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IGICE CYA 25
Mbese, abantu bakora ibibi bashobora guhinduka?
MBESE, abantu bose bagiye bakora ibyiza gusa, ntibyaba bishimishije?— Ikibabaje ariko, ni uko nta muntu uhora akora ibintu byiza gusa ubaho. Waba uzi impamvu twese dukora ibintu bibi rimwe na rimwe, ndetse n’iyo twaba twifuza guhora dukora ibyiza?— Ni ukubera ko twese tuvuka turi abanyabyaha. Icyakora, hari abantu usanga bakunda gukora ibintu bibi cyane. Usanga banga abandi kandi bakabagirira nabi babigambiriye. Mbese, utekereza ko bashobora guhinduka, bakajya bakora ibintu byiza?—
Itegereze uwo musore urinze imyenda y’abo bantu batera Sitefano amabuye. Izina ry’uwo musore ry’Igiheburayo ni Sawuli, naho izina rye ry’Iriroma rikaba Pawulo. Ashimishijwe no kubona Sitefano, umwe mu bigishwa b’Umwigisha Ukomeye, yicwa. Reka duse n’abareba icyatumye Sawuli akora ibintu bibi nk’ibyo.
Sawuli ni umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’abantu bo mu idini ry’Abayahudi bitwa Abafarisayo. Abafarisayo bafite Ijambo ry’Imana, ariko bita cyane ku nyigisho za bamwe mu bayobozi b’idini ryabo. Ibyo ni byo bituma Sawuli akora ibintu bibi.
Ubu noneho abantu baje i Yerusalemu gufata Sitefano, kandi Sawuli na we arahari. Bafashe Sitefano bamujyana mu rukiko. Bamwe mu bacamanza ni Abafarisayo. Nubwo abantu barega Sitefano ko yakoze ibintu bibi, we nta bwoba afite. Sitefano ahise afata ijambo, none atangiye kubwiriza abo bacamanza ibyerekeye Yehova Imana na Yesu.
Icyakora, abo bacamanza ntibishimiye ibyo Sitefano ababwiye. Basanzwe bazi byinshi kuri Yesu. Ndetse rwose hashize igihe gitobamwicishije! Icyakora, Yehova yaramuzuye, amusubiza mu ijuru. Ariko aho kugira ngo abo bacamanza bahindure imyifatire yabo, batangiye kurwanya abigishwa ba Yesu.
Abo bacamanza bafashe Sitefano, none bamujyanye hanze y’umujyi. Bakigerayo, baramufashe bamutura hasi, none batangiye kumutera amabuye. Kandi nk’uko ubibona kuri iyi shusho, Sawuli arahari, arashungera. Aratekereza ko kwica Sitefano nta cyo bitwaye.
Waba uzi igituma Sawuli atekereza atyo?— Kuva akiri muto, Sawuli ni Umufarisayo, kandi yizera ko inyigisho z’Abafarisayo ari nziza. Abona ko Abafarisayo ari bo bantu agomba kwigana, kandi koko arabigana.—Ibyakozwe 7:54-60.
Noneho se ubu ko bamaze kwica Sitefano, Sawuli agiye gukora iki?—Sawuli ashatse uko yamaraho n’abandi bigishwa ba Yesu basigaye! Aragenda akinjira mu mazu yabo, agasohora abagabo n’abagore bose akajya kubafunga. Bibaye ngombwa ko abenshi mu bigishwa bahunga bakava i Yerusalemu. Ariko aho bajya hose, baragenda babwiriza ibya Yesu.—Ibyakozwe 8:1-4.
Ibyo rero bituma Sawuli arushaho kwanga abigishwa ba Yesu. Ahise ajya kureba Kayafa, Umutambyi Mukuru. Arashaka kumusaba uburenganzira bwo gufunga Abakristo bo mu mujyi wa Damasiko. Icyo Sawuli ashaka ni ukubaboha, akabazana i Yerusalemu kugira ngo bahanwe. Ariko mu gihe akiri mu nzira, habaye ikintu gitangaje.
Sawuli agiye kubona, abona urumuri ruvuye mu ijuru. Yumvise n’ijwi rivugira mu ijuru riti ‘Sawuli, Sawuli, urandenganyiriza iki?’ Uwo ni Yesu uvugira mu ijuru! Urwo rumuri ni rwinshi cyane ku buryo rutumye Sawuli ahinduka impumyi. Abantu bari kumwe na we baramufashe, bamujyana i Damasiko.
Iminsi itatu nyuma y’aho, Yesu abonekeye umwigishwa we w’i Damasiko witwa Ananiya. Yesu asabye Ananiya kujya gusura Sawuli, akamuhumura kandi akavugana na we. Ananiya amaze kuganira na Sawuli, none Sawuli ahise yemera ukuri ku byerekeye Yesu. Ahise anahumuka. Ahinduye n’imyifatire ye yose. Guhera ubu, ahindutse umukozi w’Imana w’indahemuka.—Ibyakozwe 9:1-22.
Waba umaze gusobanukirwa impamvu yatumaga Sawuli akora ibintu bibi?— Ni ukubera ko yari yarigishijwe ibintu bibi. Yakurikizaga urugero rw’abantu batari indahemuka ku Mana. Ikindi kandi, yari umwe mu bari bagize itsinda ry’abantu bashyiraga imbere inyigisho z’abantu cyane kuruta Ijambo ry’Imana. Ariko se, kuki Sawuli yemeye guhindura imibereho ye, agatangira gukora ibyiza nubwo abandi Bafarisayo bo bikomereje kurwanya Imana?— Ni ukubera ko burya Sawuli yakundaga ukuri. Ku bw’ibyo, akimara kumenya ukuri yahise akwakira.
Waba uzi uko byaje kugendekera Sawuli nyuma y’aho?— Yee, ni we waje kuba intumwa Pawulo, imwe mu ntumwa za Yesu. Ibuka kandi ko Pawulo ari we wanditse ibitabo byinshi byo muri Bibiliya kuruta abandi bose.
Hari abantu benshi bameze nka Sawuli bashobora guhinduka. Icyakora, ntibiba byoroshye, kubera ko hari ikiremwa gikora uko gishoboye Ibyakozwe 26:17, 18.kose kugira ngo abantu bakore ibintu bibi. Waba uzi icyo kiremwa icyo ari cyo?— Yesu yakivuzeho igihe yabonekeraga Sawuli mu nzira ijya i Damasiko. Icyo gihe, Yesu yavugiye mu ijuru abwira Sawuli ati ‘ngutumye guhumura amaso y’abantu, kugira ngo bave mu mwijima bajye mu mucyo, bareke kuyoborwa na Satani bajye ku Mana.’—
Koko rero, Satani ni we ugerageza gutuma abantu bose bakora ibintu bibi. Mbese, hari igihe gukora ibintu byiza bijya bikugora?— Twese ni uko. Satani akora uko ashoboye kose kugira ngo bitatworohera. Icyakora, hari n’indi mpamvu ituma gukora ibyiza igihe cyose bitatworohera. Waba uzi iyo mpamvu?— Ni ukubera ko twavutse turi abanyabyaha.
Kuba turi abanyabyaha ni byo akenshi bituma gukora ibibi bitworohera kuruta gukora ibyiza. None se, ni iki tugomba gukora?— Tugomba gushyiraho imbaraga kugira ngo dukore ibyiza. Nta gushidikanya ko nidushyiraho imbaraga, Yesu, we udukunda, azadufasha gukora ibyiza.
Igihe Yesu yari hano ku isi, yakunze abantu bemeye guhinduka, bakajya bakora ibyiza kandi mbere barakoraga ibintu bibi. Yari azi neza ko bitari byoroshye guhinduka. Urugero, hari abagorebagiranaga imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abagabo benshi. Kandi nk’uko ubizi, ibyo ni bibi. Bene abo bagore Bibiliya ibita indaya.
Igihe kimwe, hari umugore nk’uwo wumvise ibya Yesu maze aza aho Yesu yari ari, mu nzu y’Umufarisayo. Yafashe amavuta ayasuka ku birenge bya Yesu, maze afata umusatsi we awuhanaguza amarira yari yaririye ku birenge bya Yesu. Yari ababajwe cyane n’ibyaha bye. Ibyo byatumye Yesu amubabarira. Ariko Abafarisayo bo batekerezaga ko atagombaga kubabarirwa.—Luka 7:36-50.
Wari uzi icyo Yesu yigeze kubwira Abafarisayo bamwe?— Yarababwiye ati ‘indaya zizabatanga kwinjira mu bwami bw’Imana’ (Matayo 21:31). Yesu yavuze atyo kubera ko indaya zemeye ibyo yavugaga maze zigahinduka, zikareka ibikorwa byazo bibi. Naho Abafarisayo bo bakomeje kugirira nabi abigishwa ba Yesu.
Ku bw’ibyo, niba Bibiliya igaragaje ko ikintu iki n’iki dukora ari kibi, tugomba kwiyemeza guhinduka, tukakireka. Kandi igihe cyose tumenye icyo Yehova ashaka ko dukora, tugomba kwihutira kugikora. Ni bwo Yehova azatwishimira, bityo azaduhe ubuzima bw’iteka.
Kugira ngo twirinde kujya dukora ibibi, reka dusomere hamwe imirongo ikurikira: Zaburi 119:9-11; n’Imigani 3:5-7; 12:15.


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Abanyarwanda 42% ni bo bazaba bagicana inkwi n’amakara muri 2024
Oreste Niyonsaba ushinzwe ibicanwa mu kigo gishinzwe ingufu, REG-EDCL, avuga ko intego u Rwanda rwihaye kuva muri 2017 ari uko muri 2024 abazaba bagicana inkwi n’amakara bazaba ari 42% gusa.
Ibi yabitangarije i Cyizi mu Karere ka Huye ubwo bakoraga ubukangurambaga bwo gushishikariza abatuye i Simbi na Maraba kugura imbabura zikoresha amakara n’inkwi bike.
Yagize ati “79,9% by’ingo zo mu Rwanda zifashisha inkwi, 17,4% zigakoresha amakara. Izisigaye zingana na 1.1% zikoresha gaz, izindi zigacana ibindi harimo palete (palettes) na birikete (briquettes).”
Igiteye inkeke ni uko abacana amakara n’inkwi, 13% bonyine ari bo bifashisha rondereza zujuje ibisabwa. Ni ukuvuga ko ibiti bigitemwa ari byinshi, bityo gutsemba amashyamba bikaba biri mu bitera ingaruka nyinshi harimo n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, u Rwanda rwihaye intego y’uko muri 2024, Abanyarwanda bazaba bagicana amakara n’inkwi bazaba ari 42% gusa, mu gihe abandi bazaba bifashisha ubundi buryo.
Kugira ngo ibi bizashoboke, ibigo bya Leta bigaburira abantu benshi ni byo bya mbere bizasabwa gutanga urugero rwiza, byifashisha gaz, bikareka inkwi, dore ko ngo ari byo bikoresha nyinshi. Ngo hari n’aho usanga bacana toni 10 z’inkwi ku mwaka.
Niyonsaba ati “Amashuri, gereza n’ibindi bigo nk’ibyo, bigomba gukoresha gaz. Nta yandi mahitamo, nta kugoragoza bashakira muri za rondereza n’ibindi.”
Abaturage basanzwe bagura amakara kandi bafite n’ubushobozi bwo kuyagura, bo ngo bazegerezwa rondereza z’amakara, za palete na za gaz, bashishikarizwe kuba ari byo bifashisha.
Naho abatoragura udukwi, badafite ubushobozi, Leta ngo izagenda ibafasha kubona za rondereza buhoro buhoro.
Ubukangurambaga bakoreye i Cyizi tariki 21 Gashyantare, bwajyaniranye no kugaragariza abahatuye imbabura zikoze mu cyuma no mu ibumba zicanwamo inkwi nkeya zigura amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi 18, n’izicanwamo amakara zigura ibihumbi 15.
Abatuye i Cyizi bavuga ko babonye izo mbabura ari nziza. Icyakora n’ubwo basobanuriwe ko biciye mu makoperative bashobora kuziriha make make kugeza barangije kuzishyura, ngo basanze zihenda ku buryo bifuje ko abazikora batekereza no ku bakene.
Spéciose Mukanyandwi utuye i Cyizi yagize ati “Iyo ugiye ku isoko kugura igitenge uhasanga ibitenge by’ibihumbi bitanu, 10 na 15, ugahitamo ikingana n’amafaranga ufite. Na ziriya mbabura bazakoremo n’iz’icumi. Iza bitanu zo nta wutazigura.”
Jean Bosco Hakuzimana yamwunganiye agira ati “Byibura nk’iriya ya 18 bayitangiye 12, hanyuma iriya ya 15 ikaba 10. Urebye 10 twayashakisha, kuko ibyo zarengera birenze cyane amafaranga.”
Oreste Niyonsaba avuga ko icy’ingenzi ari uko Abaturarwanda bumva ko bakwiye gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gucana butari inkwi n’amakara, n’ababyifashishije bagakoresha amashyiga arondereza.
Naho ubundi ngo imbabura bazaniye abatuye n’abaturiye i Cyizi ngo si zo rondereza zonyine zibaho, kuko hariho n’ubundi bwoko buhendutse, urugero nk’amashyiga ya rondereza yubatswe mu giturage henshi mu Rwanda muri za 2011.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Banarebe uko ibiti bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi byagabanuka kuko imyubakire igezweho ubu iri gutwara ibiti byinshi, cyane cyane mu gukora igisenge. Bitabaye ibyo, izo ngamba zonyine nta musaruro zazatanga. Umuntu arajya kubaka inzu akabanza akagura ishyamba ringana n’igice cya hegitari, ryose akaritema rigashirira kuri iyo nzu.

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Isomo rya 1: Umuhanuzi Daniyeli 2,31-45
Shobuja rero, warabonekewe : dore weretswe ishusho rinini cyane kandi ribengerana byahebuje, ryari rihagaze imbere yawe, kurireba bigatera ubwoba. Umutwe w’iryo shusho wari zahabu iyunguruye, igituza n’amaboko ari feza, inda n’amatako ari umuringa, amaguru akaba icyuma naho ibirenge ari icyuma kivanze n’ibumba. Uko wakaryitegereje, ako kanya hahanantuka ibuye nta n’ikiganza kirikozeho, ryikocora kuri bya birenge by’icyuma kivanze n’ibumba bya rya shusho, rirabijanjagura. Nuko icyuma n’ibumba, umuringa, feza na zahabu bijanjagurikira icyarimwe, bihinduka nk’umurama wo ku mbuga mu cyi; umuyaga urabitwara ntihasigara na busa. Ibuye ryari rikocoye iryo shusho rihinduka umusozi munini, wuzura isi yose. Inzozi warose rero, ni izo ngizo, naho igisobanuro cyazo tugiye kukivugira imbere yawe. Ni wowe ubwirwa, shobuja, mwami w’abami; Imana Nyir’ijuru yaguhaye ingoma n’ubutegetsi, ububasha n’icyubahiro; ishyira mu biganza byawe abantu, inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n’inyoni zo mu kirere aho ziba hose, kandi ikugira umugenga wa byose: umutwe wa zahabu rero, ni wowe. Nyuma yawe hazaduka indi ngoma idakomeye nk’iyawe, ikurikirwe n’ingoma y’umuringa, ibe iya gatatu, ikazagenga isi yose. Hazaza n’iya kane ikomeye nk’icyuma; mbese nk’uko icyuma kijanjagura byose kikabihindura ivu, iyo ngoma na yo, izo zose izazijanjagura, izihindure ivu. Bya birenge wabonye, bikozwe mu ibumba rivanze n’icyuma, ni ingoma izacisha ukubiri; ikazigiramo ubukomere bw’icyuma nk’uko wabonye icyuma kivanze n’ibumba ritwitse. Ibyo birenge rero, bikozwe mu cyuma kivanze n’ibumba ry’umubumbyi, byerekana ko iyo ngoma izakomera ku ruhande rumwe, ku rundi ikoroha. Nk’uko wabonye icyuma kivanze n’ibumba ritwitse, abami b’iyo ngoma bazavanga amaraso yabo n’ay’abandi, ariko ay’ubusa boye gusabana, mbese nk’uko icyuma kitakwivanga n’ibumba ngo bihwane. Mu gihe cy’abo bami, Imana Nyir’ijuru izashinga ingoma itazigera irimburwa bibaho, cyangwa ngo yegukanwe n’undi muryango. Izajanjagura kandi itsembe izo ngoma zose, ariko yo izabaho iteka; mbese nk’uko wabonye ibuye rihanantuka ku musozi nta n’ikiganza kirikozeho, rigahindura ivu icyuma, umuringa, ibumba ritwitse, feza na zahabu. Bityo rero, Imana isumba byose yamenyesheje umwami ibigomba kuzaba. Ngizo inzozi zawe nk’uko wazirose n’igisobanuro nyakuri cyazo.»
Indirimbo ya Daniyeli 3,57, 58, 59, 60, 61
Biremwa bya Nyagasani mwese, nimusingize Nyagasani,
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 21,5-11
Kubera ko bamwe barataga uko Ingoro y’Imana itatse amabuye meza n’ibintu by’agaciro bari batuye, Yezu arababwira ati «Mu byo mureba byose hazaza igihe hatazagira ibuye risigara rigeretse ku rindi, byose bizasenywa.» Baramubaza bati «Mwigisha, ibyo bizaba ryari, kandi ikimenyetso cy’uko bigiye kuba kizaba ikihe?»
Nuko Yezu arabasubiza ati «Muramenye ntihazagire ubayobya! Kuko hazaduka benshi bitwaje izina ryanjye, bavuga ngo ‘Ni jyewe Kristu!’ kandi ngo ‘Igihe kiregereje!’ Ntimuzabakurikire! Nimwumva bavuga intambara n’imidugararo, ntimuzakuke umutima. Ibyo bigomba kuba, ariko ntibizaba ari byo herezo.» Arongera arababwira ati «Igihugu kizahagurukira ikindi, ingoma ishyamirane n’indi. Hazaba imitingito y’isi ikomeye, ahandi hatere ibyorezo n’inzara. Hazaba ibintu biteye ubwoba, n’ibimenyetso bikomeye biturutse ku ijuru.


