text:
Inyigisho y’icyumweru cya II gisanzwe/umwaka B, 17/01/2021
Amasomo: 1Sam 3,3b-10.19; 1Kor 6,13c-15ª.17-20; Yh 1,35-42
“IYABA UYU MUNSI MWAKUNDAGA KUMVA IJWI RYE?”
Yezu naganze iteka.
Bavandimwe, muze dufatanye kuririmba Zaburi ya 95(94) mu kuzirikana ubutumire bw’Uhoraho kuri iki cyumweru: “‘Iyaba uyu munsi mwakundaga kumva ijwi rye, ntimunangire umutima wanyu’. Nimuze, tuvugirize impundu Uhoraho, turirimbe urutare rudikiza, tumuhinguke imbere tumurata, tumuririmbire ibisingizo”.
Amasomo Matagatifu twumvise aratwibutsa umuhamagaro Imana ifitiye buri muntu. Nk’uko hejuru Zaburi yabitwibukije, birakwiye rwose ko tureka kunangira umutima wacu, maze tukumva Ijwi ry’Imana riduhamagara. Inzira yose wahitamo kunyura: Gushinga urugo, Kudashaka, Kwiha Imana. Ujye uzirikana ko Imana igufiteho umugambi, ubutumwa iguha uzahoza ku mutima igihe cyose uzaba ugihumeka: Gukomeza umurimo yatangiye wo gutuma isi (abantu) irushaho kuba nziza, mu mvugo inoze: “Irinde gusiga isi uko wayisanze”.
Mu isomo rya mbere no mu Ivanjili, hombi turahasanga uburyo Imana yihamagarira abana bayo. Mu Ivanjili, turahasanga Andereya n’undi mwigishwa batavuga izina, ariko nta gushidikanya ni Yohani ubwe, ari na we utubwira uko byagenze. Ahandi tuhasanga umwana samweli, wakoreraga Uhoraho ari kumwe na Heli, umusaserodoti. Umunsi umwe aryamye Uhoraho aramuhamagara, aritaba ati: “Karame”, nuko asanga Heli kuko yumvaga ari we umuhamagaye, ati: “Ndaje kuko umpamagaye”. Ibyo byabaye kabiri ariko Heli aramusubiza ati: “Sinaguhamagaye mwana wanjye, subirá kwiryamira”. Samweli yari ataramenya Uhoraho. Ariko Heli abonye umwana aje ubugira kabiri, atekereza ko ari Uhoraho. Ni bwo amugiriye inama yo gusubira kuryama n’uko ari busubize niyongera kumva ijwi rimuhamagara. Umwana yasubiye kwiryamira, na none Uhoraho araza ahamagara nka mbere, ati: “Samweli, Samweli!”. Samweli ati: “Vuga, umugaragu wawe arumva”.
Imana ntabwo yigeze ireka guhamagara abana bayo. Ikibazo ni uko bamwe tugira ngo iryo jwi ryayo ni nyiramubande. Ni uko tugakomeza kwisinzirira ngo ntawahamagaye. Abandi tukaryumva, aho kubaza tukaryumva tukica amatwi. None se ugira ngo Imana, ntikomeza guhamagara mu buryo bunyuranye n’ubwo tutayibonesha amaso y’umubiri: abayo twese itubwira ihereye ku byo twumva n’ibyo tubona. Kuko igihe cyose ishaka ko abayo bahashya ikibi bakoresheke icyiza n’ineza. Urwango rugatsimburwa n’urukundo.
Bavandimwe, Imana ihamagara abantu bose ariko ntawe ishyiraho agahato cyangwa igitugu: Abeza n’ababi twese turi abayo. Kuko turi abayo ihamagara buri wese, ikamuha ubutumwa, ihereye ku mpano zose yamuhaye, mu buryo bunyuranye. Kuko ntawigira we ubwe, dukenera abandi, twabishaka tutabishaka, kugira ngo tube abo turi bo. Hari ababyeyi bakwibarutse bakakwitaho, bakaturera mu buryo bwose. Abavandimwe tuvukana na bo bagira uruhare mu mikurire n’imikorere byacu. Umuryango mugari, inshuti, abana ntibagiwe abarezi mu mashuri, dore ko ari ingirakamaro ku bagira amahirwe yo kuyageramo.
Uwavuga ko buri wese ari urubuto rweze kuri abo bose ntabwo yaba akabije. Duhereye ku burere bwiza, inama n’ingero byiza, ariko by’umwihariko urukundo buri wese abakesha. Ibyo ntawe ubishidikanyaho, dukwiye kwibaza noneho nk’abemera Imana, ndetse tugahamya ko turi Abana bayo tuti: Ese Yezu waducunguye, afite mwanya ki mu buzima bwanjye? Muri Batisimu tukiyemeje: kwanga icyaha, kumukurikira no kumukurikiza. Ni iki nkwiye gukora ngo ubuzima bwanjye buhuze n’icyo anshakaho?
Tugarutse ku Ivanjili turahasanga Andereya na Yohani, bakaba abigishwa ba Yohani Batisita, dore ko bari baranyuzwe n’inyigisho ze, biyemeza kumukurikira. Nyamara Yohani wari uzi neza ubutumwa bwe, mu bwiyoroshye, igihe arabutswe uwo yaje gutegurira amayira, ntiyazuyaje maze yishimira kubwira abamuyobotse ati: “Dore Ntama w’Imana”. Mu yandi magambo, dore uwo mugomba gukurikira no gukurikiza. Ni uriya, ufite amatwi yo kumva arumve.
Abo bigishwa bombi, ntibazuyaje kuko inyota bari bafite, Yohani Batisita yari amaze kubereka uzayibamara, nuko bahita biyemeza kumugana. Yezu na we ntiyabagoye yababajije icyifuzo cyabo: “Murashaka iki”. Na bo bati: “Rabbi /Mwigisha, utuye he?”. Iki gisubizo kandi kibaza kiratwereka inyota bari bafite. Nk’abantu, bashakaga kumenya aho atuye kugira ngo igihe cyose bamukeneye bazamenye aho bamusanga. Na we ntiyabagoye, yabakiranye urugwiro ati: “Nimuze murebe”. Twese tuzi neza ko iyo umuntu akwishimiye akwereka kandi akakugeza iwe, ngo ubutaha utazaza wikandagira. Ibi nabigereranya no gukingurirwa umutima n’ugukunda. Na Yezu yabakiranye urugwiro, abamara inyota n’inzara y’umubiri na roho. Umushyikirano bagiranye wabaye ingenzi mu buzima bwabo, ku buryo nyuma y’imyaka isaga mirongo itanu, Yohani atigeze yibagirwa igihe bamaranye kugera batashye: hari nk’ igihe cy’isaha ya cumi.
Natwe hari ibihe byiza tugira mu buzima bwacu ntibyibagirane, cyane iyo byatubereye intango y’amateka mashya. Twavuga ko kuri aba bigishwa bombi, Andereya na Yohani, gushyikirana na Yezu, byabaremyemo ubusabane na we budahinyuka, bwabafashije mu buzima bwabo kwihanganira no kurenga ibihe by’amagorwa bahuye na byo: gutotezwa, gushidikanya n’izindi ngorane n’ibigeragezo bitabuzemo no kubabazwa. Dore ko Amateka atubwira ko Andereya yapfiriye Yezu abambwe ku musaraba ukozwe nk’ikimenyetso cyo gukuba (X) na ho Yohani bakamukaranga mu ngunguru y’amavuta ariko babonye adashiririye uko babyifuzaga bakamucira mu kirwa cya Patimos, yahagera agakomeza kwamamaza Inkuru nziza.
Koko uwahuye na Yezu bitarimo amarangamutima gusa, ahubwo akumva amufitiye inyota n’inzara, amuhindurira ubuzima, akaba ikiremwa gishya. Ari na yo mpamvu, abana b’isi, abantu nk’abo badatinya kubita abasazi n’abihanduzacumu. Uwamwakiriye kandi ntabyihererana abishyira abandi, ngo na bo uwo munezero utabacika. Ni cyo Andereya yakoreye mwene nyina Simoni amubwira ati: “Twabonye Kristu”. Nuko na we ajya kumumwereka, kuko yari azi aho atuye. Yezu mu kubona Simoni, wemeye kuza agasiga urugo rwe, abitewe n’ubuhamya bwa murumuna we, dore ko Yezu areba ku mutima wa buri wese, ni ko kumuhindurira amateka ati: “Uri Simoni, mwene Yohani, none kuva ubu uzitwa Petero”. Ari byo kuvuga ko azamuba hafi akagenda amwiyigishiriza kuzageza abaye umugabo udatsimburwa, umuntu mushya uko Imana ishaka.
Ese twebwe tujya twibuka ko Yezu adufiteho uwo mugambi. Gusa twibuke ko nta gahato adushyiraho. Ashaka ko tumera nk’izi ntumwa. Andereya na Yohani bumviye ijwi rya Yohani Batisita abereka uwo bagomba gukurikira, Andereya atashye ntiyabyihererana, abwira Simoni umuvandimwe we, umugisha baronse, Simoni na we ntiyazuyaza ati: ukajya kumunyereka. Natwe Yohani Batisita ahora atubwira ati: “Dore Ntama w’Imana” …aha navuga Ababyeyi bacu, abasaserodoti ndetse n’inshuti zacu, na bo ni ba Yohani Batisita. Ese nka Andereya na Yohani, nezezwa no gusanga Yezu ngo dushyikirane? Nishimira kubimenyesha abavandimwe n’inshuti? Ese iyo mbwiwe gusanga Yezu bintera akanyamuneza nka Simoni? Uhagaze he se muvandimwe, nkunda? Wishimira kogeza ingoma ye y’urukundo, impuhwe n’ubutabera?
Bavandimwe, niba koko tunyuzwe no kuba abana b’Imana, niduharanire, gushyikirana na yo duhereye ku Ijambo ryayo, turisome, turizirikane kandi turangwe no kurishyira mu bikorwa. Buri wese agire akanya kihariye ko gushyikirana n’Imana mu isengesho rizira uburyarya cyane irya buri wese ku giti cye kandi yibuke no gufatanya n’abandi mu isengesho ry’ikoraniro (Misa Ntagatifu, Gushengerera Yezu mu isakaramentu ritagatifu ry’ukaristiya…), Gusingiza Imana muri Zaburi n’ubundi buryo bwose bukwiye Imana umubyeyi wacu.
Uwo mwanya ufata ugashyikirana n’Imana uzagufasha kumenya kuvangura amajwi aturwaniramo (kwikunda birenze urugero, ubwoba, kumva twihagije, ubute bwo gukora icyiza, guta igihe mu bidafite umumaro, mu kudabagira no kwirata), maze tubashe kumenya ijwi ry’Imana n’icyo riduhamagarira gukora. Maze igihe cyose tujye tuvuga nka Samweli tuti: “Vuga, Nyagasani, umugaragu wawe arumva”. Amina
Padiri Anselimi Musafiri


