text:
Mu bitangaje muntu yagezeho akoresheje imbaraga ze, imyubakire (inzu) ziri mu bya mbere. Hari n’abo Bibiliya ivuga ko abantu ba kera bifashishije ubuhanga bwabo mu kubaka bashaka kugera ku Mana nubwo byaje kubananira.
Kuri iyi si rero, hari inzu ushobora kureba ugatangazwa n’ubwiza bwayo ariko ugatangara cyane umenye agaciro kazo.
Izi ni zimwe mu nzu ziboneka hirya no hino ku Isi ziri mu zihenze kurusha izindi.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace ni yo nzu ya mbere ihenze ku isi. Iyi nzu cyangwa ingoro y’ubwami iherereye mu Bwongereza, ikaba ifite agaciro ka miliyari 2,9 z’amadolari.
Buckingham Palace yubatswe mu 1703. Yagiye ivugururwa kenshi ngo ijyane n’ibihe akaba ari yo mpamvu ifite imitako myinshi kandi myiza itandukanye.
Ni inzu ifite agaciro cyane kuko ari yo umwamikazi w’u Bwongereza, Elizabeth wa Kabiri (Elizabeth II) atuyemo. Ni na yo abandi bami n’abamikazi bamubanjirije batuyemo ubwo yari imaze kubakwa.
Iyu nzu ifite ibyumba bigera kuri 775. Muri byo harimo ibyumba 52 byo kuraramo, ubwiherero 78, ibyumba 92 bikoreshwa nk’ibiro ndetse n’ibyumba 200 by’abakozi.
Mu byumba bigize iyi nzu harimo icyumba cyo gucurangiramo, ibyumba bitatu byo gushushanyirizamo, ikagira ahantu ho kumurikira amafoto, ubusitani bw’imbere bunini n’ibindi.
Antillia
Antillia niyo nzu ya kabiri ihenze ku isi. Iyi nzu iherereye muri Mumbai ikaba ifite agaciro ka miliyari 2,6 z’amadolari.
Iyi nzu ni iy’umuherwe wa mbere mu Buhinde, Mukesh Ambani ufite imitungo ya miliyari 95,7 z’amadolari.
Iyi nyubako irihariye haba mu myubakire n’imitako iyigize. Bivugwa umuriro ikoresha ku munsi wakoreshwa mu ngo 7000.
Antillia ifite icyumba cyo kubyiniramo, icyo kureberamo filime cyakwicarwamo n’abantu 80 n’ibindi. Ifite amagorofa 27 ikaba ikorwamo n’abakozi bagera kuri 600.
Igorofa esheshatu mu ziyigize ni ’parking’ yihariye ijyamo imodoka zigera kuri 168. Ni inzu ishobora guhangana n’imitingito ikomeye ntigire icyo iba.
Ifite ahantu hatatu haparika kajugujugu n’icyumba cyiswe icy’urubura gifasha umuryango wa Ambani guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwo muri Mumbai.
Villa Leopolda
Iyi nzu nziza cyane yahoze ari iy’umwami Leopold II w’u Bubiligi. Iherereye mu Bufaransa, ikaba ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 750 z’amadolari.
Iyi nzu yubatswe kuri hegitari zigera kuri 50, irimo ibyumba 11 kandi ifite ubwiherero 14, aho kurebera filime, urubyiniro n’isomero.
Iki kibanza kigizwe n’ibibuga by’imikino, ubusitani buzengurutse inzu yose buriho ibiti by’ubwoko bwinshi.
Villa les Cèdres
Iyi nzu iherereye muri Saint Jean Cap Ferrat mu Bufaransa, yubatswe mu 1830. Ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 450 z’amadolari.
Ifite amateka atangaje kuko yigeze kugurwa n’Umwami w’u Bubiligi Leopold II, mu 1904 ayiguriye inshoreke ye Blanche de la Croix. Yayiguze ku mafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 500 z’amayero bivugwa ko yayakuye mu mitungo yakuye muri Congo mu gihe cy’ubukoloni.
Iyi nzu irimo ibyumba 14 byo kuraramo birebana n’inyanja. Igizwe na hegitari zirenga 35 z’ubusitani, irimo ibibuga by’umupira, ifite ikiraro kinini gishobora kubamo amafarashi agera kuri 30 hamwe na pisine nini yo kogeramo igera muri metero 50 hamwe n’isomero rifite ibitabo birenga 3.000.
Yagiye igurwa n’abantu batandukanye. Ubu itunzwe na Rinat Akhmetov.
Les Palais Bulles
Les Palais Bulles, ni inzu ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 390 z’amadolari ikaba iherereye muri Théoule-sur-Mer mu Bufaransa.
Le Palais Bulles yubatswe n’Umwubatsi w’umunya Hungrie, Antti Lovag hagati ya 1975-1989. Izina ryayo rituruka ku rukurikirane y’ibyumba bizengurutse birebana n’inyanja ya Méditerranée.
Ifite ’piscine’ eshatu, ubusitani bwinshi. Kuri ubu ifitwe na Pierre Cardin, umunyamideli wavukiye mu Butaliyani.


c: text/html

text:
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: USU software
Intego: Gutangiza ubucuruzi
Gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa
- Uburenganzira burinda uburyo bwihariye bwo gutangiza ubucuruzi bukoreshwa muri gahunda zacu.
Uburenganzira
- Turi abamamaji ba software. Ibi bigaragarira muri sisitemu y'imikorere iyo ikora progaramu zacu na demo-verisiyo.
Umwanditsi wagenzuwe
- Dukorana nimiryango kwisi kuva mubucuruzi buciriritse kugeza binini. Isosiyete yacu ishyirwa mubitabo mpuzamahanga byamasosiyete kandi ifite ikimenyetso cya elegitoroniki.
Ikimenyetso c'icyizere
Video ya gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa
Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
Igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza
Porogaramu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro cyiza
1. Gereranya Iboneza
2. Hitamo ifaranga
3. Kubara ikiguzi cya porogaramu
4. Nibiba ngombwa, tegeka seriveri ikodeshwa
Kugirango abakozi bawe bose bakore mububiko bumwe, ukeneye umuyoboro waho hagati ya mudasobwa (insinga cyangwa Wi-Fi). Ariko urashobora kandi gutegeka kwishyiriraho porogaramu mugicu niba:
- Ufite abakoresha barenze umwe, ariko nta rezo yaho iri hagati ya mudasobwa.
Nta muyoboro waho
- Abakozi bamwe basabwa gukora kuva murugo.
Kora kuva murugo
- Ufite amashami menshi.
Hariho amashami
- Urashaka kugenzura ibikorwa byawe nubwo uri mukiruhuko.
Igenzura kuva mu biruhuko
- Birakenewe gukora muri gahunda igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumunsi.
Kora igihe icyo ari cyo cyose
- Urashaka seriveri ikomeye idafite amafaranga menshi.
Seriveri ikomeye
Wishyura rimwe gusa kuri gahunda ubwayo. Kandi kubicu byishyurwa bikorwa buri kwezi.
5. Shyira umukono ku masezerano
Ohereza amakuru arambuye yumuryango cyangwa pasiporo yawe gusa kugirango ugirane amasezerano. Amasezerano niyo garanti yawe yuko uzabona ibyo ukeneye. Amasezerano
Amasezerano yasinywe azakenera kutwohererezwa nka kopi ya skaneri cyangwa nkifoto. Twohereje amasezerano yumwimerere gusa kubakeneye impapuro.
6. Kwishura ikarita cyangwa ubundi buryo
Ikarita yawe irashobora kuba mumafaranga atari murutonde. Ntabwo ari ikibazo. Urashobora kubara ikiguzi cya porogaramu mumadolari ya Amerika hanyuma ukishyura mumafaranga kavukire ku gipimo kiriho. Kwishura ukoresheje ikarita, koresha urubuga cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa ya banki yawe.
Uburyo bwo kwishyura bushoboka
- Kohereza banki
Kohereza banki
- Kwishura ku ikarita
Kwishura ku ikarita
- Kwishura ukoresheje PayPal
Kwishura ukoresheje PayPal
- Kwimura mpuzamahanga Western Union cyangwa ikindi
Western Union
- Automation yo mumuryango wacu nigishoro cyuzuye kubucuruzi bwawe!
- Ibi biciro bifite agaciro kubigura bwa mbere gusa
- Dukoresha tekinoroji yiterambere ryamahanga gusa, kandi ibiciro byacu birahari kuri buri wese
Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
Ubukode bwa seriveri isanzwe. Igiciro
Ni ryari ukeneye igicu seriveri?
Ubukode bwa seriveri isanzwe irahari haba kubaguzi ba sisitemu ya comptabilite ya Universal yose nk'inyongera, kandi nka serivisi itandukanye. Igiciro ntigihinduka. Urashobora gutumiza igicu seriveri ikodeshwa niba:
- Ufite abakoresha barenze umwe, ariko nta rezo yaho iri hagati ya mudasobwa.
- Abakozi bamwe basabwa gukora kuva murugo.
- Ufite amashami menshi.
- Urashaka kugenzura ibikorwa byawe nubwo uri mukiruhuko.
- Birakenewe gukora muri gahunda igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumunsi.
- Urashaka seriveri ikomeye idafite amafaranga menshi.
Niba uri ibyuma uzi neza
Niba uri ibyuma uzi neza, noneho urashobora guhitamo ibisobanuro bikenewe kubikoresho. Uzahita ubarwa igiciro cyo gukodesha seriveri igaragara yimiterere yagenwe.
Niba ntacyo uzi kubyerekeye ibyuma
Niba utazi ubuhanga, noneho hepfo:
- Mu gika cya nimero 1, erekana umubare wabantu bazakora muri seriveri yawe.
- Ubutaha hitamo icyingenzi kuri wewe:
- Niba ari ngombwa gukodesha seriveri ihendutse cyane, noneho ntugahindure ikindi kintu. Kanda kuriyi page, ngaho uzabona igiciro cyabazwe cyo gukodesha seriveri mugicu.
- Niba ikiguzi gihenze cyane kumuryango wawe, noneho urashobora kunoza imikorere. Intambwe # 4, hindura imikorere ya seriveri hejuru.
Ibikoresho
Tegeka gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa
Kugurisha mu iduka - ubwoko bwihariye bwibikorwa bifitanye isano no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byihariye - ibice byumutungo (akenshi imyenda, gake cyane - inkweto, ibikoresho, nibindi), bisigaye mububiko. Ibaruramari risanzwe ririmo kubika ubwoko bwose bwinyandiko hamwe nigice kinini cyibicuruzwa no kugurisha. Inzira yizewe kandi yoroshye yo gukora gahunda yububiko idakora neza ni gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Buri gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa yagenewe gutunganya imirimo yisosiyete yubucuruzi, kwihutisha inzira yo gutunganya amakuru no kuyitunganya, no guhuza ibikorwa (cyane cyane imirimo yishami rishinzwe kugurisha). Bamwe mu bayobozi, urebye ko babonye uburyo buhendutse bwo kugura porogaramu yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, bahitamo gukuramo porogaramu yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa kuri interineti basaba porogaramu ishakisha urubuga rwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku buntu cyangwa porogaramu zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku buntu. Byakagombye gusobanurwa ko ubu buryo bwikibazo butari bwo rwose kandi ntibushobora guhungabanya icyizere cyawe muri gahunda zibaruramari zikoresha, ariko kandi biganisha no gutakaza amakuru. Ikigaragara ni uko buri porogaramu itita ku kwita kuri gahunda yubuntu yo kugurisha kugirango igenzure igurishwa ryibicuruzwa (kandi niba aribyo, bitabaye ibyo bitera imbaraga nkamafaranga), kandi ibi bikeneye inkunga ya tekiniki bitinde bitebuke. Kugaragara. Muyandi magambo, abahanga bose basaba gusa gahunda yo kugurisha yaguzwe nabaterankunga bizewe.
Porogaramu yizewe cyane yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa no kugenzura ububiko - USU-Soft. Iyi gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ifite ibyiza byinshi kubigereranyo byayo kandi irashobora kwerekana ibisubizo byiza byihuse. Irangwa nubwiza buhanitse bwo gukora, koroshya imikoreshereze, igiciro cyiza cyingengo yimishinga na gahunda yo kubungabunga neza. Abashinzwe iterambere rya USU-Soft bafite ikimenyetso mpuzamahanga cyizere D-U-N-S, yemeza ko iyi gahunda yo kugurisha imicungire y’ibicuruzwa ku isi yose ari kimwe mu bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Porogaramu yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bigufasha koroshya kugurisha ibicuruzwa ntibiguha uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe mububiko (ibikoresho byububiko nububiko - scaneri ya barcode, printer zakira, ibirango, nibindi), ariko igikoresho gishya rwose, ibyo ntabwo amaduka yose yamenye neza - amakuru yo gukusanya amakuru agezweho (DCT). Iki nigikoresho gito cyoroshye, umukozi atwara mumufuka gusa agakoresha nkuko bikenewe. Urugero: kuyobora ibarura, urabikoresha kandi ubika umwanya munini. Amakuru arasomwe hanyuma yimurirwa mububiko bukuru. Igikoresho kirashoboye kubika umubare runaka wamakuru, ninyongera cyane. Kubwibyo, nubwo hariho ibintu byinshi mububiko, urashobora kubyongera byose mububiko kandi ubushobozi bwo kubika sisitemu yo kugurisha ibaruramari ntigira umupaka.
Gukorana nabakiriya nabyo bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Amakuru yerekeye abakiriya arashobora kwinjizwa muburyo butaziguye. Kurugero, winjiye muri sisitemu yubucungamari yo kugurisha no gutumiza imiyoborere izina, izina, izina ryizina ryumukiriya, kimwe nimyaka afite, niba abishaka, ibyo akunda nibindi. Buri mukiriya ahabwa ibihembo kuri buri kugura. Twibwira ko nta mpamvu yo gusobanura sisitemu ya bonus icyo aricyo, kuko amaduka yose amaze igihe kinini akoresha ingamba zo gukurura no kugumana abakiriya. Abantu bake barashobora kurwanya amahirwe yo gukoresha ibi bihembo byakusanyirijwe aho gukoresha amafaranga no kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi mububiko bwawe. Uzabona ibyo kugura umukiriya agura kandi yakira ibihembo. Rero, uzasobanukirwa nibyo akunda bityo wohereze kwamamaza kandi utange kugura ikindi kintu, ukamutera inkunga yo gukoresha byinshi. Abakiriya barashobora kandi kugabanywamo ibyiciro kugirango byoroshye kugendagenda mububiko bunini bufite amakuru ajyanye numubare munini wabakiriya. Imicungire yabakiriya nicyo gikenewe mumuryango uwo ariwo wose wubucuruzi.
Iri gabana rishobora gushingira kubintu bitandukanye: ukurikije umubare wabasuye (kubakiriya basanzwe kandi badasanzwe); hashingiwe ku kuba hari ibibazo bitabaho cyangwa bidahari (ku batigera bitotomba n'ababikora igihe cyose); hashingiwe kubiguzi bimwe, kumyaka, kumuhanda utuyemo, nibindi. Abakiriya bamwe bakwiriye no guhabwa status ya VIP nuburenganzira bwose bakeneye guhabwa. Kandi kugirango uhore uhuza abakiriya bawe, urashobora gukoresha inzira 4 zitumanaho - Viber, SMS, e-imeri ndetse no guhamagara ijwi. Urashobora kohereza amatangazo yamamaza, kataloge, ibyifuzo bidasanzwe, kugabanyirizwa, cyangwa gutumira mubirori, gushimira iminsi mikuru, urakoze kugura, kumenyesha ibyinjira bishya nibindi byinshi.
Urashaka kwirinda amakosa mugihe ukorana nibicuruzwa no kugurisha? Urashaka guhindura bimwe mubikorwa bya monotonous kumashini ishobora kubyitwaramo neza kandi byihuse? Urashaka kunoza ubucuruzi bwawe kuburyo abanywanyi bawe bazaba inyuma cyane? Noneho wumve neza guhitamo gahunda yo kugurisha yo kugenzura no kwikora. Turabizeza ibyo byose, ndetse birenze. Tumenyereye gushimisha abakiriya bacu. Kurubuga rwacu rwemewe urahasanga amakuru yose ukeneye, kimwe no gushobora gukuramo verisiyo yubuntu kugirango uyishyire muri sosiyete yawe hanyuma urebe niba ibyo dukubwira byose ari ukuri cyangwa atari byo. Turashobora kukwemeza ko sisitemu idasanzwe yo gutangiza no kuvugurura ubucuruzi bitazagutenguha kandi rwose uzashaka gukomeza kuyikoresha! Twandikire muburyo bwose ushaka. Twama duhuza kandi tuzishimira gusubiza ibibazo byose waba ufite.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Mu murenge wa Ngoma, Akagali ka Mugote, muri uru rukerera rwo kuri uyu wa 24 Mata 2018, hazindutse humvikana inkuru y’akababaro ko igitengu (umukingo) cyagwiriye umuryango w’abantu 5 bane muri bo bagahita bapfa.
Uyu muryango wari ugizwe na Nzabanita Bernardin wavutse mu 1944, akaba yitabye Imana n’umugore we witwaga Ikitegetse Anamariya wavutse 1946 hamwe n’abuzukuru babo 2, Yankurije Pascasie na Nakabonye Sandrine, hakaba harokotse umuhungu wabo Kanani Leonidas ubu uri gukurikiranwa n’abaganga.
Ababonye ibi bashimangira ko byatewe n’imvura yaraye igwa kandi bikaba bigaragara ko ibitengu biri kugenda bigwa hirya no hino cyane cyane mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru dore ko ari mu misozi miremire.
Ibi biza ntago byibasiye umurenge wa Ngoma gusa, kuko no mu murenge wa Masoro, Akagali ka Kabuga mu mudugudu wa Gisiza, naho umukingo watengutse ukagwira inzu yari iryamemo abasore 2, Ndayambaje Emmanuel na Ndacyayisenga Jean Damascene ukomoka mu murenge wa Ntarabana, Akagali ka Kiyanza, ubu bakaba bajyanywe ku bitari bya Rutongo aho bari kwitabwaho ngo harebwe ko barokoka.
Ibi bibaye nyuma y’ubutumwa umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rulindo Kayiranga Emmanuel, yari yatanze ubwo yabwiraga umunyamakuru wa Nonaha.rw ko muri iyi minsi y’imvura abaturage batuye ahantu habi cyangwa mu mazu adakomeye bagomba kujya birinda kuyajyamo kugeza igihe imvura izagabanuka.
Iyi nkuru ikaba ije ikurikira indi y’umuryango w’abantu 3 wagwiriwe n’inzu bitewe n’imvura mu murenge wa Ntarabana, Akagali ka Kiyanza muri aka karere ka Rulindo taliki ya 14 Mata, 2018.


