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Amasomo: Intg 22, 1 s; Zab 115; Rom 8, 31b-34; Mk 9, 2-10
Inzira z’Imana n’imigambi yayo birenze kure ubwenge n’imbaraga bya Muntu. Ukwemera ni ko gushobora gutuma tubasha kubishyikira. Kwa kino cyumweru cya kabiri cy’igisibo, amasomo matagatifu araduha urugero rw’umuntu waranzwe n’Ukwemera. Uwo ni Abrahamu. Uyu nguyu twese tuzi ukuntu Imana yamuhaye akana ageze mu zabukuru we na Sara kandi ikamusezeranya ko urubyaro rwe ruzangana n’umusenyi wo ku nyanja ndetse n’inyenyeri zo mu kirere.
Nyamara twumvise ukuntu Imana yamugerageje maze ikamubwira iti “Fata umwana wawe, umwana wawe w’ikinege ukunda, Izaki ujye mu karere ka Moriya. Nuhagera uzamutambeho igitambo gitwikwa, ku musozi nzakwereka”
.
Mu bwenge bwa Muntu, umuntu yari guhita yibaza iki kibazo : Ko umwana w’ikinege Imana yari imuhereye mu zabukuru, ko yari ihindukiye ikamusaba kumutamba, mbese kumwica, biriya Imana yari yamusezeranyije ko urubyaro rwe ruzangana n’umusenyi wo ku nyanja byari buzabe gute? Ese ubwo Imana ntiyari yivuguruje?
Bageze aho Imana yari yaramweretse, Abrahamu abangura ukuboko, afata icyuma ngo atambe umwana we. Ubwo Malayika w’Uhoraho aramubwira ati “Ntukoze ukuboko kuri uwo mwana. Ubungubu menye ko wubaha Imana…Nzaguha umugisha. Kandi urubyaro rwawe, ni rwo amahanga yose azifurizanyamo umugisha, kuko wumviye ijambo ryanjye.”
Bavandimwe, umuntu wemeye Imana, akishyira mu biganza byayo nta gushidikanya, ntishobora kumutamaza
The first step in the management of the patient with ED is tadalafil generic Erectile dysfunction is often assumed to be a natural.
. Ese jyewe ukwemera kwanjye kungana iki? ese iyo ngeze muri cya kibazo cy’ingutu, kimwe kirenze ubwenge n’imbaraga zanjye mbigenza nte? Ese niringira Imana? Cyangwa ntangira gushaka ahandi mpfunda imitwe? Tuze gusaba Imana umugisha wayo, maze utahe mu buzima bwacu, mu ngo zacu, mu byo dukora byose, no muri za gahunda zacu zose.
Imana ni Imana. Isezerano ryayo ishirwa ritashye. Uriya mwana w’ikinege Izaki Aburahamu yari agiye gutamba, yagenuraga Yezu. N’Imana ubwayo yemeye gutamba umwana wayo w’ikinege ari wo Yezu. Nibyo Pawulo mutagatifu yatwibukije agira ati “niba Imana turi kumwe ni nde waduhangara? Yo itimanye ndetse n’Umwana wayo, ahubwo ikamudutangira twese, yabura ite kandi kutugabira byose kumwe na we?”
Nibyo koko Yezu yaritanze, nyamara ariko “ntibyari byoroshye” ku mugani wa wa muririmbyi. Nk’uko Mutagatifu Mariko, umwanditsi w’Ivanjili yabitubwiye, ngo “Muri icyo gihe, Yezu ajyana na Petero, na Yakobo, na Yohani ukwabo mu mpinga y’umusozi muremure. Ni uko yihindura ukundi mu maso yabo. Imyambaro ye irererana…ubwo Eliya arababonekera hamwe na Musa baganira na Yezu.”
Umuntu yakwibaza ati ese kuki ari bariya bigishwa Yezu yahisemo kujyana nabo gusa? Ese kuriya kwihindura ukundi kwari gushatse kuvuga iki?
Twibukeko bariya bigishwa uko ari batatu ni bamwe bari kumwe nabo ubwo yazuraga wa mukobwa wa Yayiro (Mk 5, 37); ni nabo kandi bazaba bari kumwe na Yezu kuri Getsemani (Mk 14, 33). Bityo Yezu mu kubashyira ukwabo maze akihindura ukundi bamureba, yashakaga kubategura ku bintu byari byegereje, kugirango bo bazagire icyo batoramo maze bazabere abandi abahamya. N’ubwo ku wa gatanu mutagatifu bari buzamubone isura yahindanye, yabaye inguma nsa, yashakaga kubategura ko batagomba kuzacika intege, ko bagomba kumenya ko azazuka, kandi noneho akazuka afite uruhanga n’isura bibengerana. Ntitukajye twiheba. Umunyarwanda ati “Kugera kure si ko gupfa.” Ese iyo turi mu byago, mu bigeragezo, tujya twibukako bizageraho bigashira?
“Eliya arababonekera hamwe na Musa baganira na Yezu.” Eliya na Musa bari bamaze imyaka barapfuye. None bari bagarutse gute? Twibukeko Eliya yari wa Muhanuzi wa kera, umwe wari ukomeye cyane, umwe Uhoraho yazamuye mu ijuru mu nkubi y’umuyaga, maze akarigeramo adapfuye, kandi ko yagombaga kuzagaruka kwerekana umucunguzi (2 Abami 2, 11). Bityo Eliya yari aje kwerekana ko Yezu ari we Mucunguzi yari yaravuze. Naho Musa we mbere yo gupfa yari yarabwiye Abayisiraheli ko Imana izabatoramo undi muhanuzi umeze nka we (Ivug 18, 15). Bityo yari aje kwerekana ko Yezu ari uwo muhanuzi yari yarabasezeranyije.
Yezu wari uzi urwego rw’abigishwa be, Yezu wari uziko bashobora kuba ntacyo bitoreyemo, ngo bamanuka ku musozi abategeka kutazagira uwo batekerereza ibyo bari bamaze kubona, kugera igihe Umwana w’umuntu azaba amaze kuzuka mu bapfuye. Petero n’ubundi nta kintu kinini yatoyemo kuko yabwiye Yezu ati “Reka hano hantu tuhace ibiraro bitatu”. Mu yandi magambo ati reka twigumire hano, kandi nyamara Yezu we yaragombaga gukomeza agana i Karuvariyo. Natwe dusigaye dushaka ibintu byoroshye. Dusigaye twishakira kunyura iz’ubusamo gusa. Nyamara burya nta we ushobora kugera ku byishimo byuzuye atabanje kunyura ku wa gatanu mutagatifu, atabanje guheka umusaraba.
Bavandimwe, kwa kino cyumweru cya kabiri k’igisibo, nkuko bariya bigishwa bari bari kumwe na Yezu ku musozi, natwe muri kano kanya turi kumwe na Yezu
. ikiza kwemeza ko twahuye na we ni uko natwe turaza guhinduka ukundi. Umuntu wahuye n’Imana ku buryo bwuzuye byanga bikunda arahinduka, n’abandi bakabonako yahindutse. Nituza kumuhabwa mu kanya mu kimenyetso cy’umugati tuze kumusaba aduhe guhinduka maze duse na we, tuzazukane na we kuri pasika. Amen
Padiri Fidèle NSHIMIYIMANA


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Hari umugabo utuye mu murenge wa Gatsata akarere ka Gasabo utabaza inshuti n’abagiraneza ko bamufasha mu buryo bw’ubushobozi bwo kuvuza umugore we umaze igihe kinini arwaye uburwayi bwamugize paralarize umubiri wose ku buryo ku rubu ubushobozi bwo kumuvuza bwamushiranye akaba arembeye mu rugo.
Mutavunika Dorcella niwe mubyeyi umaze imyaka 2 arembeye mu rugo bikomeye, uyu mubyeyi yagize ikibazo cyo kuba paralize umubiri wose akimara kubyara nk’uko bisobanurwa n’umugabo we Kazige Bahati, uvuga ko iki kibazo gishobora no kuba cyaraturutse kuburangare bw’abaganga.
Umufasha wa Bahati ararembye bikomeye
Bahati avuga ko yagerageje uko ashoboye kose mu bushobozi yari afite ngo avuze umugore we bikageraho bikananirana ubushobozi burabashirana bitewe n’uko urwego uburwayi bwari bugezeho butabasha kuvuzwa na mutwelle de sante. Ibi byatumye bamusezerera kwa muganga bamwohereza mu rugo abe ariho ajya kurwariza .
“Kazige Bahati umugore wanjye yagize ikibazo ubwo yari amaze kubyara, icyo gihe yabyaye neza. Nanjye ndi gusubira mu rugo kumwitegura dore ko yari butahe uwo munsi, bahise bampamagara ngo agiye muri koma, nahise ngaruka igitaraganya nsanga bamujyanye muri urgence umwana afitwe na nyirakuru. Uwo munsi nibwo mperuka kumva ijwi rye. Koma yayimazemo amezi atatu ayivamo yarabaye gutya mumureba, ubwo ku bitaro byagezeho baradusezerera batubwira ngo muje kurwarira mu rugo”
Mwumve ngo ubu ubushobozi bwaranshiranye kubera nahagaritse akazi ngiran go ngumane nawe mu rugo mwiteho , urabona ko nta na kimwe yakwifasha. Ubwo rero muntize amasengesho, munsabira gukomera ariko n’uwaba afite indi nkunga yamfasha”
Abaturanyi n’ishuti z’ uyu muryango, zivuga ko nazo zigerageza uko zishoboye kose ngo zibehafi uyu muryango ngo ariko ku bwabo gusa ntibabasha kumubonera ubushobozi bwamufasha kwivuza ariyo mpamvu nabo bamusabira ubufasha, ingingo bahuriyeho ari benshi ukurikije abaganiriye na Radio &Tv10.
Umwe muri abo witwa Fifi yateruye agira ati”Uyu mudamu ni inshuti yanjye twabanye kuva mbere hose. Mu by’ukuri arababaye, bigaragara. Tugerageza kumuba hafi uko dushoboye n’ubushobozi buke dufite tukamufasha ariko ku bwacu gusa ntibyadushobokera kumubonera amafaranga yamuvuza. Bamubwiye ko abaye abonye ubuvuzi bwisumbuyeho ashobora gukira. Umuntu wese waba ufite umutima wa kimuntu uzi uko ububabare bumera abaye afite ubushake n’ubushobozi ni ukuri yamufasha”
Bahati wanavukiye muri Repbulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DR Congo) avuga ko uyu mubyeyi atigeze anonsa umwana yari amaze kubyara kugeza na n’ubu dore ko yahise ajya muri koma y’amezi 3 mu kuyivamo yahise aba paralize umubiri wose, aho amariye gusezererwa mu bitaro ubushobozi bubaye bucye ubu yibera mu rugo mu buzima bugoye.
Mu gihe cyo kurya arira musi sonde, ibiryo biseye gusa, guhumeka ahumekera mu kuma bamucometse mu ijosi dore ko mu mazuru ariho hari iyi iyo sonde ariramo.
Ibyo byose abifashwamo n’umugabo we uvuga ko adateze kumuva iruhande kugeza akize, nawe kuri ubu wahagaritse akazi kugira ngo amwiteho.
Kuri ubu rero arasaba ubufasha yaba leta ndetse n’abagiraneza ku buryo uwakenera kumufasha ashobora no kumubonera kuri Telephone ye igendanwa ariyo 0783721192.

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Imashini ishushanya intebe ishyushye Imashini yo gucukura
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Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Imashini yo gucukura intebe ni ntoya kuruta izindi mashini zo gucukura, zikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya bito kandi bisanzwe.
Imashini yo gucukura intebe yameza yashoboraga gukora kumeza menshi murugo, amahugurwa, inganda.
Imashini yo gucukura kumeza yintebe ifite inkingi, umutwe wogucukura ushobora gukoresha chuck yo gucukura kugirango ucukure cyangwa utobore bore mubikorwa.Igenzura nigitabo, ariko umuntu umwe ashobora gukoresha ubu bwoko bwimashini hamwe nakazi koroshye.
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Isomo rya 1: 2 Samweli 11, 1-4a.5-10a.13-17
Nuko ngo umwaka utahe, igihe abami batabaye, Dawudi yohereza Yowabu ku rugamba kumwe n’abagaragu be bose na Israheli yose. Batsemba Abahamoni, bagota umugi wabo Raba; naho Dawudi akaba yasigaye i Yeruzalemu. Nimunsi, Dawudi abyutse mu buriri bwe, ajya gutembera ahantu hitaruye, hejuru y’igisenge cy’ingoro y’umwami. Igihe yari hejuru aho, arabukwa umugore wiyuhagiraga, kandi akaba umugore w’uburanga butangaje. Dawudi rero atuma kubaririza uwo mugore uwo ari we, maze baramubwira bati «Si Betsabe, umukobwa wa Eliyamu, muka Uriya w’Umuhiti?» Nuko Dawudi yohereza intumwa zo kumumuzanira, aza iwe bararyamana. Umugore arasama, maze atuma kuri Dawudi kubimumenyesha, ati «Ndatwite!» Dawudi aherako atuma kuri Yowabu, ati «Nyoherereza Uriya w’Umuhiti.» Yowabu rero yohereza Uriya kwa Dawudi. Uriya ngo agereyo, Dawudi amubaza amakuru ya Yowabu, ay’ingabo n’ay’intambara. Hanyuma abwira Uriya, ati «Manuka ujye iwawe, maze woge ibirenge.» Uriya asohoka ibwami akurikiwe n’izimano yohererejwe n’umwami. Ariko Uriya yiryamira ku rurembo rw’ibwami hamwe n’abagaragu ba shebuja, ntiyamanuka ngo ajye iwe. Babimenyesha Dawudi, bati «Uriya ntiyamanutse ngo ajye iwe.» Dawudi aramutumira ngo arire kandi anywere imbere ye, nuko aramusindisha. Nimugoroba, Uriya arasohoka ajya kuryama ku buriri bwe, hamwe n’abagaragu ba shebuja, ariko ntiyamanuka ngo ajye iwe. Bukeye mu gitondo, Dawudi yandikira Yowabu urwandiko, ararumwoherereza rujyanywe na Uriya. Yari yanditse muri urwo rwandiko ati «Uriya mumushyire imbere aho urugamba rukaze, hanyuma mwisubirire inyuma, bamutere maze apfe.» Nuko Yowabu wari wagose umugi, ashyira Uriya ahantu yari azi ko hari abantu b’intwari. Abantu bo mu mugi barasohoka, barwana na Yowabu. Benshi muri rubanda no mu bagaragu ba Dawudi barahagwa, Uriya w’Umuhiti na we arapfa.
Zaburi ya 50 (51), 3-4, 5-6ab, 6c-7, 10-11
Mana yanjye, ngirira imbabazi ukurikije ineza yawe;
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 4,26-34
Na none aravuga ati «Iby’Ingoma y’Imana byagereranywa n’umuntu watera imbuto mu gitaka. Yasinzira cyangwa yaba maso, haba nijoro cyangwa ku manywa, izo mbuto ntizihwema kumera no gukura, we atazi uko bigenda. Igitaka ku bwacyo kibanza kumera ingemwe, hanyuma zikagengarara, hanyuma imbuto z’ingano zikuzura mu mahundo. Izo mbuto zamara kwera, ako kanya bakazitemesha urusaruzo, kuko imyaka iba yeze.» Arongera ati «Iby’Ingoma y’Imana twabigereranya n’iki, cyangwa se twabivuga mu wuhe mugani? Bimeze nk’imbuto ya sinapisi ibibwa mu gitaka, ari ntoya kurusha imbuto zose ziba ku isi; ariko yamara kubibwa, igakura ikaruta ibindi bihingwa byose, ikagira amashami manini, bigatuma inyoni zo mu kirere ziza kwarika mu gicucu cyayo.» Nguko uko yabigishaga Ijambo ry’Imana, abacira imigani myinshi, iringaniye n’ibyo bashoboraga kumva.Kandi ntiyigishaga adaciye imigani, ariko abigishwa be akabasobanurira byose biherereye.


