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Inyigisho y’icyumweru cya 33 C, ku wa 13 Ugushyingo 2016
Amasomo: Mal 3,19-20a ; Zab 97, 5-6.7-9b; 2 Tes 3,7-12; Lk 21, 5-19.
Bavandimwe nimugire inema, amahoro n’imigisha biva ku Mana Umubyeyi wacu no kuri Nyagasani Yezu Kristu. Ubu tugeze mu mpera z’umwaka wa Liturujiya C, dore ko ku cyumweru gitaha tuzahimbaza umunsi mukuru wa KRISTU UMWAMI W’IBIREMWA BYOSE. Amasomo y’uyu munsi araduhamagarira kuzirikana kuri izi ngingo : Iherezo ry’ibihe, iherezo ry’ubuzima, intege nke za muntu. Ivanjili tumaze kumva, iri mu masomo agoye gusobanura, kuko itubwira ikoresheje imvugo y’ibyahishuwe, ari byo kuvuga none ibizaba mu gihe kizaza, ikoresha imvugo ishushanya, ikavanga ibyo tubona n’ibizaza cyangwa ibizaba mu gihe kizaza, ni uko bikaba ihurizo gusobanura neza inyigisho ya Yezu mu gihe turimo.
Mu Ivanjili twumvise abagishwa n’abandi bakurikiraga Yezu, bitegerezaga uko Ingoro y’Imana yubatse bakayitangarira, ni uko Yezu araterura ati : « Mu byo mureba byose hazaza igihe hatazagira ibuye risigara rigeretse ku rindi, byose bizasenywa. » (Lk 21,6). Yezu mu kubabwira gutyo, ntabwo yashatse kubereka ko ari umuhanuzi w’ibyago cyangwa ko ari umwanzi w’ibyiza, ahubwo yashakaga kubigisha ko ibyo umuntu akora cyangwa yakubaka byose, mu bwiza no mu bukomere ko bifite iherezo, ibyo agezeho bigira igihe birangirira cyangwa bikisenyura ubwabyo.
Muri icyo gihe igikorwa cy’impangare mu bwiza no mu bukomere yari Ingoro y’Imana y’i Yeruzalemu. Iyo Ngoro yari ikimenyetso n’Ihuriro ry’Umuryango w’Imana israheli. Kuyisenya byavugaga gutsemba cyangwa gusenya umuryango wa Israheli. N’ubwo Yezu na we yayikundaga ariko ntibimuza kubabwira ibiyitegereje ko izasenywa, kuko aho kwiringira Imana biringira ubwenge bwabo, ni uko na we bimutera agahinda araturika ararira. Isomo tugomba gukuramo ni uko, ibikorwa byose bya muntu bifite igihe birangirira mbese nk’uko na we ubuzima bumucika abureba, aho kwizera no kwizigira ubwenge bwacu tugomba kwizera Imana igihe cyose, yo Mugenga wa byose.
Bavandimwe buri munsi twibonera n’amaso yacu uko ibintu bisenyuka, ahabaye umutingito, ahanyuze imiyaga irimbura ibiti igasenya amazu, tukabona ibyo muntu yisenyera mu ntambara za buri munsi, ibyo bitwereka ko amahoro nyayo ashakirwa ku Mana soko y’ubuzima butazima. Icyizere cyacu muri Nyagasani kidutera kwiyubaka, ubuzima bwacu akabusubiza icyanga, ni uko buri munsi tukaba abantu bashya bishimira uko babayeho kandi bakabifashamo abandi. Abasoma amateka y’isi dutuyeho, muzi ko haciye igihe gito hasenywe urukuta rwatandukanyaga igihugu cy’ubudage …urukuta rwita urwa Berlini (13/09/1961 kugera 9/11/1989)…benshi bari bazi ko ruzahoraho…ariko igihe kigeze bararwisenyeye…ibyari ibihugu bibiri by’abavandimwe byongera kuba igihugu kimwe..ku bantu koko hari byinshi bidashoboka, ariko ku Mana nta kidashoboka, ibyo bitwibutsa ko nta kinanira Imana. Dupfa kuyizera gusa, ubundi tukabona ikuzo ryayo. Abantu igihe cyose barangwa no kubaka ubwami bwabo, imiturirwa baturamo, inkuta cyangwa inzitiro zibatantukanya n’abandi ; bakubaka imigi ikora mu bicu, ibyo igihe kiragera ubwabo bakabyisenyera cyangwa se bigasenyuka,,,na ho twe abakristu Yezu aduhamagarira kubaka Ingoma y’Imana…ari yo kubaka amahoro, urukundo, ubutabera n’impuhwe kuri bose, kuko iyo ngoma n’ububasha bw’ikuzimu ntibuzayigiraho ububasha na bukeya.
Nk’uko ushaka kubaka inzu nshya yari afite ishaje abanza kuyisenya cyangwa se agashaka ahandi yasiza akubaka ihuje n’icyifuzo cye, natwe niba dushaka kubaka isi ifite amahoro, Urukundo, ubuvandimwe n’ubutabera, dusabwe kubanza gusenya isi yuje intambara, inzika n’inzigo, inzangano no kurenganya. Aha ntibireba abayobozi b’ibihugu gusa, ahubwo bireba buri wese muri twe, ko ahamagariwe kwiranduramo ubwikunde n’ubwikanyize, ubwirasi, kwikuza no kwishongora, inzangano n’inzika, kurenganya no kubuza abandi akanyamuneza, mu mvugo y’abato, ngo irinde kubihiriza mugenzi wawe. Muri iyi si ya none bigaragarira buri wese, ko umuntu wa none usanga amizero ye ayashyira mu bwenge bwe n’ikorana buhanga, aho asigaye akora ibintu bitangaje pe, aho akora indege zitwara, imodoka zigenda bitagombye shoferi, ahubwo hari umuntu wibereye ku mashini abigenzura, muntu yizera itumanaho, nyamara ugasanga uwamuhaye ubwenge akamuha no kuramuka atamushishikaje uko byakagombye,,,kenshi birangira muntu atsinzwe aka wa mwana wihenura kuri mama we kuko yumva mu ibondo harimo igicucu mu kandi kanya akaza atabaza nyina ati : « girira ko wambyaye untabare ndasumbirijwe », ndetse amagambo ugasanga yamushiranye ivuga ahubwo arasuka amarira. Twizere Nyagasani watsinze urupfu n’icyaha azatubera byose kandi aturinde ikitwa umuvumo cyose.
Twe rero twizera uwazutse mu bapfuye, kuko isezerano rye ari indahinyuka. Igihe duhimbaza Ukaristiya twibuka akahise tuzirikana amaherezo yacu : TURAMAMAZA URUPFU RWAWE NYAGASANI, TUGAHAMYA IZUKA RYAWE, KUGEZA IGIHE UZAZIRA MU IKUZO. Ukaristiya ni ifunguro ryacu n’isoko y’imbaraga zidufasha kudacika intege mu rugendo rwacu rugana ijuru ijabiro kwa Jambo. Nk’uko Mutagatifu Paulo abitwibutsa, buri wese naharanire gukora atizigamye, buri wese yirinde kugora mugenzi we ahubwo duhuze imbaraga twiyubaka kandi twubaka isi yacu kuko abayituyeho twese turi Umuryango w’abana b’Imana. Umwamikazi wa Kibeho aduhakirwe iteka, ni uko duharanire gukora ugushaka kw’Imana yo izadushoboza byose nituyizera.
Padiri Anselme MUSAFIRI


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Mu buzima busanzwe kwipfundika kw’amaraso (caillots sanguins) si ikibazo mu mibereho bw’umuntu kuko hari igihe biba ingenzi, nk’iyo umuntu yakomeretse, kuko bituma amaraso avura, bityo bikagabanya kuva kw’igikomere, ntihabeho gutakaza amaraso (hemoragie).
Icyakora biba ikibazo mu gihe utubumbe tw’amaraso tuzibye umutsi ugaburira amaraso urugingo runaka rw’umubiri, ntabashe kurugeramo, ndetse n’umwuka mwiza (oxygene) ntugeremo.
Urubuga rwa Internet theepochtimes.com ruvuga ko ibi biteza impanuka zo guturika kw’imitsi (accidents vasculaires cérébraux) ndetse n’indwara z’umutima. Aha batanga urugero rw’impanuka yo guturika kw’imitsi yo mu bwonko (stroke).
Bityo rero ni byiza ko abantu basobanukirwa ibimenyetso by’ingenzi bishobora gutuma bakeka ko amaraso yipfunditse bikabafasha kwisuzumisha hakiri kare.
Ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:
1.Kubyimba kw’imitsi ikagaragara ku mubiri
Akenshi iyi mitsi igaragara ku mpfundiko, ukabona imitsi yishushanyije kandi ibyimbye, ndetse hakaba n’ubwo ukoraho ukumva harashyushye kurusha ahandi byegeranye, hakanahindura ibara.
2.Kubyimbirwa ku kuguru kose, ku mpfundiko, ku itako cyangwa se ku murundi
Mu gihe ubonye hamwe muri ibi bice hagenda habyimbirwa, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso kikuburira ko amaraso adatembera neza, bitewe n’utubumbe twayo tuba twipfunditse, n’umwuka mwiza wa oxygene ntushobore kugera muri icyo gice uko bikwiye, ari byo bitera ububyimbirwe, bikaba byatera indwara izwi nka deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Hari n’ubwo kimwe muri ibi bice kigira ibinya cyangwa kigafatwa n’imbwa. Mu gihe ubibonye ari nta yindi mpamvu izwi yabiteye, ni byiza kwihutira kureba umuganga.
3.Kubabara mu gatuza no guhumeka nabi
Ibi bibaho iyo twa tubumbe tw’amaraso (blood clots/caillots sanguins) twaje mu bihaha, akenshi bikagaragazwa no kumva ubabara mu gituza, biherekejwe no guhumeka insigane cyangwa bigoranye, hakaba n’ubwo umuntu ashobora gucira igikororwa kirimo amaraso. Icyo gihe ntukwiye kuzuyaza ni ngombwa kwihutira kugana kwa muganga.
4. Kuribwa umutwe cyane kandi mu buryo buhoraho
Kuribwa umutwe ubwabyo si indwara, ahubwo bisa n’aho ari ikimenyetso cy’indwara runaka. Imwe mu ndwara yarangwa no kubabara umutwe udakira, utavurwa n’imiti ivura ububabare, ni ukwipfundika kw’amaraso.
Ibindi bimenyetso ni inkorora idaherekejwe n’ibicurane no kuruka cyangwa guhitwa.
Bitewe n’uko indwara zishobora guhurira ku bimenyetso bimwe, ni byiza ko mu gihe wibonyeho ikintu kidasanzwe ku mubiri wawe wihutira kwisuzumisha kwa muganga.
source: kigalitoday.com
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Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
- Ntavunika kandi yoroheje: Bw'intamenwa yacu amasahani ingano ibikumbi baremwe ibikoresho biramba kandi umucyo, nta guhangayika ko ashobora kumena rimwe kugwa
- Dishwahser na Microwave Umutekano: Yashizweho nuburyo bwo kubika umwanya hamwe no kuzenguruka impande zose, byoroshye guhanagura, gusa ubishyire mubikoresho byoza ibikoresho nyuma yo gukoresha; kurwanya ubushyuhe bigera kuri 248 ° F.
- Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika: Ikozwe muri fibre y'ibyatsi, ibinyamisogwe hamwe nicyiciro cyibiribwa PP, Ntabwo ari uburozi, Nta BPA
- Isahani nzizakuri desert, ibiryo, salade, amakariso n'imbuto; cyangwa nk'isahani yo gufungura yo gukambika, gutembera, no gukoresha urugo
- Amapaki: 4 Ibice 10 "Amasahani (Beige / umutuku / ubururu / icyatsi)
Mbere: 7.87 ”Amasahani yoroheje y'ingano
Ibikurikira: 10inch Ingano Yimbitse Yibyatsi Byokurya


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INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Abagabo bukwiriye kuba abagwaneza
Abagabo bakwiriye kuba abigengesera. bitonda, badahindagurika, bakiranuka kandi bagira impuhwe. Bakwiriye kugaragaza urukundo n’ibambe. Nibasohoza ibyo Kristo yavuze, urukundo rwabo ntiruzaba urw’ingeso ziteye isoni zatuma imibiri yabo irimbuka, abagore babo bakagira integenke kandi bakarwaragura. Ntibazakomeza kwishimira irari rya kamere y’umubiri, mu gihe mu matwi y’abagore babo humvikana ijwi ribabwira ko bakwiriye kumvira abagabo babo muri byose. Umugabo nagira ingeso nziza, akagira umutima wera, akagira ubwenge Umukristo nyakuri wese akwiriye kugira, bizagaragarira mu miryamanire ye n’uwo yashatse. Niba umugabo afite umutima wari muri Kristo, ntazaba umurimbuzi w’umubiri, ahubwo azuzurwamo n’urukundo rw’ineza, ashaka gushyikira urugero rwo hejuru cyane muri Kristo.IZI2 39.3
Nta mugabo wabasha gukunda umugore we by’ukuri mu gihe umugore we azihanganira kuba imbata y’irari rye ribi. Iyo umugore yemeye, ata agaciro yari afite ku mugabo we. Asanga yishyize ku gaciro ko hasi cyane, mu buryo yazemerera n’undi wese kumugenza nk’uko yamumenyereje. Ntiyemera ko ari umuntu ushikamye kandi uboneye. Aramurambirwa, maze agashaka abandi abitewe no gushaka kongera irari rimujyana ku kurimbuka. Amategeko y’Imana ntaba akiyacira akari urutega. Abo bagabo ni babi kuruta inyamaswa; ni abadayimoni bafite ishusho y’abantu. Ntibazi imibereho myiza n’ingeso nyakuri n’urukundo rwejejwe.IZI2 39.4
Umugore nawe afuhira umugabo we, maze akamutekerezaho nabi yuko abonye urwaho yagana ku wundi mugore. Umugore abona yuko umugabo we atayoborwa n’umutima uhana cyangwa no kubaha Imana; ibihindizo byejejwe byamutangiraga bikurwaho n’irari; ibyiza by’Imana byose byabaga mu mugabo bikagirwa imbata y’ibibi n’irari rya kinyamaswa.IZI2 40.1


