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Inyigisho ku wa kane ukurikira umunsi mukuru w’Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani,
Ku ya 08 mutarama 2015.
Bavandimwe, Yezu Kristu akuzwe.
Dukomeze dusangire ibyishimo bya Noheli. Umukiza yaratuvukiye. Niwe Rumuri nya rumuri rumurikira umuntu wese uje kuri iyi si. Imana yakunze isi bigeza aho iyoherereza umwana wayo w’ikinege. Noheli rero ni ikimenyetso cy’urukundo tutagereranywe Imana yakunze muntu.
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Gukunda Imana no gukunda abantu biruzuzanya
Yohani aradushishikariza urukundo mu ibaruwa ye. « Twebweho tujye dukundana kuko Imana yadukunze mbere ». Gukunda Imana bijyana no gukunda abantu, duhereye ku baturi hafi, kubo tubana, kubo dukorana, kubo twigana, kubo duhura. Mvuze ngo « nkunda abashinwa », ni byiza ariko ntacyo byunguye.
Urukundo rw’Imana rutajyanye n’urukundo rw’abantu ntiruba rwuzuye. « Niba umuntu avuze ati « Nkunda Imana, ariko akanga umuvandimwe we abonesha amaso, aba ari umubeshyi. Koko rero umuntu udakunda umuvandimwe we abonesha amaso, ntashobora gukunda Imana atabona ». Yohani adukuriye inzira ku murima. Umukristu ujya mu Misa, agahabwa amasakramentu, agasenga, agasoma Ijambo ry’Imanaa, ariko akarangwa n’urwango, uwo nta mukristu umurimo. Ibyo bikorwa akora ntibyuzuye.
Bamwe mu bahanga muri Bibiliya basoma itegeko ry’urukundo batya « Uzakunde Nyagasani Imana yawe n’umutima wawe wose n’ubwenge bwawe bwose, n’imbaraga zawe zose, ukunda mugenzi wawe nk’uko wikunda. (Mt 22, 36-40). Ntabwo ari amategeko abiri ahubwo ni itegeko rimwe ryuzuzanya, itegeko ry’urukundo. Yohani arakomeza akabisobanura neza ati « Dore itegeko Kristu yaduhaye : ukunda Imana, akunde n’umuvandimwe we ». Iri jambo umuvandimwe, ntirivuga uwo dusangiye isano y’amaraso gusa. Rivuga umuntu wese, kuko yaremwe mu ishusho ry’Imana (Intg 1,27). Abantu twese dusangiye ubuvandimwe bukomoka ku Mubyeyi umwe Data wa twese uri mu ijuru (Lk 11,2). Abantu twese dufitanye isano ikomeye kuko twaremwe mu ishusho ry’Imana. Uko byagenda kose, ishusho y’Imana mu muntu ntishobora gisibangana. Ishobora kwandura. Niyo mpamvu hari abantu batikunda, ba « bariyanga » !
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Yezu niwe utwigisha gukunda by’ukuri
Bavandimwe,
Ijambo urukundo rikoreshwa kenshi no muri byinshi. Karoli ati “Nkunda akagwa kengetse neza”. Muhire ati « Uriya mukobwa ndamukunda ». Ifi ikunda amazi n’impyisi igakunda intama. Ni ijambo rimwe ariko ridasobanura bimwe. Uwakubwira ati « Ndagukunda cyane, mbese nk’uko impyisi ikunda intama niko nanjye ngukunda, wamuhunga ukamugendera kure ». Mu bantu urukundo rwakomerekejwe n’icyaha. Yezu rero yaje kuruvura. Igihe adupfiriye ku musaraba, urukundo rwatsinze urwango.
Yezu yatwigishije urukundo mu magambo, ariko no mu bikorwa aradukunda. Ati “Nimundebereho. Uko mbakunda namwe mukundane ».
Koko Yezu yaradukunze yemera kwigira umuntu, yemera kudupfira ku musaraba. Urwo rukundo nirwo rugomba kuturanga. Yezu yongeyeho ko urukundo nk’uko yadukunze ari yo ndangamukristu. « Ikizagaragaza ko muri abigishwa banjye ni urukundo muzaba mufitanye » (Yh 13, 34-35). Umukristu rero ntarangwa n’ishapule cyangwa se umudari, umukristu arangwa n’urukundo agirira abantu bose ntakuvangura.
Urukundo rwa gikristu si ikinyabupfura cyangwa se amarangamutima gusa. Pawulo intumwa burya azi gusobanura iby’Imana bikarushaho kumvikana no kuryoha. Mu Ibaruwa ya mbere yandikiye Abanyakorinti, umutwe wa cumi na gatatu (1 Kor 13, 4-8) atubwira ibiranga urukundo Yezu yadukunze ari narwo rugomba kuturanga. Twongere tumwumve : « urukundo rurihangana, rwitangira abandi, ntirugirra ishyari; urukundo ntirwirarira, ntirwikuririza ; ntacyo rukora kidahwitse, ntirurondera akari akarwo, ntirurakara, ntirugira inzika, ntirwishimira akarengane, ahubwo ruhimbazwa n’ukuri. Urukundo rubabarira byose, rwizera byose, rukihanganira byose. Urukundo ntiruteze gushira »
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Tubwire ibyo Yezu yasize ababwiye
Yohani intumwa yacengewe n’urukundo Yezu yamukuze kugeza ubwo yiyumvamo ko Yezu yamukundaga bidasanzwe. Mu Ivanjili nziza yadusigiye, yiyita « umwigishwa Yezu yakundaga ». Mu isangira rya nyuma rya Yezu n’intumwa ze, Yohani yari yegamije umutwe mu gituza cya Yezu, mbese ku mutima we, urukundo rwe ruramucengera. Ku buryo mu nyigisho ze ashishikariza abigishwa ba Kristu kurangwa n’urukundo.
Yohani yabayeho imyaka irenga ijana. Amaze gusaza, ubwo izindi ntumwa zari zararangije urugendo rwazo hano ku isi ari we usigaye, abasore b’abakristu bakundaga kujya kumusura bakamubaza ibibazo kuri Yezu. “Ko ari wowe usigaye wabanye na Yezu, tubwire amagambo yababwiye”. Yohani akababwira ati « Yezu yaratubwiye ati « mujye mukundana nk’uko nabakunze. Ikizagaragaza ku muri abigishwa banjye, ni urukundo ». Ubwo bakagenda. Hashira iminsi bakagaruka bati « Tujye kureba wa mubyeyi wacu”. Bahagera bagasanga afite intege nke ariko agihumeka, akivuga. Bati « Tubwire amagambo Yezu yasize avuze ». Akabasubiza ati « Yezu yaratubwiye ati « Nimukundane nk’uko nabakunze. Ikizagaragaza ko muri abanjye, ni urukundo ». Ubwo bagataha ngo badakomeza kumunaniza. Bakomeza kugaruka incuro nyinshi bakumubaza ibyo Yezu yavuze. Igisubizo kikaba kimwe « Bana banjye, Yezu yaratubwiye ati « Nimukundane nk’uko nabakunze. Ikizagaragaza ko muri abigishwa banjye ni urukundo ». Abasore bagezaho bararambirwa bati « Ariko koko gusaza ni ugusahurwa ! Urukundo, urukundo, niryo jambo ryonyine Yezu yavuze mu myaka itatu yose mwamaranye ? Gerageza kwibuka utubwire n’ibindi yababwiye ». Yohani arabareba n’urukundo rwinshi. Ati « Bana banjye, nimukundana muzaba mwubahirije ibyo Yezu yatwigishije byose ».
Bavandimwe,
Hari ibintu bibiri Yezu yadusigiyeho umurage bizajya bigaragaza ko turi abe. Icya mbere ni urukundo. « Nimukundane nk’uko nabakunze ». Ikizagaragaza ko muri abanjye, ni urukundo muzaba mufitanye. Icya kabiri ni ubumwe. Yasenze asabira abigishwa be ubumwe (Yh 17,21). Umwana mwiza ahora azirikana umurage ababyeyi bamusigiye kandi akawushyira mu bikorwa bityo akabona amahoro n’umugisha.
Umwaka wa 2015 twatangiye, uzabere buri wese umwaka wo guharanira ubumwe no kurangwa n’urukundo rutagira umupaka nk’uko Yezu yadukunze.
Padiri Alexandre UWIZEYE


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Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Umuhanzi Buravan yasubije abibaza ku iterambere rye mu ndirimbo nshya ‘Ni Yesu’
Umuhanzi w’icyamamare ukunzwe cyane hano mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo, Yvan Buravan ndetse unazwiho gutwara ibihembo mpuzamahanga bitandukanye, yakoze indirimbo nshya yise ‘Ni Yesu’ isubiza abantu bose bibaza impamvu uyu muhanzi ahorana akanyamuneza ababwira ko byose ari ukubera Yesu.
Uyu muhanzi uzwiho kugira ijwi riyunguruye atangira aririmba ko hari abamubaza bati:
“Kuki uhora wishimye? Kuki uhorana akanyamuneza?”
Yvan Buravan yaririmbye ko abantu bose bamubajije icyo kibazo abasubiza yeruye muri aya magambo ati:
“Ntawundi ni Yesu, aya mahoro mumbonana ni Yesu. Njye ntakintu nakwishoboza atari Yesu, ahubwo mbonereho gushima Imana yo yabikoze. “
Mu ijwi riyunguruye uyu muhanzi akomeza yemeza ko ibi byose yabikorewe nta kiguzi atanze. Agira ati:
“Ubuntu bwayo nibwo bwangize uwo ndi we, aya mashimwe ni ayawe. Oh my God thank you ni yo ndirimbo mporana ku mutima.”
Mu gusoza iyi ndirimbo Yvan Buravan avuga ko akizirikana isezerano Imana yamuhaye. Yagize ati:
“Wavuze ko no mu gicucu cy’urupfu uzansindira urwo rupfu… Nzagushima mu gitondo ngushime bugorobye.”
Muri izi mpera z’umwaka abahanzi bahisemo gukora indirimbo zo mu bwoko bubiri kugira ngo bafashe abakunzi babo kuryoherwa n’iminsi mikuru.
Hari bamwe bari gukora indirimbo za Noheli n’ubunani ariko abandi bagakora indirimbo zo gushima Imana kubwo ibintu binyuranye bagezeho. Aha niho Buravan nawe yakoze indirimbo avuga ko ibyo yabonye byose ari ukubera Yesu.

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Ku rubuga rwa Twitter ya Kinyamateka hagaragara ifoto ya Musenyeri Edouard Sinayobye umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Cyangugu agenda mu isayo y’ibyondo ndetse n’ikirere kirimo imvura benshi babibonamo kwicisha bugufi no kwiyoroshya.
Iyi foto yafashwe ubwo Myr Edouard Sinayobye umwepiskopi wa Cyangugu yagiriye uruzinduko rw’ubutumwa muri paruwasi ya Muyange. Uru rugendo rugaragara ko rutari rworoshye kubera imvura nyinshi yari yaguye, ariko ntibyamubujije kwegera abakirisitu b’i Muyange.
Abantu benshi bagize icyo bavuga kuri iyo foto igaragaza uburyo Myr Edouard Sinayobye atatinye kunyura muri iyo nzira nyuma y’uko imvura nyinshi yaguye ikangiza umuhanda, we agakora urugendo rurerure n’amaguru dore ko kuhanyuza imodoka bitashobokaga.
Bamwe mu bakirisitu nabo byabakoze ku mutima kuko bahise bamusanganira bafatanya kugenda muri uwo muhanda urimo ubunyereri kuko bibazaga byinshi ku rukundo bagaragarijwe n’Umushumba wabo.
Abakirisitu barabyishimiye cyane, babifata nk’umwungeri mwiza witangira intama ze kubera kumubona agenda muri ubwo bunyerere.
Clementine Uwihanganye ati “Umushumba mwiza ni uwita ku ntama ze mu mvura, no mu gihe cy’amapfa ashishikazwa no kubona ziguwe neza”.
Nyuma y’icyo gikorwa cyashimishije benshi mu bakirisitu yasuye, Diyosezi ya Cyangugu ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zayo yanditse ubutumwa bugira buti “No mu bihe bibi Umushumba nyawe, ntahwema gusura intama”.
Papa Francis yatoye Musenyeri Edouard Sinayobye tariki 06 Gashyantare 2021 kuba umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Cyangugu umuhnago wo kumwimika uba tariki 25 Werurwe 2021 .
Umwanditsi


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IBYO MUTAMENYE KU RUGAMBA RWA NYUMA RW'INZIRABWOBA (FAR)
Inyandiko ya BIGILIMANA INNOCENT
Banyarwanda, banyarwandakazi, bavandimwe dusangiye umubabaro, namwe “mubabarire ariko ntimwibagirwe” –FORGIVE BUT DON’T FORGET-, nk’uko IBUKA ibibwiriza abayoboke bayo. Nimusome ibyo mugenzi wacu yanditse maze mubikuremo isomo mutagomba kwibagirwa kandi mubizirikane. Twagombye gukura isomo ku byabaye.
Ibyo mutamenye ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw’Inzirabwoba
IRIBURIRO
Twagerageje kwegeranya amakuru ku rugamba rwa nyuma rw’Inzirabwoba, ariko twasaba abandi baba bafite amakuru kuba badufasha kubona amakuru y’urugamba rwo muri 1994, kugirango bibe byadufasha mu myandikire y’igitabo turimo gutegura.
Icyiciro cya mbere ni iyi nyandiko yo gusogongeza abasomyi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubona amakuru n’inama z’abazasoma iyi nyandiko. Nyuma hazakurikiraho kuganira n’abantu bamwe mu barwanye iyi ntambara kugira ngo bifashe gukosora ahari amakosa no kugirango haboneke amakuru y’umwimerere. Ntabwo twashatse kwandika iyi nkuru nk’uko ubundi ibitabo byandikwa kuko ikiri agateganyo.
Iyi nyandiko ni nko gusogongeza abasomyi kuri icyo gitabo, tugasaba aba babona hari ahari amakosa cyangwa hari ibyavuzwe atari byo, kudufasha mu buryo busobanuye neza tukamenya ukuri nyako kw’iyi ntambara.
Iyi ntambara yari intambara mbi cyane yarimo ibyaha byinshi ndengakamere ndetse yarimo ubugome bukabije ku buryo nta mfungwa z’intambara zigeze zigaragara irangiye.


