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Abagenerwabikorwa b’umushinga UKAM wa Komisiyo y’ubutabera n’Amahoro y’Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali bavuga ko igihembwe k’ihinga C cy’umwaka wa 2019 na 2020 bahinze imboga nyinshi zibafasha kwihaza mu biribwa banasagurira amasoko.
Ubusanzwe mu buhinzi haba ibihembwe by’ihinga 2 aribyo bita igihembwe cya A na B igihembwe cya C ntikibarwa kuko haba ari mu gihe cy’impeshyi imvura itagwa ahubwo ari mu gihe cy’isarura ry’imyaka yeze mu gihembwe cy’ihinga B, igihembwe cy’ihinga cya C hahingwa ibishanga kuko ariho haba hari amazi.
Abagenerwabikorwa b’umushinga UKAM batanga ubuhamya bw’uko bahuguwe gukoresha amazi yo mucyigaya cya Cyohoha bakabasha kubyaza ubutaka bw’imusozi umusaruro aho bahinze imboga zinyuranye zikabafasha kwihaza mu biribwa ndetse bagasagurira amasoko bakabona amafaranga yo gukemura bimwe mu bibazo bahura nabyo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Ubu buhamya butangwa n’abagenerwabikorwa buyu mushinga bavuga ko mu gihe cy’impeshyi babaga nta mirimo myinshi bafite yo gukora ahubwo ugasanga abagabo bamwe bajya kwinywera inzoga mu mafaranga bavanye mu musaruro bejeje mu gihembwe cy’ihinga B.
Uwimana Beatha avuga ko bahuguwe uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro igihe cy’impeshyi bagahinga imboga z’amoko yose imiryango yabo ikihaza mu biribwa ndetse bagasagurira amasoko bakabona amafaranga yo kwikenura.
Mu buhamya bwe avuga ko rwose igihe cy’impeshyi bagipfushaga ubusa nyuma bakaza kwigishwa uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi yo mu kiyaga cya Cyohoha bagahinga imboga imusozi bakazuhiza bakoresheje moteri n’imirasire y’izuba.
Abahinzi bashima uburyo bafashijwe n’umushinga UKAM kubona imyayi y’imboga z’ubwoko butandukanye irimo ibitunguru, inyanya, amashu na puwavuro.
Mu mwaka wa 2018 mu gihembwe cy’ihinga C niho bifashishije amazi y’ikiyaga cya Cyohoha bakoresheje moteri zikoresha esanse ziyazamura, no kuhira imyaka hifashishijwe imirasire y’izuba.
Mu kuhira iyi myaka avuga ko bifashisha moteri 40 zikoreshwa n’abagerwabikorwa buri tsinda ry’abantu 25 bakoresha moteri 2 mu kuhira imyaka.
Gatera Gaston umukozi ushinzwe ubuhinzi mu mushinga wa UKAM mu karere ka Bugesera avuga ko mu gihe cyo guhumbika imyayi akaurikirana abahinzi guhera bazihumbika (pepiniere) kugeza byeze.


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Mbere yuko dutangira gusubiza iki kibazo, tubanze twerure: hari ubwoko bumwe gusa, Muntu. Abazungu, abirabura, abahinde, abashinwa, abayahudi, ayo yose ubundi si amoko. Ahubwo, ni ibice bitandukanye bigize inyokomuntu. Abantu bose bateye kimwe (nubwo hari udutandukanyirizo dukeya). Ikindi cya ngombwa nanone ni ukwibuka ko twese twaremwe mu ishusho imwe yo gusa n’Imana (Intangiriro 1:26-27). Ikindi, Imana yakunze abari mu isi cyane, bituma itanga Umwana wayo w’ikinege kugira ngo adupfire (Yohana 3:16). ‘Abari mu isi’ bivuga amoko yose.
Imana ntirobanura cyangwa ngo ikundwakaze bamwe kurusha abandi (Gutegeka 10:17, Ibyakozwe 10:34, Abaroma 2:11, Abefeso 6:9); natwe rero twagombye kubyirinda. Yakobo 2:4 havuga ko abagaragaza ivangura baba ari ‘abacamanza batekereza ibidakwiriye’. Ahubwo twakwiye gukunda bagenzi bacu nk’uko twikunda (Yakobo 2:8). Mu Isezerano rya Kera, Imana yagabanyije abantu mu ‘moko’ abiri: Abisirayeli n’Abapagani. Impamvu nuko Imana yashakaga guhindura Isirayeli abatambyi b’amahanga yose. Siko Abisirayeli babifashe ariko, kuko bo buzuye ubwibone batangira kunena abanyamahanga. Ibyo byakuweho na Yesu Kristo, ubwo yakuragaho urwo rukuta rwo kunenana (Abefeso 2:14). Ivanguramoko, uko ryaba rikozwe kose, ryaba ari ukurenganya cyangwa kwikanyiza, ni icyasha gikomeye ku murimo Yesu yakoreye ku musaraba.
Yesu adutegeka gukundana nkuko nawe yadukunze (Yohana 13:34). Iyo Imana iza kuba ivangura, natwe ubwo twari kugenza dutyo. Muri Matayo 25, Yesu ahishura ko icyo dukoreye umwe muri twe (uwari we wese), tuba tugikoreye Yesu. Iyo tugize uwari we wese dukandamiza, tuba dukandamije ishusho y’Imana; tuba tubabaza uwo Imana ikunda kandi Yesu yapfiriye.
Ivanguramoko, mu buryo cyangwa ubukare ubwari bwo bwose byakorwamo, ni icyorezo cyaritse muri iyi si yacu kuva kera cyane. Abakorerwa iryo vangura nabo ariko bagomba kwibuka ko bagomba kubabarira. Abefeso 4:32 haravuga ngo: ‘mugirirane neza, mugirirane imbabazi, mubabarirane ibyaha nk’uko Imana yabababaririye muri Kristo’. Biroroshye kuvuga ko abavangura amoko badakwiye kubabarirwa, ariko ni ukwibuka ko nta numwe muri twe wari ukwiye kubabarirwa n’Imana, ariko iratubabarira. Hanyuma abavangura amoko bose, bagomba kwihana. ‘Kandi ntimuhe ibyaha ingingo zanyu kuba intwaro zo gukiranirwa, ahubwo mwitange mwihe Imana nk’abazuke, n’ingingo zanyu muzihe Imana kuba intwaro zo gukiranuka’ (Abaroma 6:13).
Isengesho ryacu nuko hose biba nkuko Abagalatiya 6:28 havuga ‘none ntihakiriho Umuyuda cyangwa Umugiriki, ntihakiriho imbata cyangwa uw’umudendezo, ntihakiriho umugabo cyangwa umugore, kuko mwese muri umwe muri Kristo Yesu’.
Mbere yuko dutangira gusubiza iki kibazo, tubanze twerure: hari ubwoko bumwe gusa, Muntu. Abazungu, abirabura, abahinde, abashinwa, abayahudi, ayo yose ubundi si amoko. Ahubwo, ni ibice bitandukanye bigize inyokomuntu. Abantu bose bateye kimwe (nubwo hari udutandukanyirizo dukeya). Ikindi cya ngombwa nanone ni ukwibuka ko twese twaremwe mu ishusho imwe yo gusa n’Imana (Intangiriro 1:26-27). Ikindi, Imana yakunze abari mu isi cyane, bituma itanga Umwana wayo w’ikinege kugira ngo adupfire (Yohana 3:16). ‘Abari mu isi’ bivuga amoko yose.

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Isomo ryo mu gitabo cya Daniyeli 3,14-20.91-92.95
Nebukadinetsari arababaza ati «Mbese byaba ari ukuri koko, Shadaraki, Meshaki na Abedinego, ko mwaba mudakorera imana zanjye kandi ntimuramye ishusho rya zahabu nimitse? Noneho se, mwiteguye ko nimwumva ijwi ry’akarumbeti, umwirongi, igitari, umuduri, iningiri, inanga n’ibindi biririmba, muzapfukama maze mukaramya ishusho nabumbishije, mutariramya mugahita mujugunywa mu itanura rigurumana? Icyo gihe se, ni iyihe mana izabamvana mu nzara?» Shadaraki, Meshaki na Abedinego basubiza umwami bati «Shobuja Nebukadinetsari, nta bwo ari ngombwa kugira icyo tugusubiza kuri iyo ngingo. Shobuja, niba Imana yacu dukorera ishobora kudukiza itanura rigurumana ikatuvana no mu nzara zawe, izaturokora; nitanabikora kandi, shobuja, umenye ko tutazakorera imana zawe cyangwa ngo turamye ishusho rya zahabu wimitse.» Nuko umwami Nebukadinetsari ararakara cyane, arabisha kubera Shadaraki, Meshaki na Abedinego; ategeka ko bacanira itanura rigatukura kurusha uko bisanzwe, ategeka abanyangufu mu ngabo ze kuboha Shadaraki, Meshaki na Abedinego, bakabajugunya mu itanura rigurumana. Nuko umwami Nebukadinetsari arumirwa, ahaguruka n’ingoga maze abaza inkoramutima ze, ati «Bariya bantu uko ari batatu, ntitwari twabajugunye mu muriro baboshye?» Baramusubiza bati «Ni byo rwose, shobuja.» Aravuga ati «Nyamara ndareba abantu bane bataboshye, bariho bitemberera mu muriro nta cyo baganya, kandi uwa kane arasa n’umumalayika.» Nebukadinetsari ni ko kuvuga ati «Nihasingizwe Imana ya Shadaraki, Meshaki na Abedinego, yohereje umumalayika wayo agakiza abagaragu bayo. Barayiringiye banga kumvira itegeko ry’umwami, bahitamo gutanga imibiri yabo, aho gukorera cyangwa gusenga indi mana, uretse Imana yabo.
Indirimbo ya Daniyeli 3,52-53-54-55-56
«Singizwa Nyagasani, Mana y’abasekuruza bacu,
himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose.


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Isomo rya 1: Abanyakorinti 9,6-10
Muramenye ko «Uwabibye ubusa, asarura ubusa, naho uwabibye byinshi agasarura byinshi!»
Buri wese rero atange uko umutima we ubimubwira, atinuba, adahaswe, kuko Imana ikunda utanga yishimye. Imana ifite ububasha bwo kubasenderezaho ibyiza by’ubwoko bwose, kugira ngo muhorane ibya ngombwa igihe cyose no muri byose, mugasagura ndetse n’ibibafasha gukora ibikorwa byiza. Nk’uko byanditswe ngo «Yatanze ku buntu, akwiza abakene; ubutungane bwe buzahoraho iteka.»
Uha umuhinzi imbuto zo kubiba, akanamuha umugati wo kurya, azabaha namwe imbuto, azirumbure, kandi agwize umusaruro w’ubutungane bwanyu.
Zaburi ya 111 (112),1-2.5-6.7-8.4b.9
Alleluya!
Hahirwa umuntu utinya Uhoraho,
agahimbazwa n’amategeko ye!
Urubyaro rwe ruzagira amaboko mu gihugu,
ubwoko bw’abantu b’intungane bugire umugisha.
Hahirwa umuntu ugira impuhwe, kandi akaguriza abandi,
ibintu bye aba abigengana ubutungane.
Nta bwo azigera ahungabana bibaho,
azasiga urwibutso rudasibangana.
Ntakangaranywa n’ibihuha bibi,
akomeza umutima akiringira Uhoraho,
8umutima we uhora mu gitereko, ntagire icyo yikanga,
agashobora kwirebera uko abanzi be bigorerwa.
Koko impuhwe, ineza n’ubutungane,
ni byo bimuranga.
Agira ubuntu, agaha abakene ataziganya;
ubutungane bwe bugahoraho iteka,
akagendana ishema n’ubwemarare.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Yohani 12,24-26
Ndababwira ukuri koko: imbuto y’ingano iyo itaguye mu gitaka ngo ihugute, ikomeza kuba yonyine; naho iyo ihuguse, yera imbuto nyinshi. Ukunda ubuzima bwe arabubura, kandi uwanga ubuzima bwe muri iyi si azabukomeza kugeza mu bugingo bw’iteka. Ushaka kumbera umugaragu nankurikire, maze aho ndi, abe ari na ho umugaragu wanjye azaba. Byongeye, ungaragira, Data azamwubahiriza.


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Jye rwose kubona uru rubuga byabaye ibisubizo by'ibibazo benshi nanjye ndimo twibazaga, ariko ubu tumaze kubona ibisuvizo bitari bike. Mu by'ukuri ni byiza cyane ko ibyo tuvugaho hano akenshi biba byerekeye ubuzima bwacu n'urukundo. Abatanga ibitekerezo ndabashimira kdi najye ndabizeza kuzajya ntanga ibitekerezo. Ubundi nasomaga ibyabandi, jye nkipowera gusa. Aha rero mfite ikibazo cyangambye kdi ngo ahari abagabo ntihapfa abandi nshaka ko munsobanurira. Kunyaza ni umuco nyarwanda kdi benshi barabikunda ndetse bashiki bacu ngo bibaryohera kubi! None uburyo bwo kunyaza neza ni ubuhe ko numva imvugo nyinshi zitandukanye? ese koko biraryoha? Abagabo n'abagore se abo bishimisha cyane kurusha abandi ni abahe? Rwose guswera numva ari umukino mwiza, ariko burya gukina ibyo umuntu atazi neza, hari igihe bamwita umuswa!!!!!!!! Kdi ubuswa burarwanywa umuntu akajijuka. Sawa mugire amahoro.


