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Iby’urukundo rwa Rihanna na Chris Brown birarushaho kugaragaza ko bongeye gusubirana ndetse ko batacyitaye ku bavuga ku by’urukundo rwabo rwigeze kuzamo agatotsi.
Rihanna yashyize hanze ifoto ya Chris Brown amuryamiye ku buriri; yambaye ipantalo gusa ku wa gatandatu tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo 2012.
Rihanna yaje kongera gushyira hanze ifoto ye nawe yambaye ubusa hejuru asa n’uri kwambara ishati.
Rihanna yanagaragaje kandi andi mafoto y’uko bagiranye ibihe byiza mu Bubiligi cyane cyane mu tubyiniro n’amahoteri by’aho mu bitaramo arimo byitwa 777 (ibitaramo birindwi mu minsi irindwi mubihugu birindwi).
N’ubwo urukundo rwabo rurushaho gusubirana itoto, bamwe ntibabyumva neza, hari amwe mu makuru yavugaga ko Chris hari igitaramo yagombaga gukorera muri Amerika y’Amajyepfo i Guyana ku wa 26 Ukuboza, ariko kikaba cyarahagaritswe biturutse ku kuba Chris Brown yarahohoteye Rihanna mu 2009.

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Mu nkuru iherutse twatandukanye mbabwira uko abatinganyi bari banyivuganye nzira akazi kanjye. Naziraga inkuru nari mperutse kubandikaho mvuga...
Kwifotoza ni ibintu bidshira bose kuko no mu marushanwa ya ba nyampinga, hitabira abakobwa benshi beza kandi akenshi ubahiga mu kwifotoza si we...
Itariki ya 23 Ukwakira ya buri mwaka yafatwaga nk’itariki isanzwe, gusa kuri iyo tariki mu mwaka 1957 ntibyongeye kuba ukundi kuko u Rwanda...
Mutabazi Vianney bakunda kwita Mitimito, akeneye ubufasha ngo abashe kujya kwivuza mu Buhinde, aho bamuciye miliyoni 40 kugirango umwijima we...
Ahagana saa kumi n’imwe n’igice z’umugoroba (17h30) kuwa Gatanu tariki 10 Ukwakira nibwo nasoje akazi kanjye nk’uko bisanzwe, ntega moto ngo nerekeze...
Abasore bashaka ubutunzi mbere y’urukundo, bakunze kunengwa kudaha umwanya uhagije abakunzi babo, intonganya zishingiye ku cyizere gike, guca...
-Abenshi muri twe twakeneshejwe no kunenwa
Nkiga izina umutwa ryari igitutsi, impamba barayimenaga
Kera ntitwororaga, Perezida Kagame yaduhaye...
Abantu benshi bakora imirimo na gahunda bibasaba kubyuka kare no kuzinduka bajya bahura n’ikibazo cyo kwikuraho uburingiti, kuko akenshi biba...
Abasore bamwena bamwe bavuga ko batabona umwanya wo kwita ku isuku yo mu cyumba baryamamo. Ibi bigatuma icyumba cyabo ntaho kiba gitaniye...
Bikunze kugaragara ko abasore n’inkumi babyara batarashinga urugo, ariko ni bake baba intwari bakakira ko babyaye bataraushinga. Ese biterwa...
Impaka ku bijyanye no kugona zihoraho, aho bamwe baba bibaza niba ari uburwayi cyangwa ari ingeso. Benshi bibaza niba kugona ari indwara yaba...
Impuguke mu by’ubuzima zihamya ko kongera amasohoro no kugira amasohoro afite ubuzima byongera amahirwe yo kubyara, usibye kuba byongera...


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Urukundo burya ntawe rutaryohera. Usanga uko ibihe bishira ibindi bigataha, abatari bakeya bababazwa n’uko batabasha kwikundira abantu babo ngo birambe, abandi bakibaza impamvu bakunda abantu nyuma y’igihe gito bagahita bumva batakibakunze. Nk’uko tubikesha inyandiko dusanga ku rubuga rwa e-sante.fr, Dr Catherine Solano, agira icyo avuga kubyatuma urukundo rukomera kandi rukaramba.
1. Shishikarira kwandika uko wiyumva, ibyo ushaka kandi utekereza ku rukundo rwawe n’uwo wihebeye byandike
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’itsinda ry’abanyamerika ku byatuma urukundo rukomera kandi rukaryoha, byagaragaye ko mubakundanaga (couple) 86, icyakabiri cy’aba bantu bagombaga kwandika ibitabo ku rukundo rwabo, n’aho ikindi cya kabiri cyo cyagombaga kwandika igitabo ku buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
Icyatangaje ni uko abanditse ibitabo ku rukundo rwabo, nyuma y’amezi atatu nibo bari bagifite umubare mwinshi w’abakiryohewe n’urukundo naho abari banditse ku buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, abenshi iby’urukundo bari baramaze kubivamo amezi atatu atari yashira.
Ese kwandika ibyo wiyumvamo byaba bihuriye hehe n’uko urukundo rwaramba?
Mu kwibaza iki kibazo, iyi nyandiko itubwira ko kwandika bituma ubwonko bumara igihe gihagije butinda ku rukundo. Gutinda ku rukundo bituma rurushaho gushinga imizi bityo no kuruha umwanya uhagije bikaba byatuma rukomera ndetse ntiruhungabane kurusha utajya afata umwanya ngo agire icyo arwandikaho.
Kwandika ku rukundo rwawe n’uwawe, bishobora kwifashishwa na buri wese ariko n’abahamya ko batagikunda bishobora kuba umwe mu miti bakifashisha kugirango urukundo bongere kurwumva.
2. Ereka uwo ukunda amarangamutima yawe nta kwitangira.
Kwerekana ibyo utekereza usanga hari benshi bituma baguma mu rukundo. Niba wumva wifuza kuririmbira uwo ukunda muririmbire, niba wumva wifuza kumuha indabo, kumubwira byenda gusetsa cyangwa kumucira umugani muremure bimukorere maze urebe ukuntu umwigarurira kandi koko nawe ukarushaho gutwarwa no kuryoherwa n’urukundo.
Abasizi usanga babasha kwigarurira imitima ya benshi mu by’urukundo kandi bagakunda koko. Ni byiza cyane ko mu buryo wawe wiga kwandika ukandika ugirira uwo ukunda, kandi umwandiko umwandikiye, waba igisigo cyangwa umuvugo ukawumuvugira.
Rimwe na rimwe usanga bisa n’ibishekeje ariko nk’uko iyi nyandiko ibyemeza, ngo abasizi n’abavuga imivugo(poètes) kugira urukundo no kurugumamo biraborohera kandi ntibigombera kuba uri intyoza cyane muri byo.
Posted by MANIRAKIZA Théogène/Gukunda.com
Byo kwandika ni ingenzi mu rukundo, cyane cyane iyo wumva udashaka kubwira abantu bose ibyiyumviro byawe ku mukunzi wawe, iyo wumva wakunze cyane or byivanze mu rukundo hanyuma aho kujya kwitanga muzo ukeka ko ari ncuti zawe wenda atari incuti nyazo, ubundi ukitafatira umwanya wawe ukaganira n’urupapuro n’ikaramu byawe or computer yawe, ukajyaho ukayibwira byoseee ukabivanayo rwose, wumva uruhutse, kandi akenshi iyo uri no kwandika, wisangamo inama n’ibisubizo byibyo wumvaga bigushimishije or bikubabaje nyuma ukumva wongeye ubaye umuntu mushya rwose, nanjye ndabyemera bino bintu, kuko njye ntago nkunze kwizera abantu cyane, kubera experience nagiye mbona, so, aho kugirango njye kubwira umuntu runaka feeling zanjye, ndabyandika.
Ndabyemeye kandi cyane rwose kuko ibyo ni bimwe nkeka bituma nshobora kuba nkunda cyane ndetse birenze.Impamvu mvuga ngo birenze nuko kenshi uwanjye mukunzi ashobora gufudika yego nkababara ariko urukundo ngasanga rurarusha uburemere ifuti rye.Ikindi kandi hari ubwo mba numva nareka gukunda ariko nkumva muri jye umuriro wo gukomeza gukunda urushaho kwaka muri jye.Maze igihe kinini nkundana n’uwo tuzabana kandi nzi neza ko biri bugufi mu gihe benshi bavuga ko iyo ukundanye n’umuntu igihe kirekire inshuro nyinshi birangira mutandukanye.abizi neza ko mukunda kandi nanjye mpamya cyane ko ankunda,abatubona n’abatuzi bo bemeza ko namwihebeye ndetse bakavuga ko dutandukanye umutima wanjye wahagarara kandi rimwe na rimwe nsanga bavuga ukuri.Twaciye mubihe bigoye hakaba ubwo umwe muri twe akeka ko byaba birangiye ariko tugasanga inzira tukiyikomeyemo.Ariko kandi nanone Imana mpamya ko iyo abantu bakundanye bafite intego nzima ibibafashamo.Murakoze.


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Akarere ka Gicumbi kizeye ko buri muturage we se urebwa na gahunda ya Girinka Munyarwanda mu mwaka wa 2017 azaba amaze korozwa. Mu muhango wo gusoza icyumweru cyahariwe inka wabaye kuwa 30/9/2014 mu murenge wa Nyamiyaga mu karere ka Gicumbi umuyobozi w’ikigo gikuru gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu rwanda RAB Mbonigaba Muhinda Jean Jacques […]
Gicumbi – Mu mwaka wa 2017 abaturage barebwa na gahunda ya Girinka bose bazaba barorojwe
Minazi: gahunda ya girinka ituma babona umukamo n’ musaruro ukomoka kubuhinzi
Mu rwego rwo kugirango abaturage barusheho kwigira banasezerera ubukene ndetse bakanibagirwa ikijyanye n’indwara ziterwa no kutabona indyo yuzuye kuri uyu wa 23/09/2014 mu karere ka Gakenke mu murenge wa Minazi hatangirijwe icyumweru cya gahunda ya Gira inka hatangwa inka eshanu kubaturage bari batahiwe kworozwa muri iyi gahunda. Inka bahawe ngo zizabunganire mubuzima bwabo bwa buri […]
Hatangijwe icyumweru cya Girinka hagabirwa umuryango wibarutse impanga eshatu
Mu muhango wo gutangiza icyumweru cya Girinka ku rwego rw’igihugu wabereye Mu Murenge wa Rwaza, Akarere ka Musanze, tariki 19/09/2014 umuryango wibarutse impanga eshatu wagabiwe inka n’iyayo yo kubafasha kurera abo bana. Hatangizwa iki cyumweru cya Girinka, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, Germaine Mukeshimana ari kumwe na Guverinei w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru n’abandi bayobozi batandukanye bashyikirije inka n’iyayo umuryango […]
Gatsibo: Abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Kageyo barifuza ko gahunda ya girinka ibageraho
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu murenge wa Kageyo batarahabwa inka muri gahunda ya Girinka Munyarwanda, bavuga ko batazi impamvu zitabageraho kandi bakennye. Mukamana Odette atuye mu mudugudu w’Urumuri, Akagali ka Bugeshi, ni umwe mu baturage bavuga ko banyotewe no kuzagerwaho n’iyi gahunda bakanizera ko ariho uruhare rwabo ruzagaragara cyane mu gushimangira iterambere. Bamwe mu bagezweho […]
Gicumbi: uwambere w’icyumweru wahariwe gahunda y’inka
Kugira ngo abaturage batitwa aborozi b’izina gusa, mu Karere ka Gicumbi bashyizeho umunsi w’inka buri wa mbere w’icyumweru ugamije kubabera nk’ishuri ry’ubworozi, aho aborozi bo mu murenge umwe cyangwa akagari bahura bakaganira ku bworozi bwabo, bakarebera hamwe ibibazo baba bafite bakanafatanya kubibonera ibisubizo bafashijwe n’abaganga b’amatungo n’abandi bayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’uhagarariye ubuvuzi […]
GISAGARA: BACIYE IMIRIRE MIBI KUBERA GAHUNDA YA GIRINKA.
Bamwe mu batuye mu karere ka Gisagara, baravuga ko batakicwa n’inzara cyangwa ngo barwaze bwaki kubera ko batangiye kubona umusaruro wa gahunda ya girinka. Nyiraneza Tasiyana umwe mu borojwe inka mu mwaka wa 2013 avuga ko mbere atari yarigeze yorora, bityo no kubona umusaruro mu byo ahinga bikaba byari bigoranye kuko atafumbiraga. Ati” sinahingaga ngo […]
Ngororero Girinka Beneficiaries give back 111 cows
111 residents in Ngororero district got cows from the beneficiaries of Girinka program, an initiative of H.E Paul Kagame launched in 2006 with the objective of poverty alleviation and improving nutrition among poor families. This took place during Girinka week that was held from June 2nd to 6th June 2014 in Ngororero district. “It’s meant […]
Ngororero: Girinka week yasize abagera ku 111 bituye bagenzi babo
Icyumweru cyahariwe girinka “girinka week” cyasize abaturage 111 bo mu karere ka Ngororero bahawe inka na bagenzi babo mu rwego rwo kwitura muri gahunda ya girinka. Iki cyumweru cyabaye kuva ku itariki ya 2 kugera kuya 6 kamena 2014, cyari gifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “korora neza wihesha agaciro witura uwakugabiye”. Bizimana Francois, umukozi ushinzwe ubworozi […]
Rutsiro : Abarenga 1600 borojwe muri gahunda ya Girinka bashimiwe ko bamaze kwitura Perezida wa Repubulika
Abaturage 1632 bo mu karere ka Rutsiro bahawe inka muri gahunda ya Girinka bakazifata neza, zikabyara ndetse na bo bakabasha koroza abandi, bagenewe icyemezo cy’ishimwe mu rwego rwo kubashimira ko inka borojwe n’umukuru w’igihugu zitabapfiriye ubusa, ahubwo ko na bo bamwituye boroza bagenzi babo. Ibyemezo by’ishimwe byageze kuri abo borozi bo mu karere ka […]
Kamonyi: Ibikumba byatumye abatuye mu mudugudu babasha korora
Mu rwego rwo gufasha abatuye mu mudugudu batishoboye kugira uruhare kuri Gahunda ya Gira inka, ubuyobozi bwubaka ikiraro rusange aricyo kitwa igikumba, kikorerarwamo inka z’abatuye mu mudugudu badafite aho bororera. Mu mudugugudu wa Kigarama, akagari ka Sheli, mu murenge wa Rugarika, imiryango 20 yahawe inka muri Gahunda ya Gira inka yororera mu gikumba bubakiwe […]


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Abanyamuryango ba Koperative “Abibumbye” ikorera mu karere ka Kamonyi, bahamya ko gukorera muri koperative byahinduye imibereho yabo n’iy’imiryango yabo. Umukozi ushinzwe gukurikirana amakoperative we, akaba avuga ko muri rusange amakoperative yahinduye benshi mu batuye akarere. Iyi koperative ihuje abanyamuryango 60 biganjemo abagore kuko abagabo bayirimo ari bane. yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2005, ihuje ababyeyi bari […]
Gukorera muri koperative bibafasha gukemura ibibazo by’ubukene bw’imiryango yabo
What expectant, Breastfeeding Mothers must eat
Pregnant and breastfeeding women need a lot of care There are so many things a pregnant and breast feeding woman needs to do to make sure that her health and that of the baby is in proper condition, as said by the ministry of health. In the first place, these women need to go for […]


