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Inyigisho yo ku wa Mbere w’icyumweru cya 21 gisanzwe, Umwaka A
Ku ya 25 Kanama 2014
AMASOMO: 1º. 2 Tes 1, 1-5.11b-12; 2º Mt 23, 13-22
Uyu munsi, amasomo matagatifu agamije kuduhugura mu bijyanye n’Ingoma y’Ijuru. Pawulo intumwa yandikiye Abanyatesaloniki agamije kubahumuriza kuko hari abantu bari baratwaye intambike Umunsi w’Ukugaruka kwa YEZU KIRISITU aje gusoza byose no gucira imanza abantu bose nk’uko Indangakwemera ibitsindagira. Bamwe rero bibwiraga ko uwo munsi wegereje cyane kandi bibeshyaga ko bari barabibwiwe na Roho Mutagatifu. Yabandikiye Ibaruwa ya mbere agira ngo asobanure neza icyo kibazo. Abonye batarasobanukiwe yongera kubandikira ashimangira inyigisho y’ukuri. Mu mutwe wa mbere twasomye, Pawulo araduhamagarira gukomera mu bitotezo kuko ibihembo biduteganyirijwe mu ijuru igihe tuzaba twarakomeye kuri YEZU KIRISITU. Azasanga dukwiye kwinjira mu Ngoma y’Imana nidusizanira kumukomeraho no gutsinda ibitotezo. Ibyo ni byo bikwiye kutuyobora aho kwikanga Umunsi w’imperuka. Mu mutwe wa kabiri, Pawulo asobanura amaza ya Nyagasani n’ibizayabanziriza akarangiza mu mutwe wa gatatu yigisha ko icy’ingenzi ari ugushishikarira gusenga no gukora neza imirimo dushinzwe.
Ibitekerezo bya Pawulo Intumwa muri iyi baruwa, ni uburyo bwo guhwitura Abanyatesaloniki kugira ngo bataba mu bujiji. Ivanjili ya none na yo igamije guhwitura Abayobozi mbere na mbere kugira ngo bafashe abo bashinzwe kugana inzira y’ijuru. Abakuru b’Iyobokamana muri Isiraheli bari baratwawe n’iby’isi batesha inzira ab’umutima woroheje. Bitiranyaga Ingoro y’Imana n’amaturo ayiturirwamo. Bitiranyaga zahabu iyitatse na yo ubwayo. Byabaye agahomamunwa aho bumviye inyigisho za YEZU KIRISITU bakazinnyega.
Tuzirikana iyi Vanjili, dusabire cyane abayobozi ba Kiliziya: Abepisikopi n’abapadiri bihatire gukunda YEZU KIRISITU mbere ya byose bayobore neza abo bashinzwe birinde kubaha urugero rubi muri byose. Isengesho tuvuga tubasabira rifite akamaro gakomeye muri Kiliziya.
YEZU KIRISITU asingizwe. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu badusabire iteka, Amen.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA


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. … Amaze kubona ADN ya Kryptonian ya Superman, yahuye na kryptonite. Bitandukanye na Superman, byamuteye ububabare,
ariko ntibishobora kumwica
Ninde ushobora kwica umunsi w'imperuka?
Hyperionirashobora gukuramo byoroshye umunsi wimperuka kuko yerekanye ibikorwa ntanubwo Superman yabishoboye. Amaze guhagarika imibumbe ibiri kugongana arokoka gushyirwa hagati yibintu bibiri binini byo mwijuru.
Ese Kryptonite arababaza?
Irashobora kandi izabica hamwe nigihe kirekire. Kryptonians munsi yicyatsi cya kryptonite yiboneyeintege nke zimitsi, mubisanzwe kugeza aho isenyuka, nububabare bukabije, hamwe nibintu byombi bigenda byiyongera.Bakunze kugira umuriro hanyuma amaherezo bakabura ubwenge mbere y'urupfu.
Doomsday yarokotse Krypton?. ibiryo cyangwa amazi. Yabaye umugome, ahiga inyamanswa za Krypton zigeze kumwica.
Ese Kryptonite ibabaza igice cya kryptonians?. … Ibi biratandukanye cyane na Antimatter ya kabiri ya Ultraman hamwe na Earth-Three Ultraman yapfuye byombi bikoreshwa na Kryptonite imwe yangiza Superman.
37 ibibazo bifitanye isano byabonetse
Superman irashobora gutsinda kryptonite?
Kryptonite yabaye agatsinsino ka Superman mu bisekuruza - ariko Umugabo wibyuma ashobora guhindukaimmunitekuri byose hamwe nigikorwa kimwe cyoroshye! Igitangaje ariko, ni uko Superman yigeze kuvumbura uburyo bworoshye bwo kwikingira ubwoko bwose bwa Kryptonite.
Ninde ushobora gutsinda Superman?
Superman: 15 DC Inyuguti Zishobora Gutsinda Umugabo Wibyuma Nta Kryptonite
- 11 Umugore Wigitangaza Numurwanyi mwiza.
- 12 Flash ifite imbaraga zihuta kuruhande rwe. …
- 13 Rogol Zaar Afite Imbaraga zo Kwihorera Imbere. …
- 14 Superboy-Prime Irabikora Binyuze Muburakari. …
- 15 Batman Abikora Binyuze mu Bwenge Bwe & Ubumenyi Bwihariye. …
Ese Doomsday ishobora gutsinda Thanos?
Umunsi wimperuka watsinze Thanos. Thanos arakomeye, arakomeye cyane, ariko Doomsday yagiye yigaragaza burigihe ko ashobora guhangana nayo. Darkseid yigeze kurwana na Doomsday arajanjagurwa. Thanos ntanubwo afite uburyo bwo kwica imperuka.
Ninde uzatsinda Hulk cyangwa Doomsday?
Umunsi wimperuka, burigihe ugaragazwa nkigikorwa cya wenyine. Kubera ko nta kindi uretse kurimbuka mu bwenge bwe, kubona inshuti ntibishoboka kuri we. Kubwibyo,Hulk ntagushidikanya gutsindaiyo bigeze kubo bafatanije.
Ninde Wishe Batman?
UrwenyaYica Batman Kurenza Muburyo bubabaje cyane. Mu nkuru yiswe "Umwami w'abami Joker," clown yasaze ashuka Mister Mxyzptlk gutanga 99,99% byimbaraga ze.
Ubururu Kryptonite bukorera abantu iki?.
Intege nke za Batman ni izihe?
Intege nke za Batman mumateka ya DC zishobora kuba itegeko rye rimwe:nta kwica. Amategeko ya Bruce Wayne yo kutica, mugihe ashimangira amahame mbwirizamuco rimwe na rimwe, nayo akoreshwa na we abanzi be.
Kuki Superman afite intege nke izuba ritukura?
Kuba munsi yizuba ritukura bitumaKryptonians itakaza rwose ubushobozi bwabo ninyungu zituruka kumirasire yizuba yumuhondo. Igihe kinini munsi yizuba ritukura, niko imbaraga zabo zigabanuka.
Thor irashobora gutsinda Doomsday?
Umunsi wimperuka nuburyo bwo guhangana numwana wa Odin yifuza. Thor yabonye amahirwe yo kurasa kuri Doomsday, yaje ku isonga.
Ese juggernaut irakomeye kuruta Umunsi w'Imperuka?
Wiz:Juggernaut irarenze ubushobozi bwo guhuza Umunsi wimperuka mumubiri wumubiri. … Imbaraga za Trion Juggernaut ziyongera inshuro 1000 kandi irashobora gukubita inkuta zukuri hasi; gusa gukomera buri gihe.
Ese Doomsday ishobora gutsinda Goku?
Goku yaba ragdoll umunsi wimperuka.Goku ntabwo ihagaze neza kuri Doomsday na gato. Ndetse na bombe ye ya roho ntabwo igira ingaruka kuri nyuma. Goku mubyukuri ihagaze gusa hamwe na Ultra Instinct.
Hulk irashobora gutsinda Godzilla?
1Godzilla Ntishobora Gukubita: HulkHulk yatsinze uwo bahanganye cyane kubera imbaraga afite.Byaba ikibazo gusa mbere yuko atsinda igitego kinini kuri Godzilla. Birumvikana ko urugamba rwabo rwaviramo ibyangiritse bitavuzwe, ariko ibyo ntawabivuze.
Shazam irashobora gutsinda umunsi wimperuka?
Ariko, mugiheShazam ashobora kwica Doomsday numurabyo we, birashoboka ko atabishaka. Nubwo Doomsday idashobora kwirwanaho umurabyo wa Shazam, aramutse apfuye azize agasubira mu buzima, yari kwirinda ubudahangarwa bumwe na bumwe, bigatuma agira akaga kuruta mbere hose.
Superman ashobora gutsinda Hulk?
. Ariko, kurwanya Superman, ntagereranywa. Mugihe imbaraga za Hulk zishobora guhangana nubwa Man of Steel, ubundi bushobozi bwa Superman bumuha amahirwe menshi kumurwanya.
Ninde utsindira umunsi w'imperuka cyangwa Thanos?
Thanosrwose ntabwo yakwambara umunsi wimperuka, kuko Doomsday ishobora kurwana iteka; iyo niyo ntego ye yonyine mubuzima. Rero, Thanos yagomba kumwica. Ariko, kubera ko inzira yonyine yo kwica Doomsday ari ugusenya byose, Thanos yagomba kwiyahura kugirango arimbure Doomsday.
Thanos irashobora gutsinda Superman?. inshyi imwe.
Urwego rwimbaraga zimperuka ni iki?
Imbaraga.Icyiciro cya 100 +;
Thor irashobora gutsinda Superman?
Thor yaba yatsinze,afite ubushobozi bwo gutsinda superman, usibye ibi ni imana yinkuba, gushishikarizwa gutakaza byose harimo nijisho rye aracyariho kwihorera gukomeye kurenza abandi.… Ariko, Thor, umwe mubahorera bakomeye ba Marvel, arashobora kuba afite imbaraga zihagije zo gufata Superman.
Superman ashobora gutsinda Omni man?. … Ariko Omni-Umuntu ntagahunda nkako. Yagerageje kwica Superman burundu, ariko birashoboka ko yamenagura agafuni kuri Superman utavogerwa.
Umwanzi ukomeye wa Superman ninde?
Lex LuthorNkuko tubivuga, Lex Luthor ntabwo ari umwanzi ukomeye wa Superman gusa, ni umwe mubagenzuzi bakomeye ba DCU yose, y'ibitabo bisekeje. Biracyaza, hamwe na Luthor, byose bigaruka kuri Superman.

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Kintobo: Umusaruro w’ibirayi wariyongereye babikesha Hinga Weze
Bamwe mu bahinzi bo mu murenge wa Kintobo, akarere ka Nyabihu, bavuga ko umusaruro wabo wiyongereye, kuko basigaye bihaza mu biribwa bakanasagurira amasoko. Ushinzwe ubuhinzi mu karere ka Nyabihu yavuze ko bavuye hagati ya toni 7 na toni 8 kuri hegitali, ubu bakaba bageze hagati ya toni 17 na toni 18 babifashijwemo ha Hinga Weze.
Uyu mushinga wabigishije uko bahinga ku mirongo, uko bakoresha ifumbire y’imborera n’imvaruganda, ubereka aho imbuto nziza ziri, barazigura uzibagezaho.
Turikunkiko Izaac ni umwe mu muhinzi 530.000, uyu mushinga ufasha akaba umuhinzi w’ibirayi mu murenge Kintobo, akarere ka Nyabihu, avuga ko mbere bahingaga basa no kujandajanda ariko baza kugira amahirwe babahuza na Hinga Weze.
Aragira ati «Twapfaga guhinga imbuto zivangavanze ariko aho dutangiriye gukorana na Hinga Weze byaradufashije cyane, igerageza kutuzanira imbuto z’indobanure, kuko kuri ari 20 twakuragaho toni 1, ubu turimo kuhakura toni 1 n’ibiro 700. Ikindi cyiza yadukoreye, twahingaga ibirayi mu kajagari, batweretse uburyo duhinga ibirayi ku murongo, dukoresha ifumbire y’imborera n’imvaruganda tubona umusaruro ushimishije. Turahinga, tukihaza mu biribwa, tugasagurira amasoko ».
Ubwo umunyamakuru wa The Bridge yasangaga mu murima Izaac, yamubwiye ko umurima we urengeje ari 1, mbere ataratangira gukorana na Hinga Weze ngo yezagaho imifuka 3 y’ibirayi, ariko ubu asigaye asaruraho imifuka itari munsi yi 10 y’ibirayi. Izaac yakomeje amubwira ko mbere yahinganaga n’umugore we gusa, ariko kuri ubu ashyiramo abakozi bamufasha, haba guhinga, kubagara no gusarura.
Abakozi bakuraga ibirayi bari 12, abakura gusa abahemba 1000, naho abakura bakanikorera ibirayi babishyira aho imodoka ibisanga abahemba amafaranga y’u Rwanda 2000. Aba bose akanabagaburira ifunguro rya saa sita.
Muhawenimana Clémentine ni umwe mu bakuraga ibirayi, yavuze ko uyu mugabo abaha akazi igihe cyo guhinga, kubagara no gusarura, kandi ngo uretse kuba abaha akazi nawe agenda yunguka ubumenyi mu guhinga kijyambere, igihe yahinze mukwe akabukurikiza. Muhawenimana yongeraho ko amafaranga ahembwa akoreshaho make andi akizigama, akanamufasha gutangira mutuelle ku gihe.
Ntamakemwa Augustin ni umujyanama w’ubuhinzi w’umudugudu wa Kizunga mu murenge wa Kintobo avuga ko umushinga Hinga Weze uterwa inkunga n’Umuryango w’Abanyamerika wita ku Iterambere Mpuzamahanga USAID, wabahaye inyigisho, ubaha n’ibitabo birimo inyigisho ku buhinzi, akaba abyifashisha akangurira abahinzi guhinga kijyambere. Anemeza ko ababishyize mu ngiro umusaruro wabo wiyongereye, ndetse ngo nabatabikurikiza, bakabona ababikoze umusaruro wariyongereye, nabo bahita bakurikiza tekinike z’ubuhinzi abandi bakoresha bakagenda babigiraho.
Guhinga kijyambere bakoresha ifumbire no guhuza ubutaka byongereye umusaruro
Nyirimanzi Jean Pierre ushinzwe ubuhinzi mu karere ka Nyabihu, kari no mu turere 10 Hinga Weze ikoreramo , avuga ko mu gihe batangiye gukorana na Hinga Weze, umurenge wa Kintobo ugenda ugaragaza impinduka kuko mbere ya 2015 na 2016 nta mateka warufite ku gihingwa cy’ibirayi. Ariko gahunda yo guhinga ibirayi yagiye ijyamo ku bwinshi aho umusaruro babonaga wari hagati ya toni 7 na toni 8 kuri hegitali. Nyirimanzi akomeza avuga ko guhuza ubutaka bitari byakagerwaho neza, Hinga Weze ibafasha guhuza ubutaka ku buryo bugaragara, inabigisha guhinga mu buryo bwa kijyambere. Ati « Abahinzi baho, abakoreshaga ifumbire bari mbarwa kuko abacuruzi b’inyongeramusaruro baho ndabyibuka bakoresha ifumbire ya NPK hagati ya toni 10 na 12 ikoreshwa ku birayi. Ariko uyu munsi tuvugana bageza kuri toni 40 na 50 ya NPK. Ubu akaba ari umurenge ugaragaza umusaruro w’ibirayi ku buryo bugaragara. » Akomeza agira ati « Umwihariko wabo, basa nabahinga ibirayi bakerewe mu gihe abandi barangije guhinga. Mu kwa 4, mu kwa 5 nibwo batangira guhinga ibirayi. Bibaha amahirwe yuko ibirayi bisarurwa muri cya gihe mu Rwanda hose nta birayi bihari mu kwezi ka 8».
Ikindi, ngo mu gihe cya guma mu rugo Hinga weze yafashije abahinzi kubegereza imbuto y’ibirayi. Hafi toni 104 abahinzi babonye niyo yazibashyiriye mu gihe imodoka bitari byoroshye ko zigenda. Ubu, ku bufatanye na Hinga Weze, bageze kuri toni 17 na 18 z’ibirayi kuri hegitali. Akaba ari urugendo rwiza n’abahinzi bishimiye.


