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Mukashyaka Jacqueline yatejwe imbere no gukorana n’ibigo by’imari
Mukashyaka Jacqueline, avuka mu murenge wa Kamegeri, Akarere ka Nyamagabe, akaba rwiyemezamirimo mu buhinzi no kubwongerera agaciro mu murenge wa Gacurabwenge akarere ka Kamonyi aho akora ubuhinzi, agakorana n’abahinzi bageze 2117 bibumbiye mu makoperative.
Yishimira ko ageze ku rwego rwo kongerera agaciro ibikomoka ku buhinzi by’umwimerere birimo umushongi w’imbuto (ukenerwa n’inganda kuko mbere zajyaga kuwukura hanze), imboga, divayi ikoze mu mizabibu.
Avuga ko yize ibinyabuzima n’ubutabire mu mashuri yisumbuye.
Muri kaminuza yiga icunga mutungo, akomeza ikiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza (masters) mu gucunga imishinga no kuyikora neza.
Avuga ko yabaye imfubyi afite imyaka 9 akurira mu buzima bukakaye bwo kurera murumuna we. Avuga ko yakuze yishakira ibisubizo ku bibazo yagendaga ahura nabyo.
Kuba yarigaga ari umuhanga byatumye leta imwishyurira amashuri yisumbuye. Mu byiciro bikurikiyeho afashwa n’ibigo bitandukanye byafashaga imfubyi.
Yagize ati : “Igitekerezo cyo kwihangira imirimo cyaje niga muri masters mu isomo ryo gucunga imishinga no kuyishyira mu bikorwa. Mpereye kuri bwa buzima bukakaye nabayemo natekereje ikintu nakora mpereye kubyo nize kandi kigafasha abandi bantu babaye mu buzima bubi. Mpitamo gukorera muri segiteri y’ubuhinzi.”
Akomeza agira ati : “Igitekerezo cyatangiye ari mu mutwe nta mafaranga na make nari mfite kandi no kwiga byari bigoye. Ntangira kwandika igitekerezo mu mpapuro nyuma ntangira gutekereza uburyo byazajya mu bikorwa.”
Avuga ko igihe kimwe yarebye amakuru kuri televiziyo abona itangazo ry’Ikigo k’Igihugu Gishinzwe Iyohereza mu mahanga ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi ( NAEB) rihamagarira abantu gutanga imishinga ijyanye n’ubuhinzi. Nawe arawutanga.
Yabonye akazi muri VUP, amafaranga avuyemo ayaheraho mu guhinga isambu yasigiwe n’ababyeyi ateramo urutoki rwa kijyambere ndetse n’ibindi bihingwa.
Yaje kwigira inama yo gukorana n’ibigo by’imari biciriritse, umushahara we yahabwaga na VUP ugaca muri SACCO.
Nkuko Ikigega BDF gishishikariza abagore n’urubyiruko gukora imishinga, wa mushinga yari yaranditse ujyanye n’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi byatumye awutanga muri BDF binyuze mu kigo cy’imari SACCO bimuhesha inguzanyo n’inkunga ya BDF y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda anagana na miliyoni 2.
Yagize ati : “Izi miliyoni nazibyaje umusaruro ngura ingurube za kijyambere n’inka kandi ubuhinzi burakomeza.”
Avuga ko umushinga yashyize muri NAEB nawo watsinze.
Yishimira ko ku nshuro ya mbere yitabiriye imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga riri kubera i Gikondo mu mujyi wa Kigali abifashijwemo na NAEB akabona amasoko atandukanye, ibicuruzwa bye bigakundwa cyane.
Kuri ubu arateganya kuzagura ibikorwa bye akajya ajya no mu mamurikabikorwa mpuzamahanga haze y’u Rwanda.
Arateganya gushyiraho iguriro rinini (supermarket) ribarizwamo ibicuruzwa by’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi by’umwimerere ndetse akubaka uruganda runini rubasha guhaza inganda zo mu gihugu n’izo hanze.


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INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Nimugere ku bwenge busumbyeho bw’iby’Umwuka
Urukundo nyakuri ruzuzuza mu mutima ubwenge burushijeho kuba bwinshi, ruzongera ubumenyi bw’ibyo mu ijuru kugira ngo umutima utanyurwa kandi urimo bikeya. Abantu benshi cyane bavuga yuko ari Abakristo, ntibazi imbaraga z’umwuka bari guhabwa iyo bagira umwete n’ishyaka no kudacogora bashaka kugira ubwenge bw’iby’Imana nk’uko babigenza bashaka ibintu bishiraho by’iki gihe. Abantu benshi bitwa Abakristo banyuzwe no kuba ibikuri mu by’umwuka. Ntabwo bafite umugambi wo kubanza gushaka ubwami bw’Imana no gukiranuka kwayo; nuko rero kuri bo iyobokamana ni ubwiru badashobora gusobanukirwa. Ntabwo bazi Kristo bamumenyeye ku byababayeho.IZI2 106.3
Abagabo n’abagore banyuzwe no kuba ibikuri, mu byerekeye Imana bakaba bararemaye, uwabanyarukana akabageza mu ijuru mu kanya gato, maze bakirebera ubutungane no kwera bihari, bakareba uburyo uhari wese yuzuwemo n’urukundo; ukuntu umuntu wese arabagiranishwa n’umunezero; n’ukuntu abaho baririmba basingiza Imana n’Umwana w’Intama; bakabona imyambi y’umucyo irasira ku bera iturutse k’Uwicaye ku ntebe y’ubwami no ku Mwana w’Intama; bakabona umunezero mwinshi cyane uhari, kuko uko babona umunezero uturutse ku Mana, ni ko barushaho kunezerwa cyane, kandi bakarushaho kwakira ibindi bishyashya kandi bikomeye biturutse ku isoko y’ubwiza n’umunezero udashobora gusobanurwa,nuko ndibaza nti : « Mbese abantu nkabo bashobora guterana n’inteko y’abo mu ijuru, bagafatanya na bo kuririmba, bagahangara kubona ubwiza burabagirana buturuka ku Mana no ku Mwana w’Intama ? » Reka da! Bihanganiwe igihe kirekire imbabazi zikiriho kugira ngo bige ururimi rwo mu ijuru, kugira ngo bazabashe gufatanya na kamere y’Imana, bamaze guhunga no gukira kononekara kwazanwe mu isi no kwifuza, (2 Petero 1:4), ariko bagize imirimo yabo ubwabo yo kwishimira ubushobozi bw’ubwenge bwabo n’ubabasha bw’imibereho yabo. Ntabwo bashoboye gukorera Imana bitanze rwose ngo bibe ari byo begukiramo. Iby’isi ni byo bagize nyambere kandi babyegurira ubushobozi bwabo bwose, maze akanya gato k’ibitekerezo byabo akaba ari ko baha Imana. Mbese bene abo bazahindurwa bikurikije aya magambo aheruka ngo: « Uwera agumye yezwe, uwanduye mu mutima agumye yandure ?” Igihe nk’icyo kigiye kuza.IZI2 107.1
Abigishije ubwenge bwabo kwishimira iby’umwuka ni bo bazabasha kujyanwa mu ijuru batarimbuwe no kwera n’ubwiza burabagirana bwo mu ijuru. Wabasha kumenya imyuga neza, waba uzi neza ubwenge bw’ibyaremwe, waba uri umuhanga wo kuririmba no kwandika, ingeso zawe zibasha kunezeza incuti zawe, ariko se ibyo bikumariye iki mu byo kwitegura kujya mu ijuru? Bimaze iki mu kugutegurira guhagarara mu rukiko rw’Imana? 42T 266-267 ;IZI2 107.2

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Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abatishoboye, kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki ya 15/11/2014, Paruwasi Katedrale ya Cyangugu yatanze inkunga y’ihene 100 ku miryango y’abatishobye mu rwego rwo kubafasha kwifasha ku buryo burambye. Iyi nkunga yatanze n’abagiraneza bo muri paruwasi ya Torino mu butariyani bakaba inshuti za Paruwasi Katedrali ya Cyangugu.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Padiri Ignace KABERA, Padiri mukuru wa paruwasi katedrali ya Cyangugu, bahisemo gutanga imfashanyo y’amatungo magufu nka kimwe mu bisubizo birambye bashakira abatishoboye basanzwe bafashwa na paruwasi
in the erection pathway, an arterial disorder, as in cialis online • There is no evidence that currently licensed.
. Abahawe izi hene ni bamwe mu batishoboye paruwasi isanzwe ifasha mu bwisungane mu kwivuza, ikigamijwe akaba ari ukubongerera ubushobozi no kubafasha kwikenura bahereye kuri aya matungo bagenewe. Ibi kandi si inzozi, kuko umwe mu bafashijwe muri iyi gahunda mu myaka 2 ishize yavuze ko ubu afite ihene 4 ziva ku ihene 1 yahawe na paruwasi, akaba ashobora kwibeshaho n’umuryango we.
Kimwe n’abandi bahawe aya matungo, Mukanyangezi Marthe utuye muri centrale ya Munyove, yashimye cyane, ababahaye inkunga ndetse anashimangira ko ari amahirwe babonye azabafasha mu bikorwa byo kwiteza imbere
questionnaire is as follows (see Table I) (7,8)Given the reduced clearance of sildenafil when coadministered with HIV protease inhibitors, a starting dose of sildenafil 25mg should be considered. cialis for sale.
. N’ibyishimo byinshi yagize ati “Najyaga numva ibitangaza bya Yezu Kristu muri Bibiliya ariko noneho ndabyiboneye, nta gatungo nagiraga ndatekerezo ko iyi hene mpawe nzayifata neza ku buryo mu gihe kitarambiranye izamfasha nkagera ku rwego rwo kwigurira n’inka ya kijyambera”.
Nk’uko bikunze kuvugwa ko “Aho guha umuntu ifi wamwigisha kuyirobera”, Padiri Ignace KABERA yakomeje asobanura ko gutanga aya matungo ari imwe muri gahunda zo gufasha abakristu kwishakamo ibisubizo, by’umwihariko gufasha abatishoboye kuva mu bukene mu buryo burambye. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gufashanya aba bahawe aya matungo biyemeje ko nabo bazoroza abandi nk’ikimenyetso cyo gushimira ababateye inkunga
. Ibi akaba ari na bimwe mu byagarutsweho mu butumwa bwatanzwe n’abayobozi banyuranye bari muri iki gikorwa barimo Mgr Prudence RUDASINGWA, Igisonga cy’Umwepiskopi na Padiri Jean Robert RUBAYITA, Umuyobozi wa Caritas ya Diyosezi ya Cyangugu.
Padiri Lolli VINCENZO ubwo yaganiraga n’abagenewe aya matungo, yavuze ko abakristu ba Paruwasi ya Torino bakusanyije iyi nkunga mu rwego rwo gufasha abatishoboye bo muri Paruwasi Katedrali ya Cyangugu babifuriza imibereho myiza kuri buri wese. Izi hene bazitanze nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubucuri n’ubuvandimwe bafitanye n’abatuye paruwasi ya Cyangugu
. Yashimiye Abasaserdoti bagize uruhare muri ibi bikorwa, akaba yarifuje ko umubano ku mpande zombie wakomereza no mu bindi bikorwa by’iterambere.
Paruwasi Katedrali, ni imwe muri paruwasi 14 zigize Diyosezi ya Cyangugu. Usibye iyi nkunga y’amatungo magufi, iyi Paruwasi ibifashjwemo n’abafatanyabikorwa banyuranye ifasha abatishoboye kwiteza imbere mu bikorwa birimo: gufasha mu bwisungane mu kwivuza ku bantu basaga 1000, amatsinda arenga 3 y’ababana n’ubwandu bwa SIDA akora ibikorwa byo kwizigama no kugurizanya, gufasha abana b’imfubyi kwiga amshuri asanzwe n’ay’imyuga, kubakira abatishoboye n’ibindi, muri rusange ikigamijwe ni ugufasha buri wese kugera ku rwego rwo kwifasha kandi ku buryo burambye.


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Imurika Bikorwa Mu Karere ka Gicumbi
Murwego rwo kumurika ibikorwa biba byakozwe n’abafatanya bikorwa buturere tugize u Rwanda, kuri uyu munsi wo kuwa 19-21/06/2019 muka rere ka Gicumbi hari kubera imurika bikorwa murwego rwo kwereka abaturage ba Gicumbi icyo NGOs, Cooperative, ibigo by’imari, n’ibindi bigo bikorera mukarere ka Gicumbi bikorera abaturage bya mugutanga services zitandukanye cyangwase icyo bimariye abaturage.
Umuhango wo gufungura kumugaragaro iryo murika bikorwa ukaba warakozwe nkuko twabisobanuye kuwa 19/06/2019 umfungurwa kumugaragaro na Mayor w’AKarere ka Gicumbi bwana NDAYAMBAJE Felix.
Nyuma yaho abayobozi bakarere ka Gicumbi ndetse n’abahagarariye imiryango mpuzamahanga, nyarwanda ndeste n’abandi bahagarariye ibigo byose byitabiriye open day, habayeho akanya ko gusura buri stand, maze buri bantu bose bitabiriye bahabwa umwanya muto wo gusobanura muri make icyo bakora n’udushya bazaniye abitabiriye open day.
Aha Project coordinator muri VSLA bwana NDUWAYEZU Anastase yahawe umwanya wo gusobanura imishinga yose MCC ifatanya na TLC, aho yasobanuye ibikorwa byose dukora aribyo Saving for Life (SFL), Food Security through Conservation Agriculture (CA), umushinga wo gushishikariza abana umuco wo gusoma ndetse no kwimakaza umuco w’amahoro.
Hakozwe kuri stand ya TLC experimentation igaragaza uburyo mumirima shuri aho ikorana n’abaturage bahinga ahantu hatandukanye ndetse no kumirimashuri, aho nkuko bigaragaragara iyo umuhinzi yubahirije amahame agenga ubuhinzi bubungabunga ariyo, kudakocoka ubutaka, gusasira ndetse no guhinduranya ibihingwa mumurima aba afite inyungu nyisnhi zirimo kurwanya isuri nkuko bigaragara mumafoto yo hejuru.
Kumunsi wa 2 taliki 20/06/2019 kumurika ibikorwa byakomeje kuburyo habontse umwanya uhagije wo kuganiriza abaturage ibikorwa abitabiriye open dfay bakora aho ndetse byari byoroheye abaturage kujya kuri buri standa bagasaba ibisonauro byose kuri stand iyo ariyo yose ndetse kubufatanye na radio ISHINGIRO yo mukarere ka Gicumbi yatanze umwanya uhagije kubabyifuza bose gutanga ikiganiro kuri radio ariko live, aho byari ngombwa kujya kuri stage noneho ugasobanuirira abantu ibyo mukora.
Aya mafoto aragaragaza bwana Peter Clement Rutayisire Umunyamakuru kuri radio ISHINGIRO, hamwe na NDUWAYEZU Anastase, bari mukigniro n’abaturage kubikorwa bya TLC kubufatanye na MCC.
Sibyo gusa kandi byakozwe kuko no kumunsi wa mbere nyuma y’ijambo rifungura kumugaragaro igikorwa nyiri izina, nabwo abahagarariye imiryango y’abitabiriye open day nabo baganinirije Mayor n’abandi bashyitsi baribahari, ibikorwa bakora nicyo bimaze gufasha abaturage cyane kandi ko iri murikabikorwa riba rinagamije kureba niba koko imiryango ivuga ko ifasha abaturage yaba ifite ibikorwa bifatika kandi bigaragaza ko koko umuturage abifitemo inyungu.
Iyi foto iragaragaza bamwe mubafatanya bikorwa basobanurira abandi ibyo bakora nicyo bifasha abaturage cyane ko biba bifite aho bihuriyr n’imihigo y’akarere.
Ifoto igaragaza bwa BUCURA David Executive director wa TLC ndetse akaba na perezida wa PDN ihuriro nyarwanda rihuriye mo imiryango itanu yose iterwa inkunga na MCC.
Habayeho no kwidagadura murwego rwo gususurutsa abitabiriye open day ariko no kunanura imitsi kubafatanyabikorwa b’akarere ka Gicumbi kuko bagomba kumara iminsi itatu yose bamurikira ibikorwa abaturage bose babyifuza kumenya ibyo bakora, kandi kwidagadura bikaba bigikomeje, muri make open day ikaba ifite ubwitabire bwo hejuru kuko abataurage bishimiye kumnya no kugira amakuru ahagije kumikorere n’imikoranire iri hagati yabo ndetse n’imiryango itandukanye ikorera mu karere ka Gicumbi


