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Intego ya Kaminuza nkuru y’Urwanda i Ruhande yahoze ari « Illuminatio et salus populi »; ni ukuvuga urumuri n’umukiro bya rubanda. Byari ukuri, kuko abahavanaga ubumenyi, ubwenge, ubuhanga, n’izindi mpano bagombaga kubisesekaza ku gihugu, kuri rubanda. Kuva mu w’2013 habaye impinduka, kamunuza zose za Leta zikubirwa muri imwe (Kamunuza y’Urwanda), intego (devise) irahindurwa ndetse abayobozi bo hejuru bashyizweho, ni abanyamahanga. Umunyamerika Dr Mike O’Neal, ni we muyobozi mukuru; na ho umunya-irlande Dr James McWha, akaba umuyobozi mukuru wungirije.
Ibitekerezo by’ingirakamaro, ibikorwa, ubushakashatsi kenshi biva muri kaminuza. Si umwihariko w’Urwanda ahubwo n’ahandi ku isi ni ko bigenda. Muri iyi nyandiko ntwabwo nagennye kuvuga ku buryo burambuye uko byifashe muri Kamunuza y’Urwanda iri i Ruhande, ahubwo bitewe n’inyandiko nabonye icicikana ku mbuga nkoranyambuga, nkabaza uwayitangaje niba koko ari umwimerere, akansubiza ko ari umwimerere, ndayibasangije. Ku rubuga rwa Facebook uwayitangaje ni Rwanda Nkunda.
Urebye, usanga abatanga ibitekerezo (n’iyo babona ari byiza), bahitamo kudakoresha amazina yabo asanzwe azwi, kuko baba batekereza ko hari igihe bitabagiraho ingaruka nziza, mu gihe byaba bidashimishije abanyabubasha mu bategetsi. Urugero ni nk’abo banyeshuri, bakeka ko ibyo batangaza biramutse bitanogeye abategetsi, byabaviramo ingaruka, zirimo no guhagarikirwa amafaranga y’ishuri (bourse)
Mu banyeshyuri ba Kaminuza harimo abagaragaje ko bari bashyigikiye ko Itegekonshinga rihindurwa, ariko hakabamo n’abandi bashyize ahagaragara inyandiko yerekana ko batari babishyigikiye, ndetse bagatanga n’impamvu bashingiragaho. Muri make, abayanditse batangaga impamvu bashingiraho basaba inzego nkuru z’igihugu gusigasira ibyiza byari bishingiye ku ngingo y’101 y’Itegekonshinga ryo mu w’2003. Hari ibitekerezo bishya bagejeje ku bantu ku buryo buri wese yareba niba byari ishingiro.
Ni byiza kwibukiranya n’izindi mpamvu abanyarwanda banyuranye bashingiragaho, bamwe bavuga ko iyo ngingo yahindurwa abandi bakaba barasabaga ko itahindurwa.
Impamvu bariya banyeshuri batanze zaje zisanga izindi nyinshi zavuzwe n’abantu banyuranye basaba ko hakwirindwa guhubukira kuvanaho umubare wa manda kuko ubwo hagenwaga ko zitarenza ebyiri hari impamvu zifite ishingiro zari zashingiweho. Ibyo bigashimangira impamvu zerekanaga ibyiza by’uko nta mutegetsi n’umwe warenza manda ebyiri ari perezida wa Repubulika.
Twibukiranye zimwe muri zo :
1. Kutarenza manda ebyiri ni uburyo bwiza bwo gushimangira umuco w’amahoro kuko bitanga icyizere ko uri ku butegetsi azabusimburanaho n’undi hadakoreshwejwe imbaraga za gisirikare, intambara, kuko ibi nta cyiza kibirimo ahubwo bimena amaraso.
2. Hashize imyaka irenga ijana mu Rwanda nta muyobozi usimbuye undi mu nzira nziza, usimbuwe iyo atavanweho ngo yicwe, arafungwa, kandi akenshi biterwa n’uko umuvanyeho aba abona ko ashaka gutegeka ubuzima bwe bwose.
3. Umurimo wa perezida wa Repubulika ntusanzwe, ntagushidikanya ko usaba imbaraga nyinshi cyane cyane gukoresha umutwe, nta gushidikanya ko unaniza. Nyuma ya manda ebyiri haba hakwiye amaraso mashya (undi muntu ufite ubushobozi wava mu ishyaka ryari ku butegetsi cyangwa uwo muri opozisiyo).
4. Perezida wa Repubulika ni umuntu ukomeye mu gihugu, bitewe na kamere muntu buri wese yifitemo, burya uko uri ku butegetsi amara igihe ni ko hari bamwe mu byegera bye babyuririraho ugasanga hari ibintu bikwamira ikambere ntawurabutswe wo hanze cyangwa ngo hagire uwabasha kugira icyo abihinduraho, bikaba bikosorwa gusa n’igihe habaye gusimburana ku butegetsi.
5. Ni inzira nziza yo gukumira ko hagira uwizirika ku butegetsi abitewe n’inyota abufitiye kandi akaba afite ububasha bushingiye ku ngufu n’umutungu ku buryo kwigarurira abantu bimushobokera.
6. Uretse n’iby’amatora, kutarenza manda ebyiri, byongera gushimangira ko ubutegetsi atari akarande.
7. Mu bihugu bikirimo ikibazo cyo kwiba amajwi, kutarenza manda ebyiri ni bwo buryo bwonyine butuma ntawubasha kugundira ubutegetsi igihe ashakiye cyose.
Mu gusoza ntawakwirengagiza ko hari abashigikiye ko manda zarenga ebyiri. Impamvu batanga ni imwe rukumbi : ko Paul Kagame ngo ari indashyikirwa, ko ntawufite ubushobozi nk’ubwe, ko manda zarenga ebyiri kugira ngo akomeze ayobore, ndetse hari n’abavuga ko umubare wa manda wavaho bityo akayobora ubuzima bwe bwose (président à vie). Aha ariko bakwiye gusuzuma no gushishoza ku bintu bine :
1. Ese baribuka ko itegeko ritajyaho cyangwa ngo rihinduke kubera ko rigenewe umuntu kanaka ? Iyo bikubitiyeho rero ko noneho ari n’Itegekonshinga, ibi byo bisaba kuzirikana karo ijana.
2. Ese bagerageza no gutega amatwi impamvu zitangwa n’abatabona ibintu nkabo ko zishobora kuba zubaka?
3. Ese bazirikana ko kuvanaho umubare wa manda niba koko byemejwe, bizanagenerwa n’abazakurikira bose uriho muri iki gihe ?
4. Abantu bazirikana ingaruka zabyo ?
Ibivuzwe aha, bishobora no kunganirwa cyangwa kuzuzwa n’ibindi. Ni yo mpamvu kuganira ari ngombwa.
Twibutse ko nyuma umushinga wo guhindura Itegekonshinga wagiye mu bikorwa, uratorwa ndetse usinywa na perezida wa Repubulika mu kwezi k’Ukuboza 2015.
Jean-Claude Mulindahabi


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Yanditswe na Ndayisaba Jean de Dieu.
Mu gihe isi yizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’amazi, ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutungo kamere w’amazi (RWB) kirakangurira abantu kuzirikana akamaro k’umutungo kamere w’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka no kuyabungabunga kuko aya mazi nayo ashobora kwifashishwa mu bikorwa binyuranye ndetse akaba ari yo meza kurusha amazi yo hejuru y’ubutaka.
Mu bikorwa bitandukanye abantu bakunze gukoresha amazi yo hejuru y’ubutaka kenshi bityo ugasanga hari abatazi ko munsi y’ubutaka hari amazi na yo ashobora gukoreshwa cyane cyane mu duce tuzwiho kutagira amazi ahagije.
Remmy Norbert Duhuze, ukuriye ishami rishinzwe kugenzura no gukurikirana ubwiza n’ubwinshi bw’amazi muri RWB avuga ko abantu bakwiye gutekereza ku mazi yo munsi y’ubutaka nk’indi soko y’amazi akoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi kuko aya mazi ari yo asa neza kurusha ayo hejuru y’ubutaka.
Agira ati “Amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka ahanini usanga ku bwiza aruta amazi yo hejuru y’ubutaka. Niba tuvuga ko isuri iri mu byangiza ubwiza bw’amazi, akenshi yo ntabwo agerwaho n’isuri ndetse na ya miti ikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye ishobora kwangiza ubwiza bw’amazi kwa kundi agenda amanuka mu butaka bugenda buyayungurura bityo agera yo yanduye aba ari macye”.
Amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka ashobora kuba igisubizo cy’ikibazo cy’amazi adahagije mu duce tw’intara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse n’amayaga mu gihe haba ho ukuyazamura agakoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye irimo no kuvomerera imyaka.
Remmy Norbert avuga ko RWB yamaze kubona ko mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse n’amayaga hari amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka ndetse ko hari gukorwa inyigo yo kumenya ingano yayo ndetse n’ubujyakuzimu ari ho kugira ngo atangire kuzamurwa hejuru ubundi akoreshwe,
Ati “Twashyize imbagara mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba n’amayaga kugira ngo turebe n’ubwo hejuru atarimo menshi ariko se munsi y’ubutaka ntiyaba arimo menshi ahagije? Tukaba twumva igihe twamaze kumenya neza ingano yayo bizafasha abashaka gukora imishinga itandukanye, kuko amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka na yo yaba imwe mu isoko nziza y’amazi”.
Amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka aramutse yitaweho akabyazwa umusaruro byafasha u Rwanda mu cyerekezo cy’uko umubare w’abanyarwanda babona amazi meza uzava kuri 87% wari ho muri 2016-2017 ukagera ku 100% muri 2024, mu gihe nanone yitaweho byazafasha ku kuba muri 2035 ingo zifite amazi zazava ku 9.4% (2016-2017) zikagera kuri 55% nk’uko ari yo gahunda ya leta y’u Rwanda.
Kuva mu 1993, buri mwaka isi ifata itariki ya 22 Werurwe nk’umunsi mpuzamahanga w’amazi, insanganya matsiko y’uyu mwaka igira iti “amazi yo mu butaka, umutungo kamere udufatiye runini”.

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Ubusanzwe usanga amapantalo n’amakote bisa by’abagore yaragizwe imyambaro y’icyubahiro yo gusohokana mu birori cyangwa inama zikomeye bubashye.
Iyi myambaro yiswe BFH Suits Collection iriho imyambaro 13 y’amakote adoze mu bwoko butandukanye yakozwe n’ibikoresho biboneka mu Rwanda, ushobora kwambara bitewe n’ahantu ugiye haba mu birori, mu tubyiniro n’ahandi.
Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Bianca yavuze ko aya ari amakote yakoze mu buryo bwihariye agambiriye kwerekana ko iyi atari imyambaro yo mu birori bikomeye gusa.
Ati “Aya ni amakote afite uburyo yihariye, hari abantu bibwira ko amakoti yambarwa ahantu hiyubashye mu biro, mu nsengero mbega ahantu hiyubashye gusa.”
“Nashakaga kwereka abantu ko ushobora kuyihindurira uko idoze kandi ukayijyana ahantu aho ariho hose, haba mu birori, mu tubyiniro ku bantu bakunda gusohoka n’ahandi.”
Ubundi bwoko bw’imyambaro Bianca Fashion Hub yashyize hanze ni ubwiswe BFH Summer Collection, bugizwe n’amakanzu 13 yakozwe mu mu bitambaro bya ‘Satin’ bigezweho kuri ubu byaturutse muri Ghana.
Aya makanzu ni amwe mu akunzwe n’abanyamujyi baba bashaka guseruka barimbye kandi batabangamiwe n’ibitambaro bishobora kubashyuhira igihe hari izuba.
Izi Collections zose zatwaye Bianca ukwezi kurenga kuba yamaze kuzitunganya.
Ati “Iyi ni imwe mu myambaro yangoye cyane kuko nayikoze hafi ukwezi n’igice gusa nabashije kubigeraho mfatanyije n’abatayeri banjye, ntabwo byari byoroshye ariko nashakaga kuyikora.”
Bianca Fashion Hub ni imwe mu nzu z’imideli itanga icyizere cyo kuzamura imyenda ikorerwa mu Rwanda. Yatangiye mu 2021 nyuma y’ibirori by’imideli byari byateguwe na Bianca biba buri mwaka.


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Abashyingiranwa benshi bafite ikibazo: ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumukasi wamatungo nogosha yogosha abantu?Nigute ushobora guhitamo amatungo yabigize umwuga?
Mbere yo gutangira isesengura ryacu, dukeneye kumenya ko umusatsi wabantu ukura umusatsi umwe gusa kuri pore, ariko imbwa nyinshi zikura umusatsi 3-7 kuri pore.Ikintu cyibanze gisanzwe ni uko umusatsi woroshye cyangwa fibre bigoye cyane kugabanywa kuruta kubyimbye.Niba dukoresheje imikasi isanzwe kugirango dukate fibre fibre, tuzasanga filaments ya pamba izaguma hagati yicyuma kandi ntizicibwa.Niyo mpamvu dukeneye imikasi yo gutunganya amatungo yabigize umwuga.
Mbere ya byose, turashobora gutandukanya imikasi yabantu nudukasi twamatungo.Icyuma cyumukasi wamatungo kizaba kimeze nkicyumukasi ugororotse.Kuberako ibisabwa byo guca umusatsi wamatungo birenze ibyo gukata umusatsi wabantu, ubusobanuro bwumukasi bugomba kuba hejuru, naho ubundi umusatsi wimbwa uba woroshye kuruta umusatsi wabantu kandi ntushobora gutemwa.
Ikibazo cya kabiri nigikorwa cyumukasi wamatungo.Usibye kuba bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, ubwiza bwumukasi wamatungo biterwa ahanini nimba gukora ari byiza.Ducira urubanza imirimo tureba umurongo w'imbere.Birakenewe kureba niba umunwa wumukasi woroshye, niba gari ya moshi iyobora yoroshye, niba impera zumukasi zoroshye, niba ikiganza cyakozwe muburyo bwa ergonomique, niba imikasi yoroshye kuyikoresha, kandi niba intoki ari yorohewe mu mpeta, niba impande zimpeta zoroshye kandi zizengurutse, niba umwanya wa muffler ari mwiza, niba umurizo wamaboko ukomeye, kandi niba umutwe wicyuma ufunze iyo ufunze.
Ingingo ya nyuma ni ukugerageza ibyiyumvo.Birumvikana ko, niba imikasi yimbwa yujuje ibisabwa byose byavuzwe mu ngingo ya kabiri, muri rusange, abakwe benshi bazumva bamerewe neza mugihe babikoresheje.Ariko kubera ko imikasi yose yakozwe n'intoki, nta cyemeza ko ubwiza bwa buri jambo buzaba butunganye.Kandi ntakibazo niba hari ikibazo kijyanye nubwiza bwumukasi, ugomba kumva umerewe neza mugihe ubikoresheje.Kuberako intoki za buriwese zitandukanye muburyo nubunini, mugihe abantu batandukanye bakoresha ikariso imwe, kumva kubifata mumaboko bizaba bitandukanye.Tugomba gusa kwemeza ko twumva tumerewe neza mugihe tubikoresha.Ariko, mugihe ugerageza kumva ikiganza, ugomba kwitondera ko kigomba gukingurwa no gufungwa witonze, kuko umuvuduko wihuse uzatera imikasi yubusa, ibyo bikaba byangiza cyane kumpera yumukasi mushya.Abagurisha benshi ntibemerera iyi myitwarire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2022


