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Abaturage bivumbuye , bata umuyobozi mu cyumba cy’inama, barigendera.
Hari abakomeje kwibeshya ngo ko abaturarwanda ni abanyabwoba cyane , ngo bazakomeza kurenganywa ubuziraherezo bituramiye ! Revolisiyo itangira iyo abaturage bake bake batangiye guhaguruka bakamagana akarengane bagirirwa , bakanga gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko avogera uburenganzira bwabo ! Aba baturage ba Kimihurura ni abo gushimwa no gushyigikirwa ! Kuki se nyine bagomba kwimurwa na Leta, ngo bagende bangarane abana….nta ndishyi cyangwa ingurane bahawe ? Agatsiko gakwiye kwisubiraho kakubahiriza uburenganzira bw’abaturage naho ubundi umunsi uzaba umwe ! Ngo hari ibintu 3 umwana w’umuntu ataba agifite ububasha bwo guhagarika : (1)Imvura y’amahindu yazindukiye kugwa, (2) Umukobwa wiyemeje kurongorwa , (3) n’Abaturage bahagurukiye gukora Revolisiyo ! Urabe wumva mutimamuke wo mu rutiba !
Soma iyo nkuru dukesha Igihe.com wiyumvire!
Nyuma y’uko Umujyi wa Kigali na Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu inafite imibereho myiza y’abaturage basabiye bamwe mu batuye ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza mu Mujyi wa Kigali, abatuye mu Kagari ka Kimihurura Umurenge wa Kimihurura Akarere ka Gasabo mu duce twa Myembe na Kosovo bo ntibabikozwa kuko bavuga ko basashobora kwimuka nta ngurane bahawe.
Ibi aba baturage babitangaje ubwo kuri uyu wa 23 Werurwe 2012, Umuyobozi w’Akagari ka Kimihurura yagiranaga inama n’abaturage batuye mu muri utu duce ngo abagezeho uko bagomba gutangira kwimuka, ariko bamuta mu nama barigendera.
Amakuru dukesha Ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe avuga ko Umurenge wari wamenyesheje aba baturage ukoresheje inyandiko ko bahawe iminsi 90 ihwanye n’amezi atatu kugirango buri umwe mu bagomba kwimuka abe yamenye aho agomba kwimuka yerekeza ariko ntabwo babikoze.
Muri iyi nama mbere y’uko abaturage bikubura, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akagari ka Kimihurura yagize ati “Abaturage bakodesha batuye hariya mu Myembe hejuru y’imanga, bagomba gutangira kwimuka kimwe n’abatuye muri Kosovo mu gishanga. Ubwo tuzasigara tuvugana na ba nyir’amazu, ariko ubuzima bwabo butahatakariye.”
Sekamana Innocent ni umwe mu baturage bagomba kwimuka, yagize ati “Aha hantu twahatuye kera kandi twese turi abakene. Ni gute wavuga ngo guhera kuwa mbere abantu batangire bagende ? Tuzajya hehe ? Ibi ntibyumvikana.”
Nzamukosha Foibi nawe ni umuturage ugomba kwimuka, ati “Njyewe mfite abana kandi ubu si mfite amafaranga n’aho najya ngo nimuke. Ubu se nahava nkajya he nta ngurane ? Ubundi se ari twebwe n’abari batuye Kimicanga, ni bande batuye mu gishanga ? Ko babahaye ingurane ?”.
Ndengeyabahizi Jean Damascène, we ati “Niba bavuze gusenya, nibatwereke aho tujya n’uburyo tuzahubaka. Niba batubwiye kugenda noneho nibaduhe shitingi zo kubamo. Erega ntabwo dutuye hariya twiyanze, ni ubushobozi buke. Leta rero niduhe ingurane twimuke.”
Bizimana Jean Marie Vianey nawe ni umuturage uri mu bagomba kwimuka, yagize ati “Ntabwo Umuyobozi yatubwira ngo ku wa Mbere abapangayi bazabe bagiye, twaratanze imisoro ku bukode ngo byemere. Tumutaye mu nama nyine ! None se ko twamubazaga ibibazo ntabisubize ?! Natwe turagiye.”
Mu burakari bwinshi, abaturage bavuze ko bifuza Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gasabo bakavugana kuri iki kibazo, ko nta nama y’Umunyamabanga Nshingabikorwa w’Akagari bazasubiramo.
Madamu Marithe Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akagari ka Kimihurura aganira n’ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe dukesha iyi nkuru, asobanura ibyo kuba abaturage bivumbuye bakamusiga mu nama itarangiye, yagize ati “Niba tubabwiye kwimuka, ntituvuze ko bahita bimuka aka kanya. Ubwo rero ni ikibazo kuba basohotse inama itarangiye. Buriya hazabaho kugirana inama nabo n’inzego zisumbuye.”
Mu baturage basabwa kwimuka, hari imiryango ituye hejuru y’imanga ya metero zirenga 30 z’ubujyakuzimu mu gace kitwa mu Myembe, abandi batuye mu gishanga cya Kosovo aho bibasirwa n’imyuzure.


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Radoje Domanović
Radoje Domanović (16 Gashyantare 1873 – 17 Kanama 1908) yarumwandi wo muri Seribiya, umunyamakuru n’ umwalimu. Yamenyekanye cyane kubera inkuru yandikaga zitwa kunenga.
Inshamake z’ubuzima bwe[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Radoje Domanović yavukiye mu umudugudu wa Ovsište hagati muri Serebiya yize amashuri y’isumbuye muri Kragujevac, akomereza muri kaminuza ya Belgrade mu ishami Firosofe aho yigiye ururima rwa Seribiya n’amateka. Kuva 1895–1898 Domanović yakoze nkumwarimi w’ururimi ry’uru Seribiya n’amateka mu majyepfo ya Seribiya.
Mugihe yarari kwigisha yatangiye kwandika inkuru. Kubera umubano yaarafitanye n’ishyaka rirwanya ubutegetsi, yatakaje akazi ke noneho yimukana n’umuryango we muri Belgrade. Muri Belgrade, yatangiye gukora nk’umunyamakuru munyandiko za politike, aho yandikaga yamagana imiyoborere mibi ya leta yari ku ubutegetsi icyo gihe. Radoje yamenyekanye nyuma yo kwandika inkuru yambere yitwaga, “Umuyobozi” (1901) na “Stradija” (1902). Kubera imyitwarire ye, yamenyekanye nkumwe mubarwanyaga ubutegetsi bwa Obrenović.
Nyuma y’ihirika kubutegetsi 1903, Domanović yahawe umwanya muri minisiteri y’uburezi, leta nshya Agarutse muri Seribiya, Radoje yasanze ntampinduka yabaye muri mubaturage. Yatangiye ikinyamakuru cye cya politiki kitwaga “Stradija”, aho yakomeje kunenga integernkeya za demokarasi nshyashya, ariko inyandiko ze ntago zari zigifite imbaraga ntago zashishikarizaga nkuko zahoze.
Radoje Domanović yitabye imana saa sita n’igice 17 kanama 1908 afite imya 35. Yaramaze igihe arwaye indwara zo mubuhumekero. Inyandiko ze zasigaye atazishyize hanze zaratakaye muntambara yambere y’isi. Butewe n’akamaro yagize mukurwanya imbaraga za leta zabagaho icyogihe, yafatwaga nk’umwanditsi mwiza muri Seribiya mukinyejana cya 20.[1]
Zimwe munyandiko[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Zimwe munyandiko ze nizi zikurikira:
- Gukuraho ibyiyumviro bikomeye, 1898
- Imyukamibi, 1898
- Intekerezo zabanya Seribiya, ikimasa, 1902
- Inyanja yakamye, 1902
- Kraljević Marko mubanyaSeribiya kunshuro ya kabiri, 1901
- Umuyobozi, 1901
- Stradija, 1902

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Imashini yo kuboha Imashini Yumuyaga & Umuyoboro
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
IBIKURIKIRA BIKURIKIRA:
1.Ubuziranenge buhebuje.
2.Ibikorwa byumwuga birenze imyaka 20.
3.Ibikorwa byiza nyuma yo kugurisha
Gukoresha imbunda zo mu kirere
Ikoreshwa cyane mugukuraho ivumbi mu nganda no kuyitunganya no kuyitunganya.Irakoreshwa ahantu hafunganye, muremure no mumirimo yo gukora isuku itagerwaho namaboko amwe.Umukungugu wa pneumatike ukoresha ihame ryo kongera umwuka kugirango ugabanye neza ikoreshwa ryumwuka uhumanye, bityo ubyare umwuka mwiza kandi utume umwuka ukikije ukorana.
Ibiranga
Igishushanyo gishya kiroroshye gutwara.
Gukoresha mumwanya muto, ahantu hirengeye no gukora isuku itagerwaho namaboko.
Ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishya, ingufu zisukuye no kurinda ibidukikije.
Imbarutso ihujwe nigitoki, bigatuma byoroha mugihe ukoresheje umukungugu wa pneumatike.


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Iburasirazuba: Umuganda usoza ukwezi wibanze ku isuku no kurwanya isuri
Kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki ya 30 Nyakanga 2022, mu muganda usoza ukwezi, mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba wibanze ku bikorwa byo kurwanya isuri, kubaka irerero no gusukura imijyi.
Gatsibo
Umuganda wakorewe mu Mudugudu wa Gipangu Akagari ka Gakenke, Umurenge wa Kiramuruzi, ahacukuwe imirwanyasuri, mu gihe mu yindi mirenge hakozwe ibikorwa byo kubakira abatishoboye amacumbi.
Mu butumwa yatanze, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gatsibo, Gasana Richard, yasabye abaturage gucukura imirwanyasuri aho bishoboka kugira ngo imvura nigwa ubutaka butazagenda.
Ikindi yanagarutse kuri gahunda yo gutegura igihembwe cy’ihinga 2023A, ndetse anashishikariza abaturage kuzitabira ibarura rusange.
Yagize ati "Ahashoboka muce imirwanyasuri ejo ubutaka bwacu butagenda tukabura umusaruro, mutegure imirima hakiri kare imvura izagwe mutera imbuto, ariko ndangira ngo mbasabe kuzitabira ibarura rusange ry’abaturage riteganyijwe mu kwezi gutaha."
Yanabasabye kwirinda ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge, kwishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza ku batarasoza, kwitabira gahunda ya Ejo Heza no kunoza isuku y’aho batuye ndetse n’iy’abana.
Kayonza
Ubuyobozi bwifatanyije n’abaturage b’Akagari ka Bwiza, Umurenge wa Mukarange mu kubaka irerero ry’abana (ECD).
Ahandi mu yindi Mirenge umuganda wibanze ku bikorwa by’isuku, kurwanya isuri, gutunganya imihanda no gusiba ibinogo birekamo amazi.
Nyuma y’umuganda, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kayonza Nyemazi John Bosco, yashimiye abawitabiriye kuko ngo ari uburyo bwiza bwo kwikemurira ibibazo.
Yasabye abahinzi gukora ubuhinzi bubungabunga ubutaka kandi butanga umusaruro uhagije.
Ati "Mugende murwanye isuri ku mirima yanyu, muhinge mugamije umusaruro mwinshi kandi bizagerwaho mukoresheje ifumbire n’imbuto nziza."
Yabasabye kugira isuku umuco, ariko anibutsa abataratanga ubwisungane mu kwivuza kubikora vuba.
Ishuri ry’incuke ryatangiye kubakwa rizaba ryuzuye mu kwezi gutaha, ku buryo muri Nzeli uyu mwaka rizakira abana.
Kirehe
Umuganda wakorewe mu Mudugudu wa Muyange, Akagari ka Bisagara Umurenge wa Mushikiri, ahasibuwe, hanacukurwa imirwanyasuri ku musozi wa Muyange, hagamijwe gufata neza ubutaka hirindwa ko bujyanwa n’isuri.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kirehe, Rangira Bruno, yasabye abaturage kurushaho kubungabunga umutekano, kugira umuco w’isuku aho batuye, aho bakorera n’aho bagenda.
Yasabye kandi abaturage kuzitabira ibarura rusange, kwishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza no kwitabira Ejo Heza.
Yanabasabye gutera ibiti by’imbuto ziribwa nibura bitatu kuri buri muryango, kwegera no kuganiriza abanyeshuri baje mu biruhuko kugira ngo hirindwe ubuzererezi, n’ibindi byabakururira ihohoterwa.
By’umwihariko abayobozi basabwe gukemura bimwe mu bibazo bibangamiye imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Nyagatare
Umuganda wakorewe mu Midugudu ya Nyagatare ya mbere n’iya kabiri, ahatemwe ibihuru mu ishyamba rikikije umugezi w’Umuvumba hagamijwe gusukura umujyi, ariko no kubungabunga ibiti byatewe muri iryo shyamba, kugira ngo rirusheho gukesha umujyi wa Nyagatare.
Ni umuganda wanitabiriwe n’Abasenateri bari mu mwiherero mu Karere ka Nyagatare.
Mu butumwa bwatanzwe, Perezida wa Sena Dr. Iyamuremye Augustin, yasobanuye inshingano za Sena anamenyesha abaturage ko kwifatanya nabo mu muganda, biri mu nshingano zabo zo kubegera no kumenya ibibazo, ibyifuzo n’iterambere ryabo.
MENYA UMWANDITSI
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today/KT Radio
@ SEBASAZAGEmman1


