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Inenge ikorwa mubikorwa nyabyo byo gusudira cyane-imiyoboro yo gusudira (astm a53 urwego b erw umuyoboro) rimwe na rimwe ntibiterwa nimpamvu imwe, ariko mubisanzwe ni ibisubizo byo guhuza ibintu byinshi.Ubusembwa bwo gusudira bushobora nanone guterwa nizindi mpamvu hanze y’ahantu ho gusudira, bityo rero ibintu byinshi bigomba gutekerezwaho byimazeyo kubera inenge, Ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa gusa no gusesengura neza impamvu.
Ibirimo
Uburyo bwo gukora inenge zirimo ni uko okiside yicyuma idasohorwa nicyuma gishongeshejwe, ahubwo igashyirwa kumusenyi hejuru.
Ubusanzwe iyi oxyde yicyuma ikorwa hejuru yicyuma gishongeshejwe kuri V.Iyo umurongo ugana umuvuduko uri munsi yumuvuduko wo gushonga, kandi umuvuduko wo gushonga urenze umuvuduko wo gusohora ibyuma byashongeshejwe, apex yo gufungura imiterere ya V izakora icyuma gishongeshejwe kandi Kwinjizamo okiside yicyuma ntishobora kuba rwose gusezererwa nyuma yo gusohora bisanzwe.Ubuso bwibisubizo byicyuma bisukuye hamwe na oxyde yicyuma, bityo bikagira inenge muburyo bwo guhimba no gusudira.
Iyi nenge izatera gusudira kumeneka nyuma yo gusibanganya, kandi ibizagaragara bizagaragara kumeneka ya weld.Iyi nenge ibaho muburyo butandukanye, rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe.
Ingamba zo gukumira inenge zirimo:
1. Inguni ya V igenzurwa cyane muri 4 ~ 6
2. Guhindura ibice kugirango harebwe uburebure buringaniye
3. Ikigereranyo cya Mn / Si muburyo bwa chimique yumurongo urenze 8: 1
4. Kugabanya okiside yumwanya wo gusudira
Imbere-arc
Ubu bwoko bwinenge mubyukuri ntabwo fusion ihagije iterwa na pre-arc.Mubisanzwe, igipimo cya burr cyangwa okiside hamwe na rust kumpande zumugozi bikora ikiraro mbere yisonga rya V inguni, itera umuzenguruko mugufi utera umuyaga gusimbuka no kubyara ibintu byabanjirije arc, hamwe na short-circuit ibyagezweho bihindura icyerekezo kandi bigabanya ubushyuhe kuri V corner buragabanuka.
Inenge iterwa no guhita uhita, kuvunika kwindege yaka kandi iringaniye irashobora kugaragara uhereye kumeneka weld, rimwe na rimwe ntihabeho impande ya burr cyangwa igipimo cya oxyde, ingese, nibindi, ariko V inguni ntoya cyane cyangwa voltage ndende nayo izatera pre- arc phenomenon, Ibi biterwa numuvuduko mwinshi wa voltage kumpera yumurongo.
Ingamba zo gukumira inenge zabanjirije arc:
1. Inguni ya V igenzurwa cyane muri 4 ~ 6
2. Impera yumurongo irasukuye, yoroshye kandi idafite burrs
3. Komeza amazi akonje, ugenzure icyerekezo cyamazi akonje, kandi ugerageze kwirinda icyerekezo V.
Guhuza bidahagije
Iyi nenge iterwa nuko impande zimpande zombi zishyushye ariko ntizishizwemo rwose, kandi ntizisudira neza.Impamvu itaziguye yo guhuza bidahagije nubushyuhe budahagije mugihe cyo gusudira.Hariho ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano biganisha ku bushyuhe budahagije bwo gusudira, nkimbaraga nyinshi.Ibisohoka, V inguni n'ubushyuhe, umwanya wumurongo wa magneti, imiterere yakazi hamwe no gukonjesha umurongo wa magneti, ingano ya coil induction, umuvuduko wo gusudira, nibindi, ibyo bintu bigira ingaruka, hamwe ningaruka hamwe biganisha kuri izo nenge.
Ingamba zo gukumira inenge zidahagije:
1. Guhuza gusudira kwinjiza ubushyuhe no gusudira umuvuduko, ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo byigituba ubusa
2. Imiterere yakazi ya magnetiki
3. V inguni n'uburebure
4. Induction coil ibisobanuro
Guhagarara hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwibikoresho nuburyo bwibanze bwo kwirinda inenge.Gutunganya amajwi no gusesengura ibipimo ngenderwaho birashobora kongera ubwiza bwimiyoboro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2021


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Video: Tonzi yakoze indirimbo nshya ishishikariza abantu gukundana
Umuhanzikazi nyarwanda uririmba indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana Tonzi, yasohoye amashusho y’indirimbo ‘Penda’ iri mu rurimi rw’Igiswahili, aho ishishikariza abantu gukundana.
Muri iyi ndirimbo umuhanzi Tonzi yakoreye muri Tanzaniya, humvikanamo amagambo agira ati:
“Ni ihame ko dukundana, buri muntu agakunda mugenzi we kuko bishimisha Imana cyane iyo itubonye ndukundana nk’inshuti.”
Iyi ndirimbo iryoheye amatwi ndetse n’amaso, itangira uyu muramyi aryamye mu ndabyo ndetse afite agatwenge bigaragaza ko ahari urukundo haboneka amahoro.
Mu mashusho y’iyi ndirimbo kandi hakunze kugaragaramo ikimenyetso cy’indabyo aho nazo zahawe inyito y’urukundo.
Tonzi ni umwe mu bahanzikazi bafite igikundiro mu muziki uha ikuzo Imana uzwi mu ndirimbo nka ‘Witinya’, ‘Sinzakuvaho’, Wambereye Imana’ n’izindi.
Uyu mugore asanzwe afite umuryango udaharanira inyungu yashinze witwa ‘Birashoboka Dufatanyije’ afashirizamo abana bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda. Yawushinze biturutse ku gahinda n’umubabaro mwinshi yagize amaze gupfusha imfura ye mu 2012.
Uyu muhanzi Tonzi yaherukaga gukora indirimbo mu mpera z’umwaka ushyize wa 2021, dore ko yasohoye indirimbo yitwa ‘Abanyabwenge’ yifuriza abakunzi be Noheli nzinza ndetse ku italiki ya 7 Mutarama 2021 akaba yarashyize hanze album yitwa ‘Amakuru’.

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Abayobozi mu Turere duherutse gusurwa n’Abasenateri ubwo bagenzuraga ibibazo biri mu Midugudu mu Rwanda, bababwiye ko imwe mu mpamvu ituma imidugudu ititabwaho ari uko nta mukozi...
Mu Nteko rusange ya Sena y’u Rwanda yaraye iteranye, Abasenateri banzuye ko Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr Edouard Ngirente azaza kubasobanurira ingamba Leta yafashe ngo ibibazo basanze mu...
Senateri Marie Rose Mureshyankwano wari uyoboye itsinda ry’Abasenateri riherutse kuzenguruka u Rwanda rireba ibibazo biri mu batuye imidugudu w’Icyitegerezo avuga ko kimwe mu bibazo basanze yo...
Komisiyo Idasanzwe ya Sena yatangiye gusura imidugudu yatangiye gahunda yo gusura imidugudu y’icyitegererezo hirya no hino mu Rwanda mu rwego rwo kumenya ibibazo biyigaragaramo. Ni igahunda...
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Wednesday, December 31, 2014
RWANDA SPECIAL 2015: DORE IBINTU BIKUGARAGAZA KO URI UMUNYARWANDA ORIGINAL NIBIKUGARAGAZA KO URI UMUGARWA
BY MINANI JULES
Abanyarwanda bukuri batavangiye bibona mubimenyetso namafoto ngiye gutangaza hepfo. Abatabyibonamo abo sabanyarwanda bumwimerere. Nibamwe twita abavantara cyangwa se ibivajuru. Mumagambo meza tubita ABAGARWA bishatse kuvuga abaganda baje gusahura u Rwanda cg se ABATARWA abari Tanzania baje i Rwanda kuko bahafashe kungufu cg se ABAZARWA bivuga abazairois bigize abanyarwanda nao twita ABARURWA bakaba ari abarundi bavuga i Kinyarwanda. Ariko abanyarwanda original bibona mumashusho yumwaka mushya turimo tubagezaho. Abandi bibona mwibara ryubururu rya FPR. Ngaho ngiyo akarangamuntu kawe.. Niba waravutse kungoma yabene Kanjogera ukaba utari uzi inkomoko yawe dore ibikuranga byukuri bitava muri bene Kanjogera.
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Amasomo ku wa gatandatu XXV, A
Kuwa 30/09/2017
ISOMO RYA MBERE
Igitabo cy’Umuhanuzi Zakariya (Zak 2, 5-9.14-15a)
Jyewe Zakariya, 5ngo nubure amaso ndabonekerwa : mbona umuntu ufashe mu kiganza inago yo gupimisha. 6Ndamubaza nti «Uragana he ? » Aransubiza ati « Ngiye gupima Yeruzalemu, kugira ngo menye ubugari n’uburebure bwayo. » 7Nuko wa mumalayika twavuganaga aratambuka, undi mumalayika aza amusanganiye. 8Arambwira ati « Irukanka ubwire uriya musore uri hariya uti ‘Yeruzalemu igomba kuba umugi utagira inkike, kubera ubwinshi bw’abantu n’amatungo bizawubamo. 9Ubwo nanjye nzaba nywurwanaho, uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze, nzawubera inkike y’umuriro kandi mbe n’ikuzo ryawo muri wo nyirizina.’ » 14Sabagizwa n’ibyishimo, uhimbarwe mwari w’i Siyoni kuko nje kuguturamo rwagati, uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze. 15aUwo munsi amahanga menshi azayoboka Uhoraho : ahinduke umuryango wanjye bwite ntuyemo nyirizina.
Iryo ni Ijambo ry’Imana
INDIRIMBO (Yeremiya 31, 10, 11-12ab, 13)
Inyik/ Nyagasani, koranya umuryango wawe watatanye.
Mahanga yose, niimwumve ijambo ry’Uhoraho,
muryamamaze mu ntara za kure mugira muti
« Uwatatanirije Israheli impande zose arayikoranije,
azayirinda nk’uko umushumba arinda ubushyo bwe. »
Uhoraho yacunguye Yakobo, aramuharanira,
kandi amugobotora mu maboko y’umunyembaraga.
Bazaza batera indirimbo z’ibyishimo ku musozi wa Siyoni ;
bahadendeze basanga ibyiza by’Uhoraho.
Ubwo inkumi zizabyina zidagadure,
kimwe n’abasore n’abasaza.
Umubabaro wabo nzawuhinduramo ibyishimo, mbakomeze,
abagowe mbahe kwidagadura.
IBANGONDIRIMBO RIBANZIRIZA IVANJILI (2 Tim 1, 10)
Alleluya AIleluya.
Yezu Kristu, Umukiza wacu yatsinze urupfu,
atangaza ubugingo abigirishije Inkuru Nziza.
Alleluya.
IVANJILI
+ Luka (Lk 9, 43b-45)
43bMu gihe bose bagitangarira ibyo Yezu yakoraga byose, abwira abigishwa be ati 44«Mwebweho mutege amatwi mwumve ibyo ngiye kubabwira :dore Umwana w’umuntu agiye kugabizwa abantu. » 45Ariko ntibumva iryo jambo ribabera urujijo, ntibasobanukirwa kandi batinya kumusobanuza.
Iyo ni Ivanjili Ntagatifu


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Igitabo gito cyamajwi gifite amajwi atandukanye numuziki birakunzwe cyane kubana bavutse.Kandi igiciro kirarushanwa cyane kubantu bose kugirango babigure.
Ibindi Bitwerekeye:
1. [R&D Itsinda rya OEM Service]- Dufite uruganda rwacu rugizwe nitsinda R&D ryerekanwe, ishami rishinzwe kubumba n'imirongo itanga umusaruro.Hamwe nitsinda ryimyaka 15 + R&D, dutanga ibintu 100% byateganijwe mugihe uruganda rwacu rwashinzwe muri 2014. Murakaza neza kubasuye cyangwa kubaza kubintu byose bya OEM.
2. [Umurongo wo Kwikorera wenyine-Umunsi wo Gutanga Amarushanwa]- Dufite imirongo yacu yo kubyara, kandi umunsi wo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi biterwa na gahunda yacu yo gukora.Ariko niba hari itegeko ryihutirwa, turashobora kongeramo umurongo mushya wumusaruro cyangwa guhindura ibicuruzwa biriho byihutirwa, gufata umunsi wo kugemura mbere yisoko ryawe, cyane cyane mugihe cyimpera.
3.[Bijejwe ubuziranenge & garanti]- Ibikoresho byacu byose bibisi n'umusaruro rusange bizasuzumwa inshuro 2 nyuma.Tuzategura igenzura ryuzuye 100% mugihe cyambere, ndetse nubwa kabiri kugirango twemeze ko ibicuruzwa byose biri mubuziranenge nyuma yumusaruro.Uretse ibyo, dufite amategeko yo kwishyura cyangwa gusimbuza ibintu byangiritse nyuma yo koherezwa.Pls ntutindiganye kutwandikira niba uhuye nikibazo mugihe ukora.
4. [Witondere cyane Umutekano Kubana]- Nkuko turi abanyamwuga bakora modules zamajwi, ibitabo byamajwi hamwe nimashini yiga kubana bato, twita cyane kubuziranenge numutekano, aho kwita kubiciro.Kandi uruganda rwacu rwagenzuwe na Intertek, CCC, ISO nibindi, kubona ibyemezo bya ISO9001, CCC, CE, ROHS, REACH, nibindi .. Niba ubona igiciro cyacu kiri hejuru yizindi, pls ntutwange hakiri kare.Pls itwemerera andi mahirwe 1 yo kwerekana sample yacu yo kwipimisha hanyuma ufate icyemezo cya nyuma.
5.[Amasaha 24 * Iminsi 7 Kumurongo]- Niba ushaka kubona igisubizo cyumushinga wawe wihutirwa, pls ntutindiganye kutwandikira ako kanya.Nubwo turi muri wikendi cyangwa ibiruhuko, ibyo dukora byose birahari kugirango tubisubize mugihe cyawe.


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Alliance Choir namwe mu mafoto yabo mu gitaramo cy’ivugabutumwa cyateguwe na AJEMEL UR HUYE CAMPUS
Icyateye uwiteka kubakunda akabatoranya,si uko mwarutaga ayandi mahanga yose ubwinshi,ndetse mwari bake hanyuma y’ayandi yose(Gutageka kwa kabiri 7;7), iyi ni intego y’iki giterane cyateguwe na AJEMEL ( Association Des Jeuness Etudiante Methodist Libre) cyahuje amakorali atandukanye akorera umurimo w’Imana muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Huye nka voice of hope worship team, Rangurura , ndetse na alliance.
Nyuma yo kwakirana mu iteraniro twatangiye duhimbaza Imana dufashijwemo na voice of hope worship team bagira bati “aho Yesu ari ni amahoro, aho Data ari biratungana, uwiteka ahagaze kurugi arakomanga ahamagara n’ijwi rirenga, icyampa ugakingura urugi akinjira”. Sibyo gusa twakomeje twumva n’andi makorali atandukanye.
Alliance choir mu ndirimbo yabo nziza bagira bati “Lord I Need You oh I need you, every hour I need you, my one defence my rightiousness, oh God how I need you” Lord I come, I confess bowing here I find my rest. Lord I come to you for rise me and for you restore my soul, I walk through in the valley of shadow and death.
Alliance ni korali ivuga ubutumwa bwiza mu ndirimbo mundimi zitandukanye harimo n’icyogereza(English) akaba arinacyo cyakoresheje muri iyi ndirimbo yabo batangiranye kuri uyumunsi. Sibyo gusa iki giterane cyatumiwemo na korali Rangurura mu ndirimbo nziza igira iti “Yesu arahamagarana urukundo rwinshi ati vamo ngwino unsange ni umwungeri mwiza aravuga ngo vamo vuba” umusaraba w’umwami wandawuririmba ni uwagaciro pee, twarikure y’ibyasezeranijwe mu mwijima w’icuraburindi umucyo wawe waraturasiye.
iyi korali yakurikiwe n’abaramyi bose mu ndirimbo zabo nziza zo kuramya Imana bagira bati “ Waranzamuye waranzamuye maze unshyira ahakwiriye mwami uhimbazwe.”
Alliance Choir
Voice of Hope Worship Team
Korali Rangurura
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Waaaao Mwarakoze cyane kuhaba Imana ibahe umugisha kd umuhate wanyu si uwubusa k’ umwami wacu.