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Ibibazo by’abasomyi
Mu Migani 24:16 haravuga ngo: “Nubwo umukiranutsi yagwa karindwi, azongera ahaguruke nta kabuza.” Ese ibyo byerekeza ku muntu ukora ibyaha kenshi, Imana ikamubabarira?
Mu by’ukuri, ibyo si byo uwo murongo usobanura. Ahubwo werekeza ku muntu uhura n’ibibazo byinshi cyangwa ingorane, agakomeza kubyihanganira ntacike intege.
Reka turebe ibivugwa mu murongo ubanziriza uwo n’uwukurikira. Iravuga ngo: “Ntugakore nk’iby’umuntu mubi, ngo ucire igico urugo rw’umukiranutsi, kandi ntugasahure aho atuye. Kuko nubwo umukiranutsi yagwa karindwi, azongera ahaguruke nta kabuza; ariko ababi bo bazasitazwa n’ibyago. Umwanzi wawe nagwa ntukishime, kandi nasitara umutima wawe ntukanezerwe.”—Imig 24:15-17.
Hari abatekereza ko uwo murongo wa 16 werekeza ku muntu ukora ibyaha, ariko nyuma akicuza, akongera kugirana ubucuti n’Imana. Abayobozi babiri b’amadini bo mu Bwongereza baravuze bati: “Abigisha bo mu madini, baba aba kera cyangwa abo muri iki gihe, bagiye basobanura uwo murongo batyo.” Abo bayobozi b’amadini bongeyeho ko ibyo byaba bishatse kuvuga ko “umuntu mwiza ashobora . . . gukora ibyaha bikomeye, ariko agakomeza gukunda Imana, kandi na yo igakomeza kumwemera, kuko igihe cyose akoze icyaha yihana.” Ibyo bisobanuro bishobora gushimisha umuntu uhora akora ibyaha. Ashobora gutekereza ko niyo yakora ibyaha kenshi, Imana izahora imubabarira.
Ariko icyo si cyo uwo murongo wa 16 usobanura.
Ijambo ry’Igiheburayo ryahinduwemo ‘kugwa’ mu murongo wa 16 n’uwa 17, rikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Rishobora gusobanura kugwa ibi bisanzwe. Urugero, itungo rishobora kugwa ku nzira, umuntu ashobora guhanuka ku gisenge akagwa cyangwa akabuye kakagwa hasi (Guteg 22:4, 8; Amosi 9:9). Iryo jambo rishobora no gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’ikigereranyo, urugero nko muri iyi mirongo ivuga ngo: “Yehova ni we ukomeza intambwe z’umugabo w’umunyambaraga, kandi yishimira inzira ye. Nubwo yagwa ntazarambarara hasi, kuko Yehova amufashe ukuboko.”—Zab 37:23, 24; Imig 11:5; 13:17.
Ariko reka turebe ibyo Porofeseri Edward H.Plumptre yavuze. Yaravuze ati: ‘Ijambo ry’Igiheburayo rihindurwamo “kugwa,” ntirijya na rimwe rikoreshwa risobanura kugwa mu cyaha.’ Ni yo mpamvu undi muhanga yavuze ko uwo murongo wa 16 ushobora guhindurwa ngo: “Kugirira nabi abagize ubwoko bw’Imana nta cyo bimaze kandi ni ukwihemukira, kuko bitababuza kugera ku byiza. Ariko ababi bo nta cyo bageraho!”
Ubwo rero, ibi byose tumaze kubona bigaragaza ko ibivugwa mu Migani 24:16 bidasobanura gukora ibyaha. Ahubwo byerekeza ku muntu uhura n’ibibazo byinshi cyangwa ingorane. Muri iyi si mbi, umukiranutsi ashobora guhura n’ibibazo by’uburwayi cyangwa izindi ngorane. Nanone ashobora gutotezwa cyane n’abategetsi. Ariko ashobora kwizera ko Imana izamushyigikira, ikamufasha guhangana n’ibyo bigeragezo no kubitsinda. Ese wowe ubwawe, ntiwiboneye ukuntu abasenga Imana bagiye bahura n’ibyo bibazo, akenshi bakabivamo neza? Ibyo biterwa n’iki? Biterwa n’uko ‘Yehova aramira abagwa bose, kandi akunamura abahetamye bose.’—Zab 41:1-3; 145:14-19.
“Umukiranutsi” ntashimishwa n’uko abandi bahuye n’ibibazo. Ahubwo ahumurizwa no kumenya ko “abatinya Imana y’ukuri ari bo bizagendekera neza, kuko bayitinye.”—Umubw 8:11-13; Yobu 31:3-6; Zab 27:5, 6.


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Video
Baza Shangazi
Sunday, October 7, 2007
IBINYOMA BIVUGWA KU GUHUZA IGITSINA KW'ABAGABO I
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha IBINYOMA BIVUGWA KU GUHUZA IGITSINA KW'ABAGABO I
1.UMUGABO NYA MUGABO AGOMBA KUBA AFITE IMBORO NINI
UKURI:Uramutse ugereranyije imboro yawe n'izindi mboro wabonanye abandi muri za film zo guswera ushobora gusanga ufite akaboro gato koko, kubera ko bariya bagabo baba baratoranyijwe gukina film kuko baba bafite imboro nini kurusha abandi, ikindi kandi film itubura imboro zabo ngo zibe ibitangaza kwigereranya nabo rero si byiza. Ubunini bw'imboro n'amabya bigenda bitandukana nk'uko abantu batandukanye. Ikindi, imboro yashyutswe n'idashutswe ntibingana uzirebere umunsi iyawe yashyutswe uko izaba ingana.
NTUKENEYE IMBORO Y'INDENGAKAMERE
Ubunini n'ubuto bw'imboro ntaho buhuriye n'uburyo umuntu ashimishwa n'igitsina ;ibyo nta n'icyo bibwiye umukunzi wawe. Mu byerekeranye no guhuza ibitsina mu gituba, uburebure bw'imboro ahanini nta cyo bumaze kuko 1/3 cy'umuyoboro w'igituba nicyo cyuzuyemo imyakura ifite icyo imaze mu kuryoherwa n'igitsina k'umugore; kandi na rugongo yibera hejuru ku mwinjiriro w'igituba. Igituba si umwobo ugomba kuzuzwa n'ikintu ahubwo ni inkuta ebyiri z'umubiri zitandukanywa n'uko hari ikintu kinjiyemo.Impamvu baswera bigatinda nuko ntaho baba bahuriye n'uwo babikorana. Ikibazo si imboro nini cyangwa intoya iyo ufite yose irahagije icy'ingenzi ni uko umenya kuyikoresha umurimo yahamagariwe. Impamvu abantu batinda ku bunini bw'imboro nuko batazi guswera icyo ari cyo bagatekereza ahari ko imboro nini yabafasha gukemura ibibazo byabo. Abantu benshi batekereza ko guswera ari ukujombagura imboro nini mu gituba ku buryo umugore ataka bisa naho urimo kumubabaza. Oya guswera ni ukumenya umugore icyo ari cyo, uko ibice by'igitsina ke bikora, uko wabikoresha byose hamwe n'uburyo wabikoreshamo kugira ngo ushimishe umugore. Umuntu uzi ibi ntakeneye imboro nini nubwo yaba atashyutswe yamenya gushimisha umugore.
IMBORO NGUFI IBYIBUSHE IRUTA INDENDE
Abagore benshi bihitiramo imboro ngufi ibyibushye kuruta indende kuko ngo indende ishobora kwangiza umuyoboro uri hagati ya nyababyeyi n'igituba. Imboro nini ibyibiushye ngo ni nziza kuko ikwirwa mu gituba ikanakuba kuri g-spot iba nibura kuri cm6 uvuye ku mwinjirio w'igituba ku rukuta rwo hejuru
2. NGO ABAGABO BAKUNDA IGITUBA CYANE KANDI AHO BAKIBONERA HOSE BAGIFATA NUBWO HABA ARI KU GITI
UKURI: N'abagabo bakunda igitsina hari ubwo baba bumva batagishaka, badashaka no kwishyira mu mwanya wo kugishaka. Akenshi abagabo na bo baba bafite ibindi bibahangayikishije mu mitwe yabo. Nubwo igitsina ari cyiza kandi ari ingirakamaro ku muntu ubikoze, hari ibindi bintu byiza kandi by'ingirakamaro umugabo ashobora kuba akurikiranye ku buryo atabireka ngo ayobywe n'igitsina. No ku bagabo ibyo birashoboka.
Rimwe na rimwe hari igihe abagabo n'abagore bumva batitaye ku gitsina bitewe n'imirimo ibareba mu buzima. 30% y'abagore n'abagabo babona igitsina nk'umutwaro rimwe na rimwe kuri bo.
Abantu bemera ko umugore yakwanga guhuza gitsina nyamara ntibumva ko n'umugabo ashobora kwanga guhuza igitsina. Abantu bumva ko umugabo ari nk'imashini y'igitsina akendera aho akiboneye. Si byo hari ubwo n'umugabo yanga guhuza igitsina kandi afite uburyo n'umwanya wo kubikora.
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Ubwo yari Atlanta muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, Kagame yongeye gusubira muri ya magambo ngo « twiheshe agaciro ». Ku babisesengulira hafi, ariya magambo usanga ari nk’isiri aba aciriye agatsiko ke k’abicanyi ngo bakomeze gutsemba abanyarwanda. Nawe se wakwihesha agaciro ufata abantu, abaturage bawe, ukabashimuta, ukabazimiza, imirambo yabo ukanaga mu ruzi, warangiza ngo twiheshe agaciro.
Inkomoko y’ijambo agaciro irabisobanura
Ubundi « agaciro » biva ku nshinga gucira. Ba sekuru ba Kagame n’agatsiko ke, bari abatware, bahekwa n’abahutu. Umutware iyo yabaga ari mu ngobyi hejuru, yabaga afite abahutu bari mu mujishi, ariko hari n’indi kipe imuherekeje, irimo abamutwazaga inkono yo kunywa itabi. Iyo rero yashakaga kunywa itabi, uwo muhutu utwaye inkono, yararitekeraga, akarifatisha, akariha umutware hejuru aho yabaga yicaye mu ngobyi. Iyo yatumaguraga, yashakaga gucira, agahamagara umuhutu ufite akantu k’agacuma yaciragamo. Uwo muhutu rero yakamwegerazaga hafi y’umunwa agaciramo. Ako gacuma niko bitaga « agaciro ». Ijambo agaciro ryagezaho risobanura ikintu gifite akamaro, gikomeye, gihambaye, kubera ko uwabaga afite ako gacuma, ntabwo yari umuntu ubonetse wese. Yabaga ari umututsi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, w’umutware uvugana n’umwami. Birumvikana nyine k’umwami n’ibyegera bye n’abatware yashyizeho mu ntara aribo babaga bafite « agaciro », ni ukuvuga ako gacuma.
Iyo rero Kagame asubiramo buri gihe ngo twiheshe agaciro, ni nko guca amarenga, guca isiri abwira bene wabo ati : Turi abatutsi, abahutu mureke twongere tubasubize mu bucakara, tubahake, tubagire nka kera badutwaza « agacuma ko guciramo » ari ko gaciro. Ngibyo rero. Nguko uko « agaciro » kagiye kutumara ho abantu.
E. Mugisha


