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Umwanditsi w’igitabo cy’umubwiriza yitegereje ibibera mu nsi ni ko guterura agira ati: “Ibyahozeho ni byo bizakomeza kubaho; ibyakozwe ni byo bizakomeza gukorwa, ugasanga nta kintu gishyashya cyaduka ku isi. Hari ubwo haba ikintu bakavuga ngo dore kiriya ni gishyashya! Burya na cyo kiba cyarabayeho mu binyejana byahise” (Umubwiriza 1,9-10). Yagushije ku kuri guhamye. Ibi ntibivuguruje kuba isi igenda ihinduka. Ihora ijya mbere kuko ngo “bucya bucyana ayandi”. Nyamara ihame uyu muhanuzi yagushijeho ritwibutsa ko atari bibi gusubiza amaso inyuma tukareba ibyahise, kuko biba bipfunditse amabango yadufasha kumva iby’ubu. Nk’uko twabikomojemo ubushize, reka dufatanye kureba uburyo, iyo ucukumbuye, usanga kugeza ubu LUNARI na MDR-Parmehutu ari yo mirongo ifatika y’ibitekerezo bya politiki u Rwanda rwagize. Hari uwakwibaza ati ese andi mashyaka yabayeho nyuma nta murongo wa politiki yagiraga? Iki kibazo kirakwiye. Dufatanye tugishakire igisubizo.
Mu gutangira, reka twibukiranye ibibanza:
- Ni byiza kutitiranya umurongo wa politiki n’izina ry’ishyaka. Birashoboka kugira kimwe udafite ikindi. Izina ry’ishyaka rishobora kuba rivuga ko riharanira imibereho myiza y’abaturage, kandi mu bikorwa ritazi n’iyo byerekera. Ushobora no kubona ishyaka riharanira imibereho y’abaturage mu bikorwa, kandi ntiribishyire mu izina.
- Ishyaka rya politiki n’umurongo wa politiki ntibigendana iteka. Hashobora kubaho ishyaka ritagira umurongo wa politiki, kimwe n’uko hashobora kubaho umurongo wa politiki utagira ishyaka riwuhagarariye. Birakwiye rero gusobanura ibintu neza.
I. POLITIKI NI IKI?
Ntiriwe ndondora ibisobanuro byose bitangwa n’abahanga, navuga ko politiki yubakiye ku bintu bibiri by’ingenzi biranga imibereho ya muntu. Mu buzima bwacu, ibyo dukeneye ntibigira ingano (besoins illimités), nyamara ikigega cy’ibisubizo cyo ni gito (ressources limitées). Hatabayeho inzira zo guhuza aya mahurizo yombi, abantu twabaho nk’inyamaswa, inini ikajya imira into. Mu kubyirinda, abantu bashaka inzira zo kumvikana ku mahame abagenga ngo basaranganye kugirango buri wese ashobore kubaho mu mahoro no mu munezero. Ngiyo politiki. Ni ibikorwa byose bihuza abantu bagamije kubaka imiyoboro ikemura ririya hurizo ry’ibyo bafite (ressources) n’ibyo bakeneye (besoins). Ni yo mpamvu ahari abantu babiri, burya politiki iba yatangiye. Kuba mu rugo umugabo yasa inkwi, umwana akavoma, umugore agateka, iyo na yo ni politiki mu rwego ruciriritse. Iyo imiryango myinshi yishyize hamwe igamije gushakira igisubizo ririya hurizo tumaze kuvuga, irema icyo abagereki bitaga “Polis” cyangwa “Cité”, ari nako ibihugu byavutse. Ibikorwa byose bijyanye no gufasha “Polis” kubaho mu mudendezo ushingiye ahanini ku gusaranganya neza ibyiza by’igihugu, nibyo byitwa politiki.
Ku rwego rw’amashyaka n’ibihugu, kubaka iyo “miyoboro ifatika” ihuza abantu benshi hagamijwe kubafasha kubana mu mahoro arambye ntibyizana kandi ntibyahawe bose : bisaba abantu babifitiye impano(charisme), ugutinyuka, ubushake, ubwitange, ubushobozi n’umuhate : abo nibo bitwa Abanyapolitiki. Ni na yo mpamvu atari ubonetse wese ukora politiki. Kuko ni wo mwuga ugoye kurusha iyindi.
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomereye u Rwanda muri iki gihe wacyumvira aha. Buri wese yihinduye umunyapolitiki. Ngo nyumbakumi yumvise ko Kadafi yishwe, ariyamirira ati: “abanyapolitiki turashize!”. Muri “opposition” nyarwanda na ho ushishoje ntiwabura bene abo , bigira abanyapolitiki kandi ntacyo biyumvira. Umuntu yabigereranya n’ubuhanzi. Kuririmba muri korali ni ibya benshi, naho kuba umunyamuziki n’umuhanzi w’indirimbo ni ibya bake babifitiye impano. Na politiki ni uko. Ikorwa n’abayifitiye impano, bafite umurongo w’ibitekerezo barwanira. Iyo bitabaye ibyo, ihinduka amacambwa. Amacambwa ni amazi y’ibirohwa aba ku nkengero z’umugezi. Ubundi imbwa zitinya amazi maremare, ariko kuko ayo yo aba ari ku ruhande kandi ari hagufi, na zo zirahajya zikidumbaguza, zikivovota, zigataha zumva zivuye koga mu mugezi. Ni yo mpamvu bayita amacambwa. Umugani ugana akariho.
II.UMURONGO WA POLITIKI BISOBANURA IKI?
Umurongo wa politiki ni ibitekerezo, umushinga (projet de socitété), n’ibikorwa bigamije kubaka sosiyete no kuyiha igihagararo iki n’iki. Ufite umurongo wa politiki aba yumva igihugu hari uburyo cyayoborwamo maze abagituye bakarushaho gusangira mu mutuzo ibyiza bigikomokaho. Umurongo wa politiki urangwa n’ingingo enye:
1.Kugira ibitekerezo
Aha hari uwakwiyamirira ati ese ubundi habaho abantu batagira ibitekerezo? Muri politiki birashoboka. Urugero: uwavuga ko ashaka gukuraho ubutegetsi bwa FPR akoresheje intambara, kandi mu mushinga we wa politiki ntitubonemo gushaka ibikoresho n’abarwanyi, yaba nta bitekerezo afite. Tutagiye kure, hari benshi ubu baharanira ngo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa FPR. Wababaza icyo bazabusimbuza, ugatungurwa n’uko icyo kibazo ari ubwa mbere kibanyuze mu bwonko. Kurwanira guhindura ubutegetsi udafite icyo ubusimbuza gifatika (projet de société alternative) ni ukutagira ibitekerezo. Byaragaragaye kenshi aho abantu barwanya ubutegetsi ndetse bakabukuraho, nyuma bakayoberwa icyo babusimbuza, ugasanga ntaho bavuye ntaho bagiye.
Muri politiki, kugira ibitekerezo, bivuga kugira ibihamye, bihera ku ntangiro bikagusha ku iherezo, bikareba impande zose z’ikibazo. Iyo bigarukiye mu cyeregati, cyangwa bigafata igice cy’ikibazo, tuvuga ko nta byo. Hari igihe bidogera ugasanga kuyoborwa n’abatagira ibitekerezo birutwa no gutegekwa n’abafite ibitekerezo ugaya. Muri Libiya Kadafi ngo yari umunyagitugu. Nyamara ubu baramwifuza, atari uko bakunze igitugu cye, ahubwo kuko yasimbuwe n’abatagira ibitekerezo n’umurongo bya politiki. Za Iraki ni uko n’ahandi henshi. Amateka aratuburira. Urabe wumva mutima muke wo mu rutiba!
2.Kugeza ibitekerezo ku baturage
Muri politiki, ibitekerezo by’ishyaka iyo bitazwi n’abaturage, ngo babyibonemo cyangwa se babinenge (kubinenga ni gihamya y’uko babizi), biba bitabaho. Dukore umwitozo muto. Ese hari uzi gutandukanya umurongo wa PSD n’uwa PDC cyangwa PDI? Ese ni abanyarwanda bangahe bazi icyo rimwe muri yo ryazana kitaturuka ku bandi? Muri politiki, umurongo w’ishyaka iyo utazwi n’abaturage uba ntawo.
3.Umurongo wa politiki ugira abawurwanya
Iki ni ngenzi. Kugira abawurwanya bifite agaciro kayingayinga ako kugira abawushyigikiye. Twabonye ko politiki ibereyeho gucunga amakimbirane ari muri kamere muntu. Ni yo mpamvu muri politiki iyo uvuze ngo ndashaka iki, biba bisobanuye ko hari ikindi wanze. Iyo ufite umurongo wa politiki, uba uvuga uti twe tubona igihugu cyayoborwa gitya. Mu buryo buziguye (indirectement), uba uvuze ngo twanze ko kiyoborwa kuriya. Abashyigikiye uwo murongo wundi barakwamagana. Burya rero guhangana biri muri kamere ya demokarasi. Gusa ni uguhanganisha imishinga n’ibitekerezo (Débat-tre). Aha wahahera wumva bimwe nakomojeho ko habaho amashyaka atagira umurongo wa politiki. Muratinye ishyaka ritagira urirwanya. Ese ye, waba warigeze wumva umuntu urwanya ibitekerezo bya PSD, PDC, PDI…Impamvu iroroshye. Wabinenga utabizi? Ese wabimenya wenda bitanabaho? Muri politiki abantu bahanganisha ibitekerezo. Bimwe mu biranga utabifite ni ukutagira abamunenga no gutinya kujya ahabona ngo ajye impaka n’abandi.
4.Ibitekerezo bidapfa
Umurongo wa politiki ni ibitekerezo bikomeza kubaho n’ababitangije batakiri ho. Reka ntange urugero.
Iyo uvuze LUNARI na PARMEHUTU, utungurwa n’uko abato babyiruka bazi kuyatandukanya kurusha uko basobanukiwe n’amashyaka y’ubu. Ibitekerezo byayo byabaye uruhererekane kandi byambukiranyije ibisekuru (générations). Ibya UNAR biracyariho muri FPR nyuma y’imyaka 50. Ibya PARMEHUTU na byo ntaho byagiye.
III. UMURONGO WA POLITIKI WA LUNARI n’uwa PARMEHUTU
Icyo amashyaka ya politiki abereyeho, ni uguhuriza hamwe ababyumva kimwe. Hari ikintu rero gitangaza. Hafi ya hose muri politiki, hakunze kubaho imirongo ibiri mikuru ihanganye mu mashyaka anyuranye: Muri Leta Zunze ubumwe z’Amerika hari Democrates na Republicains. Mu Burayi hakaba Gauche na Droite. Mu bihugu by’abayisilamu hakaba Partis Religieux na Partis Laïcs. N’iyo habayeho andi mashyaka, bayareba bahereye kuri ibyo bice byombi, ukumva ngo Centre-Gauche cyangwa Extrème-Droite.
Mu by’ukuri, kuri buri ngingo ireba sosiyete, haba hari ibyifuzo n’ibitekerezo binyuranye. Gusa, muri politiki buri wese akenera gufatanya n’abandi ngo bahuze ingufu. Iyo kamere ya politiki ituma bya bitekerezo bitatanye bigenda byiyegeranya, hagasigara imirongo migari ibiri ihanganye. Muri politiki babyita “convergence à la médiane”. No mu Rwanda ni uko.
Mu ntangiro, havutse amashyaka anyuranye, nyamara byaje kurangira yibumbiye mu bice bibiri. Umurongo wa Repubulika ishingiye kuri demokarasi urangajwe imbere na MDR-Parmehutu, hakaba n’umurongo w’Ubwami bushingiye ku bisekuru, amoko n’imiryango, ushyigikiwe na UNAR (si yo yawutangije, yavutse isanga umaze ibinyejana, iwugira uwayo mu ruhando rw’amashyaka).
Ishyaka MDR
Perezida Dominiko MBONYUMUTWA
Kenshi dukunze kuryita MDR-PARMEHUTU. Ryashinzwe tariki 9 ukwakira 1959 ryitwa PARMEHUTU (Parti du Mouvement de l’Emancipation Hutu), riyobowe na grégoire Kayibanda. Inama rusange yabereye i Gitarama taliki ya 28 Gicurasi 1960, yarihinduriye izina ryitwa M.D.R (Mouvement Démocratique Républicain). Nyamara kuko izina rya mbere ryari ryaramaze gufata, ntiryazimiye, ahubwo abantu mu mvugo bahise barihuza n’irishya baranabicurika bibyara MDR-PARMEHUTU. Nyamara izina “officiel” guhera muri 1960 ni MDR.
Ishyaka UNAR
Umwami Kigeli V NDAHINDURWA
Ryavutse taliki ya 3 Nzeri 1959, ryitwa L’Union Nationale Rwandaise, riyobowe na François RUKEBA.
Reka noneho turebe igitandukanya Ubwami na Repubulika ishingiye kuri demokarasi, biradufasha kumva aho UNAR na MDR-Parmehutu zari zitaniye. Iyi mirongo ibiri ya politiki wayirebera ku bintu byinshi ariko turafatamo bitatu by’ingenzi biranga amashyaka muri rusange:
(1)Icyo rigamije;
(2)Abo ryubakiyeho
(3)Icyerekezo cya sosiyete riharanira.
(1)Ku ngingo ya mbere, UNAR na MDR byari mahwi.
Bombi bwarwaniraga ishyaka ibitekerezo byabo. Ntibaharaniraga mbere na mbere imyanya mu butegetsi. Urwanira ishyaka ibitekerezo aba abikomeyeho, ku buryo unamubwiye ngo umuhe ubutegetsi ariko abizibukire, cyangwa se ubumuhe mu nzira zibonetse zose, atagukundira. Aha PARMEHUTU na UNAR zari zihahuriye. Buri shyaka ryari rifite umurongo wa politiki riharanira kandi ridakozwa ibyo kuwutatira. Iyo MDR-Parmehutu iza kuba iharanira imyanya mu butegetsi, byari korohera Umwami kuyitamika iyo myanya ubundi bakaruca bakarumira cyangwa bagacikamo ibice. Si ko byagenze.
UNAR na yo iyo iza kuba iharanira ubutegetsi, yari kujya mu matora, cyane ko, nk’uko Musenyeri Alexis Kagame abivuga mu gitabo cye1, yari kwegukana amajwi atari make. Si ko byagenze rero. Ahubwo UNAR yahisemo kubitera umugongo (boycot)inashishikariza abayoboke bayo kutitabira amatora kuko yumvaga bihabanye n’umurongo wayo wa politiki.
Igikomeye ariko ni ukumva icyateraga aya mashyaka yombi kwitwara gutya.
PARMEHUTU ntiyaharaniraga ubutegetsi. Yari izi ko umunsi rubanda bumvise umurongo wayo wa politiki, bakawibonamo, bazabuyiha ku mudendezo, kuko ari bo ba nyirabwo.
LUNARI ntiyaharaniraga ubutegetsi kuko yari izi ko ari ubwayo, ko gutegeka biri muri kamere yayo. Ntawe uharanira ibiri ibye. Ibi biratugeza ku ngingo ya kabiri n’iya gatatu (abo ishyaka ryubakiyeho n’ishingiro ry’ubutegetsi).
(2)Ingingo ya kabiri ireberwaho amashyaka ni abo yubakiyeho.
MDR-Parmehutu yari ishyaka ryubakiye ku baturage baciye bugufi (parti populaire). Kuko rero abo ari bo bari benshi mu gihugu, ni ho havuye kwitwa ishyaka rya rubanda nyamwinshi. Yatangijwe n’abantu baciye bugufi, badasanzwe mu butegetsi, bityo rubanda rukabibonamo, kuko babaga basangiye “ukwigizwayo “.
UNAR yo yarimo abatware n’abandi basanzwe mu butegetsi bwa cyami. Bari bafite amaboko yandi atari abaturage bato: icyubahiro, igitinyiro, intwaro, ubukungu, ubuhake n’amateka. Ubutegetsi bari babusanganywe kandi bizeye kubugumana, kuko ingengabitekerezo ya cyami yigishaga ko hari abavukiye gutegeka n’abavukiye kuyoboka. Ko igihugu kidashobora kubaho kidafite umwami. Aha hatwumvisha impamvu UNAR yateye umugongo iby’amatora. Hari uwihuta akavuga ko UNAR yanze amatora kuko yanze kuyoborana cyangwa kuyoborwa n’Abahutu. Ni byo kandi si byo. Harimo akagobeko (c’est subtil). Ibaze nawe umaze imyaka 400 bakumvisha ko wavukiye gutegeka naho ba kanaka bakaba baravukiye kuyoboka, bwacya ngo jya gupiganirwa na bo ubutegetsi! Ari wowe se wapfa kubyumva? UNAR yumvaga ari ugucurika ibintu.
Iyi ngingo y’abo amashyaka yubakiyeho yanadufasha kumva icyo benshi bibeshyaho ngo amashyaka UNAR na MDR-Parmehutu yavanguraga amoko. Si byo.
Ikiri ukuri ni uko muri UNAR hari higanjemo abatutsi, naho muri MDR-Parmehutu hakiganzamo Abahutu(rubanda rugufi). Nyamara ibi ntibyaturutse ku bushake bwo kuvangura. Byarikoze. MDR-Parmehutu yari ishyaka riharanira rubanda rugufi, kandi muri rwo abenshi bakaba abahutu. Nyamara ntiyangaga Abatutsi. Ubishidikanya azabaze impamvu Paul Kagame na Bernard Makuza ari ababyara. UNAR yari ishyaka ry’abari mu butegetsi bwa cyami kandi abenshi bakaba abatutsi, ariko yarimo n’abahutu. Ubishidikanya azabaze ba Rukeba, Michel Rwagasana n’abandi. Uyu Rwagasana yari umuvandimwe wa Gerigori Kayibanda kwa se wabo.
(3)Ingingo ya gatatu aya mashyaka atandukaniyeho ni icyerekezo cya sosiyete.
Nk’uko twabikomojeho, MDR-Parmehutu yaharaniraga Repubulika ishingiye kuri demokarasi. Iki cyerekezo cya sosiyete kirangwa n’uko ubutegetsi butangwa. Utegeka akaba azi ko ubutegetsi atari ubwe, ko yabuhawe, kuko ari ubw’abaturage, kandi ko bashobora kubumwaka bakabuha undi. Ubu butegetsi rero buba bufunguriye bose.
Ku rundi ruhande, UNAR yari igizwe n’abasanganwe ubutegetsi kandi bazi ko ari cyo bavukiye (gutegeka). Iyi myumvire tuyisanga n’ahandi ku isi. Utegeka akaba azi ko ubutegetsi abutunze. Ashobora kuba yarabuvukanye (umwami), yaraburazwe (igikomangoma), cyangwa yarabufashe ku ngufu (umusirikari). Ni yo mpamvu buba bugomba kugarukira ku babutunze. Kuri ba nyirabwo. Undi se yavuga ko abushaka nka nde? Aha haratwumvisha nyine impamvu UNAR yirinze kujya mu mahiganwa y’amatora . Abari bayigize bari barabyirutse bazi ko ubutegetsi ari ingarigari yabo. Byari bigoye kubumvisha ko bajya kubupiganirwa. Kandi nta wabarenganya,koko se hari upiganirwa ibiri ibye? Icyo batamenye ni uko ibihe byari byarahindutse!
Imirongo ya politiki ya MDR na UNAR yaranyuranyaga na none ku cyashingirwaho mu kugira uruhare ku byiza by’igihugu.
Umurongo wa MDR washakaga isaranganywa rishingiye ku buringanire bw’abenegihugu bose(égalité) no ku rwego rwa buri wese(mérite). Mbese hakabaho amategeko agena icyo buri wese afitiye uburenganzira. Iri ni ryo shingiro rya Repubulika na demokarasi.
Ku rundi ruhande, umurongo w’ubwami UNAR yarwaniraga, uvuga ko uburenganzira bukwiye gushingira ku cyo abawushyigikiye baba bita “kamere”(statu quo). Ni ukuvuga ngo ibintu tubirekere uko biri , ni ko Imana yabishatse. Yashatse ko bamwe bavuka ari abatware, abandi bakaba abagaragu. Biri muri kamere. Kubihindagura bikaba ugucurika ibintu. Abatware nibakomeze bayobore kandi bayobokwe kuko ni cyo bavukiye. Abandi nibakomeze bayoboke kandi bahakwe kuko ni cyo bavukiye, bizahore bityo imitaga itazima izuba.
IV. N’UBU RUKIGERETSE.
Iyi mirongo ibiri ya politiki iracyageretse kugeza magingo aya mu Rwanda.
1.Kuba FPR ari UNAR NSHYA byo si umugani.
Mwibuke ko mu ntangiro zayo yitwaga RANU, ni ukuvuga UNAR mu mpine y’icyongereza. Gusa rero uko gusa no gusabirana ntibyagarukiye mu mazina gusa. Witegereje ibikorwa usanga ari wa murongo wa UNAR ukomeje….
Edmond Munyangaju
BIRACYAZA…
Avis aux lecteurs: Nos articles peuvent être reproduits à condition de citer le nom d’auteur et le site web source. Notice to readers: Our articles may be reproduced provided the author’s name and the source website are cited.


