobora gukora nta na kimwe tutagerageza. Iyo niyo myumvire ari ku bayobozi, no ku baturage bacu. Ubwo ndibwira ko ari ko byumvikana, tugakomeza kwihangana no gukora ibishoboka byose, dukorera hamwe. Ndibwira ko ntacyatunanira.
Nkaba ngira ngo rero nsoreze hano, mbashimira kandi mbizeza ubufatanye, bityo dukomeze duteze Igihugu cyacu imbere, byaba mu bihe bisanzwe byaba no mu bihe bidasanzwe.
Murakoze cyane!

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Koga Ibidengeri Kumurika Urwego Rukuru, Amabwiriza & Igishushanyo mbonera
Ntakibazo cyo gushiraho pisine nshya cyangwa kubungabunga bihari, kumurika nigice cyingenzi.Kugira urwego rwiza rwa pisine cyangwa ikigo cyamazi ni ngombwa kuko aboga & cab barinda ubuzima babona neza hejuru cyangwa mumazi.Niba pisine cyangwa stade byateguwe mumarushanwa yabigize umwuga nkimikino Olempike cyangwa Shampiyona yisi yo koga ya FINA, amabwiriza yo kumurika yaba akomeye, kuko urwego rwiza rugomba kugumaho byibuze 750 kugeza 1000.Iyi ngingo iraguha ubuyobozi buhebuje bwuburyo bwo gucana pisine, nuburyo bwo guhitamo luminaire ikurikiza amabwiriza.
1. Lux (Brightness) Urwego rwo Koga Ibidendezi Kumwanya Utandukanye
Intambwe yambere yo koga ya pisine yo gushushanya ni ukureba urwego rukenewe rusabwa.
Nkuko dushobora kubibona kumeza yavuzwe haruguru, IES isabwa kumatara yo kwidagadura yo kwidagadura ni hafi.500 lux, mugihe urumuri rusanzwe ruzamuka rugera kuri 1000 kugeza 1200 kumurongo wo guhatanira amazi.Agaciro keza cyane karakenewe kuri pisine yabigize umwuga kuko itara ryaka ritanga ibidukikije byiza byo gutangaza & gufata amafoto.Bisobanura kandi ko ikiguzi cyo koga cya pisine kiri hejuru kuko dukeneye gushyira luminaire nyinshi hejuru kugirango tujye kumurika bihagije.
Usibye agace ka pisine, dukeneye kandi gukomeza kumurika bihagije kubareba.Ukurikije amabwiriza ya IES na none, urwego ruhebuje rwa pisine yo kureberamo ni 150.Uru rwego rurahagije kugirango abumva basome inyandiko ku ntebe.Uretse ibyo, biragaragara ko utundi turere nko guhindura icyumba, aisle hamwe nububiko bwa chimique bifite agaciro gake.Ni ukubera ko itara rihumye urwego rwohejuru rwarakaza aboga cyangwa abakozi.
2. Nkeneye Watt zingahe nkeneye gucana ikidendezi cyo koga?
Nyuma yo kureba urwego ruhebuje rwamatara, dushobora kuba tutaramenya ibice cyangwa imbaraga zamatara dukeneye.Dufashe urugero rwa pisine yo koga-olempike.Kubera ko ubunini bwa pisine ari metero 50 x 25 = metero 1250, tuzakenera metero kare 1250 x 1000 lux = 1,250.000 lumens kugirango tumurikire inzira 9.Kubera ko itara ryamatara yacu ya LED rigeze kuri lumens 140 kuri watt, imbaraga zagereranijwe zo kumurika pisine = 1,250.000 / 140 = 8930 watt.Ariko, ibi nibyagaciro gusa.Tuzakenera imbaraga zinyongera zo kumurika intebe yabarebera hamwe nakarere ka pisine.Rimwe na rimwe, tuzakenera kongeramo 30% kugeza kuri 50% watt kumatara kugirango duhaze icyifuzo cya IES cyo koga.
3.Ni gute wasimbuza amatara yo koga?
Rimwe na rimwe, twifuza gusimbuza icyuma cya halide, imyuka ya mercure cyangwa amatara ya halogen imbere muri pisine.Amatara ya halide afite aho agarukira nkigihe cyo kubaho nigihe kirekire cyo gushyuha.Niba ukoresha amatara ya halide, uzabona ko bitwara iminota 5 kugeza kuri 15 kugirango ugere kumurabyo wuzuye.Ariko, ntabwo aribyo nyuma yo gusimbuza LED.Pisine yawe yo koga izagera kumurabyo mwinshi nyuma yo gucana amatara.
Gusimbuza amatara ya pisine, kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi ni imbaraga zingana nicyuma cya halide, cyangwa amatara yawe asanzwe.Kurugero, urumuri rwa LED 100 watt rushobora gusimbuza 400W icyuma, naho 400W LED yacu ihwanye na 1000W MH.Ukoresheje itara rishya rifite lumen & lux isohoka, pisine cyangwa intebe yabarebera ntibizaba byiza cyane cyangwa bidakabije.Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi bizigama toni yumuriro wa pisine.
Ikindi gitera imbaraga zo gusubiramo pisine yo kumurika kuri LED nuko dushobora kuzigama ingufu zigera kuri 75%.Kubera ko LED yacu ifite urumuri rwinshi rwa 140 lm / W.Mugihe kimwe cyo gukoresha ingufu, LED itanga urumuri rwinshi kuruta icyuma cya halide, halogene cyangwa ibindi bisubizo bisanzwe.
4. Ubushyuhe bwamabara & CRI yo Kumurika Ibidendezi
Ibara ryamatara ntacyo ritwaye imbere muri pisine, imbonerahamwe ikurikira yerekana incamake yubushyuhe bwateganijwe muburyo butandukanye.
Ibidendezi byo koga byo koga
Kumurika ibipimo byo koga, kwibira, amazi ya polo, hamwe n’ahantu ho koga
Icyitonderwa :
1. Ugomba kwirinda urumuri rwumucyo numucyo usanzwe ugaragazwa nubuso bwamazi kugirango utere urumuri abakinnyi, abasifuzi, kamera nababareba.
2. Kugaragaza inkuta nigisenge ntabwo biri munsi ya 0.4 na 0,6, kandi kugaragariza hepfo yicyuzi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 0.7.
3. Ugomba kwemeza ko agace kegereye pisine ari metero 2, naho uburebure bwa metero 1 bukagira urumuri ruhagije.
4. Indangagaciro za V icyiciro cya Ra na Tcp byahantu ho hanze bigomba kuba bimwe nicyiciro cya VI.
Kumurika cyane koga (agaciro ko kubungabunga)
Ikigereranyo cya Illuminance hamwe nuburinganire
Ehaverage: Evave = 0.5 ~ 2 (Kubireba indege)
Evmin: Evmax ≥0.4 (Kubireba indege)
Ehmin: Ehmax ≥0.5 (Kubireba indege)
Evmin: Evmax ≥0.3 (Icyerekezo bine kuri buri grid point)
Ijambo:
1. Glare index UGR <50 kuri Hanze gusa,
2. Agace nyamukuru (PA): 50m x 21m (8 yo koga), cyangwa 50m x 25m (10 yo koga), ahantu hizewe, metero 2 z'ubugari hafi ya pisine.
3. Igabana ryose (TA): 54m x 25m (cyangwa 29m).
4. Hano hari pisine yo koga, intera iri hagati yibi bibanza igomba kuba metero 4.5.
Inzu yo koga no koga mu nzu mubisanzwe itekereza kubungabunga amatara n'amatara, kandi mubisanzwe ntutegura amatara n'amatara hejuru y’amazi, keretse niba hari umuyoboro wabigenewe hejuru y’amazi.Ku bibuga bidasaba gutambuka kuri tereviziyo, amatara akwirakwizwa hirya no hino hejuru yinzu, hejuru yinzu cyangwa kurukuta hejuru y’amazi.Ku bibuga bisaba gutambuka kuri tereviziyo, amatara muri rusange atunganijwe muburyo bworoshye, ni ukuvuga hejuru yinkombe za pisine kumpande zombi.Inzira ndende zifarashi, inzira ya horizontal itondekanye hejuru yinkombe za pisine kumpande zombi.Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gushiraho amatara akwiye munsi yumwanya wo kwibira hamwe na platifomu kugirango ukureho igicucu cyakozwe na platifike yo kwibira hamwe na platifomu, hanyuma wibande kuri pisine yo gushyushya pisine.
Twakagombye gushimangira ko siporo yo kwibira idakwiye gutunganya amatara hejuru ya pisine, bitabaye ibyo ishusho yindorerwamo yamatara ikagaragara mumazi, bigatuma urumuri rwivanga nabakinnyi kandi bikagira ingaruka kumyumvire yabo no mumikorere yabo.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwa optique buranga uburyo bwamazi, kugenzura urumuri rwo koga rwa pisine biragoye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibibuga, kandi ni ngombwa cyane.
a) Kugenzura urumuri rwerekanwe hejuru yamazi mugenzura inguni yerekana itara.Muri rusange, impande zerekana amatara muri siporo ntizirenza 60 °, kandi impande zerekana amatara muri pisine ntizirenza 55 °, byaba byiza zitarenze 50 °.Ninini cyane inguni yumucyo, niko urumuri rugaragarira mumazi.
b) Ingamba zo kugenzura urumuri rwabakinnyi.Ku bakinnyi bokwibira, aho ikibuga kirimo harimo metero 2 uvuye kuri platifomu na metero 5 uvuye ku kibaho kugeza hejuru y’amazi, akaba ari umwanya wose wumukinnyi wibiza.Muri uyu mwanya, amatara yikibuga ntiyemerewe kugira urumuri rutoroheye abakinnyi.
c) Kugenzura byimazeyo urumuri kuri kamera.Ni ukuvuga, urumuri hejuru yamazi atuje ntirukwiye kugaragara mumwanya wo kureba kamera nkuru, kandi itara ritangwa ntirigomba kwerekanwa kuri kamera ihamye.Nibyiza cyane niba bitamurikira mu buryo butaziguye agace ka 50 ° gashingiye kuri kamera ihamye.
d) Kugenzura cyane urumuri ruterwa nishusho yindorerwamo yamatara mumazi.Kubwoga no koga bisaba gutambuka kuri TV, inzu y amarushanwa ifite umwanya munini.Ibikoresho byo kumurika ahakoreshwa muri rusange gukoresha amatara ya halide hejuru ya 400W.Indorerwamo yaka yaya matara mumazi ni menshi cyane.Nibigaragara mubakinnyi, abasifuzi, hamwe nabareba kamera Imbere, byose bizana urumuri, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumukino, kureba umukino no gutangaza.


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Itsinda ry’imbwa zicungira umutekano Pariki y’Igihugu y’Akagera (K9) ryatangiye gukora ako kazi guhera mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2015. Mu myaka irindwi ishize, iryo tsinda riravugwa imyato ku bw’impinduka zikomeye ryazanye mu birebana n’umutekano w’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bigize iyi Pariki.
Ubuyobozi bwa Pariki y’Igihugu y’Akagera butangaza ko kuri ubu iryo tsinda rigizwe n’imbwa 10 zatojwe ku rwego ruhanitse, zirimo ebyiri z’Inyarwanda (imperumwe n’imbwakazi) ndetse n’izavutse ku nyamahanga n’inyarwanda umunani.
Izo mbwa z’ibyimanyi zavutse ku mbwakazi y’inyarwanda n’imperumwe zifite inkomoko mu Bubiligi cyangwa mu Budage zatorejwe gucunga umutekano ari na zo zabanje mu itsinda rya mbere ryabimburiye izindi gucunga umutekano mu myaka irindwi ishize.
Bivuze ko iri tsinda rishya ry’imbwa zirimo gucunga umutekano kuri ubu zavukiye ndetse zinakurira muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Akagera, nyuma y’aho izazibyaye zitangiriye ikiruhuko cy’izabukuru. Zakuze zitozwa kureha (gukurikirana ibirari), n’aho bibaye ngombwa zigafata bugwate ba rushimusi n’abandi banyabyaha mbere y’uko abarinda Pariki bahagera bakabata muri yombi.
Kuzana imbwa z’inyarwanda muri gahunda yo gucunga umutekano ndetse no kuba izaturutse mu mahanga zarabyaranye na zo byagize uruhare mu kongerera ubudahangarwa iz’ibyimanyi ku isazi ya tsetse itera indwara y’umusinziro, yakundaga kwibasira imbwa z’inyamahanga byuzuye.
Ibikorwa byo gucunga umutekano no guharanira kubahiriza amategeko muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Akagera, bikomeje kugaragaramo intsinzi ikomeye aho ibikorwa bitemewe byagabanyutse ku buryo bufatika nk’uko ubuyobozi bw’iyo Pariki bubihamya.
Imibare itangwa n’ubuyobozi bwa Pariki, igaragaza ko imitego yicaga inyamaswa zitandukanye yavuye ku 1,997 yavumbuwe mu mwaka wa 2013 igera kuri 25 mu mwaka wa 202; Bivugwa ko na ba rushimusi bafashwe bavuye kuri 420 bagera kuri 16 mu mwaka wa 2021.
Ibice bicungwamo umutekano umunsi ku munsi na byo byakomeje kwiyongera, ndetse n’abarinzi bakomeza kongererwa ubumenyi kandi bahabwa n’ibikoresho bigezweho bibafasha gucunga umutekano no gukurikirana ubuzima bw’inyamaswa kinyamwuga.
Muri iki gihe kuri ubu muri Pariki y’Akagera hageze inkura z’umweru, amatsinda ashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko akomeje guhura n’ingorane nshya kandi ngo bagomba kudatezuka mu guharanira umutekano w’iyo Pariki n’uw’inyamaswa zose ziyita mu rugo.
Itsinda rya K9 ritanga ubwunganizi bukomeye muri urwo rugendo rwo kongera ibikorwa byo gukumira ba rushimusi no gukomeza kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byose biba muri iyi Pariki iri mu zikurura ba mukerarugendo ikinjiza akayabo k’amadovize.