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Karongi: Abadepite baje gukusanya ibitekerezo by’abaturage ku itegeko ry’umuryango
Kuri uyu wa 28 Mata 2014, abaturage bahagarariye inzego zitandukanye mu Karere ka Karongi bahawe umwanya na Komisiyo y’Abadepite ya Politiki, Uburenganire n’Ubwuzuzanye bw’abagabo n’abagore kugira ngo batanga ibitekerezo ku mushinga wo kuvugurura itegeko ry’umuryango kuko ngo iryari risanzwe ritajyanye n’igihe tugezemo.
Itegeko ry’umuryango ryari risanzweho ni iryagiyeho mu mwaka w’ 1999 hakiriho amakomini n’amasegiteri bikaba bigaragara ko inyito y’inzego zigaragara muri iryo tekegeko ihabanye n’iy’inzego ziriho ubu. Byongeye kandi inzego itegeko riha ububasha bwo gukemura ibibazo na zo zitandukanye n’inzego tuzi ubu mu miyoborere y’u Rwanda. Hon. Kayiranga Rwasa Alfred, Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ya Politiki, Uburinganire n’Ubwizuzanye bw’abagore n’abagabo akaba abisobanura agira ati “ Urugero natanga ni uko ku byerekeranye n’imicungire y’imitungo y’abashyingiranywe byandikirwaga imbere ya burugumesitiri kuri komini. Uyu munsi wa none muzi ko amakomini atakibaho ahubwo hariho uturere n’imirenge.”
Depite Kayiranga Rwasa Alfred akomeza avuga ko itegeko ryerekeranye no kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi n’ubushobozi rigena ko ibyakorwaga ku irangamimerere no kwandikisha imitungo ubu riteganya ko bikorerwa ku rwego rw’umurenge bigakorwa n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge. Byongeye ngo itegeko risanzwe riri mu mushinga w’ivugururwa, riracyagaragaramo inkiko za Kanto, inkiko za mbere z’iremezo. Akagira ati “Ibyo birumvikana ko bihabanye bikaba bigomba kuvugururwa bikajyana n’amategeko mashya.”
Mu gutanga ibitekerezo, abaturage bakaba bibanze cyane ku ngingo y’amasezerano y’abashakanye n’ingingo irebana n’iby’umurage n’izungura. Ku ngingo y’amasezerano y’abashakanye bamwe wasangaga bavuga (ariko abenshi mu matamatama aho bari bicaye) ko amasezerano y’ivangamutungo risesuye agomba kwitonderwa. Bagiraga bati “ Umukobwa ava iwabo ntacyo azanye agasanga urugo rwuzuye ibintu akaba ari na we ushaka kubitegeka ku buryo utajya no murutoki ngo uteme igitoki ube wagiha umuntu.” Mu mushinga w’itegeko rishya ry’umuryango mu ngingo igena iby’impano hakaba harimo ko umwe mu bashakanye adashobora kugira icyo atanga abanje kujyaho inama n’abo bashakanye. Babisobanura abadepite bagize iyi komisiyo bagize bati “Si nka bya bindi aho umugabo yajyaga mu kabari yamara kugasoma akagaba inka umugore atabizi. Iyo mwasinye ivangamutungo risesuye mugomba kubijyaho inama mukabyemeranya.”
Mu gihe iyi ngingo y’amasezerano y’abashakanye ijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’umutungo hagati y’abashakanye, abaturage bari baje gutanga ibitekerezo bakaba basaba ko n’umwana yahabwa uruhare mu kugena ikoreshwa ry’umutungo w’urugo. Aha bakaba babishingiraga ko kubera urwego rw’imyumvire ya bamwe mu baturage hari aho usanga umugabo n’umugore bagenda bagakorera amafaranga ubundi bagaca mu kabari bagataha bayarangije banasinze kandi abana bakaburara cyangwa bakabura ibindi bijyanye n’uburenganzira bw’ibanze bwabo nko kwiga, kuvuzwa n’ibindi. Abaturage bakaba banibutsaga ko abana kuva ku myaka cumi n’ibiri usanga bagira uruhare mu kongera umutungo w’urugo kuko ngo bakora bityo ngo bakaba basanga nta mpamvu n’imwe bakwimwa uruhare mu kugena imicungire n’imikoreshereze yawo.
Igishya mu ngingo ijyanye n’izungura muri itegeko rishya ni uko umubyeyi ashobora kwima umwana runaka umunani bitewe n’uko babanye mu gihe umunani mu itegeko ryari risanzweho wari itegeko. Aha bagiraga bati “Hari ubwo usanga umwana yarananiranye mu rugo! Umwana nk’uwo umubyeyi ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutamuha umugabane.” Ibi ariko abaturage bakaba batabyumvaga kimwe kuko kuko bamwe bavugaga ko bizatuma abana bazajya bubaha ababyeyi babo abandi ugasanga bafite impungenge ko byazakurura amakimbirane mu miryango. Hari uwagize ati “Barashaka ko abana bazajya bakata amajosi ba se.”
Aba badepite bo muri Komisiyo ya Politiki, Uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’abagore n’abagabo bakaba bagomba kuzenguruka uturere cumi n’icyenda kuri mirongo itatu bakusanya ibitekerezo bizafasha kuvugurura uyu mushinga w’itegeko. Akarere ka Karongi kakaba ari akarere ka cumi na gatatu bari bagezemo. Depete Kayiranga Rwasa Alfred akaba yadutangarije ka bahisemo kujya mu turere cumi n’icyenda kuko utundi Minisiteri y’Ubutabera yatugiyemo igakusanya ibitekerezo. Uyu mushinga w’itegeko ngo ni umushinga bashyikirijwe na guverinoma ariko Inteko ikaba itaratangira kuwigaho akaba ari yo mpamvu barimo kuwukusanyaho ibitekerezo kugira ngo ibitekerezo by’abatuge bizashingirweho mu kuvugurura iri tegeko.
Mu baturage bari batumiwe kugira ngo baritangeho ibitekerezo hakaba harimo abayobozi batandukanye mu karere, abakora mu nzego z’ubutabera n’abunzi barimo, Abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b’imirenge, abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri, za njyanama z’imirenge n’iy’akarere na sosiyete sivili (Société Civile).
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Mu ngo habaramo ibintu bitandukanye, bitamenwa n’abantu bo hanze, zimwe zirara zishya bwacya zikazima, ahandi ugasanga umugore afite ihabara ku ruhande, abandi ugasanga abakozi ni inshoreke za ba shebuja kandi abantu bo hanze nti babe barabukwa. Amabanga y’urugo atandukanye amenwa n’abakozi bo mu ngo.
Abakozi bakora akazi ko mu rugo bamwe bakunze kwita ababoyi n’abayaya, bamenya byinshi byo mu ngo bakoramo, ku buryo bamwe muri bo usanga abakoresha babo batinya no kubirukan,a cyangwa kubacyaha iyo bakoze amakosa kubera ko baba batinya ko babavamo.
Abakozi batandukanye bo mu Murenge wa Gatsata, Akarere ka Gasabo mu Mujyi wa Kigali baganiriye na IGIHE batangaje ko ibibera mu ngo zaba shebuje biba birenze uko bagaraga mu nzira.
Amazina yabo twayahinduye, kubera impamvu z’umutekano wabo.
Kadogo amaze imyaka itatu mu rugo akoramo, yadutangarije ko aho akora ari abarokore, dore ko ngo no mu rugo rwabo hari icyumba cyo gusengeramo. ” Iyo ijoro rigeze birahinduka, barara barwana, numva mabuja abwira bosi ngo azane indaya ze”. Ibi ni ibitangazwa na Kadogo.
Fifi ati” Mubuja naramwifatiye aryamanye n’umusore uba mu gipangu cyacu, banabyaranye umwana, kandi Boss (Soma Bosi) ntabyo azi. Niyo nakora amakosa ameze gute ntashobora kunkoraho, yankuye ku bihumbi bitanu, angeza ku bihumbi icumi ngo si nzabivuge”.
Abakozi b’abakobwa cyane cyane, batubwiye ko bagirana ubucuti bwihariye na ba shebuja, ba nyirabuja nti babe barabukwa, bityo bikaba imbarutso y’agasuzuguro imbere ya ba nyirabuja.
Bakomeje batubwira ko, byinshi mu byo baba bazi ku mibanire y’abakoresha babo, bo ntacyo baba babiziho, dore ko hari n’ibyo baba bazi ku mugore/umugabo, mu gihe uwo bashakanaye nta cyo abiziho.
Ese uwawe nta mabanga yaba akubikiye?


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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 Kanama 1770 - 14 Ugushingo 1831), yemeraga ko igitekerezo aricyo cyatanze matter kubaho, kandi ko aricyo nkomoko y’ibintu byose biri mu isi (kamere, umuntu naza phenomena). Icyo Hegel yarushije abandi ba Idealists bamubanjirije ni uko we yemeraga ko igitekerezo cyagiye gihinduka gifata isura zinyuranye, imiterere n’ibindi, biturutse ku makimbirane yari akubiye muri icyo gitekerezo kuva kibayeho. Hegel yavugaga ko urwego rusumba izindi zose mw’ihindagurika ry’igitekerezo ari umutimanama w’umuntu. N’ubwo Hegel yari Idealist niwe mufilozofe wa mbere wavumbuye ko iterambere rishingiye ku makimbirane, ariko yemeza ko ibyo bishoboka ku gitekerezo gusa (Absolute Ideal/L idéal absolu). Yabonaga iterambere ry’igitekerezo naho umuntu akaba akambaro kacyo gusa. Hegel niwe wabanje kuzana Filozofi y’impinduka y’ibintu (Dialectics/dialectique).


