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Iyo uvuze uburezi bw’umwana w’umukobwa mu Rwanda, buri wese ahita atekereza gahunda iyobowe na Madamu Jeannette Kagame yo guteza imbere uburezi bw’umwana w’umukobwa.
Ariko kandi uburezi ntabwo ari ubwo mu ishuri gusa kuko ni ubuzima tubamo ahatuzengurutse n’ibyo duhura nabyo mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Ibyo bikagaragazwa n’uko mu myaka ibiri ishize, Umuryango Imbuto washyize mu bikorwa gahunda ya 12+ igamije n’ubundi kwigisha.
Gahunda ya 12+, mu Rwanda ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’imiryango itatu itegamiye kuri Leta ari yo Caritas, World Relief n’Umuryango Imbuto, buri muryango wose ukorera mu turere 10.
Kugira ngo Umuryango Imbuto ukomeze ibikorwa byawo muri iyi gahunda, uterwa inkunga na DFID, Ikigo Girl Effect ndetse na guverinoma y’u Rwanda.
Gahunda yashyizweho mu gukurikirana abakobwa bakiri bato, ku bijyanye n’imibereho ya buri munsi, ubuzima ndetse n’ibijyanye no kuba bagira icyo bakora kibinjiriza amafaranga.
Ni gahunda yibanda ku bakobwa bari hagati y’imyaka 10 na 12 nk’abantu baba bari mu cyiciro cy’ubuzima gifite ingorane.
Gahunda ikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo kwigisha abantu bo muri icyo cyiciro binyuze mu bujyanama.
Abajyanama (mentors) ni bo bagira uruhare mu guteza imbere iyi gahunda. Abajyanama basanga abo bakobwa ahantu haba raragenwe hisanzuye maze buri mpera z’icyumweru bakigishwa.
Aya masomo yigisha ku ngingo zitandukanye zaba izijyanye n’imyororokere ndetse n’ibijyanye no kwigenga mu bukungu.
Buri tsinda ry’abakobwa, bo mu turere 10 Umuryango Imbuto ukoreramo rikurikirana amahugurwa mu gihe cy’amezi 10 maze yasoza bagakorerwa ibirori byabarangije amasomo(graduation).
Uyu mwaka, abarangije ayo masomo mu cyiciro cya mbere ni 4023 batangiye tariki ya 27 Nzeri kandi bizakomereza mu tundi turere mu byumweru bibiri bikurikirana.
Tariki ya 27 Nzeri abakobwa 400 mu karere ka Karongi, umurenge wa Twumba byo gusoza amasomo.
Ibyo birori byanitabiriwe n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Umuryango Imbuto, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Karongi ndetse n’abandi banyacyubahiro mu gukomeza gushishikariza urubyiruko gukomeza kubaho neza no gusangira n’urundi rubyiruko amasomo bigishijwe.
Undi witabiriye ni Tetero Solange, umunyeshuri watsinze neza akaba yaranagejeje ijambo kuri abo bakobwa, abasaba gukomeza kuba intangarugero mu bintu byose nubwo inzitizi zitabura.
Kuri ubu Solange ari mo kwimenyereza akazi muri BRAMIN (Bralirwa and Minimex Corporate) nyuma y’igihe gitoya asoje amasomo muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda aho yigaga ibijyanye n’ubuhinzi, ubworozi ndetse n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo.
Yitanzeho urugero, abasaba kudacogora gukora cyane ndetse no guhora biga ibintu bishya mu buzima.
Ati “ Mugomba gukora cyane atari mwe mwikorera gusa ahubwo munakorera igihugu ndetse n’ababyeyi. Guhabwa uburezi bitanga amahirwe yo kugera ku bintu bikomeye ndetse no gufasha abandi.”
Muri ibyo birori, abakobwa barangije amasomo bagaragaje ko batojwe mu mezi arenga icumi binyuze mu ndirimbo, imbyino n’imikino.
Mu gusoza ibyo birori, abasoje amasomo yabo bahamagawe mu mazina bose bajya imbere maze bashykirizwa impamyabushobozi zabo (certificates).
Ikibazo kicyibazwa nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo yabo, ni iki ngo ‘ Mbese aba bakobwa bazakora iki ko babonye impamyabushobozi zabo?’
Aba bakobwa bahawe iby’ibanze byabafasha bo ubwabo ndetse na sosiyete batuyemo. Inshingano zabo zibanda mu duce bakomokamo kugira ngo bagaragaze ko amasomo bize bayabyaje umusaruro.
Abakobwa basoje amasomo bakomeza kujya bahura, bagashinga za club zibahuza zibaganisha mu bikorwa byabagirira akamaro kandi nyuma ya buri kwezi bahura n’abajyanama babo.


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Iyo umugore afite umugabo umwubaha yumva afite agaciro ndetse ni n’uburyo bwiza bwamugaragariza ko amukunda kuko ntaba akimufata nk’igikoresho ahubwo bimuha icyizere ko amufata nk’isi ye.
Ese mukobwa, waba utekereza ko umuhungu mukundana akubaha cyangwa ntuzi ukuri kwabyo? Hano hari ibyagufasha kukwereka ukuri kuri byo:
1.Ntajya aguhisha gahunda ze ngo agusige mu mwijima
Umugabo utubaha umugore we akora ibyo yishakiye atitaye ku ko ari bubifate kugeza n’ubwo akora ibintu byinshi atanamumenyesheje akumva ko no kumusiga wenyine ntacyo bitwaye. Ibi umugabo wubaha umugore we, cyangwa umusore wubaha umukobwa bakundana ntibizamurangwaho kuko amufata nk’uw’agaciro, amubwira gahunda ze kandi ntashobora na rimwe gukora ikintu atamugishije inama ngo bafatane icyemezo kandi ntazamusiga mu kangaratete kuko amwubaha cyane.
2.Akubwiza ukuri
Kutavugisha ukuri ni kimwe mu bintu bisenya ingo nyinshi muri iyi minsi kuko usanga habamo amanyanga menshi mu rukundo, ariko umusore ukubaha azakubera umunyakuri ku kanini n’agato kuko aba aha agaciro cyane urukundo rwanyu. Niba akubwiza ukuri, ni ubusobanuro ko akubaha.
3.Asaba imbabazi aho biri ngombwa
Muri kamere y’abagabo, bakunda icyubahiro ndetse abenshi ntibajya baca bugufi ngo basabe imbabazi kuko bumva baba bataye ikuzo. Kuba umugabo ntibikuyeho kugira ikosa kuko nta muntu udakosa, iyo akubaha, akabona ko yakoze ikosa, aca bugufi akagusaba imbabazi iby’icyubahiro agasa n’ucyiyambura muri ako kanya. Mukobwa niba umusore mukundana aciye bugufi akagusaba imbabazi, ntuzabyuririreho umwima icyubahiro agomba, ahubwo uzabimwubahire cyane kuko nawe arakubaha kandi cyane.
4.Agufata neza no mu nshuti n’imiryango
Bamwe mu bagabo usanga bita ku bagore babo iyo bari kumwe ari babiri bonyine, bari mu rugo bagera hanze ugasanga si ko biri. Umugabo ukubaha, azakomeza kukubaha no kukwitaho, azagufata neza muri kumwe mu rugo, muri mu miryango yanyu ndetse muri no mu nshuti zanyu, ntaho icyubahiro aguha kizajya aho mwaba muri hose ahubwo azaharanira ko n’abandi bakubaha.
5.Arakumva cyane
Urukundo si urw’umwe, rwubakwa na babiri aho buri wese aharanira kubera undi uwihariye no kumukorera ibitandukanye n’ibyo akorera abandi kuko hari uko aba amufata bidasanzwe. Rero ugukunda kandi akubaha, azanabikugaragariza mu kukumva. Umugabo utakubaha ntazanata umwanya mu kukumva, ariko ukubaha, n’iyo yaba atemeranya nawe ibyo uvuga azakumva, agutege amatwi akubwire uko we abyumva nawe maze muganira ku kuri nyako. Ibi erega ntibizamura icyubahiro cy’umuryango gusa, ahubwo binakomeza urukundo rwanyu mwembi.
Bakobwa, kubahwa n’abakunzi banyu ntibizaza gutyo gusa, muzaba abahinzi babyo muri bo kuko muzasarura ibyo mwabibye. Birakwiye ko umukobwa yubaha umuhungu bakundana, umugore akubaha umugabo we maze nabo (abasore n’abagabo) bakabubaha mu buryo bwabo. Nyuma yo gusoma iyi nkuru, uri umwe mu bavuga ko abakunzi babo babubaha?
Src: Lamoursecret

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Abitabiriye Kigali Night Run bifuje ko yajya iba kenshi
Kigali Night Run ibanziriza isiganwa mpuzamahanga rya “Kigali International Peace Marathon 2022”, yabaye ku mugoroba wo ku wa Gatanu taliki ya 13 Gicurasi 2022, aho yitabiriwe n’abantu b’ingeri zitandukanye, bakaba bifuje ko yajya iba kenshi aho kuba rimwe mu mezi atandatu.
Nk’uko bisanzwe Kigali Night Run ni isiganwa riba mu masaha ya nimugoroba abantu bacitse imirimo, aho intego yaryo aba ari ugufasha abantu gukora siporo, imihanda y’ahagenwe kunyurwa usanga ifunze ku binyabiziga bitandukanye, maze hagaharirwa siporo. Kigali Night Run kandi inibukirizwamo abatariyandikisha kuzitabira marathon mpuzamahanga kwiyandisha, dore ko iy’uyu mwaka izaba taliki ya 29 Gicurasi.
Abaryitabiriye bahagurutse mu ihuriro ry’imihanda riri hagati y’inyubako za KCB, Kigali Height na Convetion Center (KCC), maze bazenguruka KCC bamanuka basa naberekeza ku Kacyiru bazenguruka ihuriro ry’imihanda riri imbere a kaminuza ya Kigali (University of Kigali), barazamuka bamanuka umuhanda wa KBC berekeza Kimihurura bakatira ku ihuro ry’imihanda rya Kimihurura.
Bakomeje berekeza ku Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kwinjiza Imisoro n’Amahoro, barahindukira basoreza kuri Kigali Convention Center.
Usibye meya w’Umugi wa Kigali, Kigali Night Run yanitabiriwe n’abandi bayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye biganjemo abo muri Minisiteri ya Siporo, n’abasanzwe bayobora ishyirahamwe ry’imikino ngororamubiri mu Rwanda (RAF).
Aganira na Kigali today, Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Pudence Rubingisa, yavuze ko Kigali Night Run y’uyu munsi yitabiriwe cyane bitandukanye n’izindi nshuro zayibanjirije.
Ati “Kigali Night Run y’uyu munsi nk’uko mubibona yitabiriwe cyane, bigaragara ko abatuye umugi wa Kigali bari bayifitiye inyota, ariko no kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza, ndetse benshi batangiye no kutugaragariza ko yajya iba kenshi ntizajye iba rimwe mu mezi atandatu, ahubwo ikaba nka rimwe buri kwezi. ni icyifuzo cyabo ariko ni ibintu bibanza gusuzumwa dufatanyije n’izindi nzego dufatanya kuyitegura zisanzwe ziriho, yaba iza siporo ndetse n’izumujyi muri rusange.”
Ndekezi Omer, umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe amarushanwa mu ishyirahamwe ry’imikino ngororamubiri mu Rwanda, we avuga ko bishimiye cyane uko iyo siporo yagenze.
Ati “Ni igikorwa mu by’ukuri cyagenze nk’uko twabyifuzaga, iyo urebye nk’ubu tumaze isaha hafi n’igice dutangiye, ariko urabona ko abantu n’ubu bagifite inyota yo gukora siporo, bikaba bitugaragariza ko bakeneye siporo, bakeneye umwanya uhagije wayo”.
Akomeze avuga ko nk’ishyirahamwe ry’imikino ngororamubiri ari ubutumwa bukomeye baba baboneye hano.
Ati “Ni ubutumwa bukomeye kuri twe nk’ishyirahamwe rya siporo, ko ibikorwa nk’ibi dusabwa kuzajya tubitegura kenshi. Muri gahunda dufite uyu mwaka turimo kubitegura dufatanyije n’abafanyabikorwa bacu, ko nibura twajya dukora iyi Night Run nibura rimwe mu mezi abiRi cyangwa se binadushobokeye rimwe mu kwezi, ariko nyine ni ibintu bitoroshye bitewe n’izindi gahunda kuko binadusaba gufunga imihanda”.
Iyi Kigali Night Run itegura isiganwa mpuzamahanga rya Kigali International Peace Marathon riteganyijwe ku itariki ya 29 Gicurasi, rikazaba mu byiciro bibiri, icy’abiruka marathon (ibilometero 42) n’abiruka igice cya marathon (ibirometero 21), aho ko iry’uyu mwaka rifite umwihariko, kuko Abanyarwanda batatu muri buri cyiciro nabo bazahebwa.


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Umubyeyi wa Meddy yitabye Imana
Cyabukombe Alphonsine, umubyeyi w’umuhanzi Ngabo Medard Jobert [Meddy], yitabye Imana azize uburwayi.
Amakuru y’urupfu rw’uyu mubyeyi yamenyekanye kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 14 Kanama 2022, aho bivugwa ko yaguye muri Kenya aho yari amaze igihe kinini arwajwe na mukuru wa Meddy. Ni amakuru IGIHE yamenye iyakesha bamwe mu nshuti za hafi za Meddy.
Byanashimangiwe n’umunyamakuru Bayingana David uri mu nshuti za hafi za Meddy wanditse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ze ati “Kubura umubyeyi [Mama] aba ari ibyago bikomeye. Komera cyane Meddy. Roho ye [Mama wa Meddy] iruhukire muri paradizo.”
Kugeza ubu ariko Meddy cyangwa undi muntu wo mumuryango we ntarabasha kugira icyo avuga kuri aya makuru.
Umuhanzi Meddy yakunze kugaragaza mama we nk’umuntu wicisha bugufi kandi urangwa n’urukundo.
Mu 2019, yigeze kwandika ku rukuta rwe rwa Instagram amushimira. Icyo gihe yagize ati “Mama arihangana, Mama ariyoroshya, Mama agira urukundo, Mama ntajya agira inzigo. Iteka icyo ahora yifuza ni uko wamwemerera akagukundwakaza, gusubiza ubutumwa bugufi yandika, kumwitaba igihe ahamagaye.”
Meddy yongeyeho ko mu bintu bikomeye nyina ahora amwibutsa mu biganiro bagirana ngo amubwira ko agomba gushyira isengesho imbere.
Ati “Ikintu cya mbere na nyuma akunda kumbwira, ni ukutazigera mpagarika gusenga.”
Cyubukombe Alphonsine yashakanye na Sindayihebura Alphonse, ubwo babaga i Bujumbura mu Burundi ndetse ni naho Meddy yavukiye aho ari umwana wa kabiri mu bana bane uyu muryango wabyaye.
Meddy ni kenshi yavuze ko yatangiye umuziki akiri muto nyuma y’uko nyina umubyara yakundaga kumwigisha gucuranga indirimbo za Bob Marley by’umwihariko iyitwa Redemption song.
Ababyeyi b’uyu muhanzi ngo na bo bari abanyamuziki, se yari umucuranzi ukomeye wa gitari gusa uyu musore ntiyagize amahirwe yo kumubona amaso ku yandi kuko yitabye Imana Meddy akiri muto cyane.
Nyina na we wakundaga umuziki cyane yatoje umwana we gucuranga ndetse amwinjiza muri Korali ari naho kwiyumvamo ubuhanzi byatangiriye.
Umubyeyi wa Meddy yazize uburwayi
Umubyeyi wa Meddy ni umwe mu bantu bakundaga kumuba hafi cyane
Meddy yigeze kwandika agaragaza imico myiza ya mama we
IGIHE


