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Ikirango: NANBEI
Icyitegererezo : BK6000
● Umwanya munini w'amaso, reba umurima kugeza Φ22mm , byoroshye kubireba
Tr Kubona trinocular kwitegereza hamwe nimpinduka ebyiri
Gukwirakwiza urumuri (byombi): 100: 0 (100% kubireba ijisho)
80: 20 (80% kumutwe wa trinocular na 20% kumaso yijisho)
Stage Icyiciro cyuzuye ni umutekano kuruta icyiciro gakondo
● Quintuple turret icyiciro cyo gutandukanya ibice hamwe na 10X / 20X / 40X / 100X gahunda itagira ingano yo gutandukanya icyiciro cyo gutandukanya icyiciro no kureba neza umurima.
● NA0.9 / 0.13 Kuzunguruka
Umwanya wijimye wijimye (yumye) iboneka kuri 4X-40X Intego
Cond Umwanya wijimye wijimye (wet) iboneka kuri 100X Intego
Intego Intego Zitagira ingano


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text:
Muganga Rutangarwamaboko ati “Kurengera ibidukikije ni umuco w’abanyarwanda si iby’ubu “
Ibi ni bimwe mu byagarutswe na Muganga Rutangarwamaboboko avuga ko kurengera ibidukikije ari umuco w’abanyarwanda atari iby’ubu kuko kuva kera abanyarwanda bazwiho gutera ibiti kuva mu gihe cy’ubugimbi nk’uko yabibwiye Rwandanews24 ubwo yamusuraga mu rwego rwo kumenya aho kurengera ibidukikije bihurira n’umuco nk’uko akunze kubigarukaho.
Rutangarwamaboko ahuza kurengera ibidukikije n’umuco nyarwanda akavuga ko mbere y’umwaduko w’abazungu babikoraga nk’inshingano kuko nta mategeko yabagaho abibahatira.
Ati: “Mu muco nyarwanda kurengera ibidukikije bituri mu maraso kuva kera. Iyo Umwana w’umuhungu yageraga mu gihe cy’ubugimbi yagomba gutera igiti ababyeyi bakamenya ko uwo mwana azaba umugabo. Ibi byabaga bifite igisobanuro cy’uko ubasha kwita ku giti yateye akakiguyaguya azabasha no kwita ku muryango we.”
Akomeza avuga ko iyo ababyeyi babonaga Umwana w’umuhungu atabyitayeho barabimwibutsaga kugirango atazaba iciro ry’umugani mu baturanyi.
Ati: “Ingimbi iyo yamaraga gutera igiti ababyeyi n’abaturanyi batangiraga kumubwira ko yabaye umugabo kuko yabaga agiye gutangira kugaragaza uko azita ku muryango we. Aha ni naho havuye imvugo abanyarwanda benshi bakunda gukoresha ngo ‘njyewe ku giti cyanjye’. Iyo hagiraga ushaka gusuzugura ingimbi yahitaga ivuga iti wansuzugura ute ku giti cyanjye.”
Rutangarwamaboko abajijwe niba kuba u Rwanda rusinya amasezerano mpuzamahanga yo kurengera ibidukikije ari ukwirengagiza umuco, yagize ati: “Oya. Gusinya ni ngombwa n’ubwo babizanye barabitesheje umwimerere wacu, ariko ni ngombwa tubyubahirize. Ikimenyimenyi ni uko ubu u Rwanda turi ku mwanya wa mbere mu kubahiriza ayo masezerano yabo. Si uko babitwigishije, ahubwo babiduhaye dusanzwe turengera ibidukikije niyompamvu nta kitugora mu byo dukora.”
Avuga ko we abona abagenda biguruntege kuri ayo masezerano ari uko babyihingamo bitari mu ndangagaciro zabo. Mu bice bitari iby’umujyi uzasanga buri rugo rufite ishyamba bigaragaza ko mu muco nyarwanda turangwa no gutera ibiti.
Imwe mu ntego u Rwanda rwari rwarihaye kuzageraho muri gahunda y’imbaturabukungu ya mbere (EDPRS I) y’Icyerekezo 2020, kwari ukugira amashyamba ateye ku kigero cya 30% by’ubuso bw’igihugu, bingana na kilometero kare 7.901,4. Ibarura ryakozwe mu 2019 ryerekanye ko byagezweho ndetse iranarenzwa biba 30, 4%, ni ukuvuga kilometero kare 8.006,7.

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Tawhid niyo mpamvu izatuma mweneAdamu arokoka n'umuriro, ni nayo mpamvu izamukiza ibyago na fitna.
TAWHID niwo musingi ukomeye Nyagasani yaremeye Amajini n'abantu.
Kuberako ntayindi mpamvu Nyagasani yaremeye Amajini n'abantu uretse kumugaragira wenyine. Nyagasani (subhanahu wa taala)
yaravuze ati:
{وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُون}
Kandi nta kindi naremeye amajini n’abantu bitari ukugira ngo bangaragire. adhaariyat 56))
TAWHID n'ijambo rihambaye. Nyagasani Allah (subhanahu wa taal) yagaragaje neza mu gitabo cye, ndetse n'intumwa y'Imana ﷺ
yarisobanuye neza mu mvugo ze ntagatifu.
TAWHID n'ijambo rishobora kubuza umuntu kurokoka hano ku isi n'ejo ku munsi w'imperuka, keretse abanje kuryuzuza neza aha
Nyagasani icyubahiro cy'ubumana bwe wenyine atamubangikikanyije n'ikindi icyo aricyo cyose.
Intumwa y'Imana ﷺ Yavuze iti :
من مات وهو يعلم أن لا إله إلا الله دخل الجنة] رواه مسلم]
(Uzapfa azi neza yuko ntayindi mana ikwiye kugaragirwa uretse Nyagasani Allah wenyine azinjira mu ijuru). Yakiriwe na Muslim
AGACIRO KA TAWHID
TAWHID n'ijambo ryingirakamaro cyane, kubera ko Nyagasani Allah (subhanahu wa taala) yarabihamije ndetse n'abamalayika
batagatifu barabihamya n'abeneAdamu bejejwe n'abantu bahawe Ubumenyi.
Nyagasani Allah (subhanahu wa taala) yavuze ati :
شَهِدَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَأُوْلُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ)) قَآئِمَۢا بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۚ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ))
Allah yahamije ko nta yindi mana ikwiye gusengwa by’ukuri uretse We. Abamalayika n’abafite ubumenyi na bo barabihamya; We
ugenga ubutabera. Nta yindi mana ikwiriye gusengwa by’ukuri uretse We, Nyiricyubahiro bihebuje, Nyirubugenge buhambaye. imran 18.
Bimwe mubigaragaza agaciro ka TAWHID nuko intumwa y'Imana ﷺ ariryo jambo yatangiranye umuhamagaro we kugeza asoje
ubuzima bwe hano ku isi, yewe n'izindi ntumwa zose niryo jambo bahamagariraga abantu babo.
Kandi tubisanga mu mateka y'intumwa y'Imana ﷺ iyo yoherezaga abasangirangendo kujya gukora ivugabutumwa mu bice
batandukanye yabagiraga inama yuko bagomba guhamagarira abantu TAWHID mbere y'ibindi byose (kutabangikanya Nyagasani).
Ibindi bigaragaza agaciro ka TAWHID n'uko uzashikama neza kuri tawhid azababarirwa ibyahe bye akazanarindwa kuba mu muriro.
Wawundi ushikamye kuri TAWHID aba hafi cyane na Nyagasani Allah, kandi akagira umutuzo wuzuye n'umuyoboro hano ku isi n'ejo ku
munsi w'imperuka.
Nyagasani (subhanahu wa taala) yaravuze ati :
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَلَمۡ يَلۡبِسُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنَهُم بِظُلۡمٍ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمُ ٱلۡأَمۡنُ وَهُم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٨٢
Ba bandi bemeye ntibavange ukwemera kwabo no kubangikanya Allah, abo bafite ituze kandi ni na bo bayobotse (inzira y’ukuri). [Al
anaam 82.]
Ku bw'uyu murongo wa Qur'an biragaragara ko umuntu wese uzashikama neza agahagarara na Tawhidi azagira amahoro
ntazahungabana hano ku isi kuberako azaba azi neza ko ikizamugeraho cyose kizaba ari Qadari(igeno) rya Nyagasani (subhanahu wa
taala) kandi yizerako azagira amahoro ejo ku munsi w'imperuka.
Hatabayeho kwibagirwa ko igihe cyose umwemeramana uzashikama neza kuri tawhid nta makuba, ibyago na fitna bizamugeraho ejo
ku munsi w'imperuka.
I
ntumwa y'Imana ﷺ yavuze ati :
من شهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمداً عبده ورسوله، وأن عيسى عبد الله ورسوله، وكلمته ألقاها إلى مريم وروح منه، والجنة حق، والنار حق؛ أدخله الله الجنة على ما كان من العمل رواه البخاري ومسلم
[Uzahamya yuko ntayindi mana ikwiye kugaragirwa uretse Allah wawundi utabangikanywa, na Muhammad akaba Intumwa ya
Nyagasani, n'intumwa Issa (Yesu) akaba ari Umugaragu w'Imana n'intumwa ye akaba ari ijambo rye yashyize kuri Mariam (Mariya) na
roho iturutse kuri we, akemerako n'ijuru ari ukuri n'umuriro ukaba ukuri, Nyagasani azamwinjiza mw'ijuru ku bw'ibikorwa.]
Nibyiza yuko nabaha ingero zabarokowe n'ibyago na fitna.
Duhereye ku ntumwa zarokowe mu byago na fitna.
Intumwa Ibrahimu (Aburahamu) igihe abantu be bashakaga kumutwika mu muriro, Nyagasani Allah yaramurokoye aho yabwiye umuriro ati: "Yewe Muriro ba ubukonje bw'amahoro kuri Ibrahimu" bihita biba nkuko Nyagasani (subhanahu wa taala) yabishatse.
Iyindi ntumwa ni Lut (Loti) cyagihe Nyagasani yorekaga abantu be akamurokora we n'abemeramana bamukurikiye.
Ingero zabagiye barokorwa mu byago na fitna ni nyinshi cyane ntabwo twazirondora zose.
IBICE BIGIZE TAWHID
Tawhid igabanyijemo ibice bitatu (3)
1)- Tawhidu- Arrububiyah
Iyi ni Tawhidi y'ibikorwa bya Nyagasani (subhanahu wa taala)
Ni ukutabangikanyisha Imana mu kurema kwayo no kuyobora ibiremwa bye. Ntanuwo ariwe wese bafatanyije muri uwo murimo.
Nyagasani yavuze ati:
ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَخۡرَجَ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزۡقٗا لَّكُمۡۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ لِتَجۡرِيَ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ بِأَمۡرِهِۦۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرَ
[Allah ni We waremye ibirere n’isi anamanura amazi (imvura) mu kirere, nuko ayameresha imbuto kugira ngo zibabere amafunguro;
yanabashyiriyeho amato (ngo bibagirire akamaro), kugira ngo agendere mu nyanja ku itegeko rye, ndetse yanaborohereje imigezi
(kugira ngo ibagirire akamaro]. [ibrahim: 32]
2)- Tawhidul- Uluuhiya
Nayo ni Tawhidi yo kutabangikanya Imana muri Ibada n'amasengesho.
Ibi bisobanuyeko Nyagasani ariwe wenyine ukwiye kugaragirwa ntagomba kubangikanywa n'icyo aricyo cyose (subhanahu wa taala)
إِيَّاكَ نَعۡبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسۡتَعِينُ
[Ni wowe (wenyine) dusenga, kandi ni wowe (wenyine) twiyambaza]
3)- Tawhidul- Asmaai wa Swifaat.
Iyi ni Tawhidi yo guharira Nyagasani ibisingizo bye n'amazina ye.
Icyo bisobanuye nuko Nyagasani Allah ntakintu nakimwe wamusanisha nacyo mu bisingizo n'amazina ye, kubera ko ntacyo
wamugereranya nacyo.
Nyagasani Allah (subhanahu wa taala) aratubwira ati:
قُلۡ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
Vuga (yewe Muhamadi) uti “We ni Allah, umwe Rukumbi,”
ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ
Allah, Uwishingikirizwa,
لَمۡ يَلِدۡ وَلَمۡ يُولَدۡ
Ntiyabyaye kandi ntiyanabyawe,
وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدُۢ
Ndetse nta na kimwe ahwanye na cyo.
Ibi bice bitatu (3) byose bya Tawhidi ningombwa ko buri Muislam abimenya ,akanabikoresha mu buzima bwe, kuberako biri mu
nyungu z'umuislam, n'igihe cyose mweneAdamu azagendera kure bino bice bitatu bya Tawhidi ntakabuza azaba yiroshye mu bibazo
hano ku isi n'ejo ku munsi w'imperuka, kuberako Nyagasani adashobora kubabarira wawundi wese Uzapfa ari mu ibangikanyamana
(shirki) mugihe atarakora tawba.
Nyagasani Allah (subhanahu wa taala) aravuga ati:
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَغۡفِرُ أَن يُشۡرَكَ بِهِۦ وَيَغۡفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَن يُشۡرِكۡ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدۡ ضَلَّ ضَلَٰلَۢا بَعِيدًا
[Mu by’ukuri, Allah ntababarira (icyaha cyo) kumubangikanya, ahubwo ababarira ibitari icyo k’uwo ashaka. Kandi ubangikanya Allah, rwose aba ayobye bikabije.] [An-Nisaa: 116]
IBINTU BYANGIZA TAWHID
Bimwe mu bintu bisaba abaislam kwitandukanya nabyo bitazabashyira mu kaaga n'amakuba hano ku isi n'ejo ku munsi w'imperuka.
1)- ibangikanyamana uko ryaba rimeze kose.
Kuberako ibangikanyamana (shirki) nini ikuraho imyemere (IMANI) ya Tawhidi.
Kandi ibangikanyamana (shirki) ntoya igabanya umwimerere wa Tawhidi.
N'urugero rw'ibangikanyamana (shirki) ni ugusaba umuntu icyo adashoboye uretse Nyagasani Allah wenyine.
A. Shirki nini dukunze kubona muri ibi bihe turimo ni ugukora umutambagiro ku marimbi (tuyazenguruka) dusaba.
B. Kujya mu bapfumu n'abarozi, twiringira ibyo bavuga byose byihishe ko ari ukuri, kandi mubyukuri ntawamenya ibyihishe mu
mabanga ya Allah uretse Nyagasani wenyine,
Ntanuwashobora kuzanira umuntu ingorane no gukumira ibyiza bye uretse Nyagasani Allah wenyine.
Nyagasani aragira ati:
وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرّٖ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ بِخَيۡرٖ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ
Kandi Allah aramutse aguteje ingorane, ntawazigukiza utari We. Aramutse anaguhaye icyiza (ntawakikuvutsa) kuko ari Ushobora byose. Al-Anaam 17
Kubwibyo rero tumenye yuko uzana ibyiza n'ingorane ari Nyagasani Allah wenyine. Kubera iyo mpamvu biradusaba gutinya Nyagasani
ukuri ko kumutinya.
C. Ubundi bwoko bw'ibangikanyamana (shirki) ni ugusaba iduwa usaba umuntu icyo adafitiye ububasha uretse Nyagasani Allah
wenyine ngo gukuraho uburwayi, mugihe tuzi neza ko ubusabe (duaa) ari Ibada. Kubwibyo rero iyo duaa (ubusabe) ntawundi
bukorerwa utari Allah.
D. Ubundi bwoko bw'ibangikanyamana (shirki) nini ni ibangikanyamana mu migambi (niya) n'ibyo tugamije gukora.
Aha ni igihe umuntu akora ibada agambiriye ko abantu bamubona cyangwa se ngo abantu bamwumve bamurate mubyo akora.
Nyagasani aravuga ati:
مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَزِينَتَهَا نُوَفِّ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فِيهَا وَهُمۡ فِيهَا لَا يُبۡخَسُونَ
[Abashaka ubuzima bwo ku isi n'imitako yayo, tuzabahembera ibikorwa byabo byuzuye bakiyiriho, ndetse nta n’ikigabanyijweho.
[huud :15]
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارُۖ وَحَبِطَ مَا صَنَعُواْ فِيهَا وَبَٰطِلٞ مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ
[Abo ni ba bandi batazagira ikindi bahembwa ku munsi w’imperuka uretse umuriro, kandi ibyo bayikozeho (isi) nta cyo byabamariye,
ndetse n’ibyo bakoraga byabaye imfabusa.] [Huud: 16]
E. Ubundi bwoko bw'ibangikanyamana (shirki)
Ni ukumvira abayobozi b'Idini binyuranye n'umuyoboro w'ukuri w'ubuislam mu kuzirura ibyaziririjwe na Nyagasani (subhanahu wa
taala)
ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ أَحۡبَارَهُمۡ وَرُهۡبَٰنَهُمۡ أَرۡبَابٗا مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَسِيحَ ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ وَمَآ أُمِرُوٓاْ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَٰهٗا وَٰحِدٗاۖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ
[Bafashe abamenyi babo n’abihayimana muri bo ndetse na Masihi (Mesiya) mwene Mariyamu, babagira ibigirwamana babasimbuza
Allah, nyamara bari barategetswe kutagira ikindi basenga kitari Imana imwe rukumbi. Nta wundi ukwiye kugaragirwa by’ukuri uretse
Yo. Ubutagatifu ni ubwayo, kandi ntaho ihuriye n’ibyo bayibangikanya nabyo.] [Tawba: 31]
Intumwa y'Imana ﷺ yasobanuriye Adiy bin Hatiim ( ibada yanyu kuribo ni ukwigomeka kwa Nyagasani Allah subhanahu wa taala mu
zirura ibyaziririjwe na Nyagasani Allah.
KWA FAIDA ZAIDI SIKILA MADA HII NA SHEIKH SHADDAD


