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AMASOMO:
Ap 7, 2-4.9-14;
Ps 23; 1
Jn 3, 1-3;
Mt 5, 1-12a.
Ku wa gatanu tariki 18 Nzeri uyu mwaka, inkuru nyamukuru mu Rwanda yari imwe gusa:“Gutangiza ku mugaragaro iperereza ku buzima bwa RUGAMBA Cyprien n’umufasha we Daphrose, hagamijwe kurebako bashyirwa mu rwego rw’abahire ndetse n’Abatagatifu”. Uwo muhango wabereye I Kigali muri Kiliziya ya Mutagatifu Mikayire. Hari imbaga itabarika y’abantu
. Kuva u Rwanda rwabaho nibwo ikintu nk’icyo cyari kibaye. Bishatse kuvugako kuba “Umutagatifu” biraharanirwa. Inzira igana k’Ubutagatifu irafunganye pe!
Uyu munsi wa none, tariki ya 1 Ugushyingo, ni “Umunsi mukuru w’Abatagatifu bose”. Kuri uyu munsi, ntabwo kiliziya yibuka umutagatifu uyu n’uyu dusanzwe tuzi izina gusa, ahubwo yibuka abatagatifu bose, abo tuzi kuberako Kiliziya yabashyize ku rutonde rw’abatagaitifu, ndetse na babandi tutazi amazina kuko batari ku rutonde rw’abatagatifu, mbese ba bandi bazwi n’Imana yonyine, yo imenya ibyihishe, yo igenda ikagera no ku nkebe z’imitima yacu. Urugero ni cya gisambo kiza, kimwe cyari kibambanywe na Yezu.
Mu ntangiriro za Kiliziya, uno munsi wahimbazwaga nyuma gato y’iminsi mikuru ya Pasika na Pentekositi kugirango bagaragaze ko iyo bahimbaza abatagatifu aba ari umutsindo wa Yezu Kristu, we watsinze urupfu akazuka, baba bahimbaza mu bamwemweye. Ugomba kuba waratangiye guhimbazwa tariki ya 01 ugushyingo buri mwaka ahagana mu kinyejana cya munani, na Papa Grégoire III (+741). Mu mwaka wa 835 akaba ariho Papa Grégoire IV yasabye ko umunsi mukuru w’abatagatifu bose wajya wizihizwa ku isi yose.
Iyo duhimbaza Umunsi mukuru w’batagatifu bose, tuba twishimira isano ikomeye Kiliziya y’abakiri hano ku isi mu rugendo ifitanye na Kiliziya y’abatsinze. Burya imbibi za Kiliziya zirenga kure aho amaso yacu y’umubiri agarukira. Burya Kiliziya irimo inzego eshatu : Kiliziya y’abakiri hano ku isi mu rugendo aribo twebwe, Kiliziya y’abari mu isukuriro, ariho twita Purigatori (aribo tuzasabira ku munsi w’ejo ubwo tuzaba dusabira abacu bapfuye), na Kiliziya y’abatsinze, bari mu ihirwe ry’ijuru, aribo duhimbaza none.
Iyo duhimbaza uno munsi w’abatagatifu bose, tuba tunazirikanako Ubutagatifu aribwo muhamagaro wa buri mukiristu wese
. Nta muntu n’umwe uhejwe mu kwitagatifuza. Ubutagatifu si imbuto umuntu avukana. Ubutagatifu si umwihariko w’agatsiko aka n’aka. Mutagatifu Yohani yatubwiraga mu gitabo cy’Ibyahishuwe, ko “yabonye imbaga nyamwinshi y’abantu, umuntu atashobora kubarura, iturutse mu mahanga yose, mu miryango yose, mu bihugu byose, no mu ndimi zose”.
Kuba umutagatifu nta kindi bisaba, ni ugushyira mu buzima bwawe nza ngingo nterahirwe Yezu yatubwiye : Ni ugukenera Imana, ukumvako nta kindi kintu na kimwe mu buzima cyayikurutira. Ni ukwiyoroshya, gusonzera ubutungane, kwemera kubabara mu kigwi cy’abandi, kugira impuhwe, gutera amahoro. N’aho ubundi ubutagatifu buraharanirwa pe. Yezu yasoje mu ivanjili agira ati “Murahirwa nibabatuka, bakabatoteza, bakanababeshyera ku buryo bwose ari jye babahora. Nimwishime munezerwe, kuko ingororano yanyu izaba nyinshi mu ijuru!” Abo ni bamwe mutagatifu Yohani yatubwiye ko “Bameshe amakanzu yabo mu maraso ya Ntama”. Ese jyebe iyo bandenganyije ndihangana cyangwa mbika inzika, byanashoboka nkihorera? Ese ntiyaba ari jyewe utoteza abandi ?
Bakiristu bavandimwe, nk’uko nabivuze mu ntangiro, umwe mu Banyarwanda nka twe ashobora kuzashyirwa mu rwego rw’Abahire ndetse n’Abatagatifu. Icyo ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’uko umuyaga w’ubutagatifu watangiye guhuha werekeza I Rwanda. Ubutagatifu bwatangiye gukomanga iwacu
or couples addresses specific psychological ora buy tadalafil.
. None ni kuki jyewe, wowe, buri wese, twe tutaba abatagatifu? Icyo dusabwa nta kindi ni uguhinduka. Nituza guhabwa Yezu mu kimenyetso cy’umugati, tuze kumusaba aduhe ingabire yo Guhinduka, maze tuzabane hamwe nawe n’abatagatifu bose ubuziraherezo mu ngoma y’ijuru. Bazina bacu batagatifu, mudusabire.
Padiri Fidèle NSHIMIYIMANA
Umurezi mu Iseminari nto ya Cyangugu


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Postmodern
Imwe, ishimangira imvugo ngereranyo, ibimenyetso, umuco nu mateka yo gushushanya.Habaho ubushishozi budasobanutse hagati yibicu nibicu, udatakaje imvugo yumuco waho hamwe no gushushanya amateka.
Icya kabiri, imyifatire ya elektiki ishyigikira guhuza ibishaje nibishya, kandi ikubiyemo, ni ukubogama gato ku nzira yo hagati, ni ukuvuga gukabya no guhishira. Komeza kudasobanuka no gukinisha uburyo bwo gushushanya.
Imiterere ya kera
Witondere uburyo buhebuje kandi buhebuje: Mugihe mugihe imitako yari igaragara, imitako myinshi yakurikiranye uburyo bwiza kandi bwiza.Cyane cyane mu myaka ya za 1980 no mu ntangiriro ya za 90, imitako yimbere yari uburyo bwihariye bwo kwerekana umwirondoro we.Ba nyir'ubwite bazasaba ko ibishushanyo bitandukanye bishushanya kwinjizwa mu gushushanya.
Biroroshye
Witondere ifishi yisanzuye: Mu myaka ya za 90, habaye akajagari ko kunoza urugo mu turere tumwe na tumwe.Bitewe n'imbogamizi z'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho, nta mushinga nyawe wigeze uyobora imitako y'urugo muri kiriya gihe, bityo gukora ibyo ushaka byose nibyo byerekana cyane muri kiriya gihe.Ba nyirubwite batangiye kwigira ingaruka nziza imbere.Uyu munsi, ubu buryo buracyahitamo bwa mbere kubaguzi ba mbere murugo.
Nibyiza
Witondere uburyo bwiza kandi bukomeye: Nyuma yimyaka 10 yubushakashatsi, hamwe niterambere ryimibereho yabatuye murugo ndetse no kwugurura imiryango yo hanze, abantu batangiye kwifuza no gukurikirana ubuzima bwiza.Kuva nko mu myaka ya za 90 rwagati, abantu batangiye gukoresha ibikoresho byiza byo gushushanya nibikoresho byo mu nzu mu gushushanya, cyane cyane muri iki gihe, abashushanyaga urugo binjiye mu rwego rwo gushushanya amazu, yazanye igitekerezo gishya cyo gushariza.
Kamere
Witondere uburyo bwo kwidagadura mubuhanzi: gutera imbere byatangiye mu myaka ya za 90 byazanye abantu imyumvire myinshi yo gushushanya.Umubare munini wibinyamakuru byo gushushanya biva muri Tayiwani na Hong Kong bigaragara ku isoko byafunguye abantu amaso, kandi mbere uburyo bwo gutaka budasanzwe nkubusitani buto, inkuta zishushanya amabuye yumuco hamwe namabuye ya Yuhua byagaragaye mubishushanyo nyabyo.Cyane cyane nyuma yuko buriwese amenyereye ibintu byo gushushanya "igihugu cyose cyarimbishijwe numuhondo" biterwa no gukoresha cyane inzuki zitukura, kwegera ibidukikije no gusubira muri kamere byabaye imwe mumigambi abantu bakurikirana.

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Isomo rya 1: Igitabo cy’Umuhanuzi Izayi 9,1-6
Abantu bagendaga mu mwijima babonye urumuri nyamwinshi, abari batuye mu gihugu cy’icuraburindi, urumuri rwabarasiyeho. Wabagwirije ineza, ubasakazaho ibyishimo, none bariho bariyereka imbere yawe, boshye abishimira umusaruro, baranezerewe nk’abagabana iminyago, kuko wabakijije umuzigo bari bikoreye, ingiga yabashenguraga ibitugu n’ikiboko cy’uwabakoreshaga agahato, warabijanjaguye nko kuri wa munsi w’Abamadiyani. Inkweto zose z’intambara zarimburaga ubutaka, n’igishura cyose cyazirinzwe mu maraso, byarakongotse boshye inkwi baroshye mu muriro. Kuko umwana yatuvukiye, twahawe umuhungu. Ubutegetsi bumuri ku bitugu, ahawe izina: «Umujyanama w’agatangaza, Imana Idahangarwa, Umubyeyi iteka, Umwami w’amahoro.» Hazaba ingoma irambye n’amahoro atagira iherezo, ku ntebe ya Dawudi n’ubwami bwe, azabishinga kandi abikomeze mu butungane n’ubutabera, ubu n’iteka ryose. Uhoraho Umugaba w’ingabo azabisohoza, kubera umwete we wuje urukundo.
Isomo rya 2: Ibaruwa Mutagatifu Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Tito 2,11-14
Koko rero ineza y’Imana, soko y’umukiro ku bantu bose, yarigaragaje, itwigisha kureka kugomera Imana no gutwarwa n’irari ry’iby’iyi si, kugira ngo guhera ubu ngubu tubeho turangwa n’ubwitonzi, ubutungane, n’ubusabaniramana, mu gihe tugitegereje ya mizero mahire hamwe n’Ukwigaragaza kwa Yezu Kristu yisesuyeho ikuzo, We Mana yacu y’igihangange, akaba n’Umukiza wacu, witanze kubera twebwe, kugira ngo aturokore ubugome bwose kandi yuhagire umuryango ugenewe kuba ubukonde bwe no kugira ishyaka ryo gukora icyiza cyose.


text:
Shaka icyitegererezo cyubusa kuri Lena
Waba ushaka amacupa yoroshye yikirahure cyangwa amacupa yarangiye hamwe no gushushanya no gufunga, aya ni amahirwe akomeye yo gukoresha amahirwe yatanzwe kubuntu.Benshi mubakiriya bacu bagerageza ibicuruzwa byacu mbere yo kugura.Kuki?Bashaka kureba neza ubwiza bwikirahure hamwe nimitako myiza.
Icyitegererezo cy'ubuntu
Gutanga umunsi ukurikira
Inkunga yo kugurisha amaherezo
Impanuro yubuhanga
Tubwire Icyo Utekereza, Kandi Tuzagusaba Icupa Ryiza.
Nigute dushobora kubona ingero zacu vuba?
Gutegeka ibicuruzwa byacu:
Hitamo icyitegererezo ushaka kurutonde rwibicuruzwa byacu, hanyuma utwandikire, itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha rizaguhamagara byihuse kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye.
End Ohereza ibishushanyo mbonera kuri twe:
Niba ufite ibishushanyo cyangwa demo, twandikire hanyuma utwohereze.Uruganda rwacu ruzaguha amacupa yabugenewe.


text:
bigo by’amashuri byategetswe ko inyandiko bikora zigenewe ababyeyi hagamijwe kubamenyesha ibyangobwa bitandukanye bizakenerwa n’abanyeshuri mu gihembwe runaka zizwi nka ‘babyeyi’ zizajya zibanza kugenzurwa ndetse zikemezwa n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere icyo kigo giherereyemo.
Ni icyemezo cyafashwe na Leta mu rwego rwo guca akajagari k’abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri bongeraga amafaranga y’ishuri uko bishakiye bikagira ingaruka ku babyeyi nk’uko byemejwe na Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney.
Ibi Minisitiri Gatabazi yabitangaje ku wa 19 Ukwakira ubwo yasozaga amahugurwa y’abayobozi b’uturere bungirije bo mu turere twose yari amaze iminsi abera mu Bugesera.
Biteganyijwe ko babyeyi igiye kujya isinywaho n’Umuyobozi w’akarere mu rwego rwo kugabanya amanyanga yakorwaga n’amashuri.
Minisitiri Gatabazi yitanzeho urugero rw’uko hari abana arihirira biga mu mashuri asanzwe yisumbuye ariko ngo hari ubwo ateranya amafaranga basabwe agasanga agiye kwishyura hejuru y’ibihumbi 200Frw, agasigara yibaza uburyo abana b’Abanyarwanda baziga bakwa amafaranga angana atyo.
Ati “Uratuma umuntu umukoropesho buri gihembwe, uratuma umuntu isuka buri mwaka, nonese hari isuka yari yamara umwaka umwe bibaho? Ubutaha bazabatuma matera buri gihembwe abayobozi muri aho murebera.”
Yavuze ko aho Leta ibimenyeye igashyiraho amafaranga angana ku biga mu mashuri abanza ndetse n’ayisumbuye, abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri bahinduye umuvuno batangira kubatuma imyenda y’ishuri ihagaze ibihumbi 45 Frw.
Ati “ Mwebwe [Abayobozi b’uturere bungirije] mwambara imyenda y’angahe? Abambaye imyenda ihagaze ibihumbi 45Frw muri mwe si bake? Izi shati twambara ntizigura 10 000Frw cyangwa 15 000Frw. Umwana bakamwaka imyenda y’ishuri y’ibihumbi 45 Frw ukicara uri umuyobozi ukumva ntibikureba, bakamutuma umweyo, umukoropesho, isuka, impapuro z’isuku z’abana b’abakobwa icumi murebera.”
Minisitiri Gatabazi yahise avuga ko Guverinoma yemeje ko babyeyi zizajya zisinywaho n’abayobozi b’uturere mu rwego rwo gukuraho amanyanga yakorwaga n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri.
Ati “Twemeje ko nta babyeyi n’imwe izongera gusohoka ijya ku babyeyi itasinyweho na Meya kandi Meya kuyisinyaho azajya ayisinyaho ari uko inama yayemeje yari ihagarariwemo n’umuyobozi w’Akarere yaba Meya, Visi Meya, yaba ushinzwe uburezi cyangwa undi wese wo ku Karere.”
Minisitiri Gatabazi yavuze ko ibyemezo byafashwe bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa byose ngo utazabikora azaba anyuranyije n’icyemezo cya Guverinoma aho ngo azabihanirwa.
Yasabye aba bayobozi kujya bigabanya amashuri bakayasura buri cyumweru kugira ngo harebwe ibibazo bihari bikorerwe raporo ibigomba gukosoka bikosorwe hakiri kare.
Ati “Uragenda ku ishuri ugasanga imisarane ntikingika , utwana tw’udukobwa kugira ngo twinjiremo ni uko abandi baza bakamukingiriza, imiryango ntibaho, abandi baraharwarira indwara, amafaranga bariya bayobozi bahembwa mubakoreshe bayahemberwe ukuri, murebe mu mashuri imiyoborere, uko abana barira ku ishuri ndetse n’inyubako z’amashuri.”
Yatanze urugero rw’ikigo gifite abanyeshuri 1500 iyo bose babatumye imikoropesho 1500 akibaza niba yose ikoropeshwa ku ishuri abaza aba bayobozi niba ababyeyi bose bafite ubwo bushobozi ku buryo bazabibona avuga ko abenshi bahitamo kuva mu ishuri nyamara Leta yarashyizeho ko kwiga ari Ubuntu.
Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney yavuze ko babyeyi z’ibigo by’amashuri zizajya zibanza kwemezwa n’uturere
Abakozi b’uturere basabwe kumanuka bakajya gukurikirana ibibera mu bigo by’amashuri
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Uretse abo, hari n’ubwo umuntu ashyirwaho igitutu n’uwo bari kumwe mu rukundo amusaba ko bakwihutisha ibyo kubana bigakorwa bwangu, ibintu akenshi bikunze kugira ingaruka ku muntu ubibwirwa aho bimuviramo ibibazo byo guhangayika, kujagarara n’ibindi bishobora gukora ku buzima bwe bwo mu mutwe nk’agahinda gakabije n’izindi ndwara.
Hatangwa inama zitandukanye kugira ngo umuntu abashe guhangana n’iki gitutu; zirimo kwima amatwi aba bantu baba bashaka kugutera kubikora mu gihe utabiteganyije, kubanza kugenzura neza niba wowe n’uwo muzashingana urugo mwiteguye, mwiyemeje kandi muhurije kuri uwo mwanzuro, kudashingira gusa ku kuba ukeneye kugira abana cyangwa ngo ubiterwe n’impamvu z’idini.
Mu gihe kandi abantu bakomeje ku guhatira gushaka imburagihe, ni byiza ko ubabwira ko wumva neza ubusabe bwabo n’uko biyumva ariko kandi ukanabibutsa ko ugomba gukora icyiza kandi gikwiriye kuri wowe.
Ugomba kuzirikana ko kuba washinga urugo, udakwiye kubikora ugamije kunezeza abantu runaka ndetse abo bantu bakanamenya ko ntacyo bitwaye kuba wagira ibitekerezo bitandukanye n’ibyo bagufiteho.
Ni byiza kubabwira ko wubaha ibyo bitekerezo byabo ariko ukabibutsa ko ari ibyabo bwite, bityo nawe ushobora kugira ibidahuye n’ibyabo.
Abagushyiraho igitutu, ukwiye kubibutsa ko uri gufata igihe cyawe kugira ngo witondere amahitamo ku muntu muzabana hagamijwe kwirinda amakimbirane yo mu ngo akunze kuganisha kuri gatanya zisigaye zararumbutse muri iki gihe.
Mu gihe igitutu ugishyirwaho n’uwo mugomba gushakana, ni ngombwa kumusobanurira ko utiteguye kandi bidakuyeho ko umukunda.
Indi mpamvu ikwiye ku gufasha kwirinda kugendera ku gitutu ushyirwaho n’abifuza ko ushinga urugo, ni ibarurishamibare rigaragaza umubare munini w’ingo zisenyuka zitamaze kabiri aho nko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, 50% y’ingo zubakwa zihita zikurikirwa no gusenyuka.
Times of India igaragaza ko ingo nyinshi zubatswe bikomotse kuri iki gitutu, ari zo zisanga zitamaranye kabiri, bityo ko ari ngombwa kutagendera ku marangamutima y’abandi ahubwo icy’ingenzi ari uguhurira ku gitekerezo hagati y’abagiye gushinga urugo bakabana.


