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Itariki 7 Mata 2013
Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi.
Uyu munsi dutangiye icyunamo, aho twibuka ku nshuro ya 19 Abanyarwanda basaga miliyoni bishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu mwaka w’i 1994. Turegeye imyaka 20 genocide ibaye. Hakaba ari umwanya wo gusubiza amaso inyuma tukareba aho tugeze, aho tugana mukongera kubaka u Rwanda, mu gusubiza Abanyarwanda ubuzima n’agaciro no kubateza imbere muri rusange. Niyo mpamvu uyu mwaka, igikorwa cyo kwibuka kitabereye ku rwego rw’igihugu, nkuko bisanzwe, ahubwo cyikajya ku mudugudu kugirango Abanyarwanda bose bagire amahirwe yo kucyitabira, bacyigire icyabo, kandi bagire uruhare rugaragara muri gahunda zose zo kwibuka.
Kwibuka Jenoside ni inshingano kuri buri mu Nyarwanda. Iyi nshingano tugomba kuyitoza abakiri bato nabo bakazayiraga abazabakomokaho uko ibihe bisimburana. Uko guhererekanya amakuru ku mateka yaranze Igihugu cyacu, n’ubwo ari mabi, nibyo bizadufasha gukumira ikibi, kurwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside n’ikindi cyose cyashaka gusubiza Abanyarwanda aho tuvuye, ahubwo tugaharanira icyiza cyateza imbere Abanyarwanda bose.
Ni yo mpamvu amateka yacu agomba kwigishwa mu mashuri, abari bato n’abavutse nyuma y’i 1994 bakamenya ububi bwa politike mbi n’abayobozi babi byoretse u Rwanda muri Jenoside.
Tugomba rero gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ari twe twandika amateka yacu. Tubungabunge ibimenyetso, harimo n’inzibutso, kugira ngo bitaza sibangana, ahubwo bizabere abantu bose uburyo bwo kwibuka, gukumira no kurwanya jenoside.
Mu kwibuka rero ni ngombwa ko uwiciwe abe, agasigara ari imfubyi, umupfakazi, cyangwa incike ahozwa ntaheranywe n’agahinda. Ibyo biramukomeza kandi bikamuha kwihangana n’icyizere cyo kubaho, n’uwayikoze nawe akemera icyaha cye, agasaba imbabazi. Ibyo bifasha mu gukomeza kubaka ubuzima n’ ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda, ari ho dukura imbaraga zizatugeza ku kwigira nkuko intego twihaye uyu mwaka ivuga.
Iyi ntego irasaba umusanzu wa buri wese; irasaba umuganda uhoraho ku gihugu cyacu.
Aha ndanashimira Abanyarwanda bose ubufatanye mwagaragaje mu kongera gusana Igihugu muri iyi myaka 19 nyuma ya jenoside, uruhare rwanyu mu kubaka ubumwe no guharanira ubwiyunge by’Abanyarwanda byari byarasenywe n’ubuyobozi bubi, ari na bwo mvano ya Jenoside.
Ibyagezweho byaturutse mu kwishakamo ibisubizo dukura mu muco wacu, bitari ibitirano. Twavuga nk’uruhare rw’Inkiko Gacaca mu gutanga ubutabera bwunga, zikaba zarashoje imirimo yazo zimaze guca imanza nyinshi zari kumara igihe kirekire. Kandi n’ibibazo byaba bisigaye, nabyo bizabonerwa ibisubizo.
Na none kandi amasomo twavanye muri iyi myaka 19 ishize ni uko Abanyarwanda ubwacu tugomba gufatanya, tugahangana n’ibibazo dufite, uko byaba bimeze kose, tutagombye gutegereza ko hari abandi bazabidukemurira. Iyo tuvuga kwihesha agaciro, ni ibyo tuba tuvuga. Kandi ntawe ukwiye kwamburwa agaciro kuko ari uburenganzira bwa buri muntu, aho yaba ari hose, uwo yaba ari we wese.
Jenoside ni icyaha cyibasira inyoko muntu, kitagira umupaka kandi kidasaza. Ni yo mpamvu tuzakomeza gukurikirana abakoze Jenoside aho baba bari hose bagashyikirizwa ubutabera. ni byiza ko ibihugu bimwe byatangiye gukurikirana abakekwaho uruhare muri jenoside, ndetse bamwe bakaba baroherejwe mu Rwanda.
Ariko byaratinze kandi ari inshingano za buri wese. Nanone, hari ibindi bihugu bikomeje kwanga kugeza imbere y’ubutabera Abanyarwanda bicumbikiye bakoze Jenoside, niyo hari
ibimenyetso bigaragara. Ibyo bihugu nabyo bigomba gukora ibikwiye bikubahiriza inshingano zo guhana no kwamagana icyaha cya Jenoside.
Tuzanakomeza gushyira imbaraga mu kurwanya abagitsimbaraye ku guhakana no gupfobya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, baba Abanyarwanda cyangwa abanyamahanga. Ntabwo tuzanihanganira abo bose bagifite imigambi mibisha yo kwigisha ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside aho gushyira hamwe n’abandi Banyarwanda bakubaka Igihugu cya tubyaye.
Mu gusoza nagira ngo nongere mbasabe kwihangana mwese. By’umwihariko ndasaba abacitse ku icumu gukomeza kwi hangana no gukomera, kandi ndashishikariza Abanyarwanda bose kubegera no kubafasha muri iki gihe cy’icyunamo. Leta nayo izakomeza kubaba hafi, no kubatera inkunga yose ishoboka.
Mugire Amahoro y’imana.


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Muhanga: Abanyamuryango ba RPF-Inkotanyi baremeye mituweli abantu 1450
Abanyamuryango ba FPR-Inkotanyi bo mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye mu Karere ka Muhanga, baremeye mituweli abantu 1400 bo muri uwo murenge batishoboye, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ihame ry’imibereho myiza y’Abanyarwanda.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyamabuye, Jean Claude Nshimiyimana, washyikirijwe Sheki y’amafaranga asaga miliyoni enye yishyurira abo bantuge, avuga ko Nyamabuye nk’umurenge w’Umujyi ukunze guhura n’abaje kuhashakira ubuzima, bukanga bukabagora ku buryo baba bakeneye uwabagoboka akabishyurira Mituweli.
Avuga ko muri rusange Umurenge wa Nyamabuye wari kuri 77,2% by’abishyuye ubwisungane mu kwivuza, bityo ko hari umubare munini w’abari bananiwe kwiyishyurira, hakaba hiyongereyeho abagera ku 1450 bagiye kwishyurirwa kuri iyo nyunganizi y’abanyamuryango ba FPR-INkotanyi.
Agira ati “Iyo usesenguye usanga hari icyiciro cy’abaturage benshi baza gushakisha imibereho mu mujyi ariko badashobora kubona ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibindi bibazo. Uuriya wirirwa azengurukana ibasi y’inyanya ntiyashobora kubona amafaranga ahagije, bariya birirwa ku ndege bose usanga babona amaramuko gusa ariko ntibagere ku rwego rwo kwiyishyurira mituweli”.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’Umuryango FPR-Inkotanyi mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye, Nkurunziza Protais, avuga ko hashize ukwezi kose bari mu bikorwa by’ubukangurambaga byanibanze ku biganiro byatumye bashobora kubivomamo imbaraga z’ibikorwa bifatika.
Avuga ko bakoresheje amaboko babashije gukora umuganda wo kubakira utishoboye bamwubakira inzu, kandi ihesheje Umunyarwanda agaciro, ndetse banakora ku mufuka wabo bashakira inkunga abatishoboye bakeneye kwishyurirwa ubwisungane mu kwivuza.
Agira ati “Turishimira kuba tugiye kwishyurira imiryango isaga 1400, turishimira ko Covid-19 yacishije make kugeza ubwo ubu noneho turi gusabana, tukaganira ku byo twakora ngo twiteze imbere”.
Umwe mu banyamurynago ba FPR-Inkotanyi mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye, Albert Ngarambe, avuga ko kuba bongeye guhura bakaganira bifite inyungu yo kuba bongera bagahugurana, bakagira ibyo biga biteza imbere umunyamuryango n’Umunyarwanda muri rusange.
Avuga ko kugira ngo byose bigerweho abanyamuryango bakomeza kwitwararika bagaharanira kugira imyitwarire myiza ihesha agaciro umunyamuryango, kugira ngo ibikorwa by’abanyamuryango bitange isura ku buzima buheje agaciro.
Mu gusoza ukwezi k’ibikorwa by’ubukanguramabaga bw’abanyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye, hanagaragajwe gahunda iteganyijwe yo kubaka Ingoro y’umurango mu mujyi wa Muhanga izaba iri mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye, bibutswa gutanga imisanzu isanzwe kuigira ngo ubushobozi bwo kubaka bukomeze kwiyongera.

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Dore ibintu ukwiye kwirinda mu gihe ukoresha telephone yawe ntikugireho ingaruka.
- Ntukagumishe cyane Telephone yawe ku gutwi
- Mu gihe irimo kwiyandikamo indi service cyangwa se undi munara, ntugahatirize yireke
- Ntugatware Telephone mu mufuka,mu isutiye,mu mabere ndetse nahandi hantu hose hegereye umubiri wawe cyane.
- Ntukaryame ufashe cyangwa se uryamanye na Telephone yawe
- Ntugakoreshe Telephone mu goihe uri mu kinyabiziga kndi kirimo kwihuta.
ibi byose nugerageza kubyirinda bizagufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi zo gukoresha telephone gusa ariko ntiziteze kuzashira mu gihe ukiyikenera kandi uyikoresha cyane.


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Abikorera bo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo basabwe kwinjira mu bikorwa bifatika kandi bizana impinduka zigaraga mu iterambere ry’iyo ntara ndetse n’abayituye.
Babisabwe n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Intara y’Amajyepfo, Parfait Busabizwa, kuri uyu wa 22 Mata 2022 ubwo habaga ihererekanyabubasha hagati ya komite nshya ziheruka gutorwa z’abayobora urugaga rw’abikorera muri iyo ntara no mu turere tuyigize.
Yagize ati “Kwishyira hamwe ni cyo cya mbere kuko mu gihugu cyacu ibyo abikorera bamaze kugeraho bituruka mu mbagara zo kwishyira hamwe. Uko imijyi myinshi yubakwa ni imbaraga z’abantu bishyize hamwe.”
Yabasabye gukemura ikibazo cya serivise itanoze kigaragara henshi, bakimakaza isuku aho bakorera. Ikindi ni ukongera amahugurwa mu byo bakora bitandukanye kugira ngo bajyanye n’igihe kigezweho.
Yabasabye guteza imbere siporo mu turere dutandukanye kuko ari inzira yo guteza imbere urubyiruko, gukora ubukangurambaga no kuzana iterambere.
Ikindi ni ugushora imari mu myidagaduro bagakoresha ibitaramo bitandukanye bikurura abakiriya.
Ati “Weekend ishyuhe kuko abantu bashobora kuza kurara mu karere bitewe n’ikintu cy’imyidagaduro cyahabaye.”
Yabasabye no gushora imari mu bukerarugendo kuko mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo hari amahirwe menshi babyaza umusaruro.
Perezida w’Urugaga rw’Abikorera mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, Dr Kubumwe Célestin, yavuze ko bagiye no gushyira ingufu mu kongera inganda kugira ngo bongerere agaciro ibikomoka aho bakorera.
Ati “Mu majyepfo nta nganda dufite ni nk’igitonyanga mu nyanja, nk’i Muhanga dushobora gukora uruganda rwiza rugakora amatafari n’amategura mu ibumba rihari. Ikindi ni inganda zongera agaciro umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku buhinzi.”
Yatanze urugero ku nyanya, karoti, ibijumba n’ibindi bihingwa aho byera ugasanga bigurishijwe ku giciro gito, nyuma y’ukwezi kumwe bikabura ku isoko kuko nta buryo bwo kubibika neza no kubyongera agaciro bwabayeho.
Yavuze ko igikenewe ari ugukangura abantu no gukora ingendoshuri mu zindi ntara no mu bindi bihugu kugira ngo bafatireho urugero rwiza.
Abikorera mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo bashimiwe bimwe mu bikorwa bakoze bishyize hamwe birimo kubaka amasoko ya kijyambere mu turere dutandukanye, amahoteli n’inganda.
Ubuyobozi bw’Intara y’Amajyepfo bwabijeje ubufatanye n’ubuvugizi mu bikorwa bigamije iterambere.


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Ku wa kane w’Icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe giharwe, 19/10/2017
Amasomo matagatifu: Rom 3, 21-29; Zab 129, 1-5; Lk 11, 47-54
Yezu akomeje kuburira Abafarizayi n’Abigishamategeko. Ivanjili y’uyu munsi yo yibanze cyane cyane ku byo yatonganyirije Abigishamategeko agamije kubashyira mu nzira nziza. Dore icyo abanengaho, kikaba icyaha cyabo.
- Bakorera abantu imitwaro iremereye, ariko bo ntibayikozeho n’urutoki (Lk 11, 46)
Iyo mitwaro nta yindi itari iy’amategeko atabarika bagiye barundarunda bahereye ku Mategeko ya Musa, bakabwiriza abantu kuyakurikiza, babizeza ko ari ho bazavoma agakiza. Ni amategeko abategeka ibi, akababuza biriya ku buryo ubuzima bwabo bwose bushingiye kuri yo. Ariko igitangaza kandi kikababaza Nyagasani, ni uko abigishamategeko bo ubwabo batirirwa bakurikiza ayo mategeko babwiriza abandi. Koko izina ni ryo muntu ; ni abigishamategeko, ariko si abakurikizamategeko !
Natwe hari ubwo dukorera abandi imitwaro y’amabwiriza n’amategeko, tukabasaba kuyakurikiza, ariko twe tukumva atatureba. Hari ubwo usanga « ntegeka » abo tubana mu rugo gutaha kare, ariko jye nkataha igicuku cyanishye, cyangwa imisambi yatangiye guhiga. Hari ubwo « ntegeka » abandi kwigomwa, ariko jye nkibera « cyaradamaraye ». Hari igihe « ntegeka » abakozi gutangira akazi ku gihe, ariko jye nkahora nkererwa ; cyangwa « nkabategeka » kutabura ku kazi, ariko jye nkibera mu kiruhuko kidashira. Hari ubwo mbwiriza abandi kwitagatifuza, ariko jye nkabaho nk’aho ubutungane n’ubutagatifu bitandeba. Tuzajye duhora tuzirikana ko « kora ndebe iruta vuga numve ». Turebere kuri Nyagasani. We ntatwigisha gusa mu magambo ; ahubwo ubuzima bwe bwose ni inyigisho yuzuye.
- Bubakira imva z’abahanuzi kandi ari abasokuruza babo babishe (Lk 11, 47)
Abigishamategeko bishimira kubakira abahanuzi imva z’akataraboneka, ariko ntibashishikarira kumva Umuhanuzi usumba abandi, ubarimo rwagati, ari we Yezu ubahamagarira kwisubiraho, bakakira impuruza y’Ingoma y’Imana. Ndetse nta n’aho bataniye n’abasokuruza babo, kuko barimo guhigira kwivugana Intumwa y’Imana irimo kubahanurira. Umwanditsi w’Ivanjili yatubwiye ko Yezu amaze kuva aho ngaho, abigishamategeko n’Abafarizayi batangiye kumuzira no kumuvugisha menshi, bamwinja kugira ngo bamufatire mu magambo ye (Lk 11, 53-54).
Bavandimwe, mbese muribwira ko hari aho dutandukaniye n’abigishamategeko ? None se Yezu Kristu turamwemera koko ? Ese turamwumva ? Ese twihatira guhinduka no kubeshwaho n’Inkuru Nziza ye y’agakiza ? Mbese aho twumva Kiliziya itugezaho Ijambo ry’Imana kandi ikomeza ubutumwa bwa gihanuzi bwa Yezu Kristu ? Koko hirya no hino twishimira kubaka za kiliziya nziza, ese aho tunishimira no kubeshwaho n’Ijambo ry’Imana tuhumvira ? Turasenga pe ! Twishimira kunoza imihango ya Liturujiya, tugahimbarwa, tukabyina, tugataraka. Ariko se dushyira izihe mbaraga mu kunoza ibikorwa by’urukundo, mu kwiyunga n’abavandimwe no mu kuba abahamya b’ukwemera, ukwizera n’urukundo ? Hari n’ikindi kibabaje : hari igihe duhaguruka tugatabara uwitabye Imana, ariko yaratubuze igihe yari akiri muzima, arwaye cyangwa asumbirijwe n’ibyago. Hari n’igihe twikiza uwo twita umwanzi, twamara kumwivugana, tukamwubakira imva nziza, tukanamuha n’umudari w’ishimwe !
- Batwaye urufunguzo rw’ubumenyi, bo ubwabo ntibinjire, kandi n’abashatse kwinjira bakababuza (Lk 11, 52)
Abigishamategeko bazi neza inzira igana Ingoma y’ijuru, ariko ntibirushya bayinjiramo, n’ushatse kuyinyuramo bakamuhindira mu nzira igana mu nyenga. Batwaye urumuri, ariko bararupfukiranye, nuko bakagenda mu mwijima, ndetse ntibareke n’abandi ngo bamurikirwe na rwo. Bameze nka wa mubumbyi urira mu rujyo, ndetse akarugaburiraho n’abandi ! Bameze nk’umukene uzi neza ko aryamye ku isaso ya zahabu !
Bavandimwe, natwe ntituri shyashya ! Ko twagize amahirwe yo kumenya Yezu Kristu, We « Nzira, n’Ukuri n’Ubugingo » (Yh 14, 6), ese koko twamuhaye icyicaro mu buzima bwacu ? Tuzi neza ko nta wundi wundi twakesha umukiro usibye we, ko nta rindi zina abantu bahawe ngo abe ari ryo turonkeramo umukiro (Intu 4, 12). Ese koko tubaho nk’abakijijwe na Yezu Kristu ? Harya nta bandi ba « bakiza » tujya tugana ? Nta yandi « mazina » tujya twambaza, ngo aha twayaboneramo agakiza ? Ese ngira ishyaka ryo kwamamaza Inkuru Nziza y’agakiza ? Ese mparanira ko n’abandi bamenya Yezu kugira ngo na bo baronke Umukiro nk’uko nanjye nawakiriye ? Aho rwa rumuri nashyikirijwe igihe mbatizwa ntitwazimye kera ? Cyangwa se narushyize mu nsi y’igitebo. Yezu ati « Urumuri rwanyu niruboneshereze rutyo abantu kugira ngo barebe ibyiza mukora, bakurizeho gusingiza So uri mu ijuru » (Mt 5, 16).
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe.
Padiri Balthazar NTIVUGURUZWA
Kabgayi


