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Inshingano, imiterere, imikorere, ububasha n’umwihariko bya Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda (Igice cya gatatu)
Yanditswe na HABIMANA AUGUSTIN
Mu bihugu byose byo ku Isi habaho Banki Nkuru ishinzwe kubungabunga agaciro k’ifaranga rya buri gihugu no gukurikirana ibijyanye n’urwego rw’imari ngo bidahungabanya ubukungu bw’ibyo bihugu. Izo Banki ziba zikurikirana ibikorwa byose bijyanye n’amabanki n’ibigo by’imari ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ivunjisha. Mu Gihugu cyacu izo nshingano n’ubwo bubafasha bifitwe na Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda.
Nyuma y’aho mu gice cya mbere twabagejejeho amateka n’inshingano za Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, mu gice cya kabiri tukabagezaho inzego za BNR zirimo inama y’ubuyobozi, ubuyobozi na Komite ya Politiki y’ifaranga, muri iki gice cya gatatu turabagezaho ibijyanye na Komite y’Ukudahungabana k’Urwego rw’Imari, uko BNR ikorana na Leta n’izindi nzego ndetse n’umwihariko wa BNR.
Komite y’ukudahungabana k’Urwego rw’Imari
Mu nzego dusanga muri BNR harimo na Komite y’ukudahungabana k’Urwego rw’Imari igizwe n’abantu ikenda (9) bakurikira: Guverineri, ari na we muyobozi wayo; Guverineri Wungirije, ari we muyobozi Wungirije; abakozi bakuru batatu (3) ba BNR bagenwa na Guverineri (harimo: umukozi ufite inshingano zo mu rwego rwisumbuye mu birebana no kudahungabana kw’imiterere y’imari; umukozi ufite inshingano zo mu rwego rwisumbuye mu birebana n’isesengura rya politiki yerekeye ifaranga; umukozi ufite inshingano zo mu rwego rwisumbuye mu birebana n’ibikorwa bya politiki yerekeye ifaranga) n’ abandi bakozi ba BNR bagenwa na Guverineri bafite ubumenyi, uburambe n’ubuzobere muri urwo rwego.
Nk’uko bikubiye mu ngingo ya 32 y’ Itegeko n° 48/2017 ryo kuwa 23/09/2017 rigenga Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, Komite y’ukudahungabana k’Urwego rw’Imari ifite inshingano zirimo gusuzuma buri gihe no gukora ku buryo inzego z’imari zihora zihamye kandi zidahindagurika; guteza imbere urwego ruhamye rw’imari mu Rwanda, isesengura inzego z’imari ku buryo buhoraho hitawe ku hantu zikorera; gutahura, gukurikirana no kumenyekanisha ingorane zavuka zirebana n’inzego z’imari kandi ikora ibikenewe kugira ngo ikumire, igabanye cyangwa yoroshye ingorane zavuka; guhosha no gucunga ihungabana ry’imari mu gihe ryabaye.
Uburenganzira bwa BNR bwo gukora amafaranga
BNR ni yo yonyine ifite uburenganzira bwo gukorera Leta inoti n’ibiceri. Ibiranga inoti n’ibiceri bikorwa na BNR bitangazwa mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y’u Rwanda. Inoti igira agaciro iyo iriho umukono wa Guverineri na Guverineri Wungirije. Inoti n’ibiceri bikoreshwa muri Repubulika y’u Rwanda bigumana agaciro kabyo kugeza igihe BNR ibihinduriye.
Mu byo BNR ishinzwe kandi harimo imitunganyirize n’imicungire y’isoko ry’ivunjisha. Ni yo ishyiraho amabwiriza rusange agenga iryo soko, ikanakurikirana ko yubahirizwa.
Gucunga Konti za Leta
BNR ni yo ifite inshingano zo gukora imirimo yose yerekeranye no kubika no kubikuza amafaranga ya Leta, kuguza no kwishyura imyenda yayo. Icunga nta kiguzi mu bitabo byayo, konti isanzwe y’isanduku ya Leta hakurikijwe amasezerano igirana na Minisiteri ifite imari mu nshingano zayo. Bisabwe na Minisitiri ufite imari mu nshingano ze, BNR ishobora gufungura izindi konti za Leta zigengwa n’amategeko yihariye.
Gufunga konti z’izindi nzego
BNR ishobora gufungurira no gucungira konti zisanzwe ikigo cya Leta n’inzego za Leta zinyuranye, Banki Nkuru z’ibindi bihugu, imiryango mpuzamahanga cyangwa abahagarariye ibihugu byabo mu Rwanda. Amafaranga ari kuri izo konti ntabyara inyungu.
Gucunga konti z’andi mabanki n’ibigo by’imari
BNR, ikurikije ibisabwa igena, ishobora gufungurira no gucungira konti amabanki cyangwa ibindi bigo by’imari.
Kugena amafaranga atagibwa munsi n’ibigo by’imari na Banki
Nk’uko biteganywa n’ingingo ya 55 y’Itegeko ryavuzwe haruguru, BNR ishobora gutegeka banki n’ibindi bigo by’imari byakira amafaranga ya rubanda guhora bizigamye igipimo kitagibwa munsi cy’amafaranga kigenwa n’amabwiriza ya BNR hashingiwe ku mubare w’amafaranga yose banki cyangwa ikigo k’imari kibikiye rubanda hiyongereyeho indi myenda igomba kwishyurwa na banki cyangwa ikigo bireba.
BNR ishobora guhanisha banki iyo ariyo yose n’ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose cyakira amafaranga ya rubanda kitubahirije guhora gifite igipimo kitagibwa munsi cy’amafaranga ategetswe, ihazabu y’amafaranga ku nyungu ku kigero igena.
Inguzanyo zitangwa na BNR
BNR ishobora guha amabanki n’ibindi bigo by’imari ishinzwe kugenzura inguzanyo y’igihe gito cyangwa igihe kirekire hakurikijwe imirimo iteganyijwe. Inguzanyo ivugwa mu gika cya mbere k’iyi ngingo itangwa, igomba kuba ifite ingwate ikwiye yemewe na BNR.
Aho BNR itanga raporo
Nk’uko biteganywa n’ingingo ya 68 y’Itegeko n°48/2017 ryo ku wa 23/09/2017 rigenga Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, mu mezi ane (4) akurikira isozwa rya buri mwaka w’ingengo y’imari, Guverineri ageza kuri Perezida wa Repubulika no ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko imitwe yombi, raporo y’umwaka y’ibyakozwe na BNR harimo imiterere y’umutungo wayo w’uwo mwaka. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga raporo bukaba ari bushya bikaba bizatangira kubahirizwa uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari ya 2017/2018 urangiye.
Umwihariko wa BNR
Uretse umwihariko ushingiye ku nshingano zayo, BNR ifite ubuzimagatozi kandi irigenga mu byerekeye imikorere, imiyoborere, imicungire y’abakozi n’imari byayo. Ikindi ni uko BNR idahabwa amabwiriza n’umuntu uwo ari we wese cyangwa urwego urwo ari rwo rwose mu gihe ikoresha ububasha bwayo cyangwa yuzuza inshingano zayo. BNR ntiyandikwa mu gitabo cy’amasosiyete kandi ntirebwa n’amabwiriza agenga ibaruramari rya Leta. Icyakora, BNR ikurikiza amategeko asanzwe y’ibaruramari ry’ubucuruzi kandi mu mirimo yayo y’ubucuruzi igirana n’abandi igengwa n’amategeko y’ubucuruzi mu gihe amabwiriza rusange cyangwa amategeko bwite ayigenga atanyuranya na yo.
Uwakwifuza kumenya ku buryo burambuye inshingano, imiterere n’imikorere bya Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda ku buryo burambuye yakwifashisha Itegeko n°48/2017 ryo ku wa 23/09/2017 rigenga Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta nº 41 yo ku wa 09/10/2017.


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Itsinda ry’abapolisi b’u Rwanda 160 (RWAFPU6) bageze mu gihugu amahoro bavuye mu butumwa bw’amahoro bari bamazemo umwaka mu gihugu cya Haiti (United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti -MINUSTAH).
Iryo tsinda riyobowe na Commissioner of Police (CP) Joseph Mugisha ryageze ku Kibuga Mpuzamahanga cya Kanombe ahagana saa munani z’amanywa ku itariki 24 Nyakanga.
Bakiriwe ndetse bahabwa ikaze na CP Cyprien Gatete wari uhagarariye Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi utashoboye kuhaboneka, abashimira akazi keza bakoze ndetse no kuba barahagarariye igihugu nk’uko bikwiye.
CP Gatete yababwiye ati:”Murakaza neza mu rwababyaye. Ubumenyi mwungukiye mu butumwa bw’amahoro muzabusangize bagenzi banyu ; bityo mufatanye gukomeza kubumbatira umutekano w’abaturarwanda n’ibyabo.”
RWAFPU6 yasimbuwe na RWAFPU7 yagiye ku wa gatanu w’icyumweru gishize, iri tsinda kimwe n’andi yaribanjirije rikaba risize umurage mwiza muri iki gihugu nka Kominiti Polisingi, n’Umuganda ngarukakwezi.
Binyuze mu muganda, RWAFPU6 yafatanyije n’abaturage buri wa gatandatu w’ukwezi aho basiburaga imihanda n’imiyoboro y’amazi, kwubaka amashuri no gufasha abatishoboye barimo abana b’imfubyi.
CP Mugisha yagize ati:”Gukora ibikorwa biteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu butumwa bw’amahoro biri mu byo abapolisi b’u Rwanda bimiriza imbere, bakaba mu byo bakora harimo kwigisha abaturage uko bashobora kwiteza imbere no kwishakamo ibisubizo by’ibibazo bibugarije, kandi iyi mikorere yadufashije kurangiza neza inshingano zacu kuko batwibonagamo”
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Menya inkomoko y’imari n’umutungo by’Inzego z’ibanze
Yanditswe na HABIMANA AUGUSTIN
Buri rwego kugira ngo rurangize inshingano zarwo rugomba kuba rufite ingengo y’imari irufasha gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ruba rwarihaye. Nk’uko biteganywa n’amategeko umutungo w’Inzego z’ibanze ukomoka ahantu hanyuranye harimo Imisoro n’amahoro yeguriwe Inzego z’ibanze, amafaranga ava ku byemezo zitanga, mu mirimo ibyara inyungu, mu nkunga za Leta, mu mahazabu, impano n’ahandi.
Inkomoko y’imari n’umutungo w’Inzego z’ibanze igenwa n’itegeko n° 59/2011 ryo ku wa 31/12/2018 rishyiraho inkomoko y’imari n’umutungo w’Inzego z’ibanze rikanagena imikoreshereze yabyo ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta n°03 bis yo ku wa 16/01/2012.
Iri tegeko risobanura ko Inzego z’ibanze ari inzego z’ubuyobozi zegerejwe abaturage zifite ubuzima gatozi kandi zifite ubwigenge ku micungire y’imari n’abakozi byazo.
Nk’uko ingingo ya kane (4) y’iryo tegeko ibiteganya, imari n’umutungo by’Inzego z’ibanze bikomoka aha hakurikira: imisoro n’amahoro byishyurwa hakurikijwe iri tegeko; amafaranga ava ku byemezo bitanzwe n’Inzego z’ibanze; amafaranga Inzego z’ibanze zunguka, ava mu
migabane yazo bwite no mu mirimo ibyara inyungu; amahazabu; amafaranga y’inguzanyo; amafaranga n’inkunga y’imari bitangwa na Guverinoma; impano n’indagano; amafaranga aturuka ku gaciro k’umutungo utimukanwa ugurishijwe muri cyamunara; amafaranga aturuka ku bukode no ku igurishwa ry’ubutaka bw’Inzego z’ibanze n’andi mafaranga yose y’amahoro n’aturuka ku bihano ashobora kwakirwa n’Inzego z’ibanze hakurikijwe irindi tegeko ry’u Rwanda iryo ari ryo ryose.
Amafaranga yose ateganyijwe kwinjizwa mu isanduku y’Inzego z’ibanze yandikwa buri mwaka mu ngengo y’imari yazo.
Imisoro yakirwa n’Inzego z’ibanze
Ingingo ya gatanu (5) y’iri tegeko, iteganya ko imisoro yakirwa n’Inzego z’ibanze ari umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa ; umusoro w’ipatanti n’umusoro ku nyungu z’ubukode.
Ku bijyanye n’umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa ni ukuvuga umutungo uri ahantu udashobora kuhavanwa ngo wimurirwe ahandi, harimo ubutaka, amazu n’ibindi biyongerera agaciro.
Umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa wakwa ku gaciro k’ubutaka ku isoko; agaciro ku isoko k’inyubako n’ibindi byose bizongerera ubwiza n’agaciro byanditse mu kigo gishinzwe kubika impapuro mpamo z’ubutaka kandi nyir’ubwite yaherewe impapuro mpamo, kuva igihe inzu ituwemo cyangwa ikorerwamo ibindi bikorwa; agaciro k’ubutaka bucukurwamo kariyeri; agaciro ku isoko k’uburagijwe bwo gukoresha umutungo utimukanwa ufite impapuro mpamo.
Iri tegeko riteganya mu ngingo ya 18 ibintu bisonerwa umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa birimo imitungo itimukanwa ikorerwamo gusa ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi, cyangwa byo kwita ku bantu batishoboye, ndetse n’imitungo itimukanwa ikorerwamo ibikorwa by’uburezi cyangwa siporo kandi ntihagire igikorwa kihakorerwa kigamije kubyara inyungu; imitungo itimukanwa igamije gusa gukorerwamo ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi bitagamije kubyara inyungu; imitungo itimukanwa ya Leta, iy’Intara, iy’Inzego z’ibanze ndetse n’ibigo bya Leta, keretse iyo iyo mitungo ikorerwamo ibikorwa bigamije kubyara inyungu; imitungo itimukanwa ikorerwamo mbere na mbere ibikorwa bijyanye n’iyobokamana ku buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, keretse imitungo itimukanwa ikorerwamo ibikorwa bigamije kubyara inyungu.
Imitungo itimukanwa ikorerwamo mbere na mbere ibikorwa by’ubutabazi nk’uko bigenwa na Minisitiri ufite imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu nshingano ze; imitungo itimukanwa itunzwe n’ambasade zihagarariye ibihugu by’amahanga mu Rwanda iyo ibyo bihugu bihagarariwe bitaka umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa w’ambasade z’u Rwanda mu mahanga; ubutaka bukorerwaho ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi, ubworozi cyangwa buteyeho amashyamba, iyo umusoreshwa afite ubutaka butageze kuri hegitari ebyiri (2). Iyo afite ubutaka burengeje hegitari ebyiri (2), hegitari ebyiri (2) za mbere zisonerwa umusoro hanyuma umusoro ukabarwa gusa ku butaka urenzeho; imitungo itimukanwa n’uburagijwe bikoreshwa mbere na mbere nk’inzu yo kubamo, iyo agaciro yahawe katarengeje miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda. Iyo agaciro yahawe kari hejuru ya miliyoni eshatu ( 3.000.000) z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, agaciro karenzeho ni ko konyine gasoreshwa.
Ku bijyanye n’umusoro w’ipatanti wakwa ku bikorwa bigamije kubyara inyungu, uyu musoro utangwa na buri wese utangiye ibikorwa bibyara inyungu mu Rwanda, hakurikije ibyiciro binyuranye biteganywa muri iri tegeko.
Naho umusoro ku nyungu z’ubukode wakwa ku nyungu abantu babona iturutse ku bukode bw’imitungo itimukanwa iri mu Rwanda. Umuntu ku giti ke ubonye amafaranga y’ubukode aba ari umusoreshwa.
Umusoro ku nyungu y’ubukode ucibwa ku buryo bukurikira: inyungu ikomoka ku mazu akodeshwa yose cyangwa akodeshwa igice; inyungu ikomoka ku bikorwa byongerewe ku nzu bikodeshwa byose cyangwa hakodeshwa igice cyabyo n’ikindi gikorwa cyose gishobora kuba giturukaho inyungu y’ubukode.
Umutungo w’Inzego z’ibanze ushobora kandi guturuka ku mirimo ikozwe n’urwo rwego rw’ibanze mu ifasi yarwo agenwa n’Inama Njyanama y’urwego rw’ibanze, amahoro ava ku byemezo bitangwa na Leta n’Inzego z’ibanze, inguzanyo, impano, ishoramari, imari n’inkunga bitangwa na Leta n’ahandi.
Ku bisobanuro birambuye ku nkomoko n’imari y’umutungo w’Inzego zibanze, mwasoma itegeko n° 59/2011 ryo kuwa 31/12/2018 rishyiraho inkomoko y’imari n’umutungo w’Inzego z’ibanze rikanagena imikoreshereze yabyo ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta n°03 bis of 16/01/2012, ukaba ushobora kuribona ku rubuga rw’Ikigo gishinzwe imisoro n’amahoro (http://www.rra.gov.rw).