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MBESE
IMBAGA NYAMWINSHI YAYOBA?
Mu cyigisho cya 16 twabonye ko kuruhuka ku Isabato ari umuti w'ibibazo byinshi bitera abantu guhangayika. Kubera ko Imana isobanukiwe n'ibyo dukeneye byose, yashyizeho umunsi wose wa karindwi w'icyumweru kugira ngo tuwuruhukeho mu buryo bw'umubiri kandi duhindurwe bashya mu by'umwuka. Nyuma yo kurema iyi si mu minsi itandatu, Imana "yaruhutse" ku munsi wa karindwi, "iwuha umugisha" kandi "iraweza" (Itangiriro 2:1-3).
Ubwo Imana yahaga ubwoko bwayo bw'Isirayeli Amategeko yayo, yashyize itegeko ryo gukomeza Isabato hagati muri yo (ni umutima w'amategeko) [Kuva 20:8-11]. Dukurikije iryo tegeko, Isabato ni urwibutso rw'ububasha bw'Imana bwo kurema, umunsi wo kuruhuka tugatekereza ibyiza n'ibitangaza biri mu byo yaremye, umunsi wo gutuza tukegera Umuremyi wacu, umunsi wo gusobanukirwa mu buryo bwimbitse isano dufitanye na We.
Mu mibereho ya Yesu ya hano ku isi, na we ubwe yakomeje Isabato (Luka 4:16) maze yemeza ko ari umunsi ufitiye abakristo akamaro(Mariko 2:27, 28). Amasomo menshi yo mu gitabo cy'Ibyakozwe asobanura ko abigishwa ba Kristo basengaga ku Isabato na nyuma yo kuzuka Kwe (Ibyakozwe 13:14; 16:13; 17:2; 18:1-4, 11).
1. IKIBAZO GIKOMEYE
Ibi bituganisha ku cyigisho kigora abantu benshi. Abakristo bo ku isi mu bihe runaka bagiye bubahiriza iminsi ibiri itandukanye. Ku ruhande rumwe Abakristo benshi bubahiriza umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru (Dimanche) babikuye ku mutima, bizera ko ari umunsi ubibutsa umuzuko wa Kristo. Ku rundi ruhande, umubare munini w'Abakristo bizera bakomeje ko Bibliya ivuga ko Isabato ari wo munsi wejejwe kandi ko nta hantu na hamwe ivuga ko umunsi wa mbere werejwe kuba isabato.
Ariko se mu kuri gukomeza umunsi runaka tuwita Isabato hari icyo bitwaye? Nk'abantu b'abanyamurava bagendera mu gukiranuka kandi bifuza kumenya ukuri, iteka tugomba kwibaza tuti: "Icy'ingenzi kuri Yesu ni ikihe? Yesu yifuza ko nkora iki?"
Mu gufata icyemezo ku birebana n'ibi, ingingo nyinshi z'ingenzi zigomba gusobanurwa neza: Ni nde wahinduye Isabato ayikura ku munsi wa karindwi w'icyumweru akayishyira ku munsi wa Mbere w'icyumweru? Mbese Bibliya yatanze uburenganzira bw'iryo hindurwa? Niba ibyemera, mbese Imana, Kristo, cyangwa ahari intumwa baba baremeye iryo hindura?Turakomeza turebe ibyo byose.
2. MBESE IMANA YAHINDUYE UMUNSI?
Mbese haba hari amagambo Imana yaba yaravuze ahindura Isabato ayikura ku munsi wa Karindwi akayishyira ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru?
Abakristo benshi bemera ko Amategeko Cumi ari yo muyobozi w'ukuri ugomba kutugenga.
Ni yo butumwa rukumbi Imana ubwayo yiyandikiye, ibwoherereje abantu. Ni ingenzi, yayanditse ku mabuye ikoresheje urutoki rwayo (Kuva 31:18).
Mu itegeko rya kane Imana iratubwira iti:
"Wibuke kweza umunsi w'Isabato. Mu minsi itandatu ujye ukora, abe ari yo ukoreramo imirimo yawe yose, ariko UWA KARINDWI NI WO SABATO Y'UWITEKA IMANA YAWE. Ntukagire umurimo wose uwukoraho...kuko iminsi itandatu ari yo UWITEKA yaremeyemo ijuru n'isi, n'inyanja n'ibirimo byose, AKARUHUKA ku wa karindwi:ni cyo cyatumye Uwiteka AHA UMUGISHA umunsi w'Isabato AKAWEZA." Kuva 20:8-11.
Ubwo Imana yahaga ubwoko bwayo Amategeko Cumi, yasobanuye neza ko nta muntu ugomba kugira ubugororangingo akora cyangwa gukosora ibyavuye mu kanwa kayo.
"NTIMUKONGERE ku mategeko mbategeka, NTIMUKAYAGABANYE, mubone kwitondera amategeko y'UWITEKA Imana yanyu mbategeka." Gutegeka 4:2.
Imana ubwayo isezerana ko itazahindura amategeko yayo:
"SINZICA isezerano ryanjye, SINZAHINDURA IJAMBO RYAVUYE MU KANWA KANJYE." Zaburi 89:34
Bibliya igaragaza neza ko Imana itahinduye umunsi w'Isabato ngo iwukure ku wa karindwi iwushyire ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru.
3. MBESE YESU YAHINDUYE ISABATO?
Dukurikije ibyo Yesu yavuze nta kizahindura amategeko cumi:
"Mwitekereza ko naje gukuraho amategeko cyangwa ibyahanuwe. Sinaje kubikuraho, ahubwo naje kubisohoza. Kandi ndababwira ukuri yuko ijuru n'isi kugeza aho bizashirira, amategeko atazavaho inyuguti imwe cyangwa agace kayo gato, kugeza aho byose bizarangirira." Matayo 5:17-18.
Mu cyigisho cya 16 twabonye ko Yesu yari yaramenyereye gusengera mu isinagogi ku Isabato (Luka 4:16). Na none twabonye ko Yesu yashakaga ko abigishwa be bakomeza kugira umunezero wo gukomeza Isabato (Matayo 24:20).
Dukurikije inyigisho za Yesu n'urugero yatanze bigaragara neza ko na n'ubu dukeneye ikiruhuko cy'Isabato, tugaca akabogi, maze tukamarana igihe n'Imana.
4. MBESE ABIGISHWA BA YESU BAHINDUYE ISABATO?
Yakobo, umuyobozi wa mbere w'itorero rya gikristo yanditse ibi bikurikira ku birebana n'Amategeko Cumi.
"Umuntu wese witondera amategeko yose agasirata kuri rimwe, aba ayacumuye yose; kuko uwavuze ati`Ntugasambane'; ni we wavuze ati `Ntukice.' Nuko rero, nudasambana ariko ukica, uba ucumuye amategeko yose." Yakobo 2:10, 11.
Luka, umuganga n'umubwirizabutumwa mu itorero rya mbere aravuga ati:
"Ku munsi w'isabato tuva mu mudugudu, tujya ku mugezi inyuma y'irembo, dukeka yuko hariho ahantu ho gusengera. Turicara tuvugana n'abagore bahateraniye." Ibyakozwe 16:13.
Igitabo cyo mu Isezerani Rishya cy'Ibyakozwe kivuga incuro 84 Isabato yakomejwe n'abayoboke ba Kristo, kandi bose bayikomeje hashize imyaka irenga 14 Yesu amaze kuzuka: amasabato abiri muri Antiyokiya (Ibyakozwe 13:14, 42, 44); incuro imwe mu Bufilipi (Ibyakozwe 16:13); incuro eshatu i Tesalonike (Ibyakozwe 17:2,3); incuro 79 i Korinto (Ibyakozwe 18:4, 11).
Yohana intumwa ya nyuma yapfuye yakomeje Isabato. Yaranditse ati:
"Ku munsi w'Umwami wacu ndi mu Mwuka." Ibyahishuwe 1:10.
Dukurikije ibyo Yesu yavuze, Umunsi w'Umwami ni Isabato:
"Kuko Umwana w'umuntu ari umwami w'isabato." Matayo 12:8
Gushakashaka mu bihamya bya Bibliya byerekana ko intumwa zitagerageje guhindura umunsi w'ikiruhuko ngo ziwukure ku wa karindwi ziwugire uwa mbere w'icyumweru. Isezerano Rishya rivuga umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru incuro munani gusa. Muri izo ncuro zose nta na hamwe hatubwira ko umunsi wa mbere ari umunsi wejejwe, nta n'ahavuga ko dukwiye kuwushyira ku ruhande kugira ngo tujye tuwusengaho. Iyo ugenzuye witonze ayo masomo umunani avuga iby'umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru ubona ibi bikorwa byagiye biba kuri uwo munsi:
(1)
Abagore baje ku gituro ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru (Matayo 28:1).
(2) "Ubwo Isabato yari irangiye" abagore bongeye gukora imirimo isanzwe ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru (Mariko 16:1,2).
(3) Yesu yabonekeye Mariya Magadalena kare kare ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru (Mariko 16:9).
(4) Abayoboke ba Yesu bongeye gukora imirimo yabo ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru (Luka 24:1).
(5) Mariya yagiye ku gituro cya Yesu ku munsi wa mbere maze asanga imva irimo ubusa (Yohana 20:1).
(6) Abigishwa bateraniye hamwe kubera ko "batinyaga Abayuda" (s'uko bari bagamije gusenga) ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru (Yohana 20:19).
(7) Pawulo yasabye abizera bo mu itorero guteranya amafaranga ku munsi wa mbere, maze bakayasonzoranyiriza hamwe kugira ngo azafashe abakene b'i Yerusalemu (1 Abakorinto 16:1,2). Ntabwo uwo murongo uvuga ibyo guterana hagamijwe gukora iteraniro ryigishirizwamo iyobokamana.
(8) Mu Byakozwe n'Intumwa 20:7 Luka avuga ko Pawulo yabwirije ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru muri gahunda yo gusezera. Mu kuri Pawulo yabwirizaga buri munsi, kandi intumwa zasangiraga umutsima buri munsi (Ibyakozwe 2:46).
Nta na rimwe muri ayo masomo rigaragaza ko intumwa zari zigamije kureka kubahiriza umunsi wa karindwi w'Isabato. Intumwa ntizigeze zivuga ko Isabato yaba yarigeze guhindurwa igakurwa ku munsi wa karindwi w'icyumweru igashyirwa ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru. Nta gihamya na kimwe cyo mu Isezerano Rishya kivuga ko Isabato yaba yarigeze ikurwa ku munsi wa karindwi igashyirwa ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru. Uko guhinduka kwaje nyuma y'igihe Yesu yari hano ku isi na nyuma y'igihe cy'intumwa, nuko rero tugomba kureba mu mateka uko iryo hinduka ryaje.
5. GUSENGA KU CYUMWERU BYATURUTSE HE?
Intumwa zituburira neza ko Abakristo bamwe bazasubira inyuma bakava mu nyigisho z'Ubukristo bwo mu Isezerano Rishya: "Nuko rero mube maso" (Ibyakozwe 20:29-31). Kandi uko ni ko byagenze rwose. Abanditse amateka biringirwa banditse neza uko Abakristo batangiye kugwa bakava mu kubonera kw'intumwa. Imigenzo n'inyigisho Pawulo, Petero n'abandi bantu batangije itorero rya Gikristo batigeze bigisha byinjiye buhoro buhoro mu itorero.
Guhindura umunsi w'Isabato hagashyirwaho gusenga ku Cyumweru byakozwe nyuma y'uko Isezerano Rishya ryari rimaze kwandikwa, n'intumwa zimaze gupfa zose. Mu mateka handitse ko igihe cyageze maze Abakristo bagasimbuza ikiruhuko cyo ku munsi wa karindwi icyo ku munsi wa mbere. Nyamara iryo hinduka ntiryabaye mu mwanya umwe ngo abizera bose bareke gusenga ku munsi wa karindwi ari wo Sabato maze basenge ku Cyumweru dore ko bacyitaga Umunsi w'Umwami. Aho Abakristo batangiriye kuruhuka ku Cyumweru ni mu Butaliyani hagati y'ikinyejana cya kabiri nyuma y'ivuka rya Kristo. Hashize igihe kirekire abakristo benshi bubahiriza iyo minsi yombi, mu gihe hariho abandi bakomezaga Isabato gusa.
Taliki ya 7 Werurwe, 321 nyuma y'ivuka rya Kristo Konsitantino Mukuru yashyizeho itegeko rya mbere ritanzwe n'ubutegetsi bw'ingoma y'Abaroma rihatira abantu kuruhuka ku Cyumweru uretse abahinzi. Iryo tegeko hamwe n'andi mategeko atanu yatanzwe n'umutware Konsitantino yerekeye umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru, ni yo, kugeza ubu, yabaye amategeko ya mbere yatanzwe n'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu ku birebana no kuruhuka ku Cyumweru. Mu kinyejana cya kane inama y'i Lawodikiya yabujije abakristo guhagarika imirimo ku Isabato ibahatira kubahiriza umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru mu buryo bwose bushoboka.
Amateka agaragaza ko kubahiriza umunsi w'icyumweru ari umugenzo wishyiriweho n'abantu. Bibliya ntitegeka ko Isabato iba ku munsi wa karindwi nk'uko itegeko rya kane rivuga ireke kubahirizwa. Umuhanuzi Daniyeli yahanuye ko mu gihe cy'Ubukristo imbaraga iyobya izakora uko ishoboye ngo ihindure amategeko y'Imana (Daniyeli 7:25).
6. UWAHINDUYE ISABATO NI NDE?
Ni nde washyizeho itegeko rihindura umunsi w'Isabato akemeza ko umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru ari wo ukwiye kuruhukwa? Itorero Gatorika ryemeza ko ari ryo ryabikoze. Mu guharanira kurwana ku butegetsi bw'ingoma ya Roma yari itangiye guhanguka, abayobozi b'idini bari bazi gushyira mu gaciro bahurije hamwe umugambi maze bagerageza guhindura umunsi wo kuruhuka, bawukura ku Isabato bawuhindura umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru.
Gatigisimu y'itorero Gatorika rifite icyicaro i Roma ivuga ngo:
"Ikibazo: Umunsi w'Isabato ni uwuhe?
"Igisubizo: Umunsi w'Isabato ni uwa karindwi.
"Ikibazo: Ni kuki twubahiriza umunsi wa mbere aho kubahiriza umunsi w'Isabato?
"Twubahiriza umunsi wa mbere aho kubahiriza umunsi w'Isabato kubera ko Itorero Gatolika ryafashe ukwera kw'Isabato rikagushyira ku munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru (Dimanche)." [Byakuwe muri Gatigisimu y'Abemeye inyigisho z'Abagatorika], p. 50.
Itorero Gatorika ryirata ko abantu bayobora itorero ari bo bahinduye uwo munsi.
"Umunsi wera, Isabato, warahinduwe ukurwa ku wa karindwi ushyirwa ku wa mbere
bidaturutse ku mabwiriza aboneka mu Byanditswe Byera ahubwo bikomotse ku bubasha bwite bw'itorero
Abantu batekereza ko Ibyanditswe Byera ari byo bifite ububasha bukomeye bakwiye guhinduka Abadivantisti b'Umunsi wa Karindwi, maze bakeza Isabato." (Byavuzwe na Karidinali Maida, umuyobozi mukuru w'i Detroit mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Umurinzi w'Itorero ry'Abagatorika ryitiriwe Gatarina Wera, Ku wa 21 Gicurasi, 1955).
7. AMATORERO AMWE Y'ABAPROTESITANTI AVUGA IKI?
Inyandiko zemewe zigaragaza ibyo amatorero y'Abaprotesitanti yizera zemeza ko Bibliya idategeka ko abantu bakomeza umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru.
Maritini Luteri wahanze itorero ry'Abaluteriyani yanditse mu gitabo cyitwa Ubuhamya bw'i Augsburg, mu ngingo ya 28 ku gika cya 9 aya magambo akurikira:
"Abagatorika bafite icyicaro i Roma bavuga ko Isabato yahinduwe ikagirwa umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru, Umunsi w'Umwami, ibyo bikaba binyuranye n'[Amategeko cumi],
nta rugero birata mu byo bahinduye nko guhindura umunsi w'Isabato. Bavuga ko itorero rifite ububasha bukomeye cyane kubera ko ryahinduye itegeko rimwe riboneka mu mategeko cumi."
Abahanga mu Iyobokamana bo mu itorero ry'Abametodisiti: Amosi Binney na Daniyeli Steele baravuze bati:
"Ni iby'ukuri nta tegeko rihari rivuga ko abana bagomba kubatizwa
nta n'irihari rivuga ko umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru ugomba kwezwa." (Byakuwe mu gitabo cyitwa Inyandiko Zikubiyemo Iyobokamana), p. 180, 181.
Dogiteri N. Summerbell, Umuhanga mu by'Amateka wo mu Bigishwa ba Kristo cyangwa Itorero ry'Abakristo yaranditse ati:
"Itorero ry'i Roma ryari ryasubiye inyuma burundu ...Ryahinduye Itegeko rya Kane, rikuraho rwose Isabato yo mu Ijambo ry'Imana maze ryihimbira ko umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru ari wo munsi wejejwe." (Byakuwe mu gitabo cyitwa Amateka y'Ukuri y'Umukristo n'Itorero rya Gikristo), pp. 417, 418.
8. AHO IKIBAZO CY'UKURI GISHINGIYE NI HE?
Ibi bituma duhangana n'iki kibazo gikurikira: "Ni kuki abakristo benshi bakomeza umunsi wa mbere w'icyumweru kandi atari ko Bibliya itegeka? Ikibazo cyiyongera kuri icyo ni iki: Umunsi nkwiye gukomezwa ni uwuhe? Mbese nkwiye gukurikira abavuga bati "Ntabwo ntekereza ko kuruhuka umunsi uyu n'uyu bigize icyo bitwaye, icy'ingenzi ni uko nduhuka umunsi umwe mu minsi irindwi"? Cyangwa ngomba guhamya ko umunsi Yesu Umuremyi wacu yishyiriyeho ubwo yaremaga iyi si ari wo ngenzi, ari na wo munsi wagaragajwe mu Mategeko Cumi: "Isabato iba ku munsi wa Karindwi?"
Ahangaha duhanganye n'ikirenze umunsi ugaragarira amaso ko wubahirizwa, kandi tugomba kumenya umunsi Bibliya ivuga ko ari uw'ukuri. Ikibazo cy'ikubitiro ni ukumvira Yesu. Umuremyi wacu yashyizeho Isabato maze arayeza, aduha icyo gihe kandi agiha n'imiryango yacu kugira ngo tujye turushaho kuyegera bityo duhabwe imbaraga kandi tugarurwemo ubuyanja. None ni nde ngomba kumvira? Nkwiye kumvira Kristo Umwana w'Imana, cyangwa imihango y'abantu ku birebana n'umunsi ngomba kweza? Uguhitamo kurasobanutse: inyigisho z'abantu cyangwa amategeko y'Imana.
Ijambo ry'abantu cyangwa Ijambo ry'Imana. Icyo abantu bishyiriyeho cyangwa itegeko ry'Imana. Umuhanuzi Daniyeli yari yaravuze iby'abantu bazagerageza "guhindura ibihe n'amategeko" (Daniyeli 7:25). Imana irahamagara abantu kugira ngo bayumvire. Irabararikira gukomeza Isabato kugira ngo ibe ikimenyetso kiranga abayiyoboka kandi bayikunda.
Yesu yaravuze ati, "Nimunkunda, muzitondera amategeko yanjye" (Yohana 14:15). Kandi asezeranira umunezero wuzuye abamukunda kandi bumvira amategeko ye (Yohana 15:9-11). Dufite Umukiza utangaje. Ashaka cyane ko tugira urukundo rwuzuye. Umutima urangwa no kumvira kudakebakeba ukingura urugi kugira ngo urwo rukundo rubone aho runyura.
Mu murima w'i Gitsemani Kristo yiyeguriye mu buryo bwuzuye mu bushake bwa Data wa twese -nubwo yari agiye kubambwa ku musaraba kandi ibyaha by'abatuye isi bikaba byari bimuremereye. Ubwo yatatse abwira Imana ati "Data iki gikombe kindenge", ubushake bwe yakomeje kubwegurira Imana ubwo yungagamo ati "Nyamara bye kuba uko nshaka ahubwo bibe uko wowe ushaka" (Mariko 14:36).
Kristo yifuza ko tubona ibyo dukeneye byose bikomoka ku mibereho ifite kumvira kudakebakeba. Kandi yifuza ko tugira umunezero w'ikiruhuko cy'Isabato. Yifuza ko tumwiringira kandi tukamwubaha mu bikorwa byose byo muri ubu buzima. Niwemera kwitaba irarika ry'Imana kandi ukumvira amategeko yayo yose, isezerano rya Yesu rizasohorezwa muri wowe rivuga ko umunezero we uzaba "muri wowe" kandi umunezero wawe ukaba "wuzuye" (Yohana 15:11).


