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Akarere ka Rwamagana
Rwamagana ni akarere kamwe mu tugize uturere mirongo tatu (30) tugize igihugu cy'u Rwanda, ndetse ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize Intara y’Iburasirazuba, akaba ari na ko karimo icyicaro cy’Intara.
Akarere ka Rwamagana igizwe n’icyari Akarere ka Muhazi, icyari Akarere ka Bicumbi, imirenge 2 yari iya Gasabo (Fumbwe na Mununu) n’imirenge 3 yari iya Kabarondo (Kaduha, Rweru na Nkungu) hiyongereyeho icyari Umujyi wa Rwamagana.
Akarere ka Rwamagana kagizwe n’imirenge 14, utugari 82 n’imidugudu 474, ingo 74175. Gafite ubuso bungana na 682 km2 n’abaturage 313,461, bari ku bucucike bwa 460/Km2
Ibimera[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Mu Karere ka Rwamagana hazwiho ubutaka bwera ariko hazwi cyane cyane kwera ibitoki

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Ikirango: NANBEI
Icyitegererezo : NB-200L
Imashini yikirahuri yububiko ikoreshwa cyane mugushakisha no gukora imiti, imiti, ibinyabuzima nizindi nganda.Mugihe cyumuvuduko mubi wa vacuum, iki gicuruzwa gikoresha ihame ryumuvuduko uhoraho kugirango ukangure kimwe ibikoresho fatizo kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza mumase.Ikirahuri kirashobora guhuzwa nibikoresho byogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango bishyushye, bigahumeka, bitandukanya kandi bigarura ibikoresho mumasafuriya.N'ibindi bikorwa;ibikoresho byo gukonjesha byo hanze birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubushyuhe buke mubitereko;niba ibikoresho bishyushye kandi bikonjeshwa mugihe cyo kubyitwaramo, hashobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho byo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane.Byongeye kandi, ibice bihura nibikoresho bikozwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, birwanya ruswa ya borosilike yikirahure hamwe nibikoresho bya polytetrafluoroethylene, bikwiranye cyane cyane nibisubizo byibinyabuzima byangirika kandi byangiritse, kandi ntibyoroshye kubyitwaramo nibikoresho bitandukanye. .


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Bamwe mu bahoze bakora mu tubari ubu tumaze igihe dufunze kubera COVID-19, bavuga ko bahuye n’ingaruka zikomeye byatumye bamwe muribo bishora mu mwuga w’uburaya kugira ngo babone ibibatunga. Abemeye kuganira na RadioTv10, bavuga ko ari bwo buryo bwo kubona imibereho bari basigaranye n’ubwo ubuyobozi bw’umujyi wa Kigali buvuga ko bakwiye kwegera ubuyobozi bwo mu nzego z’ibanze bagafashwa.
Umwe muri aba batuganirije twahimbye Mukamunanira, ni umubyeyi w’abana 3; nta mugabo agira, inzu atuyemo aho bita Kanserege ayikodesha ibihumbi 40 Frw.
Uyu mubyeyi amaze imyaka 10 akora mu kabari, nyamara ubu twarahagaritswe none kugeza ubu nta kandi kazi arabona.
Mukamunanira yabwiye umunyamakuru wa RadioTv10 ko kubona ikimutunga n’abana be hamwe n’ubukode bw’inzu abamo ngo ni ikizabo gikomeye cyane.
Ngo kubera ibi bibazo, uyu mubyeyi yahisemo kujya aryamana n’abagabo batandukanye (kwicuruza) kugira ngo abashe gucuma iminsi.
Mu magambo arimo agahinda, yagize ati: “Nyine nikoreraga mu kabari none ubuzima bwarahindutse, ni inzara gusa, ubuzima bwarahindutse, hari n’uguhamagara, akagukoresha ubusambanyi, akaguha nk’icyo gihumbi kubera ko ufite abana ukemera kubw’abo bana, kugirango ubone icyo ubaha.”
Ibi kandi abisangiye na bagenzi be twabonye nabo bahitamo gusambana rimwe na rimwe, bagahembwa ibiryo.
Akomeza agira ati: “Ubwose wabigenza ute? Ubwo ibyo akubwiye nawe urabyemera, ntabwo uba uri umwana, nonese inzara ko ikoresha byinshi, ubwo nyine akubwirako agukeneye ntuba uri umwana maze ugatunganya ibyo agusaba, hari ukugirira neza akaguha icyo ushyira abana hari n’ukureka ukagenderaho ugatahira ibyo yatetse bihiye, kandi hari n’abandi benshi, bameze batyo, nonese ko utubari badufunze.”
Aba bakobwa bavuga ko bagerageje gushaka indi mirimo ituma babaho irimo akazi ko guhereza abafundi isima n’amatafari, ariko nabyo ntibibahire ngo kuko nako kabona umugabo kagasiba undi, ndetse ngo rimwe na rimwe basabwaga gutanga ruswa ngo bakabone.
Uyu nawe uri muri abo utashatse ko nawe imyirondoro ye ijya ahagaragara, yagize ati: “N’aho ujya barakubwira ngo utange ruswa, ubwose waba udafite n’icyo urya ukabona ayo utanga? Hari n’igihe umwemerera nyuma yazagusaba (ruswa ishingiye ku gitsina) ukamwima agahita akwirukana.”
Mu ibanga rikomeye, umwe mu bagabo twahaye izina rya NEMEYE, kubera ko atashatseko amazina ye atangazwa, ku mpamvu z’umutekano we, yiyemerera ko hari ubwo aha ibiryo bamwe mu bakobwa bakoraga mu tubari. Ibi ngo ntabwo abikora kubera impuhwe aba abafitiye, ahubwo ngo aba agamije ko baryamana.
Yagize ati: “Naramuhamagaye ndamubwira nti ko mfite igihumbi waza tukaryamana, ati nacyemera bitewe n’uko nta kazi mfit.”
Yakomeje agira ati: “Hari n’abo uha ibiryo gusa bakarya bakigendera, hari n’ukubwira ati: simbirira hano ndabijyana kuko mbana n’abandi, bimpereze mbijyane nabo bajye kuryaho.”
Inama y’Igihugu y’Abagore yo ivuga ko ku bufatanye n’ababahagarariye mu nzego z’ibanze, bagiye gushakisha amakuru ahagije kuri aba bakobwa n’abagore bakoraga mu tubari ariko inabagira inama yo gukorana n’izo nzego.
Uyu ni Fransine Mukakalisa perezidante w’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abagore.
“Abo bakobwa icyo nababwira, ni uko gukora uburaya atari ingeso nziza. Nibegere abahagarariye CNF (National Women Council) mu nzego zo hasi batugezeho icyo kibazo ubundi dushake uko twabafasha ariko banabanje kwibumbira hamwe.”
Kuba hari abakoraga mutubari basigaye basambanywa bagahembwa ibyo kurya, Umujyi wa Kigali; ari na wo uherereyemo abari batunzwe no gukorera mu tubari ku bwinshi, ubu tukaba dufunze, bavuga ko kwishora mu busambanyi ataricyo gisubizo.
Uyu ni Umutoni Nadine Gatsinzi umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu n’imibereho myiza:
“Ya gahunda twigeze gukora abantu bari muri guma murugo tukabaha ibikoresho by’isuku nibyo kurya, yarakomeje ubwo rero ndumva aricyo gisubizo cya mbere umuntu yabaha. Mur wego rw’umurenge nanone tugira gahunda yitwa finance services aho abantu bagenerwa amafaranga, ushobora kuyagurizwa uri umuntu umwe, muri koperative cyangwa ikimina, byose birashoboka.”
Raporo iheruka gushyirwa hanze mu kwezi kwa gatanu 2020 n’Ikigo k’Igihugu k’Ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda (NISR), igaragaza imiterere y’umurimo mu bihe by’icyorezo cya COVID-19, yerekana ko mumezi atatu ubushomeri bwiyongereye cyane mu gihugu.
Iyo raporo igaragaza imiterere y’umurimo mu Rwanda, igaragaza ko hagati ya Gashyantare na Gicurasi 2020, igipimo cy’ubushomeri cyari kuri 13.1% muri Gashyantare. Muri Gicurasi bwageze kuri 22.1%.
NISR isobanura ko ubwiyongere bw’abashomeri bwageze ku 9% bwazamuwe n’ingaruka za COVID-19.
Kugeza ubu hari imirimo myinshi yabaye ifunzwe irimo abakoraga mu mahoteri, Souna, Piscine n’indi.
Birashoboka kandi ko mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID19 kitarabona umuti n’urukingo iyi mirimo yakomeza gufunga n’abayikoraga bakaguma mu bushomeri.


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Live: Kurikirana igitaramo cya Hillsong London na benjamin dube
Past Theogene yavuze amagambo akomeye ku bakobwa bakura ibyinyo
Past Theogene uzwiho gukoresha amagambo adasanzwe iyo ari kubwiriza ubutumwa, kuri video iri ku sheni yo kuri YouTuube yitwa Zaburi Nshya yahuguye urubyiruko rw’abakristo maze acyaha bikomeye abakobwa b’abakristo birirwa baka abasore n’abagabo amafaranga ibyo bita gukura ibyinyo.
Past Theogene yavuze ko aba bakobwa bari bakwiriye gufatira urugero kuri Esiteri wubahishije Imana mu bukumi bwe maze Imana nayo ikamuhemba kumugira umwamikazi. Yagize ati:
“Wa mukobwa we ubwo urabona wakwicara aho Esiteri yageze I bwami akubahisha Imana, none wowe uri mumvugo yitwa ‘tumuku tumukwe’ ivuga ngo tumukure amenyo tumukwepe . Esiteri yanze kuyakura aragenda yubahisha Imana i bwami, none ngo nawe urashaka kuzicarana na Esiteri? Ni ibidashoboka”
Past Theogene kandi ntiyavuze ku bakobwa gusa dore ko n’abaasore nabo yabatunze agatoki akavuga ko bidakwiye ko umusore w’umukristo agenda anyanyagiza ijambo ‘ndagukunda’ aribwira buri mukobwa wese ahuye nawe avuga ko nta mpamvu yo kuribwira umukobwa uri mu mikino ngo kuko aba yararitegereje imyaka irenga makumyabiri kandi akaba yaraguze imyenda myinshi n’amavuta y’ubwiza kugira ngo azabwirwe iri jambo.
Yagize ati:”


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Abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bashobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bifashisha bagamije kugera ku byishimo bisendereye burimo n’ubuzwi nka “breath play” bujyana no gufunga umwuka kuri umwe mu bari muri icyo gikorwa, icyakora bigaragazwa nk’ibishobora guteza ibyago birimo n’urupfu.
7Sur7 itangaza ko ibya breath play byamamajwe cyane n’amashusho y’abakina filimi z’urukozasoni cyangwa amashusho aca ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ariko muri iki gihe bikaba bigenda bifata indi ntera mu rubyiruko ari na yo mpamvu rwibutswa ko ari imigirire ishobora guteza ibyago.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imibare igaragaza ko 64% by’abagore bakiri bato muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bakoresha ubu buryo mu gihe cy’imibonano cyangwa bikinisha aho bashobora gufunga umunwa n’amazuru umwanya muto cyangwa umwe agafata undi mu ijosi akamuniga ku buryo amuheza umwuka by’akanya gato.
Ab’igitsinagabo bakoresha ubu buryo mu bakiri bato, muri Amerika bo babarirwa ku rugero rwa 29% , bikavugwa ko abakiri bato bakunze kubukoresha ari inshuro eshatu ugereranyije n’abakuze babikora.
Abakoresha uburyo bwa “breath play” bivugwa ko baba bagamije kwiyongerera ubushake n’ibyishimo mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina, icyakora ni imigirire iteye inkeke cyane kuko bishobora no kuviramo umuntu urupfu nk’uko bikomozwaho n’ubushakashatsi.
Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru kitwa Sexual Medecine mu 2019, bwagaragaje ko mu gihe ufunze umuntu umwuka; byaba biciye mu kumuniga cyangwa gufunga umunwa n’amazuru, bishobora kumuviramo urupfu mu gihe icyo gikorwa kigejeje ku munota cyangwa hejuru yawo.
Iki kinyamakuru cyanatangaje ko mu bagore 23 bakundaga gukoresha ubu buryo, umwe yapfuye azize kunigwa na mugenzi we, impamvu ituma abafite iyi migirire bagirwa inama yo kubigenzamo make byaba byiza bakabicikaho.


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Abazungu bageze kure.Urwo bakunda imbwa zabo rurahanitse.Uyunguyu yabonye ukuntu abagore n’abakobwa b’Abirabura baberwa n’imisatsi y’imiterano bakemera ikabahenda,biramutangaza.
Aho abagabo na bo basigariye bayitendeza muri mode y’amadredi,yasanze ari ibintu byiza agomba kugurira Alfred,imbwa ye imuhora iruhande.Ni yo yabaye cadeau ya anniversaire!
Kuri uwo munsi yarayisohokanye bisanzwe hamwe na bagenzi be bafite bene ayo matungo. Bamwe bati « Dore igitekerezo kizima!Nanjye iyanjye ngiye kuyakorera(amafaranga) nyambike nk’iyi pe! » Naho abandi bati « Kuki atayihaye ya misatsi y’irende nk’iri ryacu ko ari ryo rijyanye n’uruhu rwayo ? »
Mu gihe bari bakiyitangarira,umusore w’Umurasta arahahita, yifoye cyane n’inkumi ye, bose bagenda bahengura bongera bahengeka iyo misatsi yabo.Nuko na Alfred azunguza umutwe,imisatsi irikaraga, maze abari aho amashyi ngo kacikaciii!!Abandi ngo bahindukire,batangira gushyira ingofero mu mutwe.
Ibi byari bikwiye gutuma benshi basubira kuri ya misatsi y’imimerano kandi bikabatera ishema.N’ubwo yaba yayindi yo ku rugamba(cheveux en bataille) yo ni umwimerere ku buryo ari ntaho bazasangirira na yo na Nyakabwana.
By P.B


