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Ese Umuntu yavuga iki ku magambo Condo Gervais aherutse gutangariza kuli radio-Itahuka ku italiki ya 12 kamena 2013?
Hari byinshi umuntu, yaba umuhutu cyangwa se umututsi, yakwibaza ku magambo Condo Gervais aherutse gutangariza kuli Radiyo-Itahuka ku itariki ya 12/06/2013. Aliko reka tuvuge kuli bike byibajijweho na benshi:
Kuki mu kiganiro umugabo Condo Gervais aherutse gutanga kuli Radio Itahuka usanga asa n’udashaka ko habaho impaka zubaka zihuriweho n’abanyarwanda bose?
Ese ubwo kwizeza ko mu ishyaka rye n’abo barifatanyije bagamije guha urubuga n’ubwisanzure abanyarwanda aho ntibyaba ali amareshyamugeni gusa?
Ibyo ishyaka rye ririmo byatanga icyizere aramutse agarutse ku byo yatangaje agahumuriza abantu aho kubajomba ibikwasi no kutifatanya n’abababajwe n’amateka mabi yituye ku gihugu cyacu, nk’uko byumvikaniye benshi.
Jye uko mbibona ni uku:
- Abatutsi barishwe bibabaza bose, ubushakashatsi burakorwa, inzego z’igihugu n’iz’impuzamahanga zibigiramo umwete ndetse zitangaza ko ubwicanyi bakorewe ali jenoside. Abatutsi n’abahutu babivuzeho rumwe kandi ababikoze bafatiwe ibyemezo bikwiye n’inkiko n’izindi nzego zibifitiye uburenganzira.
- Ku rundi ruhande abahutu nabo barishwe.
Igikenewe kuli ubu ni uko byakwemeranywaho na bose, hanyuma uko bizitwa no kumenya abazabibazwa kikazaba ikibazo cyazakulikiraho, inzego zibishinzwe z’igihugu n’iz’impuzamahanga zibinyujije mu nzira zikwiye. Aliko gushinyagura ngo abapfuye bagombaga kwicwa ngo ni strategie y’intambara byo si iby’i Rwanda. Nta strategie n’imwe yo gutanga abaturage ho igitambo ngo ni uko ubakekaho gutiza umwanzi umurindi! Ibyo nibyo abishe abatutsi bitwazaga ngo ni ukumara ibyitso. Mbese Condo Gervais arashaka kutwumvisha ko abaturage bakekwaho kuba ibyitso bagomba kwicwa byaba ngombwa na za kajugujugu zikiyambazwa!
Birababaje cyane kumva amagambo nk’aya ukayumva uri umunyarwanda kandi ukayumvana undi munyarwanda.
Dore ibikomere amagambo ya Condo ashobora gutuma biruhanya komorwa no gukira mu mitima y’abahutu biciwe ababo:
(1) agahinda ko kwicirwa abavandimwe cyangwa ababyeyi n’inshuti;
(2) agahinda ko kubona iryo yicwa risa n’irihakanwa na benshi bityo no guhozwa ntibibeho muli rusange;
(3) agahinda ko gukomatanywa n’inkoramaraso zishe abatutsi, amahanga akaba yagira ngo abahutu biciwe bo ntibakwiye gufatwa mu mugongo;
(4) igikomere cy’inyongera gitewe n’uko uwo mu bwoko bw’abahutu aliwe uvuga amagambo nk’ayongayo asa no kujomba umusumari cyangwa inkota mu bikomere bisanzwe birangaye kandi.
Birababaje rero kandi kubona hejuru y’ibyo byose, aya magambo agaragaramo kudaha agaciro andi mashyaka aharanira impinduka no kuvuga ibitari byo ku bushake, bishatse byafatwa nko kuyobya benshi (abanyarwanda). Kuvuga ngo ishyaka rimwe niryo mu mibereho yaryo hagaragaramo abatutsi n’abahutu, ko andi mashyaka nta batutsi afite, byo ni ikinyoma gikabije. None se ahubwo Ishyaka uyu mugabo azi ritabonekamo umututsi mu mashyaka atari mu runana (plateforme) n’irye ni ilihe ngo alitubwire? Ko ubanza nta na rimwe? Kandi n’iyo ryabaho byamusaba kugaragaza ko hari iryaheje abatutsi mu kuryinjiramo! Ikindi utaba muli bureau politique we ntiyaba no mu bayoboke ? Ubu se tuvuge ko azi ubwoko bw’abagize bureau politiques z’amashyaka aliho yose n’ubwoko bwa buli muyoboke w’ayo mashyaka?
Dore rero aho gushakira u Rwanda umukiro biruhanyirije ni aha!
Biruhanyirije mu kuba mu magambo y’abanyapolitiki bamwe na bamwe humvikanamo:
– Gushaka kwerekana ko abandi ba « opposants » ntacyo bari cyo, ko abanyabo ali bo gusa, kandi nta n’ishingiro na rito ibyo bavuga biba bifite.
– Guheza no gusebya abandi aho guhuriza hamwe!
– Kugaragaza nabi undi muli mu rugendo rumwe aho gufatanya no kwifatanya!
– Gushaka gutera ubwoba aho kwisunga!
Ubusanzwe ibi nibyo abaharanira impinduka tugaya FPR, none nduzi na Bwana Condo ariyo ntero asa n’utangiye gutera!
Twizere ko ibitugaragarira atari ko bimeze, ko ibyo twumvise atari byo yashakaga kuvuga cyangwa se atavugiraga ishyaka rye ryose, mbese ko azabisobanura neza bikumvikana mu mwimerere wabyo ! Naho ubundi ishyamba ntiryaba ari ryeru muli opposition. Kandi Ishyaka rye ntiyaba arihesha isura nziza na gato ku bw’amagambo nk’aya.
Gucikwa bibaho, niba yaracitswe ni amahoro. Aliko niba ataracitswe byo byaba biteye impungenge.
Ubundi n’uwashaka kugaragaza ko nyirabayazana atari umuyobozi w’Ishyaka rye cyangwa mugenzi we mu ishyaka, yabivuga ukundi atarinze kujya kuzura akaboze ngo atoneke ibikomere, ajombe n’ibisebe by’abibabariye.
Ubu ndiho ndatekereza nk’uwakwihandagaza akavuga ko jenoside yakorewe abatutsi atari icyaha kigomba guhama abayikoze, ko atari ikintu kibi ahubwo kwicwa kwabo byari strategie ya ngombwa kandi yumvikana, ko n’uwagira intwaro na kajugujugu z’intambara wese nta kindi yari kuzimaza uretse kubica, akabivugira kuli radio yumvwa na benshi, nkibaza niba byatworohera twe ababuze abacu muli iyo jenoside (ndavuga abatutsi twabuze imiryango muli jenoside) twabyihanganira cyangwa se niba twamufata dute? Noneho abaye ari umututsi nawe ufite abe bishwe nibaza uko byamera mu mitima yacu!
Ngaha aho mpera nibaza amagambo ya Bwana Condo ibyayo cyane cyane uko abahutu biciwe bayafata bikantera kugira impungenge nyinshi zivanze n’agahinda ko kumva ko kubabazwa kw’abanyarwanda bitaragira iherezo.
Ibyo avuga byatuma n’ubwiyunge nyabwo budindizwa cyane hagati y’abanyarwanda bagiriwe nabi ku mpande zose, n’abagiye babagirira nabi. Arihandagaza akavuga ko umuntu uyu n’uyu n’iyo yaba ari umunyabyaha ngo kuko gufungwa kwe bitakemura ikibazo cy’abanyarwanda bityo guhanwa kwe ntibikwiye? Akongera agashinja abantu bataregwa ibyaha ngo uwabashyira ubutabera bw’Urwanda basanganwa amafuti nk’ay’ingurube, ubwo avuga abaharanira impinduka bagenzi be n’abandi? Iyi mvugo ntikwiye.
Niba kiriya gikorwa cyo kwica abahutu gishobora kwihakanwa na FPR nk’ishyaka kuko byavugwa ko bitari muli programu politiki yayo, ntibibe byarigeze bikomozwaho na radiyo Muhabura cyangwa se ubundi buryo mu ijwi ry’Ishyaka FPR ku mugaragaro, aha ho nshobora kubyumva abivuze atya, aliko nkongeraho ko ubucamanza butabera bukenewe kugira ngo bucukumbure butumenyere niba aliko byifashe koko, mu kwirinda gukora akazi k’inkiko. Gusa icyo gikorwa bishobora kutoroha ko cyakwihakanwa n’ingabo bivugwa ko zirimo ababikoze! Keretse nibigaragazwa ukundi mu buryo bwumvikana.
Ingabo nazo uroye biragoye kuzicira urubanza nk’ingabo z’igihugu, ibi bishobora guhinduka gukeka no gushinja « individus/individuals » bo muli zo bagomba kubazwa ibyo bakoze, atari bose (ababikoze bashobora kuba bake cyangwa se benshi). Bwana Condo yenda yari kubivuga atya, noneho akazagerageza kwerekana ko kanaka cyangwa kanaka bataboneka mu barebwa n’icyo gikorwa ku rwego rwo gutuma cyarabayeho. Reka twoye kumuvugira kuko yabivuze uko abyemera cyangwa se uko abyumva. Aha ntitunahatinde kuko inzego zibishinzwe n’inkiko zizagira igihe cyazo cyo kubireba neza no kubifataho umwanzuro.
Ku bijyanye na Kayumba Nyamwasa, icyo jye ku bwanjye nemera ni uko uyu mugabo, nk’umunyarwanda, yemerewe gukora politiki rwose nk’abandi bose, kuko nta rubanza tuzi rubimubuza yari yacirwa n’inkiko zikorera mu bwisanzure. Ibyo avugwaho kugeza uyu munsi ni ibyo akekwaho, ukuri kwabyo kukaba kuzagaragazwa n’inkiko.
Aliko kuba umuntu yahagarara ku maguru yombi akanavugisha amatama yombi ko kwicwa kw’abanyagihugu byari byiza nka strategie y’urugamba, birababaje cyane ku bantu babuze ababo. Ngo ni ugukuraho aho umwanzi yavanaga ingufu hose harya? Uwabivuze arasa n’ushaka kuvuga ko kwica abaturage bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo utsinde umwanzi rero? Ibi ntibikwiye kuvugwa n’umunyapolitiki wifuza kugaragaza ko arwanya ingoma y’igitugu n’ihutazwa rya rubanda, kandi akabikora mu magambo asa n’arimo iterabwoba no gusuzugura benshi, yewe mu cyo umuntu yakwita kwishongora cyangwa se gushinyagura.
Nk’umwanzuro rero, navuga ko abanyarwanda bakwiye guhumurizwa aho kujombwa imisumali mu bisebe byabashegeshe, bakwiye kwigishwa ubworoherane aho kwigishwa ko abandi ali babi cyangwa se ko ali injiji zitazi ibintu uko byagenze, bakwiye gutozwa ubusabanyamitima, bakigishwa ibyiza bikubiye mu kugira ubwuzuzanye (complementarité/complementariness) aho gushaka kwerekana ko abandi nta byabo uretse ba nyirukwivuga bonyine, abanyarwanda kandi bakeneye gutozwa kwakira amateka no kuyemera kabone n’iyo byasaba kwemera ko uwabo hari inzira y’igenzurwa agomba kunyuzwamo kugira ngo niba ari umwere azahabwe ubutabera akwiye, kandi niba atariko bimeze abandi nabo bahabwe ubutabera bakwiye.
Ikindi ntarangiza ntavuzeho, ni uko ijambo guhirika ubutegetsi, guhirima kw’ubutegetsi numvise n’uyu mugabo Condo akoresha, tugomba kurirenga tukaba twavuga kubuhindura, ihinduka ryabwo / guhinduka kwabwo / gusimburwa kwabwo (transformation / remplacement). Guhirika no kwica uvuyeho n’ishyaka rivuyeho ni bimwe mu byo jye ngaya MDR-Parmehutu, MRND ndetse na FPR-Inkotanyi. Ntibikongere, ukuweho najye ajya mu bandi aho kwicwa ngo n’ishyaka rye ryicwe. Iryo shyaka rivuyeho naryo nirijye mu yandi ryikwicwa cyangwa se ngo rihutazwe. Maze nyuma y’impinduka, niba uvuyeho cyangwa se ishyaka livuyeho hali ibyaha bikomeye cyangwa se byoroshye bakekwaho, bashyikirizwe ubutabera, bacirwe urubanza mu mucyo, urukiko rwonyine abe ari rwo rushobora kubafatira umwanzuro. Urukiko rwemeje ko ishyaka ili n’ili ryaba ilivuyeho cyangwa se irindi rigomba guseswa, icyo gihe biba bigaragarira bose ko byakurikije icyemezo cy’abacamanza ku mpammvu bagaragaje. Ibi kandi ntibireba uwavuyeho gusa, ahubwo bireba n’abandi bose.
Ndangije kandi menyesha Bwana Condo nubaha nk’uko nubaha abanyapolitiki bose cyane abaharanira gushakira abanyarwanda inzira yo gutuma habaho impinduka nziza mu miyoborere y’igihugu (n’ubwo we ubwe tutaziranye by’umwihariko), ko iyi nyandiko itagamije kugaya uburyo abona ibibazo, ahubwo ali uburyo bwo gusangira imyumvire, uburyo bwo kumugaragariza ibyo tutabona kimwe, no gufatanya n’abandi banyarwanda gutekerereza hamwe uko igihugu cyacu cyagezwa ku miyoborere myiza. Haba hari aho twibeshye cyangwa twafashe ibintu uko bitari, hakabaho kugororana mu bwubahane, kuko alicyo abanyarwanda dukeneye.
Mbaye mbashimiye mwese abafashe umwanya wo gusoma iki gitekerezo, kandi niba hali uwifuza ko twakiganiraho rwose ikaze mu ituze.
Prosper Bamara
Vice Chairman – Umutekano
PRM/MRP-Abasangizi
[byasohotse kuri TheRwandan ku tariki ya 02/07/2013]