c: text/html

text:
Intego: Amahoro – Ubumwe – Ubwisanzure
Taliki ya 6-11-2021 wari umunsi w’amateka ku muryango wa Fred GISA RWIGYEMA. Ni umunsi habaye ibirori byo gushyingira umwana wabo Teta, ibirori byabereye muri SERENA HOTEL.
Nanone ni umunsi ukomeye ku gihugu cy’ uRwanda kuko Fred GISA RWIGYEMA ari intwali imwe rukumbi y’imanzi Urwanda rufite.
Ni umunsi ukomeye cyane by’ umwihariko ku banyarwanda bigajemo abari barahunze mu 1959 no gukomeza.
Ukaba nanone umunsi ukomeye ku nshuti bwite za Fred GISA RWIGYEMA, zaba abanyarwanda cg abanyamahanga.
Perezida KAGAME yaratunguranye muri ibyo birori, aho kuvuga amagambo ajyanye n’ubukwe avuga polotiki y’amatiku nk’umunyamusozi.
Ijambo rya Perezida Kagame ryababaje cyane umuryango, inshuti ndetse n’abakunzi ba Fred GISA RWIGYEMA.
Ijambo mbona Perezida Kagame yari akwiye kuba yaravugiye mu bukwe bwa TETA umwana wa Fred GISA RWIGYEMA.
Miryango migali muteraniye hano uyu munsi, nshimishijwe kandi ntewe ishema no kuba uyu munsi abana bacu, Manzi na Teta baduteranirije hano mu birori bikomeye cyane.
Maze iminsi myinshi ntegeranyije amatsiko uyu munsi, kugirango mbashe kwibwirira abana bange akari ku mutima, mbumbakire kandi mbabwire ko mbishimiye.
Uyu munsi ndavuga mu Kinyarwanda, ndasaba ko abantu begera kandi bagasemurira abashyitsi bacu bari hano batazi ikinyarwanda.
Miryango migali, munyemerere mbere yo kugira icyo mvuga, duhaguruke dufate umunota umwe twunamire kandi twibuke Nkubito y’Imanzi Fred GISA RWIGYEMA.
Murakoze!
Uyu munsi mpagaze imbere y’izi mfura zateraniye aha mu izina ryange bwite ariko nanone mu izina rya Fred GISA RWIGYEMA, umubyeyi wa Teta.
Mfitanye amateka maremare na Fred GISA RWIGYEMA sindibuyasubiremo yose uko yakabaye. Twarakuranye, ndetse twaranakoranye. mu byerekeye akazi, yabaye umuyobozi wange kugeza atabarutse. (Imana Imuhe amahoro n’ imigisha kandi akomeze aruhukire ijabiro kwa jambo).
Mu byo twanyuranyemo byose, yaranzwe no kwigomwa byose kugirango abandi babeho, by’ umwihariko kugirango jyewe mbeho, yakoze byinshi bitakorwa n’ ubonetse wese. Mu magambo make yari umuyobozi w’ ukuri kandi w’ ibihe byose.
Mu mibanire yacu, twagiranye igihango kandi turahirira kutazagitatira. Twagiranye igihango ku bitwerekeye ubwacu ndetse n’ ibyerekeye imiryango yacu (abana, ababyeyi batubyarira abana, abavandimwe bacu ndetse n’ ababyeyi batubyara). Ni igihango cyo kudahemukirana no kubanirana by’ iteka.
Janet RWIGYEMA uvuze ikintu gikomeye. Wishimiye ko ubu bukwe bubaye kandi bukabera mu gihugu. Ubu bukwe bwa Teta bubereye mu gihugu kubera ko Rwigyema umubyeyi we ari we rufatiro twese twubakiyeho.
Teta ni umukobwa wange. Teta mukobwa wange, unteye ishema, unkoze ku mutima. Wambereye umwana umubyeyi uwo ari we wese yakwifuza kugira (ndaza kukugarukaho). Manzi nawe kubera Teta ubaye umwana wange kandi warakoze kuba umwana mwiza.
Ngarutse ku bana ba Fred GISA RWIGYEMA, ndabashimira ko bambereye abana koko, urugero rwiza mu bandi bana. Barankundiye koko mbabera umubyeyi, babaye inshuti zidatana kugeza na bugingo n’ ubu.
Teta na murumuna wawe Ange INGABIRE ndabashimiye, ndabashimiye ko mwakundanye urukundo rukanyura. Teta ndagushimiye ko wabaye mukuru wa Ange koko, uruhare rwawe mu bukwe bwe rwagaragaje ko muri agati gakubiranije, Mwarakoze.
Mbabajwe nuko nyogosenge wagukundaga cyane Agaba Joy Imana itemeye ko ataha ubu bukwe. Aho ari nawe akomeze agubwe neza turacyahagaze ku gihango nagiranye na Gisa.
Basaza bawe Junior na Cyomoro ntibari muri ubu bukwe. Impamvu zatumye batabutaha ndazizi kandi nawe ndabizi ko uzizi neza.
Junior nubwo utari hano nziko unyumva kuri ibi byuma by’ ikoranabuhanga. Junior ndagushimiye nubwo utari hano.
Hambere aha warampamagaye umbwira ko utazataha ubukwe bwa mushiki wawe kubera impamvu wansobanuriye, narakumvise ariko nanone nk’ umubyeyi byarambabaje kuba utarahabaye. Nifuzaga kugira icyo nkubwira imbere y’ inkotanyi zose ziteraniye aha zabanye n’ umubyeyi wawe GISA RWIGYEMA. Ariko nk’uko wabinsezeranyije, ubwo uzaba uje gusura mushiki wawe nzabikora.
None rero sha, dore bashiki bawe bombi Ange na Teta ndabashyingiye, ndashaka ko nawe ugira vuba, ngushyingire dore wakerereje murumuna wawe Ivan, Kuba ntaragushyingira ni umwenda kandi nta Mwenda nshaka kuzajyana.
Mu bihe bitandukanye tuganira, nakubonyemo Nkubito y’ Imanzi GISA RWIGYEMA kandi koko imihigo yawe igaragaza ukwibyara gutera ababyeyi ineza.
Junior, ndagushimira urukundo rwawe na murumuna wawe Cyomoro. Iyo muri iyo za Amerika, mukampamagara bimwe byateye by’ ab’ iki gihe mbabona musangira muhuje urugwiro, byongera kunkomeza kandi bigashimangira igihango nagiranye na Gisa.
Nakoze inshingano za kibyeyi aba bana bariga bararangiza, bigira ku mashuri bashaka, babona ubumenyi bampesha ishema, sinzibagirwa umunezero nagize mu birori bya teta ndetse n’ ibya Junior ubwo basozaga Kaminuza.
Janet ndagushimira cyane ko wambaye hafi mu kurera aba bana, wabaye intwari, uri umubyeyi ntabona uko nkugereranya. Ndashimira Madamu wange ko yakubaye hafi kandi mukabanirana muri byose.
Mama, mama Gisa, ndagushimira cyane wambereye umubyeyi. Nziko hambere aho ubwo umubyeyi wange yatabarukaga wasigaranye irungu. Najyaga ngusura kabiri mu kwezi kuko nabaga nziko Teta ahari, ariko ubwo agiye, mama humura, nzajya nkusura buri cyumweru.
Ndashimira Imana ko yanshoboje guhigura umuhigo nahize, sintatire igihango nagiranye na Fred RWIGYEMA.
Ndashimira cyane mzee KARAKE, wahagarariye neza umuryango wa Fred GISA RWIGYEMA, wampesheje ishema, wahesheje GISA RWIGYEMA ishema, wakoze!
Mzee Kamanzi, mzee Paduwa, ndabashimiye cyane, mwatwakiriye neza mu rugo rwanyu, ibi bishimangiye ko umukobwa wange asanze imfura kandi nsanzwe mbizi ko muri imfura.
Mbere y’ uko nsoza, hano hari inshuti za Rwigyema zitandukanye cyane cyane abavuye mu gihugu cy’ abaturanyi, dear comrades from kampala, we warmly welcome and thank you for being part of this paramount event, where we are gathered to witness and celebrate the marriage of our daughter and the daughter of our beloved comrade late Fred Gisa RWIGYEMA.
Nanone reka nshimire commanders ba RPA mwese na RPF senior caders muri hano. Mwitabiriye ibirori by’ umwana w’ umuyobozi wacu, mumuhesheje ishema, mumpesheje ishema kandi muhesheje ishema Afande GISA RWIGYEMA.
Hanyuma rero reka nsabe Madamu atambuke anyegere hano twubakire abana:
1. Janet RWIGYEMA nguhaye inka
2. Eric Gisa RWIGYEMA nguhaye inka
3. Teta na MARVIN mbahaye inka mu izina rya FRED GISA RWIGYEMA
4. TETA NA MARVIN mbahaye nanone inka mu izina rya nge bwite
5. Ange ngwino hano uhe mukuru wawe inka
Nanone ndabizi ko inzira ndende mwanyuzemo mutegura ibi bana bange yabateye umunaniro, mbemereye ikiruhuko cy’ ukwezi kose (Nimushaka muzarenzeho), aho mushaka hose ku isi. Ibizakenerwa byose nzabitanga.
Bana bange, muzarangwe n’ urukundo, muzabyare hungu na kobwa, muzatunge mutunganirwe, muzahorane amata ku ruhimbi.
Mu zagire urugo ruhire.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Intangiriro
Ku ya 6 Mutarama, inama yo gutangiza gahunda yo gutangiza imikoranire yabakiriya ba CRM yabereye mucyumba cyinama muri etage ya gatatu.Qi Dashan, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije w'ikigo, yitabiriye kandi atanga ijambo.
ahazabera inama
Qi Dashan yateze amatwi yitonze raporo yuburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga, yemeza neza gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga, anashyira ahagaragara ibintu bine bisabwa kugira ngo umushinga ushyirwe mu bikorwa.Icya mbere, tugomba kuzamura imyumvire no kuyitaho cyane.Abakozi b'ikigo bagomba guha agaciro gakomeye ishyirwa mubikorwa rya sisitemu ya CRM, bakiga byimazeyo kandi bakayobora sisitemu nshya, imiterere mishya, hamwe nibikoresho bishya, guha imbaraga uburyo bwa digitale no kumenyekanisha amakuru, kuzamura ubushobozi bwubucuruzi ninzego za serivisi, kandi ugakoresha agaciro gakomeye kandi abakiriya-b'indahemuka.Menya neza iterambere ryihuse ryimikorere yikigo.Icya kabiri, tugomba gusobanura igabana ry'umurimo no kwihutisha iterambere.Inzira yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa irihutirwa.Inzego n’amashami bireba bigomba gushimangira inshingano zabo zingenzi, gusobanura kugabana inshingano nigihe cyingenzi, gufatanya byimazeyo nitsinda rishinzwe gushyira mubikorwa imirimo itandukanye, no gukoresha ibikoresho bya sisitemu mugutezimbere abakozi no kunoza imikorere yubuyobozi.Icya gatatu, tugomba guhanga ibitekerezo no kwita kubisubizo bifatika.Itsinda rishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa hamwe n’ibikorwa bigomba guhuza imiterere yubucuruzi nyayo, gusobanukirwa ibiranga sisitemu, gukoresha imikorere ya sisitemu mu buryo bworoshye, gutanga uburyo bunoze bwo kuyobora, bukomeye kandi bushya, kandi bigahuza cyane umurongo wumurongo hamwe na informatisation kugirango bigaragaze. kwishyira hamwe.Icya kane, tugomba kwibanda kumahugurwa no gushimangira gahunda.Itsinda ryumushinga hamwe nibice bifitanye isano bigomba kwitondera uburyo bwo guhugura hamwe nubuziranenge bwamahugurwa mugushyira mubikorwa umushinga, gukoresha amahirwe yo guhugura impeshyi, kwagura inzira zo gukwirakwiza ubumenyi, gukora ibisobanuro byubumenyi hamwe namahugurwa yo gukoresha mubikorwa muburyo butandukanye, no gufasha abakora kuzamura urwego rwimicungire ya digitale no kubaka itsinda ryo kugurisha rifite ireme rikomeye, ubushobozi buhanitse hamwe nakazi gakomeye.
Biravugwa ko sisitemu yo gucunga imikoranire yabakiriya CRM yibanda kubakiriya, ishingiye kubikorwa byose byubuzima bwabakiriya, ikoresheje ikorana buhanga, ibitekerezo hamwe nuburyo bwamakuru kugirango ifashe ibigo kubona neza abakiriya, kugumana abakiriya, kuzamura agaciro k'abakiriya, no kunoza kunyurwa kwabakiriya Nubudahemuka, bityo bikazamura byimazeyo irushanwa ninyungu zumushinga.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu nigice cyingenzi cyurubuga rwa "1 + N" rwicungamutungo rwa sisitemu, ruhuza ibikorwa byubucuruzi nubucuruzi, kandi ruteza imbere ibikorwa byubucuruzi biganisha ku micungire inoze kandi ya digitale.
Abantu 40 baturutse mu ishami rishinzwe gucunga ikoranabuhanga, ishami rishinzwe imicungire yimikorere, inzu yubucuruzi yubwenge, isosiyete ikodesha, ishami ryumutekano n’amashami atandukanye yo kugurisha.
IHEREZO
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2022