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Mu rukiko rwa rubanda i Paris humviswe abaregera indishyi
Taliki 29 Ugushyingo 2021, urubanza rwa Muyahimana Claude ushinjwa ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi 1994 n’ibyaha byibasiye inyoko muntu, ku munsi wa 8 w’urubanza humviswe abatangabuhamya baregera indishyi.
Nkuko abanyamakuru bo mu muryango w’abanyamakuru baharanira amahoro PAXPRESS bakurikirana uru rubanza rubera i Paris mu gihugu cy’Ubufaransa mu rukiko rwa rubanda (Cour d’Assises) batugezaho amakuru; uyu munsi wahariwe kumva abaregera indishyi bose uko ari bane bakaba bumviswe. Bagaragarije urukiko impamvu baregera indishyi ari na yo mpamvu bagarutse ku buhamya bwabo mu gihe cya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi 1994.
Abatanze ubuhamya ni bane ; harimo uwatumijwe n’umucamanza ku busabe bw’abaregera indishyi (Témoin cité à la demande des parties civiles) na batatu batumijwe n’umucamanza abishingiye ku bushishozi bwe (Témoin convoqué par le président en vertu de son pouvoir discrétionnaire).
Muri uku gutanga ubuhamya abahamagajwe na perezida bitwaje ababunganira. Bakaba basemurirwa muri uru rubanza.
Umutangabuhamya wa mbere uregera indishyi watumijwe n’umucamanza abishingiye ku bushishozi bwe.
Uwo twahaye izina rya Mugenzi yavutse 1949 mu Bisesero mu cyahoze ari komini Gishyita ku Kibuye, ubu ni muri Rwankuba i Karongi ; yatangiye amenyeshwa ko, kubera aregera indishyi z’akababaro atarahira nk’abandi batangabuhamya.
Mugenzi yari umuhinzi mworozi afite umugore n’abana 10 ; bose barishwe muri jenoside; ndetse n’muryango we w’abarenga 80 kwa se na nyina harokotse we na murumuna we gusa. Uretse kuba abo mu muryango bari abahinzi n’aborozi abandi bakoraga imirimo itandukanye bahemberwa naho abato benshi bari abanyeshuri.
Mugenzi ati ‘’Mu 1994 twatewe n’ibitero biturutse impande zose, twabanje kugerageza kwirwanaho bigera aho haza abasirikare n’abajepe n’interahamwe bazenguruka umusozi baturusha imbaraga. Aho twari turi hari n’abatutsi baturutse ahandi hatari mu Bisesero, babonye twagerageje kwirwanaho baza kutwiyungaho. Taliki ya 13 na 14 z’ukwa gatanu 1994 nibwo bagose umusozi, barishe, n’abagore n’abana nta wasigaye. Umusozi wose wari wuzuye imirambo ; kutugeraho bakoreshaga bisi n’izindi modoka, hari abagize uruhare rwo gutwara izo modoka, bamwe bicaga n’abantu. Imodoka zari nyinshi harimo daihatsu, bisi n’izindi, abari bazitwaye hari abo twamenyemo’’.
Bimwe mu bibazo yagiye abazwa mu rukiko
Umucamanza : Uyu uregwa hano nawe waramubonye ?
Mugenzi : Muhayimana yakunze gutwara interahamwe, yanagize uruhare mu kwica.
Umucamanza : Waramubonye cyangwa barabikubwiye ?
Mugenzi : Mbere yari umushoferi, muri jenoside yatwaraga daihatsu y’ubururu, yari umushoferi yaranicaga. Nari nsanzwe muzi, uyu uri hano niwe Muhayimana. Mbere ya jenoside yatwaraga akamodoka k’umutuku. Yagize uruhare mu gutwara interahamwe no mu bwicanyi. Inzu yanjye yari amabati, barayishenye barayisahura.
Umucamanza : imirambo y’umugore n’abana bawe warayibonye?
Mugenzi : imwe yarabonetse ahantu hatandukanye ishyingurwa mu rwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Bisesero.
Umucamanza : Mwakoreshaga iki mwirwanaho?
Mugenzi : Inkoni, amabuye, n’amacumu.
Umucamanza : Claude mwari musanzwe muziranye?
Mugenzi : Ntitwari inshuti ntibyari na ngombwa kumenyana, ariko iwacu iyo imodoka itambutse baravuga ngo ni iya nyanaka.
Umucamanza : Wiboneye Claude atwaye.
Mugenzi : Yari ayitwaye yanavagamo.
Umucamanza : Waba wibuka ko hari umujandarume wahapfiriye?
Mugenz i: Usibye kubyumva ariko ntawe nabonye.
Umucamanza: Hari abategetsi wahabonye?
Mugenzi: Ntabo nahabonye, ariko bo ntibazaga imbere, abazaga ni abari bafite intwaro.
Umucamanza : Warokotse ute?
Mugenzi: Barandashe nta wantabaye, mpungira mu bihuru. Abafaransa baraje baravuga ngo abarokotse nibave mu bwihisho, bavuganye n’abari bazi igifaransa. Badusabye kwerekana imirambo mishya ngo bemere ko hari abantu barimo kwicwa, twaberetse imirambo 2 yari igishyushye.
Baravuga ngo birabababaje, baratubwiye ngo dusubire aho twari twihishe, bavuga ko bazagaruka kutureba nyuma y’iminsi 3. Dusohoka mu bihuru interahamwe zamenye ko tugihari. Nijoro baraduteye bicamo benshi, abagera kuri 1/2 barahaguye. Njye ni isasu bandashe ku kabuno ryari rigiye gufata n’ahandi hose… aha hoseee (yerekana imbere).
Abafaransa, nagarutse badushyize hamwe, baduha imyenda n’ibyo kurya n’inkomere barazivura. Baturindiye aho, interahamwe ntizari zikibasha kutugeraho. Kugeza ubwo batujyanye ahantu hari abasirikare b’inkotanyi ni uko narokotse’’.
Icyo nongeraho ‘’Twishwe n’agahinda k’abacu bishwe bazira ubwoko, abantu bose babigizemo uruhare bakwiye kubiryozwa. Birakwiye ko natwe baduha indishyi. Nawe ari wowe bakakwicira umugore n’abana (sinifuje ko byakubaho) wakwifuza ko babiryozwa, ubutabera bukabakurikirana, nawe ukabona indishyi’’.
Me Gisagara wunganira abarokotse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi: Ese uri mu ba mbere babonye abafaransa? Wari hamwe na Eric? (Irindi zina rya Eric ndaribagiwe)
Mugenzi: Yego twari hamwe
Ubushinjacyaha: Hari ibindi bikomere ufite uretse ku kibuno.
Mugenzi : Ntahandi ni iki gusa.
Ubushinjacyaha : Muhayimana n’abo bajyanaga mu bitero wabonaga bameranye bate? Ese wabonaga afite ubwoba?
Mugenzi : Bose bari bafite morale yo kwica ngo barangize
Ubushinjacyaha: Muhayimana yari afite morale?
Mugenzi: Yatwaraga abicanyi kandi nawe yari umwicanyi
Me Mathé wunganira Muhayiman Claude: Ibitero byatangiye ryari ugereranije n’igihe indege yahanuriwe?
Mugenzi : Kuya 8/4/1994.
Me Mathé : Hagati y’ibitero byo ku italiki ya 8 Mata na taliki 13 Gicurasi 1994 ; haba harajemo agahenge?
Mugenzi : Hajemo agahenge dusubira no guhinga tugirango intambara irarangiye
Me Mathé : Ibitero byari kimwe ?
Mugenzi : Ibya mbere byari bifite imbaraga nke ugereranije n’ibyo kuwa 13 Gicurasi.
Me Mathé : Umugore n’abana babiciye umunsi umwe ?
Mugenzi : Twari twarakoze indaki aho twahishaga abana n’abagore, buri wese yagiraga umwobo ahishamo abe. Abaturanyi baheretse interahamwe, bamwe babatwikiye mu myobo, abandi babatwikira ku gasozi bavuyemo bahunga, abandi babasanzemo babatera ibisongo. Abana b’iwanjye 5, kugira ngo tumenye ko bapfuye twasanze imirambo, imwe bayitondetse ku muhanda. Amarira y’umugabo ava kure (abivuga azamuye ijwi). Iyo bigarutse mu bwonko bwanjye, mbese ni nk’uwazana filimi y’ibyabaye akayibereka hano.
Twibazaga icyo turimo kuzira kuko nta cyaha twari twarakoze. Iyo babonaga ugerageza kwirwanaho bakwicanaga umwete. Twararwanaga ngo bagire umujinya batwice vuba batagarutse kudusozora ejo.
Me Mathé: Wamenye ute ko Claude azaburana ukaza na hano?
Mugenzi: sinari nzi ko aba ino, sinari nzi ko akiriho, naje hano mpamagawe.
Me Mathé: Waba ubu buhamya hari ahandi wabutanze, nko muri gacaca cyangwa mu iperereza.
Mugenzi: Muri gacaca nta wambajije ariko hari abagiye bambaza batandukanye simbibuka bose. Mu Bisesero siho honyine habaye ubwicanyi wasanga hari n’ahandi yagiye kwica abantu. Kandi sinjye njyenyine warokotse jenoside, ubwo musanze nta wundi muntu wigeze amuvugaho naba naramubeshyeye. Gusa aho namuvuze hose sinamubeshyeye.
Umutangabuhamya wa kabiri uregera indishyi yatumijwe n’umucamanza ku busabe bw’abaregera indishyi.
Twamuhaye izina rya Murungi yavutse 1977 mu cyahoze ari komini ya Gitesi; yarokotse wenyine mu muryango w’abantu 9; abo mu muryango we mugari bagera ku 100 ariko hasigaye 3 gusa; yatumijwe n’umucamanza ku busabe bw’abaregera indishyi nawe atanga ubuhamya atarahiye ariko akiyemeza kuvugisha ukuri. Ari mu bahungiye muri Kiliziya ya Kibuye. Yavuze ko ubwicanyi bwaho bwakozwe n’interahamwe n’abasirikari; abasaza, abakecuru n’abana bicirwa mu kiliziya, abagabo n’abasore kubera ko bahanganaga n’ibitero bicirwa hanze hajemo imbunda. We yihishe mu mirambo yisiga amaraso kugeza baje kuvuga ko imirambo izajyanwa kujugunywa mu byobo akahava.
Yageze i Nyamishaba asanga abaje gutunda imirambo bamutegeka we n’abo bari bakuye mu bihuru gushyingura bene wabo asangamo abana 2 bo kwa se wabo.
Yabonye abana bakubitwa ku bikuta bya kiliziya, abagore bicwa bambitswe ubusa bakabatema bahereye ku maguru.
Murungi, ‘’Kuva taliki ya 7 Mata 1994, ntitwagumye mu rugo, interahamwe zari zatangiye kutubuza amahoro. Twabanje guteranira ku gasozi kitwa Ruhiro na Nyamishaba biraturanye, hari hatuye abatutsi natwe twari benshi turabasanga.
Ibitero byazaga buri munsi tukirwanaho. Kugeza taliki ya 15 Mata, byahinduye isura batangiye kwica no gutwika, njye na famille yanjye duhungira kuri kiliziya ya Kibuye, abo twasize aho twari tuvuye bahise babica. Tugeze ku kiliziya hajyaga haza interahamwe ziturutse ku Kibuye na Burunga.
Twafashe gahunda yo kwirwanaho, abagabo n’abandi bafite imbaraga bajyaga ku irembo, abasigaye tukajya tubegereza amabuye. Ibitero twabisubijeyo, umunsi mubi hari taliki ya 15 Mata nka saa yine ; haje benshi baruta aba mbere, twari ku kiliziya na home Saint Jean. Interahamwe zari zaturutse ku Kibuye, Cyangugu, bisi n’imodoka nto nizo zabazanye wabonaga ko bahuje umugambi. Twagerageje kwirwanaho tubakumira. Kiliziya ituranye n’ikigo cya gisirikare. Hari inzu iri hejuru y’umuhanda bahashinze imbunda (niyo yatangije ku mugaragaro igikorwa, ikanga abirwanagaho). Imbunda zose zari zitwerekeyeho. Si abasirikare gusa hari n’abajandarume, abapolisi ba komini n’abarindaga gereza bose bari bafite imbunda.
Babonye imbaraga zo hanze zishize binjiye mu kiliziya n’imihoro, ubuhiri harimo ubukwikiyemo imisumari, udufuni n’udusuka nibyo bicishije abantu bari mu kiliziya. Babanje kutubwira ngo dusohoke ntibashaka kutwicira mu nzu y’Imana. “Imana nayo yabatanze musohoke mupfe”; niko batubwiye.
Twagumye mu kiliziya, bafata amashami y’inturusu basukaho essence bamena ibirahure by’amadirishya ya kiliziya bayanyuzamo bayaterera mu kiliziya. Kiliziya yacu ifite imiryango itatu, bari bahatwikiye amapine ubundi abaharengaga basohoka babiciraga hanze babatemye, uwageragezaga kwiruka bakamutangatanga. Abanze gusohoka niho babiciye. Abatutsi bari baturutse Gishyita, Gitesi, Mabanza …harokotse bake nanjye ndimo. Ni Imana yaturokoye ngo tuzatange ubuhamya. Kugira ngo ndokoke, amasasu yarabashiranye basubirayo n’abari bafite imihoro barabakurikira. Njye nahise nsohoka ndyama mu mirambo hanze nisiga amaraso’’.
Abumvaga ubu buhamya bari baguye mu kantu bibaza ukuntu yarokotse.
Ubuhamya bw’uregera indishyi wa gatatu nawe watumijwe n’umucamanza abishingiye ku bushishozi bwe.
Twamuhaye izina rya Karenzi atuye Rwankuba muri Karongi yavutse 1974. Nawe urukiko rwamwemereye kuregera indishyi z’akababaro, asabwa kutarahira ariko akavugisha ukuri.
Karenzi: Iyo baduteraga basangaga twakuye ibiti ku biraro kuko bazaga n’imodoka. Nyuma y’uko umujandarume (gens d’armes) aguye mu Gitwa twirwanaho, ibitero byakajije umurego baragarutse ni mugoroba n’umunsi ukurikiyeho. Bishe umuvandimwe wanjye kwa data wacu wari umutayeri mu mujyi wa Kibuye, umurambo bawutwara ku Kibuye. Ubuyobozi bwari bwawubatumye ngo babagororere.
Kuba baratwaye uyu murambo wa mukuru wanjye wo kwa data wacu mu modoka nkaba nzi ko Muhayimana yari mu bazanaga abaje mu bitero mu modoka, ni yo mpamvu naregeye indishyi muri uru rubanza. Uwo muvandimwe wanjye yari azi Muhayimana ubwo bazaga mu bitero yaramumenye arabitubwira. Yamubonye ubwo imodoka zadutunguraga turimo gukura ibiti ku biraro tugahita twirukira mu gihuru tukagenda dukururuka ngo batatubona.
Ibi Me Françoise Mathé yabyuririyeho abaza Karenzi niba guca ibiraro byarabanjirije urupfu rw’umujandarume, cyangwa nyuma ya tariki 26 ubwo baterwaga igitero simusiga bakava ku musozi wa Gitwa.
Karenzi: Ntabwo naje kurega mvuga ko mfite umusirikari wishwe. Kandi twaciye ibiraro bituma batatugeraho uwo munsi. Rero habanje guca ibiraro urupfu rw’umujandarume ruba nyuma ariko sinabashaga kubara amatariki’’.
Umutangabuhamya wa kane uregera indishyi nawe watumijwe n’umucamanza abishingiye ku bushishozi bwe.
Twamuhaye amazina ya Kwizera afite imyaka 44ans, acururiza i Kigali; yumviswe nk’uregera indishyi nawe ntiyarahiye. Yaratuye mucyahoze ari komini ya Gitesi. Tariki ya 8, ibitero bitangiye bahunganye n’inka n’ibyo kubatunga bahungira ku musozi wa Gitwa.
Buri minsi ibiri habaga igitero. Icyo nibuka ni icyaguyemo umujandarume ku musozi wa Gitwa tumanutse ku muhanda ujya Gasengese duhura nabo dutera amabuye twumva haturitse gerenade. Tuza kumva ko haguye umujandarume tugira ubwoba ko noneho hari buze ikigo cyose. Igitero cyabaye saa yine kigeza nka saa cyenda haza icy’abasirikari gusa. Duhungira ku musozi wa Gitwa. Bo baturasiraga kure twatera amabuye ntabagereho. Barasaga ama grenade bifashishije imbunda. Ubwo barangije batwara umurambo wa wa mujandarume.
Igitero simusiga cyaje taliki ya 26 kirimo imbunda nyinshi, grenade, abafite imihoro baraza bica abantu benshi.
Ubwo bahungaga bava ku Gitwa yahungiye mu giti cy’avoka baragitema abandi bamutera amabuye, kiguye ariruka arabasiga ariko bavuga ko bazagaruka kumwica. Muri iyo avoka yasanzemo abandi batatu baje kumanuka baricwa we agumamo afite umuhoro yari yahawe n’umukobwa yasanzemo nawe yihishe. Avuye ku Gitwa abacitse yagiye mu Bisesero.
Bagiye bahangana n’ibitero kugeza abasirikari b’Abafaransa baje bakabizeza kuzagaruka kubarinda. Nawe yavuze ko izo ngabo za Turquoise zabasize, interahamwe zikabicamo abatarari bake. kuko zagarutse zikabona kubashyira Inkotanyi.
Yanavuze ko buri munsi bapfushaga kubera ibitero. Ariko taliki ya 26 Mata, i Gitwa na taliki ya 15 Gicurasi 1994 mu Bisesero hapfuye ababarirwa mu bihumbi.
Ikibazo yabajijwe mu gihe yatangaga ubuhamya
Perezida: Wabwiwe n’iki urubanza rwa Muhayimana Claude?
Kwizera: Muri media (mu itangazamakuru) byaravuzwe cyane numva aho bavuga ni aho nahungiye; nta rwibutso ruhari, mfite ibikomere kuko nakutse amenyo. Nkaba numvise nkwiye guhabwa ubutabera. Ku Gitwa haguye mama umbyara n’abana 3 tuvukana. Ku italiki 24.06 nibwo namenye ko nasigaye njyenyine (ikiniga) twaratashye dutegereje abandi tubabuze twumva ko bapfuye.
Muhayimana Claude yatangiye kuburana taliki ya 22 Ugushingo 2021, urubanza rwe ruteganyijwe kuzarangira taliki 17 Ukoboza 2021.


