text:
Kwibohora ku ngoma ya gihake mu 1959
Pour lire en Français : appuyer sur "RW" tout en haut à droite et puis choisir "FR".
Ingaruka zakurikiye bidatinze itariki ya 01/11/1959
Ikibazo: ko utari umu Aprosoma wa mbere wari ugiriwe nabi, watubwira impamvu itariki ya 1/11/1959 ariyo yiswe imbarutso yo kwibohora ingoma ya cyami n’ubuhake bwayo n’ingaruka wowe wabonye zahise zikurikira iyo taliki
Igisubizo: Mu gitondo cyo kuwa 02/11/1959 nageze kwa Kayibanda nkuko twari twabisezeranye ku cyumweru 01/11/1959. Impamvu twateranye ni uko twashakaga kwandika ibaruwa yo kwamagana bikomeye ubugizi bwa nabi bw’Abarunari bwari bukabije. Muri iyo baruwa twerekanye ukuntu politiki yari igeze aharenga aho abataravugaga rumwe n’ishyaka UNAR ryari k’ubutegetsi bagirirwaga nabi.
Muri iyo baruwa twasabye abategetsi b’ ababiligi gufata ingamba nyazo zo guhagarika ibikorwa by’urugomo UNAR yakoreraga amashyaka yitwaga y’abahutu. Iyo barwa twayandikiye Résident w’u Rwanda na Administrateri w’intara ya Gitarama. Ubwanjye nashyiriye ayo mabaruwa yombi Administrateri w’intara anyizeza kubimenyesha Résident bidatinze (hari copie y’izo mpungenge yaje kuboneka mu nyandiko zabitswe z’uwitwa Marcel Pochet wari umujyanama w’ umwami icyo gihe). Résident avuye i Kigali yambwiye ko nawe yari yatunguwe n’uwo mutekano wari wabaye mucye maze ansaba kwitahira mu rugo.
Ngeze i Remera ku Ndiza mu ma saa moya ya ninjoro dutwawe na Christophe Bizimana, twahagaritswe na za bariyeri abaturage bari bishyiriye mu muhanda.
Icyo gihe bambwiye ko bari bazishyizeho kugirango batangire abahezanguni ba Runari batava ku Ndiza bataramenya amakuru yanjye kuko ngo inkuru yari yarakwiriye ko ngo Abarunari banyishe.
Kuva i Remera ho ku Ndiza hari amaduka naciye ku zindi bariyeri kugeza ngeze iwanjye mu bilometero 8 uvuye aho i Remera. Nahasanze abantu benshi bari baje kurarira abana banjye n’urugo rwanjye. Uwo munsi ni nabwo twumvise ko ngo mu Marangara abaturage bari bamanutse mu mihanda n’amayira barakaye barandura ibiti by’ikawa kwa shefu Haguma.
Bukeye ku itariki ya 3/11/1959 ahagana saa yine za mu gitondo nabonye ikivunge cy’abaturage bo ku Ndiza ntari narigeze mbona aho nabereye.
Cyari ikivunge cy’abantu bari baturutse muri susheferi zose, bafite ubwoba ko sushefu wabo yahohotewe, ubona bashaka kwirwanaho no guhana abamugiriye nabi.
Bansabye kubasobanurira uko nahohotewe. Kugirango ngabanye umujinya ndengakamere nabonaga bafite nababwiye ko n’ubwo nari nagiriwe ku bw’amahirwe bitari bikabije. Ntawari kumenya intera byari kugira.
Ariko abaturage babonye ikiganza cyanjye gipfutse bahise bavuza induru, ni uko bahita bajya kwa shefu Gashagaza kumubaza impamvu nahohotewe. Ibyakurikiyeho ndumva byanditse mu bitabo by’amateka. Kandi koko ibyabaye kuri iyo taliki ya 3/11/1959 byakozweho amaperereza n’imanza kuberako muri izo mvururu hari n’abantu baguye kwa shefu Gashagaza. Niyo mpamvu ngira inama abantu gusoma ibyo Parike yatangaje byerekeranye n’ izo manza.
Amateka avuga ko icyo gihururu cy’abaturage cyageze kwa shefu Gashagaza ni uko batangazwa no kubona uwo shefu yari ateranye n’aba sushefu hafi ya bose b’ abatutsi bo mu bwatsi bwe (chefferie) n’ abandi banyacyubahiro bageraga kuri 80. Abo baturage bavuze ko abasushefu babiri muri abo bari bateranye, abitwa Katarabirwa na Nkusi, basohokanye intwaro babwira abaturage kubaviraho bakagenda vuba. Katarabirwa yazunguzaga inkota ye naho Nkusi ati nimutagenda ndabashumuriza ingabo zanjye z’abatwa. Hakurikiyeho gushyamirana nuko Katarabirwa arahagwa naho Nkusi we ngo arakubitwa cyane. Shefu Gashagaza abonye uko ibintu bigenze yahisemo gucisha macye yemera kuba ariwe ugenda nyuma y’uko abaturage bamubwiye ko ariwe ahubwo ugomba kubavira mu nzira.Ni uko yemeye kugenda ajyanye n’umugore we n’abana bitwaje ishusho rya Bikira Mariya, asaba abaturage ko babageza kuri paroisse ya Kanyanza aho we n’umuryango we bakiriwe. Bamwe muri abo baturage barabaherekeje kugirango bagereyo amahoro.
Mu kwihimura icyo gihe umwami Kigeli wa V Ndahindurwa yateranyije abarwanyi be ba kabuhariwe bari bagizwe n’abatwa n’abakiga bo muri Mukura na Rukoko bari batinyitse bitwaga Abambarankota abategeka kwirara mu bayobozi b’abahutu bo muri Marangara bari barateguye Manifeste y’Abahutu, abaziza kuba barasabye ko ubutegetsi busanranganywa n’abahutu.
Iyo abategetsi b’Ababiligi bo muri ako karere badatabara, abo barwanyi b’umwami Kigeli bari kumara abo bayobozi b’ababahutu. Ntitwakwibagirwa kandi ko kuva kw’italiki ya 3/11/1959 kugeza kw’italiki ya 10/11/1959, umubare uhagije w’abasilikare bo muri Congo bamaze kugera mu Rwanda kugirango bahoshe imvururu, abahutu bariye inka z’ abatutsi mu gihe intagondwa z’umwami nazo zicaga nabi abayobozi b’abahutu bo mu majyepfo no mu bice byo hagati y’uRwanda aho imyigaragambyo ku butegetsi yari yatangiriye. Ba Sindibona, Munyandekwe Impangare, Kanyaruka, Mukwiye Polepole, Secyugu n’abandi bayobozi b’ababahutu bazwi nk’ibitambo bya mbere by’ibyo bitero by’ingabo z’umwami. Ndetse hari n’abandi bashefu b’abatutsi bari begeranyije insoresore zo gutera ubwoba abahutu ngo batigaragambya nk’abo muri Ndiza-Marangara.
Ikibazo: Nkawe ubwawe wabashije ute gukundwa na rubanda yari igizwe cyane cyane n’abahutu ndetse iyo rubanda ikanerekana ko igukomeyeho ku buryo yanakurwanyeho kandi wari unahagarariye umwami nka sushefu? Wari umaze imyaka 7 uri sushefu kuva mu 1952, wari waragize igihe gihagije cyo kuba wakwihutura, kuki utabikoze?
Igisubizo: Ni byo niko nanjye nabyumvise ko ngo naba ndi umwe mu basushefu bacye b’abahutu batihutuye. Mu mpamvu ntihutuye harimo ubujijuke kubera amashuri nari narize no kuba nari naragize amahirwe yo gutera imbere muri sosiete nyarwanda ntagombye kwihutura. Nk’ubwo nabonaga amashuri nize yo kwigisha yari yaratumye njijukirwa ibintu byinshi kurusha abandi bayobozi b’abatutsi bari bakigendera ku mico ya cyera. Nasangaga kandi nari narashinzwe imyanya itari mito mu butegetsi bw’igihugu ntagombye kwihutura. Nk’igihe nari Clerc en chef mu butegetsi bw’Ababiligi i Gitarama kuri 1947 kugeza 1952 nari mfite ubutegetsi bwarutaga ubw’aba shefu bane n’ubw’aba sushefu basagaga 60 bo mu karere kanjye karimo Marangara, Rukoma, Ndiza na Nduga. Aba shefu bose bagombaga kuncaho kugirango bavugane na administrateur kandi nari nshinzwe no kugenzura chefferies na sous-chefferies zose zo muri ako karere. Kubera ko ari njye wari ushinzwe kugenzura uburyo abo bashefu n’abo basushefu bakora nkanagomba no gukora raporo yo guha adiministrateri ku mitegekere yabo, yampaga n’uburenganzira bwo kubaha amabwiriza. Abo bayobozi twakoranaga neza bananyubaha cyane cyane ko bamwe banankeneraga kugirango mbasemurire. Urumva rero ko nta mpamvu yatumaga numva nkeneye kwihutura kandi narubahwagwa kubera akazi nakoraga kandi ngakora neza. Indi mpamvu kandi ni uko kuri jye nasangaga kwihakana inkomoko yanjye bisuzuguritse.
Ikibazo: Wamenya impamvu Kayibanda na Gitera batagizwe abasushefu?Question : Pourquoi Kayibanda et Gitera n'ont-ils pas été proposés comme sous-chefs ?
Igisubizo: Ntabwo mbizi. Ariko icyo nakwemeza ni uko Kayibanda numva atari kwemera. Yari ageze kure mu mushinga we wo guhindura imitegekere ishingiye ku buhake bw’Abahutu ku Batutsi. Ndibuka ko muri za 1956, ubutegetsi bw’ ababiligi bwashakaga ko hatangwa abakandida 10 b’abahutu ku myanya y’ubushefu. Icyo gihe Kayibanda yansabye kwanga kubijyamo ambwira ko icyo dukwiriye kwitaho ari uguhindura imiyoborere y’igihugu. Naho Gitera na Munyangaju ndumva nabo batari kwemera gufata umwanya w’ubuyobozi kuko ubwo byavugaga ko bagombaga guhagarika kwandika bamagana imitegekere mibi. Naho Bicamumpaka we yabaye sushefu mu 1958. Ngo yirukanye ubwe umusushefu witwaga Kanakintama kubera ngo ibintu bibi yari yarakoze mu bwatsi bwe maze afata umwanya we.
Ikibazo: Watubwira icyatumye wowe utarahisemo kwandika wamagana imitegekere mibi nka bo?
Igisubizo: Hari impamvu nyinshi.
1. Umwami Rudahigwa yari yarabujije abayobozi bo mu nzego z’igihugu kugira inyandiko bakora zerekeranye na politiki.
2. Nababwiye kandi ko Kayibanda ariwe wenyine wari warahawe mandat yo gutangaza inyandiko zose za Mouvement Social Hutu yari igamije guteza imbere abahutu bari barakandamijwe n’ingoma ya gihake.
3. Nari maze igihe ndi mu buyobozi bw’igihugu kandi ndumva narashyize mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byari mu nyandiko za Kayibanda, Gitera na Munyangaju.
Ikibazo: Igihe “Manifeste y’Abahutu” itangazwa mu 1957, nibwo itegeko nshinga rya Mouvement Social Hutu naryo ryahise ritangazwa. Birumvikana ko ababyemeraga kandi bashakaga kuyishyigikira bagombaga kwiyerekana. Wowe wabigenje ute?
Igisubizo: Manifeste y’Abahutu imaze gutangazwa narishimye cyane kuko nahise mbona ko ibitekerezo byacu n’ibyo twaharaniraga byari bitangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Guhera icyo gihe, gukorera hamwe byadufashije gushira ubwoba ariko no kuba twatotezwa niko byiyongereye kurushaho. Gusa birazwi ko intwari zigaragara mu bikomeye. Uwungirije guverineri w’u Rwanda – Burundi amaze guha Kayibanda uruhushya ko ashobora gutangiza cellues za Mouvement Social Hutu, Kayibanda yahise antumaho ansaba gutangiza inama ya mbere muri susheferi nayoboraga, ndamwemerera. Hari mu ntangiriro za 1958. Kubera ko nari mu buyobozi bw’igihugu nta kindi nari nemerewe kubafashamo uretse kuba umujyanamo muri iyo Mouvement.
Ikibazo: Mouvement Social Hutu yageze aho ihinduka ishyaka rya politiki (Parmehutu) mu 1959, ni iki wowe warushinzwemo?
Igisubizo: Nabaye umwe mu bashatse izina turi kwa Kayibanda. Hari na Calliopi Mulindahabi, Yohani Rwasibo na Petero Claveri Ndahayo. Iryo zina twarihisemo nyuma ya meeting twakoreye muri susheferi nayoboraga ku italiki ya 4/10/1959. Iyo meeting yajemo imbaga y’abantu bari baturutse hafi mu Rwanda hose baje kumva Kayibanda.
Icyo gihe amashyaka ya politiki yari yaremewe niyo yonyine yari afite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha meeting. Kugeza icyo gihe UNAR (Runari) yari yarakoresheje meeting yayo yambere i Kigali kuri 13/09/1959, yibwira ko ariyo yonyine ishobora gukoresha meeting. Ni cyo cyatumye Kayibanda na we yiyemeza gutangaza ko Mouvement Social Hutu ihindutse ishyaka rya politiki. Yaje kwemererwa k’ umugaragaro kw’itariki ya 18/10/1959 ku izina twari tumaze guhitamo ari ryo : PARMEHUTU (Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu / Ishyaka rya Mouvement iharanira guteza imbere ABAHUTU).
Ubwoba bwatuyoyotsemo twumva duteye intambwe idasanzwe mu kuvugira rubanda. Amezi ya Nzeli n’ Ukwakira yabaye amezi y’ ubushyamirane bukomeye hagati ya Parmehutu na UNAR. Ubwo bushyamirane bwigaragaje mu minsi ibanza y’Ugushyingo. Na mbere yo gushaka kungirira nabi kw’ itariki ya 1/11/1959, Runari yahoraga isaba ko nirukanwa ku buyobozi bwa sushefu ngo kuko nari nemeye ko meeting ya Mouvement yacu ibera muri susheferi yanjye ku ya 4/10/1959 kandi ndi mu buyobozi bw’igihugu.
Inama idasanzwe y’ igihugu, guhunga k’Umwami, amatora yo muri komini na guverinoma y’agateganyo yo kuri 26/10/1960
Ikibazo: Nyuma y’ibyabaye mu Ugushyingo 1959, izina ryawe ryongera kuvugwa mu mateka y’u Rwanda igihe ishyaka PARMEHUTU ryagutoranyije wowe na Anasthase Makuza kurihagarira mu nama idasanzwe y’igihugu. Ko iyo nama yagiyeho taliki ya 4/02/1960 wakoraga iki hagati ya 1/11/1959 na 4/02/1960? Mbese ubundi iyo nama yari ishinzwe iki?
Igisubizo: Nyuma y’ibyabaye ku italiki ya 1/11/1959, shefu Gashagaza yandeze ko ari njye watangije kandi nkanayobora imyigaragambyo yabaye muri chefferie ye no kumutera iwe. Uko nabibonye abarunari bifuzaga ko nakwicwa kuko bamaze kubona ko kunyica bitazabashobokera (kubera ko abaturage bo ku Ndiza bari biyemeje kunrwanaho), abo barunari bahisemo kwica abandi bayobozi ba Parmehutu na Aprosoma batari barinzwe nkanjye, abo ni nka Sindibona, Impangare, Kanyaruka, Mukwiye n’ abandi. Ndetse batwitse n’inzu nari narubatse i Mwendo muri komini ya Mukingi bakeka ko nari nahahungiye.
Amezi yabanjirije ishyirwaho ry’inama idasanzwe y’igihugu no gushyiraho abayobozi bashya (abasushefu n’ abashefu b’ agateganyo) njye nayamaze nitaba inkiko nsubiza ibibazo nabazwaga n’abakoraga iperereza ku mvururu zari zarabaye mu karere kacu. Kuva ku itariki ya 10/ 11/ 1959, ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi bwategetse ko igihugu cyose gishyirwa mu buyobozi bwa gisirikare kubera imvururu zari zimaze gufata intera nini. Icyo gihe abayobozi b’aba civils twese twarahagaritswe.
Icyo gihe ubuyobozi bw’igihugu bwashyizwe mu maboko y’umusilikare BEM Logiest. Buri munsi nitabaga urukiko rukuru rwa gisirikare rwari rwarashyizweho ku Ndiza, ngiye gusubiza ibibazo byarwo byari byerekeranye n’imvururu zo ku Ndiza kuko nari narezwe ko ari njye wari wahagurukije abaturage bo ku Ndiza mu kwigaragambya ku buyobozi. Uretse no kugomba kujya gusubiza ibibazo bambazaga, nagombaga no kujya muri urwo rukiko kugirango mbashe kuburizamo ibinyoma abasemuzi b’abatutsi babwiraga urukiko, no kubabuza gukoresha amayeri yo kubeshya abaturage kugirango bambeshyere.
Icyo gihe ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi bwari bwanashyizeho mandat yo kumfata no kunjyana muri prison y’i Kigali. Nakijijwe n’umupadiri w’umu Père Blanc wo muri mission y’i Kanyanza watangajwe no kubona ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi bwari butarasobanukirwa n’aho ukuri kwari kuri. Urwo rubanza rwanjye rwari rwarashojwe na Gashagaza rwarakomeje n’igihe nari mu nama idasanzwe y’igihugu ariko ruza kurangira urukiko rungize umwere!
Inama idasanzwe y’igihugu yari urwego rusumba izindi z’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu kandi yari ihuriwemo n’ amashyaka 4 manini ariyo APROSOMA, RADER, PARMEHUTU na UNAR. Yari ifite inshingano yo guhindura imitegekere y’Umwami, gutyo Umwami Ndahindurwa agahindura uburyo bwo kuyobora, akareka amashyaka akaba ariyo ashyirwa imbere mu mitegekere y’igihugu, maze we akayobora nk’ Umwami w’Itegeko Nshinga (Roi Constitutionnel). Muri iyo nama Umwami yari ahagarariwe na mwene se Ruzibiza. Ariko byaje kuba ikibazo kuko Umwami yakomeje kwihambira ku bya cyera kubera abajyanama be bo muri Runari, bari baraheze mu mitekerereze ya cyera, bityo bituma hazamo amakimbirane hagati ye n’iyo nama nkuru y’igihugu. Ibyo inama idasanzwe yemezaga akanga kubishyiraho umukono, twabijyanaga kwa Résident w’umubiligi akaba ariwe ubishyiraho umukono. Byagezaho Umwami aza kubona ko atazashobora gukomeza guhangana natwe ni uko afata icyemezo cyo kuva mu Rwanda aciye i Leopoldville yitwaje ko agiye mu birori by’ubwigenge bwa Kongo. Kuva ubwo ntiyongeye kugaruka mu Rwanda. Hari kw’italiki ya 25/06/1960.
Ahubwo twaje kumenya ko Umwami yari yagiye kuregera Loni ko ababiligi bamutwaye ubwami (ubutegetsi) bwe bakimika Abahutu. Turaza kubona ko hari ibyo yashoboye kugeraho.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe ngaruka zabayeho zakurikiye uko kugenda k’umwami?
Igisubizo: Kugenda k’ umwami byateye icyuho mu buyobozi k’umwanya w’umukuru w’igihugu. Tubibonye twarushijeho gukaza umurego dusaba amatora mu gihugu cyose ngo hatorwe abayobozi b’inzego zose bityo hakajyaho ubyobozi bushya bushingiye ku matora, bunyuranye n’ubwa cyami. Kuri 06/06/1960 abaPARMEHUTU bateraniye mu nama idasanzwe mu Ruhengeri bemeza ko igihugu gikwiriye kuba Repubulika kuko bumvaga ari byo byatuma abaturage bose bagira ubwisanzure busesuye, kandi bakanareshya imbere y’amategeko n’imbere y’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu. Urebye icyo cyemezo cy’ishyaka PARMEHUTU no kuba ryari rimaze kugira ingufu ni byo byatumye Umwami yanga gukomeza gukorana n’inama idasanzwe y’igihugu. Mu nama idasanzwe y’igihugu naho, amashyaka PARMEHUTU, APROSOMA na RADER yari yashyize hamwe yemeza ko igihe kigeze cyo guhindura imitegekere mu Rwanda, ahanganye n’ishyaka UNAR ry’abari bashyigikiye Ubwami.
Nubwo RADER yari kumwe natwe muri iyo nama idasanzwe y’igihugu ntabwo yo yashakaga ko u Rwanda ruhinduka Repubulika, ahubwo umuyobozi wayo Prosper Bwanakweri we icyo yifuzaga kwari ugusimbura umwami Ndahindurwa Kigeli V ariko we akemera kuba Umwami Constitutionnel (akarekera amashyaka ubutegetsi bw’igihugu). Uyu Bwanakweri yakomokaga mu muryango w’umwami umunana.
Bigeze mu kwezi kwa 6 n’ ukwa 7 mu 1960, habayeho amatora mu makomini yose, Parmehutu n’Aprosoma zegukana amajwi 84% naho Rader ibona 7% bituma ihitamo kuva muri urwo runana rw’amashyaka ivuga ko amatora atagenze neza mu buryo bwa demokarasi.
Naho UNAR (Runari) yo yahise yivana mu kibuga cya politiki kuko yanze kujya mu matora nk’andi mashyaka, bityo ibura byose. Kuri 26/10/1960 hashyizweho inzego ebyiri nkuru z’ igihugu arizo inteko ishinga amategeko yarimo intumwa za rubanda 48 ziturutse mu mashyaka anyuranye, na guverinoma y’agateganyo ihuriyemo ababiligi n’ abanyarwanda, ikuriwe na perezida w’ishyaka ryari ryabonye amajwi menshi, ariwe Gregoire Kayibanda.
Muri iyo guverinoma y’agateganyo nahawe umwanya w’umunyamabanga muri ministeri y’ingabo z’igihugu. Ministeri y’ingabo n’iy’ububanyi n’amahanga zakomeje gutegekwa na Leta y’Ububiligi, ku buryo nta mu ministre zagiraga mu Rwanda. Ni muri icyo gihe hasyhizweho ishuli ry’abasilikare bakuru b’igihugu, bityo dutangira gutoranya abasore bazatozwa kuyobora ingabo z’igihugu nazo zagombaga gushyirwaho.
Ubwo Umwami na Runari bateye hejuru banga iyo nteko ishinga amategeko na guverinoma y’agateganyo, batakambira umwami w’ababiligi nyuma bajya no gutakambira Loni, bayisaba ko yakohereza ingabo zayo zikaza gusimbura ubutegetsi bw’ababiligi.
Loni yabyizeho mu nama zayo maze ifata icyemezo kijyanye n’ibyo Kigeli wa V yayisabaga, yemeza ko hagomba gukoresha referendum kugirango abaturage bashobore kwihitiramo niba bashaka kugumana ubutegetsi bwa cyami n’Umwami Kigeli wa V Ndahindurwa.
Kayibanda abonye ko ubwami bushobora gusubizwaho, abonye kandi ko Ababiligi bari bamaze kwemera kwigizayo amatora y’intumwa za rubanda yagombaga kuba mu kwa mbere 1961 ari nayo yagombaga gushyiraho inama ishyiraho itegeko nshinga, yahisemo gutanguranwa n’Umwami Kigeli V kugirango amukureho.
Igitabo iyi nyandiko ikomokaho :
Iki kiganiro na Dominiko Mbonyumutwa kiva mu gitabo cyitwa: "Rwanda: A Quand la Démocratie? 2 guerres civiles sur 1 génération" (cya Shingiro Mbonyumutwa, kibarizwa muri l'Harmattan)