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Komisiyo y’ihamagarirwabutumwa muri Diyosezi ya Cyangugu inejejwe no kumenyesha urubyiruko rwose ruba mu matsinda y’ihamagarirwabutumwa (groupes vocationnels), baba abanyeshuri cyangwa abarangije kwiga kimwe n’abandi bose babyifuza, ko yabateguriye sesiyo izabera kuri Paruwasi ya Mwezi kuva kuwa 4 taliki 26/11/2015 kugeza ku cyumweru taliki 29/11/2015. Insanganyamatsiko iragira iti : « Hamwe na Bikira Mariya Nyina wa Jambo, twakire impuhwe z’Imana kandi tuzamamaze»
of new diagnostic procedures that may help in the cialis men aged 40-70 years and increases in frequency with.
.
Abazitabira bazacumbikirwa mu ngo z’abakristu, bakazatanga umusanzu wa 1000 Frw
two-question screening tool (as shown in Table III) may beand complete erectile dysfunction at 10% (4). cialis without prescription.
. Abifuza gucumbikirwa na Paruwasi bazatanga umusanzu wa 2000 Frw. Bose bazitwaza ibikoresho by’isuku, irangamuntu cyangwa ikarita y’ishuri ndetse n’ikarita ya mutuelle. Kwiyandikisha bizakorerwa muri groupes vocationnels za z’amparuwasi yabo cyangwa mu bukarani bw’iwabo bitarenze ku cyumweru, kuwa 22/11/2015. Urutonde rw’abazitabira muri buri Paruwasi ruzohererezwa umuyobozi wa Komisiyo mbere yo kuwa 23/11/2015
.
Imiryango y’Abiyeguriyimana ikorera mu Rwanda ihawe ikaze muri iyo Sesiyo
. Izahabwa umwanya ukwiye kugira ngo ifashe Yezu kurambagiza no gutegura abiyeguriyimana b’ejo. Abazitabira bazabimenyeshe Padiri Thaddée NSENGUMUREMYI kuri telefoni 0788381258 ; 0728780978 cyangwa Sœur Pascasie NJINIKIRE kuri telefoni 0784009155.
Tubaye tubashimiye kandi tubifurije umwaka mwiza w’ubutumwa wahariwe « Impuhwe z’Imana » !
Bikorewe i Cyangugu, kuwa 29/10/2015
Padiri Thaddée NSENGUMUREMYI
Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo y’ihamagarirwabutumwa
muri Diyosezi ya Cyangugu


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Si kenshi ukwezi kwa kabiri kugira iminsi 29.Ubusanzwe kugira 28.Umunsi nk’uyu uba rimwe mu myaka 4.Hari abawufata nk’amahirwe ya nyuma maze bakaraguza umutwe muri za Loto na Tombola.Abacuruzi na bo bakongera za promotions, dore ko muri uku kwezi n’amafaranga aba ari ingume.
Naho abavutse kuri iyi tariki,bahabwa icyizere cyo kuzaba abantu b’imbonekarimwe(hommes d’exception).Ku isabukuru yabo bakabyibutswa ngo batazaba ibitoryi cyangwa abagabo-mbwa(hommes de peu de valeur).
Kubera iyo mpamvu,ngo hari n’abagore babibarira ku buryo bazabyara kuri iyo tariki.Nk’uko tubikesha ikinyamakuru normandie-actu.fr, hari urugo rwo muri Norvège rwabigezeho rubyara abana batatu kuri iyo tariki mu myaka itandukanye. Byatumye bashyirwa mu gitabo cy’abaciye agahigo(Guiness des records).
Ubutaha,umunsi nk’uyu aho umwaka ugira iminsi 366(année bissextile) uzongera kuboneka vuba muri 2020.Mu Rwanda bizahurirana na cya gihe cya Vision 2020.Ese hazaba hagaragara irihe zuba?
By P.B


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Imiterere y’umubiri w’abagore bose si imwe, ariko mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina buri mugore wese aba akeneye igihe gihagije cyo gutegurwa kugirango aze kugira amahirwe yo kugera ku byishimo bya nyuma.
Gutera akabariro ukageza umugore wawe ku byishimo bya nyuma biba ari ngombwa kandi bikanaba ingirakamaro kuko iyo bidakunze aba asigaye habi, by’umwihariko mu muco nyarwanda abagabo bo baba banifuza ko yazana ya mazi (kunyaza) nk’ikimenyetso kimwereka ko azi gukora ako akazi neza cyangwa ko umugore we ateye neza.Kuri ubu rero, kurangiza ku bagore mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina bisigaye ari ibintu bikunzwe cyane. Nubwo biri uku, siko byahoze mu myaka yashize kandi ntibyakunze kujya bibatera ipfunwe dore ko binashoboka ko benshi muri bo batari bazi ko bibaho.
Bamwe mu baganga n’abahanga mu bijyanye n’ihuzabitsina bemeza ko kuba hari abagore batakunze kugira amahirwe yo kurangiza mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina nta kibazo byabateye haba ku mubiri no mu mibereho yabo muri rusange dore ko mu mpera z’imyaka ya za 70, hari abari bakemeza ko bitanabaho ko ahubwo ari ikintu cyaremwe kikanamamazwa n’itangazamakuru.
Muri iki gihe ibi byose byarahindutse, abaganga n’abahanga bakomeza bavuga ko ari byiza kurangiza kuko bigira byinshi bihindura mu mubiri bikaba byiza kurushaho iyo bibaye kenshi mu gihe cyose yumva abishaka. Bimwe mu byiza byo kurangiza harimo kuba bitera amaraso kuba agenda neza mu mitsi, akaba yasinzira neza, bishobora no gufasha mu kwimara umubabaro n’agahinda.
Ese kurangiza k’umugore ni iki?
Abantu benshi ntibasobanukiwe no kurangiza k’umugore. Muri iki gihe, ibiba mu mubiri w’umugabo iyo asohora ni bimwe n’ibiba mu mubiri w’umugore iyo arangiza.
Mu yandi magambo, ku mugore ugiye kurangiza arimo akora imibonano mpuzabitsina habaho kwiyongera cyane k’uburyohe yumva mu mubiri bikagera aho bimurenga, akaba yatangira no gutitira, aha bikaba biterwa no kuba bimwe mu bice by’imyanya ndangagitsina ye igenda ikangwa n’igitsina cy’umugabo inshuro nyinshi mu madakika make, ibi bikaba bitandukanye n’ibiba ku bagabo iyo basohora.
Birashoboka kurangiza inshuro nyinshi ku mugore…
Irindi tandukaniro rinini riri hagati yo kurangiza kw’abagore n’abagabo ni uko nyuma yo kurangiza bwa mbere, abagore benshi bashobora kurangiza bwa kabiri ndetse n’izindi nshuro nyinshi biboroheye akenshi bikaba byaba mu gihe cy’umunota cyangwa ibiri, bikaba byanakomeza bitewe n’uwo barimo bakorana imibonano.
No mu bagore harimo itandukaniro kuko abakiri bato bashobora kurangiza kenshi cyane ugereranyije n’abagore bamaze gukura igihe cyose babishaka kandi babifashijwemo n’abakunzi babo babimenyereye dore ko ari n’ibintu umuntu ashobora kwiyigisha gahoro gahoro.
Ni byiza gutuma umugore aryoherwa birenze
Ku bagabo ikintu cy’ingenzi bakagombye kwitaho cyane ni uko umugore agera aho yumva uburyohe burenze atari uko bahatirije nkuko bikunze kugenda ku bagabo muri rusange. Biroroha cyane ku bagabo kugira ngo arangize iyo akora imibonano mpuzabitsina kabone niyo yaba adakunda uwo barimo bayikorana.
Mu miterere y’abagore siko bameze kuko kugira ngo bibeho bisaba ko umugore yumva ari mu gihe cyiza, agiye kubikorana n’uwo yiyumvamo, kuba yumva ashakwa kandi akunzwe no kuba azi ko uwo bagiye kuryamana afite ubumenyi buhagije bwo kugira ngo aryoherwe.
Mugabo aho uri hose, niba mu buriri udashobora guha umukunzi wawe ibyiza nk’ibi maze kuvuga haruguru, ntuzoroherwa no gutuma aryoherwa akaba yanarangiza, ibi kandi bikunze kubyara ibibazo byinshi ntiriwe mvuga. Uku kumufasha kuryoherwa birenze, akaba aribyo bikuraza inshinga nibyo bizatuma abasha kurangiza mu gihe cyose utegereje wihanganye.
Niba uri umugabo, ni byiza guhora wibuka ko gushyira igitsina cyawe mu cy’umugore bitamutera kuba yakumva ubwo buryohe burenze. Ibishobora gukorwa muri iki gihe kugira ngo bigerweho ni byinshi, fata akanya mubitekerezeho kandi mubiganireho mwembi.
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1 / 3.8NM 100% Mercerized silky ipamba yintambara Intoki
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Ibicuruzwa
Reka kandi twige kuri iyi mercerizing silky pamba crochet yarn fibre:
Ipamba ya silike yubudodo ikozwe mubudodo bwatoranijwe bwa Sinayi.Binyuze mubikorwa bya mercerisation, ibyiyumvo bya fuzzy byumutwe w ipamba bivanwaho, kandi imiterere yibicuruzwa bigumishwa kurwego runini.Ibicuruzwa ntabwo bizatera ibinini, bizimangana kandi nta kunyerera umusatsi.Birahumeka kandi byangiza uruhu.Ubudodo buroroshye kandi bukonje, hafi nkubudodo nyabwo.Yumva yoroshye kandi neza.Ifite ibara ryuzuye kandi ryiza.Uburyo bwa mercerisation butanga umugozi amabara adasanzwe na sheen bimara igihe kinini cyo gukaraba.Kamere ntagutera imbaraga, ibihe byose;Ipamba nziza niyo ihitamo ryiza kubana bafite uruhu rworoshye.Bitewe no gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n amarangi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifasha, kandi nyuma yuruhererekane rwuburyo bukomeye bwo gutunganya, ipamba ya mercer irashobora gufatwa nkipamba nziza.Igumana ibyiza bisanzwe bya pamba nziza nko koroshya, guhumurizwa no kwinjiza neza.Ifite imikorere ya antibiose na deodorisation.Gukoraho biroroha iyo bihuye numubiri wumuntu, kubwibyo bimaze igihe kinini bitoneshwa nabantu.
1. Kunoza imikorere yo gusiga irangi.Ifite ibara ryiza kandi ntabwo byoroshye gucika;
2. Ipamba ya silike yubudodo ifite ubudodo rusange bwimyenda.Irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere, ikumva yoroshye kandi neza.Ifite imikorere ya antibiose na deodorisation
3. Ingano yipamba ya silike yubunini irasa neza hamwe no kumanika neza no kongera imbaraga zintambara, ntibyoroshye kumeneka;
4. Ipamba ya silike idoda irakomeye kandi yoroshye kandi ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya inkari.Ntibyoroshye gufata ibinini no kubyimba.
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Hitamo mu mabara atandukanye ya 15multi n'amabara 20 akomeye.Kurikije amabara azwi cyane yo mu cyi 2021, abashushanya bashushanyije bitonze amabara 15 ya gradient, buri tsinda ryamabara arashobora kuboha kugirango habeho ahantu hatandukanye, imyumvire itandukanye, buri tsinda ryamabara kugirango ureme umwenda utandukanye, urihariye.
ipamba ya silike crochet yarn Itunganijwe neza mugukora imyenda yimyambarire, imitako yo murugo, ubwogero nigikoni Ibikoresho, nibikoresho byabana nabana;kuboha intoki za swateri, gants, ibitambara, shaweli hamwe nabana DIY imishinga.


text:
Tile trim iroroshye kuyishyiraho, kandi ikiguzi ntabwo kiri hejuru.Irashobora kurinda amabati no kugabanya kugongana kwiburyo na convex, bityo irazwi cyane mubantu.Nubwoko bwibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshwa mukubaka inguni iburyo, inguni ya convex hamwe no gufunga amabati.Isahani yo hepfo ikoreshwa nkubuso bwo hasi, kandi iburyo-buringaniye bwabafana bumeze nkubuso bwakozwe kuruhande rumwe.Imyenda isanzwe kumasoko ni PVC, aluminiyumu nibindi bikoresho.Amenyo arwanya skid cyangwa ibishushanyo bishobora kugaragara ku isahani yo hepfo, bishobora guhuzwa byoroshye na tile y'urukuta.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe kuri tile trim:
1. Ibikoresho by'icyuma.Ifite ubushuhe buhebuje, irashobora kurwanya okiside, kwangirika, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.Mugukoresha nyabyo, ibyuma birwanya ruswa byitwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Hariho ubwoko bwibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya kwangirika kwimiti bita ibyuma birwanya aside.Ifite imikorere myiza, ariko ihenze kandi monotonous ibara, kuburyo ifite ingaruka rusange zo gushushanya.
2. Ibikoresho bya PVC.Tile trim ikozwe muri ibi bikoresho niyo ikoreshwa cyane, kandi igiciro kirahendutse, gishobora kugurwa kumasoko manini yububiko.Nyamara, ituze ryumuriro, kurwanya ingaruka, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa birakennye.Byaba bikomeye cyangwa byoroshye, ibibazo byo gukuramo bizabaho mugihe runaka.
3. Ibikoresho bya aluminium.Ikozwe muri aluminium, bityo ifite ubucucike buke, ubukana bwinshi na plastike nziza.Irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwimyirondoro, kandi ifite amashanyarazi meza cyane, amashanyarazi yumuriro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda.Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na tile zitandukanye kugirango zikore ishusho, bityo ingaruka zo gushushanya nibyiza.
Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi kuri tile trim kumasoko.Mugihe cyubwubatsi nyirizina, tugomba guhitamo kwishyiriraho dukurikije uko ibintu byifashe ubwacu, kugirango tubashe gukoresha neza no kugabanya imyanda idakenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2022


text:
Uku kurekura kurakwiriye: gukora ibyuma, gukora aluminiyumu, gukora plastike, imigano n'ibiti
Umukozi wo kurekura CB-1B ni emuliyoni yera cyangwa yoroheje yumuhondo, agaciro ka PH ntikabogamye, ntigifite uburozi kandi ntacyo itwaye, nta kurakara kuruhu rwabantu, nta kwangirika kwamabuye ya beto nicyuma. Uyu mukozi wo kurekura afite imikorere myiza yo kwigunga kandi biroroshye kuvanaho ibumba nyuma yo gukora beto.Ikoreshwa ryiyi mikorere irekura irashobora kugabanya cyane umusaruro wubuso bwa beto nubusembwa, no kunoza ubuso bwa beto, kugirango habeho ubuso bworoshye kandi bworoshye.Ibicuruzwa birakwiriye cyane cyane kubibaho byubatswe mbere , ikibaho.