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Buri tariki ya mbere Ugushyingo, abakristu bahimbaza umunsi mukuru w’Abatagatifu bose(tous les saints). Uyu munsi mukuru w’ibyishimo hari aho witiranwa no kwibuka abapfuye(défunts)ku buryo bamwe badatinya no kuba ari bo baharirwa umwanya ukomeye.
N’ubwo n’abatagatifu na bo baba barapfuye, itariki ya mbere Ugushyingo ifite umwihariko kuko tuzirikana n’abandi batamenyekanye(batanditse mu bitabo) kandi barabayeho mu kwemera gukomeye bakagaragaza uko Imana yabafashije guha ubuzima bwabo umurongo uhamye.
Abahowe Imana ku ikubitiro
Ku ikubitiro, abahowe Imana(martyrs)ni bo bibukwaga. Ni kuri ubwo buryo Papa Boniface wa IV(610)yahinduye Panthéon de Rome(yari iginewe ibigirwamana) ingoro(Sanctuaire)abahowimana bambarizwamo. Ni bo itariki ya 13 Gicurasi yarigenewe by’umwihariko.
Abatagatifu bose nibibukwe
Mu gihe andi madini akomeje guhimbaza umunsi w’abatagatifu bose ku cyumweru gikurikira Pentekosti, Kiliziya Gatolika yemeje tariki ya mbere Ugushyingo kugira ngo ikumire imico nk’iyo yari isanzweho yo kwiyambaza abazimu(Samain).
Ngiyo impamvu yatumye Papa Gregoire wa IV(835) ategeka ko uwo munsi mukuru wakwira kwisi hose. Ati « Abatagatifu nibibukwe ku isi hose » kugira ngo urumuri rutsinde umwijima icyarimwe.
Nta mahuriro na Halloween
Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe nka Etats-Unis,Irlande,Grande Bretagne, Canada, Australie…uyu munsi mukuru ubanzirizwa na Halloween(all Hallow Even=le soir de tous les saints).
Icyo gihe ku mugoroba(31 Ukwakira)bacana urumuri rwo gukumira abazimu(esprits maléfiques), ubundi bakambara mu maso cyangwa mu gahanga ibiranga ubwoba buterwa n’urupfu. Byumvikane rero ko uyu munsi mukuru w’Abatagatifu bose ntaho uhuriye na Halloween kuko ukwemera n’urukundo dufitiye Imana bitsinda ubwoba bw’urupfu.
Kuri uko kwemera ni ho bamwe bahera bemeza ko uko uwo munsi mukuru witabiriwe, ari na ko Noheli izagenda(Telle Toussaint, tel Noël). Bityo urumuri n’indabo ku mva bikatwereka uburyo ubuzima ari bwiza na nyuma y’urupfu nk’uko ivuka rya Kristu ryamurikiye amahanga.
Umunsi mukuru mwiza kuri twese dushishikajwe no gukurikiza urugero rwiza rwa bazina bacu(Saints Patrons). Ntimwibagirwe ko umunsi mukuru w’abapfuye bose(tous les Défunts) uba bukeye bwaho ,ni ukuvuga tariki ya 2 Ugushyingo. No mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa by’ibyorezo,ni byiza gusenga no gusabirana.
By Protogène BUTERA


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Ku Cyumweru, taliki 24/01/2016, muri Paruwasi Kirehe, nk’uko Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Antoine KAMBANDA Umushumba wa Diyosezi Kibungo yabigennye , niho ibirori byo gusoza umwaka Papa Fransisiko Umushumba wa kiliziya Gatolika yahariye kuzirikana ku buzima bw’Abihayimana.
Abihayimana Imiryango y’Ababikira n’Abafurere bose bari bakoraniye i Kirehe. Abapadiri nabo baje kubashyigikira, hamwe n’imbaga y’Abakristu ba Kirehe ndetse n’abaturanyi babo bakereye kwishimira izo ntore z’Imana.
Igitambo cya Misa cyabimburiwe n’umutambagiro : imbere abana batwaye amabendera ya Kiliziya, Abihayimana baherekejwe n’Abapadiri na Musenyeri, mu ndirimbo zibereye amatwi n’umutima. Amasomo yari ay’umunsi. Mu nyigisho Musenyeri yibukije ko ibyo dukora byose tuba tuyobowe n’Ijambo ry’Imana. Ko tutagomba gutwarwa n’uburangare nk’ubw’Abayisiraheli bahugiraga mu mirimo bakibagirwa Ijambo ry’Imana. Buri wese usanga umuhamagaro we yarawumviye mu gutega amatwi Ijambo ry’Imana. Muri byose Imana ikoresha Ijambo ryayo : mu kurema ijuru n’isi yakoresheje , mu kuducungura yohereje Jambo ryayo. Mu ijambo ryayo niho twagiye twumva utumwa idufitiye. Ijambo iyo tumaze kuryumva ni Inkuru nziza tutihererana. Riduha indi vision y’ubuzima twihutira kujya kuryamamaza. Abemera ba mbere niko bakoraga. Luka Mutagatifu mu Ivanjili ye yahisemo kuryamamaza mu buryo bw’inyandiko yandikira Tewofile. N’ubu inyandiko ye turacyayisoma. Twese Ijambo ry’Imana riduhamagarira kuryamamaza mu buryo bunyuranye. Ijambo ry’Imana ritubumbamo umuryango w’abemera tugashyira hamwe imbaraga zacu tukarigeza ku batararimenya : mu nyigisho, mu ndirimbo, mu nyandiko, ku buryo rigenda ricengera imitima… Ku ryamamaza mu bakene, mu bikorwa by’impuhwe… twese tukuzuzanya.
Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri yakomeje ashimira Imiryango y’Abihayimana igaragaza ingabire zinyuranye. Tukaba tubasabira ngo imiryango ikomeze kubona abato : abahungu n’abakobwa , babafashe kumenya aho Imana ibahamagara
alwaysThese effects were observed at plasma concentrations approximately 25 times higher than those active on the corpus cavernosum in anaesthetised dogs. cialis sales.
. Yongeye kwibutsa abari aho muri rusange komu gihe dusoza umwaka w’Abihayimana, twinjiye no mu mwaka w’Impuhwe.
Duhamagariwe kuba abahamya b’impuhwe, kwamamaza ko umukiro wayo watashye muri twe. Nyagasani Yezu araduhamagarira gutangaza ko byose byujujwe, dutangaza impuhwe : hari abasaza n’abakecuru, urubyiruko ruhangayitse , bose tubamenyeshe ko Imana ibakunda , ko hari umubyeyi ubakunda. Umuhire Tereza w’ i Kalikuta ati : « ujye ubaho iteka ku buryo ubuzima bwawe butangariza abandi urukundo n’impuhwe ubafitiye »
these details during the history will educate the often29Sample Sexual History Questions tadalafil online.
. Yasoje inyigisho adusaba gukomeza kuba abahamya bamamaza urukundo n’impuhwe z’Imana.
Nyuma y’Igitambo cya MISA , Padiri Mukuru wa Paruwasi Kirehe yerekanye abashyitsi ahereye kuri Nyiricyubahiro Myr Umushumba wa Kibungo, Abasaserdoti , Abihayimana n’abandi bayobozi b’inzego za Leta mu Karere ka Rusumo. Yashimiye Imiryango y’Abihayimana yagiye ibasura none Groupe Vocationel ikaba yaramenyekanye mu rubyiruko. Yishimiye ko ingo zibereye Imana zaturutse muri Groupe Vocationel.
Ijambo ry’uhagarariye Abihayimana Sr Emilienne MUKAMURARA , yagize ati : Abihayimana ni ubukungu n’umutungo wa Kiliziya. Yakomeje yibutsa amataliki y’ingenzi yaranze uyu mwaka agamije gushimira Musenyeri wacu ubugwaneza n’urukundo bimuranga. ku ya 30/11/2014 : Yadufunguriye umwaka w’Abihayimana muri Kibungo.
Ibyakozwe n’Abihayimana muri uyu mwaka :
- Hasuwe Paruwasi : Bare- Gashiru- Nyarubuye – Rusumo basobanuriwe ibyishimo by’ubuzima bwo kwiyegurira Imana.
- Hashinzwe groupe vocationel, zihabwa imyiherero, kubatega amatwi no kubagira inama
- Dufatanyije n’Abapadiri, twafashije korali (choral), Inkoramutima, abahereza
. Nyakubahwa Padiri Mukuru wa Kirehe mwishimire ko uyu munsi mwakiriye muri Paruwasi yanyu izi nyore , bifite icyo bibabwira kuba Musenyeri yarateganyije ko ibi birori bibera i Kirehe… Twishimire ko uyu mwaka heze imbuto nyinshi : ingo zarafunguwe, abato binjira babaye benshi mu miryango yose.
Mu gusoza yibukije ko ku isi hose uyu mwaka uzasozwa ku ya 02/02/2016 uko Papa yabyifuje. Mu Rwanda uzasozwa ku ya 06/06/2016 i KIBEHO
. Ntidushoje mukomeze Isengesho ngo turusheho kuba Abihayimana.
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Yatangiye avuga ati : turifuriza umunsi mukuru mwiza w’Abihayimana , kandi ashima ibikorwa byiza kandi byinshi Kiliziya ifasha ubuyobozi bwa Leta kugeraho (roho nzima mu mubiri muzima) Kiliziya ikorera kuri roho ariko ntisiga n’umubiri. Twifuza ko ubu bufatanye bwakomeza ubuziraherezo , gutanga ubuzima, kwigisha ibijyanye n’iterambere kuri roho no ku mubiri, gufasha abababaye kurusha abandi. Ati Akarere ka Kirehe nta Bihayimana kagira yasabye ko bafashwa bakazaboneka atirengagije ko bava mu bantu. Yasoje yifuriza Abihayimana kuzabona ababakurikira, kandi no kugira ubutumwa bwiza.
Ijambo rya Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri : yashimiye cyane Abihayimana kubera hari byinshi byakozwe muri Diyosezi, yashimiye Comité uburyo yafashije ngo turusheho kumenya Abihayimana n’ubutumwa bwabo . Baramanutse (descente) begera abakirisitu. Yshimye ubufatanye na Leta ababyeyi bose bifuza ko umwana wabo yarerwa n’Uwihayimana, ku ivuriro iyo Uwihayimana aguhaye umuti yumva uherekejwe n’Isengesho , akiyumvamo umunezero n’umutuzo…Yashimye ubutumwa bunyuranye Abihayimana bakora, bavoma mu mbaraga z’isengesho hari abasenga kenshi ku munsi kenshi ku munsi.
Inzego eshatu z’Imiryango :
umuryango utangizwa n’umuntu wiyumvisemo impano, hakaza abandi bafatanya , hakaba n’igeragezwa nk’uko urerwa ageragezwa. Hari ijya ibatumira mu masezerano (vœux) kuko iba yaremewe na Kiliziya izwi muri Diyosezi ; hari ikigeragezwa ngo nayo nimara kwemerwa izashobore kujya ibatumira mu masezerano ; indi ikaba yarateye intambwe yemewe muri Kiliziya ku isi hose. Abo ni : Abayozefiti, Abenebikira ( bagenwa na Papa).
Musenyeri yatangaje ko Ababikira b’Abavisitation ( Sœurs de la Visitation) bemeye gutangiza urugo muri Paruwasi ya Bare uyu mwajka ; ikaba ari cadeau ya Yubile y’imyaka 50 ya Paruwasi Bare. Ati les Filles de la Charité bafasha mu mpunzi i Mahama. Papa ngo ahari Abihayimana harangwa n’ibyishimo naho ukunda Imana ni isoko y’ibyishimo. Mutagatifu Fransisiko w’Assise amaze kwiha Imana niho yiyumvisemo ibyishimo.
Musenyeri mugusoza ijambo yasabye Abihayimana ko bakomeza kudufasha mu mashuri bigisha Iyobokamana (Religion) yo burere bw’ibanze butangwa nabo.
Ubumenyi butubakiye ku Iyobokamana , buba bwubakiye ku musenyi.
(Science sans Conscience n’est qu’une ruine d’âme). Yemereye Groupe Vocationel y’i Kirehe ko ubufashe bwose bushoboka izabuhabwa. Saa cyenda n’iminota makumyabiri (15 H 20) , nyuma y’iri jambo ryiza hakurikiyeho gusobanura uko Imiryango ikora bifashishije affichages, buri Muryango witeguye wasobanuriye abantu ibyabo.


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Urashaka uburyo bushya kandi bushimishije bwo kubika ibinyobwa ukunda?
Reba ibyo twahisemo bya bombo ya aluminium!Ziza mubunini butandukanye kandi zirashobora kuzuzwa byeri, umutobe, ikawa, driks zingufu, ibinyobwa bya soda nibindi…
Byongeye kandi, bafite umurongo w'imbere (EPOXY cyangwa BPANI) ituma barwanya ingese.
Amabati yacu nayo azana impera zitandukanye, harimo SOT 202 B64, CDL cyangwa SOT 200 B64, CDL.
Ntabwo rero ibyo ukeneye byose, twagutwikiriye.
Gura amabati ya aluminium uyumunsi kurubuga rwacu!Kanda kugirango usome byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2022


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Ibikoresho strength Imbaraga nyinshi za aluminiyumu, nylon wongeyeho fibre ikirahure, ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Umutungo wibicuruzwa : Barangwa nubukanishi buhanitse, kugabanya ibipimo kugirango byoroherezwe gukemura, guhangana nubukanishi bwikirere n’ikirere .Ibikoresho bifata imashini mu kubika ibikoresho bituma habaho gukuba kabiri intangarugero zidafite aho zibogamiye kandi birinda kwangirika kwicyatsi, ibice bifite umutekano, nta bikoresho bisabwa. Ingwate y'ibyuma idafite ingese hamwe na marble ebyiri zometse ku musozo, igitekerezo cyo gusama cyemerera gufunga byoroshye kumubiri wa clalnp .Bakurikije NFC 33-041.