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text:
Zipline yari isanzwe ikora akazi ko kugeza amaraso n’imiti mu bitaro byo hirya no hino mu gihugu. Iyi gahunda nshya yo kugeza imiti mu ngo z’abantu igamije kurushaho gutanga serivisi nziza z’ubuvuzi no kuzibegereza.
Umuyobozi wa Zipline Rwanda, Joseph Ndagijimana, yabwiye IGIHE ko iyi gahunda izaba ireba cyane abarwayi bafite indwara za karande kandi bazi neza ubwoko bw’imiti bafata.
Ati “Turi gushaka kuzajya twohereza utudege mu rugo rw’umuntu ako kanya hari abarwayi bafite indwara zidakira nka diabète cyangwa kanseri bafata imiti buri munsi kandi bakaba basanzwe bazi imiti bafata, badakeneye guhura buri gihe na muganga uko agiye gufata imiti hari abarwayi baba bari muri icyo cyiciro.”
“Hari gahunda turimo gukoranaho n’ikigo cya Partners in Health yo kuba bamwe muri abo barwayi bigoye kuba bajya gufata iyo miti ku bitaro twajya tuyiboherereza mu rugo dukoresheje utudege tutagira abapilote.”
Ndagijimana yavuze ko iyi gahunda ishobora gutangira mu mezi abiri ari imbere cyane ko iby’ibanze byamaze kuganirwaho.
Ati “Twatangiye gusaba uburenganzira yaba mu Kigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe indege za Gisivile, ku buryo dutekereza ko nko mu mezi abiri ari imbere dushobora kuzatangira.”
Kimwe n’izindi serivisi Zipline iyi yo kugeza imiti mu ngo z’abarwayi izajya igera mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu mu rwego rwo kuruhura abarwayi ku ngendo bakoraga bajya gufata imiti mu bitaro.
Ndagijimana yavuze ko Zipline izagenda izana izindi gahunda zitandukanye mu rwego rwo kunoza serivisi zitangwa mu rwego rw’ubuzima.
Ati “Twe turacyakomeje kwibanda mu rwego rw’ubuzima ku buryo twumva aho kugira ngo dushyire umuntu ibyo kurya dushaka ikintu cyazahindura ubuzima bw’abantu mu bijyanye n’ubuzima kuko n’ubundi arizo nshingano zacu tuzakomeza muri uyu murongo.”
Ntabwo haranozwa neza uburyo iyi gahunda izajya ikora, ariko amakuru avuga ko umurwayi ashobora kuzajya yishyura kugira ngo agezweho iyo miti cyangwa se iyo serivisi ikajya mu byo ubwishingizi bwajya bwishingira.
Zipline yatangiye gukorera mu Rwanda mu 2016, ifite ibyicaro bibiri i Kayonza n’i Muhanga. Itanga serivise zayo mu bigo nderabuzima 260.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Ibyo urya bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere myiza cg mibi y'ingingo zitandukanye mu mubiri. Niba warigeze kurwara, wabonye ko mu gihe urwaye hari ibiryo ushaka ibindi ukabyanga, hari amafunguro amwe n'amwe agufasha gukira vuba, andi akakudindiza.
Ibyo kurya ugomba kwibandaho mu gihe urwaye n'ibyo ugomba kwirinda
1.Kuribwa umutwe
Imwe mu mpamvu ikomeye itera uburibwe bw'umutwe harimo kugira umwuma mu mubiri. Mbere yo gutekereza ibinini bya paracetamol, ukwiye kureba neza niba uri kuvura neza icyabiteye, ukareba niba ububabare buvaho.
Ibyo kurya wibandaho
Amazi n'ibindi binyobwa nibyo biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu gukiza kuribwa umutwe. Niba wumva umutwe uri kukurya, nywa amazi, utegereze byibuze iminota 20, urebe icyo bitanga.
Ushobora no kunywa ikawa ariko nke, caffeine ibonekamo ifasha mu kuvura umutwe. Mu gihe unyweye ikawa ugomba no kunywa amazi angana n'iyo wanyweye mu rwego rwo kwirinda umwuma mu mubiri.
Ibyo kurya wirinda
Ibiryo biryohereye, wine itukura, shokola, inyama zimaze iminsi ndetse na fromage imaze igihe.
2.Inkorora
Ibyo kurya wibandaho
Amasosi atandukanye ashyushye (yaba ari umufa w'inyama, cg isosi y'izindi mboga zitandukanye), imbuto zikarishye (nk'amacunga cg indimu), icyayi gishyushye. Ibi byose bibarirwa mu biryo bifasha kwirukana igikororwa no kurinda gufungana.
Ibyo kurya wirinda
Inzoga n'ibiryo birimo urusenda ugomba kubyirinda mu gihe ukorora kuko bishobora kongera ubukana bw'indwara ukaba wanahita ufungana cg ukarwara ibicurane cyane.
3.Kuribwa mu muhogo
Ibyo kurya wibandaho
Mu gihe wumva mu muhogo hokera, ugomba kwibanda ku mafunguro yoroshye; nk'ibirayi binombye, amasosi atandukanye, yogurt, icyayi gishyushye (ushobora no kongeramo ubuki ndetse na mint) gifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda uburibwe mu muhogo.
Ibyo kurya wirinda
Ugomba kwirinda ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi (nk'amafiri), utubuto duto, imitobe ibonekamo aside nyinshi cg soda kuko byangiza umuhogo. Ugomba no kwirinda ibyo kunywa bishyushye cyane.
4.Kwituma impatwe
Ibyo kurya wibandaho
Ibishyimbo, ingano zuzuye kuko zibonekamo urugero ruri hejuru rwa fibres (twavuga umuceri udatonoye, umugati ukozwe mu ngano zuzuye n'ibindi), broccoli ndetse n'imyembe. Ibiryo bibonekamo fibres nyinshi birinda kwituma impatwe (constipation), kuko bituma igogorwa rigenda neza.
Soma akamaro gatandukanye ka fibres ku mubiri http://umutihealth.com/2016/11/fibres/
Ibyo kurya wirinda
Ibikomoka ku mata byose, imiti ikuraho ububabare ndetse n'inyongera z'ubutare biri mu byongera ikibazo cyo kwituma impatwe.
5.Allergies
Gufuruta ndetse no kwishima cyane ku ruhu bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya allergies, niba ujya urya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe ukabona umubiri utabyakiriye neza, uba ukwiye kubyirinda.
Ibyo kurya wibandaho
Ibiribwa bikungahaye ku binure bya omega-3, nk'amafi atandukanye, abonekamo proteyine nyinshi kandi zirinda uruhu cyane. Amavuta akomoka ku tubuto duto nayo n'ingenzi mu kurinda ubwivumbure bw'umubiri.
Ibyo kurya wirinda
Ibyo kurya bikunze gutera ubwivumbure cyane ku mubiri harimo; amata, amagi, inkeri, inyanya, soya ndetse n'ibikomoka ku ngano byose ndetse kandi na shokola.
6.Kubabara imikaya
Hari igihe wumva wacitse intege umubiri wose ukumva ahantu hose urababara. Bishobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi, gusa niba uburibwe buri mu mubiri wose, akenshi ibyo kurya bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu na manyesiyumu birafasha.
Ibyo kurya wibandaho
Amafunguro akungahaye cyane kuri manyesiyumu twavuga; imineke, imboga rwatsi, ibishyimbo, avoka n'utubuto duto. Calcium iboneka muri yawurute, amafi ndetse n'imboga rwatsi zijimye, ifasha mu kugabanya uburibwe bw'imikaya.
Ibyo kurya wirinda
Ugomba kwirinda ibyo kunywa byose byongera umwuma, nk'inzoga cg ikawa. Kuko bishobora gutuma uburibwe bwiyongera.
Source:umutihealth.com
Vestine@agakiza.org
Source : https://agakiza.org/Ibiribwa-ukwiriye-gufata-n-ibyo-wakwirinda-mugihe-urwaye.html