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Urwenya rwanditswe n'umusomyi w'Igituba witwa KALISA
Hanyuma ngo iyo abakobwa babasope ngo babaryohereje (bishimiye guswerwa) ngo bariririmba inyajwi zose bavuga ngo: iiiiiiiii;uuuuuuuuuuuu;ooo. Nanone umukobwa yavuye kwiga kubera ko iwabo bamucungaga cyane,apanga gahunda n'umusore. Uwo musore aramubaza ati "ese iyo uvuye kwiga ukora iki mu rugo?" Umukobwa ati "noza amasahani,mbese uturimo two mu rugo."Nuko aramubwira ati"none ndaza uze kwegera hafi y'urugo abe ariho uyogereza".Umugoroba ugeze yegera hahandi yoza amasahani.Wa muhungu aza kuza aramuhamagara undi ati "ndihano", umuhungu aramubwira ati "zamura inyuma kandi ukuremo ikariso."Nuko ruba ruhanye inkoyoyo igituba n'imboro bihana yambu.Mu nzu baza guhamagara wa mukobwa yitwaga Ana. Kubera ko yari yamaze kuryoherwa kandi burya icy'ikibano kiryoha kubi,wa mukobwa azakubihinduramo indirimbo ati"erega ndoza amasahani;ndoza amasahani;eeeerega ndooooza amasahaniiii"
by KALISA
INKURU BISA
1.Urwenya rw'Igitsina I
2.Urwenya rw'Igitsina II
3.Inganzo y'Igituba
4.Urwenya
5.Urwenya Rusanzwe
6.Urwenya rw'Igitsina
7.Urwenya Tuba!
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Perezida Kagame yasabye abaturage ba Nyamasheke kudatinya abayobozi babaka ruswa ahubwo ko bakwiriye kubaregera inzego zo hejuru zikabakurikirana.
Kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki ya 27 Kanama 2022 nibwo Perezida Kagame yasuye akarere ka Nyamasheke aho yasabye abaturage gutinyaka bakabaregera abayobozi babaka ruswa.
Yagize ati "Igihe ubushobozi buhari abayobozi inshingano yabo n'ukuvuga ngo "ibi bikwiriye gukorwa vuba na bwangu.Bikaramira nabo bikwiriye kuramira kuko abantu bategereza ukwezi,umwaka,imyaka.Hagati aho hari n'ababigwamo kandi byari bifite uburyo bashobora kurengerwa ntibagire icyo baba.Bikava mu burangare gutinda no kubanza kwinyuza aha n'aha ndetse rimwe na rimwe ugategereza umuturage icyo aguha kugira ngo ugire icyo umuha.
Ariko umuturage ushaka ko agira icyo aguha ntacyo afite wanamubujije kukigira kubera kudakora.Birumvikana ko ibyo aho bishoboka mujye mubyanga cyangwa mujye mubitubwira.Mujye mubivuga ntimugatinye,bariya bakora ibyo ngibyo ni n'abanyabwoba,iyo bamenyekanye nibwo biboneka...Uwo n'umuco tugomba guca byanze bikunze dufatanyije."
Nta ruswa, nta bituga ku kazi. Ubabwiye ibyo mujye mumubwira ajye kubibaza abayobozi bo hejuru aribo babimuha. Nibatugeraho tuzajya tubibaha.'
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko abakanga abaturage leta yiteguye guhangana nabo kuko ibyo bakora babikora bihishe ndetse bagahimbira ku banyantege nke.Ati "Mujye mufatanya mubyange,murebe uko mubitugezaho.Nta ruswa, nta bituga ku kazi.Ubabwiye ibyo mujye mumubwira abitubaze....Nibatugeraho tuzajya tubibaha."
Perezida Kagame yagarutse ku kibazo cy'amavuriro adakora muri Nyamasheke ndetse yizeza ko ibibazo by'imihanda ndetse n'abatuye mu manegeka kizakemuka vuba.
Ati 'Bambwiye ko 25% by'ibigo by'ubuzima aribyo bikora icyumweru ku kindi. Ibyo ni bike cyane, kandi ibindi bambwira ko bitanafite amashanyarazi cyangwa amazi. Ibyo ndabivuga ku buryo bw'umwihariko kugira ngo nerekane ko nubwo hari ibyiza byinshi tumaze kugeraho, haracyari imbogamizi z'ibibangamira abantu kandi bigatuma n'umuvuduko w'iterambere dukwiriye kuba tugenderaho ugabanuka cyangwa se ibintu bitihuta.'
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko kuba akarere ka Nyamasheke gaturiye ishyamba n'ikiyaga cya Kivu bigomba gutuma kitabwaho kagakurura ba mukerarugendo.Mu gusoza ijambo rye yagize ati "Ibindi reka tujye mu bikorwa."
Source : https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/politiki/article/nyamasheke-perezida-kagame-yasabye-abaturage-kwima-amatwi-abayobozi-babaka


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USINGIZA INTWARI ABANZA IZ'IWABO
Inyandiko twagejejweho na Dr Sosthène Munyemana
Hashize iminsi mike havugwa cyane ibyerekeye umunsi w’Intwari mu Rwanda. Ibyo ni nyuma y’aho perezida Paul KAGAME ashyiriyeho umunsi ngarukamwaka witiriwe intwari. Hakaba havugwa aliko ko izo ntwari KAGAME atazumva kimwe n’abandi banyarwanda, ko nta rundi rwego usibye we gusa rutoranya izo ntwari, ndetse ko we yaba yibonamo intwari yo ku isonga. Ni ukuvuga ko amaherezo hazakorwa urutonde rw’abanyarwanda abandi babonamo intwari nyazo koko, binyuze mu nzego za Leta zidakorera umuntu, zizaba zibishinzwe.
Muli iyi nyandiko ndifuza kubagezaho amazina y’abantu bane nemera nk’intwari. Abo bantu bazwi n’abanyarwanda benshi, usibye kutamenya ko izo ntwari enye zihuje kuba zikomoka muli komini MUSAMBIRA ho muli GITARAMA. Ibi ntibiboneke nk’irindi rondakarere, ntibibuza ko n’utundi turere dufite intwari abazizi neza bazimenyekanisha.
Abo ngiye kubagezaho ni ba Nyakubahwa Grégoire KAYIBANDA, Laurent MUNYANKUGE, Fred RWIGEMA na Godefroid SENTAMA.
- Grégoire KAYIBANDA : Tumuzi mu mateka y’u Rwanda ko ali ku isonga ry’impirimbanyi zaharaniye Demokarasi na Republika. Abake ni abazi ko yavukiye muli komini MUSAMBIRA ahitwa i TARE. Ababyeyi be bimutse KAYIBANDA ali umwana, bajya gutura hafi ya KABGAYI, aho abapadiri se yakoreraga bali bamaze gushinga misiyoni. Gutulira misiyoni byabereye KAYIBANDA amahirwe yo kubasha kwiga. Biturutse ku butegetsi bwa Cyami, rubanda rugufi, cyane cyane abahutu, ntibemererwaga kujya mu mashuli. Kwakirwa mu iseminari nibwo buryo bwonyine bwashobokeraga bamwe muli bo. Ayo masomo yahumuye amaso KAYIBANDA na bamwe muli bagenzi be nabo bali barabashije kwiga, bamenya uko mu bindi bihugu abakandamijwe bagiye barwanira uburenganzira bwabo, kugeza aho bigobotoye ingoma zabapyinagazaga.
Batangiye gusaba nabo kugira uruhare mu butegetsi aliko inzitizi zari nyinshi. Abatoni b’Umwami ntibabikozwaga, batangiye kubita « inyangarwanda[1] » no kwica abo bashoboye kugwa gitumo. Ni uko ba KAYUKU, SECYUGU, MUKWIYE, SINDIBONA, n’abandi benshi bishwe. Ni uko bali bagiye kwica[2] Dominiko MBONYUMUTWA Immana ikinga akaboko arabacika, ali naho imyivumbagatanyo bise « muyaga » yatangiye igakwira u Rwanda rwose. Mu kuyobora iyo mpinduka yashojwe no gukuraho Ubwami, Grégoire KAYIBANDA yaharaniraga ko rubanda rugufi[3] (abahutu n’abatutsi baciriritse) idakomeza gupyinagazwa no gukumirwa mu miyoborere y’igihugu.
We na bagenzi be babigezeho, nyuma KAYIBANDA atorerwa kuba Perezida wa Republika y’u Rwanda yali imaze gusimbura Ubwami.
- Laurent MUNYANKUGE : We ntakunze kumenyekana cyane. Avuka mu bwoko bw’Abatwa. Yali atuye i MBARE naho muli komini MUSAMBIRA. Kimwe na KAYIBANDA, ni umwe mu baharaniye uburenganzira bw’abakandamijwe, no kugeza u Rwanda ku bwigenge. Muli icyo gihe MUNYANKUGE yashinze ishyaka yise AREDETWA (Association pour le Relèvement Démocratique des Batwa), aharanira ko abatwa batibagirana ngo bagume mu karengane, dore ko akabo kasumbaga akagirirwaga abahutu n’abatutsi baciriritse. U Rwanda rubaye Republika, MUNYANKUGE yabaye Député mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, ubundi akora imilimo inyuranye mu rwego rw’ubucamanza. Ku bimwerekeye, kwiga ubwabyo byali ubutwari, iyo tuzilikanye agasuzuguro gakabije abandi banyarwanda bagiriraga abatwa kugeza ndetse no kubanena. Ubwo butwari yabugaragaje cyane muli iyo myaka ya Révolution, aho ishyaka rye AREDETWA ryali ryubashywe mu ruhando rw’andi mashyaka.
- Fred RWIGEMA : Ibye ntitubitindaho, avugwa mu ntwari zizihizwa buli mwaka mu Rwanda. Avuka i MUSAMBIRA, ahitwa i RUGOBAGOBA hafi ya paroisse KAMONYI. Nemeza ubutwari bwe kuko ali we wagiye ku isonga ry’urugamba rwahinduye ubutegetsi mu Rwanda. Iyo mvuga ibyo sinirengagiza ko hashoboraga kuba ubundi buryo bwo gusubiza ikibazo cy’impunzi bitanyuze mu kumena amaraso nk’uko byagenze. Abamuzi bavuga ko imyitwarire ye n’inzira yo gukemura icyo kibazo ntaho byali bihuliye n’ibya Paul KAGAME wamusimbuye.
Bamwe bemeza ko byaba byarabaye intandaro yo kwicwa kwe, kuko yaba yarashakaga imishyikirano yo kugabana ubutegetsi aho gukoresha amanyanga yo kubufata bwose. Gihamya cy’uko yali intwari, ni uko naho apfiriye, umuzimu we yuka Paul KAGAME icyuya kirenze icyo aterwa n’abazima. Paul KAGAME abyerekana buli munsi aho atoteza buli wese (umuryango wa nyakwigendera Assinapol RWIGARA, n’abandi benshi) wigeze gucanirana uwaka na Fred RWIGEMA. Ingero ni nyinshi kandi zigenda ziyongera buli munsi, siniriwe nzirondora.
- Godefroid SENTAMA bitaga MUBIRUNYOYE : Kimwe na Grégoire KAYIBANDA, avuka i TARE ho muli MUSAMBIRA. Mu mateka y’u Rwanda ntakunze kumenyekana, nyamara ni impirimbanyi mu z’ikubitiro. Ni umwe mu bantu icyenda banditse bagashyira umukono kuli rwa rwandiko rwohererejwe l’ONU muli 1957 rwitwa « Note sur l’aspect social du problème racial indigène au Rwanda », rwamenyekanye mu mateka y’u Rwanda ku izina rya « Manifeste des Bahutu ». Godefroid SENTAMA yabaye Député mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko igihe kirekire.
Cyakora nk’uko abanyarwanda babivuga iby’isi ni zunguruka. Ubu umuhungu w’iyo mpirimbanyi yo muli 1957 ni we uli ku butoni bwo gukorera Paul KAGAME ubushakashatsi ku gikeri. Usibye kumenya ko iyo nyamaswa ali umuse (totem) w’abega alibwo bwoko bwa Paul KAGAME, bombi bemeza ko umugongo wacyo upanzeho uburozi bukaze cyane. Aliyo mpamvu nta nyamaswa n’imwe itinyuka kurya igikeri. Ubwo bushakashatsi bwaba bugamije iki ? Byaba ali ugushakisha andi masoko yiyongera kuyo yajyaga avomamo twa tuzi bita utwa MUNYUZA? Murarye muli menge, ngo agapfa kabuliwe ni impongo. Ibyo alibyo byose babivuze ukuli, koko inda ibyara Mweru na Muhima ntawaketse ko mwene SENTAMA yaba umutaraburozi (Chimiste) wa Paul KAGAME.
Usibye Laurent Munyankuge, Intwari zindi twavuze aha hejuru zalitabarukiye. Birashimishije ko zigizwe n’amoko y’abaturarwanda uko ali atatu. Njya nzitekereza zili kumwe ziganira, zitureba ibyo dukora ngakeka ko bizibabaza cyane. Icyo zali zigambiriye mbere ya byose ni ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda. Sibyo biliho ubu. Birakwiye ko twiyibutsa buli gihe inyigisho zadusigiye. Ndahamagarira abakora imishinga y’ubukerarugendo kuzagenera kaliya karere ka MUSAMBIRA ingendoshuli zigaruka ku mibereho n’imigambi bya baliya bagabo, zidukangulira guturana mu mahoro mu rwatubyaye.
Kwerekana izo ntwari ni uburyo bwo kuzishyira mu rumuli, kugira ngo zive mu icurabulindi cyangwa igorekamateka bajya bazishyiramo. Ndemeza ko buli karere k’u Rwanda gafite intwari zako zizwi, kuzibarura bikazatanga urutonde rwumvikanweho ruzatoranwamo intwari nyazo z’u Rwanda zitali iz’umuntu ku giti cye, kabone n’iyo yaba Perezida.
Docteur Sosthène MUNYEMANA
[1] Ijambo inyangarwanda ryadutse muli 1903 abadiri bakigera mu Rwanda. Umwami MUSINGA yali yarabemereye kubaka i SAVE ho muli BUTARE Kiliziya bifuzaga gutangiza mu Rwanda. Ako gasozi ngo kali gatuwe n’abaturage bazwiho kuba ali ibyigomeke. Umwami ahohereza abazungu yali yizeye ko abo banyesave bazabamukiza vuba. Umwami yali yarabujije abaturage kuyoboka abo bantu b’ibyaduka. Abatutsi bakulikiza amabwiriza y’ibwami, ntibayoboka misiyoni ndetse n’inyigisho z’abapadiri. Nyamara abo bapadiri bumvikanye n’abo basanze kuli ako gasozi bituma abahutu bo babayoboka. Inkuru igera i Bwami ko badasiba ku misiyoni. KANJOGERA yategetse ko baca ibere ry’umugore witwaga NYIRANKIMA, umwe mu ba mbere batangiye kujya kuli misiyoni. KANJOGERA ategeka ko bazaca buli muhutukazi wundi uzasubira mu ba padiri amabere bakayazana ibwami mu nkangara. Abatutsi b’abatoni b’ibwami bakwiza ko umuntu wese uzongera kujya mu bapadiri azaba ali inyangarwanda (Bernard LUGAN: "Histoire du Rwanda. De la Préhistoire à nos jours", p.300-301, Ed. Cartillat).
[2] Mu minsi ishize umwe mu bamukubise yabyigambye ku mugaragaro bigera kuli murandasi. Ingaruka z’urwo rugomo na n’ubu ziracyakururana mu Rwanda, nyamara nta nkulikizi y’ukwo kwigamba yabaye kuli uwo mugome.
[3] Hali abajya bitiranya iyo mvugo ya Rubanda rugufi yo muli 1959 na Rubanda nyamwinshi -bivuga abahutu rukumbi- yazanywe n’ishyaka CDR aho livukiye muli 1992. Birashoboka ko hali abatazi itandukaniro ry’izo mvugo zombi, aliyo mpamvu muli iyi nyandiko duhisemo kuzisobanura. Hali aliko abitirira nkana KAYIBANDA na bagenzi be iyo mvugo ya rubanda nyamwinshi, ali uburyo bwo kubaharabika ngo bahamwe n’irondakoko bashaka kubatwerera. Tuzi nyamara ko no muli za diskuru ze ubwo yali perezida wa Republika, iyo byabaga ngombwa kuvuga umuhutu, KAYIBANDA yasobanuraga ko uwo ashaka kuvuga ali « umuhutu social », yibutsa ko atali ubwoko yitsitsaho.


