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Mu gihe habura iminsi 2 gusa ngo isi yose hibukwe ipfa rya Yesu Kiristu w’i Nazareti ,kumunsi wiswe Pasika.kuu isi yose benshi bazi amateka ye ndetse nuko yapfuye.ariko Ikinyamakuru Imirasire.com cyateguye amakosa 12 yakozwe mu rubanza rwa Yesu ari nabyo byavuyemo umwanzuro wo kumubamba.
Mu gihe habura iminsi 2 gusa ngo isi yose hibukwe ipfa rya Yesu Kiristu w’i Nazareti ,kumunsi wiswe Pasika.kuu isi yose benshi bazi amateka ye ndetse nuko yapfuye.ariko Ikinyamakuru Imirasire.com cyateguye amakosa 12 yakozwe mu rubanza rwa Yesu ari nabyo byavuyemo umwanzuro wo kumubamba.
Mu gihe habura iminsi 2 gusa ngo isi yose hibukwe ipfa rya Yesu Kiristu w’i Nazareti ,kumunsi wiswe Pasika.kuu isi yose benshi bazi amateka ye ndetse nuko yapfuye.ariko Ikinyamakuru Imirasire.com cyateguye amakosa 12 yakozwe mu rubanza rwa Yesu ari nabyo byavuyemo umwanzuro wo kumubamba.
- Aya makosa yatumye Yesu akatirwa urwo gupfa
Aha ikinyamakuru cyagarutse cyane ku mategeko ndetse n’amabwiriza yagengaga manza zo mu gihugu cya Isiraheri muri icyo gihe,aho ndetse byagaragaye ko mu rubanza rwa Yesu hakozwe ayo makosa.
1.Gufatwa hadakurikijwe amategeko
Mu baje gufata Yesu nijoro hari harimo abafarisayo n’abatambyi kandi bari mubagombaga kumucira urubanza,ikindi kandi nta rupapuro rw’ibyaha
rumuhagarika rwari ruhari ( sans mandat d’arrêt ni accusation
formelle d’un quelconque crime) ibintu bitari byemewe mu mategeko
yabo nk’uko bigaragara mu gitabo "Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews" cyanditswe na Mendelsohn Page 274
2.Ibazwa rye (preliminary interrogatory)
Aha ibazwa rya Yesu ryatangiye nijoro kandi ritangirira k’umutambyi Ana (Yohana18;12-14,19-23) . Ibi nabyo ntibyari byemewe n’amategeko y’abayuda (Bisangwa mu gitabo cya "Jesus devant Caïphe et Pilate" cyanditswe na Dupin;
"Institutions de Moïse" cyanditswe na Salvador page 365-366; "Jesus Before the Sanhedrin" page 109 cyanditswe na Lemann.
3.Abagize inama y’urukiko (Sanhedrin) nibo bamushinjaga
Bigaragara ko ku ikubitiro nta batangabuhamya bari bahamagajwe.Ibi nabyo ntibyari byemewe mu mategeko yabo.(Bisangwa mu gitabo "Life and Time of Jesus the Messiah" Vol. P 309 cya Edersheim; na "The trial of Jesus Christ" P 41 cyanditswe na Innès)
4.Urubanza mu mizi rwatangiye mbere yo kurasa kw’izuba cyangwa se
hakiri nijoro
MU mategeko y’abayuda ntibyari byemewe kuko byagombaga kuba izuba riva cg se hacyeye (Bisangwa mu gitabo Mendelsohn page 112; Maimonides&Mischna dans Sanhedrin III-IV)
5.Nta rubanza rurebana n’ibyaha bikomeye rwagombaga kuba umunsi
umwe mbere y’isabato cg mbere y’undi munsi mukuru mutagatifu (la veille du sabbat ou d’un autre jour saint).
Iyo usomye Paji ya 61 mu gitabo Sanhedrin IV cyanditswe na Mischna.Usangamo ko nta rubanza rwari rwemewe kuba umunsi umwe , Nyamara aha si ko byagenze.
6.Nta rubanza rurimo igihano cy’urupfu rwagombaga kurangira mu munsi umwe
ukurikije amategeko y’abayahudi icyo gihe. Ibi byari mu rwego rwo guha umwanya uhagije abatangabuhamya bashinjura mbere yo gutanga icyo gihano kiruta ibindi
(Byanditswe na Mischna, Sanhedrin IV,1). Gusa Ibi siko byagenze mu rubanza rwa Yesu.
7.Urukiko rwamuhamije icyaha rushingiye gusa ku byo avuze ko ari Kristo Umwana w’Imana (Matayo 26:62-64).
Nk’uko Umufilozofe w’umuyahudi yabivuze "Ubuhamya bw’ushinjwa gusa (nyirubwite,aha ni Yesu) ntibwari buhagije ngo bushingirweho mu rubanza, kereka gusa bumaze gusuzumanwa ubushishozi,bugasesengurwa bihagije kandi bukemezwa n’abandi batangabuhamya nibura babiri" (Mendelsohn, "Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews " page 133). Ibi nabyo ntibyakozwe.
8.Nta mwanya wahawe abamushinjura
cg ngo hakorwe ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubyo aregwa nk’uko bisabwa mu Gutegeka kwa Kabiri 13:14
Mu rubanza rwa Yesu nta mwanya wahawe abamushnjuraga cyangwa abatangabuhamya kugira ngo habaze humvwe impande zombi,ahubwo hakoreshejwe uruhande rumwe gusa.
9.Mu rubanza rwa Yesu nta mucamanza n’umwe wari ku ruhande rwe.
Ibi ntibyari byemewe mu manza ziri criminal kuko byafatwaga nk’ubugambanyi. Abanzi be rero bariyeranje bakora inama y’urukiko nijoro abari kumushyigikira badahari, Reba Uko Luka yanditse kuri Yozefu wo mw’Arimatiya (Luka 23:50) na Nikodemu nabo bagombaga kuza mu nama. Ubusanzwe ibyemezo by’urukiko byashingirwaga ku gutora kw’abacamanza hakabanza gutora abakuze mu myaka, ariko mu manza zibyaha bikomeye habanzaga abato kugira ngo abakuru batinfluansa abato! ("Criminal Code of the Jews”, Benny Page 73-74). Nanone kdi umutambyi
mukuru yashishimuye imyenda ye (Mariko 26:65, Matayo 26:65) kandi bitemewe. byanditse mu gitabo cy’ Abarewi 21:10.
10.Igihano cy’urukiko cyatangiwe bwa mbere mu rugo bwite rw’umutambyi
mukuru (Luka 22:54)
Igihano cyangwa imyanzuro y’urubanza yatangarijwe mu rugo rw’umutambyi aho gutangirwa mu nzu y’urukiko cg cour de justice ( Bab.Talmud,"Abodag Tarath of "Of Idolatry" chap 1 no.8).
11.Abenshi mu bari bagize inama y’abacamanza ntibari bari Qualifié kuri uwo murimo.
Bamwe muri bo bavugwa na Bibiliya ndetse n’umunyamateka Josèphene ni: Caïphe, Eléazar, Jonathan,Théophile, Mathias, Ismaël,Simon,Jean,Alexandre, Ananias; bari
barashyizweho na benewabo ndetse abandi bagatanga ruswa kugirango bajye muri iyo myanya!, bityo ibyemezo byabo bigakemangwa.Ikindi kandi nta nshuti cyangwa umwanzi umubyeyi,cg mwenewabo w’ushinjwa wagombaga kujya mu baca urubanza ( Benny; "Criminal Code of the Jews" page 37) nyamara abenshi (niba atari bose)mu bacamanza bari abanzi beruye ba Yesu kuko banaguze ifatwa rye.
12.Guhindagura ibyaha by’uregwa
kuva ku gutuka Imana cg Blasphème nabyo bitari ukuri (Byanditswe mu gitabo cy’ Abarewi 24 icyo Blasphème ari cyo) kugera ku kugandisha abaturage byavugiwe imbere ya Pilato.Nyamara kubera
gutinya imyigaragambyo y’abaturage yashoboraga kumukura ku butegetsi
Pilato yatanze Yesu, maze Umukiranutsi (nk’uko Pilato yavuze ati ‘’Ntacyaha mubonyeho...’’ reba Luka 23:14) arakubitwa ndetse aricwa abambwe.
Christian N.
Ibitekerezo
Ndasubiza HEKARU. Iriya nyigisho yanyu IPFOBYA YESU ndabona mukataje kuyiyobesha abantu. Ku bantu biga koko Ibyanditswe byera batari abafana b'impumyi (blind fanatic) cga batogejwe ubwonko ( brain washed) , BIGA N'UBUHANUZI INTUMWA ZATANZE BWEREKANA INYIGISHO Z'IBINYOMA, Abigisha b'ibinyoma bari kwadukana nyuma y'urupfu rw'intumwa. Ni gute wavuga ko wiga Bibiliya NTIWIGE UBWO BUHANUZI ? Dore ubwo buhanuzi: 2Pet.2:1: «Ariko nk'uko hariho ABAHANUZI B'IBINYOMA badutse mu bwoko bw'abisiraheli, ni ko no muri mwe HAZABAHO ABIGISHA B'IBINYOMA, bazazana rwihereranwa INYIGISHO zirema ibice zitera kurimbuka ndetse BAZIHAKANA NA SHEBUJA WABACUNGUYE bizanire kurimbuka gutebutse.» Yuda.1:4: «...ni abantu batubaha Imana, bahindura ubuntu bw'Imana yacu isoni nke BAKIHAKANA YESU KRISTO ari we wenyine Databuja n'Umwami wacu.» ( Ahanditse GUHAKANA YESU KRISTO, Bibiliya z'icyongereza zikoresha ijambo TO DENY Jesus Christ bisobanura GUPFOBYA Yesu Kristo ) >> None rero NIBA MWIGISHA UKURI KW'IMANA, munsubize ibi bibazo: Ni BANDE BIGISHA B'IBINYOMA BAHANUWE muri buriya buhanuzi tumaze guzoma bari kuza BAPFOBYA YESU ? (Nziko mutajya murya iminwa: MUDUTUNGIRE URUTOKI ABO BIGISHA B'IBINYOMA, MUBAVUGE MU MAZINA, muti dore ni bakanaka bavugwa muri buriya buhanuzi KUGIRANGO TWESE TUBIRINDE.) Ese Buriya buhanuzi bwabaye IKINYOMA cga bwarasohoye ? Kuki mushaka GUHISHIRA ABO BAHANUZI B'IBINYOMA, kuki mudasoma buriya buhanuzi ngo mwamagane ku mugaragaro abo bigisha BAHANUWE BARI KUZAZA BAPFOBYA YESU ? Ntegereje igisubizo. Kanda hano umusubize
Nubwo Habayeho Ariya Makosa Yesu Akicwa Byatumye Aducungura Kanda hano umusubize
usome ubutumwa bwiza uko bwanditswe na yohana , igice cya 1 uramenya Yesu uwariwe. wongere usome 3: 16 . Kanda hano umusubize
Nibwo Akarengane Katangiye Kandi Nanubu Imanza Nkizo Turacyazibona!!! Kanda hano umusubize
Uzajye kusubirishamo urubanza ndumva wabishobora. Kanda hano umusubize
Nubundi Iyo Dukoze Icyaha Tuba Turi Kumucira Urwogupfa Kurusubirishamo Sibyo Ngobwa Ikingenzi Nuko Tumenya Icyo Yapfiriye Tuki Hana Kuko Nitwe Twatumwe Biriya Byose Biba. Kanda hano umusubize
Nubundi yatabarukanye insinzi Kanda hano umusubize
wowe na ndacyayisenga fred mukora akazi kanyu mugasobanukiwe Kanda hano umusubize
Igisigaye rero ndumva ari ukujurira naramuka agarutse tukaruburana , maze twitegure neza aba AVOCAT bazamushe urwo rubanza , kandi nziko abamwemeye twese twazarutsinda , gusa indishyi ntazodushaka , tuzabaha Imabazi . Kanda hano umusubize
Nkuko mwabivuze birashoboka ko batakurikije amategeko yabo ariko mumenye neza ko urupfu rwa Yesu Kristo byali mu bushake bw'Imana,muribuka ubwo bazaga kumufata:akababaza ngo murashaka nde ati turashaka Yesu Kristo Bose bahise bjkubita hasi nuko barahaguruka ati :ni njyewe mureke aba bagende(intumwa ze),kubera ko ar'Imana yigize umuntu arabategeke barabareka:ese mwabonye imfungwa itanga itegeko k'umusilikare uyirinze?kdi haranditswe ngo ninjye ntanga ubugingo bwanjye Ku bushake bwanjye kdi mfite no kubusubirana,urupfu rwa Yesu Kristo no kuzuka kwe byali muli gahunda z'Imana ishobora byose,Mwibuke aho Yesu Kristo yavuze ngo:Data niba byashoboka iki gikombe kindenge,ariko byose bibe uko ushaka ntibibe uko jye nshaka,Imana yo yashatse ko apfa kugira ngo acungure umwana w'umuntu arapfa hanyuma y'iminsi itatu arazuka nkuko byali byarahanuwe,azukana ikuzo,mwakire neza ijambo ry'Imana Murakoze. Kanda hano umusubize
Nkuko mwabivuze birashoboka ko batakurikije amategeko yabo ariko mumenye neza ko urupfu rwa Yesu Kristo byali mu bushake bw'Imana,muribuka ubwo bazaga kumufata:akababaza ngo murashaka nde ati turashaka Yesu Kristo Bose bahise bjkubita hasi nuko barahaguruka ati :ni njyewe mureke aba bagende(intumwa ze),kubera ko ar'Imana yigize umuntu arabategeke barabareka:ese mwabonye imfungwa itanga itegeko k'umusilikare uyirinze?kdi haranditswe ngo ninjye ntanga ubugingo bwanjye Ku bushake bwanjye kdi mfite no kubusubirana,urupfu rwa Yesu Kristo no kuzuka kwe byali muli gahunda z'Imana ishobora byose,Mwibuke aho Yesu Kristo yavuze ngo:Data niba byashoboka iki gikombe kindenge,ariko byose bibe uko ushaka ntibibe uko jye nshaka,Imana yo yashatse ko apfa kugira ngo acungure umwana w'umuntu arapfa hanyuma y'iminsi itatu arazuka nkuko byali byarahanuwe,azukana ikuzo,mwakire neza ijambo ry'Imana Murakoze. Kanda hano umusubize
ntabwo yahawe umwunganira avocat Kanda hano umusubize
Urakoze cyane kutwibutsa ko Urukiko rw'ABAYAHUDI (Sanhedrin) rwishe amategeko menshi.Ariko nubwo abantu bavuga ko bazi YESU,abenshi ntabwo bamuzi kubera ko banga kwiga Bible.Usanga abantu bamuzi ari bake cyane.Hafi y'abantu bose bitwa abakristu,bafata YESU uko atari.Urugero,idini ry'aba BRAHNAM ryigisha ko "nta yindi mana ibaho uretse YESU".Ntabwo bemera ko YESU ari umwana w'imana.Amadini ya Gikristu hafi ya yose,uretse Abahamya ba Yehova,yigisha ko na YESU ari imana igize UBUTATU.Ngo hari imana data,imana mwana n'imana mwuka wera.Kandi bakongeraho ko atari imana 3,ahubwo ari imana imwe.Aka ni AKUMIRO !!!.Ijambo UBUTATU,nta riba muli Bible.Ryahimbwe n'umugatolika witwaga TERTULLIEN mu kinyejana cya 2 nyuma ya YESU.Ikindi kandi,ntabwo Abigishwa ndetse n'Intumwa za YESU zigishaga ko YESU ari indi mana y'ubutatu,ireshya na SE.Urugero,PETERO yigishaga ko YESU ali UMUGARAGU w'imana (Ibyakozwe 3:13).PAWULO akigisha ko YESU ari "Ikiremwa cya mbere cy'imana",the first born of all creations nkuko tubisoma muli Abakolosayi 1:15. YESU ubwe,yigishaga ko imana imuruta (Yohana 14:28),akigisha ko nta yindi mana ishobora byose uretse his father (Yohana 17:3),Akigisha ko "tugomba GUSENGA se wenyine" (Matayo 4:10).Bible yigisha ko imana idashobora gupfa.Nyamara YESU yarapfuye.Iyo SE atabishaka,ntabwo yari kumuzura.YESU ubwe yigishaga ko "ariho ku bwa SE" (Yohana 6:57).Abantu benshi bashukwa naho YESU yitwa imana muli Yohana 1:1. Ntabwo bazi ko hali aho Bible ikoresha ijambo imana ishaka kuvuga "ufite imbaraga zikomeye ndetse akaba akora ibitangaza".Ibaze uti:Ese nzi abandi bitwa imana muli Bible?Reka mbakubwire.Muli KUVA/Exodus 7:1,MUSA yiswe imana ya FARAWO. Muli 2 Abakorinto 4:3,4,SATANI yitwa imana iyobya abantu.Kugirango umenye ibintu by'imana,bisaba KWIGA neza Bible.Kujya mu nsengero bakakuririmbira hanyuma ugaha icyacumi Pastor,ntabwo byatuma umenya imana ishobora byose yitwa Yehova.Ntabwo uzamenya ko YESU yasabye Abakristu nyakuri bose kumwigana,bakajya mu mihanda no mu ngo KUBWIRIZA abantu,mbere yuko agaruka ku Munsi w'Imperuka.Bisome muli Yohana 14:12 na Matayo 24:14.YESU nagaruka,azaba azanywe no GUTWIKA abantu bose batazi imana,hamwe n'abanga kumva UBUTUMWA yasize ahaye Abakristu nyakuri.Nabyo bisome muli 2 Tesalonike 1:6-8.Rwose mukwiye KWIGA Bible neza kugirango muzabone ubuzima bw'iteka imana imwe rukumbi yitwa Yehova yadusezeranije. Kanda hano umusubize
Bene data amahoro y imana abane namwe ,hari icyindi mutazi, mu edeni imana yatweretse icyibi n' icyiza twanga kumwumvira, YESU amaze gutumwa nase ngo aramutumye, atumenyeshe ibyo ise amutumwe, kugeza nuyumusi ntitwamuteze amatwi, nokumumenya ntituramumenya, IMPAMVU ! AMATEGEKO ,yavuzeko ataje kuyakuraho cyangwa akureho ibyandinswe ahubwo ko yaje kubihamya,! basomyi murebe, igihe tugezemo ,ibihe namategeko byarahinduwe ,uko bucye nukobwije na BIBILIYA barayihindura, none yesu tuzamumenya gute? Kanda hano umusubize
soma muri Yohana igice cya 1 cyose, nusobanukirwa ntuzongera guhakana Yesu. Kanda hano umusubize
Iyataba Amaraso ya Yesu Kristo..... 3 Gehinom yari kub' iyacu. Ushimwe Mana ko waduhaye Umwami Yesu ngo aduhe agakiza. Igihano kiduheshamahoro cyari kuri wowe mucunguzi urupfu rwawe rwabay' umuhuza amaraso yawe yatwunze n' Imana, iy' utemera kudupfir' utyo ahacu ntihaba hakiriho mba naramanukiye muri gehinomu. Ushimwe mwami Yesu. Kanda hano umusubize
Iyataba Amaraso ya Yesu Kristo..... 3 Gehinom yari kub' iyacu. Ushimwe Mana ko waduhaye Umwami Yesu ngo aduhe agakiza. Igihano kiduheshamahoro cyari kuri wowe mucunguzi urupfu rwawe rwabay' umuhuza amaraso yawe yatwunze n' Imana, iy' utemera kudupfir' utyo ahacu ntihaba hakiriho mba naramanutse iku Kanda hano umusubize
Ndunva muzi gutera urwenya! Kanda hano umusubize