text:
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Ibyahishuriwe Yohani Intumwa 15,1-4
Jyewe Yohani, mbona mu ijuru ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye kandi gitangaje: ni abamalayika barindwi bacigatiye ibyorezo birindwi ari byo by’imperuka, kuko muri byo uburakari bw’Imana bwari bugeze ku musendero wabwo. Hanyuma mbona ikimeze nk’inyanja ibonerana kandi ivanze n’umuriro. Abatsinze cya Gikoko, ishusho yacyo n’umubare w’izina ryacyo, bari bahagaze kuri iyo nyanja ibonerana bafite inanga z’Imana. Nuko batera indirimbo ya Musa, umugaragu w’Imana, n’iya Ntama bavuga bati “Nyagasani Mana, Mushoborabyose, ibikorwa byawe birakomeye kandi biratangaje. Inzira zawe ziratunganye kandi ni inyakuri, wowe Mwami w’amahanga. Ni nde utagutinya Nyagasani, kandi ngo asingize izina ryawe? Kuko ari wowe wenyine Nyirubutagatifu; amahanga yose azaza maze apfukame imbere yawe, kubera ko ubucamanza bwawe bwigaragaje.”


text:
Yesu aba afite ubundi buryo! CYIZA Nike
Amateraniro ya CEP ku cyumweru ku wa 1 nzeri 2019
Umwigisha: Cyiza Nike
Intego y’ijambo:” Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko Yesu twizeye aracyafite ubundi buryo”
Nubwo ubona ntaburyo ariko yesu we aba agifite ubundi buryo bwo gukoramo ibintu.
Yohana 6:1”Hanyuma y’ibyo Yesu ajya hakurya y’Inyanja y’i Galilaya, ari yo yitwa Tiberiya. 2Iteraniro ry’abantu benshi riramukurikira, kuko babonye ibimenyetso yakoreye abarwayi. 3Yesu azamuka umusozi yicaranayo n’abigishwa be. 4Ubwo Pasika, iminsi mikuru y’Abayuda, yendaga gusohora. 5Yesu yubura amaso, abonye abantu benshi baza aho ari abaza Filipo ati “Turagura hehe ibyokurya ngo aba babone ibyo barya?” 6Icyatumye amubaza atyo yagira ngo amugerageze, ubwe yari azi icyo ari bukore. 7Filipo aramusubiza ati “Imitsima yagurwa idenariyo magana abiri ntiyabakwira, nubwo umuntu yaryaho gato.” 8Umwe mu bigishwa be, ari we Andereya mwene se wa Simoni Petero aramubwira ati 9“Hano hari umuhungu ufite imitsima itanu y’ingano, n’ifi ebyiri. Ariko ibyo byamarira iki abantu bangana batya?
Luka 5: 1” Yesu yari ahagaze mu kibaya cy’inyanja ya Genesareti, nuko
abantu benshi bamubyiganaho ngo bumve ijambo ry’Imana. 2Abona amato abiri
atsītse ku nkombe y’inyanja, ariko abarobyi bari bayavuyemo bamesa inshundura
zabo. 3Yikira mu bwato bumwe bwari ubwa Simoni, amusaba kubutsuraho hato ngo
buve ku nkombe, aricara yigisha abantu ari mu bwato. 4Arangije kuvuga abwira
Simoni ati “Igira imuhengeri, mujugunye inshundura murobe.”
5 Simoni aramusubiza ati “Databuja, twakesheje ijoro dukora cyane, nyamara nta cyo twafashe. Ariko kuko ubivuze reka nzijugunye.” 6 Babikoze bafata ifi nyinshi cyane, ndetse inshundura zabo zenda gucika. 7Barembuza bagenzi babo bari mu bundi bwato ngo baze babatabare, baraza buzuza amato yombi bituma yenda kurengerwa. 8Simoni Petero ngo abibone atyo yikubita imbere ya Yesu ati “Va aho ndi Databuja, kuko ndi umunyabyaha!
Ibyakozwe nintumwa 1:6”Nuko bamaze guterana baramubaza bati “Mbese Mwami, iki ni cyo gihe wenda kugaruriramo ubwami mu Bisirayeli?” 7Arabasubiza ati “Si ibyanyu kumenya iby’iminsi cyangwa ibihe Data yagennye, ni ubutware bwe wenyine. 8 Icyakora muzahabwa imbaraga Umwuka Wera nabamanukira, kandi muzaba abagabo bo kumpamya i Yerusalemu n’i Yudaya yose n’i Samariya, no kugeza ku mpera y’isi.”
Dusomye ijambo ry’Imana mu butumwa bwiza uko bwa nditswe na Yohana. Bibiliya itubwiye Yesu arimo kujyendajyenda, hejuru kugice cya gatanu niho itubwira Yesu akiza umurwayi wari umaze imyaka mirongo 38, ku kidendezi. Bukeye bahuriye mu rusengero, aramumenya aramubwira ati: ntuzongere gukora icyaha utazongera guhura nishyano riruta iryambere. Wa muntu yari yarakijije yibuka ko abafarisayo bamubajije uwamukijije akamuyoberwa, niko kubwira abafarisayo ati “wamuntu wankijije nguyu,” Abafarisayo bamugisha impaka bamubwira ko yakoze ibitangaza ku isabato. Ariko arababaza ati” mbese igikomeye ni ugukora imirimo? Nuko arababwira ati” data arampamya kandi nanjye imirimo nkora irampamya. Mbese Yohana ntabwo yampamije? Gusa sinishingikiriza kubuhamya bw’abantu ahubwo nishingikiriza ku bwa Data.”
Rero kuri kino gice niho tubona kubera ya mirimimo nibitangaza yakoze yatumye abantu bamukurikira. Nuko amenya ko bari bushonje, abaza abigishwa be niba hari icyo kubagaburira bafite. Nuko Filipo aramusubiza ati” aha hantu turi nta ho twabasha gukura ibyo kubagaburira, aravuga ati mu ruhago dufite mo amadenariyo magana abiri, ariko imitsima yagurwa nayo ntabwo yahaza abab bantu nubwo umuntu yaryaho gato. Ariko Yesu kumubaza ibyo yari azi icyo ari bukore. Nuko Andereya abonye Yesu akomeje kubabaza, arongera aravuga ati” muri iri teraniro ntakindi kintu kirimo keretse umwana w’umuhungu ufuite imigati itanu namafi abiri, ntakindi kirimo.” Ariko urebeye ku ruhande rw’abantu, ibi abagabo bavugaga byari ukuri. Ntabwo ari ukuvangirwa ku ruhande rw’abantu nabwo byashobokaga ariko Yesu we yari abishoboye. Nuko arababwira ati” nimubwire uwo mwana azane iyo migati nayo mafi.abwira abigishwa be ngo bicaze abantu. Arangije arabisengera bararya barahaga, birasaguka, arababwira ati” nimwegeranye ibyo bisigaye, babiteranyije byuzura indengo 12.
Twasomye nirindi jambo muri Luka. Aho abantu bakurikiye Yesu iruhande rw’inyanja, nuko abona ubwato bwari ubwa Petero. Amusaba kubutsuraho hato, maze yigisha yicaye mu bwato. Nuko arangije kubigisha, abwira Petero ati jugunya ishundura zawe urobe. Petero mu kumusubiza aramubwira ati” mwigisha twaraye turoba dukesha ijoro ntakintu twafashe. Kandi Petero yari yarakuriye ku Nyanja yari umurobyi na mbere yuko ahamagarwa, kuko baroba nijoro iyo bashaka kuroba amafi. Aramubwira ati” none, mwigisha ntayo twafashe ariko arangiije kubwira Yesu gutyo aravuga ati mwigisha ubwo ari wowe ubivuze, reka mbikore” ariko akijugunya inshundura, afata amafi meshi cyane ubwato bwenda kurengerwa bahamagara nabari hafi kugirango babatabare. sinzi ni niba Petero yarabikoze kubera ko yizeye cayangwa yari yubashye Yesu kugirango atagirango yamusuzuguye. Aha ikibizo cyigaragara ni uko abantu twizera Imana tuyizereye muri purensipe (principals) zisi, bigatuma tuvuga duti yesu yaduha amafi ar’uko twarobye nijoro, ariko saa sita z’amanywa ntibishoboke. Ntabwo dukwiye kwizera muri ubwo buryo ahubwo dukwiye kwizera Yesu neza kuko we aba agifite ubundi buryo bwo gukora.
Turi hano 2011 niho hadutse ikintu cyambere ngo bakureho buruse. Baravuga ngo nibatoranye mo abantu babakene, nuko baratangira gutoranya, nuko ndi mu riusengero nti” nubwo bafata umuntu umwe, azaba arinjye, nshingiye kuko ntabushobozi nari mfite, kandi nari umukozi w’Imana. Ariko nubwo wibwira ibyo, hari igihe inzira uba utekereza ko ariho Imana izaca igutabara ataba ariho, ariko nubwo itahaca Yesu we aba afite ubundi buryo aba azakoresha. Nuko urutonde rusohnotse ndeba ku I risite nsanga sindiho, mbwira abantu twari kumwe nti muziyuko batamfashe! Baranyihorera. Nuko ndajyenda nandikira umupastori twabanaga mu materaniro, ndibwira nti ahari abakiristu bazanteranyiriza nige umwaka wanyuma nari nsigaje. Nuko Pastori arampamagara aransubiza ati”siwowe wavugiye mu iteraniro ko Imana izagutabara, nanjye nti nibyo arangije arambwira ati” jyenda utegereze Imana izagutabare nuko ndajyenda. Nuko ntashye mpura n’umugore twari duturanye nuko arangije arambwira ati” Nike, wowe wa kanaka, ujya ku ishuri wabuze nitike, ati wowe niwiga, uvuka hano, umva ko ntemera. Nubona wize ukarangiza nzamenya ko iyo Mana yawe ikora. Nanjye ndamusubiza, ati kwiga ahari sinari buzige ariko kuva umvuze, ukarenga ukageza kuri Data wambyaye, ukarangiza, ukagera no ku Mana yanjye, nkubwije ukuri ko nziga nkayarangiza. Nuko ndangije ndataha ngeze ku buriri ndavuga nti Mana dore umugore wambaye ingutiya aragusuzuguye none rero Mana intambara ntabwo ikiri iyange, ni iyawe wirwanirire. Nuko ntiya nsubiza. Ariko bukeye umuntu umwe mu Gatenga agiye gusenga mu gitondondo, Imana iramubaza iti ko uri hano? Arasubiza ati naje gusenga. Irongera iramubaza iti” konte yawe Imeze gute, undi arasubiza ati none mana, amafaranga mfite ko nayakoreye kandi nkaba narayatanzemo icyacumi n’amaturo bimeze gute, ariko irangije iramubwira ati” sicyo nayaguhereye, none igatsibo mfite yo umwna wanjye bateze ngo bazemera ko nkora ari uko yize, none ihute ujyende umuhe amafaranga ajye ku ishuri. Nuko arampamagara, ati uzajya ku ishuri, ndamusubiza nti sinzi niba nzajyayo simbizi. Ariko arangije ambaza ko mfite konte ndikiriza,arangije ampa amafaranga nza ku ishuri.njyeze ku ishuri ndavuga nti aya amafaranga ngomba kuyacunga neza akazandangiriza umwaka ariko Imana irambwira iti”ntabwo ayo mafaranga ari ayo kubika kuko ntiwaruzi niba uzayabona. None uyasangire n’abandi badafite na mba. Nuko ndangije nyashyira hasi turayasangira. Ayo mafaranga nyuma y’amezi ane yari amaze gushira, nsubira gusenga mbwira Imana nti nonese wa mugabo ko atomgera ku mpamagara, ariko ntiyongeye biba bibi ariko hashize amezi make President wa repubulika ,aravuga ati”mbese iyo nduru numva ahantu hose ibyo byiciro mwabisubiyemo mukareba abarenganye mukabarenganura. Arangije aravuga ati abo musanga bararenganye, nkuko abandi mumaze igihe muyabaha, nabo mubahere aho abandi batangiriye mugeze aho bageze. Nuko babisubiyemo natwe twisanga ku rutonde hamwe nabo twakoranaga umurimo, ayo mafaranga barayaduha uko yakabaye. Nuko nubwo twabona ntanzira Yesu aracyafite ubundi buryo, bw’uko yakugenzereza kandi akakugenza.
Ijambo ryanyuma twasomye muri Luka, abigishwa bavugana na Yesu ingoma ya Abaromani yari yarabarembeje, nuko babaza Yesu bati” mbese iki nicyo gihe wenda kugaruriramo ubwami mu Bisilayeri? Kuko babonaga yarapfuye akongera akazuka, kandi bari bamaze kumenya imbaraga yari afite. Nuko Yesu agiye kubasubiza, arababwira ati “si ibyanyu kumenya iby’iminsi cyangwa ibihe, nigihe Data yenda kugaruriramo ubwami, ariko muzahabwa imbaraga mwuka wera nabamanukira. Nuko rero nubwo atari ibyacu kumenya ibyiyo minsi, tuzakomera nubwo ubwami cyangwa ibibazo byaba bikitugose, Yesu aracyafite ubundi buryo, kandi azaba agikora. Nuko tugiye gusenga ariko icyifuzo tugiye gusengeramo ni nk’icyo abigishwa bigeze babwira Yesu bati twongerere kwizera. Aduhe kwizera kudashingiye kuri purensipe zisi, kuko nubwo tawaba tubona nta epfo na ruguru, ariko Yesu we afite ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gukoreramo. Tumugirire icyizere. Amen
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text:
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text:
IBYAKOZWE N’INTUMWA
IGICE CYA 6 - KU IREMBO RY’URUSENGERO
(Iki gice gishingiye mu Byakozive n’Intumwa 3; 4:1-31)
Abigishwa ba Kristo bari bazi neza ko ubwabo ntacyo bishoboreye. Mu kwicisha bugufi no gusenga bafatanyije intege nke zabo n’imbaraga ze, ubujiji bwabo n’ubwenge bwe, kuba ntacyo bari cyo n’ubuziranenge bwe, ubukene bwabo n’ubutunzi bwe budashira. Ubwo bari bamaze no guhabwa imbaraga ntibigeze bagingimiranya ngo be kujya mu murimo wa Shebuja. INI 40.1
Hashize umwanya muto Mwuka Muziranenge amaze kubamanukira, na nyuma gato y’igihe bamaze basenga babikuye ku mutima, Petero na Yohana barazamutse bajya mu rusengero gusenga. Bageze ku irembo ry’urusengero ryitwa Ryiza bahabona umuntu umugaye. Uwo muntu wari ufite imyaka mirongo ine y’ubukuru, kuva avutse imibereho ye yari yarabaye iy’umubabaro n’ubumuga. Uyu mugabo wari umugaye yari yaramaze igihe kirekire yifuza kubona Yesu ngo amukize; nyamara yari hafi guta ibyiringiro kandi yari yigijwe kure y’aho Umuganga ukomeye yakoreraga. Kwinginga kwe kwaje gutuma incuti zimwe zimujyana ku irembo ry’urusengero nyamara akihagera yasanze uwo ibyiringiro bye byari birangamiye yaramaze kwicwa urupfu rw’agashinyaguro. INI 40.2
Gucika intege kwe kwateye intimba abantu bari bazi igihe yari amaze yifuza cyane gukizwa na Yesu, bityo buri munsi bamuzanaga ku rusengero kugira ngo abahisi n’abagenzi bamugirire impuhwe maze bagire utwo bamuha two kumufasha mu bukene bwe. Igihe Petero na Yohana bamunyuragaho, yabasabye amafaranga. Abigishwa bamurebanye impuhwe maze Petero aramubwira ati : «Uturebe. Abitaho agira ngo hari icyo bamuha. Petero aramubwira ati: ‘Ifeza n’izahabu nta byo mfite’. » Ubwo Petero yavugaga ubukene bwe, mu maso h’uwo muntu hacuze umwijima; nyamara hongera kurabagiranishwa n’ibyiringiro igihe Petero yakomezaga avuga ati : « Ahubwo icyo mfite ndakiguha. Mu Izina rya Yesu Kristo w’i Nazareti, haguruka ugende. » Ibyak 3:4-6. INI 40.3
“Maze amufata ukuboko kw’iburyo, aramuhagurutsa: uwo mwanya ibirenge bye n’ubugombambari birakomera, arabandaduka, arahagarara, aratambuka, yinjirana nabo mu rusengero, atambuka yitera hejuru, ashima Imana. Abantu bose bobona agenda, ashima Imana; baramumenya ko ari we wajyaga yicara ku irembo ry’urusengero ryitwaga Ryiza asabiriza ngo bamuhe; barumirwa cyane, batangazwa n’ibimubayeho.” Ibyak 3:7-10. “Agifashe Petero na Yohana, abantu bose birukankira kuri bo, bateranira ku ibaraza ryitwa irya Salomo, bumiwe cyane.” (Ibyak 3:11). Batangajwe n’uko abigishwa bashoboraga gukora ibitangaza bisa n’ibyo Yesu yakoze. Kandi hari uyu muntu wari umaze imyaka mirongo ine yaramugaye atagira kirengera, none ubu afite ibyishimo byamusabye kubwo gukoresha amaguru n’amaboko ye, nta kubabara kandi anejejwe no kwizera Yesu. INI 40.4
Abigishwa babonye gutangara kw’abantu, Petero arababaza ati : « Yemwe bagabo ba Isirayeli, ni iki gitumye mutangarira ibi? Mudutumbirira iki, nk’aho ari imbaraga zacu cyangwa kubaha Imana kwacu biduhaye kumugendesha? » (Ibyak 3:12). Abemeza ko gukira kwe kwakozwe mu Izina no mu kugira neza kwa Yesu w’i Nazareti uwo Imana yazuye mu bapfuye. “Kandi uyu, uwo mureba kandi muzi, kuko yizeye izina ry’Uwo, ni ryo rimuhaye imbaraga: kandi kwizera ahawe n’Uwo ni ko kumukirije rwose imbere yanyu mwese.” Ibyak 3:16. INI 41.1
Intumwa zavuze zishize amanga ibyerekeye icyaha gikomeye Abayahudi bakoze cyo kwanga no kwica Umwami w’ubugingo; ariko zaritonze kugira ngo zidatuma abazumva babura ibyiringiro. Petero yaravuze ati: « Ariko mwihakana Uwera kandi Umukiranutsi, musaba ko bababohorera umwicanyi, nuko wa Mukuru w’ubugingo muramwica; ariko Imana iramuzura; natwe turi abagabo bo guhamya ibyo. » (Ibyak 3:14, 15). “Kandi none bene Data, nzi yuko mwabikoze mutabizi, n’abatware banyu na bo ni uko. Ariko ibyo Imana yahanuye mu kanwa k’abahanuzi bose, yuko Kristo wayo azababazwa, ibyo yabishohoje ityo.” (Ibyak 3:17,18). Yavuze ko Mwuka Muziranenge yabahamagariraga kwihana kugira ngo bahinduke. Yabemeje kandi ko nta byiringiro by’agakiza bagira keretse binyuze mu mbabazi z’Uwo bari barabambye. Ibyaha byabo byashoboraga kubabarirwa binyuze gusa mu kumwizera. INI 41.2
Petero yongeye kuvuga ati : “Nuko mwihane muhindukire, ibyaha byanyu bihanagurwe, ngo iminsi yo guhemburwa ibone uko iza, ituruka ku Mwami Imana” Ibyak 3:19. ” Namwe muri abana b’abahanuzi, kandi muri abo isezerano Imana yasezeranije naba sekuruza wanyu, ibwira Aburahamu iti: ‘Mu rubyaro rwawe ni mo imiryango yose yo mu isi izaherwa umugisha.’ Ni mwebwe Imana yabanje gutumaho umugaragu wayo, imaze kumuzura, kugira ngo abahe umugisha, abahindure umuntu wese, ngo ave mu byaha bye.” Ibyak 3:25, 26. INI 41.3