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Abafite imitungo ahazagurirwa Pariki y’Ibirunga begerejwe serivisi z’ubutaka
Abafite imitungo iherereye ahagiye kwagurirwaho Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga, mu Murenge wa Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze, begerejwe serivisi zituma bakosorerwa bakanakorerwa ibyangombwa by’ubutaka bubanditseho.
Ni igikorwa cyateguwe ku bufatanye bw’Akarere ka Musanze n’Umuryango African Wildlife Foundation ufatanya n’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere (RDB), gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wo kwagura Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga.
Abatari bagahererekanyije ubutaka, abataye ibyangombwa byabwo, abakosoza amakosa abigaragaraho, abafite ubutaka butabanditseho, Kigali Today yasanze ku biro by’Umurenge wa Kinigi, ku wa Mbere tariki 31 Ukwakira 2022, bishimiye ko izi mbogamizi zivuyeho.
Uzamuranga Vestine ati “Nari naracitse intege zo kwirukanka ku cyangombwa cy’ubutaka, bitewe n’ukuntu bikunze gusiragiza abantu. Twishimiye yuko izi serivisi zo kudukorera ibyangombwa bazitwegereje.
Bibazaga uko bazabona ingurane z’ibyabo, batagira ibyangombwa by’ubutaka byabo.
Nzabandora Felicien ati “Impungenge zari nyinshi bitewe n’uko bamwe muri twe tutagiraga ibyangombwa by’ubutaka, none turabihawe. Ingurane z’imitungo yacu ntizikitugoye”.
Abashinzwe gutanga serivisi z’ubutaka ku rwego rw’Intara n’Akarere ka Musanze n’Umurenge; ni bo barimo gufasha uwujuje ibisabwa, ku buryo icyangombwa cy’ubutaka akibona mu gihe kitarenze amasaha 48.
Belise Kariza, Umuyobozi w’Umuryango African Wildlife Foundation, wita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, avuga ko hari inyigo bakoze, bigaragara ko ari ngombwa kwegereza abaturage serivisi z’ubutaka.
Yagize ati “Umuryango African Wildlife Foundation na RDB, bakoze inyigo, bigaragara ko hakiri abaturage benshi bafite imbogamizi z’ibyangombwa by’ubutaka. Turashaka ko izo nzitizi zashoboraga kuzazitira abantu zivaho, amafaranga y’ingurane yabo bayabonere igihe”.
Umushinga wo kwagura Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga, uzatangirana no kwimura abatuye mu Midugudu umunani yo mu Murenge wa Kinigi.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Musanze wungirije ushinzwe Iterambere n’Ubukungu, Andrew Rucyahana Mpuhwe, agaragaza ko mu mishinga minini Akarere kagiye gashyira mu bikorwa, hatari harigeze habaho igikorwa nk’iki cyunganira abaturage mu bituma babona ingurane z’ibyabo ku gihe nyacyo.
Agira ati “Abasaga 1000 tumaze kubaha serivisi mu gihe kitarenga iminsi itanu ishize, kandi tunateganya kongeraho indi minsi, aho tuzakomeza no kugaragaza inyungu iri mu kumenya uburenganzira bwabo ku butaka. Nta wundi mushinga mu mishinga minini twari twarigeze dukora, ngo ubanzirizwe n’igikorwa nk’ikingiki cyo kwegereza serivisi z’ubutaka ku bagenerwabikorwa bawo. Umusaruro tuwitezeho, ni uwo kwihutisha ibijyanye no kubarira abaturage no kubishyura ibyabo mu buryo bwihuse, kandi ku gipimo kirenga 90%”.
Mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bibiri iyi gahunda izamara, byitezweho abasaga ibihumbi bitanu, ari bo bazahabwa serivisi z’ibyangombwa by’ubutaka. Uretse abo mu Murenge wa Kinigi, n’abaturutse mu Mirenge ya Nyange na Musanze na bo barimo guhabwa izi serivisi.
MENYA UMWANDITSI
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today/KT Radio


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Nyuma yuko Satani arwanije Imana binyuze mu mugore, none ho ubu yadukiriye abagabo!
Hits: 38
Satani n’umuriganya cyane, yariganije umugore bituma we n’umugabo we (Adam & Eva) bakora icyaha cyo kutumvira Uhoraho Uwiteka Imana Nyiringabo.
Icyo ni cyo cyatumye birukanwa mu ngobyi ya (EDEN GARDEN) ni hariya mu gihugu cya Iran kera yarifatanye na Iraq ari igihugu kimwe.
Uhereye icyo gihe, isi nibiyilimo byose byinjiye mu kaga kugeza uyumunsi wa none twanditse iyi nkuru. Abantu bakomeje kwaguka no kwiyongera ubu bageze kuri miriyali 7.7,wenda ugakuramo abishwe na cya cyorezo covid19 pandemic.
Satani ntiyagarukiye aho ngo areke umuntu yidegembye. Bitewe nuko akorera mu biyita abakozi b’Imana. Kumugabane w’Africa abazungu bazanye ubukoloni no kuneka babinyuza mu idini nk’uko biri mu buhanuzi.
Batangije intambara ibihugu bimwe na bimwe, bakurikije gahunda Uwiteka afite kuri buri gihugu. Cyane muri gakondo yabakiranutsi ho yabihinduye isupu kugeza magingo aya.
Nibwo muri bwa buriganya bwe, kubera intambara zitarangira, n’inganda zabo zuhumanya ikirere, imvura yatangiye kuba imboneka rimwe. Nibwo muri ibyo ubuzima bwatangiye kugorana.
Bazana gahunda yo kuboneza urubyaro kubagore. Abantu barabyemera bayoboka uwo mushinga wa Satan. Kurundi ruhande bazana virus itera SIDA, abantu barapfa barashira. HIV yatangiye kumenyekana mu w’1982.
Kuko wari umushinga w’Abongereza, America byarayigoye cyane kubona umuti wayo. Aho baboneye umuti mu myaka (38) Ubwongereza butangaza yuko babonye umuti uvura SIDA, ndetse bamaze kuvura abantu (5) bayikuze neza. Icyo gihe America yari yagiye muri S. Africa kubakoreraho ubushakashatsi ngo barebe ko, umuti wabo ukiza SIDA.
Twibukiranye ko, SIDA imaze imyaka (40) kw’isi. Ntabwo Satani nabakozi be banyuzwe, bati indaya ntabwo zikwiye guhabwa akato. Kuko bamenye yuko ni bahabwa akato umushinga wabo utazabona isoko.
Ndetse barekura inkunga z’ubuntu kuri za minisiteri z’ubuzima. Leta zemeza uburaya kuko bazibyajemo agatubutse. Hari umuntu ntari buvuge izina w’umutegetsi twari ahantu maze yakira telephone arangije kwitaba arirahira ati harakabaho indaya!
Tukiraho, bazana ubutinganyi (gay’s & lesbianis) ubu nibyo bigezweho. Bati ntimubahe akato kuko niko umuntu aba yaravutse. Bati “ministry of justice” ikwiye gukora “legalized of the laws of gay’s and lesbianis” abatinganyi barindwa n’itegeko. Umwakagara ati jyewe ni mu mpa cash ndabikora vuba cyane.
Bamuha cash zitubutse, aba ashyizeho centers zo kwakira abatinganyi binyuze muri “ministry of health” Bucyeye bwaho bati Ushobora gukona abagabo tukaguha cash? Ati mwaratinze nimukore transfer ya cash ejo nzahita mbitangira.
Yirara mu bahutu bahabwa intica ntikize, kuko aribo babyara cyane bayoboka umushinga barabakona karahava. Ubwo ba Pastor’s na Padiri baraceceka.
Babwira Dr. Antoine Rutayisire bati shaka uko wagaragaza ko Insengero z’abatinganyi ko nabo basenga Imana. Ati mfite inshuti yanjye iyobora urusengero rw’abatinganyi. Abantu bati se, kandi ibi byo n’ibiki ko umucyo n’umwijima bidahuza bigenze bite?
Hano mu gihugu cy’IBABYLON, ho nukwishyira ukizana, abantu balimo guhabwa agatubutse bakoherezwa ku muganga ushinzwe gukona abagabo. Nibe na babyaye barangije. Ubu abasore nibo bagezweho. Barahabwa “almost one million kenya shillings”. Bingana na dollars 10000.
Ibyo bilimo kuba, mu gihe scientists balimo gukora ubushakashatsi uko abagabo bajya baterwa intanga bagatwita inda nk’abagore. Aho niho tugeze. Ba Pastor’s bari guhabwa agatubutse binyuze mu nkunga kujya birinda kubwiliza barwanya gahunda za Satan.
Harya ubwo, kurangira kundi kw’isi mu shaka n’ukuhe? Satani icyo alimo gukora, n’ukurwanya ijambo ry’Uhoraho rivuga ngo, mu byare mwororoke mugwize isi yose. Can you imagine that?


text:
Inshingano ya UPE2A ya kaminuza ya Jean Lurçat muri Villejuif yari yuzuye urukundo : guhimba imbuto n'imboga bivanze. Twungurana ibitekerezo, duseka, dushushanya; twiga byinshi cyane, twashize hamwe ibitekerezo byose , Buhoro buhoro, Igitabo cy'imbuto kiba kiravutse.
Abanyeshuri bo mu ishuri rya Magali Ravel biga Igifaransa nk'ururimi rw'amahanga nk'ururimi rwabo rwa kabiri. Mu rwego rwo kwitegura umushinga wo kubaka ubusitani buteganijwe muri 2017, bitabiriye amahugurwa yacu yo kunoza kwandika / ibisigo / ibyishimo biri mi guhanga / nibindi.
L'orange a imité
Ne me dis pas d'histoire
collège Jean Lurçat
Bienvenue dans la chance et elle a la banane


text:
Ingano y'umunsi umuntu mukuru akiye kurya ntigomba kurenga miligarama 2.400 ku munsi ,ugenekereje ni akayiko gato kamwe kariya bavangisha icyayi kuzuye umunyu ,udakwiye kurenza ku munsi ,iyo urya umunyu mwinshi hari ingaruka mbi utangira kukugiraho .
Umunyu ni ingenzi mu mikorere y'umubiri muri rusange ariko kuwurya birenze bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nko kwibasirwa n'indwara z'umutima ,hypertension nizindi nyinshi ....
Dore Ibintu 7 bizakubaho niba urya ibiryo birimo umunyu mwinshi
1.Kubyimba mu maso ndetse no kuba wabyimbirwa mu nda
muri rusange ,burya umunyu ukurura amazi .iyo wariye umunyu mwinshi bituma ,impyiko zidasohora amazi menshi kugira ngo ya mazi abashe kuringaniza no kujyanishwa na wa munyu wariye ,ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera kuba wabyimba nko mu maso kubera ko ya mazi aba ari menshi mu mubiri , muri make impyiko zitayasohoye .
nanone burya ushobora kubyimba mu nda kubera ko byabiryo wariye byabashije gukurura amazi menshi kubera ko birimo umunyu mwinshi .
2.Guhorana inyota
iyo wariye umunyu mwinshi ,wumva ufite inyota nyinshi ,ibi bigaterwa nuko umubiri wawe uba ugusaba amazi menshi kugira ngo abashe gufungura no kuringaniza wa munyu , ngo ikigero cyawo mu maraso kijyanishwe n'ikigero gikwiye .
bityo ibyo bigatuma ugira inyota ngo ubashe kunywa amazi menshi kandi ibi bikorwa n'ubwonko ,kugira ngo bugukangurire kunywa amazi menshi .
3.Kuribwa umutwe
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2014 bukorwa na kaminuza ya John Hopkins ,bwagaragaje ko kurya umunyu mwinshi bishobora kugutera uburwayi bwo guhorana umutwe ukubabaza cyane cyane kikaba ari ikimemenyetso kigaragara kuri benshi .
Kurya umunyu mwinshi bihoraho bishobora gutera ikibazo cyo guhorana umutwe ukurya ,ariko bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cyuko ufite uburwayi bwa hypertension nabwo bushobora no guterwa no kurya umunyu mwinshi .
4.Kwibasirwa n'indwara ya Eczema
Eczema ni indwara ifata uruhu ,aho ishobora gutera uruhu kwaingirika no kugaragara nabi ,ariko ushobora gufatwa niyi ndwara biturutse ku kurya umunyu mwinshi ,
umunyu mwinshi utuma umubiri ukora ibyitwa T cells mu rwego rw'ubudahangarwa bwawo mu guhangana n'indwara ,ibyo rero bikaba binatera ikibazo cya inflammation ku ruhu arinabyo bibyara buriya burwayi bwa Eczema
5.Ibyago byo kwibasirwa na kanseri y'igifu biriyongera
kanseri y'igifu ni kanseri mbi cyane ,iza ku mwanya wa gatatu muri kanseri zica cyane , kurya umunyu mwinshi byongera ibyago byo gufatwa niyi kanseri .
ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko kurya umunyu mwinshi biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bintu byakongerera ibyago byo gufatwa niyi kanseri.
6.Ibyago byo kwibasirwa n'indwara y'utubuye two mu mpyiko biriyongera
Indwara y'utubuye two mu mpyiko ( kidney stones ) kurya umunyu mwinshi byongera ibyago byo gufatwa niyi ndwara .
ibi biterwa nuko umunyu mwinshi utuma impyiko zisohora umunyungugu wa karisiyumu mwinshi binyuze mu nkari ,uyu munyungugu iyo uhuye n'ikinyabutabire cya uric acid nibyo bibyara utu tubuye .
7.Byongera ibyago byo kwibasirwa n'indwara yo kwibagirwa
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2018 ,bwagaragaje ko kurya umunyu mwinshi byongera ibyago bo kuba uturemangingo two mu bwonko twakwangirika bityo umuntu akaba yakwibasirwa n'indwara yo kwibagirwa bya hato na hato.
Izindi nkuru wasoma


