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Abalevi ni kimwe mu bitabo 5 byanditswe na Musa bikaba ari igitabo bikubiyemo amategeko n’imihango byagengaga uko ibitambo byagombaga gutambwa imbere y’Uhoraho. Abalevi nibo bari bashinzwe kuyobora imihango yo gutamba ibitambo.
Uhoraho yategetse Musa kubwira rubanda ko igomba kuba intungane. Ibi yabitumwe kuko n’Uhoraho ari intungane. Ntuzagirire umutima mubi mugenzi wawe. Uzirinde kwihorera no kugirira inzika abo mu muryango wawe kuko ntacyo byakungura ahubwo byaroha ubugingo bwawe. Ujye ukunda mugenzi wawe nkawe
ubwawe.
Zaburi ni igitabo kigizwe n’indirimbo 150 zakoreshwaga n’abayahudi mu gihe babaga basengera mu ngoro y’i Yeruzalemu n’igihe babaga barimo gusengera mu ngo zabo. Umwami Dawudi yabaye umuririrmbyi, umusizi n’umucuranzi w’ikirangirire.
Zaburi zikubiyemo ibyiciro bitatu aribyo : Zaburi zisingiza Imana, Zaburi zisabira abantu na Zaburi zikubiyemo inyigisho. Riturujiya yo kuri icyi Cyumweru, Taliki 23 Gashyantare 2014 iratwibutsa ko iyo twasumbirijwe tuba dukeneye kureba mu ruhanga rw’Imana. Ibi biterwa n’uko iminsi y’umuntu muri iyi si iyoyoka nk’umwotsi w’ikiyorero kimwe abanyarwanda bo hambere bari bamenyereye kotsamo ibijumba, imyumbati, ibikoro, amateke,…
Hari igihe abantu bagera mu kaga mu buzima bw’iyi si maze cya kiyorero twavugaga botsagamo ibyo barya ahubwo bagasigara barya ivu ryacyo nk’umugati maze ibyo kunywa bakabinywa babivangamo n’amarira kubera intimba n’ibibazo by’iyi si byaba ibyo bikururiye byaba ibyo bakurururiwe cyangwa batewe na bene wabo n’abaturanyi babo.
Ibi abanyarwanda bahuye nabyo kuva mu 1990 kugeza na magingo aya tukaba dusabira abakiri muri aka kaga haba abanyarwanda bari imbere mu gihugu n’abari mu mahanga bose bibasiwe n’akarengane. Umuntu umerewe atya, aba ameze nk’ubutaka bw’agasi bwabuze amazi maze bukumirana. Iyo nyota nta wundi wayitumara uretse Uhoraho.
Abanyakolinti bafite amabaruwa abiri bandikiwe na Pawulo. Muri aka Karere k’Ikolinti, Pawulo yahamaze amezi cumi n’abiri (12) kugira ngo ahamamaze inkuru nziza y’umukiro. I Kolinti ubwo Pawulo yahageraga yasanze ari Umujyi w’Amahabara na za Maraya gusa gusa.
Uyu Mujyi warimo ikigirwamana cy’urukundo cyitwaga AFORODITA maze abagabo n’abagore bakiroha mu busambanyi n’ubutinganyi kugira ngo bagiheshe ikuzo kandi bakiramye.
Muri Ritulujiya y’uyu munsi, Kiliziya yifashishije iyi baruwa ya Pawulo yandikiye abaturage batuye i Kolinti, kugira ngo itwibutse ko tugomba kumenya ko Roho w’Imana atuye muri twe kandi ko turi insengero z’Imana. Ingoro y’imana ni ntagatifu ntawe ukwiye kuyisenya.
Ubuhanga bw’iyi si, mu maso y’Imana bugereranywa n’ibisazi mu gihe ubutunze adafite guca bugufi muri we no mu migirire ye. Kuko Imana ikunda gufatira abanyabwenge mu mutego w’uburiganya bwabo bikururiye.
Nyagasani kandi ajya acengera ibitekerezo by’abahanga maze yabisesengura agasanga byose ari amanjwe. Ibyo dutunze byose ni ibyacu, hanyuma tukaba aba Krisitu, Kirisitu nawe akaba uw’Imana.
Matayo yabaye umukoresha w’ikoro twagereranya n’umusoresha muri iki gihe. Iyi Vanjili ya Matayo yayanditse mu Cyaramu (Ururimi rwavugwaga muri Palesitina mu gihe cye). Ivanjili ya Matayo igereranywa n’agasanduku kabitsemo amabuye meza y’igiciro gihanitse kandi y’ubwoko bwose.
Kuri buri paji mu ijanvili ya mayato, Yezu akwibwirira ijambo rikugera ku mutima ukaruhuka. N’ikimenyimenyi, muri Ritulujiya y’icyi Cyumweru, Matayo mu Mutwe wa 5, 28-48, Yezu araducira amarenga adusaba gukunda, gusengera no gusabira abadutoteza.
Ibi kandi dukwiye kubikora twigana Imana yo ivusha izuba ku babi n’abeza; ikagusha imvura ku babi n’abeza itarobanuye ariko ku munsi w’urubanza buri wese akazabazwa ibye uwakoze neza akazabishimirwa naho uwagiriye rubanda nabi akazabibryozwa byaze bikunze.
Tube intungane kuko na Data wo mu Ijuru nawe ari intungane.
Dusenge : « Mana ishobora byose kandi ukabera hose icyarimwe, kubera ukuntu turuhijwe n’akarengane kagizwe intero mu gihugu cyacu, ubu abayobozi b’amadini yose bakaba bikiriza intero ya Shitani iganje i Kigali ntibabashe kwerekana ko bakwemeye, ubu bose bakaba barabuze ububasha bwo kwamagana ikibi kigiye koreka u Rwanda n’Akarere k’ibiyaga bigari, turagusaba tukwinginga kandi dutakamba ngo UHOZE IJISHO RYAWE KU RWANDA N’ABARUVUKA AHO BAHEREREYE HOSE KURI UYU MUBUMBE, maze ejo hazaza ubu hatubereye KAYOBERA-BASWA N’ABAHANGA uhatamanzure umucyo uzatazura abanyarwanda twese tukiruhutsa maze kutazabigushimira ingoma ibihumbi. Tubigusabye ku Nyagasani Yezu Kirisitu Umwami n’umucunguzi wacu nk’uko Umwami w’u Rwanda RUDAHIGWA yakutweguriye kandi natwe tukaba rwose twarakuyobotse kandi tukiyemeza kugukuza» AMINA.
Yezu hoza ijisho ry’impuhwe zawe kuri Gakurazo, Nyundo, Kabgayi, Mibilizi, Kinazi, Save na Nyarubuye!!!
SHIKAMA iranakunyuriramo amateka ya Mutagatifu w’uyu Munsi.
Uyu munsi Kiliziya irahimbaza Mutagatifu MARIGARITA : Mut. Marigarita yavutse mu mwaka w’1247. Yapfushije nyina akiri muto cyane arerwa na mukase wamufashe nabi cyane maze ahitamo kurongorwa imburagihe.
Nyuma y’imyaka icumi yubatse urugo, yarapfakaye ahitamo kujya kwiyegurira Imana abifashijwemo n’Umuryango w’ababikira b’Abafaransisikani. Yezu yamubonekeye kenshi amubwira ko azapfa ku italiki 22 Gashyantare 1297.
Koko kuri iyi taliki nibwo yitabye Imana. Ubwo ni ukuvuga ko yapfuye amaze imyaka 50 y’amavuko. Mutagatifu Marigarita yashyizwe mu gitabo cy’abatagatifu na Papa Benedigito XIII mu mwaka w’1728. Yiyambazwa n’abana b’imfubyi n’abagore b’abapfakazi akabafasha mu rugendo rwabo muri iyi si.
Padiri Nzahoranyisingiza
Shikamaye.blogspot.no
Shikama ku Kuri na Demukarasi ( SKUD)


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Nyamagabe:Umurenge wa Rusororo wasuye urwibutso rwa Murambi.
Abagize inama njyanama y’umurenge wa Rusororo ndetse na bamwe mu bakozi b’uyu murenge basuye urwibutso rwa Murambi rushyinguyemo imibiri y’inzirakarengane zishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Iki gikorwa aba bakozi b’umurenge wa Rusororo wo mu karere ka Gasabo mu mujyi wa Kigali ngo bagikoze mu rwego rwo gusoza gahunda y’iminsi ijana yo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Uwimana Jacques, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Rusororo yatangaje ko bahisemo gusura urwibutso rwa Murambi kubera ko uru rwibutso rwerekana neza ibimenyetso bya Jenoside.
Gusura uru rwibutso kandi ngo biri muri gahunda y’abatuye umurenge wa Rusororo yo guharanira no kwemeza ko Jenoside itazongera kubaho, ibyo kandi ngo bikajyana no kurwanya ingengabitekerezo yayo.
Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi rwubatse ku musozi wa Murambi ahiciwe Abatutsi bari bahungiye mu kigo cy’ishuri cyari kikiri kubakwa.
Uru rwibutso ni rumwe mu nzibutso zisurwa cyane mu gihugu by’umwihariko mu minsi ijana yahariwe kwibuka Jenoside. Ubu uru rwibutso ruri ku rwego rw’igihugu rukaba ndetse ari rumwe mu nzibutso enye byifuzwa ko zashyirwa mu bigize umurage w’isi.
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Imiryango ya Sosiyete Sivile igiye kumurika ibyo ikorera abaturage
Yanditswe na MUTUNGIREHE SAMUEL
Imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta na sosiyete sivile bikorera ku butaka bw’u Rwanda bigiye gukora imurikagurisha ry’iminsi ibiri, rizabafasha kurushaho kumenyekanisha mu baturage ibyo ibakorera no guteza imbere ubufatanye bwayo n’inzego za Leta.
Umuyobozi mukuru w’Urugaga rw’Imiryango ya sosiyete sivile mu Rwanda, Sekanyange Jean Leonard, asonabura ko iryo murikabikorwa rizaba tariki ya Mbere n’iya Kabiri Werurwe 2018, rikazaba rikubiyemo gusura ibikorwa iyo miryango ifite hirya no hino mu Rwanda bifasha abaturage no kumurika ibyo bakora.
Ati “Ni iminsi itanu, hazaba harimo iminsi itatu yo kujya aho ibikorwa biri, tureba ibikorwa dukora noneho mu ninsi ya nyuma hakaba imurikabikorwa (Exhibition) turimo gutegura n’ikigo gishinzwe gutegura imurikagurisha no kwamamaza (APEX).
Iryo murikabikorwa tuzakora, turasaba buri wese wumva yifuza kumenyekanisha ibikorwa ko ari amahirwe tubonye kugira ngo tugaragaze ibyo dukora abandi babimenye; baze barebe niba hari imiryango yacu iboha agaseke, ifite ibindi ikora, ni amahirwe yo kugira ngo baze babigaragaze.”
Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo ‘APEX Media & Promotion’, Kabagambe Ignatius avuga ko muri iyo minsi hazatangwa n’amahugurwa ku bintu bitandukanye imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta ikora, hibandwa ku bikiri imbogamizi mu guteza imbere abaturage uko byakabaye bikorwa bikagaragarizwa ubuyobozi mu nzego za Leta, abaterankunga n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa batandukanye.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe imitangire ya serivisi inoza imiyoborere myiza n’ibikorwa by’imiryango ikorera mu turere, mu Rwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere (RGB), Kazaire Judith, asaba iyo miryango kurushaho gutanga serivisi nziza ku baturage n’abandi bayigana, bakabikora nk’uko bumva undi muntu yabakorera ibyo bifuza bikihutisha iterambere.
Biteganyijwe ko imiryango itegamiye kuri Letaya Sosiyete sivile igera ku 100 ari yo izitabira kumurika ibikorwa byabo muri iryo murikabikorwa rizitabirwa n’abagera ku bihumbi 400 muri iyo minsi ibiri.
Mu bindi bikorwa iyo miryango ivuga ikora birimo no gutegura amarushanwa yo gusoma, aho muri iki iyi minsi binyuze mu mushinga witwa “Andika Rwanda” bari kujya mu bigo by’amashuri bagashishikariza abana kwandika Ikinyarwanda no kukivuga neza, bigasozwa no guhemba abarushije abandi.
TANGA IGITEKEREZO
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Ni ubufasha buzatangwa binyuze muri gahunda ya ‘Edified Generation’ ifasha abana b’abahanga bananirwaga gukomeza amashuri yisumbuye kubera kubura ubushobozi.
Iyi nkunga irakurikira indi ya $15 000 yo muri gahunda y’ubujyanama, aho bamwe mu bakozi ba IHS Rwanda biyemeje kuba abafatanyabikorwa bashya ba Imbuto Foundation, bakagira urubyiruko babera abajyanama n’ibyitegererezo.
Muri ayo masezerano y’ubufatanye yashyizweho umukono kuwa 27 Ukwakira 2016 ku cyicaro cya IHS Rwanda, iyi nkunga yatanzwe n’Umuyobozi wayo, Frederic Sohier, yakirwa n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’agateganyo wa Imbuto Foundation, Sandrine Umutoni.
Imbuto Foundation yatangaje ko “Gahunda za HIS Rwanda mu kwita ku mibereho y’abaturage zishimangira uburyo ikoramo ubucuruzi, kandi gahunda zayo zigamije guteza imbere abaturage binyuze mu kwita ku byo bakeneye, uburezi no kubongerera ubushobozi, amahame agenga ubucuruzi, ingufu n’ibidukikije.”
IHS Rwanda yatangiye mu 2013, uyu munsi ikaba igenzura iminara 770 y’itumanaho mu Rwanda n’abakozi b’Abanyarwanda bagera ku 1500, ikaba yita ku kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage, uburezi n’imishinga inyuranye y’iterambere.
Imbuto Foundation yatangijwe na Madamu Jeannette Kagame mu 2001, igamije kuzamura imiryango itishoboye binyuze mu guteza imbere uburezi, ubuzima na gahunda zigamije imibereho myiza n’iterambere.
Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri ishinzwe, Imbuto Foundation nibwo yatangije iyi gahunda yo gushyigikira uburezi bw’abatishoboye, aho buri mwana ahabwa amadolari $300 ku mwaka, yo kubafasha mu mibereho, kwishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza n’ibikoresho nkenerwa byo ku ishuri.
Buri mwaka kandi abafashwa muri iyi gahunda bahurizwa hamwe mu biruhuko, bagahugurwa kuri gahunda zirimo kwihangira imirimo, kuvugira mu ruhame no kwitoza kuba abayobozi.
Kuva yatangizwa imaze gufasha abahungu n’abakobwa basaga 6000 gukomeza amasomo yabo, ndetse buri mwaka ikaba yiha intego yo gufasha nibura abanyeshuri 1000 muri uyu mushinga.


