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Niba wararangije amashuri y’isumbuye dore amahirwe wahawe yo kwiga muri Amerika
Ishami rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe ya Amerika ritanga ubufasha ku bashaka kwiga muri icyo gihugu, mu Rwanda, ryatangiye kwakira ubusabe bw’abanyeshuri b’Abanyarwanda bashaka kwinjira muri porogaramu yayo, EducationUSA Scholars Program (ESP) izabafasha kubona amashuri muri Amerika.
Abenshi mubarangiza amashuri yisumbuye hano mu Rwada baba bifuza gukomeza muri za kaminuza ariko kubera urwego baba baratsinzeho rutandukanye bamwe bagakomeza abandi ntibakomeze, benshi mu baba baratsinze neza baba bifuza gukonereza amsomo yabo hanze y’igihugu .
Iki kigo rero cyiyemeje gufasha abanyarwanda bashaka kwiga muri Amerika , cyashyizeho gahunda yo kuzuza umwirondoro wuzuye noneho ugafashwa mu gushaka kaminuza uzigamo ndetse nibindi bisabwa by’ibanze nk’amafaranga y’urugendo rukujyana muri Amerika n’ibindi bitandukanye.
Abanyeshuri b’Abanyarwanda batsinze hejuru ya 75% kuzamura mu myaka yo mu wa kane, mu wa Gatanu no mu wa Gatandatu w’amashuri yisumbuye bashishikarijwe kubyaza umusaruro ayo mahirwe. Kurangiza gusaba ni kuwa 1 Ukuboza 2017.
Abanyeshuri bazakirwa bazahabwa ubufasha n’ubujyanama mu 2018, ku buryo bazafashwa kubona amashuri bakazatangira amasomo muri Amerika mu 2019.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu itangazo Ambasade ya Amerika mu Rwanda yashyize ahagaragara, iyi gahunda izakira abanyeshuri bararangiza amashuri yisumbuye mu Ugushyingo uyu mwaka ndetse n’abarangije muri 2016 cyangwa 2015 nabo bemerewe kubisaba.
Ikigo gitanga ubujyanama ku myigire yo muri Amerika, Education USA Advising Center, kizafasha abanyeshuri binyuze mu mahugurwa ahoraho no gufasha abanyeshuri gusaba amashuri muri Amerika n’inkunga yo kwiga.
Nubwo iyi gahunda yemerewe buri munyarwanda wese aho yaba atuye hose , iki kigo kiragira inma uzajya muri iyi gahunda wese ko byaba byiza abaye hafi y’i Kigali kugirango azakurikirane amahugurwa azabakorerwa neza muburyo bworoshye.
Abanyeshuri bashaka kujya muri iyi gahunda bazajya buzuza ifishi iri kurubuga rwa ambasade ya Amerika mu Rwanda arirwo “https://rw.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/147/Final.Application-Form.ESP_2018.pdf “, barangiza bakayohereza kuri Emeri ” EducationUSAKigali@state.gov.”


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Ndabizi neza arwaye SIDA / Ibi bimenyetso bizakwereka ko umukobwa mukundana arwaye SIDA kandi ashaka kukwanduza
Ntago SIDA iboneshwa ijisho mu byukuri , hari n’abazakubwira ko ubundi umuntu uyirwaye utapfa kumumenya kuko hari ubwo usanga wawundi utari kuyitekerereza ariwe uyirwaye , ahubwo wawundi wumvaga wizera akaba ariwe uyifite.
Hari umukobwa nzi mu mwaka wa 2017 , yari ananutse cyane k’uburyo umuntu wese wamubonaga ntagushidikanya yamubonaga ibimenyetso bya SIDA kandi mu byukuri ntayo afite , rimwe rero bitewe n’ukuntu nawe yabyumvaga babivuga yageze aho agira ubwoba.
Nubwo yiyizeraga kandi azi neza ko nta bwandu afite , yageze aho yizerera mubyo abantu bamubwiraga , nawe atangira gucyeka ko ahari yanduye virus itera Sida , maze ahitamo kujya kwisuzumisha ngo arebe niba koko ataba ariwe wishuka.
Ajya kwipimisha yajyanye n’inshuti ye bageze kwa muganga abanza kugira ubwoba kuko yumvaga muri we nawe yamaze kwizera ko yanduye bitewe nuko babisubiragamo cyane , baramupimye basanga rwose nimuzima 100% ariyahira.
Abantu batunguwe no kumva ko ntakibazo afite ari muzima , rero ibi bihita bikwereka ko abantu bacyeka ko umuntu wese unanutse cyane aba arwaye SIDA kandi mubyukuri ntaho bihuriye kuko hari ubwo uhura n’umukobwa ufite itoto ugasanga yaranduye.
Ibi nibimwe mu binyetso bizakwereka ko umukobwa mukundana yanduye SIDA kandi ashaka kuyikwanduza:
- Umukobwa mukundana n’ubona akunda kuguhatiriza ko mukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kandi idakingiye uzabanze ugire amacyenga , kuko si buri mukobwa upfa kwemera ko mukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye kandi wenda akaba atanagaragaza amacyenga ngo mubanze mujye kwipimisha.
- Uzasanga uwo mukobwa aba yaratukuye nkuruhu , niba ari inzobe ukaba wabona hari aho uruhu rwe rwahindutse , ikindi ni uko akenshi aba akunze kubira ibyuya mu ntoki , ndetse n’ibirenge.
- Umukobwa mukundana arwaye Sida¬† bizamugora kugira ikindi akuganiriza uretse kukubwira gusa ko mukwiye kubaho nk’abazapfa ejo, ubwo icyo gihe akenshi aba yifuza ko muhora mu nzoga , nyine we ntahazaza aba atekereza kuko aba atabyizeye , nubwo nanone hari ubwo ushobora gusanga umukobwa mukundana akunda ibirori gusa birashobo.
- Ikindi ni uko hari ubwo uzasanga uwo mukobwa akunze kurwaragurika bya hato na hato , nubwo hari igihe ashobora kuba afite indi ndwara ariko nanone umukobwa mukundana nagira uburwayi bwa hato na hato ujye ugira amacyenga.
- Hari ubwo uzasanga ururimi rwe rukunze kuba ruriho , amabara y’umweru mbese ururimi rwe uzasanga rusa nkururiho umukorombya.

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INKURU IVUGA IBYABAYE MU MIBEREHO
Umurage wa gikristo nahawe watumye nkorera Yehova
UMUNSI umwe ari mu gicuku nge n’undi muvandimwe twari tugiye kwambuka Uruzi rwa Nijeri. Urwo ruzi rufite ubugari bw’ikirometero kimwe na metero 600, kandi amazi yarwo aba afite umuvuduko mwinshi. Icyo gihe, intambara yo muri Nijeriya yacaga ibintu ku buryo kwambuka urwo ruzi byari biteje akaga. Ariko kandi twagombaga guhara amagara tukarwambuka, ndetse tukarwambuka kenshi. None se kuki twagombaga kurwambuka? Reka mbabwire uko byari bimeze mbere y’uko mvuka.
Mu mwaka wa 1913, data witwaga John Mills yabatirijwe mu mugi wa New York afite imyaka 25. Umuvandimwe Russell ni we watanze disikuru y’umubatizo. Bidatinze, papa yagiye mu gihugu cya Tirinite, agezeyo ashakana na Constance Farmer wari Umwigishwa wa Bibiliya warangwaga n’ishyaka. Papa yafashaga inshuti ye William R. Brown kwerekana firimi yavugaga iby’irema. Bakomeje gukora uwo murimo kugeza mu mwaka wa 1923, igihe William R. Brown n’umugore we boherezwaga muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba. Papa na mama, bombi bakaba bari bafite ibyiringiro byo kuzajya mu ijuru, bakomeje gukorera umurimo muri Tirinite.
ABABYEYI BACU BARADUKUNDAGA
Ababyeyi bacu batubyaye turi abana ikenda. Umwana w’imfura bamwise Rutherford, bamwitiriye uwari perezida w’umuryango wa Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. Navutse ku itariki ya 30 Ukuboza 1922, banyita Woodworth, banyitiriye Clayton J. Woodworth, wari umwanditsi mukuru wa Nimukanguke! (Icyo gihe yitwaga L’Âge d’Or). Ababyeyi bacu batujyanye mu ishuri, ariko ahanini badushishikarizaga gukorera Yehova. Mama yari afite ubushobozi buhambaye bwo kwemeza yifashishije Ibyanditswe. Papa we yakundaga kutubwira inkuru zo muri Bibiliya, agakora ibimenyetso byinshi by’umubiri kugira ngo tuzumve neza.
Inyigisho baduhaye ntizabaye imfabusa. Iwacu twari abahungu batanu, kandi nge na barumuna bange babiri twize Ishuri rya Gileyadi. Bashiki bange batatu bamaze imyaka myinshi ari abapayiniya muri Tirinite na Tobago. Inyigisho ababyeyi bacu batwigishije n’urugero rwiza baduhaye, byatumye dushinga imizi “mu nzu ya Yehova.” Inkunga baduteye zadufashije gukomeza gukorera Imana turi ‘mu bikari byayo.’—Zab 92:13.
Iwacu ni ho haberaga iteraniro ry’umurimo wo kubwiriza. Abapayiniya barahahuriraga, akenshi bakavuga iby’umumisiyonari wo muri Kanadawasuye Tirinite witwaga George Young. Ababyeyi bange bakundaga kuvuga iby’umuryango wa Brown, bigeze gukorana umurimo. Ariko icyo gihe Brown n’umugore we bari baragiye gukorera umurimo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba. Ibyo byose byatumye mba umubwiriza mfite imyaka icumi gusa.
UKO UMURIMO WAKORWAGA
Muri icyo gihe, amagazeti yacu yavugaga ibintu adaca ku ruhande, agashyira ahabona ibinyoma by’amadini, abacuruzi b’abanyamururumba n’abanyaporitiki b’abahemu. Ibyo byatumye mu mwaka wa 1936, abapadiri boshya uwari guverineri muri Tirinite, ahagarika ibitabo by’umuryango wacu. Twahishe ibyo twari dusigaranye, maze dukomeza kubitanga mu ibanga kugeza igihe byashiriye mu bubiko. Twakoraga ingendo n’amaguru cyangwa ku magare, tukagendera hamwe kuri gahunda dutanga impapuro z’itumira, kandi twabaga twambaye ibyapa. Twe n’itsinda ry’ababwiriza bo mu mugi wa Tunapuna bakoreshaga imodoka yabaga iriho indangururamajwi, twabwirizaga muri uwo mugi no mu turere twitaruye. Byari bishishikaje cyane! Ibyo bikorwa bya gikristo byatumye mbatizwa mfite imyaka 16.
Ibyo ababyeyi bange banyigishije n’umurimo wo kubwiriza nakoze nkiri muto, byatumye nifuza cyane kuba umumisiyonari. Icyo kifuzo nakomeje kukigira kugeza mu mwaka wa 1944, ubwo najyaga mu gihugu cya Aruba ngakorana umurimo n’Umuvandimwe Edmund W. Cummings. Twashimishijwe cyane no kwakira abantu icumi mu Rwibutso rwo mu mwaka wa 1945. Mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, kuri icyo kirwa hashinzwe itorero rya mbere.
Nyuma yaho, nabwirije umuntu twakoranaga witwaga Oris Williams. Oris yangishije impaka nyinshi ashyigikira inyigisho yari yarigishijwe. Icyakora yize Bibiliya, maze abatizwa ku itariki ya 5 Mutarama 1947. Nyuma y’igihe twarakundanye maze turashyingiranwa. Yabaye umupayiniya mu Gushyingo 1950, kandi twakoranye umurimo w’ubupayiniya twishimye.
UMURIMO USHISHIKAJE TWAKOREYE MURI NIJERIYA
Mu mwaka wa 1955 twatumiriwe kwiga Ishuri rya Gileyadi. Kugira ngo twitegure iryo shuri, twasezeye ku kazi, tugurisha inzu yacu n’ibintu twari dufite, maze tuva muri Aruba. Ku itariki ya 29 Nyakanga 1956, twashoje Ishuri rya Gileyadi rya 27, twoherezwa muri Nijeriya.
Oris yashubije amaso inyuma, maze aravuga ati: “Umwuka wera ushobora gufasha umuntu kwihanganira ibibazo ahura na byo mu murimo w’ubumisiyonari. Nubwo umugabo wange yifuzaga kuba umumisiyonari, nge sinigeze mbyifuza. Numvaga nagira iwange, nkabyara abana. Ariko maze kumenya ko kubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza byihutirwa, nahinduye uko nabonaga ibintu. Twarangije Ishuri rya Gileyadi niteguye kuba umumisiyonari. Igihe twari mu bwato bwitwaga Queen Mary, Umuvandimwe Worth Thornton wakoraga mu biro by’Umuvandimwe Knorr yaradupepeye, aratubwira ati: ‘Urugendo rwiza!’ Yatubwiye ko twari tugiye gukora kuri Beteli. Nahise nitsa umutima, ndavuga nti: ‘Yebaba wee!’ Ariko sinatinze kubyakira kandi narahakunze cyane. Nakoze imirimo myinshi, ariko nashimishijwe cyane no gukora aho bakirira abantu. Nkunda abantu, kandi uwo murimo watumye mbonana n’abavandimwe benshi bo muri Nijeriya. Abenshi bahageraga buzuye ivumbi, bananiwe, bafite inyota kandi bashonje. Kubitaho, nkabaha ibyo bakeneye, byaranshimishaga. Uwo ni umurimo wera nakoraga kandi waranezezaga cyane.” Mu by’ukuri, inshingano yose twahabwaga, yaduhaga uburyo bwo gukorera Yehova.
Mu mwaka wa 1961, twagiye muri Tirinite. Igihe twasabanaga, Umuvandimwe Brown yatubwiye inkuru zishishikaje zo muri Afurika, nange mbabwira ukuntu muri Nijeriya hari ukwiyongera. Umuvandimwe Brown yamfashe ku rutugu maze abwira papa ati: “Johnny, ntiwakoreye umurimo muri Afurika, ariko Woodworth we yarawuhakoreye!” Papa yaravuze ati: “Komereza aho mwana wa! Komereza aho rwose!” Izo nkunga twatewe n’abantu bari bamaze igihe kirekire bakoreraYehova, zatumye dukomeza gukora neza umurimo wacu.
Mu mwaka wa 1962, nongeye kwiga Ishuri rya Gileyadi rya 37 ryamaze amezi icumi. Umuvandimwe Wilfred Gooch, wari umugenzuzi w’ibiro by’ishami muri Nijeriya, yize Ishuri rya Gileyadi rya 38, arirangije yoherezwa mu Bwongereza. Nahise musimbura. Niganye Umuvandimwe Brown, nange nkajya nkora ingendo nyinshi nsura abavandimwe bo muri Nijeriya, ndabamenya kandi ndabakunda. Nubwo babaga bakennye ugereranyije n’abavandimwe bo mu bihugu byateye imbere, babaga bishimye kandi banyuzwe. Ibyo bigaragaza ko ibyishimo nyakuri bidaturuka ku mafaranga cyangwa ku byo umuntu atunze. Wabonaga bafite isuku, kandi mu materaniro babaga bambaye mu buryo bwiyubashye. Iyo babaga bagiye mu makoraniro, abenshi bagendaga mu makamyo no mu zindi modoka zikorerwa muri Nijeriya zitwa bolekajas. * Inshuro nyinshi, kuri izo modoka habaga handitseho amagambo ashishikaje. Urugero, hari imwe yari yanditseho ngo: “Nta mugabo umwe!”
Ayo magambo ni ukuri rwose! Nge na Oris dufatanyije n’abavandimwe bo muri Nijeriya twageze kuri byinshi. Mu mwaka wa 1974, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Nijeriya ni byo bihugu byonyine byari bifite ababwiriza bagera ku 100.000. Ababwiriza bariyongeraga cyane!
Kuva mu mwaka wa 1967 kugeza mu wa 1970, muri Nijeriya hari intambara ariko ntiyabujije umurimo gutera imbere. Abavandimwe bo mu karere ka Biafra ko hakurya y’Uruzi rwa Nijeri, bamaze amezi runaka badashobora gushyikirana n’ibiro by’ishami. Twagombaga kubashyira amafunguro yo mu buryo bw’umwuka. Nk’uko nabivuze ngitangira, gusenga Yehova no kumwiringira byadufashije kwambuka urwo ruzi inshuro nyinshi.
Ndakibuka ingendo ziteje akaga twakoraga twambuka Uruzi rwa Nijeri, aho twabaga dushobora kwicwa n’abasirikare bari bafite inyota yo kumena amaraso, tukaba twakwandura indwara cyangwa tugahura n’ibindi bibazo. Kurenga bariyeri z’abasirikare ba leta ntibyari byoroshye, ariko mu karere ka Biafra ho byari ibindi bindi. Igihe kimwe nambutse Uruzi rwa Nijeri ari nijoro ndi mu bwato buto, mva ahantu hitwa Asaba ngera ahitwa Onitsha, njya no gutera inkunga abagenzuzi b’ahitwa Enugu. Ikindi gihe nateye inkunga abasaza bo mu gace ka Aba, aho abantu batari bemerewe gucana amatara nijoro. Igihe twari mu gace ka Port Harcourt, twashoje amateraniro hutihuti n’isengesho, kubera ko ingabo za leta zari zagabye igitero mu karere ka Biafra.
Amateraniro nk’ayo yari ay’ingenzi cyane kuko yizezaga abavandimwe ko Yehova abakunda, akanabitaho. Nanone yabafashaga kwibuka ko bagomba kunga ubumwe, ntibagire aho babogamira. Abavandimwe bo muri Nijeriya bitwaye neza muri ibyo bihe bikomeye. Urukundo rwabafashije kunga ubumwe batitaye ku moko bakomokamo. Twishimiye kuba twari kumwe na bo muri ibyo bigeragezo.
Mu mwaka wa 1969, habaye ikoraniro mpuzamahanga ryari rifite umutwe uvuga ngo: “Amahoro ku isi,” ribera i Yankee Stadium, muri leta ya New York. Umuvandimwe Milton G. Henschel ni we wari urihagarariye, kandi namwigiyeho byinshi kuko nari mwungirije. Ibyo byaramfashije cyane kubera ko mu mwaka wa 1970, i Lagos muri Nijeriya twagize ikoraniro mpuzamahanga ryari rifite umutwe uvuga ngo: “Abantu Imana yishimira.” Kubera ko ari bwo twari tukiva mu ntambara, Yehova ni we wadufashije atuma iryo koraniro rigenda neza. Ryabaye mu ndimi 17, haterana abantu 121.128. Umuvandimwe Knorr na Henschel n’abandi bashyitsi bari baturutse muri Amerika no mu Bwongereza biboneye abantu bagera ku 3.775 babatizwa. Aho ni hamwe mu hantu habatijwe abantu benshi cyane uhereye kuri Pentekote. Igihe twateguraga iryo koraniro ni bwo nagize akazi kenshi. Icyo gihe ababwiriza bariyongeraga cyane!
Mu myaka isaga 30 namaze muri Nijeriya, najyaga nsura amatorero cyangwa ngasura ibiro by’amashami byo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba. Abamisiyonari bishimiraga cyane ko bitabwagaho buri wese ku giti ke kandi bagaterwa inkunga.Kubizeza ko bafite agaciro byabaga ari ibintu bishimishije. Uwo murimo wanyigishije ko kwita ku bantu bibafasha gukomeza gukorera Yehova, bagashikama kandi bakunga ubumwe.
Yehova ni we wadufashije guhangana n’ibibazo twahuye na byo bitewe n’intambara n’uburwayi. Buri gihe twiboneraga imigisha ye. Oris yaravuze ati:
“Twarwaye malariya kenshi. Hari ubwo bajyanye Worth mu bitaro i Lagos ari muri koma. Bambwiraga ko ashobora gupfa ariko yongeye kuzanzamuka. Amaze kugarura akenge, yabwirije umuforomo wamwitagaho. Nyuma yaho, nge na Worth twagiye gusura uwo muforomo witwaga Nwambiwe, kugira ngo dukomeze kumwigisha Bibiliya. Yabaye Umuhamya wa Yehova, nyuma yaho aba umusaza w’itorero mu gace ka Aba. Nange nafashije abantu benshi, harimo n’Abisilamu bari bakomeye ku idini, biyegurira Yehova. Icyadushimishije kurushaho, ni uko twamenyanye n’abavandimwe bacu bo muri Nijeriya, tukabakunda, tugakunda umuco wabo n’ururimi rwabo.”
Dore irindi somo twize: Kugira ngo dusohoze neza inshingano mu ifasi y’amahanga, twagombaga gukunda abavandimwe na bashiki bacu nubwo tudahuje umuco.
DUHABWA INSHINGANO NSHYA
Mu mwaka wa 1987 twavuye kuri Beteli yo muri Nijeriya, tujya kuba abamisiyonari ku kirwa kiza cyane cya Sainte-Lucie muri Karayibe. Iyo nshingano yari ishimishije cyane, ariko twahuye n’ibibazo byihariye. Abagabo bo muri Afurika bashakaga abagore benshi, ariko muri Sainte-Lucie ho, abagabo babanaga n’abagore batarasezeranye. Imbaraga z’Ijambo ry’Imana zafashije abantu benshi bigaga Bibiliya, barahinduka.
Mu mwaka wa 2005, Inteko Nyobozi yatwimuriye ku kicaro gikuru i Brooklyn muri leta ya New York muri Amerika, kubera iza bukuru. Buri munsi nshimira Yehova ko yampaye Oris. Yapfuye mu mwaka wa 2015. Kumubura byanshenguye umutima. Yari umugore udasanzwe, ukunda kandi agakundwa. Twamaranye imyaka 68, kandi naramukundaga cyane. Twabonye ko ibanga ry’ibyishimo, haba mu muryango cyangwa mu itorero, ari ukubaha ubutware, kubabarirana, kwicisha bugufi no kugaragaza imbuto z’umwuka.
Iyo twahuraga n’ibiduca intege, twasengaga Yehova ngo adufashe gukomeza kumukorera. Uko twakomezaga kwemera ko Yehova adukosora, twiboneraga ko ibintu byagendaga biba byiza kandi twazirikanaga ko mu gihe kiri imbere tuzabona ibyiza bihebuje.—Yes 60:17; 2 Kor 13:11.
Yehova yahaye umugisha umurimo ababyeyi bange n’abandi bakoreye muri Tirinite na Tobago. Raporo iherutse gusohoka igaragaza ko ubu hari Abahamya bagera ku 9.892. Nanone hari abantu benshi bagize uruhare mu gutuma itorero nabayemo muri Aruba rikomera, none risigaye rifite ababwiriza benshi. Ubu kuri icyo kirwa hari amatorero 14 ameze neza. Muri Nijeriya ho ababwiriza bariyongereye cyane bagera ku 381.398. Naho ku kirwa cya Sainte-Lucie hari Abahamya 783.
Ubu mfite imyaka isaga 90. Muri Zaburi ya 92:14 havuga ko abatewe mu nzu ya Yehova “bazakomeza gusagamba no mu gihe bazaba bameze imvi” kandi ko “bazakomeza gushisha no kugira amagara mazima.” Nishimira cyane ko nakoreye Yehova ubuzima bwange bwose. Umurage wa gikristo nahawe watumye nkorera Yehova mu buryo bwuzuye. Yehova yangaragarije urukundo rudahemuka, anyemerera ‘kurabya uburabyo mu bikari by’Imana yange’.—Zab 92:13.
^ par. 18 Reba Nimukanguke! yo ku itariki ya 8 Nyakanga 1972, ku ipaji ya 24-26 (mu Gifaransa).