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GUSIBA KURYA BIMARIRA IKI UBIKOZE?
Inyigisho yo ku wa gatanu w’icyumweru cya XXII/A, 04/09/2020
Amasomo: 1 Korinti 4, 1-5; Zab 37 (36), 3-4, 5-6, 27-28, 39-40ac; Luka 5, 33-39
Yezu naganze iteka.
Ubusanzwe umuco mwiza wo kwiyiriza cyangwa se gusiba kurya, ni umugenzo mbonezabupfura, umuntu akora agamije kurushaho kwegerana n’Imana, ayisenga, ayisingiza, ayishimira ariko by’umwihariko agamije kuyitakambira ngo yumve ugutamba kwe, kuko afite ikimuraje ishinga, ikintu yumva akeneye cyangwa asabira abandi by’umwihariko.
Ibyo akabikora yiyemeza kugira ibyo yigomwa ngo bitamurangaza bikamubera ikigusha, ni uko intego ye ntayirase uko yabyifuzaga. Gusiba na none ni ukugira umwanya wo kugira icyo wigomwa, wifatanya n’abandi bari mu ngorane z’ubuzima: urupfu, uburwayi, inzara, abagize ibyago, intambara n’ibindi bibuza abandi amahoro. Umuntu akiyemeza gusiba yifatanya na bo bagoberejwe, kandi ariko asaba Imana ngo yiheshe ikuzo maze haboneke igisubizo ku ngorane ziba zagwiriye abavandimwe.
Ni umuco mwiza wo gukora kenshi, kuko ufasha uwugize uwe, kumukamuramo ubwikunde maze ukamuha kuzirikana abarushye n’abaremerewe, ukabasabira nawe utikuyemo ngo ibintu bigaruke mu buryo. Aha sinabura kugira akandi nibutsa. Burya iyo wasibye kurya, iryo funguro ngo urigenere urikeneye, ahubwo ukirirwa witekeye ibikugwa ku nzoka, ngo uhugutse ibigerageze ntawe uguhagaze hejuru, birutwa no kubyihorera kuko ibyo mbyita kwizigamira kuruta uko wavuga ko wasibye.
Abayisiraheli na bo bari bafite impamvu ibatera gusiba: Bari bategereje ukuza k’Umucunguzi (Mesiya=Umwana w’Imana nzima). Bigomwaga kurya kubera guhangayikira amaza y’Umukiza, ibyo bikababera impamvu yo kureka kurya, bagatakamba ngo Imana ice inkoni izamba maze yuzuze isezerano yagiranye n’abakurambere babo, dore ko babonaga ritinze gusohora.
Yezu rero mu gushaka kubahumuriza no kubamenyesha ko uwo bari bategereje yabagezemo, igihe bamubajije impamvu abigishwa be badasiba kurya no kunywa, yabashubije neza muri aya magambo n’ubwo batashoboye guhita bumva icyo gisubizo. Yarateruye ati: “Mushobora mute kwiriza ubusa abakwe, kandi umukwe akiri kumwe na bo? Ariko hari igihe umukwe azabavanwamo, ubwo rero muri iyo minsi, bazasiba kurya”.
Iki gisubizo Yezu yabahaye, kirerekana ko Isezerano ryujujwe, uwo bari bategereje yarasesekaye, ari we Yezu, umwana w’Imana nzima. Kikaba rero ari igihe cy’ibyishimo n’umunezero atari igihe cy’akababaro no gushavura. Ibi natwe bitubere isomo ryo guhora twibuka ko, Yezu ari kumwe natwe, n’ubwo yaje mu nsi kutubuhora ingoyi y’icyaha n’urupfu, igihe cye kitarangiranye no gusubira mu ijuru nyuma yo kuzuka, ahubwo ni impamvu yo guhora twibuka ko ari kumwe natwe.
Birakwiye rero ko mu mibereho yacu dukwiye guhora twishimiye ko Uwaducunguye ahorana natwe, ni uko tugashavuzwa n’uko twagiye kure ye, ari cyo cya gihe tuba twanangiye umutima tukanga kumva ijwi rye ridukebura ngo tuve mu kibi duharanire icyiza.
Isomo rindi dukwiye gukura mu nyigisho ya Yezu kuri uyu munsi, ni aho yagize ati: “Ariko hari igihe umukwe azabavanwamo, ubwo rero muri iyo minsi bazasiba kurya”. Aya magambo ya Yezu, aratwibutsa ko mu mibereho ya muntu habamo ibihe bitandukanye: gukora no kuruhuka, kwishima no kubabara, guseka no kurira, kurya no gusiba kurya n’ibindi.
Kandi ni byo koko, buri kintu kigira umwanya wacyo. Ntiwatumirwa mu bukwe ngo nugerayo utere indirimbo z’akababaro cyangwa se ngo nibagutumira ku meza ngo musangire, maze wahagera ukagira uti: “Uko mundeba uku nasibye nta n’amazi ya riba mfata”. Ni ngombwa ko umukirisitu yitwara bihuje n’igihe arimo cyangwa se asanzemo abe. Ni yo mpamvu umubyeyi wacu Kiliziya mu gihe cy’igisibo idusaba kwigomwa no kwibabaza dukomeza abandi mu kwemera, tubafasha, twigomwa igihe dufite ngo na bo babone ko Imana ari urukundo, bityo ntibaheranwe n’ibihe bikomeye barimo. Maze mu gihe cya Pasika, tukarangwa n’ibyishimo duhimbajwe n’urupfu n’izuka bya Kristu dukesha umukiro.
Bavandimwe nk’uko tubyumvise mu isomo rya mbere, gusiba, kwigomwa ibyo kurya no kunywa, hari aho bigomba kutugeza igihe tubikoze, nta handi ni uko abo tubana, dukorana, duhura bagomba kutubonamo abaja n’abagaragu ba Kristu, kandi bikaturemamo umutima w’abagabuzi b’ibyiza by’Imana, ari byo kubaho mu budahemuka. Niba dusenga tukanasiba ariko tugakomeza kuba uko twisangiwe: mu matiku, mu bwibone n’ubwishongore, mu bwirasi n’ubushyanutsi, mu buhemu, mu kinyoma n’ubucabiranya by’iyi si, gusiba ntacyo byaba byunguye ndetse kwaba ari ukwibabariza umubiri ku busa.
Umukirisitu wiyemeje gusiba dore ko bijyana no gusenga, yihatira kuba indahemuka mu mvugo no mu ngiro, mu ntege nke ze agaharanira kurangwa n’ukuri, urukundo, ineza, ubuntu n’ubumuntu, mbese yigana Yezu we rugero nyarwo, waranzwe no kugira neza aho anyuze hose kandi akaberaho abandi aho kwiberaho we ubwe.
Nka Pawulo Mutagatifu nitwihatire kubaho twirinda kuba abacamanza b’abavandimwe bacu. Ahubwo turekere ubutabera Nyagasani. Igihe azigaragariza, ni we uzashyira ahabona ibihishwe mu mwijima, akanatangaza ibyo umutima ubundikiye. Ubwo ni bwo Imana izaha buri wese ishimwe rimukwiye.
Bavandimwe rero, kwigomwa ibyo kurya no kunywa bikwiye kubera akanya keza ko kwitekerezaho, umuntu akarandura ibibi umutima we ubundikiye, maze agatakambira n’abo basangiye gupfa no gikira maze urukundo, ineza, ukuri n’ubudahemuka bikatubera indango y’ubuzima bwacu muri Yezu Kirisitu, umwami wacu. Amina.
Padiri Anselimi Musafiri


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Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Yeremiya 7,23-28
Gusa nabisabiye ibi bikurikira: Nimwumve ijwi ryanjye nzababere Imana, namwe muzambere umuryango; mukurikire neza inzira mberetse, bityo muzahirwa. Ariko ntibumvise, nta bwo bateze amatwi, ahubwo bigenjereje uko bishakiye, maze banangira umutima ku buryo buteye ishozi; aho bandebye bantera umugongo.
Kuva abasekuruza babo bava mu gihugu cya Misiri, sinigeze ntuza kuboherereza buri munsi abagaragu banjye bose b’abahanuzi kugeza na n’ubu. Ariko ntibanyumvise, nta bwo banteze amatwi, bashingaritse ijosi ryabo, barusha abasekuruza babo ubugome. Ubasobanurira ayo magambo yose, ariko ntibakumve. Urabahamagara, ariko ntibakwitabe. None rero ubabwire uti «Dore umuryango utumva Uhoraho Imana yawo, ukanga kwigishwa: ukuri kwarayotse, ntikukirangwa ku munwa wabo.»
Zaburi ya 94(95),1-2.6-7ab.7d-9a
Nimuze, tuvugirize impundu Uhoraho,
turirimbe Urutare rudukiza;
tumuhinguke imbere tumurata,
tumuririmbire ibisingizo.
Nimwinjire, duhine umugongo twuname;
dutere ivi imbere y’Uhoraho waturemye.
Kuko we ari Imana yacu,
naho twe tukaba imbaga yo mu rwuri rwe,
n’ubushyo buragiwe n’ikiganza cye.
Iyaba uyu munsi mwakundaga mukumva ijwi rye!
«Ntimunangire umutima wanyu nk’i Meriba,
nko ku munsi w’i Masa, mu butayu,
aho abasekuruza banyu banyinjaga,
aho bangeragerezaga, n’ubwo bari barabonye ibikorwa byanjye.


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha Inkuru umusomyi yasize ku Igituba, ni ibitekerezo bye ariko, ababajwe n'abazana Satani n'Imana mu bitsina, wowe se urabivugaho iki?
Anonymous has left a new comment on your post "AMAFOTO YA RUGONGO
Ariko se abantu ko ari ibicucu, ni nde wababwiye ko shitani ibarizwa mu byo guswerana? Biba ibya shitani iyo ubikoze ugamije kugirira nabi mugenzi wawe. Uramutse ufashe ku ngufu, uramutse urwaye ukanduza mugenzi wawe ubizi kandi ubishaka... Naho rero, igihe uhuye n'undi muntu imitima yanyu ikabasaba guhuza ibitsina, nimubikore kuko Imana ikunda abagiriranira neza. N'iyo waba ufite undi mugore cyangwa umugabo, ikibazo kirihe niba uri bugere mu rugo ukamushimisha nta kibazo? Gufuha ni idwara y'ubuswa!


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Muri iki gihugu ndetse no muri Afurika, nta muhanuzi unduta: Gitwaza-VIDEO
Sinzi ko muri Iki gihugu.. Muri Afurika, hari umuhanuzi unduta. Birashoboka ko azaza ariko muri iki gihe ndiho ntimuzamubona”, aya ni amagambo ya Apotre Gitwaza ubwo yatangazaga ko nta muhanuzi umuruta muri iki gihe haba hano mu Rwanda ndetse no muri Afurika.
Ibi yabivuze ubwo yarimo yigisha ijambo ry’Imana mu rusengero rwa Zion Temple ruherereye mu Gatenga dore ko akenshi ibyigisho by’uyu muhanuzi uvuga ko nta wumuruta muri Afurika bikunze gucaracara ku mbuga nkoranyambaga yewe zikanafasha benshi n’ubwo hatabura abazikwena.
Mu mashusho ya Gitwaza ari kuzenguruka ahantu henshi , yumvikanye agira ati: “Sinzi ko muri iki gihugu hari umuhanuzi unduta. Ibi mbabwira si ukwirata kandi Imana ibimbabarire niba hari akantu ko kwirata kandimo. Sinzi ko muri iki gihugu, muri Afurika, mufite umuhanuzi umeze nkanjye. ”
Akomeza agira ati “Birashoboka ko azaza ariko muri iki gihe ndiho ntimuzamubona. Muzamushakishe mumumbwire. Ababyanga muramufite?. Mwemera iby’abandi.. mwemera ibyabo? Ntabwo ari mwese? Barya babemera bari aha mufite ikibazo. Ndababwiza ukuri muzabimenya naragiye.”
Yabivuze abwira abari bitabiriye amateraniro ko u Rwanda rufite amahirwe yo kugira umuhanuzi ukomeye nkawe, icyakora yahise avuga ngo Imana imubabarire niba yifitemo ubwirasi ariko ukuri kwe ni uko.
Apotre Dr Gitwaza ni we muyobozi wa Zion Temple Celebration Centre ku Isi.
Gitwaza yavuze ko nta muhanuzi umuruta mu Rwanda no muri Afurika


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Ibigo by’amashuri birirengagiza inshingano bifite kubana, ibitabarekuye ngo birwarize mu bibazo bibohereza mu nzego z’akarere ngo zibe arizo zirwariza.
Kuri uyu wa Gatatu Taliki ya 25 Gicurasi 2016, hamwe mu bice by’akarere ka Kamonyi abanyeshuri b’abashuri y’inshuke n’abanza, bakomeje kurimirwaho ibisinde n’abarezi bakagombye kubareberera mu bibazo bahura nabyo ku ishuri.
Mugihe Igihugu kirwana no kuzamura ireme ry’uburezi, bamwe mubarezi barahunga inshingano zo kwegera no kuba hafi y’abana ahubwo bakabareka ngo birwarize. Hamwe abana basa nk’ababuze ubagirira impuhwe byaba abarezi babo ndetse n’ababyeyi babo baba babohereje ku ishuri.
Ikigo Irerero Academy, kiri mu murenge wa Runda, ahagana saa saba z’amanywa kuri uyu wa gatutu, abana bato basanzwe ku cyapa bategereje uwabafasha kugenda.
Ikibazo kuri aba bana, uwababonye urebye uko bangana, aho banyura, umuhanda bambuka batagira ubaherekeza nibura ngo anabambutse nabo ubwabo ibibazo ni byinshi ku mutekano wabo.
Kuba ikigo Irerero Academy kirekura abana gutya, byibazwaho n’ababyeyi benshi bamwe bakavuga ko bishobora kuba bituruka ku kuba mu minsi ishize ikigo cyaragiranye ibibazo n’ababyeyi ubwo cyashyiragaho ibiciro by’ingendo ku gutwara abana ababyiyi bamwe bakabyinubira bavuga ko babashakamo inyungu z’umurengera cyane ko ngo byakozwe bucya batangira ishuri nta kindi babasha gukora.
Mu murenge wa Gacurabwenge, ku kigo cy’amashuri abanza ya Gihinga, umuyobozi w’ikigo yarekuye inshingano ze zo kwita kubana no kubaba hafi mu gihe bari ku ishuri, aho gukemura ikibazo bari bafite ahitamo kubohereza gushakira igisubizo ku karere nta n’umuntu ubaherekeje.
Uku gutesha aba bana amasomo dore ko bageze mu mwaka wa 6, umuyobozi w’iki kigo Murekatete Jeanne, yatangarije intyoza.com ko atirukanye abana ngo ko yabohereje ku karere ngo bakemure ibibazo by’ibipapuro bakuye ahamenwa imyanda.
Ubwo ikunyamakuru intyoza.com cyasangaga aba bana ku Karere ka kamonyi, amarira kuribo yari yose, bavugaga ko bazize ibipapuro bitoraguriye aho akarere gatwikira imyanda, bavuga ko ibipapuro bari kuzajya babyandikaho bakora imikoro y’ishuri.
Uyu muyobozi, yabwiye kandi intyoza.com ko abana bazanye ibipapuro abona biriho amazina y’abarimu hariho imishahara akibazo ngo nti byumvikana uburyo bafata impapuro ziriho imishahara ya mwalimu bagatuma abantu bose bamenya amafaranga bahembwa.
Diogene Kayijuka, umuyobozi ushinzwe uburezi mu karere ka kamonyi, aganira n’intyoza.com yatangaje ko ibibazo atari abizi ko agiye kubikurikirana kugira ngo amenye uko biteye.
Munyaneza Theogene / intyoza.com