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Igice cyambere
Ikibazo cyashegeshe igihugu cyacu n’abagituye ni ukutamenya neza iwabo n’ababo. Uko umuco-nyarwanda wagiye usobekerana n’imico mvamahanga, abenegihugu bagiye bamira bunguri iby’imahanga bakirengagiza nkana iby’iwabo cyangwa kuko batabizi. Kumenya iwabo n’ababo ndetse no kumenyana, ngo basangire basabane biba ibango ryo gutatira igihango cya gakondo. Biteye agahinda kamwe k’umukubabibero !
Muri iyi nyandiko twise ”Gakondo k’iwacu” tuzajya twibanda cyane ku ndangagaciro z’inkomoko ya buri bwoko zigenda zikendera zigateshwa agaciro cyangwa zigasimbuzwa nkana iz’ahandi uboshye ako umwambaro ushaje cyangwa utakigezweho usimbuza undi uko wishakiye. Muri iki gice cyambere turibanda cyane cyane ku nkomoka y’ahantu dutuye n’uko hahoze ari ibihugu byigenga. Ubwanditsi bw’urubuga ”Umunyamakuru.com” bubahaye ikaze ngo mutange ibitekerezo by’uko twasigasira indagagaciro z’umuco wacu n’uko twakwagura amarembo tukakira n’iby’ahandi ariko byiza, atari ibibonetse byose.
Iranga-muntu yacu nyayo ihera ku isoko, hariya kure cyane Ibuvamuntu. Kubimenya neza no kubizirikana ni ko kumenya uwo uri we, iyo uva n’iyo ujya n’abo ubana na bo n’ibyo ubamo cyangwa ukora; kuko ibyo bose bifite isoko yabyo, hari inyuma y’indorerwamo y’Inyabutatu yateshejwe ubusugi itaratera kabiri ikaza kwokama abakina umukino wa politiki ya ”vamo nanjye njyemo” n’abo inda yarenze bokamwe na ”mpemuke ndamuke”. Soma usomeshe kandi usensengure, utibagiwe no gusangiza abandi ibyo usanga bifite akamaro mu kubaka igihugu kizima no kugiteganyiriza amizero y’ejo hazaza.
Basomyi namwe nshuti z’umunyamakuru.com ndabaramukije, muhorane Imana y’i Rwanda. Muri kumwe na Nsabimana Evariste ; Gakondo k’iwacu ni mu Rukiga, ni hariya mu majyaruguru hahana imbibi na Ndorwa ugana i Bugande, na ho imbere Rukiga ikaba ikikijwe n’ u Buberuka hariya kuri Base, Bumbogo hakurya ya Bahimba, Buriza hakurya ya Muyanza, Buganza hakurya ya Mwange, Buyaga hakurya ya Mwange. Ndumva mumenye aho Rukiga iherereye kugira ngo abakiri bato bayitandukanye n’Inkinga.
Iyo twikije (kwitsa) ijambo Gakondo, duhita dutekereza ”Gukonda”, igikoresho kikaba inkonzo kuko umuntu yumva ko nyirumurimo ari mu ishyamba ry’inzitane. Nyirugukonda akaba umukonde naho aho yakonze hakaba Gakondo, bivuga ko aho hantu ari ahe akazaharaga abamukomokaho uko iminsi igenda iha indi. Abakonde rero ni abahinzi akaba ari na yo mpamvu bimitse isuka yaje kwimura inkonzo, ubucuzi bumaze kuvumburwa n’abahinzi.
Buri muntu agira gakondo ke, kuko ari umuntu akagakomora ku bukonde bw’abo akomokaho ari bo bakurambere be. Reka tube duhujwe n’uru rurimi, ndaba ndetse kuruvuga izina kuko muri icyo gihe izina ryarwo rishobora kuba atari iryo rufite ubu.
Gakondo rero yagiye yaguka ndetse n’abakonde bagenda biyongera. Uko bagenda bororoka baje guhuza izina n’uko baritwa. Rigashobora gukomoka ku mukurambere cyangwa ku kindi bumva ko kibahuje.
Uko bagenda bagura “Ubwatsi” bwabo (bongera amasambu yabo) baza kubugira igihugu, barema imihango ibaha umwami ubavukamo, mu bwoko bwabo.
Muri iyo ntumbero rero yo gushaka kumenya abo turi bo, iyo tuva n’iyo tujya, mbanje gushingira ku gitabo cya Padiri Muzungu Bernardin yise ”Histoire du Rwanda pré-colonial”, ugenekereje mu kinyarwanda bishatse kuvunga ngo” Amateka y’u Rwanda mbere y’umwaduko w’abazungu”. Muri icyo gitabo cyasohotse mu mwaka wi 2003 (édition L’Harmattan), umwanditsi agaragaza imibanire yarangaga ibihugu by’icyo gihe n’ibisanira abantu bafitanye ashingiye cyane cyane ku moko gakondo, akivugwa na n’ubu. Ayo moko-gakondo rero avuga ni aya akurikira: abenengwe, abasinga, ababanda, abongera (bamwe bita cyangwa bitiranya n’abungura ariko atari byo), abazigaba, abagesera, abagara.
Uretse rero Padiri Muzungu Bernardin hari n’abandi bashakashatsi bagiye bagaruka kuri icyo kibazo cy’amoko-gakondo ariko ku buryo bwabo, batanyuze inzira y’imitekerereze nk’iya Padiri Muzungu. Muri abo twavuga nka Padiri Kagame Alexis mu gitabo cye yise ”Les organisations socio-familiales de l’ancien Rwanda”, ucishirije mu kinyarwanda bishatse kuvuga ngo ”Imiterere y’imiryango mu Rwanda rwo hambere”. Muri iki gitabo cya Padiri Kagame Alexis (aha tukaba twakwibutsa ko uyu yanabaye umwiru i Bwami) cyasohokeye i Buruseli mu Bubiligi mu w’1954 dusangamo amoko 15 ari yo aya: abega, abasindi, abakono, abaha, abagesera, abazigaba, abasinga, abashambo, abahondogo, abacyaba, ababanda, abenengwe, abongera, abungura, abasita.
Aya moko uko ari 15, Padiri Kagame Alexis ayagabanyamo ibyiciro cyangwa se icyo twakwita amatsinda-nkomoko (origines) 2 y’ingenzi. Hari abo yita ”Ibimanuka” n’abandi yita ”Abasangwabutaka”. Kuri we itsinda-nkomoko yita ”Ibimanuka” (Les descendus du ciel) rigizwe n’ubwoko bune gusa aribwo ”abashambo, abahondogo, abungura, abasita ”; na ho iryo yita ”abasangwabutaka” (Les terriens ou autochtones) rikaba rigizwe n’ubwoko bw’ abega, abasindi, abakono, abaha, abagesera, abazigaba, abasinga, abacyaba, ababanda, abenengwe n’abongera. Muri iyi nyandiko ayo moko 4 y’Ibimanuka, ubu turaba tuyaretse tuzayagarukeho nyuma mu yindi nyandiko yihariye.
Uretse rero aba banditsi babiri b’abanyarwanda, ni ukuvuga Padri Muzungu Bernardin na Padri Kagame Alexis, hari n’undi mwanditsi w’umunyamahanga witwa D’Hertefelt Marcel wageregeje kwandika kuri icyo kibazo cy’amoko-gakondo y’abanyarwanda. Mu gitabo cye yise ”Les clans du Rwanda ancien: éléments d’ethnosociologie et d’ethnohistoire, bishatse kuvuga ugenekerereje mu kinyarwanda ngo: Amoko mu Rwanda rwo hambere: imibereho y’abantu n’amateka yabo ” we, aragenda akagera ku moko cumi n’umunani ari yo aya : ababanda, abacyaba, abega, abenengwe, abagesera, abaha, abakono, abanyakarama, abanyiginya, abongera (bamwe bitiranya cg bita abungura), abashambo, abashingo (bamwe bita rimwe na rimwe abashingwe?), abasindi, abasinga, abasita, abatsobe, abungura, abazigaba.
Reka noneho rero turebe amoko y’abasangwabutaka, ari na bo bakonde aba banditsi uko ari batatu bahurizaho. Amoko-gakondo aba banditsi bose bahurizaho ni arindwi, ariyo aya : abenengwe, abasinga, ababanda, abongera, abazigaba, abagesera, abacyaba.
Ndabona rero amoko arindwi ariko abagara Muzungu yita ubwoko nkaba numva ari inyito bakomora kuri gakondo kabo ari bwo Bugara, bakaba rero ari abacyaba.
Mbaye mpagarariye kuri aya moko arindwi kugira ngo nsuzume niba aza kugusha ku bihugu gakondo byayo.
Ibihugu gakondo n’ingoma z’ubwami bwabyo
Icyibanze kigomba kumenyekana ni uko buri gihugu cyayoborwaga n’umwami w’umukonde (twakwita ”KAVUKIRE”), akaba akomoka mu be bahuje ubwoko, bahuriye ku uukurambere nyir’izina ry’ubwoko bwabo, bakaba rero bahuje umuterekero. Turebere hamwe ibyo bihugu, abami babyo n’ingoma z’ubwami, ndetse n’icyerekezo birimo ubu kuko bitigeze bitirimuka. Ibyo bihugu rero ni ibi:
Igihugu cya Bungwe
Bungwe ni igihugu cy’abenengwe. Iyo ugerageje kwumva iryo zina ry’abenengwe ari bo baturage gakondo b’i Bungwe, ushobora kwumva ko ari abana b’ingwe, Bungwe ikaba igihugu cy’iwabo w’ingwe. N’agatsinda abenengwe bahuje ubwoko n’ingwe.
Bungwe ikikanyije (gukikanya=kuzenguruka?) uruzi (cyangwa se umugezi) rw’Akanyaru. Hakurya ikaba igizwe n’intara ya Ngozi n’iya Kayanza (i Burundi), naho hakuno hakaba Busanza bw’amajyepfo, Bufundu, Nyaruguru, Buyenzi, Bashumba, Nyakare. Umwami wa mbere (w’i Bungwe) washoboye kumenywa yitwa Rwamba, abamukomokaho bakaba Abenerwamba, ni cyo bita Inzu mu Kinyarwanda; iyo nzu ikabyara ibikomangoma. Abenerwamba bari batuye mu misozi iri munsi ya Nyakizu muri Bashumba. Umwami w’i Bungwe wabaye ikirangirire cyane ni Samukende umugabo wa Nyagakecuru mu Bisi bya Huye akaba yari atuye mu mpinga ya Nyakibanda ari wo murwa mukuru wa Bungwe.
Igihugu cy’Abenengwe cyabayeho mu mahoro cyiza gutsindwa umwami wacyo ari Rubuga rwa Samukende. Aha humvikane neza ko umwami wa nyuma w’icyo gihugu ari Rubuga rwa Samukende. Ingoma y’ubwami y’abenengwe yitwaga ”Nyamibande”. Ubwo tuvuye rero i Bungwe mu Majyepfo, reka twerekeze mu mu Majyaruguru mu gihugu cy’u Bugoyi bw’abasinga.
Igihugu cy’u Bugoyi
Iyo tuvuze Igihugu cy’u Bugoyi bw’Abasinga, duhita dutekereza Abarenge bakomoka kuri Rurenge w’Umusinga. Abarenge ni inzu ibyara Ibikomangoma ari byo bivamo Abami.
Abasinga bafitanye isano na Sakabaka, ni yo Nyamaswa basangiye Ubwoko. Umwami wanyuma w’ubugoyi uzwi ni Jeni ya Rurenge, agatura muri Rwerere iri mu Bugoyi. Ingoma y’Ubwami y’Abasinga ni Mpatsibihugu.
U Bugoyi bwegereye i Kivu ahagana iyo rirengera (iburengerazuba bw’u Rwanda rw’ubu). Umurwa mukuru w’u Bugoyi ni Rwerere, umwami wa nyuma w’u Bugoyi uzwi akaba ari Jeni ya Ruenge.
Igihugu cy’u Bugoyi cyari cyibumbye ibihugu byinshi (confédération), ari byo : Bunyambiriri, Nyantango, Budaha, Cyingogo, Bushiru, Buhoma, Rwankeri, Bugoyi, Kanage, Bwishaza, Rusenyi.
Icyo twavuga dutsindagira hano, ni uko u Bugoyi cyari igihugu cyibumbye ibihugu byinshi (confédération) nk’uko bigaragara ariko buri gihugu muri ibyo bihugu bibumbye Bugoyi kikaba gifite abami bacyo bwite n’amategeko yacyo; ubundi abo bami bose bakaba bayoboka Umwami mukuru wari afite Inteko ye (ikicaro cye) muri Rwerere mu Bugoyi. Bugoyi rero mu by’ukuri yari umurwa mukuru w’urwo rusobe rw’ibihugu byose byigenga bifite n’abami babyo bwite.
Ingoma y’ubwami y’abasinga b’abarenge yari Mpatsibihugu. Iyo nyito irumvikana kuko igihugu cy’u Bugoyi cyari kigizwe n’ibihugu byinshi kandi bifite abami babyo. Reka tuve mu Bugoyi twigabe mu Bushiru nibucya dutahe mu Cyingogo giteganye na Nduga. Buzacya twambuka Nyabarongo dutaha i Nduga.
Igihugu cya Nduga
Nduga y’abasinga b’abarenge ntizaramba kuko izigarurirwa n’ababanda baje kubandagaza umwami wayo. Nzabagezaho ayo Mahindura umunsi twageze mu Nduga y’ababanda.
Nduga rero ni igihugu gifite umwihariko kuko cyabaye isibaniro ry’amoko abiri, ariyo, abasinga n’ababanda. Cyategetswe mbere n’abasinga baje gusimburwa nyuma n’ababanda. Ni cyo gihugu cyonyine mu bihugu-gakondo cyageze aho, ariko urebye nta ntambara imena amaraso yahabaye. Umwami wa Nduga y’abasinga ni Kimezamiryango cya Rurenge, aha ariko tukumva ko n’ubwo ari igihugu cy’abasinga b’abarenge ntabwo iri muri Rukomatanyo y’u Bugoyi, ahubwo na yo ikomatanyije ibyayo bihugu.
Ingoma y’ubwami y’abasinga bo mu Nduga sinashoboye kuyimenya. Uwandusha gucishiriza akamenya niba yarabayeho cyangwa se hari izindi nzira banyuragamo yanyunganira. Nduga uyisanga Rwagati mu Bihugu ikaba ikikijwe na Nyabarongo na Mukungwa. Ibumbye ibihugu byinshi ari byo : Busanza bw’amajyaruguru, Kabagari, Marangara, Nduga, Mayaga, Rukoma, Ndiza. Ariko Nduga ntiyagarukiraga aho. Mu majyaruguru yarakugenderaga ikagera : Bwishya, Jomba, Gisigari, Bwito, Gishari, Byahi, Kamuronsi ( Kongo). Aha turi muri Nduga y’Abasinga, kuko izahinduka iy’ababanda nk’uko tuzabibona nyuma. Tuvuye mu Nduga rwagati twambutse Nyabarongo, turangamiye iburengarazuba kugira ngo tuzatahe mu Kinyaga ; birumvikana ko Nyungwe tuzayihiha (tuzayambukiranya). Kinyaga rero na cyo ni igihugu cy’abasinga.
Igihugu cya Kinyaga
Ibyo nashoboye kumenya ku Gihugu cya Kinyaga birasa n’aho bituzuye. Gusa na cyo ni igihugu cy’abasinga b’abarenge.
Umwami wa Kinyaga ? Ingoma y’ubwami ? Aha na ho uwaba abisobanukiwe yanyunganira.
Kinyaga iherereye iburengerazuba, inyuma y’ishyamba rya Nyungwe, ikambukiranya i Kivu ikagera i Bunyabungo, ikaza guhana imbibi n’igihugu cy’u Bugoyi, mu Rusenyi. Kinyaga igizwe n’ibi bihugu : Cyesha, Mpala, Biru, Busozo, Bukunzi. Bunyabungo (Kongo). Reka noneho ducume urugendo rwacu, tuve iburengerazuba, twiyuhize Nyungwe tugana Amajyeppfo.Turakikira Bungwe kugira ngo tubone uko dutaha i Burwi.
Igihugu cya Burwi
Burwi na yo ni igihugu cy’abasinga b’abarenge, ariko irihariye ntabwo yibumbiye hamwe n’ibindi bihugu by’abasinga, ahubwo ibumbye ibyayo.
Umwami w’i Burwi ni Nyaruzi rwa Haramanga akaba yaratuye mu Mukindo wa Makwaza (Nyanza ya Butare ubu) ari wo murwa mukuru wa Burwi.
Ingoma y’ubwami bw’i Burwi ? Sinashoboye kuyimenya. Uwaba afite icyo abiziho yanyunganira.
Burwi iherereye mu Majyepfo ya Nduga ikaba ihana imbibi na Bungwe mu nkengero z’Akanyaru. Igizwe n’ibi bihugu : Mvenjuru, Buhanga na Ndara.
Twabanje kugenderera Abenengwe iwabo i Bungwe, haza gutaho abasinga b’abarenge usangana ibihugu byinshi ari byo, Bugoyi, Nduga, Kinyaga, Burwi. Ikigaragara ni uko Abasinga b’Abarenge bakogota igice kinini cyo mu Bihugu nk’uko byagiye bimenyekana. Bava mu Bugoyi bakazenguruka i Kivu bakagera mu Kinyaga bagaturira ishyamba rya Nyungwe bagakikira Bungwe kugira ngo batahe i Burwi maze bakazamuka bagana i Nduga. abasinga ni abakonde, ibihugu byabo ni Gakondo ntawe rero basimbuye. Umuntu yakumva ko Rurenge w’umusinga yaba yarakonze Igihugu, abamukomokaho na bo bagatera ikirenge mu cye. Twavuga ko abasinga ni abasangwabutaka, ko ari abakonde. Ariko uwo bakomokaho ariwe Rurenge twamwibazaho gato. Akomoka he ? Yari umwami na we ? W’ikihe gihugu ? Ibi ni ibibazo tutashoboye kubonera ibisubizo. Uwaba afite icyo abiziho cyangwa se abitekerezaho (hypothèses) yatwungura igitekerezo; kandi yaba afashije mu gutarurukanya ibisekuru no kubaka ipfundo-Gakondo ry’abacu n’iwacu.
Tukaba rero tumaze kuganira ku Bihugu Gakondo bitanu ari byo Bungwe, Bugoyi, Kinyaga, Nduga, Burwi.
Abumva kimwe muri ibyo bihugu ari Gakondo k’iwabo nababwira iki ? Munyunganire kugira ngo Gakondo ijye ku Mukondo, ni yo Nteko yayo.
Duhiniye aha tubararikira kuzaganira ubutaha ku bindi Bihugu Gakondo k’iwacu itaracibwa inkondo ari byo Nduga y’Ababanda, Buriza bw’Abongera, Mubari w’Abazigaba. Ni ah’ubutaha murakoze, murakagwira mugwize inka n’abana Gakondo muyigire ubukonde n’ubukombe ingoma Bihumbi.
Evariste Nsabimana


