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Akijijwe n’ubuhinzi bw’ibinyomoro nyuma yo gusaba akazi inshuro 41 akakabura
Niyonambaza Pontien wo mu Kagari ka Munyana, Umurenge wa Minazi mu Karere ka Gakenke, avuga ko amaze kwiteza imbere abifashijwemo n’ubuhinzi bw’ibinyomoro, nyuma y’imyaka itandatu yamaze ari umushomeri aho yanditse asaba akazi inshuro 41.
Ni ubuhamya yifuje kugeza ku baturage by’umwihariko ku rubyiruko rurangiza amashuri rukumva ko rukwiye gukomeza gutega Leta amaboko, rwakagombye kubyaza umusaruro ubumenyi rukuye mu ishuri, ibyo bikaba bikomeje kongera umubare w’abashomeri, ari na cyo kibazo gikomeje guteza ibibazo binyuranye, bamwe mu rubyiruko bakishora mu ngeso mbi zirimo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge.
Uwo mugabo ufite umugore n’abana babiri, avuga ko inzira y’ubuzima bwe ari ndende aho yarangije amashuri yisumbuye mu mwaka wa 2007, mu ishami ry’ubuhinzi ariko imyumvire ye ikaganisha ku gukorera Leta, aho byamugizeho ingaruka zo gutakaza igihe kingana n’imyaka itandatu yiruka ku kazi arakabura.
Agira ati “Nkirangiza amashuri yisumbuye mu by’ubuhinzi, namaze imyaka itandatu ndi umushomeri, nadepoje inshuro 41, naranabyanditse nabimanitse muri salon iwanjye, mu gihe nari ntangiye kwiheba mbona ko akazi kabuze, biba ngombwa ko ntekereza ku byo nize, nkura amaboko mu mufuka”.
Arongera ati “Natangiye nshakisha igishoro, aho najyanaga n’abaturanyi mu murima njya kubahingira ku munsi icyo gihe bampembaga amafarabnga 300 gusa, natekerezaga ko nimbona igishoro nzikorera ngendeye ku byo nize, nkibaza nti kuki Papa na Mama bandihiye amashuri badafite ubushobozi, bahinga kuki njye wabyize ntabikora ngo bimbesheho ni biba ngombwa mbesheho abandi?”
Uwo musore ngo yageze aho ahabwa ikiraka muri VUP, aho yari umugapita ahembwa ku kwezi ibihumbi hagati ya 35 na 40, ahakora azigama mu mezi arindwi agura isambu y’amafaranga ibihumbi 180, hari mu mpera za 2012.
Akimara kugura iyo sambu nibwo yatangiye kuyihinga, ariko agahinga ibihingwa bisanzwe, ibishyimbo, ibigori…, ariko nyuma yatekereje gushyira mu ngiro ibyo yize, akora umushinga wo guhinga kijyambere imbuto zirimo ibinyomoro n’amatunda.
Avuga ko ubwo buhinzi bw’ibinyomoro bwamuzamuye atangira gutekereza indi mishinga, aho yaguze isambu ateramo kawa, yinjira muri koperative Abakundakawa Rushashi, aho yatanze imigabane aba umunyamuryango atangira kuzamuka, kugeza ubwo aguze indi sambu ayihinga urutoki dore ko ubuhinzi bw’ibinyomoro yari yaragize umwuga bwakomezaga kugenda neza.
Uko ubuhinzi bw’ibinyomoro bwagiye bumuteza imbere
Niyonambaza avuga ko ubuhinzi bw’ibinyomoro bwamuteje imbere nyuma y’uko abyitayeho abishyiraho umutima we wose, bitanga umusaruro utubutse , kugeza ubwo igiti kimwe agisaruraho ibinyomoro bikabakaba ibihumbi bibiri, bigura amafaranga asaga ibihumbi 60 dore ko mu binyomoro yeza kimwe kigura amafaranga 50.
Ati “Iyo tubivuga, rimwe na rimwe abantu batekereza ko ari amakabyankuru, ariko mu mibare biragaragara, kuko ku ikubitiro iyo utangiye gusarura ibinyomoro, igiti kimwe kiba gishobora kuba gifite ibinyomoro hagati ya 100-150, ku nshuro ya kabiri kiba gishobora kugira ibinyomoro 200, ku buryo kijya gusaza kimaze gusarurwaho ibinyomoro biri hagati ya 1500 na 2000 mu gihe cy’umwaka n’igice bimara bisarurwa”.
Niyonambaza avuga ko mu murima we w’ibinyomoro uhinzemo ibiti 300, bihundura bimuhaye umusaruro w’ibinyomoro bigera ku bihumbi 450, aho bikomeje kumuzamurira iterambere dore ko atajya abura isoko ryabyo, bitewe n’uburyo biri mu mbuto zikunzwe na benshi mu gace atuyemo n’ahandi azijyana.
Yagarutse ku mitungo yagezeho kubera ubwo buhinzi, ati “Mfite umurima uhinzemo kawa 1000, n’urutoki, aho byose mbifite ku buso bwa hegitari irenga.
Nk’uko biri muri gahunda ya Leta, aho umuhinzi asabwa gusarura byinshi ku buso buto, nk’iyo ngiye muri banki gusaba inguzanyo, iyo sambu nkoreramo ibikorwa bayiha agaciro ka miliyoni 16, aho n’ishyamba ryanjye rya Hegitari rifite agaciro ka Miliyoni esheshatu”.
Uretse ibyo bikorwa, Niyonambaza yubatse n’inzu y’ubucuruzi ku isantere atuyemo, akaba yaratangiye n’ubworozi bw’ingurube nabwo butangiye kumufasha kuzamura iterambere rye, akagira na moto imufasha kugeza imyaka yejeje ku masoko.
Arasaba urubyiruko kumenya amahirwe ahari aruganisha ku iterambere, baharanira gukoresha amaboko yabo badategereje guhabwa akazi na Leta, abasaba kwirinda gusuzugura umurimo.
Ati “Ibintu abantu basuzugura ni byo birimo amahirwe. Birantangaza iyo umuntu bamubajije ngo akora iki ati ntacyo kandi ari umuhinzi. Urubyiruko mureke tubyaze umusaruro ubutaka dufasha abaturage guhinga kinyamwuga”.
Ibitekerezo ( 5 )
Rwose uyu mugabo ndamuzi agira umurava kandi agakora kuburyo saa kumi nimwe aba yatangiye akazi agasoza saa moya zumugoroba , Rwose akwiriye kubera abandi urugero agahabwa ninkunga akazamura abandi benshi.
Uwo niwo mushinga utunze twese.
Ubuhinzi n,ubworozi nibyo bitunze isi yose mureke tubwibandeho tubuteza imbere.
Yes...iyi nkuru ni très encourageant nibyo nyine production izakorwa nabafite moyen surtout intellectuels kuko iyo ufite projet mumutwe nubumenyi frw ntiwayabura kabisa.
Ubuhinzi bukiza abantu benshi.Kandi bukorwa n’abantu benshi,harimo n’abategetsi.Ndetse no mu bantu banditse bible,harimo abahinzi,urugero ni umuhanuzi witwaga AMOS.Ese waba wizera ubuhanuzi bwa bibiliya?Nibwo butwereka aho isi igana.Urugero,ubuhanuzi bwayo buvuga ko ku munsi wa nyuma,Imana izarimbura abakora ibyo itubuza,igasigaza abayumvira.


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Ibendera ry’Ishyaka Ishema
Ishyaka Ishema ry’u Rwanda rifite ibimenyetso biriranga ari byo Ibenda n’Ikimangu.
IBENDERA
Aya mabara asobanura iki ?
1. Orange: risobanura ibyiyumviro bivangavanze Abanyarwanda bamazemo imyaka isaga 22: ubwoba, agahinda n’umujinya. Ibyo kandi byaturutse ku butegetsi bubi buriho bukoresha cyane ubwicanyi, iterabwoba, ikinyoma, kwikubira ibyiza by’igihugu no gusahura ibya rubanda.
ISHYAKA ISHEMA rirashaka gufasha Abanyarwanda kudaheranwa n’AGAHINDA, UMUJINYA n’UBWOBA. Rizabafasha gusubiza umutima mu gitereko no kugarura ICYIZERE ko Abanyapolitiki bazima bashobora kuyobora rubanda mu nzira yo kwiyubakira ubundi buzima bwiza , ko u Rwanda rushobora kongera kuyoborwa b’Abategetsi bakunda abaturage kandi rubanda nayo yibonamo 100%. Bityo igihugu kikiyubakira iterambere risangiwe na bose.
2. Umweru: Usobanura URUMURI n’UBWERAMUTIMA.
Mu gihe tugezemo u Rwanda ntirushobora gukomeza kuyoborwa n’Abajenerali batazi gusoma no kwandika, ahubwo rugomba kuyoborwa n’abantu BAJIJUTSE kandi barangwa n’indangagaciro zubaka(Valeurs positives).
Igihugu cyacu kigomba rwose kuyoborwa n’abagabo n’abagore badafite ibiganza bijejeta amaraso. Abasilikari babaye ibyamamare kubera ubwicanyi kimwe n’abasivili bose bijanditse mu kwica Abanyarwanda bashobora gukora indi mirimo ariko bakabwizwa ukuri ko imirimo ya politiki atari iyabo. Bizwi ko hari ubwo amategeko y’ibihugu yambura uburenganzira bumwe na bumwe, nko gutora no gutorerwa imirimo y’ubuyobozi, umuntu wahamwe n’ ibyaha bikomeye cyane ( crimes) . Abanyarwanda bakwiye gushira ubwoba bagatera utwatsi abashaka kuba abategetsi ariko bazwiho ingeso yo kwica abaturage. Agaciro k’umushumba wica intama ni akahe ?
Nanone kandi Repubulika ya kane twifuza igomba guha u Rwanda amahirwe yo kuyoborwa n’abantu BATASAHUYE ibya rubanda. INZARA yo gushaka kwikubira ibyiza by’igihugu cyangwa bikarundwa mu biganza by’Agatsiko gashingiye ku bwoko cyangwa ku karere, niyo yaroshye iki gihugu mu ntambara n’umwiryane by’urudaca.Igihe kirageze ngo ibintu bihinduke.
3. Ubururu : ni ibara ryerekana icyerekezo cyiza. U Rwanda rugeze aho umwana arira nyina ntiyumve! Ishyaka Ishema ryambariye kuzahura igihugu cyacu kikava mu icuraburindi rikagishyira mu nzira nziza ..
2.IKIMANGU/STAMP
A.INTEGO-RUMURI
Ikimangu cy’ ISHEMA, aho gitewe hose, kigomba kuhasiga INTEGO-RUMURI (Devises phares): UKURI-UBUTWARI-UGUSARANGANYA.
Izi ntego zije gusubiza IBIBAZO bikomeye bibangamiye abenegihugu muri iki gihe.
1). Kuki politiki y’ISHEMA igomba gushingira ku UKURI ?
Ni uko Politiki zishingiye ku kinyoma, kwirengagiza no kugoreka amateka y’u Rwanda ari zo zakomeje kuryanisha Abanyarwanda. Ukuri kw’Amateka yacu nikujye ahagaragara : abahemutse bacyahwe, abakoze neza bashimwe. Abakuru b’Urwanda bo hambere kimwe n’Abalideri bose bagiriye iki gihugu akamaro nibavugwe neza, baririmbwe, bahabwe icyubahiro kibakwiye, babere urugero urubyiruko. Abicanyi n’abamennye amaraso y’Inzirakarengane nibagawe, bemere ubugwari bwobo , babusabire imbabazi, bace ukubiri no gushaka kwihesha agaciro mu byakagombye kubatera isoni.
2) Kuki Ishyaka ISHEMA risaba Abanyagihugu kugira UBUTWARI ?
Ni uko ITERABWOBA ryahinduye abenegihugu nk’indorerezi, igihugu kigasenyuka bituramiye, badatinyuka kuzamura ijwi ngo bamagane AKARENGANE bagirirwa. Nyamara Abenegihugu bifitemo ingufu zitambutse kure iz’ibifaru by’abanyagitugu. Baramutse babishatse, bagatsinda ubwoba, bakaba intwari, bavudukana umunyagitugu wese washaka kubasubiza mu buja , nko mu kanya ko guhumbya ijisho.People always defeated powerful armies’ .Kwibohoza ku ngoyi ya’Agatsiko ke birasaba ubutwari.
3)Kuki ishyaka ISHEMA rishyize imbere UGUSARANGANYA?
KWIKUBIRA ibyiza byose by’igihugu (ubutegetsi, umutungo, serivise za Leta…) niyo ndwara nyakuri yokamye abategetsi u Rwanda rufite !
Dore nko muri iki gihe (2012) igice kinini cy’umutungo w’igihugu kiri mu maboko y’Agatsiko gato kituriye i Kigali. Abo biberaho mu murengwe, mu gihe Abenegihugu bicwa n’inzara ihoraho.
Ishyaka ISHEMA rifite ingamba zikomeye zo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo umutungo w’igihugu uzasaranganywe neza kandi ugere kuri buri munyarwanda, binyuze mu mishinga inyuranye. Ubwo butabera buteye butyo (Justice sociale) niyo NTEGO nyamukuru y’ISHEMA, kuyimashaho bikazatuma Abenegihugu bose barushaho kugira Ishema ryo kwitwa Abanyarwanda.
B. IGITABO n’IKARAMU
Bisobanura ko guhera ku munsi ishyaka ISHEMA ryahawe ubutegetsi na rubanda, politiki ya humirizankuyobore izaba icyuye igihe mu Rwanda. Abanyarwanda bazatozwa kwiga no kujijuka. Bazahabwa ijambo bajye bagaragaza icyo batekereza ku bibazo by’igihugu no ku bisubizo binogeye rubanda, batikanga kugirirwa nabi n’ubutegetsi . Nta mwenegihugu uzongera kuzira ibitekerezo bye, cyangwa ngo yitwe Inyangarwanda , Ikigarasha, Isazi,Umwanda…Abanyarwanda bazigishwa GUKUNDANA kuko bose ari Benekanyarwanda, ibibahuza bikaba biruta kure ibibatandukanya : basangiye igihugu, umuco, ururimi….bagomba no gusaranganya ibyiza byose by’igihugu.
C. AGASEKE GAKOZE MURI ZAHABU
Gasobanura ko Ishyaka ISHEMA rihishiye Abanyarwanda ibanga rikomeye. Iryo banga ni uko Ishyaka ISHEMA rizabungabunga INYUNGU RUSANGE (Le bien commun), mu buziranenge buzira kidobya. Gusahura ibya rubanda bizagirwa icyaha gikomeye cyane kandi icyo cyaha kizahanishwa igihano ntangarugero. Gucunga ibya rubanda neza bizagirwa ishingiro rya Repubulika(Res-publica) ya Kane.
Bitangajwe na Serivise y’Icengezamatwara y’Ishyaka Ishema ry’U Rwanda.
Source : HYPERLINK « http://www.ishemaparty.org » t « _blank » Ishamaparty.org
HYPERLINK « http://mutuvala@yahoo.fr » t « _blank » rutikanga (vendredi, 08 février 2013 14:34)
tamo akenshi ukuri kuraryana. bareke bagusebye. BAZAGUTWARI IKI SI? ubwo abongabo bavuga ibyo bari kw’ibere ntibazi ko hari abacutse muri 94. abo navuga nkabakomoka kubayobozi bayoboraga urwanda rwakera.ubwo uwo wagututse papa we ari kuyogoza ingingo y’imari.
I (mercredi, 06 février 2013 05:08)
Iriya « i » ivuga igituba.Tomas agikunda kubi.Azagwa hagati y’amaguru aho ku gasi!
KANANURA (mardi, 05 février 2013 21:52)
NONESE THOMAS KO WARAHIRIYE KO UTAZASHAKA UMUGORE MU GI PADIRI UKA BA UBYAYE KABIRI UKARAHIRIRA KUDAHE MUKIRA KIRIZIYA UBU URWANDA NTI WA KWICA ABANTU NONEHO DORE NONEHO NGO URONGORA ABA GORE BAVUKANA BABA NO MUNZU IMWE SHA TUZAKURWANYA NI BIBA NANGOBWO ;
Mugenzi Sef (mardi, 05 février 2013 18:20)
Nta shyaka mbonye aho, ni ishyano, nta shema mbonye aho ni ishozi. Ngaho nimukomeze mwikirigite museke nababwira iki.
Iyaba abantu bose banyemereraga bagasoma ibyo mwandika, bakabona ukuntu muri zeru , ariko abanshi barambwira ngo bifitiye ibyo bakora bigamije guteza igihugu imbere, nta mwanya babona wo gusoma ibi bitakaragasi
Venuste (lundi, 04 février 2013 06:09)
Jye nitwa Uwitonze Venuste ndi mu U Bugande ndabaza; ni iki cyagaragaza ko ibyo iri shyaka rivuga rizabikora kandi ko n’abandi baje mu gihugu bavuga ko bakibohoye ku ubutegetsi bubi. Gusa icyo mbona cyo ntibyoroheye rubanda kuzamura umutwe kuko ni WUZAMURE NYUMENE.
Venuste (lundi, 04 février 2013 06:08)
Jye nitwa Uwitonze Venuste ndi mu U Bugande ndabaza; ni iki cyagaragaza ko ibyo iri shyaka rivuga rizabikora kandi ko n’abandi baje mu gihugu bavuga ko bakibohoye ku ubutegetsi bubi. Gusa icyo mbona cyo ntibyoroheye rubanda kuzamura umutwe kuko ni WUZAMURE NYUMENE.
. (lundi, 04 février 2013 01:14)
GAHAMBE
Jean Marie (dimanche, 03 février 2013 16:25)
Yego Kamarampaka we bitinde bigire gute igihe kizagera umubyeyi Habyalimana ahabwe icyubahiro akwiye nkumuyobozi wakundaga u Rwanda na banyarwanda ndamwibuka kuri Noheli amaze guha abaturanyi be Noheli yafataga Benz nabana be agafata umuhanda uva i Kanombe yerekeza mumugi buri muturage ahuye nawe akamupfumbatisha akantu ati genda wizihize umunsi mukuru!!! sinshidikanya ko uri mu ijuru wari umunyamahoro,ijambo ryanyuma wabwiye Mobutu akubwiyeko yamenye ushobora kwicwa wamusubije ugira uti:ndagiye niba ari ugupfa napfa ariko abanyarwanda bagire amahoro.
bakame (dimanche, 03 février 2013 14:01)
Komereza aho biri kuza,kutamenya gusoma nukunyagwa zigahera turi kumwe
Merci (dimanche, 03 février 2013 08:21)
Padiri T.Nahimana urakoze cyane, Imana izaguhembera ubu butwari n’umurava ugaragaza muri iyi nzira yo kubohora abanyarwanda. Komereza aho turagushyigikiye, ni haba amatora anyuze mu mucyo tuzakujya inyuma.
God bless you.
MIBIRIZI (samedi, 02 février 2013 19:56)
Ngomba kujya nshimira padiri ubwitange agira ndagusaba ibintu bibiri.uza mpereze numero yawe ikindi uzagire inama umubikira witwa NYIRAMUKESHA Marie Josee akabije gutoteza abarimu abereye DIRECTRICE