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INAMA ZIGENEWE UMURYANGO | KURERA ABANA
Abana n’imbuga nkoranyambaga—Igice cya 1: Ese umwana wange yagombye gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga?
Hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ingimbi n’abangavu barenga 97 ku ijana bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga. Ese umwana wawe nawe yaba yifuza kuzikoresha? Niba ari uko bimeze, dore bimwe mu byo wabanza gutekerezaho.
Muri iyi ngingo turasuzuma
Uko umwana wawe akoresha igihe
Hari urubuga rwagize ruti: “Imbuga nkoranyambaga zikozwe ku buryo zigutwara igihe, kuko zituma uzikoresha igihe kirekire kandi ugahora ushakisha ibishya byashyizweho.”—Byavuzwe na HelpGuide
“Iyo ndimo kureba ibyashyizwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga si menya igihe iminota yahindukiye amasaha. Gushyira terefone hasi ngo nkore ibindi bintu by’ingenzi birangora.”—Lynne, ufite imyaka 20.
Ibaze uti: Ese umwana wange azashobora kubahiriza amabwiriza nzamushyiriraho agena igihe azajya amara kuri izo mbuga? Ese umwana wange arakuze bihagije ku buryo yakwishyiriraho imipaka y’ibyo areba n’igihe azajya amara kuri izo mbuga kandi akayubahiriza?
Ihame rya Bibiliya: “Mwirinde cyane kugira ngo . . ., mugende nk’abanyabwenge mwicungurira igihe gikwiriye.”—Abefeso 5:15, 16.
Uko umwana wawe abona ibyo kugira inshuti
Imbuga nkoranyambaga ni porogaramu zakozwe kugira ngo umuntu yumve ko afite inshuti nyinshi cyangwa ko aziranye n’abantu benshi. Icyakora akenshi usanga ubwo bucuti buba butari nyakuri.
“Naje kubona ko abenshi mu rubyiruko bibeshya ko iyo bafite abantu benshi babakurikira cyangwa bakunda ibyo bashyize ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, bisobanura ko bafite abantu babakunda cyangwa babitaho by’ukuri ndetse n’iyo baba bataziranye nabo.”—Patricia, ufite imyaka 17.
Ibaze uti: Umwana wange arakuze bihagije ku buryo asobanukiwe ko atari byiza gushaka kuba icyamamare ku mbuga nkoranyambaga? Ubusanzwe se biramworohera gushaka inshuti mu bo bari kumwe?
Ihame rya Bibiliya: “Incuti nyakuri igukunda igihe cyose, kandi ikubera umuvandimwe mu gihe cy’amakuba.”—Imigani 17:17.
Ingaruka bizagira ku byiyumvo by’umwana wawe
Abashakashatsi babonye ko gukoresha cyane imbuga nkoranyambaga, akenshi bituma umuntu yigunga, agahangayika ndetse akarwara indwara yo kwiheba.
“Kubona amafoto y’inshuti zawe zasohotse cyangwa ziri kumwe wowe udahari, birababaza cyane.”—Serena, ufite imyaka 19.
Ibaze uti: Ese umwana wange arakuze bihagije, ku buryo yirinda umwuka w’ubwikunde no kurushanwa biterwa n’ibyo abona abandi bashyira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga?
Ihame rya Bibiliya: “Ntitukishyire imbere tuzana umwuka wo kurushanwa, tugirirana ishyari.”—Abagalatiya 5:26.
Ibyo umwana wawe azajya akorera kuri interineti
Imbuga nkoranyambaga zishobora gutuma umuntu yishora mu bikorwa bibi bitandukanye urugero, kunnyuzura abandi ukoresheje interineti, kohererezanya ubutumwa buvuga iby’ibitsina no kureba porunogarafiya. Nubwo umwana wawe ashobora kuba asanzwe atitwara nabi, imbuga nkoranyambaga zishobora gutuma akora ibyo bikorwa.
“Nabonye ko ibintu bishyirwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bisa nk’aho nta cyo bitwaye, bishobora guhinduka bibi mu buryo bworoshye. Hashyirwaho imiziki n’amagambo bishishikariza abantu gukora ibibi.”—Linda, ufite imyaka 23.
Ibaze uti: Ese umwana wange arakuze bihagije ku buryo akoresha neza interinete? Ese azi kwifata ku buryo aramutse abonye ibintu bibi yagira ubutwari bwo guhita abifunga?
Ihame rya Bibiliya: “Ubusambanyi n’ibikorwa by’umwanda by’ubwoko bwose cyangwa umururumba ntibikigere binavugwa rwose . . . cyangwa imyifatire iteye isoni cyangwa amagambo y’ubupfu cyangwa amashyengo ateye isoni.”—Abefeso 5:3, 4.
Gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga ni ngombwa?
Kugira ngo umuntu abeho neza kandi yishimye ntibisaba ko byanze bikunze aba agomba gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga. Hari abakiri bato benshi bishimira kubaho nta mbuga nkoranyambaga bakoresha, cyangwa se bakaba barahoze bazikoresha maze bagahitamo kuzireka.
“Maze kubona ukuntu mukuru wange gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga byamugizeho ingaruka, nahisemo guhagarika kuzikoresha. Guhera icyo gihe, ndishimye kurusha ikindi gihe cyose kandi numva hari ibindi nungutse mu buzima.”—Nathan, ufite imyaka 17.
Inama: Mbere yo kwemerera umwana wawe gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, banza ugenzure urebe niba akuze bihagije ku buryo azakurikiza igihe wamuhaye cyo gukoresha izo mbuga, azakomeza kugira inshuti nziza no kwirinda ibintu bitari byiza bishyirwaho.
Ihame rya Bibiliya: “Umuntu wese utaraba inararibonye yizera ijambo ryose rivuzwe, ariko umunyamakenga yitondera intambwe ze.”—Imigani 14:15.