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Mu materaniro yabereye muri imwe muri komisiyo gikorera umurimo w’Imana muri CEP yitwa IDC(Information display Commission) ,Umwigisha KANYANA Ernestine yatuganirije ku magambo meza agira ati” Benedata,mureke twite ku gakiza twahawe”
Twatangiye dusome Abaheburayo 2:1-4
[1]Ni cyo gituma dukwiriye kurushaho kugira umwete wo kwita ku byo twumvise, kugira ngo tudatembanwa tukabivamo.
[2]Mbese ubwo ijambo ryavugiwe mu kanwa k’abamarayika ryakomeye, kandi ibicumuro byose no kutaryumvira bikiturwa ingaruka ibikwiriye,
[3]twebweho tuzarokoka dute nitwirengagiza agakiza gakomeye gatyo, kabanje kuvugwa n’Umwami wacu natwe tukagahamirizwa n’abamwumvise,
[4]Imana ifatanije na bo guhamya ihamirisha ibimenyetso n’ibitangaza n’imirimo ikomeye y’uburyo bwinshi, n’impano z’Umwuka Wera zagabwe nk’uko yabishatse?
Kumurongo wambere haravuga ngo
[1]Ni cyo gituma dukwiriye kurushaho kugira umwete wo kwita ku byo twumvise, kugira ngo tudatembanwa tukabivamo. Ijambo ngiri uko rije ritubwira, Ati hari icyakagombwe gutuma tugomba kwita kwita kubyo twumvise. Mbese ibyo twumvise nibiki?
Kuko uko biri kose nitutabyitaho amaherezo tuzashaka kubyumvisha ubwenge bwacu, dushake kubisobanuza ibyiyumviro ndetse nakamere birangire dutembanwe….dusigarire ko twabibayemo twabitambyemo se cyangwa se ko tubishishikariza abandi nka IDC, ariko twarabivuyemo.
Benedata dusangiye urugendo agakazi twahawe tukagahamirizwa nabumvise Yesu, Kandi usibye nibyo ijambo riravuga ukuri ko Imana yafatanije na bo(abamwumvise) guhamya kuko yariziko turi abanyantegeke Kandi kumva ko ariyo Mana nyamana byari butugore rero ihamirisha ibimenyetso,imirimo ikomeye,ndetse n’ibitangaza. Kandi icyindi impano z’umwuka wera. Navuga ko Umwuka wera uri mu itorero Ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’agakiza twakiriye.
Nkuko iyi Mana yakoresheje imirimo ikomeye n’ibitangaza ngo irengere ubwoko bwayo yakundaga murabyibuka cyane abisiraheli bambuka ahumutse mu nyanja, yishe amategeko yinyanja ngo itabare ubwoko bwayo ninako yongera ikayica ikarimbura abayanga muribuka inkuru za bibiliya za Ebiramu Imana yasamuye ubutaka buramumira
Kuko yashatse kuba umwanzi w’Imana.
Kandi ijambo riravuga ku murongo wa 3 ati niba ijambo ry’abamarayika ryakomeye Kandi rikiturwa ingaruka ibikwiriye!! Noneho twebwee ho bizamera bite Imana yadukoreye byose bishoboka nubu iracya tugarura ati mwihangane mwe gutembenwa…. , Satani ibyo yakoze simbigarukaho ark Imana yanga abibone Kandi isezerano ifitanye nabo Ni ukubarimbura Kandi irabarwanya (Yakobo)Iyi Mana tuyikorere tuyitinya. Nukuri isano ryacu na Yo Ni UGUKIRANUKA ibindi waba wibeshya. Niyo mpamvu yadusigiye umwuka wera ngo atwemeze ibyo twakoze tuyigarukire dusenge, nawe akore umurimo wo kutuyobora mu kuri kose.
Yakobo 4:6 niho hatwereka ko irwanya abibone ariko abaca bugufi ibahera ubuntu.
Kugira ngo tutazatembanwa icyo gukora Niki? Ni ukwegera Imana kuko ubwenge bwacu uko buteye mugihe tutayobowe nayo(Imana) dusanga kamere yacu yatuyoboye, rimwe na rimwe tukavanga Ibntu twibwirako Ari Imana tuvuga, ariko nyamara Atari ubuyobozi bwayo.
Abadafite umwuka wera, tukawusaba kuko niyo NGWATE Kristo yadusigiye mugihe arigutegura ibyiza tutarabona. Tugasenga, tugasoma ijambo ry’imana kuko niwo mucyo Kandi nibwo buhanuzi butavangiye mugihe mwuka wera akorana nawe. Kandi ijambo ry’Imana niyo ndorerwamo twireberamo tukamenya uko duhagaze
Hanyuma Mwuka wera akadukoresha imirimo yImana dutinya.
Kandi nukuri nituyegera nutangira no gutembanwa, Mwuka wera azabikumenyesha ugaruke munzira. Kuko umukiranutsi wayo niyo yagwa ntazarambarara twe gutembanwa nibigezweho nudushya cg ibindi tubona ahubwo dutumbire igihugu dutegerezanyije amatsiko menshi aho tuzaba ubuziraherezo
Imana idukomereze kuyikorera no kuyubahisha kuyibwira abatayizi no kuyibahamiriza
Amena.
Yesu akomeze atwishimire
Umwanditsi: Claver NIYOMUGENGA
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imana ibahe umugisha kubwo kutugaburira kubyo kurya byumwuka


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Uruhu rugezweho rwo kugurisha Uruhu Intebe Yumukino LED Umucyo Bar Racer Intebe Yumukino
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa: (D x W x H) 66 x 70 x (125-133) cm
Kohereza & Package
Flat ipakiye muri karato 1 hamwe namabwiriza yoroshye guterana
Uburemere bwo kohereza: 21 / 24KGS
Ingano yo kohereza ibicuruzwa: 85X65X32CM
Nkurugero, turashobora gutanga icyitegererezo cyubusa
Inshingano nziza kandi nziza yinguzanyo ihagaze ni amahame yacu, azadufasha kumwanya wo hejuru.Twisunze amahame y "ubuziranenge bwambere, umuguzi wikirenga" kubiciro byinshi byo kugurisha Ubushinwa Bishyushye Igurishwa rya mudasobwa Swivel Intebe Intebe Intebe Intebe Intebe Intebe Intebe hamwe ninkunga yamaguru, Twizeye ko dushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge nibisubizo ku giciro cyumvikana, cyiza nyuma -ibikoresho bifasha abaguzi.Kandi tuzubaka imbaraga ndende.
Kugabanuka kwinshi mubikoresho byo mubushinwa, ibikoresho byo mu biro, Ibi turabigeraho twohereza ibicuruzwa byacu mu ruganda rwacu bwite.Intego y'isosiyete yacu ni ukubona abakiriya bishimira kugaruka mubucuruzi bwabo.Turizera rwose ko tuzafatanya nawe mugihe cya vuba.Niba hari amahirwe, ikaze gusura uruganda rwacu !!!
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza, abakozi binjiza amafaranga, kandi byiza cyane nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi zinzobere;Natwe turi umuryango mugari uhuriweho, umuntu uwo ari we wese akomera ku gaciro k’amasosiyete "guhuriza hamwe, kwitanga, kwihanganira" uruganda rwatanze Ubushinwa Wahson Customize PC Computer Game Computer Game Racing Gaming Intebe, Igitekerezo cyacu ni ugufasha kwerekana ibyiringiro bya buri muguzi hamwe no gutanga. abaduha inyangamugayo cyane, nibicuruzwa byiza.
Uruganda rwatanze Intebe yo gukina Ubushinwa, Intebe y Ibiro, Ibyo turabigeraho twohereza ibicuruzwa byacu mu ruganda rwacu.Intego y'isosiyete yacu ni ukubona abakiriya bishimira kugaruka mubucuruzi bwabo.Turizera rwose ko tuzafatanya nawe mugihe cya vuba.Niba hari amahirwe, ikaze gusura uruganda rwacu !!!


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1. Ibikoresho byiza cyane byaguzwe hamwe na cheque nziza.
2. Buri gicuruzwa cyagenzuwe neza mbere yo gupakira.
3. Turi abahanga babigize umwuga imyaka irenga 25.
4. Icyemezo cyiburanisha cyangwa ibyemezo bivanze biremewe.
5. Ibicuruzwa bya OEM biremewe.
6. Gutanga vuba.
7) Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa casters hamwe niziga birashobora gutegurwa.
Twakoresheje tekinoroji igezweho, ibikoresho nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango tumenye neza ibicuruzwa byacu, byoroshye kandi biramba.Mubihe bitandukanye, ibicuruzwa byacu byambaye, kugongana, kwangirika kwimiti, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke / hejuru, kutagira inzira, kurinda hasi nibiranga urusaku ruke.
Kwipimisha
Amahugurwa
1. Abashinzwe gutwara ibintu biremereye bafite ingano nini n'umutwaro uremereye.
2. Ibikoresho byo gushyigikira ni binini, kandi ibice byashyizweho kashe kandi birasudwa.
3. Uruziga rwo gusya rukozwe cyane cyane mubyuma byimbere imbere gusya uruziga, rukaba rukomeye, nta guhindagurika no gusubirana.
4. Bikwiranye nibidukikije bigoye murugo no hanze, kandi biranakenewe kubintu biremereye gutunganya no gutunganya.
5. Bifite icyambu cyo guteramo amavuta, gusiga no gutuza mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Bitewe nibisabwa bitandukanye kugirango bihindurwe kandi bigenzurwe nibikoresho n'imashini, inganda zinganda zigomba guhagarikwa no gutondekanya uko bikwiye.
1. Gutondekanya ibice bitatu byisi bifite uburebure bumwe
Bikwiranye n'umutwaro muke hamwe n'inzira zifunganye.Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu birashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure mu mpande zose.Iyo ugenda neza, gutwara ibikoresho biragoye kuyobora.Ibi birashobora kunozwa mugushiraho feri yicyerekezo kuri kimwe muri bitatu bya swivel.Ubu bwoko bwa caster burashobora gutuma ibikoresho byubwikorezi bigenda hejuru, bikaviramo guhagarara nabi.
2. Gutunganya ibice bine byisi yose hamwe n'uburebure bumwe
Birakwiriye inzira nyabagendwa.Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu birashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure mu mpande zose.Iyo ugenda neza, gutwara ibikoresho biragoye kuyobora.Ibi birashobora kunozwa mugushiraho feri yicyerekezo kuri casters ebyiri zose, kandi imikorere igenda nibyiza.
3. Gutondekanya ibice bibiri byisi yose hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekezo gifite uburebure bumwe
Byakunze gukoreshwa caster gahunda, ibereye ibikorwa byo gukurura.Ibikoresho byo gutwara bishobora kuyoborwa neza mugihe bigenda neza.Biragoye kwimura ibikoresho munzira ngufi.
Niba udakoresha icyerekezo cyerekezo, urashobora kandi gukoresha ibiziga bibiri kumurongo umwe, kugirango ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro ya gahunda byongerewe imbaraga, kandi ihungabana rirenze.
4. Ibice bine byerekezo, icyerekezo cyo hagati gifite icyerekezo cyo hejuru cyuburebure
Gahunda ya caster.Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu birashobora kuyoborwa neza mugihe ugenda neza.Mugukwirakwiza umutwaro hagati yicyerekezo giciriritse, ibikoresho byo gutwara bishobora kugenzurwa no kuzunguruka mugihe cyagenwe byoroshye.Muri iyi gahunda ya caster, ibikoresho byo gutwara bishobora guhungabana no kunyeganyega.
Niba udakoresha icyerekezo cyerekezo hagati, urashobora kandi gukoresha ibiziga bibiri kumurongo umwe.Imikorere yo kuyobora irazamurwa mugihe iyi gahunda igenda neza.
5. Ibice bibiri bya swivel hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekezo, muricyo cyerekezo gifite icyerekezo cyo hejuru cyuburebure
Birakwiye kubikorwa byo gukurura.Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu birashobora kuyoborwa neza mugihe bigenda bigororotse, kandi biroroshye guhindukira mugihe cyagenwe.Muri iyi gahunda ya caster, ibikoresho byo gutwara bishobora guhungabana no kunyeganyega.
Niba udakoresha icyerekezo cyerekezo hagati, urashobora kandi gukoresha ibiziga bibiri kumurongo umwe.Imikorere yo kuyobora irazamurwa mugihe iyi gahunda igenda neza.
6. Gutondekanya ibice bine byisi yose hamwe na bibiri byerekezo bifite uburebure bumwe
Abashitsi benshi barateguwe, bikwiranye nigikorwa cyo gukurura.Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu birashobora kuyoborwa neza mugihe bigenda bigororotse, kandi biroroshye guhindukira mugihe cyagenwe.Irakwiriye cyane cyane imitwaro iremereye nibikoresho birebire.Kugirango ugere kubigenzurwa, abayobora icyerekezo bagomba guhora bahura nubutaka.
Niba udakoresha icyerekezo cyerekezo hagati, urashobora kandi gukoresha ibiziga bibiri kumurongo umwe.Iyi gahunda ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara, kugenda neza, gukora neza iyo ugenda neza, kandi ugahungabana neza.


