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Ubugingo Bwuzuye Amasengesho (Igice cya mbere)
Amasengesho ashingiye kuri Bibiliya kandi afite umumaro
Intangiriro
Kimwe mu bice nkunda muri Bibiliya ni Zaburi 119. Impamvu imwe ni uko muri iyi mirongo uko ari 176, umunyezaburi avuga ku bintu bitagabanywa. Kuri ibi ndashaka kuvuga ko yerekana ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi by’ubugingo bwo mu Mwuka - Ijambo ry’Imana n’amasengesho. Gusoma bisanzwe iki gice birabyerekana, ariko reba ibi bikurikira:
- Uretse imirongo ya 1-3 n’uwa 115, undi murongo wose (imirongo 172) ukozwe nk’isengesho ryerekezwa ku Uwiteka. Bitwereka urugero ruhebuje rw’uko tugomba gusenga.
- Byongeye, umunyezaburi akoresha amagambo icumi atandukanye avuga Ijambo ry’Imana kandi imirongo yose uretse imirongo ya 90, 122 n’uwa 132 irimo nibura rimwe muri aya magambo. Kuba aya magambo akoreshwa kenshi muri iki gice biduhamagarira kwita k’uko Ijambo ry’Imana ryihagije n’uburyo Imana yariteganirije gusubiza ibyo dukeneye. Bibiliya nyinshi zirimo ibisobanuro zitanga urutonde rw’aya magambo n’ubusobanuro bwa buri jambo mu mwanya wagenewe ibisobanuro ku mpera z’iki gice.
Zaburi 119 itwigisha:
(1) Ukuri ko twibagiwe ibyo ubugingo buzana, Imana yaduhaye inkomoko ebyiri zihagije kandi zirimo ibyo dukeneye byose: (a) Dufite Ijambo Ryera ry’Imana riduha ubwenge buva ku Mana, na (b) dufite uburenganzira butangaje bw’amasengesho atuzanira imbaraga z’Imana mu bugingo bw’umuntu, bikaduha imbaraga, inkunga, kwihangana, no gutabarwa hamwe no gukura mu by’Umwuka no guhinduka.
(2) Byongeye, umunyezaburi atwigisha ko Ijambo ry’Imana no gusenga ari nk’impanga zidatandukana kubera ko, nk’uko Ijambo ry’Imana rihishura Imana, ukwihaza kwayo muri byose, ubugwaneza bwayo butarondoreka, urukundo rwayo, kugira neza kwayo, n’ubuntu bwayo, rinaduhishurira umuntu no kutihaza kwe no gukena kwe. Ariko muri ibi, Imana iha umuntu uburyo (binyuze mu mugambi wayo w’agakiza mu Mukiza) bwo kuyegera mu masengesho ngo ituyobore kandi iduhe imigisha.
Uko nsomye iyi Zaburi, nongera gushishikazwa n’ibindi bintu bishya nyibonamo. Ubwa mbere hari uburyo umunyezaburi atumbira ku Uwiteka aho kuba ku ngorane yahuraga na zo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, atitaye kuri kamere y’icyo kintu. Ubwa kabiri ni ukuntu yishingikiriza ku Mana ngo imusubize (kuyobora, kugenga, gushyigikira, gutabara, n’ibindi), ariko si na rimwe ku byo we yifuza ubwo cyangwa ashaka. Icyo yasabaga kwari uko Imana yamusubiza ikurikije Ijambo ryayo. Reka mbahe ikigereranyo:
Icya mbere, nibura ahantu 15 tubona ivuguruzanya rigaragara aho umunyezaburi ahamagarira Imana ingorane yihariye, ariko agahindukirira iteka Uwiteka n’Ijambo rye. Yima amaso ingorane akayahanga ku Uwiteka mu Ijambo rye. Reba izi ngero zikurikira zo muri Zaburi 119:23-24; 51-52; 61; 59-70; 78; 141-143; 161.
Icya kabiri, nubwo uburyo bwo gusenga ukurikije Ijambo ry’Imana budasobanutse neza muri iyi Zaburi, inshuro 15 cyangwa zirenze umunyezaburi asaba mu buryo bwihariye akurikije amahame y’Ijambo ry’Imana akoresheje amabango nka ‘ukurikiza Ijambo ryawe’. Reba izi ngero zikurikira mu mirongo ya 25, 41, 116, 45, 156.
Ikivugwa ni iki? Ku byerekeye ahasigaye ho muri iki gice, umunyezaburi ntiyasengaga gusa, ati mfasha kuko wasezeranije kubikora. Kuko kubw’umunyezaburi, amasengesho si uburyo bwo ‘kuvuga ibintu no gusaba’ gusa. Ahubwo, yasabaga ko umugambi na gahunda by’Imana byasohozwa mu bugingo bwe. Yifuzaga gutabarwa n’Imana, nk’uko byumvikana, ariko mu buryo buhesha Uwiteka icyubahiro kandi bukazana guhinduka no gukura mu bugingo bwe. Zaburi 119 ni isengesho ku rindi, ariko iteka bikurikije amahame, imigambi, n’ubuyobozi bw’Ijambo ry’imana. Reba mu mirongo ya 59, 67, 71, 75 n’uwa 133 uko umunyezaburi yitangiraga ibyo Imana yakoreraga mu bugingo bwe kandi uko kwitanga kwayoborwaga kandi kukagengwa n’uko yasengaga.
Icya gatatu, inshuro nyinshi umunyezaburi yasabiye gucengerwamo n’ububasha bwo gusobanukirwa no gushyira Ijambo ry’Imana mu bikorwa. Yamenye ko atakwishoboza gusobanukirwa neza no gusubiza mu kwumvira kwiringirwa atari mu murimo w’Imana. Imirongo ya 17-19, 26 n’iya 33-38 isobanura ibi.
Icyigisho cya nyuma cyerekeye ku bugingo bwuzuye amasengesho kandi ni byiza ko ubu twibanda ku bugingo bwuzuye amasengesho nk’ikindi kintu cy’ubugwaneza bw’imigisha y’Imana y’ingenzi cyane mu rugendo rwacu mu Mwuka. Ku ruhande runini, igice cya mbere cy’iyi nyigisho kizaba gito ho gato ku rutonde rw’amahame amwe yo mu Ijambo ry’Imana yerekeye ku gusenga. Imirongo ibyerekana irisobanura ubwayo iyo isomanywe n’ibiri mu rutonde. Ibi bizakurikirwa no gutanga imirongo y’ingenzi yerekeye amasengesho.
Kamere y’amasengesho: Kuramya no gukorera Imana
Ubusobanuro bw’ibanze bw’ijambo ry’Icyongereza rivuga ‘kuramya’ ni ugukora ukurikije akamaro k’ikintu cyangwa umuntu’. Kuramya ni ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose dukora gihesha Imana icyubahiro, cyerekana kwiha Imana, kandi gikora gikurikije uwo Imana ari Yo. Muri Yohana 4:21-24, ijambo rikoreshwa ku kuramya ni proskuneo risobanurwa ‘gusoma ibiganza, guha icyubahiro’. Ryari ryerekeye igikorwa cyo kwumvira cyangwa kwubaha ari ukwerekana icyubahiro, kwitanga cyangwa gusaba.
Yohana 4:21-24 ‘Yesu aramusubiz’ati: Mugore, nyizera, igihe kizaza ubwo bazaba batagisengera Data kur’uyu musozi cyangw’i Yerusalemu. 22 Dore, mwebweho museng’icyo mutazi, ariko twebwe duseng’icyo tuzi, kukw’agakiza kava mu Bayuda. 23 Arikw’igihe kiraje ndetse kirasohoye, ubw’abasenga by’ukuri basengera Data mu Mwuka no mu kuri: kuko Data ashaka ko ben’ab’ari bo bamusenga. 24 Imana n’Umwuka; n’abayisenga bakwiriye kuyisengera mu Mwuka no mu kuri.’
Iyo twegereye Imana mu masengesho, tuba tuyiha icyubahiro mu kuyimenya nk’Iyihagije muri byose no kwimenya ubwacu nk’abatihagije n’abadakwiriye. Ibi bigaragarira mu magambo y’ibanze n’aya rusange y’amasengesho yo mu Isezerano Rishya. Ayo ni proseuchomai, inshinga iboneka inshuro 85, na proseuche’, izina riboneka inshuro 37. Pros risobanura ‘ugana’, na euchomai ‘gusaba, guhamagara’. Aya magambo yombi akoreshwa ku Mana gusa mu Isezerano Rishya. Akabanziriza-jambo pros kongeraho igitekerezo cy’icyerekezo, kwegera, kuza hafi y’Imana mu gusaba. Ni ukuri nk’amagambo y’ibanze n’aya rusange yo mu Isezerano Rishya, proseuchomai na euchomai arimo igitekerezo cyo kuramya mu buryo bwavuzwe.
Icyakora, gusenga, nk’igihamya cyiyongereye ku gutinya Imana no kuyiha icyubahiro, bigomba no kubonwa nk’umurimo dukorera Imana. Mu Bafilipi 3:3 ijambo rikoreshwa ku kuramya ni Ikigiriki latreuo risobanura ngo ‘gukorera’.
Abafilipi 3:3 ‘Kuko twebwe tur’abakebwe gukebwa kwiza, abasenga mu buryo bw’Umwuka w’Imana, tukishimira Kristo Yesu, ntitwiringir’iby’umubiri: nubwo jyeweho nabasha kubyiringira.’
Igihe Satani yabwiraga Yesu ko yamuha ubwami bwose bwo mu isi apfukamye akamuramya, Umwami Yesu yamushubije akoresheje proskuneo a latreuo. Ibi birushaho kudusobanurira ijambo kuramya. Kuramya k’ukuri mu Mwuka no mu kuri, hatitaweho kamere, birimo gukorera Imana. Reba igisubizo cya Yesu igihe Satani yamugerageje ngo amwikubite imbere amuramye muri Matayo 4:10. ‘Yesu aramubwira ati: genda Satani, kuko handitswe ngo: Uramye (proskuneo) Uwiteka, Imana yawe, abe ari yo ukorera (latreuo) yonyine.’
Kuramya si ikintu dukorera mu mihango y’idini gusa tugomba kwerekaniramo kwiha Imana. Igihe yandikaga ibyerekeye amagambo menshi yo mu Isezerano Rishya arimo igitekerezo cyo kuramya, Vine yanditse agira ati:
Kuramya Imana nta na hamwe bisobanuye muri Bibiliya. Kureba inshinga ziri haruguru aha byerekana ko bitagarukira ku gusingiza gusa; bishobora no gufatwa mu buryo bugari nko kwemera Imana, na kamere yayo, ibiyiranga, uburyo no gusaba, ari mu mutima usingiza cyangwa ushimira cyangwa mu gikorwa kigirwa muri uko kwemera.88
Tugomba kumenya uko latreuo rikoreshwa mu Isezerano Rishya
- Latreuo ryakoreshwaga ku murimo wo mu rusengero mu Baheburayo 9:9, ‘ni ryo ryashushanyaga iby’iki gihe cya none, ubwo abakurikiza amategeko yaryo batura amaturo bagatamba ibitambo, bitakibasha gutunganya rwose umutima w’ubitura (cyangwa w’ukora umurimo).
- Latreuo ryakoreshwaga mu murimo uwo ari wo wose ukorewe Umwami mu Baheburayo 9:14, ‘nkanswe amaraso ya Kristo, witambiye Imana atagira inenge, kubwo Umwuka w’iteka; ntazarushaho guhumanura imitima yanyu, akazayezaho imirimo ipfuye, kugira ngo mubone uko mukorera (latreuo) Imana ihoraho.
- Latreuo ryakoreshwaga ku murimo w’ubugingo bw’umuntu uherekejwe no gutinya no kwubaha nko mu Baheburayo 12:28, ‘Nicyo gituma, ubwo twakira ubwami butabasha kunyeganyezwa, dukwiriye gukomeza ubuntu bw’Imana, kugira ngo tubone uko dukorera Imana nk’uko ishaka tuyubaha tuyitinya’. (‘Gukorera Imana tuyubaha tuyitinya’ ni latreuo).
- Latreuo ryakoreshwaga mu kubwiriza Ubutumwa Bwiza, ‘Imana nkorera (latreuo) mu mutima wanjye mvuga Ubutumwa Bwiza bw’Umwana wayo, ni Yo ntanzeho umugabo y’uko mbasabira urudaca uko nsenze’ (Abaroma 1:9).
Nubwo amasengesho ashobora gufata uburyo bwinshi n’umumaro utandukanye, amasengesho yose ni uburyo bwo kuramya twerekaniramo gutinya Imana no kuyikorera nk’uburyo bw’ubutambyi bw’umwizera n’umurimo we nk’uhagarariye Kristo mu bantu.
Amoko n’umumaro wo Gusenga mu buryo bwo kuramya
(1) Kwatura icyaha. Dushobora guhita tubona ukuntu kwatura ibyaha ari uburyo bwo kuramya cyangwa ubwoba burimo kwubaha ku buryo ari igisubizo ku kwera kw’Imana. Uko kwubaha ntikwemera ko Imana ari Iyera gusa, ariko kunemera ko ibyaha bitatuwe bibera inzitizi ubusabane n’Imana kandi bikabangamira uko Imana isubiza amasengesho. Biragaragara, niba amasengesho agomba kugira akamaro, icyaha kigomba kwangwa. Kugira ngo amasengesho abe ingirakamaro, agomba kubanzirizwa no kwatura aho twemera ibyaha twakoreye Umwami (reba Yesaya 58:1-3; Zaburi 66:18).
Zaburi 32:5 ‘Nakwemerey’ibyaha byanjye, sinatwikiriye gukiranirwa kwanjye, Naravuze nti, Ndaturir’Uwiteka ibicumuro byanjye: Naw’unkurah’urubanza rw’ibyaha byanjye. Sela’
1 Yohana 1:9 ‘Ariko nitwatur’ibyaha byacu, ni Yo yo kwizerwa kandi ikiranukira kutubabarir’ibyaha byacu, no kutwezaho gukiranirwa kwose.’
Yesaya 59:1-2 ‘Dore ukuboko kw’Uwiteka ntikwaheze ngw’ananirwe gukiza; n’ugutwi kwe ntikwapfuye ngw’ananirwe kwumva. 2 Ahubwo gukiranirwa kwanyu nikwo kwabatandukanije n’Imana yanyu, ibyaha byanyu ni byo biyitera kubim’amaso, ikanga no kwumva.’
(2) Guhimbaza.
Abaheburayo 13:15 ‘Nuko tujye dutambir’Imana itek’igitambo cy’ishimwe, tubiheshejwe na Yesu, ni cyo mbuto z’iminwa ihimbaz’izina ryayo.’
(3) Gushima.
Abefeso 5:20 ‘Mujye mushim’Imana, Data wa twese, kubw’ibintu byose, mubiyishimira mw’izina ry’Umwami wacu Yesu Kristo:’
(4) Gusabira abandi. Gusengera abandi usaba ibintu byihariye mu murimo w’Imana nk’umurimo w’ubutambyi yaduhaye.
Abaheburayo 13:18 ‘Mudusabire kuko twiringiye yuko tudafit’umutima wicir’urubanza, tukaba dushaka kugir’ingeso nziza muri byose.’
1 Petero 2:5 na 9 ‘namwe mwubakwe, nk’amabuye mazima, kugira ngo mub’inzu y’Umwuka, n’ubwoko bw’abatambyi bwera bwo gutamb’ibitambo by’Umwuka; bishimwa n’Imana kubwa Yesu Kristo. 9 Ariko mwebweho mur’ubwoko bwatoranijwe, abatambyi b’ubwami, ishyanga ryera, n’abant’Imana yaronse, kugira ngo mwamamaz’ishimwe ry’Iyabahanze, ikabakura mu mwijima, ikabageza mu mucyo wayo w’itangaza.’
Abaroma 10:1 ‘Bene Data, iby’umutima wanjye wifuza, nibyo nsabir’Abisirayeli ku Mana, n’ukugira ngo bakizwe.’
(5) Gusabira hamwe. Amasengesho y’ibyo dukeneye twemera ko tudakwiriye kandi ko tutihagije.
Abafilipi 4:6 ‘Ntimukagir’icyo mwiganyira, ahubw’ibyo mushaka byose bimenywe n’Imana, mubisabiye, mubyingingiye, mushima.’
Itegeko ry’Imana ryo gusenga
(1) Dusenga Data wa twese – NYIRI IMIGISHA
Yohana 16:23-26 ‘Uwo munsi ntacyo muzambaza. N’ukuri ndababwira yukw’icyo muzasaba Data cyose mw’izina ryanjye azakibaha. 24 Kugeza none ntacyo mwasabye mw’izina ryanjye; musabe muzahabwa, ng’umunezero wany’ube wuzuye. 25 Ibyo mbibabwiriye mu migani, arikw’igihe kizaza, sinzavugana namwe mu migani, ahubwo nzababwir’ibya Data neruye. 26 Uwo munsi muzasaba mw’izina ryanjye; kandi simbabwira ko nzabasabira kuri Data,’
Yakobo 1:17 ‘Gutanga kwose kwiza n’impano yos’itunganye rwose nibyo biva mw’ijuru, bimanuka bituruka kuri se w’imicyo, udahinduka, cyangwa ngw’agire n’igicucu cyo guhinduka.’
Abefeso 1:17 ‘kugira ngw’Imana y’Umwami wacu Yesu Kristo, ariyo Data wa twese w’icyubahiro, ibah’Umwuka w’ubwenge no guhishurirwa, bitume muyimenya;’
(2) Dusenga mu Izina ry’Umwana – UTUBASHISHA KWEGERA IMANA (reba na Yohana 16:23-26).