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Uko isi igenda irushaho gutera imbere ngo ni na ko ingo nyinshi zirushaho gusenyuka, aho usanga ubutane (divorce) bugenda bufata ijanisha rinini ugereranije no mu myaka ishize ariko cyane cyane ngo umubare munini ukaba ugaragara muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu bihugu by’Uburayi, aho usanga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abashakanye birangira basabye ubutane.Nyuma y’aho baboneye ko iki kibazo gihangayikishije, ngo haba hari bumwe mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu rwego rwo kugira ngo harebwe niba nta mpamvu zaba zitera uku gutandukana kw’abashakanye nk’uko bigaragra ku rubuga rwa interineti http://www.thelaboroflove.com. Uru rubuga rukomeza ruvuga ko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hari impamvu rusange zituma abashakanye babana nyuma bakaba batandukana.
Zimwe muri izo mpamvu zikaba ari izi zikurikira:
_Impamvu ngo ishobora gutuma abashakanye batarambana cyangwa se batabana akaramata nk’uko baba barabisezeranye ngo ni ukuba umwe mu bashakanye yaba umugabo cyangwa se umugore ari indashoboka, hano ngo ashobora kuba ari umuntu udashobora guhindura imico imwe n’imwe itari myiza, cyane cyane iyo atazi gucira bugufi no kubaha uwo bashakanye.
- Indi mpamvu usanga ihuriweho n’umubare munini mu bagiye batandukana n’abo bashakanye ikaba ari ugucana inyuma. Ngo iyo abashakanye harimo umwe uca inyuma y’undi, ngo ni gake iki gikorwa gishobora kwihanganirwa ndetse n’uwaciwe inyuma akaba yakwemera gutanga imbabazi, bityo rero ngo bikaba intandaro yo gutanduka ku bashakanye.
- Indi mpamvu rero ishobora kuba yatuma umugabo n’umuugore badakomeza kwihanganira kubana ngo ni ijyanye n’ikibazo cy’abana, aha ngo ikibazo gishobora guturuka kuko batumvikana umubare w’abo bagomba kubyara, kuba batunumvikana uburyo bazabareramo cyangwa se n’igihe batagize amahirwe yo kubyara; ibi ngo bikaba biteza amakimbirane n’umwuka mubi mu rugo; bamwe bakaba batabasha kubyihanganira bagahitamo gutandukana.
-Amakimbirane y’imyumvire (personal beliefs) n’imyemerere y’umuntu ku giti cye ngo ishobora kuba intandaro yo kutumvikana no gutana kw’abashakanye mu gihe buri wese atsimbaraye ku bye ntihagire ucira undi bugufi.
-Impamvu yindi ishobora gutuma abashakanye batihanganira gukomeza kubana igihe cyose ngo ni ikibazo cy’imicungire y’umutngo cyane cyane uw’amafaranga, ibi ngo bikaba biba igihe abashakanye batemeranwaho neza uburyo bagomba gukoresha amafaranga cyangwa se ngo ugasanga hari igihe bahaye amafaranga umwanya munini kuruta guha agaciro umubano wabo.
Uru rubuga rukomeza ruvuga ko uko iterambere ryiyongera usanga ari na ko umubano mwiza hagati y’abashakanye ugenda ugabanuka aho kugira ngo na wo utere imbere. Impamvu nyamukuru rero ngo zaba zibitera zikaba ari izo twavuze haruguru ngo ariko zikaba Atari zo zonyine ngo kuko hari n’utundi tuntu usanga abashakanye batumvikanaho bityo kwihanganirana kwaba gukeya hakabaho ubutane.


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Urwenya rwanditswe n'umusomyi/umwanditsi kuIgituba witwa Latoute
None, mu kabare abantu banywa inzoga umugabo ashaka no gufata kuri conclusion yihererana uwo yari yinginze ariko umugabo akaba mugufi bikabije bajya inyuma y'inzu umugabo ahagarara ku matafari 2 ya rukarakara umugore yegekwa ku nzu batangira "koza imbunda" bageze aharyoshye (imboro) ihubukamo umugabo aragwa ahagurukana umujinya amusekura urushyi ati "ko njye nari mfashe imboro nguye ufashe iki!" Kwiba we!Sha! Burya rero, abanywi b' inzoga na biriya(igitsina) ntibisigana, inyuma y'akabare hakaba muri champ de tire! Maze abo mubona mujye mubasaba bibuke gusaba udushashi hafi aho kuri butiki! Naho ubundi SIDA irica.
Par LATOUTE
INKURU BISA
1.Urwenya rw'Igitsina I
2.Urwenya rw'Igitsina II
3.Inganzo y'Igituba
4.Urwenya
5.Urwenya Rusanzwe
6.Urwenya rw'Igitsina
7.Urwenya Tuba!
umugabo,inzoga,imboro,umujinya,kwiba,gusambana,indayi
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text:
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Ibarura 21,4b-9
Bava hafi y’umusozi wa Hori, bafata inzira iva ku nyanja y’urufunzo, bakagenda bakikira igihugu cya Edomu. Ariko imbaga iza gucikira intege mu nzira, itangira kugaya Imana na Musa ivuga iti «Mwadukuriye iki mu Misiri? Mwagira ngo tugwe muri ubu butayu butagira amazi ntibubemo n’umugati! Twarambiwe guhora turya iriya ngirwamugati.» Uhoraho aterereza Abayisraheli inzoka zifite ubumara butwika, zirabarya, bapfamo abantu benshi cyane.
Imbaga iza isanga Musa, iramubwira iti «Twakoze icyaha igihe twakugayaga wowe n’Uhoraho. None twingingire Uhoraho adukize ziriya nzoka!» Musa asabira imbabazi umuryango maze Uhoraho aramubwira ati «Curisha inzoka isa n’izo zabateye, uyimanike ku giti. Uwo zizajya zirya akayireba azajya akira.» Musa acurisha inzoka y’umuringa, ayimanika ku giti. Iyo rero inzoka yaryaga umuntu maze akareba iyo y’umuringa, yahitaga akira.
Zaburi ya 101(102), 2-3, 16-18, 19-21
Uhoraho, umva isengesho ryanjye,
induru yanjye nikugereho!
Ntukampishe uruhanga rwawe umunsi nasumbirijwe;
jya untega amatwi igihe ngutabaje,
maze wihutire kunsubiza!
Amahanga yose azatinya izina ry’Uhoraho,
n’abami bose b’isi bazatinye ikuzo ryawe,
kuko Uhoraho azubaka Siyoni bundi bushya,
akahigaragariza yuje ikuzo;
ubwo agahugukira isengesho ry’abanyazwe ibyabo,
akita ku byo bamusaba.
Ibyo ngibyo nibyandikirwe igisekuruza kizaza,
maze umuryango mushya uzasingize Uhoraho;
kuko Uhoraho yarungurukiye mu bushorishori bw’ijuru,
aho ari mu Ngoro ye, akareba ku isi,
kugira ngo yumve amaganya y’imfungwa,
kandi abohore abaciriwe urwo gupfa.