text:
– Abaturage bari ku ruhembe ku izuka rya Gishwati
– Abaturiye pariki bafashijwe kwiteza imbera binyuze mu mishinga ibyara inyungu
– Imizi Ecotourism Development Ltd igiye gutangira kubaka inzu z’ubukerarugendo
– Umushinga LAFREC ukorera muri REMA uri kubaka ibikorwa remezo bizifashishwa pariki itangiye kwakira ba mukerarugendo
– Urugendo rwo kongera ibyiza bya Gishwati-Mukura rurakomeje
Iyo pariki iherereye mu Turere twa Rutsiro na Ngororero mu Ntara y’i Burengerazuba bw’igihugu, ingana na hegitari 3 558, harimo icyanya cya Gishwati gifite ubuso bungana na Hegitari 1 570, n’icya Mukura kingana na Hegitari 1 988.
Ni pariki yabashije kubaho kubera uruhare rwa leta n’abaturage, kuko nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi iyi pariki yari yakendereye, ituzwamo abaturage ndetse ibindi bikorwa byabo birushaho kuyangiza.
Kayihura Jean uturiye Pariki y’Igihugu ya Gishwati-Mukura, avuga ko bakimara gutuzwa muri Gishwati bayihinzemo ibishyimbo ku gice kinini ndetse bayiragiramo amatungo, utaretse n’igice kinini cyatuwe. Ingaruka zibikomokaho ntizatinze kuko habanje kuva izuba ridasanzwe, nyuma hagwa imvura idasanzwe.
Ati “Nyuma yo gutema ishyamba habaye ikibazo, ikirere kirahinduka hano haba izuba rikomeye, haza ingomero ebyiri twari dufite rumwe rwa Nkore rutangira gusenyuka, tubona ingaruka ziteye ubwoba zibonetse kubw’ishyamba ryari ryangiritse. Niho twatangiye gufata ingamba zo kujya inama tuti iri shyamba nirisenyuka, n’ubuzima twibwiraga ko tuzabamo ntibuzashoboka, hafatwa icyemezo dufatanyije n’izindi nzego, zo guhagarika kurituramo.”
Ruzindana Alexis warindaga iyi pariki, yavuze ko babitangira mu 2009 yari yugarijwe n’ibikorwa byatumaga inyamaswa ndetse n’ibimera biyigize bihutazwa bikomeye kubera ibikorwa bya muntu.
Ati “Abantu bakimara kuhatuzwa, ishyamba bahise batangira kuritema, nk’impundu zarimo zatangiye guhura n’ikibazo ugasanga zigiye konera abaturage bari kuzirukaho, ikindi ni ukuriragira cyangwa n’ubucukuzi by’amabuye y’agaciro, ugasanga n’ibiti umushinga wa mbere wateye batangiye kubicukura.”
Abaturage ku ruhembe rwo kubungabunga Gishwati
Mu gutunganywa iri shyamba, habanje umushinga Gishwati Area Conservation Program (GACP) wateraga ibiti muri iri shyamba hagamijwe ko ryongera kugira isura, ribungwabunga kuva mu 2008-2011. Umaze guhagarara nibwo hibajijwe niba intambwe yatewe itazasubira inyuma, abaturage bagerageza kwishyira hamwe ngo barebe icyo bakora.
Baje kwishyira hamwe bashinga Forest of Hope Association (FHA) muri Mutarama 2012, ngo yubakire ku bikorwa byari bimaze kugerwaho n’umushinga wa mbere kandi bakabikora nta gihembo bategereje.
Nyuma hiyongereyeho ibikorwa by’Umushinga LAFREC ( Landscape approach to forest restoration and conservation) w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije, REMA, wafashije mu gukomeza gusubiranya no gusana ibice by’ishyamba byangiritse, kubaka ibikorwa by’ibanze bya pariki ndetse no gufasha abaturiye pariki kwiteza imbere binyuze mishinga ibyara inyungu.
Binyuze muri muri uyu mushinga, amashaymba ya Gishwati na Mukura n’ibice biyakikije byakomeje gusubiranywa, cyane ahitwa Kinyenkanda ku gice cy’ishyamba rya Gishwati, ahatewe ibiti gakondo kuri hegitari 439. Ibi biti byatewe hamaze kwimurwa abaturage bahatujwe, ariko leta iza kubona ko ari ngombwa ko bimurwa mu rwego rwo gukomeza kongera ubuso bw’ishyamba no kurinda iyangirika ryaryo.
Naho ku gice cy’ishyamba rya Mukura, Umushinga LAFREC wafashije gusubiranya ibice byacukurwagamo amabuye y’agaciro mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, aho byatezaga isuri ndetse n’iyangirika ry’ibidukikije mu buryo bukabije.
Kuri ubu hakomeje gushyirwaho ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze by’ubukerarugendo bizifashishwa igihe pariki izaba yatangiye gukora. Muri byo harimo inzu pariki izakoreramo, aho ba mukerarugendo bahererwa amakuru igihe basuye pariki (visitor centers), inzu z’abacunga pariki (ranger posts) ndetse n’aho ba mukerarugendo baruhukira igihe bari mu nzira basura pariki.
Umushinga LAFREC wa REMA kandi wafashije ababaturage kwiteza imbere binyuze mu mishanga ibyara inyungu ifite agaciro ka miliyari ebyiri na miliyoni 600 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, ndetse bubakirwa aho bazajya bamukirikira bakanagurishiriza ibyavuye mu musaruro wabo.
Hubatswe kandi ibikorwa byo kwirinda ibiza aho kuri ubu hamaze kubakwa ibiraro bine by’abanyamaguru ku migezi ya Sebeya na Satinsyi, aho kenshi abaturage batabashaga kwambuka bitewe n’amazi yateraga kuzura kwi’iyo migezi mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi. Hateganyijwe kandi ko hazubakwa ibindi biraro bitatu mu turere twa Rutsiro na Ngororero.
Hakozwe kandi inyigo n’ubushakashatsi bugaragaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima biri muri iyi pariki ndetse n’inyandko igaragaza uko ubukerarugendo buzakomeza gutezwa imbere.
Nyiratuza Madeleine wakoranye n’umushinga wa mbere ndetse akaza gushinga FHA, avuga ko mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga Gishwati, abaturage babigizemo uruhare rukomeye kandi bagaragaza umuhate udasanzwe kubera ko bari bazi akamaro kayo ku buzima barimo.
Ati “Mbere twari tuzi ko tuhasanga hegitari 800 gusa ariko abaturage batwereka ahantu hose bakoreshaga leta yari yarageneye gusubira mu mbago z’ishyamba, riza kwiyongeraho ubundi buso bwa hegitari 700.”
Bashinga Forest of Hope Association ngo bumvaga bagiye kubungabunga ishyamba amezi make kubera ko bari abakorerabushake, kandi bumvaga atari ibintu bakora igihe kirekire. Nyamara haje kuboneka inkunga ku buryo uyu muryango waje gukomera ndetse ugira abakozi bahoraho.
Hashyizweho itsinda ry’abantu batatu bavuye muri buri Kagali gakora kuri Gishwati, kakanagira komite y’abantu batandatu bagomba gushyigikira abarinda ishyamba, bakaba n’abahuza babo na leta.
Kabenga Edson wari umukorerabushake muri Pariki ya Gishwati, avuga ko bitangira bari abantu 18 baturiye ishyamba rya Gishwati.
Agaruka ku kazi kabo yagize ati “Tugenda tuzunguruka ku ishyamba tureba ahantu hashobora kuba hangiritse, aho tubonye tugahamagara abarinda ishyamba tukahabereka, twaba dufashe umuntu ari kuryangiza tukamwigisha, twamara kumwigisha tugahamagara abarinda ishyamba, tukamwandikisha, tukamurekura.”
“Byaba bibaye nk’inshuro ya kabiri twongeye kumufata asubiye mu ishyamba, tugahamagara abarinda ishyamba, nabo bagahamagara abantu bo mu nzego z’ibanze kugira ngo bamuhane.”
Ni umurimo abaturage bakora bawishimiye, kuko umusaruro waryo ubageraho binyuze mu bikorwa bijyana n’iyi pariki. Mu bice biyikikije hubatswe ibikorwa nk’amakaragiro n’uruganda rw’ubuki rwa Gishwati, bijyana n’imihanda yunganira abaturage mu bikorwa binyuranye.
Pariki y’Igihugu ya Gishwati-Mukura igiye gutangira gusurwa
Umuyobozi wa Pariki y’Igihugu ya Gishwati-Mukura, Abel Musana, avuga ko kuba RDB igiye gutangira imicungire ya pariki mu buryo buhoraho aho gukorwa n’abaturage nk’uko bisanzwe, ari inyungu ikomeye ku gihugu ndetse n’abayituriye. Imirimo yo kuhubaka ibiro bya RDB igeze kure.
Yagize ati “Iyi pariki iri ahantu twavuga ko hari ibikorwa remezo, umuhanda (wa kaburimbo) ubasha gutuma abantu bayigeramo, igihe ubukerarugendo buzaba butangiye bizoroha. Ariko by’ubwihariko, muri iyi pariki ni naho dusanga amasoko y’imigezi nka Sebeya, hari amoko y’inyoni ataboneka ahandi, ikanagira umwihariko wo kuba ari nshya ku buryo abantu bazaba bishimiye kureba ahantu abantu bakoze ibishoboka byose ngo bagarure ishyamba ryari rigiye kuzimira ndetse barigire pariki.”
Kugeza ubu urugendo rurimo gukorwa ni urwo kongera inyamaswa zirimo ndetse n’ibimera, ku buryo abantu bazishimira gusura iyi pariki ya Gishwati-Mukura.
Nyuma y’urwo rugendo rwose, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Iterambere kigiye gutangira gucunga Pariki y’Igihugu y’Igihugu ya Gishwati, ndetse giheruka gusinyana amasezerano na y’imyaka 25 n’ikigo Imizi Ecotourism Development Ltd, yo gutunganya no gucunga Pariki y’igihugu ya Gishwati-Mukura, ku buryo ihinduka igice gikorerwamo ubukerarugendo mu gihugu.
Ikigo Imizi gishamikiye kuri Wilderness Safari imaze kubaka izina mu bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo bugezweho kuri uyu mugabane.
Ayo masezerano azatuma ikigo Imizi gitunganya ndetse gicunge Pariki y’igihugu ya Gishwati Mukura ku buryo ba mukerarugendo bazoroherwa no gusura inguge n’ibisamuntu bihaboneka, RDB isigarane inshingano zo kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Musana yakomeje ati “Hari ibyatangiye gukorwa kugira ngo gihe gito kiri imbere iyi pariki y’igihugu ya Gishwati Mukura izatangire kwakira ba mukerarugendo, muri ibyo navuga amasezerano RDB yagiranye na Wilderness Safari, mu minsi iri imbere bakazaza kubaka ‘eco-lodge’ iri ku rwego rwo hejuru hano iruhande rwa pariki, ariko mu mizo ya mbere hazabanza kubakwa aho ba mukerarugendo barara mu buryo bwo gukambika, iyo hoteli ya eco-lodge ikazaza mu cyiciro cya nyuma. N’ubutaka bwo kubakaho bwarabonetse.”
“Bikaba ari bimwe bizabanza kugira ngo ubukerarugendo nyirizina bwo gusura pariki, gusura za nyamaswa zirimo, gusura bya biti birimo, bitangire. Ibyo bikaba ari bimwe mu bikorwa abatiriye pariki bazagenda babonamo inyungu kuo iyo mirimo yose izajya ikorwa akenshi, ari bo babigiramo uruhare. Uretse ibikenera ubushobozi buhambaye, hari imirimo ya buri munsi kandi izajya ikenera abaturage bakikije iyi pariki.”
Mu rugendo rwo kwishimira intambwe u Rwanda rumaze gutera mu kwita kubidukikije, Madeleine Nyiratuza watangije Forest of Hope Association ubu ukora muri UNDP Rwanda, ni umwe mu bise ingagi Izina ku wa Gatanu. Yise ingagi izina ‘Isanzure’.


text: Ikirangantego-kiranga ikirango cyihariye, cyoroshye, cyoroshye, kiramba, kidafite ifu, ibara rimwe ryiraburaLogo yubusa ikirango cyihariye, inanutse, yoroshye, iramba, ifu-yubusa, ibara rimwe ryiraburaLogo-idafite ikirango cyihariye, inanutse, byoroshye, birebire, bidafite ifu, ibara rimwe ryiraburaLogo yubusa ikirango cyihariye, inanutse, yoroshye, iramba, ifu-yubusa, ibara rimwe ryiraburaLogo-yubusa ikirango cyihariye, cyoroshye, cyoroshye, kiramba, ifu- ubuntu, ibara rimwe gusaLogo-yubusa label yihariye, yoroheje, yoroshye, iramba, ifu-yubusa, ibara rimwe


text:
Isomo rya 1: Yozuwe 3, 7-10a.11.13-17
Yozuwe n’imbaga yose y’Abayisraheli bagera kuri Yorudani. Uhoraro abwira Yozuwe ati « Uyu munsi ndatangira kukubahiriza mu maso ya Israheli, kugira ngo bamenye ko nzaba ndi kumwe nawe nk’uko nabanye na Musa. Naho wowe uhe iri tegeko abaherezabitambo baheka Ubushyinguro uti ‘Nimugera ku nkombe y’amazi ya Yorudani, muhagarare muri Yorudani.’ » Yozuwe abwira Abayisraheli ati «Nimwigire hino maze mwumve ijambo ry’Uhoraho, Imana yanyu. » Nuko Yozuwe aravuga ati «lbi ni byo muzamenyeraho ko Imana Nyir’ubuzima iri muri mwe : Dore Ubushyinguro bw’Isezerano ry’Umugenga w’isi yose bugiye kubabanziriza muri Yorudani. Ubwo abaherezabitambo bahetse Ubushyinguro bw’Isezerano ry’Uhoraho, Umugenga w’isi yose, nibaba bagishinga ibirenge mu mazi ya Yorudani, ako kanya amazi ya Yorudani amanuka ava mu masoko aracikamo kabiri, maze yibumbire mu kizenga kimwe.»
Nuko imbaga isohoka mu mahema yayo kugira ngo yambuke Yorudani, naho abaherezabitambo bahetse Ubushyinguro bw’Isezerano bayigenda imbere. Abahetse Ubushyinguro bw’Isezerano bagikandagira mu mazi yo ku nkengero, – koko kandi amazi ya Yorudani asendera ku nkombe zombi igihe cyose cy’isarura -, ako kanya amazi yamanukaga ava mu masoko arahagarara, maze yibumbira hamwe icyarimwe kure cyane ahitwa Adama, umugi uri hafi ya Saritani, naho amazi yamanukaga ajya mu Nyanja ya Araba, ari yo Nyanja y’Umunyu arakama rwose, maze imbaga yambukira ahateganye na Yeriko. Nuko abaherezabitambo bahekaga Ubushyinguro bw’Isezerano ry’Uhoraho, bahagarara ku butaka bwumutse muri Yorudani rwagati, mu gihe Israheli yose yambukiraga ahumutse ; abaherezabitambo ntibanyeganyega kugeza ubwo imbaga yose yari imaze kwambuka Yorudani.
Zaburi ya 113A (114), 1-2, 3-4, 5-6
R/ Alleluya !
Igihe Abayisraheli basohotse mu Misiri,
inzu ya Yakobo ikava mu gihugu cy’abanyamahanga,
Yuda yahindutse igicumbi cy’Uhoraho,
Israheli ihinduka ingarigari ye.
Inyanja yarababonye irahunga,
Yorudani nayo irakimirana isubira inyuma;
Imisozi miremire isimbagurika nk’amapfizi y’intama,
n’utununga dusimbagurika nk’abana b’intama.
Mbe Nyanja, utewe n’iki guhunga ?
Nawe Yorudani, utewe n’iki gukimirana usubira inyuma ?
Mbe misozi miremire, mutewe n’iki gusimbagurika
nk’amapfizi y’intama ?
Namwe tununga, mutewe n’iki gusimbagurika
nk’abana b’intama ?
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 18, 21-35 ;19,1
Muri icyo gihe, Petero yegera Yezu aramubaza ati «Nyagasani, uwo tuva inda imwe nancumuraho nzamubabarire kangahe? Nzageza ku ncuro ndwi ?» Yezu aramusubiza ati « Sinkubwiye kugeza kuri karindwi, ahubwo kuri mirongo irindwi karindwi. Nuko rero Ingoma y’ijuru imeze nk’umwami washatse ko abagaragu be bamumurikira ibintu bye. Atangiye kumurikisha bamuzanira umwe wari umurimo amatalenta ibihumbi cumi. Uwo muntu abuze icyo yishyura, shebuja ategeka ko bamugura, we n’umugore n’abana be n’ibye byose, bityo akaba yishyuye umwenda we. Nuko arapfukama, arunama avuga ati ‘Nyorohera, nzakwishyura byose’, Shebuja agize impuhwe, aramurekura kandi amurekera uwo mwenda we. Uwo mugaragu akiva aho, ahura n’umwe muri bagenzi be wari umurimo umwenda w’amadenari ijana, amufata mu muhogo aramuniga ati ‘Ishyura ibyo undimo byose’. Nuko mugenzi we amupfukama imbere, aramwinginga ati ‘Nyorohera, nzakwishyura.’ Ariko undi ntiyabyemera, ahubwo aragenda amuroha mu nzu y’imbohe kugeza igihe yishyuriye umwenda we. Bagenzi be babibonye birabarakaza cyane ; ni ko kujya kubwira shebuja ibyabaye byose. Nuko shebuja aramutumiza, aramubwira ati ‘Wa mugaragu mubi we, nakurekeye umwenda wawe wose kuko unyinginze; wowe se ntiwagombaga kugirira mugenzi wawe impuhwe nk’uko nazikugiriye ?’ Shebuja ararakara, amugabiza abamubabaza kugeza igihe yishyuriye umwenda we wose. Nguko uko Data wo mu ijuru azabagirira, nimutababarira bagenzi banyu mubikuye ku mutima. » Yezu amaze gutanga izo nyigisho ava muri Galileya, ajya mu ntara ya Yudeya iri hakurya ya Yorudani.


