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Inyigisho yo ku wa Kabiri w’icyumweru cya 3 cya Adiventi, B
Ku ya 16 Ukuboza 2014
Amasomo: So 3, 1-2.9-13 ; Zaburi 33(34), 2-3,6-7, 16.18, 19.23 ;Mt 21, 28-32.
Hari ubwo wakumva Ivanjili ukikanga. Amagambo y’uyu munsi yaca intege abatari bake. Uwavuga neza mu Kinyarwanda cy’ubu yagira ati « Abajura (amabandi) n’indaya bazabatanga mu ngoma y’Imana. Ndatekereza kubivuga muri imwe muri paruwasi yo mu mujyi wa Kigali aho abajura n’amabandi yabigize umwuga bigaragariza buri wese. Indaya zikajya ku muhanda ntacyo zishisha zihamagara inkundarubyino.Amabandi agafata ibyo ashoboye uko ashoboye.
Twese iyo tureba amabandi, iyo tureba abo bari bigurisha dushobora kwemeza vuba ko ari ibyari bya sekibi.
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« Yego mubyeyi »
Umunyarwanda yagira ati « Kwikiriza ntibuza uwanga kwanga ». Ivanjili ya none irerekana ububi bw’akarimi keza katagira ibikorwa. N’umutima wisubiraho. Hamwe ni amagambo meza ahandi ni umutima.
Yezu aratubwira ko amabandi n’indayi bazadutanga mu ijuru. Ndavuga ko aritwe Yezu abwira mvuga abajya mu Kiliziya, ababwira Imana kenshi ngo yego.
Igihe yabivugaga yabwiraga abafarizayi na rubanda rwamukurikiye. Indayi n’amabandi ntibari bahari cyangwa hari bake muri bo.
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Kuki amabandi n’indaya bazadutanga mu ijuru ?
Amabandi akora ibibi byinshi ariba akica n’ibindi bibi. Indaya zikora ibibi byinshi bigaragarira buri benshi. Ibibazo Yezu abaza mu ntangiriro y’Ivanjili y’uyu munsi ni byo bidufasha kumva ibyo ashaka kutubwira.
Duhereye kuri bariya bahungu babiri, uwemeye aba akoze amasezerano. Aba afite birantega yiyemeje. Iyo hari icyo twemeye tuba dufunguye umuryango w’amarembo y’igihe. Imbere haba hagomba kwisanisha n’ahabanza.
Amasezerano ni ikintu gikomeye. Nyuma y’amasezerano, utubona aba ategereje ko twuzuza ibyo twasezeranye.
Hagati ya bariya bahungu uwemeye kujya mu butumwa ariko ntagire icyo akora afite ikimuziritse. Ibyo yemeye. Uwahakanye ariko akagira icyo akora ni akarusho. Ntacyo bari biteze ku ruhande rwe. Ni ukuvuga ko umusaruro uboneka ku ruhande rwe uratunguranye kandi urashimishije, ni “surprise”.
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“Bati ni uwa mbere”
Igisubizo aba bafarizayi batanze kirerekana ko ukuri n’iyo twakwirengagiza tuba tukuzi. Iyo ukuri bakuvuga ku bandi kurumvikana cyane. Aba bahungu Yezu avuga ni aba kure ntawe ubabona. Ikibazo kiba iyo ukuri tukwiyerekejeho.
Icyo Ivanjili ya none idusaba ni ukwisubiraho. Icyo Yezu ashima abasoresha n’abakobwa b’ibyomanzi (amabandi n’indaya), si ibikorwa byabo bibi. Abashima kwisubiraho. Kwisubiraho bisaba kwimenya no kwiyakira no kwitsinda.Bisaba gutsinda intambara turwana natwe ubwacu. Kwiyemera no kwishyira imbere nk’ukuguru kurwaye igisebe bituma tutisubiraho. Bituma tutumva. Bituma twibona.
Yezu aratubwira ati “ Naho mwebwe mubonye urwo rugero, ntimwirushya mwisubiraho ngo mwemere.”
Ese aho hari icyo wabonye? Hari icyo ubona? Hari icyo wumva cyagufasha kwisubiraho?
Iki gihe cya Adventi kidufasha kuzirikana ububi bwacu ngo twivugurure. Gukora gifarizayi ni uguhimbaza ivuka rya Nyagasani n’imizi n’imiganda ku bigaragara kandi imbere nta kirimo. Hirya y’ibigaragara se hari iki? Bitabaye ibyo imitako ibonwa na benshi tuba twayikozeho, ariko se yaba ivuze iki niba atari akuzuye umutima gasesekara ku munwa.
Dusabe ubushake bwo kwisubiraho no kwimenya. Nyagasani azatubabarira vuba mu ntege nke zacu tugira.
Padiri Charles HAKORIMANA


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Ku ya 7 Gicurasi 2022, Ibirori byo gutanga ibihembo 2021 byaWibande ku bikoresho rusange, ryatinzekubera icyorezo, yatangiriye ku mugaragaro i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa.Nubwo igihe cyatinze, ishyaka rya bagenzi bawe bose kwitabira ryiyongereye gusa!
Ibirori byo gutanga ibihembo byari bifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti "Umutwe mushya, Guteranya Icyubahiro".Abayobozi nka Grace.Liu, umuyobozi mukuru wa Focus Global Logistics, na Allen, Yuan, umuyobozi mukuru w'ishami rya Shenzhen, baje aho.Abakozi barenga 100 bo muri Shenzhen na Huizhou barateranye kandiKwizihiza hamwe.
Ukurikije ibyubu, vuga muri make ibyagezweho nuburambe bwumwaka ushize, ariko kandi ufungure intangiriro nziza yumwaka mushya.
Allen.Yuan,umuyobozi mukuru w'ishami rya Shenzhen, mu ijambo rye yavuze ko umwaka ushize wabaye umwaka udasanzwe kuri sosiyete.Nubwo inganda mpuzamahanga z’ibikoresho zagize ingaruka ku kurwanya icyorezo, hari ibibazo bigaragara nko guhagarara kwa terefone no kubura ububiko, ariko nanone hari ibibazo bishya.Amahirwe yagaragaye, isosiyete yakemuye icyerekezo kandi iracyagera kubisubizo byiza.
Allen.Yuan yavuze yeruye ko isosiyete ishobora kugera ku bisubizo nkibyo ubwitange bwa bagenzi be.Isosiyete kandi izahora yibanda kumahugurwa no kuzamura abakozi.Mugihe hibandwa ku ngamba ziterambere, bizanatanga amahirwe yo kwiga kuri bagenzi bacu kugirango barusheho guhangana ninganda no gukora inyungu zitandukanye zo guhatanira.Yagaragaje icyizere ko abo bakorana bose bashobora gukurikiza umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’isosiyete, gutera imbere, gutera imbere hamwe, no kugera kuri bo!
Imikorere inoze yumushinga ntaho itandukaniye nimbaraga zidacogora zabakozi b'indashyikirwa, kandi buri terambere mubikorwa bitangaje biterwa nimbaraga za bagenzi bacu mumyanya itandukanye.
Nta mbaraga, nta bisarurwa, nta gitambo, hazabaho ibihembo.Muri uyu muhango wo gutanga ibihembo, isosiyete yatanze ibihembo byinshi nka Peak Climbing Award, Igihembo cyiza cya Mentor, Igihembo cya Million cyo kugurisha, Star Service, Inyenyeri izamuka, na Nyampinga wo kugurisha ku bantu no ku makipe yitwaye neza mu bihe byashize umwaka.Itangazwa rya buri gihembo ryakongeje indunduro, abayobozi n'abagenzi bahari bahaye amashyi menshi bagenzi babo batsindiye ibihembo.Urugero rwiza imbere yacu rutera umutima wa buri wese, kandi muri 2022, tuzaba intwari kandi tugere kubwicyubahiro!
Reka dufashanye, dutere imbere, dufatanye urunana, kandi dushimire.Mu birori byo gutanga ibihembo, twanashimiye byimazeyo abakozi ba kera bamaranye na sosiyete imyaka myinshi, tunatanga ibihembo byiza byo kwibuka.Nibo bakozi bakera bamaze imyaka 5, 10 cyangwa irenga 15 mumyanya yabo, bitanze, bashishikaye, kandi badatezuka imbere, bihuriza hamwe urufatiro rwiterambere ryikigo niterambere.
Mu nama itaha yubuyobozi bukuru, Grace.Liu, umuyobozi mukuru wa Focus Global Logistics, yari ahagarariye isosiyete kandi ashimira byimazeyo buri mukorana warwaniye kumurongo.Grace.Liu yavuze ko uyu mwaka iyi sosiyete yahaye ibihembo abahagarariye indashyikirwa mu karere ka Shenzhen mu 2021. Byongeye kandi, hari abakozi benshi beza batanze umusanzu udasanzwe mu myanya yabo isanzwe.Umuntu wese niwe wita kubikorwa bye atizigamye.Umwuka wo kwitanga n'imyitwarire y'akazi gakomeye birashobora kugera kubyahise, ibya none nibizaza bya sosiyete!
Grace.Liu mu ijambo rye yavuze ko iyi sosiyete izongera amahugurwa muri uyu mwaka, igaharanira kuzamura ubunyamwuga bwa bagenzi be, no kuzamura ubuziranenge n’umusaruro w’ubucuruzi bw’isosiyete.Ubuntu.Liuyagize ati: “Nubwo isosiyete imaze kugera ku bikorwa by'indashyikirwa mu bihe byashize, ntidushobora kunyurwa uko ibintu bimeze.Gusa binyuze mubikorwa bikomeye, akazi gakomeye, gutsimbarara, kwiga guhoraho, kwagura ubumenyi bwinganda, no kuzamura urwego rwumwuga nubuyobozi dushobora guhangana namahirwe menshi mugihe kizaza.no guhangana! ”
Igihe kimwe, Grace.Liuanoherereza kandi akababaro bagenzi be ndetse n'imiryango yabo anabashimira ubufasha n'inkunga batanze.Miss Liuyarushijeho gushishikariza bagenzi be, avuga ko guhindura imibereho y'abakozi ari inshingano zikomeye n'inshingano z'itsinda rishinzwe kuyobora ndetse na sosiyete.Nizere ko abantu bose bazafatanya gushiraho ejo hazaza heza!
Nyuma yimyitozo ishimishije, isomo rishimishije ryamahirwe yo gushushanya ntagushidikanya gusunika ikirere kurindi ndunduro.Amabahasha menshi atukura amabahasha n'ibihembo bitunguranye byatumye bagenzi bawe bavuza induru bavuza induru, gusa bashaka kurwana undi mwaka ugakomeza kuzamuka!
Nubwo ibyagezweho biteye ubwoba mubihe byashize, ejo hazaza huzuye ibishoboka bitarondoreka niyo ntego yo gukomeza urugamba.2022 yatangije impeshyi itangira, isosiyete izanatera imbaraga nshya yubuzima hamwe nishyaka ryuzuye hamwe na leta itunganye, itangire urugendo rushya, ubutwari ihagarare imbere yinganda, kandi yerekane kwigirira icyizere n'imbaraga. !
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2022

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Ikiranga
1.Koresha amakuru atunganijwe algorithm - gukoresha ingufu nke kandi neza.
Ukurikije amakuru manini, algorithm itezimbere cyane: gukoresha ingufu nkeya kuri 0.08W, igihe kirekire cyo kwitegereza, hamwe nubwiza bwamakuru buhamye.
2.Kunoza amakuru yimbere - koroshya kandi byoroshye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya muntu, fata ingingo nshya, yoroshye 5 intera imwe, ikoreshwa byoroshye.
3.Imyubakire mishya muri rusange - irwanya ubushyuhe kandi yizewe.
Igikonoshwa gifite imbaraga nyinshi gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugera kuri 85 ℃, uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha no guhangana n’ibidukikije.
4.Gushiraho neza - bikiza igihe n'imbaraga, n'amahoro menshi yo mumutima.
Hasi ifata gukata * 3 screw igishushanyo mbonera, iminota 5 yo kurangiza kwishyiriraho no gusenya, byihuse kandi byoroshye.
Ibikoresho bya tekiniki
Mbere: Umugozi wa Kevlar / Ultra-high strength / Kurambura Hasi / Kurwanya gusaza Ibikurikira: Umuyaga buoy / Ukuri kwinshi / GPS / Itumanaho-nyaryo / itunganya ARM


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Kunyaza cyabaye ikibazo eternelle' buri muntu abaza uko banyaza nk'aho ari byo 'holy grail' yo guswera. N'abazungu ubu basigaye bigishwa amasomo yo kunyaza n'abadocteur b'abanyarwanda nka NSEKUYE BIZIMANA na Gaspard Musabyimana. Ubu ngo byaragaragaye ko abazungu batazi guswera. Kuko benshi mu bagore b'abazungu ntibazi gusohora icyo ari cyo!!Ni yo mpamvu ubu ushatse kunyaza muri Google utagwa gusa kuri site z'ikinyarwanda cyangwa ikirundi ahubwo sites mu giportugais,allemand,francais n'izindi. Abahinde ubu nibo bagezweho mu kwigisha guswera na za Kamasuthra zabo, ariko ziragoye ni nka Bibiliya. Ubu kunyaza kw'abanyarwanda n'abarundi ni ko kugezwweho. Ni byiza. Aho kugira ngo tuzamenywe gusa kubera ibibazo tugira reka tumenywe nk'abazi gukora iby┬║urukundo.
mu-Bonjour?Nyuma yo kubona Site yanyu kuri internet byaranshimishije cyane none nifuje gusobanuza ibi bikurikira; Hari abantu bavuga ko hari Abagore banyara na batanyara ese nibyo?niba aribyo se byaba biterwa ni iki/mushobora se kumbyira uko banyaza?
Murakoze.
bangambiki-Komera . Abagore benshi bashobora kunyara kutanyara akenshi biterwa n'umugabo uba utazi kunyaza. Nyamara kunyaza ntibigoye impamvu abenshi batabikora ni uko batazi akamaro ka rugongo y'umugore bakumva ko kujombagura imboro mu gituba ariko guswera. Rugongo ni ingenzi mu kunyaza kanbdi gushimisha umugore utageze kuri rugongo biragora kuko ariho hirunze imyakura ijyanye n'igitsina. Kunyaza rero ntibigoye, ubona umugore amaze gushyukwa neza ukazunguza imboro kuri rugongo wihuta. Gusa ibyo ntibihagije ugomba kureba etat umugore arimo kandi akaba yashyutswe cyane ikindi icyangombwa ni urukundo no kuba umugore cyangwa umukobwa akwishimiye cyane. Iyo bimeze gutyo ukubita imboro kuri rugongo zigatungereza. ibindi bisobanuro biri hano
http://www.igituba.org/2008/06/kunyaza-byose-ku-kunyaza.html
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Kunyaza cyabaye ikibazo eternelle' buri muntu abaza uko banyaza nk'aho ari byo 'holy grail' yo guswera. N'abazungu ubu basigaye bigishwa amasomo yo kunyaza n'abadocteur b'abanyarwanda nka NSEKUYE BIZIMANA na Gaspard Musabyimana. Ubu ngo byaragaragaye ko abazungu batazi guswera. Kuko benshi mu bagore b'abazungu ntibazi gusohora icyo ari cyo!!Ni yo mpamvu ubu ushatse kunyaza muri Google utagwa gusa kuri site z'ikinyarwanda cyangwa ikirundi ahubwo sites mu giportugais,allemand,francais n'izindi. Abahinde ubu nibo bagezweho mu kwigisha guswera na za Kamasuthra zabo, ariko ziragoye ni nka Bibiliya. Ubu kunyaza kw'abanyarwanda n'abarundi ni ko kugezwweho. Ni byiza. Aho kugira ngo tuzamenywe gusa kubera ibibazo tugira reka tumenywe nk'abazi gukora iby┬║urukundo.
Labels: kunyaza
2 comments:
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nitwa cecile nkaba mfite ikibazo kukunyaza,ese ko nge ntanyara kandi umugabo wange ahora akora uko ashoboye kugirango nyare nge nabigenza gute ngo nyare?
- July 5, 2010 at 7:27 AM
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uzonyara amaraso ntugire ikibazo sha komeza wikwegere kunyara
- March 9, 2013 at 12:54 AM


