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Malawi: Mu Itorero Philadelphia Hakomeje gututumba umuriro
Nyuma y’amahano ya Genocide n’ubundi bwicanyi bwabaye mu Rwanda benshi mubanyarwanda bahunze igihugu bamwe barenga ibihugu bituranyi abishoboye berekeza Iburayi n’America ndetse hiyongeraho n, ibibazo bya politike iri mu gihugu bituma benshi mubanyarwanda Bahunga igihugu ubonye wese uko asokoka akagera hanze akaba atifuza gusubira mu Rwanda kuko uretse n,impunzi mu Rwanda kubona icyo ukora bigora bigatuma benshi mubanyarwanda bava mu Rwanda bakanjya gushaka ubuzima hanze,ibi bituma , Malawi nka kimwe mubihugu bifite Demokarasi kandi cyorohereza abantu gukora kigira abanyamahanga benshi biganjemo impunzi z’abanyarwanda nabandi banjyayo bagiye gushaka ubuzima .
Abo banyamahanga batandukanye banifuza aho bashobora gusengera bitewe nimwizerere yabo ni muri urwo rwego benshi mubanyarwanda abarundi aba congoman nandi moko atandukanye usanga barayobotse urusengero bita Philadelphia ruherereye mumurwa mukuru wicyo gihugu Lilongwe ndetse rukagira amashami mubice bitandukanye by,icyo gihugu.
Urusengero Firadelifiya bivugwa ko ruyobowe Bishop Bosco akaba ari nawe mushumba mukuru warwo rufite abayoboke benshi b impunzi zivanze bagiye muri icyo gihugu kuko baba bisanzuye kuko basanga mukinyarwanda cyangwa mukirundi ,uru rusengero nkuko bivugwa n abarusengeramo baganiriye n, ikinyamakuru Intambwe rugenda ruta umurongo wivugabutumwa rwatangiranye hubwo ubu bakavuga ko ubu akazi karwo bahindutse nkaba maneko b’abakirisito babo ubu ngo umwe acunga mugenzi we ndetse basa nkaho bategetswe kwitandukanya nabo badasengana kugeza no kubabyeyi babo cyangwa abavandimwe babo kuko bafatwa nk’abapagani.
Umwe mu bakirisito baganiriye n, ikinyamakuru Intambwe twahimbye izina Mariya ku mpamvu z’umutekano we yagize ati : mwabantu mwe birababaje kandi biteye agahinda ibisigaye buri murusengero rwacu aho birimo kwerekeza biradutanya n’inshuti n,imiryango ndetse nitutitonda ningo zacu zisenyuke rwose kuko nubwo dusengera hariya ariko bamwe abatware bacu ntabwo duhuje imyizerere nyamara ubundi baduhaga uburenganzira bwo gusenga bakaduha n,ibicyenewe byose ngo tubashe gusabana n,Imana ubusanzwe byari sawa rwose gusa amabwiriza mashya bagenda bazana kwinjira mubuzima bwite bw, imiryango yacu birengagije ko bamwe abatware bacu tudahuje kwizera byatangiye guteza ibibazo mumiryango
Undi wavuganye n, ikinyamakuru Intambwe usanzwe ari umudiakoni muri urwo rusengero tukaba twamuhimbye Paul kumpamvu z, umutekano we nawe aganira n, ikinyamakuru Intambwe yagize ati; iwacu bimaze kurenga umurongo wibyo gusenga bisa naho bitakiri urusengero byahindutse nk,ishyaka nabwo ry,abanyagitugu
Paul ( izina yahimbwe) yagize ati ubu uraba ifite umuvandimwe muva Inda imwe yaba yagize ubukwe ukaba utemerewe kubutaha igihe atabukoreye iwacu wanabutaha ukaba utemerewe kugira umurimo numwe ukoramo wabirengaho murusengero bakaguhana ( kugutenga) paul ati ngaho nawe mbwira uwo muvandimwe utagize umurimo ukorera m,ubukwe bwe ko azigera yongera kugufata nk, umuvandimwe cangwa umubyeyi we? Murumva bishoboka cangwa hubwo uba ugiye guhinduka umwanzi we ?
Paul atanga urugero rwuko hari abakirisito baherutse gutengwa bazira gusa ko bitabiriye ibirori bya baby shower ( kwakira umwana wenda kuvuka) Ibirori byari byakozwe numwe bubakirisito babo atari no kuvuga ngo ni mubapagani abo bari bakoresheje ibyo birori n,ababyitabiriye bose basengera muri urwo rusengero ubu barabatenze ( guhagarikwa murusengero) paul aribaza ati ngaho mbwira ko muziko dufite inshingano yo kubwiriza abantu abo bantu tweretse isura imeze gutyo tukabanena bazaza kuri Yesu gute? Uwo Yesu wacu w,umurakare utandukanya imiryango niki cyatuma baza kumuyoboka? Ibi kandi niko bimeze no kubindi birori byose nkibyo bita Brod show ( ibiganiro abagore bubatse bagira baganira numukobwa ugiye kubaka bakamugira inama zuko ingo z,ubakwa) ibyo nabyo ngo ni icyaha ubyitabiriye azanjya ahannwa , paul akaba avuga ko ibi bintu byabo ubusanzwe byari imyizerere isanzwe yo murusengero ikorwa n,uwemeye kuyoboka urusengero rwabo ariko ubwo byatangiye kunjya hanze y, urusengero bagatangira kuneka imiryango ndetse bigateza amakimbirane mumiryango bitakiri ikibazo cy, urusengero hubwo byateje umwuka mubi mumiryango abona bikwiye gukurikiranwa n,izindi nzego.
Kuruhande rw, ubuyobozi bwa community nyarwanda y, impunzi mugihugu cya Malawi ikinyamakuru Intambwe cyaganiriye numwe mubayobozi biyo community ariko utifuje gutangaza amazina ye tumubaza niba baba bumva ibibazo bivugwa murusengero Firadelifiya nicyo bitegura gukora
Mumagambo macye uno muyobozi yavuze ko nabo babyumva mumpuha ariko batanjya bagira icyo bavuga kumakuru y,impuha adafitiwe ibimenyetso yavuze ko icyo bari gukora ari ugukurikirana nabo yagize ati : njyewe tuvugana ntabwo nsengera muri urwo rusengero ariko umugore wanjye n,abana niho basengera ibyo nkora byose ubu nkorera umuryango wanjye ngo unezerwe ntabwo rero nakomeza gufata umuryango wanjye ngo mbohereze ahantu bazanjjya bava bagatangira kunyita umu daimoni kuko tutizera kimwe ngo ngire Ibirori abana banjjye bicikemo ibice kubera urusengero, nk,umugabo Imana y,ampaye inshingano yo kuba umutware w, umuryango wanjye igihe mbona hari ibigiye kuwucamo ibice wari umbajije icyo tugomba gukora ,icya mbere bikomeje mbere yuko abantu bacu banjya kuba abakirisito ba ruriya rusengero ni abacu Turahagarika impamvu zose zatuma basubira muri urwo rusengero mugihe rwaba rwatangiye kuzana amakimbirane mumiryango kuko nibyo dushoboye .
Ntabwo nzaba nakoze mvunikira umuryango wanjye noneho ninjya kubasohokana bambwire ngo ntabwo bakwinjira mukabari ngo bamaneko burusengero batababona bakabahana ? Ubwose naba nkorera iki? Nzanjya nsohokana n, umuryango wanjye murusengero rwabo se?
Kurundi ruhande kandi uno muyobozi y,abwiye ikinyamakuru Intambwe ko hubwo hari n,ikindi kibazo gikomeye giteye impungenge bagikurikirana nk, impunzi , yagize ati : ngirango mwarabyumvise ko tumaze iminsi munkiko hano ubuyobozi bw, impunzi tudasinzira duhanganye n,ikibazo reta ya hano yafashe cyo gufata impunzi zose ziba hanze y,inkambi bakazisubiza munkambi , ibyo twahanganye nabyo kuko byari bibangamye bishira ubuzima bwabantu mubibazo.
Amakuru tugikurikirana ni uko uko twarwanaga nibyo bibazo muri urwo rusengero uvuga hubwo hari abahanuzi bahanuriraga impunzi ko ibyo abazihagarariye bari gukora ngo byose ari ubusa ngo ni nkigihe cya Yona ubwo hazaga umuraba munyanja ngo ibyo bakora ni nk,igihe abasare bajugunyaga ibintu munyanja ngo ubwato bwo kuremera ngo ibyo bakora byose bazanjya munkambi ,Ibi ngo bikaba byarabaye inzitizi n,igihombo gikomeye k, impunzi zahise zumva ubwo buhanuzi bagateza ibyabo bakanjya munkambi ngo byabatungura igihe bazasanga aribyo mugihe nka 98% y, abayoboke burwo rusengero ari impunzi mugihe iyo komite itari kugira icyo ikora abo bantu bose bari kuba baragiye munkambi cangwa mubindi bihugu agahamya ko urwo rusengero rwagombaga guhita rufunga imiryango,asoza asaba abayobozi burwo rusengero kwigenzura no kugenzura abahanuzi babo ngo hato bataba barinjiriwe na reta bahunze ikaba ibanyuramo mumugambi wo guhungeta impunzi.
Kuruhande rw, torero baravuga iki?
Ikinyamakuru Intambwe cyavugishije umushyumba wa Firadelifiya k, umurongo wa telephone igendannwa avuga ko afite akanya gato kuko hari inshingano z, urusengero agiyemo
Ikinyamakuru Intambwe cyamubajije icyo avuga kubivugwa murusengero abereye umuyobozi mukuru aho rushinjwa guteza amakimbirane mumiryango asubiza agira ati : ndabashimye ko mwatuvugishije ntimunjye kwandika impuha yavuzeko kenshi abaduha amakuru baduha atariyo cangwa bagashyiramo amakabyankuru.avuga ko batabuza abakirisito babo gutaha ubukwe bw,abandi bantu kuko nawe anjya abutaha gusa ngo nkurusengero bagira amategeko kandi igihe umuntu yiyemeje kubayoboka agomba kuyakurikiza. Abajijwe ibivugwa kubayoboke babo baherutse guhagarikwa murusengero kubera kwitabira Ibirori byo kwakira umwana wenda kuvuka ,ndetse ibyo birori bikaba byari ubyumwe mubakirisito babo ndetse bikaba bivugwa ko nuwo muryango bawutenze , Bishop Bosco yabwiye Ikinyamakuru Intambwe ko itorero ryabo ari rigari ndetse rifite ninzego avuga ko byashoboka ko hari nk,ibyemezo bishobora gufatwa n,icyo yise umudugudu igihe bigaragaye ko hari ikibazo byateje urwego rukuri rw,itorero rukaba rwabicyemura avuga ko ibyo bibazo bagiye kubisuzuma nk, Inama nkuru y, urusengero bakazabiha umurongo.
Ikinyamakuru Intambwe cyiracyashakisha ubuyobozi bwa reta bureba ibinjyanye n,amadini muri icyo gihugu ngo bumve icyo babivugaho tukazabibagezaho munkuru zitaha .
Yanditswe na Obed Ndahayo


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha Abantu bakunze kuvuga ngo gusambana si byiza kuko umuntu aba yivunira ubusa, ngo ibituba ni bimwe.
Mbese byaba ari ukuri?
AMAZI Y'AMIBANO ARARYOHA
Akenshi abantu basambana atari uko babuze igitsina mu rugo. Gukora ibyabujijwe, kurya ku rubuto bakubujije kuryaho ni byo bituma wifuza uriya mukobwa, uriya mugore.
Gusambana akenshi babyita guhindura indyo. Ariko ahanini igishimisha abantu mu gusambana ni ugukora ishyano, biba muri roho zacu. Umwana akunze kwifuza gukora icyo yabujijwe.
Ibituba si bimwe.Soma amoko y'ibituba
-ntibiteye kimwe
-ntibiryoha kimwe
-hari ibinyara n'ibitanyara
-ibikunnye
n'ibidakunnye
-ibinini n'ibito
-ibyagutse n'ibifunganye
-imishino y'amoko atandukanye
-rugongo zinyuranye n'ibindi
Imboro nazo si zimwe
-hari indende n'ingufi
-hari izigenye n'izitagenye
-hari abagabo bashyukwa vuba n'abatinda gushyukwa
Usibye n'ibyo kandi abagore ntibakira abagabo kimwe.
-hari abakunda imboro bakanabyereka umuswezi
-bagafasha abagabo kubaswera
-bakabanyongera
-bagasoma abagabo
-bakikorakora kuri rugongo
-bakabwira abagabo ahabaryohera na position bakunda
-bagakora isuku y'umubiri wabo cyane cyane bagasukura igituba mbere na nyuma y'imibonano
Hari n'abandi bagore bagarama nk'umutumba ntibinyeganyeze umugabo akajya hejuru yegapfe yegapfe akarinda arangiza nta gikomye boshye uwenda umupfu(yewe mugore we,niba ukora ibyo urisenyera urugo. Niba utari ubizi,jijuka! Kuko umugabo uhura n'ibibazo nk'ibi umutima we uba uri ahandi)
Hari n'abagabo batekereza ko umugore ari igikinisho kimufasha kurangiza ibibazo bye. Yagera ku buriri agahita ahindukiza umugore nk'imashini ati"hindukira naragukoye", ubwo akaba aramutangiye tiku tiku akaba ararangije agahita ahindukira asize anaganitse umugore mu kirere. Abagore kenshi ntibavuga ngo nabo bisabire, baremera bagapfira muri nyagasani ariko icyizakwereka ko umugore adashimishijwe n'ibyo umukorera ni uko azahora agushihura, wanamubaza ibintu byoroshye akabikomeza agahora akwiyenzaho. Jya ureba neza witegereze aba avugana amarenga n'uhigimye aba avuze.
GUSAMBANA BIRAHENDA
-Ugura umugore ntababarira umufuka kandi iyo ubwonko bwuzuyemo umushyukwe ntibuba bugitekereza. Amatwi arimo igituba ntiyumva! Urakifuza gusambana utanyoye, ariko iyo wanyweye uba ufite amashitani abiri akoshya: umushyukwe na alcool.Iyo umukobwa wifuza rero asa na bike n'isi yose wayimugurira! Uhita wibagirwa ko ufite responsabilite mu rugo n'abana bawe n'umugore wawe. Mana yanjye ni igitangaza.
Ugiye gusambana ushobora guhura n'igituba/imboro byiza cyangwa se n'umugore/umugabo beza cyangwa se bibi kurusha ibyo wari ufite. Kandi hari ubwo gusambana bishobora kukubera byiza kurusha ibyo wari ufite.
Impamvu yo kudasambana ni uko bihenze kandi nta muntu wabona ikiguzi cyabyo. Uti'urabeshya sha njye mfite cash" nyamara benshi yabaroshye mu mwobo!Kandi n'aho wasambana udatanze amafaranga,buri gihe ingaruka ntizoroshye.
Igituba ushobora kukigura ariko uzagura angahe
-guhangayika k'umugore/umugabo wawe amaze kubona ko nta gatima ukimufitiye
-nibagufatira k'umugore /umukobwa w'undi
-izo ndwara ugiye kuzana mu rugo
Baca umugani ngo
-umugabo utagira ubwoba ntaba agira ubwenge
-inzigo y'imboro ihozwa indi
-uruhahirwa na babiri iyo rutazanye ibinyoro ruzana mburugu