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Arnold Schwarzenegger, wakinnye filimi nyinshi akaba na guverineri wa Leta ya California yatangaje ko ababazwa cyane n’ukuntu ari gusaza ku buryo iyo yirebye mu ndorerwamo akabona ukuntu umubiri we uhinduka bimutera kuruka.
Ku myaka 69 y’ amavuko Schwarzenegger, avuga ko mu buzima bwe nta na rimwe yigeze yishimira umubiri we kandi ko afite ingeso yo kutiyakira no kutigirira icyizere.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’ikinyamakuru cy’abanywi b’itabi, Cigar Aficionado, yavuze ko ibintu byarushijeho kumukomerana muri iyi myaka ya nyuma kuko agenda arushaho gusaza bikamutera ubwoba.
Ati “Iyo nirebye mu ndorerwamo ndaruka. Na kera nkifite umubiri mwiza narinenaga. Nigeze guhabwa igihembo cy’ubwiza cya Mr. Olympia maze nireba mu ndorerwamo ndibaza nti ‘ni gute uyu mwanda wahawe igihembo’?â€
Gushaka kurushaho kugira umubiri mwiza ngo nibyo byatumye agira umurava wo gukora siporo cyane.
Ati “Niburira icyizere ariko nkora imyitozo cyane , uko ukora imyitozo myinshi ni nako ugaragara neza ukagenda wigarurira icyizere gahoro gahoro.â€
Schwarzenegger asobanura ko kuba buri gihe yumva ko hari ikitagenda ku mubiri we no mu buzima bwe ari byo byatumye arushaho gukora, bimugira icyamamare muri sinema no muri politiki dore ko yabaye guverineri wa leta ya California kuva mu 2003 kugeza muri 2011.
Yakomeje ati “ Buri gihe nabonaga hari ikitagenda ku mubiri wanjye! Nabonaga ibintu nka miliyoni bitameze neza bigatuma mpora njya muri gym.â€
Uyu mugabo yamenyekanye cyane muri filime nka Terminator, Total Recall, Predator n’izindi, afite umutungo ubarirwa muri miliyoni 300 z’amadorali.
Mu minsi ishize gukora imyitozo cyane yirinda gusaza imburagihe byatumye avunika kuguru kw’iburyo.

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UBUHAMYA BWA PADIRI Pierre HABARUREMA IGICE CYA 4 :
Guhungira muri Eveché ya CYANGUGU ntibyabujije Padiri Pierre Habarurema gukomeza kujya kubonana n’abicanyi kabuhariwe buri gitondo, saa kumi n’ebyiri n’igice !
Padiri Pierre Habarurema yavuye ku Muyange taliki ya 12/4/1994. Kwica Abatutsi muri Paruwasi ya Muyange byasaga n’ibirangiye kuko bishwe kuva taliki ya 9 kugera ku ya 11/4/1994. N’ubwo yavuye ku Muyange taliki ya 12, abari muri Evéché bemeza ko yahageze taliki ya 15/4/1994 !
Dore uko Padiri Pierre Habarurema ubwe yivugira ibyo yakoze mu gihe yari amaze kugera mu nzu y’Umwepiskopi(Eveché) ya Cyangugu :
« Rutanga yari yarishe, yarakoze ibyo ashaka byose…uwo muntu niwe nakoreshaga…nahuraga nawe buri munsi, buri gitondo saakumi n’ebyiri n’igice… ndakomeza nkorana na we…»
Uwo mwicanyi RUTANGA, ngo yibwiriye Padiri Pierre Habarurema ko yaryaga imitima y’abatutsi ngo ikamuryohera. Nyamara Padiri Pierre Habarurema araduhishurira ko ari we ubwe « wakoreshaga » uwo mwicanyi , ko ndetse babonanaga buri gitondo, saa kumi n’ebyiri n’igice. Nta bwoba Padiri Pierre Habarurema yigeze aterwa n’uwo mwicanyi ngo waryaga imitima y’abandi batutsi ikamuryohera !
Aha rero niho hateye benshi kwibaza ngo Padiri Pierre Habarurema, umututsi utaratinyaga gukorana /gukoresha abicanyi barimburaga abandi batutsi, yari muntu ki ?
Twibukiranye
- Ubwo Paruwasi ya Muyange yaterwaga taliki ya 9 /4/1994 hishwe abatusi benshi. Abashoboye kurokoka ni abo Padiri Pierre Habarurema ubwe yatoranyije, yumvikana n’Umwicanyi witwa PIMA wari uyoboye igitero, ko atagomba gukora ku ncuti ze. Padiri Pierre Habarurema afatanyije n’umwicanyi PIMA, batoranya incuti za Padiri Pierre bazishyira mu nzu y’abapadiri (Presbytere) yo ku Muyange, kandi koko nta wabariye n’urwara ! Muri bo hari Hyacinthe MUKARUSAGARA, abavandimwe be, umugabo we n’abana be ; Mzehe Gaetan ZIMURINDA n’umuryango we ; Celestin MUSABYIMANA, n’abandi.
- Taliki ya 13/4/1994 Padiri Pierre Habarurema yagaragaye kuri Bariyeri y’i SHANGI, aha amategeko abari bayiriho kandi bakamwumvira, taliki ya 14/4/1994 Paruwasi ya SHANGI iraterwa, abatutsi baratikizwa karahava.
- Bariyeri kabuhariwe yo ku CYAPA i Kamembe, yari iyobowe na Mubyara wa Pierre Habarurema witwa Habimana Vedaste, ubu ni Umuheshawinkiko i Kigali, wawundi mwabonye ateza cyamunara imitungo ya Assinapol Rwigara n’iya Tribert RUJUGIRO…. Iyi Barrière yo ku CYAPA yaguyeho Abatutsi batagira ingabo barimo Padiri Joseph Boneza na Padiri Alphonse Mbuguje.
- Padiri Pierre Habarurema ageze muri Evéché yahengeraga Musenyeri n’abandi bapadiri baryasinziriye, akanyarukira kuri barriere yo mu GATANDARA « gukoresha » ba bicanyi yemezako baryaga imitima y’abatutsi!
Padiri Pierre Habarurema n’incuti ye
Twibaze kandi twisubize
- Muri Diyosezi ya Cyangugu hari abapadiri bari bafite amakuru y’uko Padiri Pierre Habarurema yajyaga ata Paruwasi yari ashinzwe akajya gukurikira amahugurwa y’Inkotanyi i KINIHIRA. Ibi yabikoze mu myaka ya 1992 /1993.
- Nyuma y’uko FPR ifashe ubutegetsi mu 1994, Padiri Pierre Habarurema ntiyongeye gukora muri Diyosezi ya Cyangugu, yewe nta n’indi Diyosezi y’u Rwanda yigeze ashaka gukoramo ubutumwa bwa gisaserdoti. Yikoreraga ibyo yishakiye(Vagus). Yirirwaga agenda n’abasilikari ba FPR ndetse hari n’abamuvugiragaho ko yigize ku ngufu « Aumonier » w’abasilikari ba FPR. Yagendanaga imbunda ebyiri za Revolver mu modoka. Abamuzi ibyo yakoraga muri Kigali bazatange ubuhamya.
Kubera izo mpamvu zose dore ibibazo twibaza :
- Aho Padiri Pierre Habarurema ntiyaba ari muri ba ba « Commandos » FPR yagiye yohereza kuri za Barrières ngo bashyushye imitwe abicanyi maze bashishikarire kwica abatutsi kurushaho ?
- Ibyo kuvuga ko abahutu bo mu Rwanda no mu burundi bafite umuco wo kurya imitima y’Abatutsi kugira ngo bagire ububasha bwabo bigamije iki ? Ese ubwo bubasha budasanzwe bw’abatutsi Padiri Pièrre ashaka kuvuga bubaho koko ? Ni ubuhe ?
- Aho ibyo Padiri Pierre Habarurema yita UBUHAMYA si umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ya INGENGABITEKEREZO y’ibimanuka yemeza ko mu Rwanda hari ubwoko busumba ubundi abatutsi bakaba aribo bantu, naho abahutu bakaba abantu-nyamaswa(sous-hommes) ?
- Ese aho ntihaba hari n’abandi bapadiri cyangwa Abasenyeri bitwaye cyangwa bitwara nka Padiri Pierre Habarurema muri Kiliziya y’u Rwanda ?
Murakoze.
Joachim Kabera,
Ubwanditsi bw’urubuga Umuhanuzi.
Iyumvire UBUHAMYA budasanzwe bwa Padiri Pierre HABARUREMA :
One thought on “Guhungira muri Eveché ya CYANGUGU ntibyabujije Padiri Pierre Habarurema gukomeza kujya kubonana n’abicanyi kabuhariwe buri gitondo, saa kumi n’ebyiri n’igice !”
-
Dukeneye ko Padiri Pierre yisobanura akavuga niba ubuhamya yitangiye ubwe atabwemera.
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text:
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
1.Imyanya y'Imbere
-Igice kiruta ibindi mu bice bigize umwanya wo kwibarukiramo w'umugore ni NYABABYEYI. Akenshi ikunze kuba ari nto ingana n'igipfunsi cy'umuntu. Ubusanzwe ni ho umwana akurira iyo ari mu nda akagenda ayagura inshuro nyinshi uko agenda akura.
-Ku mpande zombi za nyababyeyi hari udufuka tubika tukanakora intanga/amagi atarahura n'ay'umugabo(avaires cyangwa ovaries) . Iyo rimwe muri ayo magi rihuye n'intanga y'umugabo birafatana bikaba ikintu kimwe gishobora guturukamo umwana.
-Udufuka tubika amagi(avaires cyangwa ovaries) tw'umukobwa dutangira kurekura amagi iyo akuze, hagati y'imyaka 12-14 ubwo atangira kujya mu mihango.
-Hari igihe kigera utwo dufuka tukaba tutagikora amagi iyo umugore ageze mu zabukuru.Uwo mugore ntaba yasama.Ariko na none biterwa n'ubwoko bw'abagore
Igituba
Hari umuyoboro witwa igituba uhuza nyababyeyi no hanze y'umubiri w'umugore.Uwo muyoborobita igituba dore icyo umaze:
-ni mu gituba imboro yinjira iyo habaye imibonano mpuzabitsina ikorewe mu gituba, ni nabwo buryo umugore ashobora gusamiramo
-intoki zifite isuku cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byabugenewe bikoreshwa mu gushimisha umugore bishobora kwinjizwa mu gituba kugira ngo umugore ashimishwe n'igitsina cye.
-amaraso yo mu mihango anyura muri uwo muyoboro
-iyo umwana avutse nta ngorane zabaye anyura mu gituba
Iyo igituba cy'umugore ari kizima nta ndwara gifite, kigira ubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri.Bumwe muri ubu bwoko bwa bagiteri buteye nka bagiteri ziba ku ruhu rw'umuntu, ariko akenshi bagiteri zitwa LACTOBACILLI zikunze ahanini kuboneka mu gituba.Izi bagiteri zirinda igituba indwara z'imisemburo (yeast) hamwe n'izindi bagiteri zishobora konona igituba
Hari akandi kayoboro gahuza igituba na nyababyeyi bita cervix.Aka kayoboro karinda nyababyeyi kutinjirwamo n'indwara.
2.Imyanya yo Hanze
Rugongo
-RUGONGO ni umwanya w'igitsina cy'umugore ufite akamaro kanini mu byerekeranye n'uburyo umugore ashimishwa n'igitsina cye.
-Rugongo ikunze kwitwara nk'imboro y'abagabo.
-Rugongo iherereye ahagana haruguru ku ntangirio y'igituba cyo hanze.
-Rugongo igira forme nk'iyi gishyimbo, nyamara akenshi iba itwikiriwe na za levres z'ahagana hejuru ku ntangiriro y'igituba ziyikorera akantu kameze nk'akazu ngo kayirinde kuko iba yoroshye cyane.
-Iyo umugore ashyutswe cyane akifuza guhuza igitsina n'umugabo, amaraso yirukira muri rugongo agatuma ibyimba bityo igahinduka umwanya w'igitsina cy'umugore ufite akamaro kanini mu byerekeranye n'uburyo umugore ashimishwa n'igitsina cye iramutse ikinishijwe neza n'uzi akamaro kayo.
-Rugongo nubwo igaragara hanze igice cyayo kinini kiri imbere mu mubiri w'igitsina
Hagati ya rugongo n'umwinjiriro w'igituba hari akenge umugore anyariramo,biragoye ku kabona n'amaso keretse witegereje.
Nyuma y'ako kenge hakurikiraho umwinjiriro w'igituba.
Ibyo bita levres birinda umwinjiriro w'igituba na rugongo bisa n'ibibipfundikiye.BANGAMBIKI


text: Ibiranga Umutekano kandi udafite uburozi, urutonde rwamabara menshi, amahitamo menshi, byoroshye gutwara, amabara meza kandi yuzuye, gukingira gukomeye, paste nziza, ibereye abanyeshuri, ibumba, ibishusho bya pompe, inkweto, ingofero n imyenda, amababi hamwe nibiti byimbaho, hejuru yamabuye, imisumari nibindi bishushanyo, birinda amazi kandi birwanya izuba.Ibisobanuro Izina Iterm Oya Ibisobanuro 12 Amabara ya Tube (5ML) PA5-12 96 agasanduku / ctn 24 Amabara ya Tube (5ML) PA5-24 72 agasanduku / ctn 12 Amabara ya Tube (12ML) PA12-12 48 agasanduku ...