text:
Twubake ejo hazaza heza twamagana ibiyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko no mu muryango nyarwanda
Zion Temple Mwulire ifatanije n’andi matorero akorera mu murenge wa Mwulire, akarere ka Rwamagana k’ubufatanye n’umushinga RW 283 ukorera muri iryo torero uterwa inkunga na Compassion International bateguye urugendo rwo kwamagana ibiyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko no mu muryango nyarwanda.
Abitabiriye uru rugendo bari bafite ibipankarite byanditseho ngo “Yesu niwe umara inyota ntiwayimarwa n’ibiyobyabwenge, Muzamenya ukuri kandi ukuri niko kuzababatura, emerera Yesu akubohore ububata bw’ibiyobyabwenge.”
Maniraguha Jack ni umumotari uhagarariye abandi muri koperative COTAMOGI Gishali, yabwiye abitabiriye uru rugendo ko bagomba kubakira hamwe bakagendera ku musingi w’ingingo 3 arizo umuryango, itorero na Leta batangira amakuru ku gihe aho babonye ibiyobyabwenge, anakangurira abari aho ko bagomba gufatanya mu gukumira ibiyobyabwenge.
P.F Lobina Kobusingye uhagarariye imishinga rya Compassion mu karere ka Rwamagana n’igice kimwe cya Gatsibo agira inama abari bitabiriye uru rugendo yagize ati “akira Yesu nk’Umwami kuko iyo yakandagiye mu buzima bwawe ibiyobyabwenge ntibikujyamo, nimureke ibiyobyabwenge kuko uwagikoresheje ubwonko bwe budakora nkuko Imana yaburemeye gukora.”
Bayingana Frank umuyobozi wa polisi ya Mwulire na Rubona yashimiye abayobozi b’amadini kuba bahagurutse bagategura igikorwa cyo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko ndetse no mu muryango nyarwanda kuko byigisha abana b’abanyarwanda kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge, bikabashyira mu murongo mwiza. Anibutsa ko uwo bazafatana ikiyobyabwenge cy’urumogi, igihano ari gufungwa burundu, haba ku muntu urunywa, urucuruza cyangwa uwo barufatanye agashaka gutoroka.
Rwagasana Jean Claude umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Mwulire, yabwiye abari aho ko ibiyobyabwenge ari ikintu umuntu wese yarwanya, bihereye mu isibo, mu muryango ndetse no mu matorero.
Abitabiriye uru rugendo, harimo ababyeyi b’abana baba mu mushinga RW283, abanyeshuri biga mu ishuri ry’ Itorero Authentic International Academy Mwulire, n’abamotari bakorera hafi y’ itorero bo mu murenge wa Mwulire na Gishari.
Insanganayamatsiko yagiraga iti ‘‘Twubake ejo hazaza heza twamagana ibiyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko no mu muryango nyarwanda”.


text:
Ibisubizo & Ikiganiro
Ubushakashatsi butandukanye hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuranga bwatoranijwe kugirango bugere ku bice byihariye bishimishije mubintu bifatika.Ubwa mbere, gushyushya no gufata ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho mubushyuhe butandukanye birashobora kuduha igitekerezo cyikirenga kandi bikadufasha gusobanukirwa nubushobozi bwibi bikoresho. Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwo gutesha agaciro bwakozwe, twashakishije uburyo butandukanye bwo kuranga kugirango tumenye impinduka zose mubigize ibikoresho. n'imiterere.
Muguhitamo imiterere ya kristu yintangarugero ya pristine no kumenya indege imirasire yibyuka byingufu zikwirakwira, dushobora kumenya imiterere ya kristu dufite mbere.Turashobora noneho gupima ibipimo byangiritse kugirango tumenye ibyiciro bishya mubyitegererezo byangiritse.Niba imiterere n'ibigize ibintu bihindutse binyuze muri ubwo bushakashatsi bwo gutesha agaciro, tuzategereza kubona impinga zitandukanye mu isesengura rya XRD.Ibi bizaduha igitekerezo cyiza cyibyo okiside ishobora kuba ikora mubyitegererezo byangiritse bitagaragara mubyitegererezo byera.
SEM, tekinike ikoresha electron mugushushanya hejuru yicyitegererezo, noneho irashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma imiterere yimiterere yibikoresho muburyo bukomeye cyane.Kwishushanya hejuru birashobora kuduha ubushishozi buhanitse bwukuntu ingero zangiritse mugihe ugereranije nicyitegererezo cyiza.Niba ubuso bwerekana impinduka mbi kubintu, noneho dushobora kwizera ko tutagomba gukoresha ibyo bikoresho mubushyuhe runaka kubera gutinya gutsindwa kw'ibintu.EDS irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ibice bigize ibice bitandukanye hejuru yibi bikoresho.Twakwitega kubona morfologiya yubuso ku bice byibikoresho byakorewe okiside iremereye.EDS izadufasha kandi kumenya ijanisha rya ogisijeni yibintu byangiritse.
Ibipimo by'ubucucike birashobora noneho kwemeza ishusho yuzuye no kwerekana impinduka zifatika mubikoresho bigize ibice byerekana indangagaciro zitandukanye kubushyuhe butandukanye.Turateganya kubona impinduka zikomeye mubucucike niba ikintu cyarigeze gihinduka kumubiri bitewe nubushakashatsi bwo gutesha agaciro.Urugero rwa ceramic Zirconia rugomba kwerekana bike ntampinduka bitewe nuburinganire bukomeye bwa ionic mubikoresho.Ibi bitanga inkuru yuzuye yibikoresho byubutaka bikomeza kuba ibikoresho bisumba byose kuko bishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije kandi bikagumana imiterere yimiti nubusugire bwubaka.


text:
Ibihe by’amacakubiri, imyemerere itavugwaho rumwe: Ikiganiro na Dr Byiringiro uyobora Abadivantisiti
Pasiteri Dr Byiringiro uyobora Itorero ry Abadivantisiti b Umunsi wa Karindwi kuva mu 2005
Ibibazo by’iri torero byaje no gushyikirizwa Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda, binyuze muri Komisiyo ya Politiki, Uburinganire n’Ubwuzuzanye bw’abagabo n’abagore mu iterambere ry’Igihugu mu Mutwe w’Abadepite.
Icyo gihe Abadepite bagize Komisiyo basabye aba bakirisitu b’i Gitwe kubanza kujyana ikibazo cyabo mu rwego rushinzwe gukemura amakimbirane mu idini ryabo.
Ibi bibazo byaje gukurikirwa n’indi nkundura ya bamwe mu bayoboke b’iri torero batifuzaga ko icyicaro gikuru cyaryo kivanwa i Gitwe ngo kijyanwe i Kigali. Abavugaga ko batabishaka bashingiraga ku kuba byaba ari ugutambamira umuco wo kubungabunga amateka.
Pasiteri Dr Byiringiro avuga ko ibyo bibazo n’ibindi itorero ryabinyuzemo ariko hamwe no gusenga, kubiha umwanya n’urukundo aribyo byagaruye umwuka mwiza bituma abizera bongera kunga ubumwe.
Ati “Iyo ufite umugambi wo gukora ibyiza, byanze bikunze hagira abantu babibona. Hariho benshi bifuza gukoresha ururimi, ingufu cyangwa gutanga ibihano bakibwira ko aribyo bishobora kurangiza ibibazo. Ikibazo kirangizwa n’urukundo, kwihangana no kugiha igihe. Niryo banga twakoresheje.”
Imyemerere y’iri torero ntikunze kuvugwaho rumwe…
Amategeko n’amabwiriza birakurikizwa! Aka ya mvugo y’iwacu ngo ‘agahugu umuco akandi uwako’, niba uteganya kuba umukirisitu mu Itorero ry’Abadiventisiti menya ko hari ibyo uzasabwa kwitwararika nko kubahiriza Isabato, kwirinda icyaha n’igisa nacyo n’ibindi.
Niba uziko utazubahiriza ibivuzwe mu gika kibanziriza iki, uzafatwa nk’uwananiranye kandi igikurikiraho icyo gihe ni ‘Ukuguheza’.
Pasiteri Dr Byiringiro avuga ko amategeko y’iri torero rifite inkomoko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ari mpuzamahanga kandi kuyubahiriza aba ari inshingano z’umwizera wese cyane ko hari inzego zegereye abakirisitu zishinzwe kubafasha mu kubibutsa ayo mategeko.
Ati “Abizera turagebera ariko burya ushobora kwegera umuntu wamushaka we ntagushake na kumwe umubyeyi abyara umwana akamunanira. Ku Itorero uwananiranye turamuheza kuko tuba twaramugoragoje. Kumwigisha, kumuha inama, kumugenderera, kumutumaho abandi bantu kugeza aho ananirana tukavuga ngo turamuheje.”
Itorero ry’Abadiventisiti ryubakiye ku nkingi eshatu z’ingenzi zirimo iyogezabutumwa, ubuzima bwiza bw’abakirisitu n’uburezi bujyana n’uburere.
Hari imvugo n’imyemerere ikunze kuvugwa ku Badiventisiti bamwe irimo kuba batemera gutanga ubwisungane mu kwivuza, gufata indangamuntu n’ibindi byinshi.
Nk’urugero, mu minsi yashize mu Rwanda abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bahererekanyije amashusho y’abantu batatu bavuga ko ari ‘Abadive’ banze kubahiriza ingamba zo kwirinda Coronavirus nko kwambara agapfukamunwa mu ntara y’Amajyepfo.
Aba bantu bagaragaye mu Karere ka Ruhango bavugaga ko badashobora no kongera kohereza abana babo ku ishuri kubera ko ‘Isi yarangiye’ kandi ibintu byo gukaraba intoki no kwambara agapfukamunwa ari ibya ‘Satani’.
Pasiteri Dr Byiringiro yavuze ko aba bantu batari abizera kubera ko ibyo bakoze binyuranyije n’amahame y’itorero.
Yavuze ko “Bashobora kuba barabaye Abadiventisiti ariko bakaba barahejwe mu itorero, gusa kubera ko bakomeje gufata iryo zina abantu bakabafata nk’aho ari Abadiventisiti. Burya mu itorero iyo umupasiteri yahagaze imbere akabwiriza abantu ngo abantu ntibambare agapfukamunwa, icyo gihe mwabyitirira itorero.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Aho umuntu ageza ngo umwana we ntakajye mu ishuri, byaba ari akaga! Nonese yavuga ko ari inyigisho twigishije twarashyizeho amashuri? Izo nyigisho nibwira ko zituruka mu bitekerezo bye. Ku bw’izo mpamvu uwo muntu akwiriye gusangwa akabwirwa ko ibitekerezo bye bitari ukuri yakwanga kumva agashyikirizwa ubuyobozi.”
Ku batitabira gahunda za leta nko gufata indangamuntu n’ibindi, Pasiteri Dr Byiringiro avuga ko ari ‘Abasohoke’, bafata ibitabo by’Abadiventisiti bakabihindura bagendeye ku nyungu zabo n’abo bashaka kuyobya.
Ati “Ntaho Abadiventisiti bashobora kwandika mu bitabo byabo ngo ntimugakarabe, ntimukambare agapfukamunwa cyangwa ntimukajyane abana banyu mu ishuri.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Hari abasohoke bava mu itorero runaka, iyo yamaze kuvamo akavuga ngo nta ndangamuntu njyewe nshaka, indangamuntu ni icyaha, ni ikimenyetso cy’inyamaswa, bakavuga ngo ntibazatanga mituweli, abo bose rero ni imyumvire iri hasi ariko idakwiriye kwambara itorero ry’Abadiventisiti.”
Amateka avunaguye ya Pasiteri Dr Byiringiro
Pasiteri Dr Byiringiro Rukundo Hesron yavukiye ahitwa Butembo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo mu 1948, aho Se yakoraga ari Misiyoneri mu Badiventisiti.
We na barumuna be batatu bavukiye muri icyo gihugu, ariko ababyeyi be batekereza gutaha kugira ngo abana babo bige umuco w’igihugu cyabo. Dr Byiringiro yize amashuri abanza Rwankeri [Nyabihu], akomereza ayisumbuye i Burundi, akomereza muri Congo ari naho yarangirije.
Ababyeyi be bari batuye muri Komini ya Karago bose n’abandi bo mu muryango we bishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi gusa we icyo gihe yari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Dr Byiringiro yabaye umwarimu ku ishuri ribanza rya Rwankeri, aza kuhava ajya kwiga ibijyanye n’icungamutungo muri Kaminuza muri Zimbabwe. Yakoze mu bihugu bya Afurika y’Uburengerazuba ashinzwe ‘Audit’ (umugenzuzi w’imari) mu matorero y’Abadiventisiti muri ibyo bihugu.
Yaje kuhava ari muri Amerika gukomeza Icyiciro cya Gatatu cya kaminuza, mu bijyanye n’Icungamutungo abirangije akomeza kwiga PhD mu bijyanye na ‘Tewologiya’ ari naho yarangije mu 2003, ahita asubira mu Rwanda. Kuri ubu afite umugore n’abana babiri n’abuzukuru babiri.
Dr Byiringiro yamaganye abaherutse kwiyitirira itorero ry Abadivantisiti bakavuga ko ryigisha kutambara agapfukamunwa ndetse bavuze ko badashobora kujyana abana mu ishuri
Icyicaro cy Itorero ry’Abadivantisiti mu Rwanda giherereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali
Uru nirwo rusengero rwa mbere rw’abadiventiste rwubatswe i Gitwe ahatangirijwe idini y’abadiventiste. Rwakiraga nibura abantu 600
Ishuri ryisumbuye ry’abakobwa ryubatswe i Gitwe mu mwaka wa 1931
Ubwo Poromosiyo ya mbere y’abize muri College Gitwe basozaga amashuri mu 1959
Bamwe mu banyeshuri bize muri poromosiyo ya mbere i Gitwe ku gicumbi cy’abadiventisti
Henri Monnier, umwe mu batangije itorero ry’abadivantisti mu Rwanda
Kaminuza y’Abadiventisiti b’Umunsi wa Karindwi ya AUCA, ni kimwe mu bikorwa by’iterambere byishimirwa byakozwe n’Abadivantisiti
Ishuri ry’Ubuvuzi rya AUCA ni irya kabiri rigezweho muri Afurika nyuma y’irya kaminuza ya Babcock muri Nigeria, rikaba irya karindwi ku Isi mu mashuri y’Itorero ry’Abadiventisiti b’Umunsi wa Karindwi