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Ngoma: Bubatse inzu y’umudugudu irimo n’icyumba cy’umwihariko w’abagore
Abaturage bo mu mudugudu wa Mpandu, mu Kagari ka Kagarama, barishimira ko bafite ibiro by’umudugudu, aho bakemurirwa ibibazo byabo batagombye kujya mu rugo rw’umukuru w’umudugudu. Ufite ibyumba harimo n’icyumba cy’umwihariko w’abagore, aho baganiriza abagore bagenzi babo bateshutse ku nshingano bagasubira mu murongo.
Tugirihirwe Libere ayobora umudugudu wa Mpandu, mu kagari ka Karama, umurenge wa Kazo asobanura uburyo ibibazo babikemuriraga ahantu hadakwiye yagize ati “Akenshi ibibazo byacu twabikemuriraga munsi y’igiti kandi ku muhanda, cyangwa umuturage akanzanira ikibazo mu rugo mfite nk’umushyitsi, cyangwa n’umugabo ahari, ufite ikibazo agatinya ku kivuga”.
Yakomeje agira ati “Byatumaga ufite ikibazo atisanzura, ariko ubu byatanze umusaruro kuko hari abo tuzana tukabaganiriza tuti nyamara hano wagenze nabi, genda utuze n’umugabo wawe wubake kandi urugo rugasubirana ubwumvikane. Ni umwihariko kumugore kuko tuba tugomba guha impanuro mugenzi wacu, tukamuganiriza, twahise akarago k’ababyeyi”.
Umugore utarashatse kwivuga izina yavuze ko gusanga umuyobozi mu rugo byari bibangamye aho yavuze ko hari igihe aba ari mu mirimo ye bwite. Ati “icyumba cy’umwihariko badushyiriyeho cyidufitiye akamaro kuko bituma ibibazo byacu bitajya hanze ngo abantu baduseke, cyangwa batunegure”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage; Mukayiranga Gloriose yavuze ko bikwiye ko n’urwego rw’umudugudu rugira aho rukorera ati “duhereye ku zindi nzego kumanuka kugera ku rwego rw’akagari n’urw’umudugudu tumaze kubona ko abaturage nabo bifuza ko bagira ahantu baganirira, bakemurira ibibazo n’umuyobozi w’umudugudu”.
Avuga ko muri icyo cyumba ari ibiganiro bihaba nkuko umugabo n’umugore bashobora kuza bafitanye amakimbirane, aho kugira ngo ubatware mu nteko y’abaturage ku karubanda, ushobora kubashyira mu cyumba ukaganira nabo. Ati “Twagiye tubona bitanga umusaruro, kuko abenshi bakunda ko ibibazo byabo bikemurirwa ahantu hiheje”.
Inzu y’u mudugudu ifite, aho babika ibikoresho, icyumba ntanga makuru, n’icyumba abagore bakunze kuza kwihereramo. Yubatswe harimo uruhare rwa Leta n’abaturage bitanze, amafaranga n’ imiganda. Ifite agaciro k’amafaranga y’u Rwanda angana na miliyoni 4 n’ibihumbi 300.


text:
Muri uwo mujyi ndetse no mu ma karitsiye awukikije hagaragaraga umuturage umwe umwe mu muhanda na we wabaga afite impamvu zifatika zirimo nko kujya kwivuza, abagemurira abarwayi, abajya guhaha ariko bagaragaje impamvu zifatika bagiyeyo n’abandi bafite impamvu zihariye.
Nk’uko bisanzwe urubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake ku bufatanye n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano, bakomeje gukora akazi gakomeye, bayobora abaturage batabahutaza, ahubwo babaganiriza banabereka ububi bw’icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Inzu hafi ya zose mu mujyi wa Musanze zirafunze, uretse Farumasi, amaduka make acuruza ibiribwa, Banki na Station za Essence.
Icyagaragaye ni uko abacuruza ibiribwa babuze abaguzi aho bafite impungenge z’uko byangirika dore ko kubera gahunda yo guhana intera hagakora 30%, uwakoze nko ku itariki 17 azagaruka ku itariki 21, bakagira impungenge ko bazajya basanga ibiribwa byabo birimo inyanya n’ibindi bibora bizaba byaramaze kwangirika.


text:
KU WA GATATU W’ICYUMWERU CYA 15 GISANZWE B,
18 NYAKANGA 2012:
AMASOMO:
1º. Iz 10, 5-7. 13-16
2º.Mt 11, 25-27
INYIGISHO ZA YEZU ZIHISHURIRWA ABACIYE BUGUFI
Ivanjili twumvishe ni igisingizo YEZU aganisha ku Mana Data Ushoborabyose. Gishobora kudutangaza kuko amusingiriza uburyo amabanga ye yahishwe abanyabwenge n’abahanga! Ese barazira iki? Kuki bo badashobora guhabwa ibintu byiza kurusha ibindi? Ese ubwenge n’ubuhanga bushyamiranye n’amabanga y’Imana? Ese abanyabwenge n’abahanga batamitswe iki gituma batanyungutira ibyiza by’Ingoma y’Imana? Ese noneho Ivanjili yagenewe “abantu b’injiji?”. Ibyo ni bimwe mu bibazo dushobora kwibaza mu kuzirikana iyi Vanjili ya YEZU KRISTU uko yanditswe na Matayo. Igisubizo cyabyo byose, tugisanga muri kamere muntu ubwayo.
Muri kamere muntu, habamo akantu gatuma yiyemera. Ako gatima gatuma yitera hejuru kamubuza amatwara yo gucisha bugufi no kwemera ibirenze ubwenge bwe busanzwe. Ibyo umuntu atumva akunze kubyanga. Bityo amabanga y’Ingoma y’Imana ntashobora gukwirwa mu gatwe kacu. Bisaba ukwiyoroshya no kwicisha bugufi. YEZU yaje ku isi yiyoroheje adaharaniye icyubahiro ndengakamere. Tuzi aho yavukiye n’ubukene yakuriyemo. Ibyo byose yabyemeye kugira ngo atwigishe ko icyo tugomba guharanira no guhatanira atari iby’isi. Aho iby’isi byasumbye iby’ijuru, ya Nkuru Nziza y’Umukiro ntibe igihawe intebe. Hicazwa umugenga w’isi y’umwijima! N’aho umuntu yakwiga ibingana iki, n’aho yakwandika ibitabo amagana ariko yanga Ibyanditswe bitagatifu, ubwenge bwe buhinduka ubuswa mu by’ingenzi. Ni kenshi twibeshya ko kuba abantu b’impuguke mu bumenyi bunyuranye bishobora kudutera ubwenge bw’iby’ijuru. Ufite ubuhanga n’ubumenyi bya muntu akagerekaho gucengerana ubwuzu amagambo ya YEZU KRISTU, uwo nguwo ateza isi n’abayituye imbere. Uwo nguwo aba yifitemo bwa bwenge n’ubuhanga buturuka ku Mana. Ubwo bwenge buhanitse, ni bwo buha umurongo ugororotse ubwenge bwa hano ku isi. Bene abo bantu babarirwa mu gice cy’abaciye bugufi YEZU yatubwiye. Ni ingabire ikomeye tugomba guhora dusaba. Nta muntu n’umwe uyitanga n’ubwo ashobora kugira abo ayobora neza iyo ayifite. Ntitangwa n’ibintu byo ku isi n’ubwo bikoreshwa neza n’uyifite. Ni ngombwa kwihugura ubutaretsa kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n’ubumenyi YEZU ashaka kutugezaho.
Kwiga ni byiza. Kwiga byinshi ni akarusho. Ariko iyo umuntu atihatira kwinjira mu gice cy’abaciye bugufi, ibyo yiga nta cyo bimwongereraho uretse kwigiramo agasuzuguro. Uwize byinshi adafite umutima wo guca bugufi, uwo nguwo yonona byinshi mu muryango w’Imana. Hari igihe dukeka ko nitwiga byinshi tukagera n’i Burayi no mu yandi mahanga ari bwo tuzabasha kumenya gusobanura iby’Imana! Izo ni inzozi zitagize aho zihuriye n’ukuri. Ibyo twigisha bigirira abantu akamaro, si ibyo twavomye mu bitabo gusa. Ibigirira roho akamaro, ni ibituma zitera imbere mu buzima nyobokamana. Iyo twifitemo ubwo buzima nyobokamana, ni bwo dushobora kubugeza ku bandi bukabagirira akamaro. Iyo nta cyo twifitemo cy’ireme ry’Ukuri kwa YEZU KRISTU, inyigisho zacu zitugaragaza nk’imyirongi cyangwa ibyuma-sahani birangira nk’uko Pawulo Mutagatifu abisobanura. Ntushobora kwigisha ukuri utakwifitemo. Ubwenge bw’ijuru ntibubangamira ubwenge n’ubuhanga bwo ku isi. Iyo ubwenge n’ubuhanga bwo ku isi byihaye kuvuguruza no kurwanya Ukuri YEZU yaduhishuriye, ubwo bwenge buba atari nyabwo. Buhinduka ubukorikori bwa nzikoraho. Ubwenge n’ubuhanga nyakuri bugeza muntu ku bumenyi bw’Imana Data Ushoborabyose. Ubuhanga nyabwo ntibuvuguruzanya.
Buri mukristu wese, niyihatire kwisuzuma amenye niba ari mu gice cy’abahanga b’isi cyangwa niba ari mu gice cy’abaciyebugufi. Ubutumwa dushinzwe burakomeye. Kuba abahamya b’Ukuri kwa YEZU KRISTU, bigomba ubwenge bw’abaciye bugufi. Si ukuvuga amagambo y’icyuka. Ni ugupfukama tugasaba ingabire yo gusobanukirwa n’ibyo YEZU yigisha. Ni ugusaba kuba abaswa b’ikibi n’abahanga b’icyiza. Ubuhanga bw’isi gusa, ni ubusazi mu maso y’Imana. Ibyo abantu bita ubuhanga, ni ubuswa n’ubusazi. Ibyo bita ubuswa n’ubusazi kuko batabyumva, ni bwo buhanga bugeza ku Mukiro w’ijuru (soma 1Kor 2). Uko dutera imbere mu by’ubwenge bw’isi twiyibagiza Ukuri kwa YEZU KRISTU, ni ko dutakaza ubuhanga tukaba twabura byose nk’ingata imennye. Nitwisuzume uyu munsi turebe niba ubuzima bwacu buciye bugufi kugira ngo turonke amabanga y’Umwami wacu YEZU KRISTU.
BIKIRA MARIYA ADUHAKIRWE.
YEZU AKUZWE ITEKA MU MITIMA YACU.
Padiri Sipriyani BIZIMANA


text:
Hakozwe porogaramu yorohereza abifuza kumva indirimbo z’Abahanzi Nyarwanda
Abasore babiri b’Abanyarwanda, Theophile Nsengima na Anselme Mucunguzi, bakoze progaramu (Application) bise “Yoyote” ifasha abantu kumva indirimbo Nyarwanda kuri telefoni bifashishije internet.
Bavuga ko iki gitekerezo bakigize kubera byabagoraga kubona indirimbo Nyarwanda kuri interineti, kuko hari uburyo bwo gukoresha Google na Youtube gusa ariko na bwo bigasaba inzira ndende cyangwa internet yihuta.
Gusa, ngo izo ndirimbo akenshi ntizumvikana neza, ugasanga izo mbuga zifite ibindi bibazo bituma utumva indirimbo neza.
Ibyo bigakubitiraho ko n’iz’abahanzi bakizamuka bigorana kuzibona cyangwa bigatwara umwanya, nk’uko Nsengimana abitangaza.
Agira ati “Byakundaga kutubabaza gushaka indirimbo Nyarwanda kuri interineti ntituyibone. Ni ho twakuye igitekerezo cyo gukora Yeyote.”
Avuga ko babinyujije muri sosiyete bashinze ya Yeyote Music Ltd ifite intego yo gufasha abantu kubona indirimbo Nyarwanda kuri interineti mu buryo bworoshye, hifashishijwe porogaramu ya Yeyote iboneka kuri Google Play muri telefoni zizwi nka “Smart phones.”
Ati “Ubu intego yacu ni ugukorana n’abahanzi maze indirimbo Nyarwanda zose zikaboneka muri Yeyote, abantu bakabona indirimbo bifuza nta mwanya babanje guta kandi bizeye ko ziracuranga neza.”
Iyi porogaramu yatangiye kuboneka kuri telefoni zikoresha Google Play, ngo izaba yoroheye uyikoresha ku buryo ushaka indirimbo y’umuhanzi utazi izina ryayo usabwa kwandikamo izina rye gusa ahabugenewe.
Ibitekerezo ( 5 )
muduhe indirimbo
ios ntago ibaho
Woba Ukoze
Dufite ibyo gukora n’ubumenyi bwinshi,ni uko tubura ubufasha.
Erega tubura inkunga(abana ba banyarwanda) nahubundi ibitekerezo turabifite


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Julie na Cédric,bari bamaze ukwezi kumwe bashyingiwe.Icyo gihe muri 2013 byari ibicika,urukundo rugurumana!Gusa nyine ibyo byishimo ntibyamaze kabiri.
Na mbere akiri n’umukobwa yatinyaga abaganga b’amenyo.Kubera gutinda kwisuzumisha,aye yari yarashizemo imizi.Nyuma y’iminsi mikuru y’ubukwe,byabaye ngombwa ko yose bayamukiza, bakamushyiramo amaterano.Kuva ubwo yahise ahindura isura,ngo ahengama n’igikanu.
Uko kumuteramo andi, yabirwaye iminsi itarenze itatu, abaganga barayobewe ibyo ari byo. Ntibyatinze,asinzira ubudakanguka.Ubwo yari yujuje imyaka 20,Julie yasize umukunzi we mu marira,ukwezi kwa buki kudashize.
None dore uwari wabaye umugabo, asubiye ibusore ku myaka 36!Ese bizamugwa amahoro?Ese twavuga ko urwo rupfu rwaba rwaratewe n’uburangare bw’abaganga cyangwa ni ubushobozi buke bwabo?Cédric arakibaza byinshi.
Bisome: Je suis devenu veuf après un mois de mariage
Naho se Padiri wabashyingiye, hamwe n’ababaherekeje mu Kiliziya?Bose baguye mu kantu ngo « kubera iki buriya Imana yemeye biba,ikamwambura ubuzima? » Abandi batandukana kubera kurambirana,ariko bo…
By P.B


text:
Ntahandi hasigaye ibyaha uretse mu Nkiko Mpanabyaha(Tribunal pénal).Mu madini ho byaracitse rwose.Muri ibi bihe,nta mukozi w’Imana washaka abayoboke ari umugenzacyaha ngo ababone.N’iyo baje uwo munsi,buracya ntibagaruke.
Impamvu nta yindi ni uko kuvuga icyaha cy’undi burya ari icyaha.Mu rukiko ni ho umuntu aregwa n’undi.Mu by’iyobokamana,umuntu ni we wirega,akavuga cyangwa akatura icyaha cye.
Kandi no mu buzima busanzwe,uwahera ku bibi ukora,n’ubwo yaba ari incuti yawe kari ijana,ntimwakomezanya urugendo munezerewe.N’iyo mwarufatanya,mwaba murebana ay’ingwe,no kumwemera bikagabanuka.
Aha ni ho amasomo yo kuri iki cyumweru adufashiriza,cyane cyane irya mbere,aho Nyir’ukuturema atworohera ngo atongera umuzigo kuri ibyo byaha bisanzwe n’ubundi bituremereye.Tubyumve:
Koko Nyagasani,isi yose iri imbere yawe,nk’agakungugu katahungabanya umunzani cyangwa nk’agatonyanga k’urume kaguye ku butaka.
Nyamara ugirira bose impuhwe kuko ushobora byose,ukirengagiza ibyaha by’abantu kugirango babone kwisubiraho.Ukunda ibiremwa byose kandi nta na kimwe uhigika mu byo waremye,kuko iyo ugira icyo wanga,utari kwirirwa ukirema.
None se ni ikihe kiremwa cyari kubaho utabishatse?Cyangwa se ni ikihe cyari kurokoka utakibeshejeho?Utuma byose birokoka kuko ari ibyawe,wowe Mugenga w’ubugingo,kandi n’umwuka wawe uzira gushanguka,uri mu biremwa byose.
Bityo ugenda buhoro buhoro uramira abaguye,ukababurira,ubibutsa ibibatera gucumura,kugira ngo bigobotore ikibi maze bakwemere, Nyagasani(Ubuhanga 11,22-12,2).
Amasomo yandi ni aya:2Thes.1,112,2);Lc19,1-10).
Wowe witeguye kumwakira iwawe uyu munsi nka Zakewusi,tukwifurije icyumweru gihire muri iyo nzu yasusurukijwe n’impundu z’ibyishimo.
By P.B


text:
Mitsubishi Series Diesel Generator
50HZ
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
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Ibiranga: imikorere yoroshye, igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere yoroheje, igipimo cyibiciro bihanitse.Ifite ituze ryinshi kandi yizewe kandi irwanya ihungabana rikomeye.Ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, urusaku ruke, kubungabunga byoroshye, amafaranga make yo kubungabunga.Ifite imikorere yibanze yumuriro mwinshi, gukoresha lisansi nkeya hamwe no kunyeganyega gake, bishobora kandi kugira uruhare rwo kuramba no kwizerwa ndetse no mubihe bidukikije bikabije.Yemejwe na Minisiteri y’ubwubatsi y’Ubuyapani, kandi ifite amabwiriza ajyanye n’Amerika (EPA.CARB) Nimbaraga z’amabwiriza y’uburayi (EEC).


