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Ntabwo ari ikibazo umuntu yasubiza ubu ngubu cyangwa mu mwanya muto, ariko tugomba kugisubiza. Uburyo bwo kugisubiza uko bikwiye ni ukugisubiza buri munsi mu byo dukora, twongera kubaka igihugu kugira ngo kibe igihugu cyacu twese, cya buri Munyarwanda, ndetse kikaba n’icy’abanyamahanga bakigenda cyangwa bashaka no kugituramo. Buri munsi dukwiriye kuba dusubiza icyo kibazo.
Nsubiye ku bijyanye n’uyu munsi, Kwibuka ni ngombwa kandi nagira ngo mbwire abacitse ku icumu ku buryo bw’umwihariko ko batari bonyine. Batakaje imiryango, ariko hari umuryango umwe batatakaje: ni Igihugu cyabo. U Rwanda ni umuryango w’abacitse ku icumu, ni umuryango wa buri Munyarwanda.
Ibyo nabyo, kwibutsa ko batari bonyine, ni kimwe mu gusubiza cya kibazo: twageze aha dute?
Iyo dusubije amaso inyuma, tukareba mu mateka, n’ibi byose bijya kuba cyangwa igihe byabaga na nyuma yaho, hari abagize uruhare mu guteranya abantu, bakangana. Hari ibihugu, imiryango mpuzamahanga, n’abantu ku giti cyabo…
Ariko hari n’abandi bakoze ibyo bari bashoboye, cyangwa bagombaga gukora bakiza abantu.
Ku isonga, kugeza n’ubu, harimo Abanyafurika bamwe, n’Umuryango w’Afurika yunze Ubumwe. Mu minsi ishize ya vuba aha, muri Afurika yunze Ubumwe, ihagarariwe n’umushyitsi dufite uyu munsi, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Komisiyo ya Afurika, nibyo yaramaze kuvuga, Abanyafurika barahagaze, bavuga ko Abanyarwanda badakwiriye gukomeza gutotezwa.
Muribuka, higeze kuba ikibazo cyari gishingiye ku cyo bita ubucamanza mpuzamahanga. Habayeho impaka n’ibiganiro birebire, aho ibihugu bimwe bishaka guhindura amateka ngo ibyabaye mu Rwanda n’uruhare rwabo babyivaneho ahubwo babishyire ku Banyarwanda bose, ndetse n’abarokotse jenoside. Icyo gihe Afurika yarahagaze iranga, hafi ibihugu byose, ijya ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, iravuga iti ntabwo ari byo.
Nangira ngo nshimire Abanyafurika mbinyujije ku uhagarariye Komisiyo y’Afurika yunze Ubumwe uri hano.
Ugiye kureba no mu gihe abantu bicwaga Loni, ubundi yagombaga kugira icyo ibikoraho, yari ifite ibibazo byayo. Ariko burya biragoye kumenya Loni icyo ari cyo, kuko Loni ntabwo ari igihugu. Ni umuryango ibihugu bihuriyemo. Ahubwo ibihugu bifite imbaraga bikoresha Loni uko bishaka. Ibintu byaba byabaye bibi Loni akaba ariyo ifatwa n’icyaha; byaba byabaye byiza, ibihugu biyirimo, biyikoresha akaba ari byo bifata ishimwe.
Rero nitwumva na Loni tujye tumenya icyo ari cyo. Nta gihugu cyitwa Loni. Ni ikintu cy’imvange, abavangiyemo bakayikoresha uko barushana imbaraga. Ni ibyo byagaragaye mu Rwanda. Ariko mu byo batashoboye gukora, Abanyafurika bamwe barabikoze ku giti cyabo. Ni yo mpamvu twibuka umusirikare w’Umunyasenegale, kapitene, wanze kumvira amategeko rusange, agakoresha amategeko ashingiye ku mutimanama we, wo kumva ko ibyakorwaga atari byo. Ni nayo mpamvu abasirikare ba Ghana banze kumva amabwiriza babahaga, kuko babonaga ko ibyakorwaga bitari byo, ko byari bibi.
Murumva rero kwifatanya n’Abanyarwanda byaranze Abasenegale n’Abanyaghana ari kimwe nka byabindi navugaga mbere by’uko Abanyafurika bahagaze ku Rwanda muri Afurika yunze Ubumwe.
Hari n’abandi bari hano, bava mu bihugu bitandukanye barokoye abantu. Twavuga nk’Umunyamerika warwanye ku bantu, akagaburira abari bihishe, akabarwanaho, agahuruza, akagira ate. Nawe twamuhaye ishimwe rijyanjye n’ibikorwa bye by’ubutwari. Hari abandi mu bihugu bitandukanye by’Uburayi cyangwa aho nari mvuze, muri Amerika n’ahandi, abantu ku giti cyabo barwanije ibyakorerwaga hano.
Ni ukuvuga rero ngo iki kibazo duhora duhangana nacyo, ni ikibazo kigoranye, cy’inzitane. Ariko, n’ubwo tutabuza ibikomeye gukomera, cyangwa ibigoranye kugorana, hari uburyo bwo gukemura ibintu bimwe dushoboye. Dufite ubushobozi bwo kubikora. Tuzajya dukemura ibyo dushoboye, ibyo dushoboye nk’u Rwanda, Ibyo tudashoboye tuzabireka, tubishyire i ruhande.
Nk’ubu iyo wumvise ibiganiro bibaho ku isi, abantu ntibakivuga ku ubuzima bw’abantu bwatakaye, ahubwo bari mu magambo no gushakisha inyito y’ibyabaye. Bakajya aho bakavuga bati tubyite dute? Ni Jenoside y’Abatusi? Ni Jenoside yo mu 1994?. Nuko bakajya aho bagashakisha amagambo asobanura ibyakozwe hano.
Ntabwo bikiri ubuzima bw’abantu. Ni amagambo gusa; ni amazina. Tubyite dute? Murabizi, ikiremwamuntu – ntekereza ko turi abantu beza, ariko nanone turi n’abantu babi. Iyo haje akantu gato tugaragaza intege nke zacu.
Hari abibwira ko bazanye akarusho, bati ntiwayita Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ngo ni Jenoside yo muri1994, cyangwa Jenoside y’Abanyarwanda. Abo rero, baragerageza kuzana urujijo, nkaho urujijo ari narwo ari ikintu cy’ingenzi. Undi akaza yibwira ko yarushije abandi, ati reka tubyite Jenoside y’Abatutsi n’Abahutu batari intagondwa.
Ngewe mfite ikibazo cyatuma ntinjira muri ibi biganiro, kuko ntacyo bimaze. Ni ugukora ubusa. Abo bagomba kwemeza inyito ni nabo bagize uruhare muri ayo mahano. Wagira ngo kwirirwa bakina n’amagambo hari inyungu bifite.
Twabuze abantu. Twapfushije abarenga miliyoni, kandi ntabwo bishwe n’ibiza. Ntibazize urupfu rusanzwe. Bishwe n’abantu. Ubwicanyi bwatewe na politiki yo muri iki gihugu ndetse na politiki mpuzamahanga.
None se ni gute abantu bakomeza gukina n’amagambo? Maze bakazana inzobere. Izo nzobere ni izikora iki? Zizatugarurira se abantu twatakaje? Twebwe nk’Abanyarwanda, ibi si ibiganiro dukwiye kujyamo cyangwa ngo duteshwe igihe n’amanjwe atadufitiye akamaro.
Jenoside ifite igisobanuro kandi si na nge wayihaye icyo gisobanuro. Iyo umuntu avuga Jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi, ifite igisobanuro cyayo. Si ngewe ushyiraho ibisobanuro. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubonera izina ubwicanyi bwabereye hano, ibyo ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ufite ikindi kibazo. Icyo kibazo ni cyo ukwiye kubanza kwitaho.
Abantu baratotejwe hano mu Rwanda mu gihe kirekire. Ntabwo byabaye mu mwaka wa 1994 gusa. Byabaye igihe kirekire cyane. Nizere ko namwe mutibagirwa vuba mutyo, nk’abo bashaka ibisobanuro. Kuki mutinya kuvuga ibintu uko bimeze? Ese kuba Abatutsi baratotejwe igihe kirekire mu Rwanda nabyo ni amayobera? Ni bishya? Ni ikintu kitari kizwi se? Waba ufite ikibazo niba ari uko ubibona.
Twe nk’Abanyarwanda, tugomba kubaho, tukibagirwa ibyo bidafite agaciro. Kandi uburyo bwo kubaho uko tubyifuza ni ukugera aho tuvuga tuti: Hari abantu muri iki gihugu, bamwe bita gito cyangwa kinini, batotejwe igihe kirekire. Batotezwaga kubera icyo bari cyo, kubera abo bari bo. Ni ibyo byabaye. Ngaho ababishaka bazabyite ikindi bashaka.
Icya kabiri ni ukuvuga tuti: ibyo byarabaye, ntitwashoboye kubikumira. Byarabaye, ntitwabisubiza inyuma. Ariko uyu munsi twagira icyo dukora. Icyo dushobora gukora ubu ni ukwiyemeza ko bitazongera kubaho ukundi. Nta bantu bazongera gutotezwa.
Mu myaka iri imbere, ahari nyuma yacu twe dushishikajwe no kubaka umusingi no kubaka igihugu cyacu, wenda nko mu myaka mirongo itanu iri imbere, cyangwa ikindi gihe ntazi, habayeho abantu b’abasazi, ubwo bwo sinamenya ibizaba. Ngewe ndavuga ubu, no mu myaka mike iri imbere, ntabwo uko gutoteza abantu byakongera kubaho. Ntibyabaho. Ibi rwose turabishoboye.
Mwibagirwe abo bavuga ubusa ku Rwanda, baneguza izuru ibyo dukora n’ibyo bisobanuro bagenda bashaka kuduha. Mubibagirwe. Ibyo ni ugukora ubusa. Nk’Abanyarwanda tuzakomeza kubaho, kandi tububemo uko bitubereye. Ibyo abandi babitekerezaho birabareba.
Kandi rwose twiyemeje gukorana no gufatanya n’abantu bose. Dukeneye inshuti, dukorana n’inshuti kandi dushaka inshuti.
Ariko nyamara ibyo ntibikuraho ko tugomba kubaho ubuzima bwacu. Ntabwo bugomba kugengwa n’undi muntu uwo ari we wese, uko byagenda.
Ndashimira abo bose bakomeje kudufata mu mugongo no kubana natwe mu byo twanyuzemo byose. Ni amateka atoroshye.
Abo bandi nibumva bashatse guhinduka bakaza kwifatanya natwe tugakorana, nabo rwose tubahaye ikaze. Abo barimo abafata icyemezo cyiza, naho baba barakerewe bingana iki, bagera aho bakagaruka mu nzira nziza, bakemera amakosa bakoze, bakayasabira imbabazi Abanyarwanda. Tubashimira iyo ntambwe maze tugakomezanya urugendo.
Abo bandi batabyifuza, bakumva bahindura amateka n’inzira twiyemeje, nabo ntacyo badutwaye. Ariko bagomba kumenya ko bafite umwanzi ukomeye, kuko ntituzaborohera. Ntabwo bazadutesha umurongo, ntabwo bazahindura ibyo twemera, ntibazahindura politiki twiyemeje cyangwa ubuzima bwacu kandi binafite icyo bitumariye. Ntacyo babikoraho. Aho bazazira bazasanga tubiteguye.
Yego rwose bitwara igihe. Hari ubwo bitwara igihe ngo abantu bamenye ko bafite ikibazo. Nk’Abanyarwanda twarabyihanganiye, turakomeza.
No mu minsi ishize, n’imibanire yacu na Kiliziya Gaturika, si ibanga. Twagiranye ibiganiro kenshi cyane, bamwe bavuga ngo si Kiliziya, ngo ni abantu ku giti cyabo. Ariko ubu ikibazo twakiboneye umuti. Ndabishima kandi ndanashimira abo bayobozi bakuru babigizemo uruhare bagatuma twese tugaruka mu nziza nziza. Ni byiza rwose.
Hari abandi bashishikajwe cyangwa badashaka kwiyumvisha uruhare rwabo ariko ahubwo ugasanga bagenda bashaka kutuzanira ibindi bibazo. Ibi bamaze imyaka 23 babigerageza. Ariko ntibazatubuza gutera imbere. Ntibazabigeraho. Uko baba bakeka ko bakomeye kose ni akazi kabo.
Dufite inzirakarengane hano ariko usanga bagirwa abanyamakosa y’ibyabakorewe. Hari abatarasabye imbabazi ariko bataranemera n’ibyo bakoze.
Nta mafaranga yabo dukeneye. Ntabwo tubasaba amafaranga. Si yo dushaka. Nta mafaranga yanganya agaciro n’abacu miliyoni twabuze muri Jenoside. Icyo dukeneye ni ukuri, ukuri kuzatuma abantu babohoka bagakomeza ubuzima bwabo.
Tuzakomeza tubyihanganira. Ariko hari nyirantarengwa, hari ibyo tutazihanganira. Ntabwo washaka gufata ubuzima bwacu uko ubishaka. Ntibishoboka.
Nibwira ko iki ari kimwe mu byo twakuye muri ibi byago twagize. Aya mahano yatwaye ubuzima bw’abacu twayakuyemo uko tugomba kubaho. Dufite ibyo twayigiyemo, byakomeje ibyo twemera, ariko kandi ibyabaye byarabaye, ntabwo twabihindura. Cyakora hari icyo twakora uyu munsi tukanategura ejo hazaza. Kandi tuzabikora.
Abantu batotejwe ntabwo bazongera gutotezwa, ndetse n’abandi bose ntawe uzahohoterwa. Abataratotejwe mbere, nabo ntawe uzabatoteza. Nta muntu uzongera gutotezwa. Icyo bivuze ni uko twese nk’Abanyarwanda tugomba kubaho ubuzima bwacu, nk’abandi uko babaho ku isi. Tuzakomeza inzira twatangiye yo kubaka igihugu n’ubuzima bwacu.
Turagushimira Moussa, kuba wahagarariye umugabane wacu wa Afurika tunahuje byinshi, dukorana byinshi kandi tuzakomeza gukorana mu guteza imbere ubuzima mu gihugu cyacu. Ariko kandi niba hari n’icyo twakora ngo dutange umusanzu mu kuzamura ubuzima bw’abavandimwe bacu b’Abanyafurika, turabyiteguye.