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Imfungwa n’Abagororwa bafungiye muri Gereza ya ririma bashyikirijwe inkunga Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro
Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro y’Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali kubufatanye na Caritas Kigali bashyikirije inkuga gereza ya Rilima mu karereka Bugesera inkunga ifite agaciro k’ihumbi 810.
Mu nkunga yatanzwe yari igenewe abatagira ababasura harimo imyenda yo kwambara, kawunga, isukari n’amavuta yo kwisiga.
Karigirwa Annonciathe umuhuzabikorwa wa Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro muri Arikidiyoseze ya Kigali avuga ko mu cyumweru cya Caritas bakusanyije inkunga yo gufasha abatishoboye.
Mubatoranyijwe gufasha harimo n’imfungwa n’abagororwa kuko ari abantu akenshi baba bakeneye kwegerwa no kwitabwaho.
Impamvu bahisemo gereza ya Rilima nuko iyi Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro ifite ibikorwa ikorera mu karere ka Bugesera.
“Impamvu twatekereje gusura imfungwa n’abagororwa nuko ari mu kwizihiza icyumweru cya CaritasKarigirwa.
Yahumurije Abagororwa anabasaba kwitwara neza igihe batashye basubiye mu miryango yabo no kubanira neza abo basanze.
Narame Marie Gratia umuhuzabikorwa w’ishami ry’imibereho myiza no gufasha muri Caritas Kigali mu ijambo rye yahumurije imfunga n’abagororwa anabasaba kurangwa n’impuhwe, imbabazi, haba muri gereza ndetse n’igihe bageze hanze bakabanira neza abo basanze.
Ubuyobozi bwa Gereza ya Rilima bwashimye iki gikorwa cy’urukundo batangaza ko kigaragaza intambwe nziza abanyarwanda bamaze gutera y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge kandi ko bikwiye kubera abandi isomo ryo kwigiraho kubabarirana bityo ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda bugasigasirwa.
Ibikorwa by’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge bigaragarira mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo no gusura imfungwa n’abagororwa bakabagenera n’imfashanyo.


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Madamu Jeannette Kagame yatashye ubusitani bwo ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza
Ubusitani bwo ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza ya Kicukiro bwashyizweho ibuye ry’ifatizo na Madamu wa Perezida wa Repubulika Jeannette Kagame mu mwaka wa 2000.
Ni ubusitani bwatangiye gukorwa mu mwaka wa 2019 bukaba bugizwe n’ibice 15 bifite aho bihuriye n’amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, yaba ayo mu gihe cya Jenoside cyangwa nyuma yayo.
Buri gice gifite ibisobanuro mu rugendo rwo kwibuka, aho ibiti, indabo, inzira z’amazi hamwe n’imyobo bisobanura ibice bitandukanye byagiye byicirwamo cyangwa bikajugunywamo inzirakarengane.
Ni ubusitani bwafunguwe ku mugaragaro kuri iki cyumweru tariki 11 Nzeri 2022 na Madamu wa Perezida wa Repubulika Jeannette Kagame, hamwe n’abayobozi batandukanye barimo Minisitiri w’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’inshingano mboneragihugu.
Muri ubu busitani harimo igice kigizwe n’ibuye rinini ryashyizwe ku bwinjiriro mu rwego rwo kwibutsa inkomoko y’ubusitani mu 2000. Ni cyo kimenyetso cyonyine cyihariye kiranga ubusitani n’umwimerere wabwo.
Hari n’ahari ubusitani bwumye, bugizwe n’amabuye, hakazashyirwamo amabuye agera kuri miliyoni asobanuye umubare w’Abatutsi bishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, hamwe n’ibiti bikura mu butayu bisobanura bato batari gito bahagurutse bagahagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Muri ubu busitani kandi uhasanga ahantu hasobanuye hamwe mu hantu abahigwaga mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bihishe bakabasha kurokoka.
Harimo kandi amazi arimo urufunzo nk’ikimenyetso cyibutsa Abatutsi bajugunywe mu mazi hirya no hino mu gihugu, imirambo yabo ikaba itazigera iboneka ngo ishyingurwe mu cyubahiro, naho urufunzo ni ikimenyetso cya hamwe mu hantu Abatutsi bahigwaga bihishe bagashobora kurokoka.
Harimo kandi imisozi nk’ikimenyetso cy’imisozi igihumbi y’u Rwanda ariko kandi yagize uruhare runini mu gihe cya Jenoside, kuko ni hamwe mu hantu abahigwaga babashije kwihisha bakarokoka nko mu Bisesero n’ahandi.
Hari ahagenewe kujya urumuri rw’icyizere nk’ikimenyetso cyo kudaheranwa n’agahinda kuko icyizere cy’ubuzima gihari.
Muri uru rwibutso harimo igice cy’ishyamba ry’urwibutso kirimo ibiti bitandukanye birimo umunyinya, umuvumu hamwe n’umuko, ahagomba guterwa ibiti bigera ku ijana bifite igisobanuro cy’iminsi 100 y’icuraburindi rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Hari kandi icyumba cy’ibiganiro ahazajya habera ibiganiro bitandukanye ndetse n’ibikorwa bijyanye no kwibuka, hakaba hashobora kwakira abantu barenga 3500.
Ni ubusitani kandi burimo igihangano Mpagaze Nemye, gifite igisobanuro cy’uko Abanyarwanda banze guheranwa n’agahinda bagahitamo guhobera ubuzima.
Hari kandi umwobo ufunguye werekana ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’abantu b’inzirakarengane bajungunywemo bagakurwamo bamwe ari bazima abandi bapfuye.
Muri ubu buzitani kandi hari inzira ifite ibisobanuro by’uko hariho inzira yo gusohoka udasubiye inyuma ndetse n’umugambi wateguwe mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.


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Ni ubwo abatari bacye batekereza ko umuntu wariye neza arangwa n’umubyibuho, Abahanga mu by’imirire bavuga ko kurya neza bitapimishwa ijisho gusa kuko umuntu ashobora kubyibuha biturutse no ku kurya nabi.
Igenzura riheruka ryakozwe ku rwego rw’ubuzima bw’abaturage mu Rwanda mu 2015 (DHS)rigaragaza ko abantu 7.7% mu Rwanda hose bari bafite umubyibuho ukabije aho Umujyi wa Kigali wari imbere na 9.9%, ugakurikirwa n’Intara y’Amajyaruguru ifite 9.7%. Ibyo bigafatwa nka bimwe mu biterwa n’imirire mibi, cyane cyane kubura ibikungahaye ku byubaka, ibirinda indwara n’ibitera imbaraga umubiri.
Mu kiganiro gito Radiotv10 yagiranye na Uzamukunda Berthilde, Rukundo Eric na Mukantwari Solange bo biyumvisha ko umuntu wariye neza ari uwabyibushye ni mu gihe uwariye nabi kuri bo aba ananutse nta mucyo afite ku mubiri.
”Erega umuntu wariye neza arangwa no kubyibuha uba ubona ameze neza nyine ari igisore, kuburyo uba ubona atari wamuntu unanutse udafite urutege, naho wamuntu ufite imiriire mibi nuwawundi uba usanga ananutse asa nabi ,nyine muri macye aba yiranga”
Abahanga mu by’imirire bo bavuga ko iyo myumvire atari yo kuko rimwe na rimwe umuntu ashobora kubyibuha cyangwa se akaba afite umucyo nyamara ari mu mirire mibi, uyu ni Mucumbitsi Alexis Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe Imirire, Isuku n’Isukura muri NECDP arabisobanura yifashishije imibare n’ibipimo fatizo kumuntu ufite imirire myiza.
“Kurya neza ntabwo bipimishwa ijisho , cyangwa ngo bigaragazwe n’umubyibuho ,abenshi hari ubwo babyitiranya ugasanga umuntu afite n’ubundi burwayi cyangwa se arya ibinyamafufu byinshi n’ibisukari yabyibuha ukagira ngo ni imirire myiza, ubundi ubunini bw’umuntu buba bugomba kugendana n’uburebure bwe hifashishijwe ibipimo byibya Body mass index , ibi bipimo bifatirwa klwa muganga cyangwa ku bajyanama b’ubuzima,”
Icyegeranyo ku kurwanya inzara n’imirire mibi muri Afurika cya 2016 (The Hunger and Nutrition Commitment Index Africa- HANCI-Africa), cyashingiraga ku ngingo 22 zigaragaza uruhare rwa Leta zisaga 45 mu kurwanya inzara n’imirire mibi binyuze muri politiki zitandukanye bishyiraho mu guhangana nacyo, cyashyize u Rwanda ku mwanya wa karindwi mu bihugu bihagaze neza.
Yanditswe na Olivier TUYISENGE/RadioTV10


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Isomo rya 1: Abanyefezi 6,10-20
Ahasigaye rero, nimugire ubutwari muri Nyagasani, mugire imbaraga ze zibashoboza byose. Nimwambare intwaro zikomoka ku Mana, kugira ngo mubashe guhangara imitego ya Sekibi. Erega abanzi turwana si abantu, ahubwo abo turwana ni Ibikomangoma, n’Ibihangange, n’Abagenga b’iyi si y’umwijima, n’izindi roho mbi zo mu kirere. Nuko rero nimwitwaze intwaro z’Imana, kugira ngo muzashobore gukomera ku munsi mubi, muzatsinde mudacogoye. Ngaho rero, nimuhagarare gitwari! Ukuri mukugire nk’umukandara mukenyeje, ubutungane mubwambare nk’ikoti ry’icyuma, umwete wo kogeza Inkuru Nziza y’amahoro ubabere nk’inkweto mu birenge. Ariko cyane cyane muhorane ukwemera, kubabere nk’ingabo izazimya imyambi igurumana ya Nyakibi. Nimwakire ingofero y’Umukiro, n’inkota muhawe na Roho, ari yo Jambo ry’Imana.
Igihe cyose muhore musenga kandi mwambaza ku buryo bwose mubwirijwe na Roho; mubyitondere kandi musabire ubutitsa abatagatifujwe bose. Nanjye munsabire kugira ngo mpabwe imbaraga zo kuvuga nshize amanga, namamaza iyobera ry’Inkuru Nziza 20mbereye intumwa n’ubwo ndi mu munyururu bwose. Icyampa ngo nshobore kuvuga ibyayo nshize amanga, uko mbigomba.
Zaburi ya 143(144), 1-2a, 1a.2bcd, 9-10
Nihasingizwe Uhoraho, rutare rwanjye,
we utoza amaboko yanjye ibyo kurwana,
n’intoki zanjye ibyo kurema urugamba.
Ni we mbaraga zanjye, n’ubuhungiro bwanjye,
Nihasingizwe Uhoraho, rutare rwanjye,
ibirindiro byanjye n’umukiza wanjye;
ni we ngabo inkingira, nkihugika iruhande rwe;
ni na we ucogoza amahanga ngo nyategeke.
Mana yanjye, nzakuririmbira indirimbo nshya,
ngucurangire inanga y’imirya cumi,
wowe uha abami kuganza,
ugakiza Dawudi, umugaragu wawe.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 13,31-35
Icyo gihe bamwe mu Bafarizayi begera Yezu, baramubwira bati «Haguruka, uve hano, kuko Herodi ashaka kukwicisha.» Arabasubiza ati «Nimujye kubwira uwo muhari muti ‘Uyu munsi n’ejo ndirukana roho mbi, nkize n’abarwayi, maze ku munsi wa gatatu nzabe ndangije.’ Ariko uyu munsi, ejo n’ejobundi, ngomba gukomeza urugendo rwanjye, kuko bidakwiye ko umuhanuzi apfira ahandi hatari i Yeruzalemu. Yeruzalemu, Yeruzalemu, wowe wica abahanuzi ugatera amabuye abagutumweho, ni kangahe nashatse kwegeranya abana bawe, nk’uko inkoko ibundikira abana bayo mu mababa, ariko wowe ukanga! Dore inzu mutuyemo izabasenyukiraho. Koko rero ndabibabwiye: ntimuzongera kumbona ukundi kugeza igihe muzavugira muti ‘Nasingizwe uje mu izina rya Nyagasani!’»