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text:
Zaburi 139:14 - Ndagushimira yuko naremwe uburyo buteye ubwoba butangaza, Imirimo wakoze ni ibitangaza, Ibyo umutima wanjye ubizi neza. Umwe mu banyabwenge bakomeye Isi yagize witwa Albert Einstein yaravuze ngo hari uburyo 2 umuntu yabaho ubuzima:
1) Kubaho nk’aho nta gitangaza na kimwe ubona. Muri ubwo buryo umuntu yibona nk’usanzwe akabona ibintu byose nk’aho bisanzwe.
2) Kurebera ibibaho mu bitangaza. Icyo gihe, yireba ubwe nk’igitangaza akabona ibiba byose mu bitangaza. Iyo ururabo rumeze abifata nk’igitangaza kuko amenya ko hari abatera indabo ntizimere; iyo ateye intambwe ajya imbere bigakunda, abifata nk’igitangaza kuko hari ababigerageza bikanga; iyo ahumetse umwuka ukaboneka, abifata nk’igitangaza kuko harabahumeka ugahera.
Abarebera ubuzima mu bitangaza, ntibagira umwanya wo kwiruka inyuma y’ibindi...kuko bahora babibona.
Niba utarubizi, UZIKO ubuzima bwawe ari igitangaza?
Fata umwanya utekereze kuri aya magambo: Ndinde? N’iki kingira jye? N’iki kingira udasanzwe kd kintandukanya n’abandi bose babayeho, bariho ndetse n’abazabaho? Agaciro mfite ngahabwa nande? Nibutse ko ababyeyi banjye ataribo bampa agaciro (Imana yakampaye batarabaho...kd nzagakomeza batakibaho); ntabwo amafaranga ariyo ampa agaciro nakagize ntarayagira (katangiriye mu mugambi w’Imana aba ariho kuzurira) ntabwo imyenda nambara ariyo impa agaciro...ntabwo ari ibyo ntunze, ibyo nize...Uko ndesha, uko ngana cg nsa...Dawidi ati naremwe mu buryo buteye ubwoba, butangaza...Imirimo wakoze (undema) n’igitangaza...Muri make "Ubuzima bwanjye n’igitangaza!"
Sigaho kwiruka inyuma y’ibitangaza kuko ubwawe uri igitangaza! N’utamenya ibi, abantu bazakwifatira bakubwire ibyo bashatse.
Unyemerere usome Zaburi 139 uyitekerezeho none.
Dr. Fidèle Masengo, Foursquare Church Kimironko masengof@yahoo.fr

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text:
Inyamaswa y’inkazi y’imitwe irindwi yo mu Byahishuwe 13 ni iki?
Icyo Bibiliya ibivugaho
Inyamaswa y’inkazi y’imitwe irindwi ivugwa mu Byahishuwe 13:1 igereranya ubutegetsi bw’isi.
Ifite ububasha, imbaraga n’ubutware; ibyo bigaragaza ko ari ubutegetsi bwa politiki.
—Ibyahishuwe 13:2.
Itegeka “abantu bo mu miryango yose n’amoko yose n’indimi zose n’amahanga yose”; ibyo bigaragaza ko atari ubutegetsi bw’igihugu kimwe.
—Ibyahishuwe 13:7.
Ikomatanyije ibintu biranga inyamaswa zivugwa mu buhanuzi bwavuzwe muri Daniyeli 7:
2-8, ari byo kuba isa n’ingwe, ifite amajanja nk’ay’idubu, ifite umunwa nk’uw’intare n’amahembe icumi. Izo nyamaswa zo mu buhanuzi bwa Daniyeli zashushanyaga abami bazwi babayeho, cyangwa ubutegetsi bwa politiki, bwagiye busimburana ku ngoma (Daniyeli 7:17, 23). Bityo rero, iyo nyamaswa y’inkazi ivugwa mu Byahishuwe igice cya 13, igereranya ubutegetsi bwose bwa politiki.
“Izamuka iva mu nyanja,” bikaba bisobanura ko ituruka mu mbaga y’abantu benshi bavurunganye, ari na bo bashyiraho ubutegetsi bw’abantu.
—Ibyahishuwe 13:1; Yesaya 17:12, 13.
Bibiliya ivuga ko umubare 666 w’iyo nyamaswa, cyangwa izina ryayo, ari “umubare w’umuntu” (Ibyahishuwe 13:17, 18). Ayo magambo agaragaza ko inyamaswa ivugwa mu Byahishuwe igice cya 13 igizwe n’abantu, atari imyuka cyangwa abadayimoni.
Nubwo amahanga yakwemeranya ku bintu bimwe na bimwe, icyo ahuriyeho ni ugukomera ku butegetsi bwayo aho kumvira ubutegetsi bw’Ubwami bw’Imana (Zaburi 2:2). Ikindi kandi, kuri Harimagedoni ayo mahanga azishyira hamwe kugira ngo arwanye ingabo z’Imana ziyobowe na Yesu Kristo, ariko bizatuma arimbuka.
“Amahembe icumi n’imitwe irindwi”
Hari imibare ikoreshwa muri Bibiliya ifite icyo igereranya. Urugero, umubare icumi n’umubare karindwi bigereranya ikintu cyuzuye. “Igishushanyo cy’inyamaswa y’inkazi” itukura ifite imitwe irindwi n’amahembe icumi yavuzwe mu kindi gice cy’Ibyahishuwe, kidufasha gusobanukirwa neza icyo “amahembe icumi n’imitwe irindwi” by’inyamaswa ivugwa mu Byahishuwe igice cya 13 bisobanura (Ibyahishuwe 13:1, 14, 15; 17:3). Bibiliya ivuga ko iyo mitwe irindwi y’iyo nyamaswa y’inkazi itukura isobanura “abami barindwi” cyangwa ubutegetsi.
Ubwo rero, imitwe irindwi y’iyo nyamaswa ivugwa mu Byahishuwe 13:1, igereranya ubutegetsi burindwi, ni ukuvuga ubutegetsi bw’ibihangange bwagiye butegeka isi kandi bugafata iya mbere mu kurwanya ubwoko bw’Imana. Ubwo butegetsi ni Egiputa, Ashuri, Babuloni, Abamedi n’Abaperesi, u Bugiriki, Roma n’ubutegetsi bw’Abongereza n’Abanyamerika. Niba amahembe icumi agereranya leta z’ibihugu byigenga, byaba bito cyangwa binini, ni ukuvuga ko igisingo kiri kuri buri hembe kigaragaza ko buri gihugu cyagiye gitegeka mu gihe kimwe n’ubutegetsi bw’igihangange.


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Umuntu wese ufite umwuka uhumeka, hari ibyo agomba gukora kugira ngo akomeze ahumeke.
Hari uko agomba kubaho, hari uko agomba kwitara, hari uko agomba kwirinda ikintu cyose cyamuziba umwuka. Mu buryo bw’Umwuka nabwo ni ko bimeze. Umuntu wese wakiriye agakiza agomba kwirinda ikintu cyose cyatuma atabana n’Imana, ategera Imana, noneho akitabira ikintu cyose cyamuha kwgera Imana.
Amasengesho ni bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwegereza umuntu Imana. Ibintu byishi Imana itanga ibitanga mu masengesho. Bivuga ngo kwgera Imana mu buryo bw’amasengesho bikingura imiryango myinshi. Reka dushake Imana mu masengesho.
Musenge iteka ntimurambirwe (Luka 18:1). musenge ubudasiba (1 Abatesalonike 5:17).
Pastor Dr Fidele MASENGO


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Charly na Nina bahagurutse mu Rwanda kuwa 28 Gashyantare 2017, bakoreye igitaramo mu Mujyi wa Bruxelles kuwa 4 Werurwe 2017 aho bakiriwe n’imbaga y’abakunzi b’umuziki biganjemo abafitanye isano n’u Rwanda.
Aba bakobwa baherutse gukorera ikindi gitaramo mu Bufaransa mu Mujyi wa Paris, iki bagihuriyemo n’abahanzi Dj Pius na Big Frious wo mu Burundi. Nyuma y’ibi bitaramo Charly na Nina basuye Ambasade y’u Rwanda mu Bubiligi, bakiriwe na Olivier Nduhungirehe wagaragaje ko yishimiye mu buryo bukomeye intambwe aba baririmbyi bamaze gutera mu gihe gito bamaze bihuje nk’itsinda.
Mu kiganiro na Muyoboke Alex ureberera inyungu z’itsinda rya Charly na Nina, yabwiye IGIHE ko bahisemo gusura Ambasade y’u Rwanda kugira ngo basobanurirwe amateka y’igihugu bagiye gutaramiramo.
Yagize ati “Ejo twasuye Ambasade yacu kugirango tumenye neza amateka y’igihugu twajemo gutaramiramo, Ambasaderi Olivier Nduhungirehe yatwakiriye neza akaba ari ibintu byadushimishije cyane.”
Ambasaderi Olivier Nduhungirehe yanditse kuri Twitter ko byamunejeje guhura n’aba baririmbyi ndetse ko yababonyemo impano itangaje. Yagize ati “Hamwe n’itsinda ry’umuziki ridasanzwe ryo mu Rwanda, Charly na Nina. Ni abanyempano kandi ni beza, ibyiza biracyaza.”
Kuri uyu wa Kane Charly na Nina barerekeza mu Mujyi wa Genève mu Busuwisi aho bazakorera igitaramo kuwa Gatandatu tariki ya 18 Werurwe 2017, bazaririmba bafatanyije na Dj Pius na we umaze iminsi i Burayi.