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UMUGANI: NDABAGA
Ngucire umugani nkubambuze umugani n’uzava I kantarange azasange ubukombe bw’umugani bumanitse kumuganda w’inzu…
Ubusa bwaritse ku manga,
Uruvu ruravugiriza,
Agaca karacuranga,
Nyiramusambi isabagirira inanga,
Harabaye ntihakabe
Harapfuye ntihagapfe
Hapfuye imbwa n’imbeba
Hasigaye inka n’ingoma
Kera habayeho umusore wasabye umukobwa, barashyingiranwa, babana aho ngaho. Bimaze iminsi mike amaze gusama inda imaze kuba nk’amezi abiri cyangwa atatu, I bwami bamutumaho ngo azaze mu rugerero. Asiga umugore we atwite ajya mu rugerero. Umugore we arabyara, abyara umwana w’umukobwa. Bamutumaho go umugore we yarabyaye.
Bukeye abasize abana b’abahungu barakura baba abasore, bajya gukura ba se mu rugerero. Na we se wa Ndabaga ari we afite gusa agumayo.
Ndabaga ariko amaze kuba umwana ugimbutse agakora imirimo y’abakobwa; agakora n’iy’abahungu; akabaza,agatanaga,agahamiriza,agasimbuka urukirampende,akarasa intembe, akarasa intego, agatera uruziga. Arabimenya aba umuhanga.Yiga kuboha uduseke,yiga kuboha ibyibo,aboha imitemeri arataka.Na byo arabimenya byose.
Bukeye abwira nyina ati ''data ntagiye kugwa mu rugerero ngo ni uko yabyaye umukobwa ngiye kuzamukurayo” .Nyina ati ''gatsindwe n’agasani! Wa gakobwa we se katagize icyo kamara,uzajyayo uzamara iki ?” Aramubuza, ndetse amuteza abantu, arabihorera. Bukeye abonye abagaragu ba se bamugemuriye yanga kubivuga ngo bataza kumubuza arabihorera baragenda, bamaze kuminuka mu gikombe, arihisha arabakurikira. Nyina akibwira ko yagiye gutora imonyi, yagiye kwahirira inyana, yagiye guca imyeyo, naho yakurikiye abagemu ba se.
Na none aho bagereye kure yanga kubegera ngo batamubonera hafi bakamugarura. Akomeza kugenda abagenda uruhunge,barenga ahinguka,barenga ahinguka. Abonye bamaze kugera kure cyane,noneho arihuta arabegera. Abegereye, bamukubise amaso barumirwa bati "uyu mwana biramera bite?Turamusubizayo ntituzamugezayo n’izi ngemu,n’iyo tugeze aha ngaha. Umuntu umwe ntitujyana umutwaro wengo tuwugereke ku yacu amusubiraneyo. Ibi bintu bibaye bite?” Umwe muri bo ati "nimumwihorere tuzaba tumugarukana,naho ubu ngubu ntawabona uko abigira”. Barajyana baratura ku kiraro cya se. Se aza gushenguruka ibwami nijoro baramuramutsa, bamuha ibyo babatumye kumutura.
Akubise uwo mwana amaso ati "uyu mwana araturuka he,ni uwa nde?” Ntibari baziranye. Umwana ntiyari azi se, na se w’umwana ntiyari amuzi. Bati "uyu mwana ni uwawe”. Ni wa mwana wawe wabyaye,wasize mu nda, Ndabaga”. Bararamukanya. Ati "ese yaje kumara iki hano?” Nuko ati "ibyanzanye nzaba mbikubwira ejo”. Umwana bamuhaye amata aranyoye, baramusasiye araryamye. Mu gitondo abwira se ati "naje kugukura mu rugerero. Aho kugira ngo uzagwe mu rugerero ngo ni uko wabyaye umukobwa,uzanjyane unsohoze,nibagaya ubuhakwa bwanjye uzabone kugaruka,nibura umaze iwacu nk’ukwezi, cyangwa se abiri, nibura uhumetse urebye abagaragu bawe,urebye inka zawe,urebye iwawe. Nibankundira kandi,nzaguhakirwa ngushimishe nk’uko abandi bana bahakiwe ba se."
Ni uko se arumirwa, buracya mu gitondo aramujyana n’ibwami, aramusohoza. Umwami ati "ubwo ubonye umuhakwa ni uko itahire”. Amushyira mu itorero, arasimbuka aba umuhanga cyane, atera intego, ararasa intembe, arahamiriza, aba umuhanga,araririmba aba ingabo y’umutwe. Ni uko umwami aramushima.
Ariko bava mu rugerero, bashengera ibwami, kubera akumbuguyu k’abakobwa, akajya anyaruka no mu gikari agasanga abakobwa b’umwami aho bari bakiyuhagira, bakisiga ibyondo, bagasokoza, bakaboha,ibara batazi akaribigisha,na we iryo atazi bakarimwigisha,bagakina,na none aho baza kumuhamagarira akagenda yiruka,akicara mu zindi ntore.
Nuko bava guhamiriza,bashengera ibwami na none akagira akumbuguyu akaboneza no mu gikari agasanga abo bana b’abakobwa b’umwami. Baramumenyera, ndetse yaba ataje bakamutumira kuko bari bazi ko ari umukobwa nka bo. Bagakina,bakigana gutera ibara,bakiga kuvuna ibara. Ibyo atazi bakabimwigisha, na we ibyo azi akabibigisha.
Nuko bukeye baca hasi bati "Nyagasani, wa muhungu wa kanaka ibintu akora ni igitangaza. Abakobwa bawe yabagize inshoreke ze nta kundi”. Ati “ndabizi muramwanga kuko abarusha byinshi, uko abarusha,ni ukugira ngo nzamwirukane. Nta kindi ni ukumwanga”. Bati "Nyagasani, dore aba aha ngaha, kandi nawe uba aha ngaha, uzigenzurire wirebere niba tukubeshya".
Umwami ashyiraho ingenza, na we yirebera. Bava mu itorero, yaterura inzoga aho ngaho akayiha uyifata ngo ayibafatire. Mukanya yamureba akamubura mu bandi, naho yagiye mu gikari mu bandi bakobwa. Bityo,bityo noneho umwami ati "ntabyo”! Wa muvunamuheto ni ko yabigenje koko, yangiriye abakobwa inshoreke ze”.
Nuko umwami aramutumira, ava mu gikari baramuzana bamushyira ku ngoyi. Aramuboha, nuko ati "nta kindi, iki cyaha sikitwarirwa, nta kindi ni ukumwica, batazabigira n’akamenyero. Nimumwice n’abandi barebereho, hatazagira ubikinisha”.
Nuko Ndabaga bamushyize ku ngoyi barakubise. Ageze aho ati”Nyagasani , ndagusaba ko unyorohereza nkakubwira ijambo. Ureba sinkunaniye,nta kundi. Ariko ndasaba ko mpfa mvuze”. Umwami ati "ngaho nimumworohereze”.
Baramworohereza, birangiye ati "ndagusaba ko uheza abantu bose, ntihagire n’umwe usigara, maze ugakinga ibirago ku irembo ry’igikari, ugakinga ikirago ku irembo rya kambere, noneho nkakubwira ijambo, maze ugakora icyo ushaka". Umwami ati “ibyo na byo ntibinaniranye nibabigire”.
Nuko ibirago barabikinga,birangiye ashyira umukumirizi inyuma y’irembo ryo mu gikari,ashyira undi inyuma y’irembo rya kambere, abuza abaza kuza n’abagaragu barunguruka,n’abagira bate.
Nuko Ndabaga noneho aragenda ageze kuri icyo kirago cyo ku irembo,imyambaro ye ayifasha hasi,ahagaruka ateze amaboko. Umwami amukubise amaso arumirwa asanze ari umukobwa. Nuko araza akoma yombi ati “Nyagasani! Sinakwangirije abakobwa. Ndi umukobwa nka bo, ni akumbuguyu,ni cyo cyanjyanagayo”.
Nuko umwami amuha imyambaro arambara, amubaza impamvu yabimuteye. Amubwira ko se ari we yabyaye wenyine, akaba yari agiye gusazira mu rugerero. Ati "niga guhamiriza nta mukobwa uhamiriza,niga gusimbuka,niga gutera icumu,ibyo byose mbigirira kugira ngo nzavane data mu rugerero, na we atahe ajye kuruhuka. Maze kubimenya rero nibwo data yanshoreraga. None Nyagasani, nkagira akumbuguyu k’abandi bakobwa, kuganira na bo, kujya kuvuna ibara,kujya gutaka. Ni icyo cyanjyanaga mu bana bawe”.
Nuko umwami ahamagara ba bandi,abo anyaga arabanyaga, abo yica arabica, arubakisha, atanga ibibanza, arongora Ndabaga. Se wa Ndabaga akira atyo na Ndabaga.
Ni ho rero bavuga umuntu ababaye, nk’undi akamukiza ati "Yewe! Nari ngeze iwa Ndabaga”.
Si jye wahera.
Umugani waciwe na Ruterana Venant, wavuye mu gitabo Ngucire Umugani cya kabiri,Rugamba Cyprien. I.N.R.S-Butare
Ifoto: NewTimes


text:
Uruyuki
gggggggggggggggggggggggggIntangiriro[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Uruyuki (ubuke: Inzuki; izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini: Apis ) ni udusimba tw’inigwahabiri tutagira amagufwa turangwa n’umubiri ugizwe n’ibice bitatu byuzuzanya aribyo; umutwe, ugaragaraho uduhembe tubiri tuzifasha guhuririza ibirukikije, amaso manini abiri azifasha kureba, n’umunwa. Mu muzinga hashobora kubamo ingabo 1500 kandi zikagaburirwa n’intazi. Akamaro kazo ni ako kwimya urwiru gusa, kandi urwimije urwiru ruhita rupfa. Ingabo ntiziryana, si byiza ko ziba nyinshi mu muzinga kuko zirya ubuki kandi zidakora.
Uruyuki ni agakoko gato kaguruka gakora ubuki.
Amoko y’inzuki[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Amoko y’inzuki azwi cyane ni ayo mu bwoko bwa Apis mellifica, Apis dorsata, Apis florea na Apis cerana. Cyakora inzuki zikunze gukoreshwa mu buvumvu ni izo mu bwoko bwa Apis mellifica, nazo zikaba zigabanyijemo ibice byinshi, ukurikije uturere zigenda zibonekamo. Muri zo hari:
- 1. Apis mellifica : ziboneka mu karere k’inyanja ya Mediterane
- 2. Apis mellifica intermisa
- 3. Apis mellifica major : ziboneka mu Majyaruguru ya Afurika
- 4. Apis mellifica sahariensis
- 5. Apis mellifica lamarekii
- 6. Apis mellifica nubica : ziboneka muri Sudani na Misiri
- 7. Apis mellifica scutellata
- 8. Apis mellifica litorea
- 9. Apis mellifica monticola
- 10. Apis mellifica adansonii : ziboneka muri Afurika yo Hagati na Australia
- 11. Apis mellifica capensis
- 12. Apis mellifica unicolor
- 13. Apis mellifica jemmenitica
- 14. Apis mellifica remipes
- 15. Apis mellifica caucasica
- 16. Apis mellifica taurica
- 17. Apis mellifica cyprica : ziboneka mu karere ka Irani na Mediterane
- 18. Apis mellifica syriaca
- 19. Apis mellifica carnica
- 20. Apis mellifica linguistica
Muri izo nzuki zose, iziboneka mu Rwanda ni izitwa Apis mellifica adansoni, n’ubwo nta bushakashatsi bwakozwe muri urwo rwego. Hari ubundi bwoko bw’inzuki bita mu kinyarwanda ubuhura (mellipona depressives). Izo nzuki ntizigira urubori, nta n’ubwo zubaka ibinyagu, ahubwo zishyira ubuki mu bihuku by’imiswa, mu binogo byafukutse mu biti, cyangwa mu myenge igenda isigara mu nkuta z’amazu.
Imibereho y’inzuki[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Inzuki zibaho ari umuryango urimo inzuki za ngombwa kandi ziziranye. Ziba zikuriwe n’urwiru. Urwiru rurangwa n’ubunini bwarwo, ruba ari rwo rwonyine rw’urugore rubyara kandi rwima inshuro imwe. Rwibikamo intanga-ngabo, zizahura n’intanga-ngore rufite. Rurama imyaka ine kandi rutera amagi ibihumbi bibiri (2000) ku munsi, ntiruryana rugaburirwa n’impashyi , igikoma cy’urwiru (gelée royale). Iyo rushaje rutera amagi make bigatuma inzuki ziba nke mu muzinga, icyo gihe ruvanwa mu muzinga maze impehe zisigaye zikirerera urundi. Ni byiza kurusimbura nibura buri myaka ibiri (2) kandi bigakorwa mu gihe gitangira izuba.Urwiru rushobora kororerwa hanze y’umuzinga rukazashyirwamo nyuma. Inziru 2 ntizibana mu muzinga, zirarwana kugeza rumwe rupfuye.
Ingabo[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Mu muzinga hashobora kubamo ingabo 1500 zikagaburirwa n’impashyi. Akamaro kazo ni ukwimya urwiru, gusa urwimije ruhita rupfa, Ingabo ntiziryana iyo ari nyinshi mu muzinga si byiza kuko zirya ubuki kandi zidakora. Akenshi urwiru rushaje rubyara ingabo nyinshi, hari ubwo impashyi zanga kuzigaburira zikazirukana cyangwa zikazica. Mu ntangiriro z’igihe cy’izuba gusa nibwo urwiru rutera amagi avamo ingabo.
Ibikomoka ku nzuki[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Gusa abantu bakunda cyane ubuki kubera ukuntu buryoha cyane. Ariko nanone ibikomoka ku nzuki byose bifitye abantu akamaro kubera ko bivura indwara nyinshi.
Amateka y’ubworozi bw’inzuki[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Abanditsi b’ibitabo bavuga ko ubworozi bw’inzuki ari umwuga umaze igihe kinini cyane uzwi. Hari bamwe bemeza ko hashize imyaka miliyoni eshanu inzuki zibayeho ku isi, abandi bavuga ko babonye ibisigazwa by’inzuki zabayeho imyaka 3600 mbere y’ivuka rya Yezu; bamwe ndetse bemeza ko hari amoko y’inzuki yororerwaga mu Misiri imyaka 2600 mbere y’ivuka rya Yezu. Ahagana mu kinyejana cya 16 nibwo bamwe mu bagoronome Olivier w’i Sennes yatangiye kwita ku nzuki mu gitabo cye yise Theatre d’agriculture et menages des champs. Nyuma y’aho, ubworozi bw’inzuki bwafashe imyaka myinshi kugira ngo bugere uko tubuzi ubu. Muri icyo gihe Padiri mukuru w’i Carlsmark muri silesie yahimbye umutiba wa kijyambere ufite amakaderi, bashobora gukura mu mutiba bakayasubizamo nta kibazo. Cyakora uwo mutiba wagiye usubirwamo na Langstroth ariwe wahimbye umutiba wa kijyambere wanitiriwe izina rye, ubu ukaba warageze n’iwacu i Rwanda. Hari n’abandi bagize ibyo bagenda bongeraho, nk’uwitwa Dadant, Layens n’abandi.
Mu Rwanda[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Ubworozi bw’inzuki bwagaragaje ko bushobora guteza imbere ababukora, bubushyizemo imbaraga, ariko cyane cyane bitaye ku buryo bwo guhakura ubuki bufite isuku kandi butarimo umwotsi.
Mu rwego rwo gufasha abari muri uyu mwuga no kuwuhindura kugira ngo ujye uzanira inyungu abawukora, muri 2008 Leta yafashaije kugura imitiba 9,000 igenewe kugezwa ku bavumvu. Leta kandi yabafashije gushyiraho urwego rw’igihugu ruhuza abavumvu (Conseil National pour la Sauvegarde des Abeilles), kugira ngo babone uko bazajya bungurana ibitekerezo kuri uyu mwuga no ku masoko bakoherezaho ubuki basaruye.
Muri iyi myaka itanu ishize, umusaruro w’ubuki ukaba wiyongera ku buryo bushimishije. Figure 12 irerekana uburyo umusaruro w’ubuki wiyongereye kuva kuri toni 550 muri 2000 kugeza kuri toni 1600 muri 2007.[1]