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Amasomo y’Igitambo cya Misa yo kuwa mbere w’Icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, umwaka wa A Imbangikane:
- Isomo rya mbere: 1 Bami 17, 1-6
- Zaburi iherekeza Isomo: Zab 121 (120), 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8
- Ivanjili Ntagatifu: Mt 5, 1-12
INYIGISHO KU MASOMO YA MISA:
Uyu munsi turatangira kumva Ijambo ry’Imana dusoma mu Gitabo cya mbere cy’Abami, mu Isomo rya mbere, no mu Ivanjili ya Matayo, umutwe wa 5. Uko iminsi ikurikirana tuzajya twumva inkuru zitandukanye zikubiyemo IJAMBO RY”IMANA, Kiliziya igenda idutegurira buri mu munsi mu minsi ya Liturujiya uko igenda ikurikirana.
Mbere yo gutanga inyigisho y’uyu munsi nifuje kubanza kuvuga gato kuri ibyo Bitabo Bitagatifu, kugira ngo ibyo tuzagenda dusoma muri iyi minsi, tuzagerageze kubihuza n’izo ngingo z’ingenzi, kugira ngo tubashe gukuramo Ifunguro rya roho, Imana itugenera mu Ijambo ryayo twumva buri munsi.
1. Igitabo cya mbere cy’Abami, ni Igitabo gikurikira Igitabo cya 2 cya Samweli, kikaba ari kimwe mu BITABO BY’AMATEKA YA ISIRAHELI, Igice dutangiye uyu munsi, tuzasangamo. Inkuru zinyuranye zivuga ku buzima bw’Umuhanuzi Eliya n’uko yasimbuwe na Elisha:
- Eliya n’icyorezo cy’amapfa
- Eliya ku musozi wa Horebu
- Elisha asimbura Eliya
- Umuzabibu wa Naboti
- N’ibindi byerekeye umuryango wa Isiraheli
2. Umutwe wa 5 w’Ivanjili ya Matayo, dusangamo Inyigisho Yezu yatangiye ku musozi. Ni inyigisho isa n’aho ari gahunda y’ubutumwa bwe, ikubiyemo uburyo aje kuzuza ibyo abahanuzi bavuze, ko ataje gukuraho Amategeko, ahubwo ko aje kuyanononsora no kuyuzuza (Mt 5, 17-48) Kuzamuka umusozi mu Byanditswe Bitagatifu bifite icyo bivuze gikomeye:
- Musa iyo yajyaga guhura n’Imana yazamukaga umusozi, ndetse n’Amategeko y’Imana yayaherewe ku musozi
- Yezu Kristu iyo yajyaga gukora ibintu bikomeye yazamukaga umusozi: Agiye gusenga, igihe yari agiye kwihinduraga ukundi akiyereka intumwa ze ari kumwe na Musa na Eliya, ndetse n’ubu ngubu agiye gutanga inyigisho, isa n’aho ari Gahunda y’ubutumwa bwe ageza ku mbaga y’abantu baje bamugana, akikijwe n’abigishwa be (Mt 5, 1)
- Umusozi ni ikimenyetso cyo kwitarura ubuzima busanzwe, kujya ahirengeye, kugira ngo usabane n’Imana. Ntitwumve umusozi nk’iyi tuzi itatse isi yacu, ahubwo twumve ko kuzamuka umusozi ari ukwitarura, kwiherera, kugira ngo dusabane n’Imana nta nkomyi.
Insanganyamatsiko y’inyigisho ku masomo ya Misa twazirikanye uyu munsi: “Imana itwitaho, ndetse no mu bihe by’amage, kandi ni Yo iduha amahirwe nyakuri mu buzima bwacu”
- Imana iradukunda kandi itwitaho, kugeza no mu bihe by’amage:
Hari igihe tugera mu makuba, tukibwira ko Imana yadutereranye, cyangwa itatwitaho! Ndetse ibibazo dufite bikatwibagiza ko hari ibyiza Imana irimo kudukorera, ndetse inyuze mu nzira tutakeka.
Mu Isomo rya mbere twumvise ukuntu umuhanuzi Eliya ahanurira Akabu akamumenyesha icyorezo cy’amapfa kigiye kugariza igihugu cye, ko hagiye kuza icyago cy’amapfa, ko bazabura imvura mu gihe cy’imyaka, mu Ivanjili ya Luka, Yezu avuga ingano y’iyo myaka: “Mu gihe cya Eliya ubwo imvura yamaze imyaka itatu n’amezi atandatu itagwa, inzara ikoreka igihugu cyose” (Lk 4, 25). Imana yaburiye Eliya imuha igisubizo kigaragaza ko inzira z’Imana ari inshobera bantu, ku buryo byatuma natwe tuzirikana mu buzima bwacu. Uhoraho abwira Eliya ati: “Uzanywa amazi y’umugezi, kandi nategetse ibikona kuzajya bikugemurira ibyo kurya” (1 Bami 17, 4). Imana ishobora no gukoresha uburyo twebwe abantu tutakeka.
Natwe ubu turi mu gihe cy’icyorezo, hari igihe dushobora kureba ibibazo kiduteza, tukaba twakwibwira ko Imana ntacyo itumariye, tukibaza impamvu Imana yemera ko bibaho, nyamara ibyo byago ni natwe tubyikururira. Abahanga mu by’ubumenyi bw’isi bagaragaza ko, kugira ngo imvura itagwa, bituruka ku kirere cyangizwa n’ibikorwa byacu (Ubu turi mu gihe tuzirikana ku Rwandiko rwa Papa “Laudato Si”, aho Papa adusaba kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kwirinda kubyonona). Ibibazo byinshi biba kuri iyi si usanga muntu ari we nyirabayazana, ari we ubyikururira mu kwibwira ko afite ubwenge bwihagije ku buryo yahinyuza n’Imana.
Nyamara n’iyo turi mu bibazo twikururiye, Imana ikomeza kutwitaho. Nk’ubu iki cyorezo cya koronavirusi, abahanga batubwira ko nta muti nta n’urukingo, kandi nibyo kuko abashakashatsi ntabyo baradutangariza ngo abantu kibafasha kwikingira. Nyamara buri munsi iyo batangaje imibare y’abahitanywe n’icyo cyorezo, bagatangaza n’abagikize, usanga abakize bakubye inshuro nyinshi abahitanywe nacyo. Nyamara akenshi twibagirwa gushimira Imana ko abakira, Imana hari n’uruhare yabigizemo, kandi nta muti wizewe; iyo ubajije abaganga bita kuri abo barwayi, bavuga ko bavura ibimenyetso, ubundi umubiri kubera ubwirinzi ukarwanya iyo virusi.
Uruhare rwacu twebwe abantu rwunganirwa n’Imana, twabishaka tutabishaka. Hari igihe tutitonze twagwa mu gishuko cyo kumva ko twihagije, turi ibihangange, ndetse n’umubiri wacu ufite ubudahangarwa, tukanibagirwa ko Imana ariyo yaremye uwo mubiri ikawuha ubwo bushobozi bwo kwirinda!
Indirimbo ya Zaburi iherekeza Isomo rya mbere, umuririmbyi wa Zaburi, aragaragaza ko Imana ari Yo itabara abantu, kubera ubuvunyi bwayo, aho agira ati: “Ubuvunyi bwanjye buturuka kuri Uhoraho waremye ijuru n’isi. Ntazareka, intambwe zawe zidandabirana, umurinzi wawe ntasinziriye (…). Uhoraho ni we murinzi wawe w’ubwikingo bwawe, ahora akurengera.. . Uhoraho azakurinda ikibi cyose… Ni koko Uhoraho azakurinda“
Muri Zaburi 127(126), uwo muririmbyi wa Zaburi akomeza agaragaza ko Imana itagize uruhare mu bikorwa byacu, twagokera ubusa: “Niba Uhoraho atari we wubatse inzu, ba nyir’ukuyubaka baba bagokera ubusa. Niba Uhoraho atari We urinze umugi, abanyezamu bawo baba bagokera ubusa“: Za 127 (126), 1
Natwe dukwiye kumenya ko Imana ari Yo idutabara muri byose. Abashakashatsi, bashaka umuti wadukiza iki cyorezo, badafashijwe n’Imana bagokera ubusa, kuko ubwenge bakoresha babuhawe n’Imana. Abaganga bafasha abarembye, nabo ni uko ubwenge bakoresha n’umutimanama witanga, babikesha Imana. Niyo mpamvu bakora ibishoboka byose, maze barwanya bya bimenyetso bizahaza umurwayi w’icyo cyorezo, Imana nayo igashyiraho akayo ku by’amahrwe hagakira benshi.
Inyigisho: Dukwiye kujya tubona uruhare rw’Imana mu buzima bwacu. N’iyo twaba turi mu mage, ntabwo idutererana…
- Imana ni Yo iduha amahirwe nyakuri mu buzima bwacu
Mu buzima bwa muntu, ibyo muntu akora byose, aba ashaka icyatuma ahirwa. Impamvu nyamukuru y’ibyo abantu bakora mu buzima baba bashaka amahirwe: umunyeshuri yiga ashaka guhirwa, umucuruzi acuruza ashaka guhirwa, buri wese icyo akora aba ashaka guhirwa; yewe n’ukora nabi, aba yibeshya ko bizatuma ahirwa, umujura aramutse amenye ko bitazamuhira ntiyajya kwiba. Muri make, umuntu aramutse azi ko, icyo agiye gukora, nta mahirwe kimuha ntiyagikora.
Yezu Kristu mu nyigisho ye, aratwereka ishingiro ry’amahirwe yacu, muri za ngingo ntera hirwe, ati:
- Hahirwa abakene ku mutima, kuko Ingoma y’ijuru ari iyabo. Abakene ku mutima ni ba bandi batumva ko bihagije, ngo birengagize uruhare rw’Imana mu buzima bwabo, ahubwo bagahora bumva ko bakeneye Imana.
- Hahirwa abiyoroshya, kuko bazatunga isi ho umurage. Abo ni abafite umutima usa n’uwa Yezu, birinda kwikuza bakamenya ko hari ibyo badashoboye, bakwiye guca bugufi imbere y’Imana n’abantu.
- Hahirwa abasonzeye ubutungane bakabugirira inyota, kuko bazahazwa. Abo ni abaharanira gutunganira Imana, bayishakashaka amanywa n’ijoro, abafite inyota y’iby’Imana.
- Hahirwa abagira impuhwe, kuko bazazigirirwa. Abo ni abitangira abandi, bafite umutima w’urukundo, bagaharanira kugirira neza abantu bose.
- Hahirwa abakeye ku mutima, kuko bazabona Imana. Abo ni abaharanira kwirinda ikibi, bagahora bafite isuku y’umutima, birinda icyaha cyose, abari mu nzira yo gutunganira Imana.
- Hahirwa abatera amahoro, kuko bazitwa abana b’Imana. Abo ni abahora barinda abantu icyatuma bashyamirana, cyangwa bagira ikibatandukanya, bagashaka ibyakunga abantu, n’ibibanisha neza abantu. Mbese abarangwa n’urukndo bakabiba amahoro mu bandi.
- Hahirwa abatotezwa bazira ubutungane, kuko Ingoma y’ijuru ari iyabo. Abo ni ba bandi bagaragaza ukwemera kwabo ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye, bakaba bakwemera guhara ubuzima bwabo aho guhemuka ku Mana.
Muri make Yezu Kristu aratwereka ko ikizatuma tugera ku mahirwe nyakuri atangwa n’Imana, ari uguha Imana umwanya wa mbere mu buzima bwacu, tukumva ko tuyikeneye, tukiyoroshya, tugasonzera ubutungane buyiturukaho, tukagira impuhwe, tugasukura umutima wacu, dutera amahoro muri bagenzi bacu, ndetse tukemera no guhara ubuzima bwacu kubera Ingoma y’Imana…
Nyagasani nta Mahirwe yandi twagira atari Wowe!
Padiri Dieudonné UWAMAHORO
Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ishinzwe Uburyo bw’Itumanaho n’Ibikorwa Ndangamuco muri Diyosezi ya Kibungo


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Aya maraso y’inzirakarengane ni nde ahama ?
Kwica , kubeshya, kwica, ni nde wabyungukiyemo ?
Uyu mubyeyi ati ubu ntuye umutwaro, kuba nshoboye gusangiza abandi ibyo nabonye. Wowe wanyuze inzira nk’iya AKANYONI, iyo za kibagira, bibwe, shanje, gisunguti, rumbisi, numbi n’ahandi, nawe waciye andi mayira ukaba ugihumeka, wowe waburiye abawe mu nzira ndende, aya mateka ni ayacu. Natubere impamvu yo kwibaza tuti : ibi byose byatewe n’iki ? Byaturutse ku ki ?Ndetse dutire imvugo ku balirimba ngo « Mana, kuki wabyemeye ? ».
Ngwino Akanyoni, ngwino utubarire amararo waraye mu nzira ndende. Shimirwa ubwo buhamya n’ubutwari.
Ikondera libre, 05/02/2018.


