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Nyabubare: Ntihakirangwa ibikorwa by’urugomo kubera kureka ibiyobyabwenge
Bamwe mu batuye mu gasanteri ka Nyabubare mu murenge wa Rugarama, Akarere ka Gatsibo, bemeza ko ibikorwa by’urugomo n’ibiyobyabwenge byahacitse.
Aba baturage bavuga ko ibikorwa by’urugomo byarangwaga muri iyi santeri batuyemo, ibyinsi byabaga bishingiye ku bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge ngo bikaba byaradindizaga iterambere ryabo, nyuma yo kubireka ubu ngo icyo bimirije imbere ni ukwikura mu bukene.
Umwe muri aba baturage witwa Mugabo Dan aganira na Kigali today yagize ati:†kubyukira mu kabari nywa kanyanga ntacyo byangejeho, ahubwo byarangomeshaga singire ikindi kintu nkora, sinabashaga no kuba natera imbere kuko byashyikaga sasita udufaranga twose ntumaze.â€
Mugabo ukiri umusore muto w’imyaka hagati ya 22 na 25, akomeza avuga ko yamaze guhindura imyumvire akaba yararetse kanyanga, ubu ngo asigaye akora umwuga wo kubaka kandi ku mafaranga akuramo yibuka kwizigamira kugira ngo yiteze imbere.
Abandi baturage twaganiriye nabo, bemeza ko kanyanga n’ibindi biyobyabwenge byadindizaga iterambere ry’agasantire ka Nyabubare, ngo kuba ubu hagaragara iterambere byatewe n’uko buri wese yagize uruhare mu kwamagana ibiyobyabwenge.
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Rugarama Urujeni Consollée agira inama ababa bagifata cyangwa bagicuruza ibiyobyabwenge kubireka kuko nta cyiza cyabyo, ngo ibyiza ni uko bashaka ibindi bakora byabateza imbere.
Ati:†Iyo urebye usanga ahenshi mu dusanteri twagaragaramo ikoreswa ry’ibiyobyabwenge muri uyu murenge bigenda bicika, icyo dukora n’ubukangurambaga tubabwira kubireka kuko ntacyo byabagezaho ahubwo ari ibyo kubongerera ubukene bagashaka ibindi bakora byabateza imbere.â€
Usibye kudindiza iterambere rusange ry’abaturage muri aka karere ka Gatsibo, ibiyobyabwenge byakunze no gukurura amakimbirane n’ubukene mu muryango ndetse bikanagaragara nk’isoko y’urugomo binahungabanya umutekano w’aho bicururizwa.


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Ni ku munsi w’ejo hashize taliki ya 6/10/2017 mu nteko ishinga amategeko y’u Rwanda imbere y’abayobozi batandukanye barimo abayobozi b’uturere 30 tugize igihugu bamweretse igihandure ubwo hakurikijwe amanota yahawe uturere mu rwego rwo kwesa imihigo 2016-2017 akarere kaje ku isonga ari Rwamagana kamwe mu turere tw’intara y’iburasirazuba kazahajwe n’inzara n’uruzuba rudashira aho abaturage baho bakomeje gusuhukira mu gihugu cya Ouganda. Ibiramambo ahubwo akarere ka Rubavu kakaba karashyizwe ku mwanya wa nyuma n’amanota 72.86 % kandi tuzi ko gasanzwe kagwa mu ntege umugi wa Kigali haba mu bikorwa by’amajyambere, ubukerarugendo n’ubucuruzi byongeye kakaba gafite n’ubuhahirane bukomeye na Republika iharanira demokrasi ya Congo hakurya, nubwo bwose kakunze kuvutswa umudendezo na Kagame agahindulira ubuyobozi buri gihe kubera kwikanga baringa.
Ni agahomamunwa ! aliko ntibitangaje kuri Leta yokamwe n’itechnika ryuzuye ikinyoma n’igitugu, Kagame nawe bikaba byaramubereye urujijo ubwo hatangazwaga amanota yiyo mihigo y’uturere harimo 82% y’akarere ka Rwamagana kabaye aka mbere, hamwe hakibarizwa bene ba baturage bibera mu nzuri z’inka badakora na busa batunzwe n’amata y’inka no kwinywera za Kanyanga ku buryo uhura na bamwe mu gitondo bareba nk’amakanya! Birababaje ! akaba yaragize ati: ntibyumvikana mugomba kujya musubiza amaso inyuma mukareba niba koko ayo manota akwiye ! ati imihigo si ukurangiza umuhango gusa hagomba no kugaragazwa ibimenyetso n’imibare ifatika, akaba yakomeje asaba ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare kujya gisuzuma uko imihigo yushijwe mbere yuko hagenwa amanota.
Banyarwanda, dukurikije aya magambo ya Kagame ukareba n’urutonde rw’uturere twahawe amanota y’imbere n’ukuntu tudasiba gutumirwa mu nteko aho abayobozi batwo bahora bisobanura mu gukoresha nabi umutungo wa Leta no kuwunyereza ntiwabura guhamya ko iyi mihigo ari itechnika ryambaye ubusa, nkaba nsanga Kagame baramuhinduye injiji yize nkuko nawe yakunze kubibacyulira.
Iyo mihigo yagendeweho ikaba yari igabanijemo inkingi enye za gouvernement arizo imibereho myiza, ubutabera n’ubukungu.
Byanditswe kuwa 07/10/2017, na :
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA.

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Ndimo kwisekera, natembagaye kandi nifitiye intimba n’agahinda byose byandayemo bimbyiganiramo mu gihe nta mwanya utubutse nibitseho mu mutima wanjye. None se kuki ibyo byose byangize isibaniro bikanangira indiri bikambuza amahwemo kugeza ntabasha gutora agatotsi nkabandi ngo mbashe kugoheka? Ninde wabantumyeho kumpindura ahagomba kubera urugamba kandi nikundira amahoro n’ituze muri njye? Ndakora nkikokora nkabona ibintungira urubyaro bwacya ngashima Isumba byose, ingenera byose, nkayishima, nkanayiha ituro ryishimwe.
Bwakongera gucya bya byiza byose bikaba binciye mu myanya y’intiki byose kikancika mbyitegereza ngacucurwa kugeza no kutwo nazigamye! Ariko nimunyumvire namwe, iyo ibigega byuzuye, amatungo akororoka mu biraro bimbuza kugoheka nkarara rwantambi kuko mba mpulaninga nitegurira ejo heza hazaza. Imitini yakuma, amatungo agateka, ubutaka bukarumba nabyo bikambuza amahwemo no kugoheka, nkibwira ko isi yandangiranye!
Ibi bihe byombi bikantwara kugeza nibajije nti ese amaherezo yanjye azaba ayahe? Kuko nta cyiza mbona kuri iyi si! Muramenye ariko mudakeka ko nsaritswe no kwiheba kuko iyi ntambara indwaniramo mbajije buri musomyi w’iyi nyandiko atampakanira ko itamurimo.
Umunyapolitiki umwe, ntari buvuge hano, ari mu buroko niwe wanditse igitabo acyita ” kubaho utariho” iyo nza kugira umugisha wo kwandika, ariko kuko nisanze ntari umwanditsi uryoshye nari kumusubiza nti ” uwo muntu yapfuye ahagaze”! Narabitinye ndifata kuko ubundi iyo mvugo mu kinyarwanda ifatwa nk’igitutsi, kandi naratojwe ikinyabupfura n’uburere mboneragihugu.
Nta byago nko kubaho ugakora ibyo umutima wawe utemera kuko wabitegetswe cyangwa wibwirize kubikora kugira ngo unezeze umuntu cyangwa urwego runaka. Urabikora ariko ugahorana ingingimira muri wowe uwakubona ugaseka kandi ubabaye, watera umugongo ukiciraguraho inkonda. Ibyago ugira ni uko umenywa na bose ukagenda wumva wemye abenshi bakuvumira ku gahera bati pu, uriya muntu nta kigenda cye. Bene uwo muntu ntaho ashobora kujyana cyangwa kugeza abandi ( society).
Ubundi umuntu aberaho kugirira abandi akamaro, kubakunda, kubashyigikira mu byiza no mu byago, kubarengera no kubateza imbere aho bishoboka, guharanira amahoro n’ituze, gusabana, kujya inama zubaka, n’ibindi byiza nkibyo. Ibyo rero iyo byabuze mu muntu wagakwiriye kugirira abandi akamaro nawe ubwo ntako aba afite. Ntaho aba ataniye n’uwapfuye ahagaze, abo ndetse ni nabo bibliya yita ” abapfu bo mu mwuka” (cadavres spirituels)! Uzi gupfa uhagaze? Biragatsindwa kuko birutwa no gupfa urupfu rusanzwe abantu bakaguherekeza, bakarira bakihanagura.
Byumvikane ko uru rupfu maze kuvuga ari umuntu ku giti cye urwihamagarira kuko ashatse yahinduka akava ibuzimu akajya ibumuntu, aho yabarwaga mu bigwari akitwa umugabo mu bandi, intwari muri make.
Hakabaho n’urundi rupfu rwa kabiri ariko rwo rwizana kandi uru ni rubi cyane kuko rwo iyo rwaguteye ntaho uruhungira. Ni rwarundi wumva ibibazo byakurenze mu mutima, ugata umutwe abakubonye bagakeka ko wasaze kandi uri muzima, aha naho uba warapfuye uhagaze.
Uru rupfu rwa kabiri aho rubera rubi ni uko rushobora gutera urupfu dusanzwe tumenyereye, aho umuntu avamo umwuka, umubiri ntube ukibasha guhumeka no kunyeganyega, umubiri ugashyirwa mu gitaka, umwuka ugasubirana uwawutanze. Uru rupfu hari uwarwitera yiyahuye abitewe na byabibazo biba bimurimo nkuko rwaturuka kuyindi mpamvu.
Uko byagenda kose urupfu ruragapfa aka wa muririmbyi. Urupfu tumenyereye kuko rwaremwe kandi ruhoraho ntaho warungira, umugani w’aba philisophes Epicuriens, n’ukubaho twishimye amaherezo tukigendera.
Nyuma y ibyo byose umuntu ashobora kwibaza akamaro ko kubaho kuko bigaragara ko ubuzima kuri iyi si ari umuruho gusa, ukavuka, ugashyingirwa ubundi ukipfira. Rugatwara impinja, urubyiruko n’abakuru ibyo byooose bigahera mu byishimo bigasozereza mu marira, ukagera aho wibaza uti ese kuvuka, ukabaho, kugeza upfuye byo byaba bimaze iki ko birutwa n’utaravutse ntabe yarahuye n’uwo muruho? Gusa kuko ntawagondoza Imana, igikwiriye ni ugutunganya igice kiri hagati yo kuvuka no gupfa aricyo ” kubaho” muricyo mu gihe Imana ikigize kirekire, umuntu ntazagipfiremo ahagaze mbere y’urupfu rusanzwe rumenyerewe.
Iyo igihugu kigize abapfu benshi nk’abo birumvikanako bishobora kudindiza iterambere ryacyo bityo igihugu kikisanga abapfu aribo bihambira abapfu babo.
Munyakayanza Samuel


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Ugukorakoranaho(Caresses) bifite akamaro kanini. Byongera ibyishimo ku mubiri w’umugabo n’umugore, bikongera ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse ubwabyo bishobora gutuma umugore agira ububobere nta kindi gikorwa cyabayeho.Bimaze kugaragara ko imibonano mpuzabitsina ari igikorwa cy’ingenzi mu buzima bwa muntu. Muri iki gihe rero ikorwa bitandukanye n’uburyo bwahozeho mu bihe byashize, aho umwe mu bashakanye bitewe n’ubushake bwinshi yatunguraga mugenzi we agahita amukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina nta yindi nteguza.
Gusa ngo n’ubwo abantu babyaye hungu na kobwa, ubushakashatsi bwagiye bukorwa bwagaragaje ko kudategurana bigira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri, ku bwonko ndetse no mu mibanire y’abashakanye, ariko cyane cyane ku bagore.
Ibyiza by’iki gikorwa byasobanurwa mu nzego eshatu:
1. Mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina
Muri iki gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina ugukorakoranaho cyangwa karese (caresses) nk’uko benshi bakunze kubyita, bifite akamaro kanini cyane mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Icya mbere ni uko byongera ibyishimo ku mubiri w’umugabo ndetse n’uw’umugore mu gihe hari kuba kwiyongera k’ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Icya kabiri ni uko karese ubwazo zituma umugore agera ku rugero nyarwo rw’umunezero mu gihe iyo imibonano ibaye ihutiweho usanga umugabo arangiza imibonano mpuzabitsina umugore ari bwo we yumva akiyitangira.
Iki gikorwa cyo gukorakoranaho si ku bagore gusa gifite umumaro munini ahubwo no ku bagabo ngo ni ingenzi. Mu busanzwe abagabo usanga baba bakeneye kumva ibyishimo umwanya muremure mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko ngo ntibikunze kubakundira kuko usanga bitewe n’ubushake bwinshi bahita batangira igikorwa nyamukuru bigatuma banagisoza vuba nta byishimo birambye bagize ; bivuga ko hari inzego baba basimbutse. Abagore rero bakunda abagabo babo barabakorakora cyane kugira ngo babahe umunezero mwinshi nk’uwo na bo babona.
Ese kuki hagira umwe mu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina usimbuka inzego zimwe na zimwe agahita agera mu ijuru rya karindwi (le septième ciel), kandi mu by’ukuri bakagombye kugenda bazamuka urwego ku rundi.
Mu bikorwa, abashakashatsi bagaragaje ko iminwa n’intoki ari byo byiza mu gihe umugore n’umugabo bari ku rugero rumwe rw’ubushake bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Akenshi icyo bombi bakora ni ugusomana akanya kanini ku munwa no ku mabere (umugabo n’umugore). Gukorakora rugongo n’udusabo tw’umugabo ntibabyibagirwa. Ikindi ni uko kubwirana utugambo twiza tw’urukundo mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina biri mu bizamura ubushake n’ibyishimo (effet d'ascenseur).
Bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye umugabo ashobora kurangiza vuba. Iki kibazo abagore baracyihanganira kuko kuri bo ngo umugabo umukorakoye neza ari we afata nk’uwamuhaye ibyishimo nyabyo. Ngo abagore bafata karese nk’aho ari rwo rukundo ndetse n’icyubahiro cy’umubiri wabo .
2.Nyuma y’imibonano mpuzabitsina
Nyuma y’imibonano mpuzabitsina usanga abayikoze bakomeza gukorakoranaho umwe ashimira undi igikorwa kirangiye. Gusa ikibazo gikunze kubaho ni uko nyuma y’imibonano mpuzabitsina usanga abayikoranye bombi batayisoza bishimye ku rugero buri wese aba yifuza.kandi koko ntibyoroshye.
Mu bikorwa: Nta kindi hano cyakorwa uretse kumenya ko umugore atishimira imibonano mpuzabitsina ihutiweho (une stimulation trop directe est vraiment désagréable chez les femmes). Naho abagabo bo bishimira cyane amagambo meza no kubashima haba ku mubiri wabo ndetse no ku gikorwa cyabo.
3. Gukorakorana bitanga ubushake bikongera n’umunezero
Ni gute umuntu yabaho nta karese? Uhereye mu ivuka, igihe umuntu aba akiri muto usanga akeneye karese z’umubyeyi we kugira ngo bumvikane (pour communiquer) ndetse kugira ngo yumve atekanye.
Ku bakundana rero usanga iki gikorwa cyo gukorakoranaho ari ingenzi kuko buri wese atanga kandi akanakira ibyishimo bikwiriye.
Mu gihe umwe azi umubiri w’undi neza bituma abasha kumuha ibyishimo by’ingenzi. Ni ngombwa rero ko abakundana babwirana ibice by’umubiri wabo byumva cyane kurusha ibindi. Ku bantu bize ibya siyansi (science) bo bavuga ko karese zituma umubiri wibyaramo ibintu karemano bifite umumaro wo kugabanya uburibwe no kumva umuntu amerewe neza cyane (les endorphines) ndetse n’ibindi bituma umutima utera ku rugero rwiza (l'ocytocine).
Mu yandi magambo, gukorakoranaho cyangwa se karese bitanga ibyishimo byinshi. Byaba ikibazo rero hagize ubyibuza!