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Nyuma y’aho mu Kwezi gushize bamwe baturage bo mu Murenge wa Nyundo mu Karere ka Rubavu mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba baboneye umunyamabanga Nshingwabikrwa w’Akagari kabo asambanira mu biro akoreramo ,Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere buravuga ko bwashyizeho akanama k’imyitwarire kagiye kubikurikirana .
Abaturage batuye muri aka Kagari mu kwezi gushize bagaragaje impungenge zaba nyuma yo kwibonera umunyamabanga w’Akagari kabo akingirana mu biro bye umugore utari uwe bari bamaze gusambana. Sinamenye Jérémie umuyobozi w’ Akarere ka Rubavu yabwiye Umunyamakuru wi IGIHE ko iki kibazo bakizi ndetse ko afatanyije n’abakozi b’Akarere,
kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 21 Nzeli bashyizeho akanama k’imyitwarire kugira ngo gakurikirane aya makuru abaturage bagaragaje . Yagize ati “Nibyo twarabyumvise uretse ko ntahamya ko ari ukuri ariko natwe twarabimenye rwose, niyo mpamvu tumaze gushyiraho akanama k’imyitwarire muri iki gitondo kuko akari
gasanzweho kari karacyuye igihe mu rwego rwo kugira ngo kabikurikirane”.
Yakomeje agararaza ko n’ubwo uyu mugore nta kirego yatanze nyuma yo gushyiraho aka kanama k’imyitwarire kagiye gutangira imirimo yako ndetse ibizavamo ari byo bizatuma bahita bafata n’imyanzuro dore ko n’umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa
w’Umurenge wa Nyundo yasabye Akarere ka Rubavu kujyana iki kibazo mu kanama k’imyitwarire.
Amakuru aturuka mu Murenge wa Nyundo avuga ko mu nama njyanama y’Akarere ka Rubavu yateranye kuwa Gatanu 18 Nzeli 2015 abajyanama banenze uyu munyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ko yakojeje isoni abakozi b’Akarere muri rusange, asambanyiriza umugore mu biro by’Akagari abaturage bakamutahura.. Bamwe mu baturage bo muri Aka kagari bemeza ko ngo uyu mugore utari uwo muri aka gace yababwiye ko amaze gusambana n’uyu munyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa yamubajije ko atari bushake icyumba bakararana kuko ntaho yari afite ho kurara,
maze uyu muyobozi ahita amukingirana muri ibi biro by’Akagari amubwira ko ariho yarara uretse ko ngo amaze gukingurirwa bahise bamucumbikira.
Aba baturage banavuga ko n’aya makuru baje no kuyageza ku bayobozi bo ku rwego rwisumbuyeho batumiza uyu muyobozi w’Akagari ariko ntiyaruhanya asaba imbabazi ndetse asezeranya ko bitazongera.


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Bibiliya:Amabwiriza yo kwirinda Covid19 aboneka no muri Bibiliya
Amabwiriza nk’aya yo kwirinda covid 19 yahawe ubwoko bwa Isiraheli mu myaka 3500 ishize basabwaga kwirinda no kutanduzanya ibyorezo byari bibugarije
1. Gukaraba intoki
Mugitabo cyo Kuva igice cya 30:18-21haragira hati “Kandi uzacure igikarabiro mu miringa n’igitereko cyacyo ugicure mu miringa gikarabirwemo, ugishyire hagati y’ihema ry’ibonaniro n’igicaniro, ugisukemo amazi
Aroni n’abana be bajye bakarabiramo bogemo n’ibirenge,
uko bagiye kwinjira mu ihema ry’ibonaniro, bajye bakaraba boge n’ibirenge badapfa, cyangwa bagiye kwegera cya gicaniro gukora umurimo wabo, wo kosereza Uwiteka igitambo gikongorwa,
nuko bakarabe boge n’ibirenge badapfa, bizabere Aroni n’urubyaro rwe itegeko ridakuka mu bihe byabo byose.”
2.gusiga intera no gupfuka umunwa
Nkuko tubishishikarizwa gusiga intera hagati yacu ndetse no kwambara agapfukamunwa no muri iki gitabo cya barewi 13:45-46 harabivuga haravuga hati “Umubembe urwaye uwo muze agende yambaye imyenda ishishimutse, atendeje umusatsi, ajye yipfuka ubwanwa, ajye avuga cyane ati ‘Ndahumanye, ndahumanye
iminsi yose akirwaye uwo muze azaba ahumanye, arahumanye abe ukwe, ature hirya y’aho mubambye amahema
3.Guhabwa akato
Guhabwa akato burya byahozeho nkuko no muri iki gitabo cyo muri Bibiliya cy’Abarewi 13:4-5 kibivuga giti”
Ariko niba abonye iryo bara ry’amera ryo ku mubiri we nk’iritageze munsi y’uruhu, ubwoya bwaho ntibube buhindutse umweru, uwo mutambyi akingirane uwafashwe n’uwo muze, amare iminsi irindwi.
Ku munsi wa karindwi uwo mutambyi amusuzume, nabona uwo muze ugumye uko wari uri utakwiriye ku mubiri, uwo mutambyi yongere amukingirane indi minsi irindwi”
5.Guma mu rugo
Kuguma murugo ni kimwe mu mabwiriza yifashishwaga cyane kuva kera murwego rwo kwirinda ibyorezo bitandukanye ndetse no kutanduzanya ibi rero no mugitabo cy’Imana nticyabyibagiwe nkuko mugitabo cy’umuhanuzi Yesaya 26:20 abivuga ati“Wa bwoko bwanjye we, ngwino winjire mu nzu yawe wikingirane, ube wihishe akanya gato kugeza aho uburakari buzashirira”
Ese Bibiliya si igitabo gifite agaciro no muri iki gihe twugarijwe na covid 19?Dukurikize kandi twubahirize amabwiriza y’inzego z’ubuzimakugirango tudapfa nkabiyahuye nkuko Bibiliya igitabo cy’Imana kibivuga
Nkuko bibiliya ibivuga aya mabwiriza iyo akurikijwe neza icyorezo kirahunga nkuko inzego z,ubuzima zibivuga


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Icyuma cya kare
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Icyuma cya kare: gikomeye, akabari.Iratandukanye na kare ya kare, hollow kandi ni umuyoboro.Icyuma: ni ibikoresho bifite imiterere itandukanye, ingano nubutunzi busabwa na ingot, bilet cyangwa ibyuma binyuze mugutunganya igitutu.Ibyuma nibikoresho byingenzi byubaka igihugu no gushyira mubikorwa bine bigezweho.Irakoreshwa cyane kandi ifite ubwoko butandukanye.Ukurikije ibice bitandukanye, ibyuma bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bine: umwirondoro, isahani, imiyoboro n'ibicuruzwa.Mu rwego rwo koroshya imitunganyirize y’ibyuma, gutanga ibicuruzwa no gucunga ubucuruzi, igabanyijemo kandi gari ya moshi iremereye, gari ya moshi yoroheje, ibyuma binini byo mu gice, icyuma giciriritse, ibyuma bito Icyuma Icyuma gikonje gikonje, icyuma cyiza cyane , inkoni y'icyuma, icyuma giciriritse kandi kibyimbye, icyuma, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, umuyoboro w'icyuma, ibyuma, n'ibindi.


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Ubu bushakashatsi bwayobowe na Leslie Vosshall, wigisha muri Rockefeller University, bwakozwe bugamije kumenya impamvu hari abantu bakunze kwibasirwa n’imibu kurusha abandi.
Tariki 18 Ukwakira nibwo ubu bushakashatsi bwagiye hanze mu kinyamakuru cyandika ku buzima, Cell. Bwagaragaje ko icyuya cy’umuntu gishobora gutuma yibasirwa n’imibu kurusha abandi.
Abashakashatsi bafashe imyenda ya nylon bayiha abantu 64 bakoreweho ubushakashatsi ngo bajye bayambara. Hashize igihe ya myenda barayifata bayijyana ahantu mu cyumba kirimo imibu, baza gusanga hari imyenda yagiye ikundwa cyane n’imibu kurusha indi.
Isuzuma ryakozwe ryagaragaje ko imibu yagaragaje ko ikunda abantu bafite icyuya kirimo Acide carboxylique nyinshi ari cyo gikurura imibu cyane.
Vosshall yavuze ko nubwo Acide carboxylique iboneka mu cyuya, bitavuze ko kiba gifite impumuro mbi ngo ahubwo bibyara impumuro mbi iyo biriwe na bacteries ziba ku ruhu rw’umuntu, bikavamo impumuro mbi.
Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, ntabwo bwagaragaje impamvu Acide carboxylique ariyo ikurura cyane imibu.


