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Abagore bibumbiye muri koperative Abanyamurava ikorera mu Murenge wa Cyuve mu Karere ka Musanze, bemeza ko batasigaye inyuma muri gahunda zitandukanye zirimo nko kwibumbira mu makoperative bikaba kandi ngo byarabashoboje kurihirira abana babo amashuri kugeza no muri kaminuza.
Nyirasafari Sawiya, umwe mu banyamuryango b’iyi koperative, avuga ko koperative ye yatangiye ari ishyirahamwe ifite abanyamuryango 12, ubu ikaba ifite abagera kuri 35 barimo abapfakazi, imfubyi n’ababana n’ubwandu bwa SIDA.
Avuga ko hari byinshi kuyibamo byamugejejeho, aho agira ati “Kwibumbira mu makoperative ni ikintu cyiza cyane. Nk’ubu turiha mitiweli, abana bacu bariga ndetse harimo n’abiga muri za Kaminuza twishyurira byose tubikesha koperative.”
Nyiramajyambere Asiya uyobora iyi koperative, we avuga ko guhanga udushya kugira ngo bagere aho bageze byabafashije cyane ubu bakaba banabasha kugera ku burezi kuri bose, guhingira igihe igihingwa kimwe, bakaba baranabashije kubyaza umusaruro umutungo ungana n’ibihumbi 500 batangiranye ubu bakaba bageze kuri miliyoni 60.
Aba bagore batangiye bakora ubucuruzi bw’inyama baza kubusimbuza umushinga wo gukora amasabune, gusa ngo si aha gusa bagarukiye. Abagize iyi koperative bavuga ko bafasha bagenzi babo bo mu mirenge itandukanye y’Akarere ka Musanze kwivana mu bukene babigisha guhinga ibihumyo, dore ko banafite isoko ryo kugemurira amahoteli n’amaresitora yo mu Mujyi wa Musanze ku musaruro w’ibihumyo.

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Inyamaswa
Inyamaswa cyangwa Inyamanswa , Igikoko (ubuke Ibikoko), Igisimba (ubuke Ibisimba) (izina mu kilatini : Animalia)
Mu Rwanda[edit | edit source]
U Rwanda rucumbikiye ubwoko bw’inyamaswa zonsa butandukanye 151, harimo cumi na bumwe bubangamiwe muri iki gihe kandi nta na bumwe buhakomoka. Muri bwo harimo amoko y’inkima (hagati ya 14 na 16), harimo igice cy’ingagi zo mu misozi zituye ku isi zikiriho (Gorilla gorilla berengei). Ayandi moko y’inkima agizwe n’inkima ifite mu maso hameze nk’ah’igihunyira (Cercopithecus hamlyni), inkima yo mu misozi (Cercopithecus hoesti) muri Nyungwe, Inguge (Pan troglodytes) muri Nyungwe no muri Gishwati, n’icyondi (Cercopithecus mitis kandti) cyabonetse muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga.


text:
Twandikire kuri
Hari abantu benshi bahora bibona nk’aho batajya bagira amahirwe mu rukundo, igihe cyose bakundanye ntibimare kabiri! ndetse bamwe batangira kugira abo bahimbira ko babatera umwaku kandi byahe biragatabwa.
Tuzi twese ko kugirango urukundo rw’abantu babiri bakundana (ndavuga umusore n’inkumi) rurambe kandi rukomere, habamo ubufasha bw’Imana ariko na none natwe tugomba kugira uruhare mu burambe bw’urukundo rwacu, ibyo rero bihera ku buryo usanzwe ubana n’abantu, ariko na kamere usanganywe iba ifite uruhare runini ku mahirwe make cyangwa menshi uzagira mu rukundo rwawe n’umusore cyangwa inkumi.
Ubushize naberetse uburyo umukobwa ashobora kubwira cyangwa kwereka umusore ko amukeneyeho urukundo, ubu noneho ngiye kubagira inama 7 z’uburyo urukundo rwawe rushobora kuramba ukava mu guhora umarana n’inshuti amezi abiri gusa waba uri umukobwa cyangwa umusore.
1. Kuva mu rukundo rw’umuriro ugurumana ukajya ku rukundo rutuje kandi rufite gahunda nziza
Iyo mugitangira gukundana muba mwumva mufite urukundo rufite ibirimi by’umuriro, mutwika ikibakozeho cyose! mbese hamwe wumva mugenzi wawe nta kindi yakora uretse kukwicara iruhande, urwo rukundo ruramutse rukomeje gutyo ntirwaramba cyane. Gukunda bimara igihe, bisaba kumenya kugenda uva kuri iryo tanura mu mezi ya mbere ugenda uganisha ku rukundo rushyira mu gaciro kandi rutagambiriye kwiyamamaza, hahandi buri wese aba atangiye kumva no kwemera ko atandukanye na mugenzi we kandi akubaha iryo tandukaniro kuko abantu badashobora gutera kimwe. Muri make ugomba gukunda mugenzi wawe uko ateye kose atari ukumukundira gusa kuza kuzuza ibyo ubuze wamara kubibona ukamutera ishoti !
2.Rekera aho kumva ko mu rukundo rwa mwembi inyungu zawe arizo zigomba kubanza
Kugirango mwizere uburambe bw’urukundo rwanyu, mugomba kugenda murema buhoro buhoro imibanire ya couple ntangarugero, aho umwe agira uburyo abyitwaramo ariko undi nawe agasanga yiyumvamo ubwo buryo bwa mugenzi we.Mbese ugakunda uwo mubano wanyu nk’uko ukunda mugenzi wawe cyangwa wikunda nawe ubwawe.
3. Emera Kwishyira ukizana kwa mugenzi wawe(liberté)
Nyabuneka emera ko mugenzi wawe umumenye akuze kandi ko aho yinyujije hose utari uri kumwe nawe. Igihe mumaze gukundana rero wishaka noneho kumuzirika ngo umuheze umwuka ntutume akomeza gusabana n’inshuti ze bashobora kuba barananyuranye mu bundi buzima bukomeye utazi. Igihe utangiye gushaka ko avugana cyangwa agendana n’abo uzi cyangwa ushaka gusa, ndakurahiye urwo rukundo ushaka ni wowe urimo kuruniga! Ha mugenzi wawe icyizere, nawe niba agukunda ntazaguhemukira kandi nawe ni mukuru azi ubwenge.
4. Ganira bitomoye na mugenzi wawe(communication claire)
Gukunda mugenzi wawe ntibivuze ko wowe wiyanga, ni ngombwa ko uganiriza umukunzi wawe ugaragaza udaciye ku ruhande ibyifuzo byawe, ibyiyumviro, kandi ukirinda kuvangira imibanire ye n’abandi(aha ntibivuze ko utamucyebura igihe atangiye kurengera ariko nabwo ukabikora mu kinyabupfura). Iyo kandi ni inzira nziza yo gufasha umukunzi wawe kumenya aho uhagaze n’urwego ugezeho bityo bikamworohera nawe kukubwira byose atishisha.
5. Garagaza ubushake bwo kugumana nawe(simvuga kugumana nawe mwicaranye mu gashyamba)!
Hejuru yo kuba mukundana urukundo rutuje, kumarana igihe kini mukundana bigaburira neza imishinga yanyu, bituma muhora muhuriza inyungu zanyu ahantu hamwe(nta wihagararaho ngo yange kuva kw’izima), ndetse biranaborohera guhangana n’inzitizi muhura nazo kuko muba mufatanyije.Kumarana igihe rero byubaka icyizere gikomeye kuko buri wese aba abona undi amufitiye akamaro kanini, kandi burya umubano umaze igihe biragoye ko bamwe baba babafitye amashyari babasha kuwusenya biboroheye.
6. Jya ugerageza kugira ibitekerezo bishya mu mubano wanyu
Kugirango wirinde imitego yo kuba mu buzima bumwe(routine), kora uko ushoboye nka nyuma y’igihe runaka ugire agashya wazana mu mubano wanyu kandi ntugatinye kumutungura(surprise) aha ntimukumve ko surprises ari ukuzimya amatara ukaririmba joyeux anniversaire gusa! ushobora gutunguza mugenzi wawe utuntu twinshi kandi duto ariko tukamushimisha cyane ku buryo bifasha kumarana igihe kinini mukundana. Niba ubishoboye jya ugerageza kumusetsa (simvuga kumukirigita nubwo nabyo haba igihe cyabyo) mbese uhorane imvugo ituma umuntu ahora yishimye, ujye umuha uduparu rimwe narimwe ariko atari buri saha, agomba kujya abikumbura akaba aribwo ubikora, kandi nko mu bihe byanyu byiza ujye umenya ibyo yifuza kandi ubyubahe ntushake gushyira imbaraga mu bintu kandi atabishaka.
7. Ntugatinye gufashwa
Burya inshuti zose ziba zitandukanye kuko buri wese aza afite amateka yanyuzemo. Kugirango rero ubashe kongera kuganira neza nka mbere, wongere wumve wishimiye couple yawe cyangwa ubashe kurenga ibigeragezo, ntutinye rwose kwakira ubufasha bw’inzobere. Rimwe na rimwe inama z’inzobere (nk’abahanga mu bya thérapie) zijya zibasha kuvanaho cyangwa guhindura imyumvire itari myiza abantu baba bafite ku bintu runaka ndetse izo nama zikaba zanafasho kongera kubyutsa urukundo rwanyu iyo rutangiye kugenda munzi y’ibirenge byanyu aho kugirango rubagaragare mu maso.
Ndizera neza ku igihe mushoboye kugera kuri ibi byose maze kubabwira, nta kabuza urukundo rwanyu ruzaba rutoshye pe! kandi nibigira icyo bikumarira ntuzatinye kuba wabitangamo ubuhamya kugirango bikomeze bifashe n’abandi.
Wednesday, May 19, 2010SOBANUKIRWA NO GUKUNA /GUCA IMYEYO
Twandikire kuri masegallican@gmail.com
Gukuna, ese byaba bigifite akamaro muri iki gihe?
posted on May , 13 2010 at 10H 03min 01 sec viewed 11444 times
Gukuna nibyo mu Kinyarwanda gisa n’igitsinda bita guca imyeyo. Uyu akaba ari umuhango wakorwaga kuva kera mu Rwanda rwo hambere, ukozwe n’abakobwa bakibyiruka, ngo bitegurira kuzaryohereza abagabo babo mu gihe cyo gutera urubariro. Ikirenze kuri ibi, cyane cyane ko nta makariso yabagaho, iyi mishino umukobwa yabaga yagwije ngo yari umwambaro. Mbese yahishaga ubwambure bwe.
Mbere yo kureba niba guca imyeyo bigifite akamaro no muri iki gihe, reka tubanze turebe uko kera byakorwaga. Ubundi mu Rwanda rwo hambere kugirango umukobwa akune yabibwirizwaga na bagenzi be. Abandi bakobwa. Cyangwa se akanabigana yifuza kumera nkabo. Muri icyo gihe, umukobwa ukiri muto bamubuzaga gukuna ngo bitazamuca umugongo cyangwa se akamera amabere hakiri kare. Kuko umwana w’umukobwa yatangiraga kwambara uruhu rugufi yikingaga ku gitsina atangiye kumera insya, icyo gihe nibwo yatangiraga kubwirizwa gukuna, mbese ageze mu bwangavu. Ni mu kigero cy’imyaka 12 na 13.
Bavuga ko uwo mwana w’umukobwa iyo yakunaga aribwo amabere ye nayo yatangiraga gututumba, akongera agasubirayo, akongera akagaruka. Muri ibyo bihe agahita abona n’imihango. Cyangwa se akajya i mugongo. Iyo yabaga ageze cya gihe cy’ubwangavu rero, nibwo wasangaga ba nyina wabo, ba nyirasenge, ba nyirarume na ba nyirakuru batangira kumushishikariza gukuna mu marenga. Bagatangira kumwivugishaho ngo “wowe ko utajyana n’abandi bakobwa guca imyeyo bite byawe?” Aha hakaba hashobora kuba ari naho havuye iri zina ryo guca imyeyo, aho kuvuga gukuna.
Iyo babonaga ashobora kuba adakuna, babwiraga abandi bakobwa ngo bazamusuzume barebe. Bakamubwira ngo aze kubaraza, maze ninjoro bakamukabakaba bakareba. Basanga adakuna, bakabibwira mama we, ubwo akamutonganya cyane. Abo anyuzeho bose muri wa muryango we bakamubwira ibyo, kugeza igihe akuniye bubi na bwiza.
Uko gukuna byakorwaga
Muri uku gukuna, abakobwa babaga bafite amagambo bavuga, bakagira ibyo bifashisha mu gukuna, ndetse bakagira n’ibyo baziririza. Mu gihe bageze aho bakunira, hiherereye hatagera izuba nko munsi y’umukingo, ahameze nk’ubuvumo, izuba ryaba rihagera kandi bakicara bariteye umugongo, kuko ngo iyo izuba ryakurasaga mu gitsina utagwizaga, ngo ryarenganaga n’ibintu byawe.
Bamara kuhagera bakiyambura, maze imyambaro bakayirekurira rimwe. Ibi babikoreraga ko ngo utanze abandi kwiyambura ariwe wabatangaga no kugwiza, kandi bose babaga bashaka kuzagwiriza rimwe. Iyo myambaro yabo rero bakayisasa bakayicarira, udashaka kuwicarira akareba ibiti bifite amababi manini akaba ariyo yicarira. Ngo cyaraziraga nta mukobwa wakunaga akenyeye.
Buri mukobwa yagombaga kuba afite ibikunisho. Muri ibi bikunisho hashoboraga kubamo intobo yokeje, wasigagaho ugakururisha ngo kugirango ugwize vuba. Intobo yasabaga gushinyiriza no kwihangana kuko iryana. Hari na none utundi tubabi tw’utwatsi dutandukanye abakobwa bashoboraga kuvangavanga, bakatureka tukuma noneho bakadusya tugahinduka ifu, ako gafu bakakavanga n’amavuta y’inka maze bagakunisha.
Tumwe muri utwo tubabi twarimo misunditatu, ngingwijana n’utundi. Abakobwa barangije gukuna bashoboraga no gukurakuza. Ibingibi kukaba kwari ugusiganaho ibitsina byabo (nk’abakora imibonano), babiri babiri, ngo umwe akaba ari kongerera mugenzi we. Iyo nanone babaga bageze nko ku ruzi, bashoboraga gufata inyagaruzi bakayishyira ku moko y’ibere ngo irirume hanyuma rizakure vuba.
Uretse uku gukuna bisanzwe, ngo hari n’indi mihango yakorwaga: Guhaguruka agasimbiza ya myenda yari yicariye ngo ibyo ni ugukuza ibintu bye ngo bijye ejuru. Hanyuma akunama cyane agakoza ibiganza hasi avuga amagambo bucece, agapfukama agakubita ku bibero bye akavuga andi bityo bityo.
Yarangizaga gukuna agakubita utugeri hasi akazamura agatsinsino akagakoza mu ntege ati “sindega ikicaro cy’undi ngo ahebe. Umukobwa arahanyura akanyongerera, n’umugore akahanyura akanyongerera. » Yarangiza akarundarunda neza ubwatsi yari yicariye agasubira muri ya magambo. Yarangizaga ibyo byose ngo akahabyinira akadiho yishimira ko yagwijije cyangwa se ko azagwiza vuba, ni uko ati “agati gaciye ntikabura izuba”.
Abakobwa benshi bagiye kurangiza guca imyeyo umwe yabwiraga undi ngo « amashyo n’amagana”, undi ati “amagana yuzukuruke imishino”. Maze bagataha. Bararangizaga bagahagurukira rimwe ntawe utanze undi ngo bazagwirize rimwe.