text:
Akarengane niko gateza umwuka mubi mu Banyarwanda !
Kuri iki cyumweru, amasomo ya Liturujiya tuzirikana ni aya akurikira :
Abaleviti 13,1-2.45-46
1 Korinti 10, 31-11,1
Mariko 1,40-45
Isomo rya mbere riratubwira uko mu Isezerano rya Kera umubembe yahabwaga akato, akabaho mu bwigunge, abantu bose bamugendera kure kandi nawe akagomba kubagendera kure ngo atabanduza. Ivanjili iratwereka uko Yezu we yegera ababembe, ntabanene, ahubwo akabakiza. Inyigisho aya masomo yombi aduha ni uko icyaha gihumanya ubuzima bwa Roho nk’uko ibibembe bihindanya umubiri w’umuntu bikawugira “ayo ifundi igira ibivuzo, bikawugira aski”, bikawugira nk’uko ubushanguke (ububore, décomposition) bugira umurambo w’umuntu wapfuye.
Mu isomo rya 2, Pawulo Mutagatifu aragira ati : “kugirango mutazagira aho muhurira n’ibibembe bya Roho, nimunyigane nk’uko najye nigana Kristu”. Icyakora Pawulo Mutagatifu afite indi nyigisho ikomeye aduha. Aragira ati “Ntimukagire uwo mutera imbogamizi, yaba Umuyahudi, yaba Umugereki, yaba uwo mu Kiliziya y’Imana. Nguko uko nanjye ngeregaza gushimisha bose muri byose, ndaharanira inyungu yanjye bwite, ahubwo ifitiye benshi akamaro ngo bakurizeho gukira”.
Bisobanura iki ?
Bisonura ko “uko ibibembe bihindanya umubiri, uko icyaha giharabika Roho, ni nako akarengane kazana umwuka mubi mu mibanire y’abantu n’abandi”, iyo mibanire igahinduka umwaku (umwanda, amabyi), “aho umwe anyuze, undi akaba yahanyuza ifumba y’umuriro” Abo bantu bashobora kuba ari abagira icyo bapfana, abaturanyi, abafatanije umushinga ubyara inyungu, bashobora kuba ari n’abaturage b’igihugu kimwe.
Aha rero ni ho ijambo ry’Imana ryo kuri iki cyumweru rihwitura Abanyarwanda twese, cyane cyane abategetsi. Akarengane gatera umwuka mubi.
Mu ibaruwa abepiskopi b’u Rwanda n’u Burundi banditse le 13/03/1957 ku mugenzo mwiza w’ubutabera, hari aho bagera bakavuga bati “aho ubutabera buri, uhasanga umwuka w’amahoro, ubusabane n’umutekano…. Naho akarangane gatuma ibintu bidogera mu mibanire y’abantu n’abandi. Ntigasigana n’igitugu kandi gatuma abantu bafata icyemezo cyo kwivumbura, bakakarwanya . Gahembera kandi kakenyegeza inzangano. Aho kari nta muntu uba ucyizera undi, ubucuti burayoyoka, urukundo rwo nta n’ubwo ruba rugishobotse. Mu ijambo rimwe, abantu ntibaba bagishoboye kubana neza uko Imana yabahanze ibyifuza”. Ni nde wakwihandagaza, agashinga icumu, agahakana mu Rwanda rw’ubu atari ko bikimeze ?
Ntaho bitaniye n’ibyo Mgr Andereya Perraudin yamaganaga mu ibaruwa yiswe Urukundo mbere ya byose (le 11/02/1959, hashize imyaka 53 !!!), aho agira ati “ Mu Rwanda rwacu, ukutareshya kw’abaturage, guturuka ahanini kuko ubukire, ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, ndetse no mu by’ubucamanza, byiganje mu bwoko bumwe bw’abaturage. Ibyo ntibitangiye none….. Ariko birumvikana ko aho Rwanda igeze ubu, ubwo butegetsi n’ukubaho kwarwo byo hambere, bitagihuje n’ubutegetsi bwiza igihugu gikeneye.
*Iryo tegeko [ry’urukundo] lishaka ko amategeko y’igihugu aha abaturage bose, mu bice byose, uburyo bumwe bwo kujya mbere no kugira ijambo mu byerekeye imiyoborere y’igihugu batuyemo. Amategeko yakwimika iby’irobanura, akabera, akarengera bamwe, cyangwa ibice bimwe by’abaturage, yaba acishije ukubili n’inyigisho z’ubukristu.
*Inyigisho z’ubukristu zigira ziti : “imilimo y’ubutegetsi ihabwe ababishoboye, b’intabera, bimilije imbere ukumererwa neza kw’abo bashinzwe kuvugira ”. Ntibyaba kugenza gikristu, gushinga umuntu umulimo w’ubutegetsi atabishoboye, ubitewe gusa n’ubwoko bwe, n’ubukire bwe, cyangwa se n’ubutoni agufiteho, utitaye kureba ko uwo mulimo awufitiye ubushobozi n’imigenzo myiza imuranga.
*Ubukristu bwigisha yuko ubutegetsi mu gihugu, bugomba gukorera rusange rw’abaturage bose butaboranuye, ntibugilire neza gusa agace kamwe kabo; bwigisha yuko umulimo w’ubutegetsi mu gihugu ali uguharanira ko abaturage bose bajya mbere mu by’ubwenge, mu kumererwa neza no mu bukungu, ku buryo bishobotseʺ.
Umwanzuro
Abavuga ngo Kiliziya gatolika ntiyamagana akarengane bajye birinda gukabya! Nta gihe Kiliziya gatolika iri mu Rwanda itamaganye akarengane aho gaturuka hose.
Uko ibibembe byonona umubiri ni ko icyaha cyangiza Roho, ni nako akarengane gatera umwuka mubi hagati y’abantu. Byose rero, ari ibibembe, ari icyaha, ari akarengane, ari n’izindi ndwara z’imize, biragahera bicike mu Rwanda.
Icyumweru cyiza kuri mwese.
Padiri Fortunatus Rudakemwa.


text:
[wptab name=’Isomo: Iyimukamisiri 11′]
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Iyimukamisiri 11,10; 12, 1-14
Musa na Aroni bari bakoreye ibyo bitangaza byose imbere ya Farawo, ariko Uhoraho atera umutima wa Farawo kunangira, maze ntiyarekura Abayisraheli ngo bagende bave mu gihugu cye. Uhoraho abwira Musa na Aroni bari mu gihugu cya Misiri ati « Uku kwezi kuzababere intangiriro y’amezi, kuzabe ukwa mbere mu mezi y’umwaka wanyu. Nimubwire imbaga yose y’Abayisraheli muti ‘Ku munsi wa cumi w’uku kwezi, muzafate itungo rimwe muri buri muryango, itungo muri buri rugo. Niba urugo rurimo abantu bake kuri iryo tungo, bazarifatanye n’umuturanyi ubari hafi cyane, baringanize n’umubare w’abantu. Muzahitemo iryo tungo mukurikije icyo buri muntu ashobora kurya. Iryo tungo rizabe ridafite inenge, kandi ari isekurume imaze umwaka umwe. Muzaritoranye mu bana b’intama cyangwa mu bana b’ihene. Muzarigumane kugeza ku munsi wa cumi n’ine w’uku kwezi, maze ikoraniro ryose ry’imbaga y’Abayisraheli bazaribage mu mugoroba w’akabwibwi. Bazende ku maraso y’iryo tungo, bayasige ku nkomanizo z’imiryango no ku mitambiko y’inzugi z’amazu bazaririramo.« Bazarye inyama zaryo muri iryo joro. Bazazirye zokeje, bazirishe imigati idasembuye n’imboga zisharira. Ntimuzagire icyo murya cyazo ari kibisi cyangwa se cyatetswe mu mazi : byose bizabe byokeje gusa, ari umutwe, ari amaguru n’amara. Mugomba kuzaba mwarangije butaracya ; kandi nihagira ibisaguka, mu gitondo muzabitwike. Iryo tungo muzarirya mutya : muzabe mukenyeje umukoba, mwambaye inkweto mu birenge, mufite inkoni mu ntoki ; kandi muzarye mugira bwangu kuko ari Pasika y’Uhoraho. Muri iryo joro nzambukiranya igihugu cya Misiri, maze nice icyavutse uburiza cyose mu gihugu cya Misiri, guhera ku bantu kugeza ku nyamaswa ; kandi n’ibigirwamana bya Misiri byose mbicire imanza. Ni jye Uhoraho! Amaraso azababera ikimenyetso ku mazu muzaba murimo. Nzabona amaraso maze mbahiteho, mwoye kuzarimburwa igihe nzaba ndiho noreka igihugu cya Misiri. Uwo munsi uzababere urwibutso ; buri mwaka muzajye mukora urugendo rwo kujya gusingiza Uhoraho. Muzajye muhimbaza uwo munsi uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana. Ngiryo itegeko ridakuka mbahaye.’ »
[/wptab]
[wptab name=’Zaburi ya 115(116)’]
Zaburi ya 115(116),12-13, 15-16ac, 17-18
Ibyiza byose Uhoraho yangiriye,
rwose nzabimwitura nte ?
Nzashyira ejuruinkongoro y’umukiro,
kandi njye niyambaza izina ry’Uhoraho.
Koko Uhoraho ababazwa n’urupfu rw’abayoboke be !
None rero Uhoraho,
wagiriye ko ndi umugaragu wawe,
maze umbohora ku ngoyi !
Nzagutura igitambo cy’ishimwe,
kandi njye niyambaza izina ry’Uhoraho ;
nzarangiza amasezerano nagiriye Uhoraho,
imbere y’iteraniro ry’umuryango we wose.
[/wptab]
[end_wptabset]


text:
Ababyeyi babana n’abana babo muri gereza batarageza igihe cyo gusubizwa mu muryango, bavuga ko uburenganzira bw’umwana uri muri gereza bwubahirizwa yaba uvukiyemo ndetse n’uwazanye n’umubyeyi igihe yakoze icyaha nkuko bakomeza babisobanura.
Mpuhwenziza Alpfonsine umubyeyi ubana n’umwana muri gereza ya Ngoma, waje atwite akabyarira muri gereza aravuga ko uburengazira bw’umwana n’umubyeyi utwite bwubahirizwa.
Yagize ati:”naje ntwite inda y’amezi atatu banyitaho bakanjyana kwa muganga gupimisha inda uko bikwiriye ndetse no mu gihe cya COVID-19 baratujyanaga, igihe cyo kubyara kigeze gereza yaduhaye ibikoresho umubyeyi utwite akenera na nyuma yo kubyara umwana yitabwaho uko bishoboka akabona inkingo zihabwa abana n’ibindi byose umwana akenera ndetse umubyeyi wonsa akanagenerwa inyunganizi.”
Mukakibibi Parfaite umubyeyi ufasha abana kwaguka mu mitekerereze arasobanura uburyo iyo umwana agejeje igihe runaka bakamujyana mu ishuri ry’incuke bakabafasha kwagura intekerezo zabo.
Yagize ati:” iyo umwana agejeje umwaka atangiye kugenda hari ishuri ry’incuke riba kuri gereza tubajyanamo tukabigisha ibintu by’ibanze bituma intekerezo zabo zaguka, nko kubatoza ikinyabupfura, udukino dutandukanye tw’abana amasomo ajyanye n’imyaka yabo muburyo bwo gukangura intekerezo zabo igihe cyagera umubyeyi yaba atarasoza ibihano umwana agasubizwa mu muryango kuko abana babana n’ababyeyi babo muri gereza ni abatarengeje imyaka itatu.”
SGT Ngejejaho Die’udonne umucungagereza kuri gereza ya Ngoma ushinzwe amasomo arasobanura uko umwana yitabwaho bamutegura gusubira mu muryango hari urwego ariho.
Yagize ati:” ibi ni gahunda ya Leta yo gufasha abantu kugira icyerekezo cyiza, ari nayo mpamvu RCS nayo yashizeho gahunda yo kwita ku bana babana n’ababyeyi babo muri gereza kugirango ibitekerezo byabo bikanguke ariyo mpamvu kuri gereza zirimo abagore hubatswe amarerero afasha abana babana na ba nyina mu buryo bwo kubategura gusubira mu muryango bafite imitekerereze mizima imeze nk’iyabandi bana bari hanze.”
SP Innocent Ngirikiringo umuyobozi wungirije wa Gereza ya Ngoma arasobanura uburyo umwana yitabwaho ndetse n’uko bakorana n’inzego zibanze iyo umwana agejeje igihe cyo gusubizwa umuryango.
Yagize ati:” abana babana n’ababyeyi muri Gereza ni abatarengeje imyaka itatu, umwana ashobora kuvukira muri gereza nyina yaje atwite cyangwa se akazana n’umubyeyi bitewe nuko umubyeyi we yakoze icyaha, iyo umwana agejeje imyaka itatu tuvugana n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe abana bakaduhuza n’inzego zibanze iyo umubyeyi atarasoza ibihano umwana agahabwa umuryango ariko tukagira umukozi w’akarere uwo mwana yajyanywemo kugirango tujye dukurikirana uko umwana abayeho na nyina amenye amakuru y’umwana.”
Ababyeyi babana n’abana babo muri gereza zitandukanye zigororerwamo abagore, bavuga ko abana babona uburenganzira busesuye nk’ubwo abandi bana batari muri gereza babona bikabafasha gukura neza ndetse n’imitekerereze ikaguka bitewe n’uburyo bitabwaho.