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PARUWASI YA GAHOMBO YIZIHIJE UMUNSI MUKURU W’ABAGEZE MU ZABUKURU
- By Joseph Sehorana
- On 22/10/2022 at 20:02
- 0 comments
None tariki ya 22 Ukwakira 2022, Paruwasi ya Gahombo (EAR Shyogwe, Ubucidikoni bwa Hanika) yijihije umunsi mukuru w’abageze mu zabukuru.
Ku rwego rw’isi, uwo munsi mukuru watangiye kwizihizwa mu 1992 naho mu Rwanda watangiye kwizihizwa mu 2001. Ubusanzwe umunsi mukuru w’abageze mu za bukuru wizihizwa ku itariki ya mbere ukwakira. Uyu mwaka mu Rwanda twawijihije ku itariki ya kane ukwakira. Insanganyamatsiko yawo yari “Abageze mu zabukuru, isoko tuvomaho”.
Abageze mu zabukuru bo muri Paruwasi ya Gahombo bibumbiye mu matsinda atatu agizwe n’abanyamuryango 107. Bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kwiteza imbere birimo ubuhinzi bw’inanasi, gukora amasabune y’amazi, kwenga umutobe mu nanasi, ibimina byo kubitsa no kuzigama; etc. Buri wese mu bageze mu zabukuru bibumbiye mu kimina cyo kubitsa no kugurizanya yizigama amafaranga 1000 buri cyumweru yamara kugwira bakayakoresha igikorwa bemeranyijweho. Uyu munsi mu gihe bizihizaga umunsi mukuru wabo baguriranye ihene zihabwa abantu mirongo itanu.
Abageze mu zabukuru baguriranye ihene zigera kuri 50
Umunsi mukuru w’abageze mu za bukuru witabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye mu nzego z’Itorero hamwe n’abo mu nzego z’ibanze. Hatanzwe ibiganiro bitandukanye kandi abasaza n'abakecuru bagaragaje ibikorwa by’iterambere bakora kugira ngo amasaziro yabo azabe meza. Mu butumwa abayobozi batandukanye bahaye abageze mu zabukuru harimo kubashishikariza kurushaho gukorera hamwe ibikorwa bibateza imbere, kwiyitaho bisuzumisha indwara zikunze kubibasira, no kurushaho kwigirira icyizere.
Rev. Pasteur NYIRANSENGIMANA Immaculee, Umuyobozi w'Ikigo "Sazana Ishema" kita ku bageze mu zabukuru yitabiriye ibi birori
Abageze mu zabukuru bari babukereye
Abageze mu zabukuru bo muri Paruwasi ya Gahombo barashima cyane urubuga bahawe mu Itorero, bagashimira n’ubuyobozi bw’Igihugu cyacu budahwema gushishikariza abaturage kwigira. Bagaragaje ko bishimira gahunda nziza zitandukanye zibageraho hagamijwe kubitaho, zituruka ku miyoborere myiza y’Igihugu cyacu irangajwe imbere na Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika Paul KAGAME.
Inkuru ya Acidikoni SEHORANA Joseph/Ubucidikoni bwa Hanika
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Kwicwa kwa Kristo kwahanuwe birambuye n’abahanuzi bo mu Isezerano rya Kera.
Mu nyandiko yacu iheruka twabonye ko Daniyeli yahanuye ko ‘ Kristo ’ yarikuba ‘ yirishwe ’ nyuma yicyiciro runaka cyimyaka. Uku guhanura kwa Daniyeli kwasohojwe mu mpanda yo kwinjira kwa Yesu muriYeruzalemu – yagaragajwe nka Kristo wa Isiraheli – nyuma yiminsi 173 880 nyuma y’itegeko ry’Ubuperesi rigarurira Yeruzalemu. Imvugo ‘ Gukurwaho ’ yerekanaga amashusho ya Yesaya yo gushibuka kwi ishami hejuru y’igishyitsi bisa nkaho cyapfuye. Ariko yashakaga kuvuga iki?
Yesaya yerekanwa mugihe cyamateka. Yabayeho mugihe cyamategeko ya Davidic Kings
Yesaya yari yaranditse kandi ubundi buhanuzi mu gitabo cye, akoresheje izindi nsanganyamatsiko zitandukanye n’iz’ishami. Imwe mu nsanganyamatsiko nkiyi yari yerekeranye n’Umugaragu uza. Ninde wari ‘ Umugaragu’? Yaragiye kuza gukora iki? Turareba igice kimwe kirekire muburyo burambuye.
Umugaragu Uzaza. Igice cyuzuye kiva muri Yesaya 52: 13-53: 12
13Dore Umugaragu wanjye azakora iby’ubwenge asumbe abandi, azashyirwa hejuru akomere cyane. 14Nk’uko benshi bamutangariraga kuko mu maso he hononekaye ntihase n’ah’umuntu, n’ishusho ye yononekaye ntise n’iy’abana b’abantu, 15 uko ni ko azaminjagira amahanga menshi, abami bazumirirwa imbere ye kuko bazabona icyo batabwiwe, n’icyo batumvise bazakimenya.Yesaya 52: 13-15
Turabizi ko uyu Mugaragu yari umuntu, kuko Yesaya yerekeza ku mugaragu w’umugabo’, kandi asobanura by’umwihariko ibyari kuzaba ejo hazaza ( uhereye ku mvugo ‘ azakora .. ’, ‘ azasingizwa… ’ n’ibindi), ubu rero ni ubuhanuzi bweruye. Ariko ubuhanuzi bwari bumeze bute?
Igihe abatambyi b’Abayahudi batangaga ibitambo ku b’Isiraheli, babaminjagiyeho amaraso mu gitambo – bagereranya ko ibyaha byabo byari bitwikiriye kandi ko bitabakorerwa. Ariko hano ivuga ko umugaragu azaminjagira ‘ ibihugu byinshi ’, Yesaya rero avuga ko muburyo busa uyu Mugaragu nawe azatanga abatari Abayahudi kubw’ibyaha byabo nkuko abatambyi bo mu Isezerano rya Kera babikoreye abasenga b’Abayahudi. Ibi birasa no guhanura kwa Zakariya ko Ishami ryaba umutambyi, rihuza inshingano z’Umwami n’umutambyi, kubera ko abatambyi bonyine ari bo bashoboraga kumena amaraso. Ubu buryo bw ‘ ibihugu byinshi ’ bikurikiza ayo masezerano y’amateka kandi yemejwe yatanzwe mbere ya Aburahamu, ko ‘ ibihugu byose ’ bizahabwa imigisha binyuze mu rubyaro rwe.
Ariko mu kuyaminjagira, ibihugu byinshi cyane ‘ kugaragara ’ na ‘ foromire ’ y’umukozi biteganijwe ko izaba ‘ yahinduwe ’ na ‘ yashyingiwe ’. Kandi nubwo bidasobanutse neza icyo Umugaragu azakora, umunsi umwe ibihugu ‘ bizasobanukirwa ’.
1 Ni nde wizeye ibyo twumvise, kandi ukuboko k’Uwiteka kwahishuriwe nde? 2Kuko yakuriye imbere ye nk’ikigejigeji, nk’igishyitsi cyumburira mu butaka bwumye, ntiyari afite ishusho nziza cyangwa igikundiro, kandi ubwo twamubonaga ntiyari afite ubwiza bwatuma tumwifuza. 3Yarasuzugurwaga akangwa n’abantu, yari umunyamibabaro wamenyereye intimba, yasuzugurwaga nk’umuntu abandi bima amaso natwe ntitumwubahe.Yesaya 53: 1-3
Nubwo Umugaragu yari kugenda ibihugu byinshi, ‘yarigusuzurwa ’ no‘ guhakanwa ’, no kubabazwa ’ kandi ‘ amenyereye ububabare ’.
Ni ukuri intimba zacu ni zo yishyizeho, imibabaro yacu ni yo yikoreye, ariko twebweho twamutekereje nk’uwakubiswe n’Imana agacumitwa na yo, agahetamishwa n’imibabaro. 5 Nyamara ibicumuro byacu ni byo yacumitiwe, yashenjaguriwe gukiranirwa kwacu, igihano kiduhesha amahoro cyari kuri we, kandi imibyimba ye ni yo adukirishaYesaya 53: 4-5
Umugaragu azafata ‘ ububabare bwacu ’. Uyu mugaragu kandi azaba ‘ gutoborwa ’ no ‘ kubambwa ’ nk’igihano’. Iki gihano kizatuzanira (abo mu bihugu byinshi ) ‘ amahoro ’ no gukira.
Ibi nanditse kuwa gatanu mutagatifu. Isi kimwe n’amasoko ya Bibiliya atubwira ko kuri uyu munsi hashize imyaka 2000 ( ariko na 700 + nyuma y’imyaka Yesaya yanditse ubu buhanuzi ) Yesu yabambwe. Mu gukora ko yatoboye rwose, kubera ko Yesaya yahanuye ko Umukozi azatoborwa, bakoresheje imisumari yo kubambwa.
6 Twese twayobye nk’intama zizimiye, twese twabaye intatane, Uwiteka amushyiraho gukiranirwa kwacu twese.Yesaya 53: 6
Twabonye ko kwangirika ari … ukubura intego, ko ibisobanuro bya Bibiliya by’icyaha ari ‘ kubura intego yagenwe ’. Nk’umwambi wunamye tujya muri ‘ inzira y’isi ’. Uyu Mugaragu azatwara icyo cyaha kimwe ( ubunini ) twazanye.
Yararenganye ariko yicisha bugufi, ntiyabumbura akanwa ke amera nk’umwana w’intama bajyana kubaga, cyangwa nk’uko intama icecekera imbere y’abayikemura, ni ko atabumbuye akanwa ke.Yesaya 53: 7
Umugaragu azaba nk’intama ijyanwa ‘ kwicwa ’. Ariko ntazamagana cyangwa ngo ‘ afungure umunwa ’. Twabonye mu kimenyetso cya Aburahamu ko impfizi y’intama yasimbuye umuhungu wa Aburahamu. Iyo mpfizi – umwana w’intama – yarishwe. Kandi Yesu yiciwe ahantu hamwe (Mount Moriya = Yerusalemu ). Twabonye muri Pasika ko umwana w’intama yiciwe kuri Pasika – na Yesu na we yiciwe kuri Pasika.
8Guhemurwa no gucirwa ho iteka ni byo byamukujeho. Mu b’igihe cye ni nde witayeho ko yakuwe mu isi y’abazima, akaba yarakubitiwe ibicumuro by’ubwoko bwe?Yesaya 53: 8
Uyu mugaragu ‘yari gukurwa’ kw’isi y’abazima ’. Iri ni ryo jambo Daniyeli yakoresheje igihe yahanuraya ibizaba kuri Kristo amaze gushyikirizwa Isiraheli nka Mesiya wabo. Yesaya yarahanuye mu buryo burambuye ko ‘gukurwaho’ bisobanura ‘ kuva mu gihugu cy’abazima ’ – ni ukuvuga urupfu! Rero, kuri uriya wa gatanu uteye ubwoba Yesu yapfuyeho, mubyukuri ‘ yaciwe mugihugu cy’abazima ’, nyuma y’iminsi mike gusa yerekanwe nka Mesiya mu marembo mu mpanda y’ibyishimo.
Bategetse ko ahambanwa n’abanyabyaha, yari kumwe n’umutunzi mu rupfu rwe nubwo atagiraga urugomo, kandi ntagire uburyarya mu kanwa ke.Yesaya 53: 9
Nubwo Yesu yishwe nk’umugizi wa nabi (‘bamwicanye n’ababi ’), abanditsi b’ivanjiri batubwira ko umukire w’umuyobozi Sanhedrin, Yozefu wa Arimathea, yafashe umurambo wa Yesu amushyingura mu mva ye (Matayo 27:60). Yesu yashohoje impande zombi zo guhanura nubwo yari ‘ yahawe imva y’ababi ’, yari ‘ hamwe n’abakire mu rupfu rwe ’.
Ariko Uwiteka yashimye kumushenjagura, yaramubabaje. Ubwo ubugingo bwe buzitamba ho igitambo cyo gukuraho ibyaha, azabona urubyaro, azarama, ibyo Uwiteka ashaka bizasohozwa neza n’ukuboko kwe.Yesaya 53: 10
Uru rupfu rwose rw’ubugome ntabwo rwabaye impanuka iteye ubwoba cyangwa ibyago. Byari byeruye “ ubushake bw’Uwiteka ” kumujanjagura. Ariko kubera iki? Nkuko intama ziri muri Mose ’ sisiteme yo gutamba yari itangwa ry’icyaha kugirango umuntu utanga igitambo ashobore gufatwa nabi, hano ‘ ubuzima ’ bw’uyu mugaragi nabwo ni ‘ gutanga icyaha ’. Ni icyaha ki? Urebye neza ko ‘ ibihugu byinshi ’ byaba ‘ byatewe ’, n’icyaha cy’abaturage mu bihugu ‘ ibihugu byinshi ’. Abo ‘ bose ’ bafite ‘ bahindutse ’ cyangwa ‘ barayobye ’. Yesaya arakuvugaho nanjye.
1Azabona ibituruka mu bise by’ubugingo bwe bimwishimishe, bimuhaze. Umugaragu wanjye ukiranuka azatuma benshi baheshwa gukiranuka no kumenya, kandi azīshyiraho gukiranirwa kwabo.Yesaya 53:11
Nubwo igice cy’umugaragu giteye ubwoba, hano gihindura amajwi kandi gihinduka ibyiringiro cyane ndetse no gutsinda. Nyuma yiyi mibabaro iteye ubwoba ( yo kuba ‘ uciwe mugihugu cyabazima ’ hanyuma ushyirwaho ‘ imva ’ ), uyu Mugaragu azabona ‘ umucyo wubuzima ’. Azagaruka mubuzima?! Narebye ikibazo cy’izuka. Hano byarahanuwe.
Kandi muri ibyo rero ‘ kugenzura urumuri rwubuzima ’ uyu garagu aza ‘ ahindura ’ benshi. Kuri ‘ gutsindishiriza ’ ni kimwe no gutanga ‘ gukiranuka ’. Wibuke ko Aburahamu yari ‘ yashimiwe ’ cyangwa yatanzwe ‘ gukiranuka ’. Muburyo busa uyu Mugaragu azasobanura, cyangwa inguzanyo, gukiranuka kuri ‘ benshi ’.
Ni cyo gituma nzamugabanya umugabane n’abakomeye, azagabana iminyago n’abanyamaboko, kuko yasutse ubugingo bwe akageza ku gupfa akabaranwa n’abagome, ariko ubwe yishyizeho ibyaha bya benshi kandi asabira abagome.Yesaya 53: 12
Igice cy’umugaragu cyerekana cyane cyane kubambwa no kuzuka kwa Yesu ku buryo bamwe mu banegura bavuga ko inkuru z’ubutumwa bwiza zakozwe cyane cyane kuriwe ‘zikwiranye ’ n’iki gice cy’umugaragu. Ariko mu mwanzuro we Yesaya ahakanya abo banegura. Umwanzuro ntabwo ari uguhanura kubambwa no kuzuka nk’ibyo, ahubwo ni ingaruka z’urupfu nyuma y’imyaka myinshi nyuma yarwo. Yesaya ahanura iki? Uyu Mugaragu, nubwo azapfa nk’umugizi wa nabi, umunsi umwe azaba umwe ‘ ukomeye ’. Abanditsi b’ivanjili ntibashobora gukora iki gice ‘ gikwiranye ’n’ inkuru y’ubutumwa bwiza, kubera ko amavanjiri yanditswe nyuma y’imyaka mike nyuma yo kubambwa kwa Yesu ’ – mu gihe ingaruka z’urupfu rwa Yesu ’ zari zikiri gushidikanywaho. Imbere y’isi, Yesu yari akiri umuyobozi wishwe w’umuco wanze igihe amavanjiri yandikwaga. Dusubiye inyuma y’imyaka 2000 turebe ingaruka z’urupfu rwe kandi tumenye uburyo binyuze mu mateka ibi byamuteye ‘ ubuhangange ’. Abanditsi b’ivanjili ntibashoboraga kubona ibyo. Ariko Yesaya yarabikoze. Umugaragu, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Ishami, binyuze mu gitambo cye ku bushake bazatangira kumwiyegereza – kumusenga ndetse – nkuko Yesu yabihanuye igihe yiyise ‘ Mwene Umuntu ’ mu rubanza rwe mbere y’abacamanza (Sanhedrin).


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Mu rukundo iteka haba hakenewe imbaraga n’umuhate bya babibiri gusa rimwe na rimwe hari ibintu abakobwa batajya bitaho ku basore bakundana.
Kuri uru rutonde hariho ibintu byingenzi abasore baba bifuza mu rukundo rwabo iyo abo basore bari murukundo koko.
1. Abasore baba bashaka umuntu wihangana kandi wumva.
Mu by’ukuri, abasore benshi bahora bashaka umukobwa ubumva kandi akaba yumva ko bafite ukuri buri gihe. Abasore baba bifuza umukobwa wumva ibyo bavuga. Umusore ateganya ejo hazaza n’umukobwa ugira kwihangana guhagije.
2. Umusore aba ashaka kwigenga.
Umusore ujya mu rukundo aba ashaka ubwigenge ahabwa n’uwo bakundana. Umusore ashaka gukundwa, ashaka kwerekwa ko akenewe. Afite umupaka atagomba kurenga ariko akeneye ubwigenge buhagije.
3. Kwishimana.
Ntabwo ari ibanga, ibi abakobwa benshi babishinja abasore ngo bakunda ‘Gutera akabariro buri gihe’. Yego ni ngombwa rwose, umusore mukundana ashaka ko mwishimana. Muhe umwanya mwishimane.
N.B: Mu gihe byibura mwamaze gusezerana mu mategeko.
4. Gushimirwa.
Umusore aba akeneye gushimirwa cyane mu rukundo, niba mukundana muhe umwanya umushimire mu byo yakoze.