text:
AMASOMO:
Jr 38, 4-6.8-10;
Ps 39; He 12, 1-4;
Lc 12, 49-53.
Abantu hafi ya twese tuba twifuzako nta muntu n’umwe twakagombye kugirana ikibazo nawe. Kabishywe niyo byaba ari ngombwa ko tukigirana nko mu gihe twamukosoye cyangwa twamubwije ukuri we adashaka kumva, tuba twumva tutakagombye kurakaranya. Abenshi ndetse bahitamo kwanga kwiteranya aho kugirango bikururuire abanzi. Mu Kinyarwanda nibyo bita “Kuruma uhuha”. Mu mvugo z’ububanyi n’amahanga ni byo bita “Kumenya gukina dipolomasi”.
N’ubwo bwose Batisimu twahawe yatugize Abahanuzi, niba ari uko twimereye, turacyafite urundi rugendo rutari rugufi, turacyafite undi musozi wo kurira kugirango tube Abahanuzi b’ukuri.
Ariko se ubundi umuhanuzi ni muntu ki?
Kenshi na kenshi tujya twibwirako umuhanuzi ari umuntu uzi ibintu bizaba kera, ku buryo hari n’abagenda babika ubwoba mu bantu kugirango babirishe, ubundi bibonere amaramuko. Abo si abahanuzi, niba ari nabo, abo baba ari Abahanurabinyoma, kandi rwose babaho, ndetse kwa kino gihe bareze. None muti « Umuhanuzi yaba ari nde ? »
«Umuhanuzi ni umuntu watowe n’Imana, imusenderezamo umwuka wayo mutagatifu, kugirango yigishe abantu mu izina ryayo kandi abafashe kubahiriza Isezerano n’amategeko yayo »
. (Soma muri Bibiliya ntagatifu, ku rupapuro rwa munani). Umuhanuzi si umucancuro, umuhanuzi si umuntu uvuga yitumirije. Umuhanuzi nk’uko nigeze kubivuga si Umudiplomate. Umuhanuzi ntaruma ahuha. Umuhanuzi avuga ukuri kose Imana yamutumye kabonwe n’aho byaba biramuviramo kwicwa. Urugero twarubonye mu isomo rya mbere, ni umuhanuzi Yeremiya. Umuhanuzi Yeremiya we ntiyabikanzwe, yaratinyutse maze ntiyareba icyo umwami aza kumutwara maze avugisha ukuri.
Ubwo umuhanuzi Yeremiya yahanuraga hari mu myaka ya 587 mbere ya Yezu. Muri icyo gihe umujyi wa Yeruzalemu wari ugiye kurimburwa n’umwami wa Babuloni witwaga Nabukadinetsari. Ibintu byari byageze iwandabaga, abantu batangiye kwicwa n’inzara. Mu gihe ingabo z’umwami Sedekiya zari zigitsimbaraye zishaka kurwana n’iz’umwami Nabukadinetsari, Yeremiya niko kurwanya uwo mugambi agiriye rubanda yari igiye kuhagwa
. Abatware ni ko gushyira Yeremiya mu buroko, bamusabira gupfa bamuhorako ngo ari guca rubanda intege kandi ngo akaba n’umugambanyi. Ese twebwe tujya dutinyuka kuvugisha ukuri ? Cyangwa twanga kwiteranya. Akenshi twebwe turuma duhuha ngo tutisibira amayira. Nyamara nk’uko ibaruwa yandikiwe Abahebureyi yabitubwiye, « Nitwigobotore imizigo idushikamiye n’icyaha gihora kiducogoza ». Kandi koko nibyo « Ntiturarwana bigeze aho kuvushwa amaraso mu ntambara y’icyaha turimo ».
Ariko burya umunyarwanda yabivuze ukuri koko ngo « Ntabapfira gushira.» Twumvise ubutwari Umunya etiyopiya Ebedi Meleki yagize. Uyu nguyu yaragiye asanga umwami niko kumubwira ati « Mwami, mutegetsi wanjye, ibyo bariya bantu bakoreye umuhanuzi Yeremiya ni ubugome ; bamujugunye mu iriba none agiye kugwa mu mwobo yishwe n’inzara, kuko nta mu gati ukiboneka mu mugi. Nuko umwami ategeka Ebedi Meleki ati ‘Fata abantu batatu, mujyane gukura umuhanuzi Yeremiya mu iriba ».
Bakiristu bavandimwe, nta gihe abantu batarengana kandi tureba. Ese tujya tugira ubutwari nk’ubwuriya munyaetiyopiya maze tukabarenganura ? Twebwe akenshi tugira ubwoba, ariko nyamara twiboneyeko tugira ubwoba bw’ubusa. Uriya munyaetiyopiya yajyaga kugirira umwami ubwoba, ariko tubonyeko umwami yamwakiriye neza rwose.
Bakiristu bavandimwe, turasabwa kugira ubutwari burenze ubwo twari dufite. Ndetse turasabwa kugera aha Yezu udatinya kubwira abigishwa be amagambo akomeye cyane, ndetse ateye ubwoba ku wayumva atabanje kuyasesengura. Yezu yabwiye abigishwa be ati « Nazanywe no gukongeza umuriro ku isi, mbega ukuntu nifuza ko wagurumana. Hari batisimu ngomba guhabwa, mbega ukuntu umutima wanjye uhagaze kugeza igihe nzayihererwa ? Aho ntimwibwirako naje guteza amahoro ku isi ? Oya, ndabibabwiye, ahubwo naje kubateranya ».
Ano magambo arakomeye. Umuntu yakwibaza ati ese umuriro Yezu avuga yaje gukongeza ni bwoko ki ? Ese batisimu agomba guhabwa ni iyihe ? Bishoboka gute ko avugango ntiyaje guteza amahoro ku isi mu gihe yibwiriye intumwa ze ati « Mbahaye amahoro (Jn 14, 27).
Ubwo Yezu yavugaga ariya magambo yariho azamuka yerekeza i Yeruzalemu hamwe yari agiye gupfira. Iriya Batisimu avuga ni urupfu rwe n’izuka rye. Uriya muriro yifuza gukongeza, ni wa Roho mutagatifu uzamanukira ku ntumwa mu ndimi zisa ni z’umuriro kuri Pentekositi. Bityo abazakira uwo Roho w’Imana, bakemera kubaho mu kuri, akenshi isi ntizabumva, intumwa zizicwa, hazaba amakimbirane hagati y’abavandimwe kandi ngirango ibyo Yezu yahanuye, uyu munsi ntawubishidikanya.
Bakiristu bavandimwe, muri kano kanya, dusabe Imana itwongerere imbaraga maze tubashe kuba ko Abahanuzi b’ukuri muri iyi si ya none, kuko irabakeneye cyane
with other conditions that predispose them to priapism. cialis online 2(A) The key to The Diagnosis of.
. Dusabe Yezu adukomezemo Roho we maze aze atumurikire tubashe gutsinda ya ntambara turwana y’icyaha. Yezu tuza guhabwa mu kimenyetso cy’umugati, tuze kumutura imiryango yatandukanye, tumuture abavandimwe batagicana uwaka, tumuture abana bananiye ababyeyi babo, tumuture abafitanye amakimbirane bose, maze Roho we abahe kunga ubumwe, kugirango Yezu nagaruka azasange bacyunze ubumwe maze bazabane nawe ubu n’iteka ryose. Amen
Padiri Fidèle NSHIMIYIMANA


text:
Musanze: Abana 6 mu gihirahiro, nyina yafunzwe akekwaho kwica umugabo we
Abana 6 barimo umukuru ufite imyaka 10 n’umuto utarageza ku mwaka bari mu gihirahiro, nyuma yuko nyina afunzwe akurikiranyweho kwica umugabo we[se w’abo bana] mu rukerera rw’ejo hashize.
Byabaye ku wa Mbere tariki ya 11 Kamena 2918, mu Kagari ka Cyivugiza mu Murenge wa Nyange mu Karere ka Musanze.
Polisi yataye muri yombi umugore we[tudatangaza amazina ye] ndetse n’uwo abaturanyi bavuga ko yari inshoreke y’uwo mugabo Ndayisaba Michel wari ufite imyaka 36, ngo biriwe banasangira umusururu kuri iki cyumweru.
Umwe mu baturanyi babo yemeza ko bamusomeje kuri uwo musururu banamugisha inama ku bikiresho bashyira ku nzu nto Ndayisaba yari arimo kubaka mu rugo.
Abanyerondo bari kurisoza mu rukerera bamusanze aryamye hafi y’umuhanda nko muri metero zisaga 100 z’urugo rwe yakomeretse mu mutwe[wakomerekejwe n’icyo bamukubisemo n’ingoto yagize ikibazo]. Bahise bitabaza inzego zitandukanye zimujyana ku kigo Nderabuzima cya Kinigi aho yavanywe ajyanwa mu Bitaro bikuru bya Ruhengeri ariko akagwa mu nzira.
Abavuye kumushyingura ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 12 Kamena uyu mwaka mu irimbi rya Kinigi bibazaga aho abana bagana dore ki bakiri bato. Hari n’abibazaga icyatumye se apfa na nyina agafungwa badafatanyije kurera abana babo.
Umunyamakuru wa The Source Post yiboneye abo bana bagizwe n’abakobwa 5 n’umuhungu umwe, bigoye ko baba barushanwa imyaka ibiri umwe umwe.
Abagize umuryango bahisemo gusaba nyirakuru ngo agumane n’abo bana ategereje icyemezo cy’ubutabera, niba umubyeyi wabo azaba umwere akabasanga, cyangwa niba ashobora gukurikiranwa ari hanze.
Mu gihe ngo yakomeza gufungwa, abagize umuryango bafata icyemezo cyo kubagabana bakajya kubarera nubwo ngo bigoye. Kugeza ubu bafashe umuto cyane bamujyana kumurerera mu wundi muryango.
Umugabo ufite urugo wabonaga ruri gutera imbere ukurikije ibikorwa birurimo bigizwe n’inzu babagamo n’izindi nto ebyiri bari bamaze kubaka ku ruhande, amazi mu rugo, ikiraro wabonaga bazashyiramo inka n’ibyo byibukwa aho uyu muryango utuye.
Abaturanyi b’uyu muryango bavuga nyakwigendera yakundaga gushyamirana n’umugore we. Cyane bapfuye inshoreke bivugwa ko uyu mugabo yari yarigaruriye.
Umwe mu baturanyi ba Nyakwigendera avuga ko amakimbirane ashobora kuba yarongerewe no kuba umugore we yari amaze nk’ukwezi agurishije umurima iwabo, akabona amafaranga nayo bivugwa ko yabaye nyirabayazana mu kongera ubukana bwayo.
Ntakirutimana Deus