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Hari abasigaye bemeza ko imibare ishobora gusobanura byose.Ngo ibintu byose ni imibare.Ngo impamvu y’ibyo byose ni uko imibare ari yo itanga ibisubizo bya nyabyo bifatika,bitari amagambo.
Niba hari ubijyaho impaka azarebe iyo ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare(statistiques)cyasohoye raporo uko abantu bajya mu bicu, amagambo akabarenga ngo imibare irabyerekana!
Si ibyo gusa kuko n’umuntu uzi imibare,abandi bemeza ko ari we uzi ubwenge,ko ari umuhanga.Ni kimwe n’utunze amafaranga atabarika cyangwa atagira umubare.Ngo ni umuherwe, imibare yaramuhiriye.
Vuba aha, ubwo abana bari bagiye kwiga Iyobokamana,umwe yarakaje mwarimu(umukateshiste)maze aramubwira ngo « wa mwana we, ujya ubara? » Umwana na we,ati« Ko naje kwiga Iyobokamana,iby’imibare bije gute?Ariko se ubundi Imana izi Imibare?Niba itayizi kandi nta mpamvu yo kuyiratana. »
Mwarimu yaracecetse gato…Amusubiza atuje ati « Igihe ibibazo byari byambanye ihurizo,Imana yambereye igisubizo.Imibare yari yandenze rwose.Impamvu ukivuga utyo ni uko ikibazo cyawe ari kimwe.Umunsi byabaye byinshi uzumva kandi wirebere uko kwiratira mu Mana bifite ishingiro. »
Ese iyo amwongereraho iri somo rya kabiri ryo kuri iki cyumweru,hari icyo byari kumwungura?Reka turebe:
Bavandimwe rero,mwebwe abatowe n’Imana,nimurebe uko muteye:murasanga ku bw’abantu nta bahanga benshi babarimo,nta n’ibihangae byinshi bibarimo,ndetse nta na benshi bafite amavuko y’ikirenga.
Ahubwo rero ibyo abantu bita ibisazi,ni byo Imana yihitiyemo ngo irindagize abiyita abahanga;kandi ibinyantegenke ku bantu,ni byo Imana yitoreye ngo isuzuguze abanyamaboko;byongeye,abatagira amavuko b’insuzugurwa ni bo imana yihitiyemo ngo ihindure ubusa abiyita imbonera;kugira ngo hatagira umuntu numwe wikuza imbere y’imana.
Ni yo mukesha kuba muri Kristu Yezu,We watubereye kubw’Imana ubuhanga n’ubutungane,akaba ari we kandi udutagatifuza akanaturokora.Mbese nk’uko byanditswe ngo « Ushaka kwirata wese,niyiratire muri Nyagasani. »(I Kor 1,26-31)
Nta kibazo…
Mwese mugire icyumeru cy’ibisubizo.
By P.B


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Umuhanzikazi Clarisse Karasira yasohoye indirimbo nshya yise ‘Ibikomere’, ivuga ko mu rugendo rw’ubuzima buri wese anyuramo ahakuriramo ibikomere bitandukanye kenshi biba umutwaro udasanzwe.
Iyi ndirimbo ifite iminota itatu n’amasegonda 59 yatunganyijwe mu buryo bw’amajwi (Audio) na Producer Jay P. Ije ikurikira indirimbo ‘Mwana w’umuntu’ yari aherutse gusohora igakundwa cyane.
Uyu muhanzikazi yabwiye INYARWANDA ko iyi ndirimbo ye nshya yubakiye ku kwibutsa abantu ko n’ubwo banyura mu biruhije bibatera ibikomere, hakiri icyizere cyo kubyomora binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye.
Nk'uko yabiririmbye, avuga ko ibikomere bya buri munsi bishobora gukira binyuze mu kwizera Imana ko ari yo yabasha gukiza, gutuza abantu ntibumve ko ari ryo herezo, gukora ibyiza hakiri uburyo ukagira neza utitaye ku kuba wowe ubabaye kandi ukagira umutima ukomeye.
Clarisse Karasira kandi muri iyi ndirimbo avugamo uburyo abantu bagera mu bikomere, aho avugamo uburyo Isi ya none ibintu byinshi byahindutse abantu bakaba bahura na byinshi ‘bibakomeretsa’.
Nk’abakomeretswa n’abantu, abakomeretswa n’ibintu kandi buri wese yaba umukire cyangwa umukene.
Clarisse Karasira ni umuhanzikazi ukora injyana gakondo umaze kugira umubare munini w’abayobotse inganzo ye. Azwi cyane mu ndirimbo 'Gira neza', 'Ntizagushuke', “Twapfaga Iki”, “Imitamenwa”, ‘Ubuto’, ‘Kabeho’ n’izindi.
Umuhanzikazi Clarisse Karasira yasohoye indirimbo nshya yise "Ibikomere"
KANDA HANO WUMVE INDIRIMBO 'IBIKOMERE' YA CLARISSE KARASIRA


text:
Ujye urwana intambara nziza yo kwizera usingire ubugingo buhoraho, ubwo wahamagariwe ukabwaturira kwatura kwiza imbere y’abahamya benshi (1Timoteyo 6:12).
Tugomba kurwana intambara nziza turwanya umwanzi Satani, ariko se ibi bisoanuye iki? ni gute se twabasha kurwana intambara nziza? reka turebere hamwe ingamba 6 dushobora kwifashisha mu rwego rwo guhashya umwanzi.
1. Iyemeze
Tegura kandi ubare uburyo bwawe bwose bwagufasha kwegera no gutsinda umwanzi, mbese umere nka jenerali utegura kurwana urugamba.
2. Senga cyane
Abaheburayo 4:16 haratubwira ngo twegere intebe y ’Imana twizeye. Injira imbere ye ufite icyizere kandi umwereke ibyifuzo byawe byose.
3. Vuga nta bwoba
1Petero 4:11 haratubwira ngo: "Umuntu navuga avuge nk’ubwirijwe n’Imana, nagabura ibyayo, abigabure nk’ubwirijwe n’Imana, nagabura ibyayo abigabure nk’ufite imbaraga Imana itanga, kugira ngo Imana ihimbazwe muri byose, ku bwa Yesu Kristo.
4.Tanga ku bwinshi
Uburyo dutanga nibwo buryo twakira. (Luka 6.38) mubyukuri birakwiye ko ubaho mu buzima bwo kugira ubuntu.
5. Kora cyane
Ibyo ari byo byose dukora, tugomba kubikora dushishikaye. (Umubwiriza 9:10) Jya ukora ubwirijwe n’Umwuka Wera kandi ukore umurimo kugeza imperuka.
6. Kurangwa n’urukundo nyakuri
Nkabana b’Imana, tugomba gukunda abandi nk’uko Imana idukunda hatabayeho kurobanura cyangwa kwirema ibice.
Mugihe ubashije gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba uko ari esheshatu, wowe ubwawe uzabasha kuzuzwa imbaraga z’Imana kandi uzatsinda umwanzi mu buryo budasubirwaho.
Isengesho ry’uyu munsi
Mukiza, sinshaka gusigara inyuma no gutsindwa urugamba umpamagarira kurwana. Kubw’ibyo njya imbere, unyereke uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya umwanzi Satani mu izina rya Yesu. Amen!
Source: www.topchretien.com
[email protected]


text:
VKS SL8UrukurikiraneAmatara ya IP66 LEDIgishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo byihariye, ipatanti yihariye, gutera ifu yubutaka, kwerekana imiterere yera yo hanze idasanzwe, ntoya kandi nziza yuburyo bwo guhumeka neza, kunoza coeffisiyoneri yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nubushobozi bwa convection muri rusange, byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gupima umunyu wo hanze hamwe nubuziranenge bwikizamini cyizuba.
Kurwanya urumuri no kuzigama ingufu, umutekano kandi wizewe
VKS SL8 ikurikirana 60W-180W yayoboye amatara yo kumuhanda urebye guhuza umushoferi nimpinduka zumucyo, gukoresha ingufu zumucyo mwinshi, mumucyo mwinshi wo gutanga urumuri, gukwirakwiza urumuri rumwe, nta mucyo, nta cyuho, bifasha abashoferi nabagenzi- mukumenya uko umuhanda umeze, umutekano kandi wizewe, urumuri rugera kuri 170lm / W, gukoresha ingufu nke, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Amatara yo kumuhanda akoreshwa cyane cyane mumihanda, imirongo, gutambuka, kwambukiranya gari ya moshi, kunyura ahandi hantu hihariye.Ababigize umwuga bayoboye amatara yo kumuhanda abatanga isoko bazasuzuma imbaraga zamatara yo kumuhanda, uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nintera ndende kugirango batange gahunda nziza yo kumurika, uburambe bwo kubona neza, kandi bigere kumurabyo ushimishije.
Urukurikirane rwa VKS SL8amatara yo kumuhanda yayoboyehamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, umutekano, kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, umuvuduko wihuse, kwerekana amabara menshi yerekana ibyiza byihariye, ugereranije numucyo gakondo, amatara yo kumuhanda LED ni make cyane, akoreshwa mumihanda, inganda, amashuri, ubusitani, ikibanza cyumujyi, ubusitani nabaturage batuye, umuganda, parike, ubusitani, urugendo nyamukuru rwo kwidagadura rwa street yayoboye amatara, nibindi
VKS SL8 ikurikirana itara ryo kumuhanda riyobora itara ntirireba nabi na stroboflash.Kurandura urumuri, umunaniro ugaragara no kwivanga biterwa no kurabagirana kwamatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda, kunoza umutekano wo gutwara;Nta gutinda gutangira, umucyo usanzwe ugerwaho iyo amashanyarazi azimye, kandi nta mpamvu yo gutegereza, ikuraho inzira ndende yo gutangira amatara gakondo;Kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, bitarimo umwanda, bikoreshwa cyane mumihanda, umuhanda wa kabiri, umuhanda wamashami, uruganda, ishuri, ubusitani, ikibuga cyumujyi, urugo nibindi.


text:
TUZIRIKANE KU IJAMBO RY’IMANA RYO KU WA 29 KAMENA 2019: UMUNSI MUKURU W’INTUMWA PETERO NA PAWULO.
Intu 12,1-11; 2Tm 4,6-8.17-18; Mt 16,13-19.
Bakristu, namwe mwese mushakashaka Imana n’umutima utaryarya, ndabasuhuje mu izina rya Kristu, nimugire amahoro, impagarike n’ubugingo! Dushimire Imana iduhaye kongera guhimbaza umunsi w’intumwa Petero na Pawulo inkingi z’iyamamazabutumwa muri Kiliziya!
Bantu b’Imana muzi neza ko Petero yatowe na Yezu amukuye mu buzima bwe bw’uburobyi, abana na We, yumva inyigisho ze, amukurikira mu nzira y’umusalaba yamwihakaniyemo kubera gutinya urupfu, nyamara kubera kwisubiraho yagaragaje n’urukundo yari afitiye Kristu yamutoreye kuba umutware w’intumwa na Kiliziya yazisigiye ubwo agize ati: “uri Petero, uri urutare kandi kuri urwo rutare ni ho nzubaka Kiliziya yanjye n’ububasha bw’ikuzimu ntibuzayishobora”; umuhate n’ubuhamya bye mu kwamamaza izuka rya Kristu-ipfundo ry’ukwemera kwa gikristu- dore ko byanamutwaye n’ubuzima agapfa abambwe umucuri, ni wo utuma Kiliziya igihagaze neza ku butumwa bwayo.
Pawulo we ni intumwa y’amahanga. Nyuma y’ubuzima mu kwemera kwa kiyahudi, Kristu yaramwigombye mu nzira ya Damasiko aramuhindura, nyuma yo kwakira inyigisho zimbitse yagejejweho na Ananiya, yahagarukanye ibakwe atangira kwigisha izuka rya Kristu ntacyo yikanga mu ngendo zinyuranye, mu munaniro n’amagorwa kugeza ku rupfu azize izina rya Kristu.
Liturujiya y’Ijambo ry’Imana iragaruka ku byishimo intumwa zatewe no kwamaza Ivanjili, ariko kandi ibyo byishimo biherekezwa buri gihe n’imvune n’umuruho muhire: gutukwa, kuvugwa nabi, gufungwa, gukubitwa ibiboko,… nyamara ibyo byose ntibyabuzaga Imana kubaba hafi no kubashyigikira. Muntu w’Imana burya iyo uhagaze ku byo wemera n’abagutoteza bageraho bagacika intege bakakwihorera ukikomereza akazi kawe, ariko iyo bagukanze ugakangika, bakanda ugakandika, ushobora kwisanga wanetse, ibikorwa byawe byose bikabanza gucishwa mu kayunguruzo, ijambo ry’ukuri wagombye kuvuga ukarihakishwa aho kubohora uboshye ukamuboha kurushaho. Koko rero Nyagasani ntajya atererana abo yatoye ngo bamukorere ni We utanga imbaraga zo kwamamaza nta mususu Ijambo rye, ni We ukingira abe ibirurura n’ibisahuzi nahabwe ikuzo mu ngeri zose kuko ni We Rutare rukiza kandi rwegamiye n’abe.
Bantu b’Imana, Kristu yagennye ko ubutumwa bwo kuzahura muntu bukomerezwa muri Kiliziya kandi ahora ayihangayikiye uko umubyeyi ahangayikira abana be, abayigize nta n’umwe yifuza ko yazimira, ni yo mpamvu uzimiye amutera kumushakashaka kandi yamubona akamutera ibyishimo kurusha uwasigaye yihagazeho, yinangiye adakeneye kumugarukira! Imibare ya Yezu aratangaje kandi irahebuje! Urukundo rwe rwarashe Petero ubwo amubabariye, akomeze guhamya ko ari Umukiza w’abantu, na We amwitura kumugira umutware wa Kiliziya ye. Ububasha yamuhaye bwatumye yitanga kugera ku munota wa nyuma. Kiliziya ya Kristu yaragijwe Petero ni yo mpamvu ubutumwa bwayo bwa mbere ari ukubohora aho kuboha! Gusa ukomeje kwinangira ariboha akazibona arundururiye mu mibabaro idashira. Muntu w’Imana zirikana ko ikiboshywe mu nsi kizabohwa no mu ijuru na ho ikibohotse kibohorwe no mu ijuru, maze uharanire mu izina rya Kristu kwibohora aho kwiboha. Bikira Mariya Nyina wa Jambo, turakwisunze kugira ngo udutakambire turonke imbaraga zikwiye zo guhamya Imana aho rukomeye. Mwese ibirori bihire!
Padiri NKUNDIMANA THÉOPHILE.