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Nyuma y’impurirane z’amateka, Kiliziya Gatolika yo mu Rwanda ubu ishishikajwe cyane no kwinjiza mu rwego rw’abahire n’abatagatifu bamwe mu bari abayoboke bayo. Ese iki nicyo cyihutirwa cyane cyangwa ni uburyo bwo kureshya abayoboke no gutangirira bugufi abayoboke bayo batagira ingano bakomeje kwerekeza iy’amadini mashya y’inzaduka ashyigikiwe ahanini n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR yakomeje kuyitunga agatoki? Dusesengure.
Source © The New Times
Usesenguye neza iby’amateka n’umwaduko w’amadini mu Rwanda, usanga idini rya gikristu, by’umwihariko iry’abakristu gatolika ariryo ryageze mu Rwanda mbere y’ayandi. Nk’uko umugani w’ikinyarwanda ugira uti ”ugutanze mu cyibo aguhaza intore” niko bisa nk’aho byanagengekeye andi madini mu kuza kwayo mu Rwanda aho yasanze idini rya Kiliziya gatolika ryararangije kwigarurira inkiko zose z’u Rwanda ribifashijwemo ahanini n’ubutegetsi bw’igikoloni bwariho icyo gihe (cyane cyane ariko ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi). Aha twakwibutsa ko Misiyoni yambere ya Kliziya gatolika yashinzwe i Save i Butare ku ya 8 Gashyatare mumwaka w’1900, n’aho misiyoni ya mbere ya Kiliziya y’abaproso mu 1916 i Kirinda n’abaluteliyani (luthériens allemands de la Société de Bethel) bari babanje gukambika muri uwo mwaka ahitwa i Zinga mu nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Muhazi.
Kiliziya Gatolika uko igaraguzwa agati na FPR
Tugendeye rero ku mateka y’igihugu n’ay’idini rya gikristu mu Rwanda, twakwemeza k’uburyo budashidikanywaho ko ubu Kliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda iri mu mayira abiri twakwita impurirane z’amateka: imyaka ijana na makumyabiri n’itanu ubukristu bumaze bugeze mu Rwanda n’imyaka makumyabiri numwe mu Rwanda habaye amarorerwa y’itsembabwoko n’itsembatsemba byahitanye umubare utabarika w’abanyarwanda.
Muri ayo mahano y’itsembabwoko n’itsembatsemba Kliziya Gatolika kenshi nakensi yakomeje gutungwa agatoki n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR kuba yarayagizemo uruhare runini kandi ngo rufatika mu kuyategura ndetse ngo no mu kuyashyira mubikorwa.
Ariko aha twakwibutsa ko mubo ayo mahano yahitanye harimo abihayimana b’ingeri zitandukanye: abasenyeri, abapadri, abafureri n’ababikira b’ubwoko bwose; haba abo mu bwoko bw’abatutsi n’ubw’abahutu bushinjwa kuburyo bw’umwihariko na FPR kuba aribwo bwakoze ayo mahano.
Twakwibutsa kandi nanone tukiri hano ko izo nzirakarengane zari zigizwe n’umubare munini w’abakristu kandi b’ingeri zose: abemeraga cyane n’abemeraga gake cg biciriritse, abari barayobotse bivuye inyuma kandi byimazeyo idini ya gikristu n’abandi bari barayobotse bya nyirarureshwa babitewe rimwe narimwe n’impamvu zo kwigura no gutinya kurebwa nabi n’abo i bukuru (i bwami no kwa mwene madamu wari witwaje ikiboko); aha kandi ntitwakwirengagiza ko umubare munini w’abo bakristu wumvaga ko igihe batabatijwe ngo bitabire missa zo kucyumweru babonwa nk’abasigaye inyuma cg se abanyamusozi (non civilisés) bityo bigatuma batwarira iyo ribogamiye, mukuyoboka idini kwabo bikaba nk’umwambaro ugezweho (conformisme social).
Muri izo nzirakarengane z’amahano y’1994 n’imyaka yakurikiyeho kugeza ndetse magingo aya, harimo abakene n’abakire, abize n’abatarize; ibikwerere n’amajigija, abasore n’abakambwe, abasore n’inkumi, abana n’abakuze, ibitambambuga n’abaciye akenge.
Muri iyo mpurirane rero y’amateka, Kliziya Gatolika yo mu Rwanda ubu itagifite urwinyegamburiro namba ugereranyije no mu bihe byashize byaranze amateka yayo, ishishikajwe cyane no kwinjiza mu rwego rw’abahire n’abatagatifu bamwe mu bari abayoboke bayo. Abari kwisonga kandi bashyizwe ku karubanda ni nyakwigendera Rugamba Spiriani n’umugore we Mukansanga Daforoza.
Aho Kliziya Gatolika yo Rwanda ntizagwa mu mutego w’amateka?
Mu kiganiro Imvo n’imvano cya BBC GAHUZAMIRYANGO, Padri Rutinduka Lawurenti asobanura uko bigenda ngo umuntu agirwe umutagatifu, yavuze ko uretse umuryango wa Rugamba Spiriyani hari n’abandi ubu batangiye gukorerwa ”isuzumamibereho (enquête)” ngo nabo bazasabirwe kuba abatagatifu. Aha ariko twakwibaza abo aribo n’aho bakomoka. Ese muri urwo rugendo rwa Kliziya Gatolika rwo kugira abana bayo abatagatifu izagira ubutwari n’ubushishozi bwo kurenga ikibazo cy’amako cyabaye akarande mu Rwanda? Ese aho ntizagwa mu mutego nk’uwo Kliziya nyinshi zo mu bihugu by’i Burayi zagiye zigwamo, aho zagenderaga ku kimenyane zari zifitanye n’imiryango y’ibikomerezwa gusa cg rimwe narimwe ugasanga zaragiye zishingira ku marangamutima zikazamura mu kivunge mu ntera abutagatifu imiryango y’indakehwa bitewe n’uko imibanire yazo n’imiryango y’abategetsi n’iy’abaherwe (mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, urugero nko mu Ubutaliyani cg Ubufransa) yari yarajemo agatotsi? Ese aho Kliziya Gatolika yo mu Rwanda izibuka ko umubare mwinshi w’abayigize kandi bageragaje kuyitangira no kwerekana urugero rwiza ari banyarucwabari na bene Sebahinzi? Aha niho nshingira ngira nti: ʻʻKiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda yishyize mu mutego w’urubanza rw’amatekaˮ kuko ariho hazagaragarira neza ukuri kwayo n’ikinyoma cyayo mu rwego rw’amateka yayo n’ay’igihugu muri rusange.
Aho Kiliziya Gatolika ntiyaba irimo kutega zivamo cyangwa irigura?
Turetse rero gato izo ngingo (n’ubwo zifitiye akamaro kanini Kliziya mu kwiyubaka kwayo kw’ejo hazaza no kubaka amateka muri rusange y’igihugu) umuntu ntiyabura kwibaza niba iyi gahunda ya Kliziya Gatolika yo mu Rwnda atari uburyo bwo kureshya abayoboke no gutangirira bugufi abayoboke bayo batagira ingano bakomeje kwerekeza iy’amadini mashya y’inzaduka ashyigikiwe ahanini n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR yakomeje kuyitunga agatoki mu kugira uruhare rukomeye mukubaka mateka mabi yagiye aranga U Rwanda, uhereye cyane cyane muri 1959 aho ishinjwa kuba yaragize uruhare mu kwica no kumenesha ubwoko bw’abatutsi.
Ikindi umuntu atabura kwibaza ni uko ibi itangije bitaba wenda ari ikinamico rya diplomasi kugirango ibashe kurebwa neza na Leta ya FPR yakomeje kuyireba igitsure kuva yafata yafata igihugu ikoresheje uruhembe rw’imbunda. Ese kuba ishyize imbere umuntu uzwi cyane nka Rugamba Spiriyani kandi wemerwa n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR mu kuba yaragiriye akamaro igihugu (n’ubwo atashyizwe mu ntwari) ntibyaba ari uburyo bwo kwagaza ubutegetsi bw’igitugu bwa FPR irangajwe imbere n’umunyagitugu w’uwicanyi ruharwa Jenerali Paul Kagame?
Ikindi usesengura atabura kwibaza ahereye ku mateka ya Kliziya Gatolika (muri rusange) mu rwego rw’imibanire yayo n’ingoma zitandukanye z’ubutegetsi bw’igitugu ni iki gikurikira: Ese aho mama ntibyaba ari uburyo bwo gushaka gusinziriza abantu ngo bibagirwe ibyo Leta iyobowe na FPR iyagiriza? Mu gihe abantu mu Rwanda (harimo n’abakristu) bugarijwe n’ubukene, mu gihe bagizwe ibiragi kandi bakaba bakomeje kwicwa, guterwa ubwoba no kubuzwa amajyo n’amahwemo n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR, ese kwibanda gushaka abo igira abatagatifu nicyo cyihutirwa kurusha ibindi cg ni uburyo bwo kubatera urushinge rubasinziriza ngo bibagirwe ibibazo by’ingutu bibugarije? Aho kuri Kliziya Gatolika icyari gikwiye gushyirwa imbere no kwihutirwa ntibyari ugukora uko ishoboye ngo yongere igarurirwe ihumure abihebye? Aho ububare w’abatabarika bakomeje kuyitera umugongo birukira amadini mashya ya gikristu n’andi y’ibyaduka ntibyari bikwiye kuyihitura ngo igaruke ku nshingano zayo z’ibanze uko ari eshatu arizo: a) kwigisha umuco w’amahoro, ubutabera n’ubworoherane, guha agaciro ubuzima no kububungabunga; b) kubahiriza uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu; c) guhanura (uwahanutse) no gushishikariza abantu gukora ikiri ikiza bakagendera kure ikibi.
Kiliziya Gatolika aho ntiyaba ikinisha amateka nyamara iherezo ashora kuzayigaruka?
Mu gihe ubwisanzure mu bitekerezo bukomeje kuba indoto mu Rwanda n’aho uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu bunyukwanyukwa nkana kugeza n’aho ndetse icyubahiro twagiriraga abacu bitabye Imana kigirwa umuco utakijyanye n’ibihe tugezemo aho imibiri n’amagufwa y’abacu byanikwa kugasozi bigahinduka igikoresho cy’ubucuruzi bwa Leta ya FPR mu gukureshya ba mukerarugendo ”fond de commerce” no kwemeza amahanga ikinyoma ku byabaye mu Rwanda, ese aho Kliziya ntiyarikwiye mbere na mbere kubanza guhesha agaciro ikiremwamuntu isaba ku mugaragaro Leta ya FPR kwemera gushyingura abantu bose itarobanuye mucyubahiro uhereye ndetse ku bayobozi bayo n’abihayimana biciwe urw’agashinyaguro i Gakurazo?
Aho umuntu avuze ko Kliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda yihisha inyuma y’ubutagatifu igakinisha amateka yaba yibeshye? Ejo hashize twitwazaga ko abagize ubuyobozi bakuru b’iyi Kliziya bari abacanshuro; ko badufatiranye kubera kudasobanukirwa, ko baje basebya umuco wacu banaduteranya bagamije kurengera inyungu zabo. Ese noneho ejo hazaza tuzitwaza iki? Ubu tuvuga ko noneho twahumutse, ko tuzi ururo n’icyatsi, ko tuzi gushungura inkumbi…. Byongeye kandi noneho abayobozi dufite ni abenegihugu. Aho amaherezo amateka ntazatubera umucamanza utabera, aho bamwe bazatamara imbere y’inteko y’abahire (ku bemera) agaragaza ubugwari bwa buri wese yambika kandi amakamba n’imidari ibengerana abagerageje kuba kurwana urugamba no kuba itwari? Aho Kliziya Gatolika y’u Rwanda ntiyaba itega zivamo kandi ikaba yiteze umutego w’urubanza rw’amateka? Amaherezo yo mu nzu ngo ni mu mbere. Kandi ngo agatinze kazaza ni amenyo yaruguru. Ndahanura si ndagura!
Tubitege amaso.
Tharcisse Semana


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Eric Habimana
Hari abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Nyarusange mu Karere ka Muhanga baturiye Umugezi wa Nyabarongo, baravuga ko kuba batagira umuriro w’amashanyarazi bituma batikura mu bukene, kuko hari imirimo bakwihangiye ariko bakazitirwa no kutagira umuriro.
Abo baturage ni bamwe mu batuye Umurenge wa Nyarusange ku gice cyegereye umugezi wa Nyabarongo mu Karere ka Muhanga, bavuga ko kutagira umuriro w’amashanyarazi bituma hari imwe mu mirimo badashobora gukora, nyamara yakabaye izamura iterambere ryabo, Abo baturage barasaba ubuyobozi bwabo kubaha umuriro w’amashanyarazi ngo ubafashe kwihutisha iterambere.
Bati“ none se niba batubwira ko umujyi wacu uri mu mijyi igomba kunganira Kigali, ariko tukaba nta muriro tugira uri mu iterambere ryacu ryaturuka he, ntitwabona uko ducomeka amatelephone, nta television twagura, yewe ikindi ni uko no gushesha bidusaba gukora urugendo rurerure, nta igikorwa na kimwe gisaba umuriro twe dukora, kubera ko ntawo tugira, nibawuduhe, hanyuma natwe wenda twabasha kwiteza imbere”.
Kayiranga Innocent Umuyobozi Wungirije w’Akarere ka Muhanga ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu, arizeza abo baturage ko umuriro uzabageraho, kuko ibikorwa byo kuwugeza muri uwo murenge byatangiriye ku bigo by’amashuri, gusa Kayiranga akomeza asaba abatuye Akarere ka Muhanga bamaze kugezwaho umuriro w’amashanyarazi kuwukoresha imirimo y’iterambere ndetse bakabungabunga n’ibikorwa remezo by’awo.
Kuri ubu, abatuye Akarere ka Muhanga bagerwaho n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi babarirwa muri 48%. Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Muhanga bubizeza ko bufite gahunda yo kubagezaho amashanyarazi, dore ko iyo gahunda yanatangiye bahereye ku bigo by’amashuri.
Ni mu gihe gahunda ya Guverinoma izarangira mu mwaka wa 2024 iteganya ko Abanyarwanda bose bazaba bagerwaho n’umuriro bazaba bangana na 100%.


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Gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi Epdm Imirasire Rubber Ihinduka 4-Imirongo Hose ya Feri
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Nigute silicone hose ikora
Imiyoboro ya Silicone ifite akamaro gakomeye mubuzima.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa harimo ubuvuzi bwa silicone yubuvuzi, icupa ryumwana nipple silicone, imiyoboro ya silicone irwanya ruswa, imiyoboro ya silicone itanga amazi, nibindi. Birashobora kugaragara ko imiyoboro ya silicone ari ntangarugero mubuzima., Noneho, umaze kuvuga progaramu nyinshi za silicone tube, uzi inzira yo gukora ya silicone?Waba uzi ubumenyi bwihariye?Reka mbimenyeshe hamwe nanjye ~
Gukuramo ibicuruzwa bya silicone hose:
1. Kuvanga reberi: Ibikoresho fatizo bya reberi bivangwa na mashini ivanga twin-silinderi ya reberi hamwe na 24 cyangwa platine vulcanizing agent cyangwa silika gel masterbatch, hanyuma ugakanda mubice byububiko bwa silicone hamwe nubunini bumwe.
2. Gukuramo ibicuruzwa: shyira ifumbire kumutwe wa silicone.Gabanya reberi itunganijwe muburyo bungana kandi burebure kugirango bibe byiza kugaburira ibikoresho bivuye mumurongo wa extruder.Noneho kugaburira ibikoresho ukoresheje silikoni ya silicone, gusohora amashanyarazi ya silicone yabumbwe ariko yoroshye cyane, shyira silicone hose mumurongo wa metero 8 wumye, hanyuma ubirunga mubushyuhe bwinshi.Shitingi ya silicone isohoka mumyuma yumye irashobora kuba igicuruzwa cyarangije igice, hanyuma ukayizinga.
3. Ibirunga byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru: Shyira igikomere cya silicone igikomere mu ziko, silicone isanzwe ya dogere 180, gazi ya fasike ya silicone ya dogere 200, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru yamasaha 2, kora volcanisation ya kabiri kugirango ukureho umunuko kuri hose ya silicone, wirinde kumera no hindura Umuhondo.
4. Kora ibikurikiranwa bikurikirana: ibisigaye ni ugukora ibikurikiranwa nko gukata cyangwa guhuza ukurikije uburebure busabwa n'umukiriya.Noneho pakira hanyuma wohereze kubakiriya nkuko bisabwa.