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Safi, Nizzo na Humble Jizzo bibumbiye hamwe muri iryo tsinda bamaze imyaka igera ku munani bakora umuziki, bagiye gutaramira mu Karere ka Huye, aho batangiriye umuziki mu mwaka wa 2008.
Icyo gitaramo kizaba kuwa Gatandatu taliki ya 3 Ukuboza 2016, mu nzu Mberabyombi y’Akarere ka Huye, aho biteganyijwe ko kizatangira ki isaha ya saa cyenda zo ku gicamunsi, kizagaragaramo n’abandi bahanzi barimo Riderman, Charly& Nina ndetse na Dj Pius.
Bamwe mu bakunzi ba Urban Boyz bo mu Karere ka Huye, babwiye IGIHE ko icyo gitaramo biteguye kuzacyitabira ku bwinshi kandi ari n’umwanya wabo wo kwereka Urban Boyz urukundo bayifitiye.
Assouman Mwiseneza yagize ati “Urban Boyz ndayikunda cyane, kandi narabashyigikiye cyane muri Guma Guma, […] igitaramo cyabo turacyishimiye cyane, kuko ni abavandimwe bacu, kandi tuzaza kubana nabo no kubashyigikira tubereka ko i Huye tubakunda”.
Solange Nirere na we yagize ati “Ubundi ibintu byo gukunda umuziki n’abahanzi byanjemo kubera Urban Boyz, igitaramo cyabo ndabizi ko kizaba, kuko numvise kuri radiyo babivuga. Nzacyitabira, ahubwo ndumva gitinze kuba, kuko kuba nabo barahisemo kuza hano i Butare kumurika album, ni uko bahakunda kandi ni ku ivuko, nta mpamvu yo kuhibagirwa rero”.
Alphonse Mpendwanzi, umwe mu bafite uruhare rukomeye mu itegurwa ry’iki gitaramo avuga ko cyateguwe mu rwego rwo gususurutsa abakunzi b’umuziki mu Karere ka Huye ndetse ngo biteze ko kizagenda neza ku buryo abazacyitabira bazataha bishimye.
Mpendwanzi usanzwe ufite inzu icuruza ibyuma by’umuziki yitwa Electronic Data System, avuga ko yiyemeje kujya ategurira Abanye-Huye ibitaramo byinshi, kandi nta muhanzi uzongera kuvunika avana ibyuma i Kigali, kuko nabo basigaye babifite.
Yagize ati “Tuzaboneraho n’umwanya wo kwerekana ko dusigaye dufite ibyuma bimeze neza, kuko ubundi abahanzi bajyaga baturuka i Kigali bakaza bikorereye ibyuma, ariko turashaka kubereka ko ibyuma muri Huye tubifite kandi natwe dukunda umuziki, kandi twiyemeje gufatanya nabo”.
Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Humble Jizzo, yavuze ko icyo gitaramo kizaba gifite umwihariko, mu rwego rwo gushimisha abafana by’umwihariko abanyeshuri bari mu biruhuko.
Yagize ati “Mbere na mbere tubazaniye igikombe cyacu kandi cyabo duherutse kwegukana muri PGGSS, tuzakizengurukana mu mujyi hose no mu bindi bice bya Tumba, Rango n’ahandi. Ikindi ni uko tubazanyiye Album yacu ya gatandatu, twari tumaze igihe tutahagera, turabakumbuye muri rusange kandi twiteguye kubashimisha. Igitaramo kizatangira kare ku buryo yaba abana bato, urubyiruko , ababyeyi, abana bari mu biruhuko bazabasha kucyitabira, kuko saa cyenda kizaba gitangiye”.
Album ya gatandatu Urban Boyz igiye gushyira hanze izaba igizwe n’indirimbo icumi z’indobanure, zizaba ziganjemo izifite amazina n’amwe mu magambo yiganjemo ayo mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza.
Iyo album izaba igizwe n’indirimbo zirimo ‘Call Me’, ‘So Good’, ‘Till I Die’, ‘Adamu na Eva’, ‘Aragiye’, ‘Show Me Love’, ‘Nkunda Ibyo Bintu’, ‘Pete Kidole’, na ‘Narihanaguye’.
Kwinjira muri icyo gitaramo ni amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi bitatu (3 000 Frw) muri VIP, naho ahasanzwe ni ibihumbi bibiri (2 000 Frw).

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Nubwo yabaye icyamamare muri muzika, ngo burya cyera ku ishuri yari umuntu wiberagaho mu buzima acecetse ariko ari umuhanga by’intangarugero,gusa ngo yishimirwaga n’abantu aho yabaga kwa Nyirarume mu gace ka Bukaya muri Jinja.nkuko Stephen Wakaza na Michael Kaaya babanye mu buzima bw’ishuri babisobanura. Inshuti ye ya cyera biganaga kwishuri ubu akaba ari umwarimu mu ishuri ryisumbuye,ngo yibuka ukuntu indirimbo nka tukikore nera, Byagana, Gutamiza, Bread and butter,arizo(...)
Nubwo yabaye icyamamare muri muzika, ngo burya cyera ku ishuri yari umuntu wiberagaho mu buzima acecetse ariko ari umuhanga by’intangarugero,gusa ngo yishimirwaga n’abantu aho yabaga kwa Nyirarume mu gace ka Bukaya muri Jinja.nkuko Stephen Wakaza na Michael Kaaya babanye mu buzima bw’ishuri babisobanura.
Inshuti ye ya cyera biganaga kwishuri ubu akaba ari umwarimu mu ishuri ryisumbuye,ngo yibuka ukuntu indirimbo nka tukikore nera, Byagana, Gutamiza, Bread and butter,arizo yahereyeho yandika kandi ngo uwatumye akunda muzika ni umwarimu wa mwigishije mu ishuri ry’incucye.
Stephen Wakaza Yagize ati“Ndabyibuka yarambwiye ngo umwarimu we wo mu ishuri ry’incucye yamuhinduriye ubuzima.Umwarimu yaramubwiye ngo azaba umunyamuzika mwiza".
Wakaza yakomeje agira ati" Uwo twiganye turi n’inshuti agiye akiri muto! Kwishuri ku munsi w’ababyeyi,yashoboraga kuririmba abari aho bose bakanyeganyega"
Kuri Wakaza, ngo Radio yize mu ishuri ry’isumbuye rya Holy Cross Lake View Senior Secondary School iri mu karere ka Jinja, guturuka mu wa mbere kugeza mu wa kane. Ngo ni kur’iri shuri bicaye ku ntebe imwe.Ngo yahise ajya gukomereza icyiciro cya kabiri cy’amashuri yisumbuye muri Kiira College Butiki.
Ati"Yahoraga aza mu myanya itanu yambere mu ishuri.yari umuhanga mu ubuvanganzo,icyongereza n’amuzika. Niwe wenyine yumvaga amasomo ya muzika,aho kuri twe gukoresha amanota yo muri muzika byadukomereraga. Nku muntu twicaranaga yanyigishije uburyo nabasha kumenya kwandika inkuru ziryoshye .Ibyo byari bikomeye kurijye.Nanjye ariko namufashaga tugeze mu isomo ry’Imibare".
Nubwo muzika yamugize icyamamare,kwishuri yabagaho mu buzima acecetse. gusa ngo yishimirwaga n’abantu aho yabaga kwa Nyirarume mu gace ka Bukaya muri Jinja.
Wakaza ati“Yahoraga aba uwambere mu marushanwa ya muzika mu bigo byose by’amashuri ku rwego rw’akarere.Yakundaga kuba ari kumwe cyane n’abanyeshuri b’igitsina gore.ntiwashoboraga kumubona ku kibuga cy’umupira w’amaguru ahubwo ntabwo byatunguranaga umubonye ku kibuga cya neti boro (Net Ball)".
Nkuko bikomeza bivugwa na Wakaza, Radio niwe yayoboraga muzika muri kiliziya Gaturika.yasobanuye Radio nku umuririmbyi wa mbere ndetse akaba n’umuhimbyi w’indirimbo ku gihe cyabo. ati "yakundaga ibijyanye n’ubugeni kandi yari umunyabugeni mwiza ". yongeraho kandi ko yigeze kwegukana isoko ryo gukora ibishushanyo muri Kampala.
Uwobiganye Michael Kaaya mu nyandiko yakoze yagize ati"Twabyutse twumva inkuru y’inca mugongo yo kubura icyamamare cyacu Radio.Azahora iteka yibukwa.Yayoboraga ihuriro ry’urubyiruko rw’abanyeshuri (YCS students) kandi buri gihe twahoraga twegukana ibihembo. yari umunyeshuri usobanutse kandi ufite ubuzima bwuzuye. Fr Picavet, ihangane ubuze umwana wawe, Sr Mary umunyeshuri wawe yajyanye n’impano zose, Dutakaje impano.umwe mu baririmba by’umwimerere muri Uganda".
Aba ni Abanyeshuri bo kuri Holy Cross Lake View aho yize icyiciro cya kabiri cy’amashuri yisumbuye
Abinyujije k’urukuta rwa Facebook ya New Vision Liz Elder, Ati" Igihe wowe na weasel mwagaragaye ku ruhando rwa muzika, uruganda rwa muzika ntirwari rumeze neza. Umuziki w’abahanzi bacye bari bakunzwe kuri icyo gihe wageze aho ubura umwimerere, nta nyungu ndetse waravuye ku gihe. Mwembi mwageze ku ruhando rwa muzika muhita mutuma uruganda rwamuzika rusubira ibuzima ruva ibuzimu. Mwazanye irushanwa ry’indirimbo nshya zitanga ibyishimo."
Perezida Yoweri Kaguta Museveni abinyujije kuri twita yagize ati" Havuzwe ibyerekeranye n’urupfu rw’umuhanzi Moses Ssekibogo uzwi ku izina rya Mowzey Radio.Nagize ubufasha ntanga bwo ku muvuza nizeye ko azakira ! yari umwana muto w’impano ndetse n’ahazaza he hari imbere".
Juliana Kanyomozi n’ikiniga kinshi kuri twita ati"Ntushobora kugenda utyo!. Kubera iki ?".
Ibindi wamenya byaranze Nyakwigendera
1.Mu 2008 Yarangije kaminuza ya Makerere mu ishami rya Busikoroji (Psychology) kuri buruse ya reta
2.Muri 2004 yajyanywe kwa Jose Chameleone ngo batangire gukorana abifashijwemo n’umugabo witwa Chagga.
3.Radio yandikaga indirimbo zirenga enye (4) mu cyumweru,byamutwaraga iminota 30 yo kwandika indirimbo ikarangira.
Nyakwigendera ari kumwe na Weasel bari kwishuri
Uyu ni umugorewe ba byaranye Liliani Mbabazi bafitanye abana batatu
Abapfakazi ba Radio aribo, Lilian Mbabazi, Jennifer Robinson n’ abana babo
Lilian Mbabazi ari kumwe n’abana yabyaranye na Radio aribo Asante na Ayana Kazooba Sekibogo
Umupfakazi wa Radio w’umuzungukazi Jeniffer Robinson hamwe n’umwana we Sekibogo Leo Njovu
Lilian Mbabazi n’umwana we Ayana Kazooba Sekibogo arimo gusengera umubyeyi we
Yanditswe na Habarurema Djamali


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Umuzabibu ni igiti kizwiho gutanga imbuto zibyazwamo divayi. Ugira amoko menshi kandi aryoha. Hari igira ubwoko bw’umweru, icyatsi kibisi cyangwa se umutuku wijimye. Bitewe n’imiterere yawo, umuzabibu ushobora kubikwa ari urubuto nyirizina cyangwa se ukabikwa wakozwemo umutobe cyangwa umuvinyo. Ni urubuto rukungahaye ku ntungamubiri ariko izo ntungamubiri zibera mu gice cy’igishishwa.
Umuzabibu ukungahaye kuri vitamine, umunyungugu wa Kalisiyumu, Potasiyumu, Feri na Manyeziyumu. Kubera ko umuzabibu ukize kuri Polyphénol ufasha umubiri kurwanya indwara zifata imitsi y’umutima. Umuzabibu utukura ukubye kabiri intungamubiri uwayandi mabara. Niyo mpamvu abahanga mu mirire bagira abantu inama yo gufata ikirahuri nibura kimwe cy’umuvinyo utukura mu rwego rwo kwirinda indwara.
Abakurikiranira hafi iby’icyo gihingwa, bagikundira ko ngo kifitemo Karoli nkeya ariko bagahitamo gukoresha umuzabibu ugifite ububisi kubera ko ufasha cyane kugira ubushake bwo kurya (appetit) ndetse ugafasha urwungano ngogozi gukora neza. Ku rundi ruhande abahugukiwe ibijyanye n’imirire, bemeza ko isukari iba mu mizabibu ishobora guteza gucibwamo ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
Umuzabibu kandi ushobora kuvamo amavuta adasanzwe yo kwisiga, ahumura neza kandi afasha uruhu cyane kunoga no kudasaza imburagihe. Ibyiza by’umuzabibu nk’uko bikomeza bitangazwa n’inzobere mu by’imirire ku rubuga rwa interinete Doctissimo.fr harimo kuba umutobe w’icyo kiribwa ufasha kwirinda indwara zifata imyakura ijya mu mutima. Ubushakashatsi bwakomeje bugaragaza ko uwo mutobe urinda indwara ya kanseri ifata udusabo tw’abagabo.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku nyamaswa bwerekanye ko kwifashisha urwo rubuto byongera ubwenge bitewe n’uko ubwonko buba bwatijwe intungamubiri zidasanzwe . Gusa, ibyo byavuzwe ku nyamaswa naho ku bantu ubushakashatsi buracyari ku ntangiro. Ikizwi ni uko urwo rubuto rufasha cyane abantu bafite indwara zahindutse karande.
Imiterere y’umuzabibu
Ku ikubitiro umuzabibu ukungahaye ku munyu wa Manganeze, uboneka inyuma mu gice k’igishishwa. Mu muzabibu kandi habonekamo umunyungugu wa Feri nawo uba mu gishishwa. Habonekamo vitamine B1 bakunze kwita mu rurimi rw’amahanga Thiamine. Mu muzabibu mubisi habamo B2, vitamine B6, vitamine C, umunyu wa Potasiyumu uboneka mu muzabibu wumye ndetse n’ umunyu wa Fosifore.
Kunywa umutobe w’umuzabibu utukura cyangwa umuvinyo bituma umuntu yirinda indwara zifata imitsi ijya ku mutima ariko kandi abahanga bemeza ko kunywa umutobe bihabanye cyane no gukoresha umuvinyo kuko umutobe wo ugira uruhare rukomeye rwo kurinda umubiri gufatwa niyo ndwara. Abashakashatsi bongeyeho ko gufata kuri ibyo binyobwa byombi aribyo bigirira umumaro ukomeye umubiri kuruta kimwe. Ibyo bigomba kuzuzwa n’ifunguro rinoze.
Ubu icyo gihingwa cyatangiye kuboneka mu duce tumwe na tumwe tw’u Rwanda. Ni igihingwa gikunda uduce dushyuha bihagije kandi cyerera imyaka 2. Umuzabibu urarandaranda, ugakenera guhingwa ahantu hari ubutumburuke buto, kuko uzirana n’imbeho. Icyakora usanga buri gace kagira ubwoko bw’umuzabibu ushobora kukihanganira, bityo imwe ikaba ishobora kwihanganira ubukonje ariko budakabije.
Imvaho Nshya
Umuzabibu : Intungamubiri ziganje mu gishishwa
Shyiraho Igitekerezo!
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Kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki ya 21 Gashyantare 2017 Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi bwana MUDAHERANWA Juvénal yakiriye Guverineri w’intara y’Amajyaruguru bwana MUSABYIMANA Jean Claude ari hamwe n”Umuyobozi w’Ingabo za Diviziyo ya 2 ikorera mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru Brig. Gen. Eugene NKUBITO, n’ Umuyobozi wa polisi mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru ACP Bertin MUTEZINTARE . Bari bazanywe no kugirana ibiganiro n’abamotari, abanyonzi n’abakora akazi k’ubwikorezi bazwi kw’izina rya “Karane Ngufu” bose bo mu mujyi wa GICUMBI.
Mu ijambo rye ry’ikaze, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi yashimiye Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru n’Inzego z’umutekano bazanye kuri iyi gahunda yo guhura n’ibi byiciro. Yagize ati: “Ntabwo twari twagatekereje nk’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere guhura nabyo ariko ubu muradutangirije tuzanareba n’uburyo twategura itorero ryabo”.
Umuyobozi wa Polisi yagize ati: “hari agaciro mufite ni yo mpamvu aba ari byiza kuganira namwe”. Yababwiye ko hari byinshi bakeneweho kubera akazi bakora kuko batabona umwanya wo guhura n’umukuru w’umudugudu ngo bitabirie inama akoresha kubera ko baba bari mu kazi.
Brig.Gen. Eugene NKUBITO mu kiganiro yabahaye yababwiye ko igihugu gifite umutekano usesuye kandi ko hari aho wavuye kandi hakomeye akaba ari yo mpamvu buri wese agomba kurushaho kuwubumbatira buri wese yibaza icyo yakora. Yagize ati: “ Buri wese yibaze ngo mu mutekano w’igihugu cy’u Rwanda uyu munsi uruhare rwanjye ni uruhe? Muri Gicumbi uruhare rwanjye ni uruhe?” Yashoje abasaba ko buri wese yagira uruhare rugaragara mu kwirinda ko wahungabanywa.
Guverineri yagize ati: “mu byo mukora harimo gutwara no gutwaza abantu umurimo w’ingenzi cyane, tukaba tubifuzaho kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’uyu mujyi wa gicumbi, bityo igihugu cyacu na cyo kikabyungukiramo. Nk’ubuyobozi hari ibyo dusabwa kubakorera nko kubarenganura igihe cyose mwahuye n’ababarenganya nk’uko n’undi munyarwanda wese arenganurwa. Komite zanyu zigomba gukorana n’ubuyobozi mukamugezaho ibyo mubona mushima cyangwa munenga”.Yashoje abasaba kuba intangarugero muri gahunda nyinshi cyane cyane mu isuku, aho igomba kubanziriza kuri bo ubwabo umukiliya wabo ntagende apfutse ku mazuru. Ikindi ni ukureka kunywa no gutwara abacuruza kanyanga no kubahishira.
Abitabiriye bahawe umwanya batanga ibitekerezo n’ibibazo byose bihabwa umurongo kuko byose byaganishaga ku buvugizi ku rwego rwa Polisi n’Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere.
MUTUMWA Vincent
Public Relations, Media and Communication Officer
Gicumbi District
E-mail: mutumwa.vincent@gicumbi.gov.rw
Tel: +250 789480490