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Par
KAMANAYO Ezéchiel/Gasabo District
Baje batubwira ngo bagiye kudufasha kongera umusaruro no kwivana mu bukene. Ngo ni yo mpamvu izina ry’ikigo cyabo ari TUBURA!Nyamara umuhinzi iyo agezemo ni bwo amenya neza ibyo bintu ibyo ari byo.
Umuntu ajyamo yiruka ngo umusaruro ugiye gutubuka, bugacya asanga watubye maze n’agasambu bakagateza kugira ngo biyishyure. Njye mbimazemo imyaka 3, ariko bisa n’aho ntacyo byamariye pe!Muti gute?
Tubura y’inyongeramusaruro ntayo nabonye
Kuri bo,gukorera mu matsinda yari intego yo gufasha abakene kubona inyogeramusaruro mu buryo bw’ubwisungane. Twe twibwiraga ko TUBURA ituzaniye inyongeramusaruro(ifumbire mvaruganda) ngo twikure mu bukene.
Bigitangira muri 2006, inkunga ya Leta yari 50%. Ninjiyemo muri 2014 ngira ngo ni ibintu bizima.Ibyago byanjye ni uko muri 2017 iyo nkunga yashyizwe kuri 25%. Ubu gahunda ni uko ngo abahinzi ari twe tugomba kwitangira ayo 75% asigaye.
Twibaza impamvu icyo kintu cya TUBURA cyateretswe hagati y’umuhinzi na Leta kidafite ubushobozi bwo kuyunganira?Ese ubifitemo inyungu ni nde?
Amashyirahamwe y’abambuzi n’abacancuro
Aho iyo nkunga ya Leta igabanirijwe, abafite amafranga menshi babonye uburyo bwo kwikorera ubucuruzi. Ubu ni bo basigaye bishyira hamwe bakagura inyongeramusaruro(ifumbire)mu izina ry’abahinzi kugira ngo bayigurishe ku kilo n’abafite ubushobozi buke ariko bumvise akamaro k’icyo kintu(besoin créé).
Aba rwose (nanjye ndimo)bari gusubira ku kabo.Ese iyo mirima twari twaramenyereje imvaruganda izihanganira imborera yonyine? Nsigaye ndeba ukuntu henshi umusaruro watangiye kugabanuka, bikanyobera.
Nawe mbwira:Abahinzi b’abakene ni nde uzabakura mu nzara(griffes) z’abo bambuzi n’abacancuro? Cyangwa ni bya Byanditswe Byera bibuzurizwaho ngo « Ufite azongererwa… »?!Ahaaa! Nzaba mbarirwa, singiye guca urwa Nzabandora!
Byanditswe na KAMANAYO Ezéchiel/GASABO


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KUNYURWAyashinzwe mu 2001. ikaba yari iyambere ku isi ikora ProAV PTZ & Conferencing AV Kamera na Solution Provider muri 2001.Duhuza R&D, igishushanyo, umusaruro no kugurisha.Ibicuruzwa byacu bikoreshwa cyane kuri sisitemu ya Broadcasting, AV Inama, Inyigisho & Uburezi, Telemedicine, Video Live Streaming & Ibirori, Itumanaho ryihutirwa, Itumanaho ryunze ubumwe & Ubufatanye, Sisitemu ya Multimediya.
●KUNYURWAyibanze ku iterambere nubushakashatsi bwa tekinike ya kamera yamabara ya HD kuva yatangira.PUAS yishingikiriza ku nyungu zikomeye zubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, yabonye ibyemezo byinshi bya patenti hamwe nicyemezo cyuburenganzira bwa software.Kandi ifite ibyigenga byigenga bya algorithm hamwe nibyiza bya kamera ya HD murwego rwa tekiniki yumwuga, nka auto focus, auto white balance, auto iris, kugabanya urusaku rwa 3D nibindi.
●KUNYURWAburigihe ikora mubitekerezo byubufatanye bwa "Icyizere kiva mubitumanaho", yumve ibyo umukoresha asabwa, akomeza kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa, ingaruka nibisabwa hamwe na sisitemu nziza ya serivise nziza kandi nziza, kugirango yizere abakiriya bayo.
●KUNYURWAifite imyifatire yubufatanye kandi itanga abakiriya kwisi nuburyo bwubufatanye nkibigo, OEM na ODM.Fata ibyifuzo byabakiriya nkuyobora kandi ukore cyane mugutezimbere iterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga.


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Isomo rya 1: Igitabo cy’umuhanuzi Izayi 2,1-5
Ibyo Izayi mwene Amosi yabonye, byerekeye Yuda na Yeruzalemu.
Mbega ibyishimo nagize igihe bambwiye,
bati «Ngwino tujye mu Ngoro y’Uhoraho!»
None urugendo rwacu rutugejeje
ku marembo yawe, Yeruzalemu!
Yeruzalemu, uri umurwa wubatse neza,
umugi ucinyiye cyane.
Aho ni ho imiryango ya Israheli,
imiryango y’Uhoraho iza mu mutambagiro,
gusingiza Uhoraho uko Israheli yabitegetswe.
Aho ni ho hari intebe y’ukomoka kuri Dawudi,
intebe yicaraho igihe aca imanza.
Nimwifurize Yeruzalemu amahoro,
muti «Abagukunda bose baragahorana ituze;
amahoro naganze mu nkike zawe,
n’ituze rikwire mu rugo rwawe!»
Kubera abavandimwe banjye n’incuti zanjye,
mpimbajwe no kukubwira nti «Amahoro naganze iwawe!»
Kubera Ingoro y’Uhoraho Imana yacu,
nkwifurije ishya n’ihirwe!
Isomo rya 2: Ibaruwa Pawulo intumwa yandikiye Abanyaroma 13,11-14a
Bavandimwe, cyane cyane mumenye ko aya magingo turimo, ari igihe cyo gushiguka mu bitotsi, kuko ukurokorwa kuturi hafi ubu ngubu kurusha igihe twakiriye ukwemera. Ijoro rirakuze, umunsi ugiye gucya. Nitwiyake rero ibikorwa by’umwijima maze twambare intwaro z’urumuri. Tugendane umurava nk’abagenda ku mugaragaro amanywa ava, nta busambo, nta businzi, nta busambanyi, nta biterasoni, nta ntonganya, nta shyari. Ahubwo nimwiyambike Nyagasani Yezu Kristu.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 24,37-44
Mu gihe cy’ukuza k’Umwana w’umuntu bizamera nko mu minsi ya Nowa. Muri iyo minsi yabanjirije umwuzure, bararyaga kandi baranywaga, bashakaga abagore cyangwa abagabo, kugeza umunsi Nowa yinjiriye mu bwato, nuko abantu ntibagira icyo bamenya, kugera igihe umwuzure uziye ukabahitana bose. Nguko uko bizamera mu gihe cy’ukuza k’Umwana w’umuntu. Mu bagabo babiri bazaba bari mu mirima, umwe azatwarwa undi asigare; mu bagore babiri bazaba basya, umwe azatwarwa undi asigare. Nuko rero murabe maso, kuko mutazi umunsi Umwami wanyu azaziraho. Murabizi: iyaba nyir’urugo yamenyaga igihe cy’ijoro umujura azaziraho, yabaye maso maze ntareke bamupfumurira inzu. Namwe rero nimube maso, kuko Umwana w’umuntu azaza igihe mudakeka.


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Inteko rusange ya Caritas ya Diyoseziya Kibungo yateraniye muri Centre St Joseph i Kibungo ku itarikiya 06/04/2017 iyobowe na Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Antoni KAMBANDA Umushumba wa Diyosezi, yitabiriwe n’abapadiri omoniye ba Caritas, abayobozi b’amavuriro ya Diyosezi, abahagarariye komiteza Caritas mu maparuwasi yose, abakozi ba Caritas ya Diyosezi n’uhagarariye Serivisi y’ubusugire bw’ingo ku rwego rwa Diyosezi.
Umwepisikopi atangiza inama yibukije ko uyu ari umwanya mwiza wo kugaragaza ibikorwa bya Caritas no gufata ingamba kugira ngo Caritas ikomeze gusohoza inshingano zayo nk’umuyoboro Kiliziya ikoresha mu kwita ku batishoboye. Ati « ibikorwa bya Caritas bigomba kuba nk’indorerwamo cyangwa ikirango cy’Ivanjili mu buzimabw’abakristu »
The Effects of Sildenafil Citrate on the Liver and Kidneys of Adult Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) – A Histological Study 121 Fig.including hyperlipidaemia usa cialis.
.
Yaboneyeho umwanya wo gushimira ku buryo bw’umwihariko abagize uruhare bose mu kwamamaza ubutumwa bwa Caritas (abapadiri, abihayimana, abakristu muri rusange n’abandi bantu b’umutimamwiza), asaba ko imbuto z’umwaka w’Impuhwe zakomeza gusakara hose.
Nyuma yo kumurikirwa ibyagezweho mu mwakawa 2016 no kugaragarizwa ibiteganyijwe muri uyu mwaka wa 2017, Umwepisikopi yongeye kwibutsa abari mu nama ko muri uyu mwaka w’iyogezabutumwa, Diyosezi ya Kibungo ifite gahunda yo kwita ku muryango ku buryo bwihariye
. Ni muri urwo rwego yasabye ko n’ibikorwa by’urukundo n’impuhwe bikwiye kujya bishikazwa abantu bihereye mu ngo, aho abana bagomba gutozwa uwo mutima bakibyiruka.
Abari mu nama bafashe imyanzuro ikurikira izashyirwa mu bikorwa na Caritas mu maparuwasi:
- Gukomeza gukangurir aabakristu gusobanukirwa kurushaho akamaro k’ubwisungane mu kwivuza ; kandi buri muryango-remezo ukishyurira « mutuelle de santé » nibura umuntu umwe utishoboye mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa mutuelle (Kamena-Nyakanga).
- Ku bufatanye na Komisiyo y’Umuryango, guhimbaza, muri Paruwasi, umunsi w’ubusugire bw’ingo (journée PFN) kandi hagashyirwaho nibura abakangurambaga b’ingo babiri muri burimuryango-remezo.
- Gukomeza gukangurira abantu kwirinda indwara bivuza hakiri kare, bategura indyo yuzuye, bagakora siporo kandi bakita ku isuku.
- Gukurikirana gahunda y’amatsinda y’ibibina bivuguruye (SILC/PSP), ba rwiyemeza mirimo bafasha ayo matsinda bagakomeza gutanga raporo kuri Caritas.
- Gukangurira abaturage kuvugurura tekiniki z’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, bita cyane cyane kurigahunda yo kuhira imyaka.
- Gushyiraho muri buri Paruwasi komite ishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije igamije gushishikariza abantu gutera amashyamba n’ibiti bitonona imyaka, gukoresha rondereza na biogazi no kwita ku makuru y’iteganyagihe.
- Gushyiraho muri buri Paruwasi umurima w’ikitegererezo hagendewe kubihingwa biteganyijwe mu karere, kugira ngo abaturage bajyeba hakoreraurugendo shuli.
- Gukomeza gufatanya n’izindi nzego bireba, kwita ku kibazo cy’abana b’inzererezi.
- Gukomeza gukangurira abakristu n’abandi bantu b’umutima mwiza kwitabira ibikorwa by’urukundo n’impuhwe ; aho bishoboka, ahahurirwa n’abantu benshi hagashyirwa udusanduku tunyuzwamo iyo inkunga.
- Kwihatira gukora raporo neza kandi kugihe, zigashyikirizwa inzego bireba.
Padiri Oscar KAGIMBURA
Umuyobozi wa CARITAS YA Diyosezi


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4.Uburyo bwo kugenzura imibare yandika interineti ihuza abantu na mudasobwa, ikwiranye na software igenzura indimi nyinshi, bigatuma imikorere yoroshye, yoroshye kandi itangiza.
5. Laser: Raycus & Maxphotonics & IPG.
6. Umuyoboro wigenga wigenga.
7. Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi gashyizwe inyuma, bigatuma imikorere na parameter ikemura neza kandi byoroshye.
8. Imiterere yo gukuraho ivumbi igice cyibanze ifata igikoresho cyihariye cyo gushushanya.Kora ivumbi ryegerejwe hafi yikibanza cyo gukata, kunoza imikorere yo gukuramo ivumbi, wirinde gukata urumuri, kandi urebe neza igihe cyogukora ibikoresho.