text:
Rubavu: Uko umugore yemera ko yishe umwana yareraga abitewe no kubyara apfusha
Ubushinjacyaha ku rwego rwisumbuye rwa Rubavu bukurikiranye umugore utuye mu Kagari ka Gisa, Umurenge wa Rugerero , Akarere ka Rubavu ukekwaho icyaha cy’ubwicanyi, icyaha yakoreye umwana w’umwaka umwe yareraga.Uyu mugore akaba yemera icyaha akavuga ko yabitewe n’agahinda kuko yari amaze kubyara inshuro eshatu abana be bapfa.
Mu ijoro ryo ku wa 07 Mutarama 2022 uwo mwana yaraye arira amutesha umutwe, maze uyu mugore aza kumugirira umujinya kubera ko abana be bavuka ariko ntibabeho, nibwo yabyutse amukubita urushyi, umwana agwa muri koma, habaye mu gitondo amusanga aho aryamye na none amukubita umugeri mu gatuza ahita avamo umwuka.
Uyu mugore akimara kubona ko umwana amaze gupfa, yahise amuheka (aheka umurambo), amujyana kwa muganga kandi azi neza ko yamaze gupfa, agezeyo nibwo yahamagaye umuyobozi w’Umudugudu amubwira ko yari agiye gusenga yicaye ku igare hanyuma umwana ahubuka mu mugongo agwa hasi arapfa. Uyu mugore yahise agaruka abeshya ubuyobozi ko muganga amubwiye ngo nasubizeyo umwana bamushyingure. Akimara kugeza umurambo mu rugo yanze ko abaturanyi bawureba, ahubwo ahita awushyira mu gikarito maze bajya kuwushyingura. Nyuma nibwo amakuru yatanzwe n’umuturage ko uyu mugore ari we wishe uriya mwana. Ubu uwo mugore afungiwe kuri Station ya Police ya Gisenyi.
Ubwicanyi buhanishwa ingingo ya 107 y’itegeko Nº68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange, aho iyi ngingo igira iti: Umuntu wica undi abishaka, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igihano cy’igifungo cya burundu.
NPPA


text:
Rukondo
Ageze Ahalindimuka !
By Amakuru ki ? on 7 décembre 2011
Uyu mugani bawuca iyo babonye umuntu wali ufite ibintu hanyuma akaga kakabimumaraho agasonza isangu; ni bwo bavuga ngo «Naka ageze ahalindimuka ! » Wakomotse kuli Rugara w’i Giseke na Nyagisenyi ho mu Busanza (Butare); ahagana mu mwaka1900. Mbere y’aho ku ngoma ya Rwogera, hateye inzara bayita Rwarugereka aliko ikomera ku ngoma ya Rwabugili. Ubwo mu karere ka […]
Posted in Umuco | Tagged Bufundu, busanza, Gikongoro, Kinyamakara, Rukondo


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Ubuyobozi bw'ishuri rya College APPEC Remera-Rukoma riherereye mu karere ka Kamonyi, Umurenge wa Rukoma, kuri uyu wa 17 Kamena 2022 bibutse abari abanyeshuri, abarezi n'ababyeyi bishyize hamwe bagashinga iri shuri bishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994. Abanyeshuri, Abakozi n'inshuti basabwe kwamagana abagihembera amacakubiri, abakirangwa n'ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, kenshi usanga babikorera ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Mu butumwa bwatanzwe n'uwari uhagarariye ubuyobozi bwite bwa Leta akaba Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Rukoma, Nkurunziza Jean de Dieu yibukije ko abarezi bafite inshingano zo kurera neza abana b'Igihugu no kubasobanurira neza amateka y'Igihugu kugirango' tubashe kuzabona abazayobora Igihugu cyacu neza kizira amacakubiri n'ibindi bibazo bitandukanye'.
Yagize ati' Babyeyi namwe bantu bakuru, dukwiye kubwira abana bacu amateka twanyuzemo tukirinda kubabeshya kuko nizo nshingano dufite kugirango tuzabashe kubona abazayobora Igihugu cyacu neza, kugirango kitazongera kugwa mu kaga cyaguyemo Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi igashoboka'.
Akomeza yibutsa urubyiruko ko rukwiye kugendera kure ibitekerezo by'abapfobya Jenoside. Yabibukije ko abameze batyo batarekeye aho imigambi mibi, kuko bamwe mu bana bakomoka ku babyeyi bagize uruhare muri Jenoside bagerageza kuyipfobya bifashishije imbuga nkoranyambaga, banyuzaho inyigisho z'uburozi bwo gukangurira abantu inyigisho z'amacakubiri no kutemera ukuri ku byabaye, ndetse n'uruhare rw'ababyeyi babo mu mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda.
Mu buhamya bwatanzwe na Nsengiyumva Emmanuel warokotse Jenoside, yabwiye abari bitabiriye iki gikorwa ko abateguye Jenoside bateye umuruho Igihugu kubera kwica abaturanyi babo basangiraga, bakabambura ababyeyi, abana ndetse n'abavandimwe.
Akomeza ashimira Leta y'u Rwanda kuko yahaye agaciro uburezi, bitandukanye na cyera aho bigaga Politiki mbi yo gutonesha no kurobanura abantu, ikagusiga kandi ufite ubwenge, hakagenda utabikoreye kubera ubwoko ndetse bakaba barahagurutsaga abana hakurikijwe amoko y'Abatutsi, Abatwa n'Abahutu. Yibukije kandi ko iyo myirondoro yanakoreshwaga mu gihe cyo kwaka serivise.
Perezida w'Umuryango uharanira inyungu z'Abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu karere ka Kamonyi, Benedata Zacharie yasabye abanyeshuri kwirinda abashaka kubashora mu macakubiri, baba abari mu gihugu cyangwa hanze yacyo kuko Jenoside yatwaye abarerwaga, ababyeyi n'abavandimwe bicwa na bagenzi babo bakuranye cyangwa babonye bakura.
Yagize ati' Hari abarekereje bashaka kubashuka bashaka kubigisha inyigisho z'amacakubiri baba mu gihugu cyangwa hanze yacyo, ariko benshi muri mwebwe hari abo mwakagombye kuba mubona mutigeze mubona kubera ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yabatwaye, bicwa n'abo baturanye'. Yabasabye kwirinda abantu nk'abo kuko nta keza kabavaho, ko ari uburozi bubi bwakongera gusubiza Igihugu mu icuraburindi.
Benedata, yemeza ko ahazaza heza hejo Igihugu kihafite bityo nta mwana w'u Rwanda ukibuzwa uburenganzira bwo kwiga nkuko Politiki ya cyera yabikoraga, ikemerera igice kimwe kwiga abandi baragizwe abavamahanga, ariko ubu igishyizwe imbere n'Ubumwe budacamo abantu ibice' kuko amateka twabayemo yigishije igihugu. Ntabwo twumvaga ko abacu bazicwa n'abaturanyi twasangiye akabisi n'agahiye. Iyo baza gushishoza inyigisho bahabwaga bakumva ko twese tuva amaraso ntabwo Jenoside yari gushoboka, bari kuyihungira kure'.
Umugwaneza Francois wavuze mu izina ry'Ubuyobozi bw'Ikigo cya College APPEC Remera-Rukoma, yavuze ko ikiraje ishinga iki kigo ari uburezi bufite ireme. Yibukije kandi ko iki kigo cyabayeho kubera Politiki mbi y'abayoboye igihugu kuva mu 1959 -1973, aho iyi Politiki mbi yatumye ababyeyi bo muzahoze ari komini za Musambira, Taba na Kayenzi bishyira hamwe kugirango Politiki y'iringaniza yatumaga abana batsinda ntibahabwe amashuri babone aho nabo bigira.
Ibyo byaje gutuma iri shuri rishingwa mu mwaka 1984 rifasha abari batuye aho ndetse n'abava ahandi barajugunywe na ya Politiki mbi yo guheza bamwe abandi bagahabwa ibirenzeho kandi bose bari abana b'u Rwanda.
Nyuma y'imyaka 28 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ibaye, iki kigo kimaze kubona amazina y'Abanyeshuri 30, Abarezi batatu(3) n'abagize uruhare mu ishingwa ryacyo icyenda (9). Bakomeje gusaba kandi ababa bazi abataramenyekana bize, biganye muri iki kigo kubavuga nabo bagashyirwa ku rutonde. Ubuyobozi bw'Ikigo buteganya kubaka ikimenyetso ndangamateka muri iri shuri kikazashyirwaho amazina y'abazaba baramenyekanye.
Akimana Jean de Dieu
Source : https://www.intyoza.com/kamonyi-college-appec-yibutse-abanyeshuri-abarezi-nabayishinze-bishwe-muri-jenoside/


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Mugaragaza Umuvuduko mwinshi Re-pulp ecran
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibyuma bisubiramo byinshi-bikoreshwa cyane mugusuzuma ibikoresho byiza mu gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro, gutegura amakara n'inganda zubaka.
Ibiranga
Ifite ibi bikurikira:
Performance Gukora neza cyane.
Hano hari ibice bine (birashobora kuba ibice bibiri, ibice bitatu) mumashini imwe ifite inshuro eshatu za repulp kugirango ikureho burundu ibikoresho byiza, hamwe no gusuzuma neza ≥ 80%;
Thr Inkono ya Re-pulp ifite ibikoresho byo gutera amazi.
Amazi aterwa kumurongo ugana kumurongo wa Repulp kugirango ugabanye neza ibikoresho bikomeye kandi ukarabe ibikoresho byiza bifatanye hejuru yuduce duto duto.Nyuma yibikoresho bikomeye bimaze guhuzwa namazi, bigera kumurongo ukurikira wubuso bwa ecran kugirango bisuzumwe inshuro nyinshi.
Icyerekezo cyo gutera amazi kireba mu buryo butaziguye, gishobora kwirinda ko amazi atera hejuru ya ecran ya ecran byihutisha kwambara kwerekanwa.Mugihe kimwe, irinda kandi ko guhanagura bizahatira uduce duto cyane binyuze muri ecran ya aperture.
Kwambara birwanya no kurwanya ruswa.
Igice cyo guhuza ibikoresho byose nibikoresho bigomba kuvurwa na reberi cyangwa polyurea kugirango birinde kwambara.Ibikoresho byose bigaragara hejuru ya polyurea.Ubuzima burebure bwibikoresho.
Impamyabumenyi ihanitse kandi itondekanya neza: ifite ibikoresho birebire bya serivisi, gufungura hejuru, yubatswe mumashanyarazi ya aramid hamwe nigihe kimwe cyo gukora polyurethane nziza.
Consumption Gukoresha ingufu nke: ibikoresho byose bifite moteri ya silindrike itumizwa mu mahanga ifite moteri ya 1.8kw.
● Ingano yimashini ya ecran irashobora gutoranywa:
ubugari bwubuso bwa ecran bushobora kuba 1000mm, 1200mm na 1400mmm, uburebure buri hagati ya mm 1500 na 4300mm.
Gusaba


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Tariki 6 Werurwe 2017
Uwa mbere w’icyumweru cya mbere cy’igisibo
Amasomo : Abalevi 19,1-2.11-18 ; Zaburi 18(19) ; Matayo 25,31-46
Kuzirikana
Ivanjili ya none ni imwe mu nyigisho za Yezu abakristu bumva kenshi, kandi nta mugayo kuko ibyo itubwira ni inkingi mwamba y’ubuzima bwa gikristu : urukundo ni ryo tegeko ribumbye ayandi. Urukundo uwemera agaragariza abaciye bugufi, bene ba bandi batagira icyo bashobora kwimwitura ineza bagiriwe, ni ikimenyetso cy’uko uwemera yacengewe koko n’ibyo Kristu atwigisha.
Urubanza
«Kandi azagarukana ikuzo gucira urubanza abazima n’abapfuye», niko tuvuga iyo twamamaza ukwemera kwacu. Mu ivanjili ya none haravugwa ingingo zizashingirwaho kuri uwo munsi. Mu rubanza urwo ari rwo rwose tuzi ko nta mikino. Na ruriya ruvugwa mu ivanjili nta mikino. Ariko iyo abacamanza baguhamagaye uzi umuburanyi n’ibyo akurega, kandi ufite ingingo n’ibimenyetso bikurengera, ubitaba wemye ndetse ufite akanyabugabo kuko uba wizeye ko uwakwiteje umutsinda ukamugaragura ! Niyo mpamvu iyo uri umukristu ukamenya abababaye, ukabasura, ukagirira ubuntu ba nyakujya, ukabaho utitekereza wenyine ahubwo ukibuka ko muntu wese akwiye icyubahiro gikomoka ku Muremyi, kabone n’ubwo uwo muvandimwe yaba ari ruharwa uri mu nzu y’imbohe (imfungwa ivugwa mu ivanjili si iyazize akarengane gusa cyangwa iyicujije ibyaha), cyangwa ari umutindi nyakujya utagira n’urwara rwo kwishima, cyangwa uwo uburwayi, iza bukuru n’andi majye agwirira abantu yibasiye akamutesha ubukaka bw’umubiri n’ubw’ubwenge, niba uri umukristu ukibuka ibyo mu bitekerezo no mu ngiro, urwo rubanza ntirugomba kugutera ubwoba kuko ufite ingingo zose zo kurutsinda.
Hari igihe dusuzuma ubukristu bwacu tukibwira tuti ubwo tutishe, tutibye, tutasambanye, tutabeshye, byose bimeze neza. Twatera indi ntambwe tugatekereza amasengesho tuvuga, za misa tujyamo, ingendo nyobokamana, amahuriro tubamo n’ibindi bikorwa dukunze kwita nyobokamana. Aho ivanjili ya none itangarije nuko itubwira ko ibyo byose nta na kimwe kiri mu ngingo z’urubanza rwa nyuma ku buzima bwa muntu imbere y’Imana. Icyo bigamije ni uguhindura imitima, uwemera akareka kuba nyamwigendaho, akareka ubwikunde butuma buri gihe akurura yishyira.
Kuba intungane nk’Imana ni ugukunda ni ugukunda mugenzi wawe.
Kureka ubwo bwikunde nibyo bituma dusa n’Imana, yo yatugaragarije ko idakunda kwifungira mu bumana bwayo, ikaturema ikanaducungura ibigirishije Ijambo n’Urukundo byayo. Imana itwereka neza ko idashishikajwe no kwibungabunga ngo hatagira ikiyivangamo. Yarirekuye irarema, yarirekuye iracungura, ihora yirekura kugirango dushobore kuyigana. Na muntu ushaka gusa nayo aharanira ubutungane, inzira nyayo mu bihe byose, cyane cyane mu byo turimo, si uguhunga abandi ngo batamuvangira. Muntu uko yaba ameze kose ntitugomba kumubonamo intambamyi itubuza kumererwa neza, ahubwo agomba kutubera ikiraro kiduhuza n’Umuremyi wa twese. Kugira impuhwe niko kumenya Imana, ni ko gusa nayo. Udakunda ntiyamenye Imana. Hari abiga iby’ubumenyamana bakaminuza, hari abagira ingabire yo gusenga n’izindi mpano nyinshi, ariko kuminuza nyako, gukora ibitangaza nyako ni ukugira urukundo n’impuhwe nk’ibya Kristu. Ingabire y’ubutungane iyobora uyihawe ku bavandimwe. Nta butungane butanya muntu n’abavandimwe.
Igisibo nikidufashe kongera kwivugurura mu mitekerereze, tumenye iby’ingenzi tugomba kwibandaho mu gushaka Imana, tumenye aho itwigaragariza nyabyo, kandi tusabe imbaraga zo kuyikomeraho.
Padiri Jean Colbert NZEYIMANA i Roma/Italie