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Aime Uwimana afatanyije na Joy ndetse na Catherine bahaye abakunzi babo Noheli
Umuramyi wamamaye cyane kubera umwimerere w’ibihangano akora, Aime Uwimana, uyu munsi afatanyije na Joy ndetse na Catherine bakoze mu mirya bibutsa abanyarwanda ugukomera kwa Yesu twitegura kwibuka ivuka rye ku munsi mukuru wa Noheli, babinyujije mu ndirimbo yabo nshya bise ‘Ijwi ry’umwana urira.’
Muri iyindirimbo iryoheye amatwi harimo aho baririmba bati:
“Numvise ijwi ry’umwana urira ndirukanka njya kureba nsanga abungeri bariho bamuramya. Nuko nkomeza kureba mpindukiye mbona abanyabwenge bikubita imbere ye bubamye bati ” ni wowe dukesha ubwenge. “
Bakomeza baririmba bati:” Nuko negera umwe ndamubaza nti ” uyu mwana ninde uhuza abakomeye n’aboroheje ati reka mukubwire. Uyu ni we shusho y’Imana itaboneka, muri we niho byose byaremewe, ibintu byose kandi bibeshwaho na we, uyu ni Emmanuel. Uyu ni we byiringiro by’isi , ni we mizero y’ibifite ubuzima nta wundi agakiza kabonerwamo, uyu ni we wasigiwe gukiza. “
Nkuko aba bahanzi babitangaje ngo “bahisemo gukora iyi ndirimbo kugira ngo bifatanye n’isi yose, cyane cyane abanyarwanda, mu kwizihiza umunsi mukuru wa Noheli ndetse n’ubunani.
Iyi ndirimbo ikwiye kutwigisha byinshi, cyane cyane muri ibi bihe twitegura kwizihiza ivuka rya Yesu. Nkuko Aime yabiririmbye reka twitegure kwakira Yesu mu mitima yacu kuko nta wundi agakiza kabonerwamo.


text:
Mu kwambara neza, abantu baba bashyira ahabona kwiyizera, gukurura abandi byiza kandi bakagwa neza. Umwambaro w'umuntu uri mu bintu bya mbere bigaragarira buri wese, kandi uko kugaragara kuraramba igihe kirekire. Mu buryo buke bworoshye, buri muntu ashobora kwambara kandi agashimisha abamubona, buri munsi.
1. Menya style yawe bwite
Ambara bijyanye n'ibikorwa ufite mu buzima bwawe, n'ishusho ushaka kwerekana.
♦ Ba ukuri ku muntu uri we n'ibyo ukora mu by'ukuri. Niba udakina imikino mu by'ukuri, irinde kugaragara nku muntu ugendera kuri gahunda z'abakinnyi.
♦ Igihe wambarira iby'akazi cg iby'ishuri, ubaha umuco waho hantu. Menya neza kuri gutegura kugaragara nkuwa bigize umwuga, nku muntu uhangana, uha agaciro aho ari mu by'ukuri.
♦ Niba ugiye mu bibazo byo gushaka akazi, baza mbere ibyo abaka akazi bakunze kwambara. Ambara wenda ibijyanye na bizinesi z'ibiraka cg ibijyanye n'umurimo usanzwe. Biba byiza kwambara uki kwiza kurusha kwambara duke.
♦ Ku bijyanye n'inama, ibirori by'umwuga, shaka uko wakambara ikibabi cyiza(good costume). Hitamo iyijimye, iyibara ribereye ryongera ubushobozi; iryikivuzo, iry'ubururu, n'umukara niyo mahitamo meza.
♦ Ushobora kwambara ishati iriho umuntu ukunda, cg iriho ibindi bintu, niba ari byo bigushimisha. Ariko ukoreshe umwambaro ugaragaza ko ugukwira.
♦ Mu mwanya uboneye(occasion), ntukagerageze kujya hanze wambaye utikwije. Erekana ko wubashye igikorwa, kandi ko uri mu gikorwa, kwambara uki kwiza bizerekana ko ubirimo, ko bakwegera, kandi ko wiyizeye.
2. Menya ibikwiranye
Hitamo imyenda myiza(ifite quality) kandi igukwira neza
Menya imyenda ikwiranye n'umubiri wawe. Ntabwo ukeneye umubiri mwiza kugirango ugaragare neza mu byo wambara. Imyambaro ishobora gukora itandukanyirizo rinini n'uko umubiri wawe ugaragara, kandi ushobora guhimba kuri munini cg muto kurusha uko uri.
♦ Tekereza kwambara nko guhanga ibiboneka mu maso bihimbye, reba ku mirongo no ku miterere y'umwambaro ikora k'umubiri wawe, maze usuzume uko isanisha n'imirebere y'amaso.
Hitamo amabara nyayo
Amabara ku myambaro yawe ajyanisha n'uruhu rwawe, amaso, n'umusatsi, kandi bigaterwa n'umwihariko wawe. Amabara amwe azaba akwiranye kurusha andi.
♦ Amabara ashobora kongera imimerere(mood) yawe, kandi kwambara amabara afite aka mode gacye byagufasha kugaragara bigezweho.
♦ Amabara wambara ashobora gutuma wumva wishimye kandi unezerewe. Itondere uko amabara wambara atuma wiyumva. Na none, Niba utanyuzwe kwambara ibara runaka, ntukaryambare, kabe niyo ryaba rifite mode cg ibara riri mu mubyo ukunda.
♦ abantu bamwe bakunda kwambara amabara yaka nk'umuhondo na orange, ariko bashobora gutuma abandi bantu bagira ipfunwe.
♦ Uzarebe niyo ugiye guhaha, haba hari amabara azwi cyane kubera impamvu, guhinduranya amabara mu myambarire yawe ni byiza, ariko ujye ugura umwenda w'amabara atuma wumva ko ugaragara neza, utitaye kuri mode.
Niba imyenda itagukwira, uko waba ukurura abantu kose cg uri umunyamideri ntabwo uzagaragara nku wambaye neza. Imyenda igufashe isa nk'ihendutse kandi ikugaragaza ukomeye. imyenda minini cyane izatuma ugaragara nabi.
♦ Kubera ko ushobora kujya mu mwenda ntibisobanuye ko byaba ishingiro ry'uko ugukwira bitabogamye.
♦ Niba wariyongereye cg waratakaje ibiro vuba aha, genzura akabati k'imyenda kawe. Maze ureke cg uhindure imyenda itacyigukwira.
3. Garagara nku muntu wiyizera
♦ Nyurwa n'ibyo wambara, Niyo utanyuzwe abantu bashobora ku bikubwira, kandi bigatuma utagaragara neza. Icyakora biranyura kwambara nka mapantalo agezweho, ishati nini, n'inkweto za siporo buri gihe, ariko bituma ugaragara nk'umunebwe cg umunyakavuyo.
♦ Hari imyambaro myinshi yakubahisha ukanyurwa. Birashoboka gukora utumoderi kugeza ho unyurwa kandi ni ibyingenzi mu gihe uhitamo imyambaro.
Ibuka ko isuku nke no guhagarara nabi bishobora kwangiza uko usanzwe ugaragara. Igihe cyose menya neza ko usukuye, ko wiyitayeho bihagije, kandi ko uhagaze neza utihinnye.
♦ Gira inzira inoze wiyitaho. Guhumura nabi cg kugaragara wanduye cg ufite icyuya ntabwo byakugaragaza neza habe nta gato.
♦ Ntukitere imibavu(parfum) myinshi, cyane cyane irengeje 2-5% by'amavuta, cg 70-90% by'alcohol bivanze n'amazi. kuko bishobora ku kubangamira kandi bikabangamira abandi bantu bose bashora ku kwegera.
Bigire ibya mbere kuva mu nzu yawe wumva ko wambaye neza. Ntiwamenya uza kubona, kandi ibyiza ni uguhora uharanira kunogera abandi. Umwambaro w'umuntu uri mu bintu bya mbere bigaragarira buri wese, kandi ukanogera umuntu bikaba iby'igihe cyose. Ntiwamenya igihe uzakubitana n'umuntu wo mu ndoto zawe, umukoresha ushoboye, cg abantu bakorera ikinyamakuru kigezweho bashaka ku gukorera inkuru y'ubuzima bwawe.
Ibindi bintu wagenderaho :
♦ Menya guhuza imyambaro yawe
♦ Gira umwihariko wawe
♦ Sukura imyambaro yawe
♦ Ambara bijyanye n'imyaka ufite


text:
Uwumvise ijambo “igisibo” aherako atekereza gusiba ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa. Gusiba kuri ubwo buryo ni byiza cyane. Hari n’ababikora batabitewe n’ukwemera, ahubwo ari uko bituma bananuka bakarushaho kugira ubuzima buzira umuze. Ubikoze kubera ukwemera bituma asenga, akazirikana iby’Imana kurushaho. Bimufasha kandi gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ry’urukundo, kuko ubundi ibyo yigomwe kurya no kunywa yagombye kubiha abatishoboye.
Gusiba kurya no kunywa bifasha ubikora kumva akababaro k’abantu batagira icyo bashyira mu nda. “Utaranigwa agaramye agirango ijuru riba hafi” . Ushobora gusiba kurya no kunywa, inzara n’inyota bikakwica, ariko wizeye ko isaha nigera uri buze gufungura. Zirikana rero abantu bicwa n’inzara badafite n’icyo cyizere, badafite uwo batakira. Kwishyira mu mwanya w’abo bantu, kubumva no kubitangira ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gusiba.
Mu w’1994, u Rwanda rwacu rwagushije ishyano. Ntibikunzee kuvuga cyane, nyamara FPR imaze gufata ubutegetsi muri uwo mwaka, abasirikari bayo bishe Abanyarwanda benshi b’inzirakarengane, bamwe bakabicisha inzara n’inyota. N’ubu kandi Abanyarwanda benshi barashonje bitewe n’ubutegetsi bw’Agatsiko kabambura amasambu yabo, kababuza guhinga ibibatunga, karandura ibyo bahinze, kabasenyera amazu, kabaka imisoro iri hejuru cyane, kakirukana abakozi, abandi kagabanya imishahara yabo nta mpamvu, kakikubira ibyiza by’u Rwanda ; ubundi Abanyarwanda kabicisha inzara, kakabahoza ku nkeke idashira.
Kuzirikana no kwibuka abantu bose FPR yicishije inzara n’inyota ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gusiba. Kwitangira abo ihejeje ku ngoyi y’ubutegetsi bwayo bubi nabwo ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gusiba. None se Munyarwanda, uraceceka ngo uramire iki ? Niba se ugirango “reka ndebe ko bwacya kabiri”, ubwiwe n’iki ko buzacya gatatu cyangwa kane ? Abawe se uzabasiga he ? Na Yezu umwana w’Imana yaritanze kugirango abantu bakire.
Amasomo yo muri iki gihe cy’igisibo agaruka kenshi kuri iyo ngingo yo kwitangira abandi. Ku wa 3 w’ivu umuhanuzi Joweli (2, 12-18) yaravugaga ati “n’umukwe n’umugeni bakiri mu kwezi kwa buuki, nibave mu nzu no mu kiryamo cyabo, bajye kwifatanya n’abandi”. Ku wa 5 no ku a 6 ukurikiyeho Nyagasani Imana, yifashishije umuhanuzi Izayasi (58, 1-14) yagiraga ati “Kubika urutwe nk’igihwagari ni byo mwita igisibo ?”. Agakomeza agira ati “dore ahubwo igisibo nifuza : gufungura abafunzwe barengana, kubohora abari ku ngoyi, gusubiza abatsikamiwe ukwishyira-ukizana kwabo, guca ingoyi zose, gusangira ifunguro ryawe n’ufite inzara, gucumbikira iwawe uwabuze iyo agana, guha umwambaro uwambaye ubusa, kutirengagiza mugenzi wawe, gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ingoyi icike mu gihugu, hamwe n’iterabwoba n’amagambo asesereza abandi”.
Aya magambo, nta munyarwanda n’umwe atagera ku mutima. Abambere babwirwa ni abitwa abayobozi. Igisibo cyabo nikibe kwitangira abayoborwa, bareke kubicisha inzara, ingoyi n’akarengane. Nibatsinde ibishuko by’inda nini, akaboko karekare, gushaka ibyubahiro, kuba ibinyamaboko n’ibikonyozi. Ku cyumeru cya 1 cy’igisibo, ivanjili ya Luka (4,1-13) yatwibutsaga ukuntu Yezu yatsinze ibyo bishuko Sekibi yamushukishaga igamije kumutesha “umugambi we wo kwitangira abantu”watumye ava mu Ijuru akaza ku isi kubana na bo.
Ku wa 1 w’icyumweru cya mbere cy’igisibo, abacamanza ni bo bari baramukiwe. Mu gitabo cy’Abaleviti (19,1-2.11-18) Nyagasani Imana arababwira ati “Murabe intungane kuberako nanjye ndi intungane…. Ntimuzabeshye, ntimuzagire uwo mubeshyera, ntimuzagire uwo mushinja ibinyoma, ukwo kwaba ari ugutukisha izina ryanjye”. Ba bashinjabinyoma babigize umwuga mu nkiko za Gacaca ni bo babwirwa. Muri iryo somo ry’igitabo cy’Abaleviti, Nyagasani Imana akomeza abwira abacamanza kutagira uwo barenganya. Aho za “nyangamugayo” ndetse n’abandi bacamanza benshi bo mu Rwanda kugeza ubu ntibarenganya abantu kurusha uko babarenganura ? Igisibo nikibabere akanya katagira uko gasa ko kwisubiraho ubudasubira inyuma.
Munyarwanda, Munyarwandakazi, Imana si Yo ikuvutsa uburenganzira bwawe, ahubwo ni Yo ibuguha. Siiba utakira Imana uyibwira uti “Nanyazwe n’utarangabiye, Mana yanjye”; ariko nanone uhindukire ubwire uwakunyaze ibyo ataguhaye uti “Sigaho” . Ijwi ryawe ntaho rizaba ritaniye n’iry’umuhanuzi Joweli, Izayasi n’abandi. Ijwi ryawe ntaho rizaba ritaniye n’iry’Imana
Urubuga rwanyu Umuhanuzi-leprophete rubifurije gukomeza kugira igisibo cyiza, mugera ikirenge mu cya Nyagasani Yezu .
NGAYA AMASOMO YO KURI IKI CYUMWERU, 24/02: ICYUMWERU II CY’IGISIBO – C
ISOMO RYA MBERE: Intangiriro 15:5-12.17-18.
Nuko Uhoraho amujyana hanze, aramubwira ati «Ubura amaso urebe hejuru, maze ubare inyenyeri niba ushobora kuzibara.» Nuko aramubwira ati «Dore ni kuriya urubyaro rwawe ruzangana.» Abramu yemera Uhoraho, bituma amubonamo ubutungane.
Aramubwira ati «Ndi Uhoraho wagukuye muri Uri y’Abakalideya, kugira ngo nzakugabire iki gihugu.» Abramu aramusubiza ati «Nyagasani Mana, nzabwirwa n’iki ko nzagitunga?» Uhoraho ati «Jya kunshakira inyana y’imyaka itatu, uzane n’ihene y’imyaka itatu, isekurume y’intama y’imyaka itatu hamwe n’intungura n’inuma.» Abramu amuzanira ayo matungo yose, ayasaturamo kabiri, igisate kimwe akirambika imbere y’ikindi, ariko inyoni ntiyazibaga atyo. Inkongoro ziza kurya izo ntumbi, Abramu arazirukana.
Izuba rigiye kurenga, Abramu afatwa n’ibitotsi, arasinzira araheranwa. Ubwoba bumutaha ari bwinshi, abutewe n’umwijima w’icuraburindi. Igihe izuba rimaze kurenga, n’umwijima umaze gukwira hose, ifumba icumbeka n’ikibatsi cy’umuriro binyura hagati ya za nyamaswa zaciwemo kabiri. Uwo munsi Uhoraho agirana amasezerano na Abramu, muri aya magambo ati «Iki gihugu ngihaye urubyaro rwawe, kuva ku ruzi rwa Misiri kugeza ku ruzi runini rwa Efurati.»
ZABURI 27(26):1.7.8-9.13-14.
Uhoraho ni urumuri rwanjye n’agakiza kanjye,
ni nde wantera ubwoba?
Uhoraho ni urugerero rw’ubugingo bwanjye,
ni nde wankangaranya?
Uhoraho, umva ijwi ryanjye, ndagutakira;
gira ibambe, unsubize!
Umutima wanjye wanyibukije ijambo ryawe,
wowe wavuze uti «Nimushakashake uruhanga rwanjye!»
None rero, Uhoraho, ni rwo nshakashaka,
ntumpishe uruhanga rwawe!
Wirakara ngo uhinde umuyoboke wawe,
ni wowe muvunyi wanjye;
ntunzinukwe ngo untererane,
wowe Mana nkesha agakiza!
Nyamara jye nizeye kuzabona ubugiraneza bw’Uhoraho,
mu gihugu cy’abazima.
Ihangane, wizigire Uhoraho,
ukomeze umutima, ube intwari!
Rwose, wiringire Uhoraho!
ISOMO RYA KABIRI: Abanyafilipi 3:17-21.4:1.
Mwese, bavandimwe, mugenze nkanjye, kandi mwitegereze abakurikira urugero tubahaye. Koko rero nabibabwiye kenshi, kandi n’ubu ndabivugana amarira: hariho benshi bagenza nk’abanzi b’umusaraba wa Kristu. Amaherezo yabo ni ukorama; kuko inda yabo bayigize Imana yabo, maze bakikuriza mu byagombaga kubatera isoni, bo baharanira iby’isi gusa. Twebweho, iwacu ni mu ijuru; ni ho hazaturuka Umukiza dutegereje, Umwami wacu Yezu Kristu, We uzahindura ukundi umubiri wacu wa gitindi, ugasa n’umubiri we wakirana ikuzo, akoresheje ububasha afite bwo kwigarurira byose. Nuko rero, bavandimwe banjye nkunda kandi nkumbuye cyane, mwebwe byishimo byanjye n’ingororano yanjye, nimukomere mutyo muri Nyagasani, nkoramutima zanjye!
IVANJILI: Luka 9:28b-36.
Nuko Yezu ajyana na Petero, na Yohani, na Yakobo, aterera umusozi ajya gusenga. Mu gihe yasengaga, mu maso he hahinduka ukundi, n’imyambaro ye irakirana nk’umurabyo. Nuko haza abagabo babiri baganira na we, ari bo Musa na Eliya.Bababonekera babengerana ikuzo, bavugana na we iby’urupfu rwe, yari agiye gupfira i Yeruzalemu. Icyo gihe Petero na bagenzi be bari batwawe n’ibitotsi. Ngo bakanguke, babona ikuzo rya Yezu na ba bagabo babiri bari kumwe. Bagiye kugenda, Petero abwira Yezu ati «Mwigisha, kwibera hano nta ko bisa. Reka tuhace ibiraro bitatu, kimwe cyawe, ikindi cya Musa, n’ikindi cya Eliya.» Icyakora ntiyari azi icyo avuga.
Akivuga ibyo, igihu kiraza kirabatwikira; kibarenzeho bashya ubwoba. Nuko ijwi rituruka muri cya gihu rivuga riti «Uyu ni Umwana wanjye nihitiyemo; mujye mumwumvira!» Ijwi ngo rimare kuvuga, babona Yezu ari wenyine. Nuko muri iyo minsi baryumaho, ntibagira uwo babwira ibyo bari babonye.