text:
ubuturo bw’abera banesheje umunsi wa nyuma w’igiterane cy’ivugabutumwa cyateguwe na CEP-UR HUYE kuwa 12 Nzeli 2021
Turi kumwe na Pastor KARAYENGA Jean Jacques, twigiye hamwe ijambo rivuga ngo ubuturo bw’abera banesheje. Dusome Ibyahishuwe 21:1-7.
Uko turemwe twifuza kumenya iby’ahazaza hacu, rero tugire n’amatsiko y’ubuzima tuzabamo nyuma y’ubu buzima turimo, iyo twirengagiza gutekereza kubuzima tuzabamo nyuma yubu turimo, Bibiliya ibyita kwirimbuza.
Abantu barirara kuko iteka ry’umurimo mubi ridacirwa vuba ariko nta muntu uzi igihe azavira muri ubu buzima, gusa tumenyeko iherezo ry’ubuzima rihari, twibaze aho tuzajya nyuma yubu buzima. Impamvu duterana dusenga, tubwiriza, twakira ubutumwa bwiza ni impamvu y’ubugingo buhoraho.
Ijuru rirahari niryo rizabamo abera banesheje, nicyo gisubizo cy’abibaza niba ijuru rihari, gusa kubayo bisaba kuba warihannye ukemera Yesu mubuzima bwawe. Ubuzima tubayeho nubwigihe gito, tuzaba mu ijuru rishya aho tuzabana n’Imana ubuzira herezo, mu ijuru nta rupfu ruzabayo.
Inzira ijya mu ijuru nayo yarabonetse. Yesu yaravuze ati “ Ni jye nzira n’ukuri n’ubugingo ntawe ujya kwa Data ntamujyanye (yohana14:6)”. Amaherezo y’abantu ni abiri: Iryambere kubakoze neza bagakurikira Yesu bazaragwa ubugingo buhoraho, iryakabiri abanze kumvira bazarimbuka.
Ijuru rizabamo abameshe ibishura byabo mumaraso ya Kristo ndetse bakitandukanya nibyo muri iy’isi bagatunga Kristo muri bo.
Indangagaciro zisabwa kugirango uzagere muricyo gihugu harimo, kuba inyangamugayo, kurwana intambara yo kwizera. Ijuru ni igihugu cy’umucyo kuko Imana ari umucyo, ijuru ni igihugu kitabamo ibyago n’ibyaha, ijuru n’umuntu uryitegurira akiri hano mu isi, abazaba bari mu ijuru bazaba barahinduwe bambaye imibiri mishya, mu ijuru haba ibyo amaso atigeze abona, amatwi atigeze yumva ndetse tutigeze gutekereza.
Bene Data ijuru rirenze imyumvire y’umwana w’umuntu, twacunguwe umuntu w’imbere ariko umubiri w’inyuma nturacungurwa. None ibaze ese mu ijuru uzabayo?, none c ubuzima bwo kuba mu isi niburangira uzajyahe? Kwitoza kuba mu ijuru byitorezwa hano mu isi aribyo urukundo ishimwe ndetse n’amahoro. Guhitamo kuzaba mu ijuru ni icyemezo umuntu afata kubushake bwe, rero Yesu ateze amaboka ategereje kukwakira akakweza akakubabarira ibyaha byawe kandi muri we niho dukura imbaraga zinesha icyaha no gukomeza urugendo. Shalom!
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Umuyobozi wa Gereza ya Huye yavuze ko ibikorwa by’umusaruro bagira harimo ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bikorwa n’abagororwa ndetse hariho nibindi bikorwa hakoreshejwe amasezerano ya barwiyemeza mirimo cyangwa abaturage kugiti cyabo bijyanye no kubaka amateme ,amazu,ndetse no gusana nibindi bikorwa bitandukanye .
Amasafuriya akorwa n’uruganda rwa Gereza ya Huye
Amasabune y’uruganda rwa Gereza ya Huye akoreshwa mwisuku y’abagororwa
Kimwe mugice cy’urutoki rwa Gereza ya Huye
Yakomeje avuga ko hari nibindi bikorwa nka Atoriye y’ububaji,Ubukorikori n’ubugeni,hamwe n’Uruganda rw’amasabune n’amasafuriya manini bita movero ,ibyo bikorwa byose bikorwa hakoreshejwe abagororwa kandi ko bibyara umusaruro kuri RCS ndetse n’igihugu muri rusange.
Nanone atubwira ko ibyo bikorwa byose bikorwa na Gereza kubufatanye n’icyigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ( RAB) cyane mukubahugura no kubakurikirana mubuhinzi bw’umuceri,urutoki,n’ubworozi bw’amatungo.
Akomeza avuga ko ibyo bikorwa by’umusaruro harimo ibyeguriwe MUHABURA MULTICHOICECOMPANY (MHC) nkubuhinzi bw’umuceri,ububaji,ndetse n’amasabune.
Twegereye bamwe mu bakora iyi mirimo nyongera musaruro batubwirako ibafitiye akamaro kanini kandi ko bayikora ntagahato karimo kandi bibagirira akamaro nko kongera ubumenyi mugihe bafunguwe bakazagira icyo bimarira mubuzima bwo hanze,
Ndetse kandi ko iyo mirimo ibarinda ubwigunge.
Imboga zigenewe Imfungwa n’abagororwa ba Gereza ya Huye
Inkwavu z’unganira indyo y’ababana nindwara zidakira kuri Gereza ya Huye
Ubuhinzi bw’umuceri wa Gereza ya Huye
Inka zikamirwa imfungwa n’abagororwa babana nuburwayi budakira
Kimwe mugece cya BIOGAZ kifashishwa mugutekera Imfungwa n’abagororwa
Imwe mundege zikorwa N’abagorwa ba Gereza ya Huye
Ubukorikori bukorwa n’abagorwa ba Gereza ya Huy
Imbata z’unganira indyo y’abagororwa babana n’uburwayi budakira kuri Gereza ya Huye
Ingurube zororewe kuri Gereza ya Huye


text:
SI BYIZA KO UMUNTU ABA WENYINE
IBICE BYO GUSOMA: Itangiriro 2:18-24 & Abefeso 5:22-31.
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Imana ishimwe kubw’aya mahirwe yongeye kuduha yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tubashe kuganira ku ijambo ryayo. Ubutumwa by’uyu munsi bufite umutwe ugira uti: “SI BYIZA KO UMUNTU ABA WENYINE ”. Muri iyi nyigisho turarebera hamwe impamvu zatumye Imana ishyiraho umubano w’abashakanye n’uburyo bwo kuwukomeza. Turashingira cyane cyane ku murongo wa 18 w’igice cya 2 mu Gitabo cy’Itangiriro, ugira uti: « Kandi Uwiteka Imana iravuga iti ‘Si byiza ko uyu muntu aba wenyine, reka muremere umufasha umukwiriye.’» Muri uyu murongo, tubonamo impamvu ebyiri z’ingenzi zatumye Imana iremera Adamu umugore, ariwe Eva: kubera ko atari byiza ko umuntu aba wenyine (2), akaba akeneye umufasha umukwiriye (2).
Abahanga mu bumenyamuntu bemeranya n’Imana ko kuba wenyine atari byiza. Uko umugabo yaba ameze kose, akeneye umufasha kandi umukwiye. Tubona ko no mu gihe Adamu yari afite inyamaswa zitandukanye ndetse n’ibindi byose yari akeneye, yari akeneye umufasha umukwiye. Kubera imiterere itandukanye hagati y’abagabo n’abagore, bombi bagera kuri byinshi kurutaho iyo bafatanyije kuko buri wese yuzuza undi. Ibyo rero Imana yabibonye kare maze ishyiraho umubano w’umugabo n’umugore nk’inzira baboneramo ubwo bufatanye. Uwo mubano urihariye. Ubumwe bw’abashakanye burakomeye cyane kuko buruta ubumwe hagati y’umuntu n’undi usanzwe, hagati y’umugabo n’abavandimwe, kimwe no hagati y’umugore n’umubyeyi we. Mu Isezerano rya Kera n’Irishya, amasezerano hagati y’abashakanye agereranywa n’isezerano Imana yagiranye n’ubwoko bwayo. (Itang 2:24; Abef 5:25) Ni umubano usaba ko buri wese ashyira mu bikorwa mu buryo butanyura ku ruhande ibyo yiyemeje. Indi mpamvu ikomeza isezerano ry’abashakanye ni uko basezerana kubana ubudatandukana kugeza umwe apfuye. Ni cyo gituma umugabo azasiga se na nyina akabana n'umugore we akaramata, bakaba umubiri umwe.(Itang 2:24)
Kuba Imana yararemye Eva nk’umufasha wa Adamu, ntibishatse kuvuga ko umugore yaremewe kuba umukozi w’umugabo cg kuba munsi ye. Kugira ngo wumve neza agaciro k’ijambo “umufasha”; usome neza urasanga ahantu henshi muri Bibiliya Imana ubwayo yitwa “umufasha”. Urugero ni nko muri Zaburi ya 63:8 na 46:8 cyangwa muri Yohana 14:26 na 16:7 aho Mwuka wera nawe yitwa umufasha. Kuba Imana yararemeye Adamu Eva nk’umufasha, bishatse kuvuga ko Eva yari umuntu w’ingirakamaro cyane Adamu yari akeneye. Mbese umwunganizi mu mategeko ari munsi y’uwo yunganira? Oya! Bose bahuriza hamwe kugira ngo batsinde urubanza. Niko umugabo n’umugore bakwiye gufatanya kugira ngo bagere ku ntego y’urugo rwabo. Urugo rwiza rushoreye imizi mu rukundo rwa Kristo, ni ahantu abagize umuryango bose bashobora kubonera ubusabane bwimbitse bwabuza umuntu kuba wenyine. Ikibabaje ariko ni uko imiryango myinshi itabayeho mu busabane bwifuzwaga n’Imana ijya gushyiraho umubano w’abashakanye. Twabonye ko Imana yashyizeho umuryango nk’igisubizo cy’ikibazo cyo kuba wenyine. Ariko se kuba umuntu atari wenyine bivuze iki ? Kuba umuntu atari wenyine birenze kuba abana n’uwo bashakanye. Bisaba ko umugabo n’umugore we barenga kuba inshuti magara, bakaba umwe, bagahuza umutima, bagasangira amarangamutima yabo, bagasangira ibyo batekereza ndetse n’ibyo banyuramo bya buri munsi. Ntabwo bihagije kuba umugabo n’umugore babana mu nzu kugira ngo wemeze ko babana umubano w’abashyingiranywe. Umugabo n’umugore bakwiye kugira umwanya wihariye wo kuganira no gusangira ibyo biyumvamo bitandukanye kugira ngo hatagira umwe muri bo wisanga ari wenyine kandi abana na mugenzi we. Kuba umwe mu bashakanye yumva ari wenyine ni kimwe mu ntandaro zo gusenyuka kw’ingo nyinshi.
Niyo mpamvu mu gusoza iyi nyigisho ngira ngo twitekerezeho. Imana yashyizeho umubano w’umugabo n’umugore kugira ngo umuntu ye kuba wenyine. Nyamara muri iyi minsi imiryango myinshi iri gusenyuka, abagore n’abagabo bagatandukana; rimwe na rimwe n’abadatandukanye ku mugaragaro ugasanga babana mu nzu imwe ariko mu by’ukuri buri wese aba ukwe kwa wenyine. Dukeneye gusaba Imana ngo itabare imiryango yacu. Tekereza ku muryango wawe nange ntekereze ku wanjye: ese ubona harimo ubusabane bwimbitse bwabuza abawugize kumva bari bonyine? Dufate akanya nonaha dusenge dusabe Imana gutuma ingo zacu ziba ahantu ho kuruhuka n’ubusabane.
Ikindi kandi nk’uko Yesu yabivuze, inzu yubatse ku rutare n’iyubatse ku mucanga ziba zitandukanye. Nibyo kubaka ku mucanga birihuta kurusha kubaka ku rutare, ariko izo nzu ntizishobora gukomera kimwe. Icyita rusange kuri izo nzu zombi ni uko imvura igwa, imivu igatemba, imiyaga igahuha, bikazikubitaho zose; ari ku yubatse ku rutare no ku yubatse ku mucanga zose bizigeraho. Satani asura ingo zose ndetse no kwa Pasiteri agerayo kandi ntiwamenya icyo ategeraho, ndetse iyo aje mu rugo yiha karibu kandi akicara aho ashatse. Nyamara niba Pasiteri yarubatse ku rutare, imiyaga n’imiraba ntibizapfa gusenya urugo rwe. Abantu bubaka ku mucanga usanga bubakira ku mibereho y’imiryango bakomokamo, uburanga, inseko n’ibindi. Ariko Yesu avuga ko abumva amagambo ye bakayitondera ari bo bazaba bubatse ku rutare. Ushaka kubaka urugo rwiza kandi rukomeye yubakire kuri Yesu.
Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
WatsApp: 0788730061
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
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text:
Leta yatangiye guha Mudasobwa abarimu bigisha mu mashuri ya Leta.
Ubuyobozi bw’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Uburezi bw’Ibanze (REB) bwatangiye kohereza hirya no hino mudasobwa zo guha abarimu muri gahunda yiswe “Mudasobwa imwe ku Mwarimu”.
REB yavuze ko guhera tariki ya 16 Mata 2021,aribwo hatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa gahunda ya “Mudasobwa imwe ku Mwarimu”kugira ngo buri mwarimu wese azabashe kuyitunga.
Iyi gahunda yo gukwirakwiza mudasobwa yatangiriye mu bigo 5 by’amashuri yisumbuye mu karere ka Gatsibo.
REB yashyize hanze itangazo rigira riti “Gutangira gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya “Musadobwa imwe ku Mwarimu” biri mu murongo kongerera ingufu agaciro k’ikoranabuhanga mu burezi binyuze mu guhuza kwigisha no kwiga bishyigikiwe na Politiki y’ikornabuhanga mu burezi.”
Mu ibaruwa yasinyweho n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RREB Dr. Nelson Mbarushimana, yasabye abayobozi b’Uturere twose kumenyesha no kwemerera abayobozi b’ibigo byatoranyijwe ku ikubitiro kugana ku cyicaro gikuru cya REB bajya gutora mudasobwa zigenewe abarimu bigisha ku bigo by’amashuri bayoboye.
Biteganyijwe ko abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri biherereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali no mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru bazaza gutora mudasobwa zigenewe abarimu babo tariki ya 20 Mata, abaturutse mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo bazazitore ku ya 21 Mata, abo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba tariki ya 22 n’abo mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba ku ya 23 Mata.
Iyi gahunda igiye gutangirira ku barimu bigisha mu mashuri yisumbuye 120 mu gihugu hose, ikazagenda igezwa no mu bindi byiciro birimo abarimu bo mu mashuri abanza n’ay’inshuke.
(Src:Umuryango.rw)


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Umuryango AJECL (Association des Jeunnes de Saint Charles Lwanga), umaze iminsi itanu uhugura urubyiruko rwo mu mirenge ine yo mu Karere ka Rulindo, ku bijyanye no kwihangira imirimo ukaba urusaba kwikuramo imyumvire y’uko uhaye urubyiruko inkunga aba ayitaye.
Umuryango AJECL, watangiye mu mwaka wa 2004, ukaba ugamije kubaka umuco w’Amahoro, aho unafite gahunda ya GWIZAMAHORO 2100 ukomeje gusakaza mu baturage hirya no hino mu Rwanda binyuze mu matsinda ya GWIZAMAHORO Club.
Uwashinze uyu muryango ari we Padiri Iyakaremye Théogène ukorera ubutumwa muri Paruwasi ya Ruhuha aho ashinzwe by’umwihariko urubyiruko, avuga ko kimwe mu bibuza amahoro ari ubukene, iyi ikaba ari yo mpamvu bari gushyigikira urubyiruko baruhugurira kwihangira imirimo, hanyuma bakarutera inkunga irufasha gutangiza imishinga yarwo y’iterambere mu matsinda.
Uyu mushinga watangijwe kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 11 Ugushyingo 2022 uzamara imyaka itatu, ukorerwa mu mirenge ya Bushoki, Tumba, Mbogo na Masoro mu Karere ka Rulindo mu matsinda atandatu.
Ku bwa Padiri Iyakaremye Theogene washinze umuryango AJECL akavuga ko ibi bigamije kubaka amahoro bakura urubyiruko mu bwigunge.
Agira ati “kimwe mu bibuza abantu amahoro ni ubukene, iyi mishinga yacu rero igamije kurwanya ubukene “indirectement” nyine igamije kubaka amahoro, turashaka rero kuzamura imyumvire y’urubyiruko mu kwihangira imirimo hanyuma tukabaha n’amafaranga yo gutangiza uwo mushinga, ari nako tubatoza umuco wo gukorana na banki kugira ngo umushinga numara gusozwa utazasubira inyuma ariko byose bigamije kurinda urubyiruko ingeso mbi, rimwe na rimwe ziterwa n’ubukene zikababuza amahoro”.
Padiri Theogene akomeza avuga ko imvugo y’uko iyo uhaye inkunga urubyiruko uba uyitaye igomba kuranduka, ibi akabishingira ku kuba hari rumwe mu rubyiruko ruhabwa inkunga yo gutangiza imishinga rukayipfusha ubusa, aha rero ngo si ko bizagenda kuko bazarukurikirana kugira ngo aya mafaranga azarugirire akamaro kugira ngo ruzayasubize rwungutse ahabwe abandi.
Tuyishime Leatitia wo mu murenge wa Masoro avuga ko yigeze gutekereza gushakira amafaranga mu ngeso zitari nziza, ariko avuga ko amahugurwa yahawe yo kwihangira imirimo nahura n’iyi nkunga bagiye guhabwa azabafashwa kudatekereza kujya mu ngeso mbi. Agira ati “batweretse ko akenshi bamwe mu rubyiruko bafite imyumvire njyabukene, ariko twiyemeje kujya mu myumvire njya bukire, maze imishinga twakoze itugirire akamaro kandi tunafashe bagenzi bacu batabonye aya mahugurwa nabo gutera imbere”
Nduwayezu Etienne, na we wo mu karere ka Rulindo agira ati “twari dufite ibibazo by’imyumvire nk’urubyiruko, aho rumwe rugira ruti nta myaka ijana, aho umutindi yanitse ntiriva, impamba itazakugeza i Kigali ntuyirenza ku Ruyenzi, ibyo byose bikaba inzitizi ku rubyiruko, ubu rero tugiye kuvumbura imirimo iri mu gace k’iwacu kugira ngo tubishakire idufashe gushaka ibisubizo by’ubukene, kandi ntituzasiga inyuma bagenzi bacu”.
Umuyobozi w’ishami ryo guteza imbere ishoramari n’umurimo mu Karere ka Rulindo Josephine Nyiramajyambere, avuga ko mu gihe hari abafatanyabikowa nka AJECL batangiye gufasha aka karere gukura urubyiruko mu bukene ari umusanzu mwiza ku ishoramari no kurwanya ubukene, bityo bikanafasha Akarere ka Rulindo ku ntego kihaye, yo kujya gahanga imirimo 4500 buri mwaka, ibi bikagira uruhare mu kubaka amahoro arambye ariko kandi uyu muyobozi arizeza urubyiruko kuruba hafi, byibura ku buryo buri cyumweru bazajya bagera ku rubyiruko mu kurukurikirana, haba mu mahugurwa no mu zindi gahunda.
Madame Nyiramajyambere agira ati “nk’ubuyobozi bw’akarere dufite inshingano ya mbere yo kubakurikirana umunsi ku munsi, byibura buri cyumweru tuzajya tubageraho kandi tukaba tubaha amahugurwa nka ba rwiyemezamirimo tukanabereka amahirwe y’ishoramari ari mu karere kugira ngo ibyo bigiye aha ntibizabe amasigaracyicaro”.
Impugucye Rusine Alex, akaba umwanditsi w’ibitabo akaba n’umugishwanama (consultant), ari nawe wanditse igitabo IBANGA RY’UBUKIRE; mu mvugo ye asanga urubyiruko rwakabaye abahigi b’ibibazo aho rutuye, bityo rugakora imishinga isubiza bya bibazo kuko ari yo izaruteza imbere.
Bwana Rusine agira ati “ni ukuvuga ko nshingiye no ku gitabo nanditse IBANGA RY’UBUKIRE, buri kibazo kiza gihetse igisubizo cyacyo, ibibazo iyo byaje abakene baraganya ati “noneho bindangiriyeho noneho ndahiye, nyamara ariko umukire ahita ashaka uko yashakira ibisubizo ibyo bibazo, iyo ushatse ibisubizo byinshi by’ibibazo ni ko kongera ubukire, ni yo mpamvu rero uru rubyiruko rugomba kuba abahigi b’ibibazo aho batuye bakinjirira ahari icyuho bagashaka ibisubizo kuko abakira ni uko baba basubije ibibazo byinshi”.
Ku ikubitiro urubyiruko rwo mu mirenge ya Bushoki, Tumba, Mbogo na Masoro mu Karere ka Rulindo, rwibumbiye mu matsinda atandatu ni rwo umuryango AJECL ugiye gutera inkunga y’amafaranga milliyoni cumi n’ebyiri zo guhanga imirimo, amafaranga ariko ruzasubiza nyuma y’imyaka itatu, akajya ahabwa abandi.