Uko abakobwa bakuna bapimaga imishino yabo ngo barebe ko yagwiriye. Bakoreshaga urutoki rwa musumbazose. Ugasanga hari ugifite agace k’ingingo, undi amaze kugira ingingo imwe cyangwa ebyiri, bityo bityo. Iyo imishino y’umukobwa yareshyaga n’urutoki rwe rwa musumbazose yabaga agwijije.
Gukuna muri iki gihe, ese byaba bigifite akamaro?
Muri iyi minsi ya vuba rero, aho abakobwa bambara bakiri bato, abagikuna ngo batangira gukuna bakiri bato, ku myaka irindwi n’umunani. Akenshi ugasanga babibavanye ku bakozi bo mu rugo ku babafite, cyangwa se ku banyeshuri bagenzi babo.
Usanga rero hari abantu benshi bakibaza niba gukuna byaba bifite akamaro. Tugendeye ku byavuzwe, ngirango wumvise ko abanyarwanda ba kera basaga n’abatekereza ko gukuna bifite akamaro ko gutuma umukobwa amera amabere, ko gutuma abona imihango, ko gutuma igitsina cye gitegurwa neza bityo akazaryohereza umugabo, ndetse no gutuma atambara ubusa, mbese iyo mishino ikamwambika.
Ikindi nanone, ngo iyi mishino yatumaga umugabo abasha kunyaza neza. Ibi byose, dukuyemo kwambara, usanga ubundi atari ibintu umuntu ashobora kugira icyo akora ngo bize. Ahubwo ni ibintu Imana yakoze, bizira igihe runaka wabishaka utabishaka, bitewe n’imisemburo iri mu mubiri iba itangiye gukora.
Ibi nibyo Mwarimu umwe wigisha ubuzima bw’imyororokere ku kigo cy’amashuri i Rushara yagerageje gusobanurira abanyeshuri yigishya muri aya magambo, « Nanjye abagore b’abarokore barambajije ngo utarabikoze ko adahama iy’umugabo, tubigenze gute, dukune, tubireke ? Utarakunnye usanga abandi bamutera ubwoba. Ubwo ariko naje kubona umugore ubyaye inshuro zirindwi atarakunnye kandi nta kibazo yigeze agirana n’umugabo, byaba kumushimisha byaba no mu kubyara, maze araza abaha ubuhamya. Ibi Imana yabikemuye mbere y’igihe.
Hari imisemburo iba mu mubiri, igihe cy’ubwangavu itangira gukora. Igatuma amabere akura, igatuma ama tailles aza, uko itegura aho ngaho akaba ari nako iyo misemburo itegura ibitsina. Urugero ni ihene igiye kwima. Aho isekurume iri bwinjirize haba hahindutse, haje n’ibintu by’ururenda rwinshi. Ese hari uba yayikozeho ? Uko niko no ku muntu byikora, ururenda mu gitsina rukaza, ugakora imibonano nta kibazo ufite. »
Nk’uko uyu mwarimu abivuga rero, ni uko bimeze. Hari imisemburo ikora akazi ko gutuma umugore aba umugore wizihiye urugo. Kwambara rero ntibikiri ngombwa kuko ubu dufite amakariso atwambika. Gushyukwa, kunyara, kwizihirwa, byose bituruka ku ngano y’imisemburo umugore aba afite mu mubiri ntabwo bituruka ku kuba yarakunnye cyangwa se atarakunnye.
Reka nkubwire ko abagore bagera muri 80% banyara cyangwa bakishima bazana ururenda rwinshi mu gitsina ruryoshya imibonano bakubiwe kuri rugongo (clitoris) ntago ari ku mishino. Abandi nabo hafi 20% bakaryoherwa muri ubwo buryo ari uko igitsina gabo kinjiye imbere (gucumita). Ibuka ko na kera na kare ba mukagatare (abagore batagira ububobere mu gitsina) bahozeho kandi barakunnye. Iyo ubwo bubobere utabugira nturyoshya kandi nawe nturyoherwa mu mibonano, waba warakunnye cyangwa se utarakunnye ; kimwe n’uko iyo ugira ububobere buhagije mu gutsina uryoshya byanze bikunze, waba warakunnye cyangwa se utarakunnye.
Gukuna rero, ntago ari ngombwa habe na mba kugirango umugore yizihire urugo.
Wednesday, May 19, 2010
Ni gute wakwerekana ukwiyizera imbere y’inkumi?
twandikire kuri masegallican@gmail.com
Iyo uganiriye na bamwe mu basore b’iki gihe usanga baba bimyoza ngo “wapi shahu, abakobwa b’ubu nta rukundo bakigira, basigaye bikundira cash…” Bishatse kuvuga ko umusore utari umunyamafaranga nta mukobwa yabona. Ibi bituma abahungu bamwe bicara bakituriza bakumva ko kugira umukobwa w’inshuti ntacyo bitwaye, kuko amategeko y’umukino yahindutse.
Nyamara n’ubwo bigaragara ko hari abakobwa bamwe bagaragaza umururumba w’amacash (nta banga ririmo, uvuze ko nyirurugo yapfuye siwe…), kuvuga ko ariyo baheraho yonyine bakunda abahungu ni ukwibeshya cyane, ni nko koroshya ibintu ugashinja abantu bose ikosa rimwe. Ni n’urwitwazo…
Niba uri umusore, hari ibintu wakora ugakurura inkumi (nyinshi cyane) nk’umurobyi uzamura ifi n’iyo waba udasa na Meddy cyangwa Will Smith, n’iyo waba udafite amakamyo ajya Mombasa cyangwa etaje muri Matheus…Ibyo bintu ni byinshi, uwabivuga bwacya, hari n’ababyandikaho ibitabo bikagurishwa cyane, ariko icya mbere ni ukwiyizera.
Musore, niba utiyizera, ngo wiyemere (si ukwirarira mvuga) ntugirengo hari uzakwemera. Uretse n’abakobwa, n’abahungu bagenzi bawe bakubona nk’umuntu udafatika…Gusa twese ntitwaremwe kimwe, ariko niyo waba wigirira isoni hari uko wabigenza ukagaragara inyuma nk’uwiyizeye. Ibyo nibyo bita body language cyangwa language du corps.
Ubundi iyo uvugana n’abantu cyangwa uhura nabo, hari message ubaha kubera ukuntu uba ureba cyangwa ugaragara inyuma, iyo niyo body language. Ku musore rero, uko ugaragara bifite akamaro cyane imbere y’inkumi cyangwa y’undi muntu uwariwe wese.
Uko wabigenza
Niba winjiye ahantu cyangwa uri kugenda mu nzira, genda wemye, agatuza (uko kangana kose) kareze imbere ariko udakabije na none. Huza amaso n’abantu bose muhuye, cyane cyane ab’igitsina gore (ibi ntibivuze ko ugomba kurebuzwa, shyiramo discipline, wikabya).
Nuhuza amaso n’umukobwa ubona ko ari mwiza, murebe kugeza igihe arebeye hasi (indoro yawe igomba kuba iri relaxed nk’aho ari ibisanzwe, nta munya urimo). Ibi bizaguha imbaraga nyinshi ku buryo uzagenda ubimenyera, wumve ko uri umuntu ukomeye; hagati aho nukurizamo kwirata ni akazi kawe, uzasubizwa hasi…
- Jya ugenda buri gihe witonze, udaca ibiti n'amabuye. Abagore bakunda umuntu uri in control, ugaragaza ko ibintu byose nta kibazo bimuteye. Abagize amahirwe yo kureba James Bond (umugabo w’icyitegererezo mu kureshya abagore, n’ubwo atabaho bwose) mujye mureba uburyo yinjira ahantu yitonze, agakora ibintu byose yitonze,keretse wenda iyo bari kumutera amabombe… ;
Niba uri kugenda, itonde ushyire ukuguru imbere y'ukundi kandi urebe imbere. Niba ugiye kwicara, fata igihe cyanwe cyose, wikwiceka mu ntebe...Ibi ariko ntibivuze ko ugomba kuba akanyamasyo.
- Jya ugira urugwiro ku bantu bose, useke, ntuzinge umunya: ibi bizagaragaza ko nta bwoba ufite, kandi ko uri umuntu uri cool wibitsemo ubukungu. Uretse n’abagore, umuntu ugira urugwiro yishimirwa na bose, kandi bakamubona nk’uwiyizeye;
- Jya ureba abantu mu maso: nigeze kubivugaho, ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Niba usuhuje umukobwa cyangwa ugiye umusanga, murebe mu maso. Huza nawe amaso (contact visuel/eye contact) igihe cyose muri kumwe (ewana, wireba mu gatuza cyangwa ku munwa we). Ariko nanone numureba wiyaturumbura cyangwa ngo umurebe nabi, kuko aho waba uri umukozi wa Al Qayda aho kuba umu dragueur (player).
- Garagara nk’umuyobozi aho uri hose: abagore cyangwa abakobwa bakunda abantu bagaragara nk’abayobozi (leaders). Si ngombwa ko uba uyobora umurenge cyangwa kompanyi ikomeye, kuko ushobora kuba uyiyobora kandi nta kiranga ubuyobozi wigirira (leader's mindset). Kuba umuyobozi ni ukwerekana ko uzi icyo gukora muri ako kanya, kandi ugahita ugikora. Abakobwa bafite ukuntu bareba ibintu ako kanya ku buryo mu bahungu 5 bari kumwe, ashobora guhita abona ukwiye kwitwa leader kubera uburyo aba yitwaye ugereranyije n’abandi…Uwo ni wawundi ukora ibintu gahoro yitonze, akavuga atazamura ijwi, kandi bikagaragara ko abandi bamuteze amatwi.
- Niba ubonye umukobwa mwiza ugashaka kumuvugisha, bikore: nko mu birori, hari umusore uhagarara mu nguni akareba inkumi imwe ijoro ryose rikarangira nta jambo ayivugishije, agataha yicuza impamvu atabikoze…Niba udashaka kumera gutyo rero, igihe cyose ushakiye kuvugisha umukobwa, haguruka ugende umuvugishe cyangwa umusuhuze.
Ubundi icyiza ni uko ugomba kubikora nyuma y’amasegonda 4 ukibitekereza, iyo arenze utangira kuvuga ngo “ariko ndinze nkubitwa indobo…” ukabireka ukisubirira mw' irigara ry’abagenzi wa mugani w’umurundi. Nutinyuka ukabikora kenshi bizatuma icyizere cyizamuka wumve ko ari ibisanzwe.
Niba ufata abakobwa nk’ibigirwamana bizakugora kwiyizera imbere yabo. Banza wumve ko ari abantu, kandi bakenera kumenyana n’abantu ndetse no kuganira nabo. Numufata nk’ikigirwamana azahita abibona (buri mukobwa yigiramo radar ireba abanyabwoba) aguhe agaciro nk’ak’isarabwayi…Abakobwa nabo ni abantu, wasanga nawe aba ashaka ko umuvugisha yiraje i Nyanza, ariko ntuzategereze ko abikubwira... Ni inshingano zawe nk’umuntu w’umugabo gutera intambwe ya mbere, nibyo biranga aba leaders. Nutabikora hazaza undi mutipe agukorane, usigare uririra mu myotsi.
Monday, April 26, 2010
Ese urukundo rurambye ruracyabaho? cyangwa urukundo = Amafaranga ?
Iki ni ikibazo cyibazwa na buri muntu wese aho ari ku isi , ariko cyane cyane hano iwacu mu Rwanda aho hasigaye haradutse byinshi cyane bituma buri muntu asigaye avuga ko urukundo rutabaho. Iyo ubajije abasheshe akanguhe bakubwira ko urukundo ari ikintu cyiza kandi gifasha mu buzima. Umwe aherutse kuvuga ati " Agakecuru kanjye tumaranye imyaka 40 karankunda nanjye nkagakunda " bivuze ko muri iyo myaka 40 babanye neza mu rukundo. Nubwo baca umugani mu kinyarwanda ngo ntazibana zidakomanya amahembe. Urubyiruko rero rwo hano hanze ntirubikozwa ko urukundo rubaho, ibi bikaba ari zimwe mu ngaruka z'ibyo baba babona hanze hano bigenda biba ku ba stars. Umusore mu minsi ishize yaganiye na mugenzi we ati shahu nkubwire njye mbona Tiger ari umugabo kabisa ntakuntu wakwizirika ku kantu kamwe ngo wumve uryohewe, ibi byahise byakirwa na mugenzi we kandi ubona ko abyishimiye cyane , aho we yamusubizaga ko nawe ariyo nzira yayobotse akaba abona bigenda , nuko amasomo aba aratangiye. Ikibabaje si ku ruhande rw'abahungu gusa usanga batemera ko urukundo rubaho, kuko no ku bakobwa naho usanga ari uko. Ibi bikaba nabyo bigaragarira mu ngero ngiye kubaha.Kera nkiri mu mashuri yisumbuye bamwe mu bakobwa bajyaga banganira ko ku bwabo bumva umugabo udafite agafaranga ntacyo bavugana, Ibi najyaga ngirango ni imikino ariko nyuma naje gusanga ariko bimeze, kuko hanze aha umukobwa muvugana wambaye neza kandi ufite agafaranga. Iyo ubashije kumva ibiganiro bamwe muri bashiki bacu baba bavuga iyo week end irangiye wagira ubwoba. Ukumva umwe ngo “Njyewe muri week-end hari ikigabo cyansohokanye ariko shahu naragikuye”, ukabona bose bamukuriye ingofero babyakiriye neza!!! Ibi bikaba byerekana ko bashiki bacu bamwe baba bishakira aho agafaranga kari kandi bakamenya kuba bikozeho bambaye neza. Hari uwigeze kunganiriza ambwira ko atabona ubwiza afite adakuye. Nahise mubaza niba yemera urukundo , yansubije byihuse ko kuri we urukundo ari amafaranga. Aha twakwibaza niba amafaranga = Urukundo ? Iki akaba ari ikibazo gikomeye gusubiza kandi gishyira benshi mu gihirahiro, aho baba badashobora kugira inshuti kubera uko bahagaze cyangwa se izo bafite zibaryarya kubera icyo bafite. Si mu rubyiruko gusa kuko no mu basheshe akanguhe iki kibazo gisigaye kihaba kandi kikaba kimaze kuba inkeke. Ujya kumva ukumva abasore barateruye bari kuganira bati " komera sha ngo wa musaza ugenda muri Benz niwe wakwatse copine wawe.” Byumvikana ko uwo mukobwa aba agiye ku muntu umuruta ushobora no kuba amubyaye. Aba basheshe akanguhe nabo nyuma yo kubona ko bahagurukiwe bakaba barize zimwe mu ngamba zikomeye , aho usanga umugabo wiyubashye w'imyaka 60 yasohokanye n'umunyeshuli uri kuramgiza Kaminuza w'imyaka 24. Ibi bikaba bimaze iminsi bigaragara cyane hano mu Rwanda. Aha nkaba nasoza mbwira urubyiruko ko urukundo rukiriho kandi ruzahoraho , igikomeye ni ukubasha gutoranya urufite mu baba baza bagusanga. Ikindi ni uko amafaranga n’ubwo ari ngombwa mu buzima, ntaho ahuriye n'urukundo na gato.
Posted by Gallican Masengesho at Monday, April 26, 2010
Labels: le Fantaisiste
Friday, March 26, 2010
INTAMBWE 13 ZO GUSOMANA N'UMUKUNZI WAWE
posted on Mar , 21 2010 at 10H 32min 16 sec viewed 7824 times
Gusomana ni uburyo bwo kuvuga ibyo udashobora kwatuza amagambo! Muri iyi nkuru rero ikigamijwe si ugushishikariza abantu gusomana, gusa ntawakwirengagiza ko hariho ababikunda batari bake kandi bakeneye kugira icyo babimenyaho; niyo mpamvu twahisemu kubibabwira.