text:
NATWE TUZAGENDERA MU IZINA RY’UWITEKA IMANA YACU ITEKA RYOSE!
IGICE CYO GUSOMA: MIKA 4:1-5
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Imana ishimwe kubw’aya mahirwe yongeye kuduha yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tuganire ku ijambo ryayo. Ubutumwa bw’uyu munsi bufite umutwe ugira uti: “NATWE TUZAGENDERA MU IZINA RY’UWITEKA IMANA YACU ITEKA RYOSE!” Turibanda ku murongo wa 5 w’igice cya 4 mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Mika ahagira hati: “Kuko ubwoko bwose buzagendera mu izina ry’ikigirwamana cyabwo, natwe tuzagendera mu izina ry’Uwiteka Imana yacu iteka ryose.”
Umuhanuzi Mika yayavuze aya magambo ubwo Abisirayeli bari baratataniye hirya no hino mu bihugu by’amahanga. Muri ayo mahanga, buri bwoko bwabaga bufite ikigirwamana cyabwo. Nubwo Abisirayeli babaga hagati y’ayo moko asenga ibigirwamana, barahiriye ko batazimura Uwiteka ngo bamusimbuze ibigirwamana. Biyemeje ko nk’uko buri bwoko bwari bufite ikigirwamana cyabwo nabo bazajya bagendera mu izina ry’Uwiteka Imana yabo iteka ryose.
Mu buryo nk’ubwo, dukwiye kugambirira kugendera mu izina ry’Uwiteka nubwo twaba tugoswe n’ingorane duhangana na zo buri munsi. Uko Daniyeli yagambiriye mu mutima we kutaziyandurisha ibyokurya n’ibyo kunywa by’umwami w’i Babuloni, niko abubaha imana twagombye kugambirira kutanduzwa n’ingeso mbi z’abo tubana nabo umunsi ku wundi. Ibyo rimwe na rimwe bidudusaba gukora ibitandukanye n’iby’abandi bamenyereye. Kimwe n’abakurambere batubanjirije, dufite umukoro wo kugendana n’Imana n’ubwo turi mu bihe bigoye.
Abisirayeli biyemeje kudasenga ibigirwamana nubwo wari umuhango wakorwaga na benshi. Kugendera mu izina ry’Uwiteka hari ikiguzi bisaba. Ntibisobanura kuvuga gusa ko ari we Mana yacu. Si ukujya gusa mu materaniro ya gikristo, (nubwo na byo ari iby’ingenzi). Kugendere mu izina’Uwiteka ni ukumwiyegurira, tukamukundisha umutima wacu wose n’ubugingo bwacu bwose n’ubwenge bwacu (Matayo 22:37).
Reka twigire ku ngero nke z’abatubanjirije. Umuntu wa mbere uvugwa muri Bibiliya ko yagendanaga n’Imana ni Henoki, uwa kabiri akaba Nowa. Bibiliya itubwira ko “Nowa yari umukiranutsi, yatunganaga rwose mu gihe cye. Nowa yagendanaga n’Imana” (Itangiriro 6:9). Mu gihe cya Nowa, abantu muri rusange bari bararetse gusenga by’ukuri. Abasengaga Imana by’ukuri bari bake cyane; abantu umunani gusa bakomeje kuba indahemuka ni bo barokotse umwuzure. Nyamara Nowa yakomeje kuba inyangamugayo, n’“umubwiriza wo gukiranuka” (2 Petero 2:5). Nowa yabwirizaga ibyo gukiranuka mu isi yari yuzuyemo urugomo n’ubwiyandarike. Igihe Imana yamutegekaga kubaza inkuge yo kurokora ubuzima, yarumviye, “agenza atyo, ibyo Imana yamutegetse byose aba ari byo akora” (Itangiriro 6:22). We n’umuryango we bubatse inkuge nini mu biti bitegura umwuzure wari kuzagera ku isi hose, n’ubwo mbere y’aho nta muntu wari warigeze abona umwuzure. Abantu babarebaga bagomba kuba barabonaga ko bari barataye umutwe. Byasabaga ubutwari kugira ngo umuntu akore ibinyuranye n’iby’abandi bose. Byasabye Nowa n’umuryango we kugira ukwizera gukomeye kugira ngo batarambirwa cg ngo bacibwe intege n’amajwi ya rubanda rwabakwenaga rubita abasazi. Zirikana amagambo y’intumwa Pawulo agira ati “twebweho ntidufite gusubira inyuma ngo turimbuke, ahubwo dufite kwizera kugira ngo tuzakize ubugingo bwacu” (Abaheburayo 10:39).
Kimwe na Mika, niba twariyemeje kugendana n’Imana, nimucyo dukomeze kwegera Uwiteka uko ibihe turimo byamera kose. Turifuza ko buri wese muri twe yagira icyifuzo kivuye ku mutima cyo kugendana n’Imana yacu, uhereye ubu ukageza iteka ryose! Niba umuntu ashobora gufata ingere y’igiti atoranyije akayiremamo imana yo gusenga, maze indi ngere akayicanisha umuriro wo guteka, ya ngeri y’igiti yise imana akayinambaho; kuki twebwe tutanamba k’Uwiteka Imana yacu? Tuzineza ko Uwiteka atari ikigirwamana gikozwe mu cyuma, mu giti, cyangwa mu ibuye. Uwiteka yagaragaje ko ari Imana y’ukuri. We ubwe yaravuze ati: “Ni jye Uwiteka nta wundi, nta yindi mana ibaho itari jye” (Yesaya 45:5) Imana z’ibinyoma ntizashoboye kubivuguruza kandi ntizizigera zibishobora.
Dawidi yabivuze neza agaira ati ibishushanyo bisengwa by’amahanga nta cyo byashobora gukora, kuko ari ibishushanyo by’ifeza n’izahabu byakozwe n’abantu. “Bifite amatwi ntibyumva, bifite amazuru ntibinukirwa, bifite intoki ntibikorakora, bifite ibirenge ntibigenda, kandi ntibivugisha imihogo yabyo. Ababirema bazahwana na byo, n’ubyiringira wese.” ( Zab 15: 6-8) None se urumva izo ari imana zo kwiringirwa? Oya rwose! Ni ukuri ndakugira inama ngo ukure amaso ku byiringirwa byo muri iyi si bikoza isoni; wiringire Uwiteka kuko ariwe wenyine wo kwiringirwa. Akagufwa cg agahu wahawe n’umupfumu ntibizakurinda; abakomeye nabo ntacyo bazakumarira kuko nabo ubwabo babeshwaho n’ubuntu bw’Imana. Ijambo ry’Imana riratubwira ngo: “Abakomeye ni ibinyoma. Nibashyirwa mu gipimo ntibazika bazateruka, bose bateranye umwuka ubarusha kuremera.” (Zab 62:10) Mu ntambara urwana nta zindi mbaraga zizakurengera usibye iz’Uwiteka. Birashoboka ko wigwijeho uburinzi n’ubutabazi budasanzwe; ariko niba mu bakurinda hatarimo Uwiteka, byose ni ubusa busa! Uwiteka wenyine niwe wabasha kukurengera. Bamwe biringira amagare, abandi biringira amafarashi, ariko twebweho tuzavuga izina ry’Uwiteka Imana yacu. Ubwoko bwose buzagendera mu izina ry’ikigirwamana cyabwo, ariko twebweho tuzagendera mu izina ry’Uwiteka Imana yacu iteka ryose. Amen!
Ndangije ngushimira ko wafashe umwanya wo gusoma ubu butumwa. Nubishobora ubusangize abandi kuko nabo bakeneye Ijambo ry’Imana. Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Tariki ya 14/11/2021
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
C/o EAR/Diocese Shyogwe
WatsApp: 0788730061
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
Last edited: 13/11/2021
Add a comment


text:
Mu miryango myinshi, iyo bafite umwana unyara ku buriri arengeje imyaka 5 usanga bamuhoza ku nkenke, bityo umwana nawe bikamutera ipfunwe ndetse bikaba byanamuhungabanya.
Mu kiganiro Kigali Today yagiranye na Dr. Psycho-sexologue Gakwaya Albert, yasobanuye igihe byitwa uburwayi n’uburyo byakosorwa.
Dr. Gakwaya Albert yagize ati “Kunyara ku buririri byitwa indwara iyo umwana arengeje imyaka itanu (Enuresie), mbere y’imyaka 5 ntabwo byakwitwa ikibazo cyangwa indwara”.
Iyi ndwara igaragara mu byiciro bibiri:
1. Enuresie primaire: Muri iki cyiciro umwana aba akiri muto (munsi y’imyaka 5) aho impyiko ze n’uruhago rwe biba bitarakomera, bigatuma anyara ku buriri hafi buri gihe.
2. Enuresie Secondaire: Ni mugihe umwana aba atakinyara ku buriri buri gihe, ku buryo aba ashobora kubireka nka nyuma y’amezi 6 akazabisubiraho.
Kunyara ku buriri bifite impamvu nyinshi zibitera, ariko zimwe muzo Dr. Gakwaya avuga ni izi:
1. Iyo wagize umubyeyi umwe wanyaye ku buriri arengeje imyaka 5, uba ufite ibyago byo kubunyaraho ku kigero cya 45%. Iyo ababyeyi bombi banyaye ku buriri barengeje imyaka 5, umwana babyaye aba afite ibyago biri ku kigero cya 75% byo kuhanyara.
2. Ihindagurika ry’ubuzima mu buryo buhutiyeho, urugero nko kuba umwana yahindurirwa ikigo yigagaho, kuba ababyeyi bafitanye ikibazo hagati yabo, imyitwarire itari myiza y’ababyeyi n’ibindi.
3. Abimwe urukundo kandi bari bamenyereye kuruhabwa.
4. Kuba umwana yaba afite ‘stress’ zo mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi, aha twavuga nko kuba hari abana bagenzi be bamubuza amahoro ku ishuri, cyangwa se mu rugo hari umuntu umutoteza.
Dr. Gakwaya avuga ko hari izindi mpamvu zitera kunyara ku buriri ariko ku muntu wararengeje imyaka 5 bikaba bitakwitwa ikibazo.
Urugero ni nka babandi n’ubusanzwe baba bafite ubukererwe mu mikurire (retard mental), kuba arwara igicuri, igisukari (diabete) n’ibindi.
Uko byakosoka
Dr Albert Gakwaya, avuga ko ibihano ababyeyi bakunze guha abana banyara ku buriri bibangiza aho kubakosora, cyane ko umwana aba atazi uko bimugendekera.
Muri ibyo bihano ababyeyi batanga harimo nko guha umwana akazi ko kumesa ibyo aryamamo, kumubyukiriza ku nkoni, kumwima ibyo kunywa, kubibwira abaturanyi, n’ibindi.
Dr. Gakwaya akomeza asobanura uko byakosorwa, agira ati “Ni byiza ko umwana ahishirwa, ntimumuhururize, akagirirwa ibanga n’abo mu rugo bose. Iyo ari umukobwa ho rwose ukabwira abantu ko anyara ku buriri yumva akomeretse ndetse akumva ko umwandaritse.”
Ikindi ni ukumuganiriza, ukamubwira ko atari we wenyine bibayeho, ko hari n’abandi bana bibaho, kandi ko umuti uturuka muri we.
Iyo bikomeje kuba ikibazo ababyeyi basabwa kwegera muganga wize ibijyanye n’imitekerereze ya muntu, ndetse na muganga w’abana bagasuzuma bakamenya impamvu irimo kubitera bakayishakira umuti.


text:
Aha bimwe mu bikomeje kwibazwaho cyane ni imyambarire igenda igaragara kuri bimwe mu byamamarekazi nyarwanda, aho usanga bamwe baba bambaye imyambaro igaragaza ubwambure bwabo mu ruhame, ndetse nabo ubwabo iyo myambaro yamara kubatamaza ugasanga isoni zabakoze, ariko byatangazwa ugasanga nanone bijunditse abanyamakuru ngo ntibari kubitangaza nkaho ibyabaye byabereye mu bikari byo mu rugo iwabo.
Hakomeje kwibazwa impamvu bamwe muri abo basitari bambara iyo myambaro barangiza bakavuga ko batari babigambiriye, ndetse batari banagamije gukurura igitsina gabo? Aha kandi igikomeje kwibazwaho cyane ni uburyo umuntu ashobora kuva mu rugo akajya mu birori atazi ko umwambaro yambaye ugaragaza ubwambure bwe.?
Aha abakurikiranira hafi iby’imyidagaduro mu Rwanda, bavuga ko abo bakobwa bakora ibidasanzwe birimo no kwiyambika ubusa, bagambiriye ibintu 2 by’ingenzi aho ikiza ku isonga aru ugushaka kuvugwa cyane mu itangazamakuru hifashishijwe ubwambure bwabo, ikindi kikaba ari ugukurura igitsina gabo.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyo umukobwa w’icyamamare atambaye imyambaro yumva iribuze gukurura abagabo ngo baze kumuhanga amaso cyane kurusha sabandi bari bube bari kumwe mu birori runaka, yumva atanyuzwe, ari nay o mpamvu usanga abanyarwandakazi bamwe bata umuco bagashyira hanze ubwambure bwabo kugira ngo bakunde barebwe cyane kurushaho, ndetse binavugwe ko bishimiwe cyane.
Ikindi aba basesenguzi bavuga ko muri iyi minsi abanyarwanda kazi bafite aho bahuriye n’ibijyanye n’imyidagaduro bari gukora uko bashoboye kose ngo bamenyekane banandikwe mu bitangazamakuru ari nayo mpamvu bageraho bakiyambika ubusa kugirango ibinyasmakuru bikunde bibandikeho, noneho na bo baze kubona umwanya wo kunyuzaho ibitekerezo byabo bisobanura impamvu bambaye imyambaro igaragaza ubwambure bwabo, ari na bwo bikoma itangazamakuru bijijisha ngo ibyabaye nta ruhare babigizemo ngo kuko batari babigambiriye.
Twirinze kugira umukobwa gitunga urutoki mu bamaze iminsi bambara imyambaro igaragaza ubwambure bwabo, gusa barahari bagiye batamazwa n’imyambaro baje ku rubyiniro, mu birori runaka bambaye ndetse bikarangira bamwe muri bo batangaje ko batari bagamije gukurura abagabo cyangwa se ikindi kintu, ndetse ugasanga bikomye itangazamakuru ngo ryatangaje amakuru atari meza kuri bo bitari bikwiye, kandi ugasanga ibyo bakoze babikoreye mu ruhande, bitari ubuzima bwabo bwihariye, twavuga nko kuba yari mu rugo umunyamakuru akahamusanga.
source: Imirasire


text:
Ku wa 6 w’icya 7 gisanzwe, B, 26 gicuransi 2018
Yk 5, 13-20; Zab 140, 1-2; Mk 10, 13-15.
Nshuti z’Imana namwe mwese bantu b’umutima uyishakashaka! Amahoro n’imigisha bya Nyiringabo bibasakareho kandi bihorane namwe iteka.
Bantu b’Imana, kuva ku Cyumweru ku mugoroba twogeye gusubira mu bihe bisanzwe bya liturujiya. Ntibivuze ko dufashe akaruhuko mu myitozo yo gushakashaka Imana. Ahubwo bivuze ko nta banga rihambaye ry’ubuzima bwa Kristu duhimbaza, uretse kumwitegereza mu buzima bwe busanzwe bwa gitumwa tukagerageza uko dushoboye kumwiga no kumwigana ingendo tugamije kunoza umubano wacu n’Imana ndetse na bagenzi bacu. Ni yo mpamvu liturujiya y’ijambo ry’Imana idahwema kubidufashamo.
Muntu w’Imana, uyu munsi wongeye kwibutswa imbaraga z’isengesho! Isengesho rifite ububasha bwo kwigarurira umutima w’Imana, rifite ububasha bwo gusana umutima wawe, bwo gukomeza abababaye, guhumuriza abarwayi n’indushyi, isengesho rifite ububasha bwo gutanga ihumure, isengesho ritanga ububasha bwo kuryoherwa n’ubuzima. Ngibyo ibituma Mutagatifu Yakobo asaba abagize ikoraniro yari ashinzwe ko bagomba gusenga no kuririmbira Imana mu bihe byose: mu byishimo, mu kababaro, mu mihangayiko, mu burwayi, kubera ko isengesho rivuganywe ukwemera n’ukwizera rikiza kandi rihumuriza. Yakobo arashishikariza abe kwita cyane ku mugenzo wo gusabira abarwayi no kubatabarisha amavuta y’agakiza kugira ngo bagirirwe imbabazi z’ibyaha kandi bahabwe ihumure.
Muntu w’Imana, izi nama za Yakobo nkwifurije kuzigira izawe: senga igihe cyose, shima Imana igihe cyose kandi uyishimire ibikubayeho byose! Ntuzagwe mu mutego w’abiyemeje kwimura Imana mu buzima bwabo, basigaye batoza abandi kwihakana ubuvunyi bwayo, bababwiriza kwishingikiriza imbaraga za muntu! Mbese uwo muntu wishingikirijeho utekereza ko izo mbaraga umubonaho yazikuye handi hehe hatari ku Mana nzima? Ko iziva kwa RUREMANKWASHI cyangwa kwa ILLUMINATI ziyoyoka nka Nyomberi? Muntu w’Imana nongeye kukwibutsa ko kubaho kwawe ugukesha Imana yonyine! Yihe umwanya wayo na yo izita ku byawe.
Muntu w’Imana kugira ngo uryoherwe n’isengesho Yezu yaguhaye inzira: gira umutima wiringira Imana nk’uko umwana yiringira ububasha bw’ababyeyi be. Aragutumira ngo umusange agukoreho maze ryake. Uramwemerera kumusanga se? Ngwino, wikwihinda kubera abakubwira ko Imana itigeze ikuba hafi, kubera abafunga umuryango bakanga kwinjira kandi bakakubera intandamyi! Ngwino Yezu agutegeye amaboko ngo akwakire akuramburireho ibiganza maze akuzahure. Ngwino aguhundagazeho imbaraga z’ukuri kwe kuko ni cyo cyamuzanye ku isi we Nzira Ukuri n’Ubugingo. Hata inzira ibirenge rero kandi uruhuke ari uko umushyikiriye. Roho Mutagatifu abigufashemo.
Padiri THÉOPHILE NKUNDIMANA.


