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Sur pression des manifestants, la Ministre A. INYUMBA a annulé sa deuxième visite à ROUEN le 04 septembre 2011.
Considérée comme celle de la dernière chance, la visite de la Ministre A. INYUMBA initialement prévue le 4 septembre 2011 dans l’après-midi à Rouen a été purement et simplement annulée. Aucune raison n’a été avancée par son entourage mais selon toute vraisemblance, la Ministre aurait appris qu’une forte manifestation l’attendait de pied ferme.
Pour rappel, la Ministre A.INYUMBA était à Rouen le 27 août de cette année où elle a été accueillie par des huées et des sifflets. Cette mission s’était soldée par un échec retentissant puisqu’elle n’avait enregistré aucune nouvelle recrue malgré d’importantes sommes d’argent débloquées à cet effet.
Ne cachant pas sa déception, elle avait promis à la milice INTORE acquise à sa cause de revenir le dimanche 4 septembre 2011. Elle misait, selon une source digne de foi sur l’essoufflement du mouvement. Le lieu et l’heure de la rencontre devaient rester strictement confidentiels. La réunion devait se tenir dans un hôtel et non dans une salle comme d’habitude.
Les rwandais de Rouen opposés à la dictature du général Paul KAGAME suivaient de très près la situation. Ils avaient envie de redire à la Ministre qu’ils ne lâcheraient rien tant que le gouvernement rwandais ne mettrait pas un terme à l’oppression de son peuple et au harcèlement des réfugiés et des opposants.
C’est vers 16 heures que cette visite de rattrapage devait avoir lieu. Jusqu’à la dernière minute, aucune information n’avait filtré concernant le lieu de la réunion. Pour faire diversion, les INTORE avaient fait savoir qu’elle se tiendrait à proximité du métro Saint SEVER sur la rive gauche. Après vérification, il s’était avéré que l’adresse fournie n’était pas la bonne.
Les manifestants, après recoupement de plusieurs informations, parvinrent à localiser le point de ralliement de la milice INTORE au palais de justice sur la rive droite. Ils décidèrent de prendre position aux alentours pour observer leurs arrivées. Les membres de la milice devaient arriver un à un pour ne pas se faire repérer. Ils étaient en communication avec une personne postée à l’hôtel et chargée de faire le guide.
Dans ce jeu de cache -cache comme dans un film policier, les INTORE ont été pris dans leur propre piège. Positionnés discrètement tout au tour du palais de justice, les manifestants scrutaient tous leurs mouvements. L’objectif était de les tenir à l’oeil et de les suivre à distance jusqu’à l’Hôtel où devait se dérouler la réunion.
Tout s’est passé comme prévu. Les INTORE, visiblement surpris et gênés n’en revenaient pas. Après un face à face de plus d’une heure parfois musclé, les INTORE évacuèrent les lieux après avoir appris que la Ministre A. INYUMBA venait de renoncer à revenir à Rouen. Face à la détermination des rouennais de plus en plus nombreux, la Ministre A.INYUMBA venait de reculer. « On attendait que ça », scandait la foule en liesse.
Les manifestants, forts de ce succès, quittèrent les lieux pour aller fêter leur victoire et préparer tranquillement le voyage à Paris les 11 et 12 septembre prochain. La conclusion à tirer est que Rouen est désormais devenue une ville de résistance contre la dictature sanguinaire du général KAGAME. D’autres villes françaises devraient suivre l’exemple rouennais pour signifier au dictateur rwandais et sa clique que la « France n’est pas un paillasson sur lequel ils viennent s’essuyer les pieds ».
Fait à Rouen le 4 août 2011
L’APCR
interahamwe aho muri hose murazwi sinyeneye kubabwiara amazina yanyu kuko turazi turanasangira aho duhurira yaba kuri boutique y umukuru wanyu nako president wanyu nako Dr wibokona ni bwebwe hari kera ubu imihoro nitwe twayibatera ariko mwakwitonze mukanywa heineken zubu ko mwagezeyo mwokorohama muri seine mwe ariko mubona mutari ibi goryi ariko buriya ni muba muri kwiseka mwebwe ra?muteye isesemi nagahinda ariko ko mukunda amaraso mwazagiye kwiturira kwibagiro ra hahaaa harya ngo ni ntore interahamwe idafite mwene nyina m rwanda izarumanike ese iyo muba mubavuga mugirango tuba dusinziriye cg turi ibi pfa matwi twese nka auguste no turumva tukarenzaho ariko mbabwire mbabamo mbahoramo mushatse mwaca bugufi kuko umuriro uzaka akari kera mwa mbwa mwe!!!!
Rwose izina ribakwiye ni INTORAHAMWE kuva ubu dusibe izina rya intore dushireko intorahamwe niryo ribakwiye
Agapfa kaburiwe ni impongo.
Ni mushye nababwira iki turaje turihafi,sinzi iyo muzomonganira kuko kongo mwarayirangije ,abafranza babaha ubuhungiro none bamwe bamaze kuregwa imigati yabo na za fromage bati reka twongere twubure uibwicanyi sha burya na he harakabaho uwabirukankanye mpaka congo yo mutagirayo ngo namwe mubone ukuntu mwamenesheje abandi imyaka yose yashyise ,ese mwari mwaribagiwe ko namwe mufite umubiri uva amaraso nkuwinzirakarengane mwicishije urwagashinyaguro nicyo kintu cyambere nashimye mutema umuntu nkutema igiti cyo gucana ninkaho mwe mwari muzi ko nta cyabakoraho ?buriya iyo muba abandi mwari kuhakura isomo ariko wapi ubwenge bwanyu bwuzuyemo ubuvunderi.harakabaho umuhutu ushaka kubana numututsi harakabaho ikiremwa muntu nyarwanda cyagize imbabazi zo guhisha uwari we wese washakaga kwicwa imana izabahezagire mwe banyembabazi,bandi bashatse umuriro kugeze nubu ntibarihana ,ubwo bamaze guhitamo ntawe ukibaririra.
Ndumva uvangavanga ibintu cyane. Ntabwo abacitse ku icumu bose ari Intore za Kagame. Abo tugomba kujya twita Intorahamwe nabo nyine bigize intore za Kagame. Kubwanjye ntaho batandukaniye n'Interhamwe
za Kajuga. Bityo rero akazina kabakwiye ni INTORAHAMWE. Uzarebe ukuntu izo Ntore ubu zivanze n'Interahamwe za Rucagu, za Bazivamo, ziriya zose za FDLR zikubutse mu mashyamba zije gufasha FPR kwikiza
abaharanira demokarasi nka Ingabire Victoire, ziriya zose zitaha muri Ngwino Urebe, et. Ubwo se ko zivanze n'Intore urumva akazina kazikwiye atari INTORAHAMWE?? Niba uri Intore ubwo uri INTORAHAMWE
nawe.
Naho abaiciye ababyei ni Interahamwe ntabwo ari Intorahamwe. Intorahamwe ni mwe mwese mukurikira Kagame buhumyi mugasebya Ikinyarwanda mwiyita Intore!!izabarangiza
Ngaho sha nimumoke kuko ntakindi mushoboye!! twe twaremeye kuko Kagame aturuka iwacu igitarama! None se ko mwari mwaratwangiye kujya mugisirikari mukagiharira abakiga ngo nimwe mugishoboye ngaho nimugumye muhanyanyaze. Dore amateka wamugani aratwereka ko arimwe mutahiwe kuko habanje Mbonyumutwa,Kayibanda(gitarama), Bizimungu, Habyarimana (abakiga), Kagame(gitarama) ubwo abakiga nimwe mutahiwe. Ariko mwo kuzongera kwiharira igisirikari dore niyo mpamvu kagame yabananiye ni ukubera abanyarwanda bose bari mugisirikari.
Ntago twagira ikintu kitwegeranya n'interahamwe. Igihe zicaga ababyeyi bacu twazisabaga imbabazi aho kutubabarira natwe abo zifashe zigahonda ku bibambasi.
Kwita abitandukanije namwe rero intorahamwe kwaba ari ugushaka ko dusangira icyaha kibamunga nk'igisebe cy'umufunzo kikaba cyarababujije amahwemo.
Ariko kuki mukomeza kwanduza Ikinyarwanda nkana. Izo ngegera zose muzazitegereze nta n'imwe igira umutima cg ubwonko buzima. N'inkomamashyi gusa gusa zitagira principes n'imwe. Nuwagarura Interahamwe akazishuka ko harimo amakiriro zose wabona zibaye zo. Mu rwego rwo kudatesha agaciro inyoto y'Intore, muze twese ibyo bihindugembe tujye tubihamagaza izina ry'igihindugembe nka byo. Kuva ube tujye tuzita INTORAHAMWE!!!
Njye mbona muri imburamukoro kabisa.
Ukabona umuntu w'umugabo ufite abiri mu ipantalo koko ari kwishimira kwirirwa akebaguza, arebuza ngo intore n'ibyo zikora?
Yubububububu.
Sha nta gushidikanya uwavuze ko twirirwa turindiriye amafaranga ya HCR aba afite aho abihera koko.
Mbega abagabo mbwa!
Josiane
sinzongera gutwara intore muri bus yange guhera uyu munsi c fin winjira muri teor mbona ko uri intore mpita ngusohora muri teor .
nzabafotora abiyita bose intore maze nzabajyane mubutabera kandi nzabatsinda mfatanyije na gaspard nibagiwe na augustin
Muzarinda mupfa muri ba bahutu bakabaha utundi..... birtyo mukaba ABAHUTU, Kubera amagambo mabi yanyu n'urwango mufite mu mitima yanyu. Ikibabaje n'abana mwabyaye mutoza uwu mutima mubi.
Nuko Ruzindana we! Najye niko mbizi, ariko aba biyemeje kubeshya abantu. Abasoma inyandiko zabo abenshi muribo ni abatagera i Rouen, bityo bigafatwa uko byanditswe. Aba ni ba bigambo gusa gusa.
Bene wacu reka mbabwire tureke kwibeshya ngo ROUEN hari imbaraga za opposition turibeshya kuko FPR ifite imbaraga ROUEN ,hano hatuye abanyarwanda bagera kuri 600 kandi iyo turikwigaragambya tuba turi 6 gusa burigihe kandi twirirwa twandika kuri internet gusa; kandi mwabonyeko tous les jeunes bari pro FPR twetwigaragambya tuba turi abasaza gusa,ubwose abandi bababarihe?AHUBWO nuko tuzi kwigaragara no kuvuga cyane .twitonde ahubwo dushyire ubwenge kugihe kuko twavuye mumuhanda!!
Icyo kigabo kibirenge bitambitse ngo ni UWIMANA JULIEN cyatangiye kera kuba umugaragu wizo mpezabwoko ngo ni Inyenzi ngo kubera ko bagihaga intica ntikize y'amadorali,doreko cyajyaga no gushinja abantu kitanazi Arusha ngo ni amafuti y'amadorali bagihaga ubwo mwakwibaza ngo ni angahe?uwo cyashinjaga ibinyoma bagihaga 150§,ngibyo rero ibyibihutu by'inda nini mwajyaga mwumva baririrmba muriNJYEWE NANGA ABAHUTU,ngibyo ibyiyo NKANDAGIRABITABO ngo Julien dore ko yiyita umunyamakuru!!ni ukugiha akato banaya le havre mwese!!
Bravo aux habitants de Rouen. Tuzongere n'i Paris tumwereke ibyo yaboneye Bruxelles ubwo aherutse.
Uliya mwicanyi watumazeho ababyeyi n'abavandimwe Tumwamaganire kure we n'agatsiko ke.
abantu bafite imitima n'ubwonko bitameshe. umuhutu uzi ico ari co mwa! n'umugaragu ukamenya ico ari co!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!ntuzi gutandukanya icyatsi n'ururo
Kuri Mukomere Mukomere #9,
Ndi hano i Remera ku giporoso. Uravuze ngo aho kagome n'intore ze bazahurira bahagize ibanga? Ndasaba abasoma iyi message yanjye bose, uwaba azi aho kagome n'intore ze bazahurira muri Paris, yandike kuri uru rubuga abwira abandi aho ariho. Mukore uko mushoboye ibyo kagome n'agatsiko ke n'intore ze bategura mubimenye kandi mubwire n'abandi.
Hano mu Rwanda, umunsi twamuhagurukanye bizamucanga. Kagame nawe ni injiji, kuki ataramenya ko Rucagu na Rwarakabije batangiye gukora propaganda yo kuzigaragambya ku butegetsi bwa Kagame? Hahahah afite amakangato gusa, ntazi ikiri imbere cyangwa se arakizi yihagararaho....
Aba banyaRouen uwabageza n'ikigali ngo turebe uko Kagme n'agatsiko ke biruka batareba inyuma. Bravo gays!
Ibyo uri kuvuga byari byo rwose ariko intambara iri kurwana hano itandukanye niyo freedom uri gusaba. Ibyo bishoboka iyo ari intambara y'ibitekerezo none hano siko biri kuko ari ukurwanya abicanyi,
abarozi, abajura, aba terrosts babujije abantu uburyo. Ngirango icyo bavuga ntigihinduka gihora ari kimwe nibinyoma gusa ntakindi ariyo mpamvu nkeka ko abantu bamaze kubihaga. None se ko ureba
nyirubwite yarumye gihwa kubyo bamubwira byose afunga amatwi n'amaso ahubwo akohereza abicanyi hirya no hino kwisi bakoresha uburyo bwose bushoboka kugeza naho bahunduka abarozi mukwivugana abo yumva
bamuneka imikorere ye. Nintambara yifuza buretse azayibona amenye ko icyamuteraga ivuzivuzi n'agasuzuguro kiri kugenda kimwitaza namara gusigara wenyine azabyumva neza ko yibeshye.
Murebe uburyo agura amahanga kugirango amusige akarangi kumweru? Ariko arabeshya umwanda afite wamaraso amuri kumubiri ntabwo wamuvaho nagato
http://www.africandictator.org/?p=4229
hahah!!!!!!!!None se sha ninde ubona usigaye mu Rwanda atari umuhutu (umugaragu) uretse Kagame n'agatsiko ke ka hafi cyane abandi bose basigaye ko yabagize abahutu be?
ubwiwe ni iki ko ari umuhutu?
Ese BA ABAPADIRI YA NKURU Y'UBUHUTU BWA INYUMBA BARAYISOHOYE N'IBIMENYESTO?
Nuko nuko kabisa. ndabashimye. mutegure imyigaragambyo guhera 11/09 kuko niho umwicanyi Kagome azasesekara Paris biteganyijwe ko azahura na MILICE INTORE ze ziturutse mu Burayi hose (nubwo babigize ibanga aho abazahurira) mukomeze 12/09 mumuherekereshe indi myigaragambye le 13/09 kuburyo azicuza icyarumwe aza mu Gihugu cya Liberte (La France) vive la France vive tous les Rwandais. ariko abicanye bose ba Kagame nibafatwe nkuko Interahamwe zafashwe.
Ngo kumva abo tudahuje ibitekerezo ? None se Kagame ntibigaragara ko ateze matwi Victoire Ingabire, Bernard Ntaganda...kuko badahuje ibitekerezo ! Abahutu uwabaroze ntiyakarabye!
Nimuhaguruke turwanye ingoma y'abicanyi n'abarozi, ibindi mubishyire hasi mwa bapfu mwe !
Chapeau à tous nos résistants de Rouen !
Nous n'avons rien à apprendre de ces INTORE; intore à la manière de la fille d'Hérode, la fameuse intore citée dans la bible.
Intore = Danseurs ! Très bien.
Mais après la danse ????? offrir à vos chefs des têtes décapitées !!!!!. Que partout l'on se méfie de vous.
Qu'avons-nous à apprendre d'une fouine comme Inyumba? d'un sanguinaire comme Kagamé?
Voleurs, tueurs, doublegénocidaires, perturbateurs, menteurs .....
Qu'ils viennent ! Ils recevront l'accueil qu'ils méritent. Nous les attendons.
GOOD BOYS!!!!!!!!
Mu nama nk'izo za INYUMBA n'abandi nkawe,tuzajya twoherezamo "intumwa" yacu n'abaherekeza babili,itege amatwi kandi itubalize ibibazo twayitumye;nkuko aba nya Toulouse babikoze,bravo à eux.
Ibyo bizatuma abakuru b'Intore badakomeza kwifatira abantu babeshya."Yego mwidishyi" nta mwanya igomba kugira! Bien sûr abandi benshi tuzaba twibereye hanze mu myigaragambyo yo kwamagana ingoma y'agatsiko.
Ariko izi NTORE ntizisetsa gusa, uziko zanasetsa uvuye gushyira umubyeyi we! Nonese kumenya aho u rwanda rugeze ni ugutegereza ijambo rivuye mu kanwa ka RUKARABANKABA; u Rwanda aho rugeze utahazi azahamenya (ngira ngo kuri iyi ngingo nta muntu ukwiye kubeshya undi)! Kuririmba amajyambere abaturage birirwa basenyerwa, abandi baburara bakabwirirwa, ....! Uko INTORE n'umukuru wanyu mufata abo mutumva ibintu kimwe ni nako namwe mukwiye gufatwa, niba mwita abandi IBIPINGA muragirango mwe babite iki?!
Mwaretse abantu bakaza bakatubwira tukumva n'akabavamo! Ushaka kumva aho i Rwanda bigeze wese muramuhindura Intore? None iyi nkuru ko iteye ubwoba,..umuntu arigira muri meeting agakurikizwa ijisho
ngo adahura na Inyumba? None se ujya mu mibonano na Twagiramungu ko ntawumutera hejuru? Ubwo se uburenganzira bwa buri muntu, kunyuranya mu bitekerezo, ...biri hehe?
None nitujya i Paris, Bus z'abashyigikiye na Bus z'abarwanya....mukeka ko tuzajya i Paris guteza umutekano muke? Turi iwabandi, dutekereza binyuranye, ariko ibyo dukora byose tubihe gahunda, twubahane,...
Yesu abamurikire, tutazata ibara mu mahanga,....!
Ariko nibarize...ubwenge bw'abahutu bubahe? Ibyitso by'Inkotanyi mwaririmbye mutugura genocide nanubu muracabiririmba? Ko mwishe abantu; abana, abacecuru ngo nibyitso none bazutse bajya Rouen? Ngaho se nanone babahe imihoro mubateme wese ko aribyo mwigishijwe...
Les Rouenais, vous êtes forts ! Ariko mwitondere Ibyitso by'Inkotanyi bibihishemo, bigenda bikwirakwiza amarozi: abo ni nka ba Julien utuye le Havre, niho ya ntore yitwa Ndashimye yararaga yihishe
!
Abo bantu mubamenye mubahe akato , nibo bazatumara!