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Umunyamakuru SAIDATI MUKABIBI
« Nahimana Thomas ati Perezida Kagame naduha igisubizo tuzahambira utwangushye » …. »kandi nubona twatangiye gusezera abo twabanye uzamenye ko Kagoma yiyemeje gufata ikirere »!
Perezida wa Repubulika aduhaye igisubizo cyiza kitwemerera kuganira twahita duterura utwangushye tugataha. Guhera taliki 28 Mutarama 2016 Delegation iri STANDBY.Niko Kongere ya bigennye. Bitagenze bityo, nubona twatangiye gukora Meetings zo gusezera abo twabanye mu mahanga (i Buruseli, Paris, i Londres, Oslo, Washington DC, Ottawa na Canberra ) uzamenye ko yiyemeje gufata ikirere.Rendez-vous i Kanombe.
IKIGANIRO UMUNYAMAKURU MADAMU MUKAKIBIBI SAIDATI WA MONTJALINEWS YAGIRANYE NA PADIRI THOMAS NAHIMANA, UMUYOBOZI W’ISHYAKA ISHEMA RY’U RWANDA AKABA N ‘ UMUKANDIDA WARYO MU MATORA YA PEREZIDA WA REPUBULIKA YO MU MWAKA WA 2017.
Padiri NAHIMANA Thomas
SAIDATI: Kuwa 28 Mutarama 2016 mwasohoye Itangazo mwifuriza Abanyarwanda umunsi Mukuru wa Demukarasi. Ni kuri uwo munsi kandi mwari mwarabijeje ko muzaba mwatashye mu Rwanda gukorera politiki muri mu gihugu . Uwo munsi ni nawo mwibuka isabukuru y’ishingwa ry’ishyaka Ishema Party . Kuba mutarubahirije gahunda musanga mutaratengushye Abanyarwanda bamwe bari babatezeho demokarasi muvuga ko mu Rwanda itaharangwa?
PADIRI THOMAS :
Mbanje kugusuhuza kandi ngushimira n’iki gitekerezo cyiza cyo kuntumira ngo tuganire. Ku kibazo umbaza rero ndangira ngo ntangarize Abanyarwanda ko tutabatengushye kandi ko tudateze no kubatenguha. Gusa ndabibutsa ko gukorera politiki mu Rwanda muri iki gihe, uri muri Opozisiyo, ari ibintu bisaba ubwitonzi n’ubushishozi bwinshi. Kuri njyewe , gufata indege iva i Paris yerekeza i Kigali ku italiki nziza ya 28 Mutarama 2016 ntibyari ikibazo gikomeye. Gusa hagati aho urwego rusumba izindi rw’Ishyaka ISHEMA ry’u Rwanda rwitwa KONGERE, rwateraniye I Buruseli mu Bubirigi kuva taliki ya 15 kugeza ku ya 17 Mutarama 2016, rwarashishoje rusanga hari intambwe y’ingenzi igomba kubanza kugeragezwa: ni UKUGANIRA n’ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda buriho muri iki gihe. Icyo kiganiro dusaba ntikigamije gusaba uruhushya rwo kujya guharanira uburenganzira bwacu mu gihugu cyatwibarutse; ntikigamije kandi gusaba imyanya mu butegetsi. Icyo kigamije rero ni iki? Sinshobora guhagurukana ikipe y’Abanyapolitiki ivuye hanze y’igihugu ngo yinjire mu Rwanda nk’aho icyo gihugu kitagira Abayobozi! N’ubwo hari byinshi tunenga imikorere ya Leta iriho, nibura twemera kandi tukihatira kubaha abafite inshingano yo kuyobora igihugu muri iki gihe. Tugize amahirwe bakwerekana ubushake bwo kwemera tukaganira. Tuzi neza ko Abanyarwanda benshi babyakira neza kandi bikaba bishobora kugirira igihugu cyacu akamaro gakomeye. Ndabizi neza ko byagira akamaro. Ubwo rero ngarutse ku kibazo, gutaha kuri iriya tariki byanze bikunze si byo by’ingenzi dore ko n’ ubundi tumaze imyaka myinshi hanze. Nkanjye maze imyaka 10 mu buhungiro. Bibaye ngombwa ko ntegereza ukundi kwezi kumwe cyangwa abiri ariko ibintu bikarushaho gutanga amahoro, ninde waba ahahombeye uretse umwanzi w’Abanyarwanda!
SAIDATI:
Taliki ya 29 Mutarama 2016 Ishyaka Ishema Party ryasohoye irindi tangazo rigaragaza ibyo yise amasezerano yo gukwirakwiza ikinyoma kuri vision 2020, kuki mwategereje kurisohora nyuma yuko mutabashije kuza mu Rwanda ntabwo bwaba ari uburyo bwo kurangaza abanyarwanda n’amahanga ngo bareke kubabaza ahubwo ikinyoma cyanyu cy’uko mutatashye ku minsi mwitangarije ubwanyu?
PADIRI THOMAS:
NK’uko tumaze kubisobanura haruguru uwavuga ko turi mu kinyoma ni uko yaba atazi cyangwa se yirengagiza nkana imikorere y’amashyaka n’amahuriro ya politiki. Urwego rwa Kongere y’ishyaka ni rwo rwonyine rwari rwaragennye italiki ya 28 Mutarama 2016 nk’ umunsi wo kujya gukorera politiki mu Rwanda. Mu gihe urwo rwego nanone rusanze hari ibikenewe bigomba kubanza gushyirwa mu buryo kugira ngo ISHYAKA ISHEMA ry’u Rwanda ribashe kuzuza neza inshingano ryihaye yo gufasha Abanyarwanda kugera kuri demokarasi isesuye binyuze MU NZIRA Y’AMAHORO ISHINGIYE KU BIGANIRO, kandi rukabitangariza rubanda, ikinyoma cyaba ari ikihe?
Naho ku byerekeye gutangaza inkuru igaragaza uko Viziyo 2020 Ishyaka rya FPR ryubakiyeho igihugu ari BARINGA ishingiye ku KINYOMA kandi hakerekanwa n’ibimenyetso bifatika, ni igikorwa kiri mu nshingano zisanzwe z’Ishyaka ryose rya Opozisiyo. Bishatse kuvuga ngo Ishyaka ISHEMA ntabwo ryahagaritse ibikorwa byaryo bisanzwe ngo ni uko ryitegura kujya gukorera politiki mu Rwanda. Nirigera no mu Rwanda rizakomeza guhugura abenegihugu ryerekana aho ibya rubanda bipfira n’ uko ibitagenda neza byakosorwa. Ntaho rero iriya nkuru yaba igamije kurangaza no kujijisha rubanda. N’izindi nkayo ziracyaza .
SAIDATI:
Bimaze kugaragara ko amashyaka akorera hanze y’u Rwanda aho kugira ngo yuzuzanye yitana bamwana ibyo tukabishingira ku bimaze iminsi bitambuka muterana amagambo na Plate Forme y’ amashyaka 5 . Mwadusobanurira Impamvu zabyo n’ikibitera ku ruhande rwanyu?
Ese mubona ibyo byaha Abanyarwanda ikihe cyizere cy’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu gihe mutabashije kwiyunga kandi mwese mu ntego murangaje imbere ari uguhuza Abanyarwanda?
PADIRI THOMAS :
Kugira amashyaka menshi atavuga rumwe si umuvumo ahubwo ni umugisha. Guha urubuga abatavuga rumwe niho haturutse ingufu zikomeye zatumye ibihugu by i Bulayi n ‘Amerika bigera ku mahoro n’iterambere rirambye baryoshyemo muri iki gihe. Guterana amagambo ubwabyo si ikibazo ahubwo ni inshingano ku mashyaka ya politiki! Abatemerewe gutekereza nibo bonyine badashobora guterana amagambo, mbese nk’uko bigendekera abaturage bayobowe n’ingoma y’igitugu n’iterabwoba. Ahubwo icyo dukwiye kwinengaho nk’abanyapolitiki b’abanyarwanda ni ukudaterana amagambo bihagije. Impamvu zibitera ni nyinshi ariko reka tuvugemo ebyiri z’ingenzi. Iya mbere ni ukubura URUBUGA rukwiye,iya kabiri ibitera ni uko benshi muri twe batagize amahirwe yo guhabwa uburere bubemerera KUGANIRA mu mutuzo no KUJYA IMPAKA (DEBAT) n’abo batabona ibintu kimwe! Abafaransa babivuze neza ngo kujya impaka bitanga urumuri : » Du débat jaillit la lumière ». Niba ukuvuguruje wese ugomba kumufata nk’umwanzi ndetse byarimba ukabatura intwaro ivusha amaraso ukamutsinda aho, urabyumva ko politiki y’abanyarwanda ari aho ikunze gupfira. Abakora politiki bakaba mbarwa kuko ikibuga ikinirwamo cyahinduwe isura kikaba ari » très dangereux « . Ushaka kumva impamvu twiyemeza gukora politiki duharanira kurengera inyungu rusange ariko twahindukira tugasanga abo mu miryango yacu n’abayoboke b’amashyaka yacu bakegeswe amajosi, yahera aho ! !! Ibi rero nibyo twebwe abo muri « Nouvelle Génération » twifuza guhindura, politiki ikaba inzira itagendwa n’abajura n’abicanyi gusa, ahubwo abarusha abandi umutima muzima kandi bashoboye kurengera inyungu za rubunda akaba aribo bagirirwa icyizere bagashingwa kuyobora igihugu, binyuze mu matora adafifitse. Rubanda iramutse ibyiyemeje byagerwaho.
Naho kubaka ubumwe n’ubwiyunge bw ‘abanyarwanda si ukubarundira bose mu kizu kimwe baboshye amaguru n’amaboko ngo ni ukugira ngo hatagira ugirira undi nabi. Toza Abanyarwanda kubana no kubahana mu budasa bwabo. Bareke bishyire hamwe bagendeye ku bibahuza byubaka. Icy’ ingenzi ni uko Leta yubahiriza inshingano yayo yo gukiranura mu butabera abatandukiriye bakajya kubangamira uburenganzira bw ‘abandi. Naho ubundi Idéologie y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge itambutswa n’INKOTANYI muri iki gihe ntawe utabona ko irimo akabazo, ikwiye kuvugururwa mu maguru mashya.
SAIDATI:
Akenshi Abataripfana iyo bafashe ijambo bavuga ko politiki y’imiyoborere y’igihugu , amajyambere n’ imibereho myiza yubakiye ku makabyankuru. Igishya muri plan d’action yanyu muzanye ku byo munenga ni ikihe kizatuma abaturage babagirira icyizere?
PADIRI THOMAS :
Nibyo koko dukunze kwemeza ko Iterambere riririmbwa muri iki gihe ririmo amakabyankuru menshi ndetse n’ibinyoma bitari bike. Niba ushaka kumenya koko niba rubanda yaravanywe mu bukene nk’uko biririmbwa, jya iwanyu mu giturage, uzenguruke igihugu cyose, mu Ntara zose, mu Turere twose, mu Mirenge yose, mu Tugari twose no mu Midugudu yose, urebe uko abaturage babayeho : ntutangazwe n’ubwinshi bw’ahahoze ari abakire ubu bashubijwe ku isuka; witegereze uko Mwalimu afashwe nabi; ntiwibagirwe kubarura abamaze imyaka irenga 20 akadobo karabumiye ku mutwe; witegereze ubwinshi bw’urubyiruko rwandagaye rutagira icyo rukora; usozereze mu ma gereza uratangazwa n ‘ umubare w’amaboko yakagombye kubaka igihugu ahashyinguye. Uteranye imibare, ukomereze ku ijanisha, wirebere ukuntu abaturage bagera kuri 85% batazi icyo ijambo ITERAMBERE risobanura kuko bo babayeho mu bukene n’ubutindi!
Uko twe tubibona, Ishyaka rya FPR riri ku butegetsi ryahisemo kwemeza isi ko u Rwanda ari abaherwe b’i Kigali gusa! !! Igishya gikomeye Abataripfana tuzanye , tugerageje kubivuga muri make : ni uko dushaka kubaka iterambere ritibagirwa n’umuturage wo hasi mu Kagari!Umushinga wacu ukubiye mu nyandiko twise “MES 30 PROPOSITIONS” njye nk’umukandida w’ishyaka ISHEMA nzageza kuri rubanda igihe cyo kwiyamamaza nikigera. Mbere na mbere turashaka kuzashingira byose mu kuvugurura ISHURI, uburezi bugahabwa IREME. Bityo ruriya rubyiruko (Nouvelle Génération )rwandagaye kandi ruremerewe n’ubushomeri rukigishwa imyuga igezweho ndetse rugahabwa ubushobozi buhanitse bwabakingurira n’imiryango ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’umurimo. Abana bacu bakaba bakoroherezwa kujya gukora akazi mu bihugu bindi by ‘Afurika ndetse n ‘ Ibulayi, Amerika na Aziya bityo bagatunga imiryango yabo yasigaye mu gihugu ndetse bakagira uruhare mu mushinga iteza imbere Urwababaye. Aho gushyira ingufu mu guteza intambara z’urudaca mu bihugu duturanye tuzagirana imishyikirano n’ ibihugu byose byo mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari kugira ngo Abana bacu baharonke imirimo ibafitiye akamaro. Tuzafungura imiryango ya za Gereza, kugira ngo bose bahabwe andi mahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu kubaka U Rwanda rwa twese. Abacuruzi bazahabwa ubwisanzure, « Monopoles zififitse » zikurweho. Tuzubaka demokarasi y’umwimerere yitwa « Demokarasi y’Impanga » izatanga umuti ukenewe w’ikibazo cy’ubusumbane n’umwiryane hagati y’amoko cyane cyane hagati y’Abatutsi n’Abahutu. Tuzaca Iterabwoba, Abanyarwanda bose bishyire kandi bizane mu Rwababyaye, batozwe umuco wo kuganira no kuvuga ikibari ku mutima badakebaguzwa.
SAIDATI :
Mu Itangazo mwashyize ahagaragara ku wa 28 Mutarama 2016 mugira muti “ntidushaka kuza mu Rwanda nk’abagabye igitero” ! Ko muri abanyarwanda kuki mwumva ko ikipe y’abantu batarenze 10 yaza ari igitero kandi mutashye iwanyu ari uburenganzira bwanyu?
PADIRI THOMAS :
Ni koko iyo umuntu umwe atashye mu gihugu cye ntabwo akenera kubitangaza mu binyamakuru . Gusa nk’uko ubivuga, twe tuzaza turi IKIPE itaje kwitemberera mu Rwanda. Tuzaza turi Abanyapolitiki baje bafite intego yo kwimenyekanisha ku Banyarwanda, tuganira nabo, twumva ibyifuzo byabo, tubabwira kandi natwe umushinga mwiza tubafitiye. Gusa rero tuzi ko iyo gahunda yacu n’iyo yaba nziza ite atari yo yonyine iri mu gihugu. By’umwihariko hari abari ku butegetsi batubona nk’abakeba, kandi ibyo ubwabyo si icyaha niyo kamere ya politiki. Abo nibo tugomba kugerageza kuganira , abo nibo tugomba kubanza kwimenyekanishaho bwa mbere. Nibo dushaka kwitwararikaho kuko twabonye nyine uko bakiriye abatubanjirije! Aho Victoire Ingabire ari turahazi. Uko byagendekeye Faustin Twagiramungu ntitubiyobewe. Mu rugero byaduturukaho turashaka kwirinda guta igihe mu mahane atari ngombwa. Ngiyo impamvu dushaka kubanza kuganira nabo.
SAIDATI :
Ikibazo cyanjye cya nyuma, mwagaragaje ko muri gukora imishyikirano na Leta y’u Rwanda kugirango mutahe ntawe mubangamiye. Niba atari ibanga ni iki mwasabaga? Niba se mwaravuganye, ni iki mutumvikanyeho cyababereye inzitizi kikababuza gutaha kuwa 28 Mutarama 2016?
PADIRI THOMAS :
Muri Kongere yacu twafashe icyemezo cyo kwandikira no koherereza Perezida wa Repubulika ibaruwa. Icyakora twayitanze dutinze kuko uwitwa Olivier NDUHUNGIREHE, Ambasaderi mushya w’u Rwanda i Buruseli mu BUBILIGI yadutengushye cyane. Yabanje kudushuka ko ashobora kuzayitugereza kuri Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika, nyuma amaze kudutesha icyumweru cyose biza kugaragara ko aryama ahindukira, bityo tumaze kubona ko atari umugabo ukwiye kwizerwa duhitamo gutuma Yakobo KABARE, Ambasaderi w ‘ u Rwanda i Paris mu Bufaransa, ubu tukaba twizera ko ubutumwa bwacu yabusohoje. Mu gihe rero tugitegereje igisubizo cya Perezida wa Repubulika, ntabwo dushobora kumenyesha itangazamakuru ibyo twamwandikiye. Si umuco mwiza.
SAIDATI :
-Nk’umunyapolitiki uteganya kuza mu Karere uratekereza iki ku bibera i Burundi ?
PADIRI THOMAS:
Ibibera i Burundi birababaje cyane. Iyo ubonye inzu y’umuturanyi ifashwe n’inkogi ibyiza wamutabara aho kumutererana cyangwa kumusonga kuko bitabaye ibyo bwacya hagafatwa iyawe. Niba koko Leta y’u Rwanda ifite uruhare mu kurema , gutoza, no gushyigikira imitwe ihungabanya umutekano mu Burundi nk’uko bivugwa mu ma raporo atandukanye biragayitse ndetse bikwiye guhagarara mu maguru mashya.
SAIDATI : Mu gusoza ni ubuhe butumwa mwaha abazasoma Mont Jali News? Ese murateganya kuza mu Rwanda ryari ko umwana ujya iwabo ntawumutangira mwese ko muri abanyarwanda?
PADIRI THOMAS:
Uzambwirire Abanyarwanda uti ABATARIPFANA ni abana beza cyane, bafite ibitekerezo byiza, bafite ubwenge n’ubushake bwo gutanga umuganda wabo mu kubaka igihugu cy’amahoro giha amahirwe angana abana bacyo bose. Gusa uzanabambwirire ubateguze hakiri kare ko Abataripfana bafite akageso : » Aho kuryamira ukuri bahitamo kuryamira ubugi bw’intorezo « ! Uzabatubwirire ko tuje tutari abantu bafunze imitwe, icyo tugamije si ukubaka Itsinda ry’abashotoranyi, ikituzinduye ni ugukora Opozisiyo yubaka kandi ishishikajwe no kurengera inyungu rusange z’Abanyarwanda bose nta vangura (Opposition ouverte et constructive ).
SAIDATI:
Ni iyihe plan d’ action nshya mufite nyuma y’uko iyo mwari mufite le 28 Mutarama 2016 ihindutse?
PADIRI THOMAS :
Perezida wa Repubulika aduhaye igisubizo cyiza kitwemerera kuganira twahita duterura utwangushye tugataha. Guhera taliki ya 28 Mutarama 2016 Délégation yacu iri STANDBY. Niko Kongere ya bigennye. Bitagenze bityo, nubona twatangiye gukora Meetings zo gusezera abo twabanye mu mahanga (i Buruseli, i Paris, i Londres, Oslo, Washington DC, Ottawa na Canberra ) uzamenye ko Kagoma yiyemeje gufata ikirere. Rendez-vous i Kanombe. Imana iguhe UMUGISHA.
SAIDATI : MURAKOZE.