text:
Episode 80: Sabine asezeye Ryan ariko hari icyo atazibagirwa
Nabonaga Mama yishimye cyane byongeye yari yatinze kuryama, ibitarajyaga bikunda kubaho, nkomeza kwicara ari nako amatsiko akomeza kunyica, hashize akanya katari gato nicaye ntuje mama yaje yihuta, mu ntoki yari afite ibahasha, ahita ayimpereza,
Mama-“Akira, akira ubutumwa bwawe”
Njyewe-“Ubutumwa bwanjye buvuye hehe se?”
Mama-“Fungura ariko? Fungura usome, ntubona se ko handitseho Ryan?”
Muri ako kanya nafunguye iyo bahasha, hari harimo urupapuro ndetse n’ ubutumire, mu kwitegereza neza bwari ubukwe bwa Sabine.
Ubutumire nabushyize ku ruhanda mfungura ya baruwa, maze ntangira gusoma ibyo nari ngenewe iryo joro,
“Bite Ryan! Nizere ko aho uri umeze neza, ndizera ko utunguwe cyane kandi ubabajwe no kubona ubwo butumire bw’ ubukwe bwanjye, ariko wihangane nagombaga kubikumenyesha,
Nyuma yawe nabonye undi unyitaho, yanyibagije agahinda wanteye, anyizeza kutazongera kubabara mu buzima, kandi koko nicyo nari nkeneye nyuma yawe, atera ivi nanjye ndemera,
Ryan! Ndagushimira ko wabanye nanjye mukahise, nubwo wambabaje bwose ariko hari ibyo nzahora nibuka, nzibuka ko wampaye ibyishimo byinshi bikarenga igipimo ariko ukabinyambura mu gihe gito utananteguje, ukabihindura agahinda,
Nzibuka ko wanshumbikiye ukankundira ukanyumva ntunyifuze mu buriri bwacya ngataha, nzibuka ko wamfashije ukampa aga telephone ngo ujye ubasha kunyitaho, niyo mpamvu ngutekereje nkakwandikira,
Nzibuka ko iyo twabaga turi kumwe numvaga nuzuye ndetse ntacyo nkibaye, nzibuka ko wantuje aho witaga ku musozi w’ ibyishimo, nzibuka ko wansabye impano igenerwa abakundana nkayiguha kuko wari ubikwiye,
Ngaho reka ngusezere uzagire ibihe byiza, kandi nkwifurije nawe kuzagira amahitamo yandi meza nkanjye, ukabona undi ugukunda nkuko nakunzwe, aho kubona uwo ukunda atagukunda,
Urabeho! Yari Sabine.”
Mama-“Yooooh, Sabine disi”
Naratuje gato, mfata bwa butumire ndabufungura, nabonye ifoto nziza ya Sabine na Directeur, ntangira gusoma ngo “Icyo Imana yafatanyije ntawe ushobora kugitandukanya….
Nagarukiye aho nitsa umutima,
Mama-“Yewe, nari nagize ngo ni ubundi butumwa naho….”
Njyewe-“None se Mama, ubu bwo ntabwo ari ubutumwa?”
Mama-“Oya ntabwo ari ubutumwa pe! Ubu koko urasezwe uri umusore utamwaye? Ubu se ko njya numva abakobwa bino bahiganwa, hari nabaza kungusha neza ngo nzabibagiremo, none dore urasuzuguwe! Zana urwo rupapuro, zana nduce….”
Njyewe-“Oya Mama! Mpereza uru ni urwibutso rwanjye, ni ubutumwa buzanyibutsa urukundo rwanjye, ni indorerwamo yanjye nzajya nirebamo nkabona ko ntari nkwiye Sabine”
Mama-“Reka reka! Ubwo se waruciye aho kugira ngo uzajye witera agahinda?”
Njyewe-“Agahinda nabanye nako, ndasindagira ngenda amajoro, mva aha njya gutura iyoo….kabaye inshuti yanjye ntabwo nzongera guhogora”
Mama-“Ahaaaa! Ihangane mwana wanjye, wa mugani uzabona undi, nkuzanire ibiryo se urabishobora?”
Njyewe-“Cyane! Banguka ahubwo ndashonje, unyibutse mu gitondo ahubwo njyane n’ amafaranga yo kugura ikoti nzajyana mu bukwe bwa Sabine”
Mama-“Ego Mana yanjye! Ubwo abakuzi bazagira ngo iki? Reba nawe umugeni azasohoka wicaye inyuma y’ abandi, uzamura ijosi ureba hirya no hino, abaririmba baririmbe, bambikane impeta ukanuye amaso, wirarira kubandi ngo erega mwarakundanye….reka reka ntaho byabaye”
Njyewe-“Mama! Niba ntaho byabaye njye noneho nzajyayo mbe uwa mbere bibayeho, ntabwo natangwa mu byishimo Bina yifuza, nari naramusezeraniye kuzaba ari njye mbimuha”
Mama-“Ahaa! Nyamara nakugiraga inama mwana wanjye ngo utazagayika cyangwa ukubura ka gahinda ukananirwa kwihangana mubandi ugakora ibara”
Njyewe-“Oya nta kibazo Mama, nta kibazo rwose nariyakiriye”
Mama yazanye ibiryo ntangira kurya, uwo munsi byaramutunguye kuko yari yiteze ko ntarabishobora kuko mbere namaraga iminsi ntariye kubera Sabine.
Nasoje kurya,
Njyewe-“Mama! Nabonye andi makuru ya Ntwari, kandi hari umuntu ugiye kumfasha kumugeraho”
Mama-“Yeee?”
Natangiye kubwira Mama uburyo nahuye na Samantha, ndetse mubwira ko ndambiwe ko njye nawe tuva mu bwihisho, mu kubyumva yagize ubwoba ndetse arahaguruka ajya mu cyumba arakinga.
Nta kundi nari mbizi ko kwibuka Ntwari hari aho bimujyana kubera akahise, nanjye nagiye kuryama, nk’ ibisanzwe nagombaga kuzinduka kare nkagemura imyaka I Kigali…
Mu museso njye na Kokonati twafashe urugendo twerekeza I Kigali, bidatinze tugerayo, batangira gupakurura imyaka, njye mba ntambera ngo nze kuza kugaruka nsanga barangije.
Natangiye gutembera ariko ngeze nko muri metero ijana umutima uransimbuka, nibutse ko Papa yari yarambujije, kuko yatinyaga ko nahura na Ntwari.
Ngikata ngo nsubire aho imodoka yari iri nagwiriye umuntu, mu kureba neza…..yari Bravo,
Njyewe-“Yeee? Papa Sabi?”
Nabonye Bravo mbanza kumuyoberwa, yasaga nabi cyane ubona ari mu kazi kagoye, yari yarahindutse cyane umusatsi waramwereyeho.
Nagize ubwoba bwinshi,
Njyewe-“Papa Sabi! Byakugendekeye gute? Ni wowe mbona cyangwa ndibeshya? Oya ntabwo ari wowe”
Bravo-“Ni njyewe erega ntabwo wibeshye, ahubwo se urambonye uramenya ko abo nabonaga kera mbanyuraho ntibambone?”
Njyewe-“Ngwino, ngwino tujyane hano imbere gato aho nasize imodoka ubundi umbwire”
Twigiye imbere gato aho nari nasize bapakurura, twinjira mu modoka nzamura ibirahuri byose,
Njyewe-“Eeeeeh! Papa Sabi! Yebaba weee!”
Bravo-“Nuku byangendekeye, ibyago bigwira abagabo, ariko njye byararenze birampanukira, nawe reba uko nsigaye meze”
Njyewe-“Ye data!!”
Nibutse umunsi mfata urugendo nkajya kureba Sabine I Kigali, nagera kuru butiki umusore wakoreragamo akambwira ibya Bravo, akambwira ko umugore we yamuroze ibyo yise inzaratsi.
Ibyo ntibyantunguye kuko cyera umugore wa Bravo yanteraga umujinya kuko yampekuye uwo nitaga mabukwe muri icyo gihe….
Bravo-“Ubwo nyine byaje kuba ngombwa ko nduvamo, umugore wanjye nishakiye yari ageze aho ankubita ngatinya gutabaza, yanyibutsaga ko nabyaye Sabine, akankyurira nako nannjye ubuzima nari mbaye ho ntabwo mbwibuka pe”
Njyewe-“Ooohlala!”
Bravo-“Nahavuye ntacyo njyanye, ntaho nari mfite ho kugana, nayobotse umuhanda bwakwira nkarara aho mbonye, mu gitondo nkajya gushaka ibiraka, ngubwo ubuzima nisanzemo”
Njyewe-“Ariko ntabwo numva ukuntu umuntu wari umugabo uhamye nkawe, atunze ayobora abantu mu rugendo rwahindura ubuzima bwa benshi yakwisanga ameze atya?”
Bravo-“Ryan! Kuri ubu ntabwo natinyuka kwirukana Sabine aho yahagarara akavuga ibye agahindura ubuzima bwa benshi, kuri ubu ntabwo natinyuka guhagarara imbere ye cyangwa ngo duhuze amaso, ndi ikigwari, ntacyo namariye Sabine….
Nabera nabonye aho umugabo ungana data amarira amushoka ku matama, akamanuka mu bwanwa, nabonye neza ko isi yikaraga uwari umwana akaba umusore ndetse akaba n’ umusaza, umukene akaba umukire, umukire akaba umutindi nyakujya…ngiyo isi.
Bravo-“Ubu cyakora ndabona biri kuza, nubwo bingora ariko ubu nsigaye nkodesha akazu gato ka make, byibura nkarya rimwe ku munsi, kwambara byo singombwa”
Njyewe-“None se Bravo! Ubu waremeye uhara urugo rwawe….”
Bravo-“Eeeeh eeh! Reka reka reka ntaho nasubira, aho gupfa none napfa ejo, nasubiyeyo rimwe se? Kabiri se? Hmmm! Iyo nahageraga nabonaga urupfu”
Nyuma y’ akanya katari gato ducecetse,
Njyewe-“None se Bravo! Koko ubu nagufasha iki ko byibuze ntakwirengagiza ko nakumenye mukahise, ukambera Boss ndetse Sabine akaza atuma ndushaho kukumenya no kukubaha?”
Bravo-“Ryan! Rwose ntacyo wamfasha, niyo wampa iki…..oya oya urakoze, ahubwo se Sabine wamurongora? Byagenze bite ibyawe nawe?”
Njyewe-“Ahaaa! Sabine ntabwo tukiri kumwe, yarigendeye yasanze umukunda kundusha gusa ni byiza kuri njye kuko azamuha ibyo ntari kumuha, afite n’ ubukwe mu mezi make ari imbere”
Bravo-“Ngo…ngo?”
Njyewe-“Nibyo rwose”
Bravo-“Ahwiiii! Nuko nyine, utsinzwe arabimenya, iyaba narakoze uko nshoboye nkubahiriza inshingano zanjye nk’ umubyeyi ubu mba ndi kubyinira kurukoma nitegura kuzambara ingofero y’ ubutwari, no kuzashinga ngahamya nahawe inkoni y’ ubwami”
Njyewe-“Ariko rero ibyabaye ntabwo bikuraho ko Sabine utamubyaye, ugomba kumusanga ukamusaba imbabazi yenda wowe yakumva kuko uri Se nubwo yakwihakana kubwibyabaye”
Bravo-“Ubwo se byashoboka?”
Njyewe-“Byashoboka Papa Sabi! Ahubwo niwo mwanya mwiza wo kumusanga mbere, ukamusaba imbabazi, iyo nkwano ukazayakira, burya gusaza usize inkuru mbi i musozi ni icyasha kubazagukomokaho, ndavuga abuzukuru bawe”
Bravo-“Uziko ari byo? None se aho Sabine ari urahazi?”
Njyewe-“Eeh! Ndahazi, Sabine aba kwa Tante we mu cyaro, ariko mperuka abayo cyera ubwo yavaga ino ampunze gusa wasanga yenda barimutse bakaza kuba I Kigali ntawamenya”
Bravo-“Ubwo se aho mu cyaro nzahagera ute Ryan ko ureba ubushobozi bwanjye….”
Njyewe-“Nta kibazo Papa Sabi! Wowe genda witegure…..ahubwo akira….reka ndebe nari nitwaje amafaranga yo kugura…..akira ugende witegure, ugure imyenda myiza, ubundi kuwa gatanu tuzahurire hano tujyane”
Bravo yaranshimiye cyane kuri njye numvaga ntabikwiye, uwo munsi saa sita twarasangiye maze arataha.
Mu rugendo tugaruka naje mbwira Kokonati ibya Papa Sabine, nk’ umuntu byamukoze ku mutima, mubwira ko bigomba kumubera isomo mu buzima.
Twageze hahandi twaparikaga tukaruhuka ndahagarara, aho Samantha yaje gukora, twahageze twisanga kuko twari dufitanye gahunda, Kokonati ajya mu bye nanjye na Samantha twigira mu ka bingaro kari kitaruye,
Njyewe-“Sama! Umeze neza se?”
Samantha-“Sha meze neza rwose, nawe urabibona”
Yabivugaga ahagurutse yireba anyiyereka imbere n’ inyuma, mbese nanjye nkomeza kumwitegereza,
Njyewe-“Woooow! Wambaye neza!”
Samantha-“Oooh! Merci!”
Njyewe-“Ngwino ahubwo ngukikire tureke kwicara nk’ abari guturana amaganya”
Samantha yaraje ndamukikira maze ntangira kumubwira byinshi, nawe ntampishe ibyishimo,
Njyewe-“Sama! Ndashaka ko uzongera guhinguka imbere ya Ntwari wambaye gutya, akarabya indimi maze ukamutegeka icyo nshaka”
Samantha-“Hhhhh! Ahubwo se mbwira wa mugani uranyibukije, urifuza ko nzagufasha iki? Arabe atari ukumuroga cyangwa….”
Njyewe-“Sama! Iyio nibutse ibyo Ntwari yakoreye umuryango wanjye, numva….nako”
Samantha-“Oya..Ryan! Niba aribyo mbivuyemo,”
Njyewe-“Humura Sama!Nagira ngo wumve umujinya ngira iyo mwibutse, njya nicuza impamvu nabimenye, ahubwo nyine ndashaka ko….”
Muri ako kanya nakomeje kureba Samantha mu maso ngabona ayandenza, ngahindukira nkabura umuntu,
Njyewe-“Uuuh? Sama! Ninde uri kureba inyuma yanjye ko….”
Samantha-“Ntawe da! Ntawe rwose”
Njyewe-“Naho ubundi, ndashaka ko Ntwari azakwizera akakumvira kugeza ubwo uzamujyana ahantu kure ha mwenyine, ibizakurikiraho nzirwariza”
Samantha-“Oooh! Ibyo nabyo, uzasenge Imana ntazamenye ko mufitiye umugambi mubisha, naho ibindi biroroshye ni umunyerezo”
Njyewe-“Oooh! Ntiwumva! Hhhhh!”
Nahobeye Samantha ndamukomeza, tumara nk’ amasegonda cumi natanu, mu gihe ngiye kumwiyaka aranga,
Njyewe-“Bite se ko utandekura Sama! Washimye igituzaa…cyangwa”
Samantha-“Ryan! Kuva wavuka wari watungurwa?”
Njyewe-“Ngo….ngo?……………………………………………
Ntuzacikwe na Episode 81 y’ inkuru ndende “Sabine” ejo mu gitondo


