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Ibicuruzwa byinshi byamajwi yubunini Ubunini bwa Aluminium Bifold Wndow Numuryango Folding Windows
Ibikoresho bya tekiniki
Ibara
Ikirahure
Ibikoresho
• Imiterere ya idirishya ryerekana imiterere
• Guhumeka, kurwanya imibu, kurwanya ubujura
• Ikirahure cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru
• Ingufu zizigama hasi kugeza U agaciro 0,79 W / m2.k.
• Kurwanya Amazi no Kubungabunga bike
• Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya ecran
• Kongera ingufu kugirango urwego rwisumbuyeho
• Sisitemu yo gufunga ibyuma byinshi byo gufunga ikirere no kwiba
• Nylon, mesh irahari
• Flat kandi yoroshye
• Igisubizo cyo guhangana ninkubi y'umuyaga
• Kugorora no kurenza urugero birahari
• Igishushanyo cyihariye kirahari
• Amahitamo ya aluminiyumu yerekana: Amashanyarazi, gushushanya PVDF, Anodizing, Electrophoresis
• Ibara risanzwe risiga irangi: Ijoro ryijimye Icyatsi, Inyenyeri Yirabura, Matte Umukara, Ore Icyatsi, Ikirunga cyikirunga, Paris Icyatsi cya Paris, Icyatsi cya silver cya Berlin, Icyatsi cya Morandi, Icyatsi cya Roma, Icyatsi cyoroshye
• Ibara ryamamaye: ibiti, umutuku wumuringa, dune, nibindi.
• Hitamo amabara yatunganijwe muruganda kugirango utange vuba, cyangwa amabara yihariye kugirango uhuze neza umushinga wawe.
• Ikirahuri kimwe (5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm….)
• Ikirahure cyanduye (5mm + 0,76pvb + 5mm)
• Ikirahure cyikubye kabiri (5mm + 12air + 5mm)
• Ikirahure gikarishye kirahure (5mm + 12air + 0,76pvb + 5mm)
• Ikirahure cyikubye inshuro eshatu (5mm + 12air + 5mm + 12air + 5mm)
• Ubunini bw'ikirahuri kimwe: 5-20mm
• Ubwoko bw'ikirahure: ikirahure gikarishye, ikirahuri cyometseho, ikirahuri gikingira, ikirahuri gike-e, ikirahure gikonje, ikirahuri cyanditseho silikisi
• Ikirahuri kidasanzwe: ikirahure kitagira umuriro, ikirahure kitagira amasasu
Ingano yihariye irahari
• Ibyuma bya Hoppe byo mu kidage
• Ibyuma bya SIEGENIA byo mu Budage
• Ibyuma bya ROTO byo mu Budage
• Ibyuma bya GEZE byo mu Budage
• Ubushinwa bwa mbere ibikoresho bya SMOO
• Ubushinwa buza ku bikoresho bya KINLONG
• Ikiranga wenyine-NORTH TECH
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Windows ya aluminium bi yububiko bwa Windows yubuhanga bwa tekinoroji irashobora kuzamura cyane ibyiyumvo byo gufungura ba nyiri amazu benshi bifuza kwibonera uyumunsi.Uzasanga bikubye byoroshye kugirango bagure aho uba, kandi bafite isura nziza cyane.Bakora kandi neza cyane, bakoresheje uruziga rwo hejuru rwihishe neza muburyo bwimiterere yidirishya.Kuberako uburyo bwihishe, burinzwe ivumbi nibindi byanduza.Ibi bivuze ko bidakenewe kozwa, kandi biranezeza muburyo bwiza kuruta uruziga rugaragara.
Idirishya rya aluminiyumu bi ntizigera ibora cyangwa ngo ibore, kandi bikozwe hamwe bitetse cyangwa birangiye, ntabwo rero uzakenera kubisiga irangi.Birashimishije cyane, kandi byanze bikunze byongera curb bikurura hanze yinzu yawe.
Windows ikubye kabiri ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inzu yawe.Zitanga icyerekezo gisobanutse kandi kidakumiriwe, ariko kandi zitanga umwuka mwiza numucyo usanzwe.Kubura ibiti bibangamira, inkingi, cyangwa paneli, byemeza ko isano iri hagati yimbere ninyuma idafite ikidodo.
Ariko kutagira aho bigarukira.Sisitemu yabo yoroshye kandi yoroshye-gukora-sisitemu yo kunyerera izana isuku yo hanze yuzuye isukuye yuzuza kandi ikwiranye nigishushanyo cyurugo rwose.
Windows yose ntabwo yaremewe kimwe, cyangwa kubwintego imwe.Imikorere ya bi-fold idirishya bivuze ko ihuza imyanya yimbere hamwe nu mwanya wawe wo hanze.Bisobanura kandi ko bashobora guhuza imyanya imbere yinzu yawe.Kurugero, idirishya ryibiri ryateguwe neza kugirango rihuze igikoni cyawe hamwe n’aho musangirira.
Umwanya waremye urashobora gukoreshwa nkicyayi cya mugitondo cyangwa nyuma ya saa sita icyayi cyangwa umwanya wogutegura ibiryo.Iyi mikorere imwe irashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ibiryo kuva mugikoni kugeza aho uba cyangwa aho widagadurira hanze.
Gufunga Windows kuva kera byahisemo gukundwa na banyiri urugo n'abubatsi kubikorwa byabo byiza nagaciro kumafaranga.


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Abana benshi bakunze kurangwa n’umuco wo konka kuva bakivuka kugeza ku myaka ine cyangwa kuzamura hejuru. ibi bi,unze gutera ababyeyi impungenge kuko bakeka ko abana babo batameze neza ariko ubu ni bumwe mu buryo abana bakoresha berekana ibyo bakeneye, mu gihe bibangamye, hari icyo umubyeyi yakora akabuza umwana we konka intoki.
Amakuru dukesha urubuga www.parenting.firstcry.com, impuguke mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’abana bavuga ko umwana iyo umwana arimo konka intoki biba bimwibutsa ko ari muzima, ku bana bakiri bato cyane usanga konka intoki biherekezwa no kuzunguza umutwe awerekeza iburyo n’ibumoso.
Dore impamvu nyamukuru zishobora gutuma umwana akunda kurangwa n’umuco wo kurya intoki:
Impamvu rusange itera abana konka ni inzara: abana bakiri bato ntibaba bazi ko amabere ariyo gusa atanga amashereka niko kwibwira ko konka intoki nabyo bishobora kuzana amashereka, ubu nibwo buryo umwana akoresha atanga amakuru y’uko ashonje.
Ikindi kintu gishobora gutera umwana konka intoki ni ukuba yarambiwe: ibi biba igihe umwana akangutse agasanga abandi basinziriye nyamara we yishakira gukina, gukinisha ibipupe cyangwa kwigaragura iyo abuze icyo akinisha akenshi ahita atamira intoki agatangira kuzonka.
Abana benshi bonka intoki nk’ikimenyetso cyo gusinzira: incuro nyinshi abana bafite uburyo bwo kugaragaza ibitekerezo byabo, hari umwana ushobora kuba ashaka gusinzira akonka yabura ibere agatangira konka intoki ibyo bikamubikira.
Umwana ashobora gukunda konka intoki nk’ikimenyetso cyo kumera amenyo: iyo umwana ari hafi kumera amenyo, ibinyigisha (ishinya) iramurya ariyo mpamvu bimusaba guhora ameze nk’urimo guhekenya ikintu agamije kugabanya uburibwe.
Konka intoki ku mwana bishobora guterwa no kuba umwana ashaka kumenya neza ikirere arimo: bitewe n’uko umwana aba ataramenya kumvisha amatwi ye n’amaso, iyo arimo konka intoki bimufasha kumenya neza ikirere kimuzengurutse.
Konka intoki bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku menyo mu gihe umwana yitegura kumera amenyo kandi ahora yonka intoki ibi bibangamira amenyo bigatuma afata forme y’uruziga, si ibyo gusa ahubwo byangiza ishinya y’umwana.
Murwego rwo kurinda umwana konka intoki bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye urugero hari ibikozwe muri plastique bifasha umwana babishyira mu kanwa ke bikamuhuza iyo akiri muto ntabashe gutamira no konka intoki.
Birakwiye kubungabunga ubuzima bw’umwana kuva akiri muto ndetse no kumenya ibyifuzo bye, nk’uko tubonye ko konka intoki ku bana biterwa no gusonza, kurambirwa...ni ngombwa gufasha umwana akiri muto nibwo azamuka afite ubuzima bwiza.
Source: www.parenting.firstcry.com

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Ubuyobozi bw’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibizamini n’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashuri (NESA) bwasobanuye uko byagenze kugira ngo bamwe mu banyeshuri bakoze ibizamini bya Leta bisoza amashuri yisumbuye umwaka ushize bange amanota babonye.
Iki ni ikibazo cyari gifitwe n’abarenga 1000 bajuriye ndetse bagera mu nzego zitandukanye bagaragaza ko batanyuzwe n’amanota babonye aho basaba gukosorwa bundi bushya.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa NESA, Dr Bahati Bernard, yavuze ko ikibazo kitabaye mu ikosora ry’ibizamini ahubwo byatewe n’uko amanota yahindutse nyuma yo gushyirwa ahagaragara ku bize mu Gashami k’Ibinyabuzima, Ubutabire n’Ubumenyi bw’Isi (BCG).
Yagize ati “Amanota yaratangajwe nyuma bigaragara ko ‘Grading’ (kugereranya amanota) bitari byakozwe neza kubera ko igice kimwe cyakorwaga mu ikoranabuhanga, ikindi kigakorwa n’intoki.”
Nyuma y’aho iki kibazo kigaragariye amanota yasubiwemo bituma bamwe babona make cyangwa menshi ugereranyije n’ayo bari babonye mbere ari na byo byatumye bishyiramo ko ibyo NESA yakoze birimo akarengane ariko ngo byarakosowe ku buryo birangira buri weze akabona ayo agomba kubona.
Dr Bahati yavuze ko amakaye y’ibizamini by’aba bakandida bayasubiyemo bagasanga nta kibazo na kimwe bafite kandi bakaba barabibamenyesheje, gusa ngo hari abagejeje ikirego mu nkiko.
Yakomeje avuga ko ubu noneho byahawe umurongo ugaragara n’inzira bizajya bicamo ku buryo nta kibazo nk’iki kizongera kubaho bitewe n’uko ibyo kugereranya amanota biri gushyirwa mu ikoranabuhanga.
Amabwiriza agenga imitunganyirize y’ibizamini bya Leta ateganya ko umukandida utanyuzwe n’amanota yabonye yemerewe kujurira NESA igasuzuma niba ibyo kuyabara byaragenze neza cyangwa niba ikosora ryasubirwamo.
Nubwo bimeze bityo umunyeshuri ntiyemerewe kujurira ku giti cye ahubwo abinyuza ku buyobozi bw’ishuri yizeho.