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Ababyeyi bafite abana mu rugo mbonezamikurire rwa Kamembe baravuga ko imibereho yabo izarushaho kuba myiza
Ababyeyi bafite abana mu rugo mbonezamikurire rwa Kamembe abenshi muri bo bakora ubucuruzi bwiganjemo ubwambukiranya umupaka baravuga ko bagorwaga no kubona aho gusiga abana babo igihe bagiye mu kazi. Gusa, ngo nyuma yo kubona urugo mbonezamikurire ruzajya rwakira abana bagera ku 120 imibereho yabo igiye kurushaho kuba myiza.
Urugo Mbonezamikurire rwo ku isoko rya Kamembe rwashyizweho n’Umuryango Uharanira Iterambere ry’Umuturage n’Uburenganzira bwa muntu (ADEPE), ku nkunga y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye wita ku bana (UNICEF) rwafunguwe kumugaragaro kuri uyu wa 12 Nyakanga 2019.
Muri uru rugo,umwana ahabonera umutekano, gukanguka mu bwenge, isuku n’isukura. Hari kandi ubumenyi mu kurera umwana, ubuzima, imirire, uburezi n’ibindi.
Ubwo hafungurwaga kumugaragaro uru rugo mbonezamikurire, hari bamwe mu babyeyi bakora imirimo y’ubucuruzi mu mujyi wa Rusizi bemeza ko bahuraga n’imbogamizi zo gukora iyi mirimo bari kumwe n’abana babo bato kubera kubura abo babasigira.
Habimana J Pierre umwe mu babyeyi ashimira abayobozi bose mu nzego zitandukanye avuga ko afite abana 2 muri icyo kigo nyina acuruza agataro we agakorera abantu batunganya amapine.
Avuga ko mbere iki kigo mbonezamikurire kitaraboneka byari bikomeye cyane kuko abo bana barushanwa umwaka umwe gusa bityo, uburyo bwo kubitaho ntibubashobokere.
Yagize ati : “Uburyo bwo kubitaho ntabwo byashobokaga mu buryo bworoheje kuko nge nzinduka ngenda, umugore nawe bikaba uko, abana tukabasiga ku muturanyi rimwe na rimwe udashoboye kuba yamwitaho nkuko umubyeyi abitaho ariko muri uru rugo ibyo bakorera abo bana natwe ntitwabishobora.”
Avuga ko abana be bamaze kumenya gusabana n’abandi, bafite isuku, bigatuma ataha abakumbuye mu gihe mbere atariko byari bimeze.
Yagize ati : “Ndashima cyane cyane leta y’u Rwanda n’Umukuru w’Igihugu Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame udahwema kudutekerereza kandi akaturebera kure.”
Nyiranzeyimana Seraphine na Mukamugomoka Fabienne bacuruza ibirungo mu mujyi wa Kamembe, buri umwe afite abana 2 muri uru rugo, bavuga ko baburaga uko bita ku bana babo rimwe na rimwe bakicwa n’izuba.
Nyiranzeyimana yagize ati : “Umwe namuhoranaga ku mugongo kugira ngo ataza kujya mu muhanda imodoka ikamugonga.”
Uretse n’ibyo ngo hari ubwo yamusigaga kumuturanyi agasanga ivumbi ryamurenze rimwe na rimwe akarara atanoze kubera kubura uko amwitaho.
Benshi muri aba babyeyi biganjemo abakora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya umupaka ku buryo haba kurangura no gucuruza bibasaba kwitwaza abana babo.
Kuri ubu baravuga ko izi mbogamizi zavuyeho nyuma yaho abo bana babo basigaye birirwa mu rugo mbonezamikurire rwa Kamembe aho bitabwaho bakaza kubatwara barangije akazi kabo.
Nk’ababyeyi nabo biyemeje kugira uruhare mu kunganira uru rugo buri wese yitanga uko ashoboye kugira ngo ruzagere ku nshingano zarwo.
Ati : “Twabitagaho ariko bidahagije kubera ko waramwirirwanaga mu muhanda, ntumuryamishe rimwe na rimwe akarya rimwe ku munsi ariko ubu aranywa igikoma saa mbili, saa sita akarya, bakamwuhagira, akaryama ku buryo niyo wataha nijoro abasha kukurindira ugateka ntararare atariye. Ni ishema rikomeye kuko natwe twabonye ahantu dusiga abana. Tugomba gufatikanya kurera aba bana niba babatekeye imboga tukabashakira imbuto, niba bashatse igikoma twe tugashaka isukari kuko inshingano zacu ziracyakomeza.”
Umutekano w’umwana ni ikintu k’ingenzi
Mu muhango wo gutaha uru rugo, Umuyobozi wungirije uhagarariye UNICEF mu Rwanda Nathalie Hamoudi avuga ko ababyeyi bazajya bakora batekanye kubera ko babona abana babo bafite umutekano bafite ibyangombwa byose kugira ngo bakure neza.
Yagize ati : “Iyo ababyeyi bajyanye n’abana mu isoko bakaba bari kumwe nabo mu byo bakora byose abo bana baba bashobora guhungabanywa n’ icyo ari cyo cyose cyabageraho muri iryo soko. Ni byiza rero ko bagira aho baba, bakagira irerero, bagakura neza ku buryo bazaba abana beza bakaba n’abantu bakuru bafitiye akamaro igihugu.”
Akomeza yungamo ati : “Abana bakuze bitabwaho neza nta kintu na kimwe kizabahagarika mu mikurire yabo, bazaba igitangaza, bazaba ba rwiyemezamirimo, abandi abayobozi n’ibindi, icyo ni ikintu k’ingenzi mu myaka mito y’abana igihe bakiri bato ni ngombwa ko bitabwaho.”
Yizeje ko UNICEF izakomeza igakorana na leta n’ababyeyi kugira ngo abana bagire uburere bwiza kandi bakure neza.
Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gahunda y’Igihugu Mbonezamikurire y’Abana bato, Dr Anita Asiimwe, yasabye ubufatanye bw’ababyeyi, inzego z’ibanze n’abafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo aba bana bazakure neza ndetse n’ababyeyi babo babashe gukora.
Yagize ati : “Kimwe mu by’ingenzi cyane urugo mbonezamikurire rufasha ni ukugira ngo abana bazabe bari mu mutekano, bari ahantu bakorerwa ibyo bakwiye gukorerwa uko bikwiye ababyeyi nabo bashobore gukora. Ni igikorwa kiza cyane rero kizafasha kugira ngo aba bana bazakure uko bikwiye.”
Kuba kugeza ubu hari bamwe mu bana hirya no hino mu gihugu bakeneye izi serivisi ariko bakaba batarabona aya mahirwe Dr. Asiimwe yabigarutseho agira ati : “Ingamba zihari abana bose aho bari mu gihugu, mu midugudu yose y’igihugu kugera ku bana bose na gahunda mbonezamikurire y’abana bato kugira ngo tubishobore ntabwo leta izabikora yonyine ni ubufatanye n’ababyeyi, inzego z’ibanze, abikorera, abakorera imiryango yindi, inzego zitandukanye z’amadini kugira ngo gahunda mbonezamikurire y’abana bato izagere kuri bose.”
Ku ikubitiro abana 120 bari hagati y’amezi 7 n’imyaka 3 nibo batangiranye n’uru rugo mbonezamikurire rwa Kamembe, umubare ukiri muto ugereranyije n’ababyeyi benshi bacuruza muri uyu mujyi nabo bifuza ko bakwakirwa muri uru rugo rwashyizweho na ADEPE ku nkunga ya UNICEF.


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Icyayi cy’u Rwanda kigera ku meza y’abakunzi bacyo mu mahanga kitagombye kunyuzwa mu nganda z’iwabo
Mu nama ikomeye iherutse kubera i Kigali kw’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi rw’ibibukomokaho haganiriwe ku gihombo Afrika iterwa no kohereza mu mahanga umusaruro utaratunganirijwe mu nganda zacu kuko kuri byinshi ntazo dufite. Gusa ku cyayi siko bimeze kuko u Rwanda rufite inganda zitunganya icyayi.
Icyayi cy’u Rwanda ni kimwe mu bifite umwihariko wo kugera ku meza y’abanyamahanga kitabanje gutunganyirizwa mu nganda zabo ngo natwe bakidusubize bagihinduye ukundi bakongera nabo bakakitugurisha baduhenze.
Abenshi mu Banyarwanda ariko ni abumva ko icyayi kituzanira amadevise ariko ntibamenye uko gisa, uko kigaragara mu murima n’uko gitunganywa mu nganda. Nasuye intara y’uburengerazuba gihingwamo cyane nkaba naratekereje kubasangiza uko nabonye icyayi cy’u Rwanda.
Gihingwa ari amababi y’icyatsi kibisi kikagera ku meza gifite amabara atandukanye bitewe nuko cyatunganijwe mu ruganda. Ariko hari icyamamaye kigumana ububisi bwacyo bw’icyatsi kikanyobwa cyitwa GREEN TEA mu cyongereza cyangwa THE VERT mu gifaransa. Iyo green tea ngo igira amabanga menshi atunga ubuzima bw’abakinywa bakamererwa neza kandi kikabongerera imbaraga.
Ahitwa mu Biryogo i Nyamirambo ha Nyarugenge, nimugoroba aba ari urujya n’uruza rw’abashaka aho bahagarika imodoka ngo barebe aho banywera thé vert ku rubaraza rw’amazu itegurirwamo.
Ugisutse mu gikombe hari igisa n’umukara, hari igisa n’ubuki, hari n’igisa nk’iroza cyangwa nka ya nzoga bita Cognac. Uko gitandukanya amabara ninako gitandukanya icyanga mu kanwa. Ugiye ku ruganda rw’icyayi rwa Kitabi muri Nyamagabe bakwereka icyayi cyoherezwa umwamikazi w’Ubwongereza. Hari ibijya mu Barabu n’ibijya i Burayi no muri Amerika. Abanyarwanda nabo batangiye kukinywa ariko benshi ntibazi uko gisa mu murima nkuko abanyamahanga bagikunda ndetse n’ikawa ariko batazi ko gihingwa.
Hari icyayi gihingwa ku misozi, hari n’igihingwa mu bibaya. Abajya Rusizi banyuze mu Nyungwe bashimishwa no kubona imirima y’icyayi ibanziriza ishyamba bakanasohokera ku yindi. Ubibonye ubwa mbere ntiwabura guhagarara ngo ufate umwanya wo kwitegereza neza imisozi Rurema yabumbye nk’imitako irambuye cyangwa isobetse nk’ibiseke bisobanya amabondo.
Icyo cyayi kugirango kiboneke gikwire imisozi kugeza bagisarurira muri izo nganda, hari inzira ndende yo gutegura imbuto, gukuza ingemwe muri pepinière no kuzitera mu mirima.
Umurimo wo gutegura imbuto no kuzitera wiganjemo abakobwa n’abategarugoli batojwe kumenya gutandukanya urubuto rw’icyayi mu mashami n’ibibabi byinshi byose bisa. Urubuto rw’icyayi rugizwe n’agati n’akababi kamwe, hagati ya byombi hari umwumba (bourgeon) ariwo uzavumbukamo ingemwe. Urubuto ruhumbikwa mu gihoho.
Bagendeye ku nama za Agronome bamenya uko bategura ibihoho biterwamo rwa rubuto. Hasi kakabanzamo kuri 2/3 itaka ry’umukara ariryo rifite ifumbirei izonkwa n’imizi y’urugemwe ariko ikaba ishobora gutwika urubuto mbere yuko umwumba warwo utangira guhumeka no gukurakuza umuzima ukesha imirasire y’izuba nayo yoroheje ariyo mpamvu imbuto zikiri ntoto zitwikirwa. Hejuru ya rya taka ry’umukara buzuzaho kuri 1/3 itaka ry’umutuku ridakungahayemo ifumbire ariko ridashobora no kwangiza rwa rubuto ahubwo rigasigasira ubuzima urubuto rwavanye ku ishami rwaciweho kugeza gihe imizi itungukiye ikajya gushaka amafunguro muri rya taka ry’umukara ribanza hasi mu gihoho.
Ikimenyetso cyuko umwumba wafatishije ubuzima kikaba nyine iyo mizi igenda ikura isanga rya taka ryo hasi ry’umukara rikungahayemo ifumbire noneho umwumba nawo ukagenda ubumbura ibabi rishya rizabyara n’andi mababi. Urubuto iyo rumaze kuba agati gakomeye ntacyarusubiza inyuma, rusohoka mu mbere aho rwari rutwikiriye noneho rukajya hanze ku zuba ritagishoboye kurwonona.
Amababi mashyashya ibanga rya photosynthèse (uburyo ikimera cy’icyatsi cyishakamo ibigitunga gikoresheje urumuri rw’izuba) rikayongerera ubuzima arinako imizi nayo iyazamurira ubutohe n’igaburo ry’ifumbire.
Hagomba nanone ubutaka bwinshi buhingwaho icyayi, hegitari z’imisozi icyayi cyiharira dore ko aho giteye nta kindi kihamera.
Icyayi kigomba kumishwa mu ruganda, hagakenerwa ibiti byinshi byo gucana ari nayo mpamvu mur’utwo turere tw’inganda z’icyayi harangwa n’amashyamba y’ibiti cyane cyane by’inturusu nazo ziharira ubutaka zigasarurirwa ku ruganda.
Iyo tuvuze rero ibyatunganirijwe mu nganda zacu bisohokamo bijya ku isoko byambaye kashe y’u Rwanda. Bikava ku isoko gutyo bijya ku meza y’abakunzi bacyo


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Impamvu abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge bahorana abashyitsi mu nda
Abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge bavuga ko bibatera appétit (ubushake bwo kurya), ariko siko biri kuko ibiyobyawange bitwika amavitamini n’imyunyungugu, intungamubiri zigashira bityo umuntu akumva ashonje nkuko Mukarubibi Dancilla umuganga w’indwara zishingiye ku mitekerereze yabisobanuye.
Uyu muganga aganira n’urubyiruko rwo mu murenge wa Kagano akarere ka Nyamasheke yasobanuye impamvu uwanyweye ibiyobyabwenge ahora ashaka kurya.
“Iyo unyweye ikiyobyabwenge kiragenda kigahita gikatira mu maraso ntahandi kinyuze, iyo kigiye mu maraso agatembera umubiri wose, ikinure cyibona ahari ikiyobyabwenge kigakurura kuko ibiyobyabwenge bibikwa mu binure; iyo kigeze mu binure ikiyobyabwenge gitwika amavitamine, imyungungugu noneho cyamara kubitwika ukumva urasha kurya kuko intungamubiri ziba zagukamutsemo.”
Akaba ariyo mpamvu hari abantu bakunda kuvuga ngo uriya muntu akunda kugira abashyitsi mu nda kuko ahora ashaka kurya bitewe no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.
Mukarubibi anemeza ko uko ugenda wongera ibiyobyabwenge ugenda wongera ingano y’ibiryo waryaga, niba waryaga isahane imwe, ejo ukarya 2 , uko wongera ukarushaho kurya byinshi. Ndetse ngo uko kongera ibiyobyangenge umubiri ugeraho ukananirwa ukumva ntugishaka kurya kuko umubiri uba nka élastique yakwedutse.
Ikindi nanone uko ukomeza kubikoresha ugenda ugira ibitotsi byinshi, mu gihe mbere wumva ibyiyumviro bidasanzwe bisa n’umunezero aribyo bakunze kwita kujya horo cyangwa swing. Nyuma yibyo byiyumviro bidasanzwe imitsi ijya mu bwonko irananirwa, yananirwa ugasigara ntacyo urimo gutekereza, igihe utatekerezaga rero ukagira ngo byari byiza naho ubwonko bwarimo bupfa.
Mukarubibi anavuga ko ari umwotsi w’ibiyobyabwenge, kubinywa, kubyijomba, byose bihurira hamwe mu maraso nubwo biba bitanyuze hamwe, ingaruka zikaba zimwe zo kunaniza ubwonko bw’umuntu. Kandi ngo iyo wanyweyeho rimwe umutima uhora urehareha ushaka kongera ugatangira unywa gake ukagenda wongera ukagera ubwo ubaye imbata y’ikiyobyabwenge runaka.
Ahamya ko nta kiyobyabwenge cyiza kibaho ahubwo bitandukanira ku rugero uba wafashe.
Nubwo hari amategeko ahana uwanyoye ibiyobyabwenge, abamaze gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bagana kwa muganga bagafashwa, bakoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo kwivuza, abo byagizeho ingaruka zikomeye ibitaro bivurijeho bibohereza i Butare mu bitaro bya Caraes ahavurirwa indwara zo mu mutwe ni Ndera naho havurirwa indwara zo mu mutwe.