text:
GAERG yizihije isabukuru y’imyaka 15 mu birori yatangirijemo imishinga irimo uwo kwizigama
Kuya 14 Mutarama 2019 saa 08:29
Umuryango w’abahoze ari abanyeshuri barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi (GAERG) wizihije isabukuru y’imyaka 15 mu gikorwa cyahuriranye no gutangiza imishinga ibiri yagutse y’ikigega cy’ubwizerane n’ikigo cy’isanamitima.
Ibi birori byabereye muri Kigali Conference and Exhibition Village [Camp Kigali] ku wa 13 Mutarama 2019. Byitabiriwe n’abayobozi mu nzego za Leta, abahagarariye imiryango yibumbiye muri GAERG n’abandi.
GAERG yagize uruhare rukomeye mu kongerera icyizere cy’ubuzima abarokotse Jenoside binyuze mu bikorwa bishingira ku bushakashatsi mu bihe byo kwibuka.
Ibirori by’isabukuru ya GAERG byabanjirijwe n’ibikorwa byibanze ku gufasha umuryango Nyarwanda, gusura ababyeyi b’Intwaza mu midugudu mu kubasubizamo icyizere cy’ubuzima no kumenyana binyuze mu kwidagadura.
Isabukuru y’imyaka 15 yizihijwe mu isura nshya
Ibirori byo kwizihiza isabukuru ya GAERG byahuriranye no gutangiza ku mugaragaro imishinga ibiri irimo uwa Aheza Healing and Career Center (AHCC) n’Ikigega cy’Ubwizerane, G – Innovation Development Fund (GIDF).
AHCC iherereye i Ntarama mu Bugesera. Ni ikigo cyatwaye miliyoni 45Frw kizatangirwamo serivisi z’isanamitima, ubujyanama mu guhanga imirimo no gukorana n’abandi mu tundi turere.
Iki kigo cyitezweho kuba igisubizo mu kugabanya ihungabana abarokotse Jenoside bagihura naryo bitewe n’ibikomere yabasigiye bitewe n’ibihe banyuzemo.
Ikigega cya GIDF kizatera inkunga imishinga mito n’iciriritse y’abanyamuryango ba GAERG, cyatangiranye na miliyoni 50 Frw, arimo ayahawe abantu 23.
Perezida wa GAERG, Gatari Egide, yavuze ko uwarokotse yishimira ubuzima n’iterambere abanyamuryango bagezeho.
Yagize ati “Hari iby’ibanze abantu bakwiye kuba bafite. Icya mbere tubona ni uko hari abantu benshi bagifite ibibazo by’ihungabana. Mu kubaka umutima, umutwe n’umubiri w’umuntu hari ikigo twafunguye mu Bugesera kizafasha mu buzima bwo mu mutwe no gufasha urubyiruko kwihangira imirimo.’’
Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, GAERG yihaye icyerekezo cy’Isi izira Jenoside.
Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Umutwe w’Abadepite, Mukabalisa Donatille, yashimye ubutwari bw’abanyamuryango ba GAERG mu bikorwa byawo.
Yagize ati “Ndabashimira uko mwagiye mwunganirana mu bibazo mwari murimo. Iyo mutagira ubwo butwari ntimuba mugeze ku bikorwa mwatugaragarije. Twese turashimishwa n’uko mwageze ku ntego yo kubaho neza.’’
Yashimye ingabo zabohoye igihugu, ziharanira ko icyiza kiganza ikibi.
Ati “Mwari mufite umutima ukunda igihugu kandi muracyawufite. Mwagize uruhare mu kubaka ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda nk’umusingi w’iterambere. Mwagize umugisha ukomeye wo kugira igihugu cyiza kibaha uburenganzira bwo kwiga no gukora akazi mwihitiyemo.’’
Mukabalisa yavuze ko abagize GAERG mu bushobozi buke bwabo biteje imbere n’igihugu gitera imbere.
Ati “Sinshidikanya ko abacu aho baruhukiye babona ko basize intwari zageze ku ntego z’icyo babifurizaga.’’
GAERG imaze imyaka 10 itegura igikorwa cyo kwibuka imiryango yazimye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, gifite insanganyamatsiko ya “Ntukazime nararokotse.”
Mu kwitegura kwibuka ku nshuro ya 25, uyu muryango urateganya gukomeza kubarura iyi miryango. Hamaze kubarurwa imiryango 48 000 yazimye.
GAERG na AERG banategura kandi igikorwa ngarukamwaka kuva mu 2015 cyitwa AERG – GAERG Week, kibanziriza icyunamo, gikubiyemo ibikorwa byo gufasha abarokotse Jenoside gutangira igihe cyo kwibuka bakomeye.
GAERG yashinzwe mu 2003, ifite intego yo kongerera ubushobozi imiryango y’abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, gufatanya n’abandi Banyarwanda kurwanya Jenoside n’ayandi makimbirane hubakwa iterambere ry’u Rwanda. Igizwe n’abanyamuryango basaga 3000 bibumbiye mu miryango 111.
Amafoto yo gutangiza AHEZA Healing and Career Center izita ku bibazo by’ihungabana, abarokotse Jenoside bagihura nabyo
Amafoto: Niyonzima Moses na GAERG
Yanditswe na Ishimwe Israel / igihe.com


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Aha niho hantu hane ushobora gushakira urukundo
Umuntu uwari wese yifuza kubona umukunzi byanashoboka bagashinga urugo ariko kubona ufite uburanga wifuza ntabwo byoroshye rero impamvu ibitera ziratandukanye bitewe nuwo umuntu yifuza
Bamwe baramubona ariko bagasanga baribeshye hashize igihe bakundana ugasanga batangiye kuvuga ngo ntabwo nzongera gukunda ,kuba mu mwanya mwiza mu gihe nyacyo rimwe na rimwe byoroshya ibintu ,urugero aha hantu hashobora kukwerekako ufite umukunzi mwiza cyangwa se mubi .
Imbuga nkoranyambaga (Social media) muri iyi misi nahantu wahurira nabantu benshi cyane ,kuko usangaho abantu bari impande enye zose zisi baganira .ibi bigufasha kuba wavugana numuntu utamuzi kandi witonze mwanahura .imbuga nyinshi zifite ubutumwa bwibanga (private message) bigufasha kuganira numuntu kandi abandi ntibabibone
Ahandi ni aho abantu basengera ndetse no kwishuri aha abantu abantu benshi barahahurira kandi bababajyanwe nikintu kimwe bihita byoroha kugirana ikiganiro kuko hari abantu benshi bahuriye ahantu nkaha kandi bagashyingiranwa.
Hari ni imbuga ndetse namaradiyo ziba zifite uburyo bwo guhuza abantu bagakunda ibi rero bamwe birabafasha bagakundana aha wowe ushaka umukunzi uvuga uko uteye ubundi ukanavuga umukunzi wifuza ibyo yaba yujuje ubundi uwumva yujuje ibisabwa nawe agatanga umwirondoro ubundi mukazahura .
Ahandi abantu bakundanira ni mu kazi kuko niba ukorana nundi muntu mukora akazi gasa nukuvugako mumarana igihe kirekire muvugana ,murebana,mufashanya ibi rero bituma umuntu yasaba undi urukundo mu buryo bworoshye .


text:
Round Tube Ikariso ya Farrowing
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ibikurubikuru
Ikaramu ya farrowing yu Burayi irangwa ningingo zikurikira:
★ Muri rusange ashyushye-yashizwemo imbaraga, yateguwe n'umutekano, ihumure n'umusaruro utekereza kubiba n'ingurube.
Parts Ibice byo hepfo yikarito bifite ibikoresho byimukanwa birwanya gukanda kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko wimbuto ubeshya kandi birinde ingurube kumeneka.
★ Byombi uburebure n'ubugari birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ubunini bw'imbuto.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri cyumuryango winyuma cyoroshye kubuyobozi.
Umwobo wo gukuramo ifumbire kumurongo winyuma bifasha gucunga neza.
★ Guhindura ukurikije umukiriya yihariye.


text:
28/01/2017, yanditswe na Jean-Claude Mulindahabi
Tariki ya 28/01/1961 nibwo bamwe mu nkwakuzi bahuriye i Gitarama bemeza ko u Rwanda rusezereye ingoma ya cyami, rukaba rubaye Repubulika. Byemejwe bidasuburwaho muri “referendum” tariki ya 25/09/1961. U Rwanda rwari rumaze ibisekuru hafi bitanu rugengwa n’ingoma ya cyami. Ubutegetsi bwa cyami bwari bushingiye ku muntu umwe wasimburwaga n’umwana we.
Itariki ya 28 Mutarama ni itariki rero idasanzwe mu mateka y’u Rwanda, kuko ni bwo abenegihugu baturutse mu mpande zose z’u Rwanda bafashe icyemezo cyo gusezerera ingoma ya cyami na gihake, igasimbuzwa Repubulika ishingiye ku mahame ya Demokarasi. Ku isonga hari Dominique Mbonyumutwa, Grégoire Kayibanda, Joseph Gitera, Bicamumpaka n’abandi. Uyu munsi hashize imyaka 56 icyo cyemezo gifashwe.
Ijambo musanga munsi hano, ni iry’umwe mu banyapolitiki b’abanyarwanda. Ni Padiri Thomas Nahimana, ni Umunyabanga mukuru w’ishyaka “Ishema ry’u Rwanda”. Yarivuze mu gihe hizihizwa ku nshuro ya 57 uwo munsi. Haramutse hari undi ushaka kugira icyo atubwira kuri uyu munsi mukuru, yatwandikira kuri: umunyamakuru16@gmail.com


text:
Ushakisha ibikoresho bishya by'izuba PV module ibikoresho
Muburyo bwo kumenya ubukungu buzenguruka, ingufu zizuba, nkisoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, igira uruhare runini mubigize ingufu zubu nizaza.Ikadiri nigice cyingenzi cyamafoto yizuba yizuba, igira uruhare mugukosora no gufunga ingirabuzimafatizo yizuba, kongera imbaraga za module, no koroshya ubwikorezi nogushiraho.Imikorere yacyo igira ingaruka itaziguye mugushiraho no gutanga ubuzima bwa module ya bateri.
Kumwanya muremure, ibyinshi mubikoresho byamafoto ya moderi ya Photovoltaque bikozwe muri aluminiyumu.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zifotora, ingano ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa munganda zifotora nayo yiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.Ibikoresho byo hejuru bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ni aluminium ya electrolytike, kandi uburyo bwo gukora aluminium ya electrolytike butwara amashanyarazi menshi, bikavamo imyuka myinshi ya karuboni.
Mubintu bibiri byiterambere ryihuse no kongera ubushobozi buke, abakora module ya fotovoltaque bashakishaga imikorere myiza nibikoresho byapiganwa kugirango basimbuze aluminiyumu.Ntabwo ari ukugenzura ibiciro gusa, ahubwo no kugabanya ibikoresho bitwara ingufu zikenewe kugirango ingufu zizuba zihindurwe ingufu zirambye.
Polyurethane igizwe nibintu: ibintu byiza cyane
Ikibaho cya polyurethane cyakozwe na Covestro nabafatanyabikorwa bayo gifite ibintu byiza cyane.Muri icyo gihe, nk'igisubizo kitari icyuma gikemurwa, ikariso ya polyurethane ikora kandi ifite ibyiza ikadiri y'icyuma idafite, ishobora kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere kubakora module ya fotovoltaque.
Ibikoresho bya polyurethane bifite ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi, kandi imbaraga za axial tensile imbaraga zirenze inshuro 7 ibyo bikoresho bya aluminiyumu gakondo.Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti yumunyu no kwangirika kwimiti.
Ikadiri itari ibyuma nibikoresho byiza byo gusimbuza aluminiyumu
Ingano irwanya ibikoresho bya polyurethane ya Covestro irashobora kugera kuri 1 × 1014Ω · cm.Nyuma ya moderi ya Photovoltaque ipakishijwe hamwe namakadiri adafite ibyuma, amahirwe yo gukora ibizunguruka aragabanuka cyane, bifasha kugabanya ibibaho bya PID ishobora guterwa no kwiyongera.Ingaruka yingaruka za PID ituma imbaraga zibigize bateri ziyongera kandi bigabanya ingufu zamashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, kugabanya ibintu bya PID birashobora kunoza ingufu zamashanyarazi.
Amazi ashingiye kuri polyurethane arinda ikadiri
Covestro yateguye amazi ashingiye kumazi ya polyurethane kugirango akingire ikariso ya moderi ya fotovoltaque igaragara hanze mumyaka myinshi.Nyuma yubuso bwibikoresho bya polyurethane bifatanyirijwe hamwe n’amazi ashingiye ku mazi ya polyurethane, umwirondoro watsinze itara rya xenon ryamasaha 6000 ryihutisha ibizamini byo gusaza kandi bifite ibihe byiza byo guhangana nikirere.Muri icyo gihe, igipfundikizo cya polyurethane cyamazi gifite imiterere myiza yo gufatira kubintu bya polyurethane nkibikoresho bya substrate, kandi imyuka ya VOC iri hasi cyane.
Polyurethane ikomatanya ikadiri yerekana amafoto yemewe na TÜV Rheinland
Module ya Photovoltaque ifite ibikoresho bya polyurethane ya Covestro yatsindiye icyemezo cy’inganda cyemewe na TÜV Rheinland mu 2021, byerekana ko ibyo bikoresho bishya bishobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’inganda zifotora kandi bikazana igisubizo cya karuboni nkeya kandi gifite imikorere myiza mu nganda.
Igisubizo gikomatanyije cya polyurethane ikomatanya hamwe na polyurethane yo mu mazi ni umupaka mushya wa Covestro mu nganda zikomeza kwiyongera.Twiteguye gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa mu ruganda kugira ngo dufatanye guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zishobora kongera ingufu kandi tugire uruhare mu bukungu bw'izunguruka!
Deyang Yaosheng Composite Materials Co., Ltd. is a company specializing in glass fiber raw materials. The company has consistently provided customers with good products and solutions. Whatsapp: 15283895376; Gmail: yaoshengfiberglass@gmail.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2022


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AMASOMO:
Is 52, 7-10;
Ps 97;
He 1, 1-6;
Jn 1, 1-18
Umunsi mukuru wa Noheli ni umwe mu munsi mikuru idutera ibyishimo cyane. Iyo bavuze Noheli, abantu hafi ya bose, yewe ndetse n’abatemera, bahita bumva ivuka ry’umwana Yezu. Ishusho ihita ibaza mu mutwe, ni umwana uryamye mu kavure, kari mu kiraro cy’amatungo. Byumvikane ko aho hafi haba hari umugore umaze kubyara ariwe Bikiramariya, hari Yozefu, hari abashumba, ndetse n’amatungo.
Imwe mu nkuru nziza zishimisha abantu, ni iyo kumvako kwa Runaka babyaye. Iyo uri umuturanyi mwiza, wihutira kujya kubasura. Iyo ugezeyo ujya guterura umwana, ukababwirango “Nimwonkwe”, ukababaza icyo bari kumva bakeneye, waba ugifite ukakibazanira. Ukaba ubahaye uruhembo. Mbese abantu basangira ibyishimo uko bashoboye kose.
Kuri Noheli ho, ibyishimo byacu biba byinshi. Impamvu nta yindi ni uko atari umuntu wabyaye undi muntu noneho, ahubwo ni umuntu wabyaye Imana! Ubundi abiga bakaminuza mu bijyanye n’ibinyabuzima, baziko umuntu abyara umuntu, inka ikabyara inka, ihene ikabyara ihene. Inka iramutse ibyaye ihene, cyangwa ihene ikabyara inka, ibyo biramutse bibaye abantu bose bahurura, abanyamakuru bakaza gutara iyo nkuru igaca ku maradiyo na za television. Kubisobanuza ubwenge busanzwe byagorana. Ndetse kuri bamwe, bahitako babyita “igitangaza”. Natwe uyu munsi rero habayeho igitangaza gikomeye, gitambutse kure ubwenge bwa muntu. Ntagushiikanya ko icyo gitangaza mwese mwagitahuye : hari “Umuntu wabyaye Imana”, uwo nta wundi ni Bikiramariya watubyariye Yezu, ari we Emmanuel, bisobanurango “Imana turi kummwe”.
Bikiramariya yabyaye Imana. Nyamara turabizi ko Imana itagira intangiriro n’iherezo. Ntabwo kuba Bikiramariya yabyaye Imana none, bivuze ko Imana yatangiye kubaho none. Ahubwo Bikiramariya yabyaye uwamuremye, Jambo Imana yaremesheje ibintu byose mu ntangiriro. Niyo mpamvu umwanditsi w’ivanjili Yohani yagize ati : “Mu ntangiriro Jambo yariho, kandi jambo yabanaga n’Imana, kandi Jambo akaba Imana
(1) Alter Modifiable Risk Factors or Causesprimary care setting cialis online.
. Ni we ibintu byose bikesha kubaho, nta n’ikiremwa na kimwe cyabayeho bitamuturutseho”.
Kuri Noheri turahimbaza rero ukwigira umuntu kwa Jambo. Imana yigize umuntu. Imana yamanutse mu bushorishori bw’ijuru, maze yemera guturana natwe, yemera gusangira natwe kamere muntu kugirango natwe tugire uruhare kuri kamere Mana. Imana yemeye gusangira na Muntu imibereho ye. Uyu munsi muntu yakujijwe. Ya shusho y’Imana umuntu yari yararemanywe, nyamara nyuma akaza kuyandavuza, uno munsi Imana yongeye kuyishimangira. Ijuru n’isi byahoberanye. Rya juru ryari ryarakinzwe n’icyaha cy’Adamu na Eva ryakingutse.
Ikibazo umuntu ahita yibaza ni iki ngiki. Ko Imana ari Imana, ko ifite byose ikaba nta cyo ibuze, kwigira umuntu, igasangira kamere na Muntu, bizayungura iki?
Kimwe mu bintu tuzi, tuziko Imana ari Rukundo. Yaremye ijuru n’isi, ibiboneka n’ibitaboneka byose, nta kiguzi namba tuyihaye, cyangwa se ngo ibe yarubahirizaga komande twatanze. Byose yabiremye mu buhanga bwayo kubera urukundo
Other drugs under investigation include IC 351 a more cialis without prescription There are no data on the interaction of sildenafil with non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as theophylline or dipyridamole..
. Nyamara burya ngo “Uwiturwa ineza n’uwo yayigiriye aba agira Imana”, hari nabongeraho ko “Ubuntu bubanje bupfa ubusa”. Muntu ntibyatinze, yahise atangira kwirata no gutera Imana umugongo
. Yahiseko ashaka kureshya nayo, ndeste ashaka no kuyisimbura.
Ariko burya icyaha cyose kigira ingaruka. Umuryango w’Imana byagiye biwuviramo gutegekwa n’amahanga, ndetse ukanajyanwa bunyago. Ariko Imana yo burya ni Imana, ntijya yivuguruza kuri wa mugambi wayo yari ifite kuva irema umuntu. “Urukundo rwayo ruhoraho iteka”, nk’uko umuririmbyi wa Zabuli abiririmba. Iteka yitaga ku muryango wayo, igahora ishaka kuwuvana mu bucakara babaga bashyizwemo n’abanyamahanga. ni byo twumvise Umuhanuzi Izayi atubwira ngo “Mbega ngo biraba byiza kurabukwa mu mpinga y’umusozi, ibirenge by’Inyumwa izanye inkuru nziza, ivuga amahoro, igatangaza amahirwe, ikabwira Siyoni iti Imana yawe iraganje!”. Umva ukuntu abarinzi bawe bahanikiye icyarimwe ijwi ry’ibisingizo, kuko biboneye n’amaso yabo Uhoraho agaruka muri Siyoni”.
Bakiristu bavandimwe, umunsi wa Noheli, namwe muriyumvira ko wagombye kutubera umunsi w’amahoro, umunsi w’amahirwe. Burya kurakara cyangwa gutongana kuri Noheri ni ishyano! Ese aho ndaza kunyura hose, aho ntuye, mu rugo iwanjye, ndaza kuhakongeza amahoro? Cyangwa n’ubundi biraza kurangira kamere yanjye ivumbutse, abe ari jyewe ukomeza kubera ikibazo abandi.
Nk’uko ibaruwa yandikiwe abahebureyi yabitubwiye, Imana yakomeje kubwira umurayango wayo ku buryo bwishi ikoresheje abahanuzi, nyamara muri ino minsi turimo, by’agahebuzo, uno munnsi, Imana yatubwirishije Umwana wayo
. Natwe niba twariteguye Noheli neza, twiboneye Imana n’amaso yacu. Imana iri kumwe natwe, Imana iri muri mugenzi wanjye. Ese ndi kureba mugenzi wanjye nkabona yahindutse? Nkabona ari kubengerana ishusho y’Imana? Cyangwa ndikubona ari ibisanzwe.
Bakiristu bavandimwe, nk’aba Kristu, icyo dusabwa uno munsi, ni ukuba nka Bikiramariya. Nk’uko yatubyariye Imana, natwe buri wese agomba kuyibyarira mugenzi we. Uko arabikora nta kundi, ni uko araza gutera amahoro aho aza kunyura hose, ku buryo baza kubona ari Imana y’I Rwanda yigendera! Uno munsi buri wese yagombye kuza kuba Imana y’I Rwanda kuko nyine Imana yigize umuntu wese aho ava akagera.