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Madame Jeannette Kagame yemereye ba rwiyemezamirimo b’abagore kubatera inkunga ngo bahangane n’imbogamizi bahura na zo, ariko abasaba kureka kwigana imishinga y’abandi kugira ngo bazamure uruhare rwabo mu mibereho myiza.
Yabibasabye ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa 21 Kamena 2019, ubwo yaganiraga na bo nk’uko bisanzwe biba buri mwaka, insanganyamatsiko y’icyo kiganiro muri uyu mwaka ikaba igira iti “Kugaragaza ahazaza ha rwiyemezamirimo w’umugore”.
Muri icyo kiganiro, Madame Jeannette Kagame yasangije abo bagore ibintu birindwi bagenderaho kugira ngo bagere ku byo bifuza.
Ibyo ngo ni ukugira intego zisobanutse, kwigirira icyizere, kwemera kwakira ko wagize intege nke, kwirinda kwihuza n’abantu bafite ibitekerezo bibi, gukora umushinga witekerereje ku giti cyawe, kwagura imikoranire no gukoresha igihe neza.
Akomeza agira ati “Ibi bizatuma mutunganya neza bizinesi zanyu, cyane ko imibare igaragazwa ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi (Capacity Assessment Report) ya 2018, yerekana ko 86% bakora bizinesi zigamije kuzamura imibereho yabo, muri bo 83% bakaba bagaragaza ko bakunda umurimo”.
Madame Jeannette Kagame arongera ati “Ni ngombwa rero ko dutangira kwiga kudakoporora bizinesi z’abandi. Niba umuntu atangije uruganda, icyiza ni uko abandi bamwegera bagakorana mu buryo babyumvikanyeho, aho kujya kwigana ibyo yitangiriye n’igitekerezo cye”.
Umuyobozi w’ihuriro rya ba rwiyemezamirimo b’abagore, Jeanne Françoise Mubiligi, avuga ko mu bagore bari muri bizinesi, benshi ari abinjiza duke.
Ati “Nibura abagore 33% bihangiye imirimo, ariko 93% muri bo bakora bizinesi ziciriritse zituma binjiza udufaranga duke”.
Muri icyo kiganiro, uwitwa Mireille Karera, rwiyemezamirimo uyobora ikigo cya Kora Coaching Group Ltd, avuga ko yaje gukorera mu Rwanda muri 2015 avuye i Dubai, yumva ko byoroshye.
Avuga ko mu myaka ibiri ya mbere yakoze bigenda neza ariko muri 2017, ngo bizinesi ye yaraguye yibaza icyamuzanye, ngo biba ngombwa ko ajya kugeza ikibazo cye ku rugaga rw’abagore ba rwiyemezamirimo, nyuma ngo baza kumuhamagara.
Ati “Nababwiye ko nkeneye inkunga muri bizinesi yanjye, nyuma numvise bampamagara bandangira aho njya kwitabira amahugurwa ku bijyanye n’umurimo. Ni yo mpamvu ubu ndi hano mbwira abandi bagore nti; abagore bagize ibyo bageraho bakorana n’abagore”.
Madame Jeannette Kagame yabwiye abo bagore ko azafatanya na bo mu gushakisha ibisubizo imbogamizi bahura na zo mu mishinga yabo, ariko abibutsa gukomeza kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ndetse no kutariceceka.
Nyuma y’ibyo biganiro, abo bagore baboneyeho gusabana no gusangira ku meza na Nyakubahwa Madame Jeannette Kagame, banasusurutswa n’umunyarwenya Arthur Nkusi.


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Yabitangaje mu nama yagiranye n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye byo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, ku cyumweru tariki ya 18 Nzeri 2022, bagamije kuganira ku mikorere myiza bifuzwaho mu mwaka w’amashuri uri hafi gutangira.
Dr. Mbarushimana yavuze ko kuri ubu hari mudasobwa ibihumbi 20 bafite zo guha abarimu, kandi ko intumbero ari uko imyaka ibiri iri imbere izarangira baramaze kuzigeza ku barimu bose, babifatanyijemo n’abafatanyabikorwa.
Yakomeje agira ati “Umwarimu azaba afite mudasobwa akoresha yigisha, cyane ko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwagaragaje ko iyo umwarimu yigisha yifashishije mudasobwa, yereka amashusho abanyeshuri, babasha gufata mu mutwe ibyo beretswe, bakazabasha gusubiza neza igihe babajijwe.”
Iyi nkuru yashimishije cyane abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye bayibwiwe, bavuze ko gutanga mudasobwa ku barimu bizaborohereza akazi mu gutegura amasomo.
Jean Damascène Nizeyimana uyobora Ecole Secondaire St Jean Bosco i Simbi mu Karere ka Huye, yagize ati “Imyigishirize y’uyu munsi itandukanye n’iya kera aho usanga umuntu aba agomba kwifashisha Internet kugira ngo amenye ibyo abandi bigisha, baba abo mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo. N’ibyo tutabonye mu bitabo dushobora kubibonamo, kuko buriya igitabo kimwe baguhaye hari igihe kiba cyateguwe hifashishijwe ibigera kuri 20. Wifashishije Internet nawe ibyo bitabo bindi wabyibonera.”
Yunzemo ati “Isi y’uyu munsi ni iy’ikoranabuhnga, birasaba ko umwarimu arimenya kugira ngo abashe kuryigisha umwana. Bizafasha abarezi mu buryo bwo gutegura, gushakashaka no gutegura imfashanyigisho.”
Espérance Iyakare uyobora GS Mwulire, we avuga ko muri iri ishuri ayobora hari abarimu 46, nyamara bakaba barahawe laptop 100 gusa zo kwigishirizaho abanyeshuri. Ngo wasangaga abarimu bazirwanira n’abanyeshuri.
Ati “Kuzirwanira n’abana bituma abarimu batisanzura, ntibanabashe kuzitahana ngo bazifashishe mu gutegura amasomo. Nyamara iyo ufite laptop bigufasha mu gutegura, ntiwongera kwandukura nk’iyo wifashishije ikaramu, ahubwo wongeramo ibyo ubona bya ngombwa.”
Alexis Ngirabakunzi uyobora ishuri ribanza rya Shori mu Karere ka Huye na we ati “Niba mwarimu afite computer ye, bizamworohereza mu bushakashatsi igihe arimo gutegura amasomo, kandi iyo mwarimu akora ubushakashatsi yiyungura ubumenyi, bikagirira akamaro cyane abana.”
Aba bayobozi bifuza ko guhabwa mudasobwa bizaherekezwa no guhabwa uburyo bwo kubasha kwifashisha Internet, cyane ko ngo kugeza ubu ibigo by’amashuri byo mu cyaro hatagera ‘fibre optique’, usanga bibihendwa cyane kubona Internet.
Ibitekerezo ( 7 )
Nkuko mugenzi wanje yabivuze haruguru hazabeho gukurikirana neza abantu bahabwa ayomasoko umwarimu ahabwe mudasobwa iri quality apan ubu bupostivo bityo intego igamijwe na REB izagerweho ntanzitizi murako.
Nkuko mugenzi wanje yabivuze haruguru hazabeho gukurikirana neza abantu bahabwa ayomasoko umwarimu ahabwe mudasobwa iri quality apan ubu bupostivo bityo intego igamijwe na REB izagerweho ntanzitizi murako.
niga kukigo cyagakoro ahoni inyabihu murirugera nkubunkatwe twiga MCE ark ikibazo usanga mashinedukoresha nta internet zigira kand ugasa muri mashine80 dufite hakoramo30 kand turi50 kand nazo ugasanga ntizikoraney ukobikwie ukibaza exe ubwo twiga computer science koko
Quality y’imashini zizatangwa izarebweho, byaba byiza inganda zikishakisha nka positivo zidahawe isoko, mwarimu nahabwe nibura Hp,lenovo cg Dell ya i5, ram8, processor 2.5 kuzamura etc, nibihenda bakazana ibicuouri ntaho bazaba bavuye ndakaba akishe sogokuruza
REB KU ISONGA,TURAYISHIMIRA UBURYO IDAHWEMA KUZAMURA IMIBEREHO MYIZA YA MWALIMU.
Namahugurwa azahite akurikiraho kuko abenshi usanga ntabumenyi buhagije kuri computer, bazatange na internet
iyo gahunda ni nziza izafasha mwarimu gukora ubushakashatsi,naho ubundi mwarimu yigisha abana nigute umwana ategurirwa machine mwarimu atayifite ataranayihugurirwa ibyo rero bizahita bifasha abana kumenya ikoranabuhanga Kuko umwana avana ubumenyi kuri mwarimu.gusa bazahite banategura amahugurwa agenewe abarezi kwikoranabuhanga .


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Isomo rya 1: Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 16,11-15
Umunsi umwe turi kumwe na Pawulo, dufatira ubwato i Torowadi twambuka tugana kuri Samotirasi, bukeye turakomeza n’i Neyapoli. Tuhavuye tujya i Filipi, ari wo mugi mukuru wa Masedoniya wari utuwe n’Abanyaroma benshi. Muri uwo mugi rero tuhamara iminsi. Ku munsi w’isabato dusohoka mu mugi tugana iruhande rw’umugezi, ahantu twibwiraga ko bagomba kuba bahasengera. Nuko turicara, dutangira kuganira n’abagore bari bahakoraniye. Umwe muri bo witwaga Lidiya, ukomoka mu mugi wa Tiyatira, akaba n’umucuruzikazi w’imyenda y’imihemba, yari asanzwe asenga Imana. Nuko atega amatwi, kuko Nyagasani yari yamuhaye umutima wo kwita ku byo Pawulo yavugaga. Ngo amare kubatizwa kimwe n’abo mu rugo rwe bose, aratwinginga ati « Niba mubona koko ko nemera Nyagasani, muze mucumbike iwanjye. » Ni ko kuduhatira kubyemera.
Zaburi ya 149,1-2, 3-4, 5-6a.9b
R/Uhoraho ashimishwa n’umuryango we
Nimuririmbire Uhoraho indirimbo nshya,
mumusingirize mu ikoraniro ry’abayoboke be.
Israheli niyishimire Uwayiremye,
abahungu b’i Siyoni bahimbazwe
n’ibirori bakorera umwami wabo.
Nibasingize izina rye bahamiriza,
bamuvugirize ingoma n’inanga,
kuko Uhoraho ashimishwa n’umuryango we,
ab’intamenyekana akabahaza umukiro.
Abayoboke be nibahimbazwe no kumukuza,
Ndetse bavugirize impundu no ku mariri yabo;
bakore mu gahogo barata Imana.
Ngiryo ishema ry’abayoboke b’Imana !
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Yohani 15,26-27; 16,1-4
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu agiye kuva kuri iyi si ngo asange Se, abwira abigishwa be ati «Umuvugizi nzaboherereza aturutse kuri Data, Roho Nyir’ukuri ukomoka kuri Data, naza azambera umugabo. Namwe rero muzambera abagabo, kuko twabanye kuva mu ntangiriro. Mbibabwiye ngira ngo ejo mudatsitara. Bazabaca mu masengero; ndetse n’igihe kirageze, maze uzabica wese azibwire ko yubashye Imana. Ibyo bazabibagirira babitewe n’uko batamenye Data, nanjye ntibamenye. Ibyo mbibabwiye ngira ngo igihe cyabyo nikigera, muzibuke ko nababuriye. Sinabibabwiye ngitangira, kuko twari kumwe.»


text:
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha NI IKI NAKORERA UMUHUNGU CYANGWA UMUGABO IGIHE ARIMO KUNSWERA?
Diane
Ni iki nakorera umuhungu cg se umugabo igihe arimo kunswera?
IGISUBIZO
1.Bangambiki:
DIANE igihe umugabo arimo kuguswera nawe jya umuswera uryoherwe ubimwereke, WIRIZE,UNIHE,UMUNYONGERE,UMUKARESE! n'ibindi ukeka ko byamushimisha. Urukundo ni ukubwizanya ukuri no kudahishanya:ushobora kumubaza icyo yifuza ko umukorera
2.juma
diane ugomba guparticipa ,kd ukamwereka ko bigushimishije ,ntumureke ngo akore akazi wenyine,bigomba kuba 50/50
INKURU BISA
1.Dore Uko Batanga Igituba!
2.Haza Umugore Wawe Uyu Munsi!
3.Uburyo Bunyuranye bwo Guswera
4.Guswera ni iki?
5.Dore Uko Banyaza!


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Hongdali itanga umurongo wo guterana, umurongo uteranya wikora, umurongo uteganijwe guterana, umurongo wo guteranya ubwoko bwumukandara, umurongo wo guteranya umukandara.Birumvikana ko Hongdali itanga kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwa convoyeur, icyatsi kibisi cya pvc icyuma, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, icyuma kidafite ingufu, icyuma gikurura imbaraga, icyuma cya meshi, icyuma cya Teflon hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Iyi Manual Pallets Roller Conveyors Imirongo yinteko hamwe nigiciro gito kirimo ahanini imirongo ibiri ya rukuruzi kumpande zumurongo uteranya moteri hamwe na pallets zigenda.Imiyoboro ya rukuruzi ikorwa hamwe na rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, birumvikana ko ushobora guhitamo imbaraga za rukuruzi zifite imbaraga nke.Ibikoresho byicyatsi kibisi kumurongo winteko byimurwa no gusunika umuntu.Abakozi bahagaze / bicaye kumpande ebyiri zumurongo wintoki hanyuma bakora imirimo yo guterana kuri pallets, hanyuma basunike pallet kugirango yimurwe kuri sitasiyo ikurikira, iyo pallet irashobora kwimurwa nuruziga kandi abakozi ntibakeneye gutwara pallet kuva iherezo kugeza ku ntangiriro.
Isahani yicyuma yagenewe ibice bibiri, igice cyo hejuru ni igicucu kizengurutse kandi gishobora kuzunguruka kuri dogere 360, bikaba bifasha cyane ibicuruzwa guterana.Cyangwa urashobora guhitamo igice kimwe gusa kugirango ugabanye ikiguzi kumurongo.Imashini ya rukuruzi ishigikira pallets igenda, byoroshye kugenda kumuziga.Kuri pallets yimuka ishigikira, hariho uruziga rw'uruziga n'umurongo wa Laifu, uruziga rwo guhitamo.Urashobora guhitamo ukurikije ibicuruzwa byawe.Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, imiyoboro yabakozi, imiyoboro yabakozi, umurongo muto uteranya, umurongo muto utanga umusaruro uhendutse kandi uzwi cyane kumasoko ya Afrika.
Ubu bwoko bwo guteranya abakozi nabwo bukwiranye numurongo muto wo guteranya TV, umurongo wa printer ya 3d, umurongo uteranya DVD, umurongo uteranya DVD, umurongo uteranya urugo rwamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo munzu byoroheje hamwe nibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike, amashyiga ya gaz, urutonde rwicyumba, ubwiherero nabandi bakora, byeguriwe ibikoresho bya gaze, ingero ya hood, ubwiherero nandi materaniro yamazi, bihamye, umutekano, byizewe, byoroshye gukora.
Hongdali yiboneye itsinda ryaba injeniyeri hamwe nitsinda ryaba injeniyeri kugirango bashyigikire imishinga yo hanze.Itsinda ryacu rya injeniyeri rizagufasha gutegura uruganda rwawe ukurikije imiterere yawe kandi ikuyobore uko washyira inteko hamwe na convoyeur.Mugushiraho, tuzohereza itsinda rya injeniyeri kugirango ikuyobore uburyo bwo kwinjizamo no kugutoza uburyo bwo gukoresha no kubungabunga umurongo wa convoyeur hamwe ninteko.
Kubikoresho nibikoresho, dutanga nkumushoferi wamashanyarazi, balancer ya progaramu ya screwdriver, icyuma cya elegitoroniki yo kugurisha ibyuma, intebe yimukanwa, igitambaro cya antistatike, intoki ya hydraulic forklift, imashini ifunga imashini, imashini ifata kaseti, imashini ikata / imashini ... ibisobanuro nyamuneka hamagara twe kubintu byinshi.Hongdali itanga serivisi imwe kuri wewe.
Kumurongo ugororotse wa tereviziyo igororotse, nibyiza ko ushyiraho umukandara umwe utambitse munsi yumurongo winteko kugirango usubize padi hanyuma ushireho lift ebyiri kugirango ufate padi hejuru / hepfo, hanyuma urashobora kuzigama amafaranga yakazi kandi kuzamura imikorere y'abakozi bawe.
Ariko ikiguzi kirenze uruziga rw'intoki LED TV ikoranya.Niba uri intangiriro, noneho ubu bwoko bwintoki inteko ni byiza guhitamo.
Ubu bwoko bwo guteranya intoki nabwo bukwiranye nibindi bicuruzwa, gusa ukeneye guhindura ibipimo ukurikije ibicuruzwa uteganya guteranya cyangwa gutwara.Nyamuneka saba kubishushanyo mbonera ukurikije ibicuruzwa byawe.