text:
Waba wifuza gutangira ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere? Kurikira iki kiganiro, maze urusheho gusobanukirwa n’uburyo wabikoramo.
GUTANGIRA UBUHINZI BW’UMWIMERERE
ISOKO RY’UMUSARURO W’UBUHINZI BW’UMWIMERERE
Umuhinzi ukora ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere ntabwo ahinga gusa ngo ategereze umuguzi w’umusaruro we. Atangira gutekereza ku isoko kare cyane yewe n’umusaruro utaraboneka kuko iyo arindiriye gushaka isoko nyuma, bishobora gutuma ahendwa agahabwa igiciro kiri munsi y’igishoro yatanze. Iki kiganiro kiragufasha gusoanukirwa byinshi kuri iyi ningo.
KWIRINDA INDWARA N’IBYONNYI MU BUHINZI BW’UMWIMERERE
Mu buhinzi bw’umwimerere, hari uburyo bwihariye umuhinzi akoresha arinda igihingwa indwara n’ibyonnyi. Bumwe muri bwo, murabusanga muri iki kiganiro.
UBURUMBUKE BW’UBUTAKA MU BUHINZI BW’UMWIMERERE
Kurumbura ubutaka mu buhinzi bw’umwimerere, ni ibikorwa bikomatanyije biba bigamije gusigasira ko ubutaka budatakaza uburumbuke bwabwo. Iki kiganiro gitanga umurongo mugari w’uburyo bikorwamo.
IMICUNGIRE Y’ISAMBU MU BUHINZI BW’UMWIMERERE
Wari uzi ko gucunga neza isambu ari kimwe mu bituma itanga umusaruro ndetse n’umuhinzi akabasha kubona inyungu? Iki kiganiro kiragufasha gusobanukirwa n’uburyo wakwita ku isambu yawe kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro w’umwimerere.
Ikiganiro ku buhinzi bw’Umwimerere
Kurikira ikiganiro kirambuye ku buhinzi bw’umwimerere. Iki kiganiro kiratuma urushaho gusobanukirwa n’uuhinzi bw’umwemerere, amahame yabwo n’akamara kabwo ku bantu ku bidukikije ndetse no ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
GUSIGASIRA UBURUMBUKE BW’UBUTAKA MU BUHINZI BW’UMWIMERERE
Kubungabunga ubutaka n’uburumbuke mu buhinzi bw’umwimerere, inzira si ndende. Wowe ushaka kubikora, banza wite ku butaka bwawe uburinde isuri nk’uko bikwiye. Kora kandi ku buryo wongera imborera mu butaka bwawe ndetse unakoreshe intungagihingwa hakoreshejwe ifumbire mpinduramiterere nk’ishwagara n’ibindi byabugenewe. Hanyuma kandi ujye ukoresha uko ushoboye ubutaka bwawe buhore butwikiriye ubusasire aho bikenewe kandi uhinge ibihingwa bitwikira uutaka hagati y’ibitanga umusaruro. […]
Ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere ni iki ?
Ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere nabwo ni ubuhinzi ndumburabutaka umuhinzi yakora agamije kongera umusaruro mu bwiza no mu bwinshi.
IMFASHANYIGISHO KU BUHINZI BW’UMWIMERERE
Ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere, ni uburyo buteye imbere kandi budahenze bwo gukora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi mwiza ufite umwimerere w’ibiremwa karemano. Ubuhinzi bw’ umwimerere bugamije gukora ubuhinzi mu buryo burambye. Ubuhinzi burambye busobanuye uburingaire bw’ abariho n’ abazavuka mu kubona ku byiza bitangwa n’ibiremwa karemano cyangwa ibidukikije. Ubuhinzi bw’ umwimerere bugira uruhare mu guteza imbere imibereho myiza, bufasha kurinda iyangirika ry’ubutaka, bugabanya ihumanywa ry’ […]


text:
Kwiyandikisha muri Miss Rwanda 2018 byatangiye, dore impinduka zizagaragara muri Miss Rwanda 2018
Rwanda Inspiration Backup isanzwe itegura irushanwa ry’abakobwa baba bagomba gutorwamo umwe uzaba nyampinga w’igihugu, Miss Rwanda , yagaragaje ingengabihe y’uko igikorwa cyo gutora Miss rwsanda 2018 kizagenda n’impinduka zizagaragaramo.
Kuri uyu wa gatatu , tariki ya 13 ukuboza 2017 , Ubuyobozi bwa Rwanda Insipiration Backup , ikompanyi yatsindiye isoko ryo gutegura irushanwa ngarukamwaka rya Miss Rwanda yagiranye ikiganiro n’itangazamakuru cyo gusobanura uko Miss Rwanda ya 2018 izagenda ndetse n’imiterere yayo.
Muri Miss Rwanda 2018 , imbogamizi z’uko abakobwa batinyaga kwiyandikisha bitewe nuko ubusanzwe hakoreshwaga indimi ebyiri gusa mukuvuga imishinga abakobwa baba bafite mbere yo gutsindira ikamba rya Miss Rwanda , nukuvuga icyongereza n’igifaransa , ubu zimwe mu mpinduka zahabaye nuko indimi zemerewe kuvugamo imishinga zongewe zikaba enye, izo n’Ikinyarwanda, Igifaransa, icyongereza n’Igiswahili.
Umuyobozi wa Rwanda Inspiration Back Up, Ishimwe Dieudonne, yatangarije itangazamakuru ko amanota azajya atangwa azaba angana kuko batazita k’ururimi umuntu yavuze muri ziriya 4 zavuzwe haruguru.
Uko ingengabihe yo gutoranya abakobwa bazahagararira intara iteye:
Tariki ya 13 mutarama 2018 : Mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru , mu Karere ka Musanze
Tariki ya 14 mutarama 2018: Mu Ntara y’u Burengerazuba , mu Karere ka Rubavu
Tariki ya 20 mutarama 2018: Mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo , mu Karere ka Huye
Tariki ya 21 mutarama 2018: Mu Ntara y’u Burasirazuba , mu karere ka Kayonza
Tariki ya 27 mutarama 2018: Umujyi wa Kigali
Muri iki kiganiro n’abanyamakuru Ishimwe Dieudonne yabwiye abanyamakuru ko iki gikorwa gitangijwe kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 13 Ukuboza 2017 aho abakobwa bazatangira kwiyandikisha mu ijoro ryo ku wa gatatu rishyira ku wa kane tariki 13-14 Ukuboza 2017 hakazakurikiraho igikorwa cy’amajonjora y’ibanze.
Igikorwa kizatangira tariki 13 Mutarama 2018 mu karere ka Musanze, tariki 14 Mutarama 2018 mu karere ka Rubavu, 20 Mutarama 2018 mu karere ka Huye, tariki 21 Mutarama 2018 mu karere ka Kayonza mu gihe Kigali bazajonjora tariki 27 Mutarama 2018. Nyuma yo gutoranya abakobwa tariki 10 Gashyantare 2018 hazabaho irindi jonjora ry’ibanze rizitabirwa n’abakobwa mirongo itatu hakazavanwamo 20 berekeza mu mwiherero aho kuba cumi na batanu nk’ibisanzwe.
Nyuma y’iri jonjora ry’ibanze tariki 24 Gashyantare 2018 ni bwo hazatangazwa Nyampinga w’u Rwanda igikorwa kizabera muri Kigali Convention Center aho kuba Camp Kigali nk’uko benshi bari babimenyereye. Usibye izi mpinduka zavuzwe ariko hamaze kwiyongeraho kuba abakobwa bazahatana bazakoreshwa ibizami mu gihe bari mu mwiherero. Ibi bizami byiswe Pre Judgement Exams bizakorwa ku buryo bwanditse kimwe no kubazwa (Interviews).
Ibirori byo gutora Nyampinga w’u Rwanda wa 2018 uzasimbura Iradukunda Elsa bizabera muri Convention Centre , Tariki ya 24 Gashyantare 2018.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa 6 nyuma y’uwa 3 w’Ivu, IGISIBO, ku wa 13 Gashyantare 2016
AMASOMO: 1º. Iz 58, 9b-14; 2º.Lk 5, 27-32
Bavandimwe Kristu Yezu akuzwe,
Turacyari mu ntangiriro z’igisibo.Twatangiye iminsi mirongo ine yo gusenga, gusiba no gufasha. Ni igihe rero cyo kwisubiraho, tugasumba uko dusanzwe mu nzira igana Imana. Amasomo matagatifu dukomeza kumva, ari mu murongo w’iyo mpuruza yo kugarukira Imana. Koko imbere y’Imana twese turi abarwayi bityo dukeneye umuvuzi ngo atuvure. Burya ngo indwara mbi ni ukurwara ntubimenye, ngo ufate imiti nk’abandi ahubwo ukitwara nkaho nta kibazo, kugera ubwo uburwayi bwawe bukurunduriye mu rwobo.
Henshi ku isi, usanga ibitaro n’ibigo nderabuzima byuzuye abarwayi b’amoko menshi. Abo kandi baza bizanye ntawe ubahamagaye. Bagakoresha ibizamimi bishoboka n’ibidashoboka bakurikije ubushobozi bwabo. Abandi basanga ba magendu, abapfumu n’abandi, bagamije kurwana ku buzima buzima. Ariko se ni bangahe bibuka gusanga Nyagasani mu ivuriro ry’Impuhwe ze, ngo abasukure imitima? Ese ni uko ari bataraga?
Muri za Kiliziya nyinshi, intebe za Penetensiya zatashywe n’ibitagangurirwa, ntabwo tukihikoza. Nyamara buri munsi turacumura, Nyagasani akadusanga nkuko yasanze umusoresha Levi muri gasutamo, akaduhamagara ngo adukize, tukanangira umutima. Ese ibyo bizaherera he?
Bavandimwe, muri uru rugendo rugana Pasika, nitwemere twese ko turi abarwayi, dusange Yezu Kristu adukize. Araduhamagara kandi aradutegereje, ntitunangire umutima. Nitumuhe umwanya, abone aho ahera atuvura kuko kenshi turamuhunga aho kumusanga, maze umukiro We, ukaduca mu myanya y’intoki.
Tumurikiwe na Roho Mutagatifu; Isengesho ryacu ritume duhagurukira gukurikira Yezu Kristu, tubone neza ibyaha byacu tubyicuze nta buryarya maze duhagarare neza ku rugamba duhamagariwe kurwana.
Dusabe Imbara zo gutsinda ibintu byose biduhindanya bikanabihiriza abavandimwe bacu, maze tubone imbaraga zo kubirwanya; nkuko twabizirikanye mu isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Umuhanuzi Izayi : “Niba iwawe uhaciye akarengane n’amagambo mabi, ugaharira umushonji igaburo ryawe bwite, kandi ugahembura uwazahaye, urumuri rwawe ruzarasira mu mwijima…uzamera nk’ubusitani buvomererwa”.
Bavandimwe, muri iki Gisibo nitwemere kugendana na Kristu uko bwije ni uko bukeye. Twihatire gutekereza bihagije ku mibereho yacu, twicuze ibyaha tubikuye ku mutima, tuzagere kuri Pasika twiteguye kuzinjira muri Pasika ihoraho yo mu Ijuru.
Dusabe: Nyagasani Yezu Kristu, Wowe wamanutse mu ijuru kubera twebwe abanyabyaha kugira ngo dukire, twoherereze Urumuri rwawe ruhoraho, tubashe kubona uburwayi ndetse n’ubukene bwacu, kandi tubone imbaraga zo kugusanga ngo udukize, Wowe wadusanze mbere. Amen.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe !
Inyigisho yateguwe na Padiri Emmanuel NSABANZIMA,
ukorera ubutumwa muri Paruwasi ya Higiro-Butare.