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Tallinn
Tallinn ni umurwa mukuru, n'umujyi munini wa Esitoniya. Ni n'umurwa mukuru w'intara ya Harju, intara ituwe cyane na Esitoniya. Iherereye ku nyanja ya Baltique, mu kigobe cya Finlande, ituwe n'abaturage bagera ku 450.000[1] mu 2020, ikaba imwe mu murwa mukuru muto w'Uburayi. Tallinn ifite umubare munini wabatangirira kumuntu mubihugu byu Burayi kandi niho havuka amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga, harimo Skype na Transferwise[2]. Uyu mujyi wari Umurwa mukuru w’umuco w’iburayi mu 2011, hamwe na Turku muri Finlande.


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Abaturage ntibavuga rumwe ku gitekerezo cy’imiryango imwe iharanira uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango cy’uko abagabo nabo bajya bahabwa impanuro mbere yo kurushinga nk’uko bigenda ku bakobwa ibizwi nka “Bridal shower”.
Bisa n’ibimaze kumenyerwa ko umukobwa ugiye gushyingirwa, bagenzi be bafata umunsi wo kumusezeraho bakamuha inama n’impanuro ari byo bita “Bridal shower”, hagamijwe kumufasha kuzubaka urwo atashye rugakomera.
Abagabo barasabwa kujya bakorerwa ibirori bya groom shower nk’uko bigenda ku bagore mbere yo gushyingirwa
Kuba izi mpanuro zihabwa uruhande rw’umukobwa ariko umuhungu we ntabikorerwe, ni byo imiryango iharanira uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango ishingiraho ivuga ko bitanga icyuho mu buringanire bw’uyu muryango mushya, bagasanga umusore nawe yajya ahanurwa nk’uko Uwamariya Josephine uyobora Action Aid mu Rwanda abivuga.
Yagize ati” Umukobwa akorerwa Bridal Shower, akigishwa kuzubaha umugabo n’ibindi, kandi ni byiza rwose, ariko n’umusore na we ajye akorerwa Groom shower kugira ngo amenye uko azafasha umugore we.”
Bamwe mu bagore n’abakobwa bavuga ko mu gihe izi bridal shower zitakozwe nko kugwiza umurongo umukobwa akagirwa inama, ngo biramufasha cyane ndetse nabo bagasanga n’umusore agiye azihabwa byaba byiza kurushaho.
Umwe yagize ati “Mbona umukobwa wakorewe bridal shower bimufasha bityo n’abasore barazikeneye rwose, kugira ngo bitazamugora gufatanya n’umugore”.
Mukamazera Joyce we yagize ati “ Rwose iyo umukobwa bamwegereye bakamugira inama, biramufasha rwose, rero n’abasore barazikeneye kuko ntawe babona ubaganiriza, bigatuma bashinga urugo hari ibyo batazi.”
Ku ruhande rw’abasore bamwe na bo babyemeranyaho n’aba bagore bakavuga ko koko basanga bikenewe ko bagirwa inama z’uko bazitwara mu rugo ,icyakora hari n’abatabikozwa.
Uwitwa Dusenge John yagize ati “ Rwose byadufasha pe, kuko kuba umukobwa agirwa inama umuhungu ntagire icyo amenya ,urumva ni ikibazo.”
Undi witwa Kubwimana Maurice we yabiteye utwatsi ati “ reka si ngombwa ko umugabo ajya kwirirwa ahanurwa, aba agiye gushinga urugo azi icyo gukora, no mu muco umugabo aba ari umugabo,nta mpamvu rero yo gukorerwa ibyo birori ngo arahanurwa.”
Abahanga mu byimibanire bahamya ko Bridal Shower umugore kubaka urugo
N’ubwo umubare munini w’abo twaganiriye bemeza ko inama zitangirwa muri bridal shower ari ingiakamro mu iterambere ry’umuryango uba ugiye gushingwa, hari abakuze bavuga ko kuba utagikorwa bijyanye n’umuco byakomotseho,aho umukobwa yahanurwaga na ba Nyrasenge bamureze ,ngo none bakaba baganrrzwa n’abavuye imianda yose ,ngo bituma nubuzirange bw’ibyo babwirwa bukemangwa ngo dore ko hari n’abicuza impamvu babibwiwe.
Yanditswe na Eugenie Nyiransabimana/RadioTV10


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Ku mataliki ya 2 n’iya 3 Ugushyingo 2017,abakozi ba Caritas na Komisiyo y’ubutabera n’amahoro muri Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali bahuriye hamwe mu mahugurwa y’iminsi ibiri mu kigo cy’Imyuga cya Caritas Kigali I Butamwa.Muri aya mahugurwa biyemeje gukorera hamwe no kwirinda amakimbirane yose ashobora kuvuka hagati y’abo.Biyemeje guteza imbere umubano mwiza mu kazi hagamijwe kongera umusaruro batanga mu kazi.Muri aya mahugurwa bafashijwe n’impuguke mu by’imibanire y’abantu Anne Devreux ukomoka mu gihugu cy’ubutaliya.
Buri mwaka muri Caritas na CDJP Kigali hategurwa amahugurwa agenewe abakozi hagamijwe kubongerera ubushoboshi kugira ngo barusheho gutanga umusaruro.Muri uyu mwaka,hateguwe amahugurwa y’iminsi ibiri agamije kongerera ubushobozi abo bakozi mu rwego rwo gukorera hamwe(amelioratioration du travail en groupe)no gukemura amakimbirane ashobora kuvuga mu kazi(resolution des conflits).
Abari bitabiriye amahugurwa bagera hafi kuri 40 basanze mbere ya byose buriwe agomba kumenya ko uwo bakorana ari umuntu nkawe.Kandi ko buri wese muri bo afite ibyo akeneye by’ingenzi kugira ngo ubuzima bwe bumererwe neza n’akazi agakore neza.Muri ibi umuntu akeneye harimo iby’ibanze bijyanye n’imibereho y’ubuzima bwa buri munsi nko kubona ifunguro,icyo kwa mbara, aho kuba, kubasha kwiga,n’ibindi;akenera kandi kwisanga mu bavandimwe n’umuryango, kugira incuti,kugira umutekano n’ibindi.Hejuru y’ibi byose,umuntu agakenera guhabwa agaciro,kugira amahoro, guhabwa uburengazi bwe,kutarenganywa n’ibindi.
Umwe mu bakozi bahabwaga ayo mahurwa yaragize ati “Aya mahugurwa atumye nongera kumva ko mbere yo kureba umushahara nkura mu kazi ,ngomba kureba mugenzi wanjye nkorana nawe ndetse n’uwo nshinzwe kugezaho ibikorwa nk’umuntu ukeneye kubaho kandi akabona ibyo umuntu akenera mu nzego zose z’ubuzima bwe”.
Abari mu mahugurwa kandi basanze gukorera hamwe mu kazi bisaba no gukorana bumva ari incuti n’abavandimwe.Ubu bucuti mu kazi basanga butuma akazi gakorwa neza, ntihagire unaniza undi ahubwo bakuzuzanya;butera kandi kureba mu cyerekezo kimwe no gufatanya kugera ku ntego bemeranyijweho.Padiri Donatien TWIZEYUMUREMYI umuyobozi wa Caritas na CDJP Kigali nawe yagize ati “Kugira ubucuti mu kazi bifite akamaro kuko abakorana biyumva nk’incuti bituma buzuzanya aho gushwana,bituma kandi buri wese yiyumva nko mu muryango bityo agakorera mu bwisanzure no mu ituze.”Ariko kandi yongeyeho ko ari byiza ko ubwo bucuti buhabwa umurongo kugira ngo butaba bwabundi butuma ababaye incuti bica akazi bagahugira mu by’ubucuti bwabo,cyangwa bakaba za ncuti zishyigikirana mu mafuti gusa.
Abahuguwe barangije biyemeje gukorera hamwe kuko basanze bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi mwishi,bituma abakorana bagera ku ntego zabo akandi ntawe uvunitse cyane,basangira ibitekerezo kandi bagasangira n’imirimo buri wese mu mbaraga ze.Biyemeje gukemura ibibazo byose byavuka hagati yabo hagamije kwiteza imbere ,bateza imbere akazi kabo kandi bateza n’imbere abo batumweho.


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- Inkiko zisanzwe
- Urukiko rw'Ikirenga
- Urukiko rw'Ikirenga
- Urukiko Rukuru
- Inkiko Zisumbuye
- Primary Courts
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugenge
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Gasabo
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Nyagatare
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Ngoma
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Muhanga
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Huye
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Nyamagabe
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Rusizi
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Karongi
- Inkiko z'ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Rubavu
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Gicumbi
- Inkiko z'Ibanze zigize Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Musanze
- Inkiko zihariye