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Ibi yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki ya 19 Nzeri 2022 ubwo yari mu Karere ka Kirehe hatangizwaga Icyumweru cyahariwe uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba.
Ni icyumweru gifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “ Kwimakaza Ihame ry’uburinganire, imbarutso y’imiyoberere myiza n’iterambere rirambye.”
Ibikorwa biteganyijwe byabimburiwe no gusezeranya imiryango 737 yabanaga mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko ikaba yasezeranyijwe mu turere twose aho biteganyijwe ko iki cyumweru kizarangira hasezeranyijwe imiryango irenga 2560.
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Karere ka Kirehe bagaragaje ko hakiri abagabo n’abagore bumva nabi ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye basaba Leta kongera inyigisho mu miryango
Uwizeyimana Alice utuye mu Murenge wa Nyamugari yavuze ko ihame ry’uburinganire ubusanzwe ari ryiza kuko rituma umugore n’umugabo babasha gushyira hamwe bakiteza imbere, icyakora ngo hari abagore babyumvise nabi ku buryo bakeneye guhugurwa.
Yakomeje agira ati “ N’ubu hari abantu bakivuga ngo uburinganire si bwiza, twe abagore tubyumva vuba ariko abagabo bo babibona nko kubasuzugura, Leta ikwiriye gukora amahugurwa menshi mu baturage, mu nsengero bakaduhugurana n’abagabo ku buryo basobanukirwa neza ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye.”
Birekeraho Sylvestre we yavuze ko iyo bavuze uburinganire benshi mu bagore babyumva nabi bakumva ko hari imirimo bari basanzwe bakora igomba guharirwa abagabo gusa nabo bakayikora.
Ati “ Uzasanga abagore bamwe bitwaza uburinganire batoteze abagabo abandi usange barabahohotera noneho abagabo bamwe ntibajye no kubarega ngo abayobozi babigishe, hari abagabo benshi usanga batotezwa bakabigumana muri bo. Igikwiriye gukorwa ni ukongera inyigisho mu miryango.”
Uwineza Marie Louise wo mu Kagari ka Bukora we yavuze ko ubusanzwe uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bwakagombye kurangwa n’ubufatanye, avuga ko abatari babyumva neza bagihari kandi aribo batuma n’abandi babubona nabi.
Ati “ Hari n’abagabo wegera ukamwigisha ukamwereka ko agomba kuzuzanya n’umugore we akumva ko atari we ugenewe imirimo iyi n’iyi aho kukumva agakeka ko uri kumusuzuguza umugore, icyo Leta yakora rero ni ukongera amahugurwa menshi n’ubukangurambaga kuko abagabo benshi bumva ko guterura umwana cyangwa kumugaburira ari ukumusuzugura bireba umugore.”
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Ingabire Assumpta, yavuze ko ubundi uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye ari ugutanga amahirwe angana n’uburenganzira bungana ku bitsina byombi.
Ati “ Hari ukuntu abantu batabyumva kimwe ku bijyanye n’ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye, hari abagore baryumva ukwabo n’abagabo baryumva ukwabo ariko mu magambo make ni uguha amahirwe angana ku bana bose ndetse n’abagore n’abagabo, niba ari ishuri bose bakaryitabira, niba ari ugupiganwa bose bakaza, uburenganzira buri wese akabugira.”
Yasabye bamwe mu bagore n’abagabo baryumva nabi kwisubiraho kuko byangiza umuryango Nyarwanda bagaharanira kurishyira mu bikorwa nk’uko bikwiriye kuko bifasha umuryango mu iterambere.
Ati “ Aho baryubahiriza neza umugabo agaha agaciro umugore, umugore agaha agaciro umugabo we bumvikana mu bwisanzure batera imbere bakita no ku bana babyaye bagakorera urugo rwabo, nicyo twifuza. Ntabwo twifuza abantu bashakana bakabera umutwaro Leta kandi biyemeje kubana.”
Biteganyijwe ko muri iki Cyumweru cy’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye hazakorwa ibindi bikorwa birimo kwandika abana batari banditse mu bitabo by’irangamimerere, ibiganiro ku bo mu nzego z’ibanze, ibiganiro n’abangavu babyaye imburagihe ndetse n’ababyeyi babo hagamijwe kubagarurira icyizere.


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Hari ibisobanuro bitandukanye byo kurota Perezida wa Repubulika bitewe n'inzozi warose uko zagenze, kurota uhura na Perezida bitandukanye no kurota wabaye Perezida.
Kurota uhura na Perezida
Iyo urose ubona Perezida cyangwa uhura na we bisobanura ko wifuza kuba mu buzima bw'icyubahiro kinshi.
Korota wabaye Perezida
Iyo urose wabaye Perezida wa Repubulika bisobanuye ko wifuza kuba umunyamwuga na bandebereho mu byo ukora ku buryo abantu bose ari wowe bazajya bahanga amaso.
Kurota wiyamamariza kuba Perezida wa Repubulika
Iyo urose uri mu gikorwa icyo aricyo cyose kijyanye no kwiyamamariza kuba Perezida wa Repubulika ni ikimenyetso cy'uko uri ku rugamba rwo kubona imbaraga mu kazi no mu rugo. Bishobora no ikimenyetso cy'uko uri kugaragariza abo mu korana ko ushoboye kuyobora kugira ngo bagushyigikire.
Kurota ibijyanye no kwica umukuru w'igihugu
Iyo urose ushaka kwica perezida cyangwa kumutata bisobanuye ko urambiwe guhora itegekwa ibyo gukora. Igice cy'ubwonko bwawe kibika amakuru kiba kikwereka ko hari ibitekerezo ufite wabuze uko utambutsa kubera ko udafite imbaraga.
Kurota usomana na Perezida wa Repubulika
Iyo urose usomana na Perezida wa Repubulika cyangwa mwahuje urugwiro cyane, bisobanura ko muri iyo minsi wumva ukunze cyane imbaraga n'ubuyobozi.
Kurota utora Perezida wa Repubulika
Iyo warose utora Perezida wa Repubulika bisobanuye ko hari umwanzuro ukomeye ugiye gufata mu minsi mike iri imbere. Uwo mwanzuro akenshi aba ari umwanzuro ufite ikintu gikomeye uvuze ku buzima bwawe, nko guhitamo amasomo uziga, guhitamo akazi ugomba gukora hagati y'aka na kariya n'ibindi.
Kurota Perezida wa Repubulika yabuze
Iyo warose umukuru w'igihugu yabuze cyangwa yapfuye bisobanuye ko wataye umutwe, watakaje ubushobozi bwo kuyobora. Bishobora no kuba bisobanuye ko hari impinduka zikomeye zigiye kuba mu buzima bwawe.
source http://www.ukwezi.rw/Udushya/article/Icyo-kurota-umukuru-w-igihugu-bisobanura


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Ni gahunda yatangijwe mu mpera za 2021 bivuye ku gitekerezo cya Maïté Relecom, usanzwe ari nyiri ikigo cya Unibra Group ari nabo bafite uruganda rwa SKOL Brewery.
Uru ruganda rwatangaje ko buri mwaka hazajya hatangwa buruse ku bana b'abakozi bakora muri uru ruganda bagafashwa kwiga neza no kubona ibikoresho by'ibanze kugira ngo ababyeyi babo bakomeze gushyira umutima ku kazi.
Mu gihe abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye bitegura gutangira umwaka w'amashuri wa 2022-2023, SKOL Brewery yatangije icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gutanga iyi buruse kugira ngo abandi banyeshuri batangire gufashwa binyuze muri iyi gahunda.
Ku ikubitiro buruse ya SKOL yari yatanzwe ku banyeshuri 59 biga mu yisumbuye n'abandi batandatu biga muri Kaminuza.
Umwe mu bakozi bungukiye muri iyi gahunda yo kwishyurira abana be batatu amashuri agaragaza ko byamukuyeho umutwaro bituma abasha no kwizigamira.
Ati 'Iyi gahunda ya buruse itangwa na SKOL inyishyurira amafaranga y'ishuri nagombaga kwishyura ku bana batutu.Â
Ibi byamfashashije kwizigamira amafaranga no gushora mu iterambere ry'umuryango. Ndashimira cyane umukoresha wanjye kuba yaratekereje iki gikorwa cy'indashyikirwa.'
Imwe mu ntego za SKOL Brewery ni uguteza imbere imibereho myiza y'abakozi bayo n'imiryango muri rusange kandi bizeye ko iyi gahunda ya buruse izabafasha mu kubigeraho.
Ubuyobozi bwa SKOL Brewery Ltd, bugaragaza ko itangizwa rya gahunda ya buruse igamije kubaka ubushobozi ku rubyiruko rw'u Rwanda, binyuze mu gufasha abana b'abakozi b'uruganda no kugira uruhare mu burezi bwabo kandi bwishimiye umusaruro uri kuvamo nyuma y'umwaka umwe gusa iyi gahunda itangijwe.
Source : https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/120563/uruganda-rwa-skol-rwatangije-icyiciro-cya-kabiri-cyo-guha-buruse-abana-babakozi-bayo-amafo-120563.html


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Mu minsi ishize, umunyarwanda utuye i Kigali yatwandikiye atugezaho akababaro ahura nako gashingiye ku ivangura mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi. Rumwe mu ngero atanga ni aho abana b’abacitse ku icumu barihirwa amashuri kugeza kuri Masters mu gihe abasigaye basaba n’inguzanyo yo kwiga bagaheba. Ubusanzwe iyo gahunda yo gufasha igice iki n’iki cy’abenegihugu bahuye n’inzitizi mu mibereho yabo, birahagije ngo ube wabageza ku mpamyabumenyi ya Bachelor’s degree (Licence). Impamvu ni uko guhera aho kuzamura mu byiciro byo hejuru biba bitakiri iby’ibanze (fundamental). Ibyo Leta ya FPR ikora rero nta kindi biamije uretse guteranya abana b’u Rwanda. Nimwisomere iyo baruwa. Ubwanditsi
Nanditse iyi email ngirango muvuge ibibazo byose biri iwacu mubimareyo. Nubwo batagira icyo babikoraho ariko nibura bamenyeko ibibazo biriho. Mwe mufite uruvugiro ariko twe ntarwo.
Muvuge ibintu bijyanye na droits fondamentaux zimaze kuba zero mu Rwanda :
Ingero:
(1) Kwivuza: abantu ntibafite uburenganzira bwo kwivuza: bamwe bakoresha FARG card (Abacike) abandi (Mutuelle Card) kd ufite mutuelle ahita amenyekana uwo ariwe (Umuhutu) nunafite FARG card ahita amenyekana.
(2) Kwiga: abantu ntibagifite equal rights muri education, bamwe ni priviledged abandi ni vulnerable : Abacike bafite ikigega FARG kigiye kubarihirira kugeza kuri Masters abandi ngo ni inguzanyo nayo itanaza. Ukurikije imibare ntabwo umubare w’abacike waruta uwa abandi banyarwanda muri za Kaminuza mugiye twese twaba dufite equal access. Kwiga hanze byo, utari umucike ntakijyayo. Uzabaririze ishuri bita Utalii Kolegi ryo muri kenya ryoherezwamo abana bajyanye nigihe ko hari uwasigajwe inyuma n’amateka cg n’amajyambere urimo.
(3) Akazi: akazi kabiswe abahutu ni guhinga, gukakurura imizigo i kigali, kwigisha primaire, gutwara ibishingwe muri kigali no ubuzunguzayi. abandi biswe abacike amaki yose nibo bakoramo, igisoda, inzego zose z’ibanze (99%).
(4) Itotezwa: iyo bavuze umuganda, ukorwa n’abashigajwe inyuma n’amajyambere kera babitaga (abahutu) n’abashigajwe inyuma n’amateka kera bitaga (Abatwa). Abajyanye nigihe kera bitaga (abatutsi baba bigaramiye cg banenganenga)
(5) Ubuhinzi: abashigajwe inyuma n’amajyambere ntibagihinga ibingwa bashaka, bityo ibyo bahawe guhingwa bikarumba kubera kubihinga batabisha. Abajyane nigihe nabo inzara ibageraho ariko bitewe na monthly aid bakura muri FARG imipfire si imwe.
(6) Ubutabera: Kuburana n’ujyanye nigihe ntibigishoboka ko atsindwa urubanza yaba ahuguza cg anyaga abantu. umva ino video:Nyamyumba:Abaturage bafite ubwoba kubera ibibazo by’amasambu
Abashigajwe inyuma n’amajyambere bakurwa mu masambu yiswe ngo nayabo muri 1959. Imanza ntiziba nguhita babakuramo direct. Njye kugiti cyanjye nzi cases 12 aho imiryango yakuwemo burundu kd abajyanye nigihe ntibahatura baragurisha bakisubirira iwabooo
(7) Ubukungu: abashigajwe inyuma n’amajyambere ntibakemererwa gucuruza nka kera, ntibahabwa amasoko ya leta kubera icyaha basizwe n’amateka cya genocide. Big business doers ubu mu rwanda ni abajyanye n’igihe.
(8) Democracy : abashigajwe inyuma n’amajyambere bakorerwa ibyibo bakajya gusaba change of constitution kugira ngo the Best man agume kuri power
(9) Liberty : No freedom for abashigajwe inyuma n’amajyambere .Ubwoba buba bupima toni 6 kubera ingabo ziba ziri deployed every evening in the country. Rwose ipfunwe ry’icyaha cyakozwe mu izina ryabo ryabatewe kuba inkomashyi nayo adafashe
(10) Reconciliation: Ngo ubu igeze kuri 95% daaa (icyegeranyo cya komisiyo y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge). Reka daa, kubana kw’abanyarwanda kure kure nk’umubumbee wa Pluton. Gusa babana bishishanya. kandi ubushyingirwe hagati y’amoko bwaragabanyutse cyane.
Ndekeyahoo. Uzacukumbure ibibibazo icumi, mubikoreho ibiganiro hamwe n’abataripfana.
Nanjye ndaruhutse peee. Ngiryo iryari rindi ku mutima.
Imana ibahe umugisha kandi mutuvuganire tugire amahoro arambye mu bwubahane bw’amoko yacu atagize icyo atwaye na mba.
Biracyaza…
Umunyarwanda ubakunda
Kigali Rwanda


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Kuva ku ya 18 kugeza ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 2021, CHINASHOP izabera mu kigo cy’igihugu n’imurikagurisha (Shanghai).Nka imurikagurisha ryabigize umwuga ku isi, CHINASHOP yerekana ubushishozi nudushya tw’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa.Icyo gihe, SHHAG izazana ibicuruzwa bya butike gakondo byakunzwe nabakiriya imyaka myinshi.Icyumba cyacu giherereye kuri 21121, Inzu 2.1.Turatumiye tubikuye ku mutima inshuti zishaje ninshuti murugo no mumahanga kudusura no kutuyobora.
Isosiyete yacu yita cyane kuri iri murika, kandi guhitamo ibicuruzwa nabyo biri mu nsanganyamatsiko yo guteza imbere ibidukikije no gufasha intego ebyiri za karubone.Ibicuruzwa byerekanwe ni ukuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, imikorere ihamye hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Hano hari ubwoko burenga 10 bwibicuruzwa byerekanwe muriki gihe, bitanga uburambe bwamabara no guhitamo.Kubindi bisobanuro byibicuruzwa, nyamuneka udusange kuri cote 21121 kuva 18 kugeza 20 Ugushyingo. Ba ahari cyangwa ube kare.Dutegereje inama ishimishije nawe.
SHHAG ikomeza gukurikiza igitekerezo kivuga ko uhereye kubakiriya bakeneye, gutanga serivisi nziza, no kuba intangarugero mubikorwa.Mugihe cyimyaka hafi 10, Turajyana nabafatanyabikorwa bacu kugirango dutsinde ingorane zose kandi dusangire ibisubizo byera.Turashimira byimazeyo kandi duha agaciro ikizere n'ubudahemuka bw'abakiriya bacu.Tuzakomeza, nkuko bisanzwe, dushyigikire "gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byiza, gutanga serivisi nziza" no guteza imbere iterambere hamwe nabakiriya bacu.Tuzakomeza, nkuko bisanzwe, tuzakomeza guharanira gukora Huajing mubirango byisi yose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2022


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Imyenda idashushanyijeho umurongo wa laminating ifite ibikoresho byogukora cyane, chrome-yashizwemo chill roll, hamwe na auto-auto-uninder na winder.Extruder yambika ibikoresho bya polymer kuri substrate yimyenda idoda kandi ikora idahimbano idakoresheje kole.
Umurongo urashobora kandi kuba ufite ibikoresho 2 cyangwa 3, kugirango sandwich ihindurwe cyangwa ifatanye impande zombi.Igicuruzwa cyanyuma rero gifite ibintu byose biva kumyenda idoda hamwe na PE polymer, kurugero, kumva imyenda, ibimenyetso byamazi nibindi.
Imyenda idahwitse ya Extrusion Coating Lamination umurongo nigikoresho gishya cyo gukuramo imashini hamwe na laminating hamwe na sisitemu igezweho ya PLC igenzura.Uyu murongo wa laminating wateguwe mugutunganya ibikoresho bya PP / LDPE kubintu byinshi byo gutwikisha nkibitambaro bitarimo ubudodo hamwe nigitambaro cya PP cyangwa LDPE, umwe cyangwa impande zombi.Gukora neza, tekinoroji yubuhanga hamwe nuburyo bwa moderi, itanga umusaruro uhenze cyane kumusaruro mwinshi kandi byoroshye, byujuje ibyifuzo byubuhanga bugezweho bwo gupakira.
Ipitingi ikoreshwa kumyenda idoda kugirango ikore amazi, irwanya umuriro, irwanya kandi icapwa.Umwenda utwikiriye utanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda umuyaga, amazi, ubushyuhe bukonje n’imiti.Muri iki gikorwa, igipfundikizo cyamazi gishyizwe kumyenda iboshye cyangwa idoda.Uru rupapuro rushobora gukoreshwa kuruhande rumwe, kumpande zombi, cyangwa mubice byinshi.
Ubugari bwibicuruzwa: amahitamo yose kuva 1200mm kugeza 3500mm, ubisabwe
Igikoresho cyo gutwikira: LDPE, LLDPE, EVA
Substrates: umwenda udoda, umwenda
Diameter ya Unwinding: Φ1200mm max.
Diameter ya Winding: Φ 1000mm max.
Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa rya coating / laminating rizaba imyenda isa nimpapuro zimpapuro, igitambaro cyo kumeza, igikapu kidoda, ikanzu yubuvuzi, imiti yubuvuzi, ibicuruzwa byibitaro nibindi.