Abefeso 2:18 ‘Kukw’ariw’uduhesha, uko tur’amahara-kubiri, kwegera Data wa twese turi mu Mwuk’umwe.’
(3) Dusenga mu mbaraga z’Umwuka Wera –NI WE DUSENGESHA.
Yuda 20 ‘Ariko mwebw’aho, bakundwa, mwiyubake kubyo kwizera byera cyane, musengere mu Mwuka Wera, ‘
Amoko y’amasengesho
Mu gusobanukirwa ko ubugingo bwa gikristo ari intwaro y’Umwuka, ibikurikira, bishingiye ku gusenga ukurikije intego za gisirikari, ni byo duhamagarirwa.
(1) Ingamba - Intego z’igihe kirekire.
Abakolosayi 1:9-12 ‘Nicyo gituma tudasiba kubasabira, uherey’igihe twabyumviye, twifuza ko mwuzuzw’ubwenge bwose bw’Umwuka no kumenya kwose, ngo mumenye nez’iby’Imana ishaka, 10 mugende nk’uko bikwiriy’ab’Umwami wacu, mumunezeze muri byose, mwer’imbuto z’imirimo myiza yose, kandi mwunguke kumeny’Imana, 11 mukomereshejw’imbaraga zose, nk’uk’ubushobozi bwayo bw’icyubahiro bungana, ngo mubon’uko mwiyumanganya muri byose, mukihanganan’ibyishimo; 12 mushima Data wa twese, waduhaye kuraganwa n’abera umurage wo mu mucyo.’
Matayo 9:37 ‘Maz’abwir’abigishwa be, ati: Ibisarurwa ni byinshi, arikw’abasaruzi ni bake:’
(2) Uburyo bukoreshwa - Intego n’ibikenewe by’ako kanya.
Abakolosayi 4:2-4 ‘Mukomeze gusenga, muba maso, mushima. 3 Kandi natwe mudusabire, kugira ngw’Imana idukingurir’urugi rwo kuvug’ijambo ryayo, tuvug’ubwiru bwa Kristo, ubwo nabohewe, 4 kugira ngo mbwerekane nk’uko nkwiriye kuvuga.’
Abefeso 6:19 ‘Kandi nanjye munsabire, mpabwe kuvuga nshiz’amanga uko mbumbuy’akanwa, kugira ngo mmenyesh’abant’ubwiru bw’Ubutumwa Bwiza.’
(3) Ibikoresho - Ibikenewe bifatika n’ibyo gushyigikira amasengesho (reba na Yakobo 5:13-20).
Ibyakozwe 12:5 ‘Nuko Petero arindirwa mu nzu y’imbohe: arikw’ab’Itorero bagir’umwete wo kumusabira ku Mana.’
Ibyakozwe 13:3 ‘Nuko bamaze kwiyiriz’ubusa no gusenga, baherako babarambikaho ibiganza, barabohereza.’
Abafilipi 1:19 ‘Kuko nzi yukw’amaherezo ibyo bizampindukir’agakiza, munsabiye kandi mpaw’Umwuka wa Yesu Kristo.’
Nabonye ko abantu benshi n’ibihe by’amasengesho hafi ya byose byibanda ku bikoresho bikenewe, by’umwihariko ibyerekeye uburwayi. Amasengesho yacu akenshi abura kureba kure ku by’ingamba n’uburyo bw’intego z’Umwami wacu mu kuturekera ku isi. Mu by’ukuri, iyo dusabira ibikoresho bikenewe nk’ibyo kurya, imyambaro, akazi, ubuzima, n’ibindi, ni iki kibidutera? Mbese biterwa akenshi no gushaka kumererwa neza no kwishima? Cyangwa se tuba dushaka imigisha y’Imana ngo tubashe gusohoza imigambi ye ku bwa Kristo n’umurimo ukomeye yadushinze - kuvuga Ubutumwa Bwiza no gufasha abantu gukurira muri Kristo ku bw’umurimo We. Ubugingo bw’amasengesho bw’umwizera bukwiriye gushingira kuri: (a) abo turi bo - abahagarariye Kristo, (b) aho turi - mu murimo w’igihe gito ku isi, na ( c) impamvu turi hano - guhagararira Umwami Yesu mu isi y’abarimbuka.
Ibihe byo gusenga
(1) Twiherereye
Dukurikije ingenga-bihe:
Zaburi 5:3 ‘Uwiteka, mu gitondo uzajya wumv’ijwi ryanjye: Mu gitondo nzajya nerekeza gusenga kwanjye kuri wowe, mbe maso ntegereje.’
Zaburi 88:13 ‘ Ariko, Uwiteka, ni wowe ntakira, Kandi mu gitondo gusenga kwanjye kuzajya kugusanganira.’
Zaburi 119:147 ‘Njya nzinduka, umusek’utaratambika, ngataka: Amagambo yawe niyo niringira.’
Matayo 6:6 ‘Wehoho n’usenga ujye winjira mu nzu, ubanz’uking’urugi, uherek’usenge So mwihereranye: nuko So ureb’ibyiherereye azakugororera.
Mu buryo bwikora:
Nehemiya 2:1-4 ‘Umuns’umwe wo mu kwezi kwitwa Nisani mu mwaka wa makumyabiri wo ku ngoma y’umwami Aritazeruzi vino yar’iterets’imbere y’Umwami; maze nenda vino nyiherez’Umwami. Kandi mbere hose sinagirag’umubabaro imbere ye. 2 Umwami arambaz’ati: ni iki gitumy’ugaragaz’umubabaro, kand’utarwaye? Ibyo ntibiterwa n’ikindi kerets’umubabaro wo mu mutima. Mbyumvise, ndatinya cyane. 3 Umwami ndamusubiza nti: Umwami arakarama! Icyambuza kugaragaz’umubabaro n’iki, k’umurwa n’ahantu h’ibituro bya ba sogokuru habay’amatongo, n’amarembo yaho akaba yarahiye? 4 Umwami arambaz’ati: har’icy’unsaba? Nuko nsab’Imana nyir’ijuru.’
Zaburi 56:3 ‘Imana izampa gushim’izina ryayo, Imana niyo niringiye, sinzatinya; abantu babasha kuntwara iki?
1 Abatesalonike 5:17 ‘Museng’ubudasiba;’
(2) Hamwe n’abandi bo mu rugo
Imigani 22:6 ‘Menyerez’Umwan’inzir’akwiriye kunyuramo; Azarind’asaza, atarayivamo.’
Abefeso 6:4 ‘Namwe base, ntimugasharir’abana banyu, ahubwo mubarere mubahana mubigish’iby’Umwami wacu.’
(3) Mu ikipi
Ibyakozwe 12:5 ‘Nuko Petero arindirwa mu nzu y’imbohe: arikw’ab’itorero bagir’umwete wo kumusabira ku Mana.’
Ibyakozwe 16:25 ‘Ariko mu gicuku Pawulo na Sila barasenga baririmbir’Imana, izindi mbohe zirabumva.’
(4) Mu bantu benshi
1 Timoteyo 2:8 ‘Nuko nshaka kw’abagabo basenga hose barambuy’amaboko yera, badafit’umujinya, kandi batagir’impaka.’
Iby’ibanze ku masengesho y’ingirakamaro
Hari iby’ibanze ku masengesho. Ntidupfa kujya imbere y’Imana Yera mu buryo bubonetse bwose. Nakuriye mu gikingi cyo mu Burasirazuba bwa Texas kandi nk’uko bigaragara, uburyo bwo gukorera ahantu nk’aho, inkweto zacu z’amazi (bottes) zabaga zanduye. Mama yakundaga kuvuga ati, ‘Ntimugomba kuza muri iyi nzu isukuye mutogeje izo nkweto cyangwa ngo muzikuremo. Hano si aho amafarashi arara!’ Yari afite ukuri kandi gukora ibinyuranye n’ibyo kwagombaga kuba ari ukumusuzugura no gusuzugura ahantu twese twabaga. Umwami yavuze nk’ibyo muri Yohana 13 igihe yozaga abigishwa be ibirenge. Iyo ibirenge byacu byanduye ntitubasha kugirana ubusabane n’Imana kandi amasengesho ari ikintu cy’ingenzi ku busabane (reba Yohana 13:1-17). Reba Umugereka wa 4 ku byerekeye icyo umwizera akeneye ngo yezwe buri munsi muri Yohana 13:1-17
Reba ibi bintu by’ibanze by’ingenzi ngo amasengesho abe ingirakamaro.
(1) Ubumwe bw’umuntu na Yesu Kristo nk’umucunguzi we.
Yohana 14:6 ‘Yesu aramubwir’ati: Ni jye nzira, n’ukuri, n’ubugingo: nta ujya kwa Data, ntamujyanye.’
(2) Kugendera mu busabane n’Imana: ibyaha byatuwe no kuyoborwa n’Umwuka
Zaburi 66:18 ‘Iyaba naribwirag’ibyo gukiranirwa mu mutima wanjye, Uwiteka ntab’anyumvise.’
1 Yohana 1:9 ‘Ariko nitwatur’ibyaha byacu, ni Yo yo kwizerwa kand’ikiranukira kutubabarir’ ibyaha byacu, no kutwezaho gukiranirwa kose.’
Abefeso 6:18 ‘Musengesh’Umwuka iteka mu buryo bwose bwo gusenga no kwinginga: kandi kubw’ibyo mugumye rwose kuba maso, musabir’abera bose.’
(3) Gutungwa n’Ijambo ry’Imana (reba Zaburi 119)
Imigani 28:9 ‘Uwizib’amatwi ngw’atumv’amategeko, Gusenga kwe na ko n’ikizira.’
Yohana 15:7 ‘Nimuguma muri jye, amagambo yanjy’akaguma muri mwe, musabe icyo mushaka cyose, muzagihabwa.’
(4) Gusengana kwizera twiringiye ubushake bw’Imana
Matayo 21:22 ‘Kand’ibyo muzasaba mwizeye, muzabihabwa byose.’
Abaheburayo 11:6 ‘Arik’utizera ntibishoboka kw’ayinezeza: kuk’uweger’Imana akwiriye kwizera yukw’iriho, ikagororer’abayishaka.’
Yakobo 1:5-8 ‘Ariko niba har’umuntu muri mw’ubuz’ubwenge, abusab’Imana. Ih’abantu bos’itimana, itishama, kand’azabuhabwa. 6 Ariko rero, asabe yizeye, ari nta cy’ashidikanya: kuk’ushidikanya ameze nk’umuraba wo mu nyanja, ujyanwa n’umuyaga, ushushubikanywa. 7 Umez’atyo ye kwibwira kw’azagir’icy’ahabwa n’Umwami Imana, 8 kuk’umuntu w’imitim’ibiri anamuka mu nzira ze zose.’
1 Yohana 5:14-15 ‘Kand’iki ni cyo kidutera gutinyuk’imbere ye, n’ukw’atwumva, iyo dusaby’ikintu nk’ukw’ashaka: 15 kand’ubwo tuzi ko yumv’icyo dusabye cyose, tuzi n’uko duhabw’ibyo tumusabye.’
Ibibangamira amasengesho y’ingirakamaro
(1) Kudasenga no kudasaba
Yakobo 4:2 ‘Murararikira, ariko nta cyo mubona: murica, kandi mugir’ishyari, ariko ntimushobora kunguka: muratabara, mukarwara; nyamara ntimuhabwa, kuko mudasaba:’
(2) Impamvu mbi mu gusenga
Yakobo 4:3 ‘Murasaba, ntimuhabwe, kuko musaba nabi, mushaka kubyayish’irari ryanyu ribi.’
(3) Ubumwe burimo agatotsi
1 Petero 3:7 ‘Namwe bagabo nuko; mubane n’abagore banyu mwerekan’ubwenge mu byo mubagirira, kuko bameze nk’inzabya zidahwanije namwe gukomera: kandi mububahe, nk’abaraganwa namw’ubuntu bw’ubugingo, kugira ngw’amasengesho yanyu ye kugira inkomyi.’
Mariko 11:25-26 ‘Kandi nimuhagarara musenga, hakaba har’umuntu wabagiriye nabi, mumubabarire, kugira ngo So wo mw’ijuru na w’abababarir’ibyaha byanyu; 26 ariko nimutababarir’abandi, na So wo mw’ijuru na we ntazababarir’ibyaha byanyu.’
Matayo 5:44 ‘Ariko jyeweho ndababwira nti: Mukund’abanzi banyu, musabire ababarenganya;’
(4) Kwiyemera mu masengesho
Matayo 6:5-6 ‘Nimusenga ntimukamere nk’indyarya, kuko bakunda gusenga bahagaze mu masinagogi no mu nzira, ngw’abantu babarebe: ndababwir’ukuri yuko bamaze kugororerw’ingororano zabo. 6 Wehoho n’usenga, ujye winjira mu nzu, ubanze ukinge urugi, uherek’ usenge So mwihereranye: nuko So ureb’ibyiherereye azakugororera.’
(5) Kwigiza nkana, kunanirwa, kudategereza Umwami
Zaburi 27:14 ‘Tegerez’Uwiteka: Komera, Umutima waw’uhumure: Ujye utegereza Uwiteka.’
Zaburi 37:7 ‘Turiz’Uwiteka, umutegereze wihanganye. Ntuhagarikw’umutima n’ubon’ibyiza mu rugendo rwe, n’Umunt’usohoz’inama mbi.’
Luka 18:1 ‘Abacir’umugani wo kubigisha ko bakwiriye guseng’iteka ntibarambirwe.’
Impamvu n’ibidutera gusenga
Kubera ko byategetswe mu Byanditswe
Iyi ubwayo ni impamvu ihagije. Imana yabivuzeho kandi bigomba kuba ari ingenzi naho ubundi ntiyagombye kuba yaraduhaye ubwo burenganzira n’iyo nshingano.
Kubera imigisha itunganye y’Imana
Imana yaduhaye imigisha iboneye mu murimo no muri buri muntu wo mu butatu imigisha iduhesha kwegera Imana kugira ngo tubashe kuvoma ku masoko y’ubuntu, ubwenge, n’imigisha by’Imana.
(1) Imana Data wa Twese: Nk’abakristo, dufite Imana ishobora byose, izi byose, ibera hose icyarimwe kandi Data wa twese utwitaho n’umutima wa kibyeyi, ariko na none utari nk’ababyeyi bo ku mubiri, ntarondoreka mu bwenge, urukundo no kutwitaho bye bya kibyeyi.
Matayo 6:7-8 ‘Namwe nimusenga, ntimukavug’amagambo muyasubiramo hato na hato, nk’ukw’abapagani bagira: bibwira ko kuvug’amagambo menshi aribyo bituma bumvirwa. 8 Nuko ntimugase na bo, kuko So az’ibyo mukennye, mutarabisaba.’
Matayo 7:7-11 ‘Musabe, muzahabwa: mushake, muzabona: mukomange ku rugi, muzakingurirwa. 8 Kuk’umuntu wes’usab’ahabwa; ushats’abona; n’ukomanga arakingurirwa. 9 Mbese muri mwe har’umuntu umwana we yasab’umutsima, akamuh’ibuye? 10 Cyangwa yamusab’ifi, akamuh’inzoka? 11 Ko muri babi, kandi mukaba muzi guh’abana bany’ibyiza, none So wo mw’ijuru ntazarushaho guha ibyiza ababimusabye?’
Abefeso 3:20 ‘Nukw’Ibasha gukor’ibiruta cyan’ibyo dusaba, ndetse n’ibyo twibwira byose, nk’ukw’imbaraga zayo ziri, zidukoreramo,’
(2) Imana-Mwana: Kubw’Imana-Mwana n’umurimo We, tubasha kwegera Imana. Dufite utwitaho kandi utubera umutambyi Mukuru ukomeye, udusabira, kandi utubera urugero ruboneye rw’amasengesho (reba Abefeso 3:122; Abaroma 8:34).
Yohana 16:23-24 ‘Uwo munsi nta cyo muzambaza. N’ukuri n’ukuri ndababwira y’ukw’icyo muzasaba Data cyose mw’izina ryanjye azakibaha. 24 Kugeza none ntacyo mwasabye mw’izina ryanjye; musabe muzahabwa, ng’umunezero wany’ube wuzuye.’
Abefeso 2:18 ‘Kukw’ariw’uduhesha; uko tur’amahara-kubiri, kwegera Data wa twese turi mu Mwuk’umwe.’
Abaheburayo 4:14-16 ‘Nuk’ubwo dufit’umutambyi mukur’ukomeye, wagiye mw’ijuru, ni we Yesu Umwana w’Imana, dukomeze ibyo twizera tukabyatura. 15 Kuko tudafit’umutambyi mukuru utabasha kubabarana natwe mu ntege nke zacu, ahubwo yageragejw’uburyo bwose nkatwe, keretse yukw’atigez’akor’icyaha. 16 Nuko rero, twegere intebe y’ubuntu tudatinya, kugira ngo tubabarirwe tubon’ubuntu bwo kudutabara mu gihe gikwiriye.’
Abaheburayo 7:25 ‘Ni cyo gitum’abasha gukiza rwos’abegerezw’Imana na we, kukw’ahorahw’iteka ngw’abasabire.’