Ku muntu utarasomana ho na rimwe yumva gusomana bigoye. Ariko kandi ni byo. Gusoma umugore, umukobwa cyangwa umuhungu bwa mbere ntibyoroshye. Kubibona mu mashusho biroroshye, ariko kubishyira mu bikorwa ni ikindi kibazo. Iyi nkuru irakugezaho uburyo wakwitwara mu buryo bwo gusomana.
1. Ntabwo ugomba gusoma umukunzi wawe gusa ari uko mugiye guhuza igitsina. Gusomana bigomba gukorwa buri gihe nk'ikimenyetso cy'urukundo mufitanye.
2.Kugira ngo utigora mu gusomana, wikwishyiramo ibitekerezo byinshi byo gusomana nka kanaka wabonye cyangwa wumvise. Soma umukunzi wawe mu buryo busanzwe kandi bworoshye, umwereka ko umukunze.
3. Mbere y'uko usoma umukunzi wawe cyangwa undi muntu, ugomba kumenya niba abishaka. Ushobora kubimusaba cyangwa ukareba ibimenyetso byerekana ko agushaka nko kuba arimo kukwegera cyane cyangwa akumwenyurira ku buryo ubona ko agukunze.
4. Ntugatamire umunwa wose w'umukunzi wawe. Abagore ntibakunda umuntu ubasoma ku buryo iminwa itoha cyane.
5. Ntugakomeze iminwa yawe. Jya ureka iminwa yorohe. Ntugafunge iminwa yawe. Ugusoma agomba kumva iminwa yawe yoroshye, yirekuye kandi ishimishije, imutegereje.
6.Abagore benshi bakunze gusomwa banakorwa mu misatsi. Ntukibagirwe gukora mu misatsi y'umugore wawe cyangwa undi mukunzi.
7.Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ukoresha ururimi kugira ngo gusomana biryohe. Gusomana kwinshi kuryoha ntigukoresha ururimi.
Gukoresha ururimi(French Kiss) biraryoha, ariko iyo umuntu abisobanukiwe neza. Niba utabisobanukiwe, byihorere gusomesha iminwa biraryoha na byo.
8. Iyo umaze kumenyerana n'umukunzi wawe ushobora kugerageza uburyo bwo gusomana bwabashimisha mwembi.
9.Ntugasuzugure gusomana: Ni ubryo bwo kuvuga ibyo udashobora kwatuza amagambo, ni ukumubwira ko umukunda kandi ko wifuza ko muba umwe. Abagabo benshi babona ko gusomana ari inzira ifite aho ibaganisha-ku gitsina. Ni byiza kubaha gusoma ukabikora ubikunze, iyo umugore abibonye ashobora kugusaba ko mujya mu yindi ntera.
10. Ni byiza gusomana uhumirije:
Ushobora gutangira gusomana ukanuye, ariko iyo iminwa imaze gukoranaho ni byiza gufunga amaso kuko bituma wibagirwa byose ugatekereza gusa ku gikorwa uba urimo. Abantu bakunze kuvuga ko niba umugabo arimo kugusoma areba ataba akwitayeho. Ni byo. Nuramuka urimo gusomana n'umuntu ukabona arakanuye uzamenye ko utamuba mu mutima!
11. Mbese urashaka ko agusoma? Mwegere. Umusekere, umurebe mu maso aho kureba hirya cyangwa hasi. Wikwipfumbata ahubwo irekure.
Mwegere, murebe, iyoroshye......
Ugomba kwerekana ibimenyetso by'uko ushaka ko agusoma . Ku bagore, niba wifuza ko umugabo agusoma ugomba kwicara umwegereye kandi umureba. Niba muhagaze ntugomba kumutera umugongo. Ahubwo uramwegera ukamureba mu maso!
Ushobora kumusaba ko agufungira neza iherena cyangwa akurebera niba urunigi rwawe rufunze neza! Kugira ngo abikore bisaba ko akuzengurutsa amaboko icyo gihe uhita umureba mu maso uteretse amaso ukamuhamagara mu izina n'akajwi koroshye. Ntiyabura kugusoma.
12. Gusomana n'igitsina bihurira he? Iyo musomanye cyane hari igihe muba mwumva mushatse kujya ku yindi ntera. Si byiza ko mujya mu yindi ntera mutabyiteguye, kubera ingaruka ziterwa no guhuza ibitsina bitateguwe. Ni byiza guhitamo gusomanira ahantu byatuma mudashobora guhuza ibitsina nko mu busitani bwa rusange cyangwa muri film. Gusomana mwicaye ku buriri akenshi bivamo guhuza igitsina.
13.Gira isuku! Ugomba koza mu kanwa kandi ukaba uhumura neza!
Posted by Gallican Masengesho at Friday, March 26, 2010
Labels: le Fantaisiste
Saturday, April 3, 2010MENYA UKO WANEZEZA UMUGORE WAWE,TANDUKANYA URUKUNDO NO KURYAMANA
Uburyo wanezeza umugore wawe
Kunezeza umugore wawe ni inshingano z'umugabo kimwe n'uko umugore agomba kwita ku mugabo we. Ikibazo gikunze kubaho ni uko ibinezeza umugore biba bitandukanye cyane n'ibyo umugabo atekereza, bishatse kuvuga ko abagabo benshi bibeshya mu gushaka kunyura abagore babo. Reka muri iyi nyandiko turebe uko bikwiye gukorwa.
Umunyabwenge Sigmund Freud wabayeho mu mwaka w'i 1856 kugeza mu mwaka w'1939, benshi bakunze kumusanga mu bitabo bitandukanye by'ubumenyamuntu (psychologie), ajya kurangiza ubuzima bwe, yagize ati “maze imyaka mirongo 30 nshakisha icyanyura umugore, ariko na nubu sindabasha gusubiza icyo kibazo. Mbese ni nde wambwira ikinyura umugore, akumva anezerewe?” Ushobora kwibwira uti hari kera, ariko ikibazo aho gukemuka, iyo witegereje, ubona kigenda kiyongera kuko muri iki gihe hari imvugo yateye ngo “zirara zishya, bwacya zikazima”. Aha kandi, ikigaragara ni uko bamwe mu bagabo bitotomba ngo abagore babo bashakira kunyurwa ku bandi bagabo, abandi bakabyemeza muri aya magambo ngo “nubona umugore n'umugabo bagenda baseka mu modoka, uzahite umenya ko atari uwe!” . Ariko ugerageje, ugashyira mu bikorwa bimwe mu bintu bigera kuri bitanu tugiye kubabwira, umugore wawe ntiyazarota areba ku ruhande, yewe keretse aka ya kamere bavuze ngo idakurwa na reka.
Kubemera Bibiliya yera, hari umurongo ugira ngo “Namwe bagabo ni uko, mubane n'abagore banyu, mwerekane ubwenge mu byo mubagirira kuko bameze nk'inzabya zidahwanije namwe gukomera, kandi mububahe… (1 Petero3: 7). Iyo ukomeje ugasoma, usanga umwanzuro w'ibi byanditswe ugaragaza ko iyo umugabo yerekana ubwenge ku mugore we, akamwubaha, akibuka ko ari impano ye ikomeye, ngo nta kabuza amasengesho ye ntazagira inkomyi ndetse no gusubizwa azasubizwa. Biratangaje cyane kubona ukuntu Bibiriya ipimira gusubizwa kw'amasengesho y'umugabo ikurikije uburyo anyura umugore we!
Uburyo bwa mbere rero bwo kunezeza uwo mwashakanye, mu yandi magambo umugore wawe, harimo kumutega amatwi. Ibyo bishatse kuvuga iki? Biravuze ngo umugabo yihatira kumva umugore we, amufashe mu byo akeneye, kuko, ibyo akeneye bityo bimutera kunyurwa mu buzima bwe. Umugabo agomba kumenya no kumva neza ibigoye umugore we, ibimubabaje, ibimushimishije kandi ibyo bisaba umugabo kubishyiraho umutima, akabyitaho kuko bidashoboka ko wanyura umugore wawe utazi ibyo akeneye.
Uburyo bwa kabiri ni ukubana nawe cyangwa se kuba hamwe nawe, bivuze gusangira byose. Aha harimo gufata igihe cyo kuba umugabo ari kumwe n'umugore we kuko rimwe na rimwe hari abagabo batabana n'abagore babo, mu by'ukuri, abenshi muri bo ni abafite akazi gakomeye, umunsi ushira undi ugataha, icyumweru kikarangira, ikindi kigatangira batabonana. Ni koko gukora ushakisha amafaranga yo kuzatunga urugo si bibi ariko ngo ikintu cyose kigira umwanya wacyo. Ibyo kandi akenshi byerekana ko bamwe mu bagabo batazi neza icyo kubana n'umugore bishakiye bivuga, kuko bitavuze kurarana ku buriri bumwe, kugendera mu modoka imwe, si no gutahana amakwe, yemwe, si no gusangirira ku meza amwe ahubwo birenze ibyo. Bivuga gukina nawe, kuruhuka hamwe, kunezezanya,…
Uburyo bwa gatatu ni ukubaha umugore. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abahanga batandukanye bazobereye mu bijyanye n'ubumenyamuntu bashaka kumenya igituma abagore bamwe batiyubaha. Icya mbere babonye kibitera ngo ni ukutubahwa n'umugabo wamushatse. Uko umugabo yitwara ku mugore we cyangwa se uko amwitaho ni nako umugore we yiyubaha. Iyo witegereje umugore uwo ari we wese, ubona neza uko umugabo we amuvugisha, uko amufata, uko amukunda cyangwa se amwitaho. Ibyo kandi umuntu abibonera ku buryo umugore yivugaho, ku gaciro yiha n'ibindi.
Uburyo bwa kane ni uguha umugore wawe urukundo. Umugore uwo ari we wese akeneye urukundo rw'umugabo we, akeneye guteteshwa. Burya nk'uko twakomeje tubigarukaho, umugore ntamera nk'umugabo. Ni nk'aho abeshwaho n'urukundo umugabo we amukunda. Ibyo bigaragarira ha handi aba ashaka ko amusubiriramo buri mwanya ko umukunda. Naho yaba abibona ko ntako utagira, aba ashaka ko ukomeza kujya ubimubwira, hejuru y'ibyo ukongeraho imitoma ariko ikibabaje ni uko ibyo bisa nk'aho binanira abagabo cyane cyane, Abanyarwanda kuko mu muco wabo bakunda gusharira, gutontoma babwira nabi abagore babo ndetse bakagaragaza igitugu mu ngo zabo ! Nyamara baba bihenze ubwenge kuko ibanga rikomeye ari uko umugabo yarushaho guha umugore we urukundo, kuko umugore arushaho kwiyumvamo umunezero no kugira agaciro.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'urukundo no kuryamana
Kenshi abantu bakunze kwitiranya urukundo (affection) no kuryamana. Nyamara ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Inzobere zakoze ubushakashatsi zibaza ingo nyinshi, zabonye abagabo benshi icyo zibitekerezaho: kuri bo, urwo urukundo (affection), ni urubanziriza igikorwa cyo kuryamana. Ariko ku bagore, bo babona ngo ari ibintu bibiri bitandukanye cyane. Umugabo avuga ko atanyuzwe mu kuryamana kwe n'umugore we, mu gihe umugore we atanyurwa mu kwerekwa urukundo (affection) umugabo we. Ni byiza ko umugabo atakwikakaza mu rgo rwe ngo yigire intare. Yego ni ngombwa kuyoborana igitsure bibaye ngombwa, atari ibya buri munsi, ariko ngo si byiza kwitwara nk'intare imbere y'umugore wawe. Zimwe mu nzira umugabo yakoresha yereka urukundo (affection) umugore we harimo imvugo nziza n'amagambo meza aho bibaye ngombwa yaririmbira umugore we. Harimo kandi gukorera umugore bimwe mu bikorwa bimwereka ko iyo batari kumwe aba amutekereza nko kumworohereza ubutumwa bugufi kuri telefoni (abazifite), bwereka umugore ko amukumbuye. Byaba byiza rimwe na rimwe umugabo agiye aha umugore we indabo cyangwa se ururabo. Umugabo ntakwiye gutinya umugore we. Ntibikwiye kubona umugabo n'umugore bagendana mu muhanda umwe bajya ahantu hamwe, ariko, umwe ari imbere undi ari inyuma, kandi bagombye kugendana. Ahubwo mu gihe bari kumwe mu muhanda, umugabo n'umugore baba bagomba gufatana ikiganza kuko nta soni biteye. Abagabo benshi batabikora bemeza ko iyo umugabo akoze ibi nakomeje mvuga (gutetesha umugore we, gufatana ibiganza bagenda…) bavuga ko bamuhaye inzaratsi !
Abagore boroherwa no kuvuga
Ikindi tutakwibagirwa kuvuga ni uko ahantu bikunda gupfira ari ukwibagirwa ko abagore boroherwa no kuvuga (communication). Ni byiza ko abagabo babimenya, ntibabifate nk'uburondogozi, kubatesha umwanya cyangwa se kwitetesha. Niba ushaka kumenya ikintu kirusha ibindi, gituma umugore yiyubaha, agira icyizere, ni ukuba azi ko umugabo we afata umwanya wo kumwumva kandi agaha agaciro ibitekerezo atanze. Niba muri kuganira ku by'ubuzima bwanyu, wisuzugura ibyo umugore ashaka, kandi umwereke ko ubihaye agaciro, ibyo bizatuma ahinduka neza.
Uburyo bwa gatanu ni uko umugore akeneye kuganira n'umugabo we ndetse no kubwizwa ukuri. Umugabo wese akwiye kugira igihe cyo gusabana n'umugore we, bakaganira, bakungurana ibitekerezo ndetse bagaseka. Umugabo akumva udukuru umugore amufitiye : ese mu nzira yahabonye iki ? Ku kazi byamugendekeye bite ?
Abahanga bakoze ubushakashatsi ku bakobwa bakiri bato ndetse no ku bagore bakuze ; maze basanga kuvuga biboroheye. Ngo n'iyo umugore adafite uwo avugisha, ngo akunze kwivugisha ugereranije n'abagabo. Uko niko bimeze si uwawe wasaze kandi si bibi namba. Ikibi ni ukutubahiriza iyo kamere yabo. Abo bahanga kandi bafashe abana b'imyaka ibiri kugeza kuri ine b'ibitsina byombi basanga abakobwa amajwi yose abasohokamo aba agamije kuganira ariko abahungu 60% gusa ari yo agamije kuganira. 40 % asigaye baba bigana uko imodoka ihinda, urusaku rw'imbunda,…
Buri kanya, umugore aba ashaka kuganira. Ganiriza umugore wawe rero, amenye ibyo utekereza, imishinga yawe ndetse amenye n'ibikubabaje. Ibyo bizamutera kumva anyuzwe cyane kuko ibi nibitaba, uzasanga umugore yita umugabo we amazina amwe n'amwe ateye inkeke, Patoro, Papa Kanaka, nyirurugo Giti mu jisho, Data buja, …
Ibi ngo biterwa nuko umugore we ari umunyamahanga kuri we, atamenya uko atekereza, ntamenye ibimubamo. Ku byerekeranye no kubwiza umugore we ukuri ngo bituma amenya ibiri mu ndiba y'umutima w'umugabo we. Kandi abifitiye uburenganzira, nta mwari ukwiye kubimuvutsa kuko umugore akwiye kumenya umugabo we kurusha undi uwo ari we wese, kabone naho byaba ari amafuti y'uwo barushinganye kandi ikindi abagabo bakwiye kumenya ni uko niba batabwiye abagore babo ukuri bizatera kutabizera. Ni biba bityo bizagora umugabo kunezeza uwo bashakanye. Iri ni ipfundo rikomeye. Uzegere umusaza n'umukecuru basazanye maze ubabaze ibanga bakoresheje ngo basazane. Ikintu cya mbere bazagusubiza ni ukubwizanya ukuri no gushyira hamwe. Niba ubeshya umugore wawe cyangwa ugira ibyo umuhisha, ntiwibeshye ngo ushobora kumunezeza. Ese umugore wawe azi umutungo wawe uko ungana? Umushahara wawe se? Azi se uko uwukoresha? Ibyo utunze azi aho wabikuye? Erega ni agahomamunwa! Hari abagore babimenyera mu irimbi batangiye kuraga ibyo umugabo asize!