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Kongo
Kongo cyangwa Repubulika ya Kongo (izina mu gifaransa : République du Congo ; izina mu kinyakongo : Repubilika ya Kongo ; izina mu lingala : Republiki ya Kongó ) n’igihugu cya Afurika yo Hagati kiri mu burengerazuba bw'amajyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Cyahoze cyitwa Kongo Brazzaville.
Iki gihugu kizwi nka Congo-Brazza gifite amoko atandukanye. Umuco w’iki gihugu wakomotse cyane cyane mu bwami bwa Congo, Loango, ndetse naTeke. Imbyino zihabwa agaciro kanini cyane mu muco w’Abanyekongo, mu zizwi cyane hakaba harimo Kebo na Zango.


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[Shirono Jia] Yahari Ore wa Isshiki Iroha no Shoujou de Odoritsuzukeru
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Keywords: อ่าน yahari ore wa isshiki iroha no shoujou de odoritsuzukeru, yahari ore wa isshiki iroha no shoujou de odoritsuzukeru แปลไทย, yahari ore wa isshiki iroha no shoujou de odoritsuzukeru Thai, ดาวน์โหลด yahari ore wa isshiki iroha no shoujou de odoritsuzukeru eng, อ่าน yahari ore wa isshiki iroha no shoujou de odoritsuzukeru ออนไลน์


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Uyu munsi ku wa 30/11/2016 mu giterane gihuje Abapasiteri n’Abasenyeri bose ba PEAR kirimo kubera muri Diyoseze ya Shyogwe, abitabiriye bakomeje kwiyibutsa umuhamagaro w’Itorero. Ikiganiro cya mbere cy’uyu munsi cyatanzwe na Rev Dr Canon Alfred Olwa, umwalimu muri Kaminuza ya gikirisitu ya Uganda (Uganda Christian University). Mu kiganiro cye yibanze ku kugaragaza ko abantu batumwa mu murimo w’Imana bagomba kuba batoranyijwe kandi bagatozwa. Yagarutse ku Ijambo ry’Imana dusanga muri Mariko 3.13-14 no mu Byakozwe n’Intumwa 6. 1-11. Intego z’iki kiganiro zari izi zikurikira:
- Gusobanukirwa ko Itorero ryacu rikeneye gusubira ku isoko; ni ukuvuga kugendera ku kuri kwa Bibiliya;
- Gusobanukirwa ingamba zishingiye kuri Bibiliya twakurikiza mu huhindura abantu abigishwa;
- Kumenya ko dukwiye gutegura abigishwa ba Yesu kugeza ku rwego rukwiye;
- Kumenya ko dukwiye gukomeza umurimo wo guhindura abantu abigishwa ba Yesu.
Itorero rigomba guhindura abantu abigishwa ba Yesu. Ubwo nibwo buzima bwacu. Gukurikira Yesu ni umurimo tugomba gukora ubuzima bwacu bwose. Gukurikira Yesu ni ukumukurikira, si ugukora ibyo abandi bakora. By’umwihariko abapasiteri dukwiye gukundana no gusangira. Umwigishwa wa Yesu arangwa n’urukundo. Ntiwahindura abantu abigishwa ba Yesu utari wasobanukirwa akamaro k’urukundo.
Iyo dusomye muri Mariko 3. 13-14 tubona ko yesu yatoranyije intumwa 12 zo kubana nawe. Gutoranya ni ingenzi. Niba dushaka kubaka Itorero, ni ngombwa ko tumenya gukurikiza urugero rwa Yesu mu gutoranya abo dutuma. Yesu yaratoranyije, ararera, aratoza. Guhindura umuntu bifata igihe, ni ubuntu bw’Imana ndetse hari n’igihe byakwanga. Mwibuke ko na Yesu yari afite umuntu nka Yuda. Ibyo kugira ngo bishoboke bisaba ko wowe ushaka guhindura abantu abigishwa ubanza nawe ubwawe ukabana na Yesu. Iyo umuntu abana na Yesu, ibintu bigenda neza. Umupasiteri utaratojwe neza aba ameze nka serukiranyi ihagaze mu myaka. Ibyo ntibikwiye! Ni ngombwa gusenga mbere yo gutoranya abantu batumwa mu murimo w’Imana. Ugomba gutoranya kandi abo utoranyije akaba ari abantu bemera kubana na Yesu hamwe nawe. Iyo ikipe itatojwe neza hashobora kubonekamo abitsinda ibitego. Igihe cyarashize cyo kuzana abapasiteri bitsinda ibitego. Turashaka abapasiteri batsinda ibitego mu izamu rya Satani. Yesu arashaka ko duhora twiteguye gutoza abantu batumwa mu murimo w’Imana, kandi byaba ngombwa tukaba twanapfira Ubutumwa Bwiza. Ubutumwa Bwiza ni ubutumwa buhindura umuntu bukamwuzuzamo Yesu. Umwigishwa abana na Yesu kugeza ku iherezo. Umutoza mukuru wacu ni Yesu. Yita kubo atoza akabitaho. Abapasiteri n’abasenyeri bahamagariwe kwita ku bantu bayobora, kubashyigikira no kubatera ingabo mu bitugu. Abapasiteri bakeneye kumenya ko Musenyeri abitayeho, abakirisitu bakeneye kumenya ko abapasiteri babitayeho ariko na none abapasiteri nabo bagomba kwita kuri Musenyeri wabo, abakirisitu bakwiye kwita ku bayobozi babo.


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Ibi nibicuruzwa byanyuma kumurongo hamwe nibikorwa byuzuye hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme
Shenzhen Orebo Technologies ltd.yashinzwe muri 2014, ni ibihembo byegukana ibihembo kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa byambarwa byubwenge, Wireless chargers, Earphones mubushinwa, burigihe hamwe nudushya imbere muruganda.
Hamwe nicyicaro gikuru hamwe nububiko biherereye i Shenzhen, ibicuruzwa bya Orebo byateranijwe muruganda rwanyuze BSCI / ISO9001: 14001 byemeza, umurongo wa QC wo kugenzura aho buri mwanya kugirango ugenzure neza ubuziranenge.Mu myaka yashize ibicuruzwa byacu bigurishwa mubihugu birenga 20 kwisi yose, harimo US Walmart, QVC nibindi bigo bizwi.
Orebo ikomeje kwiteza imbere, ikoresha ibikoresho byinshi, ubumenyi nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga ryabaguzi bidufasha guha agaciro abakiriya bacu nabafatanyabikorwa bacu mu nganda zigenda zitera imbere, zitera imbere, "Ubwiza buhebuje, Umukiriya ubanza" ninshingano zacu, tuzahora dutanga ibicuruzwa bishya kandi serivisi nziza kubakiriya bacu kugirango tubone inyungu-win.
Kugirango duhaze ibyifuzo byabakiriya, twateguye isaha yo gutoza potty, ishobora gufasha ababyeyi gukemura kimwe mubibazo bikomeye byamahugurwa yubwiherero - kwibutsa umwana wabo kugerageza kujya mubwiherero.Verison ebyiri kumahitamo: 7groups yo kubara igihe cyo gushiraho, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180mintues.15groups Alarm Clock igenwa nababyeyi, urashobora kuyishyiraho ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Isaha yacu ya potty hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye kumukandara, bizashimisha abana, hamwe nisaha ya potty ihambiriye kumaboko, abana bato bazibutswa numuziki ushimishije cyangwa gutabaza virusi kugirango bajye mumusarani cyangwa kunywa amazi, bifashe kuba ingeso nziza.


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Kigali: Imirenge yiyambaje Drone, irondo ridasanzwe n’abacuruzi mu kurwanya Covid-19
Nyuma yo kwemererwa igihembo cy’imodoka ifite agaciro k’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyoni esheshatu, azahabwa umurenge wa mbere mu kurwanya Covid-19 muri buri karere kagize Umujyi wa Kigali, imirenge itandukanye irimo gukoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe mu baturage.
Barimo kwifashisha indege zitagira abaderevu (drone), abacuruzi barimo gusinya imihigo, hashyizweho abanyerondo badasanzwe, ndetse ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe harimo gushyirwaho ubutumwa busobanurira abaturage uko bakwirinda Covid-19.
Umujyi wa Kigali ufatanyije na Polisi y’u Rwanda bazatanga igihembo cy’imodoka ku murenge uzahiga indi mu kugira abaturage bubahiriza amabwiriza yo kwirinda Covid-19, nyuma ya tariki 19 Ukwakira 2021, ubwo ubukangurambaga buzaba burangiye.
Umurenge wa Niboye mu Karere ka Kicukiro wakoresheje akadege gato kitwa ‘Drone’ kagenda kazenguruka umurenge wose kariho radio isaba abaturage kwambara agapfukamunwa, guhana intera, gukaraba intoki no kwirinda gushyira utubari mu ngo.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Niboye, Murekatete Patricie, avuga ko drone izajya inyuzamo ikongera kuzenguruka hejuru y’umurenge byibura rimwe mu byumweru bibiri, kuko abaturage iyo bayumvise ihinda hejuru yabo basohoka hanze bakajya kureba.
Murekatete agira ati “Abaturage bumvise drone barasohoka, yagiye inyura ahantu hari ubucucike bw’abantu, uko gusohoka kwabo twahitaga tubona ko ‘message’ yabagezeho, muri aya marushanwa azamara ukwezi, drone izajya ikora wenda nka rimwe mu cyumweru cyangwa mu byumweru bibiri muri iyi minsi dusigaranye.”
Murekatete avuga ko ubu bukangurambaga bukorwa ahanini n’abayobozi b’amasibo, bujyana no gusura abarwayi ba Covid-19 bari mu ngo ndetse no gufatanya n’abaturage gukora umuganda w’isuku (igitondo cy’isuku).
Hari n’ibikoresho bitandukanye byanditsweho ubutumwa bukangurira abantu kurwanya Covid-19, birimo imitaka ihabwa ababyeyi bajya kwa muganga, ibinyabiziga, moto ndetse n’abacuruzi bakaba bashyize ubwo butumwa mu maduka yabo.
Mu murenge wa Nyamirambo w’Akarere ka Nyarugenge na ho berekanye radio igenda izenguruka mu baturage, abacuruzi basinyanye imihigo n’ubuyobozi mu rwego rwo gufatanya na bo kwamagana abarenga ku mabwiriza yo kwirinda Covid-19 aho bakorera.
Uwo murenge kandi weretse abaturage itsinda ry’abanyerondo bihariye bazajya bagendagenda muri karitsiye bareba niba koko ibyemejwe n’abacuruzi birimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyamirambo, Uwera Claudine, avuga ko bizeye kuzabona igihembo cy’imodoka muri Nyarugenge mu gihe abaturage bose (cyane cyane abatuye mu bucucike) baba bahinduye imyifatire.
Uwera yagize ati “Turizera ko nta bwandu bushya buzongera kuboneka mu Murenge wacu wa Nyamirambo, kandi n’abaturage bacu bazashishakirizwa kwirinda Covid-19 ku kigero cyo hejuru, nta gitangaza ko imodoka tuzayibona”.
Mu Karere ka Gasabo ho abayobozi b’amasibo basinyanye amasezerano y’imihigo n’ababakuriye kugira ngo bajye mu baturage kwigisha no guhagarika bimwe mu bikorwa byatuma habaho kwanduzanya, birimo utubari turi mu ngo.