text:
Abatujwe mu Mudugudu w’Icyitegererezo wa Gitega mu Murenge wa Mushubati ho mu Karere ka Rutsiro, baravuga ko bamaze hafi umwaka badacana kuri biyogaze bahawe, bitewe no kutabona amase atuma zikora, bakavuga ko zisa nk’aho ntacyo zibamariye.
Iyo urebye izo biyogaze bavuga ko bamaranye imyaka ibarirwa muri 2, cyane cyane ku gice cyazo cyagenewe gutekerwaho, ubona ahari ibyuma haratonze umugesi ku buryo bigaragara ko zatangiye no kwangirika.
Bamwe mu bazihawe twaganiriye ntibatinya no kuvuga ko ubu izo biyogaze zisa n’izidafite icyo zibamariye, kuko umwaka wenda gushira batazicanyeho bitewe no kubura amase ari na yo atuma zikora, bavuga ko hashize igihe bo bita kinini bemerewe guhabwa inka, aho kimwe mu byo zari kubafasha cyari ukubona ayo mase, ariko ko amaso yaheze mu kirere.
Bati “umwaka urashize twarabuze amase yo kugira ngo ziriya biyogaze zikore kandi bazitwubakiye, batwizeza ko bazanaduha inka kugira ngo tujye tubona aho dukura amase yo gukoresha, twasabaga ko izo nka baziduha, kuko na biyogaze twubakiwe zirimo kwangirika kandi nta kindi twazimaza”.
Icyo ni ikibazo Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rutsiro Ayinkamiye Emerence avuga ko nk’ubuyobozi bagiye kuzagisuzuma, basanga hari abakwiye guhabwa inka koko bakazazihabwa, Anongeraho ko bazaganiriza abatuye muri ako gace ka Gitega bafite inka, bakajya bafasha bagenzi babo batazifite, n’ubwo ibyo byose atavuga igihe bizakorerwa.
Abo baturage bahawe biyogaze mu rwego rwo kugabanya gukoresha amakara n’inkwi hagamijwe kurengera ibidukikije cyane cyane amashyamba, kuri ubu bavuga ko bongeye kuyoboka gukoresha inkwi n’amakara, bitewe no kuba izo biyogaze bahawe batakibasha kuzikoresha.
Eric Habimana


text:
UMUGANI : BIZIRAKWEZI NA MUKASE
Bukeye nyina arapfa, umwana asigarana na se. Se amurera igihe gito, atarashaka undi mugore.
Kera habayeho umugabo. Bukeye ashaka umugore, babyarana umwana w’umukobwa bamwita Bizirakwezi.
Bukeye nyina arapfa, umwana asigarana na se. Se amurera igihe gito, atarashaka undi mugore. Aza kurambirwa kuba wenyine, nuko areshya undi umugore. Umugore ahageze, atangira kwanga uwo mwana.
Abwira umugabo we ko batazabana kereka abanje kwica uwo mwana. Umugabo asanga atabona intege zo kwiyicira umwana, areka umugore arigendera. Bukeye areshya undi mugore. Nawe biba kwa kundi. Asanze nta mugore uzemera uwo mwana, nuko ava ku izima, yemera kwica umwana.
Nibwo agufatiye uwo mwana, ajya kumuroha mu ruzi, ruramutwara. Umwana aza gufatwa n’ibiti byo ku nkombe y’urwo ruzi. Nuko yibera muri ibyo biti. Hashize iminsi mike, ba Nyirarume baza guhiga hafi y’urwo ruzi.
Bumva umwana arararira avuga ati : « Nari Bizirakwezi ; data anta mu ruzi ntamututse, ntamucumuyeho ». Umwana akomeza kuririmba ayo magambo. Abahigi bati : nimuze tujye kureba uwo muntu uvuga. Bahageze babona umwana. Baramwitegereza, basanga ari wa wundi mwishywa wabo wabuze. Baramujyana, baramurera.
Amaze gukura i Bwami baza kumusaba, ashyingirwa Umwana w’Umwami. Hashize iminsi, umwami aratanga. Umuhungu we, umugabo wa Bizirakwezi, aramuzungura.
Hanyuma haza gutera inzara, ibintu biradogera. Se wa Bizirakwezi arasuhuka. Aza i Bwami, ashaka ubuhake. Ahageze baramwakira. Bizirakwezi aramumenya, ariko se ntiyamumenya. Umwamikazi ntiyaherako amwibwira.
Bukeye Bizirakwezi aramubaza ati : n’iminsi yose umaze aha, urareba ugansanga ntahandi wigeze umbona? Undi ati : mba nkuroga! Bizirakwezi ati : nta mwana ugira? Umugabo ati : nta mwana ngira, n’uwo nari mfite yarapfuye. Umwamikazi ati : ese yishwe n’iki? Undi ati: yari umwana w’umukobwa, nyina aza gupfa.
Mushakiyeho abagore, baramwanga, bituma dutandukana kuko nangaga kwiyicira umwana. Bigeze ku mugore wa gatatu, kandi nsanze nta mugore w’ishyari uteze kuzamwemera, nemera kumuheba by’amaburakindi. Ubwo naragiye mujugunya mu ruzi, ngayo nguko. Umwamikazi amaze kubyumva, amusiga aho bari bicaye mu nzu y’i Kambere, ajya mu nzu y’imbere nuko araturika ararira! Wa mugabo aramwumva, bimubera urujijo.
Bitinze umwamikazi aragaruka. Araza ntiyasubira ku ntebe ye ya cyami, ahubwo araza amwicara i ruhande. Wa mugabo atangiye guhinda umushyitsi. Undi aramubwira ati : humura. Ati : ndabibona nturamenya. Ati : ariko noneho itonde undebe.
Umugabo aramureba araceceka. Bizirakwezi ati : wivunika, ndi wa mwana wawe wavugaga. Imana yankuye mu maboko ya y’amahano y’abagore. Ati : kandi ndabizi wari waranze kubumvira biba amaburakindi. Nuko baratuza, barashyikirana, ibyari amaganya bihinduka ibyishimo.
Bitinze, Bizirakwezi yubakira se, aramukiza. Amutegeka no kwishakira undi mugore utahemutse.
Amaherezo, nuko ya mahano y’abagore bamwanze, aratangwa barayica. Na we Bizirakwezi na se, baratunga, baratunganirwa.


text:
Kiliziya Gatolika mu Budage yavuguruye amategeko yayo agenga umurimo kugira ngo abantu batazongera kwirukanwa kubera ko baryamana n’abo bahuje ibitsina cyangwa se bongeye gushaka nyuma yo guhabwa gatanya.
Kiliziya Gatolika yo mu Budage yavuguruye aya amategeko agenga umurimo mu rwego rwo guhagarika ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina.
Iri vugurura ryemejwe kuri uyu wa Kabiri, tariki 22 Ugushyingo 2022 rije nyuma y’umwaka abakozi 125 ba Kiliziya Gatolika bryamana bahuje ibitsina bigaragambije bagaragaza ko badashyigikiye amategeko iryo dini rigenderaho, bashinjaga ivangura.
Ihuriro ry’Abepisikopi b’Abadage ryatangaje ko abakozi bose bashobora gukora bisanzuye inshingano zabo batitaye ku nkomoko, idini, imyaka, ubumuga, igitsina cyabo, indangamuntu ndetse n’uburyo babayeho, bagahagararira itorero rikorera abantu ariko bakubaha imyitwarire igenga umukirisitu w’ikigo.
Komite Nkuru y’Abagatolika b’Abadage yavuze ko iki cyemezo cyaziye igihe, mu gihe Umuryango w’Abagore Gatolika b’Abadage bavuze ko iryo vugurura ari intambwe ikomeye itewe.
Impuguke mu bijyanye n’amategeko ya Kiliziya Gatolika, Thomas Schüller yatangarije ibiro ntaramakuru by’u Budage ko iki cyemezo cyari kimaze igihe kinini gifata umwanya wa mbere mu bibazo by’amategeko agenga umurimo mu Itorero.