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Ubuyobozi bw ‘Akarere ka Kayonza buvuga ko muri aka karere hakigaragara umubare w΄abana bagaragarwaho n’ikibazo cy’imirire mibi, imibare ya vuba itangwa n’aka karere igaragaza ko bagera kuri 320.
Bamwe mu baturage bo muri aka karere bavuga ko kuba hari umubare w΄abana bagaragarwaho n΄iki kibazo atari ubukene, ahubwo biterwa na bamwe mu babyeyi batita ku bana babo bakirengagiza inshingano zo kurera.
Uwitwa Nsanzimana Innocent wo mu Murenge wa Gahini, yagize ati “Hari abana benshi bagaragarwaho n΄imirire mibi ariko mu byukuri iyo witegereje usanga atari ubukene bubibatera, ahubwo ari uko ababyeyi babo bataba basobanukiwe uko umuntu akwiye kwita ku mwana we.”
Nsanzimana akomeza agira ati “Yego muri aka karere hakunze kugaragaramo amapfa ariko ubu ntayakiharangwa, ubwo rero ntitwavuga ko ari inzara ibitera ahubwo mbona ababyeyi b’ino bafite imyumvire itari myiza".
Ubuyobozi bw΄Akarere ka Kayonza na bwo buvuga ko kuba bafite abana benshi bagifite iki kibazo koko atari ubukene, ahubwo ari imyumvire ikiri hasi.
Harerimana Jean Damascène, umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abatuarge, agaruka ku ngamba zo guhangana n’iki kibazo yagize ati “Ubu twafashe ingamba kuko hasigaye hagenzurwa niba buri rugo hari igiti cy’imbuto bateye, ikindi kureba niba ababyeyi bubahiriza gukoresha igikoni cy΄umudugudu, kandi tukagenzura abana bafite icyo kibazo bagakurikiranwa bakazanwa ku bitaro bikuru atiri ngombwa ko bizana ahubwo twebwe tujya kubishakira bagakurikiranwa.”
Akarere ka Kayonza kaza mu turere icumi twa mbere mu gihugu dufite abana bagaragarwaho n΄imirire mibi, dore ko kari ku kigero cya 42%, intara y’Uburasirazuba ikaba iri ku kigero cya 35%, ni imibare yagaragajwe n’Ubushakashatsi ku baturage n’ imibereho yabo (DHS). Ni mu gihe kandi ikibazo cy’abana bagwingiye babitewe n’imirire mibi, bagera kuri 38% ku rwego rw’igihugu, gusa hari intambwe yatewe kuko bavuye kuri 44% bariho mu 2010.


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Umukobwa ukora ubushabitsi butandukanye aravuga ko akiri umwana yumvaga ko nta mukobwa wagira imyaka 30 adafite umugabo none amaze kugira imyaka 37.
Uyu mukobwa avuga ko yajyaga yumva ko umukobwa, wese uri muri icyo kigero aba yarabonye umugabo gusa na we yibaza niba hari abandi bakiri bato babitekereza gutyo kuko amaze kugira imyaka 37 atarashyingirwa.
Yavuze kandi ku mahame n’imico bakunze gushakisha mu mugabo, harimo, kuba wubaha Imana, kuba umugabo ari muremure, afite amafaranga bikaba intandaro yo gutinda gushaka.


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Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Uwatangije urusengero rwa Satani muri Afurika y’Epfo yakiriye Yesu
Uyu munsi taliki ya 7 Nyakanga 2022, inkuru iri ku rupapuro rw’imbere mu binyamakuru mpuzamahanga ni iy’umugabo witwa Riaan Swiegelaar, watangije idini ry’abayoboke ba Satani muri Africa y’Epfo, watangaje ko yamaze kwegurira ubuzima bwe Yesu Kristo ndetse akanatera umugongo iryo dini ryasengaga Satani.
Riaan Swiegelaar, watangije uyu muryango abinyujije kuri Facebook yatangaje ko yafashe icyemezo cyo kuwuvamo kubera ko yabonaga waramwangije, ndetse anahishura ko benshi mu bayoboke b’uwo muryango bangirika mu buryo bumeze kimwe.
Gusa uyu mugabo ahamya ko nubwo yavuye muri uyu muryango ariko wamaze kwaguka cyane ndetse anahishura ko watangiye kera we akaba yari ashinzwe iyamamazabikorwa. Yagize ati:
“Uyu muryango ni mugari cyane ndetse hari byinshi ntababwira kuko nasinye amasezerano yo kutazamena amabanga. Gusa uyu muryango wahozeho kuva na kera njye nari nshinzwe iyamamazabikorwa.”
Uru rusengero rwa Shitani rwo muri Afurika y’Epfo rwemeje iby’aya makuru y’isezera ry’uwari umuyobozi waryo, banamushimira uruhari yagize mu iterambere ryabo.
Source: algoafm.co.za


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Ku wa 1 w’icya 6 Gisanzwe B, 12/02/2018
Amasomo: Yak 1, 1-11; Zab 119 (118), 67-68.71-72.75-76; Mk 8, 11-13
- Abafarizayi bazi koko kwirengagiza !
Mu ivanjili y’uyu munsi, Abafarizayi begereye Yezu bamusaba ikimenyetso giturutse mu ijuru. Mariko Umwanditsi w’Ivanjili aratubwira ko bakimusabye byo kumwinja, bashaka kumwiyenzaho.
Yezu yasuhuje umutima, ati : « Kuki abantu b’iki gihe bashaka ikimenyetso ? » (Mk 8, 12) Koko byaramubabaje kuko ibimenyetso byinshi yarabitanze kandi ibyo yatanze kugeza magingo aya byagombye kuba bihagije kugira ngo aba bafarizayi babone kandi bumve ko biturutse mu ijuru. Ariko bo banangiye umutima, banga kubona, banga no kumva.
Koko rero, Yezu yabahaye ibimenyetso by’ijuru, igihe mu maso yabo akijije ikirema (Mk 2, 1-12) n’umuntu waremaye ikiganza (Mk 3, 1-6). Nta kabuza babonye cyangwa bumvise uko yakijije umuntu wahanzweho na roho mbi wiberaga mu irimbi (Mk 5, 1-20). Nta kabuza bumvise uko yakijije umugore wari umaranye imyaka cumi n’ibiri yose indwara yo kuva amaraso, n’ukuntu yazuye n’umwana w’umutware w’isengero (Mk 5, 21-43). Nta kabuza bumvise uko yagenze hejuru y’inyanja kandi agacubya umuhengeri (Mk 6, 45-52). Nta kabuza bumvise uko yatubuye imigati irindwi akagaburira abantu ibihumbi bine mu butayu (Mk 8, 1-10). Ndetse ibyo bimenyetso ntiyabitanze muri Israheli gusa ; no mu bihugu by’abaturanyi babo yerekanye ububasha bukomoka mu ijuru igihe akijije umwana wari wahanzweho na roho mbi w’i Tiri (Mk 7, 24-30), agakiza n’igipfamatwi mu gihugu cya Sidoni (Mk 7, 31-37).
Ngo nyir’amaso yerekwa bike ibindi akirebera ! Abafarizayi bo beretswe byinshi, ariko banze kureba ! Si n’ibyo bitangaza gusa. Ubuzima bwose bwa Yezu buravuga iby’ijuru. Inyigisho ze, ibikorwa bye by’impuhwe n’urukundo, byose byagombye kubereka ko Ingoma y’ijuru iri rwagati muri bo. Ariko bo bakomeje kwirengagiza ! Ni yo mpamvu Yezu ababwiye ati : « Ndababwira ukuri, nta kimenyetso abantu b’ubu bateze kubona » (Mk 8, 12). Atari uko Yezu yanze kukibereka, ahubwo ari uko bo bahisemo kunangira umutima no kwirengagiza imbere y’ukuri kuvuga iby’ijuru.
- Natwe ab’iki gihe ntaho dutandukaniye n’aba bafarizayi
Turavuga Abafarizayi bo mu Ivanjili ya none, ariko natwe twikebutse twasanga ntaho dutandukaniye ; dusa nka bo. Kenshi natwe dusaba Imana ibimenyetso biturutse mu ijuru, ngo aha twabona kwemera ! Aho ahubwo ntituba dushaka ko Imana idukorera ibyo twe twifuza ?
None se bavandimwe, turashaka ikimenyetso kindi kihe kirenze ijuru n’isi Imana yaremye n’ibibiriho byose ? Turashaka ikimenyetso kindi kihe kirenze kuba yaratubumbabumbye mu nda y’abatubyaye, ikaduha ubuzima, ikaduha ibidutunga, ikadukuza ? Turashaka ikimenyetso kindi kihe kirenze impano zitabarika Nyagasani yahunze buri muntu muri twe ? Turashaka ikimenyetso kindi kihe kirenze imiterere y’ubuzima, bwaba ubwacu cyangwa ubw’ibindi biremwa Imana yihangiye ? Turashaka ikimenyetso kindi kihe kirenze uko ibihe bigenda biha ibindi ? Dufunguye ubwenge n’umutima byacu, ntitwabasha kubara ibimenyetso bitubwira ijuru, byuzuye mu buzima bwacu n’iruhande rwacu.
- Yezu Kristu ni We ubwe ikimenyetso cy’ijuru gisumba ibindi
Ibaruwa yandikiwe Abahebureyi ni yo igira iti : « Imana imaze kubwira abasokuruza bacu kenshi no mu buryo bwinshi, ikoresheje abahanuzi, natwe muri iyi minsi turimo, ari na yo y’imperuka, yatubwirishije Umwana wayo, ari We yageneye kwegurirwa byose, akaba ari na We yabiremesheje byose iyo biva bikagera. Mwana uwo, ni We buranga bw’ikuzo ry’Imana n’ishusho rya kamere yayo, ni na We kandi uhagaritse byose ku bubasha bw’ijambo rye » (Heb 1, 1-3).
Yezu Kristu ni we kimenyetso gisumbye ibindi Imana yaduhaye. Koko rero Nyagasani Yezu ntaduha gusa ibimenyetso by’ijuru, ahubwo atwereka kandi aduha Imana ubwayo, kuko ari We buranga bw’ikuzo ryayo n’ishusho rya kamere yayo. Ibyo yabitweretse ku buryo butavugwa igihe adupfiriye ku musaraba. Abantu twese rero dusaba ibimenyetso by’ijuru, iyaba twumvaga Imana iduha iki gisubizo : « Bana banjye, nabahaye Umwana wanjye nkunda cyane. Nimumurebe. Nimumwumve. Nimumwumvire ».
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe.
Padiri Balthazar Ntivuguruzwa