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Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya XXV gisanzwe/umwaka C, 18/09/2022
Amasomo: Am 8,4-7; 1Tim 2,1-8; Lk 16,1-13
Yezu naganze iteka.
Bavandimwe muri Kristu, uyu munsi Yezu ubwe aratwibutsa ikintu gikomeye mu mateka aranga abantu. Niba dushaka guhirwa, gutunga no gutunganirwa, dusabwe gufata umwanya wo gutekereza ku butumwa, ku murimo cyangwa ku cyo twifuza kuzaba cyo mu gihe kizaza: nta kindi, ni ukuba indahemuka, ubundi tugakoresha ubwenge bwose dufite kugira ngo uburyarya, uburiganya n’ubuhendanyi dusanga muri iyi si, butazatuma duhemuka mu bintu dutunga hano ku isi, kandi tuzi neza ko umunsi umwe tuzabisigira abatarabiruhiye n’abatazibuka ko twagotse ngo tubateganyirize cyangwa ngo tubategurire ejo heza. Yezu yabitwibukije mu mugani w’umunyabintu w’umugome. Ese bimaze iki kurya no kubuza uburyo umukene ngo ukunde ugire ubutunzi, umunsi umwe uzasiga! Abakuru bati: “Umira inshuro n’inshuti bikarangira udashize inzara”. Tugarukire Imana, tubanire neza abayo, ni bwo tuzabaho dutekanye.
Uyu mugani tumaze kumva, usanga utangaje cyane, bitewe n’ukuntu Yezu ubwe atangarira kandi avuga uyu munyabintu w’umuhemu, wari ugeze igihe cyo kwirukanwa mu mirimo yo gucunga ibintu bya Shebuja, kubera uburyo yabyitwaragamo abisesagura. Nyamara, yamara kumva iyo nkuru mbi kuri we, akicara agatekereza uburyo azabaho nyuma yo gusezererwa mu gucunga ibintu yari ashinzwe.
Yezu atubwira uyu mugani, ntagamije kutubwira ko uyu munyabintu yatubera urugero rwo gukurikira, mu gushaka uko tuzamera ejo hazaza, ahubwo aratwibutsa ko hari abantu badasinzira, bagafata igihe cyabo bashakira kubura hasi no hejuru uburyo batunga ibintu n’amafaranga mu nzira izo ari zo zose, haba mu guhemuka no guhemuza abandi, ariko intego yabo ikagerwaho. Twebwe rero abemeye kwitwa abakristu, tugomba kurangwa no kwiyuha icyuya duharanira gutunga ibintu binyuze mu nzira zitarimo uburiganya n’ubuhemu, kuko bitanga amahoro n’umunezero haba hano mu nsi ndetse mu buzima nyuma y’ubu, kuko ubaye indahemuka mu bintu bikeya n’iyo agabanye byinshi ntibimubuza kuba indashyikirwa n’inyangamugayo.
Yezu rero, umwigisha wacu na Nyagasani arasaba abe gukomera ku ntego y’ubukirisitu: Gukunda Imana hejuru ya byose no gukunda bagenzi bacu nk’uko twikunda, buri wese agaharanira gukorera undi icyo yifuza ko na we yamukorera. Birakwiye rero ko umukirisitu agira uruhande abarizwamo hagati y’urukundo no kwihugiraho bitwibagiza abandi, hagati y’icyiza n’ikibi, hagati y’ukuri n’ikinyoma, hagati y’ubudahemuka n’ubuhemu. Kumenya guhitamo igikwiye, bizadufasha kumenya guhitamo ikiboneye mu gihe gikwiye kandi bitwigishe no kuzinukwa, iyo tubonye ko ibyo tumaranira nta mahoro n’umugisha bizatuzanira. Urugero nk’abakora mu nkiko, ugasanga bagize igishuko cyo gukira vuba, bagahitamo kwakira indonke (Ruswa) uko yaba ingana kose, kugira ngo abuze amajyo cyangwa afungishe umukene, ufite ukuri, maze bamurye utwe. Aha umukirisitu asabwa kurenganura urengana, kuko iyo ndonke yakira akarenganya umukene cyangwa umunyakuri, izamutera kwiburamo amahoro, kabone n’iyo yaba yifitemo umutimanama w’urutare, aho ari hose, umutima we uhora ubimwibutsa, kandi nta muntu uva hano ku isi atishyuye umwenda abareyemo abandi. Kuko nta amahoro y’umugizi wa nabi.
Nk’uko Yezu yabitubwiye, koko biragoye gukorera ba shebuja babiri: umwe aryamira undi, kuko hari ukundwa cyangwa akibandwaho cyane, bitambutse iby’undi. Iyi mpanuro ya Yezu, iratwibutsa ko twebwe, kugira ngo tugire amahoro, tubeho dufite amizero kandi tube abakristu bikwiranye n’iryo zina, dukenera ubumwe muri twe imbere. Kuko iyo umuntu mu mutima, hajemo intambara y’ibyifuzo n’ibitekerezo bivuguruzanya, ntacyo ageraho, bityo bikamutera kubaho nta mahoro n’ibyishimo yifitemo.
Bavandimwe, gukorera Imana na Bintu ntibishoboka. Kenshi twibagirwa ko ubukungu buruta ubundi ari ubuzima: Haguma kuramuka/amagara ibindi birashakwa. Tudafite amagara mazima, ntacyo twageraho. Kubera ko iyo twibyuye, dushobora kugenda amahanga dushaka ibyadufasha kubaho neza: amafaranga cyangwa ibintu, ubumenyi, gusa tukirinda kubigeraho mu nzira zirimo ubuhendanyi n’ubugome. Dore ko Bintu we (ari we Sekinyoma), abwira abamuyobotse, ko inzira zose n’uburyo bwose bwemewe kugira ngo ugere ku byifuzo byawe. Aha ni ho abakuru bavuze basuzumye abakorana na Bintu bati: “Umugabo ni urya utwe akarenzaho n’utw’abandi” nyamara iyo myitwarire iragayitse ku muntu wese ukunda ukuri kandi akanga akarengane.
Mu isomo rya mbere ni ho twasanze ingero z’abiyemeje gukorera Bintu: “Mbese imboneka z’ukwezi zizarangira ryari (…) na sabato izashira ryari (…) ngo tugabanye igipimo twunguriramo n’igiciro, tubeshyeshye iminzani y’ubuhendanyi, abatindi tubagure amafeza, n’abakene ku giciro cy’amasandari abiri? Yemwe tuzagurisha ingano zacu tugeze no ku nkumbi!”
Iyi ikaba imigambi y’abayobotse ibintu bakabigira imana n’imaragahinda yabo. Nta cyiza, nta gitunganye n’ikiboneye bashobora gukora, ahubwo bahora bahimbajwe no guhemuka, ndetse ntibatinya no gukora amahano bakamena amaraso, byose ari ukugira ngo bigarurire iby’abatagira kivugira na kirengera, nyamara bakibagirwa ko iyo urupfu ruje, babisiga babireba: Agapfa kaburiwe ngo impongo. Birakwiye ko bazirikana kimwe natwe ko Imana yatuburiye: “Sinzibagirwa na kimwe mu bikorwa byabo”. Abakora neza bazabyungukiramo ariko abakora nabi bazabihomberamo. Ufite amatwi yo kumva árabe yumva.
Birakwiye rero ko abiyemeje gukorera Imana mbere ya byose intego yacu yaba iyo gukora neza maze ababonye ibyo dukora bagaheraho bagasingiza Imana. Bimwe mu byo dusabwe gukora ni ugusabira abantu bose, nk’uko Pawulo intumwa yabitwibukije mu isomo rya kabiri. Yabitubwiye neza muri aya amagambo: “Ndasaba rero nkomeje ko mbere ya byose mwakwambaza Imana, mukavuga amasengesho, mugatakamba kandi mugashimira Imana, mubigirira abantu bose”.
Cyane Pawulo intumwa, atwibukije gusabira abami n’abategetsi, kuko bafite inshingano zikomeye zo gutuma mu gihugu harangwa ituze n’amahoro bityo abayoborwa bakabona ubwisanzure bwo gusabana hagati yabo no gusabanira Imana. Abategetsi iyo baranzwe n’ukuri n’ubutabera, akarengane kaba gake kandi hagize n’urenganywa akabasha guhabwa ubutabera. Nta gihugu gifite abayobozi bazima bareka ibyo twumvise mu isomo rya mbere bishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ubuyobozi buhora buri maso ngo abacuruzi bakore umurimo wabo bunguke ariko batigambye ubukozi bw’ibibi no guhemukirwa. Kimwe no mu zindi nzego baharanira ko ibintu byarushaho kuba byiza. Birakwiye ko iri sengesho ryitabwaho, tukagira umwanya wo kurivuga kugira ngo abayobozi bakore ibyo batorewe kandi bakanabirahirira.
Bavandimwe rero nimucyo tugarukire Imana yacu, imwe rukumbi, dukurikire kandi dukurikize Yezu Kristu, umuhuza w’abantu n’Imana. Yezu ubwe yaratwibwiriye ati: “Ni Jye Nzira, n’Ukuri n’Ubugingo. Ntawe ugera kuri Data atanyuzeho”. Nimucyo rero twumve kandi twumvire Yezu, dukore icyo atubwiye cyose, ni bwo tuzabaho mu mahoro n’umunzero twese dushakashaka. Amina.
Padiri Anselimi Musafiri.


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Uyumunsi tugiye kurebera hamwe impamvu zitera aba hackers bahitamo gukoresha linux operating system kurusha izindi operating system nka windows nizindi
Linux ni open source operating System ikaba yaraturutse kuri version ishaje nka UNIX.
Uyu munsi nandika iyi nkuru Linux ikaba ihoro ikorwa umunsi kumunsi kandi bitewe nibyiza byinshi igira ugereranyije nadi ma operating system akaba ariyo mpamvu aba hacker bakunze kuyikoresha .Bahitamo gukoresha linux cyane aho gukoresha izindi operating system harimo nka windows cyangwa Mac.
Reka turebere hamwe impamvu abahacker bahitmo gukoresha linux kurusha izindi operating .
Ushobora guhita wibaza uti ese niyihe mpamvu ituma aba hacker bakunze gukoresha linux??
Mbere nambere reka turebere hamwe icyo ijambo hacker rivuga : Hacker ni umuntu winjira muri computer networks (nkuko twabionye muri post zaciyeho icyo computer network bisobanuye) cyangwa akaba yakwinjira muri system ya mudasobwa y’umuntu usanzwe kugira barebe aho ubushobozi bwabo bugeze mukwinjira mubintu by’abandi badafitiye uburenganzira .
Akaba ariyo mpamvu rero buri mu hacker wese akenera operating system itanga umutekano usesuye kugira babashe kugerageza ubushobozi bwabo cyangwa umuntu ubaha ubwirinzi bukomeye mubikorwa byabo akaba ariyo mpamvu linux ibabera amahitamo yambere.
Uyu munsi rero ama millioni na mamillioni yama code amenshi yanditswe agenewe ama porogaramu ya linux na ma libraries .
Ubu nyembaraga nuburyo ishobora kuba yahindurwamo biytagoranye bikaba aribyo bituma aba hacker bose bayihuriraho.
Aba hacker kandi basobora kuyikoresha ,kuyiga ,ndetse no kuyisobanukirwa neza bivuzengo iyo babonye ahantu hari ujutekan udahagije hano umutekeno mvuga ntabwo ari ujyanye ningabo zirinda ahantu runaka ahubwo numutekeno wibintu bikorerwa kuri murandasi .bagerageza gushaka aho uwo mutekano muke waturutse bakanashakisha uburyo bawukomeza aribyo bita Penetration testing ushobora guhita wibaza uti ese penetration testing niki??nuburyo bwo gukora ubugenzuzi bwa system yamudasobwa ,network ,web application kugirango urebeko hari ahantu umu hacker yanyura kugirango abashe kwigarurira mudasobwa yawe ,web a[[lication nibindi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu rero abantu benshi muri iyi minsi bakaba barimo gushyira linux operationg system muri mudasobwa zabo.
Reka turebere hamwe ibyiza byogukoresha linux kurusha uko wakoresha Mac,Windows Operating System
1.Open Source
Muriyi minsi iyo ukoze porogram isaba ubumenyi cyangwa guhindura amacode akoze operating system ,amacode ya linux niyo waheraho ukaba wahindura source ziyo operating system bitewe nicyo ushaka kandi nama porogaramu yose akoreshwa muri linux OS(Operating System)nayo aba ari ama open source.
2.Compatibility
Nukuvugako ama Unix packages yose akora no muri version nshya za linux .
Ushobora guhita wibaza uti ese unix packages niki??ni collection ya software tools inashobora kuba yakwemera andi ma format ya ma file .
3.Fast And Easy Installation
Ubwoko bwa linux bwinshi burimo gusohoka muri ino minsi buzana na user friendly installation no gushyiramo ama program ndetse ama linux Distribution yamenyekanye cyane aza arimo nuburyo bwo gushyiramo andi maporogaramu aba atarakoranywe nizo linux kuba yajyamo muburyo bworoshye.
Kandi linux igihe ifata yaka kikaba ari gito ugereranuje nicyo andi ma operating System afata.
4.Network Friendly
Nkuko twabibonyeko iyi Operating System ari Open Source ikaba ihurirwaho nabantu benshi kuri murandasi ,Ikaba inatanga ama libraries menshi ndetse nama commands ashobora kuba yakoreshwa mugukora network penetration.
Iyi operating System(Linux) ikaba ikora backup ya network muburyo bwihuse kurusha andi ma Operating Systems yose.
5.Stability
Ni Linux Operating System yonyine itazigera igusaba kuzimya mudasobwa yawe kugirango ikomeze gukora neza kandi ikaba ari Operating System idapfa gu Freezing cyangwa kugenda gake bitewe nigihe imaze ikoreshwa .Ushobora Gukoresha iyi Operating System imyaka nimyaka.
6.Multitasking
Linux yakozwe kugirango ikore ibintu byinshi mugihe gito nkurugera nka large printing job
Iba irimo gukora muri background ntabwo ituma akazi irimo gukora kagenda gahoro bivuzeko nakandi kazi gashobora gukorwa bitabangamiye process yabanjije .
7.Full use of Hard Disk
Ni linux yonyine izakomeza gukora neza nubwo hard disk yaba igiye kuzura aribyo bidakunze kubaho kuyandi ma operating systems .
8.Flexibility
Ibintu byingenzi Linux irusha andi ma Operating System nuko ishobora kuba yakoreshwa muma High-Performance Server application ,Desktop Application no muma Embedded System .
9.Low Cost
Nkuko twabibonye mbere tuvuga kuri open Source, LINUX Operating Systems ukaba wayibona ntakiguzi utanze ukoresheje murandasi ndetse namaporogaramu ikoresha nayo uyabona nta kiguzi ni ukuvugako ntakiguzi bigusaba kugirango ubashe kubona Linux OS ariko siko Linux OS yose aboneka kubuntu hari amoko amwe namwe agurishwa bitewe naba nyiri kuyakora muri ubwo bwoko harimo RedHat .
10.Less Vulnerable
Muruyu minsi ama operating System yose aboneka ukuyemo linux aba afite Vurnerability nyinshi murizo ariko Linux niyo ifite ubwirinzi buhambaye ugereranije nandi ma Operating System (OS) .
Ushobora guhita wibaza uti ese Vurnerability niki??
Vurnerability ugendeye muburyo bwikorana buhanga nigihe mudasobwa yawe idafite ubwirinzi buhagije kuburyo yabasha guhangana n’’ibitero aba hacker bagira kuri iyo mudasobwa.
11. Support For Most Programming Languages
Linux ikaba yemera cyangwa yakira uruhurirane rwama programming language.
Harimo C/C++,Java,PHP,Ruby,Python,Perl nandi menshi akora neza akoresheje linux Operating System.
12.Mostly, Hacking Tools are written for Linux.
Ama tools yamenyekanye yose akoreshwa muri Hacking nka Metasploit na Nmap aya ma tools akaba afite na version ya windows ni ukuvugako ushobora kuba wayakoresha wifashishije na Windows Operating System ,ariko ubushobozi iba ifite muri window ntaho buba buhuriye n’ubwo wayikoresha wifashishije linux.Linux ifite tools zimwe na zimwe nziza kandi ikaba inagenzura memory muburyo bwiza ugeranije nandi ma Operating System.
13.Privacy is Taken Seriously
Hari amakuru menshi yagiye avugwa kubyerekeye kumutekano muke wa windows 10.
Windows 10 Operating System ubusanzwe ikusanya ama data(nukuvuga ibintu byawe byose ubitse yaba amabanga ndetse nibindi ) ubitse .ariko ntabwo uzigera wumva harumuntu wavuzeko cyangwa harinkuru ivugako Linux ikusanya ama data yawe nibindi byaba bikwerekeyeho akaba ariyo mpamvu aba hacker bahitamo kwikoreshereza linux .
Ni ukuvugako mugihe ukoresha Windows Operating System ugomba kumenyako ibintu byose byibanga ubitse hari abandi babibona muburyo bwibanga.
14. You don’t need Drivers
Linux ntabwo ikenera ama drivers ahubwo yo iba yifitiye ayakoranwe nayo aba ari mucyo bita linux kernel iza muri buri linux installation. Bisobanuyeko udakeneye CDS ukundi kugirango ubashye gushyira ama Drivers muri mudasobwa yawe igihe ukoresha linux.
Ushobora kwibaza uti ese Drivers niki??
Nimba warigeze gushyira Operating System ya windows muri mudasowa yawe ndizerako waba warahuye nikibazo kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
1.Kuba waramaze gushyira Windows Os muri mudasobwa yawe ariko washaka kureba amashusho yindirimbo cyangwa Video ukabona atagaragara neza bikaba byaragusabye kuba washyira ama drivers ya Graphics drivers kugirango amashusho abashe kugaragara neza.
2.kuba umaze gukora format ukaba utabasha kuba wakoresha Wireless
Nibyinshi bisaba ama drivers muri window kugira ubashe kubikoresha riko siko bimeze kubantu bakoresha Linux. Akaba aa=nariyo mpamvu rero aba hackers bandhi bihitiramo gukoresha Linux .
15.Future Belongs To LINUX
Mubintu byose twabonye haruguru ikintu cyagaragaye cyane nuko ahazaza hama Operating Systems yose hayobowe na Linux Operating .