Mu gusoza, ntawakwibagirwa kuvuga ko umugore akeneye guhahirwa no gushyigikirwa. Abagabo bamwe ntibanyumve nabi kuko uretse ijambo ry'Imana, amategeko y'u Rwanda nayo avuga ko umugabo ari we ugomba guhahira urugo. Sinshaka kuvuga ko bibaye ngombwa inshingano zo guhaha n'umugore atazigira, bashobora kuzifatanya ariko ni umugabo bireba cyane cyane. Niba kandi umugabo atagira akazi, agomba kwerekana ubwenge akereka umugore we ko atekereza kuri ejo hazaza. Akirinda kuremerera umugore we ngo yumve ko ari we uzahora yikoreye umutwaro wo guhahira urugo. Bitabaye ibyo, kabiri, gatatu, umugore yazasuzugura wa mugabo we. Umugabo yibuke ko akwiye kurinda umugore we, ibyo bizatuma amenya ko ubuzima bwe busigasiwe. Urugero ni nko kumurinda abo mu muryango wawe bamurwanya. Niyo yaba ari umukene, umugabo niyige kubwira neza umugore yizera ko afite ejo hazaza heza kandi ubuzima bwe buguwe neza.
Posted by Gallican Masengesho at Saturday, April 03, 2010
Labels: le Fantaisiste


text:
Komisiyo y’Ubukungu n’iterambere mu Nama Njyanama y’Umujyi wa Kigali ubwo yasuraga imirenge ya Muhima na Gatsata mu rwego rwo kurebera hamwe uburyo abaturage bitabira gutanga imisoro n’amahoro, yasabye abo bireba kurushaho gukangurira abaturage kuyitanga kuko ibagarukira mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
Muri uru ruzinduka rwabaye ku wa karindwi Gashyantare 2013 basuye iyi mirenge ya Gatsata mu Karere ka Gasabo, na Muhima mu Karere ka Nyarugenge.
Semarinyota Alexandre Perezida w’iyi komisiyo, ati ’’Mujye mwibutsa abaturage ko imisoro batanga ibagarukira mu bikorwa by’iterambere bitandukanye.’’
Yabasabye kunoza imikorere mu kwaka abaturage imisoro, babibutsa ko nta terambere ryagerwaho mu gihe abaturage badatanga imisoro neza.
Abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b’imirenge yasuwe bagiye bagaragaza uko imisoro yinjijwe kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2012 kugeza ubu, banagaragaza imbogamizi bagiye bahura na zo. Mu mbogamizi bagaragaje ni uko abakira imisoro ari bake, ahandi na ho ngo bakaba bakorera ahantu hato.
Abagize komisiyo bavuze ko bagiye gukora ubuvugizi ku bibazo byose bigaragara mu iyakira ry’imisoro, ku buryo igihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka wa 2013 kizarangira byakemutse.


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Madagasikari
Madagasikari (izina mu kimaragasi : Repoblikan'i Madagasikara ; izina mu gifaransa : République de Madagascar ) n’igihugu hafi y’inyanja y’Ubuhinde muri Afurika. Umurwa mukuru wa Madagasikari witwa Antananarivo.
Madagasikari igizwe n’uruhurirane rw’abaturage bakomotse muri Afrika ndetse no mu barabu. Ibyo bituma umuco w’icyo gihugu ugenda ugaragaramo uruvangavange rwakomotse muri ibyo bihugu byose.
Icyo gihugu gifite amoko agera kuri 18, buri bwoko bukaba bufite umwihariko mu bjyanye n’umuco cyane cyane indirimbo n’imbyino. Muri izo mbyino hakaba harimo salegy, bahoejy, malessa, kilalaka ndetse na vakodrazana.


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Umubyeyi utwite cyangwa wonsa akeneye kwitabwaho byihariye. Nk’uko tubikesha imfashanyigisho ya Minisiteri y’ubuzima,ku bijyanye n’uburyo umugore utwite n’uwonsa barinda ubuzima bwabo.
Abagore batwite bakeneye kujya gupimisha inda nibura inshuro 4mbere yo kubyara,bahereye ku mezi atatu ya mbere.Bakeneye kunywa amazi meza kandi menshi buri munsi. Kwirinda kunywa icyayi cyangwa ikawa mu gihe cyo kurya n’igihe cyose utwite.
Hari intungamubiri z’inyongera bakenera
Mu gihe utwite ukenera Feri cyangwa Aside Folique na nyuma y’amezi 3 nibura umaze kubyara. Nywa ibinini bya Feri mu gihe cyo kurya kugira ngo bifashe umubiri kuyakira. Koresha buri gihe umunyu urimo iyode kugira ngo ukumire uburwayi buterwa n’ibura rya iyode harimo umwingo ku babyeyi,ubukuri,kudindira mu mikurire y’umwana n’ubuswa mu ishuri.
Egera muganga aguhe vitamin A mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 6 umaze kubyara kugira ngo umwana abashe kubona Vitamine A mu mashereka.
Hagomba isuku n’imitegurire myiza y’ibiribwa
Isuku yuzuye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu yirinde indwara y’impiswi n’izindi ndwara. Koresha ibikoresho bisukuye kandi ubike ibiribwa ahantu hafite isuku. Teka inyama,amafi cyangwa amagi kugeza igihe bihiriye neza.
Ronga imboga hanyuma uziteke akanya gato,noneho uzirye ako kanya kugira ngo zigumane intungamubiri. Ronga imboga n’imbuto ziribwa ari mbisi mbere yo kuzikata no kuzirya. Karaba intoki n’isabune n’amazi asukuye mbere yo gutegura ibiryo na nyuma yo kwituma no gusukura umwana witumye.
Izindi nama z’ingenzi ku bagore batwite n’abonsa
Ruhuka bihagije kandi wirinde imirimo ivunanye cyane cyane mu mezi atatu ya nyuma utwite na nyuma yo kubyara. Ryama mu nzitiramibu iteye umuti buri joro kugira ngo wirinde Malariya.
Igihe ufite umuriro,jya kwivuza ku kigo nderabuzima ako kanya. Fata ibinini by’inzoka kugira ngo binakurinde kugira amaraso make. Irinde inzoga,ibiyobyabwenge n’itabi. Tuzakomeza n’izindi nama.


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GUSWERANA KU NSHURO YA MBERE:UKO NASWEWE KU NSHURO YA MBERE
Nkiri muri secondaire najyaga ntekereza ko ari jye sugi yonyine isigaye ku kigo. Abakobwa bose b’inshuti zanjye barasweranaga. Nubwo najyaga nsohokana n’abahungu, nari ntarabona neza uwo nakwizera ku buryo namwiha akandangiriza ubusugi bwanjye. Nifuzaga ko umunsi natakaje ubusugi bwanjye uzaba special, ariko mu bahungu bose twagendanaga, nta numwe nabonaga watuma biba special. Kandi nyamara umushyukwe wari uraye uzanyica. Nikinishaga buri kanya: mu gitondo, nyuma y’amasomo, nijoro, intoki zanjye zahoraga mu igituba cyanjye. Nigeze no kuba ndi mu rugendo, njya muri W.C y’indege ndikinisha ndasohora! Nagezeho ntwarwa umutima no kwikinisha no gusohora, ku buryo byampinduye umugaragu. Numvaga biryoshye cyane. Najyaga kuri internet, nkasoma inkuru zo guswera, nkareba amafoto y’abahungu bafite imboro z’ibikoko, nkagarama ku buriri, rugongo ikabona ibara, nkarangiza. Ariko hari icyaburaga…Imboro nya mboro y’inyama n’amaraso iteye k’umugabo!
Umunsi umwe nari nicaye ku nkombe z’inyanja ndimo kota akazuba, ari nako ndimo guperereza mpiga umusore wangwa ku nzoka ndebera mu madarubindi yanjye yirabura. Ngiye kubona mbona umusore mwiza unshimishije cyane. Ndahaguruka ndamwegera turaganira, ntibyatinze tuba tugeze mu cyumba cye cya hoteli.
Nari namukunze, sinigeze murushya ninjye wari wamwihitiyemo. Tugeze mu cyumba naramuretse angenza uko ashaka. Yankuyemo ikariso, atangira kunsoma ku mabere. Nahise numva nshyutswe kurusha indi nshuro nigeze gushyukwa ndi kumwe n’umuhungu. Numvise igituba cyanjye gitose, kandi imisonga y’uburyohe itangiye guteramo. Nanjye naramwegereye, mukuramo ikariso, mba nkubise bwa mbere imboro nya mboro iteye k’umusore nifuza. Mana yanjye, ubu se koko, mvuge iki, iyo mboro yari nziza cyane. Yahise ishibukana ibyishimo ije kunsanganira. Sinashoboraga kwemera uburyo yari afite imboro nini kandi ishyutswe cyane nk’iyoni fuzaga. Ubundi nari menyereye kwijomba agatoki mu gituba ubundi nkakinisha rugongo gusa nkasohora. None dore aho nari mpagaze imbere y’imboro y’indengakamere itegereje kwinjira mu gatuba kanjye, numvise mfashwe n’akoba.
Nick(uwo musore niko yitwaga) ni ukuri yari aryoshye. Yansomaguye hose, ku mabere, mu ijosi,ku nda kuri rugongo, ntaho atankojeje iminwa ye. Byatumye nshyukwa cyane.
Nafashe imboro ye mu ntoki numva nshatse kuyinyunyuza, ariko ndifata. Sinashakaga ko inswera mu kanwa, nari nayihigiye kunswera mu gituba. Nashoboraga kuba nayisoma n’ikindi gihe. Nick yaryamye agaramye ngerageza kwishingamo imboro ye ndi hejuru ye, ariko imboro yari nini cyane kandi umwenge w’igituba ari muto. Naragerageje ariko nashoboye kwinjiza gusa agace gato k’imboro kandi nashakaga ko inshiriramo. Nashakaga ko answera. Numvaga nshaka kumva umubiri we undi hejuru, umusore arimo kunswera. Twahise duhinduranya, njya hasi ajya hejuru. Yarambitse imboro ku mwinjiriro w’igituba maze ansaba ko nizamura ngo mufashe kuyicumita mu gituba. Gahoro gahoro imboro irakunda irinjira. Yari iryoshye kandi ishyushye, numvise negeranye na we cyane. Ariko byarambazaga cyane na none numvaga nsa nurimo gutanyuka numva. Ariko nari ndimo guswerwa nta mpamvu yo kubyicuza rero. Amaze kuncumita nk’inshuro umunani, twari dutangiyekugendana, ndimo kumunyongera n’ibyishimo. Numvise nshyushye cyane igituba kirimo guhinda umuriro w’uburyohe. Yatangiye kuncumitana imbaraga nanjye nti “hm,hm, komerezaho, nswera cyane, ncumita cyane, yego, aho sha! Yego nswera mu gituba cyanjye cyatose, mariramo imboro yose”Sinzi n’aho nakuraga ayo magambo, ariko uburyohe bwari bwampinduye umusazi. Umusore na we si ukuncumita yiva inyuma! Yaransweye aranyumvisha. Ntaho byari bihuriye n’udutoki twanjye nirirwaga nikoza mu gituba. Ngiye kumva numva imboro ye itangiye kuba nini , naho igituba cyanjye gitangiye kuba gito mu muzenguruko w’imboro ye. Yahise asohora, ahita arasa umutwaro w’amasohoro ye mu gituba cyanjye. Nuko akomeza kujomba gahoro gahoro nkaho arimo gutsindagira amasohoro yose muri njye adashaka ko hari irisohoka. Sinkubeshya nta bindi bintu biryoha nka byo nari nigeze mpura na byo, si njye uzabona nongeye guswerwa indi nshuro!