text:
Intoki imwe Riveter Imbunda Intangiriro
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Rugged alloy Construction
Kurangiza
Gufata Gufata Kutanyerera
Ububiko bworoshye bwo gufunga
Gufata Ergonomic kubikorwa byoroshye.
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Intangiriro
Rugged alloy Construction
Kurangiza
Gufata Gufata Kutanyerera
Ububiko bworoshye bwo gufunga
Gufata Ergonomic kubikorwa byoroshye.
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
Ibiranga
Ibyiza
Professional Grade Hand Riveter Imbunda ikozwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ubushyuhe bwa karubone ibyuma bivangwa, bikamuha ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibiro 70 byuburemere cyangwa 700N mu mbaraga.Yakozwe kugirango ihangane gukubitwa kuva gukomeza kandi kwagutse.Yashizwemo na Anti-rust na ruswa yoroshye aluminiyumu.
Ibikoresho byo gukora
Professional Grade Hand Riveter Imbunda ikozwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ubushyuhe bwa karubone ibyuma bivangwa, bikamuha ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibiro 70 byuburemere cyangwa 700N mu mbaraga.Yakozwe kugirango ihangane gukubitwa kuva gukomeza kandi kwagutse.Yashizwemo na Anti-rust na ruswa yoroshye aluminiyumu.
Gupakira no gutwara abantu
Ibibazo
Q1.Nshobora kubona ingero zawe?
Igisubizo: Yego, niba ushaka kubona icyitegererezo, nyamuneka twandikire udatindiganyije, hagati aho, urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byuzuye nibiciro.
Q2.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyura?
Igisubizo: T / T 30% nkubitsa, na 70% mbere yo kubyara.Tuzakwereka amafoto yibicuruzwa nibipaki mbere yo kwishyura asigaye.
Q3 Bite ho igihe cyo gutanga?
Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe, bizatwara iminsi 25 kugeza kuri 50 nyuma yo kubona ubwishyu bwawe.Igihe cyihariye cyo gutanga giterwa nibintu nubunini bwibyo watumije.
Q4: Nigute ushobora gukora ubucuruzi bwacu igihe kirekire kandi umubano mwiza?
Igisubizo: 1.Tugumana ibiciro byiza kandi birushanwe kugirango abakiriya bacu bunguke;
2. Twubaha buri mukiriya nkinshuti yacu kandi dukorana umurava ubucuruzi no kugirana ubucuti nabo, aho baturuka hose.


text:
Abamotari baracyategereje utwuma turanga aho moto iherereye mu gihe yibwe cyangwa iri mu kazi, dufite ikoranabuhanga rizwi nka GPS (Global Positioning System).
Perezida w’Ishyirahamwe ry’abamotari mu Rwanda (FERWACOTAMO), Ngarambe Daniel, yavuze ko hagitegerejwe ibwiriza rizatuma batangira iyo gahunda.
Rukundo Julien, umumotari ukorera mu karere ka Gasabo, avuga ko yigeze kumva ibyo gushyira utwo twuma muri za moto ariko atazi aho byaheze.
Ati: “Ahubwo muzatubarize aho utwuma bavugaga tuzajya dutuma batatwiba moto twaheze. Ni utwuma batubwiraga ko moto izaba igafite uwayiba yahita afatwa kuko baba bareba aho moto iri mu gihugu.”
Karangwa Eric, ati: “Narabyumvise ariko sinavuga ngo ni nde wari kudushyiriramo utwo twuma. Batwita GPS tugaragaza aho moto igeze. Hashize nk’imyaka ibiri cyangwa umwe urenga kuko nabyumvanaga bagenzi bange. Nta moto zikibwa cyane ariko tubonetse n’izikibwa zajya zifatwa kuko ntibyabura.”
Mu kiganiro n’Imvaho Nshya, ku ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu mwuga wo gutwara abantu kuri moto, Ngarambe Daniel, Umuyobozi w’impuzamashyirahamwe y’abamotari mu Rwanda (FERWACOTAMO) yavuze ko hari icyatindije iyo gahunda ariko igihari kandi izagerwaho.
Ati “Hari abayigura ku giti cyabo bakayishyiramo, kuko hari izizifite, ariko noneho ibwiriza ryo kuzishyiramo zose ni ryo dutegereje ko rijya mu bikorwa, ubu nta bwo byari byatangira kuba itegeko ko moto yose itwara igomba kuba iyifite. Ibwiriza ni ikigo Ngenzuramikorere RURA kirishyiraho, nk’uko biri mu modoka zitwara abagenzi no muri moto naho bifuje ko zajyamo kuko hakundaga kubonekamo ibibazo byinshi, abantu bamwe bagatwara bakambura ba nyirazo abandi bagakora amakosa mu muhanda ugasanga umuntu arihisha ntagaragara, ugasanga n’abajura ubwabo na bo baraziba, ugasanga igihe cyose birateza igihombo mu mwuga wo gutwara abagenzi kuri moto.”
Ngarambe yakomeje avuga ko babiganiriye n’ubuyobozi bw’abamotari ubwabo, bemeranywa ko ibyiza habanza kubaho ibijyanye no gushyira abamotari mu ikoranabuhanga, bakamenya umubare wa moto zihari, moto nshya yinjiyemo ikabarurwa n’ivuyemo ikamenyekana.
Ati “Kuko wasangaga nk’imibare y’abamotari n’iya moto ubwayo na yo tutayizi; twumvikana ko rigomba kujyaho kugira ngo ibyo bintu bikorwe neza n’umwuga ugende neza. Twabiganiriyeho kandi na RURA n’inzego za polisi ishami rishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda. Ubundi ibwiriza ryavugaga ko twakagombye gutangira mu kwezi kwa mbere 2019, mu nama twakoranye ariko twakoranye n’inzego za RURA n’izindi zitandukanye twemeza ko mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2019 ibyo bintu bigomba gutangira ariko hari ibintu byagiye bibonekamo byatumye bidahita bitangira.”
Muri ibyo birimo kuba umubare w’abakora umwuga wo gutwara abagenzi kuri moto ari benshi, hakaba n’abandi babanje guhura n’ibibazo by’uko bagiraga moto zitabanditseho, bakabanza gushaka ba nyirazo kugira ngo bahinduze ibyangombwa abandi babone indangamuntu zabo bituma habamo kugenda gake.
Ngarambe ati “Ikiza twifuje nk’ubuyobozi ni uko ibyo bibazo byabanza bigakemuka, abamotari bose moto zabo zikambara iyo mashini, bitavuze ngo abantu bamwe bayishyizemo abandi ntibayishyizemo kuko iyo bamwe bazishyizemo abandi batazishyizemo byanze bikunze ubona ko nta gahunda bifite.”
Muri gahunda yo kwinjira mu mikorere y’ikoranabuhanga kandi abamotari basabwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyurwa amafaranga n’umugenzi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hatabaho guhenda umugenzi no kumuca amafaranga atajyanye n’urugendo.
Perezida wa FERWACOTAMO Ngarambe avuga ko bitahagaze, ahubwo habayemo ikibazo cy’uko bamwe babikoraga abandi ntibabikore, ibigo bitanga izo serivisi bikaba biri kwandika abamotari mu gihugu hose kugira ngo batangirane n’umubare w’abamotari uzwi mu gihugu wiyandikishije.


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Nyuma yo kuganyirwa na bamwe mu babyeyi bibarutse abana bafite ubumuga bagasendwa n’abo bashakanye ubuzima bukabasharirira ni bimwe mu byatumye Umutoni Giselle ubuzima bwe abuhebera aba babyeyi.
Umutoni Giselle wo mu karere ka Rubavu, Umurenge wa Gisenyi avuga ko nubwo adafite ubushobozi buhagije ariko yiyemeje gusangira duke afite n’ababyeyi bibarutse abana bafite ubumuga.
Umutoni Giselle mu kiganiro na Rwandanews24 yadutangarije ko nyuma yo kuganyirwa n’umwe mu babyeyi wabyaye umwana ufite ubumuga umuryango we ukamuha akato, ndetse n’aho agiye guca inshuro bakamwima akazi byatumye agira igitekerezo cyo gusaranganya duke afite n’abafite ibibazo nkiby’uwo mubyeyi.
Ati “Mu myaka ibiri ishize nahuye n’umubyeyi wari uhetse umwana undi amuteruye kuko afite ubumuga, aho yagendaga asaba akazi ariko agaragaza ko yakabuze, turaganira anganyira ko nyuma yo kubyara uwo mwana ufite ubumuga umugabo we nawe yamutaye avuga ko iwabo batabyara abana bameze batyo, byanteye kumva ko nanjye mu bushobozi buke mfite hari icyo nakora, nibwo negeranyije imiryango yo mu mirenge ya Rugerero, Rubavu na Gisenyi isanzwe ibaho muri ubwo buzima ngo ndebe ko hari itafari nashyira ku buzima bwabo, nkaba naratangiye koroza iyi miryango itungo rigufi kuri buri muryango kugira ngo ujye ubasha kubona ifumbire yo gushyira mu karima k’igikoni.”
Umutoni akomeza avuga ko akimara kubahuriza hamwe yabashyize mu matsinda batangira kwizigamira, umwaka washira bakabasha kwiyishyurira ubwisungane mu kwivuza, aho abasha kubasura mu miryango yabo akagabaganiriza kugira ngo habeho guhinduka kw’imyumvire kwa abmwe mu bagabo batarabasha kumva ko umwana wese ari umwana.
Umutoni arahamagarira buri umwe wese ufite umutima w’urukundo kandi ufasha ko nawe yagira icyo yigomwa ku buryo aba bagore n’abagabo bakeneye ubufasha bw’igihe kirambye bagakorerwa ikintu cyazajya kibaha inyungu bakabasha kubaho bumva ko bishimiye ubuzima barimo.
Ibibazo by’ingutu abafite abana bafite ubumuga bahura nabyo
Mukamana Beatrice, umwe mu babyeyi bafite umwana wavukanye ubumuga avuga ko bakigowe no kubona amashuri abana babo babasha kwigamo, kuko kwigana n’abandi bana badafite ubumuga kuko bikirimo imbogamizi.
Ati “Ibibazo duhura nabyo biracyari byinshi, kuko umwana naramubyaye mu muryango wa Papa we baratwanga ngo ntabwo babyara ibimara aramuntana, bakajya birirwa bantoteza ngo nabyaye inzoka, nyuma Umutoni yaradufashije aratwegera adukura mu bwigunge, twiga kwizigamira, yaduhaye ingurube kuri ubu turoroye, ariko Leta idufashije yadushyiriraho ishuri ryihariye abana bafite ubumuga bajya bigiramo. Tugorwa kandi no kubona ubushobozi bwo kujya gufata imiti mu bitaro i Ndera, kuko abenshi muri aba bana usanga bakomoka mu miryango itishoboye.”
Nyiranzabonimpa Esperance, Perezidante w’itsinda INEZA FAMILY ryashinzwe na Umutuno Giselle akarihurizamo bamwe muri aba babyeyi avuga ko muri ibi bihe ababyeyi bafite abana bavukanye ubumuga bakaba basanzwe biga bagowe no kubabonera ibikoresho, kandi bagorwa no kubona aho guca inshuro.
Ati “Muri ibi bihe abafite abana biga bagowe no kubabonera ibikoresho kuko batabasha kuva murugo ngo bajye guca inshuro kandi baba bari kwita kuri aba bana bafite ubumuga, tugowe cyane no kubona aho guca kuko usanga batwinuba ngo ntibaduha akazi kandi dufite abana turi kwitaho.”
Nyiranzabonimpa ashimira Umutoni Giselle wiyemeje kwikorera ibibazo byabo akabahuriza hamwe kandi agahitamo kubasangiza kuri bike afite, kandi ko yabakuye mu bwigunge bari barahezemo kandi akaba asura imiryango akayiganiriza kandi ahari amakimbirane yagiye agabanyuka.
Nyiranzabonimpa we na bagenzi be basanga hakiri imbogamizi mu myigire kuko nta mashuri yabo yihariye ahagije ari muri aka karere rero bakagorwa no kwigana n’abandi bana badafite ikibazo na kimwe.
Itsinda INEZA FAMILY ryashinzwe na Umutoni Giselle ryiganjemo ababore kubwiganze bwa 98% kuko ririmo abagabo 2% babashije kwakira abo bana nk’abandi bana, ryatangiranye abanyamuryango 31 bagenda biyongera buri munsi.
Biragoye kumenya imibare y’imiryango ifite abana bafite ubumuga mu karere ka Rubavu kuko n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere buvuga ko iyi mibare butayifite.


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Gasabo: Urugaga rw’abagore rushamikiye kuri FPR rwiyemeje kubaka ubushobozi bw’umugore
Urugaga rw’abagore rushamikiye ku muryango wa FPR Inkotanyi mu Karere ka Gasabo rwiyemeje guteza imbere ubushobozi bw’umugore mu kubaka umuryango ushoboye kandi utekanye.
Ibi byagarutsweho kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 19 Ugushyingo mu nteko rusange y’abagize urugaga rw’abagore rushamikiye ku muryango FPR Inkotanyi mu Karere ka Gasabo mu rwego rwo kurebera hamwe ibyagezweho n’ibiteganywa muri gahunda ziri imbere.
Umuyobozi w’urugaga rw’abagore rushamikiye ku muryango wa FPR Inkotanyi, Madamu Rugera Jeannette, yavuze ko mu byaganiriweho muri iyi nteko rusange harimo ibibazo bibangamiye imibereho myiza y’abaturage birimo amakimbirane mu muryango, urubyiruko ruta ishuri rukishora mu biyobyabwenge ndetse n’inda zidateganyijwe ziterwa abangavu.
Yagize ati “Ibyo byose ni ibintu tuzakomeza gushyiramo imbaraga muri gahunda ya nganiriza mubyeyi, kuganiriza abana n’abangavu tubigisha uburyo bakwirinda inda zitateguwe kuko na byo biri mu bibangamiye umuryango, hari gushishikariza umuryango kudahisha ibimenyetso no kudatinya gutanga ibirego mu gihe umwana yahohotewe kugira ngo ahabwe ubutabera, ibyo ni ibikorwa tuzakomeza gukora.”
Yakomeje agira ati: “Hari ibikorwa biteza imbere umugore, gahunda ya ‘One hundred women’ twakoze yo kuremera abagore ijana, buri mugore agahabwa igishoro cy’ibihumbi ijana akabasha kwikura mu bukene, twakomeje kubakurikirana tukabaha amahugurwa y’uburyo bagomba gucunga ayo mafaranga, imishinga yabo tukabashakira abaterankunga babahugura mu by’imari, ibi bikorwa byose tuzakomeza kubikora kugira ngo dukomeze kubaka umuryango ushoboye kandi utekanye.”
Madamu Rugera yavuze ko ibyo bikorwa, urugaga rw’abagore rushamikiye ku muryango wa FPR Inkotanyi mu Karere ka Gasabo bazabigiramo uruhare bafatanyije n’izindi nzego yaba urugaga rw’urubyiruko rushamikiye ku muryango wa FPR Inkotanyi n’inama y’igihugu y’abagore ndetse n’inzego za Leta.
Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere ka Gasabo, Umwali Pauline, yavuze ko mu bikorwa bafatanyamo n’urugaga rw’abagore rushamikiye ku muryango wa FPR Inkotanyi mu kubaka umuryango ushoboye kandi utekanye harimo gahunda yiswe ‘Operation Marume na Masenge’ yo gutuma umugore aba ijisho ry’umuturanyi.
Ati: “Twese mu Kinyarwanda tuzi ko nyirasenge w’umuntu agutoza imico myiza, akakwigisha indangagaciro na kirazira. Marume na masenge rero, turashaka ko buri mugore yumva ko ari nyirasenge w’umuturanyi, ahereye ku bo bafitanye isano ya hafi. Hari imiryango usanga itagira abavandimwe ku bw’amateka y’Igihugu cyacu, abo baba bakeneye na bo impanuro, aha ni ho twongera gusaba abagore bose aho ari hose ko ari nyirasenge w’umuntu.”
Umwali Pauline yakomeje avuga ko Akarere ka Gasabo ndetse n’urugaga rw’abagore rushamikiye ku muryango wa FPR Inkotanyi intero ari ugutera ikirenge mu cy’abayobozi bakuru b’Igihugu mu gufasha imiryango kuko ari yo iterana ikabyara Igihugu.


