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Kubara
Kubara 1
Izabara uburemere bwuzuye bwimbaraga, ubwinshi bwayo, uburemere bwa metero imwe numurongo umwe wo gushimangira.
Ukurikije diameter izwi n'uburebure bw'imbaraga.
Kubara 2
Izabara uburebure bwuzuye bwimbaraga, ubunini bwayo numubare wimbaraga zishimangira, uburemere bwa metero imwe numurongo umwe.
Ukurikije diameter izwi nuburemere bwuzuye bwimbaraga.
Kubara bishingiye ku buremere bwa metero kibe imwe y'ibyuma kuri kilo 7850.
Kubara ibikoresho byo kubaka inzu
Iyo wubatse inzu, ni ngombwa cyane kubara neza ingano yo gushimangira umusingi. Gahunda yacu izagufasha gukora ibi. Ukoresheje rebar calculatrice, urashobora kumenya uburemere nuburebure bwumurongo umwe kugirango umenye uburemere bwuzuye bwimbaraga ukeneye, cyangwa umubare ukenewe wutubari n'uburebure bwuzuye. Aya makuru azagufasha byihuse kandi byoroshye kubara ingano ya fitingi kugirango ukore akazi ukeneye.
Kubara gushimangira ubwoko butandukanye bwimfatiro
Kugirango ubare ibikoresho, ugomba no kumenya ubwoko bwishingiro ryinzu. Hano hari ibintu bibiri bisanzwe. Ibi nibisate byambuwe.
Ibikoresho bya baseplate
Urufatiro rwa plaque rukoreshwa aho inzu iremereye ya beto cyangwa amatafari hamwe nubunini bunini bwa beto ya beto isabwa gushyirwaho kubutaka bukabije. Muri iki kibazo, umusingi usaba gushimangirwa. Ikorerwa muri zone ebyiri, buri imwe igizwe nibice bibiri byinkoni biherereye kuri perpendicular.
Reba uburyo bwo kubara gushimangira icyapa gifite uburebure bwa metero 5. Utubari two gushimangira dushyirwa ku ntera ya cm 20 uvuye hamwe. Kubwibyo, inkoni 25 zirakenewe kuruhande rumwe. Ku nkombe z'isahani, inkoni ntizishyirwa, bivuze ko hasigaye 23.
Noneho, uzi umubare winkoni, urashobora kubara uburebure bwazo. Twabibutsa ko inkoni zishimangira zitagomba kugera ku nkombe ya cm 20, bityo rero, ukurikije uburebure bw'isahani, uburebure bwa buri kabari buzaba cm 460. Ihinduramiterere, hashingiwe ko isahani ifite ishusho ya kare, izaba imwe.
Tugomba kandi kubara umubare wimbaraga zikenewe kugirango duhuze imikandara yombi.
Tuvuge ko intera iri hagati y'imikandara ari cm 23. Muri iki kibazo, umusimbuka umwe hagati yabo azaba afite uburebure bwa cm 25, kuva santimetero ebyiri zizajya muri fixture. Ku bitureba, hazaba hari abasimbuka 23 bakurikiranye, kubera ko bikozwe muri buri kagari ku masangano y'imikandara ikomeza.
Kugira aya makuru, turashobora gukomeza kubara dukoresheje gahunda.
Gushimangira ibishingwe
Urufatiro rwa strip rukoreshwa aho inzu iremereye igomba kubakwa kubutaka budahagaze neza. Uru rufatiro ni kaseti ikozwe muri beto cyangwa ibyuma bishimangira, irambuye impande zose zinyubako no munsi yinkuta nkuru zikorera imitwaro. Gushimangira urufatiro nkurwo bikorwa no muri zone 2, ariko kubera umwihariko wa strip fondasiyo yo gushimangira, itwara bike cyane, bityo, bizatwara make.
Amategeko agenga imiterere yo gushimangira arasa nkayashingiweho. Gusa inkoni zigomba kurangira cm 30-40 uvuye mu mfuruka. Kandi buri musimbuka agomba gusohoka cm 2-4 hejuru yinkoni aryamyeho. Iharurwa ryabasimbutse bahagaze bikorwa hakurikijwe ihame rimwe nkigihe ubara uburebure bukenewe bwo gushimangira umusingi.
Nyamuneka menya ko mubibazo byambere nubwa kabiri, imbaraga zigomba gufatwa byibuze byibuze 2-5%.


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Undi mugore witwa Odeli, wari utuye mu Bidegu Akarere ka Minembwe mu Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, mu Burasirazuba bwa Kongo Kinshasa yahitanwe na Mai Mai umutwe w’itwaje intwaro, mu gihe yari agiye guhahira abana ibyokurya, bamurashye hamwe n’undi mukozi wo mu bwoko bw’Abashi, bari bajyanye gushaka ihaho ry’umuryango.
Uwo mubyeyi akurikira abandi b’abagore 2 ari bo Nyamwiza na Nyamutarutwa, baherutse kwicwa urwo agashyinyaguro na Mai Mai Yakutumba, hamwe n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ituruka mu bihugu bitandukanye nka RED-Tabara.
Kuri ubu, imiryango mpuzamahanga ndetse na Leta ya RDC ntabwo bigeze bagira gahunda yo kugoboka abaturage bashegeshwe n’intambara ku impunzi zagiye ziva mu byabo, kubera gutwikirwa amazu, gusahura ibyo bari bafite bagituye, kuko nta mwanya bafite wo guhinga kubera kubura umutekano.
Abantu hirya no hino ku isi, bakaba bakomeje kwibaza amaherezo y’izo ntambara, kuko amoko atatu yishyize hamwe n’indi mitwe igamije gutsemba no kuvana Abanyamulenge ku butaka bwa Kongo Kinshasa mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Imiryango mpuzamahanga n’ubutegetsi bwa Kongo, bakomeje kurebera Jenoside irimo gukorerwa Abanyamulenge barebera, aho imyaka igiye kugera kuri 3 bicwa urwo agashinyaguro, ubu noneho bakaba bibasiye n’abagore bajya hirya no hino gushakira abana ibyokurya kugira ngo baramuke.
Inzara ikaba ari imwe mu inzira bakoresha, kugira ngo bamareho abasigaye batari bahitanwa n’intwaro bakoresheje kuva icyo gihe, abantu bakomeje kwibaza impamvu Leta ya Kongo Kinshasa n’imiryango mpuzamahanga, bakomeje kwirengagiza nkana kutagoboka abari mu kaga.
Ubwoko bw’Abanyamulenge bwibasiwe n’andi moko bavanywe mu byabo, bamaze kunyagwa inka zirenga ibihumbi 120, imyaka yabo isahurwa n’Abapfurero, Ababembe n’Abanyintu, indi barayitwika, bagamije kubakura mu byabo, uticishwe n’inkota n’imbunda ngo azicwe n’inzara muri RDC.

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Invar 36 strip 4J36 hamwe na coefficente yo kwaguka yo gushiraho kashe hamwe nibipimo bihoraho
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibyiza byacu
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
4J36 (Invar), izwi kandi muri rusange nka FeNi36 (64FeNi muri Amerika), ni nikel - icyuma cyuma kizwi cyane kubera koeffisiyeti ntoya idasanzwe yo kwagura ubushyuhe (CTE cyangwa a).
4J36 (Invar) ikoreshwa aho hasabwa guhagarara neza murwego rwo hejuru, nkibikoresho bisobanutse neza, amasaha, ibipimo bya seisimike, ibipimo bya tereviziyo ya televiziyo, indangagaciro za moteri, na moteri ya antimagnetiki. Mu bushakashatsi bwubutaka, mugihe hagomba gukorwa urwego rwa mbere (high-precision) urwego rwo hejuru, abakozi bo murwego (urwego rwo kuringaniza) rukoreshwa bukozwe muri Invar, aho kuba ibiti, fiberglass, cyangwa ibindi byuma. Invar imirongo yakoreshejwe muri piston zimwe kugirango igabanye kwaguka kwinshi mumashanyarazi.
4J36 koresha gusudira oxyacetylene, gusudira amashanyarazi arc, gusudira nubundi buryo bwo gusudira. Kubera ko coefficente yo kwaguka hamwe nubumara bwa chimique bifitanye isano bigomba kwirindwa kubera gusudira bitera impinduka mubigize amavuta, nibyiza gukoresha Argon arc welding welding ibyuma byuzuza ibyiza birimo 0.5% kugeza 1.5% titanium, kugirango gabanya ububobere bwo gusudira no guturika.
Ibisanzwe bisanzwe%
Imiterere yumubiri isanzwe
Coefficient yo kwaguka
Imiterere ya mashini isanzwe
Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya
Uburyo bwo gutanga
# 1 URUPFU RWA SIZE
Ingano nini kuva kuri 0.025mm (.001 ”) kugeza kuri 21mm (0.827”)
# 2 UMUNTU
Gutumiza Umubare uri hagati ya kg 1 na toni 10
Kuri Cheng Yuan Alloy, twishimira cyane kunyurwa kwabakiriya kandi tuganira kenshi kubisabwa kugiti cyabo, dutanga igisubizo kiboneye binyuze mubikorwa byoroshye kandi byubumenyi.
# 3 GUTANGA
Gutanga mu byumweru 3
Mubisanzwe dukora ibicuruzwa byawe no kohereza mugihe cyibyumweru 3, tugemura ibicuruzwa byacu mubihugu birenga 55 kwisi.
Ibihe byacu byo kuyobora ni bigufi kuko tubitse hejuru ya toni 200 zirenga 60 'High Performance' alloys kandi, niba ibicuruzwa byawe byarangiye bitabonetse kububiko, turashobora gukora mugihe cyibyumweru 3 kugirango ubisobanure.
Twishimiye ibirenga 95% kubikorwa byo gutanga igihe, nkuko duhora duharanira guhaza abakiriya neza.
Insinga zose, utubari, imirongo, urupapuro cyangwa insinga zipakiye neza bikwiranye no gutwara umuhanda, ubutumwa bwo mu kirere cyangwa inyanja, biboneka muri coil, ibishishwa hamwe n'uburebure. Ibintu byose byanditseho nimero itondekanya, ibivanze, ibipimo, uburemere, nimero yatanzwe.
Hariho kandi uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bitagira aho bibogamiye cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibirango byabakiriya nibirango bya sosiyete.
# 4 GUKORESHA BESPOKE
Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mubisobanuro byawe
Dutanga insinga, akabari, insinga iringaniye, umurongo, urupapuro kubisobanuro byawe neza kandi mubwinshi urimo gushaka.
Hamwe nurwego rwa 50 Exotic Alloys irahari, turashobora gutanga insinga nziza ya alloy hamwe nibintu byinzobere bikwiranye na porogaramu wahisemo.
Ibicuruzwa byacu bivanze, nkibishobora kwangirika Inconel® 625 Alloy, byateguwe kubidukikije byo mu mazi no hanze yinkombe, mugihe Inconel® 718 ivanze itanga ibikoresho byubukanishi mubushuhe buke na munsi ya zeru. Dufite kandi imbaraga nyinshi, gukata insinga zishyushye nibyiza kubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi byuzuye mugukata polystirene (EPS) hamwe no gufunga ubushyuhe (PP) imifuka y'ibiryo.
Ubumenyi bwacu mubyiciro byinganda hamwe nimashini zigezweho bivuze ko dushobora gukora byimazeyo ibivanze kugirango bisobanurwe neza nibisabwa ku isi yose.
# 5 UMURIMO WIHUTIRWA
'Serivise Yihutirwa Yihutirwa' yo gutanga muminsi mike
Ibihe bisanzwe byo gutanga ni ibyumweru 3, icyakora niba bisabwa byihutirwa, Serivisi ishinzwe ibicuruzwa byihutirwa iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byakozwe muminsi mike hanyuma bikoherezwa kumuryango wawe unyuze munzira yihuse ishoboka.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi ugasaba ibicuruzwa byihuse, twandikire hamwe nibisobanuro byawe. Amatsinda yacu ya tekiniki nu musaruro azahita asubiza amagambo yawe.


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Ubwato bukozwemo hoteli y’inyenyeri 5 burimo kubakwa mu kiyaga cya Kivu mu Karere ka Karongi buzaba bwuzuye muri uyu mwaka nk’uko ababwubaka babyizeza. Ubu bwato bwitezweho kuzakurura ba mukerarugendo basura iki kiyaga ari na yo mpamvu ubuyobozi bw’Intara y’Iburengerazuba buhamagarira abikorera kuhashora imari kuko ikirimo amahirwe menshi atarabyazwa umusaruro.
Mu karere ka Karongi harimo kubakwa ubwato bwa metero hafi 20 z’uburebure, butazatwara abagenzi gusa nk’uko bisanzwe. Ahubwo buzaba burimo na hoteli yo ku rwego rw’inyenyeri 5. Mark Reed ukuriye imirimo yo kubaka ubu bwato avuga ko iyi hotel izaba iri ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Ni ubwato bw’igitangaza, buzaba bufite moteri 2. Buzagira ibyumba 10 harimo 2 byo ku rwego rwa VIP, pisine, igikoni, restaurent n’aho abantu bakorera siporo..
Sosiyete Afrinest yubaka ubu bwato isobanura ko ikigamijwe ari uguha bamukerarugendo basura uturere dukora ku kiyaga cya Kivu amahitamo anyuranye.
Umuyobozi w’iyi sosiyete Abdullah Al Mamun, yagize ati “Turifuza ko abantu bishimira mu kiyaga kandi ngira ngo uzi ko Ikivu ari ikiyaga cyiza cyane nta kintu na kimwe kibi kibamo, turashaka ko ibikorwa byabo bazabikora bareremba ku kiyaga. Burya igihe ufite ubwato bwizewe mu mutekano, ba mukerarugengo barabikunda cyane kandi bagakora byinshi, bagasura ahantu hanyuranye. Kugeza ubu bene ubu bwato nta bwabaga inaha; ni yo mpamvu ikomeye yatumye dukora ubu bwato bugezweho nka bumwe mubona mu Burayi n’ahandi, bizashimisha cyane ba mukerarugendo.”
Abashinzwe kubaka ubu bwato basobanura ko hatagize igihinduka buzatangira gutanga service mu mpera z’uyu mwaka. Iyi ni inkuru nziza ku batuye n’abavuka mu ntara y’iburengerazuba ndetse n’abashoramari mu rwego rw’ubukerarugendo kuko bizongera umubare w’abasura aka gace.
Birasa Bernard uvuka mu Burengerazuba yagize ati “Ikiyaga cya Kivu tumenyereko kiduha isambaza n’amafi none kigiye kuduha hotelI ndashyikirwa kuri iyi si ya mungu. Abazasura igihugu bazajya basura Karongi, Rusizi, Rubavu batembere bareba ibyiza bitatse u Rwanda. Ubu bwato bwa hoteli tubumenyereye muri film Titanic none tugiye kububona amaso ku yandi.”
Nsanzumuhire Theogene, umuyobozi/Honey in Honey Hotel we ati “Iki ni igikorwa cy’indashyikirwa Leta ituzaniye, igihe cyose buzaza nzaba uwa mbere kubujyamo kuko ni ikintu kiza numva ntawantanga. Nifuza ko ejo cyangwa ejobundi byatangira kuko ni indashyikirwa mu gihugu cyacu.”
Guverineri w’Intara y’Iburengerazuba Habitegeko Francois, abona aka gashya mu bukerarugengo gakwiye gutanga undi mukoro ku bifuza gushora imari muri iyi ntara kuko hari amahirwe menshi yatanga inyungu.
Ati “Ni ibintu bishyashya kuko urumva nka siporo yo mu mazi biratangaje, abantu bagenda batekereza ibintu bishya, amahirwe aracyari menshi cyane ku buryo twavuga ko ku bijyanye no kuyabyaza umusaruro iki gice kiracyari isugi.”
sibye ubu bwato buzaba burimo na hoteli, sosiyete ibwubaka itangaza ko ifite gahunda yo gukomeza kubaka n’ubundi bwato butwara abagenzi n’ibicuruzwa ndetse mu minsi iri imbere hakazajyaho gahunda yo guhugura amakipe azatanga serivisi zitandukanye muri bene ubu bwato bugezweho.