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Mu 2016 Kaminuza y’u Rwanda yashyize ku isoko abanyeshuli bagera kuri 8500, barahirira “gukoresha ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bafite mu nyungu z’Abaturarwanda no kwirinda gukorera nabi abo bazaba bashinzwe.”
Kuri uyu munsi tariki ya 25 Kamena 2017 nabwo hateganyijwe umuhango nk’uyu wabasoza kaminuza. Perezida Kagame yabwiye aba banyeshuli bari basoje amasomo yabo ‘kwitegura guhangana n’ubushomeri bubategereje’.
Kagame watorowe kongera kuboyora u Rwanda muri manda y’imyaka irindwi, icyo gihe mu 2016 yabanje gushimira abarimu, ababyeyi n’abandi bakoze imirimo inyuranye muri kaminuza ngo aba banyeshuri barangize amasomo, abasaba gufatanya n’ababyeyi ngo babashe gukora indi mirimo yose iri imbere.
Mu ijambo rye, Umukuru w’Igihugu yakomeje kumvikanisha ko Igihugu cyose kugirango gitere imbere gishingira ku burezi, yanavuze ko imirimo ishobora kuba mike bitewe n’abanyeshuli bamaze gusoza kaminuza.
Yagize ati “Kugira ngo igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cyiyubake gishingira ku banyagihugu, kigashingira ku bumenyi, ku bushobozi biyubakamo kugira ngo bahangane n’inshingano bafite, bashobore kuzisoza neza. Ku Rwanda inshingano yacu turayumva, turifuza ko tugera aho dushaka kujya. Ni mwe banyeshuri murangije uyu munsi, abarangije mbere yanyu n’abazaza inyuma yanyu tubitezeho kubaka iki gihugu no kugera ku majyambere twese twifuza,”
Perezida Kagame yabwiye aba banyeshuli ko kurangiza Kaminuza bitavuze ko aka kabo karangiye kuko bazahura n’ibibazo byo kubona akazi batifuza, ngo kuba basoje kaminuza ntibivuze ko ubuzima bugiye koroha.
Yakomeje agira ati “Imirimo ishobora kuba na mike kurusha abayishaka. Ubwo ni ukuvuga rero muri abo bayishaka ubwo ari benshi imirimo ikaba itangana nabo, ubwo umubare munini w’abayishaka uzayipiganira, bazayihanganiraho, abashoboye aribo bajya imbere. Ni ukuvuga ngo ndabategura ngo mumenye ngo hari ubundi buryo bw’ingorane zo kugera kubyo mwifuza.”
Yanababwiye ko umurimo ari ikibazo mu gihugu ariko ko ari ikibazo bashakira igisubizo, yabasabye gukomeza gukorera hamwe no gukunda Igihugu mu migirire y’abo ya buri munsi.
Ati “Tubatezeho guhanga imirimo, ngira ngo no mu byo babigisha, n’izindi nzego nazo zifite inshingano zo kwigisha Abanyarwanda ibintu bitandukanye, ikintu gikwiye gutezwa imbere ni icyo ngicyo cyo guhanga imirimo.”
Icyo gihe, Umuyobozi wa Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Mike. E. O’Neil, yavuze ko yizeye ko abanyeshuri barangje amashuri bazajya gufasha mu iterambere ry’u Rwanda, aho UR yiteguye kugira ikinyejana cya 21 Ikinyejana cya Afurika.
Abarangije amasomo mu 2016 barimo 991 bo muri Koleji y’ubuhinzi n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo (CAVM), 553 bo muri Koleji y’ubumenyi rusange (CASS), 2142 bo muri Koleji y’Ubucuruzi n’ubukungu (CBE), 2075 bo muri Koleji y’uburezi (CE), 1259 bo muri Koleji y’ubuvuzi n’ubumenyi mu by’ubuzima (CMHS) na 1453 bo muri Koleji y’Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga (CST).
Urakoze wowe witwa SEMANA kutwibutsa ibintu imana idusaba.Koko abenshi ntabwo bazi ibyo imana idusaba.Bibeshya ko Padiri na Pastor aribo babishinzwe.Ntabwo ari imana ishyiraho Padiri cyangwa Pastor.Mwese muzi uko bajyaho.Rwose mujye mumenya ko YESU yasize asabye "abakristu nyakuri bose" gukora umurimo wo KUBWIRIZA (Yohana 14:12).
Kandi bakawukora ku buntu,badasaba icyacumi (Matayo 10:8).
Ni byiza ko abantu biga bakaminuza.Bituma bajijuka.Ariko imana idusaba no kwiga Bible,kugirango tumenye ibyo idusaba.Abantu bakora ibyo imana idusaba,bazabaho iteka mu isi nshya dusoma muli 2 Petero 3:13,izahinduka Paradizo.
Ariko abiga amasomo y’isi asanzwe,bakanga kwiga Bible,ntabwo bashobora kumenya ibyo imana idusaba.
Kuba batabikora,bizababuza ubuzima bw’iteka,kuko abantu bibera mu byisi gusa,imana ibita ABANZI bayo (Yakobo 4:4).
Ikibura ni ubushake gusa.Twebwe duhora tubabwiriza,turi abantu nkamwe.Tumaze kwiga za Kaminuza zinyuranye,twafatanyije akazi gasanzwe hamwe no kwiga Bible,iraduhindura,noneho tujya mu nzira kubwiriza abantu kuko ni UMURIMO Yesu yasize asabye abakristu nyakuri bose (Yohana 14:12).Degrees dukura muli Universities,ntabwo zitubuza gupfa cyangwa kurwara.Ariko abantu bashaka imana kandi bakayikorera,niyo bapfa izabazura ku Munsi w’Imperuka uri hafi,ibahembe ubuzima bw’iteka muli Paradizo (Yohana 6:40).Ariko abibwira ko ubuzima gusa ari amashuri,shuguri,politike,etc...,ntibite kubyo Bible idusaba,ntabwo bazaba muli Paradizo kuko imana ibafata nk’abanzi bayo.

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Imikindo Parajubaea torallyi
Parajubaea torallyi ni imikindo myiza cyane kandi ibasha guhangana no kwihanganira ibihe bibi cyane. Icyakora, ihingwa gake cyanye hanze y’ubuturo bwayo kimeza na abanyabusitani bitewe nimbuto zayo nini cyane (bivugako ubwikorezi bwacyo bwo mu bwato buhenze), ubuturo bwayo kimeza ni Boliviya.
Ni kimeza muri Boliviya, gikura muduce twumagaye kandi dufite ivumbi ryinshi, hagati y’ibibabaya by’ Ubuhinde k’ubutumburuke bwa metero 2700 na 3400 uvuye kubutumburuke bw’inyanja. Niyompamvu, iyi mikindo, aricyo kimera cyambere kwisi gishobora gukurira ku ubutumburuke burebure cyane aho ariho hose ku Isi. Ni gakeya cyane Ubushyuhe bujya hejuru ya 20 °C kandi akenshi usanga kuri ubu butumburuke nijoro haba hari ibihu byinshi cyane. Ubushyuhe usanga bugera hasi ya 7 ni ukuvuga –7 °C mugihe cy’ukwezi kwa Nyakanga na Kanama (Igihe cy’impeshyi) kandi igipimo cy’imvura mugihe cy’umwaka kingana gusa na metero 550 ni ukuvuga 550 m.
Iyi mikindo yihanganira amapfa, ubushyuhe, ubukonje, ibihu ndetse n’ibindi bihe bibi cyane, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana imiterere yayo ntacyo ihundutse ho. Niyo mpamvu itera bamwe kuvugako iyi mikindo yintagereranywa atakagombye gufatwa nk’imitako gusa ahubwo yakagombye kuba imikindo ikenewe cyane muturere tubamo ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi ku uburyo burenze urugero ndetse no muturere tubamo ibihu byinshi, iyi mikindo ifasha gukuramo ibihu mukirere biryo ikirere kigahora gikeye. Bivugwa ko, ku umugabane w’uburayi ikirere kiba gitwikiriwe n’ibihu byinshi kugipimo cy’ubushyuhe bungana na gatatu kandi iyi mikindo yo ibasha gukurira ahantu ha igipimo cy’ubushyuhe kingana no munsi y’umunani, icyakora gihungura amababi ariko kikabasha kongera kuyazana mugihe ibihe byongeye kuba byiza.
Muri Boliviya, iyi mikindo irakura ikagera kuri metero 14 z’uburebure, … ifite akarambararo ka santi metero 50. Iyo ari umukindo wakuze neza, ubushorishori bwawo buba bufite amababi makumyabiri kandi buri babi rikabasha gukura kugera kuri metero eshenu! Ariko imikindo ikurira hanze ya Boliviya iba ari mito.
Hari ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw’iyi mikindo, butandukanira ku ingano y’imbuto gusa , ariko bwamaze gutangwazwa nk’ubwoko bubiri butandukanye rwose; hari ubwoko bw’imbuto ntoya P. torallyi var. microcarpa, n’ubwoko bw’imbuto nini P. torallyi var. torallyi. Ariko mubyukuri, ntatandukaniro rigaragara riri mumiterere yabwo, gusa var. microcarpa ntabwo igira imbuto nini ariko kubijyanye no kwihanganira ibihe bibi, ubunini bw’igiti ubwabyo ntatandukaniro rihari ugereranyije na uriya mukindo w’umbuto nini. Imbuto zayo zizwiho kuba zitamera nkuko biba byitezwe. Icyakora, kumera kw’imbuto ntabwo bifite igihe ntaregwa cyangwa se rusange gihoraho kizizwi bihinduka bitewe n’urubuto, imbuto zimera neza mugihe zinajwe mugihe kiza, urugero: mubutaka bwiza kandi urubuto rugatabwa kugera muri kimwe cya kabiri kandi rukuhirwa bitarengeje urugero. Iyo urubuto rwatewe rwitaweho neza, muturere tubamo ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bwishi ariko rugatebwa mugihe ubu bushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bidakabije kandi rugatebwa ahantu rubasha kubona imirasire y’izuba, umumero uboneka vuba kandi ugakura vubavuba ugahinduka agakindo gato gashobora kwihanganira no guhangana nibihe bibi by’ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije n’ibindi. Iyi mikindo yihanganira amapfa, ubushyuhe, ubukonje, ibihu ndetse n’ibindi bihe bibi cyane, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana imiterere yayo ntacyo ihundutse ho. Niyo mpamvu iyi mikindo yintagereranywa atakagombye gufatwa nka imitako gusa ahubwo yakagombye kuba imikindo ikenewe cyane muturere tubamo ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi kuburyo burenze urugero.
Parajubaea torallyi ni ikimera cy’umutako kizwi cyane ku isi kandi gikunzwe guhingwa mu ubusitani rusange no ku inkengero z’imihanda iruhande rw’inkengero z’inzira z’ abanyamaguru. Muri Ekwateri no muri Kolombiya y’amajyepfo, Parajubaea torallyi ikunze guterwa ku ubutumburuke bwa metero 2500 na 3000– iyi ni imikindo ikura buhoro kandi yihanganira ibihu kuburyo buhagije.
Umukindo muto kurusha indi yose ni ubwoko bwa Parajubaea sunkha bwasobanuwe mu mwaka w’1996. Bukura kugera kuri metero umunani gusa z’ubujyajuru kandi bukaboneka mukibaya cya Andeyana mugice cya Valegarande mukarere ka Santa Kuruzi muri Boliviya aho ubutumburuke bungana na metero 1700 na 2200. Ubusanzwe kitiranywaga na Parajubaea torallyi kugeza ubwo ubushakashatsi bujyanye no kwita ibimera amazina bukozwe hanyuma kitwa Parajubaea sunkha aho kwitwa Parajubaea torallyi.
Imikindo yo mu umuryaango wa Parajubaea ihingwa ku uburyo bworoshye. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyihinga ni ugutera imbuto. Icyakora bisaba kwihangana mugihe cy’imera ry’imbuto, kuko akenshi zimera gahoro kuko usanga zifata hagati y’umwaka umwe ndetse rimwe narimwe imyaka ibiri. Imbuto zimwe na zimwe zitangira kumera mugihe cy’ukwezi ariko izindi zifata umwaka ndetse n’imyaka ibiri kugirango zitangire kumera. Kuberako ari imikindo iboneka mukarere ko munsi y’umurongo ugabanyamo isi kabiri, ni byiza kuzitera ahantu hari ubukonje bwishi kandi hafite ubutumburuke burebure (cyeretse buramutse ari ubundi bwoko nibwo ibi bishobora kutitabwaho) kugirango imbuto zimere neza naho ubundi ntizamera kuburyo bukwiriye. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwerekana akenshi ibihe by’amapfa, kandi amapfa ntabwo atuma imbuto zimera.
Mbere yo kwinaza, imbuto zigomba gushyirwa mu mazi kubushyuhe bwa 20 °C mugihe kiri hagati y’iminsi itanu n’irindwi. Imbuto nini ariko zo zigomba gushyirwa mumazi mugihe kingana n’ibyumweru bibiri. Amazi agomba kugenda ahindurwa buri munsi. Imbuto zigomba gusharurwa cyangwa gukomeretswa bitari cyane kugirango zimere vuba vuba.
Gushyira imbuto mumazi bigomba gufatwa nka igihe urubuto ruba rusinziriye ariko rutegura kubyuka ngo rutangire kumera, ikigihe kigomba kubanziriza igwa ry’imvura. Ukugusinzira kw’imbuto kurinda imbuto kumera mugihe cy’impeshyi muri Boliviya (ni ukuvuga kamena n’ Ukwakira) .
Nyuma yo gushyira imbuto mumazi, imbuto zigomba kwinazwa mutubindi cyangwa ibikopo bya palasitiki- kandi uwinaza agoma kwitonda akareba neza ko kimwe cya kabiri gitabye mubutaka kandi kiri hagati y’igipimo cy’ubushyuhe kiri hagati ya 10 na 20 °C.
Kumanywa urubuto rumera vuba kubera ubushyuhe buba buri heju ugereranyije na nijoro aho ibipimo by’ubushyuhe bimanuka. Iyo imbuto zimaze kwinazwa, ntabwo zigomba kuhirwa cyane kuberako amazi ashobora kwangiza umumero. Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ ihingwa rya Parajubaea n’ubundi bwoko bw’imikindo ni ibipimo by’ ubukonje n’ ingano yamazi bisabwa, kuko kuri Parajubaea ibipimo by’ubushyuhe bigomba kuba biri hasi kandi n’amazi atari menshi.
Nyuma yo kwinaza , imbuto zigomba kugenzurwa buri byumweru bitatu hanyuma urubuto rutangiye gupfundura umumero rugashyirwa mugikopo cyangwa akabindi byarwo byihariye. Abahinzi bamwe b’imikindo batanga inama zikurikira mugihe imbuto zitabashije gupfundura umumero mugihe kingana n’ibyumweru bitandatu: Hagarika kuhira kandi ureke ubutaka bwume mugihe cy’ibyumweru bike kandi ukure urubuto mugikopo cyangwa mukabindi urusubize mumazi mugihe cyingana nibura n’icyumweru hanyuma wongere urwinaze.
Uru rubuto rwakagombye kumera mugihe kingana n’igice cy’umwaka ariko mugihe byanze ongera ubigenze nko hejuru byanze bikunze izi mbuto zizamera mugihe cy’imvura kizakurikiraho.
Ubusanzwe amahirwe yo kumera kwa Parajubaea ni ijana ku ijana icyangombwa ni ukwihangana kandi ugakurikiza inama wagiriwe haruguru.
Iyo umaze kubona urugemwe rw’ umukindo, akenshi ruba rukomeye, ariko wibukeko ugomba kwirinda kurwuhira cyane. Urugemwe rukunda ahantu hari murugero (ubusanzwe mubuturo bwazo karemano, ingemwe zikurira mugicucu cy’ imikindo ikuze), ariko imikindo ikuze isaba ahantu hari imirasire y’uzuba ihagije.
Imikindo yo mumuryango wa Parajubaea ni imwe mubwoko bw’ imikindo ikomoka muri Amerika y’amajyepfo bugenda buzimira ku Isi cyane . impamvu nyamukuru yiri zimira ni ukwangizwa kubuturo bwayo kamere biturutse kubikorwa by’ubuhinzi bigenda bikwirakwira muri iki gice, ukurisha kw’amatungo ndetse no gushakisha ibikoresho byo mu inganda bikomoka kubiti. Iyi mikindo iba ahantu hato cyane, ariyo mpamvu ubu yitambwaho kugirango itazavaho izimira burundu ku Isi. Bitewe kandi nuko imbuto zabyo ari nini cyane, ikwirakwira ry’iyi mikindo ni rito cyane. Inyamanswa zifasha ikwirakwiza ryimbuto z’imikindo ni inyamanswa ziboneka muduce dukonja two k’umugabane w’Uburayi, Aziya n’ Amerika zo mubwoko bwa Tremarctos ornatus , ariko nanone izi nyamanswa ntizorohewe n’ibikorwa by’abantu.
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Ku wa gatandatu 23.1.2010 10:06 | Kubisohora ku urupapuro | Imikindo
Ibyerekeye KPR
Sangira n’abandi uburambe bwawe kubijyanye no gukuza ibimera. Andika inkuru cyangwa inyandiko kubijyanye no kwitabwaho k’ubusitani, gutera, gukuza no kwita ku ibimera n’ibindi bibyerekeyeho. Hanyuma ubitangaze mururimi rwawe kavukire ubinyujije mukinyamakuru cyacu cyivuga ibijyanye n’ibimera cyitwa Botanix.