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Indege ya Perezida HABYARIMANA ikimara guhanurwa, ingabo za FPR zahise zitangira gukusanya no kwica Abahutu b’ABANYABWENGE i Remera.
Muri kariya gace ka Remera mu mujyi wa Kigali, FPR kandi yica abantu 121, cyane cyane Abahutu b’abanyabwenge n’imiryango yabo yose, hagendewe ku rutonde rwari rwarateguwe mbere.
Harimo uwahoze ari perefe wa Kigali; Claudien Habarushaka, wahoze ari perefe wa Ruhengeri; Marcel Munyangabe, wahoze ari Perezida w’Urukiko rw’Ubugenzuzi n’abagize umuryango we; Sylvestre Bariyanga n’umuryango we wose; Émile Nyungura hamwe n’umuryango we wose (umuhungu we, umuririmbyi Corneille ubarizwa muri Kanada, niwe warokotse wenyine); Emmanuel Bahigiki n’umuryango we wose; Iréné Kayibanda, umuhungu w’uwahoze ari perezida Grégoire Kayibanda; Muhamud Rahamatar; Félicien Mbanzarugamba, wahoze ari minisitiri w’abaminisitiri; Benoît Ntigurirwa, n’abandi benshi.
Alison Des Forges wa Human Rights Watch (HRW) yatangaje ibi bikurikira, mu 1999 :
“Mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo kubura imirwano [6 Mata 1994], abasirikare ba FPR batangiye kwica abantu bafitanye isano na guverinoma y’u Rwanda, ingabo, cyangwa imitwe ya politiki yatekerezaga ko yanga FPR. Kenshi na kenshi, abo basirikare bashakishaga abahutu mu ngo zabo kandi bakica n’abagize umuryango cyangwa abandi, bashoboraga kuzaba abatangabuhamya. Ku ya 9 Mata, ingabo za FPR zishe Sylvestre Bariyanga wahoze ari perefe wa Ruhengeri n’umuryango we mu gace ka Remera ka Kigali. Inzo ngabo kandi zishe Col. Pontien Hakizimana wahoze ari umupolisi w’igihugu, umugore we n’abana be na Major Helene Bugenimana, umupolisi w’igihugu, hamwe n’abana be batatu, bari kwa Hakizimana.
Ku ya 12 Mata, abasirikari ba FPR bambaye imyambaro yi’ngabo z’igihugu bishe Emile Nyungura, umuyobozi w’ishyaka PSD. Mu gice cya Gishushu cya Kigali, ingabo za FPR zishe Felicien Mbanzarugamba, umuyobozi w’uruganda rukora inzoga rwa Bralirwa ndetse n’abandi, zishe Emmanuel Hitayezu wahoze ari minisitiri w’igenamigambi ndetse n’umugore w’umututsi. Théoneste Mujyanama wawahoze ari minisitiri w’ubutabera n’umuryango we bishwe ku ya 16 Mata naho Phénéas Bwanakeye wakomokaga ku Kibuye yiciwe hamwe n’abandi mirongo itatu na babiri mu rugo rw’umuhungu we mu gice cya Remera cya Kigali.
Ku ya 13 Mata, Emmanuel Bahigiki wahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru wa minisiteri ishinzwe igenamigambi, yavuye mu rugo rwe n’umuryango we ndetse n’Abatutsi bamwe na bamwe yari yahishe ashorewe n’abasirikare ba FPR; abatutsi basabwe gukomeza ariko bagiye kumva bumva amasasu menshi y’ingabo za FPR ahitana Bahigiki n’umuryango we. Claudien Habarushaka wahoze ari perefe wa Kigali, aheruka kugaragara ashorewe n’abasirikare ba FPR.
Abantu batari bake bahungiye kuri MINUAR kuri stade Amahoro bajyanywe n’abasirikare ba FPR hanyuma “barazimira.” Muri bo harimo Charles Ngendahimana, murumuna wa umunyapolitiki wishwe Emmanuel Gapyisi, na Dogiteri Prudence, umuganga wavuraga abakomeretse bari aho kuri sitade”.
Liyetona Abdul Joshua RUZIBIZA, wahoze ari umusirikare wa FPR yemera ko bitwaje intwaro batangiye guhiga abanyabwenge b’Abahutu mu mujyi wa Kigali kuva ku ya 13 Mata 1994.
Abivuga muri aya magambo:
“
Ikindi gikorwa, cyakozwe na bataillon ya 3, DMI n’intagondwa za FPR, ni ugutoranya no gushimuta Abahutu aho bajyanwaga ari imbohe na APR mu mujyi wa Kigali. Iki gikorwa cyakozwe n’abantu bazi umujyi wa Kigali neza n’abanyapolitiki barinzwe na FPR. Ni bwo Kapiteni Charles KARAMBA, Kapiteni Jean Damascène SEKAMANA, Serija Deus KAGIRANEZA hamwe n’abandi bashinzwe iperereza bakoze urutonde rw’Abahutu bagomba kwicwa bitwaje ko bize, cyangwa abahutu bafite imiryango ikomeye. Igikorwa cyari cyoroshye kuko bakuye amakuru mu miryango y’abatutsi y’impunzi kuri stade Amahoro i Remera cyangwa muri CND”.
Ubwicanyi bwakorewe abahutu ni jenoside. Nawe ushobora gushyira umukono ku nyandiko yabigenewe mu rwego rwo guaranira ubutabera.
Kwibuka jenoside yakorewe abahutu, umunsi wa mbere: ubwicanyi bwakorewe abahutu muri sitade ya Byumba.
Abaturage b’abahutu Ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’abahinzi n aborozi, abagabo, abagore n’abana bari barahungiye mu nkambi z’agateganyo i Nyacyonga, Muhondo n’ izindi nkambi zizwi nk’ inkambi z’abakuwe mu byabo n’intambara yo muri 1990 (les déplacés de geurre), impunzi zaratatanye inyinshi zerekeza i Byumba. Aho i Byumba, impunzi zahageze n amaguru zirembejwe n’inzara n’ inyota. Zakusanyirijwe iminsi itatu mu nkambi y’agateganyo mu nkengero z’umujyi wa Byumba zigoswe n’Inkotanyi. Nyuma y’iminsi itatu bajyanywe muri stade ya Byumba. Kuva ku ya 10 Mata 1994, haje urukurikirane rw’imodoka za gisirikare z’ inkotanyi. Ahagana mu masaha ya saa munani z’ijoro, abasirikare b’ inkotanyi batangiye gutoranya abagabo babarirwa mu magana babatandukanya n imiryango yabo, babakusanyiriza hamwe mu kindi gice cya Stade. Inkotanyi Dan Munyuza niyo yateye grenade ya mbere, abandi basirikare barasa urufaya. Byatwaye isaha irenga yo kwica abagabo bose bari bakusanyirijwe aho. Benshi ntibahise bapfa. Nyuma yo kuraswa bahuhurwaga n’ izindi nkotanyi zikoresheje udufuni zikabajanjagura imitwe. Nyuma, haje kwicwa abasaza, abagore n’abana, hakoreshejwe grenade,imbunda za mashinigani n’agafuni.Ubwicanyi bwakomeje kugeza saa kumi n’ebyiri za mu gitondo ubwo amakamyo ya mbere yaje gutwara abapfuye. Bamwe bashyinguwe byihuse ku ruganda rw’ifarini n ‘ahandi mu mujyi wa Byumba.
Nyuma y’ icyumweru kimwe, Kagame yahamagaye umuyobozi w ingabo, Augustin Gashayija, amubwira ko gushyingura imirambo byari ubugoryi. INKOTANYI zasubiye Mu Rukomo, gutaburura imirambo. Iyo imirambo yajyanywe mu muri pariki y’Akagera yatwikishijwe lisansi na gaze.
Présenté par le régime de Kigali et par les médias comme le « cerveau du génocide » du Rwanda, le colonel Théoneste Bagosora vient de mourir à l’âge de 81 ans dans la prison du Mali où il purgeait une peine de 35 années de détention.
Arrêté au Cameroun au mois de mars 1996, défendu par Maître Raphaël Constant, avocat réputé du barreau de la Martinique, son procès (TPIR-98-41-T) débuta au mois d’avril 2002. Ce ne fut cependant qu’au mois d’octobre 2004, après un délai surréaliste de neuf années de détention préventive, que le Procureur fut en mesure de soutenir son acte d’accusation. Construit sur le postulat qui était que le colonel Bagosora fut le maître d’œuvre du génocide, cet acte d’accusation reposait sur un « trou » de quelques heures dans son emploi du temps, entre 01h 30 et 06 heures du matin dans la nuit du 6 au 7 avril 1994, durant lequel l’accusé aurait « allumé la mèche du génocide » !!!
N’ayant fait aucune vérification, ni aucune enquête sérieuse, sous la pression constante du régime du général Kagamé et de ses porte-voix médiatiques, le Procureur ancra son acte d’accusation sur cette abstraite construction intellectuelle.
Expert assermenté devant le TPIR (Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda), j’ai travaillé durant plusieurs années sur ce dossier et, dans le volumineux rapport d’expertise que j’ai défendu devant la Cour (Lugan, TPIR-98-41-T), j’ai notamment minutieusement reconstitué l’emploi du temps du colonel (voir l’intégralité de mon rapport publié dans Dix ans d’expertises devant le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda), faisant effondrer comme un château de cartes l’artificielle construction idéologique du Procureur.
Dans leur jugement, les juges rejetèrent donc tout naturellement les éléments de « preuve » avancés par le Procureur, infligeant ainsi un camouflet d’une rare puissance à l’Accusation et à la thèse officielle. Au terme d’un procès fleuve rythmé par 409 jours d’audience, par les déclarations de 242 témoins à charge et à décharge remplissant 30 000 pages de compte rendus d’audience, par 1 600 pièces à conviction, par 4 500 pages de conclusions et par 300 décisions écrites, la Cour, dans son jugement en date du 18 décembre 2008, déclara en effet le colonel Bagosora non coupable « d’entente en vue de commettre un génocide ».
Ce jugement faisait donc voler en éclats les bases de l’histoire officielle postulant que le génocide avait été programmé puisque les 40 éléments présentés par le Procureur pour tenter de prouver sa planification ne furent pas considérés comme probants par les juges (Résumé du jugement rendu en l’affaire Bagosora et consorts, TPIR-98-41-T, jugement 18 décembre 2008, page 1) :
« Plusieurs éléments qui ont servi de base à la thèse développée par le Procureur sur l’entente (en vue de commettre le génocide) n’ont pas été étayés par des témoignages suffisamment fiables (…) En conséquence, la Chambre n’est pas convaincue que le Procureur a établi au-delà du doute raisonnable que la seule conclusion raisonnable qui se puisse tirer des éléments de preuve produits est que les quatre accusés se sont entendus entre eux, ou avec d’autres, pour commettre le génocide (…) » (Résumé du jugement rendu en l’affaire Bagosora et consorts,TPIR-98-41-T, jugement 18 décembre 2008, pages 16-18).
Le colonel Bagosora fut néanmoins condamné à l’emprisonnement à perpétuité pour des crimes commis par des hommes supposés avoir été ses subordonnés, entre le 6 et le 9 avril 1994. Le colonel Bagosora interjeta appel de ce jugement.
Le 14 décembre 2011, la Chambre d’Appel du Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda réduisit à 35 ans la peine de perpétuité infligée en première instance au colonel Théoneste Bagosora, les juges d’appel n’estimant pas qu’il avait ordonné les crimes pour lesquels il avait été condamné en première instance, et ils le condamnèrent uniquement parce que, en tant que supérieur hiérarchique postulé, alors qu’il était à la retraite, il n’aurait rien fait pour les prévenir ou en punir les auteurs. Compte tenu des pressions exercées par le régime de Kigali, par les Etats-Unis et par la Grande-Bretagne, il n’était en effet politiquement pas possible aux juges d’acquitter purement et simplement l’accusé-phare du TPIR, celui qui, durant des années, avait été présenté comme le « cerveau » d’un génocide programmé, mais qui ne l’avait pas été puisque son déclencheur fut l’attentat du 6 avril 1994 qui coûta la vie au président Habyarimana. Voir à ce sujet les articles extrêmement détaillés publiés dans la revue « Le Fana de l’aviation » n° 619, 620 et 621 (2021), qui expliquent avec une grande minutie et une rare précision le déroulé de cet attentat, et dans lesquels le FPR du général Kagamé est clairement accusé d’en être l’auteur. Pour l’état des connaissances scientifiques concernant ce génocide, ses origines et son déroulé, on se reportera à mon livre « Rwanda, un génocide en questions », éditions du Rocher, nouvelle édition 2021.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo kumenya neza ibyabaye mu mateka, ni ugusoma ibyandikwaga muri icyo gihe no kumva ibihangano ( indirimbo, imivugo n’ibisigo) byahimbwaga. Uramutse wumvise indirimbo ivuga MRND wamenya ko itahimbwe mbere y’itariki ya 5 Nyakanga 1975.
Ubu mu Rwanda hari ikibazo cy’ubwisanzure bubangamirwa mu ngeri zose z’ubuzima kugeza no ku bahanzi batinya kuririmba ubuzima nyakuri bw’igihugu, kuko ngo uvuze ibitagenda neza aba arwanya igihugu. Usanga abenshi baririmba urukundo rw’Imana, urukundo rw’abantu, ariko bakirinda kuvuga ibibazo biriho muri sosiyete.
Umuhanzi Gihanze Musasizi amaze gushyira mu majwi n’inshurango igitekerezo yise “Iromba rya Musenyeri ryamurinze kubambwa”. Asobanura ko mu gihe habaga imanza za jenoside, hari umubikira washinje Musenyeri ko yamuhinduye umugore yitwaje ko ari umututsikazi. Ngo mu gihe cy’amezi atatu Musenyeri yaba yarafataga ku ngufu uwo mubikira.
Mu kwiregura, Musenyeri yasabye urukiko kubaza Ma Sœur ubumuga yaba yaramusanganye cyane ko nta muntu bwaca mu rihumye. Umubikira yavuze ko nta bwo rwose ngo ko Musenyeri ari umugabo nk’abandi. Musenyeri mu kumubeshyuza , yazamuye igishura yereka abari bahateraniye , basanga afite iromba, umubikira aramwara.
Koko rero muri ibi bintu bya jenoside , hari abantu benshi bigize abashinjabinyoma cyangwa bategekwa gutanga ubuhamya bw’ibinyoma, ariko bakaba hari utuntu batazi tubakubita hasi mu gihe habonetse ubutabera nyabwo koko. Hari abashinja ibintu bavuga ko bahagazeho, wababaza aho bari bari ugatungutwa no kumva ngo ” nari nihishe muri plafond yo kwa Mugemana, numva abantu basakuza, ndeba hanze mbona Kamanzi atemagura Mukakalisa ku ga centre mu Nganzo”. Wareba intera iri hagati y’aho hantu, ugasanga nta muntu ushobora kuhabona uhagaze mu rugo rwa Mugemana. Ikibabaza ni uko ababeshyera abandi ntawe ubahana. Nk’umubikira wabeshyeye Musenyeri nta wabura kwibaza niba hari igihano yagenewe.
Birakwiye ko abakoze ibyaha babihanirwa cyangwa bakababarirwa niba bafite ukwicuza. Ariko na none ababeshyera abandi bagamije kubabambisha bakwiye guhanwa by’intangarugero niba koko dushaka kubaka umuryango nyarwanda.
Reka twumve uko Iromba rya Musenyeri ritari rizwi na Ma Sœur ryatumye habaho ubutabera.
Ibinyoma ku mubyeyi wacu byatangiye kera ku buryo byageze n’aho bavuga ko ari we wishe data muri cya gikorwa terabwoba cyamuhitanye ku ya 6 Mata muri 1994. None bigeze n’aho bamugerekaho ko yateguye itsembatsemba.
Ababivuga biyibagiza nkana ko inkiko zakoze kuri iki kibazo cya jenoside mu Rwanda zitashoboye kugira uwo ziyihamya kuyitegura mu bo zemeye gucira imanza. Mu muryango wacu twabaha nk’urugero kuri musaza wa mama, Protazi Zigiranyirazo, nawe wari wararezwe kuba yarateguye akanakora iyo jenoside ko urubanza rwe rwarangiye, «Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda» (TPIR) rwa Arusha, rumugize umwere mu byaha byose yaregwaga. Turagira ngo twibutse, by’umwihariko, ko ku bijyanye n’ikirego cy’Akazu bakunze gutsindagira kuri mama, urwo rukiko rwasanze ibimenyetso ubushinjacyaha bwaruzaniye, bishingiye ku mazimwe adafite ifatizo.
Tuributsa kandi ko mu madosiye yose yizwe n’urwo rukiko, nta na hamwe izina rya maman rivugwa ko haba hari uruhare yagize mu bwicanyi bwabaye mu Rwanda.
Umubyeyi wacu turamuzi neza. Kuva yashakana na papa, nta kazi ka Leta yigeze akora; nta mwanya w’ubuyobozi yigeze agira mu rwego rw’ubucungagihugu cyangwa urw’amashyaka. Yewe, nta n’ibiro yigeze agira nk’uko tubibona mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ku mufasha w’umukuru w’igihugu. Ntabwo yigeze akoresha inama cyangwa ngo ayitabire, yaba iya gisilikare cyangwa iyabanyapolitiki, haba mbere cyanga nyuma y’aho papa wacu yitabiye Imana. Ku batabizi, cyangwa abatangiye kubyibagirwa, twibutse ko mama yahise ahungishwa papa akimara kwicwa, ku tariki ya 8 Mata, kubera imirwano yari yubuye muri Kigali, yibasiye cyane cyane agace ka Kanombe aho twari dutuye. Abafaransa babimufashijemo bakamugeza i Bangui mu gihugu cya République Centrafricaine, barabizi neza. Kandi n’umuntu ushyira mu gaciro wese yakumva ko, urebye ukuntu itumanaho ryo muri ibyo bihe ryari rimeze, nta kuntu washobora gutanga amabwiriza ku basirikari cyangwa ku bakuru b’amashyaka, umunsi ku wundi. Ese ubundi, usibye gushinyagura, umugore ukimara gutakaza umugabo, agahungishwa atanashoboye kumushyingura, icyamushishikaza ni iki kindi usibye gushaka uko yakwiyubaka mu gahinda n’ishavu biri kumushengura?
Icyaha kigaragarizwa mu bucamanza: Twemera ko ubucamanza butagira aho bubogamira mu gushaka ukuri aribwo bwonyine bufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubutabera. Nta n’umuntu n’umwe wundi ubifitiye uburenganzira, kabone n’ubwo yaba akomeye ate muri politiki.
Umubyeyi wacu ntabwo yihishe. Nta rukiko rwigeze rumushaka ngo rumubure. Ntiyigeze ahwema gutangariza amahanga yose ko yiteguye kwitaba urukiko rwose rwo mu gihugu abarizwamo cy’Ubufaransa igihe cyose ruzumva rumukeneye. Tuboneyeho no gusaba abirirwa bamwandagaza ko bamuha amahoro bakareka inzego z’ubutabera, niba barazitabaje, zigakora akazi kazo.
Amategeko agenga ikiremwa muntu bita mu gifransa «Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme», yashyizweho n’umuryango w’abibumbye, ntabwo yemera ko umuntu afatwa nk‘igicuruzwa, agatotezwa ndetse akaba ashobora kuguranwa inyungu z’agatsiko aka n’aka, amafaranga cyangwa ibintu ibyo ari byo byose. https://www.un.org/fr/universal-declaration-human-rights/. Igituma tugombye kubyibutsa ni uko duhereye ku byo tubona mu nzego z’ikwirakwiza amakuru, Perezida w’Ubufransa asa n’ushaka kugira umubyeyi wacu kimwe mu biguzi Perezida w’u Rwanda yamuciye kugira ngo ibyo bihugu byombi bishobore gutsura umubano umaze igihe uri mu mahindure.
Icyo twifuza :
Dufitiye icyizere inzego z’ubutabera z’Ubufaransa. Nizo zishobora gukemura ikibazo cy’ibirego byose bamuhimbira. Turahamya ko zitazabura gusanga ko ari umwere koko.
Dusabye abantu bose bazi ukuri ku bahanuye indege ko badufasha kugushyira hanze, maze uwakomye imbarutso akagaragara kandi agashyikirizwa ubucamanza.
Twifuza ko abanyarwanda twashyira imbere gushaka ukuri n’ubutabera ku byabaye mu Rwanda tutabangamirana. Ni byo nzira y’ubwiyunge nyabwo.
Ikwirakwiza ry’ibihuha no gusebanya bihagarare maze umubyeyi wacu agire amahoro. Aha ageze mu zabukuru, abone igihe cyo kwiyitaho we n’umuryango we. Buri wese afite uburenganzira bwo kuba aho ashaka mu mahoro n’umutekano.
Hari abantu babaye kuri iyi si bakagira ibyo bayisigaho nk’urwibutso, ku buryo umuntu wese uzabaho nyuma yabo azajya abibuka, akabafataho urugero, cyangwa akishimira ko akomoka mu muryango wamenyanye na bo. Bamwe muri abo bantu bagize amahirwe yo gusiga amafoto ku buryo uwo ari we wese yabibuka, bagira imva zizwi bashyinguwemo, ubishoboye akaba yashyiraho ururabyo. Hakizimana Appolos ni umwe mu bantu benshi ushobora gushakira ifoto ukazarinda urangiza ubuzima bwawe utarusa ikivi watangiye. Impamvu? Yishwe na FPR-Inkotanyi muri jenoside yakorewe abahutu. Abasigaye bo mu muryango avukamo bahorana ubwoba bwinshi bwo kumuvuga ngo batabizira.
Hakizimana Appolos ni muntu ki?
Ni mwene Hakizimana Déogratias na Léonilla akaba umwana wa kabiri mu muryango w’abana umunani. Yavukiye i Mushubati ahahoze hari ikigo kizwi nka Foyer. Aha niho habaye Komine ya mbere mu gihe Repubuika yasimburaga ubwami, mu bwitange bukomeye bw’abakurambere ba Parmehutu. Se umubyara wo mu bwoko bw’abahutu yari umukozi wa Leta (Umunyamabanga wa Komine) nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo nk’umusirikare mu ngabo z’igihugu zahanganye n’ibitero by’Inyenzi. Mu gihe cy’intambara yatangijwe na FPR – Inkotanyi mu mwaka wa 1990, Bwana Hakizimana Déogratias yari umunyamabanga wa Komine Mabanza. Umufasha we, Leonilla (nyina wa Appolos) akomoka mu bwoko bw’abatutsi. Appolos yize mashuri yisumbuye i Nyamasheke arangiza mu mwaka wa 1991 ahita atangira kwigisha mu mashuri abanza. Yari azwiho kuba umusore mwiza, ugendera amafiyeri, agakundwa n’abakobwa bose, akamenya gukina neza umupira w’amaguru, ndetse yakinaga mu ikipe ya Segiteri Mushubati.
Kuri njye, Appolos yari nka mukuru wanjye. Ababyeyi be n’abanjye bari inshuti cyane, ndetse mushiki we witwaga Ingabire Immaculée ( atari inshinzi y’i Bwami ariko) mama yari yaramubyaye muri batisimu. Undi mushiki we mutoya witwaga Kaneza Rosine, twari mu kigero kimwe, tukanuzura by’abana.
Nyuma y’ihanurwa ry’indege ya Habyarimana, Hakizimana Déogratias yakoze uko ashoboye ngo arwane ku mugore we ( nk’uko twabivuze haruguru, ni umututsikazi). Yanahishe kandi arokora abatutsi benshi cyane bamuhungiyeho, abandi akajya kubakura mu mibyuko y’amasaka akabacumbikishiriza. Igihe abasirikare b’Abafaransa bageraga i Goma, Hakizimana Déo, yatangiye kujya aherekeza abatutsi yari yarahishe hirya no hino akabageza mu Bafaransa. Nk’umuntu wari warabaye umusirikare akaba kandi umunyamabanga wa Komine, yari yarasabye gutunga imbunda arayihabwa, akaba ari nayo yamufashije mu kurinda umuryango we, no kurokora abatutsi benshi. Muri Nyakanga 1994, Déogratias Hakizimana n’umuryango we wose bahungiye muri Zayire, batura mu nkambi ya Kashusha. Ababaye muri quartier ya 6 baramwibuka. Icyo gihe njye nari ntuye muri quartier ya 12 mbere y’uko njya mu zindi nkambi. Nyuma yaje gucyurwa ku ngufu mu gihe inkambi zasenywaga mu mwaka wa 1996, ageze mu Rwanda ahita afungwa, aza gucibwa urubanza rwa munyangire akatirwa burundu, n’ubu aracyafunzwe.
Hakizimana Appolos yishwe ate? yazize iki?
Appolos akigera kuri Collège Alfajiri muri Zayire, yasezeye ku babyeyi be avuga ko we atashye mu Rwanda, ko akeka ko FPR ntacyo izamutwara. Yageze i Mabanza ntiyatinda i Mushubati, ahita ajya gutura i Kigali hamwe na bashiki be bo kwa se wabo. Ni bwo yaje gutangira umwuga w’ubunyamakuru, ndetse aza gushinga ikinyamakuru akita Umuravumba. Abazi uburyo umuravumba urura ariko ugakiza indwara nyinshi, bahita bumva icyerekezo uyu musore ari yihaye.
Muri icyo gihe Komine Mabanza yategekwaga na Bwana ABIMANA Mathias, umututsi warokotse jenoside. Ababaye i Mabanza muri ibyo bihe baribuka umubare utagira ingano w’abahutu bishwe ku itegeko ry’Abimana muri jenoside yakorewe abahutu. Muri aba , sinabura kuvuga abo mu muryango wanjye bishwe urw’agashinyaguro, n’abaturanyi bishwe gusa bazira ko ari abahutu. Bayahore Benoit yari data wacu, yari umucuruzi kuri centre ya Mushubati hepfo y’ikigo nderabuzima. Yishwe atwikishijwe amapine hamwe n’abantu barenga ijana. Biciwe mu nsi ya Paruwasi Mushubati, hepfo ya centre “Mubyiruke” imbere y’ishuri ryari CERAI ryaje kuba iryisumbuye ryayoborwaga n’ababikira ba Mutagatifu Faransisiko w’Asizi. Abandi bishwe ni, Boasi Gakombe, Ndindabahizi Stefano, Ukunzwenabake, Hitimana Gaspard, n’abandi benshi cyane.
Abandi bagiye bicirwa muri kasho ya Komine, n’ikigo cya IGA (Ikigo Gihugura Abaturage) cya Rubengera. Burugumesitiri Abimana Mathias, yoherezaga abasore b’abatutsi kujya mu byo bitaga “gukora”, akabaha imbunda, bakajyana n’abari mu gisirikare cy’Inkotanyi na ba Kadogo. Baragendaga bagafata umusore wese n’umugabo bagahondagura bakabohera amaboko mu mugongo, bakagenda babakubita kugeza kuri Komine Mabanza, Abimana agahita aza kureba abaje uko bangana agategeka ko bashyirwa muri kasho. Iyo bwamaraga kwira, ba basore baragarukaga, bakajya barobamo abo bajyana kwica urubozo kugeza banogotse. Iyo bwacyaga mu gitondo, abagore bazaga gusura abagabo babo bazanye ibyo kurya. Uwasangaga uwe yapfuye, yasabwaga gusubirayo gushaka amafaranga kugira ngo bamuhe umurambo we. Bakakwicira no kuguha umurambo ukawugura. Ntikica kagira mubi!
Appolos akimara kumenya ibiri kubera iwabo ku ivuko, yanyarukiyeyo ajya kubaza abaturanyi bamuha amakuru yose. Icyo gihe yasohoye nimero yavugaga kuri ubwo bwicanyi abasirikare ba FPR Inkotanyi bafatanyagamo n’abasivili b’abatutsi. Iyo nimero ikimara gusohoka, Appolos yahise ashyirwa ku rutonde rw’abantu bagombaga kwicwa vuba. Mbere y’uko yicwa, Appolos yari yanditse indi nimero yavugaga amazina y’abantu bari bafite uruhare mu iyicwa ry’abahutu bo muri Komine Mabanza. Abimana yakoze uko ashoboye abifashwamo n’abasirikare iyo nimero yose ifatirwa itarakwira ahantu hose. Nuko tariki ya 10 Mata 1997, ahagana mu ma saa mbiri z’umugoroba, abantu batatu bambaye ibikote birebire batangira Appolo atashye i Nyamirambo, umwe muri bo aramurasa ahita apfa. Icyo gihe abo mu muryango we bose bari bakiri muri Zayire, baje kumenya iyo nkuru batashye.
Hakizimana Appolos yishwe na nde?
“Ndi uburozi Gasirabo yasize buzamara abahutu”, iki ni icyivugo cy’umwe mu bahitanye Appolos HAKIZIMANA. Azwi nka Bitemeri, akazina yari yarahawe akiri mutoya kubera iminwa ye yari iteye nk’umutemeri w’inkangara, maze ababyeyi be bakamubyinirira bati ni Bitemeri, rimufata rityo. Ubusanzwe amazina ye ni Karenzi Théoneste mwene Gasirabo Boniface (RIP) na Mukankwiro Véronique ( RIP), ubu ni umugabo. Yari umwe mu bana Abimana yari yarahaye uruhushya rwo kwica abahutu. Mu kubica, Karenzi yabashinjaga ko ngo aribo bamwiciye umuryango nyamara bizwi neza ko muryango we wiciwe muri stade ku Kibuye. Aho muri stadeya Kibuye izwi ku izina rya Gatwaro ni ho yarokokeye, aza guherekezwa na Hakizimana Déogratias amugeza mu Bafaransa aho yagumye kugeza yinjiye muri Kadogo za FPR. We ubwe yaje kwigamba uburyo yishe Appolos HAKIZIMANA. Yishe n’abandi benshi tuzagarukaho ubutaha. Muri iki gihe akora mu biro bikuru by’ubushinjacyaha akaba ashinzwe guhimba amadosiye no gutoza abajya gushinja abahutu ngo bakoze jenoside. Akenshi nawe ajyana n’abajya gushinja ibinyoma ndetse we na Abimana bari mu itsinda ryagiye gushinja Bagirishema Ignace wabaye Burugumesitiri mbere ya 1994, bageze mu rukiko rwa Arusha, abunganira Bagirishema babahata ibibazo bata umutwe, uwaregwaga aba umwere, dore ko nta n’ikibi uwo mugabo w’inyangamugayo azwiho muri Mabanza yose, ngo kuba umuhutu ni cyo cyaha cye.
Abimana Mathias, ni we kizigenza muri ubu bwicanyi. Koko rero, yari amaze imyaka itatu ariwe uha amabwiriza abasore b’abatutsi ngo bajye kwica abahutu. Nawe ubwe bivugwa ko hari abo yiyiciye harimo umugabo wari waramurokoye akamutwara mu bwato akamwambutsa ikiyaga cya Kivu. Uwo mugabo yatahutse avuye muri Zayire yumvise ko Abimana ari we Burugumesitiri arishima ati ninjye wamurokoye azamvuganira. Nyamara si ko byagenze. Nyuma yo kuva ku butegetsi bwa Komini, Abimana afite ijambo rikomeye ahahoze ari muri Komine ye, kandi FPR yamugororeye kuyobora amashyirahamwe y’abahinzi ba Kawa , umuhungu we agabirwa kuyobora ikigo cya RBC (Rwanda Biomedical Centre) nyamara bizwi ko ari umuswa cyane.
Muri iyi minsi abatutsi bahoze mu Rwanda mbere y’umwaduko wa FPR Inkotanyi bakomeje kwitandukanya na yo, ndetse bakayamagana ku bwicanyi bwa jenoside yakorewe abahutu. Binubira uburyo abahutu bagirirwa nabi kandi wareba ugasanga ahubwo abahutu bakoze ubwicanyi aribo bakorana neza na FPR. Kizito yaririmbye igisobanuro cy’urupfu aricwa, Idamange Iryamugwiza yamaganye ubucuruzi bukorerwa amagufa y’abazize jenoside y’abatutsi none arafunzwe, Aimable Karasira yamaganye FPR yamwiciye ababyeyi none nawe arafunzwe. Aho bukera, nimubona umuntu warokotse jenoside yakorewe batutsi wanze kwitandukanya nayo, mujye mugira amakenga: aba yaragize uruhare muri jenoside yakorewe abahutu, akaba afite ubwoba ko FPR niva ku butegetsi agahuru k’imbwa kazaba gahiye. Abantu nka ba Abimana Mathias, umuhungu we Nsanzimana Sabin, Karenzi Théoneste alias Bitemeri, n’abandi bafite amaraso y’abahutu ajejeta ku biganza byabo, ni bo bazasigara ari abayoboke ba FPR. Koko babivuze ukuri ngo ibisa birasabirana.
Mu by’ukuri iyo witegereje usanga ikibazo hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi gishingiye ku butegetsi. Mu myaka yose Abatutsi bategetse igihugu, byiswe ko nta kibazo cyari kiriho kugeza igihe abahutu nabo basabye kwinjira mu myanya y’ubuyobozi/ubutegetsi. Aha ni ho abigiza nkana bahera bashima ubutegetsi bwa cyami mbere y’umwaduko w’abazungu, bakagira bati mu gihugu nta bibazo by’amoko byari bihari. N’uyu munsi wa none, abahutu baramutse bicecekeye ntibasabe uburinganire n’abatutsi hari abavuga bati nta kibazo Hutu -Tutsi kiriho ! Gusa rero aho ibihe bigeze abahutu bamenye ko nabo bafite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu myanya y’ubutegetsi kandi ntibazahwema gusaba ko ubwo burenganzira bwubahirizwa. Iki kibazo rero gishingiye ku buringanire bw’amoko imbere y’amategeko, uburinganire mu gusaranganya ibyiza by’igihugu byose.
Mu gushaka gupfukirana ibyo abahutu basabaga mbere ya revolisiyo ya rubanda (1959-1962), abagaragu b’ibwami babanje kuvuga ko ntacyo bapfana n’abahutu, ko bo ari ibimanuka byaje gutegeka, abahutu bakaba abasangwabutaka bagomba gutegekwa, ko abagabana ari abava inda imwe. Ibi ariko ntibyaciye intege abaharaniraga uburenganzira bw’abahutu, bigeza aho umwami azanye andi mayeri, avuga ko nta moko ahari ko u Rwanda rutuwe n’inyabutatu nyarwanda. Yibagirwa ko ubwabyo iyi nyito yamutamazaga : kuki ari inyabutatu ntibe inyabutanu cyangwa butandatu ? (ubutatu ni Hutu, Tutsi na Twa). Kuri we, gukemura ikibazo kwari ukuvuga ko kitariho bikaba birarangiye. N’uyu munsi wa none FPR-Inkotanyi ni wo muvuno ikoresha. Ivuga ko nta moko ariho, yayavanye mu Itegekonshinga, iyasimbuza utundi tubyiniriro. Abacitse ku icumu, interahamwe, abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka, ni ibice abanyarwanda bumva bakamenya niba uri umuhutu, umutwa cyangwa umututsi.
Iyo witegereje uko ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda bumeze muri iki gihe, uhita ubona ikibazo gikomeye : Abatutsi ni bo bonyine bari mu myanya yose ifatirwamo ibyemezo, ibigo by’imari n’ubucuruzi, inzego z’ubuyobozi bw’ingabo, ….mu gihe abahutu bakomeje kwigizwayo no gukeneshwa, kwamburwa amasambu n’ibindi. Yemwe no mu buyobozi bw’amadini, ubuyobozi ni ubw’abatutsi !
Uku kwikubira ibyiza by’igihugu ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane gikwiye kwitonderwa.
Arusha yarakirengagije : kubaka igihugu kigendera ku mategeko byonyine ntibihagije
Bwana NKULIYINGOMA yemeza ko ubwo Arusha yemeraga ko hajyaho igihugu gishingiye ku mahame yubahiriza amategeko (Etat de droit/ Rule of law) ubwo yari ikemuye ikibazo hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi ndetse agasoza agira ati : « Muri make, umuti wari wavugutiwe Arusha ntabwo ari uwo gusuzugura. Njyewe nkeka wenda amaherezo ariwo tuzagarukaho ».
Kubaka igihugu kigendera ku mategeko ntibihagije ngo ikibazo hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi gikemuke. Hakwiye ingamba zikakaye kandi zidaca ku ruhande ikibazo ubwacyo. Ntushobora gukemura ikibazo udashatse no kukivuga. “Ushaka gukira indwara arayirata”. FPR ntiyashakaga ko ikibazo Hutu -Tutsi kivugwa ni nayo mpamvu Kanyarengwe w’umuhutu yashyirwaga imbere ngo asinyane amasezerano na Habyarimana w’umuhutu, bityo bigaragare ko nta kibazo Hutu -Tutsi. Ntabwo FPR-Inkotanyi itandukanye na Lunari (UNAR) ishyaka ry’umwami, wa mwami wabonaga ko abahutu badakwiye gusaba kujya mu butegetsi. Iyi UNAR (RANU mu cyongereza) niyo yahindutse FPR-Inkotanyi mu mwaka wa 1987. Utaziga amateka azasigara !
Arusha yaravugaga ngo ikibazo Hutu-Tutsi ni kimwe mu bibazo byari biriho, kandi koko byari ukuri. Ariko si ikibazo gishobora kubonerwa umuti ngo ni uko ibindi byakemutse, kuko aho ibihe byari bigeze ndetse kugeza n’uyu munsi ibyo bibazo bindi si byo bituma abahutu n’abatutsi bashyamirana. Muti gute? Buriya n’iyo wafata u Rwanda ukarushyiramo demokarasi, buri wese agahabwa uburenganzira bwe, agakora umurimo yatsinze ibizamini kurusha abandi (méritocracie), ubukungu ukabufungura ( libéralisation), ubutegetsi bugatandukana ( séparation des pouvoirs), ubutabera bukigenga, amategeko yose akubahirizwa, ntiwaba utanze igisubizo gikwiye. Kubera ko kuva abahutu basaba uburenganzira bwabo mu myaka ya za 1950, abatutsi bashyizwemo ibitekerezo ko abahutu babanga. Intambara y’inyenzi, iya FPR, ubwicanyi bwibasiye abahutu, ubwibasiye abatutsi, ibi byose byatumye intera itandukanya abahutu n’abatutsi iba ndende. Ubashyize mu matora asesuye, abahutu batora umuhutu, abatutsi bagatora umututsi, bityo kubera ko abatutsi ari ba nyamuke, ntibazagera ku butegetsi. Aha niho ruzingiye. Abatutsi babangukirwa no gutegekesha imbunda kurusha demokarasi kuko ibakandamiza kabone n’iyo igihugu cyaba kigendera ku mategeko. Hari n’abatekereza bati ubwo abahutu ari benshi uwagenda abica gahoro gahoro tukazagera aho basigara aribo bakeya. Simbona ko kwica abantu ari ugukemura ikibazo mu buryo bwiza.
Ku kibazo kimaze kuba nk’igiti cy’inganzamarumbo hakenewe igihe kirekire ngo gikemuke tugere aho kugendera ku mategeko byonyine biba bihagije. Ihame rya “démocratie consensuelle” (demokarasi irimo ibirungo) hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi nemera ko ryadufasha mu gihe cyo kubaka icyizere hagati y’abanyarwanda nibura mu gihe cy’imyaka 30. U Rwanda si rwo rwonyine rufite ba nyamuke bakwiye kurindwa, twakwigira ku bandi. Ubutaha nzabagezaho umushinga wa demokarasi y’impanga ishyaka ISHEMA rigeza ku Banyarwanda ngo bawutangeho ibitekerezo.
RBB nikora nka Arusha tuzaba dusubiye inyuma ho imyaka 30 kandi bizatugora. Kwicara mu Gacaca ni ngombwa mbere y’uko abantu bagira icyo bafatanya.