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Hari abantu benshi bamaze iminsi batwandikira batubaza ukuntu basaba kwemererwa muri ziriya kaminuza tubashyirira ku rubuga rwa Shikama. Ibi biradutangaza cyane kuko twabasobanuriye kenshi uko bikorwa. Tugasanga urubyiruko rw'u Rwanda rufite ikibazo cyo gushungura ngo rumenye ibirufitiye akamaro kuri INTERINETI.
Usanga inyandiko z'urukozasoni zihita ku mbuga z'urukozasoni urubyiruko rwashyiriweho na FPR mu rwego rwo kururangaza zisomwa n'abantu batabarika, izijyanye n'amashuri y'ubuntu arutegurira ejo harwo hazaza heza, ni mbarwa bazisoma; n'ababikoze kandi usanga basoma bahushura cyangwa amacuri nka Jenerali IBINGIRA wa RDF
usoma ikinyamakuru agicuritse!Kuko iyo bamaze gusoma bahita babaza ibintu ibyo bamaze gusoma bifitiye ibisubizo.
Wasaba ute muri ziriya kaminuza?
1. Twababwiye ko twabashyiriyeho Peji (Page) irebana n'izi buruse; ugifungura urubuga shikamaye.blogspot.no, urahita ugera kuri iriya peji iri hejuru ya buri nyandiko, iyo peji ikaba yanditseho ngo:
Kanda hano ubone scholarships (buruse) zo muri kaminuza zo mu mahanga+ amasomo y'ubuntu yo gukarishya ubwenge muri kaminuza zo hanze
Icyitonderwa: Abasoma Shikama kuri Mobile( Smartphones) iyi link ntibayibona; bisaba ko bakanda ahabugenewe kuri Mobile yabo kugirango bagere kuri Shikama ijyanye na DESKTOP kuko Shikama basoma iba ijyanye na Mobile ikaba hari ibintu byinshi itagira!! Mu gihe batazi kubikora, bajya muri SIBERI KAFE (Cyber Cafe) bakaba ariho buzuriza ibisabwa.
2. Iyo ugeze kuri Shikama ya Desktop, urasangaho iriya peji( Page ), uhite uyikandaho ugere kuri za Buruse zinyuranye zitangwa na kaminuza zikomeye zo hirya no hino ku isi; ukanda kuri link ijyanye na buruse ushaka ukuzuza ibisabwa, kandi ni ubuntu.
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3. Amasomo yihariye
Izi kaminuza kandi zitanga n'amasomo yihariye ku buntu, nabyo kuzuza ni ugukanda kuri link yabigenewe, mu masekunda 20 ukaba umaze kwemererwa. nabahaye urugero ubushize rwa Kaminuza ya Amsterdam mu Buholandi niyandikishijemo, mbereka ko natangiye no gukurikira amasomo mu cyumweru gishize.
Ubu nanone hari kaminuza ya Pennsylvania muri USA igiye gutanga isomo rya Accounting /COMPTABILITE mu kwezi k'Ugushyingo( kuva 2/11/2015). Iri somo nzi ko iyo ushaka kuryiga mu ishuri runaka ku buryo bw'umwihariko rihenda cyane!!! Ubu namaze kwiyandikisha mu baziga iri somo nubwo nsanzwe nararyize kenshi, ngo inyongera mbi ni imisuha! Syllabus mfite y'iri somo, inyereka ko hari ibintu byinshi nzahungukira mu gihe nzaba ndirangije. Abashaka kwiyandikisha ( ni ubuntu), mujye kuri iriya Peji navuze hejuru; mukaba murisanga kuri: POST NUMBER 5 DATE: 27/10/2015.
Turabamenyesha kandi ko kuri POST NUMBER 6 DATE: 29/10/2015 hariho buruse nyinshi zireba Abanyarwanda n'Abarundi.
NB: Shikama iriho irashaka ukuntu izi buruse mukerensa zagera ku banyamahanga bakajya bazifatira.
Murakoze.
Dg NKUSI Yozefu
shikamaye.blogspot.no


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“Icy’abacitse ku icumu bakeneye cyane si uko amazu yabo asanwa, ahubwo tubafashe kwisana, nabo baziteza imbere†Musenyeri Rucyahana.
Aya magambo yavuzwe na Perezida wa Komisiyo y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge Musenyeri John Rucyana wari umushyitsi mukuru mu muhango wo gutangiza icyunamo mu karere ka Musanze, kuri uyu wa 07 Mata/2010 – ubwo hatangizwaga imihango yo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ku nshuro ya 18.
Musenyeri  Rucyahana yavuze ibi ubwo yavugaga ku byari byavuzwe n’abandi bijyanye cyane cyane no gukemura ibibazo by’abacitse ku icumu, by’umwihariko kubakira abatarubakirwa no gusanirwa amazu atangiye kugenda asaza. “ Mureke dusane imitima y’abacitse ku icumu tubafashe kurushaho kwigarurira icyizere, tubahe imbaraga, tubafashe kujya mu makoperative, bo ubwabo bashobore kwiteza imbere batarindiriye ubufasha buva ahandiâ€. Musenyeri Rucyahana yavuze ko guhora mu gufashwa nabyo ubwabyo Atari byiza “mu gaciro ka muntu, ntakwiye kugaburirwa n’undiâ€.
Mu butumwa burebure uyu mushumba unayobora Komisiyo y’ubwiyunge yahatangiye, yibukije ko Jenoside yatesheje agaciro igihugu cyacu kandi ko ibi byanatangiye kera, ni amateka yacu “ Jenoside yatangiranye no gutesha agaciro igihugu cyacu. Yatangiye umunsi abazungu baca umwami Musinga akazarinda kugwa ishyanga i Moba,  badutesheje agaciro ubwo bazaga kwirirwa bapima amazuru barema iby’amoko, barabikomeza ubwo batwiciraga umwami Rudahigwa bamuhora ko aciye ubuhake, aciye shiku n’ibindi byateranyaga Abanyarwanda agaharanira ubwigenge bw’Abanyarwanda  atavanguyeâ€.
Nyamara kandi Musenyeri Rucyahana yanagarutse no kugufasha abahemutse, abafite ipfunwe, abishe kuko nabo bafite ikibazo gikomeye: “ u Rwanda rurahumuriza abacitse ku icumu, ariko kandi ruranahumuriza n’abo bateshutse bakagira nabi, nabo bapfuye bahagaze. Naba ndetse n’abagiye muri gereza twagiye tugira umwanya wo kubaganiriza, byabaye nka wa mugani ngo ‘iyiriye ntisiga izindi’. Twapfushije kabiriâ€. Musenyeri Rucyahana yibukije imbaga yari iraho ko ikizatuma u Rwanda rutera imbere ari ubumwe n’ubwiyunge “ izo nizo mbaraga zacu, zituganisha ku kongera kubaka agaciro twihesha, nibwo bwonyine buzatugeza ku majyambere nyayo kandi arambye, atazongera gusenywa’. Uyu mushumba yahamagariye abari aho kugira urukundo nyarwo nk’aho yatanze urugero agira ati “ dufite gahunda nziza ya gir’inka, abacitse ku icumu dukwiye kubaha inka y’urukundo, batagombye gutegereza inka izava mu rukiko, izarihishwa abariye izaboâ€.
Mu buhamya bwatanzwe na Batamuliza Mwamini warokokeye Musanze mu murenge wa Muhoza, yongeye kwibutsa inzira y’umusaraba Abatutsi bahuye nayo by’umwihariko mu Ruhengeri aho abatutsi batangiye gutotezwa igihe abenshi muri bo batwarwaga ku ngufu guturwa mu Bugesera kugira ngo bazicwe na Tsetse, uko Abagogwe- baniganje mu cyahoze ari Ruhengeri bagiye bicwa mbere ya 1994, ndetse n’uko mu gihe cy’ibyitso batotejwe harimo n’abana bari bakiga mu mashuri abanza. Ibi bikaba byaje na none no gushimangirwa n’Uhagararariye Ibuka mu karere ka Musanze.
Abandi bavuze barimo Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Musanze Madamu Winifrida Mpembyemungu n’Uhagarariye ingabo bagarutse ku byo ubuyobozi bwiyemeje guteza imbere Abanyarwanda barwanya ikibi cyose cyagarura amacakubiri ariko kandi bahumurije banakangurira abaturage kuba hafi y’abacitse ku icumu, by’umwihariko muri ibi bihe bikomeye byo kwibuka.
Banibukije kandi ko ari inshingano ya buri wese kwitabira gahunda zose zateguwe muri uru rwego, no kurushaho kubungabunga mutekano w’abacitse ku icumu, batanga amakuru kuwashaka kuwuhungabanya ngo dore ko hari abagifite ipfunwe n’ubugome batifuriza amahoro u Rwanda, ngo bajya bakaza umurego muri iki gihe.
Abavuze bose banagarutse ku kuba abantu bitabiriye cyane gutangiza icyunamo mu rugendo rwo kwibuka rwakozwe kuva ku karere ka Musanze, rugana ku rwibutso rwa Muhoza ruri ahitwa mu Kizungu. Ngo ubu bwitabire buratanga ikizere cy’ejo hazaza. Uyu muhango kandi wari witabiriwe n’abapolisi baturutse muri Sudani y’amajyepfo, Kenya n’Uburundi.


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Uburyo watekamo isombe
Ibikoresho
1kg cy’isombe
½ cy’Umufungo wa puwaro ntoya (zirahumura)
Puwavro 1 nini
umufungo wa sereri
Ibitunguru 2 by’umutuku
Utuce 10 twa tungurusumu
¼ kg y’amavuta y’amamesa
Inyama z’Imifupa ½ kg
Onja 2
Gout 2
Maggi y’isombe
¼ kg cg ibiyiko 3 binini by’ Ifu y’ubunyobwa
Umunyu
Amazi 4l
Isombe ni ifunguro riva mu bibabi by’imyumbati, bikiri bitoto nyuma bigasekurwa neza. Aha, hari abahitamo kuyisekurana n’ibirungo ikenera byose. Iryo funguro rikenera amamesa, igitunguru, ifu y’ubunyobwa cyangwa iy’ibihwagari.
Nyuma yo gusukura isombe, kuyisekura no kuyishyira mu nkono, hakurikiraho kuyirengeza amazi. Yamara gucanirwa nk’amasaha abiri igashyirwamo amamesa n’ umunyu kugirango ishye vuba washyiramo umunyu wa Gikukuru, hagakurikiraho gucanira ku kariro gacye, kongeramo ifu y’ubunyobwa no gukomeza gucaniriza umuriro mucye kugeza bihiye. Byose birangiye, ni byiza kuyigabura ishyushye.
ibuka gushyiramo ubunyobwa nyuma igihe isombe isa nkiyahiye kugirango itaza gushirira hasi.
Isombe ishobora gutekanwa n’inyama cyangwa imifupa. Isombe igomba gutekwa idapfundikiye kugira ntirure.
Isombe n’ifunguro ryiza kubabyeyi babyaye, abakuze bavugako yongera amashereka igafuma no munda.
Twarangiza tubifuriza kuryoherwa n’isombe ifunguro rya Kinyarwanda.
Kaneza Jolie/ murukali


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Perezida Paul Kagame mu ngendo agirira hirya no hino ku Isi, Disikuru ze usanga zigizwe n’amagambo adasaza, ku buryo ibyo yavugiye mu Busuwisi mu mujyi wa Zürich, hashize imyaka icumi, n’ubu iyo ukurikiye icyo kiganiro wumva ubutumwa bukubiyemo ari bushya, bwakoreshwa igihe cyose.
Ikiganiro Perezida Kagame yatanze mu Busuwisi muri Mutarama 2003, hashize imyaka 10, iyo ugikurikiranye utangazwa no kumva ko imvugo n’ingiro bye bidahindagurika, bigendera kuri gahunda. Ibi n’ibintu byumvikana cyane iyo wumvise ibiganiro akora ubu n’ibyo yakoze mu myaka yashize, mu kwerekana gahunda y’uko ubuyobozi bwakorana neza n’abanyarwanda, uko imibanire myiza y’Abanyarwanda yagerwaho nyuma y’ibibazo byinshi, birimo intambara na Jenoside byabaye mu Rwanda.
Nk’uko byavuzwe n’abasore baturuka mu gihugu cy’u Burundi, Eric Muhizi utuye muri Suwede na Jobert Barampanze wiga mu Bubiligi, batangaza ko ukurikiye ibiganiro n’imyitwarire bya Perezida Kagame, usanga atakiri Perezida w’u Rwanda gusa kuko n’abandi banyafurika bamwibonamo.
Muri iki kiganiro nise «Kumenya guhitamo» yibanze cyane kuri ibi:
Icyo umuntu yigira amashuri
Perezida Paul Kagame yagize ati «Kwiga bitanga ubumenyi, ukabiheraho ngo ugire ibyo ukemura. Ni na cyo abantu batandukaniraho n’inyamanswa…»
Kuvuga ukuri
Harimo ibntu bibiri:
Kumenya uko kuri
Kugira ubushake bwo kugutwara nk’ukuri
Kumenya guhitamo
«Mu byo byose uvuga menya guhitamo, ukore ibyo wemera kandi umenye kubishyira mu bikorwa. Niba duhisemo kwireba nk’abahutu, Abatutsi cyangwa Abatwa tukaba ari byo duhisemo, bikaba ari byo bidutera ishema. Uko guhitamo n’ibyanyu ubwo n’ingaruka yabyo ntabwo izabahungabanya, nk’uko umuntu ahitamo kwiyahura, ubuzima bwe akabutanga…» Paul Kagame
Ibindi mwabisanga muri zimwe mu ngingo yavuze muri icyo kiganiro cyamaze isaha irenga, ariko aha murasangamo bimwe mu byavuzwe mu minota 20 gusa.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYSxbMeHopc&feature=youtu.be
Kumenya guhitamo "Paul Kagame"


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Abiga imyuga bagiye gukora ibikoresho bishobora gucuruzwa hanze
Abiga imyuga bagiye kujya bakora ibikoresho binoze kandi bishobora gucuruzwa ku isoko ryo mu karere, ku mugabane w’afurika no hanze yawo.
Ibi ni ibyatangajwe kuri uyu wa kabiri 13 Werurwe 2018, ubwo ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ubumenyingiro (WDA) cyashyikirizwaga ibitabo n’Ikigo cy’Abadage gishinzwe ubutwererane (GIZ) bizafasha abanyeshuri n’abarimu kurushaho kunoza ibyo bakora.
Muri gahunda WDA ifite yo kongera ireme ry’ibyo yigisha, yongeye kubona umuterankunga wo kongera ibitabo mu mashuri bikazafasha abanyeshuri kujya ku isoko ry’umurimo bafite ubushobozi rikeneye aho ubwayo yarimaze gutanga ibitabo ibihumbi bitandatu hirya no hino mu mashuri y’ubumenyi ngiro.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa WDA Jerome Gasana, avuga ko GIZ nk’igiko cy’ubudage kibafasha muri gahunda zo guteza imbere ubumenyingiro, bongerera abanyeshuri ubushobozi, bakigira ho byinshi mu bijyanye no gukora ibikoresho binoze.
Ati “Ikintu twigira ku Budage ni inararibonye bafite mu bijyanye no kunoza ibikoresho bitandukanye cyane cyane nk’imbaho, bihereye ku gufata neza igiti, uko kibazwa, n’uko kinozwa ku buryo intebe, utubati, ameza bishobora kumara imyaka nka 30.”
Umuyobozi w’ishuri rya TVET Mpanda, Gilbert Ndangamira uri mu bahise batahana ibi bitabo, yatangaje ko ibi bitabo bizabasha kuzuza inshingano bari barahawe na WDA.
Ati “Ubusanzwe twari dufite ibitabo bike, WDA ikaba yari yaduhaye gahunda nshya. Ibi bitabo rero bikaba bizadufasha gushyira mu bikorwa iyo gahunda, bikazanadufasha mu byiciro byose bikenerwa aho abanyeshuri bahabwaga ubushobozi bw’ibanze gusa.”
Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe amasomo kuri TVET Germaine Mudahogora umukozi ku kigo cya Nyamirama TVET nawe avuga ko ibyo bakora bigiye kurushaho kuba byiza.
Ati “N’ubwo twari dufite isoko ibyo twashyiragaho ntibyari binoze neza, ariko ibi bitabo bizabidufashamo,kugira ngo ibigo by’amashuri n’uturere duha ibikoresho byishimire serivise tubaha.”
Ellen Khalinoski umuyobozi mu bijyanye n’ubujyanama mu bumenyingiro mu bijyanye no guhanga imirimo muri GIZ, yatangaje ko bazakomeza gukorana n’U Rwanda mu gutanga ubumenyi bushya bugezweho.
Ati “Ibitabo biba bikenewe kuvugururwa buri gihe kugira ngo ibyigishwa bijyane n’ibikenewe ku isoko tukaba tuzakomeza gukorana na guverinoma y’u Rwanda twifashishije ikoranabuhanga.”
Amashuri akaba ashishikarizwa kuzabyaza umusaruro ibi bitabo, bigera ku bihumbi bine, bizaza byiyongera kubyo bahabwa, ntibibe ibyo kubika mu masomero gusa ngo bizatore agahungu.