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Kanyangira Ignace wari Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere ka Muhanga, uherutse kuvugwagaho kwambura zimwe mu nshingano bamwe mu bakozi b’Akarere bari batangiye kugaragaza ibibazo mu mitangire y’amasoko, yimuriwe mu kandi Karere.
Ikinyamakuru Umuseke dukesha iyi nkuru, kivuga ko Kanyangira Ignace wari amaze imyaka imyaka 3 muri aka Karere ka Muhanga, yavugwaho kuba yari afite ijambo rikomeye mu mitangire y’amasoko mu Karere ngo kuko uwo yashyigikiraga ari we watsindiraga.
Iki kinyamakuru kandi kivuga ko ibi yagiye abipfa na bamwe mu bakozi ndetse na bamwe mu bayobozi bafite mu nshingano ibijyanye no gutanga amasoko ndetse ko bageze n’aho bisabira ko yakwimurirwa ahandi.
Ngo hari na bamwe mu bakozi yambuye zimwe mu nshingano abaziza kuba bari batangiye kugaragaza imicungire mibi y’umutungo w’Akarere cyane mu mitangire y’amasoko.
Kanyangira Ignace we ahakana ibi bimvugwaho, akavuga ko ari “amagambo” ndetse ko ntaho bihuriye no guhindurirwa Akarere.
Yagize ati “Kwimura umukozi ni ibintu bisanzwe mu nyungu z’akazi. Koherezwa ahandi ni ukoherezwa, ukugenera akazi ni we ukugenera n’aho ujya kugakorera kandi umuntu aragenda akagakora neza ndetse no mu bwitange kurushaho.”
Ibaruwa yashyizwemo umukono Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney, yandikiye Gitifu Kanyangira Ignace amusaba gukomereza inshingano yari afite mu Karere ka Rulindo.
Iyi baruwa yanditswe tariki 01 Ukuboza 2021 ivuga ko kuva tariki “01 Ukuboza 2021 wimuriwe mu Karere ka Rurindo ku mwanya usanzwe ukora w’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere ukaba uzakomeza kugira uburenganzira ku ntera wari ugezeho.”
Src: Umuseke
RADIOTV10


text: Mu rwego rwo guhimbaza Yubile y’imyaka 25 Diyosezi ya Gikongoro imaze ishinzwe, tatiki 19 Gashyantare 2017, twijihije Yubile y’abana. mu rwego rwa Diyosezi ibyo birori byabereye muri Paruwasi ya Cyanika. Ibirori byabimburiwe n’Igitambo cya Misa cyayobowe na Musenyeri Selestini HAKIZIMANA ari kumwe n’Abapadiri baturutse mu maparuwasi atandukanye. Ibirori byari byitabiriwe kandi n’abana benshi bo muri Paruwasi ya Cyanika hari n’abandi bahagarariye abandi bavuye mu yandi maparuwasi. Nyuma ya Misa ibirori byarakomeje, abana bakinira ababyeyi hatangwa n’ubutumwa butandukanye bugaragaza uruhare rw’abana muri Kiliziya . Byashojwe n’ubusabane hagati y’ababyeyi, abashyitsi n’abana.


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Turi mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikataje kandi ikoranabuhanga ni ubwenge bwatanzwe n’Imana kugira ngo abantu barikoreshe ribafashe kubana neza no gutera imbere ariko na none iyo ridakoreshejwe neza rishobora guteza ingaruka zitari nziza mu miryango y’iki gihe.
Mu by’ukuri Imana niyo soko y’ubwenge kimwe nuko ariyo soko y’ibyiza byose ariko kubwo kwigomeka abantu buri gihe bahimba ubwenge bwabo bahereye ku bw’Imana bagakora amabi menshi, ndetse na Satani ahimba ubwenge akopeye ku bw’Imana maze akarimbura benshi, kuko ubwenge bw’Imana bufasha abantu kubaho neza no kubana neza ariko ubwenge bw’isi n’ubw’abadayimoni buryanisha abantu kandi bukababeshaho ku nkeke.
Ikoranabuhanga rero ntabwo ari Satani warizanye ahubwo we azi gukoresha amayeri ye agatera abantu kurikoresha nabi bakisenyera.
Reka dufate urugero, nka telephone ni umugisha w’ubwenge Imana yahaye abantu kugira ngo bashobore kuvugana batari kumwe kandi mu buryo bwihuse ariko Satani we azicamo akakumvisha ko ugomba kuyikoresha mu kubeshya maze bikakuviramo gusenya. Biratangaje kubona umuntu umuhamagara akakubwira ngo ari I Kigali kandi ari I Butare, cyangwa akakubwira ngo ari mu nama kandi ari mu muhanda mu modoka cyangwa akakubwira ko aho ari imvura iri kugwa kandi izuba ricanye, none se ubwo ikibazo ni telephone cyangwa ni abazivugiraho?
Imana yahaye Adamu na Eva ingobyi ya Edeni kandi irimo ibyiza byose ariko irimo n’icyo batemerewe gukoraho, aricyo giti kimenyesha ubwenge bw’ikibi n’icyiza ariko umwanzi yarabashutse bagomera Imana bibaviramo gutakaza iyo ngobyi. Ni kimwe nuko ikoranabuhanga rifite ibyiza byinshi ariko hari n’ibyo tugomba kwirinda gukora kuko nitubikora bizadusenyera.
Muri iki gihe imbuga nkoranyambaga zigiye kuzasenya imiryango myinshi kuko abana n’ababyeyi batakibonana ngo baganire, abagabo n’abagore ntibakiganira nk’abashakanye ahubwo usanga buri wese ari kuri telephone ye, iPad cyangwa se Computer, umwe ari kuri Facebook undi ari kuri Instagram, umwe ari kureba film undi ari kureba umupira, umwe yahamagara undi akamubwira ati mbabarira ndi busy, umwana yashaka kuvugisha Umubyeyi, umubeyi akamubwira ati mpa amahoro kandi ubwo wenda ari kwirebera uko abandi biriwe n’ibyo bari gukora akibagirwa ko umuryango we ariwo uza mbere kurusha ibindi byose.
Hari n’abantu batajya basenga cyangwa ngo basome ijambo ry’Imana ariko usanga barahindutse abavugabutumwa bo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, hakaba n’abandi batajya babwira abakunzi babo ko babakunda ariko bakabibabwirira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ibi rero birema undi muntu mu muntu, hakabaho umuntu wo mu buzima busanzwe n’umuntu wo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga Kandi kenshi usanga uwo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ari umuntu mwiza utandukanye cyane n’uwo mu buzima busanzwe.
Ikindi kandi hari n’abasigaye bakundanira kuri izi mbuga bakabazisambaniraho ku buryo imiryango myinshi usanga umugabo atakibana m’umugore barabigize ibanga ariko ugasanga umuntu aririrwa yandikirana n’abantu atazi n’abo atarabona yibwira ko bamukunda akirengagiza abo babana bamukundira uko ari, batamukundira uko yifotoza dore ko hari na benshi bisiga ibirungo ubundi bakifotoza ukaba utabamenya ubabonye mu buzima busanzwe.
Mu by’ukuri ikintu cya mbere izi mbuga zitwara ni umwanya kandi Time is Life(Umwanya ni Ubuzima) ugutwaye umwanya aba agutwaye ubuzima. Dukwiriye rero kwisuzuma tukareba uburyo dukoresha izi mbuga, tukareba niba bituzanira inyungu cyangwa igihombo. Niba mu by’ukuri ubona biguteranya n’uwo mwashakanye cyangwa bigatuma udaha abana cyangwa abandi umwanya gerageza ubigabanye kuko mu minsi iri imbere wazasanga byaragusenyeye umuryango.
Umubwiriza mu gice cya gatatu yaravuze ngo buri kintu kigira umwanya wacyo, kandi icyo uha agaciro nicyo uha umwanya munini, twisuzume turebe niba abantu b’ingenzi mu buzima bwacu tukibaha umwanya cyangwa niba tutawuha abatanatwitaho mu gihe bikomeye. Gira umwanya wo kubana n’abawe telephone n’ibindi byuma mubifashe hasi, musangire ku meza mudafite amatelefone, muryame mutari kuri telephone maze ibyo bindi nabyo bigire umwanya wabyo kandi nubijyaho wubake abantu kandi nawe ukurikire abakubaka.
Mu by’ukuri imbuga nkoranyambaga zifasha abantu kumenya amakuru, kwiyungura ubumenyi, kongera incuti, kumenyana, guhanahana amakuru mu buryo bwihuse, kugeza ijambo ry’Imana ku bantu benshi mu kanya gato, kubaka abantu ukoresheje impano Imana yaguhaye, kuvugana n’abantu wenda byari kuzakugora kugeraho, gusoroma ubumenyi buva mu bafite inararibonye ariko na none ibyo byose ntacyo byakumarira udafite umuryango mwiza, urimo amahoro n’urukundo Kandi wubaha Imana, ibyo rero birasaba ubwenge no kwitonda kuko tutitonze twazasanga twarisenyeye dusigaye tuba kuri Facebook , whatsap, Instagram , Twitter, Snapchat, tugatakaza abo twakundaga natwe bakadukunda.
Mugire amahoro y’Imana kandi mugire ubwenge bwo kubaho muri icyi gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga. Ni Mweneso Urinzwenima Maike
Source: expressnews.rw0


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Rwamagana: Amafi menshi mu kiyaga cya Muhazi yapfuye
Mu kiyaga cya Muhazi giherereye mu Karere ka Rwamagana haravugwa ikibazo cy’amafi menshi yororerwa muri icyo kiyaga yapfuye.
Abafite amafi yororerwa muri icyo kiyaga baravuga ko ayapfuye abarirwa muri toni 100 akaba ngo yazize imihindagurikire y’amazi.
Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu Karere ka Rwamagana, Dr Niyitanga Jean de Dieu yabwiye igitangazamakuru cyitwa MUHAZIYACU ari na cyo dukesha iyi nkuru ko ayo mafi yapfuye azize kubura umwuka biturutse ku guhinduka kw’amazi yo muri icyo kiyaga.
Dr Niyitanga yagize ati: “Ibi bikunze kubaho cyane mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi cyangwa mu gihe cy’izuba, aho amazi yo hasi yibirindura akajya hejuru, ayo hejuru na yo akajya hasi.”
Iyi mihindagurikire y’amazi ngo ahanini igira ingaruka ku mafi manini (akuze) kurusha uko yakwibasira amato, izi toni 100 zangiritse ni iz’amafi yari akuze nk’uko byemezwa na Dr Niyitanga.
Uyu muyobozi avuga ko ikibazo nk’iki iyo kibayeho nta kindi gikorwa usibye kurindira ko amazi atuza akongera agasubira mu mwanya wayo nk’uko byari bisanzwe.
Si ubwa mbere amafi yo muri iki kiyaga apfa mu buryo butunguranye. Mu gitondo cyo ku Cyumweru tariki 17 Mutarama 2021, nabwo urubyiruko rwororera amafi mu kiyaga cya Muhazi rwageze aho bakorera uwo murimo basanga amafi asaga ibihumbi bine (4,000) yahororerwaga areremba yapfuye. Icyakora kuri iyi nshuro ngo hapfuye menshi kuruta ayapfuye icyo gihe.
Urwo rubyiruko rwibumbiye muri koperative Haguruka Dukore Fumbwe, iherereye mu Murenge wa Fumbwe mu Karere ka Rwamagana mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba. Icyo gihe ukuriye iyo koperative yavuze ko ayo mafi yari amaranye iminsi intege nke ariko ntibasobanukirwe.
Ati “Mu minsi nk’itatu ishize amafi yacu yagaragaje umunaniro ku buryo wanayagaburiraga ukabona adashaka kurya, tuba turetse ngo turebe niba atari ikibazo cy’umwuka muke mu kiyaga.
Uyu munsi mu masaha y’ijoro nibwo abakozi bararira aho yororerwa baduhamagaye batubwira ko amafi arimo kureremba yanapfuye, twihutiye kujyayo tugezeyo izo dukuyemo zose dusanga zimeze nk’aho hashize iminsi zarapfuye”.
Yakomeje avuga ko urupfu rw’ayo mafi arenga ibihumbi bine rwababereye amayobera kuko ntacyo bayakoreye kidasanzwe.
Kugeza mu masaha y’umugoroba ayo mafi ngo yari agipfa, akavuga ko icyo gihe bagize igihombo cya miliyoni zigera kuri zirindwi, kuko amafi yari akuze ndetse ko bari bagiye kuyagurisha.
Icyo gihe kandi Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI) yagize icyo ivuga ku rupfu rw’ayo mafi, iti “Guhera ku wa kane tariki 14 Mutarama 2021, amafi muri kareremba yatangiye kureremba asamira umwuka hejuru, noneho guhera ku wa Gatandatu tariki 16 Mutarama 2021 mu ma saa kumi n’imwe (17:00) atangira gupfa”.
“Gupfa kw’ayo mafi byatewe no kwivangavanga kw’amazi mu kiyaga kwatewe n’imvura imaze iminsi igwa, hanyuma amazi akanduzwa n’ibimera byo mu mazi bisanzwe biba mu ndiba y’ikiyaga, byagabanyije umwuka usanzwe uhumekwa n’amafi. Amasoko ya kareremba yazibye kubera urubobi rwo mu mazi n’indi myanda ituruka ku biryo bisigara bagaburira amafi, bituma ihinduranya ry’amazi muri kareremba rigabanuka”.
Icyo gihe MINAGRI yasobanuye ko icyakozwe kugira ngo amafi adakomeza gupfa, ari ukwimura kareremba zijyanwa ahari ubujyakuzimu bwisumbuyeho, ndetse hari n’imiyaga yihuta ituma ihinduranya ry’amazi muri kareremba ryihuta.
Iyo Minisiteri kandi yasabye aborozi b’amafi kujya batanga amakuru ku gihe ku Kigo cy’igihugu cyita ku buhinzi n’ubworozi (RAB) cyangwa ku bakozi b’uturere n’imirenge bashinzwe ubworozi aho bororera, mu gihe babonye imyitwarire cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe ku mafi nko kwanga kurya, kogera hejuru araramye ashaka umwuka, kogesha urubavu, kureremba, kujunjama n’ibindi.
Basabwa kandi gukomeza kugirira isuku za kareremba, kugurisha amafi akuze atarapfa ndetse no kwirinda kurya amafi yipfushije cyangwa kuyagurisha.
MENYA UMWANDITSI
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today/KT Radio
@ h_malachie