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Bamwe mu abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri bavuga ko uburyo bushya bwo gusaba abarimu
binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga buri kubafasha kubona abarimu ku buryo bwihuse, gusa ubu
buryo buranengwa kuba butari koroherereza abarimu bashaka guhindura aho bakorera kuko
bwo ntiburakunda, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburezi bw’ibanze (REB) kiravuga ko ibibazo
byo guhindura aho gukorera biri kunozwa .
Mu mpera z’umwaka w’amashuri wa 2021/2022 Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburezi bw’ibanze REB, cyatangije uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bufasha mu micungire n’imikorere ya mwarimu yitwa TMIS (teacher management information system), bimwe mubyo bufasha harimo gusaba abarimu ku kigo kibakeneye, kumenya imikorere ya mwarimu hagendewe ku masaha y’ibyo yigisha no guhindura aho mwarimu akorera. Bamwe mu bayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri bavuga ko ubu buryo bwagiye bworoshya akazi ko gusaba abarimu kuko ubu basigaye babasaba bitabagoye. Hakizimana Philbert uyobora urwunge rw’amashuri rwa Ngoma mu murenge wa Gishyita yagize ati “ubu buri kigo kihagira icyumba (account) iyo umuyobozi akeneye umwarimu arabisaba, ugategereza bakamwemeza, nyuma ukazabona bamwohereje. Byaturuhuye imvune z’inama twahoragamo ku karere tugiye gusaba abarimu”
Uretse kuba iyi sisiteme ifasha ku gusaba umwarimu, igaragaza imyirondoro ya mwarimu, amasaha yigisha n’amasomo yigisha ibintu bituma bamwe mu bayobozi b’ibigo bungirije bashinzwe amasomo bemeza ko byoroshya akazi kabo kuko bifasha gutanga amasaha ku barimu. “ubu biroroha kumenya ko umwarimu akeneye umufasha binyuze muri iyi sisiteme kuko ikwereka ko umwalimu yarengeje amasaha cyangwa afite make , iradufasha guteza imbere mwalimu”
Nubwo TMIS ikomeje gufasha muri gahunda zitandukanye ziteza imikorere ya Mwarimu hari abayinenga kuba itarimo gufasha abashaka guhindura aho bakorera kuko aho bikorerwa hatarafungurwa.
JAMBO Emmanuel ni umwarimu wigisha mu murenge wa Mutuntu mu karere ka Karongi, avuka mu karere Gicumbi yagize ati “ ubu dufite ikibazo cyo kwimuka ngo twegere Imiryango yacu batubwiye ko iyi sisiteme ariyo izadufasha kwimuka ariko ntirakunda turasaba ko badufasha igakora kuko ntiratangira gukora kandi iminsi iradusiga “
Ubuyobozi bw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburezi bw’ibanze buvuga ko ibibazo biri kugaragara muri ubu buryo bushya birimo kuba kwiyimura bidakunda, byatewe nuko habanje gushyirwa imbaraga mu gushaka abarimu, gusa ngo mu minsi mike ibijyanye no kwiyimura bizakunda, MUGENZI Leon Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe iterambere n’imicungire y’abarimu muri REB yagize ati “ntabwo kuba hari bimwe bitarakunda muri iyi sisiteme aruko tutabizi ahubwo habanje gushyirwa Imbaraga ku kibazo cyihutirwaga cyo gushaka abarezi n’abayobozi b’ibigo, ubu turakora ibishoboka ngo n’ikibazo cyo kwimuka (mutation) no guhinduranya gikemuke vuba turabasaba kwihangana mu minsi mike bizakunda”
Biteganyijwe ko serivise zijyanye n’imyigishirize ndetse n’imyigire zizajya zitangirwa kuri TMIS. biramutse bikozwe byagabanya umwanya mwarimu yatakazaga mu gusaba bimwe mu bimugenewe bisaba kujya muri serivisi zishinzwe uburezi ku karere cyangwa ku rwego rw’igihugu.
Eric TWAHIRWA