text:
Kubaka urugo no gushinga umuryango ni ikiciro cy’ingenzi mu byiciro by’imibereho ya muntu, uretse wenda abahisemo kudashaka no kubaka ingo ku mpamvu zabo zumvikana kandi zibanogeye ubwabo undi muntu atakwivangamo, abandi bose basigaye bagenda bafata umwanzuro wo guhitamo uwo bazabana ubuzima bwabo bwose basigaje kubaho.
Mu guhitamo uwo bazabana buri wese muri twe, hari ibintu by’ingenzi agenderaho kugirango we n’uwo yahisemo bazabashe kubaho no kubana neza mu byishimo no mu munezero udashira. Muri ibyo twavuga nk’imyitwarire, imyemerere, ibitekerezo, n’ibindi byinshi umuntu atakwiriwa arondora dore ko buri wese agira ibyo agenderaho bitandukanye n’iby’undi.
Nk’uko guhitamo neza uwo muzabana nk’umugore n’umugabo bigira umumaro ukomeye mu gihe kizaza, ni nako guhitamo nabi bigira ingaruka zikomeye mu gihe kiri imbere.
Muri sosiyete yacu kimwe n’ahandi hatari hake, usanga gushyingiranwa n’abagore bashatseho ariko bagatandukana n’abagabo babo bifatwa nabi; baba baratandukanyijwe n’urupfu cyangwa se izindi mpamvu. Ariko se gushyingiranwa n’abagore nk’abo ni amakosa? Guhitamo gutyo ni ukwibeshya?
Hari abagabo n’abasore bakunda kuba bashakana n’abagore batandukanye n’abagabo babo ba mbere, ariko mbere na mbere ni byiza ko babanza kumenya ibyiza n’ibibi byo gushakana n’umugore watandukanye n’umugabo ndetse bagasuzuma bakareba ko bazubaka umuryango mwiza.
Muri iyi nkuru dukesha urubuga Namnak, tugiye kugaruka ku bibi n’ibyiza byo gushakana n’abagore batandukanye n’abagabo babo ba mbere ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ibyiza byo kurongora umugore watandukanye n’umugabo
Abagabo benshi nyuma yo kugenzura imyitwarire n’ibindi bifuza kugenderaho bahitamo uwo bashaka kubana na we, ibyo kuba umugore yaratandukanye n’umugabo ntacyo biba bikivuze kuri bo, ahubwo bahita bihutira kumuhitamo nk’uwo bazabana nyuma yo kumushima, ahanini baba bagendeye ku ngingo zikurkira:
1. Ugereranije n’umukobwa ukiri ingaragu, umugore wigeze umugabo aba akuze kandi yiteguye kubaka urugo, byashoboka ko afite imyaka mike ariko aba afite ubunararibonye yakuye mu rugo rwa mbere, ibyo bikaba ari na byo bituma aba akuze kandi yiteguye kubaka.
2. Umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, mu buzima aba yita ku by’ingenzi, si nk’umukobwa utarashatseho akenshi urangazwa n’iraha ry’akanya gato n’ibindi bidafite umumaro, ibyo bituma umugore washatseho afata kandi agakomeza urwo rugo rushya.
3. Umugore washatseho ntabwo yinjira mu rukundo rwa kabiri buhumyi, aba azi neza kandi asobanukiwe inshingano azagira muri urwo rushako.
4. Umugore watandukanye n’umugabo aba afite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura urushako ashingiye ku bunararibonye bw’urushako rwa mbere, ugereranije n’umukobwa ukiri ingaragu.
5. Umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, nta bibazo byo mizi ya mbere y’urushako agira no kutamenyera urugo nk’umukobwa ukiri ingaragu.
6. Abagore batandukanye n’abagabo bitewe n’ikizere gike cyo kongera gushaka baba bafite, bituma batifuza ubukwe bw’igitangaza ahubwo bakanyurwa n’ibirori byoroheje.
7. Bitewe n’ubunararibonye yagize mu rushako rwabanje, umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, ashobora kubanira neza umugabo mushya kurusha umukobwa ukiri ingaragu.
8. Ugereranije n’umukobwa ukiri ingaragu, birashoboka ko umugore watandukanye n’umugabo aba afite imitungo igaragara binyuze mu rushako rwa mbere cyangwa mu kazi akora, bityo akunganira umugabo mushya mu bijyanye n’ubukungu.
9. Birashoboka cyane ko umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, atakwaka inkwano z’umurengera mu rushako rushya, bityo bikamworohereza gutangira ubuzima mu rushako rwa kabiri.
Ibibazo bishobora kuza mu rushako n’umugore watandukanye n’umugabo
Gushyingiranwa n’umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, bishobora kugukururira rimwe na rimwe mu bibazo by’urushako; muri byo twavuga:
1. Mu gushakana n’umugore watanye n’umugabo, ushobora kugorwa cyane no kukwizera, ko kwigarurira umutima n’ikizere cy’umuntu wakomerekejwe ni akazi katoroshye.
2. Gushakana n’umugore ufite abana, bishobora kukugora cyane ugahura n’ibibazo byo kudahuza n’abo bana ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
3. Gushakana n’umugore watanye n’umugabo bidashyigikiwe n’imiryango, bikurura amakimbirane ya hato na hato mu mibereho n’imibanire yanyu.
4. Ni amakosa akomeye kwegurira umugore watanye n’umugabo, inshingano zose z’urugo rushya.
5. Kurongora umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, mu rwego rw’uko umufitiye impuhwe, ni bibi cyane kuko birangira akenshi na kenshi umugabo yicuza.
6. Ikosa rikomeye cyane abagabo bakora nyuma yo gushakana n’abagore batandukanye n’abagabo, ni ukubibutsa ibijyanye n’urushako rwabo rwa mbere.
7. Gushyingiranwa n’umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, akugereranya n’umugabo wa mbere, bikururira umubano wanyu mu bibazo bikomeye.
8. Bamwe mu bagore batandukanye n’abagabo, bitewe n’ibibazo bahuye nabyo mu rushako rwabanje, bagira ibitekerezo bibi ku muryango w’umugabo mushya, gushakana n’aba bagore rero bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye iyo bidacunzwe neza.
Ese gushyingiranwa n’umugore watandukanye n’umugabo ni byiza cyangwa ni amakosa?
Icy’ibanze dukwiye kumenya ni uko gushyingiranwa n’umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, nta kibazo na gito kirimo, ariko ni byiza ko impande zose zigomba kubanza kugenzurwa.
Niba wifuza gushakana n’umugore wigeze gutandukana n’umugabo, ugomba kwita ku bintu bikurikira:
1. Ugomba kwigengesera cyane kandi ukagenzura akantu ku kandi mbere yo kwinjira muri uru rushako.
2. Wikwihuta cyane kandi ntukayoborwe n’amarangamutima, kuko kongera gukomereka bikururira ibibazo umugore watanye n’umugabo cyane cyane ibibazo bishingiye ku buzima bwo mu mutwe.
3. Igihe bishoboka, egera abajyanama ubabwire ibijyanye n’urwo rushako byose; nk’impamvu yateye gutandukana kwa mbere ndetse n’ibyago bishobora gutuma habaho gutandukana kwa kabiri.
4. Nyuma yo kumenyana by’ibanze, banza wihe igihe gihagije kandi na we umuhe igihe mbere yo gutera intambwe ikomeye.
5. Niba mushaka gushyingiranwa, mugomba gupanga gahunda neza mukazishyira ku murongo kandi mukagisha inama.
6. Umuntu utandukanye n’uwo afite mu ntekerezo ze(yaba uwatandukanye cyangwa ukiri ingaragu), ntabwo ari umugore mwiza kuri wowe, hitamo umuntu uhwanye n’uwo ufite mu ntekerezo zawe(uwujuje ibyo wifuza kugenderaho uhitamo).
7. Ntuzigere na rimwe ufata icyemezo cyo gushaka umugore watandukanye n’umugabo, ku bwo kumugirira impuhwe, kuko izo mpuhwe ntizizaguhoramo, ahubwo uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana ni ko ugenda urambirwa.
8. Ntuzigere na rimwe wibutsa uwo mwashakanye ibyerekeye urushako rwe rwa mbere.
9. Icyo ugomba kuzirikana, ni uko umugore ufite abana, igihe cyose abana be bahora baza imbere, wowe ukaza bwa kabiri mu buzima bwe. Mbere yo kubana na we banza usuzumire hamwe na we umubano wawe n’abana be.
Umuntu watandukanye n’uwo bashakanye cyo kimwe n’abandi bose, afite uburenganzira bwo kongera kubaka no kubaka urugo, ariko bisaba kwitonda no kubanza kugenzura neza buri kantu kose, kuko iyo bitabaye ibyo agahitmo nabi, akongera gusenya bwa kabiri bimutera ibibazo cyane cyane bijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe .


text:
UMUGORE WATANGAGA ICYA CUMI!
Urwenya rwanditswe n'umusomyi/umwanditsi kuIgituba witwa LATOUTE
Umugore watangaga icyacumi aryamye n`umugabo we akajya yigira inyuma y'akazu k`ibyatsi kegereye inzu
umusambane agakubitishabiri,abigira akamenyero yaprofitaga ikigabo cye cyasinze kigona,bucyeye impyisi itambutse umugore yikanga wa mugabo dore ko yari yatinze yigiza ikibuno inyuma impyisi yumva uruntu iregera undi arashaho kugitugira inyuma yegereza aho yaraciye umwenge ngo Rwagihuta imwinjiremo, impyisi isimbukira ikibuno n`imishino mbese ifata aho ishyikiriye iriruka`iti" n'ubundi nari mburaye"
by LATOUTE
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URWENYA-UMUGORE WATANGAGA ICYA CUMI!
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UMUGORE WATANGAGA ICYA CUMI!
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2 comments:
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La toute sha uri la toute rwose, imbavu zirandiye(zirambabaje) kubera guseka, impyisi iti"n'ubundi nari mburaye" haaaahaaahaaaahaaaa.
- January 17, 2009 at 8:09 AM
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nonese ko mbona igituba nkabishaka ndagira nte,nikinishe se,kiratera mo umusonga ndakubwiye
- February 24, 2010 at 11:59 PM


text:
Ubuvuzi
Gusaba amenyo
Ugereranije nubuhanga bwo gucapa 3D, uburyo bwa gakondo bwa CNC bwo kubumba bufite byinshi bibuza kubikorwa no gukora neza.Ibinyuranye, icapiro rya 3D rishobora guhaza umusaruro wihariye.Nkuko intera y amenyo ya buri murwayi itandukanye, icapiro rya 3D ryonyine rishobora gukemura ibyo bikenewe kugeza ku buryo bworoshye, mu buryo bwikora kugirango hongerwe imbaraga, umutekano, kandi bigabanye gukoresha ibikoresho.Rero, tekinoroji ya 3D prototyping irigaragaza kandi byihuse ifata igice kinini cyisoko ryinganda zikoreshwa.
Binyuze mu gusikana 3D, gushushanya CAD / CAM no gucapa 3D, laboratoire y amenyo irashobora gukora neza, vuba kandi neza kubyara amakamba, ibiraro, moderi ya plaster hamwe nuyobora.Kugeza ubu, gushushanya no gukora prothèse y amenyo biracyiganjemo ivuriro ryigikorwa cyamaboko gifite ubushobozi buke.Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo ya Digital butwereka umwanya munini witerambere.Tekinoroji ya digitale ikuraho umutwaro uremereye wimirimo yintoki kandi ikuraho icyuho cyukuri kandi neza.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho
Icapiro rya 3D ryubuvuzi rishingiye ku cyitegererezo cya 3D, gishobora kumenya no guteranya ibikoresho by’ibinyabuzima cyangwa selile nzima, gukora ibikoresho bifasha abaganga, ibikoresho byo guteramo ibihimbano, ingirangingo, ingingo n’ibindi bicuruzwa byubuvuzi binyuze muri software igizwe na discretisation no kugenzura imibare.Icapiro rya 3D ryubuvuzi nubuhanga bugezweho bwubushakashatsi bwa tekinoroji ya 3D kugeza ubu.
Mbere yo kubagwa, abaganga barashobora gukora neza igenamigambi mbere yo gutangira no kugenzura ingaruka bakoresheje uburyo bwa 3D.Hagati aho, ni byiza ko abaganga bagaragariza abarwayi icyo gikorwa, korohereza itumanaho hagati y’abaganga n’abarwayi, kuzamura icyizere cy’abaganga n’abarwayi muri icyo gikorwa.
3D icapiro ryo kubaga 3D nigikoresho cyingenzi gifasha abaganga gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubaga, aho gushingira gusa kuburambe bwizewe kandi butekanye.Kugeza ubu, icapiro rya 3D ryifashishwa mu kubaga ryakoreshejwe mu bumenyi butandukanye, harimo n’ubuyobozi bwa arthritis, umugongo cyangwa umunwa watewe, n'ibindi.
Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D mubuvuzi bw'amenyo:
Sample Gukora amenyo yerekana amenyo
Nyuma yo gukusanya amakuru ukoresheje 3D scaneri, kwinjiza amakuru mubikoresho byo gucapa hanyuma ukomeze nyuma yuburyo bukurikira, moderi yarangiye irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mumavuriro y amenyo, bityo bikagabanya neza gutunganya, bigasubirana muburyo bwihuse kugarura prototype y amenyo yumurwayi, bikagabanya amafaranga yinyongera n'ingaruka ziterwa n'inzira zigenda ziyongera.
Assistance Imfashanyo yo kuvura no gusuzuma
Nibyiza ko abaganga barushaho gukoresha ibice byabumbwe kugirango bereke gahunda yo kuvura abarwayi, birinde gusana no kuyitunganya inshuro nyinshi, kumenya igihe gitwara igihe kandi bitwara igihe gito.Muri icyo gihe, ku barwayi, ibice byabumbwe birashobora guhuza neza amenyo yabo, birinda kwisuzumisha no kuvura igihe kirekire kandi kirekire, no kunoza neza uburambe bwo gusuzuma no kuvura.
Kugeza ubu, Prismlab yagiye ikorana cyane n’amasosiyete manini y’amenyo nka Angelalign mu rwego rwo gukomeza kunoza ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya digitale mu nganda z’amenyo, ritanga ibisubizo byuzuye by’amenyo ku mishinga ifatanije n’imiterere nyayo kugira ngo bifashe kwemeza ubuziranenge n’amenyo y’amenyo yakozwe, no kugabanya igihe cyo kubyara kugirango barusheho gukorera abarwayi b'amenyo.


text:
Mu rwego rwo kwifatanya n’abantu benshi batuye mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi mu gusengera amoko ataragerwaho n’ubutumwa bwiza,uyu munsi tugiye gusengera abrabu n’abasaudi bo muri Arabiya Saudite.
Igihugu cya Arabiya Saudite gifite abaturage 20.811.000 indimi zihuhurirwaho na benshi zitwa Arabic na Hijazi, ibijyanye n’iyobokamana, Isilamu niyo ifite abayoboke benshi ku kigero cya 99.70%.
Uko babayeho:
guhinga no korora amatungo nicyo gikorwa cyibanze cyubukungu bwa Arabiya Sawudite. Kuva iterambere ry’inganda za peteroli, ariko, guverinoma yashatse gutandukanya inganda no kunoza imiterere y’ubukungu shingiro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imihanda, ibibuga byindege, ibyambu, ninganda zingufu zose byateye imbere.
Binyuze mu kuzamuka gukabije kw’ibiciro bya peteroli guhera mu 1973, Arabiya Sawudite yatangiye gukusanya amafaranga menshi. Guverinoma yakoresheje ubutunzi bushya kugira ngo ihindure ubukungu bwayo ku kigero hafi ya byose bitigeze bibaho mu mateka ya none. Nubwo habuze abakozi bahuguwe kandi bafite ubuhanga, ibi byagabanijwe igice nabakozi babarirwa muri za miriyoni.
Muri iki gihe, guverinoma n’umukoresha munini muri Arabiya Sawudite, yitabira kimwe cya gatatu cy’abakozi. Inganda zikoresha hafi kimwe cya gatatu, harimo ijanisha rito mu nganda za peteroli. Ibisigaye bigira uruhare mubucuruzi nizindi serivisi cyangwa kuroba.
Uburezi muri Arabiya Sawudite ni ubuntu, ariko ntabwo ari itegeko. Hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu by’abantu bakuru bo muri Arabiya Sawudite bazi gusoma no kwandika, kwiyongera gutangaje kuva ku gipimo kiri munsi ya 3% cyo gusoma no kwandika mu ntangiriro ya za 1960. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hashyizweho ibigo byigisha abarimu hagamijwe kugabanya igihugu cyishingikiriza cyane ku bindi bihugu by’abarabu ku barimu.
Kubera ko Arabiya Sawudite imaze igihe itumiza mu mahanga ibiribwa, ubuhinzi bwibasiwe n’akarere k’iterambere. Igihugu kimaze kwihaza mu bicuruzwa byinshi by’amata n’inkoko. Kubura amazi byatumye ijanisha rito cyane ryubutaka bugira akamaro mu buhinzi. Ubutaka bwuhira buherereye hafi ya oase niho hantu honyine ho guhinga.
Ukurikije idini ryabo ry’abayisilamu, gushyingirwa kw’abarabu mu kigobe ubusanzwe ni umwe, bivuze ko bashyingiranwa gusa mu bantu bake. Umurage ni patrilineal (kuva kuri ba se kugeza ku bahungu babo). Imyambaro y’Abarabu yo mu kigobe yagenewe ikirere gikaze. Ikozwe mu mwenda woroshye, ufite ibara ryoroheje kandi nayo irekuye, ituma umwuka ugenda.
Ibyo bizera:
Abarabu ba Hijazi hafi ya bose ni abayisilamu, ariko bahagarariye udutsiko dutandukanye twa kisilamu. Ishingwa rya Islamu mu kinyejana cya karindwi ryahinduye cyane inzira y’amateka ya Arabiya Sawudite. Mu myaka ya 1700 rwagati, Mohammed bin Abd al-Wahhab yashinze agatsiko ke k’ibanze, none muri iki gihe, Arabiya Sawudite ibona ko ari yo ikingira imyizerere y’ubuyisilamu.
Umujyi wa Maka ku nkombe y’Inyanja Itukura ni ahantu hera ho gusurwa Abayisilamu bose bagomba kugerageza gusura byibuze rimwe mubuzima bwabo.
Ibyo bakeneye:
Muri iki gihe, abarabu bake ba Hijazi muri Arabiya Sawudite bemeye Yesu nk’Umukiza wabo. kwizera Yesu bishobora gutwara umuntu umuryango we, icyubahiro cye, akazi ke, ndetse n’ubuzima bwe. Ivugabutumwa ry’iri tsinda rizaba ingorabahizi, bitewe n’imiterere y’ubuzima bw’Abarabu ndetse n’imyizerere yabo
Ibyifuzo byo gusengera:
Gusengera ibyanditswe byera ngo bigere ku batuye Arabiya Sawudite.
Gusaba Uwiteka gukingura imiryango ya Arabiya Sawudite no kwamamaza ubutumwa bwiza.
Gusaba Umwuka Wera gutanga ingamba zo guhanga ubutumwa bwiza hibandwa ku barabu ba Hijazi.
Gusenga kugira ngo Imana ihe abizera b’Abarabu Hijazi ubutwari bwo gusangiza Kristo abantu babo.
Gusaba Imana kuzamura amatsinda yamasengesho
Gusenga kugira ngo amatorero akomeye yaho azamuke mu barabu ba Hijazi.
Source: joshuaproject.net


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Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 1,39-45
Muri iyo minsi, Mariya yarahagurutse agenda yihuta, ajya mu misozi miremire, mu mugi wa Yuda, agera kwa Zakariya, aramutsa Elizabeti. Nuko Elizabeti yumvise indamutso ya Mariya, umwana atwite yisimbiza mu nda, maze Elizabeti yuzura Roho Mutagatifu. Arangurura ijwi ati «Wahebuje abagore bose umugisha, n’Umwana utwite arasingizwa. Mbikesha iki kugira ngo nyina w’Umutegetsi wanjye angenderere? Dore mbaye ncyumva indamutso yawe, umwana yisimbagizanya ibyishimo mu nda yanjye. Urahirwa, wowe wemeye ko ibyo watumweho na Nyagasani bizaba.»