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Muhanga : Ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye ryabaye umusemburo w’iterambere
Bamwe mubatuye mu Kagali ka Kagitarama mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye mu Karere ka Muhanga, bavuga ko nyuma yo gusobanukirwa ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzazanye, ubu barakataje mu iterambere kuko basigaye bakorera hamwe ntawusobanya n’undi mu miryango yabo.
Nubwo mu Rwanda hari bamwe batavuga rumwe ku ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye, aho bamwe mu bagabo barifata nko kubangamira uburenganzira bwabo bwo gukora icyo bashaka ; ariko hari abavuga ko uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bwaje kuzamura iterambere ry’imiryango rishingiye ku gukorera hamwe k’umugabo n’umugore.
Bamwe mubatuye mu Kagali ka Kagitarama mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye mu karere ka Muhanga, baragaragaza ko ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye ryabafashije kuzamura iterambere ry’imiryango yabo, kuko mbere wasangaga abagabo bakurura bishyira mu gihe abagore bo nta jambo bagiraga mu ngo zabo.
Ingabire Solange umwe mu bagore batuye mu Kagali ka Kagitarama, avuga ko mbere y’uko basobanukirwa ihame ry’uburinganire batabashaga gukora ngo biteze imbere. Kuri ubu, ahamya ko nyuma yo gusobanukirwa n’ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, ugereranyije nuko byahoze batarasobanukirwa uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye.
Ati “Kera umugore yari umuntu wo mu rugo gusa, ariko ubu no kubaka inzu byose arabikora, hose ajyayo agakora, bitewe n’akazi gahari’’.
Munyaneza Jeannette utuye mu Kagali ka Gitarama, nawe avuga ko nk’abagore, bishimira ko basigaye bajya mu matsinda yo kwiteza imbere kuko byafatwaga nk’igikorwa cy’uburara ariko ubu nabo bakaba basigaye barahawe uburenganzira bwo kuyitabira ; arinaho bahera bizigama bakanagurizanya amafaranga bikabafasha kubona amafaranga yo gukemuza utubazo tumwe na tumwe batiriwe batega amaboko ku bagabo babo.
Byenda Emmanuel atuye mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye avuga ko kuri ubu, abagabo batakivunika cyane bashaka amafaranga yo gutunga urugo kubera ko n’abagore babo basigaye babafasha gushaka ibyatunga urugo bigatuma ubuzima bworoha.
Yagize ati “Urebye abagabo ntitukivunika cyane twumva ko guhahira urugo ari umutwaro wacu gusa, kubera ko abagore bacu badufasha ubundi ibintu bikagenda neza’’.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na PSF bwagaragaje ko hakiri icyuho mu mibare y’abakobwa bitabira gukora imirimo y’ubwubatsi ndetse no kwitabira kuba abayobozi ahanini ugereranyije n’umubare w’abahungu bakora iyo mirimo kuko dufatiye urugero nko mu myanya ifata ibyemezo mu rwego rw’abikorera, abagore bangana na 32 %, naho mu bucuruzi abagore bari ku kigero cya 33 % kandi nabwo bagaragara cyane mu bucuruzi buto n’ubuciriritse.
Joshua Kwihangana


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Musenyeri Antoine Kambanda yatangaje ko yatunguwe no kuba kalidinali kuko nta makuru yarabifiteho na make ndetse ntiyigeze abitekereza.
Musenyeri Kambanda yagize ati “Ndashimira Imana, ni yo igena byose. Ni ibintu ntigeze ntekereza, ariko ku bw’ububasha bw’Imana, ndashimira na Nyirubutungane Papa Francis wangiriye iki cyizere, ndetse akanantungura kuko ntabwo nari mbizi. Abantu bagiye babimbwira hanyuma nza kubona inkuru y’impamo. Ni ibintu rero nshimira Imana kuko ndayikunda n’umutima wanjye wose kandi mu buzima bwanjye nitangiye kuyikorera.”
Ati “Icyizere ngiriwe n’umwanya mpawe, nshimishijwe n’uko nzashobora kuyikorera kurushaho mu rwego rwa Kiliziya nk’umuryango washyizweho n’Imana mu buryo bwo kwamamaza urukundo rwayo n’inkuru nziza y’umukiro.”
Abajijwe niba umwanya ahawe waba ufitanye isano no kunoza umubano kwa Kiliziya Gatolika n’u Rwanda, Musenyeri Kambanda yavuze ko kuba u Rwanda rufitanye umubano mwiza na Kiliziya Gatolika na byo ari byiza kuko bitanga umutekano, ibikorwa bikiyongera.
Icyakora mu rwego rwa Kiliziya na none, Papa ngo areba ukwemera kw’Abakilisitu, ibikorwa bya Kiliziya cyane cyane mu kurushaho kurema umuryango wunze ubumwe wa kivandimwe, no kurushaho kwamamaza ivanjili kugira ngo abantu barusheho kumenya Imana n’izina ryayo.
Ati “Ibi byose rero ubishyira hamwe, ntabwo ari jyewe ku giti cyanjye, ahubwo ni Kiliziya y’u Rwanda n’Igihugu, kuko urugendo twakoze rugaragara, n’ubutumwa dukora, Kiliziya ku isi ibona hari ubuhamya n’umusanzu mu iyogezabutumwa muri rusange no mu bikorwa bya Kiliziya dukora.”
Abajijwe niba hari inyungu bifite kuri Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda, yagize ati “Ibyo bigaragaza ko ari ishema rikomeye n’icyizere gikomeye Kiliziya igiriye u Rwanda.”
Ati “Ubu umuntu aba agiye mu bajyanama ba Papa ndetse akagira na Kiliziya ahabwa muri Diyosezi ya Roma nk’umwe mu bajyanama ba Papa. Abo Bakaridinali kandi ni na bo bavamo abatora Papa, akanatorwa muri bo.”
Yasobanuye ko muri rusange inshingano za Karidinali zireba Kiliziya n’iyogezabutumwa muri rusange ku isi. Ati “Nka Kiliziya mu Rwanda, twishimiye ko dushobora gutanga umusanzu wacu n’ijwi ryacu rikaba ryakumvikana mu musanzu w’iyogezabutumwa muri rusange ku isi.”
Ku bijyanye no kumenya niba agumana inshingano yakoraga mu Rwanda, yavuze ko azikomeza, keretse nibamuha ubundi butumwa, ariko ngo izo nshingano zishobora no guhabwa undi mwepisikopi cyangwa umupadiri.
Nyiricyubahiro Antoine Kambanda ni we Karidinali wa mbere u Rwanda rugize. Muri aka Karere u Rwanda ruherereyemo, Diyosezi ifite Umukaridinali ni iya Kinshasa yonyine. Ahandi hari umukaridinai ni i Nairobi, uw’i Kampala yacyuye igihe, n’uwa Dar es Salaam na we yacyuye igihe.


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Kurya inzara bifitanye isano n’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe - Impuguke
Kurya inzara kugeza ku rwego umuntu yica ibisebe ni ikibazo ndetse gifitanye isano n’ibibazo byo mu mutwe, nk’uko bisobanurwa n’impuguke.
Ikigaragara akenshi ni uko umuntu ufite icyo kibazo ahorana ubwoba, ari byo mu Gifaransa bita ‘Anxiété’.
Jean Michel Iyamuremye, inzobere mu buvuzi bwo mu mutwe bukoresheje ibiganiro, avuga ko ubwo bwoba akenshi butuma umuntu agira ibintu runaka akora iyo ubwo bwoba bumurimo.
Ati “Iyo umuntu afite ubwoba atazi ikibutera akora byinshi birimo kurya inzara, guhekenya amenyo, kwipfura imisatsi, guca imyenda n’ibindi”.
Iyamuremye avuga ko iyo umuntu arimo kurya inzara akenshi bituma asa nk’aho arimo kurwanya bwa bwoba bikagera ubwo yica ibisebe.
Uko byorohera umuntu kurya inzara rimwe na rimwe hari ighe bitangira akiri umwana akabikurana cyangwa se bikaza akuze. Akenshi bigirana isano n’uburyo umuntu yabayeho akiri umwana.
Ati “Uburyo umwana abaho akiri muto bugira ibice bitandukanye, aho ashyira byose mu kanwa, hakaba igice umwana yibanda ku isuku, igice gikuru umwana atangira kwita ku gitsina nk’abantu bakuru nyuma akaza kujya mu gice cyo gukina. Iyo umwana yabaye mu gice cyo gushyira byose mu kanwa ababyeyi babanye nabi, umuryango ufite ibibazo, umwana ntibimugwa neza. Iyo amaze kuba ingimbi cyangwa umwangavu ashaka kongera kuba muri bya bice by’ubwana ariko nk’umuntu mukuru, aho usanga ashaka kunywa itabi, inzoga n’ibindi mbese ashaka ibyo ashyira mu kanwa”.
Iyamuremye akomeza avuga ko uwaciye muri cya gice neza cy’ubwana akura neza bisanzwe, ariko uwanyuze muri icyo gihe nabi usanga ashaka ibyo ashyira mu kanwa birimo n’inzara arimo guhangana n’ubwoba buri muri we atazi aho buturuka, maze agahitamo guhangana na bwo ashyira intoki mu kanwa.
Kurya inzara bigira ingaruka zirimo kwica ibisebe, kwigaya, kugira indwara z’agahinda bitewe n’uko abona adasanzwe no kugira indwara runaka bitewe n’ibisebe (Infection) mu nzara.
Iyamuremye Jean Michel avuga ko kurya inzara ari uburwayi bugereranywa n’ubwo mu mutwe, buvurwa na muganga mu buryo butandukanye.
Avuga ko ubuvuzi bwa mbere ari ukumenya icyo kibazo, nko gusiga inzara irangi ryabugenewe (verini) kuko iyo agiye kuzirya ahita abona ko atari inzara nyazo akabireka.
Avuga kandi ko hari abo bagira inama yo kwambara akantu mu ntoki ku buryo kamutangira igihe ashatse gushyira inzara mu kanwa.
Iyamuremye asaba abantu babana n’abafite ibyo bibazo byo kurya inzara, kutabaha akato cyangwa ngo bababwire nabi kuko na bo ubwabo baba batazi gitera ikibimutera.
Yongeraho ko n’ubwo akenshi abarya inzara bakamira zikajya mu nda nta bushakashatsi na bumwe buragaragaza ko izo nzara zatera ikibazo mu nda no ku buzima bwa muntu muri rusange, bitewe na aside ibamo.


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1.Byakozwe mubikoresho byoroheje kandi byoroheje byindege
2.Gukoraho, gukorakora kurubuga not Gutangaza amakuru yingenzi umwanya uwariwo wose, bikwemerera kuba mubintu byawe kumurimo.
3.Gushyigikira ibice byerekana kwerekana imikorere, gereranya na ecran imwe hamwe nibisubizo bitandukanye.
4.GUKORA-MU-UMWE igisubizo cyemeza imikorere itangaje kandi ikora neza hamwe n urusaku rwa zeru.Yinjijwe hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byimikorere nko gukoraho-ecran yandika, ikibaho cya elegitoronike, projection idafite umugozi, hamwe ninama ya kure, nibindi, bikuraho byimazeyo itandukaniro riri hagati yerekana amashusho menshi hamwe nubufatanye bwubumenyi.
5.Igihe nyacyo cyo kugabana kuri mudasobwa igendanwa, ipad, na terefone igendanwa kugirango itumanaho neza.