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Minisitiri Gashumba yagaragaje icyafasha benshi kuva mu cyiciro cy’abakene
Minisitiri Gashumba yagaragaje icyafasha benshi kuva mu cyiciro cy’abakene
Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango, Dr Diane Gashumba, yasabye ko mu igenamigambi rikorwa hagamijwe kuvana abaturage mu bukene, by’umwihariko mu kubatoza kujya mu matsinda yo kuzigama no kugurizanya, hajya haherwa kubakene bari mucyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe, bityo bigafasha mu gupima umusaruro wavuyemo harebwa umubare w’abimutse mu cyiciro.
Yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa kane taliki ya 18 Kanama 2016, ubwo yitabiraga igikorwa cyo gutanga inyemezabumenyi ku bantu bagera ku bihumbi 10 bize gusoma, kwandika no kubara bakuze bo mu turere twa Nyanza na Huye.
Iki gikorwa kikaba cyaratewe inkunga n’umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe kurwanya ubukene ku isi witwa Care International ku bufatanye n’umuryango wa Gikirisitu wita ku iterambere ry’abagore mu Rwanda, Association Rwandaise des Travailleurs Chretiens Feminins (ARTCF).
Nkuko byasobanuwe kandi aba baturage biganjemo abagore batozwa no kwizigamira ndetse no kugurizanya binyuze mu matsinda yitwa intambwe, hakiyongeraho no kubigisha kubana neza mu ngo zabo birinda intonganya kandi bakubahiriza ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye ku mugabo n’umugore.
Mu ijambo rye Minisitiri Gashumba yasabye abayobozi n’abafatanyabikorwa ko mu guhitamo abaturage bashyirwa mu matsinda y’intambwe byarushaho kuba byiza bagiye bahera ku bari mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe bakabafasha kukivamo.
Yagize ati “Nkaba nongera no gusaba ko mu igenamigambi dukora n’abafatanyabikorwa, kujya tureba imibare, tukareba cyane ba baturage babikeneye, (…) ndagira ngo tubishyiremo imbaraga babandi duhitamo bo gushyira mu matsinda bo kujya mu Ntambwe babe koko babandi babikeneye, tuzishime nk’umwaka utaha tuvuga ngo uyu muntu yari kuri uru rwego, yari mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe none twaramufashije yageze mu cyiciro cya kabiri. Ibyo bintu ndagira ngo rwose tubyiteho mugihe dukora igenamigambi ryacu”.
Minisitiri Gashumba asanga ibi aribyo bizafasha kuzamura abaturage bakava mu bukene, bityo iterambere rikagaragarira mu bikorwa bifatika.
Bamwe mubahawe inemezabumenyi nyuma yo kumara amezi icyenda biga, bemeje ko bamenye gusoma, kubara no kwandika, ndetse bagaragaza ko bateye intambwe ifatika bikura mu bukene.
Francoise Mukankaka utuye mu murenge wa Kigoma mu karere ka Nyanza, mu buhamya bwe yavuze ko kwibumbira hamwe n’abandi mu matsinda byamufashije guca nyakatsi yo kuburiri, kuri ubu akaba aryama ku igodora, kandi asigaye abasha no kwibonera umusanzu wa Mituweri.
Mukankaka yagize ati “Badushyize mu atsinda y’intambwe batwigisha kuzigama, njyewe nazigamaga amafaranga 200 buri cyumweru, nyuma twaje kurasa ku ntego tugabanye mbasha kwigurira matera, kandi ubu mbasha no kwitangira mituweri kuko ntakibarizwa mubakene”.
Umuyobozi Care International mu Rwanda, Bena Musembi, yavuze ko muri gahunda bihaye biyemeje kurwanya ubukene by’umwihariko bateza imbere umugore bafata nka Mutima w’urugo, kandi ari igikorwa kizakomeza no myaka iri imbere.
Musembi ati “Dufite umuhigo yuko mu mwaka wa 2018 tuzaba tumaze kwigisha abantu ibihumbi 52 muri iyi Ntara y’Amajyepfo, kandi tukabatoza kwivana mu bukene. Ubu tumaze kugeza kubasaga ibihumbi 40 kuko dusoje ibyiciro bine. Mu kwezi gutaha tuzatangira kwigisha abandi bantu kuko uyu mwaka tugomba kwigisha abantu ibihumbi bitandatu ndetse n’umwaka utaha nabwo tuzigisha abandi ibihumbi bitandatu”.
Abayobozi bafashe ijambo icyo basabye abahawe inyemezabumenyi ni ukubyaza umusaruro amahirwe babonye yo kwiga, bagaharanira kwivana mubukene cyane cyane bashyira ingufu kuri gahunda yo kwizigamira no gukora cyane.
Imibare yagaragajwe yerekana ko abigishijwe bose bagera ku 10 163, muribo abagera ku 9 863 nibo babashije gutsinda ikizamini bakaba ari nabo bahawe inyemezabumenyi, bivuze ko abataratsinze bazakomeza kwiga mu cyiciro gikurikiyeho.
Muri aba bahawe inyemezabumenyi harimo abagore 7 729 n’abagabo 2 134.
Umushinga wa Care International wo guteza imbere abagore watangiye gukorera mu Rwanda mu mwaka w’1984.
Kugeza ubu mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo Care International ikorera mu turere twa Nyanza, Ruhango, Huye, Gisagara na Nyaruguru.
Prudence Kwizera, IGIHE Ltd


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Baranyika yize ibijyanye n’Ubutabire [Chimie] muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, mbere yo gukomeza Icyiciro cya Kabiri muri Zhejiang Normal University yo mu Bushinwa.
Ubu arimo gukorera Impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye na Chimie ariko yibanda kuri ‘Environmental Engineering’ muri Pologne.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE i Silesian , Baranyika yavuze ko kuba u Rwanda rufite isura nziza rwubatse ku ruhando mpuzamahanga bituma Umunyarwanda ugeze mu bihugu by’amahanga afatwa neza, ku buryo aho akomanze hose bamuha ikaze.
Yagize ati “Baradufasha cyane wenda dufashe urugero nka Ambasade yacu ni yo tubana umunsi ku munsi, idushakira amahirwe […] cyane ko baba baragiye baducira inzira, twe tuba tumeze nk’abanyura mu nzira baharuye. U Rwanda rwacu rero rufite imiyoborere myiza cyane ko batibanda ku byo dukora mu gihugu gusa ahubwo bagenda badushakira amahirwe ahandi hantu.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Ni yo mpamvu ku bwanjye navuga ko ari amahirwe kuri njye, uretse njye hari na bagenzi banjye biga hano biyishyurira.”
“Usanga u Rwanda hari izina rwubatse hanze aha ngaha, bituma Umunyarwanda wese ugiye gusaba akazi bamwakira neza kandi baba bazi ko dufite imico myiza.”
Baranyika avuga ko muri Pologne arimo kwiga no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye na ‘Radiocarbone’ aho areba uburyo amavuta ashobora kwangiza ikirere.
Ati “Isi tugezemo cyangwa iyo turi kuganamo uko abantu barimo kwiyongera, uko ubukungu bwiyongera, gukenera ingufu bigenda byiyongera cyane by’umwihariko mu bintu bijyanye n’imodoka.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Ariya mavuta ya lisansi turayakenera no mu nganda hose kandi uzi ko zigenda zitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Icyo ndi gukoraho ubushakashatsi rero ni ukureba ingano cyangwa imiterere y’iyo myuka kugira ngo mbashe kuyigabanya cyangwa kumenya ingano yayo.”
Baranyika avuga ko akorera muri za laboratwari zigezweho aho bapima amavuta yo muri Pologne cyangwa avuye mu bindi bihugu, kugira ngo barebe imyuka ashobora kohereza mu kirere.
Avuga ko kuba yiga muri kaminuza yateye imbere mu bushakashatsi bizamufasha kuyivomamo ubumenyi bwatuma atanga ibisubizo mu Rwanda no muri Afurika muri rusange.
Ati “Umubare munini w’abanyeshuri bayigamo cyane ni abashakashatsi, iyo urebye igihugu cyacu ni igihugu kiri mu nzira navuga ko kiri kwihuta mu iterambere, hano rero by’umwihariko muri siyansi na Engineering, bitwereka ko nk’Abanyarwanda barimo kwiga hano, ibyo twiga bizagira uruhare runini ku gihugu cyacu.”
Pologne ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite uburezi buteye imbere cyane mu Burayi. Iri mu byohereza abanyeshuri benshi muri za Kaminuza ndetse uburezi bw’igihugu bwihariye 1 % by’umusaruro mbumbe, buza ku mwanya wa gatanu mu Burayi, n’ubwa 11 ku Isi.
Kugeza uyu munsi binyuze mu bafite imishinga ifasha abanyeshuri kubona za kaminuza zo mu mahanga bigamo, muri Pologne higayo nibura Abanyarwanda 300 buri mwaka.


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Pumice cyangwa pumice ni ubwoko bwurutare rufite ibara ryoroshye, rurimo ifuro ikozwe mubirahuri bikikijwe nikirahure, kandi mubisanzwe byitwa ikirahuri cyibirunga.
Urutare rukorwa na magma acide nigikorwa cyo guturika kwikirunga gisohora ibintu mukirere; hanyuma unyure kuri horizontal hanyuma ukusanyirize hamwe nk’urutare rwa pyroclastique.
Pumice ifite imiterere ihanitse, irimo umubare munini wingirabuzimafatizo (imiterere ya selile) bitewe no kwaguka kwifuro ya gaze isanzwe irimo, kandi mubisanzwe usanga ari ibintu bidakabije cyangwa ibice muri breccia yibirunga. Mugihe imyunyu ngugu irimo pumice ari feldspar, quartz, obsidian, cristobalite, na tridymite.
Pumice ibaho iyo magma acide yazamutse hejuru igahita ihura numwuka wo hanze. Ikirahuri gisanzwe kirimo / gaze kirimo gifite amahirwe yo guhunga kandi magma irakonja gitunguranye, pumice muri rusange ibaho nkibice bisohoka mugihe kiruka cyibirunga bifite ubunini kuva mumabuye kugeza kumabuye.
Pumice ikunze kugaragara nko gushonga cyangwa gutemba, ibintu birekuye cyangwa ibice muri breccias yibirunga.
Pumice irashobora kandi gukorwa no gushyushya obsidian, kugirango gaze ihunge. Ubushyuhe bukorerwa kuri obsidian kuva Krakatoa, ubushyuhe busabwa kugirango uhindure obsidian muri pumice wagereranije 880oC. Uburemere bwihariye bwa obsidian bwahoze bugera kuri 2.36 bwamanutse kuri 0.416 nyuma yo kuvurwa, bityo bureremba mumazi. Iri buye rya pumice rifite hydraulic.
Pumice ni umweru kugeza imvi, umuhondo kugeza umutuku, imitsi ya vicicular hamwe nubunini bwa orifice, bigenda bitandukana hagati yabyo cyangwa ntabwo bihuye nimiterere yaka ifite icyerekezo.
Rimwe na rimwe umwobo wuzuyemo zeolite / calcite. Iri buye rirwanya ikime gikonje (ubukonje), ntabwo ari hygroscopique (amazi yonsa). Ifite ubushyuhe buke bwo kohereza. Imbaraga zingutu hagati ya 30 – 20 kg / cm2. Ibice nyamukuru bigize amorphous silicate minerval.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gushinga (desposition), gukwirakwiza ingano yingingo (agace) nibikoresho byaturutse, kubitsa pumice byashyizwe muburyo bukurikira:
Agace
Amazi yo mu mazi
Ardante nshya; ni ukuvuga kubitsa byakozwe na horizontal isohoka ya gaze muri lava, bikavamo kuvanga ibice byubunini butandukanye muburyo bwa matrix.
Ibisubizo byo kongera kubitsa (reduposit)
Uhereye kuri metamorphose, gusa uduce dusa nibirunga bizagira ububiko bwa pumice. Imyaka ya geologiya yabibitse iri hagati ya Tertiary nubu. Ibirunga byakoraga muri iki gihe cya geologiya harimo inkombe y’inyanja ya pasifika n’inzira igana ku nyanja ya Mediterane igana Himalaya hanyuma ikerekeza mu Buhinde bw’Uburasirazuba.
Urutare rusa nizindi pumice ni pumicite na cinder cinder. Pumicite ifite imiti imwe, inkomoko yimiterere nikirahure nka pumice. Itandukaniro riri mubunini buke gusa, buto kuri santimetero 16. Pumice iboneka hafi yaho ikomoka, mugihe pumicite yatwarwaga numuyaga intera ndende, ikabikwa muburyo bwo kwegeranya ivu rinini cyangwa nkibishishwa bya tuff.
Ikirunga cy’ibirunga gifite ibara ritukura kugeza ibice byumukara, byashyizwe mugihe cyo guturika kwamabuye ya basaltike biturutse kumirunga. Byinshi mububiko bwa cinder buboneka nkibice byo kuryamaho kuva kuri santimetero 1 kugeza kuri santimetero nyinshi.
Ibishoboka bya Indoneziya
Muri Indoneziya, kuba pumice ihora ihujwe nuruhererekane rwa Quaternary to Tertiary ibirunga. Ikwirakwizwa ryayo rikubiyemo uduce twa Serang na Sukabumi (Uburengerazuba bwa Java), ikirwa cya Lombok (NTB) n’ikirwa cya Ternate (Maluku).
Ubushobozi bwo kubitsa pumice bufite akamaro mubukungu nububiko bunini cyane ni ku kirwa cya Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, ikirwa cya Ternate, Maluku. Umubare wibigega byapimwe muri kariya gace ubarirwa kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 10. Mu gace ka Lombok, ikoreshwa rya pumice ryakozwe kuva mu myaka itanu ishize, naho muri Ternate iryo hohoterwa ryakozwe mu 1991 gusa.