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Abagereki nibo bakora amasaha menshi ku mugabane w’u Burayi angana na 2 035 ku mwaka. Abadage bakora amasaha 1363 bakaba barushwa n’Abanya-Mexique amasaha 892, mu gihe muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bakora amasaha 1783, mu Buyapani bagakora amasaha 1713 ku mwaka.
Uyu muryango usobanura ko gukora amasaha runaka bigenda bitandukana mu bihugu ku mpamvu zirimo imico, imibereho y’abaturage n’ubukungu bwabyo, aho nko muri Mexique usanga hari ugutinya ubushomeri cyane, amategeko agenga umurimo atitabwaho cyane ku buryo gukora amasaha 48 ku cyumweru biba hake.
Muri Koreya y’Epfo usanga gukora amasaha menshi ari imwe mu ngamba zo guteza imbre ubukungu. Icyakora bitewe n’ibibazo byo kubyara bake no kudatanga umusaruro mwinshi, Perezida Mon Jae In, arashaka kugabanya amasaha y’akazi kandi abakozi bagahabwa uburenganzira bwo kuruhuka.
Nubwo Abadage bakora amasaha make ugereranyije n’ibihugu byose bigize Umuryango OECD, nibo batanga umusaruro mwinshi. Umukozi mu Budage atanga umusaruro uruta uw’Umwongereza ho 27%.
Abadage, Abafaransa n’Abanya-Danemark bakora amasaha ari munsi 1500 ku mwaka.
Nubwo ubushakashatsi butakozwe mu bihugu byose ku Isi, mu Rwanda ho Iteka rya Minisitiri riteganya ko umukozi wa Leta akora amasaha 45 mu cyumweru yatangiye akazi saa moya za mu gitondo, rikanubahiriza amasaha yo gukora siporo kuwa Gatanu guhera saa cyenda kugeza saa kumi n’imwe. Icyakora kubera umuco wo gukorera ku Mihigo, usanga hari aho abakozi bakora igihe kiruta igiteganyijwe bagamije kugera ku ntego biyemeje.


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Umugabo ukomoka mu gihugu cy’ Ubuhinde w’ imyaka 45 ni umudozi w’ umunyamwuga, nubwo nta maboko agira. Mu kiganiro n’ itangazamakuru yavuze ko amashuri amwe yagiye amusubiza mu rugo bitewe n’ ubwo bumuga.
Madan Lal avuga ko nyirakuru na sekuru bamureze kugeza agize imyaka 23 ubwo yatanga icyemezo cyo kuba umudozi. Aragira ati “Buri kimwe cyose cyobora gukora mu buzima nkikoresha amaguru. Gukata ibitambaro, gufata ingero n’ ibindi”
Akomeza avuga ko kugira ngo yige ubudozi byamugoye cyane kuko abadozi bagenzi babonaga atazabishobora. Ati “Nyamara uko kwiyemeza kwanjyejeje ku mbuto”
Yahindutse umudozi w’ igitangaza abantu batangira ku mwizera agera n’ aho ashinga ateriye ye bwite, ni umudozi w’ ikirangiriye mu gace atuyemo ka Haryana.
Ati “Ngitangira buri muntu yavugaga ko adashobora kumpa umwenda we ngo mudodere kuko ndodesha ibirenge, ariko kuri ubu muri kano gace buri wese aranzanira nkamudodera. Bitewe no gukunda umwuga nabaye umuntu ukomeye”
Nsanzimana Ernest ni Umwanditsi mukuru w’Ikinyamakuru Umuryango. Yatangiye gukorera iki kinyamakuru muri Nzeli 2016, afite Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza (A0) mu Itangazamakuru n’Itumanaho yakuye muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishuri ry’ itangazamakuru n’ itumanaho


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Iyo umwana avukanye indwa y’amaso, umubyeyi akwiye kwihutira kubibwira umuganga mu gihe abona afite icyo kibazo agatangira kuyavurwa nyina akiri ku kiriri.
Ku wa 24 Ukuboza 2010, ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe cyavuganye na Nkurunzi Ferdinand, umuganga wo ku ivuriro Girimpuhwe ryo mu Murenge wa Karambo, i Gikondo, atangaza ko umubyeyi ashobora kwanduza umwana indwara y’amaso bitewe n’uko yamubyaye arwaye imitezi.
Nkurunziza yagize ati “iyo umugore utwite arwaye imitezi yanduza umwana iyo abyara, bityo akagaragaza amashyira ku maso, ari na yo mpamvu umuganga akwiye guhita atangira kuyamuvura.”
Uwo muganga yanavuze ko iyo umwana avukanye indwara y’amaso umubyeyi agakererwa kumuvuza bishobora kumuviramo ibindi bibazo kuko iyo ayikuranye hari aho igera akaba yakurizamo n’ubuhumyi bwa burundu.
Iyo umwana yavukanye indwara y’amaso ntibitinda kugaragara kuko uretse no kugaragaza mashyira, akanura bigoranye.
Ni muri urwo rwego iyo atayavuwe akura ayashima bikaba byamuviramo n’izindi ndwara zizatuma ahora ayarwaye kandi yari afite amahirwe yo kuyavurwa agakira mu gihe cy’ukwezi kumwe.
Uwamariya Monique wo ku Ruyenzi mu Karere ka Kamonyi, yatangarije ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe ko afite umwana wavukanye uburwayi bw’amaso, akaba yarahise abuvurwa.
Monique yavuze ko uwamubyaje yahise abona ko umwana agaragaza ibimenyetso by’iyo ndwara, ubu akaba afite imyaka 5 nta kibazo afite.
Chantal Uwizeyimana (Izuba Rirashe)
Indwara y’amaso ikira vuba iyo umwana avujwe
Iyo umwana avukanye indwa y’amaso, umubyeyi akwiye kwihutira kubibwira umuganga mu gihe abona afite icyo kibazo agatangira kuyavurwa nyina akiri ku kiriri.
at 2:55:00 AM


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Nyamasheke: Ngo guha agaciro abafatanyabikorwa bituma bongera ingufu mu bikorwa by’iterambere
Ihuriro ry’Abafatanyabikorwa mu Iterambere ry’akarere ka Nyamasheke (JADF) riratangaza ko guhabwa umwanya n’agaciro muri gahunda z’akarere ka Nyamasheke bituma abafatanyabikorwa biyumvamo imbaraga zo gukora ibikorwa byinshi by’iterambere muri aka karere.
Ibi byatangajwe n’Umuyobozi wungirije w’Ihuriro ry’Abafatanyabikorwa mu Iterambere ry’akarere ka Nyamasheke, Nzacahinyeretse Albert, ubwo kuri uyu wa 30/09/2013 yari mu gikorwa cyo kumurikira abaturage uko akarere ka Nyamasheke kitwaye mu mihigo y’umwaka ushize ndetse no kugaragaza ibizakorwa muri uyu mwaka utangiye wa 2013-2014.
Iki gikorwa cyaranzwe no kwishimira intambwe nziza akarere ka Nyamasheke gakomeje gutera mu kwesa imihigo ndetse hashimirwa abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye bagira uruhare mu kwesa imihigo y’aka karere, by’umwihariko Ihuriro ry’Abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere ry’aka karere.
Muri uyu muhango, urwego rw’abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere rya Nyamasheke rwagaragaje ko kuba ruhabwa umwanya wo guhiga no kwesa imihigo y’akarere ka Nyamasheke, bituma abafatanyabikorwa biyumvamo ishema n’imbaraga maze na bo bakarushaho gukora ibikorwa byinshi kandi byiza bizamura ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Muri ibi bikorwa abafatanyabikora barangaje imbere harimo ubuhinzi bw’icyayi, imihanda, imiturire myiza, amazi ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa bijyanye no guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza n’ubutabera nk’aho abafatanyabikorwa bafasha mu bikorwa byo kwegereza abaturage televiziyo.
Abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere rya Nyamasheke kandi bateza imbere imibereho myiza y’aba baturage, bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye nko kubaka amavuriro ndetse no ghufasha abaturage kugera ku bwisungane mu buvuzi.
Muri iki gikorwa, Ihuriro ry’abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere ry’akarere ka Nyamasheke ryashyize umukono ku mihigo igaragaza ibyo abafatanyabikorwa bazakora mu rwego rwo kwesa imihigo y’umwaka wa 2013-2014 akarere ka Nyamasheke kagiranye na Perezida wa Repubulika.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’iri huriro, Nzacahinyeretse Albert yahamije ko muri uyu mwaka wa 2013-2014, abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere rya Nyamasheke biyemeje kuzakora ibikorwa bifatika kugira ngo imihigo y’uyu mwaka utangiye ishyirwe mu bikorwa uko bikwiye.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Nyamasheke bushimira uruhare rw’abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere kandi bukemeza ko ibikorwa byabo bigira impinduka zigaragara mu buzima bw’abaturage b’aka karere.
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Nyanza: Abanyabusoro ngo umwanya wa mbere mu mihigo ntawe uzawubatsimburaho
Nyuma yo kwegukana igikombe mu mihigo y’umwaka wa 2012-2013 abayobozi n’abaturage batuye umurenge wa Busoro uzwiho kuba mu gice cy’amayaga mu karere ka Nyanza tariki 16/10/2013 biriwe mu birori by’akataraboneka bishimira intsinzi yatashye muri uwo murenge kandi ngo ntibateze kuzadohoka mu mihigo.
Abanyabusoro baje bahetse igikombe begukanye abandi bagikomera urufaya rw’amashyi
Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Busoro, abaturage, abafatanyabikorwa kimwe n’inzego zose z’umutekano zikorera muri uwo murenge biyemeje gukomeza gufatana urunana kugira ngo igikombe baherutse kwegukana bacyambuye indi mirenge y’akarere ka Nyanza bazakomeze kugitsimbararaho bakigira icyabo.
Mbarubukeye Vedaste uyobora umurenge wa Busoro asaba abaturage gukomeza ubufatanye
Ariko ngo ibi ntibyoroshye nk’uko Mbarubukeye Vedaste, umuyobozi w’uwo murenge yabitangaje ariko ngo hamwe no gukomeza gufatanyiriza hamwe abaturage bagira uruhare mu bibakorerwa iyi ntego izashyirwa igerweho yo kuba ba mpariwe ibikombe by’imihigo y’akarere ka Nyanza.
Uyu muyobozi w’umurenge wa Busoro yakomeje avuga ko iyo ntsinzi itari iye gusa ahubwo ari iy’abaturage bose muri rusange bagize imyumvire imyumvire mizima ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyo mihigo besheje.
Yagize ati: Sinjye ubishyurira ubwisungane mu kwivuza nta mirima mbahingira ahubwo abaturage nimwe mubishyira mu bikorwa maze umurenge wacu bikawuhesha ishema mu bandi ndetse n’ibikombe bikaza byisukiranyaâ€
Buri wese muri uwo murenge mu kazi ashinzwe yasabwe gukorana umwete nk’usiganwa n’abandi nabo bagamije kuba abambere ngo begukane intsinzi. Ngo uzicara akagenda akirara azatuma icyo gikombe bariho bishimira kibaca mu myanya y’intoki abandi bakitwarire.
Inzego zose zivuga ko zagize uruhare kugira ngo icyo gikombe gitahe mu murenge wa Busoro nazo zari zabukereye mu kumurika ibyo zikora bishamaje kugira ngo hatazagira uvuga ko bakibehereye amarangamutima batitaye ku bikorwa bigaragarira amaso ya buri wese.
Ibyo babigaragarije mu imurikabikorwa ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, ubukorikori, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro hamwe n’imitangire ya servisi byose bavuga ko biri ku rwego rwo hejuru muri uwo murenge.
Ibinyampeke nabyo biri mu bihingwa bizamura ubukungu bw’abanyabusoro
Abanyabusoro bavuga ko bafite ibanga ryo kuba bakorera hamwe nk’ikipe kugira ngo bibarinde gutatanya imbaraga n’impano zitandukanye bagiye bafite mu bintu binyuranye.
Ugeze muri uyu murenge wa Busoro uri ku birometero 35 uvuye ku biro by’Akarere ka Nyanza abona ko bateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara kuko usanga imisozi n’imirambi yuzuyeho ibiribwa ndetse n’abaturage basirimutse mu myumvire no mu mikorere nk’uko bigaragarira  abahisi n’abagenzi.


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Hari tariki ya 3 Gicurasi 2016, ubwo ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Gicumbi bwatumizaga inama yari yahuje abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri, abarezi, abakozi kuva ku Kagari bafite uburezi mu nshingano ndetse n’Abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b’Imirenge yose igize Gicumbi.
Intego nyamukuru y’iyi nama kwari ukurebera hamwe uko muri aka Karere abana bose bakigaragara ku mihanda batari ku ishuri bahavanwa mu maguru mashya bagasubizwa ku mashuri.
Aha ni ho hafatiwe umwanzuro w’uko mu kwezi kumwe gusa abana bose bazaba bamaze gusubizwa ku mashuri,nyamara magingo aya biracyari umugani.
Mu ruzinduko abadepite bamaze iminsi bagirira muri Gicumbi, ikibazo cy’abana bataye amashuri kiri muri bimwe mu Banyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b’Imirenge y’aka karere babagaragarije ko kikibagoye. Ubwo abadepite Kantengwa Julienne na Mporanyi Théobard basuraga Umurenge wa Miyove, iki kibazo kiri muri bimwe mu byo basanganijwe.
Ngezahumuremyi Théoneste, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Miyove, yagize ati“Mu bibazo tugihura na byo kandi biduhangayikishije harimo icy’uko muri uyu Murenge kugeza ubu tubara abana magana abiri tutarabasha gusubiza mu ishuri ubu bakigaragara ku mihanda ndetse no mu mirimo itandukanye irimo gukora mu mirima y’icyayi ndetse no gukora mu birombe bicukurwamo zahabu.”
Uyu muyobozi avuga ko kuba badashobora gusubiza abana bose mu mashuri ahanini biterwa n’uko bamwe mu babyeyi bateshuka ku nshingano zabo zo kurera, aho usanga bahora mu makimbirane kugeza ubwo umwana yigenga akarinda asohoka mu muryango.
Uwimana Jean Baptiste utuye muri uyu Murenge, aganira na IGIHE yatunze agatoki imwe mu miryango ku kuba intandaro yo gutuma abana bata ishuri muri aka karere.
Ati“Jye mbona biterwa n’ubusinzi kuko muri Miyove hari Kanyanga nyinshi, reba umugabo azinduka ajya gushakisha yataha akajya kunywa akagera mu rugo yasinze ari na bwo atangira guhondagura abo asanze, ubwose umwana urumva yakurira muri ubwo buzima? Bamwe bahitamo kujya kwishakishiriza ubuzima nyine.”
Kuri iki kibazo Depite Kantengwa Julienne yibutsa ababyeyi ko ari bo ba mbere bafite inshingano ku bana babo.
Ati“Ubundi mbere y’uko ikibazo kibazwa umuyobozi runaka kigomba kubazwa mbere na mbere ababyeyi kuko ni bo bafite inshingano za mbere zo kurera abana babo, ikindi abayobozi nabo bakamenya gukurikiranira hafi imiryango babonamo ibyo bibazo kuko twese tugomba kwita ku mwana niba dushaka ejo heza.”
Mu kwezi kwa Gatanu uyu mwaka wa 2016, imibare yagaragaza ko muri aka karere abana bataye ishuri bageraga ku 7728 mu mashuri abanza n’abasaga 23 mu mashuri yisumbuye.