Dr Bahati ati “Impamvu ni uko umunyeshuri nta wundi muntu waba uzi imyigire n’imitsindire ye kurusha abarimu n’abayobozi b’ishuri baba basanzwe bazi uko akora mu ishuri bakaba ari bo bashingiraho bemeza ko hari ikitaragenze neza.”
Umuyobozi w’Ishuri wagejeje Ubujurire kuri NESA ni na we ukurikirana ibikorwaho umunyeshuri adahari icyakora umukandida wigenga ni we ubyikorera.
Ibikorwa byose bikorwa mu bizamini bya Leta bihengamira ku munyeshuri haba mu kubitegura no kubikosora ku buryo bidashoboka kumurenganya nk’uko NESA ikomeza ibisobanura.
Ikibazo ntaho gihuriye n’ibyo ‘kugenzura imikosorere’
Mu gihe hari abaketse ko ibikorwa byo kugenzura imikosorere bitakozwe bityo hakaba ari ho haturutse amakosa, Dr Bahati yavuze ko ntaho bihuriye kandi ko byakozwe nubwo byabaye mu buryo budasanzwe.
Ati “Twagiye gukosora turi mu bihe bya Covid-19. Ubundi abakosora ibizamini ni bo bacumbikirwa. Abagenzura imikosorere bakora bataha buri munsi. Muri Covid-19 ntibyari gushoboka kubera amabwiriza yo kwirinda. Hamwe mu turere twakosorerwagamo abaturage bari muri Guma mu Rugo.”
“Ntitwari kwemera abantu baza aho bakosorera bongera basubira mu ngo, wari gusanga ubwandu bwiyongereye n’igikorwa cyo gukosora kigahagarara. Abakosora barabikoze barangije bakajya bagurana amakaye bakosoye bagenzura imikosorere. Rero kugenzura byarakozwe nubwo atari nk’uko byari bisanzwe bikorwa.”
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Guha ubushobozi imiryango ikennye biyiha imbaraga zo kugira amahoro arambye no gusubizwa agaciro baremanywe.
Bimwe mu bikorwa bya Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro ya Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali ikorera abagenerwabikorwa bayo harimo kongerera ubushobozi imiryango ikennye imbaraga kugirango bagire amahoro arambye kandi basubizwe agaciro baremanywe ndetse bibafashe kubaho batekanye.
Padiri Twizeyumuremyi Doantien umuyobozi wa Caritas Kigali na Komisiyo y’ubutabera n’Amahoro muri Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali avuga ko umutekano wa muntu ukubiye mu magambo atatu y’ingenzi ariyo Iterambere, amahoro n’ubutabera.
Avuga ko ya mahoro arushaho gusendera iyo wongeyeho ijambo rya kane : Kumenya Imana. Aya magambo uko ari atatu, abantu bayumva ku buryo butandukanye ariko Kiliziya iyasobanura ishingiye ku Ivanjili ya Yezu Kristu.
« Umutekano nk’uyu rero uboneka iyo muntu afite ibyangombwa, nibura by’ibanze byo kubaho, akaba afite amahoro arambye kandi ntawe umubangamiye ngo amubuze uburenganzira bwe » Padiri Twizeyumuremyi Donatien.
Muri ibi bikorwa byose, Kiliziya iharanirako ko umuntu yabaho neza atekanye kuri Roho no ku mubiri. Ibinyujije mu murimo wo kwamamaza Ingoma y’Imana mu bantu. umuntu yakubira ibyo bikorwa mu byiciro bitatu : Kwigisha Ijambo ry’Imana, gutagatifuza imbaga y’Imana ikoresheje amasakaramentu n’ibindi bikorwa by’ubuyoboke ndetse no kuyobora Umuryango w’Imana mu nzira igana Ingoma ihoraho y’Imana.
Kimwe mu bintu umuntu yifuza buri munsi, kugeza avuye kuri iyi si,ni ukubona atabayeho nabi mu bukene (misere), akaba afite ibimutunga bihagije kandi byiza, akaba afite ubuzima, akagira akazi gahoraho kandi keza (emploi stable et decent),akagira kandi aho yumva nawe afite inshingano (responsabilités), akabaho nta gatunambwene (hors de toute oppression), akabaho nta kibangamiye agaciro ke n’ubwisanzure bwe, bikaba akarusho rero afite ubumenyi buhagije kandi akeneye (être plus instruit), mu magambo make umuntu ashaka kubaho afite icyo akora , afite ibyo azi kandi atunze ibyo akeneye.
KOMISIYO Y’UBUTABERA N’AMAHORO YINJIYE MURI GAHUNDA Z’ITERAMBERE
Nta terambere, amahoro aba make, nta mahoro kandi iterambere ntirishoboka. Papa Paul VI niwe wavuze mu nyandiko ya Populorum Progressio ati « Iterambere ni irindi zina ry’amahoro ». Abanyarwanda nabo mu buhanga bwabo bakavuga bati « Abasangiye ubusa bitana ibisambo »
Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro yinjiye muri gahunda yo gufasha imiryango kwiteza imbere bitewe nuko yabonaga abo ifasha mu kubaka amahoro, bafite inzitizi cg se ibyonnyi by’ayo mahoro. Kimwe muri ibyo byonnyi rero kikaba ubukene. Mu bihe bya mbere, iyi Komisiyo yibanze cyane ku bikorwa by’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, kubaka amahoro, gukemura amakimbirana, kurenganura abarengana, gufasha abahuye n’ibibazo by’ihungabana bisaba ibikorwa by’isanamitima.
Uko twagendaga dufasha muri ibyo bikorwa ,niko twagiye tubona ko hari kiriya cyonnyi cy’ubukene gishobora gusenya ibyo twubatse, cg se kikaba umuzi w’ibyo bibazo twari duhanganye nabyo.Tugasanga abo turimo guherekeza mu rugendo rw’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge,uwabahuriza kubikorwa by’iterambere barushaho kunga ubumwe no gusabana ;ingo twafashije gukemura amakimbirane, ugasanga akenshi yaturutse kugusangira ubusa,bikaba ngombwa ko tubafasha gukemura icyo kibazo cy’ubukene kibaryanisha ;abafashijwe mu bikorwa by’isanamitima rimwe na rimwe ugasanga udashobora kubaka roho ngo ureke umubiri, maze bikaba ngombwa ko tugendera kuri ya mvugo igira iti « Roho nziza mu mubiri muzima ».
Ariko by’umwihariko, ubwo Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro yatangiraga gukorana n’imiryango muri gahunda yo gukumira ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu miryango/ngo niho yabonye ko ntamahoro ndetse nta n’agaciro gakwiriye ikiremwamuntu umuntu aba afite, mu gihe cyose adafite ubushobozi byibuze bwo kugira ibyo yimarira by’ibanze bikenerwa mu buzima. Wa mugani w’ikinyarwanda twavuze haruguru tuti « abasangiye ubusa bitana ibisambo »nibwo twabonye ko ibyo uvuga aribyo koko.
Ibi byagiye bigaragara aho hari amakimbirane yagiye agaragara mu muryango mu kuyasesengura bikagaragara ko aturuka ku bucyene bukabije; aho umugabo ahohotera umugore kubera ko ntacyo yinjiza mu muryango cyangwa se na ducye umwe muribo azanye mugenzi we akamushinja ko hari ibindi bitari mu nyungu z’umuryango aba yayakoresheje.
Ikindi nuko akenshi iyo umuntu abayeho mu bukene bukabije abandi baramusuzugura ugasanga bamufata nk’umuntu udafite agaciro; ibi bigatuma bamuheza muri gahunda nyinshi kandi zakamugiriye akamaro mu buzima bwe. Aha niho Komisiyo yatangiye gushishikariza abagenerwabikorwa bayo kwibumbira mu matsinda yo kwizigama no kugurizanya.
Bimwe mu bikorwa by’iterambere CDJP ikorana n’abagenerwabikorwa bayo
Amatsinda yo kwizigama no kugurizanya
Padiri Twizeyumuremyi avuga ko mu bikorwa bya CDJP Kigali yagiye ikunda gukorana n’abantu mu buryo burushaho kubegeranya kugirango bakomeze ubumwe bwabo.
Hari abafashijwe muri gahunda z’ubwiyunge, bagahurizwa hamwe mu matsinda abafasha gukora ibikorwa by’isangirabuzima, abo duherekeza mu bikorwa by’isanamitima, tukagira amatsinda yo kuganirira hamwe bagafashanya gukira (Therapie de groupe) n’ibindi.
Ibyo byatumye tubonako uburyo bwo gufashiriza abantu mu matsinda bugira umusaruro mwinshi kandi mwiza. Abantu bakigana ibikorwa byiza, cyangwa se hakabaho kwigira umwe ku wundi.
Ku bw’iyo mpamvu rero n’ibikorwa by’iterambere twahisemo kubitangirira muri aya matsinda yo kwizigama no kugurizanya.Aya matsinda aba agizwe n’abantu babanjwe guhuzwa na bya bikorwa twavuze haruguru, tukaza gusanga bafite ikibazo by’amikoro make ashobora kuba intandaro y’ibindi bibazo byinshi.
Nk’andi matsinda yo kubitsa no kugurizanya yose rero, abayagize bumvikana igihe bazajya bahurira, ndetse n’icyo bazajya batanga nk’umugabane wo kubitsa.Bakagena amategeko y’ingenzi bazagenderaho,kandi bakitoramo n’abayobozi babafasha.Ikindi cyakunze kwiyongera ku matsinda y’abagenerwabikorwa ba CDJP Kigali nuko twakunze kugira abaterankunga bumvako ari ngombwa ko ayo matsinda agenerwa inkunga y’amafaranga yabafasha mu ntangiriro,aya mafaranga niyo bagenda bongeranya n’imigabane yabo kugira ngo babone igishoro gihagije.
Ubu Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahororo ikorana n’amatsinda 86 agizwe n’abantu 1420. Abanyamuryango bayo matsinda ahanini ni abadamu bo muri Paruwasi ya Shyorongi n’iya Kabuye bagiye bahura n’ibikorwa by’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ndetse n’abahinzi baciriritse bo muri Paruwasi ya Ruhuha mu Murenge wa Ngeruka.
Batangiye bizigama amafaranga ari hagati ya 600 na 1000 mu kwezi bakajya bayagurizanya bongeyeho inyungu y’ amafaranga hagati ya 5%-15% .
Kuri aya mafaranga yabo bizigama,CDJP yabahaye inkunga igera miliyoni mirongwitatu n’eshanu n’ibihumbi maganarindwi na bitatu n’amafaranga ijana na mirongwicyenda n’icyenda y’u Rwanda (35.703.199Frw) kugirango bagure imishinga yo kwiteza imbere bafite. Imishinga bakora igihe bagujije mu matsinda yabo, iba itandukanye bitewe n’icyo buri wese ashobora gukora.