text:
Hydraulic Hose SAE100 R6
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibibazo
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ubwubatsi:
Tube: reberi irwanya amavuta
Gushimangira: Fibre imwe yo hejuru ya fibre yuzuye.
Igipfukisho: Umukara, abrasion hamwe nikirere cyihanganira ikirere, MSHA yemeye.
Ubushyuhe: -40 ℃ kugeza + 100 ℃
Hydraulic Hose SAE100 R6 Intangiriro:
Umugozi wibyuma ushimangirwahydraulic hosehamwe na peteroli irwanya amavuta ikwiranye no gutanga amavuta ashingiye kuri peteroli bitewe na peteroli irwanya amavuta.Byongeye kandi, irashobora gutanga amavuta idatanga ubushyuhe bukabije no gutemba.Igizwe n'ibice bitatu: tube, gushimangira no gupfuka.Umuyoboro wakozwe muri rubber irwanya amavuta, bityo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kohereza amavuta.Gushimangira bikozwe mubice bibiri byinsinga ndende zometseho ibyuma, bigatuma hose ifite imiterere ihamye kandi irwanya umuvuduko mwinshi.
Kubwibyo, ifite imikorere myiza mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi ukora.Dufite amashanyarazi manini ya hydraulic mumasoko, aboneka hamwe nibifuniko birwanya abrasion.Nka marketing-iyobora hydraulic hose ikora, dutanga aa urwego rushobora gutanga imikorere ihanitse kandi rushobora kwihanganira imirimo ikaze.Amabati yacu yagenewe gukora haba murwego rwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe nigitutu kandi birakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Buri shitingi ya hydraulic nayo yubahiriza amahame akomeye yinganda nkaSAE 100na din. Dufite kandi icyemezo cya iso na msha.Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic akoreshwa mumashanyarazi menshi yingufu zikoreshwa mumashini igendanwa kandi ihamye.Amabati yacu ashimangiwe arashobora guhuza imiterere myinshi ya adapteri hamwe na fitingi.Ibikoresho byacu bya hydraulic byashizweho kugirango bikoreshwe na peteroli- n'amazi ashingiye kumazi ya hydraulic.Irashobora gukoresha lisansi, lisansi ya mazutu, amavuta yubutare, glycol, amavuta yo kwisiga nibindi.
Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic akora umuvuduko mwinshi murwego rwinshi rwa fluid-power.Kuva mubuhinzi ninganda kugeza mubikorwa bitandukanye byibikoresho biremereye, bikozwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byose bya sae, sinopulse hydraulic hose ni uburyo buhendutse kubindi bicuruzwa.Turashobora kandi guteranya hydraulic kubakiriya.
Iteraniro ryacu ryarangiye ni uburebure bwa hydraulic hose hamwe na crimp fitingi mbere-ifatanye.Hindura ubwoko bwa hose, uburebure, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora inteko nziza kumushinga wawe.Igishushanyo mbonera cya Hydraulicku buryo bukurikira :
Ibisobanuro:
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki:
Ibyingenzi:
EN / DIN na SAE Nshya byapanze imbaraga zakazi
Flame irwanya umutungo wa compoud, MSHA yemeye
Hydraulic hose R6
Ikirangantego cya OEM
Sinopulse HoseUrugandaifite imyaka 15 yo gukora no kohereza hanze uburambe bwa hydraulic hose, inganda yinganda na fitingi, yatsinze ISO 9 0 0 1 NA MSHA icyemezo.Brand Sinopulse igurishwa mubihugu byinshi kwisi.
Hariho amahugurwa menshi yo gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora umurongo.Urupapuro rwa mbere, ruvanze na reberi ya LG hamwe na mashini yihuta yo gutegura insinga ihuriweho na hydraulic hose.
Twafashe imashini zogosha kandi zizunguruka kugirango tumenye neza ko ibyuma bishimangira ntaho bihuriye.UBUDAGE MAYER YISUMBUYE BIKORESHEJWE BIKORESHEJWE, MACHINE YUBUTALIYANI, MACHINE YIHUTIRWA BYINSHI Bituma tugera kumusaruro mwinshi munsi yimyaka.
Imashini igaburira imbeho ikonje ikuramo reberi y'imbere n'inyuma, ishobora kugenzura neza urukuta rwa rubber;Hagati aho, turashobora gukora ikirango cyihariye cyo gucapa kuri hose.
Nyuma yumusaruro, hose ya hose izageragezwa munsi yumwanya wa gatanu.
Byongeye kandi, buri cyiciro gipimwa igitutu giturika no kugerageza impulse.Gusa ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bizoherezwa kubakiriya.
Ubushobozi bwubucuruzi
Kohereza amakuru
Amasoko y'ingenzi: Afurika, Amerika, Aziya, Karayibe, Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba, Uburayi, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Uburayi bw'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba, Isi yose
Ijanisha ryohereza hanze: 81% - 90%
Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro
Oya y'umurongo w'umusaruro: 120
Oya y'abakozi ba QC: Abantu 5 -10
Serivisi za OEM zitangwa: yego
Ingano y'uruganda (Sq.meters): metero kare 10,000-30.000
Aho Uruganda ruherereye: Amajyepfo yumuhanda XINGFU, HANDAN, CHINA
SAE100Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano:


text:
“Hunga udapfa”indirimbo ya mbere yakozwe na Bull Dog nyuma yo kwakira agakiza
Liza KAMIKAZI uzwiho ubuhanga mu kuririmba yakoranye indirimbo na Bull Dog yiswe HUNGA UDAPFA nyuma yuko uno mugabo yakiriye agakiza, ni indirimbo ikangurira abantu guhunga no gutinya icyaha.
Muri Nyakanga 2020 ubwo umuraperi Bull Dogg yari amaze kwemeza ko yakiriye agakiza, umwe mu bantu byakoze ku mutima, ni Liza Kamikazi waturitse asuka amarira y’ibyishimo.
Ibyishimo by’uko uwahoze ari inshuti ye ya kera yakiriye agakiza nibyo byashibutsemo igitekerezo cyo gukorana indirimbo ‘Hunga udapfa’, ikebura abantu ku kugendera kure ikibi.
Aba bahanzi bakanyujijeho mu muziki usanzwe, nyuma yo kwigarurira Uwiteka batangiye gushyira imbaraga mu kuririmba uwo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana.
Kugeza ubu Liza Kamikazi na Bull Dogg bahuriye mu ndirimbo bise “Hunga udapfa”, irimo ubutumwa bukangurira abantu kureka ibyaha.
Liza Kamikazi na Bull Dogg basaba abantu gushaka Yezu kugira ngo babone ubugingo buhoraho, amahoro yo mu mutima n’indi migisha myinshi cyane n’igihe bakiri hano ku Isi.
Uyu muhanzikazi aherutse gutangaza ko ahangayikishijwe na roho z’abahanzi bagenzi be bakomeje kuba abagaragu ba satani batabizi.
Yagize ati “Maze igihe nsengera cyane abahanzi bagenzi banjye, ese koko birakwiye ko abantu birirwa bamamaza ubusambanyi ku mugaragaro? Simbateye ibuye kuko nanjye hari ibyo nakoze, namaze umwaka namamaza agakingirizo.”
“Nari muto nshukwa n’ubwamamare ndetse n’amafaranga ariko narakijijwe. Kuba njye narabikoze biratuma mbumva kurushaho. Hari byinshi nakoreshejwe n’ubwana, ubwamamare no gukunda amafaranga ariko simenye ingaruka zabyo.”
Liza Kamikazi yavuze ko mu bintu bimubabaza cyane haba harimo kubona no kumva indirimbo zamamaza ubusambanyi zikomeje kuba nyinshi kandi zikanamamazwa cyane.
Ati ”Wiba mu bakozi ba Satani utabizi, tureke n’abahanzi bari kuzikora ariko se wowe ukunda iyo ndirimbo ntiwaba uri kuba umukozi wa Satani? Ntiyaba ari kukwiba ubugingo bwawe?”
Liza Kamikazi yari aherutse gusohora indirimbo ‘Yesu wanjye’, ‘Sinakwibagiwe’, ‘Indirimbo Nshya’ ndetse na ‘Pale’. Ni mu gihe Bull Dogg aherutse gusohora ‘Ep’ y’indirimbo ziramya Uwiteka yakiriye.
(Src:Igihe)


text:
Ikoranabuhanga rya Do-Nou ryitezweho gufasha urubyiruko kwihangira imirimo
Urubyiruko 50 rwo mu Karere ka Ruhango rwigishijwe uburyo bwo gukora imihanda y’ibitaka rwifashishije ikoranabuhanga rya Do-Nou (Duno) ruravuga ko bizarufasha kwihangira imirimo.
Uru rubyiruko rugaragaza ko nyuma y’amahugurwa y’iminsi 12 rwahawe, ruzibumbira mu makoperative na rwo rukajya rushaka amasoko yo gukora imihanda nk’uko izindi sosiyeti zipigana ku masoko.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Do-Nou ni ugufata imifuka ugashyiramo igitaka, hanyuma ugapanga neza ahantu hashijije iyo mifuka igatsindagirwa imyanya yo hagati igasibishwa itaka, hakongerwaho indi mifuka na yo irimo igitaka kugira ngo umuhanda utumburuke nyuma hagasozwaho igitaka gikomeye ari nako bakomeza gutsindagira.
Mu rwego rwo gufasha urubyiruko rurangije amashuri yisumbuye rutagira akazi kwihangira imirimo, Leta y’u Buyapani ku bufatanye na Leta y’u Rwanda batangije umushinga wo kuruhugura kwihangira imirimo bakora bene iyi mihanda.
Ambasaderi w’u Buyapani mu Rwanda, Takayuki Miyashita, avuga ko ikoranabuhanga rya Do-Nou ryakoreshwaga mu Buyapani mu myaka isaga 100 ishize bagamije kubaka imihanda yo mu byaro no kwirinda Ibiza by’amazi kubera ikibazo cy’imitingito ikomeye ikunze kwibasira u Buyapani.
Agira ati, “Duno twayikoreshaga mu myaka myinshi ishize, twirinda Ibiza.’ Hano yakora. ifasha abaturage kubona imihanda myiza, twahisemo gufasha urubyiruko kuko ruzabona akazi kandi na Leta ikabona abantu basobanukiwe mu gukora imihanda idahenze muri gahunda yayo yo kugeza imihanda hirya no hino.”
Akomeza agira ati “U Rwanda na rwo rugira ahantu usanga hareka amazi mu mihanda ugasanga ntibaye nyabagendwa kandi iri koranabuhanga ridahenze rishobora kurufasha, ari na yo mpamvu Ubuyapani bwashyigikiye Igitekerezo cy’Umushinga CORE cyo gufasha abanyarwanda kubaka bene iyo mihanda
Avuga ko nyuma yo gufasha urubyiruko kugira ubumenyi mu gukora bene iyi mihanda ruzarushaho kwiteza imbere kandi abaturage bakagira imihanda myiza ibafasha mu migenderanire.
Agira ati, “Buri mwaka dufata uturere tune tugahugura nibura urubyiruko 40 tugafata uturere tune, ku uryo mu mwaka duhugura abagera kuri 200, mu mwaka utaha tuzabikora, no muushize twarabikoze, no muri uyu turi kubikora”.
“Turatekereza ko uru rubyiruko 200 rushobora kugenda rugakora amakompanyi yabo, turabashishikariza gushyiraho amakompanyi yabo kugira ngo babashe kwihangira imirimo kandi bafasha n’abaturage kugira imihanda myiza”.
“Nibamara gushyiraho izo kompanyi bazakora imihanda ku buryo no hirya no hino mu Mirenge igerayo bityo u rwanda rurusheho kuba rwiza rufite imihanda myiza”.
Urubyiruko na rwo rufite icyizere, cyo kurangiza amahugurwa rumaze kwiga byinshi bizatuma rwihangira imirimo koko, gusa ngo ibikoresho n’ubushobozi bwo kubigeraho ni bimwe mu byo bifuza ko Akarere ndetse n’umushinga uri kubahugura wazarufashamo.
Ndacyayisenga Jeanine umukobwa w’imyaka 23 arangije amashuri yisumbuye mu bijyanye n’ubutabire ariko nta kazi yagiraga agaragaza ko afite icyizerenoneho dore ko yigeze no kwiga kudoda ariko akabura igishoro.
Agira ati, “Twmaze kumenya neza gushyira itaka mu dufuka, kudupanga no gustindagira, ubu noneho twifitiye icyizere, kuko twamenye uko tuzajya dukora imihanda neza, Leta n’umufatanyabikorwa bazatumenyere ibikoresho kuko birahenze”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ruhango wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu Rusiribana Jean Marie avuga ko iryo koranabuhanga rigiye kujya ryifashishwa mu mihanda isanzwe yajyaga ikorwa na VUP ku buryo urubyiruko ruzabonamo akazi kandi ko hari ibikenerwa n’ubundi byifashishwaga mu ikorwa ry’iyo mihanda ku buryo amafaranga agura ibikoresho atabura.
Agira ati, “Ubusanzwe muri gahunda zo gukora imihanda hari ibyo duteganya, ndatekereza ko iri koranabuhanga aho rizakenerwa na ho hazateganyirizwa ibikoresho, kandi aho rizakenerwa bizaboneka urwo rubyiruko rubihabwe, umufatanyabikorwa na we turacyari kumwe azakomeza kudufasha”.
Kilometero imwe y’umuhanda ukoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Do-Nou igura amafaranga y’u Rwanda abarirwa muri miliyoni icyenda, aya akaba angana na 1/10 cy’ikiguzi cy’amafaranga yubaka kilometero imwe, hakoreshejwe gutsindagira umuhanda hakoreshejwe imashini aho kilometero imwe iba ihagaze miliyoni 90frw.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ruhango wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu, Rusiribana Jean Marie, avuga ko bagiye kwiga ibyiza by’iri koranabuhanga ku buryo binabaye ngombwa ryakorehwa mu mihanda ikorwa na VUP kuko rihendutse kandi rikoresha ibikoresho biboneka hafi.


