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Mu Karere ka Gicumbi hari ikibazo cy’amatungo y’abaturage akomeje kwibasirwa n’indwara zitandukanye mu gihe nyamara hashize amezi agera kuri atandatu hari laboratwali yabubakiwe itangiye gukora. Ikibazo kikaba ari uko bamwe mu borozi bataramenya n’iba iyi laboratwali ikora.
Aba borozi b’inka bavuga ko inka zabo zugarijwe n’ikibazo cy’indwara zitandukanye zirimo ifumbi, inzoka, amakore ndetse n’indwara z’uruhu.
Umworozi iyo yitabaje abangaga b’amatungo batababona n’ugize amahirwe yo kubona umuvurira itungo agacibwa amafaranga menshi.
Donatille Mukarangwa yagize ati “Urabona ifite amezi hari igihe yananirwa ariko veterineri ahari ntiyananirwa yahita ayibyaza noneho akaba yasuzuma n’izindi ndwara yaba isigaranye, ni ukuva hano niba bakubwiye ko ari za Gicumbi, ugahamagara kuri telefone ntagufate wanamubona ntiyihutire kukuvurira inka.”
Singaya Florien avuga ko batajya babona aba veterineri kandi asanzwe yumva ko mu mirenge bahaba.
Ati “Abaveterineri b’umurenge niba bahari ntabo tubona n’abikorera ubwo araza iyo ahageze aguca amafaranga ashaka cyane cyane hari igihe usanga nta n’imiti bafite bitewe n’uburwayi bw’inka.”
Mukanziza Laurence we ati “Ku byerekeye n’ubworozi iyo zirwaye ntibiba byoroshye kubona veterineri ni ukumushakisha akaba yagiye ahandi, inka ikaba yararana cyangwa ikanapfa kubera bataboneka byoroshye.”
Ibi biravugwa mu gihe muri aka karere hari laboratwari ipima uburwayi bw’inka, Leta yatanzeho amafaranga miliyoni zigera kuri 80 hagamijwe gufasha aborozi .
Umuyobozi w’aka karere, Felix Ndayambaje avuga ko iyi laboratwari yari yarahuye n’ikibazo cyo kubura ibikoresho n’abakozi ariko kuri ubu hashize amezi 6 itangiye gukora nyuma y’imyaka igera ku 8 idakora.
Ati “Hashize amezi 6 ikora ikoreshwa na IAKIB ndetse bo banashatse dogiteri veterineri uhaba umusi ku munsi agafasha n’abaveterineri bacu bo mu mirenge, hari ugupima indwara z’amatungo zisanzwe harimo igifuruta, ifumbi n’izindi icyo ni cyo gice cya mbere ; ariko ikagira n’ikindi gice cya kabiri cyo gutunganya umukamo aho bapima ubuziranenge ndetse bagakoramo na yaourt bagakora n’isabune ifasha aborozi koza ibicuba.”
Ndayisaba Guillaume Umuyobozi mukuru w’Ihuriro ry’aborozi bakijyambere bifatanije IAKIB avuga ko umworozi wese ufite inka yahuye n’ikibazo akabibamenyesha boherezayo abaganga b’amatungo kujya kuyisuzuma bagafata ibizami kugira ngo iryo tungo rivurwe.
Ati “Iyo umworozi agize ikibazo cy’itungo abimenyesha veterineri w’akagari, abatekinisiye bakajya kuri ‘terrain’ bakareba ikibazo iyo nka ifite, icyabiteye hagakorwa gufata ibizamini bikazanwa hano muri laboratwari, icyo gihe uba ufite ibikoresho byabugenewe,ugafata kuri buri bere hanyuma ukaza ugapima kuko icebe rishobora kugira ibere rimwe rirwaye cyangwa se yose.”
Akarere ka Gicumbi gafite inka 86,010 zitanga umukamo ungana na litiro 90,780 buri munsi. Iyi laboratwari yubatswe mu mwaka wa 2009 ariko yuzuye 2012 Leta iyitangaho amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 80. Kuva ubwo ntiyakoze.
Kuri ubu hashize amezi 6 itangiye gukora ikaba ipima, ikanafata ibizamini by’indwara y’ifumbi, inzoka, amakore, uburondwe n’indwara z’uruhu. Ubuyobozi bw’aka karere bugashishishikariza abaturage kororera mu biraro bifite isuku kugira ngo hirindwe indwra y’ifumbi.


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Inyigisho yo ku Cyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B.
Umuhanuzi Izayi arahumuriza abakutse umutima ati: “Nimukomere mwoye gutinya, dore Imana yanyu ije guhora abanzi banyu, ije kubakiza”. Ababwirwa ni abakutse umutima, abo nibande se? Ni abadafite umutima mu gitereko, ni abadafite umutima hamwe, ni ababunza imitima aribo ba Mitimibunga. Ni abahahamutse, abafite ubwoba cyangwa ipfunwe. Ni abadatuje bifitemo ubusumbane, abadafite amahoro, abahangayitse. Ubutumwa abafitiye ni ukubakomeza, ni ukubashyigikira, ni ukubatera ingabo mu bitugu, ni ukubatiza umurindi, ni ukubamara ubwoba, ni ukubabuza gutinya, ni ukubabuza gusuna kuko bizeye intsinzi, Imana yabo ije kubakiza. Ije kubakiza iki? Ije kubakiza ubuhumyi, ubupfamatwi, ubumuga n’uburagi. Ije kwimura ubutayu ikahashyira amasoko, imigezi igatemba mu mayaga, izanye ikiyaga ahantu hatwikaga n’amasoko y’amazi mu karere kishwe n’inyota. Ni iremwa rishya Imana ibazaniye.
Bavandimwe ububutumwa bw’umuhanuzi Izayi nti bwashaje, natwe buratureba, natwe wenda imitima yacu ntiri mu gitereko, natwe wenda tubunza imitima kenshi, ubwoba turabugendana, nti dutuje, nti dufite amahoro asesuye, dukeneye umuhanuzi uduhumuriza, udukomeza, udutinyura, utwereka ko Imana yacu iturihafi, ko ije guhora abanzi bacu, ko ije kudukiza kuri roho no ku mubiri. Indwara ya mbere ni ubuhumyi, bwa bundi butubuza kureba no kubona, ubuhumyi butuma tureba imirari mu bukristu tukareba Imana tunarangamiye Sekibi n’ibyayo, ubuhumyi butubuza kureba no kubona ibintu uko biri cyangwa uko Imana ibibona, ubuhumyi butuma twitiranya ibintu, abantu n’Imana, ubuhumyi butubuza kubona icyiza, ubuhumyi butubuza kureba kure no kureba abandi ahubwo bugatuma twireba gusa.
Indwara ya kabiri ni ubupfamatwi, nabwo turabufite, butubuza kumva icyo Imana itubwiye, ubupfamatwi butuma tutumva mugenzi wacu nti twumvikane, ubupfamatwi butuma twumva nabi cyangwa tukumva ibyo tutagombaga kumva.
Ubumuga aribwo ndwara ya gatatu, nabwo tugendana nabwo, butuma tutagenda neza mu bukristu, ntitugende gitore, ahubwo tugacumbagira, tukagenda kagurukamwenyamwihina, tukagenda dukambakamba mu bukristu nk’uruhinja, tukagenda duseta ibirenge, tukagenda duhetamye, twunamye, twireba cyangwa tureba ku isi n’ikuzimu aho kugenda twemye turangamiye bagenzi bacu, Imana n’ijuru.
Uburagi ariyo ndwara ya kane, nabwo turabufite, bwa bundi butubuza gusenga, cyangwa budusengesha nabi, bwa bundi butubuza kuvuga iby’Imana, bwa bundi butubuza kuvuga neza ahubwo tukavuga nabi kandi bibi. Ibyo byose biba agahomamunwa iyo ubuhumyi, ubupfamatwi, ubumuga n’ubwoburagibi baye ibyo kumubiri no kumutima. Twakire ubuhanuzi bwa Izayi, twishimire kwakira umuganga wacu w’ubuntu uje kudukiza kumubiri no kumutima. Maze ahari ubutayu iwacu no mu byacu havubuke amasoko, ahari amayaga iwacu no mu byacu hatembe imigezi, ubutaka bwacu bwatwikaga buhinduke ikiyaga, bityo amasoko y’amazi avubuke mu karere kacu no mu byacu kari karishwe n’umwuma.
MutagatifuYakobo Intumwa yatubujije kwivangura no kunenana, yatubujije kuba abacamanza b’ibitekerezo bifutamye. Akurizaho kudusaba guhitamo abakene muri iyi si kuko aribo Imana yahisemo kugira ngo babe abakungahazwe mu kwemera n’abagenerwamurage b’Ingomay’Imana. Yakobo aratwigisha guhitamo nk’uko Imana yahisemo, abakene hano bavugwa si abatindi ahubwo ni abakene ku mutima. Ari abakire ari abakene bose bashobora kuba abakene ku mutima igihe cyose bumva batihagije, ko batishoboye, ko basonzeye Imana kuko ari yo bukungu bwabo. Mu mateka ya vuba aha, bavuga ko hari umuntu watumiwe mu bukwe, agenda yambaye ibishwangi, ageze kubashinzwe kwinjiza abatumirwa baramwirukana banga ko yinjira kubera kumusuzugura no gusuzugura imyambarire ye. We rero yasubiye iwe, aturamo, yambara costume ye, ikote n’ipantaro byiza rwose, akubitamo na karuvati imenaagatuza, maze asubira mu bukwe. Ageze kubinjiza, bahise bamwinjiza vuba vuba, bamwicaza mu banyacyubahiro. Bazana ibyokunywa, bamufungurira icupa, ahogusuka mu kanwa asuka mu mufuka w’ikote. Bamuzanira ibyo kurya, ahogutamira, agaburira ipantaro n’ikoti ashyira mu mifuka yabyo inyama n’ibirayi bamuhaye, abantu bamubaza ibyo arimo, arababwira ati: “njyewe sinatumiwe, kuko naje bakanyirukana, ariko ngarutse nashyizemo ikote n’ipantaro byanjye baranyinjiza, batumiye rero ikote n’ipantaro, nizibyirire.
Yezu na we mu butumwa bwe yahuye n’ingorane, yigishije abayahudi ntibamwumva kandi ntibabyamamaza, bavunira ibiti mu matwi, n’urulimi rwabo ruragobwa, bamubera ibipfamatwi bidedemanga, nyuma yigira mu banyamahanga. Ahageze, bamuzanira igipfamatwi kidedemanga, igipfamatwi k’ikiragi. Icyo batatunganyije ni uko bazaniye Muganga umurwayi bakamutegeka n’umuti agomba kumuvugutira, barivanga mu kazi ka Muganga kandi bakamuvangira.
Bamumuzaniyengo“amuramburirehoibiganza”.Nguwoumutiwarukwiyekuribo. Ni iki kibabwira se ko aribyo biribumukize? Natwe icyogishuko tujy atukigira kenshi, dushaka gutegeka Imana, dushaka kuyiganisha aho dushaka, dushaka kuyivugisha ibyo dushaka no kuyikoresha ibyo dushaka. Muri make dushaka kuyigira igikoresho cyacu kandi ari twe tugomba kuyibera igikoresho. Yezu rero yanze kubumvira kukoYezu ni Muganga uzi akazike, ntawe ukamwigisha, ivanjiri yatubwiye ko ngo “Yezu yamuvanye muri rubanda, amujyana ahitaruye, ashyira intokize mu matwi ye, acira amacandwe ayamukoza kurulimi, maze ibyo bikorwa abiherekeresha n’ijambo rikomeye ati: “Effata, Zibuka, Kinguka”. Yezu yamukurugutuye akoresheje intoki ze. Aha, isuku ninkeya ariko nk’uko abanyarwanda babivuga “umuti ni usharira”. Amatwi ye yari yarazibye arazibuka azibuwe n’intoki za Yezu, urulimi rwe rwari rwaragobwe rugobotorwa n’amacandwe ya Yezu maze atangira kuvuga neza. Ntiyavuze nabi, ntiyavuze ubusa, ntiyavuze uko abonye n’ibyo abonye, yavuze neza kuko yumvaga neza.
Bavandimwe natwe Yezu arashaka kudukurugutura kugira ngot umwumve neza, kugira ngo twumve neza bagenzi bacu, kugira ngot wumvane kandi twumvikane neza.
Ubukurugutwa butuziba amatwi y’umubiri n’ay’umutima, twe kwipfuka amatwi y’umubiri n’ay’umutima, tuyakingure, tureke Yezu ayazibure kugira ngo tumwumve neza, ni tumara kumwumva tubyamamaze tutadedemanga, twe kubyikubira, twe kubivuga nabi, tubivuge neza kuko urulimi rwacu rwagobodotse, ntashaka ko tuvuga uburimi tuvuga ibye. Nkuko abo yihanangirije ababuza kuvuga icyo gitangaza barushijeho kubyamamaza, natwe tubigane, dukore nkabo ndetse tubarushe, dutahe tubwira hose na bose tuti: “Byose yabikoze neza, atuma ibipfamatwi byumva n’ibiragi bivuga”, twe n’abacu turimo.

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Urukundo
Ibimenyetso byakwereka ko umukobwa akubeshya urukundo
Urukundo ruba rwiza hagati ya babiri iyo bakundana by’ukuri ndetse bizerana kandi batabeshyanya,gusa biba bibi iyo hari umwe mu bakundana ubeshya mugenzi we,ntamubwize ukuri, iyo bimeze gutyo, biba birutwa no kutajya mu rukundo. Nubwo bimeze gutyo ariko hari bamwe batazi uko watahura umuntu ukubeshya ko agukunda kandi akuryarya. Muri iyi...
Ibintu 7 umukobwa agomba kuzirikana mbere yo gukundana n’umugabo wubatse
Bijya bibaho ko umukobwa yisanga ari mu rukundo n’umugabo wubatse. Hari abo bibaho bagakundana abizi neza ko uwo mugabo afite umugore basezeranye byemewe n’amategeko. Mbere y’uko utangira gukundana n’umugabo wubatse cyangwa se ukomeza gukundana na we (niba mwaratangiye gukundana), byaba byiza ubanje gusoma ibikurikira. 1.Ikintu cya mbere umugabo...
Ibisaba kwihangana cyane mu rushako
Bimwe mubiranga urugo rwiza, ni urukundo, kwihangana, kubabarira. Hari abavuga ko kubaka urugo atari umunezero ahubwo ari ukugirango umuntu atungane abe uwera. "We do not marry to be happy but to be holy". Kubera ko kwihanganirana mu rugo kw’abubakanye bikenewe cyane, mbere yo gushaka ni uguhitamo umuntu ufite ibintu bike bizagusaba...
Ingaruka zo guha agaciro ababyeyi bawe kurusha uwo mwashakanye
Ababyeyi b’umuntu baba bakomeye mu buzima bakwiye kubahwa no kwitabwaho ariko iyo ufite uwo mwashakanye biba bikwiye ko umuha umwanya wa mbere kurusha abandi bose. Mu miryango imwe n’imwe y’abashakanye usanga baba bahanganye n’ikibazo cyo kuba umwe mu bashakanye ashaka kubahiriza amabwiriza ahawe n’abo mu muryango kurusha uko yakumvikana n’uwo...
Ibyo kwirinda igihe wanzwe n’umukunzi wari warimariyemo
Bijya bibaho ko umusore n’inkumi baba bari mu rukundo rwamaze gufata intera yo hejuru ku buryo umusore aba avuga ko yamaze gufata umwanzuro n’umukobwa kaba yaramaze gufata umwanzuro. Nyamara ku munota wa nyuma, umwe ashobora kubona ko atakibashije gukomezanya n’undi akaba yamusaba guhagarika iby’urukundo rwabo. Icyo gihe iyo bigenze gutyo...
Impamvu 6 abakobwa bava mu rukundo rutamaze kabiri
Intangiriro z’urukundo ni zo zigaragaraza icyo urukundo rwubakiyeho koko ndetse niba rufite amahirwe yo kuramba cyangwa niba rutazarenga umutaru. Hari abakobwa muganira bakakubwira ko bahisemo kureka gukundana n’umusore runaka kubera ko hari ibyo babonaga bitagenda neza kandi umubano wabo ukiri mu ntangiriro. Urubuga Elcrema rwagaragaje amwe...
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Buri wese aba yumva iteka yaba mu rukundo rurambye byaba byiza rukazavamo kubana n’uwo yihebeye, bakabana akaramata. Hari igihe umukobwa akundana n’umusore ariko urukundo uwo musore amukunda atari ururambye. Hari bimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragaza mwene uwo musore ugukunda urukundo rutazaramba nkuko tubikesha urubuga Elcrema ari nabyo tugiye...
Abasore ukwiriye kwirinda mu rukundo
Umuhanzi Matata niwe wagize ati"Amaso akunda ntabona neza". Nubwo ariko bimeze gutya hari abasore umukobwa aba akwiriye kwirinda mu rukundo cyane cyane uruganisha ku gushinga urugo. Aba nibo basore umukobwa aba akwiriye kwitondera byaba ngombwa akabirinda: 1. Umusore ugenzwa no kuryamana nawe gusa Umusore mutajya mwicara ngo muganire,...
Ingaruka ziba ku mukobwa ubana n’umusore batararushinga
Muri iki gihe abakobwa bamwe na bamwe basanga abasore bakundana maze bakibanira kandi bitari mu buryo bwo gushyingiranwa cyangwa ngo bishyingire ahubwo ngo bitegura kubana, maze ugasanga babanye mbere y’igihe, nyamara hari ingaruka mbi nyinshi usanga zituruka kuri uwo mubano . Iyo uganiriye n’urubyiruko rw’abakobwa ndetse n’abahungu usanga...
Ibintu ugomba kwitaho mbere yo gushaka
Burya mbere yo gushaka umuntu aba azi/yibwira ko azi byinshi ku buzima abona hanze. Iyo ugeze igihe cyo gushaka wumva umaze gukura hakurikiraho gushaka uwo mwahuza(mwakundana) mukabana . Hari igihe biba ngombwa ko ureka uwo mukundanye igihe twakwita ko ari kinini ugashakana nuwo mumenyanye igihe gito kubera impamvu nyinshi. Byari bikwiye ko...