Nuko abigishwa babwiriza iby’umuzuko wa Kristo. Abenshi muri abo bari babateze amatwi bari barategereje ubwo buhamya kandi bamaze kubwumva barizera. Ubu buhamya bwabibukije amagambo Yesu yari yaravuze maze baherako bifatanya n’abemeye Ubutumwa Bwiza. Imbuto Umukiza yari yarabibye yarameze kandi yera imbuto. Bakivugana n’abantu ” abatambyi bazana aho bari n’umutware w’urusengero, n’Abasadukayo, bababajwe cyane n’uko bigisha abantu, bababwira yuko kuzuka kw’abapfuye kwabonetse kuri Yesu.” Ibyak 4:1, 2. INI 41.4
Nyuma yo kuzuka kwa Kristo abatambyi bari barakwije ibinyoma hirya no hino babeshya ko umurambo wa Yesu wibwe n’abigishwa igihe umurinzi w’umuroma yari asinziye. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba batarishimye ubwo bumvaga Petero na Yohana bigisha iby’umuzuko w’uwo bari barishe. Abasadukayo, mu buryo bw’umwihariko bararakaye cyane. Babonye ko inyigisho yabo bakomeyeho cyane iri mu kaga kandi ko icyubahiro cyabo kigiye kuhatakarira. INI 42.1
Umubare w’abemeraga uko kwizera gushya warushagaho kwiyongera kandi Abafarisayo n’Abasadukayo bemeranyije ko niba abo bigisha badutse baretswe ntibakomwe mu nkokora, inyigisho zabo zari guhura n’ibibazo birenze n’ibyo bahuye nabyo igihe Yesu yari hano ku isi. Kubw’ibyo umukuru w’urusengero afashijwe na bamwe mu Basadukayo bafashe Petero na Yohana maze babashyira mu nzu y’imbohe kuko umunsi wari ukuze badashobora kwiga ku kibazo cyabo. INI 42.2
Nta kindi abanzi b’abigishwa bari gukora uretse kwemera ko Kristo yari yarazutse mu bapfuye. Igihamya cyagaragariraga buri wese cyane ku buryo ntawagishidikanyaho. Nyamara banangiye imitima yabo, banga kwihana igikorwa kibi bari barakoze cyo kwica Yesu. Abayobozi b’Abayahudi bari barahawe ibihamya byinshi by’uko intumwa zavugaga kandi zigakora ziyobowe n’Imana, nyamara barwanyije ubutumwa bw’ukuri bashikamye. Ntabwo Kristo yari yaraje mu buryo bari biteze, kandi nubwo akenshi bari baremejwe ko ari umwana w’Imana, bari baranze kwemera maze baramubamba. Imana mu mbabazi zayo yakomeje kubaha ibindi bihamya n’andi mahirwe kugira ngo bayigarukire. Yohereje abigishwa kugira ngo babamenyeshe ko bishe Umwami w’ubugingo kandi muri iki kirego gikomeye yongeye kubahamagarira kwihana. Nyamara kubera kumva batekanye mu butungane bwabo bwite, abigisha b’Abayahudi banze kwemera ko ababarega kubamba Kristo bavugaga bayobowe na Mwuka Muziranenge. INI 42.3
Bitewe nuko bari barirunduriye mu kurwanya Kristo, buri gikorwa cyo kwinangira abatambyi bakoraga cyabateraga gushikama muri uwo murongo bari bariyemeje kugenderamo. Kwinangira kwabo kwagiye kurushaho guhama. Ntabwo ari uko bari bananiwe kuva ku izima, bari babishoboye ariko ntibabishakaga. Si uko gusa batsindwaga n’urubanza kandi bakwiye gupfa, si n’uko bari barishe Umwana w’Imana ngo bibe ari byo byabavukije agakiza ahubwo ni uko bahagurukiye kurwanya Imana. Bakomeje kwanga umucyo kandi bima amatwi ibyo Mwuka Muziranenge yabemezaga. Imbaraga ikorera mu batumvira yabakoreragamo, ikabayobora guhinyura abo Imana yakoreragamo. Uburyarya bw’ubugome bwabo bwongerwaga na buri gikorwa cyose cyo kurwanya Imana n’ubutumwa yari yarahaye abagaragu bayo kwamamaza. Mu kwanga kwihana kwabo, buri munsi abayobozi b’Abayahudi batumaga ubwigomeke bwabo bwiyongera ari ko banitegura gusarura ibyo babibye. INI 42.4
Ntabwo umujinya w’Imana uvugwa ko uzagera ku banyabyaha batihana bitewe gusa n’ibyaha bakoze, ahubwo ni uko iyo bahamagariwe kwihana bahitamo gukomeza kwinangira bagakomeza gukora ibyaha bakoraga kera basuzugura umucyo bahawe. Iyo abayobozi b’Abayahudi baba barumviye imbaraga yemeza imitima ya Mwuka Muziranenge baba barababariwe, nyamara bari bariyemeje rwose kutagonda ijosi. Ni muri ubwo buryo iyo umunyabyaha akomeje kwinangira aba yishyize aho Mwuka Muziranenge adashobora kumuhindura. INI 43.1
Umunsi wakurikiye gukizwa k’umuntu wari uremeye, Ana na Kayifa hamwe n’abandi banyacyubahiro bo mu rusengero barahuye kugira ngo bace urubanza maze bazana imfungwa imbere yabo. Muri icyo cyumba kandi imbere y’abo bantu niho Petero yari yarihakaniye Umwami we ku buryo bukojeje isoni. Ubwo yinjiraga kugira ngo acibwe urubanza, ibi byaje mu bitekerezo bye. Ubu noneho yari abonye amahirwe yo gusibanganya ubugwari yari yarahagiriye maze akahagaragariza ubutwari. INI 43.2
Abari aho bibutse uruhare Petero yari yaragize mu rubanza rwa Shebuja bibwira noneho ko ashobora guterwa ubwoba no gukangishwa gufungwa no kwicwa. Nyamara Petero wihakanye Kristo mu gihe yari amukeneyemo cyane yari yiyemeje kandi yihagazeho, atandukanye cyane na Petero wazanywe imbere y’urukiko rukuru rw’Abayahudi kugira ngo yisobanure. Kuva umunsi yacumuriye yihakana Umwami we yarahindutse. Ntabwo yari akiri umwirasi wibona, ahubwo yariyoroheje kandi atacyiyemera. Yari yuzuye Mwuka Muziranenge, kandi afashijwe n’iyi mbaraga yari yiyemeje gukuraho ikizinga cy’ubuhakanyi bwe yubaha izina yari yarihakanye. INI 43.3
Kugeza icyo gihe abatambyi bari baririnze kuvuga ku kubambwa no kuzuka kwa Yesu. Ariko ubu kugira ngo basohoze umugambi wabo, byabaye ngombwa ko babaza uwaregwaga uko ikizwa rya wa muntu wari umugaye ryagenze. Barabajije bati: « Ni mbaraga ki, cyangwa ni zina ki, byabateye gukora ibyo? » Ibyak 4:7. INI 43.4
Petero ashize amanga kandi afite imbaraga ya Mwuka aravuga ati: « Ariko mumenye mwese n’abantu bose bo mu Bisirayeri, yuko ari izina rya Yesu w’i Nazareti, uwo mwabambye, Imana ikamuzura, ari ryo ritumye uyu muntu ahagarara imbere yanyu ari muzima. Yesu ni we buye ryahinyuwe namwe abubatsi, kandi ryahindutse irikomeza imfuruka. Kandi nta wundi agakiza kabonerwamo, kuko ari nta rindi zina munsi y’ijuru ryahawe abantu, dukwiriye gukirizwamo. » Ibyak 4:10-12. INI 43.5
Uku kwisobanura kuzuye ubutwari kwateye ubwoba abayobozi b’Abayahudi. Bari baribwiye ko abigishwa bazicwa n’ubwoba no kugwa mu rujijo mu gihe bari kuzanwa imbere y’urukiko rukuru rw’Abayahudi. Nyamara ibiri amambu, aba bahamya bavuze nk’uko Kristo yavugaga bavugisha imbaraga yacecekesheje abanzi babo. Nta bwoba bwumvikanaga mu ijwi rya Petero igihe yavugaga ibya Kristo agira ati, « Yesu ni we buye ryahinyuwe namwe abubatsi, kandi ryahindutse irikomeza imfuruka.» Ibyak 4:11. INI 44.1
Aha Petero yakoresheje imvugoshusho yari imenyerewe n’abatambyi. Abahanuzi bari baravuze ibyerekeranye n’ibuye ryari ryarahinyuwe; kandi na Kristo ubwe ubwo yavuganaga n’abatambyi n’abakuru b’Idini yaravuze ati: “Ntimwari mwasoma mu byanditswe ngo ‘Ibuye abubatsi banze, ni ryo ryahindutse irikomeza imfuruka: Ibyo byavuye ku Uwiteka, kandi ni ibitangaza mu maso yacu’? Ni cyo gitumye mbabwira yuko Ubwami bw’Imana muzabunyagwa, bugahabwa ishyanga ryera imbuto zabwo. Kandi uzagwira iryo buye azavunagurika; ariko uwo rizagwira wese, rizamumenagura, rimugire ivu.” Matayo 21:42-44. INI 44.2
Abatambyi bumvise intumwa zivuga zishize amanga, “bamenya yuko babanaga na Yesu.”Byanditswe ko igikorwa cyo guhinduka ishusho irabagirana kwa Kristo kirangiye, abigishwa “Bubuye amaso, ntibagira undi babona, keretse Yesu wenyine musa.” Matayo 17:8. « Yesu wenyine musa. » Muri aya magambo harimo ibanga ry’ubuzima n’imbaraga yaranze amateka y’Itorero rya mbere. Igihe abigishwa bumvaga amagambo ya Kristo bwa mbere, biyumvisemo ko bamukeneye. Baramushatse, baramubona kandi baramukurikira. Bari hamwe nawe mu rusengero, basangira, bari mu ibanga ry’umusozi, no mu birorero. Bari bameze nk’abanyeshuri bari iruhande rw’Umwigisha wabagezagaho amagambo y’ukuri guhoraho buri munsi. INI 44.3
Nyuma yo kuzamurwa k’Umukiza, abigishwa bumvaga ijuru ryuzuye urukundo n’umucyo rikiri hamwe nabo. Kristo ubwe yari ahibereye. Yesu, Umukiza, wari waragendanye na bo, Yesu wari yarababwiye amagambo y’ibyiringiro no kubakomeza, yari yarazamuwe mu ijuru akibabwira ubutumwa bw’amahoro. Ubwo abamarayika bamwakiraga, abigishwa bumvise amagambo ya Yesu avuga ati : «Kandi dore ndi kumwe namwe iminsi yose, kugeza ku mperuka y’isi.» Matayo 28:20. Yesu yazamutse mu ijuru yambaye ishusho y’umuntu. Abigishwa bari bazi ko Kristo uri imbere y’Intebe y’Imana, akiri incuti n’Umukiza wabo. Bari bazi ko impuhwe ze zidahinduka kandi ko azahora yifatanya n’inyokomuntu mu mibabaro ihura nayo. Bari bazi ko ari imbere y’Imana yerekana agaciro k’amaraso ye, yerekana ibiganza n’ibirenge bye byatobowe nk’urwibutso rw’ikiguzi yari yarishyuriye abo yacunguye. Iki gitekerezo cyakomezaga abigishwa kikabatera kwihanganira kurenganywa ku bwe. Icyo gihe ubumwe bari bafitanye na we bwari bukomeye cyane kurusha uko bari bameze bari kumwe na we imbona nkubone. Umucyo, urukundo n’imbaraga bya Kristo wari muri bo byarabagiranaga inyuma ku buryo abantu babarebaga batangara. INI 44.4
Kristo yashyize ikimenyetso cye ku magambo Petero yavuze igihe yireguraga. Iruhande rwa Petero hari umuhamya utagishwa impaka, hari hahagaze umugabo wari warakijijwe mu buryo bw’igitangaza. Mu maso h’uyu muntu wari umaze amasaha make yari amugaye atagira kirengera, none ubu akaba afite amagara mazima, byongereye igihamya gikomeye ku magambo Petero yavugaga. Abatambyi n’abatware b’urusengero baracecetse. Ntabwo bashoboraga guhakanya ibyo Petero yavugaga nyamara biyemeje guhagarika ibyo intumwa zigishaga. INI 45.1
Igitangaza kiruta ibindi Yesu yakoze cyo kuzura Lazaro cyatumye abatambyi bagambirira gukuraho Yesu n’imirimo ye itangaje kuko byasenyaga vuba icyizere bari bafitiwe na rubanda. Bari baramubambye, nyamara hariho igihamya kidashidikanywaho ko batashoboye guhagarika ibitangaza byakorwaga mu izina rye, ndetse no kwamamaza ukuri yigishije. Gukira k’umuntu wari umugaye no kubwiriza kw’intumwa byari byatumye abatuye Yerusalemu basabwa n’umunezero. INI 45.2
Mu rwego rwo guhisha impungenge bari bafite, abatambyi n’abategetsi bategetse ko intumwa zivanwa aho kugira ngo babone uko bajya inama. Bose bemeranyijwe ko guhakana gukira k’uwo muntu byaba ari imfabusa. Byari kuba byiza iyo baza gutwikiriza icyo gitangaza ikinyoma; nyamara ibi ntibyari kubashobokera kuko iki gitangaza cyabaye ku manywa y’ihangu imbere y’imbaga kandi abantu benshi bari bamaze kubimenya. Babonye ko umurimo w’abigishwa ugomba guhagarikwa bitaba bityo abayoboke ba Yesu bakarushaho kwiyongera. Icyari gukurikiraho ni ugukorwa n’isoni kwabo kubera ko bari gufatwa ko ari bo bishe Umwana w’Imana. INI 45.3
Nubwo abatambyi bifuzaga kurimbura abigishwa ntibatinyutse kugira ikindi bakora kirenze kubatinyisha ko bazahabwa igihano gikomeye niba bakomeje kuvuga no kugira icyo bakora mu izina rya Yesu. Bongeye guhamagarwa imbere y’urukiko rukuru rw’Abayahudi, babategetse kutavuga cyangwa ngo bigishe muri iryo zina. Nyamara Petero na Yohana barabasubije bati, « Niba ari byiza imbere y’Imana kubumvira kuruta Imana, nimuhitemo: kuko tutabasha kwiyumanganya ngo tureke kuvuga ibyo twabonye kandi twumvise.» Ibyak 4:19, 20. INI 45.4
Abatambyi baba barashimishijwe no guhana aba bagabo babahora kuba indahemuka ku muhamagaro wabo wera, ariko batinye abantu; “kuko bose bahimbarizaga Imana ibyabaye”.(Ibyak 4:21). Bityo bamaze kubakangisha no kubahana barabarekura. INI 46.1
Mu gihe Petero na Yohana bari mu nzu y’imbohe, abandi bigishwa bari bazi uburyarya bw’Abayuda, bakomeje gusengera abavandimwe babo ubudasiba, batinya ko ubugome bwagiriwe Kristo bwakongera kubaho. Intumwa zikimara kurekurwa, zashatse abandi bigishwa zibatekerereza uko urubanza rwagenze. Ibyishimo by’abizera byabaye byinshi cyane. “Nabo babyumvise bavuga ijwi rirenga n’umutima uhuye, babwira Imana bati: ‘Databuja, ni wowe waremye ijuru n’isi n’inyanja n’ibirimo byose, kandi wavugiye mu kanwa ka sogokuruza Dawidi, umugaragu wawe, ubivugisha Umwuka Wera, ngo : ‘ Ni iki gitumye abanyamahanga bagira imidugararo, n’abantu bagatekereza iby’ubusa? Abami bo mu isi bateje urugamba, n’abakuru bateraniye hamwe kurwanya Uwiteka n’Uwo yasize. Kandi koko, Herode na Pontiyo Pilato hamwe n’abanyamahanga n’imiryango y’Abisirayeli bateraniye muri uyu murwa kurwanya Umugaragu wawe wera Yesu, uwo wasize, ngo basohoze ibyo ukuboko kwawe n’ubwenge bwawe byategetse mbere, byose bitari byaba.” Ibyak 4:24-28. INI 46.2
“Kandi none, Mwami Imana, reba ibikangisho byabo, uhe abagaragu bawe kuvuga ijambo ryawe bashize amanga rwose: ukiramburira ukuboko kwawe kugira ngo gukize, gukore n’ibimenyetso n’ibitangaza mu izina ry’Umugaragu wawe wera Yesu.” Ibyak 4:29, 30. INI 46.3
Abigishwa basabye guhabwa imbaraga ikomeye mu murimo w’Ivugabutumwa, kubera babonaga ko bazahura no kubarwanya gukaze Kristo yari yarahuye nako akiri ku isi. Igihe amasengesho yabo mu kwizera yazamukiraga rimwe ajya mu ijuru, barasubizwaga. Aho bari bateraniye habaye igishyitsi maze bongera guhabwa Mwuka Muziranenge. Imitima yabo yuzujwe ubutwari maze barongera bajya kwamamaza ijambo ry’Imana muri Yerusalemu. “Kandi intumwa zagiraga imbaraga nyinshi zo guhamya kuzuka k’Umwami Yesu; nuko rero ubuntu bw’Imana bwinshi bukaba kuri bo bose.” Ibyak 4:33. INI 46.4
Ihame abigishwa batsimbarayeho bashize amanga mu gusubiza ababakomaga mu nkokora bababuza kongera kuvuga mu izina rya Yesu, ryari iri ngo: “Niba ari byiza imbere y’Imana kubumvira kuruta Imana, nimuhitemo. » Iri hame ni naryo abayobotse ubutumwa bwiza baharaniraga gukomeraho mu bihe by’Ubugorozi. Mu 1529, ibikomangoma by’Abadage byateraniye ahitwa Diet of Spires maze hatangarizwa itegeko ry’Umwami w’abami ribuza ubwisanzure mu by’iyobokamana ndetse n’ikwirakwizwa ry’inyigisho z’abagorozi. Byagaragaraga ko ibyiringiro by’isi byari hafi kurangira. Mbese ibikomangoma byari kwemera iryo itegeko? Mbese umucyo w’ubutumwa bwiza wari guhishwa imbaga y’abantu yari ikiri mu mwijima? Ingingo zikomeye zireba isi zari zigeze ahakomeye. Abari baremeye imyizerere y’ubugorozi, barifatanyije kandi icyemezo bari bahuriyeho cyari iki ngo, « Reka twange iri tegeko. Mu bijyanye no gukora icyo umutimanama ugusaba, kuba ku ruhande rwa benshi sibyo bihabwa agaciro.”-Merle d’Aubigné, History of the Reformation, b.13, ch.5. INI 46.5
Iri hame tugomba kurishyigikira dukomeje no muri iki gihe cyacu. Ibendera ry’ukuri n’ubwisanzure mu by’iyobokamana ryazamuwe n’abatangije Itorero rivuga Ubutumwa Bwiza bafatanyije n’abahamya b’Imana mu binyejana byahise, muri iki gihe cy’intambara iheruka ni twe ryaragijwe. Inshingano yo kwita kuri iyi mpano ikomeye ifitwe n’abo Imana yahaye umugisha wo kumenya ijambo ryayo. Tugomba kwakira iryo jambo nk’umuyobozi w’ikirenga. Tugomba kwemera ubutegetsi bw’abantu nk’ubwashyizweho n’Imana kandi tukigisha ko kumvira amategeko yabwo ari inshingano yera. Ariko mu gihe amategeko ya leta anyuranye n’ibyo Imana itegeka tugomba kumvira Imana kuruta abantu. Ijambo ry’Imana rigomba gufatwa nk’irisumba amategeko yose y’abantu. “Niko Uwiteka avuga” ntibigomba gusimbuzwa “Niko Itorero rivuga” cyangwa ngo “Niko ubutegetsi bwa leta buvuga.” Ikamba rya Kristo rigomba gushyirwa hejuru kuruta amakamba y’abami bo ku isi. INI 47.1
Ntabwo dusabwa kurwanya ubutegetsi. Amagambo yacu yaba avuzwe cyangwa ayanditswe, akwiriye kwitonderwa bitaba bityo tukaba twishyize mu mwanya w’abavuga ibizatuma dufatwa ko turwanya itegeko na gahunda. Ntitugomba kuvuga cyangwa gukora ikintu cyose cyatuma twifungira amayira bitari ngombwa. Dukwiriye kujya mbere mu izina rya Kristo twamamaza ukuri twabikijwe. Abantu baramutse batubujije gukora uyu murimo, dukwiye kubasubiza nk’uko intumwa zasubije ziti: “Niba ari byiza imbere y’Imana kubumvira kuruta Imana, nimuhitemo: kuko tutabasha kwiyumanganya ngo tureke kuvuga ibyo twabonye kandi twumvise.” Ibyak 4:19, 20. INI 47.2