text:
Inyigisho yo kuwa 3 w’icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe/C
Amasomo: Intangiriro 2,4b-9.15-17 Mariko 7, 14-23
Bavandimwe, Yezu naganze iteka.
Uyu munsi Yezu araduhamagarira kwirinda uburyarya, kwiyerekana uko tutari aribyo abato basigaye bita kwishushanya, ahubwo tukamenya aho ikibi giherereye ngo tubone uko tucyamagana kandi tukakirinda tunakirinda n’abavandimwe bacu. Mu bantu hari ubwo usanga dutinda kubidafite akamaro, ugasanga twabihaye agaciro bidafite, nyamara ibigomba kwitabwaho tugasa n’aho ntacyo bivuze.
Reka duhere ku nyigisho Yezu yaduhaye: “Nimutege amatwi mwese, kandi munyumve neza! Nta kintu kijya mu muntu giturutse inyuma kimuhumanya, ahubwo, ikivuye mu muntu ni cyo kimuhumanya”. Mu gihe cya Yezu wasangaga hari imiziro n’imiziririzo byinshi ariko ugasanga aho kugira ngo bifashe umuntu kurushaho gukunda no kubaha Imana n’abo yaremye, ahubwo bisa n’ibimushyira kure yayo, kuko ibyo bitagaho atari byo byari ngombwa. Twibuke ukuntu ejo Yezu yibutsaga ubuyobe abantu baguyemo, bwo kubaha no gusingiza Imana ku buryo budakwiye, kuko babikoraga by’umuhango nta mutima babishyizeho. Si mu gihe cye gusa natwe muri iki gihe biratureba. Yarateruye ati: “Uyu muryango unyubahisha akarimi gusa, naho imitima yabo indi kure. Icyubahiro bampa ni amanjwe: inyigisho bigisha ni amategeko y’abantu gusa”. Ese twe duhagaze dute, aho byose ntitubikora ku rurimi gusa ariko umutima ukaba wibereye mu bindi?
Tugaruke ku IJAMBO rya Yezu. Yatubwiye ko igihumanya umuntu ari ikimutuyemo, ni ikimuvamo si ikimwinjiramo. Yezu yibukije abamwumvaga n’abazamwumva aribo twe ndetse n’abazamwumva nyuma yacu, ko tugomba kugaruka ku isoko tukamenya gushishoza kugira ngo tumenye icyo Imana idushakaho. Dusubiye inyuma gato, twibuke ko Abafarizayi bari abantu bihatira kwigisha no kwereka umuryango w’Imana icyo bakwiye gukora no kwirinda, ngo bahore mu busabaniramana. Bihatiraga gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko y’Imana kandi bakiyerekana nk’abayoboke b’Uhoraho. Nubwo bihataga mu murimo wabo, ariko bari bafite inenge ikomeye cyane, ariyo gutinda ku bintu by’inyuma, ibigaragarira amaso y’ababareba kurusha uko babayeho mu mitima yabo. Yezu amaze kubona ko, batinda kubigaragarira amaso, yareruye abakosorera mu ruhame, yemeza ko ibintu byangiza umuntu, bikamushyira mu kaga ari ibimuvamo, ibimutuyemo, atari ibyo yariye cyangwa se ibiturutse hanze yabo. Yezu icyo ashaka kutwigisha kurushaho ni ukudatinda mu kubaha ibwiriza ku ibwiriza, cyangwa itegeko ku itegeko ahubwo tugomba kwibanda mu kumenya impamvu idutera gukora iki n’iki. Hano twafata urugero, tukibaza tuti: Kuki ngomba kujya mu Misa? Kuki ngomba gusenga? Kuki ngomba gukora icyiza? Ese mbikora kugira ngo bimfashe gukunda Imana n’abayo kurushaho cyangwa mbikora byo kurangiza umuhango cyangwa se kuko ari itegeko.
Intumwa zibaza Yezu ibirebana ni uwo mugani, bashakaga kurushaho gucengera Inyigisho ze. Natwe ni uko twagombye kwitwara. Ntibihagije gusoma no kumva Ijambo ry’Imana. Ni ngombwa kuricengera ukamenya icyo ritubwira kugira ngo tutarifata uko ritari cyangwa ngo turivugishe ibihuje n’ubukirigitwa bw’amatwi yacu (ibyifuzo byacu). Dusabwa rero, kurizirikana, gusaba ibisobanuro kubaricengeye kuturusha ngo tubashe kumenya icyo Imana idushakaho. Kuko iyo dufashe akanya tukarizirikana, tukariheraho dusingiza kandi dusenga Imana, Roho Mutagatifu, araza akatumurikira, bityo tukabasha kumenya icyo dukwiye gukora, tumurikiwe na ryo. Duhereye ku nyigisho Yezu yaduhaye, hari ikintu dukwiye kwitaho: ni ngombwa ko tugomba kwihatira buri munsi gutega amatwi no gusoma Ijambo ry’Imana, kuriheraho rikaba isengesho ryacu, no kurishyira mu bikorwa rikamurikira intambwe n’ibikorwa byacu bya buri munsi ni yo nzira, izadufasha kubaho tunyuze Imana n’abavandimwe bacu.
Ikindi uyu munsi tugomba kuzirikana cyane ni umutima wacu. Hano iyo bavuze umutima si ya rwa rugingo rw’umubiri wacu rufite inshingano yo gukwirakwiza amaraso mu mubiri wacu wose. Ahubwo hano umutima ni umuntu nyirizina hamwe hagerwa n’Imana n’uwo wemeye ko ahashyika dore ko abanyarwanda bagize bati: “ Nta muzindutsi wa kare watashye ku mutima w’undi”. Intekerezo yacu rero cyangwa imibereho yacu (ibyifuzo) bigomba kuba bigororotse. Ari byo twita kugira umutima muzima, umutima mwiza uharanira icyiza nkuko buri wese yifuza icyiza muri we no ku muryango we. Ibyemezo dufata, icyerecyezo duha ubuzima bwacu, biterwa ni uko twiyinjiyemo, ni uko tugahitamo kureba icyadufasha kugira ejo heza.
Ubwo rero abantu bibazaga ibihumanya cyangwa ibigirira umuntu nabi, dore ko bibwiraga kandi n’ubu hari abibwira ko ibiribwa bihumanya umuntu. Twese tuzi ko hari abantu bagira impaka za ngo turwane, bapfa ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa. Ingero bamwe bati: kirazira kurya ingurube. Ni bibi kunywa inzoga. Nyamara nk’uko Yezu yabivuze. Ibyo turiye n’ibyo tunyoye nta kanya bimara mu mubiri. Iyo umubiri umaze gukuramo ibyo ukeneye, ibindi urabisohora, bigatabwa ahabugenewe. Yezu aratubwira ko buri wese ashatse yakwirira akanywa ibyo abasha kubona, kuko nta ngaruka zabyo mu mubiri.
Nyamara kubera ko muntu akunda kwirebera inyungu ze yatweretse ibituma tubaba abagome, ababisha bigahumanya ubuzima bwacu butaretse n’ubwa bagenzi babo. Yabivuze neza muri aya magambo nifuzaga ko buri wese yafata akanya akayazirikana, bitari uyu munsi gusa ahubwo buri munsi, maze tugafata ingamba zo kwirinda no kurinda abacu. Yateruye ati: “Kuko mu mutima w’abantu ariho haturuka imigambi mibi: ubusambanyi, ubujura, ubwicanyi, ubuhabara, umururumba, ubugome, uburyarya, ingeso mbi, ishyari, gutukana, ubwirasi n’amafuti” ibyo byose ntabwo biva cyangwa ngo biterwe n’ibyo twariye n’ibyo twanyoye. Ahubwo n’ibidutuyemo bisohoka muri twe.
Bavandimwe rero, dutakambire Roho Mutagatifu aduhe urumuri rwo kumenya ibibi biturimo, tubashe kubyirinda kuko biduhumanya kandi adufashe kwirinda gushakira Yezu aho atari. Mubyeyi Bikira Mariya, wowe wamenye kandi ugahora ukora igihuje n’ugushaka kw’Imana, udusabire twe abanyantege nke tubashe kumenya gukunda Imana no kwirinda icyatuma duhemukira abavandimwe bacu.
Padiri Anselme Musafiri. Espanye


text:
Leta yorohereje abaturage baburaga indangamuntu bakagorwa no kubona izizisimbura
Leta y’u Rwanda ibicishije mu mushinga w’indangamuntu yatangije uburyo bworohereza Abanyarwanda babuze indangamuntu kubona izindi mu buryo bworoshye.
Ubu buryo bushya ngo ni ubwo kubavuna amaguru mu ngendo bakoraga bajya gushaka izindi ndangamuntu. Izo nzira zirimo kuzenguruka mu tugari twose tugize umurenge tw’umurenge yayifatiyemo.
Basabwaga kandi kujya kuri polisi no mu murenge bafatiyemo iyo ndangamuntu. Ariko izo nzira baziruhuwe, nkuko bigaragara mu itangazo ryashyizweho umukono n’umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe indangamuntu.
Guhera igihe ryasohokeye hagati muri iki cyumweru, ufite ikibazo cy’indangamuntu azajya yiyambaza serivisi z’Irembo, nyuma ayifatire ku murenge atuyemo, atiriwe akora ingendo nk’izakorwaga mbere.
Ni muri urwo rwego aho abataye indangamuntu bafatiraga izindi ku biro by’Umurenge wa Gitega ngo hatazongera gutangirwa izi ndangamuntu.
Leta y’u Rwanda ikomeje gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye bigamije gufasha abaturage kubona serivisi nziza, ziboroheye kandi ku gihe.


text:
Nubwo hari abamaze kumenya no gukoresha amagambo yemejwe agomba gukoreshwa ku bantu bafite ubumuga, hari bamwe birengagiza ko ayo magambo ariho.
Inama y’Igihugu y’abantu bafite ubumuga (NCPD) ikaba isaba abantu bose gukoresha inyito zemejwe kuko inyito za kera abafite ubumuga bitwaga zatumaga badahabwa agaciro muri serivisi zitandukanye kuko wasangaga bitirirwa ‘ibintu’ aho kwitwa ‘abantu’.
Ndayisaba Emmanuel, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga (NCPD) yatangajeko amazina apfobya abafite ubumuga ashobora kubabuza uburenganzira buri Munyarwanda yemererwa n’amategeko.
Agira ati: “Amazina baha abantu bafite ubumuga arabapfobya, agatuma nta gaciro bagira. Iyo biswe amazina abapfobya baba bimwe uburenganzira bwabo”.
Akomeza avuga ko kwita abantu ibintu bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bayitwa kuko no mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 hari igice kimwe cy’Abanyarwanda kibasiriwe gikorerwa Jenoside barise abo bantu inzoka.
Ati, “Ntibyemewe kandi birabujijwe kwita umuntu ikimuga, uwamugaye, ubana n’ubumuga, cyangwa ugendana n’ubumuga; abantu bagomba kuvuga ko ari umuntu ufite ubumuga.”
Biranabujijwe kandi ngo kuvuga ikirema, karema, kajorite, igicumba, utera isekuru, kaguru, jekaguru, muguruwakenya, kagurumoya, kaboko, mukonomoya, rukuruzi,…ahubwo bamwita umuntu ufite ubumuga bw’ingingo.
Umuntu utabona birabujijwe kumwita impumyi, Ruhuma, Maso, Gashaza, Miryezi,…ahubwo bavuga umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona naho utumva ntibyemewe kumwita igipfamatwi, ikiragi, Nyamuragi, ibubu, ikiduma, igihuri, Bihurihuri, ahubwo bavuga umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo kutavuga no kutumva.
Bavuga umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe ntiyagombye kwitwa igicucu, igihoni, ikijibwe, ikirimarima, ikiburaburyo, ikiburabwenge, indindagire, ikigoryi, igihwenene, ikimara, zezenge, icyontazi, inka, inkaputu n’andi ndetse n’umuntu ufite ubumuga bw’inyonjo ngo ntiyagombye kwitwa Kanyonjo, gatosho, gatuza n’andi.
Bavuga umuntu ufite ubumuga bw’uruhu rwera, birabujijwe kumwita nyamweru, umwera, ibishwamweru, nyamwema, umuzungu wapfubye; umuntu kandi ufite ubugufi budasanzwe ntiyagombye kwitwa igikuri, gasongo, nzovu, zakayo, gasyukuri, kilograma n’andi.
Igitabo cya Bibiliya usangamo amagambo apfobya abafite ubumuga ariko umuryango wa Bibiliya mu Rwanda wemeye kuzakura muri icyo gitabo amagambo apfobya abafite ubumuga.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya gatatu cy’Igisibo, Umwaka C
Ku ya 3 Werurwe 2013
Yateguwe na Padiri Bernardin TWAGIRAMUNGU
Nimuticuza muzapfa
Kuri iki cyumweru cya gatatu cy’igisibo, inyigisho ikomeye Kiliziya itugezaho ni iyo guhinduka tukagarukira Imana. By’umwihariko ivanjili iraduhwiturira kumenya no gusobanukirwa n’ibimenyetso by’ibihe kugirango tumenye icyo Imana ishaka.
Ivanjili iratubwira inkuru y’abantu baje gutakira Yezu bamubwira ko Pilato yishe Abanyagalileya maze amaraso y’abo akayavanga n’ibitambo baturaga. Pilato yari guverineri w’intara ya Yudeya, akaba yari ahagarariye ubutegetsi by’abakoloni b’Abanyaroma ku butaka bwa Palestina. Mu by’ukuri abaje kumugezaho iki kibazo bari bamutegerejeho agakiza. Byongeye, bashakaga kumenya niba abapfuye ruriya rupfu ari uko bari abanyabyaha. Nyamara Yezu aho kubasubiza yababwiye indi nkuru irushijeho gutera agahinda y’abantu cumi n’umunani bagwiriwe n’umunara wa Silowë maze bagapfa. Inyigisho Yezu ashaka gutanga ni uko baba bariya ba Nyagalileya bazize ubugome bwa muntu, baba se bariya 18 bazize impanuka, bose bari inzirakarengane. Ntaho bavuga ko bapfuye kubera ko bari abanyabyaha.
Mu gihugu cy’u Rwanda n’ibindi byo muri Afrika muri rusange, iyo urupfu n’ibiza bituguye hejuru duhita dushakisha nyirabayazana. Iyo umuntu yitabye Imana atari yasaza, ahenshi muri Afurika baraterana bagashakisha mpaka babonye uwamuhitanye. Niyo ari indwara isanzwe izwi, hari abatabyemera bakavuga ko hari umwanzi wayohereje kugirango izamuhitane. Mbese muri make nta muto upfa urw’ikirago. Haba n’ubwo iyo habuze umuntu ushinjwa, bakadukira Imana bakayishinja.
None se biriya byabaye ku Banyagalileya n’abagwiriwe n’umunara ni iyihe nyigisho biduha ? Ku bwa Yezu twakagombye gushishikazwa n’abakiriho kuko abagiye barangije urwabo rubanza. Mu yandi magambo, abashishikaje Yezu ni Abanyagalileya, abaturage b’i Yeruzalemu, Pilato ubwe ndetse n’Abanyaroma bagifite ubuzima bagomba kwerekeza ku Mana. Abakagombye gushinjwa icyaha ni ababona ibyo biza, izo mpanuka bagakomeza kubaho nk’aho nta kintu kigeze kiba. Nk’aho mbese bo batazapfa. Abakagombye gushinjwa ni abadafata umwanya wo kwisubiraho. Igishishikaje Yezu ntabwo ari ugukora disikuru nziza ku byereke ikibi, gushakisha abanyabyaha cyangwa abatari abanyabyaha. Ikimushishikaje ni uko twagarukira Imana. Nanone kubaho abantu batari mu biza ntibivuze ko abo bantu ari intungane. Twese turi abanyabyaha. Yezu niwe wenyine waciye kuri iyi si bose bagahamyako nta cyaha yigeze akora. Kuba rero turi abanyabyaha, kandi tukaba tuzapfa ku munsi tutazi, tukazabazwa niba ubuzima bwacu bwararanzwe n’urukundo,… ibyo byagombye kuduhwitura tukagarukira Imana kugirango natwe urupfu rutazadutungura. Twakagombye guhora twiteguye, tugirira abandi neza : duha ushonje icyo kurya, utambaye tumuha icyo kwambara, urenganyijwe tumurenganura, ufunzwe tumusura,…
Urupfu rutwereka ko imbaraga zacu, ibikorwa byacu, ibyifuzo byacu,… bigira aho bihagararira. Ibihe turimo (le temps présent) ni ibihe byo guhanga amaso tuyerekeza mu cyerekezo Imana irimo. Ya ndirimbo ivuga ngo « amaso yacu twayahanze Imana kugeza igihe izatugirira impuhwe » ijyanye neza n’amasomo y’uyu munsi. Imana iha agaciro ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Rimwe mu mabanga y’ibyishimo n’umunezero bya muntu ni ugukora umurimo wacu wa buri munsi twishimye. Ku buryo tutahahamurwa n’uwaza atubwira ati mu minota mike imperuka iraba. Burya imperuka itera ubwoba umuntu udakora icyiza umutimanama we umubwiriza gukora ahangaha n’ubungubu (ici et maintenant). Twirinde rero gushyira ejo icyo tugomba gukora uyu munsi. Niba koko turi mu ishuri twiga, twige koko ntakwiganda. Niba koko turimo kwigisha, twigishe nk’abategereje igihembo cy’Imana. Niba dukora umurimo wo kuyobora abandi, tubayobore koko nk’aho ari Imana irimo kubiyoborera.
Amateka y’umuryango w’Imana twabwiwe mu isomo rya mbere atwereka ko Imana yacu ari Imana y’urukundo, idusanga aho twigunze turi mu mage maze ikatubwira ijambo riduhumuriza. Iyo dutinyutse tukayifungurira umutima wacu, tugasenga twivuye inyuma, ntakabuza iradutabara. Ibyo yabwiye Musa mu gihe cye irabitubwira natwe muri iki gihe : «Amagorwa y’umuryango wanjye uri mu Misiri narayitegereje, kandi imiborogo baterwa n’abakoresha b’imirimo narayumvise, n’imiruho barimo ndayizi. Ndamanutse ngo mbagobotore mu maboko y’Abanyamisiri, maze mbavane muri icyo gihugu, mbajyane ku butaka bw’indumbuke kandi bugari, mu gihugu gitemba amata n’ubuki » (Iyimukamisiri 3, 7-8). Zaburi y’uyu munsi itwibutsa ko Imana yacu itinda kurakara kandi ikagira ubuntu cyane. Iyi nyigisho ya Zaburi ni nayo dusanga mu ibaruwa mutagatifu Pahulo yandakiye Abanyakorenti abibutsa ko Imana yakijije umuryango wayo iwukura mu bucakara bwo mu Misiri, ikawambutsa inyanja itukura, ikawurinda amanywa n’ijoro, ikawugaburira umugati uturutse mw’ijuru n’amazi avuye mu rutare. Ibyabaye icyo gihe byateguraga Pasika ntagatifu ya Yezu.
Igisibo twatangiye kizarangizwa na Pasika ntagatifu izatwibutsa ko Yezu yatanze umubiri we n’amaraso ye kugirango bitubere ifunguro ry’ubuzima. Izuka rye riduha ukwizera gukomeye ko ubuzima bwatinze urupfu, ko n’umwicanyi ruharwa wigize rwishi adashobora kwica urukundo. Ku musaraba, mu rupfu rwe n’izuka rye, Yezu yatweretse urukundo rutagira imbibi. Aka wa muririmbyi waririmbaga Hilariya, natwe twakagombye kugira tuti « kandi byose bizashira hasigare urukundo munyarwanda we ! »
Mu Rwanda rwacu hari abapfuye bazira abandi bantu, hari abapfuye bagwiriwe n’ibiza, hari abahunze batakambira Imana nk’Abayisraheri mu Misiri ngo ibibuke. Mbese wagirango amasomo y’uyu munsi arabwirwa abanyarwanda ku buryo bw’umwihariko. Nyagasani Mana udukunda, ntuhwema kutuburira ngo twisubireho. Ntuhwema kutwohereza mu butayu ngo duhangane na Sekibi, no hejuru y’umusozi nk’intumwa zawe ngo dusenge. Turagusabye ngo uzatwiyereke, tukubone, duhure mu isengesho no mu buzima bwacu busanzwe. Uhe ibyishimo abafite agahinda. Kandi turagusaba dukomeje ngo Kiliziya yawe uzayihe umushumba, umusimbura wa Petero ukunyuze.
Reba hano indi nyigisho ya Padiri Cyprien, na yo idushishikariza KWICUZA