text:
Ibi yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki ya 16 Mata 2018, nyuma y’uko abahinzi bo mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru bagaragaje ko batanga ibirayi bakamara ibyumweru bibiri batarishyurwa, rimwe na rimwe bigatuma babiha abamamyi kuko bo bahita babaha amafaranga.
Kuri ubu umusaruro w’ibirayi uhurizwa mu makoperative nyuma y’uko amakusanyirizo yari yarashyizweho ngo awucunge yateje ibihombo ku bahinzi.
Imicungire y’amakoperative nayo isa n’igenda biguru ntege bitewe no kuba abahinzi batishyurirwa igihe ndetse hakaba n’abaryamirwa n’abayobozi babo.
Mu nama yahuje abahinzi, abacuruzi b’ibirayi, abayobozi b’amabanki n’ibigo by’imari ndetse n’inzego za Leta, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, Mukeshimana Gerardine, yavuze ko umuhinzi atagomba kuryamirwa ahubwo akwiye kubona inyungu, ndetse akishyurirwa umusaruro we mu gihe kitarenze iminsi itanu.
Yagize ati “Umuhinzi aba yarakoresheje imbaraga nyinshi ngo agere ku musaruro mwiza ugasanga hari abashaka kubugamamo babahenda cyangwa bakabishyura amafaranga yabo batinze. Uhereye none nta muhinzi ugomba kurenza iminsi itanu atishyuwe amafaranga ye mu gihe yatanze ibirayi, kandi agacishwa kuri konti ye bwite atagombye kunyura kuri perezida wa koperative cyangwa abandi baba bashaka kubabonamo inyungu.’’
Umuyobozi w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney, yasabye abayobozi b΄inzego z΄ibanze kwita kuri aya mabwiriza hagamijwe guca burundu akajagari kakigaragara mu bucuruzi bw΄ibirayi.
Yagize ati “Abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze bagomba gufata iya mbere mu kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho, kuko ariho ngo yubahirizwe n’abadashaka kuyakurikiza bazabiryozwa. Rimwe na rimwe usanga aba bayobozi baba babizi ariko ntibabyiteho ahubwo bakabiha icyuho, akajagari kari mu birayi kagomba gucika burundu.’’
Mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru ubu habarirwa agera kuri miliyoni 300 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda akiri ku makonti ataragera ku bahinzi kandi baratanze ibirayi byabo.
Ibibazo byavuzwe mu buhinzi bw’ibirayi byatangiye mu 2017, ubwo bamwe mu bari bakuriye amakusanyirizo (yaje guhindurwa amakoperative) mu Turere twa Burera na Musanze batawe muri yombi bazira uburiganya bwagaragayemo. Muri icyo gihe kandi imodoka nyinshi zabaga zipakiye ibirayi mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko zagiye zifatwa zigacibwa amande.


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Gahunda ya Leta yo gushyiraho amarerero mu gihugu hose, yitezweho gufasha ababyeyi kuzamura umusaruro w’ibyo bakora no gufasha abana gutangira amashuri abanza bafite ubumenyi bw’ibanze bwatuma bajijukirwa n’ibyo biga.
Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki ya 18 Ugushyingo 2017, ni bwo aba banyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi bahuriye mu muganda mu Kagari ka Karambo mu Murenge wa Gatenga banashyira ibuye ry’ifatizo banatera ibiti ahazubakwa irerero.
Iri rerero cyangwa se ikigo mbonezamikurire kizajya gikurikirana ababyeyi kuva bagitwita kugeza bamaze kubyara kugira ngo bigishwe uko bakwiye kwita ku bana babo.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kicukiro, Dr Jeanne Nyirahabimana, yabwiye IGIHE ko ibi babikoze mu rwego rwo kwitegura neza isabukuru y’imyaka 30 umuryango wa FPR umaze ushinzwe.
Yagize ati “Iri rerero rizajya rikurikirana umubyeyi agitwite kugeza abyaye kugira ngo babigishe uko bakwiye kwifata, ikindi kandi umwana uvutse nawe iki kigo mbonezamikurire kizajya kimukurikirana kugira ngo azavemo umuntu ushobora kwigirira akamaro.”
Nyirahabiyambere Shida utuye mu Kagari ka Karambo, yanejejwe no kuba bagiye kubakirwa irerero kuko bigaragaza ko ubuyobozi bubazirikana.
Yagize ati “ Nishimiye cyane kuba bagiye kutwubakira irerero kuko bitugaragariza ko ubuyobozi butuzirikana gusa icyanshimishije cyane ni uko na njye nabigizemo uruhare mu muganda nakoze ntera ibiti aho bazaryubaka.”
Nyuma y’uyu muganda abanyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi bari bitabiriye iki gikorwa basobanuriwe imvo n’imvano y’uyu muryango.
Amarerero ntabwo yubakwa ngo afashe gusa mu kwigisha abana ubumenyi bwo ku ishuri nko gusoma ahubwo, yanubatswe kugira ngo ajye afasha ababyeyi ngo bahigire akamaro ko kurera umwana neza kumugaburira neza ndetse no kumufasha mu myigire.


text:
Theoneste Nkurunziza/Musanze
Abatungwaga no guhiga inyamaswa zo muri Pariki y’ibirunga no kuyangiza bajya gushakamo inkwi, bahisemo kubireka bagakora imirimo y’ubukorikori, kuri ubu bibinjiriza amafaranga menshi.
Aba baturage bavuye mu bikorwa by’ubuhigi bibumbiye muri Koperative COOPAV, maze batangira gukora ubukorikori butandukanye. Ibi babigezeho babifashijwemo n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta, IGCP, wababumbiye hamwe hakurikijwe imyuga bazi gukora.
Nyirasafari Belancille atuye mu mudugudu wa Nyagisenyi, Akagari ka Nyonirima, Umurenge wa Kinigi, Akarere ka Musanze. Ni umwe mu bahoraga muri Pariki ajya gutashya inkwi ariko ubu yahisemo kuba umuboshyi w’imitako itandukanye.
Avuga ko yishimiye kuba ari muri Koperative hamwe n’abandi, bikaba bimufasha mu rugo rwe. Agira ati “Mbere nahoraga njya muri Pariki gushaka yo inkwi, ariko ubu nkora ububoshyi bw’ibyibo, uduseke n’ibindi bimpa amafaranga yo kugura agasabune, nkigisha abana, ku kwezi mbona nk’ibihumbi makumyabiri.”
Bizimana Jean Bosco na we uri muri iyi koperative avuga ko akora ibihangano mu biti, birimo kubaza inkoni, kandi bimaze kumuteza imbere cyane. Agira ati “Urebye mbere twari abantu bahiga inyamaswa, nyuma twiteje imbere, tujya muri iyi Koperative; ubu mbasha kurihira abana ishuri nanaguzemo umurima.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Musanze wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Marie Claire Uwamariya, avuga ku kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima biri muri Pariki y’ibirunga, yagaragaje ko kuri ubu abahoze ari ba rushimusi b’inyamaswa bahindutse abanyabukorikori, kandi bahinduye imyumvire.
Anabizeza gukomeza kubaba hafi mu gushaka isoko. Agira ati “Bagize imyumvire myiza, bakoraga ubushimusi bw’inyamaswa no kubangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima muri pariki, ariko ubu barahindutse. Nabamara impungenge rero kuko akeza karigura. Tuzakomeza kubafasha kumurika ibyo bakora.”
Ishyamba ry’ibirunga ryagizwe Pariki mu mwaka wa 1925. Iyi Pariki yatakaje ubuso bungana na hegitari ibihumbi umunani bitewe n’ubuhinzi bw’ibireti. Ni Pariki usangamo inyamaswa zidakunze kuboneka ahandi nk’ingagi, inzovu, imparage n’impongo.


text:
Corneille yavukiye i Freiburg mu Budage tariki 24 Werurwe 1977, abyarwa na Emile Nyungura na nyina w’Umunyarwandakazi. Aba bombi bari baragiye kuba muri icyo gihugu kubera amasomo, hanyuma bagarutse gutura mu Rwanda bari kumwe na Corneille ubwo yari afite imyaka 6.
Yavukiye mu Budage ariko akurira mu Rwanda, afite imyaka 17 yahavuye ajya mu buhungiro aza kongera gusubura mu gihugu yavukiyemo. Yahavuye ajya kuba muri Canada ari naho asigaye abarizwa n’umugore we.
Uyu muhanzi watangiye kwigaragaza nk’umunyamuziki mu 1993 ubwo yatwaraga Prix Découvertes mu irushanwa ryari ryateguwe na Televiziyo y’u Rwanda, yasohoye igitabo gikubiyemo byose ku buzima bwe.
Yanditse kuri Instagram avuga ko igitabo yacyise “Là où le Soleil disparaît” , yari amaze imyaka itanu acyandika. Yavuze ko gikubiyemo ubuzima bwe bwose ndetse ko buri ngingo yose yashyizemo yayitekerejeho byimbitse.
Yagize ati “Byarangiye! Nyuma y’imyaka itanu yo kwitekerezaho! Ubuzima bwanjye […] Bidatinze murakibona mu maguriro yanyu.”
Umuhanzi Nyungura Corneille wamenyekanye mu ndirimbo Parce qu’on vient yari aherutse gutangaza ko hari umushinga ukomeye ari gutegura ku buzima bwe ndetse yiteguye kuwumurika bidatinze.
Icyo gihe yagize ati “Ndi gusoza umushinga nshyizeho umutima, igitabo kivuga ku buzima bwanjye. Mfite umwete wo kukibagezaho!”
Ikinyamakuru Femme Actuelle [FA] cyatangaje ko iki gitabo kivuga ku buzima bwa Corneille gishobora kuzakora benshi ku mutima. yakivuzemo birambuye ibintu byose byerekeye ku buzima bwe kuva i Freiburg mu Budage aho yavukiye ndetse byitezwe ko azavuga ku bavandimwe bapfuye muri Jenoside cyo kimwe n’imibereho ye n’umugore we Sofia.
Nyungura ukomoka ahahoze hitwa i Butare, afite abavandimwe mu Rwanda barimo nyirasenge utuye mu Murenge wa Huye, babyara be bari mu Karere ka Gisagara.
Nyungura n’umugore we Umunya-Canada Sofia Medeiros, bafitanye abana babiri imfura yitwa Nyungura Merick n’umukobwa baherutse kwibaruka.


