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Amasomo matagatifu tuzirikana:
• Isomo rya mbere: Ba 5, 1-9;
• Zab 126 (125), 1-2ab.2cd-3.4-5.6;
• Isomo rya kabiri: Ph 1, 4-6.8-11;
• Ivanjili: Lk 3, 1-6
“NIMWICUZE, NIMWIGOMWE, NIMUSENGE MWITEGURE KWAKIRA UMUKIZA YEZU KRISTU”
Bana b’Imana, turi ku cyumweru cya 2 cy’Adventi. Adventi ni umwanya Kiliziya idusaba kwicara neza mu bukristu; ni umwanya wo kwiyegeranya, ni umwanya wo kwirundarunda tukisuganya tukazirikana ku rukundo Imana yakunze muntu rugeza naho yohereza Umwana wayo Yezu Kristu ngo aze kuramira, kurokora no gukiza muntu. Natwe rero abana b’Imana turasabwa kwicara neza tukitegura kwakira neza uwo Mukiza mu mitima yacu. Yezu Kristu, Imana rwose, yigize Umuntu kugirango adusangize ubumana bwe. Iki gihe turimo ni umwanya wo kuzirikana iyo sano dufitanye na Yo. Ku bw’urukundo rwahebuje, Imana yaturemye mu ishusho ryayo, kandi yakomeje kudukunda iduha Umwana wayo kugirango umwemera wese azaronke ubugingo bw’iteka: dufitanye na Yo isano ihebuje. Iyo sano rero bavandimwe, rimwe na rimwe cyangwa se kenshi na kenshi tujya tuyirengagiza tukohoka ku by’isi n’abayo. Adventi nitubere umwanya wo kwisubiraho, wo kwicuza, wo gusanasana iyo sano, dukora urugendo rwo kwakira mu mitima yacu Yezu Kristu uje atugana, atuzaniye amahoro n’ibyishimo.
IMANA IDUKUNDA ITWAMBURA KUGIRANGO ITWAMBIKE
Bavandimwe, mu gitabo cy’Umuhanuzi Baruki twazirikanye amaganya y’umuryango w’Imana wajyanywe bunyago. Imana, mu rukundo rwayo rwahebuje, isezeranya umukiro abana bayo. Abayisraheli bagiye kure y’Imana yabo. Nyamara iyo Mana ni Yo yabakuye mu Misiri, ibambutsa inyanja itukura, ibagaburira manu mu butayu, inabageza mu gihugu cy’isezerano. Nk’umuryango w’Imana, kuba batagifite Ingoro basengeramo n’ubutaka bw’isezerano, ni agahinda n’amaganya. Bavandimwe, icyaha kinyaga nyiracyo ibyishimo, kigatuma ajya kure y’Imana, kikamubuza amahoro y’umutima. Imana rero, mu mpuhwe zayo zahebuje irakubwira iti: “Iyambure ikanzu yawe y’ububabare n’agahinda”. Ntishaka ko hagira n’umwe upfa ahagaze, ahubwo irashaka kutwambika “Uburanga bw’ikuzo ryayo, tukabuhorana, tukitera igishura cy’ubutungane”.
Bana b’Imana, Imana ihora ahirengeye, kandi ikuzo ryayo ni umuntu muzima. Ntishaka ko hagira n’umwe wicwa n’agahinda ku mutima cyangwa ishavu. Ahubwo irifuza ko twambara ikanzu y’amahoro ibengerana ikuzo ryayo. Icyo dusabwa ni uguhaguruka tukajya ahirengeye, tukerekeza amaso y’ukwemera kuri Nyir’ubutagatifu uje atugana ngo atwomore ibikomera duterwa n’icyaha, ngo aduhe amahoro isi idashobora kuduha. Kuko amahoro atanga niyo ahoraho iteka. Imana ni Nyir’impuhwe, irashaka kutwambura ishavu n’agahinda kugirango itwambike amahoro ahoraho iteka n’ibyishimo bidashira.
Muri iyi si ya none, hariho abantu bariho batariho; nyamara kwa Nyirimpuhwe hari ubuzima buzima. Bana b’Imana, hariho abantu ku bigaragara ubona ko bafite amahoro; bameze nk’abagashize, nyamara waganira na bo, ugasanga imbere barashize kubera kubura amahoro y’umutima. Bavandimwe, kubaho ni ukuvanga ubuzima na Yezu Kristu. Nitumwakire tumutuze mu mitima yacu, tumukundire adukize.
TWITEGURE KWAKIRA UMUKIZA UJE ATUGANA
Bavandimwe, kubaho by’ukuri ni ukubana na Yezu Kristu; kandi kubaka ni ukubakira kuri We, We Rutare rudahangarwa. None rero twakora iki kugirango twakire uwo Mukiza uje atugana?
1. Nitwicuze tubabarirwe ibyaha byacu kuko uwo Mukiza atabangikanywa nabyo. Bavandimwe, icyaha kitujyana kure y’Imana; kandi kure yayo nta mahoro abayo. Erega nta mahoro y’umunyabya! Imana yanga icyaha ariko igakunda umunyabyaha wicujije akisubiraho. Umutagatifu ni umunyabyaha wababariwe. Muri iki gihe cy’Adventi dushishikarire gusiza imisozi, utununga n’imikokwe kugira ngo twakire Yezu Kristu uje mu be. Bana b’Imana, imanga ivuna imbyeyi iba mu rugo. Ni ngombwa kwitegura twuzuza imanga, dusiza udusozi n’utununga, kuko ntamanga inanira Imana. Bavandimwe, mu Isakramentu rya Penetensiya niho dusiriza, turinganiriza inzira za Nyagasani. Muri iri Sakramentu, Kristu wazutse atwuhagiza impuhwe ze, maze akatwambika ikanzu y’ubutorwe yuje amahoro n’ibyishimo. Impuhwe z’Imana zomora ibikomere duterwa n’ibyaha byacu, kandi Impuhwe zayo zisesa urubanza. Igipimo cy’ubukristu ni uburyo dukunda guhabwa no kwakira impuhwe z’Imana.
2. Nidusenge ubutaretsa: Bavandimwe, mu isengesho rihoraho rya buri wese ku giti cye, niho twakirira Kristu, We Mahoro na Byishimo byacu. Mu gusenga buri munsi, nibwo tubasha kuvanga ubuzima bwacu n’ubwa Kristu. Mu isengesho tuzirikana ibyanditswe bitagatifu biririmba urukundo ruhebuje Imana yadukunze. Mu mutuzo mutagatifu niho tubasha gutuza Yezu mu mitima yacu; nibwo dukizwa ibitubuza amahoro. Niduharanire kwakira Yezu Kristu mu mateka yacu; ari amabi ari n’ameza, ari asharira n’aryohereye.
3. Nidukore ibikorwa by’urukundo n’impuhwe: Yezu Kristu ati: “Umbwira wese ngo Nyagasani Nyagasani, si we uzinjira mu ngoma y’ijuru, ahubwo ni ukora ibyo Data uri mu ijuru ashaka”. Ugushaka kw’Imana ni uko twakwemera uwo yatumye Yezu Kristu; tukamwiga ingiro n’ingendo. Aho Yezu yanyuraga hose, yagendaga agira neza, akiza abarwayi, ahoza abarira, afungurira abashonji. Yagendaga atangaza inkuru nziza y’umukiro. Tuzi kandi ko ukwemera kutagira ibikorwa kuba kwarapfuye. Kristu yaradukunze aradutora ngo tumubere amaso, amatwi, amaguru, umunwa, n’ibiganza; arifuza ko tubona, tugana abanyantege nke ngo tubumve, tubafashe uko dushoboye kose. Ibikorwa byacu byose rero nibirangwe n’impuhwe n’urukundo.
Bavandimwe, iri sengesho rya Mama Faustina Mutagatifu turizirikane kandi turigire iryacu muri iki gihe turimo cyo kwitegura kwakira Umukiza Yezu Kristu, We wigaragariza mu banyantege nke:
“Nyagasani Yezu, ndagusaba ngo umpindure jyewe wese mbe Impuhwe zawe:
• Amaso yanjye uyuzuze Impuhwe, kugirango ntazagira uwo ncira urubanza cyangwa ngo mukeke nkurikije uko mubona inyuma, ahubwo njye mbanza gushishoza menye icyiza kiri mu mutima we, mbone ubumutabara.