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Live: Kurikirana igitaramo cya Hillsong London na benjamin dube
“Bansabye kuvuga isengesho ryanjye rya nyuma” ibihe bikomeye Rose Muhando yaciyemo
Umuhanzikazi Rose Muhando yeruye ahishura ukuntu ‘Manager’ we yari agiye kumwicira mu ishyamba n’uko yari agiye kwivugana umwana we mu 2010 akamusaba kumuha miliyoni 15 z’amashiringi ya Tanzania.
Rose Muhando ni umuhanzikazi wabaye icyamamare mu ndirimbo zitandukanye zo kuramya no guhimbza Imana, zirangajwe imbere na ‘Nibebe’ yabaye ikimenyabose muri Tanzania no muri Afrika y’Iburasirazuba. Nyuma yaje kuvugwaho gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, benshi bakavuga ko ari byo byashyize iherezo ku muziki we.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye na Wasafi FM, Rose Muhando yeruye avuga ko ‘Manager’ we mu 2010 yari agiye kumwicina n’umwana we. Yahishuye ko yari agiye kwicwa n’umujyanama we, gusa yirinda kuvuga amazina ye ariko atangaza ko ari uwamufashije kuri Album ye yise “Utamu wa Yesu”.
Yagize ati “Banshyize imbunda ku mutwe bansaba kubaha miliyoni 15 z’amashiringi ya Tanzania. Bansabye kuvuga isengesho ryanjye rya nyuma maze ntangira gusenga. Imvura yaragwaga byari mu ishyamba baranyihanangirije ngo sinzagire uwo mbibwira bamwira ko nimbivuga bazanyica”.
Yakomeje avuga ko nyuma yo kumukorera ubu bugome uyu mujyanama we [Manager] byumvikana ko atari wenyine ngo yakomereje iwe mu rugo ahasanga umukobwa wamukurikiraniraga ibyo mu rugo ari kumwe n’umwana we wari ufite imyaka itanu maze bamushyira imbunda mu kanwa mu rwego rwo kwereka Muhando ko nagira icyo avuga bazamwica.
Uyu mujyanama we ngo bari barakoranye kuri Album yitwa “Utamu wa Yesu” ari nabyo byatumye ashaka kumwica akamusaba amafaranga. Nyamara ngo uyu mujyanama we yari yaramwemereye kumufasha ku bushake. Rose Muhando yavuze ko ibi byamubayeho byamusubije inyuma gusa yizeza abakunzi be ko ibyiza biri imbere.


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Ikirango: NANBEI
Icyitegererezo : WYA-2S
Intego nyamukuru: Menya icyerekezo cyo kugabanya nD ikigereranyo cyo gutandukanya (nF-nC) cyamazi cyangwa ibinini hamwe nigice kinini cyibintu byumye mubisubizo byisukari yo mumazi, ni ukuvuga Brix.Irashobora gukoreshwa mu isukari, imiti, ibinyobwa, peteroli, ibiryo, inganda zikora imiti, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ishami ryigisha Gutahura no gusesengura.Ifata intego yo kureba, gusoma ibyerekanwe gusoma, hamwe no gukosora ubushyuhe birashobora gukorwa mugupima inyundo.NB-2S digital Abbe refractometer ifite interineti isanzwe yo gucapa, ishobora gucapa amakuru muburyo butaziguye.


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Karongi: Kubera imyumvire bafite hari abaturage bahabwa inka bakaziyicira
Nyuma y’uko bamwe mu baturage bo mu Karere ka Karongi bagagaraje ko inka bahawe muri gahunda ya Gira Inka Munyarwanda, zagiye zipfa, ndetse na bamwe mu bazifite ugasanga ntacyo bahindukaho ngo batere imbere,
Ubuyobozi bw’aka karere buvuga hari abaturage bahawe inka mu myumvire yabo batiteguye kuzorora, bamwe bahitamo kuzica ngo babone uko bagurisha inyama, abandi izigiye kubyara bakazigurisha bakagura inyana cyangwa ibimasa.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Karongi yagiranaga yavuze ko impamvu usanga hari bamwe mu baturage bari mu karere ayoboye bahawe inka za gira inka Munyarwanda ariko ugasanga ntacyo bigeze bahindukaho, ndetse ubukene bugakomeza kwiyongera aho kugabanyuka, ari uko bamwe bazihawe ariko mu myumvire yabo bakaba batari biteguye korora.
Umunyamakuru yabajije Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Karongi igituma abaturage badatera imbere nyamara barahawe inka, yavuze ko imyumvire ya bamwe mu baturage ari yo ituma badatera imbere kandi izo nka bazifite.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Karongi Ndayisaba François Yabwiye MUHABURA.RW yagize ati: “Kuri gahunda ya Gira Inka, harimo abaturage zigirira akamaro. Kandi tujanishije, usanga abo zagiriye akamaro ari bo benshi. Ariko noneho iriya lisite ikorwa n’abaturage. Mubyukuri, hariho umuturage bashyira kuri lisiti ugasanga atariteguye neza…..Yaba mu mutwe wentiyumve ko agiye kwakira inka agiye korora. Cyangwa se nta bwatsi afite. Nabyo birashoboka…..Ni ugukora ibishoboka byose tukabanza tukabigisha….ndetse n’abayobozi bacu ku rwego rw’imirenge barabasura kugira ngo bahindure iyo myumvire, uwahawe inka ishobore gutanga umusaruro. Nubwo Atari benshi bagiye barimo.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Karongi Ndayisaba Francois asobanura ko abadatera imbere barahawe inka ari imyumvire ibibatera
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Karongi Ndayisaba Francois Ndayisaba François, yavuze ko hari ikindi kintu gihora kigaragara, aho umuntu ahabwa inka ugasanga ihora ari inyana, n’uko ikuze ayigurisha akagura inyana bigatuma adashobora gutera imbere.
Yagize ati: “..Hari n’ikindi rero inka ihora ari inyana. Nabo turabafite. Tukamuha inka,..umuntu yahawe inka icyenda 2007 cyangwa 2006 gira inka itangira. Amaze kuyihabwa yamara gukura akayigurisha bakayibaga. Akaguramo inyana. Akongera akayorora, ya nyana yajya kubyara akayigurisha, akongera akaguramo inyana. Cyanga akaguramo ikimasa cya macye. Twaje gufata icyemezo ko ukoze amanyanga nk’ayo tuyimwaka tukayiha undi uyikeneye uri ku rutonde.
Harimo abazihabwa bazikeneye, harimo n’abazihabwa bazikeneye ku mvugo ariko bo badashaka kuzorora. Kuko aka karere kacu niyo waba udafite isambu, ukajya ku muhanda. Urabona uyu muhanda, ushobora gufata ubwatsi buri ku muhanda usa n’ukora umuganda, wagenda ukagaburira inka yawe birashoboka, wajya ku migezi babyo birashoboka, nta muntu ugukoma. Ntabwo navuga ngo bahawe inka Babura ubwatsi, ahubwo ni imyyumvire, ni ukugenda tubigisha umunsi ku wundi. ”
Naho ku bijyanye n’inka bamwe mu baturage bavuga ko bazihawe bidateye kabiri zigapfa, Mayor Ndayisaba François, avuga ko ubuyobozi bwagenzuye bugasanga izo nka zarapfuye zishwe na ba nyirazo, ngo kuko hari ingero nyinshi bagiye babona, aho umuturage agabirira ikideyi inka ye kikayica agamije kugurisha inyama, kuko ngo baba barazihawe ariko bo badashakakorora bishakira amafaranga.
Yagize ati: “Abaturage bacu mubyukuri hari abazihabwa bashaka kuzorora. Simvuga ngo ntago zipfa…..Hari uwayihawe arayitemera, arangije aravuga ngo abandi bayitemye, ubuyobozi bw’ibanze bwamubujije kuyigurisha, arangije arayitemera kugira ngo yibonere inyama. Rutsiro ni ko bigenda n’ahandi. Kuvuga ngo zarapfuye rero kereka ubanje kumenya ngo ni iki cyazishe. Kuko hari iyo ashobora kwicisha inzara,…urabona iyi mifuka y’imiceri. Harimo umuturage uwufata agasigaho umunyu, akawugira nk’ikiziriko, inka ikakirya kikayica, yishakira inyama. Ubwo akavuga ati inka yapfuye nimuze murebe. Ba veterineri bakaza bakayipima bagasanga umwanzuro ari ukuyibaga. Bamara kuyibaga bagasanga yamize ikintu. Ari umuturage wa kiyihaye. Nubwo Atari benshi ariko barimo rwose. Nka hariya za Ruganda, hariya hengereye Cross Boarder Market, mu ntangiriro rwose baraziyiciraga abaturage. Bakavuga bati inka irapfuye, yamara gupfa, bakaba barayigurishije ati igurishijwe ibihumbi bitanu (5000) cyangwa icumi akaba ari yo ashyira kuri konte, kuko tugira na konte duhurizaho amafaranga ku rwego rw’imirenge, tuzaheraho tugurira abandi baturage bari kuri lisite.”
Hirya no hino mu gihugu hakunze kugaragara ibibazo bitandukanye muri gahundaya gira inka Munyarwanda, aho usanga bamwe mu baturage bazihawe badatera imbere, ukibaza ikibibatera, ndetse hakanabaho bamwe bazihabwabakazigurisha abandi ugasanga zirabapfanye, byose bikaba biagaragara nko kutita ku mahirwe bagenerwa na Leta, yo kubateza imbere ngo bave mu bukene.
Yanditswe na Ruhumuriza Richard /MUHABURA.RW