text:
10/12/2021, Yanditswe na Tharcisse Semana
Rwanda. Ukwemera n’imigenzereze y’umuco. Ubusanzwe umunyarwanda yita umwana we amazina/izina akurikije uko yiyumva, uko abayeho n’uko abona hirya no hino ibintu byifashe haba mu byerekeranye n’imibanire y’abantu n’abandi cyangwa se imiryango, haba ndetse n’umwuka wa politiki uranga akarere aherereye mo. Ese amazina afite igicumbi MANA yaba yarakoreshwaga mu Rwanda rwo hambere cyangwa yazanye n’umwaduko w’amadini ya gikirisitu? Icyukumbura ryimbitse (ry’agateganyo) muri iyi nyandiko.
Mbere y’umwaduko w’amadini ya gikirisitu, amazina yerekerenye n’imyemerere abanyarwanda bitaga abana babo hari abemeza ko yarangizwaga n’igicumbi (radiacal) MANA – HageniMana, MusengiMana, HitiMana, SiboMana, n’ayandi n’ayandi… – ariko nyamara iyo ugenzuye neza usanga atari byo, ahubwo iyo bashakaga kurengurira ku Mana barakoreshaga nka Habiyambere, Habiyakare, Habarurema, Habarugira n’ayandi nk’ayo ariko atarangizwa n’igicumbi MANA. Muri iyi nyandiko nibyo ngiye kugerageza kubasobanurira mpereye ku bisekuruza bya bamwe mu badufashije mu ubushakashatsi turimo dukora kuri iyi ngingo. Inyandiko mukurikira ni incamake rero ya bamwe mu abantu badufashije batwoherereza amazina y’ibisekuruza byabo. Hari benshi mubaduhaye ubuhamya (umuganda wabo) muri ubu bushakashatsi bwimbitse twatangije ariko muri abo hakaba harimo abadusabye ko tutatangaza amazina yabo muri iyi nyandiko y’incamake tunyujije ho mu kinyamakuru cyacu UMUNYAMAKURU.COM; bityo rero twiseguye ku basomyi bacu ndetse no kubaduhaye amakuru ku bisekuruza byabo dukoreye impine. Ikigamijwe muri iki gice cya mbere ni ukubaha umusogongero (l’avant-goût) y’aho tugejeje mu rugendo rwacu mu gusesengura no gucukumbura ibigize umuco nyarwanda, cyane cyane ku byerekeranye n’amazina (y’abantu n’ahantu) – L’onomastique rwandaise.
Abanyarwanda kuva na kera na kare bemeraga Imana imwe Rurema. Ariko nubwo bayemeraga bwose ntibayisengaga. Bumvaga ko abantu n’ibintu ari ibyayo, ko nta kintu na busa ikeneye ku bantu bayo. Amasengesho bavugaga ntiyerekeraga ku Mana, ahubwo yerekezwaga ku bazimu kugira ngo baburure (babagushe neza), bareke kubatera no kubagirira nabi; kuko mu myemerere yabo bemera ko umuzimu (umuntu wapfuye mu mibereho ye) afite ubushobozi bwo kugaruka ku isi y’abazima mu ubushobozi bwe akaba yagirira nabi cyangwa neza abo yahasize, bitewe n’uko babanye akiri ho n’uko bamwitwayeho nyuma yo gupfa (kuva ku isi). Ni icyo cyari kigamijwe igihe cyo guterekera no kubandwa. Baravugaga bati: “Gahorane Imana Ryangombe. Urampe kubyara. Urampe kuramba. Urantsindire ibara ribi…”. Ntabwo biyambazaga Imana kuko bari bazi ko nta kibi cyaturuka ku Mana.
Amasengesho y’abanyarwanda aganisha ku Mana yagaragariraga mu migani migufi, rimwe na rimwe no mu mazina bitaga abana babo. Ariko ntabwo yari menshi. Ibi turabivuga dushingiye ku ngero zifatika, zerekana ko mbere y’ubukirisitu, abanyarwanda bitaga abana babo bashingiye ku bihe babaga barimo, byaba bibi cyangwa byiza. Ariko ntibivuze ko nta na rimwe wakumva umuntu wa kera yitwa izina riganisha ku Mana. Ariko niba bahari babarirwa ku ntoki.
Aho amadini yadukiye nibwo kwita umwana bishingiye ku bihe umuntu arimo kwimukiye ku Mana, ariko nabwo atari ukugaragaza ukwemera bafitiye Imana, ahubwo ari ukugaragaza ubwihebe, ibisigaye bakabiharira Imana yonyine.
Reka rero dufate ingero nkeya zerekana ko mbere y’umwaduko w’amadini, amazina y’abanyarwanda amenshi ataganishaga ku Mana. Ndafatira ku ibisekuruza by’abantu batatu gusa mu bashoboye kumpa amakuru kuri ngingo ndiho nononsora, ndetse ndebe no mu gitabo cyanditswe na Padiri Léon Delmas mu 1950 cyitwa Généalogies de la Noblesse du Ruanda. Turabona ko mbere ya 1900 amazina yerekeza ku Mana yari make cyane, ndetse umuntu avuze ko ntayo ntiyaba yibeshye. Ngendeye no ku rutonde rw’abanyarwanda bambere binjiye mu iseminari nkagenda nkagera ku ababaye apadiri banyuze mu iseminari nkuru ya Nyakibanda, usanga ibi bifite inshingiro, kuko bigaragara ko kugeza mu myaka ya 1936 nta zina rirangizwa n’igicumbi MANA riboneka mo.
Reka dutange ingero 3 gusa mu zo dufite abadufashije kurunguruka iyi ngingo tugicukumbura:
Urugero rwa 1:
Yitwa Sebatware Andre (ancien Ministre sous régime Kayibanda et Habyarimana) akaba yaravutse ku itariki ya 6 Mutarama 1939 (itariki n’ukwezi nukugenekereza, umwaka niwo,habaye kwibeshya haba mu mpera z’umwaka 38) nkaba navukiye mu Buberuka bwa Ruhengeri (abazungu babugabanyijemo kabiri, ibyaje kuba perefegitura ya Byumba na Ruhengeri). Dore uko utubwira igisekuru cye:
”Data umbyara ni Mugemanyi wa Bigega bya Bategeza wa Rugwabiza wa Ruhindura rwa Kinopfu cya Rukoriki rwa Kagunga ka Rurenge wa Burora bwarebye impungu hejuru ikumira mu karire, ikaba ikiranga bwoko bw’Abasinga (Totem). Mama umbyara we yitwaga Nyiranziza wa Bijyibwami bya Mugara wa Bicundiro bya Kazoba ka Ntenderi ya Bujune bwa Rutabuza bakaba Abazigaba bo mu Mubari wa Kabeja
Nyina wa mama (nyogokuru ubyara mama) yitwaga Nyiramatabaro wa Muvunyi bakaba Abarihira.
Nyina wa data (nyogokuru ubyara data) yitwaga Bakuza umukobwa wa Rwamigabo bakaba Abungura Nkwifurije akazi keza mu bushakashatsi”.
Urugero rwa 2:
Nitwa Munyarugerero ubu nkaba mfite imyaka 65
wa Bazirasa,
Bazirasa ba Ngirabahe,
Ngirabahe wa Kataryeba,
Kataryeba ka Nyabiranga,
Nyabiranga ya Sekayogo,
Sekayogo ya Matabaro.
Urugero rwa 3:
Iwacu ni ahitwa i Rutare, hakaba harabarizwaga mu Buganza bw’Amajyaruguru (Buganza-Nord), muri Teritwari (Territoire) ya Kigali mu igihe cya gikoloni. Nkaba naravutse mu mwaka wa 1948, mvukira i….. Nkaba ndi umwana wa 7 mu bana 8. Data yavutse mu mwaka wa 1904, avukira….. Dore rero nihereyeho uko amazina y’abakurambere banjye agenda akurikirana: Bimenyimana bya Nyagahinga ka Rucuma ka Rubuga wa Rwamakombe rwa Kalisa ka Rukangira rwa Muhunde wa Birya bya Rucura rwa Bumbogo bwa Mugarura… Nyaruhungura rwa Rutsobe rwa Gihanga Ngomijana.
Niseguye kubasoma iyi nyandiko kuko ku ruhande rw’inkanda (umukecuru/mama umbyara) ho ibisekuru nzi ni bike kuko umuntu yitaga cyane ku gisekuru cyo kwa se, bishingiye ko mu imyumvire y’abanyarwanda igikuru ari ukubona uzazungura se. Kubera iyo mpamvu – nsangiye na benshi mu abanyarwanda – ngirango murumva neza impamvu nyayo yo kuba ntaritaye cyane ku gisekuru cyo kunkanda (umukecuru/mama umbyara).
Uretse jyewe, abandi bose mu bavandimwe banjye tuvukana nta n’umwe ufite izina rifite igicumbi (radical) MANA. Cyakora hari data wacu (mukuru wa data) wavutse mu 1900 witwaga Musengamana. Ariko nubwo yitwaga atyo ntibivuze ko iryo zina rye riganisha ku Mana nk’uko twayigishijwe mu bukirisitu. Imana y’abakirisitu itandukanye kure n’Imana y’abanyarwanda.
Mama yitwaga Nyiramaliza akaba yaravutse m’uw’1908 akavukira ahitwa i Mwendo…… Ni mwene Kavutse na Nyiraceli.
Twibutse ko mu Rwanda mbere y’umwaduko w’abazungu n’idini ya gikirisitu, ijambo imana ryasobanuraga amahirwe, ubundi rigasobanura ibyakoreshejwe bamara urubanza aribyo bitaga “imana yeze”, ndetse n’ibiti bateraga aho babyariye imana. Nihagira uwumva izina Nsabimana mu mazina ya kera ntazakeke ko umubyeyi warimwise yatekerezaga iyi Mana abakirisitu dusenga. Ahubwo yatekerezaga imana nk’amahirwe cyangwa “imana yeze”. Umuntu wajyaga kuraguza yajyanaga icyo bitaga “imbuto”, bakamuragurira bakoresheje iyo “mbuto” ye, inzuzi (ibyo bakoreshaga baragura) zakwera, iyo “mbuto” (yabaga ari urugimbu, imishwi y’inkoko, amara y’intama…) bakajya kuyibyarira (kuyitaba), aho bayibyariye bakahatera umurehe cyangwa umutaba. Kwita umwana Musengamana cyangwa Nsabimana rero ntibisobanuye ko uyu muntu yasengaga Imana, ahubwo bisobanuye ko yari yiringiye imana yeze.
No mu gitabo cya Padiri Delmas ni uko bimeze. Arerekana urutonde rw’imiryango yagiye ivamo abatware, akagenda yerekana abasekuruza b’umutware. Naho rero usanga amazina atarerekezaga ku Mana. Aho twabonye izina rimwe ririmo igicumbi MANA ni ku rupapuro rwa 46 aho dusanga uwitwa Nsabimana ya Nyabiguma ya Senzige wa Muguta. Iri zina, nk’uko twarisobanuye, ntabwo ryerekeza ku Mana y’abakirisitu. Nta n’ubwo ryerekeza ku Mana y’i Rwanda. Ahandi ni ku rupapuro rwa 135 aho dusanga izina Habiyambere wa Mugorangabo wa Rutezabiri rwa Gishimwa cya Gasheja. Iri ryo riganisha ku Mana y’i Rwanda, aho abanyarwanda berekana ukwemera kwabo: mu ibiriho byose (ibidukikije n’abantu) Imana niyo yabayeho/iriho mbere ya byose (la pré-existence de Dieu). Aha ho bahahuriye rwose n’imyemerere ya gikirisitu.
Muri kiriya gihe cya mbere y’umwaduko w’abazungu n’idini ya gikirisitu, uwashakaga kuganisha ku Mana y’i Rwanda yitaga umwana we Habiyambere, Habiyakare, Habarugira, Habarwasha/Karwasha…
Muri kiriya gitabo nabarangiye cya paridi Delmas, ahandi dusanga izina rifite igicumbi MANA ni ku rupapuro rwa 181 ahari uwitwa Bigirimana André. Uyu we biragaragara ko yavutse ubukirisitu bwarogeye mu Rwanda.
Umwanzuro (w’agateganyo):
cyo umuntu yavuga duhereye kuri ibi bisekuru dutanzeho ingero (n’ibindi tutashyize hano kandi tugicukumbura), ni uko abanyarwanda batasengaga Imana ibyo mu gifaransa bita ”culte rendu à Dieu”, nta masengesho bavugaga.
Mbere y’umwaduko w’ubukoloni n’amadini ya gikirisitu, abanyarwanda bitaga amazina bashingiye ku miterere y’ibihe cyangwa ku byifuzo by’umuntu. Amazina menshi usanga yari ashingiye ku imiterere y’ahantu cg y’ibintu (circonstances) umwana yavukiyemo : imibanire hagati mu muryango, mu baturanyi, mu karere, mu gihugu, intambara, amapfa, umutungo, urupfu…
Yabaga Kandi ashingiye ku bidukikije (nature). Ndetse no ku mirimo itandukanye abantu bo mu karere aka naka bakora. Urugero : nk’ubuhinzi (Sebahinzi), uburombyi, ubworozi (Bororo, Mfizi, Nyiramaliza, inka y’iriza/umwana wa mbere), urugamba/ingabo (Munyarugerero, Abahujinkindi), ubucuruzi…
Igihe babaga batarwana bitaga amazina yandi ashingiye ku mibereho yabo n’ibyo batekereza bumva bibafitiye akamaro. Urugero: Rwamakombe, Shyirambere, Nyambere, Kajyibwami, Bororo, Nyagahinga, Mbwirabumva, Kajeguhakwa…
Kubera ko mbere y’ubukoloni habagaho ibitero byo kwagura ibihuhugu (royaumes: Ubuganza, Gisaka, Nduga…) cyangwa igihugu (U Rwanda rumaze kuba igihugu gihuza ibihugu- fédération des royaumes) uzasanga amazina menshi yerekeza ku rugamba no ku butwari bw’abarwanyi b’abanyarwanda. Urugero: Rubashumukore, Rusekabahunga, Rukemabigwari, Rugenerambuga, Mutunguzi, Munyarugerero, Ruhinankiko…
Hari n’igihe wabaga ufite inshuti ukayitirira umwana wawe cyangwa umunyacyubahiro (umutware) wakunyuze. Ubundi umunyarwanda yitaga umwana we ashingiye ku makozere (ingorane/ibyago cyane cyane izerekeranye no guhekurwa n’urupfu) yagiye anyuramo cyangwa ibintu bitamushimishije. Urugero: Cukura, Nzabamwita, Nzakamwita (nakura, kubera ko atizeye niba uvutse urupfu rutazamuhitana kubera ko yagiye apfusha kenshi), Rwasubutare…
Amazina afite igicumbi MANA ni make cyane muri icyo gihe cya kera. N’agifite ntiyasobanuraga iyi Mana twigishijwe n’abavaburayi. Uwashakaga kuganisha ku Mana (y’i Rwanda) yakoreshaga ayandi mazina abanyarwanda bahaga Imana, nka Rugira, Rurema, n’andi. Amazina rero afite igicumbi MANA aganisha ku Mana twigishijwe mu bukirisitu, yaje nyine aho ubukirisitu bukwiriye u Rwanda. Agaragara mo igicumbi MANA mbere y’ubukirisitu ni amazina arengurira kenshi ku ‘’Imana yeze’’ (intsinzi mu umuterekero wa kinyarwanda).


text:
Indorerwamo ya silver
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Indorerwamo ya feza, indorerwamo yubwiherero, indorerwamo yubusa, indorerwamo ihagaze
Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, ibyo abantu basabwa kugirango imitako yimbere muri villa ya deluxe, ahacururizwa hamwe n’ahantu ho kwidagadurira haravugururwa.Indorerwamo y'amabara atandukanye ya silver hamwe nubunini butandukanye igenda irushaho gukundwa cyane, nkindorerwamo ya silver yumuringa, indorerwamo yifeza yumukara, indorerwamo ya silver yubururu, indorerwamo ya silver yicyatsi nibindi.Kandi ibi bikeneye kandi uruganda rwindorerwamo kugirango rugenzure inzira yumusaruro hamwe nibisanzwe, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye nabakiriya.
Ibiranga
1 Kugaragaza neza nta kugoreka.Indorerwamo nziza ya feza yose ikorwa nindorerwamo ireremba hejuru yikirahure, hamwe nuburinganire bwiza bwinyuma, kugirango byemeze kandi byiza.
2 Kuramba kandi biramba.Filime ya feza na firime y'umuringa birinzwe neza no gutwikirwa inyuma kurwanya ubushuhe, imiti nogukoresha burimunsi, birashobora gutanga igihe kirekire nibikorwa birebire, bifite imikorere myiza.
3 Biroroshye gutunganya no gushiraho.Indorerwamo ya silver nziza irashobora gutemwa, gutemagurwa, gucukurwa, nibindi.
4 Imiterere itandukanye irashobora gukorwa kugirango ihuze ahantu hatandukanye ikoreshwa.Nkindorerwamo yurukiramende, indorerwamo nini ya feza nindorerwamo ndende ya silver, izakoreshwa kurukuta, mubyumba, mubwiherero nibindi.
Gusaba
Indorerwamo ya silver ya silver, nkubwoko bumwe bwikirahure cyo gushushanya, ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya imbere,
Ibikoresho, ubwiherero, icyumba cyo kuriramo,
Ibice, kabisi ya lift,
Ibibyiniro, sitidiyo yoga,
Amaduka, amaduka, nibindi
Ibisobanuro
Ibara ry'ikirahure: Birasobanutse / Birenzeho / Umuringa / Ubururu / Icyatsi / Icyatsi, n'ibindi
Ubunini bw'indorerwamo: 2mm / 3mm / 4mm / 5mm / 6mm, n'ibindi
Ingano: 2440mm × 1830mm / 3300mm × 2140mm / 3300mm × 2250mm / 3300mm × 2440mm, n'ibindi


text:
ISENGESHO RYA MBERE
Isengesho ryo kwiyambaza Bikira Mariya
Mubyeyi Bikira Mariya,
Uhora ubengerana mu nzira zacu nk’ikimenyetso cy’umukiro n’amizero.
Turakwiragije Mubyeyi, wowe Buzima bw’abarwayi, wowe, munsi y’umusaraba, wifatanyije na Yezu mu bubabare bwe, kandi ugakomeza kugira ukwemera guhamye.
Wowe Mukiro w’umuryango w’Imana, uzi neza ibyo dukeneye kandi turahamya ko uzakomeza kutuvuganira, nk’uko wabikoze i Kana mu Galileya, kugira ngo twongere kugira ibyishimo no gusingiza Imana nyuma y’ibi bihe by’ibigeragezo.
Dutabare, Mubyeyi w’Imana y’Urukundo, kugira ngo dukore ibihuje n’ugushaka kw’Imana Data kandi dukore icyo Yezu azatubwira, We wigeretseho imibabaro yacu kandi agafata ububabare bwacu, kugira ngo abigirishije umusaraba, azatugeze ku byishimo by’izuka.
Amina
Mubyeyi w’Imana duhungiye ku Buvugizi bwawe. Ntiwirengagize ugutakamba kwacu, twe turi mu bigeragezo, uturinde ibyago byose, Mubikira wahawe ikuzo kandi usingizwa.
ISENGESHO RYA KABIRI
Isengesho ryo kwiyambaza Bikira Mariya
“Duguhungiyeho, Mubyeyi Mutagatifu w’Imana”
Muri ibi bihe by’amakuba, birimo imibabaro n’agahinda, ku batuye isi yose, tuje tugusanga, Mubyeyi w’Imana n’Uwacu, tuguhungiyeho ngo uturinde.
Mubyeyi Bikira Mariya, turebane impuhwe muri ibi bihe by’icyorezo cya Koronavirusi cyugarije isi, kandi uhoze ababuze ababo bari mu marira n’amaganya, bakaba barashyinguwe mu buryo bwahungabanya imitima yabo. Tabara abari mu gahinda bafite ababo barwaye, badashobora kubarwaza, bitewe no kwirinda kwandura icyo icyorezo. Garurira amizero abahangayikishijwe n’ejo hazaza hadatanga icyizere, kubera ingaruka ku bukungu no ku mirimo yari ibatunze.
Mubyeyi w’Imana n’uwacu, udutakambire ku Mana, Umubyeyi w’Impuhwe, kugira ngo iki kigeragezo kituremereye kirangire, maze hagaruke icyerekezo cy’amizero n’amahoro. Nk’uko wabigize mu bukwe bw’i Kana, dutakambire ku Mwana wawe, Imana yigize umuntu, umudusabire akomeze imiryango y’abarwayi n’iy’abahitanywe n’icyorezo, kandi ayongerere ikizere.
Rinda abaganga, abaforomo n’abaforomokazi, abantu bose bita ku buzima bw’abantu, abakorerabushake bo, muri iki gihe kidasanzwe, bafata iya imbere kandi bakemera guhara ubuzima bwabo kugira ngo barengere ubuzima bw’abandi
include dizziness, nasal stuffiness and tachycardia. TheseSildenafil cialis prices.
Ba hafi y’abantu bose bakurikirana abarwayi amanywa n’ijoro, ba hafi y’abasaseridoti bakorana ishyaka ubutumwa bwabo, bitangira Ivanjili, bagamije gufasha no kwita kuri buri wese.
Bikira Mariya Mutagatifu, murikira ubwenge bw’ingeri zose z’abashakashatsi, kugira ngo babone umuti wakiza iki cyorezo.
Fasha Abayobozi b’ibihugu, kugira ngo bakorane ubushishozi, umurava n’umutima w’ubuntu, bite ku bo bashinzwe, batabare abadafite ibibabeshaho, babone ibisubizo biboneye by’imibereho n’iby’ubukungu, kandi barangwe n’impumeko yo gushyira hamwe.
Mariya Mutagatifu, reshya imitima y’abantu kugira ngo ubushobozi bafite, aho gukoreshwa mu gukora ibitwaro no kunoza ubushobozi mu by’intambara, ahubwo bukoreshwe mu gutera inkunga inyigo zizarinda abantu ibyorezo bisa nk’iki bishobora kuzabaho.
Mubyeyi wakunzwe n’Imana, ukuze mu batuye isi yose umutima wumva ko bagize umuryango umwe mugari, maze umutimanama w’ubumwe utwunge twese, kugira ngo tubashe kugoboka abantu batabarika bari mu bukene no mu bibazo by’ubutindahare, kandi tubikorane umutima wa kivandimwe no gushyira hamwe . Dukomeze mu kwemera, mu kwizera, kudacika intege mu kwitangira abandi no kutadohoka mu isengesho.
Mubyeyi Mariya, Wowe umara intimba abayifite, uhobere abana bawe bari mu kaga kandi ubaronkere ubuvunyi ku Mana, ibatabaze ikiganza cyayo cyuje ububasha gishobore kudukiza iki cyorezo giteye ubwoba, maze ubuzima bwacu busubirane ituze mu mibereho isanzwe.
Dushyize amizero yacu muri Wowe, wowe umurika mu nzira zacu nk’ikimenyetso cy’umukiro n’amizero, wowe ugira ubuntu, wowe munyampuhwe, wowe utuje, Mubyeyi Bikira Mariya.
Amina
Byashyizwe mu kinyarwanda na Padiri Dieudonné UWAMAHORO
Bikosorwa na Padiri Vedaste KAYISABE, Umuyobozi wa Seminari Nkuru ya Kabgayi
Komisiyo ishinzwe Uburyo bw’Itumanaho n’Ibikorwa Ndangamuco muri Diyosezi ya Kibungo