(3) Imana Umwuka Wera: Kubw’umurimo w’Umwuka Wera, tumufite nk’Umwuka w’ubuntu no kudusabira (Zakariya 12:10), atwiringiza ubumwe bwacu n’Imana nk’abana, atuyobora mu bugingo bw’amasengesho, aradufasha kandi akadusabira, kandi akatubashisha gusenga. Mu yandi magambo, hamwe n’imigisha nk’iyi, ni iyihe mpamvu yo gutuma tudasenga? Imana yatumye tubasha kuyegera n’ibyo dukeneye (reba na Abefeso 6:18; Yuda 20).
Zekariya 12:10 ‘Kandi nzasuka ku nzu ya Dawidi no ku baturage b’i Yerusalemu umutima w’imbabazi n’uwo kwinginga; bazitegereza jyew’uwo bacumise; bazamuborogera nk’uk’umunt’aboroger’umwana we w’ikinege, bazamuririra bashavure, nk’uk’ umunt’ agirir’ umwana we w’imfur’ishavu.’
Abaroma 8:14-15 na 26 ‘Abayoborwa n’Umwuka w’Imana bose ni bo bana b’Imana: 15 kuko mutahaw’umwuka w’ububata ubasubiza mu bwoba; ahubwo mwahaw’Umwuka ubahindur’abana b’Imana, udutakisha tuti: Aba, Data!… 26 Uko niko n’Umwuka adufasha mu ntege nke zacu, kuko tutaz’uko dukwiriye gusenga; arik’Umwuka ubwe ni w’udusabira, anih’iminihw’itavugwa.’
Kubera ibyo dukeneye
Ibi bireba ibintu by’ibanze byinshi:
(1) Ingorane z’uko tudakwiriye: Dukeneye gusenga kubera ko tudakwiriye imbere y’Imana itunganye kandi yihagije kandi ifite ububasha bwo kuduha ibyo dukeneye mu bugingo bwacu. Irihagije muri byose, nta kitayishobokera, mu gihe twe atari ko turi. Ku muntu ibintu byinshi ntibishoboka ariko ku Mana ntakidashoboka (reba na Luka 1:37; 19:26; Mariko 9:23; 10:27; 14:36; Luka 18:27).
2 Abakorinto 2:16b ‘... Ariko mu bandi tur’impumuro y’ubugingw’izan’ubugingo. Kand’ibyo nind’ubikwiriye?’
2 Abakorinto 3:4-6 ‘Ibyo nibyo byiringiro twiringir’Imana kubwa Kristo: 5 s’uko twihagij’ubwacu, ngo dutekerez’ikintu cyose nk’ahw’ari twe cyaturutseho, ahubwo tubashishwa n’Imana, 6 niyo yatubashishije kub’ababwiriza b’isezerano rishya, batar’ab’inyuguti, ahubwo n’ab’umwuka: kukw’inyuguti yicisha, naho Umwuka ahesh’ubugingo.’
Matayo 17:20 ‘Arabasubiz’ati: N’ukwizera kwanyu guke: ndababwir’ukuri yuko, mwaba mufite kwizera kungana n’akabuto ka sinapi, mwabwir’uyu musozi muti, va hano, ujye hirya, wahava; kandi nta kizabananira.’
(2) Ingorane z’imbaraga z’abadayimoni: Dukeneye gusenga kubera intambara turwana n’imbaraga z’abadayimoni ziba akenshi ziruta izacu. Amasengesho aba akenewe ngo dukoreshe intwaro n’akamenyero k’imbaraga zisumba byose z’Imana zidutsindira umwanzi (reba Daniel 10:1 n’ikurikira).
Abafeso 6:10-18 ‘Ibisigaye, mukomerere mu Mwami no mu mbaraga z’ubushobozi bwe bwinshi. 11 Mwambar’intwaro zose z’Imana, kugira ngo mubashe guhagarara mudatsinzwe n’uburiganya bwa Satani. 12 Kuko tudakirana n’abafit’amaraso n’umubiri; ahubwo dukirana n’abatware n’abafit’ubushobozi n’abategek’iyi si y’umwijima, n’imyuka mibi y’ahantu ho mw’ijuru. 13 Nuko rero, mutwar’intwaro zose z’Imana, kugira ngo mubashe gukomera ku munsi mubi, kandi murangije byose, mubashe guhagarara mudatsinzwe. 14 Muhagarare mushikamye, mukenyey’ukuri, mwambaye gukiranuka nk’icyuma gikingir’igituza: 15 mukwes’inkweto, ni zo Butumwa Bwiza bw’amahoro bubiteguza: 16 kand’ikigeretse kur’ibyo byose, mutware kwizera nk’ingabo; niko muzashoboza kuzimish’imyambi ya wa Mubi yose yak’umuriro. 17 Mwakir’agakiza, kab’ingofero; mwakire n’inkota y’Umwuka, ni Yo Jambo ry’Imana; 18 mushengesh’Umwuka iteka mu buryo bwose bwo gusenga no kwinginga: kandi kubw’ibyo mugumye rwose kuba maso, musabir’abera bose.’
(3) Kutabasha kwacu kwera imbuto tutari mu Mana: Dukeneye amasengesho ngo twere imbuto. Tudafite Umwami nta cyo twabasha gukora. Amasengesho ni bumwe mu buryo tuzana imbaraga za Kristo gufasha umurimo wacu.
Yohana 15:5-9 ‘Ni jye muzabibu, namwe mur’amashami. Uguma muri jye, nanjye nkaguma muri we, uwo niwe wer’imbuto nyinshi, kukw’ari ntacyo mubasha gukora mutamfite. 6 Umunt’utaguma muri jye, ajugunywa hanze nk’ishami ryumye; maze barayateranya bakayajugunya mu muriro, agashya. 7 Nimuguma muri jye, amagambo yanjy’akaguma muri mwe, musabe icyo mushaka cyose, muzagihabwa. 8 Ibyo nibyo byubahisha Data, nuko mwer’imbuto nyinshi, mukab’abigishwa banjye. 9 Uko Data yankunze, niko nanjye nabakunze: nuko rero mugume mu rukundo rwanjye.’
(4) Iby’uko tugomba kwishingikiriza Imana: Dukeneye amasengesho kubera ibyo dukenera muri rusange mu bugingo bituma umuntu agizwe n’Imana yabimenya atabimenya. Isi ni iy’Uwiteka n’ibiyuzuye byose ni ibye. Ni we uha abana b’abantu (reba Zaburi 24:1 hamwe na 23:1; 50:10; 89:11; Ibyakozwe 14:17; na 1 Timoteyo 6:17). Ibintu byose bikomoka kuri We - ibyo kurya, imyambaro, amazu, ingendo, uburwayi, umurimo, kudufungurira Ijambo rye, gutegura imitima, abakozi bo gusarura, kandi bityo uru rutonde rugenda rukora kuri buri gace k’ubugingo - mu by’Umwuka, iby’umubiri, iby’amaranga-mutima, iby’ubwenge, n’ikintu cyose (Abefeso 6:18 n’ikurikira).
Abakolosayi 4:2-4 ‘Mukomeze gusenga, muba maso, mushima. 3 Kandi natwe mudusabire, kugira ngw’Imana idukingurir’urugi rwo kuvug’ijambo ryayo, tuvug’ubwiru bwa Kristo, ubwo nabohewe, 4 kugira ngo mbwerekane nk’uko nkwiriye kuvuga.’
Kubera ibyo amasengesho asohoza
Amasengesho yo kwizera asohoza byinshi kandi akuraho imisozi.
Yakobo 5:16 ‘Mwaturiran’ibyaha byanyu, kandi musabirane, kugira ngo mukizwe. Gusenga k’umukiranutsi kugir’umumaro mwinshi, iy’asengany’umwete.’’
Matayo 17:20 ‘Arabasubiz’ati: N’ukwizera kwanyu guke: ndababwir’ukuri yuko, mwaba mufite kwizera kungana n’akabuto ka sinapi, mwabwir’uyu musozi muti, va hano, ujye hirya, wahava; kandi nta kizabananira’
Kubera ibiba iyo nta masengesho
Amasengesho ni uburenganzira n’inshingano Imana yaduhaye nk’abizera b’abatambyi ngo duture ibitambo kandi tuyikorere mu izina ry’abandi mu kwerekana urukundo rwo kwitaho kw’Imana.
1 Petero 2:5-9 ‘Namwe mwubakwe, nk’amabuye mazima kugira ngo mub’inzu y’umwuka, n’ubwoko bw’abatambyi bwera bwo gutamb’ibitambo by’Umwuka, bishimwa n’Imana ku bwa Yesu Kristo. 6 Kuko mu Byanditswe harimw’aya magambo: Dore ndashyira muri Siyoni ibuye rikomez’imfuruka, ryatoranijwe, kandi ry’igiciro cyinshi, kand’uryizera ntazakorwa n’isoni. 7 Nuko rero, mwebw’ubwo mwizeye, muzi kw’ar’iry’igiciro cyinshi koko, naho kubanga kwizera, ibuy’abubatsi banze ni ryo ryahinduts’irikomez’imfuruka, 8 N’ibuye risitaza n’urutare rugusha. Basitara kw’ijambo ry’Imana ntibaryumvire, kand’ari bo ryagenewe. 9 Ariko mwebweho mur’ubwoko bwatoranijwe, abatambyi b’ubwami, ishyanga ryera, n’abant’Imana yaronse, kugira ngo mwamamaz’ishimwe ry’Iyabahamagaye, ikabakura mu mwijima, ikabageza mu mucyo wayo w’itangaza.’
Abaheburayo 13:15-16 ‘Nuko tujye dutambir’Imana itek’igitambo cy’ishimwe, tubiheshejwe na Yesu, ni cyo mbuto z’iminwa ihimbaz’izina ryayo. 16 Kugira neza no kugir’ubuntu ntimukabyibagirwe, kukw’ibitambo bisa bity’ari byo binezez’Imana.’
Kubera ko byubahisha Umwami
Nk’uko byavuzwe haruguru, iyo tugiye imbere y’Imana mu masengesho, tuba twemera ibyubahisha Imana. Tuba twemera kutihaza kwacu, no kwihaza kwe, urukundo rwe, ukutwitaho kibyeyi kwe, n’imigisha y’ubuntu bwe.
Yohana 14:13 ‘Kand’icyo muzasaba cyose mw’izina ryanjye, nzagikorera kugira ngo Data yubahirizwe mu Mwana We.’
Yohana 15:7-8 ‘Nimuguma muri jye, amagambo yanjy’akaguma muri mwe, musabe icyo mushaka cyose, muzagihabwa. 8 Ibyo nibyo byubahisha Data, nuko mwer’imbuto nyinshi, mukab’abigishwa banjye.’
Abaroma 15:6 ‘Kugira ngo muhimbaz’Imana y’Umwami wacu Yesu Kristo, ni yo na Se, n’umutim’umwe n’akanwa kamwe.’
Ibyo dusengera: Ibintu twagombye gusabira mu masengesho
(1) Ibyo dukeneye muri rusange
Abaheburayo 4:16 ‘Nuko rero, twegere intebe y’ubuntu tudatinya, kugira ngo tubabarirwe tubon’ubuntu bwo kudutabara mu gihe gikwiriye.’
‘Muyikorez’amaganya yanyu yose, kuko yita kuri mwe.’
(2) Kudukiza ibigeragezo
Matayo 14:36 ‘Baramwinginga ngo bakore ku nshunda z’umwenda we gusa: abazikozeho bose barakira.’
1 Petero 5:8 ‘Mwirind’ibisindisha, mube maso, kuk’umurezi wanyu Satani azerera nk’intare yivuga,ashak’uw’aconcomera.’
(3) Abategetsi b’igihugu
1 Timoteyo 2:1-4 ‘Irya mbere ya byose, ndaguhugurira kwingingir’abantu bose, no kubasengera no kubasabira no kubashimira: 2 ariko cyane cyane abami n’abatware bose, kugira ngo duhore mu mahoro tutabon’ibyago, twubah’Imana, kandi twitonda rwose. 3 Ibyo nibyo byiza byemerwa imbere y’Imana Umukiza wacu, 4 ishaka kw’abantu bose bakizwa bakameny’ukuri.’
(4) Abanzi bacu
Matayo 5:44 ‘Ariko jyeweho ndababwira nti: Mukund’abanzi banyu, musabire ababarenganya.’
(5) Abarwayi
Yakobo 5:13-15 ‘Mbese muri mwe harih’ubabaye? Nasenge. Harih’unezerewe? Naririmbir’ Imana. 14 Muri mwe harih’urwaye? Natumir’abakuru b’Itorero, bamusabire, bamusiz’amavuta mw’izina ry’Umwami. 15 Kand’isengesho ryo kwizera rizakiz’umurwayi; Umwami amuhagurutse: Kandi naba yarakoz’ibyaha, azabibabarirwe.’
(6) Umwizera ucumura (1 Yohana 5:16; Yakobo 5:14-15)
1 Yohana 5:16 ‘Umuntu n’abona mwene Se akor’icyaha, kitar’icyo kumwicisha, nasabe, kand’Imana izamuher’ubugingw’abakor’ibyaha bitar’ibyo kubicisha. Harihw’icyaha cyicisha: Sicyo mvuze kw’agisabira.’
Yakobo 5:14-15 ‘Muri mwe harih’urwaye? Natumir’abakuru b’Itorero, bamusabire, bamusiz’amavuta mw’izina ry’Umwami. 15 Kand’isengesho ryo kwizera rizakiza umurwayi; Umwami amuhagurutse: Kandi naba yarakoz’ibyaha, azabibabarirwe’
(7) Ubuhanga mu gusohoza inshingano yacu ikomeye: (a) ku bakozi bo gusarura; (b) ku gufungurirwa Ijambo ry’Imana; (c ) Kwamamaza Ubutumwa Bwiza mu buryo bwumvikana; no (d) gushira amanga no kugira akanya-bugabo mu kuvuga.
Luka 10:2 ‘Arababwir’ati: Ibisarurwa ni byinshi, arikw’abasaruzi ni bake: nuko mwinginge Nyir’ibisarurwa ngo yoherez’abasaruzi mu bisarurwa bye.’
Abakolosayi 4:3 ‘Kandi natwe mudusabire, kugira ngw’Imana idukingurir’urugi rwo kuvug’ijambo ryayo, tuvug’ubwiru bwa Kristo, ubwo nabohewe,’
Abefeso 6:18-19 ‘Mushengesh’Umwuka iteka mu buryo bwose bwo gusenga no kwinginga: kandi kubw’ibyo mugumye rwose kuba maso, musabir’abera bose. 19 Kandi nanjye munsabire, mpabwe kuvuga nshiz’amanga uko mbumbuy’akanwa, kugira ngo mmenyesh’abant’ubwiru bw’Ubutumwa Bwiza.’
Abefeso 6:20 ‘ Ari bwo mbereye intumwa yabwo, kandi mbohesherejwe iminyururu: mvuga ibyabwo nshize amanga, nk’uko binkwiriye.’
(8) Gufasha abizera gukura mu Ijambo ry’Imana no kugira imico nk’iya Kristo (reba Abefeso 3:14- 19; Abafilipi 1:9-11; Abakolosayi 1:9-14).
Abefeso 1:15-18 ‘Nicyo gituma nanjye, mmaze kumv’uburyo mwizer’Umwami Yesu, mugakund’abera bose, 16 mbashimir’Imana urudaca, nkabasabir’uko nsenze, 17 kugira ngw’Imana y’Umwami wacu Yesu Kristo, ari yo Data wa twese w’icyubahiro, ibah’umwuka w’ubwenge no guhishurirwa, bitume muyimenya; 18 ngw’amaso y’imitima yany’abon’ukw’ ahweza, mumeny’ibyo mwiringizwa n’Iyabahamagaye; mumenye n’ubutunzi bw’ubwiza bw’iby’azarag’abera.’
Ibyo gukurikiza ku basengera mu dutsiko
(1) Ba nk’uganira n’undi - Koresha amagambo yoroshye kandi ataziguye. Bwira Imana nk’uko wabwira umubyeyi, ariko na none uyihe icyubahiro no gutinya uwo Imana ari Yo, Umwami wa byose.
(2) Bumbura umunwa uvuge - Senga uko Imana ikuyoboye, nta kwisubiramo kutagira umumaro cyangwa gusubiramo amagambo wafashe mu mutwe.
(3) Vuga amagambo asobanutse - Vuga uranguruye ku buryo abandi bakwumva, basobanukirwa, kandi mugasangira ibyo urimo uvuga (1 Abakorinto 14:16).
(4) Erekana ubwenge - ntugasenge ukwirakwiza ibyaha - ibyawe cyangwa iby’abandi, cyangwa ngo unegurane mu izina ‘gusabira abandi’. Ntukabwirize mu masengesho, cyangwa ngo uhugure cyangwa ngo usubize cyangwa ngo wihimure ku wundi mu masengesho yawe hamwe n’abandi. Ibi narabibonye, ariko ntibiba bikiri amasengesho.
(5) Guceceka - ntukarakare mu masengesho n’ijwi riranguruye. Koresha iki gihe mu gukomeza gusenga bucece.
(6) Intumbero - iga kumumenya bitari ukumenya abandi.
(7) Inkunga mu gushyira hamwe - amasengesho ni ay’umwizera wese, si aya bake bibeshya ko ari bo bera. Umwizere wese ni umutambyi kandi abasha kwegera Intebe y’Imana (Abaheburayo 4:16; 1 Petero 2:4,9).
Isomo rikurikira muri iki gice ririmo amahame yo gusenga aboneka muri Luka 11.