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UMUCO NYARWANDA NK’UMURAGE WAGABYE AMASHAMI Y’UBUPFURA MUGUFATANYA CYANE CYANE MU BIKORWA BY’IMENA.
Kuva taliki ya 31/05/2014 habaho igikorwa cy’intangarugero mu rwego rwo gushakira amahoro abanyarwanda, ubwo abari abasikare ba FDLR biyemezaga kurambika intwaro hasi kubushake kugirango batange inda ya bukuru imbere y’ amahanga, berere imbuto y’ amahoro k’umwicanyi wabo w’ igihe kirekire cyane cyane muri RDC, guhera icyo igihe abo bashyize intwaro hasi n’imiryango yabo bakajyanwa mu makambi (WALUNGU, K ANYABAYONGA na KISANGANI) urugamba rw’ imibereho yabo ya buri munsi rwakomeje kubabera inzira y’ umusaraba kuko umwanzi w’amahoro ntiyigeze abaha agahenge ahubwo urugamba rwakomeje kuribo kubundi buryo bukakaye.
http://aferwar-duterimbere.org/?p=469
Mwibuke ibyabaye i Kanyabayonga taliki ya 25/08/2015. Hakurikijweho nkwicishwa inzara n’ inyota , kutavurwa, kongeraho n’umwanda kugirango hapfe benshi, n’abacitse kwicmu bacike intege bishore mu kanwa k’ intare ihora yasamye. Ubu i Kisangani bamaze imyaka ibiri irenga nta burezi buzwi bukorerwa abana ariko kubera umuco w’ubufatanye uturuka kuburere, abana babona uburezi bw’ibanze guhera mu kiburamwaka kugeza mu mwaka wagatandatu wa mashuri abanza. Nta burere bubi bwabameneramo kuko ababyeyi bababereye maso n’ubwo babaho muburyo bubabangamiye (Block imwe ibamo hagati y’imiryango irindwi cg icumi ugasangamo abantu 40 kugeza kuli 50 kandi babana neza mu bupfura bwakomeje kubaranga ndetse no gufashanya).
Muri ubwo buzima budakwiye kandi budashobotse, inshingano z’ababyeyi zikubye inshuro nyinshi cyane, ijisho ryabo rirushaho kureba kure cyane, mukubumbatira wa muco w’ ubupfura bwa Kinyarwanda ngo no mugihe cya NOWA abantu barashakanaga kandi izo ntama z’ uwiteka gusenga niyo ntwaro babanzaga imbere.
Ubu kwikiranura n’ Imana bafata amasakramentu yangombwa bari baravukijwe nk’ abakristu biri mubyo Imana yahabahereye. Taliki ya 06/11/2016 mu nkambi ya Kisangani habatijwe abana 41, hasezeranye imbere y’ Umusaserudoti imiryango 10 yari isanzwe ibana n’undi muryango wa cumi n’umwe w’umusore n’inkumi (aribo EMMANUEL NA ALINE), imbere y’Imana n’imbere y’ababyeyi aribyo guhesha ishema ababyeyi.
Ryari isomo kubabakurikira babagwa muntege bakabona ishusho nyiganano y’ubukwe nyarwanda uko bwagendaga; uko imisango yakurikiranaga nkuko byahoze kera mu Rwanda. Kuri uyu munsi rero agahinda ko kumitima ntikagombaga guherana abantu, mubukwe abantu birengagije byinshi bacya mu maso, ababyeyi baza bateze urugori kuko ari nako bitwa iwacu i Rwanda (abategarugori).
Abategarugori buri wese ahereye kucyo azi n’icyo yashobora bashyizeho buri wese umuganda kugirango ubukwe butangire kandi buhumuze amahoro kandi bugaragaremo n’isomo ku rubyiruko aho abenshi muri uru rubyiruko bapfushije ababyeyi babo kubera imyaka bamaze mu ntambara z’urudaca mu nzitane z’amashyamba ya Congo. Mu rubyiruko abenshi ni imfubyi, ariko mubupfura ababyeyi bakiriho muri rusange biyemeje kuba ababyeyi b’abana bose bahari batarobanuye kuko buri mfubyi bazi icyayigize yo.
INZIRA IMWE RUKUMBI IGANA KUMUNEZERO. HAHIRWA ABASANGIRA UMUBABARO BAKIRINDA KUBABAZANYA. IBI TWABYIFURIZA ABANYARWANDA BATATANIYE ISHYANGA KUBWAYA MATINDI Y’AMATAGE TUZIRANYEHO. MUJYE MUDUSABIRA NATWE TURABAZIRIKANA “UHORAHO ATURI HAFI”
Chantal NYIRANEZA
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Mu Karere ka Huye hatangiye kugezwa ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvoma amazi hakoreshejwe ikarita ijya kumera nk’iyifashishwa mu kwishyura ingendo mu modoka rusange mu Mujyi wa Kigali izwi nka Tap & Go.
Iryo koranabuhanga ryo kuvoma amazi rikoresha imashini zitwa ‘AQtap Water Dispenser Machine’, ryamaze kugeza mu Mudugudu wa Sekera mu Kagari ka Kabatwa mu Murenge wa Kigoma.
Abaturage bagera kuri 564 bo muri uwo mudugudu bose bafite ikarita yo kuvoma.
Iyo karita iba iriho amafaranga noneho nyirayo akayirambika ahabugenewe ku mashini, agakanda amazi akaza, icyo avomesha cyamara kuzura akongera gukanda kugira ngo amazi ahagarare.
Iyo karita buri muturage ayihabwa ku buntu agashyirirwaho amafaranga ashaka bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwe. Litiro imwe igura 0,4 Frw naho ijerekani ya litiro 20 igura 8 Frw.
Umuyobozi w’umudugudu wa Sekera, Butorano Wellars, yabwiye IGIHE dukesha iyi nkuru ko ari we ufasha abaturage gushyira amafaranga ku makarita yabo bavomeraho.
Ati “Umuturage aba afite agakarita ke akaza isaha ku isaha agashyira mu mashini ikaka, agakanda ahabugenewe amazi akaza akavoma. Amazi ashaka iyo amaze kugeramo, arongera agakanda akarekera aho kuza. Iyo amafaranga ashize ku ikarita, araza tukamwongereraho andi kuko dufite ikarita yindi iyabashyiriraho.”
Abaturage nabo bishimiye ko begerejwe amazi meza kandi bahabwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyavoma igihe bashakiye badategereje ubavomera, nk’uko bigenda ku yandi mavomo.
Imashini itanga ayo mazi ikoresha amashanyarazi. Kuri ubu bifashisha amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba kuko akomoka ku muyoboro mugari atarahagezwa.
Abo baturage bishimira ko kuvoma bakoresheje ikarita bibafasha no guteganya hakiri kare amafaranga bazakoresha kugira ngo babone amazi.
Dusingizimana Remy is a journalist for Umuryango.rw. He studied at the University of Rwanda.He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism and Communication. He started his career in writing about sports in 2015.Follow him on Twitter and Instagram @REMY SAGAN


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Martin Luther ni umudage akaba yari Professeur mu ishuri rya Bibiliya yakoze ivugurura mu mwaka wa 1527 igihe mu gihugu cy’Ubudage hateraga icyorezo cyahitanye benshi, Martin Luther yabajije abantu niba bishoboka guhunga (gucika ) icyo cyorezo ndetse agaragaza n’uruhare rwe uko abyumva.
Martin Luther yaravuze ati: “ ndasaba Imana kudufasha ku bw’ubuntu bwayo. Hanyuma nkirinda, ngafata imiti, nkirinda kujya ahantu bitari ngombwa ko njya mu rego rwo kugirango ntandura ndetse nkanduza n’abandi bigateza urupfu biturutse kutita ku mabwiriza.
"Niba Imana ishaka kunjyana, izambona injyane ariko nakoze icyo nagombaga gukora, ntabaye intandaro y’urupfu rwanjye ndetse n’abandi. Si byiza ko abantu bapfa bishwe no kutagira ubwenge cyangwa guhinyura”
Dore ingingo eshatu Martin Luther yatanze abantu bashobora kugenderaho bakaba mu mahoro mu gihe cy’icyorezo:
Kugira ubwenge:
Mu by’ukuri muri iyi minsi hari gahunda nziza yo kugira isuku hagamijwe gukumira icyorezo cya coronavirus. Martin Luther nawe muri kiriya gihe cye yashimangiraga icyo twakwita kwiheza uburyo bwose bushoboka umuntu akareka kujya ahatari ngombwa.
Igitecyerezo cye yashakaga kubwira abaturage bo mu Budage ko mu gihe bakora ingendo zitari ngombwa bashobora kwandura ndetse bakanduza n’abandi.
Martin yagize icyo avuga ku bantu bahora basaba uburinzi bw’Imana nyamara bo ubwabo ntacyo bakora ngo birinde ahubwo bagashinja Imana ko itarimo kurinda abantu, kuri we iki ni ikintu kitari cyiza.
N’ubwo hashize imyaka 500 icyorezo cyo mu budage kibaye ariko biratwigisha ko mu gihe isi ihanganye na COVID-19 dukwiye kugira ubwenge tugaha agaciro imiti yavumbuwe n’abahanga mu buvuzi ndetse tukirinda ikwirakwizwa rya coronavirus.
Kuba mu buzima bwo gukiranuka:
Luther yavuze ku bantu batinda cyane ku isengesho ryo kuvuga ngo Imana ibarinde ndetse agira icyo abivugaho ko Imana aho yashakira kumujyana (gupfa ) yabikora, kuri we icyo aha agaciro ni ugukora icyo asabwa gukora cyose agakiranuka hanyuma byaba ngombwa ko Imana imujyana akagenda yejejwe.
Benshi muri twe basenga bavuga ngo “Mana undinde uyu munsi” nyamara Martin Luther we yabonaga ko agomba gushyira ubuzima bwe bwose mu biganza by’Imana yumvaga ko agomba guhorana gukiranuka.
Gukundana bihagije:
Ubusanzwe gukundana ni itegeko ry’Imana, by’akarusho mu gihe isi ihanganye n’icyorezo cya coronavirus, dukwiye gukunda Imana ndetse na bagenzi bacu abadukeneyeho ubufasha tukabumva vuba.
esu yabajije abantu ati: byabamarira iki kugira ubukire bw’isi yose nyamara ukabura ubugingo buhoraho? (Matayo 16:26) ntacyo twakunguka twitaye ku by’umubiri nyamara roho igapfa, dukwiye kumenya uko twitwara.
Muri macye mu bihe bigoye turimo ntiducike intege, twizere Kristo niwe ufite ubuzima bwacu mu biganza bye. Yesu ni Emmanuel bisobanura ngo Imana iri kumwe natwe bityo yiteguye kutugirira neza.
Source: www.christiantoday.com


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Padiri Ubald Rugirangoga uherutse kwitaba Imana, yasomewe misa yo kumusezeraho, yabereye muri Katederali ya Mutagatifu Mariya Madalena, muri Leta ya Utah, imwe mu zigize Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Padiri Ubald witabye Imana ku wa 7 Mutarama, azize indwara y’ibihaha yatewe n’ingaruka za COVID-19, yasomewe misa ku wa 27 Mutarama 2021.
Saa Kumi za mu gitondo zo mu Rwanda, habaye igitaramo cyo kumusezerano mu gihe saa Tatu z’umugoroba aribwo habaye Igitambo cya Misa yo kumusabira umugisha.
Igitambo cya misa cyabaye hari n’umurambo wa Padiri Ubald wamaze kuvanwa mu buruhukiro bw’ibitaro yapfiriyemo.
Ntabwo haratangazwa itariki umurambo wa Padiri Ubald uzagerezwa mu Rwanda gusa amakuru IGIHE yamenye ni uko abo mu muryango we, bamaze gushyikirizwa impapuro zemeza ko bagomba kwakira umurambo wa nyakwigendera.
Musenyeri Hakizimana Célestin, Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Gikongoro akaba n’Umuyobozi wa Diyosezi ya Cyangugu, yavuze ko hari indi mihango yo kumusezeraho iteganyijwe kubera muri Amerika irimo n’amasengesho.
Abo mu muryango wa Padiri Rugirangoga Ubald baherutse kubwira IGIHE ko umurambo we, uzazanwa mu Rwanda, hategurwe misa yo kumusabira no kumushyingura ku Gasozi k’Ibanga ry’Amahoro.
Agasozi k’Ibanga ry’Amahoro gaherereye mu Kagari ka Kamatita, Umurenge wa Gihundwe, Akarere ka Rusizi ho mu Burengerazuba. Ni muri Diyosezi Gatolika ya Cyangugu, Paruwasi Nkanka, Santarari Muhari. Ni agasozi gafite ubuso busaga hegitari 25.
Iburasirazuba bw’ako Gasozi hari umugezi wa Nyandarama, mu Majyaruguru hari ishyamba rizwi nka Pharmakina, Iburengerazuba hari Ikiyaga cya Kivu, naho mu Majyepfo hari umudugudu wa Cyinzovu na Kamanyenga byo mu Kagari ka Kamatita.
Padiri Rugirangoga Ubald azibukwa by’iteka nk’uwatangije ibikorwa by’isanamitima n’ubwiyunge muri Paruwasi Gatolika ya Mushaka yo mu Karere ka Rusizi.
Mu mwaka wa 2015, yagizwe Umurinzi w’Igihango kubera uruhare yagize mu gutangiza gahunda y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge muri Paruwasi ya Mushaka, ikaba yarabyaye imbuto nyinshi mu baturage ndetse inarenga imbibi igera no mu zindi.
Mu 2019, Padiri Ubald yanditse igitabo kivuga ku bumwe n’ubwiyunge cyitwa “Forgiveness Makes You Free” kigamije gufasha Abanyarwanda gukomeza urugendo rw’ubwiyunge.