text:
Kuri iki Cyumweru, tariki ya 18 Ukwakira 2020, Kiliziya Gatolika irizihiza, ku nshuro ya 94, Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Iyogezabutumwa.
Uwo munsi mpuzamahanga w’Iyogezabutumwa washyizweho mu mwaka wa 1926 na Papa Piyo wa XI, mu rwego rwo kugaragaza ubumwe bwa Kiliziya mu kwamamaza Inkuru Nziza ya Yezu Kristu
the time) Almost cialis online not, priority cardiovascular assessment and intervention.
Ubutumwa Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko yageneye uyu munsi bufite Insanganyamatsiko igira iti: “Ndi hano: ntuma! (Iz 6, 8). Nk’uko Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko abivuga mu Butumwa bwe, mu gika cya 2, ni “igisubizo gihora ari gishya gihabwa Nyagasani ku kibazo abaza agira ati: Ndatuma nde? Iryo hamagarwa rikomoka ku Mutima w’imana, ku Mpuhwe zayo zihamagarira Kiliziya n’abantu bose kwita ku gikwiye…”
Iyogezabutumwa ni igisubizo umuntu aha Imana ku bushake kandi yabitekerejeho.
Kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Iyogezabutumwa ni ugushimangira uburyo isengesho abakristu batura basabira Iyogezabutumwa, ndetse n’inkunga y’ituro batanga kuri uwo munsi, bigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ubutumwa bwa Yezu Kristu muri Kiliziya ye, nk’uko Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko abishimangira mu gika cya nyuma cy’Ubutumwa bwe!
Padiri Dieudonné UWAMAHORO
Komisiyo ishinzwe Uburyo bw’Itumanaho n’Ibikorwa Ndangamuco muri Diyosezi ya Kibungo


text:
Impuzamiryango CLADHO yagaragaje impamvu ibitekerezo by’umuturage bigomba guhabwa agaciro mu gutegura ingengo y’imari no kugena ibimukorerwa by’umwihariko hibandwa cyane ku mwana.
Ibi ni bimwe mu byagarutsweho mu nama yabereye i Kigali kuri uyu wa10 Ugushyingo 2022,ikaba yahuje abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye n’impuzamiryango CLADHO ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu.
Bamwe mu bagize imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta bagaragaza ko batishimiye ko umuturage adahabwa umwanya wo kugaragaza ibyo yifuza ko byakorwa no kugena ingengo y’ibimari izabikora, aho usanga ibitekerezo bishingirwaho bituruka mu nzego zo hejuru (mu karere), bagaragaza ko bakabaye batega amatwi umuturage wo hasi uhereye ku mudugudu.
Mukantabana Crescence ayobora umuryango uharanira guteza imbere abagore bakennye (Reseau de Developpement des Femmes Pauvres) yagize ati “Igihe bategura ingengo y’imari bagomba guhera hasi ku mudugudu bagatega amatwi bakumva neza ibitekerezo by’abaturage bakumva neza ikintu bifuza kuko icyo bifuza cya mbere kibabangamiye nibo bakizi hanyuma akaba aricyo bashingiraho hategurwa ingengo y’imari’’.
Ingaruka ku mugore n’umwana
Mukantabana, agaraza ko kuba umuturage atagira uruhare rufatika mu bimukorerwa, bimugiraho ingaruka zitandukanye.
Ati “Niba umwana bavuga ngo njya kuvoma kure[…]bigatuma atabona amazi meza turabihuza n’igwingira ndetse n’ihohoterwa kuko aho hose ashobora guhurirayo n’ibibazo bitandukanye. Niba rero umuturage ari ku isonga nk’uko tubyemera, ibitekerezo yatanze kubyo yifuza ko bimukorerwa nibihabwe agaciro abe aribyo biherwaho”.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’impuzamiryango CLADHO, Me Emmanuel Safari, avuga ko hari ibyifuzo (ibitekerezo) abaturage batanze mu mwaka washize kandi byari bibabaje babonaga ko ari iby’ingezi byashoboraga kubagirira akamaro aho baherereye mu midugudu no mu mirenge ariko bitigeze byitabwaho.
Yagize ati “Hari ibyifuzo abaturage batanze bitigeze bisubizwa turifuza ko muri uyu mwaka hataza ibindi bishya biza bibisimbura kuko na bya bindi ntibyakemutse turifuza ko aribyo byaherwaho ibindi bikaza byiyongera”.
Umuyobozi mukuri w’ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi n’isuzuma bikorwa muri minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Prosper Mulindwa, yagaragaje ko ibipimo bigenda bizamuka byo kuzamura uruhare rw’umuturage mu ngengo y’imari mu mihigo no mu zindi service, ariko batabigeraho bonyine ahubwo bisaba ubufatanye bw’imiryango itari iya leta n’urwego rw’abikorera n’ubwo bitaragerwaho.
Ibyifuzo by’abaturage bitashyizwe mu bikorwa umwaka ushize ubu bizaherwaho?
Prosper Mulindwa yagize ati “Yego ni nayo mabwiriza yahawe inzego z’ibanze ko mbere yo kwinjiza abaturage mu igena migambi rishya bagomba guhabwa amakuru ku bya mbere bakabwirwa ibyabonewe ingengo y’imari n’ibiteganywa gukorwa naho bigeze bishyirwa mu bikorwa hanyuma tukabasaba uburenganzira bw’uko aribyo bigiye guherwaho bishyirwa mu bikorwa”.
Prosper Mulindwa akomeza agaragaza ko hari gahunda zitandukanye zashyizweho zirimo gukorana n’itangazamakuru ndetse n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta mu buryo bwimbitse kugirango icyuho cyabonetse kubera covid-19 nacyo kigende kigabanwa.
Impuzamiryango CLADHO igaragaza ko Ibivuye muri iyi nama ibikorera raporo ikabishyikiriza izindi nzego zibishyira mu bikorwa.
Yanditswe na Emmanuel Hakizimana


text:
Abaregwa bari mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Akarere ka Kicukiro, Umurenge wa Nyarugunga, Umudugudu wa Nonko.
Ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko bacuze umugambi wo kwica umukecuru witwa Kabasinga Brigitte baberaga mu rugo banamukorera akazi ko mu rugo. Ngo bamwishe bamuteye ibyuma mu rubavu no mu gatuza agwa mu rugo rwe.
Nyuma yo kumwica binjiye mu nzu ye bamwiba amafaranga ibihumbi magana cyenda by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda yari mu kabati barayatwara. Abaregwa biyemerera icyaha mu buryo budashidikanywaho nk’uko Ubushinjacyaha bubitangaza.
Icyo cyaha cy’ubwicanyi nikiramuka kibahamye bazahanishwa igihano cy’igifungo cya burundu hashingiwe ku ngingo ya 107 y’itegeko No 68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange.
Iyo ngingo ivuga ko umuntu wica undi abishaka, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igihano cy’igifungo cya burundu.


text:
Umuryango AIMPO wahize kurandura burundu ibibazo bikibasira abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka
Umuryango AIMPO uharanira inyungu n’iterambere ry’abaturage bakandamijwe n’ubukene muri rusange , ariko cyane cyane ukaba wibanda kubasigajwe inyuma n’amateka, wateguye amahugurwa y’iminsi itatu yatangiye Taliki 16-18 Mutarama 2019 hagamijwe kwigisha ibijyanye n’Amategeko, Ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere kandi bufasha kurwanya imirire mibi, no gukora ubuvugizi kubafite ubumuga.
Uyu muryango wateguye aya mahugurwa mu rwego rwo gufasha abaturage bakandamijwe n’ubukene, uhereye kubasigajwe inyuma n’amateka bafite ubumuga,hagamijwe kubaha ubumenyi kubijyanye n’ubuhinzi, kugirango basobanukirwe uko bahinga, uko bazajya batubura imbuto mugihe bahinze muturima duto baba bafite,cyangwa n’ahandi bashobora guhabwa ,ndetse banigishwa kubirebana n’amategeko abarengera ,kuburyo mugihe haba hagize ugira ikibazo muri bo abe yamenya aho agomba kubariza ,uwo yabaza ndetse n’itegeko rimurengera .
Uwajeneza Delphine umuyobozi wungirije w’uyu muryango,asobanura ibikubiye mu mahugurwa yatanzwe yagize ati” Twibanze cyane ku gukangurira abasigajwinyuma n’amateka kumenya amategeko hashingiwe ahanini n’uko amateka agaragaza ko bo ndetse n’abafite ubumuga bari abantu babonwa nk’abadashoboye ,kuburyo bahutazwaga bikarangirira aho ntibikurikiranwe,aho hazagamo n’ihohotera ry’ubwoko bwose harimo no guterwa inda zitateguwe,bityo rero abari muri iki kiciro bakaba bakwiye kugira ubumenyi kumategeko abarengera,kuburyo niyo bafashwa ,nibura nabo babasha kwivugira no kugeza ikibazo cyabo aho gishobora gukemuka”
Yongeyeho agira ati” Nyuma yo kubigisha amategeko abarengera , dufite intego yo kubafasha kugira ubumenyi kubijyanye n’ubuhinzi kugirango batandukane burundu n’ibibazo biterwa ahanini n’imirire mibi ,ndetse banigishwe no kwigirira isuku iboneye”.
Kubirebana no gufasha kubijyanye no kubona insimburangingo n’ibindi,uyu muryango uvugako ari kimwe mubizibandwaho ubwo amikoro azaba abonetse, gusa kubera ibibazo bitandukanye bikigaragara mu miryango y’abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka,hatangijwe ubuvugizi kubijyanye n’abana bafite ubumuga baba baraheze mu rugo, bitewe n’uko ababyeyi babo baba babuze ubushobozi bwo kubitaho nko kubabonera ibikoresho bibafasha kugera ku ishuli, ndetse no kubona insimburangingo.
Mu igenzura ryakorewe mu turere twa Kicukiro ,Kamonyi na gsabo, uyu muryango uvuga ko wahasanze abana benshi biganjemo abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe baheze mu rugo ntibahabwe amahirwe yabafasha guhindura ubuzima.
Mu byo uyu muryango uteganya harimo gukomeza gukora ubuvugizi ndetse no gutangiza undi muryango uzajya ukurikirana ibibazo abasigajwe inyuma n’amateka bafite, kubasabira uturere aho bajya bakorera ndetse no gufashwa kwinjizwa muri gahunda zibafasha kugira imibereho cyane ko nabo bagaragaza ko ari abantu bashoboye nk’abandi bose.
Mu bindi biteganijwe gukorwa murwego rw’ubuvugizi harimo gushishikariza icyatuma abana bafite ubumuga bajyanwa mu bigo bibitaho by’umwihariko nka Gatagara, kugirango babashe guhabwa ubumenyi ndetse no kumenyera kubana n’abandi ,cyane ko nyuma yo kumugara ubuzima buba bugikomeje.
Uyu muryango ushishikariza abahejejwinyuma n’amateka guharanira guhindura ubuzima bwabo bibumbira mu matsinda ,aho basabwa kwiha intego yo gukorera kumihigo kandi bakayesa nk’abandi , cyane ko iki cyizere gishingirwa ku kuba u Rwanda ari Igihugu gifite ubuyobozi bwiza.
Uyu muryango kandi cyane ko haba mubawutangije ndetse nabo ukorera ubuvugizi bose hamwe baturuka mu miryango y’abahejejw’inyuma n’amateka,basaba Leta guhera ku nzego z’ibanze kuzamura ,ko bakwiye kugirirwa icyizere no kubaba hafi aho bishoboka ,kuko bihaye intego yo gukoresha imbaraga zizana impinduka no kuba icyitegererezo,ndetse bakaba “ba ndebereho”.
Mukantabana dorocella utuye mu karere ka Kicukiro,Umurenge wa Masaka,Akagali ka Mbabe,Umudugudu wa Mbabe akaba ahagarariye koperative y’abafite ubumuga mu itsinda ryitwa Twikure mu bwigunge rigizwe n’abanyamuryango 28,aho bahanahana amafaranga bagamije kwikura mu bukene n’ubwigunge, yahamije ko amahugurwa bahawe yaziye igihe kandi ko agiye gusangiza bagenzi be ibyo bigishijwe no kubafasha kubishyira mu bikorwa , kuko bizabafasha guhindura imibereho yabo mu miryango.