INKURU BIFITANYE ISANO
Impamvu yo Gutaka no Kwiriza kw’Abagore
Guhuza Igitsina Ari Bwo Bwa Mbere
Guhuza Igitsina Ari Bwo Bwa Mbere


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Kirehe: Saving associations commended for sustainable development
Members of Banguka, an association for lending and saving in Nyabikokora cell, Kirehe sector of Kirehe district commended the association for enabling them connect electricity to their homes in addition to acquiring property. Residents revealed this while the district prepares to launch ‘special savings week’ scheduled to take place between on October 25-31. A special savings week is under the theme “Save today and secure your future” aims at reminding and educating citizens about the importance of saving. Association members said they have purchased land, livestock, pay school fees for children and take good care of their families. Members revealed that forming credit and saving associations was initiated by Care International, a humanitarian organization fighting…
Kirehe: Bamaze kubona umuriro babikesha amatsinda yo kwizigamira
Mu gihe hategurwa icyumweru cyahariwe kwizigamira kuva tariki 25-31 Ukwakira 2014 bamwe mu baturage ba kirehe bibumbiye mu matsinda yo kwizigamira no kugurizanya baremeza ko bamaze kwiteza imbere bageza umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu ngo zabo. Nkuko abagize itsinda Banguka ryo mu kagari ka Nyabikokora umurenge wa Kirehe babitangarije Kigali Today, ngo bamaze kugera ku bikorwa by’indashyikirwa mu ngo zabo babikesha amafaranga 1500 batanga buri cyumweru mu itsinda ryabo rigizwe n’abantu mirongo itatu k’uburyo bayaguriza abanyamurya ngo bakayungukira 10% buri mwaka. Ngo ni igikorwa cyatewe inkunga n’umushinga Care mu guhugurira abaturage cyane cyane abagore mu kwikura mu bukene biteza imbere . Cassien Rusanganwa umuyobozi w’itsinda Banguka aragira ati“itsinda ryacu rya banguka rigizwe n’abantu 30 abagore 25 n’abagabo…
Kirehe to launch special savings week
To entrench a savings culture among Rwandans, a special savings week under the theme “Save today and secure your future” is to launched in Kirehe district dedicated towards reminding and educating citizens on the importance of saving. According to Jean de Dieu Tihabyona, the vice mayor for finance and economic development, the special savings week will involve several initiatives including awareness campaigns talk shows interviews with stakeholders and the public among others. The campaign is scheduled to take place between on October 25-31. He added that financial institutions should play an important role by educating target groups about the services and the products they offer. “You need to prove your competence and lure them to…
Kirehe: Icyumweru cyahariwe kwizigamira kirasigira abaturage ubumenyi mu gukorana n’ibigo by’imari
Kuva Tariki 25 kugeza 31, ukwakire 2014 ni icyumweru mpuzamahanga cyahariwe kwizigamira. Mu karere ka kirehe ibigo by’imari n’amakoperative barasabwa kwegera abaturage bakabakangurira kuzigama mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukungu bw’abaturage n’ubw’igihugu. Mu nama yo gutegura icyo cyumweru umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu yasabye abashinzwe ibigo by’imari n’amakoperative gukora ibishoboka byose iki cyumweru kikarangira buri muturage utuye mu karere ka Kirehe afite konti mu bigo by’imari ikindi kandi ajijukiwe n’uburyo bwo kwizigamira. Yakomeje avuga ko imikorere myiza y’amakoperative n’ibigo by’imari ituma abantu babigana. Yagize ati“iyo ibigo by’imari bidakora neza nta kwizigama abakiriya bagira kuko ibyo bigo biba bitizewe buri muturage bakagira impungenge zo kubitsamo amafaranga yabo niyo mpamvu ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’imari iciriritse mu…
MFIs eyes children savings to boost savings culture
There is optimism that promoting children savings would spur a culture of savings thus translating into financial inclusion, a milestone the country is looking at to leapfrog its economy in middle income status. This means that encouraging children to join formal banking systems will help the children to grow with the culture of savings, something that gives a stronger financial backbone the economy. “When we are teaching our children discipline , we should always include the financial discipline which will help them grow into responsible citizens,” said Rita Ngarambe, Executive Secretary of Association of Microfinance institutions in Rwanda-AMIR Encouraging savings at a tender age on the other hand helps the financial institutions to have enough…
Rulindo: inyungu zakwa ku nguzanyo bituma bamwe batagana ibigo by’imari
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka Rulindo bavuga ko kuba batagana ibigo by’imari n’amabanki, ngo ahanini biterwa n’uko usanga ibigo by’imari bibaka inyungu nyinshi, mu gihe baba babonye inyungu nke ku byo bakora. Abo baturage bakaba bavuga ko niba hari uburyo ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwaganira na ba nyiri ibi bigo by’imari bakajya baka inyungu ku baturage bagereranije n’uburyo umuturage yungutse byabafasha kandi nabo bakabasha kugana ibigo by’imari ari benshi. Abakunze kuvugwaho gutinya kugana ibigo by’imari n’amabanki ni abagore,aho ngo usanga umubare w’abagore bagana ibigo by’imari muri aka karere,ari muke cyane ugereranije n’umubare w’abagabo baka inguzanyo mu bigo by’imari n’a mabanki. Bamwe mu bagore twaganiriye badutangarije ko batinya kugana ibigo by’imari ngo bahabwe inguzanyo, kubera gutinya…
Ngoma: Ibimina bivuguruye byatumye biteza imbere kuburyo bushimishije
Bamwe mu baturage batuye mu murenge wa Rukumbeli , mu karere ka Ngoma bavuga ko bamaze kwiteza imbere kuburyo butandukanye babikesha kuba baritabiriye gahunda y’ibibina bivuguruye bagejejweho na Cartas Diocese ya Kibungo kubufanye n’ umuryango witwa CRS (Catholic Relief Service). Ibibina bivuguruye ni uburyo abaturage bakoresha bakajya bahura rimwe mu cyumweru cyangwa mu kwezi bakizigamira ndetse bakanagurizanya, uwuhawe inguzanyo akazatanga inyungu ku mafaranga bunvikanyeho . Aba baturage babitangaje ubwo basozaga umwaka w’ikibina aho bagabanye miliyoni 42 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda bari bizigamiye muri uyu mwaka . Ndikubwayo Theopiste utuye mu mudugudu wa Maswa ya I, akagari ka Rubona, Umurenge wa Rukumberi , avuga ko iyi gahunda yamufashije mu kwiteza imbere akiyubakira inzu yo kubamo none ubu akaba afite na Butike . Yagize ati ” Natangiye nizigama igihumbi mu cyumweru ngera aho kwizigama ibihumbi 25 mu kwezi , ayo mafaranga nizigamye yaramfashije kuko nabashije kubaka inzu ndetse ubu nkaba ndi umucuruzi ukomeye mfite butike irimo ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro k’ibihumbi 600 Rwf. “ Padiri Oscar Rugimbura, uhagarariye Cartas Dioseze ya Kibungo akaba ari nayo yakanguriye aba baturage kwitabira iyi gahunda y’ibibina bivuguruye ku bufatanye n’umuryango…
Nyamasheke: Bibwiraga ko banki ziyobokwa n’abakire gusa
Bamwe mu rubyiruko rwo mu karere ka Nyamasheke bavuga ko bibwiraga ko banki ziyobokwa n’abantu bafite amafaranga menshi bakumva ko nta mpamvu yo kuzigana kubera ko bataragera ku bushobozi bukomeye. Nyuma yo gusobanurirwa n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’imari bikorera mu karere ka Nyamasheke bakababwira ibyiza byo gukorana n’ibigo by’imari, uru rubyiruko ruratangaza ko rwamaze gutinyuka ndetse ngo bagiye gutangira gukorana n’ibigo by’imari mu guteza imbere ubumenyi bagiye bakura mu kigo cy’urubyiruko. Ibi byabaye mu kiganiro cyahuje urubyiruko n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’imari bikorera muri Nyamasheke ndetse n’ikigega cyishingira imishinga, BDF ku bufatanye n’umushinga dot Rwanda, tariki ya 21 Kanama 2014. Tuyisenge Jean Bosco avuga ko yari asanganywe umushinga wo kwagura ubucuruzi bwe bujyanye n’inzu ye y’umuziki (recording studio) nyamara…
Inyungu abatuye Rugarama muri Gatsibo bacyesha ibigo by’imari
Bamwe mu batuye umurenge wa Rugarama mu karere ka Gatsibo bavuga ko gahunda ya leta yo gusakaza ibigo by’imari kugera iwabo mu byaro yabafashije kumenya kuzigama no kubona inyungu zibikomokaho kuko bagurizwa bakabona igishoro cy’imishinga yo kwiteza imbere. Nyuma y’uko aho muri Rugarama hageze Umurenge SACCO, ibindi bigo by’imari byarahageze kandi ngo bigaragara ko benshi mu baturage bagenda babyaza ayo mahirwe umusaruro bizigamira kandi bagasaba inguzanyo zo gukoresha mu mishanga ibateza imbere. Nyiramatabaro Jeanne ni umwe mu batuye Rugarama ngo wagezweho n’ibyiza byo kwegerana n’ibigo by’imari. Agira ati “Mbere tutaregerezwa umurenge SACCO ntitwari tuzi ibyiza n’akamaro ko kwizigamira kuko twabonaga amafarana tukayakoresha uko twiboneye ntitumenye icyo yakoze. Ubu ariko dufite aho tubitsa hafi, amafaranga turayabitsa…
Cyintare: Kwizigamira amafaranga ijana mu cyumweru byatumye bibikaho itungo mu gihe kitageze ku mwaka
Bamwe mubaturage batuye mu kagari ka Cyintare mu Murenge wa Kivuruga bemeza ko kwizigamira bitagomba kugira ibyamirenge kuko ayo wakwizigamira yose atabura kuguha umusaruro bitewe n’intengo wiyemeje kuzarasaho. Bamwe mubagize Itsinda Abishyizehamwe bavuga ko kumafaranga macye babasha kubona bagira ayo bagomba kuzigama rimwe mu cyumweru kugirango bazabashe kurasa ku ntego (Guhigura umuhigo baba barahize). Uwitwa Jean Damascene Ntamukunzi, umuyobozi w’itsinda abashyizehamwe ryo mu Kagari ka Cyintare mu Murenge wa Kivuruga, avuga ko nubwo bakorera amafaranga macye ashoboka ariko ngo babasha kwizigamira kandi bakabona umusaruro wabyo. “Dukorera amafaranga macye ashoboka kuko inaha dukorera Magana atanu, ariko kubera ako gatsinda abashyizehamwe buri wa kane tugenda dutangamo Magana abiri kandi twaratangiye dutanga ijana tukaza no kurasa ku ntego…


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Ibihembo bya Groove Awards bigiye gutangwa mu Rwanda ku nshuro yabyo ya mbere , ibi bihembo bigizwe n’ibyiciro bitandukanye bigera kuri 13 byose bigaragaramo abantu bakoze neza mu mwaka wa 2011 kugeza 2013 .
Ubwo twaganiraga na Bahati Alphone yatubwiye ko yishimira uburyo yakoze cyane bigaragara mu gihe gishize . ati “ Mubyukuri narakoze , kandi ibyo nifuzaga kugeraho nabigezeho , kuko nifuzaga ko nasohora indirimbo zitanga ubutumwa bwa Kristu kandi nyinshi zikagera kure hashoboka . ikindi numvaga ko ngomba gukora ibikorwa by’urukundo bitandukanye , mfasha abantu kugira icyo bageraho , ibi rero byagezweho kandi nzabikomeza kuko bituma Imana itugororera tukiri mw’isi kugeza igihe tuzaba tugiye mu bwami bwo mw’ijuru “ .
Bahati Alphonse na King James bakoranye indirimbo bise “ Birasohoye “ iyi ndirimbo nayo iri guhatanira igihembo muri Groove Awards 2013 .
Mukiganiro ibyishimo.com twagiranye na King James , yatubwiye ko yishimira ko indirimbo yakoranye na Bahati Alphone iri mu marushanwa ya Groove awards . King James yavuze ko we na Bahati Alphonse bakora indirimbo Birasohoye , bari bagamije gushima Imana ko isezeranya kandi igasohoza .
King James yasoje asaba abakunzi be gukomeza gutora indirimbo Birasohoye mu bihembo bya Groove awards , mu cyiciro cy’indirimbo ifite amashusho meza y’umwaka muri gospel (Best gospel Video ) bandika ijambo Groove bagasiga akanya , bakandika 5b . bakohereza kuri 1819 .
Bahati arahatana ku myanya igera kuri 3 ariyo Best Male Artist of The Year (Umuhanzi w’umugabo), Best Video Video of The Year (amashusho meza y’indirimbo y’umwaka , Birasohoye ),na Best Song of the year ( indirimbo nziza y’umwaka , Birasohoye) .
– Gutora Bahati kuri telefoni mu cyiciro cy’umuhanzi w’umugabo w’umwaka ( Best male artistof the year ) ni ukwandika ijambo Groove ugasiga akanya , 1A ukohereza kuri 1819 . , ukohereza kuri 1819 .
– Mu cyiciro cy’indirimbo ifite amashusho meza ( Best Video Video of The Year ) andika Groove usige akanya 5B wohereze kuri 1819 .
– Mu cyiciro cy’indirimbo nziza y’umwaka ( Best Song of the year ) andika ijambo Groove ugasiga akanya 12 A , ukohereza kuri 1819 .
Komeza utore Bahati Alphonse muri Groove Awards 2013 kuri kuri internet wajya ku rubuga www.grooveawards.co.rw
Amatora yatangiye ku wa 14 Nzeri azasozwa ku wa 12 Ukwakira 2013 saa sita z’ijoro . abakunzi ba Bahati n’indirimbo ze arabasaba gukomeza ku muba inyuma mu mwereka urukundo mumufitiye mukamutora nkuko mwabikoze mu gihe gishize .
DORE INDIRIMBO YA BAHATI NA KING JAMES IRI GUHATANA MURI GROOVE AWARDS 2013
Posted by RENE — HUBERT
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Amahirwe masa , nizere ko ubwo wakuye iriya muri Kenya nindi uzayitwara . kuko indirimbo yawe yaramenyekanye cyane ikindi ndabona warafashije umuntu kandi byaravuzwe nabyo cyane mu bitangazamakuru . GOOD LUCK .
Kuki ari wowe mbona ukora ibi bikorwa gusa mu bahanzi ba gospel , ubushize numvaga ngo wabonye awards none wubakiye umuntu inzu , none se ubu nuyitwara uzakora iki ? wamugani wawe imirimo dukora niyo ituma Imana itugororera . amahirwe menshi
Imana ikomeze kugufasha muri byose , turi kugutora kandi ntacyo uwakoreye Imana yabura kuko ntijya ikoza isoni .


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Nkuko twabibateguje mu gice cya makumyabiri n’icyenda, tugiye kwinjira mu gice cy’amateka maremare y’iremwa ry’ingoma. Amateka n’imiterere y’ingoma tukaba tugiye kuyava i Muzi tukazayagera i Muzingo. Tugiye gukomereza ku ngingo nkuru twise “Ingoma z’Imisango” izagira ingingo nto nyinshi zizagenda zisobanura Ingoma n’umwanya yari ifite mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere. Muri iki gic , turacyabagezaho umutwe wiswe “Ibigwi by’ingoma”.
Ibigwi by’ingoma
Ibigwi by’ingoma haba mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere, haba no mu Rwanda rw’ubu,ni byinshi cyane! Kuko byogeye hose tutibagiwe no mu mahanga. Nk’uko amateka y’ingoma abigaragaza, ingoma ntizihuije amoko n’amatwara. Ku ngoma za kera habaga Ingoma z’Ingabe zari indanga-bwami ntizivuzwe, hakaba Ingoma z’Imihango zabaga zigenewe kuvuzwa mu muhango uyu n’uyu; hakaba iz’Impuruza zashozaga intambara, n’iz’Umutsindo ,umurishyo wazo ukajyana n’ivuga ry’amacumu, ingabo zatsinze urugamba zivuga ibigwi.
Habaga n’ingoma z’imivugo zavugiraga i Bwami no mu irambagira ry’igihugu Umugendo ugashagara, cyangwa se Umusuko w’Igihubi ugasanganira Umwami. Ingoma z’Imihango n’iz’Ingabe, iz’Impuruza n’iz’Umutsindo ntizikibaho. Zacyuranye igihe n’imiterekero yajyanaga n’ibitero byarengeraga ubusugire bw’u Rwanda rwo ha mbere.
Nyamara, ariko ingoma ntizacitse mu Rwanda, ahubwo iz’Imisango ziracyavugwa cyane zarogeye no mu mahanga zirazwi; ndetse zibarutse iz’Imiburo zimenyekesha ibihe, n’iz’Imitako zizihiza uruhimbi mu miturirwa.
Ibigwi by’Ingoma mu Rwanda rwa mbere na mbere
Ingoma zagize ibigwi bitagerurwa mu ngoma-ngabe zo mu Rwanda rwo hambere. Reka turebe ibigwi byazo uko byagiye bikurikikirana:
Ingoma Mpinza
Abatwa b’impunyu nibo bavuga batuye mbere mu mashyamba bigabanyije umuryango ukagira icyanya cyawo undi icyawo, ukaba ari naho uhigira. Abakonde baje bakonda ishyamba,bakaba baragiraga ituro ry’umutware w’Abatwa ryitwaga “URWUGURURO “, kugirango babone uburenganzira bwo gukonda ishyamba cyangwa kwegeka mo imizinga, batatanga rya turo imizinga igaseswa cyangwa se imyaka ikononwa.
Abatwa bo mu gihugu bitandukanyije n’impunyu ziguma mu ishyamba ryazo zirigenga, zirigenzura, bo bahitamo kwibanira n’abandi baturarwanda no kwigumira ku murimo wabo wo kubumba inkono n’ibibindi bakabigurisha bikabatunga.
Abakonde bamaraga gukomeza umuryango,umukuru w’umuryango ubagenga akitwa Umwami, aho banesherejwe n’Abami b’Abanyiginya babita Abahinza byo kuvuga abo rubanda ikesha uburumbuke bw’imyaka.
Abahinza bari abakuru b’imiryango bagategeka bene wabo.Ntabwo bamaraniraga kwungura igihugu cyabo, umuntu yagumanaga abo bava inda imwe. Kwagura igihugu cyabo byaterwaga no gutura ahegereye ishyamba bakarikonda.
Uko bakonda ishyamba, bagira n’amahirwe yo kwororoka ,umuryango ukaba munini.Haca amasekuruza menshi cyane, umwami wabo akaba afite umuryango munini ukomeye.
Igihugu cyabaga kinini ari uko Ingoma y’Umuhinza runaka irusha abandi ishyamba. Umwami wese yakondeshaga ishyamba rye,ryarangira agahinira aho, akahatera urubibi n’amateke cyangwa se rw’ibikangaga ahari mu bishanga by’urugano.