text:
Kuzirikana amasomo yo ku wa Gatandatu w’icya 2 Gisanzwe A.
Abahebureyi 9, 2-3.11-14; Zab 46; Mk 3,20-21.
Mukristu Muvandimwe, Yezu Kristu akuzwe!
Tugeze ku munsi wa kane mu minsi umunani idufasha gusabira ubumwe bw’abakristu bose, tubishingira ku cyifuzo n’urugero Yezu Kristu, umwana w’Imana n’Umwami wacu yadusigiye: Gusenga kugira ngo bose babe umwe ( Yoh 17). Ni umugenzo mwiza, cyane cyane muri iki gihe usanga hagati y’amadini yamenye Kristu hari amacakubiri, cyangwa ugasanga amadini atemera Kristu arwanya yivuye inyuma abakristu, ku buryo atanatinya kubavutsa ubuzima.
Intangiriro y’umwaka mushya, ni igihe gikomeza kudufasha kwikebuka tumurikiwe n’ivanjiri ya Kristu kugira ngo turebe aho tuvuye, aho tugeze n’aho twerekeza. Imibereho inyuranyije n’amatwara ya Kristu yaba yaraturanze umwaka ushize tukiyemeza muri iki gihe kuyisezerera mu maguru mashya, maze tugafata gahunda nshya twakwimiriza imbere, tukagerageza buri munsi gukora igikwiye kandi kiboneye mu maso y’Imana n’abantu.
Mu mateka ya kera na kare, icyakunze kugaragara kenshi mu buzima rusange n’ubwa gikristu, kandi kikaba kiriho no muri iki gihe turimo, ni ugukora ubutaruhuka; ni ukwibona ufite ibintu byinshi byo gukora ariko ugasanga udafite igihe gihagije cyo kubyitangira byose, cyangwa se n’icyo wahisemo gukora ntugikore mu mwanya wacyo ndetse hakaba nubwo utakirangije neza.
Nk’uko Ivanjiri ya Mariko izagenda irushaho kubyerekana, Yezu, mu gushishikarira umurimo we, ahihibikanira gukwira hose amenyesha imbaga Inkuru nziza, na we yahuye n’icyo kibazo cyo mu bihe byose: gukora ubutaruhuka. Ngo umunsi umwe avuye mu butumwa hamwe n’abigishwa be, bageze imuhira, bazi ko igikurikiraho ari ugufungura no kuruhuka, babona abantu babuzuyeho…!
Mukristu muvandime, inyigisho Yezu ashaka ko idufasha uyu munsi ni ukutinuba igihe hari gahunda idutunguye, ndetse ikanatubuza kurangiza byo twari twateganyije gukora. Nk’uko byagenze kuri We ubwe, bene wabo wa Yezu babonaga uko yitangirana urukundo ubutumwa bwe bwo kwigisha no gukiza, bakamwita umusazi, ngo yahanzweho! Wenda ni ko natwe byatugendekeye, ni ko byaba bitugendekera cyangwa se bizatugendekara igihe cyose, uko bwije n’uko bukeye, duhorana umwete mu mirimo dushinzwe mu nzego zinyuranye. Uko Yezu yahoraga ateze ugutwi icyo Imana imubwira akaba ari cyo akora, uko atacitse intege agahora akereye kurangiza ugushaka k’uwamutumye, akamenya guha agaciro n’umwanya buri kintu, ntagire icyo yirengagiza, natwe abiyemeje kumukurikira tugomba kumukurikiza. Nk’uko Igitabo cy’umubwiriza kibitwereka neza, ibyo umuntu akora hano ku isi ni byinshi kandi biratandukanye, kimwe kikaza kivuguruza ikindi: nko gusenya no kubaka, kurira no guseka, guceceka no kuvuga, gukunda no kwanga, igihe cy’intambara n’igihe cy’amahoro…( 3,1-11), byose bikarangizwa n’ubusaza n’urupfu, ari na rwo rutababarira abahanga kimwe n’abasazi, abakungu kimwe n’abakene, inyamaswa kimwe n’abantu ( 3,14-20); dukwiye rero kumenya guha buri kintu cyose cy’ingenzi, agaciro kacyo nyako n’ umwanya wacyo ukwiye, kuko ni byo tuzagenda twubakiraho ubugingo buhoraho iteka.
Ikiriho muri iki gihe mu bakristu muri rusange, kitigeze kigaragara mu buzima bwa Yezu, Rumuri rwacu, kandi kikaba cyoreka imbaga nyamwinshi, ni ugutwarwa na gahunda z’isi zikatwibagiza icy’ingenzi: Kumva no kuzirikana Ijambo ry’Imana ryo rigomba kumurikira intambwe zacu; Kurangamira Imana, guhura na Yo mu isengesho rya buri munsi. Niho Yezu yakuraga imbaraga zamufashaga kwinjira mu butumwa no kuburangiza neza. Muri iyi ntangiriro y’umwaka, mukristu muvandimwe, twari dukwiye kwisuzuma, maze niba twari twarataniye mu by’iy’isi bihita, tukiyemeza kudakomeza kubyivurugutamo, tukemera kuva ku izima ( ngo rirasenya!), tukagarukira Imana n’ibyayo kuko ari byo turonkeramo inyigisho nyazo, ni byo turonkeramo amahoro y’umutima, ndetse ibyishimo bisendereye kandi birambye.
Ikindi kiriho kandi twari dukwiriye kwima umwanya ni icyo umwe cyanagwa benshi bavuga, bamamaza bagishingiye ku kunangira umutima kwabo kubera inyungu bwite. Ni igihe cyo gukomera no kwima umwanzi icyuho yakomeza gusesereramo agamije gusenya. Umukristu, by’umwihariko umugaragu nyawe w’Imana aho ari hose, naharanire kumva ko imibereho ye itandukanye n’iy’umupagani, ko ukuri kuzima yamamaza kandi kukayobora imibereho ye, bizashyira kera kugatahukana intsinzi imbere y’ikinyoma. Yezu Kristu ati: “ Hano munsi muzahagirira amakuba, ariko ntimukomere; isi narayitsinze” ( Yh 16,33). Roho w’Imana twahawe, si Roho w’ubwoba, si roho w’isoni, ahubwo ni Roho w’Imbaraga utuma igihe turi ku rugamba, dushira amanga tukavuga kandi tugakora, mu rukundo no mu bwiyoroshye, dufasha Yezu kubaka no gukuza Ingoma ye y’Ubumwe n’ubutabera. Uwo Roho rero, nitureke atwiyoborere, atwereke inzira y’ukuri, aturwanirire ishyaka kandi azatugeze ku ihirwe ry’ijuru. Amina.
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya, we wabaye iruhande rw’Umwana we Yezu igihe rubanda rutamwumvanga, akamuba hafi mu bihe bikomeye cyane cyane ajya i Yeruzalemu kwitagaho igitambo kinyura Imana kugira ngo abantu bakizwe, akomeze abere ikiramiro abababaye bose, abafite ishavu n’agahinda, abatotezwa kubera Inkuru nziza, abahabwa akato hirya no hino; bose abakuzemo amizero y’ejo hazaza heza, kuko Imana idatererana abayo.
Padri Grégoire Hakizimana, Vic-Espagne.


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Mwiza Joanita ushinzwe uburinganire no kubuteza imbere muri INTERPEACE, yasabye abitabiriye ihuriro ko bazaba icyitegererezo mu gutegura abagiye kurangiza ibihano byabo bagiye gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
Yagize ati” Interpeace ni umuryango mpunzampahanga wibanda cyane ku kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, dukorana n’imiryango itandukanye harimo DIDE, Hagaruka na Prison Fellowship Rwanda ku ngingo y’ubuzima bwo mumutwe, imibanire inoze ndetse nokwishyirahamwe bakagira imishinga nyongeranyungu, tugakorana n’abarokotse génocide, abayikoze n’abavuye kurugamba ndetse n’imiryango yabo, niyo mpamvu dukorana na za Gereza mu rwego rwo gutegura abazirimo bakoze ibyaha bategurwa gusubira mu buzima busanzwe, twateguye imfashanyigisho izajya ikoreshwa kuri za gereza izafasha abakoze abakoze gusobanukirwa n’impamvu z’igihano bari gukora, ni uburyo bwo kubahafi uwakoze icyaha kumva ko yitaweho kugira ngo nasoza ibihano azasohoke afite indi sura bitewe n’uburyo yateguwe, twiteguye ko abagore mwese muri muri iri huriro arimwe muzabishyira mu bikorwa kuko tuzwiho ko abagore tugira umwihariko wo kugira ubumuntu.”
Umuyobozi wa Dide ku munsi wa kabiri w’ihuriro ry’abagore yabaganirije ku ruhare rw’abacungagereza mu gutegura abasoje ibihano
Yagize ati “ Iyo umuntu asoje ibihano bisaba ko habaho kumutegura mbere yuko yongera kwisanga mu muryango, nta yindi mpamvu nuko bitewe nuko iyo ari muri gereza nubwo bitagaragarira amaso hari ihungabana ryo mu mutwe aba yaragize, niyo mpamvu bisaba kumutegura kandi kumutegura ni ukumutega amatwi ukamwumva ndetse byaba na ngombwa ukamuhuza n’abajyanama bakamuganiriza mu rwego rwo kumutegura kwisanga mu muryango nyarwanda, ndabasaba kuba umuvugizi w’abagororwa kuko nimwe mubana nabo umunsi ku munsi, ibi bisaba ubumuntu kuko burya iyo umuntu yinjiye muri Gereza urugendo rwo kumutegura gusubira mu muryango nibwo bitangira, mujye mubigira ibyanyu kuko gereza ntawe yandikiwe.”
SP Marry Tengera umuyobozi ushinzwe uburinganire n’iterambere ry’abagore muri RCS, yasobanuriye abagore b’abacungagereza bitabiriye ihuriro indangagaciro zigomba kuranga umucungagereza ndetse n’Umunyarwanda muri rusange.
Yagize ati” buri mucungagereza cyangwa umunyarwanda wese yakabaye arangwa nizi ndangagaciro arizo Ubumwe, Gukunda Igihugu,Ubunyangamugayo, Gukunda umurimo no kuwunoza, Ubwitange, no kwicisha bugufi ariko hakiyongeraho izumwihariko ku mucungagreza arizo Ubutabera, Amakenga , Kwirengera ibyo ushinzwe, Kubaha, Ubumuntu no Gukorera hamwe, ndasaba buri wese uri hano kumva neza izi ndangagaciro kuko arizo zizatuma tunoza neza inshingano zacu, gusa ndashaka kwitsa cyane ku bunyangamugayo mu byo wakora byose nta bunyangamugayo ntaho wagera kandi tukagira ibanga ry’akazi kuko aribyo bitugira abanyamwuga.”
ACP Alex Kimenyi Bahizi yahaye abitabiriye ihuriro ku kwiyubakira icyizere ku gitsinagore mu kazi kose bakora abasaba kugaragaza icyizere mu kazi kabo ka burimunsi kuko aribyo bigaragaza ko ibyo ukora ubizi.
Yagize ati “ kwiyubakira icyizere ntahandi bizagaragarira atari mu kazi ukora ka burimunsi, icyo bigusaba mu kubaka icyizere mu kazi ukora ntakindi uretse gukora neza inshingano wahawe akazinoza. Ubundi icyizere gike gituruka he? Icyambere ni imitekerereze mibi iba iri mu muntu, kumva ko udashoboye, ikindi usanga bituruka ku buryo wagiye ukuramo udahabwa ubwisanzure nabyo bikunda kuba ikibazo, ibi rero ni ngombwa ko muri iki gihe tugezemo tubirenga ahubwo tukareba igitera icyo kintu tugahindura imitekerereze bijyanye no kwigirira icyizere ukiyemeza gukora akazi neza, ibi bizagufasha no gutera imbere mu mitekerereze yawe no gutunganya neza inshingano zawe ariko ibi bijyana no kwisuzuma ndetse no gukora akazi kinyamwuga duharanira ko Igihugu cyacu gikomeza kugira isura nziza.”
Mu gusoza ihuriro ry’Abagore b’Abacungagereza rimaze iminsi rigamije kububakira ubushobozi kinyamwuga, Minisitiri w’Umutekano mu Gihugu Gasana Alfred, yabijeje ubufatanye mu kububakara ubushobozi binyuze mu mahugurarwa.
yagize ati “Mumaze iminsi ibiri muri iri huriro ry’abagore ryateranye rigamije kwiga no gusuzuma uburyo abacungagereza b’abagore bakongerwa ubushobozi hagamijwe kubaka ubunyamwuga mu kazi kabo ka burimunsi, bizabafasha guhuza imbaranga n’ubumenyi mu kugorora abanyabyaha, iri huriro rimaze imyaka ibiri ritegurwa kubera COVID -19, ariko birashimishije ubwo byabashije gushoboka nyuma yuko covid igabanyije ubukana,biragaragara ko RCS yashize imbaraga mu guteza imbere ihame ry’uburinganire ry’umugore n’umuryango muri rusange, urebye mu myaka icumi ishyize abagore bari umunani ku ijana ariko ubu igeze kuri 24 ku ijana, ni ibintu bishimishije cyane. Imyanzuro mwafatiye hano muyihe agaciro kandi muyisangize bagenzi banyu batabashije kugera hano, ndabizeza ko Minisiteri y’Umutekano izakomeza gufatanya n’ubuyobozi bwa RCS mu gushakira hamwe icyatuma ntamuntu usigara inyuma tubongerera ubushobozi binyuze mu mahugurwa.”
Ni ihuriro ribaye ku nshuro ya gatatu mu rwego rwe gukomeza guha ubushobozi abagore mu rwego rwo kubereka ko byose babishoboye ntacyo basaza babo babarushya ahubwo bakabaye bahindura imyumvire.