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COVID-19 yagize ingaruka zikomeye kandi ihindura isi yose.Guhagarika ingendo, guhagarika ibikoresho no gufunga amatafari n'amatafari birahatira amasosiyete yimyenda gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo kwamamaza no kurushaho kwita ku isi ya digitale.
Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo guhindura imibare.Kuva ku ikaramu no ku mpapuro kugeza ku gishushanyo cya 3D, kuva ku ngero zifatika kugeza ku nyuguti, impinduramatwara ya digitale yazanwe n'ikoranabuhanga ituganisha ku buryo bunoze bwo gukora.Ubusobanuro bwimyenda ya digitale ituma impanga nyayo yimyenda yimyenda yintangarugero, ituma imyenda itangwa neza kandi byihuse mbere yumusaruro.
Su Xing yatangiye kwiga no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 3D mu myaka mike ishize.Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya 3D, Su Xing nawe ahora yiga kandi atezimbere ikoreshwa rya 3D mugushushanya imyenda, kandi yize tekinoroji ya 3D binyuze mubikorwa bifatika kandi kenshi.Igishushanyo cy'impapuro n'ikaramu byahujwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya 3D, kandi ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera by'indege eshatu kugira ngo birusheho kwerekana ubushishozi inenge y'imyenda no kuyihindura, ibyo ntibizigama gusa ikiguzi cyo kwerekana no kuyihindura, ahubwo inemeza. ireme.
Kubireba ejo hazaza, gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi bizaba ihame.Imyenda ya digitale ubu igaragara nkudushya tuzahindura muburyo bukoreshwa burimunsi.
Izi porogaramu zishobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi muri metasverse kuruta uko zibaho mubuzima busanzwe, kuburyo imyenda myinshi itazaba ikiriho muburyo bwumubiri.Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda zimyenda zizanagurisha ibicuruzwa byihariye bya NFT byiyongera kubicuruzwa bifatika.
Bizafasha kandi guhuza ibikorwa bya digitale byacitsemo ibice, harimo gushushanya imyenda, ubufatanye, kwerekana no kugurisha, biganisha ku guhindura imibare yinganda zose.Suxing izatekereza hanze yagasanduku, ifate iyambere kugirango ikemure ibibazo kandi yemere udushya, kugirango dukomeze gutera imbere muriki gihe cyikibazo kidashidikanywaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2022


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Gicumbi: Abasengera mu mazi ya Rusumo baraburirwa
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Gicumbi burasaba abantu baturuka hirya no hino mu gihugu, bajya gusengera mu mazi yo ku Rusumo, mu Murenge wa Mutete muri ako karere, ko bagomba kubihagarika kugira ngo batazahuriramo n’ingorane zo kuhaburira ubuzima.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi, Emmanuel Nzabonimpa, avuga ko ubuyobozi bwakunze kujya kwigisha abo baturage baza muri aya mazi kureka kuhasengera ariko ntibabicikeho.
Ati “Turabigisha ko kujya mu mazi ari bibi ndetse ko hari amakuru twumvise, ko hari uwahaburiye ubuzima bityo ko nabo bagomba kubireka ariko usanga batabyubahiriza ahubwo bongeye bagasubiramo”.
Meya Nzabonimpa avuga ko mbere abaturage bari barubatse utuzu tw’amahema bambariragamo igihe bavuye mu mazi, ubuyobozi bufata icyemezo cyo kudusenya ariko banga gucika muri aya mazi.
Icyo bakora nk’ubuyobozi ni ukubigisha ububi bwo gusengera mu mazi hagati, ko bashobora kuhatakariza ubuzima kuko iryo sumo mu gihe cy’imvura, usanga amazi afite umuvumba mwinshi wahitana ubuzima bwabo.
Pasiteri Antoine Rutayirisire yagize icyo avuga kuri abo bantu basengera ahantu hatemewe, ko ari amahitamo yabo ko nta torero cyangwa idini ribigisha kujya mu mazi, mu mashyamba no mu buvumo.
Ati “Bariya bantu rero ntawe ubigisha kujya mu mashyamba no mu buvumo, ni bo bahijyana kandi abenshi usanga ari abantu baba bagiye bahanahana amakuru, aho bajya gusengera mu matsinda no mu byumba”.
Pasiteri Rutayisire asanga abo bantu batazabicikaho, kuko iyo Leta ibabujije kujya ahantu nk’aho barahindura bakajya ahandi.
Nk’abashumba b’amatorero n’amadini atandukanye, bazajya bafata akanya mu rusengero babaganirize ko kwiremamo ayo matsinda no gusengera ahantu habateza ingorane ari bibi.
Nteziryayo Jean Marie Vianney, umwe mu bagabo barimo basengera muri ayo mazi yo ku Rusumo, avuga ko impamvu yamuteye kuhajya ari ubuhamya bw’umukirisitu wamubwiye ko yahasengeye, icyifuzo cye kigasubizwa na we ahitamo kuza kuhasengera, ngo arebe ko ibibazo by’ubukene afite yabibonera igisubizo.
Ati “Naracuruzaga ndahomba ubukene buntera ibibazo bitandukanye mu rugo rwanjye, nari nje gusenga nanjye ngo ndebe ko nasubizwa kandi nizeye ko nzasubizwa”.
Si ubwa mbere uyu mugabo yari aje kuhasengera kuko ni inshuro ya 4 yinjyiye muri ayo mazi, ahashakira ibisubizo by’ibibazo byugarije umuryango we.
Kubwimana Grace na we avuga ko gusengera ahantu nk’aho ngo bituma Imana isubiza bimwe mu byifuzo baba bayishyize imbere, kuri bo rero ngo basanga nta cyababuza kuhasengera.
Yifashishije umurongo wo muri Mark 1: 12-13 hagira hati “Uwo mwanya, Umwuka amujyana mu butayu" kimwe no muri Matayo 4:1-11”.
Ati “Kristo twakurikiye yaduhaye rugero rwiza asengera mu butayu mu gashyamba ka Getsimani akesha ijoro ku musozi asenga, natwe tumwigireho”.
N’ubwo aba bantu basengera muri ayo mazi badakozwa ibyo kubihagarika burundu, Leta y’u Rwanda yakunze kubakangurira kureka ibikorwa byo gusengera ahantu hatemewe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ikababuza kujya ahantu hashobora gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga, ariko ntibabyumve kubera kwinangira.
Umukirisitu nyawe akwiye kugandukira ubuyobozi, akabwumvira kugira ngo abashe no kugendera mu murongo Imana yishimira.
Ibitekerezo ( 3 )
nukuri ubuzima n’ubwambere
Nibyohariimpamvu
Ubuyobwagenjegutyo
Kugirango abaturage
Batagomezakuhaburira
Ubuzi tubyitondere bityorero
Twubahirize amabwiriza
Aho wasengera Imana hose,yakumva.Singombwa Kibeho cyangwa kujya I Maka.Icyo Imana ireba,ni umutima wacu n’aho dusengera.Amadini menshi,ntabwo Imana iyemera.Kubera ko yigisha ibidahuye na bible.Urugero,amadini menshi yigisha ko Imana igizwe n’ibice 3: Imana data,mwana na mwuka wera.Nyamara Yesu yigishaga ko SE ariwe mana ishobora byose yonyine.Kandi ko tugomba gusenga SE wenyine nkuko Matayo 4:10 havuga.


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Gashaki – Musanze: Urubyiruko rurasaba ishuri ry’Ubumenyingiro
Urubyiruko rwa Gashaki akarere ka Musanze rurasaba ko muri uyu murenge hashyirwaho ishuri ry’ubumenyingiro (TVET School) kuko ababyeyi bamwe badafite ubushobozi bwo kujyana abana kubyigira kure aho bibasaba kwiga baba ku ishuri. Ibi bigatuma urubyiruko rwiriwa ruzerera.
Noheli Nkurikiyumukiza ni umwe mu rubyiruko akaba anaruhagarariye muri uyu murenge, atuye mu kagali ka Mbye yagize ati “ iyo urebye hano mu murenge wa Gashaki nta TVET school nimwe dufite kandi mu by’ukuri, umwana aba afite ishyaka ryo kwiga ariko yabwira umubyeyi ati ndashaka kujya kwiga ubwubatsi, ndashaka kujya kwiga ubudozi, ugasanga azajya kubyiga hariya i Musanze, ariko ubushobozi bw’umubyeyi bugoye cyane, icyadufasha hakajyaho TVET School byaba byiza cyane”. Yanavuze ko kutagira aya mashuri y’imyuga bikurura ubuzererezi no gutwara inda zitateganijwe kuko abarangije uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 9 na 12 babura icyo bakora bitewe no kutamena umwuga.
Habamenshi Cyprien ni Pasiteri mu Itotero ry’Abangirikani mu Rwanda, Paroisse ya Ntarama mu murenge wa Gashaki, akaba na Perezida w’Ihuriro ry’Amadini muri uyu murenge yavuze ko hari amashuri yubatswe na Paroisse ariko ntiyigirwemo agera kuri 6, kuri ubu akaba yatanga igisubizo. Yagize ati “ubu twatangiye kuzivugurura, tugiye gufata icyemezo cyo gutangiza TVET duhere ku byoroshye; ubudozi, ububaji twatangira gukoresha ayo mazu kugira ngo dushyigikire bariya bana”.
Si TVET School gusa uru rubyiruko rukeneye ahubwo bakeneye na ICT Room. Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Musanze, Nuwumuremyi Jeanine, yavuze ko ibyo uru rubyiruko byasabye ari byiza cyane.
“Niba urubyiruko rwitekerereza icyo rukeneye ni icyizere ko urubyiruko rufitiye ubuyobozi bwiza, ICT Room, ahantu bashobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, kubona urubyiruko rureba imbere mu cyerekezo cy’Igihugu birashimishije, nk’ubuyobozi twabyumvise ningombwa ko bijya mu bikorwa”.
Muri iki gihe u Rwanda n’Isi mu rusange byugarijwe n’icyorezo cya corona virus, aho bibujijwe ko abantu bahura hamwe mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwanduzanya; ubu harimo kwifashishwa ikoranabuhanga mu kazi gatandukanye harimo inama n’amahugurwa yaba abari imbere mu gihugu n’abari hanze. Ibi bikaba byaratumye ibyinshi byarakomeje gukorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga harimo zoom, webex n’izindi. Aho abantu barebana imbonankubona, bakavugana ndetse bagatanga ibitekerezo batavuye aho bari .