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Mubahanzi baririmba indirimbo z’Imaan hari injyana abenshi bagitinya cyangwa bumva zitari iza gospel nyabara umuntu akaba yashima ko hari abandin yewe abenshi bakiri batoya bameze nkabatrangiye kuzitabira murabo hakaba harimo umusore uzwi ku izina ry’ubuhanzi Uncle Sam ukora injyana ya Hip Hop. Twaramenyereye aratuganiriza kuri bike mubuzima bwe nibyo amaze gukora yewe nibyo ateganya muminsi iri imbere.
Mumagambo ye akaba yaragize ati : « Ubusanzwe nitwa,UWIRINGIYIMANA Samuel.izina nkunze gukoresha muhanzi akaba ari Samuel Fils cyangwa Uncle Sam, nkaba ndi umuhanzi uririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana by’umwihariko nkaba ndi mubari kuza amahinduka muri gospel.kuko nkora injyana ya Hip Hop gospel. Navutse tariki ya 20/06/1986, mvukira mu karere ka Nyarugenge mu mugi wa Kigali, amashuri abanza nayize ku cyigo cyu muryango mutagatifu [Sainte Famille], nyuma yaho naje gukuricyirana amasomo ajyanye no gukora ibikoresho bya eletronic. Mu mwaka wa 2004 muri Kanama, nibwo nacyiriye agakiza, mbatirizwa mw'itorero Inkuru Nziza mu mugi, hanyuma mu mwaka wa 2010 mu kwezi ku ukwakira, byaye ngombwa ko mpindura itorero, ubu nkaba ndi umukristo w’itorero Bethesda Holy Church.
Impano y'ubuhanzi natangiye kuyibonamo mu gihe nari ntangiye inzira y’agakiza, nibwo natangiye kwandika akaririmbo kamwe kamwe, ubu nkaba ngeze mu ndirimbo zisaga mirongo itatu [30], izimaze gukorwa muri studio akaba ari ebyeri gusa. Iya mbere yitwa « IBIGEZWEHO », benshi bakunze kwita « A la mode », iya kabiri yitwa « IBYO NIBYO » zose zikaba ari Hip Hop gospel. Mugusoza iki kiganiro twagiranye gitoya akaba yagize ati : Ndateganya ko mbonye abatera nkunga bamfasha, nko mu mwaka utaha nashyira ku mugaragaro album yanjye ya mbere, kandi icyindi natangariza abakunzi banjye nuko njyiye gutangira gukora injyana nyafrica (Afro beat style), icyindi mbategurira muri uy'umwaka wa 2011, nibwo nzashyira amashusho y’indirimbo « IBYO NIBYO », kumugaragaro, abakunzi banjye bose ndabakunda, so God blees you all,Thanks » Reka tumwifurije iterambere mubuhanzi bwe cyane ko afite byinshi gukora kugira yemeza abantu ko na Hip Hop itari injyana ya Satan havamo n’indirimbo nziza kandi zihimbaza Imana.


