text:
KWITEGURA KWUMVA BY'UKURI IJAMBO RY'IMANA
“Nuko mwirinde uko mwumva.”
(Luka 8:18)
Intangiriro
Dushobora gutangira tubaza ikibazo, Bibiliya ni iki mu by'ukuri? Abakristo benshi basubiza ko ari Ijambo Ryera ry'Imana, uburyo bwihariye bwayo bwo kuvugana n'umuntu. Kandi baba bavuze ukuri. Hanyuma dushobora kubaza ikindi kibazo. Niba twizera ko Bibiliya ari Ijambo ry'Imana n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvugana n'umuntu, mbese dufata Bibiliya uko ibikwiriye? Mbese twubaha Ibyanditswe n'igihe cyo guteranira gusenga no kwiga iri Ijambo ryavuye ku Mana?
Mbese tumeze nk'uwo Imana yitaho cyangwa ishaka uvugwa muri Yesaya 66:2?
“Uyu ni we nitaho: uwicisha bugufi kandi ufite umutima umenetse, kandi agahindishwa umushitsi n'Ijambo ryanjye.” (NIV) cyangwa nk'uko KJV ibyandika, “ariko uwo nitaho ni umukene n’ufite umutima umenetse, agahindishwa umushitsi n'Ijambo ryanjye.”
Imana ishaka ko abantu bubaha Ijambo ryayo n'umugambi wayo mu kuryiga no kurishyira mu bikorwa. Ibi bivuga kwumva ijwi ry'Imana mu Ijambo ryayo. Imana ni We Mwami utangaza Ijambo rye kandi amateka ya Bibiliya si inkuru zo gucungurwa gusa ahubwo ni n'inkuru zo gutangaza no guhishurwa kuva ku Mana. Ifite uburyo itangaza Ubutumwa bwayo no kubutwoherereza, na twe tubasha kubusoma no kubwakira.
Mbese si ukuri ko rumwe mu mfunguzo z'ubugingo n'ubumwe bwiza ari ukuvugana n'Imana by'ukuri? Kandi kugira ngo kuvugana n'Imana by'ukuri bibeho, hagomba kubaho gutega amatwi by'ukuri. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma tugomba kwita cyane ku kwiga Bibiliya, twaba twenyine cyangwa hamwe n'abandi. Ibi si ukuri ku kwiga Bibiliya gusa, ahubwo no mu bugingo bwacu bw'amasengesho no mu buryo bwose bwo gusengera hamwe. Kuki? Kugira ngo tubashe by'ukuri gutegera Imana amatwi mu buryo bwose bwo gusenga, kandi cyane cyane igihe cyo mu Ijambo ry'Imana.
Dukeneye gutegera Imana amatwi nubwo yahisemo gukoresha abantu kugira ngo ivugane na twe. Byaba byiza kuri buri wese muri twe gushyira mu mutima ishimwe rya Pawulo ku bizera riri mu 1 Abatesalonike 2:13: “Icyo dushimira Imana ubudasiba, ni uko ubwo twabahaga Ijambo ry'UbutumwaBwiza, ari ryo Jambo ry'Imana, mutaryemeye nk'aho ari ijambo ry'abantu, ahubwo mwaryemeye nk'Ijambo ry'Imana, nk'uko riri koko, kandi rigakorera no muri mwe.”
Uko bikurikirana ni nk'uku:
- KUVUGANA: Gutegera Imana amatwi.
- GUSOBANUKIRWA: Gusobanukirwa icyo Imana ivuga.
- KWIRINGIRA: Kwiringira icyo Imana ivuga.
- GUHINDUKA: Guhindurwa n'ibyo Imana ivuga.
Hatabayeho ubu buryo bwo kuvugana, ntihashobora kubaho guhinduka mu by'Umwuka nyakuri mu bugingo bw'umuntu. Kubera ibi, Imana yita cyane ku buryo twumva iyo tuyitegeye amatwi.
Agaciro Ibyanditswe bishyira ku gutegera Imana amatwi.
Waba warabonye inshuro Bibiliya yibanda ku gitekerezo cyo gutega amatwi? Ni ikintu gisubirwamo kenshi mu buryo bunyuranye. Ibi ntibishobora kubaho nta mpamvu.
Icyitegererezo:
(1) Ibango ryihariye “Nimwumve Ijambo ry'Uwiteka” riboneka inshuro 32 muri Bibiliya yitwa NIV na 28 muri Bibiliya yitwa NASB.
(2) Amagambo “nimwumve” cyangwa “mutege amatwi yemwe Bisirayeli” aboneka inshuro 6 muri NIV no muri NASB. “Nimutege amatwi” aboneka inshuro 331 kandi ahenshi muri ibi bice mu buryo bumwe herekeye ku gutegera amatwi Uwiteka. “Nimwumve” riboneka inshuro 347, kandi na none ahenshi muri ho herekeye ku kwumva Ijambo ry'Imana.
(3) Tubona kandi n'inshuro nyinshi amagambo nka “tegera ugutwi,” “umva” cyangwa “itondere” n'andi ameze nk'ayo akoreshwa mu buryo bwo guhamagarira umuntu, kandi cyane cyane abantu b'Imana, gutegera Imana amatwi.
(4) Mu Isezerano Rishya, Umwami atuburira kuzirikana ibyo mwumva (Mariko 4:24) n'uko mwumva (Luka 8:18).
(5) Amagambo “uyu munsi nimwumva ijwi ryayo,” aboneka inshuro eshatu mu Baheburayo n'inshuro imwe mu Isezerano Rya Kera (Abaheburayo 3:7, 15; 4:7; Zaburi 95:7).
(6) Inshuro ndwi mu nzandiko zandikiwe amatorero arindwi yo mu Byahishuwe 2 na 3 dusoma “ufite ugutwi ni yumve ibyo Umwuka abwira amatorero.”
(7) Muri Mariko 4:9 Umwami yarabuye ati, “Ufite amatwi yumve,” no mu murongo wa 23 yaravuze ati, “ufite amatwi yumve.” (NIV)
(8) Ese ntibikomeye ko rimwe mu mazina y'Umwana w'Imana ari ijambo ry'Ikigiriki logos ryerekeye ku buryo bumwe bwo kuvugana n'abantu? Bivuga “disikuru, ijambo, imvugo, uburyo bwo.” Nka Logos, Yesu Kristo ni Ijambo ry'ubugingo ry'Imana ku muntu. Mose yamwanditseho mu Gutegeka 18:15 ati “UWITEKA Imana yawe izabahagurukiriza umuhanuzi umeze nka njye, ukomotse muri mwe, muri bene wanyu: azaba ari we mwumvira.” (NIV)
(9) Ariko none ntihariho umuhamagaro wo gutegera Umwami amatwi twitonze, hari n'imbuzi ku byerekeye kwumva amajwi mabi yo muri iyi si mu bice byinshi mu Masezerano yombi, Irya Kera n'Irishya.
Ikivugwa aha kiroroshye. Imana ifite byinshi byo kutubwira kandi kubera ko izi byose kandi ari Imana isumba byose, kandi kubera ubumuntu bwacu bugufi kimwe no kuba twaraguye, ni ngombwa ko dutega amatwi twitonze. Ariko, nk'abantu baguye, ndetse nk'abantu bari baraguye ariko none bakaba bararokowe, dukunze gushukwa n'ibindi bintu, ndetse n'ibintu byiza.
Dushobora mu buryo bworoshye kuba nka Marita, warangajwe n'ibintu, aho kuba nka Mariya wicaye ku birenge by'Umukiza ngo yumve Ijambo rye (Luka 10:38-42).
Nk'uko bigaragazwa mu mugani w'umubibyi, ubutaka, n'imbuto, dushobora kuba nk'ubutaka burimo amahwa, bwuzuye amahwa n'ibitovu bwerekana ibyo kwita ku by'isi kandi biniga Ijambo ry'Imana kandi bikaritera kutera imbuto mu bugingo bwacu (Mariko 4:18-19).
Ni kuki ukeka ko Imana yaremye umuntu ikamuha amaso abiri n'amatwi abiri, ariko ikamuha umunwa umwe? Iki ubwacyo cyagombye kuba isomo rigizwe n'amagambo igihumbi.
Tegera amatwi aya magambo yo mu Migani 20:12: “Ugutwi kwumva, n'ijisho rireba, byombi byaremwe n'Uwiteka.” Mwari mubizi, mbona ari iby'igiciro kandi bitangaje ko Salomo nta kintu yavuze ku munwa. Na wo ni Imana yawuremye, ariko bisa n'aho Salomo atigeze avuga umunwa. Avuga gusa ibikoresho byo kwakira amabwiriza avuye ku Mwami.
Icy'ukuri ni uko dukunze kwihutira kugaragaza ibiri mu mutima ariko tugatinda gutega amatwi. Yakobo atwibutsa ibi bintu: “Nuko rero, bene Data bakundwa, umuntu wese yihutire kwumva, ariko atinde kuvuga, kandi atinde kurakara” (Yakobo 1:19 NIV).
Hamwe n'ibi mu mutima, twagombye kureba Imigani 18:2, “Umupfapfa ntanezezwa no kujijuka (bizanwa no kwumva), ahubwo anezezwa no kugaragaza ibiri mu mutima we.” Gereranya n'Imigani 22:17-19.
Iri somo rirumvikana: Tugomba gutega amatwi kugira ngo tumenya kwizera Umwami. Kudatega amatwi byerekana ko tumaramaje mu gukurikirana ubugingo mu mbaraga zacu n'ubupfu bwacu.
Amabwiriza y'Ibyanditswe yo gutegera amatwi Imana
Uburyo Imana ivugana na twe byagombye kutwigisha ikintu kigaragaza ko twagombye gutega amatwi. None ni gute Imana ivugana na twe, kandi ni kuki tugomba gutega amatwi? Mbese dukeneye gukora iki ngo twitegure gutega amatwi twitonze kandi mu buryo buboneye?
Imana ivuganira na twe muri Bibiliya
Bibiliya ni urutonde cyangwa umushorera wacu w'uburyo bundi bwose Imana ivugana na twe. Niba tugomba gutegera Imana amatwi no kumenya ijwi ryayo mu bundi buryo ikoresha, tugomba gutegera amatwi Ijambo ryayo, Bibiliya. Birumvikana, Imana itugezaho Ijambo ryayo mu buryo bwinshi: ikoresheje abaryigisha mu buryo busanzwe no mu buryo bwihariye nko mu kugira abantu inama, mu guhugura no gukomeza, mu ndirimbo n'umuziki, mu bitabo, amacaseti, sinema, n'ibindi. Icyakora, uburyo bw'ibanze Imana yahisemo, kandi ubwo ubundi bwose bushingiyeho ubwo Imana ikoresha mu bihe by'itorero, ni itorero ryigenga iyo itorero riteraniye kwumva Ijambo ry'Imana. Ibindi bintu birimo amasengesho, kuririmba, guhimbaza, ameza y'Umwami, ariko ishingiro ni ukwamamaza Ijambo ry'Imana (2 Abatesalonike 2:13; 1 Timoteyo 4:11, 13; 2 Timoteyo 4:1-4).
Imana ivuganira na twe mu Mwuka Wera
Umwuka Wera ni umwigisha utura muri twe uwo Data wa twese yohereje akoresheje Umwana We ngo ature muri buri mwizera wo mu Isezerano Rishya nk'uwasizwe n'Imana udasanzwe ngo yigishe kandi atume dusobanukirwa ukuri kwo mu Ijambo ry'Imana kandi ngo ribe mu mitima no mu bugingo by'abizera. Umwe mu mirimo Ye y'ibanze muri iki gihe ni ukutugezaho Ijambo ry'Imana – kano yuzuye y'Ibyanditswe.
Kubera ko izo mpano ari iz’igihe gito, z'ishingiro, zo gukora ibitangaza, ntagitanga guhishurwa kwihariye cyangwa gushya, ahubwo akorera mu Ijambo ari rwo rutonde rwo kwizera no gushyira mu bikorwa.
Kugira ngo dushobore gutegera Imana amatwi, gusobanukirwe ukuri, kuramya Umwami, no guhindurwa n'Ijambo kubwo kwizera Imana, Imana yaduhaye Umwuka Wera. Ni umukozi w'Imana wihariye ufata ibya Kristo akabitwigisha tukabyakira kubwo kubyiga ubwacu cyangwa akoresheje abantu batwigisha Ijambo ry’Imana.
Imana ivuganira na twe mu bitubaho
- Mu bihe bidasanzwe byo gusenga (kuririmba, gusingiza, amasengesho, kwigisha, n'amasakaramentu y’Umwami wacu - abiri)
- Kubw'imigisha yerekana urukundo n'ubuntu bye.
- Kubw'ibigeragezo no kubabazwa bihinduka ibikoresho bituma tuzirikana kandi tukagira imico myiza uko turuhukira mu masezerano n'amahame bye.
Imana ivuganira na twe mu bantu
Bibiliya yuzuye ingero z'ukuntu Imana ikoresha abantu ngo itugezeho urukundo rwayo, impuhwe zayo, n'ubuntu bwayo. Ibi biza mu buryo bwinshi: rimwe na rimwe mu buryo bwo gukomeza, rimwe na rimwe mu buryo bw'urugero rwo kwumvira Imana, kandi rimwe na rimwe mu buryo bwo gucyaha. Reba ibi bice bibyerekana:
1 Abatesalonike 5:11; Imigani 27:5-6, 17; Yohana 13:34-45; Malaki 3:16; Abefeso5:19-20; 1 Timoteyo 5:1-2; Abefeso 6:4; Abagalatiya 6:1-3; 1 Petero 3:1-2, 7).
Intego yacu y'ibanze muri iyi nyigisho ngufi yerekeye uko Imana Ivugana na twe mu Ijambo no mu Mwuka Wera cyane cyane ku byerekeye ibihe byacu byo gusengera hamwe.
Mbese ibi bivuga iki mu buryo dutegera Imana amatwi? Nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, gutegera Imana amatwi birimo Ijambo ry'Imana n'Umwuka bikorera hamwe mu bwenge no mu mutima by umwizera. N'igihe Imana Ikoresha abantu n'ibitugeraho, tugomba kureba iteka icyo Imana itubwirira mu Ijambo ryayo ritagira amakemwa.
Imana ntivuguruza Ijambo ryayo. Tugomba kwiga gusuzuma ikintu mu mucyo w'Ibyanditswe Byera. Byongeye, ibi bivuga ko tugomba kwemera ko kubera ko Umwuka avuganira na twe mu Ijambo ry'Imana, dukeneye kwiga Ijambo ry'Imana turi twenyine cyangwa turi hamwe n'abandi akenshi uko bishoboka kose.
Ariko gutegera Imana amatwi na none bivuga ikindi kintu. Gutegera Imana amatwi - gushaka by'ukuri ibyo ishaka kuvuga – bisaba kwitegura mu by'Umwuka no kugira uruhare rugaragara ku ruhande rw'umwizera. Kugira ngo umuntu ategere Imana amatwi, agomba kuba yiteguye gutega amatwi. Gutegera Umwami amatwi ni iby'Umwuka.
Ariko uburyo bwose bwo kwiga burimo kwitegura no kugira uruhare. Kubera ibi, Imana yita cyane ku buryo dutega amatwi no gusenga. Yita ku myifatire yo mu ntekerezo zacu n'iyo mu buryo bw'Umwuka iyo dusengera hamwe cyangwa twicaye twenyine twiga Bibiliya.
Ingorane ni uko dushobora kujya mu by'idini tukibeshya ubwacu nk'uko Yakobo atuburira muri Yakobo 1. Dushobora gusa n'abari mu itorero tukikiririza Imana mu mibereho y'inyuma ariko imbere mu buryo bw'Umwuka twibereye ahandi. Ingaruka ni uko tutegera Imana ngo twumve ijwi ryayo kuko twayikuyeho imitima yacu. Twahindutse abapfa gutega amatwi gusa kuko tutiteguye mu buryo bw'umubiri, ibitekerezo, no mu buryo bw'Umwuka kwumva Ijambo ry'Uwiteka.
Guterana n'abandi mu itorero ni kimwe mu bigize gahunda yacu yo gukurikirana ubugingo mu buryo bwacu. Duteranira mu Itorero atari ukugira ngo duhure n'Imana cyangwa ngo twumve kugira ngo tumenye, dukunde, kandi tumukorere, ahubwo ni ukugira ngo twumve tumerewe neza, kugira ibyo tubona, ngo twumve indirimbo nziza, ngo twumve umuvugabutumwa uzi kwigisha, tubone abantu cyangwa kwiyereka abantu. Duteranira mu itorero ngo twumve tumerewe neza kandi kugira ngo ahari dukundwe n'Imana. Muri ubu buryo, ibyo dukora mu idini ni nk’uburyo bw'ubwishingizi - dutekereza ko ari ukwirinda. Ariko tuba dupfuye niba dutekereza dutyo kubera ko ibitekerezo nk'ibyo bitajyana n'ibyo Imana itubwira mu Ijambo ryayo (Soma witonze Umubwiriza 5:12; Yesaya 29:1, 13; Ezekiyeli 33:30-32).
Bityo, ikibazo cy'ingenzi ni iki: Twakora iki ngo dutegure imitima ku buryo twabasha kwumva Uwiteka ashaka kuvugana na twe, ni ukuvuga, gusobanukirwa ubutumwa no gusubizanya ukwizera no kwumvira ubutumwa bwaba bunyuze mu ndirimbo, cyangwa ubuhamya, cyangwa mu kwigishwa Ijambo ry’Imana.
Ni ibiki bikenewe ngo dutegere Imana amatwi uko bikwiriye
Kwitegura mu buryo bw'Umwuka
Nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, uburyo Imana ivuganira na twe mu Ijambo ryayo bibamo iteka umurimo wo kwigisha/kwemeza w'Umwuka Wera w’Imana. Ibi bigaragarira mu bice byinshi ariko turabisobanura twifashishije Abefeso 3:16-19 n’1 Abakorinto 2:9-3:3.
Kuba Imana itugezaho Ijambo ryayo mu murimo w'Umwuka bivuga ko tugomba kuba mu bumwe bwiza n'Umwigisha wo mu ijuru uba muri twe. Ubu ni ubumwe, kwizera ko ariho, twishingikiriza kuri We ngo dusobanukirwe Ijambo ry'Imana (gusobanukirwa no gushyira mu bikorwa).
Ariko nk'uko tubona mu 1 Abakorinto 3, abizera ba kamere, abadacyaha icyaha mu bugingo bwabo, ntibashobora kandi ntibategera cyangwa ngo bumve Ubutumwa bw'Imana. Abizera ba kamere nta cyo bakunda kandi ntibashobora gusobanukirwa no gusubiza ku buntu by'Imana bameze batyo.
Ni kuki bimeze bityo? Ni ukubera ko icyaha kizwi mu bugingo, ibintu nko kwifata nabi (kwifuza, ishyari, kwangana, kwiyemera, kutizera, kwikunda), uburyo bwo kwirinda, kutita ku Mana, kwita ku bindi, n'ubundi buryo bw'ibyaha buteza Umwuka agahinda (Abefeso 4:30) kandi nta gushidikanya bizimya umurimo We nko kwigisha no gutuma ibintu bya Kristo biba ukuri (1 Abatesalonike 5:19). Umurimo We ureka kuba uwo kuyobora no kwigisha ukaba uwo kwemeza. Umwami Yesu yabivuze muri aya magambo muri Mariko 4:19, “Maze amaganya y'iyi si, n'ibihendo by'ubutunzi, n'irari ryo kwifuza ibindi, iyo bibinjiye mu mitima, biniga iryo Jambo.”
Marita aduha urugero ruzwi na bose kuri ibi. Nubwo yari imbere y'Umwami Yesu, Marita (aho atandukaniye na Mariya) ntiyategeye amatwi ibyo Umukiza yarimo avuga kubera ko yari arangajwe kandi yatwawe n'ibindi (Luka 10:38-41).
Urundi rugero rushobora kubonwa mu bigishwa igihe Umwami yahazaga abantu 5.000 (Mariko 6:30-52). Bananiwe gutegera amatwi ibyo Umwami yarimo abigisha kubw'ibyabaye uwo munsi kubera ko bari bibereye mu bindi, nk'ibyo kumenya umukuru muri bo. Ingaruka iboneka mu kubacyaha kw'Umwami mu murongo wa 52, “Kuko batari basobanukiwe n'iby’Umwuka, kandi imitima yabo yari ikinangiwe.”
Umutima ufungutse
Hakeneye kubaho umutima ufungukiye kwisuzuma kubwo kubona impamvu y'ibyo dukora, isoko y'ibyo twizera cyangwa ibintu twishingikirizaho kubw'umutekano wacu, ni ukuvuga, uko ubugingo bwacu buri. Ibi bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kwiga wenyine cyangwa iteraniro ry'amasangesho kugira ngo dutegurire imitima yacu kwumva Imana. Kandi bigomba kuba kurwanya ibindi bintu (cyangwa ibitekerezo) biturangaza cyangwa bikatubuza gutega amatwi igihe twiga cyangwa dusenga, cyangwa mu materaniro yo gusenga (Zaburi 119:18; 139:23-24; 1 Abakorinto 11:28 n'ikurikira).
Akenshi ibi ntibikorwa. Abantu bagera ku rusengero bihuta kandi barakaye kubera ibyabaye imuhira cyangwa mu nzira bajya ku rusengero. Abantu usanga baganira n'inshuti hanyuma bakicara ntibigere batekereza ko bakeneye kwita ku by'Umwuka no kumenya neza ko bayoborwa n'Umwuka.
Intego yo kwisuzuma no kwiyerekana uko turi ni nziza ku guhamya Imana n'umutima wihana. Mu gihe abantu badashobora kubona imitima yacu, Imana Yo irabishobora kandi yanga gusenga kutari mu Mwuka no mu kuri, aho imitima iba yamukuweho (Yesaya 29:13).
Ku byerekeye kwatura, tuvuga ibyo kwatura bijya mu mizi y'icyaha mu bugingo bwacu, cyane cyane kutava ku izima kwacu mu kwiyoborera ubugingo bwacu n'uburyo bwacu ngo tugire amahoro, umutekano, n'agaciro (Yeremiya 2:13; 17:5; Zaburi 66:18; Imigani 28:13-14; 1 Yohana 1:9; Zaburi 51:5 n'ikurikira; Yakobo 4:6-10).
Ibice bya Yakobo 1:19-25 na 1 Petero 2:12 bitwigisha ko mbere y'uko habaho igisubizo gikwiriye ku Ijambo ry'Imana kigeza ku gukizwa kw’ukuri mu buryo bw'Umwuka kubwo kwizera gukora, igisubizo aho twihutira gutegera amatwi, kwakira, no gusonzera amata y’Umwuka adafunguye yo mu Ijambo ry'Imana nk’impinja zivutse, tugomba kwanga icyaha. Muri Yakobo 1:23, “kwakira Ijambo rigaterwa muri twe” bishingiye ku “kwiyambura imyanda yose...” Muri 1 Petero 2:2, itegeko ryo “kwifuza amata y'Ijambo ry'Imana” bishingiye ku “kwiyambura igomwa ryose n'uburiganya bwose...”
Ducyaha icyaha dute? Mu kwisuzuma ubwacu no kwatura icyaha. Ni bwo tuzabasha gutegera amatwi Ijambo ry'Imana no kwishingikiriza ku Mwuka Wera ngo adukize icyaha.
Kugira uruhare rugaragara
Muri ibi bihe byacu bya televiziyo twabaye abapfa gutegera amatwi ibyo twumva. Grand Howard agira ati: Twahindutse abanebwe mu bitekerezo. Twibagiwe gutekereza maze twigira mu byo gutega amatwi. Gutega amatwi bigaragara bivuga kwibanda ku kintu, gushaka, kugenzura, kubaza ibibazo, gutekereza, kugira uruhare, gusubiza no gushyira mu bikorwa.
“Imana ntishaka indorerezi zigira intungane, zipfa gutega amatwi zitita ku byo zumva. Ishaka abatega amatwi mu buryo bugaragara. Ntabwo turi nk'amaradiyo yivugisha, akishakira ibihugu, maze agategereza. Gutega amatwi kugaragara kuvugwa kenshi mu Byanditswe.”236
Reba igice gikurikira:
Yakobo 1:22-27 Ariko rero mujye mukora iby'iryo Jambo, atari ugupfa kuryumva gusa, mwishuka; kuko uwumva ijambo gusa, ntakore ibyaryo, ameze nk'umuntu urebeye mu maso he mu ndorerwamo. Amaze kwireba, akagenda, uwo mwanya akiyibagirwa uko asa. Ariko uwitegereza mu mategeko atunganye rwose atera umudendezo, agakomeza kugira umwete wayo, atari uwumva gusa akibagirwa, ahubwo ari uyumvira, ni we uzahabwa umugisha mu byo akora. Umuntu niyibwira ko ari umunyadini, ntagenge ururimi rwe, ahubwo akishuka mu mutima, idini ry'uwo muntu riba ripfuye ubusa. Idini ritunganye kandi ritanduye imbere y'Imana Data wa twese ni iri: ni ugusura imfubyi n'abapfakazi mu mibabaro yabo, no kwirinda kutanduzwa n'iby'isi.”
Amaze kudushishikariza kwanga ibyaha ngo tubone kwakira (kwumva) Ijambo ry'Imana by'ukuri, Yakobo atuburira ku by'itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutega amatwi byo hejuru no kuyatega by'ukuri. Aratuburira ku byo kurwanya gutega amatwi utiteguye, utita ku byo wumva kandi utabigiramo uruhare. Yakobo aratwigisha ko dukeneye gutega amatwi ngo bidufashe gusobanukirwa no gusubiza ku Ijambo ry'Imana kugira ngo ukuri kwaryo kugere ku mutima maze ngo utangire guhinduka - atari kubw'imbaraga zacu, ahubwo kubw'imbaraga z'Umwuka w'Imana utura muri twe kubwo kwizera. Gereranya na 1 Abakotinto 2:15.
Amagambo “uwitegereza” mu murongo wa 25 ni irindi jambo rivuga kureba ritandukanye n'iryakoreshejwe mbere muri iki gice (imirongo ya 23-24). Iri ni ijambo ry'Ikigiriki parakupto ryerekeye ku kwibanda ku byo umuntu areba. Parakupto rivuga “kwunama kugira ngo witegereze neza.” Rikoreshwa muri Yohana 20:5 na 11 ku byo gusuzuma imva yarimo ubusa byakozwe n'abigishwa, no muri 1 Petero 1:12 aho abamalayika bagira amatsiko yo kwiga iby'Umukiza n'umurimo We. Bityo parakupto ryerekana kugira amatsiko, kwita ku kintu, no kugenzura neza.
Muri 1 Timoteyo 4 Pawulo yabwiye Timoteyo “kwibabaza” no “gutwarwa” n'ibyo bintu, byerekeye ku mategeko ya mbere yerekeye umurimo we mu kwigisha, kuba urugero rw'imico nk'iya Kristo, no gukoresha impano ze (4:11-14). Ntawe ubasha “kubabazwa” no “gutwarwa”ngo akomeze gutega amatwi atita ku byo yumva. “Kwibabaza” ni ijambo ry'Ikigiriki melatao rivuga “gutegura, gutekereza, gutegera amatwi witonze.” Ijambo “gutwarwa” ririmo igitekerezo cyo “gutwikirwa wese, gutwarwa wese,” “kubyitangira wese.”
Ariko reba umurongo ukurikiraho: “Ibyo ujye ubizirikana.” Kwiga Bibiliya cyangwa kwumva Ijambo ry'Imana bigomba kwerekeza ku kurishyira mu bikorwa no kugira ubugingo buhinduwe duhereye imbere muri twe.
Gutegera Imana amatwi tutita ku byo twumva, kutabigiramo uruhare ntibikwiriye kandi bivugwa n'Imana ko ari idini ritagira umumaro. Abizera bagomba iteka kuba maso, kugenzura ubusobanuro no kubushyira mu bikorwa. Gutega amatwi gufite ubunebwe, kutari ukw'umutima wose ntabwo Imana ikwemera nta n'ubwo gushobora kugeza ku gukizwa mu by'Umwuka. Mu buryo tubishyira mu bikorwa ibi birimo iki?
Ibi bivuga iki mu buryo ntegera Imana amatwi? Iyo nsoma kandi nkiga Ijambo ry'Imana, ngomba gushyira ibindi byose ku ruhande nkibanda ku byo imbwira. Ngomba kuyikurikira byuzuye. Ngomba gukora ibi mu buryo buhoraho, kuko ari bwo buryo bwonyine nshobora guteza imbere ubumenyi bwanjye mu gutega amatwi. Nagombye kubikorera ahantu hatagira ibirangaza. Nagombye gusoma no gutekereza mvuga nkandika nkabaza ibibazo, kuko ibi ari ibintu bintera gutega amatwi nita ku byo numva.
Nagombye kwitegereza neza uwo Imana irimo imbwira, icyo ivuga n'impamvu ikivuga. Nagombye gusobanura mu buryo nyabwo icyo ivuga ko ngomba gushyira mu bikorwa uko kuri ubwanjye mu bugingo bwanjye.237
Mu kurangiza, kunogereza ukwitegura kwacu, hari ibindi bintu bibiri dukeneye ngo tubashe gutega amatwi twitonze:
Uruhare mu bya Bibiliya
Ubupfura bw'ab'i Borea bwari bwaramamaye bwerekeye ko Abayuda b'i Borea (aho batandukaniye n'Abayuda b'i Tesalonike) bemeraga kwigishwa kandi bafungutse n'ubwo batapfaga kwemera ibibonetse byose. Bategaga amatwi bitonze nk'abagira uruhare rugaragara, ariko basuzumaga inyigisho za Pawulo bakazigereranya n'Ibyanditswe by'ifatiro ry'ukuri – iyi ni imyifatire iboneye kandi ya Bibiliya iteka ryose. Ni koko ryari Ijambo ry'Imana. Bashyiraga ku ruhande ibyo bibwira kugira ngo Ijambo ry'Imana ryivugire ubwaryo. Ingaruka ni uko abantu benshi bizeye Umukiza.
Mugihe tujya mu itorero, Imana ishaka ko tuba nk'ab'i Borea – bategaga amatwi mu buryo bwiza kandi bakemera kwigishwa - kandi nk'abagira uruhare muri Bibiliya bashakaga mu Byanditswe kugira ngo barebe ko ibyo bintu ari ko biri.
Mariko7:7-13 havuga ingorane z'ibyo tuba twisanganiwe n'iby'uko tuba twararezwe byaba iby'idini cyangwa iby'isi tuzana mu itorero no mu myifatire yacu. Iki gice cyerekana uko imibereho yacu, imigenzo, ibyo duhura na byo, n'ibyo twisanganiwe, n'ibindi, bishobora guhindura ubusa imbaraga n'ukuri kw'Ijambo ry'Imana mu bugingo bwacu.
Muri 2 Timoteyo 3:15 higisha na none umumaro wo kugira uruhare mu magambo “kugira umwete” cyangwa “kwiga” (KJV). Ariko kuri ibyo ryongeraho umumaro wo gushyira mu bikorwa amahame y' ingenzi yo kwiga Bibiliya bityo tukaba dutegera Imana amatwi atari ibitekerezo by'umuntu akenshi biba bishingiye ku migenzo y'umuntu cyangwa ibyo umuntu yahuye na byo, harimo n'ibyacu (reba 2 Petero:17-21). Dukeneye kuvuga ukuri muri HERMENEUTICS (mu gusobanura Bibiliya) kugira ngo twumve by'ukuri icyo Imana ivuga.
Ni kuki intumwa yavuze ibi? Kubera ko Timoteyo yari akikijwe n'abigisha b'ibinyoma batagiraga umwete cyangwa ngo bafate Ijambo ry'Imana uko bikwiye. Ibi byerekeza ku kwumva ijwi ry'umuntu atari iry'Imana. Iyo dukoresheje uburyo bubi bwo kwiga Bibiliya n'uburyo bubi bwo gutega amatwi, dushobora gusanga twumva ijwi ry'umuntu aho kuba iry'Imana. Nta mwanya muri gahunda y'Imana wo gutega amatwi n'ubunebwe, gutega amatwi tutita ku byo twumva, cyangwa gutega amatwi tudakurikira.
Kwitegura mu mubiri
Muri Luka 22:7-14, dusanga ko Umwami yohereje Petero na Yohana ngo bajye gutegura ibyo kurya bya Pasika kugira ngo babashe kuyizihiza nk'uko ubusobanuro n'umumaro byayo biri. Ijambo “kwitegura” rikoreshwa inshuro eshatu muri iyi mirongo (imirongo ya 9, 12, 13). Umwami yabonye ko buri kintu gikenewe gitegurwa kugira ngo yubahirize Pasika ari kumwe n'abigishwa be.
Gutegera Imana amatwi by'ukuri birimo gutegura umubiri n'umwuka. Ni ukuri ko hatariho kwitegura mu by'umwuka, kwitegura mu by'umubiri bitugeza kuri bike. Ariko dukunze kutabona ko ari ngombwa gutegura umubiri ngo dutegere amatwi Ijambo ry'Imana. Gutegura umubiri byagombye kubonwa nk'igice mu gutegura umwuka gukenewe ngo dutegere Imana amatwi.
- Urusaku, abantu bagendagenda iruhande rwacu, urumuri rudahagije, n'ibindi bishobora kuba ibitubuza kwibanda ku cyo twumva.
- Kunanirwa mu buryo bw'umubiri kubwo kutabasha kubona ibitotsi bihagije ijoro ryashize bishobora kubangamira gutega amatwi kwiza.
- Abagira uruhare mu materaniro yo gusenga nk'abayobora indirimbo, abacuranga piyano ,ikinanda, abakira abashyitsi, ubwiriza, n'abandi, bagomba kwiyitaho kuko kutitegura kwabo kwatuma abantu badategera Imana amatwi.
- Kwitegura bigomba gutangirira imuhira ku wa gatandatu nijoro umuntu ajya kuryama kare, gutegura imyenda y'abana, no gutegura ibyo kurya bya mu gitondo. Ku miryango myinshi, kujya ku rusengero byahindutse ibyihutirwa mama na papa bashaka amasogisi n'inkweto, kandi bagerageza kugaburira abana. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ni nde witeguye gutega amatwi?
- Kwitegura bishobora kubamo ikintu cyoroshye nko kumenya ko abana biyuhagiye mbere yo kujya gusenga.
Intego ni uko gutegera Imana amatwi atari ikintu cyoroshye. Iyo tutiteguye gutega amatwi ngo tubashe gusubiza n'imitima, dukwiriye kubyemera, tubadukinisha itorero kandi dukura imitima yacu ku Mwami. Ibyo dukora bitegetswe n'idini bihinduka ibitagira umumaro n’ibyo kwishuka (Yakobo 1:22).
236 Grant Howard, The Trauma of Transparency, Multnomah Press, Portland, 1979, p. 91.
237 Howard, p. 92.
Related Topics: Basics for Christians