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Gukonjesha Ijosi Tube Yambara Gukonjesha Ijosi Ipfunyika Ubushyuhe bwo mu cyi I Cold Gel Ice Pack Yongeye gukoreshwa Ijosi Cooler Commute hamwe nibikorwa byo hanze Gutabara kumashanyarazi ashyushye cyangwa umuriro
Amabwiriza
√ Gukonjesha mu buryo bwikora ahantu hose munsi ya 18 ° C.
√Gukonjesha byihuse muri firigo, firigo, amazi akonje hamwe namazi akonje.(Iminota igera ku 10 mumazi akonje niminota 20 muri firigo)
√Wizike umuyoboro ukonjesha ukoresheje igitambaro gitose cyangwa igitambaro kugirango wongere igihe cyiza!
Uruganda rwacu
Chengdu Cryo-Push Medical Technology Co., Ltd.ni isosiyete yabigize umwuga yiyemeje kugabana amagufwa, kugabana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.Isosiyete yacu ni uruganda ruhanitse ruhuza R&D, umusaruro no kugurisha ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2022


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Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya 20 gisanzwe B, ku wa 16, Kanama 2015
Amasomo: 1º Imigani 9,1-6 ; 2º Abanyefezi 5,15-20, Ivanjiri: Yh 6,51-58
“Urya Umubiri wanjye kandi akanywa amaraso yanjye angumamo nanjye nkamugumamo” Yohani 6,56.
Bavandimwe muri Kristu,
Kuri iki cyumweru cya 20 mu byumweru bisanzwe by’umwaka, duhawe kongera kuzirikana Yezu Kristu Umugati nyabuzima. Turahirwa twese abatumiwe gusangirira ku Meza ya Nyagasani, Umubiri we n’Amaraso ye. Twoye kuba abapfayongo ahubwo duharanire kandi twakire umugati uhoraho mu Bugingo bw’iteka.
Nimube abantu bashyira mu gaciro bakoresha neza ibihe turimo kuko iminsi ari mibi.
Kuva icyaha cyakwinjira mu isi, iri jambo Pawulo intumwa atubwiye none riratureba twese. Ni koko iby’iyi si bidutwara umutima, aho kwirundurira mu Mana tukirukira ibishimisha imibiri yacu. Nyamara umuntu wateye umugongo Imana nta yindi mbuto yera atari urwango, intambara n’andi mabi agirwa n’abantu muri iki gihe. Mutagatifu Pawulo Intumwa arungamo ati: “Ntimukabe rero abapfu ahubwo mwihatire kumenya icyo Nyagasani ashaka” (Ef 5,17). Umupfu ni umuntu utazi aho ava n’aho agana ntagire icyo yitaho cyangwa akita gusa kubitari ngombwa. Naho umunyabuhanga ni uwihatira iteka kumenya ugushaka kw’Imana agaharanira iteka kugukora. Kugira ngo ariko dushobore kugenda mu nzira z’Uhoraho ni ngombwa kumenya ko kenshi ibitunezeza muri iyi si (abenshi duharanira) biba byihishemo imitego itubuza kugera ku mahirwe nyayo Nyagasani atanga.
“Nimube abantu bashyira mu gaciro bakoresha neza ibihe barimo”.
Ese ibyo mbona binsigira irihe somo ry’ubuzima bwa Gikristu? Kuva umuntu avuka kugeza apfuye, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose urupfu rutwaramo abantu. Buri rupapuro rw’igitabo cy’ubuzima dusoma twese rufite isomo ryihariye. Ese nsigarana iki? Bihindura iki mu mibereho yanjye? Ibyo mbona n’ibyo numva, ari ibinyerekeyeho n’ibyerekeye ku bandi, byaba amahirwe cyangwa ibyago, byagombye kumfasha gutekereza aho mva n’aho ngana, aho mpagaze mu maso y’Imana, bikantera guhinduka, bikantera kwicuza no guharanira igishimisha Imana.
“Ushaka kujijuka nanyure hano”
- Nakora iki gishimisha Uhoraho?
- Nareka nte ubupfayongo bwanjye?
- Nakura he ubuhanga?
Nk’uko twabyumvise mu isomo rya mbere, Ubuhanga butuye mu nzu y’inkingi ndwi. Iyo nzu ishushanya Ubutagatifu n’ubusendere bw’Inema z’imana aho imbaga y’abacunguwe iturira igitambo kinyura Imana. Aho ni ho Ubuhanga budutumira ngo tureke ubupfayongo, twegere ameza turye Umugati tunywe no kuri Divayi atari ya yindi itera isindwe no kwifata nabi ahubwo Divayi nshya itera akanyamuneza gatagatifu, ituma umupfu areka ubupfu bwe igatera umutima wa muntu kuririmba Zaburi n’ibisingizo abwirijwe na Roho Mutagatifu, akogeza Nyagasani n’Umutima we wose.
Naho Umugati duhamagarirwa gusangira si nka wa wundi abasekuruza bacu bariye bakarenga bagapfa. Urya uwo mugati azabaho iteka kuko uwo mugati wifitemo ubuzima bw’Imana. Ni Umugati w’abamalayika wamanutse mu Ijuru kugira ngo tugire ubugingo kandi tubugire busagambye.
Kimwe n’abayahudi, iyi mvugo ntiyakirwa na buri wese. Ndetse bamwe baribaza bati ni gute umugati wakigiramo ubuzima kandi ugatanga ubuzima. Ku bahanga n’abanyabwenge b’isi, ibi bisa n’amateshwa no kubura ubwenge ariko uwemeye gukingura umutima we akumva ijambo ry’ubuhanga asobanukirwa neza ko “ icyakwitwa ibisazi ariko giturutse ku Mana gitambutse kure ubuhanga bw’abantu, kandi icyakwitwa intege nke giturutse ku Mana gisumbye imbaraga z’abantu. (1Kor 1,25).
Mu Gitambo cy’Ukaristiya dutura, duhimbaza iyobera ry’Umusaraba risumbye kure ubuhanga bwa muntu, rya banga rikomeye Imana yari yarazigamiye kuva kera kose kuduhesha ikuzo. 1Kor 2,7, ibanga twahishuriwe mu rupfu n’izuka rya Kristu.
Iyo duhagijwe, tuba turiye Umubiri w’Umwana w’Umuntu ndetse tukanywa Amaraso ye bityo tukakira muri twe Ubuzima bw’Imana, tukabeshwaho n’Imana, tukagenza nk’abana bayo ikunda byimazeyo.
Nk’uko Jambo w’Imana yigize umuntu mu nda ya Bikira Mariya, agasangira natwe kameremuntu, igihe duhawe Umubiri we tukanywa n’amaraso ye, duhabwa natwe kugira uruhare kuri Kameremana hamwe na we, ku bwe muri we, tukaberaho Imana Data.
Si abafarizayi gusa batakiriye iyi nkuri nziza, no kuri ubu hari benshi bafite ugushidikanya ku Karistiya Ntagatifu. Nyamara, Ukaristiya Ntagatifu ni yo Soko n’indunduro y’Ubukristu kuko muri Yo duhimbaza Pasika ya Nyagasani tukakira ingabire dukesha urupfu n’izuka bya Yezu Kristu.
Bavandimwe, Yezu yatubwiye ati: “Nimutarya Umubiri we ntitunywe n’Amaraso ye ntituzagira ubuzima muri twe”. Dusabe ingabire yo kumenya guhabwa Kristu neza twiteguye, kumushengerera mu Karistiya, kandi tumusabe aze ature mu mitima yacu, ature mu buzima bwacu, mu ngo zacu kugira ngo dushobore kwera imbuto z’Ingoma y’Ijuru.
Dusabe Nyagasani adusendereza ibyishimo bimuturukaho, dushobore guhora turirimba ibisingizo birata impuhwe ze tubwirijwe na Roho Mutagatifu. Uwo Roho nyine adufashe kuzibukira iby’iyi si biduhuza Uruhanga rw’Imana, dushobore gutsinda icyaha duharanire icyiza dushake amahoro abe ari yo duharanira.
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi w’Ijuru n’Isi adusabire.
Padiri Joseph UWITONZE, Diyosezi ya Kibungo.


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TWE TWE
Urakoze kubwinyungu zawe muri LOHAS
LOHAS yashinzwe mumwaka wa 2010, Turakora kandi twohereza ibicuruzwa muburyo butandukanye bwimifuka, mubicuruzwa byacu harimo igikapu, igikapu gikonjesha, igikapu cyo kwisiga, igikapu cya duffle, igikapu gikurura hamwe nisakoshi yo guhaha, twohereza ibicuruzwa byacu mumyaka irenga 10, kandi dutanga ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyo gupiganwa hamwe nuburyo bushya kandi bufite ireme kubakiriya bacu kwisi yose.
turi isosiyete ikura, yunze ubumwe mugukurikirana ubudasiba ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Dushingiye ku buhanga bwa buri wese no gukorera hamwe, dushyira ibyo umukiriya asabwa nkumutima wibikorwa byacu. Mubushakashatsi, iterambere nubufatanye, dukora ibicuruzwa umukiriya ashobora gushingiraho no kuzamura isoko ryabo
Twizere rwose ko ibicuruzwa byacu bizafungura amahirwe menshi kuri sosiyete yawe!Dutegereje kuzashiraho umubano mwiza wubucuruzi nawe kwisi yose mugihe cya vuba
Uburyo bwo gukora itandukaniro
Itsinda ryacu R&D risura buri gihe mubucuruzi bwerekana ibicuruzwa bigezweho mubikapu, ukurikije uburambe bwabo, guteza imbere ibintu bishya umukiriya ashobora kubishaka.
Rimwe na rimwe, ushobora kuba ufite ishusho yibicuruzwa gusa ukaba utazi byinshi kubyerekeye imiterere yibicuruzwa, ariko ibyo birahagije kuri twe.Tuzakora kopi 100% dukurikije ibyo usabwa.
Dufite kandi ishami ryacu rishinzwe kugenzura inshuro ebyiri kugenzura ubuziranenge mbere yuko ikintu cyose cyoherezwa kugirango ibyemezo byose byakozwe neza.
Ishami rishinzwe kugurisha rikorera buri mukiriya kandi ryujuje ibyifuzo byabo bishoboka, Kubindi bisobanuro,hamagara itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha
Ibyo ari byo byose urimo gushakisha imifuka itandukanye kandi ufite igishushanyo cyayo, ikaze kutwandikira, turi hano kugirango dutegereze kugufasha
Serivisi yacu
Ihame rya serivisi yacu "Ubwiza Bwiza, Serivisi nziza, Kwizera Mbere"
Amasaha 24 kumurongo.
Ibibazo byose bizasubizwa mumunsi umwe.
Niba twakiriye ibibazo byabakiriya, tuzabonana mumasaha 24 hanyuma dusubize abakiriya mumasaha 48.
Ikibazo cyose kijyanye nibicuruzwa, nyamuneka twandikire igihe icyo aricyo cyose.


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Mu Bwongereza :Umugore yamaze imyaka hafi icumi ahohoterwa n’umupadiri
Léonidas MUHIRE
Musenyeri Dr Peter Jonathan Wilcox wa diyosezi Anglikani ya Sheffield mu gihugu cy’u Bwongereza kuri uyu wa 29 Werurwe 2022 yasabye imbabazi mu rukiko ku ihohoterwa umupadiri yakoreye mugore mu gihe kingana n’imyaka 9 muri iyo diyoseze abereye umuyobozi.
Inkuru dukesha ikinyamakuru ‘Premier Christian News’ ivuga ko nyiri ugukora iki cyaha ari padiri Hilary Alflatt aho yakoreye ihohoterwa ribabaza umubiri umugore utatangajwe amazina mu rubanza. Iri hohotera ryakozwe n’uyu mushumba ryabaye kuva mu mwaka w’1983 kugeza mu w’1992 bikorewe ku macumbi y’abapadiri ba diyosezi ya Sheffield aho uwo mupadiri yabaga.
Umwe mu bashinjacyaha witwa Louise Reevells yabwiye urukiko ko padiri Alflatt waburanishwaga atari mu rubanza yari umuntu uteye agahinda mu mwanya w’ubuyobozi yari afite watumye akora ihohoterwa.
Ubushinjacyaha bwagarargaje ko muri icyo gihe kingana n’imyaka icyenda yose uwo mupadiri yahaoteraga uwo mugore amaukubita inkoni yo mu giti cy’umugano. Ubwo hakorwaga ubugenzuzi mu idini Angilikani ry’u Bwongereza Padiri ntiyahakanye icyo cyaha kandi yahise asezera mu murimo w’Imana. Yahamijwe icyaha cyo gukubita no gukomeretsa yifashishije inkoni.
Nyuma y’urubanza, Musenyeri Dr Wilcox wa Sheffield yavuze ko biteye isoni n’agahinda mu kumva inkuru nk’iyo mu idini ry’u Bwongereza ndetse anasaba imababazi. Ygize ati: “Biteye isoni cyane kuba uwahoze ari umupadiri mu Idini ry’Ubwongereza, akorera muri iyi diyosezi ya Sheffield inteko y’abacamanza yasanze yarakoze icyaha cyo gukubita no gukomeretsa hafi imyaka 10. Nifuzaga gusaba imbabazi bidasubirwaho ku wakorewe icyaha kuko yababajwe kandi mboneraho no kumushimira ubutwari yagize mu kuza gushaka ubutabera…,
Twakoranye cyane n’abapolisi n’inzego zemewe n’amategeko muri iki gikorwa kandi dukomeje gusaba umuntu wese wababajwe n’iyi nkuru ko yatanga amakuru”.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa mbere w’icyumweru cya 23 B gisanzwe: 07 Nzeli 2015
Amasomo : Kol 1, 24-2,3 ; Lk 6, 6-11
Ineza n’umukiro umukiza wacu Yezu Kristu yatuzaniye biduhoraho ariko hari ubwo tutabyakira cyangwa tukaba twabangamira n’abandi mu kubyakira. Ivanjiri y’uyu munsi irabitwereka. Ubwo yari mu isengero ku munsi wa Sabato, Yezu Kristu yahabonye umuntu wumiranye ikiganza kandi ukeneye gukira akaba muzima nk’abandi. Mu isengero nk’uko izina ubwaryo ribisobanura, ni aho gusengera no gutega amatwi ijambo ry’Imana ariko ku bafarizayi n’abigishamategeko siko byari bimeze. Bahangayikishijwe no gufatira Yezu mu bikorwa bye byiza
Baramugenzura ngo barebe ko amukiza….babone icyo bamurega
Bavandimwe, birababaje kubona umuntu azindurwa no kugenzura ibikorwa byiza by’undi muntu ngo abone icyo amurega, umubyizi we ukaba ubaye uwo ! Noneho abafarizayi bo si umuntu bagenzura, ni Imana ubwayo ! Aho gukora ikijyanye n’aho bari, gusenga no gutega amatwi inyigisho, babaye ba kagenza na ba kareganyi nka sekibi ! Mbega akaga, mbega guta igihe, mbega ubugenzaneza (cyaha) ngo barege umukiza ! Ngayo ng’uko. Ng’uko uko no muri iki gihe tucyifitemo mwene abo. Mu makoraniro y’amasengesho, mu gitambo cya Misa bamwe bakaba batagenzwa no gusenga ahubwo ari ingenza. Biteye agahinda. Ese abo bazashobora ryari kwivana igitotsi mu jisho ? Bazareka ryari kwishyira hejuru no kwigira abagenga b’ubuzima bw’abandi mu gihe bashyira ubwabo mu kaga kubera kudasenga kandi bageze mu isengero ? Ngabo abo twakwita abakozi ba sekibi kuko bagambirira kubuza abandi umukiro. Nibutse imwe mu ndirimbo zo hambere yitwa Nyiri ingoma zose yatashye muri twe aho bavuga ngo « abanzi bacu ntibagira umubare, kudutwara nicyo bashaka ngo tukwimure…). Ese ugira ngo bariya bafarizayi bifuzaga umukiro w’uriya muntu wumiranye ikiganza ? Ese aho wowe wishimira ugukira, ugutera imbere kwa bagenzi bawe ?
Icyemewe ku munsi w’Isabato ni ikihe?
Yezu ntayobewe igikwiye, ntasaba uruhushya abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko, ntabagisha inama ku cyo akwiriye gukora ahubwo aragira ngo babe ari bo bagisha umutima inama bityo nabo bashobore kubohoka kuko imitima yabo iri ku ngoyi y’amategeko bitwaje sabato. Si bo bonyine. Tuzi n’abandi benshi muri iki gihe, kubera sabato badashobora kugoboka abandi ngo babatabare, babatize ibikoresho bitandukanye kuko ari ikiruhuko, sabato ! Burya sabato itaguhuza n’Imana ntacyo yaba ikumariye, sabato ikubuza gukora ibikorwa by’urukundo iyo ntayo. Niyo mpamvu Yezu abaza abafarizayi ati ese icyemewe ni iki ? Kugira neza cyangwa kugira nabi ? Kwica cyangwa gukiza ? Umunsi umwe umuganga w’ umukristu yabajije umuyobozi we wa roho ati ese ndamutse ndi mu misa bakantabaza ngo njye kuvura umurwayi uje nasiga Yezu nkajya mu kazi cyangwa nababwira bagategereza ko mboneka ? Umujyanama we aramusubiza ati « Numva wasiga Yezu uri aho mu mu ikoraniro kuko na none uzamusanga muri wa murwayi ukeneye ubufasha. » Nitureke gushakisha urwitwazo rero. Yezu ntari kure yacu kandi ni we mugenga w’ibyo tubona byose, tureke kubimurutisha ahubwo tujye duhora twibuka ko ari mu barwayi, mu mbohe, mu bashonje, mu bagenzi, maze mu kubagirira neza, tumenye ko ari Kristu ubwe tugaragarije uwo mutima w’impuhwe kuko adusaba kuba abanyampuhwe nka We.
Rambura ikiganza cyawe
Uyu munsi natwe Nyagasani aradusaba kurambura ikiganza « cyumiranye », kitacyifitemo ubuzima cyangwa kitagitanga ubuzima ahubwo gitanga urupfu kuko wenda gifite imbaraga zihutaza, zita abandi ku munigo, zitera ibipfunsi, zikubita inshyi, zitera gatarina, zitera ibyuma…rambura ikiganza cyawe utange amahoro, rambura ikiganza cyawe utange imfashanyo, rambura ikiganza cyawe wakire abananiwe, rambura ikiganza cyawe uhagurutse abaguye, rambura ikiganza cyawe wubake.
Imana iguhere umugisha mu bikorwa byawe byiza.
Padiri Bernard KANAYOGE