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Umuhanzi Yvan Buravan ugiye kumurika alubumu ye ya mbere yise The Love Lab avuga ko yishimira ko indirimbo ziyiriho zagiye uruhare mu kwimakaza urukundo mu bantu, ku buryo hari n’abiyemeje kubana ari zo zibahuje.
Kuri uyu wa 01 Ukuboza 2018 umuhanzi Yvan Buravan arashyira hanze alubumu ye ya mbere iriho indirimbo 18 yakoze kuva muri 2015 ubwo yatangiraga umuziki. Iriho indirimbo 18 harimo 12 yakoze ku giti cye n’izindi 6 yakoranye n’abahanzi batandukanye.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru kuri uyu wa kane, Buravan n’ikipe iri kumufasha, batangaje ko imyiteguro imeze neza kandi iri kugera ku musozo, ku buryo umunsi uzagera byose byatunganye.
Izina ‘The Love Lab’ yarihisemo kuko indirimbo zose , ziriho ari iz’urukundo kandi zagiye uruhare mu kubaka urukundo hagati y’abantu batari bake. Urugero yatanze ngo hari abantu azi bakundanye, bakagera aho bakora ubukwe, bakabyara biturutse kuri izi ndirimbo.
Yagize ati “hari abantu benshi tuzi, bakundanye, bakora ubukwe turabutaha, barabyara ubu bafite abana bagize hafi imyaka 3.”
Uretse kuba hari abakundanye kubera indirimbo za Buravan, ngo hari abana benshi azi bangaga kuryama batazumvise, ku buryo yaje kubamenya bakaba inshuti ngo ubu ajya abasura.
‘The Love Lab’ iriho indirimbo zitandukanye zakunzwe nka Bindimo, Urwo Ngukunda, Malaika, Oya, Garagaza, Si Belle aheruka gushyira hanze n’indi nyinshi. Muri inzi ndirimbi zose ngo iyamugoye cyane ni Garagaza yafatanyije n’umubyeyi kuko yabanje kubyanga.
Iki gitaramo cyizabera mu ihema rya Camp Kigali, kije gisanga ibyishimo uyu musore arimo, nyuma yo kweguka igihembo gitangwa na Radiyo Mpuzamahanga y’Abafaransa cyitwa Prix Decouverte, gikubiyemo amadorali y’Amerika ibihumbi 10, gukora ibitaramo bizenguruka Afurika n’ikindi gikomeye azakorera i Paris. Azatangira kubikora muri Werurwe 2019.


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Rwanda | Nyamagabe: Abana batowe biyemeje kubera intumwa nziza begenzi babo.
Mu gihe mu turere dutandukanye hakomeje kubera ibikorwa by’amatora y’abana bahitamo bagenzi babo bagomba kubahagararira ku rwego rw’igihugu, bamwe mu bamaze gutorwa batangiye kugaragaza intego bafite mu kuzuza inshingano zabo.
Bamwe mu bamaze gutorwa ku rwego rw’akagari mu karere ka Nyamagabe batangaje ko biteguye kubera bagenzi babo intumwa nziza.
Aya matora y’abana ari muri gahunda ya guverinoma yo guha abana urubuga rwo gutangiramo ibitekerezo no kugaragarizamo ibibazo bahura nabyo, abakuru nabo bakabatega amatwi ndetse bakanabafasha gukemura ibibazo abana bafite no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyifuzo byabo.
Bamwe mu bana batowe mu karere ka Nyamagabe bagaragaza ko basobanukiwe neza inshingano basabwa kuzuza.
Dusengimana Marie watorewe kuyobora ihuriro ry’abana mu makagari ka Bwama, umurenge wa Kamegeri yagize ati “Nzagerageza kuvuganira abana bavuye mu mashuri n’abakorerwa ihohoterwa mu rugo kimwe n’abandi bose babana n’ibindi bibazo baba batinye kugeza ku bayobozi bakuruâ€
Minisiteri y’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Igihugu yatangije iki gikorwa, igaragaza ko buri rwego kuva ku mudugudu rugomba kuba ruhagarariwe n’ihuriro rigizwe n’abana batanu.Abana batora bagomba kuba barengeje imyaka 6 kandi bari munsi y’imyaka 18 naho abatorwa bagomba kuba barengeje imyaka 15 bagatorerwa manda y’imyaka itatu.


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Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka nibwo Ishami ry’Ubuganga (Medicine and Surgery) n’irya Laboratwari (Medical Laboratory Technology) muri Kaminuza ya Gitwe yahagaritswe na Minisiteri y’Uburezi nyuma y’aho ishuri rinaniriwe kuzuza ibyo ryari ryasabwe ngo amasomo atangwe neza.
Ku wa 3 Gashyantare 2019, ku cyicaro cy’iyi kaminuza habereye inama yahuje abayobozi bayo, Inama Nkuru y’Amashuri Makuru (HEC) n’abanyeshuri bo mu mashami yahagaritswe, aho bemeranyijwe ko bazafashwa kubona andi mashuri yo kwigamo.
Hemejwe ko abanyeshuri bigaga mu Ishami ry’Ubuganga bakomereza muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda (UR) kuko ariho hatangirwa aya amasomo; abakurikirana ibijyanye na Laboratwari bemererwa gukomereza muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda (UR), INES Ruhengeri, Kibogora Polytechnic na Catholic University of Rwanda.
Kuri uyu wa 14 Gicurasi 2019, ubwo iyi Mineduc n’ibigo biyishamikiyeho bari mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko basobanura ibijyanye n’ingengo y’imari izakoreshwa mu 2019/2020, abadepite bagarutse kuri iki kibazo cya Kaminuza ya Gitwe.
Minisitiri Mutimura yavuze kugeza ubu abanyeshuri bo mu ishami rya Laboratwari bamaze kubona amashuri abakira ndetse bose batangiye amasomo kandi abasigaye bo mu ishami ry’ubuganga nabo bazayatangira muri Kamena uyu mwaka.
Ati “Amakuru meza twahaba ni uko abanyeshuri bigaga ishami rya Laboratwari bose babonye aho biga ndetse baratangiye, abigaga Ubuvuzi nabo Kaminuza y’u Rwanda yarangije igikorwa cyo kubashyira mu byiciro bagomba kwigamo hakurikijwe aho bigaga, urwego bari bagezeho n’icyuho gihari kugira ngo batangire amasomo abandi babasizeho.”
Abanyeshuri bo baracyataka
Uhagarariye abanyeshuri 373 bigaga mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi muri Kaminuza ya Gitwe, Nzayisenga Amiel, yabwiye IGIHE ko bahora babwirwa ko bazatangira mu kwezi gutaha.
Ati “Kaminuza ya Gitwa ihagarikwa, Mineduc na HEC batubwiraga ko tuzajya kwiga muri UR nyuma y’ibyumweru bibiri, none hashize amezi atanu batubwira ko tuzatangira mu kwezi gutaha. Ntibatubwiza ukuri ngo batubwire bati itariki iyi muzatangira kwiga.”
Yakomeje avuga ko iyo bakoranye inama na Mineduc, ibabwira ko iri kuvugana na Kaminuza y’u Rwanda kugira ngo barebe ko twatangira kwiga.
Ati “Hari inama duherutse gukorana n’umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubuganga muri UR, yatubwiye ko abafite amahirwe yo gutangira vuba ari abigaga mu mwaka wa kabiri ngo kuko bo nta masomo menshi bafite bazasubiramo.”
Ati “Abigaga mu mwaka wa gatatu ndetse n’uwa kane ngo tugomba gusubiramo amasomo y’umwaka wose.”
Uyu munyeshuri uhagarariye abandi, yakomeje avuga ko hari amasomo basabwe gusubiramo mu gihe bari barayize, ibyo asanga ari umutwaro kuko ari nko kwishyura amafaranga inshuro ebyiri.
Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe iterambere rya Kaminuza muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Dr Muligande Charles, aherutse gutangaza ko bimwe mu byatumye kwemerera aba banyeshuri bitinda ari uko hari abatanditswe mu rugaga rw’abaganga n’abaganga b’amenyo mu Rwanda.
Muligande yavuze ko bamwe muri abo banyeshuri batanditswe n’urugaga kuko badafite ibyangombwa bimerera kuba biga ubuvuzi. Yavuze ko kugira ngo bemererwe na Kaminuza y’u Rwanda bisaba kubanza kwandikwa mu rugaga cyangwa bagahabwa umwihariko.
Yanavuze ko hari abandi bigaga mu mwaka kane n’uwa Gatanu ariko batize amasomo akenewe yose, bizaba ngombwa ko basubizwa mu mwaka wa gatatu cyangwa HEC n’urugaga bakabaha umwihariko.
Yongeyeho ati “Mu buganga muri UR, kugira ngo wimuke usabwa kuba watsinze buri somo ku kigero kitari munsi 60 % mu gihe i Gitwe usabwa kuba watsinze bitari munsi ya 50 %, iki nacyo ni ikibazo tugomba gushaka uko dukemura.”
Muligande yavuze ko bari gukora ibishoboka byose ngo abanyeshuri bakirwe gusa ashimangira ko bisaba kwitonda.
Ati “Iyo baba ari abanyeshuri b’amateka cyangwa ubuvanganzo, twakabaye twarabakiriye kera. Nyamara ni abanyeshuri b’ubuganga, bazavura abanyarwanda rero tugomba kwizera ko umunsi bazaba basoje amasomo bazaba bafite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kuvura.”
Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ivuga ko kwakira abanyeshuri bigaga i Gitwe bizakuba kabiri umubare w’abiga ubuganga muri iyo Kaminuza ariyo mpamvu hakenewe imyiteguro ihagije.
Ifungwa ry’amashami abiri muri Kamimuza ya Gitwe rishingiye ku cyemezo cya Minisiteri y’Uburezi cyo ku wa 29 Mutarama 2019, cyakurikiye imurikwa rya raporo y’ubugenzuzi mu nama yahuje ubuyobozi bwa Mineduc n’inzego bireba.


text:
Ku bantu bamenyereye gukoresha win7 cg xp cg vista n’izindi zaje mbere ya win8, bari basanzwe bamenyereye gukanda F8 iyo mudasobwa yacanaga kugirango bajye muri SAFEMODE ya systeme y’abo. ariko kuri windows 8 ntibikunda, niba waragerageje kubikora wabonyeko bitajya byemera.
None kuri windows 8 byakorwa bite?
1. Fungura ‘RUN’, cg unyure iyabugufi ukanda kuri Keyboard amapesu ya “Windows flag+R”
2. Andikamo ‘msconfig’
3. Jya kuri ‘Boot’
4. noneho urebe ahanditse ‘Boot options’ uhitemo ‘SAFE BOOT’ ushyireho akemezo.
5. ubundi ukande kuri ‘apply’ cg ‘ok’.
igihe cyose uzajya ufungura mudasobwa yawe, izajya ihita ifungukira muri SAFEMODE ako kanya.
Ushaka kuyisubiza uko yari imeze ngo ijye ifunguka bisanzwe, mu gihe uri muri safemode wongere ukurikize amabwiriza guhera kuri 1 kugeza kuri 3, noneho ujye hahandi hari akemezo kuri safe boot, ugakureho ukande ok irahita isubira uko yari iri ijye ifunguka bisanzwe.


text:
Ni umwanzuro wagezweho n’abahanga mu miturire no mu binyabuzima nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bakoreye mu bihugu byose by’isi bakaza gusanga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibi bihugu hagaragara abana bake bavuka ugereranyije n’uko byari bimeze mu myaka 30 ishize. Kuba abana bavuka ari bake ngo bizatuma hari ibisekuruza bitazabaho niba bikomeje gutya mu myaka myinshi iri imbere.
Abahanga bavuga ko ikibazo cyatangiye kugaragara muri iki gihe kuko ngo hari ibihugu bifite ba ‘sogokuru benshi kurusha abuzukuru’.
Kwemeza ko hari imiryango y’abantu ishobora kuzacika ku isi babishingira ku bushakashatsi batangiye muri 1950 kugeza muri 2018.
Muri 1950 abagore ku isi babyaraga hagati y’abana bane na barindwi. Kugeza umwaka ushize ngo abagore ku isi babyara abana bari hagati ya babiri na bane.
Nubwo bimeze gutya ngo hari ibihugu bifite abagore babyara cyane….Ibi ngo bigaragara muri Africa.
Ababyeyi babyara cyane muri Africa na bo muri iki gihe baragabanutse bitewe n’uko abakobwa benshi basigaye batinda gushaka bahugiye mu mashuri no gushaka amafaranga.
Niger ni cyo gihugu kiri ku mwanya wa mbere muri Africa kuko abagore b’aho babyara abana bari hagati y’umwe na barindwi. Ibirwa bya Cyprus biri mu Nyanja ya Mediteranee ho abagore ntibarenza umwana UMWE.
Abahanga bavuga ko mu bihugu byagaragaye ko abagore babyara nibura abana babiri hari ibyago byinshi ko abaturage bazagabanuka mu buryo bukomeye.
Kugabanuka kw’abaturage kandi iyo kumaze igihe bituma igihugu kibura amaboko, ndetse kikaba cyazima.
Prof Christopher Murray wo muri Kaminuza ya Washington yabwiye BBC ko basanze aho ibintu bigeze, abanyapolitiki bagomba kureba uko bagarura ibintu mu maguru mashya.
Ikibazo cy’uko ibisekuruza bishobora kuzabura ibibisimbura ngo bagisanze muri 1/2 cy’ibihugu biri ku isi.
Ati: “Natwe abashakashatsi byaradutangaje.”
Ikibazo kigaragara cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere nka USA, ibyo mu Burayi, Koreya y’Epfo na Australia.
Mu Butaliyani ho Leta iherutse gusezeranya abaturage ko umuryango uzajya ubyara umwana uzahabwa isambu nk’agahimbazamusyi.
Jean Pierre NIZEYIMANA
UM– USEKE.RW