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Inyigisho yo kuwa kabiri w’Icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe Umwaka C; 2019
AMASOMO: Rom 5,12.15b.17-19.20b-21
Za 40 (39), 7-8a,8b-9,10,17
Lk 12,35-38
Bavandimwe, Kristu Yezu ni akuzwe!
Dukomeje urugendo rwacu muri uku kwezi kwa Rozari Ntagatifu n’ukwezi kwahariwe Iyogezabutumwa turi kumwe kandi tuyobowe na Yezu Kristu uduha buri gihe ibyo abona bihwitse kandi bitubereye igihe tubimusabanye ukwemera, ukwizera n’urukundo kubera ko ari Umunyampuhwe ku buryo busendereye.
Imana Data Umuremyi n’umugenga wa byose, ntiyigeze atererana Muntu kandi yakomeje kumuba hafi. “Koko Imana yakunze isi cyane, bigeza aho itanga Umwana wayo w’ikinege, igira ngo umwemera wese atazacibwa, ahubwo agire ubugingo bwiteka” (Yh 3,16). Abantu bacunguwe n’amaraso ya Yezu Kristu, bityo aho icyaha cyakomotse kuri Adamu wa kera, gikurwaho na Kristu: Adamu mushya.
Icyaha n’urupfu bifite isoko imwe, ariko muri Yezu Kristu byaratsiratsijwe! Ineza y’Imana isumba kure ubukana bw’ubugome bw’icyaha, yatsiratsije ubu bugome. Imana yatwiyeretse muri Yezu Kristu, nuko ingabire y’ubuntu bwayo iduhoraho twe twari kuzapfa bidashidikanywaho kuko Imana ari inyampuhwe bidasubirwaho. (reba Sir 43,29).
Yezu Kristu yumviye Imana Se kugira ngo turonke ubugingo bw’iteka! Mu by’ukuri nta cyo twabona twagurana uru rukundo. Iyo Yezu atubwira ko turi inshuti tutari abagaragu, rwose aba akomeje kandi agahora abigaragaza. “Jye sinkibita abagaragu,…….ahubwo mbise incuti!” (Yh15,15). Ikindi kandi ni uko We ubwe anatwibwirira ko urukundo yatugaragarije aza kudupfira rukomeye: “Nta wagira urukundo ruruta urw’umuntu uhara amagara ye kubera incuti ze!”(Yh15,13).
Bavandimwe urukundo Nyagasani yadukunze kandi adukunda ntirugira urugero. Uru rukundo rutugira incuti ze, rukaduha kugira uruhare ku Ngoma y’Imana tukitwa abana b’Imana, Abagenerwamurage n’Abasangiramurage wa Kristu. Icyo twe dusabwa ni ukwemera, ukwizera no gukunda Imana Umubyeyi wacu na Yezu Kristu waducunguye.
Guhora turi maso
Bavandimwe Imana koko na Yo ni Umucamanza w’intabera ariko ni n’Umunyampuhwe. Yumva ibyacu byose iyo tuyitakambira mu masengesho yacu n’Umutima utaryarya tugakunda ijambo ryayo n’isengesho ritaretsa, aribyo Yezu yise “guhorana amatara yaka!”
Twe tugifite uyu mutima wo kubona Imana nk’Umubyeyi ugira Impuhwe dusabe kandi dusabire n’abantu batagisaba Imana bagira ngo byose babyishoborera, bakumva ko bazarengerwa n’amaboko yabo yonyine kuri bo ngo Imana ntacyo ivuze mu buzima bwabo; ntibamenye ko isi twese idukaranga buri munsi kandi n’uwo itarakanga iba ikimwigaho imushakira ibirungo! Bikira Mariya Nyina wa Jambo i KIBEHO yaratubwiye ati: “Dusenge kandi dusenge no mu mwanya w’abadasenga.”
Burya iyo Imana idusaba gusenga ubutarambirwa si ukuturushya. Impamvu ahubwo ni uko hari igihe amasengesho yacu aba adatunganye. Ni byo Mutagatifu Agustini yavuze ati “Impamvu dusaba ntiduhabwe ni uko dusaba turi babi, tugasaba nabi, cyangwa tugasaba bibi”. “Ngo rimwe umuntu yarigenderaga ahura n’Imana, niko kumubwira iti ‘Nsaba icyo ushaka cyose ariko Umuturanyi wawe ndakimukubira kabiri’. Nyamara ngo uwo muntu ntiyumvikanaga n’umuturanyi we. Umuntu ariyumvira, ati ‘nimusaba inzu, umunyagwa iramuha igorofa, nimusaba imodoka, iramuha rukururana, nimusaba umwana, iramuha impanga. Kera kabaye umuntu ati ‘ngiye gusaba ko Imana imvanamo ijisho rimwe maze we imukuremo yombi, abe impumyi burundu, yere kuzongera kuntesha umutwe’. Umuntu niko gusanga Imana ati nkuramo ijisho rimwe. Imana nyine nayo irimukuramo. Wa muntu ati ‘Ese ko umuturanyi wanjye utari kumuvanamo yombi? Imana iti ‘nakubwiyeko mukubira kabiri icyo ndaguha. Wifuje ijisho rimwe, ubwo we ndamuha abiri, kandi niyo yaranasanganywe, ubwo nta kindi mukoraho rero”. Ngayo amasengesho yacu akenshi. Aka ni akanya ko kwibaza: Ese mu masengesho yacu tujya twibuka gusabira n’abandi? Ese iyo tugize ngo turabasabira, tubasabira iki?
Ni byiza rero kongera gusubiza amaso inyuma tukamenya ko Imana igira impuhwe, ikavubira imvura ku batunganye n’abadatunganye idusaba guhora twunze ubumwe. Tugahorana amatara yaka kugira ngo igihe Umwana w’umuntu azagarukira tuzicarane nawe mu Ngoma ye!
Dusabe Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Rozali ngo adusabire ngo twese tugire umugenzo wo gusenga tutarambirwa.
Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Rozali adusabire!
Mwayiteguriwe na Padiri NKURUNZIZA Thaddée,
Diyosezi ya Nyund0


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Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya 22 gisanzwe B, 02 Nzeli 2018
Amasomo: 1º. Ivug 4, 1-2. 6-8; Zab 15 (14), 2-5; 2º. Yak 1, 17-18.21b-22.27; Mk 7, 1-8.14-15.21-23
Kuri iki cyumweru, imwe mu nyigisho tuvoma mu masomo matagatifu, ni ukwisukura imbere. Nyagasani ashaka ko tuba abantu basukuye. Twibuke ko Umwana w’Imana Data Ushoborabyose yaje mu isi kudukiza. Aduhamagarira kwisukura no guhorana isuku y’umutima. Ariko kandi uko kwisukura ntaho guhuriye n’imyisukurire y’indryarya. Indryarya ni umuntu wese wubaha Imana by’inyuma ku rurimi gusa. Yezu yabwiye abigishamategeko n’abafarizayi ati: “Uyu muryango unyubahisha akarimi gusa, na ho imitima yabo indi kure. Icyubahiro bampa ni amanjwe: inyigisho bigisha ni amategeko y’abantu gusa”.
Kuri iki cyumweru, twiyumvishe ko duhamagariwe kurangwa n’iyobokamana rikiza. Mutagatifu Yakobo ati: “Iyobokamana risukuye…ni ugusura imfubyi n’abapfakazi mu magorwa yabo, kwirinda ubwandu bwose bwo kuri iyi si”.
Kugira ngo dushimishwe n’iryo yobokamana riboneye rikiza, tugomba gukingurira Yezu umutima wacu kugira ngo abe ari we uwusukura. Yatuburiye agira ati: “Ikivuye mu muntu ni cyo kimuhumanya. Kuko mu mutima w’abantu ari ho haturuka imigambi mibi: ubusambanyi, ubujura, ubwicanyi, ubuhabara, umururumba, ubugome, uburyarya, ingeso mbi, ishyari, gutukana, ubwirasi n’amafuti”. Ibyo bibi byose ni byo bihindanya umuntu ugasanga yabaye igisenzegeri nta n’ibitekerezo bihamye yifitemo.
Dusabirane imbaraga z’isengesho. Turindwe kuvuga amasengesho y’urudaca, ya yandi avugwa nyamara nta kubaha Imana Data Ushoborabyose. Amasengesho meshi atajyanye n’ibikorwa, nta kamaro. Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe kugira ngo isengesho ryacu ryere imbuto nyinshi imigambi mibisha ihore iburizwano.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA


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Satelite y’itumanaho ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutanga imiyoboro ya radiyo kuva ahantu hamwe kw’isi ikajya ahandi, ifata ibimenyetso byirasa kuri sitasiyo y’ubutaka (ibyogajuru bishingiye ku isi), bikabongerera imbaraga ku buryo bifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukomeza (no kubihindura mu bundi buryo), hanyuma ikabisubiza inyuma ikamanuka kuri sitasiyo ya kabiri ahandi.
Ibyo bimenyetso bishobora gutwara ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose amaradiyo ashobora gutwara hasi, kuva kuri terefone, amakuru ya interineti kugeza kuri radio na TV. Itumanaho ryatsinze cyane cyane ikibazo cyo kohereza imiyoboro ya radiyo, irasa ku murongo ugororotse, ikikije isi yacu igoramye ibimenyetso by’imigabane, mu yandi magambo. Zifite kandi akamaro ko kuvugana no kuva mu turere twa kure aho itumanaho risanzwe cyangwa insinga zidashobora kugera.
Hamagara hamwe na terefone gakondo (terefone ikoresha insinga), ukeneye umuyoboro wuzuye w’insinga no guhanahana kugirango ukore uruziga rw’umubiri rwuzuye kuva kubohereje kugeza kubakira; hamwe na terefone ngendanwa, ushobora kuvugana ahantu hose ushobora kubona ikimenyetso, ariko wowe hamwe nuwakiriye byombi biracyakenewe kuba mu rwego rwa masike ya terefone; ariko, hamwe na terefone ya satelite, ushobora kuba hejuru y’umusozi wa Everest cyangwa kure cyane mu mashyamba ya Amazone.


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Abarimu b’indashyikirwa bahembwe moto babyakiriye bate?
Abarimu basaga ibihumbi birindwi baturutse hirya no hino mu gihugu bateraniye muri BK Arena, tariki ya 2 Ugushyingo 2022 mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’umwarimu ku rwego rw’igihugu. Icumi muri bo babaye indashyikirwa bahembwe moto.
Abarimu 10 babaye indashyikirwa, bahawe moto zizajya zibunganira mu kazi banahabwa n’icyemezo (certificat) cy’ishimwe nk’abantu bakora neza.
Ndabahariye Jean Aime umwe mu barimu bahawe igihembo cya moto yavuze ko yishimye cyane, ubu akaba agiye kongera imbaraga mu burezi, mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga kuko igihembo yahawe yashimiwe uruhare rwe mu ikoranabuhanga rifasha ibigo by’amashuri mu gutegura imfashanyigisho, no gutegura ibizimini.
Ati “Ubu banyorohereje gukora akazi kanjye ko kwigisha neza kuko iyi moto izanyorohereza mu ngendo nkora mva mu rugo njya ku ishuri, nzajya njya kwigisha abanyeshuri nitwaye ubu nta rwitwazo nagira rwo gukerererwa. Leta y’u Rwanda impaye moto ngiye gushyira imbaraga mu byo nkora."
Nirere Veneranda ni umwarimukazi na we wahawe iki gihembo cy’umwe mu barimu babaye indashyikirwa mu myigishirize. Avuga ko moto yahawe yizeye adashidikanya ko izatuma mu rugo rwabo batunga n’imodoka.
Ati: "Moto ni intangiriro nziza izangeza no ku iterambere rirambye ndetse sinshidikanya ko izampa n’imodoka n’umuryango wanjye”.
N’ubwo bahawe ibihembo nk’abantu babaye indashyikirwa, bagenzi babo b’abarimu bavuga ko mwarimu wo mu Rwanda ubu abayeho neza kuko bongerewe umushahara, ibibazo bahuraga na byo bikagenda bikemuka buhoro buhoro.
Minisitiri w’uburezi, Dr Uwamariya Valentine, yavuze ko uburezi bwo mu Rwanda bugenda bugira impinduka nziza zigamije gushakira mwarimu n’abo arera imibereho myiza.
Ati “Hari ibyakozwe, hari n’ibindi tugomba gushyiramo imbaraga kugira ngo bitunganywe, uburezi bufite ireme bugerweho uko bikwiye kuko ni byo twifuza kandi nidufatanya tuzabigeraho.
Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’umwarimu muri uyu mwaka wa 2022 ufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti "Umwarimu, ishingiro ry’impinduka nziza mu burezi."
Reba ibindi muri iyi video:


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15/12/2017, Yanditswe na John Baligbe
Gucinya inkoro mu Rwanda no gucabiranya ubu bimaze kuba umwuga nk’iyindi. Uzi guhakwa no guhakirizwa niwe wenyine ufite ijambo, ushobora no kubona bomwe mu byo afitiye uburenganzira cyangwa se yifuza. Umutekano, iterambere n’ikorana buhanga byo, byabaye igikangisho n’intwaro ikomeye ya FPR-Inkotanyi na Général Paul Kagame wiyemeje kugomeza kuyoboye igihugu cy’u Rwanda kugeza apfuye no kukigira akarima ke bwite k’umwihariko. Umwanditsi w’iyi nkuru aribaza kandi akabaza buri wese impamvu abanyarwanda batakirangwa n’umuco n’umutima w’ubupfura; ahubwo ubu bakaba barokamwe no guhakirizwa no gucabiranya? Aragaira ati: «ubusanzwe Umunyarwanda nyawe arangwa n’umutima umwe rukumbi, mu gihe umugaragu we agira myinshi». Ng’aho aho duhera duha iyi nkuru yatwoherereje umutwe ugira uti: «Iyo ubwonko buri mu gifu, gucinya inkoro ubigira umwuga!», we ahinora mu nteruro ngufi cyane y’agatangaro igira ati Gucinya inkoro!
Mu kinyarwanda nyacyo, ijambo inkoro rikoreshwa ku nyamaswa, byagera ku bantu hakavugwa « igituza ». Naho iyo bikabirijwe hakoreshwa « agatuza ». Byakwerekeza mu kwifata ku gahanga, bakavuga « igituntu ».
Muri uru Rwanda, hadutse udushya twinshi turimo kwihangira imirimo kabone n’iyo waba udafite urushoro. FPR n’abambari bayo biyemeje kurya akabi n’akeza, agashoboka n’akadashoboka.
Intore nyayo ni izi guhakirizwa. Umutwe wayo ugereranywa n’igishura cya nayiloni, ibiganza bye bigereranywa n’umwayi cyangwa se umurama w’amasaka, umubiri we muri rusange uteye nk’ibumba, na ho umutima wayo ugizwe n’ibice bibiri : kimwe n’ink’ubutare bwo mu Miyove kwa Nyirantama, naho ikindi ni nk’icyondo cyo mu Rugezi kwa Basebya ba Nyirantwari.
Reka twemeranye ko umugaragu uteye atyo bigoye kumubonera ibisobanuro. Ese twamwita ngo iki ? Mumfashe tumushakire akazina. Gusa na we ubwe ntiyiyizi. Uhamagawe wese, asubiza ngo » ndiyo bwana ». Tumushakiye mu Banyarwanda, birashoboka ko twamubona. Gusa ikibatandukanya ni uko Umunyarwanda nyawe arangwa n’umutima umwe rukumbi, mu gihe uyu mugaragu we agira myinshi.
Ingero ni nyinshi none reka tugendere kuzifatika ziranga ingoma ya RWABUJINDIRI. Agatsiko kayigize karahubuka, kagira umushiha n’ubugugu, karangwa n’inyota yo kumena amaraso, gusesagura, kararya ntigahaga, kagira ubushushu, karihara kandi kakihararukwa cyane cyane mu byemezo gafatiraho hutuhuti, kagira ububwa butagereranywa, karangwa n’imvugo yuje ubugome, ubwirasi n’agasuzuguro. Kigira nyoni nyinshi imbere y’abanyamahanga. Muri make gahora gashaka kwigira miseke igoroye. Ariko ye!
Uko byagenda kose, aba bagaragu bakeza iyi ngoma, uko bukeye n’uko bwije, ni bo bayitera kwishyira mu myanya idakwiye-kwisumbukuruza. Umwami wabo abahoza mu bishya nk’ababaji. Arangwa n’ingendo z’urudaca, ibitaramo bidafututse, aho atera akiyikiriza, muri make yigize rwihangira-imirimo! Iyo yihanganye agakora ikijyanye n’inshingano ze, yumva yabaye rudasumbwa, rudasimburwa, bityo abacinyankoro bakaboneraho kumurigata ibirenge bagira bati:”uri indashyikirwa irusha abandi intambwe”. Icyo yirengagiza n’uko n’umuswa kurusha abandi aba abaye indashikirwa mu buswa bwe. Aha hari umwitangirizwa!
Ni muri urwo rwego abeshya Abanyarwanda ngo igihe cyo se aba yagiye kubahahira. Ngo iyo atagendeye mu ndege, afata gali ya moshi. Gusa akatwemeza ko twe tutayizi ko yaba igeze i Buganda yerekeza i Rwanda.
Umutekano wabaye igikangisho cyo kuduhuma amaso!
Muri uko kuduhuma amaso, yongera imisoro. Ahora iteka adukangisha umutekano, bitaba ibyo akavuga intambara. Iyi yo ngo ituma ahora aribwaribwa mu biganza. None yaba yarafashwe na rubagimpande abazungu bita “arthrose-rhumatoide”? Mu kuburabuza rubanda, ntahwema kuririmba iterambere n’ikorana buhanga. Agacishamo akumvisha abategera i bwami ko intore ze zicura za mudasobwa.
Muri uwo mukino w’injangwe n’imbeba, abazi gucinya inkoro, ndavuga abagagaragu be, bamubeshya ko bamukunda kandi ko bamushyigikiye. Abibaza icyo babahora, nka Bamporiki, bakamuhimbira ibisigo n’ibisingizo. Inkunduzi zikitabira amanama y’urudaca, ngizo muri za «Rwanda day», mu mishyikirano no mu kwigana imigendere n’imvugo z’umwakagara. Hari nabigereka ho urusyo bavuga ko bazajya barasa rubanda izuba riva. Abandi bakifata kugahanga bagahangara rubanda ngo ni “imihirimbiri”. Naho nyir’ubwite we ati: “injiji ni izageze mu ishuli”! Birababaje!
Benshi mu nyaryenge bafata umwuga wo gucinya inkoro nk’umwe mu myuga igayitse cyane, ku buryo bawufata nk’uburozi muri rubanda. Muri iki gihugu, abategetsi bindashima bimuriye ubwonko bwabo mu gifu. Niyo mpamvu batiyumvisha uburemere bw’agahiri n’agahinda bahoza kubo bagombywe kurengera. Ariko byose babirengaho ng’aha mama bararengera ubutegetsi bw’agatsiko katuraza ku mahiri n’iminigo.
Iyi jugujugu ya nshimwe-nshimwe niyo itumazeho urubyaro, niyo ifungisha ababyeyi, ni nayo yateye Nzaramba, n’ibindi bibi bitabarika byibasiye imiryango nyarwanda.
Aba bagaragu b’ingoma ntindi ntibasiba kuyisiga no kuyisigiriza kugeza n’aho bamwe bitangaho ibitambo ngo ejo idapfumuka. Ukumva bamwe bavuga ko barangije umwaka wose barakoze nabi, uretse umwami wabo wenyine. Ntibigera bibaza agaciro n’ikiguzi kijyanye no gucinya inkoro. Kuki batarega agatuza kabo ngo ariko bamena, ahubwo bagahitamo kukabundikira batitaye kungaruka bizabatera?
Ngarutse kubyo navuze haruguru, nta wundi mwuga mubi ubaho nk’uwo gucinya inkoro. Abashomeri nkimwe nabazunguzayi bo babibonye kare. Bahisemo kuryamira ukuri aho kuryamira ubugi bw’intorezo.
Igihe kirageze ngo hagire igikorwa, bityo imitima yaterewe hejuru isubizwe mu gitereko. Ibi birasaba ko haboneka abagabo b’inkorokoro bahagurukira icyarimwe nk’abitsamuye ngo babashe gushegesha agatsiko ngo mwirebere uko imizinga ivamo imwibano. Bityo aho inkomamashyi zacyinyaga inkoro hashingwe imibambantoni.


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Dutanga caster yihariye ya serivise zitandukanye.Urugero rumwe nkurwo, amakarita yacu yo kugura, yatanzwe kumazina mpuzamahanga nka Wal-Mart, Carrefour, RT-Mart na Jusco.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mumagare yo guhaha agomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byinshi, biri kurutonde hepfo.
1. Amagare yo kugura supermarket afite inshuro nyinshi zikoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa cyane kugirango azenguruke kandi yambare kwambara.
2. Bitewe numurongo mwinshi ukoreshwa, aba casters bakeneye ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende hamwe nogusimbuza make cyangwa gusana.
3. Kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye
4. Kubera imikoreshereze yimbere mu nzu, aba casters bakeneye guceceka kandi ntibasige inyuma.
Ibisubizo byacu
1. Amaduka yo kugura ibicuruzwa bya supermarket bikozwe muri polyurethane, kandi iyo bihujwe nigiciro cyihariye cyo guhaha cyihariye, cyicecekeye, abaterankunga baraceceka, bikuraho neza urusaku rwimbere.
2. Mugihe cyihariye cyo gutwara ibintu, abaguzi b'amagare ntibagura byoroshye gusiga hasi.
3. Amashanyarazi ya polyurethane ni ibintu byangiza, byambara, kandi birwanya amavuta.
4. Gukoresha imipira yumupira kugirango ushireho amakarita yo kugura bituma amakarita yo guhaha yoroshye kandi yoroshye kugenzura, mugihe agiha ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi kandi biramba.
5. Muri supermarket zamagorofa menshi, igishushanyo cyihariye cyabashitsi cyemerera abakoresha kwimura amagare yabo hejuru no kumanuka ahantu hahanamye.
Isosiyete yacu ikora caster yubucuruzi ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kwikorera imizigo kuva 1988, nkumudugudu uzwi kandi utanga amamodoka yo kugura ibiziga bya caster, dutanga kandi ibintu byinshi byoroheje byoroheje, imisoro iciriritse hamwe n’imisoro iremereye yo gukoresha inganda.Dufite ibyuma bya swivel hamwe na swivel hejuru yamasahani hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibihumbi by'icyitegererezo cyo guhitamo.Turashobora gukora casters dukurikije ubunini bwabigenewe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu nibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-18-2021


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01/07/2017, yanditswe na Jean-Claude Mulindahabi
Muri iyi minsi Philippe Mpayimana yagarutse mu Bufaransa, nyuma y’amezi asaga atanu yari amaze mu Rwanda mu myiteguro yo kuzuza ibyangombwa bisabwa ku muntu ushaka kwiyamamariza umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika.
Kuwa gatanu tariki ya 30/06/2017 twarahuye mubaza impamvu yagarutse mu Bufaransa kandi ari mu gihe yari afgifite akazi kenshi ko gushaka ibyangombwa byaburaga. Arongera gusobanura inzitizi yahuye na zo, zirimo ubwoba buri mu banyarwanda, baremwemo ku buryo batabasha gutinyuka guhitamo icyiza gitandukanye n’icy’abanyabubasha bari ku butegetsi. Ese koko aracyafite icyizere nyuma y’inzitizi nyinshi yahuye na zo?
Ese Philippe Mpayimana natemererwa kwiyamamaza azasaba abibonaga mu mushinga we gutora nde? Mushobora kumva uko asubiza iki kibazo muri iki kiganiro:


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AMASOMO:
Is 52, 7-10;
Ps 97;
He 1, 1-6;
Jn 1, 1-18
Umunsi mukuru wa Noheli ni umwe mu minsi mikuru izwi cyane. Abe ari abakiristu cyangwa abacuruzi batagira irindi idini basengeramo, umunsi wa Noheli barawuzi. Ubu winjiye mu nzu z’abantu batari bake, kabonwe n’abatari abakiristu, ushobora kuhasanga ikirugu. Umunsi mukuru wa Noheli ni umunsi mukuru utera ibyishimo abantu hafi ya bose atari ukubera ubukiristu gusa, ahubwo kuko ari umunsi uza mu mpera z’umwaka, hafi y’Ubunani, harya usanga imiryango yose iba yishimiye kuba hamwe. None ku bakiristu by’umwihariko, uyu munsi uvuze iki?
Imwe mu nkuru nziza zishimisha abantu, ni iyo kumvako kwa Runaka babyaye. Kuri Noheli ho, ibyishimo byacu biba byasendereye. Impamvu nta yindi ni uko si umuntu wabyaye undi muntu gusa, ahubwo ni umuntu wabyaye Imana! Ubundi abiga bakaminuza mu bijyanye n’ibinyabuzima, baziko umuntu abyara umuntu, inka ikabyara inka, ihene ikabyara ihene. Inka iramutse ibyaye ihene, cyangwa ihene ikabyara inka, ibyo biramutse bibaye abantu bose bahurura, abanyamakuru bakaza gutara iyo nkuru igaca ku maradiyo na za television. Kubisobanuza ubwenge busanzwe byagorana
. Ndetse kuri bamwe, bahitako babyita “igitangaza”. Natwe uyu munsi rero habayeho igitangaza gikomeye, gitambutse kure ubwenge bwa muntu : “Umuntu wabyaye Imana”, uwo nta wundi ni Bikiramariya watubyariye Yezu, ari we Emmanuel, bisobanura ngo “Imana turi kummwe”.
Bikiramariya yabyaye Imana. Nyamara turabizi ko Imana itagira intangiriro n’iherezo. Ntabwo kuba Bikiramariya yabyaye Imana none, bivuze ko Imana yatangiye kubaho none
baseline severity of the ED or the age of the patient (18) .Almost cialis without prescription.
. Ahubwo Bikiramariya yabyaye uwamuremye, Jambo Imana yaremesheje ibintu byose mu ntangiriro. Niyo mpamvu umwanditsi w’ivanjili Yohani yagize ati : “Mu ntangiriro Jambo yariho, kandi jambo yabanaga n’Imana, kandi Jambo akaba Imana. Ni we ibintu byose bikesha kubaho, nta n’ikiremwa na kimwe cyabayeho bitamuturutseho”.
Kuri Noheri turahimbaza rero ukwigira umuntu kwa Jambo. Imana yigize umuntu. Imana yamanutse mu bushorishori bw’ijuru, maze yemera guturana natwe, yemera gusangira natwe kamere muntu kugirango natwe tugire uruhare kuri kamere Mana. Imana yemeye gusangira na Muntu imibereho ye
sexuality, and prepare him for understanding treatmentdisadvantages of psychosexual therapy include its variable buy cialis usa.
. Uyu munsi muntu yakujijwe. Ya shusho y’Imana umuntu yari yararemanywe, nyamara nyuma akaza kuyandavuza, uno munsi Imana yongeye kuyishimangira. Ijuru n’isi byahoberanye. Rya juru ryari ryarakinzwe n’icyaha cy’Adamu na Eva ryakingutse.
Ikibazo umuntu ahita yibaza ni iki ngiki. Ko Imana ari Imana, ko ifite byose ikaba nta cyo ibuze, kwigira umuntu, igasangira kamere na Muntu, bizayungura iki?
Kimwe mu bintu tuzi, tuziko Imana ari Rukundo. Yaremye ijuru n’isi, ibiboneka n’ibitaboneka byose, nta kiguzi namba tuyihaye, cyangwa se ngo ibe yarubahirizaga komande twatanze. Byose yabiremye mu buhanga bwayo kubera urukundo. Nyamara burya ngo “Uwiturwa ineza n’uwo yayigiriye aba agira Imana”, hari nabongeraho ko “Ubuntu bubanje bupfa ubusa”. Muntu ntibyatinze, yahise atangira kwirata no gutera Imana umugongo. Yahiseko ashaka kureshya nayo, ndeste ashaka no kuyisimbura.
Ariko burya icyaha cyose kigira ingaruka. Umuryango w’Imana byagiye biwuviramo gutegekwa n’amahanga, ndetse ukanajyanwa bunyago. Ariko Imana yo burya ni Imana, ntijya yivuguruza kuri wa mugambi wayo yari ifite kuva irema umuntu. “Urukundo rwayo ruhoraho iteka”, nk’uko umuririmbyi wa Zabuli abiririmba. Iteka yitaga ku muryango wayo, igahora ishaka kuwuvana mu bucakara babaga bashyizwemo n’abanyamahanga. ni byo twumvise Umuhanuzi Izayi atubwira ngo “Mbega ngo biraba byiza kurabukwa mu mpinga y’umusozi, ibirenge by’Intumwa izanye inkuru nziza, ivuga amahoro, igatangaza amahirwe, ikabwira Siyoni iti Imana yawe iraganje!”. Umva ukuntu abarinzi bawe bahanikiye icyarimwe ijwi ry’ibisingizo, kuko biboneye n’amaso yabo Uhoraho agaruka muri Siyoni”.
Bakiristu bavandimwe, iriya Siyoni ivugwa ishushanya umutima wanjye, urugo rwanjye, igihugu cyanjye. Kimwe n’uriya muryango wari warajyanywe bunyago I Babiloni ukagera aho wibaza niba Imana ikibaho, Birashobokako nanjye naba narigeze ngera aho nibaza niba Imana ikibaho. Noneho uyu munsi si umuhanuzi Izayi gusa uri kumbwira ngo “Imana yanjye iraganje”, ahubwo ni Imana ubwayo yiyiziye nk’uko ibaruwa yandikiwe Abahebureyi yagize iti “Imana imaze kubwira abasokuruza bacu kenshi no ku buryo bwinshi ikoresheje abahanuzi, natwe muri iyi minsi turimo…yatubwirishije umwana wayo”.
Bavandimwe, kuba Yezu yahisemo kuvuka mu ijoro, hari icyo bivuze. Yezu ni we Rumuri nyarumuri, Yezu ni we Rumuri rw’amahanga
. Yezu yaje kutuvana mu mwijima w’icyaha, yaje kutuvana muri rya curaburindi ry’ingeso zacu, yaje kutuvana muri bwa bucakara bw’icyaha twari twarishyizemo, kimwe n’uriya muryango wari waranjyanywe bunyago i Babiloni. N’ubwo tuzi ko kuvuka k’umwana gutera ababyeyi ibyishimo, nyamara bahitako banahindura uburyo babagaho. Batangira kubura ibitotsi kubera kurira k’umwana, yaba yanarwayeho bakarara bicaye. Natwe uyu munsi Yezu arashakako tuva muri bya bindi twari twaramenyereye, arashakako duhindura ubuzima, arashakako duhinduka. Nk’uko ivuka rya Yezu ryatumye abashumba bata amatungo bakajya kumureba, abami b’abanyabwenge bagata igihugu cyabo bakajya kumuramya, yewe n’amatungo akavanwa mu biraro byayo kubera umwana Yezu, natwe turasabwa kuva muri bya bindi byose twari twaramenyereye maze duhinduke.
Bakiristu bavandimwe, uko guhinduka nigutume tumera nka Bikiramariya. Nk’uko yatubyariye Imana, natwe buri wese agomba kuyibyarira mugenzi we, ku buryo abamubonye baza gukurizaho gusingiza Imana. Yezu tuza guhabwa tuze kumusa aduhe gusa nawe ubu n’iteka ryose. Amen
Padiri Fidèle NSHIMIYIMANA
Umurezi mu iseminari nto ya mutagatifu Aloys


