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Iki gishushanyo mbonera cyemejwe mu nama rusange y’akarere yabaye kuwa 6 Nzeri, cyari gitegerejwe cyane n’abaturage by’umwihariko abikorera.
Bavuga ko kuba cyari kitaravugururwa byatumaga batubaka inyubako zigezweho cyangwa ngo Umujyi wa Rwamagana ushyirwemo ibikorwa remezo bigezweho.
Ngendahimana Jean Bosco, wo mu Murenge wa Kigabiro, yabwiye IGIHE ko kuba nta gishushanyo mbonera cyari gihari byatumye atubaka inzu ngo ave mu bukode.
Ati “Hari ahantu mfite ikibanza nagiye ku murenge kwaka icyangombwa cyo kubaka ntibakimpa ya mafaranga nari kubakisha ngenda nyaryaho gake gake kugeza ashize, urumva iyo icyo gihe banyemerera ubu mba narubatse naravuye mu bukode.”
Iki gishushanyo mbonera kikaba cyerekana ko ishusho y’Umujyi wa Rwamagana iri kuri hegitari 5 662 mu mirenge ine n’utugari 15. Iyo mirenge ni Kigabiro, Muhazi, Gishari na Mwulire.
Umuyobozi w’Urugaga rw’abikorera mu Karere ka Rwamagana, Munyaneza Célestin, avuga ko kuba iki gishushanyo mbonera kitari gihari byadindizaga byinshi mu bikorwa by’abikorera.
Ati “Ingaruka zo zari nyinshi kuko igishushanyo mbonera kiba cyerekana uko umujyi uteye, kuba kitaraboneka byadindizaga ibikorwa by’abikorera, nk’abashakaga kubaka ntibabone ibyangombwa”.
“Ikindi byatumye umujyi wacu udindira kuko mu gihe cyakorwaga nta nzu zigezweho zazamukaga hari abikorera benshi nzi bashakaga kubaka inzu zigezweho ariko akarere kakababwira ngo ni babe bihanganye igishushanyo mbonera kiboneke.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rwamagana Mbonyumuvunyi Radjab, yabwiye IGIHE ko iki gishushanyo mbonera cyerekana buri gikorwa n’aho kigomba gukorerwa.
Avuga ko cyatwaye umwanya munini kuko akarere katumiye abahanga mu bijyanye n’imitunganyirize y’imijyi kugira ngo batange ibitekerezo ku buryo kizasohoke kimeze neza.
Mbonyumuvunyi yongeraho ko icyo biteze kuri iki gishushanyo mbonera ari ugutuza neza abaturage b’Akarere ka Rwamagana.
Ati” Icya mbere twiteze kuri iki gishushanyo mbonera, ni ugutuza neza abaturage bacu kuko mbere byajyaga bizamo ibibazo bikomeye ugasanga hari abubaka ahagenewe guca nk’imihanda n’ibindi ariko ubu birasobanutse ahazaca ya mihanda haragaragara ndetse n’aho abaturage bazatura haragaragara”.
“Icya kabiri, ni ugutuza neza abaturage bacu. Hari abaturage bumva ko kuba hakozwe igishushanyo mbonera kigamije kubirukana ariko sibyo, kuko ahubwo kizerekana uko buri muntu azatura bitewe n’urwego ariho . Ufite amikoro make azabona aho yubaka haciriritse ndetse n’ufite amikoro ari hejuru abone aho yubaka.”
Akarere ka Rwamagana gafite imirenge 14, utugari 82 n’imidugudu 474. Ni Akarere kandi gafite ubuso bungana na Kilometero kare 682 n’abaturage 313,461, bari ku bucukike bwa 460 kuri Kilometero kare imwe.


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Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza Umukobwa
Video zo Guswera Zigezweho
Gushyira Imboro mu Gituba
–Umugabo ashyiramo agakingirizo(niba mudashaka gusama cyangwa kwirinda indwara zifatira mu myanya ndangabitsina)ntibigomba kuba ari ubwa mbere umugabo akoresheje agakingirizo, mugomba kuba mwarabyitoje mbere y’igihe. Mugomba kwitegura mbere, guhuza ibitsina si umukino woroshye umuntu ajya mu kibuga atiteguye.Kandi umenye ko umukinnyi wese utiteguye bimugora gutsinda.
-siga amavuta yabugenewe kuri gapote (capote,agakingirizo)
-siga amavuta yabugenewe hejuru ku gituba no mu mpande zacyo
-siga utuvuta twabigenewe kuri RUGONGO(aya mavuta mvuga atuma mu gituba hanyerera imboro ikinjiramo nta bibazo, ariko hari abagira amazi menshi babanje kwikinisha bihagije ku buryo ayo mavuta adakenewe, wareba icyakugirira akamaro icyangombwa ni uko igituba kiba gitose kandi kinyerera bihagije ku buryo imboro yinjiramo nta ngorane)
-Imboro uyitunga ku mwinjiriro w’igituba noneho umwe muri mwe agafata imishino akayikura mu nzira umwe ku ruhande rumwe undi ku rundi kugira ngo imboro ibone uko igera mu muryango w’igituba.Imboro mugomba kuyishira mu gituba n’intoki, nta radari igira ku buryo kujyamo ari automatique.
Si ngombwa kugira ubwoba ko imboro yayoba ikinjira aho umugore asanzwe anyarira, ni hato cyane imboro ntishobora kuhakwirwa!Ahubwo mwacunga ko itajya munnyo kuko biregeranye kandi ho yakwirwamo.
Bwira uwo mubikorana ko wowe ari ubwa mbere, igitsina cyiza n’icyo abantu bakora ntacyo bahishanya,ibi bifasha gutuma muganira buri muntu akamenya igishimisha undi kandi mukihanganirana mu bibagora. Iki si igihe cyo kugira isoni cyangwa cyo guceceka, niba mudashobora gushira isoni ngo muganire ku byo murimo gukora sinzi n’impamvu munaryamanye ku gitanda kimwe!
IBIBAZO BIREBA ABAHUNGU/ABAGABO
Nubwo guhuza igitsina ari bwo bwa mbere nta ngaruka nini bitera abahungu/abagabo (sibo bashobora gutwara inda, akenshi ntibabara nta n’amaraso bava), abahungu nabo bagira ibibazo bihariye
-ubwoba bwo kutamenya guswera
-gutinya gutera umukobwa inda
-gutinya indwara zifatira mu myanya ndangabitsina
-ubwoba bwo kubabaza mugenzi we
-gutinya kuba yakwibeshya akabikora uko abandi batabikora
Muri ino minsi ya mbere akenshi muzakoresha position ya missiyoneri(umugore hasi, umugabo hejuru cyangwa umugabo hasi, umugore hejuru,iyi position inatuma ubonaimboro imaze kugera mu gituba uko ireshya. Baza umukunzi wawe niba uko wumva umerewe nawe ariko amerewe kuko abagore benshi ntibakunze guhazwa n’imboro yinjiye mu gituba gusa.Bisaba ko hari n’ibindi ukora nko gukinisha rugongo, gukunguta n’ibindi(soma uburyo bwo guswera urebe ubwakugirira akamaro)
Hari ubwo mu gihe urimo guswera ushobora kumva bikuyobeye utazi iyo biva n’iyo bijya, ndetse n’umushyukwe ukaba wakurangirana udacyuye ikivi, ntugire ubwoba, akenshi n’umugore niko aba ameze ndetse bikaba byatuma adakomeza gushyukwa, mubwire uko byakugendkeye, ni umukunzi wawe kandi azakumva.Niba usohoye vuba mbere ye nta kibazo, gerageza gukomeza kumukinisha kugeza ubwo nawe arangirije.
Cunga neza agakingirizo kawe, bituma murushaho gutuza mudasimbaguritswa n’uko umukobwa yahava asama cyangwa mukanduzanya indwara.
Mushobora guhitamo ko umugore ariwe ujya hejuru, kuko bituma yipimira imboro imwinjiramo uko ireshya mu gihe umuhungu nawe atuje.Ibi bitma umugore amenya uburyo agomba kwizunguzamo hejuru y’imboro, ashobora guhitamo kwiyinjizamo imboro ngufi cyangwa ndende bitewe n’uburyo yashyutswemo,ibyiza nuko mubazanya uko mumerewe kugira ngo hatagira ubabara mu gihe undi yageze muri Eden! Mutuze kandi muhumumeke mwitsa kugira ngo oxygen yinjire mu mibiri yanyu.
IBIREBANA N’ABAKOBWA
Guhuza Igitsina ku nshuro ya mbere birababaza
-Hymen yawe ishobora kuba itarikwegura cyangwa ngo icike bihagije ku buryo imboro icaho nta ngorane.
– ushobora kuba unafite ubwoba ku buryo igituba cyanze kwifungura ubwacyo.
-Hari nubwo ushobora kuba ufite indwara mu gituba imboro yahakora ukababara.
Gerageza gutuza,niba byanze ugakomeza kubabara ni mube muretse, mu gihe imboro itegerereje mu rwijiriro rw’igituba mube mukinisha rugongo, musomana, n’ibindi hanyuma mwongere mugerageze gucumita yo imboro. Mushobora kubikora gutya inshuro mushakakugeza igihe imboro ishoboreye kwinjira, nta mpamvu yo guhangayika, kuko n’ubundi muba mukiri mu muhango wo guhuza ubitsina kandi muzi neza icyo mugomba kugeraho. Hari n’igihe umukobwa ashobora gusanga atakwihanganira ko imboro imugera kure ari bwo bwa mbere, nabwo nta kibazo, ntaho byanditse ko bigomba gukunda 100% ku munsi wa mbere, icyangombwa ni ikigushimisha nta gahato uriho.Uwumva bigomba gushoboka byanze bikunze ntaba azi ibyo arimo.
Buri muntu afite imipaka agarukiraho mu kwihanganira ububabare, ku bagore bamwe, ububabare bwo guhuza igitsina bwa mbere barabwihanganira, abandi bumva bibagoye cyane. Naho rero niba bikubabaje cyane si uko uri bajeyi, ikigoryi cyangwa umunyantege nke; kandi niba utababaye cyangwa ukaba ubyihanganiye si uko uri indayi cyangwa utari isugi byose biterwa n’ubwihangane umuntu aba afite. Muri rusange ariko,ku mukobwa ububabare buturuka mu guhuza ibitsina ari bwo bwa mbere buba buringaniye ku buryo yabwihanganira cyane cyane iyo yashyutswe bihagije,akaba yazanye amazi ahagije mu gituba, cyangwa yakoresheje amavuta ahagije kandi akaba yumva ashaka umugabo cyane kandi umugabo nawe akaba azi kwihangana no kumurwazarwaza.
Hari abagore hymen zabo zidashobora gucibwa n’imboro uko byagenda kose, abo barababara cyane bakaba bakicuza impamvu bisutseho uwo muriro. Niba uri muri abo inama ni ukujya kwa muganga bakayigukuriraho.
Mu minsi ibanza ugomba kwitegura kujya uva uturaso duke. Ni byiza kwitegura ibibindisho.Uva kubera ko igituba kiba kitarammenyera neza.
Gusohora
Hari ubwo mutasohora ari ubwa mbere.Cyangwa hagasohora umugabo gusa kuko akenshi ku nshuro ya mbere umuhungu cyangwa umugabo akunze gushora vuba.Umugore we ntapfa gusohora gutyo iyo ari ubwa mbere ngo nuko imboro yamwinjiyemo cyane cyane ko rimwe na rimwe aba anababara,n’abamenyereye guswera ntibapfa guhaza umugore badakoresheje gukinisha rugongo n’ubundi buryo.Ariko hari ubwo mwese mwasohora byaterwa nuko mwasanganye mumeze.Uko byabagendekera kose icyangombwa ni ukumenya ko ari ku nshuro ya mbere mubikoze ntimutegerezanyeho ibitangaza kuko nta n’umwana ujya mu ishuri uyu munsi ngo atahane diplome.Iyanjye yantwaye imyaka myinshi.
Turangije umuhango!
-Kuramo imboro witonze,
– kuramo akagakingirizo ukajugunye muri WC.
-Hari ubwo agakingirizo gashobora kugucika kakaburira mu gituba cy’umugore.Kora mu gituba witonze bigere aho ukoze ku kantu kameze nk’impeta, gafate ugakuremo neza ku buryo nta masohoro akumeneka mu gituba.
-Niba ukeka ko amasohoro yaba yakumenetsemo ihutire kwa muganga ufite ibinini byo kudasama, kandi wipimishe indwara zifatira mu myanya ndangabitsina.
-Ni byiza guhita mujya kunyara nyuma yo guhuza ibitsina cyane cyane ku bakobwa kuko umwinjiriro w’igituba n’aho umugore anyarira biregeranye ku buryo za bagiteri zishobora kwinjirira mu mwanya umugore anyariramo akaba yakwandura indwara ifatira mu myanya yo kunyariramo.
Nyuma Yo Kubikora
-Nyuma yo guhuza ibitsina bwa mbere ushobora kumva ushimishijwe no kuba wabikoze, ushobora kumva se wiyandaritse cyangwa utazi uko umeze,ushobora no kumva bikurenze.
-Bwira umukunzi wawe uko wumva umerewe n’icyo wumva ukeneye kugira ngo utuze. Mushobora gukenera gutemberana, gufatana mu maboko n’ibindi.
–Guhuza ibitsina n’undi muntu bishobora guhindura imibanire yawe n’umukunzi wawe mu gihe gito cyangwa kirekire kuko hari byinshi muba mwavumburanyeho mutari muziranyeho cyangwa nyuma yo guhuza ibitsina mugasanga ibyo mwabonye atari byo mwari mutegereje.Ni byiza gukomeza kubiganiraho kugira ngo musobanurirane ibidasobanutse.
–Jya umenya kuvuga umenye no kumva mugenzi wawe.-Wasanga muzakomeza kuba abakunzi cyangwa inshuti zisanzwe ugomba gukomeza guha agaciro no kubaha uwo mwabikoranye bwa mbere.
–Gira umuntu wizeye wakugirira akamaro wo mu muryango ubwira ibyakubayeho kugira ngo nugira ibibazo azagufashe.Ntuzabwire isi yose ko wagaciye bashobora gutangira kugucira imanza kuko baba batazi uburyo wageze igihe cyo kubikora.
–Igihe watangiye guhuza ibitsina jya ugira akamenyero ko kwipisha indwara z’ibitsina kwa muganga,ukoreshe agakingirizo kandi umenye guhitamo umuti ukurinda gusama ukubereye.
–Guhuza ibitsina ubwa mbere ntibivuga ko ugomba guhora ubikora n’uwo mwabikoranye,biterwa nuko ubibona ubwawe nuko umukunzi wawe abitekereza.
–Guhuza ibitsina bwa mbere n’imwe mu ntera zikomeye mu buzima bw’umuntu.Nuko rero shimishwa nabyo ariko umenye ko ibyo ukora byose ugomba kurinda ubuzima bwawe.Video Igitsina |
Amafoto Igitsina |
Video Kutombana |
Video Kunyaza |
VideoGuswera |
Amakuru |
Igitsina