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AFERWAR-DUTERIMBERE: KWIBUKA IMYAKA 20 ISHIZE BADUSENYEYEHO AMAKAMBI
Basomyi b’urubuga rwacu, nshuti bavandimwe mbere yokurambura iby’iyi nkuru nabateguriye, munyemerere mbanze nsuhuze nshimire ndetse nihoreze Intwari zitagereranywa, ngiye kubaratira muri iyi nyandiko.
“Bategarugori, Bari, Mpunzi z’Abanyarwandakazi muri mu mashyamba ya Congo, Reka mbihoreze, Babyeyi reka mbarate muri intwari. Iyo mu mashyamba mwibera, iyo mbonye ukuntu mwirwanaho muri byose, kandi muri mu ingorane zisa n’izihoraho, ariko mwe mugashinga iryinyo kurindi mugakora iyo bwabaga ngo mwebwe n’ibibondo byanyu mubeho, Bintera kwibaza ingano y’IMBARAGA Z’UMUTIMA Imana yabaremanye nanjye nkarushaho kuyishimira nyisaba ngo nk’uko yabarinze izakomeze kubarinda maze umunsi umwe igihe muzaba mwageze mu mahoro muzahe iyi isi ubuhamya buzaba ari amwe mu mateka akomeye nyayo. Koko rero ibyago by’intambara zihoraho mubamo ntibibaca intege ngo mwumveko isi yabarangiriyeho, ahubwo mbona ababateza izo mburagasani z’intambara wagira ngo baba barushaho kubigisha ko muri INZIRAKARENGANE, nuko bityo ukuzira akarengane kwanyu bikabavugutira umuti usharira, maze ibyo bakoze byose ngo babarimbure bikaba imfabusa. Mbakomeye amashyi kandi mbavugirije impundu muragahorana Urugori “.
Tugarutse rero kuri iyi inkuru nabateguriye, Banyarwanda Banyarwandakazi bo mu moko yose uko ari atatu, baba abahunze n’abatarahunze mu 1994, ntanumwe utazi neza akaga twagize mu 1996 ubwo inkambi z’abanyarwanda zasenywaga muri Kivu y’amajyaruguru n’iy’amajyepfo. Utari ari muri ayo makambi nibura yari afiteyo umuvandimwe we. Ahari aho wambwira ngo ndakabije kuko mvuzeko ngo n’abatutsi byarabababaje kuberako inkambi urebye zabagamo abahutu gusa! Siko biri kuko uretse n’abatutsi bari barikumwe n’abahutu mu makambi hari abatutsi benshi batishimiye nabusa ko impunzi zijya kwicwa bene kariya kageni, hari n’abandi benshi cyane bashavujwe nubu bagishavuye kubera abana babo bajyanjywe kurwana kungufu batikiriye mu RDC muri icyo gihe cy’iyo ntambara. Ubu hari ababyeyi nanjye wandika ibi nzi kugeza nubu banze guhozwa kuberako basigaye ari incike n’abakazana babo barapfakaye imbura gihe! Yewe hari n’umudamu w’umututsikazi twiganaga mu wa Gatandatu w’amashuri yisumbuye (6eme des humanites) i GATOVU wamenye inkuru ko umugabo we yaguye muri izo ntambara ku munsi wo gufata Diplome. Urumvako rero akaga k’isenywa ry’amakambi y’impunzi muri biriya bihe kakoze ku mitima ya benshi. Ariko abahababariye kurusha abandi ni bariya natangiye ndata kandi nshima n’uyu munsi bakiri mubyago by’izo ntambara zabaye agaterera nzamba!
Ninde wariho mu 1996 inkambi z’impunzi z’abanyarwanda zisenywa muri Zaire (RDC) wakwibagirwa umuruho w’umubyeyi winjiranye ishyamba umwana w’uruhinja, ubu akaba yarashoboye kumurera afashijwe n’Imana mubitangaza byayo, ubu uwo mwana akaba afite imyaka20! Ngaho tekereza nawe umubyeyi n’umwana we babayeho muri ubwo buzima bw’intambara na nubu! Musore nawe nkumi y’umunyarwanda wisanze waravukiye hariya muri biriya bihe, aho uri hose ku isi byumwihariko wowe ukiharenganira, niwizihiza isabukuru y’amavuko yawe uzirikane cyane ubutwari bw’abakubyaye, ubasabire ku Imana kandi nawe bikongeremo imbaraga z’ umutima zizagufasha kurwanya AKARENGANE mu buzima bwawe bwose.
Kwibuka imyaka 20 ishize badusenyeho amakambi mu burasirazuba bwa Congo ndahamya neza ko birimo gutera ipfunwe ababikoze akawa mugani ngo “INKWARE Y’INYABUGINGO ITORA MU ITONGO RY’UWAYIHIGAGA”. Abo bicanyi baruhiye ubusa nubu kandi baracyaruhira ubusa, icyiza nuko bakunamura icumu bakimakaza amahoro.
Babyeyi bavandimwe bo muri AFERWAR-DUTERIMBERE mwabashije kwibuka biriya bihe bibi twanyuzemo muriho muratanga ubuhamya buhambaye, muriho mwigisha isi ko ushoza intambara wese ku INZIRAKARENGANE azajya ayitsindwa ntakabuza kabone nubwo byafata imyaka n’imyaka.
Ababyeyi, abana n’abari batikiriye muri ibyo byago by’intambara twabayemo kandi tukirimo turenganywa turabibuka tugira tuti:
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Twese dushyire hamwe dusabire ba HERODI bo muri kano karere (Abicanyi bose) bunamure icumu inzira zikigendwa bityo bazabashe kugirirwa impuhwe z’amabi bakoze. Ibitari ibyo nibakomeza kwinangira imitima ntibazamenya aho inkoni y’lmana ibakubise iturutse, maze bazagende bagwe intagarane. Naho abashakisha kandi baharanira amahoro y’abanyarwanda bose ntavangura aho bari hose, nibakomereze aho, Abategarugori tubafatiye iry’iburyo tubambariye impumbya bazatabaruke amahoro.
Murakoze murakabaho.
UWASIZE Marie Jeanne
Duterimbere – Media


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
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Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
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Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Mbanje kubasuhuza mwese nanashimira abagize igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho iyi website. jyewe mfite ikibazo nako ibibazo bikomeye cyane nasabaga inama. Ndashyukwa ariko bishobora kumbaho nka 3 mukwezi gusa. Byaba byambayeho natangira gukora caress nkaba ndarangije cyangwa nkarangiza nkiyishyiramo. Ubwo si uburwayi? Mwangira iyihe nama! Murakoze.
IGISUBIZO cya blog igituba: Turatekereza ko byaba ari uburwayi, ibyiza ni ugushira isoni ukegera muganga. Usibye ko bikunze kuba ku basore benshi,kwirangirizaho no gusohora umusore agishyira imboro mu gituba bikunze kubaho kenshi kuko aba agishaka cyane ariko niba ukuze kandi umenyereye igituba hari ubwo byaba ari ibibazo bikeneye umuganga.


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Imibare aka karere kashyize ahagaragara yerekana ko kuva mu mwaka wa 2012-2013 abana batewe inda bakabyara ni 432; mu 2013-2014 baba 451; mu 2014-2015 habyaye 358; mu 2015-2016 ni 429 naho 2016-2017 habyaye abana 431. Abenshi akaba ari abo mu mirenge y’umujyi n’igice cy’ikibaya cya Bugarama.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rusizi ushinzwe guteza imbere ubuzima no kwirinda indwara, Habarugira Wenceslas, yavuze ko abakobwa bari munsi y’imyaka 18 batewe inda akarere kagaragaje n’iy’ababyariye kwa muganga gusa.
Ati “Ni ikibazo gikomeye kuko hari n’ababa babyariye mu ngo, ni ikibazo gihangayikishije.”
Mu mpamvu zituma abana baterwa inda havugwamo ubukene, n’irari ry’abakobwa bashaka kubaho bitandukanye n’ubushobozi bwabo.
Hakizimana Marachie utwara moto ati “Hari abagabo kenshi bafata abana ku ngufu babashukisha ibintu kubera iwabo nta bushobozi bafite bwo kubibaha kandi bakabikora mu ibanga ku buryo hari igihe umwana arinda abyara ataravuga uwamuteye inda. Ingamba tugomba gufata ni ukugerageza gukumira ihohoterwa ry’umwana rishingiye ku gitsina.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rusizi, Harerimana Frederic, yavuze ko hakiri imbogamizi z’imyumvire ya bamwe mu baturage badashaka kugaragaza abateye inda abana ariko bakaba baratangiye kubibashishikariza.
Ati “Turi kubasaba ngo batwereke abana batewe inda iwabo, abazibateye basobanure uburyo biteguye gukemura icyo kibazo, byanaba ngombwa bagakurikiranywa ariko hari ikibazo kiri mu miryango, umwana aterwa inda ababyeyi bagahishira, bagatangira gushaka uburyo bwo kubanisha uwatewe inda n’uwayimuteye ku ngufu.”


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Ku itariki 07/04/2017 umunsi mu gihugu hose hatangizwaga ibikorwa byo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 23 Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi 1994,mu Karere ka Ngororero mu Mirenge yose hatangijwe ibyo bikorwa by'umwihariko ku rwego rw'Akarere byatangirijwe ku rwibutso ruri mu Murenge wa kabaya mu Kagari ka Kabaya Mu mudugudu wa Bitare .
Madame MUREBWAYIRE Christine komiseri muri komisiyo y'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge ari kumwe n'umuyobozi w'akarere wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu Madame KANYANGE Christine yifatanyije n'abaturage,abayobozi b'inzego zinyuranye za leta n'izumutekano n'abakuru b'amadini atandukanye muri icyo gikorwa.
Mu Murenge wa Ngororero kandi umuyobozi w'Akarere NDAYAMBJE Godefroid hamwe n'intumwa za rubanda Hon SINDIKUBWABO na Hon MANIRARORA Annoncee n'inzego z'umutekano zikorera mu karere ka ngororero bifatanyije n'abaturage bo mu Murenge wa ngororero gushyira indabyo no kunamira abashyinguye mu rwibutso rw'abazize jenoside rwa ngororero.
Umuyobozi w'Akarere wungirije ushinzwe Imibereho myiza Bwana KURADUSENGE Janvier nawe yifatanije n'abaturage bo mu Murenge wa kavumu gutangira ibikorwa by'icyunamo.Nk'uko byakozwe mu Mirenge yose kandi hakurikiranywe ijambo Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y'Urwanda Paul KAGAME Yagejeje ku banyarwanda.
Ibumoso murahasanga amafoto anyuranye yerekana ibikorwa bo kwibuka mu mirege inyuranye igize akarere ka Ngororero.
NZIGIYIMANA Hyacinthe
Network and System Admin
Ngororero district


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Ibirori byo kwizihiza iyi yubile byabereye i Kigali kuri uyu wa 10 Ugushyingo 2017, ahari hateraniye abakirisitu bo mu madini atandukanye bifatanyije n’abaporotesitanti mu kwizihiza imyaka 500 babayeho.
Ivugurura mu Itorero rya Kirisitu ku isi ryakozwe na Martin Luther mu Ukwakira 1517 i Wittenberg mu Budage mu cyiswe “La Reforme Protestante”; Martin Luther yitandukanya na Kiliziya Gatolika atangiza idini ry’Abaporotesitanti.
Mu gihe hashize imyaka 500 aya mavugurura atangijwe, muri uyu mwaka abaporotesitanti bo hirya no hino ku isi bakaba ari bwo bizihiza iyi yubile.
Insanganyamatsiko y’iyi yubile ishingiye ku ’Kwemera ko ijambo ry’Imana ari ryo ryonyine rufatiro rukomeye rw’imihindukire yuzuye y’umuntu’.
Perezida wa CPR, Bishop Alex Birindabagabo, yatangaje ko hari ibyo amadini atandukanye mu Rwanda yabashije kugeraho abikesha ubufatanye n’imikoranire ya buri munsi.
Yavuze ko amadini ahurira mu bikorwa biteza imbere ubuzima bw’abakirisitu nko kurwanya Sida, kubaka ubumwe n’ubwiyunge ariko ko bagiye gushyira ingufu mu kurwanya ubukene n’ibiyobyabwenge.
Yagize ati “ Itorero rya Kirisitu twese [ndavuga twe n’abagatolika b’i Roma, abaturanyi bacu b’Abayisilamu], duhurira hamwe tukagira ibikorwa dufatanya maze abaturage bakabigiriramo umugisha. Ni bwo twagiye mu bikorwa byo kurwanya Sida, guteza imbere ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, ariko hari urugamba rundi tutarajyamo n’imbaraga nyinshi, ni urugamba rwo kurwanya ubukene n’ibiyobyabwenge. Turaza kuva aha twiyemeje kurwana uru rugamba kandi ibibazo tugomba kubirangiza.”
Umuyobozi Wungirije w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere(RGB), Dr Usta Kaitesi, yibukije abanyamadini bitabiriye uyu muhango ko ari umwanya mwiza wo gufata ingamba z’ibikorwa byimakaza iterambere ry’umuturage,abasaba kudatezuka.
Ati "Iyo abantu bibuka aho bavuye, icyo bashingiyeho baba abo bari bo, ibibazo banyuzemo byatumye bafata umurongo barimo, bagira umwanya uhagije wo kubaka inzira zikwiye z’aho bashaka kugana.”
Yabasabye kudacogora mu kwifuriza abakirisitu bayobora gutera imbere, barwanya ubukene, ubujiji, bubaka ubunyarwanda n’ubumwe bwabo.
Ati “Muramutse mufashe urugamba rwo kwimakaza umuco w’amahoro mu muryango, mu nzego zanyu no mu buryo bwanyu butandukanye, mu matsinda yanyu mato mwaba muhagaze mu mwanya ukomeye cyane.”
“Mwigishije abakirisitu banyu kwanga ubunebwe no kwizigama aho bikwiye, bakagira ibyo gutanga [dore ko gutanga guhesha umugisha kuruta guhabwa], mwaba mukoze akazi gakomeye, igihugu cyanyu n’Umwami wanyu Yesu yabibashimira.”
Idini ry’Abaporotesitanti yageze mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 1907 rihereye ahitwa i Zinga mu yahoze ari Komine Rukira mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba.
Amwe mu mateka ahora yibukwa muri aka gace ni ububyutse bwabereye i Gahini mu mwaka wa 1930 bwasize abatari bake bakijijwe ku buryo kugeza n’uyu munsi hakiri ibisigisigi nk’uko byasobanuwe na Musenyeri Birindabagabo Alex.