text:
Ku wa 6 w’icya XIV gisanzwe/A, 11/7/2020
“NTA MUGARAGU USUMBA SHEBUJA”
Amasomo: Iz 6,1-8; Zab 93 (92), 1ab, 1d-2, 5; Mt 10, 24-33
Yezu naganze iteka.
Burya mu buzima abantu tubereyeho kuzuzanya maze tukabasha kubaka isi nziza. Aha buri wese asabwa kuzana umuganda we uko abashije, abantu bagashyira hamwe kugira ngo icyo bifuza kugeraho kizagerweho kandi kibungabungwe. Gusa igitera umuntu impungenge ni ihindagurika rye, kuko hari ubwo abyuka bugacya ibyo yarahiriye ejo aba uwa mbere mu kubizambya. Gusa amahirwe Imana ni urukundo ihora iduha akanya ko kwisubiraho, ngo twikosore maze turusheho kuyihesha icyubahiro n’ikuzo kuko ari yo Umubyeyi wacu udukunda. Idusaba gusa kutanangira umutima igihe iduhamagaye.
Abakuru bati: Umwambari w’umwana agenda nka Se. None Ivanjili na yo ibigarutseho, itubwira uko dukwiye kwitwara no kwifata mu rugendo rwcu rugana i Jabiro kwa Jambo. Ni koko nta mwigishwa uruta umwigisha, kuko byinshi aba ari we abikesha kandi uwigisha nyawe ni uwereka umunyeshuri we icyatuma amenya byinshi kandi byakunda umurimo we abo yatoje bakazawukomeza. Yakomeje yemeza kandi ko nta n’umugaragu usumba shebuja. Ni uguteguza abe ko inzira yanyuze na bo nibayigeramo bazamureberaho uko yayitwayemo.
Yezu yaduhaye ibyo bigereranyo byombi ashaka kutwibutsa ko ari we Nyirisoko y’ubuzima, ubumenyi n’ububasha. Ushaka guhirwa bikwiye asaba kugenza nka we. Yezu yaranzwe no kugira neza aho anyuze hose kandi urukundo n’impuhwe bikaba ubuzima bwe. Nyamara n’ubwo yaranzwe n’ibyiza, ntabwo yigeze ashimwa na bose. Kuri bamwe, ineza ye yari impamvu yo gushyira ubuzima bwe mu kaga. Abo, ni abatishimiraga ineza yakoreraga abayikeneye ngo abereke icyo Imana yifuza ku buri muntu. Ni yo mpamvu byamuviragamo kugirirwa ishyari no guhigwa bukware kandi ari umuziranenge.
Yezu arateguza abamwemera bose, ko inzira igana umukiro atari umuhanda ukubuye. Ni inzira isaba kwitsinda, kwiyumanganya no kudacibwa intege n’abatakwishimiye kuko abo bazahoraho. Ntitukihende ubwenge ngo twibagirwe ko hari abantu bababazwa no kubona ibyiza undi yakoze, aho kwishimira iyo neza, ugasanga bararitsira. Yezu araduteguza kutazigera, duhungabanywa n’ibyo batuvugaho ndetse n’ibyo badukekaho. Niba se Yezu baramwise ko akorana n’umutware w’amashitani, kandi nta nenge yigeze imurangwaho, ngaho nimwibaze amakosa, ibyaha n’ubutiriganya twiyiziho n’ubwo abandi batuziho, aho bizagenda gute?
Ibanga ni ugukomeza uruhanga nka Yezu, buri wese ntacibwe intege n’ibyo akora bidatunganye, ahubwo agaharanira gusaba imbabazi n’imbaraga mu kudahuga gukunda no gukora icyitwa icyiza. Ibyo yabikoze atuburira mu magambo aduhumuriza, kuko dukunze gukangwa n’ikitakadukanze.
Aha twavuga aho yatubwiye uwo dukwiye gutinya niba dushaka umunezero umukomokaho. Yagize ati: “Ntimugatinye abica umubiri, ariko badashobora kwica ubugingo, ahubwo mutinye Ushobora kuroha ubuzima n’umubiri icyarimwe mu nyenga y’umuriro”. Aya magambo ya Yezu aratwibutsa ko ubuzima ari impano y’Imana. Irabutanga ikanabwisubiza bibaye ngombwa. Nyamara nk’uko yabivuze uzasanga aho kumva iyo mpanuro aduhaye, ngo tumusabe kuyidukomereza, usanga dutinya bagenzi bacu kurusha uko dukwiye gutinya no kubaha Uhoraho nyir’ubuzima. Kuko ukubwira ngo yakwica na we arutinya kurusha uko arushoramo abandi. Kandi uretse no kwibeshya ruba rutinze rumwizigamiye. Dore ko ntawe uruhunga.
Imana mu rukundo rwayo ihora yigengesereye ubwigenge bwacu, ngo tutayisanga kubera agahato n’ubwoba, kuko atari Imana igenda ica igikuba, igahahamura abayigana. Ahubwo irangwa no kubahumuriza, ngo batiheba bakarindagira. None se ko ibyo dutunze kabone n’ubwo usanga twiyushye akuya, tukarara rwa ntambi, musanga tudakwiye gushimira iba yadufashije kwibyura, kugenda no gukomeza ibyo twatangiye. Yabishatse mu ijoro rimwe twaryama ntituzongera kwicura, imigabo n’imigambi twihaye bikarangirira aho. Twige gushimira no kwishimira ibyo Imana idukorera, dore ko bitagira urugero. Kandi kuko na we isi itamworoheye, natwe tujye dutwaza twoye gusubira inyuma ku masezerano twagiranye na we mu masakaramentu.
Muri batisimu twiyemeza kwanga ikibi n’icyaha, tukiyemeza, kumukurikira no kumukurikiza. Mu gukomezwa, tugasabwa kumubera abahamya cyangwa abagabo muri bagenzi bacu, ni ukuvuga ko twiyemeza kwamagana ikitwa ubugiranabi, tukamamaza ineza, urukundo n’impuhwe kandi tukarinda mugenzi wacu icyatuma ubuzima bwe butakaza icyanga. Mu gushyingirwa, abiyemeje kubana bakabana mu rukundo no mu bwubahane, kandi bakabitoza abo bibarutse n’abazaza babagana. Mu busaserodoti, tukiyemeza kuba abagaragu b’indahemuka be, maze tugahora tugaragaza ko Yezu ari muzima muri twe, bityo tugakomeza ubutumwa bwe nk’abagaragu bamwizihiye kugira ngo abashe gukiza abana be bose. Aho rero igicumbi ni kimwe, ni ukurangwa no kwemera no kwizera Yezu kuko ijambo rye ari irinyakuri.
Twese adusanga atwiyereka nk’uko yiyeretse umuhanuzi we Izayi, agaterwa ubwoba no kubona ikuzo rye agatakamba avuga ati : “Ndagowe bincikiyeho, kuko ndi umuntu w’iminwa yanduye, ngatura mu muryango w’iminwa ihumanye, none amaso yanjye akaba abonye umwami Uhoraho, umugaba w’ingabo”. Ubutumwa bwose butera ubwoba ubuhawe kuko iyo atari ukwiyemera, ni kenshi intege zitubana inteja tukaba abagaragu gito, ntitubashe gusohoza ibyo twemereye imbere y’imbaga.
Ibanga ni rimwe, ni ukwemera ko uwo Nyagasani yigombye, anamuha imbaraga zizatuma asohoza inshingano ahawe. Uwumvise ijwi rye rihora rigira riti: Mbese ndatuma nde? Ni nde twakohereza? Muvandimwe witinya gusubiza nka Izayi wagize ati : “Ndi hano ntuma”. Iyo wemeye kwakira ubutumwa, ibisigaye Nyir’ubutagatifu ahita akora umuti, ntatindiganye kukuzuza ingabire ukeneye ngo umutumikire.
Ni byo byaranze Bikira Mariya na we wabanje guterwa ubwoba n’ubutumwa yari yumvise, yamara gusobanuza agaterura ati: “Ndi umuja wa Nyagasani; byose bimbeho nk’uko ubivuze” (Lk 1,38). Mubyeyi Bikira Mariya natwe uratwigishe kumenya kwakira ubutumwa Yezu aduha maze tubashe kubusohoza aho atwigombye hose, Amina.
Padiri Anselimi Musafiri.


text:
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rutsiro buvuga ko ikibazo cy’ubumenyi budahagije ku rubyiruko rwo muri aka Karere, ari yo ntandaro y’ibibazo by’ubushomeri birwibasiye.
Gusa aka karere kavuga ko iki kibazo bari kugenda bagikemura mu buryo butandukanye harimo no kubahuza na za SACCO kugira ngo zibahe inguzanyo bishyura 50% ayandi akishyurwa na Leta.
Ni mu gihe ariko urubyiruko rwo muri aka karere rutaka inzara ruvuga ko iterwa n’ubushomeri.
Ururubyiruko rwo mu murenge wa Mushubati akagari Kabumba ho mu karere ka Rutsiro ruvuga ko rufite inzara kubera ikibazo cy’ubushomeri. Ishingiro ryo kuvuga ko bafite inzara, ngo nuko no kurya biba bigoranye ku buryo ngo rimwe na rimwe baburara.
Ndayambaje Siriyake Perezida wa Koperative Hanga udushya Kongo Nili iginzwe na banyamuryango 19 y’Urubyiruko rwavuye Iwawa, utuye mu Kagali ka Murambi umurenge wa gihanga avuga ko we yavuye Iwawa mu 2013 , hanyuma bakishyira hamwe ari 4 nk’abantu bari baturanye kandi bose bari bavanye iwawa yagize ati”
Twishyize hamwe dukora itsinda rya bantu bane dukodesha inzu y’umuturage, tuguza udufanga abaturage, ibihumbi 60 kugirango tugure udukoresho” akomeza avuga ko ibyo baba barabijeje ko akarere kazabakorera ari mu magambo gusa ati “Ibyo ntabyo tubona ni bikoresho batwijeje ntabyo baduhaye , urumva twe twagujije udufaranga twigurira udukoresho, dutangira tubariza umuturage wizaniye urubaho tukamukorera urugi intebe ”
Akomeza avuga ko bakomeje kubona ibindi byiciro by’urubyiruko ruvuye Iwawa rutaha batumira Akarere bakorana Inama ati” Muri yo nama twaje gucaguramo abantu tubona bafatika dukora koperative, dushaka Ibyangombwa tubona gusaba icyibanza cyo kuza kuri kano gakiriro ka Mushubati”
Ikindi yavuze n’uko urubyiruki rwinshi rwa vuye iwawa rucyandagaye hirya no hino rwabuze urwitaho rwisubira mu mihanda aho rwahoze kubera inzara.
Nzabonimana Etienne mugenzi we avuga ko urubyiruko muri rusange rwo mu karere kabo abenshi ari abashomeri batagira icyo bakora, ndetse ko banaburara , gupfa kubona urya kabiri k’umunsi byakugora.
Kuba uru rubyiruko rutaka inzara, aha umuntu yakwibaza niba nta mishinga yihariye akarere ka Rutsiro kaba karageneye urubyiruko mu rwego rwo kubafasha kwiteza imbere.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rutsiro w’ungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage Butasi jean herman ya bwiye Umunyamakuru wa Muhabura.rw ko ikibazo urubyiruko rwaho ari icy’ubumenyi budahagije kugira ngo rube rwahangana ku isoko ry’umurimo.
Abayobozi bavuga ko nyuma yo kubona iki kibazo butarekeye aho ari nayo mpamvu batangije gahunda yo kwigisha urubyiruko imyuga itandukanye. Nyuma yo kubigisha ariko, ngo hagaragaye ikindi kibazo cyo kuba abamaze kwiga baba nta bushobozi bafite ngo babe bagura ibikoresho bifashisha bageze hanze. Gusa ngo iki nacyo umuti wacyo warashatswe.
- Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rutsiro w’ungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage Butasi jean herman
Ibibazo by’ubushomeri mu rubyiruko biravugwa mu gihe leta yihaye gahunda yuko mu mwaka wa 2020 ,50% by’abaturage bazaba bagejeje igihe cyo gukora baba babeshejweho n’indi mirimo idashingiye ku buhinzi.
Mu gushyigikira iyi gahunda leta yari yiyemeje ko byibura buri mwaka hazajya hahangwa imirimo ibihumbi 200 gusa hari gahunda zimwe na zimwe ubona ko zikigenda biguru ntege harimo nka gahunda ya hanga umurimo bigaragara ko itabashije kugera ku ntego zayo nkuko byari biteganijwe.
Yanditswe na Ruhumuriza Richard/Muhabura.rw