• Amatwi yanjye yuzuze Impuhwe, maze nite kuri mugenzi wanjye mu byo akeneye kandi sinterere iyo imibabaro ye n’amaganya ye.
• Umunwa wanjye wuzuze Impuhwe, kugira ngo ntagira uwo mbabaza muvuga nabi, ahubwo mbwire buri wese ijambo rimuhumuriza kandi ry’imababazi.
• Ibiganza byanjye bigire Impuhwe kandi byuzure urukundo, kugira ngo nkore imirimo igoranye kandi inaniza, bityo norohereze abandi imvune.
• Ibirenge byanjye bigire Impuhwe, kugira ngo nitegure gutabara mugenzi wanjye ntitaye ku mubabaro mfite. Gufasha abandi abe ari byo bimbera ikiruhuko.
• Umutima wanjye wuzuze Impuhwe uhore witeguye kwakira imibabaro yose y’abankikije. Ntawe nzakoma imbere mu mutima wanjye, ndetse n’abazakabya mu kunyitabaza; nanjye ubwanjye nzifungirana mu Mutima wuje Impuhwe wa Yezu, kandi sinzagaragaza ububabare bwanjye. Impuhwe zawe nizinduhukiremo. Nyagasani, mpindura mere nkawe, kuko ibyanjye byose nabishyize muri wowe”.
Imana ibahe umugisha!
Padiri Africain MUGABO


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>> The season of Easter
Amasomo yo kuwa 4 mutagatifu, icyumweru cya 6 cy'Igisibo
Isomo rya mbere : Iyim 12, 1-8. 11-14
MISA YA NIMUGOROBA
URWIBUTSO RW’ISANGIRA RYA NYUMA RYA NYAGASANI
Iyimukamisiri (Iyim 12, 1-8. 11-14)
Muri iyo minsi, 1Uhoraho abwira Musa na Aroni bari mu gihugu cya Misiri ati 2«Uku kwezi kuzababere intangiriro y’amezi, kuzabe ukwa mbere mu mezi y’umwaka wanyu. 3Nimubwire imbaga yose y’Abayisraheli muti ‘Ku munsi wa cumi w’uku kwezi muzafate itungo rimwe muri buri muryango, itungo muri buri rugo. 4Niba urugo rurimo abantu bake kuri iryo tungo, bazarifatanye n’umuturanyi ubari hafi cyane, baringanize n’umubare w’abantu. Muzahitemo iryo tungo mukurikije icyo buri muntu ashobora kurya. 5Iryo tungo rizabe ridafite inenge, kandi ari isekurume imaze umwaka umwe. ‘Muzaritoranye mu bana b’intama cyangwa mu bana b’ihene. 6Muzarigumane kugeza ku munsi wa cumi n’ine w’uku kwezi, maze ikoraniro ryose ry’imbaga y’Abayisraheli bazaribage mu mugoroba w’akabwibwi. 7Bazende ku maraso y’iryo tungo bayasige ku nkomanizo z’imiryango, no ku mitambiko y’ inzugi z’amazu bazaririramo. 8Bazarye inyama zaryo muri iryo joro. Bazazirye zokeje, bazirishe imigati idasembuye n’imboga zisharira. 11Iryo tungo muzarirya mutya: muzabe mukenyeje umukoba, mwambaye inkweto mu birenge, mufite inkoni mu ntoki; kandi muzarye mugira bwangu kuko ari Pasika y’Uhoraho. 12Muri iryo joro nzambukiranya igihugu cya Misiri, maze nice icyavutse uburiza cyose mu gihugu cya Misiri, guhera ku bantu kugeza ku nyamaswa, kandi n’ibigirwamana bya Misiri byose mbicire imanza. Ni jye Uhoraho!
13Amaraso azababera ikimenyetso ku mazu muzaba murimo. Nzabona amaraso maze mbahiteho, mwoye kuzarimburwa igihe nzaba ndiho noreka igihugu cya Misiri. 14Uwo munsi uzababere urwibutso; buri mwaka muzajye mukora urugendo rwo kujya gusingiza Uhoraho. Muzajye muhimbaza uwo munsi uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana. Ngiryo itegeko ridakuka mbahaye.’»
Kuzirikana : Zab 116 (114-115), 12-13, 15-16a.c, 17-18
ZABURI
- Inyik/ Haragasingizwa inkongoro n’umugati,
- bibeshaho umuryango wawe.
- Ibyiza byose Uhoraho yangiriye,
- rwose nzabimwitura nte?
- Nzashyira ejuru inkongoro y’umukiro,
- kandi njye niyambaza izina ry’Uhoraho.
- Koko Uhoraho ababazwa n’urupfu rw’abayoboke be!
- None rero Uhoraho, wagiriye ko ndi umugaragu wawe,
- Maze umbohora ku ngoyi!
- Nzagutura igitambo cy’ishimwe,
- kandi njye niyambaza izina ry’Uhoraho.
- Nzarangiza amasezerano nagiriye Uhoraho,
- imbere y’iteraniro ry’umuryango we wose.
Isomo rya kabiri : 1 Kor11, 23-26
Ibaruwa ya mbere Mutagatifu Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyakorinti
Bavandimwe, 23jyewe rero dore ibyo nashyikirijwe na Nyagasani, bikaba ari byo nabagejejeho: Nyagasani Yezu araye ari butangwe yafashe umugati, 24amaze gushimira, arawumanyura avuga ati «Iki ni umubiri wanjye ubatangiwe; mujye mubikora namwe bibe urwibutso rwanjye.» 25Barangije kurya, n’inkongoro ayigenzereza atyo avuga ati «Iyi ni inkongoro y’Isezerano Rishya rishingiye ku maraso yanjye; mujye mubikora namwe, kandi igihe cyose muyinywereyeho bibe urwibutso rwanjye.» 26Kuko igihe cyose murya uyu mugati, mukanywa no kuri iyi nkongoro, muba mwamamaza urupfu rwa Nyagasani kugeza igihe azazira.
Ibango-ndirimbo ribanziriza Ivanjili : Yh 13,34
Ikuzo n’ibisingizo ni ibyawe, Nyagasani Yezu.
- Nyagasani, uduhaye itegeko rishya,
- Uti «Nimukundane, kandi mukundane nk’uko nabakunze.
Ikuzo n’ibi + Yohani 1Mbere y’umunsi mukuru wa Pasika, Yezu amenye ko igihe cye cyageze cyo kuva kuri iyi si agasanga Se, uko yagakunze abe bari m unsi, abakunda byimazeyo. 2Nuko nimugoroba igihe bafunguraga, Sekibi akaba yashyize mu mutima wa Yuda mwene Simoni Isikariyoti igitekerezo cyo kumugambanira, 3Yezu azirikanye ko Se yamweguriye byose, ko yaturutse ku Mana kandi akaba ari Yo asanga, 4ni ko guhaguruka ava ku meza. Yikuramo umwitero we, afata igitambaro aragikindikiza. 5Nuko asuka amazi ku ibesani, atangira koza ibirenge by’abigishwa be, akajya abihanaguza igitambaro yari akindikije. 6Aza kugera imbere ya Simoni Petero, maze Petero aramubwira ati «Nyagasani, abe ari wowe unyoza ibirenge?» 7Yezu aramusubiza ati «Ibyo nkora ubu ntiwabimenya, ariko uzabimenya hanyuma.» 8Petero aramubwira ati «Ntuzigera na rimwe unyoza ibirenge.» Yezu aramusubiza ati «Ndamutse ntakogeje, ntuzagira umugabane hamwe nanjye.» 9Petero aramusubiza ati «Nyagasani, noneho si ibirenge gusa, dore n’amaboko ndetse n’umutwe!» 10Yezu aramusubiza ati «Uwiyuhagiye nta kindi aba ashigaje kitari ukoga ibirenge, kuko aba yisukuye wese. Namwe murasukuye, ariko si mwese.» 11Yari azi neza uri bumugambanire, bituma avuga ati «Mwese ntimusukuye.» 12Amaze kuboza ibirenge no gusubizamo umwitero we, asubira ku meza arababwira ati «Aho mwumvise ibyo maze kubagirira? 13Munyita Umwigisha na Nyagasani, ni koko muvuga neza kuko ndi we. 14Ubwo rero mbogeje ibirenge kandi ndi Nyagasani n’Umwigisha, namwe murajye mwozanya ibirenge bwanyu. 15Ni urugero mbahaye, kugira ngo uko nabagiriye, abe ari ko namwe mugirirana ubwanyu.»