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Mu Rwanda
Abagiye Kurushinga Bagiye Kujya Bahugurwa Mu Mezi Atandatu
Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango Prof Jeannette Bayisenge yavuze ko Minisiteri ayoboye yateguye imfashanyigisho izafasha Abanyarwanda kwitegura kurushinga, bazajya bigishwa mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu.
Hari mu kiganiro yahaye RBA cyasobanuraga imyiteguro u Rwanda rurimo yo kwizihiza Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’umugore.
Minisitiri Bayisenge yavuze ko iriya mfashanyigisho izaba ingirakamaro mu gutegurira abashakanye kuzabana neza kandi ku nyungu z’u Rwanda muri rusange.
Inzego z’ubugenzacyaha n’ubushinjacyaha zemeza ko ibyaha bikorwa mu Rwanda habonekamo cyane ibiba hagati y’abashakanye.
Abasesengura imibanire y’abantu bavuga ko gushakana abantu bahubutse, bataziranye kandi bafite imitungo itangana biri mu bituma umubano wabo utaramba.
1 Comment
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Izo mfashanyigisho za Bayisenge sinzi niba zizagira icyo zifasha urubyiruko rw’ubu rwokamwe no gukunda ifaranga
Ariko rero kwigisha ni uguhozaho, nashyireho ake wenda azajya abyibukirwaho navanwa mu nshingano


text:
DOWNLOAD INGIRAKAMARO - MP3, MP4 & LYRICS
Ingirakamaro Lyrics
Uri Ingirakamaro mu buzima Uri ntagereranywa
Umurima urabizi umunwa wanjye urabihamya
Si birya byo gukunda bisanzwe kuba ngufite numva narahiriwe
Nk'uko iyo uhumirije amaso
Ay'umutima abona cyane
Nanjye Niko iyo nkubuze gato mbona umumaro wo kuba ngufite
Ndakwifuriza amahoro Aho Uri hose n'aho ujya hose
Izuba rirakurasire umunsi wawe ntukijime
Imvura igwa kubuntu irakugereho ntuzarumbye
Umva ndagukunda reka mbikubwire ukibasha kubyumva
Umva ndagukunda reka mbikubwire nkibasha kubivuga
Ntujya unsaba guhinduka uwo ntariwe kugira ngo ngushimishe
Wowe tujyana uko ndi ibitaribyo dufatanya kubihindura
N'iyo bibaye ngombwa Aho umuntu wese yimenya
Wowe umbonera umwanya n'iyo byaba bisa n'ibidashoboka
Sinshaka kuzabivuga mbibwira abandi wowe utakibyumva, yeeh
Umbera inyenyeri imurikira umwijima igahunga
Naguhawe, naguhawe na rurema nyir'abantu
Ari nawe Ari nawe rurema nyir'ibintu
Ibyo wifuza byose arabiguhe (arabiguheee)
Nk'uko iyo uhumirije amaso
Ay'umutima abona cyane
Nanjye Niko iyo nkubuze gato mbona umumaro wo kuba ngufite
Ndakwifuriza amahoro Aho Uri hose n'aho ujya hose
Izuba rirakurasire umunsi wawe ntukijime
Imvura igwa kubuntu irakugereho ntuzarumbye
Umva ndagukunda reka mbikubwire ukibasha kubyumva
Umva ndagukunda reka mbikubwire nkibasha kubivuga
Uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Uuuuuuiwiuuuuuuu


text:
Rubavu: Ababyeyi biteze ejo heza ku bana babo nyuma yo kurindwa imvura n’izuba byabiciraga ku mupaka
Abagore bo mu murenge wa Rubavu mu karere ka Rubavu bakora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka baravuga ko bagiye gutera imbere kurushaho,ndetse n’abana babo bakagira ejo heza babikesha ubufasha bahawe bubarinda ibibazo bahuraga nabyo.
Ni nyuma yuko bashingiwe urugo mbonezamikurire muri uyu murenge ruzajya rwita ku bana babo. Aba babyeyi basazwe n’ibyishimo bagaragaje kuwa Gatatu tariki 11 Ukuboza 2019, ubwo hatahwaga uru rugo ku mugaragaro.
Mukandayisenga Claudine ni umwe muri aba babyeyi, avuga ko umwana we yariho mu mibereho ibabaje. Ati ” Umwana wanjye namujyanye ku mupaka kuva afite amezi atatu. Twabarereshaga ku muhanda, abayobozi baza tukiruka tukabata.
Nasigaga umwana wanjye ngasanga yariye umwanda yitumye, uwo namureresheje atamwitayeho. Kuko wasangaga twamusigiye umwana mutoya arera abana nka 30, tugasanga uwariye mu myanda yitumye, uwawiriwemo.Naburaga amafaranga 300 yo kubahemba ku munsi bakamfatira ibyo namuhekagamo.
Akomeza avuga ko yari ahangayikishijwe cyane n’ubuzima umwana we yari abayeho. Ati “Nta mutekano yari afite kuko naramusigaga ngasanga yarize imitsi yahagaze.”
Abandi bagore bakora ubu bucuruzi bavuga ko babagaho bahangayikishijwe n’ubuzima bw’abana babo kuko ngo hari igihe banababuraga by’igihe gito;iminsi nk’ibiri n’itatu bajyanywe n’ababarera. Hari kandi ngo n’abavanaga abana bato mu ishuri ngo bite kuri bagenzi babo babasigarana ku mupaka.
Ubu ngo umwana we bamujyanye mu irerero araamusiga akajya gucuruza muri Congo agataha akamufata saa kumi n’imwe.
Ati “Ndi gushimira cyane uwashyizeho irerero, yaradutabaye twe n’abana bacu. Ubu ngenda nta kibazo mfite njyana inyanya n’ibitunguru muri Congo. Mba naranguje ibihumbi nk’icumi nkungukaho bitatu, ngahahishamo nk’1500, andi nkayizigamira. Ubu arashabutse asubira mu byo bamwigishije,mutezeho ko yatera imbere akazamvana mu bukene.
Imibereho y’aba bana ngo yari ikibazo gihangayikishije nkuko byemezwa n’umushinga ADEPE wita ku iterambere n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, wagize uruhare mu iyubakwa ry’uru rugo. Umuyobozi wawo Rucamumihigo Gregoire avuga ko bahise kwita kuri aba bana kuko babonaga ikibazo bafite, bakaba babategerejeho abantu bazigirira akamaro, bakakagirira imiryango yabo n’igihugu muri rusange.
Igikorwa cyakorewe aba bana ngo ni ukubahiriza uburenganzira bwabo nkuko byemezwa na Michael Banda, ushinzwe gahunda mbonezamikurire y’abana bato muri UNICEF Rwanda. Agira ati” Iyo tuvuga ibyerekeye n’iyi gahunda, tuba dutegura ubuzima bw’aba bana, ubw’ahazaza n’ubw’igihugu muri rusange….kandi ibyo tubakorera ni ukubahiriza uburenganzira bwabo, kuko nta terambere ryagerwaho badahabwa agaciro.”
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Rubavu busaba ababyeyi bahawe ubu bufasha kutazatezuka ku nshingano zo kwita ku bana babo, kuko ngo ubirengaho aba akwiye kugerwaho n’ingaruka zikwiye nkuko umuyobozi wungirije w’aka karere ushinzwe imibereho y’abaturage, Ishimwe Pacifique yabibwiye aba babyeyi.
Umuyobozi uyobora ishami ry’imbonezamikurire muri gahunda y’imbonezamikurire y’abana bato (NECDP), Freya Zaninka de Clercq avuga ko leta y’u Rwanda itazahwema kwita ku mibereho myiza y’abana bato ngo bakure neza mu bwenge no mu gihagararo. Ni muri urwo rwego ngo kuba mu mwaka wa 2017 imibare y’ingo mbonezamikurire y’abana bati zikubye hafi inshuro eshatu; ubu hakaba hari izi ngo zisaga ibihumbi 11.
Uru rugo mbonezamikurire rwa Rubavu rwakiriye abana 169 barimo abafite kuva ku mwaka kugeza kuri itatu 95, mu gihe abafite kuva kuri 4 kugeza kuri 6 ari 74. Uru rugo kandi ruhugura abagore batwite. Ruje rwiyongera ku rundi rwa Gisenyi narwo rufasha abana b’aba bagore bakora ubu bucuruzi. Muri rusange muri Rubavu hari amarerero 469 yakiriye abana 22 182.
Ntakirutimana Deus


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Itotezwa ry’abakristu mu Buhinde riragenda ryiyongera, biranagaragazwa na raporo y’ umukristo uherutse kwicwa n’abahezanguni b’Abahindu aho yari atuye.
Nk’uko umuryango Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) ubitangaza, Kuwa 7 Kamena, Kande Mudu w’imyaka 27 yatewe n’itsinda ry’abantu bitwaje intwaro mu karere ka Khunti gaherereye mu ntara ya Jharkhand mu Buhinde, yari amaze imyaka ine abaye umukristo. Umuryango wa Mudu nibo bakristu bonyine bari batuye muri ako gace.
Hari haciyeho imyaka ibiri uyu muryango wibasiwe n’igitero cy’urugomo cyagabwe mu rugo rwabo. Mudu yiciwe ubwo agatsiko k’abahindu kerekezaga iwe, baza bitwaje intwaro bamena urugi rw’imbere. Mudu Yishwe aciwe ijosi. Umugore we, Bindu Mudu, yabwiye CSW ati: "Nyuma yo kumva abagabo ku muryango w’imbere mu nzu, umugabo wanjye yamenye ko ubuzima bwacu bugeze mu kaga kandi ko abo bagabo bafite imigambi mibisha".
Mudu rero ngo yabwiye umugore we ko ashobora kwicwa ariko amwizeza ko azakomeza gukomera kandi ko atazigera areka kwizera Yesu n’ubwo bamwishe. Bindu Mudu n’abandi bakobwa 2 babanaga bahise bahunga nyuma y’iyicwa ry’umugabo we kubera ko nta n’umwe mu baturanyi babo wari kubaha icumbi.
Iperereza rya polisi ku iyicwa rya Mudu rirakomeje. Nta bakekwaho icyaha batawe muri yombi mu iyicwa rye.
Umuryango Christian Solidarity Worldwide (SCW) Wihanganishije abasigaye bo mu muryango wa nyakwigendera Mudu. Bati" Turasabira cyane kandi twihanganishije umugore wa Bwana Mudu, Bindu, n’umuryango we kubera kubura umugabo we, sebukwe, n’umuhungu wabo.
Bwana Mudu yishwe azira ukwemera kwe. Twebwe muri CSW duhangayikishijwe cyane no gutotezwa bidasubirwaho, ivangura, n’iyicwa abakristu bo mu Buhinde bahura naryo, kubera gusa gukoresha uburenganzira bwabo bwo gusenga mu myemerere itandukanye n’iyabenshi mu baturage bo mu buhinde.
Itegeko nshinga ry’u buhinde rivuga neza ko ’abantu bose bafite uburenganzira bungana bwo kwisanzura mu mutimanama kandi uburenganzira bwo kuvuga mu bwisanzure, gukora, no kwamamaza imyemerere ya buri wese, ’’ niko umuyobozi mukuru wa CSW, Mervyn Thomas yatangaje. Akomeza avuga ko”
Umuco wo kwanga imyemerere itandukanye n’iyabo ndetse no kudakumira ibitero bigenda byibasira abakristo, biri hose mu Buhinde. Ibi bigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa kandi turasaba abayobozi muri Jharkhand na Guverinoma yo hagati ko bagomba kugira icyo bakora.
Tomasi umuyobozi w’uuryango wa gikristo yashoje agira ati: "Abakirisitu n’abo mu yandi madini bagomba kumva ko bafite umutekano kandi bagashobora gutura mu ngo zabo, bakabaho nk’abaturage bafite ubwisanzure nk’abandi , ntibabeho mubwoba bw’ihohoterwa rya hato nahato rituruka mu bice byose by’abaturage."
Leta ya cyenda y’ubuhinde yemeje amategeko yemerera udutsiko tw’abahindu kwibasira no gutera ubwoba abakristo. Hagati aho ariko Minisitiri w’Ubuhinde, Manohar Lal Khattar, yatangaje ko guverinoma ya Haryana izashyira mu bikorwa umushinga w’itegeko ryamagana ihindurwa ry’amadini ku ngufu, gushyingirwa, cyangwa binyuze mu gushishikarizwa intego runaka yo guhamagarira kujya mu idini runaka.
International Christian Concern (ICC) ivuga ko Haryana izaba leta ya 9 y’Ubuhinde yatoye iri tegeko mu nteko ishinga amategeko, iha imbaraga abayoboke b’abahindu gutoteza no gutera ubwoba abakristu bo mu karere.
Guverinoma umunani z’igihugu ntizasobanuye ijambo "inducement", "agahato," "imbaraga," cyangwa "uburiganya" mu rwego rwo guhindura idini. Kubera uku kudasobanuka kwamategeko, aya mategeko yakoreshejwe nabi cyane kandi aha imbaraga imitwe yitwara gisirikare y’abahindu yo gutoteza no gutera ubwoba umubare muto w’abakirisitu bavuga ko bakora mu buryo bwemewe na leta.
Minisitiri w’intebe yavuze ko guverinoma irimo gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo gukomeza ubuvandimwe n’imibanire myiza mu baturage. Icyakora, uyu mushinga w’itegeko uzagabanya abaturage ba Haryana babaye mu gutoteza mu myaka myinshi nk’uko International Christian Concern (ICC ibitangaza).
Source:CBN.COM
[email protected]


text:
Uyu musaza yatewe agahinda n’umukobwa we wamutengushye akiyahura atarangije amashuri ye kubera umusore bakundanaga akamwanga,nyamara paoa we yaremeye kugurisha impyiko ye ashaka kumurihira ishuri.
Uwitwa Amanda Chinda,abinyujije ku rubuga rwa Twitter yahishuye iyi nkuru ibabaje y’uyu mukobwa watengushye se umubyara watanze igitambo gikomeye kugira ngo arangize amashuri.
Uyu mukobwa yashwanye n’umusore muto bakundanaga bimutera agahinda bituma yiyahura atarangije amashuri ngo yubahirize icyifuzo cya se.
Amanda Chinda yagize ati “Nababajwe n’inkuru numvise y’umugabo wagurishije impyiko kugira ngo arihire umukobwa we ariko uyu mukobwa yaje kwiyahura kubera umusore bakundanaga.Ibi ni ibiki?.”


text:
ABAGABO - ABAGORE - ABAKOBWA BEZA - ABASOMYI B'IGITUBA - AGAKINGIRIZO - AMABERE - AMAFOTO Y'IBITUBA - AMAFOTO YO GUSWERA - GUKUNA - GUSOHORA K'UMUGORE - GUSOHORA - GUSOMANA - GUSWERA - GUSWERA IGITUBA KININI - GUSWERA NEZA - IBIBAZO BY'IGITSINA - IGITUBA - IGITUBA KININI - IKIBUNO - IMBORO - INAMA Z'IGITSINA - INAMA Z'URUKUNDO - INDWARA Z'IBITSINA - KUNYAZA - KWIKINISHA - RUGONGO - URUKUNDO - URWENYA - VIDEO Z'ABAKOBWA BEZA - VIDEO Z'IKIMANSURO - VIDEO Z'URUKUNDO - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA Z'ABAHINDE - VIDEO ZO KUNYONGA IKIBUNO - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA Z'ABAGANDE - VIDEO ZO KUNYAZA - VIDEO Z'ABAKOBWA BIKINISHA - VIDEO ZA RUGONGO NINI - VIDEO Z'IGITUBA KININI
INKOMOKO Y'ISONI N'IKIMWARO MU KWIKINISHA
Umuco ni wo utera ibyo bibazo. Nko mu biyaga bigari abantu ntibakunze kwigisha abana ibyerekeranye n'imyanya ndangabitsina mu rugo. Ni ibanga ridakoreka; wavuga ibindi ariko se igituba ,imboro,gusohora,guswera,kwikinisha,rugongo,wabihingutsa he?
Umusore ajya kubona akabona arashyutswe akabura uko abyifatamo, yasohorera ahandi hatari mu gituba akumva ari icyaha, nyamara kandi n'icyo gituba cyangwa iyo mboro nta byinshi abiziho usibye wenda igiparu! Hari umukobwa ushobora kugira imihango ari bwo bwa mbere, akiruka ati"nimuntabare, ndapfuye, nazanye amaraso!" kuko atigeze abyitegura cyangwa ngo abyigishwe. Iyo umuntu ari umwana yikora ku gitsina bati "rekura wa shyano we! Ubwo aho hantu ufashe urahazi?" Abantu bagizwe abanyururu ku bice bimwe by'umubiri wabo.
Mu bindi bihugu ho hari aho bapfumura igishishwa cy'imboro n'icyuma bagafunga n'agakwege ngo umusore ntazibeshye ngo yikinishe, kera ho babambikaga impago z'ibyuma babikagamo imboro bakayikingiranamo ngo umuhungu ntiyikinishe; abakobwa bakabashyiraho za poudre ziryana mu igituba no kuri rugongo ngo nibajya kugikoraho babare! Ahandi baca abakobwa za rugongo burundu ngo kuryoherwa n'uburyohe buturutse kuri rugongo n'igituba byazabararura bakazata abagabo. N'iyo bashatse ntibibashimisha kuko badashobora no kunyazwa kandi imyakura y'uburyohe iba muri rugongo iba yaratakaye mu "ikebwa ryabo".
Ubu bwiru mu muco ku byerekeranye n'igitsina ni bwo buzana kumva umuntu afite isoni yo kwikinisha. Mu by'ukuri umusore cyangwa inkumi yumva akoze ibitemewe n'ababyeyi kuko baba barahisemo kubimuhisha ibi na byo bigatuma yumva ashaka kwikinisha cyane kuko akenshi abantu bakunda gukora ibyo babuzwa.
Ubundi kandi umuco ugatera ubwoba ngo nuramuka wikinishije uzaba impumyi,uzasara cyangwa urware. Nyamara ibi ni ibinyoma.Ntushobora kurwara kuko wafashe imboro yawe cyangwa igituba ukabikinisha ugasohora. Ushobora kurwara ahubwo ugiye uswera cyangwa uswerwa inshuro nyinshi n'abantu batandukanye utarashaka.
INDWARA YONYINE YATURUKA MU KWIKINISHA NI IYO SONI N'UBWOBA N'AGAHINDA NO KUMVA NTACYO UMAZE BISHOBORA KUKUGWA NABI RWOSE.Kwifatira icyemezo ko utazongera kwikinisha ni nko kwirahuriraho umuriro, kuko ni bwo ubishaka cyane kugeza naho wakenera kubikora nk'imashini. Umuti ni ugutuza ukumva ko ibyo ukora ari normal,byiza,bya kamere,kandi bikurindira ubuzima. Ukiga kubicunga neza nk'uko umuntu acunga ibindi byose yitayeho mu buzima
Umusore ajya kubona akabona arashyutswe akabura uko abyifatamo, yasohorera ahandi hatari mu gituba akumva ari icyaha, nyamara kandi n'icyo gituba cyangwa iyo mboro nta byinshi abiziho usibye wenda igiparu! Hari umukobwa ushobora kugira imihango ari bwo bwa mbere, akiruka ati"nimuntabare, ndapfuye, nazanye amaraso!" kuko atigeze abyitegura cyangwa ngo abyigishwe. Iyo umuntu ari umwana yikora ku gitsina bati "rekura wa shyano we! Ubwo aho hantu ufashe urahazi?" Abantu bagizwe abanyururu ku bice bimwe by'umubiri wabo.
Mu bindi bihugu ho hari aho bapfumura igishishwa cy'imboro n'icyuma bagafunga n'agakwege ngo umusore ntazibeshye ngo yikinishe, kera ho babambikaga impago z'ibyuma babikagamo imboro bakayikingiranamo ngo umuhungu ntiyikinishe; abakobwa bakabashyiraho za poudre ziryana mu igituba no kuri rugongo ngo nibajya kugikoraho babare! Ahandi baca abakobwa za rugongo burundu ngo kuryoherwa n'uburyohe buturutse kuri rugongo n'igituba byazabararura bakazata abagabo. N'iyo bashatse ntibibashimisha kuko badashobora no kunyazwa kandi imyakura y'uburyohe iba muri rugongo iba yaratakaye mu "ikebwa ryabo".
Ubu bwiru mu muco ku byerekeranye n'igitsina ni bwo buzana kumva umuntu afite isoni yo kwikinisha. Mu by'ukuri umusore cyangwa inkumi yumva akoze ibitemewe n'ababyeyi kuko baba barahisemo kubimuhisha ibi na byo bigatuma yumva ashaka kwikinisha cyane kuko akenshi abantu bakunda gukora ibyo babuzwa.
Ubundi kandi umuco ugatera ubwoba ngo nuramuka wikinishije uzaba impumyi,uzasara cyangwa urware. Nyamara ibi ni ibinyoma.Ntushobora kurwara kuko wafashe imboro yawe cyangwa igituba ukabikinisha ugasohora. Ushobora kurwara ahubwo ugiye uswera cyangwa uswerwa inshuro nyinshi n'abantu batandukanye utarashaka.
INDWARA YONYINE YATURUKA MU KWIKINISHA NI IYO SONI N'UBWOBA N'AGAHINDA NO KUMVA NTACYO UMAZE BISHOBORA KUKUGWA NABI RWOSE.Kwifatira icyemezo ko utazongera kwikinisha ni nko kwirahuriraho umuriro, kuko ni bwo ubishaka cyane kugeza naho wakenera kubikora nk'imashini. Umuti ni ugutuza ukumva ko ibyo ukora ari normal,byiza,bya kamere,kandi bikurindira ubuzima. Ukiga kubicunga neza nk'uko umuntu acunga ibindi byose yitayeho mu buzima
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Ubukirisitu
Ubukirisitu cyangwa Ubukirisito cyangwa Kristendomu (Bakristo)
Ubukirisitu ni imyemerere y'ibya Yezu Kirisitu cyangwa Yesu Kirisito. Uwemera ibyo akabikurikiza bamwita umukirisitu
Amwe mu mateka y'ivuka ry'Abaporotesitanti mu Rwanda[edit | edit source]
Ubufatanye bw’itorero Peresibiteriyene mu Rwanda n’andi matorero ya gikirisito mu Rwanda.
Nk’uko byemezwa na twagirayesu na Butselaar, gushaka imibanire myiza n’andi matorero byatangiye n’ivuka ryayo mu 1907 nka kimwe mu biranga EPR. Kuri ibyo, abamisiyoneri bo muri Usambaro bagiranye umubano n’Abamisiyoneri Gatulika b’Abapadiri bera, Abamisiyoneri b’Ababirigi bagiranye umubano na Church Missionary Society (CMS) kimwe mubikorwa bari bahuriyeho ni uguhindura inyandiko ntagatifu mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda. Ubufatanye n’imibanire myiza hagati y’amatorero y’Abaporetesitanti mu Rwanda byatumye habaho Inama y’Abaporitesitanti mu Rwanda, Ishami ry’ivugabutumwa ry’abaporotesitanti riri i Butare, byatumye itorero peresibiteriyene rigira uruhare rufatika mu bikorwa byinshi biranga iryo huriro.


