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Ubusonga Mu By’ukuri Kw’imana Binyuze Mu Ivugabutumwa (Igice cya mbere)
Gusobanukirwa inshingano yacu
Inshingano ikomeye
Buri Butumwa bwiza, nubwo bugiye butandukana mu magambo bukoresha, bwuzuza icyo twita Itegeko ry’Umwami. Kandi Ibyakozwe, igitabo gikomeza ibyo Kristo yatangiye, na cyo gitangirana amagambo amwe n'ayo. Reba ibi bice bikurikira:
Matayo 28:19-20 “Nuko mugende muhindure abantu mu mahanga yose abigishwa, mubabatiza mu izina rya Data wa twese n'Umwana n'Umwuka Wera: 20 mubigisha kwitondera ibyo nababwiye byose. Kandi dore ndi kumwe na mwe iminsi yose, kugeza ku mperuka y'isi.”
Mariko 16:15 “Arababwira ati: Mujye mu bihugu byose, mwigishe abaremwe bose Ubutumwa Bwiza.”
Luka 24:46-48 “Ati: ni ko byanditswe ko Kristo akwiriye kubabazwa no kuzuka ku munsi wa gatatu, 47 kandi ko kwihana no kubabarirwa ibyaha bikwiriye kubwirwa amahanga yose mu izina rye, bahereye kuri Yerusalemu. 48 Ni mwe bagabo b'ibyo.”
Yohana 20:21 “Yesu yongera kubabwira ati: Amahoro abe muri mwe: uko Data yantumye, ni ko na njye mbatumye.”
Ibyakozwe 1:8 Icyakora muzahabwa imbaraga, Umwuka Wera nabamanukira; kandi muzaba abagabo bo kumpamya, i Yerusalemu n'i Yudaya yose n'i Samaria no kugeza ku mpera y'isi.
Uhereye mu ntangiriro igihe Umwami yahamagaraga abigishwa be uribuka uko yababwiye? Muri Matayo 4:19 yaravuze ati, “Nimunkurikire, nzabagira abarobyi b'abantu.” Muri Mariko 1:17 dusoma dutya, “Yesu ati: nimunkurikire, nzabagira abarobyi b'abantu.” Ariko ni ngombwa kumenya ko abarobyi b'abantu batavuka: bararemwa. Baremerwa kumenya Databuja no gukurikira umugambi (intego) we aho gukirikira uwabo. Kugira ngo abumvishe neza iryo hame, yaribakoreshejeho inshuro nyinshi.
Icyitegererezo kimwe kiboneka muri Yohana 21:1-14. Ni ikintu cyabayeho nyuma yo kuzuka muri amwe mu mabonekerwa ya nyuma mbere y'uko azamurwa, atari nyuma cyane y'uko ababwiye ati, “Amahoro abe muri mwe, nk'uko Data yantumye najye ndabatumye.” Igitekerezo gitangirira muri Yohana 21:1. Ni igitekerezo cya barindwi mu bigishwa, mu kurambirwa gutegereza kwabo no kubabara, bagiye kuroba kandi bakamara ijoro ryose baroba ariko batagira icyo bafata, ariko ku itegeko ry'Umwami bakuruye amafi menshi
Noneho ibuka; iki ni igitekerezo cya rimwe mu mabonekerwa 10 y'Umwami nyuma yo kuzuka, mbere y'uko azamurwa ngo abavemo. Muri iri, Umwami yiyeretse abantu ubwe nk'Umwami wazutse kandi abararikira kugira ubusabane na We nk'isoko n'uw’agaciro mu bugingo.
Ibi byerekana mu buryo butangaje icyo Kristo muzima ari cyo kuri twe kandi akora muri ibi bihe - guhamagara abagabo n'abagore ngo bave mu bugingo bwo kwiheba n'imbura-mumaro ngo baze mu bugingo bw'ingira-kamaro kandi bwera nk`uko biga kubaho mu bumwe bw'ingenzi na Yesu Kristo no gukurikiza gahunda ya Databuja y'ubugingo
Ariko ibirenze ibyo, uyu mugani na none werekana intege-nke z'abantu uko bakunze gukorera muri bo badategereje Umwami, nta gahunda Ye, imbaraga n'ingufu ze, n'ubuyobozi buturuka mu bucuti-magara bw'umucunguzi.
Reka turebe muri make Yohana 21:1-10
Yohana 21:1-10 “Hanyuma y'ibyo Yesu yongera kwiyereka abigishwa be ku nyanja ya Tiberia; yiyerekana atya: 2 Simoni Petero na Toma witwaga Didumo na Natanayeli w'i Kana y'i Galilaya na bene Zebedayo n'abandi bigishwa babiri bari bari kumwe. 3 Nuko Simoni Petero arababwira ati: Ngiye kuroba. Baramubwira bati: na twe turajyana na we. Barahaguruka bikira mu bwato; ariko bakesha ijoro ryose ari nta cyo bafashe. 4 Umuseke umaze gutambika Yesu ahagarara mu kibaya cy'inyanja; ariko abigishwa ntibamenya ko ari We. 5 Yesu arababaza ati: Yemwe bana banjye, mufite icyo kurya? Baramusubiza bati: ntacyo. 6Arababwira ati nimujugunye urushundura i buryo bw'ubwato, murafata. Nuko bararujugunya ntibaba bakibasha kurukurura, kuko ifi zari nyinshi. 7 Wa mwigishwa Yesu yakundaga abwira Petero ati: Ni Umwami Yesu. Nuko Simoni Petero, yumvise ko ari Umwami, akenyera umwenda, kuko yari yambaye ubusa, yiroha mu nyanja. 8 Ariko abandi bigishwa baza mu bwato, bakurura urushundura rurimo ifi, kuko batari kure y'inkombe, ahubwo hari nka mikono magana abiri. 9 Bomotse i musozi, babona umuriro w'amakara, n'ifi zokejeho n'umutsima. 10 Yesu arababwira ati: nimuzane ku ifi mumaze gufata.
“Hanyuma y'ibyo” ni amagambo yerekeye kimwe mu bitangaza birindwi byasojwe no kuzuka Yohana avuga mu Butumwa Bwiza, ariko intego yabyo ivugwa neza, “kugira ngo mubashe.kwizera...” Agenewe kugeza abantu ku kwizera Yesu Kristo wenyine nk'Umwana w'Imana kandi nk'utanga agakiza wenyine (reba 28-31). Yohana 21 ni umusozo ugenewe guhishura Kristo mu buryo bumwe bw'ingenzi ku ntego yacu mu gihe Kristo atakiri ku isi mu buryo bw'umubiri.
“Yesu yongera kwiyereka abigishwa be...” Ni nde wamwerekanye? Yesu, uwazutse wari warapfiriye ibyaha byacu. Uku ni ukwiyerekana kwa Kristo wazutse. Yakoze iki? Yariyerekanye ubwe. Yariyerekanye ni phaneroo, “kurabagirana, kugaragaza.” Inshinga ifite impamvu kandi igice cyerekana ko Yesu ku bwende bwe yiyerekanye arabagirana. Ntivuga gusa ngo, “Yariyerekanye” (reba 1 Abakorinto 4:5). Kristo ku bwende bwe yerekanye ibintu bimwerekeyeho by'ingenzi kuri twe tugomba kumenya mu gihe atari kumwe na twe nk'Umwami w'ubugingo wazutse akazamurwa.
Kristo yiyeretse ubwe abigishwa, abizera, abari hamwe n'abamukurikiye, abo yari yarahaye kandi akabasuburiramo inshingano ikomeye kandi abo yabwiye ati, “nimunkurikire ndabagira abarobyi b'abantu.” Ariko ako gatsiko ntikaruhukaga kandi ntikagiraga ukwizera. Ibyiringiro byabo byarakomejwe, ariko barikuyoborwa no gusabana na We. Bari bafite Umukiza wazutse, bari bakiri mu gihu. None bagombaga gukora iki? Bagombaga kubyifatamo gute?
Ibi byakorewe he? Ku nyanja ya Tiberia aho aba bagabo barobaga. Tiberia ni ijambo ry'Ikiromani rivuga Inyanja ya Galilaya (Yohana1: 23). Rimwe na rimwe bayitaga batyo kubera umujyi wa Tiberia, umurwa mukuru wa Galilaya, wari ku nkombe zayo. Ariko tugomba kumenya ko aha hari ahantu hazwi neza n'abigishwa nk'abarobyi (Mariko:16 na Luka 5:1), kandi nk'abigishwa kuko bamaze igihe kinini hafi y'iyo nyanja cyangwa muri yo hamwe n'Umwami. Iyo nyanja mu Byanditswe ishushanya inyanja y'ubugwaneza. Ni aho bari bari rero mu gikari cyabo, ahantu bari bamenyereye. Mbega ukuntu ibi tubikeneye! Umwami arashaka gufata ubugingo bwacu uko buri – ibyo mu miryango yacu n'uko tumeze, ibyacu, ibyo duhoramo - ibintu dufata nk'ibidukwiriye tukabikora bitatugoye, ibyo dukora mu buryo butworoheye, hanyuma akoresha ibyo bintu ngo atwereke uko tumukeneye nk'ufite akamaro kandi ngo tubashe kunesha dukurikije ikigero cye.
Yabikoze Ryari? Igihe cyabyo ni icy'ingenzi!
“Byongeye” (umurongo wa 1), ni ukuvuga ko byari bikurikiye ukundi kwiyerekana k'Umwami. Abigishwa bari bamaze kumenya neza ko Umwami ari muzima kandi barabyizeraga (reba 21:26-29).
Gereranya na Matayo 26:32- Yagombaga guhurira na bo i Galilaya. Reba na Matayo 28:7, 10, 16. Aha turabona avuga umusozi wihariye bagombaga gutegererezaho kuza no kubiyereka kwe. Uru ni rwo rwari uruhare rwabo n'icyo bari bakeneye ubwo. Bagombaga guterana no gutegereza; ntibari biteguriye umurimo w'Imana. Gushaka ibyo bakora ntibyagombaga igisubizo ku kutaruhuka kwabo. Uwo bari bakeneye yari Kristo - kumutegereza no kumushaka.
“Umuseke umaze gutambika,Yesu ahagarara mu kibaya cy'inyanja” (umurongo wa 4). Uku kwiyerekana kwabaye nyuma y'ijoro rirerire ritagira umumaro ryo kwiheba gusa. YOO! MBEGA IGIHE CYIZA! Reba amagambo y'Umwami hano muri iki gice abahamagarira kureba ku gukena no kuneshwa, ariko na none akanabasezeranya ubumwe no kubaha imigisha.
Kuki ibi Byakozwe? Nk'intangiriro, igice cya mbere, cyerekana Yesu nk'Imana yigize umuntu ngo ibashe kuduhishurira Imana kandi abe inshungu itunganye y'umuntu, bityo igice cya 21, umusozo, werekana icyo Kristo ari cyo kuri twe nk'Imana-muntu y'icyubahiro yigize umuntu mu bugingo n’umurimo byacu. Byerekana kwiheba mu bugingo, ukuntu ubugingo butigera bushimisha iyo tutari mu busabane na Kristo wazutse nk'ingaruka yo kudakurikira inyigisho Ze ngo tube mu migambi Ye. Bitwereka kuneshwa tugira dukorera mu mbaraga zacu kimwe no kunesha dushobora kugira dukora uko tuyobowe na We cyangwa mu “mugambi wa Databuja.” Mu gusoza, byerekana umumaro w'ubusabane ku ntego n'umurimo n'ubushobozi byacu byo gukoresha umugambi wa Databuja.
Inshingano Ikomeye ntirangirira mu Butumwa Bwiza. Ihita igaruka iyo dutangiye igitabo cy'Ibyakozwe gikomeza ibyo Yesu yatangiye gukora no kwigisha. Bityo, mu gice cya mbere, Umwami abwira abigishwa be ati, “Icyakora muzaba...” (1:8).
Bityo, inshingano ikomeye ni iyihe? Intego yacu nyakuri ni iyihe? Aho itegeko rikuru rivugwa neza ni muri Matayo 28:19-20.
Sinshaka kuvuga mu byavuzwe haruguru aha ko intego n'umugambi byacu ari itegeko rikuru ryonyine. Sinizera ko ari ko biri. Ariko ni igice kiri muri twe kandi cy'ingirakamaro ku mugambi wacu nk'abizera Kristo kandi ko tutagifite, kugerageza kubaho nk'abakristo byaba ari nko kwubaka inzu nta misumari n'amatafari n'ibindi bikenewe ngo biyifatanye hamwe. Ni imwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi zo kubaho kandi itanga akamaro, amahoro, n'umugambi byiyongeraho.
Birashoboka ko hari abantu bake batarumva ubutumwa ku Nshingano Nkuru yo muri Matayo 28:19-20. Mu gihe nizera neza ko kutavuga Ubutumwa atari ukubera kutamenya ahubwo ari ukubera kubura impamvu ibidutera, kutagira umutwaro, kutagira umwete, no kutaboneka, kudasobanukirwa ibyerekeye intego yacu no gusobanukirwa iki gice.
Kandi n'aho atari uko biri, dukeneye kwibutswa nka Petero muri 2 Petero 1:12-13. Niba tugomba gukora neza mu murimo wacu, dukeneye gusobanukirwa neza icyo uwo murimo urimo. Ibi bigomba kuba intego yacu, intego n'umugambi by'itorero, intego zituyobora zikadukoresha. Ariko niba intego zacu zidasobanutse akaba ari ibinyoma, tuzabura injyana n'ubuyobozi dukeneye nk'abantu b'Imana (Imigani 29:18; reba n’Abacamanza 21:25).
Nubwo ntazakurikira uru rutonde, uburyo bwiza bwo kwiga iki gice ni ubu bukurikira:
- Kwitwaza ubutware bwe n'imbaraga ze (umurongo wa 18).
- Turi mu ntego n'umugambi bye (imirongo 19-20a).
- Twijejwe gufashwa no kubana na we (umurongo wa 20b).
Imyubakire n`umumaro
Kugira ngo tumenye neza intego y'iyi nshingano nkuru yahawe itorero, dukeneye gusobanukirwa uko izi nteruro zubatswe n'uko uko kwubakwa gusobanurwa. Hatariho ibi twakomeza kubaho tudasobanukiwe icyo yaduhamagariye nk'itorero.
Umurongo wa 18 werekana inshingano n'amagambo yerekeye ubutware n'imbaraga by'Umwami ari byo rufatiro rw'inkunga, no gukomezwa, n'impamvu y'intego Umwami yaduhamagariye.
Umurongo wa 20b usozwa n'ibyiringiro by'uko Kristo akomeje kubana na twe adutera inkunga, adukomeza, kandi adushishikaza. Umurimo ubwawo uvugwa mu mirongo ya 19-20a.
Ni iyihe njyana nyakuri n'intego y'Inshingano Nkuru twahawe n'Umwami ? Umutima wabyo ni uwuhe?
Ibyanditswe bya mbere mu Kigiriki bifite inshinga imwe y'ingenzi igaragiwe n’izindi eshatu. Inshinga imwe y'ingenzi “muhindure abigishwa,” yerekana intego y'ibanze. Izo nshinga zindi, “mugende,” “mubabatize,” kandi “mubigishe,” zitwereka ibikubiye mu guhindura abantu abigishwa. Usobanuye uko byanditswe, igice kivuga ngo, “mugenda, muhindura abantu abigishwa,.mubabatiza,…mubigisha kwitondera ibyo...”
Inshinga ya mbere “Mugende”
Igice gikomeye muri uko kwubakwa ni uguhitamo uko umuntu yafata inshinga ya mbere, “kugenda.” Hari uburyo bubiri bukunze kuvugwa muri iki gihe. Bumwe ni uguha iyi nshinga ishusho y'itegeko yasobanura ngo “mugende.” Ubundi ni uguha iyo nshinga isura nka “kuba mwaragiye” cyangwa “mu kugenda kwanyu” cyangwa “nk'uko mujya guhindura abantu abigishwa.” Uretse ibyaba bikurikije uko igice cyanditse, ibi bitekerezo byombi biremewe. Mu Kigiriki, izi zombi zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'itegeko, ariko uko cyanditse n'uko iyo nshinga yaba ikoreshejwe ni byo bishobora kwerekana niba inshinga runaka ari itegeko.
Gukoresha gutyo n'uko igice cyanditse gityo byerekana ko ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'itegeko, “mugende,” ariko mu gihe ibi ari ukuri, ntidukwiriye kwibagirwa yuko itegeko n'intego by'ingenzi ari uguhindura abantu abigishwa.
Izikurikira ni ingero zerekana ko iyo nshinga ivuga ngo “mugende,” nk'itegeko, hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa:
- Itangiriro 27:13 muri Bibiliya yitwa Septente, ubusobanuro bw'Ikigiriki mu Isezerano rya Kera, hari poreuthentes enegke rivuga ngo, “mugende, muzane.” Igiheburayo gifite inshinga zo mu bwoko bw'itegeko bubiri. Hari izindi ngero nyinshi muri Septente (Itangiriro 37:14; Kuva 5:18)
- Matayo 9:13, “Ariko nimugende, mwige uko iri jambo risobanurwa.” Aha Umwami ntiyarimo avuga ngo, “mu kugenda kwanyu, mwige uko iri jambo ryasobanurwaga.” Kandi ubwo busobanuro ni bumwe no mu mirongo ikurikira.
- Matayo 11:4, “Nimugende, mubwire Yohana,” Matayo 28:7, “Nimugende vuba, mubwire abigishwa be,” Mariko 16:15, “Mujye mu bihugu byose, mwigishe...” na Matayo 2:13 na 20, “Byuka, ujyane umwana.” Ni ukuri Malayika ntiyarimo avuga ngo, “nugenda, ujyane umwana,” cyangwa ngo, “mu kugenda kwawe, ujyane umwana.” Iri ryari itegeko ry'ikubagahu.
None se kuki iyi nyubako? Kuki hatakoreshejwe inshinga z'itegeko? Mbese ni ibintu bitagira icyo bivuze? Icya mbere, iyo nshinga ikoreshwa hamwe n'iyo yindi y'ingenzi kuko hari intego imwe y'ingenzi - guhindura abantu abigishwa. Guhindura abantu abigishwa ni umutima w'iyo nshingano. Icya kabiri, gukoreshwa kw'iyo nshinga kwerekana ko igikorwa cyayo gifatanye cyangwa cyerekeranye n'inshinga y'ingenzi. Itanga uburyo bwa ngombwa bwo gusohoza igikorwa cy'inshinga y'ingenzi.
Hatariho kugenda, igikorwa cyo guhindura abantu abigishwa nticyashoboka, cyane cyane iyo birimo amahanga yose. Kugenda ntabwo ari igikorwa gifite ikikibanziriza. Ntushobora gufatira ifi mu ngunguru. Tugomba gukora ikintu kiduhuza n'abantu kugira ngo tubageza kuri Kristo maze dutangire umurimo wo kubahindura abigishwa. Kugenda harimo ikintu cyose dukora uhereye ku kugira gahunda yo kwigana n’abandi Bibiliya, kumenyana n'abaturanyi, cyangwa se kwambuka tujyana Ubutumwa Bwiza ku moko y'abarimbuka.
Ayo magambo yombi, “mugende” na “muhindure amahanga yose abigishwa” ari mu buryo bwa AORIST mu Kigiriki bugira igikorwa igisobanutse kandi cyihutirwa. Igitekerezo ni “mugende mukore ibyo guhamagarwa kwanyu.”
Inshinga ebyiri zikurikiyeho, “Mubabatiza” na “Mubigisha”
Izi nshinga uko ari ebyiri ntabwo ziteye ikibazo cyane. Zitubwira ukuntu n'uburyo bukoreshwa mu guhindura abantu abigishwa. Ni gute duhindura abantu abigishwa? Kubw'ibikorwa bibiri - tubabatiza kandi tubigisha ari byo bihwanye n'ivugabutumwa no gukomeza abizera. Nk'uko Ryrie abivuga:
“Kubatiza ni igikorwa kimwe; kwigisha ni igikorwa gikomeza. Abigishwa bagomba kubatizwa (ikigaragaza agakiza - bityo, umuntu yabasha kuvuga ko abigishwa bagomba kubanza gukizwa); hanyuma bagomba kwigishwa hato na hato kwumvira (kwitondera ibintu byose).
Mu bihe byo mu Isezerano Rishya, kubatizwa byakoreshwaga nk'imwe muri gihamya y'uko umuntu yabaga yakiriye Kristo. Kubatizwa ntibyari ikintu cyakorwaga nk'igisanzwe nk'uko biri ubu. Nubwo bigaragara neza mu Isezerano Rishya ko umubatizo utazana agakiza, kubatizwa byari ukwerekana mu buryo bugaragara ko umuntu yabaga yakiriye Kristo kandi ko yabaga yiyunze n'abemera Kristo, itorero.” 133
Reba 1 Abakorinto 1:14-17; 15:3 herekana umubatizo, nubwo ukomeye, ntiwari igice cyo mu Butumwa Bwiza.
Mu yandi magambo, kubatiza abagabo n'abagore mu izina rya Data wa twese,.n’ibindi,.bigomba kubamo ndetse bikabanzirizwa n'ivugabutumwa rituma bamenya Kristo kandi bakabasha guhamirisha agakiza kabo kubwo kubatizwa.
Ibikigize n'impamvu cyanditswe
Kubera ko inshinga y'ingenzi n'itegeko ry'ibanze ry'Inshingano ari “uguhindura amahanga abigishwa,” turashaka gukomeza twibanda kuri iri tegeko kubera ko ari ryo mutima w'Inshingano Ikomeye.
Guhindura amahanga abigishwa birashaka kuvuga iki? Kugira ngo twumve ibi turashaka kwibanda ku muco n'igice ibi byanditswemo ari naho haturuka ubusobanuro no gukoreshwa kw'ijambo ry'Ikigiriki matheteuo.
Umuco byanditswemo
Ubusobanuro bw'ibanze: Matheteuo rishobora gusobanura “gukora imirimo y'umwigishwa,” ni ukuvuga, “kuba umwigishwa (umunyeshuri cyangwa uwiga). Rishobora no kugira ubusobanuro bwerekana impamvu, “guhindura umuntu umwigishwa,” ari na bwo busobanuro buri aha. Muri rusange, umwigishwa yari umuntu wagombaga kwishyira munsi y'undi ngo abashe guhabwa ubumenyi no gusobanukirwa.134 Gukoreshwa kw'iri jambo n'Umwami wacu kwibutsa iby'Umwigisha n’umunyeshuri, kubera ko ari muri ibi yakoresheje iryo jambo.
Iryo jambo ryakoreshwaga ku banyeshuri babaga mu busabane bwa hafi n'umwarimu wabo, bagendanaga na we, bagasangira na we, bakagira iminsi mikuru imwe bari hamwe na we. Abanyeshuri b'umwigisha barangwaga no kwumvira ubutware bw'umwigisha, kimwe no kwicisha bugufi imbere ye birenze uko umuntu yicisha bugufi imbere ya se cyangwa nyina kandi byagaragaraga mu gukorera umwigisha.135
Uburyo bwo kwigisha no kwiga bwari ukwicara ku birenga by'umwigisha; kumubaza ibibazo no guhabwa na we ibisubizo, kwitegereza ibikorwa by'umwigisha, cyane cyane uko yitwaraga ubwe mu by'amategeko n'uko yatangaga ibisubizo ku by'imyitwarire ku by'ubumenyi bw'amategeko n'imigenzo bye.136