Ivanjili Ntagatifu : Yh 13,1-15
+ Yohani
1Mbere y’umunsi mukuru wa Pasika, Yezu amenye ko igihe cye cyageze cyo kuva kuri iyi si agasanga Se, uko yagakunze abe bari m unsi, abakunda byimazeyo. 2Nuko nimugoroba igihe bafunguraga, Sekibi akaba yashyize mu mutima wa Yuda mwene Simoni Isikariyoti igitekerezo cyo kumugambanira, 3Yezu azirikanye ko Se yamweguriye byose, ko yaturutse ku Mana kandi akaba ari Yo asanga, 4ni ko guhaguruka ava ku meza. Yikuramo umwitero we, afata igitambaro aragikindikiza. 5Nuko asuka amazi ku ibesani, atangira koza ibirenge by’abigishwa be, akajya abihanaguza igitambaro yari akindikije.
6Aza kugera imbere ya Simoni Petero, maze Petero aramubwira ati «Nyagasani, abe ari wowe unyoza ibirenge?» 7Yezu aramusubiza ati «Ibyo nkora ubu ntiwabimenya, ariko uzabimenya hanyuma.» 8Petero aramubwira ati «Ntuzigera na rimwe unyoza ibirenge.» Yezu aramusubiza ati «Ndamutse ntakogeje, ntuzagira umugabane hamwe nanjye.» 9Petero aramusubiza ati «Nyagasani, noneho si ibirenge gusa, dore n’amaboko ndetse n’umutwe!» 10Yezu aramusubiza ati «Uwiyuhagiye nta kindi aba ashigaje kitari ukoga ibirenge, kuko aba yisukuye wese. Namwe murasukuye, ariko si mwese.» 11Yari azi neza uri bumugambanire, bituma avuga ati «Mwese ntimusukuye.»
12Amaze kuboza ibirenge no gusubizamo umwitero we, asubira ku meza arababwira ati «Aho mwumvise ibyo maze kubagirira? 13Munyita Umwigisha na Nyagasani, ni koko muvuga neza kuko ndi we. 14Ubwo rero mbogeje ibirenge kandi ndi Nyagasani n’Umwigisha, namwe murajye mwozanya ibirenge bwanyu. 15Ni urugero mbahaye, kugira ngo uko nabagiriye, abe ari ko namwe mugirirana ubwanyu.»

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Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka Rubavu, Umurenge wa Rugerero, Akagari ka Gisa ho mu mudugudu wa Gisa barashinja Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere kubatererana amazi akaba akomeje kubasenyera amanywa n’Ijoro kandi ikibazo cyabo kimaze igihe kizwi. Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere bwavuze ko butazi iby’iki kibazo cy’aba baturage ariko ko nk’uko ni abandi baturage bafashwa, nabo bazafashwa uko ubushobozi buzajya buboneka.
Aba baturage bose icyo bahuriraho ni uko bashyirirwaho ruhurura itwara amazi kugira ngo yere gukomeza kubasenyera, no kubangiriza ibikoresho byo mu nzu.
Uwababyeyi ati “Mu masaha ya saa cyenda z’ijoro amazi yadusanze munzu, dukizwa ni amaguru ndetse ibintu byose byo mu nzu byangiritse. Iki kibazo kimaze imyaka myinshi ariko abayobozi baduhejeje mugihirahiro kuko badusezeranyije kudukorera Ruhurura itwara amazi ava mu musozi akaza kudusenyera ariko amaso yaheze mu kirere. Turasaba Ubuyobozi ko bwatwimura cyangwa bukahatunganya.”
Baziruwiha Leonard ati “Aya mazi aturuka mu musozi wa Rubavu araduhangayikishije cyane, kandi Ubuyobozi bwatubeshye gutunganya Ruhurura, imishwi y’inkoko yapfuye, ibintu byose mu nzu byangiritse. Turasaba leta ko yadufasha.”
Ishimwe Pacifique, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza avuga ko ikibazo cy’aba baturage atakizi ariko bazafashwa nk’uko abandi baturage bafashwa, nabo bazafashwa uko ubushobozi buzajya buboneka kuko hari ibibazo usanga birusha Akarere ubushobozi.
Ati “Ati iyo raporo yakozwe sindayibonaho, ariko nk’uko abaturage bose tubona batuye muzi zone ishobora kubagiraho ingaruka bafashwa nabo bazafashwa uko ubushobozi buzajya buboneka.”
Inyigo ziba zarakozwe ku hantu hose hari Ibiza, ndetse harateganywa kuzabikemura ku buryo burambye, birashoboka ko byaba ari ikibazo cy’ubushobozi kuko hari ibibazo usanga birenze ubushobozi bw’Akarere.
Ishimwe Pacifique asaba abaturage kwitabira gahunda yo gufata amazi y’imvura buri umwe akabigira ibye, bagacukura ibyobo byo kugabanya umuvuduko wayo ndetse ababishoboye bagashyiraho ibigega, kuko usanga amazi menshi yo ku mireko ariyo agenda yirundanya akanateza ibibazo binavamo gusenyera abaturage.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu ibaruwa Habitegeko Francois, Guverineri w’intara y’Iburengerazuba yandikiye Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu kuwa 17 Mutarama 2022 amusaba gukurikirana ikibazo cya Mugwaneza Ernest nawe uhuje ikibazo ni aba baturage basaba gufashwa n’Ubuyobozi, bigaragaza ko iki kibazo kimaze igihe kandi kizwi n’inzego kugeza kuri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu.
Habitegeko muri iyi baruwa asaba Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere gukemura ikibazo cy’aba baturage kuburyo burambye, kuko aya mazi akomeje gusenyera aba baturage no kwangiza ibyabo.
Aba baturage bakomeje gutaka gusenyerwa n’ibiza by’amazi aturuka mu musozi wa Rubavu baravuga ko badafashijwe bashobora no kwisanga amazu yabaguyeho.


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1.Kwoza no guhumeka umwuka
Kuri 3-5pcs ya microfiber yoroheje hagati ya 200-400gsm, gukaraba intoki byoroshye bizatwara igihe niba byanduye.Kunyeganyeza kugirango ukureho imyanda minini, hanyuma ubahe vuba vuba mu gikombe cy'amazi akonje cyangwa ashyushye.Gufata akaboko gato bizana umukungugu mwinshi wafashwe muri microfibre isukura igitambaro cyo hejuru, hanyuma ujugunye kandi wuzuze amazi nkuko bikenewe .Igikoresho kimaze gukubitwa, kwoza igitambaro cyawe munsi y amazi ashyushye kugeza igihe ibitonyanga birangiye. umukungugu n'imyanda.
Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kugerageza guhumeka imyenda ya microfiber hamwe nigitambaro, niba igihe kibyemereye.Bimanike hanze cyangwa hafi yidirishya kugirango byume vuba, ariko niba ukeneye kubitegura kugirango bikoreshe byihuse, tumbike byumishe ahantu hashyushye.
2.Kora imashini kandi ukame byumye
Nta myenda yoroshye .Icyuma cyoroshye gishobora kuba cyiza kumyenda yawe ariko biteye ubwoba kuri microfiber.Bizafunga fibre kandi bitume bidafite akamaro.Bika ibyo bintu kure yigitambaro cyawe kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho ukoresha bidafite bivanze.
Ntabwo byakuya.umuti uzwiho kwangiza microfibre, kurandura fibre hanyuma amaherezo ukangiza imico yabo yo gufatira runini
Nta bushyuhe .Ubushyuhe burashobora kuba umwicanyi kuri microfiber.Fibre irashobora gushonga mubyukuri, bigatuma bareka akazi kabo ko gutoragura ibintu
Microfiber igitambaro gishobora gukaraba imashini nkimyenda yawe.Hariho ibintu bitatu ugomba gukora muburyo butandukanye nubwo - irinde ubushyuhe, byakuya no koroshya imyenda.