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Isomo rya mbere ryatubwiye umugani wa Yotamu. Muri uyu mugani, ibiti bishushamya abantu. Ibifite akamaro byanze ko ibindi bibyimika, bivuga ko umwami ntacyo amaze, kuko yirirwa anenganenga ngo aha arategeka. Naho icyo gihuru cy’amahwa kirashushanya Abimeleki. Ntawashobora kugama izuba munsi y’igihuru cy’amahwa kuko nta mababi kigira, kandi iyo kiramutse gifashwe n’umuriro gituma ishyamba ryose rishya. Abimeleki nawe ni uko ameze: si imburamumaro gusa, ahubwo ni we uteza ibyago.
Isomo rya kabiri ryatubwiye amakimbirane n’impaka zikomeye zavutse hagati y’udutsiko tubiri. Agatsiko ka mbere kagizwe na Pawulo na Barinaba, aka kabiri kagizwe n’abantu bavuye muri Yudeya. Abo bantu bavuye muri Yudeya bigishaga abavandimwe bo muri Antiyokiya bati: «Niba mutigenyesheje uko Musa yabitegetse, ntimushobora gukizwa». Naho Pawulo na Barinaba bakabivuguruza. Isomo rya mbere twakuramo ni uko abigishwaga bo muri Antiyokiya biswe abavandimwe. Ubwo buvandimwe bwabo ntibwaturutse ku maraso amwe, ntibwaturutse ku bwoko bumwe cyangwa ku karere kamwe, ahubwo bwaturutse ku myemerere imwe bahuje, ku masakramentu amwe bahabwaga, no ku Ijambo ry’Imana rimwe bumvaga kandi basangiraga. Natwe ababatijwe, turi abavandimwe; natwe abateraniye hano twaje kumva Ijambo ry’Imana, turi abavandimwe, tubeho rero kivandimwe, ku kazi kacu, aho dutuye, aho twiga, ubwo buvandimwe buturange aho turi hose. Tumere nk’abalejiyo bitana abavandimwe: iyo bahamagara ngo barebe abaje mu nama, baragira bati: “Kanaka”, ati: «Karame Muvandimwe». Cyangwa se bavuga uko ubutumwa bwabo bwagenze, bati: «abavandimwe kanaka na kanaka bagiye gusura kanaka». Ikibazo rero cyavutse muri Kiliziya ya mbere, kuko Imana ntidukingira ibibazo, ahubwo yaduhaye ubwenge kugira ngo tubashe gushishoza ikiri icyiza. Ntabwo rero baheze mu mpaka ngo bakomeze bazibemo; ahubwo bafashe icyemezo cyo kohereza Pawulo na Barinaba hamwe n’abandi muri bo kugisha inama Intumwa n’abakuru b’ikoraniro baba i Yeruzalemu. Nguko uko bakemura gikristu ibibazo bivutse, inama n’ibisubizo biba i Yeruzalemu, natwe rero tuhigire kugisha inama aho guheranwa n’impaka z’urudaca, aho guhora mu makimbirane, dusange intumwa n’abakuru b’ikoraniro, aho guheranwa n’ibibazo ngo bidutanye, tubishakire umuti wa gikristu tugisha inama, tujya i Yeruzalemu, Yeruzalemu ishushanya Kiliziya, ishushanya ingoro, hahandi Imana iri kandi ikahaba ubuziraherezo.
Inama nkuru ya mbere ya Kiliziya yarateraniye i Yeruzalemu bidatinze, bumvikana kuri icyo kibazo. Mu gushaka igisubizo birinze amagambo yongera kubakangaranya no kubakura umutima nkayo bari barabwiwe mbere. Igisubizo babahaye kandi si urunturuntu ahubwo kinogeye Roho Mutagatifu, si umutwaro babageretseho, ahubwo gikubiyemo amabwiriza ya ngombwa. Babasabye kwirinda ibigirwamana n’ubukozi bw’ibibi. Icyo gisubizo ntawe gihungabanya kandi ntawe gica intege, yaba abayahudi, yaba abanyamahanga. Bavandimwe natwe twirinde ibigirwamana, bya bindi byimura Imana y’ukuri bigafata umwanya wayo, bya bindi biduhuma amaso bikadutwara umutima, bya bindi dupfukamira tukabisenga kandi ari ibiremwa, bya bindi bitubuza gusenga uko bikwiye. Twirinde ubukozi bw’ibibi, ahubwo tugende tugira neza aho tunyuze hose. Nitureka kuyoboka ibigirwamana n’imihango yabyo byose, tukirinda ubukozi bw’ibibi bwose, tuzaba tugenjeje neza, tuzagira amahoro ku mutima maze n’akuzuye umutima gasesekare ku munwa.
Ivanjili twumvise mu kanya iratwereka inzira y’ibyishimo bya gikristu. Ukuza kwa Nyagasani kugomba guhindura ubuzima bwacu. Imbaga yazaga kwa Yohani yari yarabyumvise gutyo. Ni yo mpamvu bamubajije ngo “Dukore iki?” Icyo kibazo cyabajijwe n’abantu banyuranye harimo inteko y’abantu, abasoresha n’abasirikare. Abo bose bumvise ko kwemera bidahagije, ahubwo ko bagomba no kurangwa n’ibikorwa. Ibisubizo bahawe bihuye n’akazi ka buri wese, bose bahamagariwe guharanira ubutabera mu bikorwa byabo bya buri munsi, babwiwe ko ntagukira uryamiye abakene, bagomba kwirinda urugomo, muri make ni ugukorana ubunyangamugayo umwuga wawe. Bose basanze Yohani bashaka Batisimu, inteko y’abantu iti: “Tubigenze dute?”. Yohani arabasubiza ati: “Ufite amakanzu abiri agabane n’utayifite, n’ufite icyo kurya na we agenze atyo”. Yezu abasabye gukingura akabati kabo gahunitsemo imyenda ndetse wenda harimo n’itakibakwira cyangwa se iyo batacyambara! Abasabye kugafungurira uwambaye ubusa, abasabye gupfundura uruhago rwabo, cyangwa ikigega cyabo kugira ngo bafungurire umushonji. Wenda harimo n’ibitangiye kumungwa. Ibi bibiri basabwe ni bimwe mu bikorwa 7 by’impuhwe byita ku mubiri aribyo tuzitaho muri uyu mwaka w’impuhwe: Gufungurira abashonji, Guha icyo kunywa abafite inyota, Kwambika abambaye ubusa, Gucumbikira abagenzi, Gusura abarwayi, Gusura imfungwa, Guhamba abapfuye. Ibi kandi ntibisigana n’ibindi bikorwa birindwi by’impuhwe byita kuri Roho cyangwa ibikorwa by’impuhwe mbonezamutima, ari byo: Kugira inama abashidikanya, Kwigisha abatajijukiwe, Kuburira abanyabyaha, Guhoza abababaye, Kubabarira abaducumuyeho, Kwihanganira abantu batubangamiye, Gusenga turagiza Imana abazima n’abapfuye. Kuba Yezu yarababwiye biriya bibiri, ni byo yabonaga igihe cye cyari gisonzeye. Yabonaga abashonji n’abambaye ubusa ari benshi.
Ubukristu si ubw’inteko y’abantu gusa, ahubwo haje n’abasoresha nabo bazaga kwibatirisha, baramubaza bati: “Mwigisha, dukore iki? Ni nkaho bamubwiye bati: “Turashaka kuba ababatijwe beza, watwigishije neza, ariko reka tukubaze uko twakurikiza inyigisho zawe. Abasoresha tuzi ko bari abantu batinywaga, biyenzaga, basoreshaga barenganya, bakiba ahantu habiri, bibaga umusoreshwa bamusoresha ibirenze, bakiba Leta yabaga yabatumye batayiha imisoro yose yatanzwe. Yohani ntiyabatinye, yaragize ati “Ntimugasoreshe ibirenze ibyategetswe”. Nimusoreshe yego, ayo musoresheje muyatange kuko atari ayanyu, ntimusoreshe ibirenze, mukore neza akazi kanyu, ntimusoreshe make kandi ntimusoreshe na menshi. Abasirikare nabo ntibatanzwe mu rugendo rwo kwibatirisha, bati: “Twebwe se dukore iki?” Nabo Yohani yarebye indwara barwaye, abavugutira umuti w’indwara bari bafite: bararenganyaga, bakabeshyera, ntibanyurwe n’igihembo cyabo. Yohani ati: “Ntimukagire uwo murenganya, n’uwo mubeshyera, kandi munyurwe n’igihembo cyanyu”.
Bavandimwe, natwe twazindukiye mu ngoro y’Imana, twasanze Yohani Batisita, kugira ngo atuvure uburwayi bwacu, kugira ngo aduhanure tudasinziriza Batisimu yacu, tumubaze tuti: “Tubigenze dute?” Natwe tubyibaze, ntitugomba guheranwa n’amagambo gusa. Ubukristu bwacu ntiburangirira muri disikuru gusa, kuko amagambo araguruka kandi aratuba. Ubukristu rero si amagambo, ahubwo ni ibikorwa. Uwo Yohani yamamaje arakomeye, ni Yezu ubwe, ni Imana turi kumwe. Dukore iki rero? Twebwe se tugomba gukora iki? Ese turibona mu nteko y’abantu? Ese turibona mu basoresha? Cyangwa turibona mu basirikare? Guhera kuri Yohani, igisubizo nticyahindutse: kubaha undi, gusangira, gufashanya. Wowe Mubyeyi, wowe Murezi, wowe munyeshuri, wowe mutegetsi mu nzego zose zaba iza Kiliziya cyangwa iza Leta, sanga Yohani w’iki gihe, maze umubaze uti: Mbigenze gute? Njyewe se ngomba gukora iki? Icyo akubwira ugikore, maze Nyagasani azasange uri maso, azasange iwawe hasukuye.
Yohani amaze kubigisha, abantu barajijwe, byarabayobeye, batangira kwitiranya mu mitima yabo Yohani na Yezu. Yohani ni ho abera koko integuza ya Yezu aho kumubera kigusha cyangwa se ngo amusibire amayira, yaraberuriye, ababwira uwo Yezu ariwe icyamuzanye, ari nako avuga uwo nawe ariwe n’icyo yabazaniye. Ati: “jyewe mbatirisha amazi, ariko haje undusha ububasha, sinkwiye no kumubera umugaragu upfundura udushumi tw’inkweto ze, we azabatiriza muri Roho Mutagatifu”. Natwe rero tubereho kwerekana Yezu. Nta na rimwe tugomba gutuma bamwibeshyaho, nta na rimwe tugomba kumubera imbogamizi, nta na rimwe tugomba gutuma batamubona. Tugomba kuba indorerwamo abantu bareberamo Yezu uwo ariwe n’icyo ashaka. Yohani we abatirisha amazi, batisimu yo kwicuza ibyaha, batisimu yo kwisubiraho. Naho batisimu ya Yezu irasukura. Icyo tugomba guharanira ni uko tugomba gukora ibishoboka byose ngo tube ingano nziza, zizahunikwa mu kigega cya Yezu, twirinda kuba imishishi igenewe gutwikwa. Natwe Nyagasani ashaka ko twamufasha urutaro, kugira ngo bose bihatire kuba ingano nziza mu kigega cye kandi birinde kuba imishishi izatwikishwa umiriro utazima.
Mgr Célestin HAKIZIMANA, Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Gikongoro


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Itsinda ryo kugurisha
Itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha rirashobora kugufasha kubara no kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi bikemura ahanini ibibazo byabanjirije kugurisha.
Aderesi:1008, Yian Plaza, 33 Jian She Liu Ma Umuhanda, Akarere ka yuexiu, guangzhou, PRC
Inkunga ya tekiniki
Itsinda ryacu rya tekinike rirashobora kugufasha gutunganya no gushushanya ibicuruzwa byawe, kandi bikemura cyane cyane nyuma yo kugurisha.
Aderesi:1002, Yian Plaza, 33 Jian She Liu Ma Umuhanda, Akarere ka yuexiu, guangzhou, PRC
Skyrocket kugurisha uyu munsi
Icyo ukeneye ni inararibonye yukuri ya castor ninganda.Reka Techin igufashe kuba No.1 mumurima.