text:
Umubyeyi wa Oprah Uwoya ntiyatashye ubukwe bw’umukobwa we uherutse kurongorwa bwa kabiri n’umuraperi Dogo Janja, kutahaboneka kwe byateje impaka ndetse benshi bemeza ko atigeze yishimira urukundo rw’aba bombi kuko yari aherutse kuvuga byeruye ko umukwe azi kandi yemera ari Ndikumana Katauti witabye Imana tariki ya 14 Ugushyingo 2017; yaguye i Nyamirambo aho yari atuye.
Ndikumana Katauti yapfuye hashize iminsi mike yerekanye umukunzi we mushya ndetse na Irene Uwoya wahoze ari umugore we yari yamaze kurongorwa bwa kabiri n’umuraperi Dogo Janja.
Nyina wa Oprah Uwoya nyitagaragaye mu bukwe bw’umukobwa we ari nacyo benshi baheragaho bemeza ko uyu mukecuru atiyumvamo Dogo Janja ndetse ko na we ari mu gihiriri cy’abavuga ko ’ubukwe bwa Uwoya’ batabuzi ndetse ko ’bakimufata nk’umupfakazi’.
Irene Uwoya yaganiriye na Clouds Fm biciye mu kiganiro Leo Tena maze asobanura byimbitse ko impamvu nyamukuru yatumye umubyeyi we atagaragara mu bukwe ngo ni uko “yari yagiye mu rugendo rwa kure ya Tanzania”.
Yagize ati “Ntabwo yari ahari niyo mpamvu atabashije gutaha ubukwe bwanjye. Mama ni umuntu ukunda guhora mu ngendo cyane, icyo gihe ntabwo yari muri Tanzania ariko ubukwe bwacu yabuhaye umugisha.”
Yongeyeho ko we na Dogo Janja batarabasha kujya gusura umuryango wabo, ibi nabyo ngo biterwa n’uko nyina ahora mu ngendo ndetse ko akenshi usanga ari se uri mu rugo gusa. Iyo nyina yabonetse nabwo ngo usanga akenshi se yagiye mu kazi.
Yagize ati “ Mama aragenda akagaruka, niyo mpamvu tutarabona umwanya wo kuvuga ngo ‘reka tujye kubasura’, ariko hari igihe njye na we twashatse kujyayo ariko mama ntiyari ahari, ubundi ugasanga ni data uhari wenyine.”
Naima Uwoya[nyina wa Irene Uwoya] aherutse kubwira ikinyamakuru Ijumaa ko ‘ubukwe nyabwo butumirwamo ababyeyi b’abageni ku mpande zombi’ mu gihe ubwa Irene Uwoya na Janja bwabaye mu buryo busa n’ibanga rya babiri.
Iki kinyamakuru cyamusuye mu rugo rwe ruri ahitwa Mbezi-Jogoo mu Mujyi wa Dar es Salaam. Abajijwe niba yemera Dogo Janja nk’umukwe we asubiza ati “Mureke mbabwire, nta bukwe bubaho ababyeyi bataburimo. Ubukwe bwose ababyeyi barabumenya bakanabwitabira.”
Yongeyeho ati “Icyo nzi ni uko Irene ari umupfakazi, umugabo we tuzi ni uriya wamaze kuva kuri iyi si. Nzi neza ni uko ibijyanye no kurongora cyangwa kurongorwa, ababyeyi babigaragaramo kuva ku itangiriro kugera ku iherezo, nka kumwe byagenze ku mukwe wacu[Ndikumana Katauti]”
Uyu mukecuru ntahwema kuvuga ko we na Katauti Ndikumana bari bafitanye ubushuti bukomeye ndetse ngo yari arenze ‘kwitwa umukwe’. Yashimangiye ko ibyo Irene Uwoya yakoze ari amahitamo ye bityo ko adashobora kwivanga mu buzima bwe kuko ‘ari umuntu mukuru’.


text:
Hari abatuye bo mu murenge wa Karangazi mu karere ka Nyagatare, bavugako bagishyingura murugo, nyuma y’uko irimbi rusange ry’umurenge riri kure mu gihe ubuyobozi bw’uyu murenge buga ko bugiye kuvugutira iki kibazo umuti mu gihe cya vuba.
Itegeko ryo muri 2013 rigena imitunganyirize n’imikoreshereze y’amarimbi mu ngingo ya 3, rivuga ko bibujijwe gushyingura umurambo ahandi hatari mu irimbi rusangee.
Abataruge batuye mu murege wa Kangazi mu karere ka Nyagatare bavuga ko hari abagishyingura murugo bitewe ni uko muri uyumurenge harimo amarimbi ane gusa mu gihe ugizwe n’utugari 12, bituma hari abadashyingura mu marimbi rusange kubera aho aria ri kure bagahitamo gushyingura mu rugo.
Abaturage baganire na RadioTV10 bavuze ko ari imbogamizi gushyingura kure bagahitamo gushyingura mu rugo “Ntabwo dufite amarimbi ahagije, hari abarenga ku mategeko bagashyingura mu rugo kubera gutinya gukora urugendo rurerure’’.
Aba baturage bavuga kandi ko babonye amarimbi rusange hafi yaho batuye ntawakongera kurenga ku mategeko ngo ashingure mu rugo “tugize amahirwe mu tugari twacu hakaza amarimbi rusange ntawakongera kurenga kumabwiriza ngo ajye gushyingura murugo mutuvuganire’’.
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Karangazi yabwiye RadioTV10, ko kuba amarimbi akiri makeya muri uyu murenge kandi unatuwe n’abantu benshi icyakora ngo harimo gukorwa igishushanyombonera kuburyo gisohotse cyacyemura ikikibazo kandi ngo birimo gukorerwa , ubuvugizi.
Ati “Nibyo koko umurenge wacu hari ikibazo cy’amarimbi rusange kuko dufite rimwe n’andi atatu matoya , uwabyumva yakumva ari menshi ariko dukurikije ko dufite utugari cumi Na kamwe kandi dutandukanye cyane ,ubwo rero amarimbi arakenewe rwose ariko harimo gukorwa igishushanyo mbonera kizakemura ikikibazo’’.
Bimwe mu bibazo bigaragara mu marimbi harimo icungwa ry’amarimbi ridahagije kuko usanga hari abaturage bavuga ko usanza harishamo amatungo.
Hari ahakigaragara amarimbi adafite ibitabo byandikwamo abashyinguwe mu irimbi, nyamara itegeko rivuga ko buri rimbi rigomba kugira igitabo cyandikwamo uwarishyinguwemo na nomero y’imva ye.Kuva itegeko ryo gushyingura hamwe ryajyaho muri 2013, ntabwo gushyingura ahatari mu irimbi rusange nko mu masambu byemewe mu gihe nta cyangombwa cyatanzwe n’inzego zibifitiye ububasha.


