text:
Nigute ushobora kuvanaho amabuye asanzwe hamwe na ERCP
ERCP kugirango ikureho amabuye yimyanda nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kuvura amabuye yimyanda isanzwe, hamwe nibyiza byo gutera no gukira vuba.ERCP kugirango ikureho amabuye yimyanda ni ugukoresha endoskopi kugirango hemezwe ahantu, ingano numubare wamabuye yumuyoboro unyuze muri intracholangiography, hanyuma ukureho amabuye yumuyoboro uva mubice byo hepfo yumuyoboro rusange unyuze mugiseke kidasanzwe cyo gukuramo amabuye.Uburyo bwihariye nuburyo bukurikira:
1. Kurandura binyuze muri lithotripsy: umuyoboro usanzwe ufungura muri duodenum, kandi hariho sphincter ya Oddi mugice cyo hepfo cyumuyoboro uhuriweho mugihe cyo gufungura umuyoboro rusange.Niba ibuye ari rinini, sphincter ya Oddi igomba gukenera igice kugirango yongere gufungura imiyoboro isanzwe, ifasha gukuramo amabuye.Iyo amabuye ari manini cyane ku buryo adashobora gukurwaho, amabuye manini arashobora kumenagurwa mu mabuye mato mu kumenagura amabuye, bikaba byoroshye kuyakuraho;
2. Kurandura amabuye ukoresheje kubagwa: Usibye kuvura endoskopi yo kuvura choledocholithiasis, choledocholithotomy ishobora gutera cyane kugirango ikureho amabuye hakoreshejwe kubagwa.
Byombi birashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura amabuye asanzwe, kandi uburyo butandukanye bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije imyaka yumurwayi, urugero rwimyunyu ngugu, ingano numubare wamabuye, kandi niba gufungura igice cyo hepfo ya umuyoboro rusange usanzwe ntuburizwamo.
Ibicuruzwa byacu bikoreshwa mugukuraho amabuye asanzwe hamwe na ERCP.
ZhuoRuiHua Medical Single-use Guidewires, yagenewe gukoreshwa mugihe cya endoscopic biliary na pancreati duct inzira yo gutangiza catheter no kungurana ibitekerezo, no kuzamura intsinzi ya ERCP.Insinga ziyobora zigizwe na Nitinol yibanze, urumuri rworoshye rwa radiopaque (igororotse cyangwa iringaniye) hamwe nigitambara cyamabara yumuhondo / Umukara gifite imitambiko yo hejuru cyane. Mu buryo butandukanye, ibyo bifite ibikoresho bya hydrophilique.Kurinda no gufata neza, insinga ziryamye mumashanyarazi.Izi nyobozo ziraboneka muri diametero 0.025 "na 0.035" hamwe nuburebure bwakazi buboneka muri cm 260 na cm 450 .Isonga ryinsinga ya Guide ifite elastique nziza kugirango ifashe mugupima gukomeye kandi inama ya hydrophilique ya diregiteri iteza imbere inzira.
Igitebo gishobora kugarurwa muri ZhuoRuiHua Medical cyujuje ubuziranenge kandi bwa ergonomic, kugirango bikurweho byoroshye kandi byizewe amabuye ya biliary numubiri wamahanga.Igikoresho cya Ergonomic igikoresho cyorohereza iterambere ryamaboko imwe no kwikuramo muburyo bworoshye, bworoshye.Ibikoresho bikozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese cyangwa Nitinol, buri kimwe gifite igitekerezo cya atraumatike.Icyerekezo cyiza cyo gutera inshinge zitanga umukoresha-byoroshye kandi byoroshye guterwa muburyo butandukanye.Igishushanyo gisanzwe cy-insinga zirimo diyama, oval, imiterere ya spiral kugirango igarure amabuye manini.Hamwe na ZhuoRuiHua Igisanduku cyo Kugarura Ibuye, urashobora gukemura ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyo gushaka amabuye.
ZhuoRuiHua Medical Nasal Biliary Drainage Catheters ikoreshwa mugutandukanya byigihe gito byimyanya myanya ya biliary na pancreatic.Zitanga amazi meza bityo bikagabanya ibyago bya cholangite.Amazi yo mu mazuru ya biliary Catheters iraboneka muburyo 2 bwibanze mubunini 5 Fr, 6 Fr, 7 Fr na 8 Fr buri: ingurube ningurube hamwe na alfa ya curve.Iseti igizwe na: probe, umuyoboro wizuru, umuyoboro woguhuza amazi. na Luer Lock.Catheter ya Drainage ikozwe muri radiopaque nibikoresho byiza byamazi, byoroshye kugaragara no kubishyira.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-13-2022


c: text/html

text:
Mu rukundo hari ubwo usanga umusore n’umukobwa bashobora kugirana ikibazo bakanatongana n’ubwo biba bidakwiye ariko hari abavuga ko kubyirinda bigoye cyane ko nta zibana zidakomanya amahembe.
Abakundana bakwiye gukora ibishoboka byose bakirinda icyabashwanisha ngo bigere no ku ntonganya kukobirasenya ubwabyo. Niba bibayeho, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka ku rukundo rwanyu kandi bitanakemutse neza byabatera gutandukana. Ese hari ukunda yifuza gushwana n’umukunzi we? Ntawe.
Bibayeho ko ushwana cyangwa se utongana n’umukunzi wawe, ntibiba byarenze igaruriro, umunyamakuru wa Inyarwanda.com muri iyi nkuru yagerageje kugufasha kumenya icyo wakora nyuma yo kugirana ikibazo n’umukunzi wawe. Wakibaza ibi bibazo 3 maze bitewe n’igisubizo wihaye ukagira uko utwara urukundo rwawe:
1.ESE BYARI BIKWIYE?
Intonganya zigira ingaruka mu kugabanya imbaraga z’umuntu ndetse zikanahungabanya amarangamutima n’imitekererezo by’uwo zagezeho kandi bikamusiga atishimye. Nyuma ya byose, ukwiye kwicara ukibaza niba koko izo ntonganya zabaye hagati yawe n’umukunzi wawe zari zikwiye kubaho. Uzatungurwa no gusanga nta ntonganya n’imwe iba ikwiye kubaho kuko hari abibwira ko gutongana bikemura ibibazo ariko nta na rimwe ikibazo gikemurwa n’intonganya. Ese witeguye kuzihagarika burundu?
2.NIKUNZE CYANE?
Kimwe mu bintu nasanze biteza intonganya mu bantu by’umwihariko abakundana, ni ubwikunde bukabije aho umwe usanga yumva ko ibitekerezo bye ariko kuri kurusha ibya mugenzi we cyangwa se ibyo akeneye ari byo bigomba kwitabwaho cyane. Iyo abantu batongana, buri wese aba aharanira ko uruhande rwe rwumvikana cyane. Dutekereze ko birangiye mushwanye, mwatonganye; ngaho tekereza utabogamye, ntiwaba wikunze ugakabya? Subira ku kibazo cya mbere twavuzeho, ese buriya byari bikwiye?
3.NI GUTE NAZAKEMURA IKIBAZO NK'IKI UBUTAHA?
Iteka burya haba hari uburyo bwiza bwo gukemuramo ikibazo, kandi hari amagambo meza yo gukoresha n’inzira ikwiye yo gusubiza umukunzi wawe n’amahitamo meza. Uramutse witaye kuri ibyo byose nyuma y’intonganya, nibwo wamenya ko iyo ibintu biza gukorwa neza mwari kwirinda intonganya kandi mukumvikana. Ibyo bizagusigire isomo ryiza ry'uko uzitwara ubutaha.
Ntitukwifurije intonganya mu rukundo rwawe, ariko niba zinabayeho, ntuzatume zisiga ntacyo zikwigishije cyaguufasha kwirinda ubutaha ndetse no gusaba imbabazi umukunzi wawe kuko abahanga bahamya ko byoroha kwigira ku makosa kuko biguha kwirinda kuzuye. Niba wibajije ibi bibazo ndetse ukabisubiza mu buryo butayobowe n’amarangamutima y’ubwikunde, uzatungurwa kandi uzashimishwa n’uburyo bizajya bikorohera gukemura ikibazo wagiranye n’umukunzi wawe mu maguru mashya ntawubangamiwe.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Isomo rya 1: Yonasi 3, 1-5.10
Ijambo ry’Uhoraho ribwirwa Yonasi ubwa kabiri, riti «Haguruka ujye i Ninivi, umugi mugari, maze ubamenyeshe icyo nzakubwira.» Yonasi arahaguruka maze ajya i Ninivi akurikije ijambo ry’Uhoraho. Ninivi rero ikaba umugi mugari bihebuje, kuwugenda byari iminsi itatu. Yonasi yinjira mu mugi, akora urugendo rw’umunsi umwe. Yigisha agira ati «Hasigaye iminsi mirongo ine, maze Ninivi ikarimbuka.» Abantu b’i Ninivi bemera Imana, batangaza igisibo, bambara ibigunira, kuva ku mukuru kugeza ku muto. Imana ibonye ibyo bakoraga, n’uko bahinduye bakareka imigenzereze yabo mibi, na yo ihindura imigambi, icyago yari yabateguje ntiyakibateza.
Zaburi ya 24 (25), 4-5ab, 6-7bc, 8-9
Uhoraho, menyesha inzira zawe,
untoze kugenda mu tuyira twawe.
Nyobora mu kuri kwawe kandi ujye umbwiriza,
kuko ari wowe Mana nkesha umukiro wose.
Uhoraho, ibuka ineza n’urukundo
wagaragaje kuva kera na kare.
ahubwo unyiteho ukurikije impuhwe zawe,
ugirire ubuntu bwawe, Uhoraho.
Uhoraho agwa neza kandi ni indakemwa,
ni cyo gituma abanyabyaha abagarura mu nzira nziza.
Abiyoroshya abaganisha ku butungane,
abacisha make akabatoza kunyura mu nzira ye.
Isomo rya 2: 1 Abanyakorinti 7, 29-31
Mbibabwire rero, bavandimwe, igihe kirabashirana. Aho bigeze, abafite abagore nibabeho nk’aho batabagize; abarira bamere nk’aho batarira; abanezerewe bamere nk’aho batanezerewe; n’abacuruza bamere nk’aho nta cyo batunze; n’abakoresha iby’iyi si ntibagatwarwe na byo, kuko imisusire y’iyi si ihita bwangu.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 1,14-20
Yohani amaze gutangwa, Yezu aza mu Galileya. Yamamaza Inkuru Nziza y’Imana, avuga ati «Igihe kirageze, none Ingoma y’Imana iregereje. Nimwisubireho maze mwemere Inkuru Nziza!» Uko yagendaga akikiye inyanja ya Galileya, abona Simoni na Andereya murumuna we; bariho baroha inshundura mu nyanja, kuko bari abarobyi. Yezu arababwira ati «Nimunkurikire, nzabagira abarobyi b’abantu.» Ako kanya basiga aho inshundura zabo, baramukurikira. Yigiye imbere gatoya, abona Yakobo, mwene Zebedeyi, na Yohani murumuna we; bariho batunganya inshundura zabo mu bwato. Ako kanya arabahamagara. Nuko basiga se Zebedeyi mu bwato, hamwe n’abakozi be, baramukurikira.


text:
Ubuzima Bwiza Ikigo cya yoga giherereye mu karere ka Koweti gafite abantu benshi, ni ukugerageza kubyutsa igorofa yo munsi y’umunara wa Jassim. Aho umushinga wari uri ntabwo byari bisanzwe. Icyakora, byari ukugerageza gukorera abagore haba mumipaka yumujyi & kuva aho batuye. Ahantu ho kwakirira muri centre harahuza hamwe na lockers & office office, bigatuma abanyamuryango bagenda neza. Agace ka Locker gahuzwa nu gice cyo gukaraba amaguru byerekana 'zone yubusa yinkweto'. Kuva icyo gihe ni koridor & icyumba cyo gusoma kiganisha ku byumba bitatu yoga.
Izina ry'umushinga : Yoga Center , Izina ryabashushanya : Rashed Alfoudari, Izina ry'abakiriya : The Yoga Center .
Igishushanyo gitangaje nuwatsindiye igihembo cya feza mu marushanwa yo kwerekana imideli, imyambaro n'imyenda. Ugomba rwose kubona ibihembo bya silver byegukana ibishushanyo mbonera bya portfolio kugirango umenye ubundi buryo bushya, bushya, umwimerere kandi uhanga, imyambarire n'imyenda.