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Umuco
Hongkong Guijin Technologh Limited ni ikigo cyumwuga gishushanya, giteza imbere, gikora kandi kigurisha adaptate yamashanyarazi no guhinduranya amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byisosiyete bifite kuva kuri 1W kugeza 500W, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumajwi na videwo, ibikoresho bito byamashanyarazi, IT, itumanaho, amatara nizindi nganda.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi dufite ibyemezo mpuzamahanga byuzuye, nka UL, ETL, FCC, GS, CE, CB, PSE, SAA, KC, BS, CCC, n'ibindi. Kugeza ubu, tumaze gushora miliyoni zirenga 3 Amafaranga yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byose byubahiriza ibipimo bigezweho byumutekano n’amabwiriza, urugero UL60950, EN62368, EN60950, EN60065, EN60335-2-29, EN61558-2-16, EN61347, GB4943, GB8898, GB19510 nibindi icyarimwe. , turashobora gusaba izindi mpamyabumenyi z'umutekano no gutanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Isosiyete ikora: Pragmatic, kwihangira imirimo, guhanga udushya, gutsinda nta bwirasi, kunanirwa nta gucika intege, burigihe utere imbere mbere yo kugera kuntego.
Amahame yo gukora ibintu: Komeza ibirenge hasi, ushake intego, wirinde ibishuko, ukore ibishoboka mubyukuri, ukore ibintu bifite inshingano, kandi ukore ibintu bifitiye akamaro societe.
Indangagaciro ngenderwaho: Shyira mubikorwa abakozi ku giti cyabo muri gahunda yiterambere ryigihe kirekire ryikigo, rishingiye kubantu, kandi ugere kumajyambere myiza hagati yabantu nisosiyete.
Imiterere yakazi: ikomeye kandi yishakiye, irashobora gukora no kubaho icyarimwe. Gushiraho icyubahiro cyabakozi ninshingano. Birakaze kandi bifite indero, kandi byorohereza abandi
Umuco
Hongkong Guijin Technologh Limited ni ikigo cyumwuga gishushanya, giteza imbere, gikora kandi kigurisha adaptate yamashanyarazi no guhinduranya amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byisosiyete bifite kuva kuri 1W kugeza 500W, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumajwi na videwo, ibikoresho bito byamashanyarazi, IT, itumanaho, amatara nizindi nganda.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi dufite ibyemezo mpuzamahanga byuzuye, nka UL, ETL, FCC, GS, CE, CB, PSE, SAA, KC, BS, CCC, n'ibindi. Kugeza ubu, tumaze gushora miliyoni zirenga 3 Amafaranga yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byose byubahiriza ibipimo bigezweho byumutekano n’amabwiriza, urugero UL60950, EN62368, EN60950, EN60065, EN60335-2-29, EN61558-2-16, EN61347, GB4943, GB8898, GB19510 nibindi icyarimwe. , turashobora gusaba izindi mpamyabumenyi z'umutekano no gutanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Isosiyete ikora: Pragmatic, kwihangira imirimo, guhanga udushya, gutsinda nta bwirasi, kunanirwa nta gucika intege, burigihe utere imbere mbere yo kugera kuntego.
Amahame yo gukora ibintu: Komeza ibirenge hasi, ushake intego, wirinde ibishuko, ukore ibishoboka mubyukuri, ukore ibintu bifite inshingano, kandi ukore ibintu bifitiye akamaro societe.
Indangagaciro ngenderwaho: Shyira mubikorwa abakozi ku giti cyabo muri gahunda yiterambere ryigihe kirekire ryikigo, rishingiye kubantu, kandi ugere kumajyambere myiza hagati yabantu nisosiyete.
Imiterere yakazi: ikomeye kandi yishakiye, irashobora gukora no kubaho icyarimwe. Gushiraho icyubahiro cyabakozi ninshingano. Birakaze kandi bifite indero, kandi byorohereza abandi
Inshingano rusange
Igitekerezo kivuga ko ibigo bidafite inshingano z’imibereho bidashobora guhagarara neza mu marushanwa agenda arushaho gukomera byinjira mu bice byose by’isosiyete kandi bigateza imbere ishyirwaho ry’imibereho myiza.
Duharanire guteza imbere ubukungu, gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’akazi ku gihugu, kugabanya ibintu bitajegajega by’ubwiteganyirize, no kuzuza inshingano z’imibereho.
Isosiyete yacu yagiye ikurikirana sisitemu yo gucunga neza ISO9001 hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije ISO14001. Kurengera ibidukikije bidukikije, ubuzima n’umutekano by abakozi, nibindi bintu byinshi bigaragaza inshingano rusange mubikorwa rusange. Ibicuruzwa byamasosiyete byatsindiye ibicuruzwa byigihugu byemewe 3C icyemezo, cyarushijeho kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’umusaruro w’icyatsi.
Isosiyete yacu yamye ikurikiza filozofiya yubuyobozi "bushingiye kubantu", ihuza indangagaciro z'abakozi n'indangagaciro z'isosiyete, kandi ihindura umuco wibigo hamwe no gukurikirana ubuziranenge nkibyingenzi. Igipimo cyo gusinya amasezerano yumurimo hamwe nabakozi kigeze 100%. Isosiyete yatanze ubwishingizi bw’imibereho, ubwishingizi bw’ubushomeri, ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi, ubwishingizi bw’imvune ziterwa n’akazi, ubwishingizi bw’ababyeyi n’ubundi bwoko bw’ubwishingizi ku bakozi, kandi buri gihe butegura abakozi gukora ibizamini by’umubiri kugira ngo barengere uburenganzira bwabo n’inyungu zabo.
Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ihamye yo guhemba no guhana kugira ngo abakozi binjize mu bukungu; hagamijwe kubungabunga neza umutekano bwite w’abakozi, gushimangira ubukangurambaga bw’umutekano n’igenzura ry’umutekano, gushimangira inyigisho z’umutekano n’amahugurwa y’umutekano, no kongera ubumenyi bw’umutekano ku bakozi no gukangurira kwirinda. kumenya kubahiriza no guhana; buhoro buhoro kuzamura imibereho myiza yabakozi.
Mugihe gahoro gahoro gutera imbere no gutera imbere, isosiyete yacu idahwema guha agaciro kubaka ubunyangamugayo, guhanga udushya twicungamutungo, gushyiraho intego zubaka ubunyangamugayo, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga ubunyangamugayo.
Kugirango tugere ku majyambere arambye, ibicuruzwa byose bijyanye na ROHS, REACH, PAHS na Prop65 kurengera ibidukikije, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwingufu nka DOE VI na COC GEMS.
Twiyemeje guteza imbere ubuziranenge, kandi twatsinze sisitemu nziza ya ISO 9001: 2008 na ISO 14001: 2004. Ibikoresho bigezweho, umusaruro unoze, kugenzura neza ubuziranenge, abakozi bafite ubumenyi, itsinda rikomeye R&D hamwe nitsinda ryagurishijwe nurufatiro rwo gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya Guijin.
Buri gihe dushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo byiterambere bya "Ubwiza Bwambere, Umukiriya wikirenga", dukomeza kunoza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nigikorwa cyibiciro kugirango duhuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kandi dukurikirane umubano muremure kandi uhamye kugirango tugere kubufatanye-bunguka!


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Shenzhen Ronghua Technology Co., Ltd.yashinzwe muri 2013, ni uruganda ruzobereye muri R&D, gutunganya, gukora, kugurisha no gutanga serivisi za kamera, moderi ya USB kamera, lens nibindi bicuruzwa.
Isosiyete yabonye impamyabumenyi ya ISO9001, CE, ROHS, UL na SGS.Ibicuruzwa ntibigurishwa neza mu Bushinwa gusa, ahubwo noherezwa mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye, harimo Uburayi, Amerika na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba.Dushyira mubikorwa kugenzura ubuziranenge muri buri murongo uva kugura ibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya, kugerageza kugeza gupakira.Mubyongeyeho, twiyemeje kandi guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.
Twemeye kandi amabwiriza ya OEM na ODM, kandi dutanga serivisi zihagarara zirimo PCB, PCBA, SMT patch, gutunganya PCBA nyuma yo kugurisha, gutunganya ibikoresho byatanzwe, ibikoresho bya OEM, BOM ihuza amabwiriza, gahunda no kugerageza.
Ibiro by'Isosiyete
Umwanya w'akazi
Icyumba cy'inama
Icyemezo n'Ubuziranenge
Isosiyete yabonye impamyabumenyi ya ISO9001, CE, ROHS, UL na SGS.Ibicuruzwa ntibigurishwa neza mu Bushinwa gusa, ahubwo noherezwa mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye, harimo Uburayi, Amerika na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba.Dushyira mubikorwa kugenzura ubuziranenge muri buri murongo uva kugura ibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya, kugerageza kugeza gupakira.Mubyongeyeho, twiyemeje kandi guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.
Abakozi bacu ni inararibonye kandi biyemeje kugenzura ubuziranenge no gutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya.Dukoresha ibikoresho byikora kugirango tugenzure neza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi dushyire mubikorwa kugenzura ubuziranenge muri buri murongo uva kugura ibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya, kugerageza kugeza gupakira.Twubahiriza ihame ryinyungu kandi twishimira izina ryabakiriya bacu kuko dutanga serivise nziza, ibicuruzwa byiza kandi nibiciro byapiganwa.
Inzego enye z'ubucuruzi
Kamera module
Inzobere mu gukora kamera ya FPC, moderi ya kamera ya SENSOR, moderi ya kamera ya USB, moderi ya kamera ya binocular, moderi ya kamera ya AHD, moderi ya kamera yihariye, LENS, nibindi.
Gusaba: urugo rwubwenge, Internet yibintu, kamera zigendanwa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, capsule endoscopes, gupima ubushyuhe bwumubiri, kumenyekanisha isura, robot zifite ubwenge, drone, imodoka, kamera yihuta, ibikinisho, DV, MP4, MID, scaneri ya QR, barcode gusikana, kamera zo kugenzura mubikorwa byumutekano nizindi nzego.
SMT Patch / Gucomeka mu gutunganya
Hamwe nimirongo mishya yihuta ya SMT yo gushyira kumurongo, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byapimwe byapimwe byikora, kwishyiriraho byikora bigerwaho uko byagenda kose ni 0201, 0402, BGA, FBGA, QFN, ipaki ya QFP, cyangwa ubwoko bwose bwibigize imiterere yihariye hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumanaho , irashobora guhaza umusaruro wawe no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Gukora Isahani ya PCB
Twibanze ku musaruro wibisobanuro bihanitse unyuze mu mwobo FR4 uruhande rumwe PCB, imbaho zumuzunguruko zimpande ebyiri, imbaho zumuzunguruko nyinshi, LED aluminium substrate, FPC yoroheje yumuzunguruko, imbaho zoroshye kandi zikomeye, hamwe nubuyobozi bwiza bwa PCB.
Amasoko y'ibikoresho bibisi
Hamwe nabatanga amakoperative maremare, turashobora kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi kugirango tugabanye ibiciro.Tumenyereye ingaruka zibice bitandukanye kumiterere yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi dushiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura no kugerageza kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikorwa, igihombo nizindi ngaruka, no kugabanya igihombo cyawe.
Twitegereze mubikorwa!
Inshingano zacu
Shiraho agaciro kubakiriya bacu!
Tanga ibicuruzwa byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga!
Teza imbere iterambere ninyungu icyarimwe!
Teza imbere iterambere ryikigo kandi ushireho akazi keza kubakozi bacu!


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Isomo rya 1: Igitabo cy’Umuhanuzi Izayi 52,7-10
Mbega ngo biraba byiza kurabukwa mu mpinga y’imisozi, ibirenge by’intumwa izanye inkuru nziza, ivuga amahoro, igatangaza amahirwe, ikabwira Siyoni iti «Imana yawe iraganje!» Umva ukuntu abarinzi bawe, bahanikiye icyarimwe ijwi ry’ibisingizo, kuko biboneye n’amaso yabo Uhoraho agaruka muri Siyoni. Matongo ya Yeruzalemu, nimuhanike, murangururire icyarimwe amajwi y’ibisingizo, kuko Uhoraho ahumurije umuryango we, agacungura Yeruzalemu. Uhoraho agaragaje mu maso y’amahanga ububasha bw’ukuboko kwe gutagatifuza, bityo, impande zose z’isi zizabone agakiza k’Imana yacu.
Isomo rya 2: Ibaruwa yandikiwe Abahebureyi 1,1-6
Imana imaze kubwira abasokuruza bacu kenshi no ku buryo bwinshi, ikoresheje abahanuzi, natwe muri iyi minsi turimo, ari na yo y’imperuka, yatubwirishije Umwana wayo, ari We yageneye kwegurirwa byose, akaba ari na We yabiremesheje byose iyo biva bikagera. Mwana uwo, ni We buranga bw’ikuzo ry’Imana n’ishusho rya kamere yayo, ni na We kandi uhagaritse byose ku bubasha bw’ijambo rye. Amaze rero kuhagira abantu ibyaha byabo, yicaye iburyo bwa Nyirikuzomu ijuru. Asumba atyo abamalayika kuko n’izina yahawe ritambutse kure ayabo. Koko rero, ni nde wo mu bamalayika Imana yigeze ibwira iti «Uri Umwana wanjye; ni Jye wakwibyariye uyu munsi»? Cyangwa se iti,«Nzamubera umubyeyi, na we ambere umwana»? Kandi igihe yohereje imfura yayo ku isi, yaravuze iti «Abamalayika bose b’Imana bazamupfukamire.»


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- Ange & Pierre-Jean
IMBUTO NSHYA
Updated: Dec 8, 2021
Imivugo iryoshye hamwe n'imbuto zavumbuwe.
Inshingano ya UPE2A y'ishuri rya Jean Lurçat muri Villejuif yari yuzuye urukundo gusa: guhimba imbuto n'imboga bivanze. Twaraganiriye, turaseka, turashushanya ; Buhoro buhoro, ibitekerezo byarahujwe. Igitabo cy'imbuto zivanze cyaravutse.
Abanyeshuri bo mu ishuri rya Magali Ravel biga Igifaransa nkururimi rw'amahanga kandi rwa kabiri. Mugutegura umushinga wo kubaka ubusitani buteganijwe muri 2017, bitabiriye amahugurwa yacu yandika / ibisigo / ibyishimo byo kubaho / nibindi.


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Isomo rya 1: Abanyaroma 13, 8-10
Bavandimwe, ntihakagire uwo mubamo umwenda, atari uwo gukundana. Kuko ukunda undi aba yujuje amategeko. Kuko kuvuga ngo « Ntuzasambane, ntuzice, ntuzibe, ntuzararikire ikibi », kimwe n’andi mategeko, yose akubiye muri iri jambo ngo «Uzakunde mugenzi wawe nkawe ubwawe. » Ukunda ntiyagirira mugenzi we inabi. Urukundo rero ni rwo rubumbye amategeko.
Zaburi ya 111 (112),1-2, 4-5, 8a.9
R/ Imana ikunda umuntu utangana ibyishimo.
Hahirwa umuntu utinya Uhoraho,
agahimbazwa n’amategeko ye !
Urubyaro rwe ruzagira amaboko mu gihugu,
ubwoko bw’abantu b’intungane bugire umugisha.
Mu gihe cy’umwijima yaka nk’urumuri,
rumurikira abantu b’intagorama.
Koko impuhwe, ineza n’ubutungane, ni byo bimuranga.
Hahirwa umuntu ugira impuhwe kandi akaguriza abandi,
ibintu bye aba abigengana ubutungane.
Umutima we uhora mu gitereko ntagire icyo yikanga,
agira ubuntu, agaha abakene ataziganya ;
ubutungane bwe bugahoraho iteka,
akagendana ishema n’ubwemarare.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 14, 25-33
Icyo gihe, Yezu yari ashagawe n’abantu benshi. Arahindukira arababwira ati «Umuntu waza ansanga atabanje guhara se na nyina, umugore n’abana be, abavandimwe na bashiki be ndetse n’ubuzima bwe bwite, uwo nguwo ntashobora kuba umwigishwa wanjye. Kandi umuntu wese udaheka umusaraba we ngo ankurikire, ntashobora kuba umwigishwa wanjye. Mbese ni nde muri mwe washaka kubaka umunara, ntabanze kwicara ngo arebe ibyo azawutangaho, kandi ngo amenye niba afite ibizawuzuza? Aba yanga ko yatangira kubaka agasanga adashobora kuzuza, maze abazamubona bakamuseka bavuga ngo “Dore umuntu watangiye kubaka, akananirwa no kuzuza !” Cyangwa se ni nde mwami waba agiye kurwanya undi mwami, ntabanze kwicara ngo yibaze ko niba afite ingabo ibihumbi cumi, yashobora kurwanya uza kumutera afite ibihumbi makumyabiri ? Abonye bitamushobokeye yamutumaho akiri kure, akamusaba ko babana mu mahoro. Nuko rero utazahara ibyo atunze byose, ntashobora kuba umwigishwa wanjye.»