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Igicuruzwa 1ml 2ml Igendanwa Ikariso Yongera Ikaramu Ikaramu CBD Vapes Pod Itabi ryamashanyarazi
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ikigega cya grin cyubatswe muri pod cbd Ikaramu ya Vaporizer.Nuburyo bufunguye kuri cbd namavuta yibyibushye kandi nanone biroroshye sisitemu yuzuye.Nta kumeneka.Nta gucira inyuma.Ubushobozi bwa pod ni 2.0ml.Amashanyarazi ya CBD hamwe n'amavuta ya Vape Ikaramu.Ibyokurya byo murwego rwa plastike umunwa .ntishobora gufungurwa iyo ufunze.Ubushobozi bwa Batteri ni 450mAh.Kurwanya coil ni 1.3 ohm.Ingano yumwobo ni 2 * 1.8 mm.Bikoreshejwe na vertical ceramic element element, gushyushya byihuse no gutembera neza.Igikoresho cyose 11.3 * 20.8 * 107.5 mm.Hasi ya USB igishushanyo mbonera, umuguzi ntagomba guhangayikishwa nikibazo cya bateri.Birakwiriye kubwinshi bwamavuta ya viscosities.
Ibyiza byibicuruzwa
1. Kugira idirishya kuri tank kugirango ubone amavuta anyuze, imiterere yidirishya irashobora gutegurwa
2. Icyerekezo kimurika mugihe uhumeka, ibara nuburyo bishobora gutegurwa.
3. Gukoresha amavuta ya CBD / Amavuta maremare / gusiba amavuta
4. Imiterere ifunze: Umunwa udasanzwe ushobora gufunga, irinde kuzura
5. Nta bikoresho byayobora: Ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, byatsinze ibizamini biremereye
6. Ibara / urumuri / imiterere yidirishya irashobora kugabanywa ukurikije igishushanyo cyawe, garagaza ibiranga ibiranga
7. Tekinoroji yambere yo gucapa itanga ibicuruzwa kubirango nibara
Gupakira & Gutanga
Ibice byo kugurisha:Ikintu kimwe
Uburemere bumwe:0,035 kg
Ubwoko bw'ipaki:agasanduku k'ibisanduku / igikoresho cyihariye
Turashobora guhitamo ibintu bitandukanye byo gupakira kubirango byawe, cyangwa gukora igipapuro gishya ukurikije igitekerezo cyawe.MOQ nigiciro gishingiye kubipfunyika, gutanga igishushanyo cyubusa.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge
1. Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bitagaragara no kugenzura ibipimo.
2. Ikizamini cyimikorere ya PCB
3. Ikizamini cyubushobozi bwa Bateri
4. Gushyushya coil Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya
5. Igice cya kabiri cyarangiye Igicuruzwa Cyuzuye-kugenzura
6. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangije igice
7. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye Kugenzura
8. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye Ikizamini kidasohoka
9. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye
10. Gupakira
Impamyabumenyi
CE, ROHS, FCC, MSDS, Ikizamini gikomeye
Icyitonderwa:
Iki gicuruzwa kigenewe gukoreshwa nabantu 18 cyangwa barenga.Oya gukoreshwa nabana, abagore batwite cyangwa bonsa cyangwa abantu bafite cyangwa bafite ibyago byindwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, diyabete, cyangwa gufata imiti yo kwiheba.
Ibibazo
1. Nshobora kubona ikirango cyanjye kubicuruzwa?
Nibyo.Dutanga kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira.
2. Nshobora kubanza kubona icyitegererezo?
Nukuri, icyitegererezo cyatanzwe kiremewe.Ingano iyo ari yo yose ni akazi.
3. Ubwiza bwawe bumeze bute?
Ibicuruzwa byose bifata ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, 100 byemeza ko bitarekurwa ibyuma biremereye mugihe ukoresheje.
4. Igipimo cyo gutsindwa ni iki?
GRINTANK yibanze kuri cortrol nziza, ibicuruzwa byose bizatsinda ibizamini mbere yo kohereza, igipimo cyo kumeneka <0.3%


text:
Cardinal Marx, umwe mu nkoramutima za Papa Fransisiko, yamwandikiye mu kwezi gushize amusaba kwegura kubera ibibazo mpuzabitsina ku bategetsi ba Kiliziya. Yangiwe kwegura ahubwo asabwa kuguma mu nshingano.
We ku giti cye ntacyo akekwaho cyangwa ashinjwa. Gusa avuga ko kwegura ari uburyo bwo kwerekana ko “bibabaje kubona muri Kiliziya harimo abantu badashaka kwemera uruhare rwabo mu rukozasoni rwabaye ishyano rwo gufata abayoboke ba kiliziya ku ngufu, kandi bakanga n’uko biganirwaho“.
Papa Fransisiko yamushubije uyu munsi, ati: “Ndemeranywa nawe ko ari ikibazo cy’ishyano. Tugomba kwirengera ayo mateka, buri muntu ku giti cye no mu rwego rw’umuryango wacu. Ntabwo dushobora gukomeza kwirengagiza uru rugomo. Muvandimwe wanjye, ngicyo igisubizo cyanjye. Ariko komeza inshingano zawe z’Arikiyepiskopi wa Munich”.
Cardinal Marx nkuko VOA ibitangaza, yatangaje ko yemeye icyemezo cya Papa Fransisiko kubera ko agomba kumwumvira. Ariko na none, mu itangazo yashyize ahagaragara, ati: “Byantunguye ko yanshubije vuba kandi akangumisha mu mirimo yanjye”.
Cardinal Reinhard Marx afite imyaka 67 y’amavuko. Amaze imyaka 14 ayobora Arkidiyoseze ya Munich. Ni umwe kandi mu bagize akanama k’Abakaridinari bake cyane bagira inama Papa Fransisko mu byo kuvugurura guverinoma ya Vatikani, bita “Curie romaine” mu Gifaransa. Ni n’umuhuzabikorwa w’inama ya Papa igenzura imikoreshereze y’imali ya Vatikani.
Munyaneza Theogene / intyoza.com


text:
Bikorwa gute?
Tugufasha kuba umushoramari rishingiye ku gutunga no kubyaza umusaruro moto. Dore uko
bikorwa
Ibyo dutanga:
- Moto zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi
- Moto zinywa amavuta
- Moto z’amapine 3 zifashishwa mu bwikorezi bunyuranye
Imiterere y’inguzanyo dutanga
- Dutanga moto nshya yaba iy’amashanyarizi cyangwa inywa amavuta.
- Umukiriya abanza kwishyura avansi y ‘amafaranga 190,000 cyangwa 100,000 bitewe n’ubwoko bwa moto ni ukuvuga ,ibihumbi ijana na mirongo cyenda kuri moto inywalisasi ,n’ibihumbi 100 kuri moto y’amashanyarazi;
- Umukiriya yishyura ibihumbi (5,000) ku munsi ni ukuvuga 35,000 mu cyumweru yishyurwa buri wa mbere ;
- Kwishyura mu mezi 20 ariko igihe gishobora guhinduka bitewe n’agaciro ka moto n’ibijyaho byose
Ibyo dutangana na moto
- Moto iba ari nshyashya
- Pulaki;
- Umusoro w’IPatanti;
- Ingofero(casques)
- Ubwishingizi bwuzuye kugera moto irangije kwishyurwa
- Icyangombwa cyo gukora taxi gitangwa na RURA
- Umusoro ku nyungu mu gihe cyose moto itararangiza kwishyurwa
- Garanti itangwa n’abacuruza moto
- kwishyura 50% by’amafaranga yo gukora mutation andi 50% atangwa n’umukiriya
Ibisabwa kugirango ubone inguzanyo
- Ibaruwa isaba inguzanyo yandikiwe umuyobozi mukuru wa Jali Finance ltd
- Icyangombwa cyerekana aho utuye gitangwa n’ubuyobozi,
- Kopi y’irangamuntu
- Uruhushya rwo gutwara moto rwemewe ma Polisi(A)
- Amafoto abiri magufi y’amabara
- Umwishingizi
- Indangamuntu y’umwishingizi
- Ubwishingizi bwo kwivuza (Mutuelle, RSSB, MMI, cyangwa ubundi bwishingizi bwemewe mu gihugu)
- Icyemezo cy’uko wishyuye avance isabwa
- Kwerekana ko umaze byibuze umwaka ukora akazi ko gutwara abantu kuri moto
Umwishingizi ni nde?
- Ni umuntu ku giti cye ,Sosiete cyangwa koperative ifite ubuzima gatozi wemera kugirana na Jali Finance amaserano y’ubwishingizi kandi akishingira ko uwo yishingiye nabura azishyura mu mwanya we.
- Agirana amasezerano y’ubwishingizi hagati y’umukiriya na Jali Finance ltd .


text:
Impapuro zijimye zijimye Abakobwa Imitako Gupakira Impano Gushiraho Agasanduku
Ibisobanuro
Ibisobanuro
Agasanduku k'ibitugu bibiri ni agasanduku keza kandi keza cyane kumitako myiza.Yashizweho nigitugu cyimbere kandi ikozwe mubipapuro bikarishye, itanga ihame ryiza kandi ryiza kubintu byiza bya imitako.Buri gasanduku kazana na velheti ikurwaho, umufuka wa veleti, ikarita yimpano hamwe nisakoshi yimpapuro.Ibi bikoresho byose bizamura ibipfunyika kandi ibicuruzwa byawe birusheho kuba byiza kubakoresha.
Biragoye kumenya aho uhera, ni ibihe bikoresho wakoresha, nuburyo bwo gukora imitako yawe yimitako isa nkumwuga?Ntucike intege!Itsinda ryacu rizakwigisha ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kugirango ushushanye neza ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse kubicuruzwa byawe., Kuva mugusobanura ibiranga ikirango cyawe no gusobanukirwa nikirangantego cyiza, guhitamo neza igishushanyo mbonera no kugendana nigishushanyo mbonera, soma kuri kugirango wige uburyo bwo gukora imitako yihariye.Turashobora kubona ibisanduku byacapwe muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ingano n'ibara kugirango tugaragaze ikirango cyawe.
Ibyiza Byingenzi Byibara rya Pink Paperboard Abakobwa Imitako Gupakira Impano Gushiraho Agasanduku hamwe nimpapuro:
Umutekano kandi ushikamye
● Agasanduku kaje gateranye kuburyo ibicuruzwa byiteguye kugenda mumasegonda
Size Ingano nigishushanyoirahari
Ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwairahari
●Reba nezagukurura abaguzi
Ibisobanuro
Gushushanya no Kurangiza Amabwiriza:
● Dieline
Hasi nuburyo umurongo wibice bibiri bitugu bitugu impano yisanduku isa.Nyamuneka tegura igishushanyo cyawe cyo gutanga, cyangwa utwandikire kuri dosiye ya dieline yubunini bwububiko ukeneye.
●urface Kurangiza
Gupakira hamwe nubuso budasanzwe birangiza bizaba byiza cyane ariko ntibikenewe.Gusa usuzume ukurikije bije yawe cyangwa ubaze ibyifuzo byacu kuri yo.
●Shyiramo Amahitamo
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushiramo bukwiranye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye.EVA ifuro ni amahitamo meza kubicuruzwa byoroshye cyangwa bifite agaciro kuko birakomeye kurinda.Urashobora gusaba ibyifuzo byacu kuri yo.
Uburyo bwo gutumiza:
01 Saba Amagambo
Umaze kohereza ibyifuzo byawe ukoresheje Gusaba urupapuro rwerekana ibicuruzwa byawe, abadandaza bacu bazatangira gutegura amagambo yawe.Amagambo arashobora kuba yiteguye kandi akakohererezwa muminsi 1-2 yakazi.Nyamuneka tanga aderesi yuzuye niba igiciro cyo kohereza gikenewe kimwe.
02 Fata Customer Dieline
Shakisha umurongo wawe wihariye nyuma yigiciro cyemejwe.Idosiye yubukorikori irakenewe kugirango ibihangano byawe bishyirwe.Kubisanduku byoroshye, abadushushanya barashobora gutegura inyandikorugero ya dieline mumasaha 2.Ariko, ibintu byinshi bigoye bisaba iminsi 1 kugeza 2 yakazi.
03 Tegura ibihangano byawe
Reka ibihangano byawe bikore ishyamba kugirango ibyo upakira bigaragare.Menya neza ko dosiye yubuhanzi wohereje iri muburyo bwa AI / PSD / PDF / CDR.Wumve neza ko utumenyesha niba udafite uwagushizeho.Dufite ibishushanyo mbonera byabashushanyo bashobora kugufasha muburyo budasanzwe.
04 Saba icyitegererezo
Saba icyitegererezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge umaze kurangiza igishushanyo.Niba igishushanyo mbonera ari cyiza cyo gutoranya, tuzakohereza amakuru ya banki kugirango wishyure ikiguzi.Kubikarito yamakarito, ibyitegererezo birashobora kuba byiteguye kandi bikakwohererezwa muminsi 3 - 5.Kubisanduku bikomeye, bidutwara iminsi 7.
05 Shyira Urutonde rwawe
Umaze kubona icyitegererezo, nyamuneka reba neza kugirango urebe neza ko ibisobanuro byose bisanduku aribyo ukeneye.Niba ufite igitekerezo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka tubitumenyeshe hanyuma tuzandike izi mpinduka cyangwa iterambere kugirango umusaruro wose ukorwe.Mugihe witeguye gukomeza umusaruro, tuzakohereza amakuru ya banki kugirango wishyure 30%.
06 Tangira umusaruro
Kubitsa nibimara kugera, tuzatangira umusaruro kandi dukomeze kugezwaho amakuru yiterambere.Iyo umusaruro urangiye, amafoto na videwo yibicuruzwa byanyuma bizoherezwa kugirango ubyemeze.Ingero zoherejwe kumubiri nazo zirashobora gutangwa niba bikenewe.
07 Kohereza
Nyuma yo kubona ibyemezo byawe byoherejwe, tuzakwemeza kabiri aderesi yoherejwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nawe.Bimaze kwemezwa, nyamuneka tegura amafaranga asigaye kandi ibicuruzwa bizoherezwa ako kanya.


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Ubushize twabajije abakobwa icyo bahitamo hagati y’umugabo ufite ubutunzi ariko utagira urukundo n’umugabo ufite urukundo ariko w’umukene, hejuru ya 95% by’abatanze ibitekerezo bavuze ko bahitamo umukene ariko ufite urukundo. Nyamara imvugo siyo ngiro ahubwo usanga abakobwa bita cyane ku butunzi kuruta urukundo. Ingaruka nazo rero ntizitinda kubageraho ziza zihuta, Niyo mpamvu ingo nyinshi zihora zisenyuka, izindi zikarara zishya bwacya zikazima, za divorce mu buriri, n’ibindi. Abakobwa rero birengagiza ko inkingi y’urugo atari ubutunzi ahubwo ko ari urukundo.
Nibyo rwose nanjye ndi umukobwa sinahitamo umusore w’umukene ndeba umukire, ariko ukwiye kwitonda Kuko nyuma ushobora gusanga hari ikindi gikomeye wirengagije kiruta ubutunzi. Turagaruka tubabwira ibintu 3 umukobwa akwiriye kwitaho mu kwemera umusore ko umubera umugabo.
Niba wumva bikwiye tubwire dukomeze!
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Ni umubyeyi Mukankusi Clementine, ucumbitse mu Mudugudu wa Kamayanja, Akagari ka Karengera, Umurenge wa Musambira, aho aba munzu y’icyumba kimwe akodesha ibihumbi bitatu by’u Rwanda. Ararana n’inka ye hamwe n’abana be bane nyuma yuko mu mwaka wa 2019 yarasenyewe n’ibiza akizezwa kubakirwa ntibikorwe. Uyu mubyeyi, abarizwa mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’Ubudehe butavuguruye.
Uyu Mukankusi, nyuma yo gusenyerwa n’ibiza yijejwe n’ubuyobozi kubakirwa ndetse ashyirwa ku rutonde, ariko birangira asiragijwe ndetse aza kubwirwa ko impamvu yo kutubakirwa ari uko hari “Ibidega” yakoze ariko atamenyeshejwe.
Yaje gutangira kwirwanaho, agurisha agace kamwe k’ubutaka bwe ndetse agwatiriza inka ye ya “Girinka” kugira ngo abashe kwizamurira inzu, aho yashije ikibanza, akabumbisha amatafari ndetse agatangira kubaka ariko ageze hagati aza kunanirwa bitewe n’ubushobozi buke.
Umuryango AVSI( Associations des Volontaires Pour Les Services Internationales), waje kwinjira mu kibazo cya Mukankusi Clementine wiyemeza kugira uruhare runini mu kumufasha kumwubakira, aho ubu ibikorwa byatangiye. Inzu yari yazamuwe ariko hakabura ubusakara, uwapatanye na AVSI yamaze gutangira kuyisakara ndetse no gukora ibishoboka ngo hakosorwe ibyashoboraga gutuma inzu igwa kuko bimwe mu bice byayo byari byaraguye ibindi bigeramiwe kubera imvura.
Lorette Birara, uhagarariye Umuryango AVSI mu Rwanda yabwiye intyoza.com batangiye kubakira uyu mubyeyi bahereye aho yari agejeje kugira ngo akurwe mu buzima bubi abayemo we n’abana be.
Mu byo AVSI yiyemeje gufasha Mukankusi, harimo; Kumuha umufundi ufasha gusakara no gutunyanya ibyari byarangiritse bitewe n’igihe imaze ndetse n’imvura yagiye iyinyagira( ibi byaratangiye), izamuha kandi isakaro(amabati) aho yamaze gushyirwaho, inzugi ebyiri n’amadirishya ane, bamufashe gukinga no gusakara igikoni ndetse n’ubwiherero( sibo bazabucukura), bakazanafasha gusakara ikiraro cy’inka kugira ngo atandukane no kurarana n’amatungo.
intyoza