text:
Ikigo Ngororamuco cya Gitagata giherereye mu Karere ka Bugesera, Umurenge wa Musenyi, mu Kagari ka Nyagihunika, mu mudugudu wa Gitagata. Iki kigo ni kimwe mu bigo Ngororamuco bitatu biyoborwa n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Igororamuco (NRS). Mu kigo Ngororamuco cya Gitagata hagororerwa abagore n’abakobwa bafatiwe mu myitwarire ibangabira abaturage baje baturutse mu bigo binyurwamo by’igihe gito (Transit Center) biyoborwa n’uturere bagahabwa amasomo y’igororamuco n’imyuga.
Kuri uyu wa 29 Ukuboza 2021 Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Igororamuco binyujijwe mu Kigo Ngororamuco cya Gitagata batanze ku mugaragaro impamyabushobozi (Certificates) ku bagore n’abakobwa bagera kuri 90 bari bamaze hafi umwaka bahabwa amasomo y’Igororamuco n’imyuga mu Kigo Ngororamuco cya Gitagata.
- Abagore n’abakobwa 35 bahawe impamyabushobozi mu mwuga w’ubudozi (Tairoling);
- Mu mwuga w’Ubutetsi (Culnary Arts) abagore n’abakobwa 22 nibo bahawe impamyabushobozi;
- Naho mu mwuga wo Gutunganya umusatsi (Hair Dressing) abagore n’abakobwa bagera kuri 33 nibo bahawe impamyabushobozi.
Abagore n’abakobwa basoje Igororamuco n’imyuga bagaragaje ko bahawe ubujyanama bubasubiza ku murongo ndetse ko indangagaciro yo kwiyubaha no kubahisha igihugu bayitahanye mu masomo y’ubujyanama bahawe muri iki gihe. Bakomeje bavuga ko bagiye gusubira mu buzima busanzwe bagafatanya n’abandi gukora neza bagamije gutera imbere ndetse bakaba umusemburo muri sosiyete wo gukumira no kurwanya ubuzererezi n’indi myitwarire ibangamira abaturage.
Mu ijambo ry’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Igororamuco (NRS) Bwana MUFULUKYE Fred yagize ati: “Turashimira abagore n’abakobwa bamaze igihe bahabwa amasomo y’igororamuco n’imyuga muri iki kigo ngororamuco cya Gitagata ko bafashe umwanya bakemera kugirwa inama ndetse bagashyiramo umuhate kugirango bahinduke, turabasaba gusigasira impinduka nziza mutahanye zikabafasha no guhindura n’abandi. Yakomeje kandi asaba ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze ko nkuko bateguye imiryango igiye kubakira bakwiye no gukurikirana uko bizakorwa ndetse bagafata iya mbere mu gushakira ibisubizo bimwe mu bibazo byabajyanye mu buzererezi hagamijwe kubarinda kuzabisubiramo kuko byaba bitesheje agaciro imbaraga igihugu cyakoresheje mu kubasubiza ku murongo”.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta Ushinzwe Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu Madamu INGABIRE Assoumpta niwe wari umushyitsi Mukuru muri uyu muhango. Mu ijambo rye yashimye ibyakozwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Igororamuco (NRS). Ati:” Hari byinshi byakozwe kugirango aba bagore n’abakobwa bari aha babe bameze neza gutya kuko siko bahoze, turashimira buri wese wabigizemo uruhare ariko tunabibutsa ko akazi katarangiye. Ubu baragorowe ndetse bigishwa n’imyuga ariko bakwiye no gufashwa kugirango ibyo bize babibyaze umusaruro ndetse hakumirwe icyabatera gusubira mu ngeso mbi bahozemo. Yibukije abayobozi b’Uturere bungirije bashinzwe Imibereho Myiza bari bitabiriye uyu muhango ko biri mu nshingano bafite kandi bakwiye kubikora kare kugirango basubizwe mu buzima busanzwe neza nta nkomyi”.
Mu gusoza uyu muhango, Umunyamabanga wa Leta Ushinzwe Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu yasabye abaje bahagarariye uturere ko bihutisha gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abasoje igororamuco n’imyuga ndetse hagashyirwaho uburyo bwo kubafasha no kubakurikirana.


text:
Umunyamabanga wa Leta Muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi Ushinzwe amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, Gaspard Twagirayezu, yasuye abanyeshuri mu ishuri ribanza ryo mu Murenge wa Mudende mu Karere ka Rubavu, areba uko abana biga.
Gaspard Twagirayezu wagiri uruzinduko mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru n’iy’Iburengerazuba, yatangiriye mu Karere ka Gakenke anabereye imboni muri Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ku wa Mbere tariki 22 Ugushyingo 2022.
Kuri uwo munsi yasuye kandi amashuri anyuranye mu Karere ka Musanze, areba imyigishirize mu mashuri abanza ndetse n’ayisumbuye n’ayigisha amasomo y’imyuga n’ubumenyi-ngiro.
Kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 23 Ugushyingo 2022, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi, yakomereje uruzinduko rwe mu Karere ka Rubavu mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba asura ibikorwa bitandukanye by’uburezi.
Kuri uyu wa Gatatu, Gaspard Twagirayezu yasuye ishuri nderabrezi TTC Gacuba II, ry’Itorero rya ADEPR rifatanya na Leta ku bw’amasezerano.
Muri iri shuri ryigamo abanyeshuri 421, Umunyamabanga wa Leta yaganiriye n’abayobozi baryo, anagirana ikiganiro n’abarimu ndetse n’abanyeshuri, abibutsa ko amashuri nk’aya ya TTCs afite uruhare runini mu kuzamura ireme ry’uburezi kuko arera abarimu bigisha mu mashuri abanza nk’icyiciro cy’ibanze mu burezi.
Yasoreje uruzinduko rwe mu Rwunge rw’Amashuri rwa Kanyundo mu Murenge wa Mudende muri aka Karere ka Rubavu.
Muri iri shuri, na ho yaganiriye n’abayobozi n’abarimu baryo ndetse anareba uko abanyeshuri bigishwa n’uburyo na bo bakurikira mu ishuri.
RADIOTV10


text:
- Banyakubahwa Bakuru b’Ibihugu muri hano;
- Banyakubahwa Bashyitsi mwaje muhagarariye Abakuru b’Ibihugu byanyu;
- Banyakubahwa Bayobozi mu Nzego Nkuru z’Igihugu cyacu;
- Bashyitsi bahire;
- Nshuti z’u Rwanda;
- Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi;
Nejejwe no kubaha ikaze mwese. Nishimiye cyane Abakuru b’Ibihugu by’Inshuti baje kwifatanya natwe mu birori by’uyu munsi.
Banyakubahwa, kuza kwanyu miri ibi birori ni ikimenyetso gishimishije kandi kigaragaza ubumwe bw’Abanyafurika. Nkaba ngira ngo, mu izina ry’Abanyarwanda bose, mbashimire byimazeyo kandi mbamenyeshe ko dushaka gushimangira ubumwe bw’Afurika yose.
Hano kandi hari n’inshuti z’u Rwanda zaturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Ndagira ngo mbamenyeshe ko twishimiye ubucuti dufitanye n’inkunga mwakomeje kudutera muri uru rugendo turimo rw’iterambere.
Banyarwanda, na mwe Banyarwandakazi, mpagaze imbere yanyu ngira ngo mbashimire icyizere mwongeye kungirira mukampa inshingano yo kongera kuyobora Igihugu cyacu. Nzakora ibishoboka byose, nk’uko bisanzwe, kugira ngo nuzuze iyi nshingano mumpaye.
Banyakubahwa;
Nshuti z’u Rwanda;
Hashize ukwezi, Abanyarwanda bihitiyemo uzabayobora kandi babikoze ku buryo budasubirwaho, bakoresheje uburenganzira bwabo butavogerwa mu gufata ibyemezo bibareba, cyane cyane ibireba ubuzima bwabo.
Bagaragaje ko icyo bifuza kandi bifuriza Igihugu cyabo ari cyo kigomba kuba ishingiro ry’ubuyobozi n’imiyoborere by’u Rwanda.
Muri iyi myaka cumi n’itandatu ishize, Abanyarwanda bakomeje guharanira kunga ubumwe bwabo no kugena aho bifuza kuganisha u Rwanda. Bagaragaje ko bashaka gukomeza guharanira inyungu rusange kuruta ibindi byose. Ibi babikoze bahitamo ku bwinshi ubumwe, ubwiyunge, n’iterambere.
Mu minsi yabanjirije amatora, hari ibitangazamakuru n’imiryango imwe n’imwe ivuga ko iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu bibasiye u Rwanda, baruvuga nabi babigambiriye, bashaka kugaragaza ko mu Rwanda bicika, basa nk’aho ari byo barwifuriza. Ndetse bituma bamwe mu banyamahanga bakeka ko u Rwanda rugiye mu mvururu, bemeza ko iyo ari yo sura y’Afurika, ko byaba bitangaje habayeho gutandukana na yo.
Ntibari bazi ko Abanyarwanda bababaye birenze urugero, bakabivanamo amasomo. Uko iminsi yahitaga ari na ko batera intambwe, bafashe ingamba bivuye inyuma zo gukomeza gutera imbere. Icyo bashakaga bakigaragaje igihe bitabiraga badashidikanya ibikorwa byo kwamamaza ndetse banatora mu mahoro.
Amateka yacu atwereka ko igihe cyose, iyo abantu bakanguriwe ibikorwa bagenewe, bakabyitabira, bagera kuri byinshi bishimishije kandi vuba. Ibyo ubwabyo ni demokarasi.
Icyavuye muri ibyo byose hano iwacu mu Rwanda ni uko imibereho y’Abanyarwanda yabaye myiza ku buryo bigaragarira buri wese. Uburezi no kwivuza byashyizwemo imbaraga kandi tuzakomeza. Kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, ndetse no gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga bikomeje guha Abanyarwanda ijambo no kubakingurira amarembo ku isi. Ibi byose kandi byubaka Abanyarwanda, kuko babona amakuru nta nkomyi mu buryo bwisanzuye butabagaho mu mateka yacu.
Kuki noneho haba hari abumva ko demokarasi igongana n’iterambere? Twe twumva ko udashobora kugera ku iterambere ry’ubukungu burambye mu gihe udafite imiyoborere ishingiye kuri demokarasi. Ni na yo mpamvu dusanga uburenganzira bwa politike butagendanye n’ingamba zo kurwanya ubukene no guhindura imibereho myiza y’abaturage, buba budafite ireme.
Nta gushidikanya ko Afurika ifite ibibazo byinshi. Ariko ikibazo gikomeye kurusha ibindi, ntabwo ari ukutagira demokarasi. Ahubwo ni ubukene butuma ugomba gusindagizwa n’abandi. Iyi ndwara yo kugengwa n’abandi ni yo ituma Leta zimwe z’amahanga, ndetse n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, biha kugena no gutegeka abayobozi b’Afurika, batowe n’abaturage b’Ibihugu byabo, uko bagomba kwitwara. Nyamara abo banyamahanga nta na rimwe bagaragaza ibyo bakora.
Leta z’Afurika zishinjwa kuba zaramunzwe na ruswa no kutita ku byo abaturage bazo bakeneye. Ariko iyo ukoze ibyo Leta yose ishinzwe gukora, ari byo: kugeza serivisi nziza ku baturage, kubaka imikorere inoze, gukorera mu mucyo, kubaka ibikorwaremezo biteza imbere abaturage kandi bihindura n’imibereho yabo, icyo gihe bahindura indimi. Noneho bakadushinja ko duhatira abantu iterambere kandi tukaba tubangamira uburenganzira bwabo. Abo bantu baba bafite imitekerereze itagira aho iburira n’iy’abaturage. Ni yo mpamvu tudakwiye kubatega amatwi.
Kandi izo ndimi ebyiri ntiziterwa no kutabyumva. Ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy’ingeso itaranduka igamije guheza Afurika mu buhake, mu bukene, no kuduteza agaciro. Tugomba guhaguruka tukarwanya izo ngeso twivuye inyuma, kandi n’ibyo badushinja bidafite ishingiro tukabyamagana.
Icyo dukeneye ni ibidufasha gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byacu bikemura ibibazo byacu. Ni bwo bufatanye nyakuri twifuza.
- Banyakubahwa;
- Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi;
Ibihugu byateye imbere ni ibyashoboye kubaka ubumwe bwabyo no gushishikariza abenegihugu babyo guharanira inyungu rusange. Iyi ni yo mpamvu twavomye mu muco wacu ibiduhuza, dukoresha imbaraga n’ubushobozi byacu kugira ngo twongere dusubize u Rwanda ishema.
Hari abahora batubwira ko dukwiye kubakira politike yacu ku moko. Biyibagiza ko izo ngirwamoko zazanywe n’ubukoloni.
Ibi wenda bishobora gukora ahandi, ariko mu Rwanda tuzi ko politike ishingiye ku moko yoretse Igihugu. Ni na yo mpamvu Abanyarwanda bahisemo gutera umugongo iyo politike ishingiye ku macakubiri, maze bagatora politike yubaka ubumwe bwabo.
Bikwiye kumvikana ko gukomeza ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bitatubuza guha agaciro ibyo Abanyarwanda baba badahuriyeho, n’ibyiza bibikomokaho. Bivuze ahubwo ko icyo twimirije imbere ari uko ibyo dusangiye ari byo duha agaciro.
Ibyo twanyuzemo byatwigishije guhangana n’ibibazo by’ingutu. Muri byo twavuga :
• Ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’impfubyi n’abapfakazi bari bakeneye kwitabwaho;
• Twacyuye za miliyoni z’impunzi kandi zisubizwa mu byabo;
• Twinjije mu ngabo z’Igihugu abahoze mu ngabo zakoze jenoside;
• Twashyizeho ubutabera bwunga abakorewe jenoside n’abayikoze.
Ibi byose ntibyari gushoboka iyo tudashyiraho politike y’isaranganya ry’ubutegetsi, kandi ishimangira kunga aho gutanya.
Dushingiye kuri ibi byose, ntidushobora kumva abahora bashaka kuduha amasomo ku byerekeye ukudaheza, koroherana no kubaha ikiremwamuntu.
Abo bose bavuga nabi u Rwanda bazakomeza kuvuga ibyo bashaka ariko ntibazigera badutsimbura ku cyerekezo twihitiyemo nk’Abanyarwanda cyangwa ngo bagabanye umurego wo kwigenga. Ni yo mpamvu tudashobora kwemera na gato ibyo baturega bidafite agaciro.
Ibi ntibivuze ko tudakwiye guhora dusuzuma ibyo dukora ngo tubinoze kurushaho. Tugomba guhora duharanira kuyobora neza, kugeza ku baturage ibyo bakeneye, no kubongerera ubushobozi. Imbaraga zituma dukomeza iyi nzira twahisemo ni uko tugenda tubona ko imibereho y’Abanyarwanda irushaho kuba myiza. Iyi ni yo ngororano twifuza.
Banyakubahwa;
Bashyitsi bahire;
Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi;
Dutangiye urugendo rushya rutuganisha mu iterambere n’imibereho myiza. Dushingiye ku byo tumaze kugeraho, ibyiza biri imbere.
Muri iyi myaka iri imbere:
• Tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo Abanyarwanda bose babone ibibatunga;
• Tuzashyira ingufu mu burezi no mu buzima bwa bose;
• Tuzateza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari;
• Tuzageza ibikorwaremezo bigezweho ku Banyarwanda, harimo amazi meza, amashanyarazi mu ngo zabo, nu mashuri, mu mavuriro, no mu nganda.
Tuzakomeza kandi:
• Guteza imbere uruhare rw’abaturage mu iterambere ry’ubukungu no mu miyoborere y’Igihugu, tunakomeze guha ubushobozi abagore n’abakobwa;
• Tuzanakomeza guha abaturage ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bituma bashobora gupigana mu ruhando mpuzamahanga.
Na none, tuzashyira imbaraga mu gukomeza kwibumbira hamwe n’ibindi bihugu, dutsure imibanire myiza n’ibihugu duturanye kuko ibyo twifuza kugeraho ari bimwe.
None rero Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi, ndagira ngo nsoze ngirana na mwe isezerano: tuzafatanya gukora imirimo idutegereje nta mususu, kandi dushishikaye. Ibi bizatuma dushimangira ibyo twagezeho kandi twubake Igihugu Umunyarwanda wese agiramo uruhare, akagira ijambo n’amahirwe angana.
Nimucyo dufatane urunana n’ibindi bihugu by’Afurika. Duhagarare twemye, tuvome ibyiza biri mu muco wacu, maze twiyubakire u Rwanda n’Afurika bidutera ishema.
Murakoze, murakarama.