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Intangazo ry'imurikagurisha
Ushaka gusoma itangazo kanda hano
Ushaka kuzuza ifishi isabwa ngo witabire imurikagurisha kanda hano
ITANGAZO: Uruyiruko ruhawe amahirwe yo kumurika ibikorwa byarwo
Inama y’ Igihugu y’Urubyiruko (NYC) ifatanyije na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Ikoranabuhanga(MYICT), inejejwe no gutumira urubyiruko rwikorera, ruri mu makoperative cyangwa sosiyeti y’ubucuruzi mu imurikagurisha rizamara iminsi itatu rizaba mu Ukuboza 2015 (iminsi muzayimenyeshwa nyuma). Iryo murikagurisha rikaba rizabera i Kigali kuri stade Amahoro ahazaba hateraniye urubyirukuko rusaga ibihumbi bibiri mu gikorwa cy’Inkera y’Imihigo ya 2015. Tukaba dusaba abashaka kwitabira iryo murikagurisha babyifuza ko bakuzuza ifishi iri ku mugereka bakayohereza ku Ubunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa bw’Inama y’Igihugu y’Urubyiruko cyangwa k’Umukozi ushinzwe Urubyiruko mu Karere cyangwa bakohereza ifishi zabo zuzuje neza kandi zisinye kuri email: info@nyc.gov.rw bitarenze tariki ya 04/12/2015 saa kumi n’imwe z’umugoroba. Iyi fishi mushobora no kuyisanga kuri website www.nyc.gov.rw.
Icyitonderwa: Usaba kwitabira iri murikagurisha agomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira:
1. Kuba ari urubyiruko, koperative cg sosiyeti y’urubyiruko;
2. Kuba afite ibimurikwa by’umwimerere w’ibyo bakora;
3. Kuba afite ibimurikwa bihagije;
4. Kuba afite ubushobozi bwo kwiyishyurira ingendo n’icumbi mu gihe cy’imurikagurisha.
Aho mushobora kuzuriza urupapuro rusaba kwitabira imurikagurisha.
IFISHI YUZUZWA N’USHAKA KUMURIKA IBIKORWA MU IMURIKAGURISHA MPUZAMAHANGA RIZABERA
Inama y’ Igihugu y’Urubyiruko inejejwe no gutumira urubyiruko rwose rwikorera, ruri mu makoperative cyangwa sosiyeti y’ubucuruzi mu imurikagurisha rizaba kuva ku itariki ya 29 Nyakanga 2015 kugeza ku itariki ya 12 Kanama 2015 i Kigali/Gikondo Magerwa;
Itangazo k'urubyiruko rushaka gukurikirana amahugurwa mu kwikorera
Itangazo rigenewe urubyiruko rwifuza gukurikira amahugurwa yo kwihangira imirimo mu kigo cy’Urubyiruko cya Kimisagara, mu murenge wa Nyarugenge.
Gusoma itangazo ryose kanda hano
Abashaka gukurikirana aya mahugurwa kandi bakanda hano bakuzuza urupapuro rukurikira.
First & Second phases of ICT Training in YFCs
First & Second phases of ICT Training in YFCs: It is downloadable here


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Kami ka muntu ni umutima we ni umugani baca iyo babonye umuntu yihitiramo icyo bamwe bamubuza.
Wakomotse kuri Muhangu wo mu Mvejuru (Butare) ahasaga umwaka w’1400.
Muhangu uyu rero yabayeho kuri iyo ngoma, akaba umupfumu wa Mibambwe. Muri ubwo bupfumu bwe, yari akubitiyeho n’ubutoni kuri shebuja. Bukeye, umwe mu baka Mibambwe asama inda , imaze gukura Umwami asaba abapfumu be kugisha kugira ngo barebe aho umugore we akwiye kuzabyarira. Abapfumu bajyana imbuto y’uwo mugore bararagura, abenshi bemeza ko akwiye kuzabyarira mu Cyambwe (Musambira, Intara y’amajyepfo).
Muhangu wenyine ni we wemeje ko akwiye kubyarira mu Bitagata bya Muganza (Kayenzi, Intara y’amajyepfo). Bavuye mu rugishiro (aho abapfumu bateranira baragura), baza kuvuga uburyo imana zagenze. Bageze kuri Mibambwe, bati: “Keretse Muhangu wenyine ni we wemeje ko akwiye kubyarira mu Bitagata bya Muganza.”
N’ uko muka Mibambwe bamwohereza mu Bitagata kwaramirayo, haciyeho iminsi agiye ku nda, arananirwa arapfa. Abapfumu bereje ko akwiye kubyarira mu Cyambwe baba baboneyeho urwaho rwo kurega Muhangu wabarushaga ubutoni, dore ko nta muhakwa ukunda undi. Babwira Mibambwe bati: “Nta kindi cyishe umugore wawe, yishwe na Muhangu watumye ajya kwaramira aho utereje.” Mibambwe bimujyamo arabyemera, biramubabaza cyane.
Inkuru iratinda igera kuri Muhangu iwe mu Mvejuru, abyumvise arahambira n’abe n’ibye, ahera ko afumyamo ahungira i Burundi. Agezeyo akeza umwami waho, aramwakira amushyira mu bapfumu be. Muhangu aratona cyane ndetse ngo kurusha uko yari ameze mu Rwanda. Ubwo yari afite abana b’abadabagizi kuko bakuriye mu bukire, ariko bagakunda guhakwa n'ibwami, ndetse ngo ntibibibutse no gusezera ngo batahe.
Bukeye Muhangu arabyitegereza, asanga abana be nta cyo bazimarira, ni ko kubasezera ubwe barataha. Bamaze gutirimuka, na we abasanga iwe, akigerayo arabatumiza ngo baze bamwitabe. Bamaze kuhagera atumiza abatoni be n’abagaragu b’irimenanda, bose baraterana baba uruvange. Ahamagara abana be, arababwira ati: “Bana banjye, kwikota ibwami si bibi, ibibi byanyu ni ukutagira icyo musaba umwami! Mubuze kandi kami kadahwanye n’umwami, ariko kakaba ari ko gatuma umuntu abana n’umwami neza!” Abana n’abagaragu birabayobera bararebana gusa, Muhangu abonye ko bajumariwe, arababwira ati: “Dore ako kami gato gashyikiriza umuntu umwami, ni umutima we!” Bose batangarira iryo jambo Muhangu abatunguje, birahorwa.
N’ uko haciyeho iminsi Muhangu arapfa, abana be basigara muri bwa butoni yabacumbiye. Bukeye, umukuru akubaganya umugore w’Umwami w’u Burundi, baramufata ajya mu makuba, arabohwa, aranyagwa, byototera na barumuna be bose baranyagwa. Abagaragu ba Muhangu babibonye, bibuka rya jambo yasize avuze, bati: “Koko kami ka muntu ni umutima we!” Yavuze ko umutima w’umuntu ari akami gato, umwami akabangikana na ko, ariko kakaba ari ko gatuma umwami agukunda. N’ uko rubanda babisamira hejuru, babona umuntu wiyemeje icyo abandi bamuhinyuriraga bakavuga bati: “Ni mumureke burya kami ka muntu ni umutima we!” Aho ni naho kandi haturutse kwigira akami gato, ari byo kwigira ikigenge. Kami ka muntu=umutima-nama.
Byavuye kuri wikirwanda.org


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Ngoma: Asaga miriyoni 500 azakoreshwa mu kuvugurura imihanda
Yanditswe na Manishimwe Noël
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Ngoma, mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba bugaragaza ko mu rwego rwo kunoza ubuhahirane, muri uyu mwaka wa 2018-2019 imihanda ireshya n’ibirometero hafi 20 izavugururwa, bigatwara ingengo y’imari y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda; asaga miriyoni 500.
Mu Karere ka Ngoma kagizwe n’imirenge 14, ni hamwe mu ho Leta y’u Rwanda yashyize imbaraga mu gukora imihanda y’igitaka, izwi nka ‘Feeder-roads’; yakozwe ikanatunganywa neza, kuva mu mwaka wa 2010.
Kugeza ubu habarurwa imihanda ireshya n’ibirometero bigera ku 140 by’imihanda yakozwe mu buryo bwa Feeder-roads; ituma abakenera kugera mu bice byinshi by’aka karere; biborohera.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngoma wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu n’iterambere Rwiririza Jean Marie Vianney, avuga ko nubwo hari imihanda myinshi yatunganyijwe muri aka karere, hakiri indi igikeneye gusanwa; ari na yo mpamvu muri uyu mwaka w’imihigo wa 2018-2019, no gukora imihanda bitirengagijwe.
Ati: “Kugeza ubu imihanda myinshi yo mu Karere ka Ngoma irakoze, ariko uyu mwaka tuzavugurura umuhanda wa Kigabiro-Rurenge-Gatore, muri Murama ureshya n’ibirometero 9.5. Ibijyanye n’amasoko byararangiye, ni umuhanda tuzakora ku bufatanye na NELSAP; ku ngengo y’imari y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda asaga miriyoni 302; kuwukora biratangirana n’Ukuboza.”
Akomeza avuga ko no mu Murenge wa Rurenge, hari umuhanda uzavugururwa, uyu mwaka ukazarangira uvuguruwe ku gipimo cya 50%.
Ati: “Undi muhanda tugomba kuvugurura ni uwa Remera-Rujambara- Musya, mu Murenge wa Rurenge, ureshya n’ibirometero 10, ugakorwa ku kigero cya 50%; ku ngengo y’imari ya miriyoni zisaga 207.”
Visi Meya Rwiririza agaragaza ko iyo mihanda, izaza yiyongera ku yindi yatunganyijwe mbere; biri mu bizakomeza koroshya ubuhahirane yaba mu migenderanire no kugeza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi n’ibindi bikorerwa mu karere ka Ngoma; ku masoko meza.
Uretse ivugururwa ry’iyo mihanda 2 yo mu mirenge ya Murama na Rurenge, hari bamwe mu batuye mu Mirenge ya Zaza na Sake, na bo basaba ko basanirwa umuhanda uhuza iyo mirenge yombi wangirika cyane mu bihe by’imvura; cyane cyane mu kibaya ahitwa Kivogo.
Umuturage witwa Ndayishimiye w’i Zaza agaragaza iki kibazo yagize ati: “Umuhanda wa Zaza, Sake ufite ikibazo cyane cyane ahantu hitwa mu Kivogo, iyo imvura yaguye bwo aho mu gishanga, kugenda ntibiba bigishobotse kuko amazi aruzura; umuhanda ukarengerwa; badufashije bawudutunganyiriza.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngoma Nambaje Aphrodise yemeza ko ikifuzo cy’uko umuhanda Zaza-Sake watunganywa gifite ishingiro, ariko ingengo y’imari yo kuwukora ikaba itari yaboneka.
Ati: “Twasanze umuganda wagira icyo ukora, mu bijyanye no koroshya, ariko muri gahunda yo kuwukora by’igihe kirekire, twoherejeyo ikipe y’Abatekinisiye bashinzwe iby’imihanda mu karere. Ni byo, ni ahantu harimo igishanga cy’umuceri, amazi iyo yuzuye kubera imvura nyinshi, umuhanda urarengerwa. Turashaka kuzawukora ku buryo burambye, tuzahashyira imbaraga icyo kiraro cyangwa uwo muhanda utunganywe neza.”