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Dr. James Vuningoma, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Inteko Nyarwanda y’Ururimi n’Umuco (RALC) avuga ko hari bamwe bavuga ko Ikinyarwanda cyahindutse ndetse bakabyemeza n’abandi, nyamara Ikinyarwanda kiracyari Ikinyarwanda cyari gisanzwe kivugwa. Abantu bagiye bitiranya imivugire n’imyandikire kandi ari ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Ahubwo Ikinyarwanda nticyahindutse hanogejwe imyandikire yacyo kandi nayo ijanisha ry’ibyahindutse ntirirenga 16%.
Ibi ni ibitangazwa na Dr. James Vuningoma, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Inteko Nyarwanda y’Ururimi n’Umuco (RALC) uvuga ko ijanisha ry’ibyahindutse mu kunoza imyandikire y’Ikinyarwanda ritarenga 16% by’ibyari bisanzwe bimenyerewe.
Agira ati “Iyo witegereje neza usanga ikintu cyateye urujijo bigatuma abantu bagira ibitekerezo bitandukanye n’ibikubiye mu mabwiriza agenga imyandikire y’Ikinyarwanda, ni uburyo bamwe bitiranyije imivugire n’imyandikire”.
Dr. Vuningoma akomeza avuga ko mu by’ukuri amabwiriza yasohotse yerekeye uburyo abantu bandika Ikinyarwanda kugira ngo amagambo avugwa kimwe age anandikwa kimwe kandi ko nta mabwiriza asaba abantu guhindura imivugire yigeze atangwa. Amagambo yanogerejwe imyandikire ntabwo agomba guhindurirwa uburyo avugwa.
Agaruka ku ihamwe ry’uko nta myandikire ishyirwaho ngo irahamye ahubwo ari ukuyumvikanaho kuko nta myandikire myiza wavuga ngo ibaho, ahubwo ari imyandikire ifasha gukemura ibibazo byo guteza imbere ururimi hakemurwa ibibazo by’imyandikire.
Avuga ko igihe nikigera Abanyarwanda bazongera bakicara bakareba ibyo bitanoze bakadanangira Ikinyarwanda kigakomera koko kuko n’izindi ndimi zivugwa ko zikomeye nk’Igifaransa, Icyongereza nazo bene zo bicara bakazigaho bagamije kunoza imyandikire yazo.
Ibi kandi ntibibuza ko uzagira icyo abona kitanoze azajya akizana mu nteko y’ururimi n’umuco kuko imyandikire ihora itera imbere kugira ngo gisuzumwe neza barebe ko ibivugwa bifite ishingiro.
Kugira ngo hashyirweho kandi hemezwe amabwiriza ya Minisitiri agenga imyandikire y’Ikinyarwanda, hitawe ku byo abantu bagiye bavuga ko bibatera ingorane nk’abarimu, abakoresha ururimi muri rusange harimo n’abanyamakuru, maze abahanga babyigaho babishyikiriza Inteko Nyarwanda y’Ururimi n’Umuco, intiti zirabireba nazo zibiha umurongo.
Byajyanywe mu zindi nzego bishyikirizwa urwego rw’Igihugu ku buryo hari amabwiriza yatangajwe mu igazeti ya Leta imyandikire y’Ikinyarwanda imaze kwemezwa n’inzego zose zibifitiye ububasha.
Musirimu Antoine ni umwarimu mu mashuri abanza, avuga ko amabwiriza y’imyandikire y’Ikinyarwanda agisohoka yabanje kumutera ikibazo, ariko ko nyuma yaje kubona ko ari uko atari amenyereye gukoresha ayo magambo ahubwo ko asanga hari aho yagabanyije ibimenyetso.
Agira ati “Abatemera imyandikire mishya y’Ikinyarwanda ni abadakunda impinduka bagendera ku kumva uburyo ijambo rivugwa kandi imyandikire itandukanye n’uko ijambo rivugwa. Ibi ubisanga mu ndimi zose kuko babikoresha no mu gifaransa, mu cyongereza n’izindi”.
Amabwiriza No 001/2014 ya Minisitiri agenga imyandikire y’Ikinyarwanda yatangajwe mu Igazeti ya Leta No 41 bis yo ku wa 13 Ukwakira 2014. Aya mabwiriza yasohotse yaje yunganira ayari asanzwe kandi anayanoza kugira ngo arusheho korohera Abanyarwanda mu kuyakoresha.


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Umunsi wa mirongo itanu ugeze, bose bakoraniye hamwe, bose bubatse Kiliziya, bose bagize Kiliziya, umuriri uva mu ijuru, maze wuzura mu nzu bari barimo. Indimi zisa n’iz’umuriro zigabanya zijya kuri buri muntu muri bo, bose buzura Roho Mutagatifu. Bari bamaze iminsi bari maso basenga bikomeye, bitegura guhabwa Roho Mutagatifu, bari kumwe n’umubyeyi Mariya. Yezu ni byo yari yarababwiye ko azaboherereza Umuhoza, Umuvugizi. Aje rero avuga kandi yumvikana. Aje wese kuko Yezu agira ubuntu, ntabahaye abagerera, ntabahaye abapimira, ahubwo abujujemo Roho Mutagatifu, arabasenderereje, kandi ntawe yimye, buri muntu muri bo yahawe. Ibiri kuba muri ako kanya ni ibitangaza, bose bumiwe, bose bashobewe kandi baratangara. Batangajwe ni iki? Bashobewe ni iki? Kuki bumiwe? Buri wese yabumvaga bavuga mu rurimi rwe bwite kavukire! Uwo Roho rero yatanze ingabire zo kuvuga mu ndimi ndetse no kuzisobanura. Ikivugwa ni kimwe kandi bose bahuriyeho: ni ibitangaza by’Imana byamamazwa mu ndimi zose, bikumvwa mu ndimi zose. Umunsi wa Pentekosti wari umunsi w’abayahudi wabaga iminsi 50 Pasika ibaye. Mu gihe cya Yezu bawuhimbazaga bibuka umunsi bahaweho Amategeko ku musozi wa Sinayi. N’ubu rero kubyibuka si bibi, kandi kubyibuka si ukurangiza umuhango gusa kugira ngo twerekane ko tutibagiwe ko ayo mategeko yatanzwe, si ukwibuka ibyahise, si ukwibuka amateka, si ugutondagura inshinga mu mpitagihe, ahubwo ni ukwerekana ko ayo mategeko akitugenga n’ubu ngubu, ko ayo mategeko atabaye karahanyuze, ahubwo ko agezweho, ko agifite ireme ryayo, ko agomba gukurikizwa ijoro n’umunsi, agakurikizwa na twese, abato n’abakuru. Pentekosti rero itwibutsa ko amategeko y’Imana adasaza, ko agomba gukurikizwa mu magambo, mu bitekerezo no mu bikorwa byacu bya buri gihe. Ku bwa Roho Mutagatifu, ubumwe abantu bataye i Babeli (Intg 11, 1-10) bwaragarutse, bose bakumva kimwe. Ni incamarenga y’ubutumwa intumwa zahawe bwo kwigisha amahanga yose. Roho Mutagatifu aje gusana ibyari byarononekaye, aje komora ibyari byarakomeretse, aje kuhira ibyari byarumiranye, aje kunga ibyari byaratatanye, aje guhuza abatarumvikanaga n’abatavugaga rumwe.
Isomo rya kabiri ryatubwiye uko abahawe Roho Mutagatifu bagomba kwitwara no kubaho, bagengwa na Roho. Yagize ati: ”Abagengwa n’umubiri ntibashobora kunyura Imana. Mwebwe ariko ntimugengwa n’umubiri, ahubwo mugengwa na roho kuko Roho w’Imana atuye muri mwe. Udafite Roho wa Kristu, uwo ntaba ari uwe. Tugengwe rero na Roho wa Kristu, dupfe ku cyaha tubeho mu butungane. Uwo Roho twahawe si roho w’ubucakara, si roho w’ubwoba ahubwo ni roho itugira abana b’Imana bishingiwe kibyeyi, uwo roho atugira abagenerwamurage b’Imana n’abasangiramurage ba Kristu. Abagengwa na roho bera imbuto za Roho arizo urukundo, ibyishimo, amahoro, kwihangana, ubugwaneza, ubuntu, ubudahemuka, imicomyiza, kumenya kwifata. Naho abagengwa n’umubiri barangwa n’ibikorwa by’umubiri ari byo: ubusambanyi, ubuhabara, ubwomanzi, gusenga ibigirwamana, kuroga, kwangana, gukurura intonganya, ishyari, uburakari, kwikuza, amazimwe, amakimbirane, inzika, ubusinzi, ubusambo. Tuzamenya ikitugenga duhereye ku mbuto twera. Kuri uyu munsi mukuru rero twisabire kugengwa na Roho wa Kristu no kubeshwaho nayo, bizaturinda kuba ab’isi no kuba abacakara bayo, ahubwo tube abana bigenga b’Imana.
Nkuko twabivuze haruguru, Ivanjiri ya Yohani yatwibukije amategeko y’Imana, kubaha amategeko y’Imana ni byo byerekana ko dukunda Imana. Kuko iyo ukunda umuntu, umenya ugushaka kwe, maze ukakubahiriza. Iyo ukunda umuntu, murasurana, mukaganira, mukagana hamwe kandi mugahuza gahunda. Amategeko y’Imana aduha icyerekezo tugomba gufata, amategeko cumi y’Imana kandi bayita amagambo icumi y’Imana, ni yo mpamvu itegeko n’ijambo bifite aho bihuriye, Yezu ati: ”Umuntu unkunda, azubaha Ijambo ryanjye, Data azamukunda, maze tuzaze iwe tubane nawe”. Umuntu wubaha Ijambo rya Yezu, ni uwubahiriza icyo rimusaba, ni ushyira mu buzima bwe iryo jambo, rikamuyobora, ntashimishwa no kuryumva gusa, ntarisige aho yaryumviye, ahubwo arishyira mu bikorwa, arishyira mu buzima bwe. Iyo wubashye amategeko y’Imana, ukayakurikiza, iyo wubashye ijambo rya Kristu, uhinduka inturo y’Imana, uhinduka ingoro ya Roho Mutagatifu, ha handi Nyagasani agomba gusingirizwa, ha handi udatera ibuye, ha handi hagomba kubahwa, ha handi udahumanya, ha handi udacururiza. Ubera Imana icumbi n’igicumbi. Ibyo byose ntitwabishobora ku bwacu, ahubwo Umuvugizi Data atwoherereza mu izina rya Yezu kandi tubisabiwe nawe ni we uduha imbaraga akatumara n’ubwoba, ahubwo uwo Muvugizi ni we utwigisha byose kandi akatwibutsa n’ibyo Kristu yatubwiye byose.
Bavandimwe, tumaze iminsi mirongo itanu mu gihe cya Pasika, none igihe cya Pasika kirarangiye, tugiye kwinjira mu gihe gisanzwe cy’umwaka wa liturujiya, ntitukinjiramo uko dusanzwe, ngo twibereho bisanzwe nkaho ntacyabaye, ngo twibereho nkaho Yezu atababaye agapfa akanazuka, ngo twibereho nk’abatarahawe Roho w’Imana, tuzinjira mu bihe bisanzwe twebwe tudasanzwe, tuzinjiramo twasenderejwe, tuzinjiramo twahawe imbaraga za Roho w’Imana, kandi twashize ubwoba, tuzinjiramo twambaye intwaro z’urumuri: Ukuri mukugire nk’umukandara mukenyeje, ubutungane mubwambare nk’ikoti ry’icyuma, umwete wo kogeza Inkuru Nziza y’amahoro ubabere nk’inkweto mu birenge. Ariko cyane cyane muhorane ukwemera, kubabere nk’ingabo izazimya imyambi igurumana ya Nyakibi. Nimwakire ingofero y’umukiro, n’inkota muhawe na Roho, ariyo Jambo ry’Imana. Twinjire mu bihe bisanzwe tubeho ku buryo budasanzwe bwa gikristu. Kiliziya yavutse kuri Pentekosti, ni ikoraniro ritagatifu ry’abasenga bari kumwe n’umubyeyi Bikira Mariya, twoye kwifungirana rero, ahubwo tugende twamamaze hose, igihe cyose no muri bose ibitangaza by’Imana.
Mgr Célestin HAKIZIMANA, Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Gikongoro


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Agasanduku k'injangwe yuzuye ubunini bwuzuye ubwiherero bw'injangwe hamwe na anti-splash itanga ibisobanuro
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ni ubuhe buryo bwaagasanduku k'injangweni byiza?Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'injangwe isanduku yo guhitamo?Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'agasanduku k'imyanda ibereye injangwe zitandukanye?Niba wasomye wihanganye gusoma iyi ngingo kubyerekeye agasanduku kandagamo injangwe, ndizera ko ushobora no guhitamo agasanduku keza ka nyirarureshwa kuri nyirayo muto ufite ikizere.
1. Shira imbere agasanduku k'imyanda y'injangwe ifite imiterere yoroshye no gukora isuku byoroshye.Udusanduku tumwe na tumwe tw’injangwe turagoye kandi biragoye gusenya no gukaraba.
2. Ikibazo cyo gukuramo imyanda.Udusanduku twinshi twinjangwe dufite iki kibazo.Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo agasanduku kanduye injangwe bitoroshye kuvanwaho.
3. Hariho ukudahuza hagati yinjangwe ninjangwe.Kurugero, niba hari agasanduku kanditseho injangwe yubwenge, gusa hashobora gukoreshwa imyanda yinjangwe nziza nka bentonite injangwe, mugihe rero iyo waguye imyanda ya granular muriyo, ntushobora gusohora umwanda mubwenge.Mbere yo kugura, menya neza kubaza iduka imyanda y'injangwe ikwiranye.
4.Ikibazo cyo guhuza ubunini bwinjangwe nagasanduku kanduye.Byinshi mubisanduku byanduye byinjangwe bikwiranye ninjangwe nini.Niba ufite injangwe nini cyane, ugomba kugura isanduku nini nini.
Nigute ushobora kwigisha injangwe gukoresha agasanduku kanduye?
Iyo wemeye injangwe nshya, ugomba kubaha agasanduku kanduye.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ahubwo ugomba kwigisha injangwe yawe gukoresha ako gasanduku.Iki ntabwo aricyo gice cyiza cyane cyo kwita ku njangwe, ariko kureba neza ko injangwe yawe yikubita hamwe ninkari mu gasanduku kanduye ni ikibazo gikomeye.Hano haribanze byokwigisha injangwe gukoresha agasanduku kanduye.Reba: Kuki injangwe zitajya mu musarani mu gasanduku kanduye?
Banza, gura agasanduku kabuhariwe
Ukeneye agasanduku k'imyanda nubunini bukwiye ku njangwe yawe.Menya neza ko atari nto cyane cyangwa nini cyane, cyangwa injangwe ntizorohewe no kuyikoresha.Na none, niba ufite injangwe zirenze imwe, mubisanzwe birasabwa kugira umubare wibisanduku byimyanda kimwe ninjangwe wongeyeho imwe.Ku njangwe ebyiri, nibyiza ko wagira udusanduku dutatu.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibisanduku byimyanda kumasoko, harimo udusanduku twangiza ibidukikije hamwe nudusanduku twangiza imyanda.
Icya kabiri, erekana injangwe agasanduku gashya
Erekana injangwe yawe agasanduku kabo kanduye vuba bishoboka.Ibi birashobora kuba byoroshye nko gushyira akana mu gasanduku.Gusa urebe neza ko utimura ahabigenewe imyanda nyuma.Urashaka ko injangwe zimenya aho zigana.Ugomba kandi gusaba injangwe gukoresha agasanduku kabo.Nyuma yo kugaburira injangwe yawe, ubajyane mumasanduku.Intego yibi nukwibutsa injangwe
Hanyuma, koresha imbaraga zishimangira kandi ntutakaze
Mugihe injangwe zitangiye gukoresha agasanduku kanduye, bamenyeshe ko hari icyo bakora neza hanyuma ubahe bimwe mubyo bakunda.