text:
Inyigisho y’Umunsi Mukuru w’Ubutatu Butagatifu, B, 30/05/2021
“NIMUGENDE MWIGISHE AMAHANGA YOSE”
Amasomo: Ivug 4,32-34.39-40; Rm 8, 14-17; Mt 28,16-20
Ineza y’Umwami wacu Yezu Kristu, n’urukundo rw’Imana Data, n’ubusabane kuri Roho Mutagatifu, bihorane namwe. Iyi ndamukanyo umusaserodoti ashyikiriza ikoraniro ry’abakristu bitabiriye guhimbaza igitambo cy’Ukarisitiya, ijyanye neza n’uyu munsi mukuru duhimbaza none w’Ubutatu Butagatifu: Imana imwe yigaragariza abayo mu Baperisona batatu: Imana Data, na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu.
Imana Data yakunze abo yiremeye, maze igihe ducumuye ntiyadukuraho impuhwe zayo, yemera kutwoherereza Umwana wayo ikunda Yezu Kristu. Maze ku neza ye irenze imivugirwe, ntiyagundira kureshya na Yo, ahitamo kwishushanya n’abantu, yemera kudupfira ku musaraba, arahambwa, arazuka ni uko adusubiza ubucuti ku Mana twari twaricuje. Ntiyarekeye aho yatwoherereje Roho Mutagatifu, Roho w’imbaraga n’ukuri, ngo adukomeze kandi atubere umuyobozi mu rugendo no mu mubano wacu n’Imana n’uwacu bwite, bityo tuzabone uko tuba abagenerwamurage b’Imana.
Uyu munsi mukuru w’Ubutatu Butagatifu duhimbaza, ku cyumweru gikurikira umunsi mukuru wa Pentekositi, utwereka neza ko Imana yisumbuye muntu, ko ntawakwinjira mu busobanuro bwimbitse, ngo ayivuge uko bikwiye kandi binoze, nk’uko dusobanura ibyo twibumbiye cyangwa twagezeho dukoresheje ubwenge n’ubushobozi yaduhaye. Imana irenze kandi isumbye kure ubwenge n’intekerezo byacu. Dore ko hari byinshi n’ubu bibera imbere yacu ariko ntibibuze kuba ihurizo-menamutwe. Dufate urugero ku isanganya ry’iruka kw’ikirunga cya Nyiragongo. Dufite abahanga bahora bacungira hafi ngo barebe imihindarukire yacyo, nyamara cyaratunguranye mu gihe batakekaga gicira wa muriro wo mu nda y’isi. Ariko abo bahanga bemeza ko utunyamaswa twihungira hakiri kare kuko tubimenya mbere, naho muntu kikamugwa gitumo kandi afite n’abamurebera. Ibitubera amayobera ni byinshi. Koko abakuru bari bazi ibintu bati: Karuhura, umukuru w’urupfu: Ibitotsi. Ese iyo dusinziriye twashyizweyo, twibuka kandi tukamenya ibyo turimo? Bya byubahiro tumaranira, bwa bwirasi, ubushongore n’ubuhangange twifitemo: Ese twibuka ko bishobora kurangirira aho, ntutuzongere gukanguka? Niba se dukanguka aho twibuka gushimira uwaturemye n’uwaremye ibyo tubona n’ibitaboneka? Ubuzima bwacu ubwabyo ni iyobera kabone n’ubwo tugeregeza kugenda tubucengera.
Kuri uyu munsi hakunzwe kuvugwa inkuru ya Mutagatifu Agusitini, ubwo yariho atembera ku nkombe z’inyanja azirikana, inyigisho azageza ku mbaga y’Imana ku munsi mukuru w’Ubutatu Butagatifu. Ni bwo yasanze akana k’agahungu kacukuye umwobo mu mucanga, karimo kadaha amazi y’inyanja kayasuka muri wa mwobo. Yaramubajije ati: ese mwana uri mu maki? Na we ati: ndashaka gukamiriza iyi nyanja muri uyu mwobo. Agusitini amusobanurira ko bidashoboka, kuko amazi ashyiramo asubira aho ayakuye. Umwana na we ni bwo ateruye amubwira ko na we ibyo ari gutekerezaho yibaza bidashoboka. Amubwira ko umutwe (Ubwenge bwe) bumeze nk’uwo mwobo, naho Ubutatu Butagatifu ikaba inyanja. Imana yisumbuye kure ubwenge n’intekerezo byawe, ku buryo kubishyira mu bwenge utabishyikira. Ni uko umwana (Malayika) azimira ubwo. Hari n’izindi ngero ariko zose icyo zihuriraho ni uko zikennye mu kwerekana no gusobanura Imana imwe rukumbi yatwihishuriye mu Baperisona batatu: Imana Data, Imana Mwana (Yezu Kristu) n’Imana Roho Mutagatifu. Uhoraho rero, ni we Mana mu ijuru no ku isi, nta yindi Mana ibaho.
Amasomo tuzirikana none, aratwereka uburyo Imana ibana natwe. Yezu yabiduhamirije atwibutsa umurage yahaye intumwa ze, abazazisimbura, kimwe n’abazamwemera babikesha ijambo ryabo ati: “Dore kandi ndi kumwe namwe iminsi yose, kugeza igihe isi izashirira”. Aya magambo atwibutsa iyuzuzwa ry’ubuhanuzi bwa Izayasi, ubwo yahanuraga ko umukobwa w’isugi asamye akazabyara umuhungu, maze akazamwita Emanuweli, izina risobanura: Imana turi kumwe (Iz 7,14). Bukaba bwarujujwe ubwo Malayika Gaburiheri yasangaga umwari Mariya akamumenyesha ubu butumwa: “Dore ugiye gusama inda, ukazabyara umuhungu, maze ukazamwita izina rya Yezu” (Lk 1,31).
Yezu rero, ni we Emanweli; Imana iri kumwe natwe, bikaba biduhamiriza ko ari kumwe natwe iminsi yose y’ukubaho kwacu. Haba mu bihe by’umunezero, haba mu bihe bishaririye: urupfu, ibyago, indwara, ibyorezo, imibabaro, kwiheba, haba igihe twumva isi yaratwanze cyangwa yaratujugunye, abantu batwumva cyangwa batubuza amajyo, Yezu ari kumwe natwe, igikuru ni ukumenya kumutabaza ngo aturengere, kuko umugannye wese amwakirana urugwiro, kandi ashaka ko tumukurikira mu rukundo n’ubwigenge bizira agahato n’igitugu.
Uyu munsi kandi hari isomo rikomeye dukwiye kutibagirwa, mu mubano wacu n’Imana ndetse n’abayo. Ni uko uwamumenye kandi akamwemera, afite ubutumwa bukomeye agomba kugeza ku bandi. Yabutanze muri aya magambo: “Nuko rero, nimugende mwigishe amahanga yose, mubabatize mu izina ry’Imana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu, mubatoze gukurikiza ibyo nabategetse”. Aha twibuke ko nta kindi yategetse abe n’abazamwemera bose uretse: Gukunda Imana hejuru ya byose, gukundana hagati yacu nk’uko yadukunze akagera ubwo atwitangira, tutibagiwe kugira neza aho tunyuze hose, maze urumuri rwacu nirubamurikira, bakabona ibyiza dukora bazakurizeho gusingiza Data uri mu ijuru (Mt 5,16).
Uko gushyikiriza abantu bose Inkuru Nziza “mu izina ry’Imana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu”, ntibivuga kwemera Imana, ngo ibyo birahagije. Ahubwo ni ukwemera ko ubatijwe akaba uwa Kristu, asabwa kwemera ko Imana ari Data (Umubyeyi) wa twese, waturemye akaduha ubuzima kandi akaba adukunda urudacuya. Ni ukwemera ko Yezu Kristu, Umwana we w’ikinege ari Imana, akaba umuvandimwe wacu, wemeye kwishushanya natwe, agasa natwe muri byose ukuyemo icyaha: yaravutse, arakura, arababara, arashinyagurirwa, adupfira ku musaraba, maze atugira abana b’Imana, dore ko twari twarabyiyambuye mu kuyicumurira. Kandi uwa Kristu ni uwemera ko Roho Mutagatifu, ari Imana, akaba imbaraga z’urukundo n’urumuri bituye muri twe, maze akagenda adufasha kumva no gusobanukirwa neza, umukiro dukesha inyigisho, urupfu n’izuka bya Yezu Kirisitu.
Bavandimwe, twaremwe mu ishusho ry’Imana, bityo rero, duhamagariwe kubaho ubuzima bwacu, bishingiye ku busabane bw’Imana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu, ari byo kuvuga, kuba abantu bagaragarizanya urukundo rutagira uwo ruvangura nk’urwo Dukunzwe n’Imana umubyeyi wacu. Maze kandi nk’uko Yezu, yatubereye umuvandimwe, natwe tukamwigana ingiro n’ingendo duharanira gukorera abavandimwe bacu ibyiza aho kubagira abacakara, maze ubwo buvandimwe bukatugeza mu guhamya Roho w’ibyiza utuye muri twe, nuko hagati yacu tukaba ababibyi b’amahoro, ibyishimo no kwizera n’ibindi byiza byose, byatera buri wese gusingiza no gushimira Imana yaremye ijuru n’isi. Amina
Padiri Anselimi Musafiri


text:
« Barinaba yari umunyangeso nziza, wuzuye Roho Mutagatifu n’ukwemera » (Intu 11, 24)
Inyigisho yo ku wa mbere, 11/6/2018
Mutagatifu Barinaba, Intumwa
Bavandimwe,
Kristu Yezu akuzwe.
Uyu munsi turizihiza mutagatifu Barinaba, intumwa ya Kristu. N’ubwo atari mu rugaga rw’Intumwa cumi n’ebyiri, Kiliziya yamuhaye icyo cyubahiro cyo kuba intumwa kubera uruhare yagize mu kwamamaza rugikubita Inkuru nziza ya Yezu Kristu. Ndifuza ko dufata akanya gato tukarangamira uwo Mutagatifu Kiliziya iduhaye kwizihiza none, maze tukazirikana bimwe mu byo atwigisha mu bukristu bwacu. Turabifashwamo n’Igitabo cy’Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa.
- « Bityo na Yozefu, uwo intumwa zari zarahimbye Barinaba – ari byo kuvuga Imaragahinda –, wari n’umulevi ukomoka muri Shipure, akaba afite umurima. Agurisha uwo murima maze ikiguzi cyawo agishyira Intumwa » (Intu 4, 36-37)
Barinaba ari mu Bayahudi bahindutse rugikubita, maze bakemera Kristu. Burya ngo izina ni ryo muntu. Niba Intumwa zaramuhimbye Barinaba – Imaragahinda –, ndetse iryo zina rikaba ari ryo ryasimbuye irya Yozefu, ni uko koko uyu mugabo yari imaragahinda. Yari umunyamahoro n’ituze, akamenya guhumuriza benshi, akababwira ijambo ry’ineza. Ni uwo mutima wamuyoboye, agurisha umurima we, kugira ngo asangire n’abandi bemera bari bibumbiye hamwe iruhande rw’Intumwa. Ibi biratubera isomo rikomeye mu bukristu bwacu.
Niba abo tubana, dukorana, duhura; niba abatubona n’abadusanga, niba natwe batubonagamo ba Barinaba, ni ukuvuga abantu bamara abandi agahinda aho kukabatera; abantu bahumuriza abandi aho kubahahamura; abantu batera amahoro n’ituze, aho guteza amakimbirane, imiborogo n’induru ; abantu basangira kandi bagafatanya n’abantu, aho kwihugiraho no kwireba ubwacu twenyine. Niba natwe abantu baduhimbaga akazina keza kavuga ibyiza n’ineza baba batuvomyemo, aho kuduhimba ba Ntarebatinya, ba Rwagitinywa, ba Rusahuriramunduru, ba Gashuhe n’andi mazina ahishura ububi butwihishemo !
- «Koko rero, Barinaba yari umunyangeso nziza, wuzuye Roho Mutagatifu n’ukwemera. Bityo abantu benshi biyongera ku bemera Nyagasani » (Intu 11, 24)
Igitabo cy’Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa gikomeza kutwereka umutima w’ineza n’impuhwe warangaga Barinaba. Uwo mutima wagaragaye cyane mu kuntu yafashije Pawulo mu kubona icyicaro mu rugaga rw’Intumwa n’ukuntu yamutoje akanamufasha mu murimo w’iyogezabutumwa.
Koko rero, nyuma yo guhinduka, Sawuli yageze i Yeruzalemu, agerageza kwegera abigishwa ; ariko ngo bose baramutinyaga, kuko batemeraga ko na we ari umwigishwa koko. Barinaba ni we wamufashe akaboko, aramujyana, amushyikiriza Intumwa, azitekerereza uguhinduka kwe: uko yabonanye na Nyagasani n’uko yamubwiye n’ukuntu i Damasi yigishije mu izina rya Yezu ashize amanga (Intu 9, 26-27).
Igihe Kiliziya yohereje Barinaba i Antiyokiya gukomeza abemera b’aho, yarahageze, abonye ineza Imana yari yabagiriye, biramushimisha, ari na ko abihanangiriza ngo bizirike kuri Nyagasani babikuye ku mutima. Nyuma y’aho, yahise ajya gushaka Pawulo i Tarisi, aramuzana, bamarana umwaka wose basangira ubutumwa (Intu 11, 24-26).
Twumvise ukuntu uwo mutima wa Barinaba wuje ineza kandi wuzuye Roho Mutagatifu n’ukwemera watumye abantu benshi biyongera ku bemera Nyagasani. Ndetse nta gushidikanya ko uwo mutima uri mu byatumye abigishwa b’i Antiyokiya bitwa bwa mbere na mbere « Abakristu » (Intu 11, 26).
Uwo mutima w’ineza n’impuhwe wakomeje kuranga Barinaba, bigera n’aho atandukana na Pawulo mu nzira z’ubutumwa. Koko rero Igitabo cy’Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa kitubwira ukuntu, igihe Pawulo amusabye ko basubira mu rugendo rw’ubutumwa, Barinaba yashatse kujyana na Yohani bitaga Mariko. Ariko ngo Pawulo ntiyishimiye ko bajyana n’umuntu wigeze kubatererana, ntabafashe umurimo igihe bari i Pamfiliya. Ngo habaye impaka z’urudaca, kugeza aho batandukana. Barinaba yijyanira na Mariko berekeza i Shipure, na ho Pawulo ahitamo kujyana na Silasi (Intu 15, 36-40).
Bavandimwe, natwe tube abanyangeso nziza, abantu b’ineza, nka Barinaba. Nka we, turenge inzika, turangwe n’ukwemera n’impuhwe. Tumenye kandi gutega amatwi Roho Mutagatifu. Ni bwo ubutumwa bwacu buzera imbuto nziza kandi Nyinshi.
- « Barinaba na Sawuli nimubashyire ukwabo, bajye gukora umurimo nabahamagariye » (Intu 13, 2)
Barinaba yakiranye ingoga umuhamagaro wa Nyagasani. Yitangiye ubutumwa, aba umugaragu w’Inkuru nziza. Kimwe na Pawulo, yabaye umwogezabutumwa mu banyamahanga. Ubwo butumwa yarabukoze kugera ku ndunduro y’ubuzima bwe. Ndetse yemera no gupfira Uwo yemeye, akamutuma. Amateka ya Kiliziya atubwira ko yapfiriye Nyagasani mu mugi wa Shipure aho yaturukaga.
Bavandimwe, natwe Nyagasani araduhamagara. Araduhamagarira ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza mu mahanga yose Inkuru nziza ye ; Inkuru nziza y’Umukiro. Mutagatifu Barinaba twizihiza uyu munsi adusabire kwitaba Nyagasani tutagononwa, kumwamamaza dushize amanga, no guhora twiteguye no kumupfira niba ari uko abishaka.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe.
Padiri Balthazar Ntivuguruzwa
Kabgayi


text:
Abantu bataramenyekana batemye inka y’umuturage bayisanze mu kiraro, byabaye mu ijoro ryakeye ryo ku wa 13 rishyira uwa 14 Nzeri, 2022.
Byabereye mu mudugudu wa Kavune, mu kagari ka Ninzi, mu murenge wa Kagano, ho mu karere ka Nyamasheke.
Inka yatemwe n’abantu bataramenyekana ni iy’umuturage witwa NSHIMIYIMANA Joseph yari yarahawe muri gahunda ya Girinka Munyarwanda.
Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Kagano bwabwiye UMUSEKE ko bahise bakorana inama n’abaturage, bunihanganisha abakorewe ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi.
Bwavuze ko inka itapfuye iri gukorerwa ubuvuzi, cyakora ko ababikoze bagishakishwa.
NIYITEGEKA Jerome uyobora umurenge wa Kagano, yagize ati “Twahise dukora inama n’abaturage. Ni inka imwe abantu bataramenyekana batemye, byabaye saa munani z’ijoro, nyirinka abimenya saa cyenda.”
Uyu muyobozi avuga ko abaturage biyemeje gushumbusha mugenzi wabo indi nka mu gihe iyi yatemwe itakira.
Yanasabye abaturage kureka ibikorwa by’ubugome no kunoza uburyo bw’umutekano bikumira ibikorwa bibi.
MUHIRE DONATIEN
UMUSEKE.RW/ I NYAMASHEKE.