Gutandukanya "igitambaro gisukuye" n "" igitambaro cyanduye "nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda kwanduzanya. Ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe buzaba bwiza .Ibikoresho bisanzwe bisanzwe nka Tide nibyiza kubikorwa rusange hamwe nigitambaro gihenze.Niba ufite microfiber yabigize umwuga, ibyo bizaba byiza.
Kumenagura byumye kubushyuhe buke cyangwa nta bushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bwinshi buzahita bushonga fibre
Irinde gushiramo ibikoresho bya microfiber byoza ibikoresho, kuko ushobora kwangiza bikomeye fibre.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2021


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Abarokokeye i Kiziguro barifuza ikimenyetso cy’amateka ya Jenoside muri Kiliziya
Abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bo mu Karere ka Gatsibo cyane cyane abarokokeye i Kiziguro barifuza ko muri Kiliziya imbere hashyirwamo ikimenyetso kigaragaza amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bari bahungiye muri iyo Kiliziya.
Babisabye kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki ya 28 Kanama 2021, ubwo hashyingurwaga mu cyubahiro imibiri 5,269 irimo iyakuwe mu rwobo rwa Kiziguro, iyakuwe mu rwibutso rwa Bugarura mu Murenge wa Remera muri ako Karere, umubiri umwe wabonetse, ndetse n’indi yari ishyinguwe n’imiryango y’abarokotse mu ngo zabo mu mirenge itandukanye.
Umuyobozi wa Ibuka mu Karere ka Gatsibo avuga ko abarokotse Jenoside banejejwe no kuba imibiri y’ababo yarabashije gukurwa mu cyobo yajugunywemo ikaba ishyinguwe mu cyubahiro.
Avuga ko nk’abacitse ku icumu bifuza ko bamenye impamvu y’icukurwa ry’umwobo wajugunywemo ababo.
Ati “Mu by’ukuri ntituramenya impamvu uriya mwobo wacukuwe kandi uwawucukuye aracyariho ni umupadiri aba muri Espagne, Jenoside iba yabaga muri Paruwasi ya Rukara, nyakubahwa Padiri adufashije yaduhuza na we tukamenya impamvu wacukuwe kuko dufite amatsiko kugeza uyu munsi.”
Uyu mwobo ngo basanze ufite metero 24.6 na metero eshatu z’umurambararo ariko ngo hasi wari mugari cyane kubera intambi baturikirijemo.
Avuga ko abawujugunywemo bishwe nabi cyane kuko uretse kubajugunyamo batemwe ngo babakurikizaga impiri, amabuye ndetse na gerenade dore ko ngo babashije no gukuramo enye zikiri nzima igihe bashakishaga imibiri.
Uretse n’ibyo ngo hari ibindi Interahamwe zakoze aho ngo basutsemo imiti ituma ibiri yangirika cyane igahinduka ifu.
Umwobo wa Kiziguro warokeyemo abantu 11 bakuwemo kuwa 16 Mata 1994 bamazemo iminsi itanu, muri abo Inkotanyi zakuyemo, ubu hakaba hasigaye batanu bonyine abandi bagiye bitaba Imana.
Sibomana Jean Nepomuscene yasabye abakuru bagifite ibisigisigi by’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside kurekera kuyihembera mu bana bato kuko ari ukubahemukira.
Yasabye abacitse ku icumu gukomera no gushyigikira gahunda za Leta zigamije ubumwe n’ubwiyunge.
Avuga ko ikibabaje ari uko abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi batanga imbabazi ndetse bakabishyira mu nyandiko ariko rimwe na rimwe bakabura abazibasaba kandi bitari bushyirwe mu nyandiko.
Yifuje ko muri Kiliziya ya Kizuguro yazashyirwamo ikimenyetso kigaragaza amateka ya Jenoside yahakorewe cyane abenshi bari muri Kiliziya byongeye bakaba bari abayoboke bayo.
Ati “Twifuza ko mugihe gikwiye hazashyirwamo ikimenyetso cyerekana ko aba twashyinguye hepfo ariho biciwe, bahaje bahizeye amakiriro ariko barahicirwa ndumva habayeho kuganira na Kiliziya gatolika ndumva ntacyo byaba bitwaye.
Akomeza agira ati “Kubera ko harimo n’ibindi bimenyetso biranga ukwemera gatolika kandi abenshi bari abemera gatolika, hagiyemo icyo kimenyetso ndizera ko abacitse ku icumu byadufasha gukomeza gukira ibyo bikomere.”
Yashimye ibikorwa bigamije guteza imbere abacitse ku icumu nka gahunda ya girinka kuko hari abagenda bikura mu bukene.
Ariko nanone yagaragaje bimwe mu byifuzo bafite harimo kongera inkunga y’ingoboka ikava ku mafaranga ibihumbi 12,500 ku kwezi ikagera nibura ku bihumbi 30,000.
Hari kandi kubakira abacitse ku icumu 386 batuye mu mazu ashaje cyane ndetse no gushyiraho inzu igenewe umukozi ushinzwe ihungabana kuburyo aganira n’ufite icyo kibazo yisanzuye ntawundi muntu umwumva.
Yifuje kandi ko uwitwa Byansi Valens wari umuyobozi wa CDR muri komini Murambi yafatwa akaryozwa ibyo yakoze cyane ko atari kure cyane kuko ari mu gihugu cya Uganda.


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Ikoranabuhanga rigiye gukemura ikibazo cyo gutinda gushyira mu myanya abarimu
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe uburezi (REB), kiratangaza ko mu rwego rwo gushyira mu myanya abarimu n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, umwaka w’amashuri 2021-2022 hazatangwa ibizamini mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, bikaba byitezweho kwihutisha gushyira mu myanya abo bakozi.
Ubwo buryo butandukanye n’ubwari busanzwe bukoreshwa bwo gutanga ibizamini byanditse ku mpapuro kuko ngo bwatinzaga gukosora no gutangaza abatsinze, ubu buryo bushya bwo umwarimu cyangwa umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ishuri uzakora ikizamini azajya arangiza gukora ahita amenya n’amanota ye.
Umukozi ushinzwe ubujyanama muri REB, Mugenzi Leon, avuga ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bizamini bitazagira uwo bigora kuko hashyizweho ibigo bazakoreramo ibizamini n’abazabafasha igihe habaho ikibazo cy’ikoranabuhanga.
Agira ati “Aho bazakorera ibizamini hashyizwe ibikoresho bihagije bizifashishwa kandi n’ubu abarimu mu turere twose bashobora kugana kuri ibyo bigo bagasaba akazi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, ugize ikibazo agafashwa”.
Mugenzi avuga ko umwaka w’amashuri uzatangira ku itariki ya 11 Ukwakira 2021 kandi abarimu n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri bazaba babonetse ,ku buryo ntacyo bizahungabanya ku itangira ry’amashuri.
Umukozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga muri Minisiteri y’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo, Mico Darius, avuga ko ikoranabuhanga rizifashishwa mu gukora ibizamini rifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abantu benshi basaba akazi rigahita rinasuzuma ibya ngombwa bisabwa ku buryo ari na yo izasohora urutonde rw’abemere gukora.
Agira ati “Ikoranabuhanga ryacu rifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abantu ibihumbi 10 icyarimwe, rikaba rinafite ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma amadosiye y’abemerewe gukora ibizamini noneho hagasuzumwa neza abemerewe ku buryo byihutisha gutoranya amadosiye, ntawe uzabigiriramo ikibazo”.
Mico avuga kandi ko ikoranabuhanga rigiye kujya ryifashishwa mu rwego rwo gutanga amanota ku bushobozi bw’umwarimu n’uko akora akazi ke, aha bikaba bisaba ko umwarimu azajya ashyira imihigo muri sisiteme noneho uko agenda akora ari na ko azajya asabwa kugira ibyo yuzuzamo kugira ngo hazasuzumwe uko yesheje imihigo ye ahabwe amanota.