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Maze iminsi nsoma ibyagiye bivugwa ku nyandiko (comments) yasohotse ku rubuga IGIHE.com ku byerekeye niba bikwiye ko u Rwanda rukomezanya na Kagame nyuma ya manda ze ebyiri bintera kwibaza niba Abanyarwanda bazi igihugu cyabo. Naje ariko gusesengura amasaha comments nyinshi zasohokeyeho nsanga inyinshi zarandikiwe hanze y’u Rwanda ndetse zimwe muri zo byasaga n’aho zakanditswe n’umuntu umwe ugenda ahindagura amazina. Byumvikana rero ko zanditswe n’abantu bashobora kuba bashaka kujijisha abo basangiye igihugu cyangwa bashaka kubatsindira ibitekerezo byabo.
Hagati aho ariko iriya nyandiko yanatumye abantu aho bari hatandukanye batobora bagatanga ibitekerezo binyuranye kuri uriya mukoro wari warahawe abanyamuryango ba FPR, gusa ariko ubu n‘Abanyarwanda bandi bakaba bawugereje. Uko kunyurana kw’ibitekerezo ndetse rimwe rwose ugasanga bihabanye kwanteye kwibaza niba abanyarwanda bose bazi neza u Rwanda rwabo cyangwa se niba barubona kimwe. Nibajije byinshi nahinira mu mvugo ebyiri zishushanya. Hari abo wabwira uti “Umugayo si ukuraswa ahubwo umugayo ni ukuraswa ugatega icyico”. Kuraswa ntawe ubyanga kuko urasa ni we ubigena. Gusa iyo ubona uguhiga yafoye icyo uba usigaranye ni ukuzibukira ngo ataguhamya mu cyico. Birumvikana rero ko igitangaza ari ukubona uwo bafora berekezaho agatega icyico. Hari n’abandi wakwibutswa ko “kizira gucira umugisha”.
Muri iyi nyandiko nifuje kugira icyo mvuga ku ihame ry’izungura ry’ubutegetsi muri rusange (1), nsobanure iby’abavuga ko Kagame adakwiye kurenza 2017 akiyobora u Rwanda (2), nsobanure iby’ababona Kagame akwiye kuzirenza(3) hanyuma mbone kwanzura(4).
1. Kuzungura ubutegetsi mu mateka muri make
Mu bihe bitandukanye henshi ku Isi gusimburana ku butegetsi byabaye ngombwa kandi bihabwa umwanya mu mitunganyirize y’ubutegetsi kubera impamvu zinyuranye. Muri zo, iy’ingenzi ni ukuba ari uburyo bwo gukumira kurwanira ubutegetsi kugira ngo abatagishaka runaka uyu bategereze igihe cye ko kirangira aho kumuvanaho ku ngufu, n’izindi zinyuranye. Ibi byatumye habaho mu bihugu byose mu bihe binyuranye by’amateka yabyo uko izungura ry’ubutegetsi rikorwa.
Ni gutyo mu Rwanda rwo hambere habagaho Abiru batashoboraga gutatira ibanga babikijwe ry’uzima ingoma Umwami amaze gutanga. Ababashije gusoma ibitabo byanditswe na Padiri Alexis Kagame ndetse babashije kurushaho gucengera ibyajyanaga n’izungura ry’ubutegetsi, cyane cyane uburyo ubwoko bubyara abazima (kwima) ingoma bwagenwaga n’ibindi byakorwaga nyuma y’itanga ry’Abami. Iyo usomye Alexis Kagame mu nyandiko “Le code ésothérique” cyangwa ugasoma Jan Vansina mu gitabo “Le Rwanda ancien: Le Royaume Nyinginya” iby’ingenzi ubasha kuvanamo ni uko: Uko ingoma ihereza indi byabaga byarateguwe n’ubwo nta nyandiko byabaga byanditsemo ariko byabaga biri mu mabanga y’Abiru batashoboraga gutatira igihango bamena ibanga babikijwe cyangwa barihindura. Ikindi uvanamo ni uko izungura ry’ubutegetsi ryitaga iteka ku masomo yavaga mu mateka y’u Rwanda uko yabaga abitswe mu mitwe y’Abacurabwenge (ni gutyo amazina nka Ndahiro yaciwe mu mazima y’Abami). Ikindi uvanamo ni uko uzayobora yategurwaga mu buryo yarerwaga.
Si mu Rwanda rwa kera gusa kandi na n’ubu ibihugu bigifite Abami Itegeko Nshinga ryabyo riba rigena uburyo ibikomangoma bikurikirana mu kwima ingoma. Si no mu buyobozi bw’ibihugu ndetse n’ubw’amadini nka Kiliziya Gatolika usanga amategeko (droit canon) asobanura uko Papa usimbura undi atoranywa ndetse byananirana bakabisengera bakagera n’aho bacunga icyerekezo cy’umwotsi bisa nko gutombora uzamusimbura. Ibi byose icyo bishimangira ni uko isimburana ku buyobozi bukuru ari ikintu cyitonderwa, kidahubukirwa kandi kikagira ibyo kigenderaho byanditse. Impamvu si n’iyindi kandi ni uko iteka intambara yo kurwanira ubutegetsi yisasira imbaga aka wamugani ngo aho inzovu zirwaniye hapfa ibyatsi.
Ni gutyo rero n’igihe u Rwanda rwahabwaga ubwigenge Repubulika igasimbura ingoma ya cyami nyuma y’amatora yo ku wa 25 nzeri 1961, kimwe no mu bindi bihugu, u Rwanda rwaruhuye abiru maze mu kwezi kwakurikiye iby’uko izungura ry’ubutegetsi rigenda byandikwa mu Itegeko Nshinga. Iryo Tegeko Nshinga Perezida Kayibanda yashatse ko rivugururwa ku itariki ya 18 Gicurasi 1973 ubwo ryahindurwaga kugira ngo azabone uko yiyamamariza kongera kuyobora u Rwanda mu matora yari ateganijwe muri Nzeri 1973, maze Habyarimana amutungura amukuraho igihe kitageze.
Habyarimana akimara gufata ubutegetsi yahagaritse Itegeko Nshinga, asesa Inteko y’Abadepite ndetse benshi arabafata arabafunga bagwa muri gereza. Ibyemezo mu mizo ya mbere yabifatanye n’itsinda ry’abasirikari bafatanije ryiswe Komite y’Amahoro n’Ubumwe bw’Igihugu. Kuva 1973 kugeza 1981 igihugu cyabayeho nta Tegeko Nshinga kigenderaho mbese kiyoborwa uko abyumva. Hagati aho muri 1975 yari yarashyizeho MRND ari ryo shyaka buri munyarwanda wese yagombaga kubamo kuva avutse kugera apfuye nta mahitamo afite.
Muri 1981 , Itegeko Nshinga ryasubijweho ariko riza ritagena umubare wa manda Perezida Habyarimana watoranywe na ryo ashobora kwiyamamariza.
Muri 1991, Itegeko Nshinga ryasimbuye iryari ririho ryanditswe ku gitutu cy’Intambara y’Inkotanyi n’amashyaka yarwanyaga Habyarimana, ihame rya manda ebyiri ryagiyemo ndetse rigumaho no mu masezerano ya Arusha.
Muri 2003 hatowe Itegeko Nshinga tugenderaho ubu rishimangira mu ngingo yaryo ya 101 ko Perezida wa Repubulika atorerwa manda y’imyaka 7 ishobora kongerwa rimwe gusa kandi ko uko byagenda kose nta muntu n’umwe wemerewe kwiyamamariza manda zirenze 2.
Ngayo mbese amateka ahinnye y’izungura ry’ubutegetsi mu Rwanda kuva ku ngoma ya Gihanga wa Mbere Ngomijana kugeza ubu unyuze ku ngoma za Kayibanda na Habyarimana. Magingo aya ari na bwo Abanyarwanda bamaze iminsi bungurana ibitekerezo ku kibazo cyo kumenya niba u Rwanda rukwiye gukomezanya na Kagame nyuma ya 2017 cyangwa niba rukwiye kuyoborwa n’undi. Hari ababona kuvugurura iriya ngingo bifite icyo byamara (2) hakaba n’abasanga byanagira icyo byakwangiza (3). Ibi byose tugiye kubinyuramo mbere yo kugera ku musozo(4).
2. Abasanga Kagame akwiye kugenda
Abasanga Perezida Kagame akwiye kugenda nyuma ya 2017 iyo ubateze amatwi barimo ingeri nyinshi.
Hari abasanga u Rwanda atari akarwa muri iyi si ahubwo ari igihugu kiri mu ruhando rw’amahanga bityo ngo bikaba byaba byiza u Rwanda rugiye rukora ibyo abandi bakora kuko usanga n’ubwo nta masezerano mpuzamahanga abigenga ariko ibihugu bitari bike bisa nk’ibyumvikanye ko ubiyobora atarenza manda 2 kuzirenza bigafatwa nko kwikanyiza . Si byose ariko kuko hari ibihugu birimo n’ibikomeye nk’u Bwongereza usanga nka Margaret Tatcher yaratorewe manda 3 hagati ya 1979 na 1990 ubwo yeguraga, cyangwa se Franklin D. Roosevelt wategetse Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika manda zigera kuri enye hagati ya 1933 na 1945. Ndetse no muri iki gihe mu gihugu gisanzwemo Demokarasi nka Argentine impaka zirakomeza kureba niba umugore ukiyoboye neza atakwiyamamariza manda ya 3 habanje kuvugururwa Itegeko Nshinga.
Abasanga Kagame atakomeza ngo yiyamamarize manda ya 3 barimo abasanga ngo mu gihe atarahigamira undi wamusimbura Abanyarwanda batazigera bamenya niba koko ntawundi wabasha kuyobora u Rwanda nkawe cyangwa kumurenza. Ndetse muri aba hari n’abongeraho ko Perezida Kagame ari umuntu ushobora kunanirwa, kumugara cyangwa kubura ubuzima kandi yaba atakiyobora u Rwanda ntiruhereko ruzima bityo akaba nta mpamvu yo kuvuga ko u Rwanda rutamufite rutabaho kuko n’ubundi rutazamuhorana. Abasanga u Rwanda rutakomezanya na Kagame nyuma ya 2017 impamvu bavuga n’ubwo batazihuza ntibanazihurireho barazigwije. Hari n’abavuga mu mvugo isanzwe inarimo ikintu cyo kuregeza no koroshya ibintu ngo ”hajyeho n’undi nawe turebe”, “Igihe yaririye nareke n’abandi barye”, “na nyina w’undi abyara umuhungu”. Muri abo boroshya ibintu hari n’abadatinya kuvuga ngo “nareke hajyeho undi hanyuma nibimunanira abone kugaruka!”. Hari ndetse n’abandi basanga yagenda ariko bakanga kwirengera ibyo bavuga maze impamvu zabyo bakazimwitirira bavuga ngo “ni we wabyivugiye avuga ko imyaka 7 ya kabiri iramutse irangiye adafite umusimbura yaba yaratsinzwe none nahame ku ryo yavuze”.
Abandi na bo mu buryo bw’ubuhendabana bakongeraho impuhwe nyinshi ngo “none se koko kweli muzehe wacu tumureke abe nka Kaddafi, abe nka Mugabe, abe nka Gbagbo, tumureke koko ataradukosereza maze ejo azandurire muri manda ya gatatu maze ikosa rimwe rizimye izina rye? Aba barusha nyina w’umwana imbabazi twizere ko batabivugishwa n’impuhwe za bihehe!
Muri iki gika tuvuze abasanga Kagame atakomeza uko babivuga ariko ntituvuze ikibibatera turaza kukigarukaho mu musozo ariko mbere yaho reka tunarebe abasanga yakomeza uko babisobanura(3).
3. Hari abandi basanga kureka Kagame ngo agende byaba ari ugucira umugisha
Ibi byatangiye kugaragara ubwo Perezida Kagame yasabaga abanyamuryango kubitekerezaho yumvikanisha ko n’ubwo atatererana u Rwanda ariko byamugora gufata icyemezo bamusaba ari benshi cyo gukomezanya na we. N’ubwo ibivugwa mu Itegeko Nshinga bari babizi ariko benshi babaye nk’abakibyumva maze si ukugaragaza impungenge bivayo.
Bamwe bamwibutse bayobowe na we inzira yo gutaha nka Musa muri Bibiliya. Bamwibutse haba mu buryo yayoboye urugamba rwarwanywe n’abana b’imigirigiri barwanisha imbunda nto, batagira ibibatunga n’imiti ibavura bagatsinda ingabo zibihemberwa zirwanisha imizinga kandi zishyigikiwe n’abarwanyi kabuhariwe b’Abafaransa.
Bamwibutse bagera mu gihugu cyasahuwe amasanduku yacyo y’ifaranga kugeza ku gihugu gitangwaho urugero mu muvuduko w’ubukungu. Bamwibutse mu ntsinzi nyinshi u Rwanda rwagwije rukagira ijambo akarubera umugabo amahanga ahururira kugisha inama. Muri uko kwibuka ibyo bigwi bose bakitsa ijwi bibaza niba haboneka vuba aha undi nkawe.
Abandi bamwibutse bagaruka mu gihugu bari barahunze gihora bakagiheba bakireba bazi ko kitazongera guhumeka ituze. Abandi bamwibutse afata ibyemezo biremereye nko kuvana mu mazu y’amabohozanyo abo bahungukanye ngo asubizwe bene yo. Ibyemezo bikomeye nko kuvanaho ibyahombyaga Leta nk’amazu ya Leta, amamodoka ya Leta, telefoni za Leta n’ibindi byakomaga ku nyungu z’abakomeye ukibaza uwabivanaho aho yava. Abenshi bongeye kwibuka kandi ahaguruka akajya gusaranganya ibikingi byari byarikebewe n’ibikomerezwa ndetse bimwe ntibitinye kumenesha rubanda. Aba bose bakibaza niba Umuyobozi nk’uyu udasanzwe u Rwanda rwamwohereza muri pansiyo akiri umusore.
Abandi ariko batekereje bizimije mu buryo busa nk’inyurabwenge (philosophie) bakavuga bati "ariko ubundi niba koko twigenga nk’Abanyarwanda ko tumukeneye, aramutse abitwemereye undi wabitubuza ninde?" Abandi na bo bati "ntawuhindura ikipi itsinda, ko atuyoboye neza akaba ntawinuba kuki atakomeza?" Abandi bo bakagera rwose n’ubwo bibatera kwibaza iryo hame rya manda ngo zitagomba kurenga 2 bati "kuki tubishatse ko Itegeko Nshinga ari iryacu rikaba ritanditse mu mabuye tutarihindura?" Aba bakanatanga n’ingero z’ibihugu Isi yose itangaho urugero nka Singapore yakoze ibitangaza mu iterambere ikabasha gukuba inshuro17 ubukire bwa buri muturage iyobowe na Lee Kwan Yu imyaka 35 yose ndetse n’ubu ikaba iyobowe n’umuhungu we Lee Hsien Loong.
Uretse na Singapore ya kure kandi no hafi ahangaha ufashe urugero rw’igihugu kiri mu biri ku isonga muri Afurika gitangwaho urugero muri byinshi ari cyo Botswana wasanga kibikesha kudahindagurika kw’imiyoborere yacyo kuko cyayobowe na Seretse Kama kuva 1966 kugeza 1984 hanyuma Masire atorerwa gatatu kukiyobora kuva 1984 kugeza 1998, none ubu kiyobowe na Ian Kama kuva 2008 ari we wahoze ari Visi Perezida wacyo akaba n’umuhungu wa Perezida wacyo wa mbere.
Izi ngero bakaziheraho bagaragaza ko ahubwo iyo umuntu akora neza akenera ubumenyi, ubushake ariko agakenera n’igihe cyo kunoza no gusoza ibyo yatangiye. Kudahindagura bijyana no kudahuzagurika bituma iterambere ryihuta.
Abashyigikira ko Kagame yakomeza babanza kuraranganya amaso barangiza bagatega ibiganza babaza bagenzi babo bati "ariko koko uwo wundi muvuga arihe?" Kandi koko wabareba aho bicaye aho n’amakoti n’ama CV (imyirondoro) yavamo ibitabo ugaheba. Abashyigikiye ko yakomeza bavuga byinshi birimo iby’ingenzi nk’ubutwari bwe, ubunyangamugayo bwe, ubushishozi bwe, kureba kure kwe, gushirika ubute kwe, kugira umutsi kwe, kutavangura n’ibindi ndetse bakanongeraho n’ibishingiye ku marangamutima nk’abakunda igihagararo cye, abakunda uko asubiza amahanga iyo avogereye u Rwanda, abakunda iyo mu nama mpuzamahanga ahururiwe n’abanyamakuru bose mu gihe abandi bakuru b’ibihugu bigunze, abakunda uburyo u Rwanda rwaretse kuba agahugu rukaba igihugu n’ibindi byinshi.
Aba bose iyo ubateze amatwi ugeraho ukibaza wa mugani uko bizagenda muri 2017. Ukibaza niba Kagame azatinya za ‘batagira ngo’ akima amatwi abamushishikariza gukomeza . Ugeraho ukanibaza niba azafata icyemezo mbere cyangwa ku munota wanyuma. Ugeraho ukibaza muri aba bose ufite ukuri. Ibi ni na byo tuvugaho mu kwanzura (4) kuko bikeneye kandi bikwiye isesengura rinoze.
4. Mu gusoza
Abatabona kimwe uko u Rwanda rukwiye kuyoborwa nyuma ya 2017 hari byinshi bahurizaho. Muri byo hari ukuba ubuyobozi bwa Paul Kagame bwarabaye indashyikirwa. Ikindi ni ukuba byinshi mu bitangaza igihugu cyagezeho n’ubwo byakozwe n’Abanyarwanda, Paul Kagame yabigizemo uruhare runini cyane ndetse bimwe akabyikorera. Kuva rero abantu babona kimwe ibi bintu 2 by’ingenzi n’ibindi babiganiriyeho babibona kimwe baramutse babonye umwanya wo kubiganiraho. Birasaba gusa isesengura ryuzuye ridacagase.
Iryo sesengura riradusaba kubanza kumenya ikintu kimwe cy’ingenzi; Kumenya igihugu cyacu. Hari uwavuze ngo "iyo impumyi ikabakabye ikagera aho igafata urukuta igira ngo ifashe impera z’isi!" Iyo abantu bavuga ngo Paul Kagame aho atugejeje ni heza yakoze byiza ahasigaye n’undi yakomeza, baba bagaragaje ko batazi u Rwanda rwabo neza. Aba ni abitiranya conjuncture (present juncture) na structure. Ni abitiranya koroherwa no gukira. Hari byinshi byashoboraga gutuma u Rwanda nk’igihugu rusibama ku ikarita y’Isi.
Muri byo twavuga nko kuba ubwicanyi ndengakamere bwarubayemo bwaratumaga Abanyarwanda bazahora mu guhora bidahera. Twavuga kandi kuba u Rwanda ari igihugu gituwe n’abantu nibura 30% by’igitsina gabo bigeze gufata intwaro kandi bakennye. Twanavuga ndetse no kuba u Rwanda rufite umubare w’abasezerewe mu ngabo usumba uw’abasilikari no kuba abantu barwaniye igihugu bakanakimugarira batarabohoye igihugu cy’igikire ngo kibagororere bose icyarimwe ariko bakaba batuye batuje batararikira kwihereza.
Ibi bibazo byose n’ibindi bisa nka byo biracyahari kandi kuba bidasenya u Rwanda habaye ah’igitsure cya Kagame umugabo w’ijabo n’ijambo afite mu nzego z’umutekano. None ngo n’undi wese RPF yabishinga yakomeza. Undi wese koko?
Ni nde wundi se wari kubuza abaminisitiri n’abajenerali kwiba nk’uko byabaye akarande muri Afurika atari uwo Imana yahaye kutararikira ubukire ngo abe yiba no kudatinya kwiteranya. Ubu se koko tujye aho twirarire tuvuge ko dufite Abanyarwanda benshi bashobora gukomeza? Hari aho bigera ugasanga gukomeza kwa Kagame bifitanye isano no kubaho no gukira kw’igihugu. Ibihugu bya Afurika bingahe bitunze amasumo bikanacukura peteroli ariko bikaba biri mu icuraburindi? Kuba mu Rwanda umuriro waka ubutazima ukaba ukomeje gukwizwa mu byaro se ugira ngo ni ubukire dusumbya ibindi bihugu? Oya icyo tubasumbya ni umuyobozi uzi gufata icyemezo kandi agakurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryacyo.
Nigeze kubivuga haruguru ko mu bifuza ko yagenda harimo n’abandi bifuza ko agenda ngo u Rwanda rworohe kurushaho barubashe. Aha ni na ho mbwira abatumva uwo mutego nti “ariko se koko baturase dutege icyico?” Nta no gushidikanya ko iriya kamere ye yihariye hari abo yabereye inzitizi ikomeye y’inzira y’ubusamo bari bizeye yo kurusahura cyangwa kurubonamo izindi ndonke.
Perezida Kagame si umusaza uhirita nka Kaguta, Kaddafi na Mugabe bityo abagereranya ibye na bo baribeshya. Manda ye izarangira afite imyaka 59 araye ari bugire 60.
Iyo umurebye mu gihagararo ni umusore mu bandi. Icyo asumbya abandi si ubwenge bwo mu bitabo ubu buhahwa ni kamere ( special character) ye yihariye yafashije u Rwanda muri byinshi. Muri iyo kamere yewe harimo n’iy’ubukana yihariye ariko bwafashije u Rwanda kuko butuma atihanganira igisambo icyo ari cyose kabone n’iyo cyaba kiri iwe mu mbere. Iyo kamere yihariye irimo iy’ubunyangamugayo butuma atihanganira ruswa, ataba igikoresho cy’uwo ari wese, atashukishwa ikuzo, kandi ntarangazwe n’iby’Isi.
Muri iyo kamere yihariye harimo kumesa kamwe ntavange imirimo akiyegurira kuyobora igihugu atagira ikimuhuza n’ikimurangaza habe no guhuga na rimwe.
Muri iyo kamere yihariye harimo kandi iyo kutavirira icyo yiyemeje. Ibi si mu ntambara za gisirikari gusa, ahubwo no mu bikorwa by’iteramabere. Ni gutyo ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi akigereje kandi yiyemeje ko amazi y’urubogobogo azaturuka Mutobo mu birunga azakwizwa Abanyarwanda bose kabone n’iyo byatwara ibya mirenge.
Muri iyo kamere hari iyo gushira amanga (audacity) yagiye agaragaza mu buryo yahangaye ubucamanza bwa mpatsibihugu kandi akabubuza ijambo muri Afurika kimwe n’uburyo atigeze atatira na gato imbere y’imyanzuro y’amwe mu mahanga ku Rwanda mu kibazo cya Congo. Aha ni na hahandi koko umuntu agera akibaza ati “ariko se koko muri 2017 tuzacire umugisha ngo batagira ngo?”
Harya ngo ni byiza ko agenda kuko n’ubundi Imana yamuhamagara? None se igihe itaramuhamgara kuki adukundiye tutamubyaza umusaruro? Harya ngo gukomeza kwaba ari ukwikanyiza no kudasiga umurage wa Demokarasi?
Demokarasi si baringa! Demokarasi ni ubwoko bw’imitegekere y’igihugu iha ijambo rikuru kandi rya nyuma abaturage mu gufata ibyemezo ku buryo bayoborwa no ku bindi bireba ubuzima bw’igihugu cyabo. Demokarasi rero izirana n’imigani, imvugo na za kirazira bikumira impaka ku miyoborere y’igihugu. Simbona impamvu igihe Abanyarwanda babyifuje, batabihatiwe bagasaba ko imiyoborere y’igihugu cyabo iba gutya itaba gutya.
Ubuse Abanyarwanda bifuje ko Repubulika isimburwa na Cyami bikaba ntiyaba ari Demokarasi? Kuki se twabishidikanyaho kandi muri 1961 barashyizeho Repubulika ngo isimbure Ubwami? Aha icyo nshaka kuvuga ni uko igihe Abanyarwanda babishatse ndetse bakajya ku karubanda bakabisaba nk’uko batangiye kubigaragaza, ikintu cya mbere dukwiye kwemera ni impaka kuri icyo kibazo, icya kabiri ni ugukemura impaka muri Demokarasi byaba ngombwa bigaca muri referendum.
Ushobora kubyanga wenyine ni Perezida Kagame kuko ntawamuhatira kwiyamamaza atabishaka, ariko na bwo ntiyakoma imbere Abanyarwanda igihe bahagurukiye kuvuga ko igihugu cyabo bifuza ko kiyoborwa n’ushobora kwiyamamaza ubuziraherezo cyangwa kugeza inshuro runaka.
Abavuga ko manda zitagomba kurenga 2 kuki batibaza impamvu zitagomba kurenga 3, 4 cyangwa imwe? Igisubizo ni uko byanditse mu Itegeko Nshinga. Amategeko se ntateganya uko Itegeko Nshinga rihindurwa ndetse ngo anateganye uko ingingo ziremereye zishobora guhindurwa muri Demokarasi? Ibyo byose se byubahirijwe ikibazo cyaba ikihe?
Abatinya ko amahanga yaduha akato inkunga zikarushaho gufungwa bemera ko ayo mahanga yari akwiye kuba yubahiriza ihame mpuzamanga rya right of nations to self determination cyangwa droit des peuples de disposer d’eux memes? Amahanga abyivanzemo se uwaba abaye umunyarugomo yaba nde?
Demokarasi se ni ukubaho uko undi ashaka cyangwa ni ukubaho uko abenshi mu banyagihugu babigennye?
Ni amahirwe atagereranywa kuba ikibazo cy’uko u Rwanda ruzayoborwa nyuma ya 2017 gitangiye kuganirwaho ubu. Ibi biragaragaza ko Perezida Kagame yiteguye kumva icyo Abanyarwanda bamubwira, biragaragaza ko nta mugambi wo kuzingitirana abantu ku munota wanyuma. Ni amahirwe atabaho yo kugira ngo Abanyarwanda tubiganireho aho turi hose tuzafate icyemezo cyatuma muri 2017 umurongo mwiza igihugu kirimo ukomeza, ibitaragezweho bikomeza gukorwa kandi igihugu ntigihungabane na gato.
Ntabwo nimye agaciro ibitekerezo by’abasanga Perezida Kagame yari akwiye gutanga inkoni y’ubushumba muri 2017 ndetse njye nongeraho ko byari kuba mahire iyo bishoboka. Ariko ndareba uru Rwanda rukanshisha. Ndarureba nkababwa! Ndarureba ngatinya ko rwagwa mu maboko y’umudabagizi cyangwa umuntu usanzwe nka jye na we dushobora gushaka gutinda mu makoni mu byo dukora maze abazimu bakarusubiza aho rwahoze. Ndarureba ngatinya akajagari katuma izi ngabo zirebera zicecetse (la grande muette) zarambirwa zikabyivangamo nk’uko byagiye bigenda mu bihugu bimwe bya Afurika.
Mfite n’icyizere ariko cy’uko Abanyarwanda atari abana, ko atari ba batibuka, ko atari ba mutima muke wo mu rutiba kandi ko bafite igihe cyo kuzabona formule ibanogeye yo guhuza izi mpungenge z’ibice byombi. Ni na yo nyandiko ubutaha nemereye abasomyi ba IGIHE.com aho tuzarebera hamwe uburyo Demokarasi, icyubahiro cy’igihugu bishobora guhuzwa n’inyungu zacyo.
Hejuru ku ifoto: Umuturirwa wa Kigali City Tower wasenyutse, ifoto yakozwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.
Iyi nkuru ni igitekerezo cya Bernardin Ndashimye, umusomyi wa IGIHE.com,Kimihurura, Rugando.