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Mu nama yabaye kuri uyu wa gatandatu taliki ya 2 Werurwe 2013, Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’Ishyaka Ishema ry’U Rwanda bwasuzumanye ubushishozi ibibazo bikomeye igihugu cyacu gifite biturutse ahanini ku butegetsi bw’igitugu bw’Agatsiko. Bityo rero mu rwego rwo kuzahura igihugu no guhumuriza Abanyarwanda, ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika ya kane buzashyira imbere (priorités) HYPERLINK « http://www.ishemaparty.org/admin/articles.php?id=108 » t « _blank »ibi dutangarije Abanyarwanda :
1. Tuzavugurura Inzego z’Ubutegetsi kugira ngo zishingire ku mahame ya Demokarasi isesuye.
(1)Hazategurwa Itegekonshinga rishimangira cyane ihame ry’uko Ubutegetsi Nshingategeko , Nyubahirizategeko n’ubutegetsi bw’Ubucamanza bwatandukana ku buryo bugaragara, hateganywe n’uko bwakuzuzanya, nta rwego rwihaye gucecekesha urundi (Principe de séparation nette des trois pouvoirs).
(2)Kugirango Demokarasi ishingiye ku ihame ryo « gusimburana ku butegetsi mu mahoro » (Principe d’alternance politique) ishobore gushinga imizi mu Rwanda, Repubulika ya kane izandikisha mu Itegekonshinga ko Manda ya Perezida wa Repubulika ari imyaka 5; ko nta mpamvu n’imwe yatuma umuntu yemererwa manda zirenze ebyiri; ko umuperezida uzagaragarwaho no gushakisha inzira zo guhabwa manda ya gatatu azahita afatwa agashyikirizwa ubutabera. Hazashyirwaho itegeko ritaganya icyo cyaha gikomeye cyane(crime contre l’Etat), rigene ibihano bikomeye bizahabwa nyirukugikora kandi ryerekane urukiko rudasanzwe ruzamuburanisha n’uzaruregera (la saisine).
(3)Ikipe y’Abaminisitiri izaba igizwe n’abantu 12 gusa. U Rwanda ni agahugu gato, ntigakeneye guverinoma y’abaminisitiri barenze uriya mubare duteganya.
(4)Inteko Ishingamategeko izaba igizwe n’umutwe umwe gusa w’Abadepite. Sena izavaho.
(5)Hazabaho uturere 36 tw’itora (circoscriptions électorales), muri buri karere hajye hatorwa Abadepite babiri . Abo bombi nibo bazaba bashinzwe by’umwihariko kuba abavugizi b’iterambere n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage bo mu karere bahagarariye kugira ngo hatabaho kwibagirana cyangwa kuryamirana hagati y’uturere.
(6) Hazashyirwaho Inama y’Ikirenga ishinzwe kurengera Itegekonshinga (Conseil Constitutionnel), igizwe n’abanyamategeko 6 b’umwuga, hakiyongeraho abakuru b’igihugu bacyuye igihe. Bazaba bashinzwe gukurikiranira hafi uko Itegekonshinga ryubahirizwa, bagenzure ko andi mategeko atarivuguruza, bakore ku buryo n’ibindi byemezo by’abategetsi banyuranye bitaribangamira . Bazajya bagira inama cyangwa basabire ibihano abategetsi batannye bagateshuka ku kubahiriza Itegekonshinga.
2. Tuzubaka Ubutabera bubereye Abanyarwanda.
(1)Dushingiye ku ihame ry’uko “Leta ikomeza igihe cyose” (Principe de continuité de l’Etat) Repubulika ya Kane yiteguye gusaba imbabazi ku mugaragaro kubera ibyaha bikomeye cyane Leta yakoreye Abanyarwanda kugeza ubu .
(2)Imfungwa zose za politiki zizahita zifungurwa . Abafungiye mu mahanga bazasabirwa kujyanwa mu Rwanda, ikibazo cyabo abe ariho cyigirwa.
(3)Abarenganyijwe n’ Inkiko z’Agatsiko bazarenganurwa.
(4)Tuzafatanya n’abanyarwanda bose, Loni n’Urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha, gushakisha, gufata no gushyikiriza ubutabera abantu bose bafite ibiganza bijejeta amaraso y’abanyarwanda n’abanyamahanga ;bityo tuzarandura burundu politiki yo kudahana yabaye agatereranzamba mu Rwanda.
(5) Hazategurwa Ibiganiro bihuza Abanyarwanda b’ingeri zose ku byerekeye IMBABAZI ZIDASANZWE cyangwa IBIHANO BYOROHEJE bishobora guhabwa abakoze ibyaha bikomeye, bakaba babyemera, bakaba babisabira imbabazi kandi bakaba biteguye gutanga umuganda wabo mu kubaka igihugu gishya.
3. Mu rwego rwo kwibuka amateka no gukumira umwiryane waranze igihugu cyacu, hazubakwa “INGORO Y’UBWIYUNGE” (Temple de la reconcilation), ishyingurwemo Abanyarwanda bose bazize intambara na jenoside guhera taliki ya 1/10/1990.
(1) Ababaye abakuru b’igihugu bose bazayishyingurwamo.
(2) Imirambo yose yandagaye mu Rwanda no mu mashyamba ya Kongo n’ahandi hashobora kumenyekana izatahurwa ishyigurwe mu cyubahiro muri iyo Ngoro y’Ubwiyunge.
(3)Abantu bazagaragaza ubutwari bukomeye kugeza bamennye amaraso yabo mu bikorwa bigamije gukuraho ingoma mpotozi y’Agatsiko, nabo bazayishyingurwamo.
4. Politiki y’UBUREZI izagirwa ISHINGIRO rya Repubulika.
(1) Abarimu bazitabwaho ku buryo bw’umwihariko kuko burya “Byose bitangirira mu ishuri” . Mwarimu azahabwa umushara ukwiye ahabwe n’ibikoresho bimufasha gutunganya inshingano ze kandi yongererwe agahimbazamuskyi n’andi mashimo anyuranye, ku bakora neza kurusha abandi.
(2) Abanyeshuri bose b’amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye bazarihirwa na Leta.
(3)Kugira ngo uburere bw’abana biga mu mashuri yisumbuye ya Leta burusheho kugira ireme, bazacumbikirwa kandi bagaburirwe( Internat).
(4)Abanyeshuri b’amashuri makuru na Kaminuza bazahabwa buruse, inkunga cyangwa inguzanyo mu buryo bwubahirije amategeko, nta gusumbanya abana hashingiwe ku bwoko, akarere cyangwa ubutoni.
(5)Mu rwego rwo guha buri munyarwanda ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bwo kubona umurimo wamubeshaho , yatura mu Rwanda cyangwa mu mahanga , Leta izashyiraho amashuri y’imyuga ajyanye n’igihe tugezemo.
(6) Aho guhindura Urubyiruko nk’imfungwa mu Rwagasabo, hazabaho politiki rusange yo kuborohereza gusohoka mu gihugu bagiye gukora imirimo mu bihugu duturanye no mu mahanga ya kure hagamijwe kwinjiriza igihugu amadovize menshi yakoreshwa mu kubeshaho neza imiryango yabo no mu iterambere.
(7) Hazashyirwaho Ishuri rikuru ritegura ku buryo bwihariye abazaba abayobozi b’igihugu.
5.Gusaranganya imishinga y’amajyambere bizaba itegeko ridakuka:
(1) Buri Murenge uzahabwa umushinga-fatizo nibura umwe ushobora guhemba abantu 1000.
(2) Hazubakwa umuhanda mugari cyane (Autoroute) uhuza intara zose z’igihugu.
(3)Imyaka ibiri ya mbere ya manda yacu izaharirwa KWIYUBAKA kuri buri Munyarwanda :Nta Munyarwanda uzongera gusabwa imisoro ya hato na hato, abacuruzi ntibazasabwa amahooro. Iki cyemezo kizatuma igihugu gifunguka , abacuruzi bacu bakore neza ntacyo bikanga, abashoramari b’Abanyarwanda n’abanyamahanga bashishikarire kuzana imishinga yabo mu Rwanda. Igihugu cyacu kizahazamukira mu buryo bwihuse .
(4)Hazashyirwaho Komisiyo y’Igihugu yihariye ishinzwe gusuzuma ibibazo bijyanye no guha abana bose b’u Rwanda “Amahirwe Angana”( Commission Nationale Spéciale pour l’Egalité des Chances) : izarwanya ivangura iryo ariryo ryose mu gutanga akazi, amashuri, amashimwe….
(5)Imitungo y’igihugu yanyerejwe ikabitswa mu Rwanda cyangwa igahishwa mu mahanga izakurikiranwa na Leta, igarurwe mu gihugu.
6. Abihayimana b’amadini yose bakora imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro bazahembwa na Leta kandi bagire uruhare mu gucunga no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga ya Leta ifitiye abaturage akamaro.
7. Amashyaka ya politiki azajya yemererwa gukorera mu gihugu nta mananiza.
Leta izajya itera amashyaka inkunga y’amafaranga akenewe muri gahunda z’ishyaka. Amashyaka azasabwa kugira uruhare rugaragara mu guhugura Abanyarwanda no kubatoza inzira iboneye ya demokarasi, kubasobanurira amategeko ariho mu gihugu n’imikorere y’ubucamanza.
8. Itangazamakuru ryigenga rizahabwa agaciro, rirengerwe n’amategeko y’igihugu kandi Leta iritere inkunga igaragara (guhugura abanyamakuru, imfashanyo y’amafaranga n’ibikoresho)
9. Hazashyirwaho umutwe w’ingabo ibihumbi bitanu gusa (5000) bazobereye mu byerekeye kurinda igihugu .
(1) U Rwanda ntiruzongera gushoza intambara mu bihugu duturanye.
(2) Ingabo zizakurwa mu giturage zituzwe mu bigo bya gisilikari bizwi kandi byemewe n’amategeko.
(3) Urubyiruko rwose rw’abahungu n’abakobwa rugejeje ku myaka 18 rubyemera ruzatozwa ibya gisilikari mu gihe cy’umwaka, mu rwego rwo kwitegura kwirwanaho u Rwanda ruramutse rutewe.
(4) Umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu uzarindwa na Polisi gusa.
(5)Abahoze mu ngabo z’igihugu bazoroherezwa kwinjira mu buzima busanzwe : Guhabwa indi imirimo, gusubizwa mu mashuri, kwigishwa imyuga izabafasha kubaho….
(6)Imitwe y’iterabwoba yiswe Abalokodifensi( Locales Defense forces) n’Inkeragutabara izaseswa, kandi abayitwaje mu guhungabanya umutekano n’uburenganzira by’abaturage bakurikiranwe n’ubutabera.
10. Gucyura impunzi no gutuza abanyarwanda aheza bizitabwaho cyane.
(1)Abanyarwanda bose bagizwe Impunzi bazashishikarizwa gutaha ku bwende, bakirwe neza mu gihugu kandi bafashwe gusubirana imitungo yabo.
(2)Hazabaho politiki yizwe neza yo gutuza Abanyarwanda mu migi iciriritse irimo amazi meza n’amashanyarazi kugirango bashobore kwihangira imirimo kandi haboneke n’ubutaka butazuye bugenewe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.
UMWANZURO
Ni nde se utabona ko ibi byemezo biri mu bushobozi bwacu kandi ko biramutse bishyizwe mu bikorwa, u Rwanda rwahindura isura, ikarushaho kuba nziza, mu gihe gito ?
Muri make, “philosophie” ibiri inyuma yagaragarira buri wese tuyihiniye muri izi ngingo uko ari umunani :
(1)Ishingiro ry’Igenabitekerezo(Idéologie) ry’Ishyaka Ishema ni izi ndangagaciro: UKURI-UBUTABERA-UGUSARANGANYA.
(2) Kugira ngo u Rwanda rugire umutekano nyawo, intwaro za kirimbuzi zigomba kugabanuka mu gihugu (démilitarisation).
(3) Iterambere Abanyarwanda bifuza si iryihariwe n’Agatsiko gato ahubwo ni irisangiwe na bose (Juste redistribution des richesses).
(4) Ishema ry’ubuyobozi bukunzwe n’abaturage, si ukwikanyiza, kunyereza no kwikubira, ahubwo ni ubutwari bwo kubungabunga no guteza imbere inyungu rusange (Sauvegarde de l’Intérêt général).
(5) Umutekano w’akarere kose k’Ibiyanga bigari ntuzatangwa na politiki ya mpatsibihugu na gashozantambara, ahubwo uzaturuka ku kubaha abaturanyi no gukorana nabo mu mahoro (politique d’intégration pacifique).
(6) Umubano mwiza n’amahanga ntushingirwa ku kwirarira, kwishongora no kuregaguzwa, ahubwo uzashingira imizi ku bushake bwacu bwo kubaka igihugu kitunyuze ariko tukanamenya kandi tukubahiriza inyungu z’abadutera inkunga.
(7) Ubwiyunge bw’Abanyarwanda ntibuzazanwa na disikuru z’ibinyoma n’ibaruzamibare rififitse ahubwo buzaturuka ku kureshya kw’abaturage bose imbere y’amategeko, guha urubyiruko amahirwe angana no guha rubanda ijambo ikavuga ikiyinyuze n’icyo igaya (liberté d’expression).
(8)Iyi gahunda yo kuzahura igihugu nishyirwa mu bikorwa uko yakabaye izakuraho burundu urwitwazo rw’umwiryane hagati y’Abahutu n’Abatutsi washenye byinshi.
Harakabaho u Rwanda rwigenga n’Abanyarwanda bahumeka ituze n’amahoro.
Bikorewe i Paris, le 2/03/2013
Mu izina ry’Ikipe Nyobozi y’Ishyaka Ishema
Padiri Thomas Nahimana
Umunyamabanga mukuru .
Analyst. (mercredi, 06 mars 2013 13:58)
Padiri you are just a talkative boy. Ibyo uvuga ntibyoroshye kubishyira mu bikorwa. Wibeshya ku Rwanda ukagirango ni igihugu cyuzuye Zahabu na Diamant . None se abana biga amashuri ya secondaire uwabaguha wabacumbikira he rwose, wabagaburira iki se ? aho ntugira ngo Rwanda ya none ni nka ya yindi ya za 75 ? Ubu byarahindutse abana bose bagomba kwiga . Ngo warangiza ugafata neza n’abarimu babo . Warangiza ngo abaturage ntiwabasaba imisoro ya hato na hato. ukongera ngo wacyura impunzi ziri hanze ukanazifasha gusubira mu buzima ukongeraho ngo nyuma ugacyura n’imirambo y’abantu bose baguye hanze y’igihugu. iki kintu kuki ukunda kukivuga cyane ? Ubanza waragihanuriwe n’umupfumu. Ese mwakoze Politiki yanyu iyi yo guhamba mu cyubahiro ko ari iya Fpr. Murayigana kubera iki kandi jye mbona nta n’icyo yabamarira. Ese uzi umubare w’abantu baguye hanze cyangwa imbere mu gihugu batahambwe n’ababo ? Budget yo gutarura abo bantu iyo baherereye ntayo wabona.
Va mu kunegura ibyo abandi bakora ahubwo uzane Politiki yawe y’umwimerere tuyibone. Ngo ingabo z’igihugu 5000 birahagije. uzibeshye , bazarara bagufashe. Na bariya barwanira muri Kivu bonyine batagira gahunda bagufata mpiri mu minota 30. Ngo abaminisitiri 12. None se wabanje ukatubwira Minisiteri igihugu gikeneye. Ntugakomeze kwibeshya ngo ushake no kubeshya abasoma ibyo wanditse.
Iriya Leta iriho mu gihugu jya uyirega ibindi ariko ibyo gushyiraho imyanya y’abayobozi b’imfabusa byo ntabyo bakora. Uribuka abaperefe n’abasuperefe na ba burugumesitiri ba Habyarimana ? abo ntibakiriho u Rwanda rurimo intasra 4 gusa. kandi igihugu kirimo kuyoborwa n’abahungu batiremereza nk’abakera.
Ishuri rihanitse ryo guteguriramo abana bayobora igihugu cyacu mu minsi iri imbere ryo ndagushyigikiye , ariko ntiribe iryo kwamamaza amatwara y’ishyaka riri kubutegetsi ahubwo rikamenyereza abana bacu kugira umuco mwiza wo kuyobora abanyarwanda mu buringanire , ukwiyoroshya no kurwanya ruswa iyo ariyo yose , ndetse abo barinyuzemo bakaba intangarugero ku burenganmzira bw’ikiremwa muntu.
Iriya ngoro ya Reconciliation yo ntuziyononere amafaranga, reconciliation abanyarwanda barayifite ndetse bazi neza n’impamvu bagiranye ibibazo . Bazi rwose ko mwe abiyita abayobozi , barwanira kubayobora ari mwe mubateranya. Ntuzirirwe rero uta igihe mu gihe waba wubatse ririya shuri ryaba rihagije.
Imvugo yawe yo guhiga abajejejta amaraso nayo yikoreshe witonze kuko nkurikije uko nkuzi urashaka kubona inzira yo kwihorera cyangwa gukora indi genocide cyangwa igice cyayo. Ikindi utitonze wakongera ugasubiza impunzi hanze . Ikibazo cy’abanyarwanda mu bihe turimo ntago ari iby’inkiko muvandimwe , Gacaca iyobowe neza ikagendana n’ubwiyunge n’imbabazi nibyo abanyarwanda bakeneye kugirango dukemure burundu ibyo bibazo cyane cyane iby’amoko na politiki.
Bana n’Imana.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa kabiri w’icyumweru cya 8 gisanzwe, B; 26 Gicurasi 2015
Amasomo: Sir 35, 1-12; Mk 10, 28-31
Hari inyigisho nyinshi zikubiye mu masomo twumvise none. Irya mbere rigamije kugorora imibereho yacu ishingiye ku buyobokamana bujyanye n’amatwara meza hagati yacu n’abandi. Ivanjili na yo igamije kutubwira ko iyo umuntu yirengagije ibintu byose bimufitiye inyungu ku giti cye maze akihatira imibereho yo kumenyekanisha ibyiza by’Imana mu bantu, aba yizigamiye igihembo kiruta ibindi cy’Ubugingo bw’iteka.
Kwanga akarengane. Mu nama nyinshi duhawe none n’Igitabo cya Mwene Siraki, iyo duhisemo kuzirikanaho, ni itubwiriza kwanga akarengane. Kwanga akarengane, ni nk’igitambo cyo kwicuza. Dukwiye kuzirikana igihe cyose twagiye duhemukira abandi: kwigorora na bo nyabyo no kwicuza, ni ukwiyemeza kutazongera kugira uwo duhemukira uko byagenda kose. Umuntu wacengewe n’iby’Imana ashobora kwihanganira akarengane kamukorewe ariko nta na rimwe yemerera imigirire muri we irenganya abandi. Nta n’ubwo yakwishimira ko hagira urengana. Kubaha Imana, gutura ibitambo n’amasengesho menshi…ibyo byose nta kamaro bifite iyo twimitse akarengane. Nta kintu na kimwe twakora ngo kigirire akamaro roho zacu mu gihe tutimitse Urukundo rw’Imana muri twe kuko urwo Rukundo, nta na rimwe rwishimira akarengane nk’uko Pawulo Intumwa abitubwira (1 Kor 13, 6).
Dore inabi, ibinyoma n’akarengane. Iyi nyigisho tuyumvise mu gihe hirya no hino mu bihugu inabi igarika ingogo akarengane kakarenza urugero; ikinyoma cyahawe intebe n’uburyarya bushyirwa imbere; ibikomere ni byinshi mu mitima kuko hari benshi badafite kirengera mu karengane barimo ntibagire n’ubumva abahumuriza; benshi bari mu marira nta we ubitayeho…Ni ngombwa ko twebwe twitwa abakirisitu duhagurukira gusenga mu kuri no mu Rukundo kugira ngo tubone imbaraga zo kubabarana n’ababaye twamaganire kure akarengane n’aho katuruka hose.
Hari abiyemeje kubirwanya. Tugira amahirwe kuko hariho abantu biyemeje gusiga byose bijyanye n’inyungu zabo kugira ngo begukire Nyagasani ubatuma gushyira Inkuru Nziza abakene bose, gutangariza imbohe ko zibohowe no guhumuriza abapfukiranywe. Kiliziya Umubyeyi wacu yakiriye ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza hose ibyiza bya Nyagasani, yihatira kurera abashaka kwegukira ubwo butumwa. Abiyemeje kuba abasaseridoti, ngaho nibahuguke babeho bavuga Ukuri kwa YEZU KIRISITU; nibabohoke babohore abandi; nibizibukire akarengane bavugire abarengana bamagane ibinyoma byose bipfukirana abatishoboye. Ntibakwiye kuvuga ko ibyo batabishoboye kuko biyemeje gutura ubuzima bwabo bwose Imana Ishoborabyose kugira ngo abatayizi bayimenye bafungurirwe irembo ry’ijuru. Ariko si na bo bonyine bireba gusa, twese ababatijwe, buri wese mu gace aherereyemo, afite inshingano zo kugira uruhare muri iryo bohorwa ryamaganira kure akarengane.
Twakire Roho Mutagatifu tubone izo mbaraga. Nibitaba ibyo, ibyo dukora byose nta gaciro bizagira mu kuturonkera ijuru. YEZU KIRISITU ari kumwe natwe, ntitugire ubwoba. Nasingizwe. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe maze abatagatifu duhimbaza none ari bo Diyoniziyo Sebuggwaho, Andereya Kaggwa, Ponsiyani Ngondwe, Elewuteri, Mariya-Anna, Filipo Neri na Felisisima badusabire.