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Why We Preach The Grace: The Beginning Of Salvation
Apostle Grace Lubega For with the heart a man believes unto righteousness and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation (Romans 10:10) Our theme scripture explains (the salvation experience) that ‘with his heart, a man believes unto righteousness and then confesses salvation. It means one confesses salvation following belief in righteousness. But the question is, what righteousness? The Bible explains that: ‘now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested being witnessed by the law and the prophets; even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe’ (Romans 3:21-22). The righteousness that a man believes in his heart is the righteousness by faith. Salvation begins from a man believing that he is righteous by faith. So, Israel is not saved because they are ignorant of the righteousness of God. This is righteousness by faith and not by works. When Paul says that if righteousness came by the law then Christ died in vain, it means that the result of Christ’s death was this imputed righteousness that is not worked for. The beginning of salvation is when a man has understood the righteousness that is by faith. FURTHER STUDY: Romans 3:20, 2 Corinthians 5:21 GOLDEN NUGGET: PRAYER: Thank You Lord for Your grace. I do not frustrate it because I know that it is the true demonstration of Your love, the reason why You came to us. It is by grace that I am saved through faith. I grow and increase in the understanding of it every day and as I do, my life is absolutely transformed. In Jesus’ name. Amen. Apostle Grace Lubega kuko umutima ari wo umuntu yizeza akabarwaho gukiranuka, kandi akanwa akaba ari ko yatuza agakizwa.(Abaroma 10:10) Umurongo wacu twifashishije usobanura (ibyo ubonera mu gakiza) y'uko 'umutima ariwo umunti yizera akatura gukiranuka. Bivuze ko umuntu yatura agakiza akurikije kwizera gukiranuka. Ariko ikibazo ni ubuhe bukiranutsi? Bibiliya isobanura ko: ' Agakiza gatangira umuntu yizera ko arumukiranutsi ku bwo Kwizera. Ku bw'iyi mpamvu, Pawulo yavuze kuri benedata, abayuda, aravuga ngo,' icyo umutima wanjye wifuriza abanya Isirayeli ni uko BAKIZWA. Kuko mbahamiriza ko bafite ishyaka ry'imana ariko ritava mu bwenge. Kuko batamenye gukiranuka kw'Imana bakagerageza kwerekana gukiranuka kwabo ubwabo batagandukiye ugukiranuka kw'Imana (Abaroma 10:1-3) Rero, Isirayeri ntikizwa kubera ko itamenya gukiranuka kw'Imana. Ni ugukiranuka kubwo Kwizera nago ari ukubera imirimo. Igihe pawulo yavuze ko gukiranuka kwaje kubwitegeko gupfa kwa Yesu ntacyo kwari kuba kumaze, bivuzeko gupfa kwa christo byari ubuntu twahawe ariko tutakoreye. Itagiriro ry'agakiza ni igihe umuntu asobanukiwe neza gukiranuka kuva mu kwizera. Ibindi byanditswe: Abaroma320, 2 Abakorinto 5:21 Icyo wakuramo: Itagiriro ry'agakiza ni igihe umuntu asobanukiwe neza gukiranuka kuva mu kwizera. ISENGESHO: Urakoze mana ku bw'ubuntu bwawe. Nabwo mbwirengagiza kuko nziko ariko kugaragaza urukundo rwawe nyakuri. Niyo mpamvu waje ku bwacu. Nakijijwe ni buntu kubwo Kwizera. Ndakura kandi nkaguka mu gusobanukirwa ibi buri munsi kandi uko bigenda bityo, na kabuza ubuzima bwanjye burahinduka. Mu izina rya Yesu. Amen Entumwa Grace Lubega Ahakuba omutima nigwo omuntu aikiririsa akaheebwa okuhikiirira, kandi akanwa niko ayatuza akaheebwa okujunwa (Abarooma 10:10) Omutwe gwaitu gw'ebyahandiikirwe nigushoborora (okujunwa) ngu omutima nigwo omuntu aikiririsa akaheebwa okuhikiirira, kandi akanwa niko ayatuza akaheebwa okujunwa. Nikimanyisa ngu omuntu nayatura okujunwa yaheeza kwikiriza okuhikiirira. Kwonka ekibuuzo kiri ngu, ni kuhikiirira ki? Baiburi neshoborora eti 'kwonka hati hariho okuhikiirira okushuurwirwe okuruga ahari Ruhanga, kutari kw'ebiragiro, haza Ebiragiro n'ebya baanabi nibikuhamya, nikwo kuhikiirira kwa Ruhanga, oku abarikwikiriza boona baheebwa ahabw'okwikiriza Yesu Kristo. Mumanye ngu tihariho mutaano'; (Abarooma 3:21-22). Okuhikiirira oku omuntu arikwikiriza omu mutima gwe nikwo okuhikiirira ahabw'okwikiriza. Okujunwa nikutandika obu omuntu arikwikiriza ngu ahikiirire ahabw'okwikiriza. Ahabweki, Paulo nagamba aha bayudaaya bagyenzi be ati 'b'eishe-emwe, ekyakunanura omutima gwangye, kandi eki nshabira Abaisraeli ahari Ruhanga nikyo eki, ngu bajunwe. Ahakuba nimpamya nti: Baine obweziriki ahari Ruhanga, kwonka tiburimu kushoborokyerwa; ahabw'okutamanya kuhikiirira okurikuruga ahari Ruhanga, bakeesherurira oku baakuhamya okuhikiirira kwabo ahabwabo, tibaroorobeire kuhikiirira okurikuruga ahari Ruhanga' (Abarooma 10:1-3). Mbwenu, Israeli tibajunirwe ahabw'okuba tibarikumanya okuhikiirira kwa Ruhanga. Oku n'okuhikiirira ahabw'okwikiriza kutari kw'ebikorwa. Paulo nagira ati kuri okwihwaho orubanja kuheebwa ahabw'okuhikiiriza Ebiragiro, Kristo akaabaire afeereire busha, nikimanyisa omuheru gw'okufa kwa Kristo kukaba okubarirwa okuhikiirira okutakorairwe. Okutandika kw'okujunwa n'obu omuntu arikwetegyereza okuhikiirira ahabw'okwikiriza. SHOMA NEEBI: Abarooma 3:20, 2 Abakorinso 5:21 EKY'OKUHAMIZA KIMWE: Okutandika kw'okujunwa n'obu omuntu arikwetegyereza okuhikiirira ahabw'okwikiriza. OKUSHABA: Ninkusiima ahabw'embabazi zawe. Tindikuzihindura busha ahabw'okuba nimanya ngu nizoreka rukundo yaawe, enshonga ahabwenki waizire ahariitwe. Nahabw'embabazi ngu njunirwe ahabw'okwikiriza. Ninkura omu kwetegyereza kwaazo burizooba kandi amagara gangye gahindukiire kimwe. Omwiziina rya Yesu. Amiina. Apôtre Grace Lubega Le coeur qui croit te donne la vraie droiture, ta bouche qui le proclame te donne le salut (Romains 10:10) Notre écriture explique (l'expérience du salut) que « avec son cœur, un homme croit à la justice et qui avoue le salut. Cela signifie qu'on avoue le salut après la croyance en la justice. Mais la question est : quelle justice ? La Bible explique que : « Maintenant que la justice de Dieu sans la loi se manifeste comme témoin par la loi et les prophètes ; même la justice de Dieu qui est par la foi de Jésus-Christ pour tous et sur tous ceux qui croient » (Romains 3:21-22). La justice que l'homme croit en son cœur est la justice par la foi. Le salut commence par un homme qui croit qu'il est juste par la foi. Ainsi, Israël n'est pas sauvé parce qu'ils ignorent la justice de Dieu. C'est la justice par la foi et non par les œuvres. Quand Paul dit que si la justice venait par la loi donc le Christ est mort en vain, cela signifie que le résultat de la mort du Christ a été imputé à la justice pour laquelle il n'est pas travaillé pour. Le commencement du salut est quand un homme a compris la droiture qui est par la foi. ETUDE COMPLEMENTAIRE : Romains 3:20, 2 Corinthiens 5:21 PEPITE D’OR : Le commencement du salut est quand un homme a compris la droiture qui est par la foi. PRIERE : Merci Dieu pour Ta grâce. Je ne le frustre pas parce que je sais que c'est la véritable démonstration de Ton amour, la raison pour laquelle Tu es venu à nous. C'est par la grâce que je suis sauvé par la foi. Je grandis et je me développe tous les jours et comme je le fais, ma vie est complètement transformée. Au nom de Jésus. Amen.
For this reason, Paul speaks of his brethren, the Jews, and says:, ‘my heart’s desire for Israel is that they might be SAVED. For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God but not according to knowledge. For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness and going about to establish their own righteousness have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.’ (Romans 10:1-3).
The beginning of salvation is when a man has understood the righteousness that is by faith.
KUKI TUBWIRIZA BUNTU:NI ITANGIRIRO RY'AGAKIZA
Ariko noneho hariho gukiranuka kw'Imana kwahishuwe kudaheshwa n'amategeko, nubwo amategeko n'ibyahanuwe ari byo biguhamya, ni ko gukiranuka kw'Imana abizeye bose baheshwa no kwizera Yesu Kristo ari nta tandukaniro
(Abaroma 3:21-22). Gukiranuka umuntu yizeza umutima we ni ugukiranuka ko Kwizera.
AHABWENKI TURIKUBURIRA EMBABAZI: OKUTANDIKA KW'OKUJUNWA
POURQUOI NOUS PRECHONS LA GRACE : LE COMMENCEMENT OU LE SALUT
Pour cette raison, Paul parle de ses frères, les Juifs, et dit : « Le désir de mon cœur pour Israël est qu'ils soient SAUVES. Car je leur fais constater qu'ils ont un zèle de Dieu mais pas selon la connaissance. Car ils ignorent la justice de Dieu et commencent à établir leur propre justice et ne se sont pas soumis à la justice de Dieu. » (Romains 10:1-3).
Apostle Grace Lubega
For with the heart a man believes unto righteousness and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation (Romans 10:10)
Our theme scripture explains (the salvation experience) that ‘with his heart, a man believes unto righteousness and then confesses salvation. It means one confesses salvation following belief in righteousness. But the question is, what righteousness?
The Bible explains that: ‘now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested being witnessed by the law and the prophets; even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe’ (Romans 3:21-22). The righteousness that a man believes in his heart is the righteousness by faith.
Salvation begins from a man believing that he is righteous by faith.
So, Israel is not saved because they are ignorant of the righteousness of God. This is righteousness by faith and not by works. When Paul says that if righteousness came by the law then Christ died in vain, it means that the result of Christ’s death was this imputed righteousness that is not worked for. The beginning of salvation is when a man has understood the righteousness that is by faith.
FURTHER STUDY: Romans 3:20, 2 Corinthians 5:21
GOLDEN NUGGET:
PRAYER: Thank You Lord for Your grace. I do not frustrate it because I know that it is the true demonstration of Your love, the reason why You came to us. It is by grace that I am saved through faith. I grow and increase in the understanding of it every day and as I do, my life is absolutely transformed. In Jesus’ name. Amen.
Apostle Grace Lubega
kuko umutima ari wo umuntu yizeza akabarwaho gukiranuka, kandi akanwa akaba ari ko yatuza agakizwa.(Abaroma 10:10)
Umurongo wacu twifashishije usobanura (ibyo ubonera mu gakiza) y'uko 'umutima ariwo umunti yizera akatura gukiranuka. Bivuze ko umuntu yatura agakiza akurikije kwizera gukiranuka. Ariko ikibazo ni ubuhe bukiranutsi?
Bibiliya isobanura ko: '
Agakiza gatangira umuntu yizera ko arumukiranutsi ku bwo Kwizera. Ku bw'iyi mpamvu, Pawulo yavuze kuri benedata, abayuda, aravuga ngo,' icyo umutima wanjye wifuriza abanya Isirayeli ni uko BAKIZWA. Kuko mbahamiriza ko bafite ishyaka ry'imana ariko ritava mu bwenge. Kuko batamenye gukiranuka kw'Imana bakagerageza kwerekana gukiranuka kwabo ubwabo batagandukiye ugukiranuka kw'Imana (Abaroma 10:1-3)
Rero, Isirayeri ntikizwa kubera ko itamenya gukiranuka kw'Imana. Ni ugukiranuka kubwo Kwizera nago ari ukubera imirimo. Igihe pawulo yavuze ko gukiranuka kwaje kubwitegeko gupfa kwa Yesu ntacyo kwari kuba kumaze, bivuzeko gupfa kwa christo byari ubuntu twahawe ariko tutakoreye. Itagiriro ry'agakiza ni igihe umuntu asobanukiwe neza gukiranuka kuva mu kwizera.
Ibindi byanditswe: Abaroma320, 2 Abakorinto 5:21
Icyo wakuramo: Itagiriro ry'agakiza ni igihe umuntu asobanukiwe neza gukiranuka kuva mu kwizera.
ISENGESHO: Urakoze mana ku bw'ubuntu bwawe. Nabwo mbwirengagiza kuko nziko ariko kugaragaza urukundo rwawe nyakuri. Niyo mpamvu waje ku bwacu. Nakijijwe ni buntu kubwo Kwizera. Ndakura kandi nkaguka mu gusobanukirwa ibi buri munsi kandi uko bigenda bityo, na kabuza ubuzima bwanjye burahinduka. Mu izina rya Yesu. Amen
Entumwa Grace Lubega
Ahakuba omutima nigwo omuntu aikiririsa akaheebwa okuhikiirira, kandi akanwa niko ayatuza akaheebwa okujunwa (Abarooma 10:10)
Omutwe gwaitu gw'ebyahandiikirwe nigushoborora (okujunwa) ngu omutima nigwo omuntu aikiririsa akaheebwa okuhikiirira, kandi akanwa niko ayatuza akaheebwa okujunwa. Nikimanyisa ngu omuntu nayatura okujunwa yaheeza kwikiriza okuhikiirira. Kwonka ekibuuzo kiri ngu, ni kuhikiirira ki?
Baiburi neshoborora eti 'kwonka hati hariho okuhikiirira okushuurwirwe okuruga ahari Ruhanga, kutari kw'ebiragiro, haza Ebiragiro n'ebya baanabi nibikuhamya, nikwo kuhikiirira kwa Ruhanga, oku abarikwikiriza boona baheebwa ahabw'okwikiriza Yesu Kristo. Mumanye ngu tihariho mutaano'; (Abarooma 3:21-22). Okuhikiirira oku omuntu arikwikiriza omu mutima gwe nikwo okuhikiirira ahabw'okwikiriza.
Okujunwa nikutandika obu omuntu arikwikiriza ngu ahikiirire ahabw'okwikiriza. Ahabweki, Paulo nagamba aha bayudaaya bagyenzi be ati 'b'eishe-emwe, ekyakunanura omutima gwangye, kandi eki nshabira Abaisraeli ahari Ruhanga nikyo eki, ngu bajunwe. Ahakuba nimpamya nti: Baine obweziriki ahari Ruhanga, kwonka tiburimu kushoborokyerwa; ahabw'okutamanya kuhikiirira okurikuruga ahari Ruhanga, bakeesherurira oku baakuhamya okuhikiirira kwabo ahabwabo, tibaroorobeire kuhikiirira okurikuruga ahari Ruhanga' (Abarooma 10:1-3).
Mbwenu, Israeli tibajunirwe ahabw'okuba tibarikumanya okuhikiirira kwa Ruhanga. Oku n'okuhikiirira ahabw'okwikiriza kutari kw'ebikorwa. Paulo nagira ati kuri okwihwaho orubanja kuheebwa ahabw'okuhikiiriza Ebiragiro, Kristo akaabaire afeereire busha, nikimanyisa omuheru gw'okufa kwa Kristo kukaba okubarirwa okuhikiirira okutakorairwe. Okutandika kw'okujunwa n'obu omuntu arikwetegyereza okuhikiirira ahabw'okwikiriza.
SHOMA NEEBI: Abarooma 3:20, 2 Abakorinso 5:21
EKY'OKUHAMIZA KIMWE: Okutandika kw'okujunwa n'obu omuntu arikwetegyereza okuhikiirira ahabw'okwikiriza.
OKUSHABA: Ninkusiima ahabw'embabazi zawe. Tindikuzihindura busha ahabw'okuba nimanya ngu nizoreka rukundo yaawe, enshonga ahabwenki waizire ahariitwe. Nahabw'embabazi ngu njunirwe ahabw'okwikiriza. Ninkura omu kwetegyereza kwaazo burizooba kandi amagara gangye gahindukiire kimwe. Omwiziina rya Yesu. Amiina.
Apôtre Grace Lubega
Le coeur qui croit te donne la vraie droiture, ta bouche qui le proclame te donne le salut (Romains 10:10)
Notre écriture explique (l'expérience du salut) que « avec son cœur, un homme croit à la justice et qui avoue le salut. Cela signifie qu'on avoue le salut après la croyance en la justice. Mais la question est : quelle justice ?
La Bible explique que : « Maintenant que la justice de Dieu sans la loi se manifeste comme témoin par la loi et les prophètes ; même la justice de Dieu qui est par la foi de Jésus-Christ pour tous et sur tous ceux qui croient » (Romains 3:21-22). La justice que l'homme croit en son cœur est la justice par la foi.
Le salut commence par un homme qui croit qu'il est juste par la foi.
Ainsi, Israël n'est pas sauvé parce qu'ils ignorent la justice de Dieu. C'est la justice par la foi et non par les œuvres. Quand Paul dit que si la justice venait par la loi donc le Christ est mort en vain, cela signifie que le résultat de la mort du Christ a été imputé à la justice pour laquelle il n'est pas travaillé pour. Le commencement du salut est quand un homme a compris la droiture qui est par la foi.
ETUDE COMPLEMENTAIRE : Romains 3:20, 2 Corinthiens 5:21
PEPITE D’OR : Le commencement du salut est quand un homme a compris la droiture qui est par la foi.
PRIERE : Merci Dieu pour Ta grâce. Je ne le frustre pas parce que je sais que c'est la véritable démonstration de Ton amour, la raison pour laquelle Tu es venu à nous. C'est par la grâce que je suis sauvé par la foi. Je grandis et je me développe tous les jours et comme je le fais, ma vie est complètement transformée. Au nom de Jésus. Amen.
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INYIGISHO YO KU WA 17 UKWAKIRA 2019
AMASOMO: Rm 3, 21-30; Z 129; Lk 11,47-54
Twakira neza abahanuzi ba Nyagasani ari na ko duhanurira abandi
Bavandimwe Kristu Yezu akuzwe.
Umwanya nk’uyu tubonye wo kuzirikana ijambo ry’Imana tuwishimire, tuwushimire Nyagasani uwutugabiye ari na ko twishakamo imigambi myiza yo kubaho tuyobowe na we. Tuzirikane ku ngabire y’ukwemera ituma twakira neza abahanuzi badutumweho, ikadufasha kuba intungane no kurangiza neza umurimo wa gihanuzi.
Mu mugambi w’ubudahemuka, Kiliziya umubyeyi wacu yifuriza abana bayo kubaho bayobowe n’ukwemera. Ni ingabire y’ikirenga ituma twumva Imana mu buzima bwacu, tukanaha agaciro ibyo itwifuzaho. Ntaho twari twagera mu kwemera, ni yo mpamvu duhora dusaba Nyagasani we Soko yako ngo aguhe kwiyongera kandi twoye kuzigera tugutakaza bibaho.
Uko kwemera ni ingabire y’Imana ituma umuntu atera intambwe asatira ubutungane. Imana Soko y’ubutungane, Umubyeyi wacu, yifuza kugira abana basa na yo. ‘‘Koko rero umuntu ahabwa kuba intungane n’ukwemera hatagombye ibikorwa by’amategeko’’(Rm 3,28). Niba dutangarira ubutungane bw’Imana ni uko dufite ukwemera. Niba ubwo butungane butureshya ni ku bw’iyo ngabire y’ukwemera. Ni mu kwemra kandi turwana urugamba rutoroshye twifuza gukura mu muhamagaro w’ubutungane Nyagasani aturarikira buri munsi. Kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ukwemra kugenda kuyonga nk’isabune ni ukumva impuruza y’ubutungane tugasanga nta gishya batubwiye.
Bavandimwe, ukwemera gutuma twumva abahanuzi kandi natwe tugahanura. Mu mibanire isanzwe y’abantu, hari inzangano n’amakimbirane bivuka bishingiye ku ijambo risohotse mu kanwa kacu ritakiriwe neza n’abandi cyangwa riturutse mu kanwa k’abandi tutakiriye neza. Mu ntege nke zacu nk’abantu dukunze gutinda ku mvugo zo gucira abandi urubanza ngo kuko bihaye kwivanga mu buzima bwacu. Imyitwarire nk’iyo igira ingaruka z’uko abantu benshi barebera icyibi bakicecekera ngo hatagira ubitwaraho umwikomo.
Mu buzima bwacu bwa gikristu n’aho haba ubwo usanga ubumuntu butuganza, ugasanga abo tutakira neza ari ba bandi bigeze kutubwira ijambo rituburira, ridukosora, riducyamura, riducira urubanza nyamara nta kindi bagamije kitari ukurokora ubuzima bwacu. Ibyo bakabikora babigiranye umutima mwiza bazirikana ko muri batisimu twahawe kugira uruhare ku buhanuzi bwa Kristu.
Niba rero tutakira abahanuzi badutumweho, urubanza rwacu ruzakara kurusha urw’abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko. Niba dutoteza abahanuzi badutumweho, tukabagirira nabi, kugeza n’ubwo tumena amaraso yabo, tugahitamo gupfira mu cyaha cyacu aho kumva ijwi ritugarura mu nzira nziza, urubanza rwa Nyagasani ntituzarurokoka. Yezu ati: ‘‘Ni yo mpamvu ituma ab’iyi ngoma bazaryozwa amaraso y’abahanuzi bose yamenetse kuva isi igitangira’’ (Lk 11,50).
Bavandimwe, Yezu Kristu yaduhaye urugero rwiza rwo kudacika intege mu murimo mwiza wa gihanuzi, koko rero icyatumye amanuka mu ijuru ni twe abantu no kugira ngo dukire. Ayo magambo meza tugarukaho mu ndangakwemera yacu adufashe kudacika intege mu gihe twuzuza inshingano zacu zo kuvuga mu izina ry’Imana tuburira abavandimwe bacu ngo batazabura umukiro w’iteka.
Reka nsoze nsaba buri wese kwisuzuma yibaza ibi bibazo bibiri: Ni kangahe narebereye abari mu nzira mbi singire icyo nkora ngo ntavaho niteranya? Ni kangahe nikomye abantu kuko bamburiye, yewe banabikoranye umutima mwiza wa gikristu bagamije kurokora ubuzima bwanjye?
Mutagatifu Inyasi w’Antiyokiya waranzwe no gukunda Kristu by’ukuri, akamukurikira, akamukurikiza mu nzira yo guharanira umukiro w’abantu kugeza amennye amaraso ye, adusabire ingabire y’ukwemera kugeza ku butungane.
Padiri Fraterne NAHIMANA
Valencia/ Espagne


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Nyuma yo kuzura kwa nyabarongo kuri uyu wambere Taliki ya 9 Gicurasi 2016, icyizere cyo kwambuka cyabonekeye bamwe abandi bararana agahinda.
Kuva murukerera rw’uyu wambere Taliki ya 9 Gicurasi 2016, umugezi wa nyabarongo wuzuye urenga inkombe hirya gato y’uruganda rwa ruriba umaze kwambuka ikiraro ugana Kamonyi.
Nkuko ikinyamakuru intyoza.com cyakomeje kubikurikirana, kugeza mu masaha ya saa kumi n’ebyiri n’iminota makumyabiri nibwo haje itegeko ko imodoka zari zatangiye kwambuka zihagarikwa ndetse abari biteguye kwambuka bose bagasubizwa yo.
Amakuru agera ku kinyamakuru intyoza.com ni uko ku gice cyo hakurya ya nyabarongo kuri Ruliba muri Kigali, ngo umuyobozi mukuru wa polisi y’u Rwanda IGP Emmanuel K Gasana yasabye ko kwambuka bihagarikwa ndetse agasaba ko ntawe ugomba kugeregeza kongera kwambuka.
Iki cyemezo cyaje mu gihe bamwe mubaturage, abagenzi bari bamaze kugira ibyiringiro ko bagiye kwambuka nyamara ibyiringiro byabo byabaye iby’agahe gato uretse ko bamwe bari bambutse.
Amakuru akekwa ko yaba ariyo yabaye intandaro y’uko Polisi ifata icyemezo cyo guhagarika kwambuka, nuko mu gihe hatangwaga uburenganzira bagerageza kureba ko kwambuka bishoboka hari imodoka yagize ikibazo rwagati mu mazi igapfiramo ndetse hakaba na bamwe mu banyamaguru bari batangiye kwambuka n’amaguru.
Kugeza aya masaha ya saa tatu hafi saa yine z’ijoro, abantu baracyari kumihanda bategereje ababacumbikira bababura bakaharara, abandi babonye ababacumbikira, abandi bari ku murenge wa Runda.
Abagenzi bose biriwe impande y’igishanga cya Nyabarongo ahitwa kamuhanda muri Runda bafite ibyiringiro ko bashobora kwambuka, ariko birangiye badashoboye kwambuka batanafite icyizere ko mugitondo bashobora kwambuka kuko batazi uko buracya bimeze.
Uretse aba bagenzi bari baturutse mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu, abatuye n’abari baraye mu karere ka Kamonyi n’ahandi bakorera mubice bya Kigali n’ahandi, abasabwaga kwambuka Nyabarongo ntawabashije kwambuka mubageze kuri nyabarongo nyuma ya saa kumi nimwe za mugitondo uretse agahe gato kabonetse kumugoroba nabwo kuri bake.
Munyaneza Theogene / intyoza.com


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Perezida Kagame asanga kubaho neza ku Isi ari itike iganisha ku buzima bwo mu ijuru
Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame arakangurira abayobozi n’Abanyarwanda muri rusange gukora neza, abantu bakagira ubuzima bwiza ku Isi, bakabaho neza, kuko ngo abona bimeze nk’itike y’indege izafasha abantu kugera mu buzima bwigishwa n’abihayimana n’abavugabutumwa.
Umukuru w’Igihugu yabivuze ubwo yatangizaga umwiherero w’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze ku wa Gatatu tariki ya 28 Werurwe 2018.
Mu mpanuro nyinshi yahaye aba bayobozi abasaga gukemurira igihe ibibazo igihugu gifite, akomoza ku batinda kubikemura, bahora basaba imbabazi, bikaba byarabaye nk’igisubizo ku batinda kubikemurira igihe.
Ati “Hari ibibazo biba bifite ibisubizo ariko ntibikemuke kandi bifite igisubizo, igisubizo iteka ugasanga ari ugusaba imbabazi…”
Akomeza avuga ko kwibagirwa inshuro imwe bishoboka ku kiremwamuntu, ariko ngo hari uvuga ko yibagiwe inshuro zirenze eshatu.
Ati “Hari ibibazo bifite ibisubizo bizwi, ariko ugasanga bidakemuka. Igisubizo buri gihe kigahora ari ugusaba imbabazi. Bikaba ubwa mbere, ubwa kabiri, bikongera n’ubwa gatatu.”
Yongeraho ati “ …Icyo kibazo mwakita iki mwebwe, umuntu yakita iki? Nk’ikiremwamuntu abantu bazakora amakosa, abantu twese dukora amakosa, ariko iyo ikintu gikomeza kigaruka, abantu bakanakubwira bati ‘ariko sigaho’, ugasaba imbabazi wemeye ko cya kindi ari ikibazo, kitari cyo wabisobanura, wemera ko ari ikibazo wakigirira iki umuco ku buryo kizahoraho, n’abantu bakikwereka ko gifite ingaruka no ku bandi batari bake? Inyungu waba ukivanaho zaba zingana gute ku buryo utazitakaza?”
Mu mpanuro ze yakomoje ku bijyanye n’ubuzima nyuma y’ubwa hano ku Isi bukunze kwigishwa n’abavugabutumwa cyangwa abihayimana. Ati “Ubwo buzima bundi bwiza tuzagera aho tugasangayo n’abandi bagiye mbere yacu, mbere yuko mbugeraho nabanza nkabaho neza hano,
ntabwo nahora ngendera ku byiza nzasanga imbere …. Twebwe dukore tugendere ku byo dufite ibyacu turebe tubikore neza. Twabayeho neza njye mbona ari itike y’indege idutwara neza hariya muri buriya buzima.”
Ahereye kuri uru rugero yasabye abayobozi kutikomeza no kutiremeza, ati “Uko nabyumvise hariya hantu ntabwo hashaka abantu bikomeza, abantu bikomeza ntabwo bazajyaho, hariya hashaka abantu bakora ibintu byiza, bizima, ndetse bakumva ko bajyana n’abandi, ariko hariya kuhajya wenyine biragoye….”
Yasoje abwira aba bayobozi ko uyu mwiherero ugomba kubabera imikorere n’imiyoborere mishya
Uyu mwiherero w’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze uzakomereza mu kigo cy’ishuri ry’abakobwa rya Fawe.
Hejuru ku ifoto: Perezida Kagame(ifoto;interineti)