text:
Ibaruwa Abepiskopi Gatolika bandikiye Abakristu mu mwaka udasanzwe w’ubwiyunge.
“Kristu ni we bumwe bwacu”
INTANGIRIRO
Bakristu bavandimwe,
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Gahunda y’imyaka itatu twihaye iragenda igana ku musozo. Twibuke ko mu mwaka wa 2016, twahimbaje umwaka w’Impuhwe z’Imana, muri 2017, twizihije Yubile y’ubusaseridoti naho uyu wa 2018, nk’uko twabibararikiye, dutangiye umwaka w’ ubwiyunge.
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Ubwiyunge ni inzira ndende isaba igihe, ubushishozi n’ubusabaniramana. Turifuza ko intambwe ishimishije y’ubwiyunge tumaze gutera twayikomeza: twiyunga n’Imana, twiyunga na twe ubwacu, tukiyunga n’abavandimwe ndetse n’ibidukikije nk’uko Papa Fransisko yabidusabye.
IGICE CYA MBERE
UBWIYUNGE NI INZIRA NDENDE Y’UBUSABANIRAMANA
Bakristu bavandimwe,
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Mu mateka y’abantu muri rusange n’ayacu nk’Abanyarwanda ku buryo bw’umwihariko, mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri usanga hari igihe kinini hagaragayemo urukundo ruke, akarengane gakabije gashingiye ku ivangura, ihezwa, ikandamizwa, ubwicanyi, intambara, ubuhunzi, ihohotera n’ubugome bukabije bigera no kuri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994, icyaha kiruta ibyo abantu bashobora kugirira inyokomuntu. Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda yabaye umunzani wapimye ikigero cy’ubumuntu n’icy’ubukristu buke mu Banyarwanda. Hari benshi bijanditse muri icyo cyaha ndengakamere, hari n’abareberaga ntibagira icyo bakora ngo barwanye ako karengane. Ubuzima bw’umuntu bwateshejwe agaciro bigera aho kwica bihinduka ikintu gisanzwe.
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Uyu mwaka w’ubwiyunge ni ingabire Imana yatugeneye mu rukundo rwayo ruhebuje. Twaremwe mu ishusho ry’Imana (reba Intg 1, 26). Muntu amaze gucumura, Imana mu budahemuka bwayo yatwoherereje Umukiza “ Koko Imana yakunze isi cyane, bigeza aho itanga umwana wayo w’ikinege, igira ngo umwemera wese atazacibwa, ahubwo agire ubugingo bw’iteka” (Yh 3, 16). Yezu Kristu yaduhurije mu muryango umwe maze aca urwango rwadutandukanyaga, rwari rumeze nk’urukuta ruri hagati yacu ( reba Ef 2, 14). Uwo Mwana w’Imana yagejeje n’aho adupfira ku musaraba amaze kutwihaho ifunguro. Ukarisitiya ni igihango cy’ubumwe twahawe na Kristu.
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Turashima ababaye intwari banze gutatira igihango bagiranye na Yezu Kristu muri Batisimu bahawe n’Ukaristiya basangira, bakemera kudapfukirana ukuri, bakagira ubutwari bwo kwamagana ikibi ndetse bakagera n’aho bemera gupfira uko kuri. Mu gihe twitegura kwibuka imyaka 25 ishize jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda ibaye, birakwiye ko dusubiza amaso inyuma, tukareba aho tumaze kugera mu rugendo rw’ubwiyunge nyakuri butuganisha mu mibanire myiza irambye ibereye Imana n’abantu.
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Kugira ngo iyo ntego y’imibanire inoze igerweho, ni ngombwa ko buri wese yafashwa guharanira ko abanyarwanda biyunga; abahemutse bagafashwa mu rugendo rwo kwicuza no gusaba imbabazi, abahemukiwe na bo bagafashwa mu rugendo rwo kubabarira.
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Muri uyu mwaka, kugira ngo dukomeze urugendo rwo kubaka ubwiyunge, hakenewe ukuri, imyumvire mishya, umuntu adaheranwa n’amateka ye bwite bituma ananirwa kumva akababaro k’abandi. Koko rero nk’uko Papa Fransisiko abivuga, iyo umuntu yifungiranye muri we, nta mwanya abonera Imana n’abavandimwe mu mutima we no mu buzima bwe (EG n.2).
IGICE CYA II
UMWANYA W’IJAMBO RY’IMANA N`INYIGISHO ZA KILIZIYA MU NZIRA Y’UBWIYUNGE
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Mu rugendo rw’ubwiyunge, Ijambo ry’Imana n’inyigisho za Kiliziya bifite umwanya w’ibanze mu kutwereka mu buryo bwuzuye igikwiye gukorwa.
Ijambo ry’Imana ritwibutsa kwiyunga n’Imana Umubyeyi wacu
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Icyaha kidutandukanya n’Imana kikanasenya ubumwe dufitanye na yo. Kubaho tutari kumwe n’Imana bitugiraho ingaruka mbi ndetse bikaba byanageza ku rupfu (reba Rm 6, 23). Guhunga Imana, kurenga ku masezerano twagiranye na yo, ni byo bidukururira kubaho mu bwoba, guhora ku nkenke n’impagarara z’urudaca. Mu rukundo rwayo, Imana ntiyifuza ko twakomeza kubaho mu bwoba, tubunza imitima, nta mahoro dufite. Ntiyishimira urupfu rw’umuntu uwo ari we wese, ahubwo yishimira ko yahinduka maze akabaho (reba Ez 18, 32).
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Imana ihora iduhamagarira kuyigarukira tukiyunga na Yo igihe cyose twayiteye umugongo. Ni Yo yateye umwana w’ikirara kwibaza ku buzima bubi yarimo hanyuma afata icyemezo cyo kugaruka kwa se ( reba Lk 15, 11-32). Yezu ni we washakashatse Zakewusi, aramumurikira kandi anamuha umutima wo kwicuza no kwiyunga n’abo yari yarahemukiye. Ni We wabonekeye Pawulo areka gukomeza kuba umunyarugomo n’umwicanyi ahubwo yunga ubumwe na We (reba Gal 2, 20). Natwe muri iki gihe, Nyagasani ni we udushakashaka, akatumurikira kandi akaduha guhinduka tukaba abahamya nyabo b’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge. Aragira ati “Dore mpagaze ku muryango ndiho ndakomanga. Nihagira uwumva ijwi ryanjye, akankingurira nzinjira iwe nsangire na we, na we asangire nanjye” (Hish 3, 20). Imana iradushakashaka kugira ngo itugarure mu nzira nziza, nitureke rero Imana itwigarurire ( reba 2 Kor 5, 20)
Ijambo ry’Imana rifasha umuntu kwiyunga na we ubwe
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Kwiyunga n’Imana ni ryo shingiro ryo kwiyunga nawe ubwawe. Umutima w’umuntu ubamo ibitekerezo bivuguruzanya. Gukunda Imana bituma ibitekerezo n’ibyifuzo bigira umurongo muzima bikurikira. Imana idusumba, kandi ikaba ituzi kurusha uko twiyizi, yaturemye idufiteho umugambi (reba Zab 139 ). Ikindi kandi Imana yari kumwe natwe mu mateka twanyuzemo, n’ubwo hari igihe twaketse ko yadutereranye. Kwiyunga nawe ubwawe ni ukwakira uwo uri we, inkomoko yawe, umuryango uvukamo, akarere, ubwoko, bitabangamiye imibanire yawe n’abandi. Pawulo yemera inkomoko ye, ariko agasanga byose byarabaye igihombo kubera kumenya Kristu (reba Fil. 3, 4-7). Ntacyaruta ubumwe dufitanye n’abo duhuje ukwemera, “Kandi ni koko, mwebwe mwese ababatijwe muri Kristu, mwambaye Kristu. Nta Muyahudi, nta Mugereki, nta mucakara, nta mwigenge, nta mugabo, nta mugore, kuko mwese muri umwe muri Kristu” (Gal. 3, 27-28). Iwacu, twavuga ko nta muhutu, nta mututsi, nta mutwa, nta munyanduga, nta mukiga … kuko twese turi umwe muri Kristu. Tugomba kuva mu myumvire ishaje tukakira imishya.
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Kwiyunga nawe ubwawe ni ukwakira imibabaro wagize, ibikomere wagize, ukabitura Kristu, We uguhamagarira kumutura byose igihe agira ati “nimungane mwese, abarushye n’abaremerewe, jye nzabaruhura” (Mt 11, 28). Imibabaro yawe, ibyago byawe byahetswe na Kristu mu ibabara rye ku musaraba, ibikomere bye biguhesha umukiro. “Ni iki cyadutandukanya n’urukundo rwa Kristu ? Ibyago se, agahinda se, ibitotezo se, ubukene se, imitego se, cyangwa inkota ?(…) nta na kimwe kizashobora kudutandukanya n’urukundo Imana idukunda muri Yezu Kristu Umwami wacu” (Rom 8, 35.39). Kwiyunga n’amateka yawe ababaje ni ukumva ko imibabaro yawe itapfa ubusa, igihe uyihuza n’iya Kristu, maze ikagira uruhare mu mukiro w’isi. Biri mu byo Bikira Mariya, yaje kutubwira i Kibeho.
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Abo twabuze, aho bari imbere y’Imana, bifuza ko tutaheranwa n’agahinda kuko Imana imenya impfubyi, ikanarenganura abapfakazi, ikubakira abatagira kivurira, ikabohora imfungwa (reba Zab 68, 6-7). Ikindi kandi bakaba basabira ababo ndetse n’ababagiriye nabi amahoro, ubumwe n’ubwiyunge kugira ngo ibibi banyuzemo bitazagira abandi bigwira bityo ahari urwango tukahashyira urukundo, ahari agahinda, tukahashyira ibyishimo, ahari ubwoba, tukahashyira amahoro yayo, ahari icyifuzo cyo kwihorera, tukahashyira icyo gutanga ubuzima, icyo kuganza inabi ukoresheje ineza, ahari ukwiheba tukahashyira amizero, ahari ikimwaro, tukahashyira agaciro ufite mu maso y’Imana.Kwiyunga nawe ubwawe ni ukwemera kureba ineza Imana yakugiriye, n’iyo yagiriye abandi, maze ugahora uyisingiza. Bityo imbuto za Roho Mutagatifu zikakuranga iteka, ukaba koko umwana w’Imana, umugenerwamurage n’umusangiramurage na Kristu.
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Kwiyunga nawe ubwawe ni ukwemera kureba ineza Imana yakugiriye, n’iyo yagiriye abandi, maze ugahora uyisingiza. Bityo imbuto za Roho Mutagatifu zikakuranga iteka, ukaba koko umwana w’Imana, umugenerwamurage n’umusangiramurage na Kristu.
Ijambo ry’Imana rifasha umuntu kwiyunga n’abandi
Bakristu bavandimwe,
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“Kwiyunga ni ukuvugurura umubano hagati y’abantu hagamijwe gushaka ibisubizo by’ibibazo bafitanye no gukuraho inzitizi zitambamira umubano wabo, bamurikiwe n’urukundo Imana ibafitiye” (Africae Munus no 20). “Ni uko rero nujyana ituro ryawe imbere y’urutambiro, ukahibukira ko uwo muva inda imwe mufitanye akantu, rekera ituro ryawe imbere y’urutambiro, ubanze ujye kwigorora n’uwo muva inda imwe; hanyuma ugaruke ubone guhereza ituro ryawe. Jya ugira ubwira bwo kwiyunga n`uwo mwangana, igihe mukiri kumwe mu nzira….”(Mt 5,23-25).
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Ubukristu butubyarire ubuvandimwe nyabwo : Tuzi neza ko “ku meza ya Nyagasani hakoranira abantu badahuje inkomoko, imico, amoko n’andi masano, nyamara bagize ubumwe rukumbi ku bw’umubiri n’amaraso bya Kristu. Mu Ukaristiya bagirana isano isumba iy’amaraso. Urugero rwa Yezu rutuma dushobora gukundana, bamwe bakitangira abandi, kuko urukundo buri wese yakunzwe rugomba kwigaragaza mu bikorwa no mu kuri” [1 Kor 11,17-34] (Africae Munus n0152).
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Kwiyunga n’undi bibanzirizwa no kumubonamo ubwiza bw’Imana yaremanywe, ukamubabarira ibibi yagukoreye byabatandukanyije (reba Lk 11, 2-4), ntureke inabi yakugiriye ikuganza, ahubwo inabi ukayitsindisha ineza ( reba Rm 12,19-21). Ibyo bisaba imbaraga zo gutandukanya ubuhemu na nyirabwo, icyaha n’umunyacyaha; bigasobanura ko wanga ikibi umuntu yagukoreye ariko we n’ubwo ari umunyantege nke ugakomeza kumukunda kuko umubonamo ishusho y’Imana.
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Yezu yatoje abe gusenga bagira bati: “Utubabarire ibicumuro byacu, nk’uko natwe tubabarira abaducumuyeho” (Mt 6,12). Muri iri isengesho tuvuga kenshi rya “Dawe uri mu ijuru”, tubonamo ibintu bibiri byadufasha. Icya mbere ni uko twese turi abanyabyaha, tukaba dukeneye kubabarirwa n’Imana. Icya kabiri ni uko Imana idusaba natwe kubabarira abavandimwe bacu igihe baducumuyeho nk’uko na Yo itubabarira. Gusa n’Imana ni ukubabarira: “Mube abanyampuhwe nk’uko So wo mu Ijuru ari Umunyampuhwe” (Lk 6, 36).
Kwiyunga n’ibidukikije
Bakristu bavandimwe,
19. Mbere yo kurema muntu Imana yabanje kumuremera ibimukikije, izuba ukwezi n’inyenyeri, amazi n’ ubutaka, inyamaswa, ibimera, imutegurira isi nziza azabamo, imuha ubutumwa bwo kubigenga (reba Intg 1, 1-28). Icyaha cya Adamu na Eva gituma isi iba mbi, umubano w’umuntu n’ibindi biremwa bizamo igitotsi (reba Intg 3, 1-19).
20. Nk’uko mubizi mu ntambara zabaye no mu gihe cya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, abantu bigabije abandi barabica, barabahohotera, inzu zirasenywa, izindi ziratwikwa, amatungo aricwa, inzuzi n’ibihuru byuzura imirambo, ubutaka bunywa amaraso y’abantu, ibikoresho by’imirimo isanzwe bihinduka ibikoresho byo kwica. Ubwiyunge rero ni ukugarura ubumwe mu bantu no mu biremwa byose by’Imana nk’uko Umuhanuzi Izayi abivuga agira ati: “Ikirura kizabana n’umwana w’intama ingwe iryame iruhande rw’umwana w’ihene. Inyana n’icyana cy’intare bizagaburirwa hamwe, biragirwe n’akana k’agahungu. Inka n’igicokoma bizarisha mu rwuri rumwe, ibyana byabyo bibane mu kiraro kimwe, intare irishe ubwatsi nk’ikimasa. Umwana ukiri ku ibere azakinira ku kiryamo cy’inshira, igitambambuga cyinjize ikiganza mu mwobo w’impiri” (Iz 11, 6-9).
IGICE CYA III
IBYO DUSHIMA, IBYO DUSABA N’IBYO DUTEGANYA GUKORA
21. Turashimira Imana intambwe nziza imaze guterwa mu nzira y’ubwiyunge bw’Abanyarwanda. Kuba Abanyarwanda bemera Imana kandi benshi bakaba baritabiriye ubukristu, byatumye mu magorwa yose banyuzemo bakomera ku Mana bikabafasha no mu buzima bwabo.
22. Ku buryo bw’umwihariko, nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi n’ingaruka zayo, isengesho ryabereye abanyarwanda benshi aho bahurira n’Imana bubaka inzira z’ubwiyunge.
23. Turashimira amatsinda ya gikristu yubaka ubumwe n’ubwiyunge hirya no hino muri za diyosezi na paruwasi ndetse no kugeza mu miryango remezo. Ubutumwa bwakozwe, duhereye kuri sinode idasanzwe yabaye kuva muri 1997 kugeza mu 2000, bwafashije gusana imitima yakomeretse no kurema imiryango yasenyutse, bwubaka ubutabera n’amahoro, bufasha abarokotse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri Mata 1994 gukira ibikomere bitandukanye ndetse n’ingaruka zayo.
24. Turashima ubutumwa bwakozwe na Komisiyo y’ubutabera n’amahoro, Caritas n’izindi nzego za Kiliziya mu gufasha abantu kwiyubaka no kubaka igihugu.
25. Turashima umurongo mwiza Leta yafashe wo kunga abanyarwanda no gushyiraho inzego zibibafashamo. Turayishimira kuba yarahagaritse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, ubwicanyi no gukumira kwihorera, kuba yarashyizeho inkiko gacaca nk’ubutabera bwunga, gushinga Komisiyo y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge, kugoboka no kwita ku barokotse jenoside n’abandi batishoboye, kwakira impunzi no kuzituza , gushyiraho Komisiyo yo kurwanya jenoside, gushyiraho uburezi burwanya ivangura n’izindi nzego zubaka ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda. Turashima muri rusange imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta uruhare yagize kandi ikomeje kugira mu gufasha Abanyarwanda muri iyi nzira y’ubwiyunge.
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Turashimira abakristu n’abantu b’umutima mwiza babaye intwari bitangira abandi bakaba urumuri mu bihe bikomeye twanyuzemo. Turashima kandi Abanyarwanda bose bateye intambwe ikomeye yo gusaba imbabazi abo biciye no kubabarira ababiciye.
27. Muri uru rugendo twese turimo rwo kubaka ubumwe n’ubwiyunge bw’Abanyarwanda, turasaba ko Ubuyobozi bw’Igihugu bwakomeza gushyigikira inzira y’ubwiyunge bwimakaza ukuri, ubutabera n’amahoro mu Banyarwanda. Turasaba Leta gukomeza gufasha Abanyarwanda gukura mu myumvire ihamye ituma bashobora kwitaza imigirire y’uwo ari we wese washaka kubagira igikoresho cy’inabi. Leta ikwiye gushyiraho uburyo bwafasha abantu bafite ibikomere n’agahinda baterwa n’uko batarashobora gushyingura ababo. Turayisaba gukomera ku butabera buboneye, kurwanya ruswa aho iri hose, kubahiriza no gushimangira uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, kurengera abatishoboye, kubaha ubuzima n’agaciro ka muntu, gukomera ku burezi buteza imbere indangagaciro z’ubumuntu n’iyobokamana.
28. Turasaba Abasaserodoti n’abandi Bihayimana kuba intangarugero z’ubwiyunge no gufata iya mbere mu kubikangurira abo bashinzwe kuyobora. Turasaba abakristu n’abandi bantu b’umutima mwiza kwitabira inzira y’ubwiyunge, cyane cyane bima amatwi ababashora mu macakubiri n’ubugizi bwa nabi abo ari bo bose.
29. Muri uyu mwaka w’ubwiyunge, Kiliziya gatolika mu Rwanda yiyemeje gukomeza ibikorwa bitandukanye bijyanye no gufasha abantu gukira ibikomere basigiwe n’amateka mabi yagejeje Abanyarwanda kuri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri 1994 n’ingaruka zayo.
30. Bimwe muri ibyo bikorwa biteganyijwe, harimo ibigamije kubafasha kugera ku myumvire nyayo y’amateka yacu no kugerageza kuyakirana ukwemera kwa gikristu, gukomeza gutega amatwi ababikeneye, gushyiraho amatsinda yo kuvurana ibikomere, aho abantu baganirira kugira ngo umuntu yumve ububabare bwa mugenzi we, kongera gusubukura no kwifashisha imyanzuro yavuye muri Sinode idasanzwe ku kibazo cy’irondakoko mu Rwanda hagamijwe kubakira ku kuri n’urukundo.
Bakristu bavandimwe,
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Uyu mwaka udasanzwe w’ubwiyunge twatangiye, tuwuragije Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya Nyina wa Jambo, Umwamikazi wa Kibeho, uduhamagarira guhinduka, gusenga nta buryarya no gukundana kivandimwe, muri uru rugendo turimo.
Tubahaye mwese umugisha w’Imana.
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+ Filipo RUKAMBA, Perezida w’Inama y’Abepisikopi Gatolika
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text:
Kim Kardashian umugore wa Kanye West umwe mu baraperi b’ibyamamare bubashywe muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, ndetse muri iyi minsi urimo kugerageza kwiyamariza kuyobora Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, yavuze ku bibazo byo mu mutwe bivugwa ku mugabo we umaze iminsi yandika amagambo kuri Twitter agatera benshi kumwibazaho..
Abinyujije kuru kuta rwe rwa Instagram, Kardashian yanditse ati “Nk’uko benshi muri mwe mubizi, Kanye West afite ibibazo byo mu mutwe bituma avuga nabi rimwe na rimwe abantu bakibaza ko abiterwa n’ubugome, kandi ntaho amagambo ye aba ahuriye n’ibikorwa. Ni byo bita ‘bi-polar disorder”.
Kadashian akomeza agira ati “Umuntu wese ufite icyo kibazo cyangwa afite umuntu wa hafi ye ufite icyo kibazo, murabizi ukuntu bigora kubyakira, ni umuntu w’umuhanga ariko unagoye cyane, kuko amagambo ye ntakunze kujyana n’ibyo aba agambiriye.
Muri ubu butumwa Kardashian yanditse kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki 22 nyakanga 2020, yavuze ko atigeze yifuza kuvuga uburyo ibibazo byo mu mutwe byazonze umugabo we byagize ingaruka mu muryango wabo, kubera ko atashakaga ko bigira ingaruka ku bana babo, kandi akazirikana ko umugabo we afite uburenganzira ku kutavogerwa mu birebana n’ubuzima bwe.
yakomeje agira ati “ Ariko uyu munsi nifuje kugira icyo mbivugaho kubera ko abantu bakomeje kumuha akato no gufata uburwayi bwe uko butari, abazi iby’ubwo burwayi cyangwa iyo mwitwarire igoranye bazi neza ko umuryango ntacyo ushobora kubikoraho keretse iyo ufite icyo kibazo akiri umwana”.
“Abantu batazi ibirebana n’icyo kibazo usanga akenshi ari bo bacira umuntu urubanza kandi ntibumve ko umuntu ufite icyo kibazo, ahubwo aba akeneye na we kugira uruhare mu nzira yo kumufasha gukira n’ubwo inshuti n’umuryango ntako baba batagira”. Kim Kardashian
Kardashian West yamokeje avuga ko umugabo we abantu bakomeje kumwikoma kubera ko ari icyamamare no kuba hari igihe imyitwarire ye itera kumwibazaho, ariko asaba abantu kumwumva no kutamutererana.
Kardashian ndetse akemeza ko kuba Kanye West ari icyamamare, ukongeraho ko ari umwirabura, utaretse n’ikibazo yatewe n’urupfyu rwa nyina, byose ngo bimukoraniraho bikamutera kugira imyitwarire ituma bamwe bamufata uko atari kandi nyamara ngo ari umuntu w’umuhanga, ushyira mu gaciro kandi uhora agerageza kugera kuri byinshi, nubwo bigeraho bikazamba kubera ko hari igihe amagambo ye anyurana n’imigambi aba afite.
Mugosoza ubu butumwa bwe ,Kim yasoje asaba itangazamakuru n’abaturage kugerageza kumva umuryango we no kuwushyigikira kugira ngo ubashe gusohoka muri ibyo bibazo.