text:
Ubukungu
Imurikagurisha Ribera i Gikondo Rigiye Gushyirwa Ku Rwego Mpuzamahanga
Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda ifatanyine n’ubuyobozi bw’Urugaga rw’abikorera barizeza Abanyarwanda ko mu mwaka wa 2023 imurikagurisha ryari risanzwe ribera i Gikondo rizimurirwa i Gahanga mu Karere ka Kicukiro. Ibi bizatuma rijya ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
U Rwanda rwizeye ko ririya murikagurisha rizahita rijya ku rwego rw’Afurika.
Ubuyobozi muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda ndetse n’ubw’abikorera ku giti cyabo buvuga ko mu myaka 25 imurikagurisha rimaze ribera mu Rwanda ryatumye rimenyekanisha byinshi bikorerwa ino.
Ubu mu Rwanda hari kubera iri murikagurisha ku nshuro ya 25.
Uretse abarisura bafite amafaranga yo guhaha, hari n’abahasura ngo bisangirera agacupa abandi basabe amakuru ku bihacururizwa.
Mu myaka yashize, ibyinshi mu byahamurikirwaga byari biganjemo ibikorerwa hanze ariko uko imyaka yashize indi igataha ni ko n’Abanyarwanda bahamurikira ibikorerwa iwabo.
Iri kubera mu Rwanda muri iyi minsi ryatangijwe taliki 26, Nyakanga, 2022 rikazarangira taliki 18, Kanama, 2022.
Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda, Prof Ngabitsinze J. Chryisostôme avuga ko imurikagurisha ryagize uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’u Rwanda.
Ku birebana no kwagura aho imurikagurisha rizajya ribera mu Karere ka Kicukiro mu Murenge wa Gahanga, biteganijwe ko mu mwaka utaha(2023) igice cya mbere kizaba cyuzuye .
Byemezwa na Perezida w’Urugaga rw’abikorera, Robert Bafakulera.
Yemeza ko niryimukira hariya rizatuma rijya ku rwego rw’Afurika.
Kuva imurikagurisha ryatangira kuba mu mwaka wa 1997 ryitabirwaga n’abamurika babarirwa mu 100.
Muri iki gihe abarimurikiramo ibyo bakora bagera 500 n’aho abarisura nabo bagera ku 350,00 mu gihe mu myaka yabanje bari 100,000.
Umwaka wa mbere w’imurikagurisha hinjiye Miliyari Frw 62 mu gihe mu mwaka wa 2021 hinjiye Miliyari Frw 1.654.5.


text:
Push Pull igisubizo mu guhashya nkongwa harengerwa n’ibidukikije
Binyuze mu mushinga wa UPSCALE wa Food for hungry ku bufatanye n’ Ikigo Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi RAB, harimo gukorwa ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ngo hanozwe uburyo kamere bwo kurwanya nkongwa bwiswe Puch Pull (Hoshi Ngwino), butangiza ibidukikije.
Umushinga UPSCALE ni umushinga w’ubushakatsati kuri technology ya push pull yo kurwanya udukoko twangiza imyaka hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo. Nkuko byatangajwe n’Ukurikirana ibikorwa muri Food for Hungry mu Rwanda, Grolia Mutoni.
Yanasobanuye impamvu Akarere ka Gatsibo ari kamwe mu turere bakoreramo. “Hari umushinga wahabanjirije wafatwa nk’imbanzirizamushinga, abahinzi bakaba basa naho bamaze kumva umushinga wa push pull, bizafasha gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbite harebwe icyo byafasha abaturage no kugira ngo iyi technology inonosorwe kugira ngo irusheho kugirira umuhinzi akamaro”.
Grolia Mutoni yakomeje agira ati” Mbere hakoreshwaga imiti yica udukoko umusaruro ukaboneka ariko ikagira ingaruka ku bidukikije. Iyi technology yo ni uburyo bw’umwimerere ikaba ari ishobora kurwanya udukoko (nkongwa) kandi hatangijwe ibidukikije”.
Mu karere ka Gatsibo, Umurenge wa Nyagihanga, abakoresheje ubu buryo kamere bwo kurwanya nkongwa baravuga uko bukoreshwa n’ibyiza byabwo.
Bugenimana Yohana atuye mu kagali ka Gitinda, Umurenge wa Nyagihanga yagize ati “Ni ubuhinzi bwa gihanga dukoresha ibyatsi desmodium na bracharia. Ni ukuvuga ko tubanza tugatera umurama wa desmodium / push tukabona gutera ibigoli tukagenda dutera ku mirongo hagati tugateramo ibigoli nabyo biri ku mirongo; ku nkengero z’umurima tugateraho bracharia ariyo / pull. Ibinyugunyugu bibyara nkongwa byaza mu murima bigasangamo desmodium ikabihumurira nabi bigahungira muri bracharia kuko yo ihumura neza. Bigateramo amagi agapfa nabyo bigapfa bityo tukeza ibigoli tutiriwe dukoresha imiti isanzwe. Ubu umusaruro wariyongereye ndetse twaruhutse imvune yo kwirirwa dutoragura nkongwa”.
Uwizeyimana Pascasie nawe atuye mu kagali ka Gitinda yagize “Mbere ntarakoresha ubu buryo bwa push pull nagiraga umusaruro muke ndetse nkarwaza na nkongwa, nasaga naho mpingira ubusa, ariko ubu ngubu aho natangiriye gukoresha uburyo bwa push pull (hoshi ngwino) umusaruro wariyongereye. Umushinga FH (Food for Hungry) warakoze cyane kuko niwo wabanje kuduha ibi byatsi, natwe tukagenda duhanahana.
Uwamurera Médiatrice we atuye mu kagali ka Mayange yagize ati “Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane uretse no kuba burwanya nkongwa bunarwanya kurisuka (striga). Iki cyatsi cya desmodium (umuvumburankwavu) aho kiri kurisuka ntiyongera kuhaza. Kandi tubigaburira amatungo, inkwavu zikunda umuvumburankwavu cyane. Iki cya bracharia (ivubwe) inka ziragikunda cyane ni nk’urubingo”.
Umushakashatsi mu Kigo Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi mu Ishami ryo kurwanya ibyonnyi mu bihingwa RAB, Nkima Gremain yavuze ko imiti iterwa mu bihingwa mu kurwanya ibyonnyi ikoreshwa kuko nta yandi mahitamo yari ahari; kuko ubundi hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo butagira ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Yagize ati “Imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya nkongwa cyangwa utundi dusimba mu bihingwa yica utundi dusimba twita inshuti z’abahinzi kuko tugira umumaro mu kuzamura umusaruro, urugero nk’inzuki. Ubu harimo gushakishwa ubundi buryo gakondo bwakifashihswa mu guhangana n’ibyonnyi mu bihingwa hanabungabungwa ibidukikije, push pull akara ari bumwe muri ubwo buryo. Food for Hungry ifatanije na RAB tuzagenda tubusakaza mu giguhu hose, hasurwa n’imirima y’icyitegererezo”.
Umushinga UPSCALE watangijwe mu Rwanda 2020, Ugushyingo, uzamara imyaka 5.


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Isomo rya 1: Izayi 49,1-6
Birwa, nimunyumve; bihugu bya kure, muntege amatwi!
Zaburi ya 138 (139),1-2.3b, 13-14b, 14c-15b
Isomo rya 2: Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 13,22-26
Imana imaze kumuhigika, ishyiraho Dawudi ngo ababere umwami, ari na we yatanzeho icyemezo iti ‘Nabonye Dawudi mwene Yese, umuntu unguye ku mutima, uzakora ibyo nshaka byose.’ Mu rubyaro rwe, nk’uko Imana yari yarabimusezeranyije, ni ho yakuye Yezu, Umukiza wa Israheli. Mbere y’ukuza kwe, Yohani yatangarije Abayisraheli bose batisimu yo kwisubiraho. Nuko ajya kurangiza ubutumwa bwe, aravuga ati ‘Nta bwo ndi uwo mukeka! Ahubwo hari ugiye kuza ankurikiye, nkaba ntakwiriye no guhambura udushumi tw’inkweto ze.’ Bavandimwe, mwaba urubyaro rwa Abrahamu cyangwa se mwaba abatinya Imana, iri jambo ry’umukiro ni mwe ryohererejwe.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 1,57 – 66.80
Nuko Elizabeti ageze igihe cyo kubyara, abyara umwana w’umuhungu. Abaturanyi na bene wabo, bumvise ko Nyagasani yamugiriye ubuntu, bafatanya na we kwishima. Ku munsi wa munani, baza kugenya umwana, bashaka kumwita Zakariya nka se. Ariko nyina aravuga ati «Oya, aritwa Yohani.» Baramubwira bati «Nta muntu wo mu muryango wanyu wigeze kwitwa iryo zina!» Nuko babaza se mu marenga uko yifuza kwita umwana. Zakariya yaka akabaho, maze yandikaho aya magambo: «Izina rye ni Yohani.» Bose baratangara. Ako kanya umunwa we urabumbuka, n’ururimi rwe ruragobodoka, maze atangira kuvuga, asingiza Imana. Nuko ubwoba butaha abaturanyi babo bose, n’abo mu misozi yo mu Yudeya, bakwiza hose ibyabaye. Ababyumvaga bose bakomezaga kubizirikana mu mitima, bibaza bati «Uyu mwana azamera ate, ko ububasha bwa Nyagasani buri kumwe na we?» Umwana uko yakuraga, ni na ko yungukaga ubwenge. Nuko yibera ahantu h’ubutayu kugeza igihe yigaragaje imbere ya Israheli.


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Abantu benshi usanga nta kazi bagira(cyangwa bagira akazi gacye), kandi akazi bashoboye gukora kaba kabategereje kuri interineti, Iki ni igihe cyo kwiga uburyo wakoresha umwanya wawe wuzuza konte ya banki yawe, Kuko kuri ubu igihe ni amafaranga, nurangiza aya mahugurwa ntuzongera gutakaza igihe cyawe ukundi.
Amahugurwa ya Freelancing ateguye mu Kinyarwanda amara iminsi 7. Akwigisha uburyo wahora ufite akazi wifashishije interineti, buri munsi wakira isomo rimwe mu gihe cy’iminsi irindwi. Isomo rikurikira uzajya uribona ku munsi ukurikiraho mw’isaha wiyandikishirijeho kuri aya mahugurwa.
Aya mahugurwa yagenewe abantu bose bakeneye kongera amafaranga binjiza, bakaba bagira n’umwanya upfa ubusa rimwe na rimwe kandi bafite impano zitandukanye zabinjiriza amafaranga: nko kuba babasha kwandika inkuru, gukora ubushakashatsi(research), gusemura indimi, gukora za website, gukora graphics n’ibindi byinshi bitandukanye.
Aho waba uri hose wakora aka kazi, waba uri umunyeshuri ariko ubasha kugera kuri interineti, waba uri umukozi usanzwe ufite akazi ariko ugira umwanya munini wakoramo n’ibindi, waba uri rwiyemezamurimo ushaka kongera umusaruro wa Business yawe, waba nta kazi ugira ariko ufite ibyo ushoboye gukora, mbese ntanumwe uhejwe keretse abadafite ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri interineti gusa. Nurangiza uzicuza impamvu utabimenye kera kuko ubu uba umaze gukorera akayabo.
Uzarangiza Uzi:
- Uzi uko wabona ibiraka buri munsi bijyanye n’ibyo ukunda gukora., kw’isi hose kuri interineti.
- Uzi Gusaba akazi no gukorera kuri interineti.
- Uzi uburyo butandukanye wabikuzamo amafaranga uba wahembwe online.
- N’ibindi…
Iki ni igihe cyo kubyaza umwanya wawe umusaruro, ukora ibyo ukunda, uko ushaka, igihe ushakiye, ukabihemberwa neza. Iyandikishe ku mahugurwa ku buntu utangire. Kandi iyo urangije uhabwa seritifika yo kurangiza aya mahugurwa.
Amabwiriza agusobanurira uko wiga n’uko ukoresha konte yawe neza wayasanga hano: KWIGA (Ni ingenzi kuyasoma)
Course Features
- Lectures 7
- Quizzes 1
- Duration 4 Hours
- Skill level All levels
- Language Kinyarwanda
- Students 306
- Certificate Yes
- Assessments Yes
-
Untitled
Urigamo uko wakora akazi online ugakorera amafaranga aho waba uri hose, n'uburyo wayakuraho.