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Inyigisho yo ku wa kabiri w’icyumweru cya 28 B gisanzwe,
16 Ukwakira 2012
Amasomo matagatifu:
Isomo 1: Gal 5, 1-6
Zaburi: 118, 41.43, 44-45,47-48
Ivanjili: Lk 11, 37-41
Inyigisho ya Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA
Byose bizabatunganira mu nzira y’ubutungane
Bakristu bavandimwe, kuri uyu wa kabiri w’icyumweru cya 28 gisanzwe cy’umwaka B, amasomo matagatifu araturarikira inzira y’ubutungane bushinze imizi mu mitima yacu, burangwa n’ukwemera, ubutabera n’urukundo,bishyigikiwe no gufasha bagenzi bacu.
Mu Ivanjili ntagatifu, Yezu araburira kandi agakosora imigirire y’Abafarizayi n’Abigishamategeko bagaragaza iyobokamana ry’inyuma gusa, rishingiye ku migenzo n’imiziririzo ya Kiyahudi. Abafarizayi bari agatsiko k’Abayahudi bubahaga Imana cyane , bagasenga kenshi kandi bagakurikiza amategeko ya Musa. Nyamara barakabyaga mu buryo bwo gukurikiza imihango y’abakera n’imico yabo bwite. Maze iyobokamana nyaryo kenshi bakarisimbuza utwo dutegeko tutabarika bishyiriragaho. Abigishamategeko bo, ni abahanga b’Abayahudi bari bazi ibyerekeye Ibitabo bitagatifu bakabisobanurira rubanda. Imwe rero mu migenzo bibandagaho ni nko gukaraba kugeza mu nkokora, koza ibikombe, imbehe, ibibindi n’inkongoro imbere n’inyuma n’ibindi. Ibyo byose barabikoraga ariko bakirengagiza itegeko ry’urukundo. Ariko Yezu Kristu wari uzi imitima yabo arababwira at: “Ni ko mwabaye mwebwe Abafarizayi: inkongoro n’imbehe murazisukura ndetse n’inyuma hazo, naho mwebwe imbere hanyu huzuye ubwambuzi n’ubugome. Mwa biburabwenge mwe Imana yaremye inyuma si yo yaremye n’imbere? Ahubwo nimujye mutanga imfashanyo ku byo mutunze, byose bizabatunganira”.
Bavandimwe, iyi myumvire yarangaga Abafarizayi n’Abigishamategeko na n’ubu mu babatijwe irimo. Iyobokamana rigaragara inyuma ridashinze imizi mu mutima, n’ubu ririho. Ubwambuzi n’ubugome byahawe icyicaro mu mitima ya bamwe mu babatijwe. Hari abantu muri iki gihe bashaka kurya ibyo bataruhiye, ibyo batavunikiye cyangwa kurya akatabagoye. Abantu bariba, bakica , bakaryarya, bakabeshya kugira ngo babone amaramuko. Abo ni ba Mpemukendamuke. Abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko Yezu acyaha, bagaragazaga ko ari beza inyuma, bakagusekera, bakakuvugisha neza kandi ku mutima rusibana. Bena abo, kuva icyo gihe kugeza uyu munsi, Yezu abasaba kureka ubugome n’ubwambuzi.
Mu isomo rya mbere, Pawulo intumwa arahwitura Abanyagalati bihambiriye ku mugenzo wa Kiyahudi wo kugenywa. Mu muco w’Abayisiraheli kugenywa byabaga ari ikimenyetso kidasibangana cy’Isezerano ryabo n’Uhoraho Imana yabo (Intg 17, 10). Icyo kimenyetso kikagaragazwa no gukata agahu k’umubirigabo w’umuhungu (mbese nk’uko na n’ ubu Abayisilamu babigenza). Bityo rero Abanyagalati bari bacyumva y’uko ubutungane butangwa gusa no kubahiriza uwo mugenzo. Pawulo rero arakosora iyi myumvire yabo agira ati:“Naho twebwe, ni ku bwa Roho no mu kwemera dutegereje ubutungane twizeye. Kuko ku muntu uri muri Kristu ntacyo bivuze kuba yaragenywe cyangwa atagenywe; igifite akamaro ahubwo ni ukwemera kujyana n’urukundo” (Gal 5, 5-6). Kimwe na Yezu, Pawulo Mutagatifu aranenga imigenzereze ishaje ya Kiyahudi agashishikariza imigenzo ndengakamere y’ingenzi: ukwemera kwinjiza abantu mu bugingo bushya butangwa na Roho, kugashyigikirwa n’ukwizera kandi kugakomezwa n’umwete wo gukunda abavandimwe. Uru rukundo rwa kivandimwe ni rwo yezu agarukaho agira ati: “Ahubwo nimujye mutanga imfashanyo ku byo mutunze, byose bizabatunganira”.
Bavandimwe, muri iki gihe umugenzo wo gufashanya ugenda ukendera mu buzima bwa benshi. Kubera ko umuco wo kuba nyamwigendaho (individualisme) ugenda ukwira ufatanyije no gukunda isi kurusha ijuru (secularisme), iby’ubu ni mpa nguhe, abakize bakomera ku bukire bwabo naho abakene barushaho gupyinagara. Ab’ubu twabaye ukizebaraza cyangwa ngo inuma y’i Burundi yatumye ku y’I Rwanda ngo “ha uguha”. Hari n’ufasha yifitiye inyungu akurikiye za vuba cyangwa zizatinda. Rekatwibaze: ari icyifuzo cyo gufasha cyangwa icyo gufashwa tubangukirwa n’ ikihe? Tuzirikane ko Yezu Kristu wazutse atubwira ati: “Ahubwo nimujye mutanga imfashanyo ku byo mutunze, byose bizabatunganira”.
YEZU KRISTU ADUFASHE
UMUBYEYI BIKIRA MARIYA ADUHAKIRWE


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Ku wa kabiri nyuma y’Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani B, 05 Mutarama 2021
“Imana yohereje Umwana wayo ku isi, kugira ngo tubeshweho na We” (1Yh4, 7-10)
Amasomo: 1Yh4,7-10; Zab72(71),1-2,3-4,7-8; Mk6,34-44
Bavandimwe tugeze ku wa kabiri ukurikira Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani; aho Kristu yiyeretse amahanga yose ayobowe n’inyenyeri y’umukiro bityo natwe ab’iki gihe tukamumenya turangwa n’ukwemera. Yezu uyu munsi aratwiyereka mu itubura ry’imigati ari yo yashushanyaga Ukaristiya. Uyu munsi kandi turararikirwa kumva no gucengerwa n’akamaro Ukaristiya idufitiye no kuyihabwa dufite umutima wuje urukundo rwa kivandimwe.
Mu ivanjili ya none, Yezu aragirira impuhwe abari bamukurikiye mu butayu. Ubuzima bwa Yezu n’ibikorwa bye byagaragaje ikuzo, ububasha, urukundo n’impuhwe by’Imana. Ibitangaza bye ni irango ry’ikuzo ry’Imana n’umukiro w’abantu.
Mu itubura ry’imigati mu butayu, Yezu wavukiye mu kirugu, ku babyeyi bazwi neza: Mariya na Yozefu. Yagaragarije abo bari kumwe ko ari We kuzo n’uburanga by’Imana. Abari bamukurikiye yabagiriye urukundo n’impuhwe, mu gihe abigishwa be mu ntege nke za kimuntu bumvaga ko bagomba kubasezerera bagataha, kuko umunsi wari uciye ikibu kandi ibyo bari bafite byari bike. Nguwo muntu muri kamere ye aho yumva ko atagomba gusangira duke afite n’abavandimwe be. Yezu ni We utwishimira, udushima, udushimisha kandi twishimiramo bisesuye. Ibyo yabigaragaje ubwo yabonaga abamukurikiye bameze nk’intama zitagira umushumba, maze agatangira kubigisha byinshi (Mk6,36) yarangiza agakora igitangaza mu maso yabo bose babireba, agatubura imigati bakarya bagahaga ndetse bakanasigaza.
Bavandimwe natwe Yezu aradutumira maze akatugirira impuhwe mu gitambo cy’Ukaristiya aho yemera kutwiha mu Ijambo rye no mu Ukaristiya ntagatifu mu buryo buhebuje.
Ntabwo ari twe twabanje gukunda ahubwo ni Imana ubwayo yadukunze iduha Umwana wayo w’ikinege akabyarwa n’umwari Mariya. Urwo rukundo Imana yadukunze ni rwo natwe idusaba kugaragarizanya, kuko umuntu wese ukunda aba yarabyawe n’Imana, akanayimenya. Yohani mu isomo rya mbere rya none, ati: “Dore uko urukundo rw’Imana rwigaragaje muri twe: Imana yohereje Umwana wayo ku isi, kugira ngo tubeshweho na We” (1Yh 4, 7-10), maze atubera icyarimwe igitambo, ifunguro n’inshuti tubana. Imana rero yaduhaye byose mu Mwana wayo; na Yezu Kristu aduha byose mu Ukaristiya.
Nk’uko mu Ukaristiya Yezu aduhishurira ubuntu, impuhwe n’urukundo by’Imana, ni na ko natwe abamuhabwa cyangwa se abamumenye tugomba kubigaragaza muri bose no muri byose; kuko udakunda, uwo aba ataramenye Imana, kuko Imana ari urukundo (1Yh4, 8).
Dusabe Imana iduhe kurangamira kamere ya Yezu Kristu, maze ivugurure isendereze mu mitima yacu imbuto z’urukundo n’impuhwe, maze duse na We koko.
Bikira Mariya utabara abakristu adusabire.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe.
Padiri Sylvain SEBACUMI
Paruwasi yisunze Mutagatifu Tereza w’Umwana Yezu KABUGA
Diyosezi KABGAYI.


text:
Mugabo, waba ujya wibaza icyo wakora kugirango umugore wawe ye kuguca inyuma? Dore igisubizo
Abagabo gusa: icyo wakora ukarinda umugore wawe kuguca inyuma
Ikibazo cyo gucana inyuma ni ikibazo kimaze gufata indi ntera hagati y' abashakanye, aho bamwe babigize umuco n' akamenyero.
Yewe hari n' abatajya bibuka ko burya gusambana ari no kwica rimwe mu mategeko y' Imana.
Mugabo niba twagushakishirije zimwe mu ngamba wafata maze ukarinda umugore wawe kuba yaguca inyuma.
1. Fata umwanya wo kumuhumuriza kugirango aruhuke mu mutwe.
Imwe mu miryango ntijya ifata umwanya wo kuganira no kuryoshya, nyama biba bikenewe, kuko ari umugore ashobora kugira ibimunaniza mu mutwe, ari umugabo nawe ni uko, ni yo mpamvu rero bikwiriye ko hashakwa umwanya ku bashakanye, bakaganira, bagahuza urugwiro, bakarihurana ,kandi bakarushaho kwiyumvanamo,
Nta kabuza ibi nibikorwa nta bwo umugore yabirengaho ngo age gushaka abandi bokumuryohereza.
2. Mubwire kenshi ko umukunda, kandi ujye ubikora umutunguye.
Ingo nyinshi ushobora gusanga hagati y' abashakanye ijambo ndagukunda, baheruka kuribwirana bakiri abafiyanse, Ibi rero ntibikwiye, mugabo ukwiye kumenya ko urukundo urukundo wamukunze ukimutereta rugomba gukura, kandi ukarumwereka ijoro n' amanywa, niba umugore wawe mwirirwanye mu rugo, igihe akuzaniye icyayi kuki utamufata mu kiganza ngo umurebe mu maso maze umubwire uti cherie, ndagukunda. Niba mukangutse mu gitondo, kuki mbere y' ikindi icyo ari cyo cyose, utakwibwirira umugore ko wamwihebeye,.
Iri jambo ndagukunda ryavugwa kenshi kandi henshi hagati y' abashakanye, ariko ikibabaje ni uko twe tuburana imyanya yo kubibwirana, kandi tukabona iyo kubobwira abatari abacu dukoresheje phones n' izindi social media nka za wastp n' izindi.
Mugabo ibuka ko gukunda umugore ari inshingano yawe, maze nawe akagira inshingano yo kukubaha, numukunda , ukabimubwira mu gitondo, ukabimusubiriramo saa sita na nimugoroba, uyu mugore ntashobora kuzaguca inyuma bibaho, ahubwo agenda arushaho kukwiyumvamo.
3. Jya umusuhuza uko mubyutse mu gitondo.
Mugabo ibuka ko kera ugitereta umugore wawe mutarabana, wabyukaga umutelefona, waramutse ute cherie, waraye neza? Warose iki? ... Biriya byose ntibigomba kuba byararangiye, ahubwo kuko mubana ni umwanya mwiza wakumubaza mugitondo icyo yarose? Musuhuze uti bonjour cherie? Warose iki? Nibiba ngombwa nawe umubwire icyo warose, mbere y' uko musohoka muri chambre.
Urukundo rugomba guhora rwuhirwa kandi rukabagarirwa kuko nibidakorwa ruzangirika, kandi nirwangirika hazabaho gucana inyuma no gusenya. Ni ahanyu rero ho gusigasira urukundo rwanyu n' abakunzi banyu, ingeso mbi zigakumirwa.
4. Igihe muryamye niba ukangutse, mukoreho witonze.
Burya gukora ku wo ukunda biri mubintu bizamura ibyuyumviro by' urukundo, mugaba ni ahawe ho kugena uburyo ukora ku mukunzi wawe, muri muri chambre yanyu, ukabikora mugikanguka, ndakubwiza ukuri ko uburyo umukoraho bituma arushaho kukwiyumvamo no gukunda by' ukuri, erega kumukoraho buriya nawe aba abikeneye, ariko ntiyakubwira ngo cheri ko utakinkoraho nka kera? Ahubwo ni ahawe nk' umugabo kumenya ibyo umugore wawe agukeneraho n' uburyo bimushimisha.
Mugabo rero ni ahawe ho kumenya ko urukundo rukenera kubagarirwa, kuhirwa no guhora rwitabwaho ngo rutangirika, niyo mpamvu tubagiriye inama zo kubafasha kugirango mwigarurire imitima y' abagore banyu, hirindwa ingeso yo gucana inyuma.