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Muraho neza mwebwe musana imitiya yakomeretse mukanagira inama ababa baremerewe, nimumfashe mungire inama kuko nabuze icyo gukora.
Ndi umusore w’imyaka 23 nkora akazi ko mu guro, aho nkorera Mabuja wanjye ni umudamu mwiza ukiri muto wisanzura kuri buri muntu wese. Ntangira akazi yamfataga nka musaza we akanyitaho umunsi kuwundi nkarushaho kumva mukunze kubera ibyo yankoreraga atitayeko ndi umukozi wo mu rugo.
Uko kunyereka urukundo nanjye nitwaraga nk’umwana mwiza nuko Databuja agashima uko tubanyeho kuko nta ntonganya yumvaga mu rugo. Uwo Mabuja nta kazi afite yirirwa mu rugo ahava agiye gusura inshuti ze nabwo agahita agaruka byumvikana ko tumarana amasaha menshi turi kumwe.
Umunsi umwe yansabye kuza gukora mu cyumba cye avuye koga ninjira yambaye essuie-mains mubonye ndikanga ambaza icyo mbaye ndya indimi ambwira ko ntacyo ngomba gutinya kuko tumeze nk’abavandimwe. Yakomeje kuzajya anyiyegereza gacye gacye gusa kuko njyewe ndi umusore utinya abakobwa nkajya ngerageza kumugendera kure.
None ikibazo mfite ubu iyo Databuja arimo gutera akabariro njya kumviriza nakumva ukuntu umugore twirirwana ataka cyane nkumva ndabishatse bikantera kwikinisha mu gihe barimo gutera akabariro. Ese mpemukire Databuja nzajye ndyamana n’umugore we mu gihe yagiye mu kazi? Databuja ampa buri kimwe amfata nk’umwana we, Ko ikimero cya Mabuja kigiye kunshumuza koko nkore iki? Inama zanyu zirakenewe
Mwanawitinda ugirimahirweukayirenjyeshwanonese nutabimugiranazakwirukanishakukazi inamanakujyira nukowamufatanezarwoseukamukoreraicyashaka
tout d’abord si gaho kumviriza.
None ko agufata nkumwana we urashaka iki? Komeza umubere umwana w’imfura naho ubundi nuts ubumfura, uzabura intama n’ibyuma
0728889209 MPAMAGARA MN
Ariko abantu murasetsa koko!!utubashye shobuja ngo unubahe nyokobuja,basi ntiwatinya yuko icyugiye gukora ari icyaha?ubwo se nyokobuja azaguheheta nawe upfe urwo?muhakanire cg uve murugo rwabandi utanduranyije.ibihembo byibyaha ni urupfu,kd wisenya urugo rwabandi ndabigusabye.esubwo shobuja abafashe urumva hakurikiraho iki?uzamujyana mubane?nawe utariho,na we adakora?ubundi se ujya kumviriza iki?bigufasha iki?kwikinisha nubikomeza kd bizakwangiriza ubwonko,nuzana umugore kumurongora ngumunyure bikunanire,ujye ukozaho cg unabitekereje gusa ube urarangije.uretse nizo ngaruka kdi,kwikinisha ni icyaha imbere y’Imana.kizwa uve muri karande Imana ikugirire neza,izaguha uwawe wigengaho nawe wishime ndetse na we asakuze rwose nkibyo wumviriza kuri nyobuja.va mubyaha byubuhehesi ukore ibyiza ugifite uburyo.
ashobora kuba afite na sida mwagiye mukunda ubuzima bwanyu kuruta ibishuko satani yarabateye muzarangiza nabi igihano uzakibona byange bikunde rindira korera amafaranga yakuzanye cg utahe bitaba ibyo uzabona ingaruka .
nywa dedeti wiyahure..


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Uri umusore ugeze mu kigero wumva ko ukeneye guhitamo inkumi mwubakana, ni intambwe ishimishije uteye mu buzima, ariko birasaba ubushishozi mu guhitamo ndetse no gukora ubushakashatsi ku wo wumva wahitamo.
Urubuga rwa interineti 7s7 rutanga ingingo byibura eshanu ukwiye kugiraho amakenga ku mugore, ukazikurikiza uhitamo.
1.Kureba niba azi gufata icyemezo
Umugore uhora ahindagura imirimo nta mpamvu kubera ko yarambiwe, ugasanga aretse akazi ataranarangiza amasezerano ya mbere yagiranye n’umukoresha we.
Umugore uhora mu mpaka z’urudaca n’inshuti ze n’abaturanyi, umugore uhora ahinduranya ubwoko bw’imisatsi n’iyo yari afite itarasaza ari uko ayirambiwe, ngo bituma wanibaza niba yamenya gukoresha umutungo neza.
No mu mibanire yanyu, umugore nk’uyu ngo ukwiye kumwigaho ukamenya niba namara kuguhararukwa atazagusezera mutaramarana igihe mushyingiranwe.
2.Agira ishyari
Inshuti yawe iragusuye cyangwa mugenzi wawe ukabona umugore wawe ntiyishimye ku buryo abyereka buri wese umureba, cyangwa se ntashaka ko mwamuzimanira.
Wahura n’undi mugore cyangwa se umukobwa wamuramutsa ukabona umugore wawe ntabyishimiye na busa amureba cyane guhera ku ino akageza ku musatsi, areba uko ateye n’uko yambaye, mwamara gutandukana bikagusaba kwisobanura birambuye.
Aha, ngo ukwiye kwibaza niba nta cyizere gihari kandi mumaranye igihe gito mukinahararanye, nimusaza uko bizaba byarabaye.
3.Ntimwumva kimwe uko rwubakwa
Buri wese burya ngo mu rugo agira ubushake bwo gutera urubariro niyo atabugirira rimwe na mugenzi we, umugore rero ngo uzajya ukubona nk’umugabo akakubonamo icyo gikorwa buri gihe kandi buri kanya aho kukubonamo urukundo rwe, ni uwo kwibazaho.
4.Ntakunda inshuti zawe
Umugore wanga gusohokana nawe igihe usohokanye n’inshuti zawe nubwo hari zimwe mu nshuti zawe yaba atiyumvamo cyangwa adakunda, burya ngo ntaba agomba kuba yazigucaho kuko ngo muba mwaramenyanye nawe usanzwe ufite izindi nshuti mubanye neza kandi wowe uzi icyo mubaniye.
5.Agerageza kuguhindura.
Umugore utishimira uko umeze, isura yawe itamunyura, amateka y’ubuzima bwawe, irangamimerere yawe, imirire yawe, imyitwarire yawe mu bandi akenshi abandi batananenga ko ibabangamiye ariko ugasanga we aragutoza uko ugomba kwifata, ngo ni uwo kwibazaho mu gihe ubona abikora mu buryo bukabije.
Ibyo umusore yagenderaho ahitamo umugore bazabana
Uri umusore ugeze mu kigero wumva ko ukeneye guhitamo inkumi mwubakana, ni intambwe ishimishije uteye mu buzima, ariko birasaba ubushishozi mu guhitamo ndetse no gukora ubushakashatsi ku wo wumva wahitamo.


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Igitsina ni ikintu gitangaje. Ni ikintu mperwaho mu kurema ubuzima, ariko na none hari igihe kiba ikintu cy'ibanze mu kubusenya. Ni muri ubu buryo sosiyete zitandukanye zo ku isi mu mategeko zigenderaho ntizijya zibagirwa kugira amategeko agenga imikoreshereze yacyo. Ahenshi ndetse ku isi, bagaragaza ko hari igihe n'uburyo imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina yakwiye gukorwamo.
Nk'uko bimenyerewe rero, abantu benshi bemera ko imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina yakwiye kuba hagati y'abantu babiri gusa. Ni gacye abantu bashyigikira ko iyo mibonano yaba hagati y'abantu barenze babiri kubera impamvu zo kwirinda ingorane zirimo izo gukwirakwiza indwara ndetse n'izo guteza amakimbirane hagati y'abantu nk'ashingiye ku mashyari n'izindi mpamvu. Nyamara nubwo abenshi bemera ko iyo mibonano ikwiye kuba hagati y'abantu babiri gusa, hari aho ibyiyumviro byabo kuri iyi ngingo bitandukanira: Kwiyumvisha niba abantu bagomba kugira imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina ari abashakanye gusa.
Abenshi mu bantu bakuze ndetse bemera Imana, bemera ko abashakanye ari bo bagomba gukora imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina. Icyo gihe iyo bigenze gutyo, biba bikuyeho impungenge zo gusama kuko iyo umwana avutse aba afite ababyeyi kandi baba bazamwitaho (nk'uko biteganywa n'amategeko). Gusa niba abo bashakanye bagomba kugira iyo mibonano mu gihe hashakwa umwana cyangwa se niba igomba gukorwa igihe icyo ari cyose babishatse ntibisobanutse neza. Gusa bisa nk'aho abashakanye bemerewe guyikora no mu gihe cyo kwinezeza.
Ku rundi ruhande, hari ababona ko imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina yakwiye kuba hagati y'abantu bakundana gusa. Abashyigikiye iki gitekerezo bemeza ko atari ngombwa ko aba bantu baba barashakanye kuko urukundo rudaharirwa abashakanye gusa. Ibi ni ukuvuga ko iyo mibonano iba ikwiye iyo ibaye hagati y'umukobwa n'umuhungu bombi bakundana. Ibi kandi bishaka kumvikanisha ko igihe abashakanye nta rukundo bafite na mba, nta mpamvu yo gukora imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina kuko iyo mibonano ari ikimenyetso cy'urukundo na ho umwana uturutse kuri icyo kimenyetso akaba "imbuto y'urukundo".
Nubwo hari imyumvire itandukanye kuri iyi ngingo, bigaragara ko abemera ko imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina ari iy'abashakanye gusa bafite ingufu kurusha abemera ko imibonano ari iy'abakundana gusa. Ibi bifite impamvu zishingiye ku mpamvu z'imyemerere ndetse n'amategeko agenga buri gihugu. Ibi bituma hemezwa ko imibonano ikozwe mbere cyangwa se hanze ya marriage ari icyaha ndetse n'igisebo kuri nyir'ukuyikora.
Nyamara biri kugaraga ko mu bana bari kubwiruka ubu batari kwihanganira gutegereza ko agaseke kazapfundurwa bamaze gusezerana. Nubwo hari ababikora bumva ko bakoze nabi ndetse bakanabikora mu ibanga ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakanicuza icyatumye babikora, hari abandi bo bumva nta kibi bakoze mu gihe babikoranye urukundo, nta gahato, kandi babikoze mu buryo butazateza ingaruka mbi.
Ese ni nde uri mu kuri hagati y'abemeza ko impamvu y'ibanze yo gukora imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina ari marriage n'abemeza ko ari urukundo? Ese inyungu y'imibonano ubundi ni iyihe? Ese hari ikibi kiri mu gushimisha umubiri? Ese niba ari bibi gushimisha umubiri biciye muri iyo mibonano, abashakanye bakwiye kujya bayikora mu gihe icyo bagamije atari "ukurema" umwana? Ese abemeza ko bakundana bityo bakibwira ko bemerewe gukora iyo mibonano bashingira ku ki bemeza ko urukundo rwabo ruhagije ngo babe bayikora? Ese gukora imibona ishingiye ku gitsina ni bibi ubwabyo hatitawe igihe bikorewemo? Ese ni byiza? Ni gute se ubimenya ko ari bibi cyangwa ari byiza?
Buri wese ubifitiye uburenganzira, aratumiwe mu kugaragaza ibitekerezo byumvikana kandi byubaka kuri iyi ngingo. Dushimiye mwe mwese muzagira uruhare mu iterambere ry'iki kiganiro-mpaka. Twibukiranye ko iyi site itezwa imbere n'ibitekerezo by'abayigana. Nta mukozi igira wo gutanga inyandiko zo gusoma; ibyo ushyiraho, ibyo nshyiraho ni byo biyubaka.
Urukundo-Imibonano Ishingiye ku Gitsina n'Utari Umufasha Wawe
Igitsina ni ikintu gitangaje. Ni ikintu mperwaho mu kurema ubuzima, ariko na none hari igihe kiba ikintu cy'ibanze mu kubusenya. Ni muri ubu buryo sosiyete zitandukanye zo ku isi mu mategeko zigenderaho ntizijya zibagirwa kugira amategeko agenga imikoreshereze yacyo. Ahenshi ndetse ku isi, bagaragaza ko hari igihe n'uburyo imibonano ishingiye ku gitsina yakwiye gukorwamo.
at 1:01:00 AM
Labels: urukundo


text:
inkuru: Urukundo rw’ibiremwa bito
Ubwo umugabo umwe yarimo asenya igikuta cy’inzu bagiye kuyivugurura yabonye umuserebanya wafatiwe mu giti, waratereweho umusumari mu kaguru kuva iyo nzu yubakwa, kandi hari hashize imyaka icumi iyo nzu yubatswe.
abibonye biramutangaza cyane ntiyabyiyumvisha neza ukuntu umuserebanya waba waratewe umusumari ku giti hashize imyaka icumi kandi ukaba ukiri muzima nyuma y’iyo myaka yose.
ahita ahagarika gukora ibyo yari arimo gukora yicara aho ngo yitegereze ukuntu uwo muserebanya washoboye kubaho iyo myaka yose, icyo wakoraga n’ukuntu wabigenje.
“AHHHH” aratangara ubwo yabonye undi muserebanya mugenzi wawo uwuzaniye ibyo kurya mu kanwa kawo urawugaburira, bimukora ku mutima kubera ukuntu ikiremwa gito nk’icyo cyari gifite urukundo rwa kigenzi cyacyo bikagitera kwitanga iyo myaka yose, wihanganiraga kuzajya ugaburira mugenzi wawo ukanawitaho muri iyo myaka icumi yose.
Ibaze urwo rukundo ruboneka mu binyabuzima bito nk’ibyo ariko rukaba rwarabuze mu bantu.
Yesu yasize abwiye intumwa ze ati “Ibyo nibyo bose bazabamenyeraho ko muri abigishwa banjye nimukundana” (Yohana 13:35)