text:
Nyabihu: Barabungabunga imihanda bifashishije imifuka batsindagiramo igitaka
Abiganjemo abasore n’inkumi bahagarariye abandi, baturuka mu Mirenge yose igize Akarere ka Nyabihu, bari bamaze iminsi 10, bigishwa tekiniki yitwa Do-Nou, yo gusana imihanda yangiritse, baravuga ko bagiye gusakaza ubu bumenyi mu bandi, kugira ngo babashe guhangana n’ingaruka zituruka ku iyangirika ry’imihanda yo hirya no hino muri ako Karere.
Ubu ni uburyo bwo gusana imihanda hakoreshejwe iyo tekiniki, aho bafata igitaka bakagitsindagira mu mifuka, bakagenda bayishyira mu muhanda, barangiza bakayirenzaho itaka rya laterite, na ryo batsindagira bakoresheje ibyuma byabugenewe biremereye, kugira ngo umuhanda urusheho gukomera. Urwo rubyiruko 50 rwabyigishijwe n’Umuryango witwa Community Road Empowerment CORE, uterwa inkunga na Leta y’Igihugu cy’u Buyapani.
Abahawe ubu bumenyi, barimo na Rukundo Jean wo mu Murenge wa Jenda. Agira ati: “Ubumenyi twungutse bwo gusana imihanda dukoresheje iyi tekiniki, dusanga buzatugirira akamaro cyane, kuko ahanini butanasaba amikoro y’ibikoresho ahambaye. Ubu tugiye gubwigisha na bagenzi bacu, kugira ngo nibura, tuzafatanyirize hamwe kujya dusana imihanda yabaga yarangiritse, ku buryo mu gihe gito, ibyo bibazo bizaba byabaye amateka”.
Undi wahawe ubu bumenyi ni uwitwa Mpuhwezamariya Liliane. Yagize ati: “Imihanda myinshi yari yarangiritse, twe nk’abaturage tudafite uburyo bwo kuyisana kandi binagaragara ko n’imbaraga z’ubuyobozi na zo zidahagije. Dusanga ubu bumenyi, budufitiye akamaro, kuko ibikoresho byinshi bikenerwa, nk’imifuka yo kurundamo itaka, imigozi bayifungisha n’ibyuma batsindagiza, ari ibiboneka hano hafi iwacu. Tugiye kuyoboka ubu buryo, tuvugute umuti w’ikibazo cy’imihanda itari ikiri nyabagendwa”.
Muri uko guhabwa ubumenyi mu bijyanye no gusana imihanda hakoreshejwe tekiniki ya Do-Nou, uru rubyiruko rwakoze umukoro ngiro, aho rwatunganyije umuhanda wa metero 200 uherereye mu Murenge wa Bigogwe, banakora inzira z’amazi ziwukikije, ndetse banawushyiraho amateme; kuri ubu ukaba warongeye kuba nyabagendwa, nyamara mbere wari wararengewe n’amazi.
Obed Ntakirutimana, umukozi ushinzwe amahugurwa mu muryango CORE, avuga ko iyo umuhanda utunganyijwe hakoreshejwe iyi tekiniki, ugakomeza kwitabwaho, ugira uburambe bw’imyaka isaga itanu.
Ibi bikaba ari na byo abigishijwe, basabwe kuzajya bibandaho. Yagize ati: “Tekinoloji ya Do-Nou, ni uburyo navuga ko bukiri bushyashya hano mu Karere ka Nyabihu. Bwavumburiwe mu gihugu cy’u Buyapani, ariko tukaba turimo kubwifashisha, mu rwego rwo kurushaho gufata neza imihanda, rimwe na rimwe yabaga idakomeye, cyangwa se n’imiterere y’aho iherereye wenda hafite ubutaka bworoshye, cyangwa se mu bishanga. Ni yo mpamvu mu guhugura uru rubyiruko, twanarusabye gufata aya masomo, nk’igikoresho cy’ingirakamaro bazakomeza kwifashisha no mu gihe kizaza, mu rwego rwo kubaka no gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo biramba”.
Akarere ka Nyabihu kagizwe n’imisozi miremire, kakaba kanakunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza bya hato na hato, bituruka ku mvura nyinshi, byajyaga bituma imihanda, irengerwa n’amazi ndetse n’inkangu, abaturage ndetse n’ubuyobozi bagahora mu gihirahiro n’ihurizo ry’ahashobora guturuka umuti urambye.
Ubu buryo, ngo buje kuba inyongera ku bundi bwari busanzweho nk’uko Habanabakize Jean Claude, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyabihu wungirije ushinzwe Iterambere n’Ubukungu abivuga.
Yagize ati: “Mu kubungabunga imihanda inyuranye no kuyirinda kwangirika, twajyaga turwanya isuri mu misozi, cyangwa tugasana imihanda binyuze mu miganda, ariko bitewe n’uburyo aka Karere kacu gahorana imvura iteza ibiza, ugasanga tudafite igisubizo kirambye cyadufasha gukumira izo ngaruka biba byateje. Dusanga rero tekiniki ya Do-Nou, izanye igisubizo cyo gusigasira no gufata neza imihanda dufite, cyane ko n’imyinshi ifatiye benshi runini, yaba mu koroshya uburyo bwo kugeza ku masoko umusaruro uturuka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi”.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo by’imihanda, mu Karere ka Nyabihu, abiganjemo urubyiruko bifashishwa mu bikorwa byo kuyibungabunga no kuyisana buri munsi. Gusa ubuyobozi bugaragaza ko hakiri urugendo, kuko mu mihanda ibarizwa muri aka Karere, ireshya n’ibirometero bisaga 137 ari yo bigaragara ko ikeneye izindi mbaraga mu kuyitunganya, hagamijwe gukomeza gushimangira ubuhahirane bw’abaturage.


text:
Nyuma y’uko akagari ka Cyabararika ko mu murenge wa Muhoza mu Karere ka Musanze gahuje imbaraga bagakora ibikorwa birimo kubakira abatishoboye, ubwiherero n’ibindi, byabasyize ku mwanya wa mbere mu murenge.
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu murenge wa Moza mu kagari ka Cyabararika bavuga ko bishimiye ko bihaye imihigo bagomba kwesa mu kagari kabo ndetse banabigeraho baba aba mbere, bakavuga ko icyabafashije ari ukukorera hamwe bakabigira ibyabo.
Ntwari Eric agira ati, "Twiyemeje ko tugomba gukorera hamwe tukazamurana, tumenya neza ko imihigo itangirira mu ngo zacu, bityo twakora neza mu ngo dutuyemo bigafasha umurenge kwesa imihigo, nawo ugafasha akarere kugera ku byo biyemeje. Mu kagari kacu twafashije abatishoboye tububakira inzu, abatagira ubwiherero nabo turabafasha, ibyo byose nibyo byatumye tuza kumwanya wa mbere".
Kubwimana Marie Claire na we agira ati "Nk’ababyeyi twashyize imbaraga mu kwita ku bana, isuku yo mungo zacu, kugira ubwiherero, ibyo byose twagiye twishyira hamwe tukabyibukiranya mu nama, mu bimina tubamo, twabanzaga kubivugaho kugirango buri mubyeyi wese abyiteho, none biduhesheje umwanya wa mbese. Ni ibyo kwishimirwa ko imbaraga twakoresheje zitabaye impfabusa".
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Muhoza, Manzi Jean Pierre, agira ati, "Uko akarere gahiga niko umurenge uhiga, ni nako akagari gahiga, aka kagari rero hari ibyo kahize kandi karahigura, bakoze ibikorwa byiza kuko bubakiye abatishobye 13 ndetse n’ubwiherero 89 mu 100 bwaburaga muri aka kagari. Ibyo byose rero byatumye bagera ku mwana wa mbere kuko no mu bwisungane mu kwivuza na bwo bari bararangije hafi ya bose".
Akarere ka Musanze kagizwe n’imirenge 15 irimo nuwa Muhoza ufite utugari dutandatu turimo n’aka Cyabararika.


text:
Ibazwa ribanziriza ijonjora
Nyuma yo gushyirwa mu bashobora gutuzwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, umunyeshwa gahunda yo kwitabira ibizamini mu magambo by’ijonjora bitangwa n’ikigo Gishinzwe Gutuza impunzi cyangwa Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi kikwegereye. Guverinoma ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zitera inkunga imiryango mpuzamahanga itegamiye kuri leta mu rwego rwo gufasha Ibigo Bitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi kuzuza inshingano zayo.
Hitamo imiterere yo kwigiramo amakuru kuri iyi paji. Ushobora kureba videwo, gukurura urupapuro rukubiyemo amakuru cyangwa kumva ikiganiro kiri mu majwi. Buri mahitamo atanga amakuru amwe.
bazwa ribanziriza ijonjora
Umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi asuzuma inyandiko zigaragaza umwirondoro wawe (n’umuryango wawe iyo muri kumwe) akazishyingura. Akubaza ibibazo by’ingenzi bijyanye n’impamvu ndetse n’uko wavuye mu gihugu cyawe akanakusanya amakuru y’ubuzima bwawe mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibijyanye n’umutekano w’ibanze. Akubaza amakuru yerekeranye na benshi mu bavandimwe bawe yewe n’iyo mutari kumwe. Umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi afata ifoto yawe ku munsi wa mbere. Nyuma y’ikiganiro cy’ijonjora, amakuruyawe yoherezwa bigo bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bishinzwe umutekano kugira ngo biyasuzume. Ibi bigo bikora iperereza ku makuru watanze kugira ngo biringire ko ari ukuri kandi yuzuye. Bibaho ko icyemezo cy’umutekano kiboneka nyuma y’amezi menshi cyangwa bakakikwima. Umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi niwe ushinzwe kwegeranya amakuru yawe ajyanye no gusaba gutuzwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nk’impunzi. Mu kiganiro cy’ijonjora, umukozi ugukurikirana afata amajwi y’ikiganiro kupamvu wavuye mu gihugu cyawe n’impamvu wumva udashobora gusubirayo. Iyo uwo mukozi atavuga ururimi rwawe, Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi itanga umusemuzi. Abasemuzi b’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi baba barahuguwe bihagije kandi ari abanyamwuga. Inshingano y’umusemuzi ni ukugufasha kumvikana n’umukozi ukurikirana dosiye yawe. Nta kintu na kimwe umusemuzi yemerewe kongera cyangwa gukura kubyo wamubwiye. Basemura ibintu byose mwavuze wowe n’umukozi ukurikirana dosiye yawe ntacyo ahinduye ku gisobanuro cy’amagambo yawe. Iyo ufite impungenge zerekeranye n’uburyo ibyo wavuze byasemuwe, urabivuga. Ushobora kubaza ikibazo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose muri iki kiganiro cyangwa ugasaba umukozi gusubiramo ikibazo iyo udasobanukiwe. Ushobora kandi kumenyesha umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi ko wumva utameze neza cyangwa se utumvikana neza n’umusemuzi. Iyo uwo mukozi atavuga ururimi rwawe, Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi itanga umusemuzi. Abasemuzi b’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi baba barahuguwe bihagije kandi ari abanyamwuga. Inshingano y’umusemuzi ni ukugufasha kumvikana n’umukozi ukurikirana dosiye yawe. Nta kintu na kimwe umusemuzi yemerewe kongera cyangwa gukura kubyo wamubwiye. Basemura ibintu byose mwavuze wowe n’umukozi ukurikirana dosiye yawe ntacyo ahinduye ku gisobanuro cy’amagambo yawe. Iyo ufite impungenge zerekeranye n’uburyo ibyo wavuze byasemuwe, urabivuga. Ushobora kubaza ikibazo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose muri iki kiganiro cyangwa ugasaba umukozi gusubiramo ikibazo iyo udasobanukiwe. Ushobora kandi kumenyesha umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi ko wumva utameze neza cyangwa se utumvikana neza n’umusemuzi. Usabwa kuba inyangamugayo. Usabwe buri gihe gutanga amakuru yuzuye kandi y’ukuri. Ntiwemerewe guhimba ibisubizo. Niba utazi igisubizo bivuge. Ibisubizo byawe bigomba kuba bisobanutse,binoze kandi byuzuye neza. Umukozi ubishinzwe afata amakuru yose ajyanye n’ubusabe bwawe cyane cyane impamvu zatumye uva mu gihugu cyawe ukaba utanifuza gusubirayo. Aya makuru abikwa muri dosiye yawe akoherezwa mu Serivisi za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gishinzwe ubwenegihugu n’Abinjira n’Abasohoka. Ibanga ry’akazi: Ibiganiro byse ugirana n’umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi bigirwa ibanga mu rwego rwo kutabangamira serivisi za gahunda yo gutuza abantu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Abasemuzi barahirira kugira ibanga ibintu byose byavugiwe mu kiganiro. Nta ruhare abakozi n’abasemuzi b’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi bagira muri dosiye yawe. Serivisi za Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe Ubwenegihugu n’abimukira zonyine nizo zigena niba wemerewe cyangwa utemerewe.
IBIBAZO ABANTU BAKUNZE KUBAZA
Uza mu kiganiro kibanziriza ijonjora witwaje inyandiko zose zikubiyemo imyirondoro yawe n’umuryango wawe zijyanye n’ibyo usaba. Nk’impunzi, birashoboka ko byinshi mu byangombwa byawe byaba byaratakaye cg byarangiritse; ni ibintu byumvikana. Umukozi ubishinzwe azakubwira niba hari izindi nyandiko zikenewe. Usabwa kuzana ibyangombwa byawe by’umwimerere iyo bihari; byaba bidahari ugatanga kopi. Hepfo hari urutonde rw’ibyangombwa by’ingenzi ushobora kwitwaza muri iki kiganiro kibanziriza ijonjora. Iyo bihari, uzana ibyangombwa by’umwimerere; byaba bidahari ukitwaza kopi zabyo mu kiganiro:
- Ibyangombwa bitangwa n’ Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye Ryita ku Mpunzi (UNHCR)/ indangamuntu za UNHCR/ Inyandiko wiyandikishirijeho muri UNHCR
- Inyandiko z’inzira cyangwa iz’urugendo (witwaza n’izarengeje igihe)
- Indangamuntu
- Ibyangombwa by’ubwenegihugu
- Indangamuntu z’agateganyo z’abanyamahanga
- Ibyemezo by’amavuko
- Ibyemezo byo gushyingirwa
- Ibyemezo byo gutandukana n’uwo mwashakanye
- Ibyemezo by’umurezi wemewe n’amategeko
- Ibyemezo byo kurerwa
- Ibyemezo by’uko utakiriho, iyo ari ngombwa
- Ibyemezo by’idini (batisimu, ugushyingirwa, ibyemezo byo gushyingirwa by’agateganyo, urupfu)
- Ibyemezo by’akazi, niba bikenewe
- Ibyemezo by’amashuri/ impamyabumenyi
- Ibyemezo byo kwa muganga (ibisubizo by’ibizamini n’imiti)
- Icyemezo cyo kwa muganga mu gihe utwite
- Amabaruwa ajyanye n’ibibazo wagize
- Amabaruwa agusaba kwitaba kuri polisi cyangwa mu nzego za gisirikari
- Inyandiko zo mu rukiko zigaragaza ibyaha waba wararezwe cyangwa wafungiwe, aho ariho hose ku isi
- Inyandiko mu itangazamakuru zirebana n’ikibazo cyawe (inkuru mu binyamakuru, ubutumwa bufatika kuri internet/emails)
- Ibitabo bya gisirikari n’izindi nyandiko zirimo nk’indangamuntu, ibyemezo, ibihano bya gisirikari, cyangwa icyemezo cyo gutnga intwaro
- Icyemezo cy’Umuryango mpuzamahanga utabara imbabare( mu gihe waba warigeze kubarurwa nk’imfungwa y’intambara)
- Amabaruwa y’abantu bakuzi, iyo bikenewe
Iyo ugeze ku biro by’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi, urasakwa (niba nta byuma witwaje), kandi ugasabwa gusiga ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byose witwaje harimo telefoni igendanwa, bigacungirwa umutekano mu gihe cyose umara ku Kigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi. Ushobora gutegereza igihe kirekire ku Kigo gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi cyangwa aho ibazwa rikorerwa mbere y’uko ibazwa ritangira. Umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi akora uko ashoboye kugira ngo utarambirwa ariko biba byiza iyo utegereje wihanganye. Iyo ugize ikibazo mu gihe utegereje, ukigeza ku mukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi cyangwa abashinzwe umutekano bakuri hafi. Abana bawe bagomba guhora bitabwaho igihe cyose. Usabwa kuzanira abana bawe ibyo kunywa, n’ibibindisho (iyo bikenewe) n’ibikinisho cyangwa ibindi bintu bihuza umwana. Ku munsi w’ ikiganiro kibanziriza ijonjora, n’umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi afata ifoto yawe akanagupima uburebure n’ibiro. Umukozi wa Serivisi za Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe Ubwenegihugu n’abimukira afata ibikumwe bya buri muntu usaba gutuzwa ufite cyangwa urengeje imyaka 14. Ibi bishobora gukorwa ku munsi w’ikiganiro cy’ijonjora cyangwa ku munsi w’ikiganiro na Serivisi za Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe Ubwenegihugu n’abimukira. Uba uherekejwe n’umusemuzi cyangwa umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi igihe urimo kuva mu cyumba batererezamo. Umusemuzi aba afite amabwiriza yo kutakuvugisha ku bijyanye n’ikibazo cyawe. Ibibazo byawe byose ubigeza ku mukozi ugushinzwe. Abakozi bose b’Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi baba bambaye amakarita abaranga ku buryo byoroha kubamenya.
Uzabazwa n’umwe mu bakozi b’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi wabihuguriwe kandi wabyigiye. Umukozi w’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi asabwa kukubaza ibibazo byinshi. Ibisubizo byawe bishyikirizwa Serivisi za Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe Ubwenegihugu n’abimukira kugira ngo basuzume ubusabe bwawe bwo gutuzwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Birumvikana ko bimwe muri bibazo byagukomerera. Tugushimiye uburyo wihanganira iyi serivisi.
Iyo ikiganiro kirangiye uba ufite uburenganzira bwo kwigendera. Witegure gutegereza amezi menshi hagati y’ikiganiro cy’ijonjora n’ikiganiro cya Serivisi za Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe Ubwenegihugu n’abimukira. Inyandiko zawe watanze usaba ntizishobora kwibagirana cyangwa gutakara. Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi kizakumenyesha igihe uzaganirira na Serivisi za Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe Ubwenegihugu n’abimukira. Biba byiza iyo ukomeje kujya uvugana n’ Ikigo Gitera Inkunga Igikorwa cyo Gutuza Impunzi kugira ngo hamenyekane impinduka zose zishobora kubaho nko kwibaruka, kubura umuvandimwe, gushyingirwa k’umuvandimwe, kwimuka cyangwa guhindura uburyo bw’itumanaho.