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13/01/2020, Yanditswe na Amiel Nkuliza
Mu kiganiro «Ukuri k’ukuri» cyo ku wa 11 mutarama 2021, gitegurwa n’umunyamakuru Tharcisse Semana, cyumvikanye mo impaka z’urudaca, ariko zubaka ahazaza h’igihugu cyacu (kanda kuri uwo murongo ukurikira, wongere ucyumve: “Bafite impungenge z’ejo hazaza h’u Rwanda”. Kubera iki?). Ni impaka zahuje Gustave Mbonyumutwa, Ruhumuza Mbonyumutwa, Clarisse Mukundente, na Prudencienne Seward.
Aba bose baganiraga, bakanungurana ibitekerezo ku nyito bise «stigmatisation».
Iri jambo ry’igifaransa, n’ubwo abatumirwa bagerageje gucishiriza ibisobanuro byaryo mu kinyarwanda, rikunze gukoreshwa hakurikijwe impamvu runaka ryakoreshejwe mo.
Ijambo «stigmatisation», jye naryita guheza, gucira urubanza, kwigizayo, gukandagira, gukandamiza, guhonyora, kwibasira, gusuzugura, gutesha agaciro uwo ari we wese, ubishingiye k’uko umwumva, umubona, uko atekereza, uko yitwara, uko yumva ibintu, bitandukanye n’uko wowe ubyumva.
Ibi bisobanuro byose, bigize ijambo «stigmatisation», bikaba bishingiye ku muco wacu, wa muco nita ko ugayitse, kuwuhindura cyangwa kuwurandurana n’imizi yawo, bikaba biri kure nk’ukwezi, kuko uwo muco mubi ni wo twavukiye mo, tunawukurira mo.
Ikiganiro cya Tharcisse Semana n’abatumirwa be, naragikunze cyane, nyamara nticyashubije ibibazo umunyarwanda, yaba ujijutse cyangwa wize make, yibaza uyu munsi: kubera iki twicana?
Ni byiza ko abatumirwa ba Semana, na bo ubwabo, bemeje ko icyo kiganiro cyari gishingiye kuri «débat-ibiganiro nyungurana bitekerezo», ko kidatanga ibisubizo buri wese wacyumvise, yifuza.
Ikibazo na njye nibaza, kikaba giteye gitya: ko numvise buri wese, mu batumirwa ba Semana, yikururiraho akaringiti ke, ibisubizo by’ibyo twibaza twese nk’abanyarwanda, bizaza ryari, ni nde uzabizana, ni ubuhe butegetsi bubiteganya, ni ubuhe bwoko, mu bahutu n’abatutsi, bwiteguye kubibonera umuti?
Niba ibyo bisubizo bitabonetse inzira zikigendwa, impaka nk’izi zizaba urudaca, kugeza ryari?
Nyirabayazana: ubutegetsi bwa gahutu na gatutsi, bwiharira byose
Tutabiciye ku ruhande, abatumirwa ba Semana, barimo abahutu n’abatutsi. Nkeka ko ari na yo mpamvu bifuje guhurira muri icyo kiganiro, kugira ngo bashakire hamwe umuti w’ibituma ayo moko yombi ashyamirana, kugeza n’aho yicana. Nyirabayazana w’ibibazo bidutanya, ni byo ifite aho ihuriye na «stigmatisation», ariko iyi, mu by’ukuri, ni ijambo riciriritse ugereranyije n’ibibazo bidutanya, bituma twicana. Twicana kubera ko amoko yacu yananiwe gusangira byose: umuco mwiza, ubupfura, ubumuntu, ubunyangamugayo, ubutegetsi.
Ibyitwa ubutegetsi, ari na byo bikomeye mu bituma tumarana, bivuze kugira byose, kubyiyitirira no kubyiharira: ubutunzi, imibereho, uburenganzira, ubushobozi ku muntu no kumutekerereza (avoir l’autorité, la faculté d’agir pour un autre).
Ibyo byose bibumbiye mu byo abanyamategeko bita mu gifaransa «pouvoir législatif»: ubutegetsi nyubahirizategeko, «pouvoir exécutif»: ubutegetsi nshingamategeko, «pouvoir judiciaire»: ubutegetsi bw’ubucamanza.
Ubwo butegetsi uko ari butatu, ni bwo mu by’ukuri bukandamiza ubwoko budafite ijambo mu butegetsi buba bwashyizweho n’abanyagitugu. Iryo kandamiza, riheza ubwoko ubu n’ubu muri byose, rikaba ari ryo rikurura amakimbirane aganisha mu kumarana. Gukwepakwepa izi mpamvu zose, tuziganisha mu nyito abatumirwa ba Semana bakoresheje: kwitandukanya n’uwishe, kutitirirwa ubwoko bw’uwishe undi, ndi umunyarwanda, ntibikemura na gato ibibazo bidutanya, ahubwo biradukerereza, bikanatwongerera ubukana bwo kumarana.
Ikibabaje ni uko bene izo nyito, akenshi ziba zihishe inyuma y’ikibi. Abanyapolitiki bacu bakomeje kuzikoresha mu rwego rwo kugerageza kunyura mu nzira y’ubusamo yo kugera ku butegetsi, aho gushakira hamwe ibibazo bya nyabyo bidutanya no kubikemura. Aba banyapolitiki ni na bo bakomeje kuba ba gashozantambara na rusahuriramunduru kuva ku ntambara yo ku Rucunshu, Revolisiyo yo muri 59, na Jenoside yo muri 94, yashoje gahunda mu moko yombi, gahunda yo kumarana.
Umusonga w’undi
Ngarutse ku batumirwa ba Semana, iyo uteze amatwi bamwe muri bo, uhita ubumva mo umusonga wabo bwite, uw’abandi ukaba utababuza gusinzira. Madame Prudencienne Seward na Clarisse Mukundente, bati: «abaje kwica iwacu bari abahutu». Aba bombi, ibyo bavuga bifite ishingiro, kuko muri jenoside yo muri 94, abicaga abatutsi bitwaga abahutu, n’ubwo bivugwa ko barimo n’abatutsi. Nyamara aho bikomereye ni uko aba badamu bombi, iyo umunyamakuru ababajije abica abahutu uyu munsi abo ari bo, batinya kubashyira ku karubanda. Madamu Prudencienne we, mu kuri kwe asanganywe, asa n’uwemeza ko abicanyi bo muri FPR iyo bagiye kwica abahutu, bo batagenda bivuga ibigwi, nk’uko abahutu babigenzaga muri jenoside yo muri 94, ubwo babaga bagiye kugaba ibitero ku batutsi.
Aya magambo ya Prudencienne Seward asa n’aca amarenga ko ubwicanyi bw’inkotanyi ku bahutu, ntaho buhuriye no kwica, ariko na none akagaruka kuri kwa kuri gukenewe, agira ati: «muri iki gihe dukeneye umuhutu wiyama mugenzi we w’umuhutu, n’umututsi wiyama mugenzi we w’umututsi mu bikorwa by’ubwicanyi aba bombi bakora, bitwaje amoko yabo».
Ku rundi ruhande, bene Shingiro Mbonyumutwa (Ruhumuza na Gustave), na bo impungenge zabo bazishyize ahagaragara. Ntibashaka kwitirirwa ibyo sogokuru wabo (Dominiko Mbonyumutwa) ubutegetsi bw’inkotanyi bumugerekaho uyu munsi. Gustave we anagera kure, akavuga ko n’urushyi sekuru yakubitiwe mu Byimana, rutamureba, na gato. Aha byinjira muri ya nyito, ihuriweho n’abatumirwa bose ba Semana, inyito yo kwitandukanya n’uwawe, n’iyo yaba arengana cyangwa ari mu kaga.
Nyamara ibibi ngo birarutanwa. Iyo Clarisse Mukundente agerageje gusubiza ikibazo cya Semana, umubaza inyito y’abica abahutu uyu munsi, we avuga ko «abatutsi bica abahutu, ntaho ahuriye na bo, ko nta bwoko yatumye ngo bujye kumwicira ubwoko bwamwiciye abe».
Ibisubizo n’ibitekerezo by’abatumire ba Semana bikaba, mu by’ukuri, byinjira muri ya «logique» yo kwitandukanya no kutitirirwa ubwoko bw’abicanyi burangwa mu moko yombi, nkaba nkeka ko ari na cyo cya ngombwa gikwiye kumvikana neza muri icyo kiganiro.
Iyi nyandiko, n’ubwo ahanini ishingiye ku isesengura ku byavuzwe n’abatumire ba Semana, iranifuza ko abandi batanga ibitekerezo bisa n’ibyabo, bakenewe mu kubaka sosiyete nyarwanda, yamunzwe n’ibibazo by’amoko y’abahutu n’abatutsi.
Aba bitwaza amoko yabo iyo bashaka kugera ku butegetsi, bamara kubufata bagaheza ubundi bwoko mu byiza by’ubwo butegetsi, ari na yo mpamvu nyamukuru yo gushyamirana ndetse no kwicana hagati y’abaturage, baturuka mu moko yombi.
Clarisse Mukundente, mu magambo ye nakunze muri iki kiganiro, aragira ati: «Ubutegetsi bwose bukoresha abaturage; ni ubutegetsi bujyaho bwitwikiriye ubwoko; ubu butegetsi buba buvuga ko burengera ubwoko ubu n’ubu, kandi mu by’ukuri buba bwishakira kugera ku butegetsi, gusa. Ubutegetsi ni bwo bukurura ubwicanyi bwose; «les élites-abayobozi» ni bo bategura ubwo bwicanyi, bakabushumuriza abaturage, aba na bo bagakora akazi ko kwica. Nyamara aba baturage baba batazi aho biva, n’aho bijya».
Iyi mvugo ya Clarisse Mukundente inyibukije amagambo ya bamwe mu baregwaga jenoside, ubwo nababazaga impamvu bishe abatutsi mu gihe cya jenoside yo muri 94. Byari muri 98, muri gereza ya Kimironko. Icyo gihe bamwe muri bo bari bamaze kwemera ibyaha, babishishikarijwe n’abayobozi ba FPR-Inkotanyi ubwo, mu magereza yose yo mu Rwanda, bategekaga abaregwa bose kwemera icyaha no kugisabira imbabazi, kugirango barekurwe.
Igisubizo cy’abo twaganiriye, hafi ya bose, cyari giteye gitya: «ntabwo twari dufite umugambi wo kwica abatutsi, kuko abenshi twari twaranywanye, dusangira byose; uretse n’ibyo, twanahanaga inka n’abageni. Kubica ntibyari ubushake bwacu; twarabitojwe, tunabishishikarizwa n’abayobozi: konseye na burugumesitiri». Icyo gisubizo cyarampahamuye, nsigara nibaza nti: ni gute umuntu muzima, ufite ubupfura n’ubumuntu, yemera ko umuyobozi amutegeka kwica, akanabishyira mu bikorwa? Uyu munsi hari uwansubiza ati ibyo uvuga ntabwo ubizi, kuko ntiwigeze umenya cyangwa ngo ubone ubukana abicanyi bari bafite muri kiriya gihe cy’akaga!
Nyamara na none, ngaruka ku biriho uyu munsi, nkongera nkibaza nti: ni nde muyobozi wategetse kwica abahutu mu makambi no mu mashyamba ya Kongo, abishi babo, bakabishyira mu bikorwa? Aha ni ho mpita mbona neza igisubizo cy’uko abaturage ari abanyeshuri beza, bamira bunguri ibyo bigishijwe n’abayobozi babo, nk’uko umukirisitu amira bunguri ivanjiri ntagatifu!
Birakwiye, kandi biratunganye ko uyu muco mubi wo kwica, dutozwa n’abayobozi, kugirango bagere ku butegetsi batarushye, tuwucikaho burundu, byaba na ngombwa tukabizira.
Birakwiye kandi ko abanyapolitiki b’uyu munsi, bahamagarira rubanda kwamagana ubutegetsi bwa FPR, hakoreshejwe imyigaragambyo, na bo bahagarika iyo myifatire igayitse, kuko ntacyo ifasha rubanda, uretse abo banyapolitiki baba bishakira gufata ubutegetsi batarushye.
«Bravo» kuri Clarisse Mukundente, Prudencienne Seward, Gustave Mbonyumutwa, na Ruhumuza Mbonyumutwa, kubera umuganda w’ibitekerezo mwatanze, ibitekerezo bigamije kubaka sosiyete nyarwanda y’ejo hazaza. Nizere ko, nk’uko byifujwe na mugenzi wanjye Semana utegura iki kiganiro, muzongera no kumvikana mu gitaha, gifite umurongo nk’uyunguyu.


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Live: Kurikirana igitaramo cya Hillsong London na benjamin dube
Pasiteri Antoine Rutayisire yahaye Theo Bosebabireba isomo rikomeye
Pasiteri Antoine Rutayisire ubwo yari mu kiganiro na Uwiringiyimana Theogene, wamenyekanye mu buhanzi nka Theo Bosebabireba yatangaje ko hari igihe cyageze uyu muhanzi akaririmba Imana kandi atayizi.
Mu magambo ye bwite yagize ati:
“Abantu baravugaga bati Theo yabyaye abana hirya no hino kuburyo atazi n’umubare. Hari abavugaga ko ari makumyabiri na bangahe, abandi bati ni umunani, ndavuga nti uyu mugabo Theo ashobora kuba afite ibibazo, umuntu araririmba indirimbo z’Imana yarangiza akabyara abana hirya no hino? Ibyo byatumaga mvuga ko ashobora kuba aririmba Imana atayizi.”
Antoine Rutayisire yakomeje avuga ko usibye na Theo hari n’abandi bantu barimo n’abapasiteri bavuga ubutumwa ariko batarakura ngo bangane n’ibyo bigisha.
Ubwo umunyamakuru wa Nkunda Gospel yabazaga Theo Bosebabireba icyo abitekerezaho yavuze ko ari umugisha mwinshi kuba yicaranye n’umushumba ndetse ahamya ko ari kwiga binyuze mu kiganiro bari kugirana.
Nubwo igihe cyageze Theo Bosebabireba akavugwaho amagambo anyuranye ariko mabi, ubu ni umwe bagenda bitangira ubuhamya avuga ko yahindutse ndetse yasabye imbabazi umugore we w’isezerano kuburyo kugeza ubu mu rugo rwe hari amahoro.
Birasa n’aho Pst Rutayisire yafashe umurongo wo kubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza urubyiruko rwirirwa ku mbugankoranyambaga dore ko no mu minsi ishyize yaganiriye n’umuhanzi nyarwanda w’umuraperi, AmaG The Black akanamusaba kuzamuhuza n’abahanzi bagenzi be nabo bakaganira.