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AMASEZERANO Y’UBUFATANYE HAGATI Y’IHURIRO FCLR-UBUMWE N’ISHYAKA RDI-RWANDA RWIZA
Umva isomwa ry'itangazo kw'Ijwi rya Rubanda
Dukurikije inyandiko y’amasezerano y’ubufatanye hagati y’ishyaka riharanira imibereho myiza y’abaturage (P.S Imberakuri) n’Urugaga Ruharanira Demokarasi no kubohoza u Rwanda (FDLR) n’imigereka yayo yashyizweho umukono tariki ya 12 Kanama 2012 ubwo iryo shyaka n’urwo rugaga bibumbiraga mu IHURIRO rigamije kubohoza u Rwanda n’Abanyarwanda (Front Commun pour la Libération du Rwanda, FCLR-UBUMWE),
Dushingiye kandi ku biganiro n’imishyikirano IHURIRO FCLR-UBUMWE n’Ishyaka RDI- Rwanda Rwiza bagiranye, cyane cyane imishyikirano yo muri Gicurasi 2013 yakurikiwe n’iyabaye kuva tariki ya 24 kugeza tariki ya 30 Ukwakira 2013,
Ihuriro FCLR-UBUMWE n’Ishyaka RDI-Rwanda Rwiza, biyemeje kugirana amasezerano y’ubufatanye ateye atya:
1.Ihuriro FCLR-UBUMWE n’Ishyaka RDI-RWANDA RWIZA byiyemeje gukorera hamwe politiki ishingiye ku bitekerezo byo kubanisha Abanyarwanda bose nta kurobanura, hashingiwe cyane cyane ku ngingo zikurikira:
-Kumvisha Abanyarwanda n’impunzi z’Abanyarwanda aho bari hose ku isi kumenya ukuri ku bikorwa mu gihugu cy’u Rwanda, kubashishikariza kujijukirwa n’amateka y’igihugu cyacu, guharanira ubwisanzure no kwishyira ukizana mu bitekerezo byubaka demokarasi,
-Guharanira gushaka icyatuma ikibazo cy’Abanyarwanda gisobanuka kandi kigakemuka burundu nta maraso yongeye kumeneka,
-Kurengera impuzi z’Abanyarwanda aho ziri hirya no hino kw’isi, no guharanira ko zatahuka mu mutekano mu gihugu cy’u Rwanda, zigasubizwa mu byazo nta mananiza.
2.Ihuriro FCLR-UBUMWE n’Ishyaka RDI-RWANDA RWIZA byiyemeje gufatanya urugamba rwo gusobanura no kumvikanisha neza ikibazo cy’Abanyarwanda, imiterere n’intandaro zacyo mu ruhando rw’amahanga,mu bihugu byo mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari n’ibyo hirya no hino ku isi no mu miryango mpuzamahanga (diplomatie).
3.IHURIRO FCLR-UBUMWE n’Ishyaka RDI-RWANDA RWIZA byiyemeje gushishikariza andi mashyaka atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda guhuriza hamwe imbaraga kugirango haterwe intambwe ikomeye muri politiki yo guhindura vuba imiyoborere mibi y’igihugu.
4.IHURIRO FCLR-UBUMWE n’Ishyaka RDI-RWANDA RWIZA byiyemeje kunonosora bidatinze gahunda y’ibikorwa byihutirwa mu rwego rw’ubufatanye.
5.Aya masezerano y’ubufatanye hagati ya FCLR-UBUMWE na RDI-RWANDA RWIZA ashyizweho umukono n’Umuyobozi w’IHURIRO FCLR-UBUMWE muri iki gihe (Président en exercice) n’uw’Ishyaka RDI-RWANDA RWIZA.
Bikorewe i Buruseli n’i Walikale ku wa 14 Mutarama 2014
Mu izina ry’IHURIRO FCLR-UBUMWE, Umuyobozi wa FDLR (ai)
Gen Maj BYIRINGIRO Victor (sé)
Mu izina ry’Ishyaka RDI-RWANDA RWIZA ,Umuyobozi wa RDI
TWAGIRAMUNGU Faustin.(sé)


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INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Umutwe w ‘ab ‘urugo niyigane Kristo
Ab’urugo bose bahurira kuri se; ni we utanga amategeko, ugaragariza mu mibereho ya kigabo imico myiza itadebuka, n’imbaraga, no gukiranuka, n’ubugwaneza, no kwihangana, n’umwete, no kuba ingiramumaro. Umugabo ni we mutambyi w’ab’urugo; agashyira ku gicaniro cy’Imana igitambo cya mu gitondo na nimugoroba. Umugore n’abana bakwiriye kumenyeshwa ko bakwiriye guhurira kuri iryo turo bagafatayiriza hamwe kuririmba no guhimbaza. Mu gitondo na nimugoroba se w’abana ari we mutambyi w’ab’urugo, akwiriye kwaturira Imana ibyaha bye n’ibyakozwe n’abana be muri uwo munsi. Ibyaha yamaze kumenya, n’ibihishwe byamenywe n’Imana yonyine byose bikwiriye kwaturwa. Itegeko ry’uyu murimo nirikurikizwa ryitaweho cyane na se w’abana mu gihe ari imuhira, nyina w’abana akarikurikiza mu gihe umugabo we atahari bizabera ab’uwo muryango umugisha.IZI2 53.1
Ndabwira umugabo ari we se w’abana nti, ube uzi yuko ibyo ugamije byose bitunganye kandi byera. Ukwiriye guhora wigira kuri Kristo iminsi yose. Ntuzagerageze na gato rwose kugaragaza umutima wo gutoteza mu rugo. Umugabo ugenza atyo aba akora umurimo wa Satani. Reka ubushake bwawe bwumvire ubushake bw’Imana. Ukore uko ushoboye kose kugira ngo imibereho y’umugore wawe ibe iyo kunezeza kandi anezerwe. Ugire Ijambo ry’Imana umujyanama wawe. Jya ugira imibereho yigisha Ijambo ry’Imana mu rugo rwawe. Niho uzagira imibereho yaryo mu itorero kandi ukazajya uyijyana aho ukora hose. Ingeso zo mu ijuru zizongera icyubahiro cy’imirimo yawe yose. Abamarayika b’Imana bazafatanya nawe, bagufashe kugaragariza ab’isi Kristo.IZI2 53.2
Ntugakundire imiruho y’imirimo yawe kwijimisha imibereho y'urugo rwawe. Niba mu gihe hari utuntu duto tubaye nk’uko utatekerezaga ko byaba, nawe ukananirwa kwihangana, no kwiyumanganya, n’ineza n’urukundo, uba werekanye ko utahisemo uwagukunze akakwitangira ngo abe mugenzi wawe, ngo ube umwe na we.IZI2 54.1
Kuba umugabo mu rugo ntibigaragazwa n’uko umugabo atsikaraye ku gaciro afite ko kuba umutwe w’urugo rwe. Ntibimwongerera icyubahiro kumwumva avuga ibyanditswe bitera inkunga ubutegetsi bwe. Guhatira umugore we nyina w’abana be gukora ibyo yagambiriye nk’aho bitabasha kuba amafuti si byo bituma aba umugabo. Uwiteka yashyiriyeho umugabo kuba umutwe w’umugore ngo amubere umurinzi; n’umwe mu muryango w’ab’inzu, ubabumbira hamwe, nk’uko Kristo ari umutwe w’itorero n’Umukiza waryo. Umugabo wese uvuga ko akunda Imana akwiriye kwiga yitonze ibyo Imana imushakaho aho ari. Amategeko ya Kristo akurikizwa mu bwenge no mu bugwaneza bwose no mu mahoro; uko ni ko n’umugabo akwiriye gukoresha ububasha bwe yigana Umutwe w’itorero.IZI2 54.2


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IYOBOKAMANA
التوحيد
BYATEGUWE MU KINYA RWANDA
NA
SHEIKH : SIBOMANA MAHMUD
BISMI LLAH RAHMAN RAHIIM
Mu kuri imana subhana wa taala yaremye ibiremwa kugira ngo ibyo biremwa mugaragire , ndetse ntibimubangikanye nicyo aricyo cyose mubyo yaremye .
Imana iragira iti: ntacyo naremeye amadjini n'abantu uretse kungaragira".
Qor'an 51:56
قال الله تعالى : (وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا)
Nanone Imana iragira iti :" musenge imana kdi muramenye ntimuzayibangikanye nicyo aricyo cyose".
Qor'an 4:36
Imana yategetse abagaragu bayo kuyigaragira yonyine no kureka kuba bayibangikanya nicyo aricyo cyose uretse imana yonyine gusa.
Imana iragira iti :
قال الله تعالى : (وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسُولًا أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّاغُوتَ)
"Mu byukuri twohereje kuri buri muryango intumwa , kugirango ibahamagarire gusenga imana imwe no kugendera kure ibigirwamana".
Qor'an 16:36
Intumwa y'imana muhamadi iiau iragira iti: hadithi yaturutse kuri muadhi mwene djabar (imana imwishimire ) aragira ati: nari nicaye inyuma y'intumwa yimana muhamadi iiau turi ku ndogobe arambwira ati: yewe muadhi ese waba uzi ukuri kw'imana ku bantu, n'ukuri kw'abantu ku mana?!! MUADH aramusubiza ati : imana n'intumwa yayo nibo babizi … intumwa y'imana iti: ukuri kw' imana ifite ku bagaragu bayo ni uko bagomba kuyisenga ntibagire icyo bayibangikanya nacyo, naho ukuri kw'abagaragu ku mana nuko itazahana uwo ari wese utarayibangikanyije " ndavuga nti : ntumwa y'imana ese iyi nkuru nyigeze ku bantu ? intumwa iti: oya byihorere batazabyishingikiriza bakareka gukora ibyiza.
IBICE BYA TAWUHIID
Tawuhiidi igizwe nibice bitatu (3)
Igice cya mbere ; TAWUHIID RUBUBIYAT
Igice cya kabiri: TAWUHIID ULUHIYAT
Igice cya gatatu : TAWUHIID AL ASMA-I LLAHI WA SWIFATIH.
IGICE CYA MBERE
TAWUHIID RUBUBIYAT
Ni uguharira imana ibikorwa byayo , nko kurema , gutanga amafunguro , kugena ikintu n'ibindi…..
Imana niyo mugenga wa byose ni nayo iha ibyo yaremye ubuzima kdi ikanabyambura ubuzima.
biba bihagije kwitwa umugaragu w'imana kubera ko iki gice n'abatemera imana baracyemera .
Imana iragira iti :
( و لئن سألتهم من خلقهم ليقولن الله) قال الله تعالى :
"niyo ubabajije uti: ninde wabaremye barasubiza bati ni imana"
QOR'AN 43: 87
قال الله تعالى: (ولئن سألتهم من نزل من السماء ماء فأحيا به الأرض من بعد موتها ليقولن الله)
"Niyo ubabajije uti:ninde wamanuye amazi mu ijuru akazura isi nyuma y'uko yari ubutayu basubiza bati ni Imana".
QOR'AN 29:63
IGICE CYA KABIRI
TAW'HIID AL URUHIYAT
Ni uguharira imana ibikorwa by'abagaragu bayo ugasenga nta kindi werekejeho amasengesho uretse Imana yonyine kuko ariyo ikwiye kwerekezwaho amasengesho n'ibindi byose bihesha Imana icyubahiro bigomba kuba iby'imana yonyine , icyo umugaragu akoze cyose akagikora agikoreye Imana.
Nko kubaga :umuntu yajya kubaga akabikora kubera imana
Ukwiringira : ntagire icyo yiringira uretse imana yo yonyine .
Iki gice nicyo cyatumye Imana yohereza intumwa n'abahanuzi, ni nacyo cyatumye Imana irema umuntu n'amadjini ndetse ni cyo cyatumye Imana imanura ibitabo ngo biyobore ibiremwa biyoboke kuri iyo Mana .
Kandi nicyo gice gitandukanya abemeraMANA n'abahakanyi ,kigatandukanya abantu bazajya mu ijuru no mu muriro.
Imana iragira iti:
قال الله تعالى : (يا أيها الناس اعبدوا ربكم الذي خلقكم والذين من قبلكم لعلكم تتقون)
"Yemwe bantu nimugaragire Imana yanyu yabaremye ,yaremye n'abababanjirije kugirango mutinye Imana".
QOR'AN 2 :21
Ndetse n'intumwa y'Imana SWALAEH yabwiye abantu bayo(thamud) iti:
و قال الله تعالى :( قال يا قوم اعبدوا الله ما لكم من إله غيره)
"Yemwe bantu nimugaragire Imana ,nta yindi Mana mufite yo kugaragira uretse yo…..""
Intumwa y'Imana shuayibu yabwiye abantu bayo( madiyana) ati:
قال الله تعالى: (قال يا قوم اعبدوا الله ما لكم من إله غيره)
"yemwe bantu nimugaragire Imana , nta yindi Mana mufite ikwiye kugaragirwa uretse yo…"
IGICE CYA GATATU
TAW'HIID AL ASMA'ﷻ LLAHI WA SWIFATIHI
Ni uguharira imana amazina yayo ndetse nibisingizo byayo , byaba aribyo yisingije ubwayo cyangwa ibyo yasingijwe n'intumwa ,nko kwemera ko imana ari umuremyi wa byose , ko ariwe ushobora byose ,ko imana idasinzira ndetse n'ibindi bisingizo yihariye.
Muri iki gice harimo ibyo abatemera imana bemera hari n'ibindi bahakana , babihakana kubw'ubujiji cyangwa kwigomeka nk'uko bahakanye ko imana ariyo nyir'impuhwe.
Imana iragira iti:
قال الله تعالى : (كذلك أرسلناك في أمة قد خلت من قبلها أمم لتتلو عليهم الذي أوحينا إليك وهم يكفرون بالرحمن قل هو ربي لا اله إلا هو عليه توكلت و إليه متاب)
"uko niko twakohereje mu muryango w'abanjirijwe n'indi miryango,kugira ngo ubagezeho ibyo twaguhishiriye kdi bahakana ko imana ari nyir'impuhwe, bambwire uti niwe mana yanjye ntayindi mana ibaho uretse yo ni kuriyo niringira kdi ni kuriyo nzasubira ".
Qoran 13;30
IBISABWA NGO UKWEMERA K'UMUNTU GUTUNGANE
UKWEMERA K'UMUGARAGU GUTUNGANA IYO YUJUJE IBINTU BIBIRI( 2)
ICYA MBERE :
AL- IKHLASWI:
Ni ukweza umutima kubera Imana mu bikorwa byaba ari ibigaragara cyangwa bitagaragara.
imana iragira iti: kandi ntacyo bategetswe mu bitabo byose ndetse no muri qor'ani uretse kugaragira Imana bayereza idini" .
qor'an 98:5
ICYA KABIRI
AL MUTABAATU : Ni ugukurikira Imigenzo y'intumwa y'i Mana dushingiye kubikorwa yakoze n'imvugo yavuze nibyo yabonye abasangirangendo bakora ntiyabibuza,niyo mpamvu ibikorwa byose dukoze bigomba kuba bifite inkomoko muri qor'an cg muri sunat (imigenzo y'intumwa ),byaba ari amategeko asabwa gukora cyangwa ari asabwa kureka.
قال الله تعالى: (قُلْ إِن كُنتُمْ تُحِبُّونَ اللّه فَاتَّبِعُونِي يُحْبِبْكُمُ اللّهُ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَاللّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ )
Imana iragira iti:
"vuga : niba mukunda Imana nimunkurikire imana izabakunda kandi ibabarire ibyaha byanyu, Imana ni nyir'imbabazi nyir'impuhwe".
Qor'an 3:31
IBANGIKANYAMANA
Ibangikanyamana ni ukubangikanya Imana nicyari icyo cyose mubyo yaremye. nko kuba wasenga ibigirwa Mana,cyangwa ukabagira ikindi kitari Imana,cyangwa kwiringira ikindi kitari Imana.
Mu byukuri ibangikanyamana ni ingorane zihambaye n'icyaha gikomeye ku mana kubera ko ukubangikanya bikura umuntu mu buslam bikanamushyira kure n'imana kandi ntiwishimirwe nayo.
Kubw'ibyo imana yabwiye abagaragu bayo kujya kure nicyaba intandaro yo kugwa mu ibangikanyamana, yaravuze ko idashobora kubabarira uyibangikanya nicyo yaremye, ubwo yagiraga iti:
Imana iragira iti:
" kandi undinde n'urubyaro rwanjye gusenga ibigirwamana"
Qor,an 14:35
Biturutse kuri ABDILLAHI mwene MAS'UDI Imana imwishimire yaravuze ati:
"Intumwa y'Imana Muhammadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yaravuze ati :"Uzapfa hari ikindi asaba "asenga" kitari Imana azinjira mumuriro"
Yakiriwe na Bukhari na Muslim
IBICE BIGIZE IBANGIKANYAMA "SHIRIKI"
Ibangikanyamana rigizwe n'ibice bibiri:
1- Ibangikanyamana rikomeye.
2- Ibangikanyamana rito.
1- IBANGIKANYAMANA RIKOMEYE
Ni ibangikanyamana rikomeye cyane rituma nyiri kurikora ava mu myemerere ya Islam , ibikorwa bye byose bikagirwa impfabusa, kandi akazinjizwa mu muriro mu gihe apfuye atari yicuza ku Imana iki cyaha.
Zimwe mu ngero z'ibangikanyamana rikomeye ni ukugira uwo wakorera amasengesho utari Imana, cyangwa gusaba ikiremwa ikintu gishobowe n'Imana yonyine.
Nko Gutanga igitambo ukabikorera utari Imana "gutambira", kuroga ,Kuragura no Kuraguza ni ibyaha bikomeye cyane, bikaba biri mu byaha ndengakamere bikaba bibarirwa mu ibangikanyamana.
Imana yasezeranyije abayibangikanya n'icyo aricyo cyose ko nta mbabazi zayo bateze mu gihe bapfuye bataricuza.
Imana iragira iti:
Ntabwo imana ibabarira uyibangikanyije ariko ibabarira ibindi bitari ibyo kuyibangikanya kuwo yishakiye"
Qor,an 4:48
Intumwa y'Imana( Imana iyihe amahoro n'imigisha) yaravuze iti:
"Uzajya kumuraguzi cyangwa k'umupfumu, akagira icyo amubaza, ntabwo azakirirwa ISWALA ze iminsi mirongo ine "40"
Intumwa y'Imana muhamadi (Imana iyihe amahoro n'imigisha) yaravuze iti:
"Uzajya ku umuraguzi cyangwa ku umupfumu, akagira icyo amubaza, akemera ibyo amubwiye, azaba ahakanye ibyo intumwa y'Imana yahishuriwe".
Mu zindi mvugo z'intumwa y'Imana, zitugaragariza ko kugana umupfumu ari icyaha ndengakamere, zikaba zitwigisha ibi bikurikira:
Umupfumu n'umuraguzi ni abahakanyi hamwe n'abandi bameze nkabo, kuko bigamba ko bazi ubumenyi bw'ibyihishe.
Ni icyaha ndengakamere ku bantu bajya ku bapfumu bababaza, bakanemera ibyo babwirwa nabo cyangwa ntibabyemere, kandi abakora ibyo bafite ibihano bihambaye ku Mana.
Ni umuhakanyi ujya ku bapfumu maze akemera ibyo abwirwa nabo.
Ntabwo byaba hamwe kwemera abapfumu no kwemera igitabo cy'Imana Qor'ani.
2- IBANGIKANYA RITO
Ni ibangikanya rituma ukwemera k'urikoze kugabanuka , ariko ntirimukure mu buslam.
Iryo bangikanya rito niryo riganisha umuntu ku ukubangikanya gukomeye.
Ukoze igikorwa cy'ibangikanya rito, ntabwo ibikorwa byiza yakoze biba imfabusa, ahubwo igikorwa kiba impfabusa ni icyo aba yashyizemo iryo bangikanya rito.
Urugero:
- Gukora igikorwa wategetswe n'Imana kandi unagamijemo kugira ngo ushimwe n'abantu (RIYA-ﷻ) nko gusari, gufunga, gutanga amaturo kugira ngo abantu bakubone banagushime. Ibyo ni ugukorera ijisho icyo gikorwa kiba ari impfabusa.