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Ashobora kubona umuntu azi cyangwa atazi cyangwa se akabona amashusho y’inyamanswa.
Kumva ibidahari cyangwa kubona ibintu bidahari ahanini umuntu ari wenyine bizwi nka ‘hallucination’. Ntabwo ari ibintu byizana kuko hari impamvu zitandukanye zibitera.
Kubona cyangwa kumva ibidahari ni ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko umuntu ashobora kuba afite ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.
Akenshi bikorwa n’intekerezo z’umuntu bitewe n’icyo ziba zitekereza muri ako kanya kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ubuzima bwa nyiri ntekerezo.
Ibi ariko ntibyizana kuko biterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye harimo nk’uburwayi umuntu yaba asanganwe. Ugaragaweho ibimenyetso byayo asabwa kuba yagana muganga kugira ngo yitabweho.
Mu ndwara nyinshi zibitera, uburwayi bwa Schizophrénie ni bumwe mu bituma umuntu abona cyangwa akumva ibidahari.
Schizophrénie ni indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe aho abantu babona ibintu mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwa nyabwo.
Umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe, Dr. Smitha Bhandari, yavuze ko abantu barenga 70% bafite ubu burwayi bwa Schizophrénie babona ibidahari, naho 60% -90% bakumva amajwi adahari ariko hari na bamwe bashobora guhumurirwa cyangwa kumva uburyohwe bw’ibintu bidahari.
Kugira indwara y’ibibyimba ku bwonko cyangwa gukura k’uturemangingo tudasanzwe mu bwonko bwa muntu bizwi nka ‘Brain Tumor’, ni indi ndwara ishobora gutuma umuntu abona ibintu bidahari.
Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge nabyo bishobora gutera hallucination. Abantu bashobora kubona ibintu bidahari nyuma yo kunywa inzoga nyinshi cyangwa gufata ibiyobyabwenge nka cocaine ku kigero cyo hejuru.
Kudasinzira bihagije nabyo bishobora gutuma umuntu atangira Kubona ibintu bidahari. Ibi cyane bikunze kubaho iyo umuntu amaze igihe kinini atararyama cyangwa se aryama ariko by’igihe kidahagije.
Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni uguhamagara cyangwa kugana umuganga ako kanya niba ukeka ko imyumvire yawe idasanzwe.
Ushobora kandi kuba uzi umuntu umeze gutyo, uwo ntakwiye kuba wenyine kuko aba anyura mu bihe bikomeye. Aba akeneye umuntu umuba hafi kuko ingaruka ziterwa na ‘hallucination’ zishobora kurushaho kumwangiza.
Gumana n’uwo muntu igihe cyose ube wanamuherekeza ku banganga babugenewe kuko ushobora no kumufasha gusobanura ibimenyetso bye uko bimeze kugira ngo abe yakwitabwaho.
Mu gihe wagaragaweho n’ibimenyetso bya hallucination umuganga akuvura ahanini akurikije impamvu yabyo kuko iterwa n’ibintu byinshi.
Urugero niba biterwa no kunywa inzoga nyinshi, umuganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti igufasha gutuza no gukora neza k’umubiri akaba yanakugira inama yo kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika kuzinywa.
Niba kubona ibidahari biterwa no kurwara umutwe ukabije, imiti ihabwa unywa inzoga siyo yahabwa uyu muntu birumvikana ko afashwa hifashishijwe indi miti.
Ubujyanama nabwo bushobora kuba igice kigize ubuvuzi bw’ufite ibimenyetso. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane iyo urwaye cg ufite ibimenyetso afite ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.
Kuvugana n’umujyanama bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibikubaho. Umujyanama yagufasha gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo guhangana n’ubu burwayi cyane cyane mu gihe wumva uterwa ubwoba nabwo.
Umuntu ufite ubu burwayi ashobora gukira bitewe n’icyabuteye. Urugero niba buterwa no kutaryama cyangwa kunywa inzoga nyinshi bushobora gukira iyo hafashwe ingamba zikarishye.
Niba kandi bwaratewe n’ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe gufata imiti ikwiye bishobora gufasha imikirire yawe. Kubonana na muganga uko bikwiye ugakurikiza gahunda yo kuvurwa byagusha mu rugendo rwawe rwo gukira.


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Isomo rya 1: Igitabo cy’Iyimukamisiri 17, 3-7
Nuko imbaga yose yicirwa n’inyota mu butayu, rubanda bitotombera Musa, bavuga bati «Kuki watuvanye mu Misiri? Ni ukugira ngo utwicishe inyota hamwe n’abana bacu n’amatungo yacu?» Musa atakambira Uhoraho avuga ati «Iyi mbaga ndayigenza nte? Ni akanya gato bakanyicisha amabuye!» Uhoraho abwira Musa, ati «Jya imbere ya rubanda, ujyane na bamwe mu bakuru b’imiryango ya Israheli; ufate na ya nkoni yawe wakubitaga mu ruzi, maze ugende. Dore ndi buguhagarare imbere, hejuru ya ruriya rutare ruri ku musozi wa Horebu. Uze gukubita urutare, rutobokemo amazi, maze rubanda banywe.» Musa rero abigenza atyo, mu maso y’abakuru b’imiryango ya Israheli. Aho hantu ahita izina rya Massa na Meriba , (ari byo kuvuga Kigeragezo na Rwiyenzo), ku mpamvu y’urwiyenzo Abayisraheli bari bamushatseho, no kubera ko bari bagerageje Uhoraho, bavuga ngo: Mbese Uhoraho aturimo, cyangwa se si byo?
Zaburi 94(95), 1-2.3-4.5-6.7.8-9.10-11
Nimuze, tuvugirize impundu Uhoraho,
turirimbe Urutare rudukiza;
tumuhinguke imbere tumurata,
tumuririmbire ibisingizo.
Kuko Uhoraho ari Imana y’igihangange,
ni Umwami w’igihangange, asumba imana zose.
Ni we ufashe imizi y’isi mu kiganza cye,
maze akagenga n’impinga z’imisozi.
Inyanja ni iye, ni we wayiremye,
n’ubutaka bwumutse bwabumbwe n’ibiganza bye.
Nimwinjire, duhine umugongo twuname;
dutere ivi imbere y’Uhoraho waturemye.
Kuko we ari Imana yacu,
naho twe tukaba imbaga yo mu rwuri rwe,
n’ubushyo buragiwe n’ikiganza cye.
Iyaba uyu munsi mwakundaga mukumva ijwi rye!
«Ntimunangire umutima wanyu nk’i Meriba,
nko ku munsi w’i Masa, mu butayu,
aho abasekuruza banyu banyinjaga,
aho bangeragerezaga, n’ubwo bari barabonye ibikorwa byanjye.
Mu myaka mirongo ine nazinutswe iyo nyoko,
maze ndavuga nti ’Ni imbaga y’umutima wararutse,
ntibazi amayira yanjye!’
Ni cyo cyatumye ndahirana uburakari
ko batazinjira mu buruhukiro bwanjye.»
Isomo rya 2: Ibaruwa Pawulo intumwa yandikiye Abanyaroma 5, 1-2. 5-8
Ubwo rero twagizwe intungane n’ukwemera, dufite amahoro ku Mana, muri Yezu Kristu Umwami wacu. Ku bwe twashyikiriye, mu kwemera, iyi neza tuganjemo, none twiratira gutegereza ikuzo ry’Imana. Ukwizera ntigutamaze, kuko urukundo rw’Imana rwabuganijwe mu mitima yacu na Roho Mutagatifu twahawe. Koko rero igihe twari tugifite intege nke, Kristu yapfiriye abanyabyaha ku munsi wagenwe. Birakomeye ko hagira upfira intungane; sinzi niba hagira uwemera gupfira inyangamugayo. Imana rero yerekanye urukundo idufitiye kuko Kristu yadupfiriye kandi twari abanyabyaha.


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Ubushinwa butanga ubwinshi bwa Tranexamic Acide Cosmetic Icyiciro cya 99% CAS 1197-18-8
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Gupakira
Gutanga
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Imikorere ya aside ya tranexamic
Acide Tranexamic, formula ya molekuline ni C8H15NO2, izina ryimiti ni trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acide, ifu ya kristaline yera, impumuro nziza, Impumuro, Biroroshye gushonga mumazi kandi hafi ya byose bidashonga muri Ethanol, acetone, chloroform cyangwa ether.
Ihame rya aside yitwa Tranexamic
Acide Tranexamic ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byera cyane bikuraho melanin kandi bigabanya pigmentation.
Uburyo bwera bwa acide ya Tranexamic nuguhagarika icyarimwe kandi byihuse guhagarika ibikorwa bya tyrosinase na melanocytes, no gukumira igiteranyo cya melanin, ndetse no guhagarika inzira yo kwangirika kwa melanine kubera kurasa kwa ultraviolet.
Acide Tranexamic ni intungamubiri ya protease ibuza catalizike ya protease kuri hydrolysis ya peptide, bityo bikarinda ibikorwa bya enzymes nka protease inflammatory, no guhagarika ihungabana ryimikorere ya epidermal ikorera ahantu hijimye kandi ikabuza itsinda rya melanine ryongera imbaraga, kugirango ubigereho. guca burundu inzira melanin yashizweho nuburyo bwo kurasa ultraviolet.Ibibara byijimye ntibikibyimbye, binini kandi byiyongera, kugirango pigmentation yuruhu irashobora gukumirwa neza no kunozwa.
1. Guhagarika umusaruro wa melanin;
2. Hagarika ihererekanyabubasha rya melanocytes kuva melanocytes muri selile ikikije;
3. Guteza imbere kumeneka kwa stratum corneum no kwihutisha metabolism ya melanin.
Acide ya Tranexamic
1.Amazi menshi ashonga, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, bitagira ibara, impumuro nziza, ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka.
2.Imikorere myiza hamwe nibindi bikoresho byera, ituze ryiza.
3.Hisha hejuru yubushyuhe kandi ntibwangirika.
4.Kureka kurakara, nta kurakara kuri masike.
5.Ingaruka yihuse, kora uruhu rwera kandi urumuri mugihe cyibyumweru 1-2, ibicuruzwa byihuse.
Ongeraho amafaranga: 3% (bisabwa ph ni 3 ~ 9.)
Gukoresha aside ya tranexamic
Ibicuruzwa byera (cream, essence, mask, nibindi)
Ibicuruzwa bitagira inenge (inenge, cream cream, nibindi)
Gupakira: 1kg / umufuka wa aluminium, 25kg / ikarito yingoma, nayo irashobora gupakirwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye
Uburyo bwo kubika: bifunze kandi bubitswe ahantu humye kandi hakonje kure yumucyo
Ubuzima bwa Shelf: imyaka 2
Kwishura: TT, Western Union, Amafaranga Gram
Gutanga: FedEX / TNT / UPS


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Gutangaza ko ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside yagabanutse ku kigero runaka ushyize ku ijanisha, kwemeza umubare biragoye kuko ngo hari byinshi bitamenyekana.
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu Taliki ya 1 Mata 2016, umuryango Ibuka uhagarariye inyungu z’abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri Mata 1994, mu kiganiro n’itangazamakuru, watangaje ko bigoye kwemeza ku ijanisha igipimo runaka ku Ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside.
Harabura iminsi mike ngo icyumweru cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 22 Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri Mata 1994 gitangire mu gihugu hose kuko kizatangira Taliki ya 7 kugera 13 Mata 2016.
Insanganyamatsiko yo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi ku nshuro ya 22 igira iti “ Twibuke Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi turwanya ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside”.
Ubuyobozi bwa Ibuka, busanga hari byinshi bigikeneye gukorwa mu rwego rwo guhangana n’abagifite muribo ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside.
Prof Dusingizemungu Jean pierre Perezida wa Ibuka, avuga ko kubirebana n’imibare bigoye kuvuga ngo biri kukigero iki n’iki.
Dusingizemungu agira ati” Twebwe, nta mibare twatanga kuko tuziko hari ingengabitekerezo itanagaragara, imibare ibarwa wenda hakurikijwe ibyagejejwe kuri Polisi, mubutabera, ariko hari ibindi”.
Prof Dusingizemungu, avuga ko hari byinshi bitagera mu mibare nk’ibibera mungo bidashobora kumenyekana, hirya iyo ku ishyiga hamwe n’ibindi byinshi bitagera ahagaragara.
Mu rugamba rwo guhangana n’abagifite ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, ngo hakenewe kwita kuri buri ngaruka ya jenoside yose mu buryo bwose ngo kuko nta kibazo kidakomeye.
Prof Dusingizemungu agira ati”Dushobora kwibeshya cyangwa se tukagwa mu mutego wo kuvuga ngo iki ngiki cyarakemutse,”Oya”ahubwo abantu nibakangurirwe gushaka imibare kuri buri kintu cyose no gushaka ubushobozi kuri buri kintu cyose buri ngaruka ya Jenoside tuyikoreho”. Tutavuga ngo turasumbanya iki ngiki cyangwa se kiriya.
Prof Dusingizemungu, yongeye gusaba cyane abanyamadini gushyiramo imbaraga nyinshi mubyo bigisha bakagaragaza umusanzu wabo mu guhangana no kurwanya ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside batera intambwe igaragara mu butumwa bagenera abayoboke babo.
Munyaneza Theogene / intyoza.com


text:
Fiberglass Yaciwe Imirongo E-Ikirahure Gushimangira beto
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
UMUTUNGO
• Kurinda gucamo ibice bya GRC
• Ubunyangamugayo bwiza kandi nta mashanyarazi ahamye
• Fuzz
• Byiza byahujwe na sima
• Filament nziza yoroheje kandi nziza cyane yo gukwirakwiza sima
• Kurangiza ibintu byiza byumubiri na chimique kuri GRC
• Kwirakwiza vuba
• Umubare muke
• Nta ngaruka
Gusaba
Gusaba Fiberglass Yashimangiye Sima / Beto
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha:
(1) Mbere yo kuvanga Fiberglass Yaciwe
Ibyiza:
Ifite ibintu byiza cyane birwanya alkali, gukomera, bundle-leta, no gusaza-byerekana, Bivanze muminota 20 muri sima saa kumi nimwe zumugoroba, birashobora gukomeza kumera neza, kandi ntibishobora gukwirakwizwa muri filament.
Intego:
Nubunyangamugayo buhanitse Glass Fibre Chopped Strand yagenewe gukoreshwa mugushimangira beto, gutanga, na minisiteri.Irashobora kongerwaho mubisanzweivanga haba kurubuga cyangwa mukwitegura nibindi bikoresho byumye bivanze.Imirongo mito-yinyandiko itanga imbaraga zo gushimangira neza kuri dosiye nke.Bikwiranye cyane cyane no guhindura beto isanzwe ivanze kubutaka hasi, hamwe no gutegura imvange zivanze za minisiteri idasanzwe.
(2) Amazi yatatanye Fiberglass Yaciwe
Ibyiza:
E-ikirahure Glassfiber Bikoreshejwe nubunini bwamazi yatatanye, imirongo izakwirakwira neza mumazi mumazi mumasegonda 10, kandi ikwirakwize vuba, umubare mukoresha muke, kwagura imbaraga.
Intego:
Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa murwego rwo hasi rwinyongera kugirango irinde gucika no kunoza imikorere yimvange ya beto yiteguye, screeds hasi, renders cyangwa imvange idasanzwe ya minisiteri.ishobora gukoreshwa mugutaka hejuru - gihamya ya GRC
ibicuruzwa.
GUKORESHA:
- Vanga resin yawe kandi ikomere, cyangwa catalizator
--Ubutaha ongeramo Fiberglass Yaciwe
--Ni byiza gukoresha imashini ivanga irangi kumyitozo yawe kugirango umenye neza ko imirongo yose yuzuye neza Ibice binini kandi ahantu hanini hasukwa hashobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije, komeza rero witonde.
Ububiko
Fiberglass Yaciwe Ikibaho igomba gushyira mubihe byumye kandi ntigomba gufungura igipfundikizo kugeza igihe usabye
ICYITONDERWA
Ibikoresho byifu byumye birashobora kubaka ibicuruzwa bihamye, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye imbere y’amazi yaka umuriro
UMUBURO
Fiberglass Yaciwe Irashobora gutera uburakari bw'amaso, ikangiza iyo ihumetse, irashobora gutera uburibwe bwuruhu, ikangiza iyo imize. Irinde guhura namaso, no guhura nuruhu, Wambare amadarubindi hamwe ninkinzo yo mumaso mugihe utanga.Buri gihe wambare ubuhumekero bwemewe.Koresha gusa hamwe no guhumeka bihagije.Irinde ubushyuhe.Umuriro n'umuriro.Ubike ububiko kandi ukoreshe muburyo bugabanya kubyara ivumbi
IMfashanyo Yambere
Mugihe uhuye nuruhu, oza amazi ashyushye hamwe nisabune.Kubireba amaso uhite usukamo amazi muminota 15.Niba kurakara bikomeje gushaka ubuvuzi.Niba ushizemo umwuka, jya mu kirere cyiza.Niba ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka shakisha ubuvuzi bwihuse
ICYITONDERWA
Ibikoresho birashobora kuba bibi mugihe ubusa - ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho bisigaye.
Ibyingenzi bya tekiniki:


text:
Amadini hafi ya yose ntavuga rumwe ku buryo bwa kizungu bwifashishwa mu kuboneza urubyaro, ndetse hari abayoboke b’amadini amwe n’amwe atabwemera namba, nyamara bamwe bakabikoresha bihishe abashumba babo, bamwe mu bashumba nabo bakabukoresha bihishe aba bayoboke babo, cyangwa na none hakaba abicuza nyuma y'igihe.
Ahorukomeye Adrien ni umukilisitu muri kiliziya Gatolika, afite abana 5 n'umugore. Atangaza ko kubwe yumvaga yabyara abana babiri bahwanye n'ubushobozi bwe, ariko umugore we akaba atarabyemeye kuko idini asengeramo ryo ritabyemera, bakabyara kugeza ubwo babaye batanu, ndetse ngo na n'ubu akaba agikomeje gushaka kubyara.
Aragira ati "Mvuka i Cyangugu ngakorera i Kigali, kandi mpembwa amafaranga make. Iyo yazaga kunsura yazaga yitwaje imiti ya ONAPO, nyamara nyuma y'amezi abiri atashye, akambwira ngo aratwite, ya miti ntiyayinywaga.”
Yongeraho kandi ko gukoresha uburyo bwa karemano batabishobora, ngo kuko ari we n'umugore we nta n'umwe wageze mu ishuri ngo amenye uko babigenza.
Usabuwera Françine asengera muri ADEPR. Atangaza ko n’ubwo ari ingaragu kandi amabwiriza y’idini rye akaba atabimwemerera, byanze bikunze ngo nashinga urugo azakoresha uburyo bwa kizungu bwo kuboneza urubyaro kuko ubwa karemano (naturel) buba butizewe.
Usabuwera aragira ati "Uburyo idini yacu yemera ni ubwa karemano buraruhije kubukoresha, ni yo mpamvu nzakoresha ubwa kizungu mu rwego rwo kwirinda kubyara indahekana no kubyara abo ntazabasha kurera.”
Yongeraho mu gukoresha uburyo bwa karemano haba hari ibyago byinshi byo kwibeshya, ukaba wasama utabishaka. Ati "Imana ntiyakwishimira kubona mbyara abana benshi, nyamara bakabaho nabi nk’aho ari cyo baziye ku isi.”
Padiri Gatare wo muri Paruwasi ya Remera, yatangarije Izuba Rirashe ko kiliziya gatolika itemerera abayoboke bayo gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwa kizungu, ko ahubwo babashishikariza gukoresha ubwa karemano, ngo kuko ari bwo buha agaciro ubuzima.
Padiri Gatare aragira ati "Ntitwishimira abakilisitu bacu kubyara abo batabasha kurera, ni n'inshingano zacu gutuma bagira imibereho myiza. Tubigisha kumenya gukora neza inshingano z'urugo, bakamenya kwifata mu gihe cy'uburumbuke.”
Padiri yakomeje avuga ko gukoresha uburyo bw'ubukorano ari nko gutsindwa, ngo bityo bakaba batabyigisha abakirisitu babo. Yavuze kandi ko mu gihe hari ikibazo cyihariye cyatuma abashakanye bakoresha ubwo buryo, nk'uburwayi n'ibindi, bukoreshwa kubera amaburakindi.
Kuri ubu, u Rwanda rufite abaturage bari hafi kugera kuri miliyoni 11, bakaba biyongera vuba mu gihe ubuso bw’u Rwanda bwo butajya bwiyongera.
Baza Shangazi
Urwego News
Amadini ntiyumva kimwe uburyo bwa kizungu mu kuboneza urubyaro
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text:
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Uburezi bw’Ibanze, REB, cyasabye abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri kwita ku kibazo cy’abarimu bafite ingeso mbi zirimo ubusinzi no gusambanya abangavu bigisha.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa REB, Dr Nelson Mbarushimana, yabigarutseho kuri iki Cyumweru, tariki ya 18 Nzeri 2022, mu kiganiro yatanze ku bayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri 1046 bo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo cyabereye mu cyumba cy’inama cya Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishami rya Huye.
Hari mu biganiro bigamije kwibukiranya inshingano n’umusanzu wabo mu miyoborere iboneye y’ibigo by’amashuri.
Yagarutse ku myitwarire mibi y’abarimu iri kugaragara muri iki gihe irimo ingeso mbi z’ubusinzi no gusambanya abangavu bigisha.
Yagize ati “Twongeye kubigarukaho kugira ngo mu itangira ry’amashuri ku wa 26 [Nzeri 2022] bazaganirize abarimu kugira ngo izo ngeso mbi zose zagiye zigaragara barusheho kubarinda no kubakangurira kuzireka.”
Muri ibi bihe hari kugaragara abarimu bavugwaho ubusinzi, kugurira inzoga abakobwa bigisha no kubasambanya.
Urugero ni umwarimu wo mu Rwunge rw’Amashuri rwa Runyombyi I mu karere ka Nyaruguru uherutse kwirukanwa burundu ashinjwa kujyana abanyeshuri b’abakobwa yigisha mu kabari.
Muri Gashyantare 2021 undi mwarimu wo kuri iryo shuri na we yirukanwe mu kazi burundu ashinjwa amakosa akomeye arimo guha inzoga abanyeshuri, kubasohora mu kigo ninjoro no kubashora mu ngeso z’ubusambanyi.
Muri 2019 nabwo umwarimu wo mu murenge wa Gikonko mu karere ka Gisagara yatawe muri yombi akurikiranyweho icyaha cyo gusambanya umwangavu w’imyaka 15 yigisha.
Source: igihe


text:
Abakirisitu Gatolika n’abandi bantu bose bafite umutima mwiza wo gufasha bakwiye kwitagatifuriza mu bikorwa by’ukwezi k’Urukundo n’Impuhwe kugirango Imana ibahere umugisha mu byo bakora byose byo gufasha ababaye.
Ukwezi k’Urukundo n’Impuhwe n’igihe umukirisitu Gatolika by’umwihariko n’undi muntu wese w’umutima mwiza yashyiriweho n’abayobozi ba Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda, kugira ngo yitagatifuze binyuze mu bikorwa by’urukundo.
Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda yifuje ko ukwezi kw’Impuhwe n’Urukundo kwaba mu kwa munani buri mwaka kuko aribwo abakirisitu baba babonye umusaruro bityo bakabasha gusangira ibyo bafite n’abakene ndetse n’abandi bantu bari mu kaga.
“Uwifuza kudufasha gufasha abababaye yanyuza inkunga ye kuri konti no 00040-00691286-97 BK yitwa Caritas Kigali/OSC, Compte muri RIM no 01000208 yitwa Caritas diocésaine Kigali, Mobile Money 0781460747 n’ifishi mu miryangoremezo iriho cachet ya Paruwasi”.
Ubuhamya butangwa n’abakirisitu batandukanye bavuga ko iyo umuntu yigomwe agafasha ababaye Imana ibimwitura kandi ko aba yizigamiye ingororano ye mu ijuru.
Mukangwije Esperence ni umukritu ubarizwa mu muryango remezo witiriwe Mutagatifu Michel muri Paruwasi ya Regina Pacis avuga ko umukristu nyawe yagombye kugira icyo yigomwa agafasha ababaye kuko Imana ibimwitura.
Mu buhamya bwe avuga ko kwigomwa ikintu ukagifashisha umukene ndetse n’abandi bantu bari mu kaga, Imana ibigukubira inshuro nyinshi zirenze ibyo watanze.
Ati “ nukuri nk’abakristu tugomba kwigomwa tugafasha abakene ndetse n’ababaye kuko gutanga bihesha umugisha kuruta guhabwa.”
Undi mu Kristu witwa Mukundente Diane ubarizwa mu muryango remezo witiriwe Kristu Mwami atangaza ko gutanga no kwigomwa imfashanyo ihabwa abakene ari inshingano z’umukirisitu kugirango yitagatifurize mu byo akora byose.
Mu buhamya bwe avuga ko yigeze kwigomwa ibihumbi bitanu (5000 FRW) mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe Imana iza kumugirira neza umwana we abona umuterankunga umufashiriza umwana kubona amafaranga yo kwishyura ishuri.
Avuga ko buri wese azaherekezwa n’imirimo myiza yakoze kandi ko ingororano yo kwita kubatishoboye izaba nyinshi mw’ijuru.
Umuyobozi wa Caritas Kigali Padiri Twizeyumuremyi Donatien yagize ati “ Muri uku kwezi, twagaragariza abababaye umutima w’urukundo, tubafashisha ku byo dufite, twitaye ku byo bakeneye koko bityo Imana ikarushaho kuduha umugisha mu byo dukora”.
Ni ukwezi kandi turushaho kwiyubakira Caritas Nyarwanda ishingiye ku bushobozi bw’abakirisitu bayo aho guhora dutegereje imfashanyo iturutse ahandi.


text:
Inyigisho ku masomo yo ku wa gatandatu w’icyumweru cya XXXIII Gisanzwe, umwaka A
Amasomo: Zak 2,14-17; Zab 45 (44); Mt 12,46-50
Bikira Mariya atwigishe kwegukira Imana
Amakuru aturuka ku ruhererekane rw’abemera atubwira ko Bikira Mariya igihe yari afite imyaka itatu yatuwe Imana mu Ngoro y’i Yeruzalemu bityo kimwe na bamwe mu bandi bana b’abakobwa bo mu gihe cye, bitoza bakiri bato kwiyegurira Imana. Nk’uko mu muco wa kiyahudi umwana wese w’umuhungu kandi w’imfura yegurirwaga Uhoraho, ni nako byegereje gato ngo Jambo yigire umuntu, n’abakobwa baje kwemererwa kwiha Imana maze kuva ubwo babitozwa bakiri bato. Ni nako byagenze kuri Bikira Mariya. Akiri muto yeguriwe Imana.
Ababyeyi bafite koko ukwemera, baturaga umwana wabo Imana, bakamuha itara ryaka, akarifata mu ntoki maze bakamwegurira Imana akiri muto. Uwo mwana yatozwaga gukura yubaha Imana ndetse agerageza kuba indahemuka ku isezerano yayigiriye mu ijwi ry’ababyeyi. Iyi migirire nyobokamana twayigiraho ibintu byinshi. Bimwe muri byo ni ibi: Iyo ababyeyi batoje abana babo inzira nyobokamana hakiri kare niho sosiyete y’ejo hazaza ibona abagabo n’abagore ndetse n’abihayimana beza kandi benshi. Icya kabiri: Imana yigize umuntu mu nda ikereye kandi inogeye Imana ya Bikira Mariya. Mu bwigenge bwayo, ni Imana yagennye ko Bikira Mariya asamanwa isuku akarindwa cya cyaha cy’inkomoko buri wese avukana. Bikira Mariya na we, n’ubwo atari azi uwo mwihariko udasanzwe yiherewe n’Imana, yikujijemo ubuzima nyobokamana arayiyegurira maze Jambo koko afatira kamere muntu kandi atura mu “kibanza” gitunganyijwe neza. Imana ntiyasanze ubusa cyangwa ubwandu muri Bikira Mariya. Yasanze Mariya ari Isugi yasamanywe kandi ikurana isuku, ni ukuvuga ubutoni cyangwa ubutagatifu.
Nk’uko umuhanuzi Zakariya yabivuze, Bikira Mariya ni we Mwari w’i Siyoni ukwiye kwishima we woroheye Imana, akayiyegurira wese kandi akatubyarira Umutabazi Yezu Kristu. Ukumvira kwe kwatumye Imana itura muri twe kandi ari Imana rwose n’umuntu rwose. Natwe nitwumvira Imana mu kuri, mu byishimo no mu bwiyoroshye, nta kabuza tuzitwa abo mu muryango w’imbere wa Yezu, ndetse abavandimwe be. Yezu Kristu, akuzwe.
Padiri Théophile NIYONSENGA


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ITANGAZO RIGENEWE ABAKANDIDA BASABYE GUKORA IKIZAMINI KIBEMERERA KWANDIKWA NO GUKORA UMWUGA W'UBUFOROMO A2,A1&A0 N'UBUBYAZA A1&A0 GITEGANYIJWE TALIKI 21 NZERI - 07 UKWAKIRA 2022
Ubuyobozi bw'inama y'igihugu y'abaforomokazi,abaforomo n'ababyaza(NCNM) buributsa abashaka gukora ikizamini kibemerera kwandikwa no gukora umwuga w'ubuforomo n'ububyaza giteganyijwe taliki 21 Nzeri - 07 Ukwakira 2022 ko kwakira abiyandikisha byahagaze. Ubuyobozi burongera kumenyesha abamaze gusaba bataremererwa kubera ibyo basabwa gukosora ko italiki ntarengwa yo gukosora no kumenyekanisha ko bamaze gukosora ari taliki 17 nzeri 2022 saa kumi n'imwe z'umugoroba bakohereza ubutumwa bwa whatsapp kuri nomero 0788386969.
Icyitonderwa: Uzaba atarakosora nyuma y'iyo taliki ntabwo azagaragara kurutonde rw'abemerewe gukora ikizamini.


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Umunyarwanda uzongera gukora icyaha azaba ari nko kwiyahura.
Ayo ni amagambo y’umunyamategeko akaba n’umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe itegeko nshinga n’andi mategeko akaba aherutse kuba reconduit muli gouvernement shya y’agatsiko.
Ni nyuma yuko rero Me Evode Uwizeyimana yemereye Prezida Kagame ko abanyereza umutungo w’igihugu n’ibindi byaha bagiye kujya bakurikiranwa nta kabuza kurusha uko byari bisanzwe aho umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari yatangaga amarapports y’amasiha rusahuzi aliko ntafatirwe umwanzuro nyawo cyangwa imanza z’ibindi byaha zigacibwa ku buryo bubangamiye abaturage.
Me Evode Uwizeyimana atangaza ko mu gihe hari igitabo cy’amategeko ahana kiri mu kunonosorwa abanyarwanda bagombye kurya bari menge kugirango imvura y’amahindu itazabagwira barabimenyeshejwe mbere, ati hari ibihano byazamuwe bihana byihanukiriye ku buryo umunyarwanda uwariwe wese azumva ko gukora icyaha ari ikizira ati bizaba ari nko kwiyahura.
Me Evode akomeza avuga ko muri ibyo bihano bikakaye harimo ibirebana n’abanyereza umutungo w’igihugu by’umwihariko ku buryo abakora ibyaha n’abatekerezaga kubikora bose bazabizinukwa. Ati icyo umucamanza azaba asigaranye mu nshingano ze ni ukumushyingura gusa. Nguko !
Yakomeje agira ati muri iki gihe hari ibyaha bikorerwa abana b’abakobwa baterwa amada, abanyereza amafranga bagafungwa bwacya bakarekurwa bajya kuyacuruza, hari n’abandi bakoresha mu bucuruzi umutungo basahuye abaturage ati ibyo byose ni ubushinjacyaha butabikurikiraga kubera amategeko adasobanutse. Evode yakomeje atangaza ko nubwo bazamuye ibihano aliko kandi ko banagabanije intera iri hagati y’igihano gito n’ikinini aho wasangaga nk’umuntu wakatiwe igifungo cy’imyaka 20 ngo habonetse impamvu nyoroshyacyaha umucamanza akamuhanantura amuha imyaka 2 cyangwa 3 kandi yaribye amafranga akayabo. Ikindi Evode avuga ko bemeye ingwate ku baregwa ibyaha biremereye hejuru y’imyaka 5 bityo bamwe b’ibifi binini bakekwa ko baba baribye arenga miliyoni 100 bakazajya bategekwa kuyatangaho ingwate mu gihe bigaragara ko mu mitungo yabo arimo.
Igitabo gishya cy’amategeko ahana kikaba kigeze muli Primature aho kizashyikirizwa inama y’abaministri mbere yuko ingingo zacyo zitangwa mu kuganirwaho mu nteko ishinga amategeko.
Nsanga nta munyamategeko watekereza nka Evode yitwaza kuzamura ibihano bihanitse bibangamiye abaturage ku byaha ibi n’ibi kuko nubundi nta gihe ibyaha bitazakorwa ahubwo uwakora ku buryo inkiko zikora zisanzuye ntawe uzivugiramo…. Ngo niba umuntu yishe undi akatirwe imyaka 10 ejobundi narangiza 1/2 abe yafunguwe maze undi niyiba bamukatire 20 kuko ntawe umuvugira afite apfiremo ! birababaje !
Nkaba nsanga amavugurura y’uyu munyamategeko ntaho azageza igihugu cyacu, amaherezo ahubwo bikazamugarukira nk’ibyabaye kuri Nyakwigendera Major Lizinde Théoneste ku bwa Kinani igihe yategekaga ko bica amadirishya ya gereza special ya Ruhengeri yari ifungiyemo abanyepolitiki ba kera ngo batajya babona urumuli bwacya akayifungirwamo ati ko hatabona ! none nawe Me ndabona ari wowe ushobora kuzabanziriza kwiyahura abo ushaka kuroha ukurikiye kumira bunguri intonorano za Leta y’agatsiko ikomeje kubangamira uburenganzira bw’abanyarwanda.
Byanditswe ku wa 04/09/2017, na :
A.BEN NTUYENABO, KIGALI-RWANDA