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Yoga
Umukino wa Yoga ni umukino.
Yoga imaze koko kwamamara, nubwo inkomoko yayo ari mu Buhinde, ntibyayibujije gushinga ibirindiro mu Bushinwa, mu Buyapani, Amerika, mu Burayi ndetse no muri Afurika.
Mu Rwagasabo naho ntiyahatanzwe uretse ko itaramenyekana byimazeyo. Kutamenyekana ahanini bigaragarira mu bisubizo abanyarwanda batanga iyo babajijwe icyo bazi kuri Yoga.
Bamwe bagira bati: «Yoga ni nk’umikino nka za karate» abandi bati:«Itera imbaraga zirenze iza muntu bityo ikaba iri “satanique” », hari n’abavuga ko Yoga ari ukujya mu mwuka maze ntihagire ikintu na kimwe utekereza (concentration totale) abandi bati: «Ni idini ry’abahinde».
Yoga ni ijambo riri mu rurimi rw’igisansikiriti rikaba rivuga “guhuza”.
Guhuza “umubiri , gatekerezi na espri (body, mind and spirit), binyujijwe mu gusubiramo imyitozo ngororamubiri (Asanas), ndetse no kwiyinjiramo noneho umuntu akamenya ukuri kuri muri we, uwo ari we bityo akamenya n’abandi.
Yoga igizwe n’imyitozo itandukanye y’umubiri, yo guhumeka, yo gutekereza ndetse n’iyo gukora no kuvuga.
Yoga rero ni imyitozo ifasha umuntu mu buzima bwa buri munsi, kuko imufasha kuyobora gatekerezi ye (mind control). Iyo rero amaze kumenya neza gatekerezi ye, aba noneho ashobora kubaho, guhumeka, gutekereza, kuvuga, gukora no gukunda bya nyabyo.

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Impaka zikomeje kuba nyinshi mu rubyiruko ku byerekeranye n’imyambarire yabo cyane cyane ku basore n’inkumi ariko bo bakavuga ko ari ryo terambere bagezemo, mu gihe abakuze bo bibaza aho iryo terambere rituruka kuko bihabanye n’umuco.
Imyambarire n’imyitwarire y’ubu iteye amakenga ku buryo hari abatangiye kuyiha amazina bamwe bita za mpene barimbuke n’ibindi ku bakobwa, no kwigira nk’abagore nko kwambara amaherena ku bahugu n’ibindi.
Mu Rwanda abambaye ku buryo buteye isoni ntibarafatwa nk’ibicibwa, ariko akenshi uretse ko nk’abahanzi iyo bambaye biteye isoni badashobora guca kuri televiziyo y’igihugu, usanga n’abanyarwanda benshi batarabyakira kuko uwambaye ku buryo buteye isoni usanga abantu bamufata nk’uwataye umuco.
Nsanzabaganwa Straton, umusaza akaba n’umukozi mu nteko (academy) ishinzwe umuco n’ururimi by’abanyarwanda, avuga ko n’ubwo iki kibazo gikunze kuvugwa kidakomeye cyane. Ati “Ikibazo cy’imyambarire kiri mu buryo bubiri; ubundi umuntu wese ahitamo kwambara uko abishaka kandi agakora ibyo yumva kuri we bimushimishije, ndetse amahitamo ye ntabwo agibwaho impaka, nk’uko ntawujya impaka kuwo muzakundana.”
Akomeza avuga ariko ko muri uko guhitamo ugomba kumenya ko uri kumwe n’abandi, bityo uko guhitamo kukaba kugomba kubangamira abandi cyangwa bishobora kubabuza kumererwa neza, nko kwambara ibiteye isoni abantu cyangwa bituma bakubona ukundi kandi nabi. Icyo gihe ngo wari ukwiye kubyirinda ukamenya guhitamo neza.
Niba uhisemo ukabanza kwibaza uti “Ibyo ngiye gukora ni yo yari amahitamo nyayo? Ese uyu mwambaro nambaye biragaragara ko nikwije bitanteye isoni cyangwa bitaziteye abandi?”
Yongeraho ko akenshi izo mpaka zituruka ku kuba nk’uko bisanzwe abato n’abakuru bakunze kutumvikana ku bintu bimwe na bimwe, ariko akenshi baba batabikoranye umutima mubi, ahubwo ari uko baba bumva amaraso yabo ashyushye.
Uzasanga akenshi urubyiruko rubireba mu mafilimi, mu ndirimbo n’andi mashusho aba akwirakwiza kuri za televiziyo na internet, nyamara ugasanga na ba nyir’ukubyambara iyo ukurikiranye neza usanga mu bihugu byabo badashimwa. Urugero rwiza ni umuhanzikazi Lady Gaga uhora anengwa n’amateleviziyo guta umuco, amwe akanafata umwanzuro wo kutazongera gukina indirimbo ze.


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" Hari agakoresho twakoze tukiri muri kaminuza maze tukita Hehe. Muri make hehe ni ishakiro ry’ ibisubizo ku bibazo bya hano iwacu bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya telefoni zigendanwa. "
IRIBAGIZA Clarisse ni umuyobozi mukuru, akaba numwe mu bashinze isosiyete Hehe ltd. Akaba kandi yarize ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa (computer engineering) muri KIST. Uyu mwari kandi akaba aherutse kwegukana igihembo cy’ amadorari y’Amerika $ 50,000 mu irushanwa ryiswe “Inspire Africa“ ryahuje barwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato baturuka mu bihugu bigize Afurika y’iburasirazuba. Umukobwa ukiri muto ariko ufite umwete n’ umurava mu byo akora, dore ibyo twaganiriye.
Ngaho mbwira ibya sosiyete HEHE Ltd?
Hehe limited yashinzwe n’abantu batatu nanjye ndimo muri Kanama 2010, muri make dukora tukanatanga ubufasha n’ ibisubizo bijyanye na telefoni zigendanwa. Turangajwe imbere cyane no kubaka ikoranabuhanga rikemura ibibazo bivugwa mu muryango nyarwanda. Urugero ni ikinyamakuru dukorana cyitwa Nyampinga, iki kinyamakuru rero tugifasha kubona amakuru aturuka hirya no hino binyuze mu butumwa bugufi tukaba twarabakoreye igikoresho cyakira kikanabika ubwo butumwa. Ibi kandi mu gihe cy’amezi atatu gusa twakiriye ubutumwa bungana nav15,0000. Hehe Ltd. kandi ni imwe muri sosiyete za mbere 25 zatoranyijwe muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba, zitanga serivisi za telefoni zige gusa kandi kuko umwaka ushize Hndanwa hehe ltd yaje guhabwa igihembo cya ITU presidential people’s choice award. Cyaherekejwe n’amahirwe yo kwitabira imurika gurisha rya ITU ryabereye mu Busuwisi.
Ese igitekerezo cyo kuba rwiyemezamirimo cyaje gite?
Hari igihe kimwe kaminuza yo muri Amerika yitwa MIT yaje kuri KIST, batoranya abanyeshuri 21 nuko baduha amahugurwa y’ibyumweru bitandatu ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku gukemura ibibazo. Igihe cyaje kugera baturemamo amatsinda twigiragamo aho rero niho nahuye na bagenzi banjye kuva ubwo tubona ko byaba byiza dukomeje gukorana.
Iryo zina hehe ryaje rite?
Hari agakoresho twakoze tukiri muri kaminuza maze tukita Hehe. Muri make hehe ni ishakiro ry’ ibisubizo ku bibazo bya hano iwacu bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya telefoni zigendanwa.
Ese iyo ikipe yawe ingana ite, ikora iki?
Ikipe yanjye igizwe n’abantu bane, ikindi ni uko twese turi inzobere mu bya mudasobwa, “computer engineers” tukaba dushishikajwe no kurema ibikoresho bifasha gukemura ibibazo bijyanye na telefoni zigendanwa mu buryo bugezweho.
Ese ni izihe ngorane uhura nazo nka rwiyemezamirimo?
Tugitangira muri 2010 ntabwo byanyoroheye kuko ni ubwa mbere nari ngize inshingano nyinshi zindeba. Hari cyari ikibazo cyo kudahabwa amahirwe nk’abandi kuko akenshi usanga abakiriya bamwe iyo babonye ukiri muto ntibaguha icyizere cy’ uko akazi kabo wagakora neza. Ariko mbonereho kubabwira ko turashoboye kandi imiryango irafunguye bazatugane barebe imikorere yacu maze nabo bashire amakenga.
Nka rwiyemezamirimo umaze kwiyubaka, ese ubona ari kuki abenshi muri ba rwiyemezamirimo badatera imbere hano iwacu mu Rwanda?
Mbona biterwa no kubura intumbero nyayo, babura udushya ku murimo bakora, ikindi ni uko batinya guhomba bityo ugasanga no gushora imari ntibyoroshye. Nuko amaherezo bagahera ahantu hamwe gusa nta musaruro ugaragara. Icyo navuga ni uko bagerageza kugira umwihariko ku byo bakora ntibakigane ibyo kanaka yakoze, kuko biyobya benshi.
Nka sosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga itanga ibisubizo bijyanye na telefoni zigendanwa, abakiriya banyu ni bande?
Kuri twe dushishikajwe no kugera kuri wa muturage wo hasi ufite telefoni igendanwa ariko utari wamenya ko telefoni ye ifite ubushobozi burenze ubwo kuyivugiraho gusa, muri make twaje gutanga ibisubizo kubibazo bimwe abanyarwanda bafite, dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga.
Ese ni iyihe mpamvu umukiriya yakwifuza ubufasha cyangwa serivisi zanyu?
Icya mbere ni uko ibibazo biri hano iwacu turabizi neza bityo rero twakoze ibikoresho cyangwa inzira yoroshye ifite ubushobozi bwo kubyakira vuba kandi neza. Ikindi ni uko ibyo dukora tubishyiramo umwete mwinshi bityo tukaba tubahaye ikaze kubifuza ubufasha bwacu.
Ese ni iki kikunezeza kuba uri rwiyemezamirimo none?
Ni umurimo utanga ubwisanzure, ariko bya karusho iyo mbonye akazi nkora gahindura ubuzima bw’abandi bantu biranezeza cyane.
Ese niba atari ibanga waba ufite mugambi ki, ku gihembo cy’amadorali 50,000 watsindiye muri Inspire Africa?
Ayo madorali rero yaje akenewe muri Hehe ltd, ariko hagati aho nkaba natekerezaga no gushora imari no mu bindi bintu bishya.
Gira icyo ubwira urubyiruko rwifuza kwikorera?
Icyambere bagomba kumenya icyo bashaka ndetse n’icyo bashoboye ubwabo. Bakanagira umwete wo gushaka amakuru ahagije kubyo bifuza gukora, mu gihe babigezeho ntibazatinye kugerageza gushora imari mu bucuruzi kandi bafite ayo makuru, uburyo ndetse n’ubushobozi


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Nyuma yo kuzenguruka mu gihugu hose rishaka ababyinnyi, itorero ry’igihugu "Urukerereza", abarigize bari mu kwitoza imikino n’imbyino bazagaragaza mu iserukiramuco rizahuza abahanzi batandukanye bo mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (JAMAFEST) n’irya Afurika yose ,FESPAD riteganyijwe muri Gashyantare 2013.
Makuza Laurent, umuyobozi w’umuco muri Minisiteri y’Umuco na Siporo (MINISPOC) yatubwiye muri ko uyu ari umwanya mwiza itorero ry’igihugu rigiye kongera kugarukiraho kandi rivuguruye.
Ati “Ni abakinnyi batoranyijwe mu gihugu hose barimo ababyinnyi, abaririmbyi n’abacuranga ibicurangisho gakondo nk’imyirongi, ndizeza abantu ko mu minsi iri imbere muzabona Urukerereza ruri ku rwego rwo hejuru.”
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, Makuza avuga ko abagize Urukerereza bari mu mwiherero nk’uko bigenda ku bakinnyi bose bagiye gusohokera igihugu. Aho bari ngo barimo kwitoza cyane, banatozwa indangagaciro ziranga umuntu uhagarariye cyangwa usohokeye igihugu, kuko bagiye kujya bagisohokera kenshi.
Urukerereza kandi biteganijwe ko ruzahatana n’andi matorero y’ibihugu 40 byatumiwe muri FESPAD.
MINISPOC iratangaza ko Urukerereza rwongeye kugaruka nyuma y’igihe kinini rudakora, rufite byinshi ruzagaragariza Abanyarwanda mu maserukiramuco rugiye kwitabira.