Nyuma y'amasomo atoroshye umunyeshuri yarambikwagwaho ibiganza maze agahabwa uburenganzira bwo kwitwa Rabbi. Ubwo rero yari afite uruhare rwo gutanga ibyo yabaga yarigishijwe n'umwigisha we maze na we ubwe agahindura abantu abigishwa.
Uburyo bukurikije Bibiliya
Ijambo umwigishwa ubwaryo rivuga “uwiga cyangwa umunyeshuri.” Umwigishwa ni urimo ahabwa inyigisho. Ibi buri gihe byabaga birimo umwigisha n’umunyeshuri. Yohana Umubatiza yari afite abigishwa be (Matayo 9:14), Abafarisayo bari bafite ababo (Matayo 22:16), ndetse na Pawulo yari afite abe (Ibyakozwe 9:25), kandi, Umwami yari afite abigishwa benshi (Luka 6:17). Umwigishwa wo mu Isezerano Rishya ni uwigishwaga Bibiliya.
Bamwe bakurikiraga Umwami igihe gito gusa hanyuma bakarekeraho kubera icyo byasabaga. Hari Yuda wari utarakijijwe, Yosefu wa Arimatayo wabaye umwigishwa rwihishwa igihe gito, hari n'abandi babanaga na Yesu bo hafi. Umwami yizeraga ko kuba umwigishwa bisaba ko umuntu yitanga rwose.
Agakiza ni impano y'ubuntu ariko kuba umwigashwa bisaba ko umuntu abara icyo bisaba. Abizera bose bagombye kuba abigishwa, ariko bose ntibakurikira nk'abigishwa.
Na none, ongera urebe amagambo yo mu Nshingano Nkuru. Ni igiki cy'ingenzi ishingiyeho? Kuzana abayoboke, gukoranya ibiterane by'ivugabutumwa bikomeye, gutanga amataragite y'ivugabutumwa, kugira ibiterane bya Bibiliya byo kwigisha Tewolojiya ngo tubashe gusobanura agakiza? Oya! Hari ikintu kimwe kigaragara, cyane cyane mu Kigiriki, kandi kimwe gusa: “Guhindura abantu abigishwa.”
Guhindura abantu abigishwa ni byo mutima w'iri tegeko. Ibindi uko ari bitatu bitubwira uko tubikora, mu kugenda, kubatiza (bivuga kwamamaza Inkuru Nziza no kuzana abantu kuri Kristo), no kubigisha nk'abizera.
Akamaro k'aho byandikiwe n'impamvu
Iyo Inshingano Nkuru irebewe aho yandikiwe ikahatangirwa, ntitubona gusa ibiri muri twe imbere, ahubwo tubona impamvu yabyo.
(1) Kuramya kw'Abigishwa (umurongo wa 17)
Muri uyu murongo tubona Umwami wazutse kandi ufite ikuzo hamwe n’abigishwa bamupfukamiye bakamuramya kandi bakamusenga. Nubwo bashidikanyaga kuko byari bibakomereye gusobanukirwa ukuri kw’umuzuko, abenshi muri bo bemeraga ko yari Umwami wazutse kandi ufite ikuzo, nuko nneho bamuramyaga nk'Umwami. Icy'ingenzi ni uko Inshingano Nkuru yatangiwe mu kuramya no kwicisha bugufi. Gusubiza Inshingano Nkuru ni ingaruka yo kuramya no kwicisha bugufi ku bwami bwa Kristo. Niba twemera uwo ari We nyirizina kandi tukamuramya by'ukuri mu Mwuka no mu kuri, twagombye kwamamaza Ubutumwa Bwiza bwa Kristo mu isi kuko ari n'Umukiza usumba bose.
(2) Ibyiringiro by'Ubutware bwe (umurongo wa 18)
Itegeko ryo guhindura abantu abigishwa rishingiye ku butware bwe. Reba uko bavuga ngo “nuko” mu murongo wa 19. Ibi bivuga ubutware bw'Umwami butagira iherezo ahantu hose. Mu mucyo w'ibya ba Rabbi n'aho ibi byandikiwe, guhindura abantu abigishwa ku bw'ubutware bwa Kristo harimo ibi bikurikira:
- We wenyine ni We mwigisha mukuru kandi afite uburenga-nzira bwo gusobanura ibitugenga n'amagambo afite ubutware. We ubwe ni We mwigisha wacu w'ibanze, umurimo awukora ku bw'Umwuka Wera. Bibiliya, umubiri wa Kristo, n'abigisha bafite impano aha umubiri (Yohana 16:12-15; 1 Abakorinto 4:4-6; Abefeso 4:11-16).
- We wenyine afite uburenga-nzira bwo guhishura ubushake bwa Se no kwigisha abayoboke be. Twese tugomba kwicisha bugufi imbere y'ubutware bwe ku bw'Ibyanditswe, umugereka wacu ufite ubutware ku kuri. We wenyine afite uburenga-nzira bwo guca imanza no gufata ibyemezo akurikije gukiranuka kw'Imana.
- Bivuga kubaho buri munsi mu busabane buhoraho na We, dutegera amatwi Ijambo rye, tumwigiraho kandi dushyira mu bikorwa inyigisho ze, kandi tureka ubugingo bwe bukagaragarira mu bugingo bwacu bwa buri munsi. Kuba umwigishwa bisaba kwicisha bugufi kwuzuye imbere Ye kimwe no kwitangira umurimo nk'uko twiga kwikorera umusaraba wacu no kwicisha bugufi imbere y'ubutware n'ubuyobozi bwe.
- Bivuga kwamamaza Ijambo rye no gushaka kuzana abandi muri ubwo bumwe, kubigisha na bo kuzana abandi kuri Kristo no kwigisha abandi (2 Timoteyo 2:1-2).
Kubatiza abizera mu izina rya Data wa twese, Umwana, n'Umwuka Wera ni ikimenyetso cy'uko ubugingo bwa kera n'ibijyana na bwo bishize, kandi ko umuntu yinjiye mu bugingo bushya ku bwo kwizera n'ubusabane bushya na Yesu nk'Umwigisha wabo na Shebuja.
Kwigisha ni amabwiriza abakijijwe bakiri bato bagomba guhabwa ngo bubakwe n’Ijambo rya Sebuja, bahinduke abigishwa bumvira n'abahindura abandi abigishwa. Bagomba kwiga, gushyira mu bikorwa, kurinda, no guhererekanya icyo Kristo yabategetse
(3) Ibyiringiro by'uko Ahorana na bo kandi Akabana na bo (umurongo wa 20b).
Umurongo wa 20b uduha isezerano ry'uko Umukiza abana na twe iteka akatwigisha ko ahora aturinda, aduha imigisha, kandi atuyobora. Ariko si ibyo gusa. Anahorana na twe nk'umwigisha wacu ngo duhore tugirana ubusabane, ngo yakire amasengesho yacu, n'umurimo dushobozwa n'Umwuka nk'uko yadusezeranije. Icyakora, nk'abayoboke be, atari nk'umuco wa ba Rabbi b'Abayuda, nubwo twigisha abandi, ntiduhinduka ba Rabbi, ahubwo dukomeza kuba abayoboke be, dufite itegeko ryo guhindura abandi abanyeshuri ba Databuja.
Umusozo
Iyi.rero ni Inshingano Nkuru kandi ni yo ntego yacu. Umwami ahamagara itorero rye, natwe buri muntu ku giti cye ngo duhindure abandi abigishwa. Muri make, ibi birimo iki?
- Bivuga kugenda, ukajyana mu isi urukundo no kuzana abagabo n'abagore kuri Kristo. Bivuga kugira uruhare mu masengesho, mu gukunda bagenzi bacu, mu kubaka ibiduhuza, kandi kubera ubw`ibyo tugasangira Ubutumwa bwiza.
- Bivuga kubabatiza nko kugaragariza abandi iby'ubugingo bushya bwabo muri Kristo bamaze kugezwa ku Mwami ku bw'Ubutumwa Bwiza.
- Bivuga kububaka mu Ijambo ry'Imana, kubigisha kumenya, kurinda, no gushyira mu bikorwa Ijambo ry'Imana mu bugingo bwabo ngo na bo babashe guhindura abandi abigishwa bagira uruhare muri uku kugwiza kubw'umurimo w'umubiri (itorero ryigenga).
Uku ni uguhamagarirwa kwitanga, gusabana n'Umwami, gusabana n'abandi bizera, igihe cy'Ijambo ry'Imana no gusenga, hamwe no kwitangira gukora ibintu bitubashisha kugera ku bandi ku bw'Umwami no kwinjiza benshi bashoboka mu murimo wo guhindura abandi abigishwa.
Buri wese muri twe akeneye kwibaza ikibazo, “muri ibi njyewe ndi he?”
Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwacu
Gushobozwa gusohoza gahunda ya Kristo
Nigeze kuvuga haruguru ku buryo itorero rya mbere, nk'uko byanditswe mu Byakozwe n'Intumwa, ryakuraga cyane mu mbaraga zikomeye. Ahantu hamwe dusoma ukuntu Umwami yongereye ku itorero abantu 3.000, hanyuma gato 5.000 (Ibyakozwe 2:41; 4:3). Ariko ikibazo cy'ingenzi ni iki, ni gute dufata ibintu nk'ibyo?
Igitabo cy'Ibyakozwe gikunze kwitwa Ibyakozwe n'Intumwa kubera ko muri cyo tubona ibikorwa n'umurimo by'Intumwa z'Umwami wacu ku byo yatangiye gukora no kwigisha (Ibyakozwe 1:1). Ariko byaba ari ukuri kurushaho twise iki gitabo Ibyakozwe n'Umwuka Wera ku bw’umurimo n'imbaraga by'Umwuka bigaragara hose kandi nk'impamvu n'isoko byo gukwirakwiza Ubutumwa Bwiza mu kwamamaza Yesu Kristo. Inyuma y'umurimo w'Intumwa umurimo w'Umwuka w'Imana wagaragaye hose. Igitabo cy'Ibyakozwe ni umurimo w'abantu bashyizeho itorero kandi bakayobora umurimo w'abamisiyoneri. Nk'uko Oswald Sanders abivuga,
Birenze ibyo guhererekanya iby'agaciro ko icy'ingenzi kigaragaza abo bagombaga no guhabwa imyanya yo hasi mu itorero rya mbere ari uko bagombaga kuba abagabo “buzuye Umwuka Wera.” Bagombaga kuba bazwi kubwo gukiranuka no gutungana kwabo, ariko cyane cyane kubwo kuba ab'Umwuka kwabo. Uko umuntu yaba afite ubwenge bw'isi ate, afite ubumenyi mu kuyobora ate, adafite icyo gikoresho cy'ingenzi ntashobora by'ukuri guhindura abandi abayobozi mu byo Umwuka.137
Ntidukwiriye gutangazwa n'inyigisho n'isezerano by’Umwami yahaye Intumwa ze mu Byakozwe 1:4-8. Aha yarababwiye ndetse natwe aratubwira ko ibyo dukeneye ku murimo wacu no kugira ngo tuwukore neza bishingiye ku murimo n'imbaraga by'Umwuka w'Imana. Gutsinda kwacu, gushira amanga kwacu, inkunga tugira, ubushobozi bwacu bishingiye ku Mwuka w'Imana, bigomba kuba nko mu gihe cya Zekaria igihe Ijambo ry'Imana ryaje kuri Zerubabali, “si ku bw'amaboko, kandi si ku bw'imbaraga, ahubwo ni ku bw'Umwuka wanjye, ni ko Uwiteka nyir'ingabo avuga (Zekaria 4:6)
Ni.kuki umurimo w'Umwuka w'Imana ari ingira-kamaro? Ni ukubera kutihaza kwacu kandi ni ukubera ko kugeza abantu kuri Kristo ari umurimo utangaje w'Umwuka w'Imana wo kwemeza no kumena kubwo kwinangira k'umutima w'umuntu, kumurikira umwijima w'ubwenge bw'umuntu, no guhindura mushya umwuka w'umuntu wari upfuye ku by'Umwuka. Ntakitagira imbaraga z'Umwuka w'Imana cyihagije. Guhindura abantu abigishwa, kugeza abagabo n'abagore kuri Kristo no kububaka bishobora gukorwa gusa n'abantu buzuye Umwuka. Ibibaranga bindi na byo ni byiza, ariko kwuzura Umwuka (kuyoborwa n'Umwuka Wera) ni ngombwa.
Ibihe by'Umwuka
Duhereye ku kugendana n'Umwami kw'umwizera, umurimo w'Umwuka Wera ni umwe mu mahame n'amasezerano y'ingenzi yo mu Ijambo ry'Imana mu bihe by'itorero. Ibi bihe, ibihe by'itorero, ni ibihe by'Umwuka. Umwuka Wera ni umuyobozi wihariye w'Imana, impano, n’ibikoresho by'imbaraga byo guha ikuzo no guhishura Yesu Kristo no kugira ubugingo bwa gikristo.
Isezerano ry'Umwuka
Umwuka Wera ni We uvugwa mu masezerano atangaje yo mu Isezerano rya Kera n'Irishya (Ezekiyeli 36:24-27; 37:14; Yesaya 44:3; 59:21; 7:37-39; 14:16,17; Ibyakozwe 1:4-8).
Ukuri kwo kuza kw'Umwuka
Ibice bikurikira byerekana ukuri ko kuza kw'Umwuka Wera nk'uko kwasezeranijwe n'abahanuzi n'Umwami Yesu (Ibyakozwe 2:1-33; 10:43-44; 11:15-18; 1 Abakorinto 6:19; Abefeso 1:13-14; 4:30; Abagalatiya 5:5-25).
Ibihe by'Umwuka bigaragazwa
Igishushanyo.gikurikira kigaragaza umurimo wihariye w'Umwuka mu by'itorero ry'abizera nk'uko bitandukanye n'ibihe by'abera bo mu Isezerano rya Kera.
Umurimo w'Umwuka mu gitabo cy'Ibyakozwe n'Intumwa
Akamaro k'umurimo w'Umwuka muri ibi bihe gahita kagaragara kubera: (a) Amagambo “Umwuka Wera” akoreshwa inshuro 40, (b) “Umwuka,” ku byerekeye
Umwuka w'Imana, inshuro 14, (c) “ku bw'Umwuka” bigaragaza umurimo We, inshuro 4, (d) “wujujwe” cyangwa wuzuye byerekana kuyoborwa na We rikoreshwa ku by'Umwuka inshuro 8, kandi, (e) ahenshi muri ibi bice, Umwuka w'Imana ubonwa nk'ukora igikorwa cyo gushoboza no kuyobora itorero mbere na mbere mu murimo waryo w'ubumisiyoneri ku isi. Na none, gereranya: Ibyakozwe 2:4; 4:8, 31; 6:10; 8:29, 39; 10:19; 11:12, 28; 13:4, 9, 52; 16:6, 7; 21:4.
Imirimo n'imigambi by'Umwuka
Intumbero y'ingenzi yo mu Byanditswe:
Bamwe babona umugambi w'Umwuka mu bugingo bwacu nk'imbaraga, abandi nko gukora neza, nk'ubumwe, cyangwa nko kugenga impano z'Umwuka, bamwe nko kwigisha, abandi nk'imirimo Ye y'ibitangaza n'ibindi. Ibi byose ni /cyangwa byabaye imirimo y'Umwuka kandi ni ingira-kamaro ku mubiri wa Kristo. Icyakora, gukuririza umwe muri yo usuzuguye indi, kandi cyane cyane gusuzugura kwibanda gukomeye ku Ijambo ry'Imana, ni ugukora amakosa.
Kristo ni ubugingo bwacu, ibyiringiro by'ikuzo. Bityo rero, intumbero ikomeye twahawe mu Ijambo ry'Imana ni Umwuka Wera mu mirimo Ye yose yaduherewe kuduhuza no kuba muri twe kwa Kristo. Yahawe kwerekana Kristo n'umurimo We, kumumenyekanisha, no kutumenyesha icyo ari cyo kuri twe (reba Abaheburayo 2:1-4; 6:4; 10:29 n'ingingo ivugwa muri iki gitabo).
Umurimo w'Umwuka ushingiye kuri Kristo. Ntushingiye ku muntu, ku mpano, uko abantu bateye, ibyo umuntu ahura na byo, ahubwo ngo ushingiye ku Mwuka Wera wibanda ku bikorwa bye bitangaje. Reba ibice bikurikira: Yohana 7:37-39; 14:26; 16:8-14.
Umwuka Wera rero, ntaduhamagarira kwita kuri We cyangwa ku muntu, ahubwo guhanga amaso kuri Kristo n'ibyo Imana yakoreye mu Mwana wayo ku bwe. Umugambi We binyuze mu mirimo Ye ni ugukuza kwizera, urukundo, kuramya, kwumvira, ubusabane, no kwitangira Kristo.
Ibi rero bihinduka ikidufasha mu kugenzura imyuka n'umwimerere wayo muri Bibiliya.
Inshamake y'imirimo y'Umwuka:
(1) Uwo Umwuka ari We: Si imbaraga gusa cyangwa ikidukoresha cyangwa ingufu. Ni umuntu kandi ni Imana; ni uwa gatatu mu bagize Ubutatu, We nk'umuntu, ashobora kurakazwa (Abefeso 4:30), kubeshywa (Ibyakozwe 5:3-4), kwumvirwa (Ibyakozwe 10:19-21), gusuzugurwa (Ibyakozwe 7:51), no gutukwa (Matayo 12:31).
(2) Icyo Umwuka ari cyo ku bizera:
- Ikimenyetso (2 Abakorinto 1:21-22; Abefeso 1:13).
- Uwo dusigwa (2 Abakorinto 1:21-22; 1 Yohana 2:20, 27).
- Ingwate (2 Abakorinto 1:21-22; Abefeso 1:14).
- Umufasha (Yohana 14:16, 26).
(3) Icyo Umwuka Wera akorera abizera:
- Kwemeza no guhishurira Kristo abantu (Yohana 16:8-11).
- Guhindura abizera bakagira ubugingo bushya (Tito 3:5)
- Kubatiza abizera muri Kristo (1 Abakorinto 12:13).
- Gushyira imico ya Kristo mu bamwumvira (Abagalatiya 4:19; 5:5, 16-23).
- Akuza gukomera mu by'Umwuka (Abagalatiya 3:1-3; 5:1-5; Abaheburayo 5:11-6:6).
- Arigisha, asobanura Ijambo ry'Imana (1 Abakorinto 2:9-16; Yohana 14:26; 16:11 n'ikurikira; Abefeso 3:16-18).
- Ashyira ukuri mu bikorwa mu mibereho yacu (Abaroma 8:16; Yohana 14:26; Abefeso 6:18).
- Aha imbaraga amasengesho yacu (Abefeso 6:18; Yuda 20; Yohana 15:7; reba Zaburi 66:18).
- Aha akamaro kuramya kwacu (Yohana 4:23, 24; Abefeso 5:18 n’ikurikira [reba Yesaya 1:11 n'ikurikira, 59:1 n'ikurikira, Zaburi 50:16 n’ikurikira]).
- Atanga ubushobozi, kugenga, ububasha, n'umutwaro wo gutanga ubuhamya (Ibyakozwe 1:8; 13:4; 16:6; 1 Abatesalonike 1:5).
- Atanga ubushobozi ku murimo (1 Abakarinto 12-14; 1 Petero 4:10 bwerekeye ku mpano z'Umwuka zikoreshwa mu mbaraga z'Umwuka bitewe n'urukundo, umurimo w'Umwuka).
Iyi mirimo yose yerekana akamaro k'umurimo w'Umwuka mu myitwarire ya buri munsi, cyane cyane ku guhamya kwacu. (Ibyakozwe 1:8; Abagalatiya 5:16-26; Abefeso 5:18). (Ku by'inyigisho inonosoye ku kuyoborwa n'Umwuka , reba Igice cya 2, Isomo rya 5).
Umusozo
Kugira ngo tubyemere, tugomba gusobanukirwa ko ibyo dukeneye ngo uguhamagarwa kwacu cyangwa inshingano yacu nk'abizera Kristo ari ukuzura Umwuka Wera - Umwuka w'Imana akayobora ubugingo bwacu. Ntitugomba gutekereza ibi mu buryo bwo gutanga ubuhamya gusa nk'aho kwitegura guhamya, tugomba kwuzuzwa Umwuka kimwe no kwinjiza umugozi w'amashanyarazi aho winjizwa. Ntibikora bityo.
Bikwiriye kumenywa icyakora ko, hafi ya buri gikorwa cy'Umwuka Wera mu gitabo cy’Ibyakozwe cyari gifite intego yo gukwirakwiza Ubutumwa Bwiza ku bagabo n'abagore. Icyo yitaho cyane, icyo gihe kimwe n'ubu, kwari ugukora itorero ngo ribe itorero ry'abamisiyoneri. Mbese ibyo ntibyagombye kuba ibyacu na twe?138.
Kubera ko Umwuka Wera ari ingenzi ngo tugire imico ya Kristo mu bugingo bwacu kandi duhamirize abandi, uko tugendana n’Umwuka w'Imana ntibyagombye kuba ibanze mu bugingo bwacu, atari uko dukwiriye kugira ibyishimo byinshi ku mpamvu zacu bwite, ahubwo ngo dusohoze umuhamagaro w'Imana? Hatariho kwuzuzwa Umwuka, turaneshwa. Icyo dukunze gukora ni ukwiringira ubushobozi bwacu - amashuri twize, abo turi bo, uko duteye, kumenya kwemeza, n'ibindi. Ariko tugomba kwibuka Ijambo Imana yabwiye Zerubabeli ngo, ibyo tubasha gukora “si ku bw'amaboko (ubushobozi bw'umuntu) cyangwa imbaraga (imbaraga z'umuntu, ubushobozi, cyangwa ubushishozi), ahubwo ni ku bw'Umwuka Wanjye, ni ko Uwiteka nyir'ingabo avuga” (Zekaria 4:6). Ikindi dukunze kugira ni ubwoba, ariko Ijambo yabwiye Zerubabeli rirwanya ubwoba no kwiyizera kuko Ijambo yabwiwe ryari iryo kumukomeza imbere y'amakuba (reba 2 Timoteyo 1:6-7).
None se kuzuzwa Umwuka ni iki kandi nabibona nte?
Bishyizwe mu magambo make yabyo, kuzuzwa Umwuka bivuga ko, kubwo kwicisha bugufi ku bwende kandi mu gusubiza kwakira agakiza, kamere y'umuntu yuzuzwa, ikagengwa, kandi ikayoborwa n'Umwuka Wera. Ijambo kwuzura ubwaryo rishyigikiye ubwo busobanuro. Igitekerezo si icy'ikintu gisukwa mu gikoresho kitagira umumaro. “Icyigarurira ubwenge kirabwuzura,” ni ko Thayer yavuze,…Uko gukoreshwa kw'iryo jambo kuboneka muri Luka 5:26 (KJV): “Bose barumirwa,” na Yohana 16:6: “Kuko mbabwiye ibyo, imitima yanyu yuzuye agahinda.” Ubwoba bwabo n'agahinda kabo byarabayoboraga uretse amaranga-mutima yabo; byarabagengaga bikabayobora. Ibyo ni byo Umwuka Wera akora iyo tumusabye kutwuzura.
Kwuzura Umwuka rero, ni ukuyoborwa n'Umwuka. Ubwenge n'amaranga-mutima no kwitanga kimwe n'imbaraga z'umuntu byose abigira ibye ngo asohoze imigambi y'Imana...Aha, Umwuka atarakajwe kandi atabangamiwe ashobora kweza imbuto z'Umwuka mu muyobozi, hamwe no kuzana abantu kuri Kristo no kubamurehereza byiyongera ku murimo we n'imbaraga zo guhamya Kristo. Umurimo wose w’ukuri ni uguhorera (nk’ukw’amazi) k'Umwuka wera mu bugingo bwitanga kandi bwuzuye Umwuka.i139
Ubutumwa Umwami yaduhamagariye Inshingano Nkuru. Ni ukuba igice cya gahunda Ye yo guhindura abantu abigishwa. Ntidushobora kugira ikidushishikaza n'ubutwari tudafite ubushobozi yatanze - Umwuka utura muri twe yahaye buri mwizera ngo atwiteho kandi adushoboze kugira ubugingo bwa Kristo, ubugingo bugengwa n'urukundo rwe no gushobozwa n'imbaraga ze.
133 Charles C. Ryrie, So Great Salvation, Victor Books, Wheaton, IL, 1989, p. 103.
134 Cleon Rogers, “The Great Commission,” Bibliotheca Sacra, Vol. 130, No. 519, Jul 1973, 262f.
135 Rogers, “The Great Commission,” Bibliotheca Sacra, 264.
136 Rogers, “The Great Commission,” Bibliotheca Sacra, 264.
137 Oswald Sanders, Spiritual Leadership, Moody Press, Chicago, 1986, p. 97.
138 Sanders, p. 100.
139 Sanders, p. 101.
Related Topics: Basics for Christians