text:
Passivité de la part des laïques ou bien des ecclésiastiques? (FondationBanyarwanda) ,A propos de la polémique sur le projet d’eugénisme au Rwanda(Forum DHR) , Retour du Roi Kigeli: mise au point (Forum Imbonankubone) , Ijambo ry’Umwami Kigeli V (échange avec Joseph Ndahimana),, Ahmadinejad (Polémique) , Affaire Ndahiro Uwamutara…(DHR), , Lettre à Israel et à d’autres Juifs et leurs organisations ,
Drôle polémique de la semaine (Imbonankubone) (Toujours lire du bas vers haut!)
Théophile Murengerantwari »
À:
Imbona-Nkubone@yahoogroupes.fr
Philibert,
Ntabwo nari nyobewe ko bigoranye kugisubiza nyine, nicyo cyatummye nanjye nkikubaza, none kiraguturiye mwana wa ma! Urabona ko iyo ugitinyuka gusubiza wari kugwa mu mutego witeze ubwawe. Wibuke ko amagambo nakoresheje nkubaza icyo kibazo ari wowe ubwawe wari wayakoresheje muri message wari wanyandikiye. None ubwo nari nyaguhayeho umukoro, ugomba guhitamo kuyahunga bien sûr. Donc, bisobanura ko ibyo wavugaga wabeshyaga, et tu viens de le prouver par ta réponse évasive. Noneho reka ikibazo nkikubaze ukundi bitavuye ku magambo wari wanditse ubwawe, noneho ahubwo bivuye ku gitekerezo cyanjye bitwe: Hormis amakinamico nawe ubwawe utumva, il faut pouvoir se délimiter, pour pouvouír expliquer une chose invraissemblable aux yeux de beaucoup. Et alors, pourrais-tu m’expliquer pourquoi sous le régime de Habyarimana, avant l’attaque des rebelles du FPR, aucun tutsi n’avait été tué, aucune maison de tutsi brulée, aucune vache mangée, aucun tutsi exilée, aucun tutsi emprisonnée arbitrairement. ..? Uti nabwo keretse ubanje gushyiramo amakinamico! Njye amahitamo yaje nahitamo ikinamico rivamo amahoro arambye, aho guhitamo intambara ya FPR ivamo abapfu tutigeze tubona, ikavamo umubare w’impunzi tutigeze tubona, ikavamo gusenya no gufunga abantu tutigeze tubona ngo nuko atari ikinamico… Dore rero urubona uko ibyo wita ko atari ikinamico aribyo kabutindi! Mon frère, mbikubwire entre nous dore ni ku mbonankubone, urafunze mu mutwe wawe, niba utabikorera ubwende kubera umuco w’ikinyoma ushobora kukokama utarebye neza, ariko wibuke ko tugenda dukura, wakagombye kwigobotora ces mauvaises habitudes tant qu’il est encore temps.
Ngaho wirirwe, et… Sans rancune.
Theo.
En date de : Lun 20.7.09, Philibert Muzima
Ikibazo cyawe najyaga kugisubiza avec exemples a appui iyo udahera le 05 juillet 1973 ngo ugarukire le 1 octbre1990. Iyo wibuka ikinamico ryabanjirije coup d’état ya Habyarimana, wari kubona igisubizo. Iyo kandi wibuka ko ingoma NGOME itabyaye le 1 octobre 1990, wajyaga kubona ingero z’abatutsi yatikije.
« At the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends. » Martin Luther King Jr.
« Les âmes des justes sont dans la main de Dieu, et aucun tourment ne les atteindra. Aux yeux des insensés, ils paraissent être morts, et leur sortie de ce monde semble un malheur, et leur départ du milieu de nous un anéantissement; mais ils sont dans la paix. » Sagesse 3, 1-3
« Hariho ibintu udashobora kubonesha amaso atararize » Père Octave Ugirashebuja
— On Sun, 7/19/09, Philibert Muzima
On Sun, 7/19/09, Théophile Murengerantwari
From: Théophile Murengerantwari
To: Imbona-Nkubone@ yahoogroupes. fr
Date: Sunday, July 19, 2009, 12:24 AM
Philibert,
Komera.
Tube tubyihoreye, ndabona abanyarwanda bitazoroha gukunda ikinyoma, nabonye hari n’abakoze démarche ngo blog mfite ihagarare ngo irakwiza…Nk’ aho hari uwayindihiraga muri abo bose: Donc, plus de messages du dimanche de ma part, nizere ko abo batazishakaga banyuzwe!!! Ntumbaze ikinyoma cyaratwambaye, ubwo utangiye kujya impaka z’urudaca bakoroshye ngo za ruzibiza zaki!, un individu que je considère comme un rwandais corrompu de dernier niveaux(ruzibizuwo) sinzi aho dushobora guhurira, kuko ndumva mu buzima bwanjye ntaho nigeze nkora référence kuri iyo ngarisi, ibyo uba uvuga sinzi nawe aho ujya ubikura, uretse dans ton imagination fertile. hagati aho ariko ikibazo nakubajije ndabona wagihunze kadi ariyo homework nari naguhaye. Nkigusubirireremo:
« Ndagira ngo ndangize ngusaba kumpa ingero z’abatutsi bishwe hato na hato, batwikiwe, cyangwa bahunze igihugu hagati ya le 5 juillet 1973 na le 1 octobre 1990. Numbonera ingero byibuze ebyiri ndagushimira kuko hari icyo uraba umfashije kumva. »
Komera.
Theo
En date de : Sam 18.7.09, Philibert Muzima
De: Philibert Muzima
Objet: Imbonankubone : Re : Re :Tout bien réfléchi
À: Imbona-Nkubone@ yahoogroupes. fr
Date: Samedi 18 Juillet 2009, 22h02
Yozefu we,
izi mpaka ntabwo tuzicikiriza. Turazikomeza kugera aho bishoboka.
Theophile we rero uti genocide ntiyateguwe, kuzageza ubonye gihamya yabyo?
Kuba nta plan yanditse ntibivuga ko itabayeho. Ntawe uhakana ko Inkotanyi zateye u Rwanda, nyamara uwagusaba plan y’uko bateguye intambara ntiwayibona.
Cyakora ubwo udahakana ko mu Rwanda habaye genocide, mpise ngusaba gusoma iyi définition ya genocide mpawe na Wikipedia: « Un génocide est l’extermination physique, intentionnelle, systématique et PROGRAMMÉE d’un groupe ou d’une partie d’un groupe en raison de ses origines ethniques, religieuses ou sociales »
Muri iyi definition urasomamo ijambo PROGRAMMÉE, bisobanura ko un genocide ne peut être le fruit du hazard, un accident. Genocide yarateguwe rero. Iyo idategurwa ntiyari kwitwa icyo.
Ndahimana we, kubuza Theophile gufata reference kuri Nyetera ni ukumwambura argument de taille. Chaque fois que cela semble defendre sa these, il ne peut s’empecher de citer n’importe qui…Ruzibiza non exclu.
Theophile we, ni gute uhamya ko TPIR ikorera FPR? Uri muri bamwe bavuga ngo ni la justice du vainqueur nk’aho hari seulement deux parties, le FPR et les genocidaires? Pas de place pour les victimes?
Iyi vision bipolaire ikorera les extremistes, bashaka ko habaho gusa le vainqueur et le vaincu, comme si tout le monde était d’un coté ou de l’autre.
.— Dans Imbona-Nkubone@ yahoogroupes. fr, Ndahimana Joseph
>
> Mes chers Théophile et Philibert,
>
> Izi mpaka mujya ni byiza ko zikomeza, à tête reposée, kuko kuzicikirizamo nta nyungu yabyo mbona.
>
> Nanjye nemera ko FPR yagize uruhare runini (rushobora no kuruta urw’ubutegetsi yarwanyaga) muri génocide yakorewe Abatutsi. Uretse ko byagaragaye FPR ariyo yari ifite inyungu z’uko iyo génocide ikorwa kugirango ibyendereho ifate ubutegetsi yihariye, hari imyitwarire myinshi ya FPR yagaragaje ko itashakaga ubutegetsi busangiwe, ko ahubwo yahisemo la stratégie du pire et de la terre brûlée:
> 1. Kwica abanyapolitiki (Gapyisi, Gatabazi,… ) yakekaga ko bashobora kuyigora muri gahunda yayo yo kwimakaza ubutegetsi budasangiwe. Kimwe n’uko iyicwa rya ba Kavaruganda, Uwilingiyimana, Ndasingwa, Nzamurambaho, Ngango, Gafaranga, Ncogoza,…byoroher eje umurimo FPR kuko batari kwemera igitugu cyayo;
> 2. Kwinjiza rwihishwa abasirikari 4000 mu mugi wa Kigali mu rwego rwo gutegura intambara ya rurangiza;
> 3. Kurasa indege ya Habyarimana;
> 4. Kubuza abasirikare b’Ababiligi n’Abafaransa bari baje gukiza abenegihugu babo gutanga umusanzu ngo bahagarike abicanyi bo muri garde présidentielle n’abandi bari batangiye ubwicanyi.
> 5. Kohereza intumwa muri Nations Unies ishinzwe kurwanya igitekerezo cyo kongerera ingufu MINUAR ngo ihagarike ubwicanyi;
> 6.Gutangariza isi yose ko FPR ariyo izihagarikira génocide. Icyo gikorwa ni prise en otage y’Abatutsi n’abandi bahigwaga.
>
> Mu minsi ishize natanze igitekerezo ku myumvire yanjye y’icyo FPR yita « guerre de libération ». Nabonye ntawagize icyo abivugaho.
>
> Uruhare rwa FPR mu iyicwa ry’Abatutsi rwabaye runini cyane.
>
> Gusa, mu bimenyetso cyangwa ubuhamya Théophile agomba guha Philibert, ndumva ubwa Nyetera Antoine yabuvanamo. Uriya musaza avuga ko ngo ashinzwe kuvugira Abahutu ngo kubera ko bo badashoboye kwivugira. Ni umunyabinyoma wo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Iyo hagize Umuhutu uvuga ko mu Rwanda habaye génocide, Nyetera aramuseka cyane ati: « ariko Abahutu ntimwirarira ye, iyo génocide uwakubaza gihamya yayo wayigaragaza » ? Kwiga kubeshya ushaje mbona ari ibyago.
>
> Ku kibazo cyo kumenya niba génocide yarateguwe, impaka zizaba ndende kubera ko abazijya basa n’abahimana. Abatutsi bamwe bemeza ko yateguwe kuva muri 1959. Ku bwanjye icyo ni ikinyoma. Abahutu bamwe bavuga ko itateguwe ngo kubera ko nta plan iyitegura yagaragaye.
>
> Jye nemera ko génocide yateguwe, kubera ko mu mezi yabanjirije iraswa ry’indege, mu gihugu cyose hari harakozwe propagande yitiranya Umututsi wese n’umwanzi. Iyo propagande nta rwego rwa leta na rumwe rwigeze rugerageza kuyamagana. Iyo ni attitude igaragaza ko leta yari ishyigikiye iyo nzira y’uko mu kurwanya inkotanyi harimo no kwica Abatutsi.
>
> Kuba yari yarateguwe ariko, ntibivuga ko yagombaga kuba byanze bikunze; mbese ko nta ntsinzi yayo. Yashoboraga kuburizwamo. Abashyira imbere iyo myumvire ni kimwe n’abemeza ko yateguwe kuva muri 1959. Abo ni abashakira ibisobanuro imyitwarire ya FPR yatumye iyo génocide itaburizwamo. N’uko bakumumiriza bati nta kundi byari kugenda, yagombaga kuba kubera ko yari yarateguwe.
>
> Joseph
>
> — En date de : Sam 18.7.09, Théophile Murengerantwari
>
>
> De: Théophile Murengerantwari
> À: Imbona-Nkubone@ yahoogroupes. fr
> Date: Samedi 18 Juillet 2009, 1h03
>
>
— En date de : Sam 18.7.09, Théophile Murengerantwari
Cher Philibert,
Merci beaucoup pour ta réponse, un peu tardive mais plus moins précise.> > Ibyo uvuga ndumva ibyinshi ntaguhakanya, kuko nsanga tubihuriraho. Gusa hari icyo ngirango ngarukeho, n’ubwo bwose iyi polémique ntayikunda, kuko nanga ko hari uwakeka ko nshaka kurengera ingoma ya Habyarimana, itakiriho d’ailleurs, kandi mon objectif n’est rien d’autre que rétablir la vérité historique sans extrapolation.> > Le fait qu’il y a eu génocide, n’est pas du tout en contradiction avec le fait qu’il y eu incitation aux massacres par le FPR, et puis que le FPR a assassiné Habyarimana pour créer le chaos généralisé en vue de la prise totale du pouvoir.> > Urabona rero ko imvugo yanjye ntaho ihuriye no guhakana génocide. Ahubwo ikibazo tutumvikanaho ni kuri contexte yateje génocide njye nshyira la grande responsabilité sur le FPR. Evidemment à cause de sa façon d’organiser la criminalité dans le pays et puis appeler cela faire la guerre. Keretse uramutse ugize uti intambara yose igomba kujyana na criminalité. Aho byaba ari uburenganzira bwawe kumva ibintu gutyo, ariko ntiwambuza kukubwira ko waba wumva ibintu nabi.> > Ku bireba Habyarimana, mpariye abazi gukora analyse y’amadiskuru kudusobanurira icyo yabaga ashatse kuvuga. Kuko buri gihe nanga ikintu cyo gufindurira umuntu, kuko ibyo byitwa gukeka, kandi mu kinyarwanda bakavuga ko gukeka ariko kubeshya. Vuga aho Habyarimana yavuze ngo ngomba kwica abatusti kugira ngo mbahorere(abasirika ri), ureke kuvuga ngo ubwo yavuze ko azahorera abasirikari bishwe n’inkotanyi ngo yabaga ashaka kuvuga abatutsi. Ibyo hari aho biri muri diskuru uretse gufindura?> > Ikindi ngirango nkwibutse ni uko ku ntangiriro y’intambara hari abatutsi banditse ibaruwa bamagana ibitero by’inkotanyi bitari bifite ishingiro bitari no mu nyungu z’abanyarwanda. Ninsubira muri documents nzaguha amazina y’abo batutsi banditse, kandi ntawe ubibahatiye. Hagati aho nimbona akanya nzanakoherereza inyandiko ya Nyetera ikubiye muri discours yavugiye muri union européenne, niho uzarushaho kumva ko ibyo navuze hariya bitari mu cyuka.> > Hanyuma iby’irimburabatutsi ryateguwe unsaba kwemera, ntabwo nshobora kubyemera ku ngufu, keretse umpaye gihamya. Izo TPIR yabuze ariyo ikorera FPR, ntabwo wavuga ngo abe ari jye Théophile ubyemera. Ngaho mbwira impamvu ngomba kwemera ko ryateguwe, ninumva zumvikana ubwo ndibwemere. Wimbwira rero ngo hahirwa abemera batabonye, umenye ko na Yezu yagombye kwereka Thomas ibihengeri.> > Ariko kandi ikintu kinsetsa rimwe na rimwe mubyo uvuga, ni ukumbwira ngo Habyarimana yateguye irimburabatutsi, hanyuma nawe arapfa ngo ribone kuba. Ngirango kugira ngo imitwe y’abantu izabashe kumva icyo kintu ahari bizasaba ko imera amahembe. None se uwamwishe ko atareka kumwica, noneho tukareba ko iyo génocide koko yari kuba. Uzajya uvuga ngo ibyo aribyo byose yari kuba n’iyo adapfa! None se nyine kuki yategereje ko apfa ngo ibone kuba, kuki itari yarabaye mbere!> > Ndagira ngo ndangize ngusaba kumpa ingero z’abatutsi bishwe hato na hato, batwikiwe, cyangwa bahunze igihugu hagati ya le 5 juillet 1973 na le 1 octobre 1990. Numbonera ingero byibuze ebyiri ndagushimira kuko hari icyo uraba umfashije kumva.> > Gira umunsi mwiza iyo iwanyu.
Théophile
— En date de : Ven 17.7.09, Philibert Muzima
Theophile,
umbabarire ko natinze kugusubiza. Akazi n’izindi nduruburi nirirwamo ntibyari byankundiye mbere. > > Nari nzi rero ko nimbona akanya nsubiza message yawe, ariko ngiye gusubiza nsanga naba mpushuye ntari sûr d’avoir bien saisi ta question aho ugira uti: « Ni Habyarimana wahindutse abatutsi, cyangwa ni abatutsi bamuhindutse? « > > Ikibazo mfite pour bien saisir ta pensée ni iki: Abatutsi bahindutse Habyarimana ni abeguye intwaro bakamurwanya cyangwa ni abatutsi muri rusange?
>
> Ubaye witiranya abatutsi aho bava bakagera n’Inkotanyi za FPR, byaba ari generalization et tu ne pourais que te tromper dans ton analyse subséquente.
>
> Niba ariko ubasha gutandukanya Inkotanyi n’abatutsi aho bava bakagera, igisubizo cyanjye kiraba iki: Ni Habyarimana wahindutse abatutsi, du fait que yashatse kubafataho ingwate comme moyen de contrer les attaques du FPR ou pire encore, de les associer au FPR bityo no kuyirwanya akibasira n’abatayirimo batanayizi.
>
> Et je penche sur la seconde possibilité : Habyarimana a associé l’ensemble de la population tutsi aux rebelles du FPR, bityo muri stratégie ye yo kwivuna umwanzi ntasige n’uri ku ibere ndetse n’ukiri mu nda ya nyina!
>
> Ingero zirahari. Reka nguhe ebyiri gusa muri nyinshi:
>
> 1) Ibuka ko muri Discours ye yavugiye I Gabiro bakimara « guhashya umwanzi », yavuze ngo « Nzabahorera » . Ukibaza uburyo azahorera abasirikare baguye ku rugamba?
>
> 2) Mbere y’aho gato, debut octobre 1990, akigaruka mu Rwanda avuye muri Amerika,ati « Ntizinababarira bene wazo bari mu Rwanda ». Ne parlait-il pas civils tutsi bari mu Rwanda?
>
> « Simbobona njyewe aho ibyo bibazo byari bitaniye n’ibya’abandi banyarwanda muri rusange! (namenye ingoma ya Habyarimana gusa kuko ariyo nabyirukiyemo) . Aha bisaba rero gusobanura nta marangamutima, uburyo ingomba ya Habyarimana yari ibangamiye umututsi, kugera aho intambara ariyo iba igisubizo. »
>
> Aho byari bitaniye n’iby’abandi baturage ni uko hari ibyo bari basangiye hakaba n’ibyari umwihariko wabo. Aha nkunda kuguha urugero rwa équilibre ethnique yari umwihariko w’abatutsi dont l’accès à l’éducation et à l’emploi était limité et encadré, les reléguant au titre de citoyens de la seconde zone. Ongeraho ubuhunzi, iyicwa n’itwikirwa rya hato na hato.
>
> « Ariko kandi, ikibazo mu by’ukuri aho giherereye, si uko gutera intambara usaba uburenganzira. Ikibazo gikomeye, ni uburyo iyo ntambara yabaga ikorwa. Intambara ivanzemo terrorisme, intambara itemera gushyikirana, intambara ishaka ubutegetsi comme but, kurusha uko iharananira uburenganzira. «
>
> Aha je ndemeranya nawe sur toute la ligne. Gusa nanone nkibaza iyo uwo muhanganye yahisemo kurimbura abatutrage, gushyikirana nawe biba bimaze iki? Kumurwanya kugeza umutsinze ntibiba bisigaye ari la seule solution?
>
> « …uwakoze intambara muri mwene ubwo uburyo, ntiyicishije abatutsi gusa, kuko tuzi ko atari bo bapfuye bonyine, ahubwo yishe kandi yicisha abanyarwanda muri rusange, kuko akajagari yateje kandi yashakaga ariko kateye gusubiranamo. Ntabwo rero wavuga ko Habyarimana ariwe wateje Genoside kandi yari amaze kwicwa nawe.
>
> Uwamwishe niwe wateje genoside, akaba agomba kubazwa abapfuye muri genoside kubera ko abantu bishwe muri ako kajagari yari ateje abizi kandi abishaka…. «
>
> Là où j’ai du mal à te suivre, iyo uvuga « gusubiranamo » , uba utsinda ijambo « genocide » ou, pour être plus précis, « itsembabatutsi? Niryo wita « isubiranamo » ? kandi ukavuga ko ari conséquences y’ »akajagari » ? Si jet e comprend bien, nta genocide yigeze itegurwa, ndetse kuri wowe nta na genocide yabayeho.
>
> Habaye gusa isubiranamo riturutse ku « akajagari » katejwe n’iyicwa rya Perezida wa Repubulika mu gihe cy’imishyikirano y’amahoro. Uragira ngo nkubwire ko mbitekerezaho iki koko!
>
> Icyo mbitekerezaho ni uko la negation du genocide n’aide en rien la cause que tu veux défendre. Iyaba wemeraga ko irimburabatutsi ryateguwe, Wabasha kumva ko Habyarimana yaritegura kandi urupfu rwe ntirubuze son projet genocidaire kujya en oeuvre.
>
> La mort de Habyarimana n’est donc pas la cause du genocide. Elle en marque simplement le point de départ.
>
> — Dans Imbona-Nkubone@ yahoogroupes. fr, Théophile Murengerantwari
Etienne n’abandi basangirangendo,
Mwiriwe?
nshobora kuba ntarakurikiye, ariko simbona neza impamvu iteye Vincent kwivumbura, ubundi asanzwe atwaza kugeza mpaka, ku buryo ndetse rimwe na rimwe umuntu atabasha gutora icyo ashaka kuvuga iyo akoze muri bibliothèque ye. Ibyo kuba ari bibliothèque ambulante byo bigaragarira buri wese.> > > > Niba numvise neza, mpereye kubyo Etienne yanditse, ikibazo gikomeye cyaba cyavuye mu kutumvikana neza ku buryo Kagame yaba yaratanzeho abatutsi ibitambo.> > > > Sinzi niba Etienne yarabaga mu Rwanda, ariko Habyarimana comme leader yarengeye igihe cyose abanyarwanda bari mu gihugu nta vangura, ndavuga mbere y’uko intambara itangira, dukwiye rero kujya tuvuga ibintu uko biri tutagombye gukikira, kabone n’iyo tutaba dukunda umuntu.> > > > Hanyuma rero ikibazo cyaje kuvuka aho intambara ya FPR itangiriye, bamwe bakaba bahitamo kuvuga ko ariho Habyarimana yahindukiye abatutsi ahereye ku ikinamico ry’ijoro ry’uwa kane rishyira uwa gatanu Ukwakira 1990, nyuma y’uko FPR igabye igitero.> > > > Aha ariko umuntu ntiyabura kwibaza ikibazo. Ni Habyarimana wahindutse abatutsi, cyangwa ni abatutsi bamuhindutse? Ese koko régime ya Habyarimana mbere y’uko FPR itera yari ibangamiye abatutsi, ku buryo ikibazo cyagombaga gukemurwa n’intambara yaje irimbura abaturage umugenda?> >
> > Dore ahubwo ikibazo gikwiye kwibazwa mbere yo kuvuga amakinamico no kurwanira uburenganzira? Uko intambara ya 1990 yateguwe ikanashyirwa mu bikorwa, cyari cyo gisubizo ku bibazo abatutsi bo mu gihugu bashoboraga kuba bafite? Simbobona njyewe aho ibyo bibazo byari bitaniye n’Ibya’abandi banyarwanda muri rusange!(namenye ingoma ya Habyarimana gusa kuko ariyo nabyirukiyemo) . Aha bisaba rero gusobanura nta marangamutima, uburyo ingomba ya Habyarimana yari ibangamiye umututsi, kugera aho intambara ariyo iba igisubizo.
> >
> > Ariko kandi, ikibazo mu by’ukuri aho giherereye, si uko gutera intambara usaba uburenganzira. Ikibazo gikomeye, ni uburyo iyo ntambara yabaga ikorwa. Intambara ivanzemo terrorisme, intambara itemera gushyikirana, intambara ishaka ubutegetsi comme but, kurusha uko iharananira uburenganzira. Niho abakora analyse bakwiye guhera batekereza. Intambara rero yatejwe na FPR, yabaye intambara qui use les nerfs de la population, intambara psychologique, intambara ivanzemo ikinyoma, intambara ivanzemo crimes zikomeye, intambara ivanzemo manipulation, ivuga ibibazo uko bitari, intambara ibeshya igateranya abanyarwanda. …
> >
> > Ese intambara, ce mal quelque fois nécessaire, ne doit-elle pas avoir des règles morales déterminées? Niba twiyemeje kuvuga ko intambara igomba gukorwa uko umuleader yishakiye, yica abasivili urubozo, ibeshya kandi ikanga gushyikirana, intambara idatinya kuritura abantu uko yishakiye kugeza no kwica Prezida mu gihe cy’imishyikirano, gushyigikira bene ubwo buryo bwo gukora intambara ntaho bitaniye no gushyigikira genoside.
> >
> > Hanyuma rero biragaragara ko uwakoze iintambara muri mwene ubwo uburyo, ntiyicishije abatutsi gusa, kuko tuzi ko atari bo bapfuye bonyine, ahubwo yishe kandi yicisha abanyarwanda muri rusange, kuko akajagari yateje kandi yashakaga ariko kateye gusubiranamo, kugeza n’aho abatutsi bicirwa ku bwinshi nyuma y’uko yica Prezida wa repubulika mu gihe cy’imishyikirano y’amahoro. Kuba kandi yari afite mu mutwe ko ako kajagari gashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku batutsi bari mu gihugu yari yishingikirijeho avuga ngo arashaka kubarenganura, aho kubarenganura akajagari ke kagatuma miliyoni itikira, icyo ni ikintu kidashobora kwihanginirwa. Niba hari undi nawe wateza intambara, bamuha imishyikirano y’amahoro akayirengaho agakomeza intambara yishakira ubutegetsi gusa, abo baturage yaba atumye batikizwa aba agomba kubabazwa.
> >
> > Ntabwo rero wavuga ko Habyarimana ariwe wateje Genoside kandi yari amaze kwicwa nawe. Uwamwishe niwe wateje genoside, akaba agomba kubazwa abapfuye muri genoside kubera ko abantu bishwe muri ako kajagari yari ateje abizi kandi abishaka. Ntabwo wabeshya abanyarwanda ngo Habyarimana yapfuye nk’umucengeri ngo kugira ngo umugambi wa genoside yari yarapanze ushyirwe mu bikorwa. Icyo ni ikinyoma kidashobora no gusobanurwa, keretse ku biyemeje kuyoborera abanyarwanda muri politiki y’ikinyoma gusa. Ako kajagari rero katejwe n’uwayoboye urugamba rwuzuye ubugome n’ubugoryi bwinshi cyane, ako kajagari yateje agomba kukabazwa kandi n’abandi banyarwanda batagira ingano yirengeje bakibukwa, abo bakaba bakunze kwibagirana nk’aho bo atari abantu.
> >
> > Ngibyo rero, kwemera ukuri kw’ibintu biba nko kunywa umuti usharira, ariko si uko wubitse umutwe mu mucanga bibuza ikibazo kiriho gukomeza kuba ikibazo.
> >
> > Mukomere.
> >
Théophile> > > > — En date de : Mar 14.7.09, masozerae
> > Objet: Re : Imbonankubone : Re : Tout bien réfléchi
> > À: Imbona-Nkubone@ yahoogroupes. fr
> > Date: Mardi 14 Juillet 2009, 15h22
Nkuliyingoma,
Uraho urakomeye?
Commentaires ukoze kuri Rugura nanjye ndazemera. Nagize n’amahirwe yo guhura nawe mu gihe cy’amasaha make hashize imyaka 5 cyangwa 6 sinibuka. Iruhande rwe nta rungu kandi uwamubarira muri fanatisme yaba amurenganya. Rugura ni bibliothèque. Afite byinshi atagomba kwihererana. Ubwiza bw’ishyamba kandi nabwo bugirwa na diversité y’ibiti birigize.> > > > > > > > Ngarutse kuri kiriya gitabo cya Ndagijimana, ntabwo ndakibona ngo ngisome. Nacyo nzagisoma nkuko nsoma n’ibindi byose bisohoka sur le Rwanda ntitaye ku wabyanditse.> > > > > > > > Titre yacyo rero yatumye nifuza kugisoma kurushaho. Ngo » Kagame a sacrifié les Tutsi du Rwanda? » Dore ibibazo nibaza nzajya gushakira ibisubizo muri icyo gitabo:> > > > > > > > 1. Ni nde wari ushinzwe umutekano w’Abatutsi b’i Rwanda? Ni Habyalimana wabayoboraga cyangwa ni Kagame warwaniraga uburenganzira bwe?> > > > > > > > 2. Ese aho haba harabayeho kwitiranya inyungu z’Abatutsi baharaniraga gutaha n’inyungu z’Abatutsi bari i Rwanda?> > > > > > > > 3. Ese none rya kinamico ryo mu Kwakira 90 ryaba ryarakozwe n’abakeka ko gufata en otage Abatutsi b’i Rwanda bishobora guhagarika abo hanze bashakaga gutaha?> > > > > > > > Ntekereza ko iriya titre ari publicité nziza kugira ngo igitabo kigurwe ariko irakora ikosa rimwe. Sécurité y’abaturage bose iba ishinzwe umukuru w’igihugu, iyo hatangiye kubaho ibintu nk’ibyo nsoma kuri iyi titre akaga kaba kavutse mu gihugu. > > > > > > > > Uwandika ibi arabe kandi aniteguye « kuzahinduriza ikote » maze akavuga ati Monsieur X, le responsble des combattants Hutu au Congo a sacrifié les Hutu du Rwanda kuko nabyo birashoboka.> > > > > > > > Je refuse d’entrer dans cette façon de penser. Mu gihe cy’amagume ni ho le vrai leader agaragarira. Test kuri we iba la sécurité de tous les citoyens et en particulier les plus vulnérables. Iyo agiye kugonganisha abo ayobora aba yisenyeye urugo.> > > > > > > > Mugire ibihe byiza. > > > > > > > > Masozera