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Mu myaka irenga itanu amaze akora akazi ko gucuruza imbuto kumuhanda aho azigurisha abagenzi baba bateze bagiye I Kigali cyangwa Musanze hamwe no kubandi bose banyura hafi yaho bategera imodoka, Kayitani uri hagati y’imyaka 45 na 50 avuga ko yabonye atahita avuga ngo yabuze icyo akora ntacyo aragerageza ngo byange ubundi ahitamo gucuruza imbuto ziganjemo imineke, amatunda n’ibinyomoro kandi bikaba bimutunze imyaka igera kuri itanu ntakibazo nkuko yabudutangarije tariki 19/5/2014 tumusanze kumuhanda aho acururiza.
Nubwo Kayitani atabana n’abana be bane yemeza ko igihe cyose bageze mu rugo badashobora kubura icyo barya cyangwa ngo bahakure kandi byose akaba ntahandi aba yabikuye uretse mu kazi ke ko gucuruza izi mbuto ahategerwa imodoka zitwara abagenzi (Gare).
Kayitani akomeza avuga ko kuba adafite imbaraga zo kuba yakora kumodoka cyangwa indi mirimo y’ingufu irimo kwasa inkwi nabyo biri mubyatumye ahitamo kwicururiza imbuto.
Ati “ njye nabonye nta mbaraga mfite nkizo gukora kumamodoka cyangwa kwasa nk’ibiti ndavuga nti aho kugirango nsabirize ntungwe no gusabiriza reka ntungwe n’aka kazi kanjye”.
Kuri ubu ngo Kayitani ntakibazo afite kandi kuba ntakibazo akunze kugira ahanini abikesha kuba akora aka kazi ke ko gucuruza imbuto
Ati “ hari icyo bimfashamo rwose kuko mbonamo iposho nkabonamo imyambaro nkavanamo n’isabune, sinavuga ko bitamfasha kandi bibasha kunkemurira ibibazo byanjye”.
Mugusoza Kayitani avuga ko urubyiruko rw’ubu rusuzugura umurimo ngo uragayitse kandi ntirugirwe inama kuko n’abo agerageje kubwira ngo bakure amaboko mu mifuka bakore, bamusubiza ko atabategeka kandi atanababyaye.
Kayitani ufite abana bane akorera akazi ke muri santere ya Gakenke igihe cyose kuko ariho akesha amaramuko.


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Ku munsi w’ejo ahagana saa kumi z’amanywa, uwitwa Tuganemariya Placidia yabyaye umwana amuta mu musarani ahita apfa.
Uyu mukobwa wakoraga akazi ko mu rugo mu mudugudu wa Marembo, Umurenge wa Gatsata mu Karere ka Gasabo, yabyaye umwana w’amezi arindwi ahita amuta mu musarani w’umuturanyi.
Uwamariya Claudine wamukoreshaga yadutangarije ko uyu mukozi bari bamaranye iminsi 20, akaba yaramurangiwe na se wabo [w’umukozi].
Asobanura uko Tuganemariya yabigenje, Uwariya ati ”Nari mfite umwana urwaye kandi ngomba kujya ku kazi. Naraye mubwiye ngo abyuke kare amunjyanire kwa muganga, mu gitondo ndamubyutsa ariko mbona ameze nk’ufite ikibazo mubaza uko ameze, ambwira ko yumva arwaye umutwe ariko atari cyane.”
Yakomeje avuga ko mu minsi bari bamaranye atari azi ko atwite.
Tuganemariya ngo yageze ku muhanda wa kaburimbo aho bita Kanyonyomba ajyana umwana aho se wabo acucuriza, amusaba kumumusigaranira akabanza akajya kugura ibinini by’umutwe.
Avuye kubigura ngo yahise amanuka ku rugo ruri hafi y’igishanga cya Kanyonyomba, ahasanga abana bato bari mu rugo abasaba ko bamutiza ubwiherero.
Avuye mu bwiherero yasohotse yihuta, abana bagarutse hanze ngo bumva agahinja kurira ariko bayoberwa aho karirira babibwira nyirakuru na we asohotse arakumva ariko ngo ntiyamenya ibyo ari byo.
Tuganemariya ngo asubiye aho yasize umwana inzira yose yagiye ayitamo amaraso, abamubonye bakamwibazaho.
Nyuma abandi bantu bagiye gutira ubwiherero muri rwa rugo, basanga amaraso yuzuye hejuru yabwo. Ni ko kubaza ba nyir’urugo umuntu uvuyemo baramukurikirana, basanga ageze hamwe yasize umwana.
Mu gihe abaturage bamuhataga ibibazo, Tuganemariya yavuze ko afata imiti yo kuringaniza urubyaro ikaba yamuguye nabi ikamutera kuva.
Abaturage ntibamushize amakenga, ni ko guhamagara abashinzwe umutekano. Bahageze ngo yahise yemera ko yabyaye umwana w’amezi arindwi agahita amuta mu musarani.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Gatsata Kabanda Joseph, yatangarije IGIHE ko ibikorwa nk’ibyo bitari bisanzwe biba muri uwo murenge ariko ko hari undi mukozi wo mu rugo abaturage bigeze gukeka ko yabyaye agata umwana mu musarani bajya kumushaka bamuburamo.
Tuganemariya Placidia ukomoka mu Karere ka Ngororero mu Murenge wa Gatumba ubu ari mu maboko ya Polisi, ariko yabanje kujyanwa kwa muganga mu bitaro bya Polisi biri ku Kacyiru.


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1.GUSHYUKWA NI IKI(KU BAGABO)
-Gushyukwa ni ukwikomeza kw’imboro guterwa nuko udutsi twayo tuba twuzuyemo amaraso.Gushyukwa bituma imboro iba nini kuruta uko yanganaga itarashyukwa igahagarara yemye.
-Gushyukwa cyangwa umushyukwe bishobora kwirangiza ubwabyo cyangwa ari uko umuntu asohoye
-kunyuza imbuto/amasohoro mu kayoboro k’imboro zikamenekera ku munwa wayo.
-Uburyo warangizamo umushyukwe wawe byaterwa nawe.Ku bataramenyereye guswera,umushyukwe ukunze kwirangiza,ariko ku bamenyereye kurangiza umushyukwe ari uko bagombye kurangiza bikunze kubagora keretse basohoye.Ubuze uko ubyifatamo wakwikinisha cyangwa ukihangana,byaterwa n’ibikoroheye.
Ni ryari nshobora gushyukwa?
Umuntu ashobora gushyukwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.Umubiri ni ko ukoze.
Gushyukwa bishobora guterwa:
-no kureba amashusho yerekana ibitsina
-kwifuza guhuza igitsina n’undi muntu
-Kugira ibitekerezo byerekeranye n’igitsina
-Gushyukwa bishobora kwizana.Ushobora kubona imboro yawe ireze nta mpamvu utanabiteganyaga rwose uri mu ishuri cyangwa ku kazi.Ni ibisanzwe ni ko umubiri uteye.
Ufite igitekerezo ku gushyukwa wakitugezaho.
2.NDI UMUKOBWA,MBESE NINKORA IMIBONANO MPUZABITSINA ARI BWO BWA MBERE BIZANBABAZA,NZAVA AMARASO?
Ubusanzwe imibonano mpuzabitsina ntiyagombye kubabaza bwaba ari ku nshuro ya mbere cyangwa ku nshuro y’ijana.Abagore benshi ntibakunze kuva cyane ku nshuro ya mbere bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina.Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso ni uko “hymen”iba yatanyutse.”Hymen” ni igice cy’umubiri w’umugore kimeze nk’agakingirizo gifunga umwinjiriro w’igituba cy’umugore cyangwa umukobwa bakiri amasugi.Icyo gice gifunga cyangwa cyikazenguruka igice cyimwe gusa cy’umwinjiriro w’igituba.Icyo gice ntikimera kimwe ku bagore bose,kandi abakobwa benshi bagitakaza batabizi mu mikino bakora nko gutwara amagare,izindi siporo n’ibindi.
Niba icyo gice cy’igituba ukigifite ushobora kukigizayo ubwawe ibyumweru bike mbere y’uko hagira uwo muhuza ibitsina.Ushobora kukigizayo ukagiherereza ku ruhande rumwe rw’umwinjiriro w’igituba. Ushobora gushyira urutoki rumwe cyangwa ebyiri mu gituba ukagera hahandi zitemera kurenga ukajya ugenda ukurururira ku ruhande rumwe no kurundi kugeza ubwo kagiriye ku ruhande rumwe umwanya imboro izinjiriramo ukaboneka.Ugomba kubikorana ubwitonzi kandi inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo bishoboke.Ushobora kubona amaraso ku ntoki zawe uramutse ugaciye,nta kibazo kuko niko kagomba kuvaho!
Ariko muri rusange niba imibonano mpuzabitsina ibabaza ni uko umugore aba atabanje gukinishwa mbere ngo yumve abishatse, igituba gitohe bihagije mbere y’uko umugabo amucumitamo imboro.
3.NAKORA IKI AGAKINGIRIZO KANCIKIYEHO?
-Mbere y’uko hagira uwo muhuza ibitsina ujye ubanza umenye amateka yabo mu rwego rwo guhuza ibitsina.Bigufasha kwigengesera no kumenya uko witwara mu gihe hari ikibazo kivutse.Niba hari indwaraq afite,agakingirizo kagacika ufite 50% y’ibyago byo kurwara gonorrea,2%y’ibyago byo kurwara Sida.Niba ukeka ko uwo mwabikoranaga afite imitezi,hita ujya kwipimisha,kandi niba ukeka ko ari Sida,shakisha uko wahita ufata imiti.biragoye ariko ni bwo buryo wabona bwo kwirengera.
-Itegereze neza.Itegereze niba agakingirizo ugiye gukoresha katararenza itariki,reba imikorerere yako,reba niba ntaho wagashunnye urwara mbere yo kugakoresha.Buri gihe mbere yo gukoresha agakingirizo,jya wita kuri ibyo bintu kuko ubushakashatsi bugararagaza ko abantu agakingirizo gakunze gucikiraho cyangwa kakabacika kagasohokera mu mugore bikiunze kubabaho kenshi,jya wirinda gushaka guswera wasinze kuko nubwo wakoresha agakingirizo ushobora kugakoresha nabi ntikagire icyo kakumarira.
-Wigira ubwoba.
-Hita ukaraba ako kanya.Nubwo isabune itavura imitezi,ntacyo byagutwara guhita ukora isuku.
-Mwereke(uwo mwabikoranaga) ko bikubabaje;ashakishe niba hari uduce tw’agakingirizo twba twamusigayemo,mwikomeza gushakisha kurangiza mukinishanya kuko bishobora kubasukamo mikorobe. Ahite anywa ibinini byo kudatwara inda mu masaha atarenze 72.
4.KUKI IYO AKANTU KANKOMYE KU MABYA MBABARA CYANE?
Iyo hari ikibaye ku mabya umugabo ahita abyumva vuba kuko mu mabya ariho imyakura myinshi iherera .Imitsi y’amabya itangirira mu kiziba cy’inda hafi y’impyiko.Niyo mpamvu iyo ikintu kigukubise ku mabya wumva ububabare bwinshi mu kiziba cy’inda.Ubwo bubabare buraryana cyane ku buryo umugabo yumva ababaye iyo abonye hari undi mugabo utewe umugeri mu mabya cyangwa akahakubitwa n’ikindi kintu abireba.
5.NI RYARI NSHOBORA KUJYA KWA MUGANGA KUBERA IBIBAZO BY’IGITSINA?
Itegereze umubiri wawe.Nubona hari ibihinduka ku byerekeranye n’igitsina cyawe,hita wihutira kujya kwa muganga.Hari ubwo waba ufite akabazo gato kakavurwa vuba cyangwa ikibazo kinini kitabwa ho bigishoboka.Ushobora guhita wihutira kujya kwa muganga igihe ubonye ibi bikurikira:
Ukimara gufatwa ku ngufu:Umenya uko usigaye uhagaze.
-Amazi ava mu gituba afashe,afite irindi bara cyangwa impumuro bitandukanye n’ibyo wari umenyereye.
-Kubyimba cyangwa uduheri ku gitsina
-Gutukura kudasanzwe ku mwinjiriro w’igituba,uburyaryate cyagwa kuribwa bibabaje
-Ibibyimba ku ibere,amashereka asa nabi,kuribwa cyangwa imihindukire y’umuzenguruko w’imoko
-Kumva uribwa mu kiziba cy’inda bitandukanye n’ubundi buribwe busanzwe nko kutagubwa neza n’ifunguro.
-Guhindura igihe ugira mu mugongo hashize nibura umwaka bidahinduka.
-Kujya kwa muganga hakiri kare bishobora gutuma uhagarika indwara zishobora kukugirira nabi cyane.
6.UMUGORE AGIRA AMAGI ANGAHE?
Abagore si nk’abagabo bakora amagi mashya buri munsi mu buzima bwabo bwose.Abagore bavukana amagi abaze:hagati ya milioni imwe n’ebyiri.Iyo umukobwa atangiye kujya mu mihango aba asigaranye ibihumbi 300.Buri kwezi nibura rimwe ritegereza intanga ngabo ayandi akangirika.Umugore ajya kugeza imyaka 45-50 asigaranye nk’ibihumbi 100 akunze kuba atavamo igi ryahura n’intanga ngabo go babyare,ariko hari abagore bashobora kubyara kuri iyo myaka.
7.NKUNZE KUNYARA NKABABARA
Ibyiza ni uko wajya kwa muganga ukipimisha hakiri kare.
Ariko akenshi kwikuba kw’imboro mu gihe cyo kubonana cyangwa kwikinisha birengeje urugero ni byo bikunze umuntu kunyara akababara.Ushobora guhindura position yo kubonana kugira ngo imboro ntiyikube kandi ukanywa amazi menshi kugira ngo unyare cyane woze umwenge w’imboro wo kunyariramo.
-Amasohoro ashobora kwinjira mu kenge umugore anyariramo,ni byiza kunywa amazi kugira gno anyare akimara kurongorwa.
-Abantu bakunze kunyara bakababara iyo babikoze kenshi bagishakana,ari bwo bwa mbere,cyangwa babikoraga hagacaho igihe kinini batabikora,bakongera kubikora.Icy’ingenzi ni ukujya kwa muganga kuko utivuje mikorobe zishobora kugwira ukaba wahakura indwara igoye kuvura.
8.MBESE NSHOBORA KWANDURIRA SIDA MU GUSOMANA
Amacanshwe ntiyanduriramo SIDA nk’uko tubizi kugeza ubu, ariko agakoko ka SIDA kasanzwe mu macanshwe y’abantu barwaye SIDA.Ntibyoroshye ko wakandurira SIDA mu gusomana nubwo bishoboka ko hari abantu bashobora kuba baranduriye SIDA mu gusomana.Kuko iyo abantu bafite udusebe mu kanwa bashobora kwanduzanya.Jya wirinda rero mu gihe uzi ko hari udusebe ufite.Ugomba kwitondera ibyo ukora ukamenya n’uwo mubikorana,kuba mukundana ntibivuga ko mudashobora kwanduzanya.Igitsina kiraryoha,niyo mpamvu rero kitari gikwiriye guhubukirwa nk’uko benshi dukunze kubikora.Hari ibintu bine bikomoka mu mubiri wakanduriramo Sida
-amaraso
-amasohoro
-amazi yo mu gituba
-amashereka
9.NTABWO YANSOHOREYEMO, MBESE NATWARA INDA?
Hari ubwo utatwara inda.Ariko ubu si uburyo bwo kwirinda gutwara inda nakugiraho inama bwo gukoresha kuko butizewe 100%.
-Iyo umugabo ari hafi yo kurangiza aba aryohewe cyane ku buryo ashobora gusohorera hanze ariko andi mashoro yayagusize mu gituba
-Iyo umugabo ari hafi yo gusohora hari utuzi tubanziriza amasohoro tukwinjira mu gituba kandi turimo intanga zihagije ku buryo wasama nubwo byaba bigaragara ko yasohoreye hanze.
-Hagize intanga zikwikubita ku mwinjiriro w’igituba,zishobora kumanuka zigasubira mu gituba,ukaba wasama.
-Umugabo/umusore uswera azi ko ari busohorere hanze y’igituba akunze kubikora ahubagurika nta mutekano afite bigaca imbaraga ubushobozi bwe bwo gucunga neza ibyo arimo gukora kubera ubwoba bwo gutinya gutera umugore/umukobwa inda.
Ubu buryo bakunze kwiyakana ntukabwizere kuko bushobora kukubyarira ibyo utari witeguye.Gukoresha agakingirizo byaruta cyangwa kwikinisha mwembi mugafashanya kurangiza.
10.ARIKO NGO N’UMUGABO AGIRA IGITUBA?
Ni byo,usibye ko ntawe cyarangiriza ibibazo!Cyitwa”vagina masculina-igituba cy’abagabo!”nk’uko tubibwirwa na Dr David Reuben.Ngo cyashoboraga kuba igituba nyagituba iyo imisemburo y’abagabo”testosterone”itaza kubirwanya igihe akana k’agahungu karimo gatangira gukurira mu nda ya nyina mu minsi ya mbere.Icyo gituba cy’abagabo ubu ngo ni akanyama kanagana ku ruhago!Buri mugabo arakagira ngo ni nayo mpamvu tugira amabere yanze gukura!Urakomereku gituba cyawe rero mugabo we.
11.ARIKO NGO N’UMUGORE AGIRA IMBORO
Muri irya minsi ya mbere y’ikura ry’umwana,umukobwa yari agiye kumera imboro ariko imisemburo y’abagore iramutsembera!Ahari kuba imboro hasigara akaboro gato ariko Rugongo!
12.NJYA NZANA MU GITUBA NKUMVA NDATOSE CYANE.ESE NI UBUHORO?
Cyane.Birashoboka ko wumva ufite amazi menshi mu gituba mu gihe utari mu mihango.Aya ni amazi kamere
- yoza igituba cyawe,akakirinda indwara,
-agatuma mu gituba horoha,mu gihe ushyutswe uri hafi kubonana n’umugabo
-ushobora kubona ururenda rwereruka kandi rufashe,ibyumeru bibiri nyuma y’imihango.
Ni ibisanzwe kandi byerekana ko igi rikuze ushobora gusama,ntiwatakaza uwo mwanya rero niba ukeneye gusama!
Niba ariko urwo rurenda ujya ugira mu gituba rutuma
-uryaryatwa,
-ukokerwa,
-rugahumura nabi
-cyangwa rugahindura ibara,ihutire kwa muganga kuko hashobora kuba hari mikorobi
yakwinjiyemo ,ariko ntugire ubwoba ngo ni imitezi kuko ishobora kuba ari na mikorobi isanzwe kuko n’utarabonana n’umugabo bishobora kumubaho kuko mikorobi ishobora kwinjirira mu gituba nk’uko yakwinjirira ahandi ku mubiri.
13.MBESE KWIKINISHA HARI ICYO BYA NTWARA
Kwikinisha ni inkota itemera impande zombi,ugomba kuyikoresha witonze kuko urebye nabi wakwitema!Abantu benshi ntibabivugaho bimwe,bamwe babirwanya bivuye inyuma,abandi bakabishyigikira bivuye inyuma.
Kwikinisha bikurinda
-gutekereza cyane
-Bituma amaraso yasigaye mu nda yo mu kwezi ashirayo vuba ku bakobwa
-Ushobora guhita usinzira wari wabuze ibitotsi
-Bifasha umubiri kwirinda indwara
-Bituma ugwa neza,ntugire umushiha
-Bituma utiriranwa imishyukwe,urarikiye by’indengakamere ikindi gitsina.Uba ugishaka,ariko ntuba umusazi ku buryo wakikoza isoni.
-Bituma udakunda kwiroteraho kenshi.
-Byakurinda kuba wafata ku ngufu
-BYakurinda kwandura Sida,imitezi,n’izindi ndwara z’igitsina-kwikinisha ni uburyo kamere bwo kumenya imiterere y’umubiri wawe
Icyitonderwa
-kwikinisha ntibigomba gusimbura imibanire isanzwe hagati y’ibitsina bitandukanye.Ntibigomba kukubuza gushaka uwo mushobora kubana muhuza ibitsina bitabangamiye umutekano wanyu.
-ni bibi niba ari bwo buzima bwonyine ubona bushoboka
-ni ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde mu gihe ibyiza bibiruta utarabibona
-nta cyaha kirimo.Ugomba kubiha gahunda ntibigomba kuyiguha.Kubyita icyaha bizatuma uba umugaragu wabyo ukaba wabikora utanabishakaga.
-niba ufite uwo mwashakanye cyangwa mwashimanye,ugomba kumwitaho,mugakomeza urukundo,mugashimishanya kugira ngo utavaho ukunda kwikinisha kumuruta.
-ushobora gutwarwa na byo nk’uko ibindi bintu biryoha mu buzima bijya bitwara abantu n’akayoga,agatabi n’ibindi bikaba byatuma ugira ubunebwe bwo kwita ku mugore wawe,cyangwa kujya gushaka inkumi niba uri umusore.Ugomba kwitonda kugira ngo utavaho ugirwa umugaragu n’ikintu cyari kigufitiye akamaro.