Iryo koranabuhanga kandi rizifashishwa mu gushyira mu myanya abarimu bakenewe kwigisha mu bigo by’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro, hakaba harimo gutegurwa n’irindi koranabuhanga rizafasha kujya hasuzumwa no kugenzura imikorere ya mwarimu.
Ibitekerezo ( 16 )
Ikorana buhanga kubera arubwambere turikoreyeho muzaduhe akazi
Muraho neza? Ikibazo mfite ndibaza ngo abatsinze exam bazashyirwa mumyanya ryari ko amasomo yatangiye?
Ngewe ndabaza mutubwire itariki zo gukora izo exam mutubwire nyabihu aho tuzasanga izomachine
Muraho none c ikigo bashyizeho machine mukarere ka Nyamasheke nikihe? Ibindi kwa playing byaragoranye cyane muzadushiriremo imiyaga mukubaza rwose,kuko twishyuye menshi kugira badufashe rwose!!! Murakoze!!!!!
Muraho none c ikigo bashyizeho machine mukarere ka Nyamasheke nikihe? Ibindi kwa playing byaragoranye cyane muzadushiriremo imiyaga mukubaza rwose,kuko twishyuye menshi kugira badufashe rwose!!! Murakoze!!!!!
Kudepoza online byanze rwose ubwo sinzi uko mwadufasha
yego nibyiza ariko muzagenzure neza abantu bose bazabe bafite internet ihagije kuko bitabaye ibyo mwagira aba rekarama benshi murakoze
Mutubarize niba abari kuri waiting list zasohotse ubushize niba nabo bazakorana nabari kwa applying ubu cg niba nabo barongera kwa applying bundi bushya?
Nonese ibyobigobifasha abarimu muri kicukiro ni ibihe ngotuhagane konumva aribyiza
Muraho ,mfite impungenge buriwese azakorera mukarere atuyemo kabone niyo yaba yara applyinze mukandi murakoze
Mwaramutse,njyewe nasabye banyoherereza password nyinshi,none nasabye byanze,mu dufashe.
Ni byiza bashaka kuzamura ikoranabuhanga muri serivise nyinshi ariko hazabaho ikibazo gikomeye mu gushyira abarimu mu bigo biri mu turere batifuza gukorera kuko batwambuye uburenganzira bwo kudepoza mu turere twifuza.


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Inyigisho yo ku wa gatanu w’icyumweru cya 3 cy’igisibo/B, ku wa 09 Werurwe 2018
Amasomo : Hozeya 14, 2-10 Zaburi 80, 6b-11b.14.17 Mk 12, 28-34
Bavandimwe dusangiye ukwemera, “Nimugire ineza y’Umwami wacu Yezu Kristu, n’urukundo rw’Imana Data, n’ubusabane kuri Roho Mutagatifu, bihorane namwe mwese” (2Kor 13,13). Iyi ntashyo ya Pawulo intumwa natwe irahore ari iyacu, abacunguwe na Kristu, Rukundo ruzira icyasha. Yezu ubwe, “Urukundo” akaba ari ryo tegeko yasigiye abe n’abazamwemera bose: “Ngiri itegeko mbahaye: nimujye mukundana nk’uko nanjye nabakunze. (…) Icyo mbategetse ni uko mukundana” (Yh 1512.17)
Amasomo ya none yose arahuriza ku kintu kimwe cy’ingenzi aricyo: Kugarukira Imana turangwa no kuyikunda yonyine, ariko tunakunda abavandimwe bacu.
Mu isomo rya mbere Umuhanuzi Hozeya, araduhamagarira kugarukira Imana, kubera ko ibyaha byacu byatuyobeje. Abitubwira neza muri aya magambo: “Duhanagureho ibicumuro byose, maze wakire ikiri icyiza. Aho kugutura ibimasa ho ibitambo, tuzakwegurira amagambo avuye mu kanwa kacu (…), ntituzasubira kandi kubwira “igikorwa cy’ibiganza byacu tuti: ‘Uri Imana yacu’, kuko ari wowe impfubyi zikesha kugirirwa impuhwe”.
Burya abakundana bagirana igihango kandi bakirinda icyatuma bagitatira, nk’umuryango wa Isiraheli natwe mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi twagombye guhora tunagura amasezerano twagiriye Imana, haba mu masakaramentu duhabwa, haba mu buzima busanzwe, dore ko kenshi iyo dutitirije Imana ngo idutabare mu ngorane zinyuranye tuyisezeranya ibyo tuzakora ariko kenshi ugasanga byarabaye amasigara cyicaro. Uhoraho Mana yacu duhanagureho ibicumuro n’ingeso bituma tujya kure yawe, aho ku gukunda no ku kwizera, tukiringira ibikorwa by’amaboko yacu cyangwa se by’ubwenge bwacu, nyamara twibagiwe ko byose ari wowe tubikesha. Cyane impano isumba izindi ari yo ubuzima. Nitugarukira Imana tukarangwa no gukora ugushaka kwayo, na yo Izadukiza ubugambanyi bwacu bwose aribyo kuvuga ibyaha byacu kandi idukunde ibikuye ku mutima.
Bavandimwe, mu buzima bwa muntu mu mico itandukanye usanga buri gahugu gafite umuco wako, ibyo kubaha n’ibindi byo kwitonderwa twita kirazira. Intego y’amategeko na za kirazira dusanga mu muco wa buri gihugu bihuriza ku kintu kimwe, ari cyo kugerageza kubanisha abantu neza. Natwe nk’uyu mwigishamategeko, warebye kandi akumva yitonze inyigisho n’ibisubizo Yezu yatangaga, yatubera urugero mu kumenya igikwiye. Nta kindi kitari ukumenya Itegeko ryaba riruta ayandi, dore ko natwe yatubanye menshi. Nta rindi rero ni iri: “Nyagasani Imana yacu ni we Nyagasani umwe rukumbi: Urajye ukunda Nyagasani Imana yawe, n’umutima wawe wose, n’amagara yawe yose, n’ubwenge bwawe bwose n’imbaraga zawe zose” kandi “urajye ukunda mugenzi wawe nk’uko wikunda”
Uyu mwigishamategeko abaza Yezu itegeko risumba ayandi, ni uko yari afite inyota y’aho akwiye kwerekeza ubuzima bwe mu gusabana n’Imana. Kimwe mu bintu bisigaye bitubuza gusabana n’Imana ndetse no gusabana hagati yacu ni uko usanga tujugunyanze, dusandaye, muri makeya usanga dukomatanya ibintu agahiryi kandi bigasozwa no kwihugiraho. Ibyo biratwibutsa ko usanga umuntu abazwa ibintu byinshi kandi bivuguruzanya. Tuzi ko muntu yifitemo imbaraga zo gukora icyiza n’ikibi. Ni yo mpamvu Imana yaduhaye ubwenge ngo tujye tubasha guhitamo icyiza maze ikibi tukigendere kure, dore ko tugikora twizeye kukironkeramo ibyo twifuza bikarangira kidukururiye umuvumo cyangwa ibyago n’ibibazo tutakekaga.
Igisubizo Yezu yahaye umwigishamategeko, ni yo nzira igeza uyigize iye ku byishimo, ku mahoro isi idashobora gutanga. Gukunda Imana no gukunda umuvandimwe wacu, nta kintu na kimwe kibisumba. Biha ubikoze kubanira abe no gusabana n’Imana. Urukundo nkuko twigeze kubivuga mu ntango ni ryo tegeko risumba ayandi kandi duhamagariwe gukurikiza. Umuntu uri ku isi wese ahamagariwe :Gukunda. Dore ko igihe kigeze tugahinguka imbere y’ubwiza bw’Imana nta kindi tuzabazwa uretse urukundo rwaturanze ubwo twari kuri iyi si. Udakunda, uwo navuga ko yatakaje umuhamagaro we.
None se bavandimwe, kuri twe byaba bishatse kuvuga iki gukunda Imana n’umutima wacu wose n’imbaraga zacu zose? Mu gusubiza iki kibazo twahera ku rugero rworoheye buri wese kumva no gukora. Aha twavuga kumenya GUSHIMIRA IMANA. Buri wese yakagombye kudahuga gushimira Imana kubera impano iruta izindi y’ubuzima, kuba yaratanze umwana wayo ngo aducungure, adutsindira icyaha n’urupfu byo bituma tuba kure y’Iyaturemye, no kuba urukundo rwayo rwihanganira amafuti n’ibyaha byacu.