Bene wabo b’abo bahinza bakoreshaga ikoro ry’ibro bahingagabyose aho byereye.Abo bahinza nabo bakagira ibirori byo kuvuma ibyonona imyaka byose,bagahabwan’umuganura ukagirirwa ibirori nawo.
Abahinza baremye u Rwanda mu ikonda ry’ishyamba ryari rirutwikiriye.Bagiraga Ingoma kuko ariyo kirango cy’ubwami mu bihugu by’Abirabura ba Afurika iyi yacu.Dore nk’Abahinza b’I Mabanza mu Bwishaza batwaraga Ubwisahaza n’Ubudaha,Ingoma yabo ya GIHUGU.
NKANDAGIYABAGOME yari iy’Abahinza b’I Mushishiro,
KAYENZI yahoranye Abahinza b’I Bugamba mu Cyingogo.
SIMUGOMWA ikaba iy’Abahinza batwaraga mu Cyingogo
Mu by’ukuri ,Ingoma Mpinza n’imitekerereze yazo niyo yatazuriye itegura Ingoma zindi zadutse nyuma.
Ingoma Mpima
Abahima badukanye inka,barwubatse ku mutwe,bagatura aho inka zabo ziraye,ari nako bagendana n’urugo rwabo rwose.Bageze mu by’ino, aho baragiye inka zabo bakabagiramo abagaragu. Yamara kugwiza abagaragu be bakamubera amaboko yo kumuyoborera ba Bahinza, akabaha inka, bakaryoherwa bagatabara shebuja,nabo bagatera undi muhinza,bityo ,bityo igihugu kiriyongera mu bugari.Uko inka ibatsindira ibihugu ,ikabaha n’amaboko.
Nyamara kandi Umuhinza yamaraga gutsindwa ,bakamurekera aho ,akaguma kugira imihango ye ya Gihinza ari nako ayoboka uwamutsinze.Abahinza ba kera bagumyeho bagumana n’ingoma zabo,abatari bazifite ,bagumana imihango yabo y’Ubuhinza.Imiryango y’Abahima yari ifite ibihugu mu Rwanda rw’ibyo bihe bya kera ni iyi ng’iyi :
Abenengwe, Abasinga,Abazigaba,Ababanda, Abongera, Abahinda, N’abagara.
*Abenengwe
Igihugu cy’Abenengwe cyari muri Perefegitura ya Butare na Gikongoro (ubu ni mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo mu Turere twa Nyaruguru, Nyamagabe, Huye na Gisagara):Icyo gihugu cyari kibumbye : Ubusanza, Ubufundu,Nyaruguru, Nyakare, Bashumba, Buyenzi.
Igihugu cy’Abenengwe cyitwga Ubungwe,na n’ubu akarere ko mu Bisi bya Huye kitwa Ubungwe. Ingoma yabo y’Ingabe yitwaga Nyamibande.Aho batsindiwe yafashwe mpiri, ijya I bwami. Ariko hanyuma yarariboye “Bayitera imikwege ,bituma bayita Rwuma “.
Mu Bami b’Abenengwe ,uwari ku ngoma ku mwaduko w’Abanyiginya yari Rwamba wari wubatse Nyakizu mu Bashumba (Ubu ni mu Karere ka Gisagara ), Undi ni Samukende, umugabo wa Nyagakecuru, n’umuhungu we Rubuga watsinzwe igihugu cye kikagarurwa n’u Rwanda.
*Abasinga
Abasinga bari ugutatu :
Abasangwabutaka ,Abanyiginya basanze bategeka
Abanukamishyo ,bazanye n’umutware wabo Runukamishyo
Abagahe, baturutse mu Bugahe bw’I Ndorwa hanyuma y’Abanukamishyo.
Abagiraga ingoma ni Abasangwabutaka ,ari nabo bita “Ababyara-bami” kuko bigeze kubonekamo Abagabekazi mu itangira ry’Ingoma Nyiginya .Abandi badutse mu Rwanda izina Abasinga rimaze gucibwa ku Ngoma.Umwe mu BamI b’Abasinga w’igihangange wamamaye ni Rurenge ,niwe bakurijeho rya zina ryo kwitwa ABARENGE
Abarenge yari inzu ivamo Abami babo.Igihe cy’Umwaduko w’Abanyiginya Umwami wabo yari Jeni ya Rurenge wari utuye ku Rwerere rw’I BugoyI (ubu ni mu Karere ka Burera ) Ingoma yabo y’Ingabe yitwaga “MPATSIBIHUGU”.Ibihugu by’Abasinga (Burwi ) byateruriraga Mvejuru ,Buhanga –Ndara bikazana Nduga yose ,bikagarurwa na Nyabarongo na Mukungwa (mu burasirazuba ),bigasesera mu Bugoyi n’inyuma y’I Birunga mu bya Gishari ,bigahera no mu Bunyambiriri bikagarurwa n’I Kivu.
*Ababanda
Ababanda baturutse mu bya Bwanacyambwe ,batunguka mu Nduga harateye amapfa.Bakihagera imvura iragwa ,Rubanda barashika babazanira amasororo .Umutware wabo arayanga ati :Keretse mu nzaniye Kimezamiryango cya Rurenge (niwe Musinga wayoboraga Nduga icyo gihe )niwe wabiciye imvura. Abanyanduga barabyemera batera Kimezamiryango apfana nabe bose. Wa mutware w’Ababanda yiha icyo gihugu, arimbura Abasinga bakomeye kugirango batazamwiganzura. Abamuzunguye bakomeye ni Sabugabo n’umuhungu we Nkuba n’Umwuzukuru we Mashira. Ababanda Ingoma y’ingabe yabo yitwaga Nyabahinda. Usibye ko Ingoma yabo itamaze kabiri yigaruriwe na Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi I ahasaga mu w’1411.
*Abongera
Abongera batwaraga ibihugu byo mu Bwanacyambwe n’u Buriza .Uturere batwaraga ni ahari u Bumbogo ,u Banacyambwe ,u Buriza n’u Busigi .Ingoma y’Ingabe yitwaga Kamuhagama.
*Abazigaba
Abazigaba bari mu mahugu ya Ruguru ya Muhazi bakerekeza mu Mutara. Batwaraga mu Rweya igihe Abanyiginya badutse mu by’ino.Ingoma yabo ikitwa Sera.
*Abahinda
Abahinda, iryo zina ryabo rikomoka ku mwami wabo wa mbere witwaga Ruhinda,waremye igihugu kimwe cyakomatanyaga Ndorwa, u Bunyambo, Gisaka, Kalagwe n’u Bujinja.Ubwoko bwe yari Umugesera, nk’Abahinda bo muri ibyo bihugu.Ibihugu by’Abahinda biri mu Rwanda ni Mirenge ,Gihunya,Migongo byo mu Gisaka, Ingabe yabyo ikitwa Rukurura.Mubari aricyo Mazinga cyahoze ari igihugu ukwacyo.Ingabe yacyo ikaba Babasi yaturutse I Kalagwe.
*Abagara
Abagara ni abo kwa Nzira ya Muramira.Babita Abagara kuko batwaraga U Bugara,Ingoma yabo yitwaga Rugara.
Igihugu cy’u Bugara cyari mu mahugu akikije imigezi ya Burera n’iya Ruhondo ho mu Ruhangeri.Babumbaga ibihugu biri hagati ya Mukungwa na Base, bigaterura na Gahunga k’I Murera,bikarenguka mu Ndorwa y’u Bushengero no mu Bufumbira. Impugu dusigaranye z’icyo gihugu ni Bukonya, Kibali, Buberuka, Bugarura,Bukama-Ndorwan’igice cy’u Murera. Ibindi byaguye mu by’Abongereza bategekaga amahugu yo hakurya aho.
Ng’izo Ingoma zagengaga u Rwanda mbere y’umwaduko w’Abanyiginya.Mu itsitsurana ry’abamaraniraga ingoma, abatsindwaga bakarekerwa ingoma bari Abami b’Abahinza. Nta Mwami w’Umunyiginya watsindwaga ngo agumane Ingoma.
Umwami yagabanyaga abana be igihugu cyangwa abo bava inda imwe. Uwagabanye agahugu akakabamo nk’Umwami,abana be bakagakuranwamo iteka, bakemera Umwami bakamukeza.Umwami ntawe yanyagaga igihugu cye, icyoyarushaga abo bandi ni Ingoma y’Ingabe. Umutware yatwerwaga n’undi wo mu kindi gihugu akirwanaho akimaramariza.
Abahima bagitangira baremye ibihugu bigari.Bamaze kubirema,byemera ingoma bihuriyeho,ariko rero bene byo babitegekaga gihinza, akaba ari nayo mpamvu yatumaga Abanyiginya babitsinda,cyane cyane guhera ku ngoma ya Kigeli I Mukobanya wabimbuje gutegeka igihugu cyose wenyine
Uru Rwanda rwatangiriye kwaguka mu Bwanacyambwe,mu Buganza,mu Busarasi, mu Buriza,no mu Busigi. Aho rumariye kwambuka Nyabarongo rugeze mu Nduga,ingoma zo mu Gisaka n’izo mu Ndorwa zitunyaga ibihugu byinshi byo mu Buganza, mu Buriza no mu Bwanacyambwe. Aho rumariye kugwiza amaboko rurwana n’I Gisaka n’I Ndorwa bimara igihe kirekire rushirwa ruhatsinze.
Mu nkuru itaha tuzatangira igice gikuru kivuga“Imitegekere y’Ingoma Nyiginya”
Inganzo z’Abanditsi twisunze:
Ingoma I Rwanda: (Padiri .SIMPENZWE Gaspard ,1992)
Umusizi NSANZABERA Jean de Dieu
Twandikire kuri: umusizi@igihe.rw


text:
Muri Kaminuza y’Umutara Polytechnic harategurwa amarushanwa yo guhemba abanyeshuri b’indashyikirwa bihangiye imirimo iteza imbere abanyeshuri n’abaturage muri rusange. Igikorwa cyo guhemba gitegurwa n’itsinda ry’abanyeshuri bigamo ryitwa Impano Agency.
Ayo marushanwa yateguwe mu rwego rwo gushishikariza urundi rubyiruko by’umwihariko rwiga muri Kaminuza gukura amaboko mu mifuka rukiteza imbere rukoresheje imbaraga za rwo ari na ko ruteza imbere umuryango nyarwanda.
Umwe mu baganiriye na IGIHE uri mu bategura igikorwa cyo guhemba abo banyeshuri bahanze udushya, Mbabazi Anne ushinzwe Amasoko mu Itsinda “Impano Agency” , yagize ati “Twarebye abana bafite imishinga y’ubucuruzi bugamije guteza imbere abaturage n’abanyeshuri na bo bikabungukira, ariko barabutangiriye muri Kaminuza. Harimo nk’uwashinze Quinquallerie (iduka ricuruza ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi n’ibindi bitandukanye), uwakoze urubuga rwa internet, ufite cyber café, n’abandi usanga bafite ibintu bakora biteza imbere umuryango nyarwanda, na bo ubwabo ku giti cyabo.”
Abo banyeshuri bagiye guhembwa kubera ibitekerezo bagize byo guhanga udushya, bizatuma n’abandi babifatiraho icyitegererezo.
Mbabazi ati “hamwe n’abaterankunga, twishatsemo ibihembo bishoboka kuko turi mu itangira, tuzahemba abazanye udushya b’indashyikirwa, nyuma abandi na bo bazaboneraho ko ntacyo bisaba, usibye ibitekerezo n’imbaraga zabo kugira ngo na bo biteze imbere.”
Batatu bahize abandi, bazatangazwa banahembwe ku wa Gatanu tariki ya 30 Ugushyingo 2012 muri Kaminuza Umutara Polytechnic .
Itsinda “Impano agency” ryateguye igikorwa cyo guhemba rigizwe n’abantu 18, rigamije gufasha urubyiruko kwiteza imbere rushingiye ku mpano zitandukanye rwifitemo, rikanakora imishinga bihangiye ubwabo n’ibikorwa byo guteza imbere igihugu.


text:
Inkoranyamagambo y’Igiholandi n’Ikinyarwanda yakozwe na Emmanuel Habumuremyi
Nederlands-Kinyarwanda
Contents
- 1 Intangiriro
- 1.1 Amagambo atangirwa na A
- 1.2 Amagambo atangirwa na B
- 1.3 Amagambo atangirwa na C
- 1.4 Amagambo atangirwa na D
- 1.5 Amagambo atangirwa na E
- 1.6 Amagambo atangirwa na F
- 1.7 Amagambo atangirwa na G
- 1.8 Amagambo atangirwa na H
- 1.9 Amagambo atangirwa na I
- 1.10 Amagambo atangirwa na J
- 1.11 Amagambo atangirwa na K
- 1.12 Amagambo atangirwa na L
- 1.13 Amagambo atangirwa na M
- 1.14 Amagambo atangirwa na N
- 1.15 Amagambo atangirwa na O
- 1.16 Amagambo atangirwa na P
- 1.17 Amagambo atangirwa na R
- 1.18 Amagambo atangirwa na S
- 1.19 Amagambo atangirwa na T
- 1.20 Amagambo atangirwa na U
- 1.21 Amagambo atangirwa na V
- 1.22 Amagambo atangirwa na W
- 1.23 Amagambo atangirwa na Y
- 1.24 Amagambo atangirwa na Z
Intangiriro[edit | edit source]
Iyi nkoranya yatunganyijwe na Habumuremyi Emmanuel, umwe mu bagize ishyirahamwe Rwanda Community Net rigamije gutuma Ikoranabuhanga mu Isakazamakuru n'Itangazabumenyi (ICT) mu Rwanda bimenyekana. Ni muri urwo rwego abagize iryo shyirahamwe bahereye ku gutunganya inkoranyamagambo y'Ikinyarwanda n'Icyongereza yiswe "Iriza-Starter" ubu iboneka ari uko umuntu ayisabye. Turizera ko iyi nkoranya izafasha benshi mu bashaka kwiga Ikinyarwanda cyangwa se igiholandi. Ubwo dutegereje ko muzajya mutugezaho ibitekerezo n'ibyifuzo.