text:
ISHINGWA RYA PARUWASI YA KITABI
Ku wa gatandatu, tariki 20 Kanama 2016, Musenyeri HAKIZIMANA Célestin, Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Gikongoro yashinze Paruwasi nshya ya Kitabi. Ibirori byo kuyishinga byabereye ku Kitabi. Byabimburiwe n’igitambo cya Misa cyayobowe n’Umwepiskopi.
Muri iyo Misa kandi, Abakristu bane bavuka muri iyo Paruwasi nshya bahawe ubutumwa n’ububasha bwo kuba Abagabuzi b’ingoboka b’Ukaristiya.
Paruwasi ya Kitabi yavutse kuri Paruwasi Mbuga na Ruramba ikaba ibaye iya 13 muri Diyosezi ya Gikongoro ikaba itangiranye Abakristu bagera ku bihumbi cumi na bibiri n’ijana na mirongo irindwi na batandatu (12.176) n’abigishwa magana atatu na mirongo ine n’umwe (341).
Abakristu bo ku Kitabi bagaragaje rwose ko bishimiye ko bahawe Paruwasi. Umushumba wa Diyosezi nawe yabasabye kuba Ingoro nzima za Roho Mutagatifu no gufata neza Kiliziya y’Imana ntibayicururizemo. Yarababwiye ati hari abajya bavuga ngo umubare cumi na gatatu ngo ni ikica amahirwe (porte-malheur) ati mwebwe abo ku Kitabi twizeye ko muzazanira Diyosezi yacu imigisha biturutse ku mbuto nyinshi kandi nziza muzatwerera.
ICYEMEZO CY’ISHINGWA RYA PARUWASI YA KITABI
Jyewe Célestin HAKIZIMANA, Umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro, uko Imana yabishatse ;
Nzirikanye inshingano idakuka Nyagasani Yezu yahaye Intumwa ze, agira ati : « Nimugende, muhindure abo mu mahanga yose babe abigishwa banjye, mubabatize mu izina ry’Imana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu » (Mt 28,19) ;
Nkurikije ibyifuzo Abakristu batahwemye kungaragariza, basaba ko Kazi-Paruwasi ya Kitabi yaba Paruwasi ku buryo bwuzuye ;
Maze kubona ko Abakristu ba Kazi-Paruwasi ya Kitabi bahagije kandi bakaba bagaragaza ishyaka ryo kwiyubakira Kiliziya ;
Nzirikanye ibikorwa bya Diyosezi ya Gikongoro bigamije imibereho myiza y’abaturage biri ku Kitabo, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’uburezi n’ubuvuzi ;
Ngendeye ku murongo werekanwa n’Igitabo gikuru cy’amategeko ya Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma, cyane cyane mu ngingo ya 515 n’iya 518 zisobanura ibyerekeye ishingwa ry’amaparuwasi ;
Maze kumva ibitekerezo by’abajyanama bakuru ba Diyosezi ;
Nemeje kandi ntangaje ibi bikurikira :
Ingingo ya 1 : Hashinzwe Paruwasi nshya yitwa « PARUWASI YA KITABI », yomowe ku butaka bw’icyari Paruwasi ya Mbuga na Ruramba.
Ingingo ya 2 : Umurwa wa Paruwasi ya Kitabi uri ku gasozi ka Kitabi. Iyi Paruwasi iragijwe Mutagatifu Agusitini wibukwa na Kiliziya kuwa 28 Kanama ; bityo abakristu bashobora kuzajya bayita « Paruwasi ya Mutagatifu Agusitini ».
Ingingo ya 3 : Paruwasi ya Kitabi igizwe kugeza ubu na Santarari ya Kitabi, Santarari ya Shaba, Santarali ya Nyamugali na Santarari ya Mukaka.
Nibiba ngombwa hashobora kuvuka n’andi masantarari hakurikijwe icyagirira abakristu benshi akamaro.
Ingingo ya 4 : Guhera ubu ngubu, Paruwasi ya Mbuga igizwe na Santarari ya Mbuga, Santarari ya Nkumbure, Santarari ya Uwinkingi na Santarari ya Kibyagira . Nibiba ngombwa hashobora kuvuka n’andi masantarari hakurikijwe icyagirira abakristu benshi akamaro.
Ingingo ya 5 : Guhera ubu ngubu, Paruwasi ya Ruramba igizwe na Santarari ya Ruramba, Santarari ya Rugogwe, Santarari ya Mata na Santarari ya Gisanze. Nibiba ngombwa hashobora kuvuka n’andi masantarari hakurikijwe icyagirira abakristu benshi akamaro.
Ingingo ya 6 : Imbibi za Paruwasi ya Kitabi ziteye zitya :
- Mu majyepfo, Paruwasi ya Kitabi ihana imbibi na Paruwasi ya Ruramba, Santarali ya Rugogwe na Paruwasi ya Muganza, Santarali Kivu zigabanira ahitwa mu Rugerero.
- Mu majyaruguru y’uburengerazuba, Paruwasi ya Kitabi ihana imbibi na Paruwasi ya Bishyiga, Santarali Kizimyamuriro, zigabanywa n’umugezi wa Rukarara. Mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba, Paruwasi ya Kitabi ihana imbibi na Paruwasi ya Mbuga, Santarali ya Kibyagira, zigabanira ku muryango remezo wa Buruhukiro.
- Iburasirazuba, Paruwasi ya Kitabi ihana imbibi na Paruwasi ya Mbuga. Ku ruhande rumwe zigabanywa n’akagezi ka Nyiragatare. Ku rundi ruhande zigabanywa n’agasozi ka Nyiragasaka n’umugezi w’Akagereki. Zigabanira ku miryango remezo ya Gatare, Uwinzira na Rwufe ya Paruwasi Kitabi n’imiryango remezo ya Kagano, Muhumo n’Uwurutare ya Paruwasi ya Mbuga.
- Iburengerazuba, hari ishyamba rya Nyungwe rihuza Paruwasi ya Kitabi na Paruwasi za Ntendezi, Nyamasheke na Yove zo muri Diyosezi ya Cyangugu.
Ingingo ya 7 : Paruwasi ya Kitabi ibaye imwe muri Paruwasi zigize Duwayene ya Cyanika uko iteye kugeza ubu.
Ingingo ya 8 : Ibigo by’amashuri, imishinga ya Caritas, n’ibindi bikorwa bigamije imibereho myiza y’abaturage biri ku butaka bwa Paruwasi nshya ya Kitabi bizajya byitabwaho n’iyi Paruwasi ifatanyije na servisi za Diyosezi bireba.
Ingingo ya 9 : Ibi byemezo bigomba kumenyeshwa abakristu bose ba Paruwasi ya Mbuga, Ruramba n’iya Kitabi. Bitangira gukurikizwa ku munsi bishyiriweho umukono n’Umushumba wa Diyosezi.
Bikorewe ku cyicaro cya Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro
Kuwa 20 Kanama 2016
+Célestin HAKIZIMANA
Umwepiskopi wa Gikongoro