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Igitekerezo: Ese harahanwa nde harekwe nde, ko hirya no hino ari ubwambure?
Hirya no hino mu Rwanda cyane cyane mu duce tw’umujyi, hagenda hagaragara imyambarire bamwe bita igezweho, abandi bakayita urukozasoni no kwica umuco, abenshi bakaba baramaze kubifata nk’ibyemewe. Ariko ubwo byageze mu kubihanirwa, byatumye nibaza uhanwa n’urekwa.
Mu Rwanda uko imyaka igenda yicuma ubona hari imyambarire myinshi igenda yaduka, cyane cyane ku gitsina gore, bamwe bagenda bayitangarira, ariko nabwo ukabona nta gikanganye cyane, kuko ari icyita rusange mu bihugu byateye imbere, ndetse ibi ukabona ko biba biri mu mujyo umwe w’iterambere nk’uwo Igihugu kirimo.
Mu myaka yatambutse higeze kuba inkubiri, aho abantu batandukanye bagaragazaga ko abakobwa bo mu Rwanda basigaye bambara imyenda itabereye Umunyarwandakazi, ubwo bavugaga ko bambara imyanya yabo y’ibanga ikagaragara.
Ubwo muri icyo gihe nibwo amenshi mu mashusho y’indirimbo zasohokaga wabonaga, uretse no kwambara icyitwa impenure, hari bamwe bagaragaraga batambaye. Ibi nyamara byaje kuba ibisanzwe, tubyakira dutyo bwaba ubwambure bw’indirimbo z’abahanzi Nyarwanda cyangwa indirimbo z’abahanzi bo mu bindi bihugu, byose tukabishyira ahabona tukabireba, ndetse tukabisakaza no ku bandi mu bana n’abakuru ngo barebe.
Ibi kandi naje kubona ko ntacyo byaba binadutwaye, aho mu birori bitandukanye birimo abakomeye (abo bashinzwe kurengera itegeko ndetse n’umuco), abagore bahabwa uburenganzira bwabo n’amahitamo yabo mu myambarire, aho buri wese yambika ibice by’umubiri ashaka ibindi akabyihorera, bagataramana bagasangira bagahuza urugwiro kandi ubuzima bugakomeza, buri wese mu byiyumviro bye n’amahitamo ye bikamuryohera.
Yego tubyemere ko mu mategeko y’u Rwanda mu ngingo ya 135 y’Itegeko riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano, havuga ko umuntu wakoze ibiterasoni mu ruhame abihanirwa. Nonese imyaka yose twahaye intebe iyi myambarire ikicara, igakwizwa mu bakuru n’abato ubu nibwo iri tegeko ryibustwe?
Nonese ubu koko harahanwa nde harekwe nde ko nkurikije uko iri tegeko rivuga, cyangwa risobanurwa n’abashinzwe kurirengera no kurishyira mu bikorwa, Abanyarwandakazi rigonga ari benshi, kandi mpamya ko bahawe rugari kera kose nk’aho ntacyo bangije, kugeza n’aho hagiye hafungurwa uduce dutandukanye duha rugari abifuza kwambara hafi ya ntabyo, bakidagadura!
Iyi ngingo igira iti “Iyo icyaha cy’urukozasoni cyakorewe mu ruhame, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka ibiri (2), ariko kitarenze imyaka itatu (3) n’ihazabu y’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi y’ibihumbi maganatanu (500), ariko kitarenze miliyoni imwe (1000.000).
Uburyo ibi bishyirwa mu bikorwa byo ntabwo nabimenya, gusa ahubwo ndibaza ugomba guhanwa ubwo yaba yagejeje ku kihe kigero cyane ko mba mbona abenshi bameze nk’abanganya, ndetse n’ugaragaye ko yarushijwe ubutaha agakora ibirushijeho kugira ngo ahige abandi.
Ku bwanjye mbona niba iyi myambarire wenda yarigeze kuba n’urukozasoni kera, ubu ikigaragara twarayakiriye mu yemewe, ndetse itugira abasirimu. Mbona uwari guhanwa yari guhanwa kera ariwe ubyadukanye, naho ubu ahubwo uwambaye agahisha imyanya myinshi niwe uba ari ikibazo mu rungano. Kuko yaba ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ibinyamakuru bitandukanye, yaba mu nzira imbona nk’ubone, mu birori byo sinakubwira wagira ngo ni itegeko.
Icyakora nabwo niba hamaze gufatwa izindi ngamba zo kugaragara ko bidakwiye, ubwo hashyirwamo imbaraga nyinshi cyane, naho kuba hahanwa umuntu umwe cyangwa babiri batayoboye nibura itsinda runaka, njyewe mbona byaba ari nko gukoza agati mu ntozi.
Abana bato tubatoze ubupfura no kwifatira umwanzuro wo gutandukanya ikibi n’icyiza, kugira ngo nibakura bazifatire umwanzuro uboneye, hagati y’amahitamo menshi bazakura babona hanze aha.
Iki ni igitekerezo cy’umunyamakuru Mukazayire Immaculée Youyou
Ibitekerezo ( 6 )
Mwaramutse neza, uyu mwanditsi arakoze kuzana iyi ngingo gusa sinemeranya na conclusion ye. Ndemera ko abayobozi bajenjekeye iki kibazo kubera kutumva iby’umuco w’i Rwanda cyane kubijyanye n’imyambarire n’inyifato muri rusange ariko nanone nubwo bigaragara ko bigoye mugihe abayobozi babyumvise nk’abarwanashyaka b’umuco ndetse ababyeyi n’urubyiruko nabo bakabyumva batyo, amategeko agashyirwa mu bikorwa ndetse kurusha ibyo twabonye mu mategeko ariho ubu kuri iyi ngingo, za social media nazo zibangamira uyu muco wacu zigahagurikirwa ndemeza ntashidikanya ko iyi ngeso mbi yacika.
Murakoze
Gusa hari ibintu mbona bitashoboka gufatirwa imyanzuro, kuko byamaze kurenga inkombe
Ibihe, birushabantu imbaraga. Abashaka kujyana nabyo, ntibyakoroha kubahagarika! Kuko byaba nkonkubwira umugezi utemba ngo ba uretse Gato ngire icyonkubwira, kandi bidashoboka. Isi nayo yabaye nkikiganza, ibibera hirya nohino, tubibona mugihe nkicyo guhumbya bityo urubyiruko nabandi badatinda cyane kubyo benshi twita urukozasoni,bo bakabifata nkibisanzwe ndetse bigezweho.
Jye ndumva hafatwa umwanzuro urambye, wogutoza abanyarwanda ibijyanjye n’indanga gaciro imico n’imyifatire, bigashyirwa mubyobigishwa bakiribato cyane cyane mumashuri mato nayisumbuye, Kugirango babibyirukane. Byamfasha cyane gukumira ibyaha, nokorohereza abashinzwe gushyira mubikorwa amategeko n’amabwiriza.
Nanjye ndemeranya nawe Mukazayire...Iyo witegereje neza,usanga bigoye, kuko hari n’abambara birebire bagasatura bajyana hejuru kugeza ku gitsina,hari za mukondo wazi,bishobora no kuba birebire ariko bifashe cyane umubiri ku buryo bigaragaza imyanya y,ibanga...hari channels you tube zishishikariza izo ngeso mbi...Hari amashusho y’indirimbo ...etc...C’est compliqué !
Iyimyambarire iteye isoni ni nayo irigukurura ubusambanyi noku bakiribato inda zindaro zikiyongera ubuyobozi bukwiriye gufata ingamba zikaze babahana,
Pauvres filles, ibyo aba star bukuri bambara bashaka abafana,. Abaturage ba hano mu Rwanda babyambara mu buzima busanxwe: mu kazi, mu kiliziya, ...


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Ni kuri uyu wa gatatu taliki ya 23/08/2017 habaye ikiganiro n’itangazamakuru gihuje abayobozi 300 bo mu nzego zinyuranye harimo abayobozi bashinzwe umutekano urwego rwa police n’ingabo, abo mu buyobozi bw’ibanze n’umujyi wa Kigali aho biyemeje gukora ibisa n’ihohotera rivanze n’ivangura baca burundu abazunguzajyi mu mugi wa Kigali.
Bwana Nyamurinda Pascal umuyobozi w’umugi wa Kigali akaba yaratangaje ko kudakoresha ingufu ku bazunguzajyi n’ababagulira bituma batubahiriza amategeko yashyizweho kuva 2015 bikagaragazwa n’imyitwarire idahwitse yabo bityo umujyi wacu ubusanzwe uzwiho kurangwa n’isuku n’umutekano ukahononokera bitewe nabo.
Bwana Nyamurinda akaba yakomeje yemeza ko kimwe mu byaranze iyi minsi hagaragaye akajagari gakabije kugeza aho abo bazunguzajyi bari basigaye batumva ibyo tubabwira bagahitamo guhangana n’inzego z’ubuyobozi niz’umutekano, ibyo ntitugomba kubirebera ariyo mpamvu bigomba guhagarara burundu. Ati iyo akajagari nka kariya kagenda gakura turamutse tubijenjekeye kazavamo ibindi bibazo by’umutekano amazi yararenze inkombe.
Umuyobozi w’umugi wa Kigali yakomeje atangaza ko izo ngamba zigiye guhita zishyirwa mu bikorwa guhera uyu munsi aho abazunguzajyi bose bagiye gufatwa bagasubizwa kw’ivuko ryabo ati ntitwishingiye abica amategeko kubera ko bahisemo nabi baza kuzerera mu mujyi kandi ntacyo bafite bahakorera.
ACP BADEGE Theos umuvugizi wa police y’igihugu wari witabiriye icyo kiganiro yatangaje ko guhera ubu police y’igihugu igiye gushyira mu bikorwa icyo cyemezo ihashya burundu umuco mubi wari utangiye kwaduka wo gusuzugura inzego z’umutekano ati tugiye kwongera ingufu mu muhanda kuko dufite ibikoresho n’abapolisi bahagije kuruta DASSO.
Kubona Leta y’u Rwanda guhita ikoresha imbaraga za gisirikare cyangwa za police ngo irereka amahanga ko byose ari Smart nsanga atari igisubizo kirambye hagombye kubanza kubaho ubwenge n’ubushishozi hamenyekana impamvu nyayo abo bantu bahunga kw’ivuko ryabo bakaza kwirunda mu mugi noneho hagafatwa umwanzuro nyawo hatirengagijwe imibereho mibi bashobora kuba babayeho iyo kw’ivuko naho ubundi bitagenze bityo hazabaho ibisikana ry’imodoka zibacyura from Kigali nizindi zibatunda zibakuye mu cyaro basubira kuwuzunguzamo nubwo bwose Nyamurinda atekereza ko uzajya agaruka bazajya bamusubizayo kugeza ubwo arambiwe kuwugarukamo.
Tubibutse ko muli abo bazunguzajyi bavugwa higanjemo cyane n’abana b’abakobwa bahetse impinja birirwa basabiriza mu mugi.
Bamwe mu basesenguzi barabona ari ubundi buryo bwo guhohotera ikiremwa-muntu mu rwego rw’ivangura no gutera abaturage ubwoba aho kubutera umwanzi ! bityo uwavuze ati ‘‘ubwo amatora ya Kagame arangiye n’agahenge kararangiye’’ ntiyabeshye pe!
Byanditswe kuwa 24/08/2017, na:
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA.


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Heli na shenghonghao ni murumuna wumuvandimwe, turaguha cyane cyane sisitemu ya kamera ya home home yubwenge .umurimo umwe wo guhagarika ufite imyaka 20, dufite na sisitemu yama kamera yizuba, gukorana nitsinda, QA na QC sisitemu, umurongo wibicuruzwa.
Dufite uburambe bwimyaka 20 yo gukora, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bugenzurwa cyane, buhendutse, ubwikorezi bwuzuye bwibikoresho, kugirango ubashe kugura ibicuruzwa byabo bwite.
Dufite itsinda ryabashushanyo ryumwuga kugirango tuguhe ibisubizo byihariye.Hano hari abakozi bafitanye isano nawe igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo kuvugana, kumva neza ibyo ukeneye, kugirango uguhe ibicuruzwa bishimishije.
Dufite sisitemu yuzuye ya serivise, itunganijwe mbere yo kugurisha na nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango tureke kugira uburambe bwiza.