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Abaturage b’umudugudu wa Kigaga, akagali ka Makera, mu murenge wa Cyeza ho mu karere ka Muhanga, bavuga ko babangamiwe no kutagira amazi meza, kuageza n’aho bamwe bamwe bava mu kagali bakajya kuvoma mu kandi, abatabishoboye bakavoma ibinamba kubera guhunga umubyigano wo ku gatembo kitwa ngo gafite amazi meza ariko nayo ahinduka ibyondo mu mvura bitewe n’uko katubakiye. Ibi ngo bibagiraho ingaruka zirimo izo kwandura indwara ziva ku ukunywa amazi mabi
Abaganiriye n’umunyamakuru ni bamwe mu baturage bo mu mudugudu wa Kigaga akagali ka Makera mu murenge wa Gatenzi mu karere ka Muhanga. Musabimana Philomene ni umwe muri abo baturage. Agira ati “Iriba dufite, ni ingirwa riba. Ni nk’aho nta riba dufite, dore ko n’ayo tuvoma, iyo imvura iguye ahinduka ibiziba ». Ibi kandi abihurizaho na mugenzi we wavuze ko yitwa Beyata, ugira ati « Amazi tuyabona dukoze urugendo rw’isaha inarenga bitewe n’imbaraga z’uvoma. Aho kandi naho, ni agatembo abaturage bishyiriyeho. Tujyayo twanga kuvoma utuamba turi hafi aha ». Aba baturage bakavuga ko iyo ari mu mpeshyi bambuka bakajya kuvoma mu kandi kagali kitwa Remera bambutse igishanga cya kitwa Makera ariko nabwo ngo haba hari umubyigano ukabije.
Tuyisenge Innocent ndetse na Mugenzi we Nsekanabo Fransois, bahurikza ku kwemeza ko nta mazi bafite, abadashoboye kuvoma kure bikabaviramo kunywa ibinamba bibaviramo kurwara indwara ziterwa n’umwanda. Tuyisenge Innoce ati “Inaha muri Kigaga dukunda kurwara inzoka kandi zituruka ahanini kuri ayo mazi mabi. Ikifuzo cy’aba baturage batuye ku musozi wa Kigaga, n’uko ubuyobozi bwabaha amazi meza cyangwa se bukabafasha gutunganya neza uturiba twabo basanganywe.
Igisubizo kirambye
Kuri iki kibazo cyabaturage ba Kigaga batagira amazi meza, Umuyobozi w’ukarere ka Muhanga wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu Kayiranga innocent, agaragaza ko ari ikibazo kizwi kandi cyatangiye gushakirwa igisubizo kirambwye. Uyu muyobozi agira ati “Ikibazo cy’amazi mu karere ka muhanga kigiye gukemuka mu gihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri, ubwo tuzaba twujuje uruganda rwa Kagaga, hagati y’imirenge ya Cyeza na Kabacuzi. Ni uruganda ruzaba rukubye rukubye inshuro ishatu mu bushobozi urwa gihuma rusanzwe rugaburira umujyi wa Muhanga, kandi abanya kigaga bakaba bari mu bazayahabwa ku ikubitiro kuko rubegereye. Kayiranga Innocent avuga ko urwo ruganda ubu rwatangiye kubakwa, ruzaba rutunganya meterokibe ibihumbi icyenda, mu gihe urwa Gihuma rusanzwe rugaburira amazi umujyi wa Muhanga rutunganya meterokibe ibihumbi bitatu. N’ubwo uyu muyobozi avuga ko uru ruganda ruzaba rwuzuye bitarenze umwaka utaha wa 2022, yongeraho ko hagati aho bagiye kureba uburyo ako gasoko basanzwe bitabaza kaba gatunganyijwe mu gihe ay’uruganda ataratangira kubageraho.
Mu gihe gahunda ya Guverinoma y’imyaka 7 (2017-2024), igamije kwihutisha iterambere ineganya ko Abanyarwanda bose (100%) bazagezwaho amazi meza, ubu mu karere ka muhanga abamaze kugezwaho amazi meza bari ku gipimo cya 65%, Umuyobozi w’aka karere, Kayitare Jacquelline agira ati “Ku ubufatanye n’izindi nzego, twizera ko target ya NST1 tuzayigeraho”. Reka tubitege amaso.
NDEKEZI Jean Pierre


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Abakozi ba Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Amatora (NEC) bari kumwe n’ab’Ikigo cy’Imisoro n’amahoro ( RRA ) hamwe n'abo mu kigo cy’ubugenzuzi bukuru bw’Imari ya Leta (OAG ) basuye urwibutso rwa jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwa Ntarama kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki 19/04/2013
Gusura urwibutso byabanjirijwe n’urugendo rwo kwibuka no kuzirikana ‘umusaraba ‘ abishwe babonye.
Amateka y’ubwicanyi bwabereye muri ako Karere muri 1994 na mbere yahoo yasobanuwe n’umukozi wa CNLG uhakorera. Yavuze ko mu myaka ya za 1960-1962-1963 kuko abatutsi bavuye za Ruhengeri, Nyaruguru n’ahandi mu gihugu boherezwa mu Bugesera kuko hari umubu wa tsetse mu mugambi wo kugirango ubarye bashire. Mu myaka ya 1992, Bugesera habereye igerageza rya jenoside, ubwo hicwaga abatutsi abandi bagatwikirwa bazira ko ngo inkotanyi zateye u Rwanda . Icyo gihe intambara yari mu majyaruguru.
Nyuma yo kumva amateka ya Ntarama na Bugesera muri rusange habayeho gusura ahari Kiliziya yiciwemo abatutsi , kunamira inzirakarengane zahaguye no gushyira indabo ahashyinguye imwe mu mibiri y’izo nzirakarengane.
Mu izina ry'Ibigo bya NEC, RRA na OAG Umuyobozi wa OAG yavuze ko abicanye biyibagije ko umutungo wa mbere w'igihugu ari ABANTU, kandi kubera ko ibigo byacu byose inshingano bifite zishingiye ku MUNTU , harimo gushyiraho ubuyobozi bwiza ( NEC) gukusanya imisoro ifasha mu kubaka Igihugu abaturage bagera ku mibereho myiza ( RRA) no kugenzura imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’igihugu kugira ngo ukoreshwe neza (OAG) kuzirikana abazize jenoside no kwibuka ni inshingano yacu kugira ngo jenoside itazongera ukundi mu Rwanda. Ati urebye amajyambere igihugu kimaze kugeraho ni abantu babikora, iyo izo ngufu z’abishwe zitagenda igihugu kiba kigeze kure .
Umuhango wo gusura urwibutso rwa Ntarama rwasojwe abayobozi b’ibigo byose uko ari bitatu bandika mu gitabo cyagenewe abashyitsi no gutanga inkunga yari yagenewe gufata neza uru rwibutso.


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Hari aho babona umuntu ubyibushye bakamuha amashyi ngo yaratamiye cyangwa ngo ubuzima bwararyoshye.Ahandi bamurabukwa bakamuha induru ngo ni ikamyo ntakwirwa mu nzira.Urugero rw’umubyibuho ukwiye rwaboneka gute?
Urwo rugero ni urwagufasha kumenya niba umubyibuho ufite utazashyira ubuzima bwawe mu bibazo.Warumenya uhereye ku ngano nyayo y’umubiri wawe(Indice de la Masse Corporelle=IMC)n’igihe ukoresha ugenda.
a)Ingano nyayo
Nk’uko tubikesha Doctissimo.fr, IMC ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bubereye buri wese uretse abagore batwite cyangwa bonsa,abari mu zabukuru(séniors)n’abakora imikino y’ingufu(ku mpamvu zumvikana zijyanye n’ubuzima bwabo).
Ngo kumenya ibiro ufite ntibihagije kugira ngo ube uzi uko ungana by’ukuri.Ingano yawe nyayo ni igisubizo gitangwa n’ubwo buremere(kg)kugabanya uburebure (m)bwikubye kabiri(poids/taille au carré).
Tuvuge ko upima ibiro 80(kg),ukagira n’uburebure bwa 1,70m.Icyo gihe IMC yawe izaba ingana na 80/1,70×1,70=80/2,89=27,68.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro(interprétations) bya OMS,iyo igisubizo kiri munsi ya 16,5 umuntu aba afite ikibazo cy’imirire (dénutrition);yagera kuri 18,5 akaba ari mu gice cy’abananutse (maigres);hagati ya 18,5 na 24,9 ni mu rugero rwiza(normal).
Hagati ya 25 na 29,9 ni umubyibuho utangiye (surpoids) ;guhera kuri 30-35 ni umubyibuho urengeje (obésité modérée); hejuru ya 35-40 ni umubyiho ukabije(obésité sévère).Ibirenze 40 ni umubyibuho w’injyanamuntu (obésité morbide).Ishakire igisubizo cyawe rero!
b)Igihe ukoresha
N’ubwo bisa n’ibigoye kubara,ariko biroroshye gukorwa.Ahangaha ngo ushobora kureba igihe ukoresha ugenda metero 800.Ikigoye ni ukubara izo metero.
Niba ukoresha iminota irenze 3 mu kuzigenda, ukazirangiza wahagiye cyangwa uruhutse nka gatanu, umenye ko ugeze kure.
Fata ingamba zo kugabanya ibiro ugabanya iyo minota!Ariko se nibakubona wiruka,ntibazavuga ko wasaze?!Hari ubwo n’ubu buryo bwagufasha:http://www.maker.tv/lifestyle/video/Wzg6NMMi0Iju
By P.B


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Wakomotseku bajura bahonotse amavunja n’ubushita bwa Muryamo ya mbere, ahagana mu mwaka w’i1880. Uyu mugani ntiwadutse kera cyane, wadutse ku ngoma ya Kigeli Rwabugili. Muryamo imaze guca ibintu mu nka, na yo amavunja n’ubushita biyogoza abantu.
Ubwo habaye icyorezo gikomeye mu Rwanda; abagihonotse babita Ibirayi. Haciyeho iminsi, abo bitwaga ibirayi bihindura abashimusi (abajura biba inka); bakajya biba inka z’abakirwaye amavunja zahonotse muryamo. Bamaze kumenyereza umwuga wabo biyita Inyagirabahunde; imbwa zabo bazita Ibikurankota. Kwiyita Inyagirabahunde byashojwe na Kanyabashi kaSebanyambo na mugenzi we Munigantama. Bombi bari batuye i Murambi wa Mwaka ho mu Kabagari (Masango, Gitarama).
Kanyabashi yamaze kuryoherwa n’ubwo bushimusi bwariho icyo gihe, kandi yishimye n’umuryango mugari, arahimbarwa arubahuka, yiyita Kigeli nka Rwabugili. Yiyemeza gutora ingabo ze muri abo bajura bari bayogoje u Rwanda, azita Inyagirabahunde; (ari ukugenekereza amatwara y’Ingangurarugo za Kigeli Rwabugili, zasakizaga Abahunde (Abashi) zikabanyagira nk’imvura y’umuhindagano.
Nuko abo bajura aho bari hose mu Rwanda bitwa Inyagirabahunde. Bigeze aho rubanda barabihina bivugira «Inyagira» gusa. Zihuza izina n’imigambi zirasara zirasizora hamwen’imbwa zazo Ibikurankota»; ziyogoza u Rwanda. Zigatera zikanyaga inka zikazishorera kumanywa nyaruhangari; n’amajoro ariko ntiziyakangwe; ihene ku biziriko zikazitura; nyirubwite yagerageza kuzikabukira zikamucura inkumbi.
Kuva ubwo niho ihene bazise ingarukirwa kuko ari bwo rubanda rwinshi rwazinenutse bakazirya; mbere ntizaribwaga na bose. Na byo Ibikurankota byatangiraga abantu mu mayira bikabarya; byari byarahindutse nk’ibirura, ku mpamvu yo kurya abapfu bishwe n’amavunja n’ubushita. Nuko ibintu biradogera. Ubwo Rwabugili yari yaratabaye i Gikore cy’Abarihira. Amaze gutabaruka babimusanganiriza mu rugo rwe rw’i Rubengera; bati «Tabara u Rwanda rwawe Inyagira n’Ibikurankota byazo zirarurimbuye»! Imbarutso yo kuzitanga n’imbwa zazo iba wa mutware wazo, Kanyabashi. Muri iyo minsi Rwabugili yahigiriraga gutera kw’ Ijwi.
Araye ari buhaguruke, abanyabyuma be bamubwira ko impu yambaraga zashaje. Azitumiza ku Kamonyi kwa Kazanenda ka Mushoza wali umutware w’abakannyi. Intumwa irahutera isohoza ubutumwa ikitaraganya. Kazanenda atoranya impu nziza ebyiri aziha umuhungu we Serudibura ngo azishyire Rwabugili i Rubengera. Ageze mu Kabagari, Inyagira za Kanyabashi ziramufata ziramumushyira; amwambura impu arazigera. Se Sebanyambo abonye kozimubereye aranezerwa; ati «Izi mpu zikwiye Kigeli cyanjye ureke icya Rwogera»!
Kanyabashi yendamo rumwe, urundi arusubiza Serudibura; aramubwira, ati «Uru rushyire Rwabuguri maze umumbwirire, uti «Ngurwo uruhu akuramuriye urundi yarwenze» – Uwo ari Kanyabashi wivuga. Serudibura arikiriza ararwakira; amusaba umusare wo kumwambutsa Nyabarongo. Undi amuha uwitwa Kabacuzi, ati «Jya kunyambukiriza uyu muntu ni uwa mugenzi wanjye Rwabugili, amushyiriye ruriya ruhu musaguriye. Kabacuzi ashyira nzira baragenda aramwambutsa. Serudibura araboneza agera i Rubengera ku kirengarenga.
Abo asanze ku karubanda bamubaza amagenzi ye; arayabatekerereza. Bati «None se wa mwana we ko uzaniye umwami ubwanza»? (igicagate, ikigabanye). Ati «Nimuntambutse gusa ibindi ndabyivugira. Umunyagikari aramutambutsa amujyana aho Rwabugili yabugurizaga; at i «Dore uyu mwana nakubwire amakuba yaboneye mu nzira». Serudibura atekerereza Rwabugili; ati «Data yampaye impu ebyiri ngo nkuzanire, ngeze mu Kabagari, umuntu waho Kanyabashi wiyise Kigeli arazinyambura; yenda rumwe urundi ararunsubiza, ambwira ngo «Mushyire urwo musaguriye, urunguru umwami azarwambara». Rwabugili abyumvise afata ubushungu ararakara arabisha. Abwira Bisangwa na Mugugu, ati «Ntanze imbwa n’utubwana twayo». Ubwo yavugaga Kanyabashi n’Inyagira ze n’Ibikurankota byabo. Yungamo, at i «Nimuhaguruke dutere imbwa. Abandi, bati «Twese dutere Kanyabashi koko nta soni»?
Rwabugili ariyumvira, at i «Ni koko!ati «Noneho nihatere Rwidegembya wenyine»! Abandi, bati «Nabwo ni nk’aho waba ari wowe uteyeyo; bati «Shaka undiworoheje»! Rwangampuhwe rwa Nkangura aba araje. Agitunguka baramufatirana, bati «Jya i Mwaka urebe uwo muntu wahigomekeye». Aboneza ubwo. Abasabye ibya Kanyabashi bamwoma mu nyuma. Baragenda, bageze mu Burenga bwa Budaha buba burije barara aho. Rwangampuhwe acumbika mu ngabo ze. Yohereza intumwa mu Bakeramihigo b’i Nyabitare bya Muhanga, ngo bazinduke iya Rubika bahurire i Murambi kwa Kanyabashi zambaye. Nuko inkoko abahungu bayirara ku kababa, mu rukerera basakiza kwa Kanyabashi, bahasanga imbaga y’abantu, urugamba rurambikana.
Aba Kanyabashi bakubita Abakeramihigo inshuro ndende, barabashushubikana babageza ku mugezi wa Nyagikona. Igihe bagiye kuwubambutsa, Rwangampuhwe aremarara; ati «Ndi Inkikabahizi ya Rwizihirangabo sinkandagira mu mazi y’igitondo ngira ubute». Abakeramihigo bumva icyo ashatse kuvuga, bahindukirana ibakwe bagarukana Inyagira. Bazikubita inshuro bazigeza mu muharuro kwa Kanyabashi. Bagenzi babo b’ i Nyabitare baba barahasesekaye. Urwa Kanyabashi baruha inkongi rurakongoka; abigwamo n’umuryango we n’ingabo ze zimwe. Inka zitwarwa na Giharamagara umusozi utwarwa na Rwangeyo; ni bo bari babisabye Rwabugili mu igaba ry’igitero.
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Nuko guhera ubwo, Inyagira zose aho ziri hose bazihigira kubura hasi no kubura hejuru. Ariko kuzirwanya bibanza kubabera ibamba, kuko zari zimaze kuba nyinshi, kandi zirwanywa n’abanyantege nke bakinobagizwa n’amavunja, banakirutse n’ubushita. Ariko kuko ngo «Nta nduru irwana n’ingoma, iz’ibwami zarashyize zizitoraguza uruhindu. Zimaze kurimbuka badukamuri za mbwa zazo Ibikurankota; na zo barazihiga barazica barazitsemba. Nuko ibyorezo birijuka, umudendezo uba wose, amayira yongera kuba nyabagendwa. Ariko ngo «Aho kabaye ntikahava»; nyuma y’aho ku ngoma ya Yuhi Musinga byarongeye biba nKuko.
Kuri iyo ngoma, Inyagira zongeye kwaduka mu gihugu bisa n’ibya mbere, ariko ntizongera kwiyita Inyagira ziyita Intabikangwa, maze nazo ziyogoza u Rwanda ziba ku mugaragaro, mu gihugu haba ibikubarara imyaka cumi isaga. Ababirigi babonye ko bisayishije, bazifatira imigambi mu mwaka w’i 1925. Barazifata barazifunga, ndetse n’abatware b’imisozi zari ziganjeho bamwe baranyagwa baranafungwa kuko batazamaganye. Ubwo ubujura n’ubwicanyi byongera guhosha igihe kirekire. Ariko abantu ntibahaha; ngo «Aho kabaye ntikahava:byashyize kera iyo ngeso y’ubujura n’ubwicanyi irubura, noneho Inyagira zizutse zizukana izina ry’irivashyanga zitwa «Amabandi». Amabandi ni abagizi ba nabi nk’inyagira; mbese rwoseni Inyagira ubwa zo; kuko na bo ari ibiraramisagara nka zo.
Dore ubwo bubuye mu mwaka W i 1960, u Rwanda bararwogogoje:maze bakikora nk’Inyagira za kera, bagasakiza urugo nyirarwo arurimo, bagapfukirana bagasahura ndetse bakica; uwo badahwanyije bagasiga intere, ucitse ku icumu agasigara iheruheru bamukenyeje rushorera. Leta y’u Rwanda yafashe imigambi yo kubakangara bamaze gusayisha. Kuva rero ahagana mu mwaka wa 1900, ni bwo uwo mugani wadutse, baba babonye umuntu wataye umuco nyamurema akayabira ingeso z’ubugome, bakamugera kuri za nyagira zo ku ngoma ya Rwabugili, bati «Yihinduye inyagira». Mbese ni nk’uko ubu tuvuga ngo naka yihinduye ibandi mu bandi.
Kwihindura inyagira = Kwigira umubandi : umujura w’ikirara misagara.