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Isakoshi yimifuka yimifuka, Ibikorwa byinshi Urugendo Inyuma Yububiko Kubyara Guhindura imifuka, Ubushobozi bunini, butagira amazi na Stylish
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibyo uzabona - Ubunini busanzwe bwibikapu bipfunyika hamwe na padi ihinduka (urugero: 11.8lx 7.8wx 16.5h santimetero, Uburemere: 1.78lb; Ingano ya Mat: 23l x 15w inches).Ibice bibiri binini byo gufunga ibice hamwe nu mifuka 16, Byagutse bihagije kugirango ufate ibintu byinshi byingenzi byabana kandi biracyagaragara neza kandi bitunganijwe neza, bitabaye binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane.Umufuka wamacupa yiziritse urashobora gufata ijosi ryagutse cyangwa amacupa maremare yumwana, kuva 5 oz kugeza 11oz.
Kuzamura Handy Construture - Imbere mumifuka yacu yimyenda irimo umufuka wa mudasobwa igendanwa, abategura imifuka ya mesh nibindi byingenzi bya organisation.Komeza ubushyuhe bwamacupa yumwana wawe mumifuka yiziritse, ntuzigere utakaza urufunguzo rwawe hamwe numufuka mumufuka wa mama, kandi uhite ufata ikariso mumuteguro wa mesh.
Yashizweho kugirango yorohereze - Gufungura byongeweho bituma iyi paki yinyuma yoroha kubona ibyingenzi mukantu gato, hamwe na zipper ebyiri kugirango byoroshye-gufunga no gufunga nubwo ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe!Byoroshye-gufata neza & inyuma ya ergonomic igishushanyo & imishumi yuzuye yigitugu yigitugu iguha uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara no gukomera.
Guhindura kandi rero Versatile - Iyi sakoshi irashobora gukoresha nkigikapu, igikapu, nayo irashobora kumanika kumugare.Nibyiza kandi bikwiranye nigihe kinini nko guhaha, gutembera nibindi. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera kandi cya unisex bituma iyi paki yimifuka yuzuye neza kugirango ugende hamwe nabahungu & abakobwa bawe, impano nziza yo kwiyuhagira!
Kuramba kumara imyaka - Isakoshi yacu yimyenda ikozwe mubitambaro byoroheje, biramba kandi bitarinda amazi (Birakomeye kuruta twill polyester yumufuka wumwana, byiza muburyo bwo kurwanya no kurira).Kudoda kudoda, hamwe na zipper zikomeye.Shimangira imbaraga mu bitugu no ku ntoki, nta gutanyagura.
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ningbo Lohas Industrial Co., Ltd.yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2010, ni uruganda rukora umwuga ukora mu gikapu gikora, igikapu cya duffle, igikapu kidoda, igikapu gikurura, igikapu, igikapu gikonjesha, igikapu cyo kwisiga.tufite umurongo umunani wo gukora .kandi turashobora label production.turashobora gutanga ecran ya ecran na digitale ya digitale, hamwe nubudozi.Twijeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza na serivise nziza kuri buri mukiriya. Dutegereje gufatanya nawe.


text:
Ikibazo
Mbese gukina umukino w'amafaranga n'icyaha? Bibiliya ivuga iki ku byerekeye umukino w'amafaranga?
Igisubizo
Bibiliya ntabwo icira urubanza ku buryo bw'umwihariko umukino w'amafaranga, gukina umukino wo gutega, cyangwa gukina umukino wa tombola. Ariko, itugira inama yo kwirinda irari ry'amafaranga (1 Timoteyo 6:10; Abaheburayo 13:5). Ibyanditswe Byera nabyo bidushishikariza kwirinda ibishuko byo gushaka 'gukira vuba' (Imigani 13:11; 23:5; Umubwiriza 5:10). Umukino w'amafaranga byanze bikunze uganisha ku rukundo rw'amafaranga kandi ugashukisha abantu ku buryo budasubirwaho icyizere cyo gukira vuba kandi batavunitse.
Ni iki kidatunganye mu mukino w'amafaranga? Gukina umukino w'amafaranga ni ikibazo gikomeye, kuko kuwukina gake kandi rimwe na rimwe, ni ugupfusha amafaranga ubusa, ariko ntibivuze ko ari bibi byanze bikunze. Abantu bakunze gupfusha amafaranga ubusa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Gukina umukino w'amafaranga ntabwo ari ugupfusha ubusa amafaranga ku buryo bukabije cyane cyangwa buri mu nsi yo kujya kureba sinema (nkuko bikunze kugaragara kenshi), kujya kurya ibiryo bihenze cyane muri hoteli kandi atari ngombwa, cyangwa kugura ibintu bidafite umumaro. Icyo gihe, gutanga amafaranga ku bindi bintu, ntibivuze ko ari umukino w'amafaranga. Amafaranga ntagomba gusesagurwa. Kandi asigara nyuma yo guhaha ibikenewe, agomba kubikirwa ibintu bizakenerwa mu gihe kiri imbere cyangwa agakoreshwa mu murimo w'Imana, aho gusesagurwa mu mikino.
Mu gihe Bibiliya itavuga ku mugaragaro ibyerekeye umukino w'amafaranga, ivuga gusa ku bikorwa byerekeye 'Amahirwe' cyangwa 'ubufindo.' Urugero, ubufindo bwarakoreshejwe mu Abalewi, kugira ngo bahitemo hagati y'ihene y'igitambo n'ihene ihagarariye icyaha. Yosuwa yakoresheje ubufindo, kugira ngo amenye uko atanga gakondo ku miryango itandukanye. Nehemiya yakoresheje ubufindo, kugira ngo amenye abazatura imbere mu nkike z'i Yerusalemu. Intumwa zakoresheje ubufindo, kugira ngo zimenye uzasimbura Yuda. Mu Imigani 16:33 havuga hatya: 'Abantu batera inzuzi, ariko uko bigenda kose bitegekwa n'Uwiteka.'
Bibiliya ivuga iki ku byerekeye imikino ya 'casino' na 'tombola'? Imikino ya casino ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kwamamaza, kugira ngo bareshye abakinnyi baze kwaya umubare munini ushoboka w'amafaranga. Ndetse bajya banabaha ibisindisha ku mafaranga make cyangwa se ku buntu, bigatuma basinda, maze bikagabanya ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata ibyemezo bitunganye. Buri kintu cyose muri casino kiba giteguriwe kubyara amafaranga menshi ashoboka kandi bo ntibagire icyo bagenera abakinnyi, uretse kubaha umunezero w'akanya gato kandi udafite akamaro. Tombola zigerageza kwigaragaza nk'uburyo bwo kubona amafaranga y'ishuri cyangwa yo gukora ibikorwa by'imibereho myiza. Nyamara, inyigo zakozwe zerekana ko abakina tombola, ari bo buri gihe, bashobora gake cyane kubona amafaranga yo kugura amatike yo gukina tombola. Irari ryo 'gukira vuba' ni ikigeragezo gikomeye cyane kigomba gutsindwa, ku bantu bamaze kwiheba. Amahirwe yo gutsinda aba ari make cyane, ku buryo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu benshi baba basigaye iheru heru.
Mbese umusaruro uva mu mikino ya tombola ushimisha Imana? Abantu benshi bavuga ko bakina umukino wa tombola cyangwa umukino w'amafaranga, kugira ngo bashobore gutanga ayo mafaranga mu Rusengero, cyangwa ku yindi mirimo myiza. N'ubwo ibi bishobora kuba impamvu nziza, ukuri n'uko bake muri bo ari bo bakoresha ibyo bungutse mu mukino w'amafaranga mu nyungu z'Imana. Inyigo zakozwe zerekanye ko abenshi mu batsinda umukino wa tombola, usanga ari bo bafite ibibazo bikabije by'ubukene bw'amafranga, nyuma y'igihe gito batsindiye igihembo cya mbere, kurusha uko bari bameze mbere y'icyo gihembo. Bake, cyangwa se habe n'umwe, usanga mu by'ukuri ari bo batanga ayo mafaranga mu mirimo myiza. Nyamara, Imana ntikeneye amafaranga yacu mu gutera inkunga umurimo Wayo ku isi. Mu Imigani 13:11 haravuga ngo: 'Ubutunzi bw'amahugu buzagabanuka, ariko urundarunda ibintu avunika azunguka.' Imana irihagije ndetse izaha Itorero ryayo ibyo rikeneye byose, kandi biciye mu nzira nziza. Mbese Imana yashimishwa no guhabwa amaturo y'amafaranga avuye mu biyobyabwenge cyangwa amafaranga yibwe muri banki? Oya ntibishoboka. Nta n'ubwo Imana ikeneye cyangwa yifuza amafaranga 'yibwe' umukene, kubera irari ryo gukira vuba.
Muri 1 Timoteyo 6:10 hatwigisha ibi: 'Kuko gukunda impiya ari umuzi w'ibibi byose, hariho abantu bamwe bazirarikiye barayoba, bava mu byo kwizera bihandisha imibabaro myinshi.' Mu Abaheburayo 13:5 ho haravuga ngo: 'Ntimukagire ingeso zo gukunda impiya ahubwo mujye munyurwa n'ibyo mufite, kuko ubwayo yavuze iti: 'Sinzagusiga na hato, kandi ntabwo nzaguhana na hato.' 'Muri Matayo 6:24 ho haratangaza ko: 'Nta wucyeza abami babiri. Kuko yakwanga umwe agakunda undi, cyangwa yaguma kuri umwe agasuzugura undi. Ntimushobora gukorera Imana n'ubutunzi.'
English
Mbese gukina umukino w'amafaranga n'icyaha? Bibiliya ivuga iki ku byerekeye umukino w'amafaranga?


text:
Reba Video
Baza Shangazi
IGITUBA CYASENYE IKANISA
Kera habayeho itorero ryayoborwaga n'umupasitoro wireberaga abatanga amaturo menshi kuruta abuzura umwuka wera. Umunsi umwe agirirwa umugisha wo kwakira mu itorero rye umugabo w'umukungu abantu bubahaga muri ako karere kubera imari nyinshi n'ubugwaneza yabigiragamo. Bukeye wa mupasitoro wikundiraga cash kuruta Gitare yigira inama yo gushyira mu nama y'abasaza uwo mukungu ngo arebe ko ikibo cy'amaturo cyakwakira agatubutse. Ni ko byagenze, itorero ryarakuze riragwira kubera habonetse amafaranga yo gukora "umurimo w'Imana". Nyamara ariko uko gutumba ku itorero ntaho kwari guhuriye n'imihindukire mu mitima y'"abera."Uwo mucuruzi w'umukungu byavugwaga ko yikundiraga n'igitsina kuko abagore b'abakozi be bajyaga "bamuzimanira" ngo abagabo babo barambe ku kazi. Inkuru igera k'umushumba ariko arabyirengagiza kuko atashakaga kwikura amata mu kanwa. Bidatinze asiga amavuta uwo mukire ngo na we abe umushumba amufashe umurimo w'Imana. Intama zirabireba zirabigaya ariko ziba "intama" nyine kuko ugutegeka agukubita aryamye. Nyamara ikirunga cyarimo kiyubaka kandi umunsi uri izina cyagombaga kuzaruka. Ntihaciye kabiri amatiku y'ubucuruzi yikubita mu itorero, umwe mu bacuruzi wari uzi ingeso za wa mukire yigira inama zo kuzikoresha ngo amusenye kuko bari basanzwe bazirana. Uwo mucuruzi wundi yagiraga ikigore gisa n'aho bwakereye, nubwo cyaguhera ubusa utakegera. Nuko bakwiza igihuha, bapapira n'ibimenyetso ngo basebye wa mupasitoro mushya. Bamwangiraga ko abaye umuyobozi wabo kandi bazirana, bizeza umushumba wikundira cash ko niyirukana wa mukire ntacyo azaba bazamufasha. Umushumba mukuru arabyemera atumiza inama umugore w'urwanya wa mukire aza gutanga ubuhamya bw'uko yenzwe nawa mupasitoro mushya. "Yarampamagaye antwara mu modoka ye, dusohokera ahantu ntazi tugezeyo ansaba igituba, mbura uko mwangira ndamuha." Umugore w'urwanya pasitoro ni ko yavuze. Abantu bahise bipfuka mu maso barebye ukuntu uwo mushizi w'isoni avuga uko byagenze. Bibajije n'ukununtu umuntu yajya gusaba igituba umugore w'umuntu bazirana cyane. Umushumba mukuru yahise aca wa mupasitoro w'umukire.
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text:
Reba Video
Baza Shangazi
IGITUBA,IMBORO,SIDA
A.G mumeze bon je pense!!
gusa njyewe ntinya kurwara SIDA ariko nanone nabonye ubunini bw'imboro buntera ubwoba cyane , nakubwiye ko nkunda caresses, ndakubwiza ukuri ko ntamboro yari yanyinjira mo,gusa iyo mbibonye ndabyifuza,nkabona binashimishijecyane, hari umutipe wigeze kumbwira ko binaryoha cyane ansaba ko twabikora,cyakora namwemereye caresses zose zishoboka, nafashe n'imboroye muntoki arambwira ngo ninyinjizemo bintera ubwoba, cyakora twamaze gutandukana numva ndabishatse cyane mbura uko ngenza nikozamo urutoki,ubwo rero uko urutoki rwagiyemo n'ukonabonye imboro y'uwo mutipe mbona ko yo itari kujyamo.
bangambiki-Urandangije. Ni uko witinyira Sida nyine kandi nibyo naho ubundi yari kujyamo nta kabuza. Ariko ujye wirinda shahu ni wowe Rwanda rwejo!!
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text:
Aluminium-Umuringa uhuza amaherere
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
DT umugozi wumuringa uhuza umugozi wumuringa uhuza ubwoko bwa terminal
Ihuza rya terefone rikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ya robine kubikoresho byamashanyarazi (transformateur, icyuma cyumuzunguruko, guhagarika switch.etc) cyangwa kurukuta rwa bushing ya substation.
Ihuza rya aluminiyumu naryo rikoreshwa muguhuza kanda ya T-umuhuza.Ibihuza birimo ubwoko bwa compressive-na bolted, ubwoko bwombi bufite inguni ya 0 ° , 30 na 90 ° hamwe nicyerekezo cyumuyoboro wa robine.
Urutonde rwa DTL Al-Cu ihuza ikwiranye ninzibacyuho yo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yibanze hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.DL aluminiyumu ikoreshwa muri terefone ya aluminiyumu ihuza insinga ya aluminiyumu n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi. umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa muburyo bwa muringa uhuza insinga zumuringa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, Ibicuruzwa bifata imashini yo gusudira yo guterana, Isosiyete yacu itanga Cu-Al terminal hamwe ninsinga zinsinga zakozwe nubuhanga bwo gusudira.Ibicuruzwa bifite ibiranga imbaraga zo gusudira cyane, umutungo mwiza wamashanyarazi, kurwanya ruswa ya galvanic, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, ntuzigera umeneka, umutekano mwinshi, nibindi.
Imiringa yumuringa ikwiranye no guhuza insinga zizunguruka za aluminiyumu, insinga ya aluminiyumu yumurenge wa gare, insinga zitanga amashanyarazi mubikoresho byo gukwirakwiza hamwe nu muringa wibikoresho byamashanyarazi. (1) Igiciro cyiza, cyapiganwa.
(2) Guhindura bimwe bitandukanye bihuza umuringa.
(3) guhinduka no kuyobora
(4) Yakozwe n'umuringa mwinshi
(5) Amabati: Kurwanya ruswa
(2) Guhindura bimwe bitandukanye bihuza umuringa.
(3) guhinduka no kuyobora
(4) Yakozwe n'umuringa mwinshi
(5) Amabati: Kurwanya ruswa
Umuringa-Aluminium uhuza amaherere
Bimetallic compression lug Cu-Al
Cu-Al terminal (gusudira guturika)
Imibiri ya clamp ikozwe muri aluminium, ibindi bice ni ibyuma na hot-dip galvanised.
Cu-Al terminal (ubwoko bubiri)
Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma utwohereze