text:
Bravo yakomeje gukomanga ari nako abantu bakomeza bamwegera, njye wari wiheje inyuma…inyuma y’ abandi kubera ubwoba ninjye warebaga byose,
Bravo-“Mukingure, mukingure! mbonye Sabine aha, yahageze ate? Kuki Sabine ari hano? Yewe nyir’ ibyondo….nako nyir’ igipangu! Kingura!”
Abantu batangiye guseka nanjye nkura amaboko mu mufuka, ntangira gushyushya ibiganza, ngo ndebe iyo film nziza ntari nishyuye kubera ko naje nshaka guhuza imboni gusa na Bina Sabine bambi yanjye.
Muri ako kanya urugi rwarakingutse mba mbonye Doctor nshaka guhunga ngo atambona ariko mu guhindukura nagwiriye umusore,
Rwema-“Weee! wa muswa we…ooh Sorry Ryan bite?”
Mu guhuza amaso yari Rwema wa musore twakuranye wacumbikaga kwa Doctor, nawe yari aria ho hafi twitegereza ibyaberaga aho.
Njyewe-“Ni byiza wangu, Mbabarira ntabwo nari nzi ko ari wowe, nako niyo yaba ari undi wese ntabwo nashakaga kukugwira”
Rwema-“Hhhh! Humura mwana! Si ngaho duhuriye muri sinema, ugira ngo wowe kungwira hari ikibazo? ikibazo nuko ishyano ryangwira”
Nabonye neza ko Rwema umusore wo ku ifishi akiri wawundi, burya uwo mwakuranye ntahinduka, twaregeranye dukomeza kureba film
Rwema-” Wari uje kureba Sabine se…
Njyewe-“Butse turebe….
Bravo wari warubiye, atonganya Doctor wari utuje yakomeje kuvuga cyane, cyane yewe akanahindukira akabwira abantu bari aho nkaho ari gukoresha inama,
Bravo-“Namubonye! Sabine namubonye, kingura mubaze icyo akora hano, mwebwe ntimubonye umukobwa winjira hano ra?”
Doctor-“Ariko uyu muntu muramuzi ra?”
Abantu bari aho hafi bateye hejuru bavuga cyane ko bazi Bravo bitaga Boss ndetse na wa musore wamukoreraga yitambika imbere ya Doctor, ahamya ko ari Boss we nyiri butiki aho nari nanywereye agafanta,
Doctor-“Ooh nari ngize ngo ni umusinzi uje gusindira iwanjye ngo muhe isomo, mugende! …mugende mwese nta muntu nshaka ku muryango wanjye!”
Bravo-” Kandi mbonye Sabine?”
Doctor-“Uvuze?”
Bravo-“Mvuze Sabine! Umukobwa wanjye nabyaranye n’ umugore wari ufite umugabo w’umuganga, ngahunga, utandeba uku ndi umuntu w’ umugabo! Ninjye mfite hariya butiki, imodoka n’ inzu mbyibitseho we! nubwo ntafite igipangu nkicyawe ariko ntunkinishe”
Ako kanya Doctor yahise yinjira mu gipangu arakinga, Bravo akomeza gukomanga cyane…byari uguhonda cyangwa kudiha umuryango, abantu bari bashungeye nako twari dushungeye dutangira kwikubura,
Rwema-“Ahaaa! Ntabwo byoroshye, uyu mugabo se biraza kugenda gute ko mbona akomeza guhondagura umuryango?”
Njyewe-“Ndabizi se? Ariko ibyo avuga ni ukuri!”
Rwema-“Uuuh? Koko se niwe Papa wa Sabine?”
Njyewe-“Yego! Ndamuzi, nsanzwe muzi”
Rwema-“Hanyuma se Doctor?”
Njyewe-“Rwe! Ibya Sabine ni birebire, ahubwo wanyemerera nkagusaba?”
Rwema-“Mbwira nta kibazo ndakumva”
Njyewe-“Bro, njye na Sabine turi mu rukundo, ngira ngo nabikubwiyeho”
Rwema-“Yego ndabizi warabimbwiye”
Njyewe-“Ariko rero turasumbirijwe”
Rwema-“Uuh? Gute se?”
Njyewe-“Rwe! Ubundi Sabine twamenyanye umunsi umwe ubwo mu gicuku umusore twabanaga yamucyuye……
Rwema namubwiye byose, nta yandi mahitamo numvaga nk’ umuntu ukodeshayo yagira icyo amfasha, nawe arankundira antega amatwi yumva byose,
Njyewe-“Rwe! Ndagusabye ndifuza ko wahambera nk’ umuntu uba aha, ukamfasha ukajya ucungira hafi uko abayeho, ndahangayitse kuko Doctor yambujije kuzagaruka aha, ntakindi nakora narubashye, ndagusabye mfasha Rwe!”
Rwema-“Ewana ndumva inzira yanyu irimo utununga gusa ni ukwihangana burya urukundo ntirutana n’ ibigeragezo, naho kugufasha byo nta kibazo usibye ko nubwo nkwemereye bigoye, sinzi niba nzapfa kumugeraho”
Njyewe-“Oya uzagerageze Rwe! Ahubwo mpa nimero yawe nzajye nguhamagara nkubaze, nibiba ngombwa unamumpe tuvugane kuko telephone ye barayimwatse”
Rwema-“Yebaba wee! Ubwo se Doctor arashaka kugera kuki kweli? Umukobwa w’ inkumi bamurera bamwaka telephone koko?”
Njyewe-“Wahora niki….”
Rwema twahanye nimero ansezeranya kumfasha, Bravo yarambiwe gukomanga ava aho avuga ko agiye kwitabaza ubuyobozi, iyo film njye nayisoreje aho nsezera Rwema mfata inzira ndataha,
Nageze mu rugo bwije cyane ninjira mu mashuka ndaryama, nongeye gukanguka mu gitondo nditunganya nerekeza ku kazi.
Ku kazi Cedro na mushiki we Sadrine byari isura nshya n’ubuzima bushya, sinzi uko babikoze ariko business yagiye mu yindi, uwo munsi twakoze inama maze menya neza ko burya aho bahuriye…ndavuga Cedro na Sandrine…
Byari amata abyaye amavuta, Sandrine aho yakoreraga hari ahe, ni umwe mu murage yari yaragabiwe nuwo yitaga Muzehe, umwe wamutabaye akajya kumurera,akamukuza, yari yaramushingiye aga cantine Cedro yayobotse akwitwa umukiriya wimena!
Twabaye umuryango turibwirana, lift yo mu modoka tuyisubiramo, mubwira uko byagenze…ariko sinamubwira ibya muzehe Ntwari na Tom nkuko nagombaga kugumana ibanga nabikijwe.
Sandrine-“Ryan! Ndishimye ko nkumenye. Warakoze cyane kumvira ukubaha Cedro igiti cyashibutse ukacyugamamo igicucu, kikakuramira ushonje, nagufasha iki ko ari wowe ukwiye guherwaho ngo ugire ibyishimo twatewe nawe?”
Nabuze icyo nsubiza, inama isozwa gutyo, nageze mu rugo, hari habaye isi ya njyenyine, maze nirukira mu mashuka….mu nzozi….natoraguye urwandiko dore ko nkunda gusoma cyane, nahise ndutora maze ntangira gusoma nshishikaye…
“Mbabarira, mbabarira….Mutima wanjye tuza utere udasigana, uyu mwanya ndakwikije, ndagusabye reka mvuge unyumve kuko ari wowe Rurema yantujwemo ngo njye nkuganiriza mu gihe mpugana.
Mutima wanjye, dore aho ndi ntihabona, ariko kukubona ntibinsaba urumuri kuko umurikira intambwe zanjye, ubwenge bwanjye n’ amaso yanjye…..ni wowe ubitse agahinda, ibyishimo ndetse n’ amaganya, ariko se tuganire.
Kuva aho navukiye ntabwo nigeze nifuza kugutera kwigaya kuko wantujwemo, ntabwo nigeze nkwinuba kubw’ amahitamo yawe, wowe wanganirije uti nukosa nzatera cyane mvubure amaranga njye y’ agahinda, ngutere kwicuza no kwiheba, isura yawe nyisaasire ikugaragaze yijimye nkuyu mwijima urimo, ujye ugira isoni zo guhinguka mu bandi kuko bose bazakubaza icyo wabaye,
Uzampatira kubeshya ariko sinzemera, nzagutegeka kuvuga ukuri ngo nduhuke, nzagutegeka gusaba imbabazi nutabikora nzakomeza ntere cyane ubure amahoro ngutitirize amaranga njye ntatuze mpaka wemeye icyo nifuza.
Nukora ibyiza nzavubura amaranga njye y’ ibyishimo, ngusubize mu bandi, wa mucyo utame mu bawe, isura yawe itakwe n’ ibyishimo ntera umubiri wawe, erega ni njye nkugize! Uziko mpagaze utakomeza kwitwa wowe?
Hmmm! Mbabarira niryo jambo mpora nkubwira, nkunda ko urivuga kenshi, ari yo mbamvu bakubaza ngo urasaba imbabazi ziki? Ibyo ndabigukundira niyo mpamvu nakugumyemo, iyo urivuze mba nduhutse nkirengagiza ingaruka zibyo wakoze, ari nayo mpamvu nubu turi kumwe.
Yoooh! Mutima wanjye! Urakoze kunkomeza, nanjye niyo mpamvu nshimira Imana yankutujemo, ndibuka wa munsi , ubwo nari nicaye mbona akana keza gato kanyungutaga bombo kaza kansanga, karambaza ngo harya ni wowe witwa rwibutso?
Naciye bugufi ngo ndeshye nako, nkabwira ko ari njye, maze karambwira ngo akira ibahasha yawe, nyakirana ubwuzu, nibyo umukono wawe nari nkuzi, nkora mu mufuka nkuramo agaceri ndamuhereza, nti ngaho ugende ugure akandi kabombo, urakoze utashye abo mu rugo.
Nari mbizi neza ko nta wundi wantekereza akanyandikira, namenye ntashidikanya ko ari wowe, ibahasha nyibika kure nsiganirwa kugera mu rugo, ndagafungura ngo nsome ibaruwa y’ umukunzi.
Naragafunguye maze nicara hasi ntangira gusoma… Ndabizi neza nubona iyi baruwa uriheba gusa uyakire niwo mwanzuro nafashe, ndagushimira uko twabanye mu kahise, ndabizi uraza kwiheba ariko bibaye ngombwa, wakoze ibyiza mu bushobozi bwawe ariko kandi wakoze ibibi mu bihe byawe, hari ibyo nakubonyeho bibi byarenze amarangamutima yanjye ntashobora kwihanganira, reka ngusezere kuko utakiri ishema ryanjye, tubyihorere ugire amahoro.
Nagarukiye aho gusoma kuko ibyo byonyine byatumye ntonganya umutima, nkawubaza impamvu yatumye nkwubaha nkawumvira nkemera mbabarira wantegetse, ariyo nabwiraga uwo nakunze buri kanya kabone nubwo ntacyo nabonaga nzi.
Nibutse wa munsi nagusanze maze nkakubwira nti,
Mbabarira ndagusabye, ntiza amatwi y’ umutima wawe, wumve uwanjye umenetse dore nteze ibiganza ngo nganze amakosa nakoze antera guhungabana, nkaba inganzwa y’agahinda , ndeba ni ukuri nambaye isura ntigeze nifuza gususa nayo mu maso yawe.
Nkundira unyumve nkuko wamye umbona ukishima, nyabuna girira ko wankunze wongere utuze, wibuke rya joro rimwe ryampaye ikizere cy’ ubuzima, ubwo wampoberaga untunguye, ukambwira gahoro uti, ndagukunda, icyo amatwi yanjye yari asonzeye.
Ibuka bambe duterana intambwe, amagana akaturangarira, ibuka ko nifuzaga kukugira igitego kitwinjiza mu byishimo, tukaba ikitegererezo mu rukundo, tukazamanika ibendera benshi bazarangarira bakariha icyubahiro
Mutima wanjye, uribuka ibi? Nako ubitse byinshi, mbabarira wambwiye ko ntayikwiye uzatuza ute? Ko ukomeza utera cyane nkabona ushaka kumvamo, ushaka ko nzima? Ese ikigutera gutuza ko nkibuze, kandi warampaye amategeko nkayakurikiza aho noneho wandenganya?
Ahwiiii! Nta kundi reka unteremo, umvuburemo ibikuranga by’ agahinda, aho ngera hose bampinde gusa nakurikije ibyo wambwiye, gusa nabwirwaga ko Imbabazi zidatangwa na bose ariko gukosa bigakorwa na bose.
Mutima wanjye Sinzasubira, sinshaka ko umvamo ngo nzime! Mbabarira, mbabarira ndi kabarira nzabarira nkubu utuje, nanjye ntuze nkuganirize, ningira amahirwe ukanyumva nzagutuza, uzambere wenda nzabona urwibutso rw’ amateka yanjye.
Mwari wantoje kwishima ese koko umutima wantujwemo uracyanyumvira ko ijambo riwuha ituze ndihoza mu kanwa? Yoooh koko Imbabazi zidatangwa na bose ariko gukosa bigakorwa na bose, Mbabarira….mbabarira”
Nashigukiye hejuru, mpumeka insigane,
Njyewe-“Yebaba weee! Uyu ni Sabine unsanze mu nzozi? Mana yanjye wee! Ubu se koko niwe natakambiraga?”
Narongeye ndaryama burinda bunkeraho, uwo munsi yari week end nagiye muri sport mpahurira na Gentil ndetse na ba basore, dufatanya urugendo, tuvuyeyo twicara ahantu dusangira agasosi, dusezeranaho turataha.
Ku mugoroba nka saa kumi nimwe nicaye muri salon nagiye kumva numva umuntu ukomanze, ndahaguruka ndakingura, natunguwe no kubona Gaelle,
Njyewe-“Yeee? Gaelle?”
Gaelle-“Hhhhh! Utangajwe niki Ryan?”
Njyewe-“Ninde ukurangiye aha?”
Gaelle-“Hhhh! No kalibu se?”
Njyewe-“Eeeh! Ni kalibu rwose!”
Gaelle-“Urakoze cyane”
Yateye intambwe ndamuhobera cyane,muha ikicaro aricara dutangira kuganira,
Njyewe-“Niko se? Mbabarira umbwire, Ninde ukurangiye hano?”
Gaelle-“Hhhh! For a ninde?”
Njyewe-“Ni….ninde ra? Ariko nta wundi ni Cedro tu”
Gaelle-“Wibeshyera Cedro! Uracyeka nta wundi muntu uzi aho uba se?”
Njyewe-“Yewe! Abahazi ntabwo muziranye, nkwakirize iki se?”
Gaelle-“Wikwigora nta kibazo impa amazi”
Njyewe-“Amazi buzi se cyangwa amazi aryohera?”
Gaelle-“Hhhhh! Ryan rwose! Ayo ari yo yose”
Mu gihe nari ndi gusuka amazi mu kirahuri ngo mpe Gaelle ako kanya numvise umuntu usunitse urugi, mu guhindukira nakubise amaso Sabine wari wabize ibyunzwe ahumeka insigane umutima umvamo………………………………………………..
Ntucikwe na Episode ya 36 y’ inkuru ndende Sabine


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Ibimenyetso bishobora kukwereka ko mu maraso yawe harimo ikibazo cyangwa se harimo uburozi
Abantu bakunda kugira iki kibazo cyangwa se ubu burwayi bukabahitana kuko babyitiranya n’izindi ndwara, iyo rero bititaweho ngo umuntu yivuze ubu burwayi bushobora kuganisha ku rupfu.
Abantu bakunda kugira ibi bibazo ni abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye kuburyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buba ari buke cyangwa nanone abantu bakunda kugira indwara zifata ibihaha, ndetse n’ indwara zifata urwungano rw’inkar. Nk’uko twabivuze haruguru iyo birangaranwe bishobora kuvamo urupfu ariko iyo bikurikiranywe kare biravurwa bigakira.
Ibyo bimenyetso rero ni ibi:
Guhinda umuriro
Iki kimenyetso ni ikimenyetso gikomeye gikwiriye gutuma ukwiriye gutuma uhita ujya kwa muganga bakareba neza ikibazo ufite mumubiri
Kumva ubukonje
Umuntu atangira gutitira nyamara wenda igipimo cy’ubushyuhe kiri hejuru ariko we rwose akajya yumva imbeho yamurembeje.
Kurwara indwara zifata inzira z’ubuhumekero
Ibicurane n’ inkorora
Ibi rero ngo iyo birengeje icyumweru kandi warafashe imiti uko bikwiriye ubu ukwiriye kujya kwa muganga bakareba neza nib anta bindi bibazo biri mu maraso
Ububabare mu ngingo
Amavi ntafashe nkuko bikwiriye mbese kumva ususumira
Umuvuduko w’amaraso: kuzamuka cyane cyangwa kumanuka bikagera kugipimo cyo hasi
Gushaka guhumeka ukumva biragoranye bitandukanye nibyari bisanzwe
Guhinduka kw’ibara ry’uruhu
Kuzana udusununu cyangwa utubara tw’umukara ku mubiri
Guhunyiza buri kanya, nubwo waba wasinziriye ute ugakomeza kugira udutotsi
Kwibagirwa bya buri kanya ukumva ibitekerezo byawe ntibi kumurongo neza
Kwihagarika inshuro nke cyane
Isesemi kuruka ndetse no gucibwamo.
Ibimenyetso by’iyi ndwara bijya gusa n’izindi ndwara ni nayo mpamvu bamwe bayitiranya ariko ikiza nuko iyo imenyekanye kare ivurwa igakira neza.
Claire @agakiza


text:
Umushinga wa USAID witwa Hinga Weze watangije uburyo bwitwa ‘Mobile Supply Scheme’ buzafasha kugeza inyongeramusaruro ku bahinzi bo mu byaro bya kure kandi ku make ugeraranyije n’uko zabageragaho zigura.
Nyaruyonga Jeanne d’Arc, umujyanama ushinzwe ibijyanye n’inyongeramusaruro muri Hinga Weze, asobanura ko ubu buryo buzafasha abahinzi kubona inyongeramusaruro ziri ku giciro nk’icyo uwaziguriye i Kigali yazihereweho.
Asobanura ko muri iyi gahunda bahuza umucuruzi w’ingongeramusaruro na rwiyemezamirimo uziranguza akabahera ku kiranguzo kandi akazibashyira, agira ati “Umucuruzi uje kurangura i Kigali atwara bike ashoboye kandi uko urangura bike niko igiciro kijya hejuru, iyo ageze aho akorera nawe yongeraho ayo yakoresheje mu ngendo ndetse n’inyungu, turashaka guhuza abaziranguza n’abazicuruza, bakajya bazibashyira ku kranguzo, noneho abajyanama b’ubuhinzi bakajya ku mucuruzi bagashyira abahinzi inyongeramusaruro iwabo, umuhinzi akazifatira ku giciro gito”.
Nyaruyonga atanga urugero ko nk’umuti urangura amafaranga magana inani, hari ubwo ugera mu giturage kure ugura ibihumbi bibiri bakagombye kuba bawugura ku gihumbi.
Avuga ko ibi bizafasha abahinzi gukoresha inyongeramusaruro neza kuko uretse no guhenduka zizajya zibageraho ku gihe.
Muri ubu buryo, umujyanama w’ubuhinzi azaza ajya ku mucuruzi w’inyongeramusaruro azi neza abahinzi b’aho atuye ibyo bakeneye, abashyire inyongeramusaruro bityo agire n’icyo agenerwa kuko azaba abaye umuhuza hagati y’umuhinzi n’umucuruzi.
Safari Fabien, umukozi ushinzwe ubuhinzi mu karere ka Karongi yashimye iyi gahunda ariko anasaba ko abacuruzi b’inyongeramusaruro barushaho kwegera abahinzi bakabagezaho inyongeramusaruro ku giciro bumvikanyeho.
Dan Gies, Umuyobozi wa Hinga Weze mu Rwanda avuga ko icyo bifuza ari ukunoza imitangire n’imibonekere y’inyongeramusaruro ku bahinzi bose, yagize ati “Intego yacu ni uguharanira ko inyongeramusaruro zigera ku bahinzi ari Nziza kandi ku giciro cyiza”.
Chantal, umujyanama w’Ubuhinzi
Ubu buryo bwatangirijwe mu karere ka Karongi mu murenge wa Musasi ku wa Gatanu tariki 2 Ugushyingo 2018 mu bahinzi b’ibigori.