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Kongo
Kongo cyangwa Repubulika ya Kongo (izina mu gifaransa : République du Congo ; izina mu kinyakongo : Repubilika ya Kongo ; izina mu lingala : Republiki ya Kongó ) n’igihugu cya Afurika yo Hagati kiri mu burengerazuba bw'amajyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Cyahoze cyitwa Kongo Brazzaville.
Iki gihugu kizwi nka Congo-Brazza gifite amoko atandukanye. Umuco w’iki gihugu wakomotse cyane cyane mu bwami bwa Congo, Loango, ndetse naTeke. Imbyino zihabwa agaciro kanini cyane mu muco w’Abanyekongo, mu zizwi cyane hakaba harimo Kebo na Zango.


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Umutingito na tsunami mu Buyapani
Umutingito w’Isi na Tsunami mu Buyapani cyangwa Umutingito na Tsunami mu Buyapani, Umutingito udasanzwe mu Buyapani (izina mu kiyapani : 東北地方太平洋沖地震 Tōhoku Chihō Taiheiyō-oki Jishin) ni umutingito na umutingito udasanzwe (tsunami) tariki ya 11 Werurwe 2011 ku gipimo cya Mw 9,0 wahitanye abantu hejuru ya 12,300 i Tōhoku mu Buyapani.
Igihungu cy’Ubuyapani ubu cyirimumazi abira kikaba gikeneye ubufasha bwinshi kandi bukomeye cyane kuko cyibasiwe cyane na cyakibazo cy’amazi aremereye ndetse n’umutingito udasanzwe (tsunami) Ubuyapani bukaba bukomerewe cyane, kuko bikomeje gusatira mu murwa mukuru Tokyo, Tsunami ikaba ifite umuvunduko ukomeye cyane kuko ntaho aya mazi agera ngo hagire igisigara akaba abanzirizwa n’umutingito ugashegesha ibintu byinshi nk’amazu yemwe nayitwa ko akomeye, hanyuma hakaza amazi menshi cyane kdi aremereye agatwara byose.
Mu Buyapani, hari ikindi kintu cyasandaye ku mashini ya kabiri y’uruganda rukoresha ingufu nukleyeri ku munsi wa kane nyuma y’uko rwangijwe n’umutingito w’isi. Ibyo byateje ubwoba ko ibyuma by’urwo ruganda bishobora kurekura imyuka yanduza. Icyo kintu cyasandaye muri iki gitondo cyo ku ya 15 y’ukwa 3 mu mwaka w’2011 ku ruganda rw’ahitwa Fukushima, cyaje gikurikira ikindi cyasandaye umunsi umwe n’iminsi itatu mbere y’iyo taliki. Ibibazo kuri urwo ruganda byatangiye ubwo umutingito w’isi na tsunami yaje iwukurikira byatumye amashanyarazi abura kuri urwo ruganda. Icyo kibazo cyatumye ibyuma bikonjesha imashini kugirango zidashongeshwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi zidakora.
Abategetsi bo mu Buyapani bari kugerageza gusubiza ibintu mu buryo ku ruganda rukora ingufu za nuclear ruri i Fukushima rwasinzikajwe n’umutingito w’isi hamwe na tsunami kuwa 5 w’icyumweru gishize.[1]
Tubibutse ko muri iyi minsi igihugu cy’Ubuyapani kitorohewe namba n’umutingito umaze guhitana abarenga 10.000; gusa abapfa bo biyongera buri munsi ku buryo umubare wabo ugenda urushaho kwiyongera uko umunsi ushira.
Ingaruka z’umutingito[edit | edit source]
Ku wa Gatanu w’icyumweru gishize, igihugu cy’u Buyapani gisanzwe kizwiho kwibasirwa n’imitingito inshuro nyinshi buri munsi, cyahuye n’umutingito ukabije kuko wari ku rwego rwa 8.9 ku gipimo cya Richter, ukaba ariwo wa 5 munini, kuva mu mwaka wa 1900. Uwo mutingito waturutse mu Nyanja ya Pasifika, uteza tsunami yageze kuri kilometero 10 mu Buyapani rwagati, cyane cyane mu gice cy’Amajyaruguru ashyira Uburasirazuba. Ababuriwe irengero n’abapfuye barenga 2000, kandi ingaruka zikomeje kwiyongera, aho inganda zimwe na zimwe za nucléaire zangiritse zigateza ubushyuhe bukomeye mu kirere.[2]
Uretse gukora ku Buyapani ariko, uwo mutingito wahinduye imiterere y’isi, n’ubwo bitagaragaye cyane. Nk’uko bitangazwa na the U.S. Geological Survey , uwo mutingito wasunitse ubutaka bw’u Buyapani, ubwigiza kure y’inyanja ho metero zirenga 2.4 ugereranyije na mbere
Birashoboka ko bitagaragarira amaso ko amasaha y’umunsi yiyongereye ariko abahanga mu by’ubumenyi n’imiterere y’isi (Geophysique) barabyemeza ko ubu umunsi utakireshya nk`uko wareshyaga. Ibi ni nyuma y’umutingito wabereye mu gihugu cy’Ubuyapani. Uriya mutingito wagize ingaruka ku bintu byinshi cyane: inkombe z’inyanja zarahindutse, ibirwa bimwe na bimwe birazimira, ubutaka busa n’ubwimutse bugana mu gice cya ruguru cy’Isi (Hemisphere Nord). Ku buryo ubungubu igihe Isi yamaraga yizenguruka (rotation) kiyongereyeho amasegonda 0.000 006 (imibare ya Nasa . Iki gihe ni gito ariko gishobora kuzagira ingaruka nko guhinduka kwa kalendari, amasaha n’ibindi. [3]
Ingaruka z`uyu mutingito zirenze kure cyane iz’uheruka muri Shili. Umutingito wo muri Sumatra (2004) wari wateye umunsi kugabanuka ho amasegonda 0.000 0068.
Guhera mu mwaka wa 1990 iki nicyo cyago kigize ingaruka zikomeye ku isi. Naho Abayapani bo baremeza ko iki ari cyo cyago batazibagirwa nyuma yo kuraswa kw’imijyi ya Nagasaki na Hiroshima ( yarashwe n`Abanyamerika muri 1945)