Imwe muri iyo mishinga ijyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi, ubworozi bw’amatungo magufi ndetse n’ubucuruzi buciriritse.
Kugeza mu mpera za 2019, umutungo w’ayo matsinda yose wari umaze kugera kuri miliyoni ijana na mirongo ine n’eshanu n’ibihumbi magana atatu na mirongo inani na birindwi na magana atandatu na mirongo icyenda n’atatu (145,387.693 Frw).
- Ubufasha mu iterambere ry’umuryango ku bahinzi bato
Abagenerwabikorwa 500 harimo abagore 396 n’abagabo 104 bo muri Paruwasi ya Ruhuha bibumbiye mu ma koperative abiri bahawe bafashijwe mu iterambere ry’umuryango binyujijwe mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi birimo ibi bikurikira :
- Imbuto n’ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ubuhizi harimo amasuka, ibitiyo, imashini zivomerera, ubunyobwa, ibigori, ibishyimbo, amashu, beterave, ibitunguru, inyanya n’imbuto ziribwa
- Bahawe amahugurwa atandukanye ku bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bibafasha kubona umusaruro utubutse ;
- Bahawe kandi ihene 1000 ni ukuvuga ihene ebyiri ku rugo kugirango zibafashe kubona ifumbire.
- Abantu 370 bishyuriwe ubwisungane mu kwivuza.
- Abahinzi bato bo muri Paruwasi ya Ruhuha bubakiwe ikigega cyo guhunikamo imyaka gifite ubushobozi bwo guhunika toni 360 z’imyaka, iki kigega cyubatswe mu rwego rwo gufasha abahinzi bato kubona imbuto igihe cy’ihinga ; cyatwaye amafaranga angana na 000.000 Frw.
- Aba bahinzi kandi bubakiwe uburyo bwo kuhirira imyaka hakoreshejwe imirasire y’izuba bitwara amafaranga angana na 22.000.000 Frw. Ubu buryo bwo kuhira bwatumye umusaruro wiyongera ku buryo abagenerwabikorwa 312 umusaruro wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, 107 muribo bafite undi mushinga bakora wakomotse kubyo bakuye mu buhinzi naho 205 bafite byibura imishinga ibiri.
Binyujijwe mu migoroba y’ababyeyi imidugudu itatu yo mu Kagali ka Munyana,Umurenge wa Minazi n’imidugudu itatu yo mu Kagali ka Jango mu murenge wa Ruli bahawe amafaranga angana na miliyoni n’ibihumbi maganatanu (1,500,000 Frw) bagura ihene zo kujya borozanya.
Iterambere ry’urubyiruko
Muri iyi minsi Komisiyo y’ubutabera n’amahoro ya Kigali (CDJP), irimo guhangana no kubona uko yafasha urubyiruko rufite ibibazo bitandukanye bituruka cg biremerezwa n’ubukene. Muri aba harimo abakobwa babyariye iwabo, abafite ibibazo byo kubura akazi kandi bakaba badafite n’amasambu ahagije yo guhingamo. Urugendo ruracyari rureru kuri iyi ngingo kubera amikoro make.
Ariko gushaka niko gushobora,dufatanyije n’uru urbyiruko hari ibizashoboka. Ubu abamaze gufashwa bagera kuri 40 barimo abakobwa babyariye iwabo boo muri Paruwasi ya Ruli na Munyana bahawe amahugurwa ku kudoda banahabwa no kubona ibikoresho by’ibanze.
Iterambere ry’umugore ni k’imwe mu ngamba zo kugabanya amakimbirane mu ngo. Muri ibi bikorwa byose byavuzwe haruguru, hagiye hitabwa ku iterambere ry’umugore, hagamije gukemura amakimbirane akunze kugaragara mu ngo.
Ibyo biterwa nuko ibibazo byinshi byo mu ngo, usanga bifite aho bihuriye n’ubukene bugaragara cyane ku mugore.Ubu bukene bwatumaga ubuzima bwe bwose asa naho abuteze ku mugabo, noneho kuba amusaba byose akeneye, bigatuma umugabo amwinuba ndetse akamufata nkaho ntacyo amaze mu rugo.
Ibi biri mubituma, muri izo ngo zirangwamo amakimbirane, kuko umugore w’umubukene afatwa nk’ikintu aho gufatwa nk’umuntu.
Gufasha uyu mugore kwiteza imbere rero, byagiye bituma agarura agaciro mu maso y’umugabo ndetse n’umuryango muri rusange ndetse nawe ubwe akigirira icyizere. Abagore binjiye uri iyi gahunda neza, bagiye ndetse banagirirwa icyizere na sosiyete y’aho batuye, ugasanga babatorera kugira inzego bayobora aho batuye ibyo bikaba ikimenyetso ko kwiteza imbere byabasubije ijambo mu bandi, babasha kwitinyuka no gutinyuka, bigarurira icyizere.
Umusaruro w’ibi bikorwa by’iterambere mu kubaka amahoro n’ubutabera
- Kwivana mu bukene ,bakabona ibyo bakeneye by’ibanze mu muryango byatumye bagira amahoro y’umutima ,muribo baratekana.
- Byatumye bigirira icyizere, bumva nabo ari kimwe na’abandi,ntibongera kugira ipfunwe ryo kugaragara mu bandi(Hari abatarashoboraga kujya mu isengero kuko nta mwenda wo kwa mbara bafite)
- Byagaruye amahoro mu ngo zarimo amakimbirane.Kuko noneho buri wese yerekanye ko hari icyo amariye umuryango.Umurimo utanga inyungu wamusubije agaciro.
- Umugore wateye imbere yigiriye icyizere kandi n’abandi barakimugirira.Ntakibehshejweho no gusaba icyo akeneye cyose,ahubwo nawe agira uruhare mu kubonera umuryango ibyo ukeneye
- Ntibongeye kuba umutwaro ku buyobozi cg se kubaturanyi,ahubwo babaye isoko y’ibisubizo(bitangira mutuweli, biyubakira ubwiherero,etc)
- Bumvise ko Imana itabibagiwe ,bayiha umwanya mu buzima bwabo.Mu bikorwa bakoranye na CDJP ,babonyemo ukuboko kw’Imana.
- Umubano mwiza n’andi madini n’amatorero kuko ibikorwa bya CDJP ntibivangura idini,akarere,ubwoko n’ibindi.


text:
Bikunze kuvugwa ko abagabo bakunda abakobwa cyangwa abagore bafite ikibuno kinini ibi kandi bigatuma babona bene aba bagore nk’abateye neza.
Dore bimwe mu biribwa byafasha umukobwa cyangwa umugore kwongera ingano y’ikibuno cye.
Kurya neza n’imyitozo ngororamubiri ntibisigana!
Kurya na siporo ntibisigana mu rugamba rutoroshye rwo guhindura uko umubiri wawe uteye. Ibi si ku bashaka kongera ubunini bw’amabuno gusa. Iri ni ihame rizwi no mu bashaka kugira ibituza binini, abakinnyi babigize umwuga ndetse n’abandi.
Byumvikane neza ko nta biribwa bishobora gutuma ubunini bw’amabuno yawe bwiyongera nta siporo wakoze.
Ese ni ibihe biryo umuntu yarya akagira amabuno manini?
Nyuma rero yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Imikaya y’amabuno yawe iba iri mu gihe cyiza cyo gukura. Muri iki gihe imikaya yawe iba ikeneye kwisana. Iba rero ikeneye ubwoko runaka bw’ibiryo kugirango ikure neza nkuko ubyifuza. Ntabwo rero ushobora gukora neza za siporo twavuze ngo usimbuke igice cyo kurya neza. Ntacyo byakumarira.
Dore rero muri make ibiryo ugomba kwibandahaho:
Ibiryo byiganjemo protein nibyo biryo bya mbere abagore bashaka kugira amabuno ateye uko babyifuza bagomba kwibandaho mu mirire yabo.
Bimwe muri ibyo biryo ni ibi:
Amagi
Inyama z’inkoko
Amafi
Poudre ya protein
Inyama y’igishuhe
Ibishyimbo
Soya
Amashaza
Ibiryo byiganjemo Carbohydrates: ibi ni ibiribwa bizwi nk’ibnyamafufu cyangwa se ibinyamasukari. Ni ibiribwa bitanga imbaraga mu mubiri w’umuntu kandi bifite akamaro kanini cyane cyane ku muntu ukora imyitozo ngororamibiri.
Dore ibiribwa bigira carbohydrates ushobora kwifashisha:
Ibijumba
Ibirayi
Umugati
Ibinyampeke; umuceri, ibigori
Ibiryo byiganjemo ibinure: Ubu ni ubwoko bw’ibiribwa bwiganjemo ibinyamavuta.
Imboga n’imbuto: Imboga n’imbuto ni ibiribwa bifite akamaro kanini cyane mu kubaka umubiri wawe. Ni byo biribwa byonyine ushobora kurya uko wifuza kose nta bwoba ufite.
Urukundo
Baza Shangazi
Shakisha ku Urwego.com
Icyo umugore yakora ngo agire ikibuno gifite ingano yifuza
Bikunze kuvugwa ko abagabo bakunda abakobwa cyangwa abagore bafite ikibuno kinini ibi kandi bigatuma babona bene aba bagore nk’abateye neza.
Labels: abagore, ikibuno, imyororokere, urukundo


text:
Ku wa 6 w’icya 27 Gisanzwe B, 09/10/2021.
Amasomo: Yow 4, 12-21; Zab 96; Lk 11, 27-28.
Hahirwa ababyara bakonsa.
Igihe Yezu Kirisitu yanyuraga hose agira neza, yaranigishaga abantu bose bakamutangarira. Ijambo rye ryari ukuri n’urumuri. Ryageraga ku mutima. Benshi ryarabanyuraga bakamenya ibyiza byabatashyemo. Hariho ababonaga Yezu bakumva n’inyigisho ze abakibonera n’ibitangaza maze bakumva bifuje kuba nka we cyangwa bagatangarira ababyeyi be.
Ni uko umwe mu bagore bari bamuteze amatwi yateye hejuru avuga cyane ko hahirwa inda yatwaye Yezu n’amabere yamwonkeje. Mbere yo gukomeza, nimucyo twishimire koko Umubyeyi wagabiwe kubyara Umwana w’Imana. No mu buzima bwa rusange, umugore agomba kubahirwa ubukungu yifitemo. Yagabiwe gusama ubuzima akabubana amezi icyenda yose. Ntiyinuba, ntiyijujuta. Aba azi neza ko yifitemo ubuzima agomba kubungabunga kandi bukomoka ku Mana mbere na mbere. Amezi icyenda yose asozwa n’imibabaro y’iramukwa. Umugore arababara akabyara akana. Iyo kamaze kuvuka, ntitwapima urukundo aba agafitiye. Burya umugore arwumva ku gipimo kirenze icyo umugabo yumviraho urukundo afitiye umwana we. Uko umugabo yakunda kose, ntiyageza ah’umubyeyi wakiriye akana mu nda ye akakumva kakiri urusoro akigiramo ibigatunga kugeza kaje imusozi. Si ibyo gusa: umugore amara amezi atari make atungishije akana ubukungu yifitemo: ibere ritanga amashereka.