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Nigute gusya ibyuma bisya byapakirwa mbere yo koherezwa?Tumaze gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa ryicyuma gisya mubuzima bwacu, none uzi kumenya gupakira ibyuma bya galvanis mbere yo kohereza?Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kuburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira ibyuma bisya.
Mubyukuri, mugihe igipande cyose cyicyuma gisya cyapakiwe, kirashobora guhurizwa hamwe, kikaba kibereye cyane gusya ibyuma bisanzwe byo gupakira.Dufashe ko ikosowe na screw, ubu nuburyo bwiza bwo gupakira.Ubu buryo bwo gupakira ibyuma bisya ibyuma birakunzwe cyane.Imiyoboro myinshi itandukanye ikoreshwa kugirango yambukirane, kandi uburyo bugenwa ninshini..
Cyangwa ukoreshe pallets mugupakira.Niba pallets ikoreshwa mugupakira, ingano yibi bipakira pallet igenwa ukurikije uko abakiriya batandukanye.
Kubwibyo, niba ibicuruzwa bitari byinshi, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha forklift yo gupakira no gupakurura.Muri rusange, biroroshye gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi.Ibinyuranye, niba hari ibicuruzwa byinshi, bizoroha cyane gukoresha forklift yikuramo no gupakurura.Iyo dupakiye, ibintu byose bigamije korohereza abakiriya, kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byose bitazigera bishira mugihe cyo kohereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2022


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Imbunda ya massage irashobora kugufasha kugabanya imihangayiko nyuma yo gukora imyitozo.Mugihe umutwe wacyo uzunguruka inyuma, imbunda ya massage irashobora guhita iturika ibintu bitera imitsi mumitsi.Irashobora kwibanda cyane kubintu byihariye.Imbunda yo guterana inyuma ikoreshwa mbere yimyitozo ikabije kugirango ifashe gushyushya imitsi mbere yo gukora siporo.Irashobora kugabanya imitsi yimitsi no gutandukanya iyo mitsi irakaze isa nkutegereje nyuma yimyitozo runaka.Massage imbunda, ninde ushobora gufasha kugabanya ubukana no guhagarika umutima hamwe no kunyeganyega, guturika vuba kwimyanya mumitsi.Nka roller ya furo, gukata bifasha kwibanda kubibazo byasobanuwe neza ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo murugo.
Ihame ryaMassage imbundabyitwa, bigera ku ngaruka ukoresheje vuba umuvuduko wimitsi, ni nka massage gakondo.
Byimbitse byimbitse namazina abiri:
Iya mbere yitwaUrwego rwa Golgi
Igiti kimeze nkicyunvikiro kirangiye gifunze muri spindle-ihuza ingirangingo ya capsule, iryamye hafi yisangano ya tendon n'imitsi.Nibyakirwa imbaraga mumitekerereze yacu, irumva urwego rwimpinduka zimitsi no kugabanuka kwacu, hanyuma ikajya kwikingira, niba yumva ihinduka rikomeye ryimitsi, noneho kugirango irinde kwangirika kwimitsi, bizashyira imbere Relax the imitsi.
Noneho, iyo dukoreshejeimbunda ya massagekuruhura igice cyimitsi, mugihe dutanze imbaraga zumubiri kumitsi ya Golgi, bizakora ubu buryo.Iyo yumva kunyeganyega, irira muri periosteum kugirango iruhuke.
Iya kabiri yitwaIbyingenzi
Iyo turimo gukora uburemere buremereye, dusubiramo igikorwa kimwe inshuro nyinshi cyangwa igikorwa ntigihinduka mugihe kirekire, noneho fassiya yacu irashobora gukomera.Fasiya ni iki?Muri make, nibyo tubona iyo dukata inyama.Filime yoroheje, igoye-gukata firime yera yazengurutse inyama zinanutse.Uwitekaimbunda ya massageifasha cyane kurekura fassiya.
Nibyizaimbunda ya massageizagufasha kugera kuri izi nyungu ziva murugo rwawe kandi mugihe cyiza cyane, udakeneye uburambe bwo gucunga spa isanzwe.Irashobora gutanga ibisubizo bigereranya hamwe na myofascial ibikoresho byo guteka nka roller.Abasanze gukata roller bitagoranye cyangwa imikoranire ikabije y'intoki barashobora gukoresha massage muburyo bworoshye kandi bwa mudasobwa.UwitekaMassage imbundaIrashobora gukoreshwa mugihe gito hagati yimyitozo ngororamubiri kugirango imitsi yawe ihore ikora kandi neza.
UwitekaMassage imbundaikora nk'iyongerera ingamba zisanzwe zo gusana ibikomere, itanga imbaraga zo gukira no gukira imitsi ibora kubera imvune cyangwa indwara.Kunoza guhuza imitsi hamwe nuduce twa fassiya bifasha ahantu hakomeretse kubona imihindagurikire myiza no gukira mugihe gito.UwitekaMassage imbundabirashimishije kwihutisha igihe cyo gukira no kugabanya imitsi, ifite agaciro cyane nyuma yo kwiruka cyangwa imyitozo.Baduha inyungu nyinshi mugihe zijyanye no kuvura massage yubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2022


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Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya mbere cya Adiventi, B
Amasomo matagatifu: Iz 63, 16b-17.19b; 64, 2-7; Zab 80 (79), 2.3b, 15-16, 18-19; 1 Kor 1, 3-9; Mk 13, 33-37
Ubuzima bw’uwemera ni Adiventi ihoraho: gutegereza no kwakira Imana
Bavandimwe, dutangiye umwaka mushya wa Liturujiya, umwaka B. Buri gihe umwaka wa Liturujiya utangirana na Adiventi. Ni igihe kingana n’ibyumweru bine, abakristu bamara bitegura amaza y’Umwana w’Imana, Yezu Kristu, mu bantu. Nyamara ariko, burya ubuzima bwose bw’umukirisitu bwagombye kuba adiventi. Mu yandi magambo bwagombye kuba umuteguro mwiza uhoraho kandi utera imbere ugenewe kumufasha guhora yakira Yezu Kristu udawema gukomanga no gusaba icumbi mu buzima mu buzima bwe. Ayo niyo yitwa amaza ya Yezu Kristu buri munsi: Ni Yezu uza mu bababaye badukeneyeho ubuvunyi n’ihumure, ngaho nitumwakire muri bo. Ni We kandi uza rwagati muri babiri cyangwa batatu bahujwe n’ibyiza cyangwa ukwemera n’urukundo. Tumwakire mu mahuriro tugira agamije urukundo n’isengesho. Ni We ubwe wiyizira mu ntumwa adutumaho nk’abasaseridoti igihe bimirije imbere ubutumwa bwe bwo kwigisha, kudutagatifuza no kutuyobora mu nzira y’ijuru: muri bo, twakire Yezu ubwe. Ni We kandi twakira iyo twakiriye neza ijambo ry’Imana rikayobora intambwe zacu kuko ari we Jambo-Nyakuvugirizima w’Imana Data. Ku bw’ikirenga, ni We ubwe uza muri Ukaristiya kuko aganjemo wese mu Bumana bwe, mu bumuntu bwe, mu Mubiri n’Amaraso ye. Uhawe neza Ukaristiya ni Yezu ubwe rwose aba ahawe. Twibuke kandi ko ubabariye undi, aba yakiriye Yezu Kristu kuko muri we ari ho Imana Data yatubabariye maze twiyunga nayo. Mu mbabazi dusaba kandi dutanga tuhahurira na Yezu. Aha hose maze kuvuga tuhizihiriza Adventi. Adventi ni umuteguro, ni ugutegereza no kwakira Imana mu buzima bwa muntu.
Hari Adiventi yabimburiye iya buri munsi maze kuvugaho hejuru
Ubu twe abo mu Isezerano rishya dufite Imana muri Yezu Kristu. Maze kurondora hamwe mu hakomeye cyane duhurira na Yo kuko Yezu Kristu atajya ahabura. Nyamara siko byahoze. Tubirebe neza.
Muntu yaremwe mu ishusho ry’Imana no mu misusire yayo. Yaremanywe umunezero wo guhora aganira na Yo. Yahawe ububasha bukomeye, afatanyije n’uwo basa (umugore we) bwo kugenga ibyaremwe byose, kubiha icyerekezo no kubiganisha byose kuri Yo (Intang 1). Nyamara kubera kumvira Sekibi wamugiriye ishyari kuko muntu yari yubashwe, muntu yaje kwikura mu bususuruke n’ubutungane. Aho kuganira n’Imana ngo ayikingurire, yikinguriye Sekibi baranywana. Sibwo Sekibi asangije muntu amabanga ye nganisha-rupfu! Kaba karababe! Kuva ubwo aho kugira ngo muntu abeho mu ishusho ry’Imana, ahitamo kwifotozanya na Sekibi, kumwishushanyaho, amwibaburiraho rwose. Adamu atangira gucagagurana n’urubavu rwe Eva! Abonse rimwe, Gahini na Abeli baricana! Ibyaremwe biratangira byishiha shebuja. Muntu aho kugira ngo agenge inzoka n’izindi nyamaswa zo mu ishyamba ahubwo ziramuhindukirana zigamije kumwivuna kuko yazihemukiye ntaziyobore ku Mana Umuremyi. Imizosi, inzuzi n’ibindi byose byaremwe aho kugira ngo bibere muntu umutako n’ishema, byaramwigaranzuye ku buryo iyo bimuciye urwaho bimurindimukiraho bikamwica. Urupfu rwinjiye mu isi no muri muntu kubera icyaha cye!
Imana ntiyaretse muntu ngo ahere ku ngoyi y’icyaha n’urupfu yari yikururiye. Ni Imana yafashe iya mbere maze igarukira muntu (Iz 63,17). Umuhanuzi Izayi akomeza yinginga Imana ngo ikomeze umugambi wayo wo kugarukira muntu no kumukiza. Turi ibibumbano byayo, nta kundi ntiyadutererana ngo tugwe ruhabo. Umuhanuzi Izayi arabisobanura neza “None iyaba wari ukinguye ijuru ngo umanuke! Imisozi yose yarindimukira imbere yawe, kubera ibintu biteye ubwoba waba ukoze tutabyiteguye. Nta na rimwe bigeze babyumva, nta na rimwe bigeze babibwirwa. Nta jisho ryigeze ribona indi mana ikora ityo, ngo irengere uwayizeye uretse wowe. Usanganira abishimira gukurikira ubutabera, bakwibuka bagakurikira inzira zawe. None waraturakariye kuko twagucumuyeho, ariko kandi tuzakizwa n’uko tugarutse mu nzira zawe. Twese twari nk’abahumanye, n’ibikorwa byacu by’ubutabera bimeze nk’umwenda urimo imyanda; twese twararabiranaga nk’amababi yahungutse, ibicumuro byacu bikatugurukana nk’umuyaga. Nta n’umwe wari ukiyambaza izina ryawe ngo yisubireho maze akwizirikeho, kuko wari wadukuyeho amaso ukatugabiza ibicumuro byacu. Nyamara kandi Uhoraho, ni wowe Mubyeyi, turi ibumba ribumbwa na we, twese turi igikorwa cy’ibiganza byawe”.
Ubwo abantu bose bari baroramye kubera icyaha cy’umwe (Adamu na Eva), Imana yohereje Umwana wayo w’ikinege Yezu Kristu yigira umuntu, abana natwe (Yoh 1,14) kugira ngo adusubize ubucuti n’isano twari twarivukije twitandukanya n’Imana. Uko gutegereza Umucunguzi kwaranze abazahajwe n’icyaha n’urupfu ni ko twiswe Adiventi ya mbere. Muntu wajanjaguwe n’ibibi yikururiye yongeye gusubiza agatima impembero Jambo yigize umuntu maze akongera kudukomorera no gutangiza ubucuti bwacu n’Imana. Iryo ni ryo banga dutangiye guhimbaza muri iki gihe cya Adiventi. Twongere twiyunge n’Imana yo ifashe ya mbere ikaba itugarukiye. Irakaza neza irisanga iwanjye, mu byanjye, mu banjye n’iwawe. Kingurira Umukiza, nguwo araje, ni Emmanuel, Imana mu bantu.
Dutegereje kandi Adiventi izasoza byose
Muri iki gihe cya Adiventi twitoza kandi kuba maso, dusenga, twicuza, tunoza umubano wacu n’Imana n’uwa bagenzi bacu tuzirikana ko Kristu azaza ku munsi w’imperuka. Azaza gucira imanza abazima n’abapfuye. Abazaba baremeye ko abasangiza kamere Mana ye nabo bakamusangiza kamere muntu yabo (iri banga ryujurijwe muri Batisimu), abazaba baremeye kumwakira no kumubanira buri munsi kandi mu budacogora abo bazahimbaza mu munezero Adiventi ya nyuma maze bazabane nawe mu ijuru. Pawulo ati “Yezu ni we uzabakomeza kugeza mu ndunduro, kugira ngo muzabe muri indakemwa kuri uwo munsi wa Nyagasani Yezu Kristu. Ni indahemuka, Imana yabahamagariye kugirana ubumwe n’Umwana wayo Yezu Kristu, Umwami wacu”. Nidukanguke, tube maso dutegure inzira za Nyagasani, aje kudukiza, kongera kutunywanisha n’Imana Data no kudusubiza isura nzima mu bantu. Adiventi nziza. Yezu ati: Murabe maso!
Padiri Théophile NIYONSENGA/Espagne


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Live: Kurikirana igitaramo cya Hillsong London na benjamin dube
Ishyano ryaguye!!Umupasiteri yagurishije abayoboke be imyenda y’imbere iriho amafoto ye ngo izabafasha gukurura abagabo
Umupasiteri wo mu gihugu cya Zambia birinze gutangaza amazina ye yatunguye abayoboke be ubwo yazaniraga abakobwa mu rusengero imyenda y’imbere (amakariso) biriho ifoto ye akababwira ko bagomba kubigura bakajya babyambara ngo kuko bizajya bibafasha gukurura abagabo.
Uyu mupasiteri wahise atanga amakariso ane ku bakobwa bane basengera mu itorero rye, yanatanze n’utwenda abagore bambara mu gituza ngo duhishe imyanya y’ibanga (amasutiye) natwo turiho ifoto te.
Photo: Facebook
Photo: Facebook
Usibye kuba utu twenda ngo tuzajya dutuma abagabo babenguka abakobwa batwambaye maze bakifuza ko bakora ubukwe, ngo tuzajya tunavura abatwambaye indwara zinyuranye cyane izifata imyanya myibarukiro.
Iyi nkuru ikimara gushyirwa kuri Facebook abantu benshi batanze ibitekerezo bavuga ko ibyo bintu bitari bikwiye.