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Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Uburezi, REB gitangaje ko kiri kureba uburyo abarimu bigisha mu mashuri abanza, ayisumbuye n’ay’inderabarezi bakora ikizamini cy’Icyongereza hagamijwe kuzamura ireme ry’uburezi, kuri ubu hamaze gushyirwa hanze ingengabihe y’uburyo ibi bizamini bizakorwa.
Inkuru ijyanye no kuba abarimu bazakora ikizamini cy’Icyongereza yatangiye kumvikana bwa mbere mu 2018. Aha inzego z’uburezi zavugaga ko bigamije kuzamura ireme ry’uburezi, hanasuzumwa ubumenyi abarimu bafite muri uru rurimi.
Muri Nyakanga mu 2018 ubwo yatangizaga amahugurwa y’abarimu bazahugura abandi ku ikoranabuhanga n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri, Umuyobozi wa REB, Dr Ndayambaje Irenée, yavuze ko ireme ry’uburezi rihera mu barimu ari nayo mpamvu hashyizweho gahunda y’ibizamini.
Yagize ati “Iyo bavuze ireme ry’uburezi duhera ku barimu, kuko ntitwarigeraho natwe tugicumbagira. Ubu abo tugomba gukomezanya ni abagaragaza ubwemarare mu kazi kabo, bihugura, bakora ubushakashatsi n’ibindi bibafasha kunoza akazi neza.”
“Ubu mu burezi umuryango wo kwinjira urafunganye, ariko uwo gusohoka ni mugari, yaba abinjira mu kazi n’abagasanzwemo bagomba gukora ikizamini cy’ikoranabuhanga n’Icyongereza. Abasanzwemo nibakigaragazamo intege nke tuzabafasha kwifasha, nibyanga basezererwe hakomeze abashoboye. Ibi ni byo bizadufasha kugera kuri rya reme ry’uburezi u Rwanda rwifuza.”
Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri ibi bivuzwe, mu butumwa REB yanyujije kuri Twitter kuri uyu wa 4 Ukwakira 2020, yamenyesheje abarimu bose bireba ko bagomba gukora ikizamini, inaboneraho gutangaza ingengabihe y’uburyo kizakorwa.
Ati “REB iramenyesha abarimu n’abayobozi b’amashuri bose ko buri wese agomba kwitabira ikizamini cy’ururimi rw’Icyongereza cyabateguriwe ku ngengabihe bamenyeshejwe hatitawe kumahugurwa cyangwa ibizamini by’icyongereza umuntu yaba yarakoze mu bihe byashize.”
Ingengabihe yashyizwe hanze na REB igaragaza ko ku ikubitiro iki kizamini kizahera ku barimu bo mu Mujyi wa Kigali aho bazakora hagati ya tariki 6 n’iya 8 Nzeri 2020, abo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo bakagikora hagati yo ku wa 19 na 21 Ukwakira; mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba bakazakora hagati yo ku wa 2 no ku wa 4 Ugushyingo mu gihe abo mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru bazagikora hagati yo ku wa 16 no ku wa 18 Ugushyingo 2020.
Abazaheruka ni abo mu Ntara y’Uburasirazuba bazagikora kuva ku wa 30 Ugushyingo kugeza ku wa 2 Ukuboza 2020.
Umuyobozi wa REB, Dr Ndayambaje Irenée, yavuze ko ibi bizamini bigamije gusuzuma ubumenyi bw’abarimu no kubafasha.
Yagize ati “Ibi bizadufasha n’abarimu ku giti cyabo kumenya uko dufatanya mu kuzamura ubumenyi bwabo mu Cyongereza […]”
Ibi bijya gusa neza nibyo yari yatangaje muri Mutarama, aho yagize ati “Ururimi rw’Icyongereza nirwo rutangwamo amasomo igihe umuntu yigisha, ni ingenzi kumenya ikigero cy’ubumenyi abarimu bacu bafite, ibi bizamini biri ku rwego mpuzamahanga, tuzabasha kumenya urwego abarimu bacu bariho binyuze muri ibi bizamini.”
Ibi bizamini biteganyijwe ko bizakorwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, bikagaruka ku masomo atandukanye arimo ajyanye n’ikibonezamvugo n’inyunguramagambo.
Uretse kuba REB izagenzura uko bikorwa, ibi bizamini byateguwe n’Umuryango ‘Education First’ akaba ari nawo uzabikosora.
Abazatsindwa ntibazahita birukanwa
Ubwo amakuru ajyanye no gukora ikizamini cy’Icyongereza yajyaga hanze, bamwe bayahererekesheje andi avuga ko uzagitsindwa azirukanwa.
Muri Nyakanga 2018, Dr Ndayambaje Irenée, yavuze ko utsinzwe rimwe azajya ahabwa amahirwe, yakongera gutsindwa agasimbuzwa.
Ati “Yaba abinjira mu kazi n’abagasanzwemo bagomba gukora ikizamini cy’ikoranabuhanga n’Icyongereza, abasanzwemo nibakigaragazamo intege nke tuzabafasha kwifasha, nibyanga basezererwe hakomeze abashoboye”.
Hagiye gushira imyaka 12 u Rwanda rutangiye gukoresha Icyongereza mu burezi, gusa muri uru rugendo bamwe bagiye bagaragaza kugorwa n’izi mpinduka bitewe n’ururimi rw’Igifaransa bari barizemo mbere.


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Mu kwibuka Génocide nyarwanda yo muli 1994; muli iki cyumweru gishize ntabwo abanyarwanda bahumetse! Bamwe bari batunzwe nuko barya ari uko bagiye mu isoko, abatwara amamodoka, abacuruza ku dutaro n’ubusanzwe batorohewe n’inzego z’umutekano, n’abandi, … Abo bose bamaze iminsi benshi muri bo ntacyo bashyira mu gifu kubera ibiganiro byerekeye jenoside yakorewe abatutsi gusa, mu nsanganyamatsiko yayo ngo ‘’dukumire ingengabitekerezo ya Génocide aho iva ikagera’’. Aliko se dusubiye inyuma gato mbere ya za 1959 tukibuka icyateje intambara yo ku Rucunshu aho ntitwasanga iyo ngengabitekerezo yarahereye mu moko y’abanyiginya n’abega! Kuri uyu munsi tukaba twikoreza abahutu uwo musaraba ! tubyibazeho kugirango tutaba twitana ba mwana tugasamira ibije twirengagije isoko nyayo!
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, ibyo biganiro birangwa ahanini n’iterabwoba ry’indangururamajwi zihamagalira abaturage kutongera kugira icyo bakora mu ma saha y’igicamunsi bikunze kuberaho byongeye kandi buri muturage wabyitabiriye akaba agomba gushyirwa kuli liste yabigenewe akanabisinyira imbere y’amazina ye, akaba agomba no kwiyandikisha ku yindi liste y’abatanga umusanzu w’abacitse ku icumu (exemple muli secteur gatsata sector ho muli GASABO District), bikaba bituma abenshi bifungirana mu mago yabo ntihagire ubarabukwa kandi bigaragara ko bashobora kuzagira ingaruka cyangwa ibihano bafatirwa nyuma y’icyunamo! None se banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, icyunamo ko ari nk’itabaro ku bushake bwa buri wese ayo malistes ni ayiki?
Nagerageje kubaza zimwe mu nzego z’ubuyobozi zishinzwe umutekano muli FPR ntibagira icyo bansubiza gifatika nkaho bambwiye ko icyo bategetse kigomba gukurikizwa nka ‘’Karame mwidishyi!! ‘’, atari ibyo ukahasiga ubuzima! Ingero ni nyinshi: Nko kuri iki cyumweru ku wa 10/04/2016 ho mu karere ka Nyagatare, intara y’iburasirazuba (ex-Kibungo) habereye ibiganiro kuli Génocide, aho Général Fred IBINGIRA na Ministri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu Kaboneka Francis , imbere y’abaturage n’abanyeshuri ba za Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Nyagatare na Est African university basabye iyo mbaga kureka ingenga-bitekerezo ya Génocide kuko ngo ariyo yasenye igihugu, Général IBINGIRA akomeza asaba uwaba wumva ikimurimo kuyihanagura mu bwonko bwe cyangwa agakora ibishoboka byose akava mu bantu.
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, kwibuka Génocide 1994 mu Rwanda bizajya bitwibutsa byinshi bibi byakozwe na Leta ya FPR-KAGAME abenshi baba batangiye kwibagirwa, tubibutse ko uyu Général Fred IBINGIRA urangwa n’ubuswa bukabije, benshi baziho kuba atarigeze intebe y’ishuri aliko akaba yarahawe Diplôme ya ULK kubw’igitugu; ariwe warimbuye impunzi zirenga ibihumbi bitatu mu nkambi y’I Kibeho, azimishaho urusasu afatanije n’ingabo yari ayoboye mu mpera za 1994 mu gihe igihugu cyari mu maboko ya APR, avuga ko ari interahamwe zamushotoye! None niwe urimo atanga ibiganiro bikumira Génocide asobanura ko agenekereje asanga ijambo jenoside mu Kinyarwanda bisobanura birenze kubyita ishyano! yakomeje yerulira iyo mbaga ayibwira ati: uwumva afite ikibazo cy’ingengabitekerezo akaba atuye muli aka karere ka Nyagatare yagombye kurira imwe mu magorofa amaze kubakwa hano muri aka karere hanyuma akirangiza hakiri kare!
Hakurikijwe igenzura ryakozwe na Ministeri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihug, muli rapport yayo ngo yasanze Intara y’iburasirazuba ari imwe mu zagaragayeho ingengabitekerezo kurusha izindi mu gihugu cyacu.
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, muriyumvira imiyoborere y’iki gihugu cyacu! ntaho tuva ntaho tugana! Dushatse twakwicara ku meza amwe abasaba imbabazi tukazisabana aho kwirirwa mu magambo ya ndigabo, ngo mutinze kuza mbereke! Ndaribwaribwa murantindiye! Ntimuzamenya icyabakubise! n’ibindi….(Prezida Paul Kagame mu ijambo ryo gutangiza icyunamo) , ibyo byose ni ukwihagararaho! Imana ikomeze kutuba hafi naho ubundi haragowe!
Byanditswe kuwa 13/04/2016,na:
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA.


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Polisi y’u Rwanda mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru iributsa abatwara ibinyabiziga kwirinda kunywa ibisindisha kuko mu mpanuka zihitana ubuzima bw’abantu harimo n’iziterwa n’uko hari abatwara ibinyabiziga basinze.
Ubu butumwa bwagarutsweho mu karere ka Musanze kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 10 Kamena 2019 mu gikorwa cyo gutangiza icyumweru cyahariwe gukangurira abatwara ibinyabiziga kwirinda gutwara banyweye ibisindisha.
Mu bugenzuzi bukorwa bugaragaza ko impanuka ziba inyinshi zituruka ku businzi bw’abatwara ibinyabiziga nk’uko Umuyobozi wa Polisi mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru ACP Jean Baptiste Ntaganira yabihamirije abitabiriye ubu bukangurambaga.
Yagize ati “Bimaze kugaragara ko ibisindisha bituma abatwara ibinyabiziga babinyweye baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo gutera impanuka, kuko baba batagifite ubushobozi bwo kuyobora imodoka neza, ntibaba bagifite impungenge z’uko hari ibyo bakwangiza mu gihe batwaye nabi; iki kibazo kigaragara henshi kuko hari abafatwa ku manywa y’ihangu cyangwa mu masaha ya nijoro basinze”.
Uwitwa Kanyandekwe Bernard umwe mu batwara ibinyabiziga baganiriye na Kigali Today yatangaje ko igihe kigeze ngo abantu barusheho kugira imyumvire ku ruhare rwabo mu kugabanya impanuka zibera mu muhanda, kuko abazigiramo uruhare babiterwa no kudashyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza arengera ubuzima bw’abantu.
Yagize ati “Ni kenshi ababishinzwe bahora batwigisha ububi bwo gutwara ikinyabiziga umuntu yanyweye ibisindisha, navuga ko ababirengaho baba bigiza nkana; ninabo batuma dukomeza kugira umugayo wo kuba hacyumvikana impanuka zabayeho kubera ubusinzi, birakwiye ko babicikaho ntibakomeze kudutera umugayo”.
Iki gikorwa cyo gukangurira abatwara ibinyabiziga kwirinda gutwara banyweye ibisindisha cyabereye muri gare ya Musanze, cyitabirwa n’abatwara ibinyabiziga bo mu bigo bitwara abagenzi hirya no hino mu gihugu ndetse n’abagenzi ubwabo. Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru Jabo Paul ahamya ko umuntu utwara ikinyabiziga bizajya bimenyekana ko yanyweye ibisindisha ari mu kazi azajya anengerwa mu ruhame kugira ngo bibere abandi urugero.
Yagize ati “Umuntu utwaye aba akeneye ko ingingo ze zose ziba zikora n’ubwenge bukora neza kugira ngo ashobore kuyobora ikinyabiziga ntacyo ahutaje, iyo bitabaye gutyo niho tujya kumva ngo impanuka irabaye; ufashwe yanyweye ibyo bisindisha azajya aryozwa ibyo yakoze kandi bibere mu ruhame, anasabwe gusobanura impamvu yamuteye kunanirwa kwihanganira kutabinywa ari mu kazi, kugirango n’abandi bamubonereho isomo”.
Polisi y’igihugu iherutse kugaragaza ko abantu 400 bapfa buri mwaka bazize impanuka; ngo inyinshi ziterwa no kuba abatwara ibinyabiziga baba banyweye ibisindisha bigizwe n’inzoga n’ibindi biyobyabwenge bitandukanye.
Ubu bukangurambaga bukozwe muri gahunda yateguwe na Polisi y’igihugu y’ubukangurambaga bw’uruhererekane bw’ibyumweru 52 ku mutekano wo mu muhanda.