text:
Nyina wa Yesu na nyina wabo, na Mariya muka Kilopa na Mariya Magadalena, bari bahagaze ku musaraba wa Yesu. Nuko Yesu abonye nyina n’umwigishwa yakundaga ahagaze bugufi, abwira nyina ati “Mubyeyi, nguyu umwana wawe.” Maze abwira uwo mwigishwa ati “Nguyu nyoko.” Uhereye uwo mwanya uwo mwigishwa amujyana iwe. Matayo 19:25-27
Uko bisa kose umuntu wese afite igihe yaba yararebye iburyo n’ibumose, imbere n’inyuma ukabona ufungiranye ahantu hagati y’inzugi nyinshi bigoye kubonera urufunguzo. Bene iki gihe kubona igisubizo biba bigoye ndetse cyane kuburyo hari ubwo wumva utazi ikizakurikira.
Ariko umva inkuru nziza, Yesu afite urufunguzo rwa buri rugi muri izo, rwaba uw’akazi, indwara se, ushaka agakiza cyangwa se ibindi bikomere by’uburyo butandukanye, humura Yesu afite urufunguzo.
Umva ikindi kintu burya buri rugi rukenera urunguzo rwarwo rw’umwihariko.Iyo ahantu hafungishijwe ingufuri, ntiwahafunguza urw’iserire ngo bikunde, kandi amaserire nayo aratandukanye, buri rugi ruba rukeneye urufunguzo rwarwo.
Iyo hakenewe agakiza, ntabwo Yesu atanga imigati gusa, igisubizo cy’inzara ni ukurya, urufunguzo rw’amadeni ni ukwishyura, n’ibindi. Icyo nifuza ko umenya ni uko Yesu atibeshya imfunguzo, urugi rwose ruri imbere yawe arufitiye urufunguzo.
Mu magambo twasomye haruguru ni igihe Yesu yari ku musaraba hanyuma Yohana na Mariya bumvaga babajwe nuko apfuye batari babyiteze. Mariya yibazaga ukuntu birangiye umwana we atewe imisumari, agashinyagurirwa bingana kuriya mu maso y’abantu bose, birumvikana hamwe n’impuhwe za kibyeyi byari bikwiye kumubabaza.
Yohana nawe byaramubabaje cyane, yari akiri muto kandi Yesu yaramukundaga, yari abuze intwari ye, umwigisha, yari akeneye guhumurizwa. Yesu abitegereje niko kubwira buri wese ashingiye ku kibazo afite. Yabwiye Mariya ati ‘’ Dore umwana’’, hanyuma abwira na Yohana ati ‘’Dore nyoko.’’
Mu yandi magambo Mariya yari abuze umuhungu we, Yesu aramushumbusha. Yohana abuze umwigisha kandi akeneye ihumure none ahawe umubyeyi. Yesu yatanze imiryango ku musaraba, yatanze ababyeyi atanga n’abavandimwe.
Yesu akinguza urufunguzo bitewe n’urugi kuko areba mu mitima akamenya ikibazo cya buri wese. Mbese ukeneye ko Yesu agufungurira? Niba ubishaka ngwino ku birenge bye, urahavana igisubizo nk’uko byagendekeye Mariya na Yohana.
Imana igukingurire mu izina rya Yesu, Amen!


text:
Nari mfite imyaka 16 njya Guhuza Igitsina Ari Bwo Bwa Mbere n'inshuti yanjye. Nari nicaye ku buriri bwanjye
ndi mu myitozo y'imibare. Ubwo
inshuti yanjye irakomanga nti "Karibu"
twicarana ku buriri atangira kumfasha
imyitozo. Akebutse gato ku buriri
bwanjye, ahabona ikinyamakuru kirimo amafoto y'abagabo n'abagore
barimo guswerana, aratangara cyane ati "Ibi bishushanyo se ni ibigufasha Kwikinisha? Ushobora kuba ukunda kwikinisha." Ndamwemerera ariko mfite isoni. Kwikinisha kwanjye ni ibanga nta wundi muntu uzi ko
nikinisha. Arangije arambwira ati
"Ikinishe ndebe, sindabona umuhungu yikinisha."Nkuramo ipantaro, ndyama
ngaramye ku buriri ntangira
kwikinisha mureba. Yari umukobwa
mwiza w'igikundiro, ufite isura nziza
n'ikimero gishimishije. Yari afite
intege nziza kandi yari yambaye ijipo ngufi ku buryo nikinishaga nzikubitaho
amaso. Ubwo na we amaso yari
yamushizemo arimo kunyitegerezanya
ibinyamuneza. Sinatinze kurangiza amasohoro ansimbukira hose ku nda.
Afata agatambaro arampanagura.
Maze arongera aranyegera, afata
imboro yanjye mu ntoki atangira
kunkinisha indi nshuro. Ni bwo bwa
mbere intoki z'umugore z'umukobwa zari zifashe Imboro yanjye. Yapfuye gupfumbatiza intoki ze imboro yanjye
mpita nsohor, zimwe zimeneka ku nda
izindi mu kiganza cye. Yahise yongera
arampanagura. Arangije akuramo
ijipo ye, asigara yambaye gusa ikariso
y'umweru. Yari afite ibibero bibengerana, yari umukobwa uteye
ibyishimo. Ni bwo bwa mbere
umukobwa wambaye ubusa yari
ahagaze imbere yanjye. Imboro yahise yongera kunshibukana iterana
umurego. Yahise aryama agaramye
afungura amaguru ye maze ndambika
ikiganza hejuru y'igituba cye hejuru y'ikariso. igituba cye cyahindaga umuriro kandi kirimo gutera, cyari
cyuzuye amazi nk'uvuye kunyara
kigitose. Nakomeje kugikinishiriza
inyuma y'ikariso. Yararyohewe cyane
kuko numvise atangiye kuniha. Yambajije niba nshaka kumuswera,
maze akuramo ikariso anyereka
igituba cye cyari kitarameraho insya
nyinshi. Ku kibona byonyine
byaransjije. Nibwo bwa mbere nari
nkibonye imbere yanjye. Ubundi nakibonaga gusa mu bishushanyo.
Nuko arambwira ati "njya hejuru
unkore ibyo ujya ubona muri kiriya
kinyamakuru cyawe". Kumujya hejuru
ntibyangoye nubwo namu bwose
namugiyeho ntitira. Nagerageje kumucimitamo imboro birananira, aho
njombye hose nkumva harakomeye,
bumwe najombye kuri Rugongo, ubundi njomba mu mayasha ubwa
nyuma imboro iranyerera nyijomba
kuri matela. Abonye ndi mu
kangaratete afata imboro yanjye
ayohereza mu mwenge w'igituba cye.
Imboro ikimara kumugera mu gituba, numvise uburyohe ntarumva mu
buzima, nahise musohoreramo ako
kanya. Numvise naniwe, nkeneye
gusinzira. Ariko se ngo umukobw a
azankundire, yari yashyutswe cyane
igituba cye gihinda umuriro. Naho njye imboro yari itangiye kugwa iri mu gituba cye. Ubwo yahise afungura amapesi
y'ishati ye maze amabere ye meza
ayanshira imbere afata ikiganza
cyanjye akiramikaho. Natangiye
gukora ku mabere ye numva
arorohereye kandi biraryoshye kuyakoraho. Nahise numva imboro
yongeye gushyukirwa mu gituba cye.
Natangiye kumuswera nitonze nawe
anyongera kubera uburyohe bwinshi.
Mu minota nk'itau twese twari
turangije.
Nari mfite imyaka 16 njya Guhuza Igitsina Ari Bwo Bwa Mbere
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text:
Nyuma yo kumara igihe kitari gito abantu benshi bibaza impamvu abakobwa cyane cyane abo mu mijyi by’umwihariko abiga kaminuza aribo batunga telephone zihenze, umuryango.rw waje kubegera urabaganiza dusanga ibanga bakoresha nta rindi uretse gukunda abahungu benshi. Nubigenzura neza uzasanga abakobwa benshi batari beza ku isura, akenshi na kenshi gutunga telephone ihenze ari inzozi kuribo.
Abakobwa twaganiriye batashatse ko amazina yabo agaragazwa tubasanze ku cyahoze ari ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Kigali ubu ryabaye college of medicine and health sciences( CMHS), twatangiye tubabaza impamvu itera umukobwa gukunda abahungu benshi badusubiza ko umukobwa hari ibintu(bésoins) byinshi aba agomba gukemura.
Ingero batubwiye ni nko gukoresha imisatsi, ama unite yo guhamagara, gutega ku biga bataba mu kigo cyangwa hafi yacyo, gusohokanwa ahantu hatandukanye, imyenda, inkweto, amasakoshi n’ibindi byinshi. Aba bakobwa mu kiganiro cy’iminota 20 twagiranye batubwiye ko kugira ngo ibi byose umukobwa abibone buri bésoin ayiha umuhungu uzajya ayikemura. Uyu ni umwe muri bo twirinze gutangaza amazina ye mu rwego rwo ku murinda ubusugire bw’umutekano we.
‘’Abakobwa benshi bagira agakayi kanditsemo amazina atandukanye y’abahungu. Icyo ako gakayi kaba kamaze ni ukumenya umuhungu runaka nicyo umukobwa amukeneyeho. Urugero x=umusatsi bivuze ko ariwe uzajya amuha amafaranga yo gukora imisatsi, Y= ama unite yo guhamagara, W= itike, bivuze ko ariwe umuha amafaranga yo gutegesha’’.
Akimara kutubwira ibi twahise tugira amatsiko yo kubabaza niba umukobwa atajya agira umuhungu akunda (cheri cyangwa boyfriend). Baratumbwira bati ’’ kuri uwo nguwo haba handitseho stress bivuze ko ari uwo kumufasha kuruhuka’’.
Aba bakobwa bakomeje batubwira ko uretse no kuba bagira abahungu babakemurira buri kimwe cyose ngo hari igihe usanga afite n’umuha amafaranga. Kugeza aha birumvika ko atari igitangaza kuba umukobwa yatunga telephone ihenze kabone n’ubwo yaba atagira akazi.
Bahungu simbateranyije n’abakunzi banyu kandi namwe bakobwa simbasibiye amayira gusa ibyo mukora byose muge mubikora mu bwenge. Bibiliya iravuga ngo icyo utifuza ko mugenzi wawe agukorera nawe ntukagikorere abandi(Luka : 6,31).


text:
Abaturagae bo mu murenge wa Cyabakamyi, akarere ka Nyanza cyane cyane abakecuru, barinubira ko bambuwe inkunga y’ingoboka bahabwaga umwaka ushize binyuze muri VUP. Bavuga ko ibi byabaye mu gihe ahubwo imibereho yabo yasubiye inyuma.
Abatishoboye kandi badashobora gukora bahabwa inkunga y’ingoboka y’amafaranga ibihumbi 7,500 buri kwezi, abayihabwaga umwaka ushize bavuga ko batazi icyagendeweho ngo bayimwe. Ngutegure Consolee, w’imyaka 76 avuga ko umwaka ushize yayihabwaga ariko uyu mwaka bakaba baramukuye ku rutonde rw’abazayihabwa. We n’abandi bakecuru bavuga ubukene bwabo n’agahinda batewe no kuba batagaragara kuri uru rutonde.
Mukankusi Marceline w’imyaka 68, utuye mu kagari ka Karama mu murenge wa Cyabakamyi. Agaragaza uburyo yarenganyijwe agakurwa ku rutonde, agira ati “inteko y’abaturage niyo izi ubukene bwacu, n’intege nke zacu. Ariko abaturanyi bacu bemeje ko twafashwa nyuma ntituzi abanze kudufasha icyo bagendeyeho kuko ubushobozi bwacu muri rusange ntabwo bwahindutse”. Uyu akomeza yemeza ko nk’umukecuru kandi utagira umuryango wamufasha, akwiye kujya mu bafashwa. Cyakora ngo kubera ko ari mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe yizeye ubundi bufasha buciriritse.
Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Cyabakamyi mu izina ry’umuyobozi wawo, Jean Marie Vianney Nkurikiyumukiza, avuga ko muri uyu murenge bahangayikishijwe n’ubuzima bw’abantu benshi batishoboye kuko mu mwaka ushize abagenerwaga inkunga y’ingoboka binyuze muri VUP barenga 200. Gusa ngo bari gushaka uko bakoresha ubushishozi burenzeho mu kugena abahabwa iyi ngoboka.
Gitifu wa Cyabakamyi n’ubwo adahakana cyangwa ngo yemeze ko hari uwaba yararenganyijwe, avuga ko gutanga iyi serivisi bisaba kwirinda amarangamutima ayo ari yo yose. Agaruka ku bagomba guhabwa iyi ngoboka abo ari bo, agira ati “ umuntu ashobora kuba ashaje cyane ariko afite umuryango wamufasha. Nk’umubyeyi wanjye turamutse tubana ntabwo yajya mubahabwa ingoboka kuko ninjye wo kumufasha. N’abandi rero, hari abo usanga bafite imiryango babana yakabaye ibafasha ariko bagashaka guhabwa ingoboka”. Uyu muyobozi akomeza ahamya ko habaye hari abarenganyijwe, bazarenganurwa kuko igihe cyose byakosorwa.
VUP mu bibazo
Ku rundi ruhande ariko, abaturage bavuga ko mu murenge wa Cyabakamyi, VUP muri gahunda zayo zose harimo ibibazo bitandukanye, ku buryo bayitakarije icyizere kuko n’ubuyobozi bw’umurenge bwasimbujwe, batabubonaga nk’ubwabavugira.
Augustin Gasigwa w’imyaka 55 wo mu kagari ka Karama, avuga ko wenda bazarenganurwa kuko babahaye umuyobozi w’umurenge mushya. Agira ati “abantu dufite ibi bibazo turi benshi. Kandi twarabitangaje ahubwo ubuyobozi bwabanje aha bukadufata nk’abatagira ubwenge. Nkanjye nakuwemo kandi sinishoboye mfite n’umugore w’umurwayi. Ndifuza ko ubuyobozi bubikorana ubushishozi”.
Umurenge wa Cyabakamyi urangwa n’ubworozi bw’inka cyane, ariko ntbibuza ko abaturage benshi bawo bari mu cyiciro cy’ubukene dore ko abarenga icyakabiri cy’abawutuye mu mwaka ushize bahabwaga ubufasha muri gahunda zimwe na zimwe za leta. Abo muri iki cyiciro cy’abatishoboye burundu, ngo bagenda biyongera n’ubwo urutonde rwa nyuma rutararangira. Ariko ngo nta kabuza baziyongera nk’uko bitangazwa n’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’uyu murenge.
Ubundi abantu bahabwa inkunga y’ingoboka (direct support) binyuze muri VUP, ni abakecuru batishoboye badashoboye gukora, n’abandi badashobora gukora kandi bakennye. Cyakora ngo abafashwa ntabwo bazahora bafashwa niyo mpamvu uru rutonde rugomba guhinduka buri mwaka nk’uko bitangazwa n’umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu Ladislas Ngendahimana.
Muri raporo ubushinjacyaha buherutse gushyira ahagaragara, ngo amafaranga yo muri VUP yaranyerejwe ndetse ubu bukurikiranye abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze banyereje asaga Miliyoni 400. Abayanyereje ni abayobozi bo ku rwego rw’umurenge n’akarere.
Musonera Sosthène