text:
Nyuma y’igenzura ryakozwe n’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere Uburezi mu Rwanda (REB) ahasuwe bimwe mu bigo by’amashuri abanza n’Ayisumbuye mu karere ka Rubavu bagasanga hari ibibazo binyuranye bibangamiye ireme ry’uburezi, kuri uyu wa gatanu Minisitiri w’Uburezi Dr Mutimura Eugene yahagaritse abarezi batanu.
Igenzura rya REB ryasanze amashuri atari make afite ibibazo birimo umwanda, abarimu batita ku nshingano zabo n’ibindi bibangamiye ireme ry’uburezi harimo kudakoresha imfashanyigisho no kutagira ibyumba bihangije bifasha mu gutanga amasomo.
Mu nama yahuje Minisitiri w’Uburezi aherekejwe n’Umuyobozi wa REB, abayobozi b’amashuri na ba nyiri amashuri yigenga, hagaragajwe amashuri afite ibibazo bikomeye aho ba nyirayo basabwe gusobanura impamvu, naho bageze bashyira mu bikorwa inama bagiriwe n’abagenzuzi.
Kuri hamwe byagaragaye ko ntacyigeze gikorwa kandi baragenzuwe inshuro irenze imwe.
Amwe mu mashuri yagaragayemo ibibizo bikomeye harimo G.S Kanzebwe I aho imfashanyigisho yahawe na REB zitigeze zikoreshwa mu gihe ikigo kizimaranye igihembwe cyose zibitse mu bubiko bw’ishuri.
Kuri iki kibazo Minisitiri w’Uburezi Dr Mutimura yavuze ko we abifata nk’aho igihembwe gishize abana batiga kuko ibyo bize bituzuye.
Ati “Ntakuntu wambwira ngo igihembwe gishize nta mfashanyigisho, njyewe mbifata nk’aho abana bamaze igihembwe batiga, umuyobozi w’ishuri aba ari he? SEO, DEO baba bari he?”
Uretse kandi ikibazo cy’imfashanyigisho kuri iri shuri hari ikibazo gikomeye cyane cy’ibyumba, aho icyumba kimwe gikoreshwa ku buryo burenze ubushobozi bwacyo, kirimo isomero (bibliotheque), icyumba cya Siyansi (laboratory), ibiro by’ushinzwe amasomo ndetse n’ibiro by’ushinzwe umutungo.
Aha umuyobozi w’ishuri yavuze ko ibigikorerwa muri icyo cyumba birenze ubushobozi bwacyo. Yavuze ko ibyumba bibiri bagerageje kubaka bafatanyije n’ababyeyi byadindiye kubera amikoro make.
Minisitiri w’Uburezi yavuze ko amafaranga miliyoni eshatu n’ibihumbi magana atandatu (3,600,000frw) abura kugira ngo ibyo byumba byuzure bayahabwa ikibazo kigakemuka, ariko ishuri na ryo rigakomeza gufatanya n’akarere ka Rubavu gukemura ibisigaye.
Muri iyi nama hagaragajwe ibyemezo byagafatiwe bamwe mu barimu byagaragaye ko batubahiriza inshingano zabo aho umuyobozi wa G.S Kanzebwe I mu murenge wa Rubavu ndetse n’abarimu batanu bo ku ishuri ribanza rya Kinogo mu murenge wa Busasamana, ubuyobozi bw’Akarere buvuga ko bafatiwe ibihano byo mu kazi bahagarikwa amazi atanu buri umwe.
Ku kibazo cy’amashuri yahuye n’ibiza Minisitiri w’Uburezi yavuze ko ku bufatanye na Minisiteri ifite ibiza mu nshingano (MIDIMAR), ayo mashuri agiye gufashwa kugira ngo abana basubire mu masomo nta nkomyi by’umwihariko ishuri ry’ubugeni rya Nyundo.
Yasabye umuyobozi waryo gukora iyo bwabaga agakosora ibyagaragarjwe n’abagenzuzi kuko mu inshuro ebyiri bagenzuwe na n’ubu hakiri ibitarakosorwa.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Uwampayizina M.Grace yashimiye Minisiteri y’Uburezi ku igenzura yakoze anizeza ko bagiye gukomerezaho gukurikirana ibitagenda.
Ati “Natwe byaraduhwituye byatweretse ibyo tugomba gukosora, ahari ibibazo twahabonye tuzahakosora dufatanyije na ba nyiri ibigo by’amashuri.”
Akarere ka Rubavu kavuga ko habarurwa ibyumba by’amashuri bishaje bikenewe gusimbuzwa 194 mu gihe 290 bikeneye gusanwa.
Hakenewe kandi ibyumba by’amashuri 280 bishya kugira ngo hagabanywe ubucucike mu mashuri nibura ishuri rimwe rijyemo abana 46. Hakenewe kandi kongera umubare w’intebe zo kwicaraho 6 927 mu mashuri abanza.
KAGAME KABERUKA Alain
UMUSEKE.RW


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Gasabo: Abanyerondo ntibazongera kubura uko bivuza
Abagize irondo ry’umwuga mu bice bitandukanye by’umugi wa Kigali batangiye guhabwa ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima buzajya bubafasha mugihe bahuriye n’impanuka mu kazi.
Ubusanzwe iyo abanyerondo bahuriraga n’impanuka mu kazi, babifashwagamo n’umurenge ndetse n’akarere gusa ariko nabwo nibafashwe muburyo buhagije kubera ko nta ngengo y’imari yihariye yateganyijwe.
Ubwo kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki ya 22/11/2017, umurenge wa Kimihurura mu karere ka Gasabo wasinyanaga amasezerano na sosiyete ya Radiant irimo gutanga ubwo ubwishingizi, abanyerondo bavuze ko buzabafasha cyane, kuko bajya bahura n’impanuka zitandukanye mu kazi.
Nsengiyumva Moses umwe mu barara irondo muri Kimihurura ati “ubwishingizi buzadufasha cyane, kuko umunyerondo aramutse akomerekeye mu kazi, akagira impanuka agahanuka ku modoka, aramutse ahuye n’amabandi muziko baba bafite ibyuma, bizadufasha kwivuza kuko tuzaba dufite ubwishingizi”.
Mugenzi we witwa Mukamana Jacqueline, ati “hari mugenzi wacu wagonzwe n’imodoka, ariko icyo gihe iyo azakugira ubwishingizi yari kwivuza mu buryo butamugoye, nkaba mbona ubwishingizi ari igisubizo kuko iyo umuntu afite ubwunganizi nta kibazo ahura nacyo gikomeye”.
Murekatete Patricia umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Kimihurura, avuga ko guha ubwishingizi abanyerondo atari igisubizo kuribo gusa kuko bizanafasha imirenge n’uturere.
Ati “bizatubera igisubizo kuko umuntu akomerekeye ku kazi bazadufasha kumuvuza no kumukurikirana, agize ubumuga bwa burundu hari amafaranga azajya agenerwa ndetse anitabye Imana hari amafaranga azagenerwa umuryango we, bikaba bizadufasha cyane kurusha uko babaho batari mu bwishingizi”.
Ruzima John uhagarariye ishami rishinzwe gushaka amasoko muri Radiant, nawe ati “igihe cyose umunyerondo agize impanuka, tuvuge aramutse abuze ubuzima ari mu kazi tugenera umuryango we miriyoni imwe, yagira ubumuga bwa Burundi nabwo tukamuha miriyoni imwe, gukomereka byoroheje tukamuha ibihumbi ijana byo kwivuza”.
Umunyerondo wese uzajya wishingirwa agomba kuzajya yishyura amafaranga 750 buri kwezi ahwanye n’amafaranga 9000 ku mwaka. Mu murenge wa Kimihurura habarirwa abanyerondo 114.
Uretse mu murenge wa Kimihurura ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima bwanahawe abanyerondo bo mu mirenge ya Kimisagara, Nyarugenge, Gisozi na Kinyinya kandi ngo ni gahunda itazagarukira mu mugi wa Kigali gusa kuko no mu ntara izahagezwa.