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BYOSE BITWIKURUYE NK’IBYAMBAYE UBUSA IMBERE Y’IMANA
IBICE BYO GUSOMA: Zaburi ya 139:1-16; Umubwiriza 12: 13-14; Abaheburayo 4:12-13
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Imana ishimwe kubw’aya mahirwe yongeye kuduha yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tuganire ku ijambo ryayo. Ubutumwa bw’uyu munsi bufite umutwe ugira uti: “Byose bitwikuruye nk’ibyambaye ubusa imbere y’Imana”. Turibanda ku murongo wa 13 w’igice cya 4 cy’urwandiko Pawulo yandikiye Abaheburayo, ahagira hati: “Nta cyaremwe kitagaragara imbere yayo, ahubwo byose bitwikuruwe nk’ibyambaye ubusa mu maso y’Izatubaza ibyo twakoze.”
Nta muntu ushobora kumenya iby’undi atekereza cg yibwira mu mutima, kuko amaso ya muntu agira aho agarukira. Nyamara si ko bimeze ku Mana! Bibiliya igaragaza neza ko Imana ifite ubushobozi bwo kureba buruta kure ubw’abantu. Ntibona gusa uko tugaragara inyuma, ahubwo “inagerageza imitima” kandi ikayigenzura (Imig 17:3; 21:2). Ijisho ry’Imana ntirikingirizwa n’inkuta cyangwa ibisenge by’amazu; amashami n’ibibabi by’ibiti; imisozi; umwijima w’icuraburindi cg ibicu. Imana irebera hose icyarimwe, kandi “ibintu byose bigaragara nk’ibyambaye ubusa mu maso hayo”. Uwiteka ntaho ahishwa; niyo wajya munsi y’urutare cg ku ndiba y’inyanja arakubona. Uwiteka areba n’ibikorerwa ahiherereye, byaba ibibi cyangwa ibyiza (Imig 15:3). Ibyo dutekerereje, tuvugiye, cg dukoreye ahiherereye, bigaragarira imbere y’Uwiteka nk’ibitwikuruye; ntakeneye ubimuhaho amakuru.
Uwiteka ashobora kureba ibiri mu mutima wacu; nta kintu gishobora kumwisoba. Dawidi, yaranditse ati: “Uwiteka, warandondoye, uramenya” (Zab 139:1). Yari azi neza ko Imana itari imuzi inyuma gusa. Ntabwo Imana yabonaga Dawidi nk’uko abantu bamubonaga, ngo yite gusa ku gihagararo cye, ku buryo yari intyoza mu kuvuga cyangwa ku buhanga bwe mu gucuranga inanga (1 Sam 16:7,18). Imana yarondoye umuntu w’imbere wa Dawidi. Imirimo ya Dawidi yose yagaragaraga mu maso ya y’Imana, kandi ibyo Dawidi yari abizi. Niyo mpamvu yanditse agira ati: “uzi imyicarire yanjye n’imihagurukire yanjye, umenyera kure ibyo nibwira ujya urondora imigendere yanjye n’imiryamire, uzi inzira zanjye zose” (Zab 139:2-3). Koko rero Imana izi buri kintu cyose dukora, n’uko dukoresha buri rugingo rw’umubiri wacu n’ubwo rwaba ari ruto bwose-urugero nk’ururimi. Ibyo Umwami Dawidi yari abizi maze yandika agira ati: “kuko ijambo ritaraba mu rurimi rwanjye uba umaze kurimenya rwose, Uwiteka” (Zab 139:4).
Mbese ujya uzirikana ko ibyo ukora n’ibyo wibwira mu mutima yawe Imana ibizi kandi ikaba “ izazana umurimo w’umuntu wose mu manza, n’igihishwe cyose ari icyiza cyangwa ikibi”? (Umub 12 :14) Abantu bajya gukora ibibi bakarangaguzwa bareba hirya no hino; imbere n’inyuma, ngo barebe niba nta muntu ubareba, bakibagirwa kureba hejuru ngo barebe niba Imana itabareba. Mu gihe dukora ibibi twihishe amaso y’abantu, tuba dukwiye kwibaza niba Imana itatubona. Abantu bajya biyibagiza ko Imana idahwanye nabo kandi ko ireba ibihishwe mu mitima yabo. Kuba hari ibibi abantu bakora Imana ntihite ibishyira ku karubanda ntibivuze ko iba itabibonye. Imana iravuga iti: “Ibyo urabikora nkakwihorera, Ukibwira yuko mpwanye nawe rwose. Ariko nzaguhana mbishyire imbere y’amaso yawe, Uko bikurikirana.” (Zab 50:21) Ni ukuri ugerageza guhisha ibyaha bye ntazagubwa neza, kandi “bazabona ishyano abashakira ikuzimu aho guhisha Uwiteka inama zabo, imirimo yabo ikaba mu mwijima, bakibwira bati ‘Ni nde utureba?’ Kandi bati ‘Utuzi ni nde?’” (Yes 29:15-16).
Dukwiriye kumenya ko nta kintu na kimwe dukora gitambuka Imana itakibonye. Igitangaje kurushaho ni uko ibyo dukora binandikwa mu bitabo by’amateka yacu. (Ibyah 20:12) None se ni ibiki byanditse mu gitabo cy’amateka yawe? Aho none ntibimeze nk’ibyanditswe ku Mwami Manase mu gitabo cy’ibyo ku ngoma z’abami b’Abayuda? (2Abami 21: 17) Ibyanditswe kuri uyu mwami birababaje: “Ariko akora ibyangwa n’Uwiteka, akurikiza ibizira by’abanyamahanga Uwiteka yirukanye imbere y’Abisirayeli.Yongera kubaka ingoro se Hezekiya yari yarashenye yubaka n’ibicaniro bya Bāli, arema Ashera nk’uko Ahabu umwami w’Abisirayeli yabigenzaga,…Anyuza umuhungu we mu muriro, akajya araguza akaroga, agashikisha abashitsi, akaraguza abapfumu, akora ibyaha byinshi cyane imbere y’Uwiteka ngo amurakaze.” ( 2 Abami 21: 1-7)
Ibyo umwami Manase yakoze byose Uwiteka yarabibonye kandi birandikwa. Mbese twebwe itugenzuye, ibyacu bigashyirwa ahagaragara aho byatubera byiza? Imana idufashe kwigenzura, “kuko twakwisuzuma ntitwagibwaho n’urubanza”. (1 Abak 11:31) Biba byiza iyo umuntu yihannye kuruta ko yarindira guhanwa. Ibyacu byose; ari ibyo tuvuga cg duceceka, Imana irabizi. Imana ivuga yeruye iti: “nzaguhana mbishyire imbere y’amaso yawe, uko bikurikirana”. Bijya bikoza isoni iyo ibyo twakoreye mu rwihisho bishyizwe ku karubanda. Hari umuririmbyi waririmbye ati: “Uwiteka arareba, ntagira icyo ahishwa”! Uwo murirmbyi yatanze ingero z’abantu Imana yarebye ibibi bakoze, hanyuma ikabishyira ku karubanda. Muri bo harimo nka Akani mu ntambara y’i Yeriko, Dawidi arimo arunguruka muka Uriya, Ananiya na Safira n’abandi benshi. Wowe iracyakubikiye ibanga ishaka ko wakwisubiraho. Nuko ubwo bimeze bityo twegere intebe y’ubuntu (bigishoboka) tudatinya, kugira ngo tubabarirwe tubone ubuntu bwo kudutabara mu gihe gikwiriye (Abah 4:16).
Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
WatsApp: 0788730061
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
Last edited: 28/05/2021
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Video
Baza Shangazi
Friday, September 28, 2007
NDASWERA ARIKO SINSOHORA
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha NDASWERA ARIKO SINSOHORA
Ndaswera nkaryoherwa kandi ngashimisha umukunzi wanjye ariko sinshobora gusohora.
Hari impamvu zitandukanye zishobora gutuma udasohora igihe urimo guhuza igitsina n'umukunzi wawe .Hari impamvu zo mu bitekerezo (psychologique) n'iz'umubiri (physique)
A.IMPAMVU Z'UMUBIRI(PHYSIQUE)
1. Zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma uswera ariko ntusohore ni ukwikinisha. Kwikinisha bituma umenyera ubwo buryo bwo gusohora ku buryo iyo ubonye umugore bishobora kukugora gusohora kuko ubwo buryo bwo gusohora ushyize imboro mu gituba uba utarabumenyereye. Ni byiza kuba urekeye aho kwikinisha niba ufite inshuti y'umukobwa mu gihe uteganya guhuza igitsina na we.
Mwaramuka muhuje igitsina ukabikora witonze udahubagurika, kugira ngo imboro n'umubiri byawe bimenyere igituba n'umugore.
2.Imiti yo kwa muganga, ibiyobyabwenge, n'inzoga nyinshi mu maraso na byo bishobora gutuma utarangiza
B.IMPAMVU ZO MU BITEKEREZO (PSYCHOLOGIQUE)
1.Kuba udashimishijwe n'umugore hari ikintu umunengaho.
2.Kuba ugereranya umukunzi wawe n'abandi bakunzi wigeze ugasanga bamuruta. Umugabo ashobora kuba afite imboro yashyutswe agaswera ariko iyo mu bitekerezo bye yumva adashimishijwe n'uwo babikorana ashobora kunanirwa gusohora. Cyokora ibi si kenshi ku bagabo ahubwo bikunze kuboneka ku bagore.
3.Kwishyiramo ko udashobora gusohora ukabyihata ku ngufu. Nta kintu cyatuma udashobora gusohora nko kumva ubishaka cyane ukanabyihata.
4.Kumva udashaka kwereka umugore ko uri umunyantege nke (gusohora bituma ucika intege ukamwikubita mu gatuza)
5.Amategeko ari mu mutwe wawe y'idini n'ababyeyi ko guswera ari icyaha cyangwa ari umwanda.
6.Ubwoba bwo gutera umukobwa cyangwa umugore ukunda cyane inda
7. Guswera utinya ko wakandura indwara.
UMUTI
Gerageza gusubiza bimwe mu bibazo navuze hejuru aho ariko icyangombwa ni uguswera udategereje gusohora, ahubwo ko uri mu murimo wo gutanga no kwakira hamwe n'umukunzi wawe. Ugomba kuba ushimishijwe n'uwo mubikorana, utuje, kandi uri mu mutekano ko nta ngaruka mbi uri bugire. Naho ubundi ushobora kwegera muganga uri hafi yawe akakugira inama niba bikomeje kwanga.
1 comment:
TOP PORTUGUESE UNIVERSAL WRITER: CRISTOVAO DE AGUIAR.ReplyDelete
He has, also, translated into Portuguese the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.
He has been awarded several prizes.
Don't forget the name of this great author, you'll be hearing of him soon.
Thank you for spending time in Universal Culture.
Thanks for visiting.


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Abashakashatsi bavuze ko ibyo babonye biteye impungenge kuko ubusanzwe umwana ukiri urusoro aba akeneye ahantu hatuje hamuha uburyo bwo gukura neza n’ibice by’umubiri we bitandukanye.
Mu byo babonye harimo utuvungukira duto tw’umukara bigaragara ko twavuye mu mwuka wanduye ababyeyi b’abo bana bahumetse babatwite.
Ubusanzwe umwuka wanduye wari uzwiho gutuma abagore batwite bashobora gukuramo inda cyangwa se abana bakavuka igihe kitageze kimwe no kuba bavukana ibiro bike, icyakora kuba uwo mwuka wagera mu bihaha, ubwonko n’umwijima by’umwana byo ntabwo byari bizwi.
Inzobere zagaragaje ko ubu buvumbuzi bushya buteye impungenge kuko kuba utwo tunyabutabire tw’umwuka wanduye twagera mu bice bigize umubiri w’umwana akiri urusoro, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwe.
Utuvungukira twasanzwe muri abo bana ni udukomoka ku myotsi yanduye iva mu binyabiziga, mu nganda n’ibindi.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bagore batanywa itabi bo muri Ecosse no mu Bubiligi, mu duce tudasanzwe tubamo imyuka myinshi yanduza ikirere.
Inzobere zavuze ko ababyeyi batwite bakwiriye kwirinda ahantu hahurira abantu benshi cyane cyane ahaboneka ibinyabiziga n’imyuka yanduye mu kwirinda ingaruka zabikurikira, ari nako Guverinoma zikora ibishoboka byose imyuka yangiza ikirere ikagabanywa.