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“Natangiye nzi ko nta mafaranga nzakuramo, none rero byaje gucamo” Israel Mbonyi avuga ku muziki wa Gospel
Israel Mbonyi ufatwa nka nimero ya mbere muri Gospel mu Rwanda asobanura ko yinjiye mu muziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana abantu batawitaho noneho aho bamaze kuwuha agaciro utangira kubacengera akaba ari ishimwe ku Mana.
Isreal Mbonyi wize icyiciro cya gatatu mu Buhinde mu masomo ya Pharmacy yaje kureka ibyo yize atangira kuririmba ubutumwa bwo guhembura imitima y’abari barabaswe n’ibibi ndetse benshi barakizwa ku bw’indirimbo ze. Indirimbo za Mbonyi zikundwa n’abo mu yandi matorera ku buryo bigoye kumva indirimbo ye izwi n’abakristu gusa kuko usanga hari n’abazumva badasanzwe basengera mu matorero ya gikristu.
Israel Mbonyi ati:’’Mu by’ukuri njyewe nari mfite passion/umuhamagaro wo kuvuga ubutumwa numvaga nshaka gutambutsa message y’ihumure’’. Yakomeje abwira Inyarwanda.com ko yashakaga gutanga ihumure abinyujije mu ndirimbo ze. Byagiye bivugwa kenshi cyane ko muri gospel nta mafaranga abamo ku buryo abahanzi benshi bari abahanga muri uwo muziki bagiye bawureka bajya gukora umuziki usanzwe.
Urugero mwibuke ko Mani Martin yakoraga umuziki wa Gospel ariko aza kuwureka ajya mu muziki usanzwe kubera ko nta mafaranga yabagamo. Ubu rero siko bikimeze kuko muri Gospel harimo akantu. Mbonyi ati:’’Natangiye nziko nta mafaranga nzakuramo sinajyaga ntekereza ko nanahembwa naririmbye gusa kuko nari mfite umutima ukunze none rero byaje gucamo’’.
Israel Mbonyi avuga ko n’ubwo umwaka wa 2020 utari woroshye ariko we yakoze ibishoboka ibindi Imana niyo ibyikorera. Ati:’’Nakoze indi album muri ‘Guma mu rugo’ n’ubwo itararangira ibindi ni Imana ibyikorera’’.
Israel Mbonyi avuga ko atari we muririmbyi wa Gospel uhari kuko hari abandi benshi kandi bashoboye akaba asaba abantu kubakunda cyane ndetse ko muri rusange Gospel ikwiriye kongera gusakara mu mitima ya benshi. Muri Isango na Muzika Awards Israel Mbonyi ni we wegukanye igihembo cya ‘Best Gospel Artist 2020’.
source:inyarwanda
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Serwakira yahawe izina rya Vongfong yibasiye intara ya Samar iri mu majyaruguru y’igihugu cya Filipine yari ifite umuvuduko w’ibirometero 150 ku isaha.
Ibiro ntaramakuru by’Abanyamerika byatangaje ko guverineri Edwin Ongchuan wo muri ako karere yasabye ko ibyumba by’amashuri bihindurwamo ubwugamo ku bantu barenga 80000 bakuwe mu duce two ku nkengero z’inyanja basizwe iheruheru n’iyo serwakira.
Aka gace gakunze kugaragaramo inkubi y’umuyaga n’imvura ikomeye kagerwaho na serwakira zigera kuri 20 buri mwaka hagakubitiraho imitingito n’iruka ry’ibirunga biteganye na ko.
Serwakira Vongfong ni yo ya mbere ishegeshe igihugu cya Filipine muri uyu mwaka. Biteganijwe ko iri bukomeze yerekeza mu majyaruguru ashyira uburasirazuba ahari imijyi ituwe n’abantu benshi harimo umurwa mukuru Manille. Byitezwe ko izava muri icyo gihugu ku cyumweru.


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Musanze: Ubuyobozi buraburira abagikora ubucuruzi bw’amata mu kajagari
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Musanze buratangaza ko ubucuruzi bw’amata bukorwa mu kajagari, biri mu bikoma mu nkokora ubuziranenge bwayo, ndetse n’ingano y’umukamo iba ikenewe ngo atunganywe neza kandi anongererwe agaciro ntiboneke uko bikwiye.
Ku nkengero z’imihanda yo mu mujyi wa Musanze no mu ma santere y’ubucuruzi ari hanze yawo, hagaragara abacuruza amata, cyane cyane mu ma saha ya mu gitondo na nimugoroba.
Abo Kigali Today yasanze bayacururiza mu Murenge wa Muko, ku iseta bakoreraho iri hafi neza y’umuhanda nyabagendwa, ibikoresho bigizwe n’amajerekani manini n’amatoya baba bashyizemo amata, bigaterekwa hasi ku buryo ushaka amata wese bitewe n’ingano y’ayo akeneye, bamupimira bakoresheje igikombe cya purasitiki, umuguzi yamara kwishyura, bakayamuha agataha.
Umwe mu bayacuruza yagize ati “Kuyacururiza aha ni uko ari ho tubona haboneka abakiriya benshi kandi bihuse. Ubu nkanjye mba naranguye litiro zitari munsi y’100 z’amata kandi iyo nyazanye kuyicururiza aha, amasaha atatu yonyine arahagije ko baba bayamaze, nkahita nitahira, ifaranga ryanjye nkarikenyereraho”.
Mugenzi we ati “Mbona ubu buryo bwo gucuruza amata tuyadandaza, ari bwo butworoheye kandi bubangutse. Urebye ukuntu dushora imbaraga mu kwigengesera isuku y’amata ngo atangirika muri cya gihe tuba dutegereje abaguzi n’igihe nyacyo tuba tuyamushyikiriza mu gikoresho aba yitwaje, dusanga uko biri ubu buryo tuyacuruzamo biruta kuba twajya kuyacururiza mu isoko tuyatanditse kimwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa. Ni yo mpamvu twiyizira ku muhanda aho abakiriya batubonera hafi”.
Isimbi Belancile ni kenshi yaguraga amata acururizwa ku muhanda, nyuma yigira inama yo kubihagarika kuko yakemanze isuku yayo.
Yagize ati “Aho hantu bacururiza amata ni hafi y’aho nari ntuye. Usanga bayateretse ku kameza hamwe n’ibindi bintu by’ibiribwa nk’inyanya, ibitoki n’amakara kandi uwakira abagura ibyo bicuruzwa akaba umwe. Hari nk’igihe aba amaze guha umukiriya amakara cyangwa se kumupimira ibirayi, haza nk’umuntu ushaka amata na we akamusukira atanabanje gukaraba intoki. Urumva ko isuku y’ayo mata yanteye kuyikemanga, kujya kuhagurira mbihagarika ntyo”.
Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Ubuhinzi, Ubworozi n’umutungo kamere mu Karere ka Musanze, Ngendahayo John, akangurira abacuruza amata kwitabira kubikora mu buryo bunoze.
Yagize ati “Buriya buryo bwo gucuruza amata ku muhanda aho buri wese ayatereka aho yiboneye si ubwo gushyigikirwa. Ubwabyo tubirebera mbere na mbere mu buryo atwarwamo, aho abenshi baba bayashyize mu majerekani. Birazwi neza ko iyo amata atwawe mu gikoresho kitabugenewe aba indiri ya za mikorobe zororoka byihuse, kandi zigira ingaruka ku buziranenge bw’amata”.
Arongera ati “Niyo mpamvu aorozi bacu bakagombye kumenya ko kumenya ko gutwara amata mu majerekani atari byo, ahubwo bagashishikarira kugura ibicuba, cyane ko biboneka ku masoko kandi no ku bufatanye bw’Akarere n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa, aborozi bagiye bahabwa ibicuba kuri Nkunganire”.
Uwo muyobozi anavuga ko kuba hakigaragara abakora ubucuruzi bw’amata mu kajagari, bahora bacengana n’inzego z’ubuyobozi ntibanatange imisoro, bigateza icyuho mu mitangire y’imisoro, bikanagira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’igihugu.
Mu mukamo ukomoka ku nka zororewe mu Karere ka Musanze, uwo aborozi babasha kugeza ku makusanyirizo uko ari atatu ahabarizwa, nturenga Litiro 5,900 z’amata.
Ubuyobozi butangaza ko buri muri gahunda yo kongera ubukangurambaga bugamije kongera umukamo, binyuze mu kuvugurura ubworozi hakitabirwa ubwa kijyambere, gushishikariza aborozi kwimakaza isuku yabo bwite, iy’ubworozi ndetse n’uburyo amata atwarwamo, kugira ngo bifashe kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwayo.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Akajagari niki ? Iyo ufite produits uyigurisha uje mbere akanaguha menshi kurusha abandi ! Ikindi nuko muri libre concurrence ntacyaha mbonamo! Ijerekani yogeje neza itwara amata ntakibazo...


text:
Yesaya 60:1-5(Byuka urabagirane kuko umucyo wawe uje, kandi ubwiza bw’Uwiteka bukaba bukurasiye.
2 Dore umwijima uzatwikira isi, umwijima w’icuraburindi uzatwikira amahanga, ariko Uwiteka azakurasira kandi ubwiza bwe buzakugaragaraho.
3 Amahanga azagana umucyo wawe, n’abami bazagusanga ubyukanye kurabagirana.
4 Ubura amaso yawe uraranganye urebe, bose baraterana baza bagusanga baje aho uri, abahungu bawe bazaza baturuka kure n’abakobwa bawe bazaza bahagatiwe.
5 Ni ho uzareba ugacya, umutima wawe uzikanga hanyuma waguke, kuko ubwinshi bw’ibuturutse mu nyanja buzakwegurirwa, n’iby’ubutunzi bw’amahanga bizaza aho uri.)
iyo umuntu amaze kuba umwizera agera kurwego abatakemerwa gusa n’abantu kuko n’Imana ubwabyo Iba imwizera
Kugera kurwego Imana iguhereza icyubahiro
umucyo n’urumuri bigaragara mu ishisho rimwe ariko nyamara biratandukabye
kuko URUMURI nirwo rutera kubona inzira y’umucyo ,Kandi nanone niho bapimira umuvuduko w’umucyo .
Ntibishoboka ko urumuri rwaboneka hatari umucyo Kandi umucyo ni Kristo
Niwerera umuntu imbuto ntuba umubereye umucyo ahubwo Uba umubereye urumuri rwo kugera k’umucyo nkuko umukristo wese ategetswe kwera imbuto abandi barya kurusha kurya imbuto abandi bera
Urumuri rwa kristo ruza muri twe maze umucyo ugakwira muritwe kuburyo bidutera kumurika maze imbuto nziza zikamera haba Imbere ndetse ninyuma
Mugicucu cy’umuntu niho hitwa muri humye Kandi mugicucu cy’umuntu niho Satani agera yinjira kuko ariho burya haba hatashywe numwijima ariko Imana itwongerere umucyo
Umunyabyaha agereranywa nakagarura rumuri kuko iyo umucyo umukubiseho uragaruka
ariko umukiranutsi iyo urumuri rwa kristo rumumurikiye rurahinguranya rukamurikira nabandi bivuzeko ntacyabuza umukristo gukomeza kwizera ahubwo menyako Niba haribikubuza kwizera harigicucucu kirimuriwowe
Umucyo ntushobora kwihishira Kandi ufite uwo Mucyo nawe abera urumuri rwaho Ari Kandi nkuko umucyo Ari nkinzu yubatswe kumpinga y’Umusozi Kandi ko ntawukongeza itabaza ngo aritwikire ahubwo arishyira kugitereko cyaryo bivuzeko umurikiwe nuwo Mucyo ntibivuzeko azahiswa intambara cg ibigeragezo.
Iyo urumuri ruri kure yawe igicucucu cyawe kiba kirekire muribwa burebure bwacyo bituma kigera kure ibiteye isoni byose cy’ibishyikaho kigatinda kugaruka ariko iyo urumuri ruri kuriwowe igicucucu cyawe ntikigaragara
ariko nimubyuke nibwo umucyo wawe urabagirana maze ubwiza bwImana bugaragarire muriwowe ubone uko umurikira abandi kuko hari benshi bakeneye kugera k’umucyo kubera wowe.
Nukuri njye nariyee


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Abacuruza ibyarengeje igihe n’abishora mu biyobyabwenge baraburirwa
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Musanze n’Inzego zishinzwe umutekano, baraburira abakomeje kwishora mu biyobyabwenge, ubucuruzi bw’ibintu bitemewe n’ibyarengeje igihe bukomeje kugaragara hirya no hino; ko batazihanganirwa kuko ibyo bakora bishyira ubuzima bwa benshi mu kaga.
Izi nzego zihamagarira abaturage kurushaho gutanga amakuru y’ababikora, kugira ngo bajye bafatwa babiryozwe. Abakibyishoramo na bo basabwa kubireka, bakagana ibindi bikorwa bibateza imbere, kuko bihari byinshi.
Ubu butumwa bwagarutsweho ku wa kabiri tariki 10 Kanama 2021, mu gikorwa cyabereye ku cyicaro cya Polisi ikorera mu Karere ka Musanze, giherereye mu Murenge wa Muhoza mu Karere ka Musanze, cyo kumena ibiyobyabwenge n’ibindi bicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge n’ibyarengeje igihe.
Ibyo biyobyabwenge bigizwe na Kanyanga, Urumogi, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa birimo ibyarengeje igihe, ibitujuje ubuziranenge, bigizwe n’amavuta yo kwisiga yiganjemo ahindura uruhu, ibinyobwa bifunguye n’ibidafunguye, ibikoresho by’suku n’ibindi bitandukanye.
Akomoza ku ngaruka ikoreshwa ryabyo rigira ku muryango nyarwanda, Andrew Rucyahana Mpuhwe, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Musanze wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu n’Iterambere, yagize ati: “Ibiyobyabwenge biza ku isonga mu kudindiza iterambere no kwica ubuzima bw’urubyiruko rwacu cyangwa abantu bakuru babyishoramo. Ibi ndabihera ku kuba, ibibazo bikomeje kugaragara, urugomo rwa hato na hato, ubusinzi n’ibindi biteza umutekano mucye mu miryango; ahanini bifitanye isano ya hafi n’ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge. Niyo mpamvu tuboneraho kuburira abanyamusanze, ko babyirinda n’ababirimo bakabireka burundu. Kuko uretse no kuba byangiza, hari n’ingaruka z’igifungo bishobora kubateza, biturutse ku kubyijandikamo”.
Uyu muyobozi, aboneraho no gusaba abacuruzi kujya bagira ubushishozi mu gusuzuma ibyo barangura, bakagenzura neza niba byemewe, bifite ubuziranenge, kandi bitararengeje igihe, mu kwirinda ko bibakururira igihombo no kuba byashyira ubuzima bw’ababagana mu kaga.
Rucyahana Mpuhwe ati: “Icyo dushishikariza abacuruzi, ni ukubanza kumenya yuko gucuruza ibyarengeje igihe, uretse kuba byagira ingaruka ku babigura, ubusanzwe ababifatanwa babihanirwa n’amategeko. Ni yo mpamvu tubibutsa kurangwa n’ubushishozi no kwirinda kwishora nkana mu bucuruzi bw’ibitemewe”.
Ibiyobyabwenge n’ibicuruzwa bitemewe byangijwe, ni ibyagiye bifatirwa mu mirenge itandukanye y’akarere ka Musanze. Urubyiruko ruhamya ko abakomeje kubyishoramo, boreka umuryango nyarwanda, bakangiza ahazaza h’igihugu.
Musafili Hassan wo mu Karere ka Musanze, yagize ati: “Ibi biyobyabwenge bikigaragara, ababikoresha cyangwa ababitunda, ahanini ni urubyiruko. Kandi ingaruka zabyo zirigaragaza. Rero igihugu ntigishobora kugira aho kigera, kigifite urubyiruko rwabaye imbata y’ibiyobyabwenge. Umusanzu wacu mu kwigisha abo bagenzi bacu ububi bwabyo no gutunga agatoki ku binangira kubivamo urakenewe cyane, kugirango iyo migambi mibi yose tuyiburizemo, bityo tugire urubyiruko rwiza, rwiteguye gufatanya kubaka igihugu”.
Tuyisenge Ange Marie Gisele na we yagize ati: “Twe nk’urubyiruko ntituzemerera abadusebya bakora ibitemewe nk’ibyo. Tugiye gukoresha imbaraga zishoboka, mu gukorana n’inzego bireba tuziha amakuru y’aho abo bantu bari, kugira ngo nibura bajye bafatwa bigishwe uko bahinduka, izo mbaraga n’ubumenyi, babikoreshe mu byubaka igihugu”.
Ibiyobyabwenge n’ibicuruzwa byangijwe, bifite agaciro k’amafaranga asaga miliyoni eshatu. Byagiye bifatirwa mu mirenge itandukanye yo mu Karere ka Musanze. Ababifatanwe barimo abari mu maboko ya Polisi na RIB, n’abakorewe dosiye zishyikirizwa Parike.
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Musanze bufatanyije n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano, buvuga ko bugiye kurushaho gukaza ubugenzuzi buhoraho, hagamijwe gutahura abishora mu biyobyabwenge n’abakora ubucuruzi bunyuranyije n’amabwiriza ya Leta.