text:
Abana b’abakobwa bemeza ko kwigisha no gufashirizwa mu cyumba cy’umukobwa cyashyizwe muri buri kigo cy’ishuri byagabanyije ipfunwe baterwaga no kujya mu mihango, kuko akenshi abahungu babasekaga ndetse nabo bikaba ubwo babifata nk’uburwayi.
Ubwo umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bana, Save the Children wageneraga ibikoresho by’icyumba cy’umukobwa ishuri ribanza ry’Intwali riherereye mu murenge wa Rwezamenyo mu karere ka Nyarugenge muri Kigali, abahiga bahamije ko gusobanukirwa, kuri bo ndetse no kuri basaza babo, byatumye ntawe ugisiba ishuri kubera imihango.
Tumukunde Safari Stella uhagarariye abana b’abakobwa muri iri shuri, avuga ko nta mwana ugisiba ishuri kuko ugiye mu mihango afashirizwa ku ishuri, agira ati, “Ntabwo twari dufite ibikoresho bihagije mu cyumba cy’umukobwa, turashimira Save the Children yadufashije kubibona. Umwana uzajya ujya mu mihango tuzajya tubasha kumwitaho kugirango akomeze amasomo ameze neza”.
Umunyeshuri uhagarariye abana b’abakobwa ashima akamaro k’icyumba cy’umukobwa
Uyu mwana avuga ko ntawe ugisiba ishuri nka mbere kubera ko ari mu mihango, agasobanura ko mbere abahungu babasekaga bikabatera ipfunwe bityo uwayigiyemo akumva atagera aho abandi bana bigana bari ngo batamuseka, ariko aho hagiriyeho kubitaho ku ishuri ndetse no gusobanurira basaza babo, byafashije abakobwa kumva ko ari ibisanzwe.
Igiraneza Ibrahim ni umwana w’umuhugu nawe wiga kuri iri shuri mu mwaka wa gatandatu, avuga ko abahungu bamaze gusobanukirwa ko kujya mu mihango atari igisebo, avuga ko mbere uwo byabagaho bamusekaga ariko ubu bitakiri cyane kuko basobanuriwe Ko ari ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko bakuze.
Uzamukunda Zamda ni umuyobozi w’ishuri ribanza ry’Intwali, avuga ko ibikoresho bahawe bizabafasha kuko ubusanzwe babibona bigoranye barinze kwikora ku mufuka, agira ati, “N’ubwo ari ishuri ribanza ariko dufitemo abana bamaze gukura batangiye kujya mu mihango, ku buryo biriya bikoresho bizadufasha cyane mu gutuma umwana w’umukobwa wacu yumva nta kibazo afite.”
Uzamukunda Zamda, umuyobozi w’ishuri ribanza ry’Intwari
Avuga ko abana bamaze gusobanirirwa ko kujya mu mihango atari uburwayi kuko ku ishuri babibigisha ko ari ibisanzwe bigaragaza ko umwana w’umukobwa amaze gukura.
Uyu muyobozi w’ishuri avuga ko imbogamizi igihari ari uko nta bufatanye n’ababyeyi b’abana mu bumenyi bw’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, agira ati, "Iby’ubuzima bw’imyororokere usanga nta makuru abana babifiteho bakomora mu miryango yabo, kuko n’ibyo bazi ari ibyo baganiririzwa ku ishuri".
Habyarimana Juvenal ushinwe guhuza ibikorwa by’itorero ry’igihugu n’ubukangurambaga rusange mu karere ka Nyarugenge, avuga ko kugena icyumba cy’umukobwa ari ukumuha agaciro ndetse no kumutegura akiri muto, agira ati, “Aba bana bari mu cyiciro cy’imbuto z’u Rwanda, niyo mpamvu mu kubategura no kubitaho bigomba kugendana n’ibyo bazakenera, bitegurwe kare ndetse tubiteho kare”.
Habyarimana avuga ko iki gikorwa kigamije kwita ku bana b’abakobwa hakiri kare
Ishuri ribanza ry’Intwali ryigwamo n’abana 2686 barimo abakobwa 1209. Ibikoresho bahawe na Save the Children birimi Matela, amashuka, ibikoresho by’isuku, imyambaro y’imbere n’ibindi, bikaba byakozwe mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunzi mpuzamahanga w’umwana w’umukobwa.
Bimwe mu bikoresho bahawe
Bamwe mu banyeshuri biga mu ishuri ribanza ry’Intwali


text:
AMASOMO YA MISA MU GIHE GISANZWE
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 1 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 10 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 11 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 13 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 14 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 15 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 16 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 17 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 18 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 19 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 2 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 20 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 21 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 22 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 24 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 25 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 26 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 27 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 28 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 29 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 3 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 30 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 31 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 32 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 33 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 34 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 4 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, C
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 5 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 6 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 7 cya Pasika, A
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 7 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 8 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, B
- Amasomo yo ku cyumweru, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, A
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 1, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 2, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 3, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 4, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 5, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
- Amasomo yo kuwa 6, icyumweru cya 9 Gisanzwe, igiharwe
Kuwa gatatu, tariki ya 21 Mata 2021
Umwaka B, Igiharwe
Kuwa gatatu, kwambara umweru
Isomo rya 1 : Intu 8,1b-8
Kuzirikana : Zab 66 (65)
Ivanjili : Yh 6,35-40.
Anselmi (1033-1109)
Konradi wa Parzham (1818-1894)
AHO TUBARIZWA
PARUWASI MUTAGATIFU PETERO, CYAHAFI
B.P. 69 Kigali - RWANDA
Terefoni : +250 789 400 885
Email : info@cyahafi.org


text:
Ibibyo turabishyigikiye kko u Rwanda ruri mubihugu umuco n’ururimi rurihafi kuzimira, Kdi rwose twibukiranye Ko ururimi n’umuco ni ikintu cyoroshye kuzimira.
Urubyiruko rwo Byararangiye barangije kwibagirwa ururimi rwakavukire :
Urg:yigo,igo, ......nubwo yenda twagiye tugira umuco n’ururimi rwahindaguritse urg :
Igifaransa, Icyongereza,..... Bikaba byarongereye Uburyo bwo kutagira ururimi rumwe ariko ntago byasibye ikinyarwanda.
Nimba imbwirwa ruhame yateguwe mu Kinyarwanda yubahirizwe Kdi Nimba ari icyongereza y’ubahirizwe.
Gusa kibazo gikomeye ni mumashuri usanga Kubera kwigisha mundimi nshya usanga abarimu nabo bavanga ngo Nibura abanyeshuri babashe kumva.
Hano ho bizatugora cyane kuhikura ????????
Uwo muyobozi ntakwiriye ubuyobozi kuko ntaha agaciro abaturage ayoboro no mu murenge wa mukura ntiyigeze na rimwe yitwara neza
Uwo muyobozi ntakwiriye ubuyobozi kuko ntaha agaciro abaturage ayoboro no mu murenge wa mukura ntiyigeze na rimwe yitwara neza
Uwo muyobozi ntakwiriye ubuyobozi kuko ntaha agaciro abaturage ayoboro no mu murenge wa mukura ntiyigeze na rimwe yitwara neza
Uwo muyobozi ntakwiriye ubuyobozi kuko ntaha agaciro abaturage ayoboro no mu murenge wa mukura ntiyigeze na rimwe yitwara neza
Uwo muyobozi ntakwiriye ubuyobozi kuko ntaha agaciro abaturage ayoboro no mu murenge wa mukura ntiyigeze na rimwe yitwara neza
Uyu muyobozi bamukurikirane rwose uku nugusebya image yumuntu. Kandi subwa mbere agaragara mu bintu byo gutesha agaciro abaturage. Mubaze abaturage bo mu murenge wa Mukura yayoboraga. Abaturage ntibakopforaga
ARIKO MWABUZE IBYO MWANDIKA KOKO...EJO MWANDITSE KO BANZE KUBASEZERANYA KUKO BABASHINJAGA UBWICANYI....NONE MWUMVE...