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Gahunda yo korozanya inkoko yazamuye imirire myiza
Ibi byatangajwe mu nama yahuje umushinga Hinga weze, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (RAB), abayobozi b’ibanze n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bijyanye n’ubworozi ndetse n’aborozi b’inkoko.
Iyi gahunda yatangijwe n’umushinga Hinga Weze yo korozanya inkoko (Poultry payback model) mu turere 10 ikoreramo, mu miryango ibihumbi 80.000, imiryango 10.000 isigaye irya amagi byibura inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu mu cyumweru.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Hinga Weze, Mukamana Laurence avuga ko mbere bibandaga ku buhinzi kandi bagahinga ibiribwa bikungahaye ku ntungamubiri; 2018 bajya no mu bworozi kugira ngo byombi byuzuzanye bijyane ku mirire myiza aho bafatanyije n’abagore n’abana kugira ngo bave mu mirire mibi bajye mu mirire myiza.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho uyu muyobozi avuga ko habayeho ubufatanye bw’inzego z’ibanze kugira ngo abaturage babyumve, babyiteho, akaba anashimira RAB n’Umuryango w’Abanyamerika wita ku iterambere Mpuzamahanga (USAID) yabibafashijemo kuko byatanze umusaruro.
“Ubu buryo twazanye bwo kugira ngo abantu borozanye bwatanze umusaruro cyane kuko twatanze inkoko zigera mu bihumbi 200 ariko ubu mfite icyizere ko bizanagera no mu bihumbi 500. Tukaba tuziko no mu kwigishwa ibijyanye n’imirire hari icyahindutse, mu bijyanye no kugira amafaranga, kwihaza mu biribwa no kugira imirire myiza’’.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wungirije wa RAB ushinzwe ubworozi, Dr. Uwituze Solange nawe yemeje ko uburyo bwo korozanya ari bwiza, aho urugo rumwe rwahabwaga inkoko 6 zifite agaciro k’ibihumbi 12; inkokokazi 3 n’isake 3; isake zamara gukura umuturage akazigurisha kugira ngo yiture, amatsinda nayo akaba yarashyizeho konti amafaranga ajyaho abakeneye inkoko nabo bakazigurirwa. Bagasigarana inkokokazi zitera amagi.
Yakomeje avuga ko ubu buryo butuma abafite ubushobozi buciriritse barwanya imirire mibi kuko baba bafite amagi yo kurya ariko kandi bagakora no ku mafaranga byihuse bagurishije amasake. Ndetse ngo iyo bashatse bagura izindi nkoko bakagura ubworozi bwabo.
“Ubu buryo rero ni bwiza kuko ntabwo buvuna umworozi bukamufasha kuva mu mirire mibi akajya mu mirire myiza ndetse no kubona amafaranga ku buryo bwihuse’’.
Hanagaragajwe ikibazo cy’igiciro cy’ibiryo kiri hejuru
Dr. Uwituze Solange yavuze ko iki kibazo kirimo kuvugutirwa umuti. “Igiciro rero kiragoye kuko ibiryo by’inkoko buriya dukoresha cyane ibigori ndetse na soya, icyo turimo gukora turimo kureba uko twakorana n’abakora ibiryo by’amatungo bakajya batumiza ibyo kurya by’inkoko niyo byaba bivuye kure. Nk’ubu muri iyi minsi barimo babikura muri Ukraine ariko hakaza bikeya.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Turashaka kubaka ibigega bijyamo ibigori cyane cyane na soya bigenewe ibyo kurya by’amatungo kugira ngo ibiciro bya soya n’ibigori bitazajya bihindagurika bitewe n’igihe runaka. Noneho niba babiguze bakaba babashije kubika nk’iby’umwaka wose, igiciro kikaguma ari kimwe mu gihe cy’umwaka nta guhinduka.”
Icya kabiri hari ubushakashatsi RAB irimo gukora ireba ibyo kurya by’amatungo byasimbura soya n’ibigori ku rugero rushimishije cyane kuri ba borozi b’ubushobozi bukeya.
Ingaruka ku ibura ry’ibiryo by’inkoko
Dr. Théogène Safari wari ushinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibijyanye n’ubworozi bw’inkoko muri Hinga Weze arasobanura ingaruka iyo ibiryo by’inkoko bihenze.
Umusaruro uragabanuka iyo ibiryo bihenze, umworozi akazigaburira ibidahagije bitewe n’ubushobozi bukeya hakaba hari benshi bashobora kubivamo. Inkoko aho kugira ngo ikure iragwingira, itera amagi nayo aba make.
Amafaranga aborozi bari biteze ntabwo aboneka. Iziribwa nazo ntizikura igera muri ya minsi 45 ibiro yakagombye ntabyo ifite, niba yari kuzaba ifite ikilo kimwe na 800 ikaba igifite ikilo kimwe kandi yari igeze mu gihe cyo kugurishwa, kuko zigurwa ku biro, umworozi najya kugurisha azahomba.
Ibiryo by’inkoko bigira ibiciro bitewe n’uruganga hari aho ikilo kigura 500, ahandi 410.
Icyo umworozi areba ni ukureba ibyo yatanze n’ibyo yinjije akabona inyungu. Iyo byahenze hari igihe umworozi w’inkoko ashobora gusanga ibyo yatanze ku nkoko biri hejuru kurusha ibyo yinjije bikamugusha mu gihombo bigatuma abireka.


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Isomo ryo mu ibaruwa Pawulo intumwa yandikiye Abanyagalati 5,1-6
Bavandimwe, Kristu yaratubohoye kugira ngo tugire ubwo bwigenge. Nimwemarare rero, mwirinde ko umutwaro w’ubucakara wakongera kubagonda ijosi. Ngaha jyewe Pawulo ndabibabwiye: muramutse mwigenyesheje, Kristu nta cyo yaba akibamariye. Nongeye kandi kwerurira umuntu wese wigenyesha, ko agomba gukurikiza amategeko iyo ava akagera. Muzaba mwitandukanije na Kristu rero, nimushakira ubutungane mu mategeko; muzaba mwivukije ineza. Naho twebwe, ni ku bwa Roho no mu kwemera dutegereje ubutungane twizeye. Kuko, ku muntu uri muri Kristu, nta cyo bivuze kuba yaragenywe cyangwa atagenywe; igifite akamaro ahubwo, ni ukwemera kujyana n’urukundo.
Zaburi ya 118 (119), 41.43, 44-45, 47-48
Uhoraho, ubuntu bwawe nibunsendere,
unkize nk’uko wabisezeranye!
Ntunkure mu kanwa ijambo ry’ukuri,
kuko niringiye amateka waciye.
Ndashaka gukurikiza amategeko yawe,
iteka ryose rizira iherezo.
Nzagire ubuzima buzira inkomyi,
kuko nibanda ku mabwiriza yawe.
Amatangazo yawe yaranyuze,
narayakunze cyane.
Nerekeje ibiganza byanjye ku matangazo yawe yanyuze,
maze nzazirikane ugushaka kwawe.


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INYIGISHO YO KU WA 5 WERURWE
KU WA KANE W’ICYUMERU CYA MBERE CY’IGISIBO
AMASOMO: ISOMO RYA MBERE: Est 4,17k-17m.17r-17t
ZABURI: 138(137), 1-2ª, 2bc-3,7c-8
IVANJILI: Mt 7, 7-12
“Musabe, muzahabwa; mushakashake, muzaronka; mukomange, muzakingurirwa. Kuko usaba wese ahabwa; ushakashatse akaronka; n’ukomanze agakingurirwa”.
Bavandimwe muri Kristu, nimugire ineza n’amahoro bituruka ku Mana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu!
Turi mu ntango z’igihe gikomeye cy’igisibo, igihe cyo kurushaho kugarukira Imana twihatira ibikorwa byo gusenga, gusiba no gukora ibikorwa by’urukundo.
Ni igihe cy’iminsi mirongo ine itugeza kuri Pasika aho duhimbaza urupfu n’izuka bya Nyagasani Yezu byo shingiro ry’ukwemera kwacu.
Ijambo ry’Imana tuzirikana kuri uyu munsi wa kane w’icyumweru cya mbere cy’igisibo riragaruka ku isengesho. Mu isomo rya mbere ryo mu gitabo cya Esitera, turabona umwamikazi Esitera wari mu cyunamo agahungira muri Nyagasani.
Aratakambana ukwemera kuje ukwizera, yibutsa igihango gisanzwe hagati y’Imana n’umuryango wayo, agahamya ubuhangange bw’Imana itananirwa gutabara kandi akayibwira ko nta handi ateze umukiro atari kuri Yo gusa.
Mu Ivanjili ya Matayo turabona Yezu ari ku musozi hamwe n’abigishwa be. Arabagira inama ati: “Musabe, muzahabwa; mushakashake, muzaronka; mukomange, muzakingurirwa. Kuko usaba wese ahabwa; ushakashatse akaronka; n’ukomanze agakingurirwa”.
Mu yandi magambo Nyagasani Yezu arasaba abigishwa be gusengana ukwizera, arabahamiriza ko Imana idashobora kwirengagiza isengesho ry’uyisabye.
Ibyo arabitsindagiza ikigereranyo cy’ububyeyi bw’abantu n’ububyeyi bw’Imana. Birumvikana neza ko niba ababyeyi b’umubiri baha abana babo ibyo babasabye Imana itazabura guha abana bayo ibyo bazayisaba.
Bavandimwe, muri uku gusenga no gusaba Nyagasani ibyo dukeneye ni ngombwa kumenya gusaba ibyiza. Rimwe na rimwe turasaba ntiduhabwe kuko twasabye nabi (gusabana ukwemera gucye) cyangwa se twasabye ibidakwiye. Yezu ati: “So uri mu ijuru azabura ate guha IBYIZA ababimusaba?”
Igipimo cy’ibyiza tugomba gusaba turagisanga muri aya magambo ya Nyagasani Yezu aho agira ati: “Ibyo mwifuza ko abandi babagirira byose, namwe mubibagirire: ngayo amategeko n’abahanuzi”.
Ibyiza twiyifuriza ari na byo dusaba tube ari na byo dusabira abandi ni bwo isengesho ryacu rizumvwa na ho nidusaba ibidakwiye nta shiti ko tutazasubizwa.
Muri iki gihe cy’igisibo dusabe Nyagasani ingabire yo kumugandukira by’ukuri, duhore duharanira gukurikiza amategeko ye no kwiyunga na we dusaba imbabazi igihe cyose twatatiye igihango twagiranye na we ubwo twiyemezaga kuba abakirisitu.
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Kibeho naduherekeze muri urwo rugendo maze mu gitondo cya Pasika tuzazukane na Kirisitu.
Padiri Oswald SIBOMANA


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Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika (COMESA)
Intangiriro
U Rwanda ni umunyamuryango w’Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika. Ibi bivuga ko mu gihe rucuruza n’ibindi bihugu 19 bigizeuyu muryango, u Rwanda rugomba gukurikiza amategeko y’ Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika y’igihugu yaturutsemo. Ayo mategeko agamije ko inyungu z’uko ibihugu bifatwa ku buryo budasanzwe buteganywa n’ubu buryo bwo gucuruza areba gusa ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika.
Kugira ngo amasezerano yerekeye amategeko y’aho aturuka ashyirwe mu bikorwa, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika bifatwa nk’intara imwe.
Ibishingirwaho by’aho ibicuruzwa bituruka
Mu bihugu 20 bigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika, ibishingirwaho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bokorerwa mu bihugu uko byakabaye cyangwa se ibicuruzwa byatunganyijwe muri ibyo bihugu ku buryo bukurikira:
- ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byarakorewe uko byakabaye mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika. Ibyo bicuruzwa bigomba kuba bidafite ibikoresho byatumijwe hanze. Ibi bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa bikurikira: ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku matungo mazima yo mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mboga zasaruwe mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika.
- Ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byarakorewe mu bihugu bigize umuryango kandi amafaranga byatwaye, ay’ubwishingizi n’ayo kubitwara ntagomba kurenga 60% by’amafaranga yatanzwe mu kugura ibikoresho byakoreshejwe kugira ngo bikorwe.
- Ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byarakorewe mu bihugu bigize umuryango kandi bikagira inyongeragaciro nibura ya 35% y’amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu ruganda ruheruka kugira ngo bikorwe (agaciro k’ibyakoreshejwe byose kugira ngo ibyo bicuruzwa bikorwe).
Ariko kandi, hashobora kubaho ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu bihugu bifitanye amasezerano n’ibihugu byo mu Muryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho by’ibanze cyangwa byatunganijwe ariko bitarangiye neza biva mu bihugu bigize umuryango kandi bikaba byatunganirijwe mu gihugu kimwe cyangwa mu bihugu byinshi, kugira ngo hagenwe aho ibicuruza bikomoka bizafatwa nk’aho byavuye mu gihugu kigize umuryango aho byatunganirijwe bwa nyuma, ariko bigomba kuba byatunganijwe ku buryo bugaragara .(itegeko rya 3 ry’amasezerano).
Mu kubara amafaranga yatanzwe mu ruganda ibicuruzwa biheruka gukorerwamo, ibi bikurikira bizitabwaho:
Ibigomba kubarwa
- Amafaranga yaguzwe ibikoresho byatumijwe;
- Amafaranga y’ibikoresho byavuye mu gihugu;
- Amafaranga yo guhemba abakozi;
- Amafaranga yatanzwe ku buryo butaziguye;
- Amafaranga azanzwe akoreshwa mu ruganda.
Ibigomba kutabarwa:
- Amafaranga akoreshwa mu kuyobora ikigo
- Amafaranga yatanzwe mu gucuruza
- Amafaranga yo kubigeza ku bakiliya
- Andi mafaranga atarebana ku buryo butaziguye n’ikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa.
Ibicuruzwa bifite aho bigenewe ku buryo butaziguye bizoherezwa bizava mu gihugu kimwe bihite bijya mu kindi. Ibi bivuga ko ibicuruzwa bizajya bipakirwa mu gihugu bivamo bigahita bijya mu kindi gihugu kigize umuryango. Ibi biriho kugira ngo hagabanywe ubucuruzi bwa magendo bushobora gukorwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa by’igihugu kindi. Ariko kandi ibicuruzwa bigenewe ibihugu bidakora ku nyanja/bitari ku byambu bishobora gutwarwa binyujijwe mu bindi bihugu gusa bikaguma kugenzurwa na gasutamo.
Ni iki giha icyemezo kigaragaza aho ibicuruzwa byaturutse cy’ Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika agaciro mu gihe cyo gutumiza ibintu mu bindi bihugu?
Icyemezo cy’aho ibicuruzwa biturutse kigomba kuzaba cyujuje ibi bikurikira:
- Icyemezo kizaba gifite ingero za mm210 kuri mm297 ku rupapuro rw’icyatsi kibisi cyerurutse kandi kiriho kashi itagaragara y’ Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika ifite ingero ziri hejuru ya g 25 kuri metero kare ku buryo hari ushatse kugihindura akoresheje imiti cyangwa ubundi buryo byahita bigaragara;
- Icyemezo kizaba cyatanzwe n’ikigo cya leta cyashyizweho n’ighugu kigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika kugira ngo gikore iyo mirimo.
- Kizaba kiriho amakuru yose ya ngombwa agaragaza ibicuruzwa cyatangiwe.
- Kizaba cyanditse n’imashini cyangwa cyanditse n’intoki ku buryo gisomeka neza.
- Kizaba nta makosa arimo.
- Kizaba cyemeza ku buryo busobanutse ko ibicuruzwa cyatangiwe biva mu gihugu kigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika.
- Kizaba kiriho kashe n’umukono by’umuntu wagisinye kandi wemerewe kugitanga
- Kizaba kiriho umukono w’umwimerere w’uwohereje ibicuruzwa
- Kizaba kiriho nimero ikiranga mu nguni yo hejuru iburyo.
Kongera kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byavuye mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika
Kongereza kohereza ibicuruzwa byaturutse mu Muryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika no gutanga ibindi byemezo bishya by’aho byaturutse biva mu gihugu kimwe cy’uwo Muryango bijya mu kindi kigize Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika bizoroshywa kuko hazatangwa ikindi cyemezo gishya cy’aho biturutse kikazatangwa n’igihugu cya kabiri kibyohereje mu mahanga ariko buri gihe bikazaba bigenzurwa na gasutamo.
Iyoroshyamusoro mu Muryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyoroshyamusoro bigenewe ibihugu biri mu Muryango w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’Afurika rishingiye ku guhahirana kw’ibihugu bigize Umuryango.
Icyitonderwa
Umuntu wese watuma hatangwa inyandiko zitari zo kugira ngo abone icyemezo cy’aho ibicuruzwa byaturutse mu gihe cy’igenzura ry’icyo cyemezo azaba yakoze icyaha kandi azabihanirwa.