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text:
Abana b’inzererezi bo mu murenge wa Rutare mu karere ka Gicumbi bavuga ko impamvu bava mu miryango yabo bakajya kuba inzererezi ngo biterwa n’ubukene bwo mu miryango yabo bigatuma bajya kuba mu masantere y’ubucuruzi kugirango bishakire imibereho.
Bamwe muri abo bana b’inzererezi baba muri santere yo mu murenge wa Rutare mu karere ka Gicumbi bavuga ko bafashe ikemezo cyo kujya mu muhanda kwishakira ibyo kurya kubera iminbereho mibi yo mungo iwabo.
Zimwe mu mpamvu zitandukanye abo bana batanga zatumye bava iwabo bakajya kwibera muri iyo santere ngo n’ubukene bwo kutabona ibibatunga bihagije ndetse bamwe mu babyeyi babi baka ari abasinzi.
Impamvu nyinshi abo bana bahurizaho n’ukutabona ibyo kurya igihe bayuye ku ishuri.
Umwe muri abo bana twahaye izina rya Masabo avua ko yagiye muri iyo santere afite imyaka itatu ubu akaba agize imyaka cumi n’ine.
Gusa bagenzi be bavuga ko babonye amikoro ndetse n’ubatera inkunga ko basubira mu ishuri.
N’ubwo aba bana bavuga ko bata ababyeyi babo bagiye kwishakira imibereho myiza usanga aho baba bari muri iyo santere nabwo batabayeho neza kuko usanga badafite aho baba ndetse bakabona n’ibyo kurya bibagoye nk’uko babitangaza.
Bamwe bavuga ko barara mu mazu atuzuye ndetse abandi bakiryamira kubikarito cyangwa bamwe bakarara ku mbaraza z’amazu bacururizamo.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gicumbi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage Mujawamariya Tereza agira ibyo asaba ababyeyi babo bana kugirango nabo babashe gukurikirana uburere bw’abana babo kuko kurera ari uguhozaho.
Avuga ko abo bana bajya mu mihanda usanga barafashe uburere bwo kwibera mu muhanda ku buryo n’uwo basubije mu ishuri yongera akarita akisubirira mu muhanda, ariko ngo ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwafashe ingamba z’uko abo bana bazahabwa ibikoresho bagasubizwa mu ishuri.
Kubufatanye bw’ubuyobozi n’ababyeyi ngo abana bo mu mihanda bashobora kwitabwaho bakagororwa abananiranye bakoherzwa mu bigo ngororamuco mu rwego rwo kubungabunga uburere bwabo hazamurwa ireme ry’uburezi bityo abo bana bakazasha kugira icyo bimarira mu mibereho yabo ndetse bakazabasha no kubaka igihugu cyabo dore ko aribo rwanda rw’ejo.