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Mu gihe dusoza umwaka wa 2020 twitegura kwinjira mu mwaka mushya 2021, Sendika y’Abakora mu bucukuzi bwa Mine na Kariyeri mu Rwanda (REWU) yagaragaje uko umwaka wa 2020 wagenze by’umwihariko ukaba ari umwaka wari watangiye neza bigeze muri Werurwe ibintu birahinduka kubera icyorezo cya COVID 19.
Mu kiganiro kirambuye twagiranye n’Umunyamabanga mukuru wa REWU, Eng. Mutsindashyaka Andre yatugaragarije ibyaranze uyu mwaka mu bacukuzi n’abakoresha babo ndetse anagaragaza amasomo COVID 19 isigiye abakora mu bucukuzi n’uko bakwiye kwitwara uhereye none.
Yanagaragaje imwe mu mishinga Iteganyijwe hagamijwe kuzamura imibereho myiza y’umucukuzi, uburenganzira bw’Abana ababyeyi babo bakora mu bucukuzi ndetse na gahunda yagutse izasiga abakora ubucukuzi bakora kinyamwuga bitabaye ngombwa ko birukanwa muri uwo mwuga.
Munsi murahasanga ikiganiro kirambuye:
1. Mwatangira muduha ishusho muri rusange igaragaza uko umwaka wa 2020 wari wifashe muri REWU?
Umwaka wa 2020 ni umwaka watangiye neza hari icyizere ko imibereho myiza n’ubukungu bw’abakozi bo muri mine na kariyeri uzasoza byarazamutse ku kigero gishimishije.
Ubukangurambaga ku burenganzira umukozi agenerwa n’amategeko arebana n’umurimo burimo gukorwa neza, gushishikariza abakozi n’abakoresha gushyira imbere ibiganiro hagati yabo byari byaratangiye kumvikana cyane kuko byazamuraga umusaruro w’ibigo bityo bigafafasha sendika mu mishyikirano izamura igihembo cy’abakozi batumye uwo musaruro uzamuka;
Ariko bigeze mu kwezi kwa Werurwe 2020 icyorezo cya covid-19 kimaze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu, byagize ingaruka no ku bakozi, aho hari bamwe mu bakoraga imirimo y’ubucukuzi batakaje akazi kabo.
Ukurikije ko umwaka wa 2019 warangiye abakozi babarizwaga mu bucukuzi bari hafi kuba 100,000 ariko impera z’ukwezi kwa Kanama 2020 bari 67,735.
Hagati ya Werurwe na Kanama akaba yarabaye amezi atari yoroshye, kuko hari naho abakozi bagabanutse cyane.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare, ukwezi kwa Gashyantare 2020 abakozi bari 66,182; Werurwe 2020 baba 56,765, Mata 2020 baba 8,843 bigeze muri Gicurasi 2020 nibwo abakozi bongeye gusubira mu kazi ari benshi bagera kuri 41,460.
Muri rusange umwaka wa 2020 ntabwo wabaye mwiza ku bakozi bo mu bucukuzi nk’uko bari babyiteze, ariko kubera ingamba zafashwe na Leta zo guteza imbere no kuzahura urwego rw’ubucukuzi nyuma yo guhura n’ingorane zatewe na Covid-19 dufite icyizere cyuzuye ko umwaka utaha uzaba mwiza, umusaruro uziyongera n’abakozi bakazabyungukiramo.
2. Zimwe mu nshingano za REWU harimo n’ubuvugizi ku bibazo bitandukanye bigaragara mu bucukuzi bwa Kariyeri na mine. Ese uyu mwaka ishusho y’Ibibazo mwakiriye ihagaze ite?
Ibibazo twakiriye bigera kuri 562 biri mu byiciro 4:
– Hari abakozi bari barambuwe n’abakoresha babo imishahara bakoreye muri Werurwe 2020, kubera ko bahemberwaga mu ntoki. Icyo gihe twari muri lockdown, abakoresha batabasha kugera ku birombe, twakoze ubuvugizi mu nzego zitandukanye dukorana nazo abo bakozi barishyurwa hakoreshejwe mobile money;
-Hari abakozi bari bahagaritswe mu kazi kubera Covid-19 binyuranye n’ibiteganywa n’itegeko rigenga umurimo mu Rwanda, twagiranye ibiganiro n’abakoresha babo havamo igisubizo cy’uko amasezerano y’umurimo asubikwa by’igihe gito aho kuyasesa, abo bakozi bakaba barasubijwe mu kazi kuri ubu;
– Hari abakozi batagiraga amasezerano y’akazi yanditse, nyuma y’ubuvugizi bwakozwe na REWU ubu umwaka ushoje barayabonye;
– Hari abakozi binjijwe mu bwiteganyirize bw’izabukuru n’indwara zikomoka ku kazi nyuma y’ubuvugizi bwakozwe na REWU ku bakoresha babo;
3. Ku ishusho muduhaye, ni gute mwahanganye n’ibibazo mwagaragarijwe n’abacukuzi hagamijwe kubishakira ibisubizo?
Twashyize imbere ibiganiro hagati y’umukozi n’umukoresha (social dialogue), nibyo byadushoboje gutuma ubuvugizi bugerwaho neza kandi buri ruhande rukishimira ibyemeranijweho.
Iyo ikibazo gikemutse biciye mu nzira y’ibiganiro gisiga n’irindi somo ryiza ry’uko iyo hari ikindi kibonetse umukozi n’umukoresha bicara bakabiganiraho ubwabo
Nubwo dushyira imbere ibiganiro, hari bamwe mu bakoresha batabashije kwemera ko habaho ibiganiro, ubu sendika REWU ikaba yariyambaje inkiko aho hari imanza 11 z’abakozi birukanywe binyuranije n’amategeko ziri mu bujurire.
4. Ese umwaka wa 2020 uruhare rw’abafatanyabikorwa ba REWU rwari rwifashe rute dore ko twavuga ko cyari igihe kitoroshye cyaranzwe n’Ingaruka za COVID 19?
Turashimira byimazeyo abafatanyabikorwa bacu uburyo badufashije gukemura ibibazo by’abakozi bo mu bucukuzi muri uyu mwaka, cyane cyane mu gihe cya lockdown kuko batubaye hafi cyane k’uburyo abakozi bo mu bucukuzi batazigera babibagirwa uruhare rwabo.
Muri abo bafatanyabikorwa dushimira navuga Minisiteri y’abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo (MIFOTRA), Ikigo gishinzwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, gazi na peteroli (RMB), Ubuyobozi bw’Inzego z’ibanze (Intara n’Uturere), Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’uburenganzira bwa muntu (NCHR), Ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha bo mu bucukuzi (Rwanda Mining Association), Urugaga rw’amasendika y’abakozi mu Rwanda (CESTRAR),World vision, FES – Rwanda na COSOC-GL
5. Mu minsi ishije mwatangije ubukangurambaga bugamije kurinda umwana ihohoterwa. Ese uyu mwaka ushize bihagaze bite muri ubwo bukangurambaga?
Kuva mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2020, dufatanije n’Umuryango wa World Vision turi mu bukangurambaga bwo kurwanya isambwanywa rikorerwa abana hamwe no kubakoresha imirimo ibujijwe, kikaba ari ikibazo gihangayikishije dusaba buri wese ngo kubirwanya abigire ibye kuko byangiza urubyiruko rw’ejo hazaza h’Igihugu.
Uyu mwaka wa 2020 turimo gusoza, ubukangurambaga twabutangiye dufatanije n’ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze, aho zagaragaje uko imibare ihagaze mu turere dukoreramo kugirango dushyire hamwe imbaraga zo guhashya iryo hohoterwa.
Abana kimwe n’abantu bakuru bakangurirwa kujya bihutira guha amakuru ajyanye n’ihohoterwa babonye cg bakeka ko ryashobora kubaho inzego z’umutekano n’izindi nzego zibegereye. Icyo gikorwa tukaba tugikomeje.
6. Tugarutse ku mibereho myiza y’umucukuzi muri rusange ni ibiki umucukuzi yakorewe uyu mwaka turangije bijyanye n’imibereho myiza ye? Mwaduha ishusho yagutse?
Nk’uko mu nshingano za sendika REWU hatarimo gukora ubuvugizi gusa, n’ibirebana n’imibereho myiza ntabwo sendika yatezutse kubikora, umwaka wa 2020 abakozi bo mu bucukuzi binyuze muri gahunda ya REWU yitwa “RYAMA NEZA MUCUKUZI”, abakora muri uyu mwuga bagera kuri 869 bafashijwe kubona amagodora ya Rwandafoam, ubu imiryango yabo iryama ku buriri bwiza;
Muri uyu mwaka turimo dusoza wa 2020 REWU irimo gusoza imyiteguro yo gutangiza mu ntangiriro z’umwaka utaha uburyo mu bigo by’ubucukuzi hakwiye kuzajya haba irerero ry’abana (ECD center) kugirango bifashe mu kurinda ikibazo cy’igwingira ry’abana, aho iryo rerero rizafasha ababyeyi b’abagore kutananirwa kwitabira umwuga w’ubucukuzi bitewe no kubura abo basigira abana;
Muri uyu mwaka kandi REWU yagiranye amasezerano y’ubufatanye n’ikigo cya MINIFIELD GROUP Ltd gifite ubunararibonye mu guhugura abakozi ku birebana n’uko ubucukuzi bwa Kinyamwuga bukorwa, ku buryo umwaka utaha uteganijwemo gahunda zitandukanye zo kongerera ubumenyi abakora uwo mwuga binyuze muri ubwo bufatanye.
7. Isi yose yugarijwe n’icyorezo cya COVID 19, hari amasomo mwaba mwarakuye kuri Iki cyorezo ashobora gufasha mukuziba icyuho mu bikorwa bya 2021?
Twigiyemo byinshi, ariko ibyo navuga byankoze ku mutima nshishikariza buri wese ko nawe yabitekerezaho mu buryo bwimbitse hanyuma tugafatanya mu kuziba icyuho cy’ibihe bizaza, harimo ko:
1. Dukwiye guteza imbere umuco wo kwizigamira. Amafranga yose umuntu yinjije akwiye kujya akuraho ay’ubwizigame;
2. Kwitabira uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga, kuko byaragaragaye ko ikoranabuhanga rikemura ibibazo byinshi kandi umuntu atavuye aho ari;
3. Gukunda umurimo, kudasuzugura umurimo ukwinjiriza amafranga ukagutunga hamwe n’abawe, gukora cyane (hardworking) ariko utiyibagirwa kuko umubiri w’umuntu atari imashini, wo ukenera kuruhuka;
4. Kurangwa n’amahitamo meza yo kumenya gukora iby’ingenzi kurusha ibindi kandi bigakorerwa ku gihe;
5. Kwirinda no kurwanya ingeso mbi yo gusesagura, abantu bakora ibyo batateganije, dore ko abenshi ibyo baba basesagura biba bitanahagije
6. Abantu dukwiye kurushaho gusobanukirwa neza y’uko ari twe ubwacu tuzi ibyo dushaka kugeraho, ibyo dukeneye ngo tubigereho, abazadufasha kubigeraho (baboneka cg bataboneka ntibibe imbogamizi).
Cyane cyane tukazirikana neza ko igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa indoto / ibyiyumviro ari umwanya wabitekerejemo, ntubishyire mu nzagihe kuko iyo bigiye mu nzagihe akenshi birangira bidakozwe;
8. Ni ikihe kibazo kimwe wumva gikomeye uyu mwaka usize kitabonewe igisubizo?
Biragoye gusubiza ikibazo umbajije, ariko icyo navuga gikomeye uyu mwaka usize kitabonewe gisubizo, ni ikirebana n’ishyirwaho ry’umushahara muto (minimum wage), kuko nkurikije uko umwaka watangiye, sendika REWU twumvaga ko MIFOTRA muri uyu mwaka izaba yarasohoye Iteka rivuga umushahara muto mu byiciro by’imirimo itandukanye, ariko umwaka wa 2020 ndabona ugiye kurangira n’ubundi nk’indi myaka yatambutse, keretse tugize amahirwe mu minsi isigaye iryo tegeko rigatangazwae mbere y’uko umwaka urangira. Aho byaba ari ibyishimo ku bakozi bo mu bucukuzi by’umwihariko kuko byakemura ibibazo bitandukanye mu mihemberwe y’abakozi.
9. Mu gusoza wagira ubutumwa ugenera umuryango mugari wa REWU n’abafatanyabikorwa ba REWU
Ndifuriza abakamarade bari muri sendika y’abakozi bo mu bucukuzi REWU Noheri nziza n’Umwaka Mushya muhire wa 2021, mbasaba kuzarangwa no gukunda umurimo hamwe n’imyitwarire myiza mu kazi, duharanira kongera umusaruro, kuko ibyo bizafasha sendika REWU gukomeza kugera ku ntego zayo zo gukora ubuvugizi no guharanira imibereho myiza n’terambere ry’umukozi.
Abafatanyabikorwa ba Sendika REWU, nabo ndabifuriza gukomeza kwishimira iminsi mikuru isoza umwaka wa 2021, mbizeza ko REWU izakomeza gutsura ubufatanye n’imikoranire myiza hamwe n’inzego bayobora.
Murakoze


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Muri iki Cyumweru abadepite bari mu turere twose tw’Igihugu, aho bari gusura abaturage bakareba bimwe mu bibazo bikibugarije.
Mu bibazo bitandukanye bagejejweho, uwari ukuriye abo badepite basuye Rubavu Sheikh Musa Fazil Harerimana yavuze ko bashenguwe n’ikibazo cy’uwitwa Sekidende warimanganyijwe umutungo we n’umugore babyaranye abana 8, imitungo ye igatezwa cyamunara, umusaza agasigara azerera ku gasozi.
Bivugwa ko umugore wa Sekidende yakoze inyandiko mpimbano imuhesha imitungo ya Sekidende, ayikorewe n’umukozi wo mu Karere ka Nyabihu.
Sekidende yasabwaga kuzana inyandiko ko yasezeranye n’uwo mugore, abanza kuyibura kuko basezeraniye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, nyuma yaje kuyibona ahagarikisha cyamunara ariko biba iby’ubusa.
Ati “Abanyarwanda mugomba kuba inyangamugayo, byibuze ntushobora no kumva ko umuntu mwabyaranye abana umunani ngo ugire ubumuntu, ukifata ukamwangaza ku gasozi, ibi bintu ko dupfa tukabisiga, kuki muta ubumuntu koko?"
Yakomeje avuga ko hari n’abaturage batazi uko inzego zikurikirana, ikaba yaba imwe mu ntandaro zo kudakemurira ibibazo ku gihe.
Yagize ati" Ibibazo byihariye turi kugenda tubona ni ibisaba gutega amatwi abaturage, batezwe amatwi neza, ibibazo byaba bike cyane. Ikindi kibazo ni abaturage basimbuka inzego, yagira ikibazo ntajye aho bikwiye ngo bamufashe."
Akomeza avuga ko hari n’ibibazo bihabwa umurongo ariko abayobozi bashinzwe kubikemura bakabirangarana.
Ati “Na bya bibazo byahawe umurongo, ugasanga abayobozi ntibabihaye umwanya kandi wa muturage yaraje kukivuga kuko kimubangamiye."
Yatanze urugero ku muturage wasenyewe n’umuhanda, rwiyemezamirimo akemera kumwishyura ariko ikibazo ntigikemuke kuko nta muyobozi wagihaye umwanya.
Abayobozi basabwe kwegera abaturage, bakababa hafi kugira ngo ibibazo byabo bikemuke batarinze gusiragira.


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Inyigisho yo ku wa gatatu, tariki ya 29 Nyakanga 2015: MUTAGATIFU MARITA
Amasomo: 1 Yh4,7-16; Zab 34(33); Lk 10,38-42
Amagambo y’umwami wacu Yezu Kristu, nk’uko twayumvise muri iyi vanjili itubwira Marita na Mariya, atwibutsa ko twese ibyo dukora mu rugendo turimo ku isi; tuba tugamije ikintu kimwe k’ingenzi : ‘kubana n’Imana’. Kabone naho twaba tugorwa n’inshingano nyinshi zinyuranye z’iy’isi ariko intego ni iyo.
Marita na Mariya bari abakobwa bava inda imwe, ntabwo bari bahujwe gusa n’amaraso ahubwo bari banahuje ubutungane. Bombi bari biziritse kuri Nyagasani, bigatuma bamukorera bishimye igihe yari akiri ku isi. Icyo tubona ni uko Marita yashimye kwakira Yezu nk’uko wakwakira inshuti, ukora byose ngo igubwe neza . Nyamara rero turabona ko Yezu na We yari abazaniye igitunga roho, ari nacyo Mariya yakiriye. Aba bavandimwe bombi rero baruzuzanya: gukora imirimo ituma tumererwa neza cyangwa twitangira abandi no gushengerera cyangwa kuzirikana ku ijambo rya Yezu biruzuzanya.
Icyo dutangarira cyane ni uku kwicisha bugufi kwa Yezu, ugenderera buri wese. Harahirwa rero abemera kwakira Yezu mu ngo zabo. Kandi ntuzibwire ko wowe wacikanywe kuko wenda utabayeho mu gihe cya Yezu. We ubwe yaravuze ati : « ibyo mukorera umwe muri abo baciye bugufi, ninjye muba mubikoreye… » (Mt 25,40).
Ngaho rero muvandimwe, wowe twagereranya na Marita kubera byinshi ukora, dore ijambo rikuruhura: Uhererwa umugisha mu mirimo ukora kandi imvune zose uterwa no kwitangira abandi zizabona igihembo gikwiye. Dore ubu wenda uhangayikishijwe n’imirimo myinshi yo kwitangira abandi ngo urebe ko bazaba abantu beza, ibyo ni byiza. Komeza ubigerageze mu gihe ugihumeka kandi ugifite akabaraga. Mu by’ukuri, igihe uzaba ugeze iwacu h’ukuri mu ijuru ; nta mushyitsi uzaba ukibona wo kwakira, nta mushonji uzaba ukibona wo guha k’umugati wawe, ntawe ufite inyota uzabona wo guha icyo kunywa, nta murwayi uzaba ukibasha gusura, nta ntonganya zizaba zigihari ngo bakwiyambaze wunge abavandimwe, ntabwo uzaba ikibasha kujya gutabara abagize ibyago. Nta nakimwe muri byose kizaba kigihari! Aho mu ijuru rero, uzasangayo ibyo Mariya, uriya muvandimwe wa Marita yahisemo : kwibera iruhande rwa Yezu wumva kandi utunzwe n’ibyishimo biva ku ijambo rye gusa.
Muvandimwe, urashaka se gukomeza kumenya uko bizagendekera umuntu uzaba yaritanze cyane hano ku isi nka Marita uriya? Nyagasani yarabivuze igihe yabwiraga abagaragu be ati : « ndababwira ukuri : azakenyera abicaze ku meza, maze abahereze » (Lk12,37).
Twigire kuri Marita mutagatifu gukora cyane tugamije kwakira no gushimisha Imana hano ku isi ; kugira ngo tuzagere aho twicara iwacu h’ukuri mu ijuru, turuhuke tuyirangamiye mu munezero udashira. Nayo nta kabuza, izadushimira ibyiza twagiriye abavandimwe hano ku isi.
Nyagasani Yezu abane namwe.
Mwayiteguriwe na Padiri JMV NTACOGORA