text:
Urubyiruko 216 rw’abakorerabushake mu gukumira ibyaha ruzwi nka Rwanda Youth Volunteers in community policing baturutse mu ntara y’amajyaruguru basoje amahugurwa bari bamazemo icyumweru biga ku burere mbonera gihugu, mu ishuri rya PTS (Police Training School) I gishari mu karere ka Rwamagana.
Ni amahugurwa yasojwe kuwa gatatu tariki 8 kamena, aho u muhango wo kuyasoza witabiriwe n’umuyobozi mukuru wa polisi IGP Dan Munyuza, ndetse na guverineri w’intara y’amajyaruguru Dancilla Nyirarugero.
Akaba ari amahugurwa yibandaga mu gusobanurira uru rubyiruko indangagaciro z’igihugu zirimo, gukunda igihugu, ubutwari ndetse no gukunda umurimo Uru rubyiruko kandi rwagararijwe uruhare rwabo mu gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu midugudu y’abo, umutekano w’abaturage banarwanya ibyaha, indangagaciro mu baturage, guhanga imirimo no guhanga
udushya ndetse no kwishyiriraho intego mw’ikoranabuhanga n’itumanaho.
IGP Dan Munyuza, yibukije uru rubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake, uruhare rwabo mu kurwanya ndetse no gukumira ibyaha Yasabye cyane cyane byumwihariko abaturiye uturere twegereye umupaka
turimo Gicumbi, Burera na Musanze, gushyiramo ingufu barwanya ibyaha byambukiranya umupaka birimo magendu ndetse n’ubucuruzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge.
Yabasabye kandi gukoresha ubwenge bwabo bafite ndetse n’ubushobozi mu guhindura igihugu, birinda kandi banakumira iterabwoba n’ubuhezanguni, “ Muri bato, mufite imbaraga, murajijutse kandi mufite n’ibitekerezo byiza leta yanyu yakumva ikabiha agaciro”.
Guverineri w’intara y’amajyaruguru kandi yashimiye uru rubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake uruhare bagira mu iterambere ry’abaturage Aho yabasabye kubafasha gushyira mu bikorwa imihigo iyi ntara yihaye, “Turabasaba gufasha Intara y’Amajyaruguru gushyira mu bikorwa imihigo yayo mu bikorwa byose by’iterambere n’umutekano”.
Richard Kubana, umuyobozi ushinzwe urubyiruko rw’abakorera bushake muri Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, agaragaza ko intego yaya mahugurwa yagezweho, “Igisigaye ni kuri wowe ni gusangira ubumenyi bunini kandi bwingenzi wabonye hamwe nabagenzi bawe”.
Kuri ubu mu rwanda hari urubyiruko rusaga 500,000 rw’abakorerabushake mu gukumira ibyaha, hirya no hino mu gihugu.


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Abapadiri bera bamaze kugera mu Rwanda, umushinga wihutirwa bashyize imbere, ni ugushaka ukuntu haboneka abapadiri kavukire. Babonaga ari ngombwa cyane kwamamaza ubutumwa bafatanyije n’abanyarwanda ubwabo. Kugira ngo tubyumve neza, turahera ku buzima bwa Musenyeri Yohani Yozefu Hiriti ari we nyine wiswe Mwuhirakare. Ararikwiye kuko n’ubwo twavuze ko hifuzwaga kurera ba kavukire, mu by’ukuri hari Abamisiyoneri benshi babirwanyaga cyane ku buryo Hiriti yabaye umuyobozi ukwiye wabonaga neza uko byari bikwiye gutegura Kiliziya hakiri kare.
1.Musenyeri Yohani Yozefu Hiriti
1.1.Amavuko n’umuryango we
Musenyeri Yohani Yozefu Hiriti yavukiye ahitwa Spechbach-le-Bas (Sipekibahloba). Iyo ni imwe mu makomini 904 agize intara ya Alsace iri mu Majyaruguru y’Uburasirazuba mu Bufaransa. Iyo ntara ihana imbibi n’Ubudage mu Burasirazuba n’ubusuwisi mu Majyepfo. Ako gace kose kavugwamo ikidage n’igifaransa. Yohani Yozefu Hirth yakuze azivuga neza.
Ababyeyi ba Yohani Yozefu Hirth bari abakirisitu b’intangarugero. Ise, Yohani Hirth (1821-1900), yari umwarimu w’umukirisitu wifuzaga kurera neza abana be. Uwo mwarimu yaje aturuka ahandi maze ashakana na Gatararina Sauner, umukobwa wa Burugumesitiri (Yohani Sauner 1800-1869). Babyaranye abana cumi na babiri ariko abenshi bapfuye bakiri bato. Abazwi cyane ni batanu: Umuhungu w’imfura na we witwaga Yohani Yozefu; Yohani Yozefu Hiriti wamukurikiye (1854-1931), murumuna we Erinesiti (1867-1935), na we wabaye Padiri n’inkoramutima ya Musenyeri Hiriti; bashiki be babiri: Gatarina (1857-1932) na Virijiniya wavutse mu 1865.
Musenyeri Yohani Yozefu Hiriti, yabatijwe umunsi yavutseho ku wa 26 Werurwe 1854. Ababyeyi be bifuzaga ko abana babo bahabwa uburere bwiza bamufashije gukunda iseminari yatangiriye mu Ntoya ya Lachapelle-sous-Rougemont. Yatangiye Iseminari Nkuru yiga Tewolojiya kuva mu 1873 kugeza mu 1875. Nyuma yaho yemerewe gutangira Novisiya mu Bapadiri Bera bashinzwe na Arikiyepisikopi wa Alger, Musenyeri Karoli Lavijeri (1825-1892) mu 1868 ahitwa Maison-Carrée muri Aligeriya. Musenyeri Lavijeri yaje kugirwa Karidinali mu 1882. Hiriti yagize amahirwe yo gutorezwa ubuzima bwo kwiyegurira Imana hafi ya Padiri Livinhac (1846-1922) wari umuyobozi wa Seminari maze nyuma akaba intumwa ihamye mu Bugande.
1.2. Amaraso yo kurera
Musenyeri Hiriti yari yifitemo amaraso y’uburezi bwiza. Twavuze ko se yari umurezi. Aho umuhungu we yinjiriye mu muryango w’Abapadiri bera yagize amahirwe yo gukora kenshi mu by’uburezi. Usibye ko yari umuntu ukunda gutoza abandi inzira y’ubukirisitu n’ubutagatifu, yabonye n’ingabire yo kwigisha no gushimga amaseminari.
Ku wa 12 Ukwakira 1876, Hiriti yakoze amasezerano yo kwiyegurira Imana. Ku wa 15 Nzeli 1878, yabaye padiri ahita yoherezwa i Yeruzalemu kuyobora Ishuli rya gitumwa ari yo Seminari Ntoya yigagamo abana bavuga icyarabu mu muco wa kigereki (Liturgie grec-melkite). Amaze imyaka ine aho i Yeruzalemu, Padiri Hiriti yasubiye Alger agirwa Regiteri (Recteur) wa Seminari Nto ya Mutagatifu Ewujeni.
Ubuyobozi bwa Seminari yabumazeho umwaka umwe gusa maze yoherezwa i Bugande muri Vikariyati Victoriya-Nyanza. Yageze mu Bukumbi mu majyepfo y’ikiyaga cya Vigitoriya mu 1887 mu kwa cumi. Hagati aho Padiri Livinhac yatorewe kuba umwepisikopi wa Vikariyati Vigitoriya-Nyanza. Musenyeri Livinhac ntiyazuyaje mu kugira Hiriti Padiri Mukuru wa Kamoga agomba no gutangiza ishuri ry’abakateshisite na Seminari Nto. Ubwo Hiriti yagumye muri Paruwasi Kamoga ashinzwe n’ishuri ry’imfubyi zasizwe n’abahoze ari abacakara barokowe n’abapadiri bera kugira ngo babigishe. Abagaragaragaho ubuhanga ni bo binjijwe mu Iseminari mu ikubitiro.
Mu 1890, Musenyeri Livinhac yatorewe kuba umukuru w’Abapadiri Bera maze ubwo Hiriti ahita amusimbura ku buyobozi bwa Vikariyati. Yahawe inkoni y’ubushumba ku wa 25 Gicurasi 1890. Ku myaka 36 ubwo, Musenyeri Hiriti yari ahawe Vigitoriya-Nyanza, Vikariyati nini cyane yari igizwe n’igice kikini cya Uganda y’ubu, U Rwanda n’uburundi by’ubu hakiyongeraho n’amajyaruguru ya Tanzaniya. Yakomeje umurava ku murimo.
1.3. Umurava mu butumwa
Musenyeri Hirth yagaragaye nk’umuntu udacika intege. Mu ntangiriro z’ubwepisikopi bwe yahuye n’ingorane nyinshi ariko ntiyacika intege. Akimara gushingwa Vikariyati Vigitoriya-Nyanza, yashyize imbere kwigisha ba kavukire kugira ngo abe ari bo bamufasha kugeza Inkuru Nziza mu duce twose. Nta kurambirwa yafashe gahunda yo gusura uduce twa kure cyane mu gihe ibintu byacikaga hagati y’abakoloni bakembanaga. Ku ruhande rumwe Abongereza bari barigaruriye Ubugande bwose, ku rundi ruhande hari Abadage bari barafashe Uburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Mu 1892, mu Bugande hadutse indryane zikarishye hagati y’amoko yigishijwe n’Abamisiyoneri b’Abafaransa ku ruhande rumwe; ku rundi amoko yigishijwe n’Abongereza b’abasirikare cyane cyane. Byarangiye abakirisitu gatolika batsinzwe. Abakoloni b’Abongereza birukanye Musenyeri Hiriti yigira ku nkengero z’ikiyaga Vigitoriya ahategekwaga n’Abadage.
Kubera ibyo bibazo yari amaze kunyuramo, mbere yo kujya mu kwigisha Inkuru Nziza mu tundi duce, yabanzaga kwegera abayobozi kavukire n’abakoloni bakabanza kubyumvikanaho.
Ni uko byagenze mu Kuboza 1892, Musenyeri Hiriti yajyanye n’abaganda bagera kuri 50 gushinga misiyoni nshya i Marienberg ubu yitwa Kashozi. Aho ni mu ntara ya Bukoba (Kiziba na Bugabo) mu Majyaruguru ya Tanzaniya.
Ku bw’amahirwe, Vikariyati Vigitoriya-Nyanza yanganaga ityo yaje kugabanywamo kabiri mu 1894: Amajyaruguru n’Amajyepfo. Ku wa 13 Nyakanga 1894, Musenyri Hirth yasigaranye Vikariyati Vigitoriya-Nyanza y’amajyepfo yari igizwe n’Amajyepfo n’Uburengerazuba bw’ikiyaga Vigitoriya ndetse n’agace k’Uburasirazuba karagijwe Abamisiyoneri bitwa Mill Hill. Kuva icyo gihe, Musenyeri Hiriti yashinze intebe ye i Marienberg. Igice cya ruguru, Vikariyati Vigitoriya-Nyanza yo mu majyaruguru (Amajyepfo n’uburengerazuba bwa Uganda), yeguriwe Musenyeri Henri Streicher wimitswe na Musenyeri Hiriti ku wa 15 Kanama 1897.