text:
Abahanga mu byataburuwe mu matongo bo muri Israel kuri uyu wa Mbere bavumbuye itongo ririmo inkuta zishaje ariko zubakishijwe amabuye zikoze umuzenguruko muremure, bakemeza ko kera wari umurwa w’Umwami Dawidi bivugwa ko yayoboye Israel mu mwaka wa 962 Mbere ya Yesu Kristo.
Kugira ngo bemeze ko ririya tongo ryahoze ari umurwa wa Dawidi nk’uko byanditse mu gitabo cya Bibiliya cy’umuhanuzi Nehemiya( Nehemiya 12:37), abahanga bapimye inkuta bakoresheje ibyo bita Radiocarbon (14 C).
Ibipimo byaberetse ko igihe ziriya nkuta zubakiwe gihura neza n’ibivugwa muri Bibiliya ku gihe cy’umwami Dawidi mwene Yesse.
Professor Avraham Faust wo muri Kaminuza ya Bar-Ilan muri Israel niwe wayoboye wavumbuye ririya tongo ry’ahahoze ari ingoro y’umwami Dawidi.
Ubuvumbuzi bwa Avram ariko ngo buraza guteza impaka ndende mu ntiti kuko