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Ikibaho cya Polyurethane
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibyiza
Pan Ikibaho cya polyurethane kumurongo wamazi afite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, umutwaro muto, gukoresha ingufu za mashini ya ecran, ingaruka nziza yo kubura amazi, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya cyane, umusaruro mwinshi, urusaku ruke, gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, umuvuduko mwinshi , n'ibindi.
● Nibicuruzwa bibereye byo kubura umwuma no kuvanaho hagati.
Products Ibicuruzwa bya polyurethane birashobora kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kongera inyungu kubigo.
Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho burimo clip ya gari ya moshi nubwoko bwa gari ya moshi, byoroshye kwishyiriraho, byoroshye gusenya no gusimbuza.Moderi ya ecran ya moderi ifite ubunini buto irashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi ugereranije nubunini bunini, gusa usimbuze agace kavunitse aho kuba igice kinini.Ingano isanzwe ni 305x305, 305x610 na 300x800, izindi nini zose zirashobora guhindurwa kuko dufite imashini zitunganya imashini, twohereze igishushanyo cyangwa ingero, dushobora kubyara nkabo.
Ikibaho cya Polyurethane Dewatering Ikibaho gifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara.Ibikoresho byo gukora polyurethane yerekana amazi ni ibya polymer organic elastomer, ifite imitungo irwanya kwambara, guhinduka kwinshi hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara.Umusaruro wibanze wibikoresho bya polyurethane byakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango barebe ko bitazatandukana mugihe kirekire.Ifite ubudahangarwa buhebuje no kwidagadura, birashobora kwirindwa neza ko umwobo uhagarara munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, kugirango ubashe kunoza imikorere.


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Nyamagabe: Abana 3,330 bahawe ibikoresho by’ishuri
Muri iki gihe ababyeyi barimo gusubiza abana ku ishuri, bamwe bakaba banahangayikishijwe no kubona ibikoresho byose abana babo bazakenera, hari abana 3,330 bo mu Karere ka Nyamagabe, bakomoka mu miryango ikennye, bishimira ko bamaze guhabwa ibyo bikoresho. Babishyikirijwe ku wa gatanu tariki 8 Ukwakira 2021, ku nkunga y’umuryango Compassion International.
Muri rusange bahawe amakaye, amakaramu, ibikapu, n’ibindi bikoresho by’ishuri bakenera, bitewe n’umwaka bazigamo, guhera mu mashuri y’inshuke kugeza mu mashuri yisumbuye.
Abanyeshuri b’abakobwa biga mu mashuri yisumbuye bahawe ibi bikoresho bavuga ko kuri bo ari bumwe mu buryo bwo kubarinda kuba bagwa mu bishuko by’abagabo, bashobora kubashukashuka bitwaje kubafasha.
Confiance Mukeshimana ugiye kwimukira mu mwaka wa kabiri w’amashuri yisumbuye yagize ati “Ubwo ibikoresho mbibonye bizamfasha kwiga nta kureba ku ruhande cyangwa kwishakashakira inzira.”
Ababyeyi b’abana bo mu ishuri ry’inshuke ndetse no mu mashuri abanza bakiriye ibikoresho by’abana babo bo bavuga ko inkunga bahawe ikomeye, cyane ko izabafashiriza abana gukurikirana amasomo neza.
Marie Grace Mukankubana ati “Kubona umuntu aguhamagara akakubwira ngo ngwino ufate ibikoresho by’ishuri byonyine, sinzi ukuntu wamushimira!”
Jean Marie Vianney Kabera na we ati “Amafaranga nagombaga kuzatanga kuri ibi bikoresho, azamfasha mu zindi nshingano zo kwita ku mwana mbifatiye no ku bavandimwe be, kugira ngo nyine nkomeze gukurikirana imibereho yabo no gusohoza inshingano zanjye nk’umuyobozi w’urugo.”
Innocent Ndagijimana, umuyobozi w’umushinga w’itorero rya EAR paruwasi Mugombwa, uterwa inkunga na Compassion International, avuga ko uretse ibikoresho by’ishuri, abana bafashijwe bari barahawe n’imyenda y’ishuri, ku buryo bizeye ko baziga neza nta nkomyi.
Kuri we igisigaye ni uko biga bashyizeho umwete, kugira ngo bazagere kure hashoboka.
Ati “Bose tubasaba kwiga bashyizeho umwete kugira ngo bagire amanota meza, bazanabashe gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bize.”
Pasiteri Alfred Munyaneza, umushumba wa paruwasi ya Mugombwa mu itorero EAR, ashima Compassion International yabateye inkunga, bakabasha kugura ibikoresho by’ishuri by’abana, kuko biri mu bibafasha gukuraho zimwe mu nzitizi zitera abana kuva mu ishuri.
Ibikoresho abana bahawe muri rusange, byatwaye amafaranga y’u Rwanda agera kuri miliyoni 40.


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1.Puckat chuck
Kwiyubaka biroroshye kandi bizigama imirimo, kandi nta kurya no kwambara.Urwego rwa clamping urwego rwakazi rugenzurwa numuvuduko wumwuka, ushobora kugenzurwa byoroshye kugirango ibiryo bigaburwe kandi bikemuke neza.
Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta
Itanga amavuta yo gusiga ibikoresho kugirango yizere neza imikorere yihuse yibikoresho, kandi ifite imirimo nkibimenyesha bidasanzwe hamwe n’impuruza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi yo kohereza.
3.Igisekuru gishya cyumutekano ukurikirana module
Intera yo guca hagati yumutwe wa laser nigikorwa gikomeza igihe cyose, bikagabanya ibyago byo kugongana, kandi bifite imikorere yo gukubita isahani kugirango ihagarare.
Gusaba ibicuruzwa: Gukata Laser.
Imiterere: Gishya
Ingano yo gutema: Uburebure = 6metero, Chuck size = 160mm, 220mm, 350mm.
Igenzura rya sisitemu: Cypcut.
Imiterere ishushanyije iraboneka kugenzura sisitemu: BMP, DXF, DXP, PLT.
Icyitegererezo gikonje: Gukonjesha amazi.
Aho akomoka: Hebei, Ubushinwa.
Garanti: Inkomoko yimbaraga-2years, Ibindi bice-3years.
Raporo yikizamini cyimashini: Yatanzwe
Amagambo shingiro: Imashini ikata Laser ya pipe & tube.
Ikirango cya Laser: Max cyangwa Raycus cyangwa IPG.
Imikorere: Imashini ikata ibyuma.
Ikirango: CANLEE
Gukata Laser: CANLEE ikirango cyangwa Ospri
Uburemere: 6000KGS (6000mmx1500mm) / Ubundi uburemere bwimashini nyamuneka saba kugurisha.
Nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi yatanzwe: Ba injeniyeri baraboneka kumasoko yo hanze.
Ibara ryimashini: Icyatsi / Umutuku / Umukara /.
1.Icyuma cya pallet + Gupfunyika Filime + koresha wirerope kumashini ihamye muri kontineri.
2.Icyuma cya pallet + Gupfunyika firime + tarpaulin + Ikibaho cyibiti + Tarpaulin yongeye + gukenyera kabiri
3.Iron pallet + isahani yicyuma kuri pallet + Gupfunyika firime + ikibaho cyimbaho + Tarpaulin noneho kumurongo wa tekinike.
Icyitegererezo cy'amashusho:
Gukata ibyuma & karubone ibyuma & L cyangwa H cyangwa U gukata ibikoresho.


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Rwamagana: DASSO yubakiye utishoboye wirukwanywe muri Tanzaniya
Mu rwego rwo guhindura ubuzima bw’abaturage babayeho nabi, abagize Dasso (urwego rushinzwe kunganira ubuyobozi bw’ibanze mu mutekano), mu Karere ka Rwamagana, bateguye igikorwa cyo kubakira inzu umuturage utishoboye wirukanywe muri Tanzaniya, banamworoza inkoko 5 zirimo inkokokazi 4 n’isake 1.
Ayinkamiye Jeanette w’abana 4, ufite imyaka 32 y’amavuko, utuye mu mudugudu wa Kabare, akagari ka Kaduha, umurenge wa Munyaga. Yaje yirukanywe mu gihugu cya Tanzaniya aho yabaga mu nkambi muri iki gihugu. Agera mu Rwanda 2014, ntakintu na kimwe afite ariko ahageze yarakiriwe. Yagize ati “twahawe ibikoresho nkenerwa byibanze birimo; ibyo kurya, imyambaro, amacumbi, bigezeho bankura mu icumbi, Leta impa ikibanza, none dore na Dasso yanyubakiye inzu yanjye bwite ariyo iyi ndimo”.
Ayinkamiye yakomeje avuga ko kubera ko yari mu kiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe, bamushyize muri viyupi (VUP) akajya akorera amafaranga agahaha, none hakaba haje n’indi nkunga ivuye mu rwego rwa Dasso ije kumushyigikira kugira ngo ave mu mirire mibi.
Agira ati “ubu ni ubufasha bampaye kugira ngo mbuzamukireho. Izi nkoko nizitera umwana azajya arya igi nanjye irindi, ikindi nizitera nshobora kugurisha amagi 2 nkobona isabune kugira ngo njye mbona uko niyitaho no kwita ku bana, nkarwanya imirire mibi, tukagira ubuzima bwiza nkazanabyaza nkoroza n’abandi nkuko nanjye nafashijwe, kugira ngo na Leta nzayereke ibikorwa byaho navuye naho ngeze”.
Uwizeye Patrick, (DASSO Chief Officer) Umuyobozi w’urwego rushinzwe kunganira ubuyobozi bw’ibanze mu mutekano mu Karere ka Rwamagana yavuze ko iki gikorwa batangije ari umwihariko w’ aba dasso ariko bakaba barakigiriweho inama n’abayobozi batandukanye babayobora. Yagize ati “twafashe umwanya kugira ngo dutange umusanzu wacu nk’abanyarwanda bose binyuze muri gahunda ya Leta yo gufasha umuturage, twararebye dusanga ibikorwa twajyaga dukora bitandukanye byo kubaka amazu byakomeza ariko tukagira uruhare mu kurwanya imirire mibi, ndetse tugafasha n’abaturage bari mu kiciro cya mbere kugira ngo babashe kubona ibikoresho byibanze bitavunanye. Birimo ibyo kurya, kwivuza imyambaro”.
Uyu muyobozi wa DASSO yakomeje agira ati “Twarabegereye dusanga ikintu cyakororoka vuba kandi kitabagora mu kukitaho dusanga ari inkoko, kandi zirimo intungamubiri zitandukanye, ntiwarwaza bwaki urya amagi, ubwo rero twakoze igikorwa cyo gushaka inkokokazi enye n’isake 1 tuzigurira umuturage wo mu kiciro cya mbere, utabasha kubona ibintu nkenerwa mu buzima byibanze kugira ngo nibura mu gihe cy’amezi 6 izo nkoko zaba zageze muri 60, bagasanga rero umunyarwanda ufite inkoko 60 adashobora kugira ikintu akenera mu rugo ngo akibure, urugero nk’ibiribwa, kwita ku bana, imyambaro no kwivuza”.
Yanavuze ko iki gikorwa batangirije mu Murenge wa Munyaga kizakomereza no muyindi mirenge 14 igize akarere ka Rwamagana, ndetse buri kwezi bazajya bagira umuturage batoranya bamukorere igikorwa nk’iki.
Umutoni Jeanne, Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu Karere ka Rwamagana, yavuze ko kugira ngo abaturage babashe kwifasha kuva mu mibereho mibi, hari ibikorwa bitandukanye akarere gakora, bakabifashwamo nabo baturage hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye harimo n’urwego rwa Dasso. Muri ibyo bikorwa harimo kubaka ibikoni by’umudugudu, gupima abana kabiri mu kwezi kugira ngo niba hari ikibazo gihari kigororwe hakiri kare, kubigisha guteka indyo, kwirinda indwara zijyanye n’imirire mibi, isuku n’isukura.
Yagize ati “Bubakiwe inzu ifite ibikoresho byose birimo; igikoni, ubwiherero, akarima k’igikoni, bahabwa n’inkoko, ubwo rero icyo gihe umuntu aba yafashijwe kwifasha muri make, kuruta uko bakiza twabahaga ibiribwa, imyambaro kugira ngo basunike iminsi”.
Mu bikorwa Dasso ikora, harimo kwishyurira abatishoboye ubwisungane mu kwivuza buri mwaka no kubakira abatishoboye. Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari y’umwaka ushize akarere ka Rwamagana kubakiye imiryango 464, DASSO nayo yabigizemo uruhare.
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Mu Rwanda
Umuganura: Umwe Mu Minsi Ikomeye Mu Mateka Y’Abanyarwanda
Abanyarwanda ni abantu bafite igihugu n’umuco byihariye. Uretse kuba bose kuva kera na kare bari basangiye ururimi, bigatuma bunga ubumwe kubera ko buri wese yumvikanaga na mugenzi we, Abanyarwanda bagiranaga n’imiyoborere ishingiye ku ngingo bitaga INZIRA.
Imwe muri izo nzira yari Inzira y’Umuganura.
Inzira wazigereranya n’amahame shingiro Itegeko nshinga ry’u Rwanda ry’ubu rigenderaho.
Nizo zagombaga gukurikizwa kugira ngo igihugu kiyoborwe neza, umwami akaba ari we uhagarariye ibintu byose mu gihugu.
Itsinda ry’abakuru b’ibwami bitwaga Abiru nibo bagombaga gushyira mu bikorwa ibigenwa mu bigize buri Nzira.
Buri Nzira yagiraga imihango igendana nayo bitewe n’igihe yakurikizwaga. Hariho inzira y’ikirogoto, inzira ya rukungugu, inzira ya Nyakanga…. n’Inzira y’Umuganura.
Aha reka tuvuge ku Nzira y’Umuganura.
Inzira y’umuganura ni imwe mu Nzira 18 zari zigize inzira z’ubwiru mu Rwanda mu gihe cy’ingoma ya cyami.
Inzira z’ubwiru zarimo iz’ubukungu, iz’umutekano w’igihugu n’inzira zo gukomeza ubwami.
Zerekanaga uko igihugu kiyoborwa mu bihe runaka, niba hateye inzara hakaba inzira igihugu kigomba kunyuramo kugira ngo gihangane n’ayo, gutyo gutyo.
Mu mateka y’u Rwanda, umunsi w’Umuganura wari umunsi mukuru ngarukamwaka wubahwaga kandi ugahabwa agaciro ibwami no mu muryango w’Abanyarwanda bose.
Abanyamateka bavuga ko Umuganura watangiye kwizihizwa ku ngoma ya Gihanga Ngomijana mu kinyejana cya kenda.
Waje kongera guhabwa imbaraga na Ruganzu II Ndoli hagati y’imyaka ya 1510-1543 ubwo yabohoraga u Rwanda nyuma y’imyaka irenga cumi n’itanu rwarigaruriwe n’Abanyoro n’Abanyabungo.
Abiru nibo bari bashinzwe umuhango w’umuganura.
Abaturage bakoranyaga imyaka bejeje hirya no hino mu gihugu bakayijyana ibwami.
Ku munsi w’umuganura umwami yarapfukamaga akerekana icyubahiro aha abo ayobora ndetse n’Igihugu, agafata umwuko akavuga umutsima afatanyije n’umuganuza, umwamikazi n’umugabekazi bakarya bakanywa ndetse bakaza kunywa n’inzoga, bagatarama bakaza kuvuga ibigwi by’ibyo bakoze mu gihugu.
Nyuma y’umuhango wo kuganura hakurikiragaho ibirori by’Umuganura byasozwaga n’igitaramo k’imihigo.
Ku rwego rw’Igihugu, Umuganura wayoborwaga n’Umwami afashijwe n’abanyamihango b’Umuganura.
Abo ni abo kwa Rutsobe n’abo kwa Myaka ya Musana.
Ku rwego rw’umuryango, umukuru w’umuryango niwe wayoboraga iyo mihango.
Ku munsi w’Umuganura nyirizina, abayobozi basabanaga n’abayoborwa mu gitaramo k’imihigo, abana bagasabana n’ababyeyi.
Ni muri icyo gitaramo cy’Umuganura hamurikwaga ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa (inka nziza, umusaruro ushimishije…) maze abakoze neza bagashimwa, ibigwari bikagawa.
Ku ngoma ya Musinga ni bwo umuhango w’Umuganura wahagaze ubwo umwiru Gashamura ka Rukangirashyamba wari ushinzwe imihango yawo yacirirwaga i Burundi mu mwaka wa 1925.
Uyu Gashamura ni umwe uvugwa mu nsigamigani igira iti: ‘Runaka yaragashize nka Gashamura.’
Kuva icyo gihe Umuganura ntiwongeye kwizihizwa.
Nyuma y’uko u Rwanda rubonye ubwigenge, abantu bakomeje kwizihiza Umuganura mu miryango yabo ariko ubuyobozi bwariho muri icyo gihe ntibwashyiragamo imbaraga ngo Umuganura uhabwe agaciro ukwiye.
Leta y’u Rwanda igendeye ku byiza n’akamaro Umuganura wagize mu kubaka Igihugu, yawuhaye agaciro gakomeye, ishyiraho n’umunsi w’ikiruhuko uba buri wa Gatanu wa mbere w’ukwezi kwa Kanama.
Iteka rya Perezida no 54/01 ryo ku wa 24/02/2017 mu ngingo ya 3 (100) niryo ribigena hagamijwe ko kuri uwo uwo munsi, Abanyarwanda basabana, bunga ubumwe, bazirikana ibyiza bagezeho ari nako bahiga gukora neza kurushaho umwaka utaha.
Ahakunze gukorerwa umuganura mu Rwanda rwo hambere…
Inteko Nyarwanda izirikana iherutse gutangaza ko mu gihe cy’umuganura wo mu gihe cy’abami, umwiru wo kwa Myaka yari afite inshingano zo gukusanyiriza i Huro imyaka.
Aha i Huro muri iki gihe ni mu Karere ka Gakenke, mu Murenge wa Muhondo.
Imyaka yahakusanyirizwaga ni uburo n’amasaka.
Yakoreshwaga ibwami mu mihango y’umuganura akazisohozayo, ndetse akagira uruhare, kimwe n’umwami n’umwiru w’umuganura, mu mihango yakorwaga ku munsi nyir’izina w’umuganura.
Abiru b’abahinzi banitwaga ‘abiru bo kwa Myaka’, bari bafite icyicaro ku musozi bigengaho wa Huro.
Basimburanaga ku mazina ya Nyamurasa, Musana na Mumbogo.
Mu rwego kwizihiza #Umuganura2022, @IntekoyUmuco n'abafatanyabikorwa bayo basuye ahantu ndangamurage habumbatiye amateka y'Umuganura, harimo i Rutunga muri @Gasabo_District, ndetse n'i Huro mu karere ka @GakenkeDistrict hafitanye isano n’umuganura ku buryo bw’umwihariko. pic.twitter.com/eD7BTlxIYG
— Inteko y'Umuco | Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy (@IntekoyUmuco) August 1, 2022
i Huro ni ho hahingwaga imbuto nkuru zakoreshwaga mu Muganura. Hari hatuye abiru bashinzwe imihango yawo, ndetse hari n’ivubiro ribafasha kumenya niba imvura izagwira igihe, bitaba ibyo bakitabaza abavubyi kugira ngo imbuto z’umuganura zibibwe kare.
Ahandi hantu habumbatiye amateka y’Umuganura, n’ i Rutunga mu Karere ka Gasabo.
Umwanditsi w’ibitabo, akaba n’umunyamuryango w’Inteko Izirikana Faida Jean Damascène yavuze ko umuganura kuva kera ari ‘isôoko y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda.