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Ikiganiro cyambaye ubusa blog Igituba yagiranye n'umusomyi w'inkumi kandi w'isugi ku bibazo byugarije abo mu kigero cye.
G.A.narabashimiye cyane ,video zose nifuzaga kubona narazibonye
amatsiko yarashize. none ko hari aho nasomye ngo gutunga imboro cyangwa igituba
umuntu yabitunga gute?
ese umuntu abitunze byamushimisha neza?
ntimumpfate nkuwasaze rwose ,reka mbabaze, ko numva nshaka kuryamana n'umuhungu ariko bikantera ubwoba n'isoni, nzabyifatemo nte?
murakoze!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
bangambiki-Niko se AG urumva ari wowe wasaze cyangwa ninjye wasaze nkakora site yitwa "IGITUBA". Ntukagire ubwoba jya ubaza ubwire n'abandi babaze turaha kugira ngo tuganire ibiyo abantu bavuga ko biteye isoni kandi ahubwo bikunda bikanakorwa na bose. Gutunga imboro: nubishaka uzajye mu iduka uyigure rwose ujye uyirongoza zitwa vibrateur cyngwa dildo. Sinzi aho uherereye mu burayi na amerika ziraboneka sinzi niba mu rwanda umuntu yabona aho yigurira imboro!!!Gusa bisaba kugura amavuta special yo kuyikoresha. Nuramuka wabizindukanye uzabaze uzayikugurisha ubundi tuzajya tubiganiraho. Ahari rwari urwenya. Ariko se utinyira iki abahungu ntiwiyemera se? Ubaye se iki. Uruzuye rwose kereka niba utinya agakoko ahoho waba ufite raison. Naho ubundi humura umuhungu ntacyo yagutwara, burya uko utinya umuhungu nawe ni ko agutinya, niba ukiri vierge byo ni ikibazo, ugomba kuzitonda ukabikora neza kugira ngo ubwa mberen ntibizakubabaze
Urakoze gusoma iyi nkuru kuri Igituba.org, shyiraho igitekerezo cyawe, twungure inama, tubwire uko ubona iby'igitsina na experiences zawe, tubaze cyangwa utwoherereze inkuru n'amafoto ku igitsina kuri bangambiki@igituba.org cyangwa bangambiki@bangambiki.com. Ohereza umwirondoro tugushakire inshuti ku Igihozo H.Bangambiki
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2 comments:
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Sister icyo kibazo cyawe ndacyumva niba bitagize icyo bigutwaye wampa email yawe cg ukanyandikira kuri kvnela@gmail.com tukagishakira umuti nabigufashamo.
- March 16, 2009 at 6:50 AM
- Fideli said...
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Nitwa Sano ntuye muri Amerika.
Bagambiki!!Komera komera ye!!mfite ikibazo ngirango unsobanurire.Ikibazo cyirajye kirajya gusa nicyo maze gusoma hano ngo "IMBORO NTO" Nanjye nuko mfite akaboro gato,ariko aho ntandukaniye nawawundi Jyewe ndashyukwa cyane,ariko wa mugani nkabona nitinyiye abagore kubera ko mbona ntamumara ipfa.Nigeze kuryamana n'umuzungukazi noneho abonye akaboro kanjye,arambwira ngo yajyaga agirango abirabura bose bagira imboro nini.Ubwo nahise numva naze umugore.Kandi ubundi ndi mukuru nkiri mu Rwada nari mfite umugore dufitanye n'abana.Ariko iyo namusweraga hari igihe yambwiraga ngo ndamusondetse,ubwo byabaga ngombwa ko nywa akagwa(urwagwa ruhiye)kugirango kantere akanyabugabo bitume yenda nakora uwo murimo umwanya munini kuko ubundi iyo nshyutswe noneho nkanyaza iyo nshumise rimwe gusa mpita nsohora.urumva rerop ko hari igihe ndangiza we ariyo agitangira kuryoherwa.Kandi ngirango ino mu mahanga urabizi ibituba byabo babihozamo intoke cyangwa se bya bikinisho byabo noneho ugasanga igituba cye kimeze nk'umuvure,noneho nareba akaboro kanjye nkumva ntaho kamukora.None ubu maze imyaka igera kuri 3 nta mugotre tubonana ahubwo nikinisha nkumva umusonga urashize.Kandi ibyo mbikora nashyizemo video cyangwa CD y abaswerana noneho nareba uko baswerana bikantera gutekereza umugore mwiza mba nabonye ku muhanda bigatuma nsohora bitangoye.None rero dore ikibazo cyanjye ubwo ninkomeza gutyo ko maze no gukura(ndabarirwa mu myaka 50 irenga.Ubwo ibyo bintu bizangwa amahoro?
Nonengeye kandi gushimishwa nuko no gusoma inkuru zituruka kuri site yawe bishobora kwigisha umuntu uko yakwifata mu buzima nkubwo.Murakoze rero nubwo nanditse byinshi nizeye ko wihangana ukabisoma ukazampa igisubizo gikwiranye n'ikibazo cyanjye.
Ugire umunsi mwiza.
- December 22, 2009 at 1:54 PM

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Kaminuza y’u Rwanda nayo yaje nka ya mihini mishya itera amabavu, ibanza kugundagurana n’ibibazo byatumye abayizemo mu minsi ya mbere babihirwa cyane.
Muri Nzeri 2013, nibwo uwo mushinga uyishyiraho washyizweho akadomo, kuva ubwo Abanyarwanda bagira kaminuza ya leta imwe.
Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yavugaga ko Intego y’Ishyirwaho rya Kaminuza y’u Rwanda [izwi nka UR] ari ugutanga uburezi bufite ireme no guhanga ibishya mu myigishirize n‘ubushakashatsi hagamijwe gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage, iby’abanyeshuri, Igihugu, Akarere n’iby‘isi yose muri rusange.
Ni gahunda yatewe imijugujugu ikurikirwa n’induru z’abijujutiraga ko itari ikwiye gusa hakaba n’uruhande rw’abemeranyaga na Guverinoma ku mpamvu nyamukuru zirimo guhuriza hamwe imbaraga z’ibyo bigo birindwi, hagamijwe kugera ku musaruro n’ireme ry’ibitangirwa muri kaminuza.
Amb Dr. Charles Murigande wabaye Minisitiri w’Uburezi hagati ya 2009 na 2011, by’umwihariko mu gihe hatekerezwaga uwo mushinga, ni umwe mu bahamya ko ibyiza by’iyi gahunda byamaze kugaragarira bose kandi hakiri urugendo rw’ibyiza biri imbere.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE, Amb Dr Murigande kuri ubu ugiye kumara imyaka ibiri mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru, yagarutse ku byo ahugiyemo muri iyi minsi ndetse n’aho yasize Kaminuza y’u Rwanda dore ko ubwo yajyaga mu kiruhuko yari Umuyobozi wayo Wungirije ushinzwe iterambere.
IGIHE: Wagiye mu kiruhuko uvuye mu Buyobozi bwa Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, wayisize he ?
Dr Murigande: Nk’uko mubizi Kaminuza y’u Rwanda yagiyeho muri Nzeri 2013, hahujwe izindi kaminuza za Leta harimo Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda yabaga i Huye. Harimo kandi KIST [Kigali Institute of Science and Technology], KIE [Kigali Institute of Education] , KHI [Kigali Health Institute] harimo SFB [School of Finance and Banking], zose zabaga i Kigali hakiyongeramo Umutara Polytechnic , hakiyongeramo ISAE Busogo.
Ayo ni amashuri makuru arindwi yahurijwe hamwe kugira ngo habeho Kaminuza y’u Rwanda. Nyuma haje no kujyaho amashuri atanu yigishaga Abaforomo kugira ngo bazavemo Ababyaza ndetse hanajyaho amashuri abiri yigishaga abarimu bigisha icyiciro cya mbere cy’amashuri yisumbuye.
Rero Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ni ikigo cyahuje ibigo 14, abiga ibijyanye n’imicungire y’ibigo bakunze kuvuga ko guhuza ibigo atari ibintu byoroha, kuko uba uhuje ibigo biba bisanzwe bifite imico itandukanye.
Iyo uhuje bibiri biba bigoye, iyo uhuje bitatu cyangwa bine birushaho kugorana , noneho iyo bibaye 14 biba bigoye cyane kuko uba uhuje imico hafi 14.
Ubwo rero ntabwo byatangaza ko Kaminuza y’u Rwanda muri iyi myaka hafi icumi imaze yagiye igira utubazo ariko nasize kaminuza imaze gutera intambwe ishimishije.
IGIHE: Icyari kigamijwe cyaba cyaragezweho?
Dr Murigande: Icya mbere gikuru navuga cyari kigamijwe , hari hagamijwe ko abo bakozi bakoraga muri izo kaminuza cyangwa muri ayo mashuri makuru atandukanye, bakumva ari abakozi ba kaminuza imwe ku buryo bibaye ngomba ko uramutse ufite ubumenyi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga wakoreshaga mu kigo kimwe, noneho ubwo bumenyi wabukoresha aho bukenewe hose muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda.
Natanga urugero; niba wigishaga nka ‘Biotechnology’ muri KIST ariko kubera ko amasomo ya Biotechnology muri KIST atari menshi cyane ku buryo yuzuza umubare w’amasaha ugomba kwigisha mu mwaka […] Iyo wavaga muri KIST ugiye kwigisha nko muri UNR, wageragayo UNR ikagufata nk’umwarimu uvuye ahandi ikaguhemba amafaranga yiyongereye kuyo uhembwa muri KIST, kandi uri umukozi wa leta, Ugasanga birahenda guverinoma imwe.
Nta kaminuza cyangwa ishuri rikuru na rimwe ryari ryihagije, ariko uko gusangira abarimu ugasanga birimo guhenda leta kandi bose bahembwa ari abakozi ba leta. Aho rero Kaminuza y’u Rwanda igiriyeho, ayo mashuri makuru yose ahurijwe hamwe icyo ntabwo cyongeye kubaho.
Aho wabaga ukenewe [umwarimu] aho ukenewe waragendaga ukigisha, icyo kaminuza yakoraga ni ukugufasha kugerayo, niba ari ngombwa ko unararayo bakagucumbikirayo.
IGIHE: Mu bijyanye n’ireme ry’ibyigishwa, hari icyo byatanze?
Dr Murigande: Gushyira hamwe abo barimu byatumye haboneka ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi.
Tuvuge muri ISAE bari bafite ishami ry’Ubuhinzi, muri UNR bari bafite ishami ry’Ubuhinzi. Wenda muri ISAE bashobora kuba bari bafite aba-Docteur wenda nk’umunani [abarimu bafite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu buhinzi] muri UNR bafite wenda aba-Docteur barindwi.
Ubwo kuzishyira hamwe izo kaminuza, twahise tugira abarimu bafite PhD mu buhinzi bagera kuri 15, bashobora no kujya hamwe bagategura umushinga w’ubushakashatsi noneho bakaba banakora itangazabumenyi.
Ushyize hamwe itangazabumenyi ryakorwaga n’amashuri 14 agitagaranye rimwe riri ukwaryo, ukageraranya n’ubushakashatsi bukorwa na Kaminuza y’u Rwanda aho igiriye hamwe; ari ireme, umubare w’ibitangazwa usanga warikubye nk’inshuro enye cyangwa eshanu.
IGIHE: Usibye kuba leta ibyungukiramo, bifasha iki mu gukomera kwa kaminuza?
Nk’ubu mu 2016, Banki y’Isi yakoresheje amarushanwa ya za kaminuza nyinshi zo muri Afurika bashaka gutangiza ibigo bidasanzwe by’icyitegererezo. Kaminuza y’u Rwanda kubera gushyira hamwe abo bashakashatsi benshi, byatumye ibona ibigo by’cyitegererezo bine.
Niyo kaminuza ya mbere muri Afurika yabonye ibigo bine; aribyo Center of Excellence for Energy for Sustainable Development, Center of Excellence for Internet of Things, Center of Excellence in Data Science na Center of Excellence for Innovative Teaching and Learning in Science and Mathematics.
Nta yindi kaminuza yo muri Afurika yabashije kubona ibigo bine, iyatuguye mu ntege yabonye ibigo bibiri. Ibyo byaturutse mu gushyira hamwe. Abo bashakashatsi ubundi umwe wese yabaga ari mu nguni ye ntacyo ashoboye ariko uko kujya hamwe bagafatanya imbaraga byatumye babasha kubona ibyo bigo.
Hari n’ibindi bigo byagiye bigerwaho nka Regional Center for Vaccines Humanization and Health Supply chain Management ndetse na Regional Center for Biomedical Engineering and E-Health. Ibyo byose byashobotse kubera uko gushyira hamwe ubushobozi.
IGIHE: Nihe ubona hakiri amasubyo ku buryo hakwiriye umwotso?
Icyo navuga ubuyobozi bwa Kaminuza y’u Rwanda bukwiriye gushyiramo imbaraga ni imyitwarire. Hari igihe usanga abarimu […] ngira ngo wenda kubera ko dusigaye dufite amashami [Campus] menshi ariko ubundi nabyo ntabwo cyaba ari igisobanuro kuko nta Campus yiyobora, buri yose iba ifite abayobozi.
Iyo uganiriye n’abanyeshuri hari igihe usanga nk’umwarimu wagombaga kwigisha amasaha 30 yabonetse 20 gusa, ubwo urumva mu by’ukuri uba wibye abanyeshuri amasaha 10.
Ibyo rero nibyo usanga bituma n’ireme ritamera neza kuko niba abateguye amasomo baravuze ngo umunyeshuri agomba guhura n’umwarimu amasaha 30, iyo umuhaye amasaha 20 ubwo hari ikiba kibuzemo.
Navuga ko aricyo kibazo gikomeye, ubuyobozi bwa Kaminuza y’u Rwanda bukwiriye guhagurukira ku nzego zose kugira ngo abarimu bakore neza inshingano zabo.


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“Ntukareke inabi ikuganza, ahubwo inabi uyiganjishe ineza” (Rm 12, 21 )
Bakristu Bavandimwe, nifashishije aya magambo ya Pawulo Mutagatitifu, yo mu Ibaruwa yandikiye Abanyaroma, ngira ngo adufashe kuzirikana Amasomo Matagatifu, Kiliziya yaduteguriye kuri uyu munsi.
1. Twirinde irari ry’ibintu, akarengane n’ubugizi bwa nabi.
Mu Isomo rya mbere, ryo mu gitabo cya mbere cy’Abami, tumaze iminsi tuzirikanaho, twumvise inkuru idutekerereza imyitwarire ya Akabu, umwami wa Samariya.
- Twirinde irari ry’ibintu: Umwami Akabu yararikiye umurima w’imizabibu wa Naboti
Twumvise inkuru y’uko byagenze, uko Akabu yawusabye Naboti, ariko Naboti ntawumwemerere, kuko yagiraga ati: “Uhoraho arandinde gutanga umurage w’abasokuruza banjye !” (1 Bami 21, 3).
Umwami yari afite ibintu byose, ntacyo yari abuze; ariko kubera irari arashaka no guhuguza iby’umukene wacungiraga ku murage w’ababyeyi be. Irari ry’ibintu ni umuzi w’ibyaha, ushamikiraho ibindi byinshi, bishobora kugeza uwatwawe n’irari ku byaha bikomeye harimo kwiba, guhemuka ndetse no kwica. Dusabe Nyagasani aturinde irari ry’ibintu, tubashe kunyurwa n’ibyo dufite.
- Twirinde akarengane ako ariko kose: Umugore we, Yezabeli, yamugiriye inama mbi, maze amwumvisha ko yakoresha ububasha afite nk’umwami maze akarenganya Naboti, amuhuguza ibye kugeza n’aho amucuza ubuzima. Uwo mugore we Yezabeli yageretseho gukoresha ububasha bw’umwami, maze ahimba ikinyoma, kugira ngo abone uko yicisha Naboti.
- Twirinde ubugizi bwa nabi : Abatware n’abanyacyubahiro b’ibwami bagendeye ku mabwiriza aturutse ibwami ariko badashishoje ku kuri kwayo, maze bashinja Naboti ibinyoma, byatumye rubanda rwose rugwa mu bugizi bwa nabi bugeza n’aho kwicisha amabuye inzirakarengane. Naboti amaze gupfa umwami ajya kuzungura iby’inzirakarengane.
Ibi byaha byose byubakiye mu kibanza cy’irari. Umwami Akabu yararikiye umurage wa Naboti, maze umugore we amufasha kwimakaza iryo rari kugeza ubwo bakora amahano. Isomo twakuramo ni uko tugomba kwirinda kurarikira iby’abandi, ndeste n’ibindi byaha byose bishamikiraho, kuko bishobora kutugeza kure.
- Twirinde kwihorera n’ubugizi bwa nabi ubwo ari bwo bwose
Mu Ivanjili ya Matayo, aho tumaze iminsi twumva uko Yezu anononsora Amategeko y’Imana, twumvise agorora itegeko ryariho mu Isezerano rya kera risa n’aho ari ukwihorera: “Mwumvise ko byavuzwe ngo ‘Ijisho rihorerwe ijisho, iryinyo rihorerwe irindi’(Mt 5, 38).
- Twirinde kwihorera n’ubugizi bwa nabi: Mu Isezerano rya Kera, bumvaga ari ubutabera kugenzereza undi uko yakugiriye, upfa kudatandukira ngo urenze ku cyo yagukoreye. Mu mategeko ya Musa, byari byemewe: “Iryinyo ryishyurwe iryinyo, ikiganza cyishyurwe ikiganza, ikirenge cyishyurwe ikirenge, ubushye bwishyurwe ubushye, ubukoboke bwishyorwe ubukoboke, uruguma rwishyurwe uruguma” (Reba Iyim 21, 24-25). Ryari itegeko ryo kwihorera.
Yezu Kristu aradusaba kwirinda iyo nabi yiyongera ku yindi: «Jyeweho mbabwiye kudashyamirana n’umugiranabi; ahubwo nihagira ugukubita urushyi mu musaya w’iburyo, mutegeze n’uwundi. Nihagira ushaka kukuburanya ngo agutware ikanzu yawe, mwegurire n’igishura cyawe. Nihagira uguhatira gutera intambwe igihumbi, muterane ibihumbi bibiri» (Mt 5, 39-41).
Uretse no kwitura inabi, Yezu aradusaba gusubirisha ineza uwaduhemukiye. Ineza niyo yonyine ishobora gutsinda inabi. Kugirira nabi undi ngo ni uko yakugiriye nabi, bituma inabi ariyo iganza, abantu bagahora mu makimbirane atarangira.
Yezu Kristu arifuza ko twarangwa no kugirira neza abantu bose, ndetse n’ababa baratugiriye nabi. Turasabwa kugirira neza abandi ndeste tugakuba kabiri. Kubera ko kamere-muntu, yokamwe n’icyaha, tubangukirwa no kwihorera, ku buryo dukeneye kwakira Kamere-mana dukesha kuba aba kristu.
- Turangwe n’ineza, ubuntu n’urukundo rwa kivandimwe
Ineza, ubuntu n’urukundo nizo Ndangagaciro z’ubukristu zikwiye kuturanga mu mibanire yacu: “Ugusabye, umuhe; n’ushatse ko umuguriza, ntukamwihunze” (Mt 5, 42).
- Kurangwa n’ineza: kugirira neza abandi ni indangagaciro dukeneye muri iki gihe, usanga isi yacu idusaba kwireba no kutita ku bandi.
- Kugira ubuntu: kugira ubuntu bijyana no kugira ubumuntu, kubona icyo undi akeneye tukamutabara
- Urukundo rwa bagenzi bacu: ibi bisaba kwishyira mu mwanya w’undi. Gukunda abandi nk’uko twikunda. Yezu Kristu We, mu gusoza ubutumwa bwe, yongeraho ikindi, ko twamureberaho : “Mbahaye itegeko rishya: nimukundane, kandi mukundane nk’uko nabakunze. Icyo bazamenyeraho ko muri abigishwa banjye, ni urukundo muzaba mufitanye” (Yh 13, 34-35)
Mutima wa Yezu Mutagatifu uduhe kugira umutima usa n’uwawe, urangwa n’ineza n’urukundo
Byateguwe na Padiri Dieudonné UWAMAHORO
Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ishinzwe Uburyo bw’Itumanaho n’Ibikorwa Ndangamuco muri Diyosezi ya Kibungo


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Nagize inshuti tugirana ibihe byiza mukunda cyane kuburyo gahunda yari ukubana. Nabonye akazi. Maze kukabona naramubwiye nti noneho nta kibazo twabana, yaje kumbwira ko nategereza ko agifite utubazo muri mu muryango(famille) narihanganye nkamufasha mubibazo byinshi, gusa naje kwisanga ngiye kuba MUKAMUSONI nti rero ndabona nta gahunda nzishakira undi .Ntibyatinze naramubonye turasezerana, wawundi wambere abyakira ukonyine .
None uwo turi kumwe mbona yarankundiye akazi, ntacyo amariye ntahaha, kubera aba kure yanjye ntampamagara, mbese ntangaragariza urukundo( affection). Uburero inshuti yanjye ya mbere niyo impamagara nkuko byahoze,ambaza amakuru y’abana ,uko tumeze murugo nk’aho ari papa wacu mbese niwe unyitayeho . None ndumva binyobeye urukundo ruranyishe kandi byararangiye sinzaba umugore we, gusa iyo ampamagaye ni amarira gusa.Mungire inama kuko nabuze amahitamo n’icyo nkora.Ese gukundana n’uyu wa mbere si amakosa ndi gukora?Umugabo wanjye ko atanyitayeho nkore iki?Murakoze ku nama nziza mungira.


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C.
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa cyane munganda, cyane cyane nkumuhuza wamashanyarazi amwe.Imiringa yumuringa irashobora kwemeza kwizerwa no korohereza abakiriya mugukoresha amashanyarazi.Umuringa wumuringa uri kumpera yumugozi, hanyuma ukoreshe pliers zidasanzwe zo guhuza kugirango uhuze umuringa wumuringa hamwe nu nsinga, hanyuma ukosore umuringa kumwanya ushaka gukosora.Mubisanzwe, itumanaho ryumuringa rikozwe mu muringa utukura, umuringa cyangwa fosifore, ifite imbaraga nke, plastike nziza, kandi ibice ni axisymmetric, cyane cyane bikwiranye no gukonja.
Witondere ingingo zikurikira mugihe ukoresheje umuringa:
1. Komeza insinga n'imbaraga ziciriritse kugirango wirinde imbaraga zikabije zitera kunyerera.Niba bigaragaye ko kunyerera kuri bits na nuts byasimbuwe mugihe, birabujijwe rwose gukora ako kanya.
2. Mugihe cyo kwizirika cyangwa kurekura imigozi hamwe na screwdriver, menya neza ko usunika imigozi, hanyuma ukayizirika cyangwa ukayirekura kugirango wirinde kunyerera kunyerera, bigatera kwangirika no gusenya bigoye, cyane cyane agasanduku karimo ubusa gakunze gukoreshwa muri agasanduku kamanitse.
3. Bolt na nuts bigoye gusenya ntibishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwirinda guhindagurika.Mugihe bigoye gusenya, bagomba gukomanga neza, cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana, aside hydrochloric aside, nibindi bizongerwaho nyuma yo kubisenya.
Kuberako ububiko bwibikoresho bya terefone butandukanye, nububiko bushyushye, busukuye, butose hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bushobora kugenzurwa kubidukikije bidashobora kugenzurwa.Byaba bishyushye, byangiritse cyangwa bitose, bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butandukanye.Iyo hejuru yubushyuhe bwibidukikije, nubushobozi bwumutwaro bugezweho.Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikenera ahantu heza ho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango habeho imikorere myiza yibikoresho.Ubushobozi bwimitwaro iriho nimwe mubisobanuro byerekana insinga ya terefone, bivuze ko mugihe gisanzwe, mugihe hari ikinyuranyo cyanyuze hafi ya biti 5-biti icyarimwe, ntabwo byangiza ibintu bitewe nubushyuhe cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya Ikintu.Ubunini, ubugari nibindi bipimo byigice cyogutwara insinga bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa kubicuruzwa bishobora gutambuka;Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kubika ibikoresho nabyo bifitanye isano n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu.Gutinda gusaza kwihuta kwibikoresho, niko imbaraga zubu ziremereye zogukoresha insinga.Ibidukikije byo gutwara nabyo bizabigiramo uruhare, kubera ko ibinyabiziga bitwara nibindi bikoresho bya mashini biganisha hejuru yumuhanda no gupakira no gupakurura ibintu.Mubikorwa byose, hazabaho ihungabana ritandukanye.Niba ubushyuhe bukabije bugereranijwe, bizanatuma habaho kwiyongera kunyeganyega ningaruka zanyuma ziterwa.Umubare uhuza ama terefone ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa.Kuri plug-in ihuza ama terefone, amacomeka na socket bigomba kuba bihuye.Usibye kugisha inama ababikora, ibicuruzwa bifite urushinge rutandukanye ntibishobora gukoreshwa guhuza nta burenganzira, kugirango birinde kwangiza ibikoresho.Kurenza uko imiterere yibicuruzwa byubaka, niko imbaraga za terefone igezweho.Muri gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi, kwiringirwa ni ngombwa kwitabwaho.Niba injeniyeri yujuje ubuhanga cyangwa injeniyeri yizewe abigenzuye, ubwizerwe burashobora gusesengurwa nkibisobanuro bikurikira.Niba ari mubihe runaka, zeru zananiwe gukora muburyo budashoboka, kandi munsi yimiterere yikintu runaka, Cyangwa mugihe cyihariye, birashobora gukina ingaruka zibanze.


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UMWINJIZO
a) Ibivugwa muri iki gitabo
U Rwanda rwitwaga uBusuwisi bw’Afurika, igihugu cy’imisozi igihumbi, Papa Yohani Pawulo wa kabiri yongeraho ko ari igihugu cy’ibibazo igihumbi. Nyuma y’ibyumweru bitatu gusa uwo mupapa wabaye igihangange asoje urugendo rwe rwamaze iminsi itatu (7-9 Nzeri 1990), Inkotanyi ziyobowe na Jenerali Majoro Fred Rwigema zaturutse iBugande zifata umupaka wa Kagitumba, ahasigaye zitangira gushinga ibirindiro mu karere k’umutara, hafi ya pariki y’Akagera. Hari tariki ya 1 ukwakira 1990. Ubwo hatangiye imirwano yamaze ukwezi kose, ihagarikwa n’uko ingabo z’u Rwanda zongeye kwigarurira Kagitumba. Abantu bibeshye ko ubwo intambara irangiye, nyamara ni ho yari ikijya gukomera. Inkotanyi zari zabonye umuyobozi mushya, Majoro Pawulo Kagame, wari uje gusimbura Fred Rwigema wapfuye mu bambere kandi ari we washoje intambara.
Iki gitabo kiravuga amateka y’iyo ntambara yabereyemo amarorerwa akomeye, arimo itsembabwoko n’itsembatsemba, ikaba yarakuyeho ubutegetsi bwashyizweho na kudeta ya gisirikare yo ku wa 5 nyakanga 1973 ibusimbuza ubundi bwa gisirikare buyobowe na Jenerali Majoro Pawulo Kagame. Uretse imirwano yabaye mu byiciro byinshi, intambara yagize ingaruka nyinshi mu gihugu, ihindura byinshi ku ruhande rwa poritiki no mu mibanire y’abaturage. Amashyaka menshi yarongeye aremerwa, itangazamakuru ririsanzura, ariko ubwo bwisanzure bamwe barabwitwaza kugirango bateranye amoko yari asanzwe abana neza. Ubwo ku ntambara y’amasasu yaberaga muri Byumba na Ruhengeri , hafi y’umupaka w’uBugande, hiyongereyeho imvururu zashozwaga n’abambari b’ubutegetsi batari biteguye kwemera poritiki y’amashyaka ariko n’abanyamashyaka hari aho bashoje izo mvururu mu byo bise kubohoza. Inkotanyi na zo zacaga inyuma zigatega ibisasu mu turere twari kure y’imirwano, ibyo bikarushaho gutera urwikekwe no gushoza imvururu mu baturage.
Haje kuba imishyikirano hagati y’intumwa za leta y’u Rwanda n’iza FPR Inkotanyi, iyo mishyikirano imara umwaka wose ibera Arusha muri Tanzaniya. Amasezerano y’amahoro yashyizweho umukono tariki ya 4 kanama 1993.
Ayo masezerano yateganyaga kuvanga ingabo z’impande zombi zarwanaga, zikaremwamo umutwe umwe w’ingabo z’igihugu. Yateganyaga n’ibyagombaga gukorwa mu rwego rwo gucyura impunzi ndetse n’abakuwe mu byabo n’intambara bari mu nkambi imbere mu gihugu. Ibyo byagombaga gushyirwa mu bikorwa n’inzego z’ubutegetsi zihuriweho n’impande zombi mu rwego rw’icyo bise igabana ry’ubutegetsi. Ubwo butegetsi buhuriweho n’impande zombi bwari bufite n’inshingano yo gutegura itegekonshinga rishya, bukageza igihugu ku matora adafifitse yagombaga gusoza inzibacyuho y’amezi 22.
Nyuma y’amezi umunani inzego z’ubutegetsi zateganywaga n’ayo masezerano zitarabasha kujyaho kubera ibibazo bya poritiki byariho, indege yari twaye Perezida Yuvenari Habyarimana w’u Rwanda na Sipiriyani Ntaryamira w’uBurundi yarahanuwe , abayirimo bose barapfa. Urwo rugomo rwabaye tariki ya 6 mata 1994 rwashyize igihugu mu kaga gakomeye, ibyari icyizere cy’amahoro bihinduka induru n’imiborogo, igihugu kiba imivu y’amaraso. Itsembabwoko n’itsembatsemba bikwira uRwanda rwose, bikozwe n’interahamwe za MRND hamwe n’abandi baturage babishowemo ahanini ku ngufu kandi biyobowe n’ubutegetsi bwariho. Ku rundi ruhande, inkotanyi na zo zarimo kurwana inkundura zigamije kugenzura uturere twose tw’igihugu ari nako zagendaga zigota umujyi wa Kigali mbere yo kuwufata tariki ya 4 nyakanga 1994. Utwo turere twose zanyuzemo ni ko zakoragamo ubwicanyi bukomeye ku baturage batashoboye guhunga, urwo rugomo rukaba rwarakomeje nyuma y’uko zishyiraho ubutegetsi ku ya 19 nyakanga.
Iki gitabo kirerekana ibimenyetso byinshi by’ukuntu ubwicanyi bwateguwe n’uko bwakozwe, ibyo bikaba bivuguruza abahamya ko amahano yabaye ari umujinya abaturage batewe n’iyicwa ry’uwari umukuru w’igihugu. Kiravuguruza ibyo FPR yakwije hose ivuga ko yahagaritse jenoside, kikerekana ko icyo yarwaniraga ari ubutegetsi bwonyine, ikaba itari ifitiye impuhwe abatutsi bari imbere mu gihugu. Ni na yo mpamvu ishobora kuba ari yo yahanuye indege ya Habyarimana kandi byarabonekaga ko igikorwa nk’icyo cyagombaga kubagiraho ingaruka ziremeye. Muri urwo rwego, FPR yanarwanije ko amahanga yatabara akaza guhagarika jenoside ndetse yanga no gushyikirana na guverinoma yari iyoboye ubwicanyi kandi na byo wenda hari icyo byajyaga kuramira.
Hakoreshejwe amaraporo yizewe, nk’iya René Degni Ségui woherejwe na komisiyo ya LONI yita ku burenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, n’ubuhamya bunyuranye, burimo ubwa liyetona Abdul Ruzibiza, iki gitabo cyerekana uburyo FPR yakomeje poritiki y’ubwicanyi mu gihe yabaga itsindagira muri disikuru zayo ubushake bwo kunga abanyarwanda. Guverinoma ya mbere FPR yashyizeho yari iyobowe na Fawusitini Twagiramungu yerekanywe nk’ikimenyetso cyo gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ya Arusha kuko yari ihuriweho n’amashyaka yateganywaga muri ayo masezerano , uretse MRND kubera uruhare rwayo mu bwicanyi bwabaye, ariko mu by’ukuri FPR nta bushake yari ifite bwo gutegura inzira ya demokarasi nk’uko ayo masezerano ari cyo yari agamije. Turabagezaho uburyo iyo guverinoma ya mbere yananijwe kugeza ubwo ivuyeho nyuma y’umwaka umwe gusa, naho ishyaka MDR ryabonekaga nk’irishobora kurusha amajwi FPR haramutse habaye amatora nyayo ryatangiye gutotezwa kugeza ubwo risenywe mbere y’isozwa ry’inzibacyuho. Guhera icyo gihe amashyaka yemerewe gukora yabaga nta bwigenge busesuye afite, agomba gukorera mu kwaha kwa FPR.
Mu nzira ndende yo kubaka igitugu cy’umutamenwa habaye byinshi, harimo gahunda zo gucyura impunzi ku ngufu zateye ubwicanyi bukomeye mu nkambi ya Kibeho n’izo muri Kongo. Impunzi nyinshi zahizwe bukware kandi zicirwa mu mashyamba ya Kongo zihunga mu gihe ingabo za leta y’uRwanda zari mu ntambara yo gukuraho ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Mobutu. Raporo ikomeye ya LONI yatangajwe nyuma y’imyaka 13 ubwo bwicanyi bubaye yerekana uruhare rukomeye izo ngabo zabigizemo. Mu mwaka w’2000, Jenerali Majoro Pawulo Kagame wabaye Visi Perezida na Ministiri w’Ingabo ubwo FPR yari imaze gutsinda intambara y’amasasu yaje gusimbura Pasiteri Bizimungu ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repuburika nyuma y’imitego ya poritiki yafashe isura ry’ihangana hagati y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko na guverinoma. Ibyo byatumye Yozefu Sebarenzi wari Perezida w’iyo Nteko na Selesitini Rwigema begura, baranahunga, naho Pasiteri Bizimungu we yarafunzwe amaze kugaragaza imigambi yo gushinga ishyaka rya poritiki. Amatora yo muri nzeri 2003 yimitse Pawulo Kagame yari nk’ikinamico ryo gusoza inzibacyuho. Intambara ya FPR yakuyeho igitugu cya Perezida Habyarimana ishyiraho ikindi cya Pawulo Kagame. Mu ntangiriro igitabo cyerekana uko igihugu cyari gihagaze mbere y’intambara kigasozwa cyerekana uko gihagaze kuva inzibacyuho irangiye. Ese ibibazo byateje intambara byarakemuwe ? Icyo kibazo kirasubizwa ku buryo burambuye.
a) Igishya muri iki gitabo n’impamvu cyanditswe
Bubaye ubwa mbere handikwa mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda igitabo kivuga amateka y’intambara yahekuye imiryango myinshi y’abanyarwanda kugeza ubwo imwe muri iyo miryango izimira. Hari ibindi bitabo byinshi byanditswe mu ndimi z’amahanga ariko ntacyo byunguye abaturage benshi batazi izo ndimi kandi bafite amatsiko yo kumenya ukuri ku byerekeye impamvu z’iyo ntambara, uburyo yagenze n’icyateye amahano yabaye mu mwaka w’1994 ndetse n’ibindi byose byakurikiye. Aha ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ubutegetsi bukoresheje Radiyo Rwanda, ibinyamakuru n’ubundi buryo bwo gushyikirana n’abaturage budahwema gusobanura iby’iyo ntambara uko bushaka hagamijwe kwerekana ko ababushyizeho ari bo bafite ukuri no guhisha amakosa baba barakoze.
Birumvikana ko icyo ari ikibazo gikomeye kuko imyumvire y’ibibazo by’igihugu n’inkomoko zabyo igira ingaruka ku myitwarire y’abaturage no ku mibanire yabo. Twatanga urugero ku manza z’inkiko gacaca zabaye, abaturage bakaba baragiye bafatira ibihano bagenzi babo bashingiye ku myumvire idahagije y’ibyabaye kuko amakuru babwiwe ari make kandi akaba abogamiye ku ruhande rwatsinze. Biraruhije kugirango abaturage bumve ko abaturanyi babo bagizwe ibikoresho bakishora mu bintu batari bazi aho biva n’aho bigana. Iyo ni impamvu ikomeye yatumye iki gitabo nabanje kwandika mu rurimi rw’igifaransa mpindura nkacyandika mu kinyarwanda. Nabonaga abasoma indimi z’amahanga barabonye uburyo buhagije bwo kumenya iby’ingenzi byabaye n’ubwo bitabuza abantu kongera ibyo bazi ku bumenyi bwari busanzweho. Amakuba nk’ariya yabaye mu Rwanda nta gihe umuntu yavuga ko ibyayo byose byarangije kumenyekana.
Intambara yatangiye ndi umunyamakuru, ngira amahirwe yo kuyikurikirana mu byiciro byayo byose kugeza irangiye. Bagenzi banjye benshi twajyanaga mu mishyikirano ya Arusha n’abo twahuriraga hirya no hino mu misozi dutara amakuru y’imvururu n’izindi ngaruka z’iyo ntambara barapfuye, bazize ibitekerezo babaga baragize ubutwari bwo kugaragaza cyangwa bazize iby’abandi baturage bagiye bazira. Nagize amahirwe yo kurokoka ubwo bwicanyi, imyaka ikaba ishize ari 17 nkurikirana k’abandi banyarwanda ibyakurikiyeho, bimwe muri byo akaba ari byo bisobanura amabanga abantu batashoboraga kumenya igihe amahano yakorwaga. Byari biruhije kumva impamvu Prezida Habyarimana yapfuye Ministiri w’Intebe, Agata Uwilingiyimana, wari urinzwe n’ingabo za Minuar akicwa, kimwe n’abandi banyaporitiki bari barinzwe n’abajandarume. Ibisobanuro byatanzwe by’uko abaturage barakaye bakica abaturanyi babo b’abatusi ababyemera ni bake ariko bishobora kugeraho bigafatwa nk’ukuri hadatanzwe ibimenyetso byerekana uburyo leta cyangwa abanyaporitiki batanze amabwiriza yatumye ubwicanyi bukorwa.
Iyo ntambwe yo kumenya uko jenoside yakozwe twayigezeho tubifashijwe n’ibitabo byagiye byandikwa, cyane cyane igitabo cy’umushakashatsi witwa André Guichaoua wabaye impuguke mu manza za Arusha, akaba yarakusanyije inyandikomvugo z’amaperereza yakozwe ku bantu bashinjwa kuba baragize uruhare mu bwicanyi. Ni muri ubwo buryo twamenye uko Sindikubwabo Tewodori yasimbuye Habyarimana. Abaturage babwiwe ko byabaye nk’aho ari nta kundi byagombaga kugenda kuko itegekonshinga ryo muri kamena 1991 ryateganyaga ko Perezida wa CND ari we usimbura Perezida wa mu gihe apfuye cyangwa akagira izindi mpamvu zituma ataboneka. Nyamara icyo rubanda itamenyeshejwe nuko iryo tegekonshinga ryari ryarasimbuwe n’amasezerano ya Arusha mu ngingo nyinshi, bityo Perezida Habyarimana akaba yaragombaga gusimburwa n’umukandida watanzwe n’ishyaka rya MRND. Icyo kibazo cyarizwe mu ijoro Habyarimana apfa, haba ibibazo byo gutoranya uwo mukandida kuko Matayo Ngirumpatse na Yozefu Nzirorera bashakaga uwo mwanya. Karemera Eduwari ngo ni we wabakiranuye atanga inama yo gushyiraho Sindikubwabo bashingiye kuri rya tegekonshinga. Ibyo byerekana nibura ko abantu bakoze inama. Ikindi Guichaoua atangaza gikomeye ni ijambo Karamira Foroduwaridi yongoreye Yohani Kambanda agiye kumushaka hamwe na koloneli Bagosora kugirango bamugire Ministiri w’Intebe. Yaramubwiye ati : « Ikibazo cya Agata Uwilingiyimana twagitunganije kugirango dushobore gushyiraho guverinoma ». Iki ni ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye cy’uko abanyaporitiki bakomeye babyumvikanyeho mbere yo kwica Ministiri w’Intebe wahatanaga ashaka uburyo bwo kujya kuvuga ijambo kuri Radiyo Rwanda ryo kugarura umutuzo mu gihugu.
Mu kindi gitabo cyitwa « Aucun témoin ne doit survivre » cyanditswe n’imiryango ibiri irengera ikiremwamuntu harimo amabarwa y’abategetsi bo hejuru batangaga amabwiriza mu nzego zo hasi yo gukangurira abaturage guhiga umwanzi aho yari aherereye. Ababurugumestiri bamwe banze kwitabira ayo mabwiriza, nk’uwa komini Mugina, muri perefegitura ya Gitarama, n’uwa Nyabisindu muri perefegitura ya Butare, barishwe. Ibyo byose ni ibimenyetso byerekana ko atari uburakari bw’abaturage bwateye jenoside. Ibyo kubisobanurira abaturage mu rurimi bumva nabonye ari ikintu cyabafasha kuko nanjye ubwanjye byaramfashije.
Nyuma ya jenoside nabaye Ministiri w’itangazamakuru. Icyo gihe cyri gikomeye cyane ku buryo ibibazo twagize muri guverinoma ubwabyo byari bikwiye igitabo. Abantu ntabwo basobanukiwe ukuntu nyuma y’amezi make guverinoma igiyeho Twagiramungu washinjwaga gushyigikira cyane FPR yatangiye gushwana na Kagame bikanyura no kuri Radiyo Rwanda. Ntabwo basobanukiwe ukuntu umuministiri w’umunyabwenge nka Seti Sendashonga wari no muri FPR yashwanye na yo akagomba kwegura nyuma y’umwaka umwe, hanyuma ikamusanga iNayirobi ikahamwicira. Ibyo bintu kuba narabikurikiranye nkaba mfite amahirwe yo kuba ngihumeka numva ari impamvu ikomeye yo kubibwira abanyarwanda. Hari byinshi numva nshobora gusobanukirwa vuba kuko nicaranye na bamwe mu bayobora igihugu kuva ku nsinzi yo muri 94, iyo ikaba impamvu ituma natinyuka gutanga ibitekerezo ku mpamvu igihugu cyahuye n’ingorane izi n’izi. Izo ni zo mpamvu zatumye nandika iki gitabo, nkaba nibwira ko ari umusanzu ku bumenyi bw’amateka y’iriya ntambara.
Kwisegura ku basomyi
Intego yo kwandika amateka y’intambara ntabwo ari ikintu cyoroshye. Hari ibyo nibwira ko nzi neza nkurikije ubumenyi buriho muri iki gihe ariko ubushakashatsi bukaba buzerekana ibindi. Nshobora no kwibeshya bamwe mu basomyi bakazahita babona ko bimwe mu bintu bazi neza, wenda baranabihagazeho, byanditswe mu buryo bunyuranye n’ukuri. Mpise mbiseguraho rugikubita, nsaba ko abazabishobora bazakora ku buryo ayo makosa amenyekana, icyangombwa nuko ukuri gushyirwa imbere, kandi amateka ntiyandikwa rimwe gusa. Ndagirango nisegure no ku bazasanga ibintu bimwe bikomeye bifuzaga kumenya ntarabivuze bihagije cyangwa ntaranabivuzeho. Muri iki gitabo nta mwanya uhagije twahaye imanza zikomeye zirimo kubera Arusha. Twahisemo kwibanda ku byashoboraga gutuma abantu basobanukirwa n’ibyabaye cyangwa ibirimo kuba muri iki gihe. Twashoboraga no kuvuga ku buryo burambuye kurushaho intambara y’abacengezi yahitanye abaturage benshi ariko mu by’ukuri amakuru yayo yamenyekanye ku buryo bwizewe ni make. Birasaba ko abazi uko yagenze bazayandikaho ku buryo bw’umwihariko. Twiseguye kandi ku basomyi bazasanga ibivugwa muri iki gitabo bitabavuga neza cyangwa byibutsa ibikorwa bimwe bifuzaga ko byibagirana. Kwandika amateka y’intambara n’urugomo byabaye mu gihugu byasabaga guca muri izo nzira.
Ryabega (mercredi, 18 mai 2011 09:27)
Mbwire « DUNIA » ko kwandika ibitabo mururimi rw’ikinyarwanda nkabiriya biba bivuga amateka cgse amarorerwa yabaye mu Rwanda njye mbona ntacyo byatwungura kuko kugeza uyu munsi nta munyarwanda numwe utazi ibyabereye mugihugu cye keretse ushaka kubyirengagiza,IBITABO DUKENEYE MURI IKIGIHE NI IBITABO BIVUGA UKURI KUBYABAYE MUGIHUGU CYACU ARIKO UKO KURI KUKAMENYWA N’ABANYAMAHANGA KUKO NIBO FPR YIHERERANYE IBABWIRA AMATEKA UKO IBYUMVA KANDI IBABWIRA IGANISHA KUBIYIFITIYE UMUMARO niba rero abandika baziko bandika iby’ukuri nibakubwire abanyamahanga kuko n’umunyarwanda utaramenya ukuri kubyabaye ,amateka azamusobnurira.Abanyarwanda dukeneye ko abanyamahanga bamenya ukuri bityo bizatuma badufasha twese hamwe kongere kubaka urwanda rwabose rutagizwe n’agatsiko kabigezeho kubera ibinyoma kakwije mubanyamahanga.ngibyo nguko,naho rero ba NKURIYINGOMA niba noneho yatinyutse kuvuga ukuri nakubwire abanyamahanga kuko abanyarwanda turamuzi kandi nukuri turakuzi kuko twabanaga nawe mu rwanda


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Ubundi bwa mbere niba uziko ugiye mu rukundo,hita uteganya ko hashobora no kubaho gutandukana bitewe n’impamvu runaka, ziguturutseho cyangwa se zimuturutseho,ikindi kandi niba utandukanye nuwo wakundaga wikumva ko isi ikurangiryeho,hari n’abandi erega bashobora kuguha urukundo.
Bityo twahisemo gusangiza abasomyi b’umuryango.rw ibintu 5 utagomba gukora kubera ko utandukanye nuwo wakundaga
1.Wikwihimurira ku buzima bwawe
Niba uwo wakundaga akwanze ntago ugomba kwihimurira k’umubiri wawe ngo ujye mu nzoga, ibiyobyabwenge, ubusambanyi, kwiyicisha inzara cyagwa kwirekura ukarya cyane.
2.Witangira guhiga uwo wamusimbuza
Hari ubwo iyo umuntu akwanze ushaka kumwihimuraho ngo umwerekera ko ntacyo byagutwaye ko wahise ubona undi ariko burya guhita wihutira gushaka undi ntago ari byiza kuko ushobora kuba utarafashe umwanya uhagije wo kwitekerezaho ugasanga amakosa wapfuye n’uwa mbere urongeye urayakoze. Burya biba byiza ubanje no gutegereza mbere yo gushaka undi kugira ngo ubanze wikuremo uwa mbere neza.
3.Wimucunga
Kwirirwa umucunga ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ngo urebe uwo bavugana ntacyo byakumarira uretse kukubabariza ubusa. Niba yarakwanze ubwo nyine ntagushaka,mureke ndetse ntugafate n’umwanya wawe umutekerezaho.
4.Wigenda umusebya
Kugenda umuvuga nabi bituma nawe ugaragara nk’umuntu udashobotse ku buryo hari n’uwagira ubwoba bwo gukundana nawe avuga ati ,ukuntu wagiye uvuga uwo mwakundanye najye dushwanye wagenda unsebya.
5.Wikwifungirana
Niba uwo wakundaga akwanze humura ubuzima ntiburangiriye aho ahubwo wabona Imana iguteganiriza ibyiza kurusha ibya mbere,wigenda ngo wihebe,wigungire ahantu hawenyine.


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Ngororero: Abanyeshuri ba GS Kageshi basabwe kurwanya ibyaha
Polisi ikorera mu karere ka Ngororero mu murenge wa Kabaya yagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyeshuri bo mu rwunge rw’amashuri rwa Kageshi bagera ku 643 n’abarezi babo 13 ibasaba gufata iya mbere mu kugira uruhare mu gukumira inda ziterwa abangavu, ibiyobyabwenge, ihohoterwa n’ibindi.
Iki kiganiro cyatanzwe na Inspector of Police (IP) Etienne Karengera arikumwe n’umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu karere ka Ngororero, Kuradusenge Janvier n’umuyobozi w’umurenge wa Kabaya Ndayisenga Simon n’abandi bayobozi batandukanye, kuri uyu wa 12 Werurwe.
Aganira n’abo banyeshuri umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije Kuradusenge Janvier yababwiye ko kugira ngo bazasoze amasomo yabo neza uko bikwiye basabwa kumvira abarezi n’ababyeyi babo.
Yagize ati:” Iyo umunyeshuri aranzwe n’ikinyabupfura akubaha abamureran’undi wese umugira inama nziza nta kabuza abasha gutsinda amasomo ye ari nabyo bimufasha kuzagera ku ntego yihaye.”
Yabasabye ko nk’urubyiruko bagomba gufata iya mbere mu gukumira ibiyobyabwenge n’ibindi byaha byatuma bava mu ishuri.
Yasoje abasaba kuzitwara neza no kuzirikana igihe tugiye kujyamo cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 25 Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994.
Inspector of Police (IP) Etienne Karengera ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya Polisi n’izindi nzego n’abaturage hagamijwe gukumira no kurwanya ibyaha mu Karere ka Ngororero, yabwiye abo banyeshuri ububi n’ingaruka z’ibiyobyabwenge abakangurira kubyirinda no kugira uruhare mu kubirwanya.
Yagize ati:”Ibiyobyabwenge nk’uko bivugitse, byangiza kandi biyobya ubwenge bw’ubikoresha, ndetse ntimwashobora gukurikira amasomo yanyu ngo mutsinde mu ishuri cyangwa ngo mutere imbere muramutse mubinywa.”
Yasabye abo banyeshuri kwirinda umuntu uwo ariwe wese wabashukisha impano uko zaba zingana kose agamije kubashora mu busambanyi.
Yagize ati: “Mwirinde ingaruka nyinshi ziva mu busambanyi zirimo kwandura indwara zidakira nka Sida, gutwara inda zidategenyijwe, kuva mu ishuri n’ izindi nyinshi. Ibyo byose rero ahanini usanga biterwa nuko hari abatanyurwa n’ibyo bahabwa n’ababyeyi babo ndetse n’ibyo bagenerwa n’ishuri bagashaka izo mpano zibashora mu ngeso z’uburaya ari nazo zibyara inda z’imburagihe.”
IP Karengera yabasabye kurwanya ihohoterwa iryo ariryo ryose kuko ribagiraho ingaruka zitari nziza zishobora no kubicira icyerecyezo cyabo kiza.
Yasoje abasaba ko kugira ngo ibi byose babashe kubirwanya no kubyirinda byarushaho kuba byiza babinyujije mu matsinda(clubs) yo kubirwanya.
Abanyeshuri bashimiye impanuro nziza bahawe biyemeza ko bagiye kuzishyira mu bikorwa batangira amakuru ku gihe.
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Kugaburira byuzuyeimashini itoragura ibishyimboni ibikoresho byo mumurima ibikoresho, bishobora kurangiza imikorere yimikorere yagutoragura ibishyimbo, gutandukana no gukora isuku.
Ihame ryo gutoranya imbuto zuzuye Iyo imashini igaburira imbuto yuzuye ikora, ibihingwa byibishyimbo byose bigaburirwa ingoma yo gutoranya imbuto.Ugereranije no kugaburira igice cyo kugaburira imbuto, nta mpamvu yo kugaburira neza no gufatana kuri gahunda, bishobora kuzamura imikorere neza.Ingoma yo gutoranya imbuto nigice cyingenzi cyakazi cyimashini itoragura imbuto zuzuye ibishyimbo, bigena imikorere yimashini.Ibihingwa byibishyimbo bigaburirwa mu mbuto zitoragura imbuto binyuze mu kugaburira, hanyuma bikazunguruka hamwe ningoma yo gutoranya imbuto.Mubikorwa byimbaraga zingenzi zo gutoranya imbuto no gukubita, gukomatanya, no kunyeganyeza amenyo yimisumari, no guhagarika no guteranya ecran ya plaque ya static.Ibishishwa by'ibishyimbo bitandukanijwe n'imizabibu, kandi mugihe kimwe, ibihingwa byibishyimbo bikoreshwa ningingo ya axial yingufu zitoragura ingoma hanyuma ikagenda yerekeza kumurongo.Mugihe cyose, ibishyimbo byibishyimbo nabyo bitanga gukanda, guterana no gusiba.Amababi yatoranijwe, amashami yamenetse nubutaka, nibindi binyura mugice cya plaque ya plaque hanyuma bikagwa kuri ecran ya ecran kugirango isukure.Munsi yibikorwa bihuriweho na ecran ya ecran hamwe numufana wogusukura, clods, pode yubusa hamwe nibiti bimenetse Nyuma yizuba rimaze gusukurwa, ibishishwa byibishyimbo bikurwaho hanyuma bikapakirwa mubyambu bisohora kugirango birangire byosegutoragura ibishyimboimikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022


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Muhanga: Barinubira ruswa mu itangwa ry’ibyangombwa by’ubutaka n’imyubakire
Abagana ibiro bishinzwe ibikorwaremezo, imiturire n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka (one stop center) mu Karere ka Muhanga, baravuga ko ubigannye aba agomba kwibwiriza agatanga ruswa kugirango abone ibyangombwa byo kubaka cyangwa gusana inzu. Nubwo bazi neza ko gutanga no kwakira ruswa bihanwa n’amategeko, ngo nta mahitamo yandi baba bafite.
Umwe mu basabye iyi serivise agatanga ruswa, ku izina rya Rutaganzwa twamuhimbye ku bw’umutekano we, ahamya ko kugira ngo abone ibyangombwa yashakaga byamusabye gutanga ruswa y’amafaranga asaga ibihumbi 300 kugirango abashe kubona ibyangombwa byo kubaka inzu.
Yagize ati” Nashatse kubaka inzu muri ibi bice by’uyu mujyi ariko hari mugenzi wanjye wampuje n’abatanga ibyangombwa mu biro by’ubutaka ambwira ko kugirango mbashe kubona ibyangombwa ngomba gutanga amafaranga ibihumbi 200 ku mukozi wo muri iki kigo gusa sinigeze mbonana nawe kuko hari uwayamushyiriye nawe wayafashe aho nayashyize.
Undi twahaye izina rya Mukakarera ku mpamvu z’umutekano we, yemeza ko hari benshi basaba ibyangombwa bigafata hafi amezi 2 batarabibona, nyamara ngo ugasanga hari abandi babibona mu gihe gito bakubaka, wowe ukazaza kubaka abandi baratashye inzu kandi mwarasabiye rimwe ibyangombwa.
Kuki abakozi bo mu biro by’ubutaka bitana bamwana ku bivugwa bya ruswa?
Umwe mu bakozi bakorera muri ibi biro by’ubutaka by’Akarere ka Muhanga wemeye kutuvugisha, nawe avuga ko ibivugwa abyumva, ko bamwe mu bakozi bakorana bavugwaho gufata indonke (ruswa) ndetse ngo ugasanga hari abahora babwirwa ko bafata ruswa kugirango borohereze abagana ibi biro kubona ibyangombwa byabo.
Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’ibikorwaremezo, imiturire n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, Nzabonimpa Onesphore avuga ko hari serivisi nyinshi zihatangirwa bityo ngo kuyitanga byashoboka nubwo atabyemeza neza. Gusa yibutsa abasaba ibyangombwa ko bitaboneka mu munsi umwe, ko bishobora no gufata amezi 3 kuko ngo hari ukwezi ko kugabamya ubutaka, ukundi ko guhererekanya ubutaka ku babuguze n’ukundi ko kuzuza ibyo usabwa kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibyo usaba.
Si ubwa mbere muri iki kigo havuzwemo ibijyanye na ruswa kuko hari n’abakozi bagiye bahindurirwa serivisi bakoragamo ndetse bakajyanwa ahandi, hakaba n’abandi bagiye basezererwa kubera kuvugwaho ruswa, abandi bagasezera akazi bitewe no guhozwa ku nkeke n’abakira ruswa cyangwa n’abashaka kuyakira. Nubwo muri iki kigo havugwa ruswa kuri bamwe mu bakozi, abayitanze bose ntibagaragaza uyihabwa.
Akimana Jean de Dieu


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Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Visenti HAROLIMANA Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Ruhengeri yatangaje ko gukuramo inda ari ukwica inzirakarengane. Yabitangarije mu birori byo guhimbaza Umunsi w’Uburezi Gatolika ku rwego rwa Diyosezi wizihirijwe muri Paruwasi ya Janja tariki ya 27 Gicurasi 2022.
Umwepiskopi yagarutse ku kababaro k’impanuka y’inkongi y’umuriro yabereye mu Gihugu cya Senegali igahitana impinja 11. Yagize, ati: «Iyo twumva ako kababaro k’impinja 11 tubihuza n’abana bataravuka cyangwa se bakivuka bicwa n’ababyeyi babo gito. Ku munsi nk’uyu tuzirikana uruhare rw’ababyeyi mu kwakira neza ubuzima Imana itanga ibanyuzeho no kububungabunga no kurera neza, ndagira ngo twese nk’ababatijwe, aba Kristu twumve ko icyaha cyo gukuramo inda no kwica umwana ukivuka kimwe no kwica impinja, kwihekura ari ukwica inzirakarengane. Ni amahano akomeye».
Yibukije ababyeyi inshingano bafite zo kurengera ubuzima kuva umwana yasamwa kugeza avutse no gukomeza kumurindira ubuzima bamurera neza, bamurinda icyabwangiza. Umwana agakura arindwa ibyakwangiza ubuzima bwe bwose, ubuzima bw’umuntu bukubahwa kugeza igihe Imana yagennye. Umwana ugisamwa akaba ari umwana ababyeyi bafasha gukura neza akiri mu nda ya nyina, ababyeyi bakirinda ikintu cyose cyakwangiza ubuzima bwe.
Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Ruhengeri yatangaje ko guhimbaza Uburezi Gatolika bazirikana ko bafite inshingano zo gushyira ingufu mu kurinda abana n’urubyiruko rwabo ibintu byose byakwangiza ubuzima bwabo harimo n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana bakiri bato. Yagize, ati « Iyo tuzirikana agaciro k’ubuzima dusanga koko ubuzima ari impano ikomeye twahawe n’Imana. Ubuzima bw’umwana bukaba ari ubuzima bufite agaciro gakomeye».
Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Visenti yibukije abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri Gatolika ko Ishuri Gatolika ryari rikwiye kumurikirwa n’urugo rw’i Nazareti rwa Yezu, Mariya na Yozefu. Abana bagafata ishuri nk’aho ari mu rugo rwiza barimo, urugo rutekanye, rubanye neza kandi rworoherana. Yahamagariye abanyeshuri kwitoza gukunda umurimo, birinda guhushura, birinda amacakubiri, bimika urukundo hagati yabo ku ishuri, isuku muri byose no gufata neza ibikoresho by’ishuri. Yasabye ababyeyi kwirinda amakimbirane, abararikira kurangwa n’urukundo mu ngo zabo, kwita ku bana babo no kubagenera umwanya bakaganira, gukorana n’ishuri abana babo bigaho no kwishakamo ubushobozi. Yabahaye umukoro wo guharanira kubaka ingo nzima.
Musenyeri BIZIMUNGU Gabin, Igisonga cy’Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Ruhenngeri akaba anashinzwe Amashuri Gatolika ku rwego rwa Diyosezi yashimiye Umwepiskopi uburyo yita ku burezi. Ahamya ko batazatezuka ku ntego bihaye yo gutanga uburere buhamye.
NIYONSENGA Aimé Francois, Umuyobozi w'Akarere wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu mu Karere ka Gakenke yashimye uruhare rwa Kiliziya Gatolika mu iterambere ry’u Rwanda. Yayijeje kuzakomeza ubufatanye. Depite Christine MUREBWAYIRE yahamagariye ababyeyi kwimika urukundo n’imibanire myiza mu muryango.
Insanganyamatsiko ihoraho y’Umunsi w’Uburezi Gatolika igira iti: «Kiliziya Gatolika mu gutanga uburere buhamye». Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka wa 2022 igira, iti : «Kubaka no kuba mu muryango mwiza bidufashe kwigana umwete». Ibirori byaranzwe n’indirimbo, imbyino, imikino, imivugo, guhemba abanyeshuri batsinzwe neza amarushanwa, guhemba abarezi babaye indashyikirwa no kuremera bimwe mu bigo by’amashuri mu kunoza inyubako zabyo.
NYIRANDIKUBWIMANA Marie Goretti
L’Atelier de l’Economat Général de Ruhengeri est une enseigne rwandaise sise au Nord, dans la ville de Musanze,...
Nous offrons des Salles de réunion et des options de restauration qui offrent une atmosphère pratique...


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Agashya Neza Yinyuma Yinyuma Yuruhu Ibiro bya biro hamwe na Lumbar
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibikurubikuru byibicuruzwa
1.Ibishushanyo mbonera bifasha kuruhura umubiri wawe.Intebe Nshya Nshya Yinyuma Yibikoresho byuruhu Ibiro bya biro hamwe na Lumbar Inkunga yateguwe muburyo bwoguhumuriza kuramba, cyane cyane kugabanya ububabare bwumugongo bushobora guturuka kumasaha menshi yakazi.Akazi karamba gakeneye inkunga yo murwego rwohejuru yinyuma yawe, guhitamo intebe nini bizamura akazi kawe.
2.Igishushanyo cya kijyambere cya geometrike gikozwe hamwe na PU iramba hamwe nigitambara kivanze, kiranga intebe, hamwe ninyuma hamwe na podiyumu yubukorikori bwimbaraga, umusego w ijosi hamwe nigituba cyo gushyigikira.
3.Ibikoresho byahagaritswe byuzuye byerekana buri gihe urwego rwohejuru rwumva kubakoresha.
4.Star base & dogere 360 yibiziga: Guhinduranya no kuzenguruka nibyingenzi mubiro.Dufatiye rero kuri chrome yinyenyeri ihamye kandi tuyiha ibikoresho hamwe na 5pcs ya dogere 360 ya swivel, tugahindura neza kandi byihuse kandi tugakomeza umuvuduko wawe wakazi. umwanya mwiza uhuye nibyo ukeneye.
5.Byoroshye guteranya, ibikoresho byose bisabwa bitangwa muri paki, gusa bifata iminota mike yo gushiraho
Ibyiza byacu
1.Biri i Jiujiang, Foshan, INTWARI Z'INTWARI FURNITURE ni uruganda rukora umwuga wohereza no kohereza intebe zo mu biro & intebe z'imikino.
Agace k'uruganda: sqm 10000;Abakozi 150;720 x 40HQ ku mwaka.
3.Ibiciro byacu birarushanwa cyane.Kubikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya pulasitiki, dukingura ibishushanyo kandi tugabanya ibiciro uko dushoboye.
4.Kure MOQ kubicuruzwa byacu bisanzwe.
5.Turategura umusaruro ukurikije igihe cyo gutanga gisabwa nabakiriya no kohereza ibicuruzwa mugihe.
6.Dufite itsinda ryumwuga QC kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa bitarangiye nibicuruzwa byarangiye, kugirango tumenye neza ubuziranenge kuri buri cyegeranyo.
7.Ubwishingizi kubicuruzwa byacu bisanzwe: imyaka 3.
8.Ibikorwa byacu: igisubizo cyihuse, subiza imeri mugihe cyisaha imwe.Ibicuruzwa byose bigenzura imeri ukoresheje terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa nyuma yo gukora.


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ABO TURIBO
Turi amasosiyeti abili, Flory Import Export Creatività ( Venice, Italy) na Sango Creative Agency ( Kigali, Rwanda) zifatanya mu gukora no guteza imbere Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bunoze hagati y’Uburayi n'Afurika, zitangiriye ku gihugu cy’u Butaliyani, u Rwanda no mu bihugu bituranye n’u Rwanda nka Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, u Burundi, Tanzaniya hamwe na Kenya. Dukora cyane cyane mu birebana n’imideri, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, imashini z’inganda n’izihindura ibintu, tugakora no mubireba ibiribwa. Ubumenyi buhamye dufite mukumenya uturere dukoreramo butuma abakiliya batugana bagira icyizere cyo kubona ibisubizo bishimishije.


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UMWUGA W'UMWUGA & ODM PROVIDER
Winpal igurisha pos printer mu bihugu n'uturere birenga 150 hamwe n'umusaruro we, ukoresha abakozi 700+. Winpal, ubwoko bw'abakora imashini zandika, byibanda ku icapiro mu myaka irenga 10.Hamwe niterambere ryikigo nudushya twikoranabuhanga, isosiyete yacu yishimira cyane abakiriya baturutse kwisi yose.
- Umukiriya atanga AI dosiye yikirango.
- Igishushanyo mbonera gihitamo ikirango gikwiye kuri mashini hanyuma ukemeza hamwe nabakiriya.
- Igishushanyo mbonera gihitamo umwanya ukwiye kandi ukemeza hamwe nabakiriya.
- Tuzakora icyitegererezo nyuma yo kwemezwa. (Iminsi 3-7)
- Nyuma yo kwemeza icyitegererezo, tuzatangira umusaruro mwinshi kandi twemeze itariki yo kugemura hamwe nabakiriya.
- Ganira nabakiriya gukusanya ODM ibisabwa.
- Umukiriya atanga icyitegererezo gisabwa.
- Igihe cyamasomo. (Iminsi 10-25)
- Umukiriya atanga AI dosiye ya LOGO.
- Igishushanyo mbonera gihitamo ikirango gikwiye kuri mashini hanyuma ukemeza hamwe nabakiriya.
- Igishushanyo mbonera gihitamo umwanya ukwiye kuri sticker kandi akabyemeza hamwe nabakiriya.
- Tuzakora icyitegererezo nyuma yo kwemezwa. (Iminsi 3-7)
- Nyuma yo kwemeza icyitegererezo, tuzatangira umusaruro mwinshi kandi twemeze itariki yo kugemura hamwe nabakiriya


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Mu gihe tumaranye Njye nawe, darling Nta na rimwe Uhwema kumpamiriza Yuko "Uri uwanjye" Gusa abatubona Bahora bambaza Bati: "Umunsi w'ibirori ni ryari?" Nafashe icyemezo Ndashaka yuko umbera Mama w'abana banjye Shenge ngwino Ngwino tujyane iwacu Emera tujyane Tujyane iwacu Nkwereke ababyeyi banjye Bahora bakumbaza Nkabura icyo mbishyura, oh Bahora bakumbaza Nkabura icyo mbishyura Emera! Emera! Emera! Emera! Ndambiwe imbeho Ya buri joro Kurara ntasinziriye Nitegereza ifoto yawe Gukwepa papa na maman Buri uko bambajije, oh Bati: "Ese uzatubyarira akuzukuru Shenge ari he he?" Shenge ngwino Ngwino tujyane iwacu Emera tujyane Tujyane iwacu Nkwereke ababyeyi banjye Bahora bakumbaza Nkabura icyo mbishyura, oh Bahora bakumbaza Nkabura icyo mbishyura Emera! Emera! Emera! Emera! Emera tujyane Tujyane iwacu Nkwereke ababyeyi banjye Bahora bakumbaza Nkabura icyo mbishyura, oh Bahora bakumbaza Nkabura icyo mbishyura Emera! Emera! Emera! Emera! Emera ah Emera tujyane eh!
Written by: Innocent Nzayisenga
Lyrics © DistroKid
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
© Lyrics.com


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Iki ni ikibazo cyibazwa na buri muntu wese aho ari ku isi , ariko cyane cyane hano iwacu mu Rwanda aho hasigaye haradutse byinshi cyane bituma buri muntu asigaye avuga ko urukundo rutabaho. Iyo ubajije abasheshe akanguhe bakubwira ko urukundo ari ikintu cyiza kandi gifasha mu buzima.
Umwe aherutse kuvuga ati " Agakecuru kanjye tumaranye imyaka 40 karankunda nanjye nkagakunda " bivuze ko muri iyo myaka 40 babanye neza mu rukundo. Nubwo baca umugani mu kinyarwanda ngo ntazibana zidakomanya amahembe.
Urubyiruko rero rwo hano hanze ntirubikozwa ko urukundo rubaho, ibi bikaba ari zimwe mu ngaruka z’ibyo baba babona hanze hano bigenda biba ku ba stars. Umusore mu minsi ishize yaganiye na mugenzi we ati shahu nkubwire njye mbona Tiger ari umugabo kabisa ntakuntu wakwizirika ku kantu kamwe ngo wumve uryohewe, ibi byahise byakirwa na mugenzi we kandi ubona ko abyishimiye cyane , aho we yamusubizaga ko nawe ariyo nzira yayobotse akaba abona bigenda , nuko amasomo aba aratangiye.
Ikibabaje si ku ruhande rw’abahungu gusa usanga batemera ko urukundo rubaho, kuko no ku bakobwa naho usanga ari uko. Ibi bikaba nabyo bigaragarira mu ngero ngiye kubaha.
Kera nkiri mu mashuri yisumbuye bamwe mu bakobwa bajyaga banganira ko ku bwabo bumva umugabo udafite agafaranga ntacyo bavugana, Ibi najyaga ngirango ni imikino ariko nyuma naje gusanga ariko bimeze, kuko hanze aha umukobwa muvugana wambaye neza kandi ufite agafaranga. Iyo ubashije kumva ibiganiro bamwe muri bashiki bacu baba bavuga iyo week end irangiye wagira ubwoba.
Ukumva umwe ngo “Njyewe muri week-end hari ikigabo cyansohokanye ariko shahu naragikuye”, ukabona bose bamukuriye ingofero babyakiriye neza !!! Ibi bikaba byerekana ko bashiki bacu bamwe baba bishakira aho agafaranga kari kandi bakamenya kuba bikozeho bambaye neza. Hari uwigeze kunganiriza ambwira ko atabona ubwiza afite adakuye. Nahise mubaza niba yemera urukundo , yansubije byihuse ko kuri we urukundo ari amafaranga.
Aha twakwibaza niba amafaranga = Urukundo ?
Iki akaba ari ikibazo gikomeye gusubiza kandi gishyira benshi mu gihirahiro, aho baba badashobora kugira inshuti kubera uko bahagaze cyangwa se izo bafite zibaryarya kubera icyo bafite.
Si mu rubyiruko gusa kuko no mu basheshe akanguhe iki kibazo gisigaye kihaba kandi kikaba kimaze kuba inkeke. Ujya kumva ukumva abasore barateruye bari kuganira bati " komera sha ngo wa musaza ugenda muri Benz niwe wakwatse copine wawe.” Byumvikana ko uwo mukobwa aba agiye ku muntu umuruta ushobora no kuba amubyaye.
Aba basheshe akanguhe nabo nyuma yo kubona ko bahagurukiwe bakaba barize zimwe mu ngamba zikomeye , aho usanga umugabo wiyubashye w’imyaka 60 yasohokanye n’umunyeshuli uri kurangiza Kaminuza w’imyaka 24. Ibi bikaba bimaze iminsi bigaragara cyane hano mu Rwanda.
Aha nkaba nasoza mbwira urubyiruko ko urukundo rukiriho kandi ruzahoraho , igikomeye ni ukubasha gutoranya urufite mu baba baza bagusanga. Ikindi ni uko amafaranga n’ubwo ari ngombwa mu buzima, ntaho ahuriye n’urukundo na gato.
Video Abakobwa Beza
Ese mu Rwanda urukundo ruracyabaho cyangwa rushingiye ku mafaranga?
Iki ni ikibazo cyibazwa na buri muntu wese aho ari ku isi , ariko cyane cyane hano iwacu mu Rwanda aho hasigaye haradutse byinshi cyane bituma buri muntu asigaye avuga ko urukundo rutabaho. Iyo ubajije abasheshe akanguhe bakubwira ko urukundo ari ikintu cyiza kandi gifasha mu buzima.
Labels: urukundo


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Umugabo uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 25, yagwiriwe n’ikirombe giherereye mu Kagari Kagasa, Umurenge wa Gahanga, Akarere ka Kicukiro ahita apfa, abakoresha be baburirwa irengero.
Byabaye ahagana saa cyenda z’amanywa yo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 23 Kamena 2022, aho uwo mugabo yari yagiye gucukura amabuye yo kubakisha muri icyo kirombe.
Umugore wa nyakwigendera yabwiye BTN ko yatunguwe n’uburyo nyuma y’uko umugabo we agwiriwe n’ikirombe, nyiracyo yahise yigendera.
Yagize ati “Yaje mu gitondo ari mu kazi nuko baduhamagara kuri telefone batubwira ko ikirombe kimugwiriye, tuhageze dusanga abayobozi bacitse bigendeye.”
Undi muturage yavuze ko iki kirombe nyiracyo yakoraga mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko kandi nyuma y’uko umukozi we kimugwiriye yahise aburirwa irengero.
Yagize ati “ Twahageze dusanga umurambo bari kuwukura mu mabuye. Twabuze umuyobozi n’umwe mu bamukoreshaga n’abantu bakoranaga bose bahise bacika.”
Abaturage bo mu gace iki kirombe giherereyemo basaba ko cyafungwa bitewe n’uko kimaze gupfiramo abantu babiri ndetse n’abagikoramo bakaba nta bwishingizi bagira ku buryo n’abagikomerekeyemo batavurwa.
Umuryango wa nyakwigendera wahawe umurambo ngo ushyingurwe ariko uvuga ko nta bushobozi.


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Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Design Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubushyuhe bwometseho meshi ya mesh hamwe na 3 mm ya pompe.
● Mbere yo gutumiza igifuniko cy'icyicaro, nyamuneka urebe neza ko umutwe wawe udashobora gutandukana, kandi imifuka yo mu kirere ihuje n'ibifuniko byacu, kuvugurura intebe yawe ishaje, guhitamo gukomeye nk'impano.
Cover Igifuniko cyinyuma gifite zipper 3 zishobora guhuza 60/40 mugihe igifuniko cyo hasi kidafite zipper, igifuniko cyicyicaro cyinyuma cyemerera inyuma, ukuboko hagati cyangwa gufata igikombe gukururwa no gukuramo imwe muri zipper.
Set Set yuzuye irimo ibice 17:
- Ibipfukisho 2 by'imbere
- Igifuniko cy'inyuma
- Intebe yinyuma 1
- Igipfukisho 5
- Igifuniko 1 cyimodoka rusange (14.5-15.5)
- 4 ibitugu
- 2 fresheners
- umwenda umwe
Intebe y'Ibikoresho by'Icyicaro gikubiyemo ibice 17 byuzuye bifata imyenda ya elastike hamwe nudushumi dushobora guhindurwa kugirango tumenye neza ko intebe yimodoka ikwiranye nimodoka nyinshi, SUV, amakamyo, na vanseri.
Icyitonderwa: Nyamuneka wemeze guhuza intebe yawe hamwe nibifuniko byacu mbere yo gutumiza.
Umwenda wintebe yacu yipfundikizo yuzuye urimo ibice 3, umwenda wa meshi + 3 mm ya pompe ya padi + inyuma, yoroshye, ihumeka kandi iramba, duhitamo imyenda meshi meshi yitonze kubakiriya bacu bafite agaciro, 3mm ya pompe itanga abakiriya bacu nibyiza humura.
Igipfukisho c'intebe yinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma kiratandukanye, byashizweho kugirango habeho intebe yimodoka yumwana / umwana, bikwemerera gukoresha neza umukandara winyuma cyangwa ibyuma byubatswe inyuma yinyuma yinyuma, usibye, duhitamo imishumi iramba hamwe nudusimba aho kugirango tuzenguruke intebe.Imishumi ikomeye kandi iramba yorohereza kunyura munsi yintebe kugirango ushireho igifuniko.
Niba ari wowegira imodoka ishaje, abana bavuza induru, amatungo,.'buri gihe ni amahitamo meza yo kuvugurura intebe yawe hamwe niyi ntebe yuzuye 17 pcshanyuma ubikoreshekurinda intebe yawe.


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Abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu barasaba gufashwa kwipimisha kanseri ku buryo buhoraho
Abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu barasaba gufashwa kujya bipimisha kanseri (Cancer) yaryo ku buryo buhoraho, kubera ko bari mu cyiciro cy’abantu bashobora kugerwaho n’iyo kanseri mu buryo bworoshye. N’ubwo bishimira ko amavuta abafasha kwirinda iyo kanseri yabonetse bakaba basigaye bayabonera ku kigo nderabuzima bakoresheje mituweri, ariko kandi ngo iyo uruhu rwabo ruhuye n’izuba rirarutwika, iyo bibaye kenshi, ruhita rutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana naryo, rukorohera, bikarangira ruturitse, ari nabyo bitera kanseri yarwo.
Bamwe mu bafite ubumuga bw’uruhu baganiriye na Kigali Today, bavuga ko ari iby’ingenzi kuba bafashwa byibuze gupimwa rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa mu gihembwe, kubera ko uruhu rwabo rugirwaho ingaruka n’izuba cyane, kandi bakaba nta bushobozi bafite bwo kujya bipimisha.
Vumilia Mukamana wo mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, avuga ko kuba bapimwa mu buryo buhoraho kanseri y’uruhu ari ingenzi, kuko izuba ribangiraho ingaruka zishobora kubaviramo kuyandura.
Ati “Izuba akenshi ritwangiririza uruhu, kanseri rero bayidupimye byibuze rimwe mu mezi atatu, byaba byiza kuko bituma tumenya uko duhagaze, tukamenya niba uruhu rwacu rutarimo kwangirika cyane, kuko abenshi kanseri yariyongereye kubera ikibazo cy’izuba, ariko bagiye badupima byadufasha, bigatuma tumenya kwiyitaho kurushaho”.
Vivence Twiziyimana, avuga ko bagiye boroherezwa gupimwa kanseri y’uruhu, byabafasha kumenya uko bahagaze, bagakurikiranwa hakiri kare itararengerana, nk’uko hari bagenzi be bayisanzemo. Yagize ati “Dufite abantu benshi barwaye kanseri y’uruhu, mu bantu 100 twapimishije ubushyize, 38 twasanze bafite ibimenyetso bya kanseri, ubuvuzi bwayo burahenze cyane, kuko ibitaro biyisuzuma bikanayivura mu Rwanda ni bicye cyane. Bitewe n’impamvu z’ubukene, usanga abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu bashobora kujya kwivuza ari bacye cyane”.
Yakomeje agira ati “Icyo dusaba ni uko Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, yashyiraho uburyo bwihariye bwo gusuzuma kanseri y’uruhu, ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwarwo mu Rwanda, nibura rimwe mu mwaka. Hakabaho uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu bagaragaje ibimenyetso ko bafite iyi kanseri, kuko imashini zimwe zishiririza kuyigondera biragoranye cyane”.
Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe iterambere rusange n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Husi Monique, avuga ko bagiye gukorana n’inzego bireba, kugira ngo gishakirwe igisubizo.
Ati “Ni uburyo bwo gukorana na Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, kugira ngo harebwe uburyo icyifuzo cyabo cyabasha gushyirwa mu bikorwa, bibashe kubafasha mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, hirindwa iyo kanseri y’uruhu”.
Ati “Abo nzi jyewe barimo gukurikiranwa, ariko ugenda usanga babagwa inshuro nyinshi bitewe n’uko ya kanseri igenda ibangiriza ahantu hatandukanye, ugasanga barahora mu bitaro, ariko umuntu byamenyekanye hakiri kare bahita bamukurikirana agakira mu gihe gito”.
Ubwo u Rwanda rwifatanyaga n’isi kwizihiza ku nshuro ya 8, umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abantu bafite ubumuga bw’uruhu, ku wa Mbere tariki 13 Kamena 2022, wari ufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Dushyize hamwe kugira ngo ijwi ryacu ryumvikane”, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’umuryango w’abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu mu Rwanda, Dr. Nicodem Hakizimana, yavuze ko bugarijwe na kanseri y’uruhu. Igice kinini cy’abantu bafite ubumuga bw’uruhu cyibasiwe na kanseri yarwo, n’icya abantu bakuru batagize amahirwe yo gukoresha amavuta arurinda, kandi bakaba ari abakene bamwe badashobora no gukora imirimo yabateza imbere.
Kwisuzumisha kanseri y’uruhu bihagaze byibuze ibihumbi 40Frw ku muntu umwe, mu gihe mu Rwanda habarirwa abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu 1,238. source kigali today