Amagambo atangirwa na A[edit | edit source]
'aaienhhkugguuu' V. gukuyakuya; gukaresa
aamborstigheid N. asima
aan ADV. ugana; kwa; i; ahagama
aanbidden V. gusingiza
aanbiddinggkutiutiu N. ibisingizo
aanbieden N. igitambo
aanbinden V. gutangira
aanbreken van de dag N. umuseso
aandacht ADJ. icyitonderwa; icyo kwitondera; icyo kwitwararika
aan de overkant van (adverb) ahateganye na; aharebana na
aandienen V. kumenyekanisha
aandoening N. indwara
aangenaam ADJ. cyiza
aangezien (adverb) kuko; kubera ko; kubera
aanhalen V. gukuyakuya; gukaresa
aan het einde (adverb) inyuma
aan hun PRON. bo
aan jou PRON. mwe
aan ons PRON. twe
aanreiken N. ikiganza
aanvliegen V. kuguruka
aanvoerder N. umuyobozi
aanwijzing N. ibwiriza
aan ze PRON. bo
aardrijkskunde N. ubumenyi bw'isi
aarzelen V. gushidikanya
aarzeling N. ishidikanya; ugushidikanya
abacus N. ikibarisho
abattoir N. ibagiro
abnormaal ADJ. kidasanzwe
academie N. kaminuza
accident N. impanuka
acht ADJ. icyitonderwa; icyo kwitondera; icyo kwitwararika
acht ADJ. umunani
achtergrond N. indiba; intango
achterlijf N. inda; umudigi
adelaar N. kagoma
adoration N. ibisingizo
afgetrokken N. umunyamazinda
afgezonderd ADJ. zihariye; cyihariye; yihariye
afkorten V. guhina; gutubya
afkorting N. impine
afleggen V. kureka; kuzibukira; guta; guhara
afleren V. kwigisha
afschaffen gusenya; gusesa; gukuraho
afschaffing N. iseswa
afstand N. isuhuka; ita; isiga; itererana; ihana
afwennen V. kwigisha
afzonderlijk ADJ. zihariye; cyihariye
agent N. umupolisi
aids N. sida; icyago cya sida; icyorezo cya sida
akkerbouw N. ubuhinzi
ambitie N. umuhate; ishyaka
ananas N. inanasi
arend N. kagoma
artsenij N. umuti
attentie ADJ. icyitonderwa; icyo kwitwararika; icyo kwitondera
auto N. imodoka
Amagambo atangirwa na B[edit | edit source]
- baan N. umuhanda
- baas N. umuyobozi
- badpak N. umwenda wo kogana
- bagage N. umutwaro; umuzigo
- bakken V. guteka
- bananenbier N. urwagwa
- bandiet N. ibandi; umujura; umunyoni
- bank N. banki
- bars ADJ. igihubutsi
- bedanken V. gushimira
- bedaren V. gushira ubukana; guhinduka umunyantege nke; gucika intege; gucogora
- bedeesd ADJ. ufite ipfinwe; ufite amasoni
- bederven V. gutetesha
- bedriegen V. kubeshya
- beginnen V. gutangira
- behaaglijk ADJ. cyiza
- bej (adverb) kwa
bejaard ADJ. usheshe akanguhe; umusaza; ushaje; ugeze mu zabukuru bekend ADJ. ikimenyabose; icyamamare; icyogere bekoelen V. gucika intege; guhinduka umunyantege nke; kugabanya ubukana; gucogora bekorten V. guhina; gutubya bekwaam ADJ. ushoboye; gishoboye bekwaamheid N. ubushobozi; ububasha beminnen N. urukundo Bent u mevrouw Janssens? Waba uri madamu Janssens? Bent u ziek? Urarwaye? beoordelen N. umucamanza bepaling N. ibisabwa; ibyo ugomba kuba wujuje; ibyangombwa bisabwa kuzuzwa berechten N. umucamanza beroerd ADJ. kibi bestuurder N. umushoferi bet N. uburiri betalen V. kwishyura; kuriha bevangen ADJ. ufite amasoni; wamwaye; ufite ipfunwe bevelen V. gushyira ku murongo bezem N. umweyo; umukubuzo bh N. isutiye; ishindiriya bidden V. gusenga bieden V. gutanga; kugabira bier N. inzoga bijdrage N. umusanzu bijeenkomen V. guhura bijna (adverb) hafi bijten V. kuruma; kurya binden V. guhambira; kuboha; kuzirika bioscoop N. sinema blad N. ikinyamakuru blauw ADJ. ibara ry'ubururu; ubururu blijdschap N. ibyishimo; umunezero blijken V. kugaragara; gutunguka blik N. umukebe blinken N. gushashagirana blo ADJ. wamwaye; wakozwe n'isoni; ufite ipfunwe bloed N. amaraso bloem N. ururabo; ururabyo; ikimuri blouse N. ikizibaho blozend N. umutuku bodem N. indiba; intango boek N. igitabo boekenwinkel N. iguriro ry'ibitabo boekwinkel N. iguriro ry'ibitabo boel N. imbaga; inteko boer N. umuhinzimworozi boezem N. ibere borst N. ibere borstelen N. uburoso bos N. ishyamba breken N. kumena; kujanjura; kujanjagura; gusatagura brief N. ibaruwa; urwandiko; ibarwa broek N. ipantaro; ipatalo broer N. musaza (wa); umuvandimwe; umuvandimwe (wa) brood N. umugati bruiloft N. ubukwe bruiloftsfeest N. ubukwe burger N. umwenegihugu; umuturage burgerlijk N. umusivili bus N. bisi; otobisi
Amagambo atangirwa na C[edit | edit source]
cadeau N. impano; kado café N. akabari; kafe capabel ADJ. gishoboye; ushoboye ceintuur N. umukandara cessie N. isuhuka; ita; isiga; itererana chef N. umuyobozi; umutware; shefu Christus N. Kirisitu; Kirisito civiel N. umusivili colbertjas N. ikoti computer N. mudasobwa concessie N. isuhuka; ita; isiga; itererana; ihana conclusie N. umusozo; umwanzuro conditie N. ibisabwa; ibya ngombwa; ibyo usabwa kuba wujuje; ibyo ugomba kuba wujuje condoom agakingirizo; kondomu; gapoti; kapote conducteur N. umushoferi consigne N. ibwiriza couplet N. igitero; igitero cy'indirimbo
Amagambo atangirwa na D[edit | edit source]
daar (adverb) kubera ko; kubera; kuko dag N. umunsi; Dag N. Waramutse?, Waraye? damp N. igihu decreteren N. iteka de mijne PRON. zanjye diabetes N. diyabete; indwara y'igisukari; diyabeti dialect N. ururimi rw'akarere diamond N. diyama die ADJ. uriya; iriya; kiriya dinsdag N. kuwa kabiri directeur N. umuyobozi; diregiteri; deregiteri dit PRON. ino; iyi dit hier PRON. ino; iyi dit is normaal (verb transitive) birasanzwe dochter N. umukobwa; umukobwa wa doden V. kwica doen V. gukora domicilie N. intaho; ubuturo donderdag N. kuwa kane doodgaan V. gupfa; gutabaruka; kwitaba imana doordat (adverb) kuko; kubera ko; kubera doos N. agasanduka drek1 N. amase drek2 N. amabyi; amazirantoki drinken V. kunywa drol1 N. amase drol2 N. amabyi; amazirantoki drom N. imbaga; inteko dubben V. gushidikanya dwergachtig N. igikuri dwingen V. guhata; gushyiraho imbaraga
Amagambo atangirwa na E[edit | edit source]
echec N. ugutsindwa echoën N. nyiramubande echtbreekster N. indaya; indayi; ihabara echtbreker N. umusambanyi; umugabo w'umusambanya; umugabo uca inyuma uwo bashakanye echtbreuk N. ubusambanyi echtelieden N. ikintu kigizwe n'ibintu bibiri echter (adverb) nyamara; gusa echtgenoot N. umugabo washatse echtgenote N. umugore washatse echtpaar N. ikintu kigizwe n'ibintu bibiri echtscheiding N. itandukana ry'abashakanye; gatanya; itana echtverbintenis N. ugushyingirwa; ubushyingirwe economie N. ubukungu; umutungo economisch ADJ. cy'ubukungu; kijyanye n'iby'ubukungu eczeem N. ibishishi edelen N. ubukomangoma edelgesteente N. umutako edelman N. igikomangoma edik N. vinegere eed N. indahiro eed van trouw N. icyubahiro (gihabwa abakuru, Imana, abitabye Imana) eega N. umugabo; umugore eekhoorn N. inkima eelt N. ikigori een hinderlaag leggen V. guca igico Een huis kopen ukugura inzu; kugura inzu eerste ADJ. aha mbere; aka mbere; icya mbere; irya mbere; iya mbere; ubwa mbere; ukwa mbere; urwa mbere; uwa mbere eerste les Isomo rya mbere eeuwig (adverb) iteka; iteka ryose; ubuziraherezo eksteroog N. ikigori elektriciteit N. amashanyarazi elf N. cumi na rimwe en (conjunction) na erfelijkheid N. akoko eten V. kurya; gufungura evalueren N. gusuzuma; kugenzura examen N. ikizamini; ibazwa; ikizami ezel N. indogobe
Amagambo atangirwa na F[edit | edit source]
faam N. impuha; igihuha fabel N. umugani fabriceren V. gukora; gutunganyiriza mu ruganda fabriek N. uruganda; izine familie N. umuryango; famiye fiducie N. ukwemera; ukwizera; ibyiringiro; amiringiro film N. filimi; senema; sinema fles N. icupa floers N. igihu fluit N. umwironge; umwirongi fraaiheid N. ubwiza
Amagambo atangirwa na G[edit | edit source]
gaan V. kujya ganieten V. gushimisha gapen V. kwayura gauw (adverb) vuba; vuba vuba; hutihuti gebieder N. umuyobozi geel ADJ. umuhondo; ibara ry'umuhondo geen PRON. nta : Geen geluk Nta mahirwe geestelijke N. umupadiri; umupasitoro; umupasiteri; umupasitori geheiligd ADJ. gitagatifu; cyera geitenmelk N. amahenehene; amata y'ihene geloof N. ukwemera; amiringiro; ibyiringiro; ukwizera geluk N. amahirwe; ishaba gemakkelijk ADJ. cyoroshye; woroshye; yoroshye; bworoshye gemeen ADJ. intabwa; cyatereranywe; cyasizwe geneesmiddel N. umuti genoeglijk ADJ. cyiza geografie N. ubumenyi bw'isi getrouwd ADJ. washyingiwe : Mijn zoon is nu getrouwd. Umuhungu wanjye ubu yarashyingiwe. geven V. gutanga; guha gevolgtrekking N. umusozo; umwanzuro geweifel N. ishidikanya; ugushidikanya gewijd ADJ. gitagatifu; cyera gezang N. indirimbo gezin N. umuryango glijden V. kunyerera God N. Imana goed ADJ. mwiza; ryiza; cyiza; nziza; rwiza; keza; bwiza; kwiza Goedendag N. Waramutse?, Bwakeye?, Mwabonye Matara atabara?, Mwaraye? goedemorgen N. Waramutse?; Waraye? gordel N. umukandara goud N. zahabu; inzahabu griep N. ibicurane groen ADJ. icyatsi; ibara ry'icyatsi; icyatsi kibisi groep N. itsinda; agatsiko; igurupe grond N. indiba; intango groot ADJ. kinini; cyagutse; kigaye grote stad N. umujyi gulden N. zahabu; inzahabu
Amagambo atangirwa na H[edit | edit source]
haar N. umusatsi; ubwoya haardos N. umusatsi; ubwoya half N. igice; kimwe cya kabiri haliotis N. ikinyamushongo handtasje N. agasakoshi; agasakoshi k'abadamu; agakapu; agakapu ko mu ntoki hangen V. kumanika; kubamba hapering N. ishidikanya; ugushidikanya hart N. umutima hebben V. kugira; -fite : Zij hebben kinderen. Bafite abana. hechte samenwerking N. umubano mwiza Heeft u dan geen werk? Ni ukuvuga ko nta kazi ugira? Heeft u ook een kind? Nawe ufite umwana? heffen V. guterura heilig ADJ. gitagatifu; cyera heilige N. umutagatifu held N. intwari helpen V. gufasha hemd N. ikanzu hemel N. ijuru heros N. intwari; ingangare het mijne PRON. zanjye Het verbaast me dat hij afwezig is Birantangaje kuba adahari hier PRON. hano; aha hierheen PRON. hano; aha Hij is aan het eten Ari kurya hoe PRON. gute?; -te? Hoe gaat het met u? Amakuru yawe? Hoe gaat het met uw zoon? Amakuru y'umuhungu wawe? Hoe laat is het nu? Ubu ni saa ngahe? Hoe maakt u het? Amakuru?; Amakuru ki? Hoe maakt uw zoon het? Amakuru y'umuhungu wawe? Holland N. Ubuholandi Hollander N. umuholandi hond N. imbwa hondje N. akabwa; ikibwana honds ADJ. igihubutsi honing N. ubuki; umutsama hoofdkussen N. umusego hoofdpijn N. indwara y'umutwe hoop N. imbaga; inteko hoorn N. ihembe houden van N. urukundo huis N. umuryango huis N. inzu : Heeft u een huis? Ufite inzu?; urugo huisdeur N. umuryango w'inzu huisgezin N. umuryango huiswaarts N. imuhira; mu rugo Hutu N. umuhutu huwelijksweken N. ukwezi kwa buki
Amagambo atangirwa na I[edit | edit source]
ichneumon N. umukara; umutereri idee N. igitekerezo identiek ADJ. bihuye; bihuje; bisa; buhuje kamere identificeren V. kuvumbura ideologie N. ingengabitekerezo ijver N. ishyaka; umuhate Ik heb en huis maar ik heb geen wagen Mfite inzu ariko singira imodoka Ik heb geen schulden Singira imyenda (amadeni) immoreel ADJ. intabwa; cyatereranywe; cyatawe in de morgen (adverb) mbere ya saa sita; mugitondo influenza N. ibicurane inkorten V. guhina; gutubya instructie N. ibwiriza interessant ADJ. gishamaje inzittende N. umugenzi Is uw dochter ook ziek? Umukobwa awawe na we ararwaye? Is u ziek? Urarwaye?