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Kera mu mashuri abanza hari icyivugo cy’umubiri cyatangiraga kivuga ngo ese umpoye iki ruhu rwanjye. Kigasoza kigira kiti “inzoga ya ngeso yanga ababo, aho kuyivumba nzayinywa hambavu”. Ku bato batazi ikinyarwanda cy’abasaza ibi biravuga ngo umuntu wanga abitwa abe, bikugwiririye mwasangira, ariko ntuzamwiyegereze ngo umuvumbe cyangwa se agutumire. Nzinduwe no gufatanya ngo twungurane ibitekerezo ku kibazo kitoroshye: kuki FPR ari ngeso yanga ababo. Kuki FPR irimbura abitwa abayo cyangwa abayikeza, ni ukuvuga abayishakaho ubuhake?.
1. Kugira isano na FPR bibaye nko gutunga urupfu mu mbere.
Turondoye abo FPR yoretse biturutse ku isano bafitanye (yaba isano nyakuri cyangwa se isano abantu bihimbira) urutonde ntirwabona aho rukwirwa. Reka ne kugira icyo mvuga ku bihumbi amagana by’abatutsi batikiye muri jenoside. Muribuka uburyo FPR yakoze ibishoboka ngo urwango hagati y’amoko ruzamuke (stratégie de la tension) bityo izasahurire mu nduru. Siniriwe mvuga uko yarwanye inkundura ngo Loni idatabara igahagarika ubwicanyi n’intambara kandi iyo ntambara ari yo FPR yari itezeho iteme rigana ku gufata ubutegetsi budasangiwe. Ntabwo ndirirwa mvuga amagana y’abasore n’inkumi bavuye za Burundi na Kongo baje kuyifasha urugamba. Batikiriye mu rugano Abasajya bakeka ko nibagera mu gihugu bazabafatana imyanya y’ubuyobozi kuko impunzi z’i Burundi na Kongo zari zarize naho iza Uganda zikumira ku murizo w’inka (abashumba). Ubishidikanya nambonera umujenerali utaravuye Uganda (keretse ba Rwarakabije bo muri FDLR) azambwire.
Hari n’abari bazinduwe no kugenzura niba koko igikorwa cyaragenze uko babishakaga !
Twabanje kugira ngo ni ibyo mu ntambara, nyamara uwitegereza abona ko bigikomeje mu zindi nzira: Kuva kuri Seti Sendashonga ukagera kuri Karegeya, ubaruye usangamo ibitambo bitari bike. Ibi nabyibutse ejobundi aho Padiri Evariste Nambaje anigiwe bukoko kandi byari bimaze kugaragara ko ari mu bakeza neza(bashaka ubuhake) FPR. Ubyegeranyije byose usanga FPR yaramaze kwesa umuhigo utarigeze ubaho mu mateka. Abazakora amataka nyuma yacu, bazarwana no kumva no gushaka impamvu FPR, n’ubwo itarebera izuba abayirwanya n’abatayiyoboka, ariko abayiyoboka n’ab’iwayo mu mbere bo ibarimburira kubamara. Igitangaje ariko, bazatungurwa n’uburyo iyo igeze ku bayo ibacura bufuni na buhoro.
2. FPR iyo itagushaka ariko nta mabanga mufitanye, iragufunga. Iyo itakigukeneye ariko mufitanye amabanga, irakwica.
Ibi bishobora gutungura abantu, ariko uwacishamo ijisho yabona uburyo FPR irenganya abantu ku bipimo binyuranye. Iyo uyirwanya, iyo utayiyoboka, ariko mukaba nta mabanga mwigeze mugirana, urafungwa, cyangwa ugahunga, cyangwa ikagukenesha ukaba imbwa. Ariko iyo mwigeze kugirana amabanga nyuma mugashwana cyangwa ukaba utagikenewe: FPR irakwica.Gihamya ni Lizinde, Sendashonga, Rwisereka, Ruzibiza, Majoro Cyiza…urutonde ni rurerure. Uwahera aha yakumva impamvu, n’ubwo Ntaganda na Victoire baregwaga ibyaha bikarishye kurusha ibya Mushayidi, bo FPR yabakatiye ibihano bito (ni binini ku bantu barengana), naho Mushayidi ikamukatira burundu.
Igikomeye ariko ni ukugerageza kumva impamvu FPR ikora itya. Kuvuga gusa ko iba yanga ko bazamena amabanga ntibihagije. Ibyo byaba ukuri ku bo mu mbere nka Karegeya, ariko se amabanga adasanzwe Padiri Evariste yari azi ni ayahe banyarwanda? Hari izindi mpamvu ebyiri mbona ko abantu batakwirengangiza.
3. Impamvu ya mbere: Ubuhake bw’ubucanirambwa.
Ubusanzwe mu kinyarwanda bacanira inka gusa. Mu gushaka ubuhake, umugaragu utiyizeye yarangwaga no guhuzagurika bikabyara gukabya no kurenza, hakaba ubwo acanira inka, agakabya agacanira n’imbwa za shebuja kandi ubundi kizira. Ni ho haturutse kwita ubwo buhake ubucanirambwa. Iyo umuntu ashaka kwemerwa ku ngufu mu kintu iki n’iki ubusanzwe adafitemo ingufu, hari ubwo ashyiramo ubushake agakabya bikazanamukoraho.
Ngiyo imodoka yasanzwemo umurambo wa padiri Evariste, iparitse muri Nyungwe !
Reka dufate urugero rwa Majoro Cyiza Augustin (aruhukire mu mahoro sinzinduwe no kumunenga cyangwa gukora mu bikomere umuryango we, ariko ibiriho biravugwa munyihanganire). Naganiriye n’abasirikari bato (sous-officiers) binjiranye mu nkotanyi mpavana agace k’igisobanuro cy’iyicwa rye. Ngo bamaze kwi “ripotinga” (ni ko bo babimbwiraga) inkotanyi zarabicaje ziti mutubwire uko igisirikari cyanyu cyakoraga. Abana bato barabigarama. Bati twizanye ariko na none ntituri abagambanyi. None se mwe mwashima ko umunsi twavuye mu gisirikari cyanyu tugenda tuvuga ibyanyu mu mayirabiri? Ngo icyabatangaje ni uko Majoro wari ubakuriye abarusha n’imikorere y’uwo mwuga (déontologie) yafashe ijambo maze agasasa intahe. Ngo yaravuze ageza no ku kari i Murori. Wenda shobora kuba yarabikoze mu rwego rwo gushaka kugirirwa icyizere nk’umuntu witanze wese, ariko hari icyo yiyibagije. Inkotanyi (kimwe n’undi wese) ntizabuze kwibaza ziti uyu Major umena amabanga y’abandi ku buryo bworoshye nta n’umushyizeho agahato, natwe ni ko yazamena ayacu. Ibi byasobanura imwe mu mpamvu z’iyicwa rye.
4. Impamvu ya kabiri: amafaranga.
Kuba inkotanyi ari abacancuro bafashe igihugu si ibanga mvumbuye. Kuri bo , “ifaranga”niyo ndangagaciro iruta izindi : hose baba bahashaka amafaranga !Icyo nshaka kwerekana ni imwe mu ngaruka bifite ku miyoborere y’igihugu. Burya imyumvire n’imikorere y’inkotanyi mu by’ubukungu ni icyo mu masesengura bita “économie de guerre” (ubukungu bushingiye ku ntambara). Ni ukuvuga ngo ibyo zikora byose mu bukungu ziba zitekereza intambara, yaba iy’amasasu cyangwa guhangana n’abazirwanya mu bya politiki. Nintanga ingero murabyumva.
Ngo intandaro y’urupfu rwa Evariste ni imirimo yakoraga yo kubakisha Hoteli !
Amatora yo muri 2003 ajya kuba, mwabonye ko bahaye uruhusa ibigega byinshi by’imari (Microfinances). Byijeje abantu kubaha inguzanyo ku buryo bworoshye maze amafaranga bayavana mu mabanki bayashyira aho. Byoroheye FPR kubona ayo ikoresha amatora kuko abaterankunga bari bayifungiye amayira banenga ubwisanzure buke mu itegurwa ryayo. Iyo amafaranga aguma mu mabanki asanzwe ntibyari kuborohera kuyakoresha uko babonye. Ayo mabanki abaterankunga (FMI, BM) barayagenzura, cyane ko hari n’andi yo mu mahanga ayafitemo imigabane. Naho ibigenga biciriritse ni umwihariko wa Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda. Mwibuke ko amatora arangiye bya bigega byose byahise bifunga ngo byahombye, nyamara nyuma y’imyaka 11 nta muntu n’umwe uragenzwa mu butabera kubera icyo gihombo. Kugirango bidasakuza, Banki Nkuru yemeye kwishyura abari barabikije muri ibyo bigega, ariko kugeza n’ubu abagombaga kwishyurwa barategereje amaso ahera mu kirere! Ikindi ariko cyari kigamijwe, ni ugukamura amafaranga mu baturage akarundwa aho FPR yizeye igenzura, kuko bikangaga ko hari abayakoresha bashyigikira umukandida Twagiramungu. Mu kwirinda ko hagira na make asaguka, bategetse abacuruzi bose gusiga amarangi mashya ku maduka no kuvugurura igisenge cy’imbere (balzan). Byitwaga umuhate mu isuku ariko impamvu yari ahandi.
Reka nsoreze ku rugero rw’ibigori. Muribuka inkubiri imaze iminsi yo guhingisha abaturage ibigori ku ngufu. Icyo abantu bibanzeho ni uko gukoresha ingufu, no guhingisha abantu igihingwa kimwe. Ariko nta wibajije impamvu icyo gihingwa kigomba kuba ibigori. Igitangaje rero, nta n’ingada nshyashya zubatswe zitunganya ibyo bigori ngo tugire tuti ni umushinga urambuye. Muribuka kandi ukuntu abaturage babujijwe no kugira icyo botsa bagategekwa gusarura no guhinika hamwe, bikitwa kwiteganyiriza. Nyuma basubiraga kubishaka bakabuka inabi. Ni byabindi nyine by’ubukungu bugamije intambara. Hategurwaga intambara ya M23, bari bazi ko izaba ndende ikaba yagera na Kinshasa. Kandi inkotanyi zizi uburyo ibigori ari rudasumbwa mu gutunga abasirikari ku rugamba. Ni byo byazitunze imyaka ine yose. Aho M23 itsindiwe, inkubiri y’igihingwa kimwe yaracogoye, ijambo ikigori ryo ntawe ukiryumva. Keretse hirya mu biturage aho abayobozi b’ibanze bakurikira butama, bagakomeza inyikirizo batazi ko intero yahindutse hambere.
N’inkubiri y’ikigega Agaciro yari muri uru rwego. Abanyarwanda baguze ibikoresho bya M23 batabizi, kandi mu nzira abaterankunga badashobora kugenzura. Aha hadufasha kumva uburyo ministeri iyi n’iyi yadahaga mu mutugo wayo (wa leta) ikamena mu kigega kindi na cyo cya leta, ukibaza agaciro kabyo ukakabura. Iyo uzirikanye ibi, ukibuka ko umusenyeri wa Gatolika Ntagatifu nka Simaragidi yashishimuye ibaruwa ategeka abantu gutanga amafaranga yo gutera Kongo no kurimbura imbaga (Agaciro Fund), yaba yarabikoze abizi cyangwa kubera ubuswa, wumva uzanye urumeza ku mubiri. Uwapfuye yarihuse koko, atabonye aho bavanga amata n’amatezano!
Muri iki gice cy’amafaranga n’ubukungu bushingiye ku rugamba, ni ho humvikanira iyicwa rya Padiri Evariste Nambaje.
5. Padiri Evariste Nambaje, amafaranga, n’ubukungu bwubakiye ku ntambara za FPR.
Uwo bagambaniye , nta garuriro, afumbira umunaba !
Iby’umubano udasanzwe cyangwa se ubuhake hagati ya FPR na Padiri Evariste byatangiye kunugwanugwa mu myaka itatu ishize, ubwo yafataga iya mbere yungikanya impapuro zisaba ko ngo ikinyamakuru leprophete.fr cya Padiri Tomasi cyafungwa ngo na nyiracyo agafatirwa ibihano. Icyaha yamushinjaga ni uko inyandiko asohora zinenga ubutegetsi bwa Kigali zibiba amacakubiri mu banyarwanda kandi zikabangamira politiki ya Leta y’ubwiyunge. Uwazishaka yanaga akajisho aha: (http://leprophete.jimdo.com/2012/12/19/iyo-padiri-evariste-nambaje-ashaka-kwibagiza-rubanda-igihombo-yateje-diyosezi-ya-cyangugu-yitakana-urubuga-leprophete-fr/). Mu kumusubiza, padiri Tomasi yemezaga ko ibi bigamije guhishira igihombo yateye Diyosezi kandi inzira amafaranga yanyuzemo ngo ikaba ica ku irembo kwa FPR. Yaragize ati: “bimaze kugaragarira bose ko iyo ibibazo byamurenze biturutse ku makosa ye bwite no ku rukundo yikundira FPR-Inkotanyi (yagabiye amafaranga atari make ya Diyosezi Cyangugu kugira ngo akunde yemerwe mu Cyama !) aribwo yibuka ko leprophete.fr ikibaho n’abapadiri bayishinze bakaba bagihumeka!”.
Nyuma byaje gukomeza, n’imbuga bizwi ko zivugira FPR nka Rushyashya ya Tom Ndahiro zitangira kwerekana ku mugaragaro ko uyu mupadiri yizewe bidasanzwe. Mu nyandiko Rushyashya yasohoye tariki 10 nzeri 2013, umwanditsi wayo Cyiza Davison yaragize ati:
“Padri Eugene yahunze yizeye ko abazungu b’inshuti ze bazahita bamwakira bakamufasha kubona impapuro zo kuba i Burayi,nyamara yagezeyo biramugora ,ubuzima buramusharirira, ahitamo kugaruka mu Rwanda.Yaje ameze nk’umuntu ubebera, usesera kubera ikimwaro.Kubera iryo pfunwe rivanze n’ubwoba bwo gukurikiranwa yitabaje Padri Eric NZAMWITA na Padri Evariste NAMABAJE nk’Abapadri bagenzi be Leta ifitiye icyizere, umucuruzi witwa Alexis NSENGUMUREMYI n’izindi nshuti ze za hafi kugira ngo bamufashe.Bamubaye hafi yongera kujya ahagaragara no gusubira mu buzima busanzwe”.
Ndetse na nyir’ubwite ubwe byageze aho bijya bimucika, akigamba, akiyerekana nk’umuntu ufite imbaraga zitagira bose. Mu butumwa yoherereje mugenzi we padiri Tomasi yamugiriye inama nyinshi harimo no gufunga urubuga leprophete, nyuma mu gusoza ati: “Nyuma y’ibyo niba ushaka kuza mu Rwanda, nzaguha umusanzu wanjye ushoboka muri iyo gahunda yo gusaba imbabazi no kongera kumenyera”.
6. Imbarutso ntiyaba yarabaye Kongere y’Ishema Party ?
Ibi byose nta wakumva aho bihuriye n’iyicwa rya Padiri Evariste Nambaje arenze kuri Kongere y’ishyaka Ishema. Kuva tariki ya 7 kugera ku ya 9 Gashyantare 2014, hateranye Kongere y’Ishema maze itanga Padiri Tomasi Nahimana nk’umukandida uziyamamariza umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika muri 2017. Insiriri y’iyicwa rya Padiri Evariste iba iratangiye. Nk’uko byagenze muri 2003 ubwo hakorwaga ibishoboka byose ngo hatagira amafaranga ajya gushyigikira iyamamaza rya Twagiramungu, FPR ubu na bwo irikanga ko Padiri Tomasi yagira abamushyigikira. Uwa mbere yahise itekereza ni Padiri Nambaje ihitamo kumukuraho.
Padiri Evariste yaherekejwe na bagenzi be benshi.
Hari uwambwira ati urivuguruje kuko umaze kutubwira ko uyu mupadiri yari acuditse na FPR atumvikana na Tomasi. FPR izi ko ubucuti bwayo butamara kabiri. Ni kenshi abayisingiza uyu munsi bucya bayivumbuye bagasigara bayivumira ku gahera. Ibyo byashobokaga no kuri Evariste Nambaje. Ibi bikaba ikibazo cyane ko mu guha FPR iritubutse rya Diyosezi, yagaragaje ko iyo ashyigikiye impamvu yitanga atitangiriye itama. FPR igatinya ko bihindutse yariha na mugenzi we Tomasi. Cyane ko burya abantu babyirukanye, bakigana, bakaba banasangiye ubupadiri aba ari nk’abavandimwe. Ntawe umenya aho biyungira n’igihe biyunga. Kandi rero, FPR yari yaragaragaje kenshi ko n’ubwo bakoranaga, yakekaga ko ashobora no guca ruhande agakorana na padiri Tomasi. Tariki 26 mutarama 2012, igihe.com yagiranye ikiganiro kirambuye na Padiri Eugène Dusabirema ku idindira rya ya Hoteli Ituze. N’ubwo ibibazo byagombaga gusubizwa na Padiri Evariste, byashubijwe na Padiri Eugène. Uyu bari banafatanyije urugamba rwo kurwanya leprophete.fr mu rwego rw’ubuhake. Igihe cyo kibisobanura gitya: “IGIHE yegereye Padiri Evariste Nambaje ari nawe ushinzwe umutungo muri Diyoseze ya Cyangugu kugira ngo rumenye neza iby’iyo nkuru. Padiri Evariste Nambaje yadusobanuriye ko amakuru nyayo twayahabwa na Padiri Eugene Dusabirema, Padiri Mukuru wa Paruwasi ya Mibirizi akaba n’umwe mu bagize inama y’umutungo ya Diyoseze kandi akaba anayimazemo igihe kirekire” (http://leprophete.jimdo.com/2012/04/17/padiri-dusabirema-e-mukuru-wa-pascal-ntiharabayo-aremeza-ko-urubuga-leprophete-fr-rwandika-impuha-zisenya-ubumwe-bw-abanyarwanda/).
Muri iki kiganiro harimo ikibazo giteye kwibaza.
“IGIHE : Ibivugwa ko padiri Evariste Nambaje yaba ari umwe mu bapadiri ba Diyoseze ya Cyangugu ukorana na ziriya mbuga ku buryo anazoherereza amakuru byo mubivugaho iki ?
Padiri Dusabirema: Ikigaragara cyo ni uko iyo umuntu yohereza amakuru atizewe, ibihuha, amacakubiri, amakuru atubaka, akenshi ahinduranya amazina. Abavuga rero ko yaba ari umupadiri njye sinabyemeza. Gusa bigaragara ko umukirisitu nabwo adafite amakuru nyayo yatuma atanga n’imibare ifatika y’ibyavugiwe mu nama y’abapadiri. Gusa bigaragara ko hari umuntu certainement wagize utya atanga amakuru na yo adafite ishingiro”.
Ntibyabura gutangaza umuntu kubona mu kiganiro kimwe kigamije kwerekana ko ngo leprophete.fr yasebeje padiri Evariste imushinja guhombya diyosezi, ari na ho bibaza niba ayo makuru atari we uyatanga!!! Uyu se Eugene akeka ko yatanze amakuru azabe ari Evariste agobyoreraho? Wenda byakumvikanisha impamvu yahunze gusubiza ibibazo bimureba akohereza abanyamakuru kwa Eugène. Ikigaragara ni uko FPR yamubeshyaga ko imwizeye, ariko igaca iruhande ikanamwishisha. Mu gihe rero mugenzi we agiye gutaha no gukorera politiki, bizabe aribyo bitumye isaha ye igera ngo atazamuterurira akayabo nk’ako yapfunyikiye FPR ? Kugirira FPR neza ni nko kunywana n’impyisi.
Umwanzuro: Kuri FPR igishobora kubaho (probabilité) kiba cyabaye.
Nguwo Depite Jeanne d’Arc Nyinawase ngo winjije Padiri Evariste mu Cyama ! Arajijisha anashinyagurira rubanda ngo “nibahange amaso ubutabera !!” Ubutabera bwa he ?
Mu kwica abo ikeka, FPR ntitandukanya uwakoze ikintu n’ushobora kugikora. Kuri bo iyo ushobora gukora ikintu, uba wagikoze. Ugomba gupfa ngo utazavaho ugishyira mu bikorwa. Evariste ashobora kuba atanarotaga kuzaha Tomasi amafaranga ya Diyosezi mu kwiyamamaza, dore ko nta n’ayo yari agicunga mu by’ukuri, ariko kuba FPR itamushira amakenga birahagije ngo yicwe nk’umugome. Ibi bamye babikora. Mu ntambara y’abacengezi za Gisenyi na Ruhengeri, Kayumba Nyamwasa wari ukuriye Ingabo yigeze gusobanura icyo bitaga“ikinyeganyega”. Ryari itegeko ryo kurasa ikinyeganyega cyose ngo hatagira umucangezi ubacika. Cyaba igiti, umwana, umukecuru, ihene, cyangwa imbwa. Ubwo gishobora kunyeganyega ari umucengezi, kirase naba we uraba umwishe, naba ari ikindi nta shida.
Si njye wahera hahera umugani.
Gusa byumvikane neza ko urupfu rwa Padiri Evariste Nambaje rubabaje benshi kuko mu by’ukuri azize ubusa !Turongeye duhombye undi muntu, nk’uko twabuze n’abandi ibihumbi n’ibihumbi! Musenyeri Mbonyintege yavuze ukuri ubwo yagiraga ati “FPR ntiyica gusa ahubwo irabaga” , none birasa n’aho abayobozi ba FPR baba bariyemeje guhinyuza iyo mvugo : FPR ntikibaga gusa isigaye “iniga” !
Muvandimwe Padiri Evariste, washyinguwe uyu munsi, igendere, Nyagasani aguhe iruhuko ridashira, amaze akwiyereke iteka, uruhukire mu mahoro.
Nta kindi numva nakubwira uretse kukuririmbira aka karirimbo :
Hariho indi si nziza cyane,
Twasezeranyijwe n’Imana
Tuyitegereze twizeye
Yuko Data ayiduhishiye.
R/Aheza ni mu ijuru,
Tuzahurirayo bagenzi!
Munyangaju Edmond