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Ubuziranenge Bwiza Amerika NFRC Yemejwe Aluminiyumu Yambaye Igiti gifunze Inzugi Igiciro
Ibikoresho bya tekiniki
Ibara
Ikirahure
Ibikoresho
• Iraboneka hamwe na fiberglass ya ecran mesh hamwe na ecran ya ecran ya ecran
• Guhumeka, kurwanya imibu, kurwanya ubujura
• Ikirahure cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru
• Ingufu zizigama hasi kugeza U agaciro 0,79 W / m2.k.
• Kurwanya Amazi no Kubungabunga bike
• Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya ecran
• Kongera ingufu kugirango urwego rwisumbuyeho
• Sisitemu yo gufunga ibyuma byinshi byo gufunga ikirere no kwiba
• Nylon, mesh irahari
• Flat kandi yoroshye
• Igisubizo cyo guhangana ninkubi y'umuyaga
• Kugorora no kurenza urugero birahari
• Igishushanyo cyihariye kirahari
• Amahitamo ya aluminiyumu yerekana: Amashanyarazi, gushushanya PVDF, Anodizing, Electrophoresis
• Ibara risanzwe risiga irangi: Ijoro ryijimye Icyatsi, Inyenyeri Yumukara, Matte Umukara, Ore Icyatsi, Ikirunga cyikirunga, Icyatsi cya Paris Icyatsi, Icyatsi cya silver cya Berlin, Icyatsi cya Morandi, Icyatsi cya Roman Icyatsi, cyera cyera
• Ubwoko bwibiti: Cherry, Douglas Fir, Mahogany, Vertical Grain Douglas Fir, Oak White, Pine, Cedar Red Red, Western Walnut, Maple, Spruce, Larch, nibindi.
• Ibara ryibiti: BXMS2001, BXMS2002, BXMS2003, BXMS2004, BXMS2005, BXMS2006, XMS2006, XMS2002, XMS2003, XMS2004, XMS2001, XMS2005, nibindi.
• Ibara ryamamaye: ibiti, umutuku wumuringa, dune, nibindi.
• Hitamo amabara yatunganijwe muruganda kugirango utange vuba, cyangwa amabara yihariye kugirango uhuze neza umushinga wawe.
• Ikirahuri kimwe (5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm….)
• Ikirahure cyanduye (5mm + 0,76pvb + 5mm)
• Ikirahure cyikubye kabiri (5mm + 12air + 5mm)
• Ikirahure gikarishye kirahure (5mm + 12air + 0,76pvb + 5mm)
• Ikirahure cyikubye inshuro eshatu (5mm + 12air + 5mm + 12air + 5mm)
• Ubunini bw'ikirahuri kimwe: 5-20mm
• Ubwoko bw'ikirahure: ikirahure gikarishye, ikirahuri cyometseho, ikirahuri gikingira, ikirahuri gike-e, ikirahure gikonje, ikirahuri cyanditseho silikisi
• Ikirahuri kidasanzwe: ikirahure kitagira umuriro, ikirahure kitagira amasasu
Ingano yihariye irahari
• Ibyuma bya Hoppe byo mu kidage
• Ibyuma bya SIEGENIA byo mu Budage
• Ibyuma bya ROTO byo mu Budage
• Ibyuma bya GEZE byo mu Budage
• Ubushinwa bwa mbere ibikoresho bya SMOO
• Ubushinwa buza ku bikoresho bya KINLONG
• Ikiranga wenyine-NORTH TECH
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Amajyaruguru ya Tech yambaye aluminiyumu yometseho inzugi ninzugi zikorana nibikoresho bya hinge.Hinge ni iki?Hinge ni uburyo buhuza ibintu bibiri bikomeye kandi butuma bizunguruka hagati yabyo.Hinges ikora kumurongo uhamye usa numurimo winkokora yawe.Hinges zishyirwa kuruhande rwumuryango.Hinge igizwe namababi abiri ahurira kuri pivot hagati.Umwanya umwe urinzwe kumurongo wumuryango naho undi urinzwe kumuryango.Ariko ni bangahe inzugi umuryango wawe ukeneye biterwa nubunini nuburemere bwumuryango.Izi ngingo nazo zizagaragaza ubwoko bwa hinge hamwe nibikoresho byiza kumuryango wawe.
Urugi rukinze ni urugi rusanzwe kandi rumaze igihe kinini rubaho.Urugi ruzengurutse rusanzwe rufite impeta 2-3 kumurongo uhagaritse wumuryango kandi ibumoso cyangwa iburyo.Urugi rukinze rushobora gushyirwaho kuzunguruka imbere cyangwa hanze.Igishushanyo kiri iburyo, cyerekana ibumoso n'ukuboko kw'iburyo imbere urugi ruzunguruka.
Aluminiyumu yambaye ibiti bifunze inzugi zirashobora kuzunguruka imbere cyangwa hanze kugirango zitagaragara kandi zinyuze.Inzugi zifunze zirashobora gukora imyubakire itangaje.Byaba byagezweho binyuze munzibutso cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye, inzugi zifunze zirenze gutanga portal.Nanone, inzugi zifunze zirashobora gukorwa kugirango zifungurwe kimwe cyangwa nkigice cyahurijwe hamwe kinini.Igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose, dukurikiranira hafi ibijyanye na injeniyeri, kubahiriza code, imikorere, n'imikorere.
Inzugi zifunze muri rusange nuburyo bwambere abantu batekereza mugihe bagura inzugi nshya cyangwa zisimburwa.Inzugi zifunze zirashobora gufungura imbere, hanze, cyangwa byombi kandi birashobora gukoreshwa imbere cyangwa hanze.Birashobora kandi guhuzwa numutekano cyangwa udukoko twangiza kugirango tureke umuyaga kandi wirinde kunegura.
Inzugi za patio zitanga uburyo bwa gakondo, bwiza kandi buraboneka muburyo bwa 1, 2, 3 cyangwa 4-Lite bwo gushushanya .Igishushanyo cyoroheje, cyigihe cyigihe cyo guturamo aluminiyumu yambaye ibiti byometse kumuryango bikwiranye nuburyo bwububiko.Byuzuye kugirango winjire cyangwa ibikorwa byingirakamaro.


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Mu kiganiro na Aimable Twahirwa,Umuyobozi w’Akanama gashinzwe gutanga amanota ku bahanzi yabwiye IGIHE ko kuba Knowless yari arwaye bitagombaga kumubuza gukora ibyo asabwa mu irushanwa kuko abahanzi bose bangana dore ko atari we wenyine wari ufite ikibazo cyo gusarara.
Yagize ati "Uburwayi bwa Knowless babutubwiye ariko ntacyo byagombaga guhindura ku irushanwa kuko yagombaga gukora ibyo asabwa dore ko atari we wenyine wari ufite icyo kibazo cy’uburwayi bw’umuhogo"
Yakomeje asobanura ko abahanzi bose uko ari 10 bafatwa kimwe mu irushanwa kuko no mu gitaramo cy’ubushize[Rusizi] abagize TNP baririmbye umwe muri bo arwaye. Ngo nta muhanzi ufite umwihariko imbere y’akanama nkemurampaka kagizwe na Aimable Twahirwa, Tonzi na Lion Imanzi.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE amaze kuririmba, Knowless yavuze ko yari amaze icyumweru arwaye ibicurane gusa ku gicamunsi cyo kuwa Gatanu haziramo gusarara.
Yagize ati “Maze icyumweru ndwaye ibicurani. Ejo nibwo nasaraye, gusa ndishimira uko nitwaye n’uko abafana banyakiriye i Nyamagabe nubwo naririmbye ndwaye”
Knowless ahanganye na bagenzi be Bull Dogg, Jules Sentore, Active, Oda Paccy, TNP, Rafiki, Bruce Melody, Dream Boyz na Senderi International Hit.


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Byabereye mu Mudugudu wa Rwimpongo, Akagari ka Ruragwe mu Murenge wa Rubengera ahagana saa Cyenda zo mu rukerera cyo ku wa 4 Nzeri 2022.
Amakuru avuga ko saa Yine z’ijoro uyu musore yatashye yasinze atongana na nyina, abanyerondo baramutwara bajya kumuganiriza.
Byageze saa Munani z’ijoro umusore amaze gutuza inzoga zamushizemo, abanyerondo baramuherekeza, bagezeyo nyina w’umusore arakingura.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akagari ka Ruragwe, Mushimiyimana Gratien, yabwiye IGIHE ko abanyerondo bamaze kugenda, abaturanyi bumvise ibintu bihondagura, batabaye basanga uyu musore amaze kwica nyina akoresheje umuhini.
Yagize ati “Yashatse gutoroka baramufata, ubu afungiye kuri Sitasiyo ya RIB ya Rubengera. Umurambo wa nyakwigendera wajyanywe mu Bitaro Bikuru bya Kibuye gukorerwa isuzumwa mbere y’uko ushyingurwa.’’
Mu butumwa ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze zahaye abaturage bwabasabye kujya batangira amakuru ku gihe no kwiyambaza inzego z’ubuyobozi aho kwihanira.
Uyu musore w’imyaka 20 bivugwa ko yari afite imyitwarire yo gushaka kwigarurira imitungo yasizwe na se, adashaka ko icungwa na nyina.
Nyina yari aherutse kuguza ibihumbi 70 Frw mu itsinda ryo kubitsa no kugurizanya, amugurira igare ngo ajye anyonga ariko byarangiye amwishe amuziza amafaranga yo kugura intebe y’igare.


text:
Imibonano nsomagitsina ifite ibyago bike mu guherekenya agakoko ka VIH iyo tugereranyije n' icumita ryo mu gituba cyangwa mu nyo. Ariko agakoko gashobora kwinjira mu maraso gaciye ahari igisebe cyanga ubukomereke. Hari imibare mike yabantu banduye agakoko ka VIH binyuze mu munwa, ariko ntibisanzwe.
Ukeneye ibisonuro birambuye, reba ibi bikorana (Ihuza ku makuru mu cyongereza)
Ese nshobora kwandura mu gusoma ikigitsina?
Imibonano nsomagitsina ifite ibyago bike mu guherekenya agakoko ka VIH iyo tugereranyije n' icumita ryo mu gituba cyangwa mu nyo. Ariko agakoko gashobora kwinjira mu maraso gaciye ahari igisebe cyanga ubukomereke. Hari imibare mike yabantu banduye agakoko ka VIH binyuze mu munwa, ariko ntibisanzwe.


text:
Barasaba kwifashisha Isibo mu gukusanya amakuru yo kuvugurura ibyiciro by’ubudehe
Abaturage bo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba mu Karere ka Gatsibo barasaba ko gukusanya amakuru yo kwifashisha mu kuvugurura ibyiciro by’ubudehe byakorwa binyuze ku rwego rw’isibo kuko ari ho basanga hatangirwa amakuru nyayo.
Ni nyuma y’uko abatuye mu Murenge wa Gitoki bagaragaje ko batishimiye ibyiciro bashyizwemo kuko nta ruhare babigizemo, n’ababajijwe bakaba ngo bataramenye icyo ayo makuru batanze azamara.
Abari bitabiriye inama y’inteko y’abaturage mu Murenge wa Gitoki mu Karere ka Gatsibo tariki 07 Gicurasi 2019 bagaragaje ko batishimiye ibyiciro by’ubudehe bagiye bashyirwamo, kuko ahanini bitajyanye n’ubushobozi bwabo.
Uwitwa Umubyeyi Aline yafashe ijambo agaragaza ko icyiciro yashyizwemo kitamukwiriye kuko amakuru yatanze atakurikijwe.
Agira ati “Njyewe ndi mu cyiciro cya gatatu, kandi ntibijyanye n’uko mbayeho. Mbere barakubazaga, bati ese uri umuhinzi mworozi, urahinga ugasagurira isoko? Warasubizaga ngo yego. Mu by’ukuri guhinga kwanjye ni isambu ntoya mfite. Gusagurira isoko ni uko iyo nezaga nk’ibitoki najyanaga ku isoko ngo mbashe kubona uko nagura umunyu. Ibyo rero byatumye banshyira mu cyiciro cya gatatu, kandi no kurya hari igihe ari rimwe ku munsi, nta bushobozi mfite”.
Undi muturage witwa Uwimbabazi Godelive, we agaragaza ko n’amakuru yatanzwe n’abaturage mu gihe cy’ikusanyamakuru,atari ko yakurikijwe n’inzego z’ubuyobozi kuko icyiciro yari yashyizwemo yasanze baragihinduye bikamubera imbogamizi mu gutanga ubwisungane mu kwivuza.
Uwimbabazi akomeza agita ati : “Njyewe mu ikusanyamakuru nari nashyizwe mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ariko mu gihe cyo gutanga ubwisungane mu kwivuza, natunguwe n’uko nasanze narashyizwe n’ubuyobozi mu cyiciro cya gatatu. Byambereye imbogamizi mu gutanga amafaranga, na n’ubu gitifu w’umurenge arabizi”.
Abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Gitoki mu Karere ka Gatsibo bagaragaza ko batishimiye uko ibyiciro barimo byakozwe. Batekereza ko gushyira abantu mu byiciro byakorwa n’abaturage ubwabo, hagashingirwa ku baturanye (isibo) kuko baba baziranye neza.
Rugwera Godfrey na we utishimira uburyo bwakoreshejwe mbere mu gushyira abaturage mu byiciro avuga ko hari icyakemura uku kwibeshya ku muntu bamushyira mu cyiciro.
Rugwera yagize ati :“Uramutse urebye neza burya abantu batuye mu isibo imwe baba baziranye neza. Ndakeka rero ikusanyamakuru rikorewe muri urwo rwego buri wese yakwibona mu cyiciro cyiza, kuko cyaba gifite amakuru nyayo”.
Mukangango Sarah kimwe n’abandi baturage bo muri uyu Murenge wa Gitoki, avuga ko kuba abantu ku rwego rw’isibo baba bari kumwe kandi baziranye neza byaba byiza mu gutanga amakuru ngo abantu bashyirwe mu byiciro, ati “Urebye byaba byiza kuko buri wese yaba azi ubuzima bwa mugenzi we aho batuye mu isiboero ndabona abayobozi bakagendeye kuri uru rwego mu gukusanya amakuru”.
Umunyamabanga Nsingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Gitoki, Mushumba John, avuga ko ubuyobozi bwatangiye igikorwa cyo kwegera abaturage babaganiriza uko bifuza uko ibyiciro byagenda n’umubare wabyo, nyuma hakazabaho kuvugurura ibyiciro hagendewe kuri ayo makuru yakusanyijwe.
Mushumba ati “Mu biganiro twagiranye n’abaturage bagaraza ko ibyiciro byaba bitatu. Ku bijyanye rero n’ikusanyamakuru koko amakuru avuye ku rwego rw’isibo byaba ari byiza, byanatanga umusaruro mwiza, kuko amakuru yaba ari ay’ukuri bityo ntawashyirwa mu cyiciro adafitiye ubushobozi”.
Ubu mu Rwanda buri mudugudu ugabanyijwemo ibyitwa ‘Isibo’ ihuza ingo 30 mu mujyi, naho mu cyaro ingo ntizigomba kurenga 15 nk’uko amabwiriza agenga imitoreze y’intore abiteganya. Umurenge wa Gitoki utuwe n’abaturage ibihumbi 30 na 570.