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Mu rwego rwo korohereza no gufasha abagenda Umujyi wa Kigali kutayoba, inzu yo ku muhanda yashyizweho ibyapa biyaranga bijyanye n’umuhanda zegeranye.
Ubusanzwe imihanda y’Umujyi wa Kigali yagiraga ibyapa biyiranga, urugero: KG bivuze Kigali Gasabo, KN bivuze Kigali Nyarugenge na KK bivuze Kigali Kicukiro, hagakurikiraho nomero y’umuhanda n’urwego uwo muhanda urimo. Urugero KN 1 RD, bivuze ko uri ku muhanda Kigali Nyarugenge nomero ya mbere, umuhanda munini. KN 27 ni ukuvuga ko inzu zose zifata kuri uyu muhanda ibyapa biziranga bizaba bifite nomero igaragaza umuhanda zubatseho.
Bimwe mu bimenyetso by’iyi mihanda, ni nka Rd, ubarwa nk’umuhanda munini ushobora guhuza Umujyi wa Kigali, Intara n’ikibuga cy’indege.
Av: (Avenue) bivuze umuhanda muremure ariko uhuza indi mihanda iri munsi y’umuhanda munini twabonye haruguru.
St : (Street) Iki cyo ni ikimenyetso cy’ufatwa nk’umuhanda muto unyura hagati mu nyubako z’abaturage (muri quartier).
Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Fidele Ndayisaba, avuga ko gushyira ibyapa ku mihanda no ku mazu, bigiye kurushaho gusobanurira abagenzi kurusha uko byari bimeze mbere, ati “Niba ushaka kubonana n’umuntu, ushobora kumubwira ko utuye ku nzu KN 27 st 1, bivuze ko atuye ku nzu ya 27 ku gahanda ka Kigali Nyarugenge.”
Fidel Ndayisaba kandi avuga ko ibi byapa byo ku nyubako bihabwa umuntu wishyuye amafaranga ibihumbi 12, ariko bikazajya bishyirwa ku zegereye imihanda. Ni ukuvuga izijyanye n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’Umujyi wa Kigali, ahandi hatarabonerwa igishushanyo, ho hakazategereza igihe hazatunganyirizwa.
Minisitiri w’ibikorwaremezo, Prof Silas Luakabamba, yatangaje ko mbere wasangaga imihanda idakurikiranye uko byakagombye bigatera abantu urujijo, ariko ibyashyizweho byakurikije uko imihanda ikurikirana.
Prof Luakabamba avuga ko niba umuntu avuze ko ari ku muhanda wa 19, undi ari kuwa 18 bivuze ko bagiye kubonana kuko bari mu mihanda ikurikirana.
Biteganyijwe ko igikorwa cyo gushyira ibyapa ku nyubako zo mu Mujyi wa Kigali kizamara amezi ane, aho bizakorerwa ku zirenga ibihumbi 26. Abaturage basabwa kubyitabira kuko uzarenza aya mezi, azacibwa amande y’amafaranga ibihumbi icumi.


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Inama y’igihugu y’abafite ubumuga (NCPD) isanga inzibutso za jenoside zikwiriye gutunganywa ku buryo byorohera abantu bafite ubumuga bunyuranye kuhagenda, kugira ngo nabo babashe kuzisura kuko ari inshingano zabo nk’abanyarwanda.
Ibi byatangajwe kuri uyu wa kane tariki ya 08/05/2014 ubwo abagize inama y’igihugu y’abafite ubumuga basuraga urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi rwa Murambi, hagamijwe kunamira abazize jenoside barushyinguyemo no kwigira ku mateka yarwo ngo bafate ingamba zo guharanira ko itazongera kuba.
Tuyizere Oswald, umuyobozi ushinzwe kubaka ubushobozi bw’abantu bafite ubumuga muri NCDP akaba anafite ubumuga bw’amaguru kuko yifashisha imbago ebyiri ngo abashe kugenda, avuga ko ubwo basuraga urwibutso rwa Murambi abafite ubumuga bahuye n’inzitizi z’ingazi nyinshi (escaliers), ku buryo nk’abantu bafite ubumuga bagendera mu magare batabasha kugera mu bice byinshi byarwo, iki kibazo urwibutso rwa Murambi ngo rukaba rugisangiye n’izindi hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Ati “Twavunitse cyane kuko hari escaliers (ingazi) nyinshi. Ni inshingano z’umunyarwanda wese kwibuka ariko hari inzitizi z’uko ahashyinguye imibiri y’abacu ntabwo hateye ku buryo umuntu wese ahagera. Nk’uko mubona izi escaliers, hari abantu batabasha kuhagera bitewe n’ubumuga bwabo. Nk’umuntu ugendera mu kagare ntabwo yabasha kuhagera”.
Tuyizere akomeza avuga ko inzibutso zikwiye gutunganywa ku buryo ababana n’ubumuga bunyuranye badahura n’imbogamizi mu gihe bahasura, dore ko biri no mu mabwiriza agenga inyubako rusange ko hagomba gushyirwaho inzira zagenewe ababana n’ubumuga.
Gatabazi Eric, umukozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya jenoside (CNLG) ukorera ku rwibutso rwa Murambi avuga ko bigaragara ko abamugaye babangamirwa iyo basuye uru rwibutso, ngo bikaba biterwa no kuba inyubako rukoreramo zarubatswe kera hatarashyirwa ingufu muri gahunda zo korohereza abafite ubumuga ariko hamwe na hamwe bikaba byarakosowe, bakaba bagiye kubimenyesha ubuyobozi bwabo ngo harebwe icyakorwa babashe korohereza abafite ubumuga barusura.
NCPD yemereye akarere ka Nyamagabe amagare 20 y’abafite ubumuga baba barasigiwe na jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri mata 1994 ndetse n’abandi baba bakeneye insimburangingo cyangwa inyunganirangingo bakaba bahabwa ubufasha.


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NATAKARIJE UBUSUGI K’UMUKOBWA UTANYEGANYEGA
Niga ku kigo cy’amashuri abakobwa n’abahungu biga bavanze. Hari umukobwa mwiza kandi witonda urara hafi y’aho nanjye ndara. Buri gihe iyo aciye imbere y’umuryango wanjye arahagarara akansuhuza, akansekera. Ntashobora kunyuraho atamvugishije. Umunsi umwe yinjiye mu cyumba cyanjye turaganira arangije yisinziriza ku rutugu rwanjye. Hadashize akanya twari twamenye ko dushaka kubikora ubwo mba nshyizemo agakingirizo, umukobwa na we aranyitegura aryama agaramye mpita nyimushyiramo. Icyantangaje ni uko atanyeganyeze yakomeje kwisinziriza mbona ntacyo abyitayeho ari nko
guswera umupfu. Umushyukwe wahise ushira nikoresha ibintu bimeze nk’aho nsohoye ngo amvire aho. Byarambabaje ku buryo nagize ngo abakobwa bose niko bameze numva ntacyo bimaze kugerageza guswera umukobwa. Ubu iyo anyuze iruhande rw’umuryango wanjye simba nshaka kumureba.


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Swazilande
Swazilande (izina mu giswati : kaNgwane, Swatini cyangwa Umbuso weSwatini; izina mu cyongereza : Swaziland cyangwa Kingdom of Swaziland ) n’igihugu muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba.
Swazilande igizwe n’aba Nguni bahujwe n’ururimi ndetse n’umuco. Bakomoka muri burasirazuba bwo hagati ya Afurika. Mu gushaka kwaguka kwa Nguni, mu binyejana 15 bishize, aba Swazi bambutse uruzi rwa Limpopo batura mu majyepfo ya Tsongaland.
Mu birori bitandukanye, imbyino zihabwa agaciro cyane. Imbyino ya Umhlanga, ni imbyino ibyinwa mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa 8, ubwo abana b’abakobwa baba baramya umwamikazi. Sibhanca nayo ni imbyino y’abagabo babyina hirya no hino mu gihugu.