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“Njyewe Paul Kagame, ndahiriye u Rwanda ku mugaragaro…ko nzakurikiza nkanarinda Itegeko Nshinga n’andi mategeko…Nintatira iyi ndahiro nzabihanirwe n’amategeko. Imana ibimfashemo”
Muri iyi minsi hari ibiganiro mu Banyarwanda kimwe no mu bakurikiranira hafi politiki y’u Rwanda byibanda ku mpinduka zo mu mwaka wa 2017 ubwo hateganyijwe amatora. Mu by’ukuri insanganyamatsiko y’ibi biganiro ni ukumenya niba perezida Paul Kagame azubahiriza itegekonshinga nk’uko yabirahiriye cyangwa se niba azanangira umutima. Ingingo ya 101 y’itegekonshinga ryatowe mu mwaka w’2003 igira iti:
“Perezida wa Repubulika atorerwa manda y’imyaka irindwi. Ashobora kongera gutorwa inshuro imwe. Nta na rimwe umuntu yemererwa gutorerwa manda zirenze ebyiri ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika”.
Ubundi nta mpungenge zikwiye kubaho nta n’ikibazo cyakagombye kwibazwa iyo Paul Kagame aba azwi nk’umuntu w’inyangamugayo. Ariko rero Kagame yagaragaye kenshi akora ibintu binyuranyije n’ubunyangamugayo. Ibi byemezwa cyane cyane na bamwe mu bahoze ari inkoramutima ze za hafi. Na Kagame ubwe ntiyihishira cyangwa se ngo agaragaze wenda ko ibyo ashinjwa ari ibinyoma, ahita yiyerekana akabita amazirantoki, isazi,…n’andi mazina menshi umu gentleman atagombye gusohora mu kanwa ke. Ibi rero bituma abantu batekereza ko koko n’itegekonshinga yarikandagira akikomereza urugendo nk’aho nta cyabaye.
Nyamara Paul Kagame yarahiriye imbere y’Imana , abanyarwanda ndetse n’abanyamahanga ko azubahiriza akanarinda itegekonshinga n’andi mategeko. Dore uko yabivuze:
«Jyewe, Paul Kagame, ndahiriye u Rwanda ku mugaragaro:
1° ko nzakorana umurava imirimo nshinzwe;
2° ko ntazahemukira Repubulika y’u Rwanda;
3° ko nzakurikiza nkanarinda Itegeko Nshinga n’andi mategeko;
4° ko nzaharanira amahoro n’ubusugire bw’Igihugu kandi ko nzashimangira ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda;
5° ko nzubahiriza mbikuye ku mutima inshingano zanjye nta vangura iryo ari ryo ryose;
6° ko ntazigera nkoresha ububasha nahawe mu nyungu zanjye bwite;
7° ko nzaharanira iyubahirizwa ry’ubwigenge n’uburenganzira bw’ibanze bwa muntu n’ibyagirira akamaro Abanyarwanda bose.
Nintatira iyi ndahiro nzabihanirwe n’amategeko. Imana ibimfashemo. »
Kagame ashobora rwose kuba atakibuka ibyo yarahiriye kimwe n’uburemere bwabyo. Cyakora yabyibuka cyangwa atabyibuka, Imana ntizabura kubimubaza ndetse n’amategeko ntazabura kubimuhanira. Abamubeshya ko ari we bashaka ntibazamufasha guhanwa.
Abenshi mu nkundarubyino n’abazi kogeza bakomeje kuvuga ko itegekonshinga nta cyaribuza guhinduka, bagendera ku ngingo ya 193 y’itegekonshinga igika cyayo cya kabiri kigira kiti:
“(2)Ariko iyo iryo vugururwa ryerekeye manda ya Perezida wa Repubulika, ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi ishingiye ku bitekerezo binyuranye cyangwa ku bwoko bw’ubutegetsi buteganyijwe n’iri Tegeko Nshinga cyane cyane ku butegetsi bwa Leta bushingiye kuri Repubulika n’ubusugire bw’Igihugu, rigomba kwemezwa na referendumu, rimaze gutorwa na buri Mutwe w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko”.
Nta mpamvu n’imwe ifatika itangwa yatuma ingingo ya 101 ihinduka cyangwa ngo ivanweho. Birababaje kumva abantu bagomba gusubira mu matora ya referendum ategurwa agatwara igihe n’amafaranga menshi mu gihugu gikennye kigendera ku mfashanyo, hagamijwe ikintu kimwe gusa: Kugira ngo umugabo umwe witwa Paul Kagame yice itegekonshinga yarahiriye kuzarinda no gukurikiza. Twibuke ko atigeze arahirira kuzarihindura!
Ikindi umuntu yakwibaza ni ukuntu muri miliyoni 11 z’Abanyarwanda, harimo abafite ubunararibonye, abafite imyamyabumenyi zihanitse,…habura undi muntu utorwa ndetse ngo ayobore igihugu. Ikindi Reka twibutse ko umuntu avuka agasanga igihugu kiriho, iyo abaye intwari atanga umusanzu we ngo uko yagisanze azasige ari cyiza kurushaho ubundi yarangiza agapfa kandi isi igakomeza igatembera. Igihugu ntigipfa ngo ni uko umuntu runaka atakiriho. Cyakora umuntu ashobora kwitwara nabi igihugu akagisiga ahabi haruta aho yagisanze, ndabona na Kagame ariho ashaka.
Uko byagenda kose nta muntu kamara ubaho, ndetse iri ni ihame Abanyarwanda bagomba gushyira mu mutwe wabo. Mu myaka ya za 1959 abanyarwanda benshi bari bafite impungenge ko u Rwanda rutazongera kugwamo imvura ngo ni uko nta mwami ruzongera kugira. Imvura si ukugwa ye ahubwo iyo batagira umuganda isuri yari ikoze ibara. Ikindi bari barabwiwe ni uko nta nka zizongera gukamwa ko ndetse nta mugore uzongera kubyara. Inka zarororotse ahubwo abantu baragenda bagira ibikumba n’ibikumba. Ababyeyi barabyaye rwose batega urugori uretse ko abenshi muri bo intambara zabagize inshike.
Dore ahubwo icyari gikwiye kugibwaho impaka:
Impamvu yatumye hajyaho ingingo 101
Ubundi itegeko rigira impamvu ituma rishyirwaho ku buryo izo mpamvu iyo zitariho n’itegeko ritaba ngombwa. Kugeza uyu munsi abo bose basaba ko itegekonshinga rihindurwa cyane cyane iriya ngingo ya 101 ntibashobora gutinyuka kuvuga impamvu yatumye iriya ngingo ijyaho, ngo bityo wenda babe bahera aho batwereka ko izo mpamvu zavuyeho. Reka twibutse ko iri tegekonshinga ryateguwe na FPR Inkotanyi ndetse uwari ukuriye komisiyo yo kurishyiraho akaba ari Mzee Tito Rutaremara uzwi nk’umwe mu bacurabwenge b’imena ba FPR.
Mu biganiro yazungurutse igihugu atanga, Honorable Tito Rutaremara yasobanuye impamvu iyi ngingo ya 101 yashyizweho. Yavuze ko kwari ukugira ngo u Rwanda ruce ukubiri n’umuco w’abantu bumva ko ubutegetsi ari akarima kabo.
Bityo byari byiza ko umuntu ajya ategeka manda imwe bamutora bwa kabiri akongera akayobora indi imwe ubundi agacyura igihe, akaruhuka. Tito Rutaremara yongeragaho ko badashaka kuzongera kugira abategetsi nka ba Habyarimana bamaze ku ntebe imyaka irenga 20 bagakurwaho n’urupfu. Ikindi yongeragaho ni uko bwari uburyo bwo gutoza abanyarwanda kwimakaza demokarasi.
Koko rero kuva mu gihe cy’ubwami kugeza n’uyu munsi U Rwanda ntirwagize amahirwe y’uko umukuru w’igihugu asimburwa adapfuye cyangwa atishwe. Mu gihe cya cyami umwami yimaga ari uko ise amaze gupfa. Habyarimana yagiye ku butegetsi abwambuye Kayibanda ndetse aranamwica. Kagame yagiye ku butegetsi ari uko Habyarimana apfuye ndetse hari amakuru auga ko ari Kagame ugomba kubazwa iby’urwo rupfu.
Icyagaragaye ni uko imyaka 7 yari myinshi ugereranyije n’imyaka 5 igenwa n’amategeko yo mu bihugu duturanye. None yikubye kabiri bamwe bati ni ukongeraho indi, bakirengagiza impamvu yatumye iyo ngingo ijyaho.
Icyo nakwibutsa ni uko impamvu zatumye ingingo ya 101 ijyaho zitazigera zivaho. Izo mpamvu ni uguca ukubiri n’umuco w’abantu bumva ko ubutegetsi ari akarima kabo kimwe no gutoza abanyarwanda kwimakaza demokarasi. Niyo mpamvu kuyikuraho cyangwa kuyihindura ari igikorwa kigayitse abakunda demokarasi bose bazarwanya bivuye inyuma.
Mbifurije ubushishozi n’ubutwari bwo kwanga kwica itegekonshinga.
Chaste Gahunde


text:
Nyarugenge: Abafite inganda ziciriritse barasabwa kudacika intege
Karangwa Thomas umuyobozi w’uruganda JOYLAND COMPANY LTD, rukora imitobe yo mu bwoko bwa flavours (Soma furevazi) izwi ku izina rya SALAMA mu Karere ka Nyarugenge umurenge wa Mageragere , arasaba bagenzi be bafite inganda ziciriritse kudacika intege ashingiye ku mateka ye kuva atangira uruganda.
Thomas yahoranye mu bitekerezo bye ko ashoboye, nyuma yo gusura ibihugu bitandukanye birimo Uganda,Tanzaniya na Kenya abigiraho uko imitobe ikorwa niko kugaruka mu Rwanda atangiza uruganda rukora imitobe hano mu Rwanda.
Yatangiye bigoranye kuko yari afite amafaranga makeya yagize ibanga, aho yatangiye akora utujerekani 50 ku munsi tw’imitobe tugenda tuzamuka tuba 100 kugeza ubu ku munsi bakora utujerekani 500.
Yagize ati “Biragoye ariko natangije amafaranga atari menshi kuko burya amafaranga ayo ariyo yose watangira umushinga kuko natangiye nkora utujerekani 50 ariko ubu tugeze ku tujerejakani 500 mu ngano zitandukanye no mu moko atandukanye arimo umutobe w’inkeri, imyembe, amaronji, pome, amatunda n’inanasi kandi ndunguka kuko imitobe yacu ikunzwe ku isoko.”
Yatanze akazi
Karangwa avuga ko yahaye akazi abakozi 30 bakora mu ruganda rwe kandi ko bafite ubwishingizi bakaba bitunze kandi batunze n’imiryango yabo kuko abahemba neza kandi bagahemberwa igihe.
Yagize ati ’’Inyungu yarabonetse kandi nabaye rwiyemezamirimo kandi mfite abantu nahaye akazi niba kampani ishobora kugaburira abantu bageze kuri 30 nayo ni inyungu, ndabahemba umushahara ujyanye n’amashuri bize cyane ko bize kaminuza kandi bafite ubwishingizi.”
Uruganda ruri kwaguka
Thomas usanzwe akorera mu nzu yo guturamo nk’izindi nganda ziciriritse zose, ubu arimo kwagura uruganda rwe kandi avuga ko azagera kure hashoboka.Yagize ati ’’Ubu ndimo kubaka uruganda rugezweho muri zone y’inganda iri I Mageragere aho bita Kankuba ku buryo nko mu kwa 6 nzaba ndi mu ruganda rushyashya rurimo n’imashini zigezweho kandi nzagera kure hashoboka kuko nzagura isoko kugeza no hanze y’u Rwanda n’Afrika.”
Inama kuri bagenzi be
Karangwa agira inama bagenzi be yo kudacika intege aho yagize ati “Ni ukudacika intege mu mbogamizi duhura nazo zirimo z’ibiciro by’ibikoresho by’ibanze bizamuka umunsi ku wundi, bakamenya ko nta kurambirwa ngo babivemo ahubwo bakomeze gukora kuko ibyiza biri imbere. Usanga abenshi bacika intege kubera kutamenya inzira bagomba kunyuramo no kwegera ababishinzwe kugira ngo babe bakora ibifite ubuziranenge”.


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Matyazo: Kutagira umuriro birateza ubushomeri mu rubyiruko
Abaturage bo mu murenge wa Matyazo mu karere ka Ngororero mu ntara y’ Uburengerazuba by’ umwihariko urubyiruko baravuga ko bahangayikishijwe no kutagira umuriro w’ amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma babura icyo bakora akaba ariyo ntandaro yo kuba mu bushomeri.
Iyo ugeze mu murenge wa Matyazo mu tugari twa Binana, Rutare; urubyiruko rwinshi rukubwira ko rudafite icyo rukora. Bamwe muri bo baba baganira abandi bakina amakarita. Aba baturage bavuga ko bakabaye baratangiye kwihangira imirimo nko kogosha, gusudira, ububaji, gukoresha ibyuma by’ ikoranabuhanga nka mudasobwa mu gutanga serivisi n’ ibindi bikorwa byose bibyara inyungu hakoreshejwe umuriro w’ amashanyarazi. Ukwo kutihangira imirimo guterwa ni uko batagira umuriro w’ amashanyarazi iwabo ndetse no mu dusanteri batuyemo.
Twagirumukiza Jean Baptiste ni umusore w’ imyaka 25. Atuye mu kagari ka Rutare mu murenge wa Matyazo. Agira ati ‘’Ubu njyewe ndi umushomeri. Sinabona ikintu nkora kubera ko nta muriro. Nk’ ubu natekerezaga kuba nakogosha kuko abaturage ba hano muri Rutare kuko bajya kwiyogoshesha bakoze ibirometero cumi na bibiri (12 km) mu kagari ka Gatega kuko niho hari umuriro. Abo rero ninjye wakabaye mbogosha nkava mu bushomeri”.
Nshimiyimana Anastase nawe ni urubyiruko rw’ imyaka 23. Atuye mu kagari ka Binana mu murenge wa Matyazo. Yemeza ko kubura umuriro bibateje ubushomeri bukomeye. Ati ‘’Nk’ ubu iyo tugira amashanyarazi tuba twarishize hamwe tugashinga atoliye yo gusudira (atelier de soudure) tukikura mu bukene. Ubu rero ntibishoboka tuzategereza kugeza umuriro uje”. Aba baturage bakomeza bavuga ko kandi kutagira umuriro bituma badatera imbere nk’ uko byakagombye iyo baba bafite umuriro w’ amashanyarazi.
Ikibazo kirazwi kandi kiri gukurikiranirwa hafi
Ubuyobozi bw’ umurenge buvuga ko ikibazo kizwi kandi ko umuriro ari muke. Habiyakare Etienne ni umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’ umurenge wa Matyazo. Agira ati ‘’Nibyo koko turabizi ko rumwe mu rubyiruko rwacu rufite ubushomeri kubera kutagira umuriro. Mu murenge wacu utugari tubiri mu tugari dutanu nitwo dufite amashanyarazi”. Mu rwego rwo kumara impungenge urubyiruko umuyobozi w’ umurenge yavuze ko mu ngengo y’ imari ya 2018-2019, bazashyiramo ikibazo cy’ umuriro abaturage bose bagacana. Yagize ati” Mu murenge wacu dufite ibikorwa remezo byinshi. Dufite ikigo nderabuzima cya Gashonyi gikoresha moteri, dufite kandi umudugudu w’ icyitegererezo ukeneye amashanyarazi. Ibyo byose rero byatumye tuvuga ko mu ngengo y’ imari y’ umwaka utaha ikibazo cy’ umuriro kigomba kujyamo”.
Naho abatuye mu kagari ka Binana yabamaze impungenge avuga ko hari urugomero bari gukora ku mugezi wa Rugobagoba. Uwo muriro ukaba uzacanira abatiurage bo mu kagari ka Binana mu mezi cumi n’ umunani ari imbere(18 mois). Yagize ati” Urubyiruko rutuye muri Binana narwo rushonje ruhishiwe. Mu mwaka umwe n’ amezi atandatu ruraba ruzabona umuriro uturutse ku rugomero rwo ku mugezi wa Rugobagoba hanyuma rukikura mu bushomeri”.
Umurenge wa Matyazo ni umwe mu mirenge 13 igize akarere ka Ngororero. Ugizwe n’utugari dutanu, imidugudu 26 n’ abaturage 27 000.