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Kwibagirwa ibihe byahise ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye kubyumva. Niba ufite uwo mukundana, kwiga uko wakwibagirwa ibihe byahise bishobora kuba ntacyo bivuze kuri wowe, ariko ushobora kuba ushaka uburyo waha umukunzi wawe amahirwe yo kongera kumugarurira icyizere.
Twifashishije urubuga rwa internet: allwomenstalk.com, hano hari inzira 8 zagufasha kwibagirwa ibyabaye mu buryo bworoshye.
1. Kurira
Ushobora kuba warakomeretse ushaka kwibagirwa ibyabaye ukaba udashaka umutwaro w’agahinda cyangwa ushaka ko umubabaro ufite wagenda, ukeneye kurira kugira ngo ukire. Kurira ni inzira ituma umubiri urekura amarangamutima. Irinde rero gufata ayo marira kuko ari intambwe ya mbere yagufasha kwibagirwa ibyabaye.
2. Shaka ibyo uhugiramo
Igihe cyahise kiragoye, cyane cyane iyo watandukanye n’umukunzi. Niba ushaka kwibagirwa shaka ibyo uhugiramo kuko nuba uri muri byinshi ntuzabona umwanya wo gutekereza ku byahise cyangwa ku muntu mutari kumwe.
3. Gusabana n’inshuti zawe
Kuba uri kumwe n’inshuti zawe zigukunda bishobora kukwibagiza mu buryo bworoshye ibyakubayeho.
4. Kwishimisha
Uretse guhugira mu kazi kawe, ushobora no guhugira nko ku gakino cyangwa akantu ukunda kagushimisha nko kwandika cyangwa gushushanya, na byo bikakwibagiza ibyakubayeho.
5. Gushyira kure amafoto ya kera
Gusiba cyangwa gushyira kure amafoto y’inshuti yawe mwakundanaga na byo ni ingenzi mu byagufasha.
6. Kwiyitaho
Mu gihe ibi bikubayeho, kugira ngo wibagirwe, gerageza kwiyitaho kandi unarya neza. Numera neza ku mubiri no mu bitekerezo byawe bizagenda neza, uzatekereza neza. Iyi na yo ni indi ntera yagufasha kwibagirwa ibyahise.
7. Ibagirwa ibya kera
Niba utandukanye n’umukunzi, ibyo ari byo byose hari byinshi muba mwarasezeranye. Ni igihe cyo kubyibagirwa ukabisiba mu mutwe wawe. Ibagirwa ibyo byahise kugira ngo utangire gutekereza ku bizaza.
8. Tangira bundi bushya
Nyuma yo kunyura muri izi nzira zose, ukeneye kongera kugira inshuti kuko ukeneye gukira, ugashaka umuntu wo kukwibagiza ibyabaye.
Kwibagirwa ibyakubayeho biragoye cyane kuko ntibyoroshye gutekereza ku mukunzi wawe mwatandukanye ndetse n’ibihe mwagiranye. Ibyo byose rero biri hejuru bishobora kugusfasha.
Inkuru dukesha: UMUGANGA.com


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Ibyo byemezwa na bamwe mu babyeyi bo mu Murenge wa Shyogwe mu Karere ka Muhanga, batangaza ko gukurikirana ikinamico ‘Umurage’ byatumye bahinduka kuko kutamenya uburenganzira bw’umwana byatumaga babavunisha ndetse bakanabahondagura bumva ko aribwo babarera neza.
Ku itariki ya 9 Werurwe 2018, nibwo abakinnyi b’Ikinamico ‘Umurage’ berekeje mu Murenge wa Shyogwe, Akagari ka Mubuga, gutambutsa ubutumwa imbonankubone no kuganira n’abaturage ku byo bungukira muri iyo kinamico itambutswa ku maradiyo umunani mu gihugu.
Abaturage bamwe bemeje ko iyi kinamico nyigisho yatumye hari ibyo bahindura kuko bareraga uko barezwe nabo nubwo byabaga bibangamiye abana.
Nyirazaninka Dina, umubyeyi w’abana bane ati “Ikinamico ‘Umurage’ icyo yampinduyeho ni ikijyanye no kutavunisha abana no kutabahondagura. Muri njyewe numvaga ko gukubita umwana ukamubabaza bituma acika ku kintu wamubujije, nasanze hari ubwo bituma akwanga ukitwa umugome, akaba yanagucika kandi wabashaga kumukosora umubwira neza ahubwo mukaba inshuti cyangwa wanakumubita nturengere.”
Uyu mubyeyi uvuga ko yakuriye mu rugo rurimo igitsure gukubitwa bikaba ari ibintu yabaga yiteze buri gihe ngo na we yatekerezaga ko gukubita abana akabumvisha byatuma batamunanira.
Mukashema Laetitia we ati “ ..Ibyo kuvunisha abana nibyo nasanze bindega muri iyi kinamico, umwana wanjye kuva namugaburiye kandi ari mu biruhuko nasubiraga mu murima ikigoroba na we tugasubiranayo kandi na mu gitondo twahinganye. Numvise bituma adakura neza kuko biba bitajyanye n’ikigero cye.”
Umugabo w’imyaka 27, Tuyishime Leandres, ati “ Nubwo njyewe maze igihe gito nshatse umugore,iyi kinamico yaramfashije; hari ukuntu usanga ababyeyi ino aha cyane abagabo bakubita abana kubera wenda ko nabo bakuze bakubitwa ugasanga abaturanyi ni bo barimo gusabira umwana imbabazi.”
“Ibyo nasaze nzabyirinda kuko umwana uko umukubita cyane arahahamuka aho kugira ngo abone ko wamugiriraga neza umukosora ku kibi yakoze ahubwo akakwanga urunuka, mukagirana amakimbirane.”
Kuba inyigisho zitambuka mu kinamico Umurage zifasha abaturage, byemezwa n’Umuyobozi ushinzwe abafatanyabikorwa b’Akarere ka Muhanga mu iterambere Nyiratunga Iphigenie avuga ko ubutumwa bwumvikana vuba kurenza uko babivuga mu nama.
Ati“ Amakinamico ari mu bintu byigisha neza, ubundi ibiganiro bindi iyo tubitanze hari n’igihe abantu barambirwa ntibakurikire ariko iyo ari urwego rw’ikinamico abaturage barabyumva kandi bakabifata.”
Yongeyeho ko ubutumwa butambutswa mu kinamico bureba abaturage bo mu Karere ka Muhanga nk’ahandi hose mu gihugu.
Ati “Nk’uko mugenda mu bikurikirana hirya no hino mu gihugu kimwe no mu karere ka Muhanga hari ikibazo cy’imirire mibi, ikibazo cy’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, hari ikibazo cy’abana bahohoterwa na bo. Iyo inyigisho nk’iyi ngiyi ije irabafasha bigatuma hari imyumvire ibasha guhinduka.”
Umwanditsi w’Ikinamico Umurage, Muhirwa Terance, avuga ko bajya gukinira mu baturage imbonankubone bagamije kwegera abaturage ngo babibonemo.
Ikinamico Umurage itambuka ku maradiyo umunani ari yo Radio Rwanda, Isango Star, City Radio, Radio Salus, Isangano, Radio Izuba, Radio Ishingiro na Radio 10.


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ABAGABO - ABAGORE - ABAKOBWA BEZA - ABASOMYI B'IGITUBA - AGAKINGIRIZO - AMABERE - AMAFOTO Y'IBITUBA - AMAFOTO YO GUSWERA - GUKUNA - GUSOHORA K'UMUGORE - GUSOHORA - GUSOMANA - GUSWERA - GUSWERA IGITUBA KININI - GUSWERA NEZA - IBIBAZO BY'IGITSINA - IGITUBA - IGITUBA KININI - IKIBUNO - IMBORO - INAMA Z'IGITSINA - INAMA Z'URUKUNDO - INDWARA Z'IBITSINA - KUNYAZA - KWIKINISHA - RUGONGO - URUKUNDO - URWENYA - VIDEO Z'ABAKOBWA BEZA - VIDEO Z'IKIMANSURO - VIDEO Z'URUKUNDO - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA Z'ABAHINDE - VIDEO ZO KUNYONGA IKIBUNO - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA Z'ABAGANDE - VIDEO ZO KUNYAZA - VIDEO Z'ABAKOBWA BIKINISHA - VIDEO ZA RUGONGO NINI - VIDEO Z'IGITUBA KININI
MFITE IMBORO NINI CYANE
IGISUBIZO
Imboro nini nk'iyo yawe ni inzozi z'abahungu benshi, nyamara imboro iri hejuru ya 20.5cm aba ari nini cyane ku buryo iba isumba uburebure bw'ibituba by'abagore benshi.
Iyo rero ufite imboro nk'iyo ugomba kwitonda ukamenya uko uyikoresha kugira ngo utavaho ukomeretsa umugore ku nta ngiriro y'igituba (ku muyoboro winjira muri nyababyeyi.) Gukoza imboro hano bijya bibabaza cyane cyane iyo umugore atarashyukwa neza.
Bumwe mu buryo wakoresha ni ubu
-guhenesha, ariko ntucumite cyane cyangwa ngo wifuze kugeza kure
-kuryama ku buriri mwese murebana, bituma bitakorohera ko imboro imushiriramo
-gusa nuswera ukuba imboro ku matako ye
-kureka umugore akagukinisha n'amaboko yombi, umutwe w'imboro yawe uri mu kanwa
-niba ashaka imboro mu gituba nk'uko abagore benshi babikunda, agomba kwishyira ho amavuta menshi atuma mu igituba cye hanyerera cyane, ariko na none ukirinda gucumita cyane cyangwa kwifuza kugeza kure.
-kumureka akajya hejuru akipimira imboro imujyamo uko ingana
-gahoro gahoro uko amenyera akanabishaka cyane, ashobora kugusaba k umariramo imboro kuko iyo umugore yashyutswe cyane ashobora gushimishwa n'uko imboro y'indengakamere imukubita ku muyoboro uri ku ntangiriro yanyababyeyi,kuko bituma agira ugusohora gukomotse muri nyabayeyi gukomeye cyane gutandukanye no gusohora hakoreshejwe rugongo.
Icyangombwa ni ukumenya ko ufite imboro nini ugategura umugore wawe ku buryo amaherezo muza guhuza.
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Niba wifuza kugira amaso meza dore ibiribwa byagufasha.
Amaso y’umuntu ni urugingo rukomeye cyane rumufitiye akamaro k’intagereranywa, akaba ari muri urwo rwego hagiye gutangazwa ubwoko bw’ibiribwa bifasha umuntu kugira amaso mazima atarwaragurika kandi ari umweru.
Muri ibyo biribwa harimo imboga za epinari, karoti, ibijumba, inyanya n’ibigori, byifitemo ubushobozi bwo koza amaso ndetse no kuyungurura amaraso atembera mu maso, bityo umuntu akagira amaso yererana de.
Akamaro ka buri kiribwa ku maso
Imboga za epinali ni ingirakamaro ku buzima bw’amaso kuko zoza imbone iyo iriho imyanda ndetse zirinda amaso indwara z’ibyuririzi zifata amaso.
Karoti ikungahaye kuri Vitamine A, yoza amaso kuko uzirya amaso ye ahora aretsemo amazi bigatuma amaso ye ahinduka urwererane.
Ibijumba ni ingirakamaro ku maso kuko bikungahaye kuri vitamine A na C, zifite akamaro ko kurinda amaso indwara.
Inyanya nazo ni ingirakamaro ku maso kuko zoza imboni y’amaso kugira ngo idahuma ndetse n’ibindi bice by’amaso bifasha umuntu kubona neza, niyo mpamvu buri wese agirwa inama yo gufata ku ifunguro rye rya buri munsi inyanya.
Ibigori by’umuhondo ni ingirakamaro ku maso y’abantu, kuko bifasha amaso gusa neza cyane.
Doriane/Murukali.com


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Hari abantu baribwa mu mutwe cyane nyuma yo gushyiraho inweri ndetse hakaba nubwo bahita bazikuraho kubera kutihanganira uburibwe zibatera. Ku bantu bakunda guhura n’ibyo bibazo, dore uko barwanya ubwo bubabare.
kwoga neza mu mutwe mbere yo gushyiraho inweri: mbere yo gushyiraho inweri ni byiza kubanza koga mu mutwe kandi ukahumutsa neza kugirango ubukonje butazivanga n’amaproduits aba ari mu misatsi y’imikorano bikazana uburibwe mu mutwe.
Kwisukisha ku muntu udakwega imisatsi cyane: hari abantu basuka bakurura imisatsi cyane bikaba byatera ububabare budasanzwe mu gihe bari kugusuka na nyuma yo kugusuka mu minsi ibisuko biba bitaramenyera.
Kwirinda gukurura inweri cyane mu gihe uri kuzifunga: iyo ukuruye ibisuko bitaramenyera bituma utwenge twaho imisatsi itereye tuzaho imiburu kandi iyo miburo ikabyara imvuvu zikaba zakurura uburibwe no kuzana impumuro mbi mu nweri.
Gushyiramo spray cyangwa amavuta nyuma yo gusuka: iyo umaze gusuka umubiri wo mu mutwe uba wakuruwe n’ibisuko ku buryo hba hakenewe amavuta yo kuhoroshya. Ku basutse ibisuko bisanzwe bashobora guteramo spray ariko ku basutse dread ni byiza gusigamo amavuta yazo yabugenewe yitwa bees wax.
Gukoresha imisatsi ifite isuku: hari abantu basuka plante bazikuraho bakazibika kugirango bazongere bazikoreshe. Biba byiza rero iyo ubanje ugakoera isuku ihagije iyo misatsi mbere yo kongera kuyikoresha.
Gusuka inweri zidatera icyokere ku bantu bafite inkovu mu mutwe: iyo uziko wigeze kurwara ibisebe mu mutwe cyangwa ukaba ufite inkovu mu mutwe biba byiza iyo usutse ibisuko bitandukanye ku mutwe ku buryo hatazazamo ubushyuhe ngo bitume za nkovu zikurya.
Umuti wagufasha guhagarika kuribwa n’ibisuko(inweri)
Hari abantu baribwa mu mutwe cyane nyuma yo gushyiraho inweri ndetse hakaba nubwo bahita bazikuraho kubera kutihanganira uburibwe zibatera. Ku bantu bakunda guhura n’ibyo bibazo, dore uko barwanya ubwo bubabare.


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Yanditswe December, 20 2016 at 17:32 PM | 649 Views
Hirya no hino uhasanga ababyeyi bemeza ko inama bagiye bagirwa n' abashinzwe ibirebana n' imirire arizo zabafashije kugira ubuzima bwiza bo n' abana babyaye.
Abahanga mu birebana n' imirire bavuga ko kugirango umwana azagire ubuzima bwiza, bihera ku mirire ya nyina umubyara kuva akimutwite mu nda.
Iyi gahunda yo kurwanya imirire mibi ikorwa ku bufatanye bwa Ministere y'ubuzima, abaterankunga n' indi miryango yigenga.Intego ikaba ari uko mumwaka 2017, imibare y' abana bafite ikibazo cyo kugwingira muri rusange mu gihugu yava kuri 38% ikagera byibura kuri 24,5%.
Ni muri urwo rwego umuryango CRS( Catholic Relief Services wari umaze imyaka 3 wunganira Leta mu bikorwa birebana no gufasha ababyeyi batwite n' abana bari munsi y' imyaka 2 kubona indyo yuzuye, nyuma yuko hari abagaragazaga ibibazo birebana n' imirire mibi.
Sosthene Ntirampaga ushinzwe ibirebana n' imirire ku bitaro bya Kirinda ho mu Karere ka Karongi avuga ko indyo y' umubyeyi utwite igomba kuba yihariye kugirango azabyare umwana wujuje ibiro bisabwa kdi ufite ubuzima bwiza.
Uwera Kamanzi Odette, Umuhuzabikorwa wa gahunda yo kurwanya imirire mibi muri CRS avuga ko bayitekereje nyuma yo kubona ko hari umubare w' ababyeyi ndetse n' abana wari ufite ikibazo cy' imirire mibi .