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Mubyukuri, aha ni agace kihariye k'ubuhanga. Dukoresheje tekinoroji yihariye dushobora gukora tubing hamwe hamwe, hamwe na taping. Niba ufite ibisabwa bigoye, turashaka kukwumva rero nyamuneka tumanaho kugirango umenye byinshi byukuntu dushobora gufasha umushinga wawe.
Dufite uburambe nubuhanga bwinshi muriki gice, tumaze imyaka irenga 10 dukora telesikopi yibikoresho. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubyerekeranye na telesikopi tubing hano cyangwa ukatwandikira kubindi bisobanuro
Dukora ibibyimba hamwe nibice kugirango duhuze abakiriya neza rero turashobora gushiramo ibikoresho byinzobere niba gusaba bisaba. Ingero zibi byabanje gushiramo umuriro hamwe nibikoresho byo gukubita. Wige byinshi kubikorwa byacu byo gukora.
CFT ninzobere muguhuza ibice, byombi-bihuza hamwe-bitavanze. Ubunararibonye bwacu bwatanze ibitekerezo byingenzi nibisubizo byikizamini cyo kumenyesha no kwemeza ibishushanyo mbonera byacu. Duteganyiriza ibintu byinshi birimo epoxies yubatswe, methyl acarates na cyanoacrylates kandi dushobora gufasha muguhitamo ibifatika, gushingura mubice bitandukanye no mubidukikije. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye gutunganya, guteranya no guhuza, cyangwa kutwandikira kugirango tuganire kubyo usabwa.
Turi uruganda rushyigikira serivisi yihariye. Turashobora muri rusange gukora ingano ushaka.
Turi abahinguzi bafite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 mugukora tebes, uzabona ibicuruzwa na serivise nziza.
Iminsi 14-21 yo gutumiza ingano iri munsi ya 6000pcs; Kubwinshi, mubisanzwe iminsi 30.
Nibyo, kubitondekanya birenze 500 pcs, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango ubone igiciro cyiza.
Nibyo, buri ntambwe yumusaruro nibicuruzwa bizasohoka bizagenzurwa nishami rya QC mbere yo kohereza.


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Pariki nkuru z’u Rwanda ni eshatu, zirimo inyamaswa ndetse n’ibimera bimwe na bimwe utasanga ahandi ku Isi, n’ibindi byihariye ariko wasanga ahandi ibisa na byo, aho uretse kubisura winezeza, ushobora no kungukiraho ubumenyi butagira ingano.
Pariki y’Akagera
Pariki y’Akagera iherereye mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba hafi y’umupaka w’u Rwanda na Tanzania. Ifite ubuso bwa kirometero kare 1200.
Iyi Pariki yari icyanya gikomye kuva mu 1934, ikaba ishyamba ryabarizwagamo inyamaswa z’amoko menshi, zirimo izoroheje ndetse n’inkazi, tutibagiwe n’amoko atandukanye y’inyoni, zahagenewe kugira ngo zibemo zituje zidatinya kwicwa na ba rushimusi cyangwa abatutizi.
Umwihariko w’iyi Pariki muri ibi bihugu byo mu karere ni uko ariyo yonyine ushobora kubonamo icyarimwe imirambi n’utununga birimo ubwatsi n’ibiti bigufi (savana) ndetse n’ibishanga, ugasangamo n’igice cy’ishyamba ritoshye.
Iyi Pariki irimo n’ibiyaga nka Ihema n’ibindi bito bito bituranye n’urufunzo rurerure, bituma inyamaswa zibona amazi zishoka.
Bitewe n’urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu rwatangiye mu 1990, abaturage baje kwigabiza igice kimwe cy’icyo cyanya gikomye, baturamo, ariko mu 2007 Leta y’u Rwanda yafashe umwanzuro wo kwimura abaturage kugira ngo badakomeza kwangiza iki cyanya kiri mu bizanira u Rwanda amafaranga y’amahanga arufasha kwiteza imbere.
Mu 2009, Ikigo cy’u Rwanda gishinzwe Iterambere, RDB cyasinye amasezerano na sosiyete ‘African Parks Network’, yo gucunga iyo Pariki mu gihe cy’imyaka 20 ariko ishobora kuvugururwa.
Mu 2010, hashyizweho ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura iyo pariki (Akagera Management Company).
Ibyiza bitatse Pariki y’Akagera
Buri wese asura Pariki bitewe n’ibyiza biyibamo akunda, ari na yo mpamvu bamwe bahitamo gusura iy’Akagera yose cyangwa bagasura bimwe mu bice biyigize.
‘Dag game drive’
‘Dag game drive’, ni imwe muri serivisi uhabwa iyo usuye Pariki y’Akagera, aho uyitambagizwa mu modoka yabugenewe, ukabasha kwirebera ‘Big Five’(inyamaswa z’inkazi), ndetse n’ubwiza bw’ishyamba.
Pariki y’Akagera, ni yo yonyine mu Rwanda wasangamo amoko atandukanye y’inyamaswa z’inkazi. Kugeza ubu iyi Pariki ifite amoko ane, ari yo Inzovu, Ingwe, Imbogo ndetse n’Intare, ariko guhera muri Nzeri 2016, abayisura bazasangamo n’Inkura (Rhinos).
Bird watching’
‘Bird watching’, na yo ni indi serivisi ihabwa uwatembereye muri pariki y’Akagera, aho ubasha kwirebera amoko atandukanye y’inyoni, dore ko muri iyo Pariki harimo amoko agera kuri 525.
‘Boat Safaris’
Iyi serivisi yo ni ubwato buteye amabengeza, uwasuye Pariki y’Akagera agendamo iyo agiye kwirebera ingona n’imvubu ziba mu biyaga.
‘Night Game Drive’
Iyi serivisi ni uburyo uwasuye iyo Pariki afashwa kwirebera inyamaswa zigenda nijoro ariko utapfa kubona kumanywa. Muri zo twavuga nk’ingwe, impyisi, imbwebwe n’izindi.
Pariki y’Akagera igira n’igice cyagenewe kugaragaza imirimo gakondo y’Abanyarwanda.
Nyamurangwa Godefroid, umwe mu bakozi muri Pariki y’Akagera, yatangarije IGIHE ko ushaka kureba ibyiza byose biyigize hatavuyemo na kimwe, akoresha nibura iminsi ibiri n’ijoro rimwe.
Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe
Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe ni ishyamba cyimeza riri mu Majyepfo y’Iburasirazuba bw’u Rwanda, ikaba ifatanye n’iya Kibira yo mu gihugu cy’u Burundi.
Muri Afurika yose, Pariki ya Nyungwe ni yo ifite ishyamba ry’inzitane rimaze igihe kirekire, ikaba ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare hafi 970 (970 Km2).
Iyo Pariki yabayeho mbere y’izindi mu gihe cyiswe icy’ubutita (ice age). Ni igice gikize ku runyurane rw’ibimera, ishyamba rigizwe n’amoko arenga 200 y’ibiti, urwunge rw’ibiti by’indabyo zirimo ubwoko bw’ibito n’ibiti by’inganzamarumbo bya lobelia. Harimo n’ibiti bivamo imiti ya Kinyarwanda.
Ildephonse Kambogo, umukozi muri RDB ushinzwe ubukerarugendo muri Pariki ya Nyungwe, yatangarije IGIHE ko mbere y’umwaka wa 1993, yari icyanya gikomye, cyakorerwagamo imirimo y’ubuhigi, bagacamo ibiti byo kubakisha ndetse n’inkwi zo gucana.
Mu 2004 ni bwo yahindutse Pariki y’Igihugu, maze mu 2005 itangira kwitabwaho no kubyazwa umusaruro mu buryo bugezweho.
Ahantu hasurwa cyane muri Nyungwe
Canopy Walkway
Canopy Walkway ni ikiraro cyubatse mu kirere muri Pariki ya Nyungwe gifasha ba Mukerarugendo kwitegereza ibyiza nyaburanga birimo ibiti, inyoni, ibimera, inyamaswa n’urusobe rw’amajwi atandukanye muri iyo Pariki.
Iki kiraro cyubatswe mu byuma n’imigozi ikomeye, kuva hasi mu butumburuke cyubatse hagati ya metero 70 na 150. Abagisura bagenda ari ikipe y’abantu batarenze umunani bagera aho kirangirira abandi bakabona kuza.
Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu bwoko bw’ibimera
Muri Pariki ya Nyungwe usangamo amoko 1,250 y’ibimera birimo amoko 50 y’ibihuru, amoko asaga 200 ya “Orchidées” ndetse n’indabo z’agahebuzo, zirimo n’ubwoko bune bwagaragaye ko ari bushya muri siyansi.
Inyamaswa
Pariki ya Nyungwe ifite umwihariko wo kuba icumbikiye amoko 13 y’inguge zikurura ba mukerarugendo, zirimo amoko utasanga ahandi ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Harimo kandi n’icyondi (Cercopithecus lhoesti), igihinyage, inkomo (Colobus angolensis ruwenzori), inkima (Cercopithecus mitis doggetti & kandti ), impundu (Pan troglodytes schweinfurtii),Umukunga (Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti), inkende (Cercopithecus aethiops), igishabaga (Cercopithecus albigena johnostonii), Galago ntoya n’inini hamwe n’Igitera.
Isumo rya Kamiranzovu
Isumo rya Kamiranzovu riri muri Pariki ya Nyungwe rituruka mu gishanga cya Kamiranzovu riri ku birometero 3 uvuye ku gishanga. Iri sumo rifite uburebure bwa metero zisaga 100, ryohereza amazi mu Kivu agakomereza mu ruzi rwa Congo anyuze mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika.
Isoko ya Nili
Nubwo ibihugu bitandukanye bivuga ko ari byo bifite isoko y’uruzi rwa Nile rwatumye Misiri itaba ubutayu, Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe ni yo iherereyemo isoko muzi y’uru ruzi nk’uko Ildephonse Kambogo yabitangarije IGIHE.
Iyo soko ya Nili, ni umugezi wisuka uhinduka uruzi rwa Mwogo, na rwo rwamara kwisukamo indi migezi rukabyara Nyabarongo.
Nyabarongo ni yo ihura n’Akanyaru bikabyara uruzi rw’Akagera, rukisuka mu kiyaga cya Victoria muri Uganda, ahitwa Ripon Falls hafi ya Jinja, rugasohokamo rwitwa “Victoria Nile”, ari nayo yisuka mu kiyaga cya Kyoga ku ntera y’ibirometero 500, nyuma ikisuka mu kiyaga cya Albert.
Mu mwaka wa 2015, Pariki ya Nyungwe yasuwe na ba Mukerarugendo basaga 9000, ariko ngo hari icyizere ko uyu mwaka wa 2016 bazongera kwiyongera, bakarenga 10,000.
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga iherereye mu Burengerazuba bw’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda, igahana imbibi na Pariki nkuru y’Ibirunga muri Repuburika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ndetse n’iya Uganda, yatangijwe mu mwaka wa 1925, ikaba ari na yo yabayeho bwa mbere muri Afurika.
Aka gace gakikijwe n’urusobe rw’Ibirunga nka Karisimbi, Muhabura, Gahinga, Sabyinyo, na Bisoke. Aha hantu nyaburanga kandi hakunze kurangwa n’imvura ituruka ku misozi miremire ihari ndetse n’amashyamba n’imigano. Iyi Pariki ni nayo ibonekamo Ingagi zo mu misozi.
Iyo Pariki yatangiye ari ntoya, ikikijwe n’ibirunga 3 ari byo Kalisimbi, Bisoke, na Mikeno, ikaba yari yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kurinda ingagi kuko ba rushimusi bahigaga ku buryo butemewe n’amategeko bendaga kuzimara.
Mu mwaka wa 1929 yaje kwaguka igera mu Rwanda ndetse n’icyari Congo-Mbiligi, kandi icyo gihe yitwaga Albert ari na we wari wayishinze, ariko ikaba yari mu maboko y’Abategetsi b’Abakoloni b’Ababiligi.
Mu mwaka wa 1960 iyi Pariki yahungabanyijwe cyane n’ibikorwa bya ba rushimusi ndetse muri icyo gihe igabanukaho nibura kimwe cya kabiri ugereranyije n’uko yanganaga igitangira.
Mu 1967, Dian Fossey bitaga Nyiramacibiri, impuguke mu by’ubumenyi bw’inyamaswa ukomoka muri America, yahahinduye ahantu nyaburanga ndetse aza no kuhashinga ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi kizwi nka “Karisokee Research Center”, maze ashishikariza cyane amahanga gukora byinshi mu kwita ku ngagi zo mu misozi miremire zabonekaga muri iyi Pariki.
Kubera kwita cyane ku ngagi byaje gutuma habaho umutekano wazo ndetse ba rushimusi arabahabya, ariko nyuma aza kwicwa n’umuntu utaramenyekanye amusanze iwe mu mwaka wa 1985, bakaba baratekereje ko ari umwe muri ba rushimusi.
Ibibazo by’Umutekano nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, byaje guhungabanya bikomeye ubukerarugendo bwakorerwaga muri Pariki y’Ibirunga, dore ko igice kimwe cyari cyarabaye ibirindiro by’abarwanyi ba FDLR.
Mu 1999, ubwo ingabo z’u Rwanda zari zimaze kugarura umutekano muri icyo gice, Ubukerarugendo bwaravuguruwe, maze mu 2005 hashyirwaho uburyo bugezweho bwo kwita no kubungabunga Pariki, none ubu ni hamwe mu nkingi ya mwamba y’Iterambere ry’Ubukungu bw’Igihugu.
Abasura Pariki y’Ibirunga, baba baje gusura:
Ingagi
Ingagi zo mu Birunga ubu zisaga 300, ariko hari gukorwa ibarura rizafasha kumenya umubare nyakuri wazo, bikaba byitezwe gutangazwa mu mwaka wa 2017.
Izo ngagi ziri mu miryango 20, ariko izisurwa ziri mu miryango 16, muri iyi hakabamo itatu ikorerwaho ubushakashatsi.
Imiryango 16 ni yo isurwa mu buryo buhoraho kandi inagenzurwa n’abakozi ba Pariki y’Ibirunga, kuko indi ine (4) yo hari igihe iba yaragiye mu gice cya Pariki ya Congo cyangwa ya Uganda.
Inkima
Inkima (Golden Monkey) ni bumwe mu bwoko bw’inkende ziri mu Birunga, zikaba ziri mu Miryango ibiri kugeza ubu.
Ibirunga:
Muri Pariki y’ibirunga hasurwa ibirunga bine muri 5 u Rwanda rufite. Ibirunga bisurwa ni Kalisimbi (uyisura akoresha iminsi ibiri), Bisoke, Muhabura na Gahinga, mu gihe Sabyinyo yo itaratangira gusurwa.
Igituro cya Nyiramacibiri
Benshi mu basura Pariki y’Ibirunga, ntibasiga batageze ahashyinguwe Dian Fossey bitaga Nyiramacibiri, impuguke mu by’ubumenyi bw’inyamaswa ikomoka muri America, wishwe kuwa 27 Ukuboza 1985.
Mu bindi bisurwa cyane muri Pariki ya Nyungwe, twavuga nk’Ubuvumo, Buhanga Eco-Park (igicumbi cy’amateka y’u Rwanda mu gihe cy’Abami).
Ubukerarugendo bwakorewe muri iyo Pariki ndetse n’ahandi hantu nyaburanga bwinjirije u Rwanda miliyoni 318 z’amadolari y’Amerika umwaka ushize wa 2015, angana na miliyari 254 na miliyoni 511 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda nk’uko biherutse gutangazwa n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Iterambere (RDB).