text:
Barongererwa ubumenyi mu kwigisha abandi uburinganire mu gihe cy’ubutumwa bw’amahoro
Abasirikari, abapolisi, abasivile n’abacungagereza baturutse mu bihugu bitandatu byo ku mugabane wa Afurika, kuva ku wa Mbere tariki 20 Nzeri 2021, batangiye kongererwa ubumenyi mu birebana no kwigisha abandi ihame ry’uburinganire, mu gihe cy’ubutumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro.
Ayo mahugurwa abera mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Amahoro (Rwanda Peace Academy), yitabiriwe n’abantu 20, baturutse mu bihugu bitandatu byo ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo Rwanda Peace Academy, Rtd Col. Jill Rutaremara, yasobanuye ko intego yayo ari ukubaka ubushobozi n’ubunyamwuga mu birebana no kwigisha byimbitse uburinganire.
Yagize ati “Abayitabiriye bazahabwa ubumenyi buhagije, bubafasha gutegura amasomo n’uko bitwara igihe bigisha, bituma abigishwa babisobanukirwa byimbitse, wasangaga hari icyuho cy’abatanga ubwo bumenyi cyangwa ubujyanama muri ayo masomo batangiye. Bizabafasha kugera ku rwego rwo kumenyekanisha uburinganire icyo ari cyo, uko bwubahirizwa, akamaro kabwo n’icyo bumariye abantu, kugira ngo ubwo bazoherezwa mu butumwa, bwaba ubw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, ubwa Afurika yunze Ubumwe, cyangwa n’igihe bari mu bihugu byabo, bazabe ari abantu biteguye gutanga umusanzu wabo muri byo”.
Yongera ati “Birazwi ko mu gihe cy’ubutumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro iyo hitawe ku guha abagore urubuga, bifasha mu gusohoza neza ubutumwa abantu baba boherejwemo. Bitewe n’uko aho bari usanga abantu babibonamo cyane, yaba mu kubagisha inama cyangwa kubabwira ibibazo bafite, noneho bagakoresha ya mpano bifitemo yo gusesengura ibintu no kubiha umurongo utuma ikigenderewe kigerwaho. Ni na yo mpamvu tugerageza kureba uko tuzamura imyumvire n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uburinganire”.
Abahugurwa bari basanzwe bafite ubumenyi mu birebana n’uburinganire, ariko kuri iyi nshuro barimo kubwongererwa mu buryo bwimbitse, kugira ngo bagere ku rwego rwo kwigisha abandi.
70% by’abayitabiriye ni igitsina gore, Maj Kazarwa Mary waturutse mu Ingabo z’u Rwanda, yishimiye guhabwa ubumenyi azubakiraho yigisha bagenzi be.
Yagize ati “Niteze kunguka ubumenyi bw’inyongera buzamfasha kwigisha abasirikari bagenzi banjye, bityo bakamenya icyo bakora n’imyitwarire iranga ituma uburinganire bwimakazwa. Ni ingenzi ko abantu twese mu nzego tubarizwamo, dukwiye guha agaciro kandi tukarushaho kumva abagore n’abagabo, abakobwa n’abahungu ko banganya ubushobozi mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Bizakuraho za nzitizi n’ingorane ibihugu bigihanganye na zo, ziterwa n’ihezwa rigikorerwa abagore n’abakobwa mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, kubera imyumvire yo hambere yo kumva ko ntacyo bashoboye. Aya mahugurwa rero, ni urufunguzo ruzadufasha kurema impinduka no guhindura imyumvire y’aho bikigaragara”.
CSP Shehuddeen Baba, Umupolisi witabiriye ayo mahugurwa aturutse mu gihugu cya Nigeria, yunze mu rya mugenzi we, agira ati: “Igihugu cyacu ni kimwe mu byahagurukiye kwimakaza uburinganire bw’abagabo n’abagore. Ni urugendo ariko rukibangamiwe no kuba hari abatarasobanukirwa neza kurinda abagore n’abana ihohoterwa ribakorerwa, aho usanga hari aho bagihezwa, kubatesha agaciro n’ibindi bibazo biandukanye birimo n’ibyugarije abana. Aya mahugurwa nyitezeho kumenya mu buryo bwisumbuyeho ibyo amategeko ateganya, bikazadufasha gukumira izo nzitizi ari nako turushaho kunoza inshingano n’akazi dushinzwe yaba mu bihugu byacu n’ibindi twoherezwamo”.
Ni amahugurwa yateguwe na Rwanda Peace Academy, ku bufatanye n’Igihugu cy’u Bwongereza, kibinyujije mu kigo gishinzwe gutera inkunga amahugurwa mu birebana no kubungabunga amahoro ishami rya Africa, ari cyo British Peace Support Team-Africa (BPST-A).
Yitabiriwe n’abaturutse mu bihugu birimo Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Zambia, Ghana n’u Rwanda, akaba agiye kumara iminsi 10, aho biteganyijwe ko azasozwa ku itariki ya 1 Ukwakira 2021.


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sa 106 gr b ishyushye izengurutswe nicyuma
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibyuma bishyushye bidafite icyuma cyiza:
Gutera ingot birashobora gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo, gutunganya ingano zicyuma no gukuraho inenge microstructure, kugirango ibyuma byububiko bwibyuma bitunganijwe neza.Iri terambere rigaragarira cyane cyane mu cyerekezo kijyanye no kuzunguruka ku rugero runaka, ibyuma ntibikiri isotropic;gusuka ibibyimba byinshi, guturika no kurekura, birashobora gusudwa mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigitutu.
Igikoresho gishyushye gishyushye kitagira ibyuma:
Umuyoboro uzunguruka → gushyushya → kuzunguruka gatatu, kuzunguruka cyangwa gusohora → gutandukana → ubunini (cyangwa kugabanya) → gukonja → kugorora test ikizamini cya hydrostatike (cyangwa kugerageza) → ikimenyetso → ububiko
Umuyoboro ushyushye udafite ibyuma bisobanutse :
nigute wakora umuyoboro udafite kashe?
Ibikoresho bya shimi & ibikoresho bya mashini
ibyuma bidafite icyuma & tube uruganda
Igiciro Cyinshi Cyicyuma Cyicyuma
Uruganda rwacu rufite ibirenzeImyaka 30 yumusaruro nuburambe bwo kohereza hanze, kohereza mu bihugu n'uturere birenga 50, nka Amerika, Kanada, Burezili, Chili, Ubuholandi, Tuniziya, Kenya, Turukiya, Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu, Vietnam ndetse n'ibindi bihugu.Hamwe nubushobozi buhamye bwo gutanga umusaruro buri kwezi, irashobora kuzuza ibicuruzwa binini byabakiriya.Noneho hari amagana yabakiriya bafite gahunda nini nini yo gutumiza buri mwaka. Niba ushaka kugura umuyoboro udafite ibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma bisobanutse neza, nibindi bicuruzwa, twandikire kugirango tuguhe serivisi zumwuga, uzigame umwanya wawe nigiciro!
Uruganda rwacu narwo rutumira byimazeyo abakozi bo mukarere mubihugu bitandukanye.Hano hari ibyuma birenga 60 byihariye, icyuma hamwe nicyuma. Niba uri isosiyete yubucuruzi yo mumahanga ukaba ushaka abatanga isoko ryambere ryibyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma hamwe nicyuma mubushinwa, twandikire.Kuguha ibicuruzwa byumwuga kandi byujuje ubuziranenge mubushinwa kugirango ubucuruzi bwawe burusheho kuba bwiza!
Uruganda rwacu rufite byinshiumurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwanauburyo bukomeye bwo kugerageza ibicuruzwa kugirango wemeze igipimo cyibicuruzwa 100%;cyanesisitemu yuzuye yo gutanga ibikoresho, hamwe nu mutwaro wacyo bwite,uzigama amafaranga menshi yo gutwara no kwemeza ibicuruzwa 100%.gupakira neza no kuhagera.Niba ushaka urupapuro rwiza rwiza, icyuma, uruganda rukora ibyuma mubushinwa, kandi ukaba wifuza kuzigama ibicuruzwa byinshi, nyamuneka twandikire, itsinda ryacu ryogucuruza indimi nyinshi hamwe nitsinda ryogutwara ibikoresho bizaguha serivise nziza yibicuruzwa bya Steel kwemeza ko wakiriye ibicuruzwa byemewe 100%!
Shaka amagambo meza yo kuvoma ibyuma: urashobora kutwoherereza ibisabwa byihariye kandi itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha indimi nyinshi rizaguha ibisobanuro byiza!Reka ubufatanye bwacu butangire kuri iri teka kandi ubucuruzi bwawe butere imbere!