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Abatuye akarere ka Ngoma basanga nta mbaraga nyinshi zigishyirwa mu gukumira ba rutwitsi, Nyuma yuko umusozi usaga hegitari 12 ukongotse n’ababigizemo uruhare bakaba bataramenyekana.
Ikigo gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije(REMA), kiratangaza ko filime yiswe “Isonga” cyamuritse, ari amahirwe abantu babonye yo kumenya uburyo babaho neza mu buryo burambye no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Impuguke mu bihugu bikikije pariki y’ibirunga bahagurukijwe no kuganira ku kibazo cy’amazi make ku baturage baturiye Pariki y’ibirunga, bigatuma bajya kuyashakira muri pariki kandi bishobora gutera ikibazo.
Umushinga LVEMP II w’ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku bidukikije (REMA) ugiye gutera imigano ku nkombe z’umugezi wa Nyabarongo. Ikazaterwa ku burebure bwa kilometero 74, hagamijwe kubungabunga amazi y’uyu mugezi akomeje kwanduzwa n’isuri ituruka mu misozi iwukikije.
Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere yahagurukiye ikibazo cy’ubutwarwa n’inzuzi n’imigezi muri tumwe mu turere two mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, isaba abayobozi bireba gufata ingamba zirimo no kuba hatangwa ibihano kubabigiramo uruhare bateza isuri.
Kuva ku wa 15 Nyakanga 2015, abantu 4 bo mu Murenge wa Ndaro mu Karere ka Ngororero barimo umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’akagari ka Kibanda, umwungiriza we, umukuru w’umudugudu wa Ruhuha wo muri ako kagari hamwe na rwiyemezamirimo bari mu maboko ya Polisi bashinjwa kwangiza nkana inshyamba kimeza rya (...)
Ubuyobozi bw’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kwihutisha Iterambere (RDB) buratangaza ko kuva tariki 30 Kamena 2015 muri Pariki y’Akagera hazaba hagezemo intare zirindwi, zikuwe mu gihugu cy’Afurika y’Epfo zitezweho kurushaho guteza imbere ubukerarugendo mu (...)
Mu gutangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cy’umushinga ubungabunga amashyamba (PAREF) mu karere ka Nyamasheke, abaturage basabwe kwitabira gufata neza amashyamba yabo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kuhakura amafaranga ashobora kubateza imbere azanywe n’uyu mushinga.
Abaturage batuye mu murenge wa Kageyo wo mu karere ka Gicumbi cyane cyane abatuye mu kagari ka Gihembe gaherereyemo inkambi y’impunzi z’abanyekongo, baravuga ko batewe inkeke n’ingaruka zitandukanye zituruka ku mikoki iterwa n’amazi aturuka muri iyi nkambi.
Ubuyobozi bwa Pariki y’Ibirunga bwihanangirije abaturage bo mu Kagari ka Butaka mu Murenge wa Bugeshi kubera ibikorwa byo kwangiza pariki bamwe muri bo bakoramo.
Minisiteri y’Umutungo kamere (MINERENA) iratangaza ko yamaze guhagurukira abantu bose bangiza umutungo kamere cyangwa bakawukoresha nabi, ariko inabibutsa ko ibyo bakora byose baba bahemukira abandi batisize.
Haracyari imbogamizi ko ibihugu byo mu karere ka Afurika y’Uburasirazuba (EAC) bitarahuza ubufatanye mu kubungabunga ibishanga biri mu karere, hagakubitiraho ikibazo cy’ubumenyi bukiri buke mu banyagihugu bwo kumenya uko bikoreshwa n’uko bibungwabungwa.
Umushinga wo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere (RV3CBA) uterwa inkunga n’ikigega Adaptation Fund umaze gutanga umusaruro mu Karere ka Musanze na Nyabihu hakorwa amaterasi ku misozi ihanamye, ndetse hanatunganywa ikibaya cya Mugogo cyabaye ikiyaga kubera amazi amanuka mu misozi (...)
Minisitiri w’umutungokamere, Dr Vincent Biruta asaba abaturarwanda gukomeza kwirinda ikoreshwa ry’amashashi, aho bidashoboka kubikumira ngo bagomba kuyashyikiriza inganda ziyatunganya agakomeza gukoreshwa aho gutabwa.
Ubwitabire mu gukoresha Biogaz mu Karere ka Kayonza bugenda busubira inyuma bitewe n’uko zimwe muri Biogaz abaturage bubakiwe zitagikora, bigaca intege abandi baturage bifuza kuzubakirwa.
Bamwe mu baturage b’imudugudu wa Ryabega na Rwarucura akagali ka Mbare umurenge wa Karangazi akarere ka Nyagatare, bishimira ko rondereza zikoresha ingufu z’izuba zatumye babasha kurondereza ibicanwa kandi ibiryo bigashyana isuku.
Imiryango 102 ituye mu birwa byo Kiyaga cya Ruhondo igiye kwimurwa kugira ngo ibashe kwegerezwa ibikorwaremezo by’ibanze, bityo n’ikiyaga kibashe kubungabungwa kuko iyo bahinze isuri imanukana ubutaka bukajya mu kiyaga.
Mu rwego rwo gufata no gukoresha neza amazi y’imvura,umushinga wo gufata no gukoresha neza amazi y’imvura wo mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Umutungo Kamere, urateganya kubakira inyubako rusange 70 ibigega binini bifata amazi.
Ubuyobozi bwa Pariki y’igihugu y’Ibirunga butangaza ko mu rwego rwo kuyibungabunga birushijeho bafite intego yo kongera ihanahanamakuru ajyanye n’umutekano wayo, ndetse no gusobanurira byimazeyo abayituriye akamaro kayo kuri bo ndetse no ku gihugu muri (...)
Nubwo amakoperative abyaza umusaruro ikiyaga gihangano cya Cyabayaga avuga ko yatangiye kugikuramo amarebe yabujije umusaruro abororegamo amafi abashinzwe ibidukikije mu Karere ka Nyagatare barabibutsa ko bidahagije gukuramo amarebe ahubwo hakenewe guhangana n’ibituma (...)
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Kayonza ngo bugiye gushyiraho ingamba zo kubungabunga ibikorwa by’umushinga “Lake Victoria Water Supply and Sanitation”w’isuku n’isukura no gukwirakwiza amazi kugira ngo bizagirire akamaro abaturage.
Abayobozi b’ibigo bishinzwe ubukerarugendo n’abayobora pariki y’Ibirunga mu bihugu by’u Rwanda, Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC) na Uganda bavuga ko ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaza intwaro n’abakora ubushimusi babangamiye urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Abaturage 20 batuye mu Mudugudu wa Bikingi mu Murenge wa Bigogwe mu Karere ka Nyabihu,kuri uyu wa 02 Werurwe 2015 basoje amahugurwa y’icyumweru yo gukora amakara mu byatsi bahabwaga na Croix rouge y’u Rwanda.
Bamwe mu baturage b’Umurenge wa Kageyo mu Karere ka Gicumbi baravuga ko nta bushobozi bafite bwo kubona amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi 300 basabwa ngo babashe kubaka ibigega bya Biyogazi.
Ikigega gishinzwe kwita ku bidukikije mu Rwanda (FONERWA) cyatanze miliyari n’igice z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ngo azakoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo ahanini kwita ku nkengero z’Umugezi wa Nyabarongo.
Ubuyobozi bw’umuryango wita ku mbabare (CICR) bushinzwe amazi n’isuku bwamurikiye gereza ya Rubavu ikigega cya biyogazi (biogas) izajya ikoreshwa mu gutekera abagororwa no kongera isuku n’isukura muri iyi gereza, kuko abagororwa bazajya bahabwa amazi ashyushye yo gukaraba bidahenze (...)
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’abahanga mu by’ikirere bugatangazwa n’ikinyamakuru La Libération, bugaragaraza ko kugira ngo gahunda yo kurinda isi guhura n’ubushyuhe bukabije izasaba ibihugu bicukura peteroli nyinnshi kuyigabanya.
Mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kurwanya umwanda mu baturage, akarere ka Ngororero katangiye gahunda yo kubaka ibimoteri 1676 mu karere hose, aho muri buri mudugudu hazubakwa ibimoteri bine.
Abaturage b’umujyi wa Muhanga bajugunya imyanda aho biboneye kuberako nta kimoteri cy’umujyi bafite, bakaba kandi nta bashinzwe gutwara iyi myanda bahari.
Uko imvura iguye mu mashyamba ya Gishwati no mu nkengero yaho, abatuye umugi wa Gisenyi no mu nkengero zawo bahita babura amazi atangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amazi (WASAC).


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'Ishuri ni ku wa mbere, si ku wa Kabiri cyangwa ku wa Gatatu'. Imvugo ya Guverineri Kayitesi Alice, Umuyobozi w'Intara y'Amajyepfo, akangurira ababyeyi, Abarezi ndetse n'Abana kwibuka ko itangira ry'ishuri ari ku wa mbere tariki 26 Nzeri 2023, ko kandi bireba buri mwana wese ugejeje igihe, bikanareba ababafite mu nshingano. Yabibukije ko ntawe ukwiye kuba impamvu yo kutagira ku ishuri igihe. Â
Guverineri Kayitesi, aganira n'abahinzi n'abayobozi batandukanye bari bitabiriye itangizwa ry'Igihembwe cya mbere cy'ihinga 2022-2023 mu gishanga cya Ruboroga kuri uyu wa 20 Nzeri 2022, yatangiye yibutsa ababyeyi, abarezi n'abana ko ku wa mbere w'icyumweru gitaha ari itangira ry'amashuri mu Rwanda hose, ko kandi nta mpamvu n'imwe ikwiye kumvikana yabuza umwana kujya gutangira ishuri.
Mu butumwa yatanze, yagize ati' Murabizi yuko ku wa mbere abana bazatangira amashuri, Ese Babyeyi murabizi!?, Abana murabizi ko muzajya kwiga ku wa mbere!?. Ishuri ni ku wa mbere ntabwo ari ku wa Kabiri, ababyeyi mudufashe Amashuri ni kimwe mu bishobora gukiza ubuzererezi Umuryango Nyarwanda'.
Yakomeje asaba ko ikibazo cyose umwana afite, yaba ari ukutagira impuzankano( uniform), yaba ari ukutagira ikayi, ko nubwo umubyeyi wese afite inshingano mu gufasha umwana kujya kwiga, ko aho kugira ngo hagire usibya umwana ngo akunde ashake uko akemura ikibazo, ikiruta ngo ni ukumwohereza ku ishuri hakaba ubufatanye mu gushaka igisubizo aho gusiba.
yakomeje agira ati' Ndabasaba rero ngo ubu butumwa mu butugereze ku babyeyi bose, ko abana bose bagomba gutangira ishuri ndetse n'abagejeje igihe batarandikishwa nabo mwihutire kubandikisha ku bigo by'amashuri, na bamwe bashobora kuba bararitaye, twongere dufatanye kubagarura. N'abagize ikibazo bakabyara bakiri bato nabo ntabwo babuzwa uburenganzira bwo kwiga. Babyeyi dufatanye!, uyu munsi dufite imirima, dufite ibyo dukora uyu munsi, ariko ubumenyi bwacu n'ubuhinzi dukora buzashingira ku bumenyi dukura mu mashuri'.
Guverineri Kayitesi, yakomeje gusaba akomeje ko buri wese ajya mu mwanya wo kumva ko nta mwana ukwiye kubuzwa amahirwe yo kujya ku ishuri, ko kandi ari ku wa mbere, atari ku wa kabiri cyangwa ku wa Gatatu. Ati'Babyeyi mutegure abana, abana namwe mwitegure kujya ku ishuri na bagenzi banyu mu babwire. Nta mpamvu n'imwe n'imwe kugeza uyu munsi ishobora kubuza umwana w'Umunyarwanda kujya ku ishuri.
Ababyei, Abarezi kimwe n'undi wese ufite abana mu nshingano, bibukijwe ko abazateshuka bakabuza amahirwe umwana uwo ariwe wese kujya ku ishuri, ko hari ibihano bigenwa n'itegeko ku mubyeyi n'undi wese ubuza umwana amahirwe ye yo kwiga.
Munyaneza Theogene
Source : https://www.intyoza.com/2022/09/23/kamonyi-amashuri-ni-kimwe-mu-bishobora-gukiza-ubuzererezi-umuryango-nyarwanda-guverineri-kayitesi/


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Integanyanyigisho n’amashuri yihariye ku bana bavukana ubumuga bwo mu mutwe yari ikenewe
Mu Rwanda hagiye gushyirwaho integanyanyigisho n’amashuri yihariye ku bana bavukana ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, mu rwego rwo kubarinda bimwe mu bibazo bahuraga nabyo birimo no kugwingira mu mitekerereze
Musabe Edwige uyobora umwe mu miryango yita kubana bavukanye ubumuga nk’ubu, avuga ko icyo aba bana babura ngo bajyere aho abandi bajyera ari uburezi n’ubuvuzi bujyanye n’igihe isi igezemo
Agira ati “Mu bindi bihugu bariya bana barangiza za Kaminuza, bakurikira program yitwa specialise noneho bakarangiza Kaminuza, bagasaba akazi bakanakorana na Guverinoma zigashishikariza abakoresha guha akazi umuntu ufite ubumuga, niba bashobora kubikora natwe twabishobora.”
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Ingabire Assumpta avuga ko harimo gutekerezwa byinshi birimo n’ishuri mu kwita kuri aba bana.
Agira ati “Rishobora kurenga ishuri rimwe ariko icy’ingenzi ni ugushyiraho integanyanyigisho, uburyo boroherezwa mu kuba bakwiga, ku buryo n’undi wese yashinga iryo shuri cyangwa icyo kigo akurikije gahunda ya leta yo korohereza aba bana.”
Uyu muyobozi avuga kandi ko leta irimo gutekereza uko korohereza abavukana ikibazo cy’indwara z’umutima zikomoka kuri ubu bumuga bakunze kugaragaza ko kwivuza, bibagora bitewe n’uko abaganga babaga izo ndwara bakiri bake mu Rwanda kandi imwe mu miti bakenera ikaba ihenda cyane.
Mu Rwanda buri mwaka havuka bana bafite uburwayi bwo mu bwoko bwa downsyndrom bagera ku 12,000, ababarirwa muri kimwe cya kane cyabo baba bafite indwara y’umutima.
@Rojaped.net