text:
Ku wa 6 w’icya XVII Gisanzwe C, 27 Nyakanga 2019: Bikira Mariya w’i Karumeli
Amasomo: Iyim 24, 3-8; Zab 50 (49), 1-2.5-6.14-15; Mt 13, 24-30
Imana Data Ushoborabyose adushakira amahoro n’ibyiza byose. Ashaka ko iminsi yatugeneye ku isi tuyibamo twishimye nk’abantu bari mu rugendo rubaganisha aheza (mu ijuru). Igihe Musa atangarije imbaga amategeko y’Imana, bose barishimye cyane ndetse biyemeza byihuse kuzuzuza ibyo Nyagasani abashakaho byose. Ni koko, muri rusange abantu bishimira ibyo Imana ibabwira. Ijambo ryayo bumva ari ukuri nyakuri. Bifuza kuzuza ibyo ibategeka. Bifuza kuzagera mu ijuru. Abo cyakora ni abiyoroshya bakumvira inyigisho ishingiye ku Ijambo ry’Imana Data Ushoborabyose. Na ho iby’abantu muri rusange turabizi: ni benshi cyane bikurikirira inzira ya gihogere nta kwita ku mabwiriza y’Uhoraho. Reka tureke gutinda ku banangira bisanzwe. Twibaze impamvu abiyemeza gukurikiza Ijambo ry’Imana akenshi banyuranya na ryo badateye kabiri.
Icyo kibazo twakibonera igisubizo mu ivanjili ya none. Kwiyemeza kubaha Imana nyamara nyuma mu mutima hakadukamo ibiteye ukubiri na yo, ibyo ni umwanzi ubigira. Kandi uwo mwanzi aza iyo abantu basinziriye. Nta wundi ubiba imbuto mbi mu murima, ni Sekibi ubigira. Igihe mu murima w’imbuto nziza higanjemo urwiri, imbuto ntizakura neza. Iyo rero imbuto mbi zagaragaye zivanze n’imbuto nziza, biba bigoye kurandurana n’imizi ibibi. Yezu yavuze ko uko biri kose tugomba kubireka bigakurira hamwe bikazasobanuka igihe cy’isarura n’ihunika. N’aho urumamfu rwasarurirwa hamwe n’ingano, uko biri kose hazahunikwa ingano zonyine mu gihe urumamfu ruzatwikwa nta kamaro kandi.
Tumurikirwe n’aya masomo ya none maze intego yacu ibe iyo kuba maso kugira ngo igihe umwanzi azazira tuzabe tumureba tumuhindire kure. Ibyo biratwumvisha ko uwabatijwe wese agomba kuba maso. Abashumba na bo bagomba kuba maso ku buryo bw’umwihariko. Iyo umuntu yisinziriye ntacyo yitayeho, Sekibi iramugenderera ikamushuka. Mukirisitu, mera nk’uri ku rugamba igihe cyose. Urarwana na Sekibi. Iyo nkenya ikorera mu bantu. Ba bandi banangiye umutima aho gukora icyiza bagahinduka abagaragu ba Sekibi. Umushumba agomba kuba maso kugira ngo ibyo birura bidatatanya intama yaragijwe. Ntakwiye kwisinzirira mu murima wa Nyagasani. Kuba maso ni ugukomera ku nyigisho y’ukuri y’Uhoraho. Kuba maso ni ukwikuzamo umwuka wa gihanuzi. Kuba maso ni ugukomera kuri Yezu Kirisitu kugeza ku rupfu. Abantu bisinzirira iyo bemera ibije byose kabone n’aho byaba byica mu mitima ugushaka kwa Data Ushoborabyose.
Yezu nasingizwe we utwereka unzira nziza. Bikira Mariya watubyariye Umukiza niyizihirwe mu bana be. Abatagatifu (none ni Nataliya, Pantaleyo, Selesitini wa 1, Abahire Tito Brandsma na Mariya Pilari Izquierdo) badutanze kugera mu ijuru na bo badusabire kuri Data Ushoborabyose
Padiri Cyprien Bizimana


text:
Aho batangiye gusarura ibyo bahinze, Abahinzi b’ibigori bahinga mu Gishanga cya Kibuza, Umurenge wa Gacurabwenge basaba ko ubuyobozi burushaho kubaba hafi.
Ubwo basarura ibigori bejeje bitari bike ugereranije n’ubuso bihinzeho butari munsi ya Hegitari 79, aba bahinzi bavuga ko igihe nk’iki basaba ubuyobozi kubaba hafi ngo cyane ko nubwo bahinze ariko bamwe bigaragara ko basarura bajyana iwabo aho guhuriza umusaruro wabo hamwe.
Umwe mu bahinzi b’ibigori, intyoza yahuye nawe yikoreye ibigori abijyanye murugo, nubwo atashatse kuvuga amazina ye, avuga ko ubuyobozi bwatinze kubegera bigatuma bamwe bafata icyemezo cyo gusarura bajyana murugo aho kugira ngo imvura ibononere ibigori kandi byagombye kuva mu murima bigasarurwa.
Ndayishimiye Tharcisse, umukozi wa RAB intara y’amajyepfo, akora mu gashami k’ibinyampeke ariko cyane agashami k’ibigori, twamusanze muri iki gishanga gihinzemo ibigori, avuga ko ari byiza ko ubuyobozi bwegerana n’abahinzi kuva mu ihinga kugera mu isarura.
Ndayishimiye agira ati” iyo umwe akoze uko abyumva undi agakora uko abyumva byanga bikunda ndagira ngo nawe urabyumva ko umusaruro ushobora kuhangirikira”. Akomeza avuga ko nkubu ari igihe cy’imvura bisaba ko ubwanikiro bw’ibigori buba bwateguwe hakiri kare kuko ngo ibigori byumye mu murima bizirana n’imvura.
Ndayambaje, umuhinzi w’ibigori, avuga ko mu gihe babonaga ibigori byabo byangirika kandi ubuyobozi batabubona, ngo bakoze inama bumvikana ko basarura bajyana murugo bakazakusanya umusaruro hamwe bamaze guhungura.
Muzigabanga Noella, umuhinzi twasanze asarura ibigori, avuga ko babanje gukora inama mbere yo gusarura ibigori, mu gitondo baraye bakoze inama ngo Goronome yaraje avuga ko gusarura bajyana murugo bitemewe ko bagomba kujyana mubwanikiro.
Epaphrodite Uwambajimana, Agoronome w’umurenge wa Gacurabwenge, avuga ko batabaye kure y’abaturage kuva bahinga kugera basarura, gusa ngo abahinzi basaruye umusaruro bajyana iwabo bagiye gukurikiranwa ndetse bafatirwe ibihano.
Agoronome Uwambajimana, avuga ko bimwe mu bibazo bigoye ubuyobozi n’aba bahinzi ari ukutaba muri Koperative, cyakora ngo bigiye kwicarirwa ndetse mu gihe kidatinze bakaba bifuza gushyira ho iyi Koperative kugira ngo imbaraga bazishyire hamwe, bityo n’igihe hari ikibazo cyangwa igikenewe gukorwa bagikore bari hamwe.
Intyoza.com


text:
Ku wa 2 w’icya 11 Gisanzwe, B, 15/06/2021
Amasomo: 2 Kor 8, 1-9; Zab 145, 1b-2.5-9a; Mt 5, 43-48.
Kuri uyu wa, kabiri w’icyumweru cya 11 gisanzwe B imbangikane, turatozwa gutera intambwe mu butungane. Twibuke ko ari Yezu Kirisitu ubwe watubereye urugero mu butungane n’ubutagatifu. Muri byinshi biranga ubutungane, tugiye kwibanda kuri bibiri twavomye mu masomo matagatifu: Gukunda no gufasha.
1.Gukunda
Twese tuzi ukuntu gukunda bitunezeza. Cyakora gukundwa byo ni akarusho. Iyo abantu bakundana by’ukuri, barasusuruka iyo baganira bahuje impumeko. Bahora bifuza kuganira. Abakundana ku rwego rwo hejuru bagera ku ngingo yo kubana. Ni aho tubona ingo zishinze imizi mu rukundo. Umugabo n’umugore basangira byose, akabisi n’agahiye kandi bakishimira abana Imana ibahaye na bo bakabatoza gukunda. Abantu bose bakundana by’ukuri biyumvamo ubwo bushake bwo guhora baganira. Ndetse akenshi ubusabane bafitanye haba n’ubwo bubabyutsamo ubushake bwo kwihana (umwe akaba yakwiha undi wese atitangiriye itama). Umwe akumva yaha undi ku byiza atunze byose. Undi na we akaba yakwitanga wese agirira inshuti ye. Usibye ko burya umubano w’abashakanye ari wo wonyine wemerera umugabo n’umugore kuba umubiri umwe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa n’ibyiyumviro biganisha abakundana ku byishimo by’umubiri. Nta kindi kibabuza guhuza byose, ni Imana ubwayo yatanze amategeko yayo ikereka abantu ko kwikurikiranira gusa ibishimisha umubiri bikurura ibyaha byinshi. Abatazi Imana bo bakundana bishingiye ku irari ry’umubiri. Kandi icyo bishakira ni ugucubya ubwo bushyuhe-kamere. Ibyo bituma umuntu abeshya undi ngo aramukunda nyamara ubwo n’abandi bose bahura ababwira iryo jambo agamije bose kuryamana na bo. Urwo si urukundo ni urukururano rujyana ku miserero. Abakundana bagomba guhora bitonze kandi bajya inama kugira ngo kamere muntu iyi yangiritse igihe Adamu na Eva bacumura, itavaho igusha abanyantege nkeya.
Gukunda nyabyo biganisha ku butungane n’ubutagatifu. Tubisanga kuri Yezu Kirisitu. Ni we wakunze abanyabyaha yemera guhara icyubahiro cye cyo mu ijuru yigira umuntu asangira natwe aya magorwa y’isi. Cyakora yatweretse ko gukunda nyakuri bishoboka. Birangwa no kwitangira abandi ukabagoboka kabone n’aho baba bakureba ay’ingwe! Itandukanyirizo riri hagati y’ukunda gikirisitu n’ukunda bisanzwe byo mu isi, ni uko uwa Kirisitu we ashobora no gukunda abamwanga. Yezu yakunze abamwanga. Yabigaragarije cyane ku musaraba igihe agiriye impuhwe abishi be akabasabira ati: “Dawe ubababrire kuko batazi icyo bakora”. Gukunda abagome biratugora. Dukwiye kubisabira ingabire Nyagasani Yezu ubwe. Umuntu utaramenye Imana we ibyo gukunda abanzi be ntabimenya. Ahora ahubwo ashaka uko yabarimbura. Nyamara ukunda bya gikirisitu we aremera agashavura uko Kirisitu yashavuye atagize uwo ashavuza.
Cyakora ntihagire uwibwira ko gukunda abamwanga ari ibitangaza bindi. Gukunda abakwanga, umva ko ari ukwirinda kubagirira nabi cyangwa kubitura inabi bakugiriye. Mu isi iyo ngingo y’ihirwe ntibayizi. Ni yo mpamvu tubona abagome benshi kandi bagize ubugome n’ububisha ikivugo baserukana! Aba Kirisitu dutange urugero twiyoroshya tubabarira ariko na none twirinda kunywana n’ababisha. Ababisha ntidushobora kubasingiza ahubwo turabasabira tukirinda kugaragaza ko dutahiriza umugozi umwe na bo cyangwa ko ububisha bwabo ntacyo butubwiye. Iyo bigenze bityo, ubujiji bwacu bukaducurika ubwenge, bimwe byo kurirana n’abarira, ntacyo tuba tubyubahaho! Umuntu wese ubuze umutima wo guhumuriza abababaye bose, burya nta rukundo rw’Imana yigeze amenya. Ubugome bwo ku isi bunyuzamo bukamusibira amayira y’umucyo dukesha gushishoza.
2.Gufasha
Gukunda si amagambo gusa. Kwihatira gufasha ababikeneye, ni igikorwa kigaragaza uwakiriye Ivanjili y’urukundo akayisobanukirwa akayishyira mu bikorwa akagana ubutungane n’ubutagatifu. Pawulo intumwa arashimagiza abayoboke bo muri Masedoniya. Muri ibyo bihe bari mu bibazo bikomeye by’ubukene n’imidugararo. Nyamara aho bamenyeye Inkuru Nziza, bakinguye umutima wabo barambura ibigamza byabo batanga imfashanyo zitubutse. Kuva mu ntangiriro za Kiliziya, abakirisitu ntibigeze bajijinganya mu byo gutanga imfashanyo. Bashyiraga hamwe maze bakagoboka ubabaye wese. Kugeza ubu muri Kiliziya ituro ni ikintu kitajya kigishwa impaka. Kubyumva birijyana mu rumuri rw’Inkuru Nziza ya Yezu Kirisitu. Gukunda Kiliziya, gukunda abakene koko, bigaragarira mu mfashanyo dutanga muri Kiliziya yacu. Hariho abakunda Kiliziya bakayigabira imitungo n’amafaranga. Ibyo bituma irangiza neza ubutumwa bwayo. Kwigisha bijyana n’ibikorwa. Hariho abakirisitu bagiye bubaka za Kiliziya nini cyane. Hari abafasha abapadiri kuko bazi ko hirya no hino ku isi Padiri ari umuntu w’ingorwa ushobora no kubura ipantaro yambara, benshi bafasha abapadiri bazi nta kujijinganya. Abandi na bo bagira ubwira mu gufasha abakene baturanye. Gufasha byigaragaza ku buryo bwinshi kandi biva mu mutima ukunda uharanira ubutungane n’ubutagatifu.
Yezu Kirisitu nadukomeze muri iyo nzira yo kubabarira no gufasha. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu duhimbaza, Berinarudo wa Mato, Jerimana wa Pibraki, Mudesita, Mariya Mikayile, Amosi umuhanuzi, Benilida na Vito bahowe Imana, badusabire kuri Data Ushoborabyose. Amina.
Padiri Cyprien Bizimana


text:
Isomo rya 1: Ibyahishuwe 3,1-6.14-22
Andikira umumalayika wa Kiliziya y’i Saridi, uti «Wa Wundi ufite roho ndwi z’Imana n’inyenyeri ndwi, aravuga ati ‘Nzi neza ibikorwa byawe: bavuga ko uri muzima, nyamara warapfuye. Ba maso, kandi ukomeze abasigaye benda gupfa, kuko nasanze ibikorwa byawe bitaboneye imbere y’Imana yanjye. Ibuka rero ibyo wahawe n’ibyo wumvise, ubikomereho kandi wisubireho. Naho niba utabaye maso, ngiye kuza nk’umujura, kandi ntuzamenya igihe nzazira ngutunguye. Nyamara aho i Saridi, uhafite abantu bakeya batanduje imyambaro yabo; abo ni bo tuzajyana bambaye imyambaro yererana, kuko babikwiriye. Bityo, uzatsinda na we azambara imyambaro yererana ; sinzasibanganya izina rye mu gitabo cy’ubugingo, kandi nzamwishingira imbere ya Data n’imbere y’abamalayika be.’ Ufite amatwi arumve icyo Roho abwira za Kiliziya.» Andikira umumalayika wa Kiliziya y’i Lawodiseya, uti «Amen, Umuhamya udahemuka kandi nyakuri, Ishingiro ry’ibyaremwe n’Imana, aravuga ati ‘Nzi neza ibikorwa byawe: ntukonje kandi ntunashyushye. Iyaba nibura wari ukonje cyangwa se ushyushye! None rero ubwo uri akazuyazi, ukaba udakonje kandi udashyushye, ngiye kukuruka uve mu kanwa kanjye. Kubera ko wibwira uti ’Ndi umukire, ndakungahaye nta cyo nkennye’, maze ntumenye ko uri umunyabyago, imbabare, umukene, impumyi n’umutumbuze, jye nkugiriye inama yo kumpahaho zahabu yayungurujwe umuriro kugira ngo wikungahaze, umpaheho n’imyambaro yererana kugira ngo wambare, maze ubwambure bwawe bwoye kugaragara; ugure n’umuti wo gusiga ku maso yawe, maze wongere ubone. Jyeweho, abo nkunda ndabacyaha kandi nkabakosora. None rero, shishikara kandi wisubireho! Dore mpagaze ku muryango ndiho ndakomanga. Nihagira uwumva ijwi ryanjye, akankingurira, nzinjira iwe, nsangire na we, na we asangire nanjye. Uzatsinda, nzamuha kwicarana nanjye ku ntebe yanjye y’ubwami, mbese nk’uko nanjye natsinze maze nkajya kwicarana na Data ku ntebe ye y’ubwami.’ Ufite amatwi arumve icyo Roho abwira za Kiliziya.»
Zaburi ya 14(15), 1a.2, 3bc-4ab, 4d.5
Uhoraho, ni nde ukwiye kwinjira mu Ngoro yawe,
Ni umuntu utajorwa mu mibereho ye,
agakurikiza ubutabera,
kandi akavugisha ukuri k’umutima we.
Ntagirire abandi nabi,
cyangwa ngo yihe gusebya mugenzi we.
Uwo muntu arebana agasuzuguro uwigize ruvumwa,
maze akubaha abatinya Uhoraho;
Nta bwo yivuguruza.
Iyo agurije undi, ntamutegaho urwunguko,
ntiyemera ruswa ngo arenganye utacumuye.
Ugenza atyo wese, azahora ari indatsimburwa.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 19, 1-10
Yezu ageze i Yeriko, yahuranya umugi. Nuko haza umugabo witwa Zakewusi, yari umutware w’abasoresha, akaba umukungu. Agerageza kubona Yezu uwo ari we ariko ntiyabishobora, kubera imbaga y’abantu, kandi akaba yari mugufi. Arirukanka, abacaho maze yurira igiti cy’umuvumu , agira ngo abone Yezu wari ugiye kunyura aho. Yezu ahageze yubura amaso, aramubwira ati «Zakewusi, manuka vuba kuko ngomba gucumbika iwawe uyu munsi.» Nuko amanuka bwangu, amwakirana ibyishimo. Ababibonye bose barijujuta, baravuga bati «Yagiye gucumbika ku munyabyaha!» Nuko Zakewusi yegera Nyagasani, aramubwira ati «Rwose, Mwigisha, kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibyo ntunze, ngihaye abakene; niba kandi hari uwo nahuguje, ndamusubiza ibye incuro enye.» Yezu ni ko kuvuga ati «Uyu munsi umukiro watashye muri iyi nzu, kuko uyu na we ari umwana wa Abrahamu . Koko rero, Umwana w’umuntu yazanywe no gushaka no kurokora ibyazimiye.»