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Inyigisho yo ku wa gatanu w’icyumweru cya 15 gisanzwe, B, ku wa 17 Nyakanga 2015
Amasomo: Iyim 11,10-12,14; Z 115, 12-18; Mt 12,1-8
“Icyo nshaka ni impuhwe si igitambo”
Mu mibereho y’abantu, mu matsinda anyuranye abantu bahuriramo bagira amategeko abafasha kubana no kubaho mu mahoro. Amategeko aba mabi, iyo afasha bamwe mu bagize itsinda runaka abandi akababangamira. Umuryango Imana yitoreye wagize amahirwe kuko yawuhaye amategeko atuma batunga bagatunganirwa kandi bakayitunganira.Amagambo y’urukundo. Muri byose umuntu ni we uri hagati .
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Gusoma nabi ibaruwa y’urukundo
Bamwe mubari bashinzwe gufasha rubanda kumva no gusobanukirwa ugushaka kw’Imana, barimo, abafarizayi, ayo mategeko barayakanyagaga cyane. Bakayahanika. Bakagira ishyaka rirenze mu kubahiriza ayo mategeko mu magambo, ku buryo babangamiraga n’abo ayo mategeko abereyeho gufasha. Amategeko y’Imana abereyeho gufasha abantu si ukubabangamira. Amagambo meza y’urukundo Imana yabwiye abantu bakayahindura ayo gukanga abantu no kubabangamira.
Yezu rero arabarinda gukabya no kwishyira hejuru babangamira abandi cyangwa bacira imanza abandi. Arabaha uburyo bushya bwo kumva amategeko y’Imana.
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Amategeko y’Imana tuyasoma dute?
Abenshi mu bakristu twayafashe mu mutwe. N’iyo twaba dusinziriye twayasubiramo. Ni byiza kugira ngo atube hafi. Amategeko y’Imana rero akaba amagambo y’urukundo ibwira buri wese mu bana bayo. Ntabwo ituma bamwe kujya kuyabwira abandi no kuyagenzura. Ni amagambo y’urukundo kuko icyo igamije ni ukuturinda gusitara cyangwa kugwa mu mibereho yacu. Imana ntikenera abapolisi cyangwa abagenzacyaha. Mu rukundo nta bapolisi cyangwa abagenzacyaha biyambazwa. Imana ibwira buri wese kandi igafasha buri wese kuguma mu rukundo rwayo. Naho twakwibukiranya ayo magambo y’urukundo rw’Imana ndetse tukanahugurana ntakugenzurana kwazamo.
Gusa nk’uko nabyemeranyaho na benshi biratworohera kwihutira gucira abandi imanza. Kugenzura ibikorwa by’undi muntu biratubangukira. Kwicara mu nteko y’abaneguranyi bikaturyohera kurusha kwicara mu basingiza ubwiza bw’Imana bugaragarira mu biremwa byayo. Mu biganiro byacu, ibituryohera, inkuru zishimisha ni ukuvuga ibyaha by’abandi cyangwa ububi bwabo. Iki ni igishuko tugwamo kenshi.
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Tubona dute abanyabyaha?
Tubona dute abanyabyaha cyane iyo twikuyemo tukishyira mu ntungane? Amagambo Yezu abwira abafarizayi natwe arayatubwira, aradusaba kugira ubumuntu no kumva abandi. Burya uburiye umubyizi mu kwe ntako aba atagize. Twese dusonzeye ijuru, dusonzeye ubutungane. Umuvandimwe wacumuye, umuvandimwe waguye tumugirire impuhwe. Iyaba abantu bose tunegura, dushimishwa no kuvuga ibibi byabo, twagiraga ubutwari bwo kubatura Imana mu isengesho, ingabire zaba nyinshi. Iyaba aho kwishimira ikibi kibaye kuri mugenzi wacu, twagiraga ubumuntu bwo kumwihanganisha tukamusabira gukomera twaba turi abahamya b’impuhwe z’Imana. Ntabwo twaba abakristu nta bumuntu, nta mpuhwe.Niyo twaba turirimba nk’abamalayika kandi tudasiba mu Kiliziya. Twisuzume: Ubumuntu bwanjye buhagaze he? Impuhwe se bite? Nta handi impuhwe z’Imana zizagaragarira atari muri twe. Tube abahamya b’impuhwe z’Imana mu bantu.
Padiri Charles HAKORIMANA


text:
par Bangambiki
Uko turi turabihumeka. Ntibyoroshye guhisha ko ukunda abagore niba ubakunda koko. Nta mugabo udakunda abagore. Umuntu umwe yarambwiye ati "Bangambiki ukunda abagore cyane kubona wandika blog wise Igituba" , ndamusubiza nti "abagore ndabakunda rwose, ndetse cyane, ariko nabonye ntatunga abagore bose maze mpita mo umwe muri bo ngo ababere ambassadeur imbere yanjye ajye ampa ibyo nifuza ku bagore." Ariko ibyo nita gukunda abagore ni ugukabya. Ni ukubona ko umugore wese wifuje yakunyura mu maguru! Niba umeze utyo kubihisha biragoye. Ushobora kuba ukeka ko ntawe ubizi ariko ndakurahiye barakumenye nuko ntawe ushaka kwivanga mu buzima bwawe ngo yerure abikubwire. Iyo ukunda abagore cyane uburyo -uvugamo,
-urebamo,
-uhumekamo
-ubavugisha
-wambara ndetse n'
-uburyo usekamo biragaragarira uwo ari wese ukureba. No ku mugore nuko ibi biba k'umugabo no ku mugore bimubaho usibye ko umugore we ashobora kubihisha ho gake bigakunda ariko na none ntiwabura kumenya niba umugore akwifuza cyangwa niba akunda abagabo muri rusange.
Uzasanga umugore nk'uyu akunda
-guseka iyo ari kumwe n'umugabo, agakunda
-gukora k'umugabo no -kumwereka ko ari umugore. Uzasnga umugore nk'uyu akuyemo ikirore, asutse udusatsi,areba yirerembuza, yisiga rouge umureba. Birumvikana yaba umugore cyangwa umugabo nta wifuza kumenywa na bose ko akunda igitsina ariko abagikunda kurusha abandi biragora kwihisha.
BLOG BIFITANYE ISANO
Mbese Nkunda Igituba cyane
Intambwe 10 Zo Kureshya Umukobwa cyangwa Umugore
Uko Umugore Areshya Umugabo


text:
Uko ibyari inzozi za ‘Nyirakuru w’abazunguzayi’ byaje kuba impamo agasezerera umuhanda
Muri Gicurasi 2016 uwitwa Nyirabambogo Marthe wari umuzunguzayi i Nyabugogo yavuze ko bafashijwe bagahabwa igishoro bava ku muhanda aho bakoreraga akazi k’ubuzunguzayi, yemeza ko ibyari inzozi byaje kuba impamo, akaba abayeho neza.
Ubwo abadepite basuraga akarere ka Nyarugenge mu Murenge wa Gitega mu Kagari ka Akabahizi, ku Cyumweru tariki ya 4 Gashyantare 2018, uyu Nyirabambogo wiyita nyirakuru w’abazunguzayi yerekanye uburyo yavuye kuri uyu muhanda ubu akaba agira n’abandi inama yo kuwuvaho, kubera ibyiza avuga ko byamugejejeho.
Muri uwo mwaka[2016] ubwo uwari Minisitiri Minisiteri w’ Uburinganire n’ Iterambere ry’ Umuryango (MIGEPROF), Dr Diane Gashumba yasuraga abakoraga aka kazi yabashishikarije kuva mu muhanda bakajya mu masoko bazabubakira, bagaheraho bakiteza imbere.
Icyo gihe bamwe bavugaga ko ari igikorwa cyiza, ariko ko abandi bakavuga ko nta bakiliya bazabona kubera ko ngo yubatse ahantu hatagera abakiliya, ku buryo hari n’abafashe icyemezo cyo kutajyamo burundu.
Abagannye iri soko baravuga ko bamaze kungukiramo byinshi. Nyirabambogo mu kiganiro yagiranye na The Source Post ati “ Yewe namaze kunguka, ubu sinkicwa n’izuba, nta kibazo mfite, ntabwo bakimfata ngo bamfunge, amafaranga mvanamo atuma nirerera abana bane mfite mu rugo, barimo babiri banjye n’ab’abandi ndera.”
Imbere y’aba badepite, Nyirabambogo yavuze ko igikorwa bakorewe cyatumye areka kwita ‘mayibobo’. Mbere ngo yari mayibobo abantu bose bamwibazaho, ariko ngo ubu ni umucuruzi wemewe uri gutekereza indi mishinga yo kwiteza imbere.
Aya ngo ni amateka mashya kuri we avanywe ku muhanda akuze dore ko ngo ku myaka 29 aribwo yatangiye kujya gucururiza ku muhanda amazeho imyaka isaga 20. Yatangiye ubwo buzima nyuma yo kwirukanwa mu rugo n’abana yari aberey mukase, atangira kubaho muri ubwo buzima yaje gusezerera, ubu ngo akaba abona inyungu iri hagati y’ibihumbi 3 na bitanu ku munsi iyo byagenze neza.
Mugenzi we tutifuje gutangaza amazina ye, avuga ko kureka ubuzunguzayi akagana muri iri soko byamuhesheje agaciro. Ubu ngo abana n’umugabo we utaramwemeraga icyo gihe, nyamara barabyaranye abana babiri[ubu babyaranye uwa gatatu nyuma yo kubana].
Ati “ Mbere umugabo twabyaranye[ntitwabanaga], icyo gihe ntabwo yashoboraga kuba yandeba cyangwa ngo yerekane ko hari aho tuziranye, kuko nasaga nabi, ariko ubu aterwa ishema n’uko meze, ahantu hose turajyana kandi tuberanye nk’umugore n’umugabo.”
Uyu mugore avuga ko nawe yabaye mu ba mbere bagannye isoko ry’abazunguzayi bubakiwe i Nyabugogo hafi y’ibagiro.
Avuga ko munsi acuruza amafaranga agera ku bihumbi 70 akesha imyenda acuruza, muri ayo ngo aba afitemo inyungu iri hagati y’ibihumbi 7 n’icumi ku munsi.
Kimwe n’uwiyita nyirakuru w’abazunguzayi, ngo bamerewe neza, bakize izuba ryabiciraga mu muhanda, uretse ibyo kandi ngo ageze ku rwego rwo gukorana n’ibigo by’imari iciriritse akaguza amafaranga akabakaba miliyoni.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Gitega Mutuyimana Gabriel avuga ko abahoze mu muhanda bayobotse aya masoko bamaze kugera ku rwego rushimishije, ku buryo ngo bajya baganira bakamubwira ko bamwe bifuza kuyavamo [bakayasigira abakizamuka], bo bakagana amasoko yisumbuyeho.
Abadepite babasuye babasabye gukomeza kwiteza imbere, bakagira abandi inama yo kuva ku muhanda bakagana ayo masoko, kurangwa n’isuku, kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge no kunoza ibijyanye n’imiturire.
Abakorera muri iri soko muri Nyakanga 2018 bazaba bamazemo imyaka ibiri, mu mwaka wa mbere batangiye nta faranga na rimwe basabwa, ubu muri uyu basabwa gutanga ibihumbi 5 ku kwezi arimo ay’ikibanza, isuku, amazi n’amashanyarazi, ariko ngo nta misoro basabwa.
Ibyishimo bye mu mashusho nyuma yo kuvanwa mu muhanda ngo akora n’ibindi bifasha bagenzi be.