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Amazina ya Papa Fransisiko ni Jorge Mario BERGOGLIO, akaba akomoka mu gihugu cya Arijantine, muri Amerika y’epfo, akaba ari uwo mu muryango w’abihayimana b’abayezuwite, yatorewe kuba Papa ku wa gatatu taliki ya 13 Werurwe 2013. Izina ry’Ubupapa yahisemo ni Fransisiko ( St Francois d’Asssise).
Yavutse taliki ya 17 Ukuboza 1936, avukira ahantu hitwa Buenos Aires muri Argentine, yaje kwiga ibijyanye na « Formation ingenieur chimiste », nyuma yinjira mu iseminari ya « Villa Devoto ». Mu 1958 yinjiye mu muryango w’abajezuwite ari namwo yakoreye amasezerano ya burundu ku italiki ya13 Ukuboza 1969 . Yahawe ubupadiri ku italiki ya 22 Mata 1973. Yakomereje amasomo mu gihugu cy’Ubudage aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga. Yayobobe abayezuwiti bo muri Argentine imyaka itandatu. Karidinal Antonia QUARRACINO wayoboraga Diyosezi ya Buenos Aires yaje kumugira umufasha we, ku italiki ya 20 Gicurasi 1992 nibwo Papa Pawulo wa II yamuhaye urwandiko rumugira Umwepiskopi ni uko ahabwa inkoni y’ubushumba taliki ya 27 Kamena 1992, hanyuma aba Karidinali taliki ya 21 Gashyantare 2001.
IVANJILI NI ISOKO Y’IBYISHIMO
Kuri uyu wa Kabili, taliki ya 26/11/2013, Papa Fransisko yasohoye inyandiko ya mbere « Exhortation apostolique » yatwa « Evangelii Gaudium », ugenekereje mu kinyarwanda wayita ‘Ivanjilili ni isoko y’ibyishimo ‘ : Ni byo koko Inkuru Nziza ya Yezu Kiristu ni ibyishimo ku bamwemera bose.
Muri iyi nyandiko harimo inyigisho nyinshi kandi nziza zuzanya kandi zigashimangira amahame ya Kiliziya gatolika, ariko hakongera hakagaragaramo n’ubushake Papa afite bwo kugira ibyo ahindara muri Kiliziya cyane cyane mu miyoborere yayo. Avugamo kandi n’ingorane zugarije isi y’icyi gihe nk’amafaranga yatwaye abantu uruhu n’uruhande, ubugizi bwa nabi n’ibindi. Agakomoza kandi ibibazo byugarije bamwe mu bayobozi ba Kiliziya akabagira inama zabafasha kutambuka muri iyo nyanja y’ibibazo bitabahitanye.
Papa agaruka cyane ku bakene, ko bagomba guhabwa agaciro, kwitabwaho ndetse no gufashwa. Agaragaza ko ikomatanyabukungu rigaragaramo gukumira, guheza no kumira abakene, kuko abakize gusa aribo rifitiye akamaro. Akomeza akangurira ndetse ategeka abakiristu muri rusange, n’abihayimana by’umwihariko kugana abakene no kubitaho ku buryo bufatika kandi buhoraho.
Muri iyi nyandiko, Papa arashishikariza buri wese kwita ku burenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, asaba buri wese kubaha mugenzi we, kwirinda amacakubiri n’imidugararo, kandi agasaba ababishinzwe kandi babifitiye ubushobozo n’uburenganzira kwamagana akarengane kose aho kava kakagera.
Ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere ya Kiliziya, Papa arifuza ubuyobozi busangiwe na bose, ibi akabigeraho aha uburenganzira busesuye inama z’abasenyeri b’ibihugu, bityo abakristu gatolika bose bakibona mu miyoborere ya Kiliziya. Papa ntahakana ko abagore (Igitsina gore) cyagira uruhare mu miyoborere ya Kiliziya, ario agashimangira ko ubusaseridoti ari umwihariko ku bagabo ( Le saserdoce reserve aux hommes est une question indiscutable). Muri iyi nyandiko kandi Papa arasaba ku uburenganzira umuntu wese afite bwo kuba mu idini ashaka bwakubahirizwa, cyane ibi arabisaba ibihugu by’abayisilamu.
Byasomwe, bihindurwa kandi bishirwa mu nca make
na Padiri Viateur SAFARI


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UBUMWE N'UBWIYUNGE MURI ISLAM
Iri jambo "Ubumwe n'Ubwiyunge", rigizwe n'amagambo abiri atandukanye ariyo:
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Ubumwe
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Ubwiyunge
Aya magambo yombi Islam yayavuzeho byinshi iyatsindagira kandi itegeka ko abantu bagomba kuba bamwe bakirinda icyabatandukanya. Islam kandi yateganije ko abantu bagiranye ibibazo n'amakimbirane bagomba kwiyunga no gukemura ayo makimbirane mugihe cya vuba, ibi byose bigaragara muri Islam mu buryo bugufi bukurikira:
Islam itegeka ko abantu baba bamwe bakirinda gutandukana. Imana Iravuga iti:
"Mufatane urunana mwese kumugozi w'Imana; muramenye ntimuzatatane...".
Qor'ani 3:103
Islam ibuza abantu gutatana no kugirana amakimbirane hagati yabo, buri wese akubaha mugenzi we. Imana iravuga iti:
"Yemwe Abemeye, ntihakagire abantu basuzugura abandi, kuko hari igihe abo basuzugura baba ari bo beza imbere y'Imana kubarusha...".
Qor'an 49:11
Islam yakumiriye inabuza impamvu zose zishobora gutuma abantu basuzugura abandi bakabambura icyubahiro; muri zo twavuga: Irondamoko, Indeshyo, amabara, uturere n'ibindi; ibi byose Islam irabizihiririza ndetse ikagaragaza ko Imana yaremye abantu mu mashusho, amabara n'indeshyo muburyo Yo yishakiye kandi nta n'umwe wagize uruhare mu iremwa rye; niyo mpamvu ntawazira uko yaremwe kuko ntawe wahisemo uko asa, Imana iravuga iti:
"Imana niyo ibaha ishusho ishatse mukiri muri Nyababyeyi".
Qor'an 3:6
Kuba abantu bararemwe mu mashusho, amabara, n'indeshyo bitandukanye; ibyo bibafasha kumenyana hagati yabo, bigatuma uhuye n'uwo atazi abasha kumutandukanya n'abandi kuko iyo Imana irema abantu bose mu ishusho imwe, indeshyo n'amabara amwe, byari gutera ingorane mu mibereho yabo ntibabashe kumenyana no gutandukanya abantu mu bandi; umuntu agashakana na nyina cyangwa mushiki we kuko basa n'abakobwa bose umuntu akica undi cyangwa akiba bagafata utari we kuko bose basa ntatandukaniro. Imana Iravuga iti:
"Yemwe bantu, twabaremye tubakomoye ku mugabo "Adamu" n'umugore "Eva/Hawa", tubashyiramo imiryango n'amoko binyuranye kugira ngo mumenyane, ariko umwiza muri mwe ku Mana ni ubarusha kuyitinya".
Qur'an 49:13
Islam iziririza ivangura bidasubirwaho, kandi inarifata ko ari ibintu by'umwanda biboze, Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yabwiye umusangirangendo witwa ABUDHARI (Imana imwishimire) iti: "Yewe ABUDHARI, ivangura rireke kuko ari umwanda uboze"
Islam iziriririza guhamagarira abantu ivangura, ndetse no kurwana intambara z'ivangura.
Ibi bishimangirwa n'imvugo y'Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) igira iti: "Ntabwo ari muri twe, wawundi uhamagarira ivangura, ntabwo ari muri twe, wawundi urwanira ivangura..."
Islam igaragaza ko ibitekerezo by'ivangura ari inzira ya IBILISI (Satani) kuko ari we wabyadukanye bwa mbere mu iremwa ry'umuntu wa mbere ari we ADAMU ubwo Imana yamutegekaga guha icyubahiro Adamu amwubamira, ariko Satani yarigometse arabyanga, agaragaza ko atakubaha Adamu kuko Satani amurusha ubwiza, ubwo bwiza yabushingiye ku buryo aremetse, bigaragara ko yasuzuguye Adamu, akanamwima icyubahiro kubera uko aremetse, kandi iyo niyo ngengabitekerezo y'ivangura. Amateka ya Adamu na Satani yanga kumwubamira, wayasanga muri Qor'ani 7:11-12 >p? Imana ntabwo ireba uko abantu baremetse, ahubwo ireba ukuyubaha kuri mu mitima yabo, Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) iragira iti: "Imana ntireba amashusho yanyu, ntireba imibiri yanyu, ahubwo ireba mu mitima yanyu n'ugutinya ifite" Islam itegeka abantu gukundana no gushyira hamwe mu buvandimwe, kandi ibyo bikaba mu biranga abemera nyakuri, Intumwa y'Imana iragira iti: "Ntimuzinjira mu ijuru keretse mwemeye, kandi ntimuzemera keretse mubanje gukundana"
Na none Intumwa iragira iti: "Ntawe uzemera muri mwe, keretse akundiye (yifurije) mugenzi we nk'ibyo akundira umutima we" Islam ni idini y'ubumwe, urukundo no gushyira hamwe, yabujije ivangura n'amakimbirane, inakumira impamvu zose zishobora kubitera.
UBWIYUNGE MURI ISLAM
Islam itegeka ko iyo abantu bagiranye ibibazo bagomba kwiyunga no kubikemura bagakomeza ubuvandimwe bwabo, ibi bigaragara mu ngingo zikurikira:
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Kwiyunga no gukemura amakimbirane hagati y'abayagiranye ubwaboni itegeko ry'Imana yategetse muri Qor'ani aho igira iti:
"Mutinye Imana kandi mwiyunge hagati yanyu".
Qor'ani 8:1
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Islam iziririza kuba umuntu yarenza iminsi itatu (3) atavugana na mugenzi we bagiranye ikibazo, Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yaravuze iti: "Ntibiziruwe kuba umuislamu yamara iminsi itatu (3) atavugana na mugenzi we"
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Iyo abafitanye ibibazo barengeje iminsi itatu (3), batavugana, ibikorwa byabo byiza Imana ntibyakira, ahubwo ibwira abamalaika babizamura iti: "Aba bantu bombi bafitanye amakimbirane arenze iminsi itatu (3), ibikorwa byabo nimubibasubize kugeza ubwo baziyunga bagasubirana ubuvandimwe"
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Ibi bivuzwe haruguru, ni ubwiyunge kubafitanye ibibazo ubwabo, naho iyo batabyikemuriye bigakomeza, Islam ibuza abandi bantu kuba ba ntibindeba kandi hari abantu bazi bafitanye ibibazo, ahubwo ibategeka kujya hagati yabo bakabunga bashaka umuti wo gukemura ayo makimbirane, Islam kandi inategeka uwo muntu ugomba kuba uw'ubutabera nta kurenganya cyangwa kubera uruhande rumwe, Imana iragira iti: "Nihagira ibice bibiri mu bemeramana bishyamirana, muzabunge, ariko igice kimwe nikirenganya ikindi muzarwanye igice cyigometse kugeza ubwo kigarutse ku itegeko ry'Imana. Nicyisubiraho, muzabunge mu butabera kandi mube abanyakuri kuko Imana ikunda abanyakuri". Qor'ani 49:9
Na none Imana iti:
"Nta cyiza abantu babona mu biganiro byabo byinshi, uretse babandi bategeka gutanga amaturo, no gukora ibyiza cyangwa bagategeka kunga abantu, uzakora ibyo ashaka kwishimirwa n'Imana, Imana izamuha ibihembo bihambaye".
Qor'ani 4:114
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Islam ni idini y'ubwiyunge yategetse abantu kwiyunga ubwabo no gukemura ibibazo byavutse hagati yabo. Iyo bibananiye ubwabo, Islam itegeka abandi kubijyamo bakabunga babishakira umuti wo kubikemura.
Umusozo w'isomo ry'Ubumwe n'Ubwiyunge


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Guhora ucometse mudasobwa ku mashanyarazi haricyo bitwaye ?
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Ikibazo cyabajijwe
Abantu benshi bakoresha mudasobwa bakunze kwibaza byinshi ku bibazo bya batteries za Laptop zabo.
Umuntu umwe yarabajije ati :
"Ese iyo battery ya Laptop yuzuye ikageza ku 100%, haricyo bitwaye umuntu akomeje akayicomeka ? Arongera ati ese nibyo bitera ingaruka zo gushyuha cyane kwa mudasobwa, nibindi bibazo ? Arongera ati ese mugihe Laptop yaba yuzuye 100%, nkwiriye guhita nyicomokora ?"
Abantu benshi baba bibaza amahitamo akwiriye nk’ aho bibaza niba umuntu yakomeza agacomeka Laptop igihe cyose cyangwa umuntu yareka umuriro uri muri battery ukabanza ukagabanuka, wabona hasigayemo gacye ukabona kongera kuyicomeka ?
Ibisubizo byatanzwe
Igisubizo kuri iki kibazo ntago ari "Yego, komeza uyicomeke" cyangwa "Oya, yicomokore" bitewe n’ itandukaniro ry’ imiterere ya za Laptop, ubwoko bwa battery zikoresha, ndetse n’ imikorere yihariye yazo ituma zibasha kubika umuriro (integrated charging circuit that recharges the battery). Bishatse kuvuga ko ikibazo cyabajijwe gishobora gusubizwa muburyo bwinshi. Reba uko abantu batandukanye bagiye basubiza.
Umuntu wa mbere yasubije ati :
"Gushyuha cyane kwa mudasobwa bishobora gutuma battery yawe yangirika. Ikintu wakora niba wabishobora, mugihe utari gukoresha mudasobwa, n’ ugukuramo battery yayo ukayishyira ahantu hahehereye mugihe cy’ akanya gato.
Niba ufite battery yo mu bwoko bwa Li-ion, bene izo battery ntabwo zijya zihanganira gushiramo umuriro burundu, bityo ningombwa yuko witwararika ukajya wongeramo umuriro utarashiramo. "
Umuntu wa kabiri yasubije ati :
Igisubizo ni : YEGO cyngwa OYA, byaterwa n’ ibihe bitandukanye waba urimo. Kugira battery yuzuye ikagera ku 100% ntacyo bitwaye kuko iyo battery yuzuye, mudasobwa ihagarika uburyo bwo kwakira umuriro winjira. Ariko gukomeza uyicometse bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi kuri mudasobwa.
Uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana niki kibazo, ni ukugenzura imikorere ya Laptop yawe, ukareba niba idashyuha cyane bikabije kandi ukanareba ubwoko bwa battery ukoresha muri mudasobwa yawe kuko ubwazo zigiye zitandukanyije ubushobozi n’ ubwirinzi zigira bwo kwangirika.
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- Guhora ucometse mudasobwa ku mashanyarazi haricyo bitwaye ?