text:
Ikawa 1x3 ihumekwa no guhuza burr puzzles. Byombi - igice cyibikoresho hamwe nicyuma cyubwonko. Ibice byose biguma hamwe bidakenewe ibikoresho byose. Ihame ryo guhuza rikubiyemo kunyerera gusa bitanga uburyo bwihuse bwo guterana no gukora 1x3 ikwiriye guhinduka kenshi. Urwego rwingorabahizi ntiruterwa nuburiganya ahubwo ahanini rushingiye kumyerekano. Amabwiriza yatanzwe mugihe umukoresha akeneye ubufasha. Izina - 1x3 ni imvugo y'imibare yerekana logique yimiterere yimbaho - ubwoko bumwe bwibintu, ibice bitatu byayo.
Izina ry'umushinga : 1x3, Izina ryabashushanya : Petar Zaharinov, Izina ry'abakiriya : PRAKTRIK.
Igishushanyo kidasanzwe nuwatsindiye igihembo cya platine mugikinisho, imikino nibirori byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa. Ugomba rwose kubona ibihembo bya platine byegukana ibishushanyo mbonera bya portfolio kugirango umenye ibindi bikinisho byinshi bishya, bishya, byumwimerere kandi bihanga igikinisho, imikino nibikorwa byo gushushanya.


text:
Sobanukirwa uburyo isuku yo mu kanwa ari ingenzi mu kwirinda indwara z’amenyo
Tariki 20 Werurwe buri mwaka, isi yose yizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Isuku yo mu Kanwa.
Bitwayiki Léandre, umwe mu bahanga mu buvuzi bwo mu kanwa avuga ko kugirira isuku mu kanwa ari ingenzi mu kwirinda uburwayi bwose bushobora kwibasira akanwa muri rusange ndetse n’amenyo by’umwihariko.
Koza amenyo buri gihe umaze gufata ifunguro, ukaza no kwibuka gukoresha akadodo (Dental Floss) kugira ngo imyanda iba yahagamye hagati y’amenyo ivemo, ni imwe mu nama z’ingenzi muganga Bitwayiki Léandre atanga.
Byinshi ku bijyanye n’isuku yo mu kanwa, uko ikorwa neza, igihe ikorerwa n’ibindi urabisanga muri iyi Video:
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Kubera iki mukundackuvuga ngo turebe dukoresheje Viduo
Imiti ya anenyo ko mutavuze ngo ni iyihe imiti ko arimyishi yoza anenyo


text:
Abagize Platiforme ya NUDOR mu karere ka nyamasheke barishimira ko ku bufatanye n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa hakozwe ubuvugizi abantu 28 bafite ubumuga bw’uruhu bakavuzwa amaso ndetse bagahabwa indorerwamo zo kwambara mu maso muri uyu mwaka wa 2022. Ibi babigaragaje ubwo bakoraga inama ngarukagihembwe y’inteko rusange ya Platforme.
Mu gihe umushinga ugamije “Guteza imbere imigirire idaheza abantu bafite ubumuga mu Rwanda” ushyirwa mu bikorwa na NUDOR ku nkunga ya CBM ishami ry’ubudage na ministeri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’ubudage ugiye kurangira nyuma y’imyaka ine wari umaze mu Rwanda (2019-2022), umushinga usanzwe wita ku burenganzira bw’abantu bafite ubumuga ndetse ukanarwanya ihezwa, akato n’ibindi bikorwa bibi bishobora gukorerwa abant bitewe nuko bafite ubumuga, Abagize platforme yashyizweho n’uyu mushinga (abakorera bushake bahagarariye abandi bafasha mu bikorwa by’ubujyanama, ubukangurambaga n’ ubuvugizi mu kurwanya ihohoterwa n’akato bikorerwa abantu bafite ubumuga) baratangaza ko bishimira igikorwa bagizemo uruhare binyuriye ku buvugizi, igikorwa cyarangiye abantu 28 bafite ubumuga bw’uruhu bavujwe amaso kandi bagahabwa indererwamo zo kubafasha gukomeza kubona neza bitewe nuko ubusanzwe bagira ikibazo cyo kutabona neza ibintu byose (law vision).
Ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi no gupima amaso bakamenya indorerwamo bakwiye guhabwa no kuzihabwa kuri aba bantu bafite ubumuga bw’uruhu byakozwe n’ibitaro bya bya kabgayi ku bufatanye n’umuryango w’ubutabera n’amahoro ukorera muri Dioseze gatolika ya Cyangugu. Habayeho ubufatanye bw’umuryango OIPPA uhagarariye abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu n’akarere ka Nyamasheke bafatikanije mu gutanga urutonde rw’abantu bafite ubumuga bw’uruhu muri aka karere bari bakeneye ubu bufasha, ariko kandi ibi byose bikaba byaragezweho ku buvugizi b’abagize platiforme ya NUDOR mu karere ka Nyamasheke, Umuryango wa Humanity and Inclusion na NUDOR ubwayo yahuguye inzego zitandukanye zirimo iza leta n’iz’ubuvuzi.
Nyuma yo guhabwa ubu bufasha, abafite ubumuga bw’uruhu muri aka karere bavuga ko by’umwihariko indorerwamo bahawe zibafasha kubona n’ibintu bias n’ibiri kure ubusanzwe bitaboroheraga kubibona. NAHAYO Barekayo ufite ubu bumuga agira ati “batujyanye I kabgayi kwa muganga badupima amaso baduha n’indorerwamo. Ubu zimfasha kubona neza. Ubu ndareba neza bitandukanye na mbere kuko bwo nabonaga ibintu ngombye kubyegereza cyane amaso”.
Iki gikorwa cy’ubuvuzi bw’amaso sicyo cyonyine cyakozweho ubuvugizi na platforme ya NUDOR kandi kigatanga umusaruro, kuko mu gihembwe kiri kurangira urubyiruko rufite ubumuga bagera kuri batanu bakorewe ubuvugizi bishyurirwa kwiga imyuga, Umugore umwe watewe inda afite ubumuga agatereranwa n’uwayimuteye yakorewe ubuvugizi bityo inzego za leta zitegeka umugabo kugira ibyo agenera umwana we, kandi hari abavujwe, abubakiwe amazu nyuma yo gukorerwa ubuvugizi mu gihe bari barirengagijwe mu bihe byabanje kandi ibikorwa by’ubuvugizi bikaba bikomeje kandi bizanakomeza nyuma yo kurangira k’umushinga mu kwezi kwa mbere 2023.