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Rwanda | Nyagatare: RLDSF yahuguriyeabafatanyabikorwab’AkarerekaNyagatarekuguhauruhareabagenerwabikorwa
Nyuma y’amahugurwa yabaye kuri uyu wa 13/09/2012 ikigo cy’igihugu gishwizwe guteza imbere abaturage RLDSF cyahaye ihuriro ry’abikorera na abagize njyanama mu mirenge y’Akarere ka Nyagatare, ku micungire n’imikoreshereze y’umutungo ndetse kunoza serivisi baha abaturage, abahuguwe biyemeje guha umwanya umuturage akagira uruhare mu bikorera bamukorera.
Hakizamungu Thomas, Umunyamabanga uhoraho w’Ihuriro ry’abikorera mu Karere ka Nyagatare (JAF) na we wari muri ayo mahugurwa avuga ko azabafasha gukorana n’abagenerwabikorwa. Yagize ati “Aya mahugurwa aradufasha cyane mu gucunga imishinga ya RLDSF ari yo yahoze ari CDF, twize ku micungire y’umutungo ndetse no kunoza serivisi duha abagenerwabikorwa.”
Hakizamungu yakomeje avuga ko nyuma y’aya mahugurwa bagiye kumanuka bakaganira n’abaturage bakareba uko biyumva mu bikorwa bibakorerwa. Ati “Tugiye kujya mu baturage tuganire nabo tumenye niba ibikorwa bakorerwa bibagirira akamaro bizadufashe kumenya niba hari n’ibyo twakosora.”
Uretse kuba bahuguwe ku gukoresha no gucunga umutungo kandi bakegera abaturage, ngo banakanguriwe ku kuba inyangamugayo bakirinda kwikubiraho imitungo yari igenewe ibikorwa biteza imbere abaturage bityo amafaranga ajya akoreshwa ibyo yagombye gukora.
Gatera Prudent, umwe mu babahuguraga avuga ko bateguye ayo mahugurwa bagamije gufasha abagenerwabikorwa bakora mu mishinga y’iterambere kubahiriza kandi bakanoza inzira zashyizweho n’akarere mu gukoresha imitungo. Kuri byo kandi ngo hakiyongeraho kubasaba kwirinda magendu mu mafaranga y’imishinga bakoramo. Ati “Ni ukugira ngo badateshuka ku nshingano zo gukorera abaturage bityo bakarangwa no kugaragariza abaturage ibyo babakorera.”
Aya mahugurwa yahawe, abayobozi basaga 25 barimo ba perezida ba za Njyanama z’imirenge, abahagarariye ikigega cy’iterambere ry’imirenge VUP n’ abagarariye JAF mu mirenge . Ngo azakomereza mu tundi turere twatoranyijwe ari two Gicumbi, Kicukiro, Karongi na Gisagara.


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Abanyeshuri bari ku rugerero mu murenge wa Kirehe barasabwa gukora ibyo biyemeje uko bigomba babikora mu buryo babitojwe, ibyo birimo kureba uko abaturage batuye uyu murenge bitabira gahunda za leta zitandukanye.
Nkuko umunyamabanganshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Kirehe Nsengiyumva Apolinaire yabibibukije, ngo gahunda bakora ni ukureba gahunda za Leta uko zitabirwa mu baturage,bakagira n’uruhare mu kugira ibyo bahindura bigisha aba baturage hamwe n’abandi muri rusange.
Aba banyeshuri barangije amashuri yisumbuye batuye mu murenge wa Kirehe bibukijwe ko gaunda bakora zose zibafasha kumenya uko imiyoborere myiza yifashe mu murenge wa Kirehe hamwe no mu karere ka Kirehe muri rusange, bakaba basabwa kurangiza gahunda uko baziyemeje mu ngando baherutse gukora.
Aba banyeshuri bari ku rugerero mu murenge wa Kirehe bakora akazi kabo mu gitondo bakageza saa sita naho abandi bagakora kuva saa saba kugeza saa kumi n’imwe,aba banyeshuri uko ari 119 bose bavuga ko akazi bakora biyemeje kuzakarangiza neza kandi bakaba bavuga ko babona bizagirira akamaro abaturage muri rusange.
Ibikorwa aba banyeshuri bakora mu murenge birimo kureba uko abaturage bashyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta nko kureba niba bafite akarima k’igikoni,cyangwa se niba barwanya marariya barara mu nzitiramibu n’ibindi.


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Ubuzima
Ubuzima [1]
Muri ayo mazi y imishyuhira harimo imyuka nka NH3, CO2, CH4, etc. Iyo myuka yashongeye mu mazi biravanga, CO2 iragabanuka, za Glucides (amasukari) ziriyongera. Ayo masukari yaje kwivanga na Oxygène bibyara Alcool, Aldéhydes, cétones na Acides Organiques. Byaje kuvamo NH3, Acides Aminés, protéines bitinze biza gufatana n imyunyu (sels) havuka igitonyanga cyitwa Coocervate gifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura no kumira utuntu duto turi mu mazi.
Nyuma y imyaka 4 000 000 000 Coocervate yabyaye Protozoaires (organismes unicellulaires) nka algues bleues, Virus, Amibes, Bactéries, etc., n ubu ziriho. Izi protozoaires zaje kubyara Metazoa (organisme pluricellulaire) ziba zikanabyarira mu mazi, izishobora kuba kubutaka ariko zigatera amagi mu mazi, izishobora kuba no kubyarira kubutaka etc.
Intambwe yanyuma yabaye urwego rwitwa Mamalia (Mammifères) zifite ubushyuhe (températures) budahinduka, zitwita zikonsa urub


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Kuva mu Ukwakira 2012, ubugenzuzi bw’amashuri mu Mujyi wa Kigali buri mu igenzura mu mashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, rigamije kumenya uko ibigo by’amashuri bikurikiza indangagaciro z’uburezi, ibigo bibiri bizagira amanota ya mbere bikazahabwa igihembo.
Kuri uyu wa 22 Mutarama, hasuwe bimwe mu bigo biherereye mu Murenge wa Kacyiru na Kimihururura, harebwa inyubako, imiyoborere y’ikigo, ibikoresho by’ishuri n’ibindi, ibigo bimwe ugasanga bigifite imbogamizi mu gutanga uburezi bwiza.
Ibibazo byiganje mu bigo byasuwe, G S Kacyiru ya kabiri, ES Kacyiru, GS Rugando, ni isuku nke, kudategura amasomo kw’abarimu no kutagira ibitabo cyane cyane iby’ururimi rw’igiswahili.
Irindi shuri ryasuwe, IFBK riherereye mu Murenge wa Kacyiru, rifite intege nke mu micungirwe yaryo no kugira abanyeshuri bake batarenga 74 n’abarimu batatu badafite aho bategurira amasomo, ibitabo byo kwigishirizamo, n’ibindi bibazo byatumye itsinda ryasuraga rikemanga ireme ry’uburezi buhatangirwa.
Naho ku ishuri rya La Colombière, ryabaye icyitegererezo mu yasuwe haba ku isuku, imyigishirize ituma ritsindisha cyane abanyeshuri bakora ibizamini bya Leta.
Umugenzuzi w’Uburezi mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Yankurije Marthe, yatangaje ko muri rusange ibigo by’amashuri byivuguruye mu kugira isuku ariko ko bisabwa kongera ibitabo mu masomero n’ibindi bikoresho nkenerwa, no kunoza imicungire y’abakozi.
Yankurije Yasabye abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri kwegera Minisiteri y’Uburezi ikabaha ibikorwesho hagamijwe kunoza imikorere.
Umugenzuzi w’Uburezi mu Mujyi wa Kigali yavuze ko nyuma y’iri genzura ibigo bibiri bizagaragaza ko byitwaye neza bizahembwa hakaba hateganyijwe n’inama y’uburezi izagaragaza ibitagenda neza bikwiye gukosorwa.


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Kamonyi: Imfura z’uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 12 ziteguye Ikizamini cya Leta
Nyamasheke: Ikigo cy’amashuri abanza cya Mwezu cyegukanye umwanya wa mbere mu burezi budaheza
Posted on October 27, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Mu marushanwa yateguwe n’umushinga Handicap International yari ahuje ibigo bitandukanye bikorana n’uyu mushinga mu karere ka Nyamasheke, ikigo cy’amashuri abanza cya Mwezi mu murenge wa Karengera ni cyo cyaje ku isonga, gihembwa ibikoresho by’ishuri ndetse n’ibikoresho bibafasha gukina. Aya marushanwa yari agizwe n’indirimbo nyarwanda, ibishushanyo, imivugo n’imbyino byose byari bifite ubutumwa bwo kwimakaza uburezi budaheza […]
Abanyeshuri barangiza icyiciro cy’amashuri abanza bemeza ko ibizamini biroroheye
Posted on October 23, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Kuva kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki 21/10/2014, abanyeshuri hafi ibihumbi 165 na 300 batangiye ibizamini bisoza icyiciro cy’amashuri abanza. Bamwe mu banyeshuri twaganiriye bemeza ko ikizamini cy’imibare batangiriyeho cyari cyoroshye bakaba bafite icyizere ko n’ibindi bizaba ari ko bimeze. Uwurukundo Steven wiga ku Rwunge rw’Amashuri rwa Amitie agira ati: “ Ikizamini twabanje ni icy’imibare, uko […]
Kamonyi: Imfura z’uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 12 ziteguye Ikizamini cya Leta
Posted on October 14, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Aho bari mu myiteguro yo gukora ikizamini cya Leta gisoza amashuri yisumbuye, kizatangira tariki 21/10/2014, imfura za Gahunda y’uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 12 ziga ku Rwunge rw’amashuri St Dominique Gihara, zirishimira ko bageze ku musozo w’amasomo bize hari ababaca intege. Nyuma y’imyaka 6 iyi gahunda itangiye, imfura zayo ziri kwitegura gukora ikizamini cya Leta gisoza amashuri […]
Kayonza: N’ubwo batagira ‘laboratwari’ biteguye kuzatsinda neza ibizami bya leta
Posted on September 26, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Abanyeshuri biga mu ishuri ry’uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 12 rya Groupe Scolaire Mukarange Catholique ryo mu karere ka Kayonza ngo biteguye gutsinda ibizami bya leta bazatangira mu kwezi k’Ukwakira 2014 n’ubwo bafite inzitizi yo kuba badafite laboratwari bigiramo kandi bafite ishami ryigisha amasomo ya siyansi. Umuyobozi ushinzwe amasomo muri iryo shuri Nkurunziza Daniel avuga ko muri […]
Ngororero: Nursery education becomes mandatory
Posted on August 10, 2014 by admin in Amasomo, English
Ngororero district has made nursery education prerequisite to join primary school following the increase of nursery schools from 86 in 2013 to 96 schools in 2014. Out of 99 primary schools in Ngororero district, 96 of them have nursery sections. Clothilde Nyiraneza; vice mayor for social affairs in Ngororero district says that nursery schools are […]
Ngororero: Nta mwana uzongera gutangira amashuri abanza atanyuze mu y’incuke
Posted on August 8, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Nyuma yo kongera umubare w’amashuri y’inshuke mu karere ka Ngororero akava kuri 86 mu mwaka wa 2013 akagera kuri 96 muri uyu mwaka, ubuyobozi bw’akarere buvuga ko nta mwana n’umwe uzemererwa gutangira mu mwaka wa mbere w’amashuri abanza ataranyuze mu mashuri y’incuke. Kugeza ubu, mu mashuri abanza 99 yo muri aka karere, atatu gusa niyo […]
Gatsibo: Baratozwa imyigishirize ku mbonezamikurire y’abana bato
Posted on August 8, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Abarimu bo mu karere ka Gatsibo bigisha mu mashuli y’incuke, barahabwa amahugurwa ku mbonezamikurire n’imyigishirize y’abana bato biga mu mashuli y’incuke, aya mahugurwa bakaba bayahabwa na UNICEF ku bufatanye na REB. Bayingana Jean Claude ushinzwe uburezi mu Murenge wa Gatsibo no gukurikirana ibikoresho by’ibanze byifashishwa mu mashuli yo mu karere ka Gatsibo, avuga ko aya […]
75% by’abatsinze ikizamini cya “Tronc-commun” muri 2013 bavuye muri 9YBE
Posted on June 18, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Dr. Harebamungu Mathias, umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye muri Minisiteri y’uburezi, atangaza ko abanyeshuri babarirwa muri 75% by’abatsinze ikizamini gisoza icyiciro rusange cy’amashuri yisumbuye (Tronc-commun), mu mwaka wa 2013, baturutse mu mashuri y’uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka icyenda (9YBE). Ku wa mbere tariki ya 16/06/2014 ubwo hatangizwaga gahunda yo kugaburira abanyeshuri ku ishuri (School […]
Rusizi: Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gishoma ryashoje icyumweru cyahariwe amasiyansi.
Posted on June 17, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Mu gihe amashuri menshi agenda ashishikarira kwigisha amasiyansi, ndetse n’abakobwa bo mu mashuri anyuranye yo mu turere twa Rusizi bakaba bagaragaza ko bamaze gutinyuka ayo masomo, aho usanga banayatsinda cyane kurusha n’abahungu, mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gishoma, riri mu murenge wa Rwimbogo, mu karere ka Rusizi bashoje icyumweru ngarukamwaka cyahariwe amasiyansi( Science week), icyo cyumweru […]
AMASHULI Y’INCUKE ATUMA ABANA BAKURANA IKINYABUPFURA
Posted on June 10, 2014 by admin in Amasomo
Uretse kuba amashuli y’incuke ategura abana kuzatangira amashuli abanza basobanukiwe n’uburyo bwo gufata amasomo ngo anunganira ababyeyi b’aba bana mu gihe bakiri bato, akabafasha kugira isuku no kubatoza ikinyabupfura. Ibi biratangazwa mu gihe ababyeyi bo mu mudugudu w’agasongero mu kagali ka Nyagatoma Umurenge wa Tabagwe basobanukiwe n’ibyiza byo kohereza abana babo muri aya mashuri y’incuke. […]