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Rwanda | Nyabihu: Ubuhinzi bw’imbuto bugiye kuzarushaho gutezwa imbere hahingwa ibinyomoro
Umukozi wa NAEB mu karere ka Nyabihu arashishikariza abaturage kuzafata neza imbuto z’ibinyomoro bazahabwa
Nk’uko twabitangarijwe n’ushinzwe ubuhinzi bw’imboga indabyo n’imbuto mu Karere ka Nyabihu Nshuti Thephile,ngo hagiye gukorwa ubuhinzi buteye imbere bw’imbuto z’ibinyomoro dore ko abahinzi bazahabwa imbuto nshyashya, zizewe kandi zizatanga umusaruro ushimishije bityo ubu buhinzi bukagirwa umwuga muri ako gace.
Nk’uko Nshuti yabidutangarije ubwo yari akubutse mu nama yahuje ubuyobozi bwa NAEB , abakozi ba NAEB mu turere, abafatanyabikorwa baba bakuriye amakoperative azategura pipiniyeri z’ibinyomoro n’abashinzwe ubuhinzi izo pipiniyeri zizakorerwamo;ngo muri iyo nama bigiye hamwe uburyo pipiniyeri zitegurwa. Muri Nyabihu bakaba bibanda cyane kuri pipiniyeri y’ubuhinzi bw’ibinyomoro na Marakuja nk’imbuto babona zakunda kuhaba.
Ni muri urwo rwego mu karere ka Nyabihu mu mirenge ya Jenda na Mukamira,hateganijwe ingemwe 100.000 zizashyirwa mu mapipiniyeri zagera igihe cyo guterwa zikazakwirakwizwa mu baturage b’ako karere ku buryo nibamara kuzihinga zeze zizatanga umusaruro mwiza. Nshuti avuga ko izi mbuto ari iz’ubwoko bwiza kandi zikaba zitangukanye n’iz’abaturage bajyaga bahinga kuko zo ziba zabanje gusuzumwa neza. Kuba ari nziza rero ngo abaturage bazahungukira umusaruro ushimishije,bityo banitabire isoko ku buryo buzwi. Bazahungukira ubumenyi ku bijyanye no gutegura za pipiniyeri kuko amakoperative ariyo azabyikorera ubwayo. Akaba asanga kuba NAEB yarateguye ibi bikorwa bizafasha cyane abaturage n’ubuhinzi bw’imbuto mu karere muri rusange.
Uyu mukozi wa NAEB mu karere ka Nyabihu akaba asaba abaturage kuzakoresha imbuto z’ibinyomoro bazahabwa neza no gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kubihinga kugira ngo bagire umusaruro mwiza. Bakaba basabwa kutazazivanga n’izo bari basanganywe kuko zishobora kuzanduza kandi izo bazaba bahawe zizaba zizewe.
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INDAGU ZA NYIRABIYORO
Mu Ndorwa no mu Bunyabungo barigometse, imyaka itakera mu buryo bushimishije, u Rwanda ubona rwugarijwe n'akaga. KIGELI IV RWABUGIRI atumiza NYIRABIYORO ngo ahanure insinzi y'ako kaga. Kubera ko RWABUGIRI yateguraga gutera Ijwi mu Ndorwa n'Ubunyabungo akahagarura, NYIRABIYORO amuragurira ko azabatsinda.
Amubwira n'amaza, amumenyesha ko ingoma izahinduka mu gihe kitari kure, abana be RUTARINDWA na MUSINGA bakayirwanira bigacika ku Rucunshu. Koko rero ahagana mu mpera z'umwaka w'1896 MIBAMBWE RUTARINDWA yimye ingoma (RWABUGIRI amaze gutanga) bamuha KANJOGERA (nyina wa YUHI MUSINGA) ho umugabekazi, bafata izina ry'ubutegetsi NYIRAMIBAMBWE. Yari afite basaza be KABARE na RUHINANKIKO, bagambiriye kwambura ingoma MIBAMBWE RUTARINDWA,bakayiha mwishywa wabo YUHI MUS INGA. Niko byagenze rero maze bafatanyije na mushiki wabo KANJOGERA, bararikoroza ku Rucunshu, bica RUTARINDWA, YUHI MUSINGA yima ingoma, nyina aba umugabekazi ku izina rya NYIRAYUHI.
NYIRABIYORO yaraguriye RWABUGILI kandi iby'umwaduko w'abazungu n'ibintu bizawukurikira: NYANGUFI uzambura ubutegetsi abanyiginya umunsi imbwa zambaye ingoro ingoma zikavugira mu Marangara. Aragura ko Nyangufi azicwa na RUKARA rw'igisunzu rugenda ruseta ikirenge, ruzateza u Rwanda akaga umunsi ruzagwa mu mibyuko, amaraso akameneka ari menshi. NYIRABIYORO abwira KIGELI ati: "Koko uli KIGELI kigera ikirenge mu cya RWOGERA". Uragura inkiko uganza u Mulera, uragaruza mu Bushubi no mu Bishugi, uragenga u Buhoma, mu Buberuka no mu Bwanacyambwe, urahaca ibiraro, Nyaruguru no mu Buganza bagatura amahoro. Urarwagura u Rwanda nyamara urakorera ubusa.
RWABUGIRI, yireke Rusine yonke.. NYIRABIYORO Rusine rw'incike ruzima inka rutazibyarira ruzagenda hasi no hejuru, maze rukazagwa igihugu igicuri ? Dore bazaza abagabo b'urutuku rwera, bitwaje imyuko kandi bagenda bicaye. Bazakigabira umubambuzashakwe.. Zirajya hehe Cyimumugizi, Rwoga, Rwamo na Kalinga. Umunsi imbwa zambaye ingoro, ingoma zivugira mu Marangara, ku munsi wa Ngirente, ababyeyi bazifuza kuba ingumba, ubwatsi bwo mu nsi y'inzira buzahura n'ubwo haruguru. U Rwanda ruzahabwa Nyangufi.
Azamugenda runono Rukara rw 'igisunzu ruvuga rugoreka amagambo. Ruzamwirenza Rukara rwambaye utubuye ku ntugu, igihugu rukigabize umugore. Ariko urugo ruvuga umugore ruvuga umuhoro. Dore abasangirangendo bararyana ijoro n'umunsi. Bamwe bashyizwe ku ngoyi Ruganzu yambuka akagera, ashinga imiganda ishyanga, afatana urunana n'abavantara... Dore Rukara rw'igisunzu rugenda ruseta ikirenge aririwe ntaraye.
Uru rugamba mubona ararutsinda ate ? Inkiko zirugalijwe. Aragoreka amagambo ariko niyiyimbire. Dore bazamutsinda mu mibyuko igihugu gicure imiborogo. Intore zizagarura ituze intebe zizicazeho Rukirigitangwe rwa Mudatinya umugabo wambaye uruziga mu mboni. Ihumure riragaragara ariko se ko mbona bacuranwa abana bose ntibahabwe ijambo? Dore Rwego rukangura-shyamba azuye umugara.
Ese izi mandwa ko mbona zisatiye ku Mulînzi zisakabaka umukuru-ngombwa azayobora imihango ate ? Ndabona umugabo usheshe akanguhe uvuga isi igatigita ababyeyi bakamuha impundu. Dore yegereye ku mulinzi Ruterandongozi. Ashagawe n'abaturage ibihumbi n'ibihumbagiza. Ndabona Rutuku amusanga afashe uruboho mu ntoki, afashe ijambo ahumuliza abaturage, impundu zivuga urwanaga.
Indagu igeze aha Rwabugiri wali wicaye ku gisasiro igihe Nyirabiyoro yamuhanuriraga ibi byose. Yasabye ko yabanza akibambika, yaza kwibambura umunyakaragwekazi akagumya kumubwira ibisigaye, akamubwira n'intsinzi. Nyirabiyoro abanyagikari bamujyanye kumutegurira aho aryama, Umwe muri bo asubiye gufata amategeko ku mwami, asanga uyu ameze
nk'ubabaye kubera indagu Nyirabiyoro yari amaze kumugezaho. Uwo munyagikari asohoka atekereza ati uriya mugore usize arakaje umwami akoze ishyano. Amucumita ikimito mu rwano amwica atarangirije Kigeli indagu, ubucurabwenge bwari busigaye bubura butyo.
INDAGU ZA MAGAYANE
INDAGU ZA MAGAYANE:MENYA AMATEKA NAHO IBIHE BIGEZE MURWANDAPerefe Zigiranyirazo muramu wa Habyarimana akimara kumva ko nta kabuza Abatutsi bari hanze bazafata u Rwanda, nyuma ariko ngo bakazarwirukanwamo n’umuzungu warubahaye, Zigiranyirazo yatse intsinzi, Magayane ati kereka Habyarimana yeguye igihugu akagiha Abanyenduga kuko ni bo bazi amacenga y’Abatutsi, bityo mwebwe mukicara.
Ibyo yahanuriye abandi ni ibi: yabwiye Ambasaderi Kagenza Alphonse muri Nzeri 1972 ko Kayibanda uzengurutse u Rwanda rwose ngo aribuka isabukuru y’imyaka 10 y’ubwigenge ko ariho asezera ku banyarwanda ko nta myaka itatu azamara ategeka, ko nategura n’imva ye itazaboneka.
Surete ya Lizinde yari ikaze ibata muri yombi bafatirwa mu mahoteri ku Gisenyi, bafungiwe mu Ruhengeri, nyuma y’aho abandi bakoreye plan yo gufata u Rwanda na Congo byombi muri Parc y’ibirunga i Rwindi(Congo), baje mu Rwanda n’ibyuma kabuhariwe bifotora, indege ibagusha muri Komini Kanama(Bugoyi-Gisenyi) hafi ya Muhungwe.
Magayane yahamagariwe gukora animation bamamaza, banacengeza amatwara ya Muvoma, ati: uwabyiniye Nkubitoyimanzi Rudahigwa, na Bwenge nyakuri Kayibanda, ntiyabyinira Muvoma izanywe n’abungura bazubika u Rwanda. Burugumesitiri Kabalira yahise amufungira mu kasho amuziza gupfobya MRND AKANATUKA Perezida wayo ngo ni umwungura w’umushyushya. Nyuma y’icyumweru baramurekuye, Magayane abwira Kabalisa ati ati: kumfungira ubusa kwawe nawe uzafungirwa ahatava izuba.
Bwarakeye basanga Kabalira yarariye imisanzu ya MRND, YAFUNGIWE MURI Prison Special mu Ruhengeri. Magayane yabwiye Theoneste Lizinde ati: Ugiye kuzafunganwa n’abantu bambaye utubuye tubengerana ku ntugu, mukazashyirwa aho wajyaga ufungira abandi. Bwarakeye Lizinde avumbura imashini yakoraga amafaranga, iyo mashini yari ihuriweho na Majyambere n’ibindi bikomerezwa.
Lizinde agijeje I bukuru, bati uyu muntu azabwira abanyamahanga akari I Murore bati: tumwohereze Zimbabwe, navayo tuti yateguraga coup d’Etat, ahite afungwa. Yabwiye Lizinde ati ikimenyetso cy’ifungwa ryawe n’umwana uzabyarwa na Madame Habyarimana ari ikimara. Byarabaye uwo mwana avukira mu Bubiligi ari ikimara(baramuhishaga) nta cyumweru cyahise Lizinde atabwa muri yombi. Magayane ati Lizinde nafungurwa ,ingabo zizaturuka hanze, uzicarana nazo akanya gato, uzahunga zizagutsinda hanze.
Magayane yabwiye Adjudant Chef wayoboraga Gereza ya Ruhengeri witwaga Sembagare ati: uri igikenya ntuzisazira. Bwarakeye ajya iwabo I Muramba-Gisenyi, inkuba itagira amazi iramwasa. Magayane yabwiye undi muyobozi w’iyo Gereza Adjudant cyarahani ati: uzicirwa muri iyi prison. Umwaga wawe uzashirira aha.
Yabwiye abanyururu bagenzi be ati; iyi myenda mubona y’umukara twambaye izasimbuzwa ibara ribengerana(Rose) yarongeye ati: ibohozwa ry’iyi prison rizabanzirizwa no kuma kw’iki giti cy’ingazamarumbo mubona imbere ya Gereza, ati hano mu nzu indani hazinjira ihene izaherekeza abashyitsi, bwarakeye igiti kiriyumisha, naho ubwo Musenyeri Nsengiyumva yasuraga Gereza ya Ruhengeri, bibagiwe gukinga ihene irabinjirana, nijoro bumva iramena amasafuriya irya ubugali.
Magayane ati: ngicyo ikimenyetso mwatashye, mais abazahungira Rwabeya muzashira. Abahungiye Rwabeya-Musanze bahuye n’abakodo ba Mukamira baje kubohoza Ruhengeri, babamenaho urusoro babita inyenzi kubera atahwemye kwikoma ingoma ya Kinani, byateye ubwoba abayobozi ba Gereza ya Ruhengeri, bahitamo kumushyikiriza ibiro by’iperereza ngo yisobanure. Yasabye ko Habyara n’ibyegera bye baza, maze ubuhanuzi bufatwa kuri za kasete buranandikwa.
Habyara ati shaka intsinzi: Magayane ati ntayo, ati ubutegetsi bwawe buzafatwa nabo bavantara, bazigera kino gihugu, nyuma bazakivanwamo nk’ubufindo. Magayane ati uzasimburwa na Rusukumo ruzamara amezi atatu, hakurikireho bihwahwa wok u ruzi rw’iwanyu, nyuma ye ngo hazategeka Rwabujindiri rurya ntiruhage; uwo Rwabujindiri azajegezwa ihembe inshuro enye,
Ihirikwa rya Rwabujindiri rizagenda ritya; Magayane ati: azaraswa umwambi w’igishirira na bene nyina ari mu Bugesera nyuma hazameneka andi maraso menshi, noneho rutuku wamuhaye ubutegetsi ashyireho umusaza usheshe akanguhe uzaba ari inyuma y’igihugu azane Ihumure, acyure rukara rw’ibisage ruzabyinirwa bigatinda. Abantu bazaba baragiye ishyanga bose batahuke, habeho umunezero n’uburumbuke n’amahoro ya nyayo.
Hazabaho isubiranamo ry’abicaye ku ntebe. Hazabaho inzara, agahiri n’agahinda, no kwiyahura. Hazabaho urwikekwe yewe n’umwana azatinya se na nyina; hazabaho amalira yuzuye intango ku bari mu bihome, hazabaho ibisahira-nda birya akaribwa n’akataribwa bazakora ibishoboka byose ngo batsindure rwara rw’umugara rubundiye mu mashyamba, nyamara nabyutsa umugara igihugu kizabyara igihunyira.
Bazafatanya n’amahanga, nyuma bibe zero, ahubwo intambara yongere itangire ikazahagarikwa na l’ONU ya gatatu. Magayane ati uwo rutuku uzaza agahagarara hagati y’abazaba barwana, niwe uzatoranya umutegetsi. Hazabaho inyoni z’uducurama zizarika mu biti by’abo biyicaje ku ntebe. Hazabaho ibika ry’isake isura urwimo ikigera ku mutambiko w’urusenge, hazabaho abandi bazahanura nkajye bakabizira: hazabaho ihene izabyara isekurume indwi zange konka. Umwami w’ishyamba azaza kwiba.
Magayane yabisubiyemo inshuro eshatu ati: aba bavantara baturutse i Bugande
Bazafata kino gihugu nta kabuza, ati: ariko bararye bari menge kuko bazakibavanamo kandi nabi. Ababizi bemeza ko abo mu kazu ka FPR imitungo yabo yambukijwe kera ikaba iri muri Eritereya, Etiyopiya, Afurika y’epfo, I Burayi na Amerika, mbese barasahura nk’aho nta mizero bafitiye u Rwanda.
Ubu buhanuzi mbukesha umwe mu bakozi b’ibiro by’iperereza bo hambere mu mwaka w’1978 uwandikiraga Kinani ibivuzwe na Magayane. Ukunyunganira kwanyu bizadushimisha.
Ntabwoba Gregoire. Cyangwa se niba ufite ibindi watumenyesha wa kwandikira iyi website kuli cyanyurwa@gmail.com
INDAGU ZA MAMA DOMITILLA WUMUNYAMURENGE NAWE YAHANURIYE KAGAME NABANYARWANDA
Maman Domitilla nawe, ukomoka i Murenge ho muri Zaire mu buhamya bwe, akimara gupfa akajyanwa mu ijuru, akaza kuzuka, akagaruka nyuma y,iminsi 4, yazanye ubutumwa bugaragara, kandi bwo kwitonderwa. Mu gice cya nyuma mu buhamya bwe aragira ati:
- Ibi mvuga nibyo nabwiwe ndi mu ijuru, nasabwe kutagira icyo nongeraho; nicyo nkuramo,kandi ko ngomba kubibwira abantu bose, bagahinduka inzira zikigendwa.
- Aho avuga ngo"anti-christ"ni umwe mu bategetsi Urwanda rufite,ukomeye cyane; utavuguruzwa ,bita Afandi Pc; nkurikije uko uyu mugabo twaganiriye yabinsobanuriye. Yemeza ko Anti-christ ari umuntu tubana. Inyamaswa iri ku gise avuga, ikanatera imbabazi ni ugutabariza abana b;abanyarwanda, aho bababwira ko bafite intsyo zizatsya amasaka bejeje, kandi ko azaborohereza guhunga, bakwanga akabamenesha cg se akabatoneka.
- Avuga ko anti-Christ ahabwa ububashya n;abantu bari kuri iyi si(aha yansobanuriye ko ari COMMUNAUTE INTRANTIONALE imutera inkunga, cyane cyane igihe yafashye bamwe ikabazirika amaboko, abandi ikabaha ibirwanishyo;abandi ni nka ba Museveni bamushyigikiye kimwe nabo bise ibyitso bamukorera, ariko ingaruka zabo bose ntizatinze kugaragara)
- Aravuga ko iyo nzoka isa namwe mwese,ikaba ifite amayeri menshyi(guhimbira inzira-karengane amakosa batigeze bakora, kandi amahanga yose akabyemera;akanakingira ikibaba abagizi ba nabi ngo batazajya kuburanishwa muri TIPR)
- Aho avuga ngo "Langi tatu": -Umweru: Uwo muntu azababeshya ngo azanye amahoro;ahagritse ubwicanyi,itsembatsemba n;itsembabwoko;ibintu byiza byinshyi(amazu=kubohoza)bose bamuyoboke,kandi anafashye benshyi,bati dore uwo twari dutegereje! -Umutuku: Niyo yazana amahoro ate, azaba yaramennye amaraso y,inzirakarengane nyinshyi, zitagira kirengera;kandi azakomeza kumena andi menshi y,abera(nawe se murebe amaraso y,abatutsi bari mu Rwanda bitwa ngo impamvu batapfuye ni uko bakoranaga n,interahamwe;amaraso y,aba Perezida 2 BOSE hamwe n,abafashya babo,inzirakarengane za Byumba; Kigali;Nyakinama(grotte);Nyamutera-Gitarama;Kibeho-Kinigi;Giciye n;ahandi; ntavuze imirambo yanamye mu mashyamba ya Zaire(Tingi-tingi;Ubundu;Masisi; KISANGANI_Mbandaka(wendji);mu makambi n,ahandi henshi ntarondoye...);ukubitereho amaraso y,Intama z,Imana :Abasenyeri 4 BOSE; abapadiri iryaguye; ababikira, abapasitoro n;izindi ntama z,Imana z,ubwoko bwose; ariko ngo abazaniye amahoro! UMUKARA: Ngo niyo yakora ibyiza ate abeshya,isi ikamuyoboka;ikamuramya; azaba mubi kurusha abayobozi bose bamubanjirije(abategetsi bose baranze Urwanda)
- -Guhambwa kwiyo nyamaswa igicye kimwe:Anti-CHRIST akora yihishe inyuma y;abantu kuko akiboshwe(aha yihishya inyuma y;abitwa abategetsi b;abahutu nka Pasteur Bizimungu n;abandi bameze nkawe, akikorera ibyo ashyatse, bikitirirwa bo, kimwe n;amahanga yamufashije gusoza umugambi we wo kwanga amasezerano ya Arusha ku mugaragaro.KANDI WARI UGAMIJE AMAHORO nyakuri. -Ntiyakora kumugaragaro:anariyo mpamvu asenya amashyaka yose ashyira mu gaciro;agatera ubwoba za Eglises zose anariko afunga abayobozi bayo, akanafunga akirukana za "ONG"; akanyereza bamwe mu bavugisha ukuri nk,abacamanza dont les Nkubito, Cyiza;Alype n;amashirahamwe arengera ikiremwa-muntu yose agatotezwa; kugira ngo adashira ahagaragara ibibi bikorwa n;ubutegetsi Ibyo byose ngo bizakomeza kugeza igihe Yezu azamushirira ahagaragara, natikosora ngo ahe abana b,Urwanda amahoro, kuko abababaye aribenshyi cyane, kandi uburakari bw;Imana buri hafi kwigaragaza.
- Inyanja itukura: Azakora ibimuguye neza ngo arambe ku ngoma; ariko amaherezo azatabwa mu muliro; ariyo nyanja yaka umuliro ajye kuba hamwe n,umuhanuzi w;ikinyoma.
- Naho mu gitabo cya AMOSI;inzara avuga , si inzara y,ibiryo, si inzara y,ibinyobwa, ahubwo ni inyota n,inzara byo kumenya ukuri ku byabaye mu Rwanda, bikajya ahagaragara, enquetes zigenga zigakorwa, abateguye umugambi mubishya bakamenyekana, bakajya ku karubanda;bagakanirwa urubakwiye; kuko Yezu ubwe yivugiye ngo "ibiboshwe ku isi; no mu ijuru bizaba biboshywe"kandi ukuri kuri hafi kugaragara. Nti mumbaze ngo hasigaye igihe kingana iki; kuko Imana ifite ingenga-bihe yayo n;ukuntu iyibara. Icyo nzi ni uko ukuri kuzamenyekana,kandi abanyarwanda bagakizwa, bakoroherana; bakababarirana; ariko bazi neza amavu n;amavuko yibyateye amahano yabahekuye. Ngibyo ibisobanuro nahawe n;inararibonye, kandi ushyishoza; akanashira mu kuri. Igihe kirageze rero ngo abana b;Urwanda baruhuke imiborogo; bature kandi batuze; ariko baze bibuka kubishyimira Imana yo yaboherereje ubwo butumwa ibucishije ku bajya bayo. Imana ishimwe iteka ryose. Amen