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Abavuganye n'UMUSEKE ni bamwe mu Banyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b'Utugari tugize Imirenge yo mu Karere ka Ruhango.
Aba bayobozi ku rwego rw'Utugari bavuga ko kubazwa inshingano babyemera kandi bakavuga ko ntacyo bibatwaye.
Gusa bavuga ko umwanya batakaza bajya cyangwa bava mu cyumba cy'inama y'Akarere bajyanywe no kwisobanura ari munini kuko iyo ubaze inshuro bahamagarwa n'amasaha bahamara bahatwa ibibazo, usanga ari igihe kinini bari gukoresha begera abaturage.
Umwe muri ba Gitifu bakabakaba 10 twavuganye utashatse ko imyirondoro ye ishyirwa mu Nkuru yagize ati 'Hari ubwo badutumira kabiri mu cyumweru kandi amasaha tuhamara ni menshi kuko hari igihe badusezerera abandi bakozi b'Akarere batashye.'
Mugenzi we avuga ko hari ubwo babahamagara bitunguranye batitaye ku rugendo n'amatike bakoresha baza kwisobanura imbere y'Ubuyobozi.
Ati 'Ibaze nka Gitifu uba wavuye mu Kagari ka Rwoga mu Murenge wa Kabagali urugendo akoresha n'amafaranga y'itike asabwa guha umumotari ntabwo babibara.'
Aba bayobozi bifuje ko aho kubahoza mu nzira, bajya babaha umusanzu w'abakozi baza gufatanya nabo gukora ubukangurambaga mu mihigo igenda biguru ntege.
Bavuze ko iyo batangiye kubahata ibibazo batabaha umwanya wo gusobanura imiterere ya buri kibazo cyo mu mihigo yo mu nkingi y'Imibereho myiza y'abaturage.
Bakavuga ko hari imwe mu mihigo isaba amafaranga Akagari kadafite kandi ko umushahara bahembwa batawucamo kabiri ngo bawukoreshe mu kuzamura iyo mihigo Akarere kabashinja kuba iri inyuma.
Cyakora bamwe bavuga ko hari bake muri bagenzi babo baba bafite intege nkeya muri gahunda yo gukora ubukangurambaga guhozwa mu nzira n'umwanya munini bamara bahatwa ibibazo bikadindiza iyo mihigo iri hasi.
Umuyobozi wungurije ushinzwe Imibereho myiza y'abaturage mu Karere ka Ruhango, Mukangenzi Alphonsine avuga ko iyo mukorana mwicara mu gafatira ngamba hamwe bitakwiriye kwitwa cyangwa ngo bifatwe mu buryo bubi.
Ati 'Ntabwo tubahata ibibazo ni inama zisanzwe kandi tubikora ku neza y'abaturage bareke kubyinubira.'
Mukangenzi yavuze ko babaha umwanya wo kwisobanura, yavuze ko bazakomeza kujya inama y'icyakorwa kugira ngo umuturage amererwe neza.
Nta mibare y'abadafite amacumbi, ubwiherero n'abararana n'amatungo Ubuyobozi bwatangaje.
Gusa abamaze gutanga umusanzu wa mutuweli mu mwaka wa 2022-2023 bagera kuri 87,4%.
Si ubwa mbere abakozi b'Akarere ka Ruhango bashinja bamwe muri Komite Nyobozi kubatoteza no kubatuka kuko no mu minsi ishize bavuze ko ibyo gutukwa no kubwira amagambo akarishye mu kazi bibarambiye.
Source : http://www.ukwezi.rw/1-1/Amakuru-anyuranye/article/Ruhango-Ba-Gitifu-barataka-gusiragizwa-ku-Karere-bajya-guhatwa-ibibazo-ku-mihigo


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Nk’uko buri muntu wese agira intego yibyo akeneye kugeraho ndetse n’ibyo yifuza gukora mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi bikamufasha kugera ku ntego ye aba yiyemeje, mu kwezi kw’impuhwe n’urukundo kuba mu kwa 8 buri mwaka, buri muntu wese ufite umutima mwiza ndetse n’abakirisitu bose, muri rusange barashishikarizwa kugira intego kubyo bagomba kwigomwa bafasha ababaye.
Aha buri muntu yakwibaza uburyo yagira intego mu bikorwa b’Impuhwe n’Urukundo byo gufasha abari mu kaga, abashonje, abahuye n’ibiza, imfungwa, impfubyi zirera, abapfakazi batishoye n’abandi bantu bose bagezweho n’amakuba atandukanye.
Impamvu yo kugira intego muri uku kwezi kw’impuhwe n’urukundo ni ukugirango uku kwezi kuzagere byibura ku mafaranga asabwa gutangwa kugira ngo ibi bikorwa bigerweho byo gufasha ababaye, azabe abonetse kuko hakenewe miriyoni 40 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.
Bakristu bavandimwe murabizi ko igihugu cyacu cyahuye n’ikibazo cy’ibiza mu mezi 3 ashize kuva mu kwa 2 kugeza mu kwa 5 byangije ibintu bihitana n’ubuzima bw’abantu byangiza n’ibikorwaremezo ariko imiryango yasigaye isigara mu bukene bukabije.
Mu kwezi kw’impuhwe n’urukundo mu nkunga izatangwa hagenwe ko abahuye n’ibiza bahabwa inkunga ingana na miriyoni 25 FRW, abanyeshuri batishoboye bagafashishwa inkunga ingana na miriyoni 7 FRW, abana b’impubyi hamwe n’abageze mu zabukuru batishoboye bagafashishwa miriyoni 5 000 000 FRW imfungwa, no gusura abarwayi bigatwara miliyoni 3.
Umuntu ufite umutima utabara kandi mwiza yagombye gutekereza mbere y’uko twinjira mu kwezi nyirizina agatangira kugira icyo yigomwa bikazagera mu kwezi gutaha kwa 8 yamaze kurangiza gutanga inkunga ye.
Aha umuntu yakwigomwa kubyo yejeje, ndetse akaba yatanga indi nkunga y’amafaranga cyangwa ibikoresho by’isuku, imyenda myiza, n’ibindi biribwa bitandukanye byafasha ababaye kugira imibereho myiza.
Bimaze kwinjira mu muco w’abakristu gatolika mu Rwanda ko mu kwezi kwa 8 buri wese akora iyo bwabaga kugira ngo agire icyo yigomwa abigirira gutabara abari mu kaga haba mu Rwanda cyangwa mu mahanga.
Ukwezi k’urukundo n’impuhwe ni igihe umukristu Gatolika by’umwihariko n’undi muntu wese w’umutima mwiza yashyiriweho n’abayobozi ba Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda, kugira ngo yitagatifuze binyuze mu bikorwa by’urukundo n’impuhwe. Iki gihe giteganyijwe mu kwezi kwa munani kwa buri mwaka, niyo mpamvu Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda yifuje ko muri uko kwezi, twagaragariza abababaye umutima w’urukundo, tubafashisha ku byo dufite, twitaye ku byo bakeneye koko. Ni ukwezi kandi turushaho kwiyubakira Caritas Nyarwanda.
Icyo dusabwa nk’Abakristu n’abandi bantu b’umutima mwiza
Muri uko kwezi k’urukundo abakiristu twese ndetse n’abandi bantu b’umutima mwiza dusabwa kwamamaza Ivanjili y’urukundo ya Yezu Kristu.Ubu butumwa bukorwa mu buryo butandukanye ariko ubw’ingenzi ubu ni ubwo gushishikariza abandi kugira umutima wo gufasha abakene n’abatishoboye, ndetse no kugira icyo utanga nawe ubwawe, no kwifatanya n’abandi gukora ibikorwa by’urukundo nko kubakira abatishoye, gusura abarwayi n’imfungwa, gutega amatwi no kugira inama ababaye n’abihebye,n’ibindi.
Abashumba ba Kiliziya gatolika bahaye Caritas inshingano yo kwita ku bantu bose batishoboye no gushyigikira iterambere ry’ikiremwamuntu binyujijwe mu bikorwa by’ubutabazi, iby’ubuzima n’iby’amajyambere. Kugira ngo bigerweho ni uko dukora ubukangurambaga bw’ibikorwa by’urukundo mu Bakristu n,abandi bantu bafite umutima mwiza.
Yezu ati : ≤nimusabe muzahabwa, mushakashake muzaronka, mukomange muzakingurirwa…≥.Mt7,7-8
Mu by’ukuri, Nyagasani Yezu aradusaba kumusanga mu bababaye n’abari mu kaga ku isi : « Nari nshonje muramfungurira, mfite inyota mumpa icyo kunywa, nambaye ubusa muranyambika, ndwaye muransura, ndi imbohe muza kundeba,…”Mt 25, 31-40). Iri jambo niryo rizaduherekeza igihe tuzaba dushoje ubuzima bwacu hano kw’isi.
Nimube abanyampuhwe nkuko So wo mu ijuru ari umunyampuhwe”Lk6,,36 “ Utanga arahirwa kuruta uhabwa.” (Intu 20,35).
Uko ubwitange buhagaze mu myaka yashize
Ni byiza ko tubagezaho uko mu myaka yatambutse uburyo twitanze mu kwezi k’urukundon’Impuhwe kugirango biduhe ishusho nyayo y’ibyo dukeneye ndetse bidufashe gukomeza kwigomwa kugirango ziriya miriyoni 40 zikenewe kugirango ibikorwa bizakorwa mu kwezi kw’impuhwe n’urukundo bibashe gutunganywa neza.
Mu mwaka 2001, twagize umusaruro ungana n,amafaranga 464 853 frw kuko abakristu bari batarabyumva neza, umusaruro ugenda wiyongera ku buryo nyuma y,imyaka itanu twari turengeje miliyoni cumi, muri 2010 tugera kuri 16 481 448 frw none tugeze kuri 24 545 671 frw. Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali imaze gusaruzaamafaranga angana na miliyoni 194834931 hatarimo ibiribwa n’ibikoresho.
Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wabonetse urashimishije kuko byatumye abakene bashobora gufashwa n’abaturanyi babo kandi na Caritas y’igihugu ikabasha kugoboka abantu bari mu gihugu no hanze y’igihugu bahuye n’akaga k’amapfa, imyuzure, imitingito, ubuhunzi, n’ibindi biza.
Ibikorwa byakozwe muri iyi nkunga yatanzwe mu myaka yashize Caritas yatabaye abaturage ba Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo igihe ikirunga kiruka, muri Haiti, muri Zimbabwe, mu Bugesera mu Rwanda, i Gakenke, impunzi z,abarundi n’ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye.
Ni mucyo twigomwe natwe uyu mwaka twongere twitagatifurize mu bikorwa by’urukundo dufasha ababaye kugirango tubihererwe umugisha mubyo dukora byose.
Uwifuza gutanga inkunga kandi yashyiriweho uburyo bwamworohereza: Yanyuza inkunga ye kuri konti no 00040-00691286-97 BK yitwa Caritas Kigali/OSC, cyangwa se kuri Mobile Money 0781460747. Aho dutuye kandi naho murahasanga abakorerabushake ba Caritas bafite amabahasha n’amafishi ariho cachet ya Paruwasi mwakwifashisha.
Bavandimwe twibuke rya jambo rya Yezu Kristu aho agira ati « Nari nshonje muramfungurira, mfite inyota mumpa icyo kunywa, nambaye ubusa muranyambika, ndwaye muransura, ndi imbohe muza kundeba,…” Mt 25, 31-40). Pawulo mutagtifu nawe ati “Utanga arahirwa kurusha uhabwa”(Intu 20,35).


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Gukora byikora kumpapuro zumukate hamwe nudukingirizo twinshi twinshi twinshi dushya.
Ifu yikora itanga-amazi yumunyu ivanze, gutanga amazi-gukata-noodle floc gukura-flake compite calendering-noodle mat matura-ikomeza calendering-strip gukora-gupakira
1. Ubuhanga bushya bwo gukora noode
Umukandara wumwimerere wa noode hamwe nudusimba twa noode birahujwe kandi bikomeza kalendari, kandi urwego rwa flocculation layer rwerekeje kuruhande rwimbere rwikariso ebyiri, kugirango umuyoboro wa gluten ukorwe neza kandi ufite imyumvire.Igikoresho cyizunguruka gisaza muminota 30 gikurikirwa na kalendari ikomeza kugirango ikore isafuriya nshya kandi itose.Byoroshye, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
2. Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora:
Inzira yose ni umusaruro wikora utabanje kwifashisha intoki ziva muri mashini yo guteka kugeza gupakira ibishishwa bishya kandi bitose.
3. Guhuza muburyo bw'umurongo wo gukora:
Umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro ugizwe nuburyo butandukanye bukora, bushobora guhuzwa kubuntu ukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye ndetse nuburyo bukorerwa kurubuga, kugirango abakiriya bashobore kubona umusaruro mwinshi mugihe bashora igiciro gito.
4. Ubwiza buhebuje:
Ibintu byo gutahura byose ni ibirango byujuje ubuziranenge mu gihugu no hanze yacyo, hamwe no guhagarara neza no kuramba kuramba.
Ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gukora: 600kg / h
Ubugari bw'umuvuduko w'igitutu: 350mm;
Imbaraga: 35kw
Inkomoko yo mu kirere: 0.6-0.7Mpa
Agace ka etage: 15m × 2.5m = 37.5m²


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Amashusho y’abakobwa bagaragaye bakubita mugenzi wabo bamuziza umusore wari wamutereye ivi
Abakobwa bakoze agakungu bakubita mugenzi wabo nyuma yuko asabwa n’umusore bakundanaga kumubera umugore , undi nawe akabyemera atazuyaje ko azamubera umugore mubibi n’ibyiza .
Ngo umwe muri aba bakobwa witwa Toyosi yahamagaye mugenzi we witwa Laura amusaba ko bahura bakaganira ,undi kuko yumvaga ari ibisanzwe kandi ari inshuti yumvaga ntakibazo kirimo ajya kumureba cyakora ngo ageze aho bavuganye ahasanga abakobwa barakaye  batangira kumuhonda.
Uyu mukobwa utari uzi icyo azira yaje kubwirwa ko umuhungu bagiye kubana yahoze akundana na Toyosi wari wamuhamagaye ngo bahure , uyu mukobwa Laura yahise amenyeshwa ko agomba kwanga ibyo umusore yamusabye ubundi akanamwibagirwa.
Umukobwa yabyanze akomeza guhondagurwa kugeza ubwo akijijwe n’abantu batambukaga aho kuruhande ahita jyanwa kwa muganga , aba bakobwa bakaba bahise batangira gukurikiranwa n’inzego z’umutekano kubwo guhohoterwa .
Uyu mukobwa wakubiswe amashusho ye yazengurukijwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga mu gihugu cya Nigeria aho yari asanzwe aba ,abantu batandukanye bamusabira kurenganurwa