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Nyaruguru: Abahinga kawa binubira ihindagurika ry’igiciro ihabwa n’ubuke bw’ifumbire bagenerwa
Abahinzi ba kawa bo mu Murenge wa Nyagisozi mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, bavuga ko babangamirwa n’ubuto bw’igiciro ihabwa kandi kigahindagurika ndetse n’ubuke bw’ifumbire mvaruganda bagenerwa bigatuma bateza uko bikwiye.
Ku kibazo cy’ifumbire, bavuga ko batajya bahabwa ihagije, ariko ko mu gihe cyo kuyishyira ku ikawa giheruka bwo ngo bahawe nkeya kurushaho.
Umugabo uvuga ko afite ibiti bya kawa 1000 agira ati “Nk’ubu bampaye ibiro 48, tibihagije kugira ngo ikawa itohe, ibyibuhe neza itange umusaruro. Ubundi ibiro 150 ni byo byahaza ikawa yanjye”.
Undi na we uvuga ko afite ibiti bya kawa 3000 ati “Nafataga imifuka ine, ariko uyu mwaka bampaye ibiri. Ikawa nyinshi nta fumbire nashyizeho”.
Uwitwa Christine Nyiramuruta uhagarariye abahinzi ba kawa bo mu Mudugudu wa Maraba yongeraho ko ubundi bafite ubushake bwo guhinga kawa nyinshi kurushaho, ariko ko kuba nta fumbire ihagije bahabwa yatuma babona umusaruro ufatika, bibaca intege, ati “Icyifuzo ni uko NAEB yareba uko ibigenza”.
Na ho ku bijyanye n’igiciro cya kawa, Uwitwa Domitille Mukandutiye agira ati “Biratuyobera kuba ku ruganda igiciro cyabo kitaba urugero rumwe igihe cyose. Niba badutangije 210 cyangwa 250 ku kilo, ukazumva ngo bagejeje muri 300, kandi kuri ayo 300 tugashoraho uturo 5 cyangwa 20 twa nyuma, inyinshi zaraguze amafaranga makeya. Icyo kiratubabaza”.
Abo bahinzi banavuga ko bajya babwirwa ko igiciro cya kawa kigenwa hakuwemo amafaranga agenda ku ifumbire bahabwa, ariko na none ngo ntibajya babwirwa ingano y’amafaranga bakuweho ku bw’iyo fumbire.
Mukandutiye ati “Amafaranga y’ifumbire tugenerwa batubwira ko bayakuraho buke buke ku musaruro. Ariko ntituba tuzi uko babigenjeje. Ntabwo batubwira wenda bati igiciro cyari 300 dukuraho 20 ku kilo y’ifumbire”.
Abo bahinzi kandi bavuga ko amapompo yo gutera umuti bagiye bahabwa mu matsinda bibumbiyemo ari makeya ugereranyije n’akenewe, kuko usanga nk’itsinda ry’abahinzi 35 rifite ipompo imwe.
Uwitwa Viateur Bagambiki ati “Ku munsi hatera nka batanu kubera ya pompo imwe, hanyuma ibyonnyi bikimukira ku zitaraterwa. Byaba byiza amapompo abaye menshi, noneho tugaterera umunsi umwe tukarangiza”.
Ushinzwe inozabubanyi muri NAEB, Pie Ntwali, avuga ko ifumbire igurwa ku mafaranga atangwa n’inganda zigurira abahinzi ikawa ndetse na Leta, kandi ko uko ubushobozi bugenda buboneka, hagurwa nyinshi kurushaho.
Ati “Muri 2015, mu Rwanda hose bateye toni zibarirwa mu bihumbi bine na magana ane, ubu tugeze ku bihumbi birindwi. Muri 2011-2012 ho wasangaga bateye nk’ibihumbi bibiri. Urebye ubu turayitera ku rugero rwa 70%. Uko ubushobozi buzagenda buza, bizagenda bizamuka kugeza habonetse ikwiye”.
Ku bijyanye n’igiciro cya kawa, Ntwali avuga ko kigenwa ku bwumvikane hagati y’abahagarariye abahinzi ba kawa, abafite inganda ziyitunganya n’abayigemura hanze y’u Rwanda, kuri buri sizeni.
Icyo giciro bashyiraho kandi ngo kiba gikwiye gukurikizwa mu gihe cy’isizeni cyose, kuko kucyongera ku ruganda runaka bituma abahinzi bashobora gushaka kujya kuyigurisha hanze ya zone bakoreramo, kandi bitemewe ndetse binahanirwa.
Icyo NAEB isaba inganda, ngo ni ukuzagenera abahinzi ku mafaranga bungutse, nk’ubwasisi, aho kongera igiciro giteza akavuyo mu mikoranire y’abahinzi n’inganda baba bagomba gukorana na zo.
Na ho ku bijyanye n’amapompo yifashishwa mu gutera umuti ikawa, ngo ntabwo agitangwa na NAEB, ahubwo n’inganda. Ikindi ngo abahinzi bari bakwiye gutekereza ku kwigira, bakayishakira.


text:
Amagambo meza ni mugenzi w’Imana. Iyo bigeze ku muntu ukunda uba ugomba gushyiramo akarusho kugira ngo amenye neza ko umutandukanya n’abandi. Inshuti ziba zigomba gutandukana. Nyuma y’amasaha menshi mwembi muryango ntawe uvugisha undi, ubu uyu mukobwa akeneye kukumva. Akeneye kubona inyandiko yawe, akeneye gushimishwa n’uko wamutekereje. Ushobora gufata telefoni yawe ngendanwa ukamuhamagara cyangwa ukamwandikira ubutumwa bugufi.
IFASHISHE AYA MAGAMBO UMUKANGURE
1.Iyo mfunguye amaso yanjye, mpita mbona amaboko yawe amfashe umpobeye cyane kandi udahari. Nkwifurije igitondo cyiza urukundo rwanjye.
2. Waramutse ho kazuba kanjye. Ni cyo gihe cyo kubyuka ugahangana n’ibibazo by’iyi si. Urabizi ko nzakora uko nshoboye nkagufasha guhangana n’ibibazo by’isi. Iteka ujye wibuka ko nkukunda kurenza undi muntu wese utuye kuri uyu mugabane.
3.Mwaramutse mwiza, ndabizi birakugora kubyuka kare, ariko kuko ushaka ko nanjye mbyuka ndabizi burakorohera. Uyu munsi ukubere mwiza cyane. Ndagukunda cyane.
4.Kuba nakubona, iteka niyumva mo ineza. Ibyiyumviro byanjye bya nyabyo, ndi kubyumva uyu munsi. Ndumva nshaka kujya mbyukira mu maboko yawe. Urukundo, ngaho gira igitondo cyiza cyane.
5.Urukundo rwanjye rwose rwerekejwe kuri nyiri ubwiza Imana yaremye, ikamutaka, ikamuha ibyiza nkeneye. Nkumbuye kukubona nkagusoma ukamfata kwa kundi ujya ubigenza. Igitondo cyawe cyuzure amahoro umugisha n’urukundo rwiza. Ndagukunda mugore mwiza.
6.Igitondo ni cyo gice cy’umunsi nkunda, kuko gituma nongera kubona isura nziza cyane ku isi. Nshobora gutangira umunsi wanjye, nta cyayi, ariko sinatangira umunsi udahari. Ni wowe kirungo gikomeye cy’ibyishimo byanjye abandi batazi. Byuka umurikire isi dore ni wowe ikuraho urumuri.
7.Ntabwo nkikenera isukari mu cyayi cyanjye, kubera ko uburyohe bwawe bukiryoshya kurenza ikindi kintu. Ndagukumbuye cyane kandi nizeye ko kukubona ari vuba cyane. Nkwifurije igitondo cyuje urukundo rwinshi cyane. Nkukunda bitagira iherezo.


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Mu myaka mike ishize, ubushakashatsi ku mikurire y’abana bato bwagaragaje ko hari ikibazo gikomeye cy’imikurire y’abana mu myaka itatu ya mbere y’ubuzima bwabo, kikaba ari ikibazo kigomba kwitabwaho.
Ibyo byatumye, mu Rwanda hashyirwaho politiki y’amashuri y’abana b’incuke y’icyitegererezo ku rwego rw’utugari, muri Nzeri 2011.
Ni ikintu cy’ingenzi ku gihugu bigendanye na gahunda y’uburezi n’ubuzima, ko abana bagaragaza ibibazo hirya no hino mu miryango ikennye bitabwaho mu rwego rwo gutegura ahazaza habo.
Muri iyi politiki yo kwita ku bana, byagaragajwe ko kugira ngo gahunda y’amarerero itange umusaruro ari uko ababyeyi bayigiramo uruhare.
Ni yo mpamvu hatangijwe gahunda y’irerero ku bana bari munsi y’imyaka itandatu ndetse na gahunda y’umuryango, ikaba itanga serivisi z’uburezi ndetse n’ubuzima ku bana bari munsi y’imyaka 6 n’imiryango babarirwamo.
Muri Nyakanga 2013, cyabaye igihe cyiza cyo kwishimira igerwaho rya gahunda y’Amarerero, ubwo Madamu Jeannette Kagame yafunguraga ku mugaragaro ishuri ry’inshuke ry’icyitegererezo mu karere ka Kayonza.
Uwo munsi kandi hahise hatangira kubakwa andi Marerero icyenda hirya no hino mu gihugu hagendewe kuri urwo rugero.
Ayo marerero ntabwo yubastwe ngo afashe gusa mu kwigisha abana ubumenyi bwo ku ishuri nko gusoma ahubwo, yanubatswe kugira ngo ajye afasha ababyeyi ngo bahigire akamaro ko kurera umwana neza kumugaburira neza ndetse no kumufasha mu myigire.
Abajyanama b’ubuzima bahuguwe n’abaganga nibo bari ku ruhembe muri gahunda y’Amarerero, badahari ntabwo amarerero yaba atangirwamo ubutumwa bwo kwigisha abagize umuryango.
Kuva Irerero rya Miyove mu karere ka Gicumbi, ryatangira muri Kanama 2014, rimaze kwakira abana barenga 200 muri gahunda yaryo.
Uhereye ku myubakire y’ibyumba bigiramo n’ubusitani by’Amarerero, bigaragaza ko bifaha mu kubaka imitekereze y’umwana.
Ibyo bifasha abaturage kuba bakurikiza iyo myubakire mu bushobozi bwabo bakubaka amarerero hirya no hino aho batuye mu gihe kizaza.
Nyuma yo gusura Irerero rya Miyove nasanze byigaragaza ko abana bafashwe neza. Iyo ukibabona bicaye mu ishuri uba ureba ari nk’abandi banyeshuri bose ndetse uhita ubona ko abo bana badasanzwe.
Baraganira ndetse bagasubiza neza ku rwego rutandukanye n’urw’abandi bana bo ku kigero cyabo.
Amashuri bigiramo ahera kuri 0-6, bitewe n’ikigero cya buri mwana.Abarimu babigisha, bafasha abana ku buryo bishimira ahantu bari, bakabigisha ibintu byoroshye byo ku rwego rwabo bisaba kurebesha amaso. Uko bagenda bakura bigishwa kubara, gusoma, kwandika ndetse n’isuku.
Integanyanyigisho y’Amarerero yibanda cyane ku kamaro ko kwita ku buzima bw’umwana mu kumurera ndetse no kumufasha kubona ibyo akeneye byose kuva ari munda kugeza ku myaka itandatu ya mbere y’ubuzima bwe kuko ari igihe cy’ubuzima kigoye.
Akaba ari yo mpamvu kuri ayo Marerero hanatangirwa gahunda yo kwigisha no kumvisha ababyeyi akamaro gakomeye ko kwegera no kwita ku bana.
Abajyanama b’ubuzima baremesha inama hanze ku kibuga cy’ishuri bakigisha ababyeyi bifuza kwiga uko bafasha abana babo bakagira ubuzima bwiza ndetse na bo ubwabo bakiyitaho.
Ntabwo urwego rw’ubuzima rujyana gusa n’ibijyanye n’imirire ahubwo harimo n’akamaro k’uko ababyeyi bafasha abana babo mu myigire.
Mu Gushyingo 2009, nibwo Irerero rya mbere ryatangijwe mu karere ka Gasabo,ni igikorwa cyihariye cyari gitangiye mu murenge wa Gikomero.Twizera ko abana n’ababyeyi bazungukira muri iyi gahunda ndetse na serivisi zabegerejwe.
Kuko hatarubakwa Amarerero ahagije hirya no hino mu gihugu, hizewe ko abaturage bazafata iyambere mu kugeza izi serivisi aho batuye.
Kugira ngo umubare w’abana bagana mu Marerero wiyongere, gahunda yo guhugura ababyeyi benshi ikomeje gushyirwamo imbaraga kugira ngo babyitabire. Ibyo byose ni ukugira ngo gahunda y’uburezi nk’imwe muri gahunda z’Uumuryango Imbuto ndetse ikaba na gahunda y’igihugu igerweho.


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Ibibazo biri mu muryango nyarwanda bigaragazwa ahanini n’ubwiyongere bw’abashakanye bagana inkiko basaba gutandukana.
Imibare y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare (NISR) igaragaza ko mu 2019, imiryango 8941 mu Rwanda yemerewe n’inkiko gutandukana. Ni imibare yazamutse cyane kuko mu 2018 hari hatanzwe gatanya 1311, ni ukuvuga ko zikubye inshuro 6,8.
Ibibazo by’ubwumvikane buke mu bashakanye byongeye kugarukwaho kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 23 Nyakanga 2022 ubwo habaga umuhango w’itangwa ry’isakaramentu ry’Ubusaseridoti muri Paruwasi Rutonde.
Ni umuhango witabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye barimo Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney ndetse na Arikiyepisikopi wa Kigali, Antoine Cardinal Kambanda.
Minisitiri Gatabazi yagaragaje ko amadini akwiriye gukomeza gutanga umusanzu mu gufasha Leta kwimakaza umuryango nyarwanda muzima, aho umugore n’umugabo babanye neza ndetse bakabasha kurera abana babo neza.
Yakomeje agaragaza ko biba biteye agahinda kubona umugore n’umugabo bahuriye mu Kiliziya nk’Abakirisitu ariko uyu munsi bakaba barara bateranye umugongo kuko bafitanye ibibazo.
Ati “Umunsi barambagizanyaga nk’abakirisitu benshi bahuriraga mu Misa, bagahurira muri izo ngendo nyobokamana, bakagera aho bubaka urugo, byagiye he? Uyu munsi ya magambo meza babwiranaga. Imiryango yose yarahuruye kugira ngo ibakorere ubukwe bwiza, abapadiri baraza, inzoga ziranyobwa abantu barabyina. Uyu munsi abubatse urugo bakaba batavugana, umwe akaba arara mu cyumba cye, umwe akarara ateye undi umugongo n’amahane yandi avamo.”
Minisitiri Gatabazi yavuze ko gahunda zitandukanye Leta y’u Rwanda igenda ishyiraho mu guteza imbere abaturage ntacyo zamara mu gihe ingo zirimo amakimbirane, umugabo n’umugore batabanye neza.
Ati “Iyo abonye akazi muri VUP agakorera amafaranga tuba tugira ngo umuryango utere imbere ay’umugabo akajya mu kabari, umugore akirwanaho ashaka uko abana babona ibyo kurya, ayo mafaranga aba yaje guteza imbere umuryango ntacyo aba amaze. Iyo abana bubakiwe amashuri ntibajyeyo ntacyo aba amaze.”
Muganire n’abakuze
Uyu muhango wo gutanga Ubusaseridoti wahuriranye n’umunsi Kiliziya n’abatuye Isi bizihizaho umunsi wahariwe abasheshakanguhe. Cardinal Kambanda yabagaragaje nk’abafasha mu gutanga ibisubizo by’ibibazo abashakanye bagirana.
Cardinal Kambanda yavuze ko nubwo abantu bakuze baba batagifite imbaraga z’umubiri haba hari byinshi abato babigiraho.
Ati “No mu bukambwe bwabo baracyera imbuto nubwo bataba bagifite imbaraga zo kugenda no kwiruka ariko abantu bakuru baba bafite imbaraga zikomeye z’umutima, baba bafite imbaraga zikomeye z’ukwemera, baba bafite imbaraga zikomeye z’urukundo, hari byinshi rero tubigiraho no kubashimira kuko ibi byose dufite nibo tuba tubikesha, amaboko yabo n’ibikorwa byabo.”
Yakomeje asaba aba bantu bakuze kumenya ko bakwiye kuba abajyanama b’abato bashingiye ku byo baba barabonye mu buzima.
Ati “Babyeyi mukuze rero mufite inararibonye mu buzima bwo kwemera, muri abajyanama bakuru mwabonye ibihe n’ibindi mushobora gufasha abato gukunda Imana, mushobora gufasha abato mubagira inama mu kwemera no mu muhamagaro.”
Yakomeje asaba abubatse ingo bakiri bato kwegera aba basaza n’abakecuru bakuze kugira ngo babagire inama zabafasha kuva mu bibazo by’imiryango Minisitiri Gatabazi yagaragaje.
Ati “Abantu baba bamaranye imyaka 50, 40, 30 bashakanye babanye bishimanye ni urugero rukomeye abato mushobora kubigiraho mu kubaka ingo, ni urugero rukomeye ku bato bafite impungege zo kubaka urugo kubera ibibazo babona.”
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ingo nyinshi mu Rwanda zisenyuka bitewe n’impamvu zirimo guhozwa ku nkeke, gucana inyuma n’ibindi.