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Hari imiryango muri aka karere ka Bugesera itanga ubuhamya bw’uko yari imaranye imyaka isaga icumi mu makimbirane ariko yaje kubivamo none iterambere riraganje.
Umuryango utuye mu murenge wa Nyarugenge mu karere ka Bugesera ugaragaza ko warambye mu makimbirane mu gihe kingana n’imyaka isaga icumi , umugore n’umugabo kumvikana byaranze kugeza bakenye ibintu bikabashiraho.
Icyakora nyuma gato baje kwitabira inyigisho z’abashakanye baza kwiyunga none ubu iterambere riraganje mu muryango.
Umwe Yagize ati’’Ni ibintu byinshi nagiye nkora,nkaza ndwara nkaza nasinze nkamuhohotera,gusa naje kwiga nsanga ibyo nkora byari bibangamiye umugore wanjye ’’
Mugenzi we ati’’Ihohoterwa nagiye nkorerwa ryari menshi nta jambo nagiraga mu rugo inka yaragurishwaga ikagenda,mbega umutekano wari warabuze bya bitutsi byose byabindi by’imvugo nyandagazi ntacyo yacagaho ,byageragaho nkumva byaranzahaje maze iminsi ndwaye,ntakintu twageragaho kuko twabaga twatonganye ntabwo twari kuganira ngo dukore iki ariko guhera ubu tugiye kubaka umuryango unezeza abaturage n’umuryango mugari natwe abana bacu bakure neza.’’
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Bugesera Bwana Mutabazi Richard agaragaza ko hakiri n’indi miryango ikomeje kubana mu makimbirane icyakora ngo bakomeje kubaganiriza kugirango yumvikane.
Yagize ati’’Ibibazo twari tukibona mu miryango ni amakimbirane aterwa n’ubutaka bikagira ingaruka ku bana ntibige ,ababyeyi bagatandukana abandi bagashyamirana tuza gutegura iki cyumweru dufatanyije n’intara kiri mu turere twose ,kugira ngo twongere dukore ubukangurambaga dufashe abafite imbogamizi ,twunge abafitanye amakimbirane ,dutge amatwi abana bahohotewe,tubarure abana batabaruye mu bitabo by’irangamimerere,dusenzeranye imiryango ibana mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko.’’
Mu gutangiza icyumweru cyo kwimakaza ihame ry’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango Dr Iyakaremye Innocent wari uhagarariye ikigo gishinzwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ihame ry’uburinganire yagaragaje akamaro k’abagore mu gukora imirimo yose kimwe n’abagabo.
Yagize ati’’Uretse n’ibyo abantu bose bakwiye kugira uburenganzira mu kugira imirimo iyari yo yose yaba iya Leta,mu ngo ,imirimo y’umuntu ku giti cye,kuko ushobora gusanga imirimo imwe n’imwe itemerewe bamwe abandi bakaba bayemerewe.’’
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’ibikorwa remezo akaba n’imboni ya guverinoma mu karere ka Bugesera Eng. Uwase Patricia arasaba abaturage b’aka karere ka Bugesera kurwanya amakimbirane mu miryango ko gutanga uburere bwiza ku rubyaro rwabo kugirango bazagirire akamaro igihugu.
Yagize ati’’Babe abantu bashobora kurengerwa bibaye ngombwa,ikindi kizabaho ni ugusezeranya abatarasezeranye mu mategeko babe ari imiryango izwi ,kandi iyo ishingiye ku mategeko akenshi bigaragara ko guhohoterwa n’ibindi bijyana na byo bigenda bigabanyuka,twe muri Guverinoma ni ikintu duha agaciro kugira ngo imiryango yose ikomeze itere imbere,iterambere tuvuga ni irishingiye ku muturage no ku muryango nyarwanda icyo twifuza ni ukubona imiyango ishoboye kandi itekanye.’’
Ubwo mu karere ka Bugera hatangizwaga icyumweru cyahariwe kwimakaza uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango m hagaragajwe ko hagiye kwandikwa abana batanditse ku bwinshi mu bitabo bw’iraga mimerere , kuremera abana b’abakobwa babyariye iwabo n’ibindi bikobwa biteza imbere umuryango.
Ntambara Garleon Flash FM.TV


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Umuyobozi utuzuza inshingano ze akwiye guhanwa- Mureshyankwano
Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo, Mureshyankwano Marie Rose yabwiye abayobozi bo muri iyo Ntara kureka ibyo kujenjeka bagakora ubukangurambaga mu baturage bakitabira gahunda za Leta bitaba ibyo ugaragaye ho kutuzuza inshingano ze uko bikwiye,akabihanirwa.
Yabitangaje ubwo yagiranaga inama n’abayobozi b’uturere n’ab’imirenge bo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo kuri uyu wa 08 Nzeli 2017.
Muri iyo nama yari igamije kurebera hamwe ibyazamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage, hagaragajwe ko Amajyepfo ari yo afite ubwitabire bwa mituweri buri inyuma ugereranije n’izindi ntara.
Mituweri imaze kwitabirwa ku rugero rwa 60.8% mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, mu Burengerazuba bageze kuri 66,3%, mu Majyaruguru 71.1% naho Uburengerazuba 66.5%.
Hagaragajwe kandi ko mu mirenge iza inyuma y’iyindi mu bwitabire, Akarere ka Nyaruguru gafitemo umunani.
Abayobozi b’imirenge bose basabwe gushyira imbaraga mu bukangurambaga, ku buryo mu gihe cy’icyumweru kimwe nta na hamwe abaturage bazaba bafite ubwitabire bwa mitiweri buri munsi ya 66%.
Guverineri Mureshyankwano yagize ati “Mu gihe cy’icyumweru, uzaba ataragera ku mpuzandengo twihaye, Meya utazamuhana njyewe nzamuhana.
Kuba hari imirenge ifite ubwitabire bw’100%, iyo baturanye bahuje imibereho ikiri hasi, bigaragaza ko ikibazo atari ubukene ahubwo ari ubukangurambaga.”
Yavuze kandi ko nta muyobozi ukwiye guhabwa amanota meza anamuhesha ibihembo (bonus) kandi iwe hari ibitagenda neza. Yunzemo ati “Si urwenya, kujenjeka byararangiye.”
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, Dr. Alvera Mukabaramba yibukije abayobozi ko gusabwa kwihutisha ubwitabire bwa mituweri bitavuga guhutaza abaturage ngo bagurishirizwe imitungo cyangwa ngo bafungwe.
Yahamagariye abayobozi b’imirenge yo mu Majyepfo gufatira urugero ku Karere ka Gisagara gafite ubwitabire buri hejuru kuko kari ku mwanya wa gatatu ku rwego rw’igihugu n’ubwitabire bwa 75.5%.
Muri Gisagara ngo nta rindi banga uretse kuba amafaranga ya mituweri atangirwa mu bimina.Muri Gisagara ngo nta n’ikibazo cy’imirongo yo guhinduza amakarita (validation) ihaba kuko abayobozi b’ibimina ari na bo bahinduza amakarita y’abanyamuryango.
Abitabiriye inama


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Hangzhou Yongrun Commodity Co., Ltd, yashinzwe mu 2012. Turi abahanga mu gukora imyenda ihumeka i Hangzhou, mu Bushinwa.Ibicuruzwa byacu byingenzi ni byuma byuma, imyenda yo murugo, umurongo wo gukaraba hamwe nibindi bice.Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane cyane muburayi, Amerika ya ruguru, Amerika yepfo, Ositaraliya na Aziya.Isosiyete ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 20.000 kandi ifite abakozi barenga 200.
Nyamuneka udusigire kandi tuzabonana mumasaha 24.
Kuma imyenda ni igice cya ngombwa mubuzima bwurugo.Buri muryango ufite uburyo bwo kumisha nyuma yo koza imyenda, ariko imiryango myinshi ihitamo kubikora kuri bkoni.Ariko, kumiryango idafite balc ...
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✅ Umucyo na Compact - Imyenda yoroheje yimyenda yumuryango wawe.Noneho urashobora kumesa imyenda murugo no hanze.Nibyiza kuri Hoteri, Patio, Balcony, Ubwiherero, Shower, Igorofa, Ingando nibindi ...
Imbere / Hanze Guhinduranya Imyenda Yumwanya Umwanya wo Kuzigama: Umurongo ushobora gukururwa kandi ushobora guhinduka bisaba umwanya muto, ariko ukaguha umurongo munini wo gukama (santimetero 84 zose);Perf ...
Imyenda yo kumisha imyenda yo kuzigama no gukama byoroheje kuburyo imyenda yawe imara igihe kinini Ikozwe mubyuma biramba ariko byoroheje byoroshye kuva mubyumba ujya mubindi;ishyigikira ibiro 32 Acordion ...