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UMWANA W’UMUNTU NI IKI MANA KO UMUGENDERERA?
UMUVUGABUTUMWA : Rev. NTAKIRUTIMANA Venant
IBICE BYO GUSOMA : Itangiriro 28 ; Zaburi ya 8.
Ijambo ry’Imana tumaze gusoma mu gitabo cy’Itangiriro 28 ni ijambo ritwereka neza ko Imana yita ku bantu yaremye, ikabagenderera, ikabitaho, ikabagirira neza cyane iyo bari mu bihe bibakomereye. Imana igirira neza abantu bose, abadakijijwe n’abakijijwe. Ku bakijijwe, twibuke ko hari ibyiza Imana yadukoreye tutarakizwa, kandi tumaze gukizwa twarushijeho kubona ibyiza byinshi Imana idukorera. Ni ukubera iki Imana itwitaho ikatugirira neza? Nk’uko tugiye kubibona muri iyi nkuru twasomye, Imana iba igamije kutwiyereka, kutwihishurira kugira ngo tumenye urukundo rwayo rwinshi, imbaraga zayo zikomeye, ubwenge bwayo butangaje n’ubutunzi bwayo butagira akagero. Haleluya!
Kugira neza kw’Imana n’umugisha w’Imana bitugeraho tubikeneye. Duhora hari ibyo dukennye mu buzima twifuza kubona. Duhora dufite intambwe twifuza gutera. Duhora dushaka kuva mu cyiciro runaka, kandi Imana ikabidufashamo, ikadushyigikira, ikaduha umugisha. Ariko mu myumvire yacu, tuba dutekereza ko Imana niduha ibyo dukennye, cyangwa nitugeza ku byo twifuza, tuzakora iki? Tuba twumva tugamije iki nyuma yo kugera mu ntera runaka?
Ibyabaye kuri Yakobo twumvise muri iyi nkuru, tubitekerezeho tuzirikana kugira intego yo Kwiyegurira Imana no kuyikorera. Mu mirongo ibanzirirza iyo twasomye, tubonamo ko Yakobo yari afite urugendo rwo kujya kurambagiza umugeni i Padanaramu. Ubwo yerekezaga i Harani, yageze ahitwa i Luzi araharara.
Urugendo rwe rwabaye rurerure, arananirwa, bumwiriraho, izuba rirenze, atangira kwibaza aho kurara. Byarangiye araye ku nzira, ahantu ari wenyine, yisegura ibuye, arasinzira ararota. Inzozi za Yakobo ntizari izisanzwe, ahubwo zari ihishurirwa. Yabonye urwego rushinzwe hasi rukageza umutwe ku ijuru, abamarayika b’Imana baruzamukiraho bakarumanukiraho, kandi Imana yari yicaye ku mutwe warwo.
Imana yasanze Yakobo mu rugendo; mu bitotsi; mu bwigunge n’ubwoba. Natwe ijya itugenderera mu bihe bitandukanye: turyamye dusinziriye; tugenda mu nzira; mu modoka, mu ndege no mu bwato. Imana idusanga mu rusengero; mu kazi, mu burwayi ku gisasiro, cyangwa mu gihe cy’ibirori.
Imana ntiyagendereye Yakobo gusa; no muri iki gihe iracyagenderera abantu bayo. Ibuka uko Imana yagiye ikwiyereka mu bihe bitandukanye n’ahantu hatandukanye, ikavugana na we, ikaguhumuriza, ikakugira inama, ikagutabara. Biratangaje ko Imana ituzi kandi iduha agaciro ikemera kutugenderera! Umwanditsi wa Zaburi ya 8 yaravuze ati: Umuntu ni iki Mana kumwibuka, cyangwa umwana w’umuntu ko umugenderera? Haleluya! Ushobora kuba wumva muri iyi minsi hari urugendo urimo wenyine, uri mu bwigunge, uhagaritse umutima, ushobewe utazi aho waruhukira nka Yakobo bumwiriyeho; ushobora kuba ubona nta muntu uhari wagira icyo agufasha. Niba umeze nka Yakobo igihe yari yigunze, asinziriye yiseguye ibuye, humura nturi wenyine, uri mu gihe cyo kugendererwa n’Imana nka Yakobo.
Yakobo ashobora kuba Imana yari yarayumvanye sekuru Aburahamu na Se Yakobo, ariko uyu munsi yahisemo kumwiyereka ubwe. Ntushobora gukorera Imana wumvanye abandi gusa, utarahura na yo, utarayibona, utarayimenya, utaravugana na yo, ntiwayikorera neza itaraguhindura umutima ngo uyizere. Nicyo gituma Imana yagendereye Yakobo, iramwibwira kugira ngo ayimenye: ndi Imana ya Sogokuru wawe Aburahamu, Imana ya So Isaka. Igihugu uryamyeho nzakiguha ubwawe n’urubyaro rwawe. Urubyaro rwawe ruzangana n’umukungugu wo hasi. Uzakwira isi, uhereye iburasirazuba ukageza iburengerazuba, kuva mu majyepfo kugera mu majyaruguru. Ndi kumwe nawe, nzakurindira aho uzajya hose, nzakugarura muri iki gihugu, kuko ntazagusiga ntarakora ibyo nkubwiye. (umurongo wa 15).
Yakobo Imana yaramugendereye arayumva, arayibona, arayimenya, arabihamya ati: Uwiteka ari aha hantu nanjye nari ntabizi. Erega aha hantu hateye ubwoba! Aha hantu ni inzu y’Imana! Aha hantu ni irembo ry’ijuru! Yakobo yahuye n’Imana koko! Twibuke ko bwari ubwa mbere. Ni nka wa munsi wa mbere wakizwaga, umunsi wa mbere nakizwaga. Numvise ubutumwa bwiza, numva Imana iri muri iryo teraniro ari yo irimo kwivugira, numvise mfite ubwoba bw’igitinyiro cy’Imana, numva mfite agahinda kanteye kwihana, kandi numva noneho nuzuye ibinezaneza, umutima wanjye wuzuye ibyishimo n’amahoro, numva nejejwe no kumva urukundo nkunzwe n’Imana. Ibuka bya bihe nawe uko byakundekeye, wongere kumva ukumbuye ibyo bihe ubwo wakiraga agakiza n’ibindi Imana yagiye ikugenderera. Haleluya!
Yakobo yahize umuhigo ati: Imana nibana nanjye, ikandindira muri uru rugendo ngenda, ikampa ibyo kurya n’ibyo kwambara; nkagenda amahoro, akangarura muri iki gihugu kwa Data, Imana izaba Imana yanjye. Yakobo yagize intego yo kwiyegurira Imana. Ati: Imana izaba Imana yanjye. Mu yandi magambo, nzajya nyiringira, nzajya nyizera, nzajya nyisenga, nzajya nyishima, nzajya nyihamya, nzajya nyubaha. Nzubaka inzu y’Imana. Mu yandi magambo, nzakorera Imana, nzubaka aho kuyisengera, nzashyigikira umurimo wo kuyamamaza. Nzajya ntanga kimwe mu icumi cya byose, Imana izajya impa. Uku kwiyemeza gushimisha Imana icya cumi abantu bamwe babitezutseho. Ariko Yakobo yabigize intego.
Iri jambo ry’Imana riziye kudukangurira kugira intego yo kwiyegurira Imana no kuyikorera nk’ukwa Yakobo. Iyo umuntu yifuza kubona uwo bashingana urugo, aba yumva nibikunda, azakora iki? Umuntu namara kuba umugabo cyangwa umugore azakora iki? Namara kubona urubyaro, azakora iki? Nabona impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga, azakora iki? Nabona akazi keza cyangwa umushahara mwiza cyangwa urwunguko mu mirimo ye, cyangwa uburumbuke mu mirima no mu matungo, azakora iki? Nabona amazu meza, bizagenda bite? Mu itorero umuntu naba umukuru w’abakristo cyangwa umwigisha w’Ikanisa, umudugudu cyangwa ishuri mu itorero, cyangwa umupastori, cyangwa umwepiskopi, aba yumva intego afite ari iyihe? Umuntu muri Leta niba yifuza kuba umuyobozi w’umudugudu, umuyobozi w’Akagari, Umurenge, Akarere, Intara, umudepite, umuministre, umuyobozi w’igihugu, aba yumva azakora iki? Ese iyo umuntu ageze ku byo yifuzaga, cyangwa avuye mu bibazo byari bimwugarije, cyangwa ageze mu rwego runaka, Imana ikomeza kuba Imana ye? Akomeza kubaha Imana no kuyikorera? Akomeza gusenga Imana no kumva Ijambo ry’Imana, no kuyibwira abatarayimenya?
Dukwiriye kugira umwete wo guhamya Imana nka Filipo. Yesu amaze kubwira Filipo ati: Nkurikira, yaramukurikiye. Bakigenda, yabonye mugenzi we Natanayeli ntiyiyumanganya, aramubwira ati: Uwo Mose yanditse mu mategeko n’Abahanuzi bakamwandika, namubonye, ni Yesu, ngwino nawe urebe! Niba wahuye na Yesu akaguha agakiza, ukwiriye kugira umwete wo kumuhamya mu bandi, ukabivuga, kandi ukabyerekanisha imibereho yawe yo kwitondera ijambo ry’Imana.
Birashoboka ko waba wumva iri jambo ry’Imana utarayizera ngo wakire agakiza. Uyu munsi Imana iravugana nawe muri iri Jambo ryayo nka Natanayeli. Yakobo yabonye urwego rumuhuza n’ijuru, rumuhuza n’Imana. Yesu yabwiye Natanayeli ati witangazwa n’uko nakubonye ukiri munsi y’umutini, uzabona ibiruta ibyo, kandi uzabona Umwana w’Umuntu abamarayika bamuzamukiraho, bakamumanukiraho. Yesu arahamiriza Natanayeli ko rwa rwego Yakobo yabonye, muri iki gihe ari Yesu ubwe. Yesu ni we rwego ruhuza isi n’ijuru; Yesu ni we rembo ry’ijuru ; Yesu ni irembo ry’Intama ; Yesu ni we nzira n’ukuri n’ubugingo.
Uyu munsi wizere Yesu, uhamye ko Imana ari Imana yawe, uhamye ko Yesu ari Umwami n’Umukiza wawe, umwakire araguha ubugingo, amahoro, ibyishimo, ihumure, n’imigisha yindi y’uburyo bwose. Niba waravuye ku Mukiza wawe Yesu, avuganye nawe muri iri Jambo kugira ngo umugarukire, wihane, umwizere, arakwakirana ibyishimo. Abantu muri iki gihe cya Covid 19, bamwe imitima yabo yarihebye, abandi bagize uburangare, baretse gusenga no kubaha Imana. Abandi babonye urwitwazo rwo kudakorera Imana, urwitwazo rwo kwirengagiza inshingano z’umukristo mu itorero. Kwiyegurira Imana no kuyikorera, bene Data ; dukwiriye kubigira intego yacu mu buzima bwacu bwose, mu bihe by’umudendezo no mu bihe by’ibibazo. Urumva uri wenyine, uragenda urugendo rwa wenyine, Imana irimo kugukomeza, uyu munsi yongeye kukubwira ngo ndi kumwe nawe, nzakurindira aho uzajya hose, kandi sinzagusiga ntakora ibyo nkubwiye. Hari ibyo Imana yagusezeranyije? Iyongeremo imbaraga, utegereze amasezerano y’Imana, ntizagusiga idakoze ibyo yakubwiye!
Rev. NTAKIRUTIMANA Venant
Last edited: 18/10/2020
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text:
Gusomana bifite imizi iva kure. Si igitangaza ko umwana arira agahogora maze nyina yamusoma ahantu, agaceceka, agasimbuka, agaseka. No ku basomana bisa n’ibyo. Bikarushaho iyo buri wese yishimiye mugenzi we(atari mu marira cyangwa ay’agahinda). Mbese nko mu ntangiriro z’umwaka.
Ubushakashatsi bukomeje kwerekana ko gusomana bifitiye umubiri akamaro katari gake. Ngo ni nko gukora siporo ukunda. Ariko byose birategurwa, kugira ngo utavuna igufa cyangwa ukabangamira abandi mu nzira. Muri iyo nzira, agahugu umuco akandi uwundi.
Iyo umuco ubibuza
Imico myinshi ibona iki gikorwa cyo gusomana nko gutandukira. Abongabo bibwira ko ntahandi kiganisha uretse ku busambanyi. Nta n’uwavuga ko baba bibeshya. Gusa iyo bigeze aho, bihita byitwa kirazira. Yewe n’ibyo abandi bagira nk’indamukanyo bigahinduka ibishizi by’isoni. Nyamara iyo umuco ubibuza, ntibibuza umubiri kugira ibicuro. Na byo bigira ikibimara.
Mu Kinyarwanda, biragoye kumva neza no gutandukanya « bisou » na « baiser ».Abongereza bo barabishoboye babyita « french kiss » kuko gusomana kw’Abafaransa bikoranwa umucyo ufite imirasire igera kure mu mubiri ihereye ku rurimi.
Aho bikura umubiri
Nk’uko tubikesha Topsante.com, ngo umunota umwe wa « bisou » itanganywe umutima mwiza, ni umuti ukomeye. Bikura umubiri kure! Bifasha umutima gutera neza(tension artérielle), bikanatera kuruhuka mu mutwe(relax). Ngo ni yo mpamvu amaso aba yagiye nk’ayatwawe n’ibitotsi.
Ngo byongera kandi umwuka mu mubiri(oxygène), bikawugabanyiriza n’ibinure. Birinda na none indwara zo mu kanwa(kuko buri wese yirinda icyazanamo impumuro mbi), bikanatuma imitsi y’umunwa n’iy’ururimi ikora neza(glandes salivaires).
Inyongezo ku bashakanye
Gusomana ntibinyura gusa abakundana basohokana muri week-end. Ngo burya ni inyongezo ku rukundo rw’abashakanye. Igitabo cy’Indirimbo Ihebuje(Cantique des cantiques de la Bible)kibikomozaho ahantu henshi: « …Reka amabere yawe ambere nk’amahundo y’umuzabibu, umwuka wawe umbere nk’impumuro y’amapera, n’akanwa kawe nka divayi yahebuje…yisuke igana uwo nkunda, itembe ku minwa y’abahunikira. Ndi uw’uwo nkunda kandi ni jye ararikira »(Indir.Iheb.7,9b-11).
Iminwa y’abashakanye uko ihura kenshi ntagusahuranwa, bigaragaza ibyo bahuriyeho(attachement et liens sociaux). Naho iyo urukundo rwatangiye gukonja, baterana imigongo. Namwe icyo gikorwa nigitangira kuba iyanga, muzicare mwibaze!
Akarusho ku mugore utwite
Ku mu gore utwite byo ngo ni akarusho kuri we no ku mwana uri munda. Bigaragaza ko ibintu bitabaye bibi kandi ko umwana bamwishimiye. Ntiyaje ari Gatanya. Bityo impumuro y’urukundo rwabo na we ikamugeraho.
Inseko y’amajigija
Ngo ntibigira imyaka!Ibikwerere n’amajigija barinda barenguka bagifite akanyamuneza iyo badasiba kubwirana rya jwi rya Karabo na Gikundiro. Maze akuzuye umutima kagasesekara ku munwa. Muri icyo gihe, buri wese yiruhutsa nk’uwirutse kilometero zitari nke ataruhije amaguru. Nuko bombi bagasazana inseko itagabanije.
Mbifurije gusoza neza uyu mwaka no gutangira undi mwishimye.
P.B