text:
Ngoma: Barashakisha uwiteguraga kuba Umubikira wabuze
Umukobwa witwa Furaha Florence Drava w’imyaka 25 y’amavuko wabaga muri Paruwasi ya Zaza mu Murenge wa Zaza mu Karere ka Ngoma witeguraga kuba Umubikira bamubuze mu kigo yabagamo, asiga yanditse urupapuro rusezera kuri bagenzi be abahumuriza ko ari muzima ko badakwiye kumushakisha.
Uyu mukobwa ubusanzwe akomoka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, bagenzi be babanaga bakaba baramubonye bamuhawe n’ababyeyi.
Umubikira witwa Mushimimiyimana Beathe watanze aya makuru ku nzego z’umutekano azisaba ubufasha bwo gushakisha mugenzi wabo yavuze ko Furaha yabuze ku Cyumweru tariki ya 08 Gicurasi 2022, saa mbili za mu gitondo.
Mushimiyimana Beathe kandi yasabaga ubuyobozi kubafasha gushakisha uyu mukobwa w’imyaka 25 kugira ngo bamusubize ababyeyi be kuko ari bo bamubahaye.
Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, SP Hamdun Twizeyimana, avuga ko iperereza ririmo gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane aho ari ariko iry’ibanze bamenye ko hari abantu yajyaga yaka icumbi kugira ngo ahabe kuko atifuzaga kuba Umubikira.
Ati “Ayo makuru ni impamo kandi amakuru ahari ni uko ashobora kuba ari mu nshuti ze ngo yahoraga abasaba icumbi kuko ngo yifuzaga kwiberaho mu buzima busanzwe butari ubwa kibikira. Iperereza riracyakomeje kugira ngo tumenye aho ari.”
Mu ibaruwa bivugwa ko ari iyo yasize yanditse, Furaha yashimiye bagenzi be uko babanye ndetse anabasaba kudahangayika bamushakisha kuko hari ahandi agiye, ngo nta kindi kibazo yagize.
Ibitekerezo ( 5 )
Uwo mukobwa yasobanuye ko ntakibazo afite ,sinibaza icyo bamushakaho,25yrs arakuze .
Uwo mukobwa yasobanuye ko ntakibazo afite ,sinibaza icyo bamushakaho,25yrs arakuze .
we mumenye ko acyeneye umugabo
Urabona ko akiri muto.Birashoboka cyane ko yabishingutsemo akajya kwishakira umugabo.Kubera "human nature",twese twifuza gushaka umugore cyangwa umugabo.It is natural.Niyo mpamvu abihaye imana benshi nabo bashaka abo baryamana.Bikaba icyaha kubera ko imana yaturemye idusaba kuryamana gusa n’umuntu umwe twashakanye legally.Ababirengaho izabahanisha kubima umuzima bw’iteka.
Ibitekerezo byawe Gihirima birimo kutubahana n’ubushotoranyi. Gerageza kubaha abandi n’ibitekerezo byabo kuko ntacyo ugiye kubihinduraho.


text:
Ukwezi - Sat: 9: 00–18: 00
Ukwezi - Sat: 9: 00–18: 00
Ahantu cyangwa hanze yimbere kumeza ya patio haramba cyane, irinda ubushyuhe, kudacika, kutagira umwanda
Ihanagura, isukuye, izengurutse uruziga irashobora gukaraba kandi byoroshye kuyisukura
Biroroshye guhanagura neza hamwe nigitambara gitose.Amabati yo kumeza yashizwemo 6 kumeza azenguruka arashobora gukaraba intoki mumazi yisabune ashyushye no guhanagura byumye cyangwa umwuka wumye
niba hari ibara ryometse kumurongo uzengurutse, koresha umuyonga hamwe namazi yisabune kugirango ubisukure.Nta mashini yoza.
Aha hantu hashobora gukoreshwa kumeza yo kurya kugirango ukoreshe burimunsi, Ibirori, Iteraniro ryumuryango murugo cyangwa muri resitora.
Urashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubukwe bwo hanze, ibirori, BBQ cyangwa indi minsi mikuru ikenewe.
1.: Birashoboka kuburugero?
Igisubizo: yego, birumvikana.icyitegererezo ni ubuntu, kandi urashobora kwishyura ikiguzi.ibyo byaba bifite ishingiro.
2: Nigute ushobora gutumiza?
1. Icyitegererezo.
2. Umukiriya akora 30% kubitsa cyangwa gufungura LC nyuma yo kwakira PI yacu.
3. Umukiriya yemeje icyitegererezo cya pp, akabona raporo yikizamini niba ari ngombwa.
4. Umusaruro rusange.
5. Tegura ibyoherejwe.
6. Utanga isoko ategura inyandiko zikenewe kandi yohereza kopi yizi nyandiko.
7. Kwishura ingaruka zabakiriya.
8. Utanga isoko yohereza inyandiko zumwimerere cyangwa telex irekura ibyiza.
3. Ikibazo: Igihe cyo kuyobora ni ikihe?
Igisubizo: Kuburugero, igihe cyo kuyobora kizaba 7-14days.Kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, igihe cyo kuyobora kizaba iminsi 45-60 ukurikije ingano yawe.
4. Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyura wemera?
Igisubizo: mubisanzwe twemera uburyo bwa TT.30% kubitsa mbere, kuringaniza kopi ya B / L.
5. Ikibazo: Nakora iki niba ntanyuzwe nibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: Pls kuvugana nabakiriya bacu byihuse, twemera gusubizwa cyangwa guhanahana niba hari ikibazo cyiza.


text:
Nyuma yo kuganira n’inzego zitandukanye kuva ku rwego rw’Igihugu kugera ku nzego z’ibanze, Komisiyo y’Imibereho y’Abaturage n’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu yatangiye gusura Amashyirahamwe n’Amatsinda y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge mu rwego rwo kureba no gusobanukirwa byimbitse imikorere n’ibikorwa byayo.
Mu itangazo yashyize ahagaragara Komisiyo y’Imibereho y’Abaturage n’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu batangiye yavuze ko Abasenateri bayigize batangiye gusura amashyirahamwe n’amatsinda y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu gikorwa cyo kumenya uko ibikorwa byimakaza ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bibafasha kubaka ubumwe bwabo
Iri tangazo rikomeza rivuga ko mu byumweru bibiri, Komisiyo iteganya gusura ibikorwa by’amashyirahamwe n’amatsinda y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu turere icumi (10) ikaba izasura imirenge ibiri muri buri Karere, kugira ngo iganire n’ubuyobozi bwayo, hagamijwe kumenya icyo akora n’icyo afasha mu bumwe n’ubwiyunge, intambwe imaze guterwa, imbogamizi zirimo n’ingamba zihari
Komisiyo y’Imibereho y’Abaturage n’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu yateguye gusura ibikorwa by’amashyirahamwe n’amatsinda y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, kugira ngo ishobore kumva no kumenya byimbitse imikorere n’ibikorwa byayo nyuma yo kuganira n’inzego zitandukanye kuva ku rwego rw’Igihugu kugeza ku nzego z’ibanze muri Gashyantare na Werurwe 2021.


text:
Ku wa gatanu w’icya 5 gisanzwe/B/9/02/2018
Amasomo: 1Bami 11,29-32;12,19 Zab 80, 10-15 Mk 7, 31-37
Yezu Kristu naganze iteka.
Bavandimwe amasomo ya none nta kindi ahurizaho uretse kutuburira kugarukira Imana, tukayitega amatwi ntitunangire umutima wacu, kuko iyo twigundiriye tugakurikira ubukirigitwa bw’ibyufuzo byacu, nta kindi twunguka uretse kubura amahoro, ubuzima n’amahirwe twifuza. Muri Zaburi iherekeje isomo rya mbere Imana iratubwira ibyiza byo kuyumvira: “Iyaba ariko umuryango wanjye wanyumviraga! Iyaba Israheli yagenderaga mu nzira zanjye, mu kanya gato nakubita abanzi bayo”.
Mu isomo rya mbere twiyumviye ingaruka zo gusuzugura Imana igihe twanze kugendera mu nzira zayo. Nta bindi ni ibyashyitse ku mwami Salomoni wanangiye umutima, agasenga imana z’abagore be. Byarakaje Uhoraho byaramurakaje bituma umwe mu bagaragu b’umwami Salomoni witwa Yerobowamu agabana kuba umwami. Uwo mugaragu yaje gukundwa na Shebuja Salomoni ndetse amugira umutware w’abanyamirimo y’uburetwa bose b’inzu ya Yozefu. Ni uko kubera kunangira umutima kwa Salomoni, agateshuka ku mabwiriza y’Uhoraho yo kutazarongora abagore b’abanyamahanga kugira ngo batazamutera kuramya imana zabo, we aho kubigendera kure ahubwo abahukamo abagira abagore n’inshoreke ze birangira ndetse yubakiye n’imana zabo amasengero iruhunde rw’Ingoro y’Uhoraho. Ibyo byarakaje Imana cyane bituma Isiraheli igira abanzi bayirwanya ndetse byarangiye icitemo kabiri, Yerobowamu agabana kuyobora imiryango icumu ya Israheli. Ibi byose byatewe no kunangira umutima k’Umwami Salomoni asuzugura Uhoraho, asenga imana z’abagore yari yashatse anazubakira amasengero kandi Uhoraho yari yarabiciyeho iteka. None ingaruka zibaye icikamo kabiri ry’ umuryango wa Israheli.
Ivanjili yo iratwereka ko YEZU Kristu yaje mu isi kudukiza ubumuga bwose butuma dutera IMANA umugongo. Iyo tuyisanze ntacyo tuyiburana, idusubiza kwitwa abana bayo bayumvira kandi bakagenda mu nzira zayo. Yezu yabitweretse neza akiza umuntu wari ufite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kudidimanga. Kugira ubumuga bwo kutumva biragatsindwa. Umuntu ufite ubwo bumuga uretse ubu isi yateye imbere ikagira uko ibigisha bagakurikira, bakamenya ibyo abandi bavuze, ubundi mu gihe cya Yezu kugeza ubwo abahanga bageragereje kureba uko abo na bo batakwibagirana, babaga mu isi yabo, kuko batashoboraga kumva ibibera n’ibivugirwa iruhande rwabo.
Mu Byanditswe Bitagatifu ubumuga bwo kutumva bushushanya cyangwa se buvuga kunangira umutima. Kudashaka kumva no gukurikira Inzira z’Imana. Si naba nkabije mvuze ko uwitwa umukristu ari umuntu uzirana no kuba ingumba y’amatwi, ahubwo agahitamo kumva ijwi ry’Imana rimuhamagarira kuyiyoboka. Iyo bitaba ibyo ntabwo twari kuba twarakiriye Yezu Kristu. Ariko ibi ntibihagije kuko tugomba gukomera ku masezerano twagiranye n’Imana igihe tubatijwe: Ari yo Kwanga icyaha tugaharanira icyiza igihe cyose, Kwiyemeza gukurikira no Kwamamaza Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazukira kudukiza icyitwa icyaha n’urupfu. Aha rero ni ngombwa guhora turi maso, kuko ibishuko n’ibigeragezo duhura na byo bishobora kutuziba amatwi tugakora cyangwa tukohoka ku byo Imana yanga, nk’uko byagendekeye Umwami Salomoni wari umutoni kuri Uhoraho, nyuma akamutera umugongo anasenga imana z’abagore be.
Bavandimwe hari umugenzo mwiza Yezu akunda gukora iyo akiza umuntu, ari wo gufata ikiganza cy’umurwayi cyangwa c’uwamugaye. Mu ivanjili twumvise abantu bazaniye Yezu, umurwayi wabo ngo amuramburireho ibiganza amukize. Aha rero ntabwo twakomeza tutagize icyo tuvuga kuri iyo migenzereze, yaba kuramburira ibiganza cyangwa guhereza undi ikiganza icyo bitwibutsa. Ubundi iyo dusaba umugisha waba uw’abantu n’uw’ibintu, dutakambira Imana Ishoborabyose tubiramburiyeho ibiganza ngo umugisha wayo ubisesekareho. Mu isengesho risabira abarwayi cyangwa ryo Kwegurira Imana intore zayo ni ko bigenda. Ibi biraduhamagarira kumenya agaciro k’ibiganza byacu, kuko bifite ububasha bwo kugira neza cyangwa kugira nabi. Aha rero ni uko umuntu agomba kwibuka ko n’ubwo hari igihe atsindwa ariko afite ubutumwa bwo kugira neza aho anyuze hose. Ibiganza byacu bishobora kubaka, gufasha no gutabara ukeneye ubuvunyi bwacu, bihoza abababaye, bishobora gukiza uri mu kaga, kandi by’agahebuzo bikadufasha no gusingiza Imana. Na none ariko bishobora no gukora amahano nko gusenya, kwica, kubabaza abandi,
Yezu rero nta kindi abwira kandi ashishikariza abamuyobotse, uretse gukora icyiza igihe n’imburagihe, tugaharanira amahoro n’ubutabera, tukarangwa no kwiyoroshya no kugira impuhwe aho tunyuze hose nk’uko yabiduhayeho umurage: “Ngiri itegeko mbahaye: Nimujye mukundana nk’uko nanjye nabakunze. Nta wagira urukundo ruruta urw’umuntu uhara amagara ye kubera inshuti ze. Muba muri inshuti zanjye igihe mukora icyo mbategetse” (Yh 15,12-14) Uwo ukunda umwifuriza icyiza kandi ukamurinda ikibi n’icyamushavuza cyangwa se icyamugirira nabi.
Ntabwo kandi twakwirengagiza kuvuga ko ubu bumuga bwo kutumva buherekejwe no kudidimanga hari icyo buduhwituraho mu mubano wacu n’Imana n’uw’abavandimwe bacu. Ni ikimenyetso cy’umubano urimo kutisanzuranaho ngo abantu baganire, babane nta buryarya. Usanga bamwe dushaka ko abandi batwumva ariko twe ntitubatege amatwi, twanaganira ugasanga twiberaho nk’uko Nyangezi Masabo abivuga muri ya ndirimbo agira ati : “Ab’ubu bagenda banyaganwa, bagenda nk’abanyagirwa, barahura bagahita, bagasekesha amenyo ku mutima hakinze, ese mwo kabyara mwe, abo mushoboye kurera, ese nzabahonge iki ngo museke nk’ibibondo”.
Ubutumwa bw’uyu muhanzi ni ubuhanuzi aduha akunga mu rya Yezu udusaba gukundana nta buryarya, tukabana twifurizanya ineza n’amahoro. Kubera ko uko iminsi igenda yicuma abantu dusigaye twihugiraho birenze igipimo, ugasanga abenshi twimereye nk’abo Masabo yatubwiraga. Turasiganwa Imana tukayiburira akanya ngo dusabane na yo, abacu na bo bikaba uko (ababyeyi, abavandimwe, inshuti, abarwayi n’abandi) ugasanga nta kanya tubagenera. Ugasanga twibutse ineza n’akamaro batugiriye mu buzima ari uko bashizemo akuka, buri wese agatangira kubavuga ibigwi n’ibirindiro nyamara bagihumeka twarabirengagizaga.
Bavandimwe dusabirane guhorana umutima ukinguye, umutima mugari, wifuriza abandi ineza, amahoro, ibyishimo tuzirikana ko ibyo duhaye abandi natwe Imana ibiduheramo umugisha. Bikira Mariya, Umwamikazi wa Kibeho, aduhakirwe ku Mwana we Yezu, guhorana umutima wumvira Imana kandi ugasabana n’abandi nta buryarya.
Padiri Anselme Musafiri