text:
Umwana wanjye nta muntu n’umwe yubaha
umukunzi w’agasaro.com aragisha inama ku kibazo cy’umwana afite utagira umuntu n’umwe yubaha kandi akiri muto.
Yagize ati;’’ndi umubyeyi w’abana babiri,umukuru afite imyaka 9 y’amavuko ariko antesha umutwe mu buryo bushoboka bwose ndetse ntanyubaha nta n’undi muntu yubaha haba mu rugo,no hanze ndetse no ku ishuri nta mwarimu umuvuga kandi nyoberwa aho yabikuye.
uwo mwana ni umuhungu yamenye ubwenge ari wa mwana wikunguza,namukubita akarira ntahore,akagira umujinya mubi cyane kuburyo yamara n’iminsi ibiri atararya kubera umujinya.Ni umwana udatinya umuntu n’umwe kandi akagira amahane cyane agaterana amabuye,akamenagura ibintu byose mu gihe umubwiye ibyo adashaka cyangwa akikomeretsa ngo yerekane ko ababaye.Ku ishuri nta mwarimu uvuga nabo baramuyobewe,mpora nitaba ngo nsobanure ibye,kugeza ubwo nabo bamuretse kubera ukuntu yisaza.
Ngerageza kumuganiriza ariko nkabona ntacyo ahinduka kandi murumva ko akiri muto sinavuga ko ari mu kigero cy’ubugimbi ngo wenda nicyo kibitera,ahubwo mba mfite ubwoba ko igihe azaba ageze mu bugimbi azakora ibibi birenze ibyo mbona.
None ndagisha inama y’icyo nakora kuko ntako tutagize nk’ababyeyi ariko byararanze.
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Mwiriwe. Dore impamvu umwana wawe ameze atyo, ndacyari umusore nanjye meze gutyo, nagerageje gushaka icyatumye ngira amahane, hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubitera, 80% iterwa n’umubyeyi umuhora hafi nka maman we cyane cyane, cyangwa se urugero rwa hafi wibaza impamvu abafite ubumuga bose baba ari abagome bo ku rwego rwo hejuru?. Hari umuhanga wavuze ngo niyo umwana wawe yakubura byibura amasegonda 30 icyo kirahagije kugirango naba mukuru akwange agufate nkaho utari maman we. reka mbanze nkubwire njyewe uko byaje. nakuze nsanga ndidimanga, kuburyo iyo nabaga ndi mu bandi bana najyaga kuvuga bakanseka cyangwa bakanga ko mvuga, sinashoboraga kuvuga film nabonye mu kiruhuko, gusubiza mu ishuri ho sinasubizaga kandi nzi igisubizo kugeza aho mwalimu yanankubitaga azi ko byananiye. Umuntu nagiraga nshobora kuba naganiriza nkishima ni maman nubwo we yanyitagaho uko bigomba, aliko niwe navuga watumye ngira icyo kibazo uti gute kuko ariwe nisanzuragaho iyo nageragezaga kumubwira ibyanshimishije yanyumvaga bya nyirarureshwa ubwo inkuru nkayirangiza mbona ntacyo imumariye kandi ari we nari nizeye ko yanyumva maze gukura nibwo natangiye kumva mwanze ntazi impamvu ibitera. Tugaruke ku mwana wawe. Umuntu wese aho ava akagera ntajya ashobora kuvuga ikiri ku mutima we, kuvuga ngo uramuganiriza en plus ari umwana muto ntacyo byatanga, kugirango umenye ikimubabaza nyacyo nuko ukirebera mu bikorwa akora cyangwa amagambo avuga cyane cyane iyo yishimye. Ashobora kuba wenda yarabonye mutongana mu rugo bikamubabaza akabigucyurira bimutunguye atazi nibyo avuga ibyo aribyo cyangwa akabivugana umujinya. Niba ari kukuganiriza jya umutega amatwi wese naseka useke niyo byaba bidasekeje we azumva yishimye niyo ikiganiro cyatwara amasegonda atanu, ntuzakore ikosa na rimwe ryo kumukoraho critiques (niba uri Anglophone ni ukuvuga kumuvuga byaba ibyiza cyangwa ibibi ngo urenze urugero), ntukamuhatire gukora icyo wowe ushaka kandi we atagishaka, aba maman bakunda gutonganya abana niyo kaba ari agakosa gato. buhoro buhoro icyatumaga agira umujinya azagenda akibagirwa. Mufatirane hakiri kare ntutinye ubugimbi ahubwo utinye nakura ageze igihe cyo kwifatira ibyemezo kuko azakwanga cyane kandi ntacyo uzabikoraho, azaba timide cyane kuko azaba yarakuze ntamuntu umwishimiye ubuzima bumugore. Njye ubu byarandenze. Nkwifurije kumurera neza.
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Mwiriwe neza,
biragora ku mubyeyi ufite umwana akagira imyitwarire utifuza, ariko kumukubita si umuti ,
gusa kuko wamaze kuvumbura ko agira umujinya, wamushakira imikino itanga displine nka Karate, kuba wamenya icyo akunda gukina ukamujyanayo , bizatuma areka kwitekerezaho , ahindure imitekerereze.
courage kandi ntukamugaragarize umujinya kuko nawe buriya afite ikibimutera.
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text:
Banyarwanda bakristu bavandimwe , nubwo tuvuga ngo umukobwa aba umwe agatukisha bose aliko ntibyari bisanzwe cyangwa bikwiye ko kwiyandarika k’umupadiri wa Kiliziya gatolika imwe kandi itunganye yagwiririrwa n’amahano mu muryango mugari w’Imana twemera twese nk’abayoboke !
Nkuko biherutse gutangazwa n’ibinyamakuru bimwe na bimwe byo mu Rwanda, Padiri Wellars UWAMUNGU wari usanzwe yungirije Abbé Gallican NDAYISABA Econome Général wa Archidiocèse ya Kigali yaherutse gufatirwa ibyemezo yoherezwa muli Paroisse ya Ruli mu buryo butunguranye imwe muli za Paroisse zigize Diocèse ya Kigali aho yashinzwe ubuyobozi , amategeko n’umutungo w’ishuri rikuru ry’abaforomokazi rya Ruli rigengwa na Kiliziya Gatolika biturutse ku myitwatire ye idahwitse yo kwanduza isura ya Archidiocèse ya Kigali na Kiliziya muli rusange.
Ubwo uyu yarakimara kuvanwa muli Paroisse Shyorongi mu mwaka wa 2008 akazanwa ku cyicaro gikuru cya Diocèse ya Kigali muli St. Paul yahise agirirwa ikizere n’umushumba w’Imana Wera Nyiricyubahiro Mgr Thaddée NTIHINYURWA amugira Econome Général wungirije aliko ibyo yashinzwe sibyo yakoze ahubwo yabaye nka ya hene ica ikiziriko ikiroha mu myaka y’abandi n’ibindi sinakubwira…..
Kubera ingeso zo hanze aha zidasanzwe zigaragara ku bihayimana ba Kiliziya Gatolika uretse abambari ba Leta y’agatsiko gusa, uyu mupadiri mu gushaka indamu n’irari ry’abagore yarabanje afunga iduka Kimenyabose ku izina rya Magasin d’alimentation de l’économat général de Kigali , yirukana abakozi bose nta nteguza, ntiyatinye no gusezerera abahasaziye nibura ngo bagere kuri Pension, nk’umupadiri ngo abe yakwibaza ko ari ukabarangiriza ubuzima nabi ahubwo yihutiye kuyikodesha n’umuntu ku giti cye wagombaga kumuha indonke zitubutse kugirango atunganirwe bityo iyo miryango yose itaha amara masa mu buryo butunguranye dore ko iyo alimentation yari isigaye yifitiye na Boulangerie yayo ku buryo uwashakaga umugati mwiza pain français, coupé, sanduich n’ibindi… nta handi yabarizaga .
Nyuma y’ibyo Padiri Wellars UWAMUNGU yarongeye agira atya aba asezeranije umusore witwa NDAGIJE n’umukobwa witwa JEANNE yakoreshaga muli St.Paul naho ubwo uwo mukobwa akaba yari asanzwe aryamana nawe ndetse afite n’inda ye aliko nyamusore ntabimenye, igihe gito bamaze gusezerana ya nda iba itamaje nyamukobwa umusore arabikeka aliko agerageza kubyihanganira, igihe cyo kubyara kigeze umusore aherekeza umukobwa kwa muganga bagezeyo umukobwa niko kumubwira ati noneho ube usubiye imuhira nimara kubyara ndaguhamagara umusore asubira imuhira ategereza ko umugore yamuhamagara araheba, niko kwigirayo asanga igitanda yamusizeho ntawuhari agerageza kumwihamagalira undi yanga kumwitaba ! nyuma bigeze ku mugoroba nyamugore aramuhamagara ati erega nabyaye aliko singaruka iwawe ! naho nyamukobwa yamaze kubyara ataha mu nzu shya ya Padiri Wellars yujuje ku Gisozi bigaragara ko iyo mipango yose yakozwe na Padiri Wellars UWAMUNGU yiba umugore w’abandi kugeza naho amushyira mu nzu ye yiyibagije ko yari yarabakoreyeho imihango y’isezerano ryo gushyingirwa. Ngayo ! umusore yaguye mu kantu biramuyobera na nubu yabuze icyo yongeraho dore ko yari n’umwe mu bakozi b’abashoferi be.
Ikindi ni uko kubera ayo marorerwa yose yiroshyemo nkuko tubikesha umwe mu bakontabure ba Archidiiocèse uyu mupadiri akaba yaragiye yakira n’amafranga ya Archidiocèse ku mitungo y’ubukode akishyirira mu mufuka ari nayo yubakishagamo ayo mazu no gukoresha muli izo ngeso mbi zose zidakwiriye umupadiri wa Kiliziya Gatolika.
Banyarwanda , bashumba b’Imana muturagiriye abakristu murabe maso bya birura hanze aha bidakomeza kutwihishamo dore ko ntawamenya ikiba kibyihishe inyuma nkuko ahandi byabaye icyorezo.
Byanditswe ku wa 02/02/2018, na :
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA.


text:
Muraho,
Iyo umuntu akosoza indangamuntu byihutirwa asabwa kuyizana kuri NIDA akatwereka ibyemeza impamvu y'ubwihutirwe(bordereau igaragaza ko uri gusa...
Muraho,
Iyo umuntu akosoza indangamuntu byihutirwa asabwa kuyizana kuri NIDA akatwereka ibyemeza impamvu y'ubwihutirwe(bordereau igaragaza ko uri gusa...
Mwiriwe,
Amazina ari mu ndangamuntu n'ari muri system birahura nta kibazo gihari.
Muraho Moise,
Indangamuntu yawe ntiyigeze ikorwa bitewe n'uko ubusabe bwawe butatugezeho, niba warishyuye watwohereza inyemezabwishyu cyangwa sms waha...
Muraho,
Aho mwavukiye harakosowe nk'ukpo mwabisabye.
Murakoze
Indangamuntu yawe yoherejwe mu murenge wa Rilima, Bugesera.
Muraho,
Iyo umuntu yasabye indangamuntu, nyuma y'iminsi 60 yoherezwa mu murenge yari yarayifatiyemo.
Murakoze
Muraho,
Indangamuntu z'abantu bazisabye muri Kamena zaroherejwe mu mirenge bazifatiyemo.
Murakoze
Muraho,
Abantu basabye indangamuntu mu kwezi kwa karindwi, indangamuntu zabo zarakozwe zoherezwa mu mirenge.
Niba iyawe itarimo, umukozi ushinzwe iran...
Muraho,
Umuntu ukosoza indangamuntu ayijyana ku murenge yitwaje n'ibyangombwa byemeza icyo akosoza akishyura n'amafaranga 1500 u irembo.
Murakoze
Muzarebe mu ndangamuntu zoherejwe mu murenge mu mpera z'uku kwezi.
Murakoze
Niba izina Philbert mutararyiswe n'ababyeyi ntabwo ryakongerw mu ndangamuntu keretse mubanje kurisaba byemewe n'amategeko kuri MINALOC.
Murakoze
Muraho,
Indangamuntu twohereje mu mirenge ni izakozwe guhera muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Kanama.
Murakoze
Muraho Jean d'Amour,
Iyo iumuntu yifuza gukosoza imyaka ku ndangamuntu ye, asabwa ifishi y'indangamuntu ya mbere ya 2008 y'ababyeyi be,ubwo kuko udafi...
Muraho neza Cyprien,
Muri system bigaragara ko wubatse ni yo mpamvu utabona icyangombwa cy'uko uri ingaragu.
Indangamuntu yawe twasanze nta kibazo ifite, uzabaze kuri company z'itumanaho.
Muraho Marcel,
Indangamuntu yawe iri gukorwa uzayibona mu kwezi gutaha.
Murakoze
Muraho Joshua,
Iyo umuntu yifuza guhindurira amazina abisaba ministere y'ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu MINALOC anyuze Ku rubuga Irembo.
Murakoze
Dear Fred,
Indangamuntu yawe yarasohotse uzayisanga ku murenge wa Nyagatare
Muraho,
Iyi ndangamuntu iragaragara nta kibazo ifite.
Murakoze
Muraho Valens,
Murebe igisubizo cy'iki kibazo, twabasubije kuri email yo kuwa 19 Werurwe 2020
Murakoze.
Dear Johnson,
Niba amazina wakoreshagamu ishuri ari yo wiswe n'ababyeyi bawe wazashaka ibyangombwa byemeza ko ayo mazina ari ayawe kuva kera ukabijyan...
Muraho Odette,
Ntabwo ibyo musaba bizakunda kuko kugeza ubu umuntu indangamuntu tuyohereza aho umuntu yayifatiye bwa mbere
ugomba kuba ufite ibyangombwa bigaragaza iryo zina uvuga ushaka kwitwa,
witwaje inyandiko zatanzwe mbere ya 2007,
yaba ntazo ufite ukajya gusaba ubure...
Ushobora kuyizana kuri NIDA office, tukagufasha
Only requests made using Sobanukirwa are shown.
?