text:
Nyuma yo gusuzumana ubwitonzi “Documents” zigera kuri 50 zatugezeho zivuye mu bunyamabanga bw’akarere ka Nyamasheke, twasanze tutakwihererana amarorerwa akorerwa i Nyamasheke , none bibaye ngombwa ko dutangira kubishyira ahagaragara bityo abaturage bamenye ibirura byiyita abayobozi bibihishemo ! Abayobozi bakuru b’igihugu nabo bari bakwiye kureka amarangamutima bagasuzuma bwangu ikibazo cya Nyamasheke , aho kwirirwa biha amenyo y’abasentsi ngo baratanga Ibikombe bidafite ireme !
Niba Akarere ka Nyamasheke karatwaye IGIKOMBE cyo kwesa imihigo 2011-2012 , kagafatwa nk’intangarugero mu gihugu cyose, nyamara wasesengura gato ugasanga abayobozi b’ako Karere ari Amasiharusahuzi , abanyagitugu babi, abahezanguni bamunzwe n’irondakoko……ubwo bishatse kuvuga iki ? Bisobanura kimwe muri ibi bintu bine bikurikira :
(1)Bisobanura ko gahunda yo kwesa imihigo ari baringa, ntacyo imaze kuko nta gushishoza kuyirangwamo .
(2)Bishobora gusobanura ko Abayobozi b’Akarere ka Nyamasheke ari ba « Spécialistes mu kwiyoberanya no kwibonekeza » ku buryo abategetsi bakuru b’igihugu bavuga ko biyemeje kurwanya « corruption » batarabukwa mu gihe Agaco ka Mafiya kigaruriye Nyamasheke kamaze kurigisa akayabo ka miliyoni zikabakaba 500(frw), bishyirira mu mifuka yabo bwite !!!!
(3)Bishobora gusobanura ko ubuyobozi bw’uturere tundi tw’igihugu bwo bwaboze byarangiye, noneho Nyamasheke akaba ariyo igikanyakanya!
(4)Bishobora no gusobanura ko Igikombe cyahawe Nyamasheke cyari kigamije kujijisha rubanda no gukingira ikibaba abayobozi babi bityo bikaba bivuze ko Abayobozi b’Intara y’Uburengerazuba ndentse na Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu bafite inyungu mu busahuzi bubera i Nyamasheke ! Biramutse atari byo, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamasheke, Bwana Habyarimana Jean Pierre, n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’ako karere Bwana NDAGIJIMANA Jean Pierre ,bakagombye kuba baregujwe kera , bakagawa ku mugaragaro aho guteteshwa bahabwa ibikombe kandi ari abajura ! Kuba badacyahwa nibyo bibatera kwigira ibigirwamana ahubwo bagakandamiza abakozi bakora umurimo wabo neza, mbese nka bariya bagenzuzi b’imari bahora batotezwa kugeza n’ubwo birukanwa kukazi barengana bazira gusa kuba intwari zirengera inyungu rusange.
Dore ubuhamya twahawe n’umuntu uzi bya hafi Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamasheke, niba abeshya azanyomozwe :
« Mu by’ukuri, ibibazo by’i Nyamasheke bimaze igihe kirekire byazanywe na Mayor Habyarimana Jean Baptiste. Ibintu akorera abakozi wagirango hari umuntu ufite imbaraga nyinshi ubiri inyuma. Rwose twibaza icyamumaze ubwoba kikatuyobera. Arihandagaza ati: Akarere kanjye uwo nakwirukana ntawamugarura, ati nshatse nakinga igipangu cy’akarere abo ndashaka ntimwinjire, ati ntimuzi uko tuyoboye icyi gihugu, ati munyitondre ntimuzi mission mfite, ntimuzi n’uwanzanye hano. Ibyo abivuga à haute voix mu nama z’abakozi.
Abakozi batinze cyane gutaka kuko ukuntu ateye iyo ashatse kukwirenza ajya mu baturage akaguhimbira ibyaha birimo genocide, ingengabitekerezo, gutuka abayobozi, gusebya abayobozi, kwifatanya n’abapadiri, kurwanya leta, kuba interahamwe, ibyo rero abikora agirango nakwirenza uzasange hose bakuzi. Aho usabye akazi akwicira dossier, aho ukabonye ntabimenye agusangayo akakuririra ngo wanga leta. Mbese Habyarimana Jean Baptiste akora nk’abana ntabwo rwose yararageza kuri maturité yo kuyobora akarere.
We aziko kuyobora ari uguhangana n’abo adashaka akabereka ko ari Mayor, dore ko adatinya kubwira abakozi ko azabereka ko ariwe Mayor uyobora akarere.
Buriya ngo yarokokeye mu Bisesero. Iyo rero atagushaka areba abantu bazagushinja ko wakoze genocide mu Bisesero. Iyo rero ni iturufu akoresha ati njyewe nararokotse, iyi leta ni iyacu, muzategereze iyanyu. Aho aziye ibintu byose byarahindutse, akarere kari gatuje ariko ahageze ivangura ry’amoko yararyimakaje mu karere ka Nyamasheke.
Kandi ukuntu ateye iyo akwijunditse, araguhiga n’umuryango wawe kabone niyo baba abana bawe cyangwa se ababyeyi bakubyara, ariko kugirango byumvikane akoresha Gitifu w’akarere kugirango bitagaragara ko ari gutoteza abahutu akabikoresha uwo Gitifu ariko mu by’ukuri Gitifu aba ari ikiraro. Nta Njyanama akarere ka Nyamasheke kagira. Yarunzemo abajyanama b’abarimu ba Primaire, babandi badashobora kuvuga icyo batekereza uretse ko abenshi baba batanabyumva ! Ushoboye guhwihwisa ibitagenda Mayor akabimenya, amushinja gukorana n’interahamwe cyangwa se ati ufite benewanyu barwanya leta hanze.
HABYARIMANA Jean Baptiste azi gutanga ruswa biteye ubwoba. Hambere aha intara yohereje komisiyo kureba ibyo bibazo by’abakozi abaha ruswa ya miriyoni 6 bayagabana ari 3 ngo bakore raporo ituma abo bakozi birukanwa. Bakoze raporo barayihisha aho ibonekeye itangaza abantu bose ukuntu yari ibogamye!
Ikindi uyu Mayor akora io uko iyo abona afite ibibazo by’abo arenganya agira gutya agahamagara abaturage bakaza ku karere akabagurira inzoga bakarara ku karere banywa bugacya, ubwo akaba abahaye ruswa bati: dore Mayor warukenewe mu karere ka Nyamasheke! Uyu muyobozi ni umugome rwose w’indyarya, ntaryama aba ari gupanga uko yikiza abahutu yumva adashaka gukorana nabo. Abo rero yibasiye ubu ni abakozi bagira accès kuri finance bakamenya uko biba byifashe buri munsi.
Mayor na Gitifu bafite companies zabo bwite ni zo zikora amasoko yose yo mu karere ka Nyamasheke banyuze inyuma y’abandi bantu. Hari igihe bazana dossiers zo kwishyurwa bati nimwishyure izi kandi ubwo hari izimaze umwaka zishyuzwa baranze ko zishyurwa kuko ruswa basezeranye na ba rwiyemezamirimo itaraboneka dore ko babasaba kubishyura ayabo mbere y’uko abo ba Rwiyemezamirimo bishyurwa n’akarere.
Aba bayobozi indi turufu bakoresha ni uguteranya abakozi hagati yabo bagashinjanya ibinyoma, bakaryana bakabacamo ibice. Ngayo ng’uko”.
Niba ushaka kumirwa, ugatahura ukuntu Abayobozi bamunzwe bahabwa igikombe cy’imiyoborere myiza kandi ari INKOZIZIBIBI zikwiye guhanwa, fata akanya usome witonze iyi raporo iri hasi aha ! Ese Imiyoborere myiza Paul Kagame na FPR ye batuzaniye ni iyi ngiyi, yabaye intangarugero muri Afurika ?
RAPORO IGARAGAZA BIMWE MU BIBAZO BY’IMICUNGIRE MIBI Y’IMARI N’UMUTUNGO BIGIRA INGARUKA MBI MU ISUZUMAMIKORERE KURI BAMWE MU BAKOZI BITEWE N’INSHINGANO ZABO MU KARERE KA NYAMASHEKE.
Mu karere ka Nyamasheke hamaze igihe kitari gito hari ibibazo bishingiye ahanini ku micungire mibi y’imari n’umutungo bya rubanda bikorwa n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere Bwana NDAGIJIMANA Jean Pierre birimo itangwa ry’amasoko ririmo guhendesha Leta, imyishyurire ya ba rwiyemezamirimo ikemangwamo ruswa, gukoresha amafaranga ya Leta hirengagijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza abigenga n’imicungire y’abakozi itanoze, yuzuye amarangamutima aho bamwe batotezwa mu nama zitandukanye, bagatukwa kandi bagahozwa ku nkeke bitewe n’inshingano n’imiterere y’akazi bakora byagiye bituma abakozi bananizwa bakegura,abandi bakirukanwa bageretsweho amakosa batakoze hagamijwe kujijisha inzego ngo zitamenya amakuru y’ imvaho ku bibazo nyakuri bihari kuko byamaze kugirwa umuco ,ugerageje ku bivuga agakurwa mu ruzitiro aribyo kwirukanwa nta mperekeza.
Ibi bibazo uko iminsi igenda niko bigenda bifata intera, tukaba turimo kurwana n’ingaruka zabyo zituremereye kandi impamvu nyamukuru zabyo ari zo zikurikira:
Gukoresha nabi umutungo n’imari bya Leta
Kudaha agaciro amategeko n’amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze y’imari n’umutungo bya Leta;
Gukoresha ingengo y’imari hatitawe kuko yateguwe(mu nama z’abakozi hakoreshwa imvugo ngo:amafaranga yose arasa);
Gutanga uburenganzira ku mirimo y’inyongera ku masoko (Avenant),bitubahirije amategeko kandi nta masezerano y’inyongera ;
Guhendesha Akarere;
Kubuza serivisi ya “comptabilite” gukata ibihano by’ubukererwe kuri ba Rwiyemezamirimo;
Kudaha agaciro recommendations zatanzwe n’ubugenzuzi( internal and external).
Kudatanga serivisi nziza mu kwishyura ba rwiyemezamirimo
Ibi bijyanye no kunyereza imari n’umutungo bya Leta, bigaragara mu byiciro bikurikira:
1.Gutanga imirimo y’inyongera ku masoko(Avenant) hatubahirijwe amategeko(procedures).
Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2011-2012 hatanzwe uburenganzira ku mirimo y’inyongera ifite agaciro k’amafaranga 48,280,611frw hadakurikijwe procedure igenwa n’itegeko rigenga imitangire y’amasoko ya Leta kuko akanama gatanga amasoko katabyemeje ndetse ntihakorwe n’amasezerano y’inyongera. Ibi bigaragazwa na zimwe mu ngero zikurikira:
a)Mu itangwa ry’isoko ryo kubaka “Mur de Soutenemet” ku ishuri rya Muraza ho mu Murenge wa Kanjongo, iri soko rikaba ryari risanganywe ibibazo byo kuba ryaratanzwe habayeho guhendesha Leta kuko bari barihaye uwatanze 64,588,200frw hari uwa 30,990,127frw, hakaba harimo ikinyuranyo kingana na 33,598,073frw, rwiyemezamirimo wakoraga iri soko mu gihe yarikoraga yaje kugaragaza ko hari imirimo yakoze itariteganijwe Executif secretary w’akarere afatanije n’ushinzwe ibikorwaremezo bashaka uko bamwongerera amafaranga bakora constant batagejeje muri Tender Committee, kubera inyungu za SE w’akarere, ntibabikorera amasezerano nk’uko amategeko agenga avenat abitegeka aho bakoze ikinyuranyo imirimo yararangiye bakabyita avenant kandi mu by’ukuri atariyo kuko imirimo yari yararangiye. Ibyo byakozwe le 30/12/2011 kuri OP no 2250845 ahabwa rwiyemezamirimo witwa ETEKA kugaciro ka miliyoni icumi n’ibihumbi Magana abiri na mirongo icyenda na kimwe na Magana atatu na mirongo irindwi na rindwi (10,291,377) frw.(Voir annexe no 1)
b)Ku isoko rya “transport des materiaux selectionnes » sur route Tyazo-Mugonero ryahawe SOGEPHA ku gaciro ka 14,860,000frw, Rwiyemezamirimo yishyuje amafaranga arenze amafaranga yatsindiyeho bakavuga ko ari avenant ariko ntibigaragara uko yatanzwe. Facture yatanze kuwa 24/6/2011 yishyuje Akarere17,392,000frw: Ikinyuranyo ni 2,532,000frw. Ibi byose binyuranye na Art.93 y’Itegeko rigenga imitangire y’amasoko ya Leta) (Voir annexe no 2)
c)Ku isoko ryo kurangiza kubaka ibyumba 3 by’amashuri n’imiryango 8 y’imisarani hishyuwe 1,859,161frw bidaciye muri Tender Commmitte nt’amasezerano abayeho nk’uko amategeko agenga imitangire y’amasoko abiteganya.(Voir annexe no 3)
2.Guhendesha no kunyereza umutungo wa Leta
Zimwe mu ngero zigaragaza guhendesha Leta twagaragaje zifite agaciro k’amafaranga miliyoni mirongo itandatu na zirindwi ibihumbi magana atanu na mirongo itandatu na bibiri namagana atandatu na mirongo inani na tanu (67,562,685frw).
a)Isoko ryo gusanura inyubako z’akarere ryakozwe na ECOMOGEC, byagaragaye ko harimo fraud no guhendesha Akarere aho bakoze manoeuvres zo kugaragaza ko hari toilettes imwe à siege yo kuri pharmacie du District yakorewe rehabilitaion kugaciro ka miliyoni umunani zose 8,000,000frw(value for money)kandi ntabyo bitarakozwe ikindi ni uko iyo toilettes ingineer w’akarere avuga ko bitari kurenza ibihumbi magana abiri (200,000frw). Ibi bikaba byaragiye bigaragazwa muri raporo z’ubugenzuzi Executif w’Akarere akumva ko ngo ari ugushaka kumufungisha abanza kwanga kuyishyura kuwa 14/12/2011 kuko yarazi ko ntabyakozwe koko aza kuyishyura kuri facture ikurikiyeho kuwa 19/3/2012 kandi azi ko harimo ikibazo kuko byari byagaragajwe muri raporo y’ubugenzuzi bw’akarere nyamara ntibihabwe agaciro amafaranga akishyurwa. Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere abifashijwemo n’Umuyobozi w’Akarere bakoresha ububasha bafite kugirango ibi byose bizinzikwe ahubwo ababigaragaje akaba aribo bibera ikibazo harimo nokubirukana ku kazi nk’uko bimeze ubu. (Voir annexe no 4)
b)Travaux d’extension et reconstruction du centre de sante de Mahembe
-Entreprise ECE yatanze 46 231 335 Frws akurwa mu isoko kuko soumission idasinye nyamara twasanze isinye, isoko ryahawe PCC kuri 50 661 778 frw ariko byaje guhinduka rihabwa ECODERU ku 58 840 813 Frws ngo kuko PCC yari ifite irindi soko mu Karere.Hakaba harimo ikinyuranyo cya 12 609 478 frw yo guhendesha Leta. Iri soko rifite analyse 2 iya mbere iriha PCC iya kabiri yongeraho paragraphe iriha ECODERU.
-Garantie de bonne exécution igarukira igihe cya contrat kandi DAO ivugako ari iminsi 30 nyuma ya reception définitive. Ihari yagombaga kurangira le 04/11/2010 ariko kuwa 09/12/2010 avuga ko atazarangiza imirimo ku gihe kuko bakererewe kumwishyura kandi garantie yararangiye. (voir annexe no 5)
c)Isoko ryo kugemura ibikoresho by’amashuri muri gahunda ya 9YBE, Lot ya gatatu(3) yahawe entreprise SORECO kandi afite igiciro cyo hejuru ugereranije n’abandi bari bitabiriye ipiganwa , entreprise yari yujuje ibisabwa kandi itanga amafaranga yo hasi ni enterprise EPEFOC yatanze 47,126,840frw, nyamara rihabwa entreprise SORECO kuri 59,278,480frw,uwatanze make kugirango adasakuza bamuha sous-traitance bigizwemo uruhare n΄Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ẃ΄Akarere wabaye umuhuza wabo hakaba harimo ikinyuranyo cya miliyoni cumi n’ebyiri n’ibihumbi ijana na mirongo itanu na kimwe na Magana atandatu na mirongo ine (12,151,640frw). (voir annexe no 5)
d)Construction des dalots et des ponts route : Gatare, Musenyi- Nyarusiza Peru- Rugarika
Habayeho gukosora kuri entreprise kuburyo iyatsindiye isoko yavuye kuri 148 125 643frw kuri lot ya 3 yatsindiye igera kuri 161 372 798rw hakaba harimo ikinyuranyo cya 13 247 155frw z’inyongera nta nyandiko yakosoreweho yagaragajeMuri DAO bavugaga ko nta muntu n’umwe ugomba kurenza Lot 1 mu bapiganwe ariko Entreprise PCC abagize akanama k’amasoko babirenzeho bayiha lot 3/3 zose zari ziteganyijwe nta bisobanuro bihari. .(voir annexe no 5)
e)Construction de 9 blocs de latrines à cinq portes chacun
PV d’analyse igaragaza ko isoko ryari ryatsindiwe na Entreprise DECOO ku gaciro ka 53 949 078 frwariko nyuma isoko ryaje guhabwa enterprise SECOSER ku gaciro ka 58 703 490 frw kuri PV d’analyse handitseho n’intoki ko Entreprise DECOO yakoresheje inyandiko z’impimbano ariko nta hantu na hamwe bigaragara mu mwanzuro wa komisiyo ishinzwe gutanga amasoko, kuko umwanzuro wo uvuga ko isoko rigomba guhabwa enterprise DECOO. Ikinyuranyo ni 4,754,412frw.(voir annexe no 5)
f)Marché d’exécution des travaux d’achèvement de construction de 3 salles, un bureau et un bloc de latrines de 8 portes au centre scolaire de Rusozi
Muri iri soko, l’entreprise EFOGEC yakuwemo kubera ko yatanze photocopieya quittance yaho yaguriye DAO, kandi nyamara niwe wari watanze makeya. . (voir annexe no 5)
g)Isoko ryo gukora inyigo ya station ya essence (value for money) rifite agaciro k’amafaranga asanga 17,000,000frw yarishyuwe byarangiza igikorwa cyikegurirwa umuntu ku giti cye.(voir annexe no 6)
h)Gutanga amasoko atarateganijwe kuri gahunda y’amasoko .
Mu myaka ya 2008, 2009, 2010 hatanzwe amasoko umunani(8) atari kuri gahunda y’itangwa ry’amasoko afite agaciro ka 734, 637,454frw bikaba binyuranye n’ingingo ya 6 y’itegeko No 12/2007 ryo kuwa 27/3/2007 rigenga itangwa ry’amasoko ya Leta.Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari ya 2011-2012, mu bugenzuzi bwakozwe hagaragaye amasoko(16) yatanzwe ariko atari kuri gahunda y’amasoko agomba gutangwa afite agaciro ka 325,189,786frw kandi ahora abigirwamo inama ariko ntabikosore kuko ntagaciro aha inama zitangwa n’ubugenzuzi. .(voir annexe no 7)
3.Gukoresha amafaranga kuri konti z’Akarere binyuranye n’ibyo zagenewe gukoreshwa mu ngengo y’imari
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere akunze gukoresha amafaranga ya Leta uko yishakiye akoresha imvugo kenshi mu ruhame ngo “amafaranga yose arasa” , yabigize umuco , atitaye uko ingengo y’imari yateguwe n’ibyo yateganirijwe gukoreshwa agatanga amabwiriza yo gukoresha budget lines ku bikorwa atagenewe nkuko zimwe mu ngero zikurikira zibigaragaza:
*Kwishyura amafaranga agenewe ibikorwa byo kugura imiti ya Pharmacie du District, akayishyura ibikorwa byo mu burezi kuko ayabigenewe yayishyuye ibidafite aho bihuriye nibyo yarateganirijwe Pharmacie de District ikajya mu myenda. Ayo mafaranga angana na 6, 933,300frw.(voir annexe no 8)
*Amafaranga yoherejwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’imihanda”RTDA” cyohereje miliyoni magana atanu n’enye (504,000,000frw) kuya 28/6/2012 kuri konti ya RLDSF gukora umuhanda HANIKA-CYIVUGIZA akaba yari Promesse ya Nyakubahwa Minisiti w’Intebe ubwo yasuraga Akarere ka Nyamasheke mugushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wa Gatare Tea Project, ageze kuri konti yose akoreshwa ibindi harimo kwishyura fagitire za ba Rwiyemezamirimo baba bagize icyo bamuha bityo akemera gukora amakosa nkana, ubu kwishyura abaturage bawukoramo byatangiye guteza ibibazo n’urusaku kuko batishyurwa neza kandi vuba, imashini zari kugurwa ngo ziwukore byarananiranye, akaba ari ntanahandi hagaragara ayo mafaranga azaturuka.(voir annexe no 9).
*Amafaranga miliyoni ijana na makumyabiri (120,000,000frw) zoherejwe na MININFRA zigenewe gukora “expropriation” y’Urwibutso rwa Gashirabwoba muri 2011, ayo mafaranga ntitwamenye irengero ryayo Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere yayakoresheje binyururanye n’ibyo yaragenewe mu kwishyura ba rwiyemezamirimo baba bamuhaye ruswa agakoresha amafaranga ibyo atagenewe kuburyo kugeza ubu byananiranye kurusanura, ntakirakorwa kuri rwo kandi hashize igihe ntanahandi hagaragara ayo mafaranga azaturuka. (voir annexe no 10).
*Ibi kandi byagizwe akamenyero ku bijyanye n’ikoreshwa rya konti ya Fonctionnement y’Akarere na Konti y’ikigo gishinzwe gutsura amajyambere rusange”RLDSF” aho agenda avangavanga akura kuri konti imwe ashyira ku yindi bikaba bivangavanze kandi bikaba bikorwa ku nyungu z’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere arimo akemura ibibazo bya ba Rwiyemezamirimo baba bavuze neza.(voir annexe no 11).
4.IMYISHYURIRE ITANOZE
Hagiye hatangwa amabwiriza kenshi mu magambo no mu nyandiko kudakata ibihano by’ubukererwe bamwe muri ba Rwiyemezamirimo baba bahaye Akarere serivisi zinyuranye , mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryazo ntibubahirize igihe cyateganijwe mu masezerano, hari n’ibihano by’ubukererwe bikatwa hagendewe kuri dosiye yishyurwa nyuma Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa akisubiraho asaba ko ayo mafaranga asubizwa ba Rwiyemezamirimo kandi bizwi neza ko bakererewe na we ubwe yari yabisizeho umukono we abyemera ibi bikiyongera kwandika ibaruwa zongera igihe kuri bo zigashyirwa ku matariki ya kera kuko igihe bishyuzaga ntazari zihari, kandi urwego rutanga isoko ntirubigiremo uruhare bikorwa n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ku nyungu ze. Ibi bikaba binyuranye n’ingingo ya 106,109,110,111 by’itegeko rigenga imitangire y’amasoko ya Leta.
Zimwe mu ngero ni izi zikurikira:
Amafaranga yakaswe entreprise ECBRH yubakaga isoko rya Bushenge angana na 4,698,137frwkuwa 11/5/2011 kuwa 16/7/2012 nyuma iyi entreprise yasabye kuyasubizwa Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa yohereza iyo dosiye muri finance ngo yishyurwe.
Kuwa 17/7/2012 Entreprise PCC yanditse isaba gusubizwa amafaranga y’ibihano by’ubukererwe mugushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wo kubaka inzu y’ababyeyi mu Murenge wa Mahembe aho yari yaciwe ibihano bingana na 1,330,940frw.
Kuwa 17/7/2012 Entreprise PCC yanditse isaba gusubizwa amafaranga y’ibihano by’ubukererwe mugushyira mu bikorwa umushinga kubaka amatene n’ibiraro ku muhanda wa Gatare-Wisumo, aho yari yakaswe 8,068,640frw Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa yohereza iyo dosiye muri finance ngo yishyurwe kandi yari yakaswe kubera ya kererewe nk’uko itegeko rigenga imitangire y’amasoko ribiteganya n’amasezerano yakozwe hagati ya rwiyemezamirimo n’Akarere na we ubwe abyemera ko ayo mafaranga akatwa
Kuwa 15/7/2012 Entreprise EFOGEC yanditse isaba gusubizwa amafaranga y’ibihano by’ubukererwe mugushyira mu bikorwa umushingaibyumba bitatu by’amashuri I Mpabe, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa yohereza iyo dosiye muri finance ngo yishyurwe.Ayo mafaranga angana na 899,325frwkandi yarakaswe ibihano kubera gukererwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa uwo mushinga. (voir annexe no 12)
5.IMIKORERE N’IMIKORANIRE
*Hari abakozi bagiye bahabwa amasezerano y’akazi (contrat à durée indeterminée) ku myanya y’akazi iteganywa kuri “cadre organique” y’Akarere hakoreshejwe ikimenyane, harimo ushinzwe ingengo y’imari ” Budget Officer” uyu munsi Bwana BIKOLIMANA Silas. Yahawe akazi afite “diplome” ya A2 mu gihe ataramara umwaka agaragaza “Attestation tenant lieu de diplome de niveau licence” yo muri Congo kandi yarahageze mu mwaka wa 2009 avuye mu mwaka wa kabiri muri UNATEK, akazanwa ku karere n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere amuha ibiraka muri 2009Mu ishyirwa mu myanya y, abakozi harimo n.uyu uvugwa haruguru nta tangazo ryatanzwe mu mvaho, ntihiyambajwe kandi RALGA nkuko bisanzwe bikorwa(Voir annexe no 13)
*Hari kandi “Assistant Comptable” Madamu UWABABYEYI Marie Chantal ukora atarigeze abikorera ikizamini ahubwo akaba yari yaragikoze ku mwanya uri prive kushinzwe ubukangurambaga bwa sosiyete y’ishoramari mu Karere ka Nyamasheke ariko ntiyawutsindira nyuma aza kugirwa umwunganizi w’umubaruramari w’Akarere nta piganwa rikozwe.
Aba bakozi bavuzwe haruguru bifashishwa mu ikoreshwa ritanoze ry’ imari by’Akarere ku nyungu z’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere, ibi bikagira ingaruka zitari nziza ku mikorere y’ishami ry’imari.
*Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere yagiye ajya mu butumwa bw’akazi agafatwa “en charge” n’abamutumiye yagera ku karere akisinyira izindi sheki agaragaza ko ntakintu yahawe. Ibi yabibajijwe muri raporo z’ubugenzuzi bw’Akarere akaba abyemera nk’uko yabigaragaje muri MEMO yagejeje kuri service y’ubugenzuzi kuwa 19/8/2010 ariko kugeza ubu akaba atarayishyura. Ayo mafaranga akaba angana na 178,820frw. Ibi abikora agamije kunyereza umutungo wa Leta kuko yayihaye yirariye kuri STIPP Hotel iri I Rubavu munyungu ze aho kurara muri SERENA Hotel bituranye ahagombaga kubera inama bagacumbikirwa.(voir annexe no 14)
*Kujya kuri station ya essence agakoresha carburant igenewe imodoka y’akarere akayikoresha mu nyungu ze ngo sinakabivuze. Ingero: kuwa 15/6/2011 Station Kobil yakoze inyemezabuguzi igaragaza iyo carburant yakoreshejwe n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere iyo carburant yishyurwa n’Akarere mu gihe uyu Muyobozi ahabwa lumpsum ya buri kwezi ndetse agahabwa na indemnite kilometrique buri uko agiye.
Iyo carburant ifite agaciro ka 52,100frw, hakaba hari n’indi carburant yagiye ikoreshwa ifite agaciro kagera kuri miliyono icumi (10,000,000frw)idafitiwe ubusobanuro nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo y’umugenzuzi mukuru w’imali ya Leta ya 2010-2011 nabyo bikaba byaragiye bigenda gutyo, yabona byagaragaye muri raporo z’ubugenzuzi bw’akarere agahita ayishyura nyuma y’amezi atandatu kuko yayishyuye kuwa 16/2/2012 kandi yarayinyoye kuwa 15/6/2011 . (voir annexe no 15)
*Gutanga inyandiko zo gusohora amafaranga ku mpanvu zitarizo.
Ingero: Umukozi witwa BIKORIMANA Silas (budget officer) yakoresheje urupapuro rw’ubutumwa(ordre de mission) rw’uruhimbano avuga ko yarari mu mahugurwa yabereye icyo gihe I Kabgayi ayo mahugurwa nanjye nari nyarimo,
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa amahugurwa na we ubwe yararimo yemeza ko yarayarimo kandi ataribyo, amusinyira sheki ifite agaciro ka 185,000frwmbigaragaza muri raporo y’ubugenzuzi yasinyweho n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ubwe arabyemera, hafatwa umwanzuro wo kuyagarura mu nama ya PFM nyamara kugeza ubu ntarishyurwa kubera gukingira uwo mukozi ikibaba. (voir annexe no 16)
*Gutanga amafaranga ya Leta kubatayakwiye byagaragara muri raporo y’ubugenzuzi bw’akarere ngo ntibyakagaragajwe ahubwo hakabaho no gutukwa mu nama z’abakozi aho umukozi witwa NYIRANZEYIMANA Esperance(Customer care Officer) yatukanye mu nama kuko ubugenzuzi bwari bwagaragajeko hari amafaranga yahembwe bitubahirije amategeko(urwego rw’umwanya w’akazi akoramo).
Ingero: Amafaranga yahembwe Umukozi witwa NYIRANZEYIMANA Esperance(customer care) na BIKOLIMANA Silas(budget officer) hagasabwa ko agaruzwa mu isanduku ya Leta kuko bari bahembwe batayakwiye.Angana na 953,712frw yahawe uwitwa BIKOLIMANA Silas na 1,222,648frw yahawe uwitwa NYIRANZEYIMANA Esperance.(voir annexe no 17)
*Gusinya no gutanga sheki zitazigamiwe bikorwa n’Umunyamabanga Nsingwabikorwa w’Akarere yifashishije Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubutegetsi, bikagira ingaruka ku karere zo gucibwa ibihano, akabishyira ku Muyobozi w’Ishami ry’imari.(voir annexe no 18).
*Kutubahiriza imwe mu myanzuro yafashwe n’Inama Njyanama yemeje imyanzuro ya Komite y’Ubugenzuzi yize kuri raporo y’ubugenzuzi bw’Akarere igihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari ya 2011-2012.
Ingero: Inama Njyanama yafashe umwanzuro ko abakozi bahembwe amafaranga badakwiye bayasubiza kuri konti y’Akarere, umukozi witwa BIKOLIMANA Silas (budget officer) yari mubayahembwe, umwanzuro urubahirizwa arayishyura kuri konti y’Akarere, nyuma kuwa 13/6/2012 Umunyamabanga Nsingwabikorwa w’Akarere arayamusubiza. Ayo mafaranga angana na 476,860frw (voir annexe no 19).
6.IMYANZURO Y’UBUGENZUZI BW’AKARERE YAFASHWE MU NAMA ZA PFM ZITANDUKANYE ARIKO NTISHYIRWE MU BIKORWA KUGEZA UBU
a) Inama ya PFM yo kuwa 9/2/2011 yayobowe n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa igashyikirizwa inzego z’Ubuyobozi harimo Intara y’Iburengerazuba, Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu na Minisiteri y’Imari, yaganiriwemo ibibazo byari byagaragajwe muri raporo y’ubugenzuzi bw’Akarere harimo:
-Kwishyura ba rwiyemezamirimo amafaranga menshi arenze ayagombaga(overpricing of invoices), hafatwa umwanzuro ko ayo mafaranga arenga yasubizwa ariko kugeza ubu ntibihabwa agaciro n’ Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ngo bikosorwe;
-Kwishyura Rwiyemezamirimo ataratsindiye isoko.
-Kudasobanurira imikoreshereze y’imari ya Leta ku gihe, kuko Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere atabyitaho.
b)Inama ya PFM yo kuwa 7/1/2011 yayobowe n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa igashyikirizwa inzego z’Ubuyobozi harimo Intara y’Iburengerazuba, Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu na Minisiteri y’Imari,etc yaganiriwemo ibibazo byari byagaragajwe muri raporo y’ubugenzuzi bw’Akarere harimo:
-Kwishyura amafaranga y’ubutumwa y’ikirenga; Umukozi witwa BIKOLIMANA Silas yagaragaje ko yamaze iminsi itandatu(6) mu butumwa kandi yaramaze yo iminsi ibiri(2) ahabwa 185,000frw hafatwa umwanzuro ko asubiza amafaranga y’iminsi atamazeyo angana na 143,500frw ariko kubera kumukingira ikibaba ntagikorwa ngo asubizwe.
-Kudakata imisoro ba rwiyemezamirio(3%).
-Ubugenzuzi bw’akarere bugaragaza ko ibikoresho by’akarere bicungwa nabi aho byibwa, abakozi babijyanye ntibabigarure umugenzuzi yabigaragaza akaba ariwe uba ikibazo n’ubu bikaba bitaragaruzwa(Ingero:Digital camera;Printer,Computer Laptops,…..)
-Ubugenzuzi bw’Akarere bugaragaza ko hari abakozi bahabwa akazi batagapiganiwe ku myanya y’akazi iri kuri cadre organique.
-Gukoresha umukozi ukekwa kuba afite diploma y’impimbano; Umukozi witwaBIKOLIMANA Silas wigaga muri kaminuza ya UNATEK kuva muri 2008, akaza mu karere yiga mu mwaka wa kabiri muri UNATEK azanywe n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa akora ibiraka,biza kurangira aguze diploma muri Congo kugirango ahabwe akazi, akaba avuga ko atize muri UNATEK kandi bizwi kuko agaragaza ko iyo myaka yose yigaga muri Congo.
C) Inama ya PFM yo kuwa 29/12/2010 yayobowe n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa igashyikirizwa inzego z’Ubuyobozi harimo Intara y’Iburengerazuba, Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu na Minisiteri y’Imari,etc yaganiriwemo ibibazo byari byagaragajwe muri raporo y’ubugenzuzi bw’Akarere harimo:
-Amafaranga yaburiwe irengero agera kuri 7,472,237frw nandi agera37,958,931frw adafite impapuro zuzuye kugeza ubu akaba ari ntacyakozwe ngo bikemuke
-Gutanga amafaranga ya Lumpsum ku bakozi batabikwiye.
7. Ibireba logistic y’Akarere.
Imicungire ya carburant ikorwaga n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wenyine aho bigaragazwa n’urupapuro carburant isohokeraho rusinywaho na we wenyine , ibi bigatera impungenge ku mikoreshereze inoze ya carburant mu bikorwa by’Akarere aho byagiye bigaragara ko imodoka ye iyinywa itabyemerewe kandi atari impamvu z’akazi ka Leta.
Imicungire y’ibikoresho byo mu biro, byacunzwe amezi icyenda n’Umunyamabanga w’umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere kandi umukozi ushinzwe logistics yari yaratangiye akazi kuwa 1/1/2011 nyamara akorerwa iherekanya bubasha kuwa 13/9/2011, ari naho kunanizwa mu kazi byatangiriye bikurikirwa no gutotezwa, ibyo bigakorerwa mu ruhame mu nama z’abakozi ziba buri wa mbere w’icyumweru( staff meetings).
8.Gutoteza abakozi no kubirukana barengana.
Bimaze kuba amateka ko abakozi bafite inshingano zituma babangamira inyungu(indamu) z’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere bagiye batotezwa, bananizwa bagasezera, abandi bagashakirwa amakosa bakirukanwa, ibi byagiye bigaragara mu myaka yabanjirije uyu aho abakozi bakurikira basezeye cyangwa bakirukanwa:
Serivisi y’ubugenzuzi
Umukozi witwa NYIRAHABYARIMANA Joseline wari umugenzuzi w’Akarere yarasezerewe, umukozi witwa HABIMANA Jean Wilson wari umugenzuzi w’Akarereyasezeye ku kazi, bombi kubera impamvu zavuzwe haruguru
a)Servisi y’imari
Umukozi witwa RUVUNA Arthur wari umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Imari
Umukozi witwa MUSHINZIMANA Benoit wari umubaruramari w’Akarere,
Umukozi witwa NSENGIYUMVA Céléstin wari ushinzwe gucunga ingengo y’imari,
Umukozi witwa UWAMARIYA Consolée wari ushinzwe gucunga ingengo y’imari,
Umukozi witwa NSENGUMUREMYI Marc wari umubaruramari w’Akarere,
Umukozi witwa NZARORA André wari umubaruramari w’Akarere,
Umukozi witwa MUGENZI Jean Pierre wari ushinzwe imiyoborere myiza akaba n’umu“signateur” kuri konti z’Akarere.
b)Servisi y’amasoko.
Umukozi witwa RUTABA RUCUBYA Alber
Umukozi witwa MUHAWENAYO Mathieu
Ikigezweho ubu ni isezererwa ry’abakozi bakurikira ,nkuko byagiye bigeragezwa bakorerwa itotezwa, gutukwa mu nama zitandukanye, guhimbirwa ibyaha, birimo kumena amabanga y’akazi, kudahuza ibikorwa by’ishami ry’imari, kudashyira mu bikorwa inama, gusuzugura,kudatanga raporo z’akazi,gutega imitego, gucecekeshwa, n’ibindi bisa nabyo.
Abo bakozi ni:
1)NYUNZWENIMANA Salomon:Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Imari ku Karere
2)NIYONSABA Jerome:Umugenzuzi w’Imbere w’Akarere
3)RUHUMURIZA Fabrice:Ushinzwe imicungire y’ibikoresho
4)MUHAWENAYO Mathieu: Umukozi ushinzwe amakoperative ku murenge wa Bushenge.
Murwego rwo gukomeza gahunda nziza ya Leta yo kurwanya no guca akarengane,turasaba inzego zose tugeneye Kopi y’iyi raporo gukora isesengura kuri aya makosa yose twagaragaje nyamara akatuviramo ibyaha n’impamvu yo gusezererwa ku murimo bityo hafatwe ingamba zubahiriza amategeko kandi zihagarika akarengane n’itotezwa twakomeje kugirirwa n’abayobozi b’Akarere(Mayor na Executive Secretary) nta cyaha twakoze gikwiye kuba kitwirukanisha.
Bikorewe i Nyamasheke, kuwa 26/12/2012
Amazina:
NYUZWENIMANA Salomon
Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’imari.
NIYONSABA Jérôme
Umugenzuzi w’Akarere.
RUHUMURIZA Fabrice
Ushinzwe logistics