text:
Ni icyemezo cyafashwe nyuma y’imisi mike bitangajwe ko abakeneye gusura iki cyanya bagomba kubanza kwiyandikisha.
Ni icyemezo ubuyobozi bwatangaje ko kigamije ko abantu basura aha hantu batanga umusanzu mu mbaraga u Rwanda rurimo gushyira mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Ubutumwa bwashyizwe ahagaragara bukomeza buti "Ushobora gushyigikira imbaraga zacu mu kwita no kubungabunga ibidukikije binyuze mu mafaranga atangwa aho wunjirira."
Biteganywa ko abanyarwanda bishyura 1,500 Frw kimwe n’abaturage bo mu bihugu bigize Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, abandi banyamahanga baba mu Rwanda bakishyura 3,000 Frw mu gihe abaturutse ahandi bishyura 5000 Frw.
Gusura iyi pariki bikorwa hagati ya saa kumi n’ebyiri z’igitondo na saa kumi n’ebyiri z’umugoroba.
Kuva muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka ubwo iyi pariki yafunguraga imiryango, abayigana ntabwo basabwaga kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwishyura.
Uburyo bushya bwo kwiyandikisha ni ugusura urubuga Www.ticqet.rw , ugakanda ahanditse ’Book’, hagahita haza Nyandungu Eco-Park ukuzuzamo imyirondoro isabwa hanyuma ukemeza.
Ni nabwo hahita haza ibiciro bitewe n’icyiciro buri wese arimo.
Umuntu ushaka gusura iyo pariki afite abana bari munsi y’imyaka 16 asabwa kubimenyekanisha muri uko kwiyandikisha.
Muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka nibwo Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere (RDB) n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije (REMA), byasinyanye amasezerano n’Ikigo QA Venue Solutions Rwanda yo gucunga Nyandungu Eco Park.
Icyo gihe umuyobozi wa QA Venue Solutions, Kyle Schofield, yavuze ko mu cyiciro cya mbere bazagerageza kwiga neza imikorere ya pariki kuko isaba kwitabwaho byihariye.
Yasobanuye ko ibijyanye n’ibiciro byo kwinjira muri Pariki ya Nyandungu bizatangazwa mu gihe kiri imbere.
Pariki ya Nyandungu ni yo ya mbere yo muri ubu bwoko yafunguwe mu Mujyi wa Kigali, aho abantu bashobora kuruhukira nyuma y’akazi cyangwa bavuye mu zindi gahunda. Ikora iminsi yose kuva saa Kumi n’Ebyiri z’igitondo kugeza saa Kumi n’Ebyiri z’umugoroba.
Igizwe n’ibice bitanu; bibiri bibanza ni ahantu h’igishanga ariko hari ibyatsi n’ibiti bifasha mu kuyungurura amazi mabi ava ku misozi. Ibindi bitatu ni byo bisurwa ndetse byanashyizwemo inzira zireshya n’ibilometero 10 zagenewe abanyamaguru n’abakoresha amagare.
Muri iyi pariki hari Agace kahariwe Ubusitani bwa Papa [Pope’s Garden]. Hagaragaza ahantu Papa Yohani Pawulo II yasomeye Misa ku wa 9 Nzeri 1990, mu ruzinduko yagiriye mu Rwanda.
Inafite ubwoko bw’ibiti birenga 60 bya Kinyarwanda (indigenous trees) bishobora gukorerwaho ubushakashatsi. Byiyongeraho ibiti by’imiti gakondo 50 byakoreshwaga mu buvuzi bwo hambere.
Kugeza ubu ibarurwamo amoko 102 y’inyoni zirimo imisambi, inyange n’izindi. Hari inyamaswa zatangiye kuyigaragaramo zirimo akanyamasyo n’ifumberi.
Pariki ya Nyandungu iri mu Mirenge ya Ndera ho mu Karere ka Gasabo na Nyarugunga muri Kicukiro, ni ku buso bwa hegitari 121, hagati y’umuhanda wa La Palisse Hotel kugera k’ugana i Ndera kuri 15.
Mu 2017 ni bwo yatangiye gusazurwa mu mushinga watewe inkunga n’Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe Ibidukikije [UNEP], Leta y’u Butaliyani n’iy’u Bwongereza n’Ikigega cy’Igihugu cy’Ibidukikije, Fonerwa [cyatanzemo miliyari 2.4 Frw]. Yuzuye itwaye miliyari 4.5 Frw, itanga imirimo ku bagera ku 4000.


text:
Eric Habimana
Bamwe mu batuye Akarere ka Kamonyi barifuza ko ibikorwa byo kubaka uruganda rutunganya ikigage byadindiye byarangira, rugatangira gukora icyo rwagenewe.
Ni mu gihe ubuyobozi bw’ako karere bwo bwizeza abagatuye ko mu kwezi gutaha, uruganda ruzatangira gukora, dore ko idindira ry’urwo ruganda ryaterwaga n’ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga, bigatinda kugera mu Rwanda.
Hirya no hino mu turere dutandukanye tw’gihugu, usanga hari imishinga imwe irimo kubaka imihanda, inganda ni iyindi, nyamara ugasanga ikorwa ntirangire.
Urugero ni urw’Akarere ka Kamonyi gafite umushinga wo kubaka uruganda rw’ikigage, nyamara bamwe mu batuye ako karere, bakaba bibaza impamvu rutubakwa ngo rurangire, bagasaba akarere, gushyiraho akabo ngo rwuzure rutangire imirimo.
Ati “uru ruganda ruramutse ruje rwatugirira akamaro, kuko wajya uva mu kabari ugahitirayo ukanywa agacupa, ikindi rwajya rudufasha, kuko niba wanywaga ibiguhenda, urwo ruganda rubaye rwuzuye byatuma nabadafite amikoro y’amafaranga menshi, bajya babona aho banywera ikijyanye n’ubushobozi bwabo, kuko nk’ubu ikigage turikukinywa ku mafaranga 300 kandi tutizeye ubuziranenge bwacyo”.
Umuyobozi w’Agateganyo w’Akarere ka Kamonyi, Tuyizere Thadée, amara impungenge abo baturage, avuga ko mu minsi itarambiranye uruganda ruzatangira kwenga ikigage, nk’uko byari byitezwe, kuko ibikoresho byatumaga rudatangira ngo byabonetse.
Yagize ati “imashini barazatsa zikagaragaza ko zikora, ikibura ni imashini itangamo umwuka kandi nayo twarayitumije hanze, iraba yatugezeho mu minsi itarenze icumi, icyo nakwizeza abatuye Kamonyi, nuko mu kwezi kwa cyenda baribube batangiye kuganura ikigage cyakorewe Kamonyi”.
Umushinga wo kubaka uruganda rwenga ikigage mu Karere Kamonyi, watangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri 2015, ukaba wari witezwe kurangirana n’umwaka wa 2017, none magigo aya uru ruganda ntiruruzura ngo rutangire kwenga ikigage, abaturage bakaba bakomeje gutegerezanya amatsiko urwo ruganda ngo babashe gushyira inyota yacyo.


text:
Eric Habimana
Abahinzi bibumbiye muri koperative ‘‘Uruyange’’ bahinga mu gishanga cya Rushaya, giherereye mu Murenge wa Busasamana, Akagali ka Rwesero, mu Karere ka Nyanza, barasaba inzego z’ubuyobozi kubishyuriza amafaranga y’umusaruro wabo w’ibigori watwawe n’uruganda rwa kawunga, ni mu gihe hashize amezi 2 kandi bari bijejwe kwishyurwa mu minsi itatu gusa.
Bamwe mu bahinzi bibumbiye muri koperative ‘‘Uruyange’’ ihinga mu gishanga cya Rushaya giherereye mu Kagali ka Rwesero, Umurenge wa Busasamana mu Karere ka Nyanza, bavuga ko batanze ibigori byabo ubuyobozi bwa koperative, bubizeza kubishyura mu minsi 3 none ngo barategereje amaso ahera mu kirere.
Bati “bari bavuze ko mu minsi itatu amafaranga ari bube yabonetse, none twarategereje amaso yaheze mu kirere, batujyaniye umusaruro ntibatwishyura, none ubu twabuze uko twishyura mitiweli ariko wenda nk’ubu bayaduhaye umuntu yanayikenuza, kuko turashonje, kandi umusaruro wacu twarawubahaye”.
Bayisenge Claudine Umuyobozi wungirije muri koperative Uruyange, avuga ko iyo bishyuje urwo ruganda rwa kawunga, bababwira ko bahuye n’inzitizi zituma batabona uko babishyura. Ubwo twateguraga iyi nkuru twagerageje kuvugana n’ubuyobozi bw’urwo ruganda, ariko ntibatwitaba kuri telephone, tunohereje ubutumwa baratwihorera.
Ntazinda Erasme Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyanza we ntabwo yemeranya n’abo baturage ku gihe bamaze batarishyurwa, gusa avuga ko iyo koperative yari ifitanye amasezerano n’urwo ruganda rwa kawunga, bityo akaba agiye kubikurikirana rukishyura abaturage.
Aho yagize ati “ngira ngo amakuru ahari ni uko umusaruro kuva bawutwaye, hashize ibyumweru bibiri, kandi bafitanye amasezerano, niba amasezerano atarubahirijwe dufite uburenganzira bwo kubakurikirana, ubwo turakurikirana turebe icyo amasezerano avuga, ikibazo abaturage baba babigaragaje batatubwiye”.
Ikibazo cya ba rwiyemezamirimo bambura abaturage gisa n’ikimaze gufata indi ntera, dore ko usibye no kuba kivugwa muri aka karere, nta nubwo gihwema kumvikana mu itangazamakuru no mu Inteko Ishinga Amategeko.


text:
Perezida Kagame yanenze abagoreka Ikinyarwanda ku bushake
Perezida Kagame Paul yanenze abagoreka Ikinyarwanda ku bushake, asaba urubyiruko kugira ubushake ndetse n’umuhate wo kukiga bakakimenya neza, kugira ngo hato kitazacika cyangwa se kigatakaza umwimerere.
Avuga ku myigishirize y’ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda, yasabye ko kitakwigishwa gusa mu ishuri, ahubwo amasomo yacyo akajya ananyuzwa ku ma Radiyo no ku ma Televiziyo mu biganiro bitandukanye, kugira ngo abana barusheho kukiga neza.
Yagize ati” Hari ubundi buryo bufasha kwigisha butari ukumva ko umuntu ari ku gahato ko kwiga kubera ko agomba kuzakora ikizami akabona amanota. Kwiga umuco ukorera amanota y’ikizami biragoranye. ”.
Perezida Kagame yanasabye abanyamadini ko babicishije mu biganiro bitandukanye ndetse no mu nsengero, bajya bafasha ababagana kwiga no kunononsora Ikinyarwanda kugira ngo kirusheho gukoreshwa neza.
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko imyigishirize y’ikinyarwanda ikwiye kunononsora igashyirwamo ingufu, ndetse n’abana bagashyiramo umuhate mu kukiga kuko bitabaye ibyo, mu minsi iri mbere abantu bazajya bavuga Ikinyarwanda abantu bakibaza ururimi ruri kuvugwa urwo ari rwo.
Atanga urugero yagize ati” Mu nama tumazemo iminsi, Ijambo “umushyitsi” abana bato bararihinduye riba “Umushitsi”. Ijambo “Ntabwo” barihinduye “Nabwo”.
Yakomeje agira ati “Abantu nibashyiremo imbaraga kuko kutamenya ururimi rwawe nta cyaha kirimo, ahubwo icyaha kiza iyo ukosorwa ntushake kumva ibyo bagukosora”.
Ibi Perezida Kagame yabigarutseho nyuma y’icyifuzo cya Musenyeri Nzakamwita Servilien, wasabaga ko amasomo amwe n’amwe by’umwihariko ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda yashyirwamo imbaraga mu burezi.
Yanditswe na Bakunzi Emile