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ICYUMWERU CYA V CYA PASIKA
Amasomo : Intu 6, 1-7, Zab 32, 1-2.4-5 , 1Pet 2,4-9, Yh 14,1-12
Bavandimwe,
Muri iki gihe cya Pasika, dukomeje guhimbaza umutsindo wa Kristu. Yezu yatsinze icyaha n’urupfu azukira kuduhunda ubuzima butazima. Uko iminsi igenda yicuma turagenda dusatira ihimbazwa ry’umunsi mukuru wa Asensiyo: Yezu asubira mu ijuru. Uyu munsi Umubyeyi wacu Kiriziya Ijambo ry’Imana yaduteguriye, ni amwe mu magambo ya Yezu yabwiye abe mbere y’uko adupfira ku musaraba.
Atangira abwira abe ko agiye kugenda. None se Yezu agiye kwerekeza he? Nta handi, ni uko yitegura gusubira kwa Se: “Mu nzu ya Data hari ibyicaro byinshi; iyo bitaba byo, mba narabibabwiye. Ubu ngiye kubategurira umwanya” (Yh14,2). Yezu, Umwana w’Imana wigize umuntu, akabyarwa na Bikira Mariya, yahisemo inzira y’umusaraba kugira ngo tugirirwe imbabazi z’ibyaha byacu, nyuma yo gusoza ubutumwa bwe ku isi, agomba kujya gusangira ikuzo na Se, Imana Data. Ari ryo bango tuzahimbaza ku munsi mukuru wa Asensiyo.
Bavandimwe, dushobora kwibaza tuti: “Ese isubira mu ijuru rya Yezu rigamije kutwigisha iki?” Ivanjiri tumaze kumva irabidusobanurira neza. Agiye kudutegurira umwanya kandi ngo namara kuwutegura, azagaruka akatujyana kugira ngo aho ari, natwe abe ari ho tuzaba. Abitubwira neza ati: “ Mu nzu ya Data hari ibyicaro byinshi”. Ibyo bitera akanyamuneza kumva ko twese dufite icyicaro, kwa Data mu ijuru.
Nta gushidikanya umuntu wese uhumeka nta kindi cyifuzo aba yumva yagira gitambutse kubaho yishimye, atekanye mbese adahangayitse. Mu buzima bwa muntu tuhasanga inzira ebyiri. Hari inzira y’icyiza hakaba n’inzira y’ikibi. Kandi buri wese ubwenge afite bumufasha kumenya neza icyiza n’ikibi, nubwo tuganzwa no gukora ikibi, nk’uko na Yezu ubwe abitwibwirira muri aya magambo: “Umutima w’umuntu uharanira ibyiza, naho umubiri wo ugira intege nke” (Mt 26,42) naho Pawulo intumwa akabyuzuza agira ati: “Nshobora kwifuza icyiza, ariko kugikora bikananira (…) kuko icyiza nifuza ntagikora, naho ikibi ndashaka akaba ari cyo nkora” (Rm 7,19)
Inzira y’icyiza izanira umugisha n’amahoro uyiyobotse kandi ni nayo igana kwa Data mu ijuru, naho inzira y’ikibi izanira umuvumo n’agahinda uyiyobotse, kuko nta mahoro y’umunyabyaha. Kubera urukundo Imana ikunda abana bayo, yaturekeye uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo, kuko idashaka ko tuyiyoboka kubera ubwoba ahubwo bituvuye ku mutima, buri wese yihitiramo inzira yumva imunogeye. Inzira rero aba Kristu dukwiye guhata inzira ibirenge ni iy’urukundo, impuhwe n’ubutabera biherekejwe n’ubwiyoroshye.
Nyamara ariko Yezu aratwereka neza inzira nyayo itayobya uyinyuzemo ashaka kujya kwa Data wo mu ijuru. Si inzira yahanzwe na muntu, ahubwo ni ugukurikira Yezu ubwe: “ Ni jye Nzira, n’ Ukuri n’Ubugingo. Nta we ugera kuri Data atanyuzeho” (Yh 14,6). Petero intumwa akadushishikariza kutibagirwa kwizirika kuri Kristu Umucunguzi wacu. Kuko ari we nzira igeza ku mukiro, abitubwira agira ati: “Nimwegere Nyagasani, ibuye nyabuzima ryajugunywe n’abantu, nyamara ari indobanure kandi rifite agaciro gakomeye mu maso y’Imana, bityo namwe mube amabuye nyabuzima, mwubakwemo ingoro ndengakamere, kugira ngo mube imbaga ntagatifu y’abaherezabitambo, mwitureho ibitambo ndengakamere bishimisha Imana ku bwa Yezu Kristu”( 1P2,4-5)
Umukristu rero ni uhitamo inzira y’icyiza akihatira kugenza igihe cyose nka Yezu we wagendaga agira neza aho anyuze hose (Int 10,38), kuko umwigishwa utagenza nk’Umwigisha we aba ari umubeshyi. Uwa Kristu ahora yibaza ati: “ Ese abaye ari Yezu muri aka kanya yari gukora iki? Yari kugenzereza ate uyu muntu? Ese yari gukora iki? Uwa Kristu rero yihatira kugenza nka we, kandi agaharanira gukora neza aho ari hose n’igihe cyose.
Mu nkuru Nziza tumaze kumva Yezu araduhishurira irindi banga mu kwemera kwacu, dore ko hari nabahora bajya impaka ku Byanditswe Bitagatifu, ngo Imana ntawigeze ayibona, erega bamwe bagashinja abandi gusenga amashusho n’ibishushanyo. Nyamara ku kibazo Filipo yabajije Yezu kireyura igihu gikunze kubundikira ukwemera kwa bamwe. Filipo abwira Yezu “ Nyagasani, twereke So, biraba biduhagije”. Yezu aramusubiza ati: “ Filipo we, n’iminsi yose tumaranye, ukaba utanzi? Uwambonye aba yabonye na Data” (Yh14,8-9). Nkeka ko buri mukirisitu ajya ageraho akibaza nkanjye cyangwa Filipo: “Nyagasani, twereke So”. None igisubizo Yezu yakitwihereye, uwamubonye aba yabonye Se, n’uwamumenye aba yamenye Se.
Ibi rero biratwibutsa ko ubwo Yezu ari ishusho ya Se, natwe twagombye kuba ishusho ya Yezu hano ku isi muri bagenzi bacu, mbese nk’uko abanyarwanda bafite inararibonye bageze aho bakemeza ko umuntu ufite ingeso nziza, ufite imico myiza badatinya kuvuga ko ari “ Imana y’i Rwanda”. Ubu Yezu yagiye kwa se, ntabwo agenda yigisha mumayira , mu nsisiro yigisha kandi akiza ubumuga bwose bwa muntu, nyamara yatubwiye ko azagumana natwe kuzagera kundunduro y’ibihe. By’agahebuzo ari kumwe natwe mu isakaramentu ry’Ukaristiya no mu Ijambo rye….Mu gitambo cy’Ukaristiya agumana natwe akatwihaho ikiribwa n’ikinyobwa kugira ngo twigiremo ubugingo bw’iteka.
Nyamara igiteye inkeke ni uko uko umwaka utashye, tugenda tubona kwitabira ubutumire bwa Yezu ku cyumweru ari wo munsi we, usanga tugenda tubisimbuza ibindi bitubaka umubano wacu n’Imana: ni ho dusigaye dushyira gahunda twaburiye umwanya, nko kujya kureba ruhago , amasinema, ibirori bitandukanye nko gusaba gukwa, gutanga inka, guhemba uwibarutse, gukura ubwatsi, gukora imyitozo ngorora ngingo, kuryama no gukora amasuku cyangwa kwitegura abashyitsi… Tukanabikora tutabanje guhimbaza Umunsi wa Nyagasani. Ibyo ubwabyo nta cyo bitwaye, gusa ni uko usanga bitubuza gusabana n’uwo twemereye gukunda kuruta byose, tukemera kumwamamaza kandi tukabirahirira ko tubyemeye, imbere y’ Imana n’ ikoraniro iyo duhabwa amasakaramentu ya Batisimu n’ugukomezwa.
Reka nsoze nibariza buri wese aka kabazo: Haciye imyaka ingahe uhawe Isakaramentu ry’Ukaristiya? Nurangiza usubize iki kibazo cya Yezu: Kanaka…Haciye iyo myaka yose turi kumwe nawe, none koko kugeza ubu: Iminsi yose tumaranye ntabwo unzi koko?
Twisunze Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Fatima, twahimbaje ejo imyaka 100 asuye isi mu gihugu cya Porutugali, tumwisunge adusabire guhorana kwemera no kwizera ko Yezu ari we Nzira, Ukuri n’Ubugingo kandi ko kumukunda kuruta byose hamwe no kugenza nka we ari byo bizaduha kwicarana nawe aho yagiye kudutegurira aho tuzicarana, tukibanira iteka. Amina.
Padiri Anselme MUSAFIRI


text:
Tekereza gitwari
Yanditswe na: Ubwanditsi
2021-04-26 04:55:47
“Cyangwa se hari umwami wajya kurwana n’undi, ntabanze kwicara ngo ajye inama yuko yabasha gutabarana n’ingabo ze inzovu imwe, ngo arwane n’umuteye afite ingabo ze inzovu ebyiri?"
Umujenerali witegura urugamba aratekereza, agateganya akareba uko agiye kwambarira urugamba n’uko azanesha umwanzi atakaje ibikoresho bike n’ingabo nke.
Wowe nanjye tugomba kugenza dutyo mu rugamba rwacu rw’umwuka no mu mibireho isanzwe. Tugomba gutekereza tuti: “ Mbese ni gute nava mu myenda? Ni gute inzu yanjye yagira isuku? Ni gute nafata neza umuryango wanjye?
Ariko na none tugomba gutekereza ngo: Mbese ni gute nagera ku bantu benshi muri uyu murimo w’Imana? Ni gute nageza ibyiza ku baturanyi banjye? Ni gute nabera abakene umugisha? Ni gute nakwitanga biruseho ku murimo w’Imana?
Bitekerezeho! Tekereza uko warushaho gukora no kuba mu murimo w’Imana. Birumvikana, iyo ufite umuryango, ni wo ugomba gufata umwanya wawe w’ibanze. Ntacyatuma udaha abana umwanya w’ibanze niba ubafite. Ugomba kumarana nabo umwanya munini, cyane cyane bakiri mu myaka yo hasi.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe birashoboka kwita ku rugo no ku murimo w’Imana. Nabikoze igihe kinini, natangije umuryango w’ivugabutumwa witwa: “Life In Word” ( Ubugingo mu Ijambo) umuhungu wanjye afite umwaka umwe gusa.
Uzabona ko ushobora gukora ikintu cyose watekerezaga ko kidashoboka, igihe cyose wahamagawe n’Imana kandi ukaba wemera kugikora wivuye inyuma. Tekereza k’uburyo uzana ibintu bishya. Ntiwicare ngo uvuge ngo iyaba nakoraga kurusha uku, gira ubutwari utangire ukore. Tekereza gitwari.
Iyi nyigisho twayikuye mu gitabo kitwa “Help me- I am discouraged!”, cya Joyce Meyer, cyahinduwe mu Kinyarwanda gihabwa inyito “ Tuvuge tutaziguye ku gucika intege”
[email protected]


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Mu busitani bwiza bwuje amahumbezi Teta na Mi guel bararebana amagambo akaba make ariko imitima…
Urukundo
Nyuma y’igihe gito Teta yagiye kwiga aba mu Kigo, umunsi umwe azamutse mu nzira yakundaga…
Ariko ntibyatinze yaje kwikuramo SANGWA, aba abaye nk’uwibagiranye mu mutima wa TETA, nuko gahoro gahoro…
TETA yageze ku ishuri yaba aryamye ijoro ryose agatekereza SANGWA, ariko nanone akavuga ati “Ese…
Nyuma y’igihe gito Teta yagiye kwiga aba mu Kigo, umunsi umwe azamutse mu nzira…
Miguel yasezeye teta ariko amubwira ko hari icyifuzo amufiteho kandi ko batatandukana atakimugejejeho. Teta amutega…
Umusore yakomeje kugenda inyuma ya TETA agenda amuganiriza . Nonese se mukobwa mwiza niba bitakugoye…
Umunsi umwe Teta ari mu nzira avuye ku isomero, ni ku mugoroba ahashyira saa…
Teta yirukanse inyuma ya SANGWA ngo arebe aho anyura ndetse n’aho ataha ariko biranga…
Ntibitinze SANGWA na TETA bicaye mu nzu y’isomero, SANGWA azinze agakaye ke afashe n’ikaramu mu…


text:
Abo bivugwa ko amateka yabasigaje inyuma bo mu karere ka Rutsiro, Umurenge wa Nyabirasi ho mu kagari ka Terimbere, umudugudu wa Karongi baratabaza Ubuyobozi bavuga inzu bubakiwe zishaje zatangiye gusenyuka ndetse ni abandi zigiye kubagwaho, ikindi bavuga ni uko babayeho mu buzima bushaririye kubwo kutagira ikibatunga. Ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge buvuga ko ikibazo cy’aba baturage bukizi ndetse hari nabo baziko baba mu nzu zangiritse bikabije zitabasha gusanwa ahubwo zizubakwa bundi bushya, ndetse ko bagiye kugobokwa mu gihe cya vuba.
Bamwe muri aba batujwe muri uyu mudugudu bavuga ko bawumazemo imyaka irenga 10 ariko ntabyo kurya bafite inzara yirirwa ibatema amara, ndetse n’inzu zigiye kubagwaho nk’uko bagenzi babo zabaguyeho bagahungira mu yindi mirenge muri bene wabo.
Beriya Shanguti watujwe muri uyu mudugudu agira ati “Tumaze imyaka 10 dutuye hano, ariko inzu ni ikirangarizwa irava ku buryo iyo imvura iguye mu ijoro inyagira ikancikiraho, turifuza ko bakongera kudusakarira kuko igikoni cyaravuye imvura iguye kirasenyuka, badatabaye n’inzu nini yangwaho.”
Beriya akomeza avuga ko no kurya ari ukubara ubukeye, agakazana ke niko kaba kagiye guca inshuro ngo barebe ko bwacya kabiri, iyo kataronse inzara barara ibatema amara.
Uwamahoro Njekeri ati “Amazu yarashaje kubera ubukene, Ubuyobozi nta kintu budufasha no mu buryo bw’imibereho kuko kubona ikidutunga ari uguca inshuro, tukaba dusaba ko natwe abafite imbaraga b’urubyiruko twajya duhabwa akazi muri VUP tukabasha kubona udufaranga two guhahira abana.”
Njekeri akomeza avuga ko batunzwe no kurya baciye inshuro, bashakirwa ibikorwa bibateza imbere ku buryo abafite imbaraga bava mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe barimo.
Aba bose icyo bahurizaho ni uko aya mazu yatangiye kubagwaho kubera ko isakaro ryaboze kubwo gucana mu nzu, abo yasenyukiyeho bakaba barahungiye ahazwi nko mu Bitenga kujya kwiturira mu biraro.
Niyodusenga Jules, Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyabirasi avuga ko ikibazo cy’abaturage bivugwa ko amateka yabasigaje inyuma amazu bubakiwe amenshi muri yo arimo gusaza ndetse yiganjemo ayo mu mudugudu wa Karongi bakizi harimo ni ayo bateganya kongera kubaka bundi bushya.
Ati “Nibyo koko amazu menshi muyubakiwe abatishoboye bo mu mudugudu wa Karongi biganjemo abasigajwe inyuma ni amateka arimo gusaza, nk’Ubuyobozi ntabwo twicaye kuko turimo kugenda twubakira abadafite amacumbi uko ubushobozi bugenda buboneka.”
Niyodusenga avuga muri uyu mudugudu wa Karongi watujwemo abasigajwe inyuma ni amateka ubwo bawusuraga hari amazu basanzemo adakeneye gusanurwa kuko yamaze kwangirika bikabije bizasaba ko yongera kubakwa bundi bushya. Ndetse ko n’ikibazo bamaze kukigaragariza Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ku buryo bitarenze iminsi ibiri baraba bamaze kureba uburemere bw’iki kibazo abo baturage bakaba bakodesherejwe aho bakinga umusaya hatekanye hato Ibiza by’imvura tugiye kwinjiramo bitazatuma hari uwo inzu yagwaho, mu gihe hategerejwe ko yazahabwa indi nzu ikwiriye Umunyarwanda.
Twari dufite abaturage benshi badafite aho kuba ariko tumaze gusakarira no gukingira abaturage 5 muri bo ndetse turizera ko uyu mwaka wa 2022 uzasiga abasigaye bose bafashijwe.
Mu murenge wa Nyabirasi habarurwa abaturage 48 badafite aho bakinga umusaya. Hanabarurwa amazu agera kuri 20 ameze nka Nyakatsi nk’uko imibare itangwa n’Ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge ibigaragaza.
Amafoto: Koffito