88 W. E. Vine, An Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, Fleming H. Revel, Westwood, NJ, 1966, p. 236.
Related Topics: Basics for Christians


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Nta zibana zidakomanya amahanga, ahari abantu ntihabura urunturuntu ndetse n’indi migani, ni ibigaragaza uburyo kuba havuka intonganya hagati y’abakundana n’abashakanye ko ari ibintu bishoboka kandi bikaba hari icyo byahindura kuburyo mwabanaga. Impuguke Marion Garteise akaba n’umunyamakuru mu by’ubuzima yagize icyo avuga mu kwirinda ibyakwangizwa n’intonganya mu nyandiko dusanga ku ruburwa rwa internet rwa e-sante.com
Kubasha kumenya uburyo bwo gutsinda intonganya burundu usanga bidashoboka ariko hari uburyo bukwiye bwo kuzibamo zikagira icyo zisigira abagize ibyago byo kuzigwamo.
1. Umuntu ugutonganya ni ukwanga cyangwa se ugukunda cyane
Iyo umuntu agutonganije biba bigaragaza ko hari imbaraga yumva agufiteho. Umuntu ukigutinyatinya cyangwa yumva ntacyo umubwiye ntago ashobora kwirirwa gutonganya ahubwo umukoreye ikosa yakwigendera akakureka.
Ugutonganya, iyo witegereje neza ugasanga atabikorera urwango agufitiye bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uko agutsimbarayeho kuko ntashaka ko umusiga kandi yababajwe n’ikosa ryawe yifuza ko ureka ayo makosa mugakomezanya.
2. Igihe mutongana nubwo umujinya wakurenga irinde kwima uwo mubana ijambo
Gutongana nubwo atari byiza ni ingenzi ko mugihe bikubayeho wowe n’uwo mubana mubitwara nk’uburyo bwo kuganira nubwo ataribwo buryo bwatoranywa ariko aho kubutwara nk’imbanziriza-mirwano ni ingenzi kugerageza kumva icyo ugutonganya aba avuga nawe wavuga ukageraho ugaceceka ukamureka nawe akakubwira.
3. Sobanurira neza uwo mukundana bisobanutse icyo utishimiye mumigenzereze ye
Ni bibi gutongana ariko ni bibi cyane gutonganya umuntu utamwereka neza ibyo yangije. Niba muri gupfa uburyo ari umusinzi, muhe ingero z’igihe yasinze bikakubabaza kurushaho, niba muri gupfa gusesagura umutungo mubwire igihe yakoresheje nabi amafaranga aho kumutuka ngo ni injiji cyangwa ngo ntazi kubara.
4. Intonganya ziba mbi cyane izo zigamije gusa kubabaza
Mu gihe wumva uri mu ntonganya, irinde ko zifata indi ntera ngo zibe zagera aho wifuza kubabaza cyangwa kugirira nabi uwo utonganya. Mu gihe umujinya ubaye mwinshi, ni byiza cyane kwirinda kuguma iruhande rwe cyangwa guceceka. Kumujya kure amasaha macye umutima ukabanza ugatuza bishobora gutuma buri wese atekereza kurushaho icyo kibazo kigakemuka.
5. Mu ntonganya icyingenzi ni uko zarangiye
Intonganya zigira uko zirangira, iyo zirangiye mumenye ikosa buri wese akemera ko yarikenera ibyo ni ntamakemwa. Uko intonganya zirangiye bigaragaza neza uko na nyuma yo gutongana ubuzima bugiye kurushaho kuba bubi cyangwa se bukaba bwiza.
Gutongana ni uburyo butari bwiza bwo kwerekana ibyifuzo byawe ariko mu gihe bikugwiririye irinde ko hakwangirika byinshi ariko mubyo wirinda kurusha ibindi irinde kurwana no kugengwa n’umujinya kuko uko ugenda ukura hashobora kuvuka ikintu kibi kurusha ikibazo mwari mufite mutongana harimo n’ubwicanyi mu bashakanye rimwe mu mahano yagwiriye ingo z’ubu dukwiriye kurwanya twese
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Ibikubiye muri aya masomo bigizwe n'urutonde rw'inyigisho z'amahame zigamije kwigisha amahame-shingiro y'ingirakamaro ku bakristo bashya mu kubafasha kumenya uko bitwara mu bugingo bushya bwabo muri Kristo.
Abizera bashya benshi (kimwe n'abamaze igihe) bayobagurika mu mikurire yabo ya gikristo kubera ko batazi uku kuri-shingiro ko kugendana na Kristo mu Mwuka Wera no mu mucyo w'Ijambo ry' Imana.
Intego z’izi nyigisho ni ugushyiraho urufatiro rw'imigendere mu kwizera ifasha abizera Kristo gutangira kubaho mu mbaraga z'icyubahiro zihindura ubugingo muri Kristo mu mbaraga z’ Umwuka w'Imana. Izi nyigisho zibanda ku byo abizera bafite muri Kristo, ibibaranga cyangwa ibitekerezo byabo bishya n'ukuntu ibi byaba urufatiro rwo kwizera, gukura, no guhindurwa mu Mwuka binyuze mu bugingo bwa Kristo.
Amasomo yo mu GICE CYA MBERE: Ubugingo Bwuzuye Ibyiringiro, agenewe gushinga urufatiro rwo gukurira mu Mwuka no muri Kristo, kuburyo amahame avugwa mu gice cya kabiri n'icya gatatu ashingiye kuri uru rufatiro.
Amasomo yo mu GICE CYA KABIRI: Ubugingo Buhinduwe, avuga ku mahame yo muri Bibiliya yerekeranye n'ubugingo buhinduwe. Ibikorwa n'umurimo w'Imana mu bugingo bw'abizera, uko barushaho kunguka gusobanukirwa ayo mahame-shingiro y'Ibyanditswe Byera no kuyakira mu kwizera.
Amasomo yo mu GICE CYA GATATU: Ubugingo Bugwijwe, agenewe kugwiza ubugingo bw’umwizera nk’igisonga cy’iby'Imana mu buntu bw'Imana mu bice bine by'ingenzi byo kugabura iby'Imana: italanto, ukuri, ubutunzi n'igihe. Gufata ubukristo mu buryo bwo kwikunda bikunda kutworohera muri iyi si turimo, nk'aho ari uburyo bwo kwibonera amahoro n'uburumbuke. Nubwo Imana ari Imana y'imibereho myiza yose kandi ikaba idusezeranya amahoro, ibyishimo, imibereho myiza, intego ya mbere y’Imana ni ukuduhindura abakozi bayo batari abo kwigishwa gusa, ahubwo bo kwigisha no gufasha abandi kumenya uguhaza kwa Kristo.
Uru rutonde rushobora gukoreshwa n'umuntu kubwo gukura kwe ku giti cye, ariko by'umwihariko rugenewe gukoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo mu guhindura abantu abigishwa. Birumvikana ko inyigisho zose zidashobora kwandikwa ahangaha.
Imirongo ivugwa ntabwo ari iyo guhamya, ahubwo ni nk'urufatiro rwo kugaragaza ukuri kwigishwa muri ibyo bice bivugwa.
Izi nyigisho ntabwo zitanzwe nk'ijambo rya nyuma kuri ibi bivugwa cyangwa se ngo mbe mvuga ko ari umwimerere, kuko ubugingo bwanjye bwafashijwe n'ubugingo bw'abandi benshi banyigishije. Icyo nsaba n'uko UMWAMI, k'ubw'ubuntu bwe butarondoreka, azakoresha izi nyigisho ku bw'ikuzo n'icyubahiro bye, no ku bw’abera mu gushikama mu kwizera Imana yacu y'urukundo kandi isumba byose. Izi nyigisho nzishyize mu maboko y'Imana no mu Ijambo ry'ubuntu bwayo bushobora kudukomeza.
Nuko mwiyambure igomwa ryose n’uburiganya bwose
n’uburyarya n’ishyari no gusebanya kose,
mumere nk’impinja zivutse vuba, mwifuze amata y’Umwuka adafunguye,
kugira ngo abakuze abageze ku gakiza:
1 Petero 2:1-2


text:
AMOKO Y’IBITUBA
IGITUBA CY’URUBUNDANKARI
Ni ubwoko bw’igituba kinini gifite ipfupfu, ugifite uhita ukibona munsi y’uruhago. Icyo gituba giteye nk’idegede. Abagore bagifite baranyara cyane kandi kandi akenshi usanga bahora bishimye. Iyo bashyutswe barinyarira nyangwa bagasobagura.
Abagore bafite ubwo bwoko bw’igituba bakunze kwambarira amapantaro mu mutima kandi akenshi bahazwa no kunyazwa gusa. Iyo umugabo nta gatege,ntakunde kumuswera kenshi amusambaniraho kugira ngo ashire ipfa ry’imboro.
IGITUBA CY’INJUMA
Ni ubwoko bw’agatuba gato, gafite ka rugongo gatoya, n’utugoma duto, n’udushino duto ndetse gakunze kuba kadakunnye.Ubwo bwoko bw’udutuba dukunze kugirwa n’abakobwa n’abagore b’ibishegabo.
Abagore bafite injuma barangwa no kurakazwa n’ubusa ndetse bakagira ubwira mu byo bakora byose, ntibagira umwanya wo kwiyitaho.
IGITUBA CY’URUKAMBA
Ni igituba cyiza cyuzuye imbere, akenshi umugore ugifite ngo arakigendera ku buryo agerageza kukigaragaza. Iyo yambaye ikanzu kiyishushanyamo. Ugifite agenda yemye,akakiringana kuko abagabo bagikunda cyane akaba ariyo mpanvu imwe ituma abagore bambara amapantaro ababoshye ngo gikunde kishushanye ari igisate!
Abagore bagifite basetswa n’ubusa kandi iyo baswewe barataka cyane bigaragaza kwishima gukabije, bakunze no kunyara cyane.
IGITUBA CY’UMUSHUBATI
Ni igituba giteye nk’ipapayi kiza imbere kandi kikagira uburebure, abagore bagifite bakunze kuba abasambanyi cyane, ngo umushubati uraryaryata cyane kandi banyara udusoko.
Umushubati ugira rugongo itukura cyane kandi imishino ikirabura n’imigoma ikaziga ubwirabure bukabije. Uumugore ugifite iyo yambaye imyenda imufashe wagirango afite imboro!
Abagore bafite ubwo bwoko bw’igituba bakunda kugira inzenya zirangwamo guswerana kandi iyo barangije izo nkuru usanga bazanye urukonda mu makariso.Bitwaza, udupapuro twabugenewe two kwitunganya.
IGITUBA CY’UMUSHOKANNYO
Ni igituba kirekire ariko kitagaragara imbere, abagore bagifite bakunda guswererwa inyuma kuko kiba kimeze nk’amabya y’ingurube, gikunze kuzana urukonda, kigira umushyukwe cyane kandi abagore bagifite bakunze kuba abahanga.
Umugore ufite igituba cy’ umushokannyo ntanyara cyane ahubwo n’utwo anyaye twuma vuba.Bakunze guceceka n’aho bitari ngombwa.
AGATUBA K’AGATOMA
Ni agatuba gatoya gafite ipfupfu, kagira rugongo irumbaraye, imishino migufi,karirabura ku migoma, iyo ukarebeye mu ikariso wagirango ni umucungwe. Abagore bafite igituba cy’ agatoma bakunda siporo kandi bakunze kugira utubuno dutereye hejuru. Kandi iyo babanyaje bazana igifute cy’urufuro aho kuzana inkari z’amavangingo, ngo iyo barangije akenshi biterera hejuru ndetse bakaboroga.
IGITUBA CY’URWESO
Ni igituba gifite imiguno minini na rugongo ndende, ariko imishino y’urweso ikunze kuba migufi. Abagore bafite urweso bakunze kunyara cyane kandi ngo iyo basobye bakunze kwinyarira bigatuma bapfukaho kugirango zishokere hasi.
Barangwa no kugira impuhwe kandi bagira ubwoba cyane, n’iyo babyaye bagira amashereka menshi y’urwunyunyu.
IGITUBA CY’IGIKONO
Igikono ni igituba kitakunnye kandi gifite rugongo nini n’imishino migufi ubundi ugasanga ari ntayo. Gifite imigoma minini kandi gisanganya amayasha y’umukobwa cyangwa umugore.
Abakobwa bagifite bakunda kubura abagabo kuko ntibakunda no guswerwa kuko ahatuma baryoherwa hadahari.
Umugore ufite igikono kabone n’iyo yabyaye imbyaro zingahe ntashobora kunyara. iyo baramukazi be bamwamburaga bagasanga agifite bamuhuhiragamo ivu bati” uzikungurire ntuzakungurire umuryango wacu.”
Ngayo amoko y’ibituba.Hari ubundi bwoko uzi wadushyiriraho,kandi niba hari aho twibeshye wadutera akamo.


text:
Umusaza ari kwandika
Abageze muzabukuru bo mu karere ka Gicumbi bagannye amasomero y’abakuze, bavuga ko kumenya kubara gusoma no kwandika bizabafasha kugera ku majyambere arambye kuko bibajijura bakamenya uburyo bakwiteza imbere.
Abigira mu isomero ry’abakuze bo mu murenge wa Rukomo mu karere ka Gicumbi twaganiriye kuri uyu wa 14/5/2014 bavuga ko ubu bamaze kugera ku ntambwe ishimishije nyuma yo kumenya kubara gusoma no kwandika.
Mukantaganzwa Dorocella avuga ko mbere ataramenya kubara gusoma no kwandika babagaho nk’impumyi ariko ubu yamenye uburyo bwo gucuruza amafaranga yahwe n’undi muntu akayabyaza inyungu nyuma akaza kuyasubiza uwamugurije bityo bityo, hanyuma akabasha gutunga urugo.
Nzaramba Ananias we avuga ko mbere ataramenya gusoma, kubara no kwandika yatinyaga kujya mu bantu ndetse ngo abaturage bamugiriraga icyizere cyo kumutora ngo abe yabayobora kubera ubwitonzi babaga bamuziho, ariko agatinya kubera kutamenya kubara, gusoma no kwandika.
Umukecuru w’imyaka 48 Saverine Mukankaka we ngo ubu ashobora gucunga imitungo y’urugo rwe kuko ubu azi neza kumenya kubara imyaka yejeje mu murima akamenya gukuramo iyo bazarya ndetse n’iyo yahunika.
Abiga gusoma bakuze bavuga ko gahunda y’amasomero y’abakuze ari nziza kuko izabafasha cyane kumenya byinshi ndetse ngo ntibagomba gusigara mu iterambere nubwo bakuze.
Kwigisha gusoma, kwandika no kubara byakorwaga mu karere ka Gicumbi, ariko ngo wasangaga buri wese yiyigishiriza mu buryo bwe, nta guhuriza hamwe, ndetse ngo no gusuzuma imitangirwe y’izo nyigisho bikagorana nk’uko byagarutsweho n’ushinzwe uburezi mu murenge wa Rukomo Mukarugina Dancille.
Avuga ko gusuzumira hamwe imfashanyigisho bizatuma habaho imikorere inoze kandi n’isuzuma rikorwe neza “ Igikorwa cyo kwigisha gusoma, kwandika no kubara cyakorwaga ariko abantu babikoraga ku buryo butandukanye, uburyo bwo kubaza ntibuhure, amasuzumabumenyi agatandukana, bityo bigatuma hatamenyekana neza urwego abize bagezeho.
Ati “Ariko noneho ubwo hafashwe gahunda ko bizajya bisuzumirwa hamwe bizatuma abantu biga neza, babazwe neza hose mu karere, kandi hamenyekane aho bahagaze mu kwiyungura ubumenyi ”.
Ibi asanga bizagirira akamaro abazaba barakurikiye amasomo yabo ndetse bitume akarere kagera ku iterambere kuko buri wese muri abo bazaba barangije kwijijura bazaba babasha kuba buri wese yakora uturimo twinshi kandi dutandukanye.


text:
Rwanda | Jomba: Umuhanda Mukamira-Ngororero ukomeje kwangizwa n’ibiza ndetse n’isuri
Akarere ka Nyabihu ni kamwe mu turere twakunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza bitandukanye. Abaturage amazu yabo n’imihanda bikaba ari bimwe mu byakunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza.
Umuhanda Mukamira-Ngororero ni umwe mu mihanda yubatswe vuba ariko ukaba ukunze kwangizwa n’inkangu ndetse n’isuri bitewe n’uko unyura mu misozi miremire kandi ifite ubutaka bworoshye. Ibyo bikaba bituma mu bihe by’imvura ubutaka bumanuka bukiroha mu muhanda hamwe na hamwe.
Kuri uyu wa 06/11/2012, nyuma y’imvura yaguye mu murenge wa Jomba mu masaha ya nyuma ya saa sita,isuri yamanutse muri uyu muhanda yarawangije ku buryo ibyondo n’amazi byanyuraga mu muhanda rwagati ku buryo byateza ikibazo. Ahavutse iki kibazo muri uyu muhanda hakaba hakunze kwangirika mu bihe by’imvura.
Nyuma yo kubona icyo kibazo,umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu n’iterambere mu karere ka Nyabihu Mukaminani Angela,akaba avuga ko bagerageje gukora ibishoboka byose ngo bahakore umuganda mu mezi ashize. Gusa ngo iki kibazo nticyigeze kibasha gukemurwa n’amaboko y’abantu. Ari nayo mpamvu bitabaje ikigo cy’igihugu gifite imihanda mu nshingano zacyo kugira ngo kibe cyakemura iki kibazo ku buryo burambye.
Uyu muyobozi akaba avuga ko iki kigo cyabatangarije ko cyamaze gutanga amasoko kugira ngo ibibazo by’uyu muhanda bibe byakemurwa. Twabibutsa ko atari uyu muhanda wangijwe n’ibiza gusa mu murenge wa Jomba kuko abaturage bagera kuri 13 bahitanywe nabyo,amazu menshi arasenyuka ndetse na hegitali z’imyaka ziratwarwa mu mvura yaguye muri Mata na Gicurasi.