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Ubutumwa bwa le 09.05.2020
Hari ibintu 3 by´ingenzi mu kubaho ubuzima bunesha: Kwizera,ibyiringiro n’urukundo(1abakorinto13: 13) ko biri mubintu bigomba kuturanga nkabakiriye Kristo,twagarutse kenshi ku Kwizera icyo aricyo(abaheburayo 11:1-3,6)…
-Nidukunda Imana tuzakurikiza n’amategeko Yayo.
-Ukwizera kuduha kwakira urukundo Imana yadukunze ubwo Yaduhaga umwana Wayo Kristo
-Ukwizera kuduhesha imbaraga zo guhanga amaso ingororano dutegereje kuzahabwa, bikaduha kwihangana muri byose.
-Ntukibagirwe ibyo Imana yagiye igutabaramo kuko nibyo bizajya bikwibutsa kandi bigufasha kunesha umunsi ku wundi kugeza ku bugingo.
-Yesu yaduhumurije ko yanesheje isi natwe abana natwe muri byose ducamo(Yohana 16:33)nk’abana b’Imana ntabwoba tugomba kugira kuko tuziko arikumwe natwe.
-Ntugacibwe intege nabantu ugumye ku kwizera kwawe(1 Samuel 17:31-47)Dawidi ari abavandimwe cg umwami bagerageje kumwereka ko adashoboye ariko we yanga kureka ukwizera yarafitiye Imana kuko yibukaga uburyo yamutabaye.
–Ibyakozwe n’intumwa 16:23-28 Pawulo na Sila nubwo bahowe ubutumwa bwiza bakabafunga baboshwe ntago babigize icyitwazo cyo gucika intege ahubwo barasenze bahimbaza Imana bahabonera gutabarwa,imiryango ya gereza irafunguka.
-Kugira ngo tuneshe tugomba kugira ibyiringiro,ntitugarukirize amaso hafi mubyo ducamo kuko byose duhura nabyo Imana iba ibizi na mbere yuko biba,nkuko yarekeye satani Yobu akageragezwa ariko yarikumwe nawe muribyo bigeragezo kuko Yobu ntacyaha yakoze.
-Mukunesha kugera kwiherezo hari ingororano yo kuzambikwa ikamba ry’ubugingo(Ibyahishuwe Yohani 2:7-11;3:5-6)tugomba kugira ubuzima bwo kwiyeza, icyiza tukineshesha ikibi niho tuzakira urupfu rwa kabiri.


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Umuco
Imbwa za Lyangombe
By Amakuru ki ? on 13 décembre 2011
Mu bitekerezo byanditswe na Musenyeri Aloyizi Bigirumwami (1987), dusangamo ko Lyangombe yari umwana w’ikinege. Akaba mwene Babinga ba Nyundo. Nyina Nyiraryangombe yaje ari umusumbakazi avuye kwa Bigaragara. Ashakwa na Babinga, amubyaraho Lyangombe. Lyangombe yari umuhigi. Afite imbwa nyinshi ari zo : Bakosha Badahannye, Uruciye mu nsi ntamenya ikirurimbere Nyakayonga, Babikana umuranzi uruguma, Babika mu rwina n’umuriro, […]
Posted in Umuco | Tagged Aloys Bigirumwami, Binego, imandwa, imbwa, Kagoro, Lyangombe
Ageze Ahalindimuka !
By Amakuru ki ? on 7 décembre 2011
Uyu mugani bawuca iyo babonye umuntu wali ufite ibintu hanyuma akaga kakabimumaraho agasonza isangu; ni bwo bavuga ngo «Naka ageze ahalindimuka ! » Wakomotse kuli Rugara w’i Giseke na Nyagisenyi ho mu Busanza (Butare); ahagana mu mwaka1900. Mbere y’aho ku ngoma ya Rwogera, hateye inzara bayita Rwarugereka aliko ikomera ku ngoma ya Rwabugili. Ubwo mu karere ka […]
Posted in Umuco | Tagged Bufundu, busanza, Gikongoro, Kinyamakara, Rukondo
Umutoma wa Noheli
By Amakuru ki ? on 7 décembre 2011
MUKANOHELI Mutesi utatse uburanga Umwari w’ikimero n’ubuhanga Karabo kera kagira ibanga Amaso yawe agaba umutuzo Nkumva nagupfumbata mu gituza Ongera umwenyure mbone gutuza Hogoza ryanjye umbere umuhoza Ejo hacu twembi hatembe ineza L’Amour fait très bon, tu sais? Ihogoza ryanjye nzaruguhata ususuruke. Gilles NTAHOBATUYE Twabikuye : Igitondo.com
Posted in Umuco | Tagged amour, Mukanoheli, Noheli


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Umwamikazi w’Ubwongereza Elizabeth II yatanze afite imyaka 96
Umwamikazi Elizabeth II yapfuye afite imyaka 96, nk’uko ingoro ya Buckingham yabitangaje.
Kuri uyu wa kane, ingoro ya Buckingham yagize ati: “Umwamikazi yapfiriye mu mahoro i Balmoral kuri iki gicamunsi. Umwami n’umwamikazi Consort bazaguma i Balmoral kuri uyu mugoroba kandi ejo bazasubira i Londres.”
Umwamikazi Elizabeth wa II yari umwami umaze igihe kirekire ku ngoma mu mateka y’Ubwongereza akaba n’umukuru w’igihugu ushaje cyane ku isi. Ku rupfu rwe, umuhungu w’imfura y’umwamikazi akaba n’umuragwa, Charles, wahoze ari igikomangoma cya Wales, yabaye Umwami w’Ubwongereza ndetse no mu bihugu 14 bigize Commonwealth.
Mu ijambo rye, yagize ati: “Urupfu rwa Mama nkunda, Nyiricyubahiro Umwamikazi, ni akanya k’akababaro gakomeye kuri njye no ku bagize umuryango wanjye bose”.
“Tubabajwe cyane n’urupfu rwa Segaba w’icyubahiro na Mama dukunda cyane. Nziko icyuho cyawe kizagaragara cyane mu gihugu hose, mu Bwami no muri Commonwealth, ndetse n’abantu batabarika ku isi. Muri iki gihe cy’icyunamo n’impinduka, njye n’umuryango wanjye tuzahumurizwa kandi dukomezwe n’ubumenyi dufite bwo kubaha no gukundwa byimbitse Umwamikazi.
Nta bisobanuro birambuye byatangajwe ku bijyanye n’ibizaba mu minsi iri imbere, ariko biteganijwe ko Umwamikazi azahabwa imihango yo gushyingura igihugu cyose, nk’uko bisanzwe bimenyekanisha urupfu rw’umwami.
Biteganijwe kandi ko umurambo we uzaryama muri leta kugira ngo abaturage bemere. Umwami azasinya gahunda zanyuma muminsi iri imbere. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary yavukiye i Londres ku ya 21 Mata 1926 akaba yatanze kuri uyu wa kane tariki ya 08 Nzeri 2022.


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Arkidiyosezi ya Kigali yizihije umunsi w’abarwayi tariki ya 9/2/2020 mu bitaro bya Ruli mu karere ka Gakenke abarwayi bahabwa ibiribwa ndetse n’ibikoresho by’isuku.
Ibitaro bya Ruli byizihije Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’ Abarwayi ku nshuro ya 28 ndetse wabaye n’ impurirane n’ urugendo rwa Yubile y’ Imyaka 25 Ibitaro bya Ruli bimaze bitanga serivisi z’ ubuvuzi.
Kaneza Deogratias umuyobozi w’ibitaro bya Ruli avuga ko inkunga yatanzwe ku munsi w’abarwayi ari ibishyimbo bingana na 415kg, Soya 3kg, ibijumba 11kg, ifu y’ubugari 5kg, imyumbati 26 kg, isukari 10kg, Kawunga 4kg,Umunyu 6kg, Isabune amakarito 3 n’andi masabune 8 (tuges) amajerikani 2 y’amata ya lititro 20, umuceri ibiro 28 kg amapaki 2 y’impapuro z’isiku zo mu bwiherero (Papier hygienic, Imyenda yo kwambara 7 , Imbuto zo mu bwoko butandukanye byose bifite agaciro k’ibihumbi
176465, ikigo mbonezamirire cya Sr Louise (Centre Nutritionnelle Sr Louise) cyahaye abarwayi ibiro 25 bya Kawunga naho Paruwasi ya Rwankuba itanga isukari ingana n’ibiro 50, umuceri ibiro 25, ibijumba ibiro 25.
Mu gitambo cya Misa abakristu bahamagariwe gushyira mu bikorwa Ivanjili y’uwo munsi isaba kuba umunyu n’urumuri by’isi. Yabararikiye kurangwa n’ibikorwa kurusha amagambo, bikagaragarira mu uko bitangira abandi mu buryo bunyuranye, cyane cyane mu kwita ku mbabare n’abarwayi.
Yakomeje abagezaho ubutumwa Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko yageneye uyu munsi mpuzamahanga w’Abarwayi, bubahumuriza kandi busaba buri wese kumva ko ikibazo cy’umurwayi ari icye. Papa kandi yibukije ko uburwayi bugaragara ku buryo butandukanye, ariko ko icy’ingenzi ari uguharanira ko muntu akira wese, ku mubiri, ku mutima no kuri roho.
Nyirubutungane Papa nanone aributsa abakora mu rwego rw’ubuzima guharanira gutunganya neza umurimo wabo.
“ Arabasaba kubahiriza agaciro n’ubuzima bwa muntu birinda guha urwaho ibikorwa biganisha ku guhuhura abarwayi, kubafasha kwiyahura cyangwa gukuraho ubuzima, kabone n’iyo byaba bigaragara ko indwara barwaye idashobora gukira”.
Umwe mu barwariye mu bitaro bya Rurli yashimiye Kiliziya kuba ibazirikana kandi ikabasabira. Yashimye uko abaganga babitaho, asaba ko umubare wabo wakwiyongera kugira ngo barusheho kwita ku barwayi uko bikwiye. Yanifuje ko imbangukiragutabara yajya itabara bose kandi ku gihe.
Ibi birori byasojwe no guha ifunguro abarwayi ndetse n’impano bari bagenewe.