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Mariah Carey yavuze amagambo akomeye kuri Bikiramariya
Umuhanzi w’icyamamare ku isi, mu njyana ya Pop Mariah Carey, yatangaje ko yubaha cyane Bikiramariya ndetse amwita ‘umwamikazi w’umunsi mukuru wa Noheli’ anashimangira ko ari we nyina wa Yesu Kristo.
Uku kwezi k’Ukuboza kugitangira, indirimbo ye yitwa “All I Want for Christmas Is You” (uwo nifuza cyane kuruta bose kuri iyi Noheli ni wowe), yabaye indirimbo ya mbere ya Noheli yakiriye igihembo cya diyama kivuye mu muryango ukomeye ku isi witwa Recording Industry Association of America.
Nyuma y’aho indirimbo ze ziri kubica bigacika bigatuma bamwe bamwita umwamikazi wa Noheli, Mariah Carey yahakanye kwitwa iryo zina ngo kuko hariho urikwiriye ari we Bikiramariya.
Nubwo uyu muhanzi adafatwa nk’uririmba indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana ariko ajya afatanya indirimbo zinyuranye n’abaramyi bo muri Amerika.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye na Cosmo Girl, Carey yasubije mu mvugo ya gikristo avuga ko yavutse ubwa kabiri kandi ko bimufasha kunoza imibanire ye n’Imana.
Uyu muhanzi kandi ubwo yahabwaga igihembo cya Billboard Icon yatangaje ko rimwe mu masomo amaze kwiga muri iyi si ari ko hamwe n’Imana byose bishoboka.


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Menya paruwasi ya Save; imfura muri kiliziya Gatolika zo mu Rwanda
Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda imaze imyaka irenga 120 ihakorera. Kuri ubu ngubu hirya no hino mu gihugu uhasanga insengero Gatolika (Kiliziya) zinyuranye kandi zimaze igihe kinini ariko hari izisumba zose ari na yo yazizibimburiye. Paruwasi Gatolika ya Save, iherereye mu karere ka Gisagara mu murenge wa Save ku birometero bigera ku 10 uvuye mu mujyi wa Huye. Reka uyu munsi turebe uko byatangiye kugira ngo Save yafatwaga nk’agace k’intumva ihinduke igicumbi cya Kiliziya mu Rwanda ndetse n’iyo nyito yo kutumva yibagirane isigarire gusa ku mugani na wo benshi batajyaga bamenyera inkomoko uretse gusa kuva umuntu tumva abwirwa ati: ”Wumva nka Save”.
Ku itariki ya 2 Gashyantare 1900 ni bwo Abamisiyoneri ba mbere bageze mu Rwanda ari bo Mgr Hirth ari kumwe na Padiri Brard na Barthélemy ndetse na Furere Anselme.Icyo gihe bakiriwe MPAMARUGAMBA umuhungu w’igikomangoma Mutijima (na we akaba umuhungu wa YUHI IV MUSINGA), wari wambaye nk’umwami. Kwakirwa na MPAMARUGAMBA mu mwanya w’umwami, byatewe n’uko ari ko abapfumu bari babiraguye banga ko umwami yakwiyereka abo banyamahanga bashoboraga kumutera umwaku.
Aba bamisiyoneri bahawe uruhushya rwo kwihitiramo aho batura mu majyepfo y’igihugu nk’uko bari babyifuje, nuko bahitamo agasozi ka Save.
Impamvu bahawe Save bakayemera zari 2, imwe ikaba yari ku nyungu z’Umwami YUHI IV MUSINGA, indi ikaba ku nyungu z’abakoroni,muri make baraguriranye. Impamvu yatumye YUHI IV MUSINGA abaha Save, ni uko kuva na kera hari harananiranye mu iyoborwa, ako gace kabagamo abagabo b’ibinani cyane bahoraga bigomeka ku Mwami, habaga abaturage b’intumva bagahora bahanganye bo ubwabo ndetse n’ubuyobozi, hagahora intambara z’urudaca.Ku buryo hari harahindutse iciro ry’imigani, aho bagiraga bati: “Urarushya nka Save, Wumva nka Save cyangwa Wananiranye nka Save”. Bityo akaba yarabonaga ko Abadage bahatuye bamufasha kuhahindura, asanze bifuza, mu majyepfo arahabemerere, na we baba bamushyize igorora.
Impamvu yatumye Abazungu bahitamo Save ni uko Abadage baje basanga abandi bakoroni barasesekaye muri Afurika, ariko benshi bakaba baragiye bicwa n’abenegihugu cyangwa hakaba imyivumbagatanyo bakabirukana, ikindi abadage baje bazi, ni uko babwiwe amateka y’Abanyarwanda ko ari indwanyi cyane, ibyo bakabihamirizwa n’Abongereza bakoronije Uganda mbere y’uko Abadage binjira mu Rwanda, baje muri icyo gihugu bagahurira na KigeliRWABUGIRI i Mbarara aho yari yagabye igitero ku Mwami wa Ankole, NTARE IV RWAMIGEREKA akigarurira umurwa mukuru w’Ingoma ya Ankole ariwo Mbarara. RWABUGIRI rero, aho yahahuriye n’Abongereza batambagira icyo gihugu, atangira kugirana ubucuti nabo, ariko mu by’ukuri bwari ubucakura bwo kugira ngo bazamuhe imbunda arusheho kuzengereza amahanga, ibyo byose bikaba byarabaye Abadage bataratangira ubukoroni bwabo mu Rwanda.
Ayo mateka yose y’u Rwanda, Abadage baje bayazi, bityo barushaho kugira amakenga akomeye, ni yo mpamvu batse i Save haherereye ku mbibi z’u Rwanda n’u Burundi, kugirango Abanyarwanda nibaramuka bivumbaganyije bakabirukana, bazagere ku mbibi bitabagoye ,ubundi bigendere. Kubaka imishinga n’ibikorwa byabo ku mipaka bikaba byabafasha kuzinyufura hakiri kare bagahungira mu bihugu bya Congo, Burundi, Tanzaniya na Uganda. Dore ko ibindi bihugu nk’u Burundi na Tanzaniya babyizeraga ho umutekano, kereka u Rwanda kubera amateka yarwo bari barabwiwe.
Si Save yonyine bahisemo ku bw’amakenga bari bafite, ahubwo Kiliziya zose z’ibanze zubatswe n’Abadage zari ku nkiko z’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu, nka Nyundo iri ku nkiko z’u Rwanda na Congo, Zaza iri ku nkiko z’u Rwanda na Tanzaniya, tutibagiwe na Misiyoni z’Abaporotesitanti nka Zinga iri ku nkiko z’u Rwanda na Tanzaniya na Misiyoni ya Kilinda iri ku nkiko z’ Rwanda na Congo ndetse na Misiyoni ya Rubengera. Ku itariki ya 13 Gashyantare 1900, nibwo hatangijwe ku mugaragaro Misiyoni ya Save yari ikusanyije igice cyose cy’Amajyepfo y’igihugu. Save ikaba yaraje no kuba ishingiro rya Diyosezi Gatolika ya Butare. Ba bamisiyoneri batangiye kubaka bakoresheje ibyatsi. Icyo gihe Misiyoni ya Save iyoborwa bwa mbere na Padiri Brard abaturage b’i Save bitaga « TEREBURA ».
Mu wa 1905 ni ho bubatse bakoresheje ibikoresho bikomeye.Muri iki gihe, kiriziya yitwa iya mbere ntisa n’iyubatswe ku ikubitiro kuko yagiye ihindurwa buke buke bijyanye n’ibihe byari bigezweho. Ubu aho i Save hari kiliziya 2: iyubatswe muwa 1905 n’indi yubatswe vuba kubera ko iya mbere yari imaze kuba nto bitewe n’umubare w’abakirisitu wagendaga wiyongera. Hafi ya Kiliziya y’i Save hari ibigo byinshi by’amashuri yisumbuye byashinzwe n’imiryango y’abihayimana b’Abagatorika. Muri byo hari urwunge rw’amashuri rwa Mutagatifu Berenadeta rw’i Save rw’Abenebikira, Ishuri ryigisha abarimu ry’i Save ry’Abafurere Mariste, Ishuri ry’imyuga ry’i Save ry’Abafurere ba Mutagatifu Gaburiyeri, ndetse n’Ishuri rya Bikira Mariya utasamanywe icyaha ry’Abenebikira. Ibi byerekana ko ibikorwa by’Abamisiyoneri bitagarukiye mu kwigisha Ivanjiri gusa, ko ahubwo byageze no mu burezi.
Kiliziya Gatolika yashinzwe bwa mbere mu Rwanda ni iy’i Save. Iherereye ku birometero bigera ku 10 uvuye mu mujyi wa Butare werekeza i Kigali. Yashinzwe ku itariki 8 Gashyantare 1900, iyoborwa bwa mbere na Padiri Brard abaturage b’i Save bitaga «TEREBURA ».
Ku itariki ya 2 Gashyantare 1900 ni bwo Abamisiyoneri ba mbere bageze mu Rwanda ari bo Mgr Hirth ari kumwe na Padiri Brard na Barthélemy ndetse na Furere Anselme.
Icyo gihe bakiriwe na Mpamarugamba, umuhungu w’igikomangoma Mutijima (na we akaba umuhungu wa Yuhi IV Musinga), wari wambaye nk’umwami.
Kwakirwa na Mpamarugamba mu mwanya w’umwami, byatewe n’uko ari ko abapfumu bari babiraguye banga ko umwami yakwiyereka abo banyamahanga bashoboraga kumutera umwaku.
Aba bamisiyoneri bahawe uruhushya rwo kwihitiramo aho batura mu majyepfo y’igihugu nk’uko bari babyifuje, nuko bahitamo agasozi ka Save.
Impamvu bahawe Save bakayemera zari 2, imwe ikaba yari ku nyungu z’Umwami Yuhi Musinga ,indi ikaba ku nyungu z’abakoroni,muri make baraguriranye.
Impamvu yatumye Musinga abaha Save, ni uko kuva na kera hari harananiranye mu iyoborwa, ako gace kabagamo abagabo b’ibinani cyane bahoraga bigomeka ku Mwami, habaga abaturage b’intumva bagahora bahanganye bo ubwabo ndetse n’ubuyobozi, hagahora intambara z’urudaca.
Ku buryo hari harahindutse iciro ry’imigani, aho bagiraga bati “Urarushya nka Save, cyangwa wananiranye nka Save”.
Bityo akaba yarabonaga ko Abadage bahatuye bamufasha kuhahindura, asanze bifuza, mu majyepfo arahabemerere, na we baba bamushyize igorora.
Impamvu yatumye Abazungu bahitamo Save ni iyi ikurikira: Abadage baje basanga abandi bakoroni barasesekaye muri Afurika, ariko benshi bakaba baragiye bicwa n’abenegihugu cyangwa hakaba imyivumbagatanyo bakabirukana, ikindi abadage baje bazi, ni uko babwiwe amateka y’Abanyarwanda ko ari indwanyi cyane, ibyo bakabihamirizwa n’Abongereza bakoronije Uganda mbere y’uko Abadage binjira mu Rwanda, baje muri icyo gihugu bagahurira na Kigeli Rwabugili i Mbarara aho yari yagabye igitero ku Mwami wa Ankole, Ntare IV Rwamigereka akigarurira umurwa mukuru w’Ingoma ya Ankole ariwo Mbarara.
Rwabugili rero, aho yahahuriye n’Abongereza batambagira icyo gihugu, atangira kugirana ubucuti nabo, ariko mu by’ukuri bwari ubucakura bwo kugira ngo bazamuhe imbunda arusheho kuzengereza amahanga, ibyo byose bikaba byarabaye Abadage bataratangira ubukoroni bwabo mu Rwanda.
Ayo mateka yose y’u Rwanda, Abadage baje bayazi, bityo barushaho kugira amakenga akomeye, ni yo mpamvu batse i Save haherereye ku mbibi z’u Rwanda n’u Burundi, kugirango Abanyarwanda nibaramuka bivumbaganyije bakabirukana, bazagere ku mbibi bitabagoye ,ubundi bigendere.
Kubaka imishinga n’ibikorwa byabo ku mipaka bikaba byabafasha kuzinyufura hakiri kare bagahungira mu bihugu bya Congo, Burundi, Tanzaniya na Uganda.
Dore ko ibindi bihugu nk’u Burundi na Tanzaniya babyizeraga ho umutekano, kereka u Rwanda kubera amateka yarwo bari barabwiwe.
Si Save yonyine bahisemo ku bw’amakenga bari bafite, ahubwo Kiliziya zose z’ibanze zubatswe n’Abadage zari ku nkiko z’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu, nka Nyundo iri ku nkiko z’u Rwanda na Congo, Zaza iri ku nkiko z’u Rwanda na Tanzaniya, tutibagiwe na Misiyoni z’Abaporotesitanti nka Zinga iri ku nkiko z’u Rwanda na Tanzaniya na Misiyoni ya Kilinda iri ku nkiko z’ Rwanda na Congo ndetse na Misiyoni ya Rubengera.
Ku itariki ya 13 Gashyantare 1900, nibwo hatangijwe ku mugaragaro Misiyoni ya Save yari ikusanyije igice cyose cy’Amajyepfo y’igihugu.
Save ikaba yaraje no kuba ishingiro rya Diyosezi ya Butare. Ba bamisiyoneri batangiye kubaka bakoresheje ibyatsi.
Icyo gihe Misiyoni ya Save iyoborwa bwa mbere na Padiri Brard abaturage b’i Save bitaga « TEREBURA ».
Mu wa 1905 ni ho bubatse bakoresheje ibikoresho bikomeye.Muri iki gihe, kiriziya yitwa iya mbere ntisa n’iyubatswe ku ikubitiro kuko yagiye ihindurwa buke buke bijyanye n’ibihe byari bigezweho.
Ubu aho i Save hari kiliziya 2: iyubatswe muwa 1905 n’indi yubatswe vuba kubera ko iya mbere yari imaze kuba nto bitewe n’umubare w’abakirisitu wagendaga wiyongera.
Hafi ya Kiliziya y’i Save hari ibigo byinshi by’amashuri yisumbuye byashinzwe n’imiryango y’abihayimana b’Abagatorika.
Muri byo hari urwunge rw’amashuri rwa Mutagatifu Berenadeta rw’i Save rw’Abenebikira, Ishuri ryigisha abarimu ry’i Save ry’Abafurere Mariste, Ishuri ry’imyuga ry’i Save ry’Abafurere ba Mutagatifu Gaburiyeri, ndetse n’Ishuri rya Bikira Mariya utasamanywe icyaha ry’Abenebikira.
Ibi byerekana ko ibikorwa by’Abamisiyoneri bitagarukiye mu kwigisha Ivanjiri gusa, ko ahubwo byageze no mu burezi.
Inkuru ya Igihe


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Uwo mwana yarohamye mu Cyuzi cya Bishya mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 7 Nzeri 2022 ahagana saa Tatu.
Amakuru agera ku IGIHE avuga ko yari kumwe n’abandi ubwo bajyaga koga muri icyo cyuzi birangira arohamye arapfa.
Yari asanzwe abana n’ababyeyi be mu Murenge wa Cyabakamyi ariko yari yagiye gusura Nyinawabo mu Murenge wa Rwabicuma.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyanza wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Kayitesi Nadine, yemeje ayo amakuru avuga ko abo bana bari bacitse ababyeyi babo bajya koga.
Yasabye ababyeyi kuba maso bakajya bacunga abana babo babarinda guhura n’impanuka.
Ati “Turabasaba kwitwararika abana bakamenya aho baherereye kugira ngo babarinde ibishobora gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga. Ikindi ni ukujya babagira inama yo kwirinda kugira aho bajya badasabye uruhushya.”