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Intego – Amahoro – Ubumwe – Ubwisanzure
IRIBURIRO
Ihuriro Nyarwanda ni ishyirahamwe rya politiki ryashinzwe n’Abanyarwanda bashyize hamwe ibitekerezo byabo. Intego yaryo ni “Amahoro, Ubumwe n’Ubwisanzure”. Iyi ntego izagerwaho Ihuririo Nyarwanda ryibanda cyane cyane ku guharanira ko u Rwanda ruba igihugu kigendera ku mategeko kandi kiganjemo demokarasi n’amajyambere arambye, umutekano usesuye w’abaturage bose, kirangwa n’ubutabera bwigenga n’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu no gusaranganya umutungo rusange w’igihugu bidashingiye ku moko, uturere, gukundwakazwa kwa bamwe, uburyamirane cyangwa ku zindi mpamvu izo ari zo zose zinyuranye n’amahame ya demokarasi mu gihugu kigendera ku mategeko. Ihuriro rizaharanira ko umubano w’u Rwanda n’andi mahanga uhora umeze neza cyane cyane duhereye ku bihugu bituranye n’u Rwanda.
Kugira ngo rizashobore kugera kuri izi ntego, Ihuriro Nyarwanda ryiyemeje gukorera mu mucyo, mu bwisanzure bwa buri muyoboke no muri demokarasi isesuye. Iyi gahunda yose izagerwaho ari uko Ihuriro n’abandi rifatanije cyangwa rizafatanya nabo bashoboye gushyiraho Leta cyangwa bakagira uruhare rukomeye mu gufata ibyemezo bikomeye birebana n’ubuzima bw’igihugu cy’u Rwanda uhereye ku byifuzo by’abaturarwanda bose nta n’umwe uhejwe.
Izi sitati zirashyiraho amahame y’ibanze y’Ihuriro, amatwara, imiterere n’inzego z’ubuyobozi byaryo, zikanagena uburenganzira ndetse n’inshingano bya buri muyoboke na buri muyobozi n’ibindi byose bikenewe kugirango Ihuriro rigere ku nshingano ryihaye.
IGICE CYA MBERE: ISHINGWA N’AMAHAME Y’IBANZE BY’IHURIRO
Umutwe wa mbere: Inyito, Icyicaro
Ingingo ya 1: Ishingwa n’inyito
Ishyirahamwe rya politiki ryitwa mu Kinyarwanda «Ihuriro Nyarwanda»; mu gifaransa «Congrès National Rwandais»; mu cyongereza «Rwanda National Congress»; mu magambo ahinnye «RNC» ryatangijwe ku mugaragaro n’itangazo ryo kuwa 12 Ukuboza 2010 ryashyiriweho umukono i Bethesda, muri Maryland ho muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Muri izi sitati, ijambo “Ihuriro” risobanura “Ihuriro Nyarwanda”.
Ingingo ya 2: Icyicaro
Icyicaro cy’Ihuriro kiri i Washington DC mu gihugu cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Gishobora kwimurirwa ahandi hantu aho ariho hose byemejwe n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu cyangwa Biro Politiki mu gihe Inama Rusange idashoboye guterana.
Umutwe wa kabiri: Amatwara n’Ikirangantego
Ingingo ya 3: Amatwara y’Ihuriro
Ihuriro Nyarwanda rishingiye ku matwara akurikira:
- Kurwanya no gukumira imyiryane, itsembabwoko, ibyaha byibasira inyoko muntu, ibyaha by’intambara n’ ihohoterwa ry’abaturage iryo ari ryo ryose;
- Guca burundu umuco wo kudahana hubakwa ubutabera bwigenga kandi butabogamye;
- Guteza imbere umuco w’imiyoborere ishingiye kuri demokarasi kandi yubahiriza amategeko;
- Guharanira ishyirwaho ry’inzego z’abakozi ba Leta n’iz’umutekano zikorera Abanyarwanda n’abandi bantu bose bari mu Rwanda nta kubogama;
- Kubaka umuryango ukomeye w’Abanyarwanda, uharanira uburenganzira bwa buri munyarwanda yaba aba imbere mu gihugu cyangwa aba hanze yacyo ku bushake bwe;
- Kubakira hamwe gahunda y’ubumwe, ubwiyunge nyabwo hagati y’amoko yose atuye u Rwanda hitabwaho cyane cyane komora ibikomere Abanyarwanda batewe n’amateka mabi yaranze u Rwanda;
- Guteza imbere umubano ushingiye ku busabane, ubwiyunge, ubwubahane n’ubuhahirane hagati y’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu cyane cyane ibirukikije;
- Gukemura burundu ikibazo cy’ubuhunzi cyabaye karande ku bana b’u Rwanda no gukuraho impamvu zose zibutera;
- Kwimakaza ubworoherane mu banyarwanda no gukemura ibibazo hakoreshejwe ibiganiro hatagize uruhande na rumwe rwirengagizwa ku mpamvu izo ari zo zose kabone n’ubwo izo mpande zaba zitavuga rumwe;
- Kubaka ubukungu bw’igihugu bushingiye ku mutungo w’ u Rwanda n’ubufatanye n’andi mahanga kandi Abanyarwanda bose bibonamo;
- Kurwanya umuco wa ruswa, ivangura n’itonesha byakomeje kuranga imiyoborere y’u Rwanda.
Ingingo ya 4: Ikirangantego
Ikirangantego cy’Ihuriro kigizwe n’ishusho ririmo amashami abiri y’icyatsi kibisi ahurira ku nyuguti “RNC” kandi abumbatiriye uruziga rw’ubururu rwanditsemo “Ihuriro Nyarwanda”, rukabamo ibi bikurikira: inyenyeri eshatu z’umuhondo ziri hejuru y’inyuguti RNC, imisozi n’umugezi utemba, izuba riri hejuru y’iyo misozi, n’inuma iguruka. Kuri iryo shusho hariho kandi igitambaro gihinnye iburyo n’ibumoso cyanditseho amagambo akurikira: “Amahoro-Ubumwe-Ubwisanzure”.
Ibyo bishushanyo bisobanura ibi bikurikira:
- Amashami ahurira ku nyuguti RNC n’inuma iri mu kirere bisobanura ko RNC ari Ihuriro ry’amahoro, kandi ko RNC ishyira hejuru ya byose amahoro arambye;
- Inyenyeri eshatu ziringaniye zigaragaza uburinganire hagati y’amoko atatu agize Abanyarwanda, banyotewe n’amahoro, ubumwe n’ubwisanzure;
- Imisozi n’umugezi utemba bisobanura ibyiza bitatse u Rwanda kimwe n’imibereho myiza ikenewe ku banyarwanda bose;
- Izuba riranga umucyo n’ imiyoborere myiza RNC iteganyirije abanyarwanda;
- Uruziga rwanditswemo Ihuriro Nyarwanda ni impeta y’isezerano RNC yemereye abanyarwanda bose, ryo kubageza ku mahoro, ituze n’ubwiyunge, bityo u Rwanda rukaba koko igihugu gitemba amata n’ubuki.
Umutwe wa gatatu: Indimi
Ingingo ya 5: Indimi
Izi sitati zanditswe mu Kinyarwanda ariko zishobora no gushyirwa mu zindi ndimi zikoreshwa kandi zemewe mu Rwanda ari zo Igifaransa n’Icyongereza. Inyandiko iri mu Kinyarwanda niyo mwimerere izindi ndimi zishingiyeho.
IGICE CYA KABIRI: ABAYOBOKE, UBURENGANZIRA N’INSHINGANO
Umutwe wa mbere: Abayoboke n’ibyiciro byabo mu Ihuriro
Ingingo ya 6: Kwinjira mu Ihuriro
Ihuriro Nyarwanda ryakira, nta vangura iryo ari ryo ryose rishingiye ku gitsina, ubwoko, idini, inkomoko n’ibindi, buri Munyarwanda wese wujuje imyaka 18 ubisabye kandi akemera intego, indangagaciro, imigabo n’imigambi, ibitekerezo, amategeko, imikorere, n’ibindi byemezo byafashwe n’inzego z’ubuyobozi.
Kuba umuyoboke byemezwa no gufata ikarita y’abayoboke b’Ihuriro kimwe n’ubundi buryo bwose bushobora kugenwa na Biro Politiki. Ubusabe bwemezwa na Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere usaba kwinjira mu Ihuriro atuyemo. Ntawe ugomba guhatirwa kwinjira mu Ihuriro.
Ingingo ya 7: Ibyiciro by’Abayoboke
Abayoboke b’Ihuriro barimo ibyiciro bine: abashinze Ihuriro kandi bakiririmo, abinjiye mu Ihuriro, abayoboke b’icyubahiro n’abashyigikiye Ihuriro.
Ingingo ya 8: Abayoboke bashinze Ihuriro kandi bakiririmo
Abayoboke bashinze Ihuriro kandi bakiririmo ni bamwe mu bahurije hamwe ku ikubitiro ibitekerezo byo gutangiza Ihuriro nk’uko banditswe mu itangazo ryo kuwa 12 Ukuboza 2010 ryashyiriweho umukono i Bethesda, muri Maryland ho muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Ingingo ya 9: Abayoboke binjiye mu Ihuriro
Abayoboke binjiye mu Ihuriro ni abariyobotse ku bushake bwabo kandi bagahabwa ikarita y’umuyoboke cyangwa bakabyemererwa hakurikijwe ubundi buryo bugenwa na Biro Politiki.
Ingingo ya 10: Abayoboke b’icyubahiro
Abayoboke b’icyubahiro ni abantu bashyigikiye Ihuriro kandi bahawe umwanya w’icyubahiro n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu.
Abayoboke b’icyubahiro bashobora kubaza ibibazo no gutanga ibitekerezo ariko nta burenganzira bafite bwo gutora cyangwa gufata ibyemezo birebana n’Ihuriro.
Ingingo ya 11: Abashyigikiye Ihuriro
Abashyigikiye Ihuriro ni abantu bose baba Abanyarwanda cyangwa abanyamahanga; yaba umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa abantu bibumbiye hamwe nk’umuryango ufite izina runaka; bemera amahame yaryo kandi biyemeje kuritera inkunga cyangwa kurishyigikira ariko batarishinze cyangwa ngo baryinjiremo.
Abashyigikiye Ihuriro nta burenganzira bafite bwo gutora no gufata ibyemezo ibyo ari byo byose birebana n’Ihuriro.
Umutwe wa kabiri: Kuva mu Ihuriro
Ingingo ya 12: Kureka kuba umuyoboke
Umuntu areka kuba umuyoboke iyo asezeye ku bushake bwe, yirukanwe, atakiriho cyangwa igihe Ihuriro ryaba riseshwe.
Umutwe wa gatatu: Uburenganzira n’inshingano z’umuyoboke
Ingingo ya 13: Uburenganzira bw’umuyoboke
Buri muyoboke uvugwa mu ngingo ya 8 n’iya 9 afite uburenganzira bwo:
- Gutora no kwiyamamariza ku mwanya w’ubuyobozi uwo ari wo wose;
- Kugira uruhare mu bikorwa byose by’Ihuriro;
- Gutanga ibitekerezo bye;
- Kwisobanura no kujuririra icyemezo atishimiye cyamufatiwe
Ingingo ya 14: Inshingano za buri muyoboke
Buri muyoboke uvugwa mu ngingo ya 8 n’iya 9 afite inshingano zo:
- Gutanga umusanzu w’Ihuriro;
- Gukurikiza amabwiriza atanzwe n’inzego z’ubuyobozi;
- Kwitabira ibikorwa by’Ihuriro;
- Kumenya, gukwirakwiza no kurengera imigabo n’imigambi by’Ihuriro;
- Gukora ikintu cyose giteza imbere Ihuriro
- Kwirinda gukora ikintu cyose cyadindiza Ihuriro cyangwa icyaritesha agaciro;
- Guteza imbere no kwimakaza ubumwe bw’Ihuriro;
- Kurwanya ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose n’icyo ryaba rishingiyeho cyose nk’ubwoko, igitsina, idini, ibitekerezo bya politiki n’ibindi;
IGICE CYA GATATU: IMITERERE N’INZEGO BY’IHURIRO
Umutwe wa mbere: Inzego z’Ihuriro
Ingingo ya 15: Imiterere y’Ihuriro
Ihuriro Nyawanda rifite ubuyobozi buri mu byiciro bitatu: urwego rw’Igihugu, urwego rw’Intara «Intara» n’urwego rw’Akarere «Akarere».
Inzego z’ubuyobozi kuri buri cyiciro ni izi zikurikira:
- Ku rwego rw’Igihugu
- Inama Rusange y’Igihugu
- Biro Politiki y’Ihuriro
- Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu
- Ku rwego rw’Intara
- Inama Rusange y’Intara
- Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara
- Ku rwego rw’Akarere
- Inama Rusange y’Akarere
- Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere
Ingingo ya 16: Inzego zunganira ubuyobozi ku rwego rw’Igihugu
Inzego zunganira ubuyobozi bw’Ihuriro ni izi zikurikira:
- Komite y’ubugenzuzi
- Komite ishinzwe imyitwarire y’abayoboke
- Komite ngishwanama y’inararibonye
- Komisiyo y’amatora
- Radio Itahuka
Inzego zunganira ubuyobozi zigengwa n’amategeko yihariye ariko atavuguruza izi sitati.
Umutwe wa kabiri: Inama Rusange z’Ihuriro n’inshingano zazo
Ingingo ya 17: Inama Rusange y’Igihugu
17.1. Abayigize
Inama Rusange y’Igihugu igizwe n’aba bakurikira:
- Abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa ku rwego rw’Igihugu, urw’Intara n’urw’A
- Umuyobozi bwa Radiyo Itahuka;
- Komite ngishwanama y’inararibonye
- Komisiyo y’amatora
- Komite y’ubugenzuzi;
- Abashinze Ihuriro kandi bakiririmo
- Abayoboke bigeze kuba muri Komite nshingwabikorwa z’Ihuriro ku rwego rw’Igihugu, urw’Intara n’ urw’ Akarere;
- Abahagarariye abayoboke batari mu nzego z’ubuyobozi;
- Undi muntu wese Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu yatumira ariko nta burenganzira bwo gutora agira.
Iyo habonetse impamvu zifatika zibuza Inama Rusange y’Igihugu guterana, Biro Politiki ifite uburenganzira bwo gufata ibyemezo byose byagafashwe nayo.
17.2. Inshingano
Inama Rusange y’Igihugu ni rwo rwego rw’ikirenga rw’Ihuriro. Inshingano zayo ni izi zikurikira:
- Gutora abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu;
- Gushyiraho amatsinda ahoraho ku rwego rw’Igihugu no gutora abayobozi bayo.
- Kugena amatwara n’ingamba nyamukuru by’Ihuriro;
- Gushyiraho no guhindura amategeko agenga Ihuriro;
- Kwakira raporo ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu;
- Kwakira raporo y’imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’Ihuriro;
- Kugena no kwemeza gahunda z’ibikorwa by’Ihuriro;
- Kwemeza amasezerano yerekeranye n’ubufatanye n’indi miryango ya politiki cyangwa andi masezerano ayo ari yo yose Ihuriro ryagirana n’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa andi mashyirahamwe hanze y’Ihuriro;
- Gusuzuma, kwemeza cyangwa gusesa ibyemezo byafashwe na Biro Politiki;
- Kwemeza amabwiriza agenga imyitwarire y’abayoboke n’imikorere y’Ihuriro
17.3 Guterana kw’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu
Inama Rusange y’Igihugu isanzwe iterana nibura rimwe mu myaka ibiri. Itumizwa mu nyandiko n’Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru kandi akayiyobora. Ariko ishobora gutumirwa by’igitaraganya igihe cyose Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu isanze ari ngombwa, cyangwa mu gihe nibura kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cy’abagize Inama Rusange y’Igihugu babisabye.
Ingingo ya 18: Inama Rusange y’Intara
18.1 Abayigize
Muri izi sitati, Intara ni igihugu cyose kirimo abayoboke b’Ihuriro cyangwa akandi gace byemejwe ko kitwa gutyo. Inama Rusange y’Intara igizwe n’aba bakurikira:
- Abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara;
- Abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa z’Uturere;
- Abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa ku rwego rw’Igihugu batuye muri iyo Ntara;
- Abayoboke babarizwa muri iyo Ntara bigeze kuba muri Komite Nshingwabikorwa ku rwego rw’Igihugu, urw’Intara n’urw’Akarere;
- Abahagarariye abayoboke batari mu nzego z’ubuyobozi;
- Undi wese Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara yatumira bibaye ngombwa ariko ntagira uburenganzira bwo gutora.
18.2 Inshingano
Inshingano z’Inama Rusange y’Intara ni izi:
- Gutora abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara;
- Gushyiraho nibura aho bishoboka amatsinda ahoraho ku rwego rw’ Intara no gutora abayobozi bayo;
- Kwemeza igenamigambi y’ibikorwa
- Kwemeza ingengo y’Imari y’Intara no kwakira raporo ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa ku mikoreshereze yayo;
- Kwakira raporo y’ibikorwa ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara;
- Gusuzuma, kwemeza cyangwa gusesa ibyemezo byafashwe n’izindi nzego ikuriye.
18.3 Guterana kw’Inama Rusange y’Intara
Inama Rusange isanzwe y’Intara iterana byibuze rimwe mu mwaka. Itumizwa mu nyandiko n’Umuhuzabikorwa w’Intara kandi akayiyobora. Ariko ishobora gutumirwa by’igitaraganya igihe cyose Komite nshingwabikorwa y’Intara isanze ari ngombwa, cyangwa mu gihe nibura kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cy’abagize Inama Rusange y’Intara babisabye.
Ingingo ya 19: Inama Rusange y’Akarere
19.1 Abayigize
Muri izi sitati, Akarere ni agace kagenwa n’Inama Rusange y’Intara ikurikije imiterere yayo n’umubare w’abayoboke bari muri ako gace. Inama Rusange y’Akarere igizwe n’abayoboke bose bagatuyemo.
19.2 Inshingano
Inshingano z’Inama Rusange y’Akarere ni izi:
- Gutora abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere n’abahagararira abayoboke batari mu nzego z’ubuyobozi mu nama rusange y’Intara n’iy’ Igihu;
- Gushyiraho nibura aho bishoboka amatsinda ahoraho ku rwego rw’ Akarere no gutora abayobozi bayo;
- Kwemeza igenamigambi y’ibikorwa by’Akarere
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu, iy’Intara n’andi mabwiriza yose avuye mu nzego ziyikuriye;
- Kwemeza ingengo y’Imari y’Akarere no kwakira raporo ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa ku mikoreshereze yayo;
- Kwakira raporo y’ibikorwa ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere;
19.3 Guterana kw’Inama Rusange y’Akarere
Inama Rusange isanzwe y’Akarere iterana byibuze kabiri mu mwaka. Itumizwa mu nyandiko n’Umuhuzabikorwa w’Akarere kandi akayiyobora. Ariko ishobora gutumirwa by’igitaraganya igihe cyose Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere isanze ari ngombwa, cyangwa mu gihe nibura kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cy’abagize Inama Rusange y’Akarere babisabye.
Umutwe wa gatatu: Inzego z’ubuyobozi bw’Ihuriro n’inshingano zazo
Ingingo ya 20: Biro Politiki y’Igihugu
20.1 Abayigize
Biro Politiki y’Igihugu igizwe n’aba bakurikira:
- Abagize Komite nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu;
- Abashinze Ihuriro kandi bakiririmo
- Abakuriye inzego zunganira ubuyobozi zivugwa mu ngingo ya 16
- Abahuzabikorwa b’Intara;
- Abatumiwe na Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu igihe bibaye ngombwa ariko nta burenganzira bwo gutora bagira.
20.2 Inshingano
Inshingano za Biro Politiki ni izi zikurikira:
- Gukurikirana uko ibyemezo byafashwe n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu bikurikizwa;
- Kwakira, gusuzuma, no kwemeza raporo ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu;
- Kugena uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa imigambi y’Ihuriro;
- Kugena ingingo zigomba kwigwa n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu;
- Kugena inshingano z’amatsinda ahoraho;
- Kugena inshingano z’abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu;
- Gushyiraho amatsinda adahoraho mu gihe akenewe mu rwego rw’Igihugu no kugena inshingano zayo;
- Kwemeza umushinga w’iteganyabikorwa by’Ihuriro;
- Kwemeza umushinga w’ingengo y’Imari y’Ihuriro;
- Gusuzuma, kwemeza cyangwa gusesa ibyemezo byafashwe n’inzego zo hasi bibaye ngombwa;
- Gufata ibyemezo byose birebana n’Ihuriro mu gihe Inama Rusange y’Igihugu idashobora guterana.
20.3 Guterana kw’Inama ya Biro Politiki
Inama isanzwe ya Biro Politiki iterana rimwe mu mezi abiri. Itumizwa kandi ikayoborwa n’Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru w’Ihuriro.Ishobora gutumirwa by’igitaraganya igihe cyose Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu isanze ari ngombwa cyangwa mu gihe nibura kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cy’abagize Biro Politiki babisabye.
Ingingo ya 21: Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu
21.1 Abayigize
Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu igizwe n’aba bakurikira:
- Abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu;
- Abayobozi b’Amatsinda ahoraho;
21.2. Amatsinda ahoraho ku rwego rw’Igihugu
Ihuriro rifite Amatsinda ahoraho cumi n’atatu (13) akurikira:
- Itsinda ry’abari n’abategarugori
- Itsinda ry’urubyiruko
- Itsinda ry’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu n’ibibazo by’impunzi
- Itsinda ry’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubufatanye n’andi mashyirahamwe
- Itsinda ry’igenamigambi
- Itsinda ry’umutungo
- Itsinda ry’itangazamakuru n’itumanaho
- Itsinda ry’ubukangurambaga
- Itsinda ry’ubukungu, imibereho myiza y’abaturage n’ibidukikije
- Itsinda ry’uburezi n’umuco
- Itsinda ry’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge
- Itsinda ry’amategeko n’imwitwarire mbonerabupfura
- Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi
Inama rusange y’Igihugu ishobora kwongera amatsinda ahoraho cyangwa kuyagabanya.
Inshingano n’imikorere y’amatsinda ahoraho iboneka mu nyandiko ngengamikorere y’Ihuriro.
21.3 Inshingano
Inshingano za Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu ni izi:
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by’inama Rusange y’Igihugu;
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo bya Biro Politiki;
- Gucunga imikorere myiza y’Ihuriro umunsi ku wundi;
- Guhuza ibikorwa bya za komite nshingwabikorwa z’Intara;
- Gushyiraho umuvugizi w’Ihuriro;
- Gushyiraho Ubuyobozi bwa Radio Itahuka;
21.4 Inama ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu
Inama ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu isanzwe iterana inshuro ebyiri mu kwezi. Itumizwa kandi ikayoborwa n’Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru. Ariko ishobora gutumirwa by’igitaraganya igihe cyose umuhuzabikorwa mukuru w’Ihuriro asanze ari ngombwa cyangwa abisabwe na kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cy’abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu.
- Abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu n’ishyirwaho ryabo
Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa nkuru igizwe n’aba bakurikira:
- Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru;
- Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru wungirije wa mbere;
- Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru wungirije wa kabiri;
- Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru wungirije wa gatatu;
- Umunyamabanga Mukuru;
- Umubitsi Mukuru;
Bashyirwaho n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu binyuze mu matora kandi batorerwa imyaka ine (4). Ntawe ushobora gutorerwa manda zirenze ebyiri (2) zikurikiranye ku mwanya umwe. Inama Rusange y’Igihugu ishobora kwongera umubare wabo cyangwa kuwugabanya.
- Inshingano z’abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu
- Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru ni we muyobozi mukuru w’Ihuriro.
- Ashinzwe gucunga imikorere myiza y’Ihuriro;
- Ashinzwe umubano w’Ihuriro hanze yaryo
- Avuganira Ihuriro mu mpaka zose zavuka mu rwego rw’amategeko;
- Atumiza kandi akayobora Inama Rusange y’Igihugu, iya Biro Politiki, kimwe n’iy’abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu.
- Akurikirana imikorere kandi akakira raporo ziva ku bahuzabikorwa bakuru bamwungirije mu mirimo bashinzwe.
Igihe umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru adatumije inama nk’uko biteganywa n’izi sitati, abahuzabikorwa bungirije bumvikana utumiza inama.
- Abahuzabikorwa bakuru bungirije bafasha Umuhuzabikorwa mukuru mu kurangiza inshingano ze birimo no kumuhagararira igihe atabonetse. Inshingano zihariye za buri muhuzabikorwa wungirije ziboneka mu nyandiko ngengamikorere y’Ihuriro.
- Umunyamabanga Mukuru niwe ukurikirana ibikorwa by’Ihuriro umunsi ku wundi.
- Kwakira gahunda z’ibiteganywa gukorwa na raporo z’amatsinda yose,
- Kohereza ubutumire bw’inama Rusange y’Igihugu, iya Biro Politiki, n’iza Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu,
- Gukora no kubika raporo z’inama z’izo nzego,
- Kwakira no kubika ubutumwa bugenewe ubuyobozi bukuru bw’Ihuriro.
- Guhererekanya amabwiriza, ubundi butumwa no gutangaza inyandiko biva mu buyobozi bukuru bw’Ihuriro.
- Izindi nshingano yaba ahawe na Biro Politiki.
- Umubitsi mukuru ashinzwe
- Guhuza ibikorwa byo gushaka no gucunga umutungo w’Ihuriro.
- Gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zose no gukora imishinga yose irebana no gushaka ndetse no gukoresha umutungo w’Ihuriro.
- Gukora ingengo y’imari y’Ihuriro akurikije ibikorwa byateganyijwe na Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu n’imigambi y’Ihuriro.
- Gukora raporo y’umutungo akayishyikiriza inzego zibishinzwe nibura rimwe mu mwaka.
- Gusohora amafaranga muri konti y’Ihuriro afatanije n’umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru.
Ingingo ya 22: Komite nshingwabikorwa y’Intara
22.1. Abayigize
Komite nshingwabikorwa y’Intara igizwe n’aba bakurikira:
- Abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’intara;
- Abayobozi b’amatsinda ahoraho mu rwego rw’Intara;
- Abahuzabikorwa b’Uturere;
22.2. Inshingano za Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara
Inshingano za Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara ni izi:
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by’inama rusange y’Intara, ibya Biro Politiki, iby’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu n’andi mabwiriza yose aturutse muri Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Igihugu;
- Guhuza ibikorwa bya za Komite Nshingwabikorwa z’Uturere twayo;
- Gushyiraho amatsinda adahoraho aho bishoboka ku rwego rw’Intara;
- Kugena ingengo y’imari y’Intara.
- gukurikirana uko ingengo y’imari ikoreshwa
22.3. Inama ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara
Inama ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara isanzwe iterana buri kwezi, ariko ishobora gutumirwa by’igitaraganya igihe cyose Umuhuzabikorwa w’Intara asanze ari ngombwa cyangwa abisabwe na kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cy’abayigize.
Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’intara ishobora gutumira undi muyobozi wese wo ku rwego rukuru. Abatumiwe mu nama kuri ubu buryo nta burenganzira bwo gufata ibyemezo no gutora bafite.
- Abagize Biro n’ishyirwaho ryabo
Abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara ni aba bakurikira:
- Umuhuzabikorwa;
- Umuhuzabikorwa wungirije;
- Umunyamabanga;
- Umubitsi;
Bashyirwaho n’Inama Rusange y’Intara binyuze mu matora kandi batorerwa imyaka ine (4). Ntawe ushobora gutorerwa manda zirenze ebyiri zikurikirana ku mwanya umwe.
- Inshingano z’abagize Biro
- Umuhuzabikorwa w’Intara ni we muyobozi mukuru w’Ihuriro mu Ntara kandi ashinzwe.
- Gucunga imikorere myiza y’Ihuriro umunsi ku wundi,
- Gutumiza no kuyobora Inama Rusange y’Intara kimwe n’iy’abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Intara;
- Umuhuzabikorwa wungirije yunganira Umuhuzabikorwa w’Intara mu nshingano ze kandi akamuhagararira mu gihe atabonetse,
- Umunyamabanga w’Intara ashinzwe
- Gukora no kubika raporo z’Inama Rusange y’Intara n’iza Komite Nshingwabikorwa mu Ntara.
- Kwakira no kubika ubutumwa bugenewe ubuyobozi bw’Ihuriro mu Ntara.
- Guhererekanya amabwiriza, ubundi butumwa no gutangaza inyandiko biva mu buyobozi bw’Ihuriro mu Ntara cyangwa mu nzego zikuriye intara;
- Umubitsi w’Intara ashinzwe
- Gukora imishinga yose irebana no gushaka ndetse no gukoresha umutungo w’Ihuriro mu rwego rw’Intara.
- Gukora ingengo y’imari y’Ihuriro mu Ntara akurikije ibikorwa byateganyijwe na Komite Nshingwabikorwa n’imigambi y’Ihuriro.
- Gukora raporo y’umutungo w’Ihuriro no kuyishyikiriza Inama Rusange y’Intara nibura limwe mu mwaka.
- Gusohora amafaranga muri konti y’Ihuriro mu rwego rw’Intara afatanije n’umuhuzabikorwa w’Intara;
22.6: Abayobozi b’amatsinda ahoraho ku rwego rw’Intara
Amatsinda ahoraho ku rwego rw’Intara ashyirwaho n’Inama Rusange y’Intara kandi igatora n’abayobozi bayo. Inshingano n’imikorere y’amatsinda ahoraho biboneka mu nyandiko ngengamikorere y’Ihuriro.
Ku rwego rwa buri ntara hagomba kujyaho nibura itsinda rya diplomasi, itsinda ry’ubukangurambaga, itsinda ry’abari n’abategarugori n’itsinda ry’urubyiruko.
Ingingo ya 23: Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere
23.1. Abayigize
Komite nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere igizwe n’aba bakurikira:
- Abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere;
- Abayobozi b’Amatsinda Ahoraho mu rwego rw’Akarere;
23.2. Inshingano
Inshingano za komite nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere ni izi zikurikira:
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by’inama y’Akarere, n’iby’izindi nzego ziyikuriye;
- Gucunga imikorere myiza y’Ihuriro mu rwego rw’Akarere umunsi ku wundi;
- Gushyiraho amatsinda adahoraho mu gihe akenewe mu rwego rw’Akarere;
- Gutegura no gukoresha inama y’Akarere;
- Kugena ingengo y’imari y’Akarere.
- Gukangurira abatari binjira mu Ihuriro kuryinjiramo;
- Gukusanya ibitekerezo bivuye mu bayoboke mu rwego rwo guteza Ihuriro imbere ku byerekeye gahunda z’Ihuriro n’imiyoborere yaryo;
- Gutanga ibitekerezo byo kongera umutungo w’Ihuriro.
23.3. Inama ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere
Inama ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akare isanzwe iterana buri kwezi, ariko ishobora gutumirwa by’igitaraganya igihe cyose Umuhuzabikorwa w’Akarere asanze ari ngombwa cyangwa abisabwe na kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cy’abayigize.
Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa ishobora gutumira undi muyobozi wese wo ku rwego rwisumbuye bibaye ngombwa ariko nta burenganzira bwo gufata ibyemezo cyangwa gutora afite.
23.4. Abagize Biro n’ishyirwaho ryabo
Abagize Biro ya Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere ni aba bakurikira:
- Umuhuzabikorwa;
- Umuhuzabikorwa wungirije;
- Umunyamabanga;
- Umubitsi;
Bashyirwaho n’Inama Rusange y’Akarere binyuze mu matora kandi batorerwa imyaka ine. Ntawe ushobora gutorerwa manda zirenze ebyiri (2) mu mwanya umwe yikurikiranya.
23.5. Inshingano z’abagize Biro
- a) Umuhuzabikorwa w’Akarere niwe muyobozi mukuru w’Ihuriro mu rwego rw’Akarere. Ashinzwe
- Gucunga imikorere myiza y’Ihuriro mu karere,
- Gutumiza no kuyobora inama rusange y’Akarere kimwe n’iy’abagize Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’Akarere.
- b) Umuhuzabikorwa wungirije yunganira Umuhuzabikorwa w’Akarere mu nshingano ze kandi akamuhagararira mu gihe atabonetse.
- c) Umunyamabanga ashinzwe
- Gukora no kubika raporo z’inama y’Akarere n’iza komite nshingwabikorwa mu karere.
- Guhererekanya amabwiriza, ubundi butumwa no gutangaza inyandiko biva mu buyobozi bw’Ihuriro mu karere cyangwa mu nzego zikuriye akarere;
- d) Umubitsi ashinzwe
- Gukora imishinga yose irebana no gushaka ndetse no gukoresha umutungo w’Ihuriro mu rwego rw’Akarere.
- Gukora ingengo y’imari y’Ihuriro mu rwego rw’Akarere akurikije ibikorwa byateganyijwe na Komite Nshingwabikorwa, anakurikije imigambi y’Ihuriro mu karere.
- Gukora raporo y’umutungo w’umwaka akayishyikiriza Inama Rusange y’Akarere.
- Gusohora amafaranga y’Ihuriro muri konti y’Ihuriro afatanije n’Umuhuzabikorwa mu Karere.
- Amatsinda ahoraho
Amatsinda ahoraho ku rwego rw’Akarere agenwa n’Inama Rusange y’Akarere kandi igatora abayobozi bayo. Inshingano n’imikorere y’amatsinda ahoraho biboneka mu nyandiko nyengamikorere y’Ihuriro.
Umutwe wa kane: Inzego zunganira ubuyobozi
Ingingo ya 24: Komite Ngishwanama y’Inararibonye
24.1. Abagize Komite Ngishwanama y’Inararibonye
Komite Ngishwanama y’Inaralibonye igizwe n’ abantu batanu (5) bazwiho ubushobozi, ubuhanga, ubunyangamugayo n’ubushishozi. Biramutse bishobotse hajyamo nibura impuguke mu mategeko n’ umutegarugoli.
Bashyirwaho n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu binyuze mu matora. Batorerwa imyaka ine kandi bashobora kongera gutorwa inshuro imwe gusa. Ntibashobora kurenza manda ebyiri zikurikiranye.
Mu nama yabo ya mbere bitoramo Umuyobozi, Umuyobozi wungirije n’Umunyamabanga. Baterana nibura rimwe mu mezi atatu cyangwa igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa.
Komite Ngishwanama y’Inararlibonye yishyiriraho amabwiriza agenga imikorere yayo ariko atanyuranyije n’izi sitati kandi igakora mu bwisanzure.
24.2. Inshingano
Komite Ngishwanama y’Inararibonye ishinzwe ibi bikurikira:
- Kugira inama ubuyobozi bw’Ihuriro ariko ntifate ibyemezo;
- Gutanga inama ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose harimo n’impaka cyangwa ubwumvikane buke bishobora kuvuka hagati y’abayobozi cyangwa abayoboke;
- Gutanga inama ku kibazo cyose Komite yashyikirizwa n’inzego z’Ihuriro.
- Nibura limwe mu mwaka Komite Ngishwanama y’Inararibonye itegura raporo y’imirimo yakoze ikayishyikiriza Biro Politiki.
Ingingo ya 25: Komite y’Ubugenzuzi bw’Ihuriro
25.1. Abayigize n’ishyirwaho ryabo
Komite y’Ubugenzuzi igizwe n’abayoboke bane. Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Ihuriro ari we uyikuriye, Umugenzuzi Mukuru wungirije ushinzwe imikorere y’Ihuriro, Umugenzuzi Mukuru wungirije ushinzwe umutungo n’Umunyamabanga w’Ubugenzuzi. Bashyirwaho n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu binyuze mu matora. Batorerwa imyaka ine kandi bashobora kongera gutorwa rimwe gusa. Iyi komite irigenga mu mikorere yayo. Baterana nibura rimwe mu mezi atatu cyangwa igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa.
25.2. Inshingano za Komite y’Ubugenzuzi
Komite y’Ubugenzuzi ishinzwe ibi bikurikira:
- Kugenzura imikorere rusange y’Ihuriro;
- Kugenzura imikoreshereze y’umutungo;
- Gutegura no gushyikiriza Inama Rusange y’Igihugu raporo ku byerekeye imikorere rusange y’Ihuriro n’imikoreshereze y’umutungo nibura rimwe mu mwaka;
Ingingo ya 26: Komite ya disipuline
Hashyizweho komite zigenga zishinzwe imyitwarire y’abayoboke ku rwego rw’Igihugu no ku rwego rw’intara. Abagize izo komite, inshingano n’ububasha bwazo biteganywa mu mategeko ngengamyitwarire y’ihuriro.
Ingingo ya 27: Radiyo y’Ihuriro
Hashyizweho Radiyo y’Ihuriro yitwa “Radio Itahuka”. Iyi Radiyo ni umuyoboro Ihuriro rikoresha kugira ngo rigeze ku Banyarwanda n’abanyamahanga amatwara yaryo.
IGICE CYA KANE: INGINGO ZIHARIYE N’IZISOZA
Umutwe wa mbere: Umutungo n’ingengo y’imari by’Ihuriro
Ingingo ya 28: Umutungo w’Ihuriro n’inkomoko yawo
Ihuriro rikomora umutungo waryo aha hakurikira:
- Umusanzu w’abayoboke;
- Impano n’imirage;
- Indi mitungo n’ibikorwa bibyara inyungu hakurikijwe amategeko agenga Ihuriro.
Umutungo w’Ihuriro utandukanye n’umutungo w’umuyoboke cyangwa umuyobozi w’Ihuriro ku rwego urwo ari rwo rwose kandi ukoreshwa gusa mu bikorwa by’Ihuriro.
Ingingo ya 29: Ingengo y’imari ya buri mwaka
Inzego zose z’Ihuriro zitegura gahunda n’ingengo y’imari izakoreshwa buri mwaka zigashyikirizwa inama rusange kuri buri rwego kugirango izemeze.
Umutwe wa kabiri: Umwaka w’Ihuriro
Ingingo ya 30: Umwaka w’Ihuriro
Umwaka w’Ihuriro utangira ku itariki ya mbere Nyakanga ya buri mwaka; ukarangira ku itariki 30 Kamena y’umwaka ukurikiyeho.
Umutwe wa gatatu: Gusimburwa ku mirimo manda itarangiye
Ingingo ya 31: Gusimburwa ku mirimo
Mu gihe umuyobozi mu nzego z’Ihuriro yeguye, asezerewe ku mwanya we, atorewe cyangwa ashyizwe ku wundi murimo, cyangwa apfuye atarangije manda ye; asimburwa n’umwungirije by’agateganyo. Iyo ntawe umwungirije uhari, Komite Nshingwabikorwa y’urwego ugomba gusimburwa yari ariho ihitamo by’agateganyo umusimbura. Bimenyeshwa itsinda rihoraho rishinzwe amatora kugirango rikoreshe amatora mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 60.
Umutwe wa kane: Uko ibyemezo bifatwa mu nama z’Ihuriro
Ingingo ya 32: Inama z’Ihuriro n’uko ibyemezo bifatwa
Inama z’Ihuriro ku rwego urwo ari rwo rwose ziterana nibura iyo kimwe cya kabiri hiyongereyeho umuyoboke umwe mu bagize urwo rwego bitabiriye iyo nama. Iyo itabaye umuyobozi ubifitiye ububasha atumiza indi mu gihe kitarenze iminsi cumi n’itanu.
Ku rwego urwo ari rwo rwose, ibyemezo by’inama z’Ihuriro bifatwa ku bwumvikane busesuye bw’abazitabiriye. Iyo ubwo bwumvikane butabonetse ibyemezo bifatwa biciye mu matora. Hatabangamiwe ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 34 n’iya 35 ibyemezo bifatwa iyo byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cy’abitabiriye inama wongeyeho umuyoboke umwe (1) mu bayoboke baje mu nama kandi bafite uburenganzira bwo gutora babyemeje.
Umutwe wa gatanu: Amategeko ngengamikorere n’amategeko ngengamyitwarire n’izindi nyandiko z’Ihuriro
Ingingo ya 33: Amategeko ngengamikorere, ngengamyitwarire n’izindi nyandiko ngenderwaho z’Ihuriro
Iyi sitati niyo nyandiko shingiro igenga imikorere y’Ihuriro ariko mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo ishobora kuzuzwa n’ibindi biboneka mu mategeko ngengamikorere, mu mategeko ngengamyitwarire y’Ihuriro, amabwiriza n’ibindi byemezo by’inzego z’Ihuriro mu gihe cyose bitanyuranyije n’izi sitati.
Umutwe wa gatandatu: Ibisoza
Ingingo ya 34: Iseswa ry’Ihuriro
Gusesa Ihuriro byemezwa ku bwiganze bwa bitatu bya kane (3/4) by’abayoboke b’Ihuriro bateraniye mu Nama Rusange y’Igihugu. Icyo gihe Inama Rusange ni yo igena aho umutungo werekezwa hamaze kwishyurwa imyenda n’ibindi byose Ihuriro rigomba kwishyura.
Ingingo ya 35: Ihindurwa n’iyemezwa bya sitati.
35.1. Ihindurwa rya sitati
Izi sitati zishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa guhindurwa n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu byemejwe na bitatu bya kane (3/4) by’abayoboke bitabiriye inama kandi bemerewe gutora.
35.2. Ikurikizwa rya Sitati y’Ihuriro zivuguruwe
Iyi stati itangira gukurikizwa ku munsi yemejweho n’Inama Rusange y’Igihugu. Ingingo zindi zose zabanjirije iyi sitati kandi zinyuranyije nayo zivanyweho.
Imiterere y’inzego z’Ihuriro, ubuyobozi n’abayobozi bariho mu gihe izi sitati zivugururwa bizakomeza kugeza ku matora azaba mu mwaka wa 2018; ubundi hakurikizwe ibiteganijwe n’izi sitati zivuguruye. Ibindi bikubiye muri izi sitati bizatangira gukurikizwa zikimara kwemezwa.
35.3. Iyemezwa rya Sitati y’Ihuriro zivuguruwe
Sitati z’Ihuriro zivuguruwe zemejwe na Biro Politike y’Ihuriro yateraniye i Pretoria, muri Afurika y’Epfo ku itariki ya 29 Kanama 2017.
Bikorewe i Pretoria, kuwa 29 Kanama 2017
Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Ihuriro Umuhuzabikorwa Mukuru w’Ihuriro