text:
Umugisha wo mu isi turawukeneye, kandi turashaka n’ijuru.
Niba Yesu kristo yaravuze ko bitoroshye ko umukungu yinjira mu bwami bw’ijuru, abavugabutumwa babwira abantu ko Imana igiye kubaha ubutunzi bwinshi n’icyubahiro, babiterwa n’ijambo ry’Imana cyangwa hari ikindi kibiri inyuma?
Iyo witegereje amatorero yo muri iyi minsi usanga ahanini imyigishirize yayo ishingiye ku kubwira abantu ibitangaza gusa, kubabwira ko bagiye kubona umugisha n’ubutunzi ndetse n’icyubahiro. Ibi bikaba byatuma umuntu aba umuyoboke w’itorero runaka, atari uko ashaka kujya mu ijuru koko, ahubwo kuko ashaka kwibera umuherwe nk’abandi.
Bibiliya yo muri Matayo 6:33 igira iti “ahubwo mubanze mushake ubwami bw’Imana no gukiranuka kwayo, nibwo ibyo byose muzabyongerwa. Bigaragaza ko icy’ingenzi atari ugushaka ubutunzi mbere yo gushaka agakiza k’Imana, ahubwo icya mbere ni agakiza ibindi Imana ikabyongerera umuntu.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa 5 Mutarama 2013, Igihe cya Noheli
Yateguwe na Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA
AMASOMO: 1º. 1 Yh 3, 11-21; 2º. Yh 1, 43-51
Tugomba gukundana
Kuri uyu munsi, twongere dutsindagire ubutumwa twumvise kuva muntangiririro. Ubwo butumwa ni wo mutima w’inyigisho zose duhabwa mu Kiliziya ya YEZU KRISTU. N’ahandi hantu hose dusanga ababwiriza, umutima w’inyigisho ni uwo: Tugomba gukundana.
Ni itegeko Rishya YEZU yaduhaye. Ni ryo duhora twibukiranya. Ni na ryo dutatira kenshi. Mu Kiliziya, kuva mu ntangiriro kugera mu iherezo, inyigisho zose zizahora zibutsa ubwo butumwa bw’ibanze. Nta kindi YEZU yaje kutwigisha kitari ugukunda Imana Se ari We Data wa twese udukunda. Kumukunda ni yo nzira yo gukunda bagenzi bacu. Ni kenshi twibeshya twibwira ko isoko y’URUKUNDO ari ugukunda bagenzi bacu. Oya! Isoko y’URUKUNDO ni Imana Data na Mwana mu bumwe bwa Roho Mutagatifu. Mu rwego rw’Amategeko y’Imana, iry’ibanze kandi riyabumbye yose, ni ugukunda Imana Data Ushoborabyose. Mu rwego rw’ibikorwa, gukunda mugenzi wacu, ni ryo rya mbere. Ibikorwa bigaragarira amaso kandi bifatika mu ngingo z’umubiri wacu, tubikorera mugenzi wacu. Tubimukorera ariko kuko nyine twumvise URUKUNDO rwitanga YEZU KRISTU yatwigishije mu mvugo no mu ngiro ze. Igikorwa cyose giturutse muri iyo Soko, kifitemo gukwiza ubwuka w’ubusabaniramana mu bo gikorewe. Ibikorwa byose bitabyawe n’URUKUNDO rw’Imana, bishobora kugirira abantu akamaro, ariko ntibihagije kuko hari igihe ingufu dukoresha twubaka ari na zo dukoresha dusenya!
Nidukunda Imana mbere ya byose, tuzashobora gukunda bagenzi bacu. Nta handi tuzavana imbaraga usibye muri Nyir’ukuzitanga. Twirinde ibintu bibiri byica URUKUNDO.
Icya mbere ni ISHYARI. Iryo rinyagwa ni ryo ryatumye Kayini yivugana murumuna we. Ni ryo ricumbeka mu mitima ya ba Kayini bandi bari mu isi bakanga urunuka abo basangiye amaraso. Abahuje umwuga batarangamiye YEZU KRISTU, bakunze gutandukanywa n’ishyari. Ni ryo rituma bamwe bacamakarizwa abandi. Ni ryo rituma bamwe bubikira abandi imbehe. Iyo iryo shyari rutuzamutsemo ntidutabaze YEZU KRISTU, riduhindanya bitavugwa. Ni yo mpamvu usanga hari abagenda bagogora, bahekenya amenyo bagahora bijimye bajinyinywa. Umujinya n’inabi bitanya abantu bibyarwa akenshi n’ishyari.
Icya kabiri cyica URUKUNDO, ni amarangamutima atuzamukamo kenshi maze UKURI kwa YEZU KRISTU tukakwibagirwa. Ayo marangamutima ahigika Amategeko y’Imana maze tugasabana na Sekibi ituganisha mu gukungika twitiranya n’URUKUNDO n’ugusambira icyaha. Gukundana mu gakungu, si URUKUNDO, ni urukundo rw’amanusu. Ni urukundo rutari rwo. Ni urukundo rwazingamye. Umubiri wacu wumvira vuba na bwangu ijwi rya Sekibi ihora itwereka ibintu bibyutsa kamere yacu ikomererwa n’umubonano udashingiye ku Itegeko ridakuka ry’Imana. Iyo twinjiye muri uwo mubano w’iraha uturahuriraho amakara, gusubiza amaso inyuma biratugora tugahora twicuramiye. Uwo mubano w’amarangamutima n’amaraha cyane cyane y’ubusambanyi, ni wo akenshi uhindanya iby’isi. Nitwigisha abana n’urubyiruko bakamenya URUKUNDO, tuzaba duhaye isi umuganda w’ingirakamaro. Mu isi hadutse akajagari gakabije kuko umugabo n’umugore bananiwe kubana uko Imana ibibashakaho! Twageze aho muntu ashaka kwibera wenyine yitaruye abandi. Iyo nzira yo kwikunda no kwiberaho wenyine, yahindanyije isi ikurura ingeso mbi nyinshi zidashobotse zisenyagura roho z’abana b’Imana. Muntu ashaka gukoresha umubiri we uko abyumva: kwikunda wenyine no kwishimisha uko ashoboye, imibonano n’uwo bahuje igitsina n’ibindi. Ibyo byateje akajagari kugeza n’aho ubu batangiye kunuganuga uburenganzira bwo kubana n’ibisimba! Bahora bashaka guhindura isi Sodoma na Gomora! Izo nyamaswa ziturije muri kamere yazo, barazishakaho iki? Muntu wihakanye Imana akita mu kimoteri cy’akajagari, akomeje inzira y’i kuzimu none agiye no kudurumbanya imibereho y’ibikoko! Dukeneye rwose kumenya URUKUNDO RWA KRISTU.
Twe aba-KRISTU ba none, dufite ubutumwa butoroshye bwo kwerekana ko YEZU, wa wundi wanditswe mu Mategeko ya Musa no mu Bahanuzi twamubonye, ko ari YEZU w’i Nazareti, mwene Yozefu. Dufite ubutumwa bwo kwemeza ab’iki gihe ko ari YEZU KRISTU ufite ububasha bwo kuduha Amahoro n’ibyishimo. Nitudohoka kuri ubwo butumwa, indwara yahitanye Kayini n’ubu izakomeza gutwara benshi. Nitutita kuri ubwo butumwa, amahano y’i Sodoma na Gomora azarimbura amajyambere twiratana muri iyi si.
YEZU KRISTU WATUVUKIYE, NASINGIZWE ITEKA MU MITIMA YACU.
UMUBYEYI BIKIRA MARIYA ADUHAKITWE ITEKA RYOSE.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa 30 Ukuboza 2015, Igihe cya Noheli
AMASOMO: 1º. 1 Yh 2, 18-21; 2º. Yh 1, 1-18
Bakristu Bavandimwe, kuri uyu munsi ugira gatandatu turi mu birori bya Noheli, cyo kimwe n’ejo hashize Luka umwanditsi w’ivanjili, aradufasha kuzirikana ku ngero nziza duhabwa n’abakambwe babiri Simewoni na Ana. Bari bashaje ariko muri uko gusaza kwabo bafitanye ibanga ridasanzwe n’Imana. Bari muri bake muri Israheli, bashoboye kumenya ko ka gahinja k’agakene, kavukiye mu kiraro cy’amatungo, ari Imana yigize Umuntu kugira ngo muntu agire amahirwe yo guhinduka umwana w’Imana.
Ntabwo batwawe n’iby’isi nka benshi ngo bibahume amaso; ahubwo bubuye amaso barangamira Imana mu isengesho no mu bwiyoroshye bwuzuye ukwemera. Niyo mpamvu, Uhoraho na We yabahundagajeho Urukundo rwe, basabagizwa n’ibyishimo bimukomokaho bamuhunda ibisingizo bayobowe na Roho Mutagatifu.
Ntibihabanye n’ibyo Yohani yatubwiye mu isomo rya mbere, agira ati: “ Ntimugakunde isi n’ibyo ku isi. Niba umuntu akunze isi, urukundo rw’Imana Data ntirumubamo, kuko ibiri ku isi byose, nk’irari ry’amaso, n’umwirato w’ubukungu bidakomoka ku Mana, ahubwo bikomoka ku isi. Koko isi irayoyoka hamwe n’irari ryayo, naho ukora ugushaka kw’Imana abaho ubuziraherezo” (1Yh2,15-17). Bityo,umuntu wese, urangamiye Imana, nayo imuhundagazaho Urukundo rwayo, kandi igakomeza isezerano ryayo ubuziraherezo. Naho uwohotse ku by’isi, asarura umuyaga kandi ntatinde kubona ko yibeshye.
Bavandimwe, natwe muri iyi minsi ya none, dukeneye kubura amaso tukarangamira Imana, mu isengesho ridahuga, mu bwiyoroshye bw’umutima wacu kandi bushyigikiwe n’ukwemera guhamye. Ibyo nibyo bizadufasha kubaho mu Rumuri rubengerana rwamurikiye isi kuri Noheli. Nuko dushobore kurwakira, turubemo ubuziraherezo kandi turugeze ku bandi nabo bagerweho n’urwo Rukundo Nyampuhwe rw’Imana yacu, yemeye kwigira umwe muri twe, ngo idukungaharishe ineza yayo itagira urugero. Mukomeze kugira Noheli Nziza n’umwaka mushya muhire w’Impuhwe z’Imana.
YEZU KRISTU WATUVUKIYE AKUZWE MU MITIMA YACU.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe!
Inyigisho yateguwe na Padiri Emmanuel NSABANZIMA ukorera ubutumwa muri paruwasi ya HIGIRO, diyosezi ya BUTARE.


text:
Ababyeyi bamenyerewe cyane mu murimo w’Imana barimo n’umupasiteri, Batamuriza Josephine, Kyomugisha Peace na Kamashazi Hope bagiranye ikiganiro n’umunyamakuru wa Nkundagospel ariko ntibemeranya uburyo bwo gutanga keya ku bashakanye cyane cyane ku bashumba b’itorero.
Icyakora aba bakozi b’Imana icyo bumvikanaho ni uko abakristo nabo baba bagomba kwita ku bashakanye ndetse bagahana keya hagati yabo.
Ikindi aba bakozi b’Imana bemeranyaho ni ukunenga abagore cyangwa abagabo birirwa mu rusengero bakibagirwa kwita ku miryango yabo.
Kyomugisha Peace umwe muri abo babyeyi yagize ati:
“Urugo niho tuba ubuzima bwacu bwose, hariho umugabo uhaha akumva ko gutanga keya yabirangije, cyangwa umugore agateka akanavuga neza akumva ko byarangiye ariko burya keya ni uguha umwanya umuntu wawe, keya tuyubakiraho urugo rugakomera. Umwanya wo ku rusengero ugomba kubaho ariko n’umwanya w’urugo ukaba umwihariko.”
Nubwo ibi byose babyumvikanyeho ariko iki kiganiro cyaje kuzamo impaka igihe umunyamakuru yabazaga abakristu uko bafata umushumba w’itorero bafataga nk’umuntu udasanzwe, mu gihe bamusanze yambaye umwenda wo ku mazi, abantu bakunze kwita bikini.
Umwe muri aba babyeyi witwa Batamuriza Josephine yasubije ko uretse no kwambara bikini ahubwo bakwiriye no gusomana mu ruhame ahamya ko ntategeko ribihana kuko biba byakozwe n’abashakanye. Yagize ati: “Njyewe nemerewe kujyana n’umugabo wanjye ku mazi niba ari cyo kintu kituryohera , njyewe nemerewe no kugenda mufashe ukuboko kuko kutubona ntacyo bimbwiye igihe njye n’umugabo turimo gukundana. N’abakunda gusomana nubwo njye ntabikunda ariko kubabikunda uremerewe kujya mu bukwe bw’abantu magana atatu ukamusomera mu ruhame.”
Mugenzi we Kyomugisha Peace nawe ntiyagiye kure y’ibyo mugenzi we yari amaze kuvuga dore ko yavuze bara imyenda y’aho. Yagize ati: “Usibye ko kwambaraye kositimu n’imishanana. mu gutanga keya harimo Ubwo umunyamakuru wa Nkundagospel yabazaga umushumba niba koko bajya babona umwanya wo gutanga keya o baba bafite mu bantu yatangaje ko babikora ariko”Nukuri gutanga keya turabikunda kandi turanabikora hari uburyo ariko tubikoramo, ubajije Peace, njy ku musenyi ku mazi mu ruhame. Ntabwo tujya ku mucko hari n’ibyo tutemerewe nk’abakozi b’Imana.Gusa


text:
Ku wa gatandatu w’icyumweru cya 15 gisanzwe, C, 2013
Ku ya 20 Nyakanga 2013
Inyigisho yateguwe na Padiri Alexandre UWIZEYE
Bavandimwe,
Ivanjili y’uyu munsi iratwereka Yezu asohoza ubutumwa bwe. Iragerageza gusubiza ikibazo abantu bibazaga na n’ubu bakibaza : Yezu ni nde ? Ubutumwa bwe abusohoza ate ?
Ivanjili iratwereka uko byagenze Yezu amaze gukiza umuntu waremaye ikiganza. Icyo gitangaza yagikoze ku munsi w’isabato. Abafarizayi babibonye birabarakaza. Basohoka mu isengero bajya inama yo gushaka uko bamwica. Yezu abonye ko banze kumwemera, ko biyemeje kumurwanya ku mugaragaro ava aho ngaho nta guhangana nta nzika. Yezu ntakoresha igitugu n’iterabwoba. Yubaha uburenganzira bwa buri wese. Ushatse aramwemera akamukurikira. Utabishatse yigumira mu mwijima. Icyakora kuba hari abamurwanya ntibimuca intege, ngo bimubuze gukomeza kugeza Inkuru nziza y’umukiro ku bantu. Hari abantu benshi bamushaka.
Yezu rero ajya gukomereza ubutumwa ahandi mu mutuzo. Abantu benshi baramukurikira. Arabakiza bose. Icyakora ababuza kugenda bamwamamaza hose. Si ikuzo ry’isi ryamuzanye ; yazanywe no kuyobora abantu mu bwami bw’Imana. Ni Umwami w’imitima y’abamwemeye.
Ivanjili irakomeza itwereka ko Yezu yuzuza ibyahanuwe na Izayi bimwerekeyeho (Iz 42,1-4).
« Dore umugaragu wanjye nitoreye, Inkoramutima yanjye natonesheje rwose. Nzamushyiraho Roho wanjye, nawe azamenyeshe abanyamahanga ukuri ».Yezu ni umugaragu w’Imana wari utegerejwe. Igihe abatijwe na Yohani mu ruzi rwa Yorudani, Ijwi ryaturutse mu ijuru rirabihamya. Inyigisho ze n’ibitangaza akora nabyo birabihamya.
Izayi ahanura n’uburyo Yezu azasohoza ubutumwa bwe ari nabyo yashyize mu bikorwa nk’uko ivanjili y’uyu munsi yabitweretse.
« Ntazatongana, ntazasakuza, nta n’uzumva ijwi rye mu makoraniro.Ntazavuna urubingo rwarabiranye, ntazazimya ifumba icyaka. Azakomeza ukuri kuzarinde gutsinda ».
Aya magambo arerekana ko ubwitonzi bwa Yezu atari ubugwari ahubwo ari ubutwari. Aho guhangana n’abatware b’Abayahudi aregera abaciye bugufi, abakandamijwe, « barabiranye ». Bo biteguye kumwumva no kwakira umukiro abazaniye. Urubingo rwarabiranye runyibukije za ndabo Bikira Mariya, igihe yabonekeraga i Kibeho, yerekaga Nataliya akamusaba kuzivomerera ngo zigire ubuzima, zongere zitohe.
Yezu ni we Mugaragu w’Imana uzaniye Inkuru nziza abantu bose, abayahudi n’abanyamahanga. Ubwo butumwa azabusohoza nk’umugaragu wiyoroshya, wicishije bugufi. Atandukanye n’abagenga b’iyi si.
Muri kino gihe Kiliziya niyo ikomeza ubutumwa bwa Kristu. Irashishikarizwa kuba « Umugaragu » wa Nyagasani, nibwo izarushaho gusa na Yezu yamamaza. Aha twibuke ko Kiliziya atari Papa, abepiskopi n’abapadiri gusa. Ababatijwe twese dufite uruhre ku butumwa bwa Kiliziya. Hari ubwo mu butumwa duharanira gushimwa n’abantu, n’abagenga b’iyi si.Ugasanga turibanda gusa ku bikorwa bigaragara, abantu bashima. Ibyo bitandukanye n’uburyo Yezu akora.
Muri iyi si ikigezweho ni uguharanira ubukungu bw’ibintu, ubuzima buzira umuze, ubutegetsi, ibyubahiro. Hari n’abakabya bagashaka buri gihe kwerekana ko bakomeye, ko bakize, bakanyunyuza imitsi y’abakene, bakabasuzugura. Iyo tuvuze umukene, si wawundi utagira amafaranga n’ibindi bikenerwa bya ngombwa gusa. Ni wa wundi abagenga b’iyi si bumva ko ntacyo avuze, ko ntacyo ashoboye, ko ntacyo amaze. Mu bihugu byateye imbere mu majyambere, hari abantu bubahwa, bitabwaho : abana (bamaze kuvuka kuko abagitwiswe kubaho babikesha ubwihangane bw’ababyeyi babo), abantu bato, beza, bafite ingufu n’ubuzima bwiza, bakora, abakinnyi b’umupira ba kabuhariwe (ndetse n’ab’indi mikino na za sinema), abaririmbyi b’ibirangirire. Iyo ukora, ufite icyo winjiza, icyo gihe biba ari byiza. Ariko iyo ugeze mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru, ugakomeza gusaza cya gihe utagishoboye kugira aho ujya n’icyo wikorera, ukarwara ukaremba, barakwibagirwa ntawongera kukwitaho. Icyo gihe uba ubaye umutwaro ku gihugu, ku muryango. Hari n’ubwo abana wibyariye batongera kukureba.Inshuti zo ziba zaragusezeyeho kera. Mushobora kugira ngo ndakabya. Bigaragara nk’iyo bajya gushyingura umuntu witabye Imana nta muntu n’umwe uherekeje umurambo !
Abakristu dukwiriye kurangwa n’ubushishozi mu butumwa dukora muri iki gihe ntitube ba « nyamujyiyobijya . Nibyo Pawulo yabwiraga Abanyaroma ati « Ntimukigane ibi bihe turimo, ahubwo nimuhinduke, mwivugururemo ibitekerezo, kugira ngo muzajye mumenya neza ugushaka kw’Imana, ikiri cyiza, icyashimisha n’ikiboneye » (Rom 12,2)
Dusabirane kugira ngo Roho Mutagatifu abidushoboze.