Gukunda Imana kuruta byose ni ukuyizera no kuyiringira muri byose, ko idashobora kudutererana mu ngorane n’ibibazo duhura nabyo. Kuko iyo tuyiringiye imurikira ubwenge bwacu tukabasha kubona ibisubizo bijyane n’ingorane dufite kandi ikaduhunda imbaraga zikwiye muri buri kigeragezo duhuye nacyo, aho gutsindwa tugasohoka turirimba urukundo n’ubuvunyi bw’Imana yo itabara abari mu kaga bose. Gukunda Imana ni ukwemera ko ihorana natwe iteka, kabone nubwo hari igihe twisanga mu mwijima uzira akamuri ndetse hakaba nubwo duhura n’ibibazo by’insobe tudafitiye ibisobanuro, nta kigomba kudutandukanya n’Imana. Ni ukubaho tugerageza kwigana Yezu ingiro n’ingendo kandi ntidushidikanye ku rukundo n’impuhwe adahwema kutugirira.
Uko duhamagariwe gukunda Imana ni nako tugomba gukunda umuvandimwe wacu. Umuvandimwe wanjye ni nde? Umuvandimwe ni umuntu wese waremwe mu ishusho y’Imana, twaba dufitanye isano y’amaraso, y’ukwemera cyangwa se tutayifitanye kuko twese uko turi kose turi abana b’Imana ikunda cyane. Nta mwera nta mwirabura twese turi ab’Imana. Tugomba gukundana, gufashanya, gutabarana, kubahana no gufatana urunana tugana inzira igana iwacu h’ukuri mu ijuru kuko kuri iyi si twese turi abagenzi. Kuba Yezu atubwira gukunda umuvandimwe nkatwe ubwacu, ni ukutwibutsa ko iyo umuntu wese ageze mu byishimo cyangwa mu gahinda akenera abamuba iruhande, bagafatanya ibyishimo cyangwa agahinda. Koko ibyo byuzuza ahavugwa ngo icyo utifuza ko abandi bagukorera nawe uzirinde ku kibakorera.
Twisunze umubyeyi Bikira Mariya dusabe Imana inema yo gukundana no kubahana hagati yacu kandi ibyo byuzuzwe dukunda Imana yaturemye igahora itugabira ibyiza yirengagije ubuhemu bwacu. Amina
Padiri Anselimi MUSAFIRI


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Umuryango – Isooko tuvomamo imbaraga mu bihe bikomeye
Umuryango – Isooko tuvomamo imbaraga mu bihe bikomeye
Icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyaduteye urujijo no guhangayika. Ntabwo tuzi iherezo ry’ibi bihe bihinduka buri munsi. Icyakora hari ikintu kimwe kidahinduka: akamaro k’umuryango n’inshingano za buri wese zo kurinda no kwita ku bawugize.
Uyu munsi, ubwo twizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umuryango, mfashe uyu mwanya kugira ngo nongere gushimangira inshingano dufite ku miryango yacu ndetse no ku muryango mugari, zo kubungabunga ubusugire n’ubuzima bw’abawugize.
Iyo usubije amaso inyuma ukareba intambwe igihugu cyacu kimaze gutera mu guhashya iki cyorezo, ndetse no guhangana n’ingaruka zacyo ku buzima bwa buri muntu – by’umwihariko abababaye cyane muri twe – ntakindi umuntu yakora kitari ugushima ibirimo gukorwa kandi bizanakomeza.
Iyi nzira igihugu cyacu cyahisemo yo kurwanya iki cyorezo igomba kugendana n’inshingano buri wese afite yo kuyikomeza no kwiyumvisha iteka akamaro idufitiye.
Tugomba kwita ku kintu cy’ingenzi kizatugeza ku ntsinzi: Kwitwararika (self-discipline). Urugamba rwo kurwanya Koronavirusi ntirurarangira, bityo rero ntidukwiye kwirara.
Amahitamo njye nawe dukora buri munsi niyo yerekana uburyo igihugu cyacu kizasohoka muri ibi bihe bitoroshye.
N’ubwo amabwiriza atangwa n’inzego z’ubuzima ari ingenzi, hari indi myifatire myiza ndetse n’ibikorwa byubaka umuryango muri rusange dushobora kwitoza, bikazadufasha no mu bihe biri imbere.
Ubusabane no gushyira hamwe mu muryango: Mu Rwanda, gahunda ya “Guma mu rugo”, yatumye benshi dukorera mu rugo, ndetse n’amashuri azongera gufungura mu kwezi kwa Nzeri. Kumenya umwanya ugenera akazi n’izindi nshingano zo mu rugo, n’ubusanzwe ntabwo byoroha ariko bigoye kurushaho iyo bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hamwe.
Ariko mureke turebe no ku nyungu zirimo, dutekereze uko ibi bihe byadufasha kongera gushyigikirana no gushyira hamwe nk’umuryango.
Ndabashishikariza gutekereza kuri aya mahirwe dufite yo kongera ubusabane mu miryango yacu. Uyu mwanya twawukoresha mu gukina, kurera no kwigisha, gusangizanya inkuru zitandukanye – hagati y’abakuru n’abato. Ibi bizadusigira urwibutso rwiza rurema urukundo n’ubusabane, ndetse bizadufasha no kugabanya kwiheba no guhangayika bishobora guterwa n’ibi bihe.
Ba umurinzi wa mugenzi wawe. Twese twiyemeze kurushaho kugira umutima utekereza ku bandi kandi ukamenya kwihanganirana.
Umuti uwariwo wose twashakira iki cyorezo, uzagira akamaro bitewe n’ukwitwararika kwa buri wese, kwihangana ndetse n’umutima w’impuhwe tugaragariza abacu. Ibi bihe turimo, bidukomereye twese, biradusaba kwitoza kurangwa n’ ineza n’amahoro, kugira ngo imiryango yacu n’abo tugomba kwitaho bagire kandi babeho mu mutuzo.
Guhoberana mu muco wacu ubundi ni uburyo twari dusanzwe dukoresha mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa se by’ubusabane. Muri ibi bihe ntabwo dushobora guhoberana nkuko dusanzwe tubimenyereye, ariko amarangamutima y’urukundo n’urugwiro abidutera turacyayafite, icyo dusabwa ni ukwiga kuyagaragariza abacu mu bundi buryo.
Dushobora gukoresha ibikorwa by’ubugiraneza n’ibindi bibereka ko tubazirikana. Uwo utabashije gusura muvugishe kuri telephone cyangwa umwoherereze ubutumwa. Kuko udashobora gutumira abawe cyangwa inshuti iwawe ngo musangire, ushobora gutegura ifunguro ryiza ukariboherereza iwabo mu rugo.
Ni ngombwa ko abagize umuryango bafatanya imirimo yose yo mu rugo. Ntabwo bikwiye ko umubyeyi w’umugore ariwe uharirwa igice kinini cy’imirimo yo mu rugo. Tuzirikane cyane imiryango irimo umubyeyi umwe, haba mu miryango yacu cyangwa aho dutuye. Aba babyeyi bakeneye kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Muri iki gihe twibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, ndongera kandi gusaba Abanyarwanda gukomeza kwita ku barokotse Jenoside.
Tube maso dukurikirane cyane ahashobora kugaragara ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina cyangwa ubusumbane ubwo ari bwo bwose. Ntibikwiye ko umuntu aburira amahoro n’umutekano mu muryango we. Niba wahuye n’iki kibazo cyangwa hari uwo uzi wahohotewe, ihutire gusaba ubufasha n’inama ku biro bikwegereye bya Isange One Stop Centre, cyangwa uhamagare ku murongo utishyurwa 112.