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Abamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu barasaba ko n’imiryango yabo yajya ihabwa ubwisungane mu kwivuza
Bamwe mu bamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu bo mu Kagari ka Cyanya, Umurenge wa Kigabiro mu Karere ka Rwamagana, barasaba ko imiryango yabo nayo yajya ihabwa ubwisungane mu kwivuza kuko kuyibabonera ari ihurizo rikomeye.
Ibi byatangajwe ubwo abamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu, bagaragarijwe urukundo n’urubyiruko rwo mu Karere ka Rwamagana, bafatanije n’aka Karere ndetse n’inzego z’umutekano; hizihizwa umunsi w’Intwali.
Ndayambaje Eugène w’imyaka 43 ni umwe mu bamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu. Agaragaza imbogamizi bahura nazo, yagize ati “mu muryango w’abamugariye ku rugamba baha mutuweli (mutuelle) umuntu umwe gusa imiryango yindi babana nabo bagasigara nta bwisungane bwo kwivuza bafite”. Akaba asaba ko ubutaha imiryango yabo yajya ifashwa kubona ubwisungane mu kwivuza, kuko kubona ubwisungane mu kwivuza bibagora.
Ritararenga François nuwo mu Kagari ka Cyanya, afite abana 4, nawe yamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu. Ati “ imbogamizi duhura nazo kugira ngo tubone ubwisungane mu kwivuza bw’umuryango wose biratugora cyane, kuko tuba dufite n’izindi nshingano ziba ziri mu rugo, turasaba ko umuryango wose wajya uzihabwa”.
Gusa nubwo bagaragaje izi mbogamizi bishimiye igikorwa bakorewe n’urubyiruko cyo kubibuka, babagaragariza urukundo kuko bibagaragariza ko batabibagiwe. Ndayambaje yagize ati “urubyiruko rufite ikinyabupfura “.
Si Ndayambaje gusa wishimiye uburyo urubyiruko rwabagaragarije urukundo, Ritararenga nawe yavuze ko igikorwa bakorewe cyabanejeje cyane kuko kigaragaza ubufatanye bwiza bw’Abanyarwanda bakunda igihugu cyabo bagakunda n’abaturage muri rusange.
Yagize ati “kuba mwaje kwifatanya natwe biratunejeje bikomeye, tuzi neza ko urubyiruko rwacu rwatojwe neza kandi rugomba kubyubahiriza, kuko rufite uburere bwiza n’ikinyabupfura ari nabyo bagaragaje uyu munsi”.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’Inama y’Igihugu y’Urubyiruko mu Karere ka Rwamagana, Kabagambe Godfrey, yavuze ko iki gikorwa kigiye kurushaho gushyirwamo imbaraga, bakaba biyemeje kujya begera abantu bamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu byibura buri gihembwe kugira ngo bakomeze kubashimira, babereke ko bari kumwe.
Ku kibazo cy’ubwisungane mu kwivuza, Kabagambe yagize ati “nk’urubyiruko ubu tugiye gushyiramo imbaraga kugira ngo turebe ko imiryango yose y’abamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu bajya babona mutuelle dufatanije n’ubuyobozi.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rwamagana, Mbonyumuvunyi Radjab, agaruka kuri iki gikorwa cy’uru rubyiruko, yagize ati” kuzirikana ubutwari bwabo ni igikorwa gihoraho mu mitima yacu n’igihe duhuye nabo mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, ibi kandi bikaba ari ukubaha agaciro kabo kandi nabo barakihesheje igihe babohoraga u Rwanda”.
Yanavuze ko nk’Akarere batera inkunga abamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubohora Igihugu babatera inkunga zirimo kubafasha kwiga imishinga, kubafasha kuyishyira mu bikorwa, kubafasha mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi ku buryo ntawarembera mu rugo.
Uru rubyiruko rwatanze umuceri, akawunga, amavuta y’ubuto, isukari, amasabune, amakaye, amakaramu n’amavuta yo kwisiga bifite agaciro k’amafaranga y’u Rwanda 200.000. Bikaba byahawe abantu 4 bamugariye ku rugamba rwo kubora Igihugu n’imiryango yabo igizwe n’abantu 24.


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AMASOMO: Sof 3, 14-18; Fil 4, 4-7; Lk 3, 10-18.
Rwa rugendo rwo gutegereza Umukiza, Umucunguzi wacu turugeze kure. Tugeze ku cyumweru cya gatatu cya Adiventi, icyumweru bita “ICYUMWERU CY’IBYISHIMO” cyangwa icyumweru cya “GAUDETE”.
Mu buzima busanzwe, iyo dutegereje umushyitsi dukora iyo bwabaga. Ubu amatelefoni yaje iyo aduhamagaye akatubwirako ageze hafi, ibyishimo biradusaga. tugatangira gushyira amazimano n’ama cadeaux hafi. Natwe umushyitsi wacu ari hafi. Byongeye si umushyitsi usanzwe
and (iii) to assist researchers in the collection of cialis without prescription activities e.g. walking one mile on the level in 20.
. Ni Imana izimanukira mu ijuru, ikaza kudusura yambaye umubiri nk’uyu wacu. Ni yo mpamvu kino cyumweru ari icyumweru cy’ibishimo. Si ibyishimo bisanzwe rero, bya bindi iyi si iduha mu kandi kanya ikabituryoza. Ni ibyishimo biva ku Mana. Ni ibyishimo iyi si idashobora kutwambura. Ni ibyishimo ibibazo byo muri iyi si bidashobora kutwambura
.
Umuhanuzi Sofoniya ati « Rangurura ijwi wishimye, mwari w’i Siyoni ! Israheli, hanika uririmbe ! Uhoraho yirukanye abanzi bawe. Umwami wa Israheli, uhoraho ubwe akurimo rwagati, ntuzongera gutinya icyago ».
Mu gihe cy’umuhanuzi Sofoniya, ubutegetsi bwariho bwari bwaramunzwe na ruswa, abaturage barapfuye kubera akarengane, bibaza niba bateze kurenganurwa. Imana ibatumaho umuhanuzi Sofoniya kubabwirako yirukanye abanzi babo. Iriya Israheli ibwirwa ni jyewe, ni wowe, ni buri wese. Ese jyewe nta kintu na kimwe cyaba kinshikamiye ? Uyu munsi Imana iri kuduhumuriza ko Inabi itazigera iganza ineza bibaho. Akarengane ntikazigera kagira ijamb rya nyuma.
Ibyishimo bya Pawulo mutagatifu byo biteye ukwabyo. Yabwiye Abanyafilipi ati « Muhore mwishima muri Nyagasani. Nyagasani ari hafi. » Ubwo Pawulo mutagatifu yavugaga ariya magambo, buriya yarari mu buroko azira kwamamaza Yezu !! Ese twebwe tujya duharanira ukuri ku buryo twanagupfira ? Ese iyo turi mu byago tujya tugira ubutwari bwo kwibuka abandi ? N’ubwo bwose Pawulo Mutagatifu ari muri gereza, arishimye kandi akanifuriza abandi ibyishimo. Ibyishimo bye abikomora ku Mana. Nyagasani ari hafi. Inabi ntizigera itsinda ineza. Ntabwo inabi izagira ijambo rya nyuma.
Kuri iki cyumeru cya gatatu cya adiventi, icyumweru cy’ibyishimo nk’uko tumaze kubibona, nitumere nk’inteko y’abantu yaje kureba Yohani Baptiste, natwe tubanze ngo « Dukore iki kugirango kuri Noheri Yezu azavukire mu mitima yacu, mu go zacu ? » Ngo « Inteko y’abantu basangaga Yohani kugirango ababatize, baramubaza bati ‘Tubigenze dute ?’ arababwira ati « Ufite amakanzu abiri agabane n’utayafite. Abasoresha ntibagasoreshe ibirenze ibyategetswe. Abasirikari ntibakagire uwo barenganya kandi banyurwe n’igihembo cyabo ».
Bavandimwe, mu gihe ibyumweru bibiri byabanje byadusabaga kunoza umubano wacu n’Imana, kino cyumweru kiradusaba kunoza umubano wacu na bagenzi bacu. Yohani yabwiye rubanda ati « Ufite amakanzu abiri, agabane n’utayafite ». Igihe cy’Adiventi ni igihe cyo gutabara abababye, abatishoboye, abarwayi,…. Ese ibyo tujya tubikozwa ?
Yohani yabwiye Abasoresha kutarenza ibyategetswe. Ubundi mwa kiriya gihe, abasoresha bari babandi bashinzwe kurebera imisoro Abaromani. Akayamvugo ngo “Ntawe ukira atibye”, barenzagaho n’ayabo. Yohani nta kindi yabasabye, yarabwiye gusa ngo “Ntibagasoreshe ibirenze ibyategetswe.” Mu mvugo ya kino gihe, nibyo bita “Gutekinika”. Ese jyewe sinaba njya ntekinika mu kazi nkora? Niba nanjye nshakako Yezu azavukira mu mutima wanjye, mu rugo rwanjye, ndasabwa guhinduka.
Yohani ageze ku basirikari abasaba kutarenganya no kunyurwa n’igihembo cyabo. Ubundi umuntu yakibwiyeko Yohani yagombaga kubasaba gushyira ibyicisho byabo hasi, nyamara siko byagenze
. Ubundi mwa kiriya gihe, abasirikari, kubera imbaraga zabo ndetse n’ibyicisho babaga batwaye, byaraboroheraga kurenganya abantu ndetse no kubambura utwabo. Niyo mpamvu Yohani abasabye kutagira uwo barenganya no kunyurwa n’igihembo cyabo
. Ese jyewe nta we naba narigeze ndenganya nitwaje uwo ndiwe? Nitwaje imbaraga mfite? Nitwaje akazi nkora? Nitwaje izina mfite? Niba nshakako Yezu azavukira mu mutima wanjye, mu rugo rwanjye kuri Noheli, ndasabwa guhinduka.
Bavandimwe, turaza guhabwa Yezu mu kimenyetso cy’umugati. Tuze kumusaba aduhe guharanira ibyishimo bimukomokaho, bitari bya bindi bitangwa n’iyi si. Tumusabe aduhe kunyurwa n’ibyishimo bimukomokaho. Ibyishimo turonkera mu kugoboka bagenzi bacu. Ibyishimo tubonera mu kutagira uwo turenganya, maze igihe azagarukira mu ikuzo aje kujyana abe, azasange tumwiteguye koko. Amen


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Kicukiro:Gare yuzuye itwaye asaga miliyoni 200 yashyizwe ku isoko
Gare ya Kicukiro yuzuye itwaye amafaranga y’u Rwanda asaga miliyoni 200, kuri ubu irafunzwe, ikaba igiye gushyirwa ku isoko nyuma yo kubona ko idakenewe.
Nyuma y’imyaka 18 Gare ya Kicukiro yubatswe, ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Kicukiro ngo bwanzuye ko yashyirwa ku isoko ba rwiyemezamirimo bakareba ikindi gikorwa cyahakorerwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’aka Karere.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kicukiro ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu, Mukunde Angelique yatangarije IGIHE ko iyi Gare basanze idakenewe.
Yagize ati “Ni icyemezo cyafashwe n’Inama Njyanama, nyuma yo gusanga iriya gare idakenewe. Twanzuye ko yashyirwa ku isoko hanyuma tugashaka ahandi hashyirwa Gare. Hariya hazakorerwa ibindi bifitiye abaturage akamaro, hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera.”
Uyu muyobozi akomeza avuga ko abatuye muri aka Karere batazagira ikibazo cy’aho bategera imodoka, kuko n’ubundi abagenzi baviramo ku byapa imodoka igahita ikomeza itageze muri gare.
N’ubwo uyu muyobozi avuga ibi, bamwe mu batuye muri aka Karere baganiriye na IGIHE, batangaje ko iyi gare yari ikenewe.
Tuyishime John utuye mu Murenge wa Gahanga, avuga ko iyi gare yari ibafatiye runini.
Yagize ati “Ku bwanjye mbona gare yari ikenewe kuko waturukaga mu mujyi, Remera, cyangwa Nyabugogo ukaba uzi ko imodoka iri bukugeze hano cyangwa uri buyitegere hano. Byatworoheraga no kurangira umuntu uje kudusura, kuko ni ho imodoka yamusigaga.”
Uwamahoro Hope, utuye i Nyanza ya Kicukiro, avuga ko kuba abaturage batagishwa inama ku bikorwa by’iterambere bibagenewe bibagiraho ingaruka.
Yagize ati “Nyuma y’imyaka irenga 10 ni bwo babonye ko iyi gare itari ikenewe? Abayobozi bakwiye kujya batugisha inama ku bikorwa by’iterambere bitugenewe, kuko iki ni igihombo ku Karere no ku gihugu muri rusange.”
Uretse iyi Gare ya Kicukiro igiye gushyirwa ku isoko, aka karere gaherutse gushyira ku isoko ahahoze isoko rya Kicukiro, isoko rya Kigarama ryakuwemo abaricururizagamo mu mwaka wa 2012, bivugwa ko hagiye kubakwa irya kijyambere, na ryo rigiye gushyirwa ku isoko.


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Papa yavugaga ko uburyo ubana n’abantu ari bwo butunzi bukomeye ufite - Abahungu ba Habineza Joseph
Abahungu ba Habineza Joseph uherutse kwitaba Imana ni bamwe mu batanze ubuhamya, bagaragaza uko umubyeyi wabo yabasigiye umurage mwiza wo kubana n’abantu amahoro. Umwe muri abo bahungu witwa Habineza Jean Michel yavuze ko icya mbere yavuga ari uko se yari umugabo udasanzwe, kubera uko yabanaga n’abantu bose, yaba abakomeye cyangwa se aborohoje, ku buryo ngo yagiraga inshuti hirya no hino ku Isi.
Habineza Jean Michel yagize ati "Iteka yavugaga ko uburyo ubana n’abantu ari bwo butunzi bukomeye ufite".
Ibyo kandi ngo yabitozaga n’abana be, akababwira ko bagomba kubaha buri wese, uko yaba ameze kose.
Habineza Joseph ngo yari umuntu wiyoroshya kandi wicisha bugufi, ku buryo n’igihe yabaga ari myanya ikomeye y’ubuyobozi, yatambukaga asuhuza bose kugeze k’umukozi ukora isuku, ugasanga abantu bose abafata kimwe. Ikindi ngo yari umuntu witaba numero za telefoni zose, zimuhamagara yaba iz’abayobozi cyangwa se iz’abaturage basanzwe, akabavugisha ku buryo buri wese yumva ari inshuti ye. Ibyo rero ngo ni impano idasanzwe yari afite.
Jean Michel Habineza avuga ko umubyeyi we yari umuntu wishimira kubaho, akanezerwa kandi cyane (Joie de vivre). Ibyo ngo byaragariraga mu buryo yahoraga aseka kandi cyane mu gihe yabaga ari kumwe n’inshuti ze, ndetse n’ukuntu yaranaga imvugo yo kuvuga ko ’ibyiza biri imbere’.
Yagize ati " Mu 2004, twari mu birori by’isabukuru ya mama, twumva kuri televiziyo ko Joseph Habineza abaye Minisitiri wa Siporo. Abantu batangira kumushimira, ariko twe twumva duhangayikishijwe n’uko bizagenda. Mu Muryango wabo harimo uwitwa Jonas, Tantine Irene na Papa ni abantu bakunda guseka, kandi cyane hakaba nubwo baseka bakamanika amaguru mu kirere cyangwa se akaba yaseka akubita uwo bari kumwe. Ubwo twibazaga uko bizagenda umunsi azaba yicaranye na Perezida!. Ubwo tukajya tumubwira agomba kwitoza guseka nk’Abadipolomate".
Habineza Joseph kandi ngo yari umuntu ukunda kurimba, akagaragara neza, ku buryo iyo yaguraga ikote rishya, ngo wasangaga yiyereka imbere y’abana be, ababaza uko bamubona, niba aberewe cyangwa se niba agaragara neza.
Yari umuntu kandi ngo ukunda Siporo cyane, ku buryo n’iyo yabaga yaraye asohotse akaryama atinze, bitamubuzaga kuzindukira muri Siporo, akajya gukina ’tennis’, agahora afite umurava mu byo akora.
Jean Michel asoza avuga ko icyamushimishije cyane, ari uko umubyeyi we atigeze areka kugira umutima mwiza yahoranye kuva cyera, kugeza atabarutse.
Yagize ati " Mu byumweru bibiri bishize nasuye ba Nyogokuru, ikibazo bavuga kuri Papa ngo ni uko ari umuntu wibera mu kirere, wizera abantu bose, utekereza ko abantu bose ari beza. Numvise nifuje ko nanjye igihe nzaba ngeze mu myaka 50 kuzamura icyo abantu bazaba bamvugaho ari uko umuntu mwiza cyane".
Undi muhungu wa Habineza Joseph witwa Eric Habineza, we yavuze ko yagize igihe kinini cyo kugendana na Papa we, cyane cyane basohotse, bagiye mu byo kwidagadura, akaba ngo yari umuntu uhorana inkuru zisetsa kandi azi kuganira n’urubyiruko cyane.
Yagize ati "Hari ubwo nabaga numva ntashaka ko ahura n’inshuti zanjye, kuko akenshi zahitaga zimbwira ko andusha kuba ’umwana mwiza’ ku buryo n’inshuti zanjye nkeya yantwaye! Iyo nabaga ndi kumwe n’inshuti zanjye ahari, yabaga yazanye inkuru zisekeje, yasohoka mukumva nta kindi mwarenzaho uretse kujya kuryama, kuko byabaga bisa n’aho asohokanye ibintu byose".
"Yari umuntu uhorana imbaraga, wishima, kandi uhorana ibiganiro bisetsa. Kumva ko yapfuye byaradukomereye, ariko tuzagerageza gukurikiza umurage we, nubwo bigoye cyane kugera ikirenge mu cye".
Reba Video y’ubuhamya aba bahungu batanze ku mubyeyi wabo