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Umukumbi w’inka zari zigiye guhabwa abaturage
Muri gahunda yatangijwe na Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2006 ya Girinka Munyarwanda aho abaturage bagenda borozanya ndetse n’abandi bagahabwa inka n’abaterankunga mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iki gikorwa kuri uyu wa 11/2/2013 Gicumbi hatanzwe inka 70 ku miryango ikennye.
Ruzinda Augustin wari usanzwe akora akazi ko gukubura imbere y’amaduka mu mujyi wa Byumba bigaragarako atifashije ashimira iyi gahunda kuko asanga iyo nka izamuvana mubukene bukabije yabagamo.
Kuyorora nibyo bizamufasha bigatuma abasha kubona amata n’ifumbiri agashaka n’umurima agafumbira maze nawe akihaza mubiribwa umusaruro ukiyongera.
Izi nka zatanzwe zikaba ari amashashi yaguzwe n’akarere ka Gicumbi muri gahunda ya “Girinka Munyarwanda” mu rwego rwo gufasha abaturage kwivana mu bukene.
Nk’uko abaturage babyivugira bakaba bashimira Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame kuba abagabiye inka zikaba zigiye kubafasha mu kuzamura imibereho yabo, bakaba bazabona ifumbire izatuma barushaho kubona umusaruro mu buhinzi bwabo ndetse n’abana babo bakaba babona amata nk’uko byatangajwe na Bwana Ngirumpatse Francois.
Gashirabake Esidore ushinzwe ubworozi mu karere ka Gicumbi wari uhagarariye ubuyobozi bw’akarere akaba yasabye abaturage bahawe inka ko bagomba kuzifata neza ndetse bakazikunda kuko ari zo bazazamukiraho bivana mu bukene.
Bityo bakaba bagomba kuzitaho bazubakira ibiraro kubatabifite, bagatera ubwatsi ndetse bakazivuza ku gihe batibagiwe kuziha inkingo dore ko hari abashinzwe ubworozi ku mirenge n’utugari babegereye nabo bakaba bagomba kubagira inama.
Iki gikorwa kandi cyakozwe mubushishozi kuko kugirango umuturage abone inka ye hakaba hakoreshwaga tombora za nimero ziri ku maherena ya buri nka. Bityo nimero umuturage atomboye akaba ariyo nka atahana bakaba bemeza ko nta kimenyane cyakoreshwejwe kugirango umuntu abone inka dore ko banashingiye kubaturage batishoboye baba bagaragajwe na komite z’ubudehe ku midugudu.
Iyi miryango yose uko ari 70 ikaba yahuriye mu murenge wa Rukomo ndetse n’abandi bahurira mu murenge wa Rutare. Aho inka 10 zatanzwe mu murenge wa Byumba, 10 Manyagiro, 10 Nyamiyaga,15 Bwisige , 15 Rwamiko n’inka 10 yo mu murenge wa Rutare.


text:
Kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki ya 27/05/2014, imiryango 60 ifite abana bagaragaza indwara ziterwa n’imirire mibi mu karere ka Nyamagabe yahawe inka mu rwego rwo kuyifasha kubona ifumbire ngo ibashe kongera umusaruro.
Kayitesi Collette, ushinzwe ubuzima mu karere ka Nyamagabe avuga ko nyuma yo gutangira gahunda yo kurandura imirire mibi hagaragaye ko hari imiryango ifite ubukene n’inzara kubera kutabona umusaruro uhagije bityo abana bakarwara indwara zikomoka ku mirire mibi, akarere kakaba karasanze kugira ngo gakemure icyo kibazo bisaba ko babona ifumbire ngo bongere umusaruro.
Ati “habayeho gahunda nyinshi zo gufasha abo bana kuva mu mirire mibi ariko ntibishire. Dushaka rero kubirandura duhereye hasi tubafasha kwifasha. Amatungo mato yaratanzwe ariko twaravuze tuti reka tubahe inka zibafashe kubona ifumbire bahinge beze, abana bafite ikibazo cy’imirire mibi babone amata yo kunywa, ariko cyane cyane kubafasha kubona umusaruro ufatika”.
Mukankundiye Julienne, Umwe mu babyeyi bahawe inka ufite abana b’impanga bagaragaraho imirire mibi avuga ko iyi nka izamufasha kuvana abana be mu burwayi bukomoka ku mirire mibi kuko azabasha kubona umusaruro uhagije abikesha ifumbire, ndetse yanabyara akabona amata yo kubaha.
“Niyemeje kuyorora kandi niyemeje ko abana banjye bazava mu mirire mibi, natombora yabyara nkazajya mbaha amata. Izamfasha kugira ngo mbone ifumbire mfumbire umurima babone ibyo kurya n’ibyo kunywa, nanjye mpinge utuboga nk’abandi,” Mukankundiye.
Imibare y’abana bafite indwara ziterwa n’imirire mibi mu karere ka Nyamagabe iri kugenda igabanuka kuko guhera muri 2012 habonekaga abana 900 mu bapimwaga bose, ariko ubu kuri raporo y’ukwezi kwa kane ku bana 34,550 abagaragaweho ikibazo cy’imirire mibi ari abana 350 nabo bari mu nzira yo gukira.
Izi nka 60 zahawe iyi miryango ifite abana bafite ibibazo by’imirire mibi zaturutse mu ngengo y’imari y’akarere yahariwe ubuzima.


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Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi
Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi (FPR mu magambo ahinnye y’igifaransa ; izina mu gifaransa : Front Patriotique Rwandais ) ni ishyaka rya politiki mu Rwanda.
Leta iyobowe na FPR yashyizeho iminsi mikuru – Umunsi w’ Intwari (1 Gashyantare), Umunsi wo kwizera (7 Mata), Umunsi w’ Ubwigenge (1 Nyakanga), Umunsi wo kwibohoza (4 Nyakanga), n’ Umunsi wo gukunda igihugu (1 Ukwakira) – muri gahunda yo gucengeza ubumwe hagati y’ amoko kimwe no guha abayobozi urubuga rwo kwibutsa abanyarwanda ko bagomba kurwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Itegekonshinga ryasubiwemo muri 2003 ryaciye imvugo yose yerekeranye n’ amoko (ingingo ya 33) kimwe no guhana umuntu wese uvangura amoko cg upfobya jenoside (ingingo ya 13). FPR kandi yahinduye muri 2006 amazina y’ uturere mu nzengo zose z’ ubutegetsi, kuva ku mirenge kugeza mu ntara, muri gahunda yo gukingira abacitse ku icumu no kubibagiza aho ababo baguye.


text:
Umuco wo kwita izina umwana (Igice cya I)
I.1. Izina na nyiraryo
Kuki umwana avuka bakamwita izina? Izina rihuriyehe na nyiraryo?Izina ry’umuntu niryo rimutandukanya n’abandi,niryo rimuha umwanya mu muryango,bakamuhamagara bakamuvuga.Niryo rigira umuntu uwo ariwe.
Izina ni icyubahiro cy’umuntu.Uwubashye izina ryawe ni wowe aba yubashye.Umuntu mukuru ntawe umuvuga mwizina.Ni sogokuru cyangwa nyogokuru, muzehe cyangwa bibi mu mvugo y’abubu.
Umugore iyo ashatse umugabo atsinda ababyeyi be n’abavandimwe babo kubera icyubahiro (...)
I.1. Izina na nyiraryo
Kuki umwana avuka bakamwita izina? Izina rihuriyehe na nyiraryo?Izina ry’umuntu niryo rimutandukanya n’abandi,niryo rimuha umwanya mu muryango,bakamuhamagara bakamuvuga.Niryo rigira umuntu uwo ariwe.
Izina ni icyubahiro cy’umuntu.Uwubashye izina ryawe ni wowe aba yubashye.Umuntu mukuru ntawe umuvuga mwizina.Ni sogokuru cyangwa nyogokuru, muzehe cyangwa bibi mu mvugo y’abubu.
Umugore iyo ashatse umugabo atsinda ababyeyi be n’abavandimwe babo kubera icyubahiro abafitiye.Abashizi bisoni iyo batinyutse kubavuga mu izina;no kubatuka ntibabikangwa. Abagore bamwe ntibavuga abagabo babo mu izina,cyangwa ngo babahamagare nk’abana, keretse bamubwira undi muntu batari kumwe.
I.2. Iyo bita izina bakurikiza iki?
Hari abita amazina bafite icyo bitiriye,niyo mazina y’amagenurano.Ari mu Rwanda cyangwa mu bindi bihugu ayo mazina abaho.Hari abita bisunga Imana ,barapfushije cyane kuko ariyo igena, bakita “uwintije,Niyitegeka…”Abita bashimira Imana berekana ukwizera bayifitiye bakita “Mungwarakarama,Bayizere,tuyishime,…”Hari abita bakurikije uko bameranye n’abandi,aho ibihe bigeze,ikintu cyadutse cyangwa se ubutegetsi buriho.Umwana yavukira ku nzira akitwa”Kanya-nzira,Nyarugendo”n’izindi ngero nyinshi.
Amazina rero ari kwinshi mu Kinyarwanda hari:
1. Aranga ubutwari ku rugamba nka:
Rwagitinywa
Ruvuzacyuma
Rukaburandekwe
2.Aranga intambara:bavutse mu gihe cy’itabaro nka:
Matabaro
Tabaro
Nyiratabaro
3. Aranga inshuti n’ubucuti nka:
Mbonyincuti,
Mukarugomwa(yitiriwe Rugomwa),…
4.Aranga imico myiza nka:
Mugwaneza
Mugiraneza
5.Abyinirira nka
Kayitesi
Candari
6.Aranga imbyaro nka:
Nyandwi
Nyiraminani
Nyabyenda
Nyiramisago,….
7. Ay’impfusha n’ahungisha urupfu akerekeza ku tunyamaswa nka:
Icyimpaye
Ahorushakiye
Nyakabwa,
Sebyatsi
Kanyamanza
Nyiragakwavu
8.Aranga imibanire mibi mu bantu nka:
Banyangiriki
Barajiginywa
Bariyanga
Sibomana
Bihoyiki...
9. Ayerekana Imana n’ibiyerekeye nka:
Niyitegeka
Maniraguha
Niyigena
Uwimana
Tuyishime…
10.Ayerekeye imandwa nka:
Semandwa
Kamandwa
Busizori
Binego
Mugasa,
Kagoro….
11.Ayo abanyarwanda bakunze kwita kuko avugitse neza kandi batazi icyo avuga, ngo ashobora kuba ari amahima nka:
Rutayisire
Karisa
Umurisa….
Icyo twavuga rero kuri aya mazina ni uko muri iki gihe tugezemo,Abanyarwanda badakwiye gukomeza kwita abana babo amazina aranga inzangano ziri mu bantu,inzigo n’ibindi.Impamvu nuko ubundi ikibi cyagombye gushakirwa umuti,kikarandurwa,aho kugikwirakwiza bakiraga abana batakigizemo uruhare.Ubutaha tukazaganira ku buryo umuhango wo kwita izina uzwi ku izina ryo “kurya ubunnyano”wagendaga.
Dukomeze gufatanya gusigasira umuco wacu wa Kinyarwanda,Imana ibahundagazeho umugisha.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


text:
Rwanda : NCC ikomeje gushaka uburyo hakurwaho imbogamizi zigumisha abana mu bigo by’imfubyi
Ubuyobozi bwa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe abana (NCC) hamwe n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta Hope and Home for Children (HCC) bagaragaje ko abana baba mu bigo byimfubyi bafite ibibazo byinshi kurusha ababa mu miryango.
Ikigo cy’imfubyi cya Nyundo nicyo kigo gifite abana benshi mu bigo 34 biri mu Rwanda. Umuyobozi w’umuryango wa HCC, Nyinawagaga Claudine, avuga ko gahunda yo gushakira abana imiryango bazashyirwamo igeze kure nubwo hari imbogamizi bahura nazo zirimo kuba hari abatumva neza iyo gahunda.
Izindi mbogamizi zihari ni ukudatanga amakuru ahagije ku bana n’imiryango bavukamo bigatuma imiryango abana bagomba gushyirwamo ibura. Hari n’ikibazo cy’abana bashyirwa mu bigo habaye kubeshya ko abana badafite imiryango kandi ihari kuburyo kubabonera imiryango bizagorana.
Abana bafite imiryango bagomba kuyisubizwamo kugira ngo bahabwe uburere bwiza kuruta ubwo bahererwa mu bigo; kuko hari uburere umwana ahabwa burimo urukundo n’imibanire birenze kwiga no kubona ibyo kurya nkuko bigenda mu bigo by’imfubyi.
Ubuyobozi bwa NCC buvuga ko gahunda yo gusubiza abana mu miryango izakoranwa ubushishozi, mu karere ka Rubavu bigeze aho komisiyo ishinzwe abana iganira n’abayobozi b’inzego zibanze kugira ngo borohereze itangwa ry’amakuru no kuzakurikirana neza uko abana bazashyirwa mu miryango n’imibereho yabo.


text:
Ubusonga Mu By’ukuri Kw’imana Binyuze Mu Ivugabutumwa (Igice cya 3)
Gusobanukirwa Ubutumwa bwacu
Ubutumwa bw'ubuntu
Igice cya kane cy'ingenzi mu nyigisho y’amahame y'ivugabutumwa ni ugusobanukirwa nyakuri iby'Ubutumwa Imana yaduhamagariye kwamamaza. Biragaragara, niba agakiza gaterwa no gusobanukirwa no kwakira Ubutumwa, ko ari ngombwa ko dusobanukirwa neza Ubutumwa. Ubutumwa bwacu ni Inkuru Nziza y'Umwami Yesu Kristo, Inkuru Nziza y'agakiza kabonerwa muri Kristo n'umurimo We. Ibi bisa n'ibyoroshye cyane, ariko bisa n'aho bitoroshye nk'uko tubyumva mu butumwa bwinshi buvugwa nk'aho ari “Inkuru Nziza.” Ubutumwa, “Izere Umwami Yesu Kristo urakira “(Ibyakozwe 16:31) bwakomeje kurwanywa kuva mbere kugeza ubu. Kubera ko ubwo Butumwa ari ingenzi ku gakiza, kandi niba tugomba kuvuga ukuri kuri Bibiliya no ku buntu bw'Umwami, dukeneye kumenya Ubutumwa, tukabasha kubwira abandi ku buryo busobanutse, no kwirinda kubugoreka. Ku by’iyi ingorane yo kuvuga nabi Ubutumwa, Ryrie yaranditse ati:
Reba izi ngero zatoranijwe zo kuvuga Ubutumwa zakuwe mu mataragite, ibibwirizo, ibitabo, n'Ubutumwa bwo ku maradiyo na za televiziyo. Ndazikurikiranya ntavuga aho nazikuye kuko icyo dushaka aha atari uwavuze ibi ahubwo ibyavuzwe, kugira ngo twerekana ukuntu ayo magambo atandukanye kandi ayobya. Turamutse tubwiye umuntu utarakizwa kimwe cya kabiri cyayo, yakwemera ikihe akareka ikihe?
Ngaya aho ari:
(1) Ihane, wizere, waturire Imana ibyaha byawe, kandi uyihamye imbere y'abantu uzakizwa.
(2) Amagambo asobanutse kurusha ayandi mu Butumwa Bwiza aboneka muri Luka 9:23: “Umuntu nashaka kunkurikira, niyiyange, yikorere umusaraba we iminsi yose, ankurikire.”
(3).Ahari uguhamagarirwa agakiza gasobanutse kurusha ukundi kose mu nzandiko kuri muri Yakobo 4:7-10: “Nuko rero mugandukire Imana, ariko murwanye Satani, na we azabahunga. Mwegere Imana, na Yo izabegera. Yemwe banyabyaha, nimukarabe: namwe ab'imitima ibiri, nimwiyeze imitima. Mubabare, muboroge, murire; ibitwenge byanyu bihinduke kuboroga, ibyishimo bihinduke agahinda. Mwicishe bugufi imbere y'Umwami Imana, kuko ari bwo izabashyira hejuru.”
(4).Umwami ahishurire abanyabyaha ko inzira rukumbi kugira ngo bakizwe ibyaha byabo ari ukwihana n'agahinda k'abatinya Imana mu mitima yabo kubera Umwami.
(5).Muvuge isengesho ry'umwana w'ikirara - musabe Yesu kubabera Umwami na Shobuja.
(6).Ngwino imbere maze ukurikire Kristo mu mubatizo.
(7).Shyira ikiganza cyawe mu nkovu z'imisumari zo mu biganza bya Yesu.
(8).Sanga Kristo umwigaragariza umusenga.
(9).Mwizere, mwiringire, mwemere, muhe ubugingo bwawe
(10).Dufite imburo ya Kristo ko atazatwakira mu bwami bwe tutaritegura kureka byose, tutaritegura kuva mu byaha byose mu bugingo bwacu.
(11) Imana iha ku buntu ubugingo buhoraho abanyabyaha bamuha byose mu kwizera kwicishije bugufi kandi kwihana.
(12) Mbese tugomba gutanga ibyo dutunze byose ngo tube abakristo? Oya, ahubwo tugomba kureka byose.
(13) Matayo 7:13-14 ni Ubutumwa Bwiza bwuzuye: “Munyure mu irembo rifunganye”
(14) Ntawe ushobora kwakira Kristo nk'Umukiza we mu gihe atamwemera nk'Umwami we.