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Abahanga rero bemeza neza ko bimwe mu byo abantu bakunda gukora birimo kwicara umwanya munini kuri mudasobwa, gutwara imodoka z’abagenzi cyangwa iz’abantu ku giti cyabo ariko mu rugendo runini, kureba televiziyo umwanya munini n’ibindi bikorwa bidasaba imbaraga z’umubiri cyane byangiza imikorere yawo ariko cyane cyane amaguru, amavi, mu mayasha n’ahandi.
Igisubizo cyabyo rero ni ugukora imyitozo ngororangingo ya buri gihe kugirango umubiri ugubwe neza
Dore rero imwe mu myitozo wakora ugaca ukubiri na bwa bubabare bwo mu ngingo nk’amavi n’ibirenge
Umwitozo wo guhina ivi:
Mu gutangira, isunge intebe runaka uhagarare inyuma yayo uzamure akaguru kamwe kamwe, uhine ivi ugeze mu gihe wumva urushye, ushyire akaguru hasi ufate n’akandi ubigenze utyo inshuro 10 cyangwa 15.
kuzamura agatsinsino ariko amano afashe hasi:
uyu mwitozo ushobora gukorerwa aho umunti ari hose, bisaba gusa n’ugendera ku mano yawe kandi usa n’uwihuta ariko ikirenge kitava aho kiri, ibi ubikora mu minota 15 cyangwa ukageza aho wumva uruhiye ubundi ukarekera aho, bizafasha amaguru kurambuka no gukora neza.
Kuzunguza ikirenge ukijyana iburyo ugarura ibumoso:
ushobora kubikora wicaye cyangwa se uhagaze, ukabikorana ubwitonzi, usa n’uzunguza ikirenge iburyo, ibumoso, ukabikora nk’inshuro 10 kuri buri kirenge.
Kwicara urambije ubundi ugashaka umugozi ukajya uwukuruza ikirenge:
Ibi bifasha amatako y’imbere ndetse n’ay’inyuma gukora neza, ibi ubikora inshuro 10 kuri buri kirenge aho ukuruza wa mugozi ikirenge ugana inyuma.
Kuzunguza amano yonyine:
kuzunguza amano, uyakoresha imyitozo inshuro nyinshi bifasha ikirenge cyose kugubwa neza ndetse bikarinda bwa bubabare twavuze haruguru.
Gusa n’ugendera ku gapira gato ukoresheje ikirenge:
Ibi bizafasha ikirenge kudakomeza kubabara nk'uko byari bimeze ndetse bwa buribwe bwa buri munsi ntuzongera kubwumva.
Src:passeportsante.net