text:
Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Byumba, Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Musengamana Papias, yasabye abiga mu ishuri ryisumbuye ryitiriwe Mutagatifu Berenadeta riherereye mu karere ka Kamonyi, Umurenge wa Gacurabwenge ko bakwiye kwirinda umwarimu wa kabiri ukorera ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Yabasabye kandi kwirinda inyigisho zitangwa n'abakorera kuri izo mbuga kuko bishobora kubicira ejo habo heza. Yanabasabye kwirinda ubunebwe buterwa n'imyaka y'ubugimbi n'ubwangavu bagezemo.
Ibi, Nyiricyubahiro Musengamana yabigarutseho mu birori mpurirane byo kwizihiza imyaka 40 ishuri ryitiriwe Mutagatifu Berenadeta rya Kamonyi rimaze ribayeho ndetse n'imyaka 25 Musenyeri Musengamana Papias abaye umusaseredoti no kwishimira ibyagezweho mu myaka iri shuri rimaze.
Yagize ati' Banyeshuri bacu beza, bana b'Igihugu cyacu, mugomba kumenya ko umwarimu wa kabiri wo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga (Internet) mutitondeye inyigisho atanga, yabangiriza ubuzima mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya. Mugomba kwirinda ubunebwe, ahubwo mugakoresha amasaha menshi mwiga kubyo mwarimu wo mu ishuri yabahaye kuko hariya mushobora no kuhakura ibishuko byatuma ubwangavu n'ubugimbi bwanyu bwangirika tugahomba abanyagihugu bo gutegura aheza hejo hazaza ku gihugu cyacu kuko imyaka muba mugezemo n'iyo mibi'.
Akomeza ashimira ababyeyi uruhare bagira mu iterambere ry'Ishuri ryitiriwe Mutagatifu Berenadeta ryo ku Kamonyi (ESB/Kamonyi) ndetse akabibutsa ko usibye inyubako biyubakiye yatwaye akayabo ka Miliyoni 180, ariko 'abana bacu dufite inshingano zo gukurikiranira hafi imyigire yabo kuko muzaba mufashije Kiliziya Gatolika gukomeza gutanga umusanzu wayo mu burezi bw'Igihugu cyacu'.
Mpano Pacis wavugiye abanyeshuri biga muri ESB/Kamonyi, yabwiye abitabiriye ibi birori ko iri shuri ribigisha neza, ko bafite abarezi bitangira uburezi ndetse anibutsa ababyeyi ko bafite byinshi byo kwirata kubera uburezi n'uburere bahabwa n'ishuri. Ashimira Kiliziya Gatolika yashinze iri shuri, ayisaba gukomeza ubudatezuka kubigisha neza. Ahamya kandi ko babafasha no kuzamura impano bafite biciye mu mikino itandukanye.
Perezida w'Ababyeyi barerera muri iri shuri, Kayigirwa Viateur yibukije ababyeyi ko kohereza umwana ku ishuri gusa bidahagije, ahubwo ko bakwiye no kuzuza inshingano zabo zo kwishyura amafaranga y'ishuri kuko iyo adatangiwe ku gihe bituma imibereho myiza ishobora guhungabana ndetse hakaba byinshi bipfa kandi ishuri ribikenera kugira ngo rikomeze gukora neza, abana bidagadure ndetse banabashe kwiga neza.
Umuyobozi w'iri shuri, Majyambere Jean D'Amour yashimiye ababyeyi barerera muri iri shuri abereye umuyobozi ku bufatanye bagira mugufasha ikigo kuzuza unshingano zacyo, ariko akagaya n'abatatira kutuzuza ibyo basabwa nko kwishyurira amafaranga y'ishuri ku gihe.
Akomeza avuga ko mu myaka yabanje ikigo gitangira cyareraga abakobwa gusa, ariko mu mwaka wa 2009 akaba aribwo hajemo abahungu. Ashimira ababyeyi uruhare bagira mu gukurikirana abana babo bahiga, akanavuga ko ikigiye gukurikiraho bagiye kubaka amashuri ageretse azatwara amafaranga asaga miliyoni 120, hakazaba harimo na Laboratwari y'abiga amasomo ya Siyansi kuko ntayo bari bafite. Yemeza kandi ko bashaka gukundisha abana mu ishuri kurusha kubakundisha ku ishuri.
Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Kamonyi, Dr Nahayo Sylvere witabiriye ibi birori yashimiye amashuri ya Kiliziya Gatolika umuhate bagira mu gutanga uburezi, anabashimira uburyo bazamura akarere mu gutsindisha abana mu bizamini bisoza ibyiciro rusange ndetse n'amashuri yisumbuye kubera umusanzu batanga mu burezi bw'Igihugu.
Iki kigo, gishingwa cyari gifite abanyeshuri 57, mu gihe kugeza ubu gifite abasaga 1500 babarizwa mu byiciro rusange ndetse n'icyiciro cyabarangiza bafite A2. Barateganya gukomeza kwagura iri shuri kuko ababyeyi bitanze asaga Miliyoni 180 bubaka inzu igeretse. Bavuga kandi ko indi bagiye kuzamura itazahungabanya imyigire y'abana ndetse n'ifunguro bahabwa.
Muri iyi myaka 40, iki kigo kimaze gushyira hanze abasaga ibihumbi 6 bari ku isoko ry'umurimo. Bavuga ko bazakomeza kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'umuturage ndetse no gutanga uburere n'uburezi bufite ireme mu mashami bigisha arimo n'aya Siyansi.
Muri ibi birori, hatanzwe isakaramentu rya Batisimu ku banyeshuri biga muri iri shuri ndetse hanahembwa abana barusha abandi amanota meza.
Akimana Jean de Dieu
Source : https://www.intyoza.com/kamonyi-musenyeri-musengamana-yasabye-abiga-muri-esb-kwirinda-umwarimu-wa-2-nubunebwe/