text:
Amatara ya Basketball Amatara Amahame
Kumurika kuri stade nigice cyingenzi cyo gushushanya stade, kandi biragoye.Ntigomba gusa kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byabakinnyi kugirango bakine nabayireba bareba, ahubwo igomba no kubahiriza ibisabwa byo gufata firime na TV kuri tereviziyo yubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo, kumurika, kumurika, nibindi. Iki cyifuzo kirarenze cyane kuruta iy'abakinnyi n'abayireba.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kumurika bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bujyanye neza na gahunda rusange yikibuga, imiterere yimiterere.By'umwihariko, kubungabunga ibikoresho byo kumurika bifitanye isano rya hafi nigishushanyo mbonera.Kugira ngo dusuzume neza.Imikino igezweho Yang muri rusange ikoresha itara ryicyuma cya halide nkisoko yumucyo, ubwinshi bwamatara ya 2000W icyuma cya halide, gifite urumuri rwinshi (hafi 80-100lm / W, amabara menshi, ubushyuhe bwamabara hagati ya 5000-6000K, kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bya tereviziyo isobanura amabara menshi (HDTV) kugirango imurikire hanze -imbaraga zumuriro urinda urwego rugera kuri IP65.
Guhitamo isoko yumucyo.
I. Amatara yashyizwe hejuru murwego rwa stade, isoko yumucyo igomba gukoreshwa itara ryicyuma.B. Igisenge ni gito, ubuso bwa stade nto yo murugo, birakwiye gukoresha amatara ya fluorescent agororotse hamwe n'amatara maremare yicyuma.Bitatu.Ahantu hihariye urumuri rushobora gukoreshwa amatara ya halogen.IV.Imbaraga zumucyo zigomba guhuzwa nubunini bwikibuga gikinirwaho, aho ushyira nuburebure.Sitade yo hanze ikwiranye n'amatara maremare kandi akoreshwa hagati yicyuma cya halide, bigomba kwemeza ko isoko yumucyo ikora idahagarara cyangwa gutangira byihuse.V. Inkomoko yumucyo igomba kugira ubushyuhe bwamabara bukwiye, amabara meza yerekana, gukora neza cyane, kuramba hamwe no gutwika neza hamwe nifoto yumuriro.VI.Ubushyuhe bwamabara bujyanye nisoko yumucyo nibisabwa birashobora kugenwa ukurikije imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
UwitekaRhejuruColorTemperature yaLightSiwacu naAgusaba
2. Guhitamo amatara
I. Imikorere yumutekano yamatara nibindi bigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibiteganijwe.
II.Urwego rwo gukingira amashanyarazi ya luminaire rugomba kuba rwujuje ibisabwa bikurikira.
Bikwiye gutoranywa hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha icyiciro cya mbere amatara n'amatara cyangwa amatara yo mucyiciro cya kabiri n'amatara.
Ibidengeri byo koga hamwe n’ahantu bisa bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu n'amatara.
III.Imikorere ya luminaire ntigomba kuba munsi yibiteganijwe kumeza ikurikira.
ItaraEkubura(%)
IV.Amatara agomba kuba afite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri, amatara yo kumara stade n'amatara ashobora gutondekwa ukurikije imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
Itondekanya urumuri rwumwuzure
Icyitonderwa:
Ukurikije igabanywa ryumurongo wa 1/10 urumuri ntarengwa rwurumuri rwimiterere.
(1) Gukwirakwiza amatara bigomba gushyirwaho amatara nuburebure bwamatara, ahantu hamwe nibisabwa.Sitade yo hanze igomba gukoresha amatara maremare kandi aciriritse n'amatara, stade yo murugo igomba gukoresha amatara maremare kandi yagutse n'amatara.
(2) luminaire igomba kugira ingamba zo kurwanya urumuri.
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(4) amatara yicyuma ntagomba gukoreshwa kumatara afunguye.Urwego rwo gukingira amatara ntirugomba kuba munsi ya IP55, ntibyoroshye kubungabunga cyangwa kwanduza cyane urwego rwo kurinda ibibanza ntibigomba kuba munsi ya IP65.
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(7) Luminaire igomba kuzana cyangwa guherekezwa nigikoresho cyerekana inguni.Igikoresho cyo gufunga Luminaire kigomba kuba gishobora kwihanganira umutwaro mwinshi mugihe cyo gukoresha.
(8) Luminaire nibikoresho byayo bigomba kugira ingamba zo kurwanya kugwa.
3. Guhitamo ibikoresho byamatara
I. Amatara yatoranijwe agomba kuba amatara kandi amatara agomba kubahiriza ingingo zijyanye nibipimo byigihugu.
II.Ukurikije ibidukikije bisabwa ahantu hacana, amatara n'amatara akurikira.
III.Mu mwanya wa gaze yangirika cyangwa ibyuka, birakwiye gukoresha amatara yugarije anti-ruswa.
IV.Mu kunyeganyega, ahantu hazunguruka amatara n'amatara bigomba kuba ingamba zo kurwanya kunyeganyega, ingamba zo kurwanya isuka.
V. Mugukenera gukumira imirasire ya ultraviolet, bigomba gukoreshwa mugutandukanya amatara ya ultraviolet n'amatara cyangwa ntamuriro ukomoka.Gatandatu.Byashyizwe kumurongo hejuru yibikoresho byaka, amatara n'amatara bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya "F"
Indangagaciro zisanzwe zo kumurika muri basketball na volley ball ya federasiyo yimikino (GAISF)
Icyitonderwa:
1. Ingano yaberamo amarushanwa: basketball 19m * 32m (PPA: 15m * 28m);volley ball 13m * 22m (PPA: 9m * 18m).
2. Ahantu heza ha kamera: kamera nyamukuru iherereye mumurongo muremure wikibuga cyimikino kumurongo uhagaritse, uburebure busanzwe bwa 4 ~ 5m;kamera zifasha ziri mumigambi, kuruhande, inyuma yumurongo wo hasi.
3. Kubara gride ya 2m * 2m.
4. Urwego rwo gupima (ibyiza) ni 2m * 2m, ntarengwa ni 4m.
5. Mugihe abakinyi bareba hejuru burigihe, parallax hagati yinzu nigitara igomba kwirindwa.
6. Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Basketball Amateur (FIBA) riteganya ko kubikoresho bishya bya siporo bikora imikino mpuzamahanga kuri tereviziyo hamwe n'ubuso bwa metero 40m * 25m.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe byerekana urumuri rwibibuga ntabwo biri munsi ya 1500lx.Amatara (mugihe igisenge gisizwe) bigomba gutegurwa kugirango wirinde kurabagirana kubakinnyi nabareba.
7.Biragereranijwe ko ubunini bwikibuga gikinirwaho busabwa na FVB ari 19m * 34m (PPA: 9m * 18m), naho kumurika byibuze guhagarikwa mu cyerekezo cya kamera nkuru ni 1500lx.
Gushyira mu bikorwa
Igice cya III.Gushiraho no gutangiza ibikoresho byo kumurika stade yubururu
1. Gahunda yo kumurika umupira wubururu
I. Amatara yubururu bwimbere agomba gutegurwa muburyo bukurikira:
1. Gahunda yo kumurika itaziguye
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(3) Gahunda ivanze Guhuza gahunda yo hejuru hamwe nimpande zombi.
Itara ryubururu ryubururu rigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira.
III.Hanze yumupira wumupira wubururu
(A) umupira wamaguru wubururu hanze ugomba gukoresha inzira ikurikira kugirango ushire amatara
1. Impande zombi zitondekanya luminaire na pole yoroheje cyangwa kubaka umuhanda uhuza, muburyo bwumukandara uhoraho cyangwa ihuriro ryuburyo butondekanye kuruhande rwikibuga.
2. Inguni enye zo gutondekanya luminaire hamwe no guhuza imiterere yibanze hamwe ninkingi zoroheje, zitunganijwe muburyo bune bwikibuga.
3 ivanze gahunda Ihuriro ryimpande zombi zumuteguro hamwe nu mfuruka enye.
(B) urumuri rwo hanze rwubururu rugomba kuba ruhuye ningingo zikurikira
1, nta tereviziyo ikwiriye gukoresha umurima kumpande zombi zumucyo.
2, ukoresheje impande zombi zamatara yumurima, itara ntirigomba gutondekwa hagati yumupira wumupira kumurongo wo hasi muri dogere 20, intera iri hagati yinkingi yumupaka numupaka wumurima ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 1, uburebure bwamatara bugomba guhura numurongo uhagaritse kuva kumatara ukageza kumurongo wo hagati wumurima, kandi inguni iri hagati yindege yumurima ntigomba kuba munsi ya dogere 25.
3. Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kumurika, gahunda yumucyo ntigomba kubuza umurongo wabareba.
4. Impande zombi zurubuga zigomba kuba zifite uburyo bwo kumurika kugirango zitange itara rimwe.
5. Uburebure bwikibuga cyimikino ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 12, uburebure bwikibuga cyamahugurwa ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 8.
Igice cya IV.Gukwirakwiza amatara
1. Kumurika urwego rwimitwaro hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu "Kode yo Kwubaka Imikino" JGJ31 mugushyira mubikorwa ibiteganijwe.
2. Imbaraga zimurika byihutirwa zigomba kuba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitanga ibikoresho.
3. Iyo ihindagurika rya voltage cyangwa ihindagurika bidashobora kwemeza urumuri rwumucyo ubuzima bwumucyo, mubihe bya tekiniki nubukungu byumvikana, birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nimbaraga zikoresha amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi yihariye.
4. Gushyira amashanyarazi bigomba kwegerezwa abaturage kugirango bishyure amashanyarazi.Impamvu zingufu nyuma yindishyi ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 0.9.
5. Ikwirakwizwa ryumurongo wibice bitatu byamatara hamwe nuburemere bwicyiciro bigomba kuringanizwa, icyiciro ntarengwa cyumutwaro ntigishobora kurenga 115% yikigereranyo cyumutwaro wicyiciro cya gatatu, icyiciro cyumutwaro ntarengwa ntigomba kuba munsi ya 85% yikigereranyo imitwaro y'ibyiciro bitatu.
6. Mu itara ryishami ryumuriro ntirigomba gukoreshwa ibyiciro bitatu byumuvuduko muke wa voltage kugirango urinde uruziga rwicyiciro kimwe.
7. Kugirango utangire bisanzwe itara risohora gaze, uburebure bwumurongo kuva kuri trigger kugera kumucyo ntibigomba kurenza agaciro kemewe kugicuruzwa.
8. Ahantu hanini ho kumurika, birakwiye kurasa mumwanya umwe wamatara n'amatara mubice bitandukanye byumurongo.
9, abumva, amatara yimikino, iyo ibisabwa kugirango bibungabungwe kurubuga, birakwiye gushiraho uburinzi butandukanye kuri buri tara.


text:
Inama nyinshi zabaga hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ubu zimwe na zimwe nibwo buryo zikibamo.
Urubuga rwa “Zoom” ruberaho inama abantu barebana kuri videwo, abenshi barumenye bitewe n’ibi bihe by’icyorezo.
Inama nyinshi z’ibigo byaba ibya Leta cyangwa iby’abikorera byose byayobotse uru rubuga, amadini na yo ntiyatanzwe igihe insengero zari zifunze.
Gusa usanga abenshi hari ibyo bataruziho kandi byarushaho kubafasha kuryoherwa no kurukoresha. Kimwe benshi bashobora kuba batazi ko Zoom ikora, ni nko guhindura uko inyuma yawe hasa (background) ukaba wakigaragaza usa n’aho uri ahandi.
Kuri ubu kandi Zoom yashyizeho utundi turingushyo tuzafasha mu kuryoshya uku guhamagaraga abantu barebana, ari two bise “video filters” ishobora gutuma umuntu yishyiraho utundi tumenyetso nk’ibi bisanzwe bimenyerewe kuri Snapchat.
Hari amahitamo agera kuri 55 y’utumenyetso wagenda wiyongera ku isura tukarushaho kuryoshya uko ugaragara, ushobora kwiyambika ikintu mu mutwe, wakwishyiraho ubwanwa, wahindura amabara, wakwishyiraho uturabo n’ibindi byinshi.
Uburyo umuntu uri gukoresha zoom abonamo utu turingushyo, ubwa mbere ni ukujya muri “settings” uyisanga hejuru ku ruhande rw’iburyo, ubundi ugakanda ahanditse “backgrounds and filters.”
Icyo gihe hazahita hafunguka ahandi baguhe amahitamo abiri, “virtual backgrounds” na “video filters”, uzahita ukanda aha kabiri handitse “video filters”, ubundi bahita baguha amahitamo menshi y’utumenyetso wakoresha ugahitamo utukunyuze.
Ubundi buryo ni igihe watangiye kuvugana n’abantu kuri videwo, ubona ahegeranye n’ahakupirwa, handitse “choose video filter”, iyo uhakanze uhita n’ubundi wisanga ha handi uhitiramo utumenyetso ushaka gukoresha ubundi ukhitiramo.
Uretse kandi utu turingushyo wiyongeraho tugahindura uko ugaragara, hari n’utundi wakoresha duhindura urumuri, cyangwa tukaba twahindura amabara ya videwo, ikaba umukara n’umweru gusa, hari kandi izagufasha guhindura uko “screen” igaragaza ibintu n’izindi.