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Niki Yesu yujuje ubwo yemeraga urupfu rwo ku musaraba?
Kristo yahawe igihano kirusha ibindi kuba kibi kubw’ ibyaha byacu kugira ngo aduhe ubugingo tutari dukwiriye kubona. Bibiliya itubwirako Yesu Kristo yapfuye abambwe ku musaraba ku musozi Kaluvari. Urupfu n’izuka bye byahinduye isi yose, kandi kubw’ ibyo yakoze , abantu bose bo ku isi babonye amahirwe yo gukizwa bagirana umubano n’Imana ibakunda ,umubyeyi usumba ingoma zose.
Twese tuziko Kristo yapfuye ariko se kuki yagombaga gupfa muri buriya buryo, abambwe ku musaraba? Ashobora kuba yari gupfa urupfu rusanzwe rworoshye, nk’igihe yari kuba ageze muzabukuru cyangwa urundi rupfu nk’urw’abandi bapfa ariko siko yapfuye ahubwo yapfiriye ku musaraba I kaluvari nyuma yo gushinjwa ibyaha atigeze akora.
Amateka atubwira umusaraba nka kimwe mu gihano Umwami Yesu yahawe, wari kimwe mu bwoko bw’ibihano byahabwaga cyane abantu b’insuzugurwa babaga bahamijwe ibyaha. Umugabo witwa Don Stewart yavuze ko kubambwa bwari uburyo bwakoreshwaga n’Abaroma bahaga abanyabyaha boroheje, nk’abacakara, abakoze ibyaha bya politiki, ndetse n’igihano cyahawe abajura babiri bari impande za Kristo. Cyari igihano cy’ubugome. Muby’ukuri, cyari giteye isoni.
Umusaraba wasohoje ibyari byaranditswe n’umuhanuzi Yesaya53:9 hagiraga hati: “Bategetse ko ahambanwa n’abanyabyaha, yari kumwe n’umutunzi mu rupfu rwe nubwo atagiraga urugomo, kandi ntagire uburyarya mu kanwa ke.”. Kristo yahawe igihano cyari kigenewe gusa abagome.
Nanone reka tuzirikane amagambo aboneka mu Gutegeka kwa Kabiri21:21-23 , asozwa n’amagambo agira ati: “…… kuko umanitswe ku giti aba ari ikivume ku Mana.”
Abatambyi bakuru n’Abafarisayo bashutse abantu ngo basabe Kristo abambwe. Bizeragako iyo umuntu abambwe ku giti aba yaravumwe n’Imana. Ntibari baziko buzuza ibyavuzwe n’Umuhanuzi Yesaya.
“Ni ukuri intimba zacu ni zo yishyizeho, imibabaro yacu ni yo yikoreye, ariko twebweho twamutekereje nk’uwakubiswe n’Imana agacumitwa na yo, agahetamishwa n’imibabaro.” (Yesaya53:4)
Ese niki yakoze cyari gutuma abambwa ku musaraba?
Birashoboka ko wibaza icyaha Kristo yakoze cyatumye apfa ruriya rupfu. Bibiliya itubwirako Kristo mu buzima bwe hano ku isi, yabayeho ubuzima butagira icyaha . Kuko atagiraga icyaha , ni we wenyine wagerageje gukora ibyo gukiranuka kw’Imana no gukora ibyo ishaka. Abantu bose bagaragaraga nk’abanyabyaha imbere y’Imana( Abaroma3:23), nta n’umwe washoboye gukora ibyo Imana ishaka. Twese twari mu muvumo w’amategeko kuko nta muntu n’umwe washoboraga gukizwa.
Imana ubwayo yashakaga ko abantu bose bakira, ni yo mpamvu yemeye gutanga umwana wayo utaragiraga icyaha kugirango abambwe ku musaraba kugirango ajye mukimbo cyacu .
Mu gihe abatambyi bakuru batekerezagako bashobora kuburizamo ibyo Kristo akora , satani na we yatekerezagako azaburizamo ubutumwa bwa Kristo ariko ntibari baziko ibyo ari byo byamuzanye:
“kuko Utigeze kumenya icyaha Imana yamuhinduye kuba icyaha ku bwacu, kugira ngo muri we duhinduke gukiranuka kw’Imana.”(2Abakorinto5:21)
“Ni ukuri intimba zacu ni zo yishyizeho, imibabaro yacu ni yo yikoreye, ariko twebweho twamutekereje nk’uwakubiswe n’Imana agacumitwa na yo, agahetamishwa n’imibabaro.” (Yesaya53:4)
Yikoreye ibyaha byacu abyishyiraho, yemera guhabwa igihano cy’urupfu kubw’ibyaha byacu twese: “kuko ibihembo by’ibyaha ari urupfu, ….”(Abaroma6:23)
Niki Yesu yujuje ubwo yemeraga urupfu rwo ku musaraba?
Byaduhaye ubugingo
“….ariko impano y’Imana ni ubugingo buhoraho muri Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu.”(Abaroma6:23)
Byatubohoye gutwarwa n’amategeko
“Kristo yaducunguriye kugira ngo dukizwe umuvumo w’amategeko, ahindutse ikivume ku bwacu (kuko byanditswe ngo “Havumwe umuntu wese umanitswe ku giti”),.”(Abagatiya3:13)
Kumaraho imirimo ya satani
“Ukora ibyaha ni uwa Satani, kuko uhereye mbere na mbere Satani akora ibyaha. Ibyo Umwana w’Imana yerekaniwe ni ibi: ni ukugira ngo amareho imirimo ya Satani.”(1Yohana3:8)
Kristo yemeye urupfu rwo ku musaraba kugirango adukureho umuvumo w’icyaha kandi tuzaraganwe nawe ubugingo buhoraho, ni yo mpamvu dukwiye kureka ibyaha no guharanira gukora ibyo Imana ishaka .
Sophie @agakiza.org