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa kane w’icyumweru cya XI gisanzwe B, Giharwe
Amasomo: 2 Korinti 11,1-11; Matayo 5, 7-15
Yezu naganze iteka.
Abakuru barateruye bati: “Ntawe utanga icyo adafite”. Ni kimwe n’umuhinzi. Adahinze ntacyo yazigera asarura. Iyo yabibye imbuto nziza, akagira ibihe byiza anizera kuzabona umusaruro ushimishije. Yewe n’iyo ibihe bitamuhiriye kubera kubiba imbuto nziza, ntabura gusarura, n’ubwo wenda umusaruro uba watubye. Ariko wabibye imbuto mbi, yewe n’iyo ibihe bibaye byiza, umusaruro usanga udashamaje nk’uko byari kugenda iyo abiba imbuto nziza. Aha binyibukije ikiganiro cyahise, kuri radiyo abahinzi binubira imbuto bagejejweho n’ababishinzwe. Ngo icyo gihe babahaye imbuto y’intoryi, barahaguruka barahinga, bagize ngo bagiye kureba basanga bahawe intobo bazita intoryi. Aha rero harahura n’insanganyamatsiko yacu, itwibutsa ko icyo tubibye ari cyo dusarura. Iyo bahabwa intoryi hari kwera intoryi ariko kuba barahawe imbuto itari yo byarangiye byose bigiye ahabona. Aho gusarura intoryi basanga ni igihombo, kuko zabaye intobo.
Bavandimwe twibuke ko Ingoma ya Kristu ari Urukundo, amahoro, impuhwe n’ubutabera. Izo mbuto uko ari enye, zigomba kwitabwaho, zikabibwa igihe cyose, kuko zitwerera ibyiza twese twifuza. Duharanire kuba abagabuzi cyangwa ababibyi b’urukundo, amahoro, impuhwe n’ubutabera, aho turi hose.
Kugira ngo kandi izo mbuto tuzibungabunge zidufashe no kugera ku zindi dukeneye hari ibanga dusabwe kwitaho. Ni ugusenga. Yezu ubwe yabiduhayemo urugero. Tubona ko yashakaga umwanya ukwiye, akiherera akaganira na Se wamutumye, akamubwira uko ubutumwa buhagaze. Ese wowe ujya ufata umwanya waba uri wenyine, waba uri kumwe n’abawe cyangwa abo muhuje ukwemera: ugasenga cyangwa mugasengera hamwe.
Gusenga ni ugufata umwanya wawe, ugasabana n’Imana Umuremyi wa byose, maze kubera urukundo n’amizero uyifitiye, ukayisingiza, ukayikuza, ukayishima kandi ukayisaba. Ese iyo ufashe uwo mwanya, wumva unejejwe no kuganira n’Imana iminota yose wayiha, dore ko dufite n’amahirwe y’uko mu gusabana na yo uri wenyine nta gihe kizwi usabwa kutarenza. Kuko iyo ari isengesho rusange nk’igitambo cy’ukaristiya kigira uko gikorwa. Kandi bikaba ngombwa ko gikorwa neza, kubera icyubahiro n’igitinyiro dufitiye Imana, mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi.
Yezu ubwe yakunze kwibutsa abe gusenga, ndetse akatubwira uko twabikora. Iyo babiri cyangwa batatu bateraniye hamwe banyambaza, mba ndi rwagati muri bo (Mt18,20). Uretse kwibutsa abantu gusabana n’Imana mu isengesho, we ubwe yadusigiye isengesho rya Dawe uri mu ijuru.
Iri sengesho Yezu ubwe yigishije intumwa ze, rirenze kuba isengesho, kuko ahubwo rikubiyemo inyigisho nyamukuru n’inshamake y’ubutumwa bwe. Aha ndasaba buri wese uko abyibutse, ajye atuza, maze yibaze kuri buri nyigisho aduhera muri iryo sengesho. Uwavuga ko ryereka uwiyemeje kuba umwigishwa we uko akwiye kubaho mu mibereho inyuze Imana ku isi, ntabwo yaba ari kure y’ukuri.
Igihe duteruye kugira icyo twisabira ni ngombwa kumenya kubikorana icyizere n’ubwiyoroshye bw’umutima. Iyo myifatire izagufasha kumenya icyo Nyagasani agushakaho: kubanira abandi musangira ubuzima haba mu bishimishije no mu bibabaje, gusaba no guhana imbabazi kuko ahari abantu hatabura urunturuntu.
Muri iri sengesho harimo igice nakwita intima yaryo ari na cyo ibindi byose tugeza ku Mana bishingiyeho. Icyo gice cy’ingenzi ni iki: Ubwami bwawe nibuze. Twibuke amagambo ya Yezu abwe abihamya: “Igihe kirageze, none Ingoma y’Imana iregereje. Nimwisubireho maze mwemere Inkuru Nziza” (Mk1,15). Yezu araduhamagarira kwisubiraho, tukagarukira Imana, yo yadukunze urukundo nyarwo, ikaba ari yo Mubyeyi wacu twe tukaba abana bayo. Iyo ngoma irangwa n’urukundo, amahoro, impuhwe n’ubutabera. Niba rero turi abayo, nitubeho kandi duharanire ko urukundo rwogera rukagera kuri bose, tukabana mu mahoro, mu butabera n’ubumwe nk’abonse rimwe. Ese igihe uteruye gusenga, wumva uhimbajwe no kuba umugabuzi w’urukundo, amahoro, impuhwe n’ubutabera?
Kubera ko isengesho rya Dawe uri mu ijuru turivuga kenshi, birakwiye rwose kwirinda kurivuga ari ugusukiranya amagambo, nk’uko Yezu yabitubwiye, kuko na mbere yo gusaba Imana iba izi icyo dukeneye. Ahubwo birakwiye ko twajya tuzirikana ubutumwa n’impanuro dusangamo. Bityo rikadufasha gusabana na Yo no kumenya icyo dukeneye koko mu mibereho yacu na bagenzi bacu.
Murebe namwe turaterura tukavuga tuti: “Dawe…Izina ryawe ryubahwe”. Ese tubasha kwiyumvisha uburemere n’uburyohe bw’iki gisingizo duhereza Imana, duhamya ko ari Dawe wa twese? Ibyo bikwiye kutubera impamvu yo kumva ko dukunzwe na we, tugahorana amizero muri we, kuko igihe cyose azatugenera igituma turushaho gutuza, tugatunga kandi tugatunganirwa. Dore ko muntu mu byifuzo bye, ahora yumva akennye, n’ibyo ahawe ntabone ko ari impano ikomoka ku rukundo ruhebuje yadukunze, kugeza mu gutanga umwana wayo Yezu, ngo aducungure adukura ku ngoyi y’icyaha n’urupfu.
Isengesho rya Dawe uri mu ijuru, rikwiye kutubera, impamvu yo kwirinda kwireba no kwihugiraho, nuko tugahora twibuka ko turi umuryango wayo usabwe gufatanya muri byose. Igihe duteruye gusenga tujye twibuka bagenzi bacu. Dusabye ikidutunga bitubere impamvu yo gusangira no kugoboka abavandimwe bacu. Uhawe imbabazi yitoze na we kuzitanga, kandi ubwo dusangiye ingeso yo kugwa mu kibi, twese dufashanye kukibyukamo turangwe no gukora ibyiza aho turi hose.
Koko rero icyo umuntu abibye ni cyo asarura. Dawe Mubyeyi wacu, duhe kuba ababibyi b’urukundo, amahoro, impuhwe n’ubutabera muri bagenzi bacu, kuko twese ari byo dusonzeye, maze igihe ubitugabiye natwe tubisangire hagati yacu. Turinde ikibi udutoze icyiza, twiyigishirize kumenya kwigorora n’uwo twahemukiye nk’uko dushimishwa no guhabwa imbabzi n’uwo twacumuyeho, maze koko tubashe kugusingiza bitari mu magambo ahubwo byuzurizwe mu ngiro, dukora igihuje n’ugushaka kwawe. Amina
Padiri Anselimi Musafiri


text:
Nyuma y’aho isoko ryari risanzwe rya Muhanga ryimukiye mu isoko rishya rya kijyambere rizwi nka ‘Muhanga Modern Market’, bamwe mu bacuruzi bari barahawe ibibanza by’ubuntu mu isoko rishaje biganjemo abahoze bacuruza marato bahise basubira mu mihanda.
Baravuga ko gusubira mu muhanda byatewe ni uko nta bushobozi bafite bwo kwishyura ibibanza mu isoko rishya kandi n’ubuyobozi bukaba butarigeze bubageneramo umwaya wabo, ku buryo babona bashobora kuzisanga mu mwuga w’uburaya kugira ngo babashe kubona uko batunga imiryango yabo.
Bamwe mu bari basanzwe bakorera ubucuruzi buciriritse bwiganjemo imboga n’imbuto mu isoko ryari risanzwe rya Muhanga, by’umwihariko abo twaganiriye ni abari baravanywe mu bucuruzi bw’akajagari buzwi nka marato bagahabwa ibibanza, ubuyobozi buvuga ko ari iby’ubuntu, n’ubwo bo batemeranya nabwo.
Abo bacuruzi bahise basubira mu mihanda bavuga ko byatewe ni uko nta bushobozi bafite bwo kwishyura ibibanza mu isoko rishya, kandi ngo n’ubuyobozi bukaba butarigeze bubageneramo umwaya wabo, ariyo mpamvu yatumye basubira mu mihanda kugira ngo babashe kubona uko batunga imiryango yabo.
Bati“ badukuye mu muhanda batubwira ko duteza akajagari ndetse ko bagiye kuduha ibibanza by’ubuntu nubwo na byo babitwishyuzaga, ariko ubu muri iri soko rishyashya ntaho batugeneye ho gukorera, kandi niryo twakoreragamo bamaze kurifunga, none se ubwo abadafite ubushobozi turajya he?,njye nshora ibihumbi bitanu nibamfata babitware, nibamara kumfata nkabura igishoro nzajya kwicuruza ariko mbeho kuko ubuyobozi ntabwo bwadutekerejeho”
Abo bacuruzi bakomeza bavuga ko mu gihe ubuyobozi bwaba butagize icyo bubafasha, n’inzego z’umutekano zigakomeza kubatwarira ibicuruzwa, bashobora kuzisanga mu mwuga w’uburaya, aho kugira ngo abana babo bicwe n’inzara.
Nubwo abo bacuruzi bavuga batyo Kayitare Jacqueline Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga yatangaje ko bitashoboka ko babona mu isoko rishya ibibanza by’ubuntu, bitewe ni uko ryubatswe n’abikorera.
Uyumuyobozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga, akomeza asaba ko abadafite ubushobozi bwo kujya gukorera muri iryo soko rishya, bajya gukorera mu isoko rya Nyabisindu, cyane ko hari n’irindi soko riciriritse ririkubakwa mu Cyakabiri, naryo ryagenewe abatishoboye aho kujya mu buraya.
Usibye abo bahoze ari abazungu ayibahisemo kwisubirira mu bucuruzi bwo mu muhanda nyuma yo kubura aho bakorera mu isoko rishya, hari na bamwe mu bacuruzi bahisemo kujya gukodesha amazu ari hafi y’iryo soko rishya, kubera ibiciro by’ibibanza biri hejuru muri iri soko rishya.
Iri soko rya kijyambere rya Muhanga ryubatswe n’abikorera bibumbiye mu cyiswe MIG (Muhanga Investiment Group) rikaba ryuzuye ritwaye asaga miliyari 2 y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.
Eric Habimana


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Mu Rwanda
Abana B’i Rusizi Baganiriye Ku Bibabangamiye
Abana bo mu Mirenge yose igize Akarere ka Rusizi bahuye biganira uko ibibazo byabo bimeze kugira ngo babigeze ku nzego zibishinzwe bafashwe mu ikemurwa ryabyo.
Ibibazo by’abana bo mu Rwanda muri rusange birasa n’ubwo hari ubwo bamwe bagira umwihariko wabo urugero nk’abana baba mu muhanda.
Ibibazo by’abana b’Abanyarwanda birimo abaterwa inda bakiri bato, abata ishuri kubera ubukene bw’iwabo, abakoresha ibabaza mubiri binyuze mu gukubitwa haba iwabo cyangwa aho biga n’ibindi.
Hari n’abana bicwa n’abababyaye binyuze mu kubajugunya mu misarane, mu migezi n’ahandi hashyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga.
Mu kiganiro abana b’i Rusizi bagiranye hagati yabo baganiriye uko babona bajya bagira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo bahura nabyo.
Bamwe batanze ibitekerezo by’uko bakwiye kujya bataha ntibace mu mihana ahubwo bakagera mu rugo kare kugira ngo bakore uturimo tworoheje ubundi baganirize iwabo ibyo bazi byatuma badahohoterwa harimo no kutabakubita.
Bagiranye inama kandi yo kugira isuku no kumvira ababarera kugira ngo bakure ari abana bashimwa n’Imana n’abantu.
Umwe mu bakozi bakora mu Mpuzamiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ariko by’umwihariko akaba akurikirana ibibazo by’abana witwa Evariste Murwanashyaka avuga ko gukemura ibibazo by’abana, ari ngombwa ko abana bahabwa uruhare muri byo.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya CLADHO akaba n’umugenzuzi w’uburenganzira bw’umwana ku rwego rw’igihugu avuga ko bahuje bariya bana binyuze mu bufatanye n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe abana, UNICEF Ishami ry’u Rwanda
Ati: “ Ni umushinga wo kubaka ubushobozi bwa Komite z’abana uterwa inkunga na UNICEF. Ugamije kuzamura uruhare rw’abana mu bibakorerwa no kumvumvisha uruhare rwo mu kurindwa ihohoterwa.”
Mu bana bahurijwe hamwe kandi harimo abafite ibibazo byihariye ni ukuvuga ababyariye iwabo n’abafite ubumuga, abana bayoboye ingo n’abana bo mu miryango yasigajwe inyuma n’amateka.
Murwanashyaka avuga ko mu kuganira n’abo bana, hari ibibazo babagezaho nabo bakabigeza ku mirenge ikabikemura, ibyananiranye bikazakemukira ku rwego rw’Akarere mu biganiro abana bazagirana n’inzego zirimo na UNICEF.
Ku byerekeye ingengo y’imari igenewe abana inzego zibavuganira ziherutse gusaba inteko ishinga amategeko kongera, Evariste Murwanashyaka avuga ko bishimira ko hari ibyo basezeranyijwe bizongerwamo ariko ngo hari n’ibindi bitarakorwa neza bifuza ko byakorwa.
Muri Kamena, 2022, abagize Sosiyete Sivile Nyarwanda bagiranye inama n’Abadepite bagize Komisiyo y’Imari bayibwira ibyo babona byazashyirwa mu ngengo y’imari izagenerwa abana mu mwaka 2022/2023.
Bavuze ko hamwe mu hantu hagomba kongerwa ingengo y’imari ari mu kugaburirira abana ku ishuri, schooling feeding.
Kugaburira abana ku ishuri ni gahunda Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yatangije igamije kuzamura imyigire y’abana kuko umwana ushonje adakurikira neza amasomo.
Ibi kandi ngo ni ikintu kiza ku gihugu kuko abana bize neza bavamo abantu bakuru batagwingiye kandi bafitiye igihugu akamaro.
Icyakora n’ubwo muri rusange ingengo y’imari y’u Rwanda yazamuwe nk’uko umushinga wayo uherutse kugezwa ku Nteko ishinga amategeko, Imitwe yombi, ngo uzasuzumwe ubivuga, hari inzego abo muri Sosiyete sivili bavuga ko ingengo y’imari yari igenewe guteza imbere abana yagabanutse kandi yari kuzafasha abana kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Hamwe mu bo bavuga ko yagabanutse ni mu rwego rw’ubuzima.
Kuri iyi ngingo, inyandiko ikubiyemo umushinga w’ingengo y’imari( Budget Framework Paper, BFP) yerekana ko mu mwaka wa 2021 ingengo y’imari yari igenewe urwego rw’ubuzima yari Frw 434,186,227,702, mu gihe mu mwaka wa 2021 ingengo y’imari y’uru rwego yari Frw 354,925,346,160 .
Ni igabanuka ringana na 18.3%.
Ahandi herekana ko hari ibyagombye kongerwa mu ngengo y’imari igenewe umwana n’imibereho ye myiza nk’uko sosiyete sivile ibivuga ni mu rwego rw’ubuzima bw’umwana na Nyina.
Mu mwaka wa 2021 uru rwego rwahawe Frw 127,629,814,233 mu gihe mu mwaka wa 2022 inyandiko y’ingengo y’imari y’agateganyo ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2022 uru rwego rwateganyirijwe Frw 45,071,665,076 bingana n’igabanuka rya 64.7%.
Ku byerekeye ingengo y’imari yagenewe kuzamura imirire iboneye ku bana bafite munsi y’imyaka itanu binyuze muri Ongera, inyandiko ibivugaho iteganya ko intego ari uko abana bose( bangana na 100%) bazahabwa buriya bufasha.
Icyakora ubu bufasha bwagenewe Frw 8, 902, 464, 845 kandi abo muri sosiyete sivile bavuga ko adahagije, ko yagombye kongerwa.