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Abakristo benshi twemera ko Kristo yikoreye ibyaha byacu ku musaraba, ubu tukaba tubarwaho gukiranuka duheshwa no kwizera Kristo wishyizeho ibyaha byacu; Nyamara Bibliya igaragaza ko Kristo yitanze ngo tubone ikiruta ibyo, yaje ngo intama ze zibone ubugingo kandi ubugingo bwinshi.
Yohana 3.35 hatwereka uko imibanire ya Data n’ Umwana iteye, “Data akunda umwana kandi yamweguriye byose “Itangiriro 1.26″ naho hatwereka Imana ijya kurema umuntu, Imana yagize iti “Tureme umuntu agire ishusho yacu ase natwe, batware amafi yo mu nyanja n’ inyoni n’ ibisiga byo mu kirere, n’ amatungo n’ isi yose, n’ igikururuka hasi cyose.” Urukundo Data akunda umwana rwatumye amwegurira byose. Imana ijya kuturema ngo tugire ishusho yayo natwe yatweguriye byose nk’ uko byari ku Mwana. Data, Umwana n’ umwuka wera bari mu rukundo rwuzuye ndetse rusagutse kuburyo batifuza kurwiharira, bemeranyije kurema umuntu ngo barusheho kwagura urwo rukundo, umuntu nawe aze abe muri urwo rukundo n’ ubusabane bitagira icyo byiharira ahubwo byegurira byose.
Umuntu amaze gucumura, muri rwa rukundo rwari hagati ye n’ Imana, hajemo urwikekwe (prejudice), atangira kwihisha Imana; Kuva ubwo urwikekwe rwinjira mu mibanire hatangira uruhererekane: urwikekwe rubyara amakimbirane, amakimbirane asiga ibikomere, ibikomere bivamo urwikekwe, urwo rwikekwe rwongera kubyara andi makimbirane. Kugeza ubwo na Kristo ubwe abantu banze kumwemera bitwaje umudugudu yavukiyemo, (Yohana1.46; 4.1-43). Urwikekwe (umutima wo gutekereza ibibi ku bandi ugendeye ku kubashyira mu gatebo kamwe n’ itsinda runaka) rubangamira ubusabane rukatuvutsa amahirwe yo kunezererwa ibyiza by’ abo tudahuje. Nyamara Imana yo yashyize ubutunzi bwihariye muri buri muntu ngo mu busabane turusheho kuzuzanya no kunezererwa mu budasa bwacu.
Urwikekwe ni umuzi usharira, ruraza rukaduhuma amaso, rukatwigisha kurebera umuntu mu ndorerwamo y’ icyaha we ubwe yadukoreye cyangwa uwo bagize icyo bahuriyeho nk’ umuvandimwe, umuturanyi, uwo basangiye idini cyangwa inkomoko; ibyo bikubaka urukuta hagati yacu n’ uwo muntu ku giti cye cyangwa itsinda runaka rifite aho rihuriye nawe, tukabaho mu gahinda duterwa n’ ibyabaye ndetse no mu kwigunga duterwa no kudasabana n’ itsinda ryose kubera icyaha cy’ umuntu umwe.
Kristo amaze kubona ingaruka z’ uwo muzi usharira, yaje ngo ace urwo ruhererekane, yemera kubabarana natwe mu mibabaro yacu ngo adushoboze kubabarira twe kugira uwo twongera gutekereza dukurikije amateka (2 Abakorinto 5.16) no kwakira imbabazi byo nzira itugeza ku gukira ibikomere byacu tubyikoreje Kristo wita kuri twe (1 Petero 5.7) no gusana imibanire yacu n’ abandi ngo bitugeze ku busabane nyakuri. Ku musaraba Kristo ntiyikoreye gusa ibyaha byacu ahubwo yikoreye n’ intimba zacu ndetse n’ imibabaro yacu.


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Rwamagana: Abarokotse jenoside barashima Inkotanyi zabarokoye
Itariki ya 20 Mata 1994 ngo ni itariki itazibagirana ku barokotse jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bo mu karere ka Rwamagana, kuko uwo munsi ari bwo Ingabo zahoze ari iza FPR Inkotanyi zasesekaraga muri aka karere More...
Kamubuga: Barishimira ibyo bamaze kugezwaho n’umuryango wa FPR Inkotanyi
Bamwe mubanyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi bo mu Murenge wa Kamubuga barishimira ibimaze kugerwaho mu murenge wabo kandi byose bakaba babikesha uyu muryango wa FPR Inkotanyi bavuga ko wabakuye mu bwigunge nyuma y’imyaka More...
Uburasirazuba: Urubyiruko rwa FPR rurasabwa kuba umusemburo w’iterambere ry’ishyaka n’iry’igihugu muri rusange
Urubyiruko rwa FPR rurasabwa kuba umusemburo w’iterambere Urubyiruko rwa FPR Inkotanyi mu ntara y’uburasirazuba rurasabwa kuba umusemburo w’iterambere rya FPR n’iry’igihugu muri More...
Urubyiruko rukora ni icyizere cy’amajyambere y’igihugu
NYAGATARE- Inka zitagira inyana ziracika.Ibi bikaba bishushanyako igihugu gufite urubyiruko rukora kiba gifite icyizere cy’amajyambere. Ibi ni ibyagarutsweho na Mazina J Bosco umuyobozi w’ungirije More...
Rubavu: abanyamuryango ba FPR barasabwa guteza imbere ibikorwa by’imidugudu
Inama yahuje abanyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi taliki ya 12 Gicurasi, 3013 mu karere ka Rubavu basanze bakwiye guteza imbere ibikorwa by’amajyambere ku rwego rw’imidugudu kugira ngo bishobore kugera More...
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Mu ijambo umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Huye, Kayiranga Muzuka Eugène, yagejeje ku bari bateraniye i Kinazi ubwo abaturage bo muri uyu Murenge bashyinguraga bakanibuka jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, kuwa 28/4/2012, More...
Musanze – Icyumweru cy’icyunamo cyashojwe hashimwa ubutwari bw’ingabo zari iza FPR
Ubwo hasozwaga icyumweru cy’icyunamo mu karere ka Musanze kuri uyu wa 13/04/2013, abatuye aka karere baboneyeho gushimira ubutwari bw’ingabo zari iza FPR, kubera uburyo zabavanye ahakomeye. Abatuye More...
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Ubwo hasozwaga icyumweru cy’icyunamo mu karere ka Musanze kuri uyu wa 13/04/2013, abatuye aka karere baboneyeho gushimira ubutwari bw’ingabo zari iza FPR, kubera uburyo zabavanye ahakomeye. Abatuye More...
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ISOMO RYA MBERE
Isomo ryo mu gitabo eya Mwene Siraki (Sir 48, 1-4.9-11)
lUmuhanuzi Eliya yaje ameze nk’umuriro, ijambo rye ritwika nk’ifumba igurumana. 2Yabaterereje inzara irabashegesha; kubera ishyaka rye, umubare wabo uragabanuka. 3Ku bw’ijambo ry’Uhoraho yabujije imvura kugwa, kandi amanura umuriro wo mu kirere incuro eshatu zose. 4Mbega Eliya ngo ibitangaza byawe biraguhesha ikuzo! Ni nde wakwiyemera ko ameze nkawe ? 9Wowe wajyanywe mu gicu cy’umuriro, ukagenda mu igare ritwawe n’amafarasi agurumana ; 10wowe wavuzwe mu miburo yerekeye ibihe bizaza, kugira ngo ucubye uburakari bw’Uhoraho butaragurumana, no kugira ngo ababyeyi biyunge n’abana babo, bityo amazu ya Yakobo agasubirana. 11Hahirwa abazakubona, kimwe n’abasinziriye mu rukundo, kuko natwe twese tuzabaho nta shiti.
ZABURI (Zab 80 (79), 2ac.3b, 15-16a, 18-19)
Inyik/ Mana tuzahure,
ubengeranishe ikuzo ryawe maze dukire !
Mushumba wa Israheli, tega amatwi,
Wowe wicaye hejuru y’ Abakerubimu,
Garagaza ububasha bwawe, maze udutabare !
Uhoraho, Mugaba w’ingabo, dukundire ugaruke,
urebere mu ijuru witegereze,
maze utabare uwo muzabibu,
urengere igishyitsi witereye.
Ikiganza cyawe kizahore kiramburiye
Kuri ya Ntore yawe ishyigikiwe n’ukuboko kwawe,
uwo mwana w’umuntu ugukesha imbaraga.
Bityo ntituzongera kuguhungaho,
uzatubeshaho twiyambaze izina ryawe.
IBANGONDIRIMBO RIBANZIRIZA IVANJILI (Lk 3,4.6 )
Alleluya Alleluya.
Nimutegure inzira ya Nyagasani, muringanize aho azanyura :
umuntu wese azabone umukiro uturutse ku Mana.
Alleluya.
IVANJILI
+ Amagambo yo mu Ivanjili ntagatifu uko yanditswe na Matayo (Mt17,lO-13)
Muri icyo gihe, 10abigishwa babaza Yezu bati «Ni kuki abigishamategeko bavuga ko Eliya ari we ugomba kubanza kuza ? » 11Arabasubiza ati « Ni koko, Eliya azaza kandi atunganye byose ; 12ariko mbabwire : Eliya yaraje nyamara ntibamumenye, ahubwo bamugiriye nabi uko bishakiye. N’Umwana w’umuntu bazamubabaza batya. » 13Nuko abigishwa bamenya ko ari Yohani Batisita yababwiraga.


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Akarere ka Muhanga, kamurikiye abaturage ingengo y’imali umwaka wa 2014/2015
Ku wa 27 Kamena 2014, nibwo Miliyali zigera kuri  cumi n’imwe, na miliyoni Magana atandatu na milongo inani n’icyenda, ibihumbi Magana acyenda mirongo itanu na birindwi, na Magana ane na mirongo irindwi n’umunani (11,689,957,478) zizakoreshwa mu ngengo y’imari y’umwaka w’imihigo wa 2014/2015, zamurikiwe abaturage n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze mu karere ka Muhanga, 8% byayo akaba azaturuka mu byinjizwa n’akarere harimo n’imisoro.
Imibereho myiza ni yo ifata amafaranga menshi kuri iyi ngengo y’imali izatangira gukoreshwa uhereye ku ya mbere Nyakanga uyu mwaka wa 2014, aho amafaranga menshi angana na  52% by’ingengo y’imali yose y’aka karere, azajya mu bikorwa by’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, iterambere ry’ubukungu rikaba rifite 27%, naho 21% akaba azaharirwa imiyoborere myiza harimo n’ubutabera.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ubuyobozi bw’aka karere,ynonne Mutakwasuku, impamvu nyamukuru ituma imiberehomyiza ifata amafaranga menshi ni ukubera ko harimo n’imishahara y’abaganga n’abarimu, VUP n’ibindi bikorwa bizamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Kuba aka karere kaza mu turere icumi twa mbere ducyennye kurusha utundi ariko ingengo y’imali yako ikaba itariyongereye ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, dore ko kari gafite n’ubundi miliyali zibarirwa muri cumi n’imwe, ngo kazanabona andi mafaranga aturutse mu bafatanyabikorwa ku buryo kazabasha kuzamura ubukungu bw’abaturage.
Aya mafaranga kandi aziyongeraho n’ibindi birarane by’ataratanzwe n’abafatanyabikorwa umwaka ushize, ndetse hakaba hazaniyongeraho andi azaturuka ku bafatanyabikorwa b’akarere.
Ntagwabira Emeriyani umwe mu baturage bari bitabiriye iki gikorwa, ashimira byimazeyo kuba ingengo y’imali nini irenze icya kabiri cya yose, yarashyizwe mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage, akavuga ko bizatuma mu myaka ibiri iri imbere abaturage bose bazaba babaye abakire, “Njye ndabona bitanga icyizere ko mu karere ka muhanga tuzabasha kugera ku cyerecyezo cya EDPRS 2 nkaba mbona ko muri 2018 tuzaba twaranduye ubukene mu karere ka Muhangaâ€.
Intumwa ya Minisiteri y’imali MINECOFINE, Museruka David yari yitabiriye igikorwa cyo kwakira iyi ngengo y’imali yagarutse ku myitwarire y’abayobozi mu mikoreshereze y’aya mafaranga, aho yavuze ko yose akorerwa igenzura, kandi ko agomba gukora icyo atangiwe, kuko ari imisoro y’abaturage.
Avuga ko aya mafaranga atangwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe cyane kurusha ibindi mu guteza imbere abaturage, “ aya mafaranga agenwa hakurikijwe, ibikenewe cyane kurusha ibindi (priorité) ni ngombwa ko rero akoreshwa icyo agenewe, ni nayo mpamvu mwumva abayobozi bahamagarwa ku mugenzuzi mukuru bagasobanura uko yakoreshejweâ€.
Iyi ntumwa ya MINECOFINE kandi ivuga ko kubera ko aya mafaranga y’ingengo y’imali adahagije ugereranyije n’ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa, ari ngombwa guha ingufu ibikorwa by’imiganda, kandi abikorera bagafatanya neza n’akarere kugirango akarere karusheho gutera imbere.
Leta nayo ikaba ngo yarashyize ingufu mu gukuraho imbogamizi zose zituma rwiyemezamirimo adatera imbere. Ibi byose ngo bizagerwaho mu gihe cyose, hanogejwe uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga serivisi nziza ku bakiriya, no gutekereza udushya mu bikorwa byose by’iterambere.
Akarere ka Muhanga kari mu turere twagaragajwe nk’udufite imijyi myiza iyingayinga Kigali, ariko hakaba hagikenewe uburyo busaba gushora imali kugirango gahindure isura igendanye n’imijyi ikomeye.