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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 Kanama 1770 - 14 Ugushingo 1831), yemeraga ko igitekerezo aricyo cyatanze matter kubaho, kandi ko aricyo nkomoko y’ibintu byose biri mu isi (kamere, umuntu naza phenomena). Icyo Hegel yarushije abandi ba Idealists bamubanjirije ni uko we yemeraga ko igitekerezo cyagiye gihinduka gifata isura zinyuranye, imiterere n’ibindi, biturutse ku makimbirane yari akubiye muri icyo gitekerezo kuva kibayeho. Hegel yavugaga ko urwego rusumba izindi zose mw’ihindagurika ry’igitekerezo ari umutimanama w’umuntu. N’ubwo Hegel yari Idealist niwe mufilozofe wa mbere wavumbuye ko iterambere rishingiye ku makimbirane, ariko yemeza ko ibyo bishoboka ku gitekerezo gusa (Absolute Ideal/L idéal absolu). Yabonaga iterambere ry’igitekerezo naho umuntu akaba akambaro kacyo gusa. Hegel niwe wabanje kuzana Filozofi y’impinduka y’ibintu (Dialectics/dialectique).


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Iki ni ikiganiro twagiranye na Ras Patrick.
Amakuru rasta patrick?
Raspatrick:amakuru nimeza cyane
Yeah Patrick utuzaniye indirimbo yawe nshya wise URABARUTA ukaba warayikoze mujyana ya reagge twayumvishe ni indirimbo nziza yaba amagambo ayirimo ndetse nimicurangire yayo ndavuga BEAT ese ubundi ni ubwambere uririmba cyangwa nubundi usanzwe ubikora ?ninde wagukoreye iyi ndirimbo?
Patrick:murakoze kumbaza icyo cyibazo yeah iyi niyo ndirimbo yange yambere ariko sibwo bwambere ndirimba kuko nsazwe ndirimba murusengero ndetse nahandi hantu hahuriye abantu ,naho iyi ndirimbo nshyize hanze bwambere nkaba narayikoreye muri studio yitwa nalord ikaba yarakozwe na pastor p
Uti niyo ndirimbo yambe ukoze kandi ukaba uyizanye munjyana ya reagge ese ko reagge abanyarwanda bavuga ko yazimye kuki wowe waba ariyo uzanye ntuze muri
rap cyangwa rnb doreko arizo njyana twavugako zikuzwe hano mu rwanda ?
Patrick:ambo burya buri muntu agira ijyanaye akunda ,mukuririmba cyangwa yamufashije nge kugiti cyange nahisemo injyana ya reagge kubera ko ari ijyana yazimye kandi nyikunda reagge mubusazwe ni ijyana itanga
ubutumwa duhereye kubagiye bayikoresha mbere ugiye wumva nkindirimbo za bobo ,lucky dube,piter toch nabandi beshi ntarondoye nange nakuze numva ibikorwa cyangwa indirimbo zabo bigatuma mbiyumvamo kugeza naho ninjiriye muri muzika najye nkaza nkora reagge
Ese ko uvuga ko reagge wayijemo kuberako itanga ubutumwa ubuse ushatse kuvuga ko abakora hip hop cyangwa izindi jyana ntabutumwa batanga?
Patrick:hoya sukuvugako abakora izindi jyana badatanga ubutumwa ahubwo buri wese agira uko atanga ubutumwa bijyanye nijyana akoramo
bityo nge nahisemo kujya ntanga ubutumwa bwange mujyana ya reagge kandi nkayikora live
Uti ugiye kujya ukora live none kuri wowe ni ikihe gicurangisho cya muzika uzi gucuranga kuburyo wajya imbere yabantu ukaririmba ndetse ukanabacurangira live urugero hano mu Rwanda nka Kizito Mihigo, Makanyaga nabandi bazi muzika?
Patrick: ibicurangisho byamuzika ibyishi nzi kubicuranga harimo nka piano,gital,ingoma nibindi ndumva uwshaka kubona uko ncuranga yazaza muma concert yange kuko nyuma yo kuririmba hakurikiraho kwiyereka abakunzi bawe(abafana)
Mugusoza ni iki wasaba abakunzi bawe ndetse nabakunzi bamuzika muri rusange?
Patrick:icyo nasaba abakunzi bange, ni ukunshyigikira ndetse no kumpora iruhande naho abakunzi ba muzika nyarwanda nabasaba kumva ubutumwa buri mundirimbo ntibite cyane kujyana kuko ubutubwa nibwo wubaka igihugu muri rusange.


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" Hari agakoresho twakoze tukiri muri kaminuza maze tukita Hehe. Muri make hehe ni ishakiro ry’ ibisubizo ku bibazo bya hano iwacu bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya telefoni zigendanwa. "
IRIBAGIZA Clarisse ni umuyobozi mukuru, akaba numwe mu bashinze isosiyete Hehe ltd. Akaba kandi yarize ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa (computer engineering) muri KIST. Uyu mwari kandi akaba aherutse kwegukana igihembo cy’ amadorari y’Amerika $ 50,000 mu irushanwa ryiswe “Inspire Africa“ ryahuje barwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato baturuka mu bihugu bigize Afurika y’iburasirazuba. Umukobwa ukiri muto ariko ufite umwete n’ umurava mu byo akora, dore ibyo twaganiriye.
Ngaho mbwira ibya sosiyete HEHE Ltd?
Hehe limited yashinzwe n’abantu batatu nanjye ndimo muri Kanama 2010, muri make dukora tukanatanga ubufasha n’ ibisubizo bijyanye na telefoni zigendanwa. Turangajwe imbere cyane no kubaka ikoranabuhanga rikemura ibibazo bivugwa mu muryango nyarwanda. Urugero ni ikinyamakuru dukorana cyitwa Nyampinga, iki kinyamakuru rero tugifasha kubona amakuru aturuka hirya no hino binyuze mu butumwa bugufi tukaba twarabakoreye igikoresho cyakira kikanabika ubwo butumwa. Ibi kandi mu gihe cy’amezi atatu gusa twakiriye ubutumwa bungana nav15,0000. Hehe Ltd. kandi ni imwe muri sosiyete za mbere 25 zatoranyijwe muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba, zitanga serivisi za telefoni zige gusa kandi kuko umwaka ushize Hndanwa hehe ltd yaje guhabwa igihembo cya ITU presidential people’s choice award. Cyaherekejwe n’amahirwe yo kwitabira imurika gurisha rya ITU ryabereye mu Busuwisi.
Ese igitekerezo cyo kuba rwiyemezamirimo cyaje gite?
Hari igihe kimwe kaminuza yo muri Amerika yitwa MIT yaje kuri KIST, batoranya abanyeshuri 21 nuko baduha amahugurwa y’ibyumweru bitandatu ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku gukemura ibibazo. Igihe cyaje kugera baturemamo amatsinda twigiragamo aho rero niho nahuye na bagenzi banjye kuva ubwo tubona ko byaba byiza dukomeje gukorana.
Iryo zina hehe ryaje rite?
Hari agakoresho twakoze tukiri muri kaminuza maze tukita Hehe. Muri make hehe ni ishakiro ry’ ibisubizo ku bibazo bya hano iwacu bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya telefoni zigendanwa.
Ese iyo ikipe yawe ingana ite, ikora iki?
Ikipe yanjye igizwe n’abantu bane, ikindi ni uko twese turi inzobere mu bya mudasobwa, “computer engineers” tukaba dushishikajwe no kurema ibikoresho bifasha gukemura ibibazo bijyanye na telefoni zigendanwa mu buryo bugezweho.
Ese ni izihe ngorane uhura nazo nka rwiyemezamirimo?
Tugitangira muri 2010 ntabwo byanyoroheye kuko ni ubwa mbere nari ngize inshingano nyinshi zindeba. Hari cyari ikibazo cyo kudahabwa amahirwe nk’abandi kuko akenshi usanga abakiriya bamwe iyo babonye ukiri muto ntibaguha icyizere cy’ uko akazi kabo wagakora neza. Ariko mbonereho kubabwira ko turashoboye kandi imiryango irafunguye bazatugane barebe imikorere yacu maze nabo bashire amakenga.
Nka rwiyemezamirimo umaze kwiyubaka, ese ubona ari kuki abenshi muri ba rwiyemezamirimo badatera imbere hano iwacu mu Rwanda?
Mbona biterwa no kubura intumbero nyayo, babura udushya ku murimo bakora, ikindi ni uko batinya guhomba bityo ugasanga no gushora imari ntibyoroshye. Nuko amaherezo bagahera ahantu hamwe gusa nta musaruro ugaragara. Icyo navuga ni uko bagerageza kugira umwihariko ku byo bakora ntibakigane ibyo kanaka yakoze, kuko biyobya benshi.
Nka sosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga itanga ibisubizo bijyanye na telefoni zigendanwa, abakiriya banyu ni bande?
Kuri twe dushishikajwe no kugera kuri wa muturage wo hasi ufite telefoni igendanwa ariko utari wamenya ko telefoni ye ifite ubushobozi burenze ubwo kuyivugiraho gusa, muri make twaje gutanga ibisubizo kubibazo bimwe abanyarwanda bafite, dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga.
Ese ni iyihe mpamvu umukiriya yakwifuza ubufasha cyangwa serivisi zanyu?
Icya mbere ni uko ibibazo biri hano iwacu turabizi neza bityo rero twakoze ibikoresho cyangwa inzira yoroshye ifite ubushobozi bwo kubyakira vuba kandi neza. Ikindi ni uko ibyo dukora tubishyiramo umwete mwinshi bityo tukaba tubahaye ikaze kubifuza ubufasha bwacu.
Ese ni iki kikunezeza kuba uri rwiyemezamirimo none?
Ni umurimo utanga ubwisanzure, ariko bya karusho iyo mbonye akazi nkora gahindura ubuzima bw’abandi bantu biranezeza cyane.
Ese niba atari ibanga waba ufite mugambi ki, ku gihembo cy’amadorali 50,000 watsindiye muri Inspire Africa?
Ayo madorali rero yaje akenewe muri Hehe ltd, ariko hagati aho nkaba natekerezaga no gushora imari no mu bindi bintu bishya.
Gira icyo ubwira urubyiruko rwifuza kwikorera?
Icyambere bagomba kumenya icyo bashaka ndetse n’icyo bashoboye ubwabo. Bakanagira umwete wo gushaka amakuru ahagije kubyo bifuza gukora, mu gihe babigezeho ntibazatinye kugerageza gushora imari mu bucuruzi kandi bafite ayo makuru, uburyo ndetse n’ubushobozi