text:
Umuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO uramenyesha abantu bose babyifuza kandi babifitiye ubushobozi ko ushaka kugurisha mu cyamunara Imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa TOYOTA HILUX (VIGO), ifite Plaque RAC 122N yakozwe mu 2008.
Iyo modoka ifite Control Technique izageza ku itariki ya 11 Kamena 2019 n’ubwishingizi buzageza ku itariki ya 14 Gicurasi 2019.
Gusura icyo kinyabiziga ni uguhera tariki ya 27 kugeza ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 2018 mu masaha y’akazi (8hoo-16hoo) aho iri ku cyicaro cy’Umuryango AVEGA AGAHOZO i Remera mu Mujyi wa Kigali, hafi ya Hotel chez Lando.
Abifuza kugura iyo modoka bageza amabaruwa afunze neza akubiyemo ibiciro mu Bunyamabanga bwa AVEGA-AGAHOZO bitarenze tariki ya 30 Ugushyingo 2018 I saa munani z’amaywa (14h00) arinabwo azafungurwa mu ruhame.
Icyitonderwa: Uzegukana iyo modoka asabwa kwishyura ako kanya akoresheje cash cyangwa sheke izigamiye.
Kureba amafoto y’iyo modoka kanda hano Photos


text:
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gutandukana kw’abashakanye
Abanyarwanda bavuze ukuri bati nta zibana zidakomanya amahembe. Ibi bishatse kuvuga ko mu mibanire hagati y’abashakanye ibintu byose bidahora bigenda neza. Habaho ibiza bene byo bagafatanya kubicyemura cyangwa se bakitabaza inshuti n’imiryango bakicara mu gacaca bagasasa inzobe nuko ikibazo kigashakirwa umuti. Gusa nanone hari igihe kwihangana k’umwe mu bashyingiranywe kugera ku iherezo bikaba ngombwa ko habaho gutandukana, nuko abahoze ari umugabo n’umugore buri wese akajya kubaho ubundi buzima bushyashya aho bamwe bahitamo kongera gushyingirwa abandi bakigumira aho.
Buri wese agira impamvu ze bwite zituma ahitamo gutandukana n’uwo bashyingiranywe, gusa hari impamvu zigenda ziza ku isonga mu gutera gutandukana hagati y’abashakanye ari na zo tugiye kuvugaho muri iyi nkuru.
Impamvu z’ingenzi zitera gutandukana
Gucana inyuma
Impamvu iza ku isonga mu zitera gutandukana hagati y’abashakanye ni ugucana inyuma. Nubwo gucana inyuma ari ijambo bamwe basobanura ukundi, ariko hano turashaka kuvuga ibintu byose by’ishimishamubiri ukorana n’uwo mutashyingiranywe. Nubwo buri wese ashobora kwerekana impamvu yamuteye kubikora ashaka kwirengera ariko guca inyuma uwo mwashyingiranywe akabimenya biri ku isonga mu bitera gutandukana.
Gucana inyuma biri ku isonga mu bitera gutandukana
Umutungo
Umutungo ku mpande zose zishoboka uri nawo mu bitera gatanya. Byaba kuba umwe yinjiza amafaranga menshi kurenza undi, yaba kuba umutungo mwari mufite wazamutse cyangwa wamanutse, ndetse no kuba umwe mu bashyingiranywe awusesagura cyangwa ashaka kuwikubira nabyo byose biri mu mpamvu zitera gutandukana.
ifaranga ritandukanya benshi
Kutaganira
Ibiganiro byiza ni ishingiro ry’urugo rukomeye. Kutaganira bituma buri wese akora ibye uko abyumva bityo ugasanga gushyira hamwe biragabanyutse nuko unaniwe kubyihanganira agahitamo gusaba gutandukana. Niba ikiganiro mugirana ari intonganya gusa cyangwa se kuvuguruzanya werekana ko ibyawe ari byo bizima gusa urugo rwanyu ruri mu manegeka kuko hakenewe ibirenze aho. Kuganira ku mikoreshereze y’umutungo, ku bitagenda neza (mudatongana) no ku mishinga n’imigambi mufite nibyo bikenewe.
Intonganya za buri gihe
Byaba gutonganira ko imyenda yapfubye cyangwa ko watashye bwije cyane, ikintu cyose kirimo intonganya kandi zihoraho cyangiza umubano. Ntabwo rero abantu bose bihangana bingana hari unanirwa kubyihanganira nuko hagakurikiraho gutandukana.
Intonganya zihoraho ziri mu bisenya ingo nyinshi
Umubyibuho ukabije
Nubwo ushobora kumva ko bishekeje cyangwa se bitumvikana ariko kwiyongera ibiro bikabije ku mugore bishobora gutuma umugabo we atongera kumwishimira naho ku mugabo bishobora gutuma ubushobozi bwo gukora imibonano bugabanyuka kandi ibi byose bishobora gusenya urugo.
Kubura ibyo wifuzaga
Bamwe bashyingirwa bafite mu mutwe wabo ibyo bifuza kuzabona bageze mu rugo (marriage ideal). Kenshi rero agera mu rugo akabona ibihabanye n’ibyo yatekerezaga nuko urugo aho kumubera umugisha rukamubera ikigeragezo. Niba warifuzaga umugabo muhora muganira ugasanga uwawe avuga amagambo abaze. Ugasanga wifuzaga umugore uzi guteka neza yahagera ugasanga n’ibishyimbo arabipfubya…
Kudasabana
Kutumva ko wowe n’uwo mwashyingiranywe mwabaye umuntu umwe nabyo biri mu bisenya ingo. Hamwe muba mutameze nk’umugabo n’umugore ahubwo mwimereye nk’ababa mu nzu imwe gusa. Uku gusabana hanazamo imibonano mpuzabitsina. Igihe cyose mutagira igihe gihagije cyo gukina, guseka no kwishima, gutemberana agatoki ku kandi, kuryoherwa n’imibonano mpuzabitsina, biba bikurura ubwigunge kandi iyo buje haba hari abandi ku ruhande biteguye kubumara uwabugize bityo gusenyuka k’urugo kukaba kuri hafi.
Gusabana byongera urukundo n’imibanire myiza
Kubura ubwuzuzanye
Abanyarwanda bati nta ngizi yigira. No mu rugo niko bimeze, hakenerwa ubwuzuzanye hagati y’umugabo n’umugore mu bikorwa byose na gahunda zose zireba urugo. Kuganira mujya inama y’icyakorwa no kuganira ku bindi binyuranye kandi hagafatwa umwanzuro wumvikanyweho ni ingenzi mu babana.
Gushaka utiteguye
Wateye cyangwa watewe inda, imiryango se ibigushyizemo ni zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma ushaka utiteguye. Uku gushaka utiteguye bishobora no gutuma ushaka uwo utishimiye cyangwa udakunze ahubwo kuko ubuze uko ugira cyangwa ubuze andi mahitamo. Hari n’abashaka kuko hari inyungu runaka bakurikiye ariko ku buryo wamubaza niba azi icyo agiye gukora mu rugo ukaba wasanga nawe atazi ibyo agiyemo.
Guhohoterwa
Nubwo ihohoterwa mu ngo ryahagurukiwe ariko ntitwavuga ko ryarandutse. Guhozwa ku nkeke, gutotezwa, gukubitwa, gukoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina ku ngufu ni zimwe mu ngero z’ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo. Ntabwo twashinja uwahohoteye mugenzi we kuba umuntu mubi ahubwo amarangamutima ye ashobora kwangirika bitewe n’akantu gato kaba akavuye kuwo babana cyangwa se ahandi ndetse n’indwara zo mu mutwe zishobora kubitera.
ihohoterwa riri mu bisenya ingo
Dusoza
Izi si zo mpamvu zonyine ariko ni zo ziri ku isonga kandi ni impamvu zose zishobora gukosoka mu gihe koko waba ushaka gusigasira ubusugire bw’urugo. Nta rugo wasanga rubanye neza 100% buri munsi ahubwo hagenda hazamo udukorosi kandi niko ubuzima bukoze. Ndetse n’abo wabonaga ari icyitegererezo hari igihe ubona byabananiye bagannye urukiko. Niyo mpamvu ikintu cya mbere ari ugucyemura ikibazo kikiza. Witegereza kugeza ubwo bigera aho bitabasha kwihanganirwa. Gira umutima w’ubugwaneza, impuhwe n’urukundo kandi ushyire imbere ubusabane. Fata akanya uganire n’abandi, ugishe inama aho ubona bitagenda neza ndetse no mu gihe ubona nta kibazo gihari ntubure kumva inama. Gerageza gukorera ibyiza uwo mubana kandi igihe cyose acitse intege cyangwa aguye mu ikosa umubere umufasha n’umujyanama kuko ni kimwe mu mpamvu zo kubana kwanyu. Mu gihe munaniwe kumvikana ku ngingo runaka mufite abavandimwe n’imiryango n’inshuti mubitabaze kandi musase inzobe.


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Muri Kamena 2012 Producer Lick Lick yakoze indirimbo yise ‘Ntabwo mbyicuza’ arenzaho kuyikorera agace gato k’amashusho aho yagaraye acagagura amafoto ya Oda Paccy. Muri iyi ndirimbo Producer Lick Lick yabwiraga Paccy ko aticuza inkurikizi zabaye hagati yabo nyuma yo kubyarana bakanatandukana.
Mbere yo gukora iyi ndirimbo kandi Producer Lick Lick yabanje kwerurira zimwe mu nshuti ze ko yayanditse agamije kubwira Oda Paccy nk’igihano yari amugeneye ku bwo kuba yaramukoreye amakosa akajyana umwana wabo mu ruhame mu gitaramo yakoze cyo kumurika album ya mbere yise ‘Miss President’ , ibintu byamubabaje cyane.
Muri iyi ndirimbo Lick Lick yaririmbye agira ati “Kukubura, kukwibagirwa ntabwo mbyicuza, uwo ndiwe, guhinduka ntabwo mbyicuza. Oya oya ntabwo mbyicuza”.
Iyo ndirimbo igisohokana n’agace gato k’amashusho yayo agaragaramo acagagura amafoto ya Paccy, uyu muraperikazi we yanze kuvuga byinshi gusa yihaniza Lick Lick amubwira ko ‘amurambiwe’.
Nyuma y’imyaka itatu yari ishize, Paccy na we yanditse indirimbo ayita ‘Ntabwo mbyicuza’, ikubiyemo amagambo akarishye asubiza Producer Lick Lick ko ‘kuba Paccy akiri ku Isi n’ubuzima abayemo atari ku bw’impuhwe z’abamwifurizaga urupfu no kubaho nabi’ ahubwo ngo ni umugambi w’Imana.
Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Oda Paccy yeruye ko yanditse iyi ndirimbo agamije guha Lick Lick igisubizo ku byo yamuririmbyeho muri 2012. Ngo yayikoreye uyu musore nkana nk’ikimenyetso kimwereka ko ‘Paccy abayeho neza kandi nta ruhare na ruto Lick Lick abifitemo nubwo muri 2012 yivugaga imyato ko agiye gusenya ubuzima bw’uyu mukobwa’.
Paccy yagize ati “yego, ni Lick nayikoreye, ni we nayandikiye. Nashakaga kumukosora no kumwereka ko kuba yaranyifurizaga urupfu akifuza ko ubuzima bwanjye bwabaho nabi byose byamupfubanye. Uwo ndi we uyu munsi n’ubuzima mbayemo n’umwana wanjye, nta ruhare na ruto abifitemo”
Yungamo ati “Lick n’abandi bose banyifurizaga urupfu ni bo mbwira ko ntabyicuza. Amagambo arimo yose ni we mbwira, indirimbo nisohoka azayumva, azabyumva ni we nabwiraga”
Kuba yarayise ‘Ntabwo mbyicuza, ngo ni uko yakundaga iyi ndirimbo Lick Lick yamukoreye amutuka’ bityo yumva byaryoha kurushaho atanze igisubizo akoresheje indirimbo ifite inyito isa neza n’iy’umukunzi we wa kera.
Ati “Iriya ndirimbo narayikundaga cyane pe, burya iyo umuntu afashe umwanya akagutekerezaho, akakwandikaho indirimbo ntabwo waterera iyo, narayikunze, nanjye mpitamo kumuha igisubizo ku byo yandirimbyeho nkoresheje iri zina”
Ntabwo mbyicuza ya Paccy, iri gukorwa na Producer Junior muri Touch Records. Ntirarangira gusa ngo nijya hanze Paccy yizeye ko izishimirwa n’abataranyuzwe n’ibyo Lick Lick yamuririmbyeho muri 2012.
Reba uko Lick Lick yakoreye Paccy indirimbo acagagura amafoto ye


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Ubuhamya bwa AKIMANA Beatrice wamaze imyaka 9 atabyara
Nahawe agakiza ndi muto cyane ariko nkakunda gukora umurimo w’Imana, naje gukura rero niyumvamo gushaka umugabo nsenga Imana yumva gusenga kwanjye dukora ubukwe, ariko ubwo nibwiraga ko tugomba guhita tubona umwana mbwira umugabo ko tugomba guhita twitegura umwana
Ndashima Imana yantoranirije umugabo wihangana cyane kuko iyo bitaba ibyo aba yarantaye, ubwo umwaka wose warashize tutabyaye ibiri irashira ntangira kugira umubabaro mwinshi cyane ngeze aho njya gusenga mbaza Imana impamvu yabyo Imana irambwira ngo ngiye kwiga, ngo ngiye kwinjira mu kigeragezo kizanyigisha umuntu, ubwo ndagenda mbibwira umutware arabyumva arihangana
Ubwo yakomeje kunyihanganisha, ishuri ndaritangira, umwaka wa kabiri ishuri rirakomera abantu bakaza bakambwira byinshi bitandukanye ngera aho njya ku mupfumu ntabizi nywa imiti yampaye ntegereza kubyara ndaheba, ndagenda njya gusenga bambwira ko nagiye mu bapfumu ndihana ndakira, ubwo Imana iza kumbwira ko nta mwana w’umuntu uzankiza uretse Imana
Nakomeje guhura n’ibihanda byinshi bitandukanye ariko bene data kutabyara ni ikintu gikomeye cyane umuntu wese ufite umwana amukomereho kandi amukunde cyane, najya guhaha abantu bati ubundi ararya iby’iki ko ari ukuzuza toilette gusa
Nakwambara neza abaturanyi bati ni mugihe ntawe ariza, ariko ubwo nkabwira umugabo ibyambayeho byose akankomeza akandema umutima, nkomeza kuba muri ako kababaro, ndagenda ndakubitika cyane ariko kubw’umubabaro n’agahinda nagiraga nkabwira Imana nti ndakwinginze uzampe umwana kuko nimfa ntamubonye nzabura ubugingo
Nkomeza guhura n’ibihanda byinshi bitandukanye ndihangana kuko umugabo ymbag hafi akanyihanganisha mu ijambo rivuga ngo ubwo umwami Imana izantabar nicyo gituma ntamwara…..abantu baramvize biva inyuma bavuga ukuntu ndi umurozi mubi baramvuga karahava bavuga ko naroze umugabo ntajye gusambana hanze
Ubwo buzima bwarangoye cyane igihe kiza kugera numva telephone y’inshuti impamagara indangira aho bamvura ubwo duhita tujyayo basanga mfite ibibyimba munda barabibaga niringira ko ndi buhite nsama biranga, ndababara cyane njya ku bavuzi batandukanye ariko biranga ishuri rirankomerera cyane
Nkazana abakozi bakabwirwa n’abaturanyi kunsimbura mu rugo bakabigerageza bikanga ubwo noneho ntangira gukaza amasengesho menshi abahanuzi bakamvangirwaho cyane ngeze aho ndabyihorera nkajya nisengera njyenyine ntitiriza Imana ikambwira ko izantabara abantu b’Imana bakomeza kumpanurira umwana ndakomea ndizera
Ejobundi aha umuhanuzi arambwira ati mbonye Imana igukoreye ubukwe, azana umwana aramumpekesha ati Imana impaye umwana vuba, ndibuka ko hari mu kw 6 k’umwak ushize wa 2016, ubwo mu kwa karindwi nahise ntangira kumva imbeho muri njyewe ntangira kumva ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bimbaho, ntangira kumva iseseme
Ndarwara ndaremba cyane haza umushyitsi mu rugo abonye uko meze ati ntimumuhe coartem ahubwo ndabona arwaye nkuko umugore wanjye ajya arwara njya kwamuganga bampimye basanga ntwite mpita ngira ubugambo bwinshi cyane ndateshaguzwa cyaneeeee, mbura inyifato birandenga
Njya kubwira mama ibyambayeho ati rekeraho wikwishinyagurira, ndataha nkomeza kwishima ariko hashira igihe mbona inda itaza imbere ariko nkagirango sintwite nyuma njya guca muri echo, mbona umwana neza ibyishimo birantwara, Imana impa umwana nari narayisabye
Uyu munsi nguwe neza nyuma y’imyaka icyenda ntabyar ubu ndatuje kandi nuzuye amashimwe, Imana y’amahoro ishmwe kubwo kuntabara
Niba nawe ugiuwe nabi kubw’ikibazo cyangwa ikigeragezo runaka uhumure Imana irahari izagutabara
Amen!
Src: ibyishimo.com