text:
Babyeyi namwe bana, mujye mushyikirana mu rukundo
“Umuntu wese ajye yihutira kumva ariko atinde kuvuga, kandi atinde kurakara.”—YAK 1:19.
1, 2. Muri rusange ni ibihe byiyumvo biba hagati y’ababyeyi n’abana, ariko se rimwe na rimwe bahura n’ikihe kibazo?
“URAMUTSE umenye ko ababyeyi bawe bazapfa ejo, ni ikihe kintu cy’ingenzi wakwifuza kubabwira uyu munsi?” Icyo ni ikibazo cyabajijwe abana babarirwa mu magana bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Abagera kuri 95 ku ijana bavuze ko babwira ababyeyi babo bati “mumbabarire,” kandi bakababwira bati “ndabakunda cyane,” aho kwibanda ku bibazo n’amakimbirane bari bafitanye.—Igitabo For Parents Only, cyanditswe na Shaunti Feldhahn na Lisa Rice.
2 Muri rusange, abana bakunda ababyeyi babo n’ababyeyi bagakunda abana babo. Ibyo ni ko biri cyane cyane mu miryango y’Abakristo. Nubwo ababyeyi n’abana baba bifuza cyane kugirana imishyikirano ya bugufi, rimwe na rimwe gushyikirana birabagora. None se, kuki hari ingingo batigera baganiraho, nubwo baba basanzwe baganira nta cyo bakingana? Zimwe mu nzitizi zituma badashyikirana neza ni izihe? Bazinesha bate?
‘MWICUNGURIRE’ IGIHE CYO GUSHYIKIRANA
3. (a) Kuki gushyikirana neza ari ikibazo cy’ingorabahizi ku miryango myinshi muri iki gihe? (b) Kuki ababyeyi n’abana bo muri Isirayeli ya kera bataburaga igihe cyo gushyikirana?
3 Imiryango myinshi ibona ko kubona igihe gihagije cyo gushyikirana neza ari ikibazo cy’ingorabahizi. Ariko uko si ko byahoze. Mose yabwiye abagabo b’Abisirayeli ati ‘ujye ucengeza [amagambo y’Imana] mu bana bawe kandi ujye uyababwira igihe mwicaye mu nzu, igihe mugenda mu nzira, igihe muryamye n’igihe mubyutse’ (Guteg 6:6, 7). Abana biriranwaga na nyina mu rugo cyangwa bakiriranwa na se mu mirima, cyangwa ahandi yabaga akorera. Abana n’ababyeyi bamaranaga igihe gihagije kandi bagashyikirana. Ibyo byatumaga ababyeyi bamenya ibyo abana babo babaga bakeneye, ibyifuzo byabo na kamere yabo. Abana na bo bashoboraga kumenya neza ababyeyi babo.
4. Kuki gushyikirana ari ikibazo cy’ingorabahizi mu miryango myinshi muri iki gihe?
4 Ubuzima bwo muri iki gihe butandukanye cyane n’ubw’icyo gihe. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, abana batangira amashuri y’incuke bakiri bato, rimwe na rimwe bafite imyaka ibiri gusa. Ababyeyi benshi bakorera akazi kure yo mu rugo. Mu gihe gito ababyeyi bamarana n’abana babo, orudinateri, televiziyo n’ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bibangamira imishyikirano bagirana, cyangwa bigatuma badashyikirana rwose. Incuro nyinshi, abana n’ababyeyi barabana ariko ntibagire aho bahurira; mu by’ukuri, ntibaba baziranye. Urebye ntibigera bashyikirana.
5, 6. Ababyeyi bamwe ‘bacungura’ bate igihe bamarana n’abana babo?
5 Ese ushobora ‘gucungura’ igihe wakoreshaga mu bindi bintu kugira ngo ukimarane n’umuryango wawe? (Soma mu Befeso 5:15, 16.) Hari imiryango ihitamo kugabanya igihe yamaraga ireba televiziyo cyangwa ikoresha orudinateri. Indi yo ishyiraho imihati kugira ngo isangire ibyokurya nibura incuro imwe ku munsi. Gahunda y’iby’umwuka mu muryango ni igihe cyiza ababyeyi n’abana baba babonye cyo kugirana imishyikirano ya bugufi, kandi bakaganira ku bintu by’umwuka batuje. Kugenera iyo gahunda igihe kigera nko ku isaha buri cyumweru ni uburyo bwiza bwo gutangira gushyikirana, ariko hari ibindi bisabwa kugira ngo abagize umuryango bashyikirane mu buryo bwimbitse. Ku bw’ibyo, ni ngombwa ko bashyikirana buri gihe kandi kenshi. Mbere y’uko umwana wanyu ajya ku ishuri, mujye mumubwira ikintu giteye inkunga, musuzumire hamwe isomo ry’umunsi, cyangwa musengere hamwe. Ibyo bishobora kumufasha umunsi wose.
6 Hari ababyeyi bagize ibyo bahindura mu mibereho yabo kugira ngo bamarane igihe n’abana babo. Urugero, Laura * ufite abana babiri yaretse akazi k’igihe cyose yakoraga kugira ngo ajye amarana igihe n’abana be. Yagize ati “mu gitondo, twese twavaga mu rugo twihuta, bamwe bagiye ku kazi abandi ku ishuri. Iyo nagarukaga mu rugo nimugoroba, abana banjye babaga basinziriye, umukozi ari we wabaryamishije. Kuba nararetse akazi byatumye amafaranga agabanuka, ariko ubu menya ibyo abana banjye batekereza n’ibibazo bafite. Numva ibyo bavuga mu masengesho yabo kandi nshobora kubayobora, kubatera inkunga no kubigisha.”
MUJYE ‘MWIHUTIRA KUMVA’
7. Ni iki ababyeyi n’abana bakunda kwitotombera?
7 Abanditsi ba cya gitabo twigeze kuvuga bamaze kugira ibyo babaza abakiri bato benshi, hari ikindi kintu bavumbuye gituma ababyeyi n’abana badashyikirana neza. Bagira bati “ikintu cya mbere abana benshi bitotombera, ni uko ababyeyi babo batabatega amatwi.” Abana si bo bonyine bafite icyo kibazo. Ababyeyi na bo bakunda kwitotombera ko abana babo batabatega amatwi. Kugira ngo abagize umuryango bakomeze gushyikirana neza, bagomba kumenya gutega amatwi.—Soma muri Yakobo 1:19.
8. Ni mu buhe buryo ababyeyi batega abana babo amatwi by’ukuri?
8 Babyeyi, ese koko mutega amatwi abana banyu? Ibyo bishobora kugorana igihe munaniwe cyangwa igihe bababwira ibintu bisa n’aho bidafashije. Ariko ibyo wowe ubona ko bidafashije, umwana wawe we ashobora kubona ko bifite agaciro. Kuba umuntu ‘wihutira kumva’ bisobanura ko utagomba gusa gutega amatwi ibyo umwana wawe akubwira, ahubwo ko ugomba no kwita ku buryo abivugamo. Uko avuga, ibimenyetso akora no mu maso he, bishobora gutuma umenya uko yiyumva. Uba ugomba no kumubaza ibibazo. Bibiliya igira iti “ibitekerezo byo mu mutima w’umuntu ni nk’amazi maremare, ariko umuntu ufite ubushishozi azabimuvomamo” (Imig 20:5). Ugomba kugira ubwenge n’ubushishozi cyane cyane mu gihe uganira n’umwana wawe ku bintu yumva bimuteye ipfunwe.
9. Kuki abana bagombye gutega amatwi ababyeyi babo?
9 Bana, ese mwumvira ababyeyi banyu? Ijambo ry’Imana rigira riti “mwana wanjye, jya utega amatwi impanuro za so kandi ntukareke icyo nyoko agutegeka” (Imig 1:8). Mujye mwibuka ko ababyeyi banyu babakunda kandi ko babifuriza ibyiza; ku bw’ibyo, ni byiza ko mubatega amatwi kandi mukabumvira (Efe 6:1). Iyo mushyikirana neza n’ababyeyi banyu kandi mukaba muzi ko babakunda, kubumvira biroroha. Mujye mubwira ababyeyi banyu uko mubona ibintu. Ibyo bizatuma barushaho kubumva. Birumvikana ko namwe mwagombye kugerageza kumva ababyeyi banyu.
10. Ni irihe somo tuvana ku nkuru ya Bibiliya ivuga ibya Rehobowamu?
10 Mugomba kuba maso mu gihe abakiri bato bo mu kigero cyanyu babagiriye inama. Bashobora kubabwira ibyo mwifuza kumva, ariko inama zabo zishobora kutagira icyo zibamarira rwose. Mu by’ukuri, zishobora no kubateza akaga. Kubera ko abakiri bato baba bataraba inararibonye kandi badafite ubwenge nk’ubw’abantu bakuru, abenshi muri bo bashobora kutareba kure ngo batahure ingaruka z’ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe. Mwibuke ibyabaye kuri Rehobowamu, umuhungu w’Umwami Salomo. Igihe yabaga umwami wa Isirayeli, aba yaragize icyo ageraho iyo akurikiza inama yahawe n’abakuru. Yakurikije inama y’ubupfapfa yahawe n’abakiri bato babyirukanye. Ibyo byatumye abenshi mu baturage be batamuyoboka (1 Abami 12:1-17). Aho kwigana imyifatire itarangwa n’ubwenge ya Rehobowamu, mujye mwihatira gukomeza gushyikirana neza n’ababyeyi banyu. Mujye mubabwira ibyo mutekereza. Mujye mureka babagire inama kandi babungure ubwenge.—Imig 13:20.
11. Byagenda bite ababyeyi babaye ari abantu batishyikirwaho?
11 Babyeyi, niba mudashaka ko abana banyu bashakira inama ku rungano rwabo, mujye muba abantu bishyikirwaho. Hari mushiki wacu w’umwangavu wagize ati “mfa kuvuga izina ry’umuhungu gusa ababyeyi banjye bagahita barakara. Ibyo birandakaza maze ngahita nceceka.” Undi mushiki wacu ukiri muto yaranditse ati “abakiri bato benshi baba bashaka ko ababyeyi babo babagira inama, ariko iyo batabitayeho, bashakira inama ku bandi biteguye kuyibagira, ndetse bashobora no kuba atari inararibonye.” Niba mwiteguye gutega amatwi ibintu ibyo ari byo byose abana banyu bababwira, mushobora kuzibonera ko bazajya bababwira ibyo batekereza kandi bakemera inama mubaha.
MUJYE ‘MUTINDA KUVUGA’
12. Ni mu buhe buryo imyitwarire y’ababyeyi ishobora gutuma badashyikirana neza n’abana babo?
12 Ikindi kintu kijya gituma ababyeyi n’abana badashyikirana neza, ni uko iyo abana bagize icyo bavuga, ababyeyi bahita barakara kandi bakabuka inabi. Birumvikana ko ababyeyi b’Abakristo baba bifuza kurinda abana babo. Iyi “minsi y’imperuka” yuzuyemo ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, haba mu buryo bw’umwuka cyangwa mu bundi buryo (2 Tim 3:1-5). Ariko kandi, abana bashobora kubona ko ababyeyi babo bakabya kubarinda.
13. Kuki ababyeyi batagombye kwihutira kuvuga uko babona ibintu?
13 Byaba byiza ababyeyi batihutiye kuvuga uko babona ibintu. Mu by’ukuri, iyo abana bawe bakubwiye ikintu kidashimishije, guceceka bishobora kutakorohera. Ariko kandi, ni ngombwa kubatega amatwi witonze mbere yo kubasubiza. Umwami w’umunyabwenge Salomo yaranditse ati “usubiza atarumva neza ikibazo aba agaragaje ubupfapfa, kandi bimukoza isoni” (Imig 18:13). Nukomeza gutuza, uzumva byinshi kurushaho kandi abana bawe bazakomeza bavuge. Uba ugomba kubanza kumenya uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo ushobore kubafasha. Umwana ashobora ‘kuvuga amagambo aterekeranye’ bitewe n’uko afite ikibazo kimuhangayikishije (Yobu 6:1-3). Kubera ko muri ababyeyi barangwa n’urukundo, mujye mukoresha amatwi yanyu kugira ngo musobanukirwe, mukoreshe n’ururimi rwanyu kugira ngo mukize.
14. Kuki abana batagombye kwihutira kuvuga?
14 Bana, namwe mujye ‘mutinda kuvuga,’ ntimuhite mwanga ibyo ababyeyi banyu bababwiye, kuko Imana yabahaye inshingano yo kubarera (Imig 22:6). Bashobora kuba barahuye n’ibintu bisa n’ibyo muhura na byo. Byongeye kandi, bicuza amakosa bakoze bakiri bato, kandi bifuza cyane kubarinda kugira ngo namwe mutayakora. Ku bw’ibyo, mujye mubona ababyeyi banyu nk’incuti aho kubabona nk’abanzi, kandi mubabone nk’abajyanama aho kubabona nk’abantu muhanganye. (Soma mu Migani 1:5.) Mujye ‘mwubaha so na nyoko,’ kandi mubereke ko mubakunda nk’uko babakunda. Ibyo bizatuma ‘kubarera babahana nk’uko Yehova ashaka, no kubatoza kugira imitekerereze nk’iye’ biborohera.—Efe 6:2, 4.
MUJYE ‘MUTINDA KURAKARA’
15. Ni iki kizadufasha gukomeza kwihangana ntiturakarire abagize umuryango wacu?
15 Buri gihe si ko twihanganira abagize umuryango wacu. Intumwa Pawulo yandikiye “abera n’abavandimwe bizerwa bunze ubumwe na Kristo bari i Kolosayi” agira ati “namwe bagabo, mukomeze gukunda abagore banyu kandi ntimubasharirire. Namwe ba se, ntimukarakaze abana banyu kugira ngo batazinukwa” (Kolo 1:1, 2; 3:19, 21). Pawulo yagiriye inama Abefeso ati “gusharira kose n’uburakari n’umujinya no gukankama no gutukana bive muri mwe rwose” (Efe 4:31). Kwitoza kugaragaza umuco wo kwihangana, uwo kwitonda n’uwo kumenya kwifata, akaba ari imbuto z’umwuka w’Imana, bizadufasha gukomeza gutuza no mu gihe duhanganye n’ibibazo.—Gal 5:22, 23.
16. Yesu yakosoye ate abigishwa be, kandi se kuki byari bitangaje?
16 Reka dufate urugero rwa Yesu. Tekereza ukuntu yari ahangayitse cyane igihe yasangiraga n’intumwa ze ifunguro rya nyuma rya nimugoroba. Yesu yari azi ko mu masaha yari kuza yari kwicwa abanje kubabazwa cyane. Yagombaga gukomeza kuba uwizerwa kugira ngo izina rya Se ryezwe kandi abantu bazabone agakiza. Ariko kandi, igihe bafataga iryo funguro ‘havutse impaka zikomeye hagati [y’intumwa ze], zishaka kumenya uwasaga naho akomeye kuruta abandi muri zo.’ Yesu ntiyigeze abakankamira cyangwa ngo abarakarire. Ahubwo yabafashije gutekereza atuje. Yabibukije ko bari baromatanye na we mu bihe bigoye. Nubwo Satani yari yabasabye ngo abagosore nk’uko bagosora ingano, Yesu yagaragaje ko yari afite icyizere cy’uko bari gukomeza kuba abizerwa, ndetse agirana na bo isezerano.—Luka 22:24-32.
17. Ni iki kizafasha abana kuba abantu batuje?
17 Abana na bo bagomba kuba abantu batuje. Cyane cyane iyo bageze mu gihe cy’amabyiruka, bashobora gutekereza ko kuba ababyeyi babo babaha ubuyobozi biba bigaragaza ko batabiringira. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe mwabibona mutyo, mujye mumenya ko kuba ababyeyi banyu babahangayikira ari ikimenyetso cy’uko babakunda. Kubatega amatwi mutuje no gufatanya na bo bizatuma babubaha, kandi babone ko mushoboye. Iyo myifatire ishobora gutuma babaha umudendezo wo gukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Kumenya kwifata bigaragaza ubwenge. Hari umugani wo muri Bibiliya ugira uti “umupfapfa aratomboka agasuka ibiri mu mutima we byose, ariko umunyabwenge akomeza gutuza.”—Imig 29:11.
18. Kuki urukundo rutuma abantu bashyikirana neza?
18 Babyeyi namwe bana dukunda, ntimugacike intege niba mu muryango wanyu mudashyikirana neza nk’uko mubyifuza. Mukomeze gushyiraho imihati kandi mukomeze kugendera mu kuri (3 Yoh 4). Mu isi nshya, abantu batunganye bazashobora gushyikirana neza, nta gufata ibintu uko bitari, nta no kugirana amakimbirane. Ariko kandi, muri iki gihe twese tujya dukora ibintu, hanyuma tukicuza icyatumye tubikora. Ku bw’ibyo, mujye mwihutira gusabana imbabazi. Mujye mubabarirana mubikuye ku mutima. Mujye ‘muteranyirizwa hamwe mu rukundo’ (Kolo 2:2). Urukundo rugira imbaraga. ‘Urukundo rurihangana kandi rukagira neza. Ntirwivumbura. Ntirubika inzika y’inabi rwagiriwe. Rutwikira byose, rwizera byose, rwiringira byose, rwihanganira byose’ (1 Kor 13:4-7). Nimukomeza kugira urukundo, muzarushaho gushyikirana neza, bitume umuryango wanyu ugira ibyishimo, kandi biheshe Yehova ikuzo.
^ par. 6 Izina ryarahinduwe.