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Imiterere ya Murobyi y’amababa y’ubururu
Murobyi ni inyoni iringaniye ishobora kugira uburebure bwa santimetero 20 - 24 n’uburemere bwa garama 54 - 81. Iyo ikuze mu mugongo haba hasa n’ubururu. Ibara ry’umukara rishobora kugaragara ku mababa no ku gice gikikije amaso. Ku mutwe, ku gikanu no ku nda hasa n’umweru.
Igice twafata nko ku rutugu na ho harirabura. Umunwa wayo ni muremure, igice cyawo cyo hejuru ni umutuku naho igice cyo hasi ni umukara. Amaguru ni umukara. Murobyi zimwe na zimwe zigira umutwe ujya gusa n’ibara ry’ivu.
Murobyi y’amababa y’ubururu iboneka he?
Iyi nyoni ya Murobyi iboneka ahantu hari ibiti n’umukenke kandi hafi aho hakaba hari imigezi y’amazi, ikiyaga cyangwa uruzi. Iyi nyoni kandi ishobora kuboneka muri pariki, ubusitani n’ahantu hahinze.
Nubwo iyi nyoni iri mu muryango w’inyoni ziroba amafi, itandukanye n’izindi zo muri uwo muryango kuko ishobora kuba kure y’amazi.
Inshuro nyinshi iyi nyoni ishobora kuboneka iri yonyine cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ikaboneka iri kumwe n’izindi. Murobyi ni inyoni yambukiranya imipaka ariko ibyo ikabikora itarenga mu bihugu by’umugabane w’Afurika.
Zimwe muri izi nyoni ntabwo amezi y’umwaka yose ziba ziri mu Rwanda kuko mu bihe byo kororoka zihava zikerekeza muri Afurika y’Epfo. Mu mezi yo kuba mu Rwanda icyo gihe no muri Kigali ziba zibasha kuhaboneka.
Bimwe mu bice zibonekamo ni nka Nyarutarama ku cyuzi cyo kwa Nyagahene, mu Gatsata hafi y’amagaraje aho akenshi ziba zihagaze ku nsinga z’amashanyarazi cyangwa ku nyubako zishaje zahoze ari iz’uruganda rwa Rwantexo ziri mu gishanga.
Murobyi y’amababa y’ubururu itungwa n’iki?
Iyi nyoni ntirya amafi nk’izindi bifitanye isano, ahubwo itungwa n’udusimba duto ndetse n’ibinyangoro bito nk’amafi, inzoka, imitubu ndetse rimwe na rimwe irya n’inyoni.
Murobyi iyo ibonye umuhigo iramanuka ikawucakira ikawufata igasubira mu giti noneho ikoresheje umunwa ikajya ikubita icyo yafashe ku giti kugeza gipfuye.
Imyororokere ya Murobyi y’amababa y’ubururu
Iyi nyoni ikunda gutera amagi ahantu mu biti haba hafukuye mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa mu myobo yacukuwe n’inyoni zicukura imyobo mu biti byumye noneho zikaba zitagikoresha iyo myobo. Murobyi kandi ishobora gutera amagi mu cyari cy’intashya.
Ikigore gitera amagi 2-4 kandi ayo magi akararirwa n’ikigore n’ikigabo mu gihe cy’iminsi 13-14. Imishwi ya Murobyi ikura vuba cyane ku buryo ku minsi 18-24 iba ikuze bihagije byatuma iva mu cyari n’ubwo ikomeza kwitabwaho n’ababyeyi bayo ibindi byumweru 5.
Ibibangamiye Murobyi y’amababa y’ubururu muri iki gihe
Iyi nyoni ni mwe mu nyoni zishobora kurama imyaka 14. Murobyi kimwe n’andi moko atandukanye y’inyoni muri iki gihe zirimo guhura n’ikibazo cyo kubura aho kuba bitewe n’itemwa ry’amashyamba n’imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi. Kuko izi nyoni zigishobora kugaragara bitagoranye umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bidukikije ushyira izi nyoni ku rutonde rw’inyoni zitageramiwe.


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Karongi-Rugabano:Abahinzi b’icyayi baravuga ko cyabateje imbere.
Sep 13, 2022 - 18:21
Abahinga icyayi bo mu Murenge wa Rugabano baravuga ko ubu buhinzi bumaze kubateza imbere nyuma yo kubwitabira. Nimugihe bavuga ko mbere bumvaga butazabaha umusaruro kurusha ibyo bahingaga ntibanasagurire isoko.
Ubuhinzi bw’icyayi bukorerwa muri Rugabano bwatangiye kwaguka muri 2017. Icyo gihe abaturage ntibabishishikariye bitewe n’uko bumvaga nta musaruro icyayi kizabaha kuruta ibyo bezaga mu masambu yabo, nubwo nabyo batasaguriraga isoko.
Christine Kangabe ni umwe mu babyumva gutyo ariko ubu avuga ko ko ubuhinzi bw’icyayi bumaze kubageza ku mpinduka.
Ati: “Twatangiye gusarura kandi nta kibazo dufite kuko icyayi kiradutunze. Tutaratangira kugihinga nta kintu twari dufite kuko mur' iyo mirima yacu nta kintu cyeragamo. No mu rugo nta kintu twari dufite ariko ubu turasarura, tukabona ibishyimbo, tukambika abana, tukishyura mituweli…mbese turasagura.”
Mugenzi we Bavugayabo Thèogene, yunze murye, ati: “Mbere ntarahinga icyayi nari umukene, najyaga gupagasa I Gitarama ahantu bita ku Ntenyo. Natangiye kugihinga 2019 kuko 2018 nari ntarabyumva, ariko ubu kuko nabanje kujya mpinga ari nkeya (39 a) ubu nizo ndi gusoroma, nta kibazo pe.”
Ubwo Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul Kagame aheruka gusura aba bahinzi b’icyayi bo mu murenge wa Rugabano, yabijeje ubufatanye ndetse abasaba kunoza ibyo bakora.
Ati: “Inzira turimo ni iyo kukigira cyinshi ndetse kikarushaho kuba cyiza bitewe nuko cyateguwe ariko bikanungukira na benshi cyane. Ku bari muri koperative bakora mu cyayi, ndashaka ko namwe murushaho, mukongera umurego ku buryo ibyo dukora buri wese akabyitabira uko bikwiriye.”
Muri Rugabano, Ubuhinzi bw’icyayi buri kuri hectare 1 327. Uruganda rwa Rugabano rutunganya umusaruro wacyo rugeza ku isoko 1% by’icyayi cyose cyera mu Rwanda buri kuri hectare 32 000.
@ Rukundo Emmanuel/Isango Star-Karongi.


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Ku ikubitiro mu Kuremera iyi miryango itishoboye, kuri uyu wa 16/06/2018, EPWGI yatangiriye ku muryango utuye I Bweramvura mu murenge wa JABANA, Akarere ka Gasabo, iwuha ibikoresho by’ibanze by’isuku birimo ibiryamirwa, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ndetse inawubakira akarima k’igikoni.
Uhagarariye uyu muryango, EMPOWER AND PROTECT WOMEN AND GIRLS (EPWGI), MUSHIMIMANA Josephine, ati “ Turusheho kugira uruhare mu mibereho y’abaturanyi bacu batishoboye , turushaho kubaba hafi , duharanira imibereho myiza n’iterambere ry’umurenge wacu , ni zimwe mu ntego z’Ihuriro ryacu, ni yo mpamvu turi hano uyu munsi.”
Uyu Muyobozi yakomeje avugako nta mpamvu nimwe yo kwirengangiza umuturanyi wawe, mugihe waba uzi neza ko atishoboye, kuko ngo umuturanyi aba agufatiye runini…...; kuri we asanga igikomeye kandi gifite agaciro kanini kiba ari umutima watekereje kuremera abatishoboye nk’abo.
Madame MUSHIMIMANA agaruka ku gikorwa cyo kuremera uyu muryango mu ijambo rye imbere y’abaturage yagize ati ”Mubyo twitwaje harimo ibikoresho by’isuku, mu gusigasira ko ubuzima bw’uyu muryango burushaho kuba bwiza, namwe mukomereze aho mu kubungabunga uyu muryango kandi gufashanya ni inshingano zacu nk’abanyarwanda, Imana ikomeze gufasha uyu muryango natwe hamwe nk’ubuyobozi turakomeza tuwube hafi.”
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Akagali ka bweramvura, RUGIRA Paul Chantal. Aravuga ati ”Badufitiye byinshi byiza, buriya iyo mwicaye hamwe mugashyira hamwe, mujya inama ifatika. Uyu muryango ufite intego ubushobozi.”
Akomeza avuga ko ubushake n’imbaraga zo kuremera abatishoboye mu tugali twose tugize Umurenge wa JABANA uyu muryango ufite ari inkunga ikomeye ku mibereho myiza y’abaturage b’uyu murenge.
Umujyanama w’ubuzima MUKARUGIRA Claudine, avuga ko k’ubufatanye na bamwe mu bagore batuye mu Kagali ka Bweramvura, ngo kubakira akarima k’igikoni abatishoboye, ni ngombwa kuri buri rugo, ngo kuko bifasha umwana kugira imikurire myiza ndetse n’abakuru bakarushaho kugira imibereho myiza, agira ati “N’ubwo twubatse igikingi cy’irembo, twubatse n’akarima k’igikoni nka bamwe mu bajyanama b’ubuzima, n’iwacu rero tujyende twishakemo ubundi bumenyi twubake n’ubwiherero mungo zacu aho dutuye, ni ikigaragaza ko tugiye dushyira hamwe twagera kure mu iterambere, abagore natwe turashoboye imirimo y’ubwubatsi twekuyiharira abagabo “.
Ndanga Patrice, Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Jabana, ashima imiryango itari iya Leta, ikomeje kugira uruhare mu kuremera abatishoboye mu murenge wa Jabana.
Bwana NDANGA avuga ko ibi bizazamura imibereho y’imwe mu miryango itishoboye, anizeza ko n’ubuyobozi bw’uyu murenge bukomeje gusana amazu y’imwe mu miryango itishoboye, bikajyana no kubakira imwe mu miryango yahuye n’ibiza.
Abaturage bashishikarizwa kwita ku isuku, kutararana n’amatungo mu nzu, nka zimwe mu mpamvu z’indwara za hato na hato zituruka ku mwanda.
Ubuyobozi bw’uyu murenge wa Jabana buhamya ko mu burezi bwihaye ingamba ko abana bose bagomba kwiga, bagategurira hamwe umuganda mu rwego rwo guhangana n’isuku, ngo bwiyemeje kandi guteza imbere ubutabera n’imiyoborere myiza, ubuyobozi bw’umwurenge wa Jabana buhamya ko hamwe n’abikorera bibumbiye mu makoperative bagira uruhare ruri ku kigero cya 80% mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’umurenge wa Jabana.


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URWIBUTSO RWA JENOSIDE RWA NYANGE
Umurenge wa Nyange mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi
Umurenge wa Nyange uherereye mu cyahoze ari Komini ya Kivumu, Superefegitura ya Birambo, Perefegitura ya Kibuye, ubu hakaba ari mu Murenge wa Nyange, Akarere ka Ngororero, Intara y’Iburengerazuba. Perefegitura ya Kibuye muri rusange yakunze kugaragazwa nk’iyari ituwemo n’Abatutsi benshi mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu mwaka w’1994 ariko Komini ya Kivumu ikaba yari ituwemo n’Abatutsi bacye ugereranyije n’Abahutu bari bahatuye. Mu gihe cya mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ndetse no mu gihe yakorwaga, Umurenge wa Nyange wari wubatsemo ibiro bitandukanye by’ubuyobozi. Muri ibyo twavuga ibiro bya komini ya Kivumu, iby’Urukiko rwa Kanto n’ibya koperative ya CODECOKI yari igamije guteza imbere Komini, ikaba yari igeze ku ntera ihambaye muri ako Karere. Usibye ibyo kandi, aho hari n’ibindi bikorwa by’amajyambere : santeri y’ubucuruzi, ikigo nderabuzima cya Nyange cyayoborwaga n’umuryango w’ababikira b’Abasomusiyo, ntitwakwibagirwa kandi na Kiriziya ya paruwasi ya Nyange, yabarizwaga mu maparuwasi ya Kibuye, muri Diyosezi gatorika ya Nyundo.
Amateka y’ahubatse Urwibutso rwa Nyange mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi
Umurenge wa Nyange urimo Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange uri mu yakorewemo ubwicanyi cyane mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Kibuye, ukaba waranabaye umwe mu Mirenge cumi n’ibiri (12) yatangirijwemo bwa mbere imirimo y’Inkiko Gacaca muri Kamena 2002.
Mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, kimwe n’ahandi henshi mu gihugu, kuri Paruwasi ya Nyange hahungiye Abatutsi benshi kubera ko bari bamenyereye ko mu bwicanyi bwabaye mu yindi myaka bajyaga bahungira mu Kiriziya bakarokoka, ariko si ko byagenze kuko benshi muri bo bahiciwe.
Ku itariki ya 11, burugumesitiri Geregori Ndahimana yahamagaje inama ayitirira iy’umutekano. Abantu bose bakomeye barayitabiriye barimo na padiri Seromba Athanase wari padiri mukuru wa paruwasi ya Nyange, maze hafatwa umwanzuro wo gukusanyiriza impunzi zose z’Abatutsi ahantu hamwe. Ahatoranyijwe ni kuri paruwasi ya Nyange kubera ko ari ho hari hagutse. Muri iyo nama kandi, abakonseye bose b’amasegiteri bahawe itegeko ryo kujya kuzana abandi Batutsi bari bakiri mu giturage bagasanga bene wabo. Muri uwo Murenge wa Nyange, Abatutsi ntabwo bari bahungiye kuri paruwasi gusa, bamwe mu bakozi bakoreraga Komini Kivumu bari bahungiye ku biro byayo, abandi bahungira mu kigo cy’ababikira b’Abasomusiyo, abandi bihisha mu bihuru.
Guhera ku itariki ya 14 mata kugeza ku ya 16, kuri paruwasi habereye ubwicanyi ndengakamere. Amasegiteri yose yari yahuruye, bamwe mu baturage ba Cyambogo nabo ntibahatanzwe. Ntacyagezweho uwo munsi, impunzi zabashije kwihagararaho zikoresheje amabuye, zibasha kumenesha abicanyi. Kuba igitero cyari cyateye kuri paruwasi ku wa 14 Mata kitarageze ku ntego cyari cyahawe, bwarakeye kigaruka ari simusiga, dore ko hari haniyambajwe n’izindi nterahamwe zaturutse mu makomini ya Rutsiro, Kibilira na Satinsyi. Ubwicanyi bugitangira, iyo kiriziya n’imbuga yayo byari byuzuye impunzi z’Abatutsi, bakaba bari bizeye kurengerwa n’Abapadiri baho. Uwo munsi impunzi zarushijwe ingufu n’abicanyi bakoreshaga za “grenades” mu gihe impunzi zo zarwanishaga amabuye. Nyuma y’ubwicanyi, bategetswe guhita bashyingura imirambo. Hatekerejwe kujya kuyiroha mu ruzi, ariko biragorana kubera ko yari myinshi. Bagiye gutira ibimashini bicukura umuhanda ngo bicukure imyobo yo kuyijugunyamo. Hazanywe ikimashini kimwe n’ikamyo. Hacukuwe ibyobo bitatu. Imirambo yapakirwaga mu ikamyo, ikajya kumena mu byobo, nyuma cya kimashini kikarenzaho ubutaka.
Ibyo birangiye, basubiye kwica abari mu kiliziya. Noneho hakoreshejwe cyane imbunda n’imyambi. Impunzi zahise zinjira mu kiliziya zirafunga zirakomeza. Interahamwe zagerageje gukoresha urutambi ngo ziriture kiriziya birananirana. Hakurikiyeho kugerageza gukoresha lisansi ngo batwike abari mu Kiriziya ariko ijoro ryaguye nta cyari cyagerwaho. Ubwo ibitero byaratashye, hasigara interahamwe zo muri Kibilira, zari zahamagajwe na burugumesitiri Ndahimana. Mu gitondo karekare, abicanyi bongeye kuzindukira kuri paruwasi barangajwe imbere na Burugumesitiri Ndahimana, bagerageza kwinjira mu Kiriziya ariko biba iby’ubusa birabananira.
Abari bayoboye ibitero babonye ko umuti wa nyuma wari uwo kongera kujya gutira ibimashini, bigakora umurimo wo gusenyera kiriziya ku mpunzi zari ziyirimo. Ibimashini byazanywe n’abashoferi ba ASTALDI. Padiri Seromba nta kibazo yagize cyo gusenya iyo nzu y’Imana. Yategetse kuyisenya vuba na bwangu, ngo diyosezi izongera ikodeshe izindi mashini zo gusiza aho bazubaka indi. Ibimashini byatangiye gushyira hasi kiriziya zihereye ku rukuta rwarebanaga n’umuhanda munini wa Gitarama-Kibuye. Kiriziya yose yarasenywe, ari nako inkuta zagwiraga impunzi, izabashaga gusohoka zahitaga zisongeshwa intwaro gakondo, imirambo yahitaga ipakirwa amakamyo, ikajyanwa mu byobo byari byacukuwe.
Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, aha hagizwe urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe izo nzirakarengane, Akarere ka Ngororero kahubatse Urwibutso kugira ngo amateka yaho azahore yibukwa.
Amateka ya Nyange nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi
Nyuma y’uko Ingabo za FPR Inkotanyi zibohoza igihugu hagashyirwaho Leta y’ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda, hakomeje kubaho ibitero by’abacengezi cyane cyane mu bice byegereye umupaka w’u Rwanda n’igihugu cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Abari bagize abacengezi bagabaga ibitero ku Rwanda bari abasize bakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi biganjemo abari abasirikare mu ngabo zatsinzwe bifuzaga kurangiza umugambi mubisha bari baratangiye. Ku wa 18 Werurwe 1994, abacengezi bateye ikigo cy’ishuri ryisumbuye cya Nyange aho basabye abanyeshuri bahigaga kwitandukanya, Abahutu bakajya ukwabo n’Abatutsi ukwabo. Abanyeshuri banze kwemera kwitandukanya nk’uko babisabwaga n’ingabo z’abacengezi, maze abacengezi bicamo abanyeshuri barindwi (7), abandi mirongo ine (40) bararokoka ariko harimo abandi barindwi (7) bakomerekejwe. Aba banyeshuri bishwe bakaba barashyizwe mu rwego rw’Intwari z’Imena kubera ubutwari bagaragaje banga kwitandukanya bikabaviramo kwicwa kwa bamwe muri bo.