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Gakenke: Ese Kuba hari abaturage bacyambara ibirenge hari aho bihuriye no gusigara inyuma mu majyambere?
Umuco wo kwambara inkweto kuri buri Munyarwanda umaze gukwira igihugu cyose n’ubwo usanga hari hamwe na hamwe mu gihugu bacyambara ibirenge nyamaze hari bamwe bavuga ko kwambara ibirenge byacitse nka Nyakatsi ndetse ntan’umuturage waba ucyambara ibirenge.
N’Ubwo usanga mu duce tw’Icyaro dutunzwe n’ubuhinzi biba bitoroshye kuba abaturage bahora bambaye inkweto aho bagiye hose ariko hari aho usanga bikabije cyane ko no mu muhanda wa kaburimbo usanga umuturage avuye guhinga yiyambariye ibirenge kandi ukabona ko ntan’ikibazo we abifiteho, Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka Gakenke ahitwa mu Gashenyi baganiriye na Muhabura.rw, badutangarije ko bambara ibirenge iyo bagiye nko mu mirima yabo guhinga naho iyo bavuye guhinga ngo arakaraba bagasirimuka nk’uko bisanzwe mbese bakajya ku muhanda bameze neza.
Ubwo twahuraga n’Umusaza Kayijuka waganirije Muhabura.rw mu muhanda uva mu Gakenke aherekeza ku isanteri ya Machine ho mu murenge wa Base yadutangarije ko impamvu aba yambaye ibirenge mu muhanda wa kaburimbo ari uko iyo avuye guhinga ariyo nzira anyuramo ataha ati: “Urabona ntago nava guhinga n’itaka ryose ngo mpite nshyiramo inkweto ngo ni uko ndanyura muri kaburimbo ahubwo nataha nagera mu rugo nkabasha gukaraba nkambara inkweto”. Iki kibazo ntago kigaragara muri aka Karere ka Gakenke gusa kuko usanga no mu tundi turere dutandukanye cyane cyane uturere duherereye mu byaro usanga ahanini bakora mirimo y’Ubuhinzi biba bigoranye cyane kubona abaturage bambara inkweto umunsi ku munsi.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gakenke Nzamwita Deogratias we twagerageje kumubaza iki kibazo ku murongo wa Telefone atubwirako ari mu nama turi buze kuvugana nyuma y’inama gusa n’aho iyo nama irangiriye tumuhamagaye akomeza atubwirako turi buze kuvugana kugeza uyu munsi turacyategereje kuvugana n’Ubu buyobozi bw’Akarere ka Gakenke ngo butubwire ingamba bufite kuri iki kibazo kigaragayo muri aka karere cy’Abaturage bacyambara Ibirenge mu gihe Umukuru w’Igihugu yabujije ibi mu myaka myinshi ishize ndetse bikaba byari bimaze no kuba umuco mu Banyarwanda ko ntawe ucyambara ibirenge ngo agende mu muhanda.
Yanditswe na Akayezu Snappy/Muhabura.rw


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Inyigisho yo ku wa 5 w’icya 32, C, 11 Ugushyingo 2016
Amasomo: 2 Yh 4-9; Zab: 118, 1-2.10-11.17-18; Lk 17, 26-37.
Nk’uko twabivuze ejo, amasomo yo mu bihe bisoza umwaka wa Liturujiya, usanga afite inyigisho zityaye, ziduhugurira twese gukanguka no kumenya aho inzira turimo ituganisha. Yibanda cyane ku bihe bya nyuma by’ukuza k’Umukiza wacu Yezu Kirisitu. Kuva kera na n’ubu, amatsiko ni yose, abantu bizazaho ibibazo byinshi. Yezu Kirisitu yarabisubije, twakwibaza impamvu abantu batabizirikana ahubwo ugasanga amarangamutima yabo abajyana kure.
Icya mbere cy’ibanze, ni ngombwa kumva ko nta muntu n’umwe ushobora kumenya igihe ibyo bizabera. N’iyo wakwiga imyaka n’akaka ibya Tewolojiya na za Filozofia, ntushobora kumenya igihe Yezu azagarukira. Igisobanuro cyoroshye duhagararaho ni bya bindi tuvuga ngo yaraje kandi ntaraza (Déjà et pas encore). Na ho ibyo kumva neza igihe azagarukira gucira imanza abazaba bakiriho n’abazaba barapfuye, ibyo rwose ni ipfundo rihambaye ripfundurwa n’Imana yonyine.
Icyo amasomo adushishikariza, ni ukubaho dutegereje ibyiza Yezu Kirisitu yadusezeranyije. Iyo twitoje kugira ubuzima bwiza bwa roho, twinjira mu busabaniramana buhambaye ku buryo iby’Imana byose bituryohera, imirimo dukora muri Kilziziya tukayikorana umwete n’ibyishimo, kuganiriza abandi iby’Ivanjili bikatubangukira kandi tukarangwa n’umusabano uhamye muri bagenzi bacu, uwihayimana akaba intangarugero mu bo babana akabaho yishimye atagaragara nk’uwarunguriwe, abashakanye mu ngo zabo bakagira amahoro, abakirisitu bari mu bya politiki bakahagaragaza umucyo wanga ikinyoma… Yohani yatwibukije ko dukwiye kwihatira kwihambira ku Mategeko y’Imana niba koko twarayimenye. Kuyubahiriza no kuyashyira mu buzima bwacu, ni cyo cyemezo cy’uko twamenye koko Imana Data Ushoborabyose na Yezu Kirisitu Umwana wayo bityo tukayoborwa na Roho Muatagatifu. Mu gihe amahanga yose yadutswemo n’abashukanyi bakwiza inyigisho z’ubuyobe zihinyura Amategeko cumi y’Imana, dukwiye guhaguruka tugahagarara gitwari twitangira Umukiro w’abavandimwe. Ni benshi batwarwa n’inyigisho z’ubuyobe bakavutswa batyo ibyiza by’ijuru.
Kera mu Rwanda Ivanjili itarahamamazwa, umunezero w’abakurambere bacu wari: kubaho no kuramba, kubyara no guheka, gutunga no gutunganirwa. Kubera ko nta kindi bari bazi cyerekeye ijuru, imihibibikano yabo yose yari igamije gusa ubuzima bwa hano ku isi. Abanyarwanda n’andi mahanga yatekerezaga atyo kubera ko bari bataramenya Yezu Kirisitu, nta rubanza twabacira. Akumiro ni ukubona abantu bavuga ko bamenye Ivanjili ariko bagakomeza kwishakashakira gusa ubuzima bwo muri iyi si n’imitungo gusa. Gushyira umutima mu isi gusa, ni ko kwirengagiza Yezu Kirisitu watwigishije, ni ko gusuzugura amategeko y’Imana, yemwe ni na ko kwiberaho nko mu gihe cya Nowa. Abantu bo muri icyo gihe biberagaho birira binywera, abakobwa bararongorwaga, abagabo n’abagore bakiberaho uko babyumva ariko batitaye ku Mategeko y’Imana. Uko kwiberaho nk’abagashize byagize ingaruka haduka umwuzure urabatsemba bose usibye intungane y’Imana Nowe. Iyo tuvuze Sodoma na Gomora, buri wese yiyumvisha ahantu hagandiye icuraburindi ry’ibyaha byo gusuzugura Imana no gutesha agaciro ikiremwa muntu. Ibyo ni byo bikururira isi amakuba menshi. Ntawe ushobora kwiberaho atyo ngo yizere kuzasanganira Umukiza igihe azahinguka aje gucira Imanza abazaba bakiriho n’abazaba barapfuye.
Ibihe turimo ni ibihe bya nyuma, ni ibihe byo kwisubiraho turwana urugamba rwo gutsinda icyaha icyo ari cyo cyose. Nta kugira ubwoba, Yezu Kirisitu aradukunda adufitiye impuhwe. Nitumugarukire hakiri kare. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aratuvuganira, tumwisunge buri munsi. Abatagatifu na bo duhimbaza badusabira ku Mana Data Ushoborabyose: Maritini w’i Tours, Menasi, Verani, Tewodori Estudita na Marina wa Omura, badusabire.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA


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Nyaruguru: Abimuwe ahazubakwa uruganda rw’icyayi bahawe inzu 100 bubakiwe
*Uwimuwe azahabwa inzu ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 10,
*Abaturage bazahabwa ibikorwa remezo n’amatungo yo korora.
Inzu 100 zubakiwe abaturage bimuwe ahazubakwa uruganda rw’icyayi n’ahazahingwa icyayi mu mirenge ya Munini na Mata mu karere ka Nyaruguru zashyikirijwe abaturage muri gahunda yo kubatuza no kubazamurira imibereho mu rwego rwo kutajya kure y’iterambere riza ribasanga.
Buri nzu ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 10 kandi ngo uruhare rw’umuturage ni ruto kuko ari agaciro k’inzu yari asanzwe atuyemo, kandi abenshi ngo inzu zabo ntizari zirengeje Frw 500 000.
Abaturage 800 ni bo bimuwe ahagiye kubakwa uruganda runini rw’icyayi mu murenge wa Munini ndetse n’ahazahingwa icyayi muri uyu murenge no mu murenge wa Mata.
Muri gahunda yo gufasha abaturage bimuwe, Akarere ka Nyaruguru katangiye kubakira abaturage bimuwe inzu zigezweho zifite ibyangombwa byose, zubakwa ahatari kure y’ibyo bikorwa byatumye bimuka kugira ngo na bo bizabashe kubateza imbere.
Habitegeko Francoins umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyaruguru agira ati: “Twashatse gufasha aba baturage kuzamura imibereho yabo no kubatuza heza, dushaka ahandi tububakira hatari kure y’iryo terambere rije ribasanga.”
Akomeza avuga ko izi nzu zizaba zirimo ibyangombwa byose, birimo amazi n’amashanyarazi n’ibindi bikorwa remezo abaturage bakenera nk’amashuri y’abana, ivuriro, isoko n’imihanda.
Avuga ko aba baturage bazahabwa n’amatungo arimo inka n’amatungo magufi ndetse bajye banafashwa kubona akazi muri uru ruganda no muri iyi mirima y’icyayi.
Avuga ko uruganda ruzubakwa ku Munini ruzaba rufite ubushobozi bwo guha akazi gahoraho abaturage 5000 cyangwa bakarenga.
Igikorwa cyabaye kuri uyu wa kane ngo si ugutaha izo nzu ahubwo kwari ukuzishyikiriza abaturage kugira ngo bakurikirane imirimo yo kuzirangiza na bo banitegura kuzijyamo muri uku kwezi twatangiye.
Abaturage bazaba bakora uturima tw’igikoni, batera n’ubwatsi bw’inka bazahabwa. Umuyobozi w’akarere avuga ko uruhare rw’umuturage uzahabwa inzu ruba rukenewe mu kuyubaka ngo nubwo rwaba ari ruto, ngo ni yo mpamvu habazwe ko uruhare rw’umuturage ari Frw 500 000.
Ati: “Amafaranga y’indi mitungo nk’isambu n’indi mitungo iba ku butaka umuturage arayahabwa. Hanyuma ay’inzu tuyaheraho tukamwubakira iriya yo kurwego rwo hejuru. Uruhare rw’umuturage ruba rukenewe muri icyo gikorwa.”
Akarere kagiye gutangira kubaka izindi nzu 165 muri phase ya kabiri na zo zizahabwa abimuwe. Izahawe abaturage ni inzu 50 kuri site ya Ngeli muri Munini na 50 kuri site ya Gogwe muri Mata.
Callixte NDUWAYO
UM– USEKE.RW


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Hasohowe raporo ivuga uburyo guhera mu 1929 kugeza mu 1974, muri Leta ya Carolina y’Amajyaruguru hatangijwe gahunda yari igamije gufungira urubyaro abirabura kugira ngo badakomeza kororoka.
Raporo nshya yasohotse yagaragaje ko uwo mugambi ntaho utaniye n’ibiranga Jenoside.
Iyi raporo yasohotse mu kinyamakuru American Review of Political Economy, ivuga ko abagore, abagabo n’abana bagera ku 7600 babazwe bagamije kubagira ingumba, mu cyiswe pogaramu yari igamije kubonereza urubyaro abantu batuzuye mu mutwe n’abandi batazabona ubushobozi bwo kwita kubo babyara.
Abenshi mu bemeye gufungirwa urubyaro bya burundu byakozwe ku gahato.
Abakoze raporo bavuga ko muri iyo myaka bakozemo ubushakashatsi, umubare w’abirabura bafungiwe urubyaro wiyongereye cyane, by’umwihariko mu babaga badafite akazi mu gihe atari ko bimeze mu bazungu bari bari mu cyiciro kimwe.
Umwarimu muri Duke University, akaba umwe mu bakoze ubushakashatsi, William Darity yavuze ko ibyakorewe abo birabura ntaho bitandukanye n’igisobanuro cya Jenoside cyo kugambirra kumaraho igice cy’abantu cyangwa ubwoko ubuziza uko buri.
Rhonda Sharpe, umwe mu bakoze ubushakashatsi yavuze ko hakoreshejwe amayeri n’igitugu mu guhatira abagore b’abirabura gufunga urubyaro burundu, kugira ngo batazafatwa nk’ababyeyi badashoboye inshingano bakamburwa abana.
Leta ya Carolina y’amajyaruguru mu mwaka wa 2010 yatangije gahunda yo guha impzamarira inzirakarengane zaba zikiriho mu bagizweho ingaruka n’ubwo bugizi bwa nabi.