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Umusaza, Isaaya Musakaazi w’imyaka 95 wari umaze imyaka isaga 50 abana bitemewe n’amategeko n’umugore we Lonvisa Nampeera batuye ahitwa I Mukono mu gihugu cya Uganda, basezeranye mu mpera z’iki Cyumweru maze yiyemereye imbere y’imbaga y’abantu ko amaze imyaka 50 aca umugore we inyuma ariko kuva umunsi basezeraniyeho atazongera na rimwe kureba abandi bagore ngo abifuze.
Aba bombi basezeranye imbere y’Imana kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 30 Ukuboza 2017, ubwo hari hasezeranye imiryango igera kuri 12 yabanaga idasezeranye mu muhango wabereye mu rusengero rwa Nyenga Church ruherereye mu karere ka Buikwe muri iki gihugu cya Uganda.
Isaaya Musakaazi w’imyaka 95 wari umaze imyaka 50 abana n’umugore we Lonvisa Nampeera w’imyaka 90, ubu bafitanye abana 10 n’abuzukuru 30 gusa uyu mukambwe Musakaazi akaba afite abandi bana benshi yagiye abyara ku bagore batandukanye
Ikinyamakuru New Vision dukesha iyi nkuru kivuga ko Uyu musaza yatunguye benshi mu buhamya yatanze avuga ko muri iyi myaka yose yakunze kugira irari no kwifuza abagore cyane ari nabyo byatumaga aca inyuma umugore we gusa kuri ubu akaba yamaze guhitamo kutazongera guhemukira umugore we dore ko ngo mu bagore bose yahuye nabo ntan’umwe yigeze abona ufite imico myiza no kwihangana n’uyu Lonvisa ari nayo mpamvu yabonye ariwe akwiye gushyingiranwa nawe .
Uyu musaza yagize ati “Uyu munsi twashyingiranywe nyuma y’imyaka 50 tubana, ariko muri iyo minsi yose nakundaga gushurashura no kujya mu bandi bagore ntitaye ku mugore wange nasize mu rugo”
Yakomeje agira ati “Ariko yahoraga ambabarira nk’ikimenyetso cyo kwihangana, Uyu munsi namuhembye ko ngiye kuziririza abandi bagore ubundi nkamukunda wenyine


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Abanyeshuri binjiye muri Tumba College basabwe kwirinda ubuhezanguni
Abanyeshuri bagera kuri 300 batojwe nk’Intagamburuzwa mu ishuri rikuru ry’Ikoranabuhanga (Tumba College of Technology), basabwe guhanga imirimo bagaca ukubiri n’ubushomeri kuko akenshi ari bwo butuma habaho ubuhezanguni.
Kuva tariki ya 19 kugeza tariki ya 23 Nzeri uyu mwaka, abanyeshuri bashya muri iri shuri ndetse n’abasanzwe bahiga bari mu cyumweru cyo kwinjiza intore mu zindi cyari gifite insangamatsiko igira iti” Gukoresha amahirwe dufite twihangira imirimo.”
Asoza icyo cyumweru cy’impanuro ku bagiye gutangira ubuzima bwa Kaminuza, Abakunzi Anne, Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imirimo rusange mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere imyuga n’Ubumenyingiro WDA, yasabye abanyeshuri ba Tumba College guhanga imirimo bakarwanya ubushomeri mu rubyiruko kuko mu bushomeri ari ho amabi menshi aturuka.
Ati” Ndabasaba guhanga imirimo, mukagira ibyo mukora kuko urubyiruko rudafite icyo rukora ruvamo abahezanguni ndetse rukiga n’amabi menshi.Ibi bintu ntabwo ari ikinamico, ntabwo ari ibirori,ahubwo ni ubu buryo bw’igitaramo ni uburyo aba kera bakoreshaga kugira ngo babashe gufata ingamba z’ibyo bagomba gukora kandi bakabigeraho, birasaba ko buri wese yereka mugenzi we ati aha uratannye, aha ukoze nabi kugira ngo imihigo mwiyemeje muzabashe kuyigeraho.”
Abakunzi yanashishikarije abo banyeshuri kumenya urugamba igihugu kirimo rwo guhangana n’abasebya u Rwanda, bityo ikoranabuhanga biga bakarushaho kuribyaza umusaruro.
Ati”Mugomba kwinjira mu ikoranabuhanga mukarikoresha mu gusubiza abashaka gutwika igihugu bakoresheje amagambo, mubasubize mugaragaze ukuri.
Twabaye intangarugero mu bintu bibi by’amateka igihugu twaciyemo ariko kandi tugomba kuba intangarugero mu bintu byiza binyuze mu byo mwahize kuzakora.”
Umuyobozi wa Tumba College of Technology, Eng.Gatabazi Pascal na we yasabye abanyeshuri batangiye kaminuza ndetse n’abashya kugira icyo bazi gukora cyahindura ubuzima bwabo n’ubw’igihugu.
Ati”Iyi minsi yose twamaze ni ukugira ngo dutegure urubyiruko ruzihangira imirimo, rugahindura igihugu,mugomba gukora mukagaragaza ibikorwa kuko intore igomba kuvuga ibigwi byayo kuko ni byo biyitera ishema,iby’abandi ntabwo aba ari ibyawe.”
Niyigena Tharcisse wavuze mu izina ry’abandi banyeshuri, yatangaje ko nyuma yo kumva indangagaciro zikwiriye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza, bahize kuzagera ku bikorwa binyuranye harimo ibyo kwihangira imirimo no kurwanya iterabwoba.
Ati” Nyuma yo gutozwa twasanze nk’urubyiruko ari twe tugomba gufata iya mbere mu kubaka igihugu, twiyemeje rero gufata iya mbere mu kurwanya iterabwoba n’ubuhezanguni ndetse no kunyomoza abasebya u Rwanda.”
Ubusanzwe Ishuri rikuru rya Tumba College ryigamo abanyeshuri basaga 500 ariko abagera kuri 300 barimo abashya n’abandi bahasanzwe, ni bo bitabiriye ibikorwa byo kwinjiza intore mu zindi.
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UDUSHYA N’ UDUKORYO TWARANZE WEEKEND KURI UYU MUNSI TWAGERAGEJE KUBASHAKIRA AMAFOTO MENSHI ATANDUKANYE AJYANYE N’ BIMWE MUBIKORWA BITANDUKANYE BIBERA AHANTU HAHURIRWA N’ ABANTU BENSHI MU IJORO DORE KO KURI IKI GIHE BAVUGA KO UMUNTU UTAGENZE IJORO NAKIZA NAKINTU YARI YABONA .
HONGEYE KWADUKA IKIMANSURO GITANGAJE AHO USANGA KIBYINWA MO N’ ABAKOBWA BAMBAYE UBUSA ,AGASHYA BAFITE NUKO USANGA BAKORERA AKA KAZI KO KUBYINA HEJURU Y’ABAKIRIYA WAKUMVA UMWIFUJE UKAMUSABA KO YAMANUKO AKAZA KUGUFATA NEZA .
MU GIHUGU CYA Â KENYA BAKOZE IGITARAMO CYO GUTORA UMUKOBWA CYANGWA UMUGORE UFITE IKIBUNO CYIZA NDETSE AKARUSHO AKABA ARUSHA ABANDI KUZANA AMAVANGINGO (KUMENA AMAZI)
DUTANGIRIYE MURI UGANDA UMUSORE UZWIHO KURYA CYANE YONGEYE KUZANA AGASHYA KATARI KAMENYEREWE AHO KURUBU YAVUYE KU BIRO 3 BYA KAWUNGA AKAJYA KURI 4 Â HAGERETSEHO N’ IBISHYIMBO BYUZUYE AGASAFURIYA AKABA ASHOBORA KUBIRYA MUGIHE KINGANA N’ ISAHA IMWE KANDI ATAVUYE AHO YICAYE .
IMYAMBARO IGEZWEHO WAMBARA HAKAGARAGARA IKARISO WAMBAYE IMBERE HAMWE N’ISUTIYA IFUNZE AMABERE NO MU RWANDA ABAKOBWA BATANGIYE GUTINYUKA KUYAMBARIRA MURUHAME
KUGERA MAGINGO AYA BENSHI NTIBARISHYIRAMO UKUNTU UMUHANZI KAZI KNOWLESS AKOZE UBUKWE IGITARAGANYA
UGANDA HABAYE AMARUSHANYWA WO KWEREKA ABASORE BAFITE IBITUZA NDETSE BAKOR N’ AKAZI KO KWEREKANA IMIDERI
BENSHI BAKOMEJE KWIBAZA KUWUNDI MUKOBWA UZASIMBURA MISS BOOM BOOM UFATWA NKA MISS UFITE IKIBUNO KIZA MURI BRAZIL
BAMWE MUBAHANZI KAZI BATANDUKANYE BAGIYE BAGARAGAZA IMYAMBARIRE ITANGAJE DORE KO KURUBU HARI KUZA IKITWA IMYENDA ITEYE ISHOZI GUSA GUSA
BENSHI BATUNGUWE NO KUBONA UMWANA BAMUKUBISE UMUGONGO WOSE UGACIKA IBISEBE
UMUHANZI KAZI HASINAH AKOMEJE KUJYENDA AGARAZA UDUSHYA TUDASANZWE HABA MU MYAMBARIRE NDETSE NO MURI VIDEO AKORA UKU NIKO YARI YAMBAYE MURI IKI CYUMWERU
MUMASHUSHO Y’ INDIRIMBO NSHYA YA BEBE COOL IZAGARAGARAMO IMODOKA IHENZE YO MU BWOKO BWA LAMBORGIN
UMUNYAMAKURU WA CONTACT FM YAFOTOWE IKARISO YE IRI HANZE IBI BIKABA BYATUNGUYE BENSHI MUBARI BASANZWE BAMUZI
MU BIRORI BYO GUFUNGURA KUMUGARAGARO MONACO COFFE BYARI UDUSHYA TWINSHI UMUHANGO WITABIRIWEMO N’ABASITARI BATANDUKANYE
UMUNYAMAKURU KIGALIHITS JOSHUA RWANDAPAPARAZZI YATUNGUWE NO GUKUBITANA NAWE ARI GUTEMBERA MURI KIGAL ARIKO YICA N’ AKANYOTA
REBA ANDI MAFOTO YOSE ATANDUKANYE YAGIYE ACA IBINTU KUMBUGA ZA INTERNET HABA KURI FACEBOOK NDETSE NA INSTAGRAM
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text:
Perezida Paul Kagame yitabiriye inama ya YouthConnect Africa 2017 aho yaganiriye n’urubyiruko rwaturutse mu bihugu bya Afurika arugaragariza ko ahazaza ari aharwo arusaba ko nirugera mu myanya y’ubuyobozi ruzirinda kuba nk’abarubanjirije bateye ibibazo ruri gusaka gukemura.
Muri iyi nama isozwa kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 21 Nyakanga yari imaze iminsi itatu ibera mu Rwanda, Perezida Kagame yakiriye umuherwe Jack Ma washinze akaba anayobora Alibaba Group.
Umukuru w’Igihugu yashimangiye ko iri huriro ry’ingirakamaro bityo yifuriza ikaze urubyiruko rwavuye hirya no hino muri Afurika avuga ko yizeye ko ibyo babonye mu Rwanda byatumye bifuza kuhaguma no kurusura kenshi.
Mu ijambo rye, Perezida Kagame yagarutse ku kibazo cyo kubona imirimo ku rubyiruko avuga ko cyihutirwa kandi ari ingorabahizi ku Isi hose.
Byatumye asaba urubyiruko gutegura neza ahazaza kuko ngo hari mu biganza byarwo, kandi ngo birinde kuzaba nk’abayobozi barubanjirije kuko bateye ibibazo ubu bahanganye nabyo bakemura.
Yagize ati “Rubyiruko, ahazaza ni ahanyu. Ikoranabuhanga ribaha amahirwe yo kuhagira heza uko mubishaka. Kuki tuvuga gushyira hamwe ariko ugasanga turangira abaturage bacu gutembere ku mugabane wabo?”
Yunzemo ati “Tugomba gukorana nk’abanyafurika, tugahahirana, ndetse tukanashora imari muri bagenzi bacu. Ni ikibazo cya politiki. Hagomba kubaho ubushake bwa politiki mu bihugu n’uturere bwo gukorana. Rubyiruko, nimugera muri iyi myanya turimo, ntimuzabe nk’abababanjirije bateye ibibazo mushaka gukemura.”
Kurinda ibyagezweho
Perezida Kagame yibukije urubyiruko ko ari inshingano zarwo kurinda ibyagezweho ari inshingano zarwo nk’urubyiruko rwakuze mu bihe byiza ugereranyije n’abakuru.
Yagize ati “Mugomba kutwibutsa ko ibyo tumaze kugeraho nubwo byatuvunnye kandi ari byiza ariko bidahagije.”
Yavuze kandi ko Afurika ifite byinshi yatangaho umusanzu, atanga urugero ku bushobozi n’imbaraga by’abaturage b’uyu mugabane.
Perezida Kagame kandi yagarutse ku mavugururwa y’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe ati “Amavugurura turimo muri AU ni kimwe mu bizazana amahirwe menshi ku baturage ba Afurika.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Nta munyafurika n’umwe ugomba guhangayikishwa n’ibyangombwa mu gukorana n’umunyafurika mugenzi we. Icyo twifuriza umugabane wacu nk’abanyafurika tuzakomeza kugiharanira. Uburumbuke bwa Afurika buzubakwa n’ubwitange bwacu, dukora nk’abikorera.”
Yasoje asaba urubyiruko kugira uruhare muri politiki z’ibihugu byabo ati “Akenshi ntabwo tugira uruhare muri politiki zacu. Politiki z’abandi usanga zitugiraho ingaruka. Ni nk’aho tuba dukorana ngo dushimishe abandi cyangwa tubahe ibyo bakeneye. Nitwe ubwacu twikorera.”