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Nyamasheke: Abayobozi barasabwa kumenya ko imihigo itagarukira ku rwego rw’akarere gusa
Abayobozi mu nzego z’ibanze ndetse n’abaturage barakangurirwa kumenya ko imihigo isinywa kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa itari iy’akarere gusa, ahubwo ko ari iy’Igihugu.
Ibi byagarutsweho n’Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ushinzwe igenamigambi, Rugamba Egide, ubwo kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 28/01/2013 yasuzumaga aho akarere ka Nyamasheke kageze gashyira mu bikorwa imihigo y’umwaka wa 2012-2013.
Nyuma y’amezi 6 atambutse umwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2012-2013 utangiye, harakorwa isuzuma hirya no hino mu turere kugira ngo hamenyekane aho uturere tugeze dushyira mu bikorwa ibyo twahize.
Nubwo imihigo isinywa n’Umuyobozi w’akarere mu izina ry’abaturage ahagarariye ngo ntabwo igarukira ku rwego rw’akarere gusa, ahubwo iba ari iy’Igihugu.
Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ushinzwe igenamigambi, Rugamba Egide ubwo yari mu karere ka Nyamasheke kuri uyu wa mbere asuzuma aho akarere kageze gashyira mu bikorwa imihigo gafite, yongeye gushimangira ko isuzuma ari ngombwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ibyo abayobozi basezeranyije abaturage bishyirwa mu bikorwa koko.
Rugamba yagaragaje impamvu inzego nkuru ku rwego rw’Igihugu ziba zigomba guhaguruka zigakurikirana ibijyanye n’iyi mihigo kandi agaragaza ko nubwo iyi mihigo isinywa n’umuyobozi w’akarere, itaba ari iy’akarere gusa.
Rugamba yavuze ko iyi mihigo iba ari iy’Igihugu kuko iba igomba gusubiza ibyo Umukuru w’Igihugu yasezeranyije abaturage ko azabagezaho mu gihe yiyamamazaga.
Rugamba yagaragaje neza ko gahunda zose z’Igihugu zibazwa Umukuru w’Igihugu mu gihe zitagezweho ari na yo mpamvu ari we ushyira umukono kuri iyi mihigo iba yateguwe n’urwego rw’akarere.
Ku bw’ibyo ngo bigomba kumvikana neza ko imihigo itari iy’akarere gusa kandi umuntu wese uba afite uruhare mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo akaba agomba kubikora, atabikora akabibazwa ndetse akabigayirwa kuko aba ahemukiye Igihugu.
Muri rusange, akarere ka Nyamasheke gashimirwa intambwe kagezeho gashyira mu bikorwa imihigo y’umwaka wa 2012-2013 nyuma y’amezi atandatu ashize, ariko kandi abayobozi bako bagashishikarizwa gukomeza intambwe kugira ngo umwaka uzarangire imihigo yose yagezweho uko bikwiye.


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Kongo
Kongo cyangwa Repubulika ya Kongo (izina mu gifaransa : République du Congo ; izina mu kinyakongo : Repubilika ya Kongo ; izina mu lingala : Republiki ya Kongó ) n’igihugu cya Afurika yo Hagati kiri mu burengerazuba bw'amajyaruguru ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Cyahoze cyitwa Kongo Brazzaville.
Iki gihugu kizwi nka Congo-Brazza gifite amoko atandukanye. Umuco w’iki gihugu wakomotse cyane cyane mu bwami bwa Congo, Loango, ndetse naTeke. Imbyino zihabwa agaciro kanini cyane mu muco w’Abanyekongo, mu zizwi cyane hakaba harimo Kebo na Zango.


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Rwanda | Kamonyi: Abahinzi 65 bahembewe kwita kuri Kawa za bo
Abahinzi ba kawa b’indashyikirwa, bo mu murenge wa Kayumbu ho mu karere ka Kamonyi, bashyikirijwe ibihembo. Uruganda rutunganya kawa rwo mu murenge wa Kayumbu rukaba rwabatangarije ko kwita kuri Kawa ya bo, byatumye baza ku mwanya wa 7 mu marushanwa ya kawa nziza ku rwego rw’igihugu.
Ibyo byabaye tariki 27/7/2012, ubwo abahinzi bahawe igihembo n’uruganda rwa Kayumbu rutunganya ikawa, bagera kuri 65. Bavuga ko iki gihembo kigiye kubatera imbaraga zo kurushaho gukorera neza kawa ya bo.
Twagirimana Martin, wabonye igihembo cya mbere cy’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi 75, atangaza ko bagiye kurwanira ishyaka kawa yabo, bayitaho uko bikwiye.
Aragira ati”abagoronome b’umurenge n’abanyamabanga nshingwabikorwa bungirije mu tugari baradufasha bakatugira inama”. Ngo kugirango ikawa ibe nziza ni uko umuhinzi ayitaho, akayisasira, agakuramo ibisambo, yasaza akayisazura, akazitera imiti yica udusimba, ukamenya kuyisarura yeze kandi ukayijyana ku ruganda umaze gukuramo ibihuhwe.
Abo bahinzi ariko basaba NAEB (ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku buhinzi byoherezwa mu mahanga), kuzajya kibagezaho umuti wica udukoko hakiri kare kuko hari igihe utinda bigatuma udukoko twangiriza ikawa ya bo.
Ngo baracyafite imbogamizi z’udusimba tuza muri kawa z’ibitumbwe tukazipfumura, ubwo zigahita ziba ibihuhwe; nk’uko Nkurikiyinka Joel abivuga.
Ku ruhande rwa NAEB, Dr Gatarayiha Celestin, asaba aba bahinzi kurushaho kwita ku ikawa ya bo kandi bakongera n’ubuso buhingwaho ikawa. Naho kubirebana n’inyongeramusaruro ubuyobozi bwa NAEB burateganya kwegereza inganda zitunganya ikawa inyongeramusaruro kugira ngo abahinzi bajye bazibonera hafi.
Mu nganda 189 zari zitabiriye amarushanwa ya kawa muri Cup of Exellence 2011, uruganda rwa Kayumbu rwaje ku mwanya wa karindwi. Mu rwego rwo gushimira abahinzi bakaba bahembye abagera kuri 65, uwa mbere yahembwe ibihumbi 75; mu gihe uwahembwe make, yahawe agera ku bihumbi 32 by’ amafaranga y’u Rwanda.
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Abanyemari ntibakwiye kumva ko imari ishorwa mu bucuruzi gusa
Mu nama yahuje abikorera, abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze, RDB na RALGA mu kurebera hamwe uburyo habaho ubufatanye hagati y’izi nzego mu guteza imbere igihugu; Minisitiri w’intebe Dr Habumuremyi Pierre Damien yashishikarije abikorera gucuka kuri Leta bakishakamo ibisubizo.
Muri iyi nama yarimo abayobozi b’intara, uturere, n’abashoramari batandukanye, haganiriwe ku buryo haramutse habayeho ubufatanye bwiza hagati y’abikorera n’inzego z’ibanze igihugu cyatera imbere bityo ijambo kwigira rikarushaho (...)
Mu nama yahuje abikorera, abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze, RDB na RALGA mu kurebera hamwe uburyo habaho ubufatanye hagati y’izi nzego mu guteza imbere igihugu; Minisitiri w’intebe Dr Habumuremyi Pierre Damien yashishikarije abikorera gucuka kuri Leta bakishakamo ibisubizo.
Muri iyi nama yarimo abayobozi b’intara, uturere, n’abashoramari batandukanye, haganiriwe ku buryo haramutse habayeho ubufatanye bwiza hagati y’abikorera n’inzego z’ibanze igihugu cyatera imbere bityo ijambo kwigira rikarushaho gutezwa imbere hadategerejwe inkunga.
Nkubiri Alfred ukora ibikorwa by’ishoramari mu buhinzi n’ubworozi byo gucuruza ikawa mu turere turenga 10, yasabye abashoramari kutumva ko bajya mu mahanga kurangurayo ibyo bacuruza gusa, ko ahubwo banashora imari yabo mu giturage mu buhinzi kuko kuko na bwo bwinjiza.
Minisitiri w’intebe yasabye abashoramari bo mu Rwanda n’abikorera muri rusange kumva ko badakwiye gutegereza ubufasha buva kuri Leta, ko bo ubwabo bagomba kubanza kwishakamo ibisubizo bashora imari aho itari Leta ikaza ari umufatanyabikorwa wa kabiri. Ati “Mwumva iyo Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika agiye mu gace runaka abantu bamusaba ko abubakira hoteli. Ubundi ibi bigomba gukorwa namwe abikorera kuko biri mu bizatuma mwiteza imbere ndetse n’ako gace kagatera imbere, ariko kubera ko mutabikora ni yo mpamvu mubona Leta ibyikorera.”
Minisitiri w’intebe kandi yasabye abikorera gucika ku muco wo kumva ko gutera imbere ari ukujya mu mahanga gukora ubucuruzi, abasaba gushora imari hasi mu turere kuko hari byinshi batageraho kandi byabateza imbere.
Abayobozi b’uterere na bo bahawe impanuro ko bagomba kugirana imikoranire myiza n’abikorera bari mu turere twabo n’umuco wo kwambura ba rwiyemezamirimo ugacika burundu, basabwa icyakora kubikorana ubushishozi kuko hari ba rwiyemezamirimo badakora neza ibyo baba biyemeje cyangwa ntibanabirangize.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Mu bantu 1004 bari kumwe yarokotse wenyine
Karangwa Gamariel warokokeye Jenoside i Kibagabaga, mu Murenge wa Kimironko, avuga ko nyuma yo kubarwa n’Interahamwe aho zari zibafungiye, batondeshejwe umurongo ari 1004, bajyanywe ahitwaga ku ibagiro, baricwa arokokamo wenyine. Mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE, Karangwa Gamariel, wavukiye i Kibagabaga mu mwaka wa 1984, mu muryango w’abana 12, yagaragaje ukuntu yabonye ivanguramoko mu Rwanda kuva akiri muto, bigeze muri Jenoside mu 1994, abona ibintu by’agahomamunwa aho imbaga y’abo bari (...)
Karangwa Gamariel warokokeye Jenoside i Kibagabaga, mu Murenge wa Kimironko, avuga ko nyuma yo kubarwa n’Interahamwe aho zari zibafungiye, batondeshejwe umurongo ari 1004, bajyanywe ahitwaga ku ibagiro, baricwa arokokamo wenyine.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE, Karangwa Gamariel, wavukiye i Kibagabaga mu mwaka wa 1984, mu muryango w’abana 12, yagaragaje ukuntu yabonye ivanguramoko mu Rwanda kuva akiri muto, bigeze muri Jenoside mu 1994, abona ibintu by’agahomamunwa aho imbaga y’abo bari kumwe yose yatsembwe, we agira amahirwe yo kurokoka. Nyuma ya Jenoside Karangwa, yaje kwiyubaka.
Ubuzima bwa Karangwa mbere ya Jenoside yo muri Mata 1994
Karangwa avuga ko Jenoside yabaye yiga mu mwaka wa gatatu w’amashuri abanza, ariko ko hari bimwe atazibagirwa mu byamubayeho.
Karangwa: Hari ikintu ntajya nibagirwa. Mu ishuri nari umuhanga, nkagira amanota ya mbere, hakaba umwana wari inshuti yanjye cyane twanganyaga amanota, ari Umuhutu, ariko icyo gihe sinari nzi ubwoko bwanjye.
Mwarimu yaje guhagurutsa Abahutu, wa mwana w’inshuti yanjye mbonye ahagurutse nanjye ndahaguruka, umwarimu wacu icyo gihe arankubita cyane nshika ibisebe, nshaka no guhita mva mu ishuri. Arambwira ngo ngende mbaze mushiki wanjye wigaga mu wa gatandatu ubwoko bwanjye, yanga kubumbwira.
Ngeze mu rugo mbibaza mama, nawe yanga kubimbwira abinyandikira ku gapapuro ngo ngende mbihe mwarimu. Mwarimu yahise ambwira ko ndi Umututsi ntakwiye kuzongera guhaguruka mu Bahutu. Ikindi nibuka ni uko ku bakererwaga ku ishuri, bamwe barakubitwaga cyane, abandi bakirukanwa, abandi ntibagire icyo babatwara.
Ubwo Jenoside yari itangiye gukara uhereye kuri 7 Mata 1994
Karangwa: Ntibyari byoroshye mu gitondo tariki ya 7 Mata 1994 itangazo ryanyuze kuri radiyo rivuga ko Habyilimana yapfuye, abari bakuru bagira ubwoba cyane, hirya no hino batangira kurasa cyane, inka zacu batangira kuzitwara no kuzibaga mbireba n’amaso yanjye.
Mu rugo haje Interahamwe zimena inzu ziradutwara, batangira kwica abantu ndeba. Bishe bakuru banjye bo kwa data wacu mbireba, harimo abo bashyinguye ari bazima, abandi barirukanka barahunga, abo bishwe ntareba.
Ubuzima bwari bwahagaze dutunzwe n’ibisheke kugira ngo tutagwa umwuma ntacyo kurya cyabonekaga.
Kuri tariki ya 23 Mata 1994 ni bwo abicanyi batangiye kwica abari kumwe na Karangwa
Mbere y’uko Jenoside ishyirwa mu bikorwa, Karangwa avuga ko i Kibagabaga hari hatuye Abatutsi benshi kandi boroye inka. Icyarangaga Kibagabaga, ni uko Abahutu n’Abatutsi baho babanaga neza, bavuga rumwe, bagabirana inka, bakanakamirana.
Karangwa: Mu gihe cya Jenoside, Abahutu b’i Kibagabaga banze kwica Abatutsi kuko babanaga neza. Ku itariki ya 10 Mata 1994, nibwo abantu batangiye kwicwa n’Interahamwe zari ziturutse ahandi zihurujwe, zica abagabo b’Abatutsi batatu, zibarambika mu muhanda zivuga ko zibishe kugira ngo zibatangireho urugero rw’uko abandi bari bubigenze.
Ubwicanyi bwageze Kibagabaga butinze kuko hari mu gace k’amahoro, kuko abantu babaga i Remera, Karama, Kinyinya, Kimironko, Nyarutarama baje bahungira i Kibagabaga, bakambika aho urwibutso rwubatse kuri ubu, n’ahubatse amashuri abanza ya Kibagabaga.
Interahamwe zavugaga ko zizabanza kwica abagabo n’abasore, abana n’abagore bakicwa nyuma. Njye nari nkiri muto mfite imyaka icumi, mba ku mashuri abanza ya Kibagabaga, ariko nkunda gutembera nkareba uko hanze byifashe. Nkabona abagabo n’abasore birukanka bashaka guhungira muri Sitade Amahoro no muri CND, bamwe bakicirwa mu nzira, abandi ntibamenyerwe irengero.
Abicaga Abatutsi babanje kujonjora abagabo n’abasore barabica, babagereje bavuga ko bagiye kwadukira abagore n’abana. Batangira kubarundanya babazana aho bitaga ku ibagiro (Aho urwibutso ruri muri iki gihe), bamaze kubica babarundanya mu mwobo barabataba.
Ku itariki ya 23 Mata 1994 ni bwo bibasiwe bidasanzwe
Karangwa: Umunsi wa nyuma ku itariki ya 23 Mata 1994, hishwe abantu benshi barenga ibihumbi icumi, barimo n’abandi bose bari baturutse hirya no hino baje gushaka ubuhungiro i Kibagabaga.
Itariki ya 23 Mata sinzayibagirwa, ni wo munsi abantu bose bishwe, umunsi bantemaguriyeho, ni wo munsi navuye mu mirambo, umunsi nabonye ubwicanyi ndengakamere n’amaso yanjye kurusha uko nagendaga mbibona, ku buryo uru rwibutso rwa Kibagabaga rushyinguyemo abantu basaga ibihumbi makumyabiri na bitandatu.
Nyuma yo kudukura aho twari dufungiye, badushoreye turi benshi bagiye kutwica, tuzamuka batubwira ko turi 1004, ko nituburamo n’umwe batwica twese, kandi ari byo bari bagiye gukora. Icyo gihe nari kumwe na mama wanjye na bashiki banjye bataricwa, ni bwo badutemaguye, njye bankubita ubuhiri mu mutwe buriho imisumari, ubwonko bumera nk’aho bugiye hanze ho gatoya, bankubita ubundi mu mugongo, nsenga Imana nyisaba ko yankiza nkazayikorera.
Abo twari kumwe bose igihumbi na bane bahise bicwa ndokokamo njyenyine. Twavukanaga turi cumi na babiri, abatari bari kumwe natwe barokotse na bo ari batatu na njye, abandi barimo na mama barapfa. Papa we yapfuye nyuma ya Jenoside, ariko na we yarahigwaga cyane.
Karangwa yaje kuva mu bishwe ahura n’Inkotanyi
Ubwo bari bamaze kuntema bazi ko napfuye, no kwica abo twari kumwe bose, nakoze uko nshoboye nsohoka mu ntumbi mfite ibikomere byinshi, nerekeza mu kigo cya ADB kiri i Nyarutarama (Groupe Scolaire ADB), nkomeza, imbere mbona abagabo babiri bavuye mu mwobo bambaye amatiriningi bafite imbunda, bambaza aho njya, mbabwira ko ndimo guhunga. Banyereka umuhanda nkomezamo, nyuma ni bwo naje kumenya ko ari Inkotanyi.
Nakomeje kugenda uwo muhanda ungeza kuri Bitaro byitiriwe umwami Fayisali (King Faycal Hospital), nkinjiramo mpura na mukuru wanjye asohoka ajya gushaka amazi, aba arambonye arikanga kuko nari nuzuye amaraso, anjyana ahantu hari abazungu batangira kumvura.
Ubuzima bwa Karangwa nyuma ya Jenoside
Nabaye mu nkambi y’i Byumba, njya mu kigo cy’imfubyi, nza gukurwayo na mukuru wanjye, ndongera njya mu ishuri, ntsinda ikizamini cya Leta cy’amashuri abanza, nkomereza mu yisumbuye muri St Esprit i Nyanza, niga ibijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’icungamutungo mu mwaka wa 2003, na bwo ndatsinda.
Mu mwaka wa 2004 kuko nakundaga gukora mparanira kutiringira uwo ari we wese, mu biruhuko najyaga gushaka amacupa nkayagurisha, bikamviramo amafaranga, mbese namenyereye gushaka icyo nkora nkiri umwana.
Nacuruje amakara, imbaho, nkigisha abana bo mu mashuri abanza ababyeyi babo bakampemba. Naje kujya kwiga muri Kaminuza y’i Butare mu mwaka wa 2007, nsoza yo mu wa 2011, njya gukora mu ruganda rw’icyayi nshinzwemo ubutwererane.
Gusa numvaga kwicara ku ntebe y’akazi bitanshimishije cyane, ndagasezerera ntangira kwikorera ku giti cyanjye, ubu ndikorera mu Ubugenzuzi (Consultance), ntuye ku Kimironko.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Rwanda | Gatsibo: abanyamabanga nshingwa bikorwa b’utugali bahawe amahugurwa yo kubongerera ubushobozi
Kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki 25 nzeli, muri Mariott MOTEL mu karere ka Gatsibo umurenge wa Kabarore,hashojwe amahugurwa yari ahuje abanyamabanga nshingwa bikorwa b’utugari, baturutse mu mirenge yose y’akarere uko ari 14.
Aya mahugurwa yateguwe anaterwa inkunga n’ikigo RALGA gishinzwe guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza mu rwego rwo kongerera ubushobozi aba banyamabanga muri gahunda y’imiyoborere yabo ya buri munsi.
Mukagasana Naomie uhagarariye serivisi y’imiyoborere myiza mu karere ka Gatsibo, yadutangarije ko aba banyamabanga nshingwa bikorwa bigishwaga amahame y’imiyoborere myiza, yagize ati”muri aya mahugurwa bahawe inyigisho zibongerera ubushobozi mu miyoborere yabo, bigishwaga kandi uburyo bagomba kwakira neza abo bashinzwe kuyobora.”
Mutesi Karamaga Peace ni umunyanga nshingwabikorwa w’akagari ka Rwikiniro mu murenge wa Rwimbogo,we yatangaje ko ibyo bakuye muri aya mahugurwa bagiye gutangira kubishyira mu bikorwa bibanda cyane ku gutanga service nziza ku baturage bashinzwe kuyobora.
Mu myanzuro yatanzwe mu gusoza aya mahugurwa ku mwanya wa mbere bemeje ko bagiye kurebera ku bandi bakora neza kugirango nabo barusheho kunoza imikorere.