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Icya mbere, ibiranga palletike:
1. Gucomeka kumpande zose, byoroshye gukora;
2. Ntibikwiriye gusa guterana mububiko, ahubwo biranakwiriye gukoreshwa mububiko butandukanye;
3. Irakwiriye ubwoko bwose bwikamyo itwara amakamyo, yorohereza gutwara ibintu hamwe no guhuriza hamwe ibikoresho;
4. Nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho nka forklifts hamwe namakamyo ya hydraulic pallet;
5. Gufatanya na reberi irwanya skid kugirango urebe ko ibikoresho bitanyerera mugihe cyo gutwara no gutwara;
6. Ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire kandi bushobora gukoreshwa;
7. Pallet ya plastike ifite umutekano, isuku, irwanya udukoko kandi irinda inyenzi, kandi ntigomba gusanwa.
Icya kabiri, ibyiza bya palasitike:
1. Kubijyanye no kurwanya ruswa, palletike ya pulasitike, ibiti bya pulasitike ni ibya kabiri, naho ibyuma bya palitike ni bibi cyane;
2. Kubijyanye no kurwanya ubushuhe, palitike ya plastike ifite imikorere myiza;
3. Kubijyanye no kurwanya udukoko, ibyuma byuma na plastike ni ibya kabiri;
4. Ukurikije igihe cyo kubaho, impuzu z'ibyuma na palasitike ntaho bitandukaniye;
5. Kubijyanye n'uburemere bwa pallet, impapuro na pallet yimbaho bifite ibyiza bimwe;
6. Kubijyanye no kwihanganira imikorere, ingaruka zicyuma ni mbi;impapuro z'impapuro zirakennye;
7. Kubijyanye nimikorere, palasitike zombi nicyuma kiruta impapuro na pallet yimbaho;
8. Kubijyanye nigiciro cya pallet, pallet yimbaho zifite akarusho, hagakurikiraho impapuro ninkwi za plastiki, kandi ibyuma bya palitike nibyo bihenze cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2022


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Ibisobanuro by'ikibazo “Ministry of Local Government”
Amateka y'ibyabaye
Izi mbonerahamwe ziragaragaza mu magambo arambuye ibikorwa tekinike by'imirimo yakozwe kuri iki kibazo ku rubuga Sobanukirwa. Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amakuru ku gihe abayobozi bafata mu gusubiza ibibazo, umubare w'ibibazo bisubizwa hakoreshejwe iposita n'ibindi byinshi.
Icyitonderwa: Kugirango ukoreshe aya makuru mu buryo bwiza, ugomba kuba usobanukiwe imyifatire y'abakoresha neza uru rubuga Sobanukirwa. Uburyo, impamvu n'abo ibibazo bibazwa ntabwo bikurikiza umurongo umwe, kandi uzabona kwitiranya no kwibeshya kw'abakoresha urubuga. Ugomba no kuba usobanukiwe neza itegeko rigenga ubwisanzure bwo kumenya amakuru, ndetse n'uburyo abayobozi barikoresha. Icyongeyeho, ugomba kuba usobanukiwe imibare. Ushobora kutwandikira utubaza ibibazo.
Ibi bigaragazwa hano bivuga ko iyo ukoresha urubuga yahisemo irangamimerere ry'ikibazo, kandi irangamimerere ry'igikorwa giheruka ryahinduwe hakurikijwe ibyo. Bibazwe hanyuma bishyirwaho na Sobanukirwa ku bikorwa byabaye mo hagati, umukoresharubuga atatangiye ibisobanuro bihagije. Reba ibifasha mu gushaka Kugirango uhabwe ibisobanuro by'aho igeze.
You can get this page in computer-readable format as part of the main JSON page for the request. See the API documentation.


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INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Ikirutaho ni ukwica amasezerano y’ubupfayongo
Amasezerano yo gushyingirwa agiriwe muri Kristo gusa ni yo abasha kubamo amahoro. Urukundo rw’abantu rukwiriye komatana cyane n’urukundo rwo mu ijuru. Aho Kristo ari gusa ni ho haba urukundo rushyitse, rw’ukuri, rutikanyiza.IZI2 23.2
Nubwo isezerano ryaba ryarasezeranywe utazi neza ingeso z’uwo ugambiriye ko mufatanywa, ntugatekereze yuko iryo sezerano riguhatira guhiga umuhigo wo gushyingirwa no gufatanywa mu bugingo bwawe n’uwo udakunda kandi utubashye. Witondere cyane uko ujya gusezerana; ahubwo ikiruseho, ndetse kiruseho cyane, ni ukwica amasezerano mbere yo gushyingirwa kuruta ko mwazatandukana hanyuma, nk’uko benshi bagenza.IZI2 23.3
Wabasha kuvuga uti: “Anko se ko nasezeranye, none ngamburure?” Reka ngusubize: ‘Niba warasezeranye, amasezerano anyuranye n’Ibyanditswe, ibyaba byiza ni ukugamburura udatindiganyije, kandi ukicuza ku Mana wicishije bugufi ubwo bupfapfa bwaguteye gusezerana hutihuti, maze bikagutera gukoza Shobuja isoni.’IZI2 23.4
Nimureke intambwe yose yerekeza ku masezerano yo gushyingirwa iteranwe ubugwaneza, gukiranuka n’umugambi wo gushishikarira kunezeza Imana no kuyubaha. Gushyingirwa guhindura ubugingo bwombi: ubwo muri iyi si n’ubwo mu isi izaza. Umukristo nyakuri nta migambi azagira, Imana itemera.IZI2 23.5
Umutima wifuza cyane urukundo rw’abantu, ariko urwo rukundo ntirukomeye bihagije, cyangwa ngo rwere bihagije, cyangwa ngo rube rwiza bihagije kuba mu mwanya w’urukundo rwa Yesu. Umugore abasha kubonera ubwenge, n’imbaraga n’ubuntu mu Mukiza we gusa, bimubashisha kwihanganira inshingano ze, n’agahinda ko mu mibereho. Akwiriye kugira uwo Mukiza imbaraga ze n’umuyobozi we. Umugore niyiyegurire Kristo mbere yo kwiyegurira incuti yo mu isi iyo ari yo yose, kandi ntazashake umubano uzamugwa nabi. Abashaka kubona umunezero w’ukuri, bakwiriye kugira umugisha uvuye mu ijuru ku byo batunze byose no ku byo bakora byose. Kugomera Imana ni ko kuzuza imitima myinshi cyane n’ingo nyinshi cyane ubutindi. Mwana wa Data, uramenye ntuzifatanye n’umwanzi w’Imana, keretse uramutse wiyemeje kuzagira urugo ruzahoramo ingorane.IZI2 24.1


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Burera : Abanyeshuri batatu barohamye mu kiyaga cya Burera
Mu karere ka Burera ho mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru hasakaye inkuru ibabaje y’abanyeshuri batatu barohamye mu kiyaga cya Burera bahita bitaba Imana.
Aya makuru yamezwa n’inzego z’umutekano yemeza ko abanyeshuri batanu barimo boga mu kiyaga cya Burera bibese bagenzi babo bari bagiye mu mikino ihuza amashuri, batatu muri bo nibwo barohamye mu kiyaga cya Burera barapfa.
Ibi byabereye mu Mudugudu wa Sunzu, Akagari ka Nkenke, Umurenge wa Kinoni mu Karere ka Burera, nibwo abanyeshuri bo ku kigo cy’amashuri cya CEPEM (Centre pour la Promotion de l’Education et des Metiers) kigisha imyuga bajyaga mu mikino ihuza amashuri ariko bamwe bakajya koga mu kiyaga hafi aho haberaga imikino.
Inzego z’umutekano zivuga ko mu masaha ya saa 12h00 bariya banyeshuri bavuye mu kigo ari 30 bagiye ku kibuga cy’umupira giherereye mu Mudugudu wa Mudugudu wa Sunzu, Akagari ka Nkenke, Umurenge wa Kinoni bagiye gukina imikino ihuza ibigo by’amashuri (Inter-class games), nyuma mu masaha ya saa kumi n’igice nibwo hamenyekanye ko abanyeshuri batanu bavuye mu bandi bajya koga mu kiyaga cya Burera, ari nabwo batatu barohamye barapfa.
Mu barohamye ni Umuhungu witwa NIZEYIMANA Olivier w’imyaka 18 yarohamanye n’abakobwa babiri bose barapfa.
Uyu musore yigaga mu mwaka wa 4 mu ishami ry’Ubwubatsi (Construction), ababyeyi be SERUGENDO Deo na NYIRAHAGUMIMANA Claudine, batuye mu Mudugudu wa Gaturo, Akagari ka Cyabagarura, Umurenge wa Musanze, mu Karere ka Musanze.
Abakobwa barohamye ni IRADUKUNDA Alice w’imyaka 21 na we yigaga Ubwubatsi mu mwaka wa 6. Ababyeyi be SIBOMANA Mbabazi Theogene na NYIRAGIRINKA Epiphanie, batuye mu Mudugudu wa Ngugu, Akagari ka Byahi, Umurenge wa Rubavu, mu Karere ka Rubavu.
UWASE Charlotte w’imyaka 19 we yigaga Ubukerarugendo (Tourism) mu mwaka wa 5. Ababyeyi be KOFI Antoine na NYIRABAHIRE Verene, batuye mu Mudugudu wa Jaba, mu Kagari ka Biriba, Umurenge wa Mukamira, mu Karere ka Nyabihu.
Hagati aho hari amakuru avuga ko Umuyobozi w’ikigo witwa HAVUGIMANA Roger yajyanye bariya banyeshuri abageza aho bagombaga gukinira asubira mu kigo.
Umuyobozi w’ikigo n’Umukozi ushinzwe Abanyeshuri (Animateur) witwa UWIMANA J. Claude, bombi batawe muri yombi.
Gusa Umwarimu wa bariya banyeshuri witwa HITAYEZU Oscar na we bari kumwe we yaburiwe irengero.
Nyuma y’uko imirambo y’abarohamye irohowe, yabanje kujyanwa ku Kigo Nderabuzima cya Rugarama, nyuma y’uko abakozi b’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha (RIB) bahagezebakayifata, yoherejwe ku Bitaro Bikuru bya Ruhengeri ngo hakorwe isuzuma (Autopsy).


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RRA yatangaje igihe EBM V1 izaba itacyemewe gukoreshwa
Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro (RRA) cyatangaje impamvu cyafashe umwanzuro wo guhagarika gukoresha EBM V1., kinatangaza igihe ntarengwa iki cyiciro gishaje cya EBM kizaba kutacyemerewe gukoreshwa.
Ibi bitangazwa na Paulin Uwitonze, Komiseri wungirije ushinzwe abasora muri RRA.
Asobanura ko ikoranabuhanga ryifashishwa mu gutanga inyemezabuguzi (EBM) ryatangiye mu Rwanda mu 2013, ritangira mu rwego rwo gufasha gukusanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wa TVA hatangwa inyemezabuguzi zemewe.
Kuva mu 2013, EBM yatanze umusaruro ufatika kuko mu mwaka wakurikiyeho habayeho kwiyongera ku musoro ku nyongeragaciro wakusanywaga ugera kuri 48% by’inyongera.
Paulin yagize ati: “Buri mwaka EBM idufasha mu gukusanya uyu musoro ku nyongeragaciromu by’ukuri n’ubundi uba watanzwe n’umuguzi.
Bivuze ngo umucuruzi yakabaye awugeza mu isanduka ya Leta ariko EBM ikabibafashamo kugira ngo bamenye ngo natanze inyemezabuguzi zingahe ndetse n’umusoro ngomba kugeza mu isanduka ya Leta”.
Buri mwaka RRA ibona 12% by’ikigereranyo kigenda kiyongera.
Paulin avuga ko kugeza uyu munsi umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ari umwe mu misoro yinjiza amafaranga menshi mu isanduka ya Leta, aho ikigereranyo kigeze kuri 34% by’indi misoro yose.
RRA itangaza ko abakoresha EBM bagiye bayibwira imbogamizi bahura na zo zirimo kuba imashini zaravaga ku murongo.
Aha niho Paulin avuga ko urebye aho iterambere rigeze ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga izi mashini zikoresha ririmo kugenda risaza.
Ati “Ni muri urwo rwego twabonye ko ibyo batubwira tugomba kubitekerezaho tukanabishakira igisubizo”.
Mu 2019 hasohotse itegeko rigena uburyo bw’imikoreshereze, ryagenaga ko buri muntu wese ukora ibikorwa bibyara inyungu, asabwa gutanga inyemezabuguzi ikoze mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
RRA yihutiye gushaka uko iryo tegeko ryashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Ati “Dufatanije ibyo byombi haba intege nke EBM V1 yagiye igaragaza, haba iby’itegeko ririmo gusaba umucuruzi ukongeraho ko hari abacuruzi biyemeje gukorera mu manyanga cyangwa mu buryo budasobanutse aho EBM V1 yashoboraga kubafasha gutanga inyemezabuguzi nta n’ikintu bacuruje, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kunyereza imisoro.
Ibi byatumye dushaka igisubizo kihuse, ku buryo mu 2020 hari hamaze kuboneka uburyo bunoze ari bwo EBM V2.
Twagiye tuzamura ikoranabuhanga ku buryo ibibazo byose abasora batugaragarije ndetse n’ibyo amategeko adusaba byose bibonerwa ibisubizo.
Kugeza uyu munsi tumaze kubona ibisubizo bihari, bikora neza kandi nta kibazo, ibibazo abasora batugaragarije bisa nkaho byakemutse ukurikije abagiye bakoresha EBM V2.1.
Twahisemo kuvuga ngo EBM V1 reka tuyikure ku murongo kugira ngo na bya bibazo yari kuzateza abayikoresha bihagarare”.
Aha niho Komiseri wungirije ushinzwe abasora muri RRA, Paulin, ahera avuga ko RRA yashyizeho itangazo rivuga ko EBM V1 itazongera gukoreshwa guhera tariki ya 01 Ukwakira 2022 ndetse n’inyemezabuguzi zitanzwe na EBM V1 zitazemerwa.
Abazifuza kudekarara umusoro usubizwa ku byaranguwe (VAT Input) ntabwo bazabyemererwa bakoresheje inyemezabuguzi zatanzwe na EBM V1.
Abazifuza kumenyekanisha umusoro bagomba gukura mu musaruro usoreshwa, abo na bo ntabwo bazazemererwa mu gihe bagaragaza ko zishyigikiwe na EBM V2.1.
Ati “Mbere y’itariki ya 01 Ukwakira 2022 tuzazemera ariko guhera kuri iriya tariki ntabwo zizemerwa”.
RRA isaba buri mucuruzi wese ukoresha EBM V1 kwihutira kuyigarura ku biro by’Ikigo k’Imisoro n’Amahoro kimwegereye.
RRA ikangurira abacuruzi kwirinda gukora ibyaha bishingiye kugukoresha nabi EBM kuko n’imbaraga zo kubikurikirana ngo zariyongereye.