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Kigali, 6 Ugushyingo 2015
Mwiriwe neza, abandi muraho
Ndagira ngo mbanze mpere ku gushimira abaduteguriye uyu munsi n’amateka yawo, uko batumye umunsi ubaho, ukagira ibiganirwa, ukagira ibishyirwa hanze bituranga, biranga ubuzima bwacu, bw’ igihugu, uko dukwiriye kubaho. Ndabashimira rero aba Unity Club ababyibuka uyu munsi n’ icyo ubereyeho bigahabwa agaciro bikwiye.
Ndagira ngo nshimire, n’ abagaragayeho ibikorwa mu mateka yabo, kandi bijyanye n’ amateka y’ igihugu cyacu, ibikorwa byiza, ibikorwa by’ ubutwari babishimiwe ku mugaragaro ku rutonde twagejejweho kandi uko twababonye. Ndagira ngo ku buryo bw’ umwihariko mbashimire.
Nagiragango nkomeze mvuga ko ku munsi nk’ uyu hari byiza byo kwishimira, hari byiza byo kwibuka, ariko mu gihe nk’ iki bisubiza n’ abantu mu mateka kugirango bongere batekereze, bisuzume bigamije kugirango turebe imbere turebe ubuzima bwacu twese nk’igihugu, uko bwakomeza guhinduka bukamera neza.
Icyo mvuga rero ni uko, hari ubwo bituma abantu basubiza ibitekerezo inyuma kugirango tugire amasomo dukomeza kuvana mu mateka yacu.
Hari ubwo nk’ ibi twumvise, ubutwari aba bantu bagize, ibyabaye ku babo kubo barokoye cyangwa barwanyeho cyangwa no kuribo ubwabo, bituma umuntu yongera akibaza ati ariko ubundi, ntagiye no mu buzima busanzwe ku Isi hose bw’ abandi mu bindi bihugu, ibyo wenda turaza kuba tubigarukaho, urabanza ukibaza uti ariko ubundi aya mateka, ubu buzima, twebwe nk’ abantu, ni iki? Kugira ngo ubuzima bube ubwo kwica, gutwara ubuzima bw’ umuntu, kumena amaraso, kikaba ikintu kituranga, kiranga amateka yacu. Kuvugango mu gihe iki n’ iki mu buzima bw’ igihugu mu mateka yacu, ibi byose twumvise batubwira ni bikeya ibi ni bike batubwiye byabaye kuri aba cyangwa no ku bandi ku gihugu ariko ni amateka yacu, ukibaza uti ariko amateka?
Buri munsi uko numvise ubuhamya nk’ ubu hari byinshi umuntu yiga, iteka jye mbanze mpere kuri njye ubwanjye iyo mbyumva nk’ ibi, hari byinshi nibaza, hari byinshi numva, hari byinshi menya nk’ isomo, ariko hari aho ngera nkananirwa kubyumva. Umenya byinshi, wumva byinshi, wiga byinshi, ariko ukaguma wumva hari byinshi utazi, bitewe nibyo wumvise, cyangwa se ibibazo byabajijwe mu myaka 20, 15, ejobundi, usanga aho kugira ngo bibonerwe igisubizo, bisa nk’ aho binakomera kurusha kugirango umuntu yumve aho bishingiye n’ icyo gisubizo uko cyaboneka bitewe nibyo wumvise.
Twumvise byinshi, twize byinshi ariko mu byukuri niko birushaho kuba amayobera, kuko uravuga uti ariko ubu uko twicaye aha, n’abandi badahari, ibi nitwe twabibayemo, nitwe twabigizemo uruhare, ntabwo ari abandi, nimushaka, umuntu ashobora kuvuga ati reka reka ntabwo aritwe ni abandi, abandi se bahe batari Abanyarwanda, ni ukuvuga ngo nitwe, ariko gute? Nitwe gute? Kuki? Mu bibazo byose dufite nk’ Abanyarwanda, nk’ Abanyafurika, nk’ abantu, kuba twarahisemo kongera ibibazo bikaruta n’ibyo twari dufite, cyangwa se tukitera ibibazo n’ umuntu yibwiraga wenda ngo hari n’ ushobora kuvuga ngo ibyabaye byabaye byari bigamije gukemura ikibazo runaka, ikihe kibazo se? Uwuhe muco se bishingiyeho? Ubuhe bumuntu se? Turi abantu, mu buzima bw’ abantu habamo ibintu nk’ ibyo twakoze dute? Byonyine twibajije iki kibazo, dukomeje kucyibaza, njye ndacyibaza kuko n’ ibyo mvuga, ntabwo ibyo numva buri munsi, ibyo mbona buri munsi, ibyo menya buri munsi bimpa kumenya bihagije cg se gutuma umuntu abonera igisubizo ibishingiye ku mateka yacu bishaka kugirango twubake imbere heza hazaza, utishisha ngo uko biriya byaje ninako byagaruka, hari byinshi tukibaza. Ikindi mbivanamo, ibyo umuntu amenya, aba bantu twashimiye hano, aba Banyarwanda, njyewe ndabyumva nkavugango hari ubwo bababwiye ko aritwe twabanje kubona ishimwe ryo kuba twarabaye intwari ariko njye numvise iby’aba bantu, njye numva ibyo bakoze njye ntari kubishobora.
Ibyo uriya mudamu yatubwiraga mu kanya ibyo abandi babavugaga bakoze, ndetse bakabikora hari ibimaze kubabaho bisa na biriya batubwiye, kugirango abantu bakwicire abawe babatsinde ahongaho, babatsembatsembe usigare wenyine nurangiza wibuke kuramira undi, wenda njye byangora, nicyo mvugira ko hari bimwe abantu bakoze birenze ibyo dusanzwe tuzi, kukwicira abantu bakabatsemba nawe ubwawe bakakwica bakakuvana mu mirambo bakagukiza ariko wavayo, ukibuka kugira uwo uramira nawe, uwo kiza cyangwa uwo ugirira neza, njye numva ntabwo biba bisanzwe niyo mpamvu mvugango njye sinanabishobora. Ariko rero igihugu cyacu nyine cyabayemo ibidasanzwe, kizakizwa n’ibidasanzwe. Dushatse gukora ibisanzwe tumenyereye ahandi cyangwa kera ibi bitaratubaho, tuzaba ibisanzwe nyine, ibisanzwe nibi byatubayeho.
Ntabwo rero byanambuza gushimira Abanyarwanda muri rusange kubera ko hari byinshi bigenda bigaragara tugenda twubakiraho, mu mbaraga zacu mu bushobozi buke buba buhari ariko bikorwa kuburyo budasanzwe kandi bikavamo ibyubaka igihugu cyacu kuburyo budasanzwe.Ni ngombwa ko twakomereza ahongaho. Ibidasanzwe bindi ni: urareba umubabaro, agahinda abantu baba bafite navugaga ariko bakanga bakabaho, bakanga gupfa ndetse bagatanga umusanzu ngo n’abandi badapfa, ndibwira ko byubakira, bahoze bavuga u Rwanda kugirango rudaheranwa n’ibibi, u Rwanda rutazazimira, igitwara abantu hari n’ubushake budasanzwe buba burimo n’umujinya, kurakara. Kurakara biva ku mpande ebyiri, niko nibwira nubwo abantu bataba batabitekerejeho yabyo niko nibwira, ariko iyo mbitekereje ni uburakari buva kuvuga ngo ibi byambayeho ntibyari bikwiye kumbaho ntanubwo byagakwiye kongera kumbaho, gutya uko byabaye. Ntabwo byasubira, kuruhande rumwe, kurundi ruhande ni ukuvuga ngo n’Abanyarwanda babigizemo uruhare niba atari ko banatekereza reka mbibatwerere mbabwire ngo n’Abanyarwanda bitabayeho cyangwa ababigizemo uruhare nabo bagakwiye batwarwa n’umujinya bakavuga ngo uwakoze ibingibi akabikora mu izina ryacu, ntibyari bikwiye ntanubwo bikwiye kuzasubira. Ni ukuvuga ngo ntabwo byasubira, ntabwo byakongera gukorwa mu izina ryanjye ntabwo ariko nkwiriye kuba meze ntabwo ari uko nari meze. Bizahame uwabikoze uwabikoze uwabigizemo uruhare ariko ntibyasubira, kugirango byongere bibe mu izina ry’umuntu nubwo ataba yabikoze. Ugiye kwica umuntu cyangwa abantu ukagenda witwaje izina ryanjye, uri umwanzi nkwiriye kukurwanya, utabikoze waba ubaye umwicanyi nawe. Nawe uba uri muri icyo cyaha. Ibyo rero amateka yacu akwiye gutinyura Abanyarwanda ku mpande zombi ndetse arinabyo bibamo kongera kubaka u Rwanda rushya, rwacu twese, ntabwo ari u Rwanda rwa bamwe ngo abandi barurimo nk’abashyitsi cyangwa barakurikira abandi. Politike rero yatumye ibi bishoboka ngira ngo yashingiye ku kindi kintu, nubu ngirango no mu kubaka kwacu dukora, dukwiye kuzirikana, gutekereza, ugatekereza icyiza kimbereye njyewe ubwanjye nk’umuntu, icyo numva nshaka kugeraho. Ariko ntabwo cyaba kibereye n’abandi, ndashaka umutekano, ndashaka ubuzima bwiza, turashaka ubukire turashaka gutunga, turashaka gutunganirwa, ariko se biragoye ngo wumve ko nundi aribyo ashaka? Ko buri Munyarwanda aribyo ashaka? Wabibona ute n’undi Munyarwanda akabibona. Ntahandi byaturuka rero byaturuka biidaturutse ku bumwe abantu bahora bavuga, Unity Club, ishingira kuri icyo kintu cy’ubumwe. Twese dufite imiryango tubamo, imiryango yacu , ni uwuhe muntu uba mu muryango akumva uwo muryango yawugabanya, niba ari umuryango ugizwe n’abantu batandatu akumva ko babiri, ndetse bagahangana, njye nibwira ko mu buzima busanzwe umuryango uba umwe, ineza yifurizwa umuryango igera ku banyamuryango bose , ntabwo yifuzwa ngo igere kubana bawe babiri batatubasigaye byoye kubageraho abandi bagire ibyago ntabwo wabibifuriza keretse ufite ikintu urwaye. Rero nitutiga iryo somo ubundi ryoroshye kumva ndetse rihereye no ku mateka yacu, ku ruhande rumwe twagize ibyago bidasanzwe, bitabaho, ku rundi ruhande muri ibyo byago byabaye ntibikwiriye kudupfira ubusa dukwiriye kubivanamo isomo, isomo ritwubaka, ryubaka abariho ariko cyane cyane abazaza ejo.
Bigatuma rero tumenya gutandukanya inyungu z’umuntu ku giti cye, z’umuryango umwe, n’inyungu rusange z’igihugu. Kubitandukanya mvuga biraza kugaruka kuko byuzuzanya, kubitandukanya simvuga ko bikwiriye kuba bitandukanye, ndavuga ngo umuntu ntakwiriye kumva ko ku giti cye ineza ye, ineza yifuriza umuryango we igarukira aho ngaho, ikaba iye cyangwa ikaba iy’umuryango we ntibe inyungu y’abandi. Ahubwo iyo ubyumva neza ukamenya ngo inyungu y’umuntu, inyungu y’umuryango ni inyungu y’igihugu, inyungu yacu twese.
Niyo mpamvu ahenshi iri ronda rya buri kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ironda ubwoko, ironda amadini, ironda. Uku kuronda uku kwironda, uku kwishyira iruhande biba byerekana ko utumva inyungu aho zihurira. Nta n’ubwo inyungu yawe ishobora kugerwaho yawe wenyine, iyo ukurikiranye inyungu yawe wenyine udatekereza abandi abo bandi nibo babanza no kuyigiraho ingaruka.
Nka politike yacu, politike yacu itubwira ko, ngo ese twakira tukamererwa neza turi abayobozi abo tuyobora bagahera mu bukene? Ntabwo byashoboka. Umukene iyo akennye cyane akabura icyo arya, uzi icyo arya? Arya abakize.
Iyo ukennye cyane ukabura icyo urya umukire. Nta nyungu zirimo rero. Ni ukuvuga ngo kurinda inyungu zawe, kurinda ikikubereye ni uko wumva ko ugomba kurinda iby’abandi, cyangwa se inyungu zawe ugomba kuzihuza n’iz’abandi, niho ubumwe bubera umuti igihugu cyacu. Gukorera hamwe, kumva ko turi umuryango umwe.
Umuryango umwe nta n’ubwo niyo urimo abantu benshi batandukanye uko bateye uko bumva ibyo bifuza, ibyo byose bibaho, ariko bakaguma ari umwe. Kuko n’ubu ibintu rega bigenda bikura, ubu ntabwo, umuryango ntushobora kubaho wonyine uri mu gihugu, n’igihugu burya ntikibaho cyonyine kiba mu wundi muryango mugari, nk’ubu u Rwanda, u Rwanda muzi ibi twagiyemo bya East Africa, burya n’undi muryango wabaye munini. Ariko, kugirango ubone inyungu zo mu muryango munini wubahiriza n’inyungu z’umuryango muto, niho bihera. Iyo tugeze hariya muri uwo muryango munini mbere yo gufata ijambo ndabanza nkamenya nti ariko umuryango muto ho gato kuri aka karere, umuryango w’u Rwanda umeze ute, bimeze bite? Inyungu z’u Rwanda zihagaze zite? Kugirango mbone uko nzihuza n’inyungu z’ibindi bihugu noneho dukorere inyungu za wa muryango munini.
Niturangiza, ubwo no mubiganiro turavuga ati ariko iyi Afrika yacu yo imeze ite, twayikorera iki, tugeze he? Ariko nzajya kuvugira Afurika yose ntabanje gutunganya ibyo mu Rwanda se? Cyangwa nzajya kuvugira u Rwanda muri East Africa, mvugire East Africa ntabanje gutunganya u Rwanda? Ariko ni uko bigenda kimwe gishyira ikindi ariko biramba ari uko inyungu zose z’abantu benshi zubahirijwe, aho wahera hose, ku muryango wawe ku giti cyawe umeze neza, urashaka ko umera neza ariko n’uw’abandi urashaka ko bimera neza. Mukajya hamwe, byamera neza, mukajya n’ahandi, bityo bikagenda bimera bityo.
Uru Rwanda rwacu rero kugira ngo rutubere rwiza rugire n’uruhare rushimishije n’ahandi, ni kwa kurinda umuryango wacu. Kurinda ibikorwa byacu byiza, kurinda ubumwe bwacu, kumenya Umunyarwanda ko ari Umunyarwanda dukwiriye guha agaciro. Ariko ubundi murabona mu myaka 20 ishize, 21 ubwo, u Rwanda aho ruvuye n’aho rugeze n’ingero zitangwa ku Rwanda ku isi hose, hose ntabwo ari kuri bamwe batuzi cyangwa iki, nta handi byaturuka bitari muri bwa budasanzwe bw’ibikorwa, muri bwa buryo bw’imikorere yacu ndetse no mu masomo twavanye mu mateka yacu mabi.
Ahandi bagifite ibibazo iyo urebye ibibazo tuvuyemo n’aho tugeze usibye amasomo avuye muri ibyo ngibyo, ubu hari n’andi masomo dusigaye tubona ukurikirana ukareba ku Isi yose ukuntu ibintu bimeze, ukavuga uti reka ntahe iwacu i Rwanda.
Ibyo ariko biradusaba byinshi tugomba kuba twiteguye gutanga, bidusaba byinshi, imikorere myinshi ibyo tugomba kuba twiteguye gukora. Biradusaba kutireba gusa buri muntu ku giti cye, biradusaba gushyira hamwe.
Politike ishyira hamwe politike y’agaciro duhora dushaka kwiha. Politiki yo kumva nibyo ugezeho bidahagije ushaka ibindi kuko birahari. Hari byinshi dushaka kugeraho. Ushaka gukora birenze uko wakoraga, utekereza uruhare rwawe, utekereza n’abandi.
Iyo ugiye kureba aho tugeze nabyo bituruka ku kwihangana no kwihanganirana. Njya nseka hari byinshi wenda bamwe bitabageraho ariko ndabizi biba byanditse hanze hariya. Hari ubwo rwose nseka ababantu hanze bandika ko mu Rwanda nta demokarasi, ntibatuma abantu bavuga, nta kwihanganira utavuga rumwe nawe. Mu Rwanda ubu turi abantu Leta itihanganira abatavuga rumwe nayo. Abatavuga rumwe na yo babavuga iki ariko? Ibyo Leta ivuga ko ari abantu gushyira hamwe, gukora, kwiteza imbere kugirango twivane mu mateka yacu. Uvuga ngo ntari kumwe nabo ari he? Aravuga ngo tugire dute? Dukore iki?
Ariko noneho njye nkababaza, ntanubwo ari kera ni vuba aha, ngo ariko ibi bintu urabikora kandi uri perezida, bakanshyira mu ibazwa. Ngo ariko abantu batavuga, abantu batavuga ni bande? Ntabwo mwihanganira abatavuga rumwe namwe. Nkababaza nti ubungubu mundeba iyo nza kuba ntihangana sinabihanganira mwebwe ubwanyu. Icyakabiri, wakwihanganira uwakwiciye akakumarira abantu, ukicarana nawe ku meza, mukabana, mugahurira mu nzira. Iyo Leta bavuga tuyihuriyemo twese. Muzi n’abatari beza bayibanjemo batari bafite amateka meza ariko bari bayirimo bivanyemo. Ariko ukihanganira uwakumariye abantu ntiwihanganire abatavuga rumwe nawe. Abatavuga rumwe nawe ni ibiki? Umuntu wakwihanganira uwagutsembeye abantu ntiwihanganire utavuga rumwe nawe? Kutavuga rumwe nawe bivuze iki? Mbwira ukuntu u Rwanda duhuza Abanyarwanda, abishe n’abiciwe bakagira uko bajya hamwe amateka bakayarenga bagasha uko babana kugirango batere imbere. Warangiza ukavuga ngo ntabwo bihanganira abantu. Icyo ni igitutsi. Nakwihanganira utavuga rumwe nanjye inshuro ijana kurusha uko nihanganira abo babimbaza. Ariko nabo niba mbihanganira nukuvuga ko n’ibindi ari ukuvuga gusa.
Ubwo na bwo muzi ibyo turi mo, iyaba bari bazi n’uruhare rutoya mbifitemo. Iyo baba abavuga, bakavuga ibibazo by’itegekonshinga, byo gusimburana ku butegetsi. Bakaza bakambaza ngo ariko kuki utarashyiraho uzagusimbura? Nti ese wowe urashaka gushyiraho uzansimbura? Ko narinzi ko muvuga ngo ni demokarasi se kandi? Ninshyira ho uzansimbura bizaba bibaye demokarasi? Bagatangira kumbwira bati nka buriya kanaka ntiyategeka? Nti yabishobora. Bati nonese kuki atariwe usimbura muri 2017. Ndamubwira nti ahubwo kuki udatuma biba niba ubifitemo uburenganzira? Njyewe urabimbariza iki? Niba wowe biri mu burenganzira bwawe genda ubikore. Hari ibintu bibiri, baraza bakambaza bati ariko kanaka. Nkabaza nti ariko uwakubwiye ko bitazaba cyangwa bidashoboka ninde? Ariko watoranyije, wowe urikumbwira uwo ushaka cyangwa urambwira ngo nanjye ninshyireho uwonshaka. Ubwo biri hagati yanjye nawe. urashyiraho uwo ushaka cyangwa nshyireho uwo nshaka, Abanyarwanda bo babaye abande? Ntabwo umbwiye ngo ariko hari ibyo twumvuse ko Abanyarwanda bashaka kanaka wowe ukaba ubyitambika imbere. Aribyo wambwiraga nakumva kuko icyo gihe Abanyarwanda bafita uwo bashaka nakoze icyaha cyo kwitambika imbere y’Abanyarwanda mbabuza uwo bashaka. Icyaha rwose naba ngifite. Ariko uriho urambwira ngo kanaka, ubwo ni kanaka wahisemo wowe. Uwo ni umunyamahanga w’i Kantarange uba mu birometero ibihumbi icumi arambwira ngo ariko kanaka, wowe umuzi ute ko ari njye ubana nabo wowe uriya wamumenye ute? Abanyarwanda ko aribo babana nawe kuki atari bo bamukubwira. Wowe ubamya ute abo uza kubanyogerezaho umbwira. Erega bakaza no mu bamisitiri bakabambwira abantu. Uzi rero abaminisitiri yanjye kurusha uko mbazi.
Ariko birakwereka icyo nshaka kuvuga hano mu mateka yacu, ntabwo ari ibi byo kwicana gusa twambuwe ubumuntu batumaze mo ubuntu baduhinduye ibintu ntabwo tukiri abantu, baradutekerereza. Twambuwe ku icyo dukwiriye kuba turicyo. Twambuwe Ubunyarwanda. Tugomba kubugarura tukabwisubiza. Impamvu zirahari, twese turi ibiremwa, ntabwo numva ikindi kiremwamuntu gifite uburenganzira bwo kumbwira uko nkwiriye kubaho. Ntabwo nabyumva. Umuntu wese ufite agaciro ntabwo akwiriye kubyumva. Kugenerwa uko ubaho, Abanyarwanda bakabyemera, bakagupimira uko ubaho.
Waba ufite uruhu rwera, cyangwa se rusa rute, ntushobora. Urangenera ute? Umunyarwanda rero babanje bagakamuramo kuba umuntu, kuba Umunyarwanda bakabimukamuramo agasigara yumye. Niyo mpamvu bashobora kuza bakaguma baguha ubuzima, baguha ubumuntu/ kuba umuntu. Bakabiguha kuri serum. U Rwanda rukajya kuri serum bakaguma batonyanzamo bashaka bagafunga. Ugataka ukavuza induru bakongera bakarekuraho gato. Akaba ariko tubaho. Niko bimeze. Ariko iyo serum nitwe tuyishyiraho. Afrika ureba. Ntabwo bitubaho twenyine. N’Abanyafrika bandi ni uko, usanga umugabane wose urimo abantu barenga miliyari baraho bari kuri serum. Africa iri kuri serum. Bishoboka gute? Ushobora gute kubaho kuri serum? Nitwe tubyishyiraho. Nitwe tubyishyiraho tutiha agaciro ntitugahe n’abantu bacu. Reba ibihugu nka bimwe bidukikije.
Reba ibihugu nka bimwe bidukikije. U Burundi, serumu barayifunze cyangwa bariho barayifunga. Ariko biturutse kuki ? Ku mateka yenda gusa naya hano. Ubuyobozi bwaberaho kwirirwa bwica abantu kava mu gitondo bukageza ku mugoroba ? Perezida akifungirana aho yifungiranye, ntawe uzi aho aba, ntawe umuvugisha…Ayobora ate abantu ? Abantu bagapfa buri munsi bakirirwa bakurura imirambo ku muhanda. Ubwo Afurika isanzwe iri kuri serumu, abantu bashobora kumva ko nakoze ishyano ngo navuze ikindi gihugu cyiri ahongaho, iyo nayo ngo ni diplomasi cyangwa ngo ni politiki ! Ariko niko bimeze kuko bidufiteho n’ingaruka twebwe nk ‘abanyarwanda.
Ubuyobozi bukirirwa bwica abantu, imirambo itemba mu nzuzi abantu bari ku mihanda…Abana, abato, abagore… Warangiza ukajya kubihindura politiki ? Iyo ni politiki nyabaki ? Ubwo se wavuga ko uteye u Burundi ibibazo nkibyo yaturutse he ? Harundi muntu wagiye kubatera ibyo bibazo ? Nuwaba akwifuriza inabi, ahera ku mafuti yawe, niyo byaba ari ahandi bituruka, biriya byo mu baturanyi hano i Burundi, nuwavuga ngo n’u Rwanda rubitera. U Rwanda, uwajya kubitera, umuntu w’umugome mu Rwanda wifuriza inabi abarundi, agomba kuba yarahereye kububi bw’Abarundi. Yahereye ku bayobozi babi b’i Burundi bakorera nabi abantu babo, wenda nawe abijyamo. Ariko ikibazo nicy’abantu ubwabo. Bari bakwiye kuba barize isomo kubyabaye hano bamwe bagizemo n’uruhare mu batemye abantu mu batsembye abantu harimo n’abantu bavuye hakurya y’umupaka. Abanyafurika rero turwaye iki ?
Ariko nk’uko nababwiye mbere yo kurwana ku nyungu za Afrika cyangwa akarere tubanze turwane ku nyungu zacu. Abanyarwanda tubanze dukumire ikibi kitasazadusubiramo. Twakoze ishyano bihagije ntabwo twakwemera ko hagira ikigaruka hano.
Uwo Perezida mvuga, abayobozi b’i Burundi, biyita ko bemera Imana ari abantu bemera Imana ndetse bwamwe n’aba Pasiteri.Imana bemera n’iyihe ? Bakora ibyo biyita ko aria bantu bemera Imana, bafite za Bibiliya birirwa bagendana. Hariho ahantu bibiriya iyo ariyo yose ibwira abayobozi kwiza abantu babo ? Bibaho ? Eraga na hano mu bishe abanyarwanda harimo aba Kirisitu bacye se? Uravuga abakirisitu ukagirango n’aba kirisitu basanzwe. Oya, n’abayobozi babo, bakica abantu.
Mu bashimwe hano mu bikorwa byiza harimo abayobozi b’amadini. Ni byiza rwose, birashimishije. Ariko hari abandi bishe abantu ahubwo, bamaze abantu.
Njye n’ubu mpora nibaza impamvu abantu batagira ubutwari bagasaba imbabazi. Nibyo navugaga – gusaba imbabazi. Ushobora gusaba imbabazi z’icyaha utakoze wowe kugiti cyawe. Ugasaba imbabazi kubyakwitiriwe utari unarimo kugirango bitazanasubira. Turabona ingero nyinshi zihagije hanze – ibyo navugaga ubona hanze hirya no hino. Abantu mu mazina y’amadini bagenda bagakora ibyaha bitwikiriye idini ariko atari idini ribyigisha cyangwa abenshi muri iryo dini batabifitemo uruhare. Byaba byakozwe, abayobozi b’ayo madini bagahaguruka bagafata iya mbere. Bagahana ababo babigizemo uruhare, cyangwa se bakanishyura n’indishyi y’akababaro kubagiriwe nabi n’idini n’ubwo abenshi muri iryo dini baba batarabikoze. Twese dusoma ibitabo bimwe cyangwa inyandiko zimwe turabibona. Hari ibintu byagiye bitera ku Isi hose abakuru b’amadini bafata abana, bangiza abana – murabizi byabaye muri Amerika biba muri Irleand biba muri Australia, ahantu hatandukanye, abayobozi barahaguruka bajya no muri ibyo bihugu basaba imbabazi bishyura n’indishyi z’akababaro. Hari abantu batangaga ubuhamya aha bumaze 30 akavuga ati jye nafashwe n’umuyobozi w’idini ndi umwana niga, bamaze kuba abagabo, akavuga ati ni uyu bakamubwira bati ihane. Kuki se bitaba hano mu Rwanda ni ukubera iki? Kuki mu Rwanda, Abanyarwanda bo bagomba guceceka ntihagire n’umuntu ubabwira ati “pole sana”? Ni uko dufite imibiri yirabura se? Bigaragara nk’irondaruhu. Ariko ugasanga twebwe ubwacu Abanyarwanda aritwe dusaba imbabazi. Twebwe akaba aritwe dushobora no kwisobanuraho. Urisobanura ku cyaha cyagukorerwe n’uwagikoze wundi gute? Akaba ariwe wisobanuraho. Oya akwiriye gusaba imbabazi. Uzi intambara duhoramo n’amahanga yandi nayo yagize uruhare hano ugasanga cyabaye ikintu ngo ni politiki, byabaye politiki. Ubanza ari nabo baba bari inyuma y’ayo madini. Kuki?
Ariko rero nk’uko Abanyarwanda bavuga iteka. Nabibasubiriramo. Nitwigira agatebo tuzayora ivu. Bazatuyoresha ivu. Ariko iryo twayoye ni ryinshi ubundi twari dukwiye kuruhuka. Twabaye agatebo igihe gihagije. Dukwiye kuba abantu, tukaba abantu.
[Ndi bubatinze gato nimwe mwanyihamagariye. Nziko mwagize umunsi muremure ariko nanjye uyu niwo mwanya wanjye].
Ikintu cya mbere iyo wihaye agaciro , iyo ufite agaciro ukanasobanukirwa ikiba gisigaye ni kimwe ni ukugira ubushake. Ni ukugira ubutwari bwo guhangana n’ibyo ugomba guhangana nabyo ndetse ugahora wibaza uti ariko ubundi nintahangana nabyo ni iki kindi nakora. Ikindi kiribuvemo ni iki. Nintakora uko guhangana – guhangana birumvikana kurimo ibikomere , kurimo kubabara, ariko noneho njye nabaza ngo ariko udahanganye n’ibi bintu uko bikwiye birimo n’iyo imvune ikindi wakora ni iki? Indi nzira muzi ni iyihe? Nanjye erega ndashaka kuyimenya nshoboye kubona inyohereza akazi nanjye niyo nanyura ariko ndibaza ngo ni iyihe? Ni iyihe muzi? Hari ukwiyoroshya, hari ukwigwendeka, ukajyaho icyo bavuze cyose ugakoma mu mashyi, bakakuyoresha ivu ukayora hanyuma ariko uvanamo iki? Icyo nacyo mujye mucyibaza. Hari ibintu bibiri bigoranye wenda bikomeye uravuga uti ibi birimo kuvunika nimbikora ndatakaza iki, ariko ubundi aricyo cyari kukurengera. Ukavuga uti noneho reka nyure mu yindi nzira. iyo nzira ndacyayishaka icyo nyivanamo nkibonye, ncyumvise nanjye ni iyo nzira nanyura nicyo nakora.
Reka ndangirizize aha , kuberako turi mu mpera z’icyumwru, ejo bundi tuzaba turi ku Cyumweru, ndaza kugaruka kubintu by’idini mfite aho mbihereye ngirango mbe mbahaye, uko ntekerezeza kuko abantu bansabye ngo bategereje kuzumva ibyo mvuga. Ariko reka mbe mbahaye umusogongero.
Harigihe abantu dushobora kwitera urujijo bitari ngombwa. Reka mbe mbahaye umusogongero w’ukuntu ntekereza. Uko ibihugu biyoborwa, uko Itegeko Nshinga abantu bagira ni politiki mbere na mbere. N’uburyo abantu babaho kuri iyi si ni uko.Ibindi nabyo bibaho ariko bibaho ukundi. Hari umushinga w’Itegeko Nshinga rimaze iminsi. Ejo bundi nagiye kubona mbona, ntawabimbwiye imbonankubone, ariko nkabibona mu makuru, nkabyumva ku ma radio mu magambo. Ikintu numvise kijyanye n’ibintu byari mu nteruro y’umushinga w’Itegeko Nshinga. Perezida w’Inteko ngirango arabizi neza, nagiragango mbanze nsobanure ibintu kugirango abantu bajye bava mu rujijo. Kuri icyongicyo, ntago ari Itegeko Nshinga ryahindutse cyangwa abantu bahindura, ni umushinga w’Itegeko Nshinga abantu bagishyizemo nicyo gihinduka. Sibyo?
Ikintu kijyanye hagati y’ukwemera na politiki isanzwe. Ibyo bavugaga mu nteruro “Imana isumba byose,” bisanzwe mu Itegeko Nshinga birahinduka cyangwa biri mu mushinga w’Itegeko Nshinga? Ntago byahozemo. Uvuga rero ngo turahindura Itegeko Nshinga, kuberako byavanywe mu mushinga w’Itegeko Nshinga rizaba Itegeko Nshinga ariko ritaremezwa, uvuga atyo icyambere arabeshya ntabwo avuga ukuri, icyo nagirango kibanze cyumvikane kuri buri wese.
Icya kabiri, icyo dukora n’Itegeko Nshinga, ni imiyoborere, ni politiki, ntabwo turimo twandika igitabo cy’ibwirizabutumwa. Kuko ibyo biraturenze ntago biri mu bushobozi bwacu. Icya gatatu, mu Rwanda uko mbizi, uko mbyumva ndetse uko turushaka, ni u Rwanda ruha Abanyarwanda uburenganzira bwose; abemera, uko bemera, n’abandi bose ni Abanyarwanda twe dushinzwe mu by’ubutegetsi. Ntabwo turema, ntabwo turi Imana. Ibyo dukora twebwe, ni ibyo ku Isi hano dushinzwe. Ntabwo dukora iby’ahandi tuzajya igihe cyindi, aho haraturenze. Icyo dushinzwe rero ni uguha abantu uburenganzira. Umunsi Leta yivanze mu kwemera kw’abantu, nkajya mu idini runaka nkababwira ngo uzajye wigisha utya, vanamo ibi uzahindure ibi ntukajye uvuga ibi, ibyo mba nivanze ntago tubishinzwe ibyongibyo. Ibyo ahubwo dushinzwe kuzabicyemura umunsi byabaye hano, ariko twe ntabwo twivanga mu bijyanye no kwemera kw’abantu , nubwo natwe twemera. Ntabwo nakoresha ukwemera kwanjye ngo mbishyire muri politiki, iyobore abandi bantu uko bazemera cyangwa uko bemera. Kwemera nikindeba iruhande, ntabwo biri mu Itegeko Nshinga. Ahubwo ikirimo cyenda gusa gutyo kuberako kinajyanye n’ibyo, hari ibijya mu ndahiro y’abantu barahirira imirimo barahira mu izina ry’Imana ibyo ntawabivanyeho. Ariko kugirango abantu bumveko…Njya mbyumva ku ma radio erega abantu bigisha, ntago aribyo baravanga ibintu cyane. Kuvuga ngo Leta irashaka noneho kugaragara nkaho isumba Imana, ibyo n’ugutukana ntago ari byo. Ntahantu Leta yigeze ishaka gusumba Imana. Mubyo Leta inashinzwe ahubwo ni ukugirango hatabaho umuntu ameze atyo, cyangwa habeho abantu bameze batyo, ishinzwe kubuza abantu kumva ko basumba Imana ahubwo. Ariko Leta yo ikora ibyo kw’isi hano, abantu rero bareke kwitiranya ibintu, gushakira ibibazo aho bitari, bareke kuvangavanga ibintu. Ushaka kujya kwemera, ushaka kujya gukora ibyo akora, uzajya imbere amubuza, uwonguwo Leta ishinzwe guhangana nawe.
Ni nkuko, hari ibigomba kugororwa ahubwo iteka iyo abantu bakoresha ukwemera kwabo kugirango bakore ibintu bibi. Hari nk’amadini amwe yigeze kubaho sinzi niba n’ubu akiriho, hari ubwo abantu banyuze mu kavuyo igihugu cyari gifite, batangira kujya bigisha abantu ibintu binyuranye nibyo Leta ibwira abantu gukora bibereye ubuzima bwabo busanzwe. Bakigisha abantu, ngo ntimukubahirize amategeko, kubahiriza amategeko kirazira, ntimukajye mugira gutya, ntimukanwe ikawa, ntimukanwe icyayi, ntimukanwe amata, ntimugatunge inka. Bari batuvanye no ku kazi ka Leta ahubwo.Ibyo nibyo tugomba kuba tuyoboramo abantu! Ntukanwe imiti warwaye. Ariko abantu baragenda bitwikira ukwemera kwabo, uko bumva, batangira kwigisha abantu noneho wagira icyo uvuga bati, mu Rwanda ntago bemerera amadini kwisanzura. Kwemerera amadini kwisanzura, amadini agomba gukora ibyo akora, ntago arengera ngo akora ibyo adakwiye gukora. Ntago wagenda wigisha imiryango ngo ye gutwara abana babo kujya gukingirwa, ngo uvuge ngo ntukanywe amata, kandi ukabyitirira Imana. Ibyo se bihuriye he?
Nagirango nsabe ahubwo abantu bameze batyo, bakabiriza ibintu, bakabya ubanza bagera aho bakaba aribo bashaka kwihindura Imana. Iyo ubwiriza abantu bemera ntabwo uba wahindutse Imana. Ntabwo bibaho, twese turi abantu kimwe. Ari uwigisha ijambo ry’Imana ashatse yajya muri Leta, agakora muri Leta. Yajya muri Leta akigisha ibijyanye na politiki y’igihugu na Leta, ni nkuko natwe ubu tubishatse twaba aba Pasitori tukigisha. Nagiye muri uwo mwuga nakora uwo mwuga ntago najya kubivanga ngo njye kubwira abo nigisha uko Itegeko Nshinga rikwiriye kuba rivuga.Ntago aribyo najya kwigisha ,njye nakwigisha ijambo ry’Imana. Najya muri Leta ngakora ibya Leta. Ahubwo tugasigara dushakisha aho twanahurira, twakwuzuzanya, ku neza y’igihugu n’abanyagihugu kuko haribyo duhuriyeho byinshi. Ibyo duhuriyeho rero aribyo twibanzeho ngirango twarushaho kwihuta gutera imbere, kuzamura Abanyarwanda mu mibereho myiza, nibi bindi twahoze tuvuga mu mateka yacu tukabisiga inyuma iyo byasigaye. Hanyuma twese tukiyoroshya imbere y’Imana nyine tukamenyako. Ariko ntago kwiyoroshya bitegereza kubikorera imbere y’Imana, n’imbere yabo uyobora wakwiyoroshya. N’imbere y’abantu basanzwe abantu bariyoroshya ndetse abayobozi ubundi ni nabo bakwiriye gufata iyambere akaba aribo biyoroshya.
Nagirango rero ubwo nanone mu magambo make dusubiye ku by’uyu munsi, hari abantu benshi bakwiriye gushimirwa, ngirango bizakomeze, hari abantu benshi bagize neza, igihe abagiraneza bari babuze. Hari igihe abantu bagiye bakora ibintu ubundi abantu bakwiriye gukora, ndetse bakitanga bamwe bakabizira. Ndibwira ko na hano n’ahandi hari abavuga bati ahubwo igihe gitaha tuzabikosora, ngirango abatarashoboye gukora neza kiriya gihe byari bikenewe, ntago gukora neza bibura umunsi, bihoraho. Igihe cyose wakora neza, iyo wumva neza, ukorera ineza y’abandi bantu ngirango ni byiza birahari.
Ariko ibyo dukora neza, ibyo twifuriza igihugu cyacu, Abanyarwanda bose, ngirango byanaruta tubirinze bikaramba, tugahora tubyubakiraho dutera imbere tugera ku bindi tutari twageraho, ngirango nibyo twifuza.
Mbifurije rero amahoro y’Imana,
Murakoze!