text:
Ubutwari ni indangagaciro igaragarira mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi _Kamari Karegesa
Umunsi Mukuru w’Intwari z’Igihugu wizihizwa mu gihugu hose tariki ya mbere Gashyantare uko umwaka utashye. Ni wo munsi Abanyarwanda bibuka kandi bakazirikana Intwari z’Igihugu n’ibikorwa byaziranze. Uyu mwaka wa 2013, insanganyamatsiko y’Umunsi Mukuru w’Intwari z’Igihugu igira iti “Ubutwari ni ishingiro ry’agaciro n’iterambere.”
Ni muri urwo rwego IGIHE twegereye Kamari Karegesa, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Intwari, Imidari n’Impeta by’ishimwe aduha ibisobanuro (...)
Umunsi Mukuru w’Intwari z’Igihugu wizihizwa mu gihugu hose tariki ya mbere Gashyantare uko umwaka utashye. Ni wo munsi Abanyarwanda bibuka kandi bakazirikana Intwari z’Igihugu n’ibikorwa byaziranze. Uyu mwaka wa 2013, insanganyamatsiko y’Umunsi Mukuru w’Intwari z’Igihugu igira iti “Ubutwari ni ishingiro ry’agaciro n’iterambere.”
Ni muri urwo rwego IGIHE twegereye Kamari Karegesa, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Intwari, Imidari n’Impeta by’ishimwe aduha ibisobanuro bikurikira birambuye.
Kamari agira ati “Ubutwari ni indandagaciro igaragarira mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi. Usanga ahanini muri ibi bice bibiri:
Igice cya mbere kigaragaza Intwari icyo ari cyo, ibiyiranga n’ibyaranze ubuzima bw’izatoranyijwe kugeza ubu;
Igice cya kabiri gihuza ubutwari n’agaciro ndetse n’iterambere.”
Akomeza atangaza ko agaciro k’Abanyarwanda kagararira mu migenzereze no mu mibanire yabo n’abandi. Agira ati “Abanyarwanda ni barebere ku ntwari, kuko Intwari ihorana ubushishozi n’ubumuntu, bituma yitwara gipfura. Ihora yitwararika kudahemuka, kugira ubutwari n’ubugabo, kwanga umugayo, kubaha igihango, ijambo n’indahiro hamwe n’amasezerano, koroherana, kwihangana, kuba umunyakuri, kubaha abandi no kwicisha bugufi.”
Atangaza kandi ko kwihesha agaciro ari byo bituma Abanyarwanda bagera ku iterambere. Iterambere rigaragarira mu mikorere n’imikoranire yabo n’abandi, haba mu gukora, mu gukorera abandi cyangwa gukorana na bo.
Kamari akomeza atangaza ko intwari ishishikarira kwihutisha imirimo no kubahiriza igihe, bigatuma igihugu cyihuta mu iterambere. Ko igira umuco wo kunezeza abo ikorera, igahora irushaho kunoza ibyo ikora, ireba kure, bityo ikaba indashyikirwa mu gucunga neza ibyo ishinzwe no mu kwita ku bo iyobora, ikorera cyangwa ikorana na bo; ikarangiza ibyo yatangiye igamije akamaro igirira abandi cyangwa umusaruro yerekena. Ati “Ibyo byose ibiterwa n’uko ifite ishema ry’Igihugu.”
Ibiranga ubutwari
1. Intwari icyo ari cyo:
Intwari ni umuntu ukurikirana icyo yiyemeje kugeraho, kikavamo igikorwa cy’ikirenga gifitiye abandi akamaro, akabikora mu bupfura no mu bwitange buhebuje, kandi akirinda ubugwari mu migirire ye, ntagamburuzwe n’amananiza.
Igikorwa cy’ubutwari kigaragazwa n’ubwitange ku buryo uwagikoze yashobora kukizira. Ni igikorwa na none kigamije guhindura imibereho y’umuryango wa Muntu mu buryo bwiza hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwihariye.
Igikorwa cy’ubutwari gishobora kugaragarira mu nzego zose z’imibereho y’abantu n’iy’igihugu, nko kugitabara, kukirengera no kugiteza imbere.
2. Ibiranga intwari:
1◦. Kugira umutima ukomeye kandi ucyeye: ari byo kugira umutima udatinya gushyigikira icyiza no kugaragaza ikibi no guhangara kukirwanya kandi uzi neza ingaruka ;
2◦. Gukunda igihugu bivuga gushyira imbere no guharanira ubusugire, iterambere, ishema by’igihugu n’ubumwe bw’abagituye;
3◦. Kwitanga bisobanura kwigomwa inyungu zawe bwite, guharanira inyungu rusange byaba ngombwa ugahara ubuzima bwawe;
4◦. Kugira ubushishozi bijyana no kureba imbere no kumenya ukuri kutagaragarira buri wese;
5◦. Kugira ubwamamare mu butwari biterwa no kugira ibikorwa by’ubutwari bizwi kandi bishimwa na benshi;
6◦. Kuba intangarugero bituruka mu kurangwa n’ibikorwa bihebuje, bibera abandi urugero rwiza;
7◦. Kuba umunyakuri bigaragazwa no kurangwa n’ukuri kandi ukaguharanira, ntutinye no kuba wakuzira;
8◦. Kugira ubupfura ni umuco ugaragarira mu matwara meza, imibereho, imyifatire n’imibanire n’abandi bitagira amakemwa;
9◦. Kugira ubumuntu ari byo kurangwa n’umutima ukunda abantu ku buryo buhebuje aho kubarutisha ibintu.
Mu magambo avunaguye, intwari irangwa n’ubwitange buhebuje yagize, akamaro yagize n’urugero yatanze.
3. Inzego z’intwari z‘igihugu:
Inzego z’intwari z‘igihugu ni eshatu : Imanzi, Imena n’Ingenzi.
Imanzi ni intwari y’ikirenga yagaragaje ibikorwa by’akataraboneka birangwa n’ubwitange, akamaro n’urugero bihebuje.
Imena ni intwari iyinga Imanzi, inkwakuzi mu kugaragaza ibikorwa byiza bidasanzwe mu gihugu birangwa n’ubwitange, akamaro n’urugero bihanitse.
Ingenzi ni intwari iyinga Imena ikaba inkwakuzi mu kugaragaza ibitekerezo cyangwa ibikorwa by’ingirakamaro birangwa n’ubwitange buhebuje, akamaro gakomeye n’urugero ruhanitse.
Ubutaha tuzabagezaho ibirebana n’intwari z’ikubitiro z’igihugu.
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text:
ISOMO RYA MBERE
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Umuhanuzi Malakiya (Mal 3,1-4)
Dore uko Nyagasani Uhoraho avuze: 1Ngaha ngiye kohereza intumwa yanjye kugira ngo intunganyirize inzira. Ni bwo Umutegetsi mushaka azaza mu Ngoro ye abatunguye; koko rero Umumalayika w’isezerano mwifuza nguyu araje! Uwo ni Uhoraho, Umugaba w’Ingabo ubivuga. 2Ni nde uzihanganira uwo munsi azazaho? Ni nde uzakomeza agahagarara igihe azigaragariza? Azaba ameze nk’umuriro w’umucuzi cyangwa nk’isabune y’umumeshi. 3Azicara hamwe kugira ngo ashongeshe kandi asukure. Azasukura bene Levi, abayungurure nk’uko bagenzereza zahabu na feza, maze bazegurirwe Uhoraho kugira ngo bamuhereze amaturo bakurikije amategeko. 4Ubwo rero amaturo ya Yuda n’aya Yeruzalemu azongera kunyura Uhoraho, mbese nko hambere mu myaka ya kera.
ZABURI (Zab 24 (23), 7,8,9,10)
Inyik/ Nihasingizwe Umukiza ukomoka ku Mana,
nahabwe ikuzo Uwoherejwe na Nyagasani.
Marembo nimwaguke,
Namwe miryango ya kera na kare, nimukinguke,
maze hinjire umwami wuje ikuzo!
Uwo mwami wuje ikuzo yaba ari nde?
Ni Uhoraho, Umunyabubasha, Umudatsimburwa,
Ni Uhoraho, Umudatsimburwa ku rugamba.
Marembo nimwaguke,
Namwe miryango ya kera na kare, nimukinguke,
maze hinjire umwami wuje ikuzo!
Uwo mwami wuje ikuzo yaba ari nde?
Uhoraho, Umutegeka w’ingabo,
Ni we mwami wuje ikuzo.
IBANGONDIRIMBO RIBANZIRIZA IVANJILI (Lk 2, 32)
Alleluya Alleluya.
Dore urumuri ruboneshereza abanyamahanga,
dore ikuzo ry’umuryango wa Israheli!
Alleluya.
IVANJILI
+ Amagambo yo mu Ivanjili ntagatifu uko yanditswe na Luka (Lk 2,22-40)
Muri icyo gihe, 22umunsi w’isukurwa wategetswe na Musa uragera, Ababyeyi ba Yezu bamujyana i Yeruzalemu kumutura, Nyagasani, 23nk’uko byanditse mu itegeko rya Nyagasani ngo «Umuhungu wese w’imfura azaba intore y’umwihariko wa Nyagasani.» 24Bari bajyanywe kandi no gutura igitambo cy’intungura ebyiri cyangwa inuma ebyiri, bakurikije itegeko rya Nyagasani.
25Icyo gihe i Yeruzalemu hari umuntu witwaga Simewoni; yari intungane kandi yubaha Imana. Yari ategereje ihumure rya Israheli, kandi Roho Mutagatifu yari amurimo. 26Byongeye Roho Mutagatifu yari yaramuhishuriye ko atazapfa atabonye Kristu wa Nyagasani. 27Nuko Simewoni aza mu Ngoro abibwirijwe na Roho Mutagatifu. Igihe Ababyeyi b’Umwana Yezu bamuzanye ngo bamurangirizeho ibyategetswe, 28na we amwakira mu biganza bye, ashimira lmana avuga ati 29«Nyagasani, noneho sezerera umugaragu wawe mu mahoro nk’uko wabivuze; 3Okuko amaso yanjye yabonye agakiza kawe, 31wageneye imiryango yose. 32Ni we rumurl ruboneshereza abanyamahanga, akaba n’ikuzo ry’umuryango wawe Israheli!» 33Se na nyina batangazwa n’ibyo bamuvugagaho. 34Nuko Simewoni arabashima, maze abwira Mariya nyina wa Yezu ati «Dore uyu nguyu yashyiriweho kubera benshi muri Israheli impanvu yo korama cyangwa gukira, azaba n’ikimenyetso bazagiriraho impaka. 35Nawe kandi inkota izakwahuranya umutima. Bityo ibitekerezo biri mu mitima ya benshi bigaragare.»
36Hakaba n’umuhanuzikazi Ana, umukobwa wa Fanuweli, wo mu muryango wa Azeri; yari ageze mu zabukuru. Nyuma y’ubusugi bwe yamaranye n’umugabo we imyaka irindwi, 37hanyuma aba umupfakazi kugeza mu kigero cy’imyaka mirongo inani n’ine. Ntiyavaga mu Ngoro, agakorera lmana umunsi n’ijoro, asiba kurya kandi asenga. 38Nuko uwo mwanya na we arahagoboka, atangira gusingiza Imana, no gutekerereza iby’uwo mwana abari bategereje ugukira kwa Yeruzalemu.
39Bamaze gutunganya ibyategetswe na Nyagasani, basubira mu Galileya mu mugi wabo wa Nazareti. 40Nuko umwana arakura, abyirukana ubwenge, yuzuye ubwitonzi, afite n’ubutoni ku Mana.


text:
IGITABO CY’ABALEWI
Iki gitabo nicyo tegeko rigenga abatambyi, kubw’ishyanga ryose rya Isiraeli kugirango babe ishyanga ryera. Iryo zina ryacyo rituruka kwihame yuko abatambyi bagombaga kuva mu muryango wa Lewi, ijambo kwera riboneka inshuro 87, kwezwa rikaboneka inshuro 45. rigaragaza Imana yera yabonetse iruta izindi zose zo mwisi.
Iki gitabo kitubwira ibitambo binyuranye abantu bagombanga kuzana ku Mana (1-7), abatambyi (8-10) kwera kwa buri munsi, (11-22) imigenzo itandukanye (23) nuko bazitwara mu Gihugu Imana yari kuzaha Isiraeli (24-27) ibitambo byatambwaga buri munsi, umwaka ku wundi, bibibutsa ko ibyaha bituma Imana ikura ubwiza bwayo hagati y’abantu bayo, kandi bikaganisha ku rupfu. Ibyo bitambo kandi byashushanyaga Kristo wari kuzaza, ari we wapfiriye ibyaha byacu, (1Abakorinto 15:3)
Ariko iki gitabo ntikibereyeho imigenzo y’amadini, gitanga amategeko atugenga ya buri munsi, nko kumenya ibyo dukwiye kurya, nibyo tudakwiye kurya, itegeko rigenga isuku, Imana ibikorera kwisezerano yuko Isirael ni bitondera ibyo yategetse izabarinda indwara (Kuva15:26; 23:25) Yarabikoze atari kubufindo ahubwo ikoresheje itegeko karemano tuzi kandi dusobanukiwe, kumvira kwabo kwari gutuma Imana ibeza kandi ikabarobanurira kuyikorera, ari nabyo kwera bisobanura.


text:
Ibibazo birebana n'ibihe by'imperuka bikunze kutavugwaho rumwe n'abasesenguzi ba Bibiriya. Ibyo ni kimwe n'igitabo cy'ibyahishuwe, usanga abantu benshi bagisobanura bitandukanye, abandi batinya kugisoma kuko bagisome ntibasobanukirwe, n'ibindi.
Ibyo aribyo byose, Bibiriya iduhamiriza ko ibihishwe ari iby'Imana, naho ibyahishuwe bikaba iby'abantu. (Gutegeka kwa kabiri 29:28). Ibi bivuze ko ibyo Imana yasanze ari ibyayo kandi ntacyo bidufasha kubimenya, yarabiduhishe, ariko ibyo yasanze bifite icyo bitumariye, yarabiduhishuriye, tugomba kubyiga, dufashijwe n'Umwuka Wera tukabisobanukirwa.
Tutiriwe tujya ku mpaka zivuka iyo abantu bavuga ku bihe by'imperuka, iki kibazo turagisubiza dukurikije ibyo Bibiriya Yera ihamya kandi natwe tukabyizera.
1) Ingoma y'imyaka 1,000 ni iki?
Ingoma y'imyaka 1,000 ni inyito ihabwa igihe cyingana n'imyaka igihumbi Yesu azamarana n'abera kuri iyi si dutuye, aganje nk'Umwami. Byumvikane neza ko iri atari ijuru, ibi bizabera hano muri iyi si dutuye. Mu yindi mvugo abandi babyita Paradizo. Bamwe bagerageza gusobanura iyi myaka 1,000 y'ingoma ya Yesu ku isi nk'aho ishaka kuvuga igihe kirekire gusa, ngo si imyaka igihumbi nk'uko Bibiriya ibivuga. Ariko Bibiriya ibisubiramo inshuro 6 mu gitabo cy'ibyahishuwe 20:2-7, imyaka 1,000 ivugwa si igishushanyo cy'ikindi kintu, ahubwo ni imyaka 1,000 nyine. Iyo Imana iza kuba yarashatse kuvuga "igihe kirekire" iba yarabivuze gutyo, ntiyari kuvuga indeshyo y'igihe mu buryo budashidikanywaho kandi ibisubiramo inshuro 6 zose. Iyi ngoma y'imyaka 1,000 hari abayita "ikinyagihumbi", na byo ntacyo bitwaye.
Yesu aza bwa mbere kuducungura, yaje nk'Umwami wicisha bugufi, ndetse ntiyigeze agerageza kwigarurira ubwami bwari bufitwe n'undi mwami witwaga Kayizari. Ariko nagaruka bwa kabiri, Bibiriya itubwira ko azasubirana ingoma ya Dawidi aganze i Yerusalemu, kandi uhereye icyo gihe ingoma ye ntizahabwa undi, izaba iy'iteka ryose. (Luka 1:32). Ibi ntabwo ari mu buryo bw'umwuka, ni mu buryo bufatika bw'umubiri.
2) Bizaba bimeze bite muri iyi ngoma?
Bibiriya itubwira byinshi ku kuntu ingoma ya y'imyaka 1,000 izaba imeze:
- Kristo azima ingoma izamara imyaka 1,000 (Ibyahishuwe 20:4)
- Yerusalemu (muri Isirayeli) ni yo murwa mukuru w'iyi ngoma, Yesu niho azaba aganje (Zekariya 8:3)
- Satani n'abadayimoni be bazaba baboshye muri iyi myaka 1,000 yose, ntibazabasha gushuka cyangwa kugirira bani abazaba batuye muri iyi ngoma. (Ibyahishuwe 20:1-3) Kubera iyo mpamvu:
- Kizaba ari igihe cy'amahoro (Yesaya 32:17-18; Mika 4:2-4)
- Nta gukorwa n'isoni kundi (Yesaya 61:7)
- Kizaba igihe cy'ibyishimo n'umunezero mwinshi (Yesaya 61:10)
- Kizaba ari igihe cy'ihumure (Yesaya 40:1)
- Nta kwigishanya, buri wese azaba azi igikwiye (Yeremiya 31:33)
- Hazarangwa no kwera no gukiranuka gusa (Yesaya 35:8)
- Isi izakwira kumenya Imana (Yesaya 11:9)
- Inyamaswa z'inkazi zishashira ubukana bwazo, ntizizongera kuryana (Yesaya 11:6-9)
- Yesu azategekesha gukiranuka, kandi abera nabo bazamufasha batwaza imanza zitabera (Matayo 19:28; Yesaya 32:1)
Uretse ibi byanditswe tuvuze haruguru, hari n'ibindi byinshi bigaragaza ko iyi si dutuye umunsi umwe izahinduka Paradizo, Yesu ubwe akayituramo aganje i Yerusalemu, agafashwa n'Abera kuyobora imyaka 1,000. Byumvikane neza ko iyi Paradizo izamara imyaka 1,000, hari ababyitiranya ngo iyi si izahinduka paradizo burundu, oya siko biri. Nyuma y'imyaka 1,000 muri paradizo ku isi tuzajya mu ijuru, aho niho iwacu tuzaba burundu mu munezero w'ubuziraherezo. Isi izahita itwikwa ihinduke umuyonga, ishongeshwe no gushya cyane. (1 Petero 3:10)
3) Ni bande bazaba mu kinyagihumbi (Ingoma y'imyaka 1,000)?
Nyuma yo gusobanura ikinyagihumbi, turebere hamwe ikindi kibazo gikunze kwibazwa cyane kerekeye abantu bazaba muri iki kinyagihumbi. Nabyo ntibihurizwaho kimwe, turabisobanura turebeye mu ijambo ry'Imana
Mu kinyagihumbi hazabamo abantu bo mu matsinda abiri:
- Itorero rya Kristo, rigizwe n'abahinduriwe imibiri igihe cyo kuzamuka kw'Itorero rizwi nka rapture mu cyongereza cyangwa enlevement de l'Eglise mu gifaransa (glorified bodies) (1 Abatesaroniki 4:13-18; 1 Abakorinto 15:21-23; 1 Abakorinto 15L51-53).
- Abazaca mu mibabaro ikomeye (tribulation), bagizwe n'abazasigara nyuma yo kuzamurwa kw'Itorero, ariko bakihanganira imibabaro ikomeye kugeza itorero rigarukanye ku isi na Kristo, bakinjirana mu kinyagihumbi. Aba bazagumana imibiri yabo (eathly bodies) (Ibyahishuwe 20:4-6)
Yesu naza gutwara itorero, ntazakandagiza ikirenge ku isi nk'uko tubibwirwa na Bibibiriya, ndetse uku si ukugaruka kwe. Kugaruka kwa Yesu tugusanga mu Byahishuwe 19:11-16. Ni ibihe bibiri bitandukanye. Yesu azabanza atware itorero, haceho imyaka 7, agarukane na ryo ku isi. Muri iyi myaka irindwi isi izaba irimo guza mu kaga gakomeye (Tribulation), abazihangana kugeza Yesu agarukanye n'itorero bazinjirana mu kinyagihumbi n'imibiri yabo isanzwe, ntaho Bibibiriya ivuga ko imibiri yabo izahindurwa. Yesu nagarukana n'itorero kandi, hazabaho umuzuko w'Abera bo mu isezerano rya kera na bo bahabwe imibiri mishya nk'itorero, na bo binjire mu kinyagihumbi.
Mu kinyagihumbi, abazabamo bafite imibiri yahinduwe (Glorified bodies) ntibazashobora kurongora cyangwa kurongorwa, ntibazanabyara, ahubwo bazaba bameze nk'abamarayika. (Matayo 22:30). Abazaba bafite imibiri isanzwe bazabyara, ndetse abana bazavuka kuri bo hagati mu kinyagihumbi bazaba bafite inshingano zo kwizera Yesu kimwe n'abababanjirije. Aba ni bo Satani azagerageza gushuka no kwigarurira nyuma y'imyaka 1,000; kuko Bibiriya ivuga ko nyuma y'ikinyagihumbi Satani azabohorwa ave aho yari abohewe, yongere agerageze kubayobya, ndetse abateranirize mu ntambara ya nyuma izwi ku izina rya Harmagedoni. Iyi ni yo ntambara ya nyuma mu mateka ya muntu, kuko nyuma yo kuyitsindwa, Satani n'abamuyobotse bose bazajugunywa mu muriro utazima mu buryo bwa burundu, mu gihe babandi bari mu Kinyagihumbi bizeye by'ukuri bo bazahita bajyanwa mu ijuru mu buryo bwa burundu.
4) Nyuma y'ingoma ya kristo y'imyaka 1,000
Mu ijambo rimwe, nyuma y'ikinyagihumbi hari urubanza, IJURU n'UMURIRO.
1 Abakorinto 2:9 : Iby'ijisho ritigeze kureba, n'iby'ugutwi kutigeze kumva, ibitigeze kwinjira mu mutima w'umuntu, ibyo byose Imana yabyiteguriye abayikunda.
Imana ibahe umugisha.