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Hari abaturage basaba ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rusizi ingurane z’ibibanza byabo bambuwe ku ngufu bigatuzwamo abandi baturage.
Ni abaturage bagera kuri 35 bavuga ko ibibanza byabo byatujwemo Abanyarwanda bari bahungutse bavuye muri Tanzaniya, banyirabyo basezeranywa guhabwa ingurane kugeza ubu amaso yaheze mu kirere.
Bavuga ko ku itariki 21 werurwe 2003 bahawe ibibanza mu buryo bwo kubigura ahitwaga mu Gatsiro hari muri Komini Kamembe mu cyahoze ari Akarere k’Impala nyuma kagahinduka, ubu ni mu Kagari ka Gatsiro mu Murenge wa Gihundwe mu Karere ka Rusizi.
UMUSEKE waganiriye na bamwe muri abo baturage bavuga ko babyambuwe ku ngufu n’ubuyobozi.
Niyonagize Elias ni umwe muri abo baturage atuye mu Murenge wa Nkanka ati “Twahawe ibibanza tubiguze n’akarere k’impala, ikibanza gifite metero cumi n’eshanu, twamaze kubisiza tuzana n’ibikoresho tubyamburwa n’akarere ka rusizi, twaheze mu gihirahiro turasaba guhabwa ubutaka bwacu tukabukoresha cyangwa ingurane zabwo.”
Ntamukunzi Modeste atuye mu murenge wa Nkombo ati “Hatujwe abari bahungutse bavuye Tanzaniya, ubuyobozi butwizeza kuzaduha ubundi butaka cyangwa bakatugurira, turifuza ko twahabwa ubutaka bwacu cyangwa ingurane.”
Aba baturage bakomeza bavuga ko buri muntu yishyuraga amafaranga 15000 y’uRwanda yo kugura ikibanza, na 1200 nk’umusoro w’Umurenge, banavuze ko bagerageje kwandikira inzego zitandukanye bazigezaho ikibazo cyabo.
Mu ibaruwa UMUSEKE ufitiye kopi yo ku itariki ya 4 Mutarama 2019 ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Rusizi buyakira ku itariki ya 10 Mutarama 2019 yanditswe n’uwari Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburengerazuba, Munyantwali Alphonse asaba ko ikibazo cyaba baturage gikemuka.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Rusizi bwatangarije UMUSEKE ko icyo kibazo bwumva abantu babivuga gusa, butegereje ko banyiri ikibazo baza kubisobanura, byagaragara ko ubutaka ari ubwabo, bagashakirwa ingurane.
Dr Kibiriga Anicet umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rusizi yagize ati “Iki kibazo ndakizi abaturage barabivuga gusa,ntabwo twari twabona ibyangombwa bigaragaza ko ubutaka ari ubwabo ,nta baruwa nari nabona ibahesha ubwo butaka nta n’icyemezo cya njyanama y’Akarere, turacyategereje bagaragaze ko ubutaka ari ubwabo nibigaragara izo ngurane twazibashakira.”
MUHIRE DONATIEN / UMUSEKE.RW i Rusizi


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Amb Joseph Habineza yasezeweho bwa nyuma
Amb Joseph Habineza wari uzwi cyane nka Mr Joe witabye Imana mu mishi ishize, yasezewe bwa nyuma kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki 30 Kanama 2021.
Imihango yo kumusezeraho yabereye mu rugo iwe nyuma aza gushyingurwa mu irimbi rya Rusororo mu Karere ka Gasabo, aho yaherekejwe n’abo mu muryango we, inshuti ze ndetse na bamwe mu bayobozi bakuru b’igihugu, barimo Perezida wa Sena, Dr Iyamuremye Austin, aho hose hakaba hatangiwe ubuhamya butandukanye bujyanye n’imibereho ye.
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
iyo nzira niyatwese icyo dusabwa ni ugukiranuka kugira ngo tuzazukire kuzabona Imana twizeye tukiri mu isi Imana imwakire mubayo
Niyigendere.Natwe ejo tuzamukurikira.Aho agiye mu gitaka,natwe tuzamusangayo.Ariko tujye twizera ko abantu bapfa bizeraga Imana kandi bayishaka bashyizeho umwete,ntibibere gusa mu by’isi,izabazura ku munsi wa nyuma ikabaha ubuzima bw’iteka nkuko Yezu yavuze muli Yohana 6,umurongo wa 40.Roho “idapfa kandi itekereza” yahimbwe n’umugereki witwaga Socrates utaremeraga Imana abakristu dusenga.Umubwiriza 9,umurongo wa 5 havuga ko upfuye atongera gutekereza.Nta kindi gice cy’umubiri gitekereza uretse ubwonko bubora iyo dupfuye.


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Ibibi byo kunywa inzoga ku rugero rukabije
Kunywa inzoga ku buryo burengeje urugero ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera zimwe mu ndwara zitandura harimo nka Diyabete n’izindi nk’uko bisobanurwa na Dr Omary Ubuguyu, umuganga ushinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara zitandura muri Minisiteri y’Ubuzima muri Tanzania.
Dr. Omary Ubuguyu nk’inzobere mu by’ubuzima, asobanura urugero rw’inzoga umuntu atagombye kurenza ku munsi, kugira ngo yirinde gushyira ubuzima bwe mu kaga ataretse n’ubw’abandi, kuko hari ubwo umuntu anywa inzoga ku rugero rukabije ingaruka zikagera no ku bandi.
Yagize ati “Umugore ntiyagombye kurenza icupa rimwe rya byeri (beer) ku munsi, mu gihe umugabo atagombye kurenza amacupa abiri ya byeri ku munsi. Ku bagore bakunda Divayi (wine) ngo umugore yagombye kunywa Divayi itarenze mililitiro 125 ni ukuvuga ikirahuri kimwe kiringaniye cya divayi ku munsi, naho umugabo ntarenze mililitiro 250, ni ukuvuga ibirahuri bibiri biringaniye ku munsi ”.
Dr. Ubuguyu avuga ko kunywa inzoga nyinshi zirengeje urugero, byangiza umubiri w’umuntu muri rusange, cyane cyane bihereye mu nda, bishobora guteza ibisebe byo mu nda, ikindi kandi ngo byangiza uburyo umubiri wisukuramo.
Yagize ati “Inzoga nyinshi zishobora kwangiza mu muhogo ugasanga umuntu araruka, zishobora kandi kwangiza imikorere y’imisemburo ya ‘insulin’ ubundi ifasha mu gusya isukari, kandi iyo uburyo bwo gusya isukari mu mubiri buhuye n’ikibazo, nibwo umuntu arwara indwara ya diyabete”.
Dr. Ubuguyu yasobanuye ko kunywa inzoga nyinshi byangiza ubwonko bw’umuntu, ibyo bikajyana no kuba yagira ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa cyane.
Yagize ati “Ku bwonko, inzoga hari ibyo igabanya, harimo cyane cyane ‘folic acid’, kandi iyo ‘folic acid’ igabanutse byangiza ubwonko bigatuma umuntu akunda kwibagirwa cyane”.
Dr. Ubuguyu yavuze ko igituma inzoga nyinshi abantu bikorera mu buryo bwa gakondo, zifatwa nk’izitemewe ngo ni uko ziba zirimo uburozi bwinshi, ku buryo umubiri w’umuntu udashoboye guhangana na bwo.
Uretse izo ngaruka zigera ku buzima bw’unywa inzoga ku buryo bukabije, ngo hari n’izigera ku bandi harimo kuba utwaye ikinyabiziga yanyoye inzoga ku buryo bukabije agasinda ashobora guteza impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Muri izo mpanuka zo mu muhanda hari abazimugariramo ndetse n’abazipfiramo. Iyo ngo hagize abazigwamo, hari abana basigara ari imfubyi, n’ibindi bibazo bivuka mu muryango bitewe no kunywa inzoga ku rugero rukabije.


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Abanyarwanda bamwe ntibiyumvisha icyatuma bandukuza uwabo wapfuye
Bamwe mu baturage bavuga ko batiyumvisha impamvu bafata amafaranga yabo bagatega, bakajya kwandukuza umuntu wabo wapfuye, ni mu gihe inzego zibishinzwe zitangaza ko utandukujwe akomeza kubarwa nk’uriho.
Kwandukuza uwapfuye mu bitabo by’irangamimirere, kimwe no kwandikisha ukivuka, ni bimwe mu byo leta y’u Rwanda ikunze gukangurira abaturage, nyamara bamwe muri bo bakavuga ko badasobanukiwe n’impamvu yabyo.
Majyambere Yohani wo mu karere ka Musanze, ati “ Sinzi impamvu yabyo, ubundi se ko aba yamaze kugenda kandi akaba yapfiriye kwa muganga ubuyobozi bwaho n’ubw’aho dutuye bubizi, ni iki kidasanzwe naba nkora.”
Uretse uru rwego rw’ubumenyi rw’uyu muturage, hari abibaza uburyo bategesha amafaranga yabo bakajya ku murenge kwandukuza umuntu wabo wapfuye mu bitabo by’irangamimerere. Gusa ngo babikora mu gihe hari izindi nyungu babifitemo nazo zibinjiriza amafaranga.
Ni mu gihe abandi bavuga ko bumva kwandikisha uwavutse ari byo bifite akamaro, nkuko byemezwa na Nyiramajyambere Rachel wo mu karere ka Nyabihu.
Agira ati “ Kwandikisha umwana bifite akamaro, kuko aba akwanditseho, umufiteho uburenganzira, ashaka ibyangombwa akabibona bitamugoye…. Wamwishyurira mituweli bagasanga akwanditseho.
Guverineri w’intara y’Amajyaruguru Nyirarugero Dancille asobanurira abaturage akamaro ko kwandukuza uwapfuye, abisanisha n’igenamigambi ry’igihugu rikorwa ku nyungu z’abaturage bazwi neza umubare.
Agira ati “Kwandukuza uwapfuye, iyo dufite umubare nyawo w’abaturage bidufasha gukora igenamigambi nyaryo ry’umubare wuzuye. Iyo tutabikoze bituma dukora igenamigambi ku mubare utari wo, tugomba kwandukuza abitabye Imana kugirango dufashe leta yacu gukora igenamigambi nyaryo rijyanye n’umubare w’abaturage.”
Akomeza avuga ko leta y’u Rwanda yatangije gahunda mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bufasha mu kumenyekanisha irangamimerere (Civil Registration and Vital Statistics system-CRVS) bwo kwandikisha uwavutse no kwandukuza uwapfuye bikorewe ku bigo by’ubuzima.
Uburyo bushya bwo gukusanya imibare n’amakuru bya buri munyarwanda hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bufite akamaro kanini, kuko buzatuma igihugu kigira amakuru nyayo y’ukuri. Bizafasha mu gukora igenamigambi nyaryo rizagirira umuturage akamaro, kuko bizaba bigenewe umubare w’abaturage bazwi.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Musanze Nuwumuremyi Jeannine asaba abaturage kubyubahiriza, kuko imibare y’uno munsi ariyo ituma igihugu gitegura ejo hazaza ariko gihereye ku mibare y’ukuri.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Irangamuntu (NIDA), Mukesha Josephine asaba abanyarwanda guha agaciro iyi gahunda mu rwego rwo gushyigikira uburenganzira bwabo.
Agira ati: “Turashishikariza abantu bose kureba ko ibyabaye mu buzima byandikwa ku gihe kandi neza haba kuvuka, abitabye Imana n’ibindi, bikaba ari ngombwa kugira ngo abo bireba bahabwe uburenganzira bwabo na serivisi zitandukanye zitangwa na Guverinoma
Umuhuzabikorwa w’iyi gahunda muri Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu
avuga ko kwandukuza abapfuye ari ngombwa kimwe no kwandikisha abavutse, kuko byose bifasha mu igenamigambi ry’igihugu, kandi irangamimirere ari umusingi w’igenamigambi.
Avuga ko mu rwego rwo korohereza abaturage muri gahunda yo kwandikisha uwavutse no kwandukuza uwavutse leta yagerageje kwegera abaturage mu buryo bushoboka bikazajya bikorerwa mu bigo by’ubuzima aho umuntu yavukiye, yanapfiriye aho mbere byajyaga bikorerwa ku murenge, abaturage bakagaragaza imbogamizi z’ ingendo ndende, bikanaha akazi kenshi abayobozi bashinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, bikagira ingaruka zirimo no gutinda.
Muri ubu buryo umwana wavutse azajya yandikwa mu bitabo by’irangamimerere mu kigo cy’ubuzima yavukiyemo, mu gihe no ku wapfuye bizajya bigenda gutyo.
Uretse abazajya bandikira ibi byiciro mu bigo by’ubuzima, abanyamabanga nshingwabikorwa b’utugari nabo bazajya babikora ku bavukiye n’abapfiriye ahatari muri ibyo bigo by’ubuzima. Ba gitifu b’imirenge nab a meya ni abagenzuzi b’icyo gikorwa aho bayobora. Abavukiye mu mahanga bazajya bandikirwa kuri za amabasade z’u Rwanda muri ibyo bihugu.
Mbere yuko mu Rwanda hatangizwa uburyo bwo gukorera iki gikorwa mu bigo by’ubuzima kwandukuza abapfuye byari ku kigero cya 30%, ubu bigeze kuri 43%. kuba imibare ikiri hasi ngo biterwa nuko abantu benshi bapfira mu ngo kandi ba gitifu b’utugari bakaba bataratangira kwandika no kwandukura ibyo byiciro.
Kwandukuza abapfuye n’icyabishe bizafasha leta n’inzego zitandukanye kuba zabisesengura zigafata ingamba z’ubuzima.
Mu rwego rwo kumvikanisha iyi gahunda ya CRVS, Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu na NIDA bamaze iminsi bazenguruka intara basobanura iby’iyi gahunda, baobanurira ibyiciro bitandukanye mu turere bifite aho bihuriye nayo.


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Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka Karongi, Umurenge wa Mutuntu bavuga ko kuva muri 2018 bandikiye umuyobozi w’akarere bukabima amatwi, ubwo bifuzaga ko bwabafasha nyuma yo gushyirwa mu manegeka n‘ikorwa ry’umuhanda. Ni mu gihe Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere buvuga ko bwasanze ubusabe bw’aba baturage budafite ishingiro.
Aba baturage bagizwe n’imiryango 16, batuye mu murenge wa Mutuntu, akagari ka Byogo ho mu mudugudu wa Gasenyi.
Aba baturage abaganiriye na Rwandanews24 bavuga ko kuwa 04 Nyakanga 2018 bandikiye umuyobozi bw’akarere bukabima amatwi, kandi bahamya ko ikorwa ry’uyu muhanda n’ubwo wari ukenewe ariko wabasize mu manegeka.
Umwe yagize ati “Ikorwa ry’umuhanda Gasenyi-Mukungu ryashyize amazu yacu hejuru y’umukingo uhanamye, basibye agahanda twakoreshaga tujya mu mudugudu ku buryo umukingo wagakunduye kakaba katakibasha no kuba kanyuramo na Moto, ndetse amazu menshi yarangiritse ariko ibyo byose ubuyobozi bwabirengeje ingohe.”
Undi yakomeje avuga ko bifuzaga ubufasha bwo kububakira urukuta rw’amabuye ku mukingo ku buryo utari kubasha gukunduka ndetse n’amazu yabo bakizera umutekano wayo ariko bikaba bitarakozwe byaba bidakozwe bakimurwa ndetse hagafungurwa agahanda kajya mu mudugudu batuyemo.
Aba baturage bavuga ko uyu muhanda watunganyijwe na Fair Construction ndetse ibibazo byabo bakabigaragaza kuva muri uwo mwaka ariko ko nyuma baje gusurwa ariko ntibasubizwe ibyatumye muri 2020 bongera kwibutsa nabwo ntibasubizwe, bose icyo bahurizaho akaba ari ukurenganurwa.
Niragire Theophile, Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Karongi wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’Ubukungu yatangarije Rwandanews24 ko ibyo aba baturage bavuga Atari ukuri.
Ati “Ikibazo twarakimenye, hari ubusabe bw’abaturage ariko hari n’ukuri kundi guhari kuko bariya baturage barasabye, barasurwa ariko ikipe yabasuye yasanze batarashyizwe mu manegeka kuko buri gihe icyo umuturage avuze kitaba ari ukuri.”
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwabagaragarije ko ibyo bavuze Atari ukuri, kandi iyo utanyuzwe n’umwanzuro uhawe uba ufite uburenganzira bwo kwiyambaza urwego rukuriye akarere rukaba rwakurenganura.