text:
Imashini yihuta-igendanwa-Amapaji (AMP) yo gukora paji ya Google AMP , amacomeka ya AMP hamwe na generator ya AMPHTML ikoresha imikorere yurutonde rwa AMP hanyuma igahita ikora ivugurura ryamakuru kuri buri ruhande rwa AMP.
Umuvuduko wihuta wurupapuro rwimikorere ya generator ihita ikora verisiyo ya AMP hamwe nigikorwa cyo kuvugurura ingingo byikora ukoresheje tagi ya  . Muri ubu buryo, imbuga zose za AMP zifite ubwoko bwimikorere ya blog.
Niba umukoresha areba verisiyo ya AMP y'urubuga kandi hari ibintu bishya kururu rupapuro rwa AMP hagati aho, urupapuro rwa AMP rwemera ko verisiyo nshya, igezweho igezweho.
Urupapuro rwa AMP rumenyesha umukoresha kuvugurura ingingo ihari mugihe usoma, nta mukoresha ugomba kongera kwipakurura page ya AMP!
Akabuto kereka umukoresha kubwiyi ntego. Niba umukoresha akanze buto yo kuvugurura ingingo ya AMP, verisiyo nshya ya AMP yikoreza ako kanya mumuvuduko umenyerewe wa AMP! Ibi bishoboza igihe gito cyo gupakira kurenza kwuzura kwuzuye kandi burigihe burigihe ukoresha uyumunsi.
Umuvuduko wihuta wa paji ya Generator ikora page ya AMP yohereza icyifuzo kuri seriveri ya page ya AMP (urugero: seriveri ya Google) buri masegonda 16 ikagenzura niba inyandiko nshya ihari. Niba inyandiko nshya ihari, urupapuro rwa AMP rwereka umukoresha integuza yo kuvugurura AMP muburyo bwa buto yo kuvugurura ingingo.


text: Inzoga Inkuru z'umuco zatanzwe nabantu zerekanwa kubipfunyika, kandi uburyo bwo kunywa ikiyoka burashushanya neza. Ikiyoka cyubahwa mubushinwa kandi kigereranya ibyiza. Mu kigereranyo, Ikiyoka gisohoka kunywa. Kubera ko ikururwa na vino, izenguruka icupa rya divayi, ikongeramo ibintu gakondo nka Xiangyun, ingoro, umusozi ninzuzi, ibyo bikaba byemeza umugani wa divayi ya Gujing. Nyuma yo gufungura agasanduku, hazaba hari urupapuro rwamakarita yerekana amashusho kugirango agasanduku kagire ingaruka rusange yo kwerekana nyuma yo gufungura.


text:
KU WA 2 W’ICYA 28 GISANZWE, A, 13/10/2020
Amasomo: Gal 5, 1-6; Zab 119 (118), 41.43, 44-45, 47-48, Lk 11, 37-41
“UKWEMERA KUJYANA KU RUKUNDO”
Amasomo y’uyu munsi aratwibutsa ko tutakiri imbohe z’amategeko: “Kristu yaratubohoye kugira ngo tugire ubwo bwigenge”. Pawulo aributsa abanyagalati ko bagomba gutura umutwaro w’ubucakara bw’amategeko maze bakemera Kristu kuko ku mukristu, “nta cyo bivuze kuba yaragenywe cyangwa atagenywe; igifite akamaro ahubwo, ni ukwemera kujyana n’urukundo”. Itegeko ry’urukundo ritugeza ku buzima nyabuzima buzira kuzima. Aba bafarizayi bo babatijwe ibiburabwenge kuko birengagiza nkana icy’ingenzi ari cyo kugira umutima usukuye usabana n’Imana mu kuri nta buryarya. Yezu arabahamagarira gutanga imfashanyo ku byo batunze kugira ngo bazatunge batunganirwe.
Tuzi ko itegeko ry’urukundo risumbye ayandi yose. Ni ukuvuga rero ko andi mategeko, imigenzo, imihango, imiziro n’imiziririzo, byose bigomba kuganisha ku rukundo. Pawulo arasobanurira abanyagalati bakuriye mu muco utandukanye n’uw’abayahudi ko kwigenyesha ari umugenzo ureba abayahudi gusa. Ntugomba kubabera umuzigo ubasubiza mu bucakara. Arabahumuriza ababwira ko bagomba kurangwa n’ukwemera kujyana n’urukundo.
Abafarizayi twumvise mu Ivanjili baracyibereye mu bucakara bw’amategeko, ntibarasobanukirwa icy’ingenzi. Yezu arabita ibiburabwenge kuko inkongoro n’imbehe bazisukura neza ndetse n’inyuma hazo bakahanoza, nyamara imbere habo huzuye ubwambuzi, ubugizi bwa nabi hamwe n’ubugome. Icyabo ni ugucungira ku kwigaragaza gusa mu maso y’abantu. Yezu abagira inama yo kurangwa n’urukundo batanga imfashanyo ku byo batunze kugira ngo byose bibatunganire.
Ese twebwe twaba turi intungane ku bw’ukwemera, impuhwe n’urukundo bituranga? Cyangwa se turi ibiburabwenge kimwe n’aba bafarizayi? Ese tuzi icy’ingenzi tugomba guharanira? Ubutungane bwacu se bwaba buruta ubw’abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko?
Isi ya none ikeneye abantu bahamije ibirindiro mu kwemera, ikeneye abahamya ukwemera kwabo nta mususu, abemera Imana bagahinduka maze bakabaho bamurikiwe n’Ijambo ryayo. Isi yacu ntikeneye intyoza mu kunonosora, kuvuga, kwandika no guhanika amajwi ariko himikwa ibinyoma cyangwa hakuzwa abanyabinyoma b’abanyabubasha; ntikeneye abirirwa bomongana babungera ku misozi bigisha bashaka abo bajugunya mu icuraburindi ry’ubuyobe bwabo; ntikeneye kandi abitwa abakristu ku izina gusa. Ubukristu si umwambaro ushyiramo mu gihe runaka ukawukuramo igihe bibaye ngombwa; ahubwo ubukristu ni ubuzima. Tugomba kubaho turi intangarugero mu bandi. Duhamagariwe kuba urumuri rw’isi n’umunyu wayo.
Umukristu nyawe si uwitarura abandi ngo kuko ari ‘abanyabyaha’. Turi mu isi ariko ntituri ab’isi. Buri wese muri twe ahamagariwe kuba intangarugero mu bo babana uhereye mu muryango, mu kazi, mu bo basangira imibereho ya buri munsi, mbese Yezu Kristu twakurikiye tugomba kumwamamaza mu buryo tubaho bwa buri munsi. Uburyo tubana n’Imana ndetse n’abantu ni inkingi mwikorezi mu kwamamaza Inkuru nziza.
Uyu munsi rero turasabwa guhitamo igice duhereramo. Ese twiyemeje kuba abapfu cyangwa ibiburabwenge? Cyangwa twiyemeje kuba intungane? Dufashijwe n’ubwenge Imana yaduhaye niduhitemo icyatugirira akamaro. Nidukurikire Yezu Kristu nta buryarya, twirinde kwishushanya imbere y’abantu twiyerekana uko tutari, ahubwo turangwe n’ubugwaneza, ukuri, urukundo n’impuhwe bityo twamamaze Yezu Kristu dushize amanga. Nyagasani duhe ubushishozi buhagije tumenye iby’ingenzi bikwiye guhabwa agaciro maze tuzabane na We ubuziraherezo, Wowe ubaho ugategeka iteka ryose. Amen.
Mutagatifu Eduwardi, udusabire.
Padri Léonidas NGARUKIYINTWARI


text:
Yanditswe Aug, 03 2022 19:18 PM | 77,923 Views
Ababyeyi bafite abana mu mashuri ya Leta baremeza ko haramutse hashyizweho amafaranga y’ishuri amwe mu gihugu hose nk’uko Ministiri w'Intebe Dr Edouard Ngirente aherutse kubitangaza.
Bavuga byatanga umusaruro kuko
hari abasabaga kwimura abana mu gihe babaga boherejwe mu mashuri ahenze.
Amafaranga y'ishuri mu bigo bya Leta usanga atandukanye bitewe
n’impamvu zinyuranye, nk'uko byagarutsweho n’Umuyobozi w'ishuri rya FAWE girls school, Soeur Eugenie Kayiraba.
Yagize ati "Minerval ni amafaranga atunga umwana agakora n'ubundi buzima bw'ishuri, amafaranga y'ishuri yiyongera bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye, nk'ubu tuvuze nk'ikiriho ubu ngubu ibiciro byarazamutse, nk'ubu ndibuka twatanze isoko igihembwe gitangira ariko iryo soko ryasubiyemo inshuro 3, bagenda bazamura ibiciro bagenda bazamura ibiciro. Icyo gihe rero abana bagomba gutungwa n'ishuri rigomba gukomeza gukora, iyo n'imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye."
Kuba amashuri ya Leta aba yishyuza amafaranga y’ishuri atandukanye, ababyeyi bayarereramo bavuga ko byari imbogamizi ku banyeshuri kuko usanga hari bamwe batabonye uburyo bwo gukomereza ku bigo by'amashuri batsindiye kwigamo.
Twizeyimana Brigitte yagize ati "Nk'ababyeyi akenshi dukunda kubura amafaranga, bitewe n'ama minerval umwana wawe yatsindiye ku kigo cy'ahantu hari hejuru bigatuma umwana wawe atajya kwiga bitewe nuko minerval iri hejuru ku kigo yatsindiyeho ariko ubungubu kuko bizaba biri ku kigero kimwe bose baziga. Bizajya bidufasha kuyapangira muri gahunda uvuge uti niba nishyura umubare runaka nzagezayo nayabonye bikagera koko uyafite."
Twagirimana Theoneste we yagize ati "Nk'ubu babyeyi bohereje ejo bundi, ayo twishyuye ubushize yariyongereye, hagiyeho andi. Ibyo bintu byaba byorohereje ababyeyi muri rusange ndetse n'abana. Na kwakundi twimura abana tubajyana ku bindi bigo, ibyo byaba biretse twajya dufata uko nguko tukavuga tuti ni rusange."
Ubwo Ministiri w'Intebe, Dr Edouard Ngirente yagezaga ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ibyagezweho mu burezi bw'ibanze muri gahunda ya guverinoma yo kwihutisha iterambere NST1, yatangaje ko amafaranga y'ishuri mu bigo bya Leta agiye kuba amwe mu rwego rwo kugabanya amafaranga y'inyongera acibwa ababyeyi bikababera umutwaro.
Biteganyijwe ko gahunda yo gushyiraho amafaranga y'ishuri asa ku bigo bya Leta izatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu mwaka w'amashuri utaha wa 2022-2023.
Ntete Olive
Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije yahagurukiye ikibazo cy’imiswa yangiza imyaka n’ibiti mu N ...
3 hours Soma inkuru
MINALOC yasabye abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze baherutse gutorwa kwirinda kwegura no kweguzwa ...
4 hours Soma inkuru
Imibare y'abanyeshuri bava mu mashuri yigenga bakajya mu mashuri ya Leta ikomeje kwiyongera
5 hours Soma inkuru
Nibona nk'umwana wavukiye mu Rwanda kuko nasubiye ku ibere - Uwavuye muri Libya
Oct 03, 2022 Soma inkuru
U Rwanda na Singapore byiyemeje kurushaho guteza imbere ubutwererane hagati yabyo
Sep 30, 2022 Soma inkuru
Amashuri yongeye gufungura imiryango muri Cabo Delgado
Sep 29, 2022 Soma inkuru


text:
Hari ibintu umukobwa cyangwa umugore wese aba akwiye guhita akora mu gihe amaze gutera akabariro ako kanya kugirango arushaho kugubwa neza, no kumva aruhutse.
Nibyo tugiye kureba muri iyi nkuru:
1.Ihanagure
Ushobora kwihanagura mbere yo kunyara na nyuma yaho, gusa mu kwihanagura ugakoresha agatambaro winitse mu mazi ashyushye. Ukibuka guhanagura uvana imbere usubiza inyuma kandi ugahanagura ibice by’inyuma gusa kuko imbere ho burya hikorera isuku. Hari imiti yagenewe gusukura mu gitsina, niba ari yo uhisemo gukoresha ibuka kureba ko yujuje ibisabwa kandi nayo isukura inyuma si imbere (inyuma tuvuga ni ahagaragara, ntiyinjizwa aho igitsina cy’umugabo cyinjira.
2.Nywa amazi
Niba utanabize ibyuya ariko burya umubiri watakaje amazi kuko imibonano ni imwe muri siporo. Amazi watakaje burya anakamura mu gitsina ndetse niba wazanye amavangingo menshi, ukeneye kongera kunywa amazi kandi nunywa menshi bizagufasha kunyara vuba nyuma y’imibonano, bityo za bagiteri zirusheho gusohoka.
3.Shaka uko wajya kwihagarika
Nubwo waba wumva nta nkari ufite ariko gusoba, kunyara ni uburyo bwa mbere kandi bw’ingenzi bwo gusukura mu gitsina nyuma yo gukora imibonano. Iyo uri gukora imibonano, za bagiteri zo mu kibuno (urabizi hegereye igitsina) zishobora kuza zikaba zagera hafi y’umwenge uvamo inkari dore ko mu gihe cy’imibonano utota ibyo bice byose bigafasha bagiteri kugenda zihuta ibi bikaba byazagutera ubwandu bw’umuyoboro w’inkari (UTI). Inkari rero zisohokana za bagiteri zari ziri hafi aho ngaho.
4.Nta kariso nyuma y’akabariro
Niba wajyaga uhita wambara nyuma y’imibonano ntuzabisubire, nushaka no kuyambara ntugasubire mu yo wari wambaye. Mu gutegurana rwa rurenda ruza rugatosa ikariso uko ikariso uyikuyemo uri mu mibonano uwo mwanya umara utayambaye iba yakiriye bagiteri amamiriyoni menshi kandi zagutera indwara nyuma y’imibonano. Igitsina gikeneye kuruhuka nkuko nawe ubishaka, ibyiza ni ukutambara rero ikariso kugirango akayaga kahahuhe. Wanayambara ukambara iteye ipasi mu kwirinda indwara zinyuranye kandi ikoze muri cotton.
5.Ntiwibagirwe yawurute
Yawurute iri mu mafunguro arimo probiotic kandi izi probiotic ni bagiteri nziza zinabonekamo izo dusanga mu gitsina. Gufata yawurute cyangwa andi mafunguro arimo probiotic rero bizakurinda indwara ziterwa n’imiyege zifata mu gitsina kandi bizatuma bagiteri nziza zaho zidahungabana.