text:
Live: Kurikirana igitaramo cya Hillsong London na benjamin dube
Umugore isoko y’amahoro isi ikeneye
Amahoro ubundi ni igihe cy’umudendezo, gitekanye kandi kitarimo intambara nk’uko inkoranyamagambo ya Oxford ibisobanura. Iki kiba ari igihe abantu badahangayitse, abantu bafite ubwigenge n’umudendezo, ndetse n’imibanire hagati y’abantu n’abandi imeze neza.
Muri iki gihe, isi dutuyemo igaragara ko nta mahoro yuzuye ifite, kuko hari igihe bucya hakaba amahoro make cyane, ikindi gihe hakaba amahoro menshi. Muri make ntushobora kwizera uko ejo buzacya bimeze.
Habaho igihe usanga umuntu yibwira ko afite amahoro igihe yumva abanye neza n’abandi, abayeho yisanzuye mu muryango cyangwa mu gihugu n’ubwo yaba afite uko yiherera akaganya cyangwa akarira. Aya yitwa “Amahoro y’inyuma”. Hakabaho n’igihe usanga umuntu yuzuye umunezero mu mutima we n’ubwo ataba afite ibikenerwa mu buzima byose, aya nayo akitwa Amahoro yo mu mutima”.
Amahoro ntapfa kuboneka mu isi kuko nta ho acuruzwa, ndetse iyo abantu bakoresha imbaraga mu kuyashaka, akenshi bayabuza abandi cyangwa bakayabura bose. Ibihugu bikomeye ku isi bikoresho ingengo y’imari itagira ingano mu gushaka amahoro ariko akenshi ntibayabona ahubwo arushaho kubura.
N’ubwo bimeze bityo, amahoro akenewe na bose. N’urusoro ruri mu nda kugira ngo rubeho neza rukenera ko umubyeyi abaho afite amahoro. Iyo bitagenze bityo, uwo mwana ashobora kutabaho cyangwa akazabaho afite umutima ukomeretse.
Iyo babwiye umwana ngo ntashoboye, ni mubi, imiterere ye si myiza (inenge ku mubiri) cyangwa ngo ni mwiza cyane byose bimugiraho ingaruka. Ku rundi ruhande iyo utahawe agaciro ntugaha abandi iyo utahawe urukundo urarusabiriza. Urugero: Uburyo Abisiraheri barera abana babo kuva basamwe, babatoza Ijambo ry’Imana n’umucyo mwiza wo gukorera hamwe bityo usanga nta muntu ubaho yizirikana wenyine.
Bibiliya ivuga iki ku mahoro?
Igihe cyabayeho hari amahoro yuzuye mu isi ni igihe Adamu yari atarakora icyaha. Bahoraga mu busabane n’Imana, nta muruho, ibyaremwe bibubaha, bose bagendera muri gahunda bahawe n’Imana.
Kuva icyo gihe amahoro yagiye abura keretse abantu bake bagerageje gukiranukira Imana. Ubuhanuzi bwavuze kuri Yesu bwamugaragaje nk’Umwami w’Amahoro (Yesaya 9; Yesaya 61) ndetse n’indirimbo abamarayika baririmbiye abashumba bavuze ko icyubahiro gihabwa Imana amahoro akaba ku bo yishimira. Bigaragara ko ibanga ry’amahoro rihishe muri we gusa.
Yesu mu nyigisho ze n’ubuzima yabagaho, akenshi yagarukaga ku mahoro y’umutima kenshi, uwo ni na wo murage yasigiye intumwa ze kuko yababwiye ngo imitima yabo ntihagarare. Iyo wakiriye Yesu Kristo mu mutima wawe ni ho uba wakiriye amahoro Imana itanga kuko « Uwo ni we mahoro yacu… » (Abefeso 2:13-14).
Ibidukikike birayakeneye ngo bibeho neza
Umuntu akoze icyaha mu ngobyi ya Edeni amahoro yahise abura. Kugeza ubu kimwe mu bituma umuntu abura amahoro ni icyaha: Gushaka amahoro uri umunyabyaha akenshi ntibikunda kuko umutima nturya ruswa ahubwo uhora ukubwira ko uzarimbuka. Nta mahoro y’umunyabyaha niko Uwiteka avuga.
Amahoro ni umurage:
Yesu yasigiye itorero amahoro nka kimwe mu bintu bihenze kandi bazakenera mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Hari ibindi bintu yari kubaha bihenze ariko yahisemo kubaha amahoro. Hirya ya Kristo nta mahoro ahubwo mureke amahoro ya Kristo atwarire mu mitima yanyu (1 Tesalonike 3:15).
Umugore n’amahoro
Umugore nk’umwe mu bagiriwe ubuntu bwo guhabwa agakiza, agakizwa akaba n’umwe mu nkingi z’urugo (atanga ubuzima), z’igihugu n’itorero, afite uruhare runini mu gutanga amahoro, muri ibi byiciro byose.
Esiteri yumvise ikibazo cy’ubugambanyi bwari bwabakorewe ahita asenga iminsi 3, ajya kureba umwami ntiyahita avuga ikibazo cye ahubwo ategura ibirori, basangira n’umwanzi wabo. Yari azi kubaka amahoro.
Mariya ni we Imana yaciyemo abyara uzaba Umwami w’amahoro mu isi. Binyuze mu mugore, isi ishobora kugira amahoro kuko abagore bifitemo imbaraga zo kuyubaka mu muryango no mu gihugu. Iyo urebye abantu bashamikiye ku mugore usanga abashije gutanga amahoro yagera kuri benshi, uhereye umunsi asama, igihe amarana n’umwana utavuze abagize umuryango n’aho yirirwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Ingo nyinshi ntizigira amahoro kubera ibikomere
Umukobwa aba yarabujijwe amahoro akiri mu nda, akavukira mu rugo rumeze rutyo rimwe agatekereza ko nagera mu rugo azaba abonye iwe aho kuruhukira ariko igitangaje ni uko bwa buzima yangaga ari bwo azisangamo akabuza amahoro abandi kuko atayigeze.
Akenshi mu rugo umugore yumva azabonera amahoro ku mugabo, umugabo nawe akaba ategereje ko azayabonera ku mugore. Burya birangira bose batayabonye kandi ikibabaje ni uko abana na bo baba bategereje ko bazayabaha bikaba uruhererekane rw’ibikomere.
Inkuru nziza ni uko Yesu afite ubushobozi bwo kudukiza ibikomere. Ikibazo ni kimwe: Ese iyo dufite ibikomere, tubyerekeza he? Burya abo dutegerejeho ubufasha bose dushobora kutabubabonaho, keretse kuri Yesu. Ibikomere by’amateka ni Kristo wenyine ubyomora bigakira.
Kugira ngo umugore yubake amahoro yakora iki?
Kugira ngo umugore abe isoko y’amahoro agomba kubanza guharanira kubana amahoro na Kristo, akamwakira kuko ari we mahoro yacu. Nta watanga icyo adafite. Mu gitabo cy’Imigani 14:11 haranditse ngo “Urugo rw’umunyabyaha ruzasenywa ariko ihema ry’umukiranutsi rizakomera”.
Uruhare rw’umugore mu kuzana Kristo mu rugo
Imana yahaye umugore ubutware. Icyo yashaka ko kiba mu rugo cyaba. Umugore ni umufasha w’umugabo, bityo akwiriye kudashigikira ikintu cyose cyahungabanya amahoro haba mu mutima, mu rugo cyangwa muri sosiyete.
Hari inkuru muri Bibiliya y’umugabo witwaga Nabari. Yari mubi ariko akagira umugore w’umunyabwenge witwa Abigayiri. Umunsi umwe yumvise ko amaraso agiye kumeneka ku bw’amakosa umugabo we yakoze, maze bimubuza amahoro, kuko byari guhungabanya we, urugo na sosiyete maze ahita akora ibishoboka abiburizamo. Izo ni zo mbaraga z’umugore mu kubaka amahoro (1 Samweli 25).
Doruka yafashije sosiyete ifite ikibazo bituma n’ivugabutumwa rikorwa neza (Ibyakozwe 9:36). Ivugabutumwa rya Yesu ryashigikiwe n’abagore bubaha Imana, Pawulo yafashijwe na ba Lydia bituma agera ku ntego yo kuzana abandi kuri Yesu.
Umugore agomba kwirinda kugira ngo abe umurinzi w’ amahoro
Kuba umugore w’umutima
Umugore w’umutima wese yubaka urugo, ariko umupfu we ubwe ararusenya. (Imigani 14:1)
Kumenya kuvuga ijambo mu gihe gikwiriye
Gusubizanya ineza guhosha uburakari, ariko ijambo ribabaza ribyutsa umujinya.(Imigani 15:1)
Kutemera ikivuzwe cyose (Gufuha kubi )
Umuswa yemera ikivuzwe cyose, ariko umunyamakenga yitegereza aho anyura.(Imigani 14:15)
Kutaba icyigenge
Umunyabwenge atinya ibibi ndetse akabihunga, ariko umupfapfa agenda ari icyigenge, akagira umutima udatinya. (Imigani 14:16)
Kutihutira kurakara
Uwihutira kurakara azakora iby’ubupfu, kandi uw’imigambi mibi baramwanga.(Imigani 14:17)
Kwirinda amazimwe
Umurimo wose utera inyungu, ariko amazimwe y’ururimi atera ubukene agatubya.(Imigani 14:23)
Ubupfapfa
Ikamba ry’abanyabwenge ni ubutunzi bwabo, ariko ubupfu bw’abapfapfa ni ubupfu gusa.(Imigani 14:24)
(Ubwiza bw’umukobwa bumugeza ibwami ariko imyitwarire ye ni yo igena igihe azamarayo )
Ibinyoma
Umuhamya w’ukuri akiza ubugingo bw’abantu, Ariko uvuga ibinyoma arashukana.(Imigani 14:25)
Kutubaha Imana
Kūbaha Uwiteka ni isōko y’ubugingo, bigatuma abantu batandukana n’imitego y’urupfu.(Imigani 14:26-27)
Ishyari ni ikimungu (canser)
Umutima utuje ni wo bugingo bw’umubiri, ariko ishyari ni nk’ikimungu kiri mu magufwa. (Imigani 14:30)
Gukiranirwa
Gukiranuka gushyira ubwoko hejuru, ariko ibyaha bikoza isoni amoko yose.( Imigani 14:34)
Gukora ibiteye isoni
Ineza y’umwami ayigirira umugaragu ukorana ubwenge, ariko umujinya we awugirira ukora ibiteye isoni.(Imigani 14:35)
Mugire umwete wo kubana n’abantu bose amahoro n’uwo kwezwa, kuko utejejwe atazareba Umwami Imana.
Nifuje gusoza mbwira abagore ko bose bahagurukiye hamwe bakubaka amahoro Imana yabakoresha ibikomeye, umuryango ukagira amahoro, sosiyete ikabaho mu mahoro.


text:
[wptab name=’Isomo: Iyimukamisiri 3′]
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Iyimukamisiri 3,1-6.9-12
Musa yari aragiye ubushyo bwa sebukwe Yetero umuherezabitambo w’i Madiyani. Ayobora ubushyo hirya y’ubutayu, maze agera ku musozi w’Imana, i Horebu. Nuko Umumalayika w’Uhoraho amubonekera mu kibatsi cy’umuriro waka mu gihuru rwagati. Musa aritegereza, asanga umuriro ugurumana mu gihuru cyose, ariko cyo ntigikongoke. Musa aravuga ati «Reka njyeyo ndebe aka kataraboneka, n’impamvu ituma igihuru kidakongoka.» Uhoraho abona aje hafi kureba ibyo ari byo. Nuko Imana imuhamagarira mu gihuru rwagati iti «Musa! Musa!» Undi ati «Ndi hano.» Nuko Imana iramubwira iti «Wikwegera hano! Ndetse kuramo inkweto zawe, kuko ahantu uhagaze ari ubutaka butagatifu.» Irongera iti «Ndi Imana ya so, Imana ya Abrahamu, Imana ya Izaki, Imana ya Yakobo.» Musa yipfuka mu maso, kuko yatinyaga kureba Imana. None ngaha induru y’Abayisraheli yangezeho, maze mbona ukuntu Abanyamisiri babica urupfu rubi. Ubu ngubu rero genda: ngutumye kuri Farawo kugira ngo uvane mu Misiri Abayisraheli, umuryango wanjye.» Musa abwira Imana, ati «Jyewe ndi nde wo gusanga Farawo no kuvana Abayisraheli mu Misiri?» Imana iravuga iti «Ndi kumwe nawe; kandi dore ikizakubera ikimenyetso ko ari jye wagutumye: Numara kuvana umuryango wanjye mu Misiri, muzasengera Imana kuri uyu musozi.»
[/wptab]
[wptab name=’Zaburi ya 102 (103)’]
Zaburi ya 102 (103),1-2, 3-4,6-7
Mutima wanjye, singiza Uhoraho,
n’icyo ndi cyo cyose gisingize izina rye ritagatifu!
Mutima wanjye, singiza Uhoraho,
kandi ntiwibagirwe na kimwe mu byo yaguhaye!
We ubabarira ibicumuro byawe byose,
akakuvura indwara zawe zose;
we warura ubugingo bwawe mu mva,
akagutamiriza ubutoneshwe n’impuhwe;
Uhoraho akoresha ubutabera,
akarenganura abapfukiranwa bose.
Yamenyesheje Musa imigambi ye,
n’abana ba Israheli abagaragariza ibigwi bye.
[/wptab]
[end_wptabset]