text:
Hotel Rwanda
Ifilimi « Hôtel Rwanda »
Paul Rusesabagina ni umunyarwanda uvugwa muri Filimi yitwa Hôtel Rwanda aho bavuga ko yagiriye neza impunzi zari zarahungiye muri Hotel yari akuriye yitwa Mille Collines mu gihe cya Jenoside y’Abatutsi muri Mata 1994.
Amakuru dukesha urubuga rwa RNA aravuga ko uyu mugabo wakinnye muri iriya film afite
izina rya Rusesabagina Paul aho yabashije gukiza abantu batagira ingano muri Hôtel des Milles Collines, nkuko bigaragara muri iyo film, azaba ari mu Rwanda kuwa 05/06/2010, akazaba ari ku munsi mpuzamahanga w’ibidukikije.
Tubamenyeshe ko Don Cheadle yavuze hirya no hino ibijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, akanasaba abayobozi b’ibihugu gusinya amasezerano ajyanye no kurwanya ibyuka buhumanya ikirere, aha hakaba ariho Umuryango w’abibumbye wahereye umuha uriya mwanya w’icyubahiro.
Nta gushidikanya ko filimi “Hotel Rwanda” yamenyekanishije jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 kurusha uko ibindi bitangazamakuru byo ku isi yose byabikoze. Iyo filimi yakozwe na Hollywood igakinwa n’abakinnyi bakomeye kandi b’ibirangirire, yazengurutse isi, imenyekanisha jenoside.
Mu by’ukuri ni imfashanyigisho iboneye yo kwifashisha mu gutanga amasomo kuri jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi isi yose irebereye. Twari twishimiye ko Abanyaburayi, Abanyamerika, Abanyaziya n’Abanyafurika bo mu byiciro binyuranye bose bashaka kumenya jenoside, kwitandukanya n’abakoze icyo cyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu no kumenya ukuntu batereranywe n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga. Twizeraga ko ibi bizatuma ntibizongere ukundi batahwemye gusubiramo nyuma ya jenoside y’Abayahudi, iba ukuri koko.
Iyo filimi ivuga muri make ku mpamvu zateye jenoside, ari ukuvangura no guhindura Abatutsi ba nyirabayazana b’ibibi byose, ibi akaba ari na byo byorohereje Abahutu b’intagondwa gukora jenoside.
Iyo filimi kandi igaragaza ko habayeho Abahutu b’intwari bitandukanyije n’ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside, bakarokora bamwe mu benegihugu b’Abatutsi. Umwe muri abo bantu bavugwa akaba yaba ari Paul Rusesabagina, ugaragazwa nk’intwari muri iyo filimi.
Atangira ingendo ze, Paul Rusesabagina yubahirizaga intego ya filimi, ari yo kumenyekanisha jenoside y’Abatutsi no gutandukanya abajenosideri b’Abahutu n’abandi Banyarwanda ndetse no kwemera intwari, nk’uko Rusesabagina yerekanwa muri iyo filimi. Nyamara, uko yumvaga agenda atumbagira mu ikuzo, Paul Rusesabagina yatangiye gufata undi murongo no kwigisha ibindi bintu bitandukanye n’ubworoherane n’ubwiyunge. Ubwo atangira gukwirakwiza inyigisho zipfobya/zihakana iyo jenoside yakagombye gusobanura.
Uko twagiye dukurikirana ibiganiro bye, twasanze agenda ateshuka cyane ku ntego nkuru ya filimi, ibyo bikaba bishobora gushegesha imitima ya benshi, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko rwari rwaramaze kwishyiramo ko ku isi habonetse intwari nyakuri. Dore zimwe mu ngingo dushaka kugaragaza amazi atari yarenga inkombe.