Iyo umugore agize amahirwe umwana we agakura akora neza kandi akamenya ubwenge akagira ijambo muri sosiyete, ibyishimo by’umumama biratumbagira cyane. Tujya tubona ibyishimo abamama bagize amahirwe yo kubyara abapadiri bagaragaza mu bandi. Abenshi iyo babajijwe icyo batekereza ku muhungu wabo wabaye Padiri, basubiza ko umugisha w’Imana wabagezeho ku buryo bushimishije.
Ni byinshi cyane ibyiza byo kubyara umwana akaba umugabo ugaragara mu bandi kandi afite ijambo. Dutekereze noneho igipimo cy’ihirwe n’ibyishimo Umubyeyi wabyaye Jambo yifitemo. Muri ya ndirimbo ya Manyifikati, Mariya Mutagatifu abivuga ukuri, ko Ushoborabyose yamugiriye ibitangaza ku buryo amasekuruza yose azamwita umuhire uko azagenda asimburana.
N’ubwo ibigwi byo kubyara no konsa bihanitse umubyeyi akaba ahirwa bihambaye, ihirwe ryisumbuye Yezu yaritubwiye. Ngo abahirwa by’ukuri, ni abumva Ijambo ry’Imana bakarikurikiza. Ni byo koko kubyara no konsa bisa n’aho bigarukira hano ku isi. Nyamara kumva Ijambo ry’Imana no kurikurikiza, bibeshaho iteka mu Bwami bwa Yezu Kirisitu. Burya rero Bikira Mariya, ni umubyeyi koko kuko ni we wabashije kumvira Ijambo ry’Imana no kurishyira mu bikorwa ku buryo bwuzuye. Dore rero nta cyaha yigeze akora. Ni Eva mushya. Ni we ababyeyi bose bazareberaho urugero. Bafasha Imana kurema bagatwita bakonsa bagakuza mu rukundo. Iyo bongeyeho gukunda Imana mbere ya byose baba bakurikije urugero rwa Bikira Mariya. Ubwo barahirwa kuko bazishima iteka mu ijuru.
Duharanire twese kuba ababyeyi nyababyeyi. Abagore bari ku rwego ruhanitse rw’ububyeyi. Abagabo na bo n’ubwo batagera ku bwiza bw’umutima w’umugore ubyara akarera mu rukundo, nibura nibihatire kumva Ijambo ry’Imana no kurikurikiza. Twese dukeneye kuzagera kuri wa Munsi wa Nyagasani dukeye. Wa wundi Umuhanuzi Yoweri atubwira adushishikariza kuwitegura. Cyane cyane abatorewe kwamamaza Ingoma y’Imana, bagerageze kurangwa n’urukundo bajye bagira neza aho banyuze hose. Ibyo bizanyura Imana n’abantu.
Yezu Kirsitu utwereka inzira y’ihirwe, nasingizwe. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu duhimbaza none barimo Diyonizi na bagenzi be bahowe Imana badusabire kuri Data Ushobora byose. Amina.
Padiri Cyprien Bizimana


text:
Ukemuye amakimbirane mu miryango uba urwanyije n’ibindi bibazo - Min Nyirahabimana
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera ushinzwe Itegeko Nshinga n’andi mategeko, Solina Nyirahabimana, avuga ko iyo ibibazo by’amakimbirane mu miryango bikemuwe haba harwanyijwe ibindi byinshi biyashamikiyeho nk’igwingira ry’abana, guta ishuri, ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge, ubukene n’ibindi.
Yabitangaje ku Cyumweru tariki 7 Kanama 2022, ubwo yasozaga umwiherero w’iminsi itatu w’abagize Inama njyanama, abayobozi b’amashami mu Karere, Abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b’imirenge, abahagarariye abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere ry’Akarere, abikorera n’abandi bose hamwe 64.
Ni umwiherero wari ufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Ubumwe bwacu nizo mbaraga zacu, duharanire gushyashyanira umuturage”, wafatiwemo imyanzuro 14, irimo kurushaho gutanga serivisi nziza ku baturage, gukemura bimwe mu bibazo bikibangamiye iterambere ryabo n’indi.
Asobanura iyi nsanganyamatsiko, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gatsibo, Gasana Richard, yavuze ko iri jambo gushyashyanira umuturage atari rishya ariko barihisemo bagamije ko ibyo bakora byose, bikwiye kuba bishyira umuturage ku isonga kandi bimuteza imbere.
Yagize ati “Ibyo dukora byose dushyire umuturage ku isonga kandi bigamije kumuteza imbere. Ibyo twakora byose nk’Ubuyobozi bitavana umuturage aho ari heza tumujyana aheza cyane, ntacyo byaba bimaze. Gushyashyana rero ni ukuvuga ko ndajwe ishinga no kuba ibyo nkora bigira impinduka ku muturage kandi bikankora ku mutima.”
Yasabye abaturage kumva ko n’ubwo ari abagenerwabikorwa, ariko nanone ari abafatanyabikorwa bityo bagomba kugira uruhare mu bibakorerwa.
Umujyanama mu Nama Njyanama y’Akarere ka Gatsibo, Rugwizangoga Elysé, avuga ko umwiherero waziye igihe kuko bamwe mu bajyanama ari bashya muri izo nshingano.
Uyu mwiherero ngo watumye barushaho kumenya inshingano zabo, icyo agomba umuturage wamutoye ndetse n’icyo umuturage agomba kwimwitegaho.
Ati “Abaturage batwitegeho ubuvugizi, kubafasha mu bibazo bafite, kubegera tukabatega amatwi kandi tukababera abavugizi mu bibazo byose bafite.”
Minisitiri Nyirahabimana yasabye abari mu mwiherero gufasha abaturage gukemura amakimbirane mu miryango, kuko ibindi bibazo byose ariyo bishingiraho.
Ati “Iyo bakemuye amakimbirane mu miryango bikemura n’ibindi bibazo bishamikiyeho harimo igwingira ry’abana n’imirire mibi, guta ishuri, abana bataye ishuri bishora mu biyobyabwenge. Imiryango irimo amakimbirane iba ifite ibindi bibazo byinshi n’ubukene, kuko baba badafatanya kubera kudashyira hamwe n’ibindi bibazo byose, ikibazo cy’amakimbirane mu miryango wagikemuye wakemura n’ibindi bishamikiyeho.”
Ikindi ariko yasabye abayobozi kwihutisha imyanzuro yafashwe ikava mu magambo ikajya mu bikorwa, kandi bagakorana nk’ikipe ndetse buri kwezi bakajya basuzuma aho bageze.


text:
Vertical LED yo kuvugurura mumaso
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa:
Propionibacterium igira uruhare runini mugushinga acne.
Metabolite yabo, porogine ya endogenous (igizwe ahanini na coproporphyrine III),
Berekana cyane cyane kwinjiza cyane kuri 320 nm na 415 nm.Itara ry'ubururu kuri 410 nm-419 nm ikora porphirine neza kandi irashobora gukora porphirine imbaraga zidasanzwe zidashobora guhuza hamwe na ogisijeni ya triple ikora ogisijeni imwe hamwe na gen ikora kubuntu.Umwuka wa ogisijeni ushobora kwangiza terefone igendanwa ya bagiteri, bityo ukica Propionibacterium no gukuraho ibikomere Uruhu rutwika uruhu rwa acne, kandi rushobora no kugira ingaruka ku gutembera kwa porotone binyuze muri membrane, guhindura pH mu nda no kunoza uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara, kugira ngo ibuze ikwirakwizwa rya acne Propionibacterium.
Nubwo itara ritukura kuri 620 nm-760 nm ikora porphirine neza cyane kuruta ubururu bwerurutse, ifite kwinjira cyane mubice.Irashobora gukangura macrophage kurekura cytokine kugirango irwanye umuriro ku rugero runaka.Mubyongeyeho Binyuze mumagambo adasobanutse ya kolagen nshya, itara ritukura rishobora no kugira ingaruka kumukiza no gusana ibyangiritse, no gutera ikwirakwizwa rya fibroblast kugirango bitange ibintu bikura, bityo byihutishe inzira yo gusana ingirangingo zangiritse.
Ibipimo
Basabwe kuvura
Kabiri mu cyumweru;intera y'iminsi itatu;kuri buri gihe, ubanza itara ritukura muminota 20, hanyuma itara ry'ubururu kuminota 20.Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ibyumweru bine.
Mbere na Nyuma
Gusaba
Ibibazo
1. Abantu basaba kwivuza?
Abarwayi barengeje imyaka 18 y'amavuko bafite acne yoroheje cyangwa yoroheje, usibye abagore batwite, abagore bonsa n'abarwayi bafite amateka yo kwiyumvamo amafoto cyangwa gukoresha vuba aha ibiyobyabwenge.
2. Kurwanya ni iki?
Igicuruzwa ntikibereye ku bagore batwite, abarwayi bafite indwara zuruhu zifotora, amateka yumubyibuho ukabije, cyangwa gukoresha imiti yangiza.
3. Ni ubuhe buvuzi utanga?
Kabiri mu cyumweru;intera y'iminsi itatu;kuri buri mwanya, ubanza itara ritukura kuminota 20, hanyuma itara ry'ubururu kuminota 20.Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ibyumweru bine.


text: Benshi mu Bayahudi bari baje kwa Mariya, bamaze kubona ibyo Yezu akoze, baramwemera. Abandi muri bo basanga Abafarizayi, babatekerereza ibyo Yezu yakoze. Nuko abatware b’abaherezabitambo n’Abafarizayi bakoranya inama nkuru, baravuga bati «Turabigenza dute, ko uriya muntu akomeza gukora ibitangaza byinshi? Nitumureka agakomeza kuriya, bose bazamwemera, maze Abanyaroma baze badusenyere Ingoro kandi barimbure abaturage.» Umwe muri bo witwaga Kayifa, wari umuherezabitambo mukuru uwo mwaka, arababwira ati «Nta cyo mubyumvamo! Ntimubona ko ikiruta ari uko umuntu umwe yapfa mu kigwi cy’imbaga, aho kugira ngo igihugu cyose kirimbuke!» Ibyo ntiyabivuze ku bwe; yabitewe no kuba umuherezabitambo mukuru w’uwo mwaka bimuha guhanura, avuga ko Yezu yari agiye gupfira rubanda. Bitari no gupfira rubanda gusa, ndetse no gukoranya abana b’Imana batatanye, akababumbira hamwe. Nuko guhera uwo munsi bashaka uko bamwicisha. Yezu na we ntiyongera kujya agaragara hagati y’Abayahudi, ahubwo ajya ahantu hafi y’ubutayu, mu mugi witwa Efurayimu, agumayo kumwe n’abigishwa be. Icyo gihe, Pasika y’Abayahudi yari yegereje; maze abantu bo mu misozi bajya i Yeruzalemu gukora imihango yo kwisukura, mbere ya Pasika. Bakomeza gushaka Yezu, maze uko bagahagaze mu Ngoro y’Imana, bamwe bati «Kuba ataje mu munsi mukuru mubitekerezaho iki?» Koko abatware b’abaherezabitambo n’Abafarizayi bari bategetse ko, nihagira umenya aho aherereye, ahavuga kugira ngo baze kumufata.