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Isomo rya 1: Yozuwe 24,1-13
Yozuwe akoranyiriza imiryango ya Israheli yose i Sikemu maze ahamagaza abakuru ba Israheli, abatware, abacamanza, abayobozi b’imirimo; baza imbere y’Imana. Yozuwe abwira rubanda rwose, ati «Dore uko Uhoraho, Imana ya Israheli avuga: Abakurambere banyu, Tera, se wa Abrahamu na Nahori, kera bari batuye hakurya y’Uruzi, kandi basengaga ibigirwamana. Nakuye Abrahamu, umukurambere wanyu, hakurya y’Uruzi maze munyuza mu gihugu cya Kanahani cyose, mugwiriza urubyaro kandi muha Izaki. Izaki muha Yakobo na Ezawu, kandi Ezawu mugabira umusozi wa Seyiri. Ariko Yakobo n’abahungu be baramanuka bajya mu Misiri. Hanyuma nohereza Musa na Aroni, kandi mpanisha Misiri ibikorwa byanjye nabakubitishije, noneho mbavanayo. Ba so nabavanye mu Misiri, muraza mugera ku nyanja. Abanyamisiri bakurikiranye ba so kugera ku nyanja y’Urufunzo, bari ku magare no ku mafarasi. Nuko ba so batakira Uhoraho, maze acisha igihu hagati yanyu n’Abanyamisiri, inyanja ayigarura ku Banyamisiri, bose bararohama. Mwiboneye ubwanyu ibyo nakoreye mu Misiri, hanyuma mugeze mu butayu muhamara igihe kirekire. Nabinjije mu gihugu cy’Abahemori batuye hakurya ya Yorudani, ariko barabarwanya. Narababeguriye, mwigarurira igihugu cyabo, nabatsembye imbere yanyu. Balaki, mwene Sipori, umwami wa Mowabu, arahaguruka ngo arwanye Israheli; atuma kuri Balahamu mwene Bewori, kugira ngo abavume. Ariko sinashatse kumva Balahamu; byatumye abaha umugisha maze mbakura mu nzara ze.
Mwambutse Yorudani maze mugera i Yeriko, abategetsi b’i Yeriko barabarwanya, Umuhemori, Umuperizi, Umukanahani, Umuheti, Umugirigashi, Umuhivi, n’Umuyebuzi, ariko narababeguriye. Nohereza imbere yanyu amavubi yirukaniraga kure yanyu abami bombi b’Abahemori; si inkota yawe cyangwa umuheto wawe wabikoze. Naguhaye igihugu utavunikiye, n’imigi utigeze wubaka, none ukaba uyibamo; nguha imizabibu n’imizeti utateye, none ukaba urya imbuto zayo.
Zaburi ya 135(136),1-3, 16-18, 21-22.24
Alleluya!
Nimushimire Uhoraho, kuko ari umugwaneza,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka.
Nimushimire Imana isumba izindi zose,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka.
Nimushimire Umutegetsi w’abategetsi,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka.
Nuko yiyoborera umuryango we mu butayu,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka,
abatsindira abami bakomeye cyane,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka,
arimbura abami b’ibihangange,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka,
maze ibihugu byabo abibahaho umunani,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka,
umunani yageneye Israheli, umuyoboke we,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka.
maze atugobotora abanzi bacu,
kuko urukundo rwe ruhoraho iteka.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 19,3-12
Nuko Abafarizayi baramwegera, bamubaza bamwinja, bati «Ese biremewe ko umugabo yasenda umugore we ku mpamvu ibonetse yose?» Arabasubiza ati «Ntimwasomye ko kuva mu ntangiriro, Rurema yabaremye ari umugabo n’umugore, kandi ko yavuze ati ‘Ni cyo gituma umugabo azasiga se na nyina kugira ngo yegukire umugore we, maze bombi bakaba umubiri umwe gusa’? Bityo rero ntibaba bakiri babiri, ahubwo baba umubiri umwe. Nuko rero icyo Imana yafatanyije, umuntu ntakagitandukanye!» Baramubaza bati «Ariko se, ni iki gituma Musa yategetse gutanga urwandiko rw’isenda mbere yo kwirukana umugore?» Arabasubiza ati «Ni umutima wanyu w’indashoboka watumye Musa abemerera kwirukana abagore banyu, ariko si ko byahoze. Naho jye mbabwiye ko umuntu wese wirukanye umugore we — uretse iyo babanaga bitemewe n’Amategeko— kandi akazana undi, aba asambanye.» Abigishwa baramubwira bati «Niba ari uko bimeze ku mugabo n’umugore, ikiruta ni ukudashaka.» Ni ko kubasubiza ati «Bose ntibumva iyo mvugo, kereka ababihawe bonyine. Koko rero hariho abantu bavutse ari ibiremba, hari abandi babigizwe n’abantu, kandi hari n’abandi bigize batyo kubera Ingoma y’ijuru. Ushobora kumva, niyumve!»


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>> Diyosezi
ABAGIZE UMURYANGO W’AGISIYO GATOLIKA WA KOLPING MU RWANDA BAKOZE URUGENDO NYOBOKAMANA I BYUMBA
Tariki ya 27/10/2017, abagize Umuryango w’Agisiyo Gatolika wa Kolping, mu Rwanda bakoze Urugendo nyobokamana ku cyicaro cya Diyosezi Gatolika ya BYUMBA. Ni urugendo nyobokamana rukorwaku munsi ngarukamwaka ku isi yose wo gusabira Umuhire Adolphe Kolping ngo ashyirwe mu rwego rw’Abatagatifu. Iyi tariki yubahirizwa ku isi hose, ishobora kwimurirwa ku yindi tariki ikwiye bitewe n’impamvu z’igihugu iki n’iki. Adolphe KOLPING ni umupadiri w’Umudage wabayeho kuva 8/12/1813 kugeza 4/12/1865, atangiza ibikorwa byo gufasha urubyiruko kwivana mu bukene no gusenga Imana, byaje kubyara Umuryango wamwitiriwe.
Umushyitsi mukuru yari Umwepisikopi wa Diyosezi ya BYUMBA, Musenyeri Serviliyani NZAKAMWITA, akaba n’Umurinzi (Protecteur) cyangwa Umwepisikopi uhagarariye abandi mu Nama y’Abepisikopi Gatolika mu Rwanda, muri Komisiyo ishinzwe Ubutumwa bw’Abalayiki, uwo Muryango ubarizwamo. Hari kandi Omoniye wa Kolping Rwanda, Padiri Festus NZEYIMANA. Hari ba Omoniye b’Ingo za Kolping mu Maparuwasi 63, Kolping Rwanda ikoreramo. Hari abanyamuryango ba Kolping 1463 ku basaga 2500 bagize uwo muryango mu Rwanda, baturutse muri izo Ngo za Kolping.
Ibyo birori byabimburiwe n’umutambagiro w’Abakolpingi baririmba indirimbo y’Umuryango (Hymne) bafite n’amabendera ry’Umuryango; barangajwe imbere na Omoniye ku rwego rw’igihugu, Abagize Inama y’Ubuyobozi ndetse n’abakozi ba Kolping ku rwego rw’igihugu.
Umutima w’ibyo birori wari Igitambo cy’Ukarisitiya cyayobowe n’Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya BYUMBA,Musenyeri Serviliyani NZAKAMWITA. Amasomo ateganywa na liturujiya y’uwo munsi ku isi hose, yari Ezekiyeli 36, 24-28 ; 1Petero 2, 4-9, Luka 22, 24-30. Abanyamuryango ba Kolping basabira uwashinze Umuryango waje no kumwitirirwa,ngo ashyirwe mu rwego rw’Abatagatifu dore ko ubu ari Umuhire (le Bienheureux). Mu nyigisho ye, Umwepisikopi yibukije ko Padiri Adolphe KOLPING yaranzwe no kubaha Imana nk’uko Yezu yubaha Imana Data, agakora ugushaka kwayo, akicisha bugufi kandi akiyoroshya (Luka 22, 27). Yabasabye kuba Abakristu b’icyitegererezo muri bagenzi babo, bityo bakaba amabuye nyabuzima Kristu yifashisha yubaka Kiliziya n’igihugu (1Petero 2, 5). Yabibukije ko KOLPING ataranzwe n’umutima w’ibuye (Ezekiyeli 36, 26), ahubwo yaranzwe no kubaha Imana no gukunda bagenzi be cyane cyane abaciye bugufi. Aha Musenyeri yagarutse ku ndangagaciro eshatu zaranze KOLPING: Isengesho, Gukunda umurimo no Kwiga, maze asaba abanyamuryango ba Kolping kurangwa n’isengesho rizabafasha kwitagatifuza no gutagatifuza isi bayigira nziza. Yabasabye kandi gukunda umurimo bityo bakiteza imbere, bagateza imbere n’igihugu. Yabasabye kandi gukunda kwihugura.Yagize ati: “Ubwenge burarahurwa”.
Mu gusoza yabasabye ibintu bibiri ngenzi. Kwiga Inyigisho za Kiliziya zivuga ku mibereho n’imibanire y’abantu (Doctrine Sociale de l’Eglise), ndetse no kubaka ingo nzima. Yibukije ko Papa Yohani Pahulo II yasabye Akanama gashinzwe Ubutabera n’Amahoro kwandika igitabo gisobanura kandi gitanga umurongo ku mibereho n’imibanire y’abantu. Icyo gitabo kiri gushyirwa mu Kinyarwanda. Komisiyo ishinzwe Abalayiki, ireberera n’Abanyamuryango ba Kolping yatangiye kugisobanurira impuguke. Yagize ati: “Twatangiye kusobanurira impuguke izo nyigisho kugira ngo abahugutse mu bundi bumenyi, bamenye n’icyo Imana ibashakaho, maze mu byemezo bafata bajye bamurikirwa n’inyigisho z’icyo gitabo”.
Yabibukije kandi, nk’uko twabivuze haruguru, ko bagomba kubaka ingo nzima. Yabasabye kuba ku isonga mu kubaka no kuzuzanya. Bityo, urugo rube igicumbi cy’ukwemera n’inkingi y’amajyambere. Abana babyiruke bazi Imana, bayikunda kandi bubaha bagenzi babo, baniyubaha. Ubukristu bushinge imizi mu muryango. Ingo zabo zigire ubuzima bwiza ku mutima no ku mubiri. Asoza agira ati : “Umuhire Kolping adusabire”.
Padiri Festus NZEYIMANA, Omoniye wa Kolping RWANDA mu ijambo rye, yasabye Aba-kolping kwigiramo indangagaciro zaranze KOLPING. Yagize ati: “Intego ze [ Gusenga, Gukora no Kwiga] muzigire izanyu, muri Kiliziya no mu muryango nyarwanda. Abaturanyi bagomba kubona ko imikorere yanyu ifite itandukaniro, ubudasa, mukaba Bandebereho”. Yasabye buri munyamuryango wa kolpingi gushaka abavandimwe babiri, akabasangiza ibyiza bya Kolping, byashoboka nabo bakinjira muri uyu Muryango. Yashimiye inzego z’umutekano zabafashije muri icyo gikorwa ndetse na Radiyo Mariya Rwanda yatangazaga ibiri kuhabera.
Umunyamuryango wa Kolping ya Paruwasi Nyamiyaga, muri Diyosezi ya Butare, yatanze ubuhamya bw’ibyiza Umuryango Kolping wabagejejeho. Dore ko ari n’aho uyu Muryango wageze bwa mbere uzanywe n’umupadiri wo muri Tanzaniya, Honoratus MWAGENI. Mu buhamya bwe, yagarutse ku bikorwa by’uwo Muryango iwabo, birimo ubuhinzi, ububaji , gusudira ibyuma n’ishuri ry’indimi ku bakuze, ryaje kwakira n’abana bavuye mu mashuri abanza , rigahinduka Ishuri Ryisumbuye Ryigenga.
Uwo munsi wasojwe n’ubusabane, Abanyamuryango ba Kolping bakomeza isengesho berekeza iwabo.
Padiri Valens NSABAMUNGU Diyosezi BYUMBA
Byanditswe : 2017-11-04 08:29:30
Uwabitangaje : Diocese Byumba


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Inteko Inshinga Amategeko: PAC yabajije MINECOFIN mu ruhame
Komisiyo ishinzwe gukurikirana imikoreshereze y’imari n’umutungo by’igihugu mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda umutwe w’abadepite, kuri uyu wa gatatu yakiriye itsinda ryaturutse muri ministeri y’imari n’igenamigambi (MINECOFIN) kugira ngo basuzume ibikubiye muri raporo y’imikoreshereze y’imari mu bigo bya Leta. Iryo tsinda ryari riyobowe na Ministre Uzziel Ndagijimana, ryahuye n’ibibazo bitoroshye, cyane cyane ku birebana n’imikorere y’ikigo gishinzwe uburezi REB, cyangwa ibigo by’amashuri aho usanga abayobozi b’ibigo birundaho imirimo. Umva Inkuru […]