text:
“Wubahe so na nyoko uko Uwiteka Imana yawe yagutegetse, kugira ngo uramire mu gihugu Uwiteka Imana yawe iguha, uboneremo ibyiza".Gotegeka kwa kabiri 5: 16
Igice cyo gukura bisobanura gufata inshingano nyinshi mu buzima bwawe no mu bikorwa byawe. Ariko kumva ko ufite inshingano n’ubwigenge bishobora gutera amakimbirane hagati yawe n’ababyeyi bawe. Gutega amatwi ababyeyi bawe no gukomeza umurongo w’itumanaho ufunguye bizabereka ko ububaha.
Irinde imvugo y’umubiri itiyubashye mu gihe ababyeyi bawe bakuvugisha.
Ereka ababyeyi bawe ko ubitayeho witonze mu gihe bakuvugisha. Hagarara neza amaboko yawe aruhutse kuruhande rwawe. Niba ababyeyi bawe batekereza ko utumva, birashoboka cyane ko barakara bakibwira ko utabitayeho.
Ingero z’ururimi rw’umubiri zerekana imyifatire yo gusuzugura :
Kurega amaboko ukareba ukundi.
Kuzamura amaso mu gihe utemeranya n’ikintu runaka.
Kubareba bikabije, cyangwa kubareba.
Irinde kubangamira ababyeyi bawe mu gihe barimo baganira. Reka ababyeyi bawe bavuge ibyo bakeneye kuvuga mbere yo gusubiza.
Ntukababuze hagati y’interuro niba utemeranya n’ibintu bavuze. Ahubwo, tegereza kugeza barangije kuvuga.
Barangije kuvuga, baza, “Nshobora kugira icyo mvuga, ndakwinginze?”
Saba ibisobanuro. Nibyiza niba udasobanukiwe nibyo ababyeyi bawe bagerageza kukubwira. Niba wisanze muri ibi bihe, ongera usubire mu magambo yawe ibyo bakubwiye kugira ngo usobanukirwe. Ubu buryo, wowe n’ababyeyi bawe muzaba ku rupapuro rumwe, kandi kuvugana nabi ntibishobora kubaho.
Vuga, nk’urugero, “Icyo numvise nuko ushaka ko ndangiza umukoro wanjye n’akazi mbere yuko nkundana n’inshuti zanjye. Ese ibyo ni byo? ”
Gira ikiganiro n’ababyeyi bawe byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru. Ababyeyi bakunda kumenya ibibera mu buzima bw’umwana wabo. Bakunda kumva ibijyanye n’ishuri, inshuti, gahunda z’icyumweru, n’izindi ngingo. Rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru, icarana na mama cyangwa papa nyuma yo kurya cyangwa gufata ifunguro rya mu gitondo kugira ngo muganire.
Kuganira n’ababyeyi bawe bizabafasha kumva ko ubakunze cyane. Ibi bizafasha kubaka umubano wizerana hagati yawe n’ababyeyi bawe.
Mu gihe uri hamwe n’inshuti zawe, hamagara cyangwa wandikire ababyeyi bawe buri gihe. Bamenyeshe aho uri n’icyo ukora, cyane cyane niba gahunda zawe zihindutse.
Urugero, niba uri ku isoko hamwe na bagenzi bawe kandi bashaka kujya kureba firime aho, andikira mama wawe cyangwa papa wawe urebe niba aribyo byiza mbere y’uko ujya muri firime hamwe na bagenzi bawe.
Komera ku ngingo. Niba wasanze ufite ikiganiro udashaka kugirana n’ababyeyi bawe, irinde kuzana ibibazo bidafite akamaro kugira ngo uhindure ingingo. Guhindura ingingo bisa nk’aho ugerageza guhisha ikintu. Niba udashaka kuvuga ku kintu runaka muri iki gihe, baza niba ushobora kubiganiraho nyuma.
Vuga, nk’urugero “Nzi umusore mushaka kuvugaho, ariko simbyumva neza. Duashobora kubiganiraho nyuma? ”
Ba inyangamugayo. Rimwe na rimwe kuba inyangamugayo bishobora kugorana, ariko ni byiza kuko byubaka umubano mwiza n’ababyeyi bawe. Ababyeyi bawe ntibazabura kwibaza impamvu zawe buri gihe. Ku rugero, niba ababyeyi bawe bakubajije abo muhurira ku isoko, babwire amazina y’abantu bose.
Source: Isezerano.com
[email protected]