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Uko bukeye n’uko bwije, isi igenda yadukamo ibintu bitandukanye bimwe bitangaza abantu ibindi bikababera amayobera. Kuri ubu hari ibintu byadutse byo kwambara amabuno y’amagurano ku gitsina gore ngo bakunde baberwe, bagire uwo bajijisha ko bateye neza, yewe no gushaka kwigarurira imitima y’abagabo bikundira abagore bafite ibibuno binini n’izindi mpamvu nyinshi zitandukanye buri wese aba yifitiye zimutera kubyambara.
Iyi myambarire idasanzwe abantu bakunze kugenda bayivuga mu buryo butandukanye, bamwe babinenga ko bidakwiye, abandi ukumva bakubwira ngo ntacyo bitwaye, ariko iyo ugeze ku gitsina gabo, hafi ya bose bahurira ko atari byiza na gake. Bakemeza ko umuntu yagakwiye kuguma uko Imana yamuremye ntacyo ajijishijeho abamureba cyane ko bishobora gushukana.
- Aya niyo mabuno y’amagurano
Umwari utarashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa ku mpamvu ze bwite yatanze ubuhamya bwe uko yumva iyi myambarire idasanzwe kimwe n’uko nawe hari uko ubyumva.
Yatangiye agira ati “ariko njyewe iyo ndebye mu by’ukuri mba mbona ntacyo bitwaye umukobwa cyangwa umugore wiyambariye amabuno, kugira ngo akunde aberwe n’umwenda runaka yifuje kwambara, rwose nkaba mbona ntamutera ibuye ngo yambaye amabuno !”.
Ubundi umuntu uko Imana yamuremye n’uko nyine. Ariko hari igihe nawe ureba iyo biza kuba amahitamo y’uko uremwa, nawe wari gushyiraho agakeregeshwa kawe k’ubwenge uti : “Mana aha bigenze bitya, aha ugabanye iki hanyuma wongere iki,….” Ariko ibyo ntabwo byashobotse cyakora umuntu Imana yamuhaye ubwenge kandi yarakoze pe.
Iyo umuntu rero arebye akabona hari ukuntu yabigenza, akagaragara neza kurushaho, njyewe numva nta kibazo kibirimo, kandi nta nubwo aba atanyuzwe n’uko aremye, ahubwo nawe aba ashyizemo ubwenge bwe, akabona bigenze bityo, yasa neza kurushaho.
Iyo numvise abantu bari kunegura abantu bambara aya mabuno, nibaza impamvu nta muntu nari numva banegura ngo yambaye akarega /soutien ( Ka kenda k’imbere abagore/abakobwa bambara gafata igituza),ahubwo iyo ubonye umukobwa cyangwa umugore usa nabi mu gituza wumva abantu bamunegura bati : “Mbese uriya muntu ntazi aho abandi bahahira di !”
Nonese kuki mushima uwakoze uko ashoboye, amabere akareba uko ayagenza, kugira ngo akunde agaragare neza, hanyuma uwarebye uko abigenza ku mabuno bikaba bibi, kandi byose umuntu aba akoresheje ubwenge bwe kugira ngo arebe uko asa neza, kandi iki kiri mu ntego za buri mukobwa cyangwa umugore. Cyangwa ikibazo n’uko hamwe ari ukugabanya ahandi bikaba ari ukwongera !
- Iyi myambaro ituma abakobwa/abagore bagaragara nk’abateye neza
Njyewe numva umukobwa cyangwa umugore waba wahisemo kwambara amabuno kugira ngo agaragare neza, mbese arimbe ntacyo biba bitwaye, ari mu bwoko bwo kwiyitaho no kwitunganya, nk’uko undi yakwambara inkweto ndende kugira ngo ajyanishe n’imyenda runaka, cyangwa undi wahitamo kwishyiraho ubwoko bw’imisatsi runaka ngo akunde ase neza nk’uko yaba ari kubitekereza.
Ikibazo ngo gikunda kuvuka ku bakobwa bambara amabuno, noneho ntanabwize ukuri umusore uri kumurambagiza ko muby’ukuri adateye uko ajya amubona, ko ahubwo hari utundi tuntu yifashisha ngo akunde agaragare neza, cyangwa aberwe. Kugira ngo atazamugeza mu rugo agatungurwa no kumubona bitandukanye burundu n’uko yamubonaga mu myenda.
Mbese byanabangombwa ukamwiyereke uko umeze nyakuri ! Ariko aha nabwo ndaza kugaruka kuri byabindi navuze haruguru, ko ntawe nari numva abwira umukobwa ngo akuremo ako kenda gafata igituza ngo abanze arebe uko igituza kingana ! Kandi ko abagore ari abanyabwenge cyane da, hari ufata igituza rwose akakizirika kuburyo wamwitiranya n’umwana urigupfundura amabere, ariko yaramuka akuyemo ako kenda ukaba wakeka ko ari uwundi muntu ubonye !
Aho ibi ntibyaba biterwa wenda n’akamenyero kakiri gake ! Ariko twazabimenyera tukazabona ntacyo bitwaye nk’ibyo byose nakomeje kugarukaho ? Iyo njyewe mbonye umuntu wiyambariye ariya mabuno adakabije ubunini, ahubwo ukabona yagereranyije n’ingano ye yo hejuru, noneho kuko asanzwe ari muto cyane hasi, akongeraho gatoya, cyane ko n’abakora aya mabuno nabonye ari abahanga , bakora ingero zose ! njyewe mbona umuntu aba asa neza.
Niyo mpamvu, igihe kinagera umuntu akavuga ati :” Reka nce inzaara, cyangwa nzitereke nzisige n’akabara runaka, undi ati reka nogoshe umusatsi, undi ati : Reka nshake n’indi misatsi nongere kuri iyi mfite,…. Ibi byose umukobwa cyangwa umugore aba agira ngo arebe uburyo bushoboka yagaragara neza ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Ibi uzanabibona kandi cyane n’umuntu utari usanzwe abikora ku munsi we w’ubukwe ahisemo kugura aya mabuno kugirango ase neza ku munsi we udasanzwe. Njywe numva uwabihisemo, atagakwiye gushunirwa inzara cyangwa ngo bamutere amabuye, kuko biba ariyo mahitamo ye.
Birashoboka ko nawe hari uko wumva iyi myambarire idasanzwe. Biremewe kwandika igitekerezo cyawe ahabugenewe bityo ukagisangiza abandi tugakomeza kwiyubakira u Rwanda twifuza. Birabujijwe kwandika igitekerezo utukana cyangwa usebanya.
Alice UMWALI/Umubavu.com


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SIDA (HIV self-testing), hakoreshejwe agakoresho kabugenewe umuntu acisha mu kanwa, bitandukanye n’uburyo bwari busanzwe bwo gupima amaraso yo mu mutsi.
Ubwo buryo bwatangijwe kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 1 Ukuboza 2017, ubwo mu Rwanda hizihizwaga umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya Sida.
Ako gakoresho ngo umuntu agacisha mu kanwa ku ishinya kakajyaho amacandwe, yagakuramo,akakanyuza mu gacupa karimo umuti usa n’amazi, igisubizo kikaboneka nyuma y’iminota 20.
Kugira ngo umenye ko ufite Virusi itera Sida ngo nyuma y’iminota 20 ubona kuri ka gakoresho hajeho uturongo tubiri dutukura, waba utayifite hakazaho akarongo kamwe gatukura.
Ako gakoresho gakoreshwa inshuro imwe gusa kagahita kajugunywa. Ubu ngo ntikarashyirwa ku isoko, ariko mu minsi mike kazaba kagejejwe ku isoko, aho kazajya kagurwa 5000 FRW kagakoreshwa rimwe.
Impuguke mu kurwanya Sida zivuga ko uburyo bushya buzatuma hamenyekana imibare nyayo y’abagendana agakoko kuko hari abatinyaga kujya kwipimisha kwa muganga .
Dr. Ndagijimana Jean de Dieu ni umwe mu bakurikirira hafi icyago cya Sida mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima ati"Umuntu yipima anyujije mu kanwa, bikamwereka ko yanduye cyangwa atanduye agakoko. Ku bantu badashobora kugera kwa muganga, umuntu avuga ati jyewe ndi ku kazi cyangwa se n’umugabo n’umugore batabona igihe cyo kujyana kwa muganga bashobora kukagura. Bashobora kuvuga bati reka tukagure turebe uko duhagaze"