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Sosiyete y’Itumanaho MTN Rwanda ifatanyije na Sosiyete AC Group icuruza (ikanagenzura) amakarita ya Tap&Go batangije gushyira amafaranga ku ikarita y’urugendo ya Tap and Go wifashishije uburyo bwa Mobile Money (MTN MoMo), ubundi ugakurikiza amabwiriza.
Ubu ushobora gukoresha MTN MoMo ugashyira amafaranga ku ikarita yawe y’urugendo ukareba nayo usigaranye. Kuri uyu wa kane tariki 07 Werurwe 2019 nibwo MTN na AC Group batangije uburyo bwo gushyira no kureba amafaranga ari ku ikarita ya Tap &Go wifashishije MTN Mobile Money.
Iki gikorwa cyabereye muri gare y’umujyi wa Kigali ahazwi nka Down Town ahari hateraniye abakiriya ba MTN n’abakoresha amakarita ya Tap&Go basobanuriwe uko bigenda kugira ngo ushyire amafaranga ku ikarita wifashishije Mobile Money.
Arthur Umuyobozi Ushinzwe Mobile Money muri MTN yavuze ko gutangiza ubu buryo babitekerejeho mu rwego rwo gufasha abakiriya babo kworoherwa n’ingendo no kubafasha kugira umutekano w’amafaranga yabo.
Ati “Iki gikorwa twatangije ni uburyo bwokorohereza abantu kugira ngo bazajye bongera amafaranga kuri Tap&Go bifashishije Mobile Money.”
“Ufite amafaranga kuri Mobile Money ushobora gushyira amafaranga ku ikarita y’urugendo Tap&Go cyangwa se ukareba asigayeho. Twashatse kworohereza abantu ndetse utanafite Mobile Money mugenzi wawe yakwongereraho. Ubu buryo burizewe.”
Avuga ko abagenzi bajyaga barwoga no gushyira amafaranga ku ikarita bitewe n’uko hari igihe bashakaga aba-‘agent’ ntibababone cyangwa se ugasanga amafaranga yabashiranye.
Ubu buryo ngo bugiye gufasha mu gukemura ikibazo
cy’imirongo y’abashyirishagaho amafaranga n’abandi byagoraga kugera ahari aba-agent.
Ukoresha Mobile Money wongera amafaranga kuri Tap&Go.
Patrick Bucyana Umuyobozi bwa AC Group yabwiye INYARWANDA ko guhuza na MTN ari igitekerezo cyiza bahawe n’abakiriya kandi ko cyumwiswe kigashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Avuga ko atari ubwa mere ubu buryo bukoreshwa n’abakiriya kuko byabanje gusuzumwa. Yavuze ko Tap&Go inafasha abakiriya babo gukoresha serivisi zitandukanye zo muri bisi.
Ati “Turi kumva ibyifuzo by’abagenzi baragenda basaba ibintu bitandukanye kandi natwe tukareba ibintu bibakwiriye. Tuzagenda dukomeza twongeraho ibyo dutanga nka serivisi na ‘Product’ za AC Group.”
Kugeza ubu ku isoko hari amakarita ya Tap&Go agera kuri Miliyoni imwe n’ibihumbi magana atanu.
Yongeyeho ko nta kibazo aba-gent babo bazagira ahubwo bazakomeza gucuruza amakarita ya Tap&Go, ikindi ngo aba-gent banifashishwa mu gusobanurira abakiriya ibigendanye na Tap&Go n’izindi serivisi.
Bwana Bart Hofker Umuyobozi Mukuru wa MTN Rwanda
Bart yatangaje ko ubu buryo bwo gushyira amafaranga ku ikarita ya Tap&Go wifashishije Mobile Money batangije buri muri gahunda ya Leta y’u Rwanda yo kugabanya umubare w’abagendana amafaranga mu ntoki.
Ati “Tap&Go ni urugero rwiza rwo kugabanya umubare munini w’abatwara amafaranga mu ntoki. Mu bihe bitambutse wasangaga abantu bishyura amafaranga kugira ngo bajye muri bisi nyuma haje uburyo bwa Tap&Go, ubu rero haje kwifashisha Mobile Money ugashyira amafaranga ku ikarita yawe y’urugendo.”
Avuga ko mbere y’uko ubu buryo bwo gukoresha Mobile Money ugashyira amafaranga ku ikarita Tap&Go bwamamazwa babonye ko bwari bwayobotswe n’abantu 7 000 biyemeza kubishyiramo ingufu babimurika abakiriya babo ku mugaragaro.
Kwohereza amafaranga ku ikarita ya Tap&Go ni ubuntu. Amafaranga ashyizweho ahita agera kuri banyiri-bus ako kanya. Kongera amafaranga ku ikarita y’urugendo ukanda *182*2*5#, ugakurikiza amabwiriza.
Dore uko wongera amafaranga ku ikarita yawe ya bisi: Kanda *182#, Hitamo ururimi, Hitamo kugura, Hitamo Bisi Tap&Go, Shyiramo Amafaranga, Shyiramo Nimero y’ikarita yawe, Shyiramo PIN.
Bart Umuyobozi wa MTN na Patrick Bucyana wa AC Group batangije uburyo bwo gushyira amafaranga kuri Tap&Go wifashishije Mobile Money.
Basobanuriwe uko ushyira amafaranga kuri Tap&Go wifashishije Mobile Money.
Bwana Bart Umuyobozi Mukuru wa MTN Rwanda.
Patrick Bucyana Umuyobozi wa AC Group.
Phanny Wibabara Umukozi muri MTN Rwanda.
Abitabiriye iki gikorwa basusurukijwe na benshi babasekeje.
Bamwe mu bakobwa bitabiriye irushanwa rya Miss Rwanda bifashishijwe mu gusobanura gahunda yo gushyira amafaranga kuri Tap&Go wifashishije Mobile Money.
Arthur Ushinzwe Mobile Money muri MTN Rwanda.
Iki gikorwa cyitabiriwe n'abantu benshi.Kanda hano urebe andi mafoto menshi
AMAFOTO: Cyiza Emmanuel-INYARWANDA.COM


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Rutsiro: Ihuriro ry’abadepite n’abasenateri rirakangurira urubyiruko kwirinda ubwomanzi.
Ihuriro ry’abadepite n’abasenateri rigamije guharanira imibereho myiza ndetse n’iterambere ry’abanyarwanda rirasaba urubyiruko kwirinda uburara kuko ari rwo Rwanda rw’ejo ahubwo rusabwa gukora cyane kugirango ruzateze imbere igihugu cy’u Rwanda.
Ibi byagarutsweho n’intumwa y’ihuriro ry’abadepite n’abasenateri Honorable Uwiringiyimana Philbert ubwo yasuraga akarere ka Rutsiro tariki ya 29/12/2014 mu rwego rwo gukangurira urubyiruko kumenya ubuzima bw’imyororokere ndetse no gufata ingamba zihamye zo kwirinda ibikorwa bibi ibyo aribyo byose.
Honorable Uwiringiyimana yatubwiye ko ihuriro ry’abadepite n’abasenateri rifite gahunda yoguharanira imibereho myiza ndetse n’iterambere ry’abanyarwanda muri rusange ariko ngo urubyiruko nk’abenegihugu b’ejo hazaza nirwo rugomba kwitabwaho.
Yagize ati†ihuriro ryacu rigamije guharanira imibereho myiza y’abanyarwanda ndetse n’iterambere ariko cyane cyane ryibanda ku rubyiruko kuko ari rwo Rwanda rw’ejoâ€
Uwiringiyimana kandi yanakomeje atangaza ko urubyiruko rugomba kwirinda icyatuma rwangirirka harimo kumenya ubuzima bw’imyororokere ndetse no kwirinda icyabasubiza inyuma.
Aganira n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri,abayobozi b’ibigo nderabuzima ndetse n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’urubyiruko Honorable Uwiringiyimana yabasabye gufasha urubyiruko guharanira iterambere ndetse no kurufasha kwitwara neza rwirinda ikibi.
Jean Claude Tabaruka ni umuyobozi w’ishuri ryisumbuye GS College de la Paix yatangaje ko uruzinduko rw’intumwa y’ihuriro ry’abadepite ndetse n’abasenateri rwabashimishije ndetse rwanabafashije kuyigezaho ibyifuzo byabo kugirango kurera urubyiruko bizaborohere.
Ati†uruzinduko rw’intumwa y’abadepite n’abasenateri rwadushimishije kuko twaboneyeho umwanya wo kungurana ibitekerezo kugirango dukomeze kurera urubyiruko mu buryo bwizaâ€
Honorable Uwiringiyimana yasabwe gukora ubuvugizi kugirango ibigo by’urubyiruko bive ku rwego rw’akarere bigere ku rwego rw’umurenge bityo urubyiruko rurusheho guhabwa inyigisho zitandukanye zo kwirinda uburara ikindi ni uko hasabwe ko abana b’abakobwa bazajya bapimwa bava mu rugo bajya ku ishuri ndetse banavayo kugirango hamenyekane aho batwariye inda zidateganyijwe kuko byakunze kuba urujijo aho wasangaga abana b’abakobwa batwara izo nda ariko hakabaho urwikekwe ku ishuri ndetse no ku babyeyi.
Honorable Uwiringiyimana yasoje asaba abo bireba bose gukangurira urubyiruko kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge ,kwipimisha Virus itera SIDA ndetse no kwirinda ubusambanyi


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Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru kuri uyu wa 12 Ukwakira 2018 atangiza icyumweru cyahariwe kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibiza, Min.Jeanne d’ Arc yavuze ko ari inshingano za buri wese gukumuira no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza.
Icyumweru cyahariwe kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza mu Rwanda cyahujwe n’umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibiza, ku rwego rw’isi ukaba wizihizwa tariki ya 13 Ukwakira buri mwaka. Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka igira iti “Dukumire Ibiza, tugabanye igihombo bidutera.”
Min. Jeanne d’Arc yongeye kwibutsa gushimangira ko gukumira Ibiza no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ari inshingano za buri wese.
Yagize ati: “ndagira ngo nongere nibutse ko gukumira ibiza no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ari inshingano ya buri wese haba abaturage, abikorera ndetse n’inzego za Leta.”
Yakomeje agira ati: “Ndashishikariza kandi inzego zitandukanye zigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu, gutekereza ku micungire y’ibiza mu gihe cyo gukora igenamigambi kugirango harebwe niba iterambere ryubakwa rishobora guhangana n’ibiza.”
Bimwe mu bikorwa biteganyijwe muri iki cyumeru cyahariwe kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibiza kizatangira tariki ya 13 kikarangira 19 Ukwakira 2018, harimo Kubakira abimuwe ahantu hashobora guteza Ibiza mu duce dutandukanye tw’Igihugu, kuzirika ibisenge by’amazu bigakomera, ibiziritse hakagenzurwa ko bigikomeye, gutera ibiti ku misozi ihanamye kuko bifata ubutaka.
Kuri uyu wa 16 na 17 Ukwakira 2018, hazakorwa umuganda mu karere ka Kirehe wo kuzirika ibisenge by’inzu z’abatishoboye mu mirenge ya Nasho, Mpanga na Nyarubuye. Iki cyumweru kizasozwa ku mugaragaro mu karere ka Karongi mu murenge wa Rwankuba, hakorwa umuganda wo kubakira abaturage basenyewe n’ibiza.
Abajijwe kubaturage bagomba kwimurwa mu mugi wa Kigali mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko bagerwaho n’ibiza, Augustin Kampayana uyobora ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imiturire yavuze ko kwikubitiro hazubakirwa imiryango 250 ku ikubitiro ibarizwa mu karere ka Nyarugenge.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza ku wa 10 Ukwakira 2018, ibiza bitandukanye byatwaye ubuzima bw’abantu 234 ,hakomereka abantu 268, hangiritse inzu 15.264, ibihingwa kuri ha 9412, birangirika, hapfa kandi amatungo 797, imihanda 31 yarangiritse, ibiraro 52 byarasenyutse, hasenyutse ibyumba by’amashuri 86, imiyoboro y’amazi 1yarangiritse, amapoto y’amashanyarazi 22, inzu z’ubuyobozi 7, insengero 15, n’ivuriro 1.Ibi byose byatewe n’imvura nyinshi kenshi yabaga ivanze n’umuyaga, inkuba ndetse n’urubura.


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Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Muhanga buravuga ko bwahagurukiye abafite imyemerere idasanzwe, igaragara mu cyo bwita amadini akorera mu kajagari.
Bamwe mu bafite iyi myemerere idasanzwe batungwa agatoki, harimo Abanyakabera, akaba ari itsinda ry’abaturage baturutse muri Repuburika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) mu mwaka wa 1996. Bavuga ko bakora umurimo w’Imana ariko ntibagaragaze uwo murimo, akenshi ngo usanga bafite imyemerere itandukanye niyandi matorero n’amadini
Abagize iri tsinda nti bagira ubwisungane mu kwivuza, bamwe nta ndangamuntu bafite kuko ngo zikoranye ikoranabuhanga. Abagize iri tsinda kandi ngo nta bikorwa bya Leta ibyo aribyo byose bitabira. Hakiyongeraho ko bafite uko bahana n’wakoze amakosa hagati yabo.
Ibi ni bimwe mu byabaye imbarutso yo guhagurukirwa kw’iritsinda, hakiyongeraho kuba abarigize barahanye abakobwa babiri barimo Nyiramucyo Priskilla na Kinyana Naomi aho babashyize ukwabo babaziza ko babavangira bakanateza umutekano mucye ku bagize iri tsinda.
Umutekano muke bateza uturuka he ?
Aba bakobwa bombi bavugwaho kudashaka gukora no kuvangira aba bari muri iri tsinda ry’Abanyakabera, mu gihe barimo gusenga no kwirirwa bagenda ku mukecuru witwa Nyirabidahirika abagize iri tsinda bo bamufata nk’Imana.
Nyiramucyo ufite imyaka 36 we yemeza ko yafunzwe mu bihe bitandukanye n’inzego za polisi yu rwanda ndetse na polisi ya kongo ariko akavuga ko aba bagenzi be ngo bamuziza umurimo w’Imana kandi atazigera awuhagarika.
Kinyana Naomi we afite imyaka 40. Avuga ko yagiye ajyanwa ahantu hatandukanye harimo no kujyanwa n’imiryango yabo muri Congo, ariko bakagaruka mu Rwanda mu murimo w’Imana batumweho kandi ko bagiye bamena na bimwe mu bikoresho birimo ibirahure by’amadirishya y’inzu, gutwika imyenda no kujugunya telefoni bavuga ko ibyo byose babikoraga kubera ko n’ubundi babana nta muntu ufite ikintu cye bwite yicungaho
Ku kibazo cyuko baba bafata umukecuru Nyirabidahirika Lissa nk’Imana bavuga ko batamufata nk’Imana ariko ngo bamutumweho kugira ngo bakore umurimo w’imana.
Nyirabidahirika Lissa avuga ko aba bana bahoze ari benshi basaga 20, ariko bamwe bakaza kujya ahandi ndetse ko ntaho bahuriye nabo kuko batanakomoka mu muryango umwe. Akibaza impamvu bakomeza ku muhagararaho umunsi wose, yajya ku bwiherero bakamuherekeza, yaryama bakaryama iruhande rwe!
Yagize ati "Ntacyo mfana n’aba bana kuko ntitunakomoka mu muryango umwe ariko icyo nkoze cyose baba bandiho birirwa impande zanjye, bambuza amahoro."
Ubwo basurwaga n’inzego z’umutekano, iz’ubugenzacyaha n’ubuyobzi bw’Akarere ka Muhanga, abashinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka, basanze isuku ari yose haba ku mubiri n’aho batuye nk’umwe mico yabo.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga Uwamaliya Beatrice avuga ko aba bakobwa bagiye kwegerwa bakagirwa inama yo kubaha no kubana n’aba bakecuru bakuru,
Yagize ati "iki kibazo cyaba bakobwa kigomba guhabwa umurongo bakabana neza naba bakecuru, niba koko bose bari mu murimo w’Imana. Gusa mbona kuba batabasha gusobanura uyu murimo bavuga ko batumweho bishoboka ko baba banafite utubazo tw’imitekerereze ku buryo bashyikirizwa abaganga b’inzobere bakabagira inama byakwanga bakaba bakurikiranwa n’inzego zibifitiye ububasha hagakoreshwa amategeko.
Aba banyakabera bafite imyemerere itandukanye niyandi matorero n’amadini nubwo bemera Yesu/yezu nk’umwami n’umukiza. Bakaba bavugako umukongomanikazi witwa Miriam bita umuhanuzi ko yabasigiye ibyo bagomba kugenderaho.
Bahoze babarizwa mu itorera rya ADEPR mu Rwanda muri Paruwasi ya Nyabisindu muri aka karere, bakaba babana hamwe ntawugira icye ahubwo ibintu byose babikorera hamwe nkuko abanyeshuri biga mu mashuri bacumbikiwe babana n’ubwo aba bo bahujwe n’ukwemera kwabo bwite kandi gutangaje.
AKIMANA Jean de Dieu @rdn – Muhanga