text:
Kuri iki Cyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, umwaka A Imbangikane, tariki ya 21 kamena 2020, Kiliziya Gatolika y’u Rwanda irahimbaza umunsi mukuru ukomeye w’Abahowe Imana b’i Bugande, uhuzwa n’umunsi mukuru wo kuzirikana ku butumwa bw’abalayiki.
Ubusanzwe umunsi Mukuru w’Abahowe Imana b’i Bugande wizihizwa, muri Kiliziya Gatolika, kuwa 03 Kamena buri mwaka, ukaba ari munsi Kiliziya Gatorika yibukaho Abatagatifu bahowe Imana i BUGANDE, i Namugongo, ifatwa nka Beterehemu ya Uganda. Nyuma y’icyemezo cy’Inama y’Abepiskopi Gatolika bo mu Rwanda, cyashyizweho umukono n’Ibiro bya Papa bishizwe ibyerekeye Liturujiya, umunsi mukuru w’Abahowe Imana b’i Bugande washyizwe ku rwego rw’iminsi mikuru ikomeye . Ku mpamvu z’Iyogezabutumwa, uwo munsi uhimbazwa ku cyumweru cya mbere gishoboka, kitariho undi munsi ukomeye, gikurikira umunsi mukuru wa Pentekosti, ari naho hizihizwa umunsi w’abalayiki. Muri uyu mwaka uwo munsi mukuru turawizihiza kuri icyi Cyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, kuwa 21 Kamena 2020.
Inama y’Abepiskopi Gatolika mu Rwanda yemeje ko uwo munsi w’Abalayiki uzajya uba kuri icyo cyumweru gishoboka cyahimbajweho umunsi mukuru w’Abahowe Imana b’i Bugande, ariko ushobora kwimurirwa ahandi bitewe n’impamvu y’Iyogezabutumwa, n’ihimbazwa ry’umunsi mukuru w’abahowe Imana b’i Bugande.
Guhuza uwo munsi w’Abahowe Imana b’i Bugande n’umunsi w’Abalayiyi bifite ishingiro, kuko abo bahowe Imana mu gihugu cy’u Bugande bose bari Abalayiki, nta n’umwe wari mu nzego za Gisaseridoti. Biteye inyota y’ubutwari, bushyigikiwe n’ishyaka, mu nzira igana UBUTAGATIFU, kubona abalayiki, barimo abana batoya, bahorwa YEZU KRISTU, mu butwari bwabagaragayeho. Mu bahowe Imana b’i Bugande, bagiye bamenyekana cyane, harimo Karoli Lwanga (wari mukuru muri bo), Kizito (wari muto muri bo), ndetse na Mugagga kubera uburyo izina rye ryagiye ryogera henshi muri Afurika. Abahowe Imana b’I Bugande muri icyo gihe, bose hamwe ni 22 (makumyabiri na babiri).
1. Ubuhamya bw’Abahowe imana b’i Bugande
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Mu kwezi kwa kamena mu mwaka wa 1879, nibwo Abapadiri Bera (les Père Blancs) basesekaye mu Gihugu cy’ubwami bw’u Buganda. Abo Bapadiri Bera icumi bari bayobowe na Padiri Siméon Lourdel, uyu akaba ari nawe wagize uruhare rukomeye cyane mu kogeza ubukristu muri Afurika. Ku itariki ya 27 Werurwe 1880, abo bapadiri nibwo babatije Abagande ba mbere bifuzaga kwinjira mu idini rya Gikristu. Muri abo bakristu babatijwe mu ntangiriro, harimo n’abayobozi b’igihugu b’icyo gihe.
Nyamara mu mwaka wa 1885 ubwo umwami Mutesa yasimburwaga n’umuhungu we Mwanga, idini rya gikristu ryatangiye kugira ibibazo bikomeye muri icyo gihugu ndetse haza kubaho no gutotezwa bikomeye mu bakristu, kuko umwami Mwanga atifuzaga ko uko kwemera gukomeza gushinga imizi no kuganza mu gihugu cye. Ku itariki ya 3 Kamena 1886, nibwo umwami Mwanga yatanze itegeko ryo kwica urubyiruko rwo mu byegera bye rwari rwabatijwe. Kuri iyo tariki ya 3/06/1886, nibwo abantu 12, biganjemo urubyiruko, biciwe ku musozi wa Namugongo. Babahambiraga mu byatsi byumye, bakabatwika ari bazima. Hagati ya 1885 na 1886, abahindukiriye Kristu benshi barishwe nta mpamvu, icyo gihe Mwanga yategetse abahindukiriye Kristu ko bamwihakana, bagahakana ukwemera gushya kwari muri bo abanze gukurikiza iryo tegeko bose bahitaga bicwa. N’umwete mwinshi abahindukiraga bakomeje gukomera ku kwemera kwabo, iyicwa ry’abakirisitu 26 ryo kuwa 03 Kamena 1886 i Namugongo niryo ryabaye rurangiza.
Umuntu wishwe bwa nyuma muri ibyo bihe ni Yohani Mariya Muzeeyi wiciwe i Mengo kuwa 27 Mutarama 1887. Hari Urutonde rw’abahowe Imana babashije kumenyekana bakanandikwa, ariko hari benshi bishwe bahowe Imana batabashije kumenyekana ngo banandikwe. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho ubukirisitu bwakomeje kwamamara n’ubwo bitari byoroshye, ariko amaraso y’abahowe Imana yavuyemo umusaruro mwiza w’ukwemera kwa gikirisitu, abahowe Imana gatorika 22 bagizwe abahire na Papa Benedigito wa cumi na gatanu (Pape Benoit XV) tariki ya 6/6/1920, iyi ni imwe mu ntambwe kiriziya gatorika yubahiriza iganisha ku butagatifu.
Aba kandi baje gushyirwa mu rwego rw’abatagatifu, maze bandikwa mu gitabo cy’abatagatifu kuwa 18/10/1964 na Mutagagatifu Papa Pawulo wa Gatandatu (Pape Paul VI), mu nama ya Vatikani ya II. Kugeza ubu aba batagatifu bemewe na kiliziya gatorika ku isi yose, kandi ibi bihabwa agaciro gakomeye kuko umupapa wa mbere waje muri afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara yakoreye urugendo rutagatifu i Namugongo ahari urwibutso rw’abahowe Imana b’i Bugande muri Nyakanga 1969, ndetse nawe akaba ari umutagatifu.
2. Ubutumwa bw’Abalayiki muri Kiliziya
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Abalayiki ni ababatijwe bose, bagize imbaga y’Imana ariko batari mu nzego z’ubusaseridoti nyobozi. Ku bwa Batisimu bahawe, abalayiki basangira na Kristu umurimo we, wa gisaseridoti, uwa gihanuzi n’uwa cyami. Ku bwa Batisimu n’ugukomezwa, abakristu bose bahamagariwe kuba abahamya b’i Vanjili ya Yezu Kristu aho bari hose, mu mvugo no mu ngiro, Ariko abalayiki bafite by’umwihariko ubutumwa bwo kuba umunyu w’isi n’urumuri rw’isi mu Ngo zabo, mu Miryango-remezo yabo, mu Miryango y’Agisiyo Gatolika, mashyirahamwe babamo, mu manama bahamagarwamo, mu myuga bakora, mu nzego z’imirimo n’iz’ubuyobozi, n’ahandi hose bahurira. Aho hose, abakristu b’abalayiki batumwe kogeza Ingoma y’Imana mu bo babana, batanga urugero rwiza mu migirire yabo; bityo mu mvugo no mu ngiro bagaharanira kubaka mu bantu Ingoma ya Kristu, y’ukuri n’ubuzima, Ingoma y’ubutabera n’imbabazi, Ingoma y’urukundo n’amahoro.
Abakristu b’abalayiki barushaho kurebwa n’iyo nshingano, cyane cyane ahantu Abasaseridoti n’Abiyeguriye Imana badashobora kugera, ariko n’aho bari, iyo nshingano barayifite kuko basangiye ubusaseridoti bwa cyami. Basabwe gushyigikira abasaseridoti bafite ubusaseridoti nyobozi, kugira ngo Ingoma ya Kristu yogere hose. Ni bo bagomba kugira uruhare rugaragara mu buzima busanzwe bw’igihugu, muri Politiki, mu burezi, mu buvuzi, ni ukuvuga mu bikorwa biteye kwinshi birebana n’ubuyobozi n’ubuzima bw’abantu, mu bukungu, imibereho myiza y’abaturage, umuco, ishyirwaho ry’amategeko, n’ibindi byose bigamije guteza imbere inyungu rusange. Amatwara meza ashingiye ku Ijambo ry’Imana, ni bo bayacengeza muri izo nzego bakoreramo imirimo y’ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, akamurikira imikorere y’abantu, ndetse agaha n’umurongo amanama nyungurana-bitekerezo agamije kugena umurongo igihugu kiba kizagenderaho mu bihe bizaza.
Abalayiki muri rusange, by’umwihariko abakateshiste n’abari mu nzego za Kiliziya, bagomba kugira ijambo mu miyoborere ya Paruwasi barimo, ndetse na Diyosezi yabo. Uruhare rwabo rugaragarira cyane cyane mu miryango remezo yabo, muri Sikirisali no muri Santarali zabo, mu mirimo irebana n’ubuyobozi bw’izo nzego, cyangwa mu Nama nkuru ya Paruwasi, mu Nama ncungamutungo, muri za Komisiyo zitandukanye n’Imiryango y’Agisiyo Gatolika bitagatifurizamo.
3. Ubukristu budusaba kugaragaza ubutwari bwo guhamya ukwemera kwacu
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- Mu Isomo rya mbera twabonye ubutwari bwa bariya bavandimwe barindwi hamwe n’umubyeyi wabo, bemeye gupfa aho gutezuka ku Mategeko y’Imana no ku migenzo myiza batojwe n’abasokuruza babo.