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Tuzaguha ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza wongeyeho igiciro cyiza cyo kugurisha.Twibutse "Umukiriya Mbere, Ubwiza Bwambere", dukorana cyane nabakiriya bacu kandi tubaha serivisi nziza kandi zumwuga.Turimo gukora cyane kugirango tunezeze abakiriya benshi kandi banyuzwe.Turizera rwose gushiraho umubano mwiza wigihe kirekire wubucuruzi hamwe nisosiyete yawe yubahwa.Fata ibi nkumwanya wo guteza imbere inyungu zunguka no gutsindira inyungu!
Turashobora kuguha byoroshye ibicuruzwa byiza nibisubizo byiza, ibiciro byapiganwa hamwe ninkunga nziza ya serivise.Turizera ko dushobora kuba abaguzi bawe bizewe mubushinwa.Dutegereje kuzakorana nawe.Dufite uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucunga neza kandi bufite ireme, ubuziranenge bwiza hamwe n’imyizerere isumba iyindi, twatsindiye umwanya mwiza kandi twigarurira isoko ryinshi ryibi bikoresho by’imodoka mu Bushinwa.Ubu ibicuruzwa byacu bigurishwa haba mubushinwa ndetse no mumahanga, tubikesha inkunga yabakiriya bacu ba kera kandi bashya.Dutanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi nibiciro byapiganwa, twakira abakiriya bashya nabakera kugirango bafatanyehamwe natwe!
Reba kuri Gerber Spreader & YIN & Bullmer & Lectra Cutter ibice bishya:
Kubindi bice byose ukeneye, wumve neza kutwoherereza ibibazo kubindi bisobanuro!
Serivise nyuma yo kugurisha neza: Niba hari ikibazo kibonetse mugihe cyo gukoresha ibice byacu, kandi inkunga ya tekiniki ntishobora gukemura, nyamuneka tubimenyeshe, turagusubiza igisubizo mumasaha 24.
Ubwiza bwizewe: Ibicuruzwa byacu bipimwa mbere yumusaruro rusange kugirango byemeze ubuziranenge.Tuzatezimbere kandi ibice bimwe kugirango tugabanye ibiciro kubakiriya ndetse nisosiyete yacu.
Igiciro cyo guhiganwa: Twishimiye amahirwe yo gukora ubucuruzi na buri mukiriya, bityo rero twavuze igiciro cyacu cyiza mugitangiriro, twizeye kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga menshi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2022


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•Ibikoresho: Byakozwe na 92% by'ipamba ikozwe, bigira ingaruka nziza muri Absorption yo kubira ibyuya , Isogisi idashushanya yoga amasogisi izaguha ibyo ukeneye byose kugirango ukore gahunda zawe murugo, ibitaro, siporo, studio nibindi.
•Kurinda isuku: Isogisi yangiza ibidukikije Yoga, komeza ibirenge byawe kandi bifashe kwirinda guhura nizindi bagiteri cyangwa ahantu hahumanye
•Igishushanyo cya Premium: aya masogisi anyerera hamwe na gripper kubagore nabagabo ntabwo aribyiza kuri siporo gusa ahubwo nibyiza nibyiza nkamasogisi yibitaro, byuzuye kuri physiotherapie, kwita kubasaza, gutwita nibindi.Byoroshye kwambara no kurinda amaguru yawe, amasogisi agumana a ibidukikije bifite umutekano hafi yinzu, cyane cyane kubantu bakuze, kuko bishobora kwirinda kugwa
•Byuzuye muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha: Pilates, Yoga, Barre, Imbyino, Ubuhanzi bwa Martial, Trampoline, Fitness, Ibitaro, Rehab, Urugo & Umubiri.Icyitonderwa: Ntibikwiriye kubyimba ibirenge / amaguru
•Ingano imwe ikwiranye na bose .Bikwiriye ku bagore benshi bakora nk'amasogisi yoga, amasogisi ya barre, amasogisi ya pilates, amasogisi ya ballet, amasogisi yo kubyina, imyitozo, amasogisi yo kubyina ya fitness, inkweto yoga, inkweto za pliates


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Kubera ko icyuma gikozwe kizagumana ubushyuhe, hari lisansi nke ikenewe muguteka.Umupfundikizo uremereye ufunga inkono kandi ugahindura ibiryo, bikomeza kuba byiza kandi byiza.
5-Quart Cast Iron Oven yo mu Buholandi: DURABILITY- Iyi Oven yo mu Buholandi ikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye-bikozwe mu cyuma, isezeranya imyaka yo kongera gukoresha DELICIOUS- Mbere-y'ibihe biha ibiryo byawe uburyohe budasanzwe kandi bwuzuye umutima uzaza gutegereza BYOROSHE BYIZA- Iza ifite ibyuma bidafite ingese byemerera gutwara byoroshye REKA TUGENDE CAMPING- Amahitamo meza kubakambi bakoresha mugihe batetse hejuru yumuriro HAND WASH GUSA


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Ku wa Gatandatu, tariki ya 20 Werurwe 2021, mbere ya saa sita, Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Célestin HAKIZIMANA, Umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro yatashye ku mugaragaro, anaha umugisha kiliziya nshya ya Santarali ya Rwamiko, ibarizwa muri Paruwasi ya Kibeho.
Ku gicamunsi cyo kuri iyi tariki, Nyiricyubaharo Musenyeri Célestin HAKIZIMANA yakomereje gahunda yo gutaha ku mugaragaro kiliziya nshya muri Paruwasi ya Masagara, aho yahaye umugisha kiliziya yari imaze igihe gito yuzuye i Nkore.
Aho hombi abakristu bakaba barishimiye cyane kubona kiliziya ibari hafi, aho bazajya bajya gusenga bitabagoye kandi bagasengera ahantu hameze neza.


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Ku wa gatandatu, tariki 15 Nyakanga 2017, Paruwasi ya Gatare yijihije ibirori bya Yubile y’imyaka 25 imaze ishinzwe. ibyo birori byabereye mu Gatare bibimburirwa n’igitambo cya Misa cyayobowe na Musenyeri Selesitini HAKIZIMANA, Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi GIKONGORO akikijwe na bamwe mu Basaseridoti ba Diyosezi n’imbaga y’Abakristu bo mu Gatare n’amaparuwasi baturanye. Muri iyo Misa kandi bamwe mu baseminari bakuru ba Diyosezi baherewemo ibice bibaganisha ku Busaseridoti by’Ubusomyi n’Ubuhereza.
Paruwasi ya Gatare ikaba yarashinzwe tariki 25/03/1992 ishingwa na Mgr Yohani Batisita Gahamanyi ayomoye kuri Paruwasi ya Mushubi, ayiragiza Bikira Mariya Nyina wa Jambo. Ubu ifite abakristu basaga 5 303. Ikaba yari imaze umwaka wose yitegura iyo Yubile.


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Amasomo matagatifu tuzirikana:
Isomo rya mbere:Am 6, 1a.4-7;
Zaburi 145(146);
Isomo rya kabiri: 1Tm6, 11-16;
Ivanjiri: Lk 16, 19-31.
GUSHISHA ABANDI BASHENGUKA, NTIBIKWIYE MURI BENE ABRAHAMU
Bakristu bavandimwe, liturujiya y’ Ijambo ry’Imana ryo ku cyumweru gishize, yadusabaga kumenya guhitamo neza, tukamenya kumesa kamwe aho gushaka gukeza Imana na bintu. Yatwibutsaga kandi ko ibyo dufite byose tubikesha umuremyi, tukaba twarabiragijwe ngo tubigenge mu budahemuka, kuko igihe kizagera uwaturagije ibye ngo tubigenge, akadusaba raporo. Ubutumwa bwo kuri iki cyumweru cya 26, buraza bwuzuza ubwo twazirikanye kugishize, kuko ijambo ry’Imana ry’uyu munsi riduhishurira uburyo imibereho yacu y’ubu, ariyo itwubukira uko tuzabaho mu buzima muzaza.
Mu ncamake, amasomo matagatifu yo kuri iki cyumweru, araduhamagarira kugira umutima ushengurwa n’akababaro k’abandi. Umuhanuzi Amosi twumvise mu isomo rya mbere, araburira abashyize amizero yabo mu bintu bishira, bakishimira gushisha abandi bashenguka. Umuhanuzi arasoza atangaza ingaruka zitegereje abiha gushisha abandi bashenguka. Ivanjili yo, idutangarije iherezo cyangwa ingororano by’uwihaye gushisha abandi bashenguka, n’iy’uwabaye indahemuka mu gihe yashinjagiraga ashenguka. Naho mu isomo rya kabiri Pawulo intumwa aratugira inama y’uko dukwiye kubaho, kugira ngo tuzagire iherezo rihebuje aho tuzaririmba ibizingizo nkuko zaburi ya none ibitangaza.
Mu ivangili yo kuri iki cyumweru, Yezu aciye umugani uvugwamo abantu batatu b’ingenzi: umukire utavugwa izina, umukene Lazaro n’umubyeyi Abrahamu. Abenshi muri twe, iyi vanjili twamaze kuyifata mu mutwe, ariko kwakira ubutumwa idahwema kutuzanira, nibyo bituri kure ukurikije ibigaragara mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi. Kugira rero ngo tuyivomemo ubuzima Kristu atuzaniye muri yo, birakwiye buri wese muri twe ayizirikana nk’uyumvise ubwambere.
Bavandimwe, biragaragara ko uyu mukire atagize iherezo ribi kuko yari umukire, ahubwo iherezo ribi arikesha uko yabayeho mu bukire bwe. Yabayeho ashinjagirana isheja abandi bashira, yishimira gukomeza gushisha abandi bashenguka, arenzaho no guhungeta uwahuhutse. Ntiyirengagije umusonga wa Lazaro gusa, ahubwo yagize n’uruhare mu kuwongera. Lazaro Yifuzaga gutungwa n’ibyavaga ku meza y’uwo mukungu, akabibura ahubwo imbwa zikaza kurigata ibisebe bye(v.21).
Abashisha abandi bashenguka nibo umuhanuzi Amosi yatubwiye agira ati: Ngabo baryamye ku mariri akoze mu mahembe y’inzovu,…. barisiga amavuta y’agaciro, ariko ntibahangayikwe n’uko umuryango wa Yozefu ugiye kurimbuka. Kudahangayikishwa nuko mugenzi wanjye asumbirijwe, nibyo umuhanuzi Amosi na Luka mu ivanjili ya none bagamije kwirukana muri buri wese wakereye kumva ijambo ry’Imana kuri uyu munsi. Umunyarwanda yabivuze neza agira ati: iteme rizakwambutsa umugezi uritinda ugitunze, undi nawe ati ugira neza ukayisanga imbere. Ibi ubuzima bw’aba bavugwa burabihamya rwose. Ibi byose biratwereka uburyo ihirwe ry’ahazaza hacu ribumbiye mu rukundo dukunda Imana n’abayo. Uyu mukire udafite izina ugenura njyewe nawe, icyaha gikomeye yakoze ni ukwirengagiza akababaro ka Lazaro. Yamunyuragaho buri munsi yinjira cyangwa asohoka iwe, undi yicaye ku rubaraza, akibwira ko atazigera amukenera none ngo akeneye igitonyanga cy’amazi avuye ku rutoki rwa Lazaro. Kwirengagiza akababaro k’undi ni icyaha gikomeye, hakwiyongeraho kugira uruhare mu kababaro ke bikaburwa inyito. Muri makeya, uyu mukire yabaye umuhemu mubyo yaragijwe, yirengagiza Imana mu byayo no mu bayo. Mbese, yimye uwamuhaye atabizi!
Ikindi dukwiye gusobanukirwa, ni uko Lazaro nawe atajyanywe mu gituza cya Aburahamu no kuba yari umukene. Ihirwe yatashyemo, arikesha kuba yarabaye indahemuka mu bukene n’uburwayi bye.
Mu bitugaragarira kandi, nti bihagije kwita Aburahamu umubyeyi, kugira ngo uzagere mu ihirwe atuye. Nti bisaba ko hari ubanza kuzuka mu bapfuye ngo abantu bahinduke, kuko na Nyuma y’izuka rya Yezu Kristu hari abakomeje kunangira umutima kugeza n’ubu. Ntibinakwiye ko dutegereza kuzabanza kubabazwa, ngo tubone kumenya ibibi byo kubabara, cyangwa ngo tubone gutabariza abandi. Abrahamu ati: niba batumva Musa n’Abahanuzi, n’aho hagira uzuka mu bapfuye nti byabemeza. Ibi bishatse kuvuga ko niba tutumvira ibyanditswe bitagatifu, ubwo tunangiye umutima.
Kugira ngo tubarirwe mu bana ba Abrahamu, dukwiye gukura amizero yacu mu biremwa, tukayashyira muri Nyagasani. dukwiye kuva mu mubare w’abatabuzwa gusinzira n’umusonga w’undi, tukabarirwa mubabazwa nuko umuvandimwe ashavuye.
Dukwiye kandi gukurikiza inama Pawulo intumwa yatugiriye mu ibarurwa yandikiye Timote agira ati: Naho wowe, muntu w’Imana, ibyo bintu ubihe akato; ahubwo uharanira ubutungane, ubusabaniramana, ukwemera, urukundo, ubwiyumanganye n’ubugwaneza. Indi nama Pawulo atugira, ni ukurwana intambara nyakuri y’ukwemera, mu gihe tugitegereje ubugingo bw’iteka twamagariwe.
Bavandimwe, niba koko twemera ko muri Kristu turi abavandimwe, tukemera kandi ko Kristu ari umutwe tukaba ingingo z’umubiri we, dusabirane ingabire yo kubona Kristu muri buri wese. Dusabirane guhumuka, tubone Kristu ubabara mu barwayi, mu bashonji, mu barengana, mbese mu bashavuye bose.
Dusabirane kandi kugira umutima w’Impuhwe, wita kuri ba Lazaro badukikije tubabera nk’umusamaritani w’Impuhwe we wabonye uwagiriwe nabi agahagarika gahunda ze, akamwegera, akamukoraho, akamwomora ibikomere bye. Ni tuyoboke Imana, twibuka iteka ko Imana Nyakuri yigaragariza muri muntu yiremeye mu ishusho ryayo, yanacumura ikamucungura.
Mubyeyi w’abakene wowe umenya iteka ibyo dukeneye, udusabire! Nyagasani Yezu, abane namwe mwese.
Padiri Théogène NDAGIJIMANA


text:
Ibiranga / Inyungu
Gucomeka
Urupapuro rwamakuru
Kurinda
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE SURGES MURI LV POWER
Umuvuduko ukabije w'inzibacyuho ni imbaraga za voltage zishobora kugera kuri kilovolts mirongo hamwe nigihe cyo gutumiza microsecond.Nubwo zimara igihe gito, ingufu nyinshi zirashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye kubikoresho bifitanye isano numurongo, kuva gusaza imburagihe kugeza kurimbuka, bigatera guhagarika serivisi nigihombo cyamafaranga.Ubu bwoko bwa surge burashobora kugira impamvu zitandukanye zitandukanye, harimo nkumurabyo wo mu kirere ukubita mu buryo butaziguye uburinzi bwo hanze (inkoni yumurabyo) ku nyubako cyangwa kumurongo woherejwe cyangwa kwinjiza imirima ya electromagnetic kumashanyarazi.Hanze n'imirongo miremire niyo igaragara cyane murimurima, akenshi yakira urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwinjiza.
Birasanzwe kandi kubintu bitari ibihe, nko guhinduranya centre ya transformateur cyangwa guhagarika moteri cyangwa indi mitwaro yindobanure kugirango itere imbaraga za voltage mumirongo yegeranye.
AMASOKO MURI TELECOMI N'IKIMENYETSO NETWORKS
Kubaga bikunda gutera imashanyarazi mubyuma byose;ntabwo imirongo yumuriro igira ingaruka gusa, ariko rero ninsinga zose kurwego runini cyangwa ruto, bitewe nintera yibanda kumurongo.
Nubwo umuyoboro wo hasi uterwa, ingaruka zakozwe zirangana cyangwa zirasenya cyane, bitewe nuburyo bukomeye bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike bihuza imirongo yitumanaho (terefone, Ethernet, RF, nibindi).
AKAMARO K'UMURYANGO W'AMATSINDA
Kurinda birenze urugero (SPD) byerekeza ingufu zirenze kubutaka, bityo kugabanya ingufu za peque kumpamvu yemewe kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bihujwe.
Ihuza ryubutaka muburyo buhagije rero, ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kurinda neza ingufu zirenze urugero.Kugenzura imiterere ihuza ubutaka byemeza imikorere ikwiye yo kurinda ibikoresho.
UMURIMO WACU:
1.ibisubizo byihuse mbere yigihe cyo kugurisha bigufasha kubona gahunda.
2.igikorwa cyiza mugihe cyo gukora kikumenyesha buri ntambwe twakoze.
3.ubwiza bwizewe bugukemura nyuma yo kugurisha umutwe.
4.igihe kirekire garanti yubuziranenge iremeza ko ushobora kugura nta gutindiganya.
1. igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa: iki gicuruzwa cyakozwe hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga ya IEC, kandi imikorere yacyo yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na GB 18802.1-2011 “voltage voltage surge protector (SPD) igice cya 1: ibisabwa mubikorwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima uburinzi bwa surge for sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make ”.
2. Igipimo cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa: GB50343-2012 Kode ya tekiniki yo kurinda inkuba kurinda sisitemu yamakuru ya elegitoroniki
3 Guhitamo uburinzi bwa surge: SPD yibanze igomba gushyirwa mumasanduku nyamukuru yo kugabura ku bwinjiriro bwamashanyarazi.
4. Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: Iki gicuruzwa gifite ibiranga imbaraga nkeya zisigaye, umuvuduko wihuse, ubushobozi bunini (impulse ya Iimp (10 / 350us) ni 25kA / umurongo, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, kubungabunga byoroshye no gushiraho byoroshye, nibindi.
5.Ubushyuhe bwo gukora: -25 ℃ ~ + 70 ℃, ubuhehere bukora: 95%.