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Isomo rya 1: Yakobo 5, 9-12
Bavandimwe, ntimukijujute bamwe ku bandi kugira ngo mudacirwa urubanza; dore umucamanza ahagaze imbere y’umuryango. Bavandimwe, ku byerekeye ububabare n’ubwiyumanganye, nimufatire urugero ku bahanuzi bavuze mu izina rya Nyagasani. Dore ubu turashimira abiyumanganyije. Mwumvise inkuru y’ukwiyumanganya kwa Yobu, kandi mwabonye uko Nyagasani yamugenjereje hanyuma; kuko Nyagasani ari umugwaneza n’umunyambabazi. Ariko mbere ya byose bavandimwe, ntimukarahire ijuru cyangwa isi, cyangwa se ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. Ahubwo mujye muvuga ngo «yego», niba ari yego, cyangwa se ngo «oya» niba ari oya, kugira ngo mudacirwa urubanza.
Zaburi ya 102 (103),1-2, 3-4,8-9, 11-12
R/Uhoraho ni umunyambabazi n’umunyampuhwe.
Mutima wanjye, singiza Uhoraho,
N’icyo ndi cyo cyose gisingize izina rye ritagatifu!
Mutima wanjye, singiza Uhoraho,
kandi ntiwibagirwe na kimwe mu byo yaguhaye!
We ubabarira ibicumuro byawe byose,
Akakuvura indwara zawe zose;
we warura ubugingo bwawe mu mva,
akagutamiriza ubutoneshwe n’impuhwe.
Uhoraho ni umunyambabazi n’umunyampuhwe
Atinda kurakara kandi akagira ibambe.
Ntatongana ngo bishyire kera,
Ntarwara inzika ubuziraherezo,
Uko ijuru ryisumbuye kure hejuru y’isi,
ni ko impuhwe ze zisagiranira abamutinya;
uko uburasirazuba butandukanye n’uburengerazuba,
Ni ko adutandukanya n’ibicumuro byacu.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 10,1-12
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu ajya mu ntara ya Yudeya yo hakurya ya Yorudani. Abantu benshi bongera gukoranira iruhande rwe, nuko abigisha uko bisanzwe. Abafarizayi baramwegera, maze bamubaza niba umugabo afite uruhushya rwo gusenda umugore we, ariko bamwinja. Arababwira ati «Musa yabategetse iki?» Baramusubiza bati«Musa yemereye umugabo kwandika icyemezo cyo gusenda umugore, akabona kumusezerera.» Yezu arababwira ati «Icyamuteye kwandika iryo tegeko, ni uko umutima wanyu unangiye. Naho mu ntangiriro y’isi, Imana yaremye umugabo n’umugore; ni yo mpamvu umugabo azasiga se na nyina akifatanya n’umugore we, maze bombi bakaba umubiri umwe. Bityo ntibaba bakiri babiri, ahubwo baba ari umubiri umwe. Nuko rero ntihakagire umuntu utandukanya icyo Imana yafatanyije.» Basubiye imuhira, abigishwa bongera kumusobanuza ibyerekeye iyo ngingo. Arababwira ati «Koko umugabo usenda umugore we akazana undi aba asambana; umugore na we utandukana n’umugabo we agacyurwa n’undi, aba asambana.»


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Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ibidukikije: Igihe kirageze ngo tuzirikane ububi bwa plastiki mu mibereho yacu
Kuri uyu wa 05 Kamena, u Rwanda rwifatanyije n’isi yose mu kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ibidukikije, uyu ukaba ari umwanya wo kuganira ku bibazo bibangamira ibidukikije. Uyu mwaka hibanzwe ku ihumana ry’ibidukikije riterwa na pulasitiki.
Ibikorwa byo kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ibidukikije mu Rwanda byashoje Icyumweru cyahariwe Kwita ku Bidukikije, cyaranzwe n’ubukangurambaga ku kurwanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije riterwa na pulasitiki no kugabanya umutwaro w’ihumana riterwa no gukoresha pulasitiki zikoreshwa inshuro imwe, haba ku bidukikije ndetse no ku buzima.
Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Vincent Biruta yagize ati: “Uyu ni umwanya mwiza wo gufata ingamba zihamye zo gukumira ihumana ry’ibidukikije riterwa na plastiki; cyane cyane irikomoka ku ikoreshwa rya plastiki zikoreshwa rimwe gusa tukazijugunya. Ubukangurambaga bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki buratwibutsa ko twese uko turi hano dufite uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije duhitamo gukoresha ibikoresho biramba kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Ubufatanye bw’inzego za leta, abikorera, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta ndetse n’abaturarwanda bose muri rusange nibwo buzatuma tugera kuri iyi ntego.”
Yongeyeho ati, “Ntibisaba ko Leta ishyiraho itegeko rica plastiki ngo dukunde tuzireke cyangwa tugabanye ikoreshwa ryazo aho bitari ngombwa.Biradusaba gusa guhindura imyumvire n’imigenzereze, tugahitamo ibikoresho bitangiza isi dutuye. Buri wese afite icyo ashobora gukora kandi kitamuhenze”.
Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ibidukikije mu Rwanda wizihijwe hakorwa ibikorwa binyuranye bishingiye ku nsangayamatsiko y’uyu mwaka igira iti “Turwanye ihumana ry’ibidukikije riterwa na pulasitiki”. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko irahamagarira Leta, inganda, abaturage muri rusange, n’abantu ku giti cyabo gufatanya mu rugamba rwo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki zikoreshwa inshuro imwe.
Mu kwizihiza uyu Munsi hanatangijwe ubukangurambaga ku kuvangura imyanda ya pulasitiki no gukusanya amacupa ya pulasitiki hashyirwaho ibijuguywamo imyanda ya plastiki mu bice binyuranye, imurika ry’ibikoresho bisimbura ibya pulasitiki byakozwe muri pulasitiki zanaguwe hagamijwe kugaragaza ibishya byahanzwe mu gauge mu rwego rwo kunagura za pulasitiki no guhemba abatsinze amarushanwa ku kwita ku bidukikije mu mashuri.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cyo Kubungabunga Ibidukikije, Eng. Coletha Ruhamya yagize ati “Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ibidukikije ntabwo ari umunsi wo kwishima no kwizihiza ibidukikije gusa. Ni n’umwanya wo kongera gutekereza ku isano dufitanye n’ibidukikije n’uko twarushaho guteza imbere igihugu cyacu mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije”.
Yongeye agira ati “Uyu mwaka, turazirikana ikibazo cyumvikana cyane kandi kibangamiye ibidukikije muri iki gihe cyacu: ihumana ry’ibidukikije riterwa na pulasitiki. Dukeneye gukorera hamwe kugira ngo tubonere iki kibazo igisubizo kirambye. Kureka gukoresha pulasitiki zikoreshwa inshuro imwe tukazisimbuza ibindi bikoresho biramba ni cyo gishoro cy’ibanze ku hazaza h’isi yacu.
Buri mwaka, mu isi hakorwa miliyoni z’amatoni ya pulasitiki, inyinshi muri zo ntizinagurwa ngo zikorwemo ibindi bikoresho. Izi pulasitiki iyo zimaze gukoreshwa zijugunywa mu bimpoteri, imigezi, ibiyaga,inyanja cyangwa mu miyoboro y’amazi aho zishobora gucikagurikamo uduce duto cyane tukabyara ibinyabutabire bihumanya bigenda bikajya mu byo turya no mu mazi.
Mu myaka isaga icumi ishize, u Rwanda rwagiye rukora ubukangurambaga ku bijyanye n’inyungu z’ubuzima butarangwamo pulasitiki hagamijwe kurengera ibidukikije no gusigasira ubuzima. Mu mwaka wa 2008, u Rwanda rwahagaritse itumizwa, ikorwa, icuruzwa n’ikoreshwa ry’amasashi ya pulasitiki. Guharika ikoreshwa ry’amasashi pulasitiki mu Rwanda, byarafashije mu byerekeye isuku yiyongera, kandi byongera amahirwe y’ishoramari n’iterambere, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukora ibikoresho bipfunyikwamo bitangiza ibidukikije no kunagura pulasitiki zakoreshejwe.
Uyu munsi twese turahamagarirwa gutera indi ntambwe twerekeza mu kubaho ubuzima buzira pulastiki: kubaho ubuzima butarangwamo pulasitiki zikoreshwa inshuro imwe zikajugunywa bizatuma dutanga umusanzu mu guhindura isi ahantu heza, mu gihe cya none no mu bihe bizaza.
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INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
Abana bashobora kwifuza gukora ibyiza bashobora kugambirira mu mitima yabo kumvira no kugirira neza ababyeyi cyangwa abarezi babo ariko bakennye gufashwa no guterwa ubutwari nabo. Bashobora kugira imigambi myiza; ariko keretse ingeso zabo zitewe imbaraga n’idini n’imibereho yabo itegetswe n’ubuntu buvugurura bw’Imana, naho ubundi bazananirwa kugera ku gikwiriye.IZI2 119.4
Ababyeyi bakwiriye kongera umwete wabo kubw’agakiza k’abana babo. Bakwiriye kubigisha bakiranutse, bataretse ngo babe ari bo bishakashakira ubwenge nk’uko bashoboye. Abasore ntibakwiriye kwemererwa kwiga ibyiza bivanze n’ibibi bibwira yuko mu gihe kizaza ibyiza bizanesha maze ibibi bikaneshwa. Ibibi ni byo biziyongera kurusha ibyiza.IZI2 119.5
Babyeyi, mukwiriye gutangira kwigisha abana banyu bakiri bato cyane, kugira ngo amaherezo bazabe Abakristo. Umuhati wanyu wose ukwiriye kuba uwo kubahesha agakiza. Mugenze nkaho bashyiriwe mu maboko yanyu kuba abakwiriye kuba amabuye y’igiciro cyinshi yo kurabagiranira mu bwami bw’Imana. Mwitonde uko mubaryamisha ngo basinzirire hejuru y’umwobo wo kurimbuka mwibwira ibitari byo ngo ntabwo baragera ku rugero rwo kugira icyo bamenya. Cyangwa ngo ntibarakura bihagije ngo bihane ibyaha byabo kandi ngo bemere Kristo.IZI2 120.1
Ababyeyi bakwiriye gusobanurira abana babo no kubumvisha iby’inama y’agakiza kugira ngo ubwenge bwabo bukiri buke bumenye ibyayo neza. Abana bafite imyaka munani, cyangwa cumi n’ibiri y’ubukuru, baba bakuze bihagije byatuma babwirwa ibyo kwizera kwabo. Ntimukigishe abana banyu ngo mu gihe kizaza nibwo bazaba bakuze ngo bihane bizere iby’ukuri. Iyo abana bato bigishijwe neza, bashobora gutunganya ingeso zabo bakemera ko ari abanyabyaha kandi bakemera iby’inzira y’agakiza muri Kristo. Abagabura kenshi cyane ntibita ku by’agakiza k’abana kandi ntibabitaho nk’uko bikwiriye. Imyanya ifite agaciro k’izahabu yo gususurutsa imitima y’abana, akenshi ishira nta cyo imaze. 21 IT 396-400;IZI2 120.2
Yemwe babyeyi b’abagabo n’abagore, mbese musobanukirwa n’akamaro ko kurinda abana banyu uburangare n’ingeso zonona? Mwemerere abana banyu kubana n’abantu bafite ingeso zikwiriye bonyine. Ntimukabakundire ko bazerera nimugoroba keretse muzi aho bari n’icyo bakora. Mujye mubigisha ingeso zo kwera. Niba mwarirengagije kubigisha umurongo ku murongo, itegeko ku itegeko, aha bikeya, hariya bikeya, ngaho nimutangire gukora inshingano zanyu nonaha. Nimukore ibyo mwashinzwe mukorere iki gihe n’igihe kizahoraho. Ntihakagire undi munsi uhita muticujije ku bana banyu ko mwabirengagije. Mubabwire ko mushaka noneho gukora umurimo wanyu mwahawe n’Imana. Mubasabe kubafasha guhindura ingeso. Mugire umwete mwinshi wo gucungura igihe cyashize. Ntimukongere kugira ingeso y’itorero ry’i Lawodokiya. Ndahendahenda ab’urugo rwose mu izina ry’Umwami ngo berekane ishusho yabo nyakuri. Mugorore itorero imuhira iwanyu. 22 7166, 67;IZI2 120.3