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Rwanda | Rwinkwavu: Nta mwaka washira ikiyaga cya Kadiridimba kidahitanye umuntu
Abatuye hafi y’ikiyaga cya Kadiridimba kiri mu murenge wa Rwinkwavu mu karere ka Kayonza bavuga ko nta mwaka washira kidatwaye ubuzima bw’umuntu. Kadiridimba ni ikiyaga gito, ariko uburyo giteye ngo byayobeye abatuye hafi ya cyo. Nta mugezi munini ugisukamo amazi, ariko kikagaburira amazi menshi ibishanga biri hepfo yacyo kandi ntigikame.
Ikiyaga cya Kadiridimba ngo gifite ubujyakuzimu butazwi. Hari amakuru avuga ko higeze kugwamo ikamyo yuzuye inzoga za byeri iheramo, ku buryo iyo kamyo abari bayirimo n’inzoga yari itwaye nta nakimwe cyabonetse.
N’ubwo ikiyaga cya Kadiridimba gifite amateka atera ubwoba abacyumvise bwa mbere, abatuye hafi ya cyo bajyaga bacyogamo. Benshi mu bo twavuganye batuye hafi ya cyo bemeza ko nta mwaka ujya upfa gushira kidatwaye ubuzima bw’umuntu.
Gusa ngo nta muntu ugipfa kucyogamo kuko ubuyobozi bwabibujije, ariko hari abaca mu rihumye bakajya koga muri icyo kiyaga. Ikiyaga cya Kadiridimba ngo gishobora kuba ari isoko y’amazi yatobokeye aho kiri, ayo mazi akaba ahora ava ikuzimu, kuko bitumvikana impamvu adakama kandi gisohora menshi agaburira ibishanga biri hepfo ya cyo.
Mu minsi ishize hari ubwo ikiyaga cya Kadiridimba cyuzuraga, ikiraro kigitandukanya n’ibishanya biri hepfo yacyo kikarengerwa. Ibyo byatumye ikiraro cyigizwa hejuru ndetse hanashyirwamo imiyoboro mini isohora amazi kugira ngo adakomeza kujya arengera ikiraro.


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Nyuma yo kuva mu ishyaka Abasangizi, Abdallah Akishuri aravuga ko Urukatsa rwitandukanije n’Abasangizi
ITANGAZO RYO KWITANDUKANYA NA MRP/PRM ABASANGIZI
Nyuma yo kwegura mu ishyaka PRM/MRP-ABASANGIZI kwa visi perezida ushinzwe ihuzabikorwa by’ishyaka no mu mubare w’abanyamuryango baryo.
Nyuma yo kwakira ibitekerezo binyuranye biturutse mu banyarwanda batandukanye biganjemo abanyamuryango ba Nouvelle Génération Rwandaise (NGR) bifuza ko urugendo twatangiye rwo kuzana impinduramatwara mu Rwanda rutasubira inyuma,
Tunejejwe no gutangarariza abanyarwanda bose, abayobozi n’abanyamuryango b’ishyaka PRM/MRP-ABASANGIZI ibi bikurikira :
1. Twiyemeje kudasubira inyuma no gukomeza umushinga watekerejwe n’abantu bibumbiye mu muyoboro wa Nouvelle Génération Rwandaise (NGR) ariwo F.P.P.- URUKATSA mubwigenge busesuye budafite aho buhuriye n’ibikorwa by’ishyaka PRM/MRP-ABASANGIZI
2. Twiyemeje gutangariza abanyarwanda muminsi ya vuba ingengabitekerezo tuzagenderaho n’uburyo bushyashya bw’imikorere y’URUKATSA Ibyo bikazagaragarira mumahame remezo azashyirwa ahagaragara mugihe kitarambiranye.
3. Abayobozi bazahagarariye URUKATSA bazatangazwa kumugaragaro mu mahame remezo yarwo.
Turangije dushimira abanyarwanda bose bakomeje kutuba hafi badutera inkunga mubitekerezo.
Bishyizweho umukono kandi bitangajwe kuwa 22Gicurasi2013
Umuhuzabikorwa w’agateganyo w’ URUKATSA
AKISHULI Abdallah


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Rukomo: Abize imyuga bavuga ko babona inyungu vuba
N’ubwo ubukene bw’imiryango butuma rumwe mu rubyiruko rucikishiriza amashuli, urwo mu murenge wa Rukomo rwo rwishimira ko rwigishwa imyuga kandi rumeze neza. Ubuyobozi nabwo bukaba bwemeza ko iyi gahunda ruzakomeza kuyishyiramo imbaraga. Akenshi igituma bamwe mu bana bata amashuli harimo ubukene bwo mu miryango bakomokamo. Hari n’abarihirwaga n’imishinga ihagaze nabo ishuli bakararireka. Habimana Innocent yigaga ku rwunge rw’amashuli rwa Rukomo […]Read more ›


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Mu rwego rwo gufasha abakundana kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wabo wa Saint Valentin, iduka Gift Supermarket rikorera mu Mujyi wa Kigali ahazwi ku izina rya Kwa Rubangura ku muryango no 002 ryiyemeje kubashyira igorora ribagezaho impano za Saint Valentin zitandukanye ku biciro byoroheye buri wese.
Izi mpano za Saint Valentin zirimo indabo zaba iza kimeza cyangwa iz’inkorano, ‘cadre’ zijyamo amafoto, amakarita yanditseho amagambo y’urukundo (carte postales), Gato (Gateaux) za Saint Valentin n’ibindi.
Ubwo twaganiraga na Sanzira Amon nyir’iri duka, yagaragaje ko basanzwe ari inzobere mu gushimisha abakundana babagana, ariko ko uyu mwaka bafite udushya turimo Gateaux zitari zisanzwe. Abifuza kurangura na bo barakirwa kandi ku biciro biciriritse ugereranyije n’ahandi.
Sanzira yongeyeho ko ukeneye ko bamushyikiriza ibyo akeneye aho ari atanga nomero ya telefoni akavuga n’aho aherereye, bakamugezaho ibyo akeneye igiciro cyabyo kikiyongeraho ubwikorezi.
Gift Supermarket barifuriza abakundana kuzagira umunsi mwiza wa Saint Valentin, uzizihizwa kuri uyu wa kane tariki ya 14 Gashyantare 2013.


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Umukobwa: Mama uzi uyu munsi ibyambayeho? Abahungu twigana bambwiye ngo nurire igiti bangurire biscuit maze kucyurira baranseka ra!
Mama: Yooo! Ntuzongere mwana wa! Bagushukaga ubwo bashakaga kukurebera ikariso!
Bucyeye bwaho:
Umukobwa: Mama uzi ko uyu munsi noneho ba bahungu twigana bambwiye ngo nurire igiti bangurire chocolat maze nakurira noneho bagaseka kurusha ejo?
Mama: Mbega igishwi! Sinakubwiye ko ubwo baba bashaka kukurebera ikariso?
Umukobwa: Humura Mama! Ntago ibyo wambwiye ejo nabyibagiwe rwose. Nanjye bambwiye kurira mbahenda ubwenge ndabanza ikariso nyikuramo ngo batayireba!


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Huye: abayobozi baraza kujya babazwa iby’inzoga z’inkorano zikorerwa aho bayobora
Ibi byavuzwe na Col. Ruvusha Fred mu nama y’umutekano yari yatumiwemo abayobozi bahagarariye inzego za Leta ndetse n’ibigo bikorera mu Mirenge ya Ngoma, Huye, Gishamvu na Tumba yo mu Karere ka Huye.
Col. Ruvusha yagize ati “aho nzongera gusanga inzoga z’inkorano, nzavugana n’umuyobozi w’umudugudu cyangwa w’akagari zikorerwamo. Ntabwo abaturage bananirana, ahubwo hananirana ababayobora.”
Ubundi, inzoga z’inkorano ni izo abantu bakora bavanze ibintu binyuranye. Si iz’ibitoki nk’uko byari bimenyerewe hambere mu Rwanda. Bene izi nzoga rero zisindisha cyane ba nyir’ukuzinywa, ku buryo usanga batagitekereza nk’abantu bazima, bikaba byatuma bakora ibyaha bitandukanye byiganjemo iby’urugomo.
Col. Ruvusha yavuze ko hazajya hahanwa abayobozi b’ahagaragara bene izi nzoga, nyuma y’uko byagaragaye ko hari abayobozi baba bazi abazikora nyamara bakabahishira. Hari n’aho abayobozi bagiye bafata gahunda yo kujya kuzimena, nyamara bagera kwa ba nyir’ukuzenga bagasanga baburiwe bakazihisha cyangwa bakazimena.
Ibi rero bivuga ko mu bayobozi baba bamenyeshejwe ko bazajya aho barangiwe izi nzoga kugira ngo zimenwe haba harimo abadashaka ko ba nyir’ibyaha bafatwa : iki gikorwa gikorwa n’abayobozi batandukanye harimo n’ab’utugari ndetse n’imidugudu bene izi nzoga zengerwamo.
N’ubwo baca umugani mu kinyarwanda ngo “abarinzi bajya inama inyoni zijya iyindi”, ahari noneho umuti ku guca burundu inzoga z’inkorano ziyobya ubwenge bwa ba nyir’ukuzinywa waba wavuguswe!


text:
Ngoma: Bashoje ukwezi kwahariwe urubyiruko baremera abatishoboye bacitse ku icumu
Urubyiruko rwo mu karere ka Ngoma rwashoje ukwezi kwaruhariwe ruremera abatishoboye bacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994 bo mu karere ka Ngoma baboroza inka esheshatu.
Honorable depite Mukobwa Justine wari witabiriye isozwa ry’uku kwezi yashimye uburyo uru rubyiruko rwishyira hamwe rwishakamo ibisubizo byugarije igihugu cyabo.
Abahawe izi nka kuri uyu wa 31/05/2014 bavuze ko bashimishijwe nuko bagiye kwiteza imbere kandi banarushaho kubaho neza banywa amata banafumbira imirima yabo.
Umwe mu bahawe izi nka yagize ati ”Iyi nka izamfasha kwiteza imbere ,noneho ninashyira ifumbire ku nsina ntizampa agatoki? Nzanywa amata ngire ubuzima bwiza kandi ndayakunda cyane.”
urubyiruko rwari rwitabiriye iyi gahunda rukaba rwaranagize uruhare mu gutanga izi nka zifite agaciro ka milliyoni imwe y’u Rwanda, rwavuze ko rugaya abayobozi babi bakoze Jenoside bityo ko nk’urubyiruko rugomba gutanga icyizere ko itazongera ukundi.
Uhagarariye urubyiruko mu karere ka Ngoma, Byamukama Emmy yagize ati ”Turagaya abayobozi b’icyo gihe ko batakoze nk’abayobozi b’uyu munsi, ahubwo bo batozaga urubyiruko kubaka ibitekerezo bibi byatumye rusenya iki gihugu.”
Kirenga Providence umuyobozi w’akarere ka Ngoma wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, mu ijambo rye yasabye abahawe izo nka kuzitaho bakazifata neza kugirango zizabashe kubaha umusaruro bazitezeho kandi bazanoroze n’abandi.
Hon depite mu nteko ishinga amategeko Mukobwa Justine,wari umushyitsi mukuru yavuze ko kuba urubyiruko rwishakamo ibisubizo bigaragaza icyizere cy’ejo hazaza.
Abisobanura yagize ati ”Icya mbere gihari ni uko ibyabaye batabyishimiye, icya kabiri gihari biteguye kubikosora ariko biteguye gufasha na babandi byabayeho kugirango badaheranwa n’agahinda, rero icyizere ni uko ejo ari heza.”
Uru rubyiruko muri iki gihe cy’ukwezi rwakoze ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo no gukangurirwa kwihangira imirimo ndetse no guharanira kwiteza imbere banarinda ubuzima bwabo indwara zirimo na SIDA.


text:
Lotusi y’ubuhinde
Lotusi y’ubuhinde (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Nelumbo nucifera) ni igiti cyiza kiba mu mazi, kikagira amababi y’icyatsi areremba hejuru y’amazi. Indabo z’ikigina ziboneka ku nti nazo ziri hejuru y’amazi.
Ururabo rwa Lotusi y’ubuhinde rufatwa nk’ikintu gitagatifu n’abanyedini rya Buda mu misengere yabo. Igiti cyose kiribwa n’abantu, bigatuma kenshi intete n’imizi (inguli) zakoreshejwe mu mitekere yak era muri aziya y’amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba. Lotusi y’ubuhinde ni igiti cyahingwa ahantu hose kimwe no guhinga lili y’amazi ihumura. Ntibikomeye gutera iki gihingwa mu bihe byacu, ugomba gusa kumenya uko ubikora. [1]


text:
ITANGAZO Ry´AKAZI
Umuryango BENIMPUHWE ubitewemo inkunga na Global Fund uramcnyesha abantu babyifuza kandi bujuje ibisabwa ko ushaka gutanga akazi kumwanya w´umhuzabikorwa w´Umuryango Benimpuhwe (Coordinateur/Coordinatrice).
Usaba akazi agomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira:
- Kuba afite impamyabumenyi ya A0 muri Gestion. Economie, n´andi Mashami bifitanye: isano
- Kuba Ate impamyabushobozi yo mu rwego rwa ´Masters´muri Gestion/Economie byaba ari akarusho
- Kuba azi gukora imishinga no kuyikurikirana neza;
- Kuba afite uburambe bw´imyaka itanu(5) mu gukora no gucunga imishinga y´iterambere ;
- Kumenya gukora igenamigambi na raporo zinyuranye:
- Kuba ashobora guhuza Ibikorwa byose bireba umuryango n´abagenerwa bikorwa bawo:
- Kuba azi neza kuvuga no kwandika ikinyarwanda,igifaransa n´icyongereza:
- Kubazi gukoresha neza ibyuma kahuhariwe (inudasobwa) Word, Excel. Power point,Internet explore.
Abifuza uwo mwanya basabwe kugeza dosiye zikubiyemo ibi bikurikira ku cyicaro cy´umuryango Benimpuhwe bitarenze kuwa 23/11/2012 isaa yine za mu gitondo.
- Ibaruwa isaba akazi yandikiwe umuyobozi w\\\'umuryango Benimpuhwe
- Fotocopie y´impamyabushobozi
- Umwirondoro (CV)
- Ikizamini giteganijwe ku wa 29/11/2012 saa mbiri za mu gitondo ku cyicaro cy´umuryango Benimpuhwe.