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Nyanza: Mu mihigo biteguye kuva aho bari bakajya imbere
Akarere ka Nyanza ni kamwe mu turere 30 tugize u Rwanda twakunze kurangwa no kuza mu myanya y’inyuma mu mihigo ariko ubu ubuyobozi bw’ako karere butarangaza ko muri uyu mwaka wa 2012-2013 w’imihigo biteguye guca agahigo bakava ku mwanya wa 22 bicayeho basatira umwanya wa mbere nk’uko izina ryabo ry’ubutore “ Abadahigwa†ribyemeza.
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Akazi ntikagikorerwa mu biro.
Muri aka karere nta n’umwe mu bakozi bako wicaye ahubwo bose bahisemo gukorera hamwe nk’ikipe aho ukora nabi bamuhwitura ndetse n’ukoze neza bakamushima bamusaba gukomereza aho.
Kuva tariki 29/01/2013 hari ibyumweru bibiri bihaye byo kumanuka bakajya aho ibikorwa bikorerwa mu baturage bagasura abayobozi bakorerayo bakabaha inama z’uburyo bakosora ibitagenda neza ari nabyo bibakururira kuza ku myanya ya nyuma mu gihe bo bavuga ko batayishimiye habe na gato.
Inkungi 4 guverinoma y’u Rwanda yihaye kugenderaho zirimo ubukungu, ubutabera, imiyoborere myiza n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage bazitayeho kurusha ibindi mu karere ka Nyanza kugira ngo barebe ko bava kuri uriya mwanya utabahesha ishema.
Mu murenge wa Kibilizi hasuwe ibiti byera imbuto ziribwa
Kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki 8/02/2013 umurenge wa Kibilizi ukaba ari umwe mu mirenge 10 igize akarere ka Nyanza niwo wari utahiwe kugerwamo n’abakozi batandukanye b’akarere ka Nyanza. Ibyo bahasuye birimo ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi –bworozi, imiturire, ibikorwa by’uburezi n’ibindi.
Iyo basuzuma ibikorwa bibanda ku mitangire ya raporo ndetse n’ibikorwa bigaragarira amaso bifite aho bihuriye n’iterambere ry’abaturage. Buri mukozi ku rwego rw’ibanze rwegereye abaturage bamushyira imbere akerekana ibyo yakoze maze ibishimwa bigashimwa ibigawa nabyo bikagawa ku mugaragaro nk’uko mu murenge wa Kibilizi byagenze kimwe n’ahandi iki gikorwa cyahereye.
Hari ababonye umugayo mu bandi
Basura umurenge wa Kibilizi bishimiye byinshi byakozwe ariko bagaya by’umwihariko ubuyobozi bw’akagali ka Rwotso ndetse n’umuyobozi ushinzwe uburezi muri uwo murenge ariwe Nzaramba Jean Damascene kuba raporo zabo ntaho zihuriye n’ibyo bakora bigaragarira amaso.
Nzaramba Jean Damascene ushinzwe uburezi mu murenge wa Kibilizi yagawe kuba ibigo by’amashuli biri mu nshingano ze atabisura akaba yaratereye agati mu ryinyo.
Bamwe mu bamunenze babivuze batya: “Birababaje kuba hari ibigo by’amashuli biheruka gusurwa n’umukozi ushinzwe uburezi mu kwa gatanu k’umwaka ushize wa 2012â€
Ikindi yanenzwe n’uko hari ubwo yigeze gufata abana bataye ishuli muri uwo murenge akabafungira mu biro bye kandi atari cyo gisubizo. Ababyeyi babo bana bari batawe muri yombi bagiye bahabasanga babagemuriye mu gihe bari bagitegereje ko uwo muyobozi yaca inkoni izamba
Amakosa y’uyu muyobozi ashobora kuzagira ibyo adindiza mu mihigo akarere ka Nyanza kiyemeje kugeraho mu rwego rw’uburezi ashinzwe mu murenge wa Kibilizi nk’uko byatagajwe na Nkurikiyumukiza Jean Marie umwe mu bari bagize itsinda ryasuzumye ibikorwa by’uwo muyobozi.
Icyakora nta kujijinganya Nzaramba Jean Damascene watunzwe agatotsi yasabye imbabazi mu ruhame yemera ko amakosa yose yaguyemo atazayasubira ukundi kugira ngo ataba igitotsi mu byo akarere ka Nyanza kiyemeje kugeraho mu mihigo.
Umuyobozi w’Umurenge yatanze icyizere
Kayigambire Theophile uyobora umurenge wa Kibilizi  yasezeranyije ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Nyanza ko agiye gufatanya nabo bari kumwe ku rwego rw’umurenge hagakosorwa ibitagenda neza.
Ku ruhande rwa Kayijuka John umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere ka Nyanza akaba ari nawe wari uyoboye iryo tsinda ryasuye umurenge wa Kibilizi yavuze ko intego bafite ari ukwegukana umwanya wa mbere mu mihigo y’umwaka wa 2012-2013.
Yagize ati: “ Nkurikije ibikorwa dufite n’uburyo turi gukorera hamwe nk’ikipe umwanya wa mbere hari icyizere ko twawegukana kuko abishyize hamwe nta kibananiraâ€
Uyu muyobozi yahamagariye buri mukozi w’ akarere ka Nyanza mu rwego rwe gukora nk’uwikorera kugira ngo iyo ntego bafite yo kuzesa imihigo izagerweho.
Iri suzuma ry’ibikorwa akarere ka Nyanza kari gukorera imirenge ikagize rizakurikirwaho n’iryo ku Ntara y’Amajyepfo maze naryo risozwe nirizakorwa na Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu ikaba ari nayo izatanga amanota ikurikije uko uturere twarushanyijwe mu kwesa imihigo y’umwaka wa 2012-2013.


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Benshi bazakubwira ko amagi atera kubyibuha! Nuko nawe, uko inkoko iteye ugahitamo kuyagemura ahandi cyangwa kuyagurisha ku isoko ngo wigurire ibijumba cyangwa akawunga biri bwuzure inkono, maze abana bakarya bakegura ibondo. Bikaba aka wa mugani wa kera ngo “Amagi ni ay’abapadiri n’abazungu!”
Birakwiye ko twibaza icyo bo abamarira cyangwa bayakundira bituma bayatangaho ayo mafaranga. Birashoboka ko imibare yabo ari insumbanyagaciro. Buriya bamenye mbere icyo amarira umubiri ku buryo badatinya kuyagura.Tubigireho.
Muri iki gihe cy’Igisibo, abakundaga inyama cyangwa abazibonaga kenshi, barazigomwa. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo umubiri ukomeze gukora neza, abadashobora kubona amafi, birashoboka ko bazisimbuza amagi.
Impamvu si iyindi, uretse no kuba adahenze cyangwa ngo agore kuyabona, afite intungamubiri zinyuranye(vitamines,protéines,fer…)zituma umubiri umererwa neza kandi n’imyakura(système nerveux)igakora neza ku buryo muri ya minsi 40 y’Igisibo, umuntu aba yiyongereyo imyaka itabarika yo kubaho!
Niba ushaka guhinyuza,kora uyu mwitozo wirebere:
FATA AMAGI 77 UKUREMO IMYAKA UFITE. IGISUBIZO UBONYE UGITERANYEHO AMAGI 1940, NUTABONA UMUBARE URANGA UMWAKA WAVUKIYEHO, UZAMBWIRE!
None se uhereye aho, ni ukuvuga ko urya amagi angahe buri mwaka, mu byumweru 52 biwugize?
Bimenye neza, ayo mahirwe ari mu biganza byawe n’ubushobozi bwawe. Subiriza hariya munsi handitse, “LAISSER UN COMMENTAIRE.”
IGISIBO gihire kuri buri wese!
By Protogène BUTERA