text:
Ku cya 28 Gisanzwe, A, 15 Ukwakira 2017
Amasomo:
Isomo rya 1: Iz 25, 6-10a
Zab 22, 1-6
Isomo rya 2: Fil 4, 12-14.19-20
Ivanjili: Mt 22, 1-14 (cg. 1-10)
Kuri iki cyumweru Nyagasani Imana Data Ushoborabyose aratwibutsa ko yatumiye abantu bose gusangira na we ubuzima bw’iteka. Abatumiwe mu ikubitiro ariko, bariyangiye. No mu bo yahamagaye bavuye amayira yose, na bo habonetsemo abarangije baguye mu muriro utazima kuko nta mwambaro w’ubukwe bari biyambitse. Ibi bintu birakomeye.
Umwami uvugwa, ni Imana Data Ushoborabyose. Ubukwe ni ubwami bw’ijuru. Abo yatumye ni abahanuzi yohereje mu Bayahudi. Abo bayahudi bamaze kwanga ubutumire, Nyagasani yohereje Umwana we bamubamba ku musaraba maze ubunangizi bwabo buba burimonogoje. Icyakurikiyeho, ni ukohereza intumwa mu mahanga yose kuzana abanyamahanga n’abanyabyaha buzura icyumba cy’ubukwe. Barigishijwe baryoherwa n’Inkuru Nziza y’umukiro baricuza bemera Imana y’ukuri ya Isiraheli. Abantu bose bo mu moko yose ya buri hanga ubu bahuriye mu muryango mushya w’abana b’Imana, bacungujwe amaraso y’igiciro gikomeye cya Ntama wishwe ariko akazuka aronkera abe ubuzima bw’iteka. Uko bwije n’uko bukeye, Yezu Kirisitu akenura abo batumirwa bose. Ababwiriza uko bagomba kwifata mu nzu ye. Bamutega amatwi bakarangwa n’umutima ukeye wuzuye urukundo rwe. Uwo ni wo muhamagaro wabo. Bambitswe umwambaro wera de. Ni wo baserukana mu bukwe bw’Umwana w’Imana. Iyo bawuhindanyije bawuzuza ibizinga, bagasigara n’utuvurivundi. Bene abo rero bagera mu cyumba cy’ibirori bakabura icyicaro. Ni cyo bisobanuye ibijyanye na wa wundi Umwami yasanze yambaye ibicabari cyangwa ibicocero. Ngo yajugunywe hanze aho azaririra agahekenya amenyo ubuziraherezo.
Ivanjili tuyivanemo inama ikomeye. Uwo muntu winjiye mu cyumba cy’ubukwe ari akavurivundi, yananiwe no kwisobanura. Ngo umwami yamubajije impamvu yaje nta mwambaro w’ubukwe. Aho gusubiza ngo yarajunjamye. Buriya yagombaga gupfukama agasaba imbabazi akagirirwa ikigongwe agashyirwa aho asukurwa kurushaho. Uko twitabira ubutumire umwami wacu atugezaho, ni na ko tugomba kugenda tuvugana na we tumusobanuza icyo tugomba gukora kugira ngo twisukure. Gukurikira Umwami usumba bose, si ukujunjama. Ni ukwireba ukisukura. Ni ugutinyuka kuvugisha uwo mwami umusaba kugufasha kwisukura. Ni ukumwitwaraho kandi umusaba imbabazi.
Duhore twiteguye umunsi azazira azatujyane mu bwami bwe gusangira na we mu byishimo bidashira. Nidukurikiza Amategeko ye, tuzabana na we iteka mu byishimo aho kugira ngo twinjire mu mwijima n’agahinda. Biragatsindwa iteka ryose.
Yezu Kirisitu asingizwe. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu bose nka Tereza wa Avila duhimbaza none, badusabire ku Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien Bizimana


text:
Ku wa 6 w’icya 1 cy’igisibo, C, 16/3/2019
Amasomo tuzirikana (n’igitekerezo cy’Ingenz)i:
Ivug 26, 16-19: Nuhitamo amategeko n’Amabwiriza y’Uhoraho,Uhoraho azakubera Imana nawe umubere umuryango w’Ubukonde uko yabisezeranye. Hitamo neza rero.
Zab 119(118): Hahirwa abakurikiza amategeko y’Uhoraho.
Mt 5, 43-48: “Muzabe intungane nk’uko So wo mu Ijuru ari intungane.”
Bavandimwe, ncuti z’Imana, twongeye kugirirwa ubuntu bwo kubwirwa n’Imana yo ubwayo ibizaduhesha umukiro nk’uko n’ubundi idahwema kubitumenyesha.
Isomo rya mbere ryavuye mu gitabo cy’Ivugururamategeko, riratwibutsa uburyo Amategeko y’Imana atari umuzigo wo kwinubirwa ahubwo ko ari Inama z’Umubyeyi zo gukurikizwa ngo tubeho, kandi tubeho turiho koko , aho kubaho tutariho. Kumvira Imana ni inzira yo guhamagara ububasha bwayo mu byacu kuko iyo twahisemo kwinyurira aho twishakiye tuba dusa nk’abahisemo guhusha. Uyu munsi turabwirizwa guhitamo neza kandi amahitamo yacu tukayakomeraho ndetse tukanayarinda ibyashobora kuyangiza byose.
Amahitamo ni ikintu gikomeye mu buzima. Iyo uhisemo nabi bishobora kukugwa nabi nyuma. Guhitamo amategeko y’Imana ni uguhitamo neza. Guhitamo kuyica nkana ni uguhitamo ikizira kandi Uhoraho yivugiye ko nitutavana ikizira rwagati muri twe atazarwana mu ruhande rwacu (Yoz 7,13). None nudahagararwaho n’Imana uzahagararwaho na nde? Hitamo neza. Hitamo kujya aho Imana ishaka. Hitamo kujya aho badahutaza amategeko yayo. Hitamo ubuzima uhunge urupfu. Hitamo ukwemera ahunge ubuhakanyi. Hitamo kubabarira uhunge inzika. Hitamo urukundo uzibukire Urwango. Hitamo kurekura ibyemezo bibi waba wari warafashe kuko ari cyo cyanzu cy’Umugisha mu buzima bwawe.
Mu ivanjiri ya none turumva Yezu avuga amagambo akomeye. “Mwumvise ko byavuzwe ngo…Jyewe ho ndababwira ngo….” nguko uko inyigisho ya Yezu mu mpinga y’umusozi itangira. Yezu arakosora kandi akuzuza ibitari bitunganye mu mibereho ya benshi.
Aya magambo akomeye yayavugiye ahirengeye, hejuru y’Umusozi ngo yumvwe na benshi kandi kuba barabanje kuzamuka umusozi ni ikimenyetso cyo kubanza kwegera Imana. Yezu yari azi neza ko hari ibintu umuntu yumva ari uko anabanje gukora Imyitozo yo kwegera Imana kurushaho. Kuba wumva hari ibyo Imana isa nk’aho ikurushyamo, cyangwa ukumva Kiliziya ikugora ku buryo ubu cyangwa buriya, akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy’Uko ukiri kure y’Imana. Zamuka Umusozi uzabyumva. Zamuka. Va hasi. Jya ahirengeye uzasobanukirwa na byinshi.
Dufite amahirwe yo kuba iki gihe cy’Igisibo turimo gukunda kubamo ibihe byiza by’Imyiherero ku matsinda atandukanye. Ese muvandimwe, ko Yezu yagiriye inama abigishwa be kujya ahiherereye hamwe na we (Mk 6,31), waba waributse guteganya gahunda nk’iyo yo kwihererana na Yezu byibuze n’iyo waba umunsi umwe? Imyiherero ntikabure kandi duhari.
Yezu arasaba abigishwa be kugira Imyumvire mishya. Gukunda umuntu ukwanga ntabwo ari ibisanzwe; gusabira umuntu ugutoteza ntabwo bipfa kubangukira benshi. Yezu adusaba guhitamo kumwigana aho kwigana isi dutuyemo. Nitwigane Imana aho kwigana abashukanyi. Ubutungane bwacu ntibugomba kwiha intera y’igicagate. Ibuka igihe wababariwe, n’igihe wiyunze…ni kimwe mu bihe bishimisha umuntu mu buzima bwe. Kuki wahitamo kuba ku nkeke y’amakimbirane kandi ubwiyunge n’imbabazi biryohera umutima kurusha urwango rwawufashe bugwate?
Yezu yabwiye abigishwa be ati: “Mukundane nk’uko nanjye nabakunze”. Iri tegeko yaduhaye asangira n’abigishwa be bwa nyuma, amaze kuboza ibirenge, ni urumuri ruduhumura amaso. Gukunda nka Yezu birakomeye ariko birashoboka. Intambwe ya mbere ku babyitoza ni iyo kubanza kumenya agaciro ko kwitanga kugira ngo undi agire ubugingo.
Urukundo Yezu adusaba kwitoza ni urutekereza ku bandi, kuri Roho zabo n’umubiri udasigaye kuko ni rwo yadukunze. Urukundo rutarimo Ukwitanga n’ugufasha(sacrifice + service) ruba ruteretse mu manegeka. Agakiza k’isi ntigashoboka, igihe tudahisemo inzira y’urukundo rwitanga kugera ku ndunduro. Urukundo ni imbaraga zituma Umukristu akomeza kuba mu budacogora na nyuma yo kunanirwa cyangwa kurambirwa. Gukunda ukwanga bisaba kwemera ko urukundo rushobora byose: gukiza, no guhindura imitima. Ni ukwemera igitangaza, ni ingabire y’Imana ubwayo.
Hitamo kujya mu by’Imana, hitamo neza ibindi ubiharire Imana. Imana si yo yananirwa ibiyireba mu gihe warangije gusohoza ibikureba. Kandi ku bw’Impuhwe zayo inaduha ibyo tutubahuka no kuyisaba ariko yabona tubikeneye ikabiduha kabone n’ubwo twaba tutari tubikwiye.
Hitamo gukunda kuko haramutse hari abo wanga, nyamara kandi Imana ikibakomeyeho, ba bandi igushaho imvura bose kandi ikabaha umucyo w’Izuba bose, waba urimo kwisibira amayira ayigana.
Reka twese dusabirane ibyiza kandi dusabe inema yo gukunda no gukundana uko bikwiye; ariko by’umwihariko twitoze kuvuga neza, gukora neza no kubikora uko bikwiriye cyane cyane mu bihe abavandimwe bacu baba babikeneye, nko mu bihe by’ibyago, urubanza, ibyishimo cyangwa imihengeri y’ubuzima ndetse n’ibindi bishobora kugira uwo bishegesha.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe!
Padiri Jean Damascène HABIMANA M.
Gihara, Kabgayi


text:
Abahinzi bakorera muri Koperative zikorera mu bishanga bikikije umujyi wa Muhanga, baravuga ko hatagize igikorwa ibi bishanga bitazaba bigihingwamo mu myaka iri imbere bitewe nuko birimo kwangirika ku muvuduko ukomeye. Intandaro bavuga ko ari abubaka n’abubatse badafata amazi bakayayobora uko bishakiye, ibyo bavuga ko bigira ingaruka ku iyangirika ry’ibishanga bisanzwe bihingwamo.
Ibyo, abahinzi babivuga bahereye ko mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri ishize ibi bishanga byari bimeze neza bifasha aba bahinzi mu kuhira neza none ngo byamaze kwangirika biracukuka amazi atangira kuba ikibazo kandi hari haratunganyijwe.
Ruhumuriza Sylvain, akorera ubuhinzi mu gishanga cya Nyirangari gihingwamo ibogori, n’imboga. Yemeza ko byatangiye kubagora kubera amazi yoherezwa n’inyubako zubakwa ntizishyireho uburyo buhamye bwo gufata amazi.
Yagize ati” Mu gihe cyashize higeze kubaho abacukuraga ibumba batwika amatafari basabwa kuhasiba amazi araboneka, none dore kirimo kwangirika bitewe nuko benshi mu bubaka ntabwo bashyiraho uburyo buhamye bwo gufata amazi ahubwo barayohereza gusa”.
Mukamurigo Drocella, akorera mu gishanga cya Rwansamira na Rugeramigozi I,II. Yemeza ko urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rwahuye n’ibibazo bitandukanye kuko ahabaga amazi mu byuzi bw’Amafi agenda ashiramo cyane ndetse akemeza ko uburwo kigenda gicukuka cyane kizaba kitakigira amazi yo gufasha abahinzi ku buryo bashaka.
Yagize ati” Ibi bishanga bigenda byangirika kuko niyo urebye uhita ubona ko bimwe mu binyabuzima byajyaga bibonekamo ntabwo bikiboneka cyane kuko buri munsi wabonaga hari abana birirwa baroba amafi ariko ubu rwose nugiyemo abona kamwe cyangwa tubiri ndetse n’ibyuzi bimwe byabuze amazi kuko umugezi waracukuye ujyamo hasi cyane. Mbona ko bizagorana ko mu gihe kizaza abahinzi bazabivamo kuko nta mazi bazaba babona”.
Ndayisaba Pie akorera ubuhinzi mu gishanga cya Makera gikorerwamo na Koperative ya IABM, avuga ko ibi bishanga byakagombye kuba byarateweho ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka maze imizi yabyo igafasha mu gufata ubutaka. Asanga kuba ibyo bitarakozwe nta bushobozi abahinzi bafite bwo kuzagihingamo mu myaka 3 iri imbere kuko kizaba cyarangiritse cyane.
Umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe ubutaka mu karere ka Muhanga, Nzabonimpa Onesphore avuga ko abasaba impushya zo kubaka babanza kugaragaza uburyo bwo gufata amazi ava ku nzu nayo bakoresha. Gusa avuga ko hari ababikora nkana ntibabashe kuyafata, ko kandi ayo ari amakosa bakora. Avuga ko ku bantu nkabo hari ibihano bashobora bagenerwa, ko kandi bashobora no kudahabwa uruhushya rwa burundu rwo gukoresha inyubako zabo icyo zagenewe.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’Ubukungu, Bizimana Eric avuga ko hari umushinga wateguwe na Fonerwa, uzatwara amafaranga asaga Miliyari eshanu (5) z’amanyarwanda ukazatanga ibigega ku baturage bari mu cyiciro cya 1,2 ndetse ko hazakorwa imiyoboro itwara amazi, hanatunganywe ibishanga bizengurutse umujyi wa Muhanga.
Akomeza avuga ko muri ibi bikorwa hazanaterwa ibiti ku mirwanyasuri kugirango bifate ubutaka mu tugari twose tugize ibice bibarirwa mu mujyi ho mu mirenge ya Cyeza, Shyogwe, Muhanga na Nyamabuye.
Inzobere mu gukora ibishushanyo by’amazu no kuyubaka, Ingenier Eric Amizero avuga ko hakwiye gushakishwa uburyo bwo kubaka ruhurura rusange zayoborwamo amazi yakoreshejwe kuko yateza inkangu ahantu hahanamye.
Yagize ati” Nibyo amazi yo mu mujyi akwiye gushyirirwaho uburyo bwiza bwo kuyayobora mu nzira rusange kuko bidakoze twazabona abatuye ahantu hari ubuhaname hagaragara inkangu zakwimura amazu yabo biturutse k’uburyo butanoze bukoreshwa bwo gufata amazi agashyirwa mu byobo”.
Yongeraho ko kugirango habe umujyi mwiza kandi ubungabunga ibidukikije hakwiye gushyirwaho inzira rusange zihuza amazi yo mu gice iki n’iki ndetse akaba yatunganywa akongera gukoreshwa mu kuhira indabo cyangwa agakoreshwa ibindi.
Umujyi wa Muhanga nk’umujyi ukomeza gutera imbere, aho hubakwa amazu meza kandi menshi, hari abo usanga bubaka inzu ndetse hakanahangwa cyangwa hakubakwa imihanda ariko ntihashyirweho uburyo bwo gufata amazi ngo ayoborwe neza hirindwa ibibazo bitandukanye by’ibyo yateza. Hari n’abandi bakora ubuhinzi bukangiza ibishanga ntibafate amazi, akaba menshi akangiza ibishanga. Hakwiye uburyo buhamye kandi burambye mu kurinda ibidukikije no gusigasira ibyiza byakwangizwa no kutagira uburyo bw’imicungire y’amazi yaba ay’imvura ava ku nzu n’atemba kubwo kutagira uko ayobowe ndetse n’andi akoreshwa ava mu ngo.
Akimana Jean de Dieu