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Iterambere rirambye ni inzira yisi.Gusa iyo dushimangiye kubyara icyatsi, dushobora kugira ejo hazaza heza.
Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bitangira guhindura ibitekerezo kuva mubipfunyika gakondo bikabipakira birambye, kuberako abakiriya babo buhoro buhoro bazamura imyumvire ikomeye yo kurengera ibidukikije.Nkuko ubushakashatsi bubivuga, abaguzi bafite ubushake bwo gukoresha amafaranga yabo kubicuruzwa birambye.Turashobora kumenya muri raporo zimwe, 42% byabaguzi baturutse muri Reta zunzubumwe zUbwongereza hamwe nu Bwongereza bahitamo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo cyangwa ibikoresho birambye bikozwe mugihe bakora ibintu bya buri munsi.Muri icyo gihe, ibihugu by’iburengerazuba bizamura imyitozo isanzwe yo gupakira ibicuruzwa.Ibyo bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byacu bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwibihugu bitandukanye, nka Standard for Safety for marking and Labels Sisitemu (US), Standard Guide yo Kwemeza Ibirimo Bitunganijwe mu Gupakira Impapuro na Paperboard (US), Ibidukikije hamwe namatangazo-Amahame rusange (UK ) n'ibindi.
Gupakira birambye birashobora guhura rwose nibikorwa bikenewe mubukungu.Bio-yangirika kandi ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.Kandi umusaruro wicyatsi kibisi urashobora kurinda isi yacu namazi kure yumwanda.Nibyo, guhanga udushya ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Hano kuri Eastmoon, gusubiramo, gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na bio-yangirika buri gihe nibyo dushyira imbere.Turi isosiyete ifite inshingano zikomeye, tubona kurengera ibidukikije nkinshingano zacu.Kandi dushimangira guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya mu bihe biri imbere, rishobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye ku bicuruzwa bigenda.Turizera kandi ko ibicuruzwa byacu bishobora gufasha abaguzi kubaka ibitekerezo byicyatsi kibisi.
Waba ushaka imifuka ya poly, agasanduku k'iposita, amabati cyangwa ibindi bipfunyika, Eastmoon nibyo wahisemo.
Nibyo bicuruzwa byacu:
Isubirwamo
Ifumbire mvaruganda
Birambye
Niba ushaka ibipapuro byangirika kubucuruzi bwawe?Twandikire kugirango tubone andi makuru ako kanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2021


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Basabwe guswera kwa Gynecologic na Obstetric
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Kubaga indwara z'abagore n'ababyaza bivuga inzira zikorwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zifata imyanya myibarukiro y'abagore.
Indwara z'abagore ni urwego rwagutse, rwibanda ku buzima rusange bw'abagore no kuvura indwara zigira ingaruka ku myanya myibarukiro y'abagore.Kubyara ni ishami ry'ubuvuzi ryibanda ku bagore igihe batwite, babyaye, ndetse na nyuma yo kubyara.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga bwakozwe kugirango buvure ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku myanya myibarukiro y'abagore.Bimwe mubikorwa bisanzwe byo kubaga harimo:
1.Ibikoresho bya tekinike na tekinike yo kudoda.Nububyaza bukunze kugaragara.Ikigamijwe ni ukugabanya inzitizi zo kubyara kugirango wirinde kwangirika gukabije kwa perineum cyangwa kwagura amaso mu kubaga.
Episiotomy
Gutobora mucosa ibyara
Gutera imitsi
Kudoda uruhu
WEGO PGA Suture yihuse ikozwe muri 100% Acide Polyglycolike munsi ya USP2 # -USP6 / 0.Imbaraga zayo zo kugumana-iminsi ni iminsi 7 nyuma yo guterwa 55% niminsi 14 nyuma yo guterwa 20% niminsi 21 nyuma yo guterwa 5%.Nibyiza gukira ibikomere byo gukata kuruhande no kudoda ibice.Ibikurikira nuburyo butandukanye bwa WEGO RPGA kubudozi butandukanye.
Igice cya Kayisariya.Nukubaga gukura umwana nibikoresho biva kurukuta rwinda rwinda ninkuta za nyababyeyi mugihe inda irenze ibyumweru 28.Ikoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo kubaga kwa muganga kandi ikaba imwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo guhangana ningaruka nyinshi no gutwita bidasanzwe.Ku rugero runaka, bigabanya umubare w'impfu z'abagore batwite n'ababyeyi ndetse n'abana ba perinatal.
WEGO PGA & Polypropylene suture irakwiriye kubagwa.Ibikurikira nubudodo butandukanye kubudozi butandukanye.
3.Gukuraho intanga ngore.Ovarian Tumor ni fibroide isanzwe y'abagore ifata hafi 33% ya fibroide ku gitsina cy'umugore.Kandi, mu myaka 40 ishize, ibyago byo kubyimba intanga ngore byiyongera inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri 3 nka mbere kandi byongera ibyago uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana.Ni 20% ya fibroide mbi y'abagore, kandi ibyago byayo byo gupfa biri hejuru ya fibroide mbi y'abagore.Ovarian cyst ni kimwe mu bibyimba byiza by'intanga ngore ni 75% by'ibibyimba by'intanga ngore kandi ibiranga ni cystic.Ibikurikira nubudodo butandukanye kubudozi butandukanye.


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Amashanyarazi Yumukara Yogukora Urugendo Rwose Gutwara Urubanza Rurinda Braun
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibitekerezo by'abakiriya
Ibyiza byacu
Ibicuruzwa
Ingano: Urugendo rukomeye Urubanza 175mm, ubugari 80mm, uburebure bwa 55mm, ubunini bwuzuye, burashobora gukoreshwa kwisi yose muri Norelco razor & 3-imitwe ya Rotary Shavers kumasoko.
Kurinda birenze urugero: Igikoresho cyo kogosha gikozwe muburyo bukomeye bwo mu bwoko bwa EVA igikonoshwa, kikaba kitarinda amazi, kidashobora gukomera kandi kiramba, gishobora kurinda amashanyarazi amashanyarazi ingaruka n'ingaruka.
Byoroshye gukoresha: zipper irakingura kandi ifunga neza, kandi hariho umugozi muremure wemerera urwembe kumanikwa kurukuta udafashe umwanya munini.
Igendanwa: Aka gasanduku kogosha koroheje kandi koroheje, byoroshye gushira mumufuka cyangwa ivarisi, kandi nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora ingendo


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Musanze: Urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake rwatabaye umusore wari wugarijwe n’amavunja
Urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake mu Karere ka Musanze, rwahanduye amavunja umusore wo mu Kagari ka Cyogo mu Murenge wa Muko, wari umaze igihe yugarijwe n’indwara y’amavunja kugeza ubwo yari atakibasha kugenda neza.
Ni muri gahunda urwo rubyiruko rwihaye ijyanye n’isuku n’isukura, aho rukomeje ubukangurambaga rusura abaturage mu ngo, rububakira n’ingarani mu rwego rwo gukomeza kunoza isuku yo mu ngo.
Ubwo bageraga mu ngo z’imwe mu miryango igize Umurenge wa Muko ku uyu wa Gatatu tariki 22 Nzeri 2021, nyuma yo kubona ko rumwe muri zo rwugarijwe n’amavunja, byabaye ngombwa ko bawufasha kuyahandura bahereye kuri uwo musore ufite imyaka 23 wari urembye cyane, nk’uko Kigali Today yabitangarijwe na Byiringiro Robert, Umuhuzabikorwa w’urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake mu Karere ka Musanze.
Yagize ati “Ni gahunda iriho ijyanye n’isuku n’isukura, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubukangurambaga, ariko na none icyo dukora ni ugusura abaturage muri buri rugo, aho twiyemeje no kubakira imiryango yose ingarani dutanga n’ubukangurambaga ku isuku ku mubiri no ku myambaro, ni na ho iyo dusanze hari abarwaye amavunja tubahandura, ariko si ukubahandura gusa tunabigisha no kugira ngo bashyireho akabo imyumvire ihinduke”.
Arongera ati “Uriya muryango urwaye amavunja twari tumaze iminsi tuwufiteho amakuru, dufatanyije n’abajyanama b’ubuzima n’ubuyobozi bw’umurenge, habayeho igikorwa cyo gushaka uburyo uriya musore twamuhandura amavunja dore ko twari tumaze n’iminsi twubakiye uriya muryango ingarani. Ni we duhereyeho kuko yari yugarijwe cyane ariko tuzafata n’undi mwanya duhandure n’abandi bagize umuryango we”.
Byiringiro yavuze ko uretse Umurenge wa Muko, bakomeje gusura n’indi mirenge bareba ko hari abandi baba barwaye amavunja, mu rwego rwo kubafasha kuyakira ariko banakomeza kubashishikariza isuku nk’uko babyiyemeje mu gukomeza kurwanya umwanda, hagamijwe guhesha agaciro Akarere ka Musanze gafite umujyi w’ubukerarugendo ugendwa n’abantu benshi, kandi ukaba ukurikira Kigali.
Byiringiro arasaba abaturage guhindura imyumvire, bava mu mwanda baharanira kugira isuku ku buryo baba intangarugero.
Ati “Musanze ni umujyi wunganira Kigali, umujyi ugendwa n’abanyamahanga, ni akarere k’ubukerarugendo kandi kakira abantu benshi. Turasaba abaturage gufasha urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake mu rugamba rw’isuku turimo, tugendera hamwe twese kandi mu mujyo umwe, tugomba kuba indorerwamo nziza ibera urugero utundi turere mu isuku”.


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Iburasirazuba: Abana 670 ntibiga kubera guterwa inda
Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba, Emmanuel K. Gasana, arasaba ababyeyi n’abandi bantu bose kugira uruhare rufatika mu kurera neza abana, hagamijwe kubarinda ihohoterwa.
Yabitangaje ku wa Mbere tariki ya 19 Nzeli 2022, ubwo hatangizwaga icyumweru cyahariwe kwimakaza ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye.
Guverineri Gasana avuga ko ababyeyi bafite uruhare mu kubaka umuryango mwiza, uzavamo abana beza bazavamo abayobozi b’Igihugu.
Avuga ko kuri ubu mu Ntara yose habarurirwa abana barenga 670 batiga, kubera guterwa inda z’imburagihe. naho abataye amashuri bose muri rusange barenga 2,000.
Avuga ko umudugudu ugizwe n’abayobozi benshi ku buryo badakwiye kurebera ihohoterwa ry’abana.
Ati "Umudugudu ugizwe n’abayobozi benshi mu byiciro bitandukanye bagera kuri 80, ntabwo rero dukwiye kugira ibi bibazo by’abana bahohoterwa barebera. Hari ahantu hakiri ibyuho kandi nijye nawe n’abayobozi, ni abarimu, ni ababyeyi buri Munyarwanda wese afite inshingano, twese dufatanye muri iyo nzira kurinda umwana ihohoterwa."
Bamwe muri abo bana batacyiga kubera impamvu zinyuranye, harimo amakimbirane mu miryango, ngo hari abari mu mihanda, abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge ndetse n’abatewe inda.
Umuyobozi w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere (RGB), Usta Kayitesi, yibaza impamvu ababyeyi barutishije amatungo abana babo, kuko iyo bayabuze bahangayika nyamara umwana yatinda gutaha bakabifata nk’ibisanzwe.
Yagize ati “Ihene irabura mugahangayika mukarara muyishakisha mukanyura ahantu hose mubaririza, ariko umwana akajya iyo utazi agataha saa yine ntumubaze iyo yari ari, kenshi agasanga waniryamiye. Kuki mudakunda abana banyu ahubwo mugakunda amatungo mworoye?”
Muri iki cyumweru hazibandwa kukuganiriza abana bahohotewe bagaterwa inda. no kumenya ibibazo ndetse bikanakemurwa.
Mu gutangiza iki cyumweru, 10 mu batewe inda bahawe ibikoresho by’isuku n’ibitenge kugira ngo bunganirwe mu kurera neza abana babo.
Umwe muri aba bana tutashatse gutangaza amazina ye, avuga ko yatewe inda afite imyaka 14 ayiterwa n’umusore wabaga iwabo mu muryango, ahacumbitse yiga gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Avuga ko atazi icyo bapfanaga ariko gihari kuko yazanywe nk’umwana mu muryango. Uyu ngo yacunze ababyeyi bagiye gusenga amufata ku ngufu amutera inda.
Ati “Jye sinzi icyo dupfana ariko kirahari ababyeyi banjye nibo bakizi, yacunze ku isabato bagiye gusenga amfata ku ngufu ntinya kubibwira ababyeyi, babimenye ntwite mba aribwo mbivuga na we ahita atoroka n’ubu sinzi iyo aba.”
Uyu mwana ubu wujuje imyaka 16 y’amavuko, ngo yatereranywe n’umuryango we ku buryo n’ubwo akiwubamo ahora abwirwa amagambo amukomeretsa.