text:
Kwibohora ku ngoma ya gihake mu 1959
Pour lire en Français : appuyer sur "RW" tout en haut à droite et puis choisir "FR".
Ingaruka zakurikiye bidatinze itariki ya 01/11/1959
Ikibazo: ko utari umu Aprosoma wa mbere wari ugiriwe nabi, watubwira impamvu itariki ya 1/11/1959 ariyo yiswe imbarutso yo kwibohora ingoma ya cyami n’ubuhake bwayo n’ingaruka wowe wabonye zahise zikurikira iyo taliki
Igisubizo: Mu gitondo cyo kuwa 02/11/1959 nageze kwa Kayibanda nkuko twari twabisezeranye ku cyumweru 01/11/1959. Impamvu twateranye ni uko twashakaga kwandika ibaruwa yo kwamagana bikomeye ubugizi bwa nabi bw’Abarunari bwari bukabije. Muri iyo baruwa twerekanye ukuntu politiki yari igeze aharenga aho abataravugaga rumwe n’ishyaka UNAR ryari k’ubutegetsi bagirirwaga nabi.
Muri iyo baruwa twasabye abategetsi b’ ababiligi gufata ingamba nyazo zo guhagarika ibikorwa by’urugomo UNAR yakoreraga amashyaka yitwaga y’abahutu. Iyo barwa twayandikiye Résident w’u Rwanda na Administrateri w’intara ya Gitarama. Ubwanjye nashyiriye ayo mabaruwa yombi Administrateri w’intara anyizeza kubimenyesha Résident bidatinze (hari copie y’izo mpungenge yaje kuboneka mu nyandiko zabitswe z’uwitwa Marcel Pochet wari umujyanama w’ umwami icyo gihe). Résident avuye i Kigali yambwiye ko nawe yari yatunguwe n’uwo mutekano wari wabaye mucye maze ansaba kwitahira mu rugo.
Ngeze i Remera ku Ndiza mu ma saa moya ya ninjoro dutwawe na Christophe Bizimana, twahagaritswe na za bariyeri abaturage bari bishyiriye mu muhanda.
Icyo gihe bambwiye ko bari bazishyizeho kugirango batangire abahezanguni ba Runari batava ku Ndiza bataramenya amakuru yanjye kuko ngo inkuru yari yarakwiriye ko ngo Abarunari banyishe.
Kuva i Remera ho ku Ndiza hari amaduka naciye ku zindi bariyeri kugeza ngeze iwanjye mu bilometero 8 uvuye aho i Remera. Nahasanze abantu benshi bari baje kurarira abana banjye n’urugo rwanjye. Uwo munsi ni nabwo twumvise ko ngo mu Marangara abaturage bari bamanutse mu mihanda n’amayira barakaye barandura ibiti by’ikawa kwa shefu Haguma.
Bukeye ku itariki ya 3/11/1959 ahagana saa yine za mu gitondo nabonye ikivunge cy’abaturage bo ku Ndiza ntari narigeze mbona aho nabereye.
Cyari ikivunge cy’abantu bari baturutse muri susheferi zose, bafite ubwoba ko sushefu wabo yahohotewe, ubona bashaka kwirwanaho no guhana abamugiriye nabi.
Bansabye kubasobanurira uko nahohotewe. Kugirango ngabanye umujinya ndengakamere nabonaga bafite nababwiye ko n’ubwo nari nagiriwe ku bw’amahirwe bitari bikabije. Ntawari kumenya intera byari kugira.
Ariko abaturage babonye ikiganza cyanjye gipfutse bahise bavuza induru, ni uko bahita bajya kwa shefu Gashagaza kumubaza impamvu nahohotewe. Ibyakurikiyeho ndumva byanditse mu bitabo by’amateka. Kandi koko ibyabaye kuri iyo taliki ya 3/11/1959 byakozweho amaperereza n’imanza kuberako muri izo mvururu hari n’abantu baguye kwa shefu Gashagaza. Niyo mpamvu ngira inama abantu gusoma ibyo Parike yatangaje byerekeranye n’ izo manza.
Amateka avuga ko icyo gihururu cy’abaturage cyageze kwa shefu Gashagaza ni uko batangazwa no kubona uwo shefu yari ateranye n’aba sushefu hafi ya bose b’ abatutsi bo mu bwatsi bwe (chefferie) n’ abandi banyacyubahiro bageraga kuri 80. Abo baturage bavuze ko abasushefu babiri muri abo bari bateranye, abitwa Katarabirwa na Nkusi, basohokanye intwaro babwira abaturage kubaviraho bakagenda vuba. Katarabirwa yazunguzaga inkota ye naho Nkusi ati nimutagenda ndabashumuriza ingabo zanjye z’abatwa. Hakurikiyeho gushyamirana nuko Katarabirwa arahagwa naho Nkusi we ngo arakubitwa cyane. Shefu Gashagaza abonye uko ibintu bigenze yahisemo gucisha macye yemera kuba ariwe ugenda nyuma y’uko abaturage bamubwiye ko ariwe ahubwo ugomba kubavira mu nzira.Ni uko yemeye kugenda ajyanye n’umugore we n’abana bitwaje ishusho rya Bikira Mariya, asaba abaturage ko babageza kuri paroisse ya Kanyanza aho we n’umuryango we bakiriwe. Bamwe muri abo baturage barabaherekeje kugirango bagereyo amahoro.
Mu kwihimura icyo gihe umwami Kigeli wa V Ndahindurwa yateranyije abarwanyi be ba kabuhariwe bari bagizwe n’abatwa n’abakiga bo muri Mukura na Rukoko bari batinyitse bitwaga Abambarankota abategeka kwirara mu bayobozi b’abahutu bo muri Marangara bari barateguye Manifeste y’Abahutu, abaziza kuba barasabye ko ubutegetsi busanranganywa n’abahutu.
Iyo abategetsi b’Ababiligi bo muri ako karere badatabara, abo barwanyi b’umwami Kigeli bari kumara abo bayobozi b’ababahutu. Ntitwakwibagirwa kandi ko kuva kw’italiki ya 3/11/1959 kugeza kw’italiki ya 10/11/1959, umubare uhagije w’abasilikare bo muri Congo bamaze kugera mu Rwanda kugirango bahoshe imvururu, abahutu bariye inka z’ abatutsi mu gihe intagondwa z’umwami nazo zicaga nabi abayobozi b’abahutu bo mu majyepfo no mu bice byo hagati y’uRwanda aho imyigaragambyo ku butegetsi yari yatangiriye. Ba Sindibona, Munyandekwe Impangare, Kanyaruka, Mukwiye Polepole, Secyugu n’abandi bayobozi b’ababahutu bazwi nk’ibitambo bya mbere by’ibyo bitero by’ingabo z’umwami. Ndetse hari n’abandi bashefu b’abatutsi bari begeranyije insoresore zo gutera ubwoba abahutu ngo batigaragambya nk’abo muri Ndiza-Marangara.
Ikibazo: Nkawe ubwawe wabashije ute gukundwa na rubanda yari igizwe cyane cyane n’abahutu ndetse iyo rubanda ikanerekana ko igukomeyeho ku buryo yanakurwanyeho kandi wari unahagarariye umwami nka sushefu? Wari umaze imyaka 7 uri sushefu kuva mu 1952, wari waragize igihe gihagije cyo kuba wakwihutura, kuki utabikoze?
Igisubizo: Ni byo niko nanjye nabyumvise ko ngo naba ndi umwe mu basushefu bacye b’abahutu batihutuye. Mu mpamvu ntihutuye harimo ubujijuke kubera amashuri nari narize no kuba nari naragize amahirwe yo gutera imbere muri sosiete nyarwanda ntagombye kwihutura. Nk’ubwo nabonaga amashuri nize yo kwigisha yari yaratumye njijukirwa ibintu byinshi kurusha abandi bayobozi b’abatutsi bari bakigendera ku mico ya cyera. Nasangaga kandi nari narashinzwe imyanya itari mito mu butegetsi bw’igihugu ntagombye kwihutura. Nk’igihe nari Clerc en chef mu butegetsi bw’Ababiligi i Gitarama kuri 1947 kugeza 1952 nari mfite ubutegetsi bwarutaga ubw’aba shefu bane n’ubw’aba sushefu basagaga 60 bo mu karere kanjye karimo Marangara, Rukoma, Ndiza na Nduga. Aba shefu bose bagombaga kuncaho kugirango bavugane na administrateur kandi nari nshinzwe no kugenzura chefferies na sous-chefferies zose zo muri ako karere. Kubera ko ari njye wari ushinzwe kugenzura uburyo abo bashefu n’abo basushefu bakora nkanagomba no gukora raporo yo guha adiministrateri ku mitegekere yabo, yampaga n’uburenganzira bwo kubaha amabwiriza. Abo bayobozi twakoranaga neza bananyubaha cyane cyane ko bamwe banankeneraga kugirango mbasemurire. Urumva rero ko nta mpamvu yatumaga numva nkeneye kwihutura kandi narubahwagwa kubera akazi nakoraga kandi ngakora neza. Indi mpamvu kandi ni uko kuri jye nasangaga kwihakana inkomoko yanjye bisuzuguritse.
Ikibazo: Wamenya impamvu Kayibanda na Gitera batagizwe abasushefu?Question : Pourquoi Kayibanda et Gitera n'ont-ils pas été proposés comme sous-chefs ?
Igisubizo: Ntabwo mbizi. Ariko icyo nakwemeza ni uko Kayibanda numva atari kwemera. Yari ageze kure mu mushinga we wo guhindura imitegekere ishingiye ku buhake bw’Abahutu ku Batutsi. Ndibuka ko muri za 1956, ubutegetsi bw’ ababiligi bwashakaga ko hatangwa abakandida 10 b’abahutu ku myanya y’ubushefu. Icyo gihe Kayibanda yansabye kwanga kubijyamo ambwira ko icyo dukwiriye kwitaho ari uguhindura imiyoborere y’igihugu. Naho Gitera na Munyangaju ndumva nabo batari kwemera gufata umwanya w’ubuyobozi kuko ubwo byavugaga ko bagombaga guhagarika kwandika bamagana imitegekere mibi. Naho Bicamumpaka we yabaye sushefu mu 1958. Ngo yirukanye ubwe umusushefu witwaga Kanakintama kubera ngo ibintu bibi yari yarakoze mu bwatsi bwe maze afata umwanya we.
Ikibazo: Watubwira icyatumye wowe utarahisemo kwandika wamagana imitegekere mibi nka bo?
Igisubizo: Hari impamvu nyinshi.
1. Umwami Rudahigwa yari yarabujije abayobozi bo mu nzego z’igihugu kugira inyandiko bakora zerekeranye na politiki.
2. Nababwiye kandi ko Kayibanda ariwe wenyine wari warahawe mandat yo gutangaza inyandiko zose za Mouvement Social Hutu yari igamije guteza imbere abahutu bari barakandamijwe n’ingoma ya gihake.
3. Nari maze igihe ndi mu buyobozi bw’igihugu kandi ndumva narashyize mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byari mu nyandiko za Kayibanda, Gitera na Munyangaju.
Ikibazo: Igihe “Manifeste y’Abahutu” itangazwa mu 1957, nibwo itegeko nshinga rya Mouvement Social Hutu naryo ryahise ritangazwa. Birumvikana ko ababyemeraga kandi bashakaga kuyishyigikira bagombaga kwiyerekana. Wowe wabigenje ute?
Igisubizo: Manifeste y’Abahutu imaze gutangazwa narishimye cyane kuko nahise mbona ko ibitekerezo byacu n’ibyo twaharaniraga byari bitangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Guhera icyo gihe, gukorera hamwe byadufashije gushira ubwoba ariko no kuba twatotezwa niko byiyongereye kurushaho. Gusa birazwi ko intwari zigaragara mu bikomeye. Uwungirije guverineri w’u Rwanda – Burundi amaze guha Kayibanda uruhushya ko ashobora gutangiza cellues za Mouvement Social Hutu, Kayibanda yahise antumaho ansaba gutangiza inama ya mbere muri susheferi nayoboraga, ndamwemerera. Hari mu ntangiriro za 1958. Kubera ko nari mu buyobozi bw’igihugu nta kindi nari nemerewe kubafashamo uretse kuba umujyanamo muri iyo Mouvement.
Ikibazo: Mouvement Social Hutu yageze aho ihinduka ishyaka rya politiki (Parmehutu) mu 1959, ni iki wowe warushinzwemo?
Igisubizo: Nabaye umwe mu bashatse izina turi kwa Kayibanda. Hari na Calliopi Mulindahabi, Yohani Rwasibo na Petero Claveri Ndahayo. Iryo zina twarihisemo nyuma ya meeting twakoreye muri susheferi nayoboraga ku italiki ya 4/10/1959. Iyo meeting yajemo imbaga y’abantu bari baturutse hafi mu Rwanda hose baje kumva Kayibanda.
Icyo gihe amashyaka ya politiki yari yaremewe niyo yonyine yari afite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha meeting. Kugeza icyo gihe UNAR (Runari) yari yarakoresheje meeting yayo yambere i Kigali kuri 13/09/1959, yibwira ko ariyo yonyine ishobora gukoresha meeting. Ni cyo cyatumye Kayibanda na we yiyemeza gutangaza ko Mouvement Social Hutu ihindutse ishyaka rya politiki. Yaje kwemererwa k’ umugaragaro kw’itariki ya 18/10/1959 ku izina twari tumaze guhitamo ari ryo : PARMEHUTU (Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu / Ishyaka rya Mouvement iharanira guteza imbere ABAHUTU).
Ubwoba bwatuyoyotsemo twumva duteye intambwe idasanzwe mu kuvugira rubanda. Amezi ya Nzeli n’ Ukwakira yabaye amezi y’ ubushyamirane bukomeye hagati ya Parmehutu na UNAR. Ubwo bushyamirane bwigaragaje mu minsi ibanza y’Ugushyingo. Na mbere yo gushaka kungirira nabi kw’ itariki ya 1/11/1959, Runari yahoraga isaba ko nirukanwa ku buyobozi bwa sushefu ngo kuko nari nemeye ko meeting ya Mouvement yacu ibera muri susheferi yanjye ku ya 4/10/1959 kandi ndi mu buyobozi bw’igihugu.
Inama idasanzwe y’ igihugu, guhunga k’Umwami, amatora yo muri komini na guverinoma y’agateganyo yo kuri 26/10/1960
Ikibazo: Nyuma y’ibyabaye mu Ugushyingo 1959, izina ryawe ryongera kuvugwa mu mateka y’u Rwanda igihe ishyaka PARMEHUTU ryagutoranyije wowe na Anasthase Makuza kurihagarira mu nama idasanzwe y’igihugu. Ko iyo nama yagiyeho taliki ya 4/02/1960 wakoraga iki hagati ya 1/11/1959 na 4/02/1960? Mbese ubundi iyo nama yari ishinzwe iki?
Igisubizo: Nyuma y’ibyabaye ku italiki ya 1/11/1959, shefu Gashagaza yandeze ko ari njye watangije kandi nkanayobora imyigaragambyo yabaye muri chefferie ye no kumutera iwe. Uko nabibonye abarunari bifuzaga ko nakwicwa kuko bamaze kubona ko kunyica bitazabashobokera (kubera ko abaturage bo ku Ndiza bari biyemeje kunrwanaho), abo barunari bahisemo kwica abandi bayobozi ba Parmehutu na Aprosoma batari barinzwe nkanjye, abo ni nka Sindibona, Impangare, Kanyaruka, Mukwiye n’ abandi. Ndetse batwitse n’inzu nari narubatse i Mwendo muri komini ya Mukingi bakeka ko nari nahahungiye.
Amezi yabanjirije ishyirwaho ry’inama idasanzwe y’igihugu no gushyiraho abayobozi bashya (abasushefu n’ abashefu b’ agateganyo) njye nayamaze nitaba inkiko nsubiza ibibazo nabazwaga n’abakoraga iperereza ku mvururu zari zarabaye mu karere kacu. Kuva ku itariki ya 10/ 11/ 1959, ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi bwategetse ko igihugu cyose gishyirwa mu buyobozi bwa gisirikare kubera imvururu zari zimaze gufata intera nini. Icyo gihe abayobozi b’aba civils twese twarahagaritswe.
Icyo gihe ubuyobozi bw’igihugu bwashyizwe mu maboko y’umusilikare BEM Logiest. Buri munsi nitabaga urukiko rukuru rwa gisirikare rwari rwarashyizweho ku Ndiza, ngiye gusubiza ibibazo byarwo byari byerekeranye n’imvururu zo ku Ndiza kuko nari narezwe ko ari njye wari wahagurukije abaturage bo ku Ndiza mu kwigaragambya ku buyobozi. Uretse no kugomba kujya gusubiza ibibazo bambazaga, nagombaga no kujya muri urwo rukiko kugirango mbashe kuburizamo ibinyoma abasemuzi b’abatutsi babwiraga urukiko, no kubabuza gukoresha amayeri yo kubeshya abaturage kugirango bambeshyere.
Icyo gihe ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi bwari bwanashyizeho mandat yo kumfata no kunjyana muri prison y’i Kigali. Nakijijwe n’umupadiri w’umu Père Blanc wo muri mission y’i Kanyanza watangajwe no kubona ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi bwari butarasobanukirwa n’aho ukuri kwari kuri. Urwo rubanza rwanjye rwari rwarashojwe na Gashagaza rwarakomeje n’igihe nari mu nama idasanzwe y’igihugu ariko ruza kurangira urukiko rungize umwere!
Inama idasanzwe y’igihugu yari urwego rusumba izindi z’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu kandi yari ihuriwemo n’ amashyaka 4 manini ariyo APROSOMA, RADER, PARMEHUTU na UNAR. Yari ifite inshingano yo guhindura imitegekere y’Umwami, gutyo Umwami Ndahindurwa agahindura uburyo bwo kuyobora, akareka amashyaka akaba ariyo ashyirwa imbere mu mitegekere y’igihugu, maze we akayobora nk’ Umwami w’Itegeko Nshinga (Roi Constitutionnel). Muri iyo nama Umwami yari ahagarariwe na mwene se Ruzibiza. Ariko byaje kuba ikibazo kuko Umwami yakomeje kwihambira ku bya cyera kubera abajyanama be bo muri Runari, bari baraheze mu mitekerereze ya cyera, bityo bituma hazamo amakimbirane hagati ye n’iyo nama nkuru y’igihugu. Ibyo inama idasanzwe yemezaga akanga kubishyiraho umukono, twabijyanaga kwa Résident w’umubiligi akaba ariwe ubishyiraho umukono. Byagezaho Umwami aza kubona ko atazashobora gukomeza guhangana natwe ni uko afata icyemezo cyo kuva mu Rwanda aciye i Leopoldville yitwaje ko agiye mu birori by’ubwigenge bwa Kongo. Kuva ubwo ntiyongeye kugaruka mu Rwanda. Hari kw’italiki ya 25/06/1960.
Ahubwo twaje kumenya ko Umwami yari yagiye kuregera Loni ko ababiligi bamutwaye ubwami (ubutegetsi) bwe bakimika Abahutu. Turaza kubona ko hari ibyo yashoboye kugeraho.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe ngaruka zabayeho zakurikiye uko kugenda k’umwami?
Igisubizo: Kugenda k’ umwami byateye icyuho mu buyobozi k’umwanya w’umukuru w’igihugu. Tubibonye twarushijeho gukaza umurego dusaba amatora mu gihugu cyose ngo hatorwe abayobozi b’inzego zose bityo hakajyaho ubyobozi bushya bushingiye ku matora, bunyuranye n’ubwa cyami. Kuri 06/06/1960 abaPARMEHUTU bateraniye mu nama idasanzwe mu Ruhengeri bemeza ko igihugu gikwiriye kuba Repubulika kuko bumvaga ari byo byatuma abaturage bose bagira ubwisanzure busesuye, kandi bakanareshya imbere y’amategeko n’imbere y’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu. Urebye icyo cyemezo cy’ishyaka PARMEHUTU no kuba ryari rimaze kugira ingufu ni byo byatumye Umwami yanga gukomeza gukorana n’inama idasanzwe y’igihugu. Mu nama idasanzwe y’igihugu naho, amashyaka PARMEHUTU, APROSOMA na RADER yari yashyize hamwe yemeza ko igihe kigeze cyo guhindura imitegekere mu Rwanda, ahanganye n’ishyaka UNAR ry’abari bashyigikiye Ubwami.
Nubwo RADER yari kumwe natwe muri iyo nama idasanzwe y’igihugu ntabwo yo yashakaga ko u Rwanda ruhinduka Repubulika, ahubwo umuyobozi wayo Prosper Bwanakweri we icyo yifuzaga kwari ugusimbura umwami Ndahindurwa Kigeli V ariko we akemera kuba Umwami Constitutionnel (akarekera amashyaka ubutegetsi bw’igihugu). Uyu Bwanakweri yakomokaga mu muryango w’umwami umunana.
Bigeze mu kwezi kwa 6 n’ ukwa 7 mu 1960, habayeho amatora mu makomini yose, Parmehutu n’Aprosoma zegukana amajwi 84% naho Rader ibona 7% bituma ihitamo kuva muri urwo runana rw’amashyaka ivuga ko amatora atagenze neza mu buryo bwa demokarasi.
Naho UNAR (Runari) yo yahise yivana mu kibuga cya politiki kuko yanze kujya mu matora nk’andi mashyaka, bityo ibura byose. Kuri 26/10/1960 hashyizweho inzego ebyiri nkuru z’ igihugu arizo inteko ishinga amategeko yarimo intumwa za rubanda 48 ziturutse mu mashyaka anyuranye, na guverinoma y’agateganyo ihuriyemo ababiligi n’ abanyarwanda, ikuriwe na perezida w’ishyaka ryari ryabonye amajwi menshi, ariwe Gregoire Kayibanda.
Muri iyo guverinoma y’agateganyo nahawe umwanya w’umunyamabanga muri ministeri y’ingabo z’igihugu. Ministeri y’ingabo n’iy’ububanyi n’amahanga zakomeje gutegekwa na Leta y’Ububiligi, ku buryo nta mu ministre zagiraga mu Rwanda. Ni muri icyo gihe hasyhizweho ishuli ry’abasilikare bakuru b’igihugu, bityo dutangira gutoranya abasore bazatozwa kuyobora ingabo z’igihugu nazo zagombaga gushyirwaho.
Ubwo Umwami na Runari bateye hejuru banga iyo nteko ishinga amategeko na guverinoma y’agateganyo, batakambira umwami w’ababiligi nyuma bajya no gutakambira Loni, bayisaba ko yakohereza ingabo zayo zikaza gusimbura ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi.
Loni yabyizeho mu nama zayo maze ifata icyemezo kijyanye n’ibyo Kigeli wa V yayisabaga, yemeza ko hagomba gukoresha referendum kugirango abaturage bashobore kwihitiramo niba bashaka kugumana ubutegetsi bwa cyami n’Umwami Kigeli wa V Ndahindurwa.
Kayibanda abonye ko ubwami bushobora gusubizwaho, abonye kandi ko Ababiligi bari bamaze kwemera kwigizayo amatora y’intumwa za rubanda yagombaga kuba mu kwa mbere 1961 ari nayo yagombaga gushyiraho inama ishyiraho itegeko nshinga, yahisemo gutanguranwa n’Umwami Kigeli V kugirango amukureho.
Igitabo iyi nyandiko ikomokaho :
Iki kiganiro na Dominiko Mbonyumutwa kiva mu gitabo cyitwa: "Rwanda: A Quand la Démocratie? 2 guerres civiles sur 1 génération" (cya Shingiro Mbonyumutwa, kibarizwa muri l'Harmattan)