text:
‘We Code’ gahunda izongera umubare w’abagore mu ikoranabuhanga
Urugaga rw’abikorera mu Rwanda (PSF) rwatangije amasomo y’ikoranabuhanga (IT) rishingiye kuri mudasobwa, agenewe abagore n’abakobwa kugira ngo biyongere ku isoko ry’umurimo.
Ni umushinga wiswe ‘We Code’, ugamije kwigisha bamwe mu bagore n’abakobwa gukora porogaramu za mudasobwa (Software developers), abandi bakiga kugenzura ubuziranenge bwazo (Software testing), izifite ibibazo bakabigaragaza zigakosorwa kugira ngo zikore neza.
Abahabwa ayo masomo biga mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu kandi bakigira ubuntu, ikiciro cya mbere kikaba cyarasoje, ndetse abarangije bakaba barerekanye ibyo bize, banahabwa seritifika zabo kuri uyu wa 17 Gicurasi 2019, muri bo hakaba hari abamaze kubona akazi mu bigo bitandukanye.
Umukozi wa PSF mu ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga akaba n’umuyobozi wa ‘We Code’, Uwineza Yvette, agaruka ku mpamvu uwo mushinga bahuriyeho n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa watekerejwe.
Agira ati “Impamvu uyu mushinga watekerejwe ni uko twabonye ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’abagore n’abagabo bize ikoranabuhanga. Usanga abagore n’abakobwa ari mbarwa haba mu mashuri cyangwa mu kazi gasaba ikoranabuhanga, ikigamijwe rero ni uko biyongera”.
Akomeza avuga ko abaza kwiga boroherezwa, nk’abagore bafite abana bato ngo bafite icyumba babashyiramo hamwe n’ababarera, bakitabwaho, bityo bakajya bafata akanya ko kujya kureba abana bakabonsa badataye amasomo yabo, kandi abo mu cyiciro cya mbere n’icya kabiri bahabwa amafaranga y’ingendo zo mu mujyi.
Muri 2016, Minisiteri y’Uburezi yagaragaje ko abakobwa bize science ari na ho ikoranbuhanga ribarizwa bari 16% gusa.
Uwineza avuga kandi ko guhitamo abaza kwiga ayo masomo bitagoranye kuko badasabwa ibintu byinshi, ngo ahanini ni ubushake.
Ati “Ku cyiciro cy’abakora porogaramu za mudasobwa dufata umukobwa wese warangije amashuri yisumbuye. Mu cyiciro cy’abagenzura izo porogaramu, dusaba ko baba bararangije kaminuza mu ishami ry’ikoranabuhnga, kandi hombi bakaba bazi Icyongereza kuko ari cyo amasomo atangwamo”.
Ubu ayo masomo atangirwa muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda mu cyahoze ari KIE no mu cyahoze ari KIST, gusa ngo bafite imbogamizi y’uko aho kwigishiriza ari hato bigatuma bafata umubare muto w’abiga kandi ababishaka ari benshi.
Abarangije mu kiciro cya Software developers ni 28 naho abo mu cyiciro cya Software testing ni 86, muri abo hakaba harimo 17 bamaze kubona akazi, abandi baracyashakisha kandi ngo bizeye ko bazakabona, cyane ko PSF ibahuza n’ibigo bikenera abakozi nkabo.
Umwe mu barangije, Josiane Karikumutima, avuga ko ibyo yize bifite kamaro kuko bizamufasha kwishingira bizinesi agafasha n’abandi.
Ati “Muri kaminuza nari narize ikoranabuhanga none We Code inyongereye ubumenyi, ni ibintu by’ingirakamaro cyane. Ubu nshobora kwishakira ibikoresho by’ibanze nkajya mu cyaro ngatangira bizinesi yanjye nigisha abandi kuko ubu iterambere rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga”.
Tuyisenge Marie Claire we akangurira abandi bakobwa kudatinya ikoranabuhanga kuko ngo ari amasomo nk’ayandi.
Ati “Mu muco wacu hari imirimo abagore dutinya ngo ni iy’abagabo ariko uyigiyemo usanga byoroshye, kumva IT ugatitira ntabwo ari byo. Abakobwa basabwa kwigirira ikizere kuko ntacyo batakora babishatse kimwe na basaza babo, nibabegere bafatanye, bitabaye ibyo ntacyo bageraho”.
Ayo masomo ngo azakomeza, kwandika abashaka kujya kwiga mu kiciro kizakurikira ngo bikazatangira muri Kamena uyu mwaka, kwiyandikisha bigakorerwa ku rubuga rwa Internet rwa www.wecode.rw, ibindi bakazabimenyeshwa n’ababishinzwe.


text:
Youth Engagement in Agriculture Network-Rwanda
This Month We Celebrate
We want to change the image of sweet potatoes said Regis Umugiraneza
Intambwe icumi (10) watera nk’umuntu ushaka kwinjira mu bworozi bw'inzuki
Intambwe icumi (10) watera nk’umuntu ushaka kwinjira mu bworozi bw'inzuki.
1. Intambwe ya mbere ni ukuba m’ umuryango w’aborozi b’inzuki mu gace utuyemo. Kuko musangira amakuru y’uko ubworozi bw’inzuki buhagaze ,uko bukorwa ukanabaherekeza mu kazi kose kajyanye n’ubworozi.
2. Niba utamenyereye gukora mu nzuki birashoboka ko wakwiga ibyerekeranye nazo hamwe nabaho basanzwe bazoroye
3. Nanone ushobora kurumwa n’inzuki mbere yuko wowe ubwawe utangira ubworozi bwazo, umworozi agomba kumvikana nazo kuko uba ungomba kuba inshuti n’inzuki.
4. Igihe wabaye umunyamuryango w’aborozi b'inzuki bo mugace utuyemo, mukagirana umubano. ibitekerezo by’uko borora bizagenda byiyongera. Ibibazobi bizakurikira nyuma yo kumenya uko ubworozi bukorwa:
-ni inde tuzakorana?
-ni ibihe bikoresho nzakoresha?
-ni he nzagurisha ibikomoka ku nzuki?
5. Niba utangiye umushinga w'inzuki ugomba kwishimira gukorana n’umuntu umwe cyangwa babiri muri ako gace ugiye kororeramo, uhitemo aborozi babifitiye ubushobozi (ubumenyi) kandi bumvikana. Aho nawe ingufu zawe ziziyongera. Korora inzuki ubwawe no kwifashisha uburyo butandukanye n’uburi aho utuye n'intambwe zizaguteza imbere.
6. Nibura tangirana ubwa mbere n’imizinga ibiri gusa. Ibi bizaguha icyigereranyo cy’uko wakongera imizinga bitewe n’imbaraga washyize muri yayindi ibiri bigutere imbaraga n’ishyaka bitewe n'inyungu wavanye muri ya yindi ibiri watangiranye.
7. Mugutegura shyiraho intego z'ukuri.
Icyitonderwa: Umushinga muto ugerwaho kuko umushinga muto biroroha kuwusobanura no kuwushyira mu bikorwa kuruta umushinga munini.
8. Ugutsinda kw’igitekerezo no kwemerwa mu ruhando rw’abandi borozi bishobora guterwa n’uburyo usobanura umushingwa wawe. IGa gusobanura ibyo ukora ku rugero ruhagije.
9. Ibikoresho ukoresha biterwa n’imiterere yahantu uri: Ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho bitewe n’ahantu uri, n'abatekenisiye bahari, bakagufasha guhitamo ubwoko bw'imizinga n'ibikoresho wakoresha utangira ubworozi.
10.Kumenya abantu bakora ibikoresho byifashishwa mubworozi bw'inzuki kugirango bijye biguha icyizere cy’uwo muzajya mukorana n’ubuzirangenge bwabyo.
Icyitonderwa: Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko ni ibitekerezo by’uwayanditse. Ntago bihagarariye cyangwa ari ibya YEAN
Inyandiko yanditswe na Twahirwa Leonard
Twahirwa Leonard ni umuvumvu wabigize umwuga wize ubuzima bw’amatungo (animal health) mu mashuli yisumbuye, naho muri kaminuza akurikira ibijyanye no kwita k’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima (wildlife management), akaba yaranagize amahugurwa atandukanye ku bworozi bwa kinyamwuga bw’inzuki. Akorera ubuvumvu mu turere twa Nyamagabe na Rusizi.


text:
Mu Rwanda
Inzovu Muri Pariki Y’Akagera Zashyizweho Utwuma Two Kuzicunga
Ubuyobozi bwa Pariki y’Akagera buvuga ko inzovu ziyibamo zibayeho neza. Icyakora ngo mu rwego rwo kuzicunga kugira ngo abantu bemenye uko zibayeho n’uko zigenda zimuka, ubuyobozi bw’iyi Pariki bwazambitse utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo zikurikiranwe.
Ku rukuta rwa Twitter rwa Pariki y’Akagera, handitseho ko mu mwaka wa 1975 ari bwo inzovu 26 za mbere zagejejwe muri iriya Pariki zivuye mu Karere ka Bugesera y’ubu.
Hari amakuru avuga ko zikiba mu Bugesera zahoraga mu ntambara n’abaturage kubera kubonera ndetse ngo byaje gutuma Perezida Habyarimana Juvenal ategeka ko zishakirwa aho zituzwa, intambara yazo n’abaturage ikarangira.
Aho zigereye muri Pariki y’Akagera ngo zaguwe neza, zirororoka.
Nyuma y’imyaka 47, ubu muri Pariki y’Akagera habarurwa inzovu 130.
Kubera ko inzovu ari inyamaswa nini kandi ikunda kubana n’izindi, bituma zikunda kwimuka ziva hamwe zijya ahandi.
Zigenda zishaka amazi n’ubwatsi, zishaka ibiti birimo imiti, zikimuka kandi zihunga ahantu zamenye ko haba intare kugira ngo zitazazicira ibyana.
Ubwonko bwazo buzifasha kwibuka ahantu zigeze kunywa amazi mu gihe kirekire cyatambutse ndetse n’aho zarishije ubwatsi buryoshye kurusha ubundi.
Ibi byose biri mu byatumye ubuyobozi bwa Pariki y’Akagera busanga ari ngombwa gushyira utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga kuri ziriya nyamabere mu rwego rwo kuzicungira hafi ngo ejo hatazagira igira icyo iba kidasanzwe ntibimenyekane.
Ikindi ni uko ubuso bwa Pariki y’Akagera ari buto bityo kumenya uko inzovu zikwiye kutororoka cyane bikaba byafasha mu kurinda ko ibimera by’iyi pariki bihakubitikira.
Happy #WorldElephantDay2022
1975 saw 26 small elephants successfully translocated to Akagera National Park from Bugesera, a region in southeast Rwanda where these elephants were not protected. 47 years later, the elephant population has grown to over 130 individuals.
Thread👇 pic.twitter.com/SrHPxTLcWG
— Akagera National Park (@AkageraPark) August 12, 2022
Kubera ko inzovu ari inyamaswa nini, biyisaba kurisha ubwatsi bwinshi no kunywa byibura litiro 200 ku munsi.
Bivuze ko inzovu nyinshi kandi mu gihe kirekire zifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingano y’amazi mu biyaga runaka.
Ni ngombwa kandi kuzirikana ko inzovu ishobora kuramba hagati y’imyaka 60 n’imyaka 70.
Birumvikana ko muri icyo gihe, iba ikeneye amazi n’ubwatsi byinshi byo guha umubiri wayo ngo ikure neza.