Amagambo atangirwa na J[edit | edit source]
ja (adverb) yego jammer ADJ. bibabaje : Dat is jammer! Birababaje! jij PRON. wowe jongen N. umuhungu jou PRON. wowe journaliste N. umunyamakuru juffrouw N. madamazela; umukobwa
Amagambo atangirwa na K[edit | edit source]
kaart N. ikarita kaas N. foromaji kakken V. kwituma; kunnya; gusarana kanarie N. inyoni kapotje N. agakingirizo; kapote; gapoti; kondomu kapster N. umwogoshi; kimyozi karpet N. umukeka; umusambi; itapi Kent hij de directeur van de bank? Uzi umuyobozi wa banki? kerk N. urusengero; kiliziya Kerstfeest N. Noheri keuken N. igikoni; icyikoni keuring N. ikizamini; ikizami; ibazwa keutel1 N. amase keutel2 N. amabyi; amazirantoki kiezen V. guhitamo kijken V. kureba; kurora kijker N. ijisho kinderen (pl noun) abana klas N. ishuri klasse N. ishuri kleding N. umwenda kleed N. itapi; umusambi; umukeka kleinmaken V. guca bugufi; kutiremereza; kwiyoroshya klimmen V. kurira kloppen V. gukomanga knapheid N. ubwiza knorren V. kugona; gufurura komen kuza; kugaruka kool N. ishu kop N. umutwe w'inyamaswa kopen V. kugura korte jas N. ikoti kous N. isogisi krant N. ikinyamakuru kruis N. umusaraba kundig ADJ. gishoboye; ushoboye kundigheid N. ubushobozi; ububasha kwaad ADJ. kibi kwaal N. indwara kwalijk ADJ. kibi
Amagambo atangirwa na L[edit | edit source]
lamp N. itara; itadowa landkaart N. ikarita lawaai N. urusaku; isahaha lekker ADJ. cyiza; kinoze lerares N. umwarimu; umwigisha; umurezi les N. isomo; icyigwa; inyigisho lid N. umuyoboke lied N. indirimbo liefhebben N. urukundo liefkozen V. gukuyakuya; gukaresa likdoorn N. ikigori links (adverb) ibumoso lucht1 N. ijuru lucht2 N. umwuka lui ADJ. umunebwe; inyanda luiheid N. ubunebwe; ubunyanda luwen V. gucika intege; kugabanya ubukana; gucogora
Amagambo atangirwa na M[edit | edit source]
ma N. mama; mawe maag N. igifu maagdelijk ADJ. isugi maak V. gukora maan N. ukwezi maand N. ukwezi maandag N. kuwa mbere maandelijks (adverb) buri kwezi maar (conjunction) nyamara; gusa maar (adverb) ariko maart N. ukwezi kwa gatatu; Werurwe macaroni N. makaroni maffen V. gusinzira mais N. ikigori maïs N. ikigori maken V. gukora; guhanga ikintu mam N. mama; mawe mamma N. mama; mawe mammie N. mama; mawe man N. umugabo margarine N. marigarine massa N. imbaga; inteko mat ADJ. urushye; kirushye medicijn N. umuti mediteren V. kuzirikana meisje N. umukobwa meisjesschool N. ishuri ry'abakobwa melig ADJ. kiruhije; kiruhanije meneer N. bwana : Wie is die meneer daar? Uriya mugabo ni nde? menigte N. imbaga; inteko mes N. icyuma; umushyo; indiga mevrouw N. umugore; madamu middag N. saa sita z'amanywa mijn ADJ. cyanjye; wanjye; ryanjye; yanjye; rwanjye; kanjjye; bwanjye; kwanjye mijn vrouw umugore wanjye; umufasha wanjye Mijn zoon is niet thuis Umuhungu wanjye ntari mu rugo mijn zoon is ook in bed umuhungu wanjye na we ari mu buriri mik N. umugati minuscuul N. igikuri misschien (adverb) ahari; umenya; umenya ahari; birashoboka ko mist N. igihu moe ADJ. urushye; kirushye mooi ADJ. cyiza; nziza : De familie Van Dam heeft een mooi huis. Umuryango wa Van Dam ufite inzu nziza. multinational ADJ. mpuzamahugu multipliceren (verb); gukuba muskiet N. umubu; umuryasenge muskietengaas N. inzitiramubu muskietennet N. inzitiramubu muur N. urukuta rw'amatafari
Amagambo atangirwa na N[edit | edit source]
naamgever N. sogokuru; sekuru naar (adverb) ugana; werekeza; mu : Ik ga naar Nederland. Ngiye mu Buholandi.; i : Ik ga naar Amsterdam. Ngiye i Amusiteridamu.; muri : Ik ga nooit naar een café. Sinjya njya mu kabari. Naar het station Werekeza kuri sitasiyo naar huis (adverb) imuhira; mu rugo nadenken V. kuzirikana n.b. N. icyitonderwa Nederlands N. igiholandi : Ik versta geen Nederlands. Sinumva igiholandi. nee (adverb) oya; ntibishoboka; ihi!; u u! neus N. izuru nevel N. igihu niemand ADJ. nta (muntu) niet ADJ. nta nieuwigheid N. amakuru nieuws N. amakuru nieuwsgierig ADJ. umunyamatsiko nieuwtje N. amakuru noen N. saa sita z'amanywa nors ADJ. igihubutsi noten N. icyitonderwa nu (adverb) ubu : Nu is er een film. Ubu hari filimi yerekanwa.; nonaha nurks ADJ. igihubutsi Nyiginya N. umunyiginya
Amagambo atangirwa na O[edit | edit source]
oeffening N. umwitozo of (adverb) cyangwa offeren N. igitambo olifant N. inzovu omdat (adverb) kuko; kubera ko; kubera onaardig ADJ. igihubutsi onbestaanbaar ADJ. kidashoboka onderbroek N. ikabutura ondergrond (noun); indiba; intango onderlijf N. inda; umudigi onderwijzeres N. umwarimu; umwigisha; umurezi onderzoek N. ikizami; ikizamini; ibazwa ongeluk N. impanuka ongeval N. impanuka onmogelijk ADJ. kidashoboka ontlasting1 N. amase ontlasting2 N. amabyi; amazirantoki ontlasting hebben V. kunnya; kwituma; gusarana ontvanger N. umukoreshakoro; porosobuteri onzedelijk ADJ. intabwa; cyatereranywe; cyatawe oog N. ijisho ooglid N. urugohe; ingohe oom N. marume; nyokorome; nyirarume oor N. ugutwi oordelen N. umucamanza oorlogsfilm N. filimi y'intambara op de achtersteven (adverb) igice kigana inyuma h'ubwato cyangwa indege opgeven V. kureka; kuzibukira; guta; guhara opofferen N. igitambo oppas N. umurezi w'abana; umuyaya opperste ADJ. umukuru oud ADJ. gishaje; ushaje; rishaje overal (adverb) aho ariho hose; ahantu hose overerfelijkheid N. akoko overhandigen N. ikiganza overhemd N. ikanzu overlijden V. gupfa; gutabaruka; kwitaba imana
Amagambo atangirwa na P[edit | edit source]
paar N. bike; ikaramu pak N. igipfunyika; ivarisi pakje N. igipfunyika; ipaki paraplu N. umutaka passagier N. umugenzi pastoor N. umupadiri; umusaseridoti; umupasitoro; umupasitori; umupasiteri pastor N. umupadiri; umupasiteri; umupasitoro; umupasitori; umuherezabitambo paus N. Papa; Umushumba wa Kiliziya Gatolika peet N. sogokuru; sekuru peetvader N. sogokuru; sekuru peinzen V. kuzirikana penis N. ubugabo; imboro; igitsina cy'umugabo peter N. sogokuru; sekuru pimpelen V. kunywa plaat N. ishusho poederwolk N. umucucu; umukungugu poepen V. kwituma; kunnya; gusarana politie N. polisi; umupolisi politieagent N. umupolisi politiebureau N. ibiro bya polisi politiepost N. ibiro bya polisi praten V. kuvuga prevalent ADJ. umukuru prijs N. igiciro prijsgeven V. kureka; kuzibukira; guta; guhara; guhana probleem N. ikibazo; ingorane psalm N. zaburi
Amagambo atangirwa na R[edit | edit source]
raam N. idirishya recht N. itegeko reis1 N. urugendo; uruzinduko reis2 N. uruzinduko; uruzindu; urugendo restaurant N. uburiro; resitora reticule N. agasakoshi; agashakoshi ko mu ntoki; agakapu k'abadamu; agakapu riem N. umukandara rijst N. umuceri rok N. ijipo; ingutiya roken V. kunywa itabi ronken V. kugona; gufurura rood ADJ. umutuku; ibara ry'umutuku route N. umuhanda rover N. ibandi; umujura; umunyoni
Amagambo atangirwa na S[edit | edit source]
saai ADJ. kiruhije; kiruhanije sacraal ADJ. gitagatifu; cyera salade N. salade salaris N. umushahara; igihembo samenkomen V. guhura schaduwen N. umurizo schapenmelk N. amatamatama; amata y'intama schoen N. urukweto; ikirato schooljuffrouw N. umwarimu; umwigisha; umurezi schoonheid N. ubwiza schoonmoeder N. mabukwe; nyokobukwe; nyirabukwe schoorvoeten V. gushidikanya schouwburg N. inzu y'amakinamico schrijven V. kwandika schuieren N. uburoso sigaret N. isegereti; itabi; isigara sjaal N. fulari slaatje N. salade slachterij N. ibagiro slachthuis N. ibagiro slapen V. gusinzira slecht ADJ. kibi snorken V. kugona; gufurura snorren V. gushaka; gushakisha; gushakashakisha snurken V. kugona; gufurura sokken N. isogisi soon N. umuhungu; umuhungu wa spelen V. gukina springen V. gusimbuka staan V. guhagarara; kuba uhagaze staatsburger N. umuturage; umuturagihugu; umwenegihugu stadhuis N. hoteli yo mu mujyi : Mijn dochter werkt nu op het stadhuis. Ubu umukobwa wanjye akorera muri hoteli yo mu mujyi. stamvader N. umukurambere stand N. ishuri station N. gare; ikigo bategeramo imodoka steen N. ibuye; itafari sterven V. gupfa; kwitaba imana; gutabaruka stoppen V. guhagarika straat N. umuhanda; ibarabara strelen V. gukuyakuya; gukaresa struikrover N. ibandi; umujura; umunyoni student N. umunyeshuri studie V. kwiga suikerziekte N. diabeti; indwara y'igisukari; diyabete superieur ADJ. umukuru
Amagambo atangirwa na T[edit | edit source]
taai ADJ. kiruhije; kiruhanije taak N. umurimo; ikiraka taal N. ururimi taalleraar N. umwarimu w'indimi tafel N. ameza tak N. ishami tand N. iryinyo tandenborstel N. uburoso bw'amenyo tandpasta N. umuti w'amenyo; kologati tapijt N. itapi; umusambi tas N. igikapu; umufuka tasje N. agakapu; agakapu ko mu ntoki; agasakoshi; agasakoshi k'abadamu taxi N. tagisi teen N. ino telegram N. telegaramu televisie N. televiziyo telraam N. ikibarisho temperatuur N. igipimo cy'ubushyuhe; ubushyuhe bw'ahantu theelepeltje N. akayiko tien ADJ. icumi tijd N. igihe : Hej heeft geen tijd. Nta gihe afite. tijdelijk ADJ. by'igihe gito; mu gihe cyagateganyo timide ADJ. umunamasoni; ufite ipfunwe; wamwaye timmerman N. umubaji tocht N. uruzindu; uruzinduko; urugendo toegeving N. itererana; isuhuka; ita; isiga toer N. uruzindu; urugendo; uruzinduko toerisme N. ubukerarugendo toerist N. umukerarugendo tong N. ururimi tongval N. ururimi rw'akarere toonbeeld N. urugero treden V. gutambuka; kugenda trekken V. gukurura trip N. urugendo; uruzindu; uruzinduko Tutsi N. umututsi Twa N. umutwa twee kabiri; babiri; ibiri; abiri; bibiri; ebyiri; bubiri; tubiri tweede ADJ. wa kabiri; ba kabiri; ya kabiri; rya kabiri; cya kabiri; bya kabiri; za kabiri; rwa kabiri; ka kabiri; twa kabiri; bwa kabiri; kwa kabiri; ha kabiri
Amagambo atangirwa na U[edit | edit source]
u PRON. wowe uier N. icebe uit de mode ADJ. kitagezweho; kitajyanye n'igihe uitgesloten ADJ. kidashoboka uitkijken naar V. gushaka; gushakisha; gushakashakisha uitspraak N. imivugirwe; inoboramvugo uit vrije wil (adverb) n'ubushake uitzien naar V. gushaka; gushakisha; gushakashakisha universiteit N. kaminuza uur N. isaha uw ADJ. cyawe; wawe; ryawe; yawe : Waar is uw wagen? Imodoka yawe iri he?; bwawe; kwawe; hawe uw dochter umukobwa wawe? uw zoon umuhungu wawe
Amagambo atangirwa na V[edit | edit source]
vagina N. igituba; igitsina cy'umugore vallen V. kugwa; kwitura hasi; gutembagara van PRON. cya; wa; ya; rwa; bwa; kwa; ha vandaag (adverb) uyu munsi; none vannacht (adverb) iri joro varen V. kugashya; kuvugama vechten V. kurwana; gusekurana veel (adverb) cyane; bikabije veranda N. urubaraza; ibaraza verdwijnen V. kuzimira; kubura; kurenga; guhenengera vergaderen V. guhura vergallen N. uburozi vergemakkelijken V. korohereza vergeten V. kwibagirwa; kugira amazinda vergeven N. uburozi vergiftigen N. uburozi verjaardag N. umunsi ngarukamwaka; aniveriseri verlichten V. korohereza verliezen V. kubura; gutakaza vermenigvuldigen V. gukuba vermijden V. kwirinda; kwihunza vermoeid ADJ. urushye; kirushye vermoeiend ADJ. kiruhije; kiruhanije vernederen V. guca bugufi; kutiremereza; kwiyoroshya vernedering V. ugucisha bugufi; uguca bugufi; ukutikuza; ukwiyoroshya verootmoedigen V. kwiyoroshya; guca bugufi; kutiremereza verootmoediging N. ugucisha bugufi; uguca bugufi; ukwiyoroshya verordenen N. iteka verplichting tot bijbetaling N. imisanzu y'inyongera verstrooid N. umunyamazinda vertrouwen N. ukwemera; ukwizera; amiringiro; ibyiringiro verzekeraar N. umwishingizi vijf ADJ. gatanu; batanu; itanu; atanu; bitanu; eshanu; butanu; dutanu; hatanu vijfde ADJ. uwa gatanu; iya gatanu; aba gatanu; irya gatanu; aya gatanu; icya gatanu; ibya gatanu; iza gatanu; urwa gatanu; ubwa gatanu; ukwa gatanu; aha gatanu; utwa gatanu Vijf over half vier Saa cyenda n'iminota mirongo itatu n'itanu vinden V. kubona; kuvumbura vinger N. urutoki; ikidori vissen N. ifi; isamake visser N. umurobyi visverkoper N. umurobyi Vlaams N. igifulama; ururimi rw'igifulama Vlaanderen N. Akarere gatuwe n'abafurama; Fulandere Vlaming N. Umufulama vloerkleed N. itapi; umusambi; umukeka; umukeka voetbal N. umupira w'amaguru; futuboro vogel N. inyoni volontair N. umukorerabushake; umukoranabushake von PRON. za voorbeeld N. urugero voor de middag (adverb) mbere ya saa sita voor eeuwig (adverb) iteka; iteka ryose; ubuziraherezo voorvader N. umukurambere voorwaarde N. ibisabwa; ibyo usabwa kuba wujuje; ibyo ugomba kuba wujuje voorzaat N. umukurambere vragen V. gusaba; kubaza vriendin N. inshuti vriezen V. guhinduka ubutita; gukonja vrijdag N. kuwa gatanu vrijwilliger N. umukorerabushake; umukoranabushake vroeg (adverb) kare; hakiri kare vuil ADJ. cyanduye; wanduye vuur N. ishyaka; umuhate vuur N. umuriro
Amagambo atangirwa na W[edit | edit source]
waar ADJ. hehe?; he? Waarin staat dat? Biri mu ki? Waarmee komt hij? Aje n'iki? waarom ADJ. kubera iki? Waarom ga je zo vroeg? Kuki ugiye kare? Waarop wacht ze? Ategereje iki? Waarover spreken ze? Baravuga iki? wagen N. imodoka wassen V. koga; gukaraba; kwiyuhagira water N. amazi Wat wenst u? Ushaka iki?; Murashaka iki? Weet u wat dat woord betekent? Muzi icyo iri jambo risobanura? weg N. umuhanda wenkbrauw N. igitsike wereldstad N. umujyi werk N. akazi : Misschien is er geen werk. Hashobora kuba nta kazi gahari.; umurimo werpen V. kujugunya; kunaga weten V. kumenya; -zi; kuba uzi ikintu wijn N. divayi; vino wijten V. kwitirira; guhamya wijzen V. kwerekana; kugaragaza willen V. gushaka; kwifuza winnen V. gutsinda; kuronka; gutsindira woensdag N. kuwa gatatu wonen V. kuba; gutura woonplaats N. intaho; ubuturo worden V. guhinduka; kuvamo; kuvukamo woud N. ishyamba
Amagambo atangirwa na Y[edit | edit source]
yoga N. yoga; umukino wa yoga yoghurt N. yawurute
Ntibibaho
Amagambo atangirwa na Z[edit | edit source]
zak N. igikapu; umufuka
zakdoek N. umushwara; umuswaro
zang N. indirimbo
zeggen V. kuvuga; kugamba
Ze is thuis Ari mu rugo; Ari imuhira
zenden V. kohereza
Ze werkt nu heel goed Muri iki gihe akora neza
Ze zijn weer an het drinken Bongeye bari kunywa.
ziekte N. indwara
zien V. kureba; kubona
zijn V. kuba : ik ben ndi : je bent, jij bent, u bent uri : hij is, ze is, zij is, het is ni : we zijn, wij zijn turi : jullie zijn muri : ze zijn, zij zijn ni
zingen V. kuririmba
zitten V. kwicara; kuba wicaye
zoeken V. gushaka
zondag N. ku cyumweru
zonneschijn N. izuba
zuipen V. kunywa
zullen V. gushaka
zusje N. mushiki; mushiki (wa)
zwart ADJ. ibara ry'umukara; umukara; umukara tsiriri
zwemmen V. koga
zwijgen V. guceceka; gucweza; kuryumaho