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Umuyoboro w’umuriro uringaniye (medium voltage) ureshya n’ibilometero 83 watangiye kubakwa mu 2017 mu gace k’Amayaga kagizwe n’imirenge ya Kigoma, Kibirizi, Muyira na Ntyazo. Ni umuyoboro umaze guha umuriro ingo 3500 mu gihe byitezwe ko uzacanira ingo 5114 numara kurangira.
Rudasingwa Pierre, umugabo ufite imyaka y’amavuko 38, yabwiye IGIHE ko akibona ibikorwa byo kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu Murenge wa Kibirizi atuyemo yahise atangira gutegura umushinga wo gusudira maze amashanyarazi ageze mu gasanteri ka Gatongati mu Kagari ka Mututu mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi ahita agura ibikoresho atangira gusudira.
Yagize ati “Uyu muriro twari tuwukeneye. Ubu ndakora inzugi, amadirishya nkasana n’ibindi bikoresho bikeneye gusudirwa. Hari n’ibindi byinshi ntekereza gukora nko kugura firigo nkajya ncuruza ibinyobwa bikonjesheje. Maze icyumweru kimwe ntangiye gukora ariko maze kugurisha inzugi umunani kandi nizeye ko uko abantu bazagenda babimenya bazatugana ari benshi.”
Nishyirimbere Eliana na we utuye mu gasanteri ka Gatongati yavuze ko akibona amashanyarazi yahise yihutira kugura icyuma gisya imyaka gikoresheje amashanyarazi kuko icyo yari asanganywe gikoresha mazutu kandi ihenze cyane ugereranyije n’amashanyarazi.
Yagize ati “Twari dufite icyuma gikoresha mazutu ariko mazutu yaraduhendaga cyane. Ubu twabonye ko dukoresheje amashanyarazi byaduhendukira maze n’inyungu ikiyongera. Iki cyuma gishya gihagaze amafaranga ibihumbi 700 harimo na dynamo ituma gikoresha amashanyarazi.”
Ntoranyi Edmond,umusaza utuye mu Mudugudu w’icyitegererezo wa Mututu, avuga ko bahawe amashanyarazi mu kwezi gushize maze babona urumuri n’uburyo bwo gucaginga telefoni mu nzu batujwemo batagombye gukora ingendo no kwishyura amafaranga yo gucaginga kure maze agira inama abakiri bato yo kuwubyaza umusaruro.
Serivise z’ubuzima n’iz’uburezi zarahindutse
Umucungamutungo w’Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Mututu, Benimana Ephron, yavuze ko hashize ukwezi bahawe amashanyarazi ariko serivise z’ubuvuzi zimaze guhinduka ku buryo n’abagana iki kigo bamaze kwiyongera kubera icyizere bagifitiye.
Yagize ati “Tutarabona amashanyarazi twakoreshaga moteri bikaduhenda, inkingo zacu zigomba guhora zibitse muri firigo ugasanga tugomba kuzitwara ku bindi bigo nderabuzima bifite amashanyarazi. Ubu hashize ukwezi tubonye uyu muriro ariko ibintu byarahindutse, ubu akazi karagenda neza, ubona dufite inyungu kuko hagabanyutseho nka 90% y’ikiguzi byadutwaraga.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Ibi byatumye tunoza serivisi ku buryo n’icyizere abarwayi batugirira kiyongereye kuko ntawifuzaga kuza ahantu hari umwijima nijoro ariko ubu umubare w’abatugana uragenda wiyongera. Twakira abarwayi bagera ku 130 buri munsi.”
Umuyobozi w’Ishuri Ribanza rya Kabuye mu Kagari ka Nyamiyaga, Umurenge wa Muyira, Mukangango Jacqueline, yavuze ko ubu imyigire igenda neza ndetse bakaba bizeye ko imitsindire y’abanyeshuri iziyongera kuva aho baboneye umuriro mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi.
Yagize ati “Mbere twari dufite imbogamizi zo kujya gufotoza ibizamini by’abanyeshuri, tukagomba kujya gucaginga mudasobwa ku biro by’Umurenge nko mu bilometero birindwi tukazizana tukigisha abanyeshuri, ugasanga nabwo umuriro uhise ushiramo mu isaha imwe ariko ubu byarakemutse, abana bariga ikoranabuhanga neza, turakoreha mudasobwa tugategura raporo zose, turateganya no kugura imashini ifotora tukajya twifotorera ibizamini by’abanyeshuri.”
Iki kigo gifite abanyeshuri barenga 800 mu Mashuri Abanza n’abarenga 160 mu cyiciro cy’incuke.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kibirizi, Habineza Jean Baptiste, yasobanuye ko kugera mu kwezi gushize uyu Murenge wari urimo amashanyarazi mu Mudugudu umwe w’Akagari kamwe muri tune tugize uyu Murenge ariko ubu twose tumaze kugezwamo amashanyarazi ku muyoboro w’ibilometero 34.
Yagize ati “Aya mashanyarazi yatangiye guhindura imibereho y’abaturage kuko hano dufite ibigo by’amashuri bigera kuri birindwi, afasha abana gusubiramo amasomo, ibigo bikabasha gukoresha mudasobwa, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bitangiye gutera imbere, ikigo nderabuzima kirawukoresha, birongera isuku mu ngo kuko amashanyarazi abarinda imyotsi ya mazutu no gucana mu nzu bashaka urumuri.”
Yongeyeho ko hari ibintu byinshi abaturage bakenera bigiye guhenduka nk’inzugi zahendaga kuko byasabaga kujya kuzisudiriza i Nyanza mu mujyi hakiyongeraho n’ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi ariko ubu ibyinshi bizajya bikorerwa hafi yabo.
Umuyobozi w’Ishami rya REG mu Karere ka Nyanza, Kayibanda Omar, yavuze ko mu ngo 77,522 zituye muri aka karere, ingo 16,421 zingana na 21.1% zifite umuriro ufatiye ku muyoboro mugari w’igihugu (on grid), naho ingo zigera ku 4660 zingana na 6% zikaba zifite umuriro uturuka ku mirasire y’izuba (off grid). Muri rusange ingo zikoresha amashanyarazi zikaba zigera ku 21,081 zingana na 27.7%.
Kayibanda avuga ko REG ikomeje kwihutisha ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kuko hari n’indi mishinga iteganyijwe gukorwa mu mwaka utaha mu mujyo w’intego ya Guverinoma yo kugeza umuriro ku baturage bose mu gihugu bitarenze mu 2024.


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Guhera ku mugabane muto (2000Frw) mu kigega Iterambere Fund byatumye abafite ubushobozi buke aribo benshi bakigannye.
Igurisha rya mbere muri iki kigega ryatangijwe tariki ya 12 Nyakanga 2016 na Minisitiri w’Intebe, Anastase Murekezi, na Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Ambasaderi Gatete Claver, risozwa ku itariki ya 7 Ukwakira 2016 abantu 920 nibo baryitabiriye. Ubwitabire mu kwizigamira muri iki kigega bugaragaza ko abanyarwanda bashaka kwizigamira by’igihe kirekire.
Iterambere Fund ni ikigega gishinzwe ishoramari ry’ibigega by’imigabane mu Rwanda kibarizwa muri sosiyeti y’ubucuruzi ikora ishoramari ry’umwuga, RNIT Ltd (Rwanda National Investment Trust).
Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ku wa 14 Ugushyingo 2016, Umuyobozi mukuru wa RNIT, André Gashugi, yavuze ko abaguze imigabane mu kigega Iterambere Fund bari mu byiciro bibiri; icyiciro gishingiye ku nyungu (Income option) n’igishingiye ku izamuka ry’igishoro (Reinvestment option).
Yagize ati “Muri aba bantu bizigamiye bagashora imari muri iki kigega, abantu bagiye mu cyiciro gishingiye ku nyungu, yayandi tuvuga ngo buri mwaka bazajya baka inyungu zabo ni 78 gusa, na ho abantu 842 bafite amafaranga asaga Miliyoni 953 bagiye mu cyiciro gishingiye ku izamuka ry’igishoro. Ibi bikaba biduha icyizere cy’uko abantu bagiyemo bafite intego yo kuba bakwizigamira by’igihe kirekire.”
Gashugi yakomeje avuga ko RNIT Iterambere Fund yagiyeho mu rwego rwo gushishikariza abantu kugira uburyo bwo kwizigamira no gushora imari mu gihe kirekire, kandi ko uwifuza kugurisha imigabane ye atirirwa ayishyira ku isoko ahubwo ikigega kizajya gihita kiyimugurira.
Umuyobozi w’Inama y’ubutegetsi ya RNIT, Jonathan Gatera, yavuze ko aya mafaranga ari mu kigega RNIT Iterambere Fund batayabitse ahubwo na bo batangiye kuyashora mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye biri ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane mu Rwanda.
Gatera kandi avuga ko igice kinini cy’aya mafaranga cyashowe mu mpapuro mpeshwamwenda mu gihe andi yagiye ahabwa amabanki kugira ngo ayakoreshe azayishyure nyuma.
Yanavuze ko kandi mu bigaragara abanyarwanda bose batarasobanukirwa ikigamijwe n’iki kigega, bakaba bateganya gushyira imbaraga mu kubibasobanurira no kubereka inyungu zirimo.
Yakomeje avuga ko bishimishije kubona abashoramari bato (bafite amafaranga make) na bo bibonamo ibyo bitanga ikizere ko nihanozwa ubukangurambaga baziyongera.
Mu igurisha rya mbere umugabane mu Kigega RNIT Iterambere Fund wari ku mafaranga 100, amake yaherwagaho akaba yari 2000.
Mu cyiciro cya kabiri kizatangira ku itariki 15 Ugushyingo 2016, ikiguzi cy’umugabane umwe cyageze ku mafaranga 100.92, azajya agenda yiyongera buri munsi bitewe n’uko isoko rihagaze.
Mutesi Scovia


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Hari abanyeshuri ba Kaminuza batekeshwa icyayi aho gukora stage basabye
Inama Nkuru y’Amashuri Makuru (HEC) iramagana ikoreshwa rya bamwe mu banyeshuri bimenyereza umwuga (Stage) ibyo batagenewe gukora.
HEC ivuga ko hari uburangare bwa za kaminuza n’amashuri makuru, bohereza abanyeshuri mu bigo kwimenyereza umwuga w’ibyo biga, ariko bagerayo bagakoreshwa ibindi aho gukora icyabajyanye.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa HEC, Emmanuel Muvunyi yabitangaje mu gikorwa cyo gutanga impamyabushobozi ku barangije kwiga muri Kaminuza y’Abadivantisti b’Umunsi wa karindwi yo muri Afurika yo hagati (AUCA).
Abagera kuri 659 barangije muri iyi Kaminuza muri 2018, biyongereye ku bihumbi by’abatagira imirimo barangije muri za kaminuza n’amashuri makuru bitandukanye byo mu Rwanda.
Muvunyi avuga ko imwe mu mbogamizi zituma abantu batabasha guhatana ku isoko ry’umurimo uko bikwiriye, ihera ku buryo bizemo cyangwa bimenyerejemo umwuga w’ibyo biga.
Ati ”Hari aho batubwira ko abanyeshuri bamwe iyo bagiye kwimenyereza umwuga w’ibyo, biga ari bo batumwa guteka icyayi, gufotora n’ibindi aho gukora icyabajyanye”.
Uyu Muyobozi wa HEC asaba abarimu ba za kaminuza n’amashuri makuru, gukurikirana ko umunyeshuri akoreshwa muri “stage” icyamujyanye, kandi ko ‘stage’ igomba gutangira gukorwa umunyeshuri akiri mu mwaka wa kabiri kugeza arangije kwiga mu mwaka wa kane.
Kaminuza ya AUCA ivuga ko abayigamo bafatiwe ingamba zo kwiga amasaha yose bategekwa na HEC no guharanira kutazabura imirimo bakora barangije kwiga.
Umuyobozi wa AUCA, Ruterahagusha Rogers, agira ati ”Abashinzwe ikoranabuhanga ry’ibigo bitandukanye muri iki gihugu baturuka muri kaminuza yacu, hafi ya bose barangiza kwiga baramaze kubona akazi”.
Jonas Tuyisenge urangije kwiga icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza muri AUCA, avuga ko ibyo yize byamufashije kuvumbura ko ibigo bitandukanye bitaramenya gucunga no gukoresha umutungo wabyo kugira ngo byunguke kurushaho.
Tuyisenge avuga ko mu bimubabaza harimo uburyo amarestora, amahoteli no mu ngo zimwe na zimwe abantu basigaza amafunguro bakayamena mu ngarani.
Ati ”Nyamara umuntu yajya yiyarurira ibyo kurya ashoboye, kugira ngo ibisigara bitamenwa ahubwo bihabwe abandi. Niba binasigaye, reka abihangira imirimo bashake uburyo bihabwa amatungo, bikorwamo ibicanwa n’ibindi”.
Kaminuza y’Abadivantisti b’Umunsi wa Karindwi yo muri Afurika yo hagati yatangirijwe ahitwa i Mudende mu karere ka Rulindo muri 1984, yimukira i Kigali mu 1997.
Ibitekerezo ( 3 )
biratangaje comme university student


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Mu myaka yashize ndetse n'ab'ubu, gukoresha imoso byafatwaga nk’ubugwari ku buryo wasangaga abana bakubitwa n’ababyeyi babo ndetse n’abarimu babo babahatira gukoresha ukuboko kw’iburyo. N'ubwo no muri iki gihe hari ababifata gutyo, ariko abahanga bagerageje kuvumbura ibintu bigera mu 10 by’agatangaza ku bantu bakoresha imoso.
Bagira udushya: Chris Mc Manus, umwe mu bahanga mu bijyanye n’imitekerereze ya muntu muri kaminuza y’i Londre mu Bwongereza, mu gitabo yanditse kitwa Right Hand, Left Hand yavuze ko ubwonko bw’abantu bakoresha imoso bukora cyane bigatuma bahanga udushya ndetse ngo bafite ubushobozi bwo gukemura ikibazo kimwe ariko mu nzira nyinshi zitandukanye.
Ni abahanga mu gukora imyitozo ngorarangingo: Ibyo kuba abantu bakoresha imoso ari abahanga cyane kuruta abakoresha indyo byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Austraria mu mwaka wa 2006, aho bavuga ko ubwonko bw’abakoresha imoso bukora vuba cyane, bufata mu mutwe vuba cyane bityo bikanatuma mu bijyanye n’imyitozo ngororangingo bihuta kurusha abakoresha indyo.
Ntibakunda kugira ubwoba: Mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi ntibapfa kugira ikintu kibatera ubwoba nk’uko abakoresha indyo bibagendekera gusa n’iyo bibabayeho bagerageza kuburwanya by’ako kanya mu gihe abakoresha indyo bashobora kwiriza umunsi bakibufite.
Ntibajya bapfa kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe: Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko abantu bakoresha imoso batajya bapfa gufatwa n’indwara zo mu mutwe bitewe n’imiterere yabo.
Bagira amahirwe yo gutsinda iyo bari ku rugamba: Nkuko twabibonye haruguru ko abakoresha imoso ari abahanga mu gukora imyitozo ngororangingo, ngo bafite n’ubuhanga bwo gutsinda mu gihe habayeho urugamba.
Ntibakunda kurwaragurika: Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko abakoresha imoso bakunda kugira ubuzima buzira umuze, ngo mu buzima bwabo ntibakunda kurwara ndetse ngo indwara y’igifu ntikunda kubabonekaho.
Bifitemo ubushobozi bwo kubyara impanga kandi zisa neza: Nkuko abahanga babivuga ngo abantu bakoresha imoso bafite ubushobozi bwo kubyara impanga, Iyo umwe mu babyeyi akoresha imoso ngo baba bafite amahirwe yo kubyara impanga zisa cyane.
Bakunda kunywa inzoga cyane: Abantu bakoresha imoso ngo barimo abakunda kunywa inzoga kandi ku kigero cyo hejuru ariko ngo ntibapfa kuganzwa na zo.
Bagira umunsi wabo wihariye: Tariki13 Kanama ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe abantu bakoresha ukuboko kw’imoso, uyu munsi washyizweho kugira ngo aba bantu bashyigikirwe ntibagakandamizwe nk'uko byari bisanzwe bizwi ko umwana ukoresha imoso akubitwa kugeza ubwo amenye gukoresha indyo.
Src: www.demotivateur.fr