(15) Ha Kristo umutima wawe.
Aya magambo yose si ko ari amakosa cyangwa ngo anganye kuba meza cyangwa kuba mabi. Ariko yose ntavuga ikintu kimwe. Ntavuga ukuri kumwe mu magambo atandukanye. Ibiyatandukanya ntibyakwungwa mu kuvuga ngo, “Ni iby'uko amagambo atandukanye gusa.” Nyamara yose ashaka gusobanura inzira y'agakiza.181
Mu by’ukuri ibi birerekana ko dukeneye kumenya rwose Ubutumwa no kubasha kubuvuga mu buryo busobanutse kandi nyabwo.
Swindoll yakomeje avuga ati:
Mu minota mike, reka dutekereze ku nyigisho mbi zibaho z'ubuyobe no kugandisha(heresies). Mbere ya byose, nimusubize iki kibazo: Ni iki wakwita inyigisho z'ubuyobe ziteye ubwoba kurusha izindi ku isi? Itonde ubanze utekereze mbere yo gusubiza. Iyo (inyigisho) mfite mu mutwe si igaragara cyane kandi mbi cyane ku buryo yatuma abamalayika bakorwa n'isoni. Iyo nyigisho irimo amayeri menshi, ndetse irareshya. Hashize igihe kirekire cyane yarakunzwe na benshi. Mu by'ukuri, yabayeho kuva mu Busitani bwa kera bwa Edeni. Reka mbahe ibimenyetso bike:
Ni filozofiya iboneka mu bitabo byinshi, mu bisigo byinshi, no mu nyandiko zivuga imibereho y'abantu kuva ku bakene ukagera ku bakire.
Ni ingingo ikunze kugaruka muri za disikuru z'abanyapolitike n'izo ku munsi wo gutanga impamya-bumenyi. Ikunze kuboneka mu bize.
Yongera kwirata kwacu, yongera ingufu zacu mu ku kwikunda kwacu, ishimisha kamere yacu.
Muri make, yita ku by'abantu.
Hanyuma asubira mu magambo y'igisigo cyanditswe na Willian Ernest, igisigo gikunze kwumvwa, nibura hw'igice, mu minsi mikuru yo gutanga impamya-bumenyi ari nko gushishikariza abarangije ngo bakore uko bashoboye, bakorane umuhati, ngo bitange uko bashoboye kugirango batazigera baneshwa. Igice cya nyuma cy'icyo gisigo ushobora kuba ukizi:
Icya ngombwa si ukuntu umuryango waba ufunganye,
Ukuntu igitabo cyaba cyuzuye ibihano,
Ni njye ugenga ibizambaho;
Ni njye utwara ubwenge bwanjye.
Swindoll akomeza agira ati:
Igisa n'aho ari ukuri mu by'ukuri, ni inyigisho z'ubuyobe (heresies), icyo nita inyigisho y'ubuyobe iteye ubwoba kurusha izindi ku isi. Icyo ni iki? Icyibandwaho mu byo dukorera Imana aho kuba ibyo Imana idukorera. Abenshi bemera ibitandukanye n'ibyo, bashobora kujya impaka z’urudaca. Ni bamwe bavuga ngo umurongo bakunda mu Byanditswe ni “Imana ifasha abifashije” (utabaho muri Bibiliya). Ibi bivuga gupfobya ubuntu twagiriwe! Ukuri ni uko Imana ifasha abatagira gifasha, abatabikwiriye, abatagera ku rugero, abananirwa kugera ku rugero rwayo. Nyamara ubu inyigisho z'ubuyobe zirakomeza kubona ingufu cyane kurusha mu bindi bihe byashize byo mu mateka. Abantu benshi bibona nka ba “shebuja” b'imibereho yabo, “abayobozi” b'ubwenge bwabo. Iyi ni filozofiya imenyerewe yacengeye mu mutima w'umuntu. Kuki? Ishyigikiye ikintu umwana w'umuntu akunda kurusha ibindi iteka ryose: Jyewe.182
Ingorane duhura na zo
Kugoreka Ubutumwa Bwiza
Mu Byakozwe 15:1 dusoma aya magambo: “Nimudakebwa, nk'uko umugenzo wa Mose uri, ntimubasha gukizwa.” Umurongo wa 5 utubwira ko aba bari abantu bo mu gice cy'Abafarisayo bari barizeye. Bari abayoboke b'itorero, ariko mu itorero ubwaryo haduka amacakubiri yerekeye kamere nyayo y'ibikubiye mu Butumwa Bwiza.
Impamvu z'iyo ngorane
Mbese dukwiriye gutangazwa n'uko kugerageza kwongera ibintu ku Butumwa Bwiza? Oya, haba na gato. Oya, iyo twizera Bibiliya kandi tukizera cyane inyigisho zayo ku byerekeye Satani, umuntu, n'imburo nyinshi zerekeye abahanuzi n'abigisha b'ibinyoma. Reka mbahe impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye:
(1) Kamere y'umuntu
Mu 2 Abakorinto 4:3 haravuga hati: “Ariko niba Ubutumwa Bwiza twahawe butwikiriwe, butwikiririwe kuri abo barimbuka.” Mu 1 Abakorinto 2:14 haravuga hati, “Ariko umuntu wa kamere ntiyemera iby'Umwuka w'Imana: kuko ari ubupfu kuri we, akaba atabasha kubimenya, kuko bisobanurwa mu buryo bw'Umwuka.”
Ubutumwa bw'Inkuru Nziza buhishwe abarimbuka cyangwa abadakijijwe kuko basanzwe bahumye mu buryo bw'Umwuka. Ni Ubutumwa bwihariye kandi burenze gusobanukirwa kw'umuntu ku buryo hatabayeho umurimo w’urumuri w'Umwuka Wera, ntibwashobora kugera ku mutima cyangwa mu bwenge bw'umuntu. Ibyo ni kuki?
(2) Kamere y'Ubutumwa
Kubera ko ari Ubutumwa bw'umusaraba kandi akaba ari Ubutumwa bw'ubuntu butagira inenge, butanduye, butandukanye rwose n'umutima wa kimuntu. Ku muntu, Ubutumwa bw'umusaraba ni igisitaza cyangwa ubupfu (1 Abakorinto 1:23). Nk'Ubutumwa bw'ubuntu, butarimo imirimo, nk'ikiduhesha agakiza, burwanya imbuto yo kwirata, kwiyishingikirizaho by'umuntu. Inyoko-muntu yavukanye iby'idini ihora itekereza icyo yakora n'icyo yabona imbere y'Imana n'imbere y'abantu (Yohana 6:27-29; Abaroma 4:1-6; 10:1-4; 3:23; 11:6).
(3) Igikorwa cy'umwanzi
Ibyiyongereye ku buhumyi bw'umuntu no kuneshwa biba muri we ni igikorwa cya Satani, we nk'imana y'iyi si, ahuma ubwenge bw'abatizera ngo batabona ubwiza bw'ubu Butumwa bw'ubuntu (2 Abakorinto 4:4; 2 Timoteyo 2:24-26). Kurwanya Ubutumwa Bwiza si cyane cyane umurimo w'umuntu, ni umurimo w'umwanzi w'umuntu. Kubera iyi mpamvu, Satani akoresha abakozi be ndetse ashobora no gukoresha intego nziza, ariko agakoresha abakristo bayobye. Bityo, hari impamvu ya kane mu kurwanya Ubutumwa Bwiza.
(4) Abakozi b'umwanzi
Ibijyana n'igitekerezo cya Satani cyo guhuma abantu ngo batabona ubutumwa bw'ubuntu bw'Inkuru Nziza ni abakozi ba Satani, abantu ubwabo bashaka kuvuga Ubutumwa bugoretse. Mu 2 Abakorinto 11:1-4, na 13-15 hatwigisha ko Satani afite abakozi be bigaragaza nk'abakozi b'umucyo batari babi, ibirura mu mpu z'intama. Bashobora kuvuga neza, bataryarya kandi batazi uwo bakorera, ariko bishuka ubwabo, bo ariko bakikorera imigambi y'Umwanzi mu kugoreka Ubutumwa Bwiza mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi.
Satani, uwo izina rye rivuga umwanzi, yitwa “ya nzoka ya kera.” Ibi bimugaragaza nk'ubeshya kandi w'umushukanyi. Umwami yamwise umunyabinyoma na se w'ibinyoma. Ni we mwanzi wa mbere w'Imana, bityo ni we mwanzi wa mbere w'Ubutumwa Bwiza. Nuko rero, dukwiriye kwitegura ko ashobora gukora ibyo ashoboye byose ngo ayobye, agoreke, abeshye abantu ku byerekeye ibintu by'ingenzi by’ agakiza ku buntu ku bwo kwizera Kristo byonyine.
Bityo, 1 Petero 5:8 hatuburira ngo tube maso kuko umwanzi wacu Sekibi ashaka uwo aconshomera. Hanyuma muri 2 Petero 2:1 n'ibikurikiraho hatuburira kwirinda abigisha b'ibinyoma. Pawulo na we atuburira kwirinda abigisha b'ibinyoma muri 1 Timoteyo 4:1 n'ibikurikiraho kandi na none muri 2 Timoteyo 4:3 n'ibikurikira. Ariko icyo tugomba gushakisha n’iki?
Twabamenya dute? Iyo tuvuga ku by'Ubutumwa Bwiza tugomba kureba ubugoretse, ikintu gisa cyane n'ukuri, ariko atari ko. Ni iki tureba cyatuma tumenya ubutumwa bugoretse? Intwaro ya mbere yo kurwanya ubutumwa bugoretse ni ukuba maso hamwe no kugira ubumenyi nyabwo bw'Ubutumwa bw'ukuri. Mbwirwa ko abakozi b'amabanki, aho kwiga amafaranga y'amiganano, biga ay'ukuri ngo babashe gutahura atari ay'ukuri. Uko barushaho kumenya iby’ukuri, barushaho kumenya ibigoramye. N'Ubutumwa ni uko.
Mu gihe tugerageze gusobanukirwa Ubutumwa Bwiza nyakuri, reka tubanze turebe kuri kamere yabwo. Ibi bizadufasha mu kubusobanura neza no kuturinda kugira icyo tubwongeraho.
Imiterere y'Ubutumwa Bwiza
Iyaba twabashaga kumenya imiterere y'ibanze cyangwa ibigize Ubutumwa Bwiza, ntitwabasha kurushaho kubusobanura neza gusa, ahubwo tuzarushaho kuba maso ku kintu cyose gitandukanye na kamere yabwo. Gahunda y'Imana y’agakiza ishingiye ku Mana – Imana ni Yo mutima wayo. Umugambi w'Imana w'ingenzi dukurikije Abefeso 1:6 na 2:7 ni ukugira ngo tugeze guhimbaza ku ikuzo ry'ubutunzi buhebuje bw' ubuntu bwayo. Dufasheho gato, ibyinshi dusanga biri mu guhishurwa kw'agakiza k’ubuntu bw'Imana tubonera muri Kristo nk’uko biri mu Isezerano Rishya.
Ni ubuntu kubwo kwizera
Agakiza gatangwa ku buntu biturutse ku kwizera KONYINE kuboneka mu murimo w'Imana muri Kristo WENYINE, budaturutse ku mirimo itegetswe n'idini cyangwa imigenzo abantu bagira.
Pawulo abusobanura nk'Ubutumwa bw'ubuntu bw'Imana mu Byakozwe 20:24.
Ibyakozwe20:24 “Ariko sinita ku bugingo bwanjye, ngo nibwire ko ari ubw'igiciro kuri njye kuko nkwiriye kurangiza urugendo rwanjye n'umurimo nahawe n'Umwami Yesu wo guhamya Ubutumwa Bwiza bw'ubuntu bw'Imana.”
Buri ndamutso mu nzandiko za Pawulo zitangirwa na “Ubuntu bubane na mwe,” kandi inyinshi muri zo zirangizanya n'amagambo nk'ayo muri 2 Petero 3:18, “Ahubwo mukurire mu buntu bw'Imana no kumenya Kristo Umwami wacu.” (Ibice bikurikira bitwibutsa ibyo: 15:11; Abaroma 3:21-28; Abaroma 4:1-16; Abaroma 5:1-11; Abaroma 11:6; Abagalatiya 1:6; Abagalatiya 2:21; Abagalatiya 5:4; Abefeso 2:5, 8-9; 3:2; Abakolosai 1:6; 2 Abatesalonike 2:16-17; 1 Timoteyo 1:13-16; 2 Timoteyo 1:9; Tito 2:11; Tito 3:5-7; Abaheburayo 12:15; 13:9).
Impano y'ubuntu
Nk’umurimo w'ubuntu bw'Imana, ni n'IMPANO Y'UBUNTU. Amagambo “ubuntu” n' “impano” avuguruza igitekerezo cy’uko imirimo ishobora kuduhesha icyatanzwe. Ibyanditswe bigaragaza neza ibi mu magambo y'amashira-kinyoma kandi bikavuga kenshi ku gakiza nk' “impano y'ubuntu” y'Imana tutagura. Agakiza muri Kristo ni ubuntu, ariko ntikaguzwe ubusa. Agakiza kaguzwe urupfu rw'Umwana w'Imana, Umwami Yesu. Hari uwabivuze atya: Ubuntu ntibwaba bukiri ubuntu n'impano ntiyaba ikiri impano niba ngomba gutanga ikiguzi. Ikintu gihendutse ni ikintu tugura ku giciro cyo hasi ugereranije n'agaciro kacyo nyakuri. Ubuntu bivuga ikintu tutagura na busa - ni ikintu duhabwa nk'IMPANO!!!
Ijambo ry’Imana rirasobanutse neza kuri ibi. Reba witonze amagambo ashize amanga ya Pawulo yo mu Baroma 4:1-5 na 11:6. Reba na none ukuntu ugukoreshwa kw'ijambo “impano” gushatse kurushaho kubisobanura (reba Yohana 4:10; Ibyahishuwe 21:6).
G.H. Lang yavuze ku byerekeye Ibyahishuwe 21:6 ati, “Amazi y'ubugingo ntabonwa kubera kurwana intambara y'ubugingo bwose hanyuma umuntu yageraho agatsinda. Ni impano y’ubuntu, guha ubugingo bw'Umwuka ubugingo bwari bupfuye mu by'Umwuka” (Mu gitabo yise Ibyahishuwe, urupapuro rwa 94). Gereranya n'Ibyahishuwe 22:17.
Intumwa Pawulo yise agakiza k'iteka impano y’ubuntu (cyangwa impano) ahantu hatari munsi y'icyenda (Abaroma 3:24; 5:15 [kabiri], 16[kabiri], 17; 6:23; 2 Abakorinto 9:15; Abefeso 2:8). Yakobo nawe yavuze ku byo kuvuka bundi bushya nk'impano ituruka ku Mana (Yakobo 1:17-18). Umwanditsi w'igitabo cy’Abaheburayo yavuze iby'agakiza k'iteka nk' “impano yo mu ijuru” (Abaheburayo 6:4).
Nk'uko umupasitoro umwe yabivuze, “Ntacyo dusigaje kwishyura. Nta kiguzi bizadutwara. Ni impano y'ubuntu gusa tubona dushyize ukwizera kwacu muri Yesu Kristo kandi muri We wenyine. Iyi ni Nkuru Nziza.”183 Hari ibiguzi mu guhindura abantu abigishwa no ku kubaganisha ku ngororano z'iteka, ariko si ku gakiza. Abenshi muri iyi minsi bitiranya umuhamagaro wo guhindura abandi abigishwa n’Ubutumwa bw’agakiza. Uku ni ukugoreka Ubutumwa Bwiza bw'ubuntu.
Kwakirwa biturutse ku kwizera
Nk’umurimo w'ubuntu, agakiza kaboneka kavuye k’ukwizera Kristo n'umurimo We. Nk'uko Yohana 6:28-29 habisonura neza, kwizera si ukundi gukora kurusha uko ikiganza cy'usabiriza cyakira impano y'umugati gikora. Icyitabwaho cy'ingenzi mu Isezerano Rishya ni agakiza kakirwa binyuze k’uwizera Kristo. Guhindura abantu abigishwa birahenda, ariko agakiza ni ku buntu - upfa kwizera gusa. Matayo, Mariko, na Luka bavuga by'ibanze ku kiguzi cyo guhindura abandi abigishwa byandikiwe abizera mu kubashishikariza guhinduka bitanga. Ubu Butumwa uko ari butatu ni nk’ ibitabo byifashishwa mu byo guhindura abantu abigishwa, kandi guhamagarira abantu kuba abigishwa ntibigomba gufatwa nk'ibitwigisha uko tugomba gukizwa.
Ku rundi ruhande, Ubutumwa bwa Yohana bwerekeye mbere na mbere agakiza n'ubwo atari ko buvuga gusa. Muri Yohana 20:31, Yohana avuga intego ye kandi iyo ntego ni ukugeza abantu ku gakiza kabonerwa mu kwizera Kristo (reba Yohana 1:7,12; 2:11, 23; 3:15-18, 36; 4:39, 41). Ijambo “izere” riboneka inshuro 85.