text:
INYIGISHO YO KU CYUMWERU CYA KABIRI NYUMA YA NOHELI KU WA 3 MUTARAMA 2021
AMASOMO: Sir 24,1-2.8-12; Ef 1,3-6.15-18; Yh 1,1-5-9-18
‘‘Yaje mu bye ariko abe ntibamwakira’’ (Yh 1,11)
Bavandimwe, turacyari mu gihe cya Noheli ari na ko dukomeza kwifurizanya umwaka mwiza wa 2021. Icyazana ngo twese tuzawuronkeremo ibyiza dukesha Jambo wigize umuntu maze akabana natwe. Mu kuzirikana kwacu dukomeje gushimira Imana no gutangazwa n’urukundo rwayo. Imana yaje kubana natwe iduhishurira ibanga rikomeye ry’uko ahari urukundo nyarwo ubwiyoroshye bushoboka. Nitunasuzuma neza mu mibereho ya buri munsi tuzasanga mu buzima bw’abazi gukunda by’ukuri imyitwarire y’ubwishongozi, ubwiraririzi, ukwishyira hejuru n’ubwirasi bitajya bihabwa intebe. Twiyibutse ko imyitwarire itajorwa muri iyo nzira y’urukundo nyarwo rurangwa n’ubwiyoroshye nta handi twayigira hatari muri Yezu Kristu. Ni we Rumuri rwacu rwaje kumurikira abari mu mwijima, nyamara akenshi twihitiramo umwijima twanga kumwakira.
1.Muri Noheli twibaze icyo dusumbije abanze kwakira Yezu
Mu gihe Yezu avutse hari impamvu nyinshi zatumye atakirwa na bose. Twazikubira mu ngingo imwe: Ukubura ukwemera. Abanze kwakira umwana w’Imana ni icyo babuze maze umwijima urababundikira ntibamenya ko urumuri rwatashye mu isi, ntibamenya ko ari bo rwaziye ngo rubakize. Mu gihe cyacu ukwemera kuragenda kuba gucye ndetse amagambo Yezu yigeze kuvuga agira ati: ‘‘Ese igihe umwana w’umuntu azagarukira azasanga ku isi hakiri ukwemera’’ (Lk 18,8) uyasubiyemo aba avuze uko tubayeho none, bica amarenga y’ejo hazaza. Ukwemera kwacu ni ko gutuma muri Noheli twongera kwisuzuma tutihenze maze tukareba uko Imana itujwe mu buzima bwacu. Ukwemera ni ko gutuma twumva iby’Imana biryoshye maze tukabihugukira n’umutima ukunze kandi ufite amizero y’uko ejo hazaza ari heza. Mu gihe Yezu avutse hari ibyiciro tuzi by’abamwakiriye: Mariya na Yozefu, abashumba, ndetse n’abanyabwenge baturutse iyo gihera. Natwe birakwiye kwibaza urugero twakiraho Yezu mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Duhamagariwe kureba niba twisanisha na kimwe muri biriya byiciro byamwakiriye. Ese ubwo mwari muzi ko umwijima ubundikiye isi ya none haba ubwo ukomeza kubundikira n’abayoboke b’Imana mu bihe nk’ibi bya Noheli, tukarya, tukanywa, tugasurana, ibyo byose tukabisohokamo nta n’akanya na mba tubonye ko kwibaza kuri urwo Rumuri rwaje rudusanga?
2.Nakwakira nte Yezu ntiyumvisha impamvu yigize umuntu?
Bavandimwe, mu gihe cya Noheli, turishima, tugashimira Imana, tukibaza ariko tunatangarira imigenzereze yayo yuje ubutungane kandi itambutse kure iyacu. Nk’uko gatigisimu ya Kiliziya gatolika ibitwibutsa, hari impamvu enye z’ingenzi zatumye Imana yigira umuntu kandi dukwiye kuzirikana yewe no hanze y’ibihe nk’ibi bya Noheli:
- Ku bw’impamvu y’ umukiro wacu, Imana yigize umuntu ngo ikureho intera muntu yari yarashyize hagati ye n’Umuremyi binyuze mu nzira y’icyaha.
- Imana yigize umuntu kugira ngo tumenye urukundo rwayo rushyitse ku buryo budasubirwaho. Ni byo Yohani atwibutsa agira, ati: ‘‘Koko Imana yakunze isi cyane bigeza aho itanga umwana wayo w’ikinege’’ (Yh 3,16)
- Yezu yigize umuntu ngo aduhe urugero nyarwo rw’inzira y’ubutagatifu abinyujije mu mvugo no mu ngiro. Mu yandi magambo, ubuzima bwe bwose bwatubereye urugero rwo kwitagatifuza.
- Yezu yigize umuntu ngo ubwo yari Imana rwose akaba n’umuntu rwose aduhe natwe kugira uruhare kuri kamere – mana. Koko rero uko Yezu yabayeho agira neza, byose abikora neza, yari ari kutwigisha ngo abazamuyoboka bose, bakamwigana mu nzira y’ineza n’urukundo bazabone batyo uburyo bwo kugira uruhare kuri kamere-mana ye.
3.Abamwakiriye yabahaye guhinduka abana b’Imana
Bavandimwe, kwiyumvisha neza impamvu Yezu yigize umuntu biha byanze bikunze abayoboke b’Imana guhindura icyerekezo cy’ubuzima maze za nzangano, ya mashyari, ya mazimwe, kubeshyera abandi no kubagambanira, kutabifuriza icyiza, n’ibindi nk’ibyo ntibibe bikirangwa mu mibereho yabo. Ni ha handi ineza yacu iduha izina benshi bakunda, hamwe wumva bagira, bati: ‘‘uyu ni umuntu mwiza, ni umuntu w’Imana koko’’.
Mu bihe nk’ibi byacu aho ubuhakanamana bugenda butwototera, hari ikibazo kigonga abakristu ariko si n’ikibazo cy’uyu munsi gusa. Ni hamwe umuntu yitegereza uwa Kristu cyangwa uvuga ko ari uwe maze akabura aho atandukaniye n’utajya na rimwe yiyitirira iryo zina. Ukubura itandukanyirizo hagati y’abo bombi, ni ingaruka zo kutakira neza Yezu cyangwa kwibeshya ko umuntu yamwakiriye. Mu gihe cya Noheli ni ngombwa ko mpera ku mbuto ndumbuka yewe nkanigereranya n’abatazi Imana maze nkareba niba hari icyo mbasumbije. Si umwanya wo kubacira imanza ahubwo ni igihe cyo kureba uko mpagaze ngo ntaba umukristu ku izina umwe utarigeze yakira Yezu ari na we uduha kwitwa abana b’Imana kandi turi bo koko.
Bavandimwe, mu kumva neza ijambo ry’Imana, mu guhabwa amasakramentu by’umwihariko Ukaristiya ntagatifu, mu gusenga dukoresheje uburyo bunyuranye Kiliziya umubyeyi wacu idutoza, bidufashe kwiyumvisha ko Yezu yigize umuntu ngo yakirwe neza, maze nitumwakira ubuzima bwacu buve mu mwijima buganze mu rumuri. Koko rero nta bindi bimenyetso tuzakenera biduhamiriza ko twamwakiriye byaruta kubaho mu buhamya bw’ineza n’urukundo bigenda biba ingume muri iyi si yacu idahwema kwimika ubwibone n’ubwikunde.
Dukomeze kugira Noheli nziza dusabirana kwakira Yezu Rumuri rwacu.
Padiri Fraterne NAHIMANA


text:
[wptab name=’Isomo rya 1: Hishuwe 11′]
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Ibyahishuriwe Yohani Intumwa 11,19a;12,1-6a.10a
Nuko Ingoro y’Imana yo mu ijuru irakinguka, n’Ubushyinguro bw’Isezerano bugaragarira mu Ngoro yayo. Ikimenyetso gikomeye kigaragara mu ijuru: yari umugore wisesuye izuba, ukwezi kuri munsi y’ ibirenge bye, naho ku mutwe atamirije ikamba ry’inyenyeri cumi n’ebyiri. Yari atwite kandi ariho atakishwa n’ibise, n’imibabaro y’iramukwa. Nuko ikimenyetso kigaragara mu ijuru: cyari ikiyoka nyamunini kandi gitukura nk’umuriro, kikagira imitwe irindwi n’amahembe cumi, n’amakamba arindwi kuri iyo mitwe uko ari irindwi.Umurizo wacyo usakuma igice cya gatatu cy’inyenyeri uzihananturira ku isi. Icyo Kiyoka rero gihagarara imbere y’uwo Mugore wari wegereje kubyara, kugira ngo giconcomere umwana ukivuka. Nuko abyara umwana w’umuhungu: ugomba kugenga amahanga yose n’inkoni y’icyuma. Maze uwo mwana we ajyanwa ku Mana no ku ntebe yayo y’ubwami. Hanyuma umugore ahungira mu butayu, aho Imana yamutegurije umwanya. Hanyuma numva ijwi riranguruye rituruka mu ijuru riti «Ngiki igihe cy’ubucunguzi kirageze, igihe cy’ububasha n’ubwami by’Imana yacu, n’ubutegetsi bwa Kristu wayo.»[/wptab]
[wptab name=’Zaburi ya 44(45)’]
Zaburi ya 44(45),11-12a, 12b-13, 14-15a, 15b-16
Umva mukobwa, itegereze maze utege amatwi:
ibagirwa igihugu cyawe n’umuryango uvukamo,
maze umwami abenguke uburanga bwawe!
Ni we mutegetsi wawe: emera upfukame imbere ye!
Nuko rero, mwari w’i Tiri, abakungu bo muri rubanda
bazakugana bitwaje amaturo ngo bagushakeho ubutoni.
Umukobwa w’umwami, nguyu atungutse arabagirana,
yarimbanye umwambaro utatse zahabu!
Bamuhingutsa imbere y’umwami bamutatse,
ahagerana n’abakobwa, bagenzi be bamuherekeje;
Babinjiza mu ngoro y’ibwami,
batambagirana ibyishimo n’ubwuzu.
[/wptab]
[wptab name=’Isomo rya 2: 1 Korinti 15′]
Isomo ryo mu Ibaruwa ya mbere Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyakorinti 15,20-27a
Bavandimwe, Kristu yazutse koko mu bapfuye, aba umuzukambere mu bapfuye bose. Nk’uko kandi urupfu rwakuruwe n’umuntu umwe, ni na ko izuka ry’abapfuye ryazanywe n’umuntu umwe. Kimwe n’uko bose boramye bitewe na Adamu, ni na ko bose bazasubizwa ubugingo biturutse kuri Kristu, nyamara buri wese murwego rwe: uw’ ibanze ni Kristu, nyuma hateho abamuyobotse, igihe azazira. Nuko byose bizarangire igihe azegurira Ubwami Imana se, amaze gusenyagura icyitwa ubuhangange, ubutegetsi n’ububasha cyose. Kuko agomba kwima ingoma kugeza ko azashyira abanzi be bose mu nsi y’ibirenge bye. Umwanzi w’imperuka uzarimburwa ni urupfu, kuko byanditswe ngo«Byose yabishyize mu nsi y’ibirenge bye.»[/wptab]
[end_wptabset]


text:
HIRYA NO HINO KU ISI
Ibivugwa ku bidukikije
Nubwo isi iduha umwuka mwiza, ibidutunga n’amazi meza, abantu bakomeje kwangiza ibidukikije. Icyakora abahanga muri siyansi baracyashakisha uko babibungabunga.
Ositaraliya.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko mu ndiba z’inyanja zose zo ku isi hari kilometero kibe zirenga 500.000 z’amazi atarimo umunyu. Umushakashatsi wo muri kaminuza yo mu mugi wa Adélaïde witwa Vincent Post yagize ati “hari igihe amazi y’inyanja yagabanutse,” bituma inkombe z’inyanja ziyongera. Icyakora imvura yagiye igwa “inyanja zikuzura zikarenga inkombe.” Abahanga muri siyansi bizeye ko ayo mazi ari mu ndiba y’inyanja ashobora kuzagoboka abantu basaga miriyoni 700 batabona amazi meza ahagije.
Ubutayu bwa Sahara.
Kimwe cya kabiri cy’inyamaswa zari mu butayu bwa Sahara ntizikiriho, kandi n’izikiriho zisigaye zibyiganira ahantu hangana na rimwe ku ijana by’aho zagombye kuba. Imwe mu mpamvu zibitera ni umutekano muke no kuba bazihiga cyane. Nubwo mu butayu haba inyamaswa z’ubwoko bwinshi kimwe no mu mashyamba, abashakashatsi bavuga ko “ibinyabuzima byo mu butayu bititabwaho nk’ibyo mu mashyamba bitewe n’amikoro make.” Ni yo mpamvu abashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije batita ku binyabuzima byugarijwe n’akaga byo muri ubwo butayu, uko bikwiriye.
Isi.
Bivugwa ko ugereranyije, umuntu umwe ku bantu umunani bapfuye mu mwaka wa 2012, bazize ingaruka ziterwa no guhumanya ikirere. Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryavuze ko “ku isi hose, guhumanya ikirere ari cyo kintu gikomeye mu bintu bibangamiye ubuzima.”


text:
Abanyeshuri 207 bahawe impamyabumenyi z’icyiciro cya mbere mu ishuri ry’ubumenyingiro ‘Muhabura Integrated Polytechnic College’ (MIPC), barasabwa kurangwa n’akazi kanoze karimo ubwenge bugeretse ku ndangagaciro z’Umunyarwanda, bazamura iterambere ry’igihugu.
Ni mu muhango wabereye ku cyicaro cy’iryo shuri riherereye mu mujyi wa Musanze, kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki 06 Nyakanga 2019.
Mu ijambo rye, Dr. Gashumba James wari uhagarariye Minisiteri y’Uburezi, yasabye abahawe impamyabumenyi kubyaza umusaruro ubumenyi bahawe, abasaba kurangwa n’ubwenge mubyo bakora batibagiwe n’indangagaciro z’Umunyarwanda.
Yagize ati “Ubumenyi mufite mububyaze umusaruro, mukorane n’inganda, muhange ibishya, muhange umurimo, igihugu kibatezeho umurimo unoze no gukora vuba mukoresheje ikoranabuhanga”.
Akomeza agira ati “Twifuza ko mujyana n’iterambere, ariko mujye muzirikana ko indangagaciro za Kinyarwanda ari zo zigomba kubaranga”.
Abahawe impamyabumenyi baremeza ko batazategereza kubwirizwa kunoza imirimo bagiyemo no kuyihanga, kuko babyigishijwe bihagije, bakavuga ko biteguye gutanga imbaraga zabo mu kuzamura igihugu bakora umurimo unoze.
Agahozo Anne Stella ati “Njyanye umusaruro uzagaragara cyane kuko niba narize ibaruramari, na nubu hanze haracyakenewe aba kontabure (comptables) benshi, kandi nzakorana akazi ubwenge nkurikije ubumenyi mpashye muri iri shuri.
Urumva iyo umuntu akora neza akazi ashinzwe aba afatiye runini iguhugu, nzafasha abacuruzi n’abandi banyuranye, ni biba na ngombwa nanjye mpange umurimo ntange akazi, urumva ko ngiye kuba igishoro gikomeye ku gihugu”.
Ndayizeye Olivier ati “Twize byinshi, twakoze imishinga inyuranye, ubu tugiye kuyishyira mu bikorwa, icya ngombwa ni uguhanga imirimo ntituyitegereze ku bandi, kandi hano ku ishuri twarabitojwe bihagije”.
Mu gihe abo banyeshuri bemeza ko hari byinshi bagiye gutezamo imbere igihugu, hari abamaze kubona akazi bakiri ku ntebe y’ishuri, biturutse ku bushobozi bagiye bagaragaza bakagirirwa icyizere cyo gushingwa ibigo bikomeye.
Urugero ni urwa Mutabaruka Jean Claude wavuze mu izina ry’abanyeshuri bahawe impamyabumenyi, aho yagizwe umuyobozi wa Hotel akiri umunyeshuri.
Agira ati “Nihereyeho natangiye amasomo yanjye muri iki kigo mu kwezi kwa cyenda mu mwaka wa 2016, namaze umwaka umwe niga, mpabwa akazi ko kwakira abantu (Reception) muri imwe mu ma hoteri akomeye hano mu mujyi wa Musanze. Nakomeje kugirirwa icyizere nzamurwa mu ntera bitewe n’ubushobozi bambonyemo, ndagira ngo mbabwire ko kugeza ubu ari njye muyobozi w’iriya Hoteli, nibaza ko mbikesha uburezi bufite ireme nakuye muri iki kigo”.
Amashami yigishwa muri iryo shuri rya MIPC, ni ajyanye n’ubumenyingiro, aho ryashinzwe rigamije gushyira ku isoko abana bafite ubwenge mu kwihangira imirimo, no kuzamura ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bishingiye ku mirimo inyuranye nk’uko bivugwa na Rev. Mugisha Mugiraneza Samuel, Umuyobozi w’icyubahiro w’iryo shuri, akaba n’umushumba wa Dioseze y’Abangilikani ya Shyira.
Ati “Hari abize iby’amashanyarazi, abize ubwubatsi, abize guteka no gukorera mu mahoteli, ibyo byose ni imirimo twumva igiye kugira icyo imariye Abanyarwanda.
Iri shuri ntabwo rimaze imyaka myinshi, iyi ni ‘Graduation’ ya kabiri, ariko biragaragara ko turimo gusohora abana bazi ubwenge kandi turimo kumva ubuhamya bw’abantu batandukanye bakomeje kugirirwa icyizere kubera imyigire myiza n’imyifatire myiza ishingiye ku ndangagaciro za gikirisitu”.
Ku cyifuzo cy’abanyeshuri cy’uko iryo shyuri ryatangira gutanga ubumenyi bw’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza, Rev. Mugisha Samuel arabizeza ko ari ikibazo kiri kwigwaho, kandi ko kizashyirwa mu ngiro mu gihe kitarambiranye.
Muri uwo muhango kandi hafunguwe ku mugaragaro inyubako ifite ibyumba birenga 60, birimo salle yakira abasaga 600, ahazatangirwa amasomo n’ahagenewe amacumbi y’abakobwa.