text:
Kuri uyu wa 19 Mata 2014, ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere (RDB) abayobora ba mukerarugendo babakura ku kibuga cy’indege babatwara mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’ubukerarugendo bibumbiye mu ishyirahamwe RWASAGA (Rwanda Safari Guides Association) basuye ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye n’amahoteli mu Karere ka Karongi bavuga ko basanze hari byinshi batari bazi kandi bishobora gukurura ba mukerarugendo maze bagenda biyemeje gukorera ubuvugizi ubukerarugendo bwo muri ako karere.
Bimwe mu byo basanze byakurura ubukerarugendo muri Karongi harimo nk’imisozi y’icyayi ya Gisovu ndetse n’inguge ziri muri iyo misozi. Gakire Callixte, umukozi wa RDB mu ishami ryo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo no kubungabunga ibikorwa nyaburanga, avuga ko uru rugendoshuri rwari rugamije gufasha aba bayobozi ba bamukerarugendo kugira amakuru ahagije ku byiza nyaburanga by’u Rwanda bityo bakajya bamenya ibyo babwira abo baba bagiye kuyobora mu gihe bagiye kubwatara kugira ibyo basura. Yagize ati “Hari ubwo umuguide ajya kuyobora umuntu akamubwira amakuru yagera aho amutwaye agasanga bitandukanye n’ibyo yari yamubwiye mbere y’uko bahaguruka.”
Uyu mukozi wa RDB akaba avuga ko iyo hatanzwe amakuru atari yo bitewe n’uko uyobora umushyitsi aba yatanze amakuru y’ahantu adaheruka bituma ba mukerarugendo bumva bahawe serivisi mbi. Akomeza avuga ko kandi ibikorwa nyaburanga bihora byiyongera bityo uyobora umushyitsi akaba yamabwira amakuru y’igice cyangwa akamutwara hamwe ahandi akahasiga bitewe n’uko haba ari hashya. Aha Gakire Callixte akaba yahereyeho atanga urugero nko ku misozi ya Gisovu mu Karere ka Karongi. Avuga ko ubwiza bw’imisozi y’icyayi ya Gisovu n’inguge zihaba biri mu bintu ba mukerarugendo bakunda cyane. Agira ati “Gisovu ntiyari yatangira gusurwa neza kandi ni heza cyane! Hari byinshi byashimisha ba mukerarugendo.”
Mu bindi yibanzeho cyane bishobora gutuma abasura Akarere ka Karongi bagatindamo harimo ikiyaga cya Kivu. Iki kiyaga kirimo uturwa twinshi kandi twiza nka akarwa k’amahoro, akarwa ka Napoleon n’utundi adashidikanyaho ko ba mukerarugendo badukunda cyane, hakaba n’amahoteli ashobora kubafasha mu byo bakenera byose kugira ngo babe bahatinda. Kugeza ubu mu Mujyi wa Kibuye mu Karere ka Karongi, umujyi usa n’ukikijwe n’ikiyaga cya Kivu, hari amahoteli arindwi. Niyonsaba Cyriaque, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Bwishyura mu Karere ka Karongi, uyu mujyi wubatsemo, avuga ko bateganya kuhubaka andi mahoteli abiri harimo n’iy’inyenyeri eshanu izubakwa n’abanya Lybia.
Niyonsaba akomeza avuga cyakora ko ayo mahoteli akiri make ukurikije n’imiterere y’Akarere ka Karongi n’abakerarugendo bahaza. N’ubwo ariko avuga ko ibikorwaremezo bikiri bike na we yemeza ko hatari hagera ku rwego rushmishije rw’ubukerarugendo kuko ngo ugereranyije umubare wa bamukerarugendo bahaza n’ibikorwa bashobora gusura bihari ngo usanga uwo mubare ukiri hasi. Uyu Munyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Bwishyura akavuga ko bagiye gufatanya n’aba bayobozi ba bamukerarugendo ndetse na RDB ku buryo ubukerarugendo bwiyongera mu Karere ka Karongi.
Mu kiganiro na bamwe mu bayobora bamukerarugendo bakaba bemeza ko uburanga bwa Karongi burenze uko babutekerezaga. Kwizera Patrick, Umuyobozi wungirije w’ishyirahamwe riyobora ba mukerarugendo, RWASAGA, yagize ati “ RDB yadufashishe kugira ngo kubona amakuru ku hantu nyaburanga hatari hazwi kugira ngo bishobore guteza imbere abaturage bahatuye.” Kwizera akavuga ko bagiye gutanga amakuru kuri ba mukerarugendo bayobora kugira ngo bashobore kuhasura kuko na we ngo yahabonye ubwiza buhebuje.
Kwizera akomeza avuga ko ubundi mu bukerarugendo habamo igihe ba mukerarugendo Babura (raw season), ngo bikaba byatuma bagabanuka cyane iyo ibyo basura ari bike. Kuba bungutse byinshi bashobora gusura ngo akaba asanga biri mu bizakemura iki kibazo. Yagize ati “ Iyo habayeho ibikorwa nyaburanga byinshi bigaragara bituma ba mukerarugendo biyongera kubera ko hirya y’ingagi hari ibindi byinshi bashobora kubona.”
Aba bayobozi ba bamukerarugendo bakaba kuva ku wa mbere tariki 14 Mata 2014 kugeza ku wa 19 Mata 2014 bari bari mu rugendoshuri bateguriwe na RDB ifatanyije n’ishyirahamwe ryabo RWASAGA, rugamije gutuma babona amakuru afatika ku bikorwa by’ubukerarugendo mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba n’iy’Amajyepfo. Ibi ngo bikaba bizajya bibafasha kubona uko baha amakuru ba mukerarugendo mbere y’uko bahaguruka bagiye gusura ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye.