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Burera: Imiryango 23 yashyikirijwe amazu yubakiwe
Imiryango 23 yo mu Karere ka Burera, yashyikirijwe amazu yubakiwe, abayigize banezezwa no guca ukubiri n’ubukode, abandi batandukana n’ikibazo cyo gusembera mu baturanyi.
Ayo mazu yubatswe mu Kagari ka Gitovu, Umurenge wa Kinyababa mu Karere ka Burera, kuwa gatanu tariki 28 Kanama 2021, yashyikirijwe imiryango itishoboye igizwe n’abantu basaga 90, biganjemo abaherukaga gusenyerwa n’ibiza byibasiye aka Karere umwaka ushize.
Ntahompagaze Jean de Dieu, akimara guhabwa inzu yubakiwe; n’ibyishimo byari byamurenze, yagize ati: “Ndanezerewe bidasanzwe kuba mpawe inzu yo kubamo, nkasezerera ubukode. Nabagaho mpangayikishijwe n’amafaranga y’ubukode bw’akazu gato nabagamo, ku buryo n’itariki yo kwishyura yabaga yegereje, nkabura amahoro, yewe hakaba n’ubwo igihe cyo kwishyura kigera ntarayabona. Nshimishijwe no kuba mpawe inzu yanjye bwite, aho ngiye kubaho ntongera guhangayikira icumbi”.
Undi mubyeyi witwa Mukamusoni Françoise, ufite umuryango w’abantu batatu, yagize ati: “Njye n’abana, twabagaho mu buzima butoroshye bwo guhora tuzenguruka ingo z’abandi, dushakisha umugiraneza watugirira impuhwe akaducumbikira by’agahe gato. Kubaho tutagira aho kuba, bwari ubuzima butatworoheye. Guhera uyu munsi, ni nk’aho ntangiye ubuzima bushya, mbikesha iyi nzu mpawe. Munshimire Nyakubahwa Perezida wacu Paul Kagame, wimakaje imiyoborere ikura benshi mu mibereho mibi, bakibona mu buzima bwiza”.
Aba bombi, ibyishimo babisangiye n’undi witwa Nsabimana Gerard, ufite umuryango w’abantu icyenda, bari bamaze imyaka itatu bacumbitse ku muvandimwe we.
Yagize ati: “Ubuzima bwo gusembera bushyizweho iherezo, bitewe n’iyi nzu nubakiwe. Nzayibungabunga nyirinde kwangirika. Mbese aya ni amasaziro y’abagize umuryango wanjye”.
Amazu yatujwemo imiryango itishoboye, yubatswe muri gahunda y’Imihigo, y’Akarere ka Burera, yo gutuza imiryango itishoboye, yasigaye iheruheru, bitewe n’ibiza, ikaba itagiraga amacumbi.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Burera wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Manirafasha Jean de la Paix, yababwiye ko ubwo babonye amazu, bibatera akandi kanyabugabo ko kurushaho gukora cyane biteza imbere, cyane ko noneho badafite ikibazo cy’aho kuba.
Yagize ati: “Turabasaba gufata neza aya mazu muhawe, muyagirira isuku. Ibi kandi bijyane no kongera isuku yo ku mubiri n’iy’ibikoresho. Mbonereho no kubibutsa ko umuryango utekanye, utarangwamo amakimbirane ari ishingiro ryo gutura muri aya mazu mutekanye. Ibyo nimubishyira imbere, muzabasha kwigeza no ku bindi bikorwa byinshi kandi byiza”.
Ibitekerezo ( 5 )
Turashimimira.umubyewacuporo kagame akomejekutugezahoiterambere hano iburera nakomerezaho
Nyabuna niba duhawe ubufasha dushyireho akacu kuko tugomba gushyiraho akacu Uzi guhora utegereje nubufasha wahawe ukabwangiza dukomeze dushimire Leta y’ubumwe tudapfisha ubusa amahirwe iduha
Reta n’umubyeyi!Ababonye Ayomazu bazayafateneza
Ibyizabirimbere Reta izabahorahafi.
Dushimiye Akarere n’ abafatanyabikorwa batekereje Kiri Buriya Baturage
Turashimira nyakubahwa PEREZIDA WA REPUBULIKA uburyo adahwema kwita kumuturage natwe tumurinyuma nkabaturage batuye BURERA.
Nibyiza ko bariya bantu babonye aho barambika umusaya turishimye Intore izirushintambwe.
Ariko turanasaba ko bariya bantu bahabwa umuriro w’amashanyarazi dore ko uri hafiyabo cyane nabo basogongere ku iterambere.


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha UMUGORE NI URURABYO
Ururabyo rugomba guhora rusa neza kandi ruhumura neza; ni yo mpanvu umugore agomba gukaraba nibura kabiri k’umunsi ariko buri uko agiye kuri WC agatwara amazi agakaraba mu igituba neza ntihagire inkarizisigaramo akihanagura n'agatambaro keza.
Umugore agomba koza mu menyo nibura kabiri ku munsi kandi ururimi n'ishinya bye bigacya. Agomba kwisiga agacya kandi yabishobora akagira aga parfum yisiga umugabo we akunda akisiga ka deodorant kugira ngo hatagira icyica impumuro y'ururabyo.
Umugore kandi agomba guhora yambara amakariso n'uturega bikeye, kandi agahora yogoshe insya, ubucakwaha n’inzonnyo; ashobora kwitabaza umugabo we akamwogosha
Ibirenge bye bigomba guhora bikeye.
Umugore agomba guhora ategura inzara ze azisiga kuko ni zo zikayakaya umugabo
IMPAMVU UMUGORE AGOMBA GUHORANA ISUKU
Iyo asobye mu IGITUBA hasigaramo udukari ndetse yaba yitumye hagasigaramo umwanda kabone n'iyo yakoresha ikori, kubera ko iyo yambaye ikariso irahapfuka kandi ari hagati mu mayasha,hashyushye bigashonga kubera icyuya bigashokera mu imishino bikavanga n'icyanga na acide, n'imisemburo y'igituba maze uko agenda imishino ikagenda yimesa ikabyenga maze rugahana inkoyoyo, umugore yakuramo ikariso ugahunga ukibaza ko atajya yoga kandi yoga buri munsi.
Umugore agomba gutegura amashuka meza ameshe kandi agoroye nibura 2 mu cyumweru. Umugore iyo anyara cyane bituma bashaka umwenda wabigenewe maze bakawudoderaho ishashi kugira ngo ibinyare bidacamo bikajya muri matela.
Umugore agomba gutegura ibiryo by'umugabo ku bw'umwihariko bidahuye n’iby'abandi mu rugo kandi agateganya akayoga gake ashobora kunywa kakamutera imbaraga, agategura ikirahure cy'amata n'imbuto buri gihe bibonetse.
Umugore agomba kwakira umuryango w’umugabo buri gihe awishimiye ,akabazimanira, akabaganirira, bataha akabaherekeza, akagena umunsi wo kubasura byamunanira ntabavuge nabi.
Umugore ntagomba kugura umwenda we kabone n'iyo yaba akorera aya mirenge. Buri gihe umugabo ashobora kugurira umugore cyangwa akamuherekeza.
Umugore iyo yigurira imyenda abagabo bashobora kumuhonga ntubimenye, ashobora no gutangira gutekereza ko umugabo atamwitayeho.
Umugore ntakwiriye kugorobereza hanze ni nko kurangaza amata isazi ziyitereramo. Ni ukurata abana impyisi zihuma!
Umugore agomba kugira igihe kimwe cyo kuganira n'abandi bagore ariko ntabigeho amenshi ahubwo akunva uko bubatse izabo bigatuma yiminjiramo agafu iyo urwe bitagenda kandi akagira ibyishimo iyo abandi bamuganyiye akigererenyaho.
Umugore agomba gushaka umwanya wo kugenzura imboro yumugabo akayikorakora akayitegereza no kugeza ku mabya bimufasha kumenya uko ashimisha umugabo.
Umugore kandi afite uburenganzira bwo gusaba umugabo kumuswera buri gihe iyo abishaka kimwe n'umugabo bituma bahorana umunezero mu rugo.
NTIMUKIMANE
Umwe muri bo iyo yimye mugenzi we buri gihe habaho gukekana kandi bigatuma bacana imyuma bityo ingo zikabura amahoro.
Iyo bimanye kandi hari indwara zishobora kwaduka zikunze gufata mu bwonko ziturutse mu gutekereza cyane nk'umujinya, umutima, igifu, migraine n'izindi
Umugore agomba kugaragariza umugabo ko amukunda, amwitayeho, kumenya icyo akunda, kumubaza icyo ashaka, kabone n'iyo yaba yaramuhararutswe bituma umugabo ahindura imico akamukundwakaza.
Nta mugore utanyara ahubwo bashobora kurushanwa biturutse ku mugabo umuswera n'uburyo umugore yateguwemo. Abagabo benshi ntibazi kunyaza biturutse aho bavukiye n’uburyo barezwemo
Umugore ugira ibinyare bike agomba kurya ibi;amapapayi,igikoma,amamininwa,imyungu,ikivuguto,ibigage n'ubwoko bwose bw'imbuto n'izindi ndyo zigira amazi menshi.
Iyo umugabo akunyaza agukunguta usa naho wahagira ukagira impumpu maze yavunira ukamira umwuka ugasa numize nkeri,cyangwa ukubiswe n'umuhengeri bigatuma uryoherwa.
Umugore ashobora kandi gutaka ugaragaza ibyishimo iyo utari bugufi n’abana yagucumita ugasa n'uwiterera hejuru. Iyo arangije uriruhutsa kugira ngo n’umugabo arangize afite ibyishimo.
Abagore baswerwa bacecetse baca intege abagabo ndetse bikavamo kubahurwa.
Umugore agomba kugira agatambaro ahanaguza umugabo iyo barangije kandi gahora gafite isuku kakabikwa mu cyumba cyereka iyo kameshwe, umugore ni we ugomba kukamesa.
Mushobora kugakoresha mwese kandi umugabo nawe ni byiza kugira ngo ahanagure umugore byongera urukundo.
Kandi mugomba kujya muryama kare kugira ngo muruhuke mushobore kugira icyo mukora mufite amafu ;ni ngombwa kandi ko umugore anywa cyane ibimugaruzamo intege nkamata n'imitobe
Umugore upfubijwe atarangije ashobora kurwara mu nda nyababyeyi, kuko umura we usuka urukonda ruvanze n’imisemburo ivuye mu gisenge cya nyababyeyi maze atarangiza umura ukinyunyira bikitera bikajya mu miyoboro izana intanga ngore bikigira urusoro bigatuma aribwa munda kandi yakwisuzumisha bagasanga nta ndwara afite abaganga bikabayobera.
Umugore kandi iyo buri gihe atarangiza neza, bituma arwara mu mutwe ndetse agahora atishimye hari nubwo kubera tention aba afite mu mubiri ishobora kumutera imisoga mu nda.
Umugore utanyazwa ahora ababara mu kiziba cy'inda,aribwa mu ngingo z'umubiri, ndetse akaribwa no mu mugongo kandi ntiyinshima kuko amavangingo yamupfubiyemo,abenshi bahora bareze imitsi yo mu misaya no mu ijosi.
Umugore agomba gukinga ikiganza ku gituba cye iyo arimo gusoba kugirango inkari ze zidashibura imyanda yasigaye muri toilet rusange bikaba byamutarukiramo maze akahavana mikorobi zanduza igituba.
Umugore iyo agiye gusoba aratambikiza ndetse agashwandarika bityo igituba kikarangara ku buryo inkari zimutarukiyemo zishobora kuvana umwanda muri toilet ukahandurira.