text:
Muri iki gihe hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe abasore n’abagabo baba badakwiye gutindaho babaza abakobwa n’abagore cyane kuko badakunda kubivugishaho ukuri bitewe n’impamvu zabo zitandukanye nubwo atari umuco mwiza.
Muri byo twavugamo nk’ibi bikurikira :
1. Umubare nyirizina w’inshuti bafite : Abakobwa nibo bakunze guhura n’umubare munini w’ababasaba urukundo kandi ntibajya bihutira gusubiza ko bidashoboka bityo bigatuma bagira inshuti nyinshi kandi buri imwe izi ko ari yo mwami w’umutima. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda kugira abo batakaza mu gihe batarabona ababajyana cyangwa se kuba bakwisenyera bahitamo kubeshya umubare w’abasore bigeze kuba inshuti.
2. Impamvu batandukanye n’abakunzi babo ba mbere : Mu gihe umugore cyangwa umukobwa afite umukunzi batandukanye, ntibiba byoroshye ko yavugisha ukuri ku mpamvu yabiteye kuko ahanini baba banga ko byamugusha mu kundi gutandukana.
3. Ibiciro by’imyambaro n’imirimbo : Benshi mu bagore cyangwa abakobwa bagabanya ibiciro mu gihe bavuga ku myambaro n’imirimbo byabo ndetse n’ibindi bintu batakaza mu kwirimbisha. Ahanini ibi babibeshya mu rwego rwo kwerekana ko ari abanyamutima badasesagura, akenshi bakavuga ibiri hasi igihe babwira abakunzi babo ariko bagera mu bakobwa cyangwa abagore bagenzi babo bakaba bavugisha ukuri cyangwa bakanabizamura.
4. Imiterere y’akazi : Bitewe n’uko akazi umuntu akora kagaragaza byinshi ku gaciro ke mu muryango ndetse n’imimerere ye, akenshi usanga abagore bakunda gutaka akazi bakora bagerageza kumvikanisha buryo ki ari keza, gakwiriye,…mu rwego rwo kumvikanisha ko bashoboye kandi ari abo kwizerwa.
5. Ibijyanye n’imitungo : Abagore n’abakobwa bakunze kubeshya ku bijyanye n’umutungo kandi inshuro nyinshi babeshya bavuga ko ari nta kintu bafite. Iki cyo ariko akenshi bakibeshya mu rwego rwo kugirango abagabo cyangwa abasore bakundana batavaho bivumbura ko barushwa imitungo cyangwa se bakaba bakwanga kubitaho no kugira ibyo babagurira bumva ko babyishoboreye.
6. Imyaka : N’ubwo bisa n’ibitiyubashye kubaza umugore cyangwa umukobwa imyaka ye, hafi ya bose mu bayibazwa barayigabanya kuko gusaza ntibiryohera abagore n’abakobwa. Nunahura n’umusore uzamubwire ko yashaje, ariko ku bagore ho, hari n’ufite imyaka myinshi wakwita umukecuru mukagerana kure. Si ibyo kwemerwa gutyo gusa rero mu gihe hagize umugore cyangwa umukobwa ukubwira imyaka afite, kuko ni bacye cyane bakubwiza ukuri.
7. Ibyerekeye imibonano mpuzabitsina : N’ubwo bisa n’ibitagira iyo byerekeza, benshi mu bagore ntibajya bahishurira abagabo ko baba hari undi muntu bagiranye nawe imibonano mpuzabitsina mbere y’uko bashyingiranwa.
Ku bakobwa nabo ntibaba bashaka guhishurira abakunzi babo ko baba bararyamanye n’abandi bahungu mbere y’uko bakundana yewe n’ugize ubutwari bwo kubyemera yirinda kuvuga ibijyanye n’inshuro ndetse n’umubare w’abo baba bararyamanye.
Umubavu.com


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Ujya wumva bavuga abana b’i Nyange, bakaba no mu ntwari twizihiza buri tariki ya mbere Gashyantare, ariko ushobora kuba utazi ibyababayeho, n’impamvu biswe intwari.
Phanuel Sindayiheba, umwe mu ntwari z’i Nyange akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe “Komeza Ubutwari” rihuriyemo intwari zikiriho, yasobanuye byinshi ku byababayeho, bibaviramo kuba Intwari.
Ngo hari mu ijoro ryo ku wa 18 rishyira 19 Werurwe mu mwaka wa 1997, ubwo bari ku ishuri ryisumbuye rya Nyange, ryari riherereye mu karere ka Kivumu, mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Kibuye, ubu ni mu karere ka Ngororero mu Ntara y’Uburengerazuba.
Muri icyo gihe, hari intambara y’abacengezi, ngo aka karere na ko kakaba kari gasanzwe karangwamo umutekano muke kubera abacengezi bihishaga mu ishyamba rya Gishwati.
Ngo icyo gihe Sindayiheba yigaga mu mwaka wa 6, kimwe n’abandi bagenzi be bari bari kwitegura gukora ikizami gisoza amashuri yisumbuye.
Sindayigaya, ari gusobanurira umunyamakuru uko byagenze ubwo baterwaga n’abacengezi (ifoto, Ngendahimana Samuel)
Ngo bari basanzwe bumva amasasu avugira kure, ubwo ingabo z’u Rwanda zabaga ziri kurwanya abacengezi.
Gusa ngo muri iryo joro, urusaku rw’amasasu rwabaye rwinshi, kandi rwumvikanira hafi y’ishuri. Ngo bakomeje gusubiramo amasomo yabo nk’uko bisanzwe, kuko ntawatekerezaga ko bageza aho gutera ikigo cy’ishuri.
Ngo uko igihe cyashiraga, barushijeho kumva amasasu abasatira. Ngo hafi saa mbiri, ni bwo batangiye kumva amasasu ari kugwa ku madirishya y’ishuri.
Sindayigaya mu kiganiro n’ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe yagize ati “umunyeshuri umwe yahise ahaguruka, atugira inama yo kuryama hasi kugira ngo nihagira amasasu yinjira ntaduhitane.”
Muri ako kanya ngo amasasu yabaye nk’ahagarara, maze hashize akanya gato hinjira abantu batatu mu ishuri bari bambaye imyenda ivanzemo iya gisirikari n’iya gisivile, bafite imbunda, harimo n’ufite inkota.
Ngo uwagaragaraga nk’aho ari mukuru muri bo yahise ajya imbere arangije ngo avuga mu rurimi rw’igifaransa ati “est-ce que vous me connaissez?” yababazaga niba bamuzi.
Ngo abana bamubwiye ko batamuzi arababwira ati “noneho mugiye kumbona.”
Sindayiheba akomeza avuga ko uwo mugabo yahise abasaba kumworohereza akazi, bagakora ibyo abasaba byose.
Sindayigaya yagize ati,“yaratubwiye ati “ ndabizi ko hano harimo abatutsi n’abahutu, abahutu nibajye iburyo, hanyuma abatutsi ibumoso.”
Ngo ako kanya, umukobwa witwaga Mujawamahoro Chantal yarabasubije ati “Nta muhutu, nta mututsi, twese turi Abanyarwanda.”
Ngo ako kanya ba bagabo uko ari batatu barebanyeho, barasohoka. Ngo bamaze kugera hanze, bahise banyuza grenade 2 mu idirishya ryari riteganye na Sindayigaya, zikomeretsa bamwe, na we akomereka mu bitugu.
Ngo ubu bwari uburyo bwo gutuma bava ku izima, bitandukanye nk’uko aba bagizi ba nabi babishakaga. Ako kanya barongeye binjira mu ishuri, bongera kubasaba kwitandukanya bakurikije amoko yabo.
Ngo umunyeshuri witwaga Sylvestre Bizimana, yahise abasubiriramo ko nta muhutu cyangwa se umututsi ubarimo, ko bose ari Abanyarwanda.
Ngo ako kanya, bahise batangira kurasa bahereye kuri Chantal Mujawamahoro wabangiye kwitandukanya ku nshuro ya mbere.
Ngo umukuru wabo yari ahagaze ku muryango asa n’aho ari kubacungira ko ingabo z’u Rwanda ziza. Sindayigaya wari ufite ibikomere bya grenade mu bitugu, yongeye kuraswa andi masasu 4 mu kuboko kw’ibumoso.
Mu buhamya bwe, avuga ko kurasa mu mwaka wa 6 byamaze iminota iri hagati ya 5-10, basiga bishe 3 abandi barakomereka bikomeye abandi byoroheje.
Ngo ibi byose babikoranaga igihunga, bikanga ko abasirikari b’Inkotanyi babahasanga. Bavuye mu ishuri ryo mu wa gatandatu, bahise berekeza mu wa gatanu, na bo basabwa kwitandukanya bakurikije amoko yabo.
Ngo aha ho yahageze bamaze gusengera hamwe, maze na bo babasubiza ko ari Abanyarwanda. Aha na ho hishwemo 3, benshi barakomereka. Mu mwaka wa 2010, undi yahitanwe n’ibikomere byamukurikiranye.
Iki gikorwa cy’ubugizi bwa nabi cyakozwe hagati ya saa mbiri na saa mbiri na 20, ari na bwo Inkotanyi zahageze.
Ngo umusirikari wa mbere w’ingabo z’u Rwanda ahagera, yasanze hari inkomere nyinshi. Sindayigaya agira ati“Twabanje kugira ubwoba dukeka ko ari bo bagarutse, ariko baraduhumuriza, tubona n’imyenda ari iy’igisirikari cy’u Rwanda.”
Ngo bahise batangira gushakisha ubutabazi bwihuse, bazana abaganga, bazana imiti y’ibanze babavurishije kugeza mu gitondo.
“Nta tumanaho ryari rihari, hakoreshejwe ibyombo na telefoni za CICR badutabariza. Icyo gihe umuhanda Kibuye-Kigali wari mubi cyane ku buryo abasirikari bagombye kujya bahagarika imodoka zose zihanyura bagapakurura ibintu birimo, bagasasamo matela hanyuma bagashyiramo inkomere zikagezwa i Kabgayi.”
Mu mashuri abiri yari agizwe n’abanyeshuri 47, barindwi muri bo ni bo bapfuye, 40 baracyariho.
Ni icyi cyabateye kutitandukanya?
Abacengezi bateye ishuri ryisumbuye ry’i Nyange mu wa 1997, nyuma y’imyaka itagera kuri itatu Jenoside ibaye.
Muri icyo gihe, ibikomere byasizwe na Jenoside n’intambara byari bikiri bibisi, Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge butarashinga imizi, akaba ari yo mpamvu abantu benshi bibaza icyari cyihishe inyuma yo kutitandukanya kw’abana b’i Nyange ubwo babisabwagwa n’abacengezi.
Mu kubisobanura, Sindayigaya agira ati “Abantu benshi barambaza bati “buriya si ibintu bari barabigishije mukabifata mu mutwe, mukaba mwarabisubiyemo gusa…nyamara, icyo gihe twari abanyeshuri baturutse mu ngeri zitandukanye, harimo abarokotse jenoside, abafite ababyeyi cyangwa abo mu miryango bafunze kubera jenoside, ndetse hari n’abaturutse hanze.
Byari binatugoye kubana. Ariko hari ibintu nka bitatu byatumye tubasha guhurira ku cyemezo cyo kutitandukanya. Icya mbere ni umuyobozi w’ishuri wagiraga igitsure kandi akita cyane ku burere bw’abana bamunyura imbere.
Barihuta Abba Aimé ubu ubarizwa mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imiyoborere (RGB), yadutozaga discipline, akadutoza gukunda ikiza, no kwanga ikibi.
Yahoraga atwibutsa ko icyo twagiye gushaka ari uburere n’ubumenyi, ko ibindi byose ntacyo bimaze. Ibi byatumaga duhuza kabone n’aho twari dufite amateka atandukanye.
Twakundaga kandi gusengera hamwe nk’ishuri. Nk’igihe duterwa ubwo twari dutangiye kumva amasasu adusatira abandi banyeshuri barambwiye ngo nimbasomere ijambo ry’Imana dusenge, nidupfa tujye no mu ijuru.
Ikindi ngo hajyaga haza abantu baje kubigisha ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, no kubabarirana”.
Icyo bivuze kwitwa intwari bakiriho
Sindayigaya aragira ati “Ni byiza, kuko uba uri intangarugero y’ikirenga, byibura nanjye igihugu cyabonye ko naba icyitegererezo ku bandi, ni iby’agaciro, ariko na none ntibyoroshye…uko umuntu arushaho kuzamuka, n’intege nke ziriyongera zikanagaragara. Iyo umuntu yari intangarugero agakora akantu gatoya gahita gafata intera ndende.
Bidusaba kwitwararika, tukarinda umurage w’ubutwari, buri wese aho abarizwa. Kuri ubu ntituzarindira intambara y’abacengezi ngo dukomeze kuba intwari. Biradusaba gukora neza buri wese ibyo arimo, kandi buri wese ubu yitirirwa ibyo yakoze ku giti cye”.
Imibereho y’abana b’i Nyange
Sindayigaya akomeza agira ati “Dutuye mu muryango nyarwanda, ntidutuye ahihariye. Uretse umuntu umwe utarabashije kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye na we utabayeho nabi mu buzima bwo mu cyaro, abandi bose bararangije, ubu 15 barangije na kaminuza, 3 bari kuyiga, abandi benshi ni abarimu.
Sinemera ko tubayeho nabi, ibyo ni ugukabya. Yego abarimu bahembwa makeya, ariko ni bose muri rusange. Gahunda za Leta mu byiciro bitandukanye natwe zitugeraho nk’abandi banyarwanda.
Usibye gusa abantu bagifite ibikomere bitavuwe, ni bo leta yitaho by’umwihariko.”
Ngo kugeza ubu, abantu 7 ni bo bagifite ibikomere binini, bamwe ni fragments za grenade zigeze kure mu mubiri ku buryo kubabaga bitoroshye n’ibindi.
Ngo biri kwigwaho kugira ngo hafatwe umwanzuro wo kubajyana kuvurirwa hanze.
Inama ubwo hizihizwa umunsi w’intwari muri 2016
Phanuel Sindayigaya, atangaza ko ubutwari buharanirwa, kandi ngo nta kiguzi bugira, ati “ntidukeneye intambara kugira ngo tugaragaze ubutwari, ahubwo duharanire kubazo mu guteza igihugu imbere, duharanire gukora ibikorwa bigirira benshi akamaro uyu munsi n’ejo hazaza”.
Yibutsa urubyiruko ko imbaraga zarwo ari zo zizateza imbere igihugu.