Gira neza, wikomereze: Uburyo bwiza bwo gusabana nk’umuryango ni ugufasha abandi. Nk’uko dukunze kubivuga mu muco wacu «Umuturanyi akurutira umuvandimwe uri kure » Ushobora gufasha abaturanyi bari mu zabukuru bibana, imiryango uzi yatakaje imirimo yayitungaga cyangwa se ugafasha imiryango ifite abana bafite ubumuga. Kora igishoboka cyose kugirango ufashe abavandimwe n’abaturanyi bawe bageze mu zabukuru, ntibavunwe no kujya kwishakashakira iby’ibanze, dore ko ari nabo bazahazwa cyane n’iki cyorezo.
Teganyiriza ahazaza. Mu gihe tukiri mu rugo, tugomba kongera imbaraga mu kwihugura no kwiga kugeza igihe amashuri azongera gufungura mu kwezi kwa Nzeri. Rinda abana bawe kudindira, ugena umwanya muhuriyeho wo gusoma. Ushobora guha abana bawe umukoro wo gutekereza no kwiyandikira inkuru zabo no gukina imikino ibigisha imibare, iboneka kuri murandasi, cyangwa se bakoresheje amakayi yabo.
Mubyaze umusaruro ubumenyi buri kuri radio, televisiyo na murandasi, muhereye ku masomo yateguwe n’ikigo cy’uburezi (REB) http://elearning.reb.rw, mu rwego rwo gukomeza gukarishya ubwenge bw’abana. Muzirikane kandi no gushaka umwanya wa buri munsi wo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Rubyiruko namwe abakiri bato, ndabasaba gukoresha ubumenyi mufite mwegeranya kandi mutanga amakuru y’ukuri ku ndwara ya Covid-19 n’uburyo yakwirindwa kugira ngo mubashe kurinda imiryango yanyu n’abo mubana. Iki ni igihe cyo gufata inshingano nshya.
Ibi bihe turimo ntibikwiye kuduhungabanya.
Nidukomeza kwitwararika mu bikorwa byacu byose, tukazirikana guhana intera hagati y’umuntu n’undi, tugakaraba intoki ndetse tukambara udupfukamunwa uko bikwiye;
Tugakomeza kandi guharanira kubaka umuryango utekanye ndetse n’umuryango mugari nyarwanda utamenerwamo muri iki gihe kitoroshye;
Nizeye ntashidikanya ko igihugu cyacu kizasohoka muri ibi bihe cyemye kandi gikomeye kurusha mbere.
Iyi ni inyandiko ya Madamu Jeannette Kagame, ivuga ku muryango nk’ isooko tuvomamo imbaraga mu bihe bikomeye. Iyi nyandiko itangajwe kuri uyu munsi mpuzamahanga w’umuryango wa 2020.


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Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Rwanda:Umunyamakuru yashyinyaguriye abasengaga ababwira ko Imana yabo yumva nabi kandi itinze
Umunyamakuru wo mu Rwanda ukora inkuru zicukumbuye witwa Samuel.B Baker yashyinyaguriye abantu bagaragaye ku mbugankoranya basengera mu mazi bamwe bayahagaze mo abandi bayaryamyemo maze ababwira ko Imana yabo yumva nabi kandi yongeraho ko inumva itinze.
Aya mashusho yatangiye gucicikana ku mbugankoranyambaga, cyane cyane Twitter yatumye abantu benshi bacika ururondogoro bavuga ko kugira ngo Imana ikumve bidasaba kwiyicisha umubabaro cyangwa se gusengera mu mazi ahubwo bahamya ko hose Imana iba ihari ko yagusubiza ititaye aho uyisenze uri.
Aha niho uyu munyamakuru Samuel Byansi yahereye ajya ku rukuta rwe rwa Twitter maze yandika amagambo agira ati:” Imana y’aba bantu yumva nabi kandi itinze pe!”
Uyu munyamakuru akimara kwandika aya magambo abantu benshi bamusubije ibintu binyuranye ariko uwitwa Simple man we yamuhaye ubutumwa bumubwira ko niba ibyo bakoze binarimo ikibazo yagishakira ku bantu ariko akareka kugishakira ku Mana. Yagize ati:” Imana yacu iradukunda kandi itwumva vuba si ngombwa kwibabaza kuko ntacyo byayifasha, kuko ari umubyeyi wacu nta mubyeyi wabwira umwana ko azamugaburira cyangwa ngo amuhe ibindi bintu ari uko abanje kwiyicisha inzara cyangwa yinyagije.”
Umuntu wese agira uburyo bwihariye asengamo Imana ye bityo niba mugenzi wawe adahuje nawe uburyo bwo gusenga uzirinde kumucira urubanza kugira ngo utagibwaho n’urubanza nawe, ahubwo ujye umureka kuko ikiremwamuntu kitahawe ububasha bwo gucira abantu imanza ahubwo ni akazi ka Nyagasani.


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Ikiremwamuntu kigira uruhare runini mu kwangiza ibidukikije kubera ibikorwa binyuranye byo gushaka imibereho ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.
Iyangirika ry’ibidukikije rigira ingaruka mbi zinyuranye zirimo kwiyongera kw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere irimo n’umwuka duhumeka, bimwe mu binyabuzima bishobora gucika ku Isi burundu, amazi mu butaka aragabanuka, imigezi ishobora gukama, ubutaka bukangirika kubera isuri ibutwara ndetse n’ibihe bigahindagurika, akaba ari yo mpamvu tugomba kubibungabunga.
Iyo kubungabunga bidakozwe hakiri kare bitwara imbaraga nyinshi ku bisubiranya. Ni muri urwo rwego mu Rwanda hashyizweho Itegeko N°48/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rigenga ibidukikije.
Mu gice cya mbere k’iyi nyandiko twabagejejeho icyo iri tegeko rigamije, ibisobanuro by’ibidukikije, amahame remezo yo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kurengera ubutaka n’ibiri ikuzimu. Muri iyi nyandiko turibanda ku bijyanye no kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, umwuka wo mu kirere, imicungire y’imyanda ndetse n’inshingano rusange za Leta mu kurengera no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Kurengera umutungo w’amazi
Ingingo ya 11 y’iri tegeko ivuga ko umutungo w’amazi ugomba kurengerwa ugizwe n’inzuzi, imigezi, amazi y’ikuzimu, amasoko, ibidendezi, ibishanga n’ibiyaga biri mu bigize umutungo rusange wa Leta. Umutungo kamere w’amazi ugomba kurindwa ubuhumane aho bwaturuka hose. Ibishanga bihoramo amazi kandi bikungahaye ku bimera byo mu bishanga bigomba kurindwa by’umwihariko hitabwa ku ruhare rwabyo ndetse n’agaciro kabyo mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima
Ingingo ya 12 yo itegeka ko kuzana mu Rwanda, gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga inyamaswa iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ikimera bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga. Kugira ngo utunge inyamaswa zo mu gasozi cyangwa ibikomoka ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi cyangwa se kubunza, kugurisha, kugurana no gucuruza inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, bibanza gusabirwa uruhushya rwihariye rutangwa n’urwego rufite ubukerarugendo mu nshingano zarwo.
Kubungabunga umwuka wo mu kirere
Inyubako ishobora guteza ibibazo cyangwa guteza ubuhumane, imodoka n’ibigendeshwa na moteri, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, ubukorikori cyangwa ubuhinzi bigomba gukoreshwa hakurikijwe amahame ya tekiniki yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha mu rwego rwo kurengera no kubungabunga umwuka wo mu kirere. Ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bihumanya umwuka wo mu kirere, bihungabanya akayunguruzo k’imirasire y’izuba cyangwa ibyatuma ibihe bihinduka, rigengwa n’Iteka rya Minisitiri.
Imicungire y’imyanda itemba
Iri tegeko rivuga ko gukusanya amazi y’imyanda, kuyatwara no kuyavanaho bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza n’imirongo ngenderwaho byihariye bishyirwaho n’ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha. Amazi rusange yakoreshejwe n’amazi mabi yose agomba gushyirwa mu ruganda ruyasukura, agakoreshwa mu bikorwa by’isuku n’isukura n’iby’iterambere. Amazi y’imyanda aturutse ahakorerwa imirimo ikoresha imiti y’ubutabire agomba kubanza gutunganywa mbere yo koherezwa mu ruganda ruyatunganya. Amazi yamaze gutunganywa akagera ku bipimo byemewe ashobora koherezwa mu migezi cyangwa ibiyaga.