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Bashimiwe igikorwa bakoze cyo kugaragariza abaturage ibibakorerwa
Yanditswe na SEZIBERA ANSELME
Umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi mu rwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe imiyoborere (RGB), Kangwagye Justus, ashima igikorwa k’imurikabikorwa k’imiryango itari iya Leta kuko ngo gihuje na gahunda ya Leta ifite cyo kwereka abaturage ibyo ibakorera.
Kangwagye avuga ko hari igihe imiryango itari iya Leta iza gukorera mu gihugu, abaturage bakabona itambuka mu modoka batazi iyo iva n’aho igana, ibyo ikora, ariko kuri ubu bikaba byarahindutse.
Akomeza avuga ko hari n’indi yiyandikisha, ikavuga ko ikorera abaturage, igateganya ibyo izabagezaho, none iryo murikabikorwa rikaba ribaye umwanya mwiza wo kubibatangariza.
Agira ati: “Iki gikorwa ni umwanya mwiza wo gukomeza kunoza ubufatanye bw’iyo miryango na Leta kuko hari n’inzego za Leta zitegura gufatanya n’iyo miryango muri gahunda zifitiye abaturage akamaro. Ni umwanya mwiza ngo buri wese amenye umufatanyabikorwa we, ndetse ni n’ikerekezo igihugu kihaye cyo kumurika ibyo gikora, gukora neza no gukorera mu mucyo”.
Ashimira iyo miryango uruhare igira mu kubaka igihugu no gufatanya mu nzira y’ubutabazi, kandi no kuba imbaraga zayo zariyongereye ku buryo ari umusanzu ukomeye mu gufatanya n’imbaraga z’Abanyarwanda mu gukomeza kugiteza imbere.
Umuyobozi w’Ihuriro ry’imiryango mpuzamahanga itari iya Leta ikorera mu Rwanda, Uwamariya Josephine atangaza ko kumurika ibikorwa bigira impinduka ku iterambere ry’igihugu, bigafasha abaturage gutera imbere kuko bibonera ibibakorerwa bakabitangaho ibitekerezo.
Uwamariya yongeraho ko ibyo bamurika bigira uruhare mu kuzamura iterambere ry’igihugu no kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage bikaba bigira uruhare mu kuziba icyuho cyariho.
Rose Iyadede ukorera umuryango SOS Rwanda, avuga ko imurikabikorwa rya za ONG ryababereye umwanya mwiza wo kugeza ku banyarwanda ibikorwa bagenera urubyiruko ngo rwiteze imbere, gufasha amatsinda y’abantu kugana ibigo by’imari ngo babashe kwiteza imbere.
Agira ati: “Uretse kugaragaza ibi bikorwa kandi ni n’umwanya mwiza wo kumenyana n’abandi bagize indi miryango no kungurana ibitekerezo bibafasha kunoza inshingano zabo kurushaho”.


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Monthly Archives: November 2017
Gen.Kayumba Nyamwasa ahiga Umuhanuzi ngo amuce igihanga!
Nov 25, 2017 njyanwa mu iyerekwa mbona umwuka w’Inzika y’Inzigo,mbona uwo mwuka uza kwiba inkweto zanjye inkweto [4] rumwe rumwe.Maze ijambo ry’Uhoraho Uwiteka Nyiringabo rinzaho maze rirambwira riti,mwana w’umuntu umwuka w’Inzika y’Inzigo uraje kandi ikiwuzanye nukwiba ubutumwa kugirango ubone report uzagutangaho nuko rero rero wirinde cyane kandi ube maso kugirango utagwa mu mutego wawo uko niko Uwiteka Nyiringabo abivuga.
Uwagambanye cyangwa wagurishije abatutsi,cyangwa umuhutu wakijije abacika cumu,Uwiteka agiye guhora akube (7).
Nov 22, 2017 nerekwa umwuka w’Inzika y’Inzigo wongera kuzuka,maze mbona agatsiko k’Abega bashakisha umukobwa wakwiyita Nyampinga tuzabana wavuzwe n’Uwiteka Imana Nyiringabo,ngo babe ariwe bakoresha bazamfatireho.Ariko nta bwo bari bazi ko Uhoraho Nyiringabo yarangije kumpishurira uwari we bitakiri mu iyerekwa uko niko Uwiteka Nyiringabo abivuga.
Umuhamagaro wo gukorwa nisoni
Umutekano uracungerewe cyane mu birori byo kurahiza Kenyatta Igipolisi cyiteguye kurasa ibyuka byokera mu maso kwitegurira kuburizamo imyiyerekano y’abatavuga rumwe na leta mu gihe Uhuru Kenyatata yitegurira kurahizwa nka prezida.
Kenyatta yemeje gukorwa nisoni imbere yamahanga nkuko ubuhanuzi bwabivuze!
Hagati ya rushyashya na Gasasira Jean Bosco,ninde musazi?Muzabanze mwige itangaza makuru!!!
Abanyamakuru Jean Bosco Gasasira wabaga munzu y’abasazi muri Suede, Kabonero na Didas Gasana b’Umuseso bagaruwe Kampala mu bikorwa byo kurwanya u Rwanda.


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Nyuma yo kumva akwiriye kugira uruhare mu gukemura bimwe mu bibazo yabonaga mu gace k’iwabo cyangwa mu bukangurambaga runaka, Speciose yagize igitekerezo cyo gukora itsinda rikora ibiganiro-mpaka. Nyuma y’Bamwe mu bo yegereye ntibabyumvise, maze ababyumvise bemera gutangirana na weBamwe ntibahise babyumva neza. Ariko nyuma yo kubona uko bagenzi babo bagiye bigira byinshi mu itsinda, nabo bafashe icyemezo cyo kubagana, none kuri ubu bishimira ibyo bamaze kugeraho.
Tuganira n’iri tsinda, Speciose yatangiye agira ati: “Numvaga gukora ibiganiro-mpaka ngenyine bitashoboka.” Akomeza avuga ko yahise agerageza kwegera bagenzi be umwe ku wundi kugira ngo bishyire hamwe maze batangize itsinda. Adriene ari mu bakiriye iki gitekerezo neza, gusa yunganira Speciose avuga ko ngo hari abandi batabyumvaga neza. Ati: “Bibazaga uko bazajya bakora ibiganiro-mpaka, bakibaza uko bazajya babitegura ndetse n’icyo bizabamarira.”
Nyuma ngo abari babisobanukiwe muri bo bifashishije ibitabo bitandukanye maze basobanurira abandi uko bikorwa na bo barabimenya. Sandrine umwe muri bo ati: “Nishimira ko nyuma y’uko bagenzi bange bamfashije gusobanukirwa uko ibiganiro-mpaka bikorwa, ubu nsigaye mpagarara imbere y’abantu nange ngatanga igitekerezo.” Philomene na we amwunganira avuga ko kubera ubumenyi n’indangagaciro ziranga umuyobozi mwiza yakuye mu biganiro-mpaka, ubu asigaye agirirwa ikizere cyo kuba umuyobozi ahantu hatandukanye mu murenge w’iwabo.
Iri tsinda rishimangira ko kugabana imirimo biri mu bituma batera imbere. Speciose ati: “Tuba dufite ushinzwe kutumenyera igihe, uwandika ibitekerezo byatanzwe ndetse n’abandi bityo bityo.” Basoza babwira urundi rubyiruko ko niba hari igitekerezo ugize, ukwiriye kugisangiza bagenzi bawe. Sandrine ati: “Umutwe umwe ntiwigira inama, iyo ushyize hamwe n’abandi, intego muyigeraho mu gihe gito.”


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Mbere yo kwiyemeza kubana, usanga akenshi urukundo ruryoshye kandi buri umwe yifuza kurugumamo no kuryoherwa narwo ariko siko bihora. Usanga hari ubwo mwishimye ndetse cyane ariko ntibibabuza ko hari n’igihe mwicwa n’agahinda ugasanga ntimuhuza ariho bamwe bafata icyemezo cyo kuyoboka inzira ya gatanya.
N’ubwo benshi biyemeza gutandukana, hari amabanga yahishuwe n’abahanga mu by’imitekerereze ya muntu, yafasha kongera kuzanzamura umubano wangiritse.
Delia Lloyd, umunyamakuru w’igitangazamakuru le Huffington Post, ashingiye ku nyigo z’abahanga yatanze yagaragaje amabanga atanu yo kuzanzamura umubano wangiritse bikaba byanawufasha kutawuviramo gusenyuka biganisha kuri gatanya(divorce)
1. IRINDE KUBA MATERIYALISITE(Materialiste) NO GUSESAGURA
Mu nyigo yakozwe na Jason Carroll, impuguke yabashije kubaza ababana(couples) 1734, yasanze ko ingo zabamateriyalisite(Materialiste) bakunda utuntu cyane kandi bitaborohera kuganira bifungurirana ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gukemura impaka bugabanuka cyane ugereranije n’abandi.
2. SHAKA UMURIMO UKORA NTIWIRIRWE MU RUGO
Ibi bireba cyane umugore kuko, nk’uko Delia Lloyd yabitangaje, ingo zifite umugore ufite akazi utirirwa mu rugo, ntizikunda guhura n’ibibazo by’ingutu byageza mu kwaka gatanya ku bashakanye.
3. IRINDE GUHORANA N’UWO MWASHAKANYE
Mu gihe umubano urimo ucumbagira, ni byiza gucishamo ntimube muri kumwe nubwo bitavuga ko umwe agomba kwirinda undi.
Si mu rwego rwo kwirindana ariko nk’uko Delia yakomeje abivuga, ni ingenzi kugira igihe mumara mutari kumwe kuko bibafasha kubona ko wowe iyo uri wenyine cyangwa uri mu kivunge biba bitaryoshye nk’uko byaryoha mu gihe muri babiri. Ibyo bituma igihe mwongeye kubonana mubonana buri wese yongeye kwifuza undi.
4. MUTERE AKABARIRO
Ibyishimo by’umubiri ku bashakanye akenshi ni isoko y’ibyishimo ku mubano wabo nka couple. Aha ni ukwirinda gutera akabariro mu gihe umugore cyangwa umugabo atabishaka, ukirinda guhata no guhatiriza byaba ngombwa ugatetesha. Aha abagore benshi babiharira abagabo gusa kandi birabareba bombi.
Ni ingenzi kumenya ko imibonano mpuzabitsina ikozwe bibishye cyangwa ikozwe gacyeya, ishobora guhungabanya umubano w’abashakanye bikaba byawuganisha ku isenyuka rya burundu.
5. ITA KU TUNTU DUTOYA
Burya utuntu dutoya nko, kwitegereza icyiza kiri kuwo mwashakanye ukakimubwira, kumubwira ko yambaye neza, ko ari mwiza kumusekera n’utundi…burya nubwo ari utuntu dusuzugurwa tugira uruhare rukomeye mu gukomeza umubano wajanjaguritse.
Ni ingenzi cyane kugabanya ibyo usaba uwo mubana kwikosora ukirinda kumubonamo amakosa gusa kandi ukirinda intonganya. Ni byiza gushaka utuntu dushekeje n’utwo bita gutungurana(surprise) kandi ntuhore mu bintu bimwe.
Ibi ni amwe mu mabanga yafasha umubano w’abashakanye wahungabanye kongera kuryoha kandi mu kubigerageza urugo rushobora kongera kurangwamo inseko n’akanyamuneza.
Video Abakobwa Beza
Ibintu 5 wakora Bikazanzamura umubano wangiritse ku bashakanye
Labels: urukundo


text:
Konashoye amafaranga nkoresheje momo kontakintumurambwira cyangwa ngo mumpamagare
9 Responses
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njyewe ko nshaka gushora amafaranga c ,unit imwe igeze kuri angahe
mushobora no kunyandikira kuri isobale50@gmail.com mukampa ibisobanuro nanjye nkashora
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Mwaramutse,
Nkurikije ibisobanuro nibiganiro nagiye nkurikira kumikorere ya RNIT ITERAMBERE FUND. Nakoze savings nkoresheje Momo, ariko nyuma nza kubona ubundi buryo bwo Kuba nakoresha bank, byumwihariko nsanga iyo bank mfitemo ACC.
Nashakaga kubaza ese, savings zinyuze kuri Momo nizo unyujije kuri Bank acc icyogihe nkumunyamuryango mubihuza mute?
Cg nuburyo bubiri butandukanye, munsobanurire.
Hanyuma yaho registration nakoze niyo kuri website aho ntakoresheje printout form. Ese byo ntambogamizi? Cg ningombwa kuzuzuza Niri printed?
Murakoze.
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Muraho,
Fin du mois najyaga mbona situation yanjye kuri e mail none sinkiyibona.
Murakoze


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Protocol
PROTOCOCOL n’ishami rikorera muri CEP KIST-KHI ryashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2010, nyuma y’ivuka ry CEP KIST-KHI. Abantu bane(4) bagize igitekerezo cyo guhurira hamwe bakajya batunganya aho amateraniro abera, no kugirango umurimo w’Imana n’ibindi bibazo bigendanye no gukererwa kw’amateraniro no kuba abantu basengera ahantu hadatunganye Mbere yuko hajyaho iri tsinda abantu bumvaga bafite umuhamagaro wo gutunganya aho amateraniro ari bubere barazindukaga bakahategura. Ni muri urwo rwego haje kuvuka itsinda rishinzwe protocol.
Itsinda rya protocol rishinzwe gutegura aho amateraniro yose ya CEP UR-Nyarugenge abera no kumenya umutekano w’abantu n’ibintu byabo ndetse n’ahandi hantu habereye ibiterane n’ ibirori by’uyu muryango.
Ikindi kandi niyo hagize umunyamuryango wacu ugize ibirori nk’ubukwe n’ibindi akifuza ko twamufasha protocol turagenda tukamufasha.
Tukaba dushima Imana kuko ubu yakomeje kutwagura cyane mumurimo wayo kuko uretse no kwita kumuteguro w’amateraniro yose y’umuryango no kumenya aho abera, kugeza ubu irishami rifite status(itegeko) irigenga kandi rikagira abanyamuryango 28 bacyiga ndetse n’abandi benshi baribarizwamo nubwo barangije umurimo wabo wo kwiga nyamara ishyaka ry’umurimo rikaba rikibabamo bikabatera guhora banezezwa no kugaruka tugakomeza gufatanya uwo murimo mwiza.
Dore zimwe muri decolation CEP UR-Nyarugenge yakoze