text:
Igitsina
Urukundo
Amakuru Agezweho
Tuesday, December 30, 2008
Uburyo bwo Kubenga Umukobwa mu Kinyabupfura
2.Ndacyari umwana(igisobanuro-urangana na mama)
3.Singukunda muri ubwo buryo(igisobanuro-uri igikobwa kibi-kitagira agasura, nagira isoni turi kumwe)
4.Nta gahunda ndafata(igisobanuro-mfite inshuti nyinshi z'abakobwa)
5.Mfite indi nshuti y'umukobwa(igisobanuro-byaruta kwibana nakenera umukobwa nkikinisha aho kugira ngo umbere inshuti)
6.Sinjya nganira n'abakobwa aho nkorera/niga(igisobanuro-singushaka)
7.Amakosa si ayawe ni ayanjye(igisobanuro-amakosa ni ayawe)
8.Ndacyakomeye ku kazi kanjye/amashuri yanjye(igisobanuro-nubwo ibindi ndimo bitanshimishije, birakuruta)
9. Ntabwo nzashaka(igisobanuro-ntabwo nashakana n'umukobwa nkawe)
10.Tube inshuti gusa(igisobanuro-niba witeguye kujya ku murongo wa nyuma!)
Friday, December 26, 2008
Uburyo 10 Bwo Kubenga Umusore Mu Kinyabupfura
1.Ndatekereza ko uri nka musaza wanjye( igisobanuro-ntunshimishije)
2.Ndacyari umwana(igisobanuro-urangana na data)
3.Singukunda muri ubwo buryo(igisobanuro-uri igihungu kibi-kitagira agasura, nagira isoni turi kumwe)
4.Nta gahunda ndafata(igisobanuro-mfite inshuti nyinshi z'abahungu)
5.Mfite indi nshuti y'umuhungu(igisobanuro-byaruta kwibana nakenera umusore nkikinisha aho kugira ngo umbere inshuti)
6.Sinjya nganira n'abahungu aho nkorera/niga(igisobanuro-singushaka)
7.Amakosa si ayawe ni ayanjye(igisobanuro-amakosa ni ayawe)
8.Ndacyakomeye ku kazi kanjye/amashuri yanjye(igisobanuro-nubwo ibindi ndimo bitanshimishije, birakuruta)
9. Ntabwo nzashaka(igisobanuro-ntabwo nashakana n'umusore nkawe)
10.Tube inshuti gusa(igisobanuro-niba witeguye kujya ku murongo wa nyuma!)
Monday, December 22, 2008
Latoute Umugore w'Umwaka!
Blog igituba yishimiye gutangaza Umutegarugori w'umwaka ariwe Latoute. Iyi blog yagenewe yagenewe kuganira ku gitsina, idaca ibintu inyuma kugira ngo urubyiruko n'abandi babyitayeho basobanukirwe uburyo bwo guhuza igitsina, kwirinda indwara no kubaka urugo uruhire. Abumva ururimi iy blog yandikwamo abenshi bigirira isoni zo kuganira ku gitsina ku buryo bweruye. Ariko twabonye abatagira isoni kandi bifuza gufasha abandi kuganira ku gitsina. Tuboneyeho umwanya wo gutangaza ko twahisemo Latoute wabanje kuba umusomyi akanafasha n'abandi basomyi kuri blog igituba nyuma agahitamo kwitanga atangaza inyandiko zisobanura ibyo azi ku gitsina. Ibyo akaba yarabikoranye n'akazi ka buri munsi kamureba, no kurera urubyaro. Blog igituba,org rereo ikaba imutangaje nk'Umutegarugori w'Umwaka wa 2008 kuri blog Igituba. Yafashije abasomyi benshi kandi yafashije blog igituba kugera ku ntera igezeho ubu. Tubifurije mwese Noheli nziza nºUbunane
Leonard HABIYAREMYE arabaza ku gitsina
Nashakagako mwabwira abasomyi ko umuntu waba afite ubuhamya kuri ibi bikurikira ko yabitugezaho :
1. Umuntu waba yarabonye n'amaso ye; couple nyarwanda iri guswerana atari ukumviriza yatubwira ukuntu yaba yarabyitwayemo niba yararebye kugeza barangije cyangwa niba byaramuteye isoni akigende; niba se yarasabye nawe bakamuhaho.
2. Umukobwa w'umunyarwandakazi waba yaraswewe n'abagabo barenze umwe batamufashe ku ngufu yumvise bimeze gute ?
3. Ninde waba warasweranye bwa mbere yabyiteguye atafashwe ku ngufu ? Yabigenje gute kugira ngo amenye ibyo akora ?
4. Ese iyo umukobwa abonye cyangwa yumvise bari guswera mugenzi we nta pfunwe agira?
5. Iyo ugiye gusura famille (homme&femme) bakarara baswerana baritaye ko uhari (bishorora kugutera ikibazo) uwo byabayeho yabyifasho ate ?
Sawa rero ni ibi nashaka kubabwira ngo mubigeze ku basomyi kandi murabonako byabamo débat ndende!!
Sawa ubwo ntegereje igisubizo.
Saturday, December 20, 2008
Sobanukirwa n'Imvugo y'Abagabo
ndashonje=ndashonje
ndumva nshaka kuryama=ndashaka kuryama
ndarushye=ndarushye
mbese urashaka ko tujya muri cinema?=ariko ukaza kumpa
mbese dusohokane tujye gutembera?=urampera yo
mbese nshobora kujya nguhamagara?=ndifuza ko wazampa
wambaye neza=icyampa ukampa
urasa n'ufite ibibazo=iri joro ahari ntumpa
ndumva naniwe=nta bushake bwo guswera iri joro
ndagukunda=mpa igituba nonaha
wakoze umusatsi wawe neza=uko umusatsi wawe wari umeze mbere ni byo byari byiza
tuganire=ndi umuntu wiyubashye washobora guhuza igitsina na we
mbese urumva tuzashakana?=nta wundi ugomba kujya uha usibye jye
(mu iduka)njye mpisemo kiriya=gura ibyo ubonye dutahe urimo kunkereza
Wednesday, December 17, 2008
Ibyishimo n'umunezero mu mushyikirano mpuzabitsina
Monday, December 15, 2008
Ndagukunda mu Ndimi Zinyuranye
Albanian - te dua
Arabic - Ana Ahebak / Ana Bahibak
Armenian - yes kez shat em siroom
Assyr- Az tha hijthmekem
Alentejano(Portugal) - Gosto De Ti, Porra!
Bahasa Malayu - (Malaysia) Saya cinta mu
Basque - Maite Zaitut
Bengali - Ami Tomake Bahlobashi
Bavarian - I mog di
Bisaya - Nahigugma ko nimo
Bosnian - Ja te volim (formally) or volim-te
Bulgarian - Obicham te
Bulgarian - Obicham te
Burmese- chit pa de
Cantonese - Ngo Oi Nei
Chinese - gnoy oy na
Goi Oi Lei (Hongkong)
Wa Ai Li (Taiwan)
Cambodian - Bon sro lanh oon
Catalan - T'estim (mallorcan)
Croatian - LJUBim te
Czech - miluji te
Danish- Jeg elsker dig
Dutch - Ik hou van jou
English - I love you
Esperanto - Mi amas vim
Estonian - Ma armastan sind / Mina armastan sind (formal)
Farsi - Tora dust midaram
Filipino - Mahal ka ta
Finnish - Minä rakastan sinua
French - Je t'aime
Gaelic - Tá mé i ngrá leat
German - Ich liebe Dich
Greek - S'agapw
Greenlandic - Asavakit
Gujrati - Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon
Hawaiian - Aloha wau ia 'oe
Hebrew - Ani ohevet ota
Hindi - Main tumsey pyaar karta hoon / Maine Pyar Kiya
Hmong - Kuv Hlub Koj
Hungarian - Szeretlek
Hokkien - Wa ai lu
Hopi - Nu' umi unangwa'ta
Icelandic - Eg elska thig
Indonesian - Saya cinta padamu
Italian - ti amo
Indian - Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female) Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
Irish - taim i' ngra leat
Japanese - Aishiteru
Javanese - Kulo tresno marang panjenengan (formal)
aku terno kowe (informal)
Kapangpangan - Kaluguran daka.
Kinyarwanda- Ndagukunda
Kirundi-Ndagukunda
Korean - SA LANG HAE / Na No Sa Lan Hei
Kurdish - Khoshtm Auyt
Laos - Chanrackkun
Latin - Ego te amo
Latvian - Es mîlu Tevi
Lithuanian - As Myliu Tave
Lebanese - Bahibak
Lingala - Nalingi yo
Lojban - mi do prami
Luo - Aheri
Macedonian - Te sakam
Mandarin - Wo Ai Ni
Malteese - Inhobbok hafna
Malay - Saya cintakan mu / Saya cinta mu
Norwegian - Jeg elsker deg
Persian - Tora Doost Darem
Pig Latin - I-yea Ove-lea Ou-yea
Polish - Kocham Cie
Portuguese - Eu te amo (Brazilian)
Eu amo-te (continental)
Punjabi - me tumse pyar ker ta hu'
Romanian - Te iubesc
Russian - Ya tebya liubliu
Serbo-Croatian - Volim te
Xangana- Nakurandza
Sign language -
__ ( )
( ) |__|
|__| __ __| |
| |( )( )|__| __
|__||__||__|| | / )
| (__)(__) | / /
| |/ /
| / /
\ /
Slovenian - ljubim te
Swedish - Jag älskar dig
Swiss German - Ch-ha di gärn
Spanish - Te quiero / te amo / yo amor tu
Swahili - Nakupenda
Tagalog - Mahal Kita / Iniibig kita
Tamil - Naan Unnai Khadalikkeren
Telugu - Nenu Ninnu Premisthunnanu
Thai - Khao Raak Thoe / chun raak ter
Turkish - seni seviyorum
Ukranian - Yalleh blutebeh / ya tebe kohayu
Urdu - Mea tum se pyaar karta hu ( when a guy says it)
Mea tum se pyar karti hu (when a gal says it)
Vietnamese - Toi yeu em
Vulcan - Wani ra yana ro aisha
Yugoslavian - Ya te volim
Zazi - Ezhele hezdege
Zulu - Mena Tanda Wen
Saturday, December 13, 2008
IBIBAZO-UMUBYEYI UTABAZA
UYU MUBYEYI UGOWE YASIZE IYI COMMENTAIRE KURI "Andika kuri blog igituba":
Njyewe umugabo wanjye ntajya ashaka kunyumva , kungira inama y'icyo twakora mu rugo kandi ndabizi ko ankunda ariko niyo tujyanye ahantu agenda ansiga kandi twaba no mu nzira simbone uko muganiriza bikaba kugenda nsakuza inyuma ye . Ntashobora kumpa lifuti kandi imodoka afite zose naramufashije kuzigura nkoresheje salaire yanjye . Sha nimundwaneho naho ubundi ngiye gusenya .. bakunzi rwose bigeze aho bindenze . None ubu nahisemo kujya naNjye nceceka . ntashaka no kunyereka amafaranga ye igihe cyose aziko mfite andi . Mungire inama naho ubundi numv....
BANGAMBIKI:Kubaka urugo ni ukuganira. Wavuze neza ko uzi ko agukunda. Jya wubakira kuri iryo jambo maze ureke kurakarira umugabo. Jya uhorana umutima utuje kandi wihangane. Kwicecekera siwo muti. Jya umuganiriza ku bibazo mufitanye bidasa n'aho umutuka cyangwa umuninura. Ntibizagutangaze kandi ibibazo byinshi mu rugo hari ubwo bituruka ku butunzi. Nibyanga ku giti cyawe uzabiganirize umuryango wawe ukwegereye. Ariko ntuzagende urira uwo ubonye wese kuko benshi ntibaba bashimishijwe n'intera mugezeho, ahubwo byabashimisha mubiryaniyemo. Niko kamere muntu imeze. Tukwifurije kubaka urugo ruhire.
Thursday, December 11, 2008
UMWAMBARO W’ABAKOBWA
UMWAMBARO W’ABAKOBWA
par Latoute
Iyi nkuru ni iya Latoute, umwanditsi n'umushakashatsi kuri blog Igituba. Iyi nyandiko ya Latoute irashimishije cyane kandi irushijeho gusobanura neza ibyo gukuna kuko yanditswe n'umugore uvuga ibyo azi, yakoze kandi abamo mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Latoute yatubereye umugisha kuri blog Igituba. Ntagira isoni zo gusobanurira abandi bagore uburyo bwo gushimishwa n'igitsina ndetse n'imibereyeho yabo muri rusange. Ushobora kumwandikira kuri latoute@igituba.org
Ikintu cyose kirimbishijwe kigaragara neza ko gifite ubwiza, niyo mpamvu umukobwa agomba gutegura ejo hazaza. Ibyo bigaragarira mu isuku iranga aho aba, uko ari, n’uko ateye.
Isuku mu rugo: Ni ngombwa ko tugira amagara mazima niba dushaka ubuzima burambye: ibyo ni ihame. Ingo nyinshi zisenyuka kubera ko n’umugore aba yagaragaje intege nke mu kugira isuku. Iyo byatangiye gucumbagira hirya iyo mu cyumba, akenshi umugore acika intege n’ibyo yakoraga ugasanga atangiye kubiha agaciro gacye cyangwa se ka ntako. Ibijyanye n’iki gice bidatinzweho, umukobwa cyangwa umugore azi inshingano ze kugira ngo urugo rwe rugere ahashimisha buri wese kuburyo bw’intangarugero.
Isuku ku mubiri: umubiri w’umuntu ukenera isuku ya ngombwa kugirango biwufashe byaba kuwambika, gukaraba, kwiyuhagira, n’ibindi. Mu gihe cyo gukaraba ni ngombwa kwita no gutinda cyane ahashobora kubangamira abandi mu gihe hatasukuwe neza: amenyo, mu maha, igitsina….
Isuku y’igitsina: iyi suku irakenewe kuko ni intangiriro yo kugira umunezero mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ntacyo byaba bimaze urya neza, ukaryama aheza, ukambara ukaberwa ariko watambuka ukagira ngo haboreye imbeba! Hari amasabune yifashishwa ushobora no kubaza farmacien, atangiza mu gitsina, mu gihe ukaraba rero ni ngombwa kuhatinda ukahasukura kugirango wikorere isuku kandi witegure na we ubwawe mu kwakira imibonano mpuzabitsina (ku bashakanye), kuko umurimo uhakorerwa ni ingenzi mu kubaka ingo zigakomera, ntabwo ugomba gupfobywa cyangwa ngo usuzugurwe !
Gukuna: Ni umuhango wa gikobwa ugamije kumutegura kuba umugore ubereye umugabo, hari n’ababishyira mu rwenya ngo :”nyiranaka yaryoshya inzoga”, utangira umukobwa ari umwangavu w’imyaka 13-18 kuko umubiri uba utarakomera atarajya mu mihango ya gikobwa. Ariko! Uko amajyambere yihutana n’imirire myiza usanga hari abana bajya mu mihango bafite imyaka 9-10, byaba byiza ba nyina wabo na ba nyirasenge, bakuru babo ndetse na (ba nyina); mvuze ndetse naba nyina kuko imiryango myinshi usanga ba nyina b’abakobwa batinya kubibaganiriza , bagahitamo kubateza abo bavuzwe hejuru, ubwo uwo bishobokeye nyine na nyina yabimuganiriza!
Mu gihe cyo ha mbere uwo muhango wakundaga kubera mu gasozi nko mu gashyamba abakobwa bitwaje kujya guca imyeyo” nkeka ko ari naho havuye iyo mvugo”, ko uwakunnye byitwa ko yaciye imyeyo, bakitwaza kujya guca ubwatsi, gutashya inkwi, kujya mu rubohero, n’ibindi….
Amajyambere arihuta cyane ku buryo bitakiri ngombwa kwikora muri équipe ngo mugiye guca imyeyo; na cyane ko hateye iya ruzungu, ngo ugiye gutashya, kandi mukoresha cuisinnière, upfa kuba ufite ibikunisho byawe, wanabikorera mu rugo mu cyumba uraramo cyangwa n’ahandi uba warateguriye icyo gikorwa.
Ni umuhango ugomba kubahwa ukanubahirizwa; si byiza ko buri wese amenya icyo uhugiyeho, icya ngombwa ni uko uba witegurira ibyishimo n’umunezero birambye.
Ibikunisho:
- intobo z’ibitoborwa
- amavuta y’inka (niyo yaba adakuze)
- akatsi bita gutwi kumwe
- agati bita umukonora (utubabi twako),…..
Uko bikoreshwa: ufata intobo z’ibitoborwa ukazotsa (uzivumbika mu gicaniro), zamara gushya ugakuramo ubuhwa bwazo ukavanga n’amavuta y’inka mu kantu gafite isuku (niyo wakwifashisha icupa ryashizemo amavuta ya gikotori)
Ushobora no gukoresha kimwe muri biriya byatsi bivanze n’amavuta y’inka!
Mu gihe ibyo byatsi cyangwa ibimera bitabashije kuboneka ukoresha amavuta y’inka akuze ukayakoresha mu gitondo kare na nimugoroba abandi bashyizweyo! Ni ngombwa gukorera icyo gice isuku kugirango hatagira indi mpumuro yumvikana mu gihe hari uwo utambutseho!
Uko bakuna: wicaza ikibuno hasi, ugashinga ibirenge ku buryo amavi ashobora kugera ku ntugu zombi, ukanyuza amaboko munsi y’ibibero ufite rwa ruvange rw’ibyo ukunisha cyangwa se amavuta y’inka akuze (iyo ari intangiriro), ukuboko kumwe gukurura umushino biteganye kaba kakiri gato kakagenda gakura uko uhataho ukuna, ukururira rimwe ujyana hasi, mu ntangiriro birababaza ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukumva wabireka, ari nayo mpamvu abakobwa bakunira hamwe barenze umwe kugirango batizanye umurindi. Iyo umaze kugira umushino ufatika, Ugeraho ugakuna utazura umushino mu bugari bwawo kugirango biwuhe forme yo kuba mugari, kugeza ugwije” imyugariro”.
Mu gihe bakuna ari benshi buri wese aba afite ibikunisho bye, cyaraziraga guha undi ku bikunisho wizaniye ngo aba agutwaye imishino ndetse akagutanga no kugwiza bikakuzinga. Cyokora ariko mwashoboraga gufashanya babiri babiri umwe agakuna mugenzi we ku mpungenge zo gutinya kwibabaza!
Igipimo cy’umushino
Iyo ukurura ucunganwa no kutarenza urugingo rwa kabiri rwa musumbazose cm 6-7, hari n’abanezezwa no gukuna akarurenza ariko byitwa “gukuna ibiziriko” cyangwa se “imijabamabyi”, ndetse ngo uwakunnye ibiziriko agira umushyukwe cyane ndetse akifuza vuba igitsina mu gihe ari mu minsi y’uburumbuke, gusa hakabaho kwifata kugirango atiyangiriza ubukobwa bwe.
Uwagwije rero ntaba agihangayikishijwe n’ibikoresho, amavuta y’inka gusa arahagije cyane cyane avuye mu mihango kuko umubiri uba waregeranye, akora ibyo bita “kunanura”. Umukobwa cyangwa umugore wakunnye bimutera ishema n’isheja agahora iteka yiteguye kunezeza umugabo mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Bidasobanuye ko utarakunnye bamusenda, bafatanya kurwubaka kandi ntibibabuza kunezererwa icyo gikorwa, akarusho gusa ni uko umugore wakunnye areta vuba kandi akihuta mu kunyara no mu gusohora, bigatuma ndetse bigafasha umugabo we akumva ko atarimo kuruhira ubusa, biramunezeza cyane iyo baharuranye ikivi batangiranye!
Ingaruka zo kudakuna: Aho umukobwa abimenyeye ko hari igikorwa cyamwihishe cyangwa atamenye, bimutera ipfunwe ndetse bikamubabaza cyane, akumva ahari wenda ntacyo bimaze gushaka niba atarakunnye, kuko abandi akenshi bamuca intege bamubwira ko bazamusenda, ngo bazamukubita intosho ishyushye mu maguru, ngo nyirabukwe azarahiramo ivu, n’ibindi by’urucantege, ariko binagaragara ko cyera byakorwaga. Ahora asuherewe rimwe uwo mutwaro akawugereka kuri nyina cyangwa bakuru be bakabaye barabimuganirije, yaba ntabo afite akibaza ati nibe n’abafite ababibakorera (yumvikanisha ko kubura nyina yahombye byinshi; kandi koko), atangira kugerageza bitagishobotse (ngo nyiranaka yibutse ikuna mu irongorwa); nuko aba abikoze mu gihe kitari icyabyo:yakabaye yaragwije ananura,….
Inkurikizi
Umukobwa utarakunnye iyo ashatse umugabo wabimenyeho akanabiganirizwa agasanga umufasha we atagira ashwi, urukundo, ubwuzu n’urugwiro yari amufitiye bitangira kugabanuka, rimwe na rimwe akabimucyurira, icyo gihe bisaba kwihangana no kubiganiraho kugirango yumve ko “urugo rutubakwa n’imishino, uretse ko ngo na none urwayirozwe, umwana warwo avukana itanu”.
Bihumira ku mirari iyo umugabo asanze umugore we atanyara, hari abihangana ntibinamenyekane ariko hari n’undi wumva ko atashatse: twibuke ibituma ingo nyinshi zishobora gusenyuka ko n’ibi birimo, nyamara na none ibyo si intandaro yo gutana kuko muba mwarasezeranye kubana akaramata;
uko wakwifata mu gihe uwo washimye usanze atanyara
Mwihanganishe wowe mugabo umukorere ibindi bituma munezerwa niba ibyo kunyarirwa mutabikozwa, wimugaya, kuko siwe wabyiteye! Bimwubahire yumve na we akunzwe kandi yizihiye urugo muri rusange, n’umugabo we by’umwihariko.
Azakubera nyina w’abana mutarutwa wizihiye urugo mufatanyije gucunga!!!!
Azagukunda agukundwakaze, akubahire icyo wamwubahiye,
Azagutura ibihozo uhore umushaka, aho uri umwenyure uti ngwino simbi ryandutiye bose!!!
Akitonderwa: Iyi nyandiko yatinze kugera k’urubuga rw’ubwisanzuriro igituba.org), bidatewe no kurangara cyangwa no kuyitinza ku bushake ahubwo bitewe no kuyifatanya n’akandi kazi mba nshinzwe mu mibereho ya buri munsi, uko umwanya ubonetse, hagategurwa bicye bicye….
Nsanga na none dukwiye gufashanya kugirango bigirire abandi akamaro ku babyifuza, nongera gusaba ba Nyampinga kudufasha kugirango tubafashe; batugezaho inama n’ibitekerezo dore ko bakiri umubare mucye ushobora kwisanzura ku gituba.org,, mushobora no kohereza ubutumwa bwanyu kwa Tantine latoute@igituba.org musanze hari ahakenewe ubugororangingo..
Murakoze kubyakira neza… kandi Karibu murisanga…
B i r a c y a z a . . .
Monday, December 8, 2008
Uturango tw'Ubwiza bw'Umugore
Biragoye gusobanura ubwiza. Kuko biterwa n'amaso n'umutima by'ureba. Uwo ubona ko ari mwiza nshobora kubona atanshimishije ariko muri rusange icyiza kiba kigaragara kandi abantu benshi bakacyumvikanaho ko ari cyiza. Ubwiza bukunze kuvugwa ku bagore cyane kuko ari zo mbaraga zabo.
IJWI:
"Imvugo ye ni umurebe w’impundu"-Rugamba
"Ni impundu z’umurangi
Zikiranya n’insengo
Zasobetse n’urugunda."-Rugamba
Ijwi ni akarango k'ubwiza k'umugore. Umugore ufite akajwi keza k'abagore gasobanutse kamwongerera gukundwa kurusha ufite ijwi nk'iry'abagabo.
AMABERE
"Naho igituza cy’umutabonda
Kirimo urwogere rw’imitari."-Rugamba
"Kandi amabere ni amahembe"-bangambiki
Ibice by'umubiri w'umugore byo konsa umwana bikaba n' akarango k'ubwiza.
IJOSI
"Naho ubwo rya josi ry' umutarati,
Uko yariteretse ngo andangamire,
Agasa na ya nkuba ya Rusine
Ikoreye ishaka kuvuna sambwe."-Rugamba
UMUSATSI:
-"Reba umusatsi ni umusana"- Bangambiki
"Umusatsi uyumbuje nk' umusereko
Uva mu ruhanga uhunda ibitugu"-Rugamba
"Umusatsi wose ni umusana,
Ni urugege ruzira ingingo
Ni urugeregere rw’uburanga,
Ni igisingizo cy’umudasumbwa."-Rugamba
Umusatsi mwinshi muremure ni ishema ry'abagore n'abakobwa. Naho umusatsi mubi w'injwiri ni igisebo gikomeye.
AMARIBORI:
"Inyange yariboye umusubizo
Mu rukenyero imbibi ziraka
Kandi ingondo zimugonyeye ho
Zamurangije mu ngingo"
Ni utuntu tumeze nk'ubusharure dukunze kuboneka mu ntege, ku nda,ibibero by'umukobwa cyangwa umugore. Ni akarango k'ubwiza,abagore barabikunda n'abagabo bakabishima.
INTEGE
Ni akarango k'ubwiza k'umugore. Abagore benshi bakunze kuzerekana. Kandi abafite intege nziza barabigendera. Mu ntege banahita "mu bikari"
UMUKONDO
Inkovu y'aho umwana aba afataniye na nyina akiri mu nda. Iyo hatakebwe neza inkovu ntimera neza ahubwo haza iromba.
Gukora ku mukondo:Guhuza igitsina
Urugero:Ndifuza kugukora ku mukondo.
Umukondo ni akarango k'ubwiza bw'abagore. Abagore cyangwa abakobwa biyubashye bakunze guhisha umukondo wabo mu gihe abakunda kurata ubwiza bwabo bawushyira ahagaragara. Mu guhuza igitsina umukondo ufite akamaro cyane kuko ari ipfundo ry'imyakura ngengagitsina. Gukorakora umugore ku mukondo bituma yumva uburyohe bwinshi.
AMASO
"Reba amaso ni inyenyeri"-Bangambiki
"Nsanga amaso ateretse inkesha,
Akina ibinyonga by' urunyenyeri."-Rugamba
"Amaso ni urubera rw’inkesha,
Kandi yuzuyemo ibinyonga
Akarusha ay’inyana urunyenyeri."-Rugamba
Gutereka Amaso:uburyo abakobwa n'abagore barebamo bareshya abagabo.
URUHANGA
"Agira uruhanga rw’uruhebuza,
Nturuhanga ngo urushye uhumbya
N’iyo uhungiwe n’amahindu
Ahubwo uremera akaguhonda."-Rugamba
INGOHE
"Ingohe ze ni irangamutuzo,
Ni uruterero rw’abatoya."-Rugamba
IZURU
"Izuru ni imbuga y’urutonde,"-Rugamba
AMATAMA
"Amatama yose itoto riragwa."-Rugamba
IMISAYA
"Naho urusizi rw’umususuruko
Rusesuye imisaya yose."-Rugamba
AMENYO
"Amenyo ni inono izira inenge
Ni amasimbi y’urubugurizo"-Rugamba
INDORO
"Indoro ye ni uruhogozambyeyi,"-Rugamba
INGENDO
"Ingendo ni urugororangingo,"-Rugamba
INDESHYO
"Indeshyo ni ijuru ry’umurere,"-Rugamba
UMUBIRI
"Umubiri wose ni ndebunyurwe."-Rugamba
AMABOKO
"Amaboko yose ni imibanga
Agira ibizigira by’ubukombe,"-Rugamba
URUTOKI
"Urutoki rwose ni urutunda"-Rugamba
IMBAVU
"Imbavu ze ni imbandagihumbi,
Ni imitende itatse indinda."-Rugamba
INDA
"Mu nda ni urutembanshyushyu
Ni umurere warezwe n’inka
Hose yitwa umwogabyano."-Rugamba
INSEKO
"Inseko ikeye umusanganya
Ubonye ukwezi kubanduye."-Rugamba
"Inseko yawe ni umuseso"-Rugamba
URWENYA RUSHYUSHE RW'IMBORO N'IGITUBA
Umwana yabajije iwabo ngo igituba ni iki?yari yumvise abandi babivuga!bati ni ibikweto bitose naho imboro ni ibirenge bitose.noneho iwabo haza umusaza wanyagiwe agiye kwinjira mu nzu umwana ati:Cash: wakuye ibyo biboro byawe mu bituba ukabona kwinjira??!!umusaza arumirwa
UMUPADIRI N'IKINYARWANDA-CASH
Umuzungu w'umupadiri yaje mu Rwanda asaba abakirisitu kumwigisha ikinyarwanda bamushuka ko ikiganza ari imboro naho iminwa ari igituba:maze mu misa ati:bakristu nimuzamure imboro zanyu maze dushime IMANA.barumirwa maze bose bashyira ibiganza ku munwa abasubiza arakaye ati "ndababwira kumanika imboro zanyu mukazishyira ku bituba?bati noneho si padiri ni ishyano!!
PAPA VA KURI MAMA-FRANCE
fRANCE: Umva guswera ni byiza iyo bitamenywa na bose. Umwana yari aryamanye n'iwabo ashidukira hejuru asanga bari mu mibonano mpuzabitsina avuza induru agira ati Papa,Papa va kuri Mama va kuri Mama .
fRANCE: Bangambiki we gusa Imana izakwihere umugisha kuko watumye nongera guseka kandi nari narabyibagiwe
Umuntu Yamenya Ate Ko Umukobwa Amukunda
-akubaha uko uri:arashima,agushima uko akubona.Ushobora kuba hari aho ufite intege nke ariko akagukunda abizi
-ntagusaba ibyo udafite: bisigaye byarateye ko abakobwa bamara gukundana n'abahungu bagatangira kubagerekaho imtwaro. Umukobwa ugukunda ubona ntacyo agutegerejeho usibye urukundo umukunda
-ntagira ishyari: umukobwa ugukunda urukundo rw'ukuri ntaguterera induru ngo akubuze amahoro ngo uganira n'abandi bakobwa, ubona akwizeye kandi yiteguye kuguha uburenganzira bwawe.
-igitangaje ni uko umukobwa ugukunda ashobora kukwemerera mugakora byose b'urukundo ariko agatinya ko mwahuza igitsina( aba yanga ko urukundo rwanyu rwakwicwa no gupfundura agaseke hakiri kare harimo nuko ushobora kumutera inda mukiri bato urukundo n'imibereho bikangirika.)
Urukundo gusa ni amayobera byose bisaba gushishoza umusore n'inkumi bakirinda guhubuka, turabizi ko amaraso aba ashyushye kandi urubyiruko rumeze nk'impumyi ku bibazo birwugarije.
NIBA NZANAPFA NZAGENDE NICWE NA SIDA
Ejobundi ndi ku kazi nari nicaranye n'umusore ukora akazi ko gutwara imizigo na ba nyirayo. Abenshi mu bakiriya ni abagore n'abakobwa. Turimo tuganira rero hahinguka umukobwa batangira kuganira agiye arambwira ati"uriya yarampaye" ndamubaza nti "urabatwara se ukanabarongora" ati "cyane". Mu kanya hahinguka undi wari wambaye ijeans igituba yakiregeye imbere. Aramusuhuza akora ku gitsina ati "bite se ko wabuze" na we "Ndahari ni wowe utaboneka" Ati "uzaboneka ryari se ngo umpe?" ati "igihe cyose mba mpari kandi aho wanshakira hose mba mpari kandi ngiki -agikoraho-ndakigendana". Ubwo bahise bahana umunsi uwo musore arangije amusaba telefone ye ngo arebe kuko uwo mukobwa yari amaze kwitaba undi muhungu. Umukobwa amusigira telefone ajya kuba avugana n'abandi hirya. Nuko ndegera tureba muri telefone. Mu ruhande rw'amashusho twasanzemo ka video k'umusore wari urimo kwikinisha, na video y'umugabo n'umugore bendana. Ubwo umukobwa aba aratungutse umuhungu aramubaza ati "ba uretse ndebe mbese nta yawe irimo barimo kuguswera" umukobwa ati "irimo mba nyikweretse ariko ndihuta." Nasigaranye n'uwo muhungu arambwira ati "n'uriya yarampaye." Ndamubwira nti "warabarangije wo kanyagwa we ariko se sha nta bwoba bwa sida ujya ugira?" Ati "Sha niba SIDA yica yo rwose ntizansiga, ariko ninshaka nzapfe" Nti "Kuki se udakoresha Agakingirizo" Ati"Ndagakoresha ariko iyo biryoshye nkakuramo." Ndamubwira nti "buriya se shahu urabona umugore umwe azakubumba?" Ati "umugore umwe ni nka nyoko, nzashaka umugore nshyire mu rugo ariko nta business mfite yokuzirikwa k'umugore umwe."
Ngibyo rero ibyibera mu mitwe ya bamwe mu rubyiruko tubyiruye.
INKURU BISA
Nkunda Kureba Poronogarafiya-Mbese Hari Icyo Byantwara?
Mbese Nkunda Igituba cyane
Inshuti Mbi Zirashukana
KWIKINISHA GIKIRISITU
Birumvikana harabatemera ibyo kwikinisha mu gikirisitu. Nyamara hari agatabo mperutse gusoma kagiraga inama abapasitoro ku buryo bwo kutifuza abagore b'abandi. Kagiraga inama abo bapasitoro gutekereza barimo guhuza igitsina n'umugore wabo mu gihe barimo kwikinisha aho gutekereza ibyana n'ibizungerezi byirirwa bibaca mu maso! Natekereje uburyo nabikora ku giti cyanjye birananira kuko buri gihe iyo mbigerageje nibuka ya mahane na ya matiku duhoramo nkata courage! Ariko niba wikundira umugore wawe kandi akaba atakuri hafi mu gihe urimo kwikinisha jya wibuka za posisiyo mwakoze mu rukundo, za baiser z'ibikoko mwahanaga cyangwa kwa kuntu mwabikoze hahandi uzirebere ngo arakuryohereza kandi atari aho. Nanjye iyo mwibutse muri ubwo buryo biranshimisha.
Ku bindi birebana no kwikinisha soma www.kwikinisha.blogspot.com
URUGO RW'ABATWA-IYO AKANA KO MU JISHO KAZIMIYE
par Bangambiki
Iyo umugore n'umugabo bamaze kubana bakamenyerana baba "bamenyeranye" nyine. Batangira kwitana "mukodomi" Icyubahiro no kwitanaho biragabanyuka. Umwe asa n'aho ari mushiki w'undi ya "masentiments" y'umuriro akabisa ubukonje. Ni yo mpamvu umugore mwiza wabaye ikirangirire kubera gucuruza igitsina n'ubwiza bwe witwaga Marilyn Monroe yavuze ati "Abagabo baba abakunzi beza iyo barimo guhemukira abagore babo". Nta gitangaza iyo ubukonje bumaze kwinjira mu mibanire ubushyuhe buboneka gusa iyo umugabo cyangwa umugore ahuye n'undi muntu mushya. Nibwo akora iyo bwabaga agashimisha uwo "muntu" wundi. Icyo mvugira ibi ni mpangara nguhangare ikunze kuboneka hagati y'abagore n'abagabo bamaze kumenyerana.
Iyo agasuzuguro kamaze kwinjira umugore akuzanira ibiryo akabikujugunya imbere isahane ikabomborana, wamusaba amazi yo gukaraba intoki ati "si ngariya mu ibido!"
Wamubwira uti "hindukira" ati "ndimo konsa umwana" cyangwa ati "ndananiwe."Ibi rwose hari ubwo umugore abikora utarigee umuhemukira. Ahubwo nyine akamenyero ni ko kaitera. Kumva ko nta mpamvu ufite yo "kubembereza mugenzi wawe."
Umugore abona umugabo afashe iy'akabari nawe ati"asyi ariko ubundi ndavunwa n'iki.Ni kuki yajya kwinywera inzoga najye niyuha umuvumba ",ubwo akaba afashe ku dufaranga na we akareba aho yinyabya.Bataha bagahurira mu rugo. Intosho ku yindi.
Nigeze kumva mu rugo rw'umuturanyi batongana, batangiye gushyira hejuru ndiruka ngo ndebe. Ibyo nahumvse byari agahomamunwa!Byari mpangara nguhangare. Ubwo umugabo yaratungutse mu marembo adandabirana ati "kingura gashino ka nyoko" umugore na we mu nzu ati"na nyoko aragafite" ahita akingura asa n'uhungira mu mbuga. Umugabo ati "ndavuga nawe ukavuga mabere ya nyoko", umugore ati"na nyoko agira amabere uravuga se uravuga iki wo kavuga idahiye we", umugabo ahita amwirukaho mu masaka agira ngo amufate.
Nguko, iyo rwakonje n'uko barubaho. Hari umugore nigeze kumva abwira umugabo ati"Wa mugabo we urananiye, wibera mu bandi bagore warantaye none ugiye kuzampindura umusazi, kugeza ubu sinzongera kukwirukaho, jya ugenda ukundane nanjye nzajya ngenda mpe abo nshaka maze twese tuzahurize izo "nyungu" mu rugo!"
BLOG BIFITANYE ISANO
Ibitutsi by'Imboro n'Igituba
Umujinya mu Rugo
"Uburyo Intambara zo mu Rugo Zirangiramo
Menya Kuganiriza Umugabo Wawe
umugore,umugabo,ibitutsi
Sunday, December 7, 2008
UBURYO BUNYURANYE BWO GUHUZA IGITSINA N'INTUMBI
par Bangambiki
Nigeze kwandika muri iyi nkuru ku byerekeranye no guswera intumbi, muri iyi nyandiko ndakomeza gusobanura uburyo bunyuranye abaswera intumbi n'abifuza guhuza igitsina n'intumbi babikoramo.
Necrophilia ni ijambo risobanura "gukunda intumbi."Abakurikiranira hafi iby'imyitwarire y'abantu bavuga ko abakunda intumbi akenshi babiterwa no gushaka gukunda umuntu utanga urukundo rwabo. Dr Jonathan Rothman na Dr Phillip Resnick bavuga ko hari uburyo butatu abakunda intumbi bigaragazamo:
1.kwica umuntu wifuza kubona intumbi ye
2.gukunda intumbi bisanzwe: gukoresha imibiri y'abapfuye ngo ibashimishe mu rwego rw'igitsina
3.kwifuza intumbi: kwifuza guhuza igitsina n'intumbi, kwikinisha umuntu ayitekerezaho ari ntashyire mu bikorwa ibitekerezo bye.
Aba baganga Rothman na Resnick mu bushakashatsi bakoze mu bantu 122 (hejuru ya 1/2 cyabo ni abakozi bo mu marimbi n'abashinzwe gutunganya imibiri y'abitabye imana)biyemerera ko bakunda intumbi, benshi muri bo bavuga ko bakunda intumbi mu buryo bwa kabiri ni ukuvuga gukunda intumbi bisanzwe: gukoresha imibiri y'abapfuye ngo ibashimishe mu rwego rw'igitsina.
Mu yindi raporo yakozwe na J.Paul de River yatangaje ukuntu umucukuzi w'imva w'umutaliyani yatangiraga kwikinisha iyo yabaga agiye guhamba umukobwa w'inkumi wari mwiza. Kugira ngo arangize vuba, ngo uwo mugabo yakoraga kuri iyo ntumbi. de River avuga ko uwo mugabo iyo yabaga afite umwanya ari wenyine n'iyo ntumbi y'umukobwa yabanzaga kuyenda. Umunsi umwe ngo yafashwe umunwa we uri ku gitsina cy'intumbi y'umugore maze yiyemerera ko yari amaze kubikora ku ntumbi zirenze ijana. De River amaze gusuzuma uwo mugabo yasanze mu by'ukuri arwaye mu mutwe.
De River kandi atanga urugero rw'undi mugabo wakoraga mu buruhukiro wajyaga arambika imboro ye ku bibero by'abagore bapfuye. Ngo yajyaga aswera nibura intumbi 4 cyangwa 5 buri cyumweru. Ngo k'umwangavu umwe yamunyoye amaraso n'inkari kandi yumva ashatse cyane kumurya bigeze aho ngo yamuriye inyama zo ku kibuno arangije amwenda mu kibuno.
Amateka yuzuyemo inkuru ziteye ubwoba nk'izi harimo nuko kera mu Misiri abantu bari bafite ubwoba ko abashinzwe gutunganya imibiri y'abagore babo bitabye imana b ashoboraga kubarongorera abagore bapfuye. Ni yo mpamvu abagabo bagumanaga abagore babo iwabo bakabatanga ngo batunganywe bamaze kubora. Hari umugani uvuga ko umwami Herod yaba yarishe umugore we hanyuma akumugana akajya ahuza igitsina na we imyaka irindwi nyuma yaho.
90% y'abenda intumbi ni abagabo ariko hari n'abagore babikora nk'uyu mugore ngo mu mezi ane ya mbere atangiye akazi kokoza intumbi yahuje igitsina n'intumbi nyinshi. Uwo mudamu yavuze ko atigeze ashimishwa n'abagabo bazima kuko ngo yigezwe gufatwa ku ngufu no kugirirwa ibya mfura mbi. Ngo yashoboraga rero gushimishwa n'intumbi kuko ntacyo zamuvugishaga. Nubwo uyu mugore ngo atigeze yiyinjizamo imboro y'intumbi kuko bitashobokaga ngo hari undi mugore ipombo yinjiraga munsi y'uruhu rw'imboro igahagarara akayikoresha!
IMIBARE Y'ABAHUZA IGITSIANA N'INTUMBI
-Abifuza guhuza igitsina n'intumbi cyangwa bahuza igitsina na zo ni abantu bahuza igitsina n'abandi mu buryo busanzwe. -Abakunze kwica abantu babashakaho igitsina ni abagabo bahuza igitsina n'abandi.
-60% y'abahuza igitsina n'intumbi bafite ibibazo bito mu mutwe naho
-10% bari hafi y'ubusazi.
IMYUGA ABAHUZA IGITSINA N'INTUMBI BAKOMOKAMO AKENSHI NI
-abakozi bo muri morgue
-abambika intumbi
-abavugabutumwa
-abakozi bo mu marimbi
-abasirikare
Ibi ntibivuga ko abakora muri ino mirimo bose babikora ariko abenshi mibabikora baboneka muri iyo myuga.