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Naraye nsuye inshuti yanjye irwariye ku bitaro bimwe mu Mujyi wa Kigali, twaganiriye nyuma nza kubaza umurwaza amakuru y’abandi bavandimwe b’umurwayi, ntungurwa n’uburyo yansubije avuga ko we ataziranye n’umurwayi ko ahubwo bamuhaye ikiraka cyo kumurwaza. Naje kubaza umurwayi niba aribyo, ambwira ko abavandimwe be bitaborohera kumurwaza kubera imirimo bakora.
Dufite byinshi byiza iterambere ry’ibihe tugezemo ryatugejejeho ariko sinibaza niba icyo gukodesha umurwaza nacyita cyiza cyane ko mbona cyagira ingaruka ku murwayi.
Umurwaza ni umuntu wita ku murwayi mu buzima bw’uburwayi aba arimo. Niwe akenshi umugaburira, umwuhagira rimwe na rimwe, umwambika, umuganiriza, umuhumuriza n’ibindi..
Iyo umurwayi arwajijwe n’umuvandimwe, sinshidakanya ko hari ingaruka nziza bimugiraho nko gukomeza kugira icyizere ko cyubaho, kumuganiriza ibimwubakamo icyo cyizere kubera iyo sano y’amaraso bafitanye n’ibindi ku buryo bimufasha korohererwa.
Burya mu burwayi hari n’igihe ibyo umuntu atekereza byongera uburibwe. Sinshidikanya ko iyo umurwayi yumvise ko arwajijwe n’uwakodeshejwe bimwongerera icyizere ko gukira ahubwo ndumva byamwongerera uburibwe no kwiheba cyane kuko baba bataziranye kandi ntaba amwisanzuyeho.
Abantu benshi twitwaza akazi muri iyi minsi ko ariko gatuma babura umwanya wo gusura abarwayi, kubarwaza, gutabarana cyangwa gukora izindi nshingano dufite mu muryango.
Njye ndabona izi zitaba impamvu ahubwo ni urukundo rugabanuka mu bantu. Uru rukundo narwo kuba rugenda ruba ruke mu bantu nabyo sinzi ikibitera kuko mu kazi ka buri wese, nta wabura umwanya wo gusura umurwayi. Kuki se umuntu abona umwanya wo kujya kurya, kunyaruka gukemura akabazo kavutse n’ibindi?
Ubwanjye nemera ko ubuzima bw’iki gihe bugoye aho buir wese abyuka yiruka ajya mu kazi no gukora ibindi bisanzwe bimutunze, ariko se tubigire urwitwazo rwo kutita ku bavandimwe bacu? Ku bijyanye no kurwaza umuvandimwe byo kuko bisaba akanya kanini no kumwirirwa ku ruhande, abavandimwe be bashobora kumvikana hakagira usaba ikiruhuko cy’akazi (congé) cy’iminsi mike, undi nawe akazamusimbura gutyo gutyo, ibi kandi ntibikwiye gutera amasigane kuko nicyo ubuvandimwe bubereyeho.
Mu kubikora gutyo kandi ni ni shema ku muryango kuko biba bigaragaza ubumwe hagati muriwo no guha agaciro umuvandimwe.
Mu minsi ishize numvaga bavuga aho basigaye bakodesha abantu kuririra uwapfuye, ibi nabyo tuzemere bigere I Rwanda? Ntibikabe.


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Muri icyo gitabo yise ‘Là où le soleil disparaît’, Nyungura yibanze cyane ku ntimba yasigaranye nyuma yo kubona umuryango we wicirwa mu Rwanda mu ijoro ryo kuwa 15 Mata 1994.
Asanzwe ari umuntu utuje, ndetse byinshi kuri we ni amabanga. Iyo bigeze ku mateka ye biba ibindi bindi, ariko agace kayo gato yagahishuriye mu muzingo w’indirimbo (Album) yise ‘Parce qu’on vient de loin’.
Uwo mugabo, Se w’abana babiri Mérick na Mila, yafashe icyemezo cyo kwandika ubuhamya bwe, aho byamufashe imyaka itanu kugira ngo asohore igitabo yise ‘Là où le soleil disparaît’, ibiri muri iyo myaka akaba ari yo yamaze avuga kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda.
Muri icyo gitabo, ni na ho yahishuriwe intimba yari imuri ku mutima nk’igikomere yakuye ku ihohoterwa yakorewe na Nyirasenge, wamuhohoteye akamwambura ubumanzi bwe agifite imyaka itandatu n’igice (6,5).
Mu kiganiro na Paris Match, Nyungura yagize ati “Nari mfite imyaka itandatu n’igice ubwo Masenge yampohoteraga, akanyambura ubumanzi bwanjye nkiri umwana. Ibyo byanteye ihungabana cyane mu buzima bwanjye bw’imyororokere n’uburyo nashoboraga gushyikirana n’abagore. Kugeza ubwo nahuraga n’Umugore wanjye Sofia, nari ntarabasha kumenya ingano y’ingaruka natewe n’iryo hohoterwa.”
Muri icyo gitabo kandi, Nyungura yagarutse ku buhunzi n’ubwigunge yanyuzemo, inzira yaciyemo yatumye aba icyamamare ndetse n’urukundo rwe n’umugore we Sofia.
Nyungura yavukiye i Freiburg mu Budage tariki 24 Werurwe 1977, abyarwa na Emile Nyungura na nyina w’Umunyarwandakazi. Aba bombi bari baragiye kuba muri icyo gihugu kubera amasomo, hanyuma bagaruka gutura mu Rwanda.
Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 6, maze nyuma y’imyaka 11 (ubwo yari agize 17) yahavuye ajya mu buhungiro aza kongera gusubura mu gihugu yavukiyemo, aho yavuye ajya kuba muri Canada ari na ho atuye hamwe n’umugore n’abana be babiri.
Yatangiye kwigaragaza nk’umunyamuziki mu 1993 ubwo yatwaraga Prix Découvertes mu irushanwa ryari ryateguwe na Televiziyo y’u Rwanda, ibyo byose bikaba biri muri icyo gitabo yasohoye gikubiyemo byose ku buzima bwe.


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Abahanga mu by`ikoranabuhanga na mudasobwa bo muri Qatar Universsity mu gihugu cya Qatar, mu minsi yashize bashyize ahagaragara ubushakashatsi bagezeho.
Nkuko tubizi, iki gihugu nicyo cyatoranyijwe kuzakira igikombe cy`isi cy`umupira w`amaguru mu mwaka wa 2022. Ubusanzwe agace kiriya gihugu giherereyemo karashyuha cyane, imvura ikaba nkeya, ubutayu n`imiyaga nibyo biharanga.
Ni mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy`ubushyuhe bwinshi ku bashyitsi bazaba bitabiriye imikino ya nyuma y`igikombe cy`isi hateganyijwe ubwoko bw`igicu cy`igikorano(artificial), kizajya gitwikira stade bityo abakinnyi n`abafana ntibagerwe ho n`izuba ukundi.
Kizaba gikozwe muri karbone na heliyumu, kugirango kibashe gutumbagira mu kirere, ikindi kandi, kizajya gikoresha imirasire y`izuba nk`isoko y`ingufu.
Kugeza ubu, iki cyaba ari igitangaza cya tekinoloji, biramutse bigezweho, byaba ari ubwa mbere ikintu nka kiriya kibayeho.


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Ngororero: abaturage Banze ko ubukene bubabaho akarande
Abaturage n’abayobozi b’akarere ka ngororero ngo ntibashaka ko ubukene bwaba akarande cyangwa umurage, aho ngo bagamije gukira nk’ababatanze iterambere.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu mihigo mishya y’aka karere, 38% by’abaturage nibo bazaba bari munsi y’umurongo w’ubukene mu mpera z’uyu mwaka. Icyizere ngo ni cyose ukurikije aho akarere kavuye n’aho kageze nk’uko bigaragazwa n’intambwe kagiye gatera kuva muri 2010 kugeza 2015, aho aho abari munsi y’umurongo bari 55%:
Sibomana Innocent umuturage wo mu murenge wa Hindiro avuga ko mbere babagaho mu bukene bukabije kandi urugo kurundi ngo wasangaga rufite ibibazo. Avuga ko nubwo bitarakemuka, ariko ngo ikizere ari cyose kubera umuvuduko w’iterambere bariho.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu Emmanuel Mazimpaka, avuga ko intwaro zo kurwana uru rugamba ngo zirahari. Muri zo hari guhuza ubutaka, kongera umusaruro, gukoresha inyongera musaruro,  guha imbaraga amatsinda ya twigire muhinzi, kongera ubuso buteye ho urutoki no kuvugurura urusanzwe.
Hari kandi kongera ubuso bw’icyayi n’ikawa ibihingwa byera cyane muri aka karere, kongera imbaraga muri gahunda ya girinka, kubaka ibikorwa remezo birimo imihanda 3, kongera umubare w’ingo zifite amashanyarazi, amazi na biogaz,  kongera imirimo itari iy’ubuhinzi (off farm jobs), kurengera ibidukikije,  kunoza ireme ry’uburezi n’ibindi.
Akarere ka Ngororero ni kamwe mu turere twagiye tugaragaramo ubukene bukabije no kudindira mu iterambere. Ibi byatumye umukuru w’igihugu yongera miliyari 1.2 ku ngengo y’imari yako ya buri mwaka mu kugafasha kwihuta mu iterambere.
Perezida w’Inama njyanama y;aka karere Emmanuel Bigenimana avuga ko ibyo ngo bituma abaturage n’abayobozi bakora cyane ngo batazatererana umukuru w’igihugu ubutayeho.


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I. INSOBANURO
Ijambo “Adiventi” rikomoka ku ijambo ry’ikilatini “Adventus” rivuga “Amaza”. Mu isezerano rishya iri jambo rifite ibisobanuro bibiri ugendeye ku gisobanuro cyaryo mu kigereki:
- Ukuza yuje ikuzo kwa Nyagasani (Parousia)
Reba: Mt 24, 3.27.37.39 ; 1Kor 15, 23 ; 2Tes 2, 8
- Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani
Reba: 1Tim 6, 14 ; 2Tim 4, 1.8 ; Tito 2, 13
Duhereye kuri ibi bisobanuro, Adventi ni igihe cyo gutegereza amaza (ukuza) n’ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani. Ni igihe twiteguramo ivuka rya Nyagasani.
II. ADVENTI MU MATEKA Y’UBUKRISTU
Mu mateka y’ubukristu, igihe cya Adventi ni cya gihe gihimbazwa kandi kikagirwamo imyumvire itandukanye n’uko kiri ubu.
Mu kinyejana cya 4, Adiventi yamaraga ibyumweru bitatu (guhera ku wa 12/12 kugera ku wa 06/01). Muri icyo gihe abakristu basabwaga kwibabaza, bategura Batisimu yatangwaga ku munsi mukuru w’Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani (ku wa 06/01=Mu burengerazuba). Mu burasirazuba si uko byari biri ! Kuko ho, Adiventi cyari igihe cyo kuzirikana ku gaciro k’iminsi mikuru ya Noheli n’Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, n’uruhare iyo minsi mikuru ifite mu iyobera ry’ugucungurwa kwa muntu. Hanazirikanwaga kandi kuri Yohani Batisita na Bikira Mariya nk’abantu bagize uruhare rukomeye mu itegurwa ry’ukuvuka k’Umukiza Yezu Kristu.
Mu kinyejana cya 6, i Roma batangiye gutekereza kuri Adiventi ku buryo burambye. Batangiye Adiventi imara ibyumweru 6, biza kugabanywa kugeza ku byumweru 4.
Mu kinyejana cya 8 n’icya 9, hibajijwe niba Adiventi igomba guhimbazwa nk’ukuza yuje ikuzo kwa Nyagasani cyangwa niba ari ukwitegura ukuvuka kwa Nyagasani. Hemezwa ko Adiventi ari igihe cyo gutegereza no kwitegura ivuka rya Yezu.
Mu mwaka w’1963, Inama nkuru ya Kiliziya yabereye i Vatikani bwa kabiri (Vatican II), yemeje ko Kiliziya ihimbaza iyobera rya Kristu ku minsi yihariye (…), ihimbaza iryo yobera uko ryakabaye mu bihe bitandukanye by’umwaka uhereye ku kwigira umuntu n’ivuka bya Kristu ukagera ku isubira rye mu ijuru, ukagera ku munsi yohererejeho intumwa ze Roho Mutagatifu (…) (S.C. 102)
Mu mwaka w’1969, i Roma hatangarijwe amategeko rusange yerekeye umwaka wa liturujiya n’ingengabihe yawo. Hemezwa ko igihe cya Adventi gifite intego ebyiri: Ni igihe cyo kwitegura umunsi mukuru ukomeye wa Noheli, utwibutsa uko Umwana w’Imana yaje mu bantu bwa mbere; ni igihe kandi urwo rwibutso rufasha imitima gutegereza Kristu uzaza bwa kabiri ku munsi w’imperuka. Kubera izo mpamvu uko ari ebyiri, igihe cy’Adventi ni icyo gutegereza Umukiza mu byishimo n’ubutungane. (Itegeko rya 39, reba igitabo cya Misa, urupapuro rwa 96).
Ibi bisobanuro bihura neza na liturujiya y’igihe cy’Adventi, ndetse by’umwihariko bikagaragazwa n’amasomo matagatifu ateganywa na liturujiya mu Misa zo ku cyumweru mu gihe cy’Adventi.
III. AMASOMO MU MISA ZO KU CYUMWERU
Iyo witegereje neza amasomo liturujiya iteganya mu Misa zo ku cyumweru mu gihe cy’Adventi usanga muri buri Misa, isomo rya mbere riva mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi, cyane cyane Izayi (Inshuro 7 kuri 12), isomo rya 2 riva mu mabaruwa ya Mutagatifu Pawulo intumwa, naho Ivanjili ni iyanditswe na Matayo (Umwaka A), iyanditswe na Mariko, Luka na Yohani (Umwaka B) n’iyanditswe na Luka (Umwaka C).
IV. IMBONERAHAMWE Y’AMASOMO MURI ADVENTI (KU BYUMWERU)
Iyo usomye ayo masomo ukayazirikana, usanga buri cyumweru, mu gihe cy’Adventi, twibutswa ibyahanuwe, tukumva inyigisho zo mu gihe cy’intumwa, cyane cyane inyigisho mbonezabupfura (enseignement moral) hagasoza inyigisho zo mu mavanjili.
Muri zo, buri cyumweru hari ingingo nyamukuru yihariye Yezu atwibutsa.
Icyumweru cya I : Kuba maso mu gihe dutegereje ukuza k’Umwana w’umuntu, dore ko tutazi igihe azazira (Umwaka A).
Muri uko kuba maso, ntitugomba kurambirwa, tugomba gutegerezanya icyizere (Umwaka B).
Umunsi w’ukuza kwa Nyagasani si umunsi wo kurimbuka, ahubwo ni umunsi w’uburokorwe bwa muntu (Umwaka C).
Icyumweru cya II : Yohani Batisita aduhamagarira guhinduka, tukisubiraho, kuko ingoma y’ijuru yegereje.
Icyumweru cya III : Yohani ahamya uwo Yezu ariwe. Arusha Yohani ububasha, kuko ariwe byose bikesha kubaho. Ni We rumuri, yaje mu be ntibamumenya / ntiyakirwa. Ni Ntama w’Imana ugiye gukuraho icyaha kuko abatiriza muri Roho Mutagatifu.
Icyumweru cya IV : Mariya na Yozefu bamenyeshwa ivuka rya Yezu. Amasomo atwereka neza iyobera ry’ukwigira umuntu n’ivuka bya Yezu Kristu aribyo duhimbaza kuri Noheli.
Ukwicisha bugufi kwa Nyagasani n’ukwiyoroshya kwa Bikira Mariya.
V. UMWANZURO
Igihe cy’Adventi gikwiye kutubera igihe cyo kuzirikana by’umwihariko iyobera ry’urukundo rw’Imana yaje idusanga, natwe tukaba dusabwa kuyishyira abandi. Imana yigize umuntu, ishaka gutura mu mitima yacu.
INYANDIKO ZIFASHISHIJWE
1) XXX, Bibiliya ntagatifu, Verbum Bible, Kinshasa 1997
2) Con. Vat. II, Constitution Sacra Liturgia, Sacrosanctum Concilium, n. 102
3) XXX, Igitabo cya Misa ya Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma, Ed. Biblique et Liturgique, Kabgayi, 1991
4) C.EP.R, Ordo liturgique, Année A,B,C
5) P. Rouillard et autres, Temps de l’Avent, assemblée du Seigneur, 4, Cerf, Paris 1975.
Byateguwe na Fratri Augustin NDAGIRIYIMANA


text:
Umuvugabutumwa Barakagira Pascal wo mu Itorero rya Pantekote mu Rwanda ADEPR yavukiye mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo . Kimwe n’abandi basore bose bageze mu gihe cyo gushaka yaraterese , abona umukobwa umwemerera kubana akaramata , nawe amutoranya mu bandi babana nk’umugore n’umugabo byemewe n’amategeko.
Pascal Barakagira avuga ko abagiye kubana bakwiye kuba barabanje kuganira neza , bakabwirana ukuri kose , kugirango bazabashe kubana baziranye muri byose kandi umwe abe azi ibyo agiye kwihanganira ku wundi.
Mu mashusho tugiye kubagezaho ari mu bice bine ; murumvamo ubuhamya bw’urugendo rw’Umuvugabutumwa Pascal Barakagira , wemeza ko yashakanye n’umugore bakundana , ariko aka akaza gusara bitunguranye.
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