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Imyidagaduro
Anne Kansiime Agiye Kwibaruka Imfura Ku Myaka 34
Umunyarwenya ukomeye wo muri Uganda Anne Kansiime agiye kwibaruka umwana wa mbere, nyuma yo gutandukana n’umugabo bari barashyingiranywe akaza kubona undi.
Mu ifoto yanyujije kuri Instagram kuri uyu wa Kane, Kansiime yagaragaje mu byishimo byinshi ko akuriwe, mu gihe ubundi amafoto ye inda yabaga itagaragara.
Yanditseho ati “Nakomeje gushaka uko nabwira Ininja zanjye ko vuba aha umugabo wanjye @skylantagram nanjye tuzabona Ininja nto iziyongera mu muryango wacu.”
Kansiime agiye kubyara nyuma yo gushakana na Tukahirwa Abraham uzwi nka Skylanta, umuhanzi w’injyana ya Reggae.
Nubwo batashyingiranywe byemewe n’amategeko, bamaze igihe bakundana ndetse babana, uhereye ubwo uyu munyarwenya yari amaze gutandukana na Gerald Ojok, umugabo we wa mbere.
Ntabwo impamvu zatandukanyije aba bombi bari bamaranye imyaka itanu zakunzwe kuvugwaho, gusa hakekwa ko ari ukubura urubyaro kwatumye batangira kwitana ba mwana.
Kansiime yakomeje kuvuga ko atazi icyatumye umugabo wa mbere amwanga, gusa agakeka ipfunwe riterwa n’uko wenda yamurushaga amafaranga.
Uyu azaba ari umwana wa mbere wa Kansiime.


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“Ntibikwiye ko umwana agera muri segonderi atazi kwiyitaho”Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba
Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba, Umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Butare, akaba n’umuyobozi w’inama y’abepisikopi mu Rwanda, anenga kuba hari abana basigaye bajya kwiga mu mashuri yisumbuye batazi kwiyitaho.
Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba
Yanabigarutseho tariki 13 Mutarama 2022, mu nama itegura umunsi w’uburezi gaturika uzizihirizwa ku rwego rw’igihugu i Huye muei Gicurasi 2022.
Yasabye abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri na bo kugira uruhare mu gutoza abana imirimo, kuko umwana utazi kwiyitaho atabasha kwita ku bandi hanyuma ngo azanabitoze abo azabyara.
Yagize ati “Kuri iki gihe usanga abana bakiza mu mwaka wa mbere bafite ibibazo byo kwimesera kuko iwabo batabibatojwe, bakagira ibibazo byo kwiyitaho kuko ababyeyi basaba abakozi kubakorera byose.”
Anavuga ko usigaye usanga hari abagaya kuba hari abana b’abakobwa batazi guteka, batazi gukora utuntu dusanzwe nko gutera igifungo ku mwenda, nyamara baba bazaba ababyeyi, bakagomba kugira urugo rufite isuku, bakagira n’abana bagomba kubitoza.
Sr Philomène Nyirahuku, uyobora ishuri Notre Dame de la Providence ku Karubanda abana bigamo banaribamo, avuga ko na bo icyo kibazo bakibonye, hanyuma bagashyiraho uburyo abana baje kwiga mu wa mbere batozwa uturimo tw’ibanze na bakuru babo.
Ati “Umwana uje mu wa mbere tumuha uwo mu wa gatanu cyangwa mu wa gatandatu, akamubera marraine. Amwigisha gusasa no gukubura, akamwigisha kwiyuhagira no kwimesera, no koza indobo yogeramo. Ibyo byose hari abaza batabizi pe! Yafata umweyo akawushinga aho kuwurambika ngo akubure! Umwaka wa mbere hano, imirimo y’amaboko na yo ni amasomo.”
Gutoza abana imirimo y’amaboko kandi ngo bituma usanga hari ababyeyi babahamagara babashimira.
Ati “Ikinshimisha ni uko nk’umubyeyi agira atya akampamagara ati uzi ko umwana asigaye azi koza urukuta rw’inzu! Ati natwe aratubwira ngo ibirahure birasa nabi, nyamara yaraje atabikora. Kwigisha si siyansi gusa, ahubwo ni ukurera muri rusange.”
Thadée Nkezumuremyi uyobora GS Cyahinda, rikaba ari ishuri abana bigaho bataha, we avuga ko basanze akenshi abana batazi akarimo na kamwe no kwiga bibagora.
Ati “Iyo umwana atatojwe gukora inshingano ahawe, no kumvira ntiyumvira, mwalimu yamuha umukoro ugasanga atawukoze.”
Iyo babibonye ngo batumiza ababyeyi bakajya inama k’uko bagorora umwana.
Nkezumuremyi anavuga ko ababyeyi bari bakwiye gutoza abana uturimo kuva bakiri batoya kuko bibafasha kuba abantu babasha kwikemurira ibibazo.
Ati “Gutozwa imirimo bimwubakamo umuntu ubasha kwikemurira ibibazo, bityo akazabasha gukemura n’iby’abavandimwe ndetse n’iby’abaturanyi.”
Yongeraho kandi ko gutoza umwana uturimo akiri mutoya bitavuga kumutoza ibimuvuna, kuko ngo ashobora gutozwa kumara kurya agakuraho isahani yaririyeho, igikombe yanywereyemo agatozwa kugishyira ahabugenewe ngo kize kozwa cyangwa na we akakiyogereza, uko agenda akura agatozwa gutunganya uburiri bwe n’icyumba araramo, akanatozwa kwimesera ndetse no kubika imyenda ye neza.


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ni uwuhe mugambi Imana ifite ku muntu?/ese umugambi w’Imana kuri wowe urawuzi?/ujya wibaza ngo njye nakorera Imana iki? menya byinshi muri iyi nkuru
Theophile HABIYAREMYE atubwiye umugambi w’Imana kumuntu Umugambi w’Imana kuri wowe ni uwuhe? tekereza impamvu Imana yagushyize aho uri (position), Urupfu haribyo rutinya rutinya umugambi w’Imana ku muntu niyo mpamvu uhamagarirwa gukorera Imana kugirango usohoze uwo mugambi. Nyina wa mose akibyara…
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Ibintu bitanu bishoboza umu kristo gukura muburyo bw’umwuka/kwegezwa imbere aho atunganirizwa
MANZI Christian avuze ibintu bishobora gutuma umu kristo akura mu buryo bw’umwuka akegera imbere aho atunganirizwa rwose, wakwibaza ngo Akura ate? “Nicyo gituma dukwiriye kuba turetse guhora mu bya mbere bya Kristo, tukigira imbere ngo tugere aho dutunganirizwa rwose, twe…
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Ese nge na Yesu tuziranye ute? menya impamvu yatumye yakobo akirana na malayika n’abantu akanesha, kuki yakiranye nawe?
Ese nge na Yesu tuziranye ute? twibaze kuri iki gice cy’igitabo cy’ itangiriro 32:23-30 ese kitwigisha iki? ibi bice bigera ku munani bigaragaza uko yakobo yakiranye na malayika w’Imana n’abantu maze akanesha, kuki yakiranye nawe? Mu mateka ya yakobo yari…
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Ibigo byita ku bantu bitanga inkunga yo gushyigikira uburezi, kandi ibikorwa byubwitange bitanga bitanga ubushyuhe bwikigo
Inyigisho y'urukundo yohereza urugwiro
Gutanga kugirango ufashe kwigisha ukuri
Shijiazhuang Ruite Pump Co., Ltd. yagize uruhare rugaragara muri iki gikorwa cyo gutanga impano kandi atanga urukundo rwo kurushaho gukora neza ikigo
Isosiyete ikora pompe ya Ruite ikora cyane cyane pompe zidatemba, pompe ya kaburimbo, pompe ya dredge, pompe yumucanga, pompe yicyondo, na pompe irohama.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye pompe zoroshye, nyamuneka twandikire kubuntu.
Email: rita@ruitepump.com
Whatsapp: +8619933139867
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2022


text: Ibikoresho: ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byongeye gukoreshwa Ubunini: 30 * 40 cm, Ibara: umukara, umweru, umutuku, beige, icyatsi, ibara ry'umuyugubwe nandi mabara menshi araboneka Icapiro: ibishushanyo mbonera bya silkscreen Ubwubatsi: imyenda ya eco idafite ubudodo bukozwe mubitambaro byoroshye. irwanya umukungugu. Gupakira inkweto ziremereye mumitwaro yawe. Witwaze ubuzima bwa buri munsi! Icyitegererezo cyihariye: iminsi 1-2, iminsi 3-5 w / ikirango cyihariye cyo gucapa MOQ: 5000pcs / kuribara Gupakira: 1pc / igikapu cya opp, 200pcs / ctn Kwishura ...


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GUKIZWA MU GIHE CY’AKAGA : IGITABO GISHYA CYANDITSWE NA ACIDIKONI SEHORANA JOSEPH
- By Joseph Sehorana
- On 09/11/2022 at 08:18
- 0 comments
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph amaze kwandika igitabo gishya cyitwa : « GUKIZWA MU GIHE CY’AKAGA ». Muri iki gitabo gikubiyemo ibibwiriza 100 yanditse mu gihe cya Covid-19 (2020-2021), Arch. Joseph agaruka ku buryo Abakirisitu bakwiye kwitwara mu bihe bigoye.
Izina ry’iki gitabo, Joseph yarikomoye ku buryo Abanyarwanda batandukanye bitwaye mu gihe cy’umwaduko wa Covid-19. Muri iki gihe, habaye gucika intege gukomeye ku bakristo bari bafite ukwizera kujegajega-Bamwe biyambuye umwambaro w’ubukristo, abandi bibagirwa inshingano zabo. Inyigisho ziri muri iki gitabo zigamije gufasha abasomyi kurushaho kugira ukwizera gushinze imizi, haba mu bihe by’amahoro cyangwa by’amage.
Iki ni igitabo buri mukristo akwiye gutunga-Igitabo kimusobanurira neza uko akwiye kubaho ubuzima bwe bwa buri munsi nk’umuntu w’Imana; mu gihe cy’umunezero, mu bubabare, mu byiza no mu bibi. Igitabo kigutera gutekereza uko wakwifata mu gihe Imana isa nk’aho ititaye ku gusenga kwawe. Ni gute wakomeza kugira ukwizera mu gihe hari ibiguca intege? Ni gute utasubira inyuma? Ni gute gutsindwa byagufasha gutera intambwe igana imbere no gushyiraho urufatiro rwo gutsinda ejo hazaza?
Ibi ni bike mu byiza by’iki gitabo, ariko kirimo byinshi kandi bisobanutse byadufasha kubaho ubukristo butari ubw’amagambo. Akandi kamaro k’iki gitabo ni uko kizatuma ibibwiriza bigikubiyemo bigera no ku bantu badafite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha interineti. Sinshidikanya ko iki gitabo kizafasha mu guhindurira benshi kuri Kristo. Kizafasha abakristo kurushaho gushinga imizi mu kwizera. Iki gitabo na none gishobora gufasha abashumba n’abavugabutumwa mu gutegura inyigisho zabo.
Ndashishikariza abantu bose muri rusange, by’umwihariko abakristo, abashumba n’abavugabutumwa gusoma iki gitabo. Ugikeneye wabariza kuri aderesi zikurikira:
Archdeacon SEHORANA Joseph
Téléphone: 0788730061
E-Mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr / joseph@sehorana.com
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
Facebook: Sehorana Joseph
Instagram: Sehorana Joseph
YouTube: Sehorana Joseph
Twitter: @sehorana
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Dec 4, 2020
Mu kiganiro ijoro ry’Ihumure gitambuka kuri Radio Umucyo 102.8 FM, Pr Theogene, wigisha yisanisha n’abana bo ku muhanda, atanze...
Umuhamagaro w’Imana ubamo intambara n’ibikomere bitandukanye, niko byagenze ku mukozi w’Imana Karekezi Isaie wageragejwe...
Hari bamwe mu baturage bemeza ko biciye mu ivugabutumwa rikorerwa kuri Radiyo Umucyo ubuzima bwabo bwagiye buhinduka mu buryo...
Sep 12, 2018
Ubu buhamya bushobora nawe kugukomeza ukumya ko Imana ishobora byose, ni mu Ikiganiro Ijoro ry’Ihumure mugikurikira kuri Radio...
2020 © Umucyo - All rights reserved. Designed by The Click


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Umukirigitananga Daniel Ngarukiye, yashyize ahagaragara indirimbo nshya yise ‘Bwiza’ yakoreshejemo amagambo y’imitoma y’umusore wasaye mu nyanja y’urukundo.
‘Bwiza’ ni indirimbo yumvikanamo umurya w’inanga ijana ku ijana. Yasohotse kuri uyu wa 18 Nyakanga 2019, yayikoreye mu gihugu cy’u Bubiligi ikorwa na Produce DidierTouch mu buryo bw’amajwi (Audio). Amashusho yakorewe muri studio yitwa Beproudmusic.
Muri iyi ndirimbo yakoreshejemo amagambo ashimagiza umukobwa nkaho agira ati “Ese Bwiza bwaruse abandi ko umbona ugahunga kandi nje ngusanga? humura sinje ngukanga ahubwo nje ngusingiza!!!
KANDA HANO WUMVE INDIRIMBO 'BWIZA' YA DANIEL NGARUKIYE
Ngarukiye yabwiye INYARWANDA, ko iyi ndirimbo nshya yise ‘Bwiza’ ayishyize hanze isanganira izindi ndirimbo zizaba zigize album ya mbere yamaze kurangiza.
Yavuze azirikana y’uko yari amaze igihe afitiye ideni abanyarwanda ryo kubaha ibihangano by’indirimbo gakondo n’umurya w’inanga.
Yagize ati “Maze igihe numva mfitiye ideni abanyarwanda bakunda ibihangano byanjye by’umwihariko indirimbo gakondo n’umurya w’inanga muri rusange! Niyo mpamvu nabakoreye mu ruhisho nkabazanira ‘Bwiza’. Bwiza rero nizera ko izagera kuri buri mutima w’uzayumva.”
Ngarukiye avuga ko azakomeza gushyira imbaraga muri Gakondo, yizeza ko atazatenguha abamukunda. Indirimbo ‘Bwiza’ ije ikorera mu ngata indirimbo ‘Amayira abiri’ yari aherutse gushyira hanze.KANDA HANO WUMVE INDIRIMBO 'BWIZA' YA DANIEL NGARUKIYE
Daniel Ngarukiye avuga ko ashikamye ku njyana Gakondo yifashishije umurya w'inanga
Ngarukiye yasohoye amashusho y'indirimbo 'Bwiza'


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Mu minsi ishize ni bwo irushanwa rya Miss Rwanda 2019 ryatangijwe ku mugaragaro, hatoranywa abakobwa bazahagararira intara y'Amajyaruguru ndetse n'Uburengerazuba, aha hakaba ari naho hagaragaye umwe mu bakobwa batorewe kuzahagararira Intara y'Amajyaruguru, Munezero Lisa Adeline umunyempano zitandukanye.
Ubwo yibwiraga abagize Akanama Nkemurampaka, Munezero Lisa Adeline yatangaje ko afite impano zinyuranye zirimo; kubyina kinyarwanda, kwandika ibitabo no gutegurira abantu imbwirwaruhame zinyuranye. Mu kiganiro yagiranye na InyaRwanda.com, Munezero yadutangarije byinshi ku gitabo cya mbere ari kurangiza kwandika cyitwa 'Umwana nyamwana', anaduhishurira ko ari umubyinnyi w'imbyino gakondo aho abyina mu Itorero ry'Umujyi wa Kigali "Indatirwabahizi".
Munezero Lisa Adeline yahagarariye intara y'Amajyaruguru muri Miss Rwanda 2019
Munezero Lisa Adeline ufite impano yo kwandia ibitabo akaba umwe mu bakobwa 5 bahawe amahirwe yo guhagararira Intara y'Amajyaruguru muri Miss Rwanda 2019, yatangaje ko impamvu yahisemo kujya kwiyamamariza mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru ari uko ari ahantu ashaka kuzandikaho igitabo kandi hahora hamuteye amatsiko.
Munezero arangije kwandika igitabo yise 'Umwana nyamwana'
Agaruka ku gitabo cy'amapaji mirongo itanu (50) amaze kwandika, yavuze ko gisigaje iminsi mike ngo kirangire dore ko kucyandika no kugicapa byarangiye igisagaye ari ukugishakira ibyangombwa maze akagishyira hanze. Yatubwiye ko iki gitabo cye yacyise 'Umwana nyamwana' kikaba gikubiyemo ubutumwa ku bana ko aho abasaba kwiga amateka y'igihugu cyabo cy'u Rwanda ntibayaharire abantu bakuru gusa.
Munezero Lisa Adeline ubwo yasobanuraga 'Umwana nyamwana' yanditse uwo ari we yagize ati "Umwana nyamwana ni umwana w'umunyarwanda wese, ni umwana ufata amateka y'igihugu cye nk'inshingano ze, ni umwana wese ufite indangagaciro z'umunyarwanda ufite icyerekezo uzi kwifatira umwanzuro."