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Gereza ya Nyagatare iherereye mu Ntara y’ uburasirazuba, mu Karere ka Nyagatare, Umurenge wa Nyagatare, Akagari ka Barija, Umudugudu wa Burumba ikaba ifite 6ha mugihe ibikorwa remezo bya Gereza bifite 1ha
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Iyi Gereza yabanje kuba gereza y’ abantu bakuru guhera mu 2004 kugeza 2009 ubwo yahindurwaga gereza y’abana kugira ngo yakire abana bato kuva kumyaka 14 years kugeza 18years bava mu gihugu cyose,gereza ifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abagororwa 400 kandi kuri ubu dufite abagororwa 466 bato n’ abakuze 177 bose hamwe bagera kuri 643
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Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kwita ku bana b’ingimbi n’Abangavu bahawe igihano cyo gufungwa n’ inkiko, Urwego rw’ Igihugu rushinzwe Imfungwa n’ Abagororwa (RCS) yashyizeho Gereza yihariye y’abana ya Nyagatare ikaba yarashyiriweho kwakira abana b’ ingimbi n’ abangavu (bafite hagati y’imyaka 14 na 18) bagonganye n’ amategeko kugirango baharangirize ibihano bahawe n’ inkiko.
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Ishingiye ku ntego z’ Urwego rw’ igihugu rushinzwe Imfungwa n’Abagororwa(RCS), Gereza ya Nyagatare yita ku butabera, kugorora n’ubumenyi, by’umwihariko mu rwego rwo kugorora abana, Gereza ya Nyagatare ikaba ishyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’Uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 9 n’ubumenyingiro (imyuga: Ububaji, Ubwubatsi, Gusudira, Ubudozi, Ubwogoshi) aho abana barangije Icyiciro rusange cy’Amashuli yisumbuye batangiye gukora Ibizamini bya Leta kimwe na bagenzi babo badafunze kuva mu mwaka wa 2016 abandi barangiza amasomo mu myuga inyuranye yavuzwe haruguru nabo bahabwa impamyabushobozi (Certificates).
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Abana bagororerwa muri Gereza ya Nyagatare abenshi usanga barishoye mu byaha bihanwa n’amategeko bitewe n’ubujiji kudasobanukirwa n’ amategeko n’ubuzima babagamo mbere butameze neza mu miryango yabo, bamwe ntibaba bakibana n’imiryango yabo, abandi ari impfubyi barererwa mu yindi miryango, abandi imiryango yabo yarabatereranye n’aho abandi n’ubwo baba babanaga n’imiryango yabo ugasanga batari bameranye neza nayo mu buryo bwo kubitaho cyangwa harimo amakimbirane, iyo mibereho ikaba yabakururira mu gukora ibyaha bitandukanye birimo Kunywa no gucuruza ibiyobyabwenge, Ubujura, ubwicanyi, gukubita no gukomeretsa, gusambanya abana ku ngufu, kwihekura, n’ ibindi binyuranye.
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Kubera izo mpamvu zavuzwe haruguru, nyuma yo kugongana n’amategeko bagafungwa, abenshi mu bana baza bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe n’iby’imyitwarire bikomeye hakiyongeraho kumva ko bafunzwe ubuzima bwabo bukarushaho guhungabana; Gereza ya Nyagatare ikaba ishyira imbaraga mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bwabo, abana bafashwa gusubirana imbaraga, kwiyakira, kugorora imitekerereze yabo no guhindura imyitwarire kugirango n’ izindi gahunda (Programmes) zibagenerwa zitange umusaruro.


text:
Kuvuka mu gihe cy’Imana,ugasohoza umugambi w’Imana ku bantu bayo.
Hits: 107
Nk’uko bigaragara mu buhanuzi umuhanuzi Majeshi Leon yashyize ahagaragara mu mwaka wa 2011,bigaragara ko yavutse muri 1973,mu gihugu cya Tanzania,aho ababyeyi be,bari barungiye muri 1959,ababyeyi be,bombi,bitaby’Imana hagati ya 1981-1986,bose abanzi b’umusaraba bari babarangije ku isi.
Bakuru be (2) nabo bishwe nabagizi ba nabi,hagati ya 1991-1995,uwo akurikira bwakabiri yaguye mu murwa wa MWANZA,yishwe nabanyarwanda b’inkoramaraso ba FPR,hari kuwa 05th 02 1991,dore amazina yababishe:Mugengana waturutse mu gihugu cy’UBURUNDI wacururizaga mu murwa wa Mwanza,GAKUBA Eduard bakunze kwira Madawa uyu twari duturanye ndetse iwabo bakoreshaga imbaraga z’umwijima kubijyanye no kuraguza no guterekera.
Impamvu yatumye bamwica:
Yavunjaga amadollar bityo abanyarwanda babcurizi bakomeye akabatwara isoko kuko yarumwana w’umusore ufite igikundiro bitumwa bategura inzira zo kumungisha bakoresheje aba police ba Tanzania,bamwicira muri gereza bamwita igipinga ngo yabakorana nabanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’Abahutu,icyo nicyo cyaha basingaga umuntu wese FPR,yashakaga kwica cyane iyo utatangaga imisanzu kandi babona ufite amafaranga kuburyo bufatika.
Aba bicanyi mvuze haruguru,ubu bose nabacuruzi babanyamuryango bakomeye ba FPR,Mugengana ubu yigize umurokore,naho Gakuba we,yabaye umuyisiramu cyangwa umupagani kimwe muri ibyo,umuhanuzi Majeshi Leon avuga yuko urwo rupfu rwa mukuru we,rwamubabaje cyane kuruta izindi mpfu zose zabayeho,kandi ibyo byabereye mu maso ye.Mukuru we akurikira bwa kabiri we,yaguye ikigali,mubana (5);basigaye ari (3);
Nigute umuhanuzi Majeshi Leon yaje kuba umuhanuzi w’Imana.
Avuga ko,kuva avutse yagiye agira imihindukirire mu mubiri we,yakunze kujya asoma udutabo twa kiliziya Gatolika twavugaga ku kuntu Umwami Yesu,yakunze afite ubwenge budasanzwe,kandi yumvira,ndetse akunda Imana cyane,umuhanuzi Leon avuga ko,we,yatekereje yuko nawe yaba nk’uko uMwami Yesu yarari.Ariko ntibyamukundiye kuko bitari bijyanye n’ubuzima yararimo.
Gusa hano avuga ko,yatangiye kuba umuhanuzi kuva cyera usibye ko,atigeze amenya yuko arumuhanuzi,ibyo abivuga ashingiye kuko yarotaga ibintu akabibona,yatekereza ibintu bizabaho nta tinde kubibona,aha atanga urugero,akimara kugera mu mujyi bwa mbere,akimara kubona telephone ya fix,avuga ko,ngo yatekereje impamvu hatabaho telephone mobile.
Kimwe mu bintu byagiye bimugora,n’ukuntu Imana yatangiye kujya imuvugisha ariko nta menye ibyari byo!Bitewe n’uko nta maman we yarafite kuko ariwe wabanje kwitaba Imana,nta muntu numwe yigeze agirira ikizere ngo abe yamubwira ibikunze kumubaho.Urugero,yagiye gutema igitoki murutoki rwabo,ahura n’inzoka (2) zigenda ziringaniye ndetse zisa niziganira aca inkoni arayikokora arangije imwe iriruka arayica mu gihe yicaga iyo ngiyo,iya (2) nayo yaritegereje ko nayo aza kuyica,izi nzoka zari ziturutse kumuturanyi witwa RUZEZWA NARSIS akaba yarakoreshaga imbaraga z’Umwijima zo mu bwoko bw’Abacwezi,ikindi gihe na none yagiye gutema igtoki kuko aribyo byokurya ahanini byari bibatunze,aragitema abonako,ari kinini agicamo (2);maze inzoka yari imutegereje muri cya gitoki ngo nakikorera imurye mu gihorihori ubuzima bwe bube burangiriye aho.
Ubwo yahamagaye umwana mugenzi we,bari baturanye kuva kuri wamuturanyi nyine ukoresha izi mbaraga z’umwijima,araza amutwaza igice kimwe cyi igitoki ya nzoka yatemye ubwo yacitsemo ibice (4); ikindi gihe yagiye guhinga mu murima byabindi abana bakiri bato bakunda kwigana gukora imirimo babonanye ba se bakora,maze igihe arimo guhiga,yica imbeba (2);bisobanura umwuka w’ubutindi bari bamuterereje,arangije kwica izo mbeba ebyeri,ashinze isuka akurura inzoka (2);bisobanura ubugome ubugize bwa nabi guhumanywa nibindi.
Avuga ko,ngo amaze kuzica,aho yarahagaze hahise hahinduka umwijima udasanzwe,kandi nyamara hari mu masaa ya saa kumi izuba ryari ritararenga,ubwo yafashe isuka arirukanka ageze haruguru asanga izuba rirava,agerageje kubibwira bashiki be,baramuseka babyita ubwoba,niyompamvu burya iyo Atari maman wawe,ntawundi muntu ushobora kugutega amatwi ngo yumve ibyakubayeho.
Ikindi gihe,yari yicaye imbere y’umuryango,abona inzoka yarifite amabara (6);yaturukaga murugo rw’inka,ahamagara abagabo ngo bayice,ariko bayigezeho banga kuyica,kandi ntibanamubwira igitumye banga kuyica barigendera;agwa mu kantu,iyo nzoka yahise yigendera,yongera kumutegera ku giti cy’Umwumbati yaragiye gucukura umwumbati maze yongera gusanga ya nzoka yamabara (6);yarifite na metro zishobora kuba hagati ya (3);cyangwa (4); noneho ntabwo yahamagaye abagabo,ahubwo yahamagaye abana biganaga mu mashuri abanza maze batangira kurwana nayo uhereye saa 9:00 za mu gitondo baza kuyica saa 12:00 z’amanywa.
Iyi nzoka yari yarirukanye inka murugo rwazo kuburyo byari byarabaye ikibazo gikomeye kitari gifite igisubizo,ikindi gihe yagiye munzu ahabikwaga ibintu bikoreshwa mugikoni batekeramo uwo munsi imubyeyi we papa yari yazanye umudamu nyuma y’imyaka (6);maman we,yitabye Imana,mugihe yarari gushaka ibyo bamutumye,abona inzoka (3);zituruka mu mwobo,zari zazanywe na wamudamu papa we yarongoye,kuki ariwe wazizanye ni uko twashe akajya avuga ngo,nimuzireke nazo n’inshyitsi?
Umurenge twari dutuyeho,warugizwe,nimihana (34);muriyo (27);bakoreshaga imyuka mibi,umurimo wabo kwari ugutwara imigisha yabandi baturanyi kugirango abana babo babo bazabyare,inka zabo ziyongere,bakoreshega imyuka yo murwego rwabacwezi,Abarangi,n’amajyini,dore urutonde rwabo.
1.Ruzezwa Narisi,
2.Munyankindi John,
3.Gakwasi,
4.Nyagahakwa,
5.Kabayija,
6.Ndutiye,
7.Batura,
8.Eduard,
9.Verronica,
10.Kanganiye,
11.Rwibasira,
12.Murigande,
13.Cumbi,
14.Emmanuel HABIMANA,
15.John bapfakurera,
16.Serubyogo,
17.Kagabo,
18.Sengabo,
19.Nyirantama,
20.Florian,
21.Suzana,
Uyu yari umudamu w’umugabo witwa Thomasi wabyaye muri batisimu umuhanuzi Majeshi Leon,uyu mudamu akaba nawe yaramutwaye imigisha ndetse imwe mu mivumo yakabaye kumuryango we,cyangwa abana be,ayohereza kuri uyu muhanuzi.
Nyuma yuko hashize igihe kitari gito abandi ntabwo abibuka,aba bose niko buriwe yashakaga uwo ashyiraho imivumo ye kugirango babashe kubona imigisha bahabwa nabadayimoni,nkuko mubizi satani yavuye mu ijuru nta kintu nakimwe afite,niyompamvu abasha gutwara imigisha yabana b’Imana kubera afite ubwo bubasha akiyita Imana kandi nta nakimwe ashoboye ibyo bigatuma abatazi Imana cyangwa badashaka kuyimenya bemera gupfukamira satani kugirango abahe imigisha yihuta “INSTANT MIRACLE”
Ibi byose satani yabikoze kuko yarazi neza umuhamagaro wa mwene data,uburyo Imana izamukoresha ibikomeye mu isi yabazima,imigambi ya satani kwari ukwica cyangwa agafungwa ubuzira herezo kugirango ubutumwa mwumva none ntibuzabagereho kuko ubuhanuzi bumaze gusomwa nabantu benshi cyane kuburyo budasanzwe kugez’ubwo na society ya google.com yatwandikiye itubaza buryo ki,uyu muhanuzi bamubona kugirango bavugane nawe kubijyanye n’ukuntu yabakorera pubulicite cyangwa advert kuri page ye,y’ubuhanuzi.
Umwanzi satani abasha kumenya umuhamagaro wawe,niyompamvu Umuhanuzi Moses yavutse abana babahungu bakicwa bibwira yuko yaguye muri abo bishwe ejo atazakiza abayisirayeli,Umwami Yesu nawe niko byagenze Herode akimara kumenya ko,havutse uzaba Umwami,yishe abana babahungu uhereye kumyaka ityarenze (2);gusubiza hasi,bituma abana ba Rasheli bose bicwa haba induru ni kuboroga gukomeye ahitwa Irama aho umuhanuzi Samuel yaratuye!
NTUSHOBORA GUKORERA IMANA UTARI WIGISHWA NGO UNAHABWE IBIKORESHO IBYO UZAKORESHA UMURIMO W’IMANA.
Uyu muhanuzi avuga ko,ngo yatangiye abona inzozi,nyuma yahoo aza guhabwa impano yokuzisobanura,hiyongeraho kwerekwa,yongererwa indi mpano ikomeye iyo umuhanuzi Samuel yarafite yo kumva amajwi avugirwa kure cyane,kuburyo avuga ko,nta muntu ushobora kumuvuga cyangwa ngo amuganbanire kuko ibyo babasha kuvuga byose abasha kubyumva.
Sibyo gusa abasha no kubona ibirimo gukorwa nkaho ahibereye aho ndavuga iyo yirambitse kugisasiro,iyo ari maso,abasha kwerekwa agatwarwa nkuri gusinzira nabwo abasha kubona,sibyo gusa hiyongeraho impano yokumenya niyompamvu abahanuzi bitwa ba ‘Bamenya’hakiyongeraho impano y’ubwenge,iyu bujyanama,kwigisha,no kuba intumwa.
Ibi bituruka mu masengesho kwegera Imana kuburyo budasanzwe,nyuma yo kumenya ubuhemu yahemukiwe Uwiteka Imana yamutegetse kubanza kubabarira ababahemukiye kugirango Uwiteka abone inzira yo kwihorera,yabashije guhamagara umwe mubishe mukuru ariwe Gakuba Charles Eduard amusaba imbabazi z’uko kenshi yagambiriye kwihorera.
Ibyo byabaye muri 2009 ikigali kuri Restouranta yitwa KARIBU iri iruhande rwa Save the children cyangwa ahahoze radio Rwanda nibaariho ikiri kuko bigeze kuvuga ko izimurwa,ntayindi nzira yokunesha abanzi usibye kubabarira bityo Imana ukayirekera ikikorera kuko iyo itaza kubimenyesha sinari kubimenya.
Ntabwo rero yabimenyesheje ngo nihorere,ahubwo ni uko nabaye inshuti yayo,bigatuma imugirira ikizere bigatuma imubwira byose,niyompamvu guhora ar’ukwayo,gutahura ko Imana ivugana nanjye byantwaye imyaka 17yrs,guhanura narahanuraga kenshi ariko sinigeze na rimwe nibwira ko nd’Umuhanuzi kuko ntabwo nabihaga agaciro kuko nashakaga kumera nk’Abandi bantu basanzwe kugirango mbe nagira icyubahiro gituruka kuby’umubiri.
Kugeza aho Imana yantwaye mu ishuri kwiga muri KIST,kuko yari yarabimbwiye kuwa 27th Feb 2002,kuwa 27th Feb 2003,nari nicaye ku ntebe y’ishuri,iyo Imana ivuze irasohoza,ibyo yabikoze kugirango ikureho igisuzuguriro cyari kindiho no kugirango mu gihe gisa nk’iki’nzabashe kuyikorera.
Ntamuntu Wabasha gukorera Imana,ahubwo Imana niyo igukoresha umurimo wayo,naho iyo bigiye mukuba umukoze wayo biragorana kuko bijya no mucyo twakwita inyungu zo kumpande zombi,bisobanuye ko,ibyo bihembo uhabwa buri kwezi nibyo ntabindi uzahembwa kuko ibihembo byawe bihwanye nibyo ngibyo wahawe,ariko iyo uri umugaragu w’Imana,har’igihe ikugabira,cyangwa ikakugororera bitewe n’uko witwaye mukazi cyane iyo ufite kwizera ukabasha kuyihamairiza udatinya.
Kwirinda kumva amajwi y’abantu kubijyanye n’inama bakugira,hari abantu bashaka icyubahiro cyiba mu Mana,cyangwa mu murimo wayo,abo nibo bakunze guteza akaga itorero rya kristo,hari abihaye kuba abahanuzi nyamara nta nibicurane bashobora gusengera ngo bikire,ngabo bishe umurimo wa kristo.
Abantu benshi bihaye amapeti batahawe n’Imana,iyo urumugaragu nta peti wakwiha ahubwo utereza shobuja akaba ariwe uguha akakuzamura mu ntera kuko aba yakunezerewe,guhanura nibyiza kubahanurirwa ariko kumuhanuzi nakaga n’ibyago,amakuba,gusa Imana iba ikuri hafi.
Naho kubakunda guhanura cyangwa guhanurirwa ibyiza,mbese bahanurirwa ibyo bashaka,cyangwa bagahanura ibyo bahaka,abo nabandi,nibabandi Paul yavuze ko,Imana zabo ar’inda,ariko abahanura ibya kristo siko bimeze kuko urupfu arirwo rubakoreramo naho abahanurirwa ubugingo akaba aribwo bukorerwa muri bo.
Igihe kirageze ngo ibyari ibanga byise ngo bishyirwe ahagaragarakugirango umwanzi nabamukorera bakurwe n’isoni,satani akunda ibanga cyane kuko ibye iyo byamaze kumenyekana ahita asenyuka n’ubwami bwe bwose nabambari be,n’uko rero mutinyuke murwanye satani nawe azabahunga kuko imbaraga zidukoreramo ar’izakristo wanesheje igorota kumanywa yihangu akaba yaraduye amarao yigiciro cyinshi kugirango tubone ubugingo buhoraho.
Amen.