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ESE WOWE, NYUMA YO KUVAHO KWA NYAKWIGENDERA,NI GUTE UZAYOBORA ABANYARWANDA?
Ndagirango buri munsi nubona nyagasani aguhaye guhumeka,ujye ufata akanya,utekereze uburyo mu minsi iri mbere nuramuka ubaye umwe mu bayobozi b’igihugu,nigute uzayobora abanyarwanda?waba uzikomereza umwuka w’ikinyoma twasanze?cyangwa ushobora guhagarara kigabo nk’umuntu Imana yatoranyije mu gihe gisa nk’iki,ukarwanya ikinyoma cya repubulika!?
Reka mvuge nti,niba ugitekerereza mu moko no mu mwuka w’ikinyoma,nta mwanya ufite murwagasabo,ngirango ikinyoma cy’Abahutu+icy’Abatutsi=bingana (0) urwango rw’Abahutu+urw’Abatutsi=(0)ivangura moko ry’Abatutsi+iry’Abahutu=(0)ubwose koko dushingiye kubigaragara murabona ejo hazaza h’Urwanda,har’icyo tuzasigira abazadukomokaho?cyangwa n’uguhora mu ntambara no gusahura igihugu tukigira mu mahanga.Bitekerezeho wibaze iryo shyaka urimo urebe ko har’icyo ryageza kubanyarwanda,nusanga wibeshya,wifate utegereze igihe gikwiriye cy’Imana urebe ko Uwiteka atazaguha icyerekezo kandi gikwiriye.
UWARUSHYE NTARUHUKA!
Nibyo koko babivuze ukuri,uwarushye ntaruhuka,kubera iki?abakurambere baciye uyu mugani?ngo umugani ugana akariho.Urebye abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’Abatutsi umuruho barushye igihe bahungaga muri 1959,ntawatekerezaga yuko bakabaye aribo bongeye guhunga ingoma y’Abega bimitse bibwira ngo n’ingoma ntutsi.Bababwiye ngo nimureke dushyireho umuhutu kugirango amahanga atatubona nabi,hanyuma tuzabone kuzana umwami kuko twebwe amahanga aratwanga kandi araturwanya,abandi nabo bati nibyo!Mu gihe abantu bagitegereje bati duteye Congo kuko abahutu bashobora kugaruka bakadusubiza ishyanga,abatutsi bati sawa!Mukanya gato bati Pasteur Bizimungu ashyigikiye abahutu benewabo abatutsi bati ntarare ku ngoma.
Bati noneho hagomba kuba amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu kugirango haboneke ubutegetsi bubereye abatutsi,kandi kagame niwe ugomba kuba umutegetsi mukuru dore igihe twaruhiye bandi bati sawa kabisa,naho ntibamenye ko Abega bibereye mu migambi yogushaka uburyo bimika “Kega ka kagara ka KAGAME”amaze kwima ingoma,ati Urwanda nta mwami rufite,ahubwo natahe nkabanyarwanda bose azahabwa aho atura naho iby’ubwami nasubize amerwe mu isaho.
Ubwo intambara yoguhiga abanyarwanda bo mu muryango w’abanyiginya iba iratangiye,nibwo ba SEBARENZI bahise bahunga nabandi bari bashyigikiye gutaha kumwami baricwa,ubwo umwakagara afatanya ikibazo cy’ubwami na jenocide yakorewe abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’Abatutsi agira amahirwe haduka imvugo ivuga ko abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi arabagize umutwe witera bwoba,ubwo nawe afatiraho yongezamo vitensi maze karahava,ibisasu aba abikuye mububiko Col.Karangwa John waruvuye mu mahugurwa yoguteza akavuyo no kugahosha aba abonye ikiraka ndibuka icyo gihe yari Major,ibisasu arabitera,ibinyamakuru bimushyira mu majwi bati ambara col.Uruhuke akazi ukoze abandi bazagakomeza.Ubwo Kayumba Karegeya Ingabire bashyirwa mugatebo kabaterroriste maze Gen.Nziza na Gen.Kagame babiha umugisha,none bategereje urugiye kubakura ku isi, surely will continue like this? or we need some changes? God please help us let us your will be done in our country.


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Abaturage bafitanye ikibazo n’uruganda rwa Ruliba rwifuza guhabwa ubutaka bwabo; baravuga ko bananiwe kumvikana n’urwo ruganda kuko rwifuza kubaha amafaranga make cyane ku butaka bwabo.
Akarere ka Kamonyi kagerageje kumvikanisha impande zombi ariko biba iby’ubusa kuko Ruliba yifuza gutanga miliyoni 60.000.000 frw ku butaka bungana na hegitari 4 naho ba nyiri ubutaka bakifuza asaga miliyoni 200 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.
Ubu butaka bungana na hegitari enye busangiwe n’abaturage 25, ni ahantu Ruliba n’Akarere bavuga ko hari ingwa nziza ikenewe cyane n’urwo ruganda.
Umwe mu baturage 25 bimwe uruhushya n’Akarere ka Kamonyi rwo kugira icyo bakorera ku butaka bwabo yagize ati, “twananiwe kumvikana kuko baje noneho batubwira ko Board[inama y’ubutegetsi] yavuze ko batanga miliyoni 60, baje bavuga make kuko mbere bavugaga miliyoni 100 kandi abaje nta cyemezo bashobora gufata. Twageze naho tubasaba ko batugurira ahandi, aho kuduha amafaranga bakaduha ubutaka ariko nabyo ntibabyumva.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kamonyi nawe asanga uruganda rwa Ruliba rutanga amafaranga make cyane atajyanye n’igihe.
Jacques Rutsinga yagize ati; “mu by’ukuri Ruliba irimo gutanga amafaranga make kuko amafaranga batanga ntabwo yagurwa ikibanza ahandi, niyo mpamvu nihaye inshingano zo kwegera inama y’ubutegetsi ya Ruliba nkayisobanurira uko ibintu bimeze kuko abantu boherejwe n’uruganda muri iyi mishyikirano ari abatekinisiye gusa. Iki ni ikibazo kigomba kubonerwa igisubizo vuba bishoboka.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kamonyi yongeye gusezeranya abaturage ko azaba yabakemuriye ikibazo bitarenze taliki 24 Ukuboza 2012.
Isambu ishakwa na Ruliba iherereye mu Karere ka Kamonyi; Umurenge wa Runda; Akagali ka Ruyenzi; Umudugudu wa Kibaya.
Abaturage 25 nibo bimwe uburenganzira bwo kugira ibyo bakorera mu butaka bwabo nyuma yaho Akarere ka Kamonyi kamenye ko Uruganda rukora amatafari “Ruliba clays Ltd” rwifuza ubutaka bw’abo baturage bungana na hegitari enye (4).


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Dukomereje ku cyiciro cya gatatu cy’ubudehe bitaga ‘ubutwa’ abakibagamo bakitwa ‘abatwa’.
Iki cyiciro cyaturutse ku ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’imibereho y’abari batuye igihugu cy’u Rwanda n’ibihugu cyari cyarigaruriye, ariko bushingiye ku bworozi bw’inka nk’ishingiro ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu icyo gihe.
Hari abagiye bitabira ayo matwara mashya yari yadukanywe n’abanyiginya, hakaba n’abandi bagiye bigira ntibindeba, abasigaye inyuma batitaye ku majyambere abandi bagezeho yo kwitabira ubworozi bw’inka, bwari bwadukanywe n’abanyiginya, bagakomeza gukora imirimo igaragara ko itakigezweho y’ubuhigi, ububumbyi nibo biswe ‘abatwa’ ari byo bivuga ‘Insuzugurwa cyangwa abasigaye inyuma mu mateka y’impitabihe’.
Abatwa ryari izina rusange ry’abantu basigaye inyuma mu mateka, ntibashobore kugendana n’abandi mu kubaka igihugu, ntibite ku iterambere abandi bagezeho ry’ubworozi bw’inka, ahubwo bakihamira mu byabo bya kera.
Abo nibo bigize ba ntibindeba mu guhanira amatwara mashya y’iyagura ry’igihugu cy’u Rwanda nk’umushinga wari uraje ishinga ubwami.
Benshi mu bari biganje muri icyo cyiciro babaga ari abaturage b’ibihugu u Rwanda rwabaga rwigaruriye.
Icyiciro cy’ubudehe cya gatatu aricyo kirimo abatwa, ntabwo cyari icyiciro gisuzumirwamo imiterere y’ubutunzi gusa, cyari n’icyiciro kigaragariza ubuyobozi abaturage bagifite imyumvire iri hasi mu mushinga ubaraje ishinga mu kubaka u Rwanda. Bityo bakitabwaho cyane biruseho bakagendana n’abandi.
Ng’ayo ng’uko! Abari bafite amatsiko nimuyashire, abari bafite ingingimira ku bitumvikana ku moko y’abanyarwanda, babonye igisubizo ntakemangwa.
Abubakiraga ku bitariho bakubakira ku nzika, cyo nibazisubize mu isaho! U Rwanda rufite amoko y’imiryango migari, nta mpamvu yagombaga gusimbuzwa ibyiciro by’ubudehe benshi bise ko byari bibi nyamara byari gahunda y’igihugu yo guteza imbere abaturage bacyo.


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Mu karere ka Bugesera abahinzi baho bahangayikijwe nuko batazabona umusaruro uhagije kubera ko batarabona imbuto yo guhinga kandi igihe cy’ihinga kigenda kibacika.
Ubwo hatangizwaga igihembwe cya mbere cy’ubuhinzi, abahinzi bo mu mirenge ya Nyamata, Rilima na Mayange bahinga mu gishanga cy’Umwesa, batangaje ko batewe impungenge no kuba bashobora kutazabona umusaruro kubera ko kugeza na n’ubu nta mbuto barabona.
Mukarutabana Jeanne ni umwe muri abo agira ati “Niba imbuto y’ibigori n’iya Soya ntayo turabona kandi abashinzwe kuzitugezaho bataraziduha, nyamara igihe cyo guhinga kirimo kuducika barabona tuzabona umusaruro, dore ko batubwiye ko tugomba guhinga kare kuko imvura ishobora gucika vuba…”
Kamanzi Venant avuga ko ubundi bakagombwe kubagezaho imbuto mu kwezi kwa munani maze imvura yagwa mu kwa cyenda bagahita batera kuko ari byo byabafasha.
Ubusanzwe imbuto abahinzi bazigura mu bashinzwe kuzicuruza bamwe muri bo bavuga ko bazitumije i Kigali, iy’ibigori ije iba nke ku buryo yahise ishira na ho iya soya ikaba itarabageraho. Habakwitse Didas ni uwo mu murenge wa Mayange, ashinzwe gucuruza imbuto n’inyongeramusaruro.
Agira ati “nari nazanye toni y’ibigori ariko ubu yarashije none natumije indi ntirangeraho, ariko niza nzahita nyiha abaturage.”
Umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu Rwanda (RAB) mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba Sendege Norbert, avuga ko imbuto zihari agasaba abashinzwe kuzigeza ku bahinzi ko bajya kuzifata bakazibagezaho mu gihe cya vuba.
Ati “tugiye gukorana n’abazicuruza ku buryo kuva abahinzi bose imbuto iraba yabagezeho vuba cyane, natwe ntidushaka ko bakererwa gutera.”
Mu gihe abahinzi bizezwa kubona imbuto ya Soya n’iy’ibigori, babwiwe ko imbuto y’imyumbati yo idateze kuboneka muri iki gihembwe, kubera ko ikigeragerezwa mu mirima iyitubura, aho bisobanurwa n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere ko izaboneka mu mwaka utaha.
Cypridion Habimana


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Ubuhamya bw’ukuntu yarokotse Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka w’1994
Iwacu ni mu karere ka Bugesera mu cyahoze ari komine Kanzenze cyayoborwaga na bururgumesitere witwaga Rwambuka wanditse amateka mabi muri iki gihugu, abantu bajya bavuga ko kwicwa kw’abatutsi byaturutse ku kuba indege ya Habyarimana yahanutse ariko njye siko mbizi
Bajyaga batubwira ko mu mwaka w’1994 hari abatutsi bajyanye i Bugesera kugirango bicirweyo na tsetse, babaka utwabo twose,
Mu mwaka w’1992 Genocide yarageragejwe turahunga bamwe barapfa abandi baratwikirwa abandi baba ibicibwa, ndibuka ko twebwe twahungiye muri ETO abandi bajya i Gahanga niyo mpamvu mvuga ko icyatumye abatutsi bicwa atari indege ya Habyarimana
Indege ikimara guhanuka hari saa mbiri z’ijoro dutetse mu gikoni tubona ibishashi biratse batanga itangazo ngo abantu bagume aho bari ku itariki 9 nibwo iwacu byasobanutse bavuga ko nta mututsi uzongera kuharangwa, abagabo birwanaho bararwana biranga uwari ufite imbunda atangira kurasa abandi turahunga tujya mu nzu y’Imana ku kiriziya I mwogo turabireba haza umuntu umwe atubwira ko bagiye kuza bakatwica, turahunga tugera ahantu mu gasantere batuvugiriza induru batera amagerenade n’amasasu menshi
Twarakomeje tugeze aho twari duhungiye dusanga nta muntu uhari abaho nabo bahunze abandi bapfuye, ubwo abakuru bahagaze aho tugiye kumva twumva induru ziravuze tujya mu rusengero kwa Pasteur uwinkindi, Pasteur ati duhumirize dusenge ariko yari ku isiri n’abicanyi ubwo barahumirije ngo barasenga bumva amasasu menshi ariko bacye twari twacomotse twirutse
Bakomeje kuduhiga ujya mu ishamba turiruka ariko imvura ituri hejuru ari nako tunyura ku mirambo ya benshi birakomeza biba nabi cyane bigeze mu kwa gatanu haza abasirikare b’I gako baraturasa bakarasa n’aho batareba tujya kwambuka uruzi kandi ubwo inzara ni yose, imvura ni nyinshi ariko imvura yaradufashije cyane kuko iyo yagwaga bajyaga kugama natwe tukaruhuka
Twaje kwambuka uruzi mu ma saa kumi n’imwe batubonye batumanukaho kuko twarengaga 70 tugeze ku ruzi turicara baba batugezeho bati tugiye kubasubiza muri bosiniya ubwo bankuramo banyicaza ku ruhande ngo kuko nari umuhanga mu ishuri barobanuramo abo bazi ubundi abasigaye babica urupfu rubi cyane abagabo bakabica nabi, abakobwa babaca amabere ibintu biba bibi cyane
Ubwo naje gusigara njyenyine mu bantu 70 basigaye aho barantemye bantema icumu muri trompes bantema mu mavi yombi barangije baramboha bantera inyundo mu mavi baranzirika amaboko bayazirikira inyuma ndababara bikomeye barangije banjugunya muri nyabarongo itemba baziko napfuye
Uruzi rwarantembanye mara iminsi itatu amaguru n’amaboko aboshye mara iminsi itatu mu isayo aho amazi yantaye ariko ubwo sinari nkiri kumva, abantu bari barimo kwihisha bansanga aho intozi ziri kundya mu kanwa no mu mazuru
Bankuyemo baranyanika ndumuka bigeze nimugoroba banjyana iwabo barampisha hashize iminsi mike inkotanyi zifata ahongaho ncika ku icumu gutyo baramfata banjyana indera banyitaho gutyo nza gukira gahoro gahoro
Ndashima Imana yangiriye neza ikankiza muri ubwo buryo
Amen!