text:
MURI IYI GAHUNDA UZAMENYA KANDI UMENYERE :
• Indyo ni ngano y’ibiryo uba ugomba gufata ku munsi
• Ibiribwa uba ugomba kurya mu gihe utwite
• Ibiribwa uba ugomba kwirinda mugihe utwite
• Ibinyobwa n’ingano yabyo ugomba gufata mugihe utwite
• Amabwiriza y’uburyo wateguramo amafunguro no kuyagirira isuku
• Ibinini bya vitamine n’imyunyungugu wafata mugihe utwite
• Indwara ni bindi bibazo byaza mugihe utwite nuko wabikemura
IBINTU ICUMI BY’INGENZI WAMENYA KU MIRIRE
Abana bafite ubuzima bwiza biga neza, kandi abantu babona Imirire ihagije bakora neza, umusaruro ukiyongera bagahanga amahirwe atandukanye bigatuma ubukene bugabanyuka.


text:
Uncle Austin asubiye kuri KISS FM
Austin Luwano wamenyekanye cyane ku izina rya Uncle Austin mu buhanzi, yatangaje ko agiye gusubira muitangazamakuru, kuri Radiyo ya KISS FM yakoreraga n’ubundi, akaba yari amaze iminsi yarasezeye ku mirimo yahakoraga.
Mu gitondo cyo kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 6 Ugushyingo 2022, abinyujije kuri Twitter, Uncle Austin yavuze ko ku wa Mbere tariki 7 Ugushyingo 2022 yongera kumvikana kuri iyo Radiyo.
Yagize ati “Nishimiye abafatanyabikorwa banjye ko bakiri inshuti zanjye, byari byiza gukorana namwe, reka mvuge ko ngarutse nanone kuri KISS FM, mu gitondo cyo ku wa mbere tariki 7 Ugushyingo”.
Uncle Austin, unamenyerewe mu muziki hano mu Rwanda, akunze kugaragara mu bikorwa bifasha bikanazamura abahanzi bakiri bato, cyangwa se abafite impano zitandukanye, akaba yabigarutseho muri ubu butumwa yashyize kuri Twitter.
Yagize ati “Nkunda gushyigikira impano nshya zikizamuka buri aho ndi hose, kandi ibyo n’abo dukorana turabikora. Natoje impano nshya kandi ntewe ishema n’abo baribo mu gihe gito. Gusa rimwe na rimwe mu ishoramari uhitamo gushora aho ushoboye cyangwa se abandi bakabikora”.
Bamwe mu bahanzi Uncle Austin yateye ingabo mu bitugu mu kuzamura no kumenyekanisha impano zabo harimo na Nyakwigendera Yvan Buravan.
Austin yatangaje ko yasezeye kuri KISS FM ku wa 26 Gashyantare 2022, ariko ko yari yatanze ibaruwa isezera ku wa 15 Gashyantare 2022.
Icyo gihe amaze gusezera yahise ajya kuri Radiyo yitwa Power FM yari yashinze.


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1 / 2.3NM 10% Yak 60% ipamba 30% polyester yak ubwoya bwintoki
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Yak ubwoya ni ubwoya bwa yaks.Yumva yoroshye, yoroshye kandi ishyushye.Ifite imbaraga nyinshi za fibre hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bitarinda amazi, birinda umuyaga, bitagira amazi kandi bikurura urumuri.Ubwoya bukozwe nyuma yo gukata no gukata.Ubwoya bwa Yak bukusanywa rimwe mu mwaka, kandi umusaruro wubwoya bwumwaka wa yak ukuze ni 1.17 ~ 2,62kg.Uburemere bwumusore yak ni 1.30 ~ 1.35kg, murubwoya bwubwoya bworoshye nubwoya bwiza ni kimwe cya kabiri.Ubwoya bwiza bwa yak ni bwiza cyane, bugoramye bidasanzwe, kandi umunzani uziritse cyane mu mpeta.Ifite urumuri rworoshye, rukomeye kandi rukora neza.Ubwoya bwakorewe hamwe, bushobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byimyenda, gusa bingana na 10% yubwoya bwuzuye.Ntibisanzwe.Ntakibazo cyaba cyiza cyangwa gike, kiragereranywa rwose na cashmere, ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru.
Nibisanzwe byacu bya tweed yak umusatsi wohejuru.uwibera mumisozi miremire ya metero zirenga 3000 za chine.Umusatsi wuzuye ku mubiri we urashyushye cyane, ushobora kubuza uruhu rwawo gukonja ahantu hafite dogere 40. Umusatsi wa Yak rero urashyuha 30% kuruta umusatsi wa merino, na 5% ushyushye kuruta cashmere.Kandi ubu, abantu benshi kandi benshi nka ya yak yarn.Ariko iyi njangwe ni mike cyane, biragoye rero kubona umusatsi wa premium yak.Twubaka ubufatanye burebure hamwe nubworozi bwa yak.Nuko rero dushobora kubona umurongo wo hejuru umusatsi buri mwaka.
Kandi kuriyi myenda, dushushanya isura nshya hamwe na tweed, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa kubantu bakuru hamwe nabana bambara.bihuza nibintu byiza byo kuboha abitangira.
1.Byoroshye, byuzuye kandi bishyushye.Icy'ingenzi cyane, kurwanya kwambara no kurwanya ibinini biruta cashmere.
2.Ibara ryiza ryihuta, rirakomeye kandi ntiroroshye kubinini no kugabanuka nyuma yo gukaraba.
3.Byoroshye kandi byangiza uruhu
4.Ubushobozi bwa Yak ubwoya ni mbarwa.Koperative yo hejuru ya ubwoya nayo niyo itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byudodo.
H10899
H10899
H10899
H10899
H10899
H10899
H10899
Dushingiye kumabara azwi kwisi yose, twakoze amabara 12 azwi.Dufite ububiko umwaka wose, kandi ibicuruzwa byiteguye koherezwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Abakiriya barashobora kandi guhitamo imiterere nuburemere bwumupira bakunda, nkuyu mupira muremure, garama 100, cyangwa uyu mupira uzunguruka, garama 100, ntacyo bitwaye
Kamere ya yak na merino fibre yo mumisozi miremire izana uruhu rwuruhu rushyushye kandi rukora ku mutima. Urudodo rwagati rwagati rukoreshwa cyane ku ngofero, gants, na swateri.


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GUHAMYA YESU MU GIHE NK’IKI
IBICE BYO GUSOMA: Zaburi ya 22:23-31; Itangiriro 17:1-7, 15, 16; Mariko 8: 31-38.
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Imana ishimwe kubw’aya mahirwe yongeye kuduha yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tubashe kuganira ku ijambo ryayo. Ubutumwa by’uyu munsi bufite umutwe ugira uti: “GUHAMYA YESU MU GIHE NK’IKI”. Turashingira cyane cyane ku murongo wa 38 w’igice cya 8 cy’Ubutumwa Bwiza uko bwanditswe na Mariko, ahagira hati: “Umuntu wese ugira isoni zo kunyemera no kwemera amagambo yanjye muri iki gihe cy’ubusambanyi kandi kibi, Umwana w’umuntu na we azagira isoni zo kumwemera, ubwo azazana n’abamarayika bera afite ubwiza bwa Se.”
Koko rero muri iki gihe tugezemo kirangwa n’iminsi Bibiliya yemeza ko ari iminsi mibi kandi y’imperuka (2 Tim 3:1), abakiristu bagenda bacika intege, abandi bakagira isoni zo guhamya Kristo. Nyamara Yesu yatanze umuburo hakiri kare ko umuntu uzagira isoni zo kumuhamya mu gihe nk’iki gikomeye, nawe azagira isoni zo kumuhamya imbere y’Imana. Yabivuze muri aya magambo: “Umuntu wese uzampamiriza imbere y’abantu, nanjye nzamuhamiriza imbere ya Data uri mu ijuru. Ariko uzanyihakanira imbere y’abantu wese, nanjye nzamwihakanira imbere ya Data uri mu ijuru.” (Mat 10:32-33; Luka 9:26)
Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma umuntu agira isoni zo guhamya Kristo. Ushobora kugira isoni zo guhamya bitewe n’uko ubona abo muri kumwe mudahuje ukwemera ndetse ukaba ubona byanakugiraho ingaruka zitari nziza. Ushobora kandi kugira isoni bitewe n’uko aho uri bakuzi bitajyanye n’ibyo uhamya, ukumva uramutse uhamije, ibyo uvuga bitakwemerwa (kuko imyitwarire yawe ihabanye n’ibyo uvuga).Ushobora na none kugira isoni zo guhamya Yesu kubera gushaka guhisha uwo uriwe bya nyabyo bitewe n’impamvu runaka. Hari igihe umuntu aba yari akijijwe bamara kumuzamura mu ntera ngo akumva kubwira abo ayobora cg abakomeye ko yakiriye Yesu nk’Umwami n’Umukiza we biteye isoni (hari n’abahita bahindura aho basengeraga). Hari igihe na none ushobora kuba ukorera abantu batemera ko uvuga izina “Yesu”; kubera ko ushaka amaramuko, ukagira ubwoba bwo kuvuga, kuko ubona ko watakaza akazi ukabura amaramuko. Mu bihe bitandukanye abantu bagiye bagira ubwoba bwo guhamya Yesu kubera gutinya abarwanya ubutware bwe. Ibyo bishobora kukubaho mu gihe uri aho batazi Yesu; bamufata nk'undi muntu wese wapfuye agahambwa cg se nk’umunyabyaha. Muri make twavuga ko abantu bagira isoni zo guhamya Yesu bitewe n’ahantu umuntu ari, igihe urimo, cyangwa se bitewe n’abantu umuntu ari kumwe nabo.
Dutekereze turebe niba muri iyi minsi nta bidutera isoni zo guhamya Kristo! Imyifatire mibi y’abitirirwa Kristo, ishobora gutera bamwe kumva bagize isoni zo guhamya. Iyo myifatire ituma izina rya Yesu ritukwa mu banyamahanga, nk’uko byanditswe ngo: “Izina ry’Imana ritukwa mu bapagani ku bwanyu”. (Abar 2:24) Kuva mu gihe cya Dawidi, igihe cya Pawulo, kugeza na magingo aya, abatukisha izina ry’Imana bitewe no gukora ibitandukanye n’ibyo biavuga, bagenda biyongera maze bigaha abahakanyi urwaho rwo gutuka no gusuzugura izina rya Yesu. Bakozi b’Imana bene Data, ndasengera ko twakwambara imbaraga z’umwuka wera tukarushaho guhamya Yesu mu magambo n’ibikorwa, maze tugategereza ingororano z’abanesheje. Yesu adushoboze!
Twagombye kugorora ibigoramye kugira ngo tudaterwa isoni no guhamya. Inyungu zo muri ubu buzima nazo ntizikwiye kuba impamvu ituma twihishahisha ngo duterwe isoni no guhamya ngo hato tudahomba ; ahubwo twagombye kwihanganira kurenganywa, guhomba cg gutakaza ibyatuma tutabasha guhamya Yesu. Intumwa za Yesu ziduha urugero rwiza rutugaragariza ko hari aho bishobora kugera tukangwa, tugakubitwa, tugatukwa, cg ndetse tukicwa baduhora ko tuvuga Izina rya Yesu. Ndagira ngo nkubwire ko, Kristo wacu ari muzima kandi ko atazigera yemera ko ukorwa n'isoni igihe cyose uzaba wemeye kureka ibyari indamu yawe kugira ngo Izina rye ridatukwa uhari.
Ni ngombwa ko abamenye Yesu bogeza iyo nkuru nziza kugira ngo n’abataramumenya bamumenye. Tugomba kwamamaza Yesu kugeza ku mpera y’isi, tukabyamamaza ku mugaragaro, mu gihe gikomeye n’icyoroheje. Icyo Itorero rikeneye muri ibi bihe biruhije, ni ingabo z’abakozi bameze nka Pawulo, bitoje kuba ingirakamaro, buzuye Umwuka Wera, ukuri n’umwete. Abantu bejejwe kandi bitanga barakenewe; abantu batazahunga ibigeragezo n’inshingano; abantu b’intwari kandi b’abanyakuri; abantu bafite Kristo mu mitima yabo kandi bazabwiriza “ijambo ry’Imana” bafite iminwa yakojejweho ikara ryaka. (Yes 6:6-7). Umurimo w’Imana ukeneye abakozi nk’abo! Urumva se uri muri bo ? Witeguye gukomeza guhamya Yesu no muri ibi bihe bikomeye : ibihe by’indwara z’ibyorezo nka Covid ; ibihe byo kwimura Imana n’ubuhakanyi buteye ubwoba ; ibihe by’iminsi y’imperuka ? Yesu ati : « uzampamiriza imbere y’abantu, nanjye nzamuhamiriza imbere ya Data uri mu ijuru ». Dusabe Umwuka Wera kugira ngo atubashishe guhamya muri ibi bihe bikomeye nk’uko yabishoboje Petero igihe we n’izindi ntumwa babwiraga umutambyi mukuru n’abasirikare bati: “… Yesu, uwo mwishe mumubambye ku giti, Imana yaramuzamuye imushyira iburyo bwayo ngo abe Ukomeye n’Umukiza, ...Natwe turi abagabo bo guhamya ibyo hamwe n’Umwuka Wera, uwo Imana yahaye abayumvira.” (Ibyak 5:30-32) Umwuka Wera nadufashe gutsinda icyaha n’ubwoba bitubuza guhamya muri iki gihe kibi, kuko ariho Yesu akeneye ubuhamya bwacu kuruta mu gihe cy’umudamararo. Yesu adushoboze!
Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
WatsApp: 0788730061
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
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