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Telefone Perezida Kagame yahaye abunzi zizabafasha kunoza akazi
Abunzi bo mu Karere ka Gakenke baratangaza ko telefone bahawe n’umukuru w’igihugu Kagame Paul zigiye kubafasha kunoza akazi.
Abunzi babitangaje kuwa 09/ Werurwe/2016 nyuma yo kuzishyikirizwa n’umuyobozi w’Akarere Nzamwita Deogratias.
Bavuga ko ubusanzwe bahuraga n’imbogamizi zo kubura uburyo bavuganamo mu gihe bakeneye gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage bigatuma bakoresha amafaranga yabo abatayafite bikabaviramo kutubahiriza gahunda z’akazi.
Mvuyekure Jean de Dieu perezida w’abunzi mu Murenge wa Kamubuga, avuga ko bakundaga kubura uko bavuganaho uko bazahura ngo bakemure ibibazo by’abaturage byababangamiraga.
Ati “Twahuraga n’ikibazo kijyanye no kuvuga itariki cyangwa umunsi turi buhurireho n’abaturage mu kubakemurira ibibazo, bigatuma dukoresha amafaranga yacu nayo ataboneka, ariko izi telefone zigiye kudufasha kugira ngo tujye duhamagarana no kugira aho duhurira kandi no gukoresha igihe cyacu neza bivuze ko nta gihe cyo gupfusha ubusa kizongera kubaho”
Mukampirwa Marie Frolantine umwunzi mu kagari mu Murenge wa Nemba, agira ati “hari igihe umuntu yabaga afite ikibazo cyo kuba yabuze mituyu kugira ngo ahamagare mugenzi we none ubungubu tugize amahirwe kuko tuzajya duhamagarana ku buntu turusheho gukemura ibibazo”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gakenke Nzamwita Deogratias yabasabye abunzi ko bazikoresha neza barushaho kunoza akazi.
Ngo abunzi baracyafite ibibazo byiganjemo kubura impapuro, kubura uko bagera aho bagomba kujya gukemurira ibibazo by’abaturage hamwe no kutagira aho bakorera kuko abenshi bakorera hanze
Kuva urwego rw’abunzi rwatangira mu mwaka wa 2004 ngo rwakoze akazi gakomeye kuko bafashije kugabanya imanza mu nkiko hamwe n’ikibazo cy’ibirarane by’imanza mu nkiko
Akarere ka Gakenke kagizwe n’Utugari 97 n’Imirenge 19, bikaba biteganyijwe ko telefone zigomba guhabwa komite z’abunzi mu tugari no mu mirenge aho komite iba igizwe n’abunzi 7
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
bazazikoresheje neza maze bubake igihugu , Paul Kagame imvugo niyo ngiro


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Isomo wakura ku mugore w’umunyakenya watwitswe n’umugabo kubera mesaje
Umugore witwa Dorcas Awinja w’imyaka 27 afite ububabare bukomeye aho aryamye mu bitaro nyuma yuko atwitswe n’umugabo we amuziza kuba yarasomye mesaje yo muri telefoni ye agasanga ivuga iby’urukundo, umugore agahita abwira nabi umugabo, umugabo nawe akaza kugira uburakari burenze akamutwika. Nyuma yo kumenya ayo makuru polisi yo mu gace kabereye iryo sanganya ikaba yasabye abashakanye gukura isomo ku byabaye.
Aho Dorcas aryamye mu bitaro yarahiye cyane kuko mubiri we hafi 63% wahiye azira mesaje yabonye muro telefoni y’umugabo we ikamutera umutima mubi, agatuka umugabo we akabura kwihangana kugeza ubwo amutwitse.
Amakuru dukesha standard media avuga ko bijya gutangira telefoni y’umugabo wabanje gusona umugabo akanga kuyitaba, umugore yageze aho arayifata asangamo ubutumwa bw’umugore umubwira amagambo y’urukundo ahita aterera hejuru amubwira nabi baratongana karahava kugeza aho umugabo uburakari bumufashe amumenaho amavuta yo gucana ( kerosene), umunagaho n’umwambi waka arashya hafi umubiri wose, umugabo nawe ahita ahunga.
Amakuru akomeza avuga ko umugabo yatangiye guhamara inshuti n’abavandimwe avuga ko umugore ariwe witwitse , nyamara umugore we agasaba ko yashyikirizwa inkiko kuko n’ubundi yari asanzwe amuhohotera.
Polisi yo mu gace ibyo byago byabareyemo isaba abafite ingo kwigira kuri ibi byabaye bakajya bakemura ibibazo mu buryo bworoheje bitaragera ku rwego rwo gutwikana cyangwa se bakicana nkuko bijya bigenda rimwe na rimwe.
Nubwo uyu mugore akirembye akaba atabajijwe byinshi ndetse n’uyu mugabo akaba atarashyikirizwa inkiko, ibyo aribyo byose ushobora gusanga bose bari kwicuza, haba ku kuba umugore yaratonganyije cyane umugabo we amaze kubona umutumwa bw’urukundo, haba ku kuba umugabo yaracudikanye n’abandi bagore ndetse no ku kuba yarahubutse agatwika umugore we kubera uburakari.
Nkuko Polisi yo muri Kenya isaba abashakanye, ni byiza ko mu gihe habayeho amakimbirane ugerageza gucisha make mushakira ikibazo umuti nyuma mwitonze dore ko hari nubwo wasanga iyo mesaje haroherejwe n’umuntu ushaka kubasenyera.
Source : Standardmedia
Gracieuse Uwadata
Ibitekerezo byanyu
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Jesus Nagaruke Yongere Acungure Abantu Kuko Noneho Isi Izarimbuka Yose Birantangaje Pe !!!!! Ndibaza Niba Abantu Badateye Kimwe Kugirango Umugore Anjye Kwandikira Umugabo Wabandi Uziko Abagore Ntasoni Bagira Birumvikana Ko Uwo Mugore Ari Indaya Yuwo Mugabo Ubwo Muri Urwo Rugo Hahoraga Amakimbirane Murakoze. Murabantu Babagabo Turabemera Cyane.!!!!


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Isesengura ryamatara nibisabwa kuri buri kintu kigizwe na parikingi.
1. Kwinjira no gusohoka
Kwinjira no gusohoka muri parikingi bigomba kugenzura ibyangombwa, kwishyuza, kumenya isura yumushoferi, no koroshya itumanaho hagati y abakozi n’umushoferi;gariyamoshi, ibikoresho kumpande zombi zinjira nogusohoka, nubutaka bugomba gutanga itara rihuye kugirango umutekano wumushoferi utwarwe, kubwibyo, amatara hano agomba gushimangirwa neza kandi agatanga amatara agenewe ibyo bikorwa.GB 50582-2010 iteganya ko aho imodoka zihagarara Kumurika kumuryango no kwishyurwa bitagomba kuba munsi ya 50lx.
2.Ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso
Ibyapa biri muri iyi parikingi birasabwa kumurikirwa kugirango biboneke, bityo itara rigomba kuba ryakozwe kugirango harebwe itara ryibimenyetso.Noneho ni ibimenyetso byubutaka, gushiraho amatara bigomba kwemeza ko ibimenyetso byose bishobora kugaragara neza.
3. Umubiri wa parikingi
Ibisabwa byo kumurika ahaparikwa, kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ibimenyetso byubutaka, gufunga imodoka hasi, gari ya moshi byigaragaza neza kugirango umushoferi atazakubita inzitizi zubutaka kubera kumurika bidahagije mugihe utwaye imodoka.Guhagarika ibinyabiziga ahantu nyuma yumubiri bigomba kwerekanwa hifashishijwe itara rikwiye, kugirango byoroherezwe kumenyekanisha abandi bashoferi no kubona ibinyabiziga.
4. Inzira y'abanyamaguru
Abanyamaguru bafata cyangwa bakava mumodoka, hazaba igice cyumuhanda ugenda, iki gice cyumuhanda kigomba gutekerezwa ukurikije itara risanzwe ryabanyamaguru, ritanga itara ryubutaka hamwe nubutaka buhagaritse.Iyi parikingi yimodoka nyabagendwa hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa byakoreshejwe bivanze, ukurikije inzira nyabagendwa.
5. Kubangamira ibidukikije
Kubwimpamvu z'umutekano hamwe nicyerekezo gikenewe, aho parikingi igomba kuba ifite amatara.Nyamara, ingaruka ku bidukikije zitari ikibanza zigomba kugabanuka, erega, ibinyabiziga cyangwa parikingi ntabwo ari imitako yuburanga mubidukikije, kandi birashobora gusenya ubwuzuzanye bwibidukikije.Ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kunozwa hifashishijwe itara n'amatara, kandi hashobora gushyirwaho umurongo uzengurutswe na parikingi ushyiraho inkingi zumucyo zihoraho, zishobora kugira uruhare mukubuza kureba no gutuma parikingi igera ku bwigunge imbere na hanze.
Kumurika Ibisabwa Byiza
Kuri parikingi yamurika hiyongereyeho ibyingenzi bisabwa kumurika, nkuburinganire bwo kumurika;urumuri rutanga ibara ryerekana, ubushyuhe bwamabara asabwa;urumuri nabwo ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gupima ubwiza bwurumuri.Kumurika neza murwego rwohejuru birashobora gukora ahantu hatuje kandi heza hagaragara kubashoferi nabanyamaguru.
Itara rya LED urumuri ni igishushanyo gishya, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, isura nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi no kuyitunganya
Itara rya LED urumuri ni igishushanyo gishya, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, isura nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi no kuyitunganya
Itara rya LED urumuri ni igishushanyo gishya, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, isura nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi no kuyitunganya
Itara rya LED urumuri ni igishushanyo gishya, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, isura nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi no kuyitunganya
Ibipimo byo kumurika: Hifashishijwe ibisobanuro byigihugu muri iki gihe "Ahantu ho Gukorera Hanze Kumurika Ibishushanyo mbonera" GB 50582-2010, na "Ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana imijyi" CJJ 45-2015, ibipimo bifatika bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwerekana parikingi zo hanze. .CJJ 45-2015 iteganya iti: "Ukurikije ibyiciro by’imodoka, impuzandengo ya horizontal yamurika Eh, av (lx) agaciro ka 20lx, uburinganire bukenera kugera kuri 0.25".
Ku bwinjiriro bwa parikingi hamwe n’ahantu ho kwishyuriraho, “ikibanza cyo gukoreramo cyo hanze cyo kumurika ibishushanyo mbonera” GB 50582-2010 giteganya ko “kumurika ubwinjiriro bwa parikingi hamwe n’ahantu ho kwishyurira bitagomba kuba munsi ya 50lx.”
Ahantu haparika hajyaho Ⅰ kumurika kwa GB 50582-2010, naho itara rya horizontal ni 30lx.
Ibipimo byo kumurika parikingi rusange bihuye nimbonerahamwe ikurikira:
Icyitonderwa:
1.Kugabanya umuvuduko wimodoka bisobanura mubice cyangwa gutura;ubwinshi bwimodoka isobanura hafi yububiko rusange, amahoteri, inyubako y ibiro, nibindi.;ubwinshi bwimodoka bisobanura hafi yumujyi rwagati, ahakorerwa ubucuruzi, inyubako nini rusange na siporo n imyidagaduro, nibindi.
2.Itara ryinjira no gusohoka aho parikingi rigomba gushimangirwa, kandi birakwiye gutanga amatara kubimenyetso byumuhanda, kandi bigomba guhuzwa no kumurika kumihanda ihujwe.
Gushyira mu bikorwa
Uburyo bwo Gukwirakwiza Umucyo
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kumurika ningirakamaro cyane kugirango tunonosore uburinganire bwumucyo, imyumvire-itatu, kugabanya urumuri no kuzuza ibisabwa.Ingaruka zo kumurika aho zihagarara ziratandukanye cyane nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika.Kugeza ubu, parikingi nyinshi zo murugo zikoresha urumuri rurerure cyangwa urumuri ruciriritse rwa pole, rufite amatara n'amatara make, ikibazo kigaragara cyane aho parikingi ni uko uburinganire bwamatara muri parikingi yose ari bubi, kandi iyo bihari ni ibinyabiziga byinshi bihagaze, bizakora igicucu cyigicucu kandi byongere ubusumbane bwacyo.Bitandukanye nibi ni ugukoresha amatara asanzwe yo kumuhanda, amatara n'amatara atondekanye muminota menshi (ugereranije nibyambere).Iperereza ryerekanye ko uburyo nk'ubwo bwo gucana amatara binyuze mu gukwirakwiza neza amatara n'amatara no gutekereza ku guhitamo amatara, mu kugera ku kumurika kimwe n'icya mbere, uburinganire bwacyo bumeze neza cyane, bityo urubuga rukaba rworoshye kuri gukoresha, abantu bagaragaza neza.
Guhitamo Itara
Amatara ahishe hamwe n'amatara ya LED akoreshwa muguhitamo, LED nisoko ikomeye-yumucyo utanga isoko, hamwe nubunini buto, igisubizo cyihuse, irashobora kuba modular ikomatanya, ubunini bwamashanyarazi burashobora guhinduka uko bishakiye, DC itanga amashanyarazi, kubwa gukora amatara n'amatara kugirango azane ibintu byoroshye.Kandi mumyaka yashize mugushyigikira guverinoma no guteza imbere iterambere ryihuta cyane, igiciro cyumucyo kugirango kigabanuke vuba, kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha LED.Kandi urebye ibisabwa byumutekano, umutekano, kumenyekanisha ibiranga, kugenzura inyandiko, ikirere cyibidukikije, nibindi, amatara ya LED n'amatara byatoranijwe muriki gishushanyo.Ibipimo by'amatara yihariye nibi bikurikira: itara ryamatara ya 85% cyangwa arenga, amatara ya LED hamwe namatara yingufu za 0,95 cyangwa arenga, LED muri rusange ikora neza ya 100lm / W cyangwa irenga, ingufu zamatara ≥ 85%, amatara ya LED n'amatara y'ibara ubushyuhe bwa 4000K ~ 4500K, ibara ryerekana coefficient Ra ≥ 70. ubuzima bwa serivisi bwamasaha 30000 cyangwa arenga, amatara n'amatara yo kurinda IP65 cyangwa arenga.Kurinda amashanyarazi icyiciro ni Ⅰ.Ukurikije ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru.LG S13400T29BA CE_LG LED Umuhanda Mucyo 126W 4000K Ubwoko bwa II luminaire yakozwe na LG yatoranijwe kubwiki gishushanyo.
1. Uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara
Igenzura ryumucyo nigihe cyo kugenzura bishyirwaho ukundi, kandi intoki igenzura icyarimwe mugihe kimwe kugirango ihuze nibikorwa bitandukanye.Muburyo bwo kugenzura urumuri, amatara azimya iyo urwego rusanzwe rumurika rugeze kuri 30lx, hanyuma rukazimya iyo urwego rusanzwe rumurika rugera kuri 80% ~ 50% ya 30lx.Muburyo bwo kugenzura igihe, koresha umugenzuzi wintambara kugirango ugenzure, kandi ushishoze neza igihe cyo kuzimya no kuzimya ukurikije aho uherereye hamwe nimpinduka zigihe.
2. Agaciro ko kubara.
3. Koresha DIALux yamurika kugirango wigane ibishushanyo mbonera byavuzwe haruguru kugirango ubare ibisubizo bya illuminance nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2 (igice: Lux).
Impuzandengo yo kumurika [lx]: 31;kumurika byibuze [lx]: 25;urumuri ntarengwa [lx]: 36.
Kumurika ntarengwa / kumurika impuzandengo: 0.812.
Kumurika ntarengwa / kumurika ntarengwa: 0.703.
Birashobora kugaragara ko igishushanyo mbonera cyavuzwe haruguru gishobora kuba cyujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe (impuzandengo yo kumurika: 31lx ﹥ 30lx, itambitse rya horizontal 0.812> 0.25), kandi rifite uburinganire bwiza.
Itara rya LED urumuri ni igishushanyo gishya, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, isura nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi no kuyitunganya
Itara rya LED urumuri ni igishushanyo gishya, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, isura nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi no kuyitunganya
Itara rya LED urumuri ni igishushanyo gishya, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, isura nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi no kuyitunganya
Itara rya LED urumuri ni igishushanyo gishya, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, isura nziza kandi itanga ubuntu, imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi no kuyitunganya


text: Amazi yibiza mumazi akoresha kuzunguruka kumubiri kugirango azenguruke kugirango ibintu bishoboke muri paki, hagati aho utwara amazi yo gutunganya kugirango uburinganire bwubushyuhe bugaruke.Amazi ashyushye ategurwa hakiri kare mu kigega cy’amazi ashyushye kugira ngo atangire gahunda yo kuboneza urubyaro ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi agere ku bushyuhe bwihuse bwiyongera, nyuma yo kuyifata, amazi ashyushye arayongera akayasubizwa mu kigega cy’amazi ashyushye kugira ngo agere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu.


text:
Imana zanze kwera ubwo umugabo mu karere ka Ruhango yajyaga kuraguza kubera indwara z’amayobera yari arwaye ariko kubwo amahirwe make akaza kugwayo adakize.
Ni umugabo w’imyaka 48 wagiye kuraguza ku mupfumu mushya wari winukiye muri izo nce vuba hanyuma uyu mugabo wari urwaye umusonga ajya kwivuzayo.
Yagiyeyo ararayo bukeye bwaho umugore wa nyakwigendera asubiye kureba unugabo we asanga yamaze kwitaba Imana hanyuma uwo mupfumu ahita acika aragenda.
Muri aka gace hakunzwe kuvugwa cyane amarozi dore ko uyu atari uwa mbere wishwe n’abapfumu yagiye kwivuza.