Amagambo yubutwari bavuga aragaragaza ukwemera guhamye bafite. Uwa mbere, ati: “Twiteguye gupfa aho kurenga ku mabwiriza y’abasekuruza bacu” (2 Mak 7, 2b). Uwa kabiri, ati: “Uratwambura ubu buzima turimo, ariko Umwami w’isi azatuzura tubeho iteka, twebwe dupfuye duhowe Amategeko ye“(2 Mak 7, 9b). Uwa gatatu, ati: “Iyi myanya y’umubiri nyikesha nyir’ijuru, ariko ku mpamvu y’ishyaka ry’Amategeko ye ndayisuzuguye, kandi ni We nizeye ko azayinsubiza (2 Mak 7, 11). Uwa kane, ati: “Ikiruta ni ukugwa mu biganza by’abantu, upfanye icyizere uhabwa n’Imana cy’uko izakuzura.” (2 Mak 7, 14a). Ubutwari bwabo rero ni urugero rukomeye natwe twakwigiraho mu guhamya ukwemera kwacu.
- Mu Isomo rya kabiri, Nyagasani yadusezeranyije ko turi kumwe na We, kandi nta cyadutandukanya na We.
Nta cyadutandukanya n’urukundo rwa Kristu, n’iyo byaba ibyago: “Niba Imana turi kumwe, ni nde waduhangara? Yo itimanye ndetse n’Umwana wayo, ahubwo ikamudutangira twese, yabura ite kandi kutugabira byose kumwe na We? Ni nde wagira icyo ashinja intore z’Imana? Ko Imana iziha kuba intungane? Ni nde uzazicira urubanza? Ko Kristu yapfuye, ndetse ko yazutse, We uri iburyo bw’Imana, akaba anadutakambira.” (Rom 8, 31b-34). Koko rero “nta na kimwe kizashobora kudutandukanya n’urukundo Imana idukunda muri Yezu Kristu Umwami wacu” (Rom 8, 39).
- Mu Ivanjili Ntagatifu, Yezu Kristu ati: “Ushaka kumbera umugaragu nankurikire, maze aho ndi, abe ari na ho umugaragu wanjye azaba. Byongeye ungaragira, Data azamwubahiriza“(Yh 12, 26).
Aya magambo araduha umurongo w’umubano wacu na Yezu Kristu. Kumukunda bidusaba kumukurikira no kunyura inzira ye: “Ushaka kumbera umugaragu nankurikire”. Gukurikira Yezu bidusaba no kwemera kuba twahara amagara yacu bibaye ngombwa: “Ukunda ubuzima bwe arabubura, kandi uwanga ubuzima bwe muri iyi si, azabukomeza kugeza mu bugingo bw’Iteka” (Yh 12, 25). Nibyo twabonye kuri bariya bavandimwe twumvise mu Isomo rya mbere, ndeste no ku Bahowe Imana b’i Bugande. Nibyo kandi Pawulo mutagatifu yavugaga ko: “ari ibyago, agahinda, ibitotezo, inzara, ubukene, imitego inkota (Rom8, 35), ndeste n’urupfu nta na kimwe kizashobora kudutandukanya n’urukundo rwa Kristu. Ibyo Yezu Kristu abigereranya “n’imbuto y’ingano igwa mu gitaka igahuguta, kugira ngo yere imbuto nyinshi.
Ubuzima bw’abahorwa Imana bugereranywa n’iyo mbuto ikeneye guhuguta ngo yere imbuto nyinshi. Ndetse na Yezu yabiduhayemo urugero, kuko yemeye kudupfira kugira ngo dukire.
Umukurambere wa Kiliziya Terturiyani yagize ati: “Amaraso y’abahowe Imana ni imbuto y’ubukristu“
Abahowe Imana b’i Bugande Mudusabire!
Byegeranyijwe na Padiri Dieudonné UWAMAHORO
Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ishinzwe Uburyo bw’Itumanaho n’Ibikorwa Ndangamuco muri Diyosezi ya Kibungo


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- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo kuw'UMUTIMA MUTAGATIFU WA YEZU, icyumweru cya 3 cya Pentekositi, C
- Amasomo yo kuw'ISAKARAMENTU RITAGATIFU, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pentekositi, C
- Amasomo yo kuw'UBUTATU BUTAGATIFU, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pentekositi, C
- Amasomo yo ku mugoroba ubanziriza PENTEKOSITI, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo kuri PENTEKOSITI, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo kuri ASENSIYO, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 cy'Igisibo, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuri KRISTU UMWAMI, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, ABC
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6 Mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuw'ISAKARAMENTU RITAGATIFU, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuw'UBUTATU BUTAGATIFU, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuri PENTEKOSITI, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, B
- Amasomo yo kuri ASENSIYO, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuri KRISTU UMWAMI, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo Isakaramentu Ritagatifu, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuri Asensiyo, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 6 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 3 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 3 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 3 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 1 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 1 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 1 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 1 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 1 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 1 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuri Pasika, icyumweru cya 1 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo ku munsi w'Amavuta Matagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuri Mashami, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuri Mashami, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, B
- Amasomo yo kuri Mashami, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 5 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 5 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 5 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 5 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 5 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 5 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6 ukurikira ivu, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5 ukurikira ivu, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4 ukurikira ivu, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3 w'ivu, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Igisibo, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa Yezu Kristu aturwa Imana mu ngoro, icyumweru cya 35 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku w'Ihinduka rya Mutagatifu Pawulo, Intumwa, icyumweru cya 35 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa Batisimu ya Nyagasani, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6 nyuma y'Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5 nyuma y'Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4 nyuma y'Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3 nyuma y'Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2 nyuma y'Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1 nyuma y'Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku munsi wo Kwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo ku ya 31 Ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo ku ya 30 Ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa Mutagatifu Sitefano, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo ku ya 29 Ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo ku munsi w'Abana Batagatifu b'i Betelehemu, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa Mutagatifu Yohani, Intumwa, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo ku munsi Mukuru w'Urugo Rutagatifu, icyumweru cya 1 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo kuri Noheli, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 24 Ukuboza nimugoroba, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 25 Ukuboza mu gicuku, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 25 Ukuboza mu museke, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 25 Ukuboza ku manywa, icyumweru cya 35 cya Noheli, A
- Amasomo yo ku ya 24 ukuboza mu gitondo, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku ya 23 ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku ya 22 ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku ya 21 ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku ya 20 ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku ya 19 ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku ya 18 ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku ya 17 ukuboza, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 cy'Adiventi, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 cy'Adiventi, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 cy'Adiventi, A
- Amasomo yo ku munsi wa Bikira Mariya Utasamanywe icyaha, icyumweru cya 35 cy'Adiventi, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 1 cy'Adiventi, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa Kristu Umwami, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, C
Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, C
Written : 2015-09-20 12:58:43
Published by : Diocese Byumba


text:
Mubintu byizewe bitanga amashanyarazi kwisi yose ni B.audouin.Hamwe nimyaka 100 yo gukomeza ibikorwa, gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukemura ibibazo bishya.Moteri ya Baudouin yashinzwe mu 1918 i Marseille, mu Bufaransa.Moteri zo mu mazi zari Baudouin'Intego Kuri Imyaka myinshi, na1930, Baudouin yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa 3 rukora moteri ku isi.Baudouin yakomeje kugumya moteri zayo mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, kandi mu mpera z'imyaka icumi, bari bamaze kugurisha ibice birenga 20000.Icyo gihe, igihangano cyabo cyari moteri ya DK.Ariko uko ibihe byagiye bihinduka, niko sosiyete yahindutse.Kugeza mu myaka ya za 70, Baudouin yari amaze gutandukana muburyo butandukanye, haba ku butaka ndetse no ku nyanja.Ibi byari bikubiyemo ubwato bwihuta mu marushanwa azwi cyane yo mu Burayi bwa Offshore no gutangiza umurongo mushya wa moteri itanga amashanyarazi.Icyambere kubirango.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yitsinzi mpuzamahanga hamwe nibibazo bitunguranye, mumwaka wa 2009, Baudouin yaguzwe na Weichai, umwe mubakora moteri nini kwisi.Byari intangiriro yintangiriro nziza nziza kubisosiyete.
Hamwe noguhitamo ibisubizo bingana na 15 kugeza 2500kva, bitanga umutima nubukomezi bwa moteri yinyanja, kabone niyo byakoreshwa kubutaka.Hamwe ninganda zo mubufaransa nu Bushinwa, Baudouin yishimiye gutanga ISO 9001 na ISO / TS 14001.Kuzuza ibisabwa cyane kubuyobozi bwiza no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Moteri ya Baudouin nayo yubahiriza ibipimo bigezweho bya IMO, EPA na EU, kandi byemejwe nimiryango yose ikomeye ya IACS itondekanya isi.Ibi bivuze ko Baudouin afite igisubizo cyingufu kuri buri wese, aho uri hose kwisi.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa 6 w’icya 2 cya Adiventi, ku wa 10 Ukuboza 2016
Amasomo: Mubw 48,1-4.9-11b; Zab 79; Mt 17,16-19.
Bavandimwe, umwanditsi w’Igitabo cy’Umubwiriza yari umuyahudi, umuhanga kandi usobanukiwe n’umuco ndetse n’amateka yaranze umuryango w’Imana. Muri iri somo aributsa uyu muryango bamwe mu bakurambere ba kera bawugaruriye ubuzima n’icyizere. Ngo utaganiririye na se ntamenya icyo sekuru yasize avuze. Aributsa umuryango w’Imana ko Eliya, umuhanuzi wabaye inkingi ya mwamba mu muryango w’Imana, ko azagaruka akawutegurira kwakira umucunguzi.
Eliya azaza ameze nka Musa kuko azaza ameze nk’umuriro. Twibuke ko Musa yavuganye n’Uhoraho mu gihuru kigurumana ntigikongoke. Umuriro uratwika, urasukura, urabonesha, urashongesha. Ijambo rya Eliya rizasukura benshi, ritwike ikibi kandi ryamurure umwijima w’icyaha, ritangaze urumuri. Eliya naza, ni we uzatangariza umuryango kwigomwa by’ukuri, babeho nk’abashegeshwe n’inzara bategereje guhazwa no guhemburwa n’Uwo Eliya azabarangira. Eliya azaza bwa kabiri ameze nk’umutoza mwiza wigisha umugeni (umuryango w’Imana) gutegereza umukwe (umukwe ni Kristu). Umugeni agomba kwizonga, akigomwa, akisukura, akaba maso kugira ngo azabone kwakira umukwe we. Umukwe n’umugeni nibahura mu bumwe bukomeye, niho bazadamararana, barye, banywe, bishimane.