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Youth Engagement in Agriculture Network-Rwanda
This Month We Celebrate
We want to change the image of sweet potatoes said Regis Umugiraneza
Ubworozi bw'inkoko z'inyama, gahunda yo kuzikingira, ibiryo bikenewe ku nkoko z'inyama
Ubworozi bw’inkoko z’inyama
Ubworozi bw’inkoko z’inyama bumara igihe gito cyane ,bityo bukazanira uwabukoze inyungu mu buryo bwihuse.Inkoko z’inyama zariye neza zikabona n’ibyangobwa byose zikeneye,zishobora gutanga umusaruro nyuma y’iminsi mirongo itatu gusa.nukuvuga mu gihe kitageze mu mezi abiri.Icyo gihe inkoko imwe uyibaze iba ipima ikilo n’igice (1,5).
1. Imishwi
Kuva ku munsi umwe kugeza ku byumweru bine (4),imishwi y’inkoko z’inyama igomba gushyirwa ahantu hashyushye. Kugirango ushyushye imiswi ushobora gukoresha Imbabura ,cyangwa se amatara y’amashanyarazi .ubushyuhe bugomba kuba buringaniye ,Atari bwinshi cyane,ariko na none Atari bucye cyane.imiswi ubwayo irabikwereka.
-
o
- Iyo hakonje cyane ,imiswi yegera Imbabura , o
- Haba harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi imiswi igahunga Imbabura . o
- Iyo hari umuyaga ,imiswi yigira iruhande rumwe , o
- Naho haba hari ubushyuhe buringaniye ,imishwi ikaba imerewe neza yisanzuye nkuko bigaraganzwa nigishushanyo gikurikira .
Muri icyo gihe kandi,imishwi irya ibiryo byabugenewe (Aliment demarrage).
Mu cyumweru cya mbere ,imishwi 50 ijya kuri metero imwe ;ni ukuvuga metero imwe mu burebure na metero imwe mu bugari.Nyuma yahoo ugenda wagura ukurikije uko inkoko zingana.isaso y’inkoko igomba kuba ihagije ,ishobora kuba ikonzwe n’ibarizo cyangwa se ibishishwa by’umuceri.
2.Ibigwana
Inkoko z’inyama zirengeje ibyumweru bine ntiziba zigikeneye gushyushywa ,kandi zihabwa ibiryo byagenewe icyo kigero(Aliment croissance).Ibyo kuriramo no kunyweramo bigomba kuba bihagije ,haba mu minshwi cyangwa ku nkoko nkuru.Hakenewe icyo kunyweramo kijyamo litilo eshanu z’amazi ku nkoko 50 z’iminshwi naho ku nkoko nkuru hakenewe icyo kunywerama kijyamo litilo icumi.Hakenewe na none icyo kuriramo kimwe gifite uburebure bwa metero 1 ku mishwi 50,naho ku nkoko zikuze hakenewe icyo kuriramo kijyamo ibiro makumyabiri by’ibiryo.
3 .Inkoko zigeze igihe cyo kubagwa
Iyo inkoko zigeze igihe cyo kubagwa ni ngobwa kuzibonera isoko vuba,naho ubundi buri munsi urenzeho niko inkoko zirya cyane ,bikaba byatera igihombo ku mworozi.
4 .Gahunda yo gukingira inkoko z’inyama
5 .Ibiryo bikenewe ku nkoko z’inyama
Buri cyiciro cy’inkoko kigira ubwoko n’ingano yibyo kurya ,ikenera kugirango ikure neza ,nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
Icyitonderwa:
Izi ngero zishobora guhinduka cyane bitewe n’akarere inkoko zirimo ndetse n’ubwoko bwazo.
Byateguwe na Nshimiyimana Arcade (anshimiyimana@yeanrwanda.org), hifashishijwe Imfashanyigisho ku bworozi bw'inkoko,Mata 2014, yateguwe na MINAGRI


text:
Mu mahanga
Ikirere Gihinduka Ukwacyo: Ubushyuhe Bukabije Bwasimbuwe N’Imvura Irimo Inkubi
Abaturage b’u Bwongereza barasa n’abiruhukije kubera ko ubushyuhe bwari bumaze iminsi bubarembeje bwasimbuwe n’imvura nyinshi irimo inkuba n’umuyaga. Icyakora abashinzwe iteganyagihe bavuga ko hakiri kare ngo abantu bishimire ubuzima…
Kuri uyu wa Kabiri taliki 19, Nyakanga, 2022 abaturage b’u Bwongereza mu Mijyi minini irimo na London bariwe babira icyokere kubera ko ubushyuhe bwari bwazamutse bugera kuri 40C.
Ni uwo munsi washyushye kurusha iyindi yose mu mateka y’u Bwongereza.
Mu gihe mu Bwongereza ubushyuhe bwari bwinshi, mu bindi bihugu by’u Burayi ho inkongi yari ibarembeje, amashyamba ateye ku buso bunini arakongoka ndetse n’abaturage biganjemo abageze mu zabukuru bahasiga ubuzima.
N’ubwo basa n’abirukije, Polisi isaba abaturage gutangira gufata ingamba z’uko bazirinda imvura nyinshi, umuyaga n’inkuba biri hafi kubisukaho.
Ikiri kugaragara muri ibi byose ni imihindagurikire y’imikorere y’ikirere.
Biratangaje kubona ko mu masaha atageze kuri 72 icyari ubushyuhe karundura kigiye guhinduka imvura y’impangukano.
Umuyobozi mu Kigo cy’iteganyagihe mu Bwongereza witwa Alex Burkill yagize ati: “ Hari ahantu mu gihe cy’amasaha abiri gusa imvura yahise itangira kugwa ingana na milimetero 2.4 mu gihe hari hamaze iminsi igera muri ine harumye kubera ubushyuhe!”
Ni henshi mu Murwa mukuru, London, abaturage bari bamaze iminsi barayobotse inzuzi n’imigezi n’ahandi hari amasoko y’amazi ngo barebe ko bakaraba amazi menshi bityo ubushyuhe bugabanuke.
Mu bindi bihugu nk’u Bufaransa, Espagne, Portugal, u Butaliyani n’ahandi mu Majyepfo y’u Burayi hamaze iminsi inkongi ibarembeje.
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere niyo yatumye gishyuha k’uburyo inkongi ziri kwaduka henshi mu Burayi ndetse no mu bice bituriye inyanja ya Mediterranée.
Mu Ntara ya Bordeaux mu Bufaransa hari abaturage bagera ku 16,000 bamaze kwimurwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo burindwe uriya muriro.
Ubuso bungana na Hegitari 14,000 bwamaze kubarurwa ko ari bwo bwibasiwe n’uriya muriro.
Abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere bavuga ko inkongi iri kugaragara mu Burayi ari umusogongero w’ibibi byinshi biri imbere.
Ni ibibi bizaterwa n’uko ikirere cyahindutse, bigatuma ahantu henshi hatakaza uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibyatera inkongi bityo mu mpeshyi umuriro ukahaduka.
Mu gihe mu Burayi bamerewe nabi kubera inkongi, mu Bushinwa n’aho ubushyuhe bwabaye bwinshi k’uburyo hari abantu bwahitanye kubera ko imibiri yabo yashizemo amazi.
Raporo nshya ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe yasohotse mu mpeshyi y’umwaka wa 2021 yagaragaje ko ibikorwa bya muntu bizatuma kugeza mu mwaka wa 2040 ubushyuhe bw’Isi bwiyongeraho nibura 1.5 C, ugereranyije n’ubushyuhe bwariho mbere y’umwaduko w’inganda.
Iyo raporo yakozwe n’akanama k’impuguke 234 zo mu bihugu 65 kiswe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Ivuga ko n’ubwo habaho ingamba zihuse zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ubushyuhe bw’isi buzakomeza kuzamuka kugeza nibura mu 2050.
Mu gihe hadafashwe ingamba zihuse kandi zifatika mu kugabanya imyuka ya carbon dioxide (CO2) n’indi yangiza ikirere, ntabwo bizashoboka ko ishyuha ry’umubumbe riguma munsi ya 1.5C cyangwa 2C mbere y’umwaka wa 2100, nk’uko intego nyinshi ziriho ubu zibiteganya.
Ibyo bikazatuma mu bihe biri imbere ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe zikomeza kugaragara mu izuba ryinshi riteza amapfa, ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imvura igwa ari nyinshi igateza inkangu n’imyuzure.
Imibare igaragaza ko ziriya 1.5C na zo ziri hejuru, kuko nko mu mwaka wa 2020 ubushyuhe bwari bumaze kuzamukaho 1.2C na 1.1C urebye impuzandengo y’imyaka icumi ishize.
Aho hose ugenda ugereranya ubushyuhe bw’ubu n’ubwa mbere y’umwaduko w’inganda.
Iyo raporo nshya igaragaza ko igipimo cy’inyanja nacyo kizakomeza kuzamuka cyane ugereranyije n’aho zagarukiraga ku butaka muri iki kinyejana cya 21.
Kugeza mu 2100 gishobora kuzamuka hagati ya metero 0.28 na 0.62 mu gihe imyuka ihumanya yagabanywa cyane kugeza mu 2050, kikazamuka hagati ya metero 0.44 na 0.76 mu gihe yaguma aho iri uyu munsi; cyangwa hagati ya metero 0.63 na 1.01 mu gihe imyuka yakomeza kwiyongera.
Kim Cobb uri mu banditse iriya raporo yavuze ko izamuka ry’ubushyuhe rizagendana n’izindi ngaruka zirenze izo abantu bamaze igihe babona mu Isi ifite ubushyuhe bumaze kuzamukaho 1C cyangwa no munsi yaho.
Panmao Zhai uri mu bayoboye kariya kanama we yagize ati “Imihindagurikire y’ibihe irimo kugira ingaruka ku bice byose ku isi, mu buryo butandukanye. Impinduka tubona zizagenda zirushaho kwiyongera bijyanye n’izamuka ry’ubushyuhe bw’Isi.”
Imibare ya mbere y‘iyi raporo yagaragazaga ko mu Rwanda ubushyuhe bwazamutse ku gipimo mpuzandengo cya 1.4C kuva mu mwaka wa 1970, ndetse nta gikozwe buzagera kuri 2.5C bitarenze umwaka wa 2050.
Bivuze ko izuba cyangwa inkangu bishobora kuzaba byinshi kurushaho, ari nako bitwara ubuzima bw’abantu ndetse bikangiza ibyabo.
Bibarwa ko mu mwaka ushize imyuzure n’inkangu byahitanye abantu 270.
Mu gukumira ibyo byose, Leta iheruka gushyiraho gahunda zigamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ho 38% kugeza mu 2030, zizashorwamo miliyari $11.
Harimo miliyari $5.7 zizajya mu bikorwa byo kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ibihe na miliyari $5.3 zagenewe ibikorwa byo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Bivuze ko ibyo bikorwa nibigenda uko byateguwe, mu myaka icumi iri imbere ikigero cy’imyuka ihumanya ikirere kizaba gisigaye kuri 16%.
Imwe mu ngamba nshya ziheruka harimo ko Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yorohereje abantu gutunga no gukoresha imodoka zifashisha amashanyarazi, binyuze mu gukuraho imisoro no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi bikoresha.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2017 bwagaragaje ko ibiza ku isonga mu guhumanya umwuka mu Rwanda ari umwotsi w’imodoka, imyotsi y’amakara n’inkwi.
Izo gahunda zizunganirwa no kubahiriza ibyavuguruwe mu masezerano ya Montréal agamije kurinda akayunguruzo k’izuba, binyuze mu guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma bikonjesha mu nyubako byifashisha ibinyabutabire bya Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
Ni igikorwa cyuzuzanya n’Amasezerano ya Paris yerekeye kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibihe, yemeranyijweho mu Ukuboza 2015.


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Nkuko bisanzwe buri mwaka mu Rwanda, uno mwaka nabwo habaye icyunamo uko bigaragara ni ibisanzwe uretse ko ubona ibyuno mwaka nta ngufu byari bifite nki’by’umwaka ushize.
Uno mwaka ka gahato ko kwakwa amafaranga kungufu karagabanutse, ushaka akaba ariwe uyatanga hari naho batayatse, ikindi ni uko ubundi gukererwaho niminota 2 bagucaga amafaranga wayabura ugafungwa, ariko ubu ubona byaragabanutse.
Gusa nkuko bisanzwe abantu barafunzwe bazira kuvuga ibyo Fpr idashaka kumva, ibyo FPR yita gufobya genocide yakorewe abatutsi, ndetse n’ingengabitekerezo ya genocide. Aha ngaha hibasirwa cyane abahutu bagafungwa kakahava, ibijyanye no kujya kubakira, guhingira no gukorera abacikacumu byo byarakomeje.
Abaturage twabashije kuganira nababajije icyo bavuga kubijyanye no gufobya genocide ndetse n’ingengabitekerezo ya genocide. Bansubije ko kuvuga ukuri atari ugupfobya genocide ko ahubwo ikibazo ari uko mu Rwanda kuvuga ukuri bitemewe. Kubijyanye n’ingengabitekerezo bambwiye ko bamwe mu bantu baturutse Bugande n’abandi bene ingoma ntawabarusha ingengabitekerezo, kuko uhura nawe no mu muhanda akakubwira ngo »DORE IYO MBWA Y’UMUHUTU ». Ubwo kandi waba utirutse ngo uhunge ugakubitwa, bati ibyo Leta ntibyita ingengabitekerezo, ariko umuhutu yavuga ko yapfushije abantu byonyine akabizira yaba atishwe agafungwa imyaka 25 ngo ni ruharwa.
Mu cyunamo cyuno mwaka FPR hari udushya yadukanye, nko kwigisha abantu ko mu Rwanda nta moko abamo, kandi mu kanya bati abahutu bishe abatutsi, bati abahutu ni abicanyi.
Kandi bati hari abarokotse genocide yakorewe abatutsi, noneho ukibaza niba abo barokotse barahise bahinduka abatwa cyangwa abahutu bikakuyobera. Bati mwa bahutu mwe muri abicanyi mwishe abatuts. Aha naho ukibaza aho abahutu bavuga ko bishe abatutsi bagiye bikakuyobera. Mu byukuri mu Rwanda amoko arimo ndetse ubu noneho harimo nivangura rishingiye ku moko ritigeze ribaho igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Badukanye kandi ijambo bise ngo ni »UBUDASA » aha baba bashaka kuvuga ko u Rwanda rufite ibyo rurusha amahanga. Bakavugamo nk’iterambere, n’uburezi ngo n’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge n’ibindi binyoma byinshi.
Ibyo byavuzwe mu gihe bamwe barimo kwamburwa amasambu yabo ngo hagenewe abanyenka, ngo si abahinzi, biravugwa kandi mu gihe abantu basenyerwa amazu yabo ku ngufu za Leta ngo ntiyujuje ibisabwa uboshye kare kose aba yarubatswe batareba, n’andi mabi menshi akorerwa mu Rwanda.
Hari umuturage twaganiriye,ambwirako ibi bintu byo kwibuka nkuko bitegekwa na FPR bibangamira ubumwe n’ubwiyunge bw’abanyarwanda, ngo kuko bihora bikongeza inzika n’urwango hagati y’abanyarwanda, iyi kandi ni intwaro FPR ikoresha ngo icecekeshe umuntu wese ushaka guharanira uburenganzira bwe. Bityo abahutu bahame mu bucakara bwa FPR.
Iyo uganiriye n’abanyarwanda nibura 95% bifuza ko ibi bintu byo kwibuka byavaho noneho abanyarwanda bagatangira amateka mashya mu bumwe n’ubwiyunge nta terabwoba n’agahato, abanyarwanda bose bakareshya ntawe uhora ashinjwa ko ari umwicanyi kandi genocide yarabaye ataravuka. Bati imana yonyine niyo izadukiza uru rusyo rushyushye twikorejwe na FPR. Nanjye nti namwe muzabigiramo uruhare. Ngayo nguko ibyo mu Rwanda rwa FPR.
J-Jules Rugero
Kigali-Rwanda