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Kuwa 19 Nzeri 2022, Miss Iwacu Gretta, Miss Kankindi Vanessa na Miss Umugwaneza Denyse basuye Akarere ka Karongi, berekwa ibyiza bigize Inzu Ndangamurage y'Ibidukikije iherereye mu Murenge wa Bwishyura, banafatanya n'abahatuye gutera ibiti ku kirwa cya Mbabara mu kiyaga cya Kivu.
Mu masaha ya mbere ya Saa Sita, aba abakobwa bazengurutse ibice bigize Inzu Ndangamurage y'Ibidukikije, basobanurirwa byinshi ku mutungo kamere w'u Rwanda, Imiti Gakondo, Ingufu (Energy), uburyo bwo kwirinda ingaruka zo kwangirika kw'ikirere n'ibindi byinshi bigaragara muri iyi ngoro.
Nyuma yo gusura ingoro y'ibidukikije, ba Nyampinga berekeje ku kirwa cya Mbabara gifite ubuso bwa Hegitari 31, bahatera ibiti biyinga 300 bafatanyije n'ubuyobozi bw'umurenge, ubuyobozi bw'Ingoro y'Ibidukikije ndetse n'abaturage.
Marie Clemence Cyiza Uwimanimpaye utegura amarushanwa ya Nyampinga w'Ibidukikije, yavuze ko iki gikorwa cyateguwe mu rwego rwo kwifatanya n'isi mu kwizihiza icyumweru cyahariwe kwita ku kirere 'Climate Week NYC' aho mu Rwanda iyi gahunda yiswe 'Mother Earth Needs us' bishatse kuvuga ko isi ikeneye abayitaho ngo igire ikirere cyiza.
Yasobanuye ko kujya gutangiriza 'Climate week NYC' i Karongi byari amahitamo ya mbere, kuko hari Ingoro Ndangamurage yihariye y'Ibidukikije.
Yagize ati "i Karongi hari Inzu Ndangamurage y'Ibidukikije yihariye, niyo yonyine iri muri Africa. Kuba dufite iyi ngoro ndangamurage ni amahirwe tutagomba gupfusha ubusa. Twaje kuyisura kugira ngo tumenye byinshi kandi twabihuje n'ibikorwa (by'icyumweru cy'ikirere)."
Marie Clemence Cyiza Uwimanimpaye wateguye iki gikorwa afatanyije n'ubuyobozi bw'Ingoro y'Ibidukikije iri i Karongi
Nyampinga Umugwaneza Denyse yavuze ko yanejejwe n'uruzinduko kuko ibikorwa byarwo bihuye n'umushinga we, ati "Uyu munsi nishimiye cyane kuba naje gutera igiti kuko n'ubundi umushinga wanjye wari uwo gutera ibiti, ni nk'aho ndi gukora ibyo nakabaye narakoze."
Nyampinga Iwacu Gretta yagize ati "Igikorwa cy'uyu munsi cyanshimishije kuko cyujuje zimwe mu nshingano ku bahatanye mu marushanwa ya Nyampinga w'Ibidukikije, twese byari mu nshingano zacu kuko imishinga yacu yari ijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Byanshimishije kuba twaje gutera ibiti kuko ni iby'agaciro kandi bifitiye Sosiyete akamaro muri rusange."
Miss Gretta
Miss Kankindi Vanessa we yagize ati "Muri iyi nzu ndangamurage twahigiye Ibintu byinshi kandi dutera ibiti, mu rwego rwo kurwanya isuri no kurengera ibidukikije. Aha twahungukiye byinshi tutari tuzi kandi twabyishimiye cyane."
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'umurenge wa Bwishyura, Ayabagabo Faustin yavuze ko bishimiye urugendo rwa ba Nyampinga baje kwifatanya kurengera ibidukikije, anashimangira ko ari uburyo bwiza bwo kumenyekanisha Akarere ka Karongi gatatse ibyiza.
Yagize ati "Ni igikorwa twakiriye neza kandi cyadushimishije, kubona ba Nyampinga bafashe amasaha arenga ane bakaza mu karere ka Karongi by'umwihariko mu Murenge wacu wa Bwishyura, ni igikorwa cyadushimishije, n'ikibigaragaza mwabonye ko twafatanyije n'abaturage.'
"Ni igikorwa kinejeje kuko biragura, uretse no gutera igiti mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibidukikije hari no kumenyekanisha Akarere kacu muri rusange."
Bwana Ayabagabo, ES w'umurenge wa Bwishyura
Umuyobozi w'Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Ibidukikije, Dushimimana Frank yashimiye ubufatanye bwabaye hagati y'urwego rutegura amarushanwa ya Nyampinga w'Ibidukikije n'Ingoro y'Umurage w'Ibidukikije kuko gusura iyi ngoro no gutera ibiti ari igikorwa cyiza, cyashyizwe mu bikorwa ku bufatanye bw'impande zombi.
Frank yashimangiye ko Iyi ngoro ari ingirikamaro ku bantu bose, ati "Dushishikariza abantu bose gusura iyi ngoro kuko ni ahantu heza ho kwiga ukanumvira uruhare rwa Leta y'u Rwanda mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ni ingoro y'abanyarwanda bose muri rusange."
Ingoro y'Ibidukikije iherereye mu nkengero z'ikiyaga cya Kivu ni iy'umwihariko w'u Rwanda kuko muri Africa nta handi ibarizwa. Ni imwe muri Esheshatu zibarizwa mu Rwanda, aho ibitse byinshi ku busobanuro bw'amateka y'isi, ibidukikije muri rusange ndetse no ku mutungo kamere w'u Rwanda.
Akarere ka Karongi ni kamwe mu dukora ku kiyaga cya Kivu ndetse tukagira ibyanya by'ubukerarugendo byinshi ku buryo habera abahagenda by'umwihariko abaharuhukira. Aka karere kandi kabarizwamo Hoteli 14 zo ku rwego rwo hejuru zakira abashyitsi, baba abava mu bice bitandukanye by'u Rwanda ndetse no mu mahanga.
Dushimimana Frank, umuyobozi w'Ingoro y'Ibidukikije
Mu mazi berekeza ku kirwa
Miss Vanessa atera igiti
Miss Umugwaneza Denyse
Executif w'umurenge wa Bwishyura atera igitiÂ
Bafite bimwe mu biti bagiye gutera
Bamwe mu baturage bifatanyije na ba Nyampinga gutera ibiti ku kirwa cya MbabaraÂ
Bifatanyije na ba Nyampinga kurengera ibidukikije
Source : https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/121159/ba-nyampinga-bafatanyije-nabaturage-basuye-ingoro-yibidukikije-banatera-ibiti-ku-kirwa-121159.html


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Umuhanda Huye - Nyamagabe – Nyamasheke - Rusizi wari warangiritse wemerewe gukoreshwa n’imodoka nto
Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa Remezo yatangaje ko ibikorwa byo gusana umuhanda wa Huye -Nyamagabe – Nyamasheke - Rusizi wari wangiritse tariki ya 6 Ukwakira 2021 kubera imvura irimo kugwa byatangiye kandi imodoka ntoya zemerewe kuwunyuramo.
Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa remezo ikaba itangaza ko ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imihanda (RTDA) kirimo gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa mu gushaka igisubizo kirambye kuri uyu muhanda ukunze gukoreshwa n’imodoka nini.
Ibinyujije kuri Twitter, Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa remezo yagize iti: "Ibikorwa byo gusana umuhanda Huye - Nyamagabe – Nyamasheke - Rusizi wangijwe n’imvura birakomeje. Imodoka nto zemerewe kuwunyuramo, kandi itsinda RTDA ryamaze kugera aho umuhanda wangiritse ririmo gukorana n’izindi nzego mu gukemura Ikibazo mu gihe hategerejwe igisubizo kirambye."
Tariki 6 Ukwakira 2021 nibwo Polisi y’u Rwanda yari yamenyesheje abaturage ko kubera imvura nyinshi yari imaze iminsi igwa, umuhanda Huye - Nyamagabe ahitwa ku Nkungu hafi y’Umujyi wa Nyamagabe wangiritse ku buryo umuhanda Kigali - Huye - Nyamagabe - Rusizi utari nyabagendwa ahubwo abashaka kujya i Rusizi na Nyamasheke bakoresha indi mihanda itabateza ibibazo harimo umuhanda wa Karongi.
Imodoka zikora ingendo zivuye i Rusizi na Nyamasheke zinyura muri Pariki ya Nyungwe zahisemo kuzajya zigeza abagenzi aho umuhanda wangirikiye zikagurana abagenzi zitagombye guhagarika ingendo.


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Beneficiaries of UKAM beneficiaries have been supported to get the water filtration system in order keep saving water which is the challenges for the population of Ngeruka sector due to long distance made for getting the water. It is a system which consists of recycling the used or unclean water by using the filtration method,...
Tariki ya 23 Ukuboza 2017, mu kigo cy’ABADACOGORA N’INTWARI cya Caritas Kigali giherereye muri Paruwasi y’Umuryango mutagatifu (Sainte Famille), hizihijwe ibirori bya Noheli ku bana baba ndetse n’abahoze mu muhanda baterwa inkunga na Caritas Kigali.Kwihiza Noheli kubana baba ndetse n’abahoze mu muhanda ni igikorwa Caritas Kigali ikora buri mwaka igamije gufasha abo bana kwizihiza...
Caritas ya Kigali yigishije ababyeyi “Guteganya Imbyaro” mu buryo bwa kamere kugirango babafashe kubyara abo bashoboye kurera no gufasha reta muri gahunda zayo zo kwigisha abaturage guteganya imbyaro. Mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo yabaye tariki ya 8/12/2017 hamurikwa ibyagezeho n’umushinga Umuryango uboneye na Turengere Ubuzima bw’Abana n’Ababyeyi yahuje inzego zose zifite mu nshingano zabo kwita ku buzima,...
Abaturage bafashwa na Komisiyo y’ubutabera n’amahoro y’Arikidiyoseze ya Kigali basanga guhinga bibumbiye mu matsinda bizabafasha kwiteza imbere mu ngo zabo. HAKIZIMANA Tharcisse ni umwe mu baturage bibumbiye mu itsinda Twitezimbere uvuga ko uburyo bwo guhinga bibumbiye mu matsinda ari bimwe mu bizabafasha kwiteza imbere. Avuga ko uburyo bwo guhingira hamwe bibafasha guhinga ubuso bunini bakazasarura umusaruro...
Actuellement la Caritas Kigali, sur financement du Ministère Belge de la coopération, Direction Générale de la Coopération au Développement (DGD en sigle) et de la Caritas international Belgique exécute un programme appelé EMMo, (Empowerment dans un monde en Mouvement), « Tugendane twiyubake » en Kinyarwanda. Dans ce programme, le rôle de la Caritas est d’être un facilitateur...


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Imbaraga zisumba izindi za arithmetic KDA ucukura murusobe, iki gikoresho gikoresha igisekuru gishya cyo kwikorera ubushakashatsi bwimbitse-ikora chip kugirango igabanye ingufu zikoreshwa, mugihe wongeyeho ingufu za arithmetic kuri 40.2Th / s, gukoresha ingufu nke ariko imikorere myiza nziza n'imbaraga zihamye zo kubara nimbaraga zikomeye za KDA mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
Imashini ya Goldshell KD ikora neza ugereranije na Goldshell KD6 yuzuye 20 ku ijana, Goldshell KDmax izagabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi kugera kuri 83W / T, ingufu ziyongereyeho 20%, hamwe n’amashanyarazi make kugirango habeho agaciro gakomeye.
Goldshell KD max igumana igishushanyo mbonera cyumubiri umwe wimashini ya Goldshell, imashini yose irahujwe cyane, imiterere ya KD max yo gukonjesha ikoresha igishushanyo gishya kandi cyazamuye imiterere yo gukonjesha kandi igashimangira imiterere yo gukonjesha imbere kugirango itezimbere imikorere ikonje, kuburyo bugaragara kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi yimashini.
KDA ikoresha algorithm ya Blake2S kandi ishyigikira computing ya ASIC.Ukurikije igishusho cya zahabu KD6 (29Th / s) hamwe na verisiyo yimbere ya KD-BOX, zahabu yatangije igisekuru gishya cyo gukoresha ingufu nkeya hamwe na hashrate KD-LITE, KD Lite hashrate ya 16.2Th / s, gukoresha amashanyarazi ni 13302 gusa KD Lite hashrate ya 16.2Th / s, gukoresha ingufu za 13302 gusa, kandi ishyigikira amashanyarazi menshi kwisi yose, kuyigeraho byoroshye, urusaku rwa 55dB gusa, rwose ntakabuza kubakoresha bisanzwe binjira mubikorwa byumwuga.
1.Huza serivisi zabakiriya, serivisi zabakiriya WhatsApp / wechat: + 8613768392284, cyangwa wohereze iperereza, tuzasubiza amakuru kumasanduku yawe yoherejwe mumasaha 12, nyamuneka wibuke kugenzura agasanduku kawe.
2. Imashini nshyashya ntabwo itanga videwo yikizamini, kugirango umenye neza ko kashe yumwimerere idakingura agasanduku.Kugemura isosiyete mpuzamahanga itwara ibicuruzwa mugihe cyiminsi 3 nyuma yo kubona ubwishyu, no kubona numero mpuzamahanga ikurikirana muminsi 7 yakazi.
3. Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka hamagara serivisi zabakiriya mu buryo butaziguye.