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KAMONYI: Abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Nyamiyaga mu Karere ka Kamonyi, nyuma yo kwishakamo ubushobozi bakigurira imodoka y’Umutekano, baratangaza ko igiye kubunganira muri gahunda yo kwibungabungira umutekano, no kujya bayifashisha kugira ngo abawuhungabanya bashyikirizwe byihuse inzego z’ubutabera.
Mu kwizihiza umunsi w’Umuganura ku rwego rw’Akarere mu Murenge wa Nyamiyaga, hatashywe ku mugaragaro imodoka y’umutekano yaguzwe n’abaturage b’i Nyamiyaga nk’umusaruro wo kwigira.
Bayigezeho mu gihe cy’amezi atatu, igitekerezo cyo kuyigura cyavuye mu rugendo shuri rwo gusura amateka y’urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu bakoreye ku Mulindi w’Intwari.
Abaturage bavuga ko bayibonye bari bayibabaye, bityo ngo ni igisubizo ku guca intege abakora ubujura, urugomo n’ibindi bikorwa bibahungabanyiriza umutekano.
Mukandahiro Rosine wo mu Mudugudu wa Nyamiyaga Akagari ka Kidahwe, yagize ati “Ibibazo twahuraga na byo ni byinshi cyane, tugatekereza ko imodoka nk’iyi hari icyo yatwunganira. Hari nk’ubwo umuntu yahohoteraga mugenzi we amukoreye nk’urugomo, abajura cyangwa undi muntu wese wabaga afatiwe mu bikorwa bihungabanya umutekano, tukabura uburyo bwo kubageza byihuse kuri Polisi, kubera kutagira imodoka twifashisha mu buryo bwihuse.”
Habinshuti Utarunambiye, na we yemeza ko bagiraga imbogamizi zo kutabona ubutabazi bwihuse mu gihe hari abahungabanyije umutekano.
Yagize ati “Hari ubwo twabaga twafashe abateje umutekano mucye, twahamagara imodoka ya Polisi ikabura, bigasaba gutegereza. Kenshi abateje umutekano mucye twabaga twafashe, habaga harimo n’abaturusha ingufu, hakaba ubwo baturwanyije, bakaducika kubera ko ubutabazi bw’imodoka bwabaga bwaturutse kure.”
Akomeza avuga ko “Basaba ko iyi modoka yazabafasha kandi mu kugeza umurwayi utishoboye kwa muganga atari ukwikorera ibisambo no kugendwamo n’abayobozi gusa.”
Mu byaha bihungabanya umutekano bikunze kugaragara mu Murenge wa Nyamiyaga, ubujura cyane cyane ubw’amatungo, ubusinzi, urugomo rushingiye ku gukubita no gukomeretsa n’ibikomoka ku makimbirane yo mungo.
Mukandahiro Rosine avuga ko batewe ishema no kwigurira imodoka y’isuku n’umutekano
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyamiyaga Mudahemuka Jean Damascene yavuze ko bayihaye inyito igira iti “Umutekano niwo musingi wo kwesa imihigo.”
Yavuze ko imodoka y’isuku n’umutekano y’Umurenge wa Nyamiyaga yamuritswe ku munsi w’Umuganura bacyesha Inkotanyi ku isonga bakaba bawutuye Umukuru w’Igihugu.
Ati “Uyu munsi Umuganura twizihiza ushingiye ku mateka meza u Rwanda rurimo rwubaka aturuka ku rugamba rwo kubohora igihugu, Umuganura wa mbere twawuhawe n’Inkotanyi nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ubwo twongeraga kugira ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda.”
Yavuze ko bashingiye ku bunini bw’Umurenge wa Nyamiyaga, izabafasha mu bukangurambaga bwo gukumira ibyaha ndetse no gutabara mu gihe umutekano wahungabanye.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kamonyi Dr Nahayo Sylvere yavuze ko baganuye mu buryo bushimishije, burimo kuba abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Nyamiyaga nyuma yo kubona umusaruro mubyo bakora barafashe umwanzuro mwiza wo kwigurira imodoka yo kubafasha kwicungira umutekano.
Ati ” Mu by’ukuri iki kibaye ikimenyetso cy’ibishoboka kuba Umurenge nk’uyu nguyu uri mu gice cy’icyaro ubasha kwigurira imodoka, abantu bakishyira hamwe, ibi bigaragaza imyumvire, imitekerereze, bigaragaza icyerekezo, turibwira ko ari umuco twifuza ko ukwiye gukwira no mu yindi mirenge, turabiganira kugira ngo rwose n’ahandi bibashe kuhagera.”
Muri ibi birori by’Umuganura Umupfumu Rutangarwamaboko unavuka mu Bibungo mu Murenge wa Nyamiyaga ari mubambitswe imidari yishimwe “Ijabo ry’Intore” nk’umwe mu bagira uruhare mu gusigasira umuco nyarwanda by’umwihariko ku ivuko rye.
Uyu mupfumu yatanze ikiganiro cyari gikubiyemo amateka n’igisobanuro cy’umunsi w’Umuganura ndetse n’uburyo ari ipfundo rikomeye mu kubaka ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda.
Abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye bakorera muri Nyamiyaga nabo bambitswe imidari kubera uruhare rwabo mu iterambere rw’Umurenge. Bashimiwe ubufatanye bwabo n’abaturage kugira ngo ku munsi w’Umuganura uyu Murenge ube wifitiye imodoka y’umutekano.
NDEKEZI JOHNSON / UMUSEKE.RW i Kamonyi