text:
Ikibazo cy’amata yari agenewe abana bafite ibibazo by’imirire mibi yaburiwe irengero afite agaciro k’akayabo ka Miliyoni zirenga zirindwi. Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere buvuga ko ababikoze bashyikirijwe Ubutabera ngo baryozwe uburangare bagize n’ubwo batararangiza kwishyura ayo mata.
Inama njyanama y’akarere ka Rubavu icyuye igihe yavugaga ko ikibazo cy’amata yaburiwe irengero mu bigo nderabuzima bya Kigufi na Nyundo yagombaga kuba yaramaze kugaruzwa bitarenze 2019.
kambogo Ildephonse, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana n’Itangazamakuru yavuze ko kuva iki kibazo cy’ibura ry’aya mata ryamenyekana bakoze ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi.
Ati “Twakoze ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi kuva twamenya ibyibura ry’amata yari agenewe abana bafite ikibazo cy’imirire mibi, birimo gushyikiriza Ubutabera ababigizemo uruhare ngo bakurikiranwe, ndetse icyihutirwaga bagombaga kubanza kwishyura ayo mata kuko aribo babigizemo uburangare, bamwe barishyuye hasigaye bake muribo bagaragaje ibibazo byo mu miryango, ariko kuri ubu barongeye baduha igihe batugaragariza igihe bazatangirira kwishyura asigaye. “
Ni amafaranga make asigaye, ndetse ntaho bazacikira Ubutabera ngo bubaryoze uburangare bagize.
Litiro z’amata 8,966 yari agenewe abana bafite ibibazo by’imirire mibi niyo yaburiwe irengero, aho afite agaciro ka miliyoni zirindwi, ibihumbi ijana na mirongo irindwi na bibiri na magana inane (7,172,800Frw).
Mu myanzuro y’Inama njyanama ya 2018-2019 yasuzumye iki kibazo ndetse yemeza ko aya amafaranga angana na miliyoni zirindwi, ibihumbi ijana na mirongo irindwi na bibiri na magana inane (7,172, 800Frw) y’agaciro k’ayo mata yaburiwe irengero mu bigo ndera uzima bya Kigufi na Nyundo agomba kugaruzwa bitarenze tariki ya 31 Mutarama 2019 ariko 2022 isanze aya mafaranga ataragaruzwa yose.
Mu kugaruza aya mafaranga asigaye kwishyurwa angana na Miliyoni ebyiri n’ibihumbi magana atanu na mirongo itanu (2,550,000Frw).
Ubushakashatsi bwa Gatandatu ku buzima n’imibereho by’abaturage, RDHS (Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey) bwakoze n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare [NISR], bwerekana ko 33% by’abana bari munsi y’imyaka 5 mu Rwanda bafite ikibazo cyo kugwingira.
Ni ukuvuga ko habayeho igabanuka rya 5%, ugereranyije n’ubushakashatsi buheruka bwo mu 2014/15. Ni mu gihe abagwingira bari kuri 48% mu mwaka wa 2000.
Muri rusange, abana bari munsi y’imyaka 5 bari bafite ibiro bike bikabije ugereranyije n’uburebure bwabo bagabanutseho 1%, bavuye kuri 2% muri 2015.
Ni mu gihe abari bafite ibiro bike ugereranyije n’imyaka cyangwa amezi bafite na bo bagabanyutseho 1% bava ku 9% muri 2015 ubu bakaba bageze ku 8%.
Muri rusange kugeza mu mpera za 2020, ubwo hakorwaga ubushakashatsi, abana bagwingiye mu Rwanda bari bageze kuri 33%. Ni mu gihe gahunda ya guverinoma ari uko mu 2024 bazaba ari 19% gusa.
NISR igaragaza ko Intara y’Amajyaruguru yihariye 41% by’abana bagwingiye, Uburengerazuba bukagira 40%, Amajyepfo akagira 33% mu gihe Uburasirazuba abana bagwingiye ari 29% naho Umujyi wa Kigali ukagira 21%.


text:
Gabiro Exercise Hard Punch III FTX 2018
Rwanda : muri ibi bihe abayobozi b’u Rwanda nta mahitamo bafite barimo kuvugishwa amangambure
By A. Ben Ntuyenabo on 15 décembre 2018
Ni muli iki gihe abayobozi b’igihugu cyacu amagambo yababanye menshi kuruta kuvugisha ukuri cyangwa kugaragaza ibikorwa. Bacitse ururondogoro rudafite aho rushingiye mu gukemura ibibazo byugarije abanyarwanda bityo umuntu akaba yibaza ahejo hazaza h’igihugu cyacu. Nawe se ku isonga Pahulo Kagame ati abashakira u Rwanda ibibi nibasubize amerwe mu isaho kuko batazapfa barubonye! bazarukura he? ( […]
Posted in Ahabanza, Amakuru | Tagged Gabiro Exercise Hard Punch III FTX 2018, Olivier Nduhungirehe, Richard Sezibera, Rwanda, Rwanda Exercise Hard Punch III FTX 2018, Victoire Ingabire UMUHOZA indishyi


text:
Intara y’Amajaruguru igizwe n’uturere dutanu, imirenge 89, utugari 413 n’imidugudu 2743, ariko inyubako 31 zikorerwamo n’imirenge usanga zarangiritse izindi ari nto cyane kubera igihe zubakiwe bikabangamira imitangire ya serivisi.
Iyo urebye inyinshi muri izo nyubako zikorerwamo n’imirenge, usanga inyinshi ari izigeze gukorerwamo na segiteri za kera, uturere twa mbere y’ivugururwa rya 2006 n’izubatswe ari iz’imirenge y’ubu ariko ugasanga nta byumba bihagije zahawe kuko muri icyo gihe abakozi bayikoreraga bari bake.
Ikindi izo nyubako zihuriyeho, ni uko usanga hari izo usanga amabati azisakaye yarangiritse agatobagurika, inkuta zibasiwe n’ubukonje bukabije, inzugi n’amadirishya byangijwe n’umugese n’izo usanga sima yo mu byumba n’amabaraza bihora birimbagurika bamwe bakabigereranya n’igisoro.
Bamwe mu bayobozi b’uturere dufite imirenge myinshi igikorera mu nyubako zitajyanye n’igihe, bavuga ko kuri ubu bakigerageza gushaka ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura no kubaka inyubako zijyanye n’igihe kuko imirenge ubwayo itabyishoborera.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rulindo, Mukanyirigira Judith, yagize ati "Ingaruka kuri iyi mirenge ni uko usanga abakozi bagerekeranye muri biro bikagorana kuhatangira serivisi ku baturage iyo baziye rimwe bakeneye abo bakozi. Ikindi ni uko iyi mirenge bigorana kubona icyumba mberabyombi cyo gukoreramo inama no gusezeranya abageni. Kubera ko iyo mirenge idafite ubushobozi bwo kwisanira izo nyubako, zirushaho kwangirika ariko nk’akarere tugerageza kujya tuzisana no kubaka inshya uko ubushobozi bugenda buboneka.”
Akomeza ati “Hari imirenge igifite iki kibazo cyo kubona ibyumba byabo byihariye bibikwamo ibikoreresho. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w’ibikoresho na dosiye zabo kuko aho bibikwa haba hasimburanwa n’abandi bakozi b’imirenge."
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gakenke, Nizeyimana Jean Marie Vianney, na we yagize ati “Birumvikana haba hari abakozi benshi mu biro bimwe bigatuma n’ababagana batisanzura kuri serivisi baba basaba. Ziriya nyubako ziba zihenze ku buryo akarere katashobora guhita kazubakishiriza rimwe ariko buri uko ingengo y’imari igenda iboneka niko duhera ku iyihutirwa tukayubaka.”
Bamwe mu baturage bagana iyo mirenge na bo bemeza ko kuba imirenge yabo yubatswe ku buryo usanga ari mito bibabangara cyane kuko igihe bagiye gusaba serivisi bayoberwa uwo bayisaba bikabagora.
Urugero ni urw’umwe mu babyeyi witwa Maniraguha Jacqueline wagize ikibazo cy’amakimbirane mu muryango yajya gusaba ubujyanama akabangamirwa n’umuyobozi kandi atari we yari ashyiriye ikibazo ahubwo ari uko yamwumvishe akibwira undi yari yaje agana.
Maniraguha yagize ati “Nagize ikibazo umugabo wanjye atangira kugurisha imirima tutabyumvukanyeho, mbigeza ku mukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, amaze kumva ikibazo cyanjye ansubiza ko umugabo afite uburenganzira bwo kugurisha kuko bimwanditseho kubera ko tutari twagakosoje.”
"Nasubiye ku murenge kubaza ushinzwe irangamimerere kubera ko ibiro byabo byegeranye navugaga anyumva ahita aza aramubwira ngo ikibazo cyanjye arakizi, ngo narananiranye nuko ntaha batamfashije.”
Imirenge ifite inyubako nto cyane harimo nka Base, Cyinzuzi, Cyungo na Bushoki muri Rulindo, Muko, Shingiro, Musanze yo muri Musanze n’indi.
Hari kandi n’inyubako zikorerwamo n’imirenge usanga zirutwa n’izikorerwamo n’utugari kuko hari iz’izitugari zubatswe mu gihe cya vuba bigizwemo uruhare n’abaturage cyangwa Leta ariko ugasanga zo zijyanye n’igihe ariho abaturage bahera basaba ko n’izikorerwamo n’imirenge zavugururwa zikajyana n’igihe kuko uru rwego rutanga serivisi nyinshi zikenerwa na bo.


text:
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Intangiriro 1,1-19
Mu ntangiriro Imana yaremye ijuru n’isi. Isi yari ikivangavange kitagira ishusho kandi iriho ubusa. Umwijima wari ubundikiye inyanja y’amazi, n’umwuka w’Imana wahuhiraga hejuru yayo. Imana iravuga iti «Nihabeho urumuri!» Urumuri rubaho. Imana ibona ko urumuri ari rwiza, nuko itandukanya urumuri n’umwijima. Urumuri irwita amanywa, umwijima iwita ijoro. Burira buracya, uba umunsi wa mbere. Imana iravuga iti «Nihabeho ikirere hagati y’amazi, gitandukanye amazi n’ayandi mazi!» Imana ihanga ikirere maze itandukanya amazi ari mu nsi y’ikirere n’amazi ari hejuru y’ikirere. Biba bityo. Ikirere Imana icyita ijuru. Burira buracya, uba umunsi wa kabiri. Imana iravuga iti «Amazi ari mu nsi y’ijuru nateranire hamwe, maze ahumutse hagaragare!» Biba bityo. Ahumutse Imana ihita ubutaka, ibidendezi by’amazi ibyita inyanja. Imana ibona ari byiza. Imana iravuga iti «Ubutaka nibumere ubwatsi butoshye, n’ibyatsi bifite imbuto zibyara ibindi, n’ibiti byeraho imbuto zifitemo umurama, bikurikije ubwoko bwa buri giti!» Biba bityo. Ubutaka bumera ubwatsi butoshye, n’ibyatsi bifite imbuto zibyara ibindi, n’ibiti byeraho imbuto zifitemo umurama, bikurikije ubwoko bwa buri giti. Imana ibona ari byiza. Burira buracya, uba umunsi wa gatatu. Imana iravuga iti «Nihabeho ibinyarumuri mu kirere cy’ijuru, bitandukanye amanywa n’ijoro, bibe ibimenyetso biranga ibihe by’amakoraniro, bijye kandi biranga iminsi n’imyaka; byakire mu kirere cy’ijuru, kugira ngo bimurikire isi!» Biba bityo. 16Nuko Imana ihanga ibinyarumuri binini bibiri: ikinyarumuri kinini kugira ngo kigenge amanywa, n’ikinyarumuri gito ngo kigenge ijoro; ihanga n’inyenyeri. Imana ibishyira mu kirere cy’ijuru kugira ngo bimurikire isi, no kugira ngo bigenge amanywa n’ijoro, bitandukanye urumuri n’umwijima. Imana ibona ari byiza. Burira buracya, uba umunsi wa kane.


text:
“IJAMBO RYA YEZU RYUJE UBUBASHA”
Inyigisho yo ku wa 6 w’icyumweru cya XII gisanzwe, B, 26/06/2021
Amasomo: Intg. 18,1-15; Mt 8,5-17
Yezu naganze iteka.
Bavandimwe muri Kristu, mbere yo gutangira kuganira ku ijambo ry’Imana ry’uyu munsi wa none, nagira ngo twibukiranye iri jambo Yezu yavuze mbere yo gutangira ubutumwa bwe, igihe yari mu butayu asenga nuko agashukwa na Sekibi. Yezu yarateruye aramusubiza ati: “Haranditswe ngo ‘umuntu ntatungwa n’umugati gusa, ahubwo atungwa n’ijambo ryose rivuye mu kanwa k’Imana” (Mt 4,4). Ni ukuri rwose, ntituriho kubera ubushake, ubwenge n’ubuhangange byacu, ahubwo tubeshejweho n’ineza y’Imana, gusa kubera urukundo ntabwo ishaka ko tuyikunda kubera agahato, iturekera ubwenge n’ubwigenge tukihitiramo igikwiye. Ese wowe wemera ko ijambo ry’Imana ryuje cyangwa rifite ububasha bukiza?
Ijambo rero ry’Imana rifite ububasha kuko rirema kandi rikabeshaho. Ibyo rero byujujwe by’agahebuzo ubwo Yezu umwana w’Imana, yigize umuntu ngo aducungure, atubuhora ingoyi z’icyaha n’urupfu. Uyu munsi Yezu ubwe yahamije ko ijambo rye ryuje ububasha. Rirakiza rigasubiza byose ubutagatifuzwe. Iki gitangaza cyabaye ubwo Umukuru w’abasirikare, amaze kumva ko Yezu yageze i Kafarinawumu akamusanga maze akamutakambira muri ya magambo: “Nyagasani, umugaragu wanjye aryamye mu nzu iwanjye; ni ikimuga kitinyagambura kandi arababaye cyane”.
Uku gutakamba k’uyu mutegeka w’abasirikare, ni isomo rikomeye ku muntu wese wabatijwe akaba yemera ko Yezu ari umukiza wacu. Ni ukwigiramo urukundo, rurenga isano y’amaraso maze tukumva ko turi abavadimwe, ni uko buri wese akaberaho gushakira icyiza abandi. Uyu muntu wari waramugaye, ntiyari umwana w’uyu mutegeka w’abasirikari ahubwo yari umugaragu we. Kujya gutakambira Yezu ngo agire icyo amukorera, birerekana ko ntako atari yaragize ngo arebe icyazamukiza araheba. Nuko amaze kumva Yezu n’ibyo yakoraga, yihutira kujya kumureba, ngo amwinginge amutabare kuko umugaragu we yarababaje cyane. Ese wowe ujya ubabazwa kandi ugahihibikanywa n’akababaro k’abavandimwe bawe cyangwa se undi muntu ubonye ababaye?
Bavandimwe uku gutakamba k’uyu mutegeka w’abasirikare ni urugero rwiza, rw’umuntu wese ufite icyo ashaka gushyikiriza Imana ngo imurengere cyangwa ngo imwumve mu gisabisho cye bwite n’icy’abandi. Ni isengesho ritabaza, agatakamba atagondoza, kandi adahatiriza cyangwa ngo ritegeke, ahubwo ryerekana ikibazo yifitiye ubundi akareka ngo Yezu yirebere igikwiye. Ni isengesho ryuje ukwemera n’ukwizera gukomeye muri Yezu Kristu. We yakoze ibishoboka, bigera aho abura ikindi yakora, ariko amaze kumva Yezu n’ibyo yakoraga, amusanga yizeye ko amwumva akagira icyo akorera umugaragu we.
Yezu utagira ikimwisoba, abonye ukwemera n’ukwizera kwe, ntiyamugoye kuko yahise amubwira ati: “Ndaje mukize”. Umutegeka w’abasirikare akimara kumva ko ubusabe bwe bwakiriwe, ntiyatinye kubwira Yezu uko yiyumva n’uko abayeho. We yumvaga kubera amakosa n’ibyaha bye nk’umusirikari w’umuromani, no kubera icyubahiro yumvaga agomba Yezu, ntiyatinye kumubwira ko adakwiye kwinjira iwe. Nibwo amweruriye ati: “Nyagasani, sinkwiye ko wakwinjira mu nzu yanjye, ariko uvuge ijambo rimwe gusa maze umugaragu wanjye akire”. Kuki yatekereje atyo kandi Yezu ubwe yari amwemereye kuza iwe akamukiza?
Burya mu buzima bw’umuntu ufite ibirenge bikandagiye ku butaka, hari ibyo yumva akabona adafite ubutoni bwo kubihabwa cyangwa kubikorerwa, kubera igitinyiro n’icyubahiro cy’umugiriye neza cyangwa se uwumvise ugutakamba kwe. Ibyo bimutera kumva ko ijambo ryose yamubwira riba rihagije. Mu bwiyoroshye yahise yumva ko, kuba yemeye kumukiza, n’ubundi ijambo rye rihagije mu kumukiza aho kumurogoya mu butumwa bwe kuko atari anazi gahunda yari afite. Ni cyo cyamuteye kumubwira ko Ijambo rye rihagije.
Yahereye ku murimo we, maze asobanurira Yezu ukuntu ijambo rivuzwe n’umukuru, ryose ryubahwa kandi rigashyirwa mu ngiro. Yabivuze neza ati: “N’ubwo nanjye ndi umuntu utegekwa, mfite abasirikare nabwira umwe nti ‘Genda’ akagenda; undi nti ‘Ngwino’ akaza; n’umugaragu wanjye nti ‘Kora iki’ akagikora”. Mu yandi magambo, mu bwiyoroshye yeretse Yezu, ko kuri we ari umutegetsi maze akiyumva ko imbere ye ari umugaragu kandi ko umugaragu mwiza yumvira ijambo ryose abwiwe na Shebuja. Yezu byaramutangaje nuko ahita ahamya ko ibyo amaze kumubwira ari ukuri ati: “Genda, uko wemeye abe ari ko ugirirwa”. Nuko huzuzwa ko ijambo rya Yezu ryuje ububasha rigakiza uryemera wese.
Aha ni ho umubyeyi wacu Kiliziya, yakuye umuco mwiza wo gutakamba mbere yo kwakira Umubiri n’Amaraso ya Kristu, mu gihe habaye ikoraniro risingiza Imana mu ijambo ryayo no mu gihe dutura igitambo cy’ukaristiya. Umusaserodoti araterura akatubwira ati: “Hahirwa abatumiwe ku meza ya Nyagasani. Dore Ntama w’Imana, dore ukiza ibyaha by’abantu”. Ni uko twese hamwe nk’abana b’umubyeyi umwe tuti: “Nyagasani, sinkwiye ko wakwinjira mu mutima wanjye, ariko uvuge ijambo rimwe gusa, mbone gukira”. Uwo mukiro dukeneye ni ukumenya gukunda no gukora ibyiza nk’uko Yezu yabiduhayemo urugero.
Bavandimwe, nk’uko Yezu yishimiye imyifatire y’uyu mutegeka w’abasikrikare, natwe natubere urugero mu buzima bwacu bwa gikirisitu. Dusabe kwigiramo umutima wiyoroshya, kandi wizera Ijambo ry’Imana ko rifite ububasha bukiza. Nuko natwe igihe dusenga, tujye twegera Nyagasani tumuhereze ibyifuzo byacu n’iby’abandi bose, maze tureke Yezu akore igihuje n’ugushaka kwe, dore ko dukunze gusaba tunashaka igisubizo cy’ako kanya. Tukibagirwa ko Imana mu rukundo rwayo izi ibyo dukeneye na mbere y’uko tubisaba. Kandi ko iyo dusabye ntiduhabwe si uko tuba tutumviswe ahubwo ni uko hari ubwo dusaba twibwira ko ibyo dusabye bikenewe kandi byihutirwa nyamara Imana yabireba igasanga ntacyo bitumariye ikaduha ibindi ibona ko dukeneye by’ukuri.
Bikira Mariya Mwamikazi wa Kibeho udusabire, kuri Yezu umwana wawe, maze duhorane amizero mu Ijambo rye, kandi duhorane umutima utishimira gusa kwisabira no kwihugiraho, ahubwo no gutekereza kuri bagenzi bacu bose bakeneye ubuvunyi bwacu. Amina
Padiri Anselimi Musafiri