text:
Iyi nyandiko yahise bwa mbere kuri Shikama kuri 17/12/2013
Ku
wa gatandatu taliki ya 7 Ukuboza 2013 nibwo ku Kimihurura mu ngoro inteko
ishinga amategeko ikoreramo habereye umuhango wo gusoza ingirwa-nama ya 11
y’igihugu y’umushyikirano yari iyobowe na Perezida KAGAME Paul.
Umusore
uri mu kigero cy’imyaka nka 26 wari uherereye mu Karere ka Ngoma-Kibungo,
hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho bw’ikoranabuhanga bwitwa video conference
yabajije ikibazo kigira kiti :
“Muri gahunda ya ndi umunyarwanda abaturage
bazasaba imbabazi nibamara kubabarirwa bizaba birangiye cyangwa bazajyanwa no
mu nkiko bacirwe imanza?”
Iki
kibazo nkeka ko n’abari bari aho inama yabereye bakibazaga n’ubwo ntawari
kugihingutsa. Mu gusubiza uwo musore w’umunyarwanda, ikibazo cyahawe Musenyeri
John RUCYAHANA perezida wa komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge ari nawe
wari umaze gutanga ikiganiro kirambuye kuri gahunda ya ndi umunyarwanda.
Musenyeri Rucyahana nshimira cyane kuko yavugishije ukuri, yavuze ko intambwe ya mbere
ari ugusaba imbabazi hakazakurikiraho kujyanwa mu bucamanza kubazaba basabye
imbabazi. Iyi mvugo ya Muzehe Musenyeri Rucyahana niyo itumye mpa iyi nyandiko umutwe
uteye utya.
Kugira
ngo ubutumwa nshaka gutanga muri iyi nyandiko bwumvikane neza, ngiye kubibutsa
umugani mugenurano witwa mutima muke wo mu rutiba. Muri uwo
mugani, umwanditsi wawuharaze akaba umuhanga kabuhariwe mu Kinyarwanda yavuze
ko umnsi umwe imbwa yazindutse ishyira nzira ijya gushaka ubuhake ku ngwe
(ingwe).
Ingwe
yayihaye ikiraka cyo kuzajya iyirerera abana hanyuma ariko iyibwira ko
itayishira amakenga kuko izi neza ko imbwa zikunda amagufwa maze niko kuyibwira
iti : Ko imbwa mukunda amagufwa kandi nkaba ntabishaka uzayirinda? Imbwa yemera
ubuhake kandi yiyemeza kutazahirahira ngo ijye kuguguna amagufwa.
Imbwa
ibonye uwo twakwita shebuja ari yo ngwe igiye guhiga yarasohotse ijya aho
babagiraga iguguna igufwa ikimanyu cyaryo cyirataruka kiragenda cyica icyana cya
mbere cy’ingwe ubwo ibibwana byayo bigabanukaho kimwe bikomeza bityo kugeza
ubwo imbwa yananiwe kureka ingeso bigapfa hagasigara ikibwana kimwe.
Umwanditsi
avuga ko imbwa yaje konkesha icyo kibwana yagisubizayo ikakirutsa kugira ngo
ikigarure mbese inshuro zingana n’umubare w’ibibwana by’ingwe bityo ingwe
ikishima ngo abana bayo barezwe neza na nyarubwana naho byahe byokajya!!!
Ku
munsi nakwita uwa mbuze uko ngira imbwa yasubiye guhunahuna aho babagiye
biyanga munda iguguna igufwa ikimanyu cyaryo kiragenda cyivugana umwana w’ingwe
wari usigaye urapfa. Kubera ko imbwa yari izi itegeko yishe yahise ifata
iy’ubuhingiro maze mu kabwibwi ingwe ikutse umuhigo ihamagaza ibyana ngo byonke
iraheba, hiyina mu cyumba byararagamwo ibura na kimwe.
Umwanditsi
akomeza avuga ko iyo mbwa yahungiye mu rugo rw’umupfumu akayihisha mu mutiba.
Mu gihe yari amaze kuyipfurika mu mutiba ingwe nayo yari imaze kuhasesekara
kubera guhura aho yanyuze aribyo twita flair mu gifaransa. Ingwe yahise ibaza uwo
mupfumu uko yazivugana iyo nyagwa y’imbwa yayihekuye.
Umupfumu
yafashe inzuzi ze azitamika impinga ye maze araziragura karahava. Yabwiye ingwe
ati : Uzayitsinda ku mayezi (ibisigazwa by’inyama zabazwe ku matungo yo mu
rugo) ku munsi bazaba babaze inka hano munsi y’urugo, maze umupfumu arakomeza
ageze hagati asa n’ucira isiri iyo nyagwa y’imbwa ari nayo mutima muke yo
kanyagwa agira ati: “Aho urabe wumva mutima muke wo mu rutiba”.
Umupfumu
akomeje kuvuga mutima muke wo mu rutiba ingwe yagize amakenga ibaza uwo mupfumu
iti: Ariko mutima muke wo mu rutiba wakomeje kuvuga ni nde? Umupfumu ati ni izi
nzuzi zanjye ndimo kubwira. Ibi akaba yarabibwiye ingwe ayibeshya kuko yaciraga
amarenga iyo mbwa yari ku mwobo w’urupfu.
Ingwe
imaze gutaha, umupfumu yavanye iyo mbwa mu mutima arayibwira ati: Rero wumvise
ko baje hano kukuraguriza ngo bazaguhitane none uzirinde kujya aho babagiye
kuko nuhagera ingwe yaje hano yarakaye izahagutsinda nta kabuza. Bwarakeye
barabaga imbwa biyanga mu nda ijya guhunahuna amayezi maze ingwe irayihatsinda
izize kutumva kwayo na wa mutima muhanano utajya wuzura igituza.
Ndi
umunyarwanda nk’imbanziriza-shyano rya genocide igiye gukorerwa abahutu mu rwa
Gasabo
Ubusanzwe
sinkunda guca ibikuba no kugira ibikabyo ariko ntangajwe no kubona uyu mwandiko
nigishijwe mu mashuri abanza uhuje neza neza n’ibirimo kuba mu Rwanda muri iyi
minsi ya nyuma isoza umwaka wa 2013. Ndagira ngo mbonereho nshimire cyane
umwanditsi wahimbye uyu mugani niba akiriho. Abamuzi bazamunshimire ko
yigishije abanyarwanda bo mu bihe byose.
Abatgetesi
bo mu Rwanda bakomeye uhereye kuri Minisitiri Anastase MUREKEZI, Michel MAKUZA,
François KANIMBA, Pierre Damien HABUMUREMYI, n’abandi benshi ntarondoye muri iyi
nyandiko ngufi bamaze iminsi barihangishijeho gusaba imbabazi z’ibyaha batakoze
mu byiciro bibiri. Icyiciro cya mbere ni ugusaba imbabazi ku kuba utarabashije
gukiza abahigwaga muri 1994 nk’aho hari umuntu wari kubasha gukoma imbere
interahamwe n’ubugome zari zifite.
Icyiciro
cya kabiri gikubiyemo abasaba imbabazi ku byaha byakozwe na bene wabo bo mu
bisekuru byabanje. Muri ibi byiciro byombi, nta mututsi n’umwe urigaragaza
asaba imbabazi kuko mu myumvire ya KAGAME na Jack NZIZA( Tuzi) nta mututsi wica,
abahutu nibo bikoko byamaze abantu.
Ibi
bikorwa rero birategura jenocide igiye gukorerwa abahutu mu Rwanda aka wa
mugani wa Nyirabiyoro wavuze ko mu marembera ya Rwabujindiri (Kagame)
abanyarwanda bazapfa ku buryo ngo umuturage azajya aturuka i Rulindo akajya
kurahura i Bwanacyambwe. Kurahura utwaye ifumba y’umuriro bikaba ari
ikimenyetso simusiga kivuga umuturanyi wa hafi ukwegereye kurusha abandi bose.
Muti
ese jenocide y’abahutu kubera iki? Kubera ko iyo umuntu agutegetse kwemera
icyaha utakoze ukanakivuga ku mugaragaro, uba ushigaje ibintu bine: Icya mbere
ni ukwimanura mu ntera no mu gaciro ugereranije n’abandi mu birebana
n’burenganzira bwa muntu. Icya
kabiri ni ukwamburwa uburenganzira mu gihugu kuko uba wamaze kuba
nyirakazihamagarira bityo ukabura ijambo mu bandi. Icya gatatu ni ukuba ruvumwa
muri rubanda ku buryo aho unyuze bakuryanira inzara bati arahise kandi
yemeye ibyaha bya bene wabo. Naho icya kane ni ukumva nta kindi ukwiye uretse
gupfa kandi utangira gupfa mu mutima no mu muco aribyo twita ethnocide arinayo
ibanziriza jenocide bityo bikorohera ukwica kumvisha abishi be ko nta kindi
ukwiye uretse kwicwa.
Musenyeri
RUCYAHANA nkaba nkeka ko yamennye ibanga ry’ab’i Kambere muri FPR-Inkotanyi kuko
nkeka ko abahutu bari mu butegetsi bwa Kagame batigeze biyumvisha ko
bazafungirwa kwemera ibyaha batakoze. Mu
nyandiko Major FURUMA yanditse amaze guhunga u Rwanda yasobanuye ko hashyizweho
operation Punguza (kugabanya umubare w’abahutu kuko ngo bari benshi ku buryo
bakomeje kubaho uko bangana abatutsi bava Bugande batazabona aho batura) ari
naho nkomereza gushimangira ko abahutu barimo kwaka imbabazi z’ibyaha batakoze
barimo gucukurira urwobo abahutu bene wabo baba abakomeye kimwe n’aboroheje.
Ikibazo
cyibazwa ubu kikaba ari ukumenya niba abantu b’abagabo kandi bize bakaminuza
nka MAKUZA Michel, KANIMBA Francois, HABUMUREMYI Pierre Damien,… niba batazi
uyu mugambi mubisha wa KAGAME wo kurimbura inyoko-hutu akoresheje ibikoresho bye
BAMPORIKI Edouard na RUCAGU Boniface.
Aba
bategetsi b’abahutu ndondoye niba batabizi baba bafite ikibazo gikomeye mu
mitwe yabo cyo kutabasha kumenya kugenzura ibihe no kumenya ikihishe mu gihuru.
Ariko na none baramutse babizi bakwiye kubyanga ku mugaragaro nk’abantu
b’abagabo batagikeneye mpemuke ndamuke. Nibitagenda bityo turagana ahabi
kurusha aho twavuye muri 1994.
Michel MAKUZA yasuzuguje Muzee Anastase MAKUZA
Maze
iminsi nkora ubushakashatsi ku muryango wa MAKUZA Anastase kugira ngo koko
ndebe niba izi mbabazi M. MAKUZA yasabye ngo kubera amakosa yakozwe na se
yari akwiye kuzisaba. Michel MAKUZA ni umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri
y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane bw’akarere mu Rwanda.
Uyu
Michel MAKUZA ni umuhungu wa MAKUZA Anastase washinze MDR PARMEHUTU. Ikosa ngo
yakiye imbabazi ngo ni uko se muri za 1960 mu ijambo yavuze ko ntacyo
umuhutu apfana n’umututsi ibi akaba yari abitewe n’uko yari yimwe akazi ibwami
kuko yari umuhutu kandi yari azanye dipolome ikomeye ya Kaminuza yari avanye
muri Kongo Kinshasa.
Nkurikije
uko nsoma ibitabo bisobanura ingoma za cyami mu Rwanda, nkareba n’uko FPR
Inkotanyi irimo kutugaraguza agati nk’aho turi abagererwa mu gihugu cyatubyaye
nanjye rwose nakwemeza ko ntacyo umuhutu apfana n’umututsi kubera impamvu
ebyiri. Impamvu
ya mbere ni uko ubutegetsi bubi bukuraho isano abanyarwanda bahuriyeho naho impamvu ya kabiri ni uguha uburenganzira
n’amahirwe ku byiza by’igihugu abantu bamwe gusa bo mu bwoko bw’abatutsi abahutu
bakaburiramo. Ubu rero bikaba bigiye guhumira ku mirari ari naho nahereye mvuga
ko abahut nta kindi bashigaje uretse kurimburwa.
Mu
gusoza navuga ko Michel MAKUZA akwiye kwisubiraho kuko ibyo se yavuze niba
atemera ko byari byo kandi n’ubu aribyo turimo nabe aretse gato azabibona
uretse ko nzi neza ko abizi akarengera imbehe n’inda ye gusa. Anastase MAKUZA
ibyo yavuze ni ukuri kwambaye ubusa kandi ntibinakwiye kwicuzwa ko MDR PARMEHUTU
yashinzwe muri kiriya gihe kuko ntumva ikindi gikorwa cya politiki cyari
gukorwa muri kiriya gihe kitari ugushinga ishyaka ryagombaga gukura abahutu ku
ngoyi ya cyami cyaruta MDR Parmehutu.
UDAHEMUKA Eric
Shikamaye.blogspot.no
shikama ku kuri na Deemukarasi(SKUD)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PS/ NKUSI Joseph
Burya mu Rwanda dufite abahanuzi benshi ni uko abategetsi ba kiriya gihugu batabaha rugari ngo bakore akazi kabo.Maze baraguze umutwe, abandi batere inzuzi maze batubwire ibiri imbere kugirango turusheho kwitwararika mu mikorere n'imitekerereze byacu, tukazaraga abacu igihugu kijya gusa na cya kindi abakurambere bavugaga cyarimo amata n'ubuki.
Ibi rero nkaba mbivuze mpereye kuri iyi nkuru ya Baziguketa. Uyu mugabo M. Makuza uvugwa muri iyi nkuru, twiganye umwaka umwe i Nyanza ahitwaga College des Humanites Modernes de Nyanza, hari muri section Scientifique. Hari umwarimu wajyaga akunda kumubwira ati: " AHABYUTSE INGWE HARYAMA IMONDO!". Uyu mwarimu wuje ubwenge buhanitse n'ubushishozi yabibwiraga uyu Makuza muri 1980; murebe ibivuzwe muri iyi nkuru, maze hagire uhinyuza uyu mugabo abanyeshuri bari barahaye akabyiniriro ka TERRIBLE!
Ntihagire umbaza impamvu yabimubwiraga kiriya gihe. Burya ngo uwavuga imitarire y'inzuki ntiyarya ubuki bwazo kandi sinifuza ko Makuza akorwa n'amata amuri ku munwa kuko sijye wamukamiye! Icya ngombwa ni uko mumenya ko ibi ariho akora biruta inshuro ijana ibyatumaga acirwa uriya mugani kiriya gihe!! Abarabu nabo bagaca umugani ujya gusa n'uriya bagira bati :
" Umugabo si uvuga ngo data yari, umugabo ni ugira ati dore uwo ndiwe" M. Makuza nawe nareke se yiruhukire kuko yarangije kusa ikivi cye, nawe nashake uko yihangira imirimo atamwitwaje cyangwa se ahange ikindi cyaha kimureba we wenyine."
Narangiza ngira inama rwa rubyiruko ubu rwimwe amahirwe yo kwiga no gukora, kurema amashyirahamwe akora nk'ariya y'abavoka, maze bakajya bafasha aba bategetsi kwihangira ibyaha bazirega bakareka gutandukira abakurambere, wenda bazajya babavungurira kuri ziriya miliyoni bakuka z'agatsi!
NKUSI Joseph
shikamaye.blogspot.no
Shikama Ku Kuri na Demukarasi(SKUD)


text:
Mu murenge wa Nyamugari mu karere ka Kirehe abaturage baho bavuga ko bugarijwe cyane n’izuba ryateye amapfa imyaka yabo ikumira mu mirima ntibasarure ubu bakaba bugarijwe n’inzara, bamwe ngo bamaze no gusuhuka nk’uko babivuga.
Nubwo turi mu gihe cy’umuhindo bo imvura babonye nke, barahinga ariko ntibyagera ku isarura nk’uko bivugwa na Petronila Mukashyaka na bagenzi be nka Maria Goretti Nyiramisigaro n’abandi babitangarije Umuseke.
Mukashyaka ati “Twarahinze birapfa, ntakigeze kizamuka. Twitungiwe n’Imana…ni Imana ibizi.”
Iri zuba ribangirije nyuma y’iryo mu mpeshyi naryo ryari ryarabashize mu kaga, ndetse ngo mu myaka ine ishize bagiye bagorwa n’ihinga kubera izuba ryinshi. Bemeza ko ubu hari n’abasuhutse bajya gushaka imibereho aho bejeje.
Umwe mu baturage ati “Abaturage bamwe bahungira mu duce turimo imvura, bamwe amatungo baragurishije amatungo arashira, abagabo barasuhutse bagiye gupagasa, rwose nta mwana ukirya saa sita”
Mukashyaka ati “ Umwana arakuririra mu maso ukabura icyo umuha. Muri macye inzara itumereye nabi, abantu benshi bamara gatatu ntacyo kurya ntaho wabona wapagasa.”
Icyo bifuza ngo ni uko ubuyobozi bubagoboka bukababonera icyo kurya kuko ubu ngo bafite inzara.
Mwiseneza Ananie Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyamugari ntahakana iki kibazo ahubwo avuga ko bari gushishikariza abaturage guhunika mu gihe bagize umusaruro.
Ati “Icyo dushyize imbere ni uko igihe ikirere cyabaye kiza n’umusaruro wabaye mwiza abaturage tuzakomeza kubashishikariza kuzigamamuri bya bihe ikirere kitabaye kiza.”
Umuseke uvuga ko muri uyu murenge wa Nyamugali hamaze kubarurwa imiryango igera ku 1 600 ifite ikibazo kihariye kivuye kuri aya mapfa ikeneye gufashwa igahabwa ibiribwa.
- Imyaka yumve iteze kubera izuba
Ikibazo cy’imyaka yumiye mu mirima ariko si umwihariko wa Nyamugari kuko kivugwa no mu mirenge ya Mahama, Kigarama na Musaza.
Nyamugali ni umwe mu mirenge 12 ya Kirehe, utuwe n’abaturage basaga 37 000, ni Umurenge uhana imbibi na Tanzania ukaba ukunda kwibasirwa n’izuba ryinshi.
koko se bazahunika iki? iyo ngamba ntabwo ikaze pee!!!nzavugishukuri
Urumva umudabagiro ariko,ngo babigishe guhunika, barahunika iki bafite??
Urumva umudabagiro ariko,ngo babigishe guhunika, barahunika iki bafite??
Urumva umudabagiro ariko,ngo babigishe guhunika, barahunika iki bafite??