text:
Ni indirimbo irimo amagambo akomeye ahumuriza abari mu bihe bitoroshye. Umwe mu bakunze iyi ndirimbo yanyujije ubutumwa bwe kuri Youtube munsi y'iyi ndirimbo ati "Urakoze cyane, umunsi umwe, [Imana] izaterura abanzi idimbe hasi. Nyirubwite yiyizire pe". Undi ati "Amen. Mbega indirimbo nziza! Mutuzaniye Nyirubwite yiyizire rwose,.. imbere cyane mukozi w'lmana".
Muri iyi ndirimbo "Umuriro Urotsa", Theo Bosebabireba aragira ati "Ni ikibazo cy'igihe, naho ubundi gutabarwa ko uzatabarwa. Bagutanze mu kidendezi kuko bari bafite ubajugunyamo, bagutanze mu kidendezi kuko bari bafite abarwaza. Noneho rero ikorere uburiri bwawe utahe, nyirubwite ariyiziye kandi ni we ubitegetse".Â
"Mirongo itatu n'umunani (38) irahagije, baguca hejuru bagukandagira bakagutangamo. Nyiri ubwite ntiyakubaza amashuri wize, Nyiri ubwite ntiyakubaza aho ukomoka, Nyiri ubwite ntitakubaza ibyo utunze, Nyiri ubwite ntiyakumva amabwire y'abantu,..".
Mu kiganiro na inyaRwanda, Theo Bosebabireba yavuze ko kwita indirimbo ye 'Umuriro urotsa' yashakaga gusaba abantu ko kujya bakinisha ibindi "ariko Imana bayitondere, bayubahe, ntabwo ari iyo gukinisha cyangwa se ntabwo ari iyo kumenyera".Â
"Hari ibintu abantu bakora utakwita nk'ibyaha bikomeye nk'uburyo bwo kwishyira hejuru, uburyo bwo gusuzugura abantu, ndavuga nti nabyo si ibintu byiza, abantu bajye bakina n'ibikinika. Kugereranya rero n'umuriro, inshuro nyinshi hari ahantu Imana yagiye irwanisha umuriro. Umuriro uri mu bintu byagiye bigaragara ko Imana iwukoresha".Â
Theo Bosebabireba ari mu bihe byiza cyane muri iyi minsi, na ADEPR igiye kumufungurira imiryango yongere kuririmba mu nsengero zayo
Yavuze ko Imana nayo ari umuriro akurikije ingero ziboneka muri Bibiliya. Yatanze urugero rwa Eliya ari ku musozi Karumeri aho yasenze hakamanuka umuriro ugatwika igitambo, ariko yarabanje aravuga ati 'Mana nzi ko usanzwe unyumva'. Yatanze urundi rugero kuri Meshaki, Saduraka na Bedenego, ubwo bari bajugunywe mu muriro hakazamo undi wa gatatu.Â
Yavuze urugero rwa kane aho Eliya yari yarahuze Umwami, bamwoherereza ingabo ngo zimurwanye, akavuga ati 'Niba ndi umuntu w'Imana, umuriro nuve mu ijuru ubatwike', umuriro ukamanuka. Theo ati "Urumva rero Imana nayo ni umuriro. Abantu bajye bakina n'ibindi, umuriro utazabotsa!".
Theo Bosebabireba ukubutse i Burundi, magingo aya ari kubarizwa mu Rwanda mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba. Mu Karere ka Kirehe ahitwa i Gahara ni ho yakoreye ivugabutumwa ejo kwa Gatandatu tariki 10 Nzeri 2022. Yavuze ko igiterane yatumiwemo gikomereza i Gasarabwayi mu Karere ka Kayonza kuri iki Cyumweru.
Avuga ko i Burundi byagenze neza cyane mu biterane bitatu yari yatumiwemo yaba icyabereye i Muramvya, Kibogoye (hafi y'aho bita mu Bugarama) aho yamaze iminsi ine kuva kuwa kane kugeza ku Cyumweru ndetse n'i Makamba mu Itorero ry'Abangilikani mu biterane binini cyane byitabiriwe n'abantu ibihumbi.
Yakomereje ivugabutumwa i Nyabunyegeri mu Mujyi wa Bujumbura muri Komine yitwa Mutimbuzi ahakorera igiterane cy'iminsi ibiri, gusa w avuga ko umunsi wa mbere yahageze bwije bityo akaba abara umunsi umwe. Yahakoreye igitaramo gikomeye anahafatira amashusho y'indirimbo ye "Umuriro urotsa". Yatangaje ko amashusho y'iyi ndirimbo azajya hanze mu mpera z'icyumweru gitaha.
Theo Bosebabireba ategerejwe muri Mozambique mu giterane yatumiwemo n'umukozi w'Imana witwa Prophet Eric Uwayesu, uyu akaba ari umunyarwanda utuye muri icyo gihugu. Ni igiterane kizamara imnsi itatu kuva tariki 16 Nzeri kugeza tariki 18 Nzeri 2022. Azaba ari kumwe n'abandi bahanzi bagera ku munani (8) b'amazina akomeye mu muziki wa Gospel muri Mozambique.
Bosebabireba avuye i Burundi ahafatiye amashusho y'indirimbo ye nshya "Umuriro Urotsa"
"Umuriro Urotsa" niyo ndirimbo nshya ya Theo Bosebabireba
Theo Bosebabireb agiye kujya muri Mozambique ku itike ya Prophet Eric Uwayesu
REBA HANO INDIRIMBO NSHYA "UMURIRO UROTSA" YA THEO BOSEBABIREBA
Source : https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/120836/bagutanze-mu-kidendezi-kuko-bari-bafite-abarwaza-theo-bosebabireba-mu-ndirimbo-umuriro-uro-120836.html