text:
Kwakirwa no Gutuzwa
Iyo ugeze muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, usanga umukozi w’Ikigo Gishinzwe Gutuza Impunzi ku kibuga cy’indege agutegereje. Ikigo Gishinzwe Gutuza Impunzi ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ufitanye amasezerano na Guverinoma ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ajyanye no gufasha impuzi zigana na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ibigo Bishinzwe Gutuza Impunzi byakomeje gufasha mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi impunzi ziturutse impande zose z’isi gutuzwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Hitamo imiterere yo kwigiramo amakuru kuri iyi paji. Ushobora kureba videwo, gukurura urupapuro rukubiyemo amakuru cyangwa kumva ikiganiro kiri mu majwi. Buri mahitamo atanga amakuru amwe.
Kwakirwa no Gutuzwa
Iryo cumbi rizaba ririmo intebe, uburiri n’ameza, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n’ibyo kurya uzaheraho. Nyuma gato yo kuhagera, uzahura n’abakozi b’ikigo gishinzwe gutuza impunzi. Ikigo gishinzwe gutuza impunzi kizagufasha mu buryo bwo Kwakirwa no Gutuzwa banaguhuze n’inzego zishinzwe abaturage muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika hagati y’iminsi 30 na 90 ya mbere.Abakozi b’ikigo gishinzwe gutuza impunzi babereyeho kugufasha kandi ni bo ba mbere uzajya ubaza ibyo ukeneye byose Abo bakozi baza gufasha gukemura ibibazo bya hato na hato. Ntuzagire impungenge zo kuba utabasha kuvuga icyongereza kuko uzajya ukorerwa ubusemuzi muri serivisi usabwa zose, igihe ubukeneye. Buri muntu mukuru wo mu muryango wawe hari amafaranga makeya azagenerwa yo gukoresha muri gahunda ze bwite. Uzagenerwa ibiryo cyangwa uburyo bwo kubibona hakurikijwe uko umuryango wawe ungana. Abakozi bazagufasha gushaka ikarita y’Ubwishingizi, ikenerwa kugira ngo ubone akazi cyangwa izindi serivisi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Bazagufasha kwiyandikisha muri serivisi z’umurimo zizagufasha mu gushaka akazi. Kubona, guhabwa, no kuguma mu kazi bizaba ari ingenzi ku hazaza n’imibereyo myiza by’umuryango wawe. Akazi ni bwo buryo bwihuse cyane mu kwihaza kandi ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugere ku byo wifuza. Kwiga ku bana bose ni ngombwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Bazagufasha kwandikisha abana bawe mu ishuri rya Leta aho bigira ubuntu. Niba wowe n’umuryango wawe mutavuga icyongereza, abakozi b’ikigo gishinzwe gutuza impunzi bazagufasha kwiyandikisha mu ishuri ryigisha ururrimi rw’Icyongereza. Bazagufasha n’umuryango wawe kwipimisha indwara bwa mbere kandi babasobanurire uburyo mwabona mukanishyura serivisi z’ubuzima igihe muzikeneye. Bazagufasha kandi gusaba ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima igihe utabuhawe n’umukoresha wawe, cyangwa se wishyuriwe na Leta igihe ubikwiye. Ikigo gishinzwe gutuza impunzi kizakwigisha ibijyanye n’umuco gihereye ku masomo ajyanye n’umuco waherewe ku Gashami gatanga ubufasha mu gutuza impunzi. Ibi Ibiganiro bijyanye n’umuco bizagufasha kumenya byinshi ku muryango mushya ugiye kubamo. Ukigera muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, uba urengerwa n’amategeko amwe n’arengera abaturage basanzwe ba Amerika Uzigishwa uburenganzira n’inshingano byawe nk’umuturage wemewe n’amategeko wige n’uburyo wabona ubufasha igihe ubukeneye. Mu minsi 30 kugeza kuri 90 ya mbere mu gihe cyo Kwakirwa no Gutuzwa, abakozi bashinzwe gutuza impunzi bazaafatanya nawe mu gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda izagufasha kugera ku kwihaza. Nihakenerwa ubundi bufasha bw’inyongera nyuma ya ya minsi 30 kugera kuri 90, bazaguhuza n’izindi nzego z’abaturage cyangwa iza Leta. Nyuma y’umwaka umwe uba muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, wowe n’umuryango wawe mugomba gusaba kuba abaturage bahoraho bemewe n’amategeko. Nyuma y’imyaka itanu uhageze, ushobora gusaba kuba umwenegihugu wa Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. All resettlement processing services are free of charge. At no time in the process should anyone request payment from you for any services. If anyone asks you for money, favors, or threatens you in any way, please report this to the Resettlement Agency.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa 3 w’icya 12 Gisanzwe, B, 27/06/2018
Amasomo: 1º. 2 Bami 22, 8-13; 23, 1-3; Zab 119 (118), 33-37; Mt 7, 15-20
Muri iyi minsi dusomerwa amateka y’Umuryango wa Isiraheli. Atwereka igihe kirekire umuryango w’Imana wamaze ushakisha inzira nziza ari na ko utegereje Umukiza. Imana Ishoborabyose yagiranye isezerano n’umuryango wayo. Yawuhaye Amategeko ngenderwaho. Musa yarayakiriye ayamenyesha imbaga yose. Ayo mategeko ni yo yakomeje kuranga ubuzima bw’igihugu cyose. Abami n’abandi bayobozi bihatiraga gukurikiza Amategeko ari na ko bayatoza abo bashinzwe bose. Nyamara hari igihe cyageze Amategeko y’Uhoraho barayibagirwa maze bashidukira ubuyobe bw’abanyamahanga bambazaga imana zitabaho bihimbiye. Byagenze uko maze imbuto Imana yari itegereje ku muryango wayo zirabura. Ese ibyo biratwigisha iki?
Igifitiye akamaro muntu n’isi ya none, ni ukugaruka ku Mategeko y’Imana. Tuzirikane cyane ibyo umwami Yoziya yavuze. Yagize ati: “…uburakari Uhoraho adufitiye ni bwinshi, bitewe n’abasekuruza bacu batakurikije amagambo yo muri iki gitabo, ntibite ku bicyanditsemo byose”. Mbere y’uko umwami Yoziya agera ku ngoma muri Yuda (640-609), habayeho igihe cy’ubwigomeke ku Mana ya Isiraheli. Bibagiwe Amategeko. Hibukwa cyane umwami Manase wabaye umuyobe akaba umubisha bitewe no kwitandukanya n’Amategeko y’Imana. Yubakiye ibigirwamana by’amahanga, yemeye ubuyobe bwabo asenga izuba, ukwezi n’inyenyeri byo mu kirere (soma 2 Bami 21). Uwo murage mubi wakukiye mu muhungu we wamusimbuye ari we Amoni umwami wa Yuda (642-640). Uwo we ntiyanamaze kabiri ariko ubuyobe bwe bwarenze urugero. Cyakora mu gihe cya Yoziya havumbuwe igitabo cy’Amategeko y’Imana mu Ngoro. Umwami yabaye umuntu mwiza woroshya agaca bugufi imbere y’Imana ya Isiraheli ari na yo y’ukuri. Uwo mwami Yoziya yakebuye bose abashishikariza kubaha Imana n’Amategeko yayo.
Ibyo twumva bidutere kwibaza aho duhagaze n’icyo dukora. Twibaza cyane niba duhagaze mu gushaka kw’Imana cyangwa niba tudigadiga ku buryo twakira ibibonetse byose kabone n’aho byaba bikomoka kuri Nyamurwanyakirisitu. Hari ukuzindara kw’ababyeyi gukurikirana abana babo. Ugasanga amakosa y’ababyeyi yakukiye mu bana babo. Twitondere ibyo dukora, twitondere imibereho yacu…Byose bizagira umusaruro mwiza cyangwa mubi muri iki gihe no mu kizaza. Amakosa dukora cyangwa ibyaha twiberamo nta nkomanga, hari ubwo bizagira ingaruka ziremereye ku bana bacu n’abuzukuru. Gukora nabi ari byo gusuzugura Imana, ni ugutegurira abazaza ibizazane.
Dusabirane kugaragaza ibikorwa byera imbuto nziza z’Ivanjili muri iyi si. Ibyo Ivanjili yabitwibukije igira iti: “Igiti cyose kitera imbuto nziza baragitema, bakakijugunya mu muriro”. Ibyo bivuze ko igiti cyose kitera imbuto nziza ari nta kavuro. N’umuntu wese utera imbuto nziza, ntacyo ageza ku bandi. Abereyeho kudindiza isi. Yezu Kirisitu abiturinde. Umubyeyi Mariya adufatiye iry’i buryo. Abatagatifu na bo kandi baradusabira. None turahimbaza Sirilo wa Alegisandiriya, Feridinandi, Ladisilasi, Zoyilo na Gudena.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA


text:
Parution: Wednesday 26 June 2013, 12:26
Par:Igihe.com
Mu gihe abana b’Abatutsi bose (n’abaswa rurindi) biga segonderi na Kaminuza kandi bakarihirwa na Leta, (kereka udashaka kwiga), abana b’Abahutu bo (n’abahanga ) leta y’Agatsiko yafashe ICYEMEZO cyo kubegeza ku ruhande ku mugaragaro: nta buruse, nta mfashanyo, nta nguzanyo ! Aba benegihugu bazaba abande koko ?
Iri vanguramoko Agatsiko kubakiyeho politiki yako riteye ubute ! Aba bantu bibwira ko u Rwanda ari urw’Abatutsi bonyine ?
Igisubizo cy’akarengane nk’aka gatambukije ubukana ako ku ngoma ya cyami , nta handi cyaturuka uretse muri Revolisiyo izakuraho ingoma yubakiye ku ivangura rishingiye ku moko igashyiraho ubutegetsi abenegihugu bose bibonamo .
Igihe kirageze ngo uru rubyiruko ruvangurwa rumenye neza ko ibintu bishobora guhinduka mu buryo bwihuse , ruramutse rwiyemeje kubigiramo uruhare.
Ngaho nawe isomere iyi nkuru y’igihe.com hanyuma witegereze n’ifoto y’aba bana b’Abahutu bagiye kwicwa n’agahinda :
Abanyeshuri baratakambira Leta n’amabanki ngo bafashwe kubona inguzanyo. Inkuru yaOlivier Rubibi.
Abanyeshuri bo muri za Kaminuza zitandukanye bakomeje gutakambira Leta ngo ibafashe baganire n’amabanki yemere gutanga inguzanyo babone uburyo bwo gukomeza amasomo yabo muri za Kaminuza za Leta.
Nyuma y’igabanywa ry’amafaranga yahabwaga abanyeshuri biga mu mashuri makuru na Kaminuza ya Leta, ubu abari mu byiciro basabwa kwiyishyurira amafaranga, bakomeje kubunza imitima bibaza uko bizagenda Leta niramuka itabafashije ngo babone inguzanyo zo kwiga .
Abanyeshuri baganiriye na IGIHE batangaje ko iki cyemezo cyaje gitunguranye ku buryo hagiye kujya higa umugabo hagasiba undi.
Bugingo Christophe n’umunyeshuri wiga muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda , aganira na IGIHE yadutangarije ko amaze kumenya neza icyiciro umuryango we ubarizwamo, ati “Gusa nibaza uko nabigenza icyemezo Leta yafashe iramutse igishyize mu bikorwa. Nta kindi uretse guhita ncikishiriza amashuri nkabanza nkashakisha amafaranga.”
Akomeza agira ati “Uretse ko nta kizere mfite ko nayo nayabona kuko nsabwa kubanza nkashaka amafaranga asaga miliyoni 2 kandi ntabwo aya mafaranga nazayabona byantwara igihe kinini. Gusa Leta idufashije abanyeshuri yafashaga ikadushakira inguzanyo muri Banki nibwo umuntu yakomeza amasomo ye.”
Bugingo asaba Leta n’amabanki kuba habaho imikoranire, bagafasha abanyeshuri kubona amafaranga y’inguzanyo, akazishyirwa nyuma amasomo arangiye.
Amri Sikubwabo nawe ni umunyeshuri mu ishuri ry’imari n’icungamuutungo SFB, avuga ko nawe yamaze kumenya ko ari mu kiciro cya Kane ati “ Amahirwe yanjye yo kwiga yararangiye kereka Leta niramuka yisubiyeho nkuko yabigenje mu mwaka 2010, cyangwa igashaka ahandi hantu ikura amafaranga twasoza amasomo yacu tukishyura amafaranga y’abandi.
Abanyeshuri bagera kuri 18 twaganiriye bavuga ko umubare w’abanyarwanda babasha kwirihira kaminuza ari bake cyane, ko Leta yashaka ubundi buryo ibagoboka.
Nubwo aba banyeshuri bavuga ko amahirwe asigaye ari ayo kubona banki zabaha inguza ibi ngo ntabwo bishoboka nkuko umuyobozi w’ikigega cy’ingwate BDF Innocent Buhindi yabitangarije IGIHE.
Buhindi Innocent yatangiye avuga ko muri gahunda ya BDF igamije gufasha ba rwiyemezamirimo ati “ Ubwo urumva ko umunyeshuri atarimo. Ikigo cyashyiriweho gufasha imishinga mito n’iciriritse, mu gihe umunyeshuri aba ashaka inguzanyo yo kwishyura amasomo, ati biratandukanye na gahunda ya BDF.”
Nkuko Innocent yakomeje avuga ko mu nshingano zabo ari ugufasha abantu bihangira imirimo kugira ngo umuntu ufite ubushake bwo gukora yiteze imbere ndetse ateze imbere n’abandi.
Kuguriza abanyeshuri ngo biva mu rwego rw’ubukungu bikinjira mu buzima busanzwe. Ati “ Ese umwana aramutse arangije kwiga akabura amafaranga wamufunga ?”
Buhindi yakomeje agira inama ababyeyi ko batangira guteganyiriza abana babo mbere yo kubyara, kuko nta banki yakwishingira kuguha amafaranga yo kwishyura amafaranga y’ishuri ati “ Ni nko kuguha amafaranga ngo ujye kugura icyo kurya.”
Innocent yakomeje avuga ko mu Rwanda byashoboka guverinoma y’u Rwanda ihaye amabanki ingwate kandi ikayiha ingwate y’igihe kinini.
Ubwo IGIHE twagerageje kuvugana n’urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe uburezi, REB, ari narwo rufite mu nshingano gutanga inguzanyo ya buruse, ntibaboneka.
Kugabanya amafaranga yatangwaga ku mashuri makuru na Kaminuza bya Leta, birareba abantu bari mu byiciro bitatu bya Nyuma aribyo Abakene, abakene bifashije,abakungu jumba n’abakire.
Aho inkuru yaturutse :
HYPERLINK « http://igihe.com/amakuru/article/abanyeshuri-baratakambira-leta-n »http://igihe.com/amakuru/article/abanyeshuri-baratakambira-leta-n