text:
Inshingano, imiterere, imikorere, ububasha n’umwihariko bya Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda (Igice cya gatatu)
Yanditswe na HABIMANA AUGUSTIN
Mu bihugu byose byo ku Isi habaho Banki Nkuru ishinzwe kubungabunga agaciro k’ifaranga rya buri gihugu no gukurikirana ibijyanye n’urwego rw’imari ngo bidahungabanya ubukungu bw’ibyo bihugu. Izo Banki ziba zikurikirana ibikorwa byose bijyanye n’amabanki n’ibigo by’imari ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ivunjisha. Mu Gihugu cyacu izo nshingano n’ubwo bubafasha bifitwe na Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda.
Nyuma y’aho mu gice cya mbere twabagejejeho amateka n’inshingano za Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, mu gice cya kabiri tukabagezaho inzego za BNR zirimo inama y’ubuyobozi, ubuyobozi na Komite ya Politiki y’ifaranga, muri iki gice cya gatatu turabagezaho ibijyanye na Komite y’Ukudahungabana k’Urwego rw’Imari, uko BNR ikorana na Leta n’izindi nzego ndetse n’umwihariko wa BNR.
Komite y’ukudahungabana k’Urwego rw’Imari
Mu nzego dusanga muri BNR harimo na Komite y’ukudahungabana k’Urwego rw’Imari igizwe n’abantu ikenda (9) bakurikira: Guverineri, ari na we muyobozi wayo; Guverineri Wungirije, ari we muyobozi Wungirije; abakozi bakuru batatu (3) ba BNR bagenwa na Guverineri (harimo: umukozi ufite inshingano zo mu rwego rwisumbuye mu birebana no kudahungabana kw’imiterere y’imari; umukozi ufite inshingano zo mu rwego rwisumbuye mu birebana n’isesengura rya politiki yerekeye ifaranga; umukozi ufite inshingano zo mu rwego rwisumbuye mu birebana n’ibikorwa bya politiki yerekeye ifaranga) n’ abandi bakozi ba BNR bagenwa na Guverineri bafite ubumenyi, uburambe n’ubuzobere muri urwo rwego.
Nk’uko bikubiye mu ngingo ya 32 y’ Itegeko n° 48/2017 ryo kuwa 23/09/2017 rigenga Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, Komite y’ukudahungabana k’Urwego rw’Imari ifite inshingano zirimo gusuzuma buri gihe no gukora ku buryo inzego z’imari zihora zihamye kandi zidahindagurika; guteza imbere urwego ruhamye rw’imari mu Rwanda, isesengura inzego z’imari ku buryo buhoraho hitawe ku hantu zikorera; gutahura, gukurikirana no kumenyekanisha ingorane zavuka zirebana n’inzego z’imari kandi ikora ibikenewe kugira ngo ikumire, igabanye cyangwa yoroshye ingorane zavuka; guhosha no gucunga ihungabana ry’imari mu gihe ryabaye.
Uburenganzira bwa BNR bwo gukora amafaranga
BNR ni yo yonyine ifite uburenganzira bwo gukorera Leta inoti n’ibiceri. Ibiranga inoti n’ibiceri bikorwa na BNR bitangazwa mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y’u Rwanda. Inoti igira agaciro iyo iriho umukono wa Guverineri na Guverineri Wungirije. Inoti n’ibiceri bikoreshwa muri Repubulika y’u Rwanda bigumana agaciro kabyo kugeza igihe BNR ibihinduriye.
Mu byo BNR ishinzwe kandi harimo imitunganyirize n’imicungire y’isoko ry’ivunjisha. Ni yo ishyiraho amabwiriza rusange agenga iryo soko, ikanakurikirana ko yubahirizwa.
Gucunga Konti za Leta
BNR ni yo ifite inshingano zo gukora imirimo yose yerekeranye no kubika no kubikuza amafaranga ya Leta, kuguza no kwishyura imyenda yayo. Icunga nta kiguzi mu bitabo byayo, konti isanzwe y’isanduku ya Leta hakurikijwe amasezerano igirana na Minisiteri ifite imari mu nshingano zayo. Bisabwe na Minisitiri ufite imari mu nshingano ze, BNR ishobora gufungura izindi konti za Leta zigengwa n’amategeko yihariye.
Gufunga konti z’izindi nzego
BNR ishobora gufungurira no gucungira konti zisanzwe ikigo cya Leta n’inzego za Leta zinyuranye, Banki Nkuru z’ibindi bihugu, imiryango mpuzamahanga cyangwa abahagarariye ibihugu byabo mu Rwanda. Amafaranga ari kuri izo konti ntabyara inyungu.
Gucunga konti z’andi mabanki n’ibigo by’imari
BNR, ikurikije ibisabwa igena, ishobora gufungurira no gucungira konti amabanki cyangwa ibindi bigo by’imari.
Kugena amafaranga atagibwa munsi n’ibigo by’imari na Banki
Nk’uko biteganywa n’ingingo ya 55 y’Itegeko ryavuzwe haruguru, BNR ishobora gutegeka banki n’ibindi bigo by’imari byakira amafaranga ya rubanda guhora bizigamye igipimo kitagibwa munsi cy’amafaranga kigenwa n’amabwiriza ya BNR hashingiwe ku mubare w’amafaranga yose banki cyangwa ikigo k’imari kibikiye rubanda hiyongereyeho indi myenda igomba kwishyurwa na banki cyangwa ikigo bireba.
BNR ishobora guhanisha banki iyo ariyo yose n’ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose cyakira amafaranga ya rubanda kitubahirije guhora gifite igipimo kitagibwa munsi cy’amafaranga ategetswe, ihazabu y’amafaranga ku nyungu ku kigero igena.
Inguzanyo zitangwa na BNR
BNR ishobora guha amabanki n’ibindi bigo by’imari ishinzwe kugenzura inguzanyo y’igihe gito cyangwa igihe kirekire hakurikijwe imirimo iteganyijwe. Inguzanyo ivugwa mu gika cya mbere k’iyi ngingo itangwa, igomba kuba ifite ingwate ikwiye yemewe na BNR.
Aho BNR itanga raporo
Nk’uko biteganywa n’ingingo ya 68 y’Itegeko n°48/2017 ryo ku wa 23/09/2017 rigenga Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, mu mezi ane (4) akurikira isozwa rya buri mwaka w’ingengo y’imari, Guverineri ageza kuri Perezida wa Repubulika no ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko imitwe yombi, raporo y’umwaka y’ibyakozwe na BNR harimo imiterere y’umutungo wayo w’uwo mwaka. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga raporo bukaba ari bushya bikaba bizatangira kubahirizwa uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari ya 2017/2018 urangiye.
Umwihariko wa BNR
Uretse umwihariko ushingiye ku nshingano zayo, BNR ifite ubuzimagatozi kandi irigenga mu byerekeye imikorere, imiyoborere, imicungire y’abakozi n’imari byayo. Ikindi ni uko BNR idahabwa amabwiriza n’umuntu uwo ari we wese cyangwa urwego urwo ari rwo rwose mu gihe ikoresha ububasha bwayo cyangwa yuzuza inshingano zayo. BNR ntiyandikwa mu gitabo cy’amasosiyete kandi ntirebwa n’amabwiriza agenga ibaruramari rya Leta. Icyakora, BNR ikurikiza amategeko asanzwe y’ibaruramari ry’ubucuruzi kandi mu mirimo yayo y’ubucuruzi igirana n’abandi igengwa n’amategeko y’ubucuruzi mu gihe amabwiriza rusange cyangwa amategeko bwite ayigenga atanyuranya na yo.
Uwakwifuza kumenya ku buryo burambuye inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere bya Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda ku buryo burambuye yakwifashisha Itegeko n°48/2017 ryo ku wa 23/09/2017 rigenga Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta nº 41 yo ku wa 09/10/2017.
TANGA IGITEKEREZO
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* Ubuzima bw’umuntu ntabushingira ku byo ahakana ahubwo ibyo yemera
* Aho ubwenge bugarukiye niho umuntu ashyira Imana
* Uko ubwenge bwiyongera umuntu agenda ayimura
* Ubwenge ntiburacuka ku Mana
* Amadini ashingiye ku mayobera
Imana mu bantu ni iyobera, yaba ku bayemera n’abatayemera, bamwe ibyayo babyita amayobera matagatifu. Abahanga bayisobanura binyuranye abayemera bayihuza n’ibiriho, abatayemera bakayivuga ukundi. Umuseke wongeye kwegera umwalimu wa Kaminuza akaba n’umuhanga muri Filozofiya Prof Isaie Nzeyimana ngo atubwire uko we azi Imana.
Umuseke: Ese Imana ibaho? Iba hehe, ryari, kandi ikahaba ite?
Prof Nzeyimana: Ko Imana ibaho, ni ikibazo cy’Ukwemera. Ukwemera ni uguhitamo. Guhitamo kwemera nabyo biba bishingiye ku mpamvu n’ibimenyesto biba bigaragara; Ibyo bimenyetso ariko nabyo bisaba kwemera ko biturutse kandi biganisha ku Mana.
Abemera n’abatemera bagatandukanira kuko buri wese abonera ibisobanuro izo mpamvu n’ibimenyetso: abashaka guhitamo kwemera, impamvu n’ibimenyetso bemera ko biturutse ku Mana; abashaka guhitamo kutemera Imana, ibyo bimenyetso babibonamo ubuhanga bw’umuntu cyangwa amategeko n’ingufu biri, binagenga isi, ibiyirimo byose n’isanzure.
Impamvu cyane ya byose, ari ku buhanga, ari ku Mana, ari ugushaka guhitamo kwemera, ni uko mu gusobanura ibiriho iyo ugeze aho amaso yacu n’ibikoresho bya gihanga bidashobora kubona no gusobanura, haba hasigaye gusa kwemera.
Urugero: Ko Imana itaremye isi, ibiyiriho n’isanzure, ahubwo byibeshejeho, nabyo nta gihamya simusiga cy’ubumenyi n’ubwenge bwacu kirimo.
Ko ibiriho byagize bitya bikaduka, bikibeshaho, bigakomeza guhererekana bikurikije amategeko abyibereyemo: Iki ni igisobanuro cy’agateganyo. Gisaba kucyemera gusa. Ingero ni nyinshi mu bibazo by’ubumenyi, by’imibereho y’ibintu n’abantu n’iby’imibanire y’abantu bisaba gusa kubyemera. Gahitamo kureka kwemera Imana, ngo ubwenge burahagije ntibivuze ko ukwemera kugiye ku ruhande, kuko hari n’ibindi byinshi muri iyi si bisaba kubyemera gusa. Gusobanukirwa no kwemera byombi bihora mu muntu.
Uko Imana ibaho, ni nako ubwenge bw’umuntu bwo kuyimenya bwifitemo intege nke. Niyo mpamvu y’ukwemera. Umuntu akoresha ukwemera aho ubwenge bwe budashobora kugera.
Ubwo Imana rero ibaho ni urumuri rucyeye ; ariko ko umwijima n’ubuhumyi bw’intege nke z’ubwenge bitabona Imana, ntibibuza ko urumuri rubaho kandi rumuritse.
Imana ntigaragara, ntiri mu bihe n’ahantu hihariye. Kuyimenya, umuntu ahera ku bimugaragarira, bikamugeza ku bitamugaragarira. Ko kandi Imana ibaho byaba biturutira ko Imana itabaho, byaba ari byo bidufitiye akamaro ; umuntu ntabeshwaho, ntashingira ubuzima bwe ku byo ahakana cyangwa ashidikanya, ahubwo abushingira, abeshwaho n’ibyo yemera kandi ahamya ko ari byo.
Turebe ibigaragara. Bisa n’ibyuzuye, n’ibinoze rwose, bitondekanyije neza, buri cyose kiri ahacyo, ku murongo wacyo no mu rusobe rw’ibindi byose, nta na kimwe gisobanyije n’ikindi.
Ibyo bigaragara, akenshi biturenze, bitugaragariza Ubwenge burenze kamere bwashyize buri cyose ahacyo hagikwiye kandi hakibereye.
Ubwo Imana ibaho… iba he? ryari? ite ?
Kuva umuntu yabaho, mu mateka yo gushakashaka kumenya Imana, aho ubwenge bugarukiye ni naho abantu baba bashyize Imana.
Ariko nanone, ubumenyi ku biriho buhora bwiyongera; aho muri ibi bihe abantu bari babaye bashyize Imana bakayihimura kuko basanze atari ho iri; ubuhanga n’ubumenyi bigenda byigizayo aho abantu bashyize Imana n’amayobera ; buri kavungukira k’ubuvumbuzi bushya n’ubwenge bwigizayo Imana n’amayobera.
Imana isa n’ihora yigira kure, ariko uko kwigira kure bikanaba kwigira hafi. Ibyo ariko si ku Mana gusa. Abahanga si abazi ko bafite ubumenyi bwinshi, ni abazi ko ntacyo baramenya; uko umuntu agenda arushaho kumenya, ni nako arushaho kugenda yumva ko ahubwo hari byinshi ataramenya.
No ku Mana ni kimwe: Kuyibura, kuba no guhora yigira kure ni nako kuba hafi kwayo, ni nako kuyegera ku bahora bayishaka, ku bamaze igihe bayishaka ariko bahora babona iri kure.
Umuseke: Hari bamwe bavuga ko Imana itaba HO(indangahantu), ahubwo IRI ( inshinga KUBA), bakabishingira ku ngingo y’uko Imana ibaye iriho byaba bivuze ko yaba iri ahantu runaka ntibe ahandi. Mwe mubivuga ho iki?
Prof Nzeyimana: Ariko Ikinyarwanda ni ururimi ruvugwa kandi rwandikwa. Ushatse kwandika ngo “Imana iri”, kubivuga gutyo byaba bisa n’ibituzuye. Imana “iri” kandi “ibaho”. Kuvuga ko “ Imana ibaho” ntacyo byangije. Mu mvugo “kubaho” hakubiyemo no “kuba”. Imana “ibaho” rero, ariko ku buryo bwayo.
Muri ubwo buryo bwayo yihariye, Imana ntiboneka. Kuko Imana itaboneka ntifite umubiri. Ni Roho nsa. Kuko Imana ari Roho nsa, Imana iri mu bumwe. Ibi bitandukanye, byiyongera, bikanuzuza kuvuga ko Imana ari imwe. Kuko Imana iba mu bumwe bwayo, irihagije, nta kindi ikeneye, ubukire bwayo ni ukuba yifite. Kuko kandi Imana ari Roho nsa mu bumwe bwayo, ni ubwenge busa, ubwiza busa, ubutungane busa, uburanga busa. Kuko Imana ari Roho nsa, ihoraho ibihe byose n’ahantu hose.
Ibi bigaragarira mu byo yaremye kandi ikomeza mu kubaho kwabyo. Kuko Imana ari ubwiza busa, ikurura ibyo yaremye; ibyo yaremye bihora ariyo birangamiye, bihora biyishaka, bishaka kurushaho gusa nayo, kuba ariyo bigiraho ubukungu bwabyo.
Umuseke: Voltaire yigeze kuvuga ko iyo Imana itaza kubaho abantu bari buyiremere, ubwo ntiyashakaga kuvuga ko Imana ari igitekerezo abantu bihangiye?
Prof Nzeyimana: Ntabwo ari Voltaire wenyine, ni inkubiri n’umuvuduko w’ibitekerezo byo mu binyejana bya 17 na 18 byari bigamije guhakana no kwigizayo icyaba cyose gisa n’ikiri hejuru y’umuntu, cyane cyane ubutegetsi, ibikomangoma, Imana, Amadini, Kiliziya n’abayobozi bayo.
Kubera ko kwerura ngo bahamye ko Imana itabaho bitashoboraga kubagwa amahoro, kuko muri ibyo bihe guhakana Imana byahanishwaga gucibwa no kuvumwa, abo bahanga mu bitekerezo by’ubwigenge busesuye basanze Imana ibaho, ariko ko iba mu Ijuru gusa, kandi ikaba ari naho igomba kuguma. Naho ku isi hakaba abantu, mu bumenyi no mu bwigenge bwabo busesuye, kandi bubashoboza byose.
Bati “Imana iyo itabaho abantu bari buyiremere”. Nubwo abo bahanga bayirekeye mu ijuru gusa, bijya gusa no kuyihakana, ibibazo ntibyabuze gukomeza kuba ku isi no mu bantu hagati yabo. Noneho bati: “Imana niyo itabaho abantu bari kuyirema, kugira ngo nibura igitinyiro cyayo kigarure abantu ku murongo”. Noneho rero Imana ibaho abantu ntibakiyiremeye.
Ko Imana ibaho kandi ko yaremye abantu birumvikana kurusha ko abantu bari kuba aribo baremye Imana. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo mvugo yakunze gukoreshwa mu kunegura ko Imana ari urwitwazo abantu bashyira aho byabayobeye, ikababera nk’igitekerezo cy’agateganyo mu gihe abantu bagishaka kumenya neza ibisa n’ibyabagwiririye, ibyo ubu batabasha kumva neza.
Muri icyo gihe bagitegereje, basa naho bari mu gihirahiro Imana ikabafasha kuba bihanganiye ibitihanganirwa. Ibyo nabyo hari ukundi byakumvikana: ubwenge bw’umuntu ntibushobora byose, nagira nti: ubwenge ntiburacuka ku Mana”. Ariko nanone buhora bushakashaka kumenya ukuri kose.
Aho bunaniriwe, umuntu akaba aruhutse, ariko atabiretse, atabirekeye aho byonyine, ahubwo akaba ahashyize Imana, asa n’ubibikije cyangwa abirindishije Imana. Ejo agakomeza, bityo bityo…
Kwemera Imana bijyana no kutiheba, no kutaba mu gihirahiro cyangwa ngo umuntu abe yagwa mu bindi bibazo byose bivukira mu kwiheba: nko kwanduranya, kurakara, kuvuga nabi n’ibindi.
Kwemera Imana bihora birimo ikizere n’ikerekezo gishya, bitera kudasoza ibidasozwa cyangwa ngo muri uko kunanirwa no kunyanyagira umuntu yibaze ibibazo bibi; ukwemera kurinda uwemera guhugira ku kwibaza ibibazo bibi, n’ibisubizo bibi.
Gucumbikisha ibibazo, uwemera akaba ahashyize Imana, cyangwa ku bituzuye akaba abirindishije Imana si ubupfayongo, ni ukuba aruhutse neza nta kwikanga, ejo agasubukurira aho yari ageze, bityo bityo.
Imana ni umungenzi w’abemera, mu kubaho no mu bikorwa ibyo aribyo bose baba bakora.
None, amadini afite ruhare ki mu mibanire hagati y’abantu n’Imana ndetse no hagati yabo n’ibidukikije.
Amadini ashingiye ku guhuza abantu n’Imana, abantu n’abandi. Amadini ashingiye ku mayobera. Iyo umuntu ari imbere y’amayobera agira uko yifata: araceceka gusa, arubaha, arazirikana, acisha make, aca bugufi, arunama cyane cyangwa agapfukama.
Amadini yemera ko umuntu yaremwe, kandi akaremwa mu ishusho y’Imana, ko ari uw’Imana, ko ajya gusa n’Imana. Noneho rero ubwo umuntu ari uw’Imana, ari ishusho y’Imana, nawe afite agace k’iyobera atinyirwa, apfukamirwa, yubahirwa, akundirwa.
Amadini nanone ashingiye ku bitangaza Imana yakoze irema, inahora ikora. Umuntu ufite ukwemera azi ko igitangaza ari ubwiza butagira ingano Imana igirira abantu. Ibyo bifite akamaro mu mibanire y’abantu: mu bantu batugana, rimwe na rimwe hari igihe baba bamaririje amahirwe yose bari bafite, basa n’abategereje igitangaza cyonyine, nkuko mu bihe bigoye Imana yagiye ibonekera abantu ikabakorera ibitangaza.
Ese kuri uwo muntu ukugannye, usa n’uwamaririje amahirwe yose yari afite, ushobora kumubera nawe igitangaza ?
Igitangaza si ubuntu busanzwe, ahubwo ni uguhera ku busa busa yari asigaranye, ukamukorera ibitari gushoboka; si ibintu bworoshye kuko bisaba ko witangaho ingwate.
Amadini abanisha abantu. Mu madini yose habamo amahame n’amategeko y’imibanire y’abantu n’Imana n’imibanire hagati y’abantu n’abandi. Amadini yigisha kandi kubahiriza ayo mahame n’amategeko.
Ku bindi bidukikije, amadini azi ko ibiriho byose bifite nyirabyo, ko byose byaremwe n’Imana, ko Imana ari nayo nkomoko yabyo, ko nta na kimwe cyarutishijwe ikindi, ko nta na kimwe cy’ikindi. Imana niyo yonyine nyirabyo; iyo ni yo sano ibiriho byose bifitanye.
Iyo nkomoko n’iyo sano nibyo bitera umuntu gutinya, gukunda no kubaha byose, akabigenza atyo abyubahira nyirabyo. Kuko ibiriho byose, buri cyose, muri iyo sano bifitanye, ari iby’Imana, uwemera abyubahira, abikundira, abirindira kandi abirebera aho biri, atabinyanyagije, kuko afitanye isano nabyo.
Ingingo y’uko umuntu ajya kubaho ibizamubaho byaramaze gushyirwa ku murongo (destin) muyivugaho iki?
Umuntu, kimwe n’ibidi binyabuzima ni programme; umuntu afite uko ateye, yifitemo n’uko azamera. Iyo programme ariko si simusiga. Nanone umuntu anifitemo ubushobozi bwo kutaba umucakara w’uko ateye, w’uko anateganyije cyangwa ateganyirijwe n’abandi kuzamera.
Umuntu ni igitekerezo, ni umushinga. Ubwo rero umuntu ari umushinga, ari aha, ari n’ahandi; aho handi ho ntaho azi, ariko agomba kuhashaka, akahahitamo, akahemeza, agakora nk’aho ariho agana koko.
Umuntu ahora ashakashaka uwo ari we koko ; gufatisha ubuzima biri mu bikomerera umuntu, biri mu bimusaba igihe kirekire n’ubushishozi budahuga ; iyo ahuze, ikerekezo kiramucika, akongera agatangira, cyangwa akabura aho ahera.
Nubwo umuntu ari programme, umuntu yifitemo ubushobozi bwo kongera akirema, akarema uko azamera. Buri munsi tubona ingero z’abantu ku giti cyabo, mu miryango yabo, mu bihugu byabo, basa n’abaretse kumera nk’uko byari bibateganyirijwe, ahubwo bakiremera uko bashaka kuba, kandi bakaba ko koko.
Ku rundi ruhande rw’ikiganiro, ari ku bantu, ari ku bintu no ku bibaye byose, biba ari uruhererekane n’urusobe rw’impamvu nyinshi, kandi zagize igihe kirekire cyo kugenda zihurirana, ku buryo iyo hari ikibaye, ubwenge bwacu budashobora kwegeranya no gukurikirana urwo ruhererekane rw’impamvu.
Ibyateganyijwe cyangwa ibyagwiririye ni impamvu umuntu ashyira aho atashoboye kubonera ibisobanuro. Ariko biba bihari.
Bibaye ari koko ubwo umuntu yabazwa ibyo yakoze cyangwa byabazwa uwamubyaye n’uwamuhanze?
Nuko rero uwamubyaye nawe akazabaza uwamubyaye, bityo bityo tukazagera ku muntu wa mbere, nawe akabibaza Imana yamuremye ityo. Urwo ruhererekane rwazarangira rute? Imana yo wayikura he ngo uyibibaze utyo?
Nta guhitamo ibisubizo bikomeye, akenshi bitanashoboka kandi ibishoboka bihari. Mu gihe tugitegereje kugira abandi tubyegekaho, no kuzabibaza Imana, umuntu yifitemo ubushobozi bwinshi, ari ubw’umubiri, ari ubw’umutima, ari ubwa roho, ari ubw’ubwenge, ari ubw’imibanire n’abandi mu bucuti yubatse.
Kumenya abantu, kugira inshuti nabyo ni ubukungu umuntu yubaka. Ariko umuntu anifitemo intege nke. Imbaraga n’ibishobora kumutera intege nke byombi abyifitemo. Kubera ko umuntu yifitemo rero imbaraga, ahora yibaza we ubwe uko azikoresha, yaba atazikoresha nkuko bikwiye, -kandi atazigeza aho zigarukira-, akaba yakwibaza impamvu atazikoresheje.
Ni ukuvuga ko ibyo umuntu yigiriyemo intege nke, ubute, ubushake buke, uburangare, ubupfayongo, byose mbere y’uko hagira ubimubaza cyangwa uwo abibaza niwe ubwe ubanza kubyibaza.
Ni ngombwa kuko ikintu kitari mu buryo cyose umuntu akoze kigira ingaruka, kuri we, ariko cyane cyane no ku bandi.
UMUSEKE: Murakoze turabashimiye
Prof Isaie: Murakoze namwe
Jean Pierre NIZEYIMANA
UMUSEKE.RW
Ibindi bibazo byacu Prof Nzeyimana yadusubijeho;
Uko umu-philosophe abona ibibazo biri ku isi…
Ubwenge, ubumenyi n’ubuhanga …Uko umu-philosophe abisobanura
Ineza n’inabi kuki bitubamo byombi?