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ABAKURAMBERE N’ABAHANUZI
IGICE CYA 24 - PASIKA3
Igihe icyifuzo cy’uko Abisiraheli barekurwa cyagezwaga ku mwami wa Misiri bwa mbere, umuburo w’ibyago bibi cyane wari waramaze gutangwa. “Kandi uzabwire Farawo uti: ‘Uwiteka aravuze ati: ‘ubwoko bw’Abisiraheli ni umwana wanjye w’imfura: kandi narakubwiye nti: ‘rekura umwana wanjye agende, ankorere; ariko wanze kumurekura; nuko rero nzica umwana wawe w’imfura.” (Kuva 4:22, 23). Nubwo bari barateshejwe agaciro n’Abanyamisiri, Abisiraheli bari barahawe icyubahiro n’Imana binyuze mu kubatoranya ngo babe ububiko bw’amategeko yayo. Mu migisha n’amahirwe bidasanzwe bahabwaga, bagiraga isumbwe mu yandi mahanga nk’iryo umwana w’imfura yagiraga mu bavandimwe be. AA 180.1
Iteka Misiri yari yaraburiwe ko izacirwa, amaherezo ryagombaga kubaho. Imana irihangana kandi yuje imbabazi. Yita cyane ku bantu yaremye ku ishusho yayo. Iyaba kurimbuka kw’imyaka yo mu mirima, imikumbi n’amashyo kwarateye Abanyamisiri kwihana, abana b’imfura ntibaba barapfuye; nyamara iryo shyanga ryari ryarinangiye ryanga kumvira itegeko ry’Imana noneho ubu icyago giheruka cyari kigiye gutera. AA 180.2
Nubwo Mose yari yarihanangirijwe kutagaruka imbere ya Farawo, Farawo amubwiye ko nagaruka azapfa, ubutumwa buheruka buvuye ku Mana bwagombaga kubwirwa umwami w’ícyigomeke, maze Mose yongera kugaruka imbere ye amuzaniye itangazo rikomeye rivuga ngo: “Uwiteka aravuze ati: Nko mu gicuku nzanyura hagati mu Egiputa: abana b’imfura bose bo mu gihugu cya Egiputa bapfe, uhereye ku mfura ya Farawo wicara ku ntebe y’ubwami, ukageza ku mfura y’umuja w’umusyi; kandi n’uburiza bwose bw’amatungo buzapfa. Hazaba umuborogo mwinshi mu gihugu cya Egiputa cyose, utigeze kubaho, kandi ntihazongera kuba nk’uwo. Ariko mu Bisirayeli nta n’umwe imbwa izamokera, mu bantu cyangwa mu matungo: kugira ngo mumenye uko Uwiteka yatandukanyije Abanyegiputa n’Abisiraheli. Kandi aba bagaragu bawe bose bazamanuka bansange bamfukamire, bambwire bati: ‘Va mu gihugu, ujyane abantu bose bagukurikiye.’ Ubwo ni bwo nzagenda.” AA 180.3
Mbere y’uko icyo gihano gitangwa, Uwiteka akoresheje Mose, yahaye abana ba Isiraheli amabwiriza yerekeranye n’uko bazava mu Misiri, ndetse by’umwihariko, uko bazarindwa ako kaga kari kagiye gutera. Umuryango wose, wonyine cyangwa ufatanyije n’indi, wagombaga kubaga umwana w’intama cyangwa umwana w’ihene “udafite inenge,” maze bagakoresha uduti twita ezobu baminjagira amaraso yawo ku “nkomanizo zombi no mu ruhamo rw’umuryango w’inzu,” kugira ngo marayika urimbura, wari kuza mu gicuku, atazinjira mu nzu zabo. Bagombaga kurya inyama zokeje, n’umutsima utasembuwe, kandi bakazirisha imboga zisharira, nijoro nk’uko Mose yavuze ati: “Muzazirye mukenyeye, mukwese inkweto, mwitwaje inkoni: muzazirye vuba vuba: iyo ni yo Pasika y’Uwiteka.” (Kuva 12:14) AA 180.4
Uwiteka yaravuze ati: “Kuko muri iryo joro nzanyura mu gihugu cya Egiputa nkica abana b’imfura bose bo mu gihugu cya Egiputa, imfura z’abantu n’uburiza bw’amatungo; n’imana z’Abanyegiputa zose nzasohoza amateka nziciriyeho.. . .Ayo maraso azababere ikimenyetso ku mazu murimo: nanjye ubwo nzabona ayo maraso nzabanyuraho, nta cyago kizababaho ngo kibarimbure. Ubwo nzatera igihugu cya Egiputa.” AA 181.1
Mu rwego rwo kwibuka uko gucungurwa gukomeye, Abisiraheli bagombaga kujya bizihiza umunsi mukuru uko umwaka utashye mu bisekuru byose byajyaga kuzakurikiraho. “Kandi uwo munsi uzababere urwibutso, muzawuziririze,ube umunsi mukuru wÚwiteka: mu bihe byanyu byose mujye muwuziririza, ribe itegeko ry’iteka ryose” (Kuva 12:14). Uko bagombaga kujya bizihiza uwo munsi mu bihe byari kuzakurikiraho, bagombaga gusubiriramo abana babo igitekerezo cy’uko gucungurwa kwabo gukomeye nk’uko Mose yabihanangiririje ati: “Mujye mubasubiza muti: ‘Ni igitambo cya Pasika y’Uwiteka, kuko yanyuze ku mazu y’Abisirayeli bari mu Egiputa, agakiza amazu yacu, ubwo yicaga Abanyegiputa.’” (Kuva 12:27). AA 181.2
Ikindi kandi, imfura z’abana n’uburiza bw’amatungo byagombaga kuba ubw’Uwiteka, umuntu akabutwara ari uko atanze incungu yabwo, ibyo bigakorwa mu rwego rwo kuzirikana ko igihe imfura zo mu Misiri zarimbukaga, imfura z’Abisirayeli nazo zashoboraga kugerwaho n’icyo cyago ariko zirokorwa bikomeye kubw’igitambo cyatanzwe. Uwiteka yaravuze ati: “Kuko abana b’imfura bose ari abanjye: ku munsi nicaga abana b’imfura bo mu Egiputa bose, ni ho niyereje abana b’imfura bose bo mu Bisirayeli n’uburiza bw’amatungo: bazaba abanjye; ndi Uwiteka” (Kubara 3:13). Nyuma yo gushyirwaho k’umurimo wakorerwaga mu buturo bwera, Uwiteka yitoranyirije umuryango wa Lewi kugira ngo ukore umurimo wo mu buturo bwera aho gutoranya imfura zo mu miryango yose. Uwiteka yaravuze ati: “Kuko mbahawe rwose mu Bisiraheli; mbitoreye gusubira mu cyimbo cy’abana b’uburiza bose, imfura z’Abisirayeli zose” (Kubara 8:16). Nyamara kandi, mu rwego rwo kuzirikana imbabazi z’Imana, ubwoko bwose bw’Abisirayeli bwasabwaga gutanga amatungo yo gucungura uburiza bw’abantu (Kubara 18:15,16). AA 181.3
Pasika yagombaga kuba urwibutso kandi ikaba n’ikigereranyo, iterekana gusa ugucungurwa bava mu Misiri, ahubwo yatungaga agatoki ugucungurwa gukomeye kurushaho kwari kugiye kuzakorwa na Kristo agakura ubwoko bwe mu bubata bw’icyaha. Umwana w’intama watambwaga ugereranya “Ntama w’Imana,” we gusa dufitemo ibyiringiro by’agakiza. Intumwa Pawulo iravuga iti: “kuko Pasika yacu yatambwe, ari we Kristo.” (1 Abakorinto 5:7). Ntibyari bihagije yuko umwana w’intama wa Pasika ubikirwa; ahubwo amaraso yawo yagombaga kuminjagirwa ku nkomanizo z’umuryango. Uko ni ko ibyakozwe n’amaraso ya Kristo bigomba gushyirwa ku bugingo. Ntitugomba kwizera ko yapfiriye isi gusa, ahubwo dukwiriye kwizera ko yadupfiriye umuntu wese ku giti cye. Ukuri kw’igitambo cya Kristo gikuraho ibyaha tugomba kukugira ukwacu bwite. AA 181.4
Ezobu yakoreshwaga mu kuminjagira amaraso yagereranyaga kwezwa, kuko yakoreshwaga mu guhumanura umubembe n’ababaga bandujwe no gukora ku ntumbi. Ubusobanuro bwa Ezobu buboneka mu isengesho ry’Umunyazaburi aho avuga ati: “Unyejeshe ezobu, ndera: Unyuhagire, ndaba umweru ndushe urubura.” Zaburi 51:7. AA 182.1
Umwana w’intama yagombaga kubagwa wose, nta gufwa na rimwe rivunwe. Uko ni nako nta gufwa rya Ntama w’Imana wagombaga kudupfira ryajyaga kuzavunwa (Yohana 19.36). Uko ni nako ukuzura kw’igitambo cya Kristo kwagaragazwaga. AA 182.2
Inyama zagombaga kuribwa. Ntibihagije gusa yuko twizera Kristo kugira ngo tubabarirwe ibyaha; kubwo kwizera tugomba guhora twakira imbaraga ya Mwuka kandi tukagaburirwa ibikomoka kuri Kristo binyuze mu ijambo rye. Kristo yaravuze ati: AA 182.3
“Kristo yaravuze ati: ‘Nimutarya umubiri w’Umwana w’umuntu, ntimunywe n’amaraso ye, nta bugingo muba mufite rnuri mwe. Urya umubiri wanjye akanywa amaraso yanjye, aba afite ubugingo buhoraho.” (Yohana 6:53,54). Kugira ngo Kristo asobanure icyo yashakaga kuvuga, yaravuze ati: “Amagambo mbabwiye ni yo mwuka, kandi ni yo bugingo” (umurongo wa 63). Yesu yemeye amategeko ya Se, yagaragarije amahame yayo mu mibereho ye, agaragaza umwuka uyaranga ndetse yerekana imbaraga ifasha kandi igira neza mu mutima. Yohana aravuga ati: “Jambo uwo yabaye umuntu, abana natwe (tubona ubwiza bwe n’ubw’Umwana w’ikinege wa Se), yuzuye buntu n’ukuri” (Yohana 1:14). Abayoboke ba Kristo bagomba kuba basangiye imibereho nawe. Bagomba kwakira Ijambo ry’Imana rikabajyamo kugira ngo rizahinduke imbaraga iranga imibereho n’ibikorwa. Kubw’imbaraga ya Kristo, bagomba guhinduka bagasa na we, ndetse bakagaragaza imico y’Imana. Bagomba kurya umubiri bakanywa n’amaraso y’Umwana w’Imana, bitaba bityo bakaba nta bugingo bafite muri bo. Umwuka warangaga Kristo ndetse n’ibikorwa bye ni bye bigomba guhinduka umwuka n’ibikorwa biranga abigishwa be. AA 182.4
Umwana w’intama yagombaga kurishwa imboga zisharira, bikaba byarerekanaga uburyo uburetwa bwabashaririye mu Misiri. Ni ko rero iyo turiye kuri Kristo, dukwiriye kuba dufite umutima ushengutse kubera ibyaha byacu. Gukoresha umutsima utasembuwe na byo byari bifite icyo bisobanura. Byategekwaga mu buryo bukomeye mu mategeko ya Pasika, kandi byubahirizwaga n’Abayuda mu buryo budakebakeba mu mikorere yabo, ku buryo nta musemburo washoboraga kuboneka mu mazu yabo mu gihe cyo kwizihiza Pasika. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, umusemburo w’icyaha ukwiriye gukurwa mu bantu bose babasha kwakira ubugingo n’igaburo bituruka kuri Kristo. Bityo, Pawulo yandikira itorero ry’i Korinto ati: “Nuko nimwiyezeho umusernburo wa kera, kugira ngo mube irobe rishya.... Kuko Pasika yacu yatambwe ari Kristo. Nuko rero tujye tuziririza iminsi mikuru, tudafite umusemburo wa kera, cyangwa umusemburo ni wo gomwa n’ibibi, ahubwo tugire imitsima idasembuwe, ni yo kuri no kutaryarya.” (1 Abakorinto 5:7,8). AA 182.5
Mbere y’uko babona ubwigenge, abaretwa bagombaga kwerekana ko bizera gucungurwa gukomeye kwendaga kubaho. Ikimenyetso cy’amaraso cyagombaga gushyirwa ku mazu yabo, kandi bo n’imiryango yabo bagombaga kwitandukanya n’Abanyamisiri maze bagateranira mu mazu yabo. Iyo Abisirayeli birengagiza akantu na gato mu mabwiriza bahawe, iyo birengagiza gutandukanya abana babo n’Abanyamisiri, iyo babaga umwana w’intama ariko ntibasige amaraso ku nkomanizo z’imiryango, cyangwa se iyo hagira umuntu ujya hanze y’inzu zabo, ntabwo baba barabaye amahoro. Bagombaga kwizera badakebakeba ko bakoze ibyasabwaga byose, bitaba ibyo kumaramaza kwabo ntikwajyaga kubakiza. Abantu bose batumviye amabwiriza y’Uwiteka bashoboraga gupfusha imfura zabo zishwe n’ukuboko k’umurimbuzi. AA 182.6
Abisirayeli bagombaga kwerekana igihamya cyo kwizera kwabo babigaragarisha kumvira. Muri ubwo buryo rero, abiringira gukizwa n’icyo amaraso ya Kristo yakoze bose, bakwiriye kumenya ko bo ubwabo bafite icyo bagomba gukora mu gusohoza agakiza kabo. Nubwo Kristo wenyine ari we ushobora kudukiza igihano cyo kutumvira, tugomba guhindukira tukava mu byaha tukumvira. Umuntu agomba gukizwa no kwizera, ntabwo ari imirimo; nyamara kwizera kwe kugomba kwerekanwa n’imirimo ye. Imana yatanze Umwana wayo ngo apfe kugira ngo abe impongano y’icyaha. Imana yagaragaje umucyo w’ukuri, inzira y’ubugingo, yatanze ibyangombwa, amabwiriza n’amahirwe; kandi ubu umuntu agomba gukorana n’ubwo buryo; agomba kunyurwa kandi agakoresha ubufasha Imana yatanze — akizera kandi akumvira ibyo Imana isaba byose. AA 183.1
Ubwo Mose yasubiriragamo Abisiraheli ibyo Imana yari yarateganyije kugira ngo bacungurwe, “abantu barunamye bararamya.” Ibyiringiro binejeje by’umudendezo bari bagiye kubona, kumenya urubanza ruteye ubwoba rwari rugiye kugera ku babakandamizaga, guhangayika ndetse n’ibyo bakoraga bijyana n’uko kuva mu Misiri kwabo by’ikubagahu — ibyo byose mu kanya gato byamizwe no gushima Umucunguzi wabo mwiza. Benshi mu Banyamisiri bari bari barageze aho bamenya ko Imana y’Abaheburayo ari yo Mana nyakuri yonyine, bityo icyo gihe basabye kwemererwa gucumbika mu mazu y’Abisiraheli ubwo marayika murimbuzi yagombaga kunyura mu gihugu cya Misiri. Bakiranwe umunezero, maze kuva ubwo basezerana gukorera Imana ya Yakobo no kuva mu Misiri bakajyana n’ubwoko bwayo. AA 183.2
Abisirayeli bumviye amabwiriza Imana yari yatanze. Biteguye kugenda mu buryo bw’ikubagahu kandi bw’ibanga. Imiryango yabo yari yateraniye hamwe, umwana w’intama wa Pasika wari wabazwe, inyama zokejwe ku muriro, batetse umutsima udasembuwe n’imboga zisharira. Umugabo ari nawe mutambyi w’umuryango yaminjagiye amaraso ku nkomanizo z’umuryango w’inzu maze agumana n’ab’umuryango mu nzu. Bariye umwana w’intama wa Pasika vuba vuba kandi batuje. Abantu barasenze kandi bategerezanya ubwoba, imitima y’abakecuru n’abakambwe kugera kuya abana bato, yateranaga ubwoba bwinshi cyane bitavugwa. Abagabo n’abagore babumbatiye mu maboko yabo abana babo bakunda b’imfura ubwo batekerezaga icyago giteye ubwoba cyajyaga gutera iryo joro. Nyamara nta rugo ry’Umwisirayeli rwagezwemo na marayika warimburaga. Ikimenyetso cy’amaraso (ikimenyetso cy’uburinzi bw’Umukiza) cyari kiri ku miryango yabo bityo umurimbuzi ntiyinjira. AA 183.3
“Mu gicuku, mu Egiputa bacura umuborogo mwinshi, kuko ari nta nzu n’imwe itapfuyemo umuntu.” Abana b’imfura bose mu gihugu, “uhereye ku mfura ya Farawo wicara ku ntebe y’ubwami, ukageza ku mfura y’imbohe mu kazu k’ibwina; n’uburiza bw’amatungo bwose” bwari bwishwe n’umurimbuzi. Mu gihugu cyose cya Misiri, ubwibone bw’inzu yose bwari bwacishijwe bugufi. Induru n’imiborogo by’abaririraga abapfuye byuzuye ikirere. Umwami n’ibyegera bye, bahinda umushitsi bahagaze bumiwe ku bw’ibyo byago bitavugwa. Farawo yibutse uko umunsi yari yaravuze ati: “Uwiteka ni nde, ngo numvire ndeke Abisirayeli? Sinzi Uwiteka, kandi ntabwo narekura Abisirayeli.” (Kuva 5:2). Ubu noneho, ubwibone bwe bwo guhangara ijuru bwari bumaze gucishwa bugufi mu mukungugu, maze “ahamagaza Mose na Aroni iryo joro, arababwira ati: ‘Nimuhaguruke, muve mu bantu banjye, mwe n’Abisiraheli; mugende mukorere Uwiteka nk’uko mwavugaga. Mujyane n’imikumbi yanyu n’amashyo yanyu nk’uko mwavugaga, mugende; kandi munsabire umugisha” (Kuva 12:32). Abajyanama b’ibwami ndetse na rubanda basabye Abisirayeli kugenda bakava mu gihugu cyabo vuba vuba; kuko bavugaga bati: “Twese turapfa.” AA 183.4