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Polisi y’u Rwanda ikorera mu karere ka Kirehe mu murenge wa Kigina mu ijoro ryo ku itariki 10 Werurwe ku bufatanye n’abaturage yajimije inzu y’umuturage witwa Birihanze Thasian w’imyaka 51 yari ifashwe n’inkongi y’umuriro.
Umuvugizi wa Polisi y’u Rwanda mu ntara y’Uburasirazuba w’agateganyo Inspector of Police(IP) Habukuri Samson yavuze ko iyo nzu yakorerwagamo imirimo y’ubucuruzi mu isanteri ya Nyakarambi, bigeze ninjoro abaturage babona iracumba umwotsi bahita batabaza Polisi batangira kuyizimya.
IP Habukuri yavuze ko nta bintu byinshi byari biyirimo usibye imashini 3 zabagamo zanahiriyemo,umuzamu wararaga muri iyo nzu yatabawe hakiri ahabasha kurokoka.
IP Habukuri yagize ati” Hari ninjoro mu masaa sita,nibwo inkongi y’umuriro yafashe iyo nzu y’ubucuruzi,nta bintu byinshi byahiriyemo usibye imashini eshatu zidoda imyenda barazagamo,umuzamu wari uyiryamyemo nawe ntacyo yabaye yahise asohokamo”.
Yakomeje ashimira abaturage umuco mwiza bagize wo gutabara kuko mu kuzimya uwo muriro hifashishijwe amazi yabo bazanaga.
Ntiharamenyekana neza icyaba cyateye iyi nkongi ndetse n’agaciro ka ziriya mashini zahiriyemo, birakekwa ko iyi nkongi yaba yatewe n’uko umuriro waba warashyizwe muri iyo nzu mu buryo butari bwo bigatuma insinga zikoranaho.
Yaboneyeho gusaba abaturage kujya basuzuma neza ko inzu zabo zashyizwemo urmuriro mu buryo buri bwo ndetse ko washyizwemo n’abantu babifitiye ubumenyi.
Yanditswe na Habarurema Djamali/ Muhabura.rw


text:
Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd.
Focus Global Logistics, yashinzwe mu 2001, ikigo cyigihugu cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikoresho bifite impamyabumenyi ya "AAAA", kizana n'abakozi +330.Icyicaro gikuru i Shenzhen, Focus Global Logistics irambura amababa mu Bushinwa n'amashami yayo i Guangzhou, Foshan, Jiangmen, Huizhou, Shanghai, Ningbo, Tianjin, na Qingdao, bituma dushobora gutanga iduka rimwe binyuze mu bisubizo byacu bihuriweho, ku isi hose. .
Focus Global Logistics yiyemeje gushyiraho urubuga mpuzamahanga rwizewe kandi rukora neza, rutanga impera-iherezo, ubwato bwogutanga serivise zo gucunga ibicuruzwa birimo
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text:
Musanze: Umunsi wa mbere w’itangira ry’amashuri waranzwe n’ubwitabire buri hasi
Ku itariki 11 Ukwakira 2021, umunsi w’itangira ry’amashuri hose mu gihugu, mu bigo binyuranye by’amashuri biherereye mu Karere ka Musanze by’umwihariko ibyo mu mujyi, hagaragaye ubwitabire buri hasi cyane, aho mu cyumba cy’amashuri hagiye hagaragara abatagera ku 10%.
Mu bigo itangazamakuru ryasuye, aho bamwe mu banyeshuri biga bataha, ni ho hagiye hagaragara icyo kibazo cyane, urugero muri Lycée de Ruhengeri, mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa mbere, hari hamaze kugera abanyeshuri umunani muri 272 iryo shuri riteganya kwakira.
Muri ESSA Ruhengeri, ishuri rya Leta rucumbikira abana, mu banyeshuri 308 iryo shuri ryemerewe kwakira muri uyu mwaka wa 2021-2022, abamaze kugera mu kigo ni 90, n’ahandi hose Kigali Today yageze yagiye ibona umubare muke w’abanyeshuri bamaze kugera muri ibyo bigo.
Ishuri kugeza ubu riri imbere mu kubahiriza gahunda ya Minisiteri y’Uburezi ijyanye no kuba abanyeshuri bose bamaze kugera ku mashuri bagatangira tariki 11 Ukwakira 2021, ni Ecole de Sciences de Musanze, rimaze kwakira abanyeshuri 512 muri 550.
Icyo kibazo cy’ubwitabire buri hasi, gikomeje kubabaza bamwe mu banyeshuri bake bamaze kugera mu bigo byabo, aho bakomeje kunenga bagenzi babo batubahirije itariki yo gutangira amasomo, kuri bo bakaba babona ko bizadindiza imyigire yabo, bikaba byateza n’ibibazo byo kutarangiriza amasomo ku gihe cyagenwe.
Bamwe mu bayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri bafite umubare muto w’abana bamaze kugera ku mashuri, baratunga agatoki ababyeyi kuba batitegura kare ngo bashakire abana ibyangombwa by’ishuri, ibyo bigatera ikibazo cyo kuba babarekeye mu rugo, mu gihe bagishakisha ibyo byangombwa bisabwa birimo ibikoresho binyuranye na minerivali.
Mu gihe itangira ry’amashuri ritari kugenda neza uko bikwiye mu Karere ka Musanze, inzego zinyuranye z’ubuyobozi zirararikira abana kwita ku nshingano zabo zo kwiga bashyizeho umwete kandi birinda ibibarangaza, bimakaza n’indangagaciro kandi bakarangwa n’imyifatire myiza.
Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, Gatabazi JMV, ku rubuga rwe rwa Twitter, ati “Twifurije amasomo meza abana batangiye Umwaka w’Amashuri 2021-22 uyu munsi, n’abaza ku wa mbere utaha”.
Ati “Muzirikane ko inshingano yanyu ari ukwiga mukagira ubwenge, mugatsinda cyane. Mwimakaze indangagaciro na Ndi Umunyarwanda, byose muri ‘discipline’. Inzego z’ibanze tubijeje ubufatanye, ubumwe n’Imbaraga”.


text:
Twandikire bangambiki@igituba.org
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Anonymous
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2009 03:15:53 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [IGITUBA] New comment on UKO NASWEYE UMUPLANTO-GAKURU.
To: bangambiki@igituba.org
Anonymous has left a new comment on your post "UKO NASWEYE
UMUPLANTO-GAKURU":
Reka mbabwire uko nasweye umukozi wo murugo.
Umunsi umwe namubajije impamvu mutuma akanga gutumika ansubiza ko
bamubujije kugira icyo amfasha nti ese ko uri inkumi nanjye nkaba
umusore nigute utamfasha najye nkagufasha mubyo ukeneye dore ko nkorera
amafaranga aruta ayo ukorera. Nti tubyumvikanyeho ko uzankorera isuku
mucyumba, ukamesa ni imyenda namashuka ndyamamo? ati sawa ariko uzajya
umfasha kumavuta yo kwisiga nti ok. Nti noneho kugira ngo ubwoba
bushire wumve ko turi inshuti yumusore ni nkumindagusoma nkore no
kumabere bitume untinyuka nkinshuti, mwegereye naramusomye ahita azana
ururimi ndarwonka biratinda ariko yanga ko nkora kumabere. hadashize
kabiri navuye kwishuri bwije arankingurira turaganira ndamusoma nkora
no kumabere nti ariko nuburenganzira bwawe,ningusaba uzahitamo kwemera
no guhaklana. bukeye twarakinye cyane mbasha kumukora mugituba mubajije
niba twazakorera aho ati uzagure udukingirizo. umugoroba umwe
naratashye nsanga ahetse umwana ndamubwira nti ryamisha umwana turebe
icyo twakwimarira yaramuryamishije arasohoka arongera yinjira aho
yaryamaga nanjye musangamo ahagaze mpita musoma mukora mugituba
ndamuterura mushyira kuburiri ndamucumita gahoro mpita nsohora ariko
nyuma yaho namusweye izindi nshuro3. ntagituba kiryoha nkico kwiba
Posted by Anonymous to IGITUBA at September 11, 2009 3:15 AM


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02/04/2017, Inkuru n’ikiganiro byateguwe na Jean-Claude Mulindahabi
Ambasaderi JMV Ndagijimana, umutumirwa wacu muri iki kiganiro, ahereye ku gitabo yanditse cyitwa “Rwanda, Dialogue national d’outre-tombe” (Ibiganiro nyungurana-bitekerezo hagati y’abakurambere n’inararibonye), aratubwira amavu n’amavuko y’ibibazo by’u Rwanda n’umuti bikwiye kuvugutirwa.
Muri make, muri icyo gitabo, abantu b’inararibonye batabarutse barimo ahanini abanyarwanda, bitegereje ukuntu muri iki gihe abanyarwanda bashobowe mu bibazo igihugu kirimo, banitegereza uburyo bamwe mu banyarwanda barangariye mu bindi, noneho izo nararibonye ziyemeza guhurira mu nama nkuru yo gukemura burundu ibyananiye abakiriho. Bakoranye rero ba Rwabugiri, Rutalindwa, Musinga, Rudahigwa, Mbonyumutwa, Kayibanda, Fred Rwigema, Yuvenali Habyalimana, ndetse muri iyi nama iyobowe na Petero Mutagatifu, hanatumiwemo abanyamahanga b’inararibonye nka Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Che Guevara, Nkrumah, Sedar Senghor, n’abandi n’abandi. Bose baravuga uko babona ibibazo byakemuka rimwe na rizima.
Uretse rero kuba umuntu yakwibwira ko umwanditsi w’igitabo yishyira mu mwanya wa bariya bakurambere agasa n’uwandika ibyo bavuga baramutse bagarutse kuri iyi si, ariko kubera no gusobanukirwa n’Amateka, byinshi mubyo abavugisha, birabasa, ndetse hari n’ibitekerezo koko byegereye ibyo bari basanganywe ku bari babazi.
Nk’uko bigaragra, ibitekerezo si iby’ibura, ahubwo amatsiko ni no kumenya niba abakiriho bumva impanuro y’ababatanze kubona izuba ndetse bagamije kubacyamura mu kuri kutarangwa n’amarangamutima.
Icyo bahurizaho, ni ugusaba abategetsi, gucisha make bakibuka ko bagiranye igihango n’igihugu n’abagituye bose ko bazashyira imbere icyatuma abenegihugu babana neza kandi buri wese akabaho mu mahoro no mu bwisanzure, ntakarengane, nta ntugunda. Ibiganiro by’ababakurambere bisozwa humvikanywe ko hajyaho igihango gishya, aho abahutu, abatutsi, abatwa barenga iby’amoko n’izindi mpamvu zidafashije ziteza imiryane n’akerengane, ahubwo bakiyemeza inzira y’ubwumvikane no kubana mu mahoro, bagasangira ibyiza by’igihugu, buri wese mu burenganzira bwe, ingoma igihumbi, ni ukuvuga, ubuziraherezo.
Ikiganiro na Amb. Jean Marie Vianney Ndagijimana:


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>> Abayobozi ba Diyosezi
>> Igisonga cy'Umwepiskopi
Igisonga cya Musenyeri
Ku wa kabiri tariki ya 03 Mata 2012 Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Byumba, Musenyeri Servilien NZAKAMWITA, yatangarije k'umugaragaro abasaserdoti n'abakristu bari bitabiriye Misa y'Amavuta ko yagize Padri Alfred RUTAGENGWA, Igisonga cye nyuma yo gutabaruka kwa Mgr Didace RUZINDANA kuwa 30 Nyakanga 2011.
Mgr Alfred RUTAGENGWA avuka muri Paruwasi ya Nyarurema, akaba yari Padri Mukuru wa Seminari Nto yitiriwe Mutagatifu Dominiko Savio ya Rwesero mbere y'uko atorerwa kuba Igisonga cya Musenyeri.
Byanditswe : 2015-09-14 19:55:51
Uwabitangaje : Diocese Byumba


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Iki ni ikibazo umuntu yakwibaza ahereye ku isomo rya kabiri ryo kuri iki cyumweru cya mbere cya Adiventi,aho Pawulo aduha inama nk’izo yageneye Abanyaroma(Rm 13,11-14a):
« Cyane cyane mumenye ko aya magingo turimo,ari igihe cyo gushiguka mu bitotsi,kuko ukurokorwa kuturi hafi ubu ngubu kurusha igihe twakiriye ukwemera.Ijoro rirakuze umunsi ugiye gucya.Nitwiyake rero ibikorwa by’umwijima maze twamabare intwaro z’urumuri.Tugendane umurava nk’abagenda ku mugaragaro(amanywa),nta businzi,nta busambanyi,nta biterasoni,nta ntonganya,nta shyari.Ahubwo nimwiyambike Nyagasani Yezu Kristu. »
Ngo « ubara ijoro ni uwariraye ».Abarara bahagaze cyangwa babunza imitima bukarinda bucya,ku mpamvu zinyuranye,bazi neza uko biyambaza Yezu ndetse na Nyina ngo babone umuti n’igisubizo.
Ku manywa ho,ibisubizo byose aba ari bimwe:nta kibazo,ni sawa…Abenshi basubiza batyo nk’abadafite igihe.Abandi igihe kibabana kirekire pe,bukanga kwira kuko babuze uko bagira.Bwakwira nanone bugatinda gucya,ijoro rikareshya n’inzira.
Abakubitira abana kuryama kubera inzara,ntibaba bazi niba ababo bari bubone ibitotsi.Babigenza gutyo kuko baba batekereza ko ari byo byonyine byabatabara.Hari n’abadashobora kwiyaka biriya bikorwa by’umwijima kuko ari byo bituma bagoheka.Ni bwo bamwe bagasoma bakakuzuza ibondo kuko bazi ko mu rugo nta kindi bari buhasange cyo gushyira mu nda.
Ababyeyi babuze ayo bacira n’ayo bamira kubera amarira y’abana, hari ubwo bakizwa n’intonganya za wa mugabo utaha yivovota,abana bamwumva bakagira ngo ni intare, maze buri wese akirukira mu kirago,ni uko ibitotsi bikamutwara ku ngufu,agasinzira atabishaka.
Kuva mu bitotsi nk’ibyo ni ugushaka igisumbyeho no guhindura ingendo.Uwo wahungaga cyangwa bahungaga,azitoza gusangira no gutega amatwi ikibatera ayo amarira.Abasinzira ku manywa kuko baraye bakanuye ijoro ryose, bazamenyeraho igikomeye gikwiye gukurwaho.
Uwabafasha ni uwasubiza aka kabazo k’amayobera(devinette): nshobora kugenda ijoro n’umunsi ntataye umurongo.Haba hashyushye cyangwa hakonje,nta gisibya nkomeza urugendo.Abanjye,iyo mbiyeretse bakangutse baranyurwa.Ubwo ndi nde?
Icyumweru cyiza kuri buri wese.
By P.B