text:
Ku wa 5 w’icya mbere cy’Adiventi, B, 4/12/2020
Amasomo: Iz 29, 17-24; Zab 27 (26), 1, 4abcd, 13-14; Mt 9, 27-31
Uhoraho ni urumuri rwange n’agakiza kange.
Bavandimwe iri jambo ry’Imana rivuye muri zaburi ya 27(26) riradufasha tuzirikana ku ngingo ivuga ko Yezu ari urumuri igaragara mu masomo y’uyu munsi. Mu gihe cy’Adiventi tuba twitegura kwakira umukiza wacu Yezu ubu waje muri twe, uhora aza kandi dutegereje ukuza kwe ku munsi w’Imperuka aho azatwereka uko byose biteye.
Umukiza dutegereje ni urumuri. Iyo turebye muri Kiriziya zimwe na zimwe dusangamo amatara ane bategura agaragaza ibyumweru bine by’Adiventi. Uko agenda acanwa bikatwereka ko ukuza k’umukiza urumuri ruba rwiyongeye. Yezu wavutse yaje kutwereka ukuri akaduhishurira ubuzima bwuzuye. Ni we rumuri nyarwo dukeneye mu mwijima uba mu buzima tubamo. Mu isomo rya mbere turumva ko aje guhumura abatabona no gukiza ubumuga bwibasira bene muntu. Aje kuduha ubuzima bushya. Atuma tumenya ugushaka kw’Imana umuremyi wacu.
Ivanjili na yo irashimangira ko Yezu akiza ubuhumyi. Ariko kugira ngo adukiza dukwiye kumwemera tukamenya ko ari we wenyine ushobora kudukiza ku buryo bwuzuye. Aratubaza natwe niba twemera ko ari umukiza. Twakiriye Yezu nk’umukiza byatuma tudata igihe dushakira mu nzira zidakwiye.Yezu aduhumure cyane muri ibi bihe bibamo ubuyobe buhuma abantu bakaba bakwitiranya cyangwa bagashidikanya hagati y’icyiza n’ikibi bajya impaka ku bitari bikwiye gutindwaho. Adufashe kumenya ukuri no kugukomeraho. Adutsindire ubwoba n’impungenge. Atubere urumuri mu bibazo byugarije isi, atwongerere ukwemera n’imbaraga tubere bagenzi bacu urumuri. Tumukoreho mu masakaramentu ye kandi tumwakire mu ijambo rye. Nyina wa Jambo aduhakirwe.
Padiri Sindayigaya Emmanuel.


text:
Bigirumwami muri cya gitabo cye cyamamaye avuga ko umukobwa akuna akiri muto, ndetse agatangira kujya mu mihango yaragwije. Nukuvuga ko bikorwa n'abana bari hagati y'imyaka 10 na 14 cg se 15. Umugore wabyaye nta cyo yabona naho yakurura, kuko aba yaramaze gukomera. Naho kunyara n'abazungukazi baranyara iyo bahuye n'umugabo uzi kunyaza. Kunyara biva kuri bombi umugabo n'umugore, iyo bakundanye bihagije kandi umugabo akamutegura umwanya uhagije, ntahite amusimbukira kuri Rugongo, buhoro buhoro umugore atangira kujya anyara duke gahoro gahoro kugeza amenyereye akajya atungereza. Bisaba ko umugabo we yihangana bihagije ntahore amutuka ngo ntanyara. Bigera aho bikaza. Kumutoteza ngo ntanyara bituma yumva adakunzwe kandi nta cyo amaze arutwa n'abandi bagore agahorana umushiha. Ibyiza ni ukumufata uko ari ariko ugerageza no kumunyaza gahoro gahoro no kumwumvisha ko agushimishije. Imibonano mpuzabitsina yose kugira ngo igende neza bikenera urukundo rw'abashakanye. Ariko ibyo mukora byose, mubikore n'abo mwashakanye. Kugenda usweragura hirya no hino ngo urashaka abanyara birasenya ugasigara wicuza icyo washakaga, iyo ugize imana ntuzane kabutindi SIDA ngo aha ukurikiye umugore unyara, cyangwa se umugabo ukunyaza. Erura mubiganire n'uwo mwashakanye umubwire ibikuryohera abigukorere, ureke kujya kubishakisha hanze. Gusambana akenshi bigira ingaruka mbi k'ubikora!
Natekereje ku mpamvu mu Rwanda cyane cyane rwo hambere abagore bakunaga. Nasanze ari umuco mwiza cyane buri mukobwa wese yagombye kwitabira. Impamvu ni izi: Mu mihango y'abashakanye, abagabo hafi ya bose amaherezo barasohora bityo bakaryoherwa. Icyakora igishimisha umugabo kurusha ibindi, kigatuma yumva ari imfizi, ari umugabo koko, si uko asohora, ahubwo ni uko ageza umugore ku ndunduro, akamuhaza. Umugore wakunnye aryoherwa vuba, akareta vuba, bityo bikamushimisha, akarangiza vuba bigatuma akunda umugabo kurushaho. Umugabo nawe bituma yumva ari umugabo koko, ari imfizi bikamutera imbaraga zo gukorera urugo rwe. Umuhango wo gukuna ufasha abashakanye kwubaka ingo zikomeye, z'umutamenwa. Banyarwandakazi rero ntimuzacike ku muco karande. Nimushishikarire gukuna kubera ko ari ingira kamaro cyane.
Urukundo
Baza Shangazi
Shakisha ku Urwego.com
MBESE UMUGORE WABYAYE YAKUNA BIGAKUNDA
Labels: gukuna, gusohora k'umugore, kubyara


text:
Abanyamakuru 20 baturutse mu bitangazamakuru binyuranye hirya no hino mu Rwanda, basoje amahugurwa y’iminsi 4 agamije kumenyekanisha Politike ya Leta yemejwe n’inama y’Abaminisitiri yo kuwa 31 Gicurasi 2021. Ni amahugurwa yateguwe n’Inama y’igihugu y’abantu bafite ubumuga “NCPD”, ku bufatanye n’Umuryango Humanity and Inclusion (H&I). Yatangiye tariki 22 asozwa tariki 25 Kanama 2022 yaberaga mu karere ka Musanze. Amahugurwa yibanze ku mbogamizi zinyuranye abantu bafite ubumuga bahura nazo zidindiza iterambere ryabo ndetse no kureba uburyo bwo kuzikuraho. Ingingo z’ingenzi zagarutsweho ni izijyanye n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga agamije kwita ku burenganzira bw’abantu bafite ubumuga, arimo African Disability, n’Amasezerano ya Marakeshi ategenganya ko inyandiko zose zigomba kuba zanditse ku buryo abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona babasha kuzisoma, u Rwanda narwo rukaba ruri mu bihugu byayashyizeho umukono ku ikubitiro. Nkurunziza Theoneste akaba umwanditsi mukuru wungirije wa Radio & TV Izuba wavuze ijambo mu izina ry’abanyamakuru bahuguwe, yavuze ko bungutse uburyo bunyuranye bwo gutangaza inkuru zidaheza Abantu bafite ubumuga. Bwana NDAYISABA Emmanuel Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga, yashimye uruhare rw’itangazamakuru mu kumenyekanisha ibibazo by’abafite ubumuga no kubishakira umuti. Yavuze ko kugira ngo Politike yita ku bafite ubumuga imenyekane, itangazamakuru rizabigiramo uruhare binyuze mu miyoboro itandukanye. Ati “Abanyamakuru ni abantu badufashije kumenyekanisha gahunda z’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite ubumuga ubwo yari imaze kujyaho muri 2010, yongeraho ati: “wasangaga abantu bafite ubumuga bahabwa akato n’imiryango yabo, aho bari babayeho nabi ariko ibyo bibazo biragenda bikemuka kubera ubuvugizi bukorwa bunyuze mu itangazamakuru”. Bwana NDAYISABA Emmanuel yavuze ko NCPD itazahwema gufasha itangazamakuru, mu guhabwa ubumenyi kurushaho kunoza inkuru z’abafite ubumuga mu rwego rwo gukomeza gushakira hamwe uko urwo rwego rw’abaturage rwavuganirwa mu kubateza imbere. Yanenze bamwe mu banyamakuru bakora ibinyuranye n’ubunyamwuga, bakomeje gukoresha abantu bafite ubumuga mu nyungu zabo ati “Sinabura kunenga bamwe mu banyamakuru bagiye bakoresha abantu bafite ubumuga mu nyungu zabo, ugasanga umunyamakuru arafata umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe yamara kumusindisha akamubaza ibyo ashaka kugira ngo abone views”.
IBYIFUZO BY’ABAHUGUWE
NKURUNZIZA Theoneste wavuze mu izina ry’abahuguwe, yasabye ko NCPD yakomeza guhugura abanyamakuru mu buryo buhoraho hagamijwe kubongerera ubumenyi bwo kurengera abantu bafite ubumuga, ndetse abanyamakuru bakoroherezwa kugera ku nkuru zibanda ku bibazo by’abantu bafite ubumuga.


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Ubwo yihanganishaga imiryango 18 y’abaturage babuze ababo mu Karere ka Karongi intara y’iburengerazuba kubera guhitanwa n’ibiza, Ministri w’intebe Dr. NGIRENTE Edouard yagize ati : Gouvernement yababajwe n’ibiza byabagwiririye ikaba yampaye ubutumwa bubihanganisha ati kandi ikaba yongeye gusaba abaturage muri rusange ubufasha mu gukumira ibi biza kugirango bidakomeza kutumaraho abantu . ngaho rero ! aho kuba abazaniye inkunga yihuse ahubwo nawe ayibategerejeho ! nanone ubwo yahuraga n’itangazamakuru rya hano mu gihugu kuri uyu wa 11/05/2018 akaba yashimangiye ko Leta idafite ubushobozi bwo kwita kubagezweho n’ibiza bose aka kanya nubwo bwose imaze gutanga asaga miliyoni 300 , ko hari gahunda ndende izafata imyaka irenga ibili ngo bose babe bashoboye kubona aho bikinga. Tubibutse ko kugeza ubu abantu barenga 215 bamaze kwicwa n’ibyo biza wongeyeho amazu arenga ibihumbi 10 yasenyutse burundu na hegitari zirenga ibihumbi 5000 Ha z’ubutaka buhinzeho imyaka yangiritse ku buryo hategerejwe indi nzara mu minsi iri mbere.
Banyarwanda burya koko izina niryo muntu ! Ministri w’intebe Dr. NGIRENTE SE ? uyu mugabo akibereye muli FMI nta bibazo by’amatiku n’ubutiriganya yahuraga nabyo aliko ubu akaba amaze guhitamo kugendana n’ikinyoma cya Semuhanuka igihugu cyubakiyeho kandi aziko ahagaraliye abanyarwanda bose. Birababaje !
Bamwe mu baturage ba Karongi basigaye iheruheru naganiriye nabo n’agahinda kenshi nibo bagize bati : aliko gouverinoma yacu izahora mu magambo yo kutwihanganisha gusa nkaho igifu kiyasya ! abandi nabo bati ngiyo guvernoma y’ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda duhora turirimba isigaye ibunza amagambo gusa ku itabaro imbere y’abakomeje guhitanwa n’ibiza hirya no hino mu gihugu cyacu. Ibyo akaba ari bimwe mu byiyumviro by’abaturage.
Si i Karongi gusa rero kuko umugi wa Kigali nawo umaze gufata icyemezo gikarihiye abaturage cyo kubavana ku ngufu za Leta aho bise amanegeka hose ukaba urimo kubarundanyiriza mu nsengero Leta yari iherutse gufunga kubera kutagira ibyangombwa nk’ibigega by’amazi, parking , za toilettes zihagije n’ibindi…. Ibyo ngo mu gihe bategereje aho bazaberekeza. Ikibabaje nuko ari izo nsengero ahanini zari zubakishijwe ibiti n’ibyondo ari nutwo tuzu twa banyagucibwa mu gihugu cyabo kuko bakennye cyane usanga ntaho bitaniye! byose wabifata nk’amanegeka ! Icyo gikorwa kikaba cyarahereye mu Karere ka Nyarugenge mu Murenge wa Kimisagara ahamaze kubarurwa ingo zigera kuri 90 zatangiye gucumbikirwa muli izo nsengero ari nako bahita bafungisha soudure amazu babagamo. Ubuyobozi bw’umugi wa Kigali bukaba butangaza ko icyo gikorwa kigomba gukomeza no mu yindi mirenge.
Umwe mu baturage bimuwe yabajije Gitifu w’umurenge wa Kimisagara ati aho kudushyira muli izi nsengero namwe muziko mwazifunze kubera ko ntaho zitaniye n’amanegeka mwabaye mutujyanye muli stade ya Kigali ko nibura ho hisanzuye umuntu akajya abona uko yinyagambura ku manywa ashakisha imibereho noneho agataha hano ku mugoroba ? Gitifu yamusubije ko byatera ubuzererezi n’umwanda mu mugi.
Undi nawe ati aliko muli uyu mugi harimo imidugudu ihagije yubatswe ku bufatanye na Leta mwita iy’icyerekezo kandi akaba nta bantu bayibamo yewe habuze nuyikodesha cyangwa ngo agure hafi imyaka itanu irashize mwadusabiye bakaba bayiducumbikiyemo niba koko mu gihe gito muzaba mutuboneye aho kuba? (baramwirengagije ntacyo yasubijwe).
Banyarwanda rero muriyumvira abwirwa benshi akumva bene yo ! niyo mpamvu nkurikije ibyiyumviro by’aba baturage ndasanga kiriya gikorwa nta mpuhwe zikirangwa ahubwo cyagereranywa na za camps de concentration (voir NAZI) , kuko si ubwa mbere si n’ubwa nyuma FPR imenyereye kuragira abanyarwanda mu bwonko nk’amatungo ngaho ngo ni impuhwe ibagirira kandi hari andi matekinike ishaka gukorera kuri aba baturage ibasaruliraho! none se wasobanura ute ukuntu nka Leta ushinzwe abaturage usohora umuntu mu kazu ke ugashyiraho ingufuri na soudure ntaho ufite umwerekeza ako kanya! Ibiza biruta ibyo se ni ibihe ? aho kubimukiza birahumira ku murari bivuga ngo nta rupfu rwaruta urwo. Nguko!
Byanditswe ku wa 16/05/2018, na :
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA.