text:
Inyigisho ku wa gatandatu w’icyumweru cya 33 gisanzwe ; igiharwe, 21 Ugushyingo 2015
Bavandimwe,
Turakomeza gusangira Ijambo ry’Imana Umubyeyi wacu Kiliziya adutegurira buri munsi ngo ritubere ifunguro ritubeshaho. Koko rero, Ijambo ry’Imana ni ubizima. Ryifitemo ububasha bwo kutuvugurura rikaduha gukomera mu kwemera, ukwizera n’urukundo. Ridufasha kubaho mu bwiyoroshye nk’uko umubyeyi Bikira Mariya yabiduhayemo urugero.
-
Umwami wigize ikigirwamana
Mu isomo rya mbere ry’uyu munsi, Ijambo ry’Imana riratubwira amaherezo y’umwami Antiyokusi wa kane Epifani. Epifani bivuga Imana yigaragaje. Uyu mwami yaje gutsinda amahanga. Atsinda Misiri arayisahura. Ubwo aba abonye ingabo nyinshi n’ibikoresho bihagije, atera Isiraheli arayitsinda. Ingoro y’Uhoraho arayisahura arayeza. Ntiyagarukiraho. Yumva ko ibintu byose agomba kubihindura. Ategeka ko abo ayobora bose bagomba gusenga ibigirwamana by’abagereki, bagakurikiza ubupagani bw’Abagereki. Antiyokusi ntiyahagarariye aho. Yagiye mu ngoro ntagatifu y’i Yeruzalemu, yimika ishusho y’ikigirwamana cy’abagereki ku rutambiro rw’Uhoraho. Ibyo byabaye ishyano ry’agahomamunwa ku bayahudi. Ijambo ry’Imana arisimbuza ijambo rye, amategeko y’Imana ayasimbuza amategeko ye. Mbese nawe yigira ikigirwamana ku buryo udakurikije amabwiriza ye yahitaga yicwa.
Mu minsi ishize mwumvise ubutwari bw’umusaza Eleyazari wemeye kwicwa aho kugira ngo arenge ku Isezerano ry’Imana. Twumvise kandi urupfu rw’umubyeyi n’abana barindwi harimo n’abato cyane. Bo n’abandi bayahudi batari bake babaye indahemuka ku Isezerano ry’Uhoraho, bemera kwicwa aho kugira ngo barenge ku Itegeko ry’Imana. Bahisemo kumvira Imana muri byose batitaye ku ngaruka byari kabagiraho.
-
Ubutegesti burasindisha
Abazi ibintu n’ibindi, bemeza ko ubutegetsi busindisha. Hari n’abemeza ko iyo umuntu atabwitwayemo neza, bushobora guhinduka ikiyobyabwenge mu bindi. Ni ko byegendekeye Antiyokusi. Yari afite igihugu kinini cyane, yari afite ubukungu butagereranywa. Ubutegetsi bwe bwari bumaze gushinga imizi kuko uwuburaga umutwe wese yawucaga. Koko ibintu by’iyi si ntibimara inyota. Antiyokusi yamenye ko hari umugi witwa Elimayi ufite ubukungu bwinshi yumva arawurarikiye. Yiyemeza kuwutera akawusahura. Ntibyamuhiriye abaturage birwanyeho baramutsinda. Antiyokusi abonye atsinzwe arahunga, arahava asubira i Babiloni n’ikimwaro kinshi.
Burya inkuru mbi ntiza ari imwe. Muri Yudeya naho abaturage barisuganyije ingabo ze barazitsinda. Rya shyano riteye agahinda ry’ikigirwamana yari yarateretse ku rutambiro mu Ngoro y’Imana i Yeruzalemu bararihirika bararijanjagura. Ahantu hatagatifu bahakikiza inkike nka mbere. Koko nta buhangange bwo kuri iyi si. Antiyokusi yumvise izo nkuru mbi ziziye rimwe amera nk’ukubiswe n’inkuba. Arasuhererrwa bikomeye maze yiroha ku buriri bwe, arembeshwa n’agahinda kuko ibyabaye byose bitagenze uko yabyifuzaga. Aho ahamara iminsi myinshi kuko buri kanya yabaga yazikamye.
Icyakora muri ubwo bubabare yaje gutekereza, asubiza amaso inyuma areba ibimubayeho amenya ko ari ingaruka z’ibibi yakoze n’ubugome ndengakamere bwamuranze. Ni ko kubwira inshuti ze ati “Ubu ngubu nibwo nibutse ibibi byose nakoreye i Yeruzalemu, igihe nsahuye ibikoresho bya feza n’ibya zahabu byari bihari, nkohereza abajya gutsemba nta mpamvu abaturage bo muri Yudeya. Ndahamya rero ko ibyo bibi nakoze ari byo binteje ibi byago, nkaba ndinze gupfana agahinda mu gihugu cy’amahanga !” (1 Mak 6,12-13). Ngayo amaherezo y’umugiranabi.
-
Nta kidashira keretse iby’ijuru byonyine
Muti ese inyigisho twakuramo ni iyihe ? Hari abavuga bati “Njye sindi umutegetsi, iri somo rifite abo rigenewe”. Ijambo ry’Imana rigenewe abantu bose. Buriya urisomye, ukongera ukarisoma wasanga nawe hari icyo rikubwira.
Hari uwabona ko kugira nabi bigira ingaruka no kuri iyi si aka wa mugani w’abakurambere bacu ngo « Imana ihora ihoze ». Uyu mugani bawucaga iyo babonaga umuntu w’umugome ahuye n’ibyago bimutunguye kandi atateganyaga. Icyakora aha tuhumve neza. Abanyarwanda bavugaga ko Imana ihora batarayimenya neza by’ukuri nk’uko yatwimenyesheje muri Yezu Kristu. Imana ntihora birumvikana kubera ko ari urukundo. Irangwa n’impuhwe n’imbabazi nk’uko Papa Fansisko adahwema kubitwigisha. Ndetse mu minsi iri imbere azatangiza mwaka w’impuhwe z’Imana.
Iyo nsomye Bibiliya, ntangazwa n’ukuntu ingoma zagiye zisimburana. Abanyamisiri bigeze gukomera, bategeka ibihugu byose byari bibakikije. Nyuma Abanyashuru barakomera, nibo basenye Samariya mu mwaka wa 721 mbere ya Yezu. Nyuma haje Abanyababiloni, basenya umurwa wa Yeruzalemu n’Ingor y’Imana barayitwika. Ubwo hari mu mwaka wa 587 mbere ya Yezu. Nyuma baje gutsindwa n’Abagerekei bayobowe na Alegisanderi Ikirangirire. Abagereki baje gutsindwa n’Abanyaroma. Yezu yavutse ari bo bakolonije Isiraheri. Yapfuye ku ngoma y’umunyaroma Ponsiyo Pilato nk’uko tubihamya mu ndangakwemera.
Inyigisho irimo ni uko isi n’ibyayo bishira, ibihe bigaha ibindi. Imana yo mugenga wa byose ntihinduka ari ejo, ari none ari no mu bihe bizaza. Ni Uhoraho cyagwa Uwiteka nk’uko abavandimwe bacu b’Abaporoso bayita. Akaba ari yo dukwiye kubakaho aho, kubaka ku bintu cyangwa ku bantu. Uwubatse ku Mana no ku Ijambo ryayo aba yubatse ku rutare. Nk’uko Yezu abitubwira, aba ameze nk’inzu yubatse ku rutare. “Imvura yaraguye, imivu iratemba, imiyaga irahuha bikoranira kuri ya nzu ariko ntiyatemba; kuko yari yubatse ku rutare” (Mt 7,24-27).
Nk’uko umuhanuzi Yeremiya abitubwira: “Arahirwa umuntu wiringira Uhoraho, kuko Uhoraho amubera ikiramiro. Ameze nk’igiti giteye ku nkombe y’amazi, kigashora imizi yacyo ku nkengero y’umugezi. Nta cyo cyumva iyo icyokere kije, amababi yacyo ahora atohagiye mu gihe cy’amapfa. Nta kigikangaranya kandi ntigihwema kurumbuka imbuto”. (Yer 17, 5-8)
Padiri Alexandre UWIZEYE


text:
OLED ni impfunyapfunyo ya Organic Light Emitting Diode, bisobanura ngo "Ikoreshwa rya Light Light Emitting display technology" mu Gishinwa. Igitekerezo ni uko urwego rusohora urumuri rushyizwe hagati ya electrode ebyiri. Iyo electron nziza kandi mbi zihuye mubintu kama, zirasohora. urumuri. Imiterere shingiro yaOLED ni ugukora urwego rwibintu bitanga urumuri rwa nanometero icumi zuburebure ku kirahuri cya indium tin oxyde (ITO) nkurwego rutanga urumuri.Ku gice cyohereza urumuri ni urwego rwa electrode yicyuma ifite imirimo mike, ikora imiterere nka sandwich.
tekinoroji yo hejuru OLED yerekana
Substrate (plastike ibonerana, ikirahure, file) - Substrate ikoreshwa mugushigikira OLED yose.
Anode (TRANSPARENT) - Anode ikuraho electron (yongera electron "umwobo") nkuko amashanyarazi agenda mubikoresho.
Gutwara umwobo - Iki gipimo kigizwe na molekile yibintu bitwara “umwobo” muri anode.
Luminescent layer - Iki gipimo kigizwe na molekile yibintu kama (bitandukanye nuburyo bwo kuyobora) aho inzira ya luminescence ibera.
Gutwara ibikoresho bya elegitoronike - Iki gipimo kigizwe na molekile yibintu bitwara electron biva muri cathode.
Cathodes (ishobora kuba iboneye cyangwa idasobanutse, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa OLED) - Iyo umuyaga unyuze mubikoresho, cathodes itera electron mumuzunguruko.
Inzira ya luminescence ya OLED mubusanzwe ifite ibyiciro bitanu bikurikira:
Injection Gutwara: munsi yumuriro wumuriro wamashanyarazi wo hanze, electron nu mwobo binjizwa mumikorere kama ngengabihe ikora hagati ya electrode ivuye muri cathode na anode.
Transport Ubwikorezi bwabatwara: electron zatewe inshinge ziva mumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike hamwe nu mwobo wo gutwara umwobo ujya kuri luminescent.
Rec Abatwara recombination: nyuma ya electron nu mwobo batewe mumurongo wa luminescent, barahambirwa hamwe kugirango babeho umwobo wa electron, ni ukuvuga excitons, kubera ibikorwa byingufu za Coulomb.
Kwimuka kwa Exciton: Bitewe nubusumbane bwubwikorezi bwa electron nu mwobo, akarere nyamukuru gashinzwe gushimisha ubusanzwe ntigizwe na luminescence yose, bityo kwimuka kwa diffuzione bizabaho bitewe nubushakashatsi bwibanze.
Imirasire ya Exciton yangiza fotone: Inzibacyuho ya moteri ya exciton isohora fotone ikarekura ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2022


text:
PAC yasabye ko REG yishyura igihombo yagize cy’asaga miliyari 10Frw
Komisiyo ishinzwe gukurikirana iby’imari n’umutungo bya Leta mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko (PAC), yategetse Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ingufu (REG) kwishyura miliyari zisaga 10 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda icyo kigo cyagaragaje nk’igihombo, ibyo bikaba ari ibikubiye mu mwanzuro wa PAC yatanze mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n’imari ya Leta.
Icyo cyemezo cyafashwe na ‘PAC’ ku itariki ya 9 Nzeri 2021, ubwo abayobozi ba REG bari baje gusobanura imbere y’iyo Komisiyo, igituma batatanze raporo igaragaza ibijyanye n’imikoreshereze y’amafaranga, guhera mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2017/18 kugeza 2019/20.
Umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta, Obadiah Biraro, yagaragaje ko REG idashobora gusobanura uko ayo mafaranga yose yakoreshejwe mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’icyo Kigo.
Yagize ati “Ni gute ikigo cyakomeza gukorera mu gihombo kibarirwa muri Miliyari 10 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda? Ibyo bigaragaza imicungire mibi y’imari muri icyo kigo kandi bimaze imyaka”.
Abagize Komisiyo ya PAC ntibatangajwe cyane no kubona ko icyo kigo cyahombye amafaranga angana atyo, kuko n’ubundi byanajyanaga n’uko REG imaze imyaka idashobora gushyikiriza umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta guhera mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2017/2018, iyo akaba ari yo mpamvu abayobozi b’icyo kigo basabwe kwishyura ayo mafaranga.
Raporo y’umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta kandi yerekanye ko REG itashoboye kugaragaza aho andi agera kuri miliyoni 27.5 z’Amadolari yagiye, Biraro akaba yabasabye kuyagarura nk’igice kimwe cyo kugaragaza ko icyo kigo gishaka gukemura ibibazo by’imari gifite.
Mu rwego rwo kwisobanura, abayobozi ba REG bayobowe n’umuyobozi mukuru, Ron Weiss, bavuze ko bazakora inama y’ubuyobozi bw’icyo kigo, bakanzura ku buryo buzakoreshwa mu kwishyura ayo mafaranga, hanyuma umwanzuro bazafata muri iyo nama, bakazawumenyesha Komisiyo ya ‘PAC’ mu gihe cya vuba bishoboka.
Imicungire mibi y’amafaranga aturuka mu misoro
PAC yagaragaje ko n’Ikigo gishinzwe ibijyanye n’amashanyarazi (Energy Utility Corporation Limited ‘EUCL’) gishamikiye kuri REG, na cyo cyatanze agera kuri Miliyoni 640 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda kuri Kompanyi ya ‘Geophysics Equipments ltd’, mu gihe isoko ryari ryatanzwe ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 128 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda.
EUCL yavuze ko habayeho impinduka muri byari biteganyijwe kugurwa, ariko Umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta yabyamaganiye kure, avuga ko isoko ritangwa mu buryo bwemewe n’amatageko ritajyana n’ibiteganyijwe kugurwa, cyangwa ibyifuzwa kugurwa (proposal).
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
Mu gihe uwitwa Karegyeya Wilson akiri Direvtor Commercial ntacyo REG izagetaho.
Ariko iri zina rivuzwe kenshi ko yaba ari ikibazo muri iki kigo,yishingikirije iki ubwo,bigomba guhinduka urumamfu rukava mu ngano kare da!