text:
Iyi ni Group nshyasya cyane ikaba igizwe n’abasore babiri baririmba indirimbo z’Imana, ikaba ije yiyongera kuzindi twari dusanzwe tuzi inaha mu Rwanda nka Hindurwa Band. Iyi Group igizwe na Rwarasore Herman wavukiye Tanzaniya aho bita Gunga mu mwaka wa 1990, akaba ari umunyawanda, yavutse ari uwa kabiri mu muryango wabo, akaba ari umunyeshuri urangiza amashuri ye yisumbuye muri ESSA Gikondo. Undi musore ugize iri tsinda ni Gette Dany Gilbert bakunda kwita G.G. Dany, akaba yaravukiye Kicukiro mu mugi wa Kigali, tariki ya 30/07/1992, akaba ari umfura mu bana 7 bavukana. Yarangije amashuri ye yisumbuye umwaka ushije wa 2010, mu ishami ry’uburezi rusange( Section Normal primaire) mu bijyanye n’indimi ,. Yatangiye kuririmba afite imyaka 8 muri Korali bitaga “Byiringiro”, uretse ibyo kandi yakundaga no gukina amakinamico cyane mu rusengero rwa Methodiste Libre au Rwanda.
Nkuko yabitangaje ngo yarabikundaga kandi yumvaga ariZo nzozi ze kuba umuririmbyi, zikaba zaraje kuba impamo ubwo yahuraga na Herman akamutiza umurindi biyemeza kuririmba banafata umwanzuro wo kuririmba indirimbo z’Imana ziyiramya zikanayihimbaza. Kugeza ubu ngo bafite indirimbo imwe bise “Nicyo gihe”, ikaba ngo ibumbatiye byisnhi bumva bibarimo cyane ko bumva icyi aricyo gihe kurubyiruko cyo gukorera Imana, bakaba barayikoreye muri Future Record hamwe na David, bayikoze mu Ugushyingo 2009, kandi ngo nubwo inzira ikiri ndende gusa ngo bashima aho bageze nababafashije, Imana ibahe umugisha.
Nkuko kandi Herman yabidutangarije ngo Dany bari basanzwe baziranye, ariko batavugana cyane, hanyuma muri 2009 itangira nibwo baganiriye neza kubuhanzi bwabo bemeza gukora Group, cyane ko bose icyo gihe bose bari bakiri abanyeshuri. Izina Blessed Guys ngo baryiyise bakurikije ibitangaza byose babonaga Imana igenda ibakorera bumva aribyo byahwana niri zina.
tubibutseko hasanzwe indi group muri gospel yitwa blessed sisters
Reba Video
Urukundo
“Blessed Guys”,group nshya muri muzika
Iyi ni Group nshyasya cyane ikaba igizwe n’abasore babiri baririmba indirimbo z’Imana, ikaba ije yiyongera kuzindi twari dusanzwe tuzi inaha mu Rwanda nka Hindurwa Band. Iyi Group igizwe na Rwarasore Herman wavukiye Tanzaniya aho bita Gunga mu mwaka wa 1990, akaba ari umunyawanda, yavutse ari uwa kabiri mu muryango wabo, akaba ari umunyeshuri urangiza amashuri ye yisumbuye muri ESSA Gikondo. Undi musore ugize iri tsinda ni Gette Dany Gilbert bakunda kwita G.G. Dany, akaba yaravukiye Kicukiro mu mugi wa Kigali, tariki ya 30/07/1992, akaba ari umfura mu bana 7 bavukana. Yarangije amashuri ye yisumbuye umwaka ushije wa 2010, mu ishami ry’uburezi rusange( Section Normal primaire) mu bijyanye n’indimi ,. Yatangiye kuririmba afite imyaka 8 muri Korali bitaga “Byiringiro”, uretse ibyo kandi yakundaga no gukina amakinamico cyane mu rusengero rwa Methodiste Libre au Rwanda.
at 04:19
Labels: abahanzi nyarwanda


text:
Karongi: Ababyeyi barembejwe no gukubitwa n’abana bibyariye (Amajwi)
Mu ntara y’u Burengerazuba mu karere ka Karongi hari ababyeyi bavuga ko hari ubwo abana babo babakubita babaziza kutabaha iminani, nyamara kandi ngo nta bushobozi baba bafite.
N’ubwo gutanga umunani bitakiri itegeko, aba babyeyi bavuga ko umubyeyi aramutse yishoboye bitamubuza gufasha umwana yabyaye kugira ngo nawe atere imbere.
Bamwe mu bakiri bato bemera koko ko hari bagenzi babo bakubita ababyeyi, ariko ko ahanini ngo hari n’ababyeyi baba bigizemo uruhare, bagasahurira mu tubari ibyari kuzabafasha umuryango kwiteza imbere.
Iyumvire Inkuru irambuye


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa Kabiri, 06 Mutarama 2015
Turacyari mu bihe bya Noheli. Ibihe byo kuzirikana rya banga rikomeye ryo mu mateka yo gucungurwa kwa bene muntu: Imana yigize umuntu.
Yezu Kristu Imana kuri twe ni ikimenyetso cy’impuhwe zayo. Mu bimenyetso bibiri arerekana ko yazanywe no kugira ngo tugire ubugingo busagambye. Ahuriza hamwe abamukurikiraga: abahuriza mu ijambo rye no ku mafunguro basangira.
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“ Yohereje Umwana wayo w’ikinege kugira ngo tubeshweho na We”.
Impamvu yo kohereza Umwana wayo ni ukugira ngo tubeshweho na We. Kubeshwaho na Kristu bisobanuye ibintu byinshi. Duhereye ku mvugo isanzwe. Umuntu abeshwaho n’amafunguro anyuranye. Bityo , umuntu utuma tubona amafunguro n’ibindi umubiri ukenera by’ibanze tukavuga ko adutunze. Mbese twavuga ko hari abantu baba babeshejeho abandi mu mibereho yo kuri iyi si. Abo babeshejeho abandi ariko na bo hari aho ubushobozi bwabo bugarukira. Imibereho batanga ntabwo igera ku nyota y’ubuzima. Birumvikana neza; cyane ko ibyo byose bituma twemeza ko bafite ubushobozi bwo gutunga abandi hari ababigira ariko ugasanga basa n’ abatariho. Imibereho itangwa n’abantu rero ugasanga ari igicagate.
Iyo umuntu afite icyo arangamiye, intego aharanira tuvuga ko imubeshejeho, ko ariyo ituma ari aho ari. Nta musaruro ubaho umuhinzi ntiyabaho, ubuhinzi ntibwabaho. Umuhinzi agirwa icyo aricyo no guhinga; guhinga bikagirwa n’umusaruro uba utegerejwe. Nta musaruro guhinga byaba ibindi. Imbaraga zituma guhinga bikunda zituruka ku musaruro utegerejwe. Tukaba twakwemeza ko ubuhinzi bubeshwaho n’umusaruro. Bikumvikana neza muri uyu mugani ngo “igihanga umugenzi kiba iyo agiye”.
Kubeshwaho na Kristu rero na byo byumvikana muri uru rwego rw’aho turangamiye. Ya ndirimbo bakunda kuririmba mu ishyingura ikabisobanura neza “ Twaremewe kuzajya mu ijuru”. Iyo niyo mpamvu yacu yo kubaho. Ibi rero biha icyerecyezo imibereho y’abakristu, kuko bazi neza impamvu yabo yo kubaho nk’umuhinzi ujya mu murima agengwa n’umusaruro uzava mu byo ahinga. N’ubwo umusaruro ugaragara nyuma nyamara ni wo ujyana umuhinzi mu murima. Ngiyo intego y’ubuzima bw’abakristu, tukaba ariyo tugomba kurangamira.
Mu nzira turimo rero duhura na byinshi dushobora kwibwira ko aribyo bitubeshejeho. Tubana n’abantu benshi dukorana n’abantu benshi dushobora kwibwira ko aribo batugize, aribo batubeshejeho. Bakatubuza ubwigenge bw’abana b’Imana, bakatwigarurira bakadutesha inzira. Turi aba Kristu ni We utubeshejeho, ibindi ni ukuduhenda ubwenge by’akanya gato. Ubugingo bw’ukuri ubugingo busagambye bukomoka kuri We.
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“ Abagirira impuhwe kuko bari bameze nk’intama zitagira umushumba”
Umugenzi udafite iyo ajya , urimagura atazi ibyo ahinga, bateye agahinda nk’intama zitagira umushumba. Intama zibura umushumba iyo yarangaye akajya mu bindi cyangwa agakora ibindi, bitandukanye no gukenura ubushyo. Bityo ubushyo bukicwa n’umukeno. Mu by’ukuri kimwe n’umuhinzi twavugaga uwo si umushumba kuko ubundi umushumba abeshejweho n’intama aragiye. Nta ntama zihari yakwitwa ikindi kitari umushumba. Ubushumba bwe burushaho gusagamba iyo akora umurimo we w’ubushumba. Yezu arebye iyo mbaga abonye icyo ikeneye “ atangira kubisha byinshi”. Ijambo rye ni ryo ribarema.
Ubuntu abagiriye ntabwo bugarukira ku ijambo rye, gusa ahubwo abatungishije n’umugati ushushanya umubiri we uzahaza imbaga.
Kuri Yezu ibigaragara ko ari bike mu maso y’abantu bihaza imbaga. Ibyo dutunze by’iyi si iyo tubyeretse Yezu arabitubura. Ukwikunda no kwikanyiza bitera ubukene. Abigishwa bibwiraga ko rubanda nigenda barasaranganya ibyo bafite bagahaga. Twibuke ko bari babuze umwanya wo kugira icyo basamura. Bafata ubwato bashaka kujya aho biherereye rubanda ikabasangayo. Mu by’ukuri ntabwo ari rubanda bafitiye impuhwe ahubwo na bo ubwabo barashonje.
Bafite ubwoba ko badahaga ari nayo mpamvu bagize bati “None sezerera aba bantu bajye mu ngo no mu nsinsiro za hafi kwigurira ibyo kurya”, na twe twirwaneho. Yezu Umwami w’impuhwe nyinshi azi neza ko ahari urukundo byose bitubuka.
Ubwoba bw’uko ibyo dutunze ari bike ni bwo butera ihungabana ry’ubukungu. Abafite byinshi niko bakomeza gukora imibare kugeza no mu myaka igihumbi iri mbere barushaho kurunda ubutunzi.
None se buriya ziriya nkangara cumi n’ebyiri bajyaga kuzigira Yezu atagaburiye imbaga. Ndahamya ko bamaze kwegeranya ziriya nkangara ubwoba bwashize. Ibyo dusangiye n’abandi mu izina rya Yezu biratubuka.
Yezu ugira impuhwe aduhe umutima uzirikana abandi ; dusangira nabo kuko ari abavandimwe.
Padiri Karoli HAKORIMANA