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Ibi babisabwe n’Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rusizi wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu n’Imari, Bwana Habyarimana Marcel, ubwo yatangizaga Inteko rusange y’abagore mu Karere ka Rusizi, kuri uyu wa gatanu, tariki ya 28 Ukuboza 2012. Nkuko yabivuze itangiza iyi nteko rusange, ngo nta mugore wari ukwiye gutegereza amakiriro ku bandi kandi nyamara hari amahirwe menshi Leta y’u Rwanda ikomeje kubaha mu rwego rwo kubateza imbere, bityo bakaba bagomba kuyashingiraho biteza imbere.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’inama y’igihugu y’abagore mu Karere ka Rusizi, Madamu Mukandera Marie Jeanne, yavuze ko iyi nteko rusange ngaruka mwaka; igamije kunoza uburyo amakoperative y’abagore yashinzwe mu gihe gishize hakurikijwe imyanzuro yari yafatiwe mu nteko rusange y’ubushize, yatangira gukorana n’ibigo by’imari nka Saccos, agahabwa inguzanyo zo gushora mu mishinga iciriritse, kunoza imikorere yayo, bikajyana no guteza imbere akagoroba k’ababyeyi n’ibindi.
Mu kiganiro cyatanzwe n’Umuyobozi w’Ingabo muri Rusizi na Nyamasheke, Col. Rutikanga Jean Bosco, yasobaniriye aba bagore ko igihe kigeze ngo bagaragaze umusaruro w’amahirwe bahabwa na Leta y’u Rwanda, mu bitekerezo bigomba guherekezwa n’ibikorwa by’amajyambere , kugira ngo koko buri wese amenye ko umugore nawe afite uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu, bityo ngo kuba umutekano uriho ni byiza ko bawushingiraho bateza imbere umurimo.
Ku bijyanye n’uko abagore bagomba kwitabira gahunda ya Hanga Umurimo, vice Mayor Ushinzwe ubukungu, Marcel Hayarimana, yasabye aba bagore kugaragaza igitekerezo cy’umushinga wabateza imbere, ubundi ababishinzwe bakabafasha kukinoza no kukibonera inkunga yatuma bawushyira mu bikorwa, bityo bakava mu bukene, hashingiwe ku mirimo idashingiye ku buhinzi n’ubworozi nkuko basanzwe babikora. Avuga kandi ko, nibamara kwitabira neza gahunda ya Hanga umurimo, bizatuma n’imbogamizi batekerezaga ko zituma badatera imbere, zizahita zivaho, ahubwo bagafatanya n’abandi mu gucunga imishinga itanga akazi ku bandi bantu.
Iyi nteko rusange y’abagore mu Karere ka Rusizi, yatangiye kuri uyu wagatanu, ihuje abagore bagera kuri 350 bahagarariye abandi ku va mu kagari kugeza ku rwego rw’akarere, akazamara iminsi 2. Biteganyijwe ko abayiteraniyemo bazahabwa umwanya wo kugaragaza icyakorwa ngo imbogamizi umugore yaba igihura nazo mu mibereho ye no mu iterambere zagaragazwa zikabasha gukurwaho.


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Rwanda | Kayonza: Barasabwa gutera amashyamba no kubungabunga ibiti byatewe
Umukozi ushinzwe kubungabunga amashyamba mu karere ka Kayonza, Mukamana Phoebe, arasaba abaturage gushyira imbaraga mu gutera amashyamba no kubungabunga ibiti byatewe. Akarere ka Kayonza gafite imisozi myinshi idateyeho amashyamba, ku buryo bigira ingaruka mbi ku bahinzi ntibabone, imvura uko bikwiye cyane cyane mu gace k’Akagera.
N’ubwo abaturage bo mu karere ka Kayonza basigaye batera ibiti ku bwinshi mu miganda rusange izoza ukwezi, hari abatarasobanukirwa n’akamaro ibiti n’amashyamba muri rusange bibafitiye.
Hari abumva ko bagomba gutera ibiti gusa ari uko bari mu muganda rusange hamwe n’abayobozi. Cyakora ubuyobozi ngo buracyafite imabaraga nke kuko n’abantu bafite ubushake bwo gutera ibiti babura ingemwe batera nk’uko twabitangarijwe na Mwiseneza Tharcisse nyuma y’umuganda rusange wabereye mu murenge wa Rwinkwavu mu karere ka Kayonza tariki 24/11/2012.
Cyakora hari n’abaturage bavuga ko hari za pepiniyeri z’ibiti ziba ziri hirya no hino mu mirenge ariko hakabura abaturage bajya kubisaba ngo babitere.
Akarere ka Kayonza kashyizwe ku rutonde rw’uturere dufite ubutayu. Kahawe inkunga ya minisiteri y’umutungo kamere kugira ngo gatereshe amashyamba ku misozi idahinzeho amashyamba. Cyakora n’ubwo ayo mashyamba ari guterwa, abaturage ngo barasabwa kuyabungabunga kuko kuba ntayari asanzwe ahari bigira ingaruka ku baturage bose.


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Intang 1
Imana irema isi n'ijuru n'ibirimo byose
1Mbere na mbere Imana yaremye ijuru n'isi. 2Isi yari itagira ishusho, yariho ubusa busa, umwijima wari hejuru y'imuhengeri, maze Umwuka w'Imana yagendagendaga hejuru y'amazi. 3 Imana iravuga iti “Habeho umucyo”, umucyo ubaho. 4Imana ibona umucyo ko ari mwiza, Imana itandukanya umucyo n'umwijima. 5Imana yita umucyo amanywa, umwijima iwita ijoro. Buragoroba buracya, uwo ni umunsi wa mbere.
6 Imana iravuga iti “Habeho isanzure hagati y'amazi, rigabanye amazi n'andi mazi.” 7Imana irema iryo sanzure, igabanya amazi yo munsi y'isanzure n'ayo hejuru yaryo, biba bityo. 8Imana yita iryo sanzure Ijuru. Buragoroba buracya, uwo ni umunsi wa kabiri.
9Imana iravuga iti “Amazi yo munsi y'ijuru ateranire hamwe, ahumutse haboneke.” Biba bityo. 10Imana yita ahumutse Ubutaka, iteraniro ry'amazi iryita Inyanja. Imana ibona ko ari byiza. 11Imana iravuga iti “Ubutaka bumeze ubwatsi n'ibimera byose byerere imbuto ku butaka, n'ibiti byerere imbuto ku butaka zirimo utubuto twabyo, igiti cyose cyere imbuto zikwiriye ubwoko bwacyo.” Biba bityo. 12Ubutaka bumeza ubwatsi, ibimera byose byera imbuto zikwiriye amoko yabyo, n'ibiti byera imbuto zirimo utubuto twabyo, zikwiriye amoko yabyo. Imana ibona ko ari byiza. 13Buragoroba buracya, uwo ni umunsi wa gatatu.
14Imana iravuga iti “Mu isanzure ry'ijuru habeho ibiva bitandukanya amanywa n'ijoro, bibereho kuba ibimenyetso no kwerekana ibihe n'iminsi n'imyaka, 15bibereho kuvira mu isanzure ry'ijuru kugira ngo bivire isi.” Biba bityo. 16Imana irema ibiva bibiri binini, ikiva kinini cyo gutegeka amanywa, n'igito cyo gutegeka ijoro, irema n'inyenyeri. 17Imana ibishyirira mu isanzure ry'ijuru kugira ngo bivire isi, 18kandi bitegeke amanywa n'ijoro, bitandukanye umucyo n'umwijima, Imana ibona ko ari byiza. 19Buragoroba buracya, uwo ni umunsi wa kane.
20Imana iravuga iti “Amazi yuzuremo ibyigenza byinshi cyane bifite ubugingo, kandi inyoni n'ibisiga biguruke mu isanzure ry'ijuru.” 21Imana irema ibifi binini byo mu nyanja, n'ibintu byose byigenza bifite ubugingo, amazi biyuzuramo nk'uko amoko yabyo ari. Irema n'inyoni n'ibisiga byose nk'uko amoko yabyo ari, Imana ibona ko ari byiza. 22Imana ibiha umugisha, iti “Mwororoke, mugwire, mwuzure amazi yo mu nyanja, inyoni n'ibisiga byororoke mu isi.” 23Buragoroba buracya, uwo ni umunsi wa gatanu.
24Imana iravuga iti “Isi izane ibifite ubugingo, amatungo n'ibikururuka, nk'uko amoko yabyo ari, n'inyamaswa zo mu isi, nk'uko amoko yazo ari.” Biba bityo. 25Imana irema inyamaswa zo mu isi nk'uko amoko yazo ari, n'amatungo nk'uko amoko yayo ari, n'ibintu byose bikururuka hasi nk'uko amoko yabyo ari, Imana ibona ko ari byiza.
26 Imana iravuga iti “Tureme umuntu agire ishusho yacu ase natwe, batware amafi yo mu nyanja, n'inyoni n'ibisiga byo mu kirere, n'amatungo n'isi yose, n'igikururuka hasi cyose.” 27 Imana irema umuntu ngo agire ishusho yayo, afite ishusho y'Imana ni ko yamuremye, umugabo n'umugore ni ko yabaremye. 28Imana ibaha umugisha, Imana irababwira iti “Mwororoke mugwire, mwuzure isi, mwimenyereze ibiyirimo, mutware amafi yo mu nyanja, n'inyoni n'ibisiga byo mu kirere, n'ibintu byose bifite ubugingo byigenza ku isi.” 29Kandi Imana irababwira iti “Dore mbahaye ibimera byose byera imbuto biri mu isi yose, n'igiti cyose gifite imbuto zirimo utubuto twacyo, bizabe ibyokurya byanyu. 30Kandi inyamaswa yose yo mu isi, n'inyoni n'ibisiga byo mu kirere, n'ikintu cyose gikururuka ku isi gifite ubugingo, mbihaye ibimera bibisi byose ngo bibe ibyokurya byabyo.” Biba bityo. 31Imana ireba ibyo yaremye byose, n'uko byari byiza cyane. Buragoroba buracya, uwo ni umunsi wa gatandatu.