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Banze guheranwa n’agahinda bahitamo kwiteza imbere
Abapfakazi bibumbiye muri koperative “Amahoro ava hejuru”, bamaze kugera ku rwego rushimishije babikesha umwuga w’ubudozi.
Iyi koperative ikorera mu Murenge wa Gikondo mu Karere ka Kicukiro, igizwe n’abanyamuryango icyenda.
N’ubwo bahuye n’ibyago byatumye baba abapfakazi, ngo banze guheranwa n’agahinda bahitamo guhurira hamwe bagamije kwiyubakamo icyizere cy’ejo hazaza. Abagize iyi koperative ni abakirisitu, ari na yo nkomoko y’izina ryabo ”Amahoro ava Hejuru”.
Umuyobozi wayo Nyirabarinda (...)
Abapfakazi bibumbiye muri koperative “Amahoro ava hejuru”, bamaze kugera ku rwego rushimishije babikesha umwuga w’ubudozi.
Iyi koperative ikorera mu Murenge wa Gikondo mu Karere ka Kicukiro, igizwe n’abanyamuryango icyenda.
N’ubwo bahuye n’ibyago byatumye baba abapfakazi, ngo banze guheranwa n’agahinda bahitamo guhurira hamwe bagamije kwiyubakamo icyizere cy’ejo hazaza.
Abagize iyi koperative ni abakirisitu, ari na yo nkomoko y’izina ryabo ”Amahoro ava Hejuru”.
Umuyobozi wayo Nyirabarinda Grace, yadutangarije ko batangiye badoda ibintu byoroheje kubera ikibazo cy’amikoro bari bafite nta n’isoko rifatika bafite; buhoro buhoro bagenda bamenyekana haba mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.
Nyirabarinda ati ”Nta mushara dufite, ku kwezi iyo abakiriya babaye bake umuntu abona ibihumbi 70; baba babaye benshi akarenga. Uretse kuba duteza imbere imiryango yacu, duteza n’igihugu cyacu imbere kuko dutanga umusoro kandi tuwutanga tubyishimiye.”
Umugabane fatizo bahereyeho ni ibihumbi 300 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, bakaba bageze ku mugabane wa miliyoni eshanu. Ubu baguze inzu bakoreramo, babasha no kwiteza imbere mu buryo butandukanye.
Uwitwa Uwimana, ni umwe mu banyamuryango. Ati ”Ntaragera muri iyi koperative nari mu bwigunge mfite ibibazo byinshi n’ubukene. Sinagiraga aho kuba, ariko ubu mfite inzu yanjye mu mujyi wa Kigali, abana banjye bariga nta kibazo cy’imibereho mfite.”
Abagize iyi koperative batanga inama ko nta muntu ukwiye gusuzugura umwuga akora, ko ahubwo abantu bakora umwuga umwe bakwiye kwishyira hamwe bagahuza imbaraga kugira ngo ibyo bakora bigire umusaruro ufatika.
Location: Ndamage Building 4th floor
P.O Box: 3477 Kigali- Rwanda
Phones:
+250 788 74 29 08, +250 788 49 69 15, +250 725 94 66 08
Email:
[email protected], [email protected]


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Amazina yanjye ni Muvunyi Aime Mbaraga, ndi umuhanzi uririmba mu njyana ya RnB/Pop, Afrobeat n’izindi.
Indirimbo yanjye ya mbere yitwa “Ni Wowe Nkunda”, ubu mfite indirimbo enye. Ndi mwene Mbaraga Joseph na Kavuna Jeannine, ntuye mu Gatsata.
Niga mu mashuri yisumbuye hano i Kigali mu mwaka wa gatanu, mu bijyanye n’indimi.
Natangiye ndirimba muri Korali yitwaga “Intama za Yesu” y’abana ya kera, noneho mpita nkora indirimbo yanjye ya mbere. Naje kujya mu marushanwa ya Talent Detection, ndatsinda mba uwa kabiri mu baririmba mu njyana ya RnB.
Nyuma yaho naje guhura na Producer Chris Chettah dukorana indirimbo ya mbere yitwa “Ndaremerewe”, nyuma yaho dukorana n’indi ndirimbo yitwa “Kuki Ari Wowe” naririmbanye na Tom Close. Naje kongera gukora indirimbo yitwa “Nta Wundi” nyikoreye muri Celebrity... soma ibindi


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Kwibagirwa ibihe byahise ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye kubyumva. Niba ufite uwo mukundana, kwiga uko wakwibagirwa ibihe byahise bishobora kuba ntacyo bivuze kuri wowe, ariko ushobora kuba ushaka uburyo waha umukunzi wawe amahirwe yo kongera kumugarurira icyizere. Twifashishije urubuga rwa internet: allwomenstalk.com, hano hari inzira 8 zagufasha kwibagirwa ibyabaye mu buryo bworoshye.
1. Kurira
Ushobora kuba warakomeretse ushaka kwibagirwa ibyabaye ukaba udashaka umutwaro w’agahinda cyangwa ushaka ko umubabaro ufite wagenda, ukeneye kurira kugira ngo ukire. Kurira ni inzira ituma umubiri urekura amarangamutima. Irinde rero gufata ayo marira kuko ari intambwe ya mbere yagufasha kwibagirwa ibyabaye.
2. Shaka ibyo uhugiramo
Igihe cyahise kiragoye, cyane cyane iyo watandukanye n’umukunzi. Niba ushaka kwibagirwa shaka ibyo uhugiramo kuko nuba uri muri byinshi ntuzabona umwanya wo gutekereza ku byahise cyangwa ku muntu mutari kumwe.
3. Gusabana n’inshuti zawe
Kuba uri kumwe n’inshuti zawe zigukunda bishobora kukwibagiza mu buryo bworoshye ibyakubayeho.
4. Kwishimisha
Uretse guhugira mu kazi kawe, ushobora no guhugira nko ku gakino cyangwa akantu ukunda kagushimisha nko kwandika cyangwa gushushanya, na byo bikakwibagiza ibyakubayeho.
5. Gushyira kure amafoto ya cyera
Gusiba cyangwa gushyira kure amafoto y’inshuti yawe mwakundanaga na byo ni ingenzi mu byagufasha.
6. Kwiyitaho
Mu gihe ibi bikubayeho, kugira ngo wibagirwe, gerageza kwiyitaho kandi unarya neza. Numera neza ku mubiri no mu bitekerezo byawe bizagenda neza, uzatekereza neza. Iyi na yo ni indi ntera yagufasha kwibagirwa ibyahise.
7. Ibagirwa ibya cyera
Niba utandukanye n’umukunzi, ibyo ari byo byose hari byinshi muba mwarasezeranye. Ni igihe cyo kubyibagirwa ukabisiba mu mutwe wawe. Ibagirwa ibyo byahise kugira ngo utangire gutekereza ku bizaza.
8. Tangira bundi bushya
Nyuma yo kunyura muri izi nzira zose, ukeneye kongera kugira inshuti kuko ukeneye gukira, ugashaka umuntu wo kukwibagiza ibyabaye.
Kwibagirwa ibyakubayeho biragoye cyane kuko ntibyoroshye gutekereza ku mukunzi wawe mwatandukanye ndetse n’ibihe mwagiranye. Ibyo byose rero biri hejuru bishobora kugusfasha.