text:
Umugore witwa Mukankuriza Dancille wo mu murenge wa cyanika mu karere ka nyamagabe ukora akazi ko kugosora imyaka muri santere ya Miko, arashimira ubuyobozi bw’igihugu inka yahawe ngo kuko asanga izagira uruhare rufatika mu kuzamurira imibereho ye.
Uyu mukecuru usanzwe yinjiza amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi bitanu ku kwezi muri aka kazi ke afatanya no guhinga, yahawe iyi nka muri gahunda ya girinka munyarwanda, igamije koroza abatishoboye.
Ubwo yasurwaga n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere, Mukankuriza yashimiye cyane kuba yaratekerejweho maze nawe agashyirwa mu mubare w’abatunze inka.
Uyu mukecuru kandi yagiriwe inama yo gufata inguzanyo maze ibyo akorera abandi nawe akabyikorera bityo akiteza imbere, cyane ko amaze kubigiramo ubumenyi buhagije mu gihe kinini amaze akorera abandi.
Igitangaje ni uko ubwo hatangizwaga ikigega agaciro development fund ku rwego rw’umurenge wa Cyanika, uyu mukecuru yagaragaye mu baje ku isonga mu gutanga umusanzu we aho yitanze amafaranga yose akura muri aka kazi mu gihe cy’ukwezi, angana n’ibihumbi bitanu.
Uyu mukecuru avuga ko atazibagirwa ko Leta y’ubumwe ariyo yatumye abasha kugera aho abandi bari kandi ngo ubu akaba yifitiye icyizere.