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*ISI Y’URUKUNDO*
*Episode 9*
Didier yaranyitabye numva yarakaye ambwirana umujinya mwinshi ati,”Sinkunda umuntu umpamagara kuri telephone.
Ubundi ko dusanzwe tuvugana kuri facebook wafashwe n’ibiki muri minsi bituma umpamagara kuri telephone??”
Byarambabaje cyane amarira abunga mu maso mbura icyo mubwira ndakupa.
Namaze iminsi numva naramurakariye nawe aranyihorera ntiyongera kumvugisha.
Hashize iminsi tutavugana niyemeza kuza kumwandikira kuri facebook bisanzwe,”Chr bite?”
Didier,”ni byiza”
Ntakindi yavuze mbona ashobora kuba akindakariye kuko nanjye numvaga nkimufitiye umujinya ndamureka.
Abonye maze akanya ncecetse ahita ambaza ati,” bite se wowe?”
Naramubwiye nti,” n byiza.”
Twakomeje kuvugana mubaza impamvu akunda kunkupa iyo muhamagaye cg akankupa, ambwirako adakunda kuvugira kuri telephone ngo akoresha facebook gusa numvise ambeshye kuko inshuro nyinshi iyo namuhamagaraga nasangaga ari kuyivugiraho ariko ndamureka ndanabyubaha kumuhamagara ndabireka tukajya tuvugana kuri facebook gusa.
cyane ko niyo twabaga twahuriye muri chorale atashakaga ko tuvugana cg ko musuhuza nabyo namubazaga impamvu akambwirako bitagaragara neza mu baririmbyi turirimbana kd ko adashaka ko abantu bamenya ko dukundana.
Byarambabaje ark ndabireka numva nzabimenyera aruko ntaramumenya neza,
Narabyubashye tukajya duhurirayo ntihagire uvugisha undiii.
Didier twakomeje kubana gutyo tuvugana facebook gusa ngeraho ndabimenyera ko nzajya mvugana nawe gake gashoboka.
Iminsi yaje kwicuma no kuvugana facebook bigenda bigabanuka kuko ntiyari akinyandikira cyane nanjye namwandikira agatinda kunsubiza kd mbibona ko ari online bikambabaza ark nkabyihanganira kuko naramukundaga pee nubwo ntari nzi neza impamvu abikora.
Muri iyo munsi naje kubona akazi mu karere ka kure yako twabagamo biba ngombwa ko njyayo ubwo kubonana na Didier byaragabanutse no kunyandikira kuri facebook arabireka nanjye kuko akenshi najyagaho ngasanga ntiyansubije iyo nabaga namwandikiye byagezaho kujya njyaho ndabireka communication irahagarara hagati yanjye n’umukunzi.
Muri ako karere ka kure nahakoze amezi menshi cyane hafi umwaka wose, kandi icyo gihe cyose nayamaze nta gakuru ka Didier wambaza ariko mu by’ukuri nahoraga mutekereza cyane pe nkanamukumbura.
Naje kuvayo akazi nakoraga karangiye ndataha.
Ubuzima bwarakomeje bisanzwe nishakamo imbaraga zo kutazongera kuvugana na Didier bibaho kuko numvaga yarambabaje.
Gusa muri njye nakomeje kumutekereza cyane ndetse no kumukumbura gusa wee akanyereka ko ntacyo bimubwiye.
Naje kwiyemeza nanjye kubivamo nkamwikuramo burundu kuko nabonaga ntaho bigana byarangoye ark ndamureka.
Didier naramukundaga kuko gukundana nundi muntu uwo ari we wese byari byarananiye numvaga naba mubabaje ndetse muciye inyuma kuko siniyumvishaga ko Didier twatandukana gutyo gusa nanone nareba ibyo akora ngakumbura cyane Norbert kuko we numvaga atabikora, gusa nari naragerageje kumwikuramo kuko numvaga bitashoboka ko twongera guhura.
Ubuzima bwarakomeje nkajya nyuzamo nkandikira Didier kuri facebook gake tukavugana amagambo make, byasaga nkaho nta rukundo rukiri hagati yanjye nawee, gusa yakomeje kujya anyita Chr,Chch nandi mazina meza bikantera urujijo kuko muri njye numvaga yaranyanze,
Gusa iyo twavuganaga neza nahitaga numva ko dukundana nubwo mubyagaragaraga tutakundanaga kuko twavuganaga nka rimwe mu cy’umweru yewe hari nubwo yambwiraga ko ankunda.
Umunsi umwe twaraganiriye ndamubaza nti, “ese Didier ubona urukundo rwacu ubona rugana he koko??”
Didier, “byagenze bite se kandi??”
Ndamubaza,”nonese ubu tubanye nk’abantu bakundana koko?
Wowe se basi nta kibazo ubibonamo”
Didier ati,” ntabyo mbona ndagukunda kd ubimenye ko ntawundi mugore nzashaka,
Niwowe mugore wanjye”.
Byaranshanze ndetse biranantungura ngiye kumva numva arambajije ati,” ko ucecetse se urashaka kumbwira ko utakinkunda? wabonye abandi basore mukundana? ”
Njye,” o…oyyaaa pe oya rwose nuko mbona tutavugana cyane erega kd mba nkeneye no kumenya amakuru yawee nyine tukanamenyana too nk’abantu bazabana kd mba mbona wowe utajya ubibonera umwanya” Yahise ambwira numva ankanga cyane ati,” ese ni ukumenyana ushaka Maama reka rero nkubwize ukurii ntuzigera umenya habe na rimweee”….. Egoko
*Ntuzacikwe na Episode ikurikira*
Ese Didier nibiki adashaka ko Nicole amumenyaho kd amubwira ko amukunda cyane???
Like, Comments na Share nibwo bufasha nkwisabiyečÖĆ


text:
Ingabo, Polisi n’abasiviri 20 basoje amahugurwa y’abarimu ba Politiki y’uburinganire
Ingabo, Polisi n’abasiviri 20 barimo n’umucungagereza baturuka mu bihugu bitandatu bya Afurika, bamaze iminsi 10 mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Amahoro (RPA), bahugurirwa kuzahugura abandi muri gahunda ijyanye n’ihame ry’uburinganire, cyane cyane mu bihugu byugarijwe n’intambara.
Ni amahugurwa yiswe ‘Gender in Peace Support Operations Train the Trainer Course’, yatangiye ku itariki 20 Nzeri, akaba yasojwe ku ya 01 Ukwakira 2021, aho Abanyarwanda ari umunani muri 20 bayitabiriye.
Umuyobozi wa RPA, Col (Rtd) Jill Rutaremara, wasoje ayo mahugurwa ku mugaragaro, yashimiye Lata y’u Bwongereza yatanze inkunga y’amafaranga yose yakoreshehwe muri ayo mahugurwa, avuga ko n’ubwo arebana n’uburinganire ndetse n’ubwuzuzanye bw’ibitsina byombi, afite n’intego yo gutanga ubumenyi no guhugura abazageza ubumenyi bujyanye n’ihame ry’uburinganire ku bandi.
Col Rutaremara yavuze ko hari icyizere gikomeye ku bumenyi abahuguwe batahanye, ati “Iminsi bamaze aha bagaragaje ko bungutse byinshi, aho mu ntego zayo abantu bagomba kugira ubwo bumenyi ariko bakagira n’ubundi bubagira abarimu, babishyiraga no mu bikorwa berekana uko bazajya bigisha. Aba rero babonye aya mahugurwa turagira ngo muri Afurika bamenyekane nk’abantu bashobora guhugura muri iki gikorwa”.
Arongera ati “Ni ukuvuga ngo aho bazajya bakenera Umunyarwanda ashobora kuva aha akagenda agatanga amahugurwa, Umunyakenya akagenda agatanga amahugurwa, ni ukubaka abantu bafite ubushobozi, si ukubyumva gusa ahubwo ubwo bumenyi bakaba bashobora kubugeza ku bandi. Icyo twishimiye ni uko havuyemo abantu bashobora guhugura abandi mu bintu by’ubwuzuzanye (Gender) cyangwa bakaba abajyanama muri byo”.
Col Rutaremara yavuze ko inyungu u Rwanda rukura muri aya mahugurwa, aho yemeza ko atuma ibyo u Rwanda rufite rubasha kubisangiza abandi, hakiyongeraho n’umubare munini w’Abanyarwanda bahabwa umwanya mu kuyitabira ibyo bigafasha igihugu kongera abahanga mu ngeri zinyuranye.
Ati “Impamvu aya mahugurwa bayazanye mu Rwanda, ni uko dufite ingero zifatika, amahugurwa ntabwo ari ukwiga mu ishuri gusa, bifasha n’abandi kugira icyo bigira ku mateka yacu, bakareba uburyo tuyasigasira, bareba n’amasomo twayavanyemo kugira ngo ibibi byayabayemo, cyane cyane ibijyanye na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bitazongera kugaruka. Izindi nyungu, mwabonye ko abayitabiriye abenshi ari Abanyarwanda barimo aba Ofisiye muri RDF, muri RNP n’abasivile”.
Ayo mahugurwa yateguwe na RPA ku bufatanye n’ikigo cya British Peace Support Team, Africa (BPST-A, yashimishije cyane abayitabiriye, aho bemeza ko azabafasha gutanga umusanzu wabo mu kubungabunga amahoro, bubakira ku bwuzuzanye bukwiye kuranga abantu, bakabana neza kandi badahuje ibitsina.
Cpt Alice Ayuma Indimuli wo mu ngabo za Kenya, yagize ati “Nungukiye byinshi muri aya mahugurwa bijyanye n’ubwuzuzanye hagati y’ibitsina byombi, namenye uburyo bwinshi nakoresha nigisha abantu ku bijyanye na Gender, bizamfasha cyane mu kazi kanjye, cyane cyane mu duce dufite ibibazo binyuranye. Ngiye kubwira abantu ko Gender itareba abagore gusa nk’uko abantu bakunze kubyibeshyaho, ireba abantu bose”.
Rtd Major Martin Mpawenimana wahoze mu ngabo z’u Rwanda, avuga ko mu byo yungutse by’umwihariko ari uko abaye umwarimu wo kwigisha uburinganire bungana ku bagabo, ku bagore no ku bana.
Avuga kandi ko bungutse uburyo buzabafasha mu kwigisha abafite icyo kibazo aho ngo babonye ko abagore ari intumwa nziza yo kwifashisha mu gukemura ibibazo by’amakimbirane.
Ati “Guha uruhare abagore, bifasha cyane gukemura bimwe mu bibazo, kuko hari ibibazo bikemuka vuba kubera ko mu kubikemura hifashishijwe abantu bahuje, akaba ari we ushobora kumwegera akamwumva. Urugero nk’umugore wakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, kugira ngo uwo mugore cyangwa umukobwa umwegere, bisaba undi bahuje igitsina kuko babyumva kimwe kandi hari ibyo ashobora kumwereka, hari uburyo umugore ashobora kumukiza kurusha uko umugabo yabikora”.
Mu bandi bagize icyo bavuga kuri ayo mahugurwa, hari Dr Sally Wangamati wo mu gihugu cya Kenya, umwe mubarimu bari muri ayo mahugurwa, ubusanzwe akaba ari n’Umujyanama ku bijyanye n’ubwuzuzanye ndetse n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, aho yashimangiye ko abo bahuguwe bafitiwe icyizere mu kuziba icyuho cyagiye kigaragara mu bijyanye n’imyumvire ku bwuzuzanye.
Ashima cyane uburyo ayo mahugurwa yagenze, ati “Aya mahugurwa yagenze neza, abayitabiriye bitwaye neza kandi bagiye basangira imico inyuranye, bahuza indangagaciro z’ibihugu byabo.
Abagera kuri 11 muri bo bagiye bitabira ubutumwa bunyuranye bwo kugarura amahoro, muri aya mahugurwa asoje, abo bahawe umwanya wo gusangiza abandi ku bumenyi bafite bwagiye bubafasha gusoza neza ubutumwa boherejwemo, cyane cyane ubujyanye n’ubwuzuzanye bw’abadahuje ibitsina, umunsi rero aba bahuguwe boherejwe mu butumwa mu bihugu binyuranye bizaborohera kuko babibonyemo ubumenyi buhagije”.
Nk’uko aya mahugurwa yatewe inkunga na Leta y’u Bwongereza, Mr Adam Drury wari uhagarariye icyo gihugu, Unashinzwe Politiki n’imiyoborere muri Ambasade y’Abongereza, yishimiye uburyo ayo mahugurwa yagenze, ashimira RPA yayateguye, anashima uburyo u Rwanda rwateye intambwe muri Politiki y’ubwuzuzanye ku mugore n’umugabo.
Avuga ko ayo mahugurwa yatewe inkunga n’u Bwongereza hari icyo azafasha, mu guhugura abaturage mu bihugu binyuranye, ku bijyanye n’ubwuzuzanye.
Ni amahugurwa yitabiriwe n’ibihugu bitandatu byo k’Umugabane wa Afurika, aribyo u Rwanda, Kenya, Zambiya, Nigeria, Ghana na Namibia.


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Imyidagaduro
‘Ntako Bisa Kuvuga Urukundo Wantuye’: Jules Sentore Abwira Nyina Witabye Imana
Umuhanzi Jules Sentore yasohoye indirimbo yise ‘Mama’. Muri yo ashimira Nyina ko yamureze neza akaba yitunze kandi afite ishema mu rungano rwe. Nyina wa Jules Sentore yitwa Fanny Umutako.
Yitabye Imana tariki 14, Werurwe 2018, azize kanseri. Umutako Fanny ni umwe mu bana ba Sentore Athanase, akaba akurikira Masamba Intore uyu akaba Nyirarume wa Jules Sentore.
Igitero cya mbere cy’indirimbo ‘Mama’, Jules Sentore agira ati: “Reka nkurate nkuvuge ukuri mubyeyi, amezi icyenda mu nda yawe udahuga wanga ko mpungabana, mutima mwiza uzira umunabi, uri mudasumbwa urenze umwamikazi, undutira ibikomangoma ntako bisa kuvuga urwo wantuye. Bintera ishema kwitwa uwawe, Mama…”
Mu bantu bumvise iyi ndirimbo bakayitangaho ibitekerezo harimo na Hon Edouard Bamporiki.
Ni umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri ya Siporo n’Umuco, ushinzwe umuco.
Yanyuze ahatangirwa ibitekerezo ati: “Urakoze cyane Ntore Sentore, n’aha uratoje.”
Mu butumwa bwa Jules Sentore buherekezwa n’iyi ndrimbo yavuze ko ayituye ababyeyi bose b’abagore.
Iyi ndirimbo nshya ya Jules Sentore ije isanga iyitwa ‘Intango’ yaherukaga gusohora.
Muri iyi ndirimbo agaragaza ifoto ari kumwe na Nyina Umutako Fanny.
Indirimbo ‘Mama’


text:
Mu nama yahuje abanyamuryango kuri iki cyumweru, tariki ya 19 Nzeri 2021, Umuyobozi mukuru wa PMI Rwanda, Dushimimana Jean Jacques, yavuze ko impamvu yo gutangiza uyu muryango mu Rwanda biri mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza imishinga ndetse no kwirinda ibihombo biturutse ku makosa agaragara mu mitegurire yayo.
Yagize ati “Byagaragaye ko iyo abantu bakora imishinga mu buryo butandukanye bagenda basubiramo amakosa n’abayikoze neza ntibabone uburyo bwo kwiga cyangwa kwigisha abandi. Iki kigo kigamije gushyiramo uburyo buri ku rwego mpuzamahanga bwemewe kandi bwakozweho ubushakashatsi mu bihugu byose.”
Yagaragaje ko kuba abacunga imishinga bashobora guhurizwa muri uyu muryango byakemura ibibazo bikigaragara mu idindira ry’imishinga n’ibihombo mu bigo bimwe na bimwe.
Ati "Icyo rero iri shami mu Rwanda rigamije, ni uguhuza abakora imishinga ku buryo bw’ubunyamwuga kugira ngo bagendere kuri rwa rwego Mpuzamahanga rukoreshwe no mu Rwanda nk’uko n’ahandi bikorwa. Hari uburyo butandukanye butuma umuntu acunga imishinga mu buryo bwa kinyamwuga."
"Harimo kugira impamyabushobozi izwi, iyo ugiye gukora umushinga ufite iyo mpamyabushobozi ya PMP (Project Management Professional), bituma n’undi uzava ahandi azaza avuga kimwe nawe, cyangwa se n’iyo ukoze umushinga hakagira ikintu kiba cyangwa ukimuka undi umuntu ufite ya mpamyabushobozi nk’iyo yaza agafatira aho undi yari agereje umushinga ugasozwa neza."
Yavuze ko biteguye gukorana n’ibigo bitandukanye byaba ibya Leta n’ibyigenga mu buryo bunyuranye burimo ubwo kunononsora imishinga yabyo no guhugura abakozi bakurikiranira bya hafi itegurwa n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga.
Yongeyeho ko kuba imishinga igikorwa n’abantu bose, abenshi batanabifitiye ubushobozi ari yo ntandaro yo kubona imyinshi idindira cyangwa ikarenza ingengo y’imari.
Ati "Ubu ngubu imishinga iracyakorwa n’abantu bose ni yo mpamvu dutekereza ko dukomeje kubona imishinga irenza ingengo y’imari, ikarenza igihe kubera ko abantu babikora batabigize umwuga. Nitumara kubatoza, bakaba benshi bafite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye mpuzamahanga iyo mishinga izarushaho kugenda neza."
Yagaragaje ko Abanyamuryango batandukanye bari muri uwo muryango bagira amahirwe yo kwiga uburyo bugezweho bw’imicungire n’imiyoborere y’imishinga kandi bagahabwa impamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga kuko uyu muryango ufite icyicaro muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ugakorera mu bihugu bisaga 200 ku Isi.
Umwe mu banyamuryango ba PMI Rwanda wanabonye impamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga mu gutegura imishinga, Martens Hategekimana, yagaragaje ko kuba muri uyu muryango harimo inyungu nyinshi ndetse ko hari ubumenyi bwiyongera ku bwo bari bafite mu kunoza imishinga.
Yagize ati "Ku ruhande rwanjye kugira impamyabushobozi ya PMI, byanyongereye ubumenyi mu gucunga neza imishinga. Ndetse biramfasha cyane mu rwego rwo kurushaho gusobanukirwa ibyo ndi gukora. Bituma ngirirwa icyizere kandi bikampa gukoresha ubumenyi bukenewe ku rwego Mpuzamahanga. Ikindi navuga n’umushahara uriyongera."
Yakomeje agira ati "Navuga ko muri iki gihe cy’iterambere, guha akazi umuntu ufite iyo mpamyabushobozi ni iby’agaciro. Guha umuntu gucunga umushinga bigendana n’igiciro, igihe, ubuhanga kandi ibigo bikeneye umuntu wo kugirirwa icyizere mu micungire y’umushinga."
Yasabye bagenzi be bakora, bategura bakanacunga imishinga guharanira kuba muri PMI kuko ari umuryango utanga ubumenyi buhambaye mu gutegura no gucunga imishinga kandi ko impamyabumenyi zo mu ishuri zidahagije gusa ahubwo ko bisaba umuntu ufite n’ubuhanga butandukanye kandi byose muri uwo muryango babasha kubihabwa.
Kuba umunyamurwango wa Project Management Institute bisaba gusa kwiyumvamo ubushake bwo gukora, gutegura no gucunga imishinga cyangwa usanzwe ukora ako kazi mu rwego rwo kwiyungura ubumenyi.
Kugeza ubu muri PMI Rwanda habarurwa abanyamuryango 75, barimo 44 binjiye muri uyu mwaka, gusa 46 bamaze guhabwa impamyabushobozi mpuzamahanga ya PMP.
PMI Rwanda yiganjemo abakozi bo mu bigo bikomeye birimo Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro (RRA), Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere (RDB), Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Ikigo gishinzwe gutegura no kwakira inama (RCB) n’ibindi.