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Ukuri ku byavuzwe ko indirimbo ‘Muntegetse iki’ y’Impala yahimbiwe umugore wa Semu
Bamwe mu bakunda indirimbo za Orchestre Impala, bakunze kujya impaka ku ndirimbo yitwa Muntegetse iki, aho abenshi bakomeje kuvuga ko iyo ndirimbo yaririmbiwe umugore wa Semu Jean Berchmas umwe mu bahanzi umunani bari bagize iyo Orchestre, bikaba atari byo kuko we yaritabye Imana akiri ingaragu.
Ni indirimbo yumvikanamo amagambo y’agahinda k’umugore utarahiriwe n’urushako, aho yatotejwe n’umuryango yashatsemo, nyuma y’urupfu rw’umugabo we, nk’uko babiririmba bati “Ntawe urusimbuka rwamubonye, nta mukuru w’ikuzimu, mbabajwe n’uko nakundanye n’umugabo wanjye tugatandukanywa n’urupfu”.
Barongera bati “None kubera ababyeyi n’abavandimwe be batagira impuhwe, bantandukanyije n’urubyaro ndetse n’ibyo twahahanye, kandi reka bibe nabibonye kare, yangurira agakweto bose bakamirwa, yangurira akagutiya nabwo bakajiginywa bitwaje ngo sinakowe”.
Mu gushaka kumenya neza amateka y’umuhanzi Semu, murumuna we wo kwa se wabo, Tumushime Alexis ufite imyaka 61, ubwo yari umutumirwa mu kiganiro Impamba y’umunsi cya KT Radio cyo ku itariki 23 Kanama 2021, yavuze byinshi ku byaranze ubuzima bw’uwo muhanzi.
Semu ngo yavukiye mu yahoze ari Komini Butaro mu 1954, ubu ni mu Murenge wa Kinyababa mu Karere ka Burera.
Uwo mugabo, avuga ko Semu yavutse mu bavandimwe batanu aho bane bitabye Imana hakaba hasigaye Mushikiwe umwe, aho ngo mu muryango we ari Semu wenyine wabaye umuhanzi.
Semu yari yarize ageza ku rwego rwa Kaminuza, aho amashuri abanza yayigiye muri Kinyababa aho avuka, amashuri yisumbuye ayigira muri Seminari nto ya Rwesero aho yayakomereje muri GS Officiel ya Butare.
Uwo muvandimwe we, avuga ko Semu yatangiriye umuziki muri Seminari ati “Ku Rwesero mu Iseminaire nto mu bapadiri, gucuranga orgue ni ho byatangiriye, urabizi umuziki ni ibintu by’abaseminari. Ntabwo yaharangirije amashuri yisumbuye kuko yakomereje i Butare muri GS mu ishami rya Normal Primaire, aho muri GS naho yakomeje gucuranga ari muri Merodica band”.
Uwo muhanzi ngo arangiza amashuri yisumbuye mu 1975 muri GS ya Butare, yakomereje muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda i Butare, ahasanga abahanga banyuranye mu muziki muri Salus Populi, arangije icyiciro cya mbere cya Kaminuza ni bwo mu 1978/1979 yagiye gukorera i Kigali muri Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu, aho ngo ari nabwo yinjiye muri Orchestre Impala acuranga Orgue.
Abakomeje kumva nabi indirimbo ‘Muntegetse iki’ ngo baratera agahinda umuryango wa Semu
Abenshi mu bakurikiye indirimbo Muntegetse iki ya Orchestre Impala, bagiye bayihuza n’urupfu rwa Semu, bakemeza ko yahimbiwe umugore we, Tumushime ahakana ayo makuru yemeza ko Semu yitabye Imana atarashaka umugore.
Agira ati “Semu nta mugore yigeze, yitabye Imana akiri ingaragu aho yari ari mu myaka 29 hafi 30”.
Avuga ko umuryango wa Semu ubabazwa n’igihuha cyakwirakwiye mu bantu, ko indirimbo Muntegetse iki yaririmbiwe umugore wa Semu witabye Imana atarashaka, aho abenshi mu bayumvise bahise bemeza ko umuryango wa Semu wirukanye umugore we.
Ati “Hari indirimbo Impala zacuranze, uko abantu bayivuga ni ibintu bijya bitubabaza, aho usanga abantu bavuga bati Muntegetse iki bana ba Adamu, abantu ugasanga bavuga ngo hari umugore Semu yari afite ngo umuryango turamwirukana, icyo kintu rwose kiratubabaza, uzi wenda iyo aba yarasize umwana tukajya tumumwibukiraho”.
Arongera ati “Semu njye twarabanaga, ese twari twanze umwana twari tunaniwe kumurera koko. Iyo ndirimbo na we ubwe yayicuranzeho, hari aho nageze bari kuyumva numva umugabo aravuze ngo twirukanye umugore wa Semu n’abana atazi ko mfitanye nawe isano, abantu hose barabivuga icyo kinyoma bagifata nk’ukuri, biratubabaza cyane”.
Avuga ko indirimbo ‘Présentation’, ngo Impala zayihimbye Semu akimara kuyigeramo bamaze kuba umunani, mbere y’uko bari basanzwe ari barindwi, ahavuye ijambo rivugwa muri iyo ndirimbo ngo “Nouvelle formation d’Orchestre Impala”.
Semu akimara kwitaba Imana yahimbiwe indirimbo yitwa ‘Semu’
Tumushime Alexis, avuga ko ubwo Semu yitabaga Imana mu mwaka wa 1983 azize indwara y’impyiko, ngo yabanje kurwarira i Butare, ajyanwa muri CHK ari naho yaguye.
Ngo mu kumushyingura abagize Orchestre Impala bose bari bahari, ati “Yari amaze iminsi aryaye aho yarwariye i Butare nyuma tumujyana muri CHK, yapfuye turi kumwe ni njye wari waharaye, yashyinguwe i Kinyababa ku ivuko, bagenzi be bose bo mu Impala bari bahari”.
Ngo indirimbo Semu yahimbwe na bagenzi be, ubwo yari akimara gupfa ati “Indirimbo SEMU twagiye kumva nyuma yo gushyingura twumva bagenzi be barayisohoye”.
Arongera ati “Ni indirimbo baririmbanye agahinda kenshi ubona ko bashavuye, baramukundaga cyane no muri za repetition zabo nabaga mpari, yari umusore mwiza bakundaga cyane ndetse n’abaturage benshi bakamukunda pe, ntabwo ndi kumutaka kubera ko yari uwacu ariko bose baramukundaga, ba Sebanani na ba Gasasira bakundaga no kutugenderera iwacu Kinyababa”.
Uwo mugabo arasaba abahanzi bashya bakibyiruka, kongera imbaraga mubyo bakora, kandi bakagana amashuri y’ubuhanzi mu rwego rwo kugera ikirenge mucya bakuru babo, ashimira KTRadio yamutumiye ngo agaragaze amateka yaranze ubuzima bwa mukuru we mu rwego rwo gushyigikira abahanzi batabarutse.
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
1975 muri GS ya Butare nta shami rya Ecole Normale Primaire ryabagaho mu Rwanda. Muri GS i Butare hari ishami rya Ecole Normale Moyenne icyiciro cyaryo cyamaraga imyaka ine yatangiraga nyuma y’icyiciro rusange. Ishami rya Normale Primaire ryatangiye ubwo habagaho reforme yo mu mwaka wa 1978 abaize iryo shami ni abari barangije umwaka wa munani w’amashuri abanza. mbere ya reforme ya 1978 amashuri abanza mu Rwanda yari imyaka 6.
Semu,Soso Mado,Sebanani,Tubi Lando,Pepe La Rose,etc...,bose twarabakundaga cyane.Baradushimishimije igihe kinini.Ndibuka ko bajyaga mu Rwanda hose bagacuranga tukabyina.Wenda bazazuka ku munsi wa nyuma niba batarakoraga ibyo imana itubuza.


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Umunsi w’uwa Gatatu w’ivu washyizweho na Papa Grégoire wa mbere (Pape Grégoire I) mu mwaka wa 591. Ni umunsi abakritsu ba Kiliziya Gatolika batangiriraho igisibo cy’iminsi mirongo ine bazirikana ibabara rya Yezu Kristu gisozwa ku munsi wa Pasika hizihizwa izuka rya Yezu.
Umuhango wo kwisiga cyangwa kwicara ku ivu wahozeho. Mu isezerano rya kera, ivu ryari ikimenyetso cyo kwihana cyangwa cy’agahinda. Mu gihe cyo hambere umuhango wo gusigwa ivu ntabwo wahise uhuzwa n’itangira ry’igisibo. Wahujwe n’itangira ry’igisibo ahagana mu mwaka wa 300. Muri Kiliziya zinyuranye wabaga umunsi wo gufungira amasakaramentu abakristu banyuranye, no guca abakoze ibyaha byafatwaga nk’ibikomeye.
Mu Kinyejana cya 7, ku wa Gatatu w’ivu, Abakristu bahabwaga Penetensiya, hanyuma bagashyirwa ku mugaragaro na Musenyeri mu bihannye, bakitegura kwakira imbabazi ku wa Kane Mutagatifu.
Nyuma yo kubarambikaho ibiganza n’ivu boherezwaga mu miryango yabo. Abihanaga babaga mu nkengero z’imiryango yabo mu minsi mirongwine bakisiga ivu, bakitwikira imifuka, bakiyiriza, bakanabuzwa ibintu bitandukanye nko koga cyangwa kogosha umusatsi, hari Diyosezi zimwe zivuga ko hari Penetensiya zamaraga imyaka myinshi cyangwa ubuzima bwose.
Mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya 11 ni ho ibikorwa byakorwaga kuri uyu munsi usanga bidatandukanye cyane n’ibyo muri iki gihe. Kuri ubu uwa Gatatu w’ivu urangwa n’isigwa ry’ivu rishushanyije mu musaraba ku gahanga ku bakristu bikorwa mu gitambo cya Missa, iryo vu rikaba riva mu mashami y’imikindo y’umunsi wa Mashami y’umwaka ushize.
Usiga ivu abwira Umukristu ati: “Hinduka kandi wemere inkuru Nziza” (Mariko 1, 15) cyangwa “Wavuye mu gitaka uzasubira mu kindi” (Intangiriro 3:19). Mu myaka 2 muri Kiziliya Gatolika nyinshi ntabwo habaye umuhango wo gusiga ivu kubera ingamba zo kwirinda COVID-19, Uyu munsi ni kuwa 3 w’ivu Abakristu bazindukiye mu misa gusigwa ivu kugirango batangire igisibo kibaganisha kuri Pasika y’Izuka ry’umukiza.
Umwanditsi