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Nkombo: Hari abagitsimbaraye ku muco wo koza abagabo ibirenge
Agahugu umuco akandi umuco. Ubuzima abantu babayemo bugenwa n’imibereho y’abakurambere babo, uburyo babagaho, imigenderanire n’imibanire n’abandi, uburyo bubakaga ingo zigakomera,umuco wabo ndetse n’uburyo bitwaraga, byose bigira inkomoko ku ruhererekane rw’ibisekuruza byabo.
Ibi niko bimeze ku kirwa cya Nkombo aho usanga mu muco wabo, umugabo ari umutware, wozwa ibirenge n’umugore we, akamusiga amavuta ndetse byaba ngombwa akanamuheka akamugeza ku buriri.
Bamwe mu batuye iki kirwa bemeza ko uyu muco ugihari, ukaba ugitsimbaraweho n’abasaza ndetse bakumva ko atari ihohoterwa.
Bucyakabiri André w’imyaka 70 ati “Saa kumi n’ebyiri ngiye kuryama, umugore azana amazi agashyushya, akazana agatebe nkicaraho. Akanyuhagira yarangiza akampanagura akanterura akanshyira ku gitanda, niko tumeze. Ntabwo ari ihohoterwa.”
Bamwe mu bagore bemeza ko uyu muco ari uwa cyera, ndetse batakiwubahiriza kubera abagabo batakita ku bagore, bigatuma bamwe bafata icyemezo cyo kutaboza.
Mukeshimana Donatilla ati “ Abakera babozaga kubera bari bafite imibereho myiza mu rugo rwabo ariko iki gihe uko tubayemo nta mugore ucyoza umugabo amaguru kubera ko umugore wo ku Nkombo asigaye akubitwa nk’inka.”
Nyirabuhororo Odette we yatangaje ko umugore ashobora koza umugabo we mu gihe arwaye.
Ati “Muri kiliziya baravuze ati umuntu wozwa ibirenge ni nde, ni umwe wazamuye urutoki. Cyeretse arwaye, twarabiretse kubera demokarasi. Nonese icyo gihe ko umuntu yakarabyaga umugabo n’abana, ubu dusigaye dukarabya abana gusa.”
Bamwe mu bagabo baganiriye na IGIHE bemeza ko iki gikorwa ari ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore kubera ko uburinganire bwaje ariko ngo ni bacye bakibitsimbarayeho.
Minani Daniel ati “Ubundi umugore w’ino, buri munsi umugabo mu masaha ya ni mugoroba ashyira amaguru mu ibasi bakamwoza, umuco ntiwacika ariko ntibikihaba hamwe na hamwe aho uburinganire bwaziye, ariko abasore bakiri bato n’abasaza barabikora. ”
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rusizi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage , Nsigaye Emmanuel avuga ko hagize umugore uhatirwa koza umugabo we byaba ari ihohoterwa ariko mu gihe umugore abikoze abishaka ntawabimubuza.
Ati “Niba hari umuntu ukibitsimbarayeho ngo njye mpekwa, nozwe ibirenge iryo ryaba ari ihohoterwa ntabwo ariko bimeze ariko na none tutabuza kwidagadura ku rugo, hari uburyo umugore ashobora kozamo umugabo ibirenge kubera amwitayeho (care) ariko utavuga ngo ni itegeko nshinze mu rugo rwanjye, iryo ryaba ari ihohoterwa.”
Ikirwa cya Nkombo gituwe n’abaturage 17 994, usanga imico yabo yihariye ariko ngo akenshi bagiye bayikomora muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
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Tariki ya 2 Ukuboza 2015: Urwego rw’Umuvunyi rwateguye ibiganiro n’abafatanyabikorwa bigamije kungurana ibitekerezo mu kurwanya ruswa ku rwego rw’Intara. Ibyo biganiro byateguwe mu rwego rw’Icyumweru cyahariwe kurwanya ruswa cyatangiye tariki ya 09 Ukuboza 2015 kikazasozwa ku munsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya ruswa ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “ Sigasira ubukungu bw’Igihugu cyawe wamagana ruswa.”
Ikiganiro cyayobowe n’Umunyamabanga Uhoraho mu Rwego rw’Umuvunyi Bwana Mbarubukeye Xavier cyahuje abahagarariye Inama y’Igihugu y’Urubyiruko, Inama y’Igihugu y’Abagore, Abikorera n’Abayobozi b’Inama Ngishwanama y’Akarere yo kurwanya ruswa n’akarengane.
Atangiza ibiganiro Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo, Bwana Munyantwari Alphonse yagize ati: “ Intambwe ya mbere mu kurwanya ruswa ni ukwiyemeza nk’abayobozi kuyirwanya twihereyeho n’abandi tuyobora tukabaha icyerekezo. ”
Bwana Mbarubukeye Xavier yahamagariye abitabiriye ibiganiro gukomeza gukangurira abaturage kurwanya ruswa kubera ko kugira ngo ruswa irwanywe bisaba guhuza imbaraga.
Mu gihe cyo gutanga ibitekerezo, umwe mu bitabiriye ibiganiro yifuje ko abahamwe no kunyereza umutungo wa Leta bagombye guhabwa ibihano by’inyongera bagasubizwa aho bakoreye ibyaha bakagira ubufasha batanga ku baturage bahemukiye.
Tariki ya 1 Ukuboza 2015 ibiganiro byabereye mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba, tariki ya 4 Ukuboza ni mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru n’aho mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ni Tariki ya 7 Ukuboza.
Icyumweru cyahariwe kurwanya ruswa cyatangijwe tariki ya 29 Ukuboza 2015 hakaba harabaye ibiganiro ku maradiyo 17 yigenga . Insanganyamatsiko yagariweho ikaba yaragira iti « Uruhare rw’umuturage mu gukumira ruswa muri gahunda za Leta zigamije iterambere. »


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Atangiza Umwiherero kuri uyu wa 25 Gashyantare, Perezida Kagame yagaye imyitwarire y’abayobozi bamwe bagaragaje ubwo bari muri za bisi zabajyanye mu Mwiherero, aho buri wese yari ahugiye kuri telefoni.
Umukuru w’Igihugu avuga ko bitumvikana uburyo abayobozi bari muri bisi imwe ari benshi buri wese ahugiye kuri telefoni aho kuganira n’abandi. Ibi akaba ngo yarabibonye mu mafoto yafotowe abo bayobozi ubwo berekezaga mu Kigo cya Gisirikare i Gabiro, aho Umwiherero uri kubera.
Yagize ati“Ejo hashize igihe mwari muje hano, sinzi niba mwarabibonye nk’uko nabibonye muri ariya mafoto. Ndakeka ko muhora online (kuri interinete). Hari ifoto nziza nabonye muri bisi mwajemo, hari ifoto igaragaza buri wese muri bisi imwe ahugiye kuri telefoni ye igendanwa. Ntabwo mwaganiraga, mwaganiraga na telefoni zanyu. Mwarabibonye? Biri ku rubuga… Ndakeka ko uwayishyizeho yashakaga nko kuba mwakwirebera mu ndorerwamo, mukireba ubwanyu…. Ifoto ubwayo ubona idasanzwe, kugira ngo abantu icumi n’abandi barenga buri wese yewe n’uwicaranye n’undi ntibaganire. Birashoboka ko wenda bavugana binyuze kuri izo telefoni na byo birashoboka, aho kuganira mu magambo wabona barakoreshaga amafaranga make yo muri telefoni bakaganirira kuri telefoni.”
Perezida Kagame yanagarutse ku kuba imyiherero yose yabaye nta mpinduka zikunze kugaragara zibaho, aho ngo usanga hari abayobozi bakunze kugira umuco wo kwibagirwa ibyo baba bafasheho inyemezo.
Yagize ati “uyu ni umwiherero wa 14, ni gute twaza muri uyu Mwiherero nk’uko twaje mu w’umwaka ushize nta na kimwe cyahindutse? Bishoboka gute ko imyiherero 14 yose yaba kimwe? Uwabaye ku nshuro ya 13, uwa 12, uwa 11 uwa 10, bigahora ari bimwe? Ni ukubera iki? Ndabaza iki kibazo kuko buri gihe ngerageza gukurikirana ibikorwa na buri rwego. Bigasaba ko twibutsa.”
Umukuru w’Igihugu yavuze ko ahora akurikirana ibiba byaraganiriweho ntibikorwe ugasanga hari abafite umuco udasanzwe wo kwibagirwa. Yagira uwo abaza impamvu atakoze ibyo yagombaga gukora ngo akamusubiza ko agiye kubikora vuba.
Perezida wa Repubulika asobanura ko uko kwibagirwa atari ukwibagirwa gusanzwe ngo kuko usanga ari ikimenyetso k’ikindi kibazo.
Yanagarutse no ku muco ukwiye kuranga abayobozi bose muri rusange wo gukorera hamwe kuko ngo usanga hari benshi bakora nka ba nyamwigendaho, aha yagaragaje ko igihe umuntu akoze wenyine intego u Rwanda rwihaye rudashobora kuzigeraho. Aha yagaragaje ko kuba abantu bakorana bagahana amakuru ari ibintu byoroshye cyane.
Perezida Kagame kandi yagarutse ku ngaruka zo kudakorera hamwe n’igihombo bitera igihugu anavuga ku kuba ari ngombwa ko umuntu akoresha umutima we n’umutwe icyarimwe kuko ngo niba ubwenge bukubwira gukora iki cyangwa kiriya bizatuma ureka kutagira ibyo witaho.
Buri mwaka mu Rwanda haba umwiherero w’abayobozi bakuru, aho biga kuri gahunda zitandukanye ziteza imbere igihugu. Uyu mwaka wahereye tariki ya 24 Gashyantare ukazageza tariki ya 2 Werurwe 2017.
Uyu Mwiherero ubaye ku nshuro ya 14 ufite umwihariko ukomeye kuko ari wo usoza gahunda ya Guverinoma y’imyaka 7 yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2010.
Bitandukanye n’indi myiherero yabanje yamaraga iminsi 3, uyu uzamara hafi icyumweru, ukaba uzibanda ku gutanga serivisi mu baturage hagendewe kuri raporo zitandukanye zirimo iz’Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imiyoborere, gahunda zo gukura Abanyarwanda mu bukene nka VUP, Girinka n’ibindi no gusuzuma imikorere mibi yabayemo.
Biteganyijwe ko muri uyu Mwiherero hazabaho amatsinda ane, iry’ubukungu, iry’imibereho myiza, iry’imiyoborere ndetse n’iry’ubutabera, aho bizahuza bakungurana ibitekerezo, nyuma y’ibiganiro mu matsinda hazajya habaho kubisangiza abitabiriye Umwiherero muri rusange.
Gusinzira, kujya ku matelefoni, kutandika, umuco wiganje mu bayobozi mu nama


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ISOMO RYA MBERE
Igitabo cy’Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa (Intu 13, 44-52)
44Ku isabato yakurikiye inyigisho ya mbere ya Pawulo i Antiyokiya ho muri Pisidiya, hafi umugi wose urakorana kugira ngo bumve ijambo ry’Imana. 45Abayahudi rero ngo babone icyo kivunge cy’abantu bagira ishyari, ni ko guhinyura ibyo Pawulo yavugaga babisebya. 46Nuko Pawulo na Barinaba bavuga nta cyo bishisha bati « Byari ngombwa ko ari mwe mubanza gushyikirizwa ijambo ry’Imana ! None ubwo muryamaganye, mukabona ko mwebwe ubwanyu mudakwiye ubugingo buhoraho, ngaho rero twisangiye abanyamahanga. 47Ni na ko Nyagasani yadutegetse agira ati ‘Nagushyiriyeho kuba urumuri rw’amahanga, kugira ngo uzajyane ijambo ry’umukiro kugeza aho isi igarukira.’»
48Abanyamahanga babyumvise barishima, basingiza ijambo rya Nyagasani, n’abari baragenewe ubugingo bose baremera. 49Nuko ijambo rya Nyagasani ryogera muri icyo gihugu cyose, 50ariko Abayahudi boshya abagore b’abapfasoni bubahaga Imana, kimwe n’abanyacyubahiro bo muri uwo mugi, babateza Pawulo na Barinaba ngo babatoteze kugeza ubwo babamenesha mu gihugu cyabo. 51Na bo ngo bamare kwihungura umukungugu wo mu birenge byabo, barawubasigira maze Bajya mu mugi witwa Ikoniyo. 52Abigishwa b’aho basigaye buzuye ibyishimo na Roho Mutagatifu.
ZABURI (Zab 98 (97), 1, 2-3ab, 3cd-4)
Inyik/Imipaka yose y’isi yabonye ugutsinda kw’Imana yacu.
Nimuririmbire Uhoraho indirimbo nshya,
kuko yakoze ibintu by’agatangaza;
indyo ye, ukuboko kwe k’ubutagatifu,
byatumye atsinda.
Uhoraho yagaragaje ugutsinda kwe,
atangaza ubutabera bwe mu maso y’amahanga.
Yibutse ubuntu bwe n’ubudahemuka bwe,
agirira inzu ya Israheli.
lmipaka yose y’isi,
yabonye ugutsinda kw’Imana yacu.
Nimusingize Uhoraho ku isi hose,
nimuvuze lmpundu kandi muririmbe.
IBANGONDIRIMBO RIBANZIRIZA IVANJILI (1 Yh 4, 14.16)
Alleluya Alleluya.
Twarabyitegereje kandi twamenye urukundo Imana yatugaragarije
Imana Data yohereje Umwana wayo kuba Umukiza w’isi.
Alleluya.
IVANJILI
+ Yohani (Yh 14, 7-14)
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu agiye kuva kuri iyi si ngo asange Se, abwira abigishwa be ati 7«Iyaba mwari munzi, na Data mwamumenya. Icyakora kuva ubu muramuzi kandi mwaramubonye.» 8Filipo ni ko guhita amubwira ati « Nyagasani, twereke So biraba biduhagije. » 9Yezu aramusubiza ati « Filipo we, n’iminsi yose tumaranye ukaba utanzi ? Uwambonye aba yabonye na Data. Ushobora ute kuvuga ngo twereke So ? 10Rwose ntimwemera ko ndi muri Data, na Data akaba muri jye ? Amagambo mbabwira sinyavuga ku bwanjye, ahubwo Data uhora muri jye ni we ukora imirimo ye. 11Nimwemere ko ndi muri Data, na Data akaba muri jye. Byibuze nimwemezwe n’ibyo nkora. 12Ndababwira ukuri koko: unyemera azakora imirimo nkora, ndetse azakora n’ibitambutseho kuko ngiye kwa Data. 13Byongeye kandi, icyo muzasaba Data cyose mu izina ryanjye nzagikora, kugira ngo Data ahererwe ikuzo muri Mwana. 14Nimugira icyo musaba mu izina ryanjye, nzagikora. »


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Jean de Dieu Murasira
Mu kwezi gushize aba bombi bafunguwe by’agateganyo kubera impamvu z’uburwayi, bakurikiranyweho n’ubutabera kunyereza miliyari zisaga ebyiri z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ubwo hagati ya 2015 na 2016 bayoboraga iri torero.
Nyuma yo gusubira hanze, itorero ryabo ryabandikiye amabaruwa abambura inshingano. Buri wese yandikiwe ati“ Dushingiye ku myitwarire mibi yakugaragayeho mu micungire y’umutungo w’Itorero no kutaba inyangamugayo muri ibyo nk’uko bigaragazwa muri raporo mu igenzura ku mikoreshereze y’umutungo w’Itorero rya ADEPR”
“Dushingiye kandi ku mwanzuro w’Inama ya Biro Nyobozi ya ADEPR yateranye kuwa 5 Ukwakira 2017. Tubabajwe no kukumenyesha ko wambuwe inshingano za Gipasitori muri ADEPR uhereye kuri iyi tariki ya 6 Ukwakira 2017.”
Inkubiri y’ifungwa ry’abahoze bayoboye ADEPR yaje muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka ndetse nyuma yo kugera muri gereza bahise basimburwa n’indi komite.
Abafunzwe barimo Sibomana wari Umuvugizi wa ADEPR, uwari umwungirije, Tom Rwagasana; uwari ushinzwe ubuzima bw’itorero ; Mutuyemariya Christine; uwari ushinzwe ubutegetsi n’imari, Sebagabo Bernard n’abandi.
Umuvugizi wa ADEPR, Rev. Karuranga Ephraim, yabwiye IGIHE ko aba bambuwe ubupasiteri "bambuwe inshingano gusa" naho ibindi byemezo byafatwa n’umudugudu basengeraho, bakareba niba bakwiye kujya ku igaburo ryera.
Bishop Sibomana Jean wahoze ari Umuvugizi mukuru wa ADEPR
Bishop Tom Rwagasana wahoze ari Umuvugizi wungirije muri ADEPR


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Kirehe: Abatowe barizeza ababatoye kubageza ku iterambere
Amatora y’inzego z’urubyiruko n’abafite ubumuga mu rwego rw’akarere ka Kirehe yo kuwa 25/02/2016 yaranzwe n’imihigo y’abatowe iganisha ku iterambere ry’abo bahagarariye.
Hatowe barindwi bagize Komite y’inama y’igihugu y’urubyiruko harimo batatu bagize biro nyobozi y’urubyiruko n’abakomiseri bane bahagarariye Komisiyo y’imibereho myiza,iy’imiyoborere myiza,iy’ubukungu n’ubutabera.
Izo nzego ni nazo zatowe muri komite y’inama y’igihugu y’abafite ubumuga.
Muhire Alexis watorewe kuba umuhuzabikorwa w’urubyiruko mu karere ka Kirehe yemeza ko afatanyije na komite yatowe agiye guhindura byinshi mu mibereho y’urubyiruko aruganisha k’ubukungu.
Ati“mu rubyiruko hari amahirwe menshi yarugeza k’ubukungu atabyazwa umusaruro,birazaba kurwibutsa ko ubunebwe butagifite umwanya mu gihugu cyacu rugakora rugakura amaboko mu mufuka rugana iterambereâ€.
Muhawenimana Marie Rose Komiseri w’imibereho myiza avuga ko urubyiruko agiye kurukura mu ngeso mbi rukagaruka k’umuco runakangurirwa kwitabira siporo n’imbyino nyarwanda.
Ati“ impamvu mvuga siporo nuko ari inzira nyayo yo kwiyegereza ububyiruko, tuzabaha uburyo bwo kuva mu ngeso mbi baharanira kwihangira imirimo, ibyo biyobyabwenge nibyo bibajyana mu ngeso mbi hakubitiraho n’ubushomeri bagashukika, ibyo tugiye kubihagarika duhange imirimoâ€.
Mu gihe mu karere ka Kirehe umubare w’abafite ubumuga ukomeje kwiyongera (abasaga ibihumbi 15),Tabaro Jean de Dieu watorewe guhagararira abafite ubumuga avuga ko agiye gukora ibishoboka abafite ubumuga bagahindura imibereho bagakirigita ifaranga.
Agira ati“ abafite ubumuga ni urwego rwubakitse kandi ruzwi,mu myaka itanu tuzasigasira ibyo twagezeho ibitaragenze neza tubinoze, ikintu tugiye gushyiramo ingufu kurusha ibindi ni ukongerera abafite ubumuga ubushobozi k’uburyo nabo bagerageza gukirigita ku ifarangfaâ€.
Avuga ko akarere kabashigikiye kuko kabasabye gukora umushinga Njyanama ikawemeza abantu bagakora.
Avuga ko abantu bafite ubumuga bafite umutwe utekereza neza kandi ukora, ngo niyo mpamvu bagiye kubigisha ubumenyingiro nko gufuma,kudoda by’umwuga k’uburyo ibyakozwe mu myaka itanu ishize byagaciro ka miliyoni 70, muri manda batangiye izo miriyoni zizikuba kabiri.
Mu bayobozi batowe,batatu bagize biro y’urubyiruko n’umuhuzabikorwa w’abafite ubumuga, bahise babona uburenganzira bubinjiza muri Njyanama y’akarere.