text:
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kongera ibikorwa remezo mu Mujyi wa Rusizi kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki ya 12 Nyakanga 2022 Hatangijwe imirimo yo kubaka umuhanda wa 5,6Km uzatwara mafaranga y’uRwanda miliyari zirindwi n’igice.
Uyu muhanda uzanyura mu Midugudu itatu, Ngoma,Karangiro na Mundima yo mu Murenge wa Kamenbe mu Karere ka Rusizi, abatuye aho uyu muhanda uzanyura bavuga ko bawubwiwe kuva mu mwaka wa 2008 ntukorwe bagakomeza kuguma mu bwiguge, bavuze ko bawitezeho byinshi birimo kubona akazi n’iterambere riziyongera n’ubutaka bwaho bugire agaciro.
Nyirabwimana Beatrice ni umuturage utuye mu Mudugudu wa Ngoma mu Murenge wa Kamembe ati” Wabonaga abantu batinya guca hano, wabwiraga umumotari kukugeza i Murangi ntabyemere kubera nta muhanda ,turishimye kuva 2008 batubwira umuhanda bakabarura bakagenda, tuzabona akazi n’ubutaka bwacu bwiyongereye agaciro.”
Niyonagize Emmanuel wo mu Mudugudu wa Mundima mu Murenge wa Kamembe ati “Ubu kuba umuhanda uje hari ibikemutse turashimira Perezida wa Repubulika watekereje guteza imbere hano.”
Uzayisenga Beata nawe ni umuturage wo muri uyu Murenge yavuze ko bari batuye mu cyaro nyamara babarirwa mu Mujyi, baburaga uko bakora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi kubera nta muhanda wahageraga.
Ati” Mbere batubwiraga umuhanda nti twawubona, twashakaga gucuruza tukabura uko tubikora twarangura ibintu ntibitugereho kubera kutagira umuhanda.”
Yves Nshuti umuyobozi wa NPD Cotraco yavuze ko ingengo y’imari yo kuwubaka ihari bityo uzakorwa mu gihe gito.
Ati “Turifuza kuwukora vuba abaturage batangire kuwubyaza umusaruro, tuzawubaka dushyireho amatara no guteraho ubusitani, uzarangira mugihe cy’amezi icyenda”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rusizi Dr.Kibiriga Anicet yavuze ko mu kwagura Umujyi n’ahandi hataragera ibikorwa remezo naho bizahagera mu minsi iri imbere.
Ati “Bitewe n’ingengo y’imari tuzakomeza, dufite gahunda yo kwagura Umujyi hari n’indi mihanda ya kaburimbo duteganya gukora.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Abaturage babariwe ibyabo ni 268 muri bo abamaze kwishyurwa ni 213, abatarishyurwa s’uko amafaranga yabuze n’ejo bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa baza ku Karere bakishyurwa turahari nta mpungenge.”
Uyu muhanda uzanyura ahitwa mu Kadasomwa, ku Murenge wa Kamembe n’ahitwa ku Cyapa.
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere butangaza ko hari n’indi mihanda ya kaburimbo iteganywa gukorwa muri Nyakanga irimo iya Gihundwe, Rwahi, Kabutembo ufite ibirometero 8.5, hubakwe undi wa Muhari ureshya na kilometero 3, hari n’indi itari iya kaburimbo ifasha abaturage kugeza ku masoko ibyo basaruye ireshya na kilometero 100.
MUHIRE DONATIEN / UMUSEKE.RW i Rusizi


text:
“Uhereye ku mwaka wa cumi n’itatu wa Yosiya mwene Amoni umwami w’u Buyuda ukageza none, maze imyaka makumyabiri n’itatu ijambo ry’Uwiteka rinzaho nkavugana namwe, nkazinduka kare nkababwira ariko ntimwumva. Uwiteka yabatumyeho abagaragu be bose b’abahanuzi, akazinduka kare akabatuma (ariko ntimwumviye habe no gutega amatwi ngo mwumve) ati .‘Nimuhindukire ubu, umuntu wese ave mu nzira ye mbi no mu bibi by’imirimo yanyu, mube mu gihugu Uwiteka yabahanye na ba sogokuruza uhereye kera ukageza iteka ryose. Kandi ntimukurikire izindi mana ngo muzikorere kandi muzisenge, mwe kunyendereza ngo ndakarire imirimo y’amaboko yanyu, kandi sinzabagirira nabi. Ariko ntimwanyumviye, ahubwo mwandakazaga ku mirimo y’amaboko yanyu ibateza amakuba.’ ” Ni ko Uwiteka avuga. Ni cyo gituma Uwiteka Nyiringabo avuga atya ati “Kuko mutumviye amagambo yanjye, Dore ngiye kohereza imiryango yose y’ikasikazi nyiteranye, kandi nzatuma ku mugaragu wanjye Nebukadinezari umwami w’i Babuloni, ni ko Uwiteka avuga, mbateze iki gihugu n’abagituyemo, n’ayo mahanga yose agikikijeho. Nzabatsemba rwose, mbagire igitangarirwa n’igitutsi n’imisaka y’iteka." Yeremiya 25:3-9
Benedata bakundwa duhurira hano kuri Agakiza.org, ku munsi wa kabiri mu minsi 10 yo gusenga mu ntumbero yo "Kuyoboza Imana inzira", ni iki Yesu atwifuzaho muri iki gihe?
Yeremiya aha yarimo guhanurira Abisiraheli abibutsa ukuntu Imana yazinduraga abahanuzi, kugira ngo bababwire ibyo bagomba gukora, ariko bakanga kumva.
Hariho ibintu Imana yababwiye kandi igacaho umurongo, Ishaka yuko babireka: Yashakaga ko bareka imirimo mibi, hariho no kureka ibyaha. Ikindi Imana yashakaga ko bareka gusenga ibigirwamana. Imana ikavuga iti” Mwe kunyendereza”
Ngo Imana yabonaga imirimo mibi bakora ari yo ibazanira ibyago. Ni ukuvuga ko Imana yagiye kubateza uyu mwami w’Ibaburoni yarahereye kera ibihanangiriza, n’iyo usomye iki gitabo cya Yeremiya ubona hari n’aho bamugiriye nabi kubera ko batashakaga kumva ayo magambo. Ntabwo bari bafite kureka ibyaha, bari bamaramaje gukora ibibi bati “Yeremiya tumwice!” Nuko bagashaka kumwica ariko Imana ikamukingira, Imana yashakaga ko bihana. Ariko ibonye ko batumva yashatse ikindi kintu, ibateza umwami w’Ibabuloni(Nebukadinezali).
Yaraje abatwarana n’ibintu, abagira iminyago mu gihugu cy’Ibabuloni bamarayo imyaka70. Icyakora uku kunyagwa byatumaga bibuka Imana bakongera bagasenga.
Turi Ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti ‘Imana idukure mu buretwa bw’Ibabuloni’
“Twaririmbira dute indirimbo z’Uwiteka mu mahanga?” Zaburi 137:1-9
Iki gice cyose ngo abanyamahanga bashakaga ko babaririmbira, ariko inanga zabo bari barazimanitse! Bari bababaye bakavuga bati “ Twaririmba dute kandi tutari iwacu?”
Ni ukuri, indirimbo barazihagarika bagira agahinda! Iyo umuntu atari muri Kristo Yesu, Ntiyabasha kugira umunezero n’indirimbo. Nkatwe abakristo mu mahanga(Ibaburoni): Ni ukuba hanze ya Kristo Yesu, ni hanze y’ubuzima bwo kubaha Imana. Ni ahantu umuntu aba atumvira ubutumwa bwiza n’ijambo ry’Imana, yewe n’abaririmbyi bakaza nabwo ntiyumve. Aho hantu hitwa Ibaburoni, ariko umuntu akwiye kwemera akava yo akubaha Imana.
Zaburi126:1-6
Bageze igihe bava yo, ngo bakajya bibaza niba barota. Bakiri Ibabuloni, ngo inanga zabo bari barazimanitse ariko basohotse yo indirimbo zari zuzuye akanwa kabo. Muri Kristo Yesu harimo umunezero, indirimbo no gushima Imana. Ibyari byo byose Uwiteka hari ukuntu atabara abantu: Abari mu minyago mu buretwa bwa Satani Uwiteka yiteguye kubagirira neza.
Mwenedeta nagira ngo usobanukirwe ko iyo umuntu ari hanze ya Kristo aba ari umuretwa, aba akubitwa ameze nabi, ariko wemeye ukumvira ukaza ukakira Yesu nk’Umwami n’Umukiza w’ubugingo bwawe, hari ikintu Imana yagukorera kidasanzwe!
Kandi n’ubwo waba warasubiye inyuma, nabwo ugarutse Yesu arakwakira. Kandi na none birashoboka ko umuntu yaba yarakiriye Kristo afite ingeso ya munaniye, aho naho Yesu Kristo Umwami w’abami arahakiza. Beneda Imana idukure mu buretwa bw’ iBaburoni!
Reba hano umunsi wa kabiri mu minsi 10 yo gusenga, mu ntego yo "Kuyoboza Imana inzira"
https://youtu.be/NDEBKnsCS7M
[email protected]


text:
Yoga
Umukino wa Yoga ni umukino.
Yoga imaze koko kwamamara, nubwo inkomoko yayo ari mu Buhinde, ntibyayibujije gushinga ibirindiro mu Bushinwa, mu Buyapani, Amerika, mu Burayi ndetse no muri Afurika.
Mu Rwagasabo naho ntiyahatanzwe uretse ko itaramenyekana byimazeyo. Kutamenyekana ahanini bigaragarira mu bisubizo abanyarwanda batanga iyo babajijwe icyo bazi kuri Yoga.
Bamwe bagira bati: «Yoga ni nk’umikino nka za karate» abandi bati:«Itera imbaraga zirenze iza muntu bityo ikaba iri “satanique” », hari n’abavuga ko Yoga ari ukujya mu mwuka maze ntihagire ikintu na kimwe utekereza (concentration totale) abandi bati: «Ni idini ry’abahinde».
Yoga ni ijambo riri mu rurimi rw’igisansikiriti rikaba rivuga “guhuza”.
Guhuza “umubiri , gatekerezi na espri (body, mind and spirit), binyujijwe mu gusubiramo imyitozo ngororamubiri (Asanas), ndetse no kwiyinjiramo noneho umuntu akamenya ukuri kuri muri we, uwo ari we bityo akamenya n’abandi.
Yoga igizwe n’imyitozo itandukanye y’umubiri, yo guhumeka, yo gutekereza ndetse n’iyo gukora no kuvuga.
Yoga rero ni imyitozo ifasha umuntu mu buzima bwa buri munsi, kuko imufasha kuyobora gatekerezi ye (mind control). Iyo rero amaze kumenya neza gatekerezi ye, aba noneho ashobora kubaho, guhumeka, gutekereza, kuvuga, gukora no gukunda bya nyabyo.


text:
Kwambara Paris ikoraho ingingo, urashobora kubona urukundo ruhebuje mumujyi wurukundo.Wicaye ukiri mu nyubako y'ibitabo ku ruzi rwa Seine, igice cy'amazi kireremba hejuru y'uruzi hanze y'idirishya.Barge nyinshi ziragenda.Hafi yaho, igisenge cyerekanwe cy'itorero cyacengeye mu buryo butunguranye, maze inuma nke zera zirigunga.Kuzenguruka, niba inzogera zisa nkizisubira mu kirere cyijimye, zinonosoye ntizongere gucurangwa ... Hugo ni nkuwashushanyije umuhanga ugaragaza neza ibidukikije byiza byo gushushanya kuri wewe, usoma witonze buri murongo, sinshobora kwihanganira kubura buri ijambo, kubera gutinya gusigara inyuma yumwanditsi akazimira muriyi Paris imeze nkinzozi.
Ndakeka ko byanze bikunze iyi itazaba ishusho ituje, hazaba umuziki utinze inyuma, gukoraho akababaro, ariko nta mpamvu yo gukangura nkana.Inkuru zose zimeze nkumunebwe wumunebwe wumukobwa ukiri muto nyuma ya saa sita, mubisanzwe bigenda buhoro.
1.Ibipimo bihanitse bituma lens zacu zimara amezi 12 hamwe nibyiza bihwanye no guhuza buri munsi.
2.Amazi ya 38% -42% arakwiriye cyane kwambara linzira ikoreshwa buri mwaka.
3.Icyuma gikozwe mubikoresho bya HEMA + NVP kugirango bigabanye guhuza poroteyine ya ocular kuri lens.


text:
INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
-
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
-
-
-
-
- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
-
- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
-
- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
-
-
-
- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
IGICE CYA 18: KURAMBAGIZA UWO MUZUBAKANA URUGO
Gushyingirwa ni byo bibasha kureshya no guhindura ubugingo bwanyu muri iyi si no mu isi izaza. Umukristo nyakuri ntazerekeza imigambi ye muri ibyo, ataramenya yuko Imana ibyemeye. Ntazabasha kuba ari we wihitiramo, ahubwo aziyumvamo yuko Imana ari yo ikwiriye kumuhitiramo. Ntidukwiriye kwinezeza ubwacu, kuko Kristo atinezezaga ubwe. Ntawanyemera mvuze yuko umuntu uwo ari we wese akwiriye gushyingirwa uwo adakunda. Ibyo byaba ari icyaha. Ariko kugira ingeso yo gupfa gutekereza no gushaka kwinezeza mu buryo bworoshye ntibikwiriye, kuko bijyana umuntu ku kurimbuka. Imana ishaka umutima wose, n’urukundo rusesuye.IZI2 8.1
Abagamije gushyingirwa bakwiriye kuzirikana ingeso n’imimerere y’umgo bagiye gushinga. Ubwo bazamara guhinduka ababyeyi, bazagirwaho ibyiringiro bikomeye. Kuri bo ni ho hazaturuka urugero rukomeye rw’imibereho y’abana babo muri iyi si, n’umunezero wabo mu isi izaza. Ingeso z’iby’umubiri n’iby’umwuka abana bazagira zituruka cyane cyane ku ngeso z’ababyeyi. Kandi ingeso zo mu rugo ni zo zerekana uko iz’igihugu zizamera; uburemere bwo kureshya kw’ingeso z’urugo ni bwo buzatuma umunzani ujya hejuru cyangwa hasi.IZI2 8.2
Abasore b’Abakristo bakwiriye kwitonda cyane mu byo gukundana no guhitamo bagenzi babo. Mwirinde, kugira ngo ibyo mutekereza ubu ko ari izahabu nziza bitaba inkamba. Incuti z’isi zishaka gushyira ibibazitira mu nzira yo gukorera Imana kwanyu, kandi abantu benshi barimburwa n’umubano uteye agahinda, ari uw’umurimo bakora cyangwa abagore bafite, batahwituwe cyangwa batarezwe neza.IZI2 8.3
Genzura icyo ureba cyose, witegereze amajyambere yose y’ingeso z’uwo ugambiriye gufatanywa na we mu bugingo bwawe. Iyi ntambwe ugiye gutera ni imwe yo mu zikomeye cyane mu bugingo bwawe, kandi ntikwiriye guteranwa ubwira. Naho wakunda, ntugakunde utabanje gutekereza.IZI2 8.4
Suzuma witonze, urebe yuko numara gushyingirwa uzagira umunezero cyangwa uzamererwa nabi ukaba umutindi. Ibaze uti: “Mbese uku gufatanywa kuzamfasha ngere mu ijuru? Kandi kuzagwiza umurimo wanjye ngire umumaro muri ubu bugingo?” Niba utekereje ibyo ugasanga bitazagusubiza inyuma, noneho ukomeze umugambi wawe wubashye Imana.IZI2 9.1
Guhitamo umufasha muzabana iteka gukwiriye kuba ukuzana imibereho myiza y’umubiri, iy’ubwenge, n’iy’iby’umwuka ku babyeyi no bana babo, kukazabashisha ababyeyi n’abana guhesha umugisha bagenzi babo no kubaha Umuremyi wabo.IZI2 9.2