text:
Amabanga y’urukundo rwa kure y’amaso
Iyo umukunzi wawe aguhamagaye kuri telefoni, iyo umwitabye utangira kumwenyura wishimye ugahumbya amaso nk’urota ko muri kumwe nka bimwe byo kurota ku manywa, icyakora ntutinda kwigarura ukibuka ko akuri kure unibaza niba bizakunda ko bigenda neza hagati yawe na we mutabonana amaso ku maso.
Uko isi igenda itera imbere, ubuzima bugenda buhinduka ku buryo kubera gushabika no gushaka kwiteza imbere, usanga abakundana rimwe na rimwe banashakanye nk’umugabo n’umugore batabana umunsi ku munsi nk’uko bisanzwe.
Rimwe na rimwe uzasanga abantu bakundana bari mu bihugu bitandukanye, abandi bashakanye, kubera impamvu z’akazi, bakabona rimwe mu cyumweru, cyangwa mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa yewe rimwe mu kwezi.
Ni ibisanzwe ku bantu bakundana batabana hafi kwibaza icyo wumva wakora ngo urukundo rwanyu rusugire mu gihe aba kure yawe.
Muri iyi nkuru nkesha urubuga lifehack, ngiye kukumenera amabanga ushobora kuba utarumvise ahandi mbere yagufasha mu rukundo igihe cyose uwo mukundana atari hafi yawe mbese ari kure y’amaso yawe.
Ese ubundi abantu bakundana umwe ari kuri y’undi bigakunda?
Igisubizo gushobora kuba yego cyangwa oya.
Buriya, hari ibintu bitatu bituma urukundo hagati y’umuntu w’igitsina gabo n’uw’igitsina gore rubaho rukagenda neza:
1. Kugira icyerekezo kimwe
2. Kwiyumvanamo no guhuza amarangamutima
3. Kuba mwegeranye ku ngingo yo guhuza ibitsina
Biragaragara neza ko iyo mukundana mutari kumwe, icya gatatu kiba kidahari kandi ubundi cy’ingenzi cyane kiba kidahari kuko ntiwakwegera umukunzi wawe mu buriri ngo mwishimane kandi muri ahantu hatandukanye.
Ugomba kumenya ko kuba hari ukuntu wiyumva mu muntu ariko mutegeranye, mutabana ari nk’ubucuti busanzwe busa. Kandi birumvikana ko uba utifuza ko umukunzi wawe aba ari aho nk’inshuti isanzwe cyangwa ngo wemere ko bibaho.
Kugira ngo rero urukundo rwanyu rukomeze rusugire mu gihe uwo mukundana atakuri hafi, ukwiye kugerageza gukora ibi bintu bikurikira:
Iyo uwo mukundana akuri kure, icya mbere mukwiye gukora ni ukugira icyerekezo kimwe, ukita kumenya kwigenzura no kugenzura uko wiyumva ndetse ugatera ingabo mu bitugu umukunzi wawe ukurikije uko yiyumva n’ibihe arimo bimukora ku mutima…gusa ntukore nk’aho umukunzi wawe azagufasha igihe wumva utentebutse.
Kubera ko muba mushobora guhura rimwe na rimwe mu buryo budahoraho, ni n’iby’ingenzi cyane kumenya uko witwara nimuhura amaso ku maso kugira ngo hatagira ikirogoya umubonano wanyu cyangwa ukazamo agatotsi. Ibi bituma umubano wanyu ugira ingufu ntube nk’uhagaze ku buce.
Ikindi cy’ingenzi mu rukundo ni ukwizerana, kandi bikaba ingenzi cyane kurushaho iyo mukundana mutari kumwe. Uba ukwiye kwiyumvisha ko imbaraga n’igihe uta ku mukunzi ukuri zizabyara ibyishimo by’ubuzima muzabanamo.
1. Mukwiye guhuza icyerekezo cy’ubuzima
Kuba muhuje icyerekezo cy’ubuzima ntibituma mwiyumvanamo gusa ahubwo bituma wumva umukunzi wawe arushaho kugukurura. Reka nguhe ingero ebyiri zisobanura neza ibyo nanditse:
Urugero rwa mbere: Sarah na Joe bakundana batari kumwekandi ni bwo bagitangira gukorana umushinga wo kuri murandasi (online business). Bafite icyerekezo kimwe kuko bashaka kwiteza imbere ariko banagirira abantu benshi akamaro. Bafite intego ko bazatangira kuba mu mujyi umwe mu mwaka ukurikira.
Urugero rwa kabiri: Alex na Samantha barashakanye ariko ubu amwe aba kure y’undi. Babyaranye abana babiri, umuhungu w’imyaka 13 n’umukobwa w’imyaka 11.
Bombi bakunda abana babo kandi bifuza ko abo bana babaho mu buzima bw’umuryango wishimye. Kuko bifuza kuba icyitegererezo cy’umuryango wishimye ku bana babo, Alex na Samantha bafite umugambi wo kuzimuka noneho bagatura mu mujyi umwe mu gihe gito kiri imbere.
Muri izi ngero ebyiri, biragaragara izi ‘couples’ ebyiri zombi zifite icyerekezo cy’ahazaza kimwe zihuriyeho. Kuba bakundana batari kumwe ntibibabuza kwishima kuko baharanira kuzabaho neza ahazaza.
Mwaba mukundana mutari kumwe cyangwa muba mu gace kamwe, kugira icyerekezo kimwe n’intego ikomeye biruseho ni urufunguzo rukubashisha kuguma ushyize umutima ku cyo ushaka kurema. Ibi bigira cyane akamaro mu bihe habayeho kutumvikana hagati yawe n’umukunzi wawe.
Icyakora, ‘couples’ nyinshi usanga zidasangiye icyerekezo gikomeye cyangwa ugasanga ntizizi neza icyo zishaka kugeranaho. Kutagira icyerekezo musangiye rero bishobora gutuma urukundo rwanyu rugenda nabi igihe mukundana umwe ari kure y’undi.
2. Mukwiye gukomeza uko mwiyumvanamo n’amarangamutima
Aha, uba ugomba gukomeza umutima wawe uko wiyumva ndetse n’uko wiyumvanamo n’umukunzi wawe. Ibi bisaba ko umenya ko ari wowe ubwawe uzagenzura uko wiyumva , ntugereke umutwaro w’ibyifuzo kuri mugenzi wawe [mukundana].
Kuba wabaho nk’uri wenyine biragoye ariko na none si byiza ko imihangayiko yawe yose, utubazo n’indi mijagararo ufite uyirunda ku mukunzi wawe kuko ibi bituma atangira kwibaza niba uri umuntu wa nyawe mwabana, mbese bishobora gutuma uko yakwiyumvagamo bigabanuka.
Ikintu gishobora gutuma umukunzi wawe agushyira mu gatebo nk’ak’izindi nshuti ze ni uguhora umubwira akantu kose kakubayeho buri kanya buri munsi. Impamvu ni uko ibi bishobora kurambira umukunzi wawe bigatuma ashobora kuba yagabanya urugero yagukundagamo.
Birashoboka ko wumva wahamagara umukunzi wawe buri uko bwije n’uko bukeye ariko guhora muvugana bishobora gutuma agabanya uko akwiyumvamo bikaba byakwangiza urukundo mukundana umwe ari kure y’undi.
Kwiyitaho ugaharanira iterambere ryawe ku giti cyawe nk’umuntu ukagira ubuzima bwawe bwite hanze y’urukundi rwanyu ni ingenzi cyane hagati y’abakundana bifuza kurambana. Gusangiza umukunzi wawe utuntu twiza wagezeho cyangwa wabonye bituma uko umukunzi wawe yumva umukurura byiyongera.
Uko wabigenza ngo ukomeze ukurure umukunzi wawe ahore abona uri mushya
Kugira ngo wongere impamvu zatuma umukunzi wawe akwiyumvamo kurushaho, kumwoherereza ubutumwa bugufi buganisha ku mibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora gukomeza urukundo mukundana mutegeranye. Utu ‘messages’ duto dushotorana ku byerekeye ‘imibonano’ dushobora gufasha urukundo gukura no kuguma rusugiye kurusha uko wakwirirwa ubwira umukunzi wawe uko umunsi wawe ugenda kandi bigatuma umuriro w’urukundo mu by’ibitsina ubanyura mwembi.
Ni muri ubu buryo, mushobora gusubizanya ubu butumwa musa n’aho mutinze ukuntu kandi uko mutinda mbere yo gusubiza ni ko muzamura ikigero cyo kwiyumvanamo no gukururana.
Kumenya igihe ukorera ibi na cyo ni ingenzi cyane. Kubaha ibyifuzo bya mugenzi wawe byo hanze y’urukundo rwanyu bituma na byo akwiyumvamo kurushaho. Uba ukwiye koherereza umukunzi wawe ubutumwa nk’ubwo navugaga haruguru ubizi neza ko atari kumwe n’umukoresha we, atari gusangira ifunguro ryo ku manywa n’umwisengeneza we cyangwa yasuye ababyeyi be.
Kugira ngo umukunzi wawe akwiyumvemo kurushaho, uba ugomba kwigirira icyizere haba hanze ndetse no mu cyumba muryamamo.
3. Kuganira no kwegerana ku ngingo y’imibonano mpuzabitsina
Hari ikintu cy’ingenzi abantu badashaka kuganiraho, iyo bigeze mu muco nyarwanda, bihuma byarebaga imirari. Nyamara kwegerana no kuganira ku byerekeye imibonano mpuzabitsina ni ingenzi cyane ku bantu bakundana batari kumwe.
Iyo mugitangira gukundana mutari kumwe, bishobora kubabera akabazo kwibanda mu kwiyumvanamo n’ibindi byose bigenda neza ariko ntimuganire ku bintu bishobora kubangamira urukundo rwanyu.
Hari ama ‘couples’ menshi nzi akundana batabana bangaga kuganira ku ngingo yerekeye imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Akenshi kwanga kuganira ku mibonano mpuzabitsina byerekana impungenge umwe mu bakundana aba afite kuri iyi ngingo. Kandi akenshi usanga muri bo ahangayikiye ikintu gituma n’ubundi imikorere y’iki gikorwa itamera neza. Ibi ni ibintu bibaho cyane kuko 31% by’abagabo na 43% by’abagore birabagora kandi byangiza urugero umuntu yigiriramo icyizere n’agaciro yiha bigatuma ataganira kuri iyi ngingo ubundi y’ingenzi mu mibanire y’umugabo n’umugore.
Kutaganira kuri iyi ngingo ni amahitamo atera ibibazo no guhangayika mu rukundo kuko umwe mu bakundana atangira kwibaza impamvu mugenzi we adashishikajwe no kuba bakwegerena muri iki gikorwa. Nta gushidikanya ko iyi ngingo ari yo ituma urukundo rw’abakundana batabana rutaramba.
Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya ko ibibazo bishingiye kuri iyi ngingo biterwa akenshi no kwibanda ku gikorwa kitari icya nyacyo mu gihe kitari icya nyacyo.
Mu muco wo mu Burengerazuba bw’isi, kuganira ku mibonano mpuzabitsina ni nk’ikizira, ibi kandi ni ko bimeze mu Rwanda. Ibi rero bitera abakundana kumva batishimye kandi bakumva bari mu rujijo iyo ‘couples’ zitabiganiyeho.
Noneho iyo abakundana batabana birakomera, aho baba bashishikajwe no kongera uko biyumvanamo. Bashobora gutegereza igihe kirekire kurusha abandi mbere yo kuganira ku mibonano mpuzabitsina mbere yo kuganira ku bindi bibashimisha, guhura no kuba bagira icyo bakora cyerekeye imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Igihe cyose uhisemo kuruca ukarumira ku ngingo y’imibonano mpuzabitsina n’umukunzi mukundana mutabana, ukwiye kumenya ko uri kuroha ubwato bwawe urimo mu rukundo mu ngeri. Ibi bishobora gutuma uwo mukundana atakaza ubushake bwo guhuza ibitsina nawe.
Uko wabigenza ngo uko mwiyumvanamo mu by’ibitsina byiyongere
Mu gihe ari ingenzi kuganira ku by’ibitsina ngo muri ku ipaji imwe, kuzuza ibi byifuzo birakomeye gato kurushaho.
Nkuko nabyanditse mbere, ushobora gutangira kwaindikira umukunzi wawe ubutumwa bugufi bwerekeye uguhuza ibitsina. Ibi si ngombwa ko umwoherereza ya mafoto n’amashusho wambaye ubusa buri buri. Uko mbyumva, iyo woherereje umukunzi wawe amafoto ufite icyo wambaye, uramukurura kurushaho ugatuma agutekereza kurushaho kuko nyine utuma atangira kukwibazaho utubazo, ibi kandi ni ingenzi mu gutuma akomeza kukwiyumvamo bigatuma ikibatsi cy’urukundo kiguma kigurumana.
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Icyakora ugomba kumenya kugenzura ibyo utekereza ngo bitabangamira ibyishimo byawe. Aha uba ugomba kwitondera ibyo wibaza ngo bitakujyana kure bikakwangiza.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuzuza ibyifuzo byawe mu by’ibitsina igihe uwo mukundana mutari kumwe ni ukuba wagira ibyo ukora byo guhanga nko kwandika igitabo, kujya mu nzu rusange za siporo (gym) cyangwa ukagira icyo uhindura mu mwuga ukora.
Mu by’ukuri, iyo ibyifuzo byawe bidahise bisubizwa n’umukunzi wawe, kandi ntubifate nk’aho ari ikibazo, aha uba ushobora kubaka ikintu cy’akabataraboneka muri wowe.
Wowe uba ugomba kumva neza ko udakwiye gushyira iherezo ku bushake bwawe bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ‘ugerageza kutabitekerezaho’. Impamvu ni uko aho umutima wawe uri ari na ho imbaraga zawe ziba.
Muri make
Gukundana mutabana umunsi ku munsi umwe ari kure y’amaso y’undi bisaba imihate ihoraho kandi ukitondera utuntu duto duto. Nk’undi mubano wose, uba ukwiye kuganiriza umukunzi wawe ibyifuzo n’inzozi zawe kandi ugahora utera intambwe yo kuzikabya.