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Ubuzima bupfunyitsemo igitangaza gikomeye ni bwo bukubabaza kurushaho
“Amaze kubabazwa ababonekera ari muzima, atanga ibimenyetso byinshi, agumya kubabonekera mu minsi mirongo ine avuga iby’Ubwami bw’Imana.” (Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa1:3)
Nubwo twebwe abantu hari uko twifuza ko Yesu yatwiyereka, ariko we afite umuteguro mwiza w’uko yatwiyereka. Yiyeretse abigishwa be mu minsi 40, ariko na nyuma yakomeje kwiyereka abantu kuko natwe twaramubonye. Muri Kristo biba bigishoboka ko hari icyo yakora nubwo wabona bikomeye ariko we aracyatangaza ko agifite icyo yakora kuri wowe.
Yohana nawe yibazaga nk’uko nawe uri kwibaza, ari ku kirwa i Patimo mu mubabaro ukomeye n’amakuba menshi. Mu bigaragara rwose byari byarangiye, ariko ku munsi w’Umwami Imana abona Yesu aramwiyeretse. Kujya i Patimo kwa Yohana ntibyumvikana ko hari umumaro byari kutugirira ariko byagize umumaro mu ihishurirwa yahaboneye kuko natwe bikidufasha n’uyu munsi.
Yohana yabwiwe byinshi uwo munsi abwirwa no kubyandikira amatorero kugira ngo natwe abariho ubu bitugirire umumaro. Aravuga ati i Patimo kujyayo si ubushake bwanjye cyangwa imbabazi z’abantu ahubwo n’amakuba kandi nsangiye n’abandi bizera, si njye gusa.
Ati “nubwo nari mu kaga gakomeye gutyo ariko hari umunsi wabayeho, umunsi w’Umwami wacu nari mu Mwuka inyuma yanjye numva ijwi ry’impanda.” Uwo munsi ntiyongeye kumva wa mubabaro ahubwo yumva ijwi ryiza rya Yesu rimubwira riti: “witinya Yohana ni njye wa mbere n’uw’imperuka” bivuga ngo ibiri hagati nabyo byose biri mu bushobozi bw’Imana kandi irabishoboye rwose, ifite imbaraga n’ubwenge bwose ndetse n’ibyo abantu batunze ni ibyo iba yabavunguriyeho. Imana ishimwe! (Ibyahishuwe 1:9-18).
Uwiteka ni we uhindura ibitagaragara bikavamo ibiboneka
Abisiraeli nabo bageze ku nyanja itukura babura icyo bakora: imbere ari inyanja, impande ari imisozi, inyuma yabo ari amagare y’ingabo za Farawo, batangira gutuka Mose bamubwira ko birutwa nuko yari kubarekera muri Egiputa.
Nubwo rwose nta gisubizo bari bafite imbere yabo, Mose yinginze Uwiteka amutakira, Imana iriyerekana ibaza Mose impamvu ayitakira, iramubwira ati “ni iki ufite mu ntoki zawe?” Mose asubiza Uwiteka ko afite inkoni, Uwiteka aramubwira ati “ngaho yirambure hejuru y’inyanja urabona inzira.” Uko ni ko byahise bigenda.
Umwanditsi wa Zaburi yaravuze ati “Nzahagarara ku munara wanjye aho ndindira ntegereze icyo Uwiteka ambwira kandi azansubiza kucyo namuganyiye.”Si igihe cy’Abisiraeli gusa n’uyu munsi Imana iracyiyerekana.
Nubwo nawe uyu munsi wumva andi majwi menshi aguca intege, ariko hari umunsi uzumva ijwi rya Yesu ritameze nk’ayo, rivuga neza rije kugutabara. Nubwo haba ibihe bikomeye Yesu ajya atwiyereka rwose, uko waba umeze kose n’aho waba ugeze hose.
Abantu babasha kurebera inyuma bakibwira ko wowe uri mu bihe byiza, uguwe neza ariko Imana yo imenya neza uko umuntu abayeho. Irabizi uko ugowe, ariko ikakubwira ko nuguma mu mwanya wawe neza izakugarukaho igakora ibitatekerezwaga n’abantu.
Nubwo i Patimo hari ibigoye ariko naho Yesu ariyo, dusabwa kuba mu Mwuka gusa kugira ngo amaso yacu ahweze tuhamubone.
Nk’uko mu isi hari ahantu hamwe na hamwe ugera bigasaba ko ukwiye kuba uzwi kugira ngo wakirwe, uko niko no ku Mana dukwiye kubanza kwisuzuma mbere yo gutabaza. Mbese ubundi turi bande bo kwakirwa nayo atari ugupfa kugenda gusa?
Dusabwa kubanza kwitunganya kugira ngo tube tuboneye rwose imbere y’Imana, atari ugushaka gutabarwa gusa nyamara tutaboneye nkuko ishaka. Umunsi w’Umwami Imana wo urahari ndetse n’i Patimo yahadusanga ariko nk’uko Yohana atigeze yivovota ariyo, ni ko nawe udakwiye kwivovotera aho uri kugeragerezwa.
Ibi byabaye ku batubanjirije kugira ngo bitwigishe
Tukiri mu makuba n’ibyago dukwiye kudacika intege tukaba abanyamumaro no ku bandi, tukiyubakamo ibyiringiro byuzuye kugira ngo twubake n’abandi. Yohana ari i Patimo, mu bigaragara ntiyakagombye kuba yaragize umumaro ukomeye gutya kuko ntiyari azi ko hari ihumure ryamugeraho, ariko akiri mu makuba Yesu yaramwiyeretse aba uw’umumaro kuko Imana yari izi impamvu yo kuhaba kwe.
I Patimo naho Yesu yahiyeretse Yohana kandi nyuma yamuhinduye uw’umumaro. Nawe akomeze akwiyereke mu muryāngo wawe, mu kazi, ku ishuri mu masomo yawe, aho ubona nta byiringiro, ahagaragara nko mu miraba, aho hose afite uko yahakwiyerekera akaguha umunezero udacagase n’ibyishimo bidacubangana.
Mu makuba tunyuramo Imana iba ifite umugambi wayo upfunyitsemo ibyiza kuri twe tutamenya n’icyo ishaka kudukoresha. Ku bigaragara inyuma bitewe n’ibihe urimo hari igihe ubona nta mumaro wagira ariko Yesu we si uko ameze kuko atareba nk’abantu, azi agaciro k’icyo azagukorera kandi gutabarwa kwawe agufite mu maboko ye, ntazabura kukwiyereka mu bihe byose ucamo. Wowe ntutezuke kumuhozaho ibyiringiro byawe kuko yiteguye kukwishimisha ibyishimo bingana n’iminsi wababarijwemo! Amen.
Wifuza kugira icyo utubwira ku ijambo ry’Imana usomye, twandikire kuri E-mail yacu: [email protected]
Ijambo ry’Imana muritegurirwa na Rejoice Africa Ministries


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Urusengero narufataga nka gereza y’urubyiruko
Ubu buhamya mwabusanga ku rubuga rwa Gikristo www.topchretien.com.
Nitwa Kouadio Clement, navukiye mu muryango w’abakristo b’abaporoso. Mu buto bwanjye ababyeyi banjye banyigishije gukunda Imana no kuyikorera. Ariko ibyo byose byerekeranye na Kristo no kunjyana murusengero nabifataga nk’imigani n’inzira ababyeyi banjye bashaka gukoresha ngo bambuze kwigenga.
Bibiliya ku bwanjye nayibonaga nk’ibindi bitabo bisanzwe nari narasomye. Nyuma naje kujya kwiga kw’ishuri riri kure yo murugo, nari mbonye noneho umwanya wo kwigenga. Ibyo gusubira murusengero mpita mbivamo kuko nabonaga hameze nka gereza y’urubyiruko.
Nibwo natangiye kujya gushakisha amafilimi y’ubusambanyi, njya ahantu bayacuruzaga mfatayo ifatabuguzi, bakajya bangezayo izasohotse. Kimwe cyo natinyaga indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina harimo na Sida, najyaga nikinisha nkumva ko ibyo nzabireka aruko nashatse umugore.
Ariko nubwo byabaga bimeze bityo ntabwo iyo mibereho yari inyuze. Naje gukurikiza inama z’inshuti zanjye ariko nazo mbi, nibwo natangiye noneho kujya nkorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abakobwa. Iyo mibereho ntabwo yahinduye ubuzima bwanjye, nakomeje kujya nikinisha ndetse no kureba ayo mafilime y’ubusambanyi.
Nahoraga naniwe, na nyuma mfite umugore sinifuzaga kubonana nawe icyo gihe. Nasakurije imbere y’abana, ntuka umugore wanjye, mubwira ko atari kamara mu buzima bwanjye, nyamara ibyo byose byarambabazaga kuko nta na kimwe cyahinduraga ubuzima bwanjye.
Umufasha wanjye yakomeje kunyihanganira, ntiyita kumushiha nahoranaga, ahubwo yakomeje kunshishikariza kujya mu rusengero. Naje kugira inshingano aho nari ntuye ariko ibi byose ntibyambujije kuba imbata y’ibyaha kandi nkumva birambabaje.
Rimwe, numvise ubutumwa bwari bufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti ‘’So ni nde?’’ Yohana 8:42-44
Yesu arababwira ati “Iyaba Imana yari so muba munkunze, kuko naje nkomotse ku Mana. Sinaje ku bwanjye, ahubwo ni yo yantumye. Ni iki gituma mutamenya imvugo yanjye? Ni uko mutabasha kumva ijambo ryanjye. Mukomoka kuri so Satani, kandi ibyo so ararikira ni byo namwe mushaka gukora. Uwo yahereye kera kose ari umwicanyi, kandi ntiyahagaze mu by’ukuri kuko ukuri kutari muri we. Navuga ibinyoma, aravuga ibye ubwe kuko ari umunyabinyoma, kandi ni se w’ibinyoma.’’
Numvise izi nkuru numva ndababaye cyane, numva ngize agahinda kenshi ndarira nyuma y’iyi nyigisho, nibwo namenye uwo ndi we nunyobora, mfata icyemezo cyo gutabaza Kristo mu buzima bwanjye.
Ubu numva narabohowe muri ibyo bikorwa byanjye byose bibi. Sinongeye gukururwa n’imbuga za enterineti nakuragaho ibijyanye n’ubusambanyi. Sinabaye uwera ariko nziko Yesu ariwe ugenzura ubuzima bwanjye.
Nsigaye mbasha kugenzura kamere yanjye n’umufasha wanjye namusabye imbabazi. Ndashimira Umwami wanjye utarandetse ngo mpfire muri ibyo byaha. Haleluya ijambo ry ‘Imana ryarambohoye.


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Ukwigomeka mu Buturo bw’Imyuka
Ibiremwa by’umwuka Yehova yaremye byari byiza. Hanyuma umumarayika umwe yaje kuba mubi. Uwo ni Satani Umwanzi. Satani yashakaga ko hano ku isi abantu bamusenga aho gusenga Yehova. Dore uko byagenze:
Mu busitani bwa Edeni, harimo ibiti byinshi byeraga imbuto zishimishije. Yehova yabwiye Adamu hamwe n’umugore we Eva, ko bashoboraga kurya imbuto z’ibyo biti uko bashatse. Ariko muri ibyo biti harimo kimwe Imana yababwiye ko batagombaga kurya imbuto zacyo. Yababwiye ko iyo baramuka baziriye, bari kuzapfa nta kabuza.—Itangiriro 2:9, 16, 17.
Umunsi umwe ubwo Eva yari wenyine inzoka yaramuvugishije. Birumvikana rwose ko atari inzoka yavugaga koko; Satani Umwanzi ni we watumaga inzoka isa nk’aho ari yo irimo ivuga. Satani yabwiye Eva ko naramuka ariye imbuto babujijwe, yari kugira ubwenge nk’Imana. Yanamubwiye ko atari gupfa. Ibyo bitekerezo byombi byari ibinyoma. Nyamara kandi, Eva yizeye Satani maze arya iyo mbuto. Nyuma y’aho, yahayeho Adamu, maze na we ararya.—Itangiriro 3:1-6.
Icyo twiga muri iyi nkuru y’ukuri, ni uko Satani ari icyigomeke akaba n’umubeshyi. Yabwiye Eva ko nasuzugura Imana atazapfa. Icyo cyari ikinyoma. Ari we ari na Adamu bombi barapfuye. Satani we ntaragapfa, n’ubwo ari yo maherezo ye kuko yacumuye. Hagati aho ariko, aracyariho kandi aracyakomeza kuyobya abantu. Aracyari umubeshyi, kandi aracyagerageza gutuma abantu bica amategeko y’Imana.—Yohana 8:44.
Abandi Bamarayika Bigometse
Nyuma y’aho, hari abandi bamarayika babaye babi. Abo bamarayika bitegereje uburanga bw’abagore ku isi maze bifuza kuryamana na bo. Ubwo ni bwo baje ku isi maze biyambika imibiri ya kimuntu. Hanyuma bafashemo abo bashatse babagira ababo. Ibyo byari binyuranye n’umugambi w’Imana.—Itangiriro 6:1, 2; Yuda 6.
Ibyo kandi byateje impagarara nyinshi mu bantu. Abagore b’abo bamarayika babyaye abana, ariko ntibari abana basanzwe. Barakuze baba ibinyarugomo n’ibisumizi. Ku bw’ibyo isi yuzuye urugomo ku buryo Yehova yafashe icyemezo cyo kuvanaho abantu babi abarimbuje umwuzure ukomeye. Abantu bakiranuka ari bo Nowa n’umuryango we ni bo bonyine barokotse uwo mwuzure.—Itangiriro 6:4, 11; 7:23.
Nyamara, abamarayika babi bo basubiye mu buturo bw’imyuka; ntibapfuye. Ariko bahawe igihano. Babujijwe gusubira mu muryango w’Imana w’abamarayika bakiranuka. Byongeye kandi, Yehova ntiyongeye kubemerera kwambara imibiri ya kimuntu. Hanyuma kandi bazapfa mu gihe cy’urubanza rukomeye.—2 Petero 2:4; Yuda 6.
Satani Acibwa mu Ijuru
Mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cyacu, habaye intambara mu ijuru. Igitabo cya Bibiliya cy’Ibyahishuwe kirabitubwira muri aya magambo ngo “Mu ijuru habaho intambara. Mikayeli [Yesu Kristo wazutse] n’abamarayika be [beza] batabarira kurwanya cya kiyoka [Satani]: ikiyoka kirwanana n’abamarayika bacyo [babi]. Ntibanesha, kandi mu ijuru ahabo ntihaba hakiboneka. Cya kiyoka kinini kiracibwa, ni cyo ya nzoka ya kera, yitwa Umwanzi na Satani, ni cyo kiyobya abari mu isi bose; nuko kijugunywa mu isi, abamarayika bacyo [babi] bajugunyanwa na cyo.”
Ingaruka yabaye iyihe? Iyo nkuru irakomeza igira iti “nuko rero, wa juru we, namwe abarimo, nimwishime.” Abamarayika beza bashoboraga kwishima kubera ko Satani n’abamarayika babi, ari bo myuka, bari batakiri mu ijuru. Ariko se noneho bite ku batuye isi? Bibiliya iragira iti “naho wowe, wa si we, nawe wa nyanja we, mugushije ishyano, kuko Satani yabamanukiye, afite umujinya mwinshi, azi yuko afite igihe gito.”—Ibyahishuwe 12:7-9, 12.
Ni byo koko, Satani na bagenzi be babi bayobya abatuye isi kandi bakanabateza ibyago byinshi. Abo bamarayika babi bitwa abadayimoni. Ni abanzi b’Imana. Bose ni abagizi ba nabi.