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Guhera mu myaka ya 1920-1930, u Rwanda rwari rwarakoreweho igerageza ry’imikino y’umupira w’amaguru (Football). Imikino yari isanzwe ari gakondo yagiye ihigikwa igera aho yibagirana bigizwemo uruhare n’abakoroni.
Ibaruwa Padiri Louis Gilles wari i Nyanza yandikiye Musenyeri Durrieu ku wa 08 Ukuboza 1948 igaragaza ko kuri we, kwigarurira urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda kimwe n’urwa Congo bisaba kwifashisha siporo iminjirwamo inyigisho z’iyobokamana.
Mu myaka irenga 70 ishize, amateka ya Football agaragaza uko imikino gakondo yazahaye ikazima buhoro buhoro, mu buryo bwateguwe n’abakoroni nk’uko Thomas Riot yabyanditse mu bushakashatsi yise “Football et mobilisations identitaires au Rwanda: ethnohisoire d’une invention coloniale (1945-1959)”.
Ibaruwa ivuzwe haruguru iri mu ishyinguranyandiko ya Société des Missionnaires d’Afrique, ihamya umugambi wariho muri 1948. Muri icyo gihe mu Rwanda havutse ishyirahamwe ryitwa Association Sportive Au Rwanda (ASAR). Hakozwe ku buryo imitwe y’Intore zihamiriza yari isanzwe ari izingiro ry’umuco mu rubyiruko n’abakuru igenda ihindurwa amakipe ya Football buhoro buhoro, agashyigikirwa n’abakoroni ndetse n’abamisiyoneri. Itorero nk’urwego ryo ryari rimaze igihe riciwe n’abo bakoroni.
Abakoroni basanze imitwe y’Intore yari ipfundo ry’intekerezo nyarwanda, biga uko bazayica, Abanyarwanda bakazisanga mu ntekerezo mvamahanga zinjiriye mu kugorora umubiri, bikarangira ubwenge n’umutima byabo bigororokeye igikoroni.
Byarabakundiye kuko amakipe ya siporo yubatswe icyo gihe yagiye afata amazina y’iyo mitwe y’Intore, abakinnyi bakaririmba indirimbo zari zizwi mu mitwe y’Intore, ariko mu by’ukuri imikino yabafashaga kumenya no gukunda u Rwanda no kururengera yo yasenywe.
Imikino ya siporo mvamahanga yashinze imizi mu mashuri icyo gihe, cyane cyane ko yari ay’abakoroni, ikwira mu gihugu hose. Mu 1952, ASAR yari imaze gushinga amakipe 120 agizwe n’abanyamuryango ibihumbi bitatu.
Mu myaka mike yakurikiye ibaruwa twavuze haruguru, byoroheye abakoroni gukuraho burundu imikino gakondo, bafatanyije n’abahawe ubutegetsi kuri Repubulika ya mbere, ubwo ibyari bifitanye isano n’umuco nyarwanda byose byitiranyijwe n’ubwami bwari bumaze gukurwaho.
Imikino gakondo yajya mu bisubizo bivomwe mu muco
Agasigisigi k’iyo mikino gakondo kasigaranywe n’abari barahungiye mu mahanga guhera 1959. Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, umuco nyarwanda wongeye guhabwa icyicaro, unashingirwaho mu kwishakira ibisubizo by’ibibazo byari byugarije u Rwanda mu kugarura ubumwe bahoranye.
Hirya no hino mu gihugu imikino mvamahanga (Football, Golf, Basketball, Volleyball, Cricket, Tennis, Handball, Swimming, Karate, hamwe n’indi mikino iri muri Olympic games myinshi) yitabwaho muri siporo zigezweho kandi ishyirirwaho ibikorwaremezo n’ibikoresho byabugenewe mu makipe atandukanye, mu mashuri no mu mahuriro y’urubyiruko.
Siporo iri mu masomo atangwa mu mashuri, ifite n’amashami yihariye muri kaminuza. Ifite abayikora by’umwuga, ikagira n’uko ikorwa bya rusange. Hari inzego n’amategeko. Buri mukozi wa Leta akora siporo ku wa gatanu ku isaha yagenwe n’itegeko. Siporo yahindutse uruganda kuko biri mu bitanga imirimo myinshi n’inyungu mu bukungu. Ni byiza cyane, bikomereze aho.
Ku rundi ruhande ariko, uwazura imikino gakondo mu buryo butabangamiye siporo mvamahanga byagira inyungu mu buryo butandukanye. Mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo zabereye muri Village Urugwiro 1998-1999, hafashwe umurongo wo gushingira ku muco w’u Rwanda mu gushaka ibisubizo by’ibibazo byari byugarije Igihugu. Raporo y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku iterambere (UNDP) yo mu 2021 yagaragaje impinduka nziza ibyo bisubizo byazanye mu Banyarwanda b’ingeri zitandukanye.
Iyo Abanyarwanda bakoraga imikino ifitanye isano n’umuco wabo, bagororaga umubiri nk’uko no ku yindi mikino bayigorora, bakagira ubuzima bwiza. Ariko hari n’umwihariko bagiraga utasanga muri siporo mvamahanga. Intekerezo zabo zahabwaga umwanya, urubyiruko rukamenya Igihugu, uko rugomba kugikunda, kukirengera no kucyitangira.
Muri iyo mikino bashimangiraga ubumwe bubaranga n’uko bugomba kwimakazwa iteka. Indangagaciro z’ubutwari bazitozwaga hifashishijwe iyo mikino. Mu kuyitozwa hanavumburwaga izindi mpano ziranga umuyobozi mwiza. Abakuru twaganiriye bambwiye ko mu Itorero bamenyaga umuntu ufite n’impano y’uburebakure bakamwitaho ku buryo yashyirwaga aho izagirira akamaro Igihugu.
Kwita ku mikino ifitanye isano n’umuco mu Banyarwanda ntibyagorana kuko bidasaba ibya mirenge. Hari ibihugu byakoronijwe byayitayeho ku buryo bigira ibikorwaremezo n’ibikoresho byayo bigenewe abaturage muri rusange. Ibihugu biteye imbere byo ni yo byashyize ku rwego mpuzamahanga, irayobokwa.
Wakwibaza uti “Ese ubundi iyo mikino gakondo ni iyihe?”. Iyakorewe ubushakashatsi irakabakaba 40. Sinayirondora yose aha, gusa nakurangira igitabo cyanditswe n’Inteko Izirikana mu myaka ine ishize yise “Imikino n’Intwaro gakondo”. Yakomeza gukorerwa ubushakashatsi bwimbitse.
Ishobora gutegurwa igahuzwa n’igihe tugezemo, urubyiruko cyane cyane ururi mu mashuri n’abakuru bakayikina bakagorora ingingo n’intekerezo.
Mutangana Steven
Umusomyi wa IGIHE.COM


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Ubutumwa bwa le 12.03.2016 Kwubakira k’urutare ariwe Kristu no kuganzwa na Mpwemu W’Imana
-Matayo 7:24-29
Yesu ni we Rutare umwubakiyeho by’Ukuri aranesha,
uwubatse k’urutare agira:ukwizera,agira ijambo ry’Imana muri we,agira intumbero.
Umukristu w’ukuri agomba kugira intumbero ariyo Kuzabana na Yesu mw’ijuru,icyogihe
usaba Yesu kubana nawe murugendo rw’agakiza akagushoboza gukomeza kwubakira kuri we,naho yaba amarushwa y’isi,ufite intumbero ugira gukomeza urugendo.ukwo nikwo kwubakira k’urutare
Haraho umuntu akizwa kugirango Imana igukemurire ibibazo kandi koko Ikabikora ariko
Igikomeye Imana Yifuza nuko Tuzabana Nayo naho imigisha iradukurikira kuko byose nibyayo kandi nabadakijijwe ibintu barabitunze.
Igihambaye naho tuzaba saho turi ubu,kuko iyo tujya nubuzima buzahoraho,niyo mpamvu dusaba Yesu imbaraga zo kunesha iteka.
Uwubakiye k’umusenyi nuba adafite ijambo ry’Imana ngo arifate nk’ukuri,icyo gihe ashobora kuneshwa n’ibibazo,uburwayi,ubukene……..
Razaro nubwo yakennye ababaye akiri mw’isi ariko yagize iherezo ryiza kuruta wamutunzi wabayeho neza akagira umubabaro mwiherezo rye.
-Kubara 21:1-7
Abisilayeli bacogojwe n’urugendo bidogera Imana na Mose bibaviramo kuribwa n’inzoka baza guca bugufi kub’wurukundo rw’Imana ikoresheje umukozi Wayo Mose irabakiza.
Dukomeze urugendo ntiducogore,kwibuka ibitangaza Imana yagiye ikora bituma ushikama kuko Imana idahinduka,ntitukifuze ubuzima twavuyemo,agakiza katubere umunezero
Kandi iyo habaye kwidogera Imana hatabaye kwicisha bugufi hakurikira ibihano kuko Imana iba ishaka ko duhindukira tugaca bugufi tukihana,ntitugakinishe ubuntu.
Icyo umukristu yakora kugirango akomeze kubakira k’urutare:
1.Gusenga no kugira umwanya wo gusoma ijambo ry’Imana
2.Kwitondera amategeko y’Imana.1 yohana 2:3-6,1 yohana 3:22-24
Uvuga ko akunda Imana ntiyitondere amategeko yayo ntakuri kuba kuri muri we,
3.Kumenya ko muribyose ucamo Imana igukunda ukayizera kuko ntakigeragezo cyakubaho Imana itabona ko ugishoboye:1 abakorinto10:12-13
4.Kutaganzwa n’akamere ukayineshesha Umwuka w’Imana wahawe:Gahini yaburiwe n’Imana atarica Abeli ko ibyaha bimugenza nyamara ko akwiriye kubitegeka nyamara aranga ategekwa na kamere ageza aho yica Abeli…itangiriro 4:6-8
5.Kugenzura inshuti zawe ko ari izagukomeza murugendo rw’agakiza cg se arizituma udakomeza urugendo
6.Guca bugufi,kwisuzuma no kwemera guhanurwa
7.Kwinjira mu bikorwa by’Imana no kugenda uhamya aho Yesu yagukuye ukamushingira intahe


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Yesu abe muri twe tumushima kuko dufite ibihamya
Ubutumwa bwa le 4.07.2020
1 Abatesalonike 5:18: Tugomba gushima Imana muri byose atari igihe twabonye ibyiza gusa. Gushima mu biryoshye,muri byacitse, byahindurije, mu ntambara n,igihe tutabona inzira ariko dufite ibyiringiro ko Yesu azakora.
Zaburi 106; 1-2: Ngo ni nde wabasha kuvuga ishimwe rye ryose? Ubishoboye ni ubasha gushima mu byiza,ibibi n,ibyo utumva.
Zaburi 95:1-7 Dushime Imana ko ari Imana.Reka tugarure icyubahiro cy,Imana,twirekure tuyishime .
2 Samuel 7:18-23 Dawidi yari umwami w,umutunzi ariko hari aho yavuye.Ku ngoma ye Imana yakomeje imuha amasezerano.Dawidi aricara areba uburyo Imana yamukuye mu ntama,mu basore bakuru be,ikamukiza intambara ye na Sawuli,iy,abafirisitiya,isezerano ry,ubwami mu bana be…..maze ishimwe riva mu ndiba y,umutima we ati njye ndi nde? Njye n,inzu yanjye turi bande? Reka natwe twibuke icyo Imana yakoze mu buzima bwacu maze dushime biva indani. Iryo niryo shimwe Imana ishima.
Yesaya 43:7-13 Imana ntacyo itakoze ,tubifitiye gihamya. Mu bigeragezo naho tugomba gushima Imana kuko byose iba ibibona
Yobu 1:20 Byoroshye gushima mu byiza ariko mu bigeragezo bikatugora.Biroroshye gushima wabyaye ariko ntibyoroshye gushima Imana yamwisubije. Dusabe imbaraga dushime muri byose. Daniel 3:24-27Ba Shadurake n,abagenzi be bemeye gutabwa mu muriro bati yadutabara itadutabara IMANA n,Imana. Uyu munsi uraca mubiki? Izere Imana izahore yitwa Imana ibihe byose.
Yesaya 50:7-8 Abamwizeye by,ukuri bahora biteze ibyo izakora.Icara wibuke ko ari Imana,Ibyo yakoze mu bugingo bwawe,mu buzima bwawe, ibyo birakurura kubona ibiri imbere byiza izakora. Amen


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Abana b’iki kinyejana cya 21 cyiswe icy’ikoranabuhanga mu isakazamakuru, batandukanye n’ab’ibindi binyejana byabanje kuko bavukira muri iryo koranabuhanga rikababera ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, aho ubumenyi ababyeyi babo bagiraga bakuze bubasanga bakiri ku ibere.
Nyuma yo kwiga kuvuga no kugenda, ubundi buhanga umwana akenera mbere y’ubundi bwose ni ugusoma kuko bimufasha kunguka vuba ubundi bumenyi bw’ingeri zinyuranye. Umwana uvutse ababyeyi be bakoresha telefoni, mudasobwa, televiziyo, tablet n’ibindi, agera ku myaka 5 na we azi kubikoresha.
Ni muri urwo rwego, Ikigo TWIS Ltd cyashinzwe n’urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2020, cyihariye ku ikoranabuhanga rifasha abana kumenya gusoma byihuse binyuze mu nkuru z’Ikinyarwanda zijyanye n’imyaka ndetse n’ikigero cyo gusoma bagezemo.
Ni ikoranabuhanga ryatangijwe na Ingabo Cliff Richard, abifashijwemo n’urundi rubyiruko rurimo uruzobereye mu by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kuva ryatangira mu myaka igera kuri ibiri ishize, rimaze kwifashishwa n’abana basaga 5000 bari mu Rwanda no muri Diaspora.
Mu kiganiro Imvaho Nshya yagiranye na Ingabo Cliff Richard, yagaragaje ko iryo koranabuhanga ryatangiye ari urubuga (web) ababyeyi bafasha abana gusura bakahasanga ibitabo bitandukanye by’inkuru ziri mu rurimi rw’Ikinyarwanda, aho umwana asoma hanyuma agahabwa n’isuzumabumenyi.
Avuga ko iyo wa mwana amaze gusoma no gukora isuzumabumenyi, amakuru y’ikigero agezeho ahabwa umubyeyi n’umwarimu umukurikirana kugira ngo bamenye aho afite ikibazo mu gusoma maze bakarushaho kunoza uburyo bamufashamo.
Yagize ati: “Abana twibandaho ni abari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 12 bashobora kwisomera, gusa nanone dufite n’ibindi bitabo by’abadashobora kwisomera aho umubyeyi ashobora gusomera umwana we. Ntangira TWIS ni cyo nashakaga gukora, nabonaga abana batazi gusoma kandi biga mu wa kabiri w’amashuri abanza nkumva ni ibintu bidakwiye kubaho.”
Yakomeje agira ati: “Dufate urugero ko umwana w’imyaka itandatu akwiye gusoma amagambo atandatu ku munota, tumuha igitabo gifite amagambo 500 hanyuma ikoranabuhanga ryacu rikamenya ngo umwana asomye icyo gitabo mu minota ingahe bityo tukamenya amagambo asoma ku munota. Ibyo bituma tumenya ngo uyu mwana afite ikibazo ahangaha, ntabwo arimo kwihuta mu gusoma.”
Mu cyumweru gishize, Ingabo na bagenzi be batangije Application nshya ijya muri telefoni cyangwa tablets z’Android, ifasha abana gusomera bya bitabo ku ikoranabuhanga n’igihe badafite internet.
Iryo koranabuhanga ritanga icyizere kuko ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abana bakururwa cyane n’ibyo babona kuri telefoni, mudasobwa na tablets cyangwa televiziyo, kurusha ibyo basanga mu bitabo, nubwo hari n’impungenge z’uko ababyeyi batabakurikiraniye hafi bashobora kurangazwa n’amashusho, imikino n’ibindi basanga kuri iryo koranabuhanga.
Umwana utamenye gusoma kare, imyigire ye iramugora
Bamwe mu batangiye gukoresha iri koranabuhanga rya TWIS bavuga ko ryabaruhuye kuko rituma umwana agera ku bitabo byinshi n’inkuru zimworohereza gusoma igihe amaze kumenya kwisomera, ndetse hakaba n’inkuru zisomerwa abana bataramenya kwisomera ariko bakunda gusomerwa.
Bavuga ko uretse kubakundisha gusoma kandi bikababangukira, bituma barushaho kumenyera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kuri ubu riyoboye icyerekezo cy’imibereho n’ubukungu bw’Isi.
Ubwo hatangizwaga ‘application’ ya telefoni izajya yorohereza abantu gukoresha iryo koranabuhanga rya TWIS n’igihe badafite ‘internet’, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi Ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga, Imyuga n’Ubumenyi Ngiro Claudette Irere, yakunze ako gashya kaziye igihe mu guteza imbere umuco wo gusoma binyuze mu nkuru ziri mu rurimi rw’Ikinyarwanda.
Yagize ati: “Ndabikunze, nkunze iki gitekerezo ko inkuru ziri mu rurimi rwacu kandi zikozwe mu buryo bwacu zitakiri mu bitabo gusa, ahubwo ziboneka no ku ikoranabuhanga.”
TWIS yatangiye ari igitekerezo cy’umuntu umwe, kuri ubu ifite abakozi 17 harimo abandika inkuru, abazishushanya, abafotora, harimo abakora ibirebana n’ubucuruzi no gushaka amasoko, n’abandika ‘code’ z’ikoranabunanga.
Ku ikoranabuhanga ry’Application ryamuritswe mu cyumweru gishize, ababyeyi bazajya basabwa kwiyandikisha, ndetse bafate ifatabuguzi rya buri kwezi rihera ku mafaranga y’u Rwanda 2 000. Byitezwe ko uyu mwaka uzarangira, hamaze kuboneka abafatabuguzi basaga 3 000 biyongera ku basanzwe bakoreshaga urubuga ku buntu.