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Muri iyi minsi hari abantu benshi batangiye kugaragaza ibyo batekereza kuri FPR bakaba bari babimaranye igihe kinini. Akenshi binubira uburyo bacecekeshejwe cyangwa bakagenerwa ibyo bavuga bataka FPR-INKOTANYI bagendeye ko ngo yabarokoye. Nyuma y’ubutumwa Madamu Idamange Iryamugwiza Yvonne yatanze tariki ya 31/01/2021, hakurikiyeho abandi benshi bashyize hanze ibyo banenga FPR. Uwitwa Mpozenzi Nemeye yongeye kutugezaho ubutumwa anyujije mu muvugo yise “URUBANZA RWANJYE”. Reka tumwumve.
Ubwanditsi
URUBANZA RWANJYE N⁰1
Si ndi umurwayi cyangwa uwahungabanye
Si inda nini cyangwa gushukwa
Si umurengwe cyangwa ubushinzi
Si ubukunguzi cyangwa ubugome
Si na Stockholm syndrome!
Ni intimba yasobetse imitima
Twabigendanye kuva kera
Biraturwaza biraturembya
Nta gutuza nta kugoheka
None ngo duceceke twaradabagijwe!
Ariko kandi reka muducyurire ni mu gihe
Umuntu abura se koko!!!
Mwakoze byinshi kandi byiza
Turashima kandi cyane
Gusa nanone singombwa kwitaka
Ibirenze cyane ndetse bikabije
Umugani wa Beni Rutabana
Urubanza rwanjye ndarubatuye:
Bitangira muri 1987 mwashutse ababyeyi bacu mu nyungu bibwiraga ko ari iza benshi.
Barafunzwe, baratotezwa bamwe bahunga igihugu, babasanze ntimwanabakiriye neza.
Ntibyateye kabiri, muratera badushinja kubabera ibyitso, turasakwa, ababyeyi barafungwa bikomeye, ribara uwariraye!
Si impuhwe mbateza, si inzara si no gukunda inda nk’uko numvise mubyita.
Twarabazize biratinda, batwita inyenzi, inzoka, inyangarwanda na ba rutamayeze n’andi mazina menshi agayitse.
Byageze mu 1991, tumaze gusobanukirwa n’abo muri bo, turabakunda turabataka, imisanzu iratangwa bakuru bacu barabasanga.
Twitabiriye amashyaka menshi(PL/PSD/MDR) turabyina turahamiriza biratinda, ngo turashaka rukokoma!
Ndabyibuka nk’ibyabaye ejo, twafashwe n’igipindi cya ba PC, turabashyigikira bishyira kera.
Reka sinizimbe mu magambo, mwaje muje kubohora, guca akarengane n’ubusumbane, gukuraho ubuhunzi n’irondakakoko.
Mwanengaga imisanzu n’imisoro, mukavuga ko muje kurema u Rwanda rushya rutarangwamo ibyo byose.
Mwatwigishije ko inshingano z’ingabo ari ukurinda umuturage n’ibye byose
Mwatwigishije amateka y’igihugu, mutugaragariza ko yagoretswe, ko muzanye ubumwe.
Mwaraduhumurije ntawe ubigaya, turabashima, ariko ntitubashima byo kubahishira, kuko ababahishiriye nabo mwabakozemo biratinda.
Ababakoreye, abafashije mu nzego zose, abatanze imari yabo sibo mwahereyeho!
Erega urubanza rwanjye ni rurerure, mpere i Rutongo muri REDEMI, ko mwaje ari ukurinda abaturage n’ibyabo bariya mwiciye mu bisimu, byacukurwagamo gasegereti(casterite), bo bazize iki? Ko bari abanyarwanda nk’abandi niba bari barakoze ibyaha ko bari kubibazwa n’inkiko bazize iki koko, bari benshi ababizi barabizi, bumvaga atari ngombwa guhunga igihugu bahitamo kuba bikinze hariya mu gisimu, namwe muti twatanzwe mubamishamo amasasu na za bombe, erega mukabyita gukubura (kufajia), boshye mukubura imyanda.
Uko mukomeza kwinangira tuzabashyira hanze, nubwo bizwi hose igihe nicyo gitunganya byose(le temps arrange tout).
Si inzika si no kuba umurakare, navuze kenshi ko ibyo mwakoze neza tubishima ariko kandi ntabyera ngo de, mwarishe ndetse bikabije, uwo mugambi murawukomeje.
Nyamuneka nimusubize inkota mu rwubati, aka wa mubyeyi wababajije ati” muzica mwice n’abakabarengeye”! Nsoreje aha muhere i Rutongo mukore ubushakashatsi, nyuma ya 22 z’ukwa kabiri, nzabaha n’ahandi henshi, kandi tubifitiye ibimenyetso, namwe muzatubwire uburyo nta kuri dufite, kandi urubanza rwanjye tuzaburana ingingo nyinshi.
𝕸𝖕𝖔𝖟𝖊𝖓𝖟𝖎 𝕹𝖊𝖒𝖊𝖞𝖊 𝖜𝖆 𝕹𝖊𝖒𝖊𝖞𝖊 𝖒𝖜𝖊𝖓𝖊 𝕹𝖊𝖒𝖊𝖞e
Source: Facebook
Biracyaza…


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"Intimba", "Ku musaraba", "Habwa Ikuzo", "Uri uw'igitangaza", "Turi Hafi" n'izindi nyinshi cyane ni zimwe mu ndirimbo za Rehoboth Ministries yanditse amateka akomeye mu muziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana mu Rwanda nu mu Karere. Bishop Douglas Kigabo wabaye Perezida w'iyi korali afitiye uruhisho abakunzi b'umuziki wa Gospel.
Bishop Douglas asigaye abarizwa mu gihugu cya Ethiopia hamwe n'umuryango we. Akiri mu Rwanda, yari Perezida wa Rehoboth Ministries ndetse hari indirimbo nyinshi yandikiye iri tsinda. Aho agereye i Addis Ababa, yanze kwihererana impano yo kuririmba yahawe n'Imana, ni bwo yanzuye gukomeza umuziki hamwe n'umugore we Sandrine, ubu bamaze gukora Album ya mbere. Ku ikubitiro bashyize hanze indirimbo bise "Ndi ku munara" iri kuri iyi Album.
Ubwo bashyiraga iyi ndirimbo kuri shene ya Youtube yitwa Peter of Today Network (PTN), Douglas & Sandrine banditse bati "Uko umwijima ugenda ugwira mu isi, nyamara hari umuçyo w’Imana uvira abayiringira ukabazahura. (Yesaya 60:1-3). Yesu Kristo ni we zuba ryo gukiranuka rihekeye abamuterereza gukira mu mababa yaryo. Uwaviriwe niryo zuba ashorerwa n'icyubahiro cy’Imana muri gakondo ye. Niba wifuza uwo mucyo sengana natwe muri iyi ndirimbo".
Mu kiganiro na InyaRwanda.com, Bishop Douglas Kigabo yavuze ko muri uyu mwaka wa 2022 ari bwo batangiye gukora Album yabo ya mbere bise "Reka ndirimbe". Ati: "Umushinga wa Album twawutangiye uyu mwaka nyuma y'uko twimukiye Addis Ababa mu kazi. Kubera ko twembi na Madame twari dusanzwe turirimba muri Rehoboth Ministries. Indirimbo zose nandikaga twazigishaga Rehoboth tukazisohorera muri Rehoboth".
Bishop Douglas hamwe n'umugore we Sandrine
Arakomeza ati "Aho twimukiye rero twisanga twembi gusa, kandi dukomeza guhimba indirimbo. Twumva tugize umutwaro wo kutihererana ibyo bihangano duhitamo gukora Album yacu ya mbere. (Douglas & Sandrine) dufite intego imwe gusa yo kugira ngo indirimbo Imana iduhishuriye tuzisangize abandi tubaheshe umugisha wo gusangira ibyo bihe byiza byo kwegera Imana muri izo ndirimbo. Ni uko uwo mushinga watangiye".
Yakomereje ku butumwa banyujije muri iyi ndirimbo basohoye, ati "Ubutumwa bwihariye buri muri iyo ndirimbo twise “Ndi ku munara” ni uko Kristo ari umucyo umurikira ubuzima bwacu, uwo mucyo ukatuzanira gukiranuka no gukira dukeneye mu bihe by'icuraburindi rimwe na rimwe buri wese yisangamo. Iyo ndirimbo rero ikaba ari isengesho ry’umutima uharanira kumurikirwa niryo zuba ryiza!".
Uretse kuririmba, Bishop Douglas Kigabo ni n'Umwanditsi w'Ibitabo aho afite icyo yanditse mu 2015 cyitwa "Tu es Pierre d'Aujourd'hui" [Uri Petero w'iki gihe]. Agituye i Kigali, yari Umushumba Mukuru w'Itorero Wells Salvation Church mu Rwanda, iri Torero rikaba rikuriwe ku rwego rw'Isi na Apostle Simeon Mukwiza. Tariki 25 Mata 2015 ni bwo Douglas yamuritse ku mugaragaro iki gitabo cye.
Bishop Kigabo Douglas amaze imyaka 24 mu gakiza kuko yafashe umwanzuro wo kwirundurira muri Yesu Kristo mu mwaka wa 1998. Icyo gihe yakira agakiza, yigaga muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda i Butare. Avuga ko yanyuze mu byaha byinshi byari byaramwihebesheje akitakariza icyizere.
Douglas Kigabo yabaye Perezida wa Rehoboth Ministries
Yabaye Umushumba Mukuru wa Wells Salvation Church mu Rwanda
REBA HANO INDIRIMBO "NDI KU MUNARA" YA DOUGLAS & SANDRINE


text:
Indwara ya Diyabeti, ni imwe mu zihangayikishije abatuye isi, kuko buri mwaka itwara ubuzima bwa benshi. Ni yo mpamvu buri mwaka tariki 14 Ugushyingo, u Rwanda rwifatanya n’isi yose kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya Diyabeti.
Mu Rwanda kuva tariki 14 Ugushyingo kugeza tariki 26 Ugushyingo 2017, hateganyijwe ubukangurambaga ku kurwanya indwara ya Diyabete, bufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti "Uruhare rw’umuryango mu kwirinda indwara ya Diyabete. Ubu bukangurambaga buzibanda ku gukangurira abantu kwipimisha indwara ya Diyabete, maze inasuzumwe mu bigo nderabuzima byose mu gihugu.
Kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki 14 Ugushyingo, iki gikorwa cyatangirijwe mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru, mu karere ka Gakenke, mu kigo nderabuzima cya Cyabingo, kikaba cyari kiyobowe n’intumwa ya Minisitiri w’ubuzima, Dr MAZARATI Jean Baptiste, aho yavuze ko ari umunsi buri mwaka ugira icyo wibandaho, uyu mwaka ukibanda ku gushishikariza abanyarwanda ko n’indwara zitandura ari mbi nk’izandura.
Yavuze ko abantu bumva ko utarwaye Sida cyangwa igituntu aba ari muzima, anasobanurira abantu ko batagomba kumva ko Diyabete ari indwara y’abakire gusa, ahubwo yafata buri wese itarobanuye umukire cyangwa umukene igihe yaba afite imirire mibi, atiyitaho, anywa itabi, ndetse utanakora sipiro, aho avuga ko ishyirahamwe ry’abarwayi ba Diyabeti ibarura mu Rwanda abasaga ibihumbi ijana na mirongo inani bayirwaye.
Dr. Jean Baptiste yasoje asaba kongera ubukangurambaga, anavuga ko minisiteri nayo izongera imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara zitandura, abasaba ko abantu bakwirinda inzoga, itabi bakanageregeza gukora siporo.