text:
1.Utanga ingero z'ubuntu?
Nibyo, ingero z'ubuntu zirahari.
2.Ni gute ushobora kwemeza ubwiza bwa etage ya SPC?
Buri ntambwe igenzurwa cyane nitsinda rya QC kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byacu byose bigenda neza.Ibicuruzwa byacu bifite garanti ntarengwa mugihe cyimyaka 10 ~ 25.
3.Ushobora kubyara ukurikije igishushanyo cyabakiriya?
Nukuri, Turi abahanga babigize umwuga, OEM na ODM byombi murakaza neza.
4. Urashobora gukora unilin na Valinge kanda sisitemu ya etage yawe ya SPC?Nkeneye kwishyura unilin / Valinge kanda amafaranga ya patenti?
Dufite unilin na Valinge kanda sisitemu kugirango uhitemo.Niba ugiye kugurisha igorofa yacu ya SPC kumasoko y'Abanyamerika cyangwa Uburayi, ugomba kwishyura amafaranga yipatanti.Niba isoko yawe aribindi bihugu cyangwa igura umushinga, ntabwo bikenewe ko wishyura aya mafaranga.
5.Ni ayahe magambo yawe yo gupakira?
Mubisanzwe, dupakira ibicuruzwa mubisanduku bitabogamye.Niba ufite ibyo usabwa, turashobora gupakira ibicuruzwa mumasanduku yawe yanditseho.
6.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyura?
T / T 30% kubitsa, amafaranga 70% yishyuwe kuri kopi ya B / L.Ubwishingizi bwubucuruzi, Paypal, L / C, West Union irashobora kumvikana.
7.Ni gute igihe cyawe cyo gutanga?
Mubisanzwe, bizatwara iminsi 10 kugeza 30 nyuma yo kwishyura mbere.Igihe cyihariye cyo gutanga giterwa nibintu nubunini bwibyo watumije.
8.Ni gute nshobora gusukura neza no kubungabunga igorofa yanjye ya SPC?
Kugira ngo usukure umwanda utazanwa no guhanagura cyangwa icyuho, koresha isuku idakarabye idasize firime na mope.Ntuzigere ukoresha isuku yangiza, isukura amavuta, cyangwa ibikoresho byoza ibikoresho.
9.Ushobora gutanga ibikoresho byo hasi?
Yego.dutanga kandi ibishushanyo, nko guswera, kugabanya, izuru ryintambwe, hamwe nintambwe, nibindi. Turasezeranya kuguha serivise imwe.


text:
ICYO UWITEKA AGUSHAKAHO NI IKI?
IGICE CYO GUSOMA: MIKA 6:1-8
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa, kandi mbifurije gukomeza kugira umwaka mushya muhire wa 2022. Ndashimira Imana yongeye kunkoresha mu kubagezeho ijambo ryayo. Ubutumwa bw’uyu munsi bufite umutwe ugira uti: “ICYO UWITEKA AGUSHAKAHO NI IKI?” Turibanda ku murongo ugira uti: “Yewe mwana w’umuntu we, yakweretse icyiza icyo ari cyo. Icyo Uwiteka agushakaho ni iki? Ni ugukora ibyo gukiranuka no gukunda kubabarira, no kugendana n’Imana yawe wicisha bugufi.” (Mika 6:8)
Mu gihe cya Mika, Abisirayeli bari barigometse ku Mana. Nyamara ntibyabujije Uwiteka kubabwira amagambo yuje impuhwe n’urukundo agira ati: “yewe bwoko bwanjye”. Uru ni urugero rufatika Imana yaduhaye ku birebana n’urukundo. Natwe twagombye kugaragaza impuhwe n’ineza mu mibanire yacu n’abandi, haba mu miryango yacu cyangwa mu itorero ryacu. Nibyo koko hari bamwe ushobora gusanga bitoroshye kubana na bo, cyangwa bakaba bafite intege nke mu buryo bw’umwuka. Nyamara, abo nabo Imana idusaba kubafasha no kubagaragariza impuhwe kugira ngo dusohoze gukiranuka.
Mu bihe by’ubwigomeke n’ubugomeramana, Uwiteka yamenyesheje ubwoko bwe ibintu by’ingenzi bwagombaga kwitaho kurusha ibindi. Mbere yo kubitangaza, umuhanuzi Mika abaza uruhererekane rw’ibibazo agira ati: “Mbese nditwara ku Uwiteka, ngapfukamira Imana isumba byose nyituye iki? Nayitwaraho njyanye ibitambo byoswa n’inyana zimaze umwaka? Aho Uwiteka yakwemera amapfizi y’intama ibihumbi, cyangwa imigezi y’amavuta ya elayo inzovu? Ese natanga imfura yanjye ku gicumuro cyanjye, imbuto y’umubiri wanjye nkayihonga ku cyaha cy’ubugingo bwanjye?” (Mika 6:6-7) Oya! Ntidushobora gushimisha Uwiteka tumutura icyo ari cyo cyose. Ahubwo muri Mika 6:8 hatumenyesha ibintu bitatu (3) twakora: “gukiranuka no gukunda kubabarira, no kugendana n’Imana twicisha bugufi.” Reka dusuzume ibyo bintu dusabwa uko ari bitatu, kimwe ukwacyo ikindi ukwacyo.
Gukora ibyo gukiranuka, ni ugukurikiza ubutabera. Abantu bo mu gihe cya Mika ntibakurikizaga ubutabera, ahubwo barenganyaga bagenzi babo. (Mika 6:10) Ahagana ku iherezo ry’uwo murongo, abacuruzi bavugwaho kuba barakoreshaga “ingero zitubya”, ni ukuvuga ingero zituzuye. Umurongo wa 11 wongeraho ko bakoreshaga “uruhago rurimo ibipimisho bihenda”, naho umurongo wa 12 wo ukavuga ko “ururimi rwabo rwariganyaga”. Ingero zitubya, ibipimisho bibeshya, n’ururimi ruriganya, ni ibintu byari byogeye mu bacuruzi bo mu gihe cya Mika. Ariko akarengane ntikari mu masoko gusa, ahubwo kari no mu nkiko. Muri Mika 7:3 hagaragaza ko “igikomangoma cyakaga amaturo na we umucamanza agahongesha.” Abacamanza baryaga ruswa kugira ngo bagoreke imanza z’abantu b’inzirakarengane. Abantu bakomeye cyangwa abafite ubushobozi, bose barafatanyaga muri ibyo byaha. Ibikorwa by’akarengane byakorwaga n’abayobozi babi byagize ingaruka nyinshi kuri rubanda. Muri Mika 7:5 havuga ko kuba hatari hariho ubutabera byatumye hatabaho ukwizerana hagati y’abantu, hagati y’inshuti magara, ndetse no hagati y’abashakanye. Umurongo wa 6 uvuga ko ibyo byatumye ibintu bizamba maze abantu bafitanye isano rya bugufi cyane, urugero nk’umuhungu na se, n’umukobwa na nyina bagasuzugurana.
Naho se muri iki gihe bimeze bite? Mbese ntitubona ibintu nk’ibyo? Kimwe na Mika, natwe dukikijwe n’ibikorwa by’akarengane. Twebwe abagaragu b’Imana turi muri iyi si ikiranirwa, ntitugomba kwemera ko umwuka w’iyi si wo kurenganya abandi ucengera mu Itorero ry’Imana. Twebwe ubwacu twihereyeho, tugomba kwihatira gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo n’abanyakuri, tukagaragaza gukiranuka mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi.
Ikintu cya kabiri dusabwa kivugwa muri Mika 6:8, ni “ukubabarira”. Uwiteka adutezeho ko tuba abantu “bakunda kubabarira.” Udafite umutima ubabarira ntushobora kugira urukundo. Urukundo n'imbabazi ni impanga! Ijambo ry’Igiheburayo ryahinduwemo “kubabarira,” rishobora nanone guhindurwamo “ineza yuje urukundo” cyangwa “urukundo rudahemuka.” Kugaragariza abandi ineza yuje urukundo ni ukubitaho tubagaragariza impuhwe. Muri Mika 6:8, ntitubwirwa ko tugomba kubabarira gusa, ahubwo hanatubwira ko tugomba kubikunda. Tugomba kugaragaza ineza yuje urukundo ku bushake, kandi tubyishimiye. Kubahiriza itegeko ryo “gukunda kubabarira” ntibikwiye kutubera umuzigo, ahubwo bikwiye kudushimisha! Koko rero, kubabarira ni ikintu cy’ingenzi ku mukristo. Bibiliya itubwira ko Imana ikunda « imbabazi kuruta ibitambo ». (Mat 12 :7) Igihe Petero yabazaga Yesu ati: « mwene data nangirira nabi nzamubabarira kangahe?”, Yesu yaramusubije ati uzamubabarire inshuro « mirongo irindwi karindwi ». (Mat 18 :22)
Ikintu cya gatatu dusabwa cyavuzwe muri Mika 6:8, ni “ukugendana n’Imana twicisha bugufi.” Imana ikunda umuntu ufite umutima utarimo ubwibone, woroheje, uciye bugufi. Bibiliya iravuga ngo “iyo ubwibone buje isoni ziherako zikaza ariko ubwenge bufitwe n'abicisha bugufi” (Imig 11:2). Ku birebana no kwicisha bugufi, Petero Intumwa agira ati: “Imana irwanya abibone naho abicisha bugufi ikabahera ubuntu. Nuko mwicishe bugufi muri munsi y’ukuboko gukomeye kw’Imana, kugira ngo ibashyire hejuru mu gihe gikwiriye.” (1 Pet 5:5-6) Pawulo Intumwa nawe atugira inama yo kwigira kuri Yesu ibirebana no kwicisha bugufi. Abivuga muri aya magambo: “Mugire wa mutima wari muri Kristo Yesu.Uwo nubwo yabanje kugira akamero k’Imana, ntiyatekereje yuko guhwana n’Imana ari ikintu cyo kugundirwa, ahubwo yisiga ubusa ajyana akamero k’umugaragu w’imbata agira ishusho y’umuntu kandi amaze kuboneka afite ishusho y’umuntu yicisha bugufi araganduka ntiyanga no gupfa ndetse urupfu rwo ku musaraba. Ni cyo cyatumye Imana imushyira hejuru cyane ikamuha izina risumba ayandi mazina yose”. Abaf 2:5-11).
Ubwo turi mu gihe kimwe n’icyo Mika yahanuyemo (igihe cy’ubwigomeke n’ubugomeramana), dukwiriye kumenya icyo Imana idutegerejeho. Si ibitambo nk’uko bamwe bashobora kubyibwira. Ahubwo Imana iradusaba “gukora ibyo gukiranuka no gukunda kubabarira, no kugendana n’Imana yacu twicisha bugufi.” (Mika 6:8) Imana idushoboze!
Ndangije ngushimira ko wafashe umwanya wo gusoma ubu butumwa. Nubishobora ubusangize abandi kuko nabo bakeneye Ijambo ry’Imana. Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Tariki ya 30/01/2022
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
C/o EAR/Diocese Shyogwe
WatsApp: 0788730061
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
Last edited: 29/01/2022
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Isomo rya 1: Tobi 6,10-11.7,1.9-16..8,4-9a
Nuko bamaze kugera mu Bumedi, bari hafi ya Ekibatani, ni bwo Rafayeli abwiye uwo musore, ati «Tobi, muvandimwe!» Undi arasubiza ati «Karame.» Umumalayika akomeza, agira ati «Iri joro turacumbika kwa Raguweli. Uwo muntu ni mwene wanyu, kandi afite n’umukobwa witwa Sara. Nuko bageze i Ekibatani, Tobi aravuga ati «Azariyasi, muvandimwe, hita unjyana kwa Raguweli, mwene wacu.» Umumalayika amujyanayo, bamusanga yicaye ku irembo, baba ari bo babanza kumuramutsa. Raguweli na we arabasubiza ati «Nimunezerwe, bavandimwe, muje mwisanga!» Hanyuma abajyana iwe. Bamaze gukaraba no kwiyuhagira, bajya ku meza. Nuko Tobi abwira Rafayeli ati «Azariyasi, muvandimwe wanjye, wambwiriye Raguweli, akanshyingira Sara, umuvandimwe wanjye.» Raguweli arabyumva maze abwira uwo musore, ati «Irire, winywere maze urare neza, kuko ari nta wundi ufite uruhare kuri Sara, umukobwa wanjye, uretse wowe, muvandimwe. Ikindi kandi, nanjye ubwanjye nta burenganzira mfite bwo kugira undi namushyingira, kuko ari wowe mufitanye isano ya bugufi. Nyamara ariko, mwana wanjye, ngiye kukubwira ukuri kose. Sara namushyingiye abagabo barindwi bo mu bavandimwe bacu, ariko muri bo ugiye kuryamana na we agahita apfa muri iryo joro. None rero, mwana wanjye, wirire, winywere; naho ubundi Nyagasani azabe ari we ukwimenyera.» Ariko Tobi aramusubiza ati «Sinongera kugira icyo ndira hano cyangwa se ngo nkihanywere, utabanje kuntunganyiriza ibyo.» Raguweli na we aramusubiza ati «Ndamuguhaye. Uramweguriwe nk’uko iteka ryo mu gitabo cy’Amategeko ya Musa ribyemeza, kandi n’Ijuru ryarabigennye ko ari uwawe; ngaho mujyane, abe umuvandimwe wawe. Kuva ubu uri musaza we, na we abaye mushiki wawe; guhera uyu munsi, abaye uwawe ubuziraherezo. Nyagasani Nyir’ijuru nabarinde muri iri joro, maze byose bibagendekere neza, mwana wanjye; kandi abasesekarize impuhwe n’amahoro ye.»
Nuko Raguweli ahamagara Sara, umukobwa we, maze araza aramwegera. Amufata akaboko, amushyikiriza Tobi, avuga ati «Nguwo mujyane, kandi n’Amategeko hamwe n’iteka ryanditswe mu gitabo cya Musa biramukweguriye ngo akubere umugore. Ndamuguhaye, uzamujyane mugerane kwa so mutanatsitaye, kandi Imana Nyir’ijuru irabahe gutunga mutunganirwe, mugire amahoro!» Hanyuma ahamagara nyina wa Sara, amutegeka kumuzanira icyo yandikaho. Yandika amasezerano y’abashakanye, yemeza ko Sara amweguriye Tobi ngo amubere umugore, nk’uko iteka ryanditswe mu Mategeko ya Musa ribigena. Ibyo birangiye batangira kurya, baranywa.
Nuko Raguweli ahamagara Edina, umugore we, aramubwira ati «Mugenzi wanjye, tunganya cya cyumba kindi, maze ukijyanemo Sara.» Undi aragenda, asasa muri icyo cyumba nk’uko amaze kubibwirwa, maze akijyanamo umukobwa we.
Icyo gihe ababyeyi bari basohotse, basiga bakinze icyumba. Nuko Tobi ahaguruka ku buriri maze abwira Sara, ati «Muvandimwe, haguruka dusenge, dutakambire Nyagasani kugira ngo adusesekazeho impuhwe n’umukiro.» Sara arahaguruka, maze batangira gusenga no kwambaza, kugira ngo baronke umukiro. Nuko Tobi aratangira, aravuga ati «Uragasingizwa Mana y’abasokuruza, n’izina ryawe riragahora risingizwa ubu n’iteka ryose! Habwa impundu mu ijuru kandi n’ibyaremwe byose nibigusingize iteka! Ni wowe waremye Adamu, unamuremera Eva, umugore we, ngo amubere umufasha, amutere inkunga; kandi ni bo uwitwa muntu wese avukaho. Ni wowe wavuze uti ’Si byiza ko umugabo yaba wenyine, reka tumuremere umufasha umeze nka we.’ None ubu rero, uyu muvandimwe wanjye, simushatseho umugore kubera irari ry’umubiri, ahubwo mbigiranye umutima uzira uburyarya. Utugirire impuhwe ari we ari nanjye, maze tuzagerane mu zabukuru.» 8Bavugira icyarimwe bati «Amen! Amen!» Nuko bombi bararyama
Zaburi 127(128),1-2.3.4-5
Hahirwa umuntu wese utinya Uhoraho,
agakurikira inzira ze!
Uzatungwa n’ibivuye mu maboko yawe,
uzahirwe kandi byose bigutunganire.
Umugore wawe azamera nk’umuzabibu,
warumbukiye mu nzu yawe;
abana bawe bazamera nk’ingemwe z’imitini,
zikikije ameza yawe.
Nguko uko ahabwa umugisha,
umuntu utinya Uhoraho.
Uhoraho araguhere umugisha i Siyoni,
unagirire amahirwe muri Yeruzalemu,
iminsi yose y’ubugingo bwawe.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 12,28-34
Umwe mu bigishamategeko wari wumvise bajya impaka, abonye ko Yezu abashubije neza, aramwegera aramubaza ati «Itegeko riruta ayandi ni irihe?» Yezu aramusubiza ati «Irya mbere ni iri ngiri: Tega amatwi Israheli, Nyagasani Imana yacu ni We Nyagasani umwe rukumbi: Urajye ukunda Nyagasani Imana yawe n’umutima wawe wose, n’amagara yawe yose, n’ubwenge bwawe bwose, n’imbaraga zawe zose. Irya kabiri na ryo ngiri: Urajye ukunda mugenzi wawe nk’uko wikunda . Nta rindi tegeko riruta ayo yombi.» Uwo mwigishamategeko aramubwira ati «Ni koko, Mwigisha, uvuze ukuri ko Nyagasani ari umwe rukumbi, kandi nta yindi mana ibaho uretse Yo yonyine. Kandi kuyikunda n’umutima wawe wose, n’ubwenge bwawe bwose, n’imbaraga zawe zose, ugakunda mugenzi wawe nk’uko wikunda, ibyo biruta ibitambo n’amaturo byose.» Yezu yumvise ko amushubije neza, aramubwira ati «Nta bwo uri kure y’Ingoma y’Imana.» Nuko ntihagira utinyuka kongera kugira icyo amubaza.