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Hari abagabo bakundwa n’igitsina gore kurusha abandi, bitewe ahanini n’umwuga wabo. Muri abo twavugamo abahanzi, abakinnyi b’umupira hamwe n’abavugabutumwa b’ibyamamare.
Ibi ngo bikaba biterwa n’uko bamwe mu bagore bakunda abagabo b’ibyamamare, kubera gushaka kugira ishema mu bandi ndetse no gushaka kumenyekaniraho. Twifashishije urubuga slate.fr, hari byinshi twashoboye kugeraho.
Dore bimwe mu by’ingenzi:
1. Imiterere yabo
Kuba aba bahungu bakoresha uko bashoboye ngo bagaragare neza imbere y’abakunzi babo ni na ko batwara umubiri wose, ku buryo butuma bakurura ababareba. Mu myitwarire ye n’imigendere usanga agaragaza ko ntacyo yikanga, ntacyo yishisha, yifitemo icyizere gihagije. Ibi bimufasha no kwegera byoroshye abakunzi, kandi benshi muri bo baba ari abagore.
2. Batekerezwa ko ari abantu bafite ubushobozi bwo guhora bashaka udushya
Uko umuririmbyi ahora asohora indirimbo zitandukanye ni ko atekereza ko azi guhanga udushya, ibi rero abakobwa barabikunda kuko batekereza ko no mu rukundo ari ko bamera.
3. Batekerezwa ko ubuhanzi bwabo bubafungurira ubwonko
Burya umukobwa n’iyo yaba ari injiji ahora yifuza umuhungu ujijutse. Bityo abakobwa batekereza ko uko abahungu baririmba indirimbo zirimo ubwenge, uko batsinda ibitego mu kibuga, ari na ko bagira ubwenge mu buzima busanzwe bityo abakobwa bagatekereza ko hamwe n’abo bahungu ubuzima bwaba bwiza kurushaho. Ndetse banaryoshya urukundo rwabo.
4. Boroshya ubuzima kandi bakunda kwishimisha
Aha by’umwihariko ni ku bakobwa bakunda kwinezeza mu buzima nk’abakunda gusohoka, kujya kubyina, gutembera, n’ibindi.
5. Baba bazwi cyane
Burya abakobwa bamwe na bamwe bakunda kumenyekana, ni yo mpamvu kuba abahungu baba bazwi kubera impano yabo, hari abakobwa bumva ko hamwe na bo, byababera uburyo bwo kumenyekana. Hari umukobwa uba wumva ko kuba yatambuka, abo bahuye bose bagahindukira bamureba babwirana ngo dore inshuti y’umuhungu runaka uzwi ryaba ari ishema kuri we.
6. Batekereza ko ibyabakomokaho byose byaba ari byiza kurushaho
Mu mateka y’ibinyejana byashize, kuba umuntu yari azi kuririmba no kubyina byari ikimenyetso cy’umutima mwiza, ubuzima buzira umuze n’ubwonko bwagutse.


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Gicumbi – Bashyize irondo ku manywa ryo kurinda abangiza ibidukikije
Nyuma y’uko ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Gicumbi busabye abacukuzi b’imicanga n’amabuye yo kubakisha bo mu karere ka Gicumbi mu murenge wa Byumba ntibabicikeho ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Byumba bwashyizeho irondo ryo ku manywa ryo kurinda abangiza ibidukikije.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Byumba Ngezahumuremyi Theoneste avuga ko bafashe ibyemezo byo gusiba ibyo byobo kandi bahashyira uburinzi bwo kumanywa na nijoro kugirango hatazagira abongera gucukura iyo misozi murwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Uretse izo ngamba bafashe batangaza ko bagifite urugendo kuko bamwe mubacuruzi bo mu Karere ka Gicumbi babajwe n’iryo hagarikwa ryo gucukura umucanga n’amabuye kuko benshi babikuragamo inyungu zo kubona ibyo bubakisha amazu yabo.
Gusa ubu nta muturage wemerewe gucukura umucanga cyangwa ngo akure amabuye kuko uwo bazafata bazamuhana by’intangarugero nk’uko akomeza avuga ko gucukura imicanga bituma ubutaka bufashe umusozi bugenda buriduka maze ugasanga habaye ubuvumo ndetse ugasanga rimwe na rimwe bituma umuhanda ugenda wangirika kuko usanga nta butaka bukiwufashe.
Abacukura bagenda bakurikiranye aho amabuye ari maze ugasanga igice cy’umusozi wose cyararimbutse.
Abaturage nabo batuye mu kagari ka Nyarutarama mu murenge wa Byumba batangaza ko abo bacukuzi b’amabuye bangizaga ibidukikije bidasubirwaho kuko aho babonye hari amabuye baruhukaga ari uko bayamazemo.
Ibyo bikajyana no guhinga umusozi bawushakamo iyo micanga cyangwa ayo mabuye yo kubakisha amazu maze ugasanga imvura iyo iguye ibitaka byasigaye kumusozi bigatwarwa.
Izo ngamba zo gusiba ibyo byobo bizakurikirwa no gutera ibiti aharidutse kugirango ubutaka bwongere bukomere.


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Kirehe: Saving associations commended for sustainable development
Members of Banguka, an association for lending and saving in Nyabikokora cell, Kirehe sector of Kirehe district commended the association for enabling them connect electricity to their homes in addition to acquiring property. Residents revealed this while the district prepares to launch ‘special savings week’ scheduled to take place between on October 25-31. A special savings week is under the theme “Save today and secure your future” aims at reminding and educating citizens about the importance of saving. Association members said they have purchased land, livestock, pay school fees for children and take good care of their families. Members revealed that forming credit and saving associations was initiated by Care International, a humanitarian organization fighting…
Kirehe: Bamaze kubona umuriro babikesha amatsinda yo kwizigamira
Mu gihe hategurwa icyumweru cyahariwe kwizigamira kuva tariki 25-31 Ukwakira 2014 bamwe mu baturage ba kirehe bibumbiye mu matsinda yo kwizigamira no kugurizanya baremeza ko bamaze kwiteza imbere bageza umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu ngo zabo. Nkuko abagize itsinda Banguka ryo mu kagari ka Nyabikokora umurenge wa Kirehe babitangarije Kigali Today, ngo bamaze kugera ku bikorwa by’indashyikirwa mu ngo zabo babikesha amafaranga 1500 batanga buri cyumweru mu itsinda ryabo rigizwe n’abantu mirongo itatu k’uburyo bayaguriza abanyamurya ngo bakayungukira 10% buri mwaka. Ngo ni igikorwa cyatewe inkunga n’umushinga Care mu guhugurira abaturage cyane cyane abagore mu kwikura mu bukene biteza imbere . Cassien Rusanganwa umuyobozi w’itsinda Banguka aragira ati“itsinda ryacu rya banguka rigizwe n’abantu 30 abagore 25 n’abagabo…
SACCOs can boost financial Inclusion
There is optimism that as savings and credit cooperatives-SACCOs continue to register positive outlook in regard to savings and access to credit by rural folks, creation of a SACCO cooperative Bank would bolster the inclusion efforts. The savings and credit cooperatives registered a positive outlook in mobilizing savings that grew to Rwf 36.7 billion by December last year up from Rwf 6.3 billion in the same period under review in 2010. With this growth, experts believe that establishment of the cooperative bank would increase liquidity to Saccos thus boost inclusion as well as access to credit mainly in rural areas. “In the future the establishment of a SACCO Cooperative Bank will play a critical role…
Kirehe to launch special savings week
To entrench a savings culture among Rwandans, a special savings week under the theme “Save today and secure your future” is to launched in Kirehe district dedicated towards reminding and educating citizens on the importance of saving. According to Jean de Dieu Tihabyona, the vice mayor for finance and economic development, the special savings week will involve several initiatives including awareness campaigns talk shows interviews with stakeholders and the public among others. The campaign is scheduled to take place between on October 25-31. He added that financial institutions should play an important role by educating target groups about the services and the products they offer. “You need to prove your competence and lure them to…
Kirehe: Icyumweru cyahariwe kwizigamira kirasigira abaturage ubumenyi mu gukorana n’ibigo by’imari
Kuva Tariki 25 kugeza 31, ukwakire 2014 ni icyumweru mpuzamahanga cyahariwe kwizigamira. Mu karere ka kirehe ibigo by’imari n’amakoperative barasabwa kwegera abaturage bakabakangurira kuzigama mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukungu bw’abaturage n’ubw’igihugu. Mu nama yo gutegura icyo cyumweru umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu yasabye abashinzwe ibigo by’imari n’amakoperative gukora ibishoboka byose iki cyumweru kikarangira buri muturage utuye mu karere ka Kirehe afite konti mu bigo by’imari ikindi kandi ajijukiwe n’uburyo bwo kwizigamira. Yakomeje avuga ko imikorere myiza y’amakoperative n’ibigo by’imari ituma abantu babigana. Yagize ati“iyo ibigo by’imari bidakora neza nta kwizigama abakiriya bagira kuko ibyo bigo biba bitizewe buri muturage bakagira impungenge zo kubitsamo amafaranga yabo niyo mpamvu ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’imari iciriritse mu…
Kwizigamira si ugusagura ahubwo ni ukwizirika umukanda – Sembagare
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Burera, Sembagare Samuel, asaba abaturage bo muri ako karere cyane cyane urubyiruko kugira umuco wo kwizigamira kuko bizabagoboka mu gihe bazaba bageze mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa se bageze mu za bukuru. Sembagare asaba ibi abanyaburera mu gihe hari bamwe batazi kwizigamira icyo ari cyo kuburyo usanga hari abarya amafaranga yose bakoreye ntihagire na make babitsa mu bigo by’imari. Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Burera avuga ko kwizigamira bigomba kuba umuco ku banyaburera bose ngo kuko kuba hari ibihugu byateye imbere ari uko bifite abaturage basobanukiwe n’icyo kwizigamira ari cyo. Agira ati “Kwizigamira no kwiteganyiriza si ukuba uhaze. Ntabwo uzigama aba asaguye. Iyo urebye mu bihugu byateye imbere umuco wo kuzigama n’abana barawubatoza, no mu…
Rulindo: inyungu zakwa ku nguzanyo bituma bamwe batagana ibigo by’imari
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka Rulindo bavuga ko kuba batagana ibigo by’imari n’amabanki, ngo ahanini biterwa n’uko usanga ibigo by’imari bibaka inyungu nyinshi, mu gihe baba babonye inyungu nke ku byo bakora. Abo baturage bakaba bavuga ko niba hari uburyo ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwaganira na ba nyiri ibi bigo by’imari bakajya baka inyungu ku baturage bagereranije n’uburyo umuturage yungutse byabafasha kandi nabo bakabasha kugana ibigo by’imari ari benshi. Abakunze kuvugwaho gutinya kugana ibigo by’imari n’amabanki ni abagore,aho ngo usanga umubare w’abagore bagana ibigo by’imari muri aka karere,ari muke cyane ugereranije n’umubare w’abagabo baka inguzanyo mu bigo by’imari n’a mabanki. Bamwe mu bagore twaganiriye badutangarije ko batinya kugana ibigo by’imari ngo bahabwe inguzanyo, kubera gutinya…
Nyamasheke: Ibigo by’imari byasabwe gufatanyiriza hamwe n’izindi nzego mu guha serivisi nziza ababagana
Mu nama ngarukagihembwe yahuje abayobozi b’akarere, ab’imirenge, abahagriye ibigo by’imari binini n’ibiciririste ndetse n’inzego z’umutekano zikorera mu karere ka Nyamasheke, tariki 01 Ukwakira 2014, biyemeje gutahiriza umugozi umwe mu gukurikira uburyo ababagana barushaho kwishimira serivise babaha. Umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe iterembere ry’ubukungu , Bahizi Charles, yavuze ko abahagariye ibigo by’imari basabwe gukomeza gucunga neza ibyo bigo bayobora bakihatira gutanga serivise nziza ku babagana babakira neza kandi bakabagezaho amakuru bakeneye n’icyo ibyo bakenera muri ibyo bigo bizabamarira. Bahizi yasabye abafite ibigo by’imari kugenzura neza niba ibyo batangira amafaranga bikoreshwa ibyo yateganyirijwe, bakamenya uburyo abakiriya babo bishyura amafaranga ku gihe ndetse n’ababa batishyura neza hakabaho uburyo bw’ibiganiro bituma hamenyekana impamvu bidashoboka. Bahize yasabye abayobozi b’ibigo by’imari kumenyekanisha…
Central Bank keeps repo rate at 6.5% to boost borrowing
The national bank of Rwanda (BNR) has announced its key repo rate will hold steady at 6.5 percent to maintain strong economic growth and robust lending. In June, the central bank cut the rate by 50 basis points from 7.0 as it seeks to enable the country’s economy to continue on the 8 percent average GDP growth over the past ten years. “There is no need of further reducing it because the level is sufficient enough to give results we wanted. We don’t have any pressures on the inflation,” central bank Governor John BNR Governor John Rwangombwa said on Wednesday, a day after the figure was released. He would not comment on how long it…
Nyamasheke: Abaturage barasabwa kubyaza umusaruro BDF
Abaturage batuye mu karere ka Nyamasheke barasabwa kumenya no kwegera serivise za BDF mu rwego rwo kwikura mu bukene no kubyaza umusaruro gahunda zabashyirweho muri BDF. Ibi bari kubishishikarizwa muri gahunda iri gukorwa n’iki kigega cyishingira abaturage mu kubona ingwate mu mabanki bakorana nayo (BDF), mu gufasha abaturage kumenya no gukorana na BDF mu karere kose ka Nyamasheke. Tugirimana Valens, uhagarariye BDF mu karere ka Nyamasheke avuga ko iki kigega cyakoreraga ku rwego rw’igihugu aho abaturage bakeneraga serivise zabo byabasabaga kugera I Kigali, akaba avuga ko kugeza ubu hari abakibwira ko bagikorera I Kigali kandi BDF yaramaze kugera mu karere ka Nyamasheke, agasaba abaturage bose kudapfusha ubusa amahirwe bahawe yo kuba bakora imishinga bakishingirwa kugera…