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FPR na politiki ya « Nyunyuza Ujugunya » : Gahunda kirimbuzi yo guhombya nkana abacuruzi bose ba Nsinangufi !
ABACURUZI BAHOMBYA NKANA NABO BATABARWA NO KWIYEMEZA GUHIRIMBANIRA DEMOKARASI N IIYOBORE IBONEYE.
Byasobanurwa bite ko mu gihe abacuruzi bahomba umusubizo, Rwanda Revenue Authority ikusanya umusoro w’umurengera? Uko bigaragara, ishyaka FPR riri mu mugambi wa “NYUNYUZA UJUGUNYA” (tugenekereje twabyita “SUCK AND SACK,” mu rurimi rw’icyongereza).
1.Benshi mu banyarwanda bamaze kugera aho batagitangazwa n’uburyo abakora ubucuruzi mu Rwanda bahomba umusubizo ari na ko abacuruzi bashya batazi akaga kabategereje binjira muri uwo mwuga. Bisa rwose n’ibyabaye ibintu bisanzwe. Bamwe baranabyakiriye, n’ubwo ari ku bw’amaburakindi. Abandi bo byarabarenze maze biyemeza guhindura imirimo. Hari n’abafashe icyemezo cyo gusuhuka bagamije gucururiza mu bihugu biyobowe na leta zidahombya ababikoreramo.
2.Birumvikana ko hari impamvu nyinshi umuntu ashobora gucuruza ahomba. Ariko hari impamvu zo guhangayika kurushaho iyo ibihombo bitezwa na politiki za leta ubusanzwe ifite inshingano zo gufasha abacuruzi kwirinda ibihombo. Kubera ko leta ya FPR igendera ku ihame ry’uko bamwe baremewe kuba abacakara b’abandi, ishyiraho za politiki n’amategeko agamije kurobanura abakwiye gukora ubucuruzi bunguka (Intore butore) n’abagomba kubukora bahomba (ba “Nsinangufi”) ari nako ibanyunyuza imitsi kugeza bashizemo umwuka. Iyi nkuru yibanda ku kugaragaza ukuntu amategeko agena uburyo abakora ubucuruzi buciriritse batanga umusoro utaziguye ku musaruro agamije guhombya nkana abacuruzi batarenza amafaranga 20,000,000 y’igicuruzo ku mwaka (ari nabo biganjemo abatari intore butore). Hakoreshejwe urugero rwa MTN, iyi nkuru iranerekana uburyo za Kompanyi zikomeye, akenshi ziba ari iza FPR mu buryo busesuye, izifitemo imigabane cyangwa ari iz’abafatanyabikorwa bayo, zitumirira abantu gucuruza ibicuruzwa byazo ku biciro zizi neza ko bihombya ababyitabiriye.
3.Ubusanzwe, umucuruzi atanga umusoro ku musaruro aba yakuye mu mirimo ye y’ubucuruzi agendeye ku ihame ry’uko iyo bigaragaye ko atungutse, nta musoro yishyura. Iyo ari uko bimeze abacuruzi bakora umurimo wabo mu bwisanzure kandi batekanye. Ikibabaje ariko, si ko bimeze ubu mu Rwanda kuko umusoro w’abakora ubucuruzi buciriritse utabarirwa ku ngano y’amafaranga bungutse, ahubwo ugenwa hashingiwe ku mubare w’amafaranga bacuruje mu mwaka (“chiffre d’affaires annuel”, mu gifaransa, cyangwa “annual turnover”, mu cyongereza), mu buryo bubaganisha mu gihombo bidasubirwaho.
4.Itegeko n° 16/2005 ryo ku wa 18/08/2005 rigena imisoro itaziguye ku musaruro (ryuzuzwa n’Itegeko n°73/2008 ryo kuwa 31/12/2008), mu ngingo yaryo ya 11, igika cya 2, riteganya ko “Umusoro ucishirije, ungana n’ane ku ijana (4 %) y’ibyacurujwe mu mwaka, utangwa na ba nyir’ibikorwa biciriritse.” –ingingo ya 2 yo igira iti: ““ibikorwa biciriritse” bivuga imirimo y’ubucuruzi ibyara amafaranga yacurujwe ari munsi ya miliyoni makumyabiri (20.000.000) kuri buri gihe cy’umusoro.”
5.Hari uwatekereza ko ayo mafaranga 4 % ku gicuruzo atari menshi ku buryo yahombya umuntu. Ariko si ko biri. Reka tubisuzume twifashishije urugero rukurikira.
Tuvuge ko ikiguzi n’igiciro by’amadevise bimaze umwaka bidahinduka, maze utekereze uko byari kugenda iyo uza kuba umuvunjayi maze ukaba waragiye ugura amadolari 70 buri munsi (ku mafaranga y’u Rwanda 790.54 buri dolari) kandi ukagira amahirwe yo guhita ubona abo uyagurisha uwo munsi, ku giciro cy’amafaranga y’u Rwanda 806.35 kuri buri rimwe.1
6.Mu gihe cy’umwaka, uramutse warihaye konji y’iminsi 13-14, igishoro cyawe cyari kuba cyariyongereye kikava ku mafaranga y’u Rwanda 19,500,000 watangiriyeho kikagera ku mafaranga 19,890,000 (ni ukuvuga inyongera ya 1.96 %). Umaze kwishyura umusoro ungana na 4 % kuri icyo gicuruzo (ni ukuvuga amafaranga y’ u Rwanda 795,600) wari gusigarana amafaranga 19,094,400; bivuga ko wari kuba wamaze kugwa mu gihombo cy’amafaranga 405,600. Zirikana ko wari kuba utariyishyura umushahara wawe w’umwaka cyangwa ngo ukuremo andi mafaranga wakoresheje kugirango ubucuruzi bwawe bushoboke cyangwa ayo wagujije ngo uzibe icyuho cy’ayo abajura bakwibye. Ibyo bindi ubyirengagije gusa ukihemba umushahara w’amafaranga 360,000, igishoro cyawe cyari kuba cyaragabanutseho 3.9%, ukaba usigaranye atarenga 18,734,400 muri 19,500,000 watangiranye. Birumvikana ko amarira yari kuba ari menshi kuri wowe n’abawe, ariko leta ya FPR yo yari kuba yarakuyemo ayayo! Iyo abo bireba atari intore butore, ihame ryayo ry’imiyoborere ni “NYUNYUZA UJUGUNYA” (tugenekereje twabyita “SUCK AND SACK,” mu rurimi rw’icyongereza).
7.Reka dufate urundi rugero. Reka noneho tuvuge ko iby’ubuvunjayi utabikunze cyangwa wari mu mimerere itakwemerera kubikora, maze ukihitiramo gucuruza udukarita twa airtime za MTN. Iyo uba waracuruje udukarita twa airtime 39,776 mu mwaka (ni ukuvuga udukarita 113 buri munsi) ukiha na konji y’iminsi 13-14 mu mwaka, igishoro cyawe cyari kuba cyarazamutse kikagera kuri 20,335,000 (arimo igicuruzo cy’umwaka cya 19,888,000).2 Umaze gusora 4 % kuri icyo gicuruzo, wari gusigarana 19,540,000. Wakuramo ayo wihembye 360,000 ugasigarana atarenga 19,180,000 muri 19,500,000 watangiranye (ni ukuvuga igihombo cy’amafaranga y’u Rwanda 320,000). Ibyo bivuga ko wirengagije ibindi byose, hakubiyemo ayo wishyuye ipatanti (30,000) n’inyungu ya 15 % ku nguzanyo ya banki (2,925,000),3 ayo ushyira mu isanduku y’umurenge y’isuku (36,000 mu mwaka) n’ay’umutekano w’aho ucururiza (12,000 – 36,000 ku mwaka). Kuri ayo hiyongeraho imisanzu uha ishyaka FPR (tuvuge 2,000 buri kwezi) n’ayo utanga mu kigega Agaciro Development Fund nk’umucuruzi (wenda nka 30,000). Uyateranyije yose usanga ahwanye n’amafaranga 3,057,000; wayakura mu yo wari wasigaranye, igihombo kikazamuka kikagera kuri 17.3% (ni ukuvuga igihombo cy’amafaranga 3,377,000). Ibyo bivuga ko mu by’ukuri nta faranga na rimwe usigaranye ku mufuka kuko n’ubundi igishoro wari wakigujije muri banki. Ahubwo ufitiye banki umwenda udashobora kwishyura, ungana n’ayo 17.3 % y’igishoro yari yakugurije (ni ukuvuga umwenda w’amafaranga 3,377,000). Waba utegereje gusa ko banki iza guteza icyamunara inzu yawe cyangwa undi mutungo wari watanzeho ingwate ngo yiyishyure umwenda uyirimo.
8.Ingero zaba nyinshi. Igicuruzwa cyose urangura ku mafaranga 1,000 ukagicuruza ku mafaranga ari munsi ya 1,250-1,300 (ni ukuvuga inyongera ya 25-30 % ku kiranguzo) cyaguhombya mu kanya nk’ako guhumbya niba ucuruza ayo wagujije muri banki kandi ukaba wishyura umusoro wa 4 % ku gicuruzo –Zirikana ko ibicuruzwa byunguka gutyo ari mbarwa cyane kandi ko bifite inenge yo kutihuta mu migurirwe yabyo kuko bigira abakiliya bakeya. By’umwihariko, tekereza amafaranga abacuruza umuriro w’amashanyarazi wa REG bafata kuri buri KWh, ndetse n’uko umufuka wa sima (cement) cyangwa ikarito y’isabune ifurishwa imyenda byunguka. Nanone, gira amatsiko yo kumenya amafaranga umufuka w’umunyu, uw’isukari n’uw’umuceri cyangwa ikidomoro (bidon, jercan) cy’amavuta yo guteka byungura abo ubigura nabo. Gerageza nanone kwiyumvisha uburyo umufuka w’ifarini w’ibiro 50 uba uhagaze 16,000 maze ugacuruzwa ku mafaranga 16,200, byakabya akaba 16300! Uratekereza ko watera kabiri utarahomba? Oya rwose. Inyungu y’amafaranga 200 cyangwa 300 kuri buri 16,200 cyangwa 16,300 wakiriye ni make cyane ku mucuruzi uri mu cyiciro cy’abishyura umusoro ungana na 4 % y’igicuruzo, bikaba agahomamunwa mu gihe ukoresha amafaranga wagujije muri banki. N’ubwo wacuruza amakontineri (contenaires) n’amakontineri, wongere uti amakontineri n’amakontineri, maze ukishyura umusoro ungana 4 % y’igicuruzo, NTUSHOBORA KUDAHOMBA.
9.Ba “nsinangufi” b’abatindi, abakene n’abakishakisha, baba abakora ubuhinzi, abacuruza cyangwa abari mu bukorikori, bahonyozwa amategeko abakumira mu iterambere n’abashora mu bihombo. Ni koko, uko umuntu akomeza gukorera iyo mirimo mu Rwanda ruyobowe n’ishyaka FPR, kandi akaba atiyizi nk’intore butore cyangwa ngo nibura abe ari intyoza mu guhakwa yaranamaramarije kuba inkomamashyi (agamije kwishyira mu mimerere yatuma intore butore zihitamo kumurinda ibihombo mu gihe runaka), ni ko imitungo ye igenda imushiraho, maze amaherezo agafasha hasi imyambaro akiruka ku gasozi, nk’uko byagendekeye BAGABOBARENGANYWA n’abandi batari bake.4 We afite n’umwihariko w’uko ubusanzwe yari yarakoze ibitangaza kuko, mu gihe FPR itari yagashoye akaboko kayo mu by’ibigori, imirima, amashyamba n’ibibanza, Bagabobarenganywa yari yarashoboye gukorana umwete n’ubutwari maze atsinda imbogamizi z’ubumuga yakuranye agera ubwo yegeranya igishoro cyari gihagije ngo atangire ubucuruzi bwa butike. Uko iminsi yagiye ihita ni ko leta ya FPR yagiye ishyiraho politiki n’amategeko atambamira imyungukire mu nzego zose z’imirimo ndetse ahatari hake ikora ku buryo abinjiye mu mirimo runaka bisanga barahisemo inzira ibashora mu bihombo “programmés.” Bidatinze, Bagabobarenganywa yisanze mu gihombo yateguriwe n’abacurabwenge ba FPR, ibye bitezwa icyamura, ishema yahoranye nk’uwihangiye umurimo rirayoyoka, amaherezo arerura yiruka ku gasozi.
10.Hari ubundi buryo bwinshi butavuzwe muri iyi nkuru leta ya FPR ihigikamo abacuruzi, bukubiyemo:
*kuvana Taxis mini-bus zo mu bwoko bwa Hiace mu mihanda n’iyo zisigayemo ba nyirazo bagahatirwa kwegamira ku mashyirahamwe batazi neza uko acungwa nka RFTC;
*guhanika umusoro kuri za “caguwa” hagamijwe gukenesha abazicuruzaga n’abaziguraga;
*guhagarika abanyonzi b’amagare akora taxi kugirango bahatire rubanda kwishakamo ayo kwishyura amatike muri za coaster z’intore butore n’abacinyankoro ba FPR (abanyonzi bongeye gukomorerwa hafi y’impera za 2014, uko bigaragara, ku mpamvu z’ihindurwa ry’itegekonshinga ryo muri 2015, dore ko banagize uruhare rukomeye mu karasisi ko gusaba ko rihindurwa ngo Paul Kagame ahabwe uburenganzira bwo gukomeza gutegeka, we utuma amagare agenda, akavubira abahinzi imvura, kandi bakwitega ko igihe azaba atakibakeneye bazongera bagakumirwa);
*gukoresha ingufu za leta mu gufunga amazu asanzwe akorerwamo n’abucuruzi nk’uko byagendekeye abakoreraga ahitwa “mu cyarabu” i Huye hagamijwe guhombya ba nyir’ayo mazu, kubonera abaherwe abakodesha imiturirwa yabo no kubashakira ibindi bibanza byo kubakamo amagorofa (zirikana ko bamwe muri ba nyir’ugufungirwa amazu bananirwa kubaka ibigezweho maze bagahatirwa kugurisha ibibanza abifite cyangwa bakabyamburwa);
*gukuraho amasoko bacururizagamo kandi ntibahabwe imyanya mu masoko mashya;
*no kubuza abasanzwe barangura umusaruro w’ibihingwa hagamijwe kwegurira isoko umuntu umwe mu karere cyangwa mu turere twinshi (ibi bituma uwahariwe isoko yishyiriraho ikiguzi kibereye inyungu yifuza, agahombya abaturage nta nkomyi).
11.Nguko uko ABIYUMVAMO KO BARUSHA ABANDI UBUNYARWANDA (Intore butore) barushaho kujya mbere, mu gihe ba “NSINANGUFI” barushaho gutindahara ari na ko birushaho kugaragara ko icyo benshi bafata nk’IGITONYANGA KIVOMVWA MU NGUNGURU BAGAMIJE KUYIKAMYA mu by’ukuri atari igitonyanga, ahubwo ari ibicuba bigamije kwihutisha irimburwa rya ba rubanda nyamwishi. Amaherezo abiringiraga kuzagobokwa n’ubwinshi bwabo bazisanga ari ba NYAMUKE kandi BARATINDAHAJWE, maze Intore butore zibyite kugabanya ubukene zinabiherwe IBIKOMBE n’IMIDARI mu ruhando rw’amahanga, n’abarokotse bitwe “ABASIGAJWE INYUMA N’AMATEKA,” nk’aho amateka ari umuntu ngo abe ariyo afite imyumvire n’imigirire bisigaza abandi inyuma!
12.Niba waraminuje cyangwa utarize bene ayo mashuri ahanitse ariko ukaba wifitiye impano karemano idasanzwe, waba warahombejwe na leta ya FPR mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, Imana yarayikurinze kugeza ubu ariko ukaba utazi niba utari mu batahiwe cyangwa rwose wiyumvamo umuhamagaro wo kwifatanya n’abababaye n’aho wowe waba usa n’aho uri ntakorwaho, zirikana ko abantu nkawe ari bake mu iyi isi ya Rurema nk’uko ubwiza na zahabu bitaba sesabayore. Wikwangiza impano yawe; wigurisha ubwiza bwawe umutanyu w’igitenge n’umunyenga mu ivatiri cyangwa ngo ugurane ubwenge bwawe amadegede n’ikidari. Impano yawe yishakishe UMUDENDEZO, UBWISANZURE n’AMAHIRWE ANGANA kuri bose.
13.Kubera ko impano yawe ishobora gufasha abandi gutahura vuba na bwangu imigambi mibisha ya FPR cyangwa ikabaha amikoro yo kubigeraho, ihutire kwibohora wowe ubwawe maze ujye mu mimerere yatuma ukoresha neza kurushaho iyo mpano mu gufasha abandi kwibohora ku ngoyi ya FPR. Zirikana ko n’ubwo imodoka yaba ifite moteur ikora neza byahebuje idashobora gukora urugendo itagira amapine n’ibijyanye nayo. N’aho ibyo byaba bihari, kuyiyobora byagorana iramutse idafite Volant n’ibindi. Inakenera lisansi iyiha imbaraga. Ni koko, imodoka ikenera ibintu byinshi kandi byose by’ingenzi mu mikorere yayo. Impano yawe nayo ishobora gutanga umusaruro urenze uwo wari uyitezeho iramutse yiyunze ku mpano z’abandi hagamijwe kwibohora kuruta uko wakomeza kuyiharira cyangwa kuyipfusha ubusa uyishyigikiza leta ya FPR yiyemeje guhonyora rubanda.
14.Witinda rero cyangwa ngo witinye; nta gushidikanya ko uri igisubizo n’ISHEMA rya rubanda niba wiyemeje kuba mu ruhande rw’abababaye, atari mu buryo bwo kwiyemeza kubibaberamo bo bituramiye, ahubwo mu buryo bwo kubasangiza (nk’abamaze kwinjira mu rugendo rwo kwibohora) impano yawe idasanzwe, yaba ari iyo muri muzika, muri politiki, mu buvuzi, mu by’umutekano n’ibindi.
Jean Leonard Seburanga
*Seburanga J. Leonard ni umwalimu wahindutse impirimbanyi, umwenegihugu wahindutse impunzi, rubanda rugufi wiyemeje gukora politiki. Inyandiko z’ubushakashatsi yakoze zigaragara mu bitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga, birimo ibitangazwa na Elsevier, Springer, Taylor & Francis n’abandi. Yigishaga akanakora ubushakashatsi muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda kugeza ahunze ubutegetsi bw’igitugu mu Ugushyingo 2015. Ubu aba mu gihugu cy’u Bubiligi.
NOTES
1Ku ya 12 Kanama 2016, ikiguzi cy’idolari ry’Amerika cyari amafaranga y’u Rwanda 790.54 (kurigura cyangwa “buying” mu cyongereza), n’aho igiciro cyaryo ari amafaranga y’u Rwanda 806.35 (kurigurisha cyangwa “selling”, mu cyongereza). Byakuwe kuri  >.
2Iyi mibare yakozwe hashigiwe ku gitekerezo ko agapaki k’udukarita 50 twa airtime ihwanye n’amafaranga y’u Rwanda 500 kamwe kamwe turangurwa amafaranga y’u Rwanda 23,950 mu tugari tw’icyaro nka Mugera ya Gatsibo.
3Reba inkuru yo mu kinyamakuru igihe ivuga iby’inyungu ku nguzanyo mu Rwanda  >
4Izina ryarahinduwe ku bw’umutekano wa nyiraryo
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Kuri iki cyumweru taliki ya 27 Ugushyingo 2016, ni bwo hasozwaga igiterane cya Chorale Enihakole ibarizwa mu itorero Enihakole Pentecost Church ku Kimisagara cyari kimaze iminsi itatu kiba gusa ngo banezerewe cyane kuko babonye umusaruro urenze uwari witezwe nk’uko umuyobozi w’abaririmbyi yabibwiye itangazamakuru.
Emmanuel Fabrice umuyobozi w’abaririmbyi ba Chorale Enihankole yatangiye akomoza ku ntego bari bafite bategura iki giterane, ati’’Dutegura iki giterane, twatekereje mu buryo bw’umwuga w’abarimbyi tubihuje n’uburyo umuntu aremye mo bwo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana, turitegura, dushaka n’abadufasha kugirango duhimbaze Imana mu buryo bwagutse. Twamanitse amatangazo dutumira abantu, dutumira amakolari n’abahanzi, hanyuma dufatanyiriza hamwe guhimbaza Imana nk’uko wabibonye.’’
Ubwo yabazwaga n’umunyamakuru niba intego yabo yagezweho, Emmanuel Fabrice, yagize ati’’Icyo twari tugamije cyane twashakaga nibura ko twabona abantu 10, bahindukirira kureka ibyaha, ubusinzi, ubusambanyi,.... twabonye abantu hagati ya 20 na 25 bahindutse, rero icyo twari twiteze twakibonye ndetse kurusha uko twabitekerezaga.’’
Uretse iki giterane, ngo korali Enihankole ifite ibikorwa itegura byo kwagura ivuga butumwa ryayo.
Fabrice yagize ati’’ Ubundi korali Enihankole, imaze umwaka ikora, twariyubatse mu buryo butandukanye n’aho tugeze ni heza nk’uko wabibonye, ubu igikorwa twimirije imbere ni icyo gukora indirimbo zacu mu buryo bw’amajwi n’uburyo bw’amashusho, hanyuma dukore ivuga butumwa Kimisagara, rikwire u Rwanda n’isi yose. Ni cyo gikorwa kituraje ishinga kuko twumva ubutumwa bwacu butagarukira Kimisagara gusa, ahubwo bwanasakara hirya no hino.’’
Iki giterane cyari cyanatumiwe mo abahanzi ku giti cyabo, baba abo muri Enihankole Pentecotist Church ndetse n’ahandi, nka Mutabazi Claude, Nduwayezu Thierry wo muri Zion Temple, Mutokambale, amakorali nka Blessing, Upendo, Umurage w’abera, Jehovah Rafa, n’abandi.
Ubusanzwe abahanzi bamwe na bamwe mu matorero bakunze kuba bafatwa mu buryo butari bwiza na ba nyiritorero, abahasengera n’abayozi, wari umwanya mwiza kuri twe wo kumenya uko muri Enihankole bihagaze, maze Fabrice umuyobozi wa Kolari Enihankole atuganiriza kuri umwe mu bahanzi babarizwa muri Enihankole Pentecotist Church, Mutabazi Claude, maze ati’’Mutabazi Jean Claude ni umuhanzi ubarizwa mu itorero ryacu, mu buzima busanzwe bwe ni umuntu uzi kubana, ufite ubwenge busanzwe n’ubwenge bw’Imana. Usanga dusenyera umugozi umwe kuko nawe usanga mu butumwa atanga mu bihangano bye aba agamije ko abantu bahinduka bakava mu byaha.’’
Twabibutsa ko iki giterane cya korali Enihankole cyari gifite intego igaragara muri Zaburi 149, handitse ngo’ Muririmbire Uwiteka indirimbo nshya,mumuririmbire ishimwe rye mu iteraniro ry’abakunzi be, cyari kimaze iminsi itatu kiba kikaba cyashojwe kuri iki cyumweru twashoje aho hatangiwe ubutumwa mu ndirimbo, mu bibwirizwa bitandukanye byahinduriye abantu kureka ibyaha.
Igorora Iritararenga Dieudonne/NONAHA.com