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Umubyeyi witwa Nyiransabimana Beatrice asanga gutera imbere ahereye kuri bicye bishoboka, akavuga ko icy’ingenzi mu buzima ari ukugira intego. Ibi abihera ku mugambi afite wo kugera ku nka n’inzu mu minsi iri imbere ahereye ku rukwavu yahawe n’abagiraneza nyamara we akabanza kurusuzugura.
Nyiransabimana Beatrice, atuye mu kagari ka Mageregere mu mudugudu wa Gitega mu murenge wa Mushubati. Ni umubyeyi w’abana batatu. Abarera wenyine kuko nta mugabo afite.
Umwana we muto w’imyaka ine yigeze kurwara bwaki, hanyuma amujyana kumuvuriza ku kigo nderabuzima cya Mushubati.
Kuri icyo kigo nderabuzima batoranyije ababyeyi bakennye kurusha abandi bagera kuri 20 bari bafite abana bagaragaraho ibibazo by’imirire mibi, buri wese bamuha urukwavu. Nyiransabimana na we yatoranyijwe hamwe na bo ahabwa urukwavu rw’urusekurume, ariko arutwara atarwishimiye.
Ati : “Bampaye rumwe rw’urusekurume ariko watekereza ukuntu abandi babaha inka, babaha ihene, jyewe numvaga narutwaye ndugaye ariko ubu ndashima Imana.”
Impamvu ituma ashima Imana nta yindi ngo ni uko yabashije kugera ku nyungu ishimishije mu buryo we atatekerezaga ayikuye kuri urwo rukwavu. Kuko rwari urusekurume, Nyiransabimana yarutizaga undi woroye inkwavu akabangurira, zabyara akamuziturira abana nka batatu cyangwa se bane.
Amaze kugira inkwavu zigera muri cumi n’eshanu, kwa muganga bamugiriye inama yo kujya abaga rumwe akarugaburira wa mwana we wari urwaye bwaki.
Nyuma yaho, izisigaye ngo yazijyanye mu isoko akuramo ibihumbi 12 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda. Ayo mafaranga ngo yahise ayaguramo ihene. Yarayizanye ayitaho irakura ku buryo ubu na yo yabyaye, bityo akaba amaze kugira ihene ebyiri.
Nyiransabimana yizeye ko mu minsi iri imbere azaba ageze ku nka ndetse n’inzu ahereye ku rukwavu yahawe n’abagiraneza
Ati : “Kubera ko nageze ku ihene iturutse kuri rwa rukwavu nasuzuguraga, nizera ko ihene nizimara kuba nk’eshanu nahita nguramo inka, na yo ikazamfasha kubona inzu yanjye n’abana banjye”.
Mu mibereho ye isanzwe, Nyiransabimana abaho abikesheje guhingira abandi kugira ngo abashe kubona ikimutunga we n’abana be, uwo yahingiye akamuhemba amafaranga y’u Rwanda 700 ku munsi.
Icyakora na we yifitiye isambu iciriritse ajya ahingamo. Mu bindi yakunze gukenera birimo ifumbire ndetse n’amata y’inshyushyu yo guha uwo mwana we wari urwaye bwaki, ariko bimwe muri byo nk’ifumbire ngo yatangiye kubigeraho ku buryo mu minsi iri imbere n’amata yizeye ko azayabona.


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Mu ruzinduko intumwa za rubanda zimazemo iminsi 10 ruzenguruka uturere, muri gahunda yo kureba uko gahunda za Leta zishyirwa mu bikorwa; abadepite basuye akarere ka Kamonyi basanze hari ahagaragara ikibazo cy’isuku nke mu baturage.
Tariki 03/2/2014, Ubwo ba depite Mukarugema Alphonsine na Mukakarangwa Clotilde bagezaga ku bayobozi ibyo babonye mu ruzinduko bakoreye mu mirenge 7 muri 12 igize akarere ka Kamonyi, bagaragaje ko muri rusange ingo basuye zigaragaramo isuku nke.
Ngo hari aho basanze abaturage badafite ibyangombwa bikenewe ku kugira isuku, bigaragaza ko nta muco w’isuku bafite.
Mukarugema aragira ati ”Twagiye tubigaragaza, abayobozi bagomba kugira umwete wo kureba mu ngo z’abaturage niba bafite umusarani, agatanda k’amasahani , inzitiramubu n’ibindi. Kandi bigasaba guhozaho kugira ngo abaturage batirara”.
Nyuma yo kugararagarizwa uko iki kibazo cy’isuku nke cyifashe mu mirenge yasuwe, Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Kamonyi, Rutsinga Jacques nawe wemera ko umuco wo kugira isuku utarakwira mu ngo zose zigize akarere, aratangaza ko hagiye gufatwa ingamba zo gukaza ubukangurambaga ku isuku, hifashishwa komite z’isuku n’abajyanama b’iterambere bari muri buri nyumbakumi.
Ubu bukanguraambaga ngo buzajyana no kugenzura uko isuku yifashe mu ngo harebwa urugo ku rundi. Hakarebwa niba buri wese afite ibisabwa mu kubahiriza isuku. Ngo bafite gahunda yo gukora igenzura rya buri munsi kandi rigakorerwa raporo ya cyumweru ku buryo ubuyobozi bw’akarere buzajya bukurikirana uko ikibazo cyifashe ku buryo bwihuse.
Uretse ikibazo cy’isuku abadepite basanze kibangamiye imibereho myiza, hari n’ikibazo cy’abana bake byagaragaye ko bafite imirire mibi bagaragaye ku bigo nderabuzima. Depite Mukarugema avuga ko hari ababyeyi badafite ubumenyi buhagije ku gutegura indyo yuzuye. Yasabye ko hashyirwa ingufu mu gukora igikoni cy’umudugudu, bagafasha abafite abana kubereka uko bagomba kubagaburira.


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UMUHANZI Mr Gloire YASHYIZE KU MUGARAGARO ALBUM YE YA MBERE YISE “MFITE INZOZI”
Hari ku cyumweru, tariki ya 26/8/2012, mu nzu mberabyombi y’Akarere ka Musanze, ubwo Mr Gloire, umuhanzi wandika akanaririmba indirimbo mu njyana ya HIP HOP yashyiraga ahagaragara Album ye ya mbere yise “MFITEINZOZI”, ku bufatanye na TOP 5 SAI STUDIOS, ari nayo studio imufasha gutunganya no gushyira ahagaragara ibihangano bye.
Gushyira ahagaragara iyi album, byabaye umwihariko, dore ko Mr Gloire, uretse kuba ari umuhanzi ukiri umwana (imyaka 12 y’amavuko), ni nawe muhanzi wo muri aka Karere ubashije kuhamurikira Album ye ku nshuro ya mbere. Iyi Album ikaba iriho indirimbo 14 z’amajwi.
Uretse abakunzi ba muzika, iki gitaramo cyari kitabiriwe n’umuryango wa Mr Gloire, inzego z’ubuyobozi zitandukanye, inshuti n’urungano rwa Mr Gloire, abandi batumirwa n’abandi bahanzi batandukanye bari baje gufasha uyu muhanzi gususurutsa iki gitaramo.
Mu bahanzi bari bahari, twavuga Augustin Mwitenawe, umuhanzi w’inararibonye muri muzika Nyarwanda, Tuff Gangs, Rider Man, Kamichi, Allioni, Charly, Young Grace, Binny Relax, The Bless, Franc Kay, Erasme, Maylo n’abandi.
Mr Gloire yiga mu mwaka wa mbere w’amashuri yisumbuye. Nk’uko babitangaje, ababyeyi be bishimira cyane intambwe amaze gutera mu rugendo rwe muri muzika, kandi bakishimira ko arushaho kuba umwana w’intangarugero, haba mu myigire ye, mu burere no mu myitwarire.
Nk’umujyanama we wihariye, Patrick UWINEZA ahamya ko Mr Gloire n’ubwo akiri umwana, impano ye mu buhanzi ni umwimerere, kandi ubutumwa atanga mu bihangano bye nti bugenewe abana gusa, ahubwo buri muntu ku rwego rwe, abona mo ubutumwa n’inama bimugenewe. Abona ko gufasha uyu muhanzi guteza imbere impano ye ari uguteza imbere muzika Nyarwanda uyu munsi n’ejo hazaza.
Abayobozi batandukanye muri aka Karere bari bitabiriye iki gitaramo. Mu magambo bahavugiye, bose bahurije ku kuba urubyiruko rwagira ubutwari bwo guteza imbere impano rufite mu buryo burubyarira imishinga irufasha kwiteza imbere, kandi ko Leta yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye ziteza imbere imishinga y’urubyiruko, igihe rufite ibikorwa bigaragara kandi rubishyiramo imbaraga.


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Kamonyi: Hatewe ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka byo kurwanya isuri mu mudugudu wa Nyagasozi
Ibiti bigera ku 5600 bivangwa n’imyaka byatewe mu mudugudu wa Nyagasozi, akagari ka Buguri ho mu murenge wa Rukoma. Umushinga wo gutera ibiti muri uwo mudugudu ukaba ugamije gufata ubutaka bukunze gutwarwa n’isuri ituruka mu ishyamba rya Kanyinya.
Uwo mushinga wo gutera ibiti watangiye kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki 19/2/2013, abaturage bakaba babifashijwemo n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bidukikije mu bihugu bigize Umuryango wa Afrika y’Iburasirazuba ,Vi-Agro forestry program Rwanda, ubicishije muri sendika INGABO y’abahinzi borozi.
Abaturage b’umudugudu wa Nyagasozi uherereye munsi y’ishyamba rya Kanyinya, batangaza ko bamaranye igihe kirekire ikibazo cy’isuri ibatwarira ubutaka ndetse n’imyaka bahinga. Imwe mu mirima yabo ikaba yaracitsemo imikoki ku buryo bari bafite ubwoba ko na bo isuri izabatwara.
Kuba bamwe mu batuye uwo mudugudu harimo abanyamuryango ba sendika INGABO, bagaragaje ingaruka iyo suri igira ku myaka ya bo, cyane iyo bahinga mu gishanga cya Nyagasozi. Nk’uko Usanase Gilbert, Agronome muri Sendika INGABO, ngo gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka bizatuma ubutaka budakomeza kugenda.
Ikigorwa cyo kurwanya isuri mu mudugudu wa Nyagasozi, Sendika INGABO, yagitewemo inkunga n’umuryango Vi-Agroforestry, wabafashije gucukura imirwanyasuri ku musozi wa Kanyinya no gutanga ingemwe z’ibiti byo gutera.
Rukundo Jean Marie Vianney, umukozi wa Vi-Agroforestry, avuga ko mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije bakorera mu gihugu babicisha mu miryango ikorera mu gihugu, bakayitera inkunga mu mishinga y’ubuhinzi bw’ibihingwa bishobora guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere no mu kwita ku bidukikije.
Akomeza avuga ko bakangurira abaturage gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka birimo ibiribwa n’ibicanwa cyangwa bigakorwamo ibikoresho byo mu rugo nka Gereveriya, Kariyandara, amapapayi n’ibindi.
Ku musozi wa kanyinya hacukuwe imirwanyasuri ku buso bwa hegitari 100, abaturage bakaba barahawemo imirimo; mu gihe cy’amezi ane bahakoze bakaba barahembwaga 1500frw ku munsi. Ibiti biteganyijwe guterwa mu mudugudu wose bikaba bisaga ibihumbi 2500.


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Umubyeyi Niyimpaye Epiphany utuye mu murenge wa Byimana mu karere ka Ruhango,yatangiye gukorana n’amatsinga afite amafaranga 300 yagurijwe n’umuntu bituma abasha kwiyubakira inzu y’ibyumba bine.
Niyimpaye avuga ko yamenye ubwenge nta se na nyina agira, atishoboye ku buryo yashakaga aho avana amafaranga yo kwiteza imbere ntahabone.
Mu mwaka wa 2011 yaje kubwirwa na bagenzi be ko hari itsinda bakoreramo ryitwa intambwe kandi ko na we yarijyamo akabasha kwiteza imbere.
Nyuma y’igihe kinini yabonye umuguriza yinjira mu kimina, aza kukiguzamo atangira ubucuruzi abifashijwemo n’umushinga Care Internatioanal wamuhuguye ku buryo bwo gukoresha amafaranga yabaga yagujije.
Ibi byatumye ubu amaze kuzuza inzu y’ibyumba bine, yemeza ko bidakunze korohera buri muntu wese.
Karake Gilbert uhagarariye umushinga Care International mu ntara y’amajyepfo, avuga ko bafite amatsinda atandukanye y’abaturage bafasha mu ntara y’amajyepfo ahanini agizwe n’abagore bangana na 80%, ku buryo bayafasha gucunga imishinga yo kubitsa no kugurizanya bakanabafasha gukoresha amafaranga bagujije mu buryo bwiza bubabyarira inyungu.
Si uyu muturage witeje imbere gusa binyuze mu kugana amatsinda, kuko hari abaguze amatungo arimo inka n’abiguriye imifariso hamwe n’imyambaro.
Kugeza ubu akarere ka Ruhango kabarirwamo umubare w’abantu batari bake bamaze kwiteza imbere babikesha kwibumbira mu matsinda babishishikarijwe na Care Internatinal.