text:
Job at Bugesera District: Dasso District (Deadline: 11 January 2018)
Job Description
a) Gukorera Repubulika y’u Rwanda, nta buhemu, gukorana umurava kandi ntiyiyandarike;
b) Kurangiza ubwe n’umutimanama we ibyo ategetswe gukora, kubahiriza amabwiriza ahabwa n’abamukuriye kandi agafatanya n’abandi mu bifitiye umurimo akamaro;
c) Kugira ikinyabupfura;
d) Kwirinda icyahungabanya icyizere cy’abaturarwanda kigasuzuguza imirimoo ye;
e) Kumenya amategeko, amabwiriza, ibyemezo birebana n’iyubahiriza ry’ibyo ategetswe gukora; kubishyira mu bikorwa no gutuma byubahirizwa;
f) Kubaha amabwiriza yerekeranye n’ibanga ry’umurimo;
g) Gufata neza ibikoresho bya Leta cyangwa ibyo ashinzwe gucunga no kurinda ;
h) Gufatanya n’izindi nzego mu kubahiriza umutekano igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa ;
i) Guharanira icyazamura imibereho myiza, gukora neza no kugira imyifatire myiza mu kazi ;
j) Kuba buri gihe yiteguye gukora akazi.
Job Profile
Kuba afite impamyabumenyi nibura y’amashuri atandatu (6) yisumbuye cyangwa se amashuri atatu yisumbuye ariko afite ubumenyi bwihariye mu bijyanye n’umutekano.
Kuba afite icyemezo kihariye kigaragaza ko yakoze neza imirimo ijyanye n’umutekano.
kuba atarengeje imyaka mirongo itanu (50) y’amavuko ku bantu bafite ubunararibonye mugucunga umutekano
CLICK HERE TO READ MORE AND KNOW HOW TO APPLY


text:
Aka noneho karanyishe!!!!
Papa wa Joriji yari arambiwe n’ubuzima yafashe icyemezo cyo kwiyahura maze yimanika mu giti. Joriji abibonye biramuyobera icyo yakora ngo avane papa we mu ka Gozi niko guhimba imitwe kuko aziko papa we yakundaga amafaranga cyane ,
Nuko Joriji aza yirukanka amusanga ati “Papa,maze gutsindira miliyoni 100 z’amadorari.”
Ndakwizeza ko ibirori byo kugushyingura bizaba byiza”Ise ati wagicucuwe cy’umuhungu,
mpambura vuba tujye kwishimira izuka ryanjye*!”ππππππ
Joriji: amaze kumuhambura ati kare kose se wigiraga amaki nyonyonyonyo…


text:
IMPANO N'IMFASHANYO
Gufasha hakoreshejwe umutungo biri mu bice bitatu:
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Kuba waha umukene atabanje kugusaba.
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Kuba wamwiyegereza ukishimira ko mufatanya mu mutungo wawe.
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Kuba wamwitangira ukamuha ibyo nawe wari ukeneye,uru nirwo rwego ruruta izindi.
Impano : Ni ukwegurira undi umutungo wawe nta ngurane umwatse.
Imfashanyo : Ni umutungo uhabwa abakene n'abatishoboye hagamijwe ibihembo kuri Allah.
UMWANYA IMPANO N'IMFASHANYO BIFITE MURI ISLAMU
Impano n'imfashanyo byose n'ibikorwa byiza kandi bikundwa na Allah,Islam yabishishikarije abantu kubera inyungu bifite zo guhuza abantu no kongera urukundo n'umubano hagati yabo, gusukura imitima biyirinda ubugugu, kwikubira, kandi Islamu yateganyirije ibihembo bihambaye uzakora ibyo bikorwa nta kindi agamije uretse gushaka ibihembo ku Mana.
Uburyo Intumwa Muhamadi (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yakoreshaga mu gutanga: Allah niwe munyabuntu ugira neza anakunda abagira neza.
Intumwa Muhamadi (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) nayo ikaba yararushaga abantu bose kugira ubuntu cyane cyane mu gisibo cy'ukwezi kwa Ramadhani, yajyaga yakira impano akanitura abamuhaye,akanashishikariza abantu gutanga no kwakira impano,yarushaga abandi gufasha mu byo atunze, nta wagiraga icyo amusaba cyaba kinini cyangwa gito ngo akimwime agifite, yatangaga adatinya ubukene, kandi gutanga no gufasha abandi byari ibintu bikunzwe kuri we.
Na none wasangaga ibyishimo bye mu gihe atanga birenze iby'uwo yahaga, uwamugezagaho ikibazo yarigomwaga akamufasha.
Intumwa yafashaga mu buryo butandukanye, rimwe yatangaga impano,ubundi imfashanyo, ubundi akagura ikintu ariko agatanga ibirenze ikiguzi cyacyo mu rwego rwo gufasha ugurisha,yakwaka inguzanyo akishyura akarenza ibyo yagujije ku bushake bwe, ubundi yagira icyo agura akagisubiza umucuruzi n'ikiguzi cyacyo, ku bw'ibyo yari afite umutima mwiza n'igituza cyagutse mugufasha abantu (Amahoro n'imigisha by'Imana bimubeho). Ibyiza byo kugira neza no gutanga:
Allah yaravuze ati :
“Icyiza mutanga muzagihemberwa,kandi nta kindi mutangira uretse gushaka kwishimirwa na Allah,kandi icyo mutanga cyiza Imana izakibahembera kandi ntimuzahuguzwa.
Qor'an 2 :272
Abihurayira (Allah amwishimere)yavuze ko Intumwa Muhamadi (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yavuze iti: "Uzatanga ituro (isadaka) ringana n'imbuto y'itende rikaba riturutse mu nzira zemewe kuko Allah ntiyemera uretse ibyiza, iryo turo Allah aryakiriza ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo maze akarituburira nyiraryo nkuko umwe muri mwe yita ku nyana ye kugeza ubwo ikuze ikaba nk'umusozi". Yakiriwe na Bukhari na Muslim
KWAKIRA IMPANO
Uzahabwa umutungo cyangwa ikindi kintu atigeze agiharanira cyangwa ngo agisabe,ajye acyakira ntakacyange, kuko ayo ari amafunguro Allah yamugeneye,iyo amaze kuwakira afite uburenganzira bwo kuwugumana cyangwa kuwufashisha abandi.
Abdillah mwene Omar (Allah abishimire bombi) yavuze ko Intumwa Muhamadi (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yajyaga iha Omar mwene Khatwabi impano maze Omari akayibwira ati : ‘‘Yewe Ntumwa ya Allah byaba byiza ubihaye abakene babikeneye kundusha,Intumwa ikamusubiza iti:byakire ubitunge cyangwa se ubifashishe abandi, kandi igihe cyose uzahabwa umutungo utigeze uwuharanira cyangwa ngo uwusabe uzajye uwufata, naho umutungo utaruwo ntukajye uwufata". Iyi mvugo iboneka mu gitabo cya Bukhari na Muslimu
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Biremewe ko imfashanyo (Sadaka) zahabwa abayislam n'abataribo.
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Impano yemerwa ko ari Impano hakoreshejwe imvugo iyo ariyo yose igaragaza kwegurira umutungo ntangurane nko kuba yamubwira ati: Nguhaye, ngutuye n'ibindi bigaragaza ibyo. Hemerwa ibyo aribyo byose bishobora kugurishwa, kandi sibyiza kwanga impano n'ubwo yaba ntoya.
NI GUTE UMUNTU AHA ABANA BE?
Biturutse kuri Mwene Omari (Allah amwishimire) yavuze ko Intumwa Muhamadi (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yavuze iti: " Uzabakorera ineza muzamwiture, nimutabishobora mujye mumusabira kugeza ubwo mubonye ko mwamwituye".Iyi mvugo y'Intumwa iboneka mugitabo cya Twabarani
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Biremewe ko umuntu aha abana be akiriho ariko akabaringaniza akurikije uko bazungura, mu gihe habayeho ubusumbane,izo mpano zisubirwamo hakagira izongerwa cyangwa zikagabanywa.
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Iyo umuntu ahaye umwe mu bana be kubera ikibazo kihariye afite nko kuba afite abana benshi cyangwa afite uburwayi buhoraho cyangwa ari umunyeshuri,biremewe ko uwo yamuha ibirenze iby'abandi, ariko kirazira kubikora mu rwego rwo kumukundwakaza.
Numan mwene Bashiri(Allah abishimire) yavuze ko Se yamuzanye ku Ntumwa Muhamadi (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) arayibwira ati : «Jye nahaye uyu mwana wanjye umugaragu nari mfite, maze Intumwa iramubaza iti : Ese abana bawe bose wabahaye ibingana nk'ibyo?aravuga ati oya,"Intumwa y'Imana iramubwira iti: Mwake ibyo wamuhaye kandi mutinye Imana mujye muringaniza abana banyu mu kubaha".Yakiriwe na Bukhari na Muslim
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Ntibyemewe ko uwatanze impano yisubira keretse umubyeyi ku byo yari yahaye umwana we.
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Biremewe ko umubyeyi yagira icyo afata mu mutungo w'umwana we iyo ari mu bitamugiraho ingaruka mbi kandi nawe akaba atagikeneye cyane.
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Ni byiza kwakira impano no kuyitura indi nkayo cyangwa se iyiruta, iyo ibyo bitabonetse birahagije kumusabira ibyiza kuri Allah.
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Biremewe guha impano umubangikanya mana ndetse no kwakira impano ye mu rwego rwo kumukundisha ubuyislamu. Usama mwene Zayidi (Allah abishimire bombi) yavuze ko Intumwa Muhamad (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yavuze iti : «Uzakorerwa icyiza akabwira ukimukoreye ati: Allah aguhembe ibyiza, uwo azaba ashimiye byuzuye". Yakiriwe na Tirmidhiy
ITURO RYIZA
Abu hurayirat (Allah amwishimire) yaravuze ati : umuntu yaje ku ntumwa Muhamad (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) aravuga ati : « Yewe Ntumwa y'Imana! Ni irihe turo rifite ibihembo byinshi?, Iravuga iti : ni ugutanga ituro uri muzima kandi urikeneye cyane utinya ubukene unifuza ubukire kandi utaritindije ngo bigere igihe ubona ko ugiye gupfa maze ukavuga uti:runaka muhaye ibi na runaka muhaye ibi ,cyangwa uvuga uti : ibi n'ibi nari narabihaye runaka". Yakiriwe na Bukhari na Muslim
Ntibyemewe ko umuntu atanga umurage mu bye urenze kimwe cya gatatu(1/3) cy'umutungo we keretse abazamuzungura babimwemereye.
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Uzavuganira mugenzi we maze akamuha impano kubera ubwo buvugizi akayemera azaba akoze icyaha.
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Biremewe kwanga impano kubera impamvu yemewe nko kuba wamenye ko uwayiguhaye ayikurikiza inkyuro cyangwa yigamba kubyo yatanze. Ntibyemewe kwakira impano mu gihe uzi ko yavuye mu nzira mbi nko kuba yibwe cyangwa yambuwe undi.
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Ntibyemewe guha umutegetsi impano kugirango agukorere ibyuo wifuza, kuko iyo ni ruswa izira mu buyislamu ndetse uyitanga n'uyakira bose ni ibivume.
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Iyo bibaye ngombwa ko aha umutegetsi impano kugirango amukize akarengane cyangwa amuhe ukuri kwe yari yabuze,iyo mpano iba ari ikizira ku mutegetsi kuyakira ari inshingano ze yagombaga kubahiriza,ariko uwayitanze nta cyaha abibonera kuko ari ukugaruza ukuri kwe.
ABIBANZE MU GUHABWA IMFASHANYO
Ituro ryiza kandi ritunganye ni iritanzwe risagutse ku byo umuntu ukeneye kandi bikaba byiza gutangirira kubo ashinzwe gutunga, nk'uko bishimangirwa n'imvugo y'intumwa Muhamad (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) igira iti : " Inujya gutanga ituro,ujye wibanzirizaho mu byo ukeneye,nihagira igisaguka uhe ab'iwawe,nihagira igisaguka uhe abo mufitanye isano, ukomeze gutyo gutyo,
Akomeza avuga ati : Maze urebe abatuye imbere yawe, iburyo bwawe n'ibumoso bwawe". Yakiriwe na Muslim
AGACIRO KO GUTANGA UMUTUNGO MU BIKORWA BY'UBUGIRANEZA.
Icyiza gihemberwa ibihembo bingana nacyobyikubye inshuro icumi kugeza kuri Magana arindwi gukomeza kugeza ku nshuro nyinshi cyane, Gutanga mu nzira z'Imana ibihembo byayo byikuba inshuro magana arindwi bishobora no kurenga ibyi kuwo Allah ashaka gutuburira cyane, ibyo bigatandukanywa hakurikijwe uko uwatanze ameze n'umugambi we no kwemera kwe n'ubwitange bwe n'ineza ye n'uko mu mutima we hameze n'ibyishimo bye kuri icyo gikorwa cye akoze, no ku ngano y'icyo yatanze n'akamaro kacyo n'aho kizakorerwa n'ubwiza bwacyo, hanashingiwe ku nzira yabonyemo uwo mutungo atanzemo.
Allah yaravuze ati:
“ URUGERO RW'ABATANGA IMITUNGO YABO MU NZIRA ZA ALLAH, NI NK'URUGERO RW'IMPEKE YERA AMAHUNDO ARINDWI KURI BURI HUNDO HARIMO IMPEKE IJANA,KANDI ALLAH ATUBURIRA UWO ASHAKA, KANDI ALLAH NI WE MUTUNZI WA BYOSE KANDI UZI BYOSE”.
Qor'ani 2:261
Allah yaravuze ati:
“ ABATANGA IMITUNGO YABO IJORO N'AMANYWA MU IBANGA NO KU MUGARAGARO, BAFITE IBIHEMBO BYABO KWA NYAGASANI WABO NTA BWOBA KURI BO NTA N'AGAHINDA”.
Qor'ani 2:274
Abu hurayirat (Allah amwishimire) yaravuze ati: Intumwa Muhamadi (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yaravuze ati: “ Umwe muri mwe natunganya Islamu ye, buri cyiza cyose akoze yandikirwa ibihembo bimeze nkacyo icumi kugeza byikubye inshuro Magana arindwi”. Yakiriwe na Bukharin a Muslim.
KUBOHORA ABACAKARA.
Kubohora: Ni uguha ubwigenge umuntu ukamuvana mu bucakara .
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Abantu bose muri Islamu barigenga ntabwo baba abacakara uretse kubera impamvu imwe ariyo: Kuba bagirwa imbohe z'urugamba ari abahakanyi bari kurwanya Abayisilamu.
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Islamu yateganyije impamvu nyinshi n'inzira zo kubohora abacakara, ni muri urwo rwego yabigize icyiru cy'uwakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina ku manywa y'ukwezi kw'igisibo cya Ramadhani, kubwira umugore ko kizira gukorana nawe imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'uko kizira kuri nyina, k'uwishe umuntu ku mpanuka n'icyiru cyo kurenga ku ndahiro.
IMPAMVU KUBOHORA ABACAKARA BYASHYIZWEHO MURI ISLAMU.
Kubohora abacakara ni kimwe mu bikorwa bihambaye byo kwiyegereza Allah, kuko Allah yabigize icyiru cyo kwica umuntu ku mpanuka n'ibindi byaha byagenewe icyiru cyo kubohora abacakara, na none kubohora umucakara biba byiza kuko ari ugukiza umuntu ubangamiwe n'ingoyi y'ubucakara agahabwa ubwigenge bwo kwikorera no gukoresha umutungo we uko abishaka.
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Kubohoza umucakara kuruta ukundi ni ukubohoza umucakara uhenze kandi ufitye abantu be akamaro.
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Kubohora umucakara bihabwa agaciro byakorwa n'ukomeje cyangwa yikinira,bipfa kuba gusa bivuzwe na shebuja nko kuba yavuga ati: "uhawe ubwigenge,cyangwa se akamubwira ati: Urabohowe n'ayandi agaragaza ko amubohoye.
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Kandi umuja wabyaranye na Sebuja iyo Sebuja apfuye ahita yigenga.
IBYIZA BYO KUBOHORA.
Biturutse kuri ABIHURAYIRAT (Allah amwishimire) yaravuze ati: "Intumwa Muhamadi (Allah amuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yaravuze iti: " Umuntu uzabohora Umuyislamu w'umucakara, Allah azarinda umubiri we guhura n'umuriro". Yakiriwe na Bukhari na Muslim.
AL'MUKATABA : Ni amasezerano akorwa hagati y'umugaragu na Sebuja ku mutungo runaka umugaragu we agomba kumuha kugirango amuhe ubwigenge ,Iyo umugaragu abimusabye ko bakorana aya masezerano,sebuja agomba kubimwemerera iyo amubonaho ibyiza no gutungana.
Allah yaravuze ati:
" ABAGARAGU BANYU NIBIFUZA KO MUGIRANA AMASEZERANO YO KUBAHA UMUTUNGO RUNAKA KUGIRANGO MUBAHE UBWIGENGE, MUJYE MUBIBEMERERA NIBA MUBABONAHO GUTUNGANA, KANDI MUNABAHE KU MITUNGO YANYU IMANA YABAHAYE KUGIRANGO BASHOBORE KWISHYURA IBYO BASABWA.
Qor'ani 24:33
Iyo umugaragu agiranye na sebuja aya masezerano,sebuja agomba kumutera inkunga mu mutungo we akamuha nka kimwe cya kane(1/4) cy'umutungo we cyangwa akamugabanyirizaho umutungo runaka kubyo agomba kwishyura kugirango ashobore kuva mu bucakara.
Umusozo