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Inama mpuzamahanga yahuje ibihugu bitandukanye byo ku mugabane w’Afurika (COP 27), yateraniye I Kigali mu Rwanda none ku wa 1-5 Werurwe 2022, icyo igamije ni gutegura inama izabera mu Misiri igahuza abakuru b’ibihugu na za Guverinoma, abikorera n’imiryango itagengwa na Leta (Ongs), impamvu zitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kuko abaturage n’ibidukikije bikomeje kugira ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikorwa bya muntu ku isi.
Patrick Karera Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije, akaba yari intumwa ihagarariye Guverinoma muri iyo nama, ni we wayifunguye ku mugaragaro, yahuje intumwa zaturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye ku mugabane w’Afurika.
Yagize ati ‘‘Abanyafurika tugomba kugira ijwi rimwe, ihuriro ry’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, abikorera, tugamije kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, imyanzuro izava muri iyi nama tuzayikoresha, amafaranga ashyira mu bikorwa azaturuka mu ingengo y’imari ya Leta, abaterankunga n’imiryango y’abikorera’’.
Hakwiriye gukorwa imishinga yunganira abaturage mu bushobozi, mu rwego rwo gukomeza guhangana n’ikibazo giterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Leta mu ingengo y’imari yakoze gahunda y’imyaka 10 iri imbere mu gukemura icyo kibazo, bose bagasenyera umugozi umwe
Ati ‘‘U Rwanda rumaze kugera ku intera ishimishije mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imindagurikire y’ikirere n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, Leta ntabwo yabyikorera yonyine, hari gahunda yashyizeho mu myaka 10, haba mu miryango y’abikorera, Leta yashyizweho ikigega FONERWA, aho icyo kigega gikorana n’abaterankunga batandukanye, hakorwa imishinga itangiza ibidukikije’’.
Wanjira Mathai Perezida wungirije akaba n’Umuyobozi ku rwego rw’Afurika mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije, yavuze ko mu gihe Abanyafurika bagize ijwi rimwe ko bizaborohera mu inama mpuzamahanga izaba mu igihugu cya Misiri (Egypte), ko ibyo biganiro hagati y’abagize ibihugu by’Afurika ari ngombwa.
Yagize ati ‘‘Tugomba kuzajya muri iyo nama dufite ibintu nka 2 cyangwa nka 3 twemeranyijweho, tukagira ijwi rimwe, dufite ishyamba rinini muri Kongo Kinshasa ryitwa ‘‘Foret Equatorial’’ ni rimwe mu mashyamba akomeye ku isi, riherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, ribungabunzwe neza, byatuma tugira ubuzima bwiza, rigatuma ibihugu bigira amafu n’ubuhehere ku buzima bwa muntu’’.
Wanjira Mathai yavuze ko mu inama yo ku ncuro ya 27, Abanyafurika bakwiriye kugenda bumvikanye bavuga rumwe, nta byifuzo byinshi bitandukanye, yemeza ko hakiri umukoro utoronshye.
Faustin Vuningoma, Umuhuzabikorwa w’Imiryango nyarwanda iharanira kurengera ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu Rwanda, yavuze ko iyo nama yateguwe n’ihuriro ry’Imiryango ya Sosiyete Sivile, ifitanye isano n’intego z’ikinyagihumbi mu iterambere bita SDGs.
Yagize ati ‘‘ibiganiro bimaze igihe bikorwa ni urugendo (Cop 27) aho ibihugu 197 byasinye amasezerano agamije kubungabunga imihindagurikire y’ibihe, uyu mwaka wa 2022 ikazabera mu Misiri, iyi nama ikazajyana ibibazo by’Afurika, kuko Afurika ni umwe mu migabane yohereza bitageze 4 % by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, biherereye munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara’’.
Ingaruka zigera kuri buri wese ku isi ni zo mbi, nubwo ibihugu bikize biza ku mwanya w’imbere nk’Ubushinwa, Amerika, bituma ikiremwamuntu gikomeje guhura n’ingaruka zitandukanye aho imvura igwa ku bwinshi, ubundi ikabura, ingaruka zikaba ku abahinzi, igihe cy’isarura ivura ikagwa bakabura uko basarura, ubundi ikagwa mu gihe cyo guhinga, bigatuma batabona uko bahinga, imyuzure igatwara abantu n’ibintu, inzuzi n’imigezi n’inyanja bikuzura, bigatera ingaruka ku ikiremwamuntu, kuko hari n’abahasiga ubuzima.
Abari muri iyo nama bakaba bagiye gushyira hamwe, kugira ngo bazatange ijwi rimwe ku ngaruka ibihugu bikiri mu inzira y’amajyambere, ibyo bihugu bikize bifite uruhare runini mu kwangiza ibidukikije bigomba kugira uruhare kubungabunga amashyamba, pariki n’ibindi.
Ijwi ry’Afurika mu inama zabanje ntabwo zageze ku intego bifuzaga, kuko ibihugu bikize, biba bifite inyungu zabo zihariye, nubwo bitabuza ko ikiremwamuntu agerwaho n’ingaruka hatitawe aho yaba atuye, ubukungu bw’isi burahungabana, bagenda bitwaza ko bafite byinshi.
Ibikorwa bya muntu ni byo nyiri abayazana, ibihugu biri mu nzira y’Amajyambere nibyo bikubitika mbere na mbere, hari ibirwa bimwe na bimwe muri iki gihe usanga bitangiye kurengerwa n’amazi, bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, inyaja zigenda zizamura amazi, ishobora kubuzuriraho.
Ni yo mpamvu Imiryango ya Sosiyete Sivile yashyizeho ihuriro ku rwego rw’Afurika ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kuko usanga ibihugu bivubura ibyuka bicucumuka mu kirere.
Abanyafurika basanga hakwiriye ubuvugizi mu rwego rwo kubona ingufu z’amashanyarazi, kugira ngo iterambere ry’ikinyagihumbi SDGs bizagerweho byihuse, nta terambere ryabaho nta muriro w’amashanyarazi, nta terambere nta ngufu, ibihugu bikiri mu inzira y’amajyambere bigomba gufashwa kugera ku iterambere ryihuse.
Inama yateraniye mu Rwanda ya Sosiyete Sivile ku rwego rw’Afurika yibumbiye mu cyitwa PACJA (Panafrican Climate Justice Alliance) ikaba yahuje impuguke zitandukanye kugira ngo bashake igisubizo ku ngaruka ziterwa n’ibikorwa bya muntu bigatera imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Mu Rwanda habarirwa imiryango 67 ya sosiyete sivile igamije kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kubungabunga imihindagurikire y’ikirere, aho bamwe bigisha abaturage mu kutangiza amashyamba, bagashyiraho imishinga nka rondereza, cana rumwe n’indi,
Inama ku rwego rw’isi izaba ihuje ibihugu bitandukanye, iteganyijwe ku wa 7-18 Ugushyingo 2022, ikazabera mu Misiri (Egypte) aho imyanzuro yo gushyira mu bikorwa izahafatirwa.
Basanda Ns Oswald


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Nshingane Idamange Yvona (Jean Claude Nkubito).
Tureke kuzura abazimu babi : Idamange ntiyazimuye ntiyanapfobeje, duhe agaciro ibibazo yibaza aho kumwibazaho
Kuva ku itariki ya 02/02/2021 ku mbuga nkoranyambaga haracicikana amajwi n'amashusho by'uwitwa Idamange Yvona ugaragaza ibibazo byinshi yibaza kuri guma mu rugo. Bamwe aho kumva ibyo avuga baratinda ku isura ye kugira ngo bamuhe ubwoko bifuza ko ibyo atangaza byakomokamo. Ibi ni ukuzura abazimu babi, ni na cyo kinteye kugira icyo mbivugaho mbere ya byose. Abazimu babi mvuga ni abashakisha ivanguramoko muri buri kintu, bagashaka kwemeza ko umuntu agaragaza ibyishimo cyangwa akababaro bitewe n'ubwoko abarizwamo. Icyo bibagirwa, ni uko hari abantu bamaze kurenga urwo rwego bagahitamo kuvugira abantu aho kuvugira ubwoko, bagatabara abantu aho gutabara ubwoko.
Umuntu wa mbere wikomye Idamange aho kuvuguruza ibyo yatangaje turaziranye. Nkunze kwirinda gutunga agatoki kuko nubaha umuntu uko ari. Gusa uwatangiye kumutoteza mu ba mbere birambabaza cyane kuko muzi agira ubushishozi mu gihe twabanye mu mwuga w'itangazamakuru kugeza muri 2000. Ubu ibyo akora mu nyandiko ze birambabaza ariko nkizera ko azagera igihe akikubita agashyi kuko umuntu wese ashobora kwikosora mu gihe akiriho. Gusa ibyo akora ubu si byiza, birasenya ntibyubaka kandi na we ubwe biramwonona n'ubwo ngo nta wusaza atiyononeye. Icyakora igihe cyari kigeze ngo abamuri hafi n'abamushimagiza bamubwire ko buriya buryo bwo gutera umurundi aho gutera umupira bugenda burushaho gutesha igihugu agaciro. Ni koko kandi kenshi ibyo atangaza byitiranwa n'amatangazo ya leta cyangwa irivuze umwami.
Nshingane Idamange Yvona
Idamange Yvona ni ishusho y'abanyarwanda benshi bafite ibyo bibaza baburiye ibisubizo muri iki gihe. Abanyarwanda bafite ubukene kubera iyi guma mu rugo, ku buryo kuvuga ko ubukene buhari bitagombye kuba guca inka amabere. Ibisobanuro bitangwa kuri Covid 19 si mu Rwanda honyine bigaragaramo urujijo kandi kubishidikanyaho si uguca inka amabere. Kunenga ko ba Mukerarugendo bemerewe kugenda abaturage basanzwe banakeneye gusohoka ngo bakore bo batabyemerewe si amahano. Kugaragaza impungenge ku itangira ry'amashuri ni ubupfura si ubupfayongo.
Kugaragaza ko zitukwamo nkuru kandi ko ubuyobozi bw'Igihugu bukwiye guhumuriza abaturage si ukugoma ahubwo ni ukuburana uburenganzira bw'abanyarwanda.
Nasabaga abantu kutihutira kwikoma umuntu, nkanasaba abantu kutirengagiza ibyo Idamange yavuze kuko yabivuganye ikinyabupfura cyinshi ku buryo ari uwo gutegwa amatwi. Kwihutira kumurega gupfobya génocide si wo muti, ahubwo guhora tubona gupfobya génocide muri buri jambo ni ko kuyipfobya cyane. Birakwiye ko iki kintu gicika burundu, génocide ni icyago cyo kwirinda, ntishobora kuba igisubizo ku mpungenge abantu bafite. Niba Idamange wayirokotse atishimiye uburyo kuyibuka bikorwa ni uburenganzira bwe, ni uwo kwegerwa si uwo gutera ubwoba kuko ibyo yabonye byarabumumaze.
Numvise ko Police yatumije Idamange ku musi w'ejo. Birakwiye ko aho kumuhohotera nk'uko bijya bibaho, ahubwo uyu waba umwanya wo kumuhumuririza hamwe n'abandi banyarwanda benshi bafite impungenge kandi zifite ishingiro.
Abanyarwanda dukeneye kubana kivandimwe, dukeneye gukundana, dukeneye kandi guhumurizanya aho guhungetana.
Imana irinde u Rwanda n'abanyarwanda.
Jean Claude NKUBITO
04/02/2021


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Dukora nta gihembo bakaduseka ariko ntituzabireka - Abakorerabushake b’i Nyaruguru
Urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake rwo mu Karere ka Nyaruguru ruvuga ko n’ubwo rukora nta gihembo bagenzi babo bakabaseka, batazigera babireka kuko ngo n’ababohoye u Rwanda bakoreraga ubushake badategereje igihembo.
Cléophas Niyibeshaho w’i Busanze mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, avuga ku murimo bakora w’ubukorerabushake agira ati “Baraduseka, bakanatuvuga cyane ngo ni za mburamikoro, ariko kubera ko tuba tuzi aho dushaka gukura igihugu cyacu n’aho dushaka ko kigana, tunazirikana ibihe twanyuzemo, dukora nta mpungenge”.
Aline Twambazimana ati “Abantu, cyane cyane urubyiruko bagenzi bacu, baraduseka kubona tubyuka twambara amajire tugenda. Ariko ntabwo biduca intege kuko tuba tuzirikana aho igihugu cyacu cyavuye, kandi nk’urubyiruko ari twe mbaraga z’igihugu, twifuza kugira aho tukigeza.”
Afatiye ku kuba hari igihe banyuzamo bagahabwa amafaranga makeya yo kwifashisha muri aka kazi bakora (i Nyaruguru ngo bakunze guhabwa amafaranga ibihumbi 15 mu gihe cy’amezi atatu), Twambazimana avuga ko atari na yo abakurura.
Ati “Nta nyungu dukuramo irenze, ariko kuba twumva ko igihugu cyacu kibayeho neza, mu kwirinda Covid19, tukumva ko umubare wagabanutse tubigizemo uruhare, twumva bidushimishije cyane”.
Ubundi urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake rwifashishwa cyane cyane mu bukangurambaga bwo kurwanya indwara ya Coronavurus, ariko ngo kuba basanzwe bazwi hari igihe bibahesha n’ibindi biraka.
Niyibeshaho ati “Mu gihe habonetse imirimo itangwa n’urwego rw’umurenge, urugero nko kubarura abatuye muri ntuyenabi, baradutuma tugatumika. N’iyo haje igikorwa kiri butange agahimbazamusyi, ni twe tugikora. N’iyo habonetse akazi runaka, tubona ubutumwa mu ba mbere tukabasha kujya mu ipiganwa”.
Yungamo ati “Icyakora inyungu ikomeye dufite ni ukubaho neza mu mahoro, kuko umutekano uhatse ibindi byose.”
Twambazimana asaba urubyiruko bagenzi babo batumva neza akamaro k’umurimo bakora, kubanza gutekereza ku gihugu no kumva ko ari bo mbaraga zacyo.
Ati “Babanze bumve ko ibyo turimo gukora turimo kubyikorera ndetse na bo tukabakorera. Batekereze ku gihugu cyacu cyane, kurenza ku nyungu twabikuramo.”
Janvier Gashema, umuyobozi w’agateganyo w’Akarere ka Nyaruguru, avuga ko abaca intege urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake ari abirengagiza aho u Rwanda rugeze n’ikiruhagejeje.
Ati “Iki gihugu kiravomwa mu budaheranwa ndetse no mu bushake bwaranze Inkotanyi, zikaza kubohora iki gihugu kandi icyo gihe nta gihembo bakoreraga. Bivuga ngo aya mahoro turimo, iri terambere tugezeho, bishingira ku muco w’ubwitange. Ababaca intege baba bari mu cyerekezo kitari cyo.”
Meya Gashema anavuga ko mu bakorerabushake harimo abantu b’ingeri nyinshi, harimo abafite akazi ka Leta n’abatagafite ndetse n’abikorera, akanashimangira ko kuri ubu imirimo bakora y’ubukorerabushake ari iyo guha igihugu icyo bakigomba kuko igihugu umuntu yavukiyemo aba agifitiye umwenda wo kugikorera kugira ngo acyubake.