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Kenshi na kenshi burya ngo ntazibana zidakomana amahembe ariko kandi usanga hari aho umubyeyi akabya cyangwa se ugasanga gutuka no gutoteza abana yarabigize akamenyero, nyamara ntamenye ko buri jambo ubwiye umwana riba risa n’umurage umuha w’uburyo azarera abamukomokaho.
Gusa nanone hari ababyeyi usanga bashyagirira abana bakanabatetesha by’ikirenga nyamara nabyo ugasanga har’aho bibagizeho ingaruka mu mibereho yabo yose. Aha rero twabateguriye amagambo atanu utagomba kubwira umwana wawe niba ushaka kumuteguramo umuntu muzima uzagira icyo yimarira, akagira icyo akumarira ndetse n’igihugu muri rusange.
1 Mubyeyi irinde kujyereranya umwana wawe n’abandi.
Ntukajyereranye umwana wawe n’abandi kabone n’ubwo baba ari abavandimwe be ngo ube wamubwira ngo kuki udakora nka naka kuko bituma akurana ishyari bikaba byatuma akura adakunda uwo wamweretse ko akora neza kumurusha.
2 Ibi ntiwabishobora.
Ntugace umwana wawe integer umubwira ko ibyo ashaka gukora atabishobora kuko bituma yitakariza ikizere. Ikiza nuko uramutse ubonye umwana wawe ashaka gukora ikintu uzi neza ko kidashoboka ariko ntacyo cyamuhungabanyaho mu gihe yaba agikoze, jya umuha amahirwe yipime ajyerajyeze kuko wibuke ko umunyarwanda yabivuze neza ati” nta y’itinya itarungurutse’’ rero nuramuka umutinyishije kugikora bizamuviramo kutagira ikindi kintu gishya yajyerageza kuko nacyo azaba yumva ko kidashoboka bivuze ngo kumubuza bwambere bisa no kumubikamo ubwoba bw’ibihe byose.
3 Ntugire icyo umvugisha.
Ntukihunze kuvugana n’umwana wawe umwamaganira kure kabone nubwo yaba yakoze ibidakwiye kwihanganirwa.
Ugomba kumenya ko kumutega amatwi ari uburenganzira bwe bikaba n’inshingano zawe, icyo wagakoze rero ni ukumuha umwanya ukanamubwira ububi bw’ikosa yakoze ndetse ukanamusobanurira ingaruka byamugiraho cyangwa bikazigira ku bandi igihe yaba yongeye gukora iryo kosa .
- Buretse so arashyira araza
Kenshi na kenshi usanga umwana akosa ari kumwe na mama we mu rugo nyamara ntabe yamucyaha cyangwa ngo amubwire ububi bw’ibyo arimo ahubwo akamukangisha kuza kumurega kuri se. Nyamara abamama bakora ibi ntibamenya ko byereka umwana ko wowe ntacyo uvuze nta n’icyo ushoboye bityo bigatuma igihe se adahari umwana yitwara uko yishakiye.
- Irinde gushimira umwana wawe cyane.
Ntugakunde gushimira umwana wawe cyane umwereka ko ari igitangaza kuko harubwo byamutera guhora akorera gushimwa , mbese agakorera munsi y’ishimwe ryawe aho gukora icyo we abona ko cyari ngomwa ko akora.
Src www.familyshare.com www.inc.com www.care.com


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Isomo rya 1: lyimukamisiri 3,13-20
Imana yari yabwiye Musa iti « Uzavana umuryango wanjye mu Misiri. » Musa abwira Imana ati « Ngaho rero ningende nsange Abayisraheli, mbabwire ngo ‘Imana y’abakurambere banyu yabantumyeho !’ Nibambaza ngo izina ryayo ni irihe, nzabasubiza ngo iki ? » Nuko Imana ibwira Musa iti «NDI UHORAHO.» lrongera iti «Uzabwire utyo Abayisraheli, uti ‘UHORAHO ni we ubantumyeho.’» Imana yongera kubwira Musa iti «Uzabwire Abayisraheli uti ‘UHORAHO Imana y’abakurambere banyu, Imana ya Abrahamu, Imana ya Izaki, Imana ya Yakobo, yabantumyeho.’ Ngiryo izina ryanjye iteka ryose, nguko uko bazajya banyita banyambaza kuva mu gisekuru kugera mu kindi. Genda rero ukoranye abakuru b’imiryango ya Israheli, maze ubabwire uti ‘Uhoraho, Imana y’abakurambere banyu, Imana ya Abrahamu, Imana ya Izaki, Imana ya Yakobo yambonekeye maze arambwira ati : Niyemeje kubagoboka, kandi nzi ibyo mugirirwa mu Misiri ; maze ndavuga nti : Nzabakura mu magorwa murimo mu Misiri, mbajyane mu gihugu cy’Abakanahani, n’Abaheti, n’Abahemori, n’Abaperezi, n’Abahivi, n’Abayebuzi, igihugu gitemba amata n’ubuki.’ Bazumva ijwi ryawe, maze wowe n’abakuru b’imiryango ya Israheli musange umwami wa Misiri, muzamubwire muti ‘Uhoraho Imana y’Abahebureyi yaratubonekeye. Ubu ngubu rero, uturekure tujye mu rugendo rw’iminsi itatu mu butayu gutura ibitambo Uhoraho Imana yacu.’ Nzi neza ko umwami wa Misiri atazareka mugenda, keretse hagize ukuboko kw’ingufu kumucogoza. Nzarambura rero ukuboko kwanjye maze nyogoze Misiri, mpakorere ibitangaza byinshi bibatera ubwoba. Nyuma yabyo, Farawo azabareka mugende. »
Zaburi ya 104 (105),1.5, 8-9, 24-25, 26-27
R/ Uhoraho ahora yibuka ibyo yasezeranye !
Nimushimire Uhoraho, mwambaze izina rye,
nimurate ibigwi bye mu yandi mahanga ;
nimwiyibutse ibikorwa bye bihebuje,
ibitangaza yakoze n’amatangazo yivugiye.
Ahora yibuka ibyo yaseranye bidasubirwaho,
ijambo yarahiriye amasekuruza igihumbi,
rya sezerano yagiranye na Abrahamu,
akarisubiriramo Izaki mu ndahiro.
Uhoraho aha umuryango we kororoka,
urusha amaboko abanzi bawo ;
Abahindura umutima ngo bange umuryango we,
ngo bicishe amayeri abagaragu be.
Atuma Musa umugaragu we,
na Aroni yari yaritoreye.
Bombi berekanira ibimenyetso mu Misiri,
n’ibitangaza by’Uhoraho mu gihugu cya Kamu.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 11, 28-30
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu aravuga ati « Nimungane mwese abarushye n’abaremerewe, jye nzabaruhura. Nimwikorere umutwaro wanjye kandi mundebereho, kuko ngira umutima ugwa neza kandi nkoroshya ; muzamererwa neza mu mitima yanyu. Koko rero umutwaro wanjye uroroshye, n’ibyo mbakorera ntibiremereye. »


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Karongi: Umugabo akurikiranweho kwica abantu babiri harimo na se umubyara
Ku Cyumweru umugabo uri mu kigero k’imyaka 43 yishe Se umubyara w’imyaka 81 ndetse yica umugore w’imyaka 61 amwitiranyije n’undi yashakaga kwica, amakimbirane yavuye ku kuba uriya musaza yarahaye umwuzukuru we ubutaka.
Nyakwigendera Gumiriza Isaakari utuye mu Murenge wa Gitesi mu Karere ka Karongi, yari kumwe n’abavandimwe n’abaturanyi mu rugo rwe, ngo babe abagabo ko ahaye umurima umwuzukuru we yareze, kuko abana be bose yari yarabahaye umunani.
Umuhungu we witwa Ndayambaje Fabiyani w’imyaka 43 yahise ajya mu nzu azana ifuni ayikubita Se agwa aho.
Yahise yiruka ajya guhiga nyina w’uriya mwana wahawe umunani ageze mu gikari, aturuka inyuma umugore witwa Yamfashije Mariyana wo mu Murenge wa Rwankuba amwitiranyije na Nyina wa wa mwana wahawe umurima, amukubita ifuni na we ahita apfa.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Gitesi, Niyonsaba Cyriaque yabwiye Umuseke dukesha iyi nkuru ko uriya mugabo yabanje gutoroka agikora biriya, ariko kuri uyu wa Mbere yishyikirije Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha (RIB) i Karongi, muri Bwishyura.
Ati “Ubuyobozi, Polisi na RIB twagiye hariya ngo duhumurize abaturage kuko bamwe bashakaga kwihorera, twasanze yatorotse imirambo twayijyanye ku Bitaro Bikuru bya Karongi.”
Uyu muyobozi avuga ko ibyo umusaza yakoze abyemererwa kubera ko yatanze umutungo we, agasaba abaturage kwirinda kumena amaraso, no kugeza ku Bayobozi ibibazo babona byateza amakimbirane.
Source:Umuseke


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Bikorewe i Morbi, muri Gajeti, mu Buhinde - Itsinda rya Metro Pvt. Ltd Nibikorwa byo hejuru hejuru ya feri ya feri na etage ikora mubuhinde kandi itanga isoko ryambere ku isi. Twabonye kandi twihesha icyubahiro hamwe nurukuta rwa farashi hamwe na tile yo hasi kugirango tubone ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya. Gukwirakwira mu nganda zikora neza kandi zoroherezwa mu nganda zose za morbi - ihuriro ry’inganda zikora ubukerarugendo mu Buhinde, turi abambere mu guhanga udushya no gukora ibicuruzwa mu bakora amatafari ya feri. Hamwe noguhuza ibicuruzwa byageragejwe kubwiza bwabyo kugirango ibyemezo byimbere mu gihugu bidushyirireho amasoko yo hejuru ya feri ya feri cyangwa ibyemezo mpuzamahanga ce ce, twishimiye igihagararo cyizewe mumyaka yose yabayeho. Kandi ni ukubera gushikama kandi gushimangira ubuziranenge hamwe nibicuruzwa bihebuje twashoboye gushiraho abakiriya hirya no hino muburayi, ndetse nibindi bice byinshi byisi bikwira ku migabane irenga 4 nkumuyobozi wisoko mubicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Itsinda rya metro pvt. Ltd nintangarugero mugutezimbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigenda risimbuka mbere yaya marushanwa. Iterambere ryinshi rishyirwa mubikorwa mubikorwa byumuryango mubyiciro byamasomo harimo guhanga udushya twa mudasobwa hamwe nibikorwa birambye kugirango bigabanye ingaruka kubidukikije ndetse no kwiyemeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
Dutanga cluster yagutse yurukuta rwinshi rwurukuta rwimbere hamwe na etage hamwe nibintu bitandukanye mugukusanya imiterere itandukanye, ingano, kurangiza no gushushanya. Twarambuye kandi dukomeza kongeramo ubwoko butandukanye butera imbere butanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byateguwe neza twashimangiye kugirango twuzuze ibisabwa no gushimangira abakiriya bacu. Ibumba karemano nikintu cyingenzi cyimiterere ya feri ya feri, ihujwe nandi mabuye y'agaciro. Amabati yacu ya farashi akozwe mubumba ryiza ryambere rivurwa kubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane hamwe namabuye y'agaciro meza. Gutandukanya ibiranga nko kugumana ubushyuhe buke cyane, ubwinshi bwinshi, hamwe nubukene bukenewe bwo guhangana nubwoko bwose bwibisabwa ni ibisubizo byurwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa nibikorwa byo gukora.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byerekana imiterere nkiyi nziza, irimbishijwe nibimenyetso bishya kandi bifite ireme, kandi ifite imico ikomeye kandi ikomeye, cyane cyane ibereye mumishinga yo guturamo nubucuruzi aho uburyohe bwubuhanga bwa kera nubukorikori bwinjirira hamwe hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya none. Gushyira hamwe nibyiza byurukuta rwa farashi hamwe na tile hasi birerekana irushanwa ryacu mu nganda, bityo tukaba twizeye abakiriya bacu benshi kwisi.
- ubuhehere bwose buva mu ibumba bukurwaho bitewe nubuvuzi bwigihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bwinshi, butanga ubuziranenge bukomeye kandi bwuzuye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amabati ya farashi abona inzira byoroshye mu bwiherero, mu gikoni, n'ahandi hose hateganijwe amazi, kandi kubera umuvuduko muke wo gufata amazi, bigatuma batabangamira amazi, amatafari yacu ya feri ya feri ni amahitamo meza kandi akwiye. .
- farashi yacu yagenewe kuramba cyane kandi idashobora kwihanganira kumeneka, kwambara, no kurira, kandi ubucucike bwabyo busanzwe buvanga gukoreshwa nabi nigihe.
- isura y'urukuta rwacu na floortile nimwe mubisubizo byinshi umuntu afite kubushoramari bwabo. Ikozwe mubintu byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bikozwe kugirango bisa nibicuruzwa byiza. Igisubizo cyacu kirashimishije cyane kuruta amabati yubutaka kandi bizahindura umwanya wawe mubintu wakwishimira gutunga. Igorofa ije muburyo bwinshi, butangaje.
- bikozwe mubintu byiza nyaburanga, urukuta rwacu hamwe namatafari hasi biza muburyo butandukanye, nkamabuye karemano hamwe namabati yimbaho yimbaho ya farashi arasabwa cyane cyane kubwiza bwayo bwiza kandi bufite ireme kandi busa.Umwanya wose uzungukirwa ubushyuhe, ubuhanga, nuburyo inkwi zikora tile zitanga. Iyi sura isanzwe itanga uburebure budasanzwe hamwe nubwiza nka tile mugihe ufata umwuka wibiti nyabyo.
- amabati yacu ya farashi ntabwo asa neza gusa, arakomeye, kandi yoroshye kubungabunga. Ntibasaba kashe idasanzwe kugirango babuze amazi nkuko andi matafari abikora. Amabati ya farashi kurukuta no hasi hasi byoroshye guhanagura no guhanagura amazi ako kanya nta byangiritse rwose. Niyo mpamvu tile ya feri ya rukuta no hasi ikoreshwa cyane mugikoni, mu bwiherero aho usanga ubushuhe busanzwe.
Ubwinshi bwurukuta rwa farashi hamwe na etage hamwe nuburyo bwabo bwo gushushanya butagereranywa, bituma bahitamo gukundwa mubashushanya imbere ndetse nuburyo bukunda kandi bushimishije. Kubera iniverisite yububiko bwa digitale hamwe nimbaraga zidacogora zitsinda ryacu ryo gushushanya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, nta gishushanyo mbonera no kurangiza ntibishoboka kurema kuri tile. Birashimishije muburyo bwiza kandi burambye, hamwe no kumurika no kurabagirana kumatafari asigaye mubuzima bwubuso.
Language:- arabic, malay, ukrainian, kurdish, kyrgyz, bulgarian, khmer, kinyarwanda