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Amasohoro ni amwe mu matembabuzi nk’ayandi yose ava mu mubiri w’umuntu.Kugira amasohoro,afashe cyangwa ameze nk’utuzi na byo bifite icyo bisobanuye ku buzima bw’umugabo ndetse biterwa n’impamvu zinyuranye nk’uko tugiye kubireba muri iyi nkuru.
Kuki amasohoro ashobora guhindura imimerere?
Imiterere y’amasohoro iba inyuranye umuntu ku wundi. Imiterere yawe bwite igira uruhare mu cyanga, impumuro, imimerere by’amasohoro yawe.
Akenshi izi mpinduka ziba zitewe na bimwe mu bikurikira:
- Vitamini winjije cyane cyane vitamini B12
- Imirire yawe muri rusange
- Kuba ukora/udakora siporo
Gusa imico imwe n’imwe nko kunywa urumogi, kunywa inzoga biri mu bituma amasohoro yawe arushaho kuba utuzi, kugabanya umubare w’intanga zirimo no kugabanya igipimo cya testosterone muri wowe utaretse gusohora amasohoro macye.
Bihuriye he n’inshuro usohora?
Ubusanzwe iyo ugisohora amasohoro aza agenda arushaho kuba utuzi uko atinda hanze (nk’iyo urangirije hasi) ndetse nyuma y’iminota nka 30 aba ari gutemba nk’amazi muri rusange. Uko usohora kenshi bigabanya gukomera kwayo, ubwinshi bwayo n’umubare w’intanga zirimo.
Bivuze iki mu myororokere?
Iyo amasohoro akomeye, biba byerekana ko harimo intanga nyinshi. Iyo ukoze imibonano rero umugore ari mu gihe cy’uburumbuke biroroha gutera inda kuko ya masohoro akomeye ntabwo asohoka vuba, kandi uko atindamo bituma intanga zirushaho kogoga zigana imbere aho zihurira n’intangangore.
None ni ryari amasohoro aba ari meza?
Kugirango amasohoro uvuge ko ari meza urebera ku bintu bikurikira:
- Aba afite ibara riri hagati y’umweru n’umuhondo
- Afite icyanga cyenda kumera nka gikukuru cyangwa bicarbonate
- Ari ikivuguto ku buryo atangira kuba utuzi byibuze nyuma y’iminota 30
- Asa n’arimo akantu ko kuryohera
- Uretse ibi wapimisha ijisho cyangwa ururimi, agomba no kuba arimo intanga zihagije
- Gusa nkuko twabivuze hejuru hari impamvu zishobora gutuma yoroha, kandi akaba ari mazima.
Ni iki kindi cyahindura uko amasohoro ateye?
Niba amasohoro yawe ubona afatiriye bikabije, cyangwa se ari utuzi nanone bikabije, hari ibindi bishobora kubitera
Kuba utanywa amazi ahagije bituma amasohoro arushaho gusa n’ikigote kandi akaba macye kuko bimwe mu biyagize ni amazi. Naho kunywa inzoga kenshi bituma arushaho kuba utuzi akoroha cyane
Kuba ufite imisemburo itaringaniye na byo bishobora kutuma amasohoro yawe asohoka afashe cyane, naho kuba ugeze mu myaka y’izabukuru bizatuma arushaho kugenda aba nk’utuzi.
Ibi kandi binagabanya ubuzima bw’intanga ziba ziri muri ya masohoro
Zimwe mu ndwara zifata mu myanya ndangagitsina na zo zituma amasohoro arushaho gufata kuko haba harimo insoro zera nyinshi. Gusa nubwo aba afashe ariko aba ari macye, arushaho kwegera umuhondo kandi harimo intanga nkeya.
Ni ryari nakivuza?
Niba amasohoro yawe asigaye afashe kandi bikagendana no kuribwa, umunaniro, kokera umaze gusohora, kugira umuriro, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kuko bizaba ari uburwayi.


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Umubirizi. Ugisoma iri jambo, uhise wibuka igiti gifite imizi, amababi yewe n’igishishwa cy’igiti byose birura cyane ariko kikaba gikoreshwa nk’umwe mu miti gakondo kuva kera. Ahari uzi ko uvura inzoka gusa ariko burya umubirizi uvura indwara nyinshi zinyuranye ndetse unarinda izindi zinyuranye mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Kuba urura ntibizagukange ahubwo bizatume urushaho kuwemera, kuko n’ubundi ntabwo umuti uryoha.
Ariko se uretse kuba uvura inzoka, ni iki kindi umubirizi waba uvura? Ni byo iyi nkuru igiye kuvugaho.
1. Uvura kuribwa mu gifu
Nibyo koko umubirizi ufasha abarwaye igifu cyane cyane mu gihe igifu kiri kukurya kubera acide yabaye nyinshi.
Fata ibibabi bifite itoto (byo hejuru) usekure, ukamure ubundi unywe ibiyiko bitatu byawo, wongeyemo akunyu gacye (byiza wakoresha gikukuru). ushaka kandi wafata agashami ko hejuru kakiri gato, ukagahekenya ukanyunyuza amazi ukamira
Uburibwe bugenda wumva
2. Kurwanya kanseri ya porositate
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyi kanseri ifata akenshi abagabo bari mu myaka 40 kuzamura. Nyamara kandi umubiri ni umwe mu miti wakifashisha mu kurwanya ya kanseri, ariko ntibivuze ngo niba wamaze kuyirwara uhagarike indi miti winywere umubirizi.
Ahubwo umubirizi uzawifashisha nko kugufasha no gufasha umubiri. Icyo usabwa ni ugufata amababi ugakamura umutobe wayo ukavanga mu kirahure cy’amazi ukanywa buri nyuma y’amasaha 6 buri munsi. Ibi bituma wihagarika kenshi ariko ntibigukange kuko uko wihagarika kenshi niko uba uri gusukura umubiri.
3. Kurwanya umusonga
Umusonga ni indwara ishobora guterwa na bagiteri cyangwa virusi. Izo mikorobi zituma ibihaha byangirika nuko guhumeka bikaba ikibazo
Wowe kamurira umubirizi mu mazi yuzuye ikirahure ujye unywa gatatu ku munsi. Gusa mbere yo kuwunywa wibuke kubanza kuwushyushya, unywe nk’unywa icyayi (gushyushya, si ugucanira ngo ubire)
4. Kubura ibitotsi
Wasanga ujya uryama ukabura ibitotsi. Ntabwo ari wowe wenyine bibaho, ni ikibazo kigera ku bantu banyuranye.
Niba waragerageje indi miti bikanga, gerageza ukoreshe umubirizi. Buri joro mbere yo kuryama nywa ibirahure bibiri by’amazi arimo umubirizi, bizajya bigufasha gusinzira neza
5. Kongera uburumbuke
Kuva na kera umubirizi uzwiho gufasha abagore babuze urubyaro. Impamvu ni uko usana ahangiritse, ugasohora imyanda mu mubiri, ndetse ugafasha imirerantanga gukora neza akazi kayo. Icyo usabwa ni ukunywa ikirahure cyawo buri munsi. Gusa banza umenye neza aho ikibazo kiri mbere yo gutangira umubirizi.
Dusoze tuvuga ko atari ibi byonyine umubirizi uvura, kuko unafasha abarwaye malariya, impiswi, abafite umuriro, ukoreshwa mu guhangana n’inzoka ari na yo mpamvu bamwe bawita umurerabana, wongerera abagore amavangingo n’ibindi binyuranye harimo no kongera amashereka. Kuba witwa umukonora, umuvubura, bifite impamvu.


text:
Igihe intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose yari hafi kurota, Abadage bagize imbaraga nyinshi .Ndetse bigarurira n’ibihugu bimwe by’I Burayi.
Ardolphe Hitler amaze gushinga ishyaka ry’Abanazi, ikibazo cy’Abayuda cyongeye kubyutsa umurego , batangira kuvuga ko babangamiye umudendezo w’abandi bantu .Kuva mu mwaka w’1939 na mbere yaho, amadisikuru agaragaza urwango kubayuda yari yaratangiye kuvugwa n’abantu batari bamwe.
Dore amwe muri yo:
Robert Ley yari umunyacyubnahiro ukomeye mu ishyaka ry’Abanazi , akaba n’umuyobozi w’umutwe w’abakozi mu Budage . Ku taliki 10/5/1939 yatanze disikuru ari ahitwa Innsbluck muri Autrciche , ndetse inyuzwa no kuri radio avuga ati:” Abayuda ntibazasibangana mu bwoko bwacu gusa ,ahubwo ntituzaruhuka batarangiye ku isi yose .Abantu bose bagomba kubishyigikira , kugeza ubwo uwitwa Umuyuda wese azashiraho “
Mu kwezi kwa 12/1939, uwo Robert Ley nanone yasomeye indi disikuru I Lodz Ley nanone yosomeye indi disikuru I Lodz ho muri polonye aravuga ati: “twebwe abadage twese twari kuri mburwa , abagabo ,abagore ,n’abana . Kandi Abayuda nibo kuvusha amaraso yacu bakadutwika. none rero ubu nitwe tugiye kubibakorera. tuzabatwika, tuzabicisha inzara, tuzabarimbura bashireho . (Holocaust and Genocide studies Vol 19n 1Spring 2005 p 57)
Source : Igitabo Ibanga rikomeye rihishwe mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.
Nti muzacikwe ikindi gice .
Umunyamakuru wa Isezerano.com , kuva mu mwaka 2016.
Yize itangazamakuru n’itumanaho (Journalism and Communication) muri Institut Catholique de Kabgayi (ICK).
Afite impamyabushobozi muri (Office Administration and Management) muri Kaminuza y’ u Rwanda (UR) .
Amaze imyaka 8 mu mwuga w’itangazamakuru .


text:
Umuhango wo gutangaza ibyagezweho wabaye kuri iki Cyumweru, tariki ya 29 Kanama 2021, mu Nteko y’Umujyi wahuje abayobozi n’abaturage, binyuze mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu kwirinda icyorezo cya Covid-19.
Mu mwaka wa 2020-2021, umujyi wari wahize imihigo 187. Irimo 45 yo mu bukungu, 88 iri mu mibereho myiza na 54 ibarizwa mu miyoborere myiza. Hari indi ijyanye n’ibikorwaremezo, ibidukikije n’ibindi bigamije guteza imbere umujyi.
Abayobozi b’uturere dutatu tugize umujyi bagaragaje uburyo twesheje imihigo ku kigero gishimishije, nubwo bagiye bakomwa mu nkokora n’icyorezo cya Covid-19.
Meya w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Rubingisa Pudence, yagaragaje umurongo mugari imihigo yakorewemo, avuga ko hibanzwe ku kuzamura ibikorwaremezo.
Yagize ati “Ku nkingi y’ubukungu twibanze cyane cyane ku miturire tuvugurura tumwe mu duce usanga turi mu manegeka ndetse tunubaka amwe mu masoko, kugira ngo afashe abantu kwiteza imbere ariko tunakora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri gahunda zinoze.”
“Twakoze ibikorwa byinshi mu kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’ibikorwaremezo byagezweho hibandwa ku mihanda uburyo tugenda tuyibungabunga no guhanga imirimo ndetse n’ibikorwa byo kurimbisha umujyi.”
Uturere twageze ku byari byiyemejwe hafi ya byose…
Iyi mihigo y’umujyi ikorerwa mu turere no mu nzego z’ibanze. Abayobozi b’uturere bafashe umwanya wo kugaragaza ibikorwa bakoze mu turere twabo, by’umwihariko mu bikorwa bikora cyane ku mibereho ya buri munsi y’abaturage.
Akarere ka Gasabo kagaragaje ko kesheje imihigo ku gipimo cya 100%. Aka karere kari gafite imihigo 85, irimo imihigo 73 yeshejwe ku kigero cya 100%, umunani yeshejwe ku kigero cya 75% naho indi ibiri yeshejwe ku kigero kiri hagati ya 50 na 75%.
Iyi mihigo yari ikubiyemo ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo inzu 95 zubakiwe abatishoboye, inzu 32 zubakiwe abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, n’ibindi bikorwa byakozwe byatumye imihigo igerwaho ku kigero cyo hejuru.
Mu Karere ka Nyarugenge bari bafite imihigo 83, ikaba yareshejwe ku kigero cyo hejuru, cyane cyane mu bikorwaremezo aho hubatswe ikiraro cya metero 132 gihuza imirenge ya Jali na Nyarugenge.
Hubatswe imihanda ingana n’ibilomtero 8.9 mu Murenge wa Gitega. Mu mibereho myiza hakozwe ibikorwa bitandukanye byo guteza imbere abaturage aho hahanzwe imirimo isaga ibihumbi 13.
Mu Murenge wa Gitega hari kubakwa inzu izatuzwamo imiryango 28, naho muri gahunda ya Girinka Munyarwanda hatanzwe inka 170.
Mu bindi bikorwaremezo, abaturage bagera ku 10.050 bagejejweho amazi meza naho ingo zigera ku 2003 zagejejweho umuriro w’amashyanyarazi.
Hubatswe kandi ibyumba by’amashuri 408 n’ubwiherero 450, hubakwa Ibitaro bya Nyarugenge. Hanubakiwe abatishoboye 33 ndetse n’abandi umunani barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Ku ruhande rw’Akarere ka Kicukiro kari gafite imihigo 88. Imihigo 82 yagezweho ku kigero gishimishije, ine ntabwo yabashije kugerwaho uko bikwiye naho indi ibiri ntiyashyizwe mu bikorwa.
Bimwe mu bikorwa byakozwe harimo imihanda nka Kagarama -Muyange w’ibilometero 6.9, hubatswe isoko rya Nyarutarama, hubatswe ibyumba by’amashuri 187 n’ubwiherero 280.
Mu bikorwaremezo kandi hubatswe amarerero 14 o70, abatishoboye 68 bubakiwe inzu, hubatswe utugari dutatu turimo n’utugeretse n’ibindi bikorwa byinshi biganisha ku iterambere.
Abayobozi b’uturere bose bavuze ko bagerageje gukora neza bafatanyije n’abaturage n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa b’uturere kugira ngo babashe kwesa imihigo.
Muri rusange mu Mujyi wa Kigali hahanzwe imirimo igera ku 44.825, hatewe ibiti ibihumbi 200 kuri kilometero ijana, hubatswe ibyumba by’amashuri 834 n’ubwiherero 1 248, mu midugudu itandukanye hubatswe ibigo mbonezamikurire y’abana bato 1.255.