text:
Murakaza neza basomyi ba ktimez .
Nkuko buri gikoresho cyose cyangwa ama porogaramu yose akoreshwa naba hackers yose akora cyane cyane muri Linux Operating System, muri izi nkuru zuruhererekane tubagezaho nizanyu mew mushaka kuba aba hackers ariko mukaba mudakunze gukoresha Linux.
Ubu tumaze kurebera hamwe uduce tugera kuri tune ubu aka kakaba ari agace kagatanu tugezeho , utarabashije kuba wasoma uduce twabanje ushobora kudusoma uciye kuri aya ma links akurikira.
- Linux for hacker part one:
- Linux for hacker part two
- Linux for hacker part three
- Linux for hacker part four
Umaze kuba wasoma utwo duce wahita ukomereza kuri aka gace .
Muri utwo duce twambere twarebeye hamwe ama commande amwe namwe akoreshwa muri linux,ariko uyu munsi tugiye kurebera hamwe uburyo ushobora kuba washyira muri linux andi ma porogaramu mashya wakwifashisha murugendo rwawe rwokuba waba umu hacker wifashishije Kali linux.
Kali linux ikaba ari linux ikomoka kuri Debian yifashishwa mubijyanye na Hacking,Digital forensics na Penetration testing.
Kumenya inkomoka Operating System runaka biba ari ibyingenzi kuberako buri Linux igira uburyo bwokuba washyiramo ama porogaramu mashya butandukanye nubwindi Linux ibyo kubakoresha cyangwa bazi Linux baziko haruburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa kuba washyira porogaramu nshya muri linux ukoresha.
Mbere yuko dutangira rero byaba byiza ubanje ugasoma uduce twabanje kugirango tubashye kujyana neza.
Hari uburyo bubiri bwokuba washyira porogaramu nshya muri Kali linux.
- Ushobora kuba wakoresha uburyo bwa GUI(Graphical user interface)
- Hakaba n’ubundi buryo bukunzwe gukoreshwa cyane bwa Command Line Interface ari CLI mumpine.
1.Gukoresha GUI Package Manager
Ubu nibwo buryo bworoshye ushobora kuba wakoresha kugira ubashe gushyira porogaramu nshya muri Kali Linux yawe.
Gusa kugira ubashe kuba wakoresha neza iyi GUI(Graphical User Interface) bigusaba kumanza kuba washyiramo porogaramu yitwa Synaptic
Uburyo wayishyiramo:
Fungura terminal yawe ubundi wandikemo iyi commande ikurikira
sudo apt install synaptic
Umaze gukora install yiyo package(porogaramu) uzahite ukora search ya Kali Linux ubundi wandikemo synaptic urabona ifoto isa niyi ikurikira ubundi ukandi kuri synaptic.
Numara kuyikandaho hazahita hafunguka Window isa niyi foto ikurikira.
Umaze gufungura Synaptic reba haruguru iburyo bwawe ahanditse search harafunguka box ubundi wandikemo porogaramu ushaka gushyira muri linux.
Urugero hano turakoresha aircrack-ng.
Gusa urabona kuri iyi foto iri haruguru aircrack-ng iri installed kugira umenye ko porogaramu ushaka gushyira muri Kali Linux yawe irimo igihe umaze kuwa wayishaka uzabona izina ryayo ibumose mu ibara ry’umweru muri background y’ubururu, iburyo urabona utwo tu box twubururu turi twemejwe.
nibikwerekako iyo porogaramu irimo , aho ubona udusaraba dusa icyatsi nutwerekanako ayo ma porogaramu afite utwo dusaraba Atari muri Kali linux yacu, ushaka kuyashyiramo kanda kugasaraba kari imbere ya porogaramu ushaka gushyiramo ubundi urebe hejuru ahanditse Apply wemeze ubundi utegereze porogaramu yawe ijyemo nimara kujyamo ahari agasaraba kicyatsi kazahinduka ubururu.
2.Gukoresha CLI(Command Line Interface)
Linux ziri mubwoko bwa Debian ndetse n’Ubuntu kugira ubashe gushyira muri izo Operating System wifashisha Package manager yitwa apt .
Uko ikoreshwa muri rusange urabisanga kumurongo ukurikira
- Apt-get install ubundi ugakurikizaho izina rya porogaramu ushaka kumanura cyangwa gushyira muri Linux Yawe
Urugero: sudo apt-get install aircrrack-ng
Noneho reka dufungure terminal yacu ubundi dukoreshe urugero tubonye haruguru.
Iyi command icyo ikora ireba muri repositories, yarangiza ikayimarura ikayishyira muri Operating System yacu , Iyo turigukoresha twe ni Kali linux .
Ubu nibwo buryo bubiri ushobora gukoresha ukaba Wabasha gushyira porogaramu nshya muri Kali linux yawe.
Wakunze ibyo twanditse wakore share ugasangiza inshuti zawe.
Ufite ikibazo watwandikira kuri forum yacu unyuze aha.
Ufite igitekerezo watwandikira muri comment box.


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Menya uko umugororwa ahabwa imbabazi
Bikunze kubaho abantu bakumva ngo Perezida wa Repubulika yatanze imbabazi ku mubare runaka w’abagororwa. Abaheruka guhabwa imbabazi vuba aha ni abagore 10 bari barahamijwe icyaha cyo gukuramo inda mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko.
Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye ku wa Gatanu tariki ya 30 Nyakanga 2021 muri Village Urugwiro, yemerejwemo iteka rya Perezida ritanga imbabazi, iyo nama yemeza n’irekurwa ry’agateganyo ry’abagororwa 4781 bari barahamijwe ibyaha bitandukanye.
Ni benshi bakunze kwibaza igishingirwaho ngo izo mbabazi zibeho ku bagororwa kandi nyamara batararangiza igihano bakatiwe n’urukiko.
Ese biba byagenze bite ngo Umukuru w’Igihugu atange imbabazi cyangwa habeho gutanga imbabazi ku mubare runaka w’abagororwa?
Perezida wa Repubulika afite ububasha bwo gutanga imbabazi ku muntu wakatiwe burundu n’urukiko, abisabwe cyangwa abyibwirije, kandi amaze kugisha inama Urukiko rw’Ikirenga.
Imbabazi zitangwa na Perezida wa Repubulika zivanaho ibihano byose cyangwa bimwe uwakatiwe yahawe cyangwa zikabisimbuza ibindi bihano byoroshye.
Hari no gusaba imbabazi bikorwa n’uwakatiwe igihano cyangwa umuhagarariye mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, hano usaba imbabazi agaragaza impamvu ashingiraho azisaba.
Ikindi ni uko gusaba imbabazi bikorwa mu nyandiko yandikirwa Perezida wa Repubulika, inyujijwe ku buyobozi bw’urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa iyo usaba imbabazi afunze, bikamenyeshwa minisitiri ufite ubutabera mu nshingano ze.
Iyo umuyobozi w’urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa amaze kubona urwandiko rusaba imbabazi, ahita akora raporo iherekeza urwandiko rusaba igaragaza umwirondoro w’usaba cyangwa usabirwa, icyaha afungiye, icyemezo cy’urukiko rwa nyuma rwamuhamije icyaha, igihe amaze mu gihano n’igihe gisigaje, imyitwarire ye muri gereza n’ibimenyetso bibigaragaza hamwe n’inama y’urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa ku busabe bw’imbabazi za Perezida.
Imbabazi rusange zitangwa na Perezida wa Repubulika zisabwa na minisitiri ufite ubutabera mu nshingano ze amaze kugaragaza impamvu ashingiraho, kandi ubusabe bwe bugaherekezwa na raporo y’umuyobozi mukuru w’urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa igaragaza umwirondoro w’usaba cyangwa usabirwa, icyaha afungiye, icyemezo cy’urukiko rwa nyuma rwamuhamije icyaha, igihe amaze mu gihano n’igihe gisigaje, imyitwarire ye muri gereza n’ibimenyetso bibigaragaza hamwe n’inama y’urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe imfungwa n’abagororwa ku busabe bw’imbabazi za Perezida.
Imbabazi za Perezida wa Repubulika zitangwa hakoreshejwe iteka rya Perezida.
Ikindi ni uko imbabazi zitangwa na Perezida wa Repubulika zishobora gutangwa nta mabwiriza agomba kubahirizwa cyangwa hari amabwiriza uwagiriwe imbabazi agomba kubahiriza avuzwe mu cyemezo cyazo.
Iyo ayo mabwiriza adakurikijwe, imbabazi ziherako zivanwaho kandi igihano kikarangizwa.
Ubusabe bw’igihano buhagarara kubarwa hagati y’igihe uwahawe imbabazi yazimenyeshejwe n’igihe yazamburiwe.
Uretse imbabazi zitangwa na Perezida wa Repubulika, hari n’imbabazi zitangwa n’itegeko, zikaba ari imbabazi zitangwa mu nyungu rusange ku byaha byakozwe mu gihe runaka. Izi mbabazi zisabwa na Guverinoma zikemezwa n’Inteko ishinga Amategeko.
Itegeko ntirivuga amazina y’abantu bahawe imbabazi ahubwo rivuga ibyaha byababariwe cyangwa icyiciro cy’abakoze icyaha kibabariwe.
Imbabazi zitanzwe n’itegeko zisibanganya icyaha, iyo igihano cyaciwe, zikivanaho hamwe n’ingaruka zose z’icyaha. Icyakora izi mbabazi ntizibuza uwakatiwe gutanga indishyi zikomoka ku cyaha yategetswe n’icyemezo cy’urukiko kimukatira igihano. Ntizinabuza kandi ko hatangwa ikirego cy’imbonezamubano gishingiye ku cyaha.
Iyo hari impurirane mbonezamugambi y’ibyaha, uwakatiwe aba agiriwe imbabazi kuri byose iyo icyaha cyatangiwe imbabazi giteganyirijwe igihano kiruta cyangwa kingana n’ibindi byaha yakurikiranyweho, kabone n’aho abacamanza baba baraciye igihano gito bamaze kwemera impamvu zigabanya ububi bw’icyo cyaha.
Iyo hari impurirane y’imbonezabyaha, imbabazi zireba icyaha cyatangiweho imbabazi gusa. Imbabazi z’itegeko kandi ntizigira ingaruka ku gihano cyatanzwe mu rwego rw’akazi. Itegeko ritanga imbabazi rishobora kugena ibigomba gukurikizwa.


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Banki ya Kigali yatanze telefone zifasha abahinzi ba kawa gukoresha IKOFI
Banki ya Kigali yatangiye ubufatanye n’Uruganda rwa kawa rwa RWACOF, kugira ngo abahinzi ba kawa babone ikoranabuhanga rya serivisi y’ IKOFI, ibafasha kwakira amafaranga y’ibitumbwe bagemuye kuri sitasiyo itunganya amakawa, ikabaha ubushobozi bwo kwizigamira no guhererekanya amafaranga ku buntu batayafashe mu ntoki.
IKOFI ni gahunda yashyizweho na Banki ya Kigali mu 2019, yagenewe by’umwihariko abahinzi mu kubafasha kubitsa, kubikuza, kohereza amafaranga ku buntu, kwishyura imbuto n’inyongeramusaruro ndetse no mu gihe gito kiri imbere abahinzi bazafashwa kubona serivisi z’imari ku buryo bashobora no gusaba inguzanyo mu buryo buboroheye.
BK ivuga ko izageza IKOFI ku bahinzi ba kawa barenga ibihumbi 400 mu gihugu hose, abadashoboye kwigurira telefone ikaba yatangiye kubagezaho izo ifite mu bubiko bwayo zigera ku bihumbi 11.
BK ku bufatanye na RWACOF batangirije iyi gahunda i Karenge mu Karere ka Rwamagana ku wa 10 Nzeri 2021.
Kuri ubu, serivisi y’IKOFI imaze kwitabirwa n’abagera ku 263,691 bari hirya no hino mu gihugu, hamwe n’abacuruzi b’imyaka n’inyongeramusaruro bagera ku 1,767.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Banki ya Kigali, Dr Diane Karusisi avuga ko telefone bahaye abahinzi ba kawa zizabafasha mu bijyanye n’itumanaho ndetse bakazajya bishyurwa banahererekanya n’abandi amafaranga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Dr Karusisi yagize ati "By’umwihariko Banki (BK) izaba yungutse umukiriya ari we muhinzi wa kawa. Muri iki gihe twese turabizi ko nta terambere ritagendana n’ikoranabuhanga, telefoni twabahaye si telefoni gusa ahubwo turashaka ko bajya muri gahunda ya IKOFI. Bizabafasha kubona amafaranga yabo kuri telefoni bakanayahererekanya nta kiguzi kandi banki izaba yabonye umukiliya ibe yamuha n’inguzanyo”.
Ntabwo bisaba umuntu kuba afite konti muri BK kugira ngo abe umunyamuryango w’IKOFI. Umuhinzi wifuza gukoresha iyi serivisi, akanda *334*2# ubundi agakurikiza amabwiriza.
Uruhererekane rw’imirimo yo guhinga, gutunganya no gucuruza ikawa kugera mu mahanga ya kure, rwatumye Ikigo cya BK TecHouse gifatanya na NAEB kubaka ikoranabuhanga ryitwa "Smart Kungahara System (SKS), sisitemu ikubiyemo amakuru y’abahinzi b’ikawa mu Rwanda.
Uruganda rwa RWACOF rwonyine rwifitiye abahinzi ba kawa 86,000 bagomba gushyirwa muri gahunda y’ IKOFI kugira ngo bajye bishyurwa amafaranga y’ibyo bagemuye ku ruganda rutonora kawa batarinze kuyafata mu ntoki.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’urwo ruganda, Maximillian Veglio avuga ko hari umubare munini w’abahinzi bakeneye kubona amafaranga yabateza imbere, agashimira BK yayabemereye.
Veglio yakomeje agira ati "Ubu dufite ibihumbi 11 bya telefone, umugambi ni uwo gukangurira abahinzi kugira ngo mu mezi abiri ari imbere abari kuri sitasiyo 10 ziri ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu bazagezweho IKOFI hamwe na serivisi z’imari".
Umukozi wa Minisiteri y’Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo, Munezero Angello ashimira BK kuba yatanze umusanzu wa telefone ibihumbi 11 ku bahinzi ba kawa inabereka icyo bazazikoresha.
Munezero avuga ko umwaka wa 2024 ugomba kurangira Abanyarwanda bose (kugeza no ku batuye kure cyane y’ibigo by’imari), bafite uburyo bwo kubona amafaranga hifashishijwe Ikoranabuhanga.
Umuhinzi witwa Mukamusana Alfonsine avuga ko yagemuraga ikawa ku ruganda bakamwishyura mu ntoki make make, byakongeraho n’uko nta ngwate yabaga afite ntibimworohere kubona inguzanyo.
Mugenzi we witwa Mpakaniye Alexandre akomeza agira ati "Kujya kubitsa no kubikuza amafaranga muri iyi minsi usanga hari umurongo, ariko ubu buryo buratworohereza kandi bizadufasha kubona inguzanyo bitagoranye".
Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba, Emmanuel Gasana avuga ko ikawa iri mu bihingwa 10 byatoranyijwe mu bigomba guhingwa muri iyo Ntara, yizeza ko hazabaho guhuza inzego zirimo na Banki ya Kigali, kugira ngo icyo gihingwa hamwe n’ibindi bitere imbere.