Byongeye n’igihe umugeni (umuryango w’Imana) azarangara, akirara, akibera mu bye cyangwa akigira ihabara ribaho ryirengagije ko ryasabwe, ni Eliya uzacubya uburakari bw’umukwe (Imana: Umucunguzi). Eliya ni we uzaguyaguya Umukwe kugira yere kubenga Umugeni amuziza ubuhabara. Eliya niwe uzatakambira Imana ngo ibabarire umuryango wayo, kandi niwe uzayitebutsa ngo ibanguke itware umugeni wayo atarohoka ku ihabara. Twibuke ko hano ihabara ari shitani ihora ishaka kwigarurira abana b’Imana. Eliya ni we kandi uzakangura abasinziriye mu rukundo (abapfiriye mu busabaniramana n’abandi bose bashakashakana Imana umutima utaryarya) maze bose bakere kwakira umucunguzi. Mbese hazaba umutambagiro udasanzwe n’ubusabane butagereranwa igihe Umucunguzi azaba agenderereye umuryango we.
Ivanjili yaciye amarenga ko uwo Eliya ari Yohani Batisita. Niwe wateguye inzira za Nyagasani ku buryo bwegereye. Ni umuranga mwiza. Ntiyagiye yisabira. Ntiyishe ubukwe. N’ikimenyimenyi abitwaga abigishwa be bose yabatungiye agatoki ati: Muve ku giti dore umuntu, uriya ni We Ntama w’Imana ukiza ibyaha by’abantu. Nimumukurikire. Yohani Batisita yabereyeho kurangira abantu Imana. Nawe kandi yaciye bugufi, abarangira bajyana. Ntiyaranze ngo we yisigarire ahubwo yaravuze ati: unkurikiye aranduta, sinapfundura udushumi w’inkweto ze, sinkwiye no kumubera umuhereza, aragakuzwa naho njye nshishwe bugufi.
Uwabatijwe wese yagombye kwitwara nk’umuranga usabira abageni batagatifu Yezu Kristu. Imyitwarire yacu, uko tuvuga , uko tubaho n’uko dusenga bijye bituma abantu barushaho gukunda Imana no kuyiyoboka muri Yezu Kristu. Hari igihe imyitwarire mibi y’abakristu ibuza benshi urumuri, bamwe bakaba bazinukwa kuba bo, bakaba banagera aho barwanya Kiliziya Ntagatifu ya Kristu. Tugerageze, duhinduke. Ababyeyi ba batisimu n’abakristu bakomejwe borohere Roho Mutagatifu maze twese tugerageze kwerera abandi imbuto z’ubutungane. Maze bose bazakurizeho kwemera no kugukuza Data uri mu ijuru.
Bikira Mariya Nyina wa Jambo, Umwamikazi wa Kibeho aduhakirwe dukomere kandi dukomeze abandi mu by’Imana.
Padiri Théophile NIYONSENGA i Madrid/Espagne


text:
Ibitekerezo ( 6 )
Nukuri rwose nibyiza gusa banabigishe imyambarire ibereye Umunyarwanda cyane cyane Umunyarwandakazi
kamanzi rose umuhanzi ubundi nintumwa yimana cyagwa intumwa ya rubanda cyagwa umubwiriza butumwa ubworero birunvikanako abaye ntamuco cyagwa indanga gaciro yaba yaba arigukorera mugihombo nabamwumva nabo bikabuko msg yaba ntayo
Rwose Birakwiye Kuko Birababaje Kumva Nka Knowless Wahawe Gumaguma Yirirwa Atukana Na Safi Babinyujije Mu Ndirimbo Biteye Agahinda.Buriya Se Ni Butumwa Ki Batanga?Iriya Se Ni Nganzo Ki Abakiri Bato Twareberaho?Babahe Amasomo Rwose Y,umuco Na Kirazira Ibyo Kwirata Ngo Umwe Yari Umwana Nta Cyo Bimaze.Tugeze Ku Rwego Umuhanzi Yivuga Imyato Ibibi Yakoze Binyuze Mu Ndirimbo Koko?Mbega Inganzo!Birababaje Pe!


text:
Yanditswe Sep, 14 2022 10:12 AM | 170,744 Views
Guhera mu mwaka w’amashuri ugiye gutangira, amafaranga y’umusanzu ababyeyi bishyurira abana, azaba angana mu bigo by'amashuri byose bya Leta n'ibifatanya na yo ku bw'amasezerano.
Nta kigo muri ibi cyemerewe kurenza amafaranga y'ishuri 975 ku mwana wiga mu y'incuke n'abanza, mu gihe kuwo mu mashuri yisumbuye ari 85000 ku gihembwe.
Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yanzuye ko umusanzu w'ababyeyi ku burezi bw’abanyeshuri ungana hose mu gihugu mu bigo bya Leta n'ibifatanya na yo ku bw'amasezerano.
Minisitiri w'Uburezi, Dr. Uwamariya Valentine yagize ati ''Nta gahunda n'imwe yari ihari cyangwa se nta mafaranga fatizo yari ateganyijwe ku musanzu w'umubyeyi, ku buryo wasangaga buri shuri rishyiraho umusanzu uko ribyishakiye ku buryo wasangaga hari abaka menshi abandi bakaka make ndetse hakaba n'igihe hakwa n'ibitari ngombwa, ni ngombwa yenda ku ishuri ariko ntabwo byakagombye gusabwa umubyeyi, ngira ngo hari aho mwabonye basabaga umusanzu wo kugura imodoka, ndetse hari n'ibyo amashuri menshi yajyaga asaba umusanzu w'inyubako cyangwa se umusanzu w'iterambere ry'ikigo, ibyo byose rero kuko byakorwaga ku bushake bw'ikigo rimwe na rimwe bakavuga ko byemejwe n'inama y'ababyeyi ariko ugasanga kenshi byakozwe na komite z'ababyeyi ahubwo bafatanyije n'ikigo ababyeyi ugasanga nta ruhare rugaragara babigizemo, nta buryo bwari buhari.''
Guverinoma yafashe umwanzuro ishyiraho ubwo buryo, ku munyeshuri wiga mu mashuri y'incuke n'abanza, umubyeyi asabwa gutanga umusanzu ungana n'amafaranga 975 ku gihembwe aha Leta izajya itanga Frw 8775 kuri buri munyeshuri.
Mu mashuri yisumbuye umusanzu w'umubyeyi ntugomba kurenga 19500 ku gihembwe ku munyeshuri wiga ataha, mu gihe uwiga aba mu kigo umusanzu utagomba kurenga frw 85,000 hakiyongeraho umwambaro w'ishuri, ibikoresho by'isuku, ibikoresho byo ku meza, ibiryamirwa, inzitiramubu, ikarita y'umunyeshuri ndetse n'ubwishingizi bw'umunyeshuri.
Izi mpinduka zikozwe mu gihe ibiciro ku isoko bikomeje gutumbagira ku mpamvu zitandukanye zirimo icyorezo COVID - 19 n'ibindi bibazo byugarije isi birimo nk'intambara, kuri ibi byose Minisitiri w'uburezi Dr. Uwamariya Valentine avuga ko babitekerejeho ndetse ko bazaba hafi y'ibigo.
''Ntabwo twe tuzagena igiciro ku isoko, ariko nk'uko na bo basanzwe babigenza bafite uburyo bakora, bafite ababagemuriraga cyangwa abo bafatanyaga kugira ngo bagaburire ishuri mu gusuzuma bagasanga hari ikibazo bahuye na cyo icyo gihe nibwo tuzajya dukorana na bo turebe ni iki cyakorwa, ariko wenda no mu bihe bizaza ngira ngo aya mabwiriza ni mashya tugiye kuyagerageza bwa mbere, tugiye kubikora muri iki gihembwe cya mbere muzanabibona tuzaba hafi cyane amashuri.''
Ku mashuri y'icyitegererezo birasa n'aho aya mafaranga yashyizweho ari macye ugereranyije n'ibihabwa abanyeshuri bayigamo, kuri iyi ngingo Minisiteri y'uburezi irabitangaho umucyo.
''Amashuri y'icyitegererezo buriya hazamo byinshi nta n'ubwo ari amafaranga gusa, bizana n'uburyo bw'imikorere, ndetse na gahunda ikigo cyiha bishingiye ku buyobozi ishuri rifite, kandi nanone nk'uko twabivuze hari amafaranga yiyongeraho, 7000 ayo ngayo ishuri rizajya rigena uko riyakoresha ngira ngo wenda mwanibaza mu kugena aya mafaranga 7000 twatekerezaga iki ? mu byo twatekerezaga, aya mashuri y'icyitegererezo usanga akenshi akoresha abarimu amasaha arenga mu gihe babigennye bagena muri aya mafaranga 7000 n'iki cyafasha wa mwarimu waje kwigisha muri week end cyangwa se nyuma y'amasaha asanzwe y'akazi ariko nanone hakazamo na bya bikoresho by'isuku mu mashuri, muzi ko hari abatumaga amasuka, hari abatumaga imikubuzo cyangwa se ibiroso byo gukora isuku ku mashuri muri aya mafaranga atarenze 7000 niho bazajya bagena uko bayagabagabanya ibyo ishuri ryakenera.''
Aya mabwiriza yo kuringaniza amafaranga y'ishuri mu bigo bya Leta n'ibikorana na yo ku bw'amasezerano, azatangira kubahirizwa muri uyu mwaka w'amashuri 2022 - 2023.
Minisiteri y’Uburezi iherutse gutangaza ko igihembwe cya mbere cy’Umwaka w’Amashuri wa 2022 – 2023 kizatangira ku wa 26 Nzeri 2022, uwo mwaka ukazasozwa ku wa 14 Nyakanga 2023.
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text:
“Naremewe Kurabagirana” Insanganyamatsiko y’Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu wegereje
Ku itariki ya 13 Kamena , n’igihe ngarukamwaka , Isi yose yizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kuzirikana abantu bafite ubumuga bw’uruhu , nyuma y’uko iki cyemezo gishyizwe mu myanzuro y’umuryango w’Abibumbye (United Nations ) , ibi bigakorwa mu rwego rwo kubaha agaciro , Kubatega amatwi no gushakira hamwe ibisubizo by’ibibazo bibugarije , ndetse no kwamagana burundu ihohoterwa ribakorerwa , Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka ikaba igira iti , “NAREMEWE KURABAGIRANA” , nk’uko bitangazwa n ‘ Umuhuza bikorwa mu muryango w’abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu mu Rwanda ( OIPPA) Bwana Hakizimana Nicodem.
Mu Rwanda kimwe n’ahandi henshi mu bindi bihugu , haracyari inzitizi zituma abantu batabasha guhurira ahantu hanwe bitewe no kurwanya icyorezo cya Covid -19 , no kwirinda ko cyakomeza gukwirakwira henshi kikaba cyahitana abatari bacye , ibi bikaba imwe mu mpamvu zizakoma mu nkokora ibirori byari biteganijwe mu kwizihiza uyu munsi wahariwe abafite ubumaga bw’uruhu , nkuko byagarutsweho na Bwana Hakizimana Nicodem.
Yagize ati ” Turi mubihe bitoroshye bya Corona-vurusi (Covid-19) , ndetse n’izuba ryinshi , ribasha kwangiza uruhu rwacu bitewe n’imiterere yarwo , ariko abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu turacyakomeye , tukaba tubararikira mwese kubana natwe uko bishoboka aho muzaba muri hose”.