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
AFLEWO-Rwanda Leadership yateguye umugoroba wo kuramya Imana
AFLEWO-Rwanda Leadership yateguye umugoroba wo kuramya Imana, uzaba ku italiki ya 25 Werurwe 2022, guhera ku isaha ya saa kumi n’imwe z’umugoroba kugeza saa sita z’ijoro, kuri Christian Life Assembly (CLA), i Nyarutarama.
Mu itangazo bashyize hanze rigenewe abanyamakuru batangaje ko buri wese atumiwe muri iki gitaramo kugira ngo azafatanye n’abandi guhimbaza Imana. Bagize bati:
“Twishimiye kubatumira mu mugoroba wo kuramya Imana, uzaba Ku wa Gatanu taliki ya 25 Werurwe 2022. Twishimiye ko muzaza kwifatanya natwe kugira ngo dufatanye gusingiza Imana yaturinze mu mwaka wa 2020-2021. Ntibyari byoroshye kuri benshi kubera icyorezo cya COVID 19, ndetse dukomeje gusengera mwe mwabuze abanyu muri ibyo bihe.
Mureke dukomeze kwiringira Imana kuko gutabarwa kwacu kuva kuri yo. Turi gusubukura aya materaniro ndetse azamara amasaha 7 gusa, kuko azatangira saa kumi n’imwe z’umugoroba ageze saa sita z’ijoro.”
Mu gusoza iri tangazo basabye abantu bose gutumira inshuti n’abavandimwe kugira ngo nabo bazagirirwe umugisha wo kuramya Imana.


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Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyanza, Ntazinda Erasme aranyomoza amakuru yagiye yumvikana hirya no hino ko igitaramo cyajyaga gitegurwa n’aka karere” I Nyanza Twataramye” kitazongera kubaho. Yemeza ko kizaba, kandi ko ku wa kane wa mbere w’Ukwezi kwa Kanama kizaba nta gisibya. Yibutsa abari bagikumbuye ko impamvu icyo gitaramo kitabaga byatewe n’ibihe isi yose yarimo bya Covid.
Meya Ntazinda, ibi yavuze yabihereye ku bibazo yabajijwe n’abanyamakuru by’uko iki gitaramo kigaragaramo imbyino ndangamuco n’amateka y’u Rwanda hari amakuru y’abavuga ko gishobora kutazongera kubaho.
Mu gusubiza abibaza ko iki Gitaramo kitazongera kubaho, yagize ati” Ayo makuru yuko iki gitaramo kitazongera kuba mwayakuye hehe?. Nibyo tumaze imyaka 2 kitaba, ariko ndumva umwaka ushize twaragikoreye kuri Televiziyo kubera ibihe twarimo bitatwemereraga gukora ibitaramo bihuza abantu benshi, bityo rero aya makuru siyo kandi mugende mubabwire ko kigomba kuba turimo kugitegura”.
Akomeza yemeza ko nta gisibya cyangwa se ngo hagire ikibavangira mu cyumweru cya mbere cy’ukwezi kwa Kanama 2022, biteganyijwe ko iki Gitaramo kigomba kubaho kuko gitegurirwa abatuye aka karere ndetse n’inshuti zabo, rimwe na rimwe kikanaca kuri Televiziyo y’Igihugu kugirango benshi hirya no hino babashe kugikurikira.
Yagize ati” Rwose ibisabwa byose twarabikoze kandi twanateganyije ko kigomba kuba mu kwezi kwa Kanama mu cyumweru cya mbere. Tugitegurira abatuye aka karere ndetse n’inshuti zabo, ndetse no mu gihe cya COVID-19 mwabonye ko twagikoze kikanyura kuri Televiziyo y’Igihugu abantu bose bareba kugirango babashe kugikurikirana kabone nubwo baba batabashije kugera aho cyabereye i Nyanza”.
Meya Ntazinda, yongeraho ko usibye ibikubiye mu muco Nyarwanda nk’imbyino, hari n’ibindi bijyanye n’amateka yaranze Igihugu mu bihe bya cyera no gusangira amakuru ku bakurambere bagize uruhare mu mateka y’Abami n’imigenzo y’Ibwami. Ahamya ko nk’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere bashishikajwe no kwigisha abakiri bato umuco mwiza wo gukunda Igihugu nkuko abarwaguye barwitangiye.
Yagize ati” Muri kiriya gitaramo haba hakubiyemo ibijyanye n’umuco Nyarwanda biciye mi mbyino ndetse n’ibindi bitandukanye byagiye biranga amateka y’Igihugu cyacu no gukomeza gusangira amakuru y’abakurambere bacu bagize uruhare mu mateka y’Ibyaberaga i Bwami n’imigenzo yakorwaga, kandi natwe dushishikajwe no kwigisha abakiri bato kugirango umuco wacu udacika, dukomeze gukunda Igihugu nkuko abacyaguye bari bafite izo ndangagaciro zabaranze”.
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyanza, butangaza ko iki gitaramo kizabera i Nyanza aho gisanzwe kibera, ko kandi ibikenewe byose byamaze gutegurwa. Ni igitaramo” I Nyanza Twataramye” kimaze kuba inshuro zirindwi(VII), aho inshuro 4 zose gihuzwa n’umunsi w’Umuganura, kikaba mu ijoro ribanziriza umunsi nyir’izina w’Umuganura usanzwe uba mu mu cyumweru cya mbere cy’ukwezi kwa Munani (Kanama).
Akimana Jean de Dieu


text:
Virus ya Zika iterwa n’umubu wo mu bwoko bwa Aedes.Ubu bwoko na bwo bwigaragaza ku buryo bwinshi bitewe n’imiterere y’aho umubu urumbukira.Iyiganje cyane ni ibiri mu bice bitandukanye by’isi.
a)Mu bihugu bishyuha(régions tropicales):
Mu bihugu birangwa n’ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 20°-30°C cyangwa zirenga,hibasirwa n’umubu witwa Aedes aegipti.Wororoka no mu bice bitari amashyamba ya Afurika kandi ntupfa guhitanwa n’imiti yica utundi dukoko(insecticides).Ntutangwa ihene, intama, impala, inzovu cyangwa imvubu.
Kimwe n’izindi Aedes nyinshi,umubu w’ingabo nturumana, nta n’ubumara ugira.Ingore ni yo igendana ubwo burozi.No mu miterere biratandukanye.Uw’ingabo urarambuye bihagije(iriya 2 ihagaze) naho uw’ingore ni mugufi ukagira n’akada gatukuye cyane.
b)Mu bindi bihugu nk’Uburayi:
Mu bindi bihugu bigira igihe kinini cy’ubukonje,hagaragara umubu wa Aedes albopictus utera amagi iyo hatangiye gushyuha(mai-novembre).Uyu mubu uboneka no mu mijyi ikomeye aho utera amagi mu mazi yaretse mu bikoresho nk’ibikombe by’indabo cyangwa by’imitako,mu mapine,mu bintu bya plasitiki kimwe n’imirereko itamena amazi neza.
Uko hashyushye ni ko utera magi menshi kandi niko uramba.Utera amagi 74 mu minsi 4,ukabaho iminsi 29 ahari ubushyuhe bwa degré 25°C,n’iminsi 32 ahari ubwa degré 30°.
Ikiwutandukanya na Aegipti ni amaguru yawo afite amabara y’umweru ukeye mu mukara mwinshi.Ni nacyo gituma witwa moustique-tigre.
Mu kwanduza(transmission),uw’ingore uruma ibinyamabere (mammifères) cyangwa ibiguruka(oiseaux)ushaka amaraso yo gutunga ibyana byawo(laves).Aho ukuye amaraso uhohereza amacandwe yawo(salive)yivangira n’amaraso mu mubiri w’icyarumwe akarema virus.
Ni bwo abantu n’inyamaswa bashobora kwanduzanya (vecteurs)barumwe n’umubu umwe cyangwa myinshi.
By B.P


text:
Bya ndi umunyarwanda = ibihutu.
Ejo nahoze nganira n'imwe mu nshuti zange ku ijambo "imfura"! Byanyibukije ukuntu abatutsi hagati yabo bakoresha ijambo imfura mu mwanya w'ijambo umututsi. Umututsi iyo akubwiye ngo uraho wa mfura we, aba ashatse kuvuga ngo uraho wa mututsi we!
Nyuma y'amahano yagwiririye uRwanda, leta ya Kagame yabeshye abanyarwanda ko nta bwoko bukibaho, ko ntawe uzongera kuvuga ijambo umuhutu, umutwa cyangwa umututsi. Abatutsi bahinduriwe izina maze bose bitwa "abacitse ku icumu" naho abatwa bitwa "abasigajwe inyuma n'amateka". Ntibyaboroheye kubonera akabyiniriro abahutu. Batangiye bose bitwa "interahamwe" ariko kubera ko batazi gushyirahamwe, basanga iryo zina ritabakwiye!
Imyaka makumyabiri yari igiye gushyira abahutu batarabona izina bahuriyeho bose. Hagati muri 2013 abajyanama b'intagondwa za Kagame bamutangarije ko baboneye inyito abahutu kuva ku yonka, kandi ko atari izina gusa ko ahubwo ari icyasha. Nguko uko ndi umunyarwanda yavutse!
Singaruka ku bisobanuro byo mu mizi bya ndi umunyarwanda, ariko muri rusange mwese muziko intego ya ndi umunyarwanda ari uko abahutu bose basaba imbabazi; baba abakoze ibyaha, abatarabikoze ndetse n'abavutse ibyo byaha bitarakorwa. Iyo gahunda ni ikintu abahutu bose bagomba guhuriraho nk'uko abatutsi bose bitirirwa kurokoka itsembatsemba! Nguko uko abahutu babaye ba ndi umunyarwanda. Ubu imvugo itangiye kumenyerwa mu Rwanda, iyo uvuze ngo uriya runaka ni "ndi umunyarwanda" uba ushatse kuvuga ko ari umuhutu.
Nk'uko uRwanda rwamye ari inyabutatu, leta ya Kagame ntishaka ko dutakaza uwo murage, ahubwo yawujyanishije n'igihe tugezemo; bityo mu Rwanda aho kuba "ABAHUTU, ABATWA N'ABATUTSI", hari "BYA NDI UMUNYARWANDA, ABASIGAJWE INYUMA NAMATEKA N'ABAROKOTSE". Ngiyo inyabutatu yo mu gihe tugezemo.


text:
Kagame arwaye ibisazi!
Iyo wumvise ibigambo Kagame ahuragura muri iyi minsi, ugira uti igihe kirageze ngo uRwanda ruhindurirwe ubuyobozi kuko abayobozi bakuru, baba amaministers, abadépide, abayobozi ba gisilikare n’abagisivili barwaye mu mutwe! Ariko na none wasubiza amaso inyuma ugasanga abanyarwanda bamaze kumenyera ibisazi bya Kagame, n'iyo ubabajije bagira bati : ni « uko tumutunze, urwaje ruremerwa ».
Ibisazi bya Kagame byahahamuye abanyarwanda ku buryo buri wese aba yiteguye gupfa nibigagura. Njya ndibaza nti, kuki abanyarwanda twategereza ko bigangura ngo dupfe? Mbese abacu bapfuye bazize ubutegetsi bubi nk’ubwa Kagame ntibahagije ? Mbese abo Kagame yishe kuva muri 1990 ntibahagije ? None se ntitwashaka ukuntu tubuza ibisazi bya Kagame kugangura! abazungu baravuga ngo: "vaut mieux prévenir que guérir" bishatse kuvuga ko " aho kwivuza wakwikingiza", mbwira abumva!
Ejo bundi amakuru yavugaga ko abantu 1600 baburiwe irengero muri Ngororero, abo ni abavugwa! Kagame aho kugirango ahumurize abanyarwanda, ati : "abongabo n'abameze nkabo mwese tuzabarasa ku manywa y'ihangu"! Akimara kuvuga atyo, abaministers, abayobozi ba gisilikare, abadepite, ingirwa ntumwa za Rubanda, abameya... kugeza ku muturage Rushati nkange, bose bakoma amashyi. Kagame kubera ubucucu n'ubusazi nawe ati: "ndarikocoye"! Icyo yiyibagiza ni amashyi bamukomeye yitwa "amashyi y'amaboko", atandukanye n'amashyi y'umutima! Bamwe bayakoma Kubera ubwoba, abandi ba mpemuke ndamuke bakayakoma kugirango bakomeze gukamirwa amabwabwa, dore ko inka z’iRwanda zitagikamwa ayera !
abanyarwanda, igihe cyo kwibohoza kirageze. Icya mbere tugomba gushira ubwoba, ntidutinye abayobozi b’abasazi batagishoboye gushyira mu gaciro kubera ko bitandukanije n’ubwenge cyangwa batigeze babugira. Abayobozi nka Kagame, Kabarebe, Habumuremyi, Mushikiwabo…kugeza ku musega nka Rucagu, tubime amatwi, tuyoboke abayobozi baharanira guha isura nziza amateka y’Urwanda n’ikizere cy’ejo hazaza ku banyarwanda. Twamagane agaciro ka Kagame na Rucagu, dutere inkunga abayozi n’amashyirahamwe azagira icyo atugezaho muri politique, imibereho myiza n’imibanire y’abanyarwanda.
uRwanda ruri gusenywa n’ibisazi by’abayozi barwo, ariko ruzubakwa n’amaboko y’abana barwo : wowe nanjye !