text:
Ibibazo urubyiruko rwibaza n’ibisubizo byabyo, Umubumbe wa 2
Igitabo Ibibazo urubyiruko rwibaza n’ibisubizo byabyo, Umubumbe wa 2 gikubiyemo inama ziringirwa ukeneye. Iki gitabo kirimo ibitekerezo byatanzwe n’abasore n’inkumi babarirwa mu magana bo hirya no hino ku isi. Urwo rubyiruko rwafashijwe n’inama zirangwa n’ubwenge zo muri Bibiliya, kandi nawe zishobora kukugirira akamaro.
Dore ingingo ziboneka muri icyo gitabo:
- Abo mudahuje igitsina
- Imihindagurikire y’umubiri
- Ubucuti
- Ishuri n’abo mwigana
- Amafaranga
- Ababyeyi bawe
- Uko wiyumva
- Imyidagaduro
- Gukorera Imana
Ushobora kuvana icyo gitabo kuri interineti mu ifayili ya PDF cyangwa ukagisaba ku biro byacu.


text:
Mu mibonano mpuzabitsina umugore unyara ni ingenzi cyane,ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko umugore utanyara yandura kandi akanduza indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bworoshye.
Mu mibonano mpuzabitsina umugore unyara ni ingenzi cyane,ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko umugore utanyara yandura kandi akanduza indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bworoshye.
Usibyo no kuba kunyara bituma imibonano mpuzabitsina iryoha kurushaho kandi ikagenda neza,ni n’uburyo bwo kwirinda gukomeretsanya ku mpande zombi mu gihe cy’akabariro.
Hari ibimenyetso ushobora kurebesha amaso ku mukobwa ukamenya ko afite amazi mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Umukobwa ufite ku kiziba cy’inda habyimbye : umwanditsi J.R Ward mu gitabo cye yise “Dark Lover” yagaragaje ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bakobwa bafte ku kiziba cy’inda habyimbye bwemeje ko 69%baba bafite amavangingo menshi.
Mu kugenzura bene uyu mukobwa umuntu yirinda kubyitiranya n’umukobwa utwite inda y’amezi make cyangwa wazanye inda kubera kunywa amayoga y’amoko menshi.
Bene uyu mukobwa we aba afite akantu kabyimbye ku kiziba cy’inda kandi ari ko ateye aba atandukanye n’uwo ufite inda kubera izindi mpamvu,bityo bikaba bigoye kumenya uyu mukobwa mu gihe yaba yarazanye inda kubera ayo mayoga cyangwa kubera ko atwite kandi asanzwe afite iyi y’umwimerere w’abafite amazi.
Umukobwa uhora akonje:
Uku gukonja ugutandukanye no kugira imbeho ahubwo uyu mukobwa kabone n’iyo izuba ryaba ririkuva cyane umukoraho we ukumva wagira ngo yari muri firigo nyamara we akakubwira ko nta mbeho afite.
Umukobwa ufite hagati y’amaguru hafatanye:
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe hagamijwe gutunganya tumwe mu duce twa firime mbarankuru yerekeye imibonano mpuzabistina yitwa “Sex Slaves” bwerekanye ko umukobwa udafite umwanya hagati y’amaguru ko ku gitanda ari nk’isumo.
Ibi ariko ubireba umuturutse inyuma kuko abenshi ubona hejuru y’amavi he haba harimo umwanya ariko we akaba aba ari ntawo afite.
Umukobwa ufite umubiri worohereye:
Ubusanzwe abakobwa benshi bagira imibiri yorohereye,gusa uyu we aba afite umubiri utitira wagira ngo ni isashi irimo amazi.
Bene aba bakobwa baba bafite imisemburo myinshi (Hormones) yo mu bwoko bwa “Oestrogen” ituma uruhu rwabo ruhorana itoto kandi rukoroha cyane.
Umukobwa ufite ibicece kandi atabyibushye: Akenshi abakobwa bagira ibicece batabyibushye baba bafite imisemburo myinshi yo mu bwoko bwa “Insulin” ituma babyibuha
Usanga no mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina bagira ububobere bwinshi ndetse n’amavangingo menshi kubera ko baba bafite imisemburo myinshi ya Androgene na Estrogen igira uruhare mu kugira ubushake bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Ubwoya bwinshi ku mubiri: kugira ubwoya bwinshi ku mubiri bisobanura ko aba afite imisemburo myinshi.
Umukobwa ufite ubu bwoya aba afite nawe imisemburo myinshi akenshi idakunda kuburamo igira uruhare mu ikorwa ry’amavangingo aboneka mu gihe cy’akabariro.
Si ngombwa ko umukobwa aba yujuje ibi bimenyetso byose ,kimwe cyonyine kirahagije kugira ngo uhite umumenya
Ibitekerezo
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Iyo umugore atwite nicyo gihe aba agomba kugaburira umubiri we neza kurusha ikindi gihe. Kandi nicyo gihe umugore aba agomba kwita cyane ku kurya indyo ishyitse.
Inkuru ya momjunction.com ivuga ko Avoka ari urubuto rwiza rushobora kugufasha mu buzima bwiza bwawe n’ubw’umwana utwite, mu gihe akiri mu nda.
1.Avoka ni isoko nziza ya folic Acid: Abagore baretse kuboneza imbyaro bari basanzwe bakoresha uburyo burimo imisemburo(Inshinge, Ibinini, Udupira bashyira mu kaboko) baba bakeneye iyi aside, kubera ko kugira ngo ibice by’umubiri by’umwana byireme bikenera iyi aside.
Iyo umugore utwite adafite iyi aside ihagije muri we, ibice bimwe na bimwe by’umwana bishobora kudakorwa cyangwa ntibikorwe neza.
Iyi aside kandi ikaba irinda umugore kubura amaraso, kudatuza, guhondobera hamwe no kwigunga.
2. Ikize muri Calcium: Iyo umugore atwite umubiri we ukenera calcium(soma kalisiyumu) yikubye kabiri kurusha iy’umugore udatwite. Kugira ngo umwana azavuke afite amagufa akomeye.
3. Isoko ya vitamini: Uru rubuto ruri mu mbuto za mbere zikungahaye muri vitamini nyinshi. Avoka ikaba ibonekamo vitamini A, C, E, K, B, B1, B2, na B6.
Izi zose zikaba zigirira akamaro umugore utwite, urugero, iyo umugore ariye avoka akibyuka, bimurinda kwirirwa aruka kuko ariko kamaro ka vitamini B6 iyibonekamo.
Vitamini E ituma umuntu agira uruhu rwiza, Vitamini K irinda umugore kuvira ku nda hamwe no kuva cyane mu guhe amaze kubyara.
4. Irinda umugore kubura amaraso: Kugira ubutare(Fer/Iron) buke bishobora gutuma umugore utwite agira amaraso make. Nyamara kurya avoka iringaniye ku munsi bikaba bishobora kumufasha guhangana n’ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso kuko avoka ikungahaye ku butare(Fer/Iron).
5. Ituma igifu gikora neza: Abagore batwite bakunze kugira ibibazo mu nda, nko kutituma neza(kwituma impatwe). Avoka ikaba ifite ibintu byitwa fibre(Soma fibure) bifasha igifu gutunganya ibyo umuntu aba yariye neza maze umuntu akaba yakwituma neza. Bityo umugore utwite akaba ibyo kurya ariye yashyiraho avoka kugira ngo mu nda ye hamere neza.
6. Isoko nziza y’ibinure: Iyo umugore atwite aba agomba kongera ibiro cyane cyane iyo yari ananutse. Ariko na none umuntu akaba agomba kubyongera ku buryo bwiza. Ibyo kurya by’amavuta nk’ifiriti, Mayonnaise, margarine n’ibindi byuzuza umubiri wawe ibinure kandi uba udashobora kubitunganya. Avoka yo ikaba ikize ku binure karemano, kandi bikaba byorohera umubiri kubitunganya.
7. Irinda gutakaza intungamubiri: Avoka ntago iha umuntu intungamubiri gusa, ahubwo ifasha umubiri gukamura izindi ntungamubiri ziri mu byo kurya wayirishije kugira ngo hatagira na nkeya zitakara.
8. Ikize ku myunyu ngugu: Avoka yifitemo Phosphore, Magnesium, niacin, ibi bikaba byose bikenerwa ku mugore utwite.
9. Ifasha mu gukura k’ubwonko bw’umwana: Avoka igira ibyitwa Choline, ibi bikaba bifasha mu gukura k’ubwonko bw’umwana ukiri mu nda. Ikaba inafasha udutsi duhuza ubwonko n’ibindi bice by’umubiri gukura neza.
10. Ituma umugore utwite atagira ibinya mu maguru: Kubyimba amaguru no kugira ibinya mu maguru bikunze kubaho ku bagore batwite. Niba ugira iki kibazo kurya avoka bikaba byagukiza kuko avoka yifitemo ibyitwa potasiyumu kandi bikaba bikiza ibinya.
11. Iringaniza igipimo cy’isukari, ikarinda n’umuvuduko w’amaraso: Kurya avoka buri gihe kandi ku rugero bituma igipimo cy’isukari mu mubiri gihora kiringaniye kandi ikanarinda umvuduko w’amaraso udasanzwe.
Kurya avoka ku rugero utwite bikaba ari byiza ariko nanone niba ubusanzwe waziyaga zikagutera ikibazo ukaba atagomba kuzirya. Nanone niba udashaka kubyibuha cyane utwite, ukaba utagomba kurya avoka nyinshi.