text:
Inama ya 17 y’umushyikirano yafatiwemo ingamba zirimo kwihutisha kwimura abatuye mu bishanga mu manegeka n’ahandi hatemewe
IMYANZURO Y’INAMA Y’IGIHUGU Y’UMUSHYIKIRANO YA 17
Kuva ku itariki ya 19 kugera ku ya 20 Ukuboza 2019, i Kigali muri Convention Centre, hateraniye Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya 17. Iyi nama yayobowe na Nyakubahwa Paul KAGAME, Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda. Yatangijwe n’ijambo ageza ku Banyarwanda buri mwaka, agaragaza uko Igihugu gihagaze (State of the Nation).
Mu ijambo rye, Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika yamenyesheje Abanyarwanda ko u Rwanda ari Igihugu gihagaze neza, kandi ashimira Abanyarwanda bose n’inshuti z’u Rwanda kubera uruhare babigiramo. Yasabye ko intambwe nziza tumaze gutera, mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubuzima bw’Igihugu, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga, zigomba kutwongerera imbaraga zo gukora byinshi kandi byiza. Yibukije by’umwihariko, ko umutekano ari ngombwa kuko ari wo byose bishingiyeho.
Muri iyi nama, hatanzwe ibiganiro byibanze ku bukungu n’imibereho myiza y’Abanyarwanda, imbogamizi n’ingamba zikwiye gufatwa kugira ngo u Rwanda rukomeze kwihuta mu iterambere. Ibyo biganiro ni ibi bikurikira:
• Kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubukungu (Driving Double-Digit Growth);
• Uruhare rw’imiryango itekanye mu kwishakamo ibisubizo birambye
(Engaging families for community resilience).
Nyuma yo kungurana ibitekerezo kuri ibi biganiro, hafashwe imyanzuro ikurikira:
1. Kwihutisha igikorwa cyo kwimura abatuye mu bishanga, mu manegeka n’ahandi hatemewe guturwa, bagatura neza kandi impamvu z’icyo gikorwa zikarushaho gusobanurirwa abaturage ko ikigamijwe ari uko abantu batura ahantu hadashyira mu kaga ubuzima bwabo.
2. Gukomeza gufatanya n’abikorera (PSF) mu kongera ubushobozi bw’inganda (capacity utilization) mu bikorwa bizamura umusaruro mu bwiza no mu bwinshi, cyane cyane ibikorerwa mu Rwanda (Made in Rwanda);
3. Gukemura imbogamizi ba rwiyemezamirimo bagihura nazo, cyane cyane abakizamuka (SMEs) zirimo kutabona ibyo bapfunyikamo/packaging, imbuto, ifumbire, ibyumba bikonjesha n’inganda zitunganya umusaruro bidahagije, no gushaka igisubizo ku musaruro ukomoka ku bworozi cyane cyane uw’amata;
4. Kuvugurura imikorere y’amavuriro y’ibanze (health posts) ku buryo ayubatswe yose akora neza, kandi aho bikenewe serivisi zitangwa zikongerwa kugira ngo ayo mavuriro arusheho gufasha uko bikwiye abayagana;
5. Kugirana imihigo yo kwivana mu bukene n’abaturage bagifashwa na Leta bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora, no gushyiraho ingamba zibafasha kwihuta mu rugendo rwo kwigira;
6. Gushyiraho, ku bufatanye n’imiryango itari iya Leta n’ishingiye ku myemerere, ingamba zihamye zo gutegura neza abitegura gushinga urugo n’abarushinze hagamijwe kubaka umuryango utekanye no kubahiriza inshingano za kibyeyi;
7. Kwihutisha gahunda yo gushyiraho no kongera amarerero (ECD) mu Midugudu yose y’Igihugu no kongerera ubumenyi abayakoramo kugira ngo barusheho gutanga serivisi nziza;
8. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gufasha Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga kunganira ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda za Leta zinyuranye harimo Ubwisungane mu Kwivuza (Mutuelle de Santé) no gukoresha ubumenyi bafite mu ngeri zitandukanye iyo baje mu kiruhuko mu Rwanda;
9. Kwihutisha, mu gihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri, igikorwa cyo kubaka amashuri hagamijwe kugabanya ubucucike n’urugendo rurerure abana bakora bajya ku ishuri;
10. Kuvugurura ku buryo bwihuse ibishingirwaho mu gutanga inguzanyo zo kwiga mu mashuri makuru na kaminuza hatitawe ku byiciro by’ubudehe;
11. Gukemura ibibazo by’itumanaho (network connectivity), n’ibindi bikorwaremezo by’ibanze bikenewe mu duce tumwe na tumwe tw’Igihugu;
12. Gukurikirana ko abaturage bakoze imirimo muri gahunda ya VUP bishyurirwa ku gihe, kwishyura abandi baturage bagifitiwe imyenda kandi hagafatwa ingamba zihamye zituma abaturage bakoze imirimo mu nzego za Leta n’iz’abikorera bazajya bishyurirwa ku gihe.
Ntakirutimana Deus


text: Nyuma y’ibyo Nyagasani ahitamo n’abandi mirongo irindwi na babiri, maze abohereza imbere ye babiri babiri, mu migi yose n’ahandi hose yajyaga kkunyura. Arababwira ati “Imirima yeze ni myinshi, ariko abasaruzi ni bake; nimusabe rero Nyir’imyaka yohereze abasaruzi mu mirima ye. Ngaho nimugende; dore mbohereje nk’abana b’intama mu birura. Ntimugire icyo mujyana, kaba n’agasaho k’ibiceri, waba umufuka, zaba inkweto; kandi mwirinde guhera mu nzira muramukanya. Urugo rwose mwinjiyemo mubanze muvuge muti ‘Amahoro kuri iyi nzu!’ Nihaba umuntu w’amahoro, amahoro yanyu azamusakaraho; nahabura azabagarukira. Mugume muri iyo nzu, munywe kandi murye ibyo babahaye, kuko umukozi akwiriye igihembo cye. Ntimukave mu nzu mujya mu yindi. Umugi wose muzinjiramo bakabakira, muzarye ibyo babahereje. Mukize abarwayi muhasanze, kandi mubabwire muti ‘Ingoma y’Imana ibari hafi!’


text:
Umunsi Mukuru wa Bikira Mariya amenyeshwa ko azabyara Umukiza
Tariki ya 9 Mata 2018
Bakristu bavandimwe,
Uyu munsi hamwe na Kiliziya yose dufite ibyishimo byo guhimbaza Umunsi mukuru wa Bikira Mariya amenyeshwa ko azabyara Umukiza. Ubusanzwe uyu munsi tuwizihiza ku itariki ya 25 Werurwe. Ariko wimuriwe uyu munsi kuko iyi tariki yahuriranye n’Icyumweru cya Mashami n’Ububabare bwa Nyagasani.
Ndifuza ko tuzikana muri make kuri « Yego » ya Bikira Mariya, dusanga mu ijambo yavuze yakira ubutore bwo kuzabyara Umukiza, igihe agize ati : « Dore ndi umuja wa Nyagasani, byose bimbeho nk’uko ubivuze » (Lk 1, 38).
- « Yego » ya Bikira Mariya ni « Yego » yamuranze kuva mu buto bwe
Kuva mu buto bwe kugera ku ndunduro y’ubuzima bwe hano ku isi, Bikira Mariya yaranzwe na “Yego”. « Yego » yo mu buto bwe yamuteguriraga ubutore Nyagasani yari yaramutoreye kuva akimuremera mu nda ya nyina. Koko rero kuva agisamwa, Nyagasani yamurinze ubusembwa bw’icyaha. Ni ukuvuga ko yarinze Umwari Mariya n’ikintu cyose cyashoboraga gutokoza « Yego » yagombaga kuvuga igihe kigeze cyo kutubyarira Umucunguzi.
- « Yego » ya Bikira Mariya ni igikorwa cya Roho Mutagatifu
Malayika ati: « Roho Mutagatifu azakumanukiraho… » (Lk 1, 35). Ni mu mbaraga za Roho Mutagatifu Bikira Mariya yavuze “Yego”, maze yiha wese Imana n’umutima we wose n’umubiri we wose. Roho uzamutwikira mu gicucu cye nta bwo azaza ejo cyangwa ejobundi, ahubwo amurimo kuva mu ntangiriro. Yari ahari igihe Malayika Gaburiyeli amugejejeho ubutumwa bw’Imana. Ni we wamuhaye imbaraga n’ubushobozi bwo kuvuga “Yego” igihe ibyo yari amaze kumva byasaga nk’ibimurenze. Mu kuvuga « Yego », Mariya yemereye Roho w’Imana kumugira igikoresho mu kurangiza ubutumwa Imana yari imutoreye.
- Ni « Yego » yatumye yiyibagirwa ubwe
Bikira Mariya yemereye Imana kuyibera « umuja », kugira ngo ugushaka kwayo kube ari ko gukorwa. Ibyo yabikoze atabitewe n’ubwoba cyangwa abihatiwe, ahubwo mu bwigenge bw’umutima ukunda. Kandi ukwiyibagirwa gukozwe mu rukundo kwera imbuto nyinshi. Ni yo mpamvu, mu kwemerera Imana kumukoresha icyo ishaka, Imana na yo yamuhaye ibirenze ibyo yashoboraga gutekereza no kwizera: « umuja wa Nyagasani » yahawe ubutumwa bwo kuba « Umubyeyi wa Nyagasani ».
- Ni « Yego » itabara, itagira ikiyitangira n’ikiyiziga
Bikira Mariya ntavuga “Yego” aguna cyangwa abara, kuko ugushaka kwe ari ugushaka kw’Imana. Nta kindi cyifuzo afite, nta kindi umutima we urarikira, nta zindi nyungu aharanira. “Yego” ye ntishigiye ku masezerano asinyanye n’Imana. Si mpa nguhe, cyangwa ndaguhaye nawe mpa. Icyifuzo cye ni kimwe gusa: kuba umuja wa Nyagasani.
- Ni “Yego” Bikira Mariya azahora atura Nyagasani, kugira ngo ayikomeze, ayerekeze buri gihe ku gushaka kwe; kugira ngo Nyagasani abe ari we ubwe uba « umurinzi » wa « yego » ye; kugira ngo ntihagire ikintu na kimwe kiyihungabanya.
- Ni « Yego » yavuze mu gutega amatwi
Kugira ngo Bikira Mariya avuge “Yego”, yabanje gufata umwanya wo gutega amatwi Imana mu butumwa Malayika yari amuzaniye. Bikira Mariya azira kumvirana kuko azi kumva no kumvira.
- Ni « Yego » yavuze mu bwiyoroshye no mu bwizere
Burya “Yego” ntiduhishurira uko ejo hazaba hameze. Bikira Mariya yayivuganye ukwemera n’ukwizera. Yizeye rwose Imana ko ari indahemuka ku isezerano kandi ko ntakiyinanira.
- «Yego» ya Bikira Mariya yatumye « Jambo yigira umuntu, abana natwe »
Iyo Bikira Mariya atavuga « Yego », amateka y’ugucungurwa kwacu ntiyari kuba uko yabaye. Nimucyo rero tumukunde, tumushime kandi tumukuze kuko « Yego » ye yabaye intangiriro y’ugucungurwa kwacu.
Bavandimwe, mbese “Yego” yacu yifashe ite? Uyu munsi tuzirikane ko ari muri «Yego » ya Bikira Mariya natwe dushobora kubwira Imana tuti: « Yego, Nyagasani; byose bimbeho nk’uko ubishaka ».
Mugire mwese umunsi mwiza.
Padiri Balthazar NTIVUGURUZWA


text:
Yanditswe Feb, 01 2021 07:30 AM
13,893 Views
Urwego rw'Intwari z'igihugu, imidari n'impeta
by'ishimwe (CHENO) ruratangaza ko hari
ubushakashatsi bwakoze bushobora kuzagaragaza undi mu bare w'abandi bantu
bazashyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye by'intwari z' u Rwanda cyangwa bakaba
bahabwa impeta z'ishimwe.
Kuba umunsi w'intwari wizihizwa ku itariki ya 1
Gashyantare, wakwibaza impamvu hatoranyijwe uyu munsi. Ni itariki yatoranyijwe
hashingiwe ku mibereho y'Abanyarwanda n'ubukungu bw'umusaruro w'ibyo bagezeho
ubwabo kuko mbere wizihizwaga ku itariki ya 1 y' ukwezi kwa 10, nk'uko
bisobanurwa n'Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubushakashatsi mu rwego rw'intwari z'igihugu,
imidali n'impeta by'ishimwe, Rwaka Nicolas.
Yagize ati ''Ni uko basanze ari cyo gihe abanyarwanda baba bameze neza yaba mu rwego rw'ubukungu yaba no mu rwego rw'imibereho cyane cyane mubonako mu kwezi kwa 2 iyo ari abahinzi baba bejeje, iyo ari aborozi inka ziba zimeze neza imibereho y'abanyarwanda iba ihagaze neza. Bashobora guhura abagasabana bakavuga ibigwi intwari zabo...''
Icyakora gusabana no kwizihiza umunsi w'intwari kuri iyi nshuro bizakorwa mu buryo budasanzwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ibitangazamakuru n'imbuga-nkoranyambaga kubera impamvu zo kwirinda COVID19.
Hari bamwe mu rubyiruko bashima ibikorwa by'ubutwari byaranze abanyarwanda bakanashishikariza bagenzi babo gukomeza kurangwa n'uwo muco w'ubutwari.
Intwari u Rwanda rufite uyu munsi zemejwe mu
mwaka wa 2000, ariko ubushakashatsi bwari bwatangiye gukorwa mu 1995. Bwana
Nicolas yemeza ko n'uyu munsi bwakozwe
mu byiciro bitandukanye ariko ngo iyo butaremezwa n'inzego nkuru
z'igihugu biba bikiri ibanga.
Yagize ati ''Hari abantu benshi bakozweho ubushakashatsi bagaragara bashobora kuzajya mu cyiciro cy'intwari cyaba icy'Imanzi, Imena cyangwa ingenzi. Ariko kugeze uyu munsi ku rwego rwacu nka CHENO iyo tumaze gukora ubushakashatsi bukemeza ku rwego rwacu bujyanwa mu nzego zidukuriye [Ubwo ni inzego nkuru za guverinoma] na zo zikabisuzuma kugira ngo bazemeze kuko Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika ni we wemeza intwari z'igihugu, ni na we utanga impeta z'ishimwe. Iyo rero bitaremezwa akenshi dukunze kubibabwira ko ari ibanga kuberako bitaremezwa...mbere twari dufite impeta 2 gusa ariko ubu dufite 7, abo bantu dukoraho ubushakashatsi rero bashobora guhabwa izo mpeta cyangwa no gushyirwa mu byiciro by'intwari.''
Bwana Nicolas akangurira Abanyarwanda by'umwihariko urubyiruko kurangwa n'ibikorwa by'ubutwari no muri ibi bihe bidasanzwe.
Ati ''Icya 2 bakagerageza gukora ibishoboka byose bagafatira urugero rwiza kuri izo ntwari ariko bakanakora byinshi kurusha ibyo izi ntwali zakoze kugirango dukomeze gusigasira umurage wacu w'abanyarwanda, w'ubutwali utazavaho ucika.''
Umunsi w'intwari z'igihugu watangiye kwizihizwa nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994. Ni umunsi kuri ubu ugiye kwizihizwa ku nshuro ya 27. Ni ibikorwa byagaragaje umusaruro w'uko Abanyarwanda bakunda bakanashyigikira intwari zabo, kumenya ko igihugu cyubatswe kandi cyizakomeza kubakwa n'ubutwari igihe cyose, no kuba Abanyarwanda bamaze kumenya agaciro no kugira indangagaciro y'ubutwari.
Harimo kandi no gushimira abantu bakoze ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa, ahatanzwe impeta yaba impeta y' Uruti [Yo kubohora igihugu], yaba impeta yo guhagarika Genocide [Umurinzi], impeta y'igihango [Y'ubushuti] n'izindi.Bienvenue Redemptus
Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame yifurije Abanyarwanda bose Umunsi mwiza w'Intwari z'Igi ...
Feb 01, 2021 Soma inkuru
Urubyiruko rurasabwa gukora ibikorwa biganisha ku butwari
Jan 31, 2021 Soma inkuru