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Rwanda | Kamonyi: Benshi bariyambaza MAJ mu cyumweru cyahariwe ubufasha mu by’amategeko
Ku cyicaro cy’inzu y’ufasha mu by’amategeko (MAJ), abaturage baturutse hirya no hino mu mirenge igize akarere ka Kamonyi, baragisha inama uwo mukozi, ku bibazo by’imanza bashaka gushora, izo barezwemo ndetse n’izarangije gucibwa.
Bamwe mu baturage bazanye ibibazo ngo ntibari baramenye imikorere ya MAJ . bazanywe n’uko bumvise amatangazo ababwira ko hari icyumweru cyahariwe ubufasha mu by’amategeko. Munyehirwe Emmanuel ni ubwa mbere agannye MAJ, afitanye ibibazo n’abavandimwe be. Yabanje kuregera inzego z’ibanze ariko ibyo zikemuye, abavandimwe bakabyanga. None yaje kugisha inama muri MAJ ngo abone kwerekeza mu rukiko.
Uyu musore waje kwiyambaza uru rwego kubera itangazo yumvise kuri radiyo, avuga ko yishimiye serivisi abakozi ba MAJ batanga. Ati “icyiza cya bo ni uko basobanurira umuntu amategeko ajyanye n’ibyo arega kandi byaba ngombwa bakagutuma uwo mufitanye ibibazo ngo nawe bamugire inama bikemuke mutiriwe mujya mu rukiko”.
Umukozi wa MAJ afatanyije n’abakozi b’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu utegamiye kuri leta Human Rights First nawo ukorera mu karere ka Kamonyi , barakira ibibazo by’ababagana, bakabagira n’inama y’uko bagomba kubyitwaramo.
Ukuriye inzu y’ubufasha mu by’amategeko Umwali Pauline, atangaza ko n’ubwo bari basanzwe bakira abantu buri munsi, muri iyi minsi umubare wiyongereye bitewe n’amatangazo yatanzwe mu nsengero no kuri radiyo.
Icyumweru cyahariwe ubufasha mu by’amategeko kikaba cyarateguwe na Minisiteri y’Ubutabera ifatanije n’ihuriro ry’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta itanga ubufasha mu by’amategeko, kugira inama abaturage mbere yo kwishora mu manza kandi nta bumenyi bafite ku mategeko.
Ibibazo bamaze kwakira ibyinshi byibanze ku masambu, izungura ndetse n’ibyerekeranye n’irangamimerere.
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kuko bose bakoze ibyaha, ntibashiyikïra ubwiza bw'Imana; Abaroma 3:23
kuko ibihembo by'ibyaha ari urupfu, ariko impano y'Imana ni ubugingo buhoraho muri Yesu Kristo Umwami
wacu. Abaroma 6:23
Mwakijijwe n'ubuntu ku bwo kwizera: ntibyavuye kuri mwe, ahubwo ni impano y'Imana; ntibyavuye
no ku mirimo, kugira ngo hatagira umuntu wirarira; Abefeso 2:8-9
"Naho uwo mukoresha w'ikoro ahagarara kure, ntiyahangara no kübura amaso ngo arebe mu ijuru,
ahubwo yikubita mu gituza ati 'Mana, mbabarira, kuko ndi umunyabyaha.' Luka 18:13
Kuko Imana yakunze abari mu isi cyane, byatumye itanga Umwana wayo w'ikinege, kugira ngo ümwizera
wese atrimbuka, ahubwo ahabwe ubugingo buhoraho. Kuko Imana itatumye Umwana wayo mu isi gucira abari
mu isi ho iteka: ahubwo yabikoreye kugira ngo abari mu isi bakizwe na we. Yohana 3:16-17
Nta kigeragezo kibasha kubageraho kitari urusange mu bantu; kandi Imana ni iyo kwizerwa, kuko
itazabakundira kugeragezwa ibiruta ibyo mushobora, ahubwo hamwe n'ikibagerageza izabacira akanzu,
kugira ngo mubone uko mubasha kukihanganira. 1 Abakorinto 10:13
kuko menye neza yuko naho rwaba urupfu, cyangwa ubugingo, cyangwa abamarayika, cyangwa abategeka,
cyangwa ibiriho, cyangwa ibizaba, cyangwa abafite ubushobozi, cyangwa uburebure bw'igihagararo, cyangwa
uburebure bw'ikijyepfo, cyangwa ikindi cyaremwe cyose, bitazabasha kudutandukanya n'urukundo rw'Imana
ruri muri Kristo Yesu Umwami wacu. Abaroma 8:38-39
kuko Kristo ari we amategeko asohoraho, kandi ni we uhesha uwizera wese gukiranuka. Abaroma 10:4
kuko yavuze iti "Mu gihe cyo kwemererwamo narakumviye, No ku munsi wo gukirizwamo naragutabaye." Dore
none ni cyo gihe cyo kwemererwamo, dore none ni wo munsi wo gukirizwamo. 2 Abakorinto 6:2
Abo bantu bumvise ibyo bibacumita mu mitima, nuko babaza Petero n'izindi ntumwa bati "Bagabo bene
Data, mbese tugire dute?" Petero arabasubiza ati "Nimwihane, umuntu wese muri mwe abatizwe mu izina rya
Yesu Kristo, ngo mubone kubabarirwa ibyaha byanyu, kandi namwe muzahabwa iyi mpano y'Umwuka Wera;
Ibayakozwe N'intumwa 2:37-38
mukambara umuntu mushya, waremewe ibyo gukiranuka no kwera bizanywe n'ukuri, nk'uko Imana yabishatse.
Abefeso 4:24
Abaroma
kuko bose bakoze ibyaha, ntibashiyikïra ubwiza bw'Imana; Abaroma 3:23
nk'uko byanditswe ngo "Nta wukiranuka n'umwe, Abaroma 3:10
kuko ibihembo by'ibyaha ari urupfu, ariko impano y'Imana ni ubugingo buhoraho muri Yesu Kristo Umwami
wacu. Abaroma 6:23
Kuko bimeze bityo, nk'uko ibyaha byazanywe mu isi n'umuntu umwe, urupfu rukazanwa n'ibyaha, ni ko urupfu
rugera ku bantu bose, kuko bose bakoze ibyaha. Abaroma 5:12
Tukiri abanyantegenke, mu gihe gikwiriye Kristo yapfiriye abanyabyaha. Abaroma 5:6
ariko Imana yerekanye urukundo rwayo idukunda, ubwo Kristo yadupfiraga tukiri abanyabyaha. Abaroma 5:8
kandi werekanywe n'ubushobozi ko ari Umwana w'Imana mu buryo bw'Umwuka Wera, bigahamywa no kuzuka kwe,
ni we Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Abaroma 1:4
kuko tuzi yuko Kristo, amaze kuzuka, atagipfa; urupfu rukaba rutakimufiteho urutabi. Abaroma 6:9
Niwatuza akanwa kawe yuko Yesu ari Umwami, ukizera mu mutima wawe yuko Imana yamuzuye, uzakizwa;
Abaroma 10:9
kuko umuntu wese üzambaza izina ry'Umwami, azakizwa. Abaroma 10:13
kuko menye neza yuko naho rwaba urupfu, cyangwa ubugingo, cyangwa abamarayika, cyangwa abategeka,
cyangwa ibiriho, cyangwa ibizaba, cyangwa abafite ubushobozi, cyangwa uburebure bw'igihagararo, cyangwa
uburebure bw'ikijyepfo, cyangwa ikindi cyaremwe cyose, bitazabasha kudutandukanya n'urukundo rw'Imana
ruri muri Kristo Yesu Umwami wacu. Abaroma 8:38-39
Data wa twese uri mu ijuru
" 'Data wa twese uri mu ijuru, Izina ryawe ryubahwe, Ubwami bwawe buze, Ibyo ushaka bibeho mu isi,
Nk'uko biba mu ijuru; Uduhe none ibyokurya byacu by'uyu munsi; Uduharire imyenda yacu, Nk'uko natwe
twahariye abarimo imyenda yacu; Ntuduhäne mu bitwoshya, Ahubwo udukize umubi; Kuko ubwami n'ubushobozi
n'icyubahiro ari ibyawe, None n'iteka ryose. Amen.' " Matayo 6:9-13
Zaburi 23
Uwiteka ni we mwungeri wanjye, sinzakena. Andyamisha mu cyanya cy'ubwatsi bubisi: Anjyana iruhande
rw'amazi adasuma. Asubiza intege mu bugingo bwanjye, Anyobora inzira yo gukiranuka ku bw'izina rye. Naho
nanyura mu gikombe cy'igicucu cy'urupfu, Sinzatinya ikibi cyose, kuko ndi kumwe nawe. Inshyimbo yawe
n'inkoni yawe ni byo bimpumuriza. Untunganiriza ameza mu maso y'abanzi banjye: unsïze amavuta mu mutwe;
igikombe cyanjye kirasesekara. Ni ukuri kugirirwa neza n'imbabazi bizanyomaho iminsi yose nkiriho: Nanjye
nzaba mu nzu y'Uwiteka iteka ryose.
Nuko muri iyo minsi itegeko riva kwa Kayisari Awugusito, ngo abo mu bihugu bye bose bandikwe. Uko ni ko kwandikwa
kwa mbere, kwabayeho Kureniyo ategeka i Siriya. Bose bajya kwiyandikisha, umuntu wese ajya mu mudugudu w'iwabo.
Yosefu na we ava i Galilaya mu mudugudu w'i Nazareti, ajya i Yudaya mu mudugudu wa Dawidi witwa i Betelehemu, kuko
yari uwo mu nzu ya Dawidi no mu muryango we, ajya kwiyandikishanya na Mariya, uwo yasabye, wari utwite. Bakiri iyo,
igihe cye cyo kubyara kirasohora, abyara umuhungu w'imfura, amworosa imyenda y'impinja amuryamisha mu muvure w'inka,
kuko bari babuze umwanya mu icumbi. Muri icyo gihugu harimo abungeri bararaga ku gikumba, bahindana kurinda umukumbi
wabo. Nuko marayika w'Umwami Imana abahagarara iruhande, ubwiza bw'Umwami burabagirana bubagota impande zose, bagira
ubwoba bwinshi. Marayika arababwira ati "Mwitinya, dore ndababwira ubutumwa bwiza bw'umunezero mwinshi uzaba ku bantu
bose, kuko uyu munsi Umukiza abavukiye mu murwa wa Dawidi, uzaba Kristo Umwami. Iki ni cyo kiri bubabere ikimenyetso
ni uko muri busange umwana w'uruhinja yoroshwe imyenda y'impinja, aryamishijwe mu muvure w'inka." Muri ako kanya
haboneka ingabo zo mu ijuru nyinshi ziri kumwe na marayika uwo, zisingiza Imana ziti "Mu ijuru icyubahiro kibe
icy'Imana, No mu isi amahoro abe mu bo yishmira." Abamarayika bamaze gusubira mu ijuru, abungeri baravugana bati
"Nimuze tujye i Betelehemu, turebe ibyabayeyo, ibyo Umwami Imana itumenyesheje." Bagenda bihuta, basanga Mariya na
Yosefu n'umwana w'uruhinja aryamishijwe mu muvure w'inka. Babibonye babatekerereza iby'uwo mwana, nk'uko babibwiwe.
Ababumvise bose batangazwa n'ibyo abungeri bababwiye. Ariko Mariya abka ayo magambo yose mu mutima we, akajya
ayatekereza. Maze abungeri basubirayo bahimbaza bashima Imana ku byo bumvise byose no ku byo babonye, nk'uko
babibwiwe. Luka 2:1-20
Itangiriro 1-3
Copyright © La Société Biblique au Rwanda 1993


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Posted on
abanyarwanda, gupfurika, guswera, ikiganza, imboro, imishino, innyo, umugabo, umugore, umuhungu
Uhenesha umugore imboro ukayishyira mu innyo maze ukayohereza gahoro ariko ukurura imishino kugeza aho ukoresha ikiganza cyose ugasa n’aho usigiriza ku migoma y’igituba.Umugore ahita asuka mazi ava mu gituba.
GUPFURIKA abagore basigaye babikoresha mu mwanya w’imiti ihagarika imbyaro; abagabo babimenyereye ni ho bikundira guswera; bagaswera mu gituba ari uko bateganya kubyara gusa.
Utitonze umugore ashobora gusama, amasohoro ashobora kuva mu nnyo agashokera mu gituba ni abaturanyi.Kubyirinda burundu ni ugukoresha agakingirizo.
Umugore ubikora cyane ashobora kurwara mu nda
Hari abagabo guswera mu kibuno byatwaye roho ku buryo birukana abagore babo bakishakira uduhungu tw’utuboyi dusa neza bakibanira natwo bakajya baduswera mu kibuno; akenshi usanga ako gahungu shebuja agakunda bihebuje n’iyo ka mugaburira ubona karabaye nk’akagore ke.
Umuhungu basambanyije (basweye mu kibuno) akiri muto akura yifata nk’abakobwa,yifuza kudefiriza no kwisiga amavuta cyane no kwigira keza;umuco wo guswera mu kibuno ukundwa cyane n’abanyarwanda babaye mu bigo(haboneka abahungu benshi bafungiranye mu kigo),ibigo bibamo abahungu badakunze kwemererwa gusohoka n’ahandi, abanyarwanda babaye iburayi n’abanyamahanga b’amoko atandukanye cyane cyane abazungu.
Ufata imboro ishyutswe ukayinjiza mu marebe y’igituba maze ugafata imishino ukayikurura usa n’uyipima ku mboro maze ukayifatana n’imboro ukazunguza umanura uzamura utambitse ariko ukoza imboro kuri rugongo. Imishino ihita ireta
nk’amabere maze ikivuruganya.
Ugomba kwitonda kuko umushino ushobora gucika cyagwa ugakomereka mu gihe ugize cyane UTARIMO GUCUNGA.
Umukobwa ahenesha undi cyangwa umuhungu udashaka guswera akoresheje imboro maze agashyira urutoki mu kibuno kugeza aho ruhenengeye
maze wakunva asa n’uniha ugasakuma imishino ugasa n’uyikama ugarura mu muraru we maze buri uko usesetse urutoki ugakama imishino ye, ahita asuka amazi agataka akarangiza.
Icyitonderwa: ushobora gukomeretsa inyama zo mu nda iyo ufite inzara ndende.
Uswera ufashe imboro ukayitsibagura kuri rugongo uyikoza ku mutwe wayo maze ugatsibura gahoro ku mishino nk’uko baca umugani mu kinyarwanda ngoumushishi w’umushino ntushira inogonora! maze agasoko kari hagati y’imishino kagatungereza maze ukungikanya akanyara
Ni uburyo buryohera abagore: ukubita imboro hagati y’imishino yombi no kuri rugongo maze ukajya uzamura umanura icyo gihe umugore aritsa ahumeka ukabona ko aryohewe,ubikora nk’imashini ntumutekereze kugera aho amisha ibikari bishyushye inshuro zose ushaka
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igituba, imishino, imitezi, kumira, kunyaza, rugongo, umugore, umuntu, umwuka, ururimi
Ufata isonga y’ururimi ukayipima hagati y’imishino na rugongo maze ukajabagira nk’imbwa inywa amata yatangira kunyara
ugapfundikiza isonga mu kenge kazana amavangingo maze agasa nuhejeje umwuka ukarekura maze agasa n’aho acitse amaferi.
Ugomba kwirinda kumira amavangingo kandi bikorerwa umuntu wapimishije ko adafite imitezi CYANGWA IZINDI NDWARA ZANDURIRA MU MYANYA NDANGABITSINA kuko ushobora kuyandura mu kanwa, uko igituba kinuka afite imitezi ni nako mu kanwa hawe hanuka/wabigirira umugore wawe gusa nabwo uzi neza ko adasambana.
Iyo umugore ashyutswe umuswera ufashe umutwe w’imboro maze ukawukomanga kuri rugongo ugacumita nka rimwe mu masegonda 100 ukamushimisha inkonji wazamura imboro igakora hagati y’imishino maze umugore akarekura amazi wamanura na none imboro igakusha imishino maze hakavubuka ibinyare.