text:
INAMA ZIGENEWE UMURYANGO | ABABYEYI
Uko wafasha umwana gukoresha interineti neza
AHO IKIBAZO KIRI
Ibivugwa mu makuru bituma wumva ko gukoresha interineti bituma abana bannyuzurwa, bakononwa cyangwa bakibwa imyirondoro. Impamvu igutera guhangayika irumvikana rwose, kuko umwana wawe w’ingimbi cyangwa umwangavu ahora kuri interineti, kandi akaba ashobora kuba atazi ko yahahurira n’akaga.
Ushobora kwigisha umwana wawe gukoresha interineti neza. Icyakora, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe wagombye kubanza kumenya ku byerekeye interineti.
ICYO WAGOMBYE KUMENYA
Abana bashobora kujya kuri interineti bakoresheje ibikoresho bigendanwa. Inama ivuga ko orudinateri yagombye gushyirwa mu nzu aho abagize umuryango bakunze guhurira, iracyari ingirakamaro. Ariko umwana wawe ashobora kujya kuri interineti akoresheje tabuleti cyangwa telefoni yabigenewe, kandi ntubone uko umugenzura.
Hari abana bamara igihe kirekire cyane kuri interineti. Umukobwa w’imyaka 19 yaravuze ati “mfungura orudinateri nateganyije iminota itanu yo kureba ubutumwa banyoherereje, ngashiduka namaze amasaha ndeba za videwo. Rwose nkeneye kwitoza umuco wo kumenya kwifata.”
Hari amakuru abana bashobora gushyira kuri interineti bitari ngombwa. Abagizi ba nabi bashobora gukusanya ibyo umwana yandika kuri interineti n’amafoto ashyiraho, bakamenya aho atuye, aho yiga n’igihe ab’iwabo baba badahari.
Hari abana baba batazi ingaruka z’ibyo bashyira kuri interineti. Icyo umuntu ashyize kuri interineti kirahaguma. Hari igihe amakuru amwe n’amwe n’amafoto byashyizwe kuri interineti bijya ahagaragara nyuma y’igihe. Urugero, bishobora kuvumburwa n’umukoresha ushakisha amakuru y’umuntu usaba akazi.
Nubwo hari izo mpungenge, uzirikane ko interineti atari umwanzi wawe. Kuyikoresha nabi ni byo biteza ibibazo.
ICYO WAKORA
Jya wigisha abana bawe gushyira iby’ingenzi mu mwanya wa mbere no gukoresha igihe neza. Kimwe mu bigaragaza ko umuntu amaze gukura ni ukumenya ibintu by’ingenzi yashyira mu mwanya wa mbere. Kuganira n’abagize umuryango, imikoro n’imirimo yo mu rugo ni byo by’ingenzi kuruta kumara igihe runaka kuri interineti. Niba umwana wawe amara igihe kirekire kuri interineti, jya umuha igihe ntarengwa agomba kumaraho, nibiba ngombwa umubarire iminota.
Jya utoza abana bawe kubanza gutekereza mbere yo kugira ibyo bashyira kuri interineti. Ujye ubatoza kwibaza ibibazo nk’ibi: ese ibitekerezo ngiye gushyira kuri interineti nta we bizababaza? Ese iyi foto ngiye gushyiraho ntizanteza rubanda? Ese ababyeyi banjye cyangwa abandi bantu bakuru baramutse babonye iyi foto cyangwa ibitekerezo ngiye gushyira kuri interineti, byantera isoni? Baramutse babibonye se bamfata bate? Ese hagize ushyiraho amafoto ameze atya cyangwa ibitekerezo nk’ibi jye namufata nte?
Jya utoza abana bawe kugendera ku mahame aho kugendera ku mategeko. Ntushobora kumenya ibyo umwana wawe akora byose. Uretse n’ibyo kandi, inshingano y’umubyeyi si ukugenzura umwana, ahubwo ni ukumutoza kugira “ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu bwatojwe gutandukanya icyiza n’ikibi” (Abaheburayo 5:
“Abana bazi byinshi mu ikoranabuhanga, ababyeyi bakamenya byinshi ku buzima.”
Kogoga interineti ni kimwe no gutwara imodoka. Byombi bisaba kugira amakenga; si ukumenya kubikoresha gusa. Ni yo mpamvu inama z’ababyeyi ari ngombwa cyane. Parry Aftab, impuguke mu birebana no gukoresha neza interineti yabisobanuye agira ati “abana bazi byinshi mu ikoranabuhanga, ababyeyi bakamenya byinshi ku buzima.”


text:
Kuri iyi Tariki ya Mbere ukwakira 2020 nibwo abakozi ba Leta bazatangira gushyirwa mu myanya hashingiwe ku mbonerahamwe nshya z’imirimo,nkuko byari byatangajwe na Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo, byatumye bamwe mu bakozi batangira kwibaza byinshi ku hazaza habo mu binyanye n’akazi.
Mu gihe Guverinoma y’u Rwanda iri mu gikorwa cyo kuvugurura inzego za Leta, igikorwa kizasiga imwe mu myanya y’imirimo ikuweho, hagashyirwaho indi, bamwe mu bakozi ba Leta baribaza niba bazaguma mu kazi cyangwa niba bazagatakaza.
Muhumuza Iddy wakoreraga iyari Komisiyo y’Igihugu ishinzwe Abana ati “Ukuntu duhangayitse ni uko dushobora gutakaza akazi, icya kabiri ni uko contract dufite twibaza niba ibyo bigo bizahuzwa natwe bazadushyiramo biraduhangayikishije. Ku bakozi ba Leta benshi bazabura imirimo, ikindi ku bandi bakozi bahinduriwe imirimo uburyo buzakoreshwa ntiturabumenya mwarabibonye mu nyandiko iyo myanya rero kuyijyamo bizateza ikibazo.”
Sindambiwe Olivier wari umukozi mu Nteko Nyarwanda y’Ururimi n’Umuco yizeye ko abazabura akazi, Minisiteri y’Abakozi n’Umurimo izabafasha.
Ati “Mu by’ukuri ntabwo twatinya kuvuga ko dufite impungenge zitandukanye kuko iyo habayeho ivugururwa nk’iri habaho abakozi bamwe na bamwe batakaza imirimo ariko icyizere kigihari ni uko itegeko rivuga ko iyo umukozi atakaje umurimo asubizwa urwego rushinzwe abakozi ba Leta bakamufasha kubona akandi kazi, iyo igihe cyagenwe n’itegeko kigeze atarabona akandi kazi asubira mu bizamini.”
Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’urugaga rw’Amasendika y’abakozi mu Rwanda (CESTRAR), Africain Biraboneye avuga ko bandikiye MIFOTRA bayisaba ko hari ibyo igomba gushingiraho muri iri vugururwa nko kubahiriza amategeko y’umurimo, guhugura abazatakaza akazi bagahabwa igishoro cyo guhanga imirimo.
Yagize ati “Icyo twasaba niba bashobora kuzabura umurimo ,ni uko byakorwa kare imibare ikagaragara bagahabwa n’igihe kimeze nk’integuza, umuntu ntazatungurwe ngo bamubwire ngo sohoka va mu kigo cyangwa ejo ntuzaze ngo list yasohotse. Bikwiye gukorwa kuri buri kigo ibyashingiweho bikagaragazwa, abasigaye bakagaragazwa, n’abagiye bagashakirwa akazi ahandi birumvikana bari mu gihirahiro.”
Umuyobozi Mukuru muri MIFOTRA, Comfort Mbabazi avuga ko umukozi wari ufite umwanya utigeze uhinduka azajya, awugumamo hamaze kurebwa niba mu mihigo y’imyaka 2 ishize afite hejuru y’amanota 70.
Mu gihe uzagaragara ko ari munsi y’ayo manota azafashwa mu zindi gahunda zo kwihangira imirimo ndetse ahabwe n’ibyo umukozi wa Leta agenerwa mu gihe yasezerewe.
Ati “Muri iri vugurura hari imyanya yavuyeho ariko hari n’indi myinshi yashyizweho kubera ibigo byavutse, nanababwira ko kuva mu kwa karindwi umwaka ushize ibigo byabaye bihagaritse gushyira abakozi mu myanya. Hazaba hari imyanya abakozi bashyirwamo bijyanye n’ubushobozi ibisabwa ku mwanya w’umurimo ubyujuje akawushyirwamo na bake baba bavuye muri iyo myanya hari gahunda ziri kuganirwaho bitewe n’icyiciro barimo ibyo bashobora na gahunda zabaherekeza zibaviramo imirimo. Ubu gahunda iriho turi mu myiteguro yo kubishyira mu bikorwa ariko bizatangira taliki ya 1 Ukwakira.”
Kugeza ubu imibare yo mu kwezi kwa 7 uyu mwaka igaragaza ko abakozi ba Leta ari 119.167. Ibigo 6 bya leta ni byo bimaze guhurizwa hamwe. Kugeza ubu Minisiteri ifite umurimo mu nshingano ntigaragaza umubare w’abakozi bashobora kubura umurimo bitewe n’imbonera hamwe nshya icyakora ishimangira ko iyi gahunda igamije kurushaho gutuma abakozi ba Leta batanga umusaruro no gukoresha neza ingengo y’imari.


text:
Ikibaho ni buri muryango ukenera ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, ubu urugo rusanzwe rushobora guhitamo imbaho zo gutema ibiti cyangwa imbaho zo gutema imigano, mubyukuri, nkabantu kugirango bitondere cyane ubuzima, PE gukata ikibaho, gutema kuberako idafite uburozi butaryoshye, buramba, burwanya ruswa, byoroshye guhanagura, gukomera gukomeye nibindi biranga, ube umuryango na supermarket, ibikoresho bya hoteri.
PE ni ngufi kuri PET (polyethylene terephthalate), nicyo twita ibintu byinshi bya pulasitike, ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora amacupa yamazi, icupa ryibinyobwa bya karubone, icupa ryibinyobwa ntirishobora gukoreshwa hamwe no gutembera kwamazi ashyushye, ubushyuhe bwibintu kugeza kuri 70 ℃, gusa bikwiriye ibinyobwa bisusurutsa cyangwa ibinyobwa bishyushye, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamazi cyangwa gushyuha biroroshye guhinduka, byangiza kumubiri wumubiri wumuntu.Ariko imbaho zo gukata plastike zakozwe muri PET (polyethylene terephthalate) ninkuru itandukanye.
Ikibaho cya PE gikozwe mubucucike buke bwa polyethylene resin ibikoresho fatizo (ibyiciro bya plastiki biribwa PE). Ikibaho gakondo cyo gutema gikoreshwa mumiryango yacu yubushinwa gikozwe mubiti. Twese twemera ko ikibaho cyo gutema ibiti ari karemano, kidafite uburozi, kitagira ingaruka kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.Ariko ikibaho cyo gutema ibiti nacyo gifite amakosa yacyo, ikibaho cyo gutema ibiti ntabwo ari akajagari gusa, ahubwo gikunda no kuvunika, umwanda, cyane cyane nyuma yo koza amazi, ntabwo byoroshye kurambirana, guhinduka ahantu h'ingenzi kororoka bagiteri, bityo, ubu yatangijwe kumasoko ubwoko bwose bwibiti bya plastike, ikibaho cya PE nikimwe murimwe.
Uburemere buremereye bwa polyethylene ikata, ikibaho cyo gukata, ikibaho kinini cya polyethylene ikata, icyuma cya anvil, ikibaho cyo gukata, ikibaho cyinyama, ikibaho cyo gukata inyama, ikibaho cyose cyimashini zikata ibiryo, ikibaho. Iki gicuruzwa gikoresha ibiryo bya PE polyethylene resin ibikoresho fatizo binonosoye, imbaraga zingaruka cyane, cyane cyane imbaraga zubushyuhe buke.Ibicuruzwa biroroshye kandi byoroshye mubigaragara, nkibishashara.
1. Gukomera cyane no gukomeretsa icyuma, nta mazi, nta bagiteri, nta ndwara, ubuzima bumara imyaka irenga icumi.
2.Biraryoshye kandi bitarimo gusohora, cyane cyane bibereye ibiryo, ubuvuzi nizindi nganda zisaba isuku ihanitse.Nta guhindagurika, nta ibara, nta shitingi, nta gufata amazi, nta guturika.
3.Imiterere yimiti ihamye, ubwinshi bwa organic organique, acide organic, alkali, umunyu hamwe nudukoko twangiza ntabwo byangirika kuri PE polyethylene.
4.Ibicuruzwa kuri escherichia coli, staphylococcus, ubushobozi bwo kwica penisilium yumuhondo byageze kuri 99,6%.
5.Ibicuruzwa bifite ibyiza bidafatika kandi biroroshye cyane guhanagura ibifatika hejuru. Amazi amaze gutemba, arashobora kuba meza nkayashya.
6.Kugabanya ubukana, urashobora gutema amagufwa yuzuye! Ntakibazo cyo gutema imboga ukata amagufwa yaciwe, hamwe nigihe kirekire nanone ibimenyetso bike byicyuma, ntihazabaho gusebanya, guturika nibindi bibazo.
7.Ubucucike buke, uburemere bworoshye.Byoroshye gukora no gushiraho.
Kurangiza, PE polyethylene resin ikata ikibaho nicyo wahisemo.
Inama zo gukoresha ikibaho cyo gukata.Bwa mbere, nyuma yo kugura inyuma, ubwambere bwoza, kugeza kumazi yumuceri wa Amoy nkibyiza.Icyakabiri, witondere kubungabunga imikoreshereze ya buri munsi, birasabwa gutwikira neza hejuru yo gutema ikibaho hamwe namavuta yo guteka kugirango wirinde gutema guturika.Ibintu bitatu birakoreshwa, ubwambere bwoza, mugihe bishyizwe mumyuka kandi byumye, kugirango wirinde indwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2021