Ikigereranyo cy'agakiza - Ihame ry'ubusobanuro
Rimwe mu mahame y'ingenzi y'ibanze y'ubusobanuro ni uko “agakiza kagereranywa”. Iri hame rivuga ko ibice bikomeye bishobora kwumvirwa mu mucyo w'ibisobanutse, si mu mucyo w’ibidasobanutse. Ibice bikomeye bikeneye gusobanurirwa hamwe n'ibisobanutse. Mu yandi magambo, iyo igice gifite uburyo bubiri cyangwa bwinshi gishobora gusobanurwamo, kandi bumwe gusa akaba ari bwo buhuje n'Ibyanditswe muri rusange, uwiga Bibiliya agomba guhitamo ubujyanye no guhishurwa kwa Bibiliya gusigaye. Bityo, nubwo igice cyagira ubusobanuro bubiri bushoboka ugikuye mu bice byo muri Bibiliya, iyo kirebewe hamwe n'ibice byumvikana, ubusobanuro bumwe ni bwo bushoboka. Ibice byavuzwe haruguru aha birasobanutse cyane, kandi bikwiriye kutuyobora mu gusobanukirwa Ubutumwa Bwiza n'ibindi Byanditswe. Ijambo ry'Imana ntiryivuguruza ubwaryo. Iyo tubonye igice gishobora kwumvwa mu buryo butandukanye n'ubw'ibi bisobanutse bivuga ku byerekeranye no kwizera kwonyine, tugomba kumenya ko ukuvuguruzanya kw'ubusobanuro bw'ibi bice bitumvikana gushobora kuba ari ibinyoma, kandi dukeneye kubisuzuma twitonze mu mucyo w'ibindi bintu
Abavuga ko hari ikindi kintu kitari ukwizera gikenewe ngo umuntu akizwe uko bigaragara ahari ntibazi cyangwa ntibemera iri hame n'ubusobanuro bwaryo. Ahubwo, bashingira ibyo bindi bikenewe ku gakiza “ku bice bike bigoye” mu gihe birengagiza cyangwa bakagoreka ibice bisobanutse.
Nk'urugero, gereranya n'Abagalatiya 6:8-10. Kuvuga ko Pawulo arimo kuvuga ko dushobora gusarura ubugingo buhoraho (ni ukuvuga gukizwa bitewe no gukora neza) byaba ari ukuvuguruza teolojia n'umugambi w'ahandi ho muri uru rwandiko kimwe n'ahasigaye ho mu nzandiko zindi za Pawulo. Ahubwo, Pawulo aravuga ku by'ingororano n'ubwiza bw'ubugingo tuzagira ubu no mu bugingo bw'iteka. Ahandi hibanda ku bimeze nk'ibyo, gereranya na 16:17-19.
Mu kwandika ku byerekeye Abayuda bakabyaga bongera imirimo itegetswe n'amategeko ku Butumwa Bwiza, Zane Hodges yaranditse ati:
“Ni koko, Abayuda bakabya bashobora kuba barasomye Ibyanditswe. Ubutware bw'amategeko ya Mose bwari mu guhishurwa kw'Ibyanditswe byo mu Isezerano rya Kera. Ariko uko gusoma kwaragoretswe. Kwasobanuye nabi Isezerano rya Kera ubwaryo no guhishurwa gushya kwakorewe mu Mwana w'Imana.
Mu buryo busa n'ubwo, abarwanya ubuntu bwuzuye bw'Ubutumwa Bwiza bw'ubuntu bw'Imana na bo bakoresha Ibyanditswe. Ariko birumvikana ko bakoresha ibice bivugwa mu buryo bugoretse. Ibi bikunze kujyana no kunanirwa guhangara ubusobanuro bwuzuye bw'amagambo nyayo avuga ku buryo bwo gukizwa. Kwibeshya gukurikiraho ni kunini. Ingaruka zo ziteye ubwoba.”184
Na none, mu kuvuga ku kuntu Satani arwanya ubuntu bw'Ubutumwa Bwiza, Hodges yaranditse ati:
Ariko uko kurwanya kwagarutsweho kenshi mu binyejana byakurikiranye ariko cyane cyane mu bihe byacu by’ubu. Ibyihariye bishobora gutandukana cyane, ariko uko biteye kuranga kugakomeza kuba kumwe.185
Dore bimwe mu birwanya Ubutumwa Bwiza :
- “Utizeye kandi ngo ubatizwe nk'uko umuco wa Bibiliya uri, ntushobora gukizwa.”
- “Utizeye ngo ukomeze gukora imirimo myiza, ntushobora gukizwa”
- “Utizeye ngo wubahishe ubugingo bwawe ubushyire mu bwami bwa Kristo, ntushobora gukizwa.”
- “Utizeye ngo uze imbere uhamye Kristo mu ruhame, ntushobora gukizwa.”
- “Utizeye ngo wihane uve mu byaha byawe, ntushobora gukizwa.”
Ariko ibirwanya ibi bivuzwe hejuru ndetse n'ibindi byose, “Ubutumwa Bwiza bukiza burabirwanya bushikamye kandi burahamagara buti: Kandi ufite inyota naze; ushaka ajyane amazi y' ubugingo ku buntu.”186 (Ibyahishuwe 22:17).
Kuko Imana yakunze abari mu isi cyane, byatumye itanga Umwana wayo w'ikinege, kugira ngo umwizera wese atarimbuka, ahubwo ahabwe ubugingo buhoraho (Yohana 3:16).
Azirikana ku mutima “ihame ry’ikigereranyo cyo kwizera,” Chafer yanditse ibintu bishimishije:
Hafi ibika 115 byo mu Isezerano Rishya byerekana ko agakiza gashingiye ku “kwemera”, naho ibika 35 bikerekana ko gashingiye ku “kwizera”, ariko babivuga kimwe neza n'ibya mbere. Ibi bika by'Ibyanditswe uko ari 150 byose hamwe, birimo ibyo Isezerano Rishya rivuga byose ku ruhare rw'umuntu mu gakiza.187
Nyuma y’aho, Chafer yaje kuvuga ku byerekeye kwatura ibyaha mu ruhame hiyongeyeho kwizera nk'ibizana agakiza:
Ubwa mbere, kuvuga ko kwatura mu ruhame ko Kristo ari Umukiza ari ngombwa ku byiyongera ku kwizera Kristo ni ukuvuga ko bya bika 150 bivuga kwizera kwonyine bituzuye kandi bityo bikaba biyobya. Hari ibitekerezo bimwe icyakora, bisa n'ibyubakira ibyiringiro byabyo ku busobanuro bw'ibinyoma by'igice kimwe, maze bikirengagiza Ibyanditswe byose uko byakabaye bivuguruza ubwo busobanuro.188
None Ubutumwa Bwiza ni iki? Amagambo “Ubutumwa Bwiza” ni ubusobanuro bw'Ikigiriki euangelion rivuga “Amakuru Meza” cyangwa “Inkuru Nziza.” Ariko iryo jambo rikoreshwa mu kuvuga ubwoko bw'inkuru nziza, bityo umuntu akaba akeneye kumenya inkuru ivugwa muri buri gice asoma.
- 1 Abatesalonike 3:6 havuga inkuru nziza yo kwiringirwa kwabo.
- Muri Matayo, amagambo Ubutumwa Bwiza akoreshwa ku byerekeye Ubutumwa Bwiza bw'ubwami hose uretse hamwe havuga inkuru nziza y'urupfu rwa Kristo.
- Mariko akoresha Ubutumwa Bwiza mu buryo bumwe buvuga ibya Kristo.
- Uko Luka akoresha ayo magambo byerekana ko Kristo ari We shingiro hamwe n'ubwami bw'Imana bwari buhawe Abisraeli.
- Yohana ntakoresha amagambo “Ubutumwa Bwiza.”
- Mu Bagalatiya 1:6-7, Pawulo avuga ku butumwa bwiza budasanzwe, ariko si Ubutumwa Bwiza nyabwo kuko ari ukugoreka Ubutumwa Bwiza nyakuri bw'ubuntu bw'Imana muri Kristo cyangwa agakiza nk'impano nta kiguzi biturutse k’ ukwizera konyine Kristo wenyine.
‘Iyo dusomye mu nzandiko ze, tubona ko Pawulo ari we uduha ubusobanuro bw'Ubutumwa Bwiza nk'uko tubukoresha muri ibi bihe mu buryo bw'Ubutumwa Bwiza bw'agakiza n'Inkuru Nziza y'urupfu no kuzuka bya Kristo. Yarapfuye ariko none ariho. Dr. Ryrie yaranditse ati:
“Mu minsi yashize (ndetse n'ubu) twumvise byinshi byerekeye “Ubutumwa Bwiza bwuzuye” bwarimo imirimo imwe y'Umwuka Wera. Kugira ngo umuntu akizwe ntiyagombaga gusa kwizera, nk'urugero, ahubwo no kubatizwa n'Umwuka Wera. Amatorero yigishaga iri hame ku buryo ayo matorero yitwaga ay' “Ubutumwa Bwiza bwuzuye.”
Muri iki gihe twumva “Ubutumwa Bwiza bwose”, burimo gucungurwa kw'ibihugu hamwe no gucungurwa kw'abantu ku giti cyabo. Ariko Pawulo yanditse mu buryo busobanutse neza ko Ubutumwa Bwiza bukiza ari ukwizera ko Kristo yapfiriye ibyaha byacu kandi akaba yarazutse mu bapfuye. Ubu ni bwo Butumwa bwuzuye, kandi niba ari ko biri, na none ni bwo Butumwa Bwiza bwuzuye nyakuri ari nabwo Butumwa Bwiza bwose nyakuri. Nta kindi kintu gikenewe ngo tubabarirwe ibyaha kandi tubone ubugingo buhoraho.189
Hamwe n'ibi, reka turebe ubusobanuro bwa Pawulo bw'Ubutumwa Bwiza buboneka muri 1 Abakorinto 15.
Ubutumwa Bwiza busobanurwa kandi bushyigikirwa (1 Abakorinto 15:1-11)
Kudutangariza no kutuburira (imirongo ya 1-2)
Amagambo abanza atanga intangiro y'inyigisho nshya Pawulo avugaho, kuzuka ko Pawulo ashaka kwerekana nk'igice cyuzuye mu Butumwa Bwiza. Hari abantu i Korinto bahakanaga iby'inyigisho yo kuzuka nk'uko Pawulo yari yarakwigishije. Nk'umujyi w'Abagiriki, uku guhakana mu Bakorinto ahari kwaturutse kuri filozofiya ya Plato n'inyigisho za Orufa.
Iyi filozofiya yahakanaga kuzuka kw’abapfuye kandi ikavuga ko umubiri ari mubi, ndetse ukaba umeze nka gereza, igihano, gereza y'ikuzimu mu mazu y'ibihome cyangwa imva y'umwuka w'umuntu, y'umubiri, ku buryo igihe cyo gupfa umwuka w'umuntu ufungurwa. Iyo Umugiriki ufite ibi bitekerezo yumvaga Ubutumwa, yabaga yiteguye kwizera ukudapfa kw'umwuka w'umuntu, ariko ntiyemere umuzuko kubera ko kuri we umuzuko uvuga kwongera kuba mu buretwa. Batekerezaga na none ko kuzuka ari ukuzuka kw'umubiri ucishijwe bugufi ugereranije n'umubiri w'ubwiza basezeranijwe muri Kristo (Abafilipi 3:20-21).
Mu gusubiza aba bahakana kuzuka, Intumwa Pawulo iduha Ubutumwa mu magambo make. Atwereka ibice by'ingenzi by'Ubutumwa bwo muri Bibiliya.
Reka turebe mu buryo burambuye amagambo yo mu 1 Abakorinto 15:1-11.
“Ndabamenyesha” ni inshinga yerekana impamvu, gnorizo, “gutuma umuntu amenya” si ukwibutsa gusa. Mu by'ukuri, ukurikije ibyo bikurikiyeho, yarimo abibutsa ibyo bari basanzwe bazi bagombaga kuba bakomeyemo. Mu guhitamo aya magambo, hasa n'ahabayeho kubihanangiriza. Kimwe n'uko igice cy'uyu murongo kibyerekana, arandika ngo aba bizera bamenye cyangwa bongere kwiga ibyo bari barumvise kandi barakiriye.
“Nababwirije” muri iki gice, ni umuntu wakira icyo ahawe, dukurikije ikibonezamvugo cy’Ikigiriki. Kumenyekanisha Ijambo ry'Imana ni byiza buri gihe iyo abantu basubiza kandi bashyira mu bikorwa n'umwete kandi babyitondeye. Ariko kimwe n'Abakorinto, abantu baba biteguye gushyira ibindi bintu imbere, gukura cyangwa kwongera ku magambo yo mu Ijambo ry'Imana kimwe n'Ubutumwa Bwiza. Dushobora kandi kububangamira mu kwibanda k'uvuga bityo ntitubwumve, cyangwa tukabubangamira mu byo twitekerereza.
“Ubutumwa Bwiza” bwerekeye ikintu cyihariye Pawulo yashakaga kumenyekanisha mu buryo busobanutse, ibikubiye mu Butumwa Bwiza. Ku byerekeye ubu Butumwa Pawulo avuga ibintu bine: (1) Twarabubikishijwe, (2) ubwo mwakiriye (mu gihe cyashize), (3) ubwo mukomereyemo (mu ndagihe), (4) ubwo mwakijijwe na bwo (kwezwa ubu n'ikuzo rizaza).
“Mwarakijijwe.” Mu Kigiriki hakoreshejwe indagihe ihoraho rishobora kuba yerekeye gukizwa iteka imbaraga z'ibyaha mu bugingo bw'abizera. Ishobora no kuba yerekeye ku gukizwa umunsi ku wundi w’abatuye i Korinto uko bakiraga Ubutumwa, bagahinduka abagize itorero rya Kristo. Ishobora na none kuba ari indagihe y'ibizaza yibanda ku kuri kw'agakiza ku bwo kwizera Kristo.
“Niba mubukomeza nk'uko nabubabwirije.” Ibi bitugeza ku kintu cy'ingenzi cy'Ubutumwa cyangwa ibyo twizeye. Uyasobanuye uko yanditse, ni “ijambo nababwirije niba murifata mukarikomeza.” Ibyanditswe mu Kigiriki byibanda ku bikubiyemo cyangwa iby'ingenzi byabwirijwe n’intumwa. Niba bafite kandi bakomeza ubwo Butumwa, no gutabarwa ni ibyabo kubyakira no kubigira. Mu byanditswe mu Kigiriki, ijambo “niba” ryerekana impamvu yerekana ibivugwa. Pawulo ahamya kandi yizeye ko bafite ubwo Butumwa ku bwo kwizera ku giti cyabo, ariko iyo abantu badakomeza Ubutumwa yabagejejeho, ukwizera kwabo kuba ari imfabusa.
“Keretse mwaba mwizeye ubusa.” Ibi ntibivuga gutakaza agakiza nk'ibishoboka, nta n'ubwo bivuga ko ukwizera kutihangana atari ko gukiza. Ahubwo, Pawulo aravuga ati, (a) ukwizera Ubutumwa bwuzuye, Ubutumwa Bwiza nk'uko babubwirijwe, ni ugufite umugambi cyangwa kutari imfabusa; cyangwa (b) ko ukwizera gushingiye ku kuzuka kwa Mesiya kutaba gufite aho gufashe niba Inkuru Nziza yo kuzuka kwa Kristo atari yo. Niba Kristo atarabambwe kandi ngo azuke, agakiza ntigashoboka (reba imirongo ya 15, 17).
Mu buryo bwo kubushyira mu bikorwa, reka turebe ibintu bibiri:
(1) Kwizera nta mumaro gufite keretse ibigukubiyemo n’uwizerwa ari iby'ukuri. Hari ibintu bibiri kuri ibi:
- Uwizerwa agomba kuba ashoboye, afite ubushake, kandi aboneka ngo akize. “Ni cyo gituma abasha gukiza rwose abegerezwa Imana na We, kuko ahoraho iteka ngo abasabire” (Abaheburayo 7:25).
- Kwizera Kristo, gukizwa, kurimo kwiringira rwose ibikubiye mu Butumwa byose. Ntushobora kwiringira igice cy'Ubutumwa Bwiza ngo wange ibisigaye muri bwo. Ntushobora kwiringira Kristo ngo wange umurimo We. Ntushobora kwiringira umurimo wa Kristo ngo umwange. Ntushobora kwiringira urupfu rwa Kristo ngo wange kuzuka kwe.
(2) Ibi bivuga ko dufite uruhare rukomeye kandi rw'ingenzi rwo gusobanura neza kugarargaza neza ibivugwa nk’uko byahishuwe mu Ijambo ry'Imana. Tugomba kuvuga Ubutumwa Bwiza nyakuri nk'uko tubuhabwa muri Bibiliya tutongeraho cyangwa ngo tubugabanyeho kubera uko twarezwe cyangwa imigenzo cyangwa ibyo twibwira by'abantu.
None Ubutumwa Bwiza ni iki? Mu magambo akurikira, Pawulo agaragaza inkomoko, ubusobanuro, no gushyigikira Ubutumwa Bwiza yagejeje ku Bakorinto.
Inkomoko y'Ubutumwa Bwiza (umurongo wa 3)
Hamwe n'amagambo, “Nabahaye...ibyo nanjye nahawe,” Pawulo ahamya ko ibyo yatanze ari ibyo yahawe n'abandi, n'Umwami ubwe mu nzira ijya i Damasiko, hamwe n'abigishwa babanye n'Umwami nk'abamwiboneye, abo Pawulo yahuye na bo, akavugana na bo (reba Abagalatiya 1:1-18 na 2 Petero 1:19-21).
Ubusobanuro bw'Ubutumwa Bwiza (imirongo ya 3-4)
Aho ibyavugwaga bishingiye biri mu magambo, “nabanje” (umurongo Wa 3a). “Nabanje” (en protos) bishobora kwerekana icya mbere mu by’igihe cyangwa icya mbere mu gaciro. Aha ntibivuga igihe, ahubwo ni agaciro, icy'ibanze kandi cy'ingenzi mu by'Ubutumwa Bwiza; inyigisho z’amahamea y’ingenzi cyane ku gakiza.