Mu kurushaho kuzirikana uyu munsi benshi bazasobanurirwa ibikubiye mu nsanganyamatsiko yawo binyuze mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye haba ibyandika m’uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga kuri murandasi Radiyo , ndetse na za Televiziyo .
Florence uwamaliya


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Amajyaruguru: Abana 47% barangiza amashuri abanza batazi neza gusoma no kwandika
Ubuyobozi bw’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Uburezi(REB), buragaragaza ko ireme ry’uburezi mu bigo by’amashuri byo mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru riri hasi cyane, aho abana 52% ari bo bonyine barangiza amashuri abanza bazi gusoma no kwandika.
Ni ibyatangajwe na Dr Ndayambaje Irenée, umuyobozi wa REB, mu nama yabereye i Musanze ihuza Minisiteri y’Uburezi tariki 22 Werurwe 2019, abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri n’afite uburezi mu nshingano kuva ku rwego rw’imirenge kugera ku rwego rw’Intara y’Amajyaruguru.
Ni inama yari igamije kurebera hamwe uko uburezi buhagaze muri iyo ntara, no kwiga ku bibazo binyuranye bibangamiye uburezi hanarebwa ko abashinzwe uburezi buzuza neza inshingano zabo.
Ibigo binyuranye mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru,byakomeje kunengwa nyuma y’uko bigaragaye ko ireme ry’uburezi ritangirwa muri ibyo bigo rikiri hasi, aho umubare munini w’abana barangiza amashuri abanza batazi gusoma no kwandika.
Mu ijambo rye, Dr Ndayambaje Irenée yanenze imikorere ikomeje kuranga bamwe mu bayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri n’abarezi, badashyira umutima ku kazi kabo ko kurera.
Agendeye kuri raporo ya REB, yasohotse mu muri Werurwe 2018, igaragaza ko mu ntara y’amajyaruguru abana 52% basoza amashuri abanza ari bo bazi gusoma no kwandika, Dr Ndayambaje yagize ati “Raporo yasohote muri Werurwe mu mwaka wa 2018 yatweretse ko mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru, iyo turebye abana bari mu mwaka wa gatandatu w’amashuri abanza, 52,8% gusa ni bo bonyine bashobora gusoma ibijyanye n’icyo kigero cy’amashuri,ni ukuvuga ngo 52,8% gusa ni bo bashobora gusoma ibiri mu gitabo cyo gusoma cy’ikinyarwanda, cyigirwamo n’umunyeshuri wo mu wa gatandatu″.
Uwo muyobozi, yavuze ko icyo kibazo kitari mu gusoma ikinyarwanda gusa ko kiri no mu bindi byiciro by’amasomo aho yagize ati “Tugiye mu mibare, mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru yose, impuzandengo itwereka ko dufite gusa abana 59,7% bashobora gukora imibare ijyanye n’umwaka wa gatandatu.
Ati “Ni ibintu bibabaje cyane, bisaba ko ubuyobozi bushyiramo imbaraga. Bikomeje gutya bizarangira n’ibikorwa byinjiriza n’igihugu amafaranga bikomeje gukorwa n’abandi baturutse imahanga″.
Bamwe mu bitabiriye iyo nama baganiye na Kigali Today, bavuze ko kuba abana barangiza amashuri abanza batazi gusoma no kwandika, uruhare runini ari urw’abarezi n’ababyeyi batita ku nshingano.
Umwe muri bo witwa Kagame Telesphole yagize ati “Ibyo batunenze ni byo. Mu magenzura aherutse kuba, abayobozi b’uburezi bagiye banenga ibigo bimwe na bimwe aho basanze abayobozi n’abarezi badatunganya neza inshingano bahabwa. Icyo mbonye mu byo tubwiwe muri iyi nama, ni uko bigomba guhinduka,buri wese akamenya inshingano ze kandi akazitunganya. Hari uburangare bukabije kuri bamwe″.
Pasteri Bayingana JMV, umuyobozi wa Gahunga TVET School we yagize ati“Inzego ziritana ba mwana, umuntu ntafate uruhare rwe ngo arurebe. Yego mwarimu ni we ufite uruhare runini mu gufasha umwana, ariko ababyeyi n’abayobozi hari aho babyikuramo kandi ari inshingano zabo ingaruka zikaza ku bana″.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi, Dr Isaac Munyakazi, avuga ko hagomba kubaho gukurikirana umunsi ku munsi ko abana bigishwa neza, bishingiye ku nteganyanyigisho zijyanye n’ubushobozi hakongerwa n’ibikoresho bihagije, muri rusange agasanga hari byinshi bikwiye kuvugururwa.
Ati “Iyi nteganyanyigisho nshya imaze imyaka itatu. Mu kuyishyira mu bikorwa bisaba ubushobozi bw’abarimu, bisaba ko abana baba bafite ibikoresho bihagije, bakiga mu buryo bubemerera gushyira mu bikorwa bwa bushobozi bafite. Nibyo turi gushyiramo imbaraga nka Minisiteri y’Uburezi, kugira ngo twunganire ibyo dushyiramo umwana ariko hakibandwa cyane ku gukurikirana ababishinzwe ko babishyira mu ngiro″.
Ibitekerezo ( 3 )
Intara zose REB&MINEDUC basuye basanze hari ikibazo cy’abana batazi gusoma no kwandika.Iki kibazo kigahura n’ikindi kijyanye n’igwingira ry’abana.MINEDUC na REB bemeje ko ibibazo by’abana batazi gusoma biterwa na ba Headteacher ndetse n’abarimu!Harya mwalimu yakabaye umuhanga uzahura umwana wagwingiye?Harya iminota 40 mwalimu gukurikirana abana 80 mu ishuri?Uzi nzego 2 niyikebuke.
Ibyo Minani avuze ni byo. Kugira ngo umwarimu yigishe bifate ntabwo abana bagombye kwiga bayura. Nta handi biba ngo umwarimu akurikirane abana 80. Ubukene bw’ababyeyi, kubura imfashanyigisho ibyo byose ntibyagerekwa kuri mwarimu. Harya mwarimu ahembwa mushahara ki ugereranije n’abandi bakozi ba leta mu karere akoreramo?
Mvuzeko iterambere tubwirwa ari baringa sinaba mbeshye cg rikaba ari irya bamwe bibereye mumurwa mukuru. Nta terambere ritagira education nukuvugako aba 42% bakomeza ubuzima budasobanutse kuko batakomeza amashuri yisumbuye batazi gusoma ngaho nguko uko leta itegura injiji abajura indaya inzererezi zizakirwa iwawa. Amazu maremare nama bus afunguye hejuru ni nko kwambara neza umaze icyumweru udakaraba.


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Umwana atangira gusoma akiri mu nda ya nyina, babyeyi mumuhe ayo mahirwe-Mahirwe
Ababyeyi barasabwa gukangukira umuco wo gusoma bakanawutoza n’abana babo kuko ngo ari bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo kubajijura buzatuma bagera kuri byinshi, kuko ngo abana bagera kuri 13% basoza amashuri abanza batazi gusoma Ikinyarwanda.
Imico y’umubyeyi, ibyo akoze mu gihe atwite usanga bikurikirana uwo abyaye. Ni muri urwo rwego bashishikarizwa gukangukira umuco wo gusoma ibitabo kugirango n’abo babyara bawutore hakiri kare. Ababyeyi bibutswa ko mbere yo kugurira abana ibibashimisha bakwiye kubanza kubagurira ibitabo, kuko ari akabando k’iminsi.
Ibi bigarukwaho na Mahirwe Pacifique ushinzwe ibikorwa byo kuzamura umuco wo gusoma mu Isomero rusange rya Kigali, wanabaye umwanditsi ukiri muto mu Rwanda mu mwaka w’2009 afite imyaka 19 y’amavuko.
Yabitangaje ubwo hizihizwaga umunsi mukuru w’igitabo wabereye kuri iri somero(Kigali Public Library), ku wa Gatatu tariki ya 7 Weurwe 2018.
Mahirwe ati “Ushaka gutangira gukundisha umwana gusoma akwiye kubanza guhera mu rugo , niho hakwiye gushyirwamo ingufu, hagakundisha umwana gusoma, no ku ishuri bakongeraho akabo.”
Akomeza avuga ko umwana wigishirijwe mu rugo usanga akurana uwo muco, ariko ngo mbere ya byose umubyeyi iyo akunda gusoma ndetse no mu gihe atwite ngo bituma umwana abyaye na we akurana uwo muco.
Ati” Bitangira mu gihe umubyeyi amusomera za nkuru, umwana uri mu nda ageraho agatuza, iyo yumva udukuru ari twiza, bituma kandi abikora abikunda… babyeyi mumuhe ayo mahirwe.”
Muri rusange ngo umwana muto uri hagati y’amezi abiri n’atatu na we ngo agomba kwerekwa ibitabo , agakura abyiyumvamo, yagera mu myaka yisumbuyeho nabwo agatozwa gufata igitabo mu ntoki.
Mu rwego rwo gufasha abana gukurana uwo muco, kuri iri somero hariho gahunda zo gukundisha abana gusoma, biciye mu kubasomera udukuru dutuma bagira ubushake bwo gusoma izindi bityo bakabikurana.
Iri somero ngo usanga mu mpera z’icyumweru ryakira abana bagera kuri 200 baje gusoma ibyo bitabo. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kubibakundisha hakaba hari gahunda yo kubyongera.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Umuryango urengera abana, Save The Children ku muco wo gusoma mu Rwanda bugaragaza ko abana 24% ari bo bashobora gusoma nibura rimwe mu kwezi, mu gihe abashobora gusoma rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru ari 27%.
Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ikibazo cyo kubona amafunguro kiri mu bituma abantu batagira inyota yo gusoma kuko abana 18% n’ababyeyi cyangwa abarezi 41% barya rimwe ku munsi.
Bwakozwe mu mwaka w’2017 ku bana 2 600 bari hagati y’imyaka 6-13, ababyeyi 2 600, abayobozi b’ibigo 209 n’ababyeyi bari mu nteko rusange ya komite y’ababyeyi b’amashuri 419.
Uyu muryango kandi watangaje ko abana 13% basoza amashuri abanza batazi gusoma Ikinyarwanda.
Inyigo yakozwe n’uwo muryango muri Nyakanga na Kanama mu mwaka wa 2016, ivuga ko abana bangana na 24% biga amashuri afashwa na Leta, ari bo bonyine bashobora gusoma igitabo bari mu rugo, nibura inshuro imwe mu kwezi.
Iyi nyigo ngo yakozwe mu midugudu 108 yo mu turere twose tugize igihugu mu ngo 2,600, ku bayobozi 209 b’ibigo by’amashuri, ndetse no ku bayobozi 419 b’inama z’ababyeyi.