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Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Yeremiya 1,17-19
Naho wowe kenyera, ukomeze, uhaguruke maze ubamenyeshe ibyo ngutegetse kubabwira. Ntuzareke bagutera ubwoba, kuko nubugira ari wowe, nzagutera guhinda umushyitsi imbere yabo. Jyewe, uyu munsi nkugize umurwa ukomeye, inkingi y’icyuma, cyangwa nk’inkingi y’umuringa imbere y’igihugu cyose, imbere y’abami ba Yuda, abatware bayo, abaherezabitambo bayo n’abatuye igihugu bose. Bazakurwanya ariko ntibazagushobora – uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze – humura turi kumwe ndagutabara.”
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 6,17-29
Koko rero Herodi yari yatumye abantu bo gufata Yohani no kumubohera mu buroko, abitewe na Herodiya, umugore wa murumuna we Filipo, Herodi yari yaracyuye. Kuko Yohani yari yarabwiye Herodi ati “Ubujijwe gutunga umugore wa murumuna wawe.” Herodiya na we yahoraga ahigira Yohani agashaka no kumwicisha, ariko ntabishobore, kubera ko Herodi yatinyaga Yohani bigatuma amurengera, abitewe n’uko yari azi ko ari umuntu w’intabera kandi w’intungane. Iyo yabaga yamwumvise yabunzaga imitima cyane, nyamara yakundaga kumwumva. Nuko haza kuba umunsi mukuru, ubwo Herodi yari yahimbaje isabukuru y’ivuka rye, maze atumira abatware be, n’abakuru b’ingabo ze hamwe n’abanyacyubahiro bo mu Galileya. Umukobwa wa Herodiya araza arabyina, ashimisha Herodi n’abatumirwa be. Nuko umwami abwira umukobwa ati “Nsaba icyo ushaka cyose, ndakiguha.” Aramurahira ati “Icyo unsaba cyose ndakiguha, kabone n’iyo cyaba icya kabiri cy’igihugu cyanjye.” Umukobwa arasohoka asaba nyina ati “Nsabe iki?” Undi aramusubiza ati “Saba umutwe wa Yohani Batisita.” Umukobwa agaruka bwangu asanga umwami, amusaba avuga ati “Ndashaka ko umpa nonaha umutwe wa Yohani Batisita ku mbehe.” Umwami biramushavuza cyane, ariko kubere indahiro ye n’abo yari yatumiye, yanga kwivuguruza. Ako kanya umwami yohereza umwe mu ngabo ze, amutegeka kuzana umutwe wa Yohani. Uwo mugabo aragenda, amucira umutwe mu buroko. Nuko azana umutwe ku mbehe, maze awuha uwo mukobwa, umukobwa na we awuha nyina. Abigishwa ba Yohani babyumvise, baraza bajyana umurambo we, barawuhamba.
Ku ya 29 Kanama 2012: Yohani Batista acibwa umutwe
AMASOMO: Yeremiya 1, 17-19; Zaburi 71 (70), 1-3.5-6.15ab.17;
Mariko 6, 17-29
Inyigisho yateguwe na Padiri Jérémie Habyarimana
‹‹NKA YOHANI BATISTA MUTAGATIFU, TUBE ABAHAMYA NYABO BA YEZU KRISTU ››
Uyu munsi Mukuru w’ugupfirakristu kwa Mutagatifu Yohani Batista, Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka aramuduhaho urugero n’umuvugizi mu ntambara turwana n’Umwanzi Sekibi. Koko rero ibiba kuri Yohani Batista none ni isomo rikomeye kuri twe twese.
Mu buzima bwe, Yohani Batista ntiyanyuzwe n’ubutungane bwe maze ngo atuze agira ati ‹‹ abandi ni akazi kabo. Nibakunkumukira mu muriro utazima birabareba.›› Ahubwo yamaze kwerekwa ibyago ibyaha bikururira abantu ahagurukana ibakwe n’ikibatsi maze aburira bose. Ari abayobozi b’idini rya kiyahudi, ari abasirikare n’abasoresha ndetse n’umutware mukuru w’igihugu ntiyamurebeye izuba. Ahubwo yamusabye yeruye kureka gutunga umugore utari uwe babanaga. Ibyo rero byakururiye Yohani Batista abanzi batari bake barimo Herodiya umugore Umutware Herodi yari yaracyuye. Iyo nzika yari afitiye Yohani yaje kubyara urupfu Yohani yapfuye. Maze apfa yishwe aciwe umutwe kugira ngo uhabweho kado umukobwa wa Herodiya wari umaze kubyinira Herodi n’abashyitsi be maze bakishima. Ng’uko uko Yohani Batista yapfuye azize kwamagana ubusambanyi bwa Herodi na Herodiya. Bityo agahamya Kristu we Kuri guhanurira abantu ntawe kunoneye. Kuko Imana Data wamwohereje ashaka ko abantu bose bakira kandi bakamenya ukuri.
Uyu munsi rero ni twe Yezu aje guha imbaraga nk’iza Yohani Batista. Kuko kugeza ubu hari abagabo bigaruriye abagore b’abandi cyangwa n’abandi bose batwawe n’ubusambanyi . Hari kandi n’abarenganya abandi ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. Abo bose bakeneye ko tubabera Abahanuzi nka Yohani Batista tudatinye inabi bashobora kutugirira. Kuko aho ibyaha bibera umwaku ni uko uwabyishoyemo asigara abyiyumvamo wese. Ku buryo iyo hamagamwe ubusambanyi yumva ari we wamaganwe. Bityo abo bamwamagana na we akumva ko agomba kubahagurukira nk’uko Herodiya yagenje Yohani Batista.
Iyo rero Ijambo ry’Imana ryamamazwa ntabwo ari imikino ahubwo ni urugamba. Koko rero usibye impanuka ishobora kubaho, mu mikino nta maraso ameneka ( nta muntu upfa). Niyo apfuye biba ari impanuka. Uwo mukino ntuba wari ugamije kwica. Ariko kwamamaza Ivanjiri ni urugamba kuko kuva kera na kare, ni uko byamye biteye. Abantu badashaka kurekura ibyaha ngo bakurikire umukiro uri muri Kristu bumva ko bagomba kwirwanaho bigizayo urimo kubahanura ngo bave muri ayoi mahano. Ibyo rero bituma abemera kwakira ubwo butumwa ari bake. Kubera gutinya izo ngaruka z’urugamba. Niyo mpamvu Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka aje uyu munsi muri Kiliziya ye. Kugira ngo yongere ayihe bundi bushya ingabire zo guhanurira isi yaremye akanayicunguza amaraso ye.
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya nadusabire none maze twese twakire ingabire yo guhanura nka Yohani Batista. Bityo ho kugira umuntu n’umwe ukora ibibi ubura umuntu umugeraho ngo amuburire mu izina rya Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka. Bityo twese tubonereho gusingiza nta buryarya Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka.
Singizwa Yezu Kristu wapfuye ukazuka.


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Muri ikiguhe imbugankoranyambaga zikunze kuzana impinduka zishingiye kubyo abazikoresha bifuza. Nimuri urwo rwego whatsapp yazanye uburyo bushya bwo kohereza ifoto uyakiriye akayireba rimwe gusa ubundi igahita yisiba ntiyonjyere kuyibona ubu buryo buje gucyemura byinshi harimo kohereza ifoto utifuza ko undi muntu yabika ibihe byose. reka turebere hamwe uko wakora ibingibi.
Fungura whatsapp yawe (open whatsapp)
Hitamo uwo ushaka kohereza ifoto(choose person).
Ukigera muri message hitamo ifoto ushaka (choose photo).
Mbere yokohereza reba aho wandika ibisobanuro by’ifoto hantu hari umubare rimwe(1) mukazeru bivuzeko umuntu uri bwakire iyo photo cg video aza kuyireba inshuro imwe gusa .
Gakandeho gase icyatsi.(before you send a picture press on one(1) which is in the picture description area)
Ohereza ifoto(send picture) .
Ibi bizakurinda ingaruka zimwe nazimwe ziza nyuma yokohereza amashusho k’umuntu wizera nyuma akagutenguha, ariko uzirikane ko ubu buryo atari igisubiza cyamabanga yawe kuko mudasobwa (PC) cg telephone bifite uburyo ba gufotora ibiri mubi rahuri(screenshot) yazo ukaba nubundi wabika ibyo wakiriye .


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BOPET Filime
Filime ya BOPET ni firime ya polyester ikorwa muri firime ya polyester ikora cyane irambuye polyethylene terephthalate (PET) mubyerekezo byayo bibiri byingenzi bya firime yubuhanga, film ifite imbaraga zingana cyane, imiterere yimiti nuburinganire, gukorera mu mucyo, kwerekana, gaze hamwe na barrière barrière n'amashanyarazi.
Filime ya BOPET ituma ibintu byinshi byubuzima bwacu bugezweho bishoboka mugutanga ibikorwa byingenzi kumasoko yanyuma nka elegitoroniki yumuguzi, imodoka, ingufu zicyatsi, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.Nyamara, kugeza ubu, gukoresha cyane firime ya BOPET ni muburyo bwo gupakira ibintu byoroshye, kandi ibiranga byihariye bituma iba inkingi yo kubaka inyubako zikora cyane za MLP (plastike nyinshi).Filime ya BOPET ifite ibikoresho bitangaje hamwe nuburemere ku isoko ryo gupakira byoroshye.Nubwo firime ya BOPET ihwanye na 5-10% yubunini nuburemere bwose, ijanisha ryimikorere yuburyo bwo gupakira rishingiye kubidasanzwe bya firime ya BOPET iri hejuru cyane.Kugera kuri 25% byo gupakira bikoresha BOPET nkibice byingenzi.
Imikoreshereze ya firime ya BOPET
Intego rusange yo gupakira, nko gucapa, kumurika, kumurika, gutwikira, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gupakira ibintu byoroshye. Filime ya BOPET isobanutse ikoreshwa cyane cyane: blister, agasanduku kegeranye, gupakira, gucapa, gukora amakarita, kaseti ndende kandi hagati. . Ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya capacitori, ibikoresho byo gukuramo ibikoresho, firime yidirishya, firime irinda inkjet gucapa no gushushanya, nibindi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa BOPET ushobora gukora?
Ibicuruzwa byacu byingenzi: BOPET ya silicone yamavuta (firime yo gusohora), BOPET yumucyo (film yumwimerere), BOPET yumukara wa polyester yumukara, BOPET diffusion film, BOPET matte film, BOPET flame-retardant firime polyester, BOPET translucent polyester firime, BOPET matt polyester firime, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi no guhindura ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupakira.
Ni ubuhe busobanuro ushobora gukora bwa BOPET?
Umubyimba: 8-75 mm
Ubugari: 50-3000mm
Diameter izunguruka: 300mm-780mm
Impapuro Core ID: 3 cm cyangwa 6
Ibisobanuro byihariye birashobora gutegurwa
Ibiranga imikorere
Gukorera mu mucyo, ibicuruzwa byiza biringaniye, imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, kugabanya ubushyuhe buke
Icyerekezo cya tekiniki