text:
IGICE CYA 5
Incungu ni impano ihebuje twahawe n’Imana
1, 2. (a) Ni iki gituma ubona ko impano ari iy’agaciro? (b) Kuki tuvuga ko incungu ari yo mpano ikomeye kurusha izindi zose Imana yaduhaye?
NI IYIHE mpano nziza kurusha izindi zose wahawe? Si ngombwa ko impano iba ihenze kugira ngo ubone ko ari iy’agaciro. Iyo impano uhawe ari ikintu wari ukeneye koko, urayishimira cyane.
2 Mu mpano zose Imana yaduhaye, hari imwe dukeneye cyane kurusha izindi zose. Ni yo mpano ikomeye cyane kurusha izindi zose yahaye abantu. Muri iki gice, turi burebe ukuntu Yehova yohereje Umwana we Yesu Kristo, kugira ngo tuzabeho iteka. (Soma muri Matayo 20:28.) Yehova yagaragaje ko adukunda cyane, igihe yoherezaga Yesu ku isi kugira ngo atubere incungu.
INCUNGU NI IKI?
3. Kuki abantu bapfa?
3 Incungu ni impano Yehova yahaye abantu kugira ngo bave mu bubata bw’icyaha n’urupfu (Abefeso 1:7). Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe impamvu incungu yari ikenewe, byaba byiza tubanje kumenya ibyabereye mu busitani bwa Edeni. Ababyeyi bacu ba mbere ari bo Adamu na Eva bakoze icyaha. Ibyo byatumye bapfa, kandi natwe turapfa kuko baturaze icyaha.—Reba Ibisobanuro bya 9.
4. Umuntu wa mbere Imana yaremye ni nde, kandi se yamuhaye iki?
4 Igihe Yehova yaremaga umuntu wa mbere ari we Luka 3:38). Yehova yamuvugishaga buri gihe. Yamusobanuriye neza ibyo yari amwitezeho kandi amuha umurimo ushimishije yagombaga gukora.—Intangiriro 1:28-30; 2:16, 17.Adamu, yamuhaye ikintu cy’agaciro kenshi cyane. Yamuhaye ubuzima butunganye. Yari afite ubwenge butunganye n’umubiri utunganye. Ntiyari kuzigera arwara, ntiyari kuzigera asaza cyangwa ngo apfe. Ni nk’aho Yehova yari se wa Adamu, kuko ari we wamuremye (
5. Iyo Bibiliya ivuze ko Adamu yaremwe mu “ishusho y’Imana” iba ishaka kuvuga iki?
5 Adamu yaremwe mu “ishusho y’Imana” (Intangiriro 1:27). Yehova yamuremanye imico nk’iye, urugero nk’urukundo, ubwenge, ubutabera n’imbaraga. Yahaye Adamu uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo ibyo ashaka. Adamu ntiyari ameze nk’imashini. Imana yamuremye ku buryo ashobora kwihitiramo gukora icyiza cyangwa ikibi. Iyo Adamu ahitamo kumvira Imana, yari kubaho iteka muri Paradizo.
6. Igihe Adamu yasuzuguraga Imana byamugizeho izihe ngaruka? Ibyo yakoze bitugiraho izihe ngaruka?
6 Igihe Adamu yasuzuguraga Imana, byamugizeho ingaruka zikomeye. Yakatiwe igihano cy’urupfu, ntiyakomeza kugirana ubucuti na Yehova kandi ntiyakomeza kuba umuntu utunganye. Nanone yirukanywe muri Paradizo (Intangiriro 3:17-19). Adamu na Eva bahisemo gusuzugura Imana, batakaza ibyiringiro byose bari bafite. Ibyo Adamu yakoze byatumye ‘icyaha cyinjira mu isi binyuze ku muntu umwe, n’urupfu rwinjira mu isi binyuze ku cyaha, rugera ku bantu bose kuko bose bakoze icyaha’ (Abaroma 5:12). Igihe Adamu yakoraga icyaha, ‘yigurishirije’ gutwarwa n’icyaha n’urupfu natwe aratugurisha (Abaroma 7:14). Ese hari ibyiringiro dushobora kugira? Birahari rwose.
7, 8. Incungu ni iki?
7 Incungu ni iki? Ubusanzwe ijambo incungu ryerekeza ku bintu bibiri. Icya mbere, incungu ni amafaranga atangwa kugira ngo abe ingurane y’umuntu cyangwa ikintu. Icya kabiri, incungu ni ikiguzi gitangwa ku kintu runaka.
8 Nta muntu washoboraga gutanga ingurane y’ibyo Adamu yangije byose igihe yakoraga icyaha akatuzanira urupfu. Ariko Yehova yagize icyo akora kugira ngo tuve mu bubata bw’icyaha n’urupfu. Reka dusuzume uko incungu yatanzwe n’uko itugirira akamaro.
UKO YEHOVA YATANZE INCUNGU
9. Ni iyihe ncungu yagombaga gutangwa?
9 Nta n’umwe muri twe wari gutanga incungu y’ubuzima butunganye Adamu yatakaje. Kubera iki? Ni ukubera ko twese tudatunganye (Zaburi 49:7, 8). Incungu yari gutangwa yagombaga kuba ari ubuzima bw’undi muntu utunganye. Ni yo mpamvu Bibiliya ivuga ko Yesu Kristo ‘yabaye incungu ya bose’ (1 Timoteyo 2:6). Ubuzima butunganye Yesu yatanze bwanganyaga agaciro n’ubuzima Adamu yatakaje.
10. Yehova yatanze incungu ate?
10 Yehova yatanze incungu ate? Yehova yohereje Umwana we yakundaga cyane ku isi. Uwo Mwana we Yesu, ni we yari yarabanje kurema (1 Yohana 4:9, 10). Yemeye gusiga Se, ava mu ijuru aho yabaga (Abafilipi 2:7). Yehova yimuriye ubuzima bwa Yesu ku isi, avuka ari umuntu utunganye, utagira icyaha.—Luka 1:35.
11. Umuntu umwe yashoboraga ate kuba incungu y’abantu bose?
Baroma 5:19.) Yesu utarigeze akora icyaha, yatanze ubuzima butunganye kugira ngo bube incungu (1 Abakorinto 15:45). Ubuzima bwe bwakijije urupfu abakomotse kuri Adamu bose.—1 Abakorinto 15:21, 22.11 Igihe umuntu wa mbere ari we Adamu yasuzuguraga Yehova, yavukije abantu bose ubuzima butunganye. Ese hari umuntu umwe washoboraga gukiza urupfu abakomokaga kuri Adamu bose? Yego rwose. (Soma mu
12. Kuki byari ngombwa ko Yesu ababara cyane?
12 Bibiliya isobanura ukuntu Yesu yababajwe cyane mbere y’uko apfa. Yarakubiswe, amanikwa ku giti, apfa ababaye cyane (Yohana 19:1, 16-18, 30). Kuki byari ngombwa ko Yesu ababara cyane? Ni ukubera ko Satani yari yaravuze ko nta muntu wakomeza kubera Imana indahemuka aramutse ahuye n’ibigeragezo bikaze. Yesu yagaragaje ko umuntu utunganye ashobora kubera Imana indahemuka kabone niyo yahura n’imibabaro ikabije. Tekereza ukuntu Yehova yumvise atewe ishema na Yesu!—Imigani 27:11; reba Ibisobanuro bya 15.
13. Incungu yatanzwe ite?
13 Incungu yatanzwe ite? Yesu yamurikiye Se agaciro k’ubuzima bwe. Ku itariki ya 14 Nisani, mu mwaka wa 33 ukurikije kalendari y’Abayahudi, Yehova yemeye ko Yesu yicwa n’abanzi be (Abaheburayo 10:10). Nyuma y’iminsi itatu, Yehova yazuye Yesu atari umuntu ahubwo ari ikiremwa cy’umwuka. Nyuma yaho Yesu yasubiye mu ijuru, amurikira Se agaciro k’ubuzima yari afite ari umuntu utunganye, buba incungu (Abaheburayo 9:24). Ubwo incungu yamaze gutangwa, dushobora kubaturwa mu bubata bw’icyaha n’urupfu.—Soma mu Baroma 3:23, 24.
UKO INCUNGU ISHOBORA KUKUGIRIRA AKAMARO
14, 15. Twakora iki kugira ngo tubabarirwe ibyaha byacu?
14 No muri iki gihe, iyo mpano y’agaciro kenshi Imana yaduhaye itugirira akamaro. Nimucyo dusuzume icyo itumariye n’icyo izatumarira mu gihe kiri imbere.
15 Tubabarirwa ibyaha byacu. Gukora ibikwiriye si ko buri gihe biba byoroshye. Dukora amakosa, kandi rimwe na rimwe tuvuga ibintu bibi cyangwa tukabikora (Abakolosayi 1:13, 14). Twakora iki kugira ngo tubabarirwe? Tugomba kubabazwa n’ibibi twakoze maze tugasaba imbabazi Yehova twicishije bugufi. Icyo gihe dushobora kwizera ko ibyaha byacu twabibabariwe.—1 Yohana 1:8, 9.
16. Dusabwa iki kugira ngo tugire umutimanama ukeye?
16 Tugira umutimanama ukeye. Iyo umutimanama wacu utubwiye ko twakoze ikintu kibi, twicira urubanza, tukiheba ndetse tukumva nta gaciro dufite. Ariko ntitugomba gucika intege. Iyo twinginze Yehova tukamusaba imbabazi, dushobora kwiringira tudashidikanya ko azatwumva kandi akatubabarira (Abaheburayo 9:13, 14). Yehova aba ashaka ko tumubwira ibibazo byose dufite n’intege nke zacu (Abaheburayo 4:14-16). Ibyo bishobora gutuma tubana amahoro n’Imana.
17. Ni iyihe migisha twiringiye kuzabona bitewe n’uko Yesu yadupfiriye?
17 Tugira ibyiringiro byo kuzabaho iteka. Bibiliya igira iti “ibihembo by’ibyaha ni urupfu, ariko impano Imana itanga ni ubuzima bw’iteka binyuze kuri Kristo Abaroma 6:23). Kubera ko Yesu yadupfiriye, dushobora kuzabaho iteka ku isi dufite ubuzima buzira umuze (Ibyahishuwe 21:3, 4). Ariko se twakora iki kugira ngo tuzabone iyo migisha?Yesu Umwami wacu” (
ESE WIZERA INCUNGU?
18. Tubwirwa n’iki ko Yehova adukunda?
18 Tekereza ukuntu wishima cyane iyo hagize uguha impano nziza cyane. Incungu ni yo mpano nziza kuruta izindi ushobora guhabwa, kandi twagombye gushimira Yehova ku bw’iyo mpano. Muri Yohana 3:16 havuga ko “Imana yakunze isi cyane ku buryo yatanze Umwana wayo w’ikinege.” Koko rero, Yehova yaradukunze cyane ku buryo yaduhaye Umwana we w’igiciro cyinshi ari we Yesu. Nanone, tuzi ko Yesu adukunda kubera ko yemeye kudupfira (Yohana 15:13). Impano y’incungu yagombye kukwemeza rwose ko Yehova na Yesu bagukunda by’ukuri.—Abagalatiya 2:20.
19, 20. (a) Wakora iki ngo ube incuti ya Yehova? (b) Wagaragaza ute ko wizera igitambo cy’incungu cya Yesu?
19 Ubu se ko umenye ko Imana igukunda cyane, wakora iki ngo ube incuti yayo? Gukunda umuntu utazi ntibyoroshye. Muri Yohana 17:3 havuga ko dushobora kumenya Yehova. Uko uzagenda urushaho kumumenya ni ko uzarushaho kumukunda, ukifuza kumushimisha bityo ukaba incuti ye. Ku bw’ibyo rero, komeza kwiga Bibiliya kugira ngo urusheho kumenya Yehova.—1 Yohana 5:3.
20 Izere igitambo cy’incungu cya Yesu. Bibiliya igira iti “uwizera Umwana afite ubuzima bw’iteka” (Yohana 3:36). Kwizera bisobanura iki? Ni ugukora ibyo Yesu yatwigishije (Yohana 13:15). Ntidushobora gupfa kuvuga gusa ko twemera Yesu. Tugomba kugira icyo dukora kigaragaza ko twizera incungu. Muri Yakobo 2:26 havuga ko “kwizera kutagira imirimo kuba gupfuye.”
21, 22. (a) Kuki twagombye kujya mu Rwibutso rw’urupfu rwa Kristo ruba buri mwaka? (b) Ni iki tuzasuzuma mu Gice cya 6 n’icya 7?
21 Jya ujya mu Rwibutso rw’urupfu rwa Kristo. Mu ijoro ryabanjirije urupfu rwa Yesu, yatwigishije ko tugomba kwibuka urupfu rwe. Turwibuka buri mwaka, kandi rwitwa “ifunguro ry’Umwami rya nimugoroba” (1 Abakorinto 11:20; Matayo 26:26-28). Yesu yifuza ko twibuka ko yatanze ubuzima bwe butunganye ku bwacu. Yaravuze ati “mujye mukomeza gukora mutya munyibuka.” (Soma muri Luka 22:19.) Iyo ugiye mu Rwibutso, uba ugaragaje ko wibuka incungu n’urukundo rukomeye Yehova na Yesu batugaragarije.—Reba Ibisobanuro bya 16.
22 Incungu ni yo mpano ikomeye cyane dushobora guhabwa (2 Abakorinto 9:14, 15). Mu Gice cya 6 n’icya 7 tuzasuzuma uko iyo mpano y’agaciro izagirira akamaro abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bapfuye.


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Gahunda y’Imbonezamikurire y’Abana bato n’Umuryango
Mu 2013, Nyakubahwa Madamu Jeannette Kagame yatangije Gahunda y’Imbonezamikurire y’Abana bato n’Umuryango [Early Childhood Development and Family (ECD&F)] igamije gufasha mu iterambere ry’abana bafite kugera ku myaka itarenze itandatu.
Intego y’iyi gahunda ni uguharanira ko abana bose bakura mu mitekerereze, ubwenge mu gihe imiryango na sosiyete bihabwa ubushobozi bwo kuyitaho binyuze no mu kuyirinda.
Gahunda ya ECD&F yibanda ku ngingo zikurikira:
- Gahunda ikorerwa mu rugo mbonezamikurire rwabigenewe (Kuva ku myaka itatu kugeza kuri itandatu).
- Gahunda y’imbonezamikurire y’abana bato ikorerwa mu rugo (Kuva umwana akivuka kugeza ku myaka itatu).
- Gahunda y’imbonezamikurire y’abana bato ikorwa hasurwa imiryango (Kuva umwana akivuka kugeza ku myaka itatu).
Icyiyongeraho kandi ababyeyi bahabwa amahugurwa n’ubufasha yo bwo kwiteza imbere binyuze mu mirimo mito ibyara inyungu (Income Generating Activities), ikabafasha guteza imbere imiryango yabo. Imbuto Foundation itanga za serivisi z0 mu rugo mu turere 30 tugize igihugu.


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Ibitiza umurindi igwingira ry’abana bato bigomba kurwanywa – Dr. Asiimwe
Imyumvire y’ababyeyi, ababyara abo badashoboye kurera n’ibibazo byo mu miryango ni bimwe mu biha umurindi igwingira ry’abana bato nk’uko bitangazwa n’umuhuzabikorwa wa Porogaramu y’Igihugu mbonezamikurire y’abana bato, NECDP, Dr. Anita Asiimwe usaba ko ibyo byose bigomba gukumirwa.
Nyuma y’aho Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr. Ngirente Edouard, atangirije ku mugaragaro ubukangurambaga mu kurwanya ingwingira ry’abana mu Karere ka Nyabihu, akagaragaza ko iki ari ikibazo gihombya bikomeye igihugu, ubukangurambaga bwatangiye gukorerwa mu gihugu hose. Ubwo bukangurambaga bukaba bufasha imishinga y’ingamba zikomatanyije zo kurwanya igwingira mu bana bato mu turere 13, dufite umubare munini w’abana bahuye n’ibibazo by’imirire mibi.
Dr. Asiimwe asaba ko abaturage mu nzego zose bagomba guhangana n’ikibazo k’igwingira kandi ko ibyo Leta yifuza itabigeraho hatabayeho ubufatanye bw’inzego zose, by’umwihariko ubufatanye bw’ababyeyi ubwabo kuko ari bo bagomba gufata iya mbere mu kurandura imirire mibi mu bana babo. Agaragaza ko 16% by’abana bavuka baragwingiye, agasaba ababyeyi kwita ku bana babo bakibatwita, bakagana ibitaro bagahabwa ubufasha, kandi gahunda y’amarerero y’abana (ECD), igikoni cy’umudugudu hamwe n’izindi zo kurwanya ubukene nka Girinka na VUP ndetse no guhinga kijyambere, izo gahunda zose bakazigira izabo.
Akagira ati: “Hari ikibazo cy’ubwinshi bw’abana mu miryango, hakazamo kutita ku mwana buri gihe aho agomba kwitabwaho akiri mu nda ya nyina, avutse na nyuma yaho. Ababyeyi bose bitabire gahunda zo kubafasha kurinda abana babo kugwingira, zirimo gahunda mbonezamikurire y’abana ikorerwa mu Midugudu; kuboneza imbyaro n’ubukangurambaga ku minsi igihumbi ya mbere y’ubuzima bw’umwana. Ibi ni ibyubahirizwa igwingira mu bana bato rizagabanuka ku buryo bugaragara.”
Mu bijyanye n’imyumvire, bimwe mu byagaragajwe bitera icyo kibazo harimo ababyeyi batonsa neza, abatazi gutegura indyo yuzuye kandi ibyo guteka bihari n’ababyara abo badashoboye kurera bagendeye ku myemerere yabo.
Hari kandi abana bavuka ku bangavu batewe inda zitateguwe ntibitabweho ndetse n’amakimbirane yo mu ngo aho usanga umugabo adafatanya n’umugore abana bakabura ubitaho.
Imanishimwe Marie Claire atuye mu Murenge wa Mageragere yatangarije Imvaho Nshya ko yarwaje umwana bwaki ndetse umwana we aragwingira ariko nyuma yo guhabwa inama umwana we ameze neza akagira ati: « Narwaje umwana bwaki, basanga yaranagwingiye. Kubera ko nacuruzaga agataro nta mwanya nabonaga wo kumwitaho nkamusigira bakuru be. Yaje kugaragaraho ibimenyetso bya bwaki yaranagwingiye. Abajyanama b’ubuzima bamfashije kumwitaho banyigisha uko nzajya mutegurira indyo yuzuye none yarakize.”
Akomeza avuga ko umwana yagize ikibazo kandi yirirwa acuruza imbuto ku gataro ariko ntazimugaburire kandi ari ingenzi ku mwana.
Imanishimwe akaba asaba abagore bagenzi be kujya bita ku bana babo kuko umwana ukuze nabi n’ubwenge buba buke ntazagire icyo yimarira ndetse ntakigirire n’igihugu.
Biteganyijwe ko nihashyirwa imbaraga mu kurwanya imirire mibi mu Turere 13 twagaragayemo ikibazo gikabije k’igwingira mu bana bato, mu Rwanda hose igwingira ry’abana rizagabanukaho ½ rivuye kuri 38% ririho ubu.
Utwo turere 13 tugaragaramo abana bagwingiye ni Nyabihu, Ngororero, Karongi, Rubavu, Rutsiro, Rusizi, Nyamagabe, Huye, Nyaruguru, Ruhango, Gakenke, Kayonza na Bugesera.
Akarere kagaragaye ko gafite abana benshi bagwingiye ni Nyabihu, ku kigereranyo cya 59%, bikaba bitangaje kubera ko Akarere ka Nyabihu kari mu Karere karumbuka, bakaba basanga ikibazo cyaratewe n’imyumvire cyangwa ubujiji bwa bamwe.