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Veterinari Antibiyotike Sul-TMP 500 Amazi yo mu kanwa Imiti irwanya bagiteri ku nkoko n'ingurube
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Gukumira no kuvura ibura rya vitamine na aside amine, guteza imbere imikurire y’inkoko, kunoza imikorere y’ibiryo, gushimangira ubudahangarwa, igipimo cy’ifumbire, umuvuduko w’intanga no kwirinda imihangayiko.
Kwirinda no kuvura indwara zo mu gifu, ubuhumekero n’inkari ziterwa na escherichia coli, hemophilus pilluseugyun, pasteurella multocida, salmonella, staphylococcus aureus, streptococci ishobora kwanduzwa na sulfadiazine na trimethoprim.
♦ Ku nkoko: Umuyobozi 0.3-0.4ml avanze na 1L y'amazi yo kunywa muminsi 3-5 ikurikiranye.
♦ Ku ngurube: Koresha 1ml / 10Kg ya bw ivanze na 1L y'amazi yo kunywa muminsi 4-7 ikurikiranye.
Period Igihe cyo gukuramo: iminsi 12.
♦ Ntukoreshe inyamaswa zifite ihungabana kandi zirenze urugero kubiyobyabwenge bya Sulfa na Trimethoprim.
♦ Ntugategeke gutera inkoko.
Kurikirana dosiye & ubuyobozi.
♦ Ntukoreshe inyamaswa zifite impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
♦ Ntukayikoreshe hamwe nindi miti witonze.
Baza veterineri wawe.


text:
erw gusudira ibyuma bya efw umuyoboro wa gaze
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Mugihe cyo gusudira imiyoboro ya ERW, ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe umuyaga unyuze hejuru yubuso bwaho.Ashyushya impande zombi z'icyuma kugeza aho impande imwe ishobora gukora umurunga.Mugihe kimwe, munsi yigikorwa cyumuvuduko uhuriweho, impande yigituba cyashonga kandi kigahurira hamwe.
Mubisanzwe umuyoboro wa ERW ntarengwa OD ni 24 ”(609mm), kubipimo binini bizakorerwa muri SAW.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiyoboro (ibipimo) byakorwa mubikorwa bya ERW?
Hano hari imiyoboro myinshi ishobora gukorwa na ERW:
Umuyoboro wa karuboni muri ERW
ASTM A53 Icyiciro A na B (na Galvanised)
ASTM A252 umuyoboro
ASTM A500 yububiko
ASTM A134 na ASTM A135 umuyoboro
EN 10219 S275, umuyoboro wa S355
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ERW umuyoboro / Ibipimo byumuyoboro nibisobanuro
ASTM A269 umuyoboro udafite umwanda
ASTM A270 yo kwisukura
ASTM A312 Umuyoboro utagira umwanda
ASTM A790 ferritic / austenitis / duplex umuyoboro udafite umwanda
API ERW Umuyoboro
API 5L B kugeza X70 PSL1 (PSL2 igomba kuba muri HFW)
API 5CT J55 / K55, N80 ikariso hamwe nigituba nibindi
Ibikoresho bya tekiniki ya erw umuyoboro
Umuyoboro wa ERW, Umuyoboro wa ERW, Umuyoboro wa Carbone ERW, Umuyoboro wa MS ERW, Umuyoboro wa GI ERW, Umuyoboro wa ERW
Ingano:
OD (Diameter Hanze): 21.3-660mm
WT (Ubukuta bwurukuta): 1.0-20mm cyangwa sch5, sch10, sch40, sch80, st, xs
Igipimo:
umuyoboro wa erw
ASTM A53 B, A106, ASTM A178, ASTM A252
API 5L X42 / 46/52/56/60/70
ASTM A500, ASTM A513
EN 10204/10217 S235JR, S275JR, S355, S355JR, S355J2H
kuri efw umuyoboro:
ibyuma bya karubone efw umuyoboro: ASTM A671, ASTM A672
icyuma cya efw umuyoboro: ASTM A691
Igifuniko:
Ikoreshwa:
Kuri ERW Umuyoboro
Kuri ERW
Kuri ERW Imiterere ya Tube
Kumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Isesengura ryimiti nuburyo bwa mashini
Umuyoboro mwinshi wogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi-gusudira umuyoboro wicyuma (umuyoboro wicyuma wa erw) ni igiceri gishyushye nyuma yo gukora imashini, gukoresha ingaruka zuruhu rwumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe ningaruka zegeranye, igituba cyo gushyushya no gushonga, gukanda roller munsi yo gusudira kugera ku musaruro.
Umuyoboro mwinshi wo kurwanya gusudira ibyuma, umuyoboro wo gusudira hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira ntabwo ari kimwe, gusudira bikozwe mubyuma fatizo bishonga biva mumubiri, imbaraga za mashini ziruta umuyoboro rusange.Kugaragara neza, kugaragara neza, kugiciro gito gusudira hejuru na ntoya, byiza 3PE birwanya ruswa.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye muburyo bwo gusudira hagati yumurongo mwinshi wo gusudira hamwe nuyoboro wacengewe.Nkuko gusudira bikorwa ako kanya ku muvuduko mwinshi, ingorane zo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwo gusudira ni hejuru cyane kuruta gusudira arc.
Icyemezo cy'uruganda rukora ibyemezo
Ikarita ya ERW
Bisanzwe: API SPEC 5CT
Gusaba: Gufata nk'urukuta rw'iriba
Ibikoresho bya mashini
Ibyiza by'ejo hazaza
Nkumuyoboro wambere wicyuma / umuyoboro (umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese, umuyoboro udafite kashe, umuyoboro usudira, umuyoboro wuzuye, nibindi) mubushinwa, dufite umurongo wuzuye kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga neza.Guhitamo bizagufasha kuzigama igihe kinini nigiciro kandi ubone inyungu nini!
Niba ushimishijwe nibicuruzwa byacu, turashobora kuboherereza ibyitegererezo kubuntu, kandi dushobora no kwemera ikizamini cyibindi bigo byipimisha.Twitondera ubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa nukuri kw ibisubizo byikizamini tugashyira imbere inyungu zabakiriya, kugirango dushyireho inyungu nziza kandi zunguka kugura no gucuruza kubakiriya!
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa
Umwuga wo gusudira wabigize umwuga Mubushinwa
Uruganda rwacu rufite ibirenzeImyaka 30 yumusaruro nuburambe bwo kohereza hanze, kohereza mu bihugu n'uturere birenga 50, nka Amerika, Kanada, Burezili, Chili, Ubuholandi, Tuniziya, Kenya, Turukiya, Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu, Vietnam ndetse n'ibindi bihugu.Hamwe nubushobozi buhamye bwo gutanga umusaruro buri kwezi, irashobora kuzuza ibicuruzwa binini byabakiriya.Noneho hari amagana yabakiriya bafite gahunda nini nini yo gutumiza buri mwaka.Niba ushaka kugura umuyoboro weld / tube , kwaduka kwaduka igice cya pipe / umuyoboro, urukiramende rwuzuye urukiramende umuyoboro / umuyoboro, umuyoboro muto wa karubone, umuyoboro mwinshi wa karubone, umuyoboro urukiramende, icyuma cya karito, urukiramende, icyuma, umuyoboro wibyuma, ibyuma bya karubone bidafite uburinganire, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma bisobanutse neza, nibindi bicuruzwa, twandikire kugirango tuguhe serivisi zumwuga, uzigame umwanya wawe nigiciro!
Uruganda rwacu narwo rutumira byimazeyo abakozi bo mukarere mubihugu bitandukanye.Hano hari ibyuma birenga 60 byihariye, icyuma hamwe nicyuma.Niba uri isosiyete yubucuruzi yo mumahanga ukaba ushaka abatanga isoko ryambere ryibyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma hamwe nicyuma mubushinwa, twandikire.Kuguha ibicuruzwa byumwuga kandi byujuje ubuziranenge mubushinwa kugirango ubucuruzi bwawe burusheho kuba bwiza!
Uruganda rwacu rufite byinshiumurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwanauburyo bukomeye bwo kugerageza ibicuruzwa kugirango wemeze igipimo cyibicuruzwa 100%;cyanesisitemu yuzuye yo gutanga ibikoresho, hamwe nu mutwaro wacyo bwite,uzigama amafaranga menshi yo gutwara no kwemeza ibicuruzwa 100%.gupakira neza no kuhagera. Niba ushaka urupapuro rwiza rwiza, icyuma, uruganda rukora ibyuma mubushinwa, kandi ukaba wifuza kuzigama ibicuruzwa byinshi, nyamuneka twandikire, itsinda ryacu ryogucuruza indimi nyinshi hamwe nitsinda ryogutwara ibikoresho bizaguha serivise nziza yibicuruzwa bya Steel kwemeza ko wakiriye ibicuruzwa byemewe 100%!
Shakisha amagambo meza kubituba:urashobora kutwoherereza ibisabwa byihariye kandi itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha indimi nyinshi rizaguha ibisobanuro byiza!Reka ubufatanye bwacu butangire kuri iri teka kandi ubucuruzi bwawe butere imbere!


text:
Inflatable Standup Sup Paddle Board Surfboard
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ishusho y'ibicuruzwa
Amafi manini acira Amazi
Inyandiko y'abana
Ikibuno cy'ubururu
Akanyamasyo gatukura
Ibisobanuro
Ibikoresho byumubiri nyamukuru: PVC yogejwe
Ubunini bw'uruhande rumwe: 1,2 mm;2800 gsm;Ubucucike: 500D
Ibikoresho byo ku mipaka: umwenda wa neti ya PVC;Igice cy'imbere (uburebure bwa 0.52mm) PVC inshundura ya neti + Igice cyo hanze (uburebure bwa 0.7mm) umwenda wa PVC
Ibikoresho birwanya skid: Urwego-U EVA gutera
Uburyo bwo gukora: Ibiti byumwimerere byatumijwe mu mahanga byemewe gukoreshwa mu guhuza ikirere gishyushye, gifite ibyiza byo gukomera gukomeye, gufata neza gaze hamwe ningaruka nziza zo gukingira izuba riva igihe kirekire.
Ubwoko bwa Surfboards
1. Ikibaho kirekire - kirenga metero 9 z'uburebure, kibereye abatangiye.
2. Ikibaho kigufi - uburebure buri munsi ya metero 7, bujyanye nubuhanga bwa tekinike.
3. Isahani yimbunda - ifunganye kandi ndende, yagenewe gukinisha imiraba minini nka Hawaii.
4. Ikibaho cyoroshye - gifite imbaraga kandi cyoroshye, ntabwo kigarukira ku bunini bwumuraba, kibereye abatangiye.
5. Kureremba hejuru - ikibaho ni kigari kandi umuvuduko uhinduka buhoro.Birakwiye kubatangiye kwitoza kurubaho.
6. Kuzunguruka umubiri wumuntu - udakoresheje ibikoresho ibyo aribyo byose, shyira umubiri wumuntu kumusenyi muto, ureremba hejuru y'amazi woga, hanyuma ubisunike numuraba.
Ibitekerezo bya Surfboard
1. mugihe utwaye ikibaho, ugomba kwitondera aho uhinduka.Iyo ishyizwe hasi, igomba gukoreshwa neza.Iyo ishyizwe kumusenyi, igomba gutwikirwa n'umucanga kugirango wirinde guhuhwa n'umuyaga.
2. mugihe usohokera ku mucanga hamwe na surfboard, inguni yo gufata ikibaho mumaboko yawe igomba kuba kumurongo ugororotse.Ntuzigere ushyira ikibaho imbere yumubiri wawe kugirango wirinde imiraba gukubita umubiri wawe.


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Uru ruganda rutanga ibintu byihuta byihuta byumukandara hamwe nameza yicyuma kitagira umuyonga kuruhande, ushizemo umukandara umwe wa PVC hagati hamwe nameza abiri yicyuma kumpande kumpande.Umukandara wa convoyeur ni umukandara wicyatsi cya PVC kandi umuvuduko wo gutwara urashobora guhinduka ukurikije abakiriya'imiterere.Imbonerahamwe ikorwa nicyuma 201 cyangwa ibyuma 304 bidafite ibyuma kugirango uhure nabakiriya batandukanye'ibisabwa.Hongdali itanga umurongo wa convoyeur nyinshi, ameza ya convoyeur, ameza yicyuma, ibyuma byihuta, byihuta byihuta.Ubu bwoko bwa convoyeur, ameza ya convoyeur, ameza ya convoyeur ibyuma biroroshye gukora no gushiraho.
Hongdali itanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa convoyeur, nka convoyeur, ibizunguruka, umukandara, umukanda uhuza ... Hagati aho, hongdali nayo itanga umurongo wo guteranya ibikoresho byo murugo.Turimo dushakisha abakozi kwisi yose kugirango batubere intumwa zogutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, sisitemu yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibikorerwa byinshi, sisitemu yohereza umukandara, umurongo winteko, dutanga imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho byo guteranya, nka moteri, amakadiri ya aluminium, ikariso yicyuma, ikora umukandara wa convoyeur, umugenzuzi wihuta, inverter, iminyururu, amasoko, umuzingo, gutwara ... nanone dutanga injeniyeri inkunga ya tekiniki, kandi tugatanga installation, kubungabunga, amahugurwa kuri wewe.Hongdali ahora ategereje inshuti ziturutse kwisi yose kugirango dukore.
Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya Hongdali ni umurongo witeranirizo, umurongo uteranya uteganijwe, umurongo uteranya igice, umurongo wo guteranya imashini, umurongo wo guteranya umukandara.Birumvikana ko Hongdali itanga kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwa convoyeur, icyatsi kibisi cya pvc icyuma, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, icyuma kidafite ingufu, icyuma gikurura imbaraga, icyuma cya meshi, icyuma cya Teflon hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Hongdali yiboneye itsinda ryaba injeniyeri hamwe nitsinda ryaba injeniyeri kugirango bashyigikire imishinga yo hanze.Itsinda ryacu rya injeniyeri rizagufasha gutegura uruganda rwawe ukurikije imiterere yawe kandi ikuyobore uko washyira umurongo winteko hamwe na convoyeur.Mugushiraho, tuzohereza itsinda rya injeniyeri kugirango ikuyobore uburyo bwo kwinjizamo no kugutoza uburyo bwo gukoresha no kubungabunga umurongo wa convoyeur hamwe ninteko.
Murakaza neza cyane inshuti ziturutse impande zose zisi kugirango ziduhamagarire gutegura uruganda rwawe.
1.uburyo bwuzuye
Umuyoboro
3.Urumuri amatara na hanger ya screwdriver
4.gutunganya imiterere yumufuka
5.kumurika
6.ububiko
7.koresha umukandara wa convoyeur
8.kuyobora gari ya moshi kumukandara
9. ameza yo gukora
10.umurongo winsinga
11.gushyigikira