text:
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: USU software
Intego: Gutangiza ubucuruzi
ibaruramari mu icapiro
- Uburenganzira burinda uburyo bwihariye bwo gutangiza ubucuruzi bukoreshwa muri gahunda zacu.
Uburenganzira
- Turi abamamaji ba software. Ibi bigaragarira muri sisitemu y'imikorere iyo ikora progaramu zacu na demo-verisiyo.
Umwanditsi wagenzuwe
- Dukorana nimiryango kwisi kuva mubucuruzi buciriritse kugeza binini. Isosiyete yacu ishyirwa mubitabo mpuzamahanga byamasosiyete kandi ifite ikimenyetso cya elegitoroniki.
Ikimenyetso c'icyizere
Video yo kubara mu icapiro
Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
Porogaramu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro cyiza
1. Gereranya Iboneza
2. Hitamo ifaranga
3. Kubara ikiguzi cya porogaramu
4. Nibiba ngombwa, tegeka seriveri ikodeshwa
Kugirango abakozi bawe bose bakore mububiko bumwe, ukeneye umuyoboro waho hagati ya mudasobwa (insinga cyangwa Wi-Fi). Ariko urashobora kandi gutegeka kwishyiriraho porogaramu mugicu niba:
- Ufite abakoresha barenze umwe, ariko nta rezo yaho iri hagati ya mudasobwa.
Nta muyoboro waho
- Abakozi bamwe basabwa gukora kuva murugo.
Kora kuva murugo
- Ufite amashami menshi.
Hariho amashami
- Urashaka kugenzura ibikorwa byawe nubwo uri mukiruhuko.
Igenzura kuva mu biruhuko
- Birakenewe gukora muri gahunda igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumunsi.
Kora igihe icyo ari cyo cyose
- Urashaka seriveri ikomeye idafite amafaranga menshi.
Seriveri ikomeye
Wishyura rimwe gusa kuri gahunda ubwayo. Kandi kubicu byishyurwa bikorwa buri kwezi.
5. Shyira umukono ku masezerano
Ohereza amakuru arambuye yumuryango cyangwa pasiporo yawe gusa kugirango ugirane amasezerano. Amasezerano niyo garanti yawe yuko uzabona ibyo ukeneye. Amasezerano
Amasezerano yasinywe azakenera kutwohererezwa nka kopi ya skaneri cyangwa nkifoto. Twohereje amasezerano yumwimerere gusa kubakeneye impapuro.
6. Kwishura ikarita cyangwa ubundi buryo
Ikarita yawe irashobora kuba mumafaranga atari murutonde. Ntabwo ari ikibazo. Urashobora kubara ikiguzi cya porogaramu mumadolari ya Amerika hanyuma ukishyura mumafaranga kavukire ku gipimo kiriho. Kwishura ukoresheje ikarita, koresha urubuga cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa ya banki yawe.
Uburyo bwo kwishyura bushoboka
- Kohereza banki
Kohereza banki
- Kwishura ku ikarita
Kwishura ku ikarita
- Kwishura ukoresheje PayPal
Kwishura ukoresheje PayPal
- Kwimura mpuzamahanga Western Union cyangwa ikindi
Western Union
- Automation yo mumuryango wacu nigishoro cyuzuye kubucuruzi bwawe!
- Ibi biciro bifite agaciro kubigura bwa mbere gusa
- Dukoresha tekinoroji yiterambere ryamahanga gusa, kandi ibiciro byacu birahari kuri buri wese
Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
Ubukode bwa seriveri isanzwe. Igiciro
Ni ryari ukeneye igicu seriveri?
Ubukode bwa seriveri isanzwe irahari haba kubaguzi ba sisitemu ya comptabilite ya Universal yose nk'inyongera, kandi nka serivisi itandukanye. Igiciro ntigihinduka. Urashobora gutumiza igicu seriveri ikodeshwa niba:
- Ufite abakoresha barenze umwe, ariko nta rezo yaho iri hagati ya mudasobwa.
- Abakozi bamwe basabwa gukora kuva murugo.
- Ufite amashami menshi.
- Urashaka kugenzura ibikorwa byawe nubwo uri mukiruhuko.
- Birakenewe gukora muri gahunda igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumunsi.
- Urashaka seriveri ikomeye idafite amafaranga menshi.
Niba uri ibyuma uzi neza
Niba uri ibyuma uzi neza, noneho urashobora guhitamo ibisobanuro bikenewe kubikoresho. Uzahita ubarwa igiciro cyo gukodesha seriveri igaragara yimiterere yagenwe.
Niba ntacyo uzi kubyerekeye ibyuma
Niba utazi ubuhanga, noneho hepfo:
- Mu gika cya nimero 1, erekana umubare wabantu bazakora muri seriveri yawe.
- Ubutaha hitamo icyingenzi kuri wewe:
- Niba ari ngombwa gukodesha seriveri ihendutse cyane, noneho ntugahindure ikindi kintu. Kanda kuriyi page, ngaho uzabona igiciro cyabazwe cyo gukodesha seriveri mugicu.
- Niba ikiguzi gihenze cyane kumuryango wawe, noneho urashobora kunoza imikorere. Intambwe # 4, hindura imikorere ya seriveri hejuru.
Ibikoresho
Tegeka ibaruramari mu icapiro
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byiterambere ryiterambere no kuzamura inyungu mubucuruzi bwo kwamamaza ni ingirakamaro mu ibaruramari mu icapiro. Umwihariko w'iryo comptabilite ni uko ari byinshi kandi bigomba gutanga igenzura kuri buri gikorwa mu icapiro. Inshingano zayo zirimo kugenzura imikoreshereze yibikoresho mu musaruro no kuyisesengura, guhuza ibicuruzwa byose byinjira kugirango icapwe, ndetse nigihe cyo kubishyira mu bikorwa. Turashobora kandi kuvuga kubyerekeye ibaruramari ryabakozi nigihembo cyabo dushingiye kumurimo wakozwe, gutegurwa neza no kugura ibikoresho neza, kunoza ibikorwa byakazi byabakozi, kugirango dukoreshe igihe cyakazi. Harimo kandi abakozi kugabanya, kimwe no kongera umusaruro muri rusange mubikorwa, gukurikirana ibikorwa byimari byose bikorwa muruganda. Nkuko mubizi, ibaruramari iryo ariryo ryose rifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kubishyira mubikorwa, buri sosiyete ihitamo kugiti cye. Ibi birashobora kuba intoki, cyangwa uburyo bwikora bushobora gukoreshwa. Nubwo uyumunsi uburyo bwintoki bwo gucunga amazu yimishinga buracyahari kandi bukoreshwa na ba nyirubwite, turashobora gutangaza tudashidikanya ko ikoreshwa ryamasosiyete afite ibicuruzwa byinshi bihagije byabakiriya hamwe nabakiriya ntibifuzwa cyane. Ibi biterwa, mbere ya byose, kuberako kuzuza ibyangombwa byubucungamutungo n'intoki bitigeze bigira akamaro, burigihe bigorana no guhora ugaragara amakosa mubyanditswe no kubara, bisobanurwa ningaruka ziterwa nibintu byabantu, kandi ibi byanze bikunze. Ubu buryo bwashaje kandi ntabwo bwazanye ibisubizo byigihe kirekire byifuzwa. Umunaniro w'abakozi kuva ku mpapuro, umubare munini w'inshingano zisanzwe zo kuzuza inyandiko, gutunganya no kubara umubare munini w'amakuru intoki, ibyago byo gutakaza amakuru nibyo ba rwiyemezamirimo bose bagerageza kwikuramo.
Rero, hamwe no kwinjira mukibuga cyikoranabuhanga rigezweho, porogaramu yihariye ikora kugirango ihindure ibikorwa byicapiro nibindi bice byubucuruzi, uburyo bwamaboko kubucungamari bwagiye buhoro buhoro bwibagirana. Imikoreshereze yacyo yagumye kuba ingirakamaro gusa kubatangiye bafite ibicuruzwa bito byimiryango. Automation, nkuburyo bwo gucunga ibikorwa byicapiro, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya gahunda zakazi no gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango bisimbuze abakozi mubikorwa bisanzwe bya buri munsi. Guhitamo porogaramu nkiyi ya software, itandukaniro ryayo ryerekanwe mubwinshi buhagije, riryamye hamwe nabayobozi b'urugo kandi rigomba kuba ryiza kumurimo wakazi mumacapiro.
Tunejejwe no kubagezaho imwe mu zizwi cyane kandi zisabwa kubara ibaruramari ryamazu, ishimwa cyane nabakoresha kandi ikwiranye nibikorwa byose. Itangwa na sosiyete ya software ya USU. Abashinzwe iterambere bakoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha muri gahunda zabo. Yitwa sisitemu ya software ya USU. Mu myaka itari mike, yerekanwe ku isoko ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ryabonye amanota menshi y’amahirwe menshi atanga yo kubara ibaruramari, inzu, imisoro, abakozi, hamwe na tekiniki yibikorwa bya buri kigo. Nukuvuga, bitandukanye na gahunda nyinshi zirushanwa, porogaramu itanga igenzura kubintu byose byakazi, ntabwo ari icyiciro cyihariye. Porogaramu ya mudasobwa iratangaje byoroshye muburyo bwayo, byoroshye cyane kuyitoza wenyine mumasaha make utitaye kumahugurwa yihariye. Ukurikije ubworoherane bwo gukoresha, niyo menu nyamukuru igabanijwemo ibice bitatu gusa. Irata ubworoherane bumwe murwego rwo gushyira mubikorwa kuko hari impamvu ebyiri. Ubwa mbere, bibera kure. Icya kabiri, kugirango utangire, hari ikibazo.
Ntukeneye kugura ibikoresho byihariye? Birahagije gutegura mudasobwa yawe bwite hamwe na Windows OS yashyizwemo. Ibaruramari ryicapiro, rikorwa muri sisitemu ya software ya USU, ritanga umuyobozi wikigo ubushobozi bwo gucunga hagati amashami yose n’amashami yose ibaruramari, ndetse no kuzirikana imirimo ikora neza muri ayo macakubiri, ndetse no muri imiterere y'abakozi. Ibi bituma kuba mobile kandi buri gihe ukamenya ibibera. Iki ni kimwe cya kabiri cyitsinzi. Kunoza umurimo w'abakozi, guhuza byoroshye kandi bitanga umusaruro sisitemu hamwe nibikoresho byose bigezweho byububiko, ubucuruzi, cyangwa, mugihe inzu icapura, ibikoresho byo gucapa biremera. Porogaramu yemerera gutanga imirimo kubikoresho bikenewe, ibyo bakora kuri gahunda yihariye bonyine.
Imikorere ikungahaye ya buri gice cyibice byimbere yerekana ko hariho amahitamo menshi ukurikije gahunda yo kubara neza mubicapiro. Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zayo, arirwo shingiro ryibindi bikorwa, kugenzura, kimwe nisesengura ryamakuru, bizaba ari ugushiraho inyandiko zidasanzwe, zikenewe mugukurikirana ibikoreshwa byombi ukurikije ibyateganijwe kwiyandikisha no kubara ibaruramari. Mu ibaruramari ry'ibikoresho, buri rugendo rushobora kwandikwa, kugeza igihe cyo gukoresha mu musaruro, kandi, no mu nyandiko, ibimenyetso bigufi bya buri mwanya birerekanwa. Inyandiko zibyakiriwe zitanga kandi amakuru yerekeye umukiriya, ibyo akunda, ibisobanuro birambuye, abashoramari, hamwe nigiciro cya serivisi. Porogaramu ikora serivisi zose zikenewe zibarwa zitangwa mu bwigenge niba hari urutonde rwibiciro rwashyizwe mu gice cya 'References'. Mugihe kimwe, hashobora kuba benshi muribo, kandi kwishyura kumurimo umwe kubakiriya batandukanye biratandukanye, kubera politiki yubudahemuka. Abakozi bakora umushinga, ndetse no mumashami atandukanye, barashobora gukorera hamwe muri software niba bahujwe numuyoboro waho. Rero, abashinzwe porogaramu bose bazashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byabo, bahindure imiterere yimikorere yabyo, bagaragaze mumabara atandukanye, kandi abayobozi bazashobora gukurikirana imikorere yimikorere yabo no kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa.
Inzu icapura igenzura software ivuye muri software ya USU itanga ibikoresho byinshi byo gutunganya neza, nta makosa, kandi byizewe. Ntushobora kubona porogaramu ikora neza kurenza iyi ukurikije ubushobozi bwayo nigiciro cya demokarasi. Turagufasha guhitamo neza mugutanga verisiyo yibanze ya software kubusa rwose mubyumweru bitatu.
Inzu icapura irashobora gukora byoroshye isesengura ukurikije ibipimo byose byibikorwa byayo, bitewe n'imikorere y'igice cya 'Raporo'. Kubika inyandiko zandika muri software ikora byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi byingenzi cyane.
Kwinjizamo porogaramu bituma habaho umubare utagira imipaka wububiko bwububiko bukoreshwa no gucapa. Urebye ibisobanuro byubucuruzi bwamamaza. Ni ngombwa cyane ko sisitemu ya software ya USU ibasha kubika no gutunganya umubare wamakuru winjira. Ibaruramari ryikora ryicapiro rishobora gutanga ibyikora byikora byubwoko butandukanye bwinyandiko. Mubisekuru byikora byakazi, urashobora gukoresha inyandikorugero zemewe n amategeko cyangwa zakozwe ukurikije amabwiriza yikigo cyawe. Tekinoroji ya barcoding ikoreshwa muri automatike ikoreshwa mukirango cya badge kugirango abakozi bashobore kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu buri munsi.
Ufite amahirwe yo kugereranya gusa umubare wakazi wakozwe, ariko numubare wamasaha yakozwe numukozi, wanditswe mububiko ukoresheje agakarita. Gukora muri sisitemu yimbere yorohereza ishami rishinzwe gutanga amasoko, rishobora gutegura neza kugura no kwerekana ibimenyetso bishya. Ibicuruzwa byabakiriya birashobora kugabanywa na progaramu yikora mugihe cyateganijwe neza gitangira mu buryo bwikora. Muri gahunda yubatswe, gahunda yakazi irashobora gutezwa imbere, umuyobozi ashobora kugabana kuri posita nabakiriya n'abakozi. Gushiraho byikora byabakiriya ba elegitoronike bifasha cyane mubikorwa byogutezimbere serivisi nziza no gukoresha ubutumwa. Kubwoko busanzwe bwo gucapa, nkamakarita yubucuruzi, amakarita yikiguzi arashobora gutezwa imbere, ukurikije ibikoreshwa kuriyi myanya bihita byandikwa mububiko.
Kugirango byoroherezwe gutumiza, amafoto nuburyo byashushanyije birashobora kwomekwa kubyo byanditse, inyandiko zose zikoreshwa mu kazi, kimwe n'amateka yose y'ubufatanye mu buryo bwo kwandikirana no guhamagara, bizabikwa mu bubiko. .
Inzobere muri software ya USU zakoze porogaramu ya comptabilite ntabwo ari intiti gusa ahubwo yanakozwe mu buryo bwa lacon, nta gushidikanya ko ari bombo y'amaso.