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Nelson Mandela ati : “Kwibohoza bitangirira mu mutwe”.
Mu kiganiro mpaka radio Itahuka yagiranye na Padiri Thomas Nahimana (taliki ya 28/11/2015), umukandida ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika mu matora ya 2017, hagarutswe ku ihinduka ry’ubutegetsi muri 1959 nk’icyitegererezo cy’ibishobora kuba mu myaka iri imbere. Hari uwahamagaye ari muri Kanada agira ati “Kayibanda kuba yarageze kuri iriya revolisiyo ni ukuba ababiligi baramurwaniye”. Umutumirwa mukuru we, Padiri Thomas, yagiraga ati umurimo wakozwe na bariya bayobozi, Kayibanda na bagenzi be, ni uwo gushimwa no gufataho icyitegererezo. Nzinduwe no kugira ngo turebere hamwe uko ubutegetsi buhirima, muri rusange, ndetse tunarebe uko ubwa cyami bwahirimye muri 1959, byadufasha kumva ibiri imbere.
1. Urugendo rwa politiki.
Mu gusobanura isano hagati ya politiki n’ubutegetsi, reka nifashije ibyanditswe n’umuhanga Jean Hakorimana, umwarimu mu gihugu cya Espagne, muri Kinyamateka numero 1852 yo muri Nyakanga 2015. Yaragize ati, “mu bumenyi bwa politiki (science politique), politiki ni igikorwa cyose gikorewe mu ruhame, kigamije guha isura imigendekere y’umuryango n’igihugu muri rusange. Ibi bivuze ko ibyo abantu bakora mu mbere bamaze kwegekaho urugi bititwa ibikorwa bya politiki, kabone n’aho byagira ingaruka mu migendekere yayo…Politiki itangira ku myumvire y’umuntu umwe cyangwa bake, bikazabyara impaka, abantu bakagenda biyegeranya bakurikije aho buri wese ahagaze, bikazakura bikabyara amashyirahamwe, amashyaka, amatora n’amategeko. Akenshi ibi by’amashyirahamwe n’amashyaka ni byo abantu bita politiki. Nyamara uru rwego rwa politiki ntirwagerwaho hatabanje ziriya ntambwe zibanza. Dufate urugero mu mateka y’Amerika. Mu myaka ya za 1960, abirabura baho ibihumbi n’agahumbagiza bigabije imihanda bamagana amategeko yabavanguraga. Nyamara imbarutso yatanzwe n’igikorwa cy’umugore umwe witwa Rosa Parks. Umunsi umwe, mu ruhame, yanze kwimukira umuzungu ku ntebe yo muri bisi, nk’uko amategeko y’ivangura yabiteganyaga”.
2. Itandukanyirizo hagati ya politiki n’ubutegetsi.
Mu kugereranya politiki n’ubutegetsi, uyu musesenguzi abigereranya mu buryo bwumvikana neza. “Ugereranyije politiki n’ubutegetsi, wavuga ko urubuga rwa politiki rugarukira ku mpaka mu bitekerezo n’ibyifuzo. Ubutegetsi bwo ni intambwe ituma umwe muri benshi bajyaga impaka yegukana ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho amategeko agenga bose. Kugira ngo bigerweho, ababona ibintu kimwe bishyira hamwe bagafata ubutegetsi mu nzira zinyuranye, yaba amatora cyangwa ingufu. Ubutegetsi ni bwo butuma ibitekerezo bihinduka amategeko, kandi ayo mategeko akagenga bose, ababyibonamo n’ababirwanya. Nyuma y’iyi ntambwe, izo mpande zombi zikomeza kugaragarira mu bari ku butegetsi n’abatavuga rumwe na bo (opozisiyo).
Aho demokarasi itaniye n’igitugu, ni uko demokarasi igena umwanya ibikererezo bitari ku butegetsi bikomeza kwigaragarizamo mu ruhame. Yemera ko ibitekerezo bitari ku butegetsi bikomeza kubyara ibikorwa bya politiki, ku buryo na byo umunsi umwe bishobora kuzagera ku butegetsi. Naho igitugu cyo, gicungira ku muryango ngo ibitekerezo bitari ku butegetsi bitabyara ibikorwa bya politiki (bitajya mu ruhame), ahubwo bigume gusa mu nzu no mu mutima wa buri wese. Nyamara igitugu ntigishobora gusiba burundu ibitekerezo badahuje. Icyo gikora gusa, ni ukubuza ko bijya ku karubanda mu nzira iyo ari yo yose, ngo bitabyara ibikorwa bya politiki. Mu yandi magambo, igitandukanya demokarasi n’igitugu, ni uko muri demokarasi, nyuma yo gutera intambwe yo gufata ubutegetsi (binyuze mu matora), politiki irakomeza. Urubuga rwo kujya impaka z’ibitekerezo ntiruhagarara. Naho mu miyoborere y’igitugu, ugeze ku butegetsi ahita afunga urubuga rwa politiki”.
3. Icya mbere kiranga ubutegetsi ni uko nta wifuza kuburekura. Ikibazo ni Inzira zo kubukomeza.
Muri kamere y’ubutegetsi, nta muntu ubufata agamije kuburekura. Ibi hari uwo byatungura, ariko reka nisobanure. Ubutegetsi bushobora kugirwa n’ishyaka cyangwa umuntu. Ishyaka riba rifite umurongo rigenderaho. Riba ryifuza ko ibyo bitekerezo byaryo byazayobora igihugu ubuziraherezo. N’iyo ubutegetsi bufitwe n’umunyagitugu, aba ashaka kuzaburaga umwana we cyangwa agatsiko ke (nk’igihe bufitwe n’itsinda rya gisirikari). Muri rusange, igitandukanya demokarasi n’igitugu ni inzira zinyurwamo mu kugumana ubutegetsi:
• Muri demokarasi, ufite ubutegetsi aharanira guhora imbere mu kugeza abaturage ku byo bashima kuko ari bo babutanga. Ikindi muri demokarasi, ushaka kuramba ku butegetsi areba inzira amategeko yateganyije. Niba wenda manda zemewe umuntu umwe ari ebyiri, agategura umukandida mushya azamamaza nyuma yazo.
• Mu butegetsi bw’igitugu ho, ubufite aburindisha intwaro kabone n’aho abaturage baba batamushaka. N’iyo hateganyijwe inzira zimuha nyirantarengwa, aca mu kigunda, mu kibunda no mu myobo ngo akunde abugumeho. Mbese nk’ibi byogeye muri Afurika byo guhindura Itegeko Nshinga.
Mu yandi magambo, muri demokarasi, uguma ku butegetsi si umuntu ni ibitekerezo. Ibitekerezo bya politiki biharanira kuguma ku butegetsi ariko abantu babisegasiye bo bakagenda bahinduka. Ikindi kiranga ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi, ni uko ubugumishwaho no kuba ari wowe ukorera abaturage kurusha abandi. Iyo habonetse ugutambutse, aragutsimbura, ugasubira kwisuganya mu myumvire n’imikorere, nyuma ukazagaruka kwiyereka abaturage. Igitugu aho gitandukaniye na demokarasi ni uko aha ho ibitekerezo atari cyo gikuru. Si ibitekerezo biharanira kuguma ku butegetsi, ahubwo ni abantu. Bashobora no kugenda bahindura ibitekerezo, igikuru ni uko bo badahinduka. Icya kabiri ni uko ikigumisha ku butegetsi atari ukurusha abandi gukorera abaturage, ni ingufu z’amoko anyuranye.
4. Icya kabiri kiranga ubutegetsi ni uko nta wishimira abatavuga rumwe na we.
Turetse no ku butegetsi bw’igitugu, no muri demokarasi nta wishimira opozisiyo. Ndetse iyo ayibonye urwaho arayisenya. Urugero rutari kure twarufatira mu Bufaransa. Ubwo Sarkozy n’ishyaka UMP bari ku butegetsi, bakoze ibishoboka byose ngo abo batavuga rumwe b’abasosiyalisti bacike intege. Barabanje ab’inkwakuzi muri bo ariko na none b’inkundarubyino nka Bernard Kushner barabiyegereza babaha imyanya, ariko banaboneraho barabacuyura muri politiki. DSK (Dominique Strauss Khan) byagaragaraga ko ashobora kuzabahagama mu matora bamushukishije kuyobora ikigega cy’imari (FMI) umutego umutsinda yo (ndavuga gupfa mu bya politiki). N’ahandi ni uko abantu batabyitaho, ubonye urwaho abo abatavuga rumwe na we ntabarebera akari urutega. Gusa muri demokarasi bikoranwa ubwenge n’uburere, nta rugomo n’amahane.
Muri make, ufite ubutegetsi burya aba afite ingufu nyinshi ku buryo ubundi abatavuga rumwe na we batahangana na we kabiri batarasenyuka. Impamvu opozisiyo ikomeza kubaho ikwiye kumvikana.
5. Kuki se opozisiyo zibaho mu gihe abafite ubutegetsi baba batazicira akari urutega.
Opozisiyo ibeshwaho n’impamvu imwe: kuko ari AMABURAKINDI. Ni ukuvuga ngo no muri demokarasi iyaba byashobokaga bayizimya burundu. Muri demokarasi, ikiyigira amaburakindi ni amategeko n’imyubakire y’inzego bihamye. Umwanya wayo uba warateganyijwe ku buryo n’uri ku butegetsi akinishije kurengera amategeko yamucura inkumbi. Yakoresha amayeri cyangwa akitwaza ukutareba kure kw’abagize opozisiyo, akaba yababibamo urumamfu, ariko nta na kimwe yakora hanze y’amategeko. Muri make, muri demokarasi opozisiyo ibaho kuko irengerwa n’amategeko, ndetse n’umuco wa politiki muri rusange ukaba waramaze kuyishingira igiti.
Mu butegetsi bw’igitugu ho biragoye. Nta muco wa politiki uhaboneka washingira igiti opozisiyo ngo ikore mu mudendezo. Akenshi nta n’amatageko aba ahari, n’iyo ahari ntiyubahirizwa. Ni yo mpamvu akenshi kuba muri opozisiyo (kutavuga rumwe n’abari ku butegetsi) byitwa amazina nko kugambana, kudakunda igihugu, kubiba amacakubiri n’ibindi.
Igitangaje ariko, ni uko no mu butegetsi bw’igitugu opozisiyo itajya ibura. Wenda bayica intege bakanayitega imitego yose ishoboka, nyamara ntibiyivanaho burundu. Aha rero ni ho hari ibanga rikomeye.
6. Kuki opozisiyo ishoboka mu butegetsi bw’igitugu.
Niba twavuze ko muri demokarasi ubutegetsi bwemera opozisiyo by’amaburakindi kuko amategeko yayishingiye igiti, mu butegetsi bw’igitugu ho ibintu biragoye. Ubutegetsi bw’igitugu bwemera opozisiyo ku mbaraga (ntihagire uwumva iza gisirikari). Imbaraga ziri amoko menshi: imyigaragambyo, kugumura abaturage, guha ubutegetsi akato (non collaboration) n’ibindi. Ku muhero w’uru rutonde, na za mbagara za gisirikari wazishyiraho. Akenshi iyo ubutegetsi bukoresha ingufu za gisirikari, amaherezo biratinda na opozisiyo ikazageraho ikabyiga. Ni bya bindi ngo ukoze hasi yibutsa umusazi ibuye.
Muri make rero, urugero rwo gushyigikirwa n’abaturage, ingufu zo kwishyira hamwe no kubuza ubutegetsi amahwemo, ni cyo cyonyine gishingira igiti opozisiyo. Iyo ibyo bibuze, bayiniga itaranavuka. Imbaraga z’abaturage abenshi ntibazi uburemere bwazo. Zirusha uburemere izindi zose, ndetse n’iza gisirikari. Iyo abaturage bageze aho bavuga bati turanze, ubutegetsi bw’igitugu n’aho bwaba bukomeye gute buba bwamaze guhirima. Byaragaragaye mu minsi ishize. Za Misiri, za Tuniziya n’ahandi si uko abategetsi baho batagiraga intwaro. Ariko umunsi abaturage bagize bati turanze, bararashe nyamara baratsindwa.
7. Umunzani hagati y’imbaraga za opozisiyo n’iz’ubutegetsi ugendera ku mahame ane.
1. Iyo ubutegetsi bufite imbaraga kandi na opozisiyo ikaba ari uko ibibona: opozisiyo icisha make ikayoboka.
2. Iyo ubutegetsi bufite imbaraga nyinshi ariko opozisiyo yo yibwira ko ari nke: opozisiyo iraburwanya byarimba ikanabuhirika.
3. Iyo ubutegetsi bufite intege nke nyamara opozisiyo yo yibwira ko bukomeye: opozisiyo icisha make ikayoboka.
4. Iyo ubutegetsi bufite imbaraga nke kandi na opozisiyo ikaba ibizi: opozisiyo iraburwanya byarimba ikanabuhirika.
Ziriya mpamvu enye uzitegereje urasanga zubakiye ku byo abantu bemera. Hari ibyo abantu bemera bitariho bikabatsikamira, hari n’ibiriho banga gushyiramo ukwemera bakabitsimbura. Ikigenga ibintu si ikbaraga z’ubutegetsi ahubwo mbere na mbere ni uko opozisiyo ibubona. N’iyo bujegajega ariko opozisiyo yo yibwira ko budahangwarwa iratinya igahora yimunyamunya. Ni yo mpamvu ingoyi ya mbere mbi iba mu mutwe, kwibihora kwa mbere na ko kugahera mu bitekerezo. Uwashingira ahangaha byamufasha kumva byinshi byahise, ibiriho n’ibizaza:
-Impamvu FPR ihoza ku munwa ko ngo ari akataraboneka n’indahangarwa kuva ngo isi yaremwa.
-Icyatinyuye ba Kayibanda bagahangara ubutegetsi bw’umwami muri 1959.
Edmond Munyangaju
(Biracyaza).