text:
Yihitira abona umuntu wavutse ari impumyi. Maze abigishwa be baramubaza bati «Mwigisha, uwacumuye ni nde, ari uyu muntu, ari n’ababyeyi be, kugira ngo avuke ari impumyi?» Yezu arabasubiza ati «Ari we, ari n’ababyeyi be, nta wacumuye, ahubwo ni ukugira ngo ibyo Imana ikora bimugaragarireho. Ni ngombwa gukora imirimo y’Uwantumye hakibona; ijoro riraje, kandi muri ryo nta wagira icyo akora. Igihe nkiri ku isi, ndi urumuri rw’isi.»
Amaze kuvuga atyo, acira hasi, amacandwe ye ayatobesha akondo, agasiga ku maso y’impumyi. Maze arayibwira ati «Jya kwiyuhagira mu cyuzi cya Silowe» (bivuga ngo: uwatumwe). Nuko impumyi iragenda, iriyuhagira, ihindukira ibona. Bituma abaturanyi n’abandi bari barabonye asabiriza bavuga bati «Uriya si wa wundi wajyaga yirirwa yicaye asabiriza?» Bamwe bati «Ni we», abandi bati «Si we, ahubwo ni usa na we.» Arababwira ati «Ni jye.» Ni bwo bamubwiye bati «Amaso yawe yahumutse ate?» Arabasubiza ati «Ni wa muntu bita Yezu: yatobye akondo, akansiga ku maso, maze arambwira ati ‘Jya mu cyuzi cya Silowe maze wiyuhagire.’ Nuko njyayo, ndiyuhagira, none ndabona.» Baramubwira bati «Uwo muntu ari hehe?» Arabasubiza ati «Simpazi.»
Nuko uwahoze ari impumyi bamushyira Abafarizayi. Hari ku munsi w’isabato igihe Yezu atobye akondo, agahumura amaso ye. Abafarizayi na bo bongera kumubaza uko yahumutse. Arababwira ati «Yansize akondo ku maso, ndiyuhagira, none ndabona.» Bamwe mu Bafarizayi baravuga bati «Uwo muntu ntakomoka ku Mana, kuko atubahiriza isabato.» Ariko abandi bati «Bishoboka bite ko umunyabyaha yakora ibitangaza nk’ibi?» Ni bwo biciyemo ibice. Barongera babwira impumyi bati «Wowe se, uwaguhumuye umuvugaho iki?» Arababwira ati «Ni umuhanuzi.»
Abayahudi banga kwemera ko yari impumyi n’uko yahumutse, bigeza igihe bahamagaje ababyeyi be. Barababaza bati «Uyu koko ni umwana wanyu muvuga ko yavutse ari impumyi? Ubu se ahumutse ate?» Ababyeyi be barasubiza bati «Icyo tuzi, ni uko uyu ari umwana wacu kandi ko yavutse ari impumyi. Uko byagenze kugira ngo abone ntitubizi, n’uwamuhumuye amaso ntitumuzi. Nimumwibarize, ni mukuru, niyivugire ubwe». Ababyeyi be bavuze batyo babitewe no gutinya Abayahudi, kuko Abayahudi bari babyumvikanyeho ko umuntu wese uzemera ko Yezu ari Kristu, bazamuca mu isengero. Ni cyo cyateye ababyeyi be kuvuga bati «Arakuze, nimumwibarize.»
Abayahudi bongera guhamagara ubwa kabiri uwo muntu wahoze ari impumyi, baramubwira bati «Singiza Imana, twe tuzi ko uwo muntu ari umunyabyaha.» Arababwira ati «Niba ari umunyabyaha, ibyo simbizi; icyo nzi ni kimwe: ni uko nari impumyi none nkaba mbona!» Bongera kumubaza bati «Yakugenjereje ate? Yaguhumuye amaso ate?» Arabasubiza ati «Nabibabwiye kandi ntimwabyumva, murashaka kongera kubyumvira iki? Namwe se murashaka kuba abigishwa be?» Nuko bamuhunda ibitutsi, bati «Urakaba umwigishwa we, twe turi abigishwa ba Musa. Tuzi ko Imana yavuganye na Musa, ariko we ntituzi aho aturuka.» Wa muntu arabasubiza ati «Ibyo biratangaje, kuba mutazi aho aturuka kandi yampumuye amaso. Tuzi neza ko Imana itumva abanyabyaha, tukamenya ko uwubaha Imana, agakora icyo ishaka, imwumva. Kuva na kera kose nta wigeze yumva bavuga ko hari uwahumuye uwavutse ari impumyi. Uwo muntu iyo adaturuka ku Mana, nta cyo aba yashoboye gukora.» Baramusubiza bati «Wazikamye wese mu byaha ukivuka, none ni wowe ugiye kutwigisha?» Nuko bamusuka hanze.
Yezu aza kumva ko bamuroshye hanze. Bahuye, Yezu aramubaza ati «Wemera Umwana w’umuntu?» We arasubiza ati «Nyakubahwa, ni nde ngo mwemere?» Yezu aramubwira ati «Wamubonye, kandi ni We muvugana.» Ni bwo avuze ati «Ndemera, Nyagasani.» Nuko arapfukama aramuramya. Yezu aramubwira ati «Naje mu nsi nje guca urubanza, kugira ngo abatabona bahumuke, maze ababona babe impumyi.» Bamwe mu Bafarizayi bari kumwe na we babyumvise, baramubwira bati «Natwe se turi impumyi?» Yezu arabasubiza ati «Iyo muba impumyi, nta cyaha mwajyaga kugira. None ubwo mugize ngo ‘Turabona’, icyaha cyanyu kigumyeho.


text:
Muri ibi bihe bya Covid19, mu burezi hagiye hafatwa ingamba nshya zirimo no kongera ibyumba by’amashuri hagamijwe kugabanya ubucucike, bityo hakenerwa n’abarimu bashya harimo n’abigisha ikinyarwanda, ni muri urwo rwego ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere uburezi mu Rwanda (REB) cyiyambaje USAID SOMA UMENYE ngo ihugure abarimu bashya bigisha ikinyarwanda barimo bamwe batize uburezi n’abandi bigishaga ibindi ariko uyu mwaka bakaba bari kwigisha ikinyarwanda.
Muri aya mahugurwa bari kwigishwa kwigisha ikinyarwanda mu buryo bushya bushingiye ku ntambwe eshanu zo kukigisha burimo itahuramajwi, guhuza amajwi, gusoma udategwa, inyunguramagambo no kumva umwandiko.
Charles Rurangangabo, umukozi w’umushinga USAID SOMA UMENYE mu karere ka Huye, avuga ko urete izi nkingi hari n’ubundi buryo buzifashishwa ko kandi bizagira impinduka mu myigishirize y’ikinyarwanda. Ati :“ kandi na none hari uburyo dukoresha bwa ’Ndatanga urugero’, buri wese akore, dukorane twese. Umusaruro tubyitezeho ni uko ubusanzwe intego zibanze za USAID SOMA UMENYE ni uko abana bo kuva mu wa mbere kugera mu wa gatatu twifuza ko bamenya gusoma neza badategwa kandi bakumva neza ibyo basoma nibura 70%.”
Rurangangabo akomeza avuga ko bifuza ko buri munsi umumyeshuri yajya abonerwa nibura iminota 15 yo gusoma yaba mu rugo cyangwa ku ishuri ariko kugirango amenye gusoma neza bikaba biri no mu byo bakangurira abari guhugurwa, kandi ngo uko bagenda basura amashuri babona hazamo impinduka, kuko iyo umwana ahawe ya minota yo gusoma hari ikintu kigenda kiyongera haba ku buryo asoma yihuta adategwa cyangwa no kumva ibyo asoma bitandukanye n’uko mu ntangiriro byari bimeze.
Bamwe mu bahuguwe na bo bavuga ko n’ubwo ibyo bari kwigishwa mu mahugurwa hari ibyo bajyaga bakoresha ariko babikoreshaga batabizi, batazi n’akamaro ka byo, bikaba bigiye kubafasha kuzamura imisomere n’imyandikire y’ikinyarwanda mu bana.
Niyonizeye Albertine yigisha ikinyarwanda mu mwaka wa 1 ku kigo cy’amashuri abanza cya Mbazi , ati:“ tumenye ko ubasha kwigisha ugatanga urugero nka mwarimu, warangiza ugakorana n’abanyeshuri ubafashije muri hamwe, nyuma noneho buri wese agakora ukareba. Ibi bigatuma umenya abashobora gusoma neza bakumva n’ibyo basoma, abakiri inyuma ukabashakira igihe cyo kubazamura,”
Niyonizeye Albertine, mwarimukazi mu ishuri ribanza rya Mbazi
Mugenzi we Sababo Fidel wigisha mu mwaka wa gatatu ati: “ mbere uko twigishaga ikinyarwanda, twazaga tugasomera abanyeshuri gusa, ukanababwira ukigendera ariko ubu noneho mwarimu azajya yigisha abanyeshuri na bo bige banakora. Icyo bizafasha abana ni ukumenya gusoma no kwandika ururimi rw’ikinyarwanda neza.”
Mu karere ka Huye hari guhugurwa abarimu 158, mu gihugu hose ni 7200 bose batangiye kwigisha ikinyarwanda bushya, bari guhugurwa ku myigishirize inoze yo gusoma no kwandika ikinyarwanda ku bana biga mu mashuri abanza kuva mu wa mbere kugera mu wa gatatu.


text:
Mu Rwanda, mu Turere dutandukanye, hamaze iminsi havugwa ibibazo by’ABASHUMBA bigabiza imirima y’abaturage bakayishoramo inka cyangwa bagatema imyaka nk’amasaka, imigozi y’ibijumba, urutoki n’ibindi bakajya kubiha inka za ba SHEBUJA ziri mu biraro. Ngo iyo hagize ukoma barakubita bakanoza, cyangwa bakamutemesha nanjoro bakoresha bahira.
Nakomeje kubyumva nsanga ibikorwa nk’ibyo bivanze n’urugomo n’ubugome byari bisanzweho mu Rwanda rwa kera, bigakemurwa n’Umwami wenyine kuko yari NYIRINKA na NYIRINGOMA.
None se mu Rwanda rw’ubu, niba abaturage batabaza abayobozi b’inzego zibanze ntihagire igikorwa, ni ngombwa ko bikemurwa na Prezida wa Repubulika, ngo ni uko izo nka ari iza ba AFANDI mu ngabo z’u Rwanda?
Mu gushaka igisubizo, nasanze dukwiye kongera kwiyibutsa iki gitekerezo cya SEMUHANUKA na bagenzi be b’abatunzi basakiranye na ba NYIRIMIRIMA rugacibwa n’Umwami. Ese mu gihe hatarajyaho Itegeko rihana ryihanukiriye bene ibyo bikorwa, Perezida yaruca nk’Umwami bigakunda? Tubikurikirane:


text:
Twabishaka tutabishaka ibikorwa bya muntu bigira ingaruka ku isi yose, nibyo biri gutwara isi mu cyerekezo iri kujyamo, ibyo bikorwa ni byo biri gutuma inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zizimira.
Muri ibyo bikorwa bya muntu bigira ingaruka ku nyamanswa harimo imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwangiza indiri y’inyamaswa zimwe ndetse no kuzihiga bikabije mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko.
Umuryango urengera Ibidukikije (IUCN), ufite inyamaswa zishyirwa ku rutonde rw’umutuku ‘red list’, uru rutonde ruba ruriho inyamaswa ziri kuzimira, rukorwa hagamijwe gukangurira abantu kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Inkura zo mu bwoko bwa Javan
Inkura yo mu bwoko bwa Javan ni yo yibasirwa cyane mu muryango wazo, iyi nyamaswa ikunze cyane guhigwa kubera imiterere y’amahembe yayo akoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo muri Aziya no mu mitako iboneka hirya no hino ku isi.
Muri 2012 hari hasigaye izi nyamaswa 29 muri Indonesia.
Urutarangwe
Urutarangwe ni inyamaswa yihuta cyane kurusha izindi ku isi, Urutarangwe ruri mu kaga gakomeye kuko ruri mu nyamaswa ziri kuzimira. Umuryango urengera Ibidukikije (IUCN), washyize iyi nyamaswa ku rutonde rw’inyamaswa zikwiriye kwitabwaho cyane.
Iyi nyamaswa igaragara ku mugabane wa Afurika hafi ya hose no mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Aziya. Ubu ku isi hose hasigaye inyamaswa z’ubu bwoko 7,000.
Igisamagwe
Umubare w’ibisamagwe ku isi wagabanutseho 60% cyane kubera ibikorwa byo kuzihiga kubera impamvu zitandukanye kuko zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiti n’ibindi.
Iyi nyamaswa yabuze 95% by’ubutaka yaturagaho. Indiri yazo yarangijwe cyane kubera gutema ibiti, kwigarurira ubutaka bugakoreshwa n’inganda, kubaka imihanda n’ibindi bikorwa bya Muntu.
Ubu ku isi hasigaye ubu bwoko bw’inyamaswa zitageze kuri 3,900.
Ifi zo mu bwoko bwa Red Tuna
Red Tuna ni ubwoko bw’ifi bushakishwa cyane kugirango buribwe mu bwoko bw’indyo yitwa ‘sushi’, umubare wazo wagabanutseho 85% kubera kuzihiga bikabije cyane ko ziba zishakishwa cyane ku isoko.
Hashyizweho ingamba zo kurinda ubu bwoko bw’ifi ariko ziri gukomeza zigabanuka cyane ku buryo mu myaka iri imbere ubu bwoko bw’ifi buzaba bwarazimiye.
Inzovu zo muri Aziya
Ahanini ubu bwoko bw’inyamaswa bwibasiwe n’ibikorwa bya muntu harimo gutema amashyamba zibamo bityo bikangiriza indiri zayo. Zikunze guhigwa cyane kubera amahembe yazo akoreshwa mu mitako, imiti n’ibindi bikoresho.
Kugeza ubu gucuruza amahembe y’inzovu birabujijwe, ariko biracyakorwa ku isoko ritemewe n’amategeko [mu buryo bwa magendu].
Idubu
Mu nyamaswa zibasiwe cyane n’imihangurikire y’ikirere ubu bwoko bw’idubu burimo. Indiri yazo yangirijwe cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kuko hagenda hashonga kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi bituma izi nyamanswa zitakaza indiri yazo, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikagorana kubona ibiryo kubera intera ndende bisaba yo koga.
Nk’uko ikigega mpuzamahanga cyita ku bidukikije (WWF) kibitangaza, ngo ubu bwoko bushobora kuzimira mu kinyejana cya 22.
Ingagi zo mu misozi miremire
Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko Ingagi zo mu misozi miremire zishobora kuzazimira vuba. Ubu ziboneka gusa mu Rwanda, Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Ubu bwoko bw’ingagi buhura n’ingaruka zo gutema ibiti ndetse no kuzihiga. Abashinzwe kurinda parike barenga 190 biciwe muri parike y’igihugu ya Virunga, aho izi nyamaswa zituye, byerekana uburyo kubungabunga ubuzima bwazo bigoranye cyane.
Giraffe
Giraffe bakunda kwita [agasumbashyamba], ni imwe mu nyamaswa nziza zifite uburanga zituye isi yacu, Giraffe zikunze kugaragara cyane muri Afurika ariko nazo ziri ku rutonde rw’inyamswa zishobora kuzimira mu myaka iri imbere.
Zikunda kwibasirwa no guhigwa mu buryo butemewe no gusenya indiri yazo, ibi byatumye iyi nyamaswa ifite ijosi rirerire iba muri zimwe zishobora kuzimira, kugeza ubu umubare wazo wagabunyetso 40% kuva mu 1985.
Kugeza ubu hari Giraffe zitageze ku bihumbi ijana ku isi yose.
Sumatran orangutan
Izi nyamaswa zigaragara muri Borneo na Sumatra ibirwa biri mu majyepfo ya Aziya.
Guhiga, kuzigurisha nk’inyamaswa zitungwa n’abantu ndetse n’inganda zikora amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Palm oil, nibyo biri gutuma izi nyamanswa zigenda zizimira.
Baulan Turtle
Ubwoko bw’inyamaswa zo mu nyanja ziri mu kaga gakomeye ko kuzimira hamwe n’izindi nyamanswa zo mu muryango umwe.
Nubwo zikurura ubukerarugendo, uburyo bubi bwo kuroba, kwanduza amazi, kuzihiga kubera ibikono byazo, inyama cyangwa amagi yazo biri mu bituma izi nyamaswa ziri kuzimira.
Inyamaswa ziri mu binyabuzima bigize isi, kugenda zizimira bigira ingaruka ku bantu kuko inyamaswa zifite inshingano mu rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ibi byose bifatikanyiriza hamwe kugira ngo ubuzima ku isi bushoboke.
Ingaruka zo kuzimira kw’inyamaswa ziri ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bantu. Ikiremwa muntu nicyo kiri kwangiza isi cyane.