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Imijyi ikomeje kwiyongera no kwaguka ubutitsa, Nyakatsi n’umurayi wazo byabaye amateka kuko ubu imiryango 124 671 yazibagamo iravuga imyato ibati, ari nako gutura ku mudugudu no korohereza buri Munyarwanda wese kugira icumbi bishyirwa mu mutima wa gahunda za Guverinoma y’u Rwanda.
Mu 2015 hemejwe politiki y’imiturire yibanda cyane ku korohereza buri Munyarwanda kubona icumbi, aho hamaze kubakwa imidugudu y’icyitegererezo muri buri turere ndetse iyi gahunda izakomereza no mu mirenge yose uko ari 416, kugira ngo ingo zigituye mu buryo butatanye no mu manegeka zituzwe neza ahari ibikorwa remezo nk’amazi, amashanyarazi n’ibindi nkenerwa.
Gahunda yo kubaka inzu ziciriritse zabasha kugurwa na benshi na yo yashyizwemo imbaraga ndetse Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yiyemeza kuyishyigikira hagamijwe korohereza abanyarwanda benshi gutura mu nzu nziza bifuza kandi baguze ku giciro kiboroheye.
Minisitiri w’ibikorwa remezo, James Musoni, yatangaje ko Leta y’u Rwanda yatuye umutwaro abashoramari watumaga inzu bazihenda kuko abubaka inzu zigerekeranye basabwaga kugeza aho bazubatse amazi, amashanyarazi, imihanda na internet. Ibi byari byihariye 30% by’igiciro cy’inzu, bizajya bikorwa na Leta.
Yagize ati “Leta yafashe icyemezo cy’uko ibi bikorwa remezo byose izajya ibishyiriramo umushoramari, ukaba ari umusanzu ukomeye kugira ngo igabanye icyo giciro.”
Yakomeje avuga ko Leta yaniyemeje gutangira gushaka ubutaka bwo kubakaho inzu ziciriritse mu Mujyi wa Kigali no mu Mijyi yunganira Umujyi wa Kigali, ikajya ibugurisha abashoramari ku giciro kigereranyije kizaborohereza. Ni nyuma y’uko bigaragaye ko ikiguzi cy’ubutaka kiri hejuru na cyo gituma bahenda inzu bubatse kuko baba bahenzwe ku butaka.
Ni muri ubu buryo Leta yaguze ubutaka mu Busanza, Kinyinya, Nyamirambo na Ndera mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Ubutaka bwo mu Busanza bwahawe abashoramari ba Kigali Heights bakazubaka inzu 800 zizimurirwamo abaturage batuye ahazwi nka Bannyahe, naho Ndera hakazubakwa inzu 5000 n’abashoramari bo muri Maroc.
Leta yanaguze ubundi butaka buzahabwa abashoramari mu Mijyi ya Nyagatare, Musanze, Rubavu, Huye, Muhanga na Rusizi, iyi gahunda izakomereza no mu turere twose.
‘Made in Rwanda’ ihanzwe amaso
Hashize imyaka ibiri hatangiye gahunda yo guteza imbere ibikorerwa mu Rwanda ‘Made in Rwanda’ yitezweho guteza imbere ubukungu. kongera inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bizatuma abashoramari badahendwa no kubitumiza mu mahanga, bityo n’inzu bubaka zihenduke.
Inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi zikomeje kwiyongera ari nako zongererwa ubushobozi. Nk’uruganda rwa Sima, Cimerwa, ubu rushobora gukora ku kigero kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije na mbere kuko rukora toni 600,000 ku mwaka zivuye kuri toni 100 000 rwatangaga kugeza mu 2015.
Ntitwakwibagirwa inganda nka ‘SteelRwa’ rukora fer à béton rwubatswe mu Karere ka Rwamagana, urukora amakaro mu Karere ka Nyagatare (East African Granite Industries), uruganda Strawtec Building Solutions Ltd rukora ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi birimo n’ibikoze mu bishishwa by’umuceri n’ingano.
Hari kandi uruganda rushya rwitwa ‘Afriprecast’ rukora ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, nk’inkuta n’inkingi z’inzu ndende, dare z’ibiraro n’iz’inzu zikomeye cyane zikoze muri béton, inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi nk’amatara, ibikuta, amabati, ibyuma, imisumari, impombo z’amazi n’amashanyarazi n’izindi.
Leta n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa kandi biyemeje gushyiraho ikigega cya miliyoni 250 $ zizafasha abifuza gushora imari yabo mu bwubatsi bw’inzu ziciriritse kubona inguzanyo ku nyungu iri hasi (10% ugereranyije n’iyakwaga ubu ya 20%) bityo banazigurishe ku giciro gishobokera benshi.
Mu nama ya 15 y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano yateraniye i Kigali kuwa 18-19 Ukuboza 2017, Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi yatangaje ko Banki y’Isi yamaze kwemeza inguzanyo ya miliyoni 150 z’amadolari y’Abanyamerika, azashyirwa muri iki kigega mu kwezi kwa kabiri umwaka utaha.
Iki kigega kizafasha mu kubaka inzu zigenewe abantu nibura bashobora guhembwa amafaranga hagati y’ibihumbi 200 na 700 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ku kwezi, nubwo hakomeje gutekerezwa ku buryo bwafasha n’abari munsi yayo.
Imidugudu y’Icyitegererezo yahinduye ubuzima
Gahunda yo guteza imbere imiturire myiza yagabye amashami mu kubaka imidugudu y’Icyitegererezo (IDP Model Villages), aho mu turere twose hubatswe iyi midugudu y’intangarugero igamije kongera ubwiza bw’inzu abaturage baturamo n’ikoreshwa ryiza ry’ubutaka.
Mu myaka ibiri gusa iyi gahunda itangiye hamaze kubakwa inzu 1400. Mu mwaka wa 2016/2017, ingo 32,301 ku 40,000 zari zituye zitatanye zatujwe mu midugudu naho izigera ku 2,707 zikurwa mu manegeka.
Abaturage batujwe mu mudugudu w’Icyitegererezo w’Urumuri, wubatse mu Kagari ka Ayabaraya, Umurenge wa Masaka, mu Karere ka Kicukiro, babwiye IGIHE ko ubuzima bwabo bwahindutse kuko baruhutse kubunza uturago, bakegerezwa ishuri ry’abana babo n’ivuriro.
Uyu mudugudu watujwemo imiryango 40 igizwe n’abantu 198. Buri muryango wahawe inzu ifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 11 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, ifite ibyumba bitatu n’uruganiriro (Salon) rurimo intebe n’ameza, ubwiherero n’igikoni. Ni umudugudu urimo isoko, ivuriro, inzu mberabyombi, amashanyarazi n’amazi.
Umwe mu baturage batujwe muri uyu mudugudu, Mukarugina Catheline wabaga mu Murenge wa Gahanga, yavuze ko guhabwa inzu byamukuye kure kuko yabeshwagaho no gucumbikirwa n’abagiraneza.
Yagize ati “Nta bushobozi bwo kwishyura inzu twari dufite twabagaho mu nzu badutije ugasanga bazidusohoyemo igihe bashakiye. Kuba twarabonye inzu biroroshye nta muntu uzongera kudusohora.”
Uyu mudugudu wegereye Urwunge rw’amashuri rw’Ayabaraya. Mbabazi Emmanuel avuga ko gutuzwa ahantu hegereye ishuri byatumye abana biga hafi, bakabona umwanya wo kwitegura amasomo no kuyasubiramo bavuye kwiga.
Yagize ati “Nka murumuna wanjye wiga aranyaruka akaza kurya mu rugo saa sita, ataha kare agahita agera mu rugo agasubira mu byo yize. Abana baratsinze, umuto wiga mu wa Gatatu yabaye uwa cyenda agira amanota 79%. I Gahanga nubwo atari umuswa ntiyigeze agira ayo manota.”
Muri uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2017/2018, ingo 17,249 zituye mu buryo butatanye n’izindi 3,905 zituye mu manegeka, Leta izazituza mu midugudu y’icyitegererezo. Mu ntego z’icyerekezo 2020, Guverinoma iteganya ko nibura 70% by’abanyarwanda baba mu byaro bazaba batuye mu midugudu yagenwe.
Ibi bizatuma hakemurwa ikibazo cy’imiturire mibi mu gihugu idindiza iterambere, rimwe na rimwe igateza ibiza cyane cyane ku batuye mu manegeka. Bizatuma kandi ubutaka bwubatseho buba buto kuko hari na gahunda y’uko aho kubaka inzu imwe ikabamo imiryango ine, hazajya hubakwa imwe ikabamo imiryango umunani.