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100 Mini LED Solar Ikiruhuko Ikurikiranya Umucyo Hanze
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Uburyo bwo Kwihitiramo
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
- Izina ryibicuruzwa: Solar LED Ikurikiranya Itara ryo hanze Kumurika Ibiruhuko
- Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: KF67018-SO
- Serivise yo kumurika ibisubizo: Kumurika no gushushanya
- Ingaruka Zimurika (lm / w): 30
- Umuvuduko winjiza (V): 1.2
- Amatara ya Luminous Flux (lm): 30) ”> CRI (Ra>): 80
- Inguni (°): 360
- Ubushyuhe bwo gukora (℃): - 20 - 65
- Ubuzima Bwakazi (Isaha): 3000
- Amatara yumubiri: PVC
- Urutonde rwa IP: IP44
- Icyemezo: CE, UL
- Aho bakomoka: Guangdong, Ubushinwa
- Izina ry'ikirango: OEM
- Gusaba: Ubusitani
- Inkomoko yumucyo: LED, LED
- Garanti (Umwaka): umwaka-1
- Amashanyarazi: Imirasire y'izuba
- Amatara Qty: 100
- Ibara: Birasobanutse
- Ibara ry'umugozi: Umuhondo
- Uburyo: ON / OFF
- Imiterere: Umutako wa LED
- Koresha: Umutako wo hanze
- Gupakira: Agasanduku + Ikarito
Kuzana amatara ya Decorative String, Amatara ya Novelty, Itara ryiza, Itara ryumucyo, Amatara ya Patio Umbrella, buji yaka umuriro nibindi bicuruzwa bya Patio bimurika muruganda rwa Zhongxin biroroshye cyane.Kubera ko turi ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kandi tumaze imyaka irenga 13 mu nganda, twumva neza ibibazo byawe.
Igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana uburyo bwo gutumiza no gutumiza mu mahanga neza.Fata umunota hanyuma usome witonze, uzasanga uburyo bwo gutumiza bwateguwe neza kugirango urebe ko inyungu zawe zirinzwe neza.Kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibyo rwose wari witeze.
Serivise ya Customization ikubiyemo:
- Customer Decorative patio itara rinini n'amabara;
- Hindura uburebure bwuzuye bwurumuri rwumucyo numubare;
- Hindura insinga;
- Hindura ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikozwe mubyuma, imyenda, plastike, Impapuro, imigano karemano, PVC Rattan cyangwa rattan naturel, Ikirahure;
- Hindura ibikoresho bihuza ibyifuzo;
- Hindura ubwoko bwamashanyarazi kugirango uhuze amasoko yawe;
- Hindura ibicuruzwa n'amashanyarazi hamwe nikirangantego;
Twandikireubu kugirango turebe uko twashyira gahunda yihariye hamwe natwe.
ZHONGXIN Itara ryabaye uruganda rukora umwuga wo gucana no gukora no kugurisha amatara yo gushushanya mumyaka irenga 13.
Kumurika rya ZHONGXIN, twiyemeje kurenza ibyo witeze no kwemeza kunyurwa byuzuye.Rero, dushora mubikorwa bishya, ibikoresho nabantu bacu kugirango tumenye neza ko dutanga ibisubizo byiza kubakiriya bacu.Itsinda ryacu ryabakozi bafite ubuhanga buhanitse ridushoboza gutanga ibisubizo byizewe, byujuje ubuziranenge bihuza ibisubizo byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya hamwe n’amabwiriza yubahiriza ibidukikije.
Buri kimwe mubicuruzwa byacu bigomba kugenzurwa murwego rwo gutanga, kuva kubishushanyo kugeza kugurisha.Ibyiciro byose byuburyo bwo gukora bigenzurwa na sisitemu yuburyo bukoreshwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura no kwandika byerekana urwego rukenewe rwubuziranenge mubikorwa byose.
Ku isoko ryisi yose, Sedex SMETA nishyirahamwe ryambere ryubucuruzi bwuburayi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga buzana abadandaza, abatumiza mu mahanga, ibirango n’amashyirahamwe y’igihugu kunoza urwego rwa politiki n’amategeko mu buryo burambye.
Kugira ngo duhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya bacu byihariye nibiteganijwe, Itsinda ryacu rishinzwe ubuziranenge riteza imbere kandi ritera inkunga ibi bikurikira:
Itumanaho rihoraho hamwe nabakiriya, abatanga isoko n'abakozi
Gukomeza iterambere ryubuyobozi nubuhanga bwa tekiniki
Gukomeza iterambere no kunonosora ibishushanyo bishya, ibicuruzwa nibisabwa
Kubona no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya
Gutezimbere tekinike yihariye na serivisi zunganira
Ubushakashatsi burambye kubindi bikoresho kandi bisumba ibindi


text:
Bamwe mubatuye mumurenge wa Kibangu mukarere ka Muhanga bavuga ko hakiri ingo zikibanye mu makimbirane ibyo badatinya kuvuga ko binagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’umuryango, ndetse n’abana bavuka muriyo miryango ugasanga bibagizeho ingaruka zirimo no kutajya mu ishuri, nubwo ubuyobozi bw’intara y’amagepfo bwo buvuga ko bukomeje ubukangurambaga.
Muhimpundu Beatrice nna Uwera Marie Oliva, bavuga ko ubuyobozi bwagerageje kubegera kugirango bubigishe ibyiza byo kubana neza, kuko ngo iyo ingo zitabanye neza bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’umuryango ndetse n’abawukomokaho, aho bashimangira ko naho aya makimbirane akigaragara ari mungo zibanye zidasezeranye.
Muhimpundu Beatrice mu magambo ye yagize ati “Nyine urabona abantu bose ntago ari kimwe, hari aho usanga imiryango idashyize hamwe, hari ubuharicke ku buryo iyo bamwe bagiye kunywa bagasinda byanze bikunze murugo hahite havuka amakimbirane, noneho byagera kurin ya miryango itarashyingiwe urumva ko bihita bihindura isura umugabo abwira umugore ko ntaburenganzira afite ku mitungo”.
Ibi bishimangirwa kandi Uwera Marie Oliva agira ati “ ntago ingo zose zabana neza ijana ku ijana kuko bajya banavuga ko ntazibana zidakomanya amahembe, muri uno murenge wacu natwe ingo zibanye nabi zirahari, gusa higanjemo zango zibanye zitarashyingiwe, kuko hano urabibona ni mucyaro, umuhungu atera inda umukobwa imiryango ikabategeka kubana badashyigiwe”.
Sebagenzi Etienne we avuga ko ahakigaragara amakimbirane Atari mungo z’abatarasezeranye gusa hakigaragara amakimbirane,ko ahubwo no mungo z’abasezeranye naho akihagaragara cyane kubagifite imyumvire micye kugusezzerana bavanze imitungo kuko babyumva bitandukanye.
Aho Sebagenzi Etienne yagize ati “eeee, imiryango ikirangwamo amakimbirane mumurenge wa Kibangu irimo byo, ayo makimbirane aterwa no kutumvikana kumitungo y’abashakanye,bigatuma umugabo agerageza uburyo ki ashobora guhisha umutungo umugore we,kuko baba bataganirijwe neza ku ikoreshwa ry’umutungo wabashakanye aribyo bituma iyo umugore abimenye akavuga wa mugabo atangira kujya amuhohotera kugirango aceceke”.
Ibi bavuga nibyo kayitesi alice umuyobozi w’intara y’amagepfo aheraho asaba imiryango ituye muri iyi ntara y’amagepfo ikigaragaramo amakimbirane kugana gahunda yashyizweho y’ihaniro kuko ari gahunda ifasha imiryango ibanye nabi ati “ Ndasaba imiryango ibanye nabi kugana inzira ibiganiro yashyizweho yitwa ihaniro kuganirango ifashwe gusohoka mu makimbirane ayibuza gutera imbere”.
Nkuko bikomeza bitangazwa n’ubuyobozi muri iyi ntara y’amagepfo ngo nuko bimwe mubigitiza umurindi amakimbirane yo mungo hazamo ubusinzi aho buza kukigero cya 85%, kuticara ngo baganire kwabagize umuryango biri kuri 85,7%,mugihe amakimbirane aturuka kumutungo aza kukigero cya 84%.
Eric HABIMANA


text:
Itangazo rya Umurerwa usaba uburenganzira bwo guhinduza amazina.
Uwitwa UMURERWA Xxx, mwene Xxx na Mukagatera, utuye mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, Akarere ka Gicumbi, Umurenge wa Rwamiko ho Akagari ka Nyagahinga mu mudugudu wa Ntaremba, yanditse asaba uburenganzira bwo guhinduza izina yari asanzwe akoresha ariyo UMURERWA Xxx, maze akitwa UMURERWA Nadia, akaba ari nayo mazina yajya akoresha ndetse akaba ari nayo yandikwa mu gitabo cy’irangamimerere agasimbura ari asanzwe akoresha.
Impamvu atanga zishimangira ubusabe bwe, ni uko ayo mazina ariyo yabatijwe.


text:
Umumaro wo konsa ku mugore
Ubusanzwe konsa ni bumwe mu buryo umugore aha ubuzima umwana kuko mu mashereka habamo intungamubiri umwana aba akeneye kugirango akure neza afite ubuzima bwiza. Usibye umumaro konsa bigirira umwana, umubyeyi wonsa na we bimugirira umumaro ku buzima bwe.
Umubyeyi wonsa bimufasha kongera urukundo n’ubusabane agirana n’umwana we bitewe n’imisemburo nka prolactin ndetse na oxytocin, bikorwa mu gihe cyo konsa, itanga ibyishimo bituma umubyeyi wonsa akunda kuba yishimye.
Umugore wonsa akimara kubyara bifasha nyababyeyi ye kwiyegeranya neza bikamurinda kuva cyangwa gutakaza amaraso nyuma yo kubyara. Konsa ku mugore ukibyara kandi byamurinda gusama; aha ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko umubyeyi wonkeje neza umwana we mu mezi atandatu ya mbere nta kindi amuvangira bishobora kumurinda gusama.
Konsa bishobora kurinda umubyeyi zimwe mu ndwara zifata amabere harimo nka kanseri y’ibere, kubyimba kw’ibere bitewe n’amashereka menshi, kanseri ya nyababyeyi, kanseri y’umuhogo n’izindi ndwara nka diyabeti ndetse n’umuvuduko w’amaraso.
Umubyeyi wonsa kandi bimurinda umubyibuho ukabije kuko konsa bituma umubyeyi atakaza ibiro. Konsa binafasha umugore mu mitekerereze ye kuko bimurinda ubwoba ndetse n’indwara yo kwigunga ikunda gufata abagore nyuma yo kubyara.
Konsa kandi byafasha umubyeyi kwiteza imbere kuko umwana wonkejwe neza atarwaragurika, bityo umwanya n’amafaranga byakoreshwa avuzwa bikagira umumaro mu bindi bikorwa byateza imbere umuryango.
Ni byiza rero ko umubyeyi wese yonsa umwana we neza kugirango ubuzima bwe n’ubw’umwana we bimere neza kandi bifashe n’umuryango muri rusange gutera imbere.


text:
Bibiliya ivuga ko sekibi ( cyangwa Satani ) muburyo bw’inzoka yashutse Adamu na Eva bagakora ibyaha kandi ikazana kugwa kwabo. Ariko ibi bitera kwibaza ikibazo cy’ingenzi: Kuki Imana yaremye ‘ ikibi ’ satani ( bivuze ‘ umwanzi ’ ) kugirango yonone ibyo yaremye byiza?
Lusiferi – Uhebuje
Bibiliya ivuga ko Imana yaremye umwuka ukomeye, ufite ubwenge, kandi mwiza wari umutware mu bamarayika bose. Yiswe Lusiferi (bisobanura ‘Uhebuje’) – kandi yari mwiza cyane. Ariko Lusiferi nawe yari afite ubushake ashobora kwihitiramo. Igice muri Yesaya 14 cyanditseho amahitamo yari afite.
12 “Wa nyenyeri yo mu ruturuturu we, mwana w’umuseke ko uvuye mu ijuru, ukagwa! Uwaneshaga amahanga ko baguciye bakakugeza ku butaka! 13 Waribwiraga uti ‘Nzazamuka njye mu ijuru nkuze intebe yanjye y’ubwami isumbe inyenyeri z’Imana’, kandi uti ‘Nzicara ku musozi w’iteraniro mu ruhande rw’impera y’ikasikazi,Yesaya 14: 12-14
Lusiferi, kimwe na Adamu, yahuye n’amahitamo. Yashoboraga kwemera ko Imana yari Imana cyangwa agahitamo ko yaba imana ubwe. Gukomeza kuvuga kwe ati “Jyewe nza” yerekana ko yahisemo gusuzugura Imana no gutangaza ko ari ‘ usumba byose’. Igice cyo muri Ezekiyeli gitanga inkuru ibangikanye yo kugwa kwa Lusiferi:
13Wahoze muri Edeni ya ngobyi y’Imana, umwambaro wawe wari ibuye ryose ry’igiciro cyinshi, odemu na pitida na yahalomu, na tarushishi na shohamu na yasipi, na safiro na nofekina na bareketi n’izahabu, ubuhanga bwo kubaza amashako n’imyironge bwari iwawe, mu munsi waremwemo byose byari biringaniye. 14Wari warasīgiwe kugira ngo ube umukerubi utwikīra, kandi nagushyizeho kugira ngo ube ku musozi wera w’Imana, wagendagenderaga hagati y’amabuye yaka umuriro. 15Wari utunganye bihebuje mu nzira zawe zose uhereye umunsi waremweho, kugeza igihe wabonetsweho gukiranirwa. 16Wuzuyemo urugomo ruzanywe n’ubugenza bwawe bwinshi bugutera gucumura, ni cyo cyatumye nkwirukana nk’uwanduye nkagukura ku musozi w’Imana. Narakurimbuye wa mukerubi utwikīra we, ngukura hagati ya ya mabuye yaka umuriro. 17Ubwiza bwawe ni bwo bwateye umutima wawe kwishyira hejuru, kubengerana kwawe ni ko kononnye ubwenge bwawe,nakujugunye hasi ngutangariza imbere y’abami kugira ngo bakwitegereze.Ezekiyeli 28: 13-17
Ubwiza bwa Lusiferi, ubwenge n’imbaraga – ibintu byiza byose yaremanywe n’Imana – byatumye agira ubwibone. Ubwibone bwe bwatumye yigomeka, ariko ntabwo yigeze atakaza imbaraga n’ubushobozi bwe. Ubu ayoboye imyigaragambyo y’isi mu kurwanya Umuremyi we kugirango abone uzaba Imana. Amayeri ye kwari ugusaba abantu kwifatanya nawe – mu kubagerageza guhitamo kimwe mubyo nawe yakoze – kwikunda, kwigenga ku Mana, no kuyisuzugura. Umutima w’igeragezwa ry’ubushake bwa Adamu wari umwe na Lusiferi; gusa nuko byakozwe mu buryo butandukanye. Nuko bombi bahitamo kuba ‘imana’ ubwabo.
Satani – akora binyuze mubandi
Igice cya Yesaya cyerekejwe ku‘Umwami wa Babiloni ’ kandi igice cya Ezekiyeli cyandikiwe ‘ Umwami wa Tiro’. Ariko mubisobanuro byatanzwe, biragaragara ko ntamuntu uvugwa. “Jyewe nza” muri Yesaya asobanura umuntu wajugunywe ku isi mu gihano azira gushaka gushyira intebe ye hejuru y’Imana. Ezekiyeli avuga ‘umurinzi w’abamarayika ’ wigeze kwimukira muri Edeni no ku ‘musozi w’Imana ’. Satani (cyangwa Lusiferi ) akenshi yihisha inyuma cyangwa agakoresha abandi. Mu Itangiriro avuga abinyujije mu nzoka. Muri Yesaya akoresha Umwami wa Babiloni, no muri Ezekiyeli yigarurira Umwami wa Tiro.
Kuki Lusiferi yigometse ku Mana?
Ariko kuki Lusiferi yifuza guhangana na Rurema ufite imbaraga zose kandi uzi byose? Igice cyo kuba ‘ umunyabwenge ’ ni ukumenya niba ushobora gutsinda uwo muhanganye cyangwa udashobora gutsinda. Lusiferi ashobora kugira imbaraga, ariko ibyo ntibyaba bihagije gutsinda Umuremyi we. Kuki yemeye kubura byose ku kintu adashobora gutsinda? Natekereza ko umumarayika w’‘umunyabwenge ’ yaba yaramenye aho agarukira mu kurwanya Imana – agahagarika kwigomeka kwe. None se kuki atabikoze? Iki kibazo cyanteye urujijo imyaka myinshi.
Hanyuma naje gusobanukirwa ko Lusiferi ashobora kwizera gusa ko Imana ari Umuremyi wayo ukomeye cyane kubwo kwizera – kimwe natwe. Bibiliya yerekana ko abamarayika baremwe mu cyumweru cyo kurema. urugero, igice cyo muri Yobu kiratubwira:
Nuko Uwiteka asubiriza Yobu muri serwakira ati
“Wari uri he igihe nubakaga urufatiro rw’isi?
Mbwira, niba ubyumva….
mugihe inyenyeri zo mu gitondo zaririmbiye hamwe
kandi abamarayika bose bakaririmba mu ijwi ry’ibyishimo?Yobu 38: 1-7
Ibaze igihe Lusiferi yaremwaga kandi ikagira ubwenge mu cyumweru cyo kurema, ahantu runaka mu isanzure. Icyo azi ni uko ubu abaho kandi arisobanukiwe, kandi nanone ko hari ikindi kintu kivuga ko cyamuremye we n’isanzure. Ariko Lusiferi yamenye ate ko ibi ari ukuri? Ahari, uyu witwa ‘ umuremyi ’ yaje kubaho mu nyenyeri mbere gato yuko Lusoferi abaho. Kandi kubera ko uyu ‘ umuremyi ’ yageze kare aho byabereye, yari ( ahari ) akomeye cyane kandi (wenda)yari afite ubumenyi burenze – ariko rero biranashoboka ko byaba atari byo. Birashoboka ko we na ‘rurema’ bombi bari babereyeho icyarimwe. Lusiferi yashoboraga kwakira Ijambo ry’Imana gusa ko yamuremye kandi ko Imana ubwayo yari uhoraho kandi itagira iherezo. Mu bwibone bwe yahisemo ahubwo kwizerera mu byifuzo bye.
Birashoboka ko bisa nkaho biri kure cyane ko Lusiferi yizera ko we n’Imana (hamwe n’abandi bamarayika) ‘ babayeho’ gutyo gusa. Ariko iki ni igitekerezo kimwe cy’ibanze cyihishe inyuma y’imitekerereze igezweho muri “cosimolojiya”. Hariho ihindagurika ry’isi yari ubusa, hanyuma muri uku guhindagurika havutse isanzure – ni ryo shingiro ry’ibitekerezo bigezweho ku kubaho kw’isi. Mu ishingiro, abantu bose – kuva kuri Lusiferi kugeza kuri Richard Dawkins na Stephen Hawkings no kuri wowe na njye – tugomba guhitamo kwizera niba isanzure ryarikoze ryo ubwaryo cyangwa ryarakozwe kandi rikomezwa n’Imana Rurema.
Mu yandi magambo, kubona si ko kwizera. Lusiferi yaba yarabonye kandi aganira n’Imana. Ariko kandi yari gukomeza kwemera ‘kubwo kwizera ’ Imana yamuremye. Abantu benshi bavuga ko Imana ‘yigaragaje’ kuri bo noneho bakwizera. Ariko muri Bibiliya abantu benshi babonye kandi bumva Imana – ariko ntibazirikana ijambo ryayo. Ikibazo cyari ukumenya niba bazemera kandi bakizera Ijambo ryayo ku bwayo na bo ubwabo. Kuva kuri Adamu na Eva, kugeza kuri Gahini na Abeli, kugeza kuri Nowa, kugeza ku Banyamisiri kuri Pasika ya mbere, kugeza kub’Isiraheli bambuka inyanja Itukura – ndetse no kubabonye ibitangaza bya Yesu – ‘kubona ’ ntabwo byigeze bituma bizera. Kugwa kwa Lusiferi rero bihuye nibi.
Ni iki Sekibi akora uyu munsi?
Dukurikije Bibiliya, Imana ntiyigeze irema ‘sekibi’, ariko yaremye malayika ukomeye kandi ufite ubwenge. Bitewe n’ubwibone yatangije kwigomeka ku Mana – mu kubigenza atyo yahise avumwa, mu gihe yagumanye, ubwiza bwe bw’agahebuzo. Wowe, njye, n’abantu bose turi muri uru rugamba ruri hagati y’Imana na ‘umwanzi ’ wayo (sekibi). Amayeri ya satani ntabwo ari ukuzenguruka yambaye imyenda y’umukara nka ‘Black Riders’ muri filimi ‘Lord of the Rings’ aduteza imivumo. Ahubwo arashaka kutubeshya ngo atubuze kubabarirwa nkuko Imana yabisezeranije mu ntangiriro, binyuze muri Aburahamu, binyuze muri Mose, hanyuma bikagerwaho binyuze mu rupfu n’izuka rya Yesu. Nkuko Bibiliya ibivuga:
14Kandi ibyo si igitangaza, kuko na Satani ubwe yihindura nka marayika w’umucyo. 15Nuko rero ubwo bimeze bityo, ntibyaba igitangaza kugira ngo abakozi be na bo bigire nk’abakozi bagabura ibyo gukiranuka: iherezo ryabo rizahwana n’imirimo yabo.2 Abakorinto 11: 14-15
Kuberako Satani nabakozi be bashobora kwiyerekana nk ‘urumuri’ turashukwa byoroshye. Ahari niyo mpamvu Ubutumwa bwiza buri gihe busa nk’aho buhanganye n’ibyiyumviro byacu n’imico yose.