text:
Inama nyobozi
Apollinaire KAYUMBA
Apollinaire afite impamyabumenyi ya Engeniora mu mashanyarazi, akaba yikorera ku giti cye. Mu myaka itanu ishize, ahagarariye umuryango Grace Rwanda Society, akaba afite ubumenyi mu ugucunga imishinga. Ari muri komite nyobozi ya INEZA Foundation nk’umuvugizi wungirije.
Umusanzu atanga, akoresha ubumenyi bwe ashyigikira umuryango mu guharanira icyateza urubyiruko rw’abanyarwanda imbere, himakazwa umuco wo gusoma. Nk’umubyeyi n’umuntu ufite ubumenyi, umusanzu atanga ni uguteza imbere ubumenyi no kubaho neza kw’abana n’urubyiruko kuko aribo ejo hazaza, n’inkingi y’igihugu.
Elizabeth Mujawamaliya Johnson
Elizabeth Mujawamaliya Johnson ari mubagize Diaspora Nyarwanda muri Canada akaba yaratangije, Grace Rwanda Society, umuryango utagamije inyungu ufite icyicaro muri Canada uharanira guteza imbere uburezi, gusoma, n’imibereho myiza y’abana, urubyiruko n’abagore mu Rwanda. Ni umwe mubatangije INEZA Foundation kuko yemera ko ubumenyi, imibereho myiza ya buri wese, ndetse no kwihangira imirimo izana inyungu rusange ari zimwe mu inkingi zo kurwanya ubukene mu ibihugu bigitera imbere ndetse no gukoresha neza imfashanyo mpuzamahanga.
Akiri mu Rwanda, Elizabeth yakoze muri Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi no mu imiryango itagamije inyungu. Afite impamya bumenyi yo hejuru mu buyobozi bw’imiryango itagamije inyungu, n’impamyabumenyi mu imiyoborere y’abakozi. Mubyo akora ubu harimo gukora ubuvugizi bwa Grace Rwanda na INEZA Foundation muri Canada n’andi mahanga, ashaka inkunga z’imishinga ifasha abana n’urubyiruko mu Rwanda gusoma, ndeste n’iterambere ry’abagore. Elizabeth ni umunyamuryango wa Rotary International, akaba yitabira gukora atikorera ateza imbere abatifashije mu iterambere rusange.
Hyacinthe MUNEZERO
Hyacinthe Munezero ni umwe mu urubyiruko rwitabira gushishikariza no gukora icyateza imbere urubyiruko nyarwanda. Ni umunyamabanga wa INEZA Foundation akaba afite ubumenyi mu bya mudasobwa. Afite impamyabumenyi mu bya elelctronics no gutumanaho.
Ubu akora mu bucuruzi, akaba atanga igihe cye mu gushyigikira icyakwongera ubumenyi m’urubyiruko rwu Rwanda rwejo. Ni imwe mu impamvu zatumye ajya mu INEZA Foundation, yemera ko gusoma ari intangiriro yo kujijuka n’iterambere ry’igihugu.
Inama Ngenzuzi
Gemma MUKANDEKEZI
Gemma Mukandekezi arubatse akaba afite abana bane. Afite impamya bushobozi ihaniste (Masters Degree) muri Development and Endeavour mu kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abana n’abagore aho akorera mu Rwanda. Azaniye Ineza Foundation ubumenyi buhambaye mu by’uburinganire bw’abagore ndetse n’iterambere aho akora hose. Ubu akorerera imiryango itagamije inyungu.
Piana MURINZI
Piana Murinzi ni umujyanama mu INEZA Foundation. Arimo kurangiza amasomo ya kaminuza mu by’ubukungu. Nk’umwe mu rubyiruko, akaba ari impfubyi. Piana akora nk’umwarimu wungirije mu burezi bw’abana bato. Yitabira guteza imbere uburere bw’abana bato, akaba anahugurira urubyiruko kwigirira ikizere mu ukwiteganyiriza ejo habo hazaza.
Piana yagiye muri komiti njyanama ya INEZA Foundation kugirango ibyo yanyuzemo nk’umwana w’impfubyi abikoreshe kurwanya icyabangamira iterambere ry’abana. Avuga ko ubumenyi ari ngobwa, ariko ko urubyiruko rugomba kugira ubushake mu kwitegurira ejo hazaza. Bizakunda ari uko urubyiruko rugize ubuzima buzira umuze, bakabona uburyo bwo kwiga, bakagira ababagira inama ndetse bagahabwa igishoro n’ibikoresho mu kwiteza imbera mu by’ubukungu.
Stéphanie MUKANTABANA
Nk’umubyeyi w’umupfakazi, Stéphanie ni intangarugero mu guharanira ibyiza, mu kwiteza imbere mu by’ubukungu ndetse no guharanira imirimo iganisha ku iterambere rya bose. Mu kazi yakoze nk’umunyamabanga n’umugenzuzi. Akunda kwihugura, akaba yariyongeye ubumenyi mu ibaruramari no gucunga imitungo. Imwe mu migambi ye ni ukubona abana be biga amashuri yabateza imbere.
Mu buzima bwe nk’ umubyeyi w’umupfakazi, afite intego yo gufasha abandi babyeyi n’imfubyi mu guharanira icyabateza imbere. Ubumenyi bwe mu by’ubucungamari buzamufasha guteza imbere ibikorwa bya INEZA Foundation mu Inama Ngenzuzi. Ubu ni umuyobozi wa hoteli mu ishami ryo gucunga umutungo akaba anitangira imirimo idahemba afasha Grace Rwanda Society.
Thérèse MURORUNKWERE
Thérèse Murorunkwere ni umubyeyi akaba ari n’umuforomo mu mwuga. Azanye mu INEZA Foundation ubumenyi mu byo kwita k’ubuzima. Ubu bumenyi buzateza imbere imivugururire y’ibibazo by’ubuzima mu miryango yo mucyaro. Akunda kuvuganira no gukora icyateza imbere ubuzima bwiza bw’ababyeyi naho batuye.
Thérèse afasha INEZA akoresheje ubumenyi afite muby’ubuzima no guteza imbere umuryango, bityo bikazateza imbere imibereho mwiza y’abana n’abagore.
Inama nkemurampaka
Isaac KAYINAMURA
Isaac ni civil engineer mu mwuga, akaba ari umwe mu abantu bitangira ibikorwa bya INEZA Foundation nta gihembo. Ashinzwe gukora no gukurikirana impinduka z’igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyubakire ya INEZA Eco Lodge. Anayihagarariye ku birebana no gushaka ibyangombwa byo gutangiza inyubako z’uyu mushinga w’amacumbi agamije inyungu rusange.
Bernique KANYANGE
Bernique yagiye mu INEZA Foundation kugirango yitangire ibikorwa biteza imbere urubyiruko, cyane cyane arukangurira gusoma. Yize amashuri yisumbuye mu imicungire ya informatique, ubu akora muri One Acre Fund, agakora mu ishami ry’ubushakashatsi. Bernique akunda guhugurira urubyiruko kwidagadura mu igororangingo, akanashyigikira agaciro k’umuryango. Akunda kuba hafi y’abantu bose, cyane cyane abatagira kivurira.


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Muri iki gihe Abanyarwanda tumerewe nk’Abayisiraheli mu Misiri. Mu Misiri Abayisiraheli bari batsikamiwe cyane n’ubutegetsi bwa Farawo, nk’uko Abanyarwanda bamerewe nabi ubu n’ingoma ya FPR n’Agatsiko-Sajya. N’ubwo bacurwaga bufuni na buhoro, Abayisiraheli bakomezaga kubyara no kwororoka, neza neza kimwe n’Abahutu bo mu Rwanda haba ku ngoma ya gihake na cyami ndetse n’ubu.
N’ubwo FPR n’Agatsiko-Sajya bakandamije Abanyarwanda bose, ariko baterwa ubwoba ku buryo bw’umwihariko n’ubwinshi bw’Abahutu n’ukuntu bakomeje kurumbuka. Kagame yabigaragaje kenshi mu mbwirwaruhame (disikuru) ze, nk’igihe yavugaga ibyo kumara amazi mu ngunguru akoresheje agafuniko k’icupa ; ubwo yavugaga ko imbwa zibwagura ibibwana byinshi, nyamara tukaba tubona gusa ubushyo bw’inka, ntitubone ubw’imbwa ; ubwo yavugiraga i Byumba ngo “beza ibigori, ariko natwe dufite imashini zo kubisya” ; igihe avuga ko ababajwe n’uko atishemo benshi bashoboka, ariko ko noneho abonye akanaya, atabyibuza ; n’ahandi henshi.
Farawo abibonye atyo, ategeka ko Abanyamisirikazi babyazaga abandi babyeyi bazajya bica abana b’Abayisiraheli bakivuka. Abanyamisikarikazi ntibabikurikije ijana ku ijana kuko byari amahano. Farawo arabarakarira, noneho ategeka ko bazajya bareka abana bavutse ari abakobwa, bakica ab’abahungu gusa. Neza neza ni kimwe no mu Rwanda rw’ubu.
Ubu rero mu Rwanda haje ya gahunda yo gukona abagabo. Twakomeje kandi kubona ababyeyi bajya kubyara, ukumva ngo abababyazaga bibagiriwe mu nda ibikoresho byo kwa muganga nk’udukingingirazantoki (gants), amasizo, amapense (pinces), ibyuma bityaye (bistouris), ipamba, n’ibindi. Amakuru aturutse ahantu hizerwa avuga ko hari ababyeyi b’Abahutukazi abaganga n’abaforomokazi bafungira ibyara burundu batabagishije inama, cyane cyane abamaze kubyara gatatu.
“Umwanzi agucira akobo,Imana igucira icyanzu”. Mu Misiri umwana Musa yavutse ku babyeyi b’Abayisiraheli. Kugirango aticwa, bajya kumuhisha mu rufunzo ku nkombe z’uruzi rwa Nili. Umukobwa wa Farawo agiye kwoga muri Nili, abona ako kana, akagirira impuhwe, aragafata, arakajyana, akagira ake (adoption). Ni nawe wagahaye izina rya Musa risobanura “uwarokotse amazi ntarohame”. Ku bw’amategeko, Musa yari abaye umunyamisiri ndetse wo mu muryango wa Farawo. Ariko rero inkomoko ni inkomoko, amaraso ni amaraso, kandi ngo “amazi arashyuha, ariko ntiyibagirwa iwabo wa mbeho”.
Musa amaze gukura, yasohokaga ibwami, akajya gutembera mu gihugu cya Misiri, akibonera n’amaso ye uko Abayisiraheli bari bamerewe nabi, bikamubabaza cyane. Ese Abanyarwanda bose, Abahutu, Abatwa n’Abatutsi bisanzura ku Gatsiko-Sajya no muri FPR, aho bajya babazwa n’akaga k’Abanyarwanda kandi bagatinyuka kukabwira ibyo bikonyozi ?
Nabwiwe kandi nsoma mu bitabo ko abagabo b’Abatutsi nka Kajeguhakwa Valens, Katabarwa André, Rwigara Assinapol n’abandi benshi bari baracengeye bakagera kwa perezida Yuvenali Habyarimana ; Bisengimana Rwema yari yaracengeye agera kwa Mobutu ; abari muri Uganda bo ntawavuga . Nyuma byaje kugaragara rwose ko mu byabagenzaga byose, igikuru cyari “umukiro wa bene wabo b’Abatutsi” bataretse wenda n’uw’abandi Banyarwanda. Twabonye abagabo benshi b’Abahutu barongoye Abagore b’Abatutsikazi, hanyuma abo bagore bakabatandukanya rwose n’abavandimwe babo n’inshuti zabo z’Abahutu, bakabakoresha mu nyungu z’ubwoko bw’Abatutsi gusa.
Ese mama Abahutu b’ubu nka ba Bazivamo, Rucagu, Makuza, Biruta, Rugenera n’abandi benshi bacengera bakagera kwa Kagame, muri FPR, bakagera ku bagize Agatsiko-Sajya nk’uko Musa yagize amahirwe yo kugera kwa Farao no kuhaba, aho bababajwe n’akaga bene wabo barimo ? Bateganya kuzakoresha amahirwe bagize bagamije umukiro w’Abanyarwanda bose bahereye kuri bene wabo batsikamiwe kurusha abandi, cyangwa ni bo bahindukira, bakamera nka ba bamotsi bakera, bakabibasira, bakaba ba “Bangamwabo” na ba “Karyababo” ?
Umunsi umwe Musa yagiye kureba aho Abayisiraheli bakoraga imirimo y’uburetwa n’agahato. Abonye umukoreshakoro w’umunyamisiri wabatsiburaga ibiboko byinshi cyane, aramufata, aramwica, umurambo we awushyingura mu musenyi wo mu butayu. Bukeye arongera ajya gutembera, noneho asanga Abayisiraheli babiri bari kurwana, hafi kwicana. Abajya hagati, arabakiranura, arababwira ati “Ariko se bavandimwe, mugire ubucakara Abanyamisiri babashyizemo, mwongereho no gusubiranamo ubwanyu ?” Uwari wariye karungu kurusha undi aramusubiza ati “ibyacu ubyivanzemo ute ? Cyangwa urashaka kunyica nk’uko wishe wa munyamisiri ukamuhamba mu butayu ?”
Ibi biratwibutsa ubushyamirane buri muri iki gihe hagati y’amashyaka atavuga rumwe n’ingoma ya Kagame. Kuba ari menshi ni ikintu cyiza. Ni ikimenyetso ko Abanyarwanda bababaye ari benshi, ndetse akaba ari hafi ya bose. Yari agombye gushyira hamwe kugirango agire ingufu nyinshi. Niba abayigize badashoboye gushyira hamwe kubera ibibatandukanya, bagombye nibura gutega amatwi abahuza bababwira bati “mureke tubafashe kwishyira hamwe”, aho kubasubizanya uburakari nk’uriya muyisiraheli wahagurukanye Musa kandi yariho amugira inama nziza.
Mu ishyamba, burya intare ziba mu matsinda. Buri tsinda rigategekwa n’intare y’ingabo. Bene iyo ntare nkuru irica igakiza. Yica intare zikiri ibibwana kugirango intare z’ingore zongere zirinde vuba. Yica kandi intare y’insore yose ibona ishobora kuzayisimbura ku buyobozi bw’itsinda. Ariko iyo intare z’insore zishyize hamwe, ndetse hakagira n’ingore izitera inkunga, zirayitsinsura. Banyamashyaka, nimwe mubwirwa. Kuba abahunze ingoma ya Farawo Kagame banyanyagiye mu bihugu byose byo ku isi na zo n’izindi ngufu bataramenya gukoresha uko bikwiye ngo bazibyaze umusaruro. Iyo inyamaswa yavumbuwe, ihabwa induru aho igannye hose, ikageraho ikagwa ruhabo. Banyamashyaka, nimushishikarize Abanyarwanda aho bari hose kugenzereza batyo uriya Farawo Kagame.
Musa amaze kumva ko bimaze kumenyekana ko yishe Umunyamisiri, yagize ubwoba ahungira muri Sinayi. Yahuye n’ingorane nyinshi kimwe n’izindi mpunzi zose. Yanabaye umushumba w’ubushyo bwa sebukwe witwaga Iyetero. Ku bw’umubiri Musa yari kuri Sinayi mu rwuri, ariko umutima n’ibitekerezo bye byari mu Misiri. Abanyarwanda bahunze ingoma ya Farawo Kagame se bo si ko bameze ? Bakumbuye u Rwanda, bararukunze ; ariko batinya ko barusubiyemo Farawo Kagame yabica.
Ni igitangaza kubona mu byo ikora byose, Imana ishobora byose igomba kwifashisha abantu. Imana yari yarumvise amasengesho n’ugutakamba kw’Abisirayeli yabanyujijemo amaso bose, isanga uwo yakwifashisha kugirango ibabohore ari Musa kuko yari afite ugushaka, akaba yaragurumanaga rwose ishyaka ryo gukiza Abayisiraheli. Isomo rya mbere ry’uyu munsi (Iyimukamisiri 3, 1-15) rirangira Nyagasani Imana abwira Musa guhaguruka agasubira mu Misiri kubohora imbaga yayo.
Amasomo dusomerwa ku mubyizi no ku cyumweru aba afite buri gihe ikiyahuza. Mu ivanjili yo kuri iki cyumeru cya 3 cy’igisibo (Luka 13,1-9) turasangamo ikindi kinyamaboko n’ikinywamaraso cyitwa Harodi. Hari abantu baje kubwira Yezu iby’Abanyagalileya yategetse ko bicwa, amaraso yabo akivanga n’ay’ibitambo bariho batura. Yezu ati “mukeka se ko abo Banyagalileya aribo bari abanyabyaha kurusha abandi Bayahudi bose ?” Akongeraho ati “ahubwo niba mutisubiyeho ngo muhinduke, muzashira mwese nkabo”. Abanyarwanda bibwira se ko abantu ingoma ya Farawo Kagame yatikije bari abanyabyaha kurusha abandi bose. Oya , ahubwo bari n’intungane. Nitwituramira ntitwamagane akarengane kagirirwa abacu, natwe twese tuzashira nkabo. Ikirura se gishobora kurekera aho kurya abana b’intama, aha ngo ni uko cyumva kandi kibona ko cyariye benshi ? Oya, ahubwo uko kibarya ni ko kirushaho kuryoherwa.
Ibyabaye kuri Pasitoro Martin Niemöller bitubere isomo. Uyu mugabo yagize ati “Abicanyi bo ku ngoma ya Hitileri baje gufata abakomunisti, ndicecekera kuko ntari umukomunisti ; baje gufata abayobozi b’abamashyirahamwe aharanira inyungu z’abakozi (syndicalistes), ndicecekera kuko ntari umwe muri bo ; baje gufata Abayahudi, ndicecekera kuko ntari umuyahudi. Hanyuma igihe kigeze, nanjye baza kumfata, habura untabariza”.
Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi, dukomeze igisibo cyacu twamagana akarengane tugirirwa. Iryo sengesho ryacu ryo kwamagana akarengane kamaze kurenza imyumvire, Imana izaryumva maze idutoremo Musa dukenye, atwambutse inyanja y’umutuku Farawo Kagame yashoyemo u Rwanda n’Abanyarwanda.
Icyumweru cyiza kuri mwese
Fratri Emmanuel.
Mbatuye aka karirimbo kadufasha kuzirikana.
Inizio modulo