Nta muntu kandi wemerewe kumena imyanda ikomeye ahantu hatabugenewe. Imyanda ikomeye igomba kuvangurwa, gukusanywa no gatwarwa ahabugenewe hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga. Imyanda ikomeye igomba kujugunywa mu kimpoteri cyabugenewe cyangwa igatwarwa mu nganda ziyibyaza umusaruro.
Naho imyanda iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane ituruka mu bitaro, mu bigo nderabuzima no mu mavuriro, mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi bikoresha za laboratwari, mu nganda n’indi myanda yose yateza impanuka cyangwa yahumanya, igomba gukusanywa, gutunganywa no guhindurwa ku buryo bidahumanya ibidukikije hagamijwe gukumira, kuvanaho cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka mbi zayo ku buzima bw’abantu, umutungo kamere n’ibidukikije.
Imyanda yose ikomoka ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga igomba gukusanywa, gutunganywa no guhindurwa ku buryo itangiza ibidukikije hagamijwe gukumira, kuvanaho cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka mbi zayo ku buzima bw’abantu, ku mutungo kamere n’ibidukikije. Nta muntu wemerewe gukora ibikorwa byo guhuriza hamwe, gutwara, gucuruza, gutumiza, gutandukanya no kongera gukoresha imyanda ikomoka ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga keretse abiherewe uruhushya n’ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha.
Inshingano rusange za Leta
Leta ifite inshingano rusange zo kurinda no kubungabunga ibidukikije zirimo gukora gahunda rusange kandi ihamye ijyanye n’ibidukikije no kugenzura ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa; kugirana amasezerano n’izindi nzego agamije kubahiriza no gushyira mu bikorwa iri tegeko; gushyiraho ingamba za ngombwa zo kurinda no kwita ku nshingano zivugwa mu masezerano mpuzamahanga yashyizeho umukono; kubuza igikorwa cyose gikorwa mu izina ryayo cyangwa mu bubasha bwayo, gishobora guhungabanya ibidukikije mu kindi gihugu cyangwa mu turere turenze ububasha bwayo.
Gufatanya n’izindi Leta mu gufata ibyemezo birwanya ubuhumane burenga imipaka; kurinda, kubungabunga no gukoresha neza ibidukikije ikoresheje ingamba zihamye; gushyiraho politiki y’Igihugu ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe no guteza imbere ingamba, imigambi na gahunda bigamije kugabanya ukwiyongera kw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe harimo ubushakashatsi no gukoresha inyigo nsuzumangaruka. (biracyaza).
Tubibutse ko iki ari igice cya kabiri cy’itegeko. niba ushaka gusoma itegeko ry’ibidukikije igice cya mbere, kanda hano


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Abaturage bo mu karere ka Nyaruguru mu murenge wa Kibeho barajwe ishinga no gukumira burundu ikibazo cyigaragara ku bana bakiri bato bo munsi y’imyaka itanu, ku mpamvu ziturutse muri bamwe mu babyeyi bafite amikoro make bahabarizwa.
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura iterambere ry’umugore, ababyeyi bahurije hamwe bakora koperative igamije kubafasha kwikura mu bukene ku bufatanye bwa Minisiteri y’ubuzima n’inkunga y’umushinga “Maternal Child Survival Program” nk’umuryango ushinzwe gutera inkunga gahunda y’ubuzima bw’umwana n’umubyeyi, babigisha uburyo bwo kwihangira imirimo banabaha ubukangurambaga ku bumenyi bw’ibanze kugirango babashe kwiyitaho, babone n’imirire iboneye bityo babashe no kwita ku bana, babahe iby’ibanze mu gutuma bakura neza.
Karemera Athanasie ashinzwe ubuzima mu karere ka Nyaruguru, arasobanura icyo bari gukora kugirango bwaki ikumirwe mu bana, aragira ati ’’abana bafite ikibazo cya bwaki ni 147 mu karere kose, hakabamo abana 307 bari gukamirwa babona litiro imwe ku munsi, hari ababyeyi dufite bakennye bigatuma abana babo bagira ikibazo cya bwaki, turifuza ko bicika burundu, rero turi gukorera muri gahunda yo kwikura mu bukene tunishakamo ibisubizo kuko twibumbiye muri koperative ibidufashamo. Turi Gushaka amasoko yo kudoda imipira yo kwambara ku bigo by’amashuli muri Nyaruguru ndetse tukazagera n’aho twajya dusaba ibiraka byo kudodera abantu imipira, bitewe na gahunda yaba igezweho, nko mu matora, inama za za kompanyi, kuko dufite abazi kudodesha ibyarahani neza”.
Musoni Pascal ni umukangurambaga muri MCSP nk’umushinga ufasha ubuzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana, arasobanura uko bakumira imirire mibi, aragira ati ’’Ubu 38% nicyo kigereranyo cy’abana bafite imirire mibi, turabigisha twifashishije abajyanama b’ubuzima ndetse no kubafasha gukora ibikorwa byabahesha amafaranga”.
Bwana Musoni avuga ko ibi ari ibyo kwishimira
Ni inkuru ya Uwihirwe Jane


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Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ijambo rusange ryibyuma birwanya kwangirika kwitangazamakuru ryangirika nkumwuka, umwuka, amazi nibitangazamakuru byangiza nka acide, alkali numunyu.Kubera ibyiza byayo imbaraga nyinshi, igiciro gito hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byikora nibikoresho byo gupima urwego nko guhinduranya urwego na metero urwego.Argon arc gusudira ibyuma bitagira umwanda bivuga uburyo bwo gusudira bwakozwe no gushonga ibyuma fatizo (ibyuma bitagira umuyonga) hamwe ninsinga zuzuza (insinga zidafite ibyuma) zirinda argon.Muri byo, guhitamo ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingirakamaro ni ingenzi cyane ku cyuma cya argon arc gusudira.None, ni ayahe mahame akwiye kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga argon arc welding wire?
Muri rusange, ihame ryo gutoranya ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigomba gusuzumwa neza ukurikije ubwoko bwibyuma bitagomba gusudira, ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwibice byo gusudira, imiterere yubwubatsi (uburebure bwa plaque, imiterere ya shobuja, aho gusudira, imiterere yo gusudira, nibindi.) ), ikiguzi, nibindi. Ingingo zihariye nizi zikurikira:
Hitamo ukurikije ubwoko bwibyuma byubatswe
1. Kubyuma-byoroheje-byuma-bikomeye, insinga yo gusudira yujuje ibyangombwa byubukanishi ihitamo cyane cyane ihame ry "imbaraga zingana".
2. Kubyuma birwanya ubushyuhe nicyuma cyihanganira ikirere, guhuza cyangwa guhuza imiterere yimiti hagati yicyuma gisudira nicyuma fatizo bifatwa nkibisubizo byokwirinda ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa.
Hitamo ukurikije ubuziranenge busabwa (cyane cyane ingaruka zikomeye) z'ibice byasuditswe
Iri hame rifitanye isano nuburyo bwo gusudira, imiterere ya groove, gukingira igipimo cyo kuvanga gaze nibindi bikorwa.Mugihe cyo kwemeza imikorere yimigozi yo gusudira, hitamo ibikoresho byo gusudira bishobora kugera ku ntera nini yo gusudira no kugabanya igiciro cyo gusudira.
Hitamo kumwanya wo gusudira
Diameter yinsinga yo gusudira yakoreshejwe nigiciro kigezweho cyimashini yo gusudira igomba kugenwa.Ikirangantego cyo gusudira kibereye umwanya wo gusudira hamwe nubu bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije uburebure bwa plaque yibice bigomba gusudwa, hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no gukoresha uburambe bwabakora ibintu bitandukanye.
Nkuko ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese ni kimwe nicyuma, gifite ibirango bitandukanye, kandi diameter yikimenyetso kimwe nayo iratandukanye.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo insinga zidafite ingese, amahame atatu yavuzwe haruguru agomba gukurikizwa kugirango uhitemo icyerekezo cyo gusudira hamwe na diameter.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-06-2022