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Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyarugu, Nyirarugero Dancille, yasabye abatuye Gicumbi kugira uruhare mu kugabanya igwingira, kuko bafite umukamo uhagije.
Ibi yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Gatatu, tariki ya 7 Kanama 2022, ubwo we n’Umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigega Mpuzamahanga giteza Imbere ubuhinzi (IFAD), basuraga koperative y’aborozi, KOZAMGI ifite ikusanyirizo ry’amata mu Murenge wa Rutare, mu Karere ka Gicumbi.
Uru rugendo rw’umuyobozi wungirije muri IFAD, rwari rugamije kurebera hamwe aho ibikorwa by’umushinga wo guteza Imbere ubworozi butanga umukamo, RDDP, Rwanda Dairy Development Project (RDDP), ugeze.
Ni umushinga watangijwe na Leta y’u Rwanda, mu rwego rwo gufasha aborozi kunoza ibikorwa byo gukusanya, gutunganya no gukwirakwiza amata mu buryo bubabyarira inyungu.
Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyarugu yavuze ko Akarere ka Gicumbi kari mu dufite umukamo mwinshi ariko kakaza mu dufite igwingira, asaba uruhare rw’abaturage mu kurirwanya.
Yagize ati “Mu bigaragara Akarere ka Gicumbi ntabwo gahagaze neza mu kurwanya igwingira, aho mu myaka itanu ishize mwari ku gipimo cy’igwingira cya 42% kandi Gicumbi iza ku mwanya wa mbere ahari inka nyinshi.
Mwakagombye kuba ari mwe muba aba mbere mu kurwanya igwingira, ngira ngo mbasabe dufatanye dushyiremo imbaraga.”
Guverineri yasabye abatuye Gicumbi gukora ibishoboka, igwingira rikagabanuka .
Umuyobozi Wungirije wa IFAD, Donal Brown, yatangaje ko ashima uburyo inkunga itangwa n’iki kigega ikoreshwa neza.
Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko ubufatanye na Leta y’u Rwanda buzakomeza hagamijwe ko umuturage agira imibereho myiza
Yagize ati “Twe nka IFAD dushimishijwe n’inkunga twabateye, ariko nanone tunejejwe n’ibyo Leta yakoze kugira ngo iyi koperative ibe igeze aho mugeze n’ibyo mwikoreye.”
Yakomeje agira ati “IFAD Ntabwo iri kuzamura gusa ubworozi, inezezwa no gukorana na Leta y’u Rwanda mu bikorwa bindi by’iterambere kandi icyo nabonye ku baturage, babyaza umusaruro inkunga bahawe.”
Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko IFAD izakomeza gutera inkunga iyi koperative hagamijwe ko abanyamuryango bagira imibereho myiza.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Iterambere ry’Ubuhnzi n’Ubworozi, (RAB), Dr Solange Uwituze, yavuze ko nyuma yo gutangiza uyu mushinga wa RDDP, imibereho y’aborozi yahindutse.
Yagize ati “Twabonye aborozi bamaze kumenya korora, bamaze kumenya ko imiryango yabo ishobora gutungwa n’ubworozi bw’inka zitanga umukamo, kandi uwo muryango ukagira ubuzima bwiza.
Uyu munsi bifata nk’abafatanyabikorwa b’Akarere aho na bo batanga amata ku bana bafite imirire mibi, abagize ibibazo byo gutabwa na ba nyina, tubona aborozi bafite intumbero kandi bashaka kugera kure.”
Uyu mushinga wo guteza Imbere iterambere ry’ubworozi butanga umukamo RDDP uterwa inkunga na IFAD watangiye mu 2017 uzageza mu 2023.
Mu Rwanda IFAD itera inkunga ibikorwa n’imishinga biri mu turere 14 hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Mu byo koperative KOZAMGI (Koperative Zamuka Mworozi Gicumbi) yagezeho bigizwemo uruhare na IFAD, harimo kuba bariyubakiye ikusanyirizo ry’amata ryuzuye rifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 22,2Frw. Baguze imodoka ya miliyoni 35frw ibafasha kugeza umukamo ku isoko.
TUYISHIMIRE Raymond / UMUSEKE.RW


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Kwambara Amapaki Yumwanya
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Amapadi yacu yose yateguwe hamwe nabakoresha amaherezo mubitekerezo byacu, twibanze kumiterere no gutanga umusaruro.Umwirondoro wa padi ugomba guhuza neza inkweto zawe kugirango wirinde kugenda bitari ngombwa bishobora gutuma imyanda yegeranya, ishobora kuzana impagarara kuri padi bityo bigatanga igihe kirekire.Guhuza neza bisobanura kandi urusaku rwakazi rutuje.Dutanga ibipapuro bya polyurethane hamwe na reberi ya reberi kubakiriya dukoresha, bifite ibintu birwanya kwambara kandi birwanya ruswa mugihe cyakazi.Dutanga reberi zitandukanye hamwe na polyurethane yamashanyarazi kugirango uhuze ibyo usabwa.
Nyamuneka saba igishushanyo cya injeniyeri kugirango umenye neza ko uhitamo padi iburyo.Ubundi, urashobora kandi kuzuza urupapuro rwabajijwe kugirango abakozi bacu bagufashe kubona ibyiza.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Inzira ya polyurethane
Rubber track
Bolt on
Igishushanyo mbonera cya classique hamwe na 2 cyangwa 4 bolts hepfo.Nuburyo bukomeye kandi bwizewe bwo gufunga padi inkweto zawe.Birakwiriye inkweto zose zikurikirana hamwe nu mwobo.
Bolt na hook
Imiterere ya fitment ifite imitwe ihamye cyangwa ifata kuruhande rumwe, na bolts kurundi ruhande.Yashizweho kugirango atezimbere igihe gikwiye mugihe gikomeza imbaraga zo gukomera.Twagize ibitekerezo byabakiriya bigabanya igihe cya fitment hafi 50%.
Clip on
Ubu buryo bwa fitment bufite imitwe ihamye cyangwa ifatizo kuruhande rumwe, hamwe na clip yabugenewe ihuye kurundi ruhande.Ubu buryo bwa fitment ni ingirakamaro cyane kubinyabiziga bifite inkweto za track zidafite umwobo.Ukunzwe muburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho, irashobora kandi guhitamo inkweto za track zimaze kugira umwobo.
Urunigi
Urunigi-kuri (ruzwi kandi kumuhanda) ni moderi isimbuza gukoresha reberi yose, itanga inyungu yinyongera yo gutuma umukoresha wa nyuma asimbuza amakariso yangiritse kumurongo umwe-umwe.Imbere yicyuma cyimbere cyerekanwe na elastomeric geometrie itanga padi idahagaze neza kandi iramba.


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Kuli Mme Agnès, muzambarize Nsengiyumva Sylvestre impamvu avuga ko u Rwanda rwategetswe n’imiryango yifashishije abatutsi mu rwego rwa clientélisme, bakabatonesha ngo kuko bendaga gusa nabo. Kuli Sylvestre hari imiryango yategekaga hari n’abatutsi. Kuki se twumva ko umwami yagiraga izina ry’ubgami kandi akagira n’izina ry’ubututsi? Ku rwanjye ruhande umwami yakomokaga mu bgoko bg’abatutsi.
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Dushima ibiganiro byawe cyane, aliko nashakaga kumenya niba ntakuntu mwajya mubikora hatarimo urusaku. Haba hali amajwi yandi avugiramo ameze nk’ ayo abana bigatuma tutumva neza! Murakoze.


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Mu rwego rwo gushakira umuti ikibazo cy’abagaruka mu bigo ngororamuco, Taliki ya 10 Nzeri 2022, Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu Bwana GATABAZI Jean Marie Vianney ari kumwe na Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba, Umuyobozi wa Polisi muri iyo ntara, Abayobozi b’Uturere n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa NRS, basuye urubyiruko ruri gukurikirana amasomo y’igororamuco n’imyuga mu Kigo Ngororamuco cya Iwawa hagamijwe kumenya ibibazo byihariye bafite no gutegura uburyo bunoze bwo kubasubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
Nyuma y’ibiganiro hagati y’abayobozi b’uturere n’abari kugororerwa Iwawa bazwi ku izina ry’Abadaheranwa, Minisitiri GATABAZI yibukije abo bayobozi ko bafite inshingano zo gukora igenamigambi rinoze ryo kuzakira no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe urwo rubyiruko kugira ngo rutazasubira mu migenzereze mibi rwahozemo.
Yagize ati: “Bayobozi muri hano mufite inshingano, mwumvise ibibazo abantu banyu bafite, mufite inshingano zo gutaha mukabategurira gahunda zibafasha kutabisubiramo kuko nimwe muzabakira igihe bazaba basoje amasomo, aho bazaba bari mu mirenge, mukwiye kujya mubasangayo, rimwe na rimwe mugahitamo bamwe mukabasura mukamenya uko babayeho, mukabashyigikira mu byo bakora kugira ngo ubuzima butabacanga bakongera kwisanga bageze ku mihanda, niyo mpamvu mwaje hano kubasura. Mugomba kubingiza muri gahunda za leta zigamije kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage, harimo VUP, GIRINKA n’izindi kugira ngo bisange muri sosiyete kandi baniteze imbere”.
Minisitiri yasabye kandi urwo rubyiruko guca bugufi bakubaha ababyeyi n’abatuye aho bakomoka muri rusange kugira ngo batangire kubabona mu ishusho nshya no kubagirira ikizere.
Ati: “Hano muri mwe ejo cyangwa ejobundi harimo abashobora kuzaba ba rwiyemezamirimo, ariko ibyo ntimwabigeraho mutabange kureka imico mibi mwari musanganywe, murasabwa kubanza guca bugufi mukubaha ababyeyi banyu n’abandi batuye aho mukomoka muri rusange kugira ngo bababone mu ishyushyo nshya, muhindure kamere zanyu nibwo bazabagirira ikizere ko mwahinduke mutakiri abanywarumogi, abajura n’indi mico mibi bari babaziho. Nimugerayo mufite ibitekerezo byiza, imishinga myiza, abantu bazatangira kuvuga bati: “muziko wa mwana wo kwa kanaka wavuye Iwawa asigaye akora amashati meza, asigaye ahinga imboga, akora ibitanda n’ameza byiza”. Ni mukora ibyo nibwo muzabasha kuvamo abagabo ba nyabo. Leta izakora ibishoboka byose ngo ibafashe, ariko gutera imbere ni mwe ubwanyu bireba kuko nta muntu muzabona aje kubabyutsa ngo bwakeye, nimutiha gahunda yo gukora cyane ntawuzabibutsa, nigende mwige gukora cyane kandi neza, Leta nayo yiteguye kubashyigira mu byibanze muzakenera
Yasoje aburira abagaruka mu bigo ngororamuco inshuro irenze imwe ko amahirwe bahawe yo guhinduka no kwiga imyuga ishobora kubafasha kubona imirimo ariko bakayapfusha ubusa batazongera kuyabona kuko Leta itazahora ibingingira guhinduka kandi hari urundi rubyiruko ruyakeneye ayo mahirwe; abasaba kusubira mu miryango bafite intego z’ibyo bazakora ndetse abizeza ko abazahitamo gukora ibibateza imbere Leta izabashyigikira.
Mu bantu 28,897 bamaze kogororerwa mu Kigo Ngororamuco cya Iwawa kuva cyashingwa, abagera kuri 1,129 uyu mwaka bakigarutsemo kongera kugororwa kubera impamvu zitandukanye zatumye basubira mu bikorwa bibangamira abaturage.


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Gushushanya Laser ituma ibyemezo bihamye byanditseho, umusaruro wihuse, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gushushanya.Kimwe nizindi mashini zose, laseri zigabanijwe nimbaraga nubuso bwakazi.Nubwo hariho na lazeri-nini cyane hamwe nakazi keza (bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda), ibikoreshwa cyane ni imbaraga-ziciriritse nimbaraga nke hamwe nibiranga bimwe.Gushushanya Laser birashoboka kubikoresho nka reberi, ibiti, uruhu, ikirahure, plexiglass, nicyuma.
Gushushanya Laser - Nka Byoroshye nko Gucapa
Gushushanya Laser biroroshye nko gucapa.Ikintu cya mbere, ugomba gukora igishushanyo mbonera cya porogaramu yawe isanzwe (CorelDraw, Photoshop, AutoCAD, Illustrator, InkScape, nibindi), hanyuma ukoreshe umushoferi wa printer kugirango wohereze ibishushanyo kuri laser.Hamwe nibikoresho watoranije, gushushanya ni laser yanditseho cyangwa gukata hamwe nigikoresho cyabitswe ukoraho buto.Niba bikenewe, igenamiterere ryambere rishobora gushyirwaho ukoresheje software runaka.Ubwoko bwibikorwa bibitswe mumashini ya printer byorohereza akazi ka burimunsi muguhita uhindura uburyo bukenewe.
Gushushanya Raster na Vector
Ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwo gushushanya harimo raster na vector.
Gushushanyani uburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya.Hano ibishushanyo byubatswe kuva pigiseli yanditseho umurongo kumurongo, ingingo kumurongo.Kubice binini bya porogaramu nk'inyuguti zuzuye, amashusho, kashe cyangwa gushushanya ibiti, uburyo bwo gushushanya raster burakwiye.
Gushushanyani mugihe igishushanyo kigizwe n'imirongo n'imirongo laser ikurikira imwe kurindi, vector na vector, kandi ikabishushanya icyarimwe.Gushushanya Vector bizwi cyane nko gutanga amanota.Niba gusa imirongo yoroheje igomba gutondekwa, gushushanya vector ni ingirakamaro kandi birashobora kwihuta.
Tekinoroji ya Laser ituma habaho ubusobanuro bwuzuye mugushira mubikorwa byiza.Hafi y'ibintu byose bishobora gushushanywa birashobora gushushanywa no gushyirwaho laser.Ushishikajwe no kwerekana ibicuruzwa byawe?Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye impamvu gushushanya laser bikubereye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2022