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
ADEPR: Abagera kuri 74 baretse ibiyobyabwenge bakurikira Yesu
Itorero ADEPR Ururembo rwa Nyabisindu ku bufatanye na polisi y’u Rwanda, sitasiyo ya Busoro ndetse n’Akarere ka Nyanza bakoze igiterane cyo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana by’umwihariko b’abakobwa. Abagera kuri 74 bakiriye Yesu bava mu biyobyabwenge.
Ibi biri mu murongo w’umushinga mushya uherutse gutangizwa muri ADEPR wo gushyira imbaraga mu ivugabutumwa ry’abana.
Umushumba Mukuru w’Itorero ADEPR ku rwego rw’igihugu, Rev. Pasitori Isaie Ndayizeye yibukije umuryango nyarwanda ko gushyira imbaraga nyinshi mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo ariko bakibagirwa gushyira ingufu mu kubaka abana bivamo ingaruka z’uko abo bana bibaviramo gusenya ibikorwa byubatswe.
Ibi yabitangaje ubwo hatangizwaga ku mugaragaro gahunda nshya igamije guteza imbere ivugabutumwa mu bana. Mu kiganiro cyihariye yagiranye na Nkundagospel Yagize ati:
“Turongera gukangurira umuryango nyarwanda n’itorero n’ababyeyi ko iyo turangaye mubyo kwita ku bana tuba dukinguye umuryango uri mo ingaruka nyinshi zirimo gusenya ibyo turi kubaka. Hari ababyeyi barangara bari kubaka ibintu binini barara amanwa n’ijoro bakora ibintu binini bihambaye, bakubaka amazu, bakubaka ibikorwa bitandukanye bigatuma babura umwanya wo kwita ku bana, wo kwita ku muryango, burya icyo bagakwiye kumenya ni uko iyo tutashyizemo imbaraga mu kwita kubana bakiri bato, mu kubarera, tuba dukinguye umuryango uzasenya ibintu byose twubatse, kuko uburere bazakurana mu bwana n’umutima bazagira mu bwana niwo uzabatera kurinda ibyo bazasanga twarakoze, iyo rero batawufite ikiba kizavamo ni ugusenya ibyo bazasanga twarakoze.”
Yakomeje agira ati:
“Rero uko dushyira imbaraga mu kubaka ibikorwa bitandukanye dushyire imbaraga no mukubaka abana kuko ari igikorwa ntagereranywa gikwiye kujya imbere y’ibindi byose.”
Rev. Pasitori Isaie Ndayizeye yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Nkundagospel ko ari yo mpamvu batangije uyu mushinga mushya, bafatanyije na World Vision Rwanda, kugira ngo bakumire ingaruka mbi zisigaye zigera ku bana, zirimo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, guta amashuri, guterwa inda kw’abangavu ndetse n’izindi. Yagize ati:
“Kimwe mu bintu twabonye bikwiriye gushyirwamo imbaraga ni ugutegura urubyiruko n’abana dutekereza kuri generation (igisekuruza) y’ejo hazaza, tureba itorero none n’ejo hazaza, rero tubona ari ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bwihariye bw’inyigisho zifasha abana abangavu n’ingimbi ndetse n’umuryango by’umwihariko, ku bijyanye no kwita kubana.” Yakomeje agira ati:
“Rero gutekereza ku bana ni ugutekereza kucyo itorero rimaze ku gihugu, none ndetse n’ejo hazaza, bikanajyana n’ibintu bitandukanye ubona bigenda byibasira abana n’urubyiruko ari byo bivamo ingaruka tubona z’abana bata amashuri, z’abangavu baterwa inda, z’abajya mu biyobyabwenge. Rero uko iyo mibare igenda yiyongera biteye impungenge kuri ejo hazaza h’igihugu, ku itorero, ku muryango nyarwanda. Nk’itorero rero, mu gushaka igisubizo twabonye muri gahunda y’ivugabutumwa no muri gahunda zitandukanye ari ngombwa kugira umwihariko ku bana ndetse n’ingimbi n’abangavu.”
Iyi gahunda yo guteza imbere ivugabutumwa mu bana, yanitabiriwe n’umuyobozi mukuru wa World Vision mu Rwanda, iri kwibanda ku byiciro bitatu,hakaba n’ikindi cya kane cy’abangavu n’ingimbi. Icyiciro cya mbere n’icya kabiri cyo hari gahunda y’itorero yo kubitaho by’umwihariko ariko ku munsi w’ejo, tariki ya 15 Nyakanga 2022, hatangije gahunda y’umwihariko ku cyiciro cya gatatu cy’abana bamaze kugira imyaka cumi n’umwe na cumi n’ibiri, ni abana baba batangiye kuva mu bwana batangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga batangiye guhura n’imico itandukanye, akaba ariyo mpamvu Itorero ADEPR ryahisemo guha icyo cyiciro umwihariko.Kuri iki cyiciro kandi hiyongeraho abangavu n’ingimbi kuzamuka kugera ku myaka cumi n’umunane.


text:
Ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka y’amashyaka ya opozisiyo nyarwanda kuri uyu wagatandatu tariki ya 17 gicurasi umwaka w’2014 amashyaka ane ya Nouvelle Géneration yafatanije gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa umuhango wo kwibukira hamwe inzira karengane zose nta vangura nk’uko bimenyerewe ahandi.
Nk’uko byari biteganijwe kuri gahunda igikorwa cyo kwibuka cyari cyahariwe uwo munsi cyabimburiwe n’igitambo cya Misa cyabereye kuri
Kiriziya Saint Charles , 15 Avenue Karreveld ,1080 Molenbeek mu mugi wa Buruseri mu gihugu cy’Ububiligi.
Uwo muhango ukaba warakurikiraniwe hafi n’anyarwandabenshi, en directe/live,kuri Radio Ijwi rya Rubanda kuva mu ntangiriro kugera ku iherezo.
Nk’uko twabimenyeshejwe n’ubuyobozi bw’iyo radio uwo muhango wakurikiranyewe n’amatsinda y’abanyarwanda atari munsi ya 200 ukurikije umubare wa za mudasobwa zakoreshejwe zikurikirana uwo muhango ni ukuvuga ko ari ikigereranyo cy’abantu byibura 600 bakurikiranye uwo muhango kuri radio.
Naho aho umuhango wari wabereye witabiriwe n’abantu bagera kuri 80.
Nk’uko byari biteganyijwe rero kuri gahunda, amashyaka ane yiganjemo abanyapolitiki bahuriye mu murongo wa Nouvelle Génération/New Generation yahuriye mu gikorwa cyo kwibuka inzirakarengane zo ku mpande zombi zazize amahano yagwiriye igihugu cyacu guhera ku itariki ya mbere Ukwakira umwaka w’i 1990 kugeza kuwa 31 Ukuboza 1994 nyuma ayo mahano agakomereza mu gihugu cya Zaire ariyo Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo y’ubu hagati y’umwaka w’1996 kugeza mu mwaka w’ 2002 ndetse kugeza na n’ubu FPR ikaba igukomeje umugambi wayo mubisha wo guhiga abanyarwanda aho bayihungiye.
Ayo mahano akaba yariswe Jenoside mu ndimi z’amahanga ariko hakemezwa gusa iyakorewe abatutsi mu gihe iyakorewe abahutu igitegereje kwemezwa na Loni cyangwa urundi rwego rubifitiye ububasha
Tukaba twakwizeza abanyarwanda bose ko amashyaka ya Nouvelle Gération azafatanya n’abandi bafite ubushake mu guharanira ko n’iyo Jenocide yakorewe abahutu nayo yakwemezwa ndetse n’abayigizemo uruhare bagashyikirizwa inkiko zibifitiye ububasha.
Amashyaka yari yateraniye muri icyo gikorwa ni FPP-Urukatsa, ISHEMA Party, ISANGANO ARRDC- Abenegihugu ndetse na UDFR –Ihamye.
Hagaragaye kandi n’abandi bayobozi ndetse n’abayoboke bakomoka mu yandi mashyaka yari yaje kwifatanya natwe kwibuka abavandimwe bacu b’inzirakarengane twari twahariye uwo mu nsi. Intumwa z’imiryango ya sosiyete sivile nazo ntizatanzwe muri uwo muhango ndetse zihatanga n’ibitekerezo byubaka opozisiyo nyarwanda.
Nyuma y’igitambo cya Misa hakurikiyeho amasengesho mpuza matorero yahaye buri torero ryari ryaserukiwe umwanya wo gusengera inzirakarengane zose. Ayo masengesho akaba yarayobowe n’umupasteri wo kuruhande rw’itorero ry’abaprotestani ndetse n’intumwa yari yoherejwe na Sheikh ku ruhande rw’ idini y’abaislam nyuma hasoza amasengesho y’umusasaridoti wa kiliziya gatolika.
Gahunda y’amasengesho irangiye hakurikiyeho ubuhamya bw’abantu banyuranye baba abahutu cyangwa abatutsi bose bavuga ibyababayeho mu bwisanzure buhagije.
Nyuma y’ubuhamya bunyuranye bwakunzwe na benshi abari bitabiriye icyo gikorarwa bafashe akaruhuko baboneraho no gufata amafoto y’urwibutso.
Umuhango wo gufata amafoto y’urwibutso urangiye abari aho basubiye mu nzu bari bateraniyemo bahabwa umwanya wo kubaza ibibazo binyuranye ni uko abayobozi b’amashyaka yari yateguye icyo gikorwa bagerageza kubibonera ibisubizo bikwiriye.
Guhera mu ntangiriro kugeza ku musozo igikorwa cyaranzwe n’ituze ryinshi ndetse n’ubusabane busesuye bwaranzwe n’urukundo rutagira imbereka.
Abari bitabiriye icyo gikorwa bose bagaragaje ko kubera agaciro k’icyo gikorwa basanga umunsi umwe udahagije dore ko abifuzaga gutanga ubuhamya bari benshi ariko umwanya ukaba mugufi ndetse n’ababutanze bakaba barasanze umwanya bahawe utari uhagije bityo basaba abayobozi b’amashyaka yari yateguye icyo gikorwa ko ubutaha bazashaka uko batanga igihe kirenze umunsi umwe kugirango buri wese agabanye intimba imuri kumutima.
Iyi nkuru mwayiteguriwe kandi muyigejejweho na
AKISHULI ABDALLAH


text:
Mutagatifu Pawulo
Mutagatifu Pawulo cyangwa Mut. Pawulo (5 – 67)Edit
Mutagatifu Pawulo uzwi cyane na none ku izina ry'ikiyahudi "Saul of Tarsus"( kinyarwanda:Sawuli w'i Tarisisi) yari Intumwa/Umwigishwa(Nubwo atari muri 12 Zigishaga ubutumwa bwiza bwa Kiristo mu kinyejana cya mbere), Afatwa nk'umuntu ukomeye wabayeho mu gihe k'Intumwa/Abigishwa. Mu myaka ya za-30 kugera muri za-50 Nyuma Y'urupfu Rwa Kiristo, Yashinze insengero nyinshi muri Aziya n'Uburayi. Yifashishije ko yari afite ubwenegihugu bw'Abayahudi n'Abaromani, Byatumye yoroherwa no kugeza ubutumwa kub'Abayahudi n'Abaromani icyarimwe. Isezerano Rishya muri Bibiliya, Rigaragaza ko mbere yuko Mutagatifu Pawulo ahinduka akaba Umukiristu, yari afite Inshingano yo guhiga bukware abari Abigishwa ba Yesu mu gace ka Yelusalemu.
Amasomo: Ihinduka rya Mutagatifu Pawulo IntumwaEdit
Isomo ra 1: Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 22,3-16Edit
Arakomeza ati «Ndi Umuyahudi, navukiye i Tarisi ho muri Silisiya, ariko narerewe muri uyu mugi; nigishwa na Gamaliyeli, antoza kwita byuzuye ku Mategeko y’abasekuruza. Imana nyirwanira ishyaka nk’uko namwe murirwana uyu munsi. Natoteje abantu bakurikiraga iyi Nzira kugeza ubwo mbica, mboha abagabo n’abagore mbashyira mu buroko. Umuherezabitambo mukuru hamwe n’abakuru b’umuryango ni bo ntanzeho abagabo, bo bampaye inzandiko nshyikiriza abavandimwe bacu b’i Damasi, ubwo najyagayo, ntumwe kuboha abariyo no kubazana i Yeruzalemu kugira ngo bahanwe. Nuko igihe nkiri mu nzira negereje kugera i Damasi, ako kanya amanywa ava, urumuri ruturutse mu ijuru rurangota. Nikubita hasi, maze numva ijwi rimbwira riti ‘Sawuli, Sawuli! Urantotereza iki?’ Ndasubiza nti ‘Uri nde, Nyagasani?’ Iryo jwi rirongera riti ’Ndi Yezu w’i Nazareti, uwo uriho utoteza.’ Bagenzi banjye twari kumwe babonye urumuri, ariko ntibumve ijwi ry’uwo tuvugana. Ni ko kubaza nti ‘Nkore iki se, Nyagasani?’ Nyagasani aransubiza ati ’Haguruka ujye i Damasi, ni ho bazakubwira ibyo wagenewe gukora byose.’ Ariko kubera ko icyezezi cy’urwo rumuri cyari cyampumye amaso, abo twari kumwe bagombye kundandata, ngera i Damasi. Aho i Damasi hakaba umuntu witwa Ananiya, yari umuntu wubaha Imana, agakurikiza Amategeko kandi agashimwa n’Abayahudi bose bari bahatuye. Aza kundeba maze arambwira ati «Sawuli, muvandimwe, humuka.’ Ako kanya ndahumuka, maze ndamureba. Nuko arambwira ati ’Imana y’abasekuruza bacu yakugeneye kumenya icyo ishaka, kubona Intungane no kumva ijwi ryayo bwite. Ugomba rero kuyibera umugabo mu bantu bose, ubamenyesha ibyo wabonye n’ibyo wumvise. None se kandi utegereje iki? Haguruka wambaze Nyagasani, ubatizwe kandi uhanagurweho ibyaha byawe.’
Zaburi ya 116(117), 1-2 Alleluya!Edit
Mahanga mwese, nimusingize Uhoraho, miryango mwese, mumwamamaze; kuko urukundo adukunda rutagira urugero, n’ubudahemuka bwe bugahoraho iteka! Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 16,15-18 Ni bwo ababwiye ati «Nimujye mu isi hose, mwamamaze Inkuru Nziza mu biremwa byose. Uzemera akabatizwa azakira; utazemera azacibwa. Dore kandi n’ibimenyetso bizaranga abazaba bemeye: mu izina ryanjye bazirukana roho mbi, bazavuga indimi nshya, bazafata inzoka; nibagira kandi icyo banywa cyica, nta cyo kizabatwara; bazaramburira ibiganza ku barwayi bakire.»