text:
Inguni y'icyuma irashobora gukora ibice bitandukanye byingutu ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa nkibihuza ibice.Byakoreshejwe cyane
Irakoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi nubwubatsi, nkibiti byo munzu, ibiraro, iminara yohereza, imashini zo gutwara no gutwara abantu, amato, itanura ryinganda, iminara ya reaction, ibyuma byabigenewe, imiyoboro ya kaburimbo, imiyoboro ya bisi, gushiraho ububiko bwububiko. , n'ibindi.
Inguni zinguni nicyuma cyubaka cyubaka.Nigice cyicyuma gifite igice cyoroshye.Ikoreshwa cyane mubice bigize ibyuma hamwe nibiti.Mugukoresha, birasabwa kugira weldable nziza, imikorere ya plastike nimbaraga zimwe na zimwe.Umushinga wibikoresho fatizo kugirango ubyare umusaruro wicyuma ni karuboni ntoya, kandi ibyuma birangiye bitangwa muburyo bushyushye, bisanzwe cyangwa bishyushye.


text:
Umukobwa witwa Jossy yahawe urwamenyo n’inshuti n’umuryango bamuseka cyane kubwo guhitamo akazi ko gucuruza ibioryo ku ngorofani mu muhanda ,agenda azunguza , icyakora aza guhishura icyamuteye ibi kandi anafite umugabo ukomeye.
Amazina ye yitwa Jossy Jossy Otu afite umugabo w’umwavoka , yarize neza ararangiza Kaminuza ,icyakora yahisemo akazi ko gusunika ibiryo kungorofani akagenda abicuruza ku muhanda ndetse we avuga ko nta nipfunqwe bimuteye icyangombwa ari uko yinjiza.
Uyu mukobwa usanzwe utuye mu gihugu cya Nigeria abinyujije ku rubuga rwa Facebook ,yavuze ko bwa mbere nawe atangira aka kazi yagize ipfunwe yibaza uko umuryango we n’isnhuti zizabifata ariko nanone ngo yibaza naramuka akennye uko bizamufata n’ubundi.
mu butumwa bwari burebure uyu mukobwa yaje no guhishura ko byibura buri kwezi yinjiza ibihumbi 150 byama Naira ,ndetse aha yaboneyeho gucyaha abakobwa avuga ko akazi kose ari akazi igihe ugakoze ugakunda,kuruta kwicara wumva ko ubwiza bwawe buhagije kugirango ubeho, aha yagize ati:” uribaza abana bawe bazabaho gute bakiga gute!?”
Kubyerekeranye no kuba umugabo ngo yaramuretse akajya gusunika ingorofani ,uyu mukobwa yavuze ko umugabo we ,ibyo akora ari ibye kandi namafaranga ari aye bityo nawe akwiye gukora bagahuriza amafaranga y’urugo hamwe aho kuba umugore uhora ategeye amaboko umugabo we.
yasoje asaba abakobwa kureka kwirya bagakura amaboko mu mufuka bagakora ,ati:” uribaza ko abo wumva ko bazaguseka ,nuramuka ukennye bazagufata gute bwo!?”


text:
Kwikusanya wenyine Cervical Swab (Kit)
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Icyitonderwa
1. Nta mateka yubuzima bwimibonano mpuzabitsina;Irinde gukoresha mugihe cyimihango, gutwita no konsa;
2. Irinde gukoresha abagore bafite ibikomere byimyanya ndangagitsina (gukomeretsa, kubagwa, gutwika, kubyimba) cyangwa baherutse kubagwa inkondo y'umura (cryotherapy, electrocination, tapering, laser).Indwara ya cervicite ikaze igomba kubanza kuvurwa, hanyuma igakorwa nyuma yo gukira;
3. Ntukore imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa kwiyuhagira amasaha 24 mbere yo gutoranya;Kuvomera ibyara cyangwa imiti yo mu nda ntibigomba gukorwa mu minsi 3 mbere yo gutoranya;
4. Abafite ibibazo bikomeye kandi bashobora guhura n’ubuzima mu gihe cyizamini;
5. Iki gicuruzwa nigicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nububiko bwigenga, gusa kubikoresha kugiti cyawe, ibikoresho bimwe kumuntu umwe, ntibyemewe kugabana.
6. Ntukoreshe mugihe ipaki yigenga yangiritse, umutwe wicyitegererezo uhura nigituba cyangwa umutwe wicyitegererezo utandukanijwe numuyoboro;
7. Igicuruzwa cyakoreshejwe numubare munini wabantu, kandi ibikorwa bya sampling swab bifite umutekano kandi bitababaza, ariko biracyasabwa kubikora hamwe nabandi;
8. Niba kuva amaraso cyangwa ububabare buhoraho bibaye mugihe cyo gutoranya, nyamuneka uhagarike kubagwa hanyuma ujye mubitaro kwivuza.
9. Mugihe ukoresha, witondere itariki izarangiriraho ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byarangiye birabujijwe rwose gukoresha;
10. Witondere ikimenyetso cyo gupakira hanyuma urebe niba paki yangiritse.Niba byangiritse, birabujijwe rwose gukoresha.
11. Kujugunya ukurikije uburyo bwo kuvura imyanda yo kwa muganga nyuma yo kuyikoresha.


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Inyemezabuguzi zatanzwe na EBM ni zo zizakoreshwa mu imenyekanisha ry’umusoro ku nyungu mu 2021
kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro (RRA) cyatangaje ko mu gihe cy’imenyekanisha ry’Umusoro ku Nyungu (TVA) z’umwaka w’isoresha wa 2021, inyemezabuguzi zizakirwa mu musaruro usoreshwa ari izizaba zaratanzwe n’imashini ya EBM cyangwa iziherekejwe n’imenyekanisha ryo muri Gasutamo gusa.
Iki cyemezo gikubiye mu itangazo RRA yasohoye ku wa 24 Ukuboza 2020, mu gihe habura iminsi ibarirwa ku ntoki ngo umwaka wa 2021 utangire.
RRA isobanura ko ibyo bizakorwa mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wa EBM kuri bose, aho buri mucuruzi wese, yaba uwanditse cyangwa utanditse ku musoro ku nyongeragaciro, asabwa gutanga inyemezabuguzi ya EBM, nk’uko biteganywa n’ingingo ya 17 y’itegeko No 026/2019 ryo ku wa 18/09/219 rigena uburyo bw’isoresha.
Iyo ngingo iragira iti ”Umuntu ukora ibikorwa bisoreshwa agomba gutanga inyemezabuguzi ikozwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwemewe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro.”
RRA iheruka gutangira gusubukura gahunda yo guhemba abaguzi bimakaza umuco wo gusaba fagitire ya EBM kandi bakandikisha nimero ya telefoni yabo kuri fagitire igihe cyose bagiye guhaha.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe Abasora muri RRA, Uwitonze Jean Paulin, yatangaje ko hari ibihembo bishimishije muri tombola y’uyu mwaka izasozwa mu mpera za Mutarama 2021.
Yagize ati “Buri munsi, abanyamahirwe barenga 60 bazajya batsindira ibihembo bitandukanye birimo ama-unites yo guhamagara, televiziyo na telefoni zigezweho. Murumva rero ko abantu bazunguka kabiri, kuko bazajya batsindira ibi bihembo ariko n’umusoro uba uri ku gicuruzwa aguze ugere mu isanduku ya Leta bityo banungukire mu bikorwa by’iterambere Leta yacu idahwema kutugezaho.”
Uwitonze yakanguriye buri wese kumva akamaro ka fagitire kugira ngo ajye ayisaba buri gihe dore ko ab’indashyikirwa bazajya banashimirwa mu birori ngarukamwaka byo gushimira abasora beza.


text:
Ku cya XVII Gisanzwe B, 29/7/2018
Amasomo: 1º. 2 Bami 4, 42-44; Zab 145 (144), 10-11.15-18; Ef 4, 1-6; Yh 6, 1-15
Twongeye gusomerwa iyi Vanjili y’itubura ry’imigati. Imigati itanu n’amafi abiri byahembuye abantu barenga ibihumbi bitanu! Yezu yababonye bananiwe kandi bashonje. Abantu benshi nk’abo bananiwe kandi bashonje bakunze gufatwa nk’intama zitagira umushumba uzikenura. Yezu arabitegereza igihe cyose akabagirira impuhwe. Ahora akora uko ashoboye akungikanya ibimenyetso kugira ngo impabe zayobewe zimuyoboke. Nta wamenya uko bigenda abantu bagahitamo gukomeza kwibera mu bucakara aho guhaguruka ngo basange Yezu ubahembura.
Isi yacu ni uko iteye. Irimo abantu bababaye bananiwe bameze nk’impabe. Ni henshi ku isi usanga imbaga y’abantu iriho mu gihirahiro kuko nta bashumba babishoboye bayirebera. Ikibabaje cyane ni uko abantu hirya no hino bicwa n’umudari mu gihe ahandi hari abadamaraye. Ubundi urumuri Yezu Kirisitu yazanye ku isi rugomba kumurikira abayituye bakayibamo bishimye bafite ibyangombwa bibabeshaho kandi nyine bakomeza urugendo rubaganisha iwabo h’ukuri mu ijuru. Ni kenshi imigendekere y’isi ishonjesha abantu kuri roho no ku mubiri.
Yezu Kirisitu yatubuye imigati agamije guhembura umubiri na roho. Ariko ubujiji bwa muntu bwo bwiboneye gusa umugati uhembura umubiri. Barishimye cyande ndetse batangira gucurikiranya amagambo bati: “Uyu koko ni we muhanuzi ugomba kuza…Uyu natubere umwami”. Ariko ibyo babivugaga ari bya bindi byo gushimira mu iriro.
Bukeye bwaho ikivunge cyakomeje kumushakisha no kumuhombokaho. Nyamara Yezu we ntiyazuyaje mu kubacyurira agira ati: “Ndababwira ukuri koko: ntimunshakira ko mwabonye ibimenyetso, ahubwo muranshakira ko mwariye imigati mugahaga” (Yh 6, 26). Yezu yababwiye atyo kuko we icyo yari agamije mu nyigisho ze kwari ukumvisha abantu ko ari ngombwa kumukurikira, kumwenera no kumutuza mu mitima akabamurikira iteka.
Abakurambere ba Kiliziya badushishikariza guhananira umugati wuzuye. Buri wese muri iyi si atungwa n’umugati ufite íbice bibiri: umugati utunga umubiri uyu uzashira n’umugati utunga roho iyi izazamurwa mu Murwa mutagatifu. Izazamurwa ariko bitewe n’uburyo yagaburiwe umugati nyabuzima. Tunazirikane ko kiriya gitangaza cyashushanyije Ukarisitiya Yezu yari hafi kurema ngo izatunge idashira abayoboke be kugeza igihe azagarukira. Ukarisitiya ye ayitanga ku buntu. Uyishaka uyiharanira imubera isoko y’ibindi byiza byose bishyigikira roho: impuhwe z’Imana mu ntebe y’imbabazi.
Ibyo byose bitangwa ku buntu. Kuki hari abantu biheza ntibabihabwe. Abo baracikanwa. Hari abatari bake bakomeza kwirira imigati yo muri iyi si bagahaga bakavuyarara ibitekerezo by’umugati w’ijuru bakabihunga! Dukore uko dushoboye tubungabunge ibyiza twahawe kandi nyine tubyicengezemo kenshi. Niduhugukire kubigeza ku bandi niba twara hembuwe na byo koko.
Mugire icyumweru cyiza. Yezu Kirisitu Nzira-Kuri na Bugingo-Mugatiwubuzima adukomeze mu rugendo turimo tumugana. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya adufatiye iryiburyo. Abatagatifu na bo aho badutegereje baradusabira.
Padiri cyprien Bizimana