text:
Kimwe mu byo ababyeyi bakurikira mu mashuri yigenga ni ugutsindisha n’ireme ry’uburezi atanga ugereranyije n’aya leta, nubwo atari yose. Iyo hasohotse amanota y’ibizamini bya leta cyane cyane mu mashuri abanza, usanga amashuri yigenga ari yo yiganje mu kugira abanyeshuri bari mu myanya ya mbere.
Mu myaka itatu iheruka abana babaye aba mbere mu mashuri abanza ni abo mu mashuri yigenga. Mu manota yatangajwe ku wa 9 Mutarama 2018, umunyeshuri wabaye uwa mbere ni Mugisha Nsengiyumva Frank wo mu Karere ka Muhanga kuri St. André akurikirwa na Sifayare Schadrack wigaga kuri Morning Star Bright Academy i Gatsibo.
Icyo gihe mu cyiciro rusange Karenzi Manzi Joslyn wigaga muri Kigali Parents School muri Gasabo, akurikirwa na Umurerwa Audrey wigaga kuri Mary Hills i Nyagatare. Aya yose ni amashuri yigenga.
Mu manota yatangajwe mu 2019, abana 10 ba mbere mu cyiciro cy’amashuri abanza bose baturutse mu mashuri yigenga. Uwa mbere yabaye Humura Elvin wo muri Wisdom School. Amashuri yabonetsemo aba bana ni Wisdom School i Musanze, Nyamata Bright School, Kigali Parents School, Good Harvest na St. André Muhanga.
Mu 2021 nabwo amashuri yigenga yongeye kwerekana ikinyuranyo. Abanyeshuri batanu ba mbere mu mashuri abanza, ni Rutaganira Yanisse Ntwali [Kigali Parents], Terimbere Allia Ange Stevene [Ahazaza Independent School-Muhanga], Uwayo Raingiss [Kigali Parents], Ahimbazwe Mpuhwe Divine Nikita [Saint Andre-Muhanga] na Gasaro Isimbi Melisa [E.P Highland-Bugesera]. Abandi batanu nabo ni abo mu mashuri yigenga nka Kigali Parents School na St. André Muhanga.
Ibi byerekana ko uburezi bwiza buri mu mashuri yigenga kuko igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’umwana kiba mu kizamini cya leta. Yaba mu myaka yabanje ndetse n’itatu ikurikirana kuva 2018-2021, amashuri yigenga yakomeje kumira amashuri ya leta.
Na mbere yaho, kenshi usanga umubyeyi urimo kurambagiza ishuri mu yigenga baba bamuratira ko mu mwaka umwe gusa umwana azaba azi kuvuga neza Igifaransa cyangwa Icyongereza, cyangwa ko se mu kizamini cya leta abana batsinda 100%, kandi benshi muri bo bakaza mu cyiciro cya mbere.
Ni mu gihe mu mashuri ya Leta, hari ubwo umubyeyi afata irimwegereye bijyanye n’amikoro ye, atitaye cyane ku biri imbere.
Umunyarwanda ni we wavuze ngo ako umutima ushaka, amata aguranwa itabi. Usanga benshi bafite amafaranga yabo bemera kwishyura menshi, ariko abana bakajya kwiga aho bafite icyizere ko baziga neza kurusha ku mashuri usanga adafite umurongo uhamye mu bijyanye n’ibizamini bya Leta.
Mu kiganiro IGIHE yagiranye na Frère Mfurayase Jean uherutse kugirwa Umuyobozi wa Lycée de Kigali, yagaragaje ko impamvu amashuri yigenga yitabirwa kandi akitwara neza mu bizamini bya leta kurenza amashuri ya leta n’akorana na Leta ku bw’amasezerano, ari ubushake n’ubushobozi bw’ababyeyi bw’amafaranga.
Icya kabiri ni ubwiza bw’imyigishirize. Frère Mfurayase avuga ko ibi bidasobanuye ko amashuri ya leta cyangwa n’afashwa na leta adatanga ireme ry’uburezi ryiza, ariko umwarimu wigisha mu mashuri yigenga asa n’aho acungwa cyane, akabwirwa ibyo gukora kandi akagenda yasinye amasezerano, ibyo atakoze uko bikwiye akabibazwa.
Ati "Ababyeyi bakurikira mu mashuri yigenga ubwiza bw’imyigishirize bushingiye ku kubaza inshingano abayakoramo, aho abayobozi bakurikirana cyane uburezi buri ahongaho. Iyo umwana yatsinzwe barabikubaza".
Indi mpamvu ituma umunyeshuri atsinda mu mashuri yigenga, ni uko yo ashobora kugena umubare w’abana bajya mu ishuri bikanoroha kubakurikirana.
Mu mashuri ya leta, iryakagombye kujyamo 40 usanga ari 60 cyangwa 50. Ni mu gihe UNESCO iteganya ko ishuri ritagomba kurenza abanyeshuri 46.
Frère Mfurayase ati "Uko ukurikirana abanyeshuri bake n’uko ukurikirana benshi nka 60 biragoranye cyane kugira ngo ubabyaze umusaruro. Niba mwalimu ashobora gutanga umukoro ku banyeshuri 20 bose akabakosora, ntabwo ufite 50 cyangwa 60 azabakosora bose, no kubabaza kenshi ntibizashoboka".
Icya nyuma mu mashuri yigenga, nta mubyeyi utishyura. Bituma ibyo umwana agenewe byose abibona. Mu mashuri ya leta hari ubwo ibyo umunyeshuri akwiye kugenerwa atabibona nk’imfashanyigisho, bigatuma abarimu batigisha uko bikwiye.
Ni ryari amashuri ya leta azigaranzura ayigenga?
Guverinoma y’u Rwanda iherutse kongera umushahara wa mwalimu, aho abarimu bafite impamyabumenyi ya A2 inyongera ku mushahara ingana na 88% by’umushahara basanzwe bahabwa, naho abafite iya A1 na A0 bongerwaho 40% by’umushahara umwarimu wo muri urwo rwego atangiriraho.
Ni icyemezo abasesengura iby’uburezi bemeza ko cyasubije ikibazo cy’umushahara muto abarimu bakundaga kugaragaza, bamwe bakabihuza n’imvugo ko "iyo umutu akubeshye ko aguhemba, umubeshya ko ukora."
Ibi ngo bizatuma abarimu bongera imbaraga n’ubwitange mu kazi kabo, bakita ku banyeshuri batizigama bitewe n’akanyamuneza bavoma mu cyemezo cya leta cyo guharanira ko babaho neza.
Ku rundi ruhande ariko, hari abasaba leta ko yongera ubugenzuzi no kubaza inshingano abarimu, aho nk’umwarimu udatanga umusaruro yajya abibazwa ndetse byaba na ngombwa agafatirwa ibyemezo, kuko guhemba umwarimu akamara imyaka 10 nta munyeshuri atsindishije mu kizamini cya leta, ntihanagire ubimubaza, byaba ari ugusesagura umutungo w’igihugu.
Frère Mfurayase ati "Abayobozi b’amashuri ya leta n’afashwa na leta ni uko tubanza kwiyumvamo uko kubazwa inshingano, niba udatsinda ku kigero gishimishije ugasobanura impamvu, zishobora kuba zumvikana cyangwa zitumvikana".
Hari icyo leta yashyizeho cyitwa "imihigo" mu barimu, ibi bikwiye guhabwa agaciro umwarimu akumva ko icyo yavuze ko azakora agomba kugikora, atagikora akabibazwa kandi ntibigarukire aho.
Frère Mfurayase avuga ko inshingano z’ababyeyi mu burezi bw’umwana na zo zigomba kumvikana, kuko usanga baratereye iyo, aho hari umubyeyi wumva ko gutanga amafaranga y’ishuri yumva bihagije, hakaba hari undi uzi ko leta yishyuriye abana.
Ati "Uburezi ni nk’amashyiga atatu; hari inshingano za leta ubwayo, hari inshingano y’umunyeshuri ku giti cye, ndetse n’inshingano y’ababyeyi. Ayo mashyiga atatu iyo atuzuzanyije ntabwo iyo nkono ishobora gushya”.
Amashuri yigenga akorera mu karwa?
Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizeho uburyo bwo korohereza ishoramari harimo n’iryo mu burezi. Ibi ariko ntabwo biyibuza kugenzura ko iryo shoramari ridahutaza abaturage.
Urugero ni uko utumiza ibikomoka kuri peteroli atemerewe kwigenera igiciro ndetse n’ucuruza umuceli ntabwo bucya ngo azamure ibiciro cyangwa ngo abimanure uko yishakiye.
Icyakora, mu burezi si ko bimeze kuko amashuri yigenga ameze nk’akorera mu karwa kayo, aho nta bugenzuzi akorerwa ndetse amwe agasa nk’abereyeho kunyunyuza ababyeyi.
Umwe mu babyeyi urerera mu ishuri ryigenga i Kigali yabwiye IGIHE ko "uyu mwaka uzatangira muri uku kwezi amafaranga y’ishuri yiyongereyeho ibihumbi birenga 60 Frw, nta mubyeyi ugishijwe inama, hakajyaho n’andi ibihumbi 20 Frw y’inyubako".
Yakomeje ati "Kuki ababyeyi basabwa kubaka ishuri badafitemo imigabane? Leta ikwiye kugenzura ko abatangira amashuri babifitiye ubushobozi. Kongeza amafaranga y’ishuri nabyo bikwiye guhabwa umurongo kuko harimo ubujura bwinshi".
Hari umuyobozi mu rwego rw’uburezi uherutse kubazwa iki kibazo asubiza ko "umuntu ahitamo kujya kurya ’brochettes’ ku Gisimenti atayobewe ko muri Marriot Hotel zihari".
Iki gisubizo cyumvikanisha ko ababyeyi binubira ibikorwa n’amashuri yigenga bahitamo kuyakuramo abana bakabajyana mu mashuri ya leta, abemeye kuyagumamo bakihanganira imikorere yayo.
Ku rundi ruhande, ubu bushobozi mu mafaranga hari ababuhuza no kuba aya mashuri yigenga abasha guha akazi abarimu bashoboye, ab’intege nke bagasezererwa, abasigaye bagahembwa neza, bagahabwa ibyo bakeneye ngo banoze umurimo, ubundi mwalimu akigisha, akivayo.
Icyo gihe bituma ya fagitire ihanitse ababyeyi bohererezwa buri gihembwe, bayishyura batagononwa.


text:
FURAHA J.Félix de NYAMAGABE
Nta gasozi katavugwaho abana bato batwaye amada cyangwa bararuwe n’abasaza bari mu kigero cya ba se.Inzego zose zarahagurutse nyamara ikibazo kikarushaho gukara.Bamwe bakomeje kwibaza igituma abasaza bahindiye muri utwo twangavu cyangwa impamvu abo bana bemera kuryamana n’abo ba « »sogokuru?
Uburyohe nk’ubw’utubwija
Ku biro by’Umurenge wa hano iwacu baherutse kuhazana umusaza w’imyaka 72 wafashwe asambanya umwana wo muri secondaire(12 ans!).Abantu bari bamushungereye, ariko we nta kimwaro bimuteye.
Abayobozi n’abashinzwe umutekano bamuhase ibibazo karahava.Agiye kubasubiza,arababwira ati « Ndabinginze,nimureke nanjye mbabaze:mwese uko muri aha ni nde wateka ibibwija bishaje asimbutse utukiri duto?Hari uyobewe se iziba zikirimo uburyohe?Abantu baraseka hafi no gupfa,ibyari urubanza bihinduka urwenya.
Ko ubusugi ari igitutsi
Umukobwa ugeze ku myaka 21 y’ubukure ,uko itegeko ribiteganya,iyo umubajije niba ari isugi, araseka cyane, ngo « Mba isugi se, mama araroga?« Ahangaha, ni ho dukwiye gushakira umuti.
Abakobwa barahagurutse barahagarara.Abo ba Nyiraburyohe hari imvugo batakibwirwa cyangwa batagishaka kumva.None se niba ubwabo babona kuba isugi ari igisebo, hari umuntu mukuru wakwanga kukibakiza?
Njyewe rwose ibi byarancanze.Niba bimeze gutya mu duce tw’icyaro,ubwo byifashe gute mu mijyi cyangwa mu bihugu byitwa ko byateye imbere?Ese ni ababyeyi bataye umuco cyangwa ni abana batacyumva impanuro?Iby’abasaza byo ni ibindi…


text:
Iburasirazuba: “Umuyobozi ntagomba gukorera ijisho” Hon. Musoni Protais
Byavugiwe mu mahugurwa y’iminsi 3, y’abagize inzego zibanze zatowe, agamije kugirango abatowe bongererwe ubushobozi, bongere biyibutse bakarishye ubwenge, bamenye icyo bakora.
Ni amahugurwa yateguwe na RALGA kubufatanye na Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu (MINALOC), abahuguwe bakaba bazahugura abandi.
Mu gufungura aya mahugurwa, Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba Dr Nyirahabimana Jeanne yavuze ko abahuguwe nabo bazahugura abandi, kugirango ubwo bumenyi abantu bafite, bamenye butagira aho buhagararira, ndetse bugere no kuzindi nzego maze babe mu murongo umwe.
Yagize ati “aya mahugurwa agomba gutuma abantu bose bari hano bo mu nzego zatowe habaho kumva neza inshingano, icyerekezo cy’igihugu kugirango tugendere kimwe ntawe usigaye inyuma, nta guhuzagurika twese twumve ibintu kimwe”.
Hon. Musoni Protais yabwiye abitabiriye amahugurwa ko uburyo amahugurwa yaturukaga hejuru, ashobora gutangirira no hasi ubwabo bakishakamo ibisubizo ndetse bagahugurana ubwabo n’inzego zindi.
Yasabye abitabiriye kureba kure, gutekereza ibintu bigari, icyo bakoze cyose bakagikora bitanze udakorera ijisho ati “Niba uri umuyobozi ugomba guharanira imibereho myiza y’umuturage”.
Philomene Bankundiye wo mu Murenge wa Rwinkwavu, mu Karere ka Kayonza yitabiriye aya mahugurwa avuga ko bongeye kwibutswa inshingano. Ikindi ngo iyo umuturage umwegereye akwiyumvamo n’ikibazo cyose afite ntatinya kukikubwira ukagikemura.
Ati “iyo uhawe akazi uba waragasabye ugakeneye, uba ufite inshingano wagiye wiyemeje kuzakora ukazubahiriza. Ntukwiye kugenda ngo wirarike mu kazi utangire kwihorera umuturage wumva ko uri umuntu ukomeye cyane, ntukorere ijisho, ukirinda gusiragiza umuturage ahubwo ukamuha serivise nkuko bikwiye”.
Mugabe Callixte nawe yarari muri aya mahugurwa yavuze ko nubwo n’ubusanzwe bafashaga umuturage bamuha serivise nziza ariko bagiye kurushaho, bakore badakorera ijisho kuko abaturage aribo batumye bari mu myanya barimo kandi bagakora nkuwikorera kuko iyo umuturage yateye imbere n’igihugu kiba cyateye imbere.
Amahugurwa ateganijwe guhera tariki ya 09-12/2022 mu Ntara zose n’Umujyi wa Kigali, mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba yatangijwe kumugaragaro tariki 10/08/2022.