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IGICE CYA 138
Kristo ari iburyo bw’Imana
YESU YICAYE IBURYO BW’IMANA
SAWULI AHINDUKA UMWIGISHWA
DUFITE IMPAMVU ZO KWISHIMA
Nyuma y’iminsi icumi Yesu azamutse mu ijuru, umwuka wera wasutswe ku ntumwa ku munsi wa Pentekote, uba gihamya idakuka ko Yesu yari mu ijuru. Hari n’ikindi kimenyetso cyendaga kugaragaza ko ibyo byari ukuri. Mbere gato yuko umwigishwa Sitefano aterwa amabuye azira ko yari umuhamya w’indahemuka, yaravuze ati “dore mbonye ijuru rikingutse n’Umwana w’umuntu ahagaze iburyo bw’Imana.”—Ibyakozwe 7:56.
Yesu yari kumwe na Se mu ijuru ategereje guhabwa itegeko ryari ryarahanuwe mu Ijambo ry’Imana. Dawidi yari yarahumekewe maze arandika ati “Yehova yabwiye Umwami wanjye [Yesu] ati ‘icara iburyo bwanjye ugeze aho nzagirira abanzi bawe nk’agatebe ukandagizaho ibirenge.’ ” Ubwo igihe cyo gutegereza cyari kuba kirangiye, Yesu yari gutangira “gutegekera hagati y’abanzi [be]” (Zaburi 110:1, 2). Ariko se Yesu yari kuba akora iki mu ijuru, mu gihe yari kuba ategereje ko igihe kigera ngo arwanye abanzi be?
Kuri Pentekote yo mu mwaka wa 33, havutse itorero rya gikristo. Yesu yatangiye gutegekera mu ijuru abigishwa be basutsweho umwuka (Abakolosayi 1:13). Yabayoboye mu murimo wo kubwiriza kandi abategurira kuzasohoza inshingano zabo zo mu gihe kizaza. Izo nshingano ni izihe? Abari gukomeza kuba abizerwa kugeza ku rupfu bari kuzazurirwa kuba abami bagategekana na Yesu mu Bwami.
Urugero ruhebuje rw’umwe muri abo bantu bazaba abami ni Sawuli uzwi cyane ku izina ry’Iriroma rya Pawulo. Yari Umuyahudi wari waramaze igihe kirekire arwanira ishyaka Amategeko y’Imana, ariko yari yarayobejwe cyane n’abayobozi b’idini ry’Abayahudi ku buryo yageze naho yemera ko Sitefano aterwa amabuye. Hanyuma, Sawuli wari ukomeje “gutera ubwoba abigishwa b’Umwami kandi ashaka cyane kubica,” yerekeje i Damasiko. Yari ahawe ububasha n’Umutambyi Mukuru Kayafa bwo gufata abigishwa ba Yesu akabajyana i Yerusalemu (Ibyakozwe 7:58; 9:1). Icyakora igihe yari akiri mu nzira umucyo mwinshi waramugose yikubita hasi.
Hanyuma yumvise ijwi ry’umuntu utagaragara, rimuhamagara riti “Sawuli, Sawuli, kuki untoteza?” Sawuli aramubaza ati “uri nde Mwami?” Iryo jwi ryaramubwiye riti “ndi Yesu, uwo utoteza.”—Ibyakozwe 9:4, 5.
Yesu yategetse Sawuli kujya i Damasiko agategereza andi mabwiriza azahabwa, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko bamurandata kuko uwo mucyo wari wamugose mu buryo bw’igitangaza wari watumye ahuma. Hanyuma Yesu yabonekeye umwe mu bigishwa be witwaga Ananiya wari utuye i Damasiko. Yesu yasabye Ananiya kujya ahantu yari gusanga Sawuli. Ananiya yagize ubwoba bwo kujyayo ariko Yesu yaramubwiye ati “haguruka ugende, kuko uwo muntu ari urwabya natoranyije kugira ngo ageze izina ryanjye ku banyamahanga no ku bami no ku Bisirayeli.” Sawuli yongeye kubona, maze akiri i Damasiko “atangira kubwiriza ibya Yesu, ko Uwo ari we Mwana w’Imana.”—Ibyakozwe 9:15, 20.
Yesu yakomeje gushyigikira Pawulo n’abandi babwirizabutumwa kugira ngo basohoze umurimo wo kubwiriza yari yaratangije. Nanone Imana yabahaye umugisha bagera ku bintu bitangaje. Hashize imyaka 25 Yesu abonekeye Pawulo ari mu nzira agana i Damasiko, Pawulo yanditse ko ubutumwa bwiza bwari ‘bwarabwirijwe mu baremwe bose bari munsi y’ijuru.’—Abakolosayi 1:23.
Hashize imyaka myinshi nyuma yaho, Yesu yakoresheje iyerekwa maze yereka intumwa ye yakundaga cyane, ari yo Yohana, ibintu biri mu gitabo cya Bibiliya cy’Ibyahishuwe. Ni nk’aho Yohana yagumyeho kugeza aho Yesu yagarukiye afite ububasha bwa cyami, bitewe n’ibyo bintu yabonye mu iyerekwa (Yohana 21:22). ‘Binyuze ku mbaraga z’umwuka wera, [Yohana] yagiye kubona abona ari ku munsi w’Umwami’ (Ibyahishuwe 1:10). Ibyo byari kuzaba ryari?
Gusuzumana ubwitonzi ubuhanuzi bwa Bibiliya bituma tubona ko “umunsi w’umwami” watangiye muri ibi bihe turimo. Mu mwaka wa 1914, hatangiye Intambara ya Mbere y’Isi Yose. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yakurikiyeho habayeho izindi ntambara, ibyorezo by’indwara, inzara, imitingito, n’ibindi bimenyetso byinshi bisohoza mu rugero rwagutse “ikimenyetso” Yesu yari yarahaye intumwa ze kizagaragaza ‘ukuhaba kwe’ n’ “imperuka” (Matayo 24:3, 7, 8, 14). Ubu umurimo wo kubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza bw’Ubwami bw’Imana ntukorerwa mu bwami bw’Abaroma gusa ahubwo ukorerwa ku isi hose.
Yohana yarahumekewe yandika icyo ibyo bisobanura agira ati “ubu noneho habonetse agakiza n’imbaraga n’ubwami bw’Imana yacu n’ubutware bwa Kristo wayo” (Ibyahishuwe 12:10). Koko rero, Ubwami bw’Imana bwo mu ijuru Yesu yamamaje mu rugero rwagutse, ubu burategeka!
Iyo ni inkuru nziza ku bigishwa ba Yesu bose b’indahemuka. Bashobora gushyira ku mutima amagambo Yohana yavuze agira ati “ku bw’ibyo rero, wa juru we namwe abaririmo, nimwishime! Naho wowe wa si we nawe wa nyanja we, mugushije ishyano kuko Satani yabamanukiye afite uburakari bwinshi, kuko azi ko ashigaje igihe gito.”—Ibyahishuwe 12:12.
Bityo rero, Yesu ntagitegereje gusa yicaye iburyo bwa Se. Ubu ni Umwami, kandi vuba aha azarimbura abanzi be bose (Abaheburayo 10:12, 13). Ni ibihe bintu bishishikaje bidutegereje?


text:
Umunyamakuru Sam Mujyanama, ukorera Radiyo Umucyo, mu biganiro bitandukanye, yashyize hanze indirimbo yise “Komeza icyo ufite”,ikangurira abakirisitu bavutse bwa kabiri...
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Abayisilamu bo mu Rwanda ndetse n’abaturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Afurika babwiwe ko igitabo cya kolowani cyibuza kwishora mu...
Isaac Rabine ukora indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana utuye mu Mujyi wa Namur mu gihugu cy'Ububiligi, yateguje indirimbo yakoranye...
Ishimwe Joseph uzwi nka Josh ni umwe mu bahanzi baririmbye mu gitaramo cyinjiza abantu muri pasika , Evening of Connecting...
Abaririmbyi bo mu itorero Zion Temple Celebration Center, Ngoma, Gatenga, Asaph Music Interanational, bagiye guhuriza hamwe abaramyi bakomeye ndetse n’amakorari...
UPDATE: Igiterane cy'iminsi irindwi cyaberaga kuri ADEPR Gashyekero mu Murenge wa Gikondo mu Karere ka Kicukiro cyasojwe kuri uyu wa...
Umuhanzi Patient Bizimana ukunzwe mu ndirimbo zihimbaza Imana, kuri uyu wa Gatanu mu kiganiro Amahumbezi kuri Radiyo Rwanda, yatangaje ko...
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Rev Uwambaje Emmanuel Umushumba w'Ururembo rwa Rubavu yabwiye abitabiriye igiterane cy'iminsi irindwi kiri kubera kuri ADEPR Gashyekero ko iyo Umwuka...


text:
Hari abananirwa gusinzira kubera amaguru ahora akonje.Nijoro barara bayamanitse cyangwa bayazereza mu buriri(impatiences).Hari n’ubwo abaremerera bukarinda bucya.Byagera muri iki gihe cy’Itumba(Hiver),kubyuka mu gitondo bikaba intambara no kugenda kikaba ikibazo.
Iyo begereye muganga ababwira ko biterwa no kudatembera neza kw’amaraso.Buri gihe baba bibaza ngo tugomba gukora iki ngo dukire?None byaba ari twibanire?
Kunywa imiti ntibihagije
Ntiwarwara ngo unanirwe kujya kwa muganga niba ubushobozi bubikwemerera.N’ubwo hari abahitamo kurembera mu rugo,birumvikana ko abazajya kwa muganga atazabura kubandikira imiti.Ariko se birahagije ngo ukire koko?
Kumenya impamvu ibitera
Icy’ingenzi si ukwivuza gusa,ahubwo ni no kumenya impamvu nyakuri ibitera(cause).Aho si umunaniro kubera ingufu nyinshi umubiri wakoresheje(effort physique)?Ntibyaba biterwa n’inkweto ndende cyangwa kwicara hamwe igihe kirekire(sédentarité)?Nticyaba ari ikimenyetso cy’izindi ndwara(pathologies) zinyuranye z’imitsi(insuffisance veineuse,arthrose…)?
Wishidikanya
Nk’uko tubikesha ikinyamakuru topsante.net,hari ibintu 2 byagufasha, maze ubuzima bukongera kukuryohera:kwitondera uko wowe ubwawe ubayeho(hygiène de vie)no kubitekerereza muganga.Ngo byahindura byinshi muri uko kubabara cyangwa kuribwa mu maguru.Wishidikanya rero cyangwa ngo utinde mu mayira.Gerageza.
By P.B


text:
murakaza neza
Ibyerekeye Twebwe
Dufite itsinda rya tekinoroji ya skid-tekinoroji yibikoresho byubutaka bwa gaze mubushinwa.Ikigo cyacu gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi bwa Gaz Kamere gifite abakozi barenga 40 R&D.Kugeza muri Kamena 2020, twabonye patenti 41, harimo 6 zo guhanga.
Dufite imbaraga zo gukora skid zikomeye hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye byo kugerageza, 200.000 m² amahugurwa yo gukoresha ibikoresho skid nibikoresho byo gukora.Ikirenzeho, dufite icyumba kinini kidasanzwe cyo guteramo umucanga, icyumba cyo gusiga amarangi, itanura ryo kuvura ubushyuhe;13 nini nini nini nini, ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura toni 75.


text:
Ubundi gutera akabariro n’umugore wawe akarangiza ni kimwe mu bituma arushaho kunezerwa igihe cyose muri kumwe haba mu buzima busanzwe cyangwa mu gikorwa.
Iki ni ikibazo kibazwa na benshi mu bagabo dore ko ari naryo zingiro ry’ibyishimo hagati y’abashakanye n’urukundo rutagira akagero iyo umugabo abashije gusohoza izi nshingano mu buryo burambye.
Dore bimwe ugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa:
Bitandukanye n’abagabo, umugore ashobora kugera ku byishimo bya nyuma incuro irenze imwe nta guhagarara. Ashobora kurangiriza mu gits1na cyangwa kurangiriza kuri rug0ngo.
Ntukwiye guhatiriza cyangwa gukoresha ibibaraga byinshi kugirango umugore agere ku byishimo bya nyuma. Fata umwanya wawe ureke guhubagurika uko ugenda umara umwanya ibyishimo bye bizagenda bizamuka kugeza ageze ku ndunduro.
Ikuremo ko uko wabikoreraga uwo mwahoranye akaryoherwa ariko uzabikorera undi na we akaryoherwa ahubwo mwige umenye ikimushimisha kuko abantu baratandukanye.
Uko wafasha umugore kurang1za inshuro nyinshi adahagaze
Nyuma yo kugira ubumenyi bwibanze reka noneho tujye ku ngingo nyamukuru. Niba wifuza kuba indashyikirwa mu kabariro no guhora wirahirwa n’umugore wawe ugomba kumenya gukoresha ibice byose umugore akoresha mu gutera akabariro. Harimo ibyo kumutegura ndetse n’igits1na cye.
Reka twibande ku gits1na:
Igits1na cy’umugore kigira ibice 3 by’ingenzi: Rug0ngo, akadomo ka G n’igits1na nyirizina.
Ibi bice uko ari bitatu ugomba kubyitaho igihe utera akabariro kandi ukajya uhinduranya uko ubikozaho icyawe bitewe n’uko ubona umugore ari kubyakira. Nukora hamwe ukabona nta mpinduka hindura ukoze ahandi. Mu gihe ubonye yitabiriye geregeza kuhamara akanya.
Ikitonderwa: Ibi byose ubikora gahoro gahoro ukagenda wongera umuvuduko bitewe n’uko ubona bikenewe.
Ushobora kwibaza uti nabwirwa n’iki ko umugore wange arimo kurangiza?
Ubusanzwe umugabo cyangwa umugore arangiza mu gihe ageze ku byishimo byo hejuru igihe ari mu gikorwa cyo gutera akabariro.
Nk’uko bizwi neza ko igitsina cy’umugabo cyafashe umurego iyo gisohoye aribwo tuvuga ko arangije, umugore we ubibwirwa n’uko Rug1ngo ye isa n’isubiyeyo uburumbarare bwayo bukagabanyuka.
Mu gihe cy’akabariro, iyi Critoris iba yahagurutse nk’uko igitsinagabo bikibaho noneho mu myanya y’imbere y’igitsina ikikanyaga maze umugore akumva utuntu tumuzamutsemo.
Ako kanya umutima uhita utera n’amaraso agatembera cyane imitsi igasa n’ibyimbye bitewe na bya byishimo bidasanzwe byo hejuru.
Ibi kandi si ibintu bidasanzwe kuko umubiri w’umugore uvubura imisemburo witwa endorphine ukaba n’ubusanzwe utera ibyishimo by’umubiri no mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Ibyo bigafatwa nka nyirabayazana yo kuzana amazi rimwe na rimwe ibi byishimo bikaba byakurikirwa no gutera akaruru ku bagore bamwe ,kurira, ku niha,kunosha uwo bakorana imibonano…..
Nababwira iki rero. Ntukwiye kugawa cyangwa gusenya kubera ubumenyi buke.
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