text:
« Kwibona kubanziriza kurimbuka, kandi umutima wirarira ubanziriza kugwa. Ni byiza kugira umutima woroshye ugafatanya n’aboroheje, kuruta kugabana iminyago n’abibone.(Imigani16 :18-19)
Muri iyi nkuru turarebera hamwe icyo kwibona ari cyo n’inama ku bakristo bibona
1.Dutekereza ko “ Twatoranijwe” tukibagirwa Yesu watoranijwe mbere na mbere
Abakristo b’abibone, abavugabutumwa cyangwa abapasiteri by’umwihariko bakunze kumva ‘baratoranijwe’ kimwe n’abakristo b’uyu munsi bumva bari hejuru y’abandi bakumva bihagije muri byose.
Bamwe batekerezako imihamagaro cyangwa imirimo Imana yabahaye ikomeye, bagasuzugura impano z’abandi bakristo bakumva ko ntanyungu bakaba banyamwigendaho , bakirengagiza Umwami Yesu Kristo, umwana w’Imana wabaye umuvugabutumwa uhanitse kurusha bose, akigira umuntu ,akicisha bugufi , akikorera ibyaha byacu ndetse akanabipfira kugirango turokoke.
Bibiliya itubwira uko Yesu yicishije bugufi akumvira akageza ubwo apfa apfiriye ndetse ku musaraba
“Ntimukagire icyo mukorera kwirema ibice cyangwa kwifata uko mutari, ahubwo mwicishe bugufi mu mitima, umuntu wese yibwire ko mugenzi we amuruta. Umuntu wese muri mwe areke kwizirikana ubwe gusa, ahubwo azirikane n’abandi. Mugire wa mutima wari muri Kristo Yesu. Uwo nubwo yabanje kugira akamero k’Imana, ntiyatekereje yuko guhwana n’Imana ari ikintu cyo kugundirwa, ahubwo yisiga ubusa ajyana akamero k’umugaragu w’imbata, agira ishusho y’umuntu, kandi amaze kuboneka afite ishusho y’umuntu yicisha bugufi, araganduka ntiyanga no gupfa ndetse urupfu rwo ku musaraba.(Abafilipi2:3-8)
2.Dutekereza ko tutagira icyaha nyamara Yesu ni we nyangamugayo idahinduka
Abakristo bibona batekerezako ntakosa na rimwe bagira, ko ntawababonaho ikosa. Bavugako ntacyabashinja.Ntibiborohera kumenya ukuri kuberekeyeho kuko batemera kugirwa inama. Abenshi ntibashobora kwigerekaho amakosa ahubwo bavugako ari amakosa y’abandi bantu.
Mu migani hagira hati: “Mbese wabonye umuntu wiyogeza ko ari umunyabwenge? Wapfa kwemera umupfapfa kumurutisha uwo.(Imigani 26:12)
3.Twiyumva nk’abanyakuri kandi Imana ni yo kuri.
Abakristo bishyira hejuru batekereza ko bari hejuru y’abandi, bizerako babayeho mu rwego rutandukanye n’urw’abandi, batekerezako ari abakristo beza kurusha abandi, ari abantu batunganye kurusha abanyabyaha batarakizwa.
Umwami Yesu yatanze umuburo ko dukwiye kuba abagaragu b’abagenzi bacu :
“Ahubwo uruta abandi muri mwe ajye aba umugaragu wanyu. Uzishyira hejuru azacishwa bugufi, uzicisha bugufi azashyirwa hejuru.(Matayo23:11-12)
Abakristo bakwiye kwicisha bugufi tukaba abagaragu babagenzi bacu, kugirango tutazarimburanywa n’abanzi b’Imana.
Sophie @agakiza.org


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Perezida Kagame yasabye abayobozi kureka kwitaka no kwivuga ibigwi kuko umusaruro wabo ugaragarira mu byo bagezeho
Perezida Paul Kagame yasabye abayobozi kureka kwitaka no kwivuga ibigwi ahubwo bakarangwa n’ibikorwa by’ibyo bagezeho ikindi bakarushaho kwegera abaturage bagakemura ibibazo byabo, kuko nibatabikora abandi bazaza bakababeshya bakabayobya.
Yabitangaje kuri uyu wa Gatandatu ubwo yatangiza inama ya Biro Politiki y’Umuryango FPR Inkotanyi, yabereye ku cyicaro gikuru cya wo i Rusororo mu Karere ka Gasabo.
Imbere y’abagera ku 2500, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko umutekano wa mbere ushingira ku kwegera abaturage ugakemura ibibazo byabo.
Yavuze ko igihe cyose umuyobozi ategereye abo ayoboye, ari amahirwe ku bandi bashaka kubayobya.
Ati “Hari aho uzajya mu giturage bakakubwira ko nta bayobozi babona, nta n’abo bazi. Ubwo iyo haje undi aho yaturuka hose akababwira ko ari we ubatekereza kurusha uko abayobozi babo babatekereza, baramwemera. Ari wowe wabigenza ute? Haje undi akaza kavuga ati ‘impamvu utarabona umuyobozi hano ni uko atakwitayeho, njye impamvu naje hano ni uko nkwitayeho”
Perezida Kagame yasabye abayobozi kureka kwivuga ibigwi gusa ahubwo bakarangwa n’ibikorwa. Yavuze ko ibyo bakwivuga byose, umusaruro wabo ugaragarira mu byo bagezeho.
Ati “Wakwishima, wakwirata, wakivuga ibigwi wagira ute, ibiva mu bikorwa biragutegereje kukugaragaza niba waravugishaga ukuri, niba warabeshyaga cyangwa waribeshyaga. Ibyo wavuga byose byiza, ibyo wakwitaka nta kibazo umwanya wabyo urahari, ariko hari ikigutegereje kizagushyira hanze.”
Yasabye ko muri iyo nama hibandwa ku miyoborere ngo kuko imigambi yose bafata mu miyoborere harimo ikibazo ntacyo bageraho.
Yashimangiye ko igihe batakemuye ibibazo abaturage bafite n’umutekano igihugu cyifuza udashoboka.
Ati “Uratekana kuko umwana wawe ajya mu ishuri, kuko umurwayi ashobora kugira aho yivuza, kuko ufite ikikurengera mu buzima bwose, ukaryama ugasinzira ejo ukabyuka ukajya ku kazi utarara utekereza niba uri buramuke cyangwa nta we uragutegereza ku muryango mu gitondo ngo akwambure ibyo wakoreye cyangwa ngo akwambure ubuzima bwawe.”
Yavuze ko gufata abaturage neza bitareba abayobozi muri politiki gusa, ahubwo bireba n’abikorera ku giti cyabo.
Yasobanuye ko umucuruzi ugira uruhare mu guhindura imibereho myiza y’abaturage aba ari kwishakira isoko kuko abaturage babayeho neza ari nabo bakiliya beza.
Muri iyi nama yitabiriwe n’abanyamuryango bahagarariye abandi hirya no hino mu gihugu, ku isonga harigirwamo iterambere ry’igihugu rishingiye ku munyarwanda ushoboye.
Perezida Kagame akaba na Chairman wa FPR Inkotanyi aganira n’Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa FPR Inkotanyi, François Ngarambe
Yanditswe na Habarurema Djamali


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Mu ntego z’Ikinyagihumbi za OMS(Objectifs de l’OMS pour la santé bucco-dentaire) bagaragaza ko hari indwara z’amenyo ziterwa n’ubukene. Kandi koko isuku y’amenyo irahenze cyane kuko isaba igihe n’ubushobozi bw’amafaranga bidafitwe na benshi.
Abarwana no kuramuka(survie)bajya kuyivuza nta garuriro, mbese nk’umurwayi uri hafi kunogoka.Hari n’abibwira ko iyo amenyo atabarya,ataba arwaye.Aba bibagirwa ko n’imodoka,bitewe n’akazi ikora,igomba gukorerwa « contrôle technique » ku gihe; n’ubwo na byo bikosha!
Nyamara, nk’uko tubikesha afriquefemme.com,hari uburyo busanzwe(naturelles) bwo kwita ku menyo hakoreshejwe imbuto nk’indimu(citrons zivanze n’amazi ku ngano imwe z’akayiko), inkeri cyangwa ibishishwa by’imineke (usirita ku menyo mu minota 2,ugategereza iminuta 15 mbere yo koza amenyo).Hari kandi na karoti(kuzihekenya zogeje neza)tutibagiwe ko n’abakurambere bacu bakoreshaga ivu cyangwa amakara aseye neza.
Abo indugu n’amazi yo mu Kivu cyangwa agatabi byahemukiye amenyo agahinduka nk’icyuma cyatonze umugese,nababwira iki?Naho abagendanaga Nyiramunukanabi mu kanwa(mauvaise haleine)uwo mutwaro uzahinduka amateka.Niba ushaka kumenya n’ibindi wakwifashisha, fata iminota mikeya wihitiremo:
Mu rwego rw’iterambere,abagize ibyago byo kutagira amenyo atuma baseka ngo baberwe,bashakirwa uburyo bwo kuyahinduza no kuyagorora(orthodontie). Naho abo abuza ubuhwemo bakajya kuyakuza,bagomba guhabwa amahirwe yo kuyasimbuza(prothèses dentaires)cyangwa kuyakomeza(couronnoplastie).
Ese mu gihugu nk’u Rwanda bizashoboka mu gihe abaganga b’amenyo bakiri mbarwa(12 muri2013)batuburwa n’abanyamahanga 17?Muganga 1 niyita ku bantu barenze ibihumbi magana atandatu(600000)ba magendu bakura amenyo n’abavura ibyinyo ntibazahorana isoko?Bamwe babagana ngo kwa Magendu ni ho amenyo agura make,kuko umuti atanga ari ukuyakura,ni nde uzabarenganya?
Itariki ya 20 z’ukwa gatatu(20 mars)ni umunsi mukuru mpuzamahanga w’ubuzima bw’amenyo(journée mondiale pour la santé bucco-dentaire). Itegure hakiri kare,maze uzawizihize utanga ubuhamya bw’aho ugeze wisubiza umutamana.
P.B