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INtumwa za rubanda mu nteko rusange zemeje ko abagore bari mu kiruhuko cyo kubyara babagomba guhabwa umushahara wabo wose mugihe cy’amezi atatu.
Hari kuri uyu wa Kabiri ubwo umushinga w’itegeko rishyiraho rikanagena imitunganyirize y’ibigenerwa umugore uri mu kiruhuko cyo kubyara, wemezwaga ukaba kandi ushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ry’umurimo ryatowe mu mwaka wa 2009.
Biteganijwe ko abakozi bazajya batanga muri RSSB, umusanzu ungana na 0.3% by’umushahara wabo, abakoresha babo bakongeraho 0.3% ku mukozi, bigakorwa mu rwego rwo gutanga umusanzu k’ubwishingizi bw’iyo mishahara.
Uko byari bisanzwe mu itegeko, ryateganyaga ko mu gihe umugore agiye mu kiruhuko cyo kubyara adasanzwe abifitiye ubwishingizi, yagombaga guhembwa gusa umushahara wose ibyumweru bitandatu, hanyuma yahitamo kongeraho ibindi bitandatu agahembwa 20%, gusa kugeza ubu hari hatarashyirwa ho ubwishingizi bw’umugore wabyaye.
Depite Uwayisenga Yvonne akaba yungirije Perezida wa Komisiyo ya Politiki, uburinganire n’ubwuzuzuzanye bw’agagabo n’abagore mu iterambere ry’igihugu, ari na yo yasuzumye uyu mushinga, avuga ko uzorohereza abakoresha batangaga 20% by’umushahara w’umukozi, kuko ubu wose uzajya utangwa n’ubwishingizi.
Abo iri tegeko rireba, Depite Uwayisenga avuga ko ari umugore ukorera amafaranga, undi mukozi wese ugengwa n’itegeko rigenga umurimo mu Rwanda, umukozi ugengwa na sitati y’abakozi ba leta ndetse n’amasitati yihariye ndetse n’abanyepolitiki.
Impamvu nyamukuru y’iri tegeko ngo ni ugufasha umubyeyi wabyaye ubwe ndetse no gufasha cyane umwana kugira ngo abone igihe gihagije cyo kwitabwaho, ariko kandi ngo mu gihe yaba atahawe ibyo ikigo cy’ubwishingizi kimugomba byose afite kubiregera.
Munyaneza Theogene


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Niba hari ikintu gishimisha umuntu kuri iyi si ya Rurema, ni ukugira imbuto imukomokaho. Birababaza cyane iyo abashakanye babanye igihe kitari gito, ariko mu mihihibikano yabo ya buri munsi, bakaza kwisanga nta kana bibarutse.
Tuzi twese ko Umunyarwanda yise umwana we Itangishaka, Niyigena… Ibi bikaba byumvikanisha ko icyo Imana itaguhaye, ntakuyibihatira kugitanga ku ngufu. Ibi birimo amaronko atandukanye, ubukungu, ubwenge, by’umwihariko urubyaro.
Ibi byose bituma umwana agira uruhare rukomeye mu gususurutsa Imiryango.Arushaho gusabanisha abantu n’abandi, kuko ariyo mpano ihebuje Imana yahaye inyokomuntu, mu gihe yagiraga iti: “Muzabyare, mwororoke, mungane n’umusenyi wo ku nyanja, kandi noneho munagenge isi mbahayeho umugabane. Nimumbera abana, nzababera umubyeyi nyakuri.”
Umwana iyo avutse impundu ziravuga. Amakuru agacicikana hose; bahanahana iyo nkuru nziza y’ibyishimo. Ayo makuru ashobora guhererekanywa imbona nkubone, cyangwa hoherezwa intumwa. Ashobora gutangwa kandi kuri telefoni mu kuvugana, hashobora gukoreshwa kandi ubutumwa bugufi(SMS). Ubu noneho isi yabaye nk’umudugudu, kuko abantu bitabaza inkoranyambuga za Interineti.
Iyo abantu bamaze kumenya iyo nkuru nziza, bamwe bagira bati: Musubireyo nta mahwa, abandi bati: Babyaye amuhungu cyangwa umukobwa? Babyaye Impanga se? Hari n’ababaza bati: Arasa na se, cyangwa se nyina? Ibibazo abantu baba bafite biba ari byinshi, byo gushaka kumenya inkuru y’imvaho y’uwo muziranenge.
Ubwo gahunda ikurikiraho niyo gusura umuryango wibarutse, ari nako iminsi mikuru irimo impano n’amazimano irushaho guhuza abantu baturutse imihanda yose cyane cyane banitegura kwita izina aribyo kurya ubunnyano.
Mu minsi itarambiranye, umwana agahabwa Batisimu imbere y’Imana, ari nayo imwunga nayo.Burya ngo So ntakwanga akwita nabi. Mu kwita amazina hari ababyeyi bihutiraga kugenura ibibondo byabo, babita amazina adashobotse: Ba Bicikabaraguza, Tubanyembazi,Mbanabo, Nzikobanyanga.
Ayo mazina rero yaturiwe ku bana, kandi mu by’ukuri atari meza, ashobora kubokama, usibye ko mu Rwanda rw’ubu abashinzwe irangamimerere bashishikariza abantu kwita amazina asobanutse, atarimo incyuro no gutegana iminsi…
Umwana rero uvutse ahabwa ibyangombwa birimo ibimutunga, byaba iby’umubiri cyangwa se Roho ye.Ibyo bikaba bisobanuye ko akurikiranwa umunsi ku munsi ku burere bwe bwiza aho guterera iyo rigoramiye, kuko igiti kigororwa kikiri gito.
Akomeza gukurikiranirwa hafi ngo azavemo umuntu muzima, akazahesha umuryango we agaciro ndetse n’igihugu cye cyamuboneye izuba.
Nubwo imiryango myinshi hari iyazimye kubera Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, noneho abana bacitse ku icumu hakabamo bamwe birera cyangwa bakarera barumuna babo, muri gahunda za Leta y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda, harimo ukubonera abo bana birera Imiryango ibarera kandi neza. Ibyo bituma Umwana ukuriye mu muryango yigirira icyizere cyo kubaho, noneho akagira n’icyanga cy’ubuzima bwe bw’ejo hazaza.
Ibyo kandi bizanamurinda kwiheba no kwishora mu mico itari myiza, ikanamwangiriza imibereho ye kandi arirwo rubyiruko Igihugu gitezeho amizero.
Iyo umwana akivuka nkuko twabivuze haruguru, iyo ageze imusozi abanza kurira, aribyo bisobanuye ko ari muzima. Iyo atarize biba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Hari n’abajya babitangamo urwenya bagira bati; ukurira k’umwana ni ikimenyetso simusiga cy’uko aba aje mu isi yuzuyemo ibibazo n’amagorwa.
Kuvuga ku bibazo biba mu buzima si ukubirema, sino kubiteza imbere, kuko biriho kandi ubuzima n’ibibazo ni ntunsige turajyana. Umuntu atangirana nabyo ku isogonda ya mbere akivuka ubwo arira.
Ariko kandi ngo nubwo ibibazo ari ingorane, guhangana nabyo ngo nibyo biha agaciro ubuzima, ari nabyo bigira umuntu kuba umuntu nyamuntu.
Abantu b’isi yose bucya bahanganye n’ibibazo bakabyirirwamo, bukabiriraho, ejo n’uko. Ku butaka ni ibibazo, abagenda mu kirere bagurukana nabyo, abanyerera mu mazi cyangwa gari ya moshi ruba rugeretse. Ugenda n’amaguru agira ibye, uri mu modoka ibye, umukene ibye, mukire ibye, umuzungu ibye, umwirabura ibye, ngubwo ubuzima. Ngayo nguko…
Tugarutse ku cyanga cy’Umwana mu Muryango, nubwo hazamo ibyo bibazo bituma yenda uwo Mwana atabasha kubonera igihe ibya ngombwa by’ibanze, bituma agimbuka uko bikwiye, Umunyarwanda yarongeye agira ati: Izaba Impfizi iritereka. Uzaba Umugabo nyamugabo agaragara kare.
Umufaransa nawe yongeramo ati: Icyo uzaba, ntikigomba gufata imyaka n’imyaniko. (Aux âmes bien nées, la valeur n’attend pas le nombre d’années). Icyo azaba gitangira Umwana agitaguza, aho bavuga bati : Umwana asa na Se, Ise yaribyaye pe !! (Tel Père, tel Fils). Ibi babivuga iyo babona uwo Mwana afite amatwara meza cyangwa mabi, bashingiye kubamuhaye uburere bwiza cyangwa bubi.
Nta Mubyeyi n’umwe ku isi wishimira kubona umwana we yabaye ikirumbo. Abarundi bo bita bene bariya bana ibirobezo byo mu ibarabara.
Nkubu ujya kugira gutya ukumva ngo hariya mu ishyamba hakambitse Intaragahanga, zafoye imiheto n’imyambi kugirango zambure cyangwa zice Abagenzi. Nta Mubyeyi wakwibaruka yifuza ko Umwana we yaba Intaragahanga cyangwa abandi bose bameze nkazo.
Ntabwo bukikera utumvise ngo hariya ibunaka hari imitwe y’intagondwa nkaza Boko Haram, Al Shabaab n’indi mitwe umuntu atarondora z’inkozi z’ibibi, aho zitikiza imbaga y’abantu n’ibyabo, cyangwa igafata ku ngufu abari n’abategarugori, ikoresheje intwaro za kirimbuzi.
Muri iyi minsi tugezwaho amakuru atandukanye y’ubugizi bwa nabi, aho urubyiruko rutegera ahahurira abantu benshi, rukibasira nk’abaje mu marushanwa ya Siporo cyangwa indi myidagaduro, rukajugunyamo ibisasu. Hari ibyabereye za Boston muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, ahapfiriye imbaga y’abantu.
Aho umwana ugiye kurangiza kaminuza aza agatema agatongora Ababyeyi be bamwibarutse ngo nta munani yagenewe n’ibindi bidafashe. Uwo ntaba akiri umwana!!
Rimwe na rimwe ukumva ibunaka ngo Abasore bashimanye, barabengukana, none basezeranyijwe imbere y’amategeko, isi yose ihanze amaso, aho kubyamagana bivuye inyuma.
Aba bose twavuze, Ababyeyi babo barabatwise, bumva ibise byabo, bavuka nk’abandi Bana bizihiye Umuryango, ariko impera n’imperuka bakaba barimo guteza imiborogo abatuye isi.
Bamwe bati turi mu minsi ya nyuma, aho ngo byahanuwe ko abantu bazagera n’ubwo badatandukanya ikibi n’icyiza, cyane cyane Urubyiruko rukijandika mu bidahesha Imana icyubahiro, ndetse bigasubiza inyuma indangagaciro za kirazira Ibihugu byinshi biba cyangwa byifuza kubakiraho.
Mu kwanzura ino nyandiko, twifuzaga gushishikariza ababyeyi n’abandi bose bafite aho bahurira n’uburere bw’ibanze abana cyangwa Urubyiruko baba bakeneye, kwimijiramo agafu, bakabungabunga uburere bwabo bwatitutse amazi atararenga inkombe, kuko ubu busigaye bugerwa ku mashyi.
Icyo Umubyeyi yifuza kandi aba ashyize imbere, ni uko umwana yibarutse yakwigirira akamaro, akiteza imbere, ndetse agateza imbere Igihugu cyamwibarutse. Ntawifuza kubyara Umwana uzaba umuzigo ku muryango we n’igihugu cye, aho usanga kugirango abana babe ibisubizo, ahubwo bahinduka ibibazo.
Umubyeyi wese yifuza ko umwana we yagera ku ntera ishimishije, akaba icyitegererezo cy’abandi, akagishwa inama, agatanga ibitekerezo byubaka, aho kwitwikira ijoro ajya mu myuga itamuhesha agaciro.
Iyi mihigo yose umubyeyi azayihigura ari uko uwo yibarutse atamutabye mu nama. Aho niho azagira ati: Koko burya ukwibyara gutera ababyeyi ineza.
Mugobokanshuro Ephrem
Akagari ka Cyasemakamba
Umurenge wa Kibungo
Akarere ka Ngoma
Intara y’Iburasirazuba


text:
Kuwa Mbere w’iki cyumweru nibwo Ikigo Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, cyatangaje ko Giraneza yaburiwe irengero, nyuma gato Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Iterambere (RDB) kiza kuvuga ko yabonetse.
Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund yavugaga ko iyi ngagi yasize umuryango wayo urimo ingagi ebyiri z’ingore n’abana bazo babiri, kandi ariyo iba ishinzwe kuziyobora no kuzirinda, kuko buri muryango w’ingagi ubamo ingabo ifite izo nshingano.
Icyo gihe wagize uti “Mu cyumweru gishize Giraneza yabuze mu muryango wayo muto ugizwe n’ingagi ebyiri z’ingore n’abana babiri, ikaba yabonetse mu birometero byinshi kure y’umuryango, igaragaza ibimenyetso by’uburwayi, ku buryo bishoboka ko aribyo byatumye itandukana n’umuryango wayo.”
RDB yavugaga ko iyo ngagi yatangiye kuvurwa. Icyo gihe Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund yavugaga ko ihangayikishijwe n’umuryango muri rusange kuko ingagi z’ingore buri imwe ifite umwana w’umwaka umwe.
Izo mpungenge zari zishingiye ku kuba ingagi y’ngabo ariyo iba ishinzwe kurinda umuryango, ku buryo hari impungenge ko izi zasigaye zishobora kugirirwa nabi n’izaturuka mu wundi muryango.
Ikindi ngo ni uko ugutembera kw’izi ngagi zidafite igomba kuzirinda, zishobora guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye birimo no gusagarirwa n’imbogo, cyane ko nta ngabo biri kumwe.
Ubusanzwe ngo ibibazo nk’ibyo bibaho, ku buryo nka kimwe cya kane cy’abana b’ingagi bavuka bapfa bataragera ku myaka itatu, bitewe ahanini n’ibikomere baterwa n’ingagi z’ingabo zo mu yindi miryango.
Imwe muri izo ngagi y’ingore yitwa Pasika, ifite imyaka 26, ikagira umwana witwa Mashami wavutse muri Werurwe 2016, akaba uwa kane mu bo yabyaye, ariko hasigaye batatu.
Indi ngagi y’ingore yitwa Kurinda ifite imyaka 14, umwana wayo yitwa Nyampinga akaba ariwe usigaye muri batatu yabyaye.
Giraneza yari yarashoboye kurema uyu muryango wayo, ariko ntibizwi niba abana izi ngagi zifite ariyo yababyaye. Izi ngagi byabanaga, ingabo yaziyoboraga mbere nyuma y’ibikomere yagiriye mu mirwano n’izindi.
Ingagi z’ingore n’abana bazo bakomeje gukurikiranwa, mu gihe basigaye bonyine badafite ingagi igomba kuzirengera.