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IGICE CYA 69
Ese Aburahamu yari se cyangwa Satani ni we wari se?
ABAYAHUDI BEMEZAGA KO ABURAHAMU YARI SE
MBERE Y’UKO ABURAHAMU ABAHO YESU YARIHO
Igihe Yesu yari akiri i Yerusalemu mu Minsi Mikuru y’Ingando, yakomeje kwigisha ukuri kw’ingenzi. Bamwe mu Bayahudi bari aho bari bamubwiye bati “turi urubyaro rwa Aburahamu, kandi ntitwigeze tuba imbata z’umuntu uwo ari we wese.” Yesu yarabashubije ati “nzi ko muri urubyaro rwa Aburahamu; ariko murashaka kunyica kuko ijambo ryanjye ridatera imbere muri mwe. Ibyo nabonanye Data ni byo mvuga, kandi namwe mukora ibyo mwumvanye so.”—Yohana 8:33, 37, 38.
Ibyo Yesu yavugaga byarumvikanaga: Se wa Yesu atandukanye na se w’abo Bayahudi. Kubera ko abo bayobozi b’Abayahudi batari bamenye neza uwo Yesu yavugaga, basubiyemo bati “data ni Aburahamu” (Yohana 8:39; Yesaya 41:8). Kuba barakomokaga kuri Aburahamu, bibwiraga ko bari bafite ukwizera nk’ukwa Aburahamu wari incuti y’Imana.
Icyakora Yesu yabahaye igisubizo cyatumye bagwa mu kantu, agira ati “niba muri abana ba Aburahamu, nimukore imirimo ya Aburahamu.” Koko rero, umwana mwiza yigana se. Yesu yakomeje ababwira ati “ariko none murashaka kunyica, jyewe umuntu wababwiye ukuri numvanye Imana. Aburahamu ntiyakoze ikintu nk’icyo.” Hanyuma Yesu yababwiye amagambo yabateye urujijo, agira ati “mukora imirimo ya so.”—Yohana 8:39-41.
Abayahudi bari bataramenya uwo Yesu yavugaga. Bemezaga ko bari abana ba Aburahamu bemewe n’amategeko, bagira bati “ntituri ibibyarirano. Dufite Data umwe, ni Imana.” Ariko se koko Imana yari Se? Yesu yarababwiye ati “iyo Imana iba So mwari kunkunda, kuko naje nturutse ku Mana none nkaba ndi hano. Sinaje nibwirije, ahubwo ni yo yantumye.” Yesu yababajije ikibazo hanyuma aragisubiza agira ati “ni iki gituma mutamenya ibyo mvuga? Ni ukubera ko mudashobora kumva ijambo ryanjye.”—Yohana 8:41-43.
Yesu yari yagerageje kwerekana ingaruka zari zaratewe n’uko bamwanze. Ariko noneho, yavuze mu buryo bweruye ati “mukomoka kuri so Satani kandi mwifuza gukora ibyo so yifuza.” Se w’abo Bayahudi yakoraga iki? Yesu yamugaragaje neza agira ati “uwo yabaye umwicanyi agitangira; ntiyashikamye mu kuri, kuko ukuri kutari muri we.” Yesu yongeyeho ati “uwakomotse ku Mana yumva amagambo y’Imana. Iyo ni yo mpamvu ituma mutanyumva, kuko mutakomotse ku Mana.”—Yohana 8:44, 47.
Abayahudi barakajwe n’uko Yesu yari abaciriye urubanza, maze baramusubiza bati “ntitwabivuze ukuri ko uri ‘Umusamariya kandi ko ufite umudayimoni’?” Bamwise “Umusamariya” bashaka kugaragaza ukuntu bamusuzuguraga. Ariko Yesu yirengagije ako gasuzuguro kabo, maze arabasubiza ati “nta mudayimoni mfite, ahubwo nubahisha Data, ariko mwe muransuzugura.” Icyo kibazo gikomeye cyatumye Yesu atanga isezerano ritangaje agira ati ‘umuntu niyitondera ijambo ryanjye ntazigera apfa.’ Ntiyashakaga kuvuga ko intumwa n’abandi bamukurikiye batari kuzigera bapfa ibi byo gupfa. Ahubwo, yavugaga ko batari kuzagerwaho n’irimbuka ry’iteka, ni ukuvuga “urupfu rwa kabiri,” rugera ku bantu bapfa badafite ibyiringiro by’umuzuko.—Yohana 8:48-51; Ibyahishuwe 21:8.
Icyakora, Abayahudi bafashe amagambo ya Yesu uko yakabaye, maze baramubwira bati “noneho tumenye ko ufite umudayimoni. Aburahamu yarapfuye ndetse n’abahanuzi. Ariko wowe uravuga uti ‘umuntu niyitondera ijambo ryanjye ntazigera asogongera ku rupfu.’ None se uruta data Aburahamu wapfuye? . . . Wowe se wibwira ko uri nde?”—Yohana 8:52, 53.
Uko bigaragara Yesu yashakaga kubereka ko ari we wari Mesiya. Ariko aho guhita asubiza ikibazo bari bamubajije cyo kumenya uwo yari we, yaravuze ati “niba nihesha ikuzo, ikuzo ryanjye ni ubusa. Ni Data umpesha ikuzo, uwo muvuga ko ari Imana yanyu; nyamara ntimumuzi. Ariko jye ndamuzi. Ndamutse mvuze ko ntamuzi, naba mbaye umunyabinyoma nkamwe.”—Yohana 8:54, 55.
Yesu yabibukije urugero rwa sekuruza wizerwa agira ati “Aburahamu yashimishwaga cyane n’ibyiringiro yari afite byo kubona igihe cyanjye, kandi yarakibonye aranezerwa.” Koko rero, Aburahamu yari ategerezanyije amatsiko kuza kwa Mesiya wasezeranyijwe, kuko yiringiraga isezerano ry’Imana. Abayahudi banze kubyemera, maze baramubwira bati “wowe nturagira n’imyaka mirongo itanu, none ngo wabonye Aburahamu?” Yesu arababwira ati “ni ukuri, ni ukuri, ndababwira ko mbere y’uko Aburahamu abaho nari ndiho.” Yababwiraga ko mbere y’uko aba umuntu yabanje kuba mu ijuru ari umumarayika ufite ububasha.—Yohana 8:56-58.
Abayahudi barakajwe n’uko Yesu yari avuze ko yabayeho mbere y’uko Aburahamu abaho, maze batora amabuye ngo bayamutere. Ariko Yesu yagiye nta cyo bamukozeho.


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27 Ugushyingo–3 Ukuboza
NAHUMU 1–HABAKUKI 3
Indirimbo ya 129 n’isengesho
Amagambo yo gutangira (Imin. 3 cg itagezeho)
UBUTUNZI BWO MU IJAMBO RY’IMANA
“Tube maso kandi tugire umwete mu murimo”: (Imin. 10)
[Erekana videwo ivuga iby’igitabo cya Nahumu.]
[Erekana videwo ivuga iby’igitabo cya Habakuki.]
Hk 2:1-4—Kugira ngo tuzarokoke umunsi w’urubanza wa Yehova wegereje, tugomba ‘gukomeza kuwutegereza’ (w07 15/11 10 par. 4-6)
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Gucukumbura ibintu by’agaciro byo mu Ijambo ry’Imana: (Imin. 8)
Hk 3:17-19—Nubwo twahura n’ingorane mu gihe cya Harimagedoni na mbere yaho, ni iki twagombye kwiringira? (w07 15/11 10 par. 11)
Ibyo wasomye muri Bibiliya muri iki cyumweru bikwigisha iki kuri Yehova?
Ni ibihe bintu bindi by’agaciro wasomye muri Bibiliya muri iki cyumweru?
Gusoma Bibiliya (Imin. 4 cg itagezeho) Hk 2:15–3:6
JYA URANGWA N’ISHYAKA MU MURIMO WO KUBWIRIZA
Kuganira n’umuntu ku nshuro ya mbere: (Imin. 2 cg itagezeho) hf—Shyiraho urufatiro rwo gusubira gusura.
Gusubira gusura: (Imin. 4 cg itagezeho) hf—Kubera ko agatabo kamaze gutangwa, garagaza uko wasubira gusura.
Disikuru: (Imin. 6 cg itagezeho) w16.03 23-25—Umutwe: Ese ushobora gufasha itorero ryawe?
IMIBEREHO IKWIRIYE ABAKRISTO
“Tube maso kandi tugire umwete mu murimo mu gihe ibintu bihindutse”: (Imin. 15) Ikiganiro. Murebe videwo ivuga ngo Gukomeza kwibanda kuri gahunda z’iby’umwuka mu gihe urimo wimuka.
Ikigisho cya Bibiliya k’Itorero: (Imin. 30) kr igice cya 22 par. 1-7
Isubiramo no kuvuga muri make ibyo muziga mu cyumweru gitaha. (Imin. 3) Bwira abagize itorero ko mu Kuboza tuzatanga Nimukanguke! ivuga ngo “Ese isi yarenze igaruriro?” Videwo tuzaganiraho mu materaniro yo mu mibyizi y’icyumweru gitaha, izaboneka kuri JW Library guhera ku itariki ya 30 Ugushyingo. Batere inkunga yo kuzatanga amagazeti menshi.
Indirimbo ya 142 n’isengesho


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Ubundi ubusanzwe tumenyereye ko umwaka urangira mu kwezi k`Ukuboza(12), ukurikiye ugatangira mu kwezi kwiswe Mutarama cg ukwa mbere.
Ibi siko byahoze. Werurwe (Mars) niko kwahoze ari ukwezi kwa mbere kuri kalendari yitiriwe abaromani (calendrier Romain), impamvu nta yindi yari yaratumye bahitamo uku kwezi kwa Mars, ni ukugaragaza agaciro bahaga Mars, ikigirwamana cyabo cy`intambara .
Ahagana mu mwaka wa 46 mbere y`ivuka rya Yesu Kristo nibwo umwami w`abami Jules Cesar yafashe umwanzuro ko italiki ya mbere y`ukwezi kwa Mutarama (Janvier) iba itangiza umwaka mushya. Iri zina ry`uku kwezi kwa Mutarama (Janvier,mu gifaransa, January mu cyongereza) ryakomotse ku izina Janus, ikigirwamana cy`Abaromani kitiriwe inzugi n`imiryango.
Iki kigirwamana gifite amasura abiri yerekeye ahantu habiri hatandukanye: imbere (nk`ikimenyetso cy`ibihe bizaza), n`iyuma (nk`ikimenyetso cy`ibihe byahise).
Iyi Kalendari ya Jules Cesar yarakurikijwe kugeza ku gihe ubwami bw`Abaroma bwacikiyemo ibice, umwami Karoli wa Mbere cg Mukuru (Charles 1er,le Grand,Charlemagne) yafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura umunsi witwa uw`itangira ry`umwaka. Uyu munsi warimuwe noneho ushyirwa kuri Noheli, ku italiki 25 z`Ukuboza.
Haje gukurikiraho igihe umunsi utangiza umwaka wabaye uwa Pasika; aha ni mugihe cy`abami bitwa abakapetiyani (Capétiens), abami bategetse ahagana muw`i 987 kugeza ahagana 1328, mu gihugu cy`u Bufaransa.
Ni ahagana mu mwaka wa 1582, ubwo umukuru wa kiliziya gatolika, papa Grégoire wa 13, yafataga umwanzuro wo kongera kugarura italiki ya 1 Mutarama nk`umunsi wa mbere w`umwaka.
Iyi kalendari ikaba yarasaga cyane n`iya Jules Cesar. Yari ifite umwaka w`iminsi 365 n`ibice 2425.
Nk`uko nta munsi w`igice ubaho, hafashwe umwanzuro ko umwaka ugira iminsi 365, bya bice bikaziyongera ku myaka 3 itaha,ubwo uyikurikira wa kane, ukagira iminsi 366.
Itandukaniro ryaje kugaragara ubwo abahanga mu by`ikirere babwiraga uyu mu papa(pape,pope) ko kalendari ya Jules Cesar yihutagaho hafi iminota 11 buri mwaka. Iki kibazo cyo kwihuta kwa kalendari ya Jules Cesar cyagaragaye hashize imyaka 1628(1582+46), ibi bihwanye n`iminsi 11 umwaka w`iyi kalendari wasigagaho umwaka w`izuba, ubundi iminsi 365 bivuga igihe isi iba irangije urugendo ngarukamwaka (périodique) izenguruka izuba,.
Uko byakemuwe? Komisiyo yari ibishinzwe yafashe umwanzuro wo gukuraho iyi minsi cumi n`umwe yose. Iki cyemezo cyashyizwe mu bikorwa, maze italiki ya 4/10/1582 ihita iba iya 15/10/1582.
Ibibazo bikemuka gutyo.
Iyi kalendari yitiriwe Grégoire niyo dukoresha mu gihe cya none. Ikaba iniganje mu bihugu byinshi byo ku Isi.