text:
Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya gatatu cya Adiventi (B), 13/2020
Amasomo matagatifu: Iz 61,1-2a.10-11; (Zab) Lk 1,46-48.49-50.53-54; 1 Tes 5,16-24; Yoh 1,6-8.19-28.
Bavandimwe Yezu Kristu akuzwe iteka!
“Muhore mwishima muri Nyagasani; mbisubiyemo nimwishime!” (Fil 4,4) (Gaudete in Domino semper!). Aya magambo abimburiye inyigisho ku Ijambo ry’Imana ryo kuri iki cyumweru cya gatatu cya Adiventi, ni yo izina ryahawe iki cyumweru rikomokaho: Ni icyumweru cy’ibyishimo. Nitwishime kuko Nyagasani ari hafi. Ni koko Noheli iregereje, dore hasigaye iminsi 12 yonyine. N’ubwo bwose muri iyi minsi tutazayizihiza twisanzuye nk’uko bisanzwe, abanyaburayi bo bahangayikishijwe cyane n’uko kwishimisha bijyana n’umunsi mukuru wa Noheli ahenshi bibujijwe, mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya Coronavirus, ariko muri rusange uyu ni umunsi benshi dutegererezanya ibyishimo. Abana cyane cyane bishimira impano bahabwa n’ababyeyi, mu miryango bakishimira gusangira indyo iryoshye itaboneka iteka, n’ibindi n’ibindi. Ibyo byishimo ntibibujijwe ariko kandi ntibikwiye kutwibagiza Nyiri kubidutera.
Nimwishime kuko Nyagasani ari hafi. Mu mwaka wa 2000 hadutse inyigisho zivuga ngo Yezu (Yesu) agiye kugaruka, byasobanuraga ko isi igiye kurangira. Icyo gihe aho kwishima abenshi barahangayitse, bibaza uko babigenza. Ukuza kwa Yezu ntigukwiye kudukangaranya ahubwo dukwiye kugutegerezanya ibyishimo kuko ataje nk’umucamanza ahubwo aje nk’umucunguzi. Umuhanuzi Izayi aratubwira mu isomo rya mbere ubutumwa bugenza Uwasizwe n’Uhoraho, ari we Yezu twe abakristu dutegereje: Azaniye abakene inkuru nziza, aje komora abafite umutima wamenaguritse, gutangariza imbohe ko zibohohwe. Ngicyo ikiduteye kwishima. Sinshidikanya ko hari benshi muri iyi si bari muri ibyo byiciro by’abatishimye, ari ku bigaragarira amaso yacu ndetse n’aho tutageza amaso. Mbifurije kandi mbasabiye kwakira Yezu ubazaniye ikamba mu kigwi cy’ivu akabasiga amavuta y’ibyishimo mu mwanya w’umubabaro. Ariko kandi twibuke ko uwa Kristu wese na we iyo misiyo ya Yezu ari iye. “Uramenye ntuzazimye uwo Roho w’Imana” (1Tes 519) ugutera kwishima kandi akagutuma gusenga ubudahwema, guhora ushimira Imana muri byose ndetse gutanga ibyo byishimo aho uri hose.
Iyi misiyo duhawe bavandimwe, isa n’iya Yohani Batisita nk’uko Ivanjili y’uyu munsi ibitubwira. Ngo yaje “ari umugabo wo guhamya iby’urumuri kugira ngo bose bamukeshe kwemera.” (Yh 1,7). Yohani ntiyigeze yireba, ntiyarashishikajwe no kwiyitaho. Ivanjili itubwira uburyo yabagaho mu bwiyoroshye yambara umwenda uboheshejwe ubwoya bw’ingamiya, agakenyeza umukoba; agatungwa n’isanane n’ubuki bw’ubuhura (Mk 1,6). Ivanjili y’uyu munsi nayo idutekerereza uko bashakaga kumwitiranya n’uwo yaje ategurira amayira ariko akabasubiza ababwira ko adakwiye no gupfundura udushumi tw’inkweto ze. Natwe turasabwa kwitegura ukuvuka kwa Yezu Kristu mu bwiyoroshye, no kwiyibagirwa tukirinda kwireba cyane ahubwo duharanira icyashimisha mugenzi wacu. Ibyo ni bimwe mu bizadufasha guhimbaza Noheli twishimye, yemwe n’ubwo twaba turi mu bibazo ibi cyangwa biriya. Yezu ari hafi nta na kimwe cyashobora kumukumira, nitumukingurire imitima yacu ayivukiremo, nta kabuza bizadusendereza ibyishimo birenze kure ibyo isi yashobora gutanga. Umubyeyi Bikiramariya adusabire kwakira hamwe na we ibyo byishimo Umucunguzi atuzaniye, nk’uko na we yazamutse imisozi akajya kubisangiza Elizabeti, natwe tuzamuke indi tubishyire abavandimwe, ni uko twese hamwe duhanike igisingizo cy’ibyishimo tugira tuti “roho yanjye irasingiza Nyagasani n’umutima wanjye uhimbajwe n’Imana umukiza wanjye”. Mbisubiyemo nimuhore mwishima muri Nyagasani.
Padiri Joseph Uwitonze.


text:
Ku wa gatanu w’icya 2 cy’igisibo B, 05/03/2021.
Amasomo: Intg 37, 3-4.12-13a.17b-28; Mt 21, 33-43.45-46
Bavandimwe, iki gihe turimo cy’igisibo ni umwanya mwiza wo kuzirikana ku kwemera kwacu tukagarukira Imana. Ni igihe cyo guhindura imikorere n’imitekereze yacu tukamenya ko ibyo dukora bitarangirana n’ubuzima bwo ku isi gusa. Tugomba kureba kure ngo hato tutisibira amayira. Nk’uko amasomo y’uyu umunsi abitwereka “ibuye ryajugunywe n’abubatsi ryabaye insanganyarukuta“.
Mu isomo rya mbere ryavuye mu gitabo cy’intangiriro, tumaze kumva inkuru ibabaje ya Yozefu wagurishijwe n’abavandimwe be. Ubusanzwe iyo ibintu bigenda neza, abavandimwe, inshuti n’abaturanyi ni bo bakiza cyangwa bagafasha umuntu. Iyo ari bo bamugiriye nabi aba ari umwaku. Ibi byatera ububabare bukomeye no kwiheba. Ariko kubera ko Imana ari yo ifite ijambo rya nyuma ku buzima bw’umuntu, ntidukwiye guheranwa n’ububabare bushobora guturuka ku gutereranwa n’abo twari twizeye. Uwemera Yezu amufasha kurenga ibyo bibazo akifatanya na we mu rupfu n’izuka bye dukesha umukiro.
Ubwo bubabare bwa Yezu ni bwo ivanjili imaze gucamo amarenga. Ibyo bigaragara mu bahinzi bagirira nabi intumwa za nyirumurima bataretse n’umwana we bwite. Bavandimwe ni kenshi dushobora kwikoraho twangiza ibyadukiza, igihe tutakira neza abo Imana idutumaho. Muri iki gihe cy’igisibo turusheho kumva neza umwanya n’ububabare, isengesho no kwigomwa mu kwitangira abavandimwe bacu. Ububabare ntibubura mu buzima turimo ariko ntibukwiye gutuma duta ukwizera duhabwa n’Imana. Ibuye ryajugunywe n’abubatsi imbere y’Imana rigera aho rikaba insanganyarukuta. Uwemera by’ukuri buri wese amubonamo ishusho ry’Imana n’inzira imugeza ku Mana.
Muri iki gihe cy’igisibo duharanire kugira ubutwari n’imbaraga mu kwemera no guhamya Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazukira kudukiza. Bikira Mariya umwamikazi w’intumwa adusabire.
Padiri Sindayigaya Emmanuel.


text:
Igisubizo ku kwirinda indwara ya Diabète ni Uruhare rw’umuryango ‘Rwanda Diabetes Association’
Igihe cyose umuryango wagaragaje uruhare rwawo mu kurwanya ndetse no kwirinda indwara ya diyabete birashoboka cyane kuko kenshi ishobora gufatirana abantu bitewe n’uburangare cyangwa kwirara , nkuko byemezwa n’abahanga.
Diabète ni indwara idakira ikaba ifata umuntu iyo impindura ikora umusemburo wa insuline inaniwe kuvubura umusemburo cyangwa se umusemburo ivubuye ntukoreshwe n’umubiri nk’uko bikwiriye , bityo iyi ikaba impamvu iyifasha kwigaragaza.
Umuyobozi m’Urugaga rw’abarwayi ba Diabète m’u Rwanda UWINGABIRE Etienne , agaragaza ko indwara ya diyabete ishobora kwirindwa mu gihe cyose umuryango wahagurukira rimwe ugahuza imbaraga hagamijwe gukumira uburyo bwose bwafatwa nk’urwaho iyi ndwara ikunda gucamo ikibasira abantu.
Zimwe mu nama UWINGABIRE Etienne atanga ,aburira abantu kurushaho kwirinda impamvu zose iyi ndwara ya Diabète yuririraho nko kwihata ibiribwa byiganjemo isukari ikabije ,kunywa itabi , kunywa inzoga nyinshi n’ibindi , akibutsa gukurikiza amabwiriza asaba kurya indyo yuzuye kandi hakazirikanwa n’izindi ngamba nziza zo kwirinda , hakanakorwa imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Hari amoko atatu y’ingenzi ya diyabete.
Hari Diabète yo mu bwoko bwa mbere iterwa n’uko impindura ishinzwe gutunganya insuline itayikora , hakaba hataramenyekana impamvu nyayo iyitera, indi ikaba Diabète yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri, yo ikaba iterwa n’uko impindura ikora insuline ikaboneka idahaije cyangwa umubiri ukaba utayakira neza , iyi ikaba ikunda kwibasira abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije.
Diabète yo mu bwoko bwa gatatu yo yigaragaza mu bagore batwite mugihe mbere kandi baba batari basanzwe bafite icyo kibazo mbere yo gutwita.
Urugaga rw’abarwayi ba Diabète mu Rwanda k’ubufatanye n’izindi nzego za leta zifite mu inshingano kuyirwanya , bashyize imbaraga mu gushishikariza abantu kwirinda , aho mubigo by’amashuri biciye mu marushanwa urubyiruko rwibutswa uruhare rwabo haba ku ishuri ndetse no mu miryango baturukamo , hakiyongeraho no gushyigikira igikorwa cya siporo ngaruka-kwezi aho abayitabiriye bafashwa gupimwa bakamenya uko bahagaze bakanagirwa inama.
Buri mwaka Tariki ya 14 Ugushyingo , Isi yose yizihiza umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya Diabète , kuri iyi nshuro Insanganyamatsiko ikaba igira iti “Uruhare rw’umuryango mu kwirinda indwara ya Diabète.”uyu munsi wizihirijwe mu Akarere ka Gatsibo Umurenge wa Kiramuruzi.


text:
Umubyeyi w’imyaka 40 yishwe n’umwuma arengera ubuzima bw’abana be
Umubyeyi w’imyaka 40 wapfuye azize umwuma nyuma yo kumara iminsi itatu anywa inkari ze, kugira ngo ashobore konsa abana be babiri, umwe ufite imyaka itandatu (6) undi ibiri (2) ashaka kurokora ubuzima bwabo, nyuma y’uko ubwato bari barimo bwazimiriye mu nyanja ntibashobore kugera aho bajyaga.
Uwo mubyeyi witwaga Mariely Chacon, yatanze ubuzima bwe kugira ngo arengere ubw’abana be babiri. Ubundi yari gahunda yo gutembera mu rwego rw’umuryango, ubwato barimo bwari burimo abantu 9, nyuma buza gukubitwa n’umuhengeri urabumena, ndetse batakaza n’icyerekezo bajyagamo, kuko bavaga aho bavuka hitwa i Higuerote muri Venezuela bagana ku kirwa kidatuwe cya La Tortuga muri Caraibes, ariko ntibabigeraho.
Ibyo bikimara kuba, Mariely n’abana be babiri ndetse n’umuntu ubarera, bamaze iminsi ine mu gice cy’ubwato kitari cyangiritse, ‘canot de sauvetage’, ariko bakomerewe cyane n’igipimo cy’ubushyuhe cyari hejuru cyane.
Kugira ngo abana baticwa n’umwuma bitewe n’inyota ndetse n’ubwo bushyuhe bukabije, Mariely yanyoye inkari ze muri iyo minsi kugira ngo ashobore konsa abana be babiri. Ngo yashoboye kurokora ubuzima bw’abana be, ariko ubwe ntibwarokoka.
Ubwo ubutabazi bwabageragaho, bwasanze abo bana bombi bizingiye kuri nyina wari wamaze gupfa. Na ho Veronica Martinez w’imyaka 25 wareraga abo bana we ngo bamusanze mu gafirigo gato kaba mu bwato, yagiyemo ngo yihishe ubwo bushyuhe bukabije. Uwo mukobwa wareraga abana ndetse n’abo bana kuko babasanze bakiri bazima, ngo bahise babihutana kwa muganga kugira ngo bitabweho, kuko bari bafite ikibazo cy’umwuma, bababutse kubera ubushyuhe bukabije. Ikindi bose uko ari batatu, ngo bagaragazaga ibimenyetso by’ihungabana.
Ise w’abana we ngo ari mu baburiwe irengero. Mariely, abaje gutabara basanze amaze amasaha makeya apfuye. Urupfu rwe ngo rukaba rwaratewe n’uko hari zimwe mu ngingo zananiwe gukomeza gukora bitewe no kubura amazi mu mubiri kandi ngo bishoka ko icyo kibazo cyongerewe uburemere no konsa nk’uko abaganga babivuze.
Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ubutumwa bw’akababaro bwakomeje kwiyongera, abantu bashima umutima w’uwo mubyeyi. Umwe mu bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga yagize ati "Sinigeze ngira amahirwe yo guhura na we. Iminsi ya nyuma y’ubuzima bwawe ivuze byinshi ku byari mu mutima mwiza wawe, uri umucyo iteka ryose".
Humberto Chacon, ise wa Mariely yavuze ko “Urwo rugendo rwo mu bwato rwari urugendo rwari urugendo rusanzwe, uwo muryango wateguye kugira ngo bashimishe abana babo”.
Ni urugendo rwatangiye ku itariki 3 Nzeri 2021, ariko ubwato bugira ikibazo, nyuma ubutabazi buza kurokora abo bwarokoye harimo abo bana babiri ku itariki 7 Nzeri 2021, nk’uko bitangazwa n’Ubuyobozi bw’Ikigo cya Venezuela bushinzwe ibyo mu mazi.