text:
Ikibazo cy’abakobwa bakunda ibintu ku buryo burenze ubukenewe (abo bita abakuzi b’amenyo) gikomeje kuba inkeke mu basore batari bake, uretse ko nk’uko dukunze kubivuga hari abasore bamwe babyitwaza basobanura impamvu badafite abakunzi.
Gusa kuvuga ko abakobwa bose bakura amenyo byaba ari ugutekerereza hafi cyane, akaba ariyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso byerekana ko koko umukobwa uyu n’uyu ari dentist (utarabyigiye).
Ngibi ibizakwereka ko umukobwa agushakaho umutungo wawe.
1. Inshuti ze zikura amenyo
Niba uwo mukobwa asanzwe agendana n’abandi bakuzi, akenshi nawe aba ari umukuzi kabisa. Abakurambere baravuze ngo ibisa birasabirana, kandi ntibibeshye. Ariko nanone ni ukwitonda kuko hari igihe we yaba atandukanye na bagenzi be. Gusa igihe uri kumwe n’umuntu nk’uwo ujye ugumisha amaboko ku ikofi (wallet) yawe.
2. Agira amatsiko yo kumenya umutungo wawe
Hari igihe ashobora kukubaza aho ukora, ayo uhembwa, aho utuye, niba Benz iparitse hariya hanze ari iyawe n’ibindi byerekeye umutungo wawe, ukagirango ni ukugukunda cyangwa ni ugushaka kuganira nawe kuko ari interested, ariko buri gihe siko biba bimeze. Muri bimwe mu biranga umukuzi w’amenyo habamo no gushaka kumenya umutungo wawe kuva bwa mbere mukibonana kuko nta kindi aba akubonamo.
3. Akunda impano zihenze
Abantu twese dukunda ibintu byiza, ariko siko twese tubisaba. Nkunda kureba imodoka zihenze ariko niyo nahura n’umwami wa Arabiya Sawudite sinamubwira ngo angurire Hummer cyangwa Porsche. Muri make umuntu ufite umuco wo gusaba aba ari umukuzi w’amenyo kandi nta kindi aba akubonamo uretse isoko ivubura amafaranga yo kumufasha mu nzozi ze.
Ubundi impano abakunzi bagenda bahana mu mibanire yabo ziba zigamije kumwereka ko wamutekereje. Icyangombwa si amafaranga igura ahubwo ni icyo iba ivuze (signification/meaning). Nk’uko bakunda kubivuga ko ibintu byiza mu buzima nta giciro bigira (the best things in life are free), byaba byiza guha umukunzi ururabo waciye ahantu (kuko wamutekereje), kurusha uko wamugurira amaroza 12. Niba rero umukobwa ashimishwa n’ibihenze gusa, umutima we ntuterera mu wawe ahubwo uterera kuri konti yawe yo muri banki.
Ikindi ni uko umukuzi w’amenyo atajya ashimishwa na rimwe n’icyo umuhaye. Numugurira imodoka, azashaka ko umugurira n’inzu ifite igaraje ryo kuyiparikamo, numugurira televiziyo, azanakwaka abonnement ya DSTV (nakugirira imbabazi azakwaka Startimes y’abashinwa) n’ibindi. Muri make aba ari nta munoza, kandi ibyo byose ukora ntabishima, aba ashaka ibirenzeho buri gihe.
Nanone ariko hari abahungu biyemera bagashyira imbere imitungo yabo, nk’aho ariyo ibagize yonyine nta personnalité bagira… Umuntu nk’uwo ntagatake ngo bamukuye amenyo kuko abakuzi b’amenyo rimwe na rimwe ni nka Nyararongo (bakura ubizaniye).
4. Ahinduranya abakunzi akurikije amafaranga
Ubundi mu buzima birasanzwe ko umuntu azamuka mu ntera. Umukuzi w’amenyo rero ni wawundi uhora ahinduranya abakunzi akurikije amafaranga bafite. Ni ukuvuga ko adashobora kuva ku musore ufite imodoka ya Golf ngo akundane n’ufite moto ya TVS, reka reka! Ahubwo ahita atangira gushakisha niba ntawe uri hafi aho ufite Audi, Touareg cyangwa Infiniti, mu minsi mike nawe yamurambirwa agatangira gushakisha ufite indege (Jet Privé). niba umujyana muri resitora yo muri karitsiye, azashaka uzajya umujyana mu zirenzeho, namara kugera muyo muri Serena, azashaka umujyana iy’i Cairo cyangwa i Las Vegas. Muri make aba azamuka mu magarade nk’umusirikare cyangwa umupolisi, ariko we akurikiza uburemere bwa konti yawe.
Umukuzi w’amenyo ntakundana n’abasore kuko umutima we ubashaka cyangwa se ari beza (beaux gars). Ubundi ubwiza bw’umuhungu ngo bureberwa mu mufuka (ibyo rimwe na rimwe bivugwa n’abatabufite) ariko uzarebe umukobwa mwiza ’ucana’ iyo ari kumwe n’umuhungu utari mwiza, abantu bavuga ko uwo mukobwa yahenzwe cyangwa afite ikindi yamukundiye… akenshi aba ari amafaranga.
Gusa n’ubwo abakobwa iyo bahitamo abasore bakundana ubwiza bwo ku mubiri butaza mu bya mbere, niba umukobwa witwa ko ari umukunzi wawe ari mwiza, kandi wowe uzi neza ko atariko umeze, ushatse wakwibaza impamvu yaba agukunda.
5. Akoresha uko yaremwe agamije inyungu ze bwite
N’ubwo igitsina gore muri rusange kiregwa kwitwaza uko bavutse (ubwiza, impuhwe) mu rwego rwo kugera ku cyo bashaka, abakuzi b’amenyo bo ni ba kabuhariwe muri uwo mukino. Ni wa mukobwa uhora yambaye neza, agusekera kuko agukeneye. Ibyo kandi abikora kugirango agaragare kurusha abandi bakobwa bagenzi be, maze yiharire abasore bifite kurusha abandi.
Ibi ntibivuze ko umukobwa wese wambara neza cyangwa ugira urugwiro akura amenyo (byumvikane neza), ahubwo bose bakagombye kumera neza gutyo. Gusa umukuzi w’amenyo we ntabikora kuko ari byiza muri sosiyete, abikora mu nyungu ze za wenyine.
Muri make umukuzi w’amenyo nta rukundo agira, aba yikunda we ubwe, niyo mpamvu akurura yishyira. Umuntu nk’uwo yiyitaho akagaragara neza, ndetse abenshi baba ari n’abakobwa beza b’ibishongore rwose, ku buryo wakumva gukundana nawe byaba ari umugisha umanutse mu ijuru, ukazashiduka yakunaze mu ikuzimu k’ubukene.


text:
KUREBA IBYO MU ISEZERANO RYA KERA-AMATEKA
Amateka y’aba isiraeri uhereye igihe cya Yoshuwa ukageza igihe baviriye mu Gihugu cya Babuloni bari barajyanywemo nk’iminyago avugwa muri ibi bitabo uko ar’icumi na bibiri. Aribyo: ( Yoshuwa, abacamanza, Samweli 1&2, Abami 1&2 bikubiye mu gice cyitwa “icy’abahanuzi” cyangwa abahanuzi ba kera, n’ikindi gice cyitwa inyandiko. Nabo baba bitwa abahanuzi kuko intego yabo yari ukwigisha, cyangwa bigaterwa n’ukuntu ubutuwa bw’Imana muri Isiraeli bwasohoye mu buzima bwabo.
Hari amagambo nyamukuru mur’ibi bitabo. Irya mbere ni; Ubwami, Abacamanza babonye ko kutagira Umwami kw’Abaisiraeli ari yo yabaye intandaro yo gucumura (Abacamanza 21:25) mu gihe Samweli 1&2 bitwereka guhagurutswa kwa Dawidi no gutegeka kwe nk’Umwami ukomeye kuruta abandi, bikurikirwa no kwanga abami no kwirema ibice, (Abami 1&2 irindi jambo nyamukuru ni “ijambo ry’Uwiteka” uko Imana yajyaga ivugira mu bantu bayo nka Samweli, Eliya na Elisa.
Kubakwa kw’Urusengero rw’Imana, gusimbura aho gusengera cyar’igikorwa cya gatatu cy’ingenzi. Ijambo nyamukuru rya kane ni “kuramya”. Abami ntibareberwa mu mbaraga za gisirikare, cyangwa uko bakemura ibibazo by’ubukungu, ahubwo uburyo biyemeza gukorera Imana cyangwa kutayikorera.
YOSUWA
Nyuma yo gupfa kwa Mose, Imana yashyize Yosuwa mukimbo cye, Yosuwa yayoboye Abisiraeli kujya mu Gihugu cy’Isezerano, hasohozwa Isezerano Imana yari yarabasezeranije mu binyejana byatambutse. Nk’uko agakiza katari ako kutuvana ikuzimu gusa ahubwo katujyana no mu ijuru, bityo n’umugambi w’Imana kuri Isiraeri ntiwari ukubavana mw’Egiputa gusa ahubwo kwari ukubajyana muri Kanani. Ijambo nyamukuru ni “gufata Igihugu” Imana yari yaracyibahaye icyari gisigaye kwari ukugifata.
Ikibabaje nuko kubera kutumvira kwabo byatumye batakijyamo cyose. (13:1) Yosuwa ubwe yigeze kuba umugaba w’ingabo (Kuva 17:8-13) yungirije Mose (kuva 24:13) hamwe na Kalebu umwe mu batasi wizeye ko Isiraeli izatsinda igihugu cy’isezerano (kubara 14:6-9) Igitangaje nuko niwe na Kalebu mubo bavanye mwegiputa bashoboye kwambuka bagera Kanani. Byari bikwiye ko Yosuwa aba ariwe usimbura Mose akayobora aba isiraeli (Gutegaka 34:9)
Ibice by’ingenzi-
1) Guhamagarwa kwa Yosuwa (1:1-9) Imana imuhamagarira kuyikorera, imubwira gukomera no gushikama.
2) Batsinda Yeriko (2:1-6:27) Yeriko yariwo murwa wa mbere wabohojwe n’abisiraeli.
3) Bambuka yorodani (3:1-17) Isezerano ry’Imana risohora binjira mu Gihugu.
4) Bagabana igihugu (13-21) buri muryango uhabwa umugabane
5) Gusoza kwa Yosuwa (23:1-24:28) Yosuwa ahamagarira aba isiraeli kuvugurura imibanire yabo n’Imana yabo yabacunguye n’uburyo bwo kuyikorera, kandi ahamya icyemezo cye cyo kuyikorera. (24:14-15)