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Mu murenge wa Bugarama mu Karere ka Rusizi hafatwa nk’umujyi wunganira umujyi wa Rusizi abawutuye n’abawugendamo baturutse mu mpande zitandukanye harimo n’abaturuka muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo bavuga ko babangamiwe no kutagira gare ndetse n’ubwiherero bigezweho.
Babwiye UMUSEKE ko bafite gare nto itajyanye n’igihe nta n’ubwiherero buhari, ibintu bikomeje kubabera imbogamizi z’iterambere rya Bugarama.
Ntirenganya Phenias ni umushoferi utwara abagenzi mu modoka Kamembe-Bugarama ati” Hano ikibazo dufite n’ukutagira ubwiherero na gare dufite ni ntoya, nta nubwo ijyanye n’igihe hano ni ku mipaka itatu bagombye kuduha na gare mpuzamahanga nk’isoko baduhaye turarishima.”
Niyonkuru Yousufu ni umuturage wo mu murenge wa Bugarama ati” Baduhaye isoko rimeze neza turishima naho gare dufite ntijyanye n’igihe murabona ko ikennye haraburamo isuku n’ubwiherero iyo umuntu abukeneye ajya Ku busaba mu baturage, turifuza kubakirwa gare nziza.”
Ngendahimana Nicolas ni umushoferi ukorera muru Bugarama ati” Gare dufite ni ntoya nta suku ifite nta bwiherero ubukeneye ajya kubusaba mubaturage turasaba ubuyobozi kutwubakira gare igezweho yagutse irimo n’ubwiherero.”
Nikuze Beatrice akora ubucuruzi ajya kurangura ibicuruzwa bye muri Bugarama yagize ati” Nkatwe duturuka kure dukora ubucuruzi hano muri iyi gare ntabwo imeze neza ni ntoya ntabwo wahabona n’ubwiherero iyo ukubwe ntabwo ntaho wakwiherera hahari, ntabwo wajya mu gihuru urihangana kugeza ubwo ugeze mu rugo ahubwo tuzavanamo uburwayi.”
Aba baturage bakomeza bavuga ko ibura ry’imodoka rikunze kuba muri Bugarama babona biterwa n’uko ntaho bazitegera hahari, barasaba ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Rusizi ko bwabubakira ibi bikorwa remezo hakagaragara isuku cyane ko batuye ku mipaka ibahuza n’ibihugu bibiri.
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rusizi buvuga ko kubaka gare n’ubwiherero biri muri gahunda yihutirwa Dr. Kibiriga Anicet ni umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rusizi yagize ati” kutagira gare n’ubwiherero muri Bugarama ni ikibazo cyumvikana iyo cyagaragaye nta mpamvu yo kugitinza gifata imyaka kigiye kujya muri gahunda zacu zihuta.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Hariya turihutira kureba aho dufite isambu hegereye umuhanda tuhatunganye tuhakore gare kubaka, ubwiherero byo ntabwo bisaba ingengo y’imari ihanitse niyo twakwifashisha abafatanyabikorwa bacu gare banayitwubakira.”
Umurenge Wa Bugarama ufite ikibaya gihingwamo umuceri n’imipaka ibiri ihuza uRwanda, Igihugu cy’uBurundi na Repubulika iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo.
MUHIRE Donatien / UMUSEKE.RW i Rusizi


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Isomo rya 1: Ibyahishuriwe Yohani Intumwa 7, 2-4.9-17
Jyewe Yohani, mbona Umumalayika uzamuka ajya iburasirazuba, afite ikashe y’Imana nzima. Avuga mu ijwi riranguruye, abwira ba bamalayika bane bari bahawe ububasha bwo kugirira nabi isi n’inyanja ati «Muririnde kugirira nabi isi, inyanja cyangwa ibiti, mbere y’uko turangiza gushyira ikimenyetso ku gahanga k’abagaragu b’Imana yacu.» Nuko numva umubare w’abashyizweho ikimenyetso: abantu ibihumbi ijana na mirongo ine na bine bo mu miryango yose y’Abayisraheli. Nyuma y’ibyo mbona imbaga nyamwinshi y’abantu, umuntu atashoboraga kubarura, iturutse mu mahanga yose, mu miryango yose, mu bihugu byose no mu ndimi zose. Bari bahagaze imbere y’intebe y’ubwami n’imbere ya Ntama, bambaye amakanzu yererana kandi bafashe imikindo mu ntoki, bakavuga mu ijwi riranguruye bati «Ubucunguzi ni ubw’Imana yacu yicaye ku ntebe y’ubwami, bukaba n’ubwa Ntama.» Nuko abamalayika bose bari bakikije intebe y’ubwami, hamwe na ba Bakambwe na bya Binyabuzima bine, bagwa bubitse uruhanga ku butaka imbere y’intebe y’ubwami, maze basenga Imana bavuga bati «Amen! Ibisingizo, ikuzo, ubuhanga, ishimwe, icyubahiro, imbaraga n’ububasha ni iby’lmana yacu, uko ibihe bizahora bisimburana iteka! Amen!» Umwe mu Bakambwe afata ijambo maze arambaza ati «Aba bantu bambaye amakanzu yererana, ni ba nde kandi baturutse he?» Ndamusubiza nti «Shobuja, ni wowe wahamenya!» Na we arambwira ati «Aba bavuye mu magorwa akaze, bameshe amakanzu yabo bayezereza mu maraso ya Ntama.»
Zaburi ya 23(24), 1-2, 3-4ab, 5-6
Isi ni iy’Uhoraho, hamwe n’ibiyirimo,
yose ni iye, hamwe n’ibiyituyeho byose.
Ni we wayitendetse hejuru y’inyanja,
anayitereka hejuru y’inzuzi ubutayegayega.
Ni nde uzazamuka ku musozi w’Uhoraho,
maze agahagarara ahantu he hatagatifu?
Ni ufite ibiganza bidacumura, n’umutima usukuye,
ntararikire na busa ibintu by’amahomvu,
kandi ntarahire ibinyoma.
Uwo azabona umugisha w’Uhoraho,
n’ubutungane bukomoka ku Mana umukiza we.
Bene abo ni bo bagize ubwoko bw’abamushaka,
bagashakashaka uruhanga rwawe, Mana ya Yakobo.
Isomo rya 2: Ibaruwa ya mbere ya Yohani 3,1-3
Nkoramutima zanjye, nimurebe urukundo ruhebuje lmana Data yadukunze, kugeza n’aho twitwa abana b’Imana, kandi tukaba turi bo koko! Dore impamvu isi idashobora kutumenya : ni uko itamenye Imana. Nkoramutima zanjye, ubu turi abana b’lmana, ariko uko tuzamera ntibiragaragazwa. Gusa tuzi ko igihe Kristu azigaragariza, tuzaba dusa na We, kuko tuzamureba uko ari mu by’ukuri. Umuntu wese kandi umufiteho ayo mizero, arisukura nk’uko na We ari umuziranenge.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 5,1-12a
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu abonye ikivunge cy’abantu aterera umusozi. Aricara, abigishwa be baramwegera. Nuko araterura arigisha ati «Hahirwa abakene ku mutima, kuko Ingoma y’ijuru ari iyabo. Hahirwa abiyoroshya, kuko bazatunga isi ho umurage. Hahirwa abababaye, kuko bazahozwa. Hahirwa abasonzeye ubutungane bakabugirira inyota, kuko bazahazwa. Hahirwa abagira impuhwe, kuko bazazigirirwa. Hahirwa abakeye ku mutima, kuko bazabona Imana. Hahirwa abatera amahoro, kuko bazitwa abana b’Imana. Hahirwa abatotezwa bazira ubutungane, kuko Ingoma y’ijuru ari iyabo. Murahirwa nibabatuka, bakabatoteza, bakanababeshyera ku buryo bwose, ari jye babahora. Nimwishime munezerwe, kuko ingororano yanyu izaba nyinshi mu ijuru!»


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Inyigisho yo kuwa kabiri w’icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe A
Ku wa 29/7/2014 – Mutagatifu Marita
Amasomo : Yer 14,17-22 // Mt 13,36-43
Bavandimwe, uyu munsi turibuka mutagatifu Marita, mushiki wa Lazaro. Tuzi uburyo yari ashishikariye kwakira Yezu Kristu. Ni urugero rukomeye rwo kwakira Imana, inshuti, abavandimwe n’abagenzi. Natwe tumwigireho urwo rukundo rwakira kandi rwitangira abandi. Mu kubigeraho, tugomba kumva Yezu Kristu n’inyigisho ze. Na Yezu Kristu arabitsindagira mu Ivanjili y’uyu munsi. Iyo nyigisho isobanura umugani w’urumamfu mu murima. Mu kugaragaza ko Sekibi ariwe mwanzi ukomeye w’abantu n’isi, Yezu aboneraho kutuburira no kudukangura ngo twumve kandi tuzirikane kugira ngo dushobore gutahura amayeri n’ubugome bwa Nyakibi ndetse n’ingaruka z’ubugomeramana bwacu. Ufite amatwi yo kumva niyumve!
- Tugomba kumva Yezu Kristu ngo tugere ku butungane n’umunezero.
Bavandimwe, ibi bikubiye mu mwanzuro w’Ivanjili tuzirikana uyu munsi aho Yezu atubwira ubutungane tumukesha kandi tugomba gukomeraho. Ubwo butungane ni bwo butugeza ku rwererane n’umunezero udashira kandi dusonzeye. Ibi byiza bitubera kandi uburyo n’imbaraga ku bantu bibaza bati « gukomera ku Mana no gukomera mu butungane bimaze iki kandi n’abagomeramana bariho ku isi? ». Zaburi ya 73 itubwira ko abagomeramana bazumirwa! Mu kutwibutsa ko dufite amatwi, Yezu Kristu aturarikira kumva, kumwumva no kumwumvira. Ati « ufite amatwi yo kumva niyumve ?»
Iri jambo rirakomeye kuko rituma twibaza niba hari abafite amatwi yo gukora ibindi uretse kumva, yo kumvirana, yo kumva ibyo bishakiye no gukerensa ibyo bashatse cyangwa se bakavunira ibiti mu matwi yabo. Ibi kandi bituma tuzirikana ibice bigize amatwi yacu uko ari bitatu : amatwi y’inyuma dufite, amatwi y’ubwenge n’amatwi y’umutima. Haba ikibazo iyo aya matwi adakorana neza ngo ibyo twumva byemeze kandi binyure ubwenge bwacu maze bibone gushyingurwa n’umutima wacu : bikatubera ubuzima n’umurongo w’ubuzima. Kuko ubwenge butaracengerwa n’Imana buhora bucubangana ndetse n’umutima udatuwemo n’Imana uhora ari nk’igitimatima: nta buzima ugira. Dusabe inema yo kumva Nyagasani no kumwumvisha umubiri, umutima, ubwenge n’ubuzima. Nibwo tuzashobora kubaho no kurengerwa n’impuhwe z’Imana mu iherezo ry’isi.
- Ufite amatwi niyumve kandi amenye ko tuzatanga raporo y’ubuzima turimo.
Nubwo turi hano ku isi, turi mu butumwa no mu rugendo. Muri byinshi duhura nabyo harimo impuhwe, urukundo n’ukwihangana kw’Imana. Uko kwihangana kwa Nyagasani kugaragarira mu kutwihanganira kandi turi abagome n’abanyabyaha; akaduha umwanya wo kwisubiraho inzira zikigendwa kuko igihe kizagera ntituzabe kugishoboye kwirengera. Buri wese yibuke ko ubu buzima bufite iherezo rizatwinjiza mu ntangiriro y’ubundi buzima buzabanzirizwa n’urubanza.
Ariko urwo rubanza rugambiriye kugororera abatunganye kuko Nyagasani azagarurwa no kwima Ingoma hamwe n’abamukunze bakamwizirikaho. Azagarurwa no gukiza abakijijwe. Bityo rero, ntabwo tugomba guterwa n’ubwoba bw’uko Yezu Kristu azagaruka. Ahubwo duterwe ubwoba n’uko yagaruka uyu munsi agasanga tudakwiriye cyangwa se tutiteguye kubana na We. Tubeho neza no mu nzira nziza kuko aricyo twaremewe. Naho abakora ibyaha ntibicuze, abatera abandi kugwa mu cyaha n’inkozi z’ibibi bazajye aho bahisemo kandi biteguriye kujya. Ibi bihore bitwibutsa ko tugomba gutegura aho dushaka-twifuza kuzaba n’abo dushaka kuzabana na bo. Bityo tubisogongereho tukiri ku isi.
- Ufite amatwi yiyumvishe neza ko ubugomeramana bugira ingaruka mbi nyinshi.
Bavandimwe, ntabwo ubugomeramana buzahanirwa ku munsi w’imperuka gusa ahubwo ni nyirabayazana w’ibyago n’ibibazo byinshi tukiri hano ku isi. Nibyo tubona mu isomo rya mbere aho umuhanuzi Yeremiya agaragaza amarira, amaganya, imiborogo n’urupfu rw’abibwira ko babonera amahirwe mu bugomeramana. Ntibishoboka kuko nta mahoro y’umunyabyaha! Nibyo umuhanuzi Yeremiya atubwira ati “ twari twiringiye amahoro none nta n’icyiza tubona, igihe twari gukira, ahubwo dutashywe n’ubwoba.” Ariko mu ngaruka z’ibyaha byacu, Imana nayo irababara.
Mu mpuhwe no kwihangana, Imana ishengurwa n’ubugomeramana bwacu uko yabitumye umuhanuzi Yeremiya muri aya magambo “uzababwire aya magambo uti ‘amaso yanjye ahongoboka amarira adakama umunsi n’ijoro’ kubera icyago, abicwa n’inkota, abahonyorwa n’inzara.” Bitwereka ko ntakitubaho Imana itakibona. Nyamara hari ubwo itureka ngo twumvishwe n’ingaruka z’ububi bwacu n’imyitwarire mibi yacu kuko tuba twaranze kuyumvira. Ni byo koko uwanze kumvira Imana, yumvishwa n’umuruho w’iminsi! Icyakora Nyagasani akagira impuhwe akaza gusana ibyo atasennye, akubaka imitima twamenaguye. Duhore tumushimira kuko ibyo yakoze ni ibitangaza. Natwe tumwemerere atwereke ikuzo rye, adukorere ibitangaza kandi adukoreshe ibitangaza.
Bavandimwe, tubona byinshi kuri iyi si, tukabona benshi kuri iyi si. Tukabona ibibi n’ibyiza; tukabona ababi n’abeza; tukaba babi igihe kimwe, ubundi tukagarukira Imana. Imana rero nubwo yemera ko ibyo biba, nubwo itwihanganira ni ubutumwa bukomeye bugaragaza urukundo n’impuhwe zayo ziduha amahirwe yo kwisubiraho no guhinduka. Ku munsi wa nyuma, bizaba birangiye. Duhinduke inzira zikigendwa uko Bikira Mariya yabitwibukije i Kibeho. Duhinduke kubera ko ubugomeramana bwatugeza mu gucibwa burundu.
Duhinduke kuko ubugomeramana budukururira ibyago, amakuba n’imisaraba iremereye turi hano ku isi. Duhinduke kuko tubikeneye kandi bikaba ari n’inshingano kuko turi abanyantege nke n’abanyabyaha. Dusabe kandi Nyagasani imbaraga zituma twihangana no gukomera mu rugendo turimo rwo kuba ab’Imana byuzuye. Twemere kandi twizere ko guhinduka bishoboka. Twihanganire kandi dusabire abagizwe imbata na Nyakibi, abakomeza kwanduza no guhindanya iyi si yacu. Ukomeye mu kwemera, ukwizera n’urukundo abikomereho kuko ari mu barengera kandi bigisha iyi si yacu agaragaza ko kuba mu busabaniramana bishoboka kandi bitugeze mu byishimo, amahoro, umunezero n’uburumbuke. Umwamikazi wa Kibeho adusabire.
Padiri Alexis MANIRAGABA
Seminari Nkuru ya Rutongo