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Icyaha cyo gukora ibiteye isonoi n’iby’isoni nke
Muri rusange hariho umuco w’umuntu ku giti cye, uw’umuryango, uw’igihugu, n’iyindi… ndetse tubona ko hari umuco ushobora kuba rusange ku bantu. Igikorwa giteye isoni rero: ni igikorwa kinyuranyije n’umuco w’umuntu. Mu muco wa buri umuntu: harimo umuco we ku giti cye, umuco asangiye n’umuryango, igihugu, akarere, n’abandi. Kandi umuco ni imyumvire ijya mu muntu, ikamubera nk’itegeko kandi ntawabimutegetse, bityo bikamutera isoni gukora ibintu binyuranyije n’iyo myumvire ye.
Urugero: Adamu na Eva ntawigeze abategeka kwambara, ahubwo bamaze kubona ko bambaye ubusa, biyumvisemo ko kwambara ubusa ari ikintu giteye isoni, ako kanya binabatera isoni, bituma biremera ibicocero byo kwambara; none kugeza ubu kwambara byabaye umuco w’abantu bose, bituma kwambara ubusa biba ikintu giteye isoni ku bantu bose. Iyo umuntu akoze ibikorwa binyuranyije n’umuco we, uwo muco awusangiye n’umuryango: umuryango uramugaya; iyo ari umuco asangiye n’igihugu, akarere cyangwa abandi bantu, abo bantu basangiye umuco baramugaya, ndetse haba hariho n’itegeko ribihana bakarimuhanisha.
Ariko iyo umuntu yakoze ibinyuranyije n’imyumvire ye ku giti cye, iyo myumvire atayisangiye n’abandi, bimutera isoni ku giti cye, akigaya mu mutima. Iyo umuntu akoze ibiteye isoni, aramwara n’abamureba bakabona ko byamuteye isoni; ariko hari n’ushobora kwihagararaho abantu ntibabibone, nyamara imbere mu mutima afite ikimwaro n’isoni. Dushingiye kugisobanuro cy’icyaha, dusanga gukora ibikorwa biteye isoni n’iby’isoni nke ubwabyo atari icyaha, ahubwo dusanga ari ibimenyetso by’icyaha kiba cyihishe mu mutima.Urugero:Mu Rwanda kimwe n’ibindi bihugu dufite umuco wo kwambara, kubera iyo mpamvu y’umuco wacu: biteye isoni ku munyarwanda, kwambara ubusa ukajya mu nzira ukiyereka abantu. Kubera iyo mpamvu kandi, ni iby’isoni nke kwambara mu buryo bufitanye isano ya hafi no kwambara ubusa.
Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, hari bamwe biyambarira mu buryo bufitanye isano ya hafi no kwambara ubusa (iby’isoni nke), biboneka cyane kubantu b’igitsina gore. Nyamara kwambara ubusa cyangwa kwambara mu buryo bufitanye isano ya hafi no kwambara ubusa, ubwabyo si icyaha; kuko mu Rwanda turamutse tudafite umuco wo kwambara, kwambara ubusa ntibyadutera isoni. Ahubwo hari impamvu zituma bamwe biyambarira gutyo, kandi izo mpamvu nibyo byaha.
IMPAMVU ZITERA ABANTU KWAMBARA IMYAMBARO ITEYE ISONI
1. UBURAYA
Uburaya ni ubusambanyi bukorwa nk’ubucuruzi, ubwo bucuruzi bukunda gukorwa n’abantu b’igitsina gore. Indaya zikunda kwambara mu buryo bufitanye isano ya hafi no kwambara ubusa, zigambiriye gukurura abaguzi (abagabo), mu rwego rwo gushaka amafaranga. Ubwo rero kwambara imyenda iteye isoni kw’indaya sicyo cyaha, ahubwo icyaha ni uburaya, kuko ba maraya nabo umuco wo kwambara ubusa ntawo baba bafite mu mitima yabo, nabo kwambara ubusa bibatera isoni mu mitima, ariko bihagararaho kubera impamvu z’umurimo wabo, kugirango bibonere amafaranga.
2. AMARARI Y’UBUSAMBANYI
Abagore n’abakobwa bafite amarari y’ubusambanyi, nabo bakunda kwambara imyambaro iteye isoni, bagambiriye gukurura abagabo nkuko n’indaya zibigenza. Itandukaniro hagati yabo n’indaya: nuko indaya zibikora zishaka amafaranga, naho abandi bakabikoreshwa no kurarikira kw’imibiri yabo, abo nabo icyaha Imana ibabonamo si ukwambara imyambaro iteye isoni, ahubwo ni ubusambanyi bwo mu mutima (amarari y’ubusambanyi); kuko mu mitima y’abo bantu, nta muco wo kwambara ubusa baba bafite, ahubwo nabo kwambara ubusa bibatera isoni mu mitima, ariko bakihagararaho kugirango intego yabo yo gukurura abagabo bayigereho.
3. UBWIBONE
Hari igihe umugore cyangwa umukobwa aba atari indaya, nta n’amarari y‟ubusambanyi afite mu mutima we, ariko afite ubwibone mu mutima (kwishyira hejuru). Ibyo bigatuma yambara mu buryo bufitanye isano ya hafi no kwambara ubusa, agambiriye kuratira abantu: ko ari mwiza, ko ateye neza, ko afite uburanga bwiza n’ibindi . Abantu bameze batyo nabo icyaha cyabo ntabwo ari ukwambara imyambaro iteye isoni, ahubwo icyaha cyabo ni ubwibone, kuko mu mitima yabo, nta muco wo kwambara ubusa baba bafite. Ahubwo nabo kwambara ubusa bibatera isoni mu mitima, ariko bihagararaho kubera kwishyira hejuru baba bafite mu mitima yabo, kugirango umugambi wabo wo kuratira abantu uburanga bwabo ugerweho.
4. IZINDI MPAMVU
Umukobwa cyangwa umugore ashobora kwambara imyambaro iteye isoni, abitewe n’izindi mpamvu zitari muri ziriya eshatu twabonye haruguru. Ingero: umukobwa ashobora kubikora agambiriye gukurura abasore, atari murwego rw’uburaya cyangwa amarari y’ubusambanyi, atari n’ubwibone, agambiriye gukurura abasore, yibwira ko ahari byamuhesha gukundwa. Hari n’umuntu bashobora gutegera ibihembo, akambara ubusa mu ruhame. Hari n’abo usanga akazi bakora kabasaba kwambara imyambaro iteye isoni kugirango bakurure abakiriya babagana. Iyo urebye neza, usanga abo bantu bose nta kindi cyaha kiba kihishe mu mitima yabo kiba cyabateye gukora ibiteye isoni; ariko mu mitima yabo biba byabateye isoni, kuko baba bakoze ibintu binyuranye n’umuco wo mumitima yabo; Abo bantu rero nabo baba bakoze icyaha, kuko baba bakoze ibintu imitima yabo ibarega ko ari bibi.
Nuko rero kwitesha agaciro ku bushake nabyo ni icyaha, Mu isi hari imico myinshi itandukanye, ariko agakiza gatanga uburenganzira ku muntu wese n’umuco we; nubwo imico ari myinshi, agakiza ko ni kamwe,Ariko nubwo agakiza katarobanura umuco, iyo itorero ridashyizeho amabwiriza akumira imwe mu mico y’abantu, ibiteye isoni n’iby’isoni nke biba byinshi mu itorero. Ariko nanone amabwiriza byanga bikunze agira abo abangamira, kuko ibyo bamwe bita ibiteye isoni mumuco wabo, hari igihe biba byitwa byiza mu muco w’abandi. Ibyiza rero nuko amabwiriza yajyaho, ariko akaba atarimo kurengera. Icyo gihe hasigara bake bambuwe uburenganzira ku muco wabo, ariko bikagabanya ibiteye isoni mu itorero. Abambuwe uburenganzira ku muco wabo, barihangana igihe kiragera bakabimenyera.


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Hari indwara zitandukanye abantu bashobora kurwara zitewe n’umunyu uba wabaye mwinshi mu mubiri. Birashoboka ariko ko umuntu yakwirinda izo ndwara agabanya umunyu mu byo arya cyane cyane ibyakoranwe nawo.
Abarya umunyu mwinshi baba bikururira indwara zitandukanye zirimo iz’umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso, kubura mazi mu mubiri, kanseri y’igifu, indwara zifata ubwonko, gusaza vuba k’uruhu, kubyimbagana k’umubiri n’indwara zifata impyiko, bitewe na Sodiyumu iboneka mu munyu iba yabaye nyinshi mu mubiri biturutse kuri uko kurya umunyu mwinshi.
Urubuga rwa linecoaching dukesha iyi nkuru bavuga ko ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS) rivuga ko nibura umuntu yakagobye kurya umunyu ungana na garama eshanu zihwanye n’ikiyiko kimwe ku munsi.
OMS ishimangira ko abantu bubahirije izo nama byagabanya impfu z’abarenga miliyoni ku isi bahitanwa n’indwara zifata ubwonko, n’abandi barenga miliyoni 3 bazira indwara z’umutima buri mwaka. Abafaransa akaba aribo baza ku mwanya wa mbere.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko hari abarya umunyu mwinshi bitewe n’uko bawukunda ariko hari n’abarya mwinshi kuko batabasha kuwupima, kandi ngo ahanini ibyo bibazo by’uburwayi ntibikurwa n’umunyu wo ku meza, ahubwo uwo benshi barunda mu biryo mbere babitetse.
Abo mu bihugu byateye imbere bo bazahazwa n’umunyu uba wakoranywe n’ibiribwa biva mu nganda dore ko ari na byo bakunze kwirira.
Abandi bakunze kurya umunyu mwinshi ni abanywa itabi kuko bibasaba kurya mwinshi kugira ngo bumve ko ibiryo byabaryohera. Ku bantu basanzwe bafite izo ndwara zavuzwe haruguru bakarya umunyu mwinshi, izo ndwara zirushaho kugira ubukana.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda izo ndwara, abantu bagomba kwita ku bipimo by’umunyu barya, ntube mwinshi kandi na none ntube muke cyane kuko nabyo bishobora gukura ibindi bibazo ku mikorere y’umubiri. Gusa ntibyoroshye ko ukunze kurya umunyu mwinshi ahita awugabanya, ariko birakwiye kubigiramo.
Kwirinda umunyu mwinshi birashoboka
Kugira ngo wirinde kurwara indwara zikururwa no kurya umunyu mwinshi, gerageza kugabanya ibiryo ufata bikomoka mu nganda kuko akenshi biba bikoranye umunyu mwinshi.
Guhindura ibyo utekesha ukaba wakoresha ibirungo bituma ibiryo biryoha cyane bikakurinda kumva ko umunyu ari muke. Gufata imbuto nyinshi ndetse n’imboga bikungahaye kuri potasiyumu bikaba bifasha gukuraho ubukare bw’umunyu cyangwa igice kimwe cya sodiyumu.


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www.eachamps.rw
Umuhanzikazi Knowless Butera uherutse kwegukana PGGSS ndetse na Niyibikora Safi wo mu itsinda rya Urban Boyz bigeze kugirana urukundo mu rukomeye mu myaka yashize kuri ubu nyuma y'igihe kirekire batandukanye bongeye gusa n'abakozanyaho binyuze mu ndirimbo nshyashya ya Dj Zizou yitwa “Vuba Vuba”.
Iyi ndirimbo “Vuba Vuba” ya Dj Zizou ihuriyemo abahanzi nyarwanda bakomeye byumwihariko Safi Madiba na Knowless Butera bagahurira mu gice kimwe ari naho humvikanamo amagambo asa n'ay'ubushotoranyi hagati ya bombi ibi bikavugwa nk'impamvu yo gutinda kujya ahagaragara kw'iyi ndirimbo bitewe n'uko buri umwe hagati ya Safi na Knowless iyo yagendaga aririmba agendeye ku magambo y'undi n'ubwo bo ubwabo bataremeza neza niba ari bo ubwabo babwiranaga aya magambo.
Safi na Knowless bakiri kumwe
Mu gitero cya Kabiri ari naho humvikanamo ijwi rya Safi agira ati ;
Nta mpuhwe abatagire bangiriraga,
Nabaga nikundiye umwana bakamuyora,
Abandi ngo mbashyire mu mago kandi nkiri mutoya
...
Nyuma ya Safi, Knowless niwe uhita akurikiraho agira ati ;
Wari umwana ntiwaruzi aho biva n'aho bigana,
Isomo niba utararifashe bazongera bakwereke,
Isomo niba utararifashe uzongera ubabare,
...
Nyuma y'aya magambo Safi yongera kugaruka nawe agira ati;
Reka ngire vuba vuba, humura shenge ndatuje,
nawe atazambera nka babandi babonye isha itamba bagata urwo bari bambaye,
...
Bivugwa ko Safi akimara kumva amagambo ya Knowless asa n'ayo kumucyebura amubyina ku mubyimba yahise asaba ko yongeramo akandi gace mu ndirimbo nawe, bikemezwa n'uko aka gace gasubiza Knowless kashyizwe inyuma. Andi makuru akavuga ko Knowless nawe yahisemo kwiyandikira amagambo ye bwite agomba kuririmba nyuma yo kumva Safi agira ati Nta mpuhwe abatagiri bangiriraga nabaga nikundiye umwana bakamuyora.
Ibi byo kugenda buri wese ashaka amagambo yo gusubiza mugenzi we hagati ya Knowless na Safi bivugwaho kuba intandaro yo gutunda kujya hanze kw'iyi ndirimbo cyane ko byari biteganyijwe ko ijya hanze mbere y'ubukwe bwa Riderman nawe wumvikana muri iyi ndirimbo ataka ubwiza bw'umwari yiteguraga kwambika impeta aho byari binateganyijwe ko iyi ndirimbo yari kumurikwa ku munsi w'umuhuro w'ubukwe bwa Riderman.
3 years ago | by EAchamps Rwanda


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Ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki ya 18/09/2018 mu murenge wa Fumbwe habereye igikorwa cyo gutangiza ubukangurambaga bugamije gukangurira abaturage kwishyura umusanzu w’ubwisungane mu kwivuza. Guhitamo gukorera ubu bukangurambaga muri uyu murenge, bikaba byaratewe n’uko ariwo ufite ubwitabire bukiri hasi mu gutanga Mituweli.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rwamagana, Bwana Mbonyumuvunyi Radjab yashishikarije aba baturage kwitabira gutanga uyu musanzu wa Mituweli kuko kwivuza utayifite bihenze cyane, Bityo akaba yabasabye kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe bashyiriweho na Perezida Kagame, kugira ngo bajye bivuza bitabagoye. Meya Mbonyumuvunyi yibukije abaturage ko ibyo bakora byose babigeraho ari uko bafite ubuzima buzima. Ashingiye ko abaturage bo mu murenge wa Fumbwe Atari abakene ku buryo babura umusanzu wa Mituweli, Meya Mbonyumuvunyi yabasabye kwihutira gutanga uyu musanzu kuko bibongerera icyizere cyo kubaho.
Raporo iheruka y’Akarere ka Rwamagana igaragaza ko Umurenge wa Karenge niwo uri ku isonga n’ijanisha rya 77.7% naho umurenge wa Fumbwe ugaheruka n’ijanisha rya 50.8%. Akarere kose kakaba kari ku ijanisha rya 63.4%. Abaturage bagomba kwishyura Mituweli banga na 311,798; Abamaze kwiyishyurira ni 176,005 ; abishyuriwe na lrta ni 21,798; bose hamwe bakaba ari 197,803. Intego ikaba ari uko buri muturage udafite ubundi bwishingizi, agira Mituweli yivurizaho.