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Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Hozeya 8,4-7.11-13
Biyimikiye abami batambajije,
bishyiriraho n’abatware jyewe ntabizi.
Bariremera ibigirwamana muri zahabu na feza yabo,
bakikururira batyo kurimbuka.
Samariya rero, ikimasa cyawe ndagihigitse !
(Koko, uburakari bwanjye bwabagurumaniye :
mbese bazanga gusukurwa kugeza ryari ?)
Cyakomotse muri Israheli, gikozwe n’umunyabukorikori,
kikaba rero atari Imana.
Ni yo mpamvu ikimasa cyo muri Samariya kizahinduka ishingwe.
Babibye umuyaga, bazasarura serwakira;
bameze nk’ingano zitagira amahundo, ntizivemo n’ifu,
n’aho kandi yabonekamo yaribwa n’abanyamahanga.
Efurayimu yagwije intambiro zo kuvanaho ibyaha,
none dore zayibereye impamvu yo gucumura kurushaho.
N’aho nayandikira ingingo igihumbi mu mategeko yanjye,
babifata nk’aho ari ikintu cy’icyaduka!
Bakunda kuntura ibitambo, no kurya inyama zabyo,
nyamara jye Uhoraho, ntibinshimisha.
Kuva ubu nzakomeza kwibuka amakosa yabo,
mbaryoze ibyaha byabo, basubire mu Misiri.
Zaburi ya 113B(115) , 3-4, 5-6, 7ab.8ab, 9.11
Imana yacu iba mu ijuru,
icyo ishatse cyose ikagikora.
Ibigirwamana byabo si ikindi, ni feza na zahabu,
ni ibintu byabumbwe n’intoki za muntu.
Bifite umunwa, ariko ntibivuge,
bikagira amaso, ariko ntibibone;
bifite amatwi, ariko ntibyumve,
bikagira amazuru, ariko ntibihumurirwe;
bifite ibiganza, ariko ntibikorakore,
bikagira n’ibirenge, ariko ntibigende;
Ba nyir’ukubihanga barakamera nka byo,
kimwe n’ababyiringira bose.
Naho mwebwe, bana ba Israheli, nimwiringire Uhoraho:
ni we muvunyi wanyu n’ingabo ibakingira!
Namwe abatinya Uhoraho, nimwiringire Uhoraho:
ni we muvunyi wanyu n’ingabo ibakingira!


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Isomo rya 1: Abanyaroma 7, 18-25a
Bavandimwe, nzi neza ko icyiza kitandimo kubera intege nke z’umubiri wanjye. Nshobora kwifuza icyiza, ariko kugikora bikananira. Kuko icyiza nifuza ntagikora, naho ikibi ndashaka akaba ari cyo nkora. Niba rero icyo ndashaka ari cyo nkora, ntibikibaye jyewe ugikora ahubwo ni icyaha gituye muri jye. Jyewe ushaka gukora icyiza, nsanga hari iri tegeko ko ikibi ari cyo kimbangukira. Nishimira amategeko y’Imana mu mutima wanjye, nyamara nkabona irindi tegeko muri jyewe rirwanya itegeko ry’umutima wanjye, ku buryo ndi imbohe y’itegeko ry’icyaha rindimo. Mbega ngo ndaba umunyabyago ! Ni nde uzankiza uyu mubiri wagenewe gupfa ? Imana ishimwe muri Yezu Kristu Umwami wacu !
Zaburi ya 118 (119), 66.68, 76-77, 93-94
R/ Mana yanjye, unyigishe ugushaka kwawe.
Unyigishe ibyiza by’ubushishozi n’ubumenyi,
kuko niringiye amatangazo yawe.
Uri umugwaneza n’umugiraneza,
unyigishe ugushaka kwawe.
Urukundo rwawe ni rwo rwampoza,
Nk’uko wabisezeranije umugaragu wawe.
Impuhwe zawe nizincengere maze mbeho,
kuko amategeko yawe antera ubwuzu.
Sinzigera nibagirwa amabwiriza yawe,
kuko ari yo untungishije.
Ndi uwawe unyirokorere,
kuko ndangamiye amabwiriza yawe.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 12, 54-59
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu abwira rubanda ati « Iyo mubonye igicu giturutse iburengerazuba, muhita muvuga muti “Imvura iraza kugwa”, kandi bikaba. N’iyo mubonye umuyaga uhushye uturutse mu majyepfo, muravuga muti “Haraza kuba ubushyuhe, kandi bikaba. Mwa ndyarya mwe musobanukirwa n’ibyo mu nsi n’ibyo mu kirere, ni iki gituma mudasobanukirwa n’iby’iki gihe ? Kuki mutabona ubwanyu icyo mukwiye gukora? Nuko rero, nujyana n’umuburanyi wawe agiye kukurega, gerageza kwigorora na we mukiri mu nzira hato ataguteza umucamanza, umucamanza na we akakugabiza umurinzi w’uburoko ngo agufunge. Ndabikubwiye: ntuzafungurwa utishyuye kugeza ku isenge rya nyuma.»


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Intangiriro yabo, yabaye iherezo ryabo.
Hits: 46
Nkuko bisanzwe repubulika ya lll y’Urwanda iyobowe nishyaka lilikubutegetsi FPR,iri mu myiteguro yo kwizihiza umunsi wo kwibohora,ubwo agatsiko kagizwe n’Abatutsi bo muri FPR,biganjemo abavukiye mu gihugu cy’Ubugande bafata imiheto bavuga ko baharanira ubwoko bw’Abatutsi bari baraheze ishyanga,bahahejejwe nabanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’Abahutu “Kiga”bavugaga ko ngo iyo ikirahure cyuzuye amazi arameka.
Aka gatsiko mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko,ndetse bitananyuze muri demokarasi bahisemo gutaha mu gihugu cyabo,ntawe babanje gusaba uruhushya yaba mubihugu bikomeye cyangwa byoroheje,mu minsi ibiri (2);gusa nibwo Col.DODO Twahirwa yahise yivugana umugaba w’ingabo warubarangaje imbere maze ibintu bisubira irudubi.
Iyo ntambara yamaze imyaka (4);barwana nabavandimwe babo bo mu bwoko bw’Abahutu babasaba yuko bakumvikana bagaturana kuko na nyina wundi abyara umuhungu,perezida Habyarimana na MRND bavugaga ko inkotanyi ar’udukoko dufite imirizo tumeze nk’inzige twateye igihugu cy’Urwanda tuvuye mu gihugu cyabaturanyi cya Uganda.
Igihe cyaje kugera uwabitaga udukoko”Inyenzi”maze yemera ko,utwo dukoko nabo arabantu,akimara kwemera imishyikirano twadukoko twahise tumwivugana afata iyihuse dore yari mu ndege yihuta cyane yisangira mu genzi we,Gen.Fred GISA Rwigema,utu dukoko twinyenzi twaje guhindukamo abantu bamanuye iyo ndege bitemewe n’amategeko,bafata igihugu hakoreshejwe imbaraga hitwajwe ko baje gukiza abantu barimo bica nababantu barwanyaga utwo dusimba.
Aba bantu bose maze kwica nzabakizwa niki?
Ishyaka FPF,na kagame bahise bashyiraho leta cyangwa ubutegetsi ubwo bafata umurwa mukuru wa Kigali kuwa 04 Nyakanga 1994,kuwa 19th Nyakanga 1994 bahise bashyiraho leta yari iyobowe na Bizimungu Pasteur waje gukurwa kuri uwo mwanya nyuma y’imyaka (6);gusa agahita ashyirwa mu nzu y’imbohe ahoy amaze imyaka (5);bamaze kubona ko amaze kwiga kubana n’Abatutsi bo muri FPR,baramurekura.
Iyi repubulika kugez’ubu ihakana ubwigenge bw’Abanyarwanda kandi yarangiza ikabwemera murwego rwokujijisha,bivugwa yuko Independence ivugwa ko yasabwe n’Umwami w’Urwanda Kigeli wa V Ndahindurwa ,nubwo Kayibanda yiyitirira ko ariwe wasabye independence ntibibuza umuryango FPR inkotanyi kwita uwo munsi ko,arumunsi wabahutu kuburyo bawurutisha umunsi wokwibohora .
Mu gihe FPR ishishikajwe no gutegura uwo munsi, kuwa 30 Kamena ntabwo wizihizwa bitewe niyongenga bitekerezo ko,arumunsi wabahutu!Ese koko abanyarwanda babonye ubwigenge?bwashatswe nande?turasaba abanyarwanda bazi amateka,kudufasha bakatubwira ukuri kubyabaye uwashatse ubwigenge hagati y’Umwami na repubulika (l);ninde?mushobora kutwandikira kuri iyi e-mail inyangenewseditor@gmail.com ibitekerezo byanyu tuzabishyira ahagaragara maze abanyarwanda barusheho kumenya ukuri kubyabaye ku gihugu cyabo.
Ntabwo ari repubulika ya (lll);yonyine yaranzwe n’uburiganya,na repubulika ya (ll);yajyaga yizihiza umunsi yakoreyeho kudeta ubwo KIga yakuraga uwahoze ayobora icyo gihugu nyakwigendera Kayibanda nawe wagiye kubutegetsi muburyo bw’uburiganya!kuwa 05th Nyakanga 1973 nibwo nyakwigendera Habyarimana yakuye Kayibanda kubutegetsi muburyo bunyuranije n’amategeko.
Amakuru avuga ko,yahise amufunga kugeza ubwo Kayibanda yaguye muri Gereza yishwe n’urushwima, maze aba abonye ingororano yoguhemukira ubwami bw’Urwanda.Habyarimana nawe nkabandi bose,Father like a son,yizihizaga umunsi wogukora amarorerwa kurusha umunsi wa independence,gusa aho bitandukaniye na FPR,yanyuzagamo akizihiza uwo munsi bemera ko uRwanda rwabonye ubwigenge.
Kayibanda nawe abifashijwemo nabazungu yahengereye Umwami w’Urwanda agiye Congo –Kinshasa gusaba ubwigenge maze bahita bamwoherereza telegram ko atagomba kugaruka mu gihugu cye,ngo kuko abaturage bahisemo gukora amatora bagatora repubulika mucyimbo cyo gutora ubwami.
Aha urebye neza urasanga ar’ikinyoma gisa gisa!Ninde wagombaga guhagararira amatora ya kamarampaka Atari Umwami,ese ayo matora yahagarariwe nande Umwami adahari,ubundi se yateguwe nande,ngayo ng’uko repubulika z’uRwanda zagiye zirangwa n’uburiganya,none zigezeho zihakana ibyo zivuga ko zemera.
Ngirango mu minsi yashize niho repubulika ya (lll);yizihije imyaka (50);uRwanda rubonye ubwigenge,nyamara umunsi uRwanda rwaboneyeho ubwigenge ntabwo ujya wizihizwa,none se bishoboka bite ko,bwitwa ubwigenge bw’abanyarwanda kandi badashobora ndetse nabo bahutu bemera ubwo bwigenge badashobora kwemererwa kwizihiza ubwo bwigenge?
Turasaba abanyarwanda ko badusobanurira bakoresheje iyo e-mail twatanze hejuru,batrubwire niba umunsi wo kwibohora nyawe ari kudeta cyangwa ar’ubwigenge,ikinyoma burya ntikiramba ku ngoma igihe kiragera kikajya ahagaragara kandi iyo kigaragaye burya cyiba cyavuye ku ngoma.


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Akamaro k’indahiro mu rukiko
Mu rubanza rwa Fabien Neretse ukurikiranyweho kugira uruhare muri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi 1994 n’ibyaha byibasiye inyoko muntu, rubera mu rukiko rwa rubanda mu gihugu cy’ Ububiligi, harimo abatangabuhamya barahiye mbere yuko batanga ubuhamya kandi batemerewe kurahira, ubuhamya bwabo buteshwa gaciro.
Me Juvens Ntampuhwe umuhuzabikorwa w’umushinga justice et mémoire ukurikirana imanza za jenoside yakorewe abatutsi zibera mu bindi bihugu arasobanura akamaro k’indahiro mu rukiko : « Indahiro itangwa n’umutangabuhamya, ni uguhamiriza cyangwa kwizeza urukiko ko uvugisha ukuri. »
Ingingo ya 331 y’Igitabo kigenga imiburanishirize y’imanza z’inshinzabyaha mu mategeko y’igihugu cy’Ububiligi ivuga ko urahira arahirira kuvuga nta rwango, nta bwoba, kuvuga ukuri kose, ukuri konyine.
Uwemerewe kurahira n’utabyemerewe
Me Juvens akomeza asobanura ko ubundi umuntu wese uhamagawe mu rukiko nk’umutangabuhamya, ategetswe kurahira, ariko hakaba hari amarengayobora ashobora gutuma abatangabuhamya batanga ubuhamya batarahiye. Mu ngingo ya 447 y’Igitabo kigenga imiburanishirize y’imanza z’inshinzabyaha mu mategeko y’igihugu cy’Ububiligi havuga ko umwana uri munsi y’imyaka 16, adategekwa kurahira ; ni ukuvuga ko atanga ubuhamya atarahiye.
Ingingo ya 448 nayo ivuga ko umwana w’ushinjwa, umuvandimwe we, umugore we, umubyeyi we, batanga ubuhamya batarahiye. Undi muntu utarahira ni umuntu utanze ubuhamya ariko nawe yatunzwe agatoki nkufite ibyo aryozwa mu rubanza, ni ukuvuga agatanga ubuhamya ariko ashobora gukurikiranywaho icyaha. Ndetse n’abaregera indishyi ntibategetswe kurahira.
Ubuhamya bwaba batemerewe kurahira nabwo buhabwa agaciro kuko umucamanza arabusuzuma akumva ubufite ishingiro akabuha agaciro.
Ibijyanye n’ibihano ku bantu banze gutanga ubuhamya
Me Juvens akomeza asobanura ibihano kubatatanze ubuhamya kandi babitegetswe mu mategeko y’ igihugu cy’Ububiligi. «Umuntu wategetswe gutanga ubuhamya ariko ntabutange, uwasabwe kwitaba ntiyitabe cyangwa uwasabwe kurahira akabyanga bose bashobora guhanwa nkuko biri mu ngingo ya 434/15/1 ni ukuvuga igihano cy’ihazabu y’amayero 3750 (ahwanye na 3.750.000 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda).»
Igihano kuwabeshye mu rukiko
Me Juvens anasobanura ko umuntu watanze ubuhamya butaribwo ashobora guhanishwa igihano cyo gufungwa imyaka 5 akaba yanacibwa ihazabu y’ amayero 75.000 ( amafaranga y’u Rwanda 75.000) nkuko biteganywa n’ingingo 434/13 yo mu gitabo cy’amategeko ahana y’Ububiligi.
Ingingo ya 434/14 ivuga ko uwatanze ubuhamya bw’ibinyoma ashobora nanone guhanishwa igifungo cy’imyaka 7 n’ihazabu y’amayero 100.000 iyo urubanza yatanzemo ubuhamya bw’ibinyoma ari urubanza ruburanwamo ibyaha by’ubugome.
Ashingiye ku mategeko yo mu Rwanda, Me Juvens asobanura ko ibyaha biri amoko 3 kimwe no mu Bubiligi.
Icyaha cyoroheje akaba ari icyaha gihanishwa igifungo kiri munsi y’amezi 6, icyaha gikomeye ni icyaha gihanishwa kuva ku mezi 6 ariko kitageze ku myaka 5, icyaha cy’ubugome n’icyaha gihanishwa igihano kuva ku myaka 5 kugeza ku gifungo cya burundu, nkuko biteganywa n’ingingo ya 16 yo mu gitabo cy’amategeko ahana y’ u Rwanda.