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Inyigisho yo ku wa Kane nyuma y’Ivu, Umwaka A, 2014
Ku ya 06 Werurwe 2014 – Yateguwe na Padiri Jean Colbert NZEYIMANA
Amasomo: Ivug 30, 15-20; Zab 1; Lk 9,22-25
Bakristu bavandimwe,
Kuri munsi wa kabiri w‘Igisibo ijambo ry’Imana riratwereka uko kizarangira: kizarangira Umwana w’umuntu ababara cyane, agacibwa n’abakuru b’umuryango n’abatware b’abaherezabitambo, n’abigishamategeko, akicwa, kandi akazazuka ku munsi wa gatatu. Hagati aho harimo urugendo rw’iminsi mirongo ine yo kugarukira Imana imbere n’inyuma, mu mutima, mu bwenge no ku mubiri, kugirango dupfane na Kristu, tazashobore kuzukana nawe. Ejo twagitangiye dusigwa ivu kugira ngo icyo kimenyetso kidufashe kwinjira muri urwo rugendo.
Bavandimwe, kimwe mu bibazo abantu bibaza ni impamvu Umwana w’Imana, kugirango adukize, yahisemo iriya nzira iruhije y’ububabare n’Umusaraba, maze n’ushaka gukizwa nawe bikaba ngombwa ko ari yo anyura. Umusaraba ni indunduro yo kwitanga, ni ukwitanga utitangiriye, utibabariye ngo ugire icyo usigaza inyuma, ni indunduro y’urukundo. Umusaraba wa Yezu, amaraso ya Yezu, ububabare bwa Yezu, byaturokoye kubera ko ari indunduro y’urukundo. Umusaraba kandi ni imvugo ya bose, n’ubwo kuyumva cyangwa kuyemera bitorohera bose. Nta buzima butagira umusaraba. Abashaka kuwuhunga bageraho bagahura nawo mu buzima, cyangwa bikaba ngombwa ko bikorera undi utari uwa Yezu. Isi ihora ishakisha ubuzima butagira umusaraba, cyane isi ya none, aho benshi bibwira ko gutera imbere mu bumenyi bw’isi n’ubw’umuntu bishobora gusibanganya umusaraba. Hari n’amadini avuka intero ari iyo, akigisha ariko byagera ku musaraba ugasanga afite ubwoba bwo kuwureba kuko urimo ububabare.
Yezu ati: “niba hari ushaka kunkurikira, yiyibagirwe ubwe, aheke umusaraba we, maze ankurikire”. Gukurikira Yezu udahetse umusaraba nta cyo bivuze. Intambwe ya mbere yo gukurikira Yezu ni ugufata umusaraba. Kandi Yezu aravuga ati buri wese“umusaraba we”. Ni ukuvuga ko ari umusaraba w’umuntu ku giti cye udasa n’uw’abandi, kuko Imana itajya itureba nk’ikivunge cy’abantu. Buri wese imuzi ku giti cye, mu izina rye. Mu ntangiriro z’igisibo, tugomba kongera kureba umusaraba wacu, tukumva neza ko tuwuhetse koko, ko tutawutaye,ko tutawinubira, ko utatugushije ngo twigumire hasi, kugira ngo tujye mu nzira koko,kandi tugendane na Kristu.
Uwo musaraba ugomba kuba uw’urukundo kandi ugahekanwa urukundo, ni ukuvuga umusaraba wo kubana n’Imana n’abantu. Kubana n’Imana itagaragara, ishobora byose, idukunda, ariko rimwe na rimwe tukibaza impamvu idatabara bwangu mu bibazo by’isi cyangwa ibyacu bwite, tukibaza impamvu itadukiza umisaraba! Tukibaza impamvu tubabara, turengana, impamvu biba ku bacu cyangwa abandi, kubana n’iyo Mana ntibyoroshye.
Umusaraba wo kubana n’abandi mu kubabarira byose, kwihanganira byose, mu butabera n’amahoro, mu kumva ko n’undi ari nkanjye no kumubanza ineza,ibyo nabyo ni umusaraba uremereye.
Isomo rya mbere ryadusuburiyemo inyigisho ikomeye yo mu Isezerano rya Kera: gukurikiza amategeko y’Imana bitanga ubuzima n’indi migisha myinshi, kuyasuzugura bigakurura imivumo yerekeza ku urupfu.
Umutima w’umuntu ubamo kenshi kwivumbura cyangwa kwinubira itegeko. Ni ingaruka twasigiwe n’icyaha cy’inkomoko, aho Sekibi yumvishije muntu ko itegeko rigamije kumukandamiza no kumubuza gukura ngo agire ubuzima bwuzuye. Twebwe abemeye si uko twagombye kumva ibintu. Itegeko ry’Imana rigamije kuduha ubuzima. Rigamije kutugira uko Imana ishaka. Rigamije kutugira beza nka yo. Ubwiza ni ukumera uko uwaguhanze akwifuza. Icyo Imana itwifuzaho, ugushaka kwayo kuri twe, incamake yako iri mu mategeko. Igisibo kigamije kwivugururamo ubushake no kwiremamo ubushobozi bwo kumvira Uwaduhanze dufashijwe na Roho we. Impamvu dutangarira ubwiza bwa Yezu ni uko ameze nk’uko Imana Se Imwifuza, ni uko yashoboye kumvira kugeza ku ndunduro.Umusaraba ni ikimenyetso cyo kumvira kugeza ku ndunduro kubera urukundo.
Natwe bavandimwe twumvire tubikesha urukundo, kuko tudakunze tutashobora kumvira. Abakurambere bacu, abayahudi b’Isezerano rya Kera byarabagoye: bashatse kumvira bitavuye ku urukundo birabananira, amategeko arabaremerera bityo ntiyashobora kubageza ku Mana. Yezu yarabakosoye, ari twe agirira, arumvira, kugeza ubwo apfuye, apfiriye ku Musaraba. Amategeko y’Imana tuyakunde kandi tuyakurikize azadufasha guheka umusaraba w’urukundo. Yezu ntiyayakuyeho, ahubwo yakoze ibiyarenze. Niba dukunda Imana, intambwe ya mbere ni ugukurikiza amategeko yayo. Indi ntambwe ni iyo kwigana Yezu duheka umusaraba wo kwitanga nta cyo dusigaje kubera urukundo. Ariko ntawatera intambwe ya kabiri ataratera iya mbere, kandi intambwe ya kabiri ntivanaho iya mbere.
Mugire igisibo cyiza, Roho w’Imana abafashe gusenga, gusangira no kwihana.
Padiri Jean Colbert NZEYIMANA


text:
Byandistwe na Rahmat Umuhoza
Bamwe mu bakobwa bajya bahura n’imbogamizi zituma batitabira ishuri uko bikwiriye. Izi mbogamizi ziba zitandukanye, ndetse n’imihango hari igihe iba ikibazo. Benitha w’ i Burera afite imyaka 13, ni umunyeshuri mu mashuri abanza. Ubwo yajyaga mu mihango bwa mbere, nta bikoresho by’isuku yabonaga kuko yabanje kubihisha nyina. Kujya mu mihango ndetse no kuribwa mu nda byatumaga asiba ishuri bikamuviramo gutsindwa. Ku bw’ubufasha yahawe n'umubyeyi we n’inama zitandukanye yungukiye mu ishuri, ubu imihango ntikibangamira imyigire ye.
Ku myaka 11 ni bwo Benitha yabonye imihango ye ya mbere atinya kubibwira ababyeyi be kubera isoni. Byatumye atabona ibikoresho by’isuku byo kwifashisha. Icyo gihe yigiriye inama yo gushaka udutenge dushaje aba ari two akoresha ariko atazi uko abigenza. Uretse iyo mbogamizi yari afite hari kandi n’ikibazo cyo kuribwa mu nda cyane bigatuma yumva atajya ku ishuri. Mama wa Benitha yabonaga umwana asiba, aramuganiriza. Aho kubwira mama we ko imihango iri kumubabaza, yamubwiye ko arwaye umutwe
Uko gusiba kwa hato na hato kwatumye atangira kujya atsindwa mu ishuri maze biramubabaza. Yahise yiyemeza kubwiza nyina ukuri kugira ngo abone ubufasha. “Natekereje amanota make nsigaye ngira, nibuka ko mbere nagiraga menshi ngira agahinda. Nahise nibuka ukuntu mama akunda kunyegera, maze nange mpitamo kumubwiza ukuri.” Mama we yabwiye Ni Nyampinga ko yashimishijwe no kumva umwana amwisanzuyeho akabimubwira. Ati: “Naramuhumurije, mushakira ibikoresho ndetse mwereka uko azajya yikorera isuku.” Benitha avuga ko nyuma agiye mu mihango mu kwezi kwakurikiyeho yabashije noneho gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe. Gusa n’ubwo iki cyari gikemutse, ngo yakomeje kujya aribwa na bwo bigatuma asiba ishuri.
Ageze mu mwaka wa gatanu, umwarimu wa siyansi yabigishije ibijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, ababwira bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora mu gihe uribwa mu nda mu gihe k’imihango. Muri byo harimo kunywa ibintu bishyushye ukanakora siporo kuko bigabanya uburirwe. Benitha ati: “Icyo gihe nagiye kumureba mubaza ibibazo byose nari mfite nuko anambwira ubwoko bwa siporo nakora uburibwe bukagabanuka.” Benitha yakomeje atubwira ati: “Yambwiye ko kwiruka no gusimbuka umugozi ari zimwe muri siporo najya nkora.”
Ku ishuri aho Benitha yiga bagira siporo y’isaha imwe buri cyumweru. Iyo siporo Benitha ntiyayicikwaga. Yanongeyeho kujya ayikora mu gihe k’imihango ndetse akananywa ibintu bishyushye abifashijwemo na mama we. Avuga ko kuribwa mu nda byagabanutse akongera kujya ku ishuri n’umunezero, ati: “Sinongeye gusiba, njya kwiga ndetse nkasabana n’abandi nta rwikekwe kandi nongeye gutsinda neza.” Nyuma y’inkuru ya Benitha, twabwira ba Ni Nyampinga bose ko mu gihe waba uri guhura n’imbogamizi zikakubuza kwitabira ishuri buri gihe, uge uzirikana ko ari byiza gusaba ubufasha ababyeyi bawe, abarimu bawe cyangwa undi muntu mukuru wizeye. Uge wibuka kandi kumenya uko ukora neza gahunda z’ibyo ushinzwe kugira ngo hatagira gahunda n’imwe ibangamira imyigire yawe cyangwa gahunda zawe bwite.


text:
Youth Engagement in Agriculture Network-Rwanda
This Month We Celebrate
We want to change the image of sweet potatoes said Regis Umugiraneza
Uko ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa n'ingano yayo ishyirwa kuri buri bwoko bw'ibihingwa n'igihe ishyirwaho
Uko ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa n’ingano yayo ishyirwa kuri buri bwoko bw’ibihingwa n’igihe ishyirwaho
Ifumbire mvaruganda
Uretse ifumbire y’imborera , ibihingwa bikenera n’imyunyu ituruka mu ifumbire ikorerwa mu nganda, kuko iyo mu mborera iba idahagije, ikunganirwa niyo yindi. Ifumbire mvaruganda ni ifumbire ikorerwa mu ruganda, imeze nk’ifu cyangwa utubumbe; ikaba igizwe n’umunyu ntunga bihingwa umwe, ibiri, itatu cyangwa irengaho . iyo fumbire ifite ibyo irusha isanzwe y’imborera nko kurekura vuba imyunyu ntunga bihingwa y’ingenzi, cyane N, P, na K (kandi ku bwinshi) ituma ibihingwa bikura neza.
Naho Travertin (CaO) (ibifonyo/igifonyi) cyangwa ishwagara (Ca(OH)2) bigabanya ubusharire mu butaka, bityo ifumbire yose ushyizemo igashobora kugirira akamaro igihingwa.
Amoko y’ifumbire mvaruganda
Amoko y’ifumbire mvaruganda aboneka ku masoko aratandukanye hakurikijwe imyunyu aha ubutaka:
-Agizwe n’umunyu umwe: Ire, TSP, KCl, K2SO4, MgSO4...
-Ifite imyunyu ibiri : DAP
-Arimo imyunyu itatu: NPK...
-N’ay’imyunyu irenze itatu: NPK+MgO...S, Mn
Hakurikijwe iyi myunyu, amafumbire mvaruganda ari ubwoko bwinshi, ariko ay’ingenzi akunze gukoreshwa mu Rwanda ni atatu akurikira: NPK 17-17-17; NPK 22-06-12+S; NPK 20-10-10; NPK 25-05-05), DAP na Ire; hakiyongeraho Ishwagara/Travertine.
Uko ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa
-
o
- Ku binyampeke: mu itera cyangwa imyaka imaze kumera, bashyira 2,5kg za NPK17.17.17 cyangwa 1kg ya DAP kuri ari 1; mu ibagara bakongeramo 0,5 kg za Ire kuri ari 1. Iyo fumbire o
- ishyirwa mu duferege baca iruhande rw’umurongo uterwamo imbuto y’ibigori, ingano, amasaka..., noneho bagakurikizaho agataka n’imbuto. Ku muceri, baramisha, nyuma bakavanga n’itaka ritarimo amazi (ryumukijwe). o
- Ku binyamisogwe: mu itera cyangwa imyaka imaze kumera, bashyira 1kg ya DAP cyangwa 2kg za NPK17.17.17 kuri ari1. Ifumbire ishyirwa mu karongo bateramo imbuto y’ibishyimbo, soya..., bagakurikizaho agataka n’imbuto. o
- Ku binyabijumba: bashyira 3kg za NPK 17.17.17 kuri ari 1. Ku birayi, mu itera, iyo fumbire mvaruganda ishyirwa mu kobo bateramo imbuto, bagakurikizaho agataka n’ikirayi. Ku bijumba, mu itera cyangwa ingeri z’imigozi zitangiye gushibuka, ifumbire ishyirwa mu duferege baca iruhande rw’imirongo y’imigozi. o
- Ku nsina: bashyira 125g za NPK 17.17.17 ku nsina imwe: ½ mu itera, ikindi gice gisigaye nyuma y’amezi 3). Ifumbire ishyirwa mu ruziga ruzengurutse insina. o
- Ku mboga: zimaze gufata neza, bashyiramo 4kg kuri ari 1. Iyo fumbire igashyirwa mu gaferege kazengurutse urugemwe rw’imboga. o
- Ku kawa: bashyiramo 200g za NPK 22.06.12+S mu bihe bibiri (1/2 m’Ugushyingo na 1/2Werurwe). Iyo fumbire bayizengurutsa igiti cy’ikawa. o
- Ku cyayi: bashyiramo 60g za NPK 25.05.05 kuri buri rugemwe cyangwa igiti; ishyirwa mu kaziga kazengurutse igiti cyangwa urugemwe. o
- Mu butaka busharira (hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ubutaka bwose bw’igihugu ), ku bihingwa byose, ni byiza kubanza gushyiramo 2,5T z’ishwagara Ca(OH)2 kuri HA; ikamaramo ibihembwe bine by’ihinga; cyangwa 3T za Travertine, ikamaramo imyaka itandatu (gukosora ubusharire bw’ubutaka). Travertine cyangwa Ishwagara bishyirwa mu murima hasigaye ibyumweru bibiri ngo batere imbuto; kandi ikwirakwizwa mu murima wose. Travertine ikagira akarusho ko kuba ihendutse (12-15F ku kilo ku ruganda, ishwagara ikagura 58-63F ku kilo) kandi ikamara igihe kirekire mu murima ugereranyije n’ishwagara.
Umusaruro uboneka iyo hakoreshejwe ifumbire mvaruganda (ibihingwa by’ingenzi)
Nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe iri hejuru, ifumbire mvaruganda ituma umusaruro wiyongera cyane, ku buryo ushobora kwikuba inshuro nyinshi (2,3,4,5...) hakoreshejwe (ikoranabuhanga) imbuto z’indobanure, kandi mu butaka burwanyijeho isuri. Ibyo aribyo byose ifumbire mvaruganda iriyishyura kandi igasagurira umuhinzi inyungu igaragara.
Iyi nyandiko yakuwe mu gitabo cyitwa “Duhinge Kijyambere , agatabo ka 2” ko muri Kamena 2012, cya Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi
Yanditswe na NIYIGABA Etienne (eniyigaba@yeanrwanda.org)