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Abagibeyoni bari bantu ki?
Abagibeyoni ni igice cy’abantu bakomokaga ku Bamori (2 Samweri 21:2). Bagaragara mu gitabo cya Yosuwa 9 nk’abantu bariganije cyangwa batetse umutwe ku bisrael kugira ngo birengere Yosuwa atazabarimbuza inkota.Nyuma y’uko Abisrael batsinze imijyi y’i Yeriko no kuri Ayi Abanyakanani benshi bishyize hamwe bakora umutwe w’ingabo kurwanya Abisrael
Abagibeyoni bo ariko ntibarwaye muri ubwo buryo, bakoresheje ubundi budasanzwe: “Bahimba ubwenge: Bagenda bihinduye intumwa, bajyana amasaho ashaje ku ndogobe n’imvumba za vino zishaje ziteye ibiremo, bambaye inkweto zishaje mu birenge, n’imyenda ishaje y’ubushwambagara, hamwe n’imitsima y’impamba ishaje yagwengeye iguye uruhumbu. Barahaguruka basanga Yosuwa n’Abisrael mu ngando y’i Gilugari baramubwira bati turaturuka mu gihugu cya kure nuko nimudusezeranye isezerano (Yosuwa 9:4–6).
Abisiraheri ntibigeze bagisha inama Uwiteka ahubwo babasezeranya isezerano ry’amahoro batazi ko baguye mu mutego w’uburyarya bw’Abagibeyoni. Nyuma y’aho Abisiraheri baje kuvumbura ko bababeshyaga kandi ko ari abaturanyi ba bugufi bashaka icyo gukora barakibura. Abakuru babo baravuga bati twamaze kubarahira mu izina ry’Uwiteka Imana ya Israel none ntacyo twabasha kubakoraho: tubareke babeho kugira ngo tutikongereza umujinya w’Imana kubwo kwica indahiro twabarahiriye. Tuzabareke babeho ariko tuzabagire abatashyi b’inkwi n’abavomyi b’amazi mu materaniro y’Abisrael. Nuko biba bityo (Yosuwa 9:19–21).
Mu yandi magambo Abagibeyoni babayeho ari abacakara b’abasrael mu minsi yakurikiyeho. Nyuma i Gibeyoni n’ibikingi byaho haje guhabwa umuryango wa Benyamini
Umwami Sawuri yaje kwica isezerano Yosuwa yagiranye n’Abagibeyoni arabatera arabarwanya anicamo bamwe. Ingaruka z’icyo yakoze zaje ku ngoma ya Dawidi kuko hateye inzara ikomeye mu gihugu cya Israel. Igihe Dawidi abajije Imana iby’iyo nzara, Uwiteka aramusubiza ati bitewe na Sawuri n’inzu ye y’abicanyi kuko bishe Abagibiyoni Mu kurura Abagibeyoni ndetse no kugira ngo inzara ihagarare, byabaye ngombwa ko abahungu barindwi ba Sawuri batangwa bakicwa (2 Samweri 21:6).
Nubwo Abagibeyoni bari abanzi b’Abisrael,hari isomo rikomeye batwigisha mu gihe cyacu. Uburyarya bwabo bwakomejwe n’uko Yosuwa n’abantu be batabanje kugisha inama Uwiteka y’icyo bajyaga gukora kuri ubwo bwoko. Bityo kandi, Yosuwa 9 hatwereka cyane ko abakristo natwe tugomba gusenga ku myanzuro yose ikomeye tuba twenda gufata mbere yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa no gushaka ubushake bw’Imana mbere yo kwihutira gukora. Na none kandi Imana yakomeje indahiro Abisrael bagiranye n’Abagibeyoni mu buryo bwo kwerekana uko Imana ikiranuka, kwica isezerano ku Mana, ni ikintu gikomeye. Hanyuma na none, kubana kw’Abagibyoni n’Abisrael nubwo byari bimenyekanye ko babeshye bigaragaza ubuntu n’imbabazi Imana igirira abantu bose.
By: BYIRINGIRO Jean Dominique,
[email protected]


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INGINGO Z’INGENZI Z’URWANDIKO RWA MBISHIBISHI Adolphe RUSABA GUHINDURA AMAZINA
Uwitwa ,MBISHIBISHI Adolphe mwene BUGINGO MBISHIBISHI na CYIZA Immaculee utuye mu Mudugudu wa Bwiza,Akagari ka Nyakabanda,Umurenge wa Niboye,Akarere ka Kicukiro mu Mujyi wa Kigali.
Yasabye uburenganzira bwo kongera izina Liam mu mazina asanganywe MBISHIBISHI Adolphe akitwa MBISHIBISHI Adolphe Liam;
Impamvu atanga ni uko izina Liam yaribatijwe mu Itorero rya Zion Temple.
Akaba asaba kwemererwa binyuze mu nzira zemewe n’ amategeko, kongera izina Liam, mu mazina asanganywe MBISHIBISHI Adolphe bityo akitwa MBISHIBISHI Adolphe Liam mu gitabo cy’Irangamimerere kirimo Inyandiko ye y’Ivuka.


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Umwami Ruganzu Ndoli niwe watangiranye n’ imitsindo
Ingoma ya cyami nibwo butegetsi bwatangiye mu Rwanda. Ibihe byose by'ubutegetsi bugira icyo bwita ko ari inkingi ibufasha kuyobora ntawe ubuvogera uko yishakiye. Ingoma y'umwami Ruganzu Ndoli niho hatangiye kumvikana icyiswe imitsindo.Uruhururikane rugizwe n'urusobe rw'amwe mu magambo niho haje hava inyito igira iti:Ibisigo byakunze kwitwa Nyabami byatangiriye ku ngoma ya Ruganzu Ndoli.
Kuri iyi ngoma nibwo byatangiwe kwitwa bityo kuko, mbere hari ibyitwaga ibinyeto ,iri izina riva ku nshinga kunyeta bivuga gusingiza cyangwa kurata. Mu binyetso umusizi Kagame avuga ko byagirwaga cyangwa bikavugwa hakurikijwe uko buri musizi yahangaga agasingizo kagufi k'imirongo nk'icumi cyangwa makumyabiri, kakaba ari ak'umwami umwe.Ku ngoma ya Ruganzu nibwo NYIRARUMAGAgyize uburyo bwo guhuriza mu gisigo kimwe abami benshi cyangwa se akavuga umwami umwe mu gisigo kirekire.
Amateka atwereka ko ajya kubitangira yahurije bya binyeto mu gisigo kimwe yise "umunsi ameza imiryango yose" Mbere abahanzi b'ibinyeto bitwaga "abenge" bityo guhera ubwo wa mwegakazi w'umusizikazi atangije ubwo buryo bushya bwitwa Abasizi.Abandi benge bahise bamukurikiza maze kuva icyo gihe bahabwa agaciro i bwami kandi bakaba aribo babagenga. Abasizi bashyize hamwe, bakagira gahunda y'uko bazajya batura umwami ibisigo banarema umutwe uyoborwa "n'intebe y'Abasizi" Abasizi ntakindi basabwaga uretse guhimba amoko y'ibisigo.ibyo rero byaje kugerwaho!!Ibisigo nyabami birimo amoko atatu: ibisigo by'ikobyo, ibisigo by'ibyanzu n'ibisigo by'impakanizi.a) Ikobyo/Kungu:Ni ibisigo bigiye umujyo umwe bikagira interuro (intangiriro) n'umusayuko.
Ntibigira ibika bitandukanye ahubwo byo bigiye umujyo umwe. Aho bihuriye n'ibindi ni uko bigira indezi (amagambo asingiza umwami) birahurutuye, nta n'ubwo ari birebire.
Urugero tugomba gusesengura ni:"none Imana itumije abeshi" cyasizwe na Mutsinzi agitura Kigeli Rwabugili amuhanurira abaroze Rwogera ngo abarimbure (Abagereka bo kwa Rugereka).
b) Ibyanzu:Ni ibisigo bigabanijemo ibika bita ibyanzu bigiye bitandukanywa n'imyikirizo. Mu byanzu, iyo bavuga amateka y'Abami ntibakurikiranya uko bagiye bima ingoma n'uko ibikorwa byabo byagiye bikurikirana.Uregero tugomba gusesengura ni: "naje kubara inkuru" cyahimbwe na Sekarama ka Mpumba agitura Rwabugili mbereyo gutera i Ndorwa. Icyogihe igikomangoma cyo mu Ndorwa cyari cyatumyeho Rwabugili ngo ba mubwire ko nawe ari umwami kandi akitwa Rugaju.
Ibyo bikibutsa ko Gahindiro wari wigaruriye i Ndorwa yishwe na Rugaju rwa Mutimbo.Rwabugili yateye i Ndorwa atsinda icyo gitero ubwo ,ikaba inyazwe Rugaju. Igihe Rwabugili yari amaze gutsinda yongeye guturwa igisigo cyitwa "Bahiriwe n'urugendo"c) Impakanizi:Ni ibisingo usanga umusizi yaragendaga avuga amateka y'abami n'ibikorwa byabo abakurikiranya uko bagiye bima ingoma, agaheruka uwo atura igisigo.
Impakanizi yagiraga ibice by'ingenzi bitatu.:Interuro: umusizi avugamo muri rusange ibyo agiye gukomozaho ku bami bose no kugaragaza ko aje kurabukira umwami.Igihimba: kigizwe n'ibika bivuga abami bigenda bitandukanywa n'inyikirizo yitwa impakanizi.
. Umusayuko:umusizi asingizamo umwami agitura uri ku ngoma ndetse akaba yaboneraho no kwisabira umuriro. Urugero rugomba gusesengura mu ishuri ni: "ukwibyara gutera ababyeyi ineza" cya Nyakayonga ka Musare wa Karimunda.Uretse ubwo bwoko butatu tumaze kubona hari n'ibisigo by'ubu bigikoreshwa mu bitaramo "ibyivugo by'icyo gihe n'ubu bigkoreshwa" Muri byo umusizi yashoboraga gutera umwami cyangwa abandi , abavugaho ibintu bisa n'ibisebya kandi bisekeje, uwo bavugaga ntiyagombaga kurakara, naho iyo yarakaraga bakamwita igifura.
Bene ibyo bisigo ni byo umusizi Kagame yigannye mu guhimba "indyoheshabirayi" kuko nayo itera gusebyanya no gusetsa. Umwami Rudahigwa n'abatware be ku bijyanye n'ubusambo bw'ingurube. Aha byavuzweho byinshi ,ariko basanga n'igisigo cyuzuyemo byinshi.Ingenzinyayo.com twabateguriye urugero rw'igisigo cyo mu bwoko bw'ikobyo, cyahimbwe na Sekarama ka Mpumba kugirango dukomeze kumenya ibijyanye n'umuco nyarwanda. Sekarama ni umuhungu wa Mpumba wari warahimbwe Nyarusaza ( umusaza ukomeye), akaba agereranywa n'icyo gitabo kinini bita encyelopèdie. Akaba agereranywa n'icyo gitabo kuko yari yarahimbye ibisigo byinshi. Sekarama yahimbye ibisigo birenga mu binyacumi, akaba yaravutse ahiyinga mu 1853 mu mpera z'ingoma ya Mutara II Rwogera.
Sekarama ka Mpumba yishwe ku ngoma y'uwo mwami mu ntambara n'Abarundi. Ibyo ku ngoma ya cyami icyo gihe niho hanavuye imitsindo umwami Ruganzu Ndoli yatumye atsinda Mpandahande i Ruhande agakurikizaho Nyagakecuru mu bisi bya Huye.Amateka yatubwiye ko Ruganzu Ndoli yashatse gutera Nyagakecuru bikamunanira kubera inzoka yari yaroroye.Iyo hagiraga uwashakaga gutera Nyagakecuru yamutererezaga inzoka ye ikamucira agatsindwa gutyo.Umwami Ruganzu Ndoli we yabanje kumuragiza ihene kugirango zizarye bya bihuru ya nzoka ibure aho iba cyangwa yihisha.Ibi rero ngo byaje kugerwaho inzoka ibuze aho yihisha irahunga maze Ruganzu agaba igitero kwa Nyagakecuru ntacyo yikanga.Imitsindo ngo yaba ari nayo yakoreshejwe batera Nyanzira.Ibishingiye ku mateka tubyandika twifashishije uruhururikane r'insigamigani.
Ingenzinyayo.com


text:
Kanda ku ifoto urebe andi mafoto y'abakobwa bashyushye
Kanda hano >>> Reba Abakobwa Bashyushye cyane
UBUSHAKASHATSI BUVUGA IKI KU KWIKINISHA?
kwikinisha ari bonyine ndetse mu ibanga rikomeye,hari ubwo abantu babiri bashobora gufatanya kwikinisha bakoroherezanya imirimo.
Abahanga mu by'ubuzima bemeza ko kwikinisha ari uburyo bwiza kandi budafite icyo butwaye ababikora, butuma biga ku buzima bw'ibitsina byabo kandi bakaba bashimishwa n'igitsina nk'abandi batagombye guhuza ibitsina n'abandi bantu kuko imibonano nk'iyo ikunze kugira ingaruka mbi:gutwara inda z'indaro cyangwa zidakenewe,indwara zifatira mu myanya ndagabitsina nk'imitezi, mburugu, Sida n'izindi.
Kwikinisha rero nta a bubi burimo.
Ikibabaje gusa kandi kijya gitera agahinda nuko iyo umuntu amaze kubikora yumva afite isoni,ubwoba ndetse n'agahinda,akumva ari ikigoryi, nta muntu muzima ushobora kubikora. iBI NABYO BITURUKA KU GUKUMIRWA UMUCO USHYIRA KU BIREBANA N'IGITSINA BYOSE.


text:
Kugira imbaraga, amafaranga, ubwenge no kwigirirwa icyizere byose ni byiza ariko ugiye guhitamo icyiza gihatse ibindi, ntekereza ko wahitamo kugirirwa icyizere n’abandi bantu.
Ushobora kuba ufite imbaraga cyangwa se ubushobozi ariko imbaraga zihutaza abandi ntabwo zibiyigereza cyangwa se ngo zibakurure, usibye kwizera ko utazakoresha izo mbaraga mu kubateza ibyago.
Ushobora kuba uri mwiza ariko ubwiza bwawe ukabukoresha mu nyungu za we bwite, abandi nabo bazakora ibishoboka byose ngo bitandukanye nawe kandi bagusige wenyine.
Kuva mu myaka yashize kugeza ubu, nakunze kujya nsubiramo amagambo y’ubwenge y’inshuti zanjye Don Peppers na Martha Rogers ari mu gitabo cyabo cyitwa “Do things right. Do the right thing Proactively” ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda wavuga ko bishatse gusobanura “Gukora ibintu neza, gukora ibintu byiza kandi ukabikorana umuhate ubyerekejeho umutima.” Ibi nkunze kubigarukaho cyane kubera ko ari ho abantu benshi n’inganda nyinshi zigwa.
Ibi bishatse kuvuga ngo kora ibintu byiza kabone niyo yaba nta muntu ukureba, kabone niyo nta numwe wamenya ibyo wakoze, kabone niyo ibyo wakoze ntacyo byaba bibwiye abandi.
Kugira ngo birusheho gusobanuka hari ingero nyinshi zikunze kugaragara. Ibigo by’ubucuruzi byinshi bikunze guca amafaranga buri kwezi kuri serivisi bitanga aha twavuga nko kujya kuri webusayiti, guhabwa serivisi z’indirimbo, cyangwa gukora amashusho ya videwo. Ibyo bigo biba bizi neza umukiriya utarakoresheje serivisi yabo tuvuge nko mu mezi 15 ashize. Nta kintu cyagombye gusabwa abo bakiriya batakoresheje serivisi. Ariko ibyo bigo ni ho byungukira bigaca abakiriya amafaranga kuri serivisi batakoresheje.
Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwerekeza umutima ku mukiriya ukamubaza uti: “Hari ikitagenda neza?Hari ikibazo mwagize ku bijyanye no gukoresha serivise zacu?Hari ibyo mwibagiwe? Hari icyo nagufasha?
“Reka kunkoresha nabi, ita ku bakiriya muri ubu buryo” ishobora kutaba uburyo wakoresha bw’igihe gito ariko ni yo nzira nziza yo kugirirwa icyizere. Icyo ni ikintu cyiza cyo gukora.
Mu gihe kirekire, icyizere ni uburyo bwiza wakoresha. Mu buzima bwite bwawe, icyizere kigomba kugaragarira mu kintu cyose ukoze kandi abantu ntabwo bashobora kugenda ntacyo bagukuyeho. Ugirirwa icyizere cyangwa nta cyo ugirirwa. Abana bawe bazamenya ko ugirirwa icyizere cyangwa utakigirirwa kubera ibikorwa byawe ntabwo bazabimenya kubera amagambo.
Bagenzi bawe bazamenya ko ugirirwa icyizere igihe ibihe bikomeye ntabwo ari igihe uzaba uganira n’abandi muri sosiyete.
Igihe mpindukiye nkureba, bigenda gute? Iyo wihuta cyane, ukora ibyiza cyangwa urabihutaza?
Icyo nzi kuri bamwe: nubwo mu byumweru bike bashobora kumva ko icyizere nta kamaro gifite, icyizere ni ingenzi cyane. Ni nk’ikigega kibitse amafaranga y’izabukuru umunsi umwe uzishimira kuba warabikije ubwenge.
Byanditswe na Bruce Kasanoff


text:
Umunyarwanda Jean Ngendahimana agiye gufata ijambo mu nama ya UNHCR i Genève mu Busuwisi
03/10/2018, Ubwanditsi
I Genève mu Busuwisi hakoraniye inama mpuzamahanga isuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya za gahunda y’Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe impunzi HCR, mugenzi wacu Jean Ndendahimana na we ari bayitumiweho nk’umwe mu bakorera ONG (ni ukuvuga imiryango itagengwa na Leta) ikora mu nzego zita ku kibazo cy’impunzi, ubwo yaganiraga na mugenzi wacu Jean-Claude Mulindahabi, Jean Ngendahimana yamusobanuriye uko byifashe kugeza ubu muri iyo nama izamara iminsi itanu, kuko yatangiye tariki ya 01 ikazasozwa kuya 05 Ukwakira.
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