text:
Sando yanga kuva ku izima.
-Reka basi nzaguhuze n’umwe numukunda uzambwira.
-Ibyo ntacyo. Ariko nintamukunda ntuzamumpatira.
-Aho rwose turajyana.
▲▲▲
Franco yahoraga yibaza igitera Sabrina kumubabaza. Nyuma y’igihe Sabrina yamubwiriye ko akundana na Eric, yafashe icyemezo cyo kutazongera kumusura ku ishuri kuko byari ukwibabariza ubusa. Cyakora mu biruhuko ntibyamukundiye kutaza kumureba kuko yari amukumbuye byo gupfa.
Sabrina yari asanzwe azi, si we yasanze mu rugo. Mbere hari uburyo yamutinyaga birimo kumwubaha, ariko ubu byari byarashize. Mu kuganira, Sabrina amwibwirira inkuru ze na Eric Sabana, Franco arambiwe arasezera arataha. Franco yatashye umutima we wakomeretse. Yibazaga ati ni gute ushobora kwereka umuntu ko umukunda ntacyo umuhishe, ariko we akakwitura urwango? Mu mutima we afata icyemezo cyo kutazongera guhatiriza urukundo kuri Sabrina. Kumukunda yumvaga atazabireka kuko yagambiriye mu mutima we ko nta wundi mukobwa ashobora gukunda, ariko yari kujya abimuhisha. Icyari gisigaye ni ukumenya niba yari kubishobora.
●●●
Nyuma y’igihe gito Sando avuye kumusura, yagerageje kumuhuza n’abasore babiri ariko Sabrina biramunanira. Aramwerurira amubwira ko rwose ibyo atari ibye. Sando agera aho aramwumva.
Ibiruhuko bijya kurangira, batangaza ibigo by’amashuri bimuriweho ndetse n’amashami bari kwigamo. Umutoni Sabrina asanga bamushyize mu Rwunge rw’Amashuri rwa Rilima, mu ishami ry’ Imibare n’Ubugenge (Math-Phyisique). Yumvaga atari byo ashaka kwiga. We yari yasabye kwiga Ibinyabuzima n’ubutabiire (Bio-Chimie).
Sabrina akigera i Rilima, yahuye n’ikipe y’abakobwa bafatwaga nk’abanyamugi kuri icyo kigo, bamwakirana ubwuzu kuko bamwibonagamo. Baramurebaga bakabona ari umusirimu, ikindi bakabona ari umukobwa mwiza. Aba bakobwa barirondaga bavuga ko ari bo beza ku kigo. Nta bindi babagamo uretse agakungu n’abahungu bagaragara mu kigo. Ibyo gukunda amasomo ntibabikozwaga, bacunganaga no kwimuka. Sabrina yabagezemo atabishaka ariko buhoro buhoro agenda asa nabo.
Maze si ugutsindwa karahava. Yagize kuba yaragiye kwiga mu ishami adashaka, agira kuba mu rugomo n’aba bakobwa maze aratsindwa. Igihembwe cya mbere kirangiye asanga yatsinzwe amasomo 6. Mu cya 2 agize ngo ariga atsindwa 5. Umwaka urangiye asanga mu manota y’umwaka n’ubundi yatsinzwe amasomo 4 n’ubwo yari yarakoze iyo bwabaga. Biba ngombwa ko asibira kuko yari yatsinzwe amasomo 2 y’ingenzi (imibare n’ubugenge), n’andi 2 asanzwe. Iyo watsindwaga 3 wahitaga usibira.
Sabrina yibazaga ukuntu iyo nkuru azayijyana iwabo akumva biramushobeye. Kuko mu buzima bwe bwo kwiga yari asanzwe agira amanota menshi. Ubundi yabonaga amanota amuhesha hagati y’umwanya wa 1 n’uwa 5. Yumvaga ari inzozi kuko we atigeze abitekereza ko yatsindwa kugeza aho. Ariko ku rundi ruhande akumva n’aho ari igitangaza kuba bataramwirukanye kuko icyo gihe byabagaho.
Sabrina ageze mu rugo, abanza guhisha indangamanota. Uko igihembwe cyarangiraga, ntiyaburaga impamvu atanga ngo indangamanota ye ntiraboneka. Yari afite bakuru be babiri Joselyne na Roselyne na musaza we umwe Claude. Joselyne yari yarashatse, Roselyne na Claude bari bakiba iwabo. Joselyne ni we yatinyaga kuko urebye ni nka we wafataga icyemezo cya nyuma mu rugo.
Mama we akomeza kumwaka indangamanota Sabrina akamurerega, ariko amurembeje arayimuha ariko ahinda umushyitsi. Mama wa Sabrina amaze kubona indangamanota biramurenga azunguza umutwe. Hashize akanya aratobora aravuga.
-Ariko se Sabrina ibi ni ibiki unzaniye koko ? Iyi ndangamanota bayibagiyeho inkoko ?
Sabrina abura icyo asubiza. Aho yari ahagaze imbere ya Mama we mu ruganiriro, yaratitiraga. Akibwira ngo uwandenza irya none sinazongera kurangara. Nyina abonye ko Sab ntacyo ashubije arongera avuga arakaye.
-Ibi bigomba gusubirwamo. Iki kibazo sinakihererana. Kigomba gukemurwa n’inama y’umuryango.
BIRACYAZA…
Olive Uwera


text:
Tariki ya 5 Kanama buri mwaka u Rwanda rwizihiza umunsi w’Umuganura. Leta y’u Rwanda igendeye ku byiza n’akamaro Umuganura wagize mu kubaka Igihugu, yawuhaye agaciro gakomeye, ishyiraho n’umunsi w’ikiruhuko, kugira ngo kuri uwo munsi, Abanyarwanda basabane, bunge ubumwe, bazirikane ibyiza bagezeho ari nako bahiga gukora neza kurushaho umwaka utaha.
Uwiringiyimana Jean Claude, umuyobozi wungirije w’Intebe y’Inteko y’Umuco, avuga ko Umuganura ari imibereho y’Abanyarwanda kuva kera kuko bose bawizihizaga baganura ibyo bejeje.
Ati “Umunsi w’Umuganura waturukaga ku muco w’Abanyarwanda bakajya gusangira n’Umwami ibyo bejeje, bakomora ku mbuto yabahaye”.
Iyo igihe cyo guhinga cyageraga Umwami ni we watangaga imbuto, abaturage bakajya kuyihinga, harimo kubiba amasaka no gutera ibindi bihingwa bitandukanye.
Iyo mbuto Umwami yatangaga niyo babanzaga guterwa mu gihugu, aribyo bitaga guturutsa imbuto.
Icyo gihe rero habagaho gusangira ibyo bejeje ndetse umwami akongera kubaha indi mbuto, bazahinga igihe kigeze.
Uwiringiyimana avuga ko mu gihe cyo hambere uko Umuganura wakorwaga, habagaho kuganura no kuganuzanya ku byo Abanyarwanda bejeje. Abari bashinzwe uwo muhango bitwaga Abiru.
Abaturage bakoranyaga imyaka hirya no hino mu gihugu bakayijyana i Bwami, Umwami yafataga umwuko akavuga umutsima afatanyije n’Umwamikazi n’Umugabekazi, bakarya bakanywa, bagatarama bakaza kuvuga ibigwi by’ibyo bakoze mu gihugu. Nyuma y’umuhango wo kuganura hagakurikira ibirori by’igitaramo cy’imihigo.
Uwiringiyimana avuga ko muri iki gihe ntaho bitaniye n’ibyakera kuko Umuganura ari ubusabane bw’imiryango no kuganura ku byo bejeje.
Ni igihe kandi cyo kuganira bishimira ibyagezweho ndetse no guhiga ibyo bagomba gukora umwaka utaha.
Ati “Ubundi mu miryango ntabwo ku munsi w’Umuganura haburaga inzoga y’ikigage, ntihabura urwaga rw’ibitoki ndetse n’ibiryo bitetse Kinyarwanda, abantu bagasabana bakaganuzanya”.
Muhizi Eugene ni umusore w’imyaka 32, avuga ko Umuganura kuri we uvuze kuganura ibyo yejeje haba mu buhinzi, ubworozi ndetse n’uburumbuke ariko asanga gukomera kuri uyu muhango ari ugusigasira umurage w’u Rwanda, kuko Umuganura ukubiyemo indangagaciro zirimo kwishimira umusaruro, gukunda umurimo ndetse n’Igihugu.
Nsanzabera Jean de Dieu, Umushakashatsi ku muco, amateka n’ururimi, avuga ko Umuganura wa Kera n’uw’iki gihe ari bimwe kuko byose byakorwaga bishimira ibyagezweho, ndetse bakanateganya ibyo bagomba gukora umwaka utaha.
Ati “Umuco ni umwe mu Banyarwanda, kuganura ku byo twejeje, no gutegura ibyo tuzakora”.
Ku munsi w’Umuganura abantu bubatse nibwo bashyiraga ababyeyi babo ibyo bejeje bakabaganuza, cyane cyane ibikomoka ku musaruro w’amasaka, ariko kwizihiza umuganura muri iki gihe byarenze imbibi zo gusangira no kunywa gusa, kuko hakorwa n’igenamigambi ry’ibizakorwa mu mwaka utaha. Haba mu buhinzi, mu bworozi, mu buzima, ndetse no mu yindi mibereho y’Abanyarwanda babamo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Nsanzabera avuga ko ku Banyarwanda Umuganura ukubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi bamaze kugeraho mu byiciro bitandukanye, bareba ibyo u Rwanda rumaze kugeraho mu ngeri zose z’abatuye Igihugu.


text:
Kuva intangiriro yo kurema kwizera "kwibanda ku bikoresho byubaka umuriro, kubaka inyubako yumutekano," isosiyete igerageza kuba ibikoresho binini bitarinda umuriro ibikoresho byubaka.
Uruganda rwacu rufite ibikoresho byuzuzanya hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge iha abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu rwego rwa mbere na serivisi nziza.
Korera hamwe kubwinyungu no gutsindira-inyungu, kandi utange umusanzu mubwiza, umutekano nimbaraga zo kuzigama inyubako zigezweho kwisi.
Nyamuneka udusigire kandi tuzaba tuvugana mumasaha 24.
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Amazu 24 kuri 56 yahawe imiryango itishoboye mu Mudugudu wa Mpazi, Umurenge wa Gitega mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, ku munsi wo kwibohora ku wa 04 Nyakanga 2022, abaturage bavuga ko bishimiye ayo mazu bahawe mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru ya 28.
Bati ‘‘Turishimira ko turi mu inzu itekanye kandi ihendutse, twishimiye aya mazu duhawe ku munsi wo kwibohora ku ncuro ya 28’’.
Imiryango 27 yahawe ayo mazu mu intangiro z’uyu mwaka wa 2022, amazu yose agomba guhabwa abatishoboye ni 83. Imiryango 24 ni yo yahise ahabwa ku ikubitiro ayo mazu, naho amazu 56 atahwa ku mugaragaro, kuko yari yuzuye neza.
Emmy Ngabonziza, Umuyobozi mukuru w’Akarere ka Nyarugenge (DEA), yavuze ko miliyoni 400 y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ari yo yubatse ibice bibiri, hari n’ibice byahariwe ibikorwa remezo nk’imihanda. Amazu amaze kuzura afite ubushobozi kwakira imiryango 56.
Bati ‘‘Twishimiye kubona aya mazu yubatswe neza, turumva twishimiye kubohoka’’.
Umwe mu bagenerwabikorwa wahawe inzu witwa Dorothée Mukankundiye yagize ati ‘‘ndishimye cyane, kuko ngiye kuba mu inzu igezweho, sinzogera guhangayika, ubu ndi ahantu heza, hizewe’’.
Paulin Ndayisenga na we yishimiye inzu yahawe ati “Turashimira guverinoma yacu, yadutekereje idufasha kubona iyi nzu igezweho ”.
Ubuyobozi hamwe n’abaturage bagize uruhare rwo gutegura no gutunganya ayo mazu, muri uyu mushinga wo kubakira abatishoboye, wakiriwe neza n’abaturage.
Marc de Santis Umuyobozi w’ubufatanye mu Karere k’Ikigo cy’Ubusuwisi gishinzwe Iterambere n’Ubutwererane, yagize ati ‘‘Ni ishema gukorana na guverinoma y’u Rwanda n’Umujyi wa Kigali kugira ngo tugere kuri iyi ntego’’, yagaragaje umunezero wo gushyira mu bikorwa uwo mushinga, ati “Twishimiye kubona ko bituma habaho uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye’’. Ibi bizafasha abaturage bakeneye ubufasha, bibafashe kugabanya intege nke zabo’’.
Ati “Hakenewe izindi mbaraga mu ishoramari ryigenga no kugeza umushinga mu bandi baturanyi’’. Ni ngombwa ko n’ibindi bice bigize Umujyi wa Kigali n’indi mijyi yo mu Rwanda byafashwa n’uyu mushinga”.
Dr Merard Mpabwanamaguru Umuyobozi Wungirije w’Umujyi wa Kigali ushinzwe imijyi n’ibikorwa Remezo, yavuze ko iki ari ikintu cyiza cyakozwe na guverinoma, abaturage n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa bagize uruhare muri uyu mushinga.
Uwo mushinga wo kubakira abaturage batishoboye ni umushinga wa Guverinoma y’u Rwanda binyuze muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa Remezo n’Umujyi wa Kigali ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’Ubusuwisi gishinzwe iterambere n’ubufatanye.
Ikigamijwe ni gushyigikira iterambere ry’abaturanyi, ikoresheje ingamba zigira uruhare mu gutuza mu midugudu. Uyu mushinga wo kubaka aya mazu uherereye mu gace ka Mpazi.
Kuri uyu munsi wo kwibohora ku ncuro ya 28, hatashywe Umudugudu w’icyitegererezo wa Munini mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, wuzuye utwaye akayabo ka miliyari 15 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, harimo n’ibikorwa remezo.
Minisiteri y’Ingabo ni yo yubatse uwo mudugudu ugizwe n’inzu abaturage babamo ,urugo mbonezamikurire y’abana bato, isoko n’ikiraro rusange cyororerwamo ingurube.
Hari kandi Umudugudu w’icyitegererezo n’ishuri ryisumbuye.
Dr Edouard Ngirente Minisitiri w’Intebe waje gushyikiriza abaturage ayo mazu, yabwiye abaturage ko ibyo bikorwa by’iterambere ari impano bagenewe na Paul Kagame Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda.
Basanda Ns Oswald


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Iyi nama isanzwe iterana buri kwezi ikitabirwa n’Abayobozi Bakuru ba RCS, Abakomiseri n’Abayobozi b’Amashami muri RCS, Abayobozi ba za Gereza ndetse n’Abahuzabikorwa ba RCS mu Turere. Iyateranye ku itariki ya 09/10/2013 yari iyobowe na Komiseri Mukuru Wungirije wa RCS yarebeye hamwe uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihigo y’umwaka wa 2013-2014 rihagaze nyuma y’amezi 3 ritangiye.
Komiseri Mukuru Wungirije wa RCS yavuze ko ibyinshi mu bikorwa byari biteganyijwe mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2013-2014 byagezweho kuko isuzuma ryakozwe ryerekana ko byagezweho ku gipimo cya 90%. Muri ibyo bikorwa yavuzemo ibijyanye no gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo hubakwa inyubako nshya za Gereza zijyanye n’icyerekezo 2020 hanasanwa izisanzweho, kongerera ubumenyi abakozi ba RCS kugira ngo barusheho kunoza inshingano zabo, kongera umusaruro ukomoka ku bikorwa binyuranye by’Imfungwa n’Abagororwa, guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’Imfungwa n’Abagororwa no kubategura kuzasubira mu miryango yabo baragororotse kandi bafite ubumenyi buzabafasha, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga muri RCS n’ibindi.
Muri iyi nama, Komiseri Mukuru Wungirije wa RCS yanagarutse kandi ku myitwarire igomba kuranga abacungagereza, aho yibukije Abayobozi ba za Gereza gukurikirana iyo myitwarire umunsi ku munsi no kubashishikariza kwirinda ingeso mbi zose zatuma habaho gutatira inshingano bafite yo kugorora abo bashinzwe.
Agaruka ku bikorwaremezo, Komiseri Mukuru Wungirije wa RCS yavuze ko gahunda yo kuvugurura za Gereza ikomeje ashimangira kandi ko intambwe imaze kugerwaho n’u Rwanda mu kubaka za Gereza zijyanye n’icyerekezo 2020 ishimishije.
DCGP Mary GAHONZIRE yanakanguriye abagororwa kongera ubumenyi no kwitabira kwiga imyuga kuko imyuga n’ubumenyi ari byo bikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.
Yagize ati “bakoreshe umwanya wabo biyungura ubumenyi, biga imyuga, kuko bizabafasha kwigira igihe bazaba barangije ibihano bakatiwe n’Inkiko basubiye mu miryango yabo.”


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Mu Karere ka Huye, Umurenge wa Ngoma, Akagari ka buremera habereye impanuka y’inkongi y’umuriro ihitana umwana w’imyaka itatu, umuvandimwe we na nyina barakomereka.
Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, CIP Emmanuel Habiyaremye, yavuze ko iyi mpanuka yatewe n’imbabura yari iteretseho isafuriya batetsemo ifiriti, umuriro uturuka mu isafuriya ufata matora ebyiri na zo zikongeza inzu, hashya ibikoresho byose byari muri icyo cyumba barimo.
Abaturage batabaye babasha kuzimya umuriro wari wamaze kuba mwinshi muri iyo nzu.
Cp Habiyaremye yatanze ubutumwa bugira buti “Urugero nk’uyu watekeye mu nzu bararamo agashyira imbabura mu cyumba kirimo abana bato yarangiza agasohoka hanze, kandi azi ko biteza ibyago byatwara n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Ndasaba ko umuntu mukuru aba agomba kugira amakenga akirinda gukora ibintu nk’ibyo byashyira ubuzima bw’abo babana mu kaga”.


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