text:
Agera mu mugi wo muri Samariya witwaga Sikari, wari hafi y’umurimaYakobo yari yarahaye umuhungu we Yozefu. Aho hantu hari iriba rya Yakobo. Yezu ahagera yananijwe n’urugendo, maze yicara iruhande rw’iriba. Hari nk’isaha ya gatandatu.
Nuko umugore wo kuri Samariya aza kuvoma amazi. Yezu aramubwira ati «Mpa amazi yo kunywa.» Icyo gihe abigishwa be bari bagiye mu mugi kugura ibyo kurya. Umunyasamariyakazi abwira Yezu, ati «Bishoboka bite kugira ngo wowe w’Umuyahudi unsabe amazi yo kunywa, kandi ndi Umunyasamariyakazi?» Koko rero Abayahudi ntibasangiraga n’Abanyasamariya. Yezu aramusubiza ati «Iyaba wari uzi ingabire y’Imana, ukamenya n’ukubwira ati ‘Mpa amazi yo kunywa’, wajyaga kuyamusaba ari wowe, maze akaguha amazi atanga ubugingo.» Umugore aramubwira ati «Nyakubahwa, ntufite n’icyo uvomesha, byongeye kandi iriba ni rirerire cyane; ayo mazi atanga ubugingo wayakura he? Uzabe uruta umubyeyi wacu Yakobo waduhaye iri riba, akarinyweraho, we n’abana be n’amatungo ye?» Yezu aramusubiza ati «Unywa aya mazi wese azongera agire inyota; ariko uzanywa amazi nzamuha, ntazagira inyota ukundi, ahubwo amazi nzamuha, azamubamo ari isoko idudubiza kugera mu bugingo bw’iteka.» Umugore aramubwira, ati «Nyakubahwa, mpa kuri ayo mazi n’ejo ntazongera kugira inyota, nkagaruka hano nje kuvoma.» Yezu aramubwira ati «Jya guhamagara umugabo wawe, maze ugaruke hano.» Umugore aramusubiza ati «Nta mugabo mfite.» Yezu ati «Uvuze neza, wowe ugize uti ‘Nta mugabo mfite’; kuko wagize abagabo batanu, n’ugutunze ubu akaba atari umugabo wawe. Ubivuze ukuri.» Umugore abwira Yezu ati «Nyakubahwa, mbonye ko uri umuhanuzi. Ba sogokuruza bacu basengeraga kuri uyu musozi , naho mwebwe Abayahudi mukavuga ko i Yeruzalemu ari ho abantu bagomba gusengera.» Yezu aramubwira ati «Mugore, nyemera: dore igihe kiregereje ntimube mugisengera Imana Data kuri uyu musozi, cyangwa se i Yeruzalemu. Mwebwe musenga Uwo mutazi, naho twe tugasenga Uwo tuzi, kuko umukiro uturuka mu Bayahudi. Igihe kiregereje, ndetse ngiki cyageze, maze abasenga by’ukuri bakazasengana Imana Data umutima utaryarya, kuko abayisenga batyo ari bo Imana Data yikundira. Imana ni Roho, bityo abasenga bajye bayisenga by’ukuri, bayobowe na Roho.» Umugore abwira Yezu ati «Nzi ko Umukiza, ari we Kristu, agiye kuza; namara kuza azatwigisha byose.» Yezu aramubwira ati «Ni jye uvugana nawe.» Abigishwa be baba barahindukiye, maze batangazwa n’uko yaganiraga n’umugore. Ariko ntihagira ugira ati «Urashaka iki?» cyangwa ngo «Mwavuganaga iki?» Nuko umugore asiga ikibindi aho, ajya mu mugi, maze abwira abantu ati «Nimuze murebe umuntu wambwiye ibyo nakoze byose. Aho none ntiyaba ari we Kristu?» Ni bwo bavuye mu mugi, nuko basanga Yezu.
31Hagati aho, abigishwa be basigara bamwinginga ngo arye, bati «Mwigisha, fungura.» Yezu arababwira ati «Mfite ibyo kurya mwebwe mutazi.» Nuko abigishwa batangira kubazanya bati «Ese hari uwamuzaniye ibyo kurya?» Yezu arababwira ati «Ibyo kurya bintunga, ni ugukora icyo Uwantumye ashaka, no kurangiza umurimo we. Si mwe musanzwe muvuga ngo hasigaye amezi ane, bagasarura? Reka rero mbabwire: ngaho nimwubure amaso maze mwitegereze, imirima ireze, ni iyo gusarurwa . Usarura wese aba abonye igihembo, maze agahunika imbuto z’ubugingo bw’iteka, kugira ngo ari ubiba ari n’usarura, bombi basangire ibyishimo. Ubwo ibyo bikagaragaza ukuri kw’ibivugwa ngo: ubiba si we usarura . Nabohereje gusarura ibyo mutaruhiye; abandi bararushye, none mwe muhawe ibyo baruhiye.» Nuko Abanyasamariya benshi b’uwo mugi bemera Yezu, babitewe n’ijambo umugore yari yavuze ahamya ati «Yambwiye ibyo nakoze byose.» Abanyasamariya baramusanga, baramwinginga ngo aze agumane na bo, maze aguma aho iminsi ibiri. Nuko abantu benshi cyane baremera, babitewe n’ibyo yababwiraga. Babwira wa mugore, bati «Ntitucyemezwa n’ibyo watubwiye; natwe twamwiyumviye, kandi tumenye ko ari we Mucunguzi w’isi koko.»
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Yohani 4,5-42 – [Ku cyumweru cya 3, Igisibo, A]
Agera mu mugi wo muri Samariya witwaga Sikari, wari hafi y’umurimaYakobo yari yarahaye umuhungu we Yozefu. Aho hantu hari iriba rya Yakobo. Yezu ahagera yananijwe n’urugendo, maze yicara iruhande rw’iriba. Hari nk’isaha ya gatandatu.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa kabiri w’Icyumweru cya II cya Adiventi, B
Amasomo : Izayi 40,1-11 Zaburi 95,1-3.11-13 Matayo 18, 12-14
Bavandimwe,
Nteruye mbifuriza gukomeza kugira imyiteguro mihire yo kuzahimbaza uko bikwiye umunsi mukuru w’Ivuka ry’Umucunguzi w’amahanga yose, YEZU KRISTU. Iyo myiteguro turi kuyifashwamo n’iki gihe cy’Adiventi. Igihe gihamagarira buri muntu wese wamenye urukundo Imana ikunda abayo, kuzirikana inyigisho Yezu ubwe aduha mu Nkuru Nziza twumva cyangwa se twisomeye twebwe ubwacu, Umubyeyi wacu Kiriziya utugenera buri munsi.
Mu nyigisho za Yezu tubona ko akunda kubaza ibibazo bisobanutse. Ibibazo bifite umurongo uyobora ushaka kumutega amatwi, yatekerezaho akishakamo igisubizo gikwiye bikamugeza ku mahoro n’umunezero isi idashobora kumwambura cyangwa kumuha. Mu Ivanjili ya none yatangiye atubaza ati : Mwe murabibona mute? Iki kibazo buri wese yagira uko agisubiza ukurikije icyerekezo Yezu ubwe yatwihereye. We ubwe aratwereka urukundo ruhebuje akunda buri wese, kuko atifuza ko hari numwe wazimira. Mbese nkuko umushumba mwiza wese, ashimishwa no gukenura ubushyo bwe, kandi akirinda ko hagira itungo rye rizimira, ni nako Data wo mu ijuru adukunda akanyurwa nuko abantu bose ntawe uvuyemo bagera ku mukiro twaronkewe n’Umwana we Yezu Kristu, wemeye kwikonozamo ikuzo akigira Umuntu kugira ngo atwereke inzira igana umukiro w’iteka, ibyishimo n’ubugingo bihoraho iteka. Imbere y’Imana Data twese turi ibitangaza byayo, turi ikuzo ryayo. Yita kuri buri wese, ntawe ishaka ko azimira, ahubwo ishaka ko twese tubaho ntawe uzimiye.
Aha buri wese akwiye kwibaza : Ese ko Imana impangayikira ikanshakashaka amanywa n’ijoro, aho nanjye nishimira kuyishakashaka mu ntege nke zanjye? Ni kenshi tujya kure y’Imana, tukayihunga, tukamera nka ya ntama yazimiye. Tuzimirira muri byinshi, ari ho Yezu adusanga iyo tumwemereye akatugarura mu bushyo. Nk’umushumba mwiza Yezu ahimbazwa no kubona umunyabyaha (Njyewe, wowe, uriya) yiyemeje kuva mu mwijima yazimiriyemo. Icyaha kidutera kuzimira, tukisanga turi twenyine. Nyamara urukundo Yezu adukunda rumutera kudusanga aho twarindagiriye akadusubizamo icyanga cyo kongera kubaho, aduhunda imbabazi ze. Uzasanga twarazimiriye mu cyaha cy’inzangano, guhimana, kubeshyerana, gusebanya, kwireba kubera ubwikunde tukibagirwa abandi, kwinumira imbere y’akarengane, Kudasabana kw’abashakanye, kumva ko twihagije tugasuzugura abandi, ishyari, ubugome bunyuranye, kubuza undi kwishima no kwishimirwa, kwibera mu ngeso mbi zitandukanye, kubona umwanya wo gukora gahunda zawe ariko ukabura utunota 10 ku munsi ugenera Imana ngo usabane na yo mu Ijambo ryayo cyangwa se mu isengesho. Ibi n’ibindi buri wese yakwibonera mu buzima bwe nibyo usanga twarazimiriyemo tukajya kure y’Imana. Ariko yo ku neza n’impuhwe zayo ikadusanga ngo idukure muri iyo sayo n’umwijima. Kuko burya icyaha nta mahoro n’umunezero giha uwagikoze. Iyo twemeye rero tukagarukira Imana, tukicuza ,ikatubabarira ibicumuro byacu, umutima wacu wongera gusabwa n’umunezero, amahoro n’akanyamuneza.
Uwabatijwe wese cyangwa umuntu wese wifitemo ubuntu n’ubumuntu, ibyishimo bye byakabaye gukomeza ubutumwa bwa Yezu : Gushashaka uwazimiye, guhoza ushavuye, gusubiza icyanga ubuzima bw’uwihebye n’umuzigirizwa, gusura uwarembye n’uwafunzwe. Ese njye nawe, iyo tubonye ubabaye, uwihebye, ushavuye, uwacumuye,uwarwaye, uwafunzwe, uwahemutse duhimbazwa no kumva tumugiriye impuhwe ngo turebe icyo twamumarira ngo yongere yiyumvemo ko ari umuntu nk’abandi ? Adiventi ni igihe cyiza cyo kwisubiraho, cyo kwiminjiramo agafu tugafasha Yezu gukiza inyoko muntu. Buri wese ku ngabire yifitemo, ku byiza atunze byaba bikeya cyangwa byinshi ushobora kugira uwo warura mu muriro w’ibibazo, w’agahinda, w’ishavu, w’amarira. Mu rukundo rw’Imana nta gakorwa keza kaba gato, kuko igitera undi guseka, kumva na we ari umuntu nk’abandi kiruta gutunga ibya Mirenge ku Ntenyo ubayemo ingona, Kuko ibintu si umuti w’amahoro n’umunezero. Ariko ineza yose itera uyikoze n’uyikorewe kumva akeye ku mutima we.
Amagambo ya Izayasi ni ubutumwa kuri buri wese : «Nimuhumurize umuryango wanjye nimuwuhumurize » ni ko Imana ivuze. Ubu butumwa bwagombye kuba ubwa buri wese, aho duhamagariwe guhumuriza umuryango w’Imana, guhumuriza umuntu wese ubikeneye, kuko ari icyifuzo cy’Imana yacu. Bangahe tubona abarengana, abashavuye, abagowe, abihebye aho kubaba hafi tukabakina ku mubyimba cyangwa tukarushaho kongera agahinda kabo. Yewe hari nubona undi agiye gukoza imitwe y’intoki ku mahirwe, ibyishimo bye bikaba kuyamuvutsa. Ni bangahe barenganya abandi tugakora nkaho nta cyabaye kandi tubona ko uwo muntu azira amaherere, gusa tukibuka ko uwo muntu yarenganaga ariko uko ibyago cyangwa ibyamubayeho natwe bidushyikiye cyangwa bigeze ku nshuti cyangwa umuvandimwe. Dore ko iyo ducira imanza abandi dusya tutanzitse tukavuga nk’abishi ba Yezu ngo : Nabambwe nabambwe. Ariko icyago cyangwa urubanza rwaza rutureba, rureba «Akacu» intero n’inyikirizo bikaba : Nimuce inkoni izamba. Ubukristu, ubuntu n’ubumuntu cyangwa icyo bamwe bita ubupfura : Ni ukwifuriza mugenzi wawe icyo nawe umwifuzaho. Duharanire rero guhumuriza umuryango w’Imana, umuntu wese ukeneye ubufasha bwacu kwiyumvamo icyanga cyo kwishimira kubaho no kubanira neza mugenzi wacu nk’uko natwe tubyifuza.
Mpiniye aha mpamagarira buri wese gufata akanya akazirikana aya magambo twumvise mu isomo rya mbere, atwibutsa abo duhinduka bo iyo tugiye kure y’Imana tukihugiraho mu bidushimisha ariko bitaboneye mu maso yayo: “Ibinyamubiri byose ni ibyatsi, imikorere yabyo ikaba nk’iy’ururabyo mu murima: icyatsi kiruma, ururabyo rukarabirana, iyo umwuka w’Uhoraho ubinyuzeho. Ni byo koko, imbaga y’abantu ni icyatsi: icyatsi kiruma, ururabyo rukarabirana, ariko ijambo ry’Imana yacu rizahoraho iteka!” Muntu we uri iki? Uri iki? Kunda Imana n’abayo niba ushaka kubaho ufite amahoro n’umunezero isi idashobora kukwambura no kuguha. Bikira Maria, Umwamikazi w’isi n’ijuru, adusabire twe abanyabyaha kuri ubu n’igihe tuzapfira, Amina.
Padiri Anselme MUSAFIRI/ Espanya