Amagambo y’ingenzi mu kumenyekanisha Ubutumwa Bwiza ni:
(1) “Kristo yapfiriye ibyaha byacu” (umurongo wa 3)
- Ubutumwa Bwiza bwerekeye urupfu rw'umuntu, uwo muntu ni Mesiya wari utegerejwe mu Isezerano Rya Kera, Imana-Muntu, umwe kandi umwe rukumbi wari ukwiriye guhagararira umuntu no kumusimbura.
- Ubutumwa Bwiza bwigisha ko yapfiriye ibyaha, byacu. Ibi ni ngombwa kubera ko, nk'uko Ibyanditswe bibitwigisha, “twese twakoze ibyaha ntitwashyikira ubwiza bw'Imana” (Abaroma 3:23), kandi ko, “ntawe ukiranuka n'umwe” (Abaroma 3:10). Ibijyana n'ibi ni uko ukwera kw'Imana gutunganye kandi ari ukw'ukuri, ko Imana ifite amaso atunganye, adakunda kureba ikibi (Habakuki 1:13). Urupfu rwa Kristo rwari urwo kuriha igihano cy'ibyaha no gushimisha ukwera kw'Imana (1 Yohana 2:2).
(2) “Yazuwe ku munsi wa gatatu” (umurongo wa 4)
Ubutumwa Bwiza buvuga ko Imana yazuye Yesu Kristo mu bapfuye ngo ihamye uwo Kristo ari We nk'Umwana w'Imana kandi ihamye agaciro k'urupfu rwe nk'uruduhesha kubabarirwa no gutsishirizwa ku bwo kwizera Yesu Kristo (Abaroma 1:4; 4:24-25).
Gushyigikira Ubutumwa Bwiza (imirongo ya 3-10)
Ubuhamya n’ibishyigikira iby’amateka y'Ubutumwa Bwiza:
Ibihamya by’aya amateka byavuzwe bitaraba mu Isezerano Rya Kera (imirongo Ya 3, 4). Ibi bivuga ukuntu urupfu n'umuzuko bya Kristo byavuzwe mu Byanditswe Byera byo mu Isezerano Rya Kera nk'uko n'abahanuzi babivuze bitaraba. Ibi ndetse birimo no guhambwa: Ku by'urupfu Rwe hari Zaburi 22 na Yesaya 53. Ku byo kuzuka Kwe dufite Zaburi 16:8-11; 22:22 n'ikurikira; Yesaya 53:10-12. Ku guhambwa Kwe, Yesaya 53:9.
Ibyerekeye guhambwa kwa Kristo (umurongo wa 4). Kuki tuvuga ibyo guhambwa kwa Kristo? Kubera ko ari ubuhamya bukomeye bwo gupfa Kwe. Yahambwe nyuma y'uko abasirikari b'Abaroma bari bemeye ko yazingazingirwa mu myenda yo guhambanwa n'ibihumura-neza, maze ashyirwa mu mva iriho ikimenyetso irinzwe n'abasirikari n'Abaroma. Hanyuma, nyuma yo kuzuka, habayeho ibihamya ko imva yarimo ubusa harimo ya myenda yahambanywe (Yohana 20:3-10).
Uko bivugwa n’ababibonye n'amaso yabo (imirongo 5-10). Mu kurangiza, Pawulo yerekana ababibonye n'amaso yabo benshi bavuga ibyo kuzuka kwa Kristo n'igihamya cya nyuma harimo bene Data 500 yiyerekeye icyarimwe.
Amagambo y’Ubutumwa Bwiza (umurongo wa 11)
Mu.murongo wa 11, Intumwa iduhamagarira kwita ku ruhare rwacu ku bw'ibi bihamya. Tugomb kwamamaza Ubutumwa Bwiza bw'agatangaza ngo abantu bizere kandi bakizwe. Icyakora sii Ubutumwa bworoshye. Ni Ubutumwa bunyuranye n'ibyo umuntu yikundira, iby'ubwenge bw'umuntu. Ndibuka ikiganiro kimwe nagiranye n'umushefu wanjye ku kazi igihe nari muri seminari muri za 60. Nakoranaga n'urubyiruko rutagize amahirwe mu burengerazuba bwa Dallas, kandi n'ubwo atigeze ambuza guhamiriza abo bana, kuri we, Ubutumwa bwa Bibiliya bwerekeye urupfu rwa Kristo byari ubupfu. Yari umuntu mwiza wakwifuza guhura na we no gukorera, ariko muri kimwe mu biganiro byacu ku byerekeye Ubutumwa Bwiza, yaravuze ati, “Ee Doc (kubera impamvu zimwe akunda kunyita Doc), ndakeka ko utizera ibi bintu byerekeye ko hagombaga kubaho kumena amaraso y'igitambo cya Yesu, si ko biri? Iryo ni idini rya kera cyane! Dukwiriye kurenga ibyo tugatera imbere mu byo dutekereza ku idini. Dukeneye gusa gukurikiza urugero rwa Yesu mu kwiga gukunda abantu.” Ariko tegera amatwi ibyo Pawulo yavuze ku byerekeye gutekereza nk'uku mu 1 Abakorinto 1:20-31.
None Ubutumwa tugomba kwamamaza ngo bukize abizeye ni ubuhe? Ni ibihe by'ingenzi bigomba gusobanurwa?
(1) Abantu bose barazimiye, batandukanywa n'Imana none bakeneye agakiza k'Imana. Kuki? Kubera ko “bose bakoze ibyaha ntibashyikira ubwiza bw'Imana,” ukwera kwayo gutunganye. Imana ni Iyera kandi icyaha gitandukanya umuntu n'Imana kandi igihano cy 'ibyaha ni urupfu (Yesaya 59:2; Abaroma 3:23; 6:23). Abantu bose, abifata nabi, abifata neza, n'abanyedini bakoze ibyaha ntibashyikira ukwera kw'Imana kandi Imana ntishobora kunanirwa kugera ku kwera kwayo.
(2) Ntawe ushobora gukizwa n'imirimo ye myiza yaba itegetswe n'idini cyangwa n'amategeko agenga ibyo kwitwara neza. Nta cyo bivuze uko umuntu yagerageza kose, ntawe ushobora gukizwa n'imirimo itegetswe n'idini cyangwa n'ubwenge bwe. Abantu nta kintu bafite, nta murimo w'idini, nta gukiranuka, nta kugwa neza, bashobora kwiratana imbere y'Imana cyangwa gishobora kubahesha ubugingo buhoraho (Yesaya 64:6; Zaburi 143:2; Yohana 3:3-6; Tito 3:5-7; Abaroma 4:1-4; 1 Abakorinto 1:30-31).
(3) Ariko Imana yakunze abari mu isi kandi ibihamirisha gutanga Umwana wayo gupfa mu cyimbo cyacu. Umwana w'Imana yabaye umuntu kugira ngo apfe mu mwanya wacu kandi yishyure igihano cy'ibyaha byacu ngo atugeze ku Mana kandi aduhe ubugingo nk'impano ku buntu nta kiguzi (Yohana 3:16; Abaroma 5:8-9; 1 Abakorinto 1:30-31; Abefeso 2:8-9; Ibyahishuwe 21:6; 22:17). Yesu Kristo wenyine ni We buryo bw'Imana bwo gucungurwa no kugera ku Mana (Yohana 14:6; Ibyakozwe 4:12).
(4) None twakira dute iyo mpano y'agakiza? Ku bwo kwizera ubu Butumwa Bwiza, ku bwo kwizera kwonyine Kristo wenyine; kwizera (Umukiza Imana-Muntu) umurimo wa Kristo wapfiriye ibyaha, wafashe umwanya wacu, kandi akazurwa ku munsi wa gatatu nk'igihamya cyo gucungurwa no gutsindishirizwa byacu ku bwo kwizera, umuntu ku giti cye, muri We (Yohana 1:12; 3:16; Abaroma 4:25-5:1; Abefeso 2:8-9).
Ku byerekeye “Amagambo y'Agakiza” akunze gukoreshwa mu kuvuga Ubutumwa Bwiza agoreka Ubutumwa Bwiza, Lewis Sperry Chafer yaranditse ati:
Hanze y'inyigisho z’amahame zerekeye Kristo n'umurimo We, nta kuri kugera kure cyane mu nkurikizi zako kandi nta kintu cyashyigikirwa cyane kurusha uko agakiza k'agaciro katarondoreka gashyigikiwe, ku by'uruhare rw'umuntu, mu kwizera Kristo Umukiza. Kuri iki cyangombwa kimwe ntihakwongerwaho ikindi hatabayeho kuvuguruza Ibyanditswe no kugoreka inyigisho y’amahame y'agakiza ku bw'ubuntu gusa.190
181 Charles C. Ryrie, So Great Salvation, Victor Books, Wheaton, 1989, pp. 23-24.
182 Charles Swindoll, The Grace Awakening, Word Books, Waco, TX, 1990, pp. 17-19.
183 Brad McCoy, “Free, Not Cheap,” Grace Evangelical News, Oct.-Nov. 1988, p. 1.
184 Zane C. Hodges, The Gospel Under Siege, Redención Viva, Dallas, TX, 1981, p. 7.
185 Hodges, The Gospel Under Siege, p. 3.
186 Hodges, The Gospel Under Siege, p. 4.
187 Lewis Sperry Chafer, Vital Theological Issues, Roy B. Zuck, General Editor, Kregel, Grand Rapids, 1994, p. 122.
188 Chafer, Vital Theological Issues, p. 126.
189 Ryrie, So Great Salvation, pp. 39-40.
190 Chafer, Vital Theological Issues, p. 117.
Related Topics: Basics for Christians


text:
Komite y’agateganyo ya ADEPR igiye gusiga ivuguruye amategeko
Komite y’inzibacyuho y’itorero rya ADEPR, iratangaza ko abayobozi b’iri torero bari mu mwiherero mu Karere ka Muhanga bashyiraho amategeko mashya agenga iri torero; kuko ngo wasangaga buri wese yishyiriraho amategeko ye.
Mbere y’uko inzibacyuho icyura igihe ku wa 17 Werurwe uyu mwaka habanje gukazwa amategeko agenga iri torero, kuko ngo abantu bayagonganiragamo bitewe n’uko nta mategeko ahamye yari ahari.
Mu mategeko mashya ni uko indembo [biva ku rurembo] 12 za kera zahujwe n’Intara eshanu (...)
Komite y’inzibacyuho y’itorero rya ADEPR, iratangaza ko abayobozi b’iri torero bari mu mwiherero mu Karere ka Muhanga bashyiraho amategeko mashya agenga iri torero; kuko ngo wasangaga buri wese yishyiriraho amategeko ye.
Mbere y’uko inzibacyuho icyura igihe ku wa 17 Werurwe uyu mwaka habanje gukazwa amategeko agenga iri torero, kuko ngo abantu bayagonganiragamo bitewe n’uko nta mategeko ahamye yari ahari.
Mu mategeko mashya ni uko indembo [biva ku rurembo] 12 za kera zahujwe n’Intara eshanu z’Igihugu, nk’uko Rev Past Rwagasana Tom, Umuvugizi wungirije wa ADEPR yabitangarije IGIHE. Ati “Twari dufite indembo 12 za kera, ariko ubu dufite Indembo eshanu ari zo Ururembo rw’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, urw’Amajyepfo, Iburengerazuba, Iburasirazuba n’Umujyi wa Kigali. Hashyizweho n’Uturere ariko Paruwasi ntizahindutse.”
Rev Past Rwagasana akomeza avuga ko mbere wasangaga buri muntu yishyiriraho amategeko, ariko ubu ngo amategeko yose ni rusange kuko arareba abashumba, abapasiteri n’abandi bose bo mu itorero. Ati “Wasangaga nk’umuyobozi yiyamamaza ku mwanya akawumaraho nk’imyaka 20, umuntu akikomatanyirizaho imirimo nk’itatu wenyine ariko ibyo byavuyeho ubu nta muntu wemerewe kurenza manda ebyiri ku mwanya kuko azajya abisa abandi Banyarwanda na bo bayobore. Manda izajya imara imyaka itanu, pansiyo ni imyaka 65.”
Akomeza avuga ko ADEPR itarimo yigana leta, kuko ngo mbere y’uko iba ADEPR ni iy’Abanyarwanda
Ahumuriza kandi abayoboke ba ADEPR, akavuga ko iri torero ritigeze rita umuco waryo kuko rigendera ku ijambo riri muri Bibiliya rivuga ko “Itorero ari irya Kirisito ryubatswe ku rutare.”
Komite y’inzibacyuho ivuga ko izasiga igaruye ituze mu banyamuryango bose b’itorero, ikanavuga kandi ko abarenganaga bari barakuwe ku mirimo bakwiye kuyigarurwaho.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


text:
Abagore baryoherwa n’imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo butandukanye ariko nugenzura neza uzasanga uburyo bagaragazamo ibyishimo byabo budatandukanye cyane kuko ibikubiye muri iyi nkuru tugiye kubagezaho byo ni rusange.
Iyo umugore yishimiye uburyo ateye akabariro,umugabo nawe arabimenya kuko umugore abimwereka muri ubu buryo:
Mu gihe cyo gutera akabariro abagore benshi iyo banyuzwe n’uburyo bayikozemo usanga basakuza mu gihe cyo kuyikora. Uku gusakuza ntabwo baba basakuza cyane ahubwo baba baniha buhoro buhoro ariko hari n’abo ibyishimo birenga bagasakuza cyane.
Kumwenyura mu gihe cyo gutera akabariro nacyo ni ikindi kimenyetso gishobora kukwereka ko umugore yishimimye kuko iyo witegereje mu maso ye ubona hakeye kandi hagaragaza ibyishimo. Ubundi nanone iyo umugore yishimiye uburyo ateyemo akabariro, usanga afite amasoni yo kureba mu maso uwo bakoranye icyo gikorwa haba mu gihe batararangiza na nyuma yo kurangiza.
Umugore wishimiye icyo gikorwa kandi ntatana no gushimira uwo bamaze gufatanya ibyishimo kuko akenshi iyo abonye umugabo arangije kandi nawe akumva anyuzwe rwose ahita abwira umugabo mu ijwi rituje ati”urakoze”. Iyo atabashije kubivuga atyo ahita amusoma ku munwa nacyo ni ikimenyetso cy’uko yishimye.
Guceceka umwanya munini ntacyo umugore avuga nyuma yo kurangiza gutera akabariro nabyo ni ikindi kimenyetso kuko burya biba byamurenze yabuze uburyo ashimiramo. Guseka ubusa nacyo ni ikindi kimenyetso gishobora kugaragaza ibyo byishimo kuko iyo umugore arebanye n’uwo bamaze kwishimishanya arisetsa kandi ntiyapfa kubikora atishimye ahubwo aba yabuze uburyo ashimira umukunzi we uburyo amaze kumushimishamo. Hari abandi bagore na none bishimira iki gikorwa bagahita baha impano cyangwa bagatanga amasezerano akomeye ku bakunzi babo bakaba bahita banabagabira ibintu runaka bitewe n’uburyo bishimye.
Gusa ibi byo bikunda gukorwa n’abagore bakoranye iki gikorwa n’abantu batari abagabo babo mu rwego rwo kugirango yigarurire burundu uwo muntu umushimishije.
Abagabo rero kugirango bashimishe abagore babo bagomba gukora uburyo bwose babona bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso ku bagore babo kugirango bamenye ko babashije kuzuza inshingano zabo uko bikwiye.
MUKANZIZA Pascasie/gukunda.com
Photo: Ynaija.com
Umugore Ashoborakunyunyuzwa Mugihe Atera Amazi,


text:
Ngororero: Kuba abarimu nabo bafatira ifunguro rya saa sita ku ishuli ngo bifasha mu kwihutisha gahunda z’uburezi
RUSIZI: Ikibazo cy’ubukene ngo nicyo gituma abangavu batwara inda z’ibinyendaro
Posted on August 13, 2013 by Kevin Theoneste in Imyitwarire
Mugihe intara y’uburengerazuba ariyo iza ku isonga mu kugira abana benshi b’abangavu batwara inda z’ibinyendaro , ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka rusizi butangaza ko ngo bwahagurukiye iki kibazo bugamije guca iyi ngeso.
tuganira n’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rusizi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Madamu Nirere Francoise yadutangarije ko iki kibazo bagishizemo imbaraga nyinshi, ngo buri rwego haba kubabyeyi , abayobozi bose bagiye guhaguruka kugirango barandure burundu iyi ngeso yo kwagiza abana bakiri bato, kuko ngo iyo umwana atangiye kujya muri ibyo aba atakaje ubuzima bwe bw’ ejo hazaza.
Ubwo twaganiraga n’abana b’abangavu bo mu murenge wa Bugarama, basaza babo barimo Bisengimana Pascar badutangarije ko iki kibazo giterwa n’ubukene aho ngo abagabo babashukisha amafaranga bityo ntibamenye uko batwaye amada, gusa ngo hari n’abandi babikoreshwa n’irari baba bafite ryo gukunda amafaranga.
Niringiyimana Lea ni umwe mubangavu, avuga ko ngo nubwo ubukene bubatera ingeso y’ubusambayi ngo hari n’ababyeyi babo babigiramo uruhare bagashyingira abana babo bakiri bato kubagobo bakuru baba babateye inda z’indaro aho kubashyikiriza inzego z’ubutabera