text:
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha Icyitonderwa:Inama k'umusore cyangwa umukobwa udafite umugabo/umugore
Iki gitekerezo cyo kwifuza guswera gishobora kuba kijya kiguca mu mutwe ndetse kenshi. Ni byiza kandi nta kintu bitwaye, ntawe bitabaho. Ni ikimenyetso cy'uko uri muzima kandi ko abantu bafite amahirwe yo kugwira mu minsi iri imbere.
Ariko nagira ngo tuganire ku cyo wifuza icyo ari cyo. Kuko ngo umusore umuhana avayo ntumuhana ajyayo, ariko sinifuza kuguhanura uvayo kuko hari ubwo amazi yaba yarenze inkombe cyangwa amagara yasesekaye atakiyowe, kandi akarenze umunwa karushya ihamagara.
Guhuza ibitsina ni ibintu byiza bifitiye akamaro ikiremwamuntu ndetse n'izindi nyamanswa kuko bituma byororoka, ku bantu ho binatuma bishimisha bakanaruhuka bikegeranya abantu.
Guhuza ibitsina kimwe n'ibindi bintu biryoha mu buzima abantu bakunda bishobora kukugira umugaragu uramutse utabikoresheje uko bikwiye, ukaba wabikunda kurusha uko abandi babikunda mu buryo busanzwe bikamenyekana hanze ukaba iciro ry'umugani bagatangira kukwita ruboro, runagana, ngo akunda icyamubyaye, ngo uwamuha akagituramo(igituba); waba uri umukobwa bati bamuvuniyemo urwembe.
Iyo imyitwarire yawe yarengeje urugero ku buryo bigaragara hanze bikivanga n'imirimo yawe cyangwa bikayica hari ikiba kitagenda neza uba utangiye gutegekwa n'igitsina aho kugitegeka,uba ugomba kwisubiraho cyangwa ukisuzumisha.
Urashaka guswera/guswerwa ndetse no
kunyaza/kunyazwa?Urabishaka cyane, imboro yakureze,cyangwa umusonga mu gituba ukumereye nabi, uritonde nujya guswera ntuzaswere igituba cyangwa ngo wendwe n'imboro bya mbere bizagutunguka imbere kuko imboro si imboro kuko ari imboro cyangwa igituba kuko gisatuye nk'uko dukunze kubiteramo igiparu.
Oya,umugore si amabere n'ihene igira abiri , nubwo zose zinagana siko zimya.Uti 'urarengera dusanzwe ibyo tubizi"nyamara urambeshya,imibare y'abantu baryamye mu bitaro igaragaza ko abantu batazi gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ifite umutekano, inyigisho nk'izi abantu barazumva ariko kubishyira mu bikorwa bikananirana.
KUKI BINANIRANA?
Nkuko nabivuze haruguru,igitsina kiraryoha kandi kigira imbaraga nyinshi zituma umuntu ashobora guhubuka mu mwanya ashyutswe akaba yakora igikorwa kimunezeza aka kanya, amaso agahuma ,agacika intege zo gutekereza, akayoborwa n'imbaraga z'igitsina, ejo umushyukwe wamushiramo ,agasa n'uwasindutse inzoga akicuza impamvu yabikoze.Njyewe byambayeho.Ndicuza biba iby'ubusa. Baca umugani mu giswahili ngo "Majuto ni mjukuu."
Gushyukwa bituma imisemburo,izamuka mu mubiri,amaraso akuzura mu mitsi y'ibitsina, umuntu agahumeka cyane ku buryo gutekereza kuri ejo hazaza biba bigoye.Muri uwo mwanya umugabo aba yimirije igituba imbere n'umukobwa yimirije imboro imbere ku buryo nta kindi ubwonko buba bugitekereza. Umuntu agomba kugira imyitwarire mu byerekeranye n'igitsina atarashyukwa ngo ajye ahora yiteguye ku buryo ashobora no kurota arimo guhuza ibitsina akaba yatekereza ku gakingirizo cyangwa niba ibyo agiye gukora nta ngaruka byamugirira. Wari warota wenda guswera cyangwa guswerwa ukabyibazaho?
Kwihangana no gutekereza ufite umushyukwe ukumereye nabi biragora pe, umuntu aba yumva igituba icyo ari cyose yabona yagiswera, niyo mpamvu uzabona hari
-abafata abana ku ngufu, bafatwa bagahabwa ibihano biremereye
-abafata abagore ku ngufu
-abahuza ibitsina birengagije agakingirizo ngo ntibashaka kurira umunyu mu ishashi
-abafata abana babo ku ngufu
Niba wumva ushaka guswera koko dore ibyo ugomba kwitwararika
-menya amateka y'uwo mu bikorana
-koresha agakingirizo
-ifate, reka guswera, nta mupfu w'imboro
-ikinishe
-niba ukiri muto, ba uretse ibyo gukora imibonano ubanze ukure .


text:
Ibi byokurya byera bya Grade Belt hamwe na Frame ya Steel idafite imigati ya Biscuit, bivuze ko ubwoko bwibiryo bikwiranye nibiryo, nka convoyeur biscuit, umutsima, imbuto, ibifungurwa, ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo.Na none ubu bwoko bwibiryo bikwiranye nubuvuzi, imiti yo kwisiga.Umukandara wa convoyeur urashobora kuba ibara ryera cyangwa amabara yubururu, kandi ikariso yibiryo ni ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi birashobora gukorwaho nibiryo, bifite umutekano.Ibiribwa byo mu rwego rwibiryo birashobora kuba binini cyangwa byoroshye, kandi birashobora kuba umurongo wa convoyeur no gukiza umurongo wa convoyeur, umurongo wa convoyeur kugirango uhuze nibihingwa.
Hongdali itanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa convoyeur, nka convoyeur, ibizunguruka, umukandara, umukanda uhuza ... Hagati aho, hongdali nayo itanga umurongo wo guteranya ibikoresho byo murugo.Turimo dushakisha abakozi kwisi yose kugirango batubere intumwa zogutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, sisitemu yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibikorerwa byinshi, sisitemu yohereza umukandara, umurongo winteko, dutanga imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho byo guteranya, nka moteri, amakadiri ya aluminium, ikariso yicyuma, ikora umukandara wa convoyeur, umugenzuzi wihuta, inverter, iminyururu, amasoko, umuzingo, gutwara ... nanone dutanga injeniyeri inkunga ya tekiniki, kandi tugatanga installation, kubungabunga, amahugurwa kuri wewe.Hongdali ahora ategereje inshuti ziturutse kwisi yose kugirango dukore.
Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya Hongdali ni umurongo witeranirizo, umurongo uteranya uteganijwe, umurongo uteranya igice, umurongo wo guteranya imashini, umurongo wo guteranya umukandara.Birumvikana ko Hongdali itanga kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwa convoyeur, icyatsi kibisi cya pvc icyuma, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, icyuma kidafite ingufu, icyuma gikurura imbaraga, icyuma cya meshi, icyuma cya Teflon hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Hongdali yiboneye itsinda ryaba injeniyeri hamwe nitsinda ryaba injeniyeri kugirango bashyigikire imishinga yo hanze.Itsinda ryacu rya injeniyeri rizagufasha gutegura uruganda rwawe ukurikije imiterere yawe kandi ikuyobore uko washyira umurongo winteko hamwe na convoyeur.Mugushiraho, tuzohereza itsinda rya injeniyeri kugirango ikuyobore uburyo bwo kwinjizamo no kugutoza uburyo bwo gukoresha no kubungabunga umurongo wa convoyeur hamwe ninteko.


text:
. Muri ibyo birori, zahabu yakozwe mugihe r-nzira. Zahabu yarohamye mu nsi yisi mugihe isi yaremye. Birashoboka gusa uyumunsi kubera ibisasu bya asteroide.
Zahabu yaturutse he?Gold
Zahabu yaba kavukire kwisi?
Gusa zahabu, ifeza, umuringa hamwe na platine bibahokavukiremubwinshi. Mugihe cyumunzani wa geologiya, ibyuma bike cyane birashobora kurwanya ikirere gisanzwe nka okiside, kubwibyo cyane cyane ibyuma bidakora nka zahabu na platine biboneka nkibyuma kavukire.
Zahabu yavuye he ko dufite Isi uyumunsi?
Uyu munsi, zahabu nyinshi kwisi ziva mubindi bihugu byo kwisi. Muri byo harimoUbushinwa, Uburusiya, Ositaraliya, Afurika y'Epfo, n'ibihugu bitandukanye byo muri Amerika y'EpfoMuri iki gihe, buri mwaka hacukurwa toni zigera ku 3.000 za zahabu, bingana na metero kibe 5.4.
Zahabu ni umuntu wakozwe?
Yego,zahabu irashobora kuremwa mubindi bintu. … Zahabu nikintu cya chimique hamwe na proton 79 muri buri nucleus. Buri atome irimo proton 79 ni atome ya zahabu, kandi atome zose za zahabu zitwara kimwe.


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Ntibyoroshye kubona urwego rw’ubuyobozi rwumva akababaro k’abaturage.Nanjye najyaga ngira ngo abataka barakabya.Nabyumvise ar’uko bimbayeho,mbyiboneye amaso ku maso.Ni akumiro!
Vuba aha nakuviriye i Nyagatare nje muri Minijust gusinyisha ibyangombwa(ngo byitwa légalisation) by’umukobwa wanjye uri mu mahanga y’iriya mu Burusi. Mpagera ku wa gatatu saa munani kuko nari nabuze imodoka, barambwira ngo bazanyakira ku wa gatanu saa 11h00.
Mbega guhangayika!Naracumbitse kugira ngo nzahagere kare.Sinjye warose iminsi ibiri irangira,dore ko umunsi umwe muri uwo mujyi wa Kigali wagira ngo ni umwaka wose.Udufaranga ntidutinda kugushiriraho.
Ku wa gatanu narazindutse ntonda umurongo nk’abandi. Bene akazi basiganwaga mu kwinyuranyuranamo.Bigeze saa sita, ngo abashaka Notaire bazagaruke ku wa mbere.Bamwe dutangira kurebanaho. Abanyamakoti na karuvati bikuba hirya no hino mu biro.Nanjye nti iyo mba umuntu nari kubona umvugira.
Hah!Umva ko ruswa zidatangwa da!Iyo nyagira nanjye sinari gutinda aha.Ariko se ko wamuha duke akagufatisha bakakwandika hose ngo ni wowe munyamakosa?!Reka ntahe nzagaruka.Banza ubuyobozi bwiza ariko bukora!
Natashye nimyiza imoso.Ku wa mbere nyirara ku ibaba.Naje n’iyo mu rukerera,bafungura ibiro mpagaze aho. Banyakiriye mu ba mbere ngira ngo kirakemutse.Mu kanya ngo ngomba gusubira mu Murenge,ngo nabyujurishije nabi cyangwa narabicuze.
Sinamenye uko byagenze,nahise ngwa igihumura. Nakangutse mbona nkikijwe n’abandi bitotomba.Umwe ni we wanyegereye aranyihanganisha ngo na we ni ko byamugendekeye kandi aturuka iyo za Rwamatamu ku Kibuye.
Ngo « ugutegeka agukubita yicaye koko »!Bajyaga bavuga kwa muganga,nibura naho!Ubu se nk’aya mafaranga y’ingendo, tuzayasubizwa na nde?Dore buriya mu Murenge bazongera baturye andi,dukomeze dusiragire dutyoooo!Mana we!Abashoboye gusenga mudusabire twe rubanda ruciye bugufi.
By Shyirambere Alex/Nyagatare


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Mu mvugo yihaniza, yihanangiriza bamwe mu banyamuryango ba RPF-Inkotanyi bashobora kuba bateshuka ku ntego zo gukora ibyiza, Niyongira Uzziel umuyobozi ( Chairman) w'Umuryango RPF-Inkotanyi mu karere ka Kamonyi, kuri uyu wa 17 Nzeri 2022 mu nama y'Inteko rusange y'Umuryango RPF-Inkotanyi mu murenge wa Runda, yibukije ko' Umuryango urakomeye, ufite imbaraga kandi uyoboye Igihugu neza'. Ntawe ukwiye guhirahira yanduza umwenda wawo bitewe n'ingeso ze.
Niyongira Uzziel, Umuyobozi (Chairman) w'Umuryango RPF-Inkotanyi, akaba n'Umuyobozi w'aka karere wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry'Ubukungu, yibukije Abanyamuryango ba RPF-Inkotanyi mu murenge wa Runda bitabiriye inama y'inteko rusange ko mu gihe Igihugu gishishikajwe no gushyira imbere isuku no gutanga Serivise nziza, nta munyamuryango ukwiye gusigara inyuma cyangwa se ngo abe nk'indorerezi, ko buri wese asabwa kuba ku isonga muri gahunda zose Igihugu gishyize imbere mu kubaka u Rwanda rubereye buri wese, aho n'abanyamahanga bagera bakifuza kuguma.
Yasabye ko nta munyamuryango ukwiye guhirahira yanduza umwambaro w'Umuryango, byaba uw'inyuma ugaragara ndetse n'ibyo buri wese afite imbere muri we kuko ari umwambaro utaboneshwa amaso ariko ubasha kugaragarira mu mvugo n'ibikorwa. Asaba buri wese kuba urugero rwiza aho yaba ari hose, mu mvugo n'ibikorwa.
Yagize ati' Nk'Inkotanyi za Kamonyi, za Runda ni mushyire imbaraga mu gukemura ibibazo by'abaturage, bagubwe neza kandi bishimire ko bayobowe neza. Ifoto tubaha niyo babonamo Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika'.
Yakomeje ati' Uyu mwenda w'Umuryango buri wese yambaye, ari uwaba uri hano inyuma muri kureba, ari ibikurimo nk'umunyamuryango, mujye mwirinda kuwanduza. Tujye duhora twirinda kwanduza Umuryango, nkuko mujya mubona inzego z'Umutekano, Ingabo na Polisi badashobora kwemera ko iriya mpuzankano yabo yandura, n'Umuryango mubifate mutyo'.
Yagize kandi ati' Jya wirinda kwanduza Umuryango bitewe n'ingeso zawe. Urasabwa niba uri Umunyamuryango kugira indangagaciro. Umuryango urakomeye, Ufite Imbaraga kandi uyoboye Igihugu neza, abawurimo mwese murasabwa kujya muri uwo murongo mugakora cyane Igihugu tugakomeza kugiha iterambere twifuza '.
Niyongira Uzziel, yashimiye by'Umwihariko Abanyamuryango ba RPF-Inkotanyi mu Murenge wa Runda uruhare bakomeje kugaragaza mu bikorwa bigamije iterambere n'imibereho myiza y'Abaturage, asaba akomeje ko buri wese akwiye gushishikazwa no kubona buri muturage amerewe neza, aharanira gufatanya n'abandi mu kubaka iterambere rirambye. Yibukije ko nta munyamuryango ukwiye kuvuga ko nta mwanya afite kuko ngo umwanya uva mu mwanya, igihe kikava mu gihe. Biyemeje ko mu nama y'Inteko rusange zizakurikira bazajya babanza gusura bimwe mu bikorwa by'indashyikirwa byagezweho bakabona kuza gutangira inama, baniyemeza kandi kurushaho gukora neza no kubera abandi urugero.
Munyaneza Theogene
Source : https://www.intyoza.com/2022/09/18/kamonyi-runda-ntawe-ukwiye-kwanduza-umwenda-wumuryango-rpf-inkotanyi-bitewe-ningeso-ze-uzziel-niyongira/


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Inyubako Y'ibiro Umwanya uri kurubuga ntusanzwe kandi uhetamye kubera urukuta rwinyuma rwinyubako. Niyo mpamvu uwashizeho ibishushanyo mbonera ashyira mu bikorwa umurongo utemba muriki gihe ufite ibyiringiro byo gukora imyumvire kandi amaherezo ugahinduka imirongo itemba. Ubwa mbere, twasenye urukuta rwinyuma rwegeranye na koridoro rusange hanyuma dushyiramo ibikorwa bitatu, Twakoresheje umurongo utemba kugirango tuzenguruke uturere dutatu kandi umurongo utemba nawo winjira hanze. Isosiyete igabanyijemo amashami atanu, kandi dukoresha imirongo itanu kugirango tuyihagararire.
Izina ry'umushinga : FLOW LINE, Izina ryabashushanya : Kris Lin, Izina ry'abakiriya : .
Igishushanyo gitangaje nuwatsindiye igihembo cya feza mu marushanwa yo kwerekana imideli, imyambaro n'imyenda. Ugomba rwose kubona ibihembo bya silver byegukana ibishushanyo mbonera bya portfolio kugirango umenye ubundi buryo bushya, bushya, umwimerere kandi uhanga, imyambarire n'imyenda.