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Mariya Yohana wamamaye mu ndirimbo nka “Intsinzi” n’izindi zimakaza umuco nyarwanda avuga ko amarushanwa ya nyampinga w’u Rwanda ari meza
Mariya Yohana, mu kuvuga ku marushanwa ya ba nyampinga nk’umubyeyi wabaye umwe mu bari bagize akanama nkemurampaka, yatangiye agira ati “yewe ni igikorwa kitagira uko gisa pe. Ni cyiza cyane kuko ni igikorwa kizamura Umunyarwandakazi mu buryo butandukanye ndetse no mu bwenge. Minisiteri iba yagiteguye rero ni ukuyishimira kuko ari igikorwa cyiza cyane.”
Nyamara nubwo uyu mubyeyi avuga ibi, si benshi bo mu kigero cye babibona nkawe ahubwo benshi bumva ko umwana wabigiyemo aba agiye kuba ikirara. Aba Mariya Yohana ntiyumvikana nabo, ati “ Yewe abo njye simbyumva nkabo kuko burya byose biterwa na wa mwana cyane cyane uburere n’impanuro yahawe n’uko yagiye abikurana, ndetse n’impanuro yahawe n’uko yazishyize mu bikorwa, icyo gihe imigambi ye aba ashobora kuyishyira mu bikorwa kandi kubona umwari uhiga atyo ni ibintu bitagira uko bisa”.
Nubwo abishima, ariko Mariya Yohana yabigumishije ku ruhare rwe wenyine yirinda kwivanga mu buzima bw’abandi babyeyi, mu gihe twamubazaga icyo yabwira ababyeyi bashobora kuba babuza abana babo kwitabira iki gikorawa, yagize ati “umva, sinakwivanga mu buzima bw’abandi, gusa burya buri mubyeyi aba afite uko arera bityo aba afite impamvu aba abujije umwana we kubijyamo. Umwana rero icyo aba asabwa ni ukumvira akirinda gusuzugura umubyeyi, kugira ngo bakomeze kubana neza”.
Mu bihe byashize hagiye hagaragara ba nyampinga bavuzweho amakuru atari meza, twabajije Mariya Yohana inama agira nyampinga uzatorwa ngo yirinde kuzagwa mu makosa nk’ay’abamubanjirije cyangwa se n’ibindi bishobora kumwambika isura itari nziza maze adusubiza muri aya magambo, “icya mbere namubwira ni ugutekereza ku gihugu cye, akibuka ko ari umunyarwandakazi, ibyo akabigenderaho mubyo akora byose. Ikindi kandi mu gihe bategura imishinga y’ibyo bazakora mu gihe baramutse babaye ba nyampinga, bategure imishinga ifatika, ariko kandi birinde gukabya ku buryo batazayigeraho, bihe intego nzima, zifatika kandi no mu gihe babonye ikamba bazikurikirane, bazishyire mu bikorwa, ku birebana n’amakosa, burya ntawe udakosa, twese turakosa n’uwagize aho atsitara gato ntabwo twamutera ibuye ahubwo ibyiza ni ukumugarura mu nzira nziza bityo agakomeza guhagararira abandi neza. Hanyuma kandi abazagenda batorwa bajye bigira ku bababanjirije barebe aho bagize intege nke bo bazahakomereze.”
Mariya Yohana ni umwe mu bahanzi baririmbye mu ndirimbo nshya ya nyampinga aho ari kumwe na Tonzi, Ciney na Aline Gahongayire.
Mariya Yohana ni umubyeyi benshi mu rubyiruko biyumvamo yaba mu buhanzi bwe ndetse no mu nama atanga. Ubwo hatoranywaga abari bazahagararira umujyi wa Kigali, yagaragaye mu kanama nkemurampaka k’abahatanira ikamba rya nyampinga w’igihugu wa 2017.


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Akarere ka Nyamasheke kahize kongera ibihingwa ngengabukungu
Mu mwaka 2011/2012, akarere ka Nyamasheke kiyemeje kongera ibihingwa ngengabukungu gatera ingemwe za kawa ndetse n’icyayi. Hagomba guterwa hegitare zigera kuri 280 za kawa ndetse na hegitari 500 z’icyayi.
Raporo y’aho akarere kageze gashyira mu bikorwa imihigo y’uyu mwaka yerekana ko mu kwezi kwa 12, hegitari zigera kuri 240 zari zaramaze guterwaho ingemwe za kawa hafi ibihumbi  601, bingana na 85% by’ubuso bwose akarere kiyemeje gutera mu mwaka. Ubusanzwe mu karere ka Nyamasheke igihingwa cya kawa cyari giteye ku buso bungana na hegitare hafi 4704.
Kuri hegitari 3034 zisanzwe zihinzeho icyayi mu karere kose, ngo uyu mwaka hagomba kwiyongeraho izigera kuri 500. Iyi raporo igaragaza ko mu kwezi k’ukuboza hari hamaze guterwa hegitari 154 gusa ariko hari n’izindi zigera ku 100 zamaze gutegurwa hakaba haragombaga guterwa.
Ikindi akarere kahize gukora muri uyu mwaka turimo ni uko kagomba kubaka uruganda rw’icyayi ahitwa Ruzizi. Amakuru atangwa n’urubuga rwa internet rw’akarere ka Nyamasheke, avugako ubu hari uruganda runini rumwe rutunganya icyayi rwa Gisakura, ndetse n’inganda 23 ziciriritse zitunganya kawa.


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Amakarita mashya atuma umuntu abikuza kuri ATM iyo ari yo yose
Umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete Rwanda Switch ikora amakarita yo kubikurizaho azwi ku izina rya ATM cards, Konde Bugingo, avuga ko ubu byoroshye ku bakiriya b’amabanki atandukanye kubona amafaranga ku byuma bitanga amafaranga kuko ubu ufite ikarita ya banki iyo ari yo yose ashobora kuyibikurizaho no ku byuma by’andi mabanki.
Aganira na IGIHE, Bugingo yavuze ko bakoze iyi gahunda yo kubikuza amafaranga aho umukiriya wa banki ageze hose mu rwego rwo korohereza abantu baba mu mabanki ataba ahantu (...)
Umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete Rwanda Switch ikora amakarita yo kubikurizaho azwi ku izina rya ATM cards, Konde Bugingo, avuga ko ubu byoroshye ku bakiriya b’amabanki atandukanye kubona amafaranga ku byuma bitanga amafaranga kuko ubu ufite ikarita ya banki iyo ari yo yose ashobora kuyibikurizaho no ku byuma by’andi mabanki.
Aganira na IGIHE, Bugingo yavuze ko bakoze iyi gahunda yo kubikuza amafaranga aho umukiriya wa banki ageze hose mu rwego rwo korohereza abantu baba mu mabanki ataba ahantu henshi.
Bugingo ati “Ubu nsigaye nitwaza amafaranga make kubera ko mba nzi ko buri banki ndibugeho mu Rwanda ndetse no mu mahanga ndi bubikurizeho amafaranga ntagombye gushaka aho banki nkorana na yo iri.”
Umuyobozi mukuru wa banki nkuru y’u Rwanda Amb.Gatete Claver, yashimiye serivisi z’iyi sosiyete Rwanda Swicth kubera iterambere izanye mu rwego rw’amabanki bityo avuga ko abashoramari bo mu mahanga bazakomeza gushora imari zabo mu Rwanda kuko ubu gutwara amafaranga bigiye koroha kurushaho.
Mu buryo bushya bw’iyi sosiyete ufite iyi karita bita ‘Smartcash’, ashobora no kuzajya ayikoresha mu guhaha hirya no hino mu masoko, kugura umuriro n’ibindi.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Rwanda | Gatsibo: imirenge yagaragarijwe uko yitwaye mu mihigo
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Gatsibo nyuma yo gukorerwa ingenzurwa ku
mihigo kasinyanye na perezida wa Rupubulika y u Rwanda, nako kashoboye
kugaragariza abayobozi b’inzego z’imirenge n’utugari uko bitwaye mu
mihigo bari basinyanye n’akarere.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gatsibo Ruboneza Ambroise avuga ko nubwo
byagaragaye ko hari imirenge yagaragaje gushyira mubikorwa ibyo yahize
cyane indi ikagaragaza intege mu gukora ibyo basinyanye n’akarere,
inkomoko yabaye kutagira imikoranire myiza kuko aho byagaragaye niho
baje mu myanya ya nyuma naho ahagaragara ubufatanye m’ubuyobozi
n’abaturage bashoboye kugera kubyo biyemeje.
Umurenge wa Rwimbogo umwe mu mirenge ikora kuri pariki kandi ukaba
umurenge w’icyaro ndetse ufite n’ikibazo cy’amazi kurusha iyindi niwo
waje ku isonga mu kwesa imihigo aho abayobozi n’abaturage bashoboye
gushyira mubikorwa ibyo biyemeje, ukaba wongeye kuba uwambere ku
nshuro ya 2 mu kwesa imihigo mu mu karere.
Umurenge wa Kabarore umwe mu mirenge y’umujyi w’akarere waje ku mwanya
wa 2 kubera gushyira mubikorwa ibyo wahize birimo gutunganya umujyi.
Ukaba n’umurenge uza k’umwanya wa mbere mu gukira mu karere ka Gatsibo
nubwo ugifite ikibazo cyo kugira amazi meza kuko utuwe n’abantu benshi
kandi amazi agomba gukurwa mu mirenge ya kure.
Nkuko imirenge yakurikiranywe mu mihingo nyuma ya Kabarore hari,
Kiziguro, Gasange, Muhura, Rugarama, Murambi, Kageyo, Remera, Gatsibo,
Kiramuruzi, Ngarama, Nyagihanga hagaheruka Gitoki.
Mukugaragaza imihigo ya 2011-2012 habayeho kwerekana n’imihigo
izashyirwa mu bikorwa 2012-2013 aho yagiye igirwaho inama, umuyobozi
w’akarere Ruboneza Ambroise avuga ko hari ibyo imirenge igomba
gushyiramo ingufu birimo kuvugurura intoki kuburyo zitanga umusaruro,
ubworozi bw’inkoko zitanga umusaruro, ubworozi bw’ingurube hamwe
n’ubuhinzi bw’urusenda. Impamvu akaba ari ugushakira abaturage
ikibongerera ubukungu kandi kikarwanya ubukene.
Naho kumibereho myiza y’abaturage asaba imirenge gufasha abavuye muri
Nyakatsi
kurangira amazu, gusobanurira abaturage kurushaho kuboneza
urubyaro, gukurikirana imyigishirize y’abarezi mu mashuri kugira ngo
barusheho gutsindisha kuko Gatsibo itagaragara mubigo bitsindisha
cyane, ubuhinzi bw’ibihumyo mu kongera imirire myiza, guhuriza
urubyiruko mu makoperative rukigishwa imyuga, hamwe no gushishikariza
abaturage gukoresha biogas cyane ko akarere ka Gatsibo gafite aborozi
benshi kandi byagabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibiti no kubungabunga
imikoreshereze y’ikirere. Ibi bikiyongeraho gukoresha ifumbire
mubuhinzi bijyana no kuyishyura.


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Kamonyi: Umurenge wa Runda watangiye imyiteguro yo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 19 jenoside yakorewe abatutsi
Mu nama y’abakozi b’umurenge wa Runda yabaye tariki 26/3/2013 bagennye ibikorwa biteganyijwe mu gihe cy’icyunamo n’abazatanga ibiganiro biteganyijwe. Mu biteganyijwe gukorwa, harimo gusura umudugudu w’abacitse ku icumu batishoboye wo mu kagari ka Gihara no kwimura imibiri ishyinguye mu miryango ya bo mu kagari ka Kagina, bakayijyana mu Rwibutso rwo mu Kibuza mu murenge wa Gacurabwenge.
By’umwihariko, Umurenge wa Runda wibuka abawuguyemo tariki 15 Mata, Urwibutso rwa bo rukaba ku ruzi rwa Nyabarongo. Mu nama bashyizeho Komite itegura ikwibuka; igizwe n’abashinzwe umutekano, ubuzima, Ibuka, ushinzwe ihungabana n’umukozi w’umurenge ubifite mu nshingano.
Mu nama, abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b ‘utugari bahawe ibiganiro byo gushyikiriza abazabitanga mu midugudu. Ibyo biganiro 13 bivuga:  ku ngamba zo kwigira mu rwego rw’imibereho myiza, urw’imiyoborere, uw’ubutabera n’urw’umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu no hanze ya cyo.
Ibyo biganiro bizibanda kandi ku bimenyetso by’amateka yaranze jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, ku akamaro ko kwibuka, ku kurwanya jenoside n’ingengabitekerezo ya yo, gukumira ihakana n’ipfobya rya Jenoside no ku ihungabana.
Hazaganirwa no ku ruhare rw’umuco mu kwibuka no gufasha igihugu kwigira, uruhare rw’amadini mu kwibuka no gufasha igihugu kwigira, uruhare rw’urubyiruko mu kwibuka no kubaka igihugu kigamije kwigira no ku ruhare rw’abagore mu kwibuka no kubaka igihugu kigamije kwigira.
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ISOMO RYA MBERE
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Umuhanuzi Yeremiya (Yer 2, 1-3.7-8.12-13)
1Uhoraho ambwira iri jambo agira ati 2« Genda ! Urangurure mu matwi ya Yeruzalemu uti ‘Uhoraho avuze atya : Ndakwibutsa ubuyoboke bwo mu bukumi bwawe, n’urukundo wari umfitiye ukirambagizwa. Icyo gihe wankurikiraga mu butayu, mu butaka butagira ikibumeramo. 3Israheli yari umwihariko w’Uhoraho n’umuganura umugenewe ; uwawuryagaho wese yarawuryozwaga, maze agaterwa n’ibyago. Uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze. 7Nabazanye mu gihugu cy’umurumbuke kugira ngo murye ku mbuto zacyo, kandi munyurwe n’ibyiza byacyo. Nyamara mwebwe mukigezemo muragihindanya, maze umurage wanjye muwuhindura umwaku. 8Abaherezabitambo ntibagize bati ‘Uhoraho ari he ?’ Abazi amategeko yanjye baranyirengagije, abayobora rubanda banyiteruyeho. Abahanuzi bahanura mu izina rya Behali, maze biruka inyuma y’ibidafite akamaro. 12Juru, ibyo nibigutangaze, wumirwe kandi ujunjame. Uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze. 13Koko, umuryango wanjye wakoze amahano abiri : barantaye jye soko y’amazi afutse, bifukurira amariba yabo bwite, amariba yatobotse adashobora no kuregamo amazi. »
ZABURI(Zab 36 (35), 6-7ab, 8-9, 10-11)
Inyik/ Nyagasani, iwawe ni ho hari isoko y’ubugingo.
Uhoraho, impuhwe zawe ziganje mu ijuru,
ubudahinyuka bwawe bugakabakaba mu bicu.
Ubutungane bwawe butumburutse nk’imisozi miremire,
ubucamanza bwawe bukareshya n’inyenga ngari.
Mana yanjye, mbega ineza yawe ngo iraba intagereranywa !
Bene muntu babona ubuhungiro mu gicucu cy’amababa yawe,
bakijuta amafunguro amara inzara babonera mu Ngoro yawe,
maze ukabashora ku ruzi rw’ibyiza bikomoka iwawe.
Koko rero, iwawe ni ho hari isoko y’ubugingo,
kandi urumuri rwawe ni rwo natwe dukesha kubona urumuri.
Ineza yawe urayikomereze abakumenye,
n’ubutabera bwawe ubukomereze abafite umutima uboneye.
IBANGONDIRIMBO RIBANZIRIZA IVANJILI (Mt 11, 25)
Alleluya Alleluya.
Uragasingizwa Dawe, Mutegetsi w’ijuru n’isi,
wowe wahishuriye abaciye bugufi,
amabanga y’Ingoma y’Imana.
Alleluya.
IVANJILI
+ Matayo (Mt 13, 10-17)
Muri icyo gihe, 10abigishwa begera Yezu baramubaza bati “Igituma ubabwira mu migani ni iki ?” 11Arabasubiza ati “Mwebweho mwahawe kumenya amabanga y’Ingoma y’ijuru; naho bo ntibabihawe. 12Kuko ufite byinshi ari we uzongererwa agakungahara; naho ufite bike, n’icyo yari afite bazakimwaka. 13Ni cyo kintera kubabwirira mu migani, kuko bareba ntibabone, batega amatwi ntibumve kandi ntibasobanukirwe. 14Bityo ubuhanuzi bwa Izayi bubuzurizwaho, ngo ‘Kumva muzumva, ariko ntimuzasobanukirwa; kureba muzareba, ariko ntimuzabona. 15Kuko umutima w’uwo muryango unangiye, bipfutse amatwi bahunza n’amaso bagira ngo batabona, bagira ngo batumva, bagira ngo umutima wabo udasobanukirwa, bakisubiraho nkabakiza !’ 16Mwebweho, amaso yanyu arahirwa kuko abona, n’amatwi yanyu arahirwa kuko yumva. 17Ndababwira ukuri : abahanuzi benshi n’intungane nyinshi bifuje kubona ibyo muruzi ntibabibona, kumva ibyo mwumva ntibabyumva !”