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Byinshi utari uzi kuri Noheli ibura iminsi mike ngo yizihizwe
Ijambo Noheli rikomoka ku ijambo ry’Igifaransa “Noël”, naryo ryakomotse mu Kilatini “Natalis” bivuze “amavuka”. Mu Cyongereza Noheli ikaba ni “Christmas”.
Chrissmass birimo amagambo abiri “Christ” na “Mass”, aho rikomoka ku cyongereza cya kera “Christemass” nabyo biva ku cya kera cyane “Cristes mæsse” ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu 1038. Naryo rikaba rikomoka mu Kigereki n’Ikilatini, aho “Cristes” bikomoka ku Kigereki “Christos” na”mæsse” rikava ku Kilatini “missa”
Noheli kubakirisitu n’umunsi w’ikiruhuko n’uburyo bw’ubucuruzi ku Isi yose. Mu binyagihumbi bibiri bishize , abantu bose kw’Isi bafashe umunsi wa Noheli nk’umunsi nk’umuco ubaho mu buryo bw’iyobokamana ndetse nomu myemerere isanzwe. Abakirisitu bizihiza umunsi wa Noheli mu gihe baba bibuka umunsi Yesu/Yezu w’Inazareti yavukiyeho umwigisha w’ijambo ry’Imana. Uyu munsi urangwa no gutanga impano , imitako y’ibiti ahantu hose, Kujya gusenga, gusangira amafunguro ku nshuti n’abavandimwe bategereje ko umukiza abavukira. Kuya 25 ukuboza niho bizihiza umunsi mukuru wa Noheli.
Mbere ya Yesu/Yesu abanyaburayi bizihizaga umunsi umunsi w’urumuri no Kuvuka mu bihe by’itumba.abantu benshi bishimiraga iri tumba ryabaga rimwe mu mwaka, igihe itumba ryabaga rigiye kurangir , abantu barategerezaga igihe cy’itumba kikarangira bareba ubundi izuba rikarasa bareba.
Muri Scandinavia, bizihizaga Noheli nukuga Yule mu kirimi cyo muri Scandinavia guhera kuya 21 Ukuboza ubwo itumba ryabaga ririmbanyije maze bakageza muri Mutaramathe . Aha babaga bategereje ko igihe cy’izuba kigera , iki gihe Abagabo n’abasore bajyaga gushaka amashami y’ibiti maze bakayajyana mungo zabo. Abantu bacanaga aya mashami mu gihe cy’iminsi 12. Abanya-Scandinavia bahitaga baza muruhame kwerekana amatungo nk’ibimasa yavutse uwo munsi.
Impera z’Ukuboza yari iminsi yo kunezerwa I burayi hose, muri icyo gihe , baryaga inyama ndetsebakanenga inzoga nyinshi zo kunwa bishimira ko basoje umwaka.
Nubwo bwose abantu benshi bizihiza umunsi w’amavuko wa Yezu ku italiki 25 ukuboza,abahanga bagaragaza ko Yesu atavutse kuri iyi tariki kubera ko umunsi wa Noheli ngo waba waremejwe kugira ngo uhurirane n’imboneko z’ukwezi kwa mbere kw’itumba(winter solstice) kuko abaromani bawizihizaga ku itariki 25 Ukuboza buri mwaka nkuko ikinyamakuru cyandika amateka the history.com kibitangaza.
Gusa nubwo ari umunsi witabwaho cyane n’abakristo, bamwe mu batizera Yesu benshi bawizihiza nk’umunsi wo gusabana n’imiryango, no kuruhuka.
Ese Noheli yaje kwemezwa kuya 25 ukuboza gute?
Mu butariyani i Rome, ho ntabwo bitaga ku bihe by’itumba ahubwo bo bizihizaga ikigirwamana cy’ubuhinzi. Ibi byabaga mu ntangiriro z’itumba bagakomeza ukwezi k’Ukuboza kukarangira,nabo iki gihe barangwaga no gusangira ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa.
Muri uko kwezi kose, Abacakara babaga babaye nk’abami kuko nta mirimo yakorwaga, amaduka n’amashuri byabaga bifunze kugirango baruhuke maze bishimire hamwe.
Mu myaka yak era ntabwo Noheli yizihizwaga cyane ahubwo Pasika niyo yizihizwaga ku buryo bukomeye ndeyse yari n’ikiruhuko gikomeye. Mu kinyejana cya kane nibwo amadini yemeje ko umunsi w’ivuka rya Yesu/Yezu waba ikiruhuko, gusa ariko muri Bibiliya ntihagaragaramo itariki nyayo yavukiyeho.
Papa Julius wa mbere niwe wahisemo itariki ya 25 z’Ukuboza. Bose bemeye iyi tariki yahiswemo n’amadini kugirango babungabunge umuco wari warahozeho nkuko twabibonye bitaga Saturnalia festival. Mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya gatandatu nibwo iyi tariki yakoreshejwe mu misiri ahagana mu mwaka wa 432 ndetse no mu Bwongereza. Mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya munane nibwo iyi tariki ya 25 yo kwizihiza Noheli yakwirakwijwe hose muri Scandinavia. Uyu munsi, mu Bugereki no mu Burusiya mu idini rya Orthodox, Noheli yizihizwa iminsi 13 nyuma yiya 25 Ukuboza.
Kugirango bahuze Noheli na wa muco wo hambere , Abayobozi b’amadini bongereye amahirwe yo kugirango ya Noheli bizihizaga mu gihe cy’itumba izisanishe niyo bari bashyizeho yagombaga kujya iba kuya 25 Ukuboza ariko bo bishyiriraho uburyo igomba kwizihizwa.
Icyo abahanga bavuga kuri iyi tariki.
Sir Isaac Newton wagerageje gusobanura ko iyo tariki yafashwe kugirango ihurirane n’imboneko y’ukwezi kubanziriza itumba kandi mu gihe cya kera yarizihizwaga ku itariki 25 Ukuboza.
Mu 1743, Umudage Paul Ernst Jablonski yagerageje gusobanura ko Noheli yashyizwe kuri 25 Ukuboza kugirango ihurirane n’umunsi wa kiromani wo kwizihiza izuba wa Dies Natalis Solis Invicti.
Ibi bigatuma we anavuga ko kubera iyo mpamvu Noheli wari umunsi wa gipagani. Nk’uko amwe mu matorero ya Giprotestanti na nubu akibifata.
Mu 1889, Louis Duchesne yavuze ko Noheli yaba yarabariranyijwe nk’amezi icyenda (mbere yo kuvuka) Uhereye kuri 25 z’ukwa gatatu ukaba ariwo munsi bizihizaho isamwa rya Yezu, cyane cyane Kiliziya Gatolika).
Kuri kalendari y’abaroma, 25 Werurwe wari umunsi w’ukwezi kuzuye k’ Umuhindo (aha birumvikana ko ibi bihe bidahuye n’ibyo mu Rwanda).
Nubwo bigoye gusobanura amateka yose, ikigaragara neza ni uko Noheli yizihijwe bwa mbere nk’umunsi w’ivuka rya Yezu kuri 25 Ukuboza umwaka wa 354.
Ibi bisobanurwa neza mu nyandiko yiswe (Chronography of 354), ikaba ari imwe mu nyandiko zarokotse zandikiwe i Roma muri 354 nyuma ya Yezu.
Noheli ni umwe mu minsi yizihizwa cyane ku isi, ariko si ko byahoze. Nyuma y’imyivumbagatanyo y’abaporotesitanti mu myaka ya za 1500, amwe mu matorero ya giprotesitanti yanze kujya yizihiza Noheli, akavuga ko ari ibisigarizwa by’ibyarangaga ubupapa.
Uko imyaka yagiye ishira ariko cyane cyane nk’uko bigaragara ubu, Noheli isigaye yizihizwa hafi n’abantu bose b’amadini anyuranye, cyane cyane ko no hanze y’urusengero ari umunsi wafashwe nk’ikiruhuko gikomeye cyane kurusha ibindi mu mwaka.
Mu bihugu bindi bigira umubare muto w’abakirisitu, naho ngo ntibibuza ko uyu munsi wa Noheli uba ari konji. Igihugu nka Korea, ahagaragara umubare muke w’Abakristu, ngo usanga bizihiza Noheli ku buryo budasanzwe, kuko mu gihugu hose uhasanga imitako y’uyu munsi.
Ibihugu bitizihiza umunsi wa Noheli ni nk’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa (havuyemo imijyi nka Hong Kong na Macao.),Ubuyapani,Arabiya Sawudite,Aligeriya,Tayillande,Nepali,Irani,Turikiya na Koreya ya Ruguru.


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Rimwe na rimwe ubuzima buhinduka bwiza cyangwa ubugoye nyuma yo gukora ubukwe, ukeneye kumenya neza ko uri kumwe numuntu uzagufasha guhangana cyangwa kwishima nyuma yubukwe!
Hano haribibazo wabaza umukunzi wawe mbere yubukwe, bizagufasha guhitamo neza uwo mugiye kubana, bityo bikagufasha nogutegura neza umubano wawe wejo hazaza n’umukunzi.
kwibaza ibibazo byinshi kumunzi wawe bituma ubasha kumenya neza ko uwo murikumwe muzafatanya gukemura ibibazo bitoroshye hamwe kandi ko ahuye nuwo ubuzima bwawe bwari bukeneye.
urukundo ni ikintu cyingenzi mumibanire, ariko ni byinshi bituma urukundo rwiyongera cyangwa imibanire ikomera bishobora nokuba ifatizo rya buri kimwe hagati yabategashanya kubana.
Niba ushaka gukora ubukwe ukagira umubano urambye & ukishimira gushyingirwa, ibi bibazo ugomba kubishakira ibisubizo ukamenya neza nimba aringombwa ko mukomezanya numukunzi wawe mbere yubukwe bizagufasha kumenya neza ko utagiye gukora ubukwe buhumyi.
dore ibibazo byingirakamaro ugomba kubaza umukunzi wawe mbere yo gukora ububukwe. Ibisubizo byibi bibazo bishobora kugufasha gushimangira umubano mugiye gutangira cyangwa bigatuma udakora ubukwe kuko wabonyeko igihe kitaragera.
1 Amabanga
kubaza umukunzi wawe nimba hari amabanga yaba aguhisha. Hari ikintu utigeze umbwira undi muntu uwo ariwe wese ariko wifuza kumbwira? Hari ikintu cyakuremereye ushaka kumbwira cyatuma ubukwe bwacu buhagarara mbaye ngikoze?
Ibi bishobora kumvikana nkibigoranye cyane gusa burigihe nibyiza cyane kubona ikintu cyose cyihishe mumutima wumukunzi wawe. Urukundo rwukuri, kwizera umukunzi wawe, no kumwubaha nibintu bigomba kugendana.
2 Amafaranga
Nigute amafaranga azakorashwa mbere na nyuma mumaze gushyingirwana? Buri muntu azakomeza umutungowe cyangwa mwese muzahuriza mutungo wanyu hamwe? Es umwenda wawe uzahinduka umwendawe mumaze gushyingirwana cyangwa bizagumaho nkinshingano zaburumwe zitandukanye? muri make guhitamo nimba muzakora ivanga mutungo n’amoko yose arigize cyangwa ivangura mutungo
3 Abana
Urashaka abana? Ni aban bangahe mwabyara, kandi ni ryari? Nibibaho ko mubura urubyaro muzakora iki? Nigute uzarera abana? Bazajya mwishuri ryigenga cyangwa rya leta? Niki gituma umuntu aba umubyeyi mwiza?
4 Umuryango akomokamo
Ni uruhe ruhare umuryango akomokamo uzagira mumibanire yanyu? Nigute mushobora gutuma mushyigikirwa kandi mwubaswe murwego rwimiryango n’abavandimwe? Bizagenda bite iyo ibyo umuryangowe ukeneye bidahuye nibyo uwo mugiye gushakana ukeneye?
5 Imyidagaduro cyangwa ibyo akunda
Ntukwiye kwibagirwa kubaza umukunzi wawe nimbya hari ibyo yakundaga cyangwa imyidagaduro ateganya guhagarika cyangwa guhindura nyuma yubukwe bwanyu. Wakumva umeze ute ko ngiye gutembera hamwe nabakobwa (abahungu) bincuti zange nanyuma yubukwe? Twakora iki niba twembi twaruhutse kukazi cyangwa muri wikendi, ariko buri wese muri twe yari afite ibitekerezo bitandukanye nibyundi kuburyo twakoresha ikiruko tubonye?


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Kandama Jeanne na Basanda Oswald
Umugore ufite imyaka 34 y’amavuka utuye mu Mudugudu wa Gikumba, Akagari ka Nyabikenke, Umurenge wa Bumbogo, ahamya ko afite igishoro cy’ibihumbi icumi (10, 000 frws) gusa, kugira ngo abashe kubeshaho umuryango we, mu gihe cya Covid-19, avuga ko amafaranga yamushyizeho, nubwo na mbere yakoreraga mu muhanda ariko byahumiye ku mirari ko nta gishoro afite cyo kubeshaho umuryango we.
Ntakirutimana Jeannine yagize ati ‘‘ni njyewe wirwanaho akazi k’umugabo ntako, mbere nakoreraga mu muhanda, ubu umugiraneza yadukuye mu muhanda, adushyira mu isambu ye, mfite abana 2, mbasha kubabonera ikibatunga, ndasaba abagiraneza ko badutera inkunga, umutahe ukiyongera, nubwo batwubakira agasoko ariko nta gishoro ni hahandi twasubira mu muhanda, kuko nta gishoro dufite’’.
N’agahinda kenshi n’amarira, yavuze ko Imana izagenda igabanura iki cyorezo, kugira ngo abantu bongere basubire ku murongo, mu gihe cya Covid-19 nta gukora twari dufite, akazi kari karahaze, no gucururiza ku muhanda byari byarahagaze, yavuze ko gukora biruta kwirirwa mu rugo, kuko bwira abana bakabasha kubona icyo barya.
Ahamya ko abana be 2 abasha kubabonera icyo abagaburira, arasaba ko Leta ko babafasha bakabasha guhangana n’ingaruka za Covid-19, yavuze ko babashakira aho bakorera hagutse, kandi bakabasha gutunga imiryango yabo, yavuze ko babasha kubona inkunga n’ibikorwa byabo byakwaguka.
Mudaheranwa Regis, Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa Wungirije DDEA (Deputy District Executive Administrator) w’Akarere ka Gasabo, yabwiye umunyamakuru wa millecollinesinfos.com, ko abafite ikibazo cyo kutabona igishoro kandi bahuye n’ingaruka za Covid-19, bakwegera imirenge bakomokamo hanyuma bagaterwa inkunga bafatanyije n’imwe mu miryango itagengwa na Leta ndetse n’indi miryango mpuzamahanga ikorera mu Rwanda, bityo bakabasha kwiteza imbere.


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Ruhukira mu mahoro kuko Amahoro aruhukirwamo nabaruhutse icyaha ndetse Ubuzima bwawe bwarabigaragaje, Urabeho: Pasitoro Canisius NZABONIMPA.
Kuwa gatandatu w’iminsi irindwi ubwo yavaga mu ivugabutumwa n’abandi bashumba mu karere ka Rubavu yaratashye ajya kuruhura umubiri aho yari yateganyirijwe. Mu gitondo bakomanze urugi rwaho yaraye ntiyafungura bazana abafite mu nshingano umutekano (Police) bafungura urugi uko babitojwe basanga aryamye afite Ibyanditswe byera mu ntoki (Bibiliya) bamujyanye kwa Muganga basanga nta kirimo umwuka: Ubu ni ubuhamya bwatanzwe n’uwaruri aho yakoreye ivugabutumwa.
Ese umaze gusoma ubu buhamya ni iki kije mu bitekerezo byawe? Ntekerezako ugize ikiniga cyangwa amarira yo mumutima yo kwifuza gutaha nka Pasitoro Kaniziyusi. Kenshi abizera mu muri iki kinyejana iyo umunsi urangiye dukunda kujya kuruhuka (Relaxation) hari abaruhuka bareba sinema (Cinema), bakina imikino itandukanye, hari ababa bavugana n’inshuti zabo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga (WhatsApp, Facebook, n’ahandi) nubwo nabyo aringenzi ariko umugeni watashye yatashye afite Ijambo ry’Imana mu ntoki.Ese wowe iyo ugiye kuruhuka usoma iki?
Benshi mubamuzi bamushyize kumbuga nkoranyambaga bagaragaza akababaro kabo, ndetse na batamuzi, bituma bagira amatsiko yo kumumenya. Nubwo yatashye ariko wowe usigaye nutaha urumva uzavugwa nkuko nawe yavuzwe neza? Nuko ibuka aho wavuye ukagwa wihane. Ariko rero nutaba maso nzaza nk’umujura, nawe ntuzamenya igihe nzagutungurira (Ibyahishuwe 2: A, 3:3B).
Pasitoro Kaniziyusi yari umubyeyi w’imyaka 65 wamenyekanye cyane mu murimo w’ivugabutumwa mu Itorero rya Pentekote ryo mu Rwanda (ADEPR) ndetse akaba atangirwa ubuhamya bwiza n’abantu batandukanye. Mu nyigisho yagiye atanga yigishiga kwera kw’Imana n’ubushake bw’Imana mubantu binyuze mubyo yaremye (Lexical-Syntactical analysis). Si ibyo gusa ahubwo harindi mirimo yagiye akora nko gufasha abababaye, kubacumbikira n’ibindi bitandukanye, ndetse n’imirimo itaragaragariye amaso y’abantu.
Tugana ku musozo, Pasitoro Kaniziyusi yayoboraga abandi (umushumba) aka yari icyitegererezo mu byo kwizera, nuko mwibuke ababayoboraga kera, bakababwira ijambo ry’Imana. Muzirikane iherezo ry’ingeso zabo, mwigane kwizera kwabo.(Abaheburayo 13:7).Urabeho Pasitoro kandi uruhukire mu mahoro kuko amohoro aruhukirwamo nabaaruhuutse ibyaha kandi nikoko ubuzima bwawe bwagaragaje ko waruhuutse icyaha .
Nuko rero, ku bw’ibyo haracyariho uburuhukiro bw’isabato bubikiwe abantu b’Imana (Abaheburayo 4:9).
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Nakomeze anezerwe, aruhuke kuko imirimo ye igiye imuherekeje. Natwe abagisiganirwa aho dutegekwa tube maso, kugirango no gupfa kwacu bizabe ivugabutumwa! Murakoze cyane Imana ibahe umugisha


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Bakodesheje inzu bagararutse bayisangamo umusaza w’imyaka 99(AMAFOTO)
Umusore n’inkumi batunguwe no kubona umusaza w’imyaka 99 munzu bari bakodesheje ndetse akababwira ko ntahantu abazi.
Aba bari batanze amayero 800 ariko nyuma yaho bagarukiye bahasanze umusaza ujyeze muzabukuru wigeze no kuba umu polisi ababwirako atabazi.
Umusore witwa Amy asanzwe ari umushoferi baje gukodesha inzu we n’umukobwa w’inshuti ye witwa Morgan batanga n’amafaranga ariko birangira yose bayahombye,bavugako nyina wuriya musore ariwe wabafashije gushaka iriya nzu,aho nyuma baje guhamagarwa n’umuntu akabohererza n’amafoto y’inzu ariko ubwo bayizagamo bayisanzemo umusaza w’imyaka 99.
Aba bombi bavugako ubwo bageragezaga kongera kwandikira uwo bahaye amafaranga yababwiyeko yavunitse bityo bazabonana undi munsi ariko bikarangira amaso yabo aheze mu kirere.
Bongeye gutangazako nyirukubaha inzu ashobora kuba yarongeye akayigurisha cyangwa se akaba yarabikoze uriya musaza atabizi