text: 26 Yesu amaze kuvuga ayo magambo yose, abwira abigishwa be ati2 “muzi ko hasigaye iminsi ibiri ngo pasika ibe,+ kandi Umwana w’umuntu azatangwa amanikwe.”+3 Nuko abakuru b’abatambyi n’abakuru b’ubwo bwoko bateranira hamwe mu rugo rw’umutambyi mukuru witwaga Kayafa,+4 bajya inama+ yo gufata Yesu bakoresheje amayeri maze bakamwica.5 Ariko baravuga bati “ntibizakorwe mu minsi mikuru, kugira ngo bidateza imivurungano mu bantu.”+6 Ubwo Yesu yari i Betaniya+ mu nzu ya Simoni w’umubembe,+7 haje umugore wari ufite icupa ririmo amavuta ahumura neza kandi ahenze,+ aramwegera maze ayamusuka mu mutwe, aho yari ari ku meza.8 Abigishwa be babibonye bararakara, baravuga bati “aya mavuta apfushirijwe iki ubusa?+9 Yashoboraga kugurishwa amafaranga menshi agahabwa abakene.”+10 Yesu abimenye+ arababwira ati “uyu mugore muramuhora iki? Ankoreye igikorwa cyiza.+11 Abakene muri kumwe na bo iteka ryose,+ ariko jye ntituzahorana iteka.+12 Uyu mugore asize umubiri wanjye amavuta ahumura neza, kugira ngo antegurire guhambwa.+13 Ndababwira ukuri ko aho ubutumwa bwiza buzabwirizwa ku isi hose, icyo uyu mugore akoze na cyo kizavugwa kugira ngo bamwibuke.”+14 Hanyuma umwe muri ba bandi cumi na babiri witwaga Yuda Isikariyota+ asanga abakuru b’abatambyi,15 maze arababwira ati “muzampa iki ngo mbereke uko mwamufata?”+ Bamusezeranya kumuha ibiceri by’ifeza mirongo itatu.+16 Kuva ubwo akomeza kujya ashakisha uburyo bwiza bwo kumubashyikiriza.+17 Ku munsi wa mbere w’imigati idasembuwe,+ abigishwa baza aho Yesu ari baramubwira bati “ni hehe ushaka ko tugutegurira ifunguro rya pasika?”+18 Aravuga ati “nimujye mu mugi kwa Kanaka+ mumubwire ko Umwigisha avuze ati ‘igihe cyanjye cyagenwe kiregereje; iwawe ni ho jye n’abigishwa banjye turi bwizihirize pasika.’”+19 Nuko abigishwa bakora ibyo Yesu yabategetse, maze bategura ibya pasika.+20 Bugorobye,+ Yesu yari kumwe n’abigishwa be cumi na babiri, bari ku meza.+21 Bakirya, arababwira ati “ndababwira ukuri ko umwe muri mwe ari bungambanire.”+22 Ibyo birabababaza cyane, batangira kumubaza umwe umwe bati “Mwami, ni jye?”+23 Na we arabasubiza ati “uwo duhuriza ukuboko mu ibakure ni we uri bungambanire.+24 Ni ukuri, Umwana w’umuntu agiye kugenda nk’uko byanditswe+ kuri we. Ariko ukoreshwa kugira ngo agambanire Umwana w’umuntu+ azabona ishyano.+ Icyari kurushaho kumubera cyiza ni uko aba ataravutse.”25 Yuda wari ugiye kumugambanira aramubaza ati “Rabi, ni jyewe se?” Yesu aramusubiza ati “wowe ubwawe urabyivugiye.”26 Bakirya, Yesu afata umugati,+ amaze gushimira arawumanyagura,+ awuha abigishwa be arababwira ati “nimwakire murye. Uyu ugereranya umubiri wanjye.”+27 Nanone afata igikombe,+ amaze gushimira arakibahereza, maze arababwira ati “nimunyweho mwese,+28 kuko iki kigereranya+ ‘amaraso+ yanjye y’isezerano,’+ agomba kumenwa ku bwa benshi+ kugira ngo bababarirwe ibyaha.+29 Ariko ndababwira ko guhera ubu ntazongera kunywa kuri divayi, kugeza ku munsi nzasangirira namwe divayi nshya mu bwami bwa Data.”+30 Hanyuma bamaze kuririmba indirimbo zo gusingiza Imana,+ barasohoka bajya ku musozi w’Imyelayo.+31 Nuko Yesu arababwira ati “mwese ibyanjye birabagusha iri joro, kuko handitswe ngo ‘nzakubita umwungeri, umukumbi w’intama utatane.’+32 Ariko nimara kuzuka, nzababanziriza kujya i Galilaya.”+33 Petero aramusubiza ati “nubwo abandi bose ibyawe byabagusha, jyewe ntibizigera bingusha!”+34 Yesu aramusubiza ati “ndakubwira ukuri ko muri iri joro isake iri bubike umaze kunyihakana gatatu.”+35 Petero aramusubiza ati “niyo byaba ngombwa ko mfana nawe, sinshobora kukwihakana.” Abandi bigishwa bose na bo bavuga batyo.+36 Nuko Yesu agera ahantu+ hitwa Getsemani ari kumwe n’abigishwa be, arababwira ati “mube mwicaye hano mu gihe ngiye hirya hariya gusenga.”+37 Ajyana Petero n’abahungu bombi+ ba Zebedayo, atangira kugaragaza umubabaro no guhagarika umutima cyane.+38 Nuko arababwira ati “ubu mfite agahinda kenshi kenda kunyica.+ Nimugume hano mubane maso nanjye.”+39 Hanyuma yigira imbere ho gato, yikubita hasi yubamye arasenga+ ati “Data, niba bishoboka, iki gikombe+ kindenge. Ariko ntibibe uko nshaka,+ ahubwo bibe uko ushaka.”+40 Nuko agaruka aho abigishwa be bari asanga basinziriye, maze abwira Petero ati “ntimushobora kuba maso hamwe nanjye nibura isaha imwe?+41 Mukomeze kuba maso+ kandi musenge+ ubudacogora, kugira ngo mutajya mu moshya.+ Umutima urabishaka, ariko umubiri ufite intege nke.”+42 Arongera aragenda ubwa kabiri,+ arasenga ati “Data, niba bidashoboka ko iki gikombe kindenga ahubwo nkaba ngomba kukinyweraho, bibe uko ushaka.”+43 Arongera aragaruka asanga basinziriye, kubera ko amaso yabo yari aremereye.+44 Yongera kubasiga aho ajya gusenga ubwa gatatu,+ asubira muri ya magambo.45 Hanyuma agaruka aho abigishwa be bari arababwira ati “mu gihe nk’iki murisinziriye kandi muriruhukira! Dore igihe kiregereje ngo Umwana w’umuntu agambanirwe, ashyirwe mu maboko y’abanyabyaha.+46 Nimuhaguruke tugende. Dore ungambanira ari hafi.”+47 Akivuga ayo magambo, Yuda,+ umwe wo muri ba bandi cumi na babiri, aba arahasesekaye ari kumwe n’abantu benshi bitwaje inkota+ n’amahiri, batumwe n’abakuru b’abatambyi n’abakuru b’ubwo bwoko.+48 Uwo mugambanyi yari yabahaye ikimenyetso ababwira ati “uwo ndi busome, ni we uwo; mumufate mumujyane.”+49 Aragenda ahita asanga Yesu aramubwira ati “gira amahoro Rabi!”+ Maze aramusoma.+50 Ariko Yesu+ aramubwira ati “mugenzi wanjye, kuki uri hano?” Nuko baraza bafata Yesu baramujyana.+51 Ariko umwe mu bari kumwe na Yesu arambura ukuboko akura inkota ye, ayikubita umugaragu w’umutambyi mukuru amuca ugutwi.+52 Nuko Yesu aramubwira ati “subiza inkota yawe mu mwanya wayo,+ kuko abafata inkota bose bazicishwa inkota.+53 Cyangwa utekereza ko ntashobora gusaba Data agahita anyoherereza legiyoni* zisaga cumi n’ebyiri z’abamarayika?+54 Bigenze bityo se, Ibyanditswe byasohora bite kandi ari uko bigomba kugenda?”55 Ako kanya Yesu abwira abo bantu ati “mwaje kumfata mwitwaje inkota n’amahiri nk’aho muje gufata igisambo?+ Iminsi yose nabaga nicaye mu rusengero+ nigisha, nyamara ntimwamfashe.56 Ariko ibi byose bibereyeho kugira ngo ibyanditswe n’abahanuzi bisohore.”+ Nuko abigishwa be bose baramutererana barahunga.+57 Abafashe Yesu bamujyana kwa Kayafa,+ umutambyi mukuru, aho abanditsi n’abakuru bari bateraniye.+58 Ariko Petero akomeza kumukurikira barenga ahinguka, arinda agera mu rugo+ rw’umutambyi mukuru. Amaze kwinjira mu rugo, yicarana n’abagaragu kugira ngo arebe amaherezo yabyo.+59 Hagati aho, abakuru b’abatambyi n’abagize Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwa Kiyahudi bose, bashakishaga ibirego by’ibinyoma byo gushinja Yesu kugira ngo babone uko bamwica,+60 ariko ntibabona na kimwe nubwo haje abagabo benshi b’ibinyoma.+ Hanyuma haza abagabo babiri61 baravuga bati “uyu muntu yaravuze ati ‘nshobora gusenya urusengero rw’Imana maze nkarwubaka mu minsi itatu.’”+62 Umutambyi mukuru abyumvise arahaguruka aramubaza ati “ese nta cyo usubiza? Ibyo aba bagushinja ni ibiki?”+63 Ariko Yesu araceceka.+ Nuko umutambyi mukuru aramubwira ati “nkurahije Imana nzima,+ tubwire niba ari wowe Kristo+ Umwana w’Imana!”64 Yesu aramusubiza+ ati “wowe ubwawe urabyivugiye.+ Ndababwira ko uhereye ubu+ muzabona Umwana w’umuntu+ yicaye iburyo+ bwa Nyir’ububasha, aje mu bicu byo mu ijuru.”+65 Nuko umutambyi mukuru ashishimura umwenda we aravuga ati “atutse Imana!+ None se turacyashakira iki abandi bagabo?+ Ntimureba! Noneho mwiyumviye uko atutse Imana.+66 Murabitekerezaho iki?” Barasubiza bati “akwiriye gupfa.”+67 Nuko bamucira mu maso+ kandi bamukubita+ ibipfunsi. Abandi bamukubita inshyi mu maso,+68 bavuga bati “duhanurire, Kristo.+ Ni nde ugukubise?”+69 Icyo gihe Petero yari yicaye hanze mu rugo, maze umuja aramusanga aramubwira ati “nawe wari kumwe na Yesu w’Umunyagalilaya!”+70 Ariko abihakanira imbere yabo bose ati “ibyo uvuga simbizi.”71 Arasohoka, ageze mu bikingi by’amarembo, undi muja aramubona abwira abari aho ati “uyu muntu yari kumwe na Yesu w’i Nazareti.”+72 Nanone arabihakana, agerekaho n’indahiro ati “uwo muntu simuzi!”+73 Hashize akanya gato, abari bahagaze aho baraza babwira Petero bati “ni ukuri, nawe uri uwo muri bo, ndetse n’imvugo yawe irakugaragaza.”+74 Nuko atangira kwivuma no kurahira ati “uwo muntu nkamumenya!” Ako kanya isake irabika.+75 Petero yibuka amagambo Yesu yamubwiye ati “isake irabika umaze kunyihakana gatatu.”+ Nuko arasohoka maze ararira cyane.+


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Ni kenshi wumva abantu bavuga ko barwaye igifu kandi gihora kibababaza, ariko bakaba batazi impamvu n’inkomoko y’ubwo burwayi. Igifu nk’imwe mu nyama z’imbere mu mubiri kandi zifite akamaro ntagereranywa ko kwakira no gutunganya ibyo turya cyangwa tunywa, kikabihinduramo ibitunga umubiri, ibidafite akamaro kikabisohora, abahanga mu mikorere y’umubiri bagira inama buri wese yo kwita ku gifu neza kuko kwangirika cyangwa kurwara kwacyo bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere y’umubiri wose muri rusange.
Mu gushaka gusobanukirwa neza imitere, imikorere, uburwayi, uburyo bwo kwirinda ndetse n’ibindi bintu bitandukanye abantu bavuga ku gifu, twegereye inzobere akaba n’umuganga wo muri Baho International Hospital, Dr Niyonsaba Aimé, abidusobanurira mu buryo burambuye.
Dr Niyonsaba avuga ko akamaro ka mbere k’igifu ari ugusya ibiryo umuntu aba yariye, kikabivanga n’indurwe ziboneka mu gifu, ku buryo bihinduka nk’igikoma, hanyuma umubiri ukikuriramo ibiwutunga, ibisigaye bifatwa nk’imyanda bigasohorwa.
Dr Niyonsaba avuga ko ubusanzwe igifu kigizwe n’ibice bitatu birimo irembo ry’igifu, imbere mu gifu ndetse n’ahafatwa nk’umuryango usohoka mu gifu.
Ibintu bishobora gutera igifu
Muganga Niyonsaba avuga ko ibintu bishobora gutuma igifu kirwara, ari ibintu byose bibangamira imikorere isanzwe y’igifu, bigabanyije mu matsinda atatu.
Itsinda rya mbere ribonekamo indurwe ziba zitabashije gukora akazi kazo nk’uko bisanzwe, bitewe n’uko umuntu atajya arira ku gihe. Ibi ngo bituma izo ndurwe zishobora kuba nyinshi mu gifu mu gihe umuntu yiyicishije inzara.
Ikindi gishobora kuba intandaro yo kuzamuka kw’indurwe zo mu gifu ndetse n’imisemburo ku rugero rurenze urukenewe, ni umujagararo w’ubwonko (Stress) wakomotse ku bibazo byo mu buzima busanzwe.
Dr Niyonsaba anongeraho ko hari uburwayi bufata igifu n’amara, buterwa n’amazi cyangwa ibiryo bidafite isuku ihagije, cyangwa bikaba byaterwa n’imyanda yo ku ntoki mu gihe umuntu yikoze mu kanwa amaze kuramukanya na mugenzi we cyangwa se avuye ku bwiherero.
Dr Niyonsaba avuga ko uburwayi bw’igifu hafi ya bwose bukenera kujyanwa kwa muganga, cyane ko abantu bose bashobora gufatwa n’uburwayi bw’igifu nubwo abafite ibyago byinshi byo kukirwa ari abakuze.
Aha ni ho ahera ahakana amakuru avuga ko iyo umukobwa arwaye igifu, gishobora gukizwa no gushaka umugabo.
Ati “Sibyo, benshi bakunda kubivuga ariko si ukuri. Byose biterwa n’icyateye ubwo burwayi bw’igifu.”
Icyo wakora ngo wirinde uburwayi bw’igifu
Dr Niyonsaba avuga ko kugira ngo umuntu yirinde uburwayi bw’igifu, bimusaba kwirinda ibintu byose bigitera nk’uko byagaragajwe hejuru.
Agira inama buri wese yo kurira ku gihe, akirinda kunywa inzoga n’itabi, ikawa cyangwa icyayi kirimo amajyani menshi, tangawizi, kurya urusenda n’ibindi bisharira, kuko bishobora gutuma amazi aba mu gifu ahinduka acide yangiza igifu mu buryo bukomeye.
Kwirinda ibi byose ngo bishobora kuba urukingo rwiza rwo kwirinda uburwayi bw’igifu, bikunganirwa no kwimenyereza kuryama nijoro hashize amasaha byibura hagati y’abiri n’atatu umuntu amaze kurya.
Ati "Impamvu yo kuryama nyuma y’aya masaha ni uko ibiryo bya nijoro iyo bigumye mu nda bitagogorwa neza mu gihe umubiri uri kuruhuka. Bitandukanye no kurya ku manywa kuko bwo umuntu aba ari bukomeze akazi, igifu nacyo kigakomeza gukora ibyo gishinzwe.”
Ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda uburwayi bw’igifu ni ukugira isuku y’ibyo kurya n’ibyo kunywa ndetse no gukaraba intoki ku buryo buhoraho.
Dr Niyonsaba amara impungenge abantu bajya bibwira ko kunywa amazi nyuma yo gufata amafungo bitera igifu, akavuga ko kunywa nk’ikirahure kimwe ntacyo byangiza mu igogora, keretse ngo iyo umuntu anyoye amazi menshi arenze ikirahure kimwe.
Uburwayi bw’igifu kandi ngo bushobra kuba inkomoko y’izindi ndwara nk’amara, uburwayi bwo mu muhogo, ubufata mu kanwa cyangwa ahandi hantu hose hanyura ibiryo, bitewe na za acide ziboneka mu gifu.
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abantu batuye mu mijyi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara igifu kurusha ababa mu cyaro. Ubu bushakashatsi kandi buvuga ko abantu banywa inzoga n’itabi barwara igifu mu buryo bworoshye, kandi bikaba byabaviramo gufatwa n’ubundi burwayi burimo na kanseri y’igifu.
Buri wese wafashwe n’igifu, aba afite amahirwe yo gukira, igihe cyose yaba yitandukanyije burundu n’ibyakimuteye kandi akajya kwa muganga.
Dore inama za Dr Niyonsaba Aimé kubijyanye n’igifu