text:
Dore uko gahunda y’ingendo zo gusubira ku mashuri iteye
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ibizamini n’ubugenzuzi bw’amashuri (NESA) cyatangaje ko kuva none tariki ya 22 Nzeri kugeza ku Cyumweru tariki ya 25 Nzeri 2022 abanyeshuri bose bazaba bageze mu bigo by’amashuri bigaho kugira ngo batangire igihembwe cya mbere cy’Amashuri y’umwaka wa 2022-2023.
Itangazo NESA yashyize ahagaragara riragira riti “Dufatanyije n’abafatanyabikorwa bacu barimo RURA, RBC, RNP, ATPR, RITCO, JALI HOLDINGS na RFTC twiteguye gutangira gufasha abanyeshuri kujya ku ishuri kuva tariki 22 kugera tariki 25 z’uku kwezi”.
Ababyeyi barasabwa kubahiriza ingengabihe y’ingendo uko iteganyijwe, bohereza abana hakiri kare (bitarenze saa tatu za mu gitondo) kugira ngo bagere ku ishuri butarira.
NESA iributsa ko imodoka zijya mu ntara zihagarika kugenda ziturutse kuri Sitade ya Nyamirambo saa cyenda (3h00 PM).
Imodoka zitwara abanyeshuri zirasabwa kudatwara abanyeshuri bwije kugira ngo bagere ku mashuri hakiri kare.
Ababyeyi basabwe guha abana babo amafaranga y’urugendo azabageza ku ishuri ndetse n’amafaranga azabagarura mu biruhuko bisoza igihembwe cya mbere bakabaha n’amafaranga y’ishuri y’igihembwe cya mbere.
Abashinzwe uburezi mu turere no mu mirenge barasabwa gukurikirana igikorwa cyo kwakira abanyeshuri aho abagenzi bategera imodoka no gukurikirana uko bakirwa mu bigo by’amashuri.
Mu rwego rwo korohereza abanyeshuri ingendo, abanyeshuri bahagurukira i Kigali n’abandi banyura i Kigali berekeza mu zindi ntara barafatira imodoka kuri sitade ya Kigali i Nyamirambo zibajyana ku mashuri bigaho.
Tariki ya 26 Nzeri 2022 hateganyijwe gusubukurwa amasomo y’igihembwe cya mbere ku banyeshuri bo mu mashuri y’incuke, abanza, ayisumbuye, n’ay’imyuga n’ubumenyi ngiro yo kuva ku rwego rwa mbere kugera ku rwego rwa 5. Ni muri urwo rwego ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibizamini n’ubugenzuzi bw’amashuri (NESA) kimenyesha ababyeyi n’abanyeshuri ko gahunda y’ingendo zo gusubira ku mashuri ziteye ku buryo bukurikira:
Ku wa Kane tariki ya 22 Nzeri 2022 hazagenda abanyeshuri biga mu bigo biri mu turere dukurikira:
• Kamonyi na Nyanza mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo
• Ngororero mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba
• Musanze mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru
• Rwamagana na Kayonza mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba
Ku wa Gatanu tariki ya 23 Nzeri 2022 hazagenda abanyeshuri biga mu bigo biri mu turere dukurikira:
• Nyamagabe, Ruhango mu ntara y’AMajyepfo
• Burera mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru
• Rubavu, Nyabihu mu ntara y’Iburengerazuba
• Gatsibo na Nyagatare mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba
Ku wa Gatandatu tariki 24 Nzeri 2022 hazagenda abanyeshuri biga mu bigo biri mu turere dukurikira:
• Huye, Muhanga mu ntara y’Amajyepfo
• Rulindo Gakenke mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru
• Karongi na Rutsiro mu ntara y’Iburengerazuba
• Bugesera mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba
Ku Cyumweru tariki ya 25 Nzeri 2022 hazagenda abanyeshuri biga mu bigo biri mu turere dukurikira:
• Nyarugenge, Gasabo, Kicukiro mu mujyi wa Kigali
• Nyaruguru na Gisagara mu ntara y’Amajyepfo
• Gicumbi mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru
• Nyamasheke, Rusizi mu ntara y’Iburengerazuba
• Ngoma na Kirehe mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba
Ababyeyi bamwe bari baherekeje abana babo bagiye kwiga mu mashuri yisumbuye bavuze ko iyi gahunda yo gutwara abana hamwe bakabageza mu turere bigiramo ari nziza kuko bituma umubyeyi adasigarana impungenge ko umwana we yaciye mu zindi nzira yahuriramo n’ibishuko.
Uwitwa Kayirebwa Annonciata ubwo yari aherekeje abana be bajya gutega imodoka ibageza mu Karere bigiramo yatangarije Kigali Today ko ashimira Leta y’u Rwanda yatekereje kuri iyi gahunda yo kujya igeza abana aho bigira batarinze kujya gufatira imodoka muri gare ya Nyabugogo.
Ati “None se ko mbere bageraga Nyabugogo ugasanga imodoka zanabuze kubera ubwinshi bw’abagenzi bigatuma umuntu atabasha kumenya imigendekere ye kugera ku ishuri, jyewe mbona ari uburyo bwiza bashyizeho kuko budufasha twe n’abana”.
Kayirebwa ashimira ubuyobozi uburyo buba bwanabamenyesheje igihe abana bazagira no mu biruhuko bakabitegura.
Abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri na bo batangaje ko biteguye kwakira aba banyeshuri kugira ngo tariki ya 26 Nzeri bazatangire amasomo.
Reba ibindi muri iyi video igaragaza uko abanyeshuri batangiye gusubira ku ishuri:


text:
Isomo rya 1: Izayi 7,10-16
Uhoraho arongera abwira Akhazi, ati «Saba Uhoraho, Imana yawe, aguhe ikimenyetso cyaba icyo hasi ikuzimu, cyangwa se icyo hejuru mu kirere.» Akhazi arasubiza ati «Nta cyo nsabye, kandi sinshaka no kwinja Uhoraho.» Nuko Izayi aravuga ati « Tega amatwi rero, muryango wa Dawudi! Mbese ntibibahagije kunaniza abantu, kugira ngo mube mutangiye no kunaniza Imana yanjye? Noneho rero, ni Nyagasani ubwe uzabihera ikimenyetso: Dore ngaha umwari asamye inda, akazabyara umuhungu, maze akazamwita Emanuweli. Azatungwa n’amata y’ikivuguto n’ubuki, kugira ngo azabashe kwanga ikibi, ahitemo icyiza. Na mbere y’uko uwo mwana azabasha kwanga ikibi agahitamo icyiza, ibihugu by’abo bami bombi utinya bizaba bitakivugwa. »
Zaburi ya 23 (24),1-2, 34b, 5-6
Isi ni iy’Uhoraho hamwe n’ibiyirimo,
yose ni iye hamwe n’ibiyituyeho byose.
Ni we wayitendetse hejuru y’ inyanja,
Anayitereka hejuru y’inzuzi ubutayegayega.
Ni nde uzazamuka ku musozi w’Uhoraho,
Maze agahagarara ahantu he hatagatifu ?
Ni ufite ibiganza bidacumura n’umutima usukuye,
ntararikire na busa ibintu by’amahomvu.
Uwo azabona umugisha w’Uhoraho,
N’ubutungane bukomoka ku Mana umukiza we.
Bene abo nibo bagize ubwoko bw’abamushaka,
bagashakashaka uruhanga rwawe, Mana ya Yakobo.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 1,26-38
Hahise amezi atandatu, Malayika Gaburiyeli atumwa n’Imana, mu mugi wo mu Galileya witwa Nazareti, ku mukobwa w’isugi wari warasabwe n’umusore witwa Yozefu, wo mu muryango wa Dawudi; uwo mukobwa yitwaga Mariya. Malayika aza iwabo, aramubwira ati «Ndakuramutsa, mutoni w’Imana; Nyagasani ari kumwe nawe.» Yumvise ayo magambo, arikanga, yibaza icyo iyo ndamutso ivuga. Malayika aramubwira ati «Wigira ubwoba, Mariya, kuko wagize ubutoni ku Mana. Dore ugiye gusama inda, ukazabyara umuhungu, maze ukazamwita izina rya Yezu. Azaba umuntu ukomeye, kandi bazamwita Mwene Nyir’ijuru. Nyagasani Imana azamwegurira ingoma ya se Dawudi; azategeka umuryango wa Yakobo ubuziraherezo, ingoma ye ntizashira.» Nuko Mariya abwira Malayika, ati «Ibyo bizashoboka bite, kandi nta mugabo mfite?» Malayika aramusubiza ati «Roho Mutagatifu azakumanukiraho, maze ububasha bwa Nyir’ijuru bukubundikire mu gicucu cye, ndetse ugiye kuvuka azaba intungane, kandi azitwa Umwana w’Imana. Dore Elizabeti mwene wanyu, na we yasamiye mu zabukuru; uku kwezi ni ukwa gatandatu, kandi ubundi yitwaga ingumba, koko nta kinanira Imana.» Mariya aravuga ati «Ndi umuja wa Nyagasani; byose bimbeho nk’uko ubivuze.» Nuko Malayika amusiga aho aragenda.


text:
Ni ukuva muri izi ntangiriro z’umwaka, ku mabwiriza y’ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Gatsata, akarere ka Gasabo hari gahunda yo gukora imikwabo mu baturage mu buryo butunguranye hifashishijwe bamwe mu bavuye ku rugerero (abasezerewe mu ngabo bagizwe ahanini n’amakipe arara amarondo muli uwo murenge kugirango hishyuzwe ku ngufu amafranga y’umutekano n’isuku).
Bamwe mu baturage bakaba bavuga ko babyutswa n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze babishyuza amafranga y’irondo nay’isuku , abandi bagatangirirwa mu nzira bakicazwa hasi iyo basanze batarishyuye, bagakomeza bahamya ko abo banyerondo baba bitwaje inkoni nkaho bagiye kwirukana amatungo arimo kwona mu mirima y’abaturage.
Umwe mu baturage witwa Kambanda utuye akagari ka Nyamabuye, Gatsata, yagize ati akenshi baza saa kumi n’imwe za mu gitondo ukumva bahondaguye ku rugi, nta nubwo bakomanga uko bisanzwe ahubwo barahonda umuntu agashigukira hejuru wagirango ngo ni amabandi yaguteye! Akomeza avuga ati ikibabaje nuko baguhondaguliraho urugi gutyo kandi warishyuye bakwibeshyeho!
Undi nawe utarashatse kwivuga amazina ati ujya kubona haba mu rukerera cyangwa nijoro abo banyerondo bagose ahantu mu mayira ahurirwamo n’abantu benshi baba bakubutse mu mirimo cyangwa bajyayo bakabicaza hasi abashatse kwivumbura bakabashorera kugera mu kasho k’umurenge ari nako babahondagura kugeza igihe batangiye ya mafranga. Aba banyerondo ahanini usanga nta discipline ibarangwaho kubera ko badapfa agasoni nibura kuli bamwe mu bakozi ba Leta cyangwa abikorera ku giti cyabo baba bazindukiye mu tuzi twabo. Ugasanga atari ikinyabupfura kirangwa umuntu ushinzwe umutekano.
Umukozi ushinzwe irangamimerere mu Murenge wa Gatsata, UWINKINDI Angélique yadutangarije ko umukwabo uriho koko aliko udakorwa buri munsi, akomeza ahakana atsemba ko ntawe ubangamirwa muli icyo gikorwa ati kandi tugiye kubikulikirana! ngaho namwe nimwiyumvire agiye kubikulikirana ate se ? kandi ahamya ko ibivugwa atari byo?
Umuvugizi wa Ministère y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, Bwana Ladislas NGENDAHIMANA we ashimangira ko abaturage bagomba nta yandi mananiza kuzuza inshingano zabo igihe cyose biri mu nyungu rusange arizo za Leta, akomeza asobanura ko amafranga y’isuku ashyirwaho n’inama njyanama y’akarere bashingiye ku miterere yaho imyanda iva naho bayijyana; naho amafranga y’umutekano yo agashyirwaho n’akarere kandi agatangwa nk’insimburamubyizi kuko buri wese asabwa kurara irondo mu rwego rwo kwicungira umutekano. Tubibutse ko amafranga asabwa kuli buri muturage mu gihe cy’ukwezi ari Isuku: 2.000f, Umutekano: 2.000f uretse ko hari na za Mutuelle n’ibindi…….
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi, ‘’ntawe uburana n’umuhamba’’, ntawe ugishidikanya ko abanyarwanda bamaze gutagangara bitewe ahanini n’ikinyoma cyakwiriye hose mu buyobozi bw’iki gihugu akaba ari kimwe mu mva n’imvano mu kwaka abaturage imisoro y’ikirenga ijyanwa mu bikorwa by’umwijima biba byahawe umugisha ku nyungu za Leta ya FPR-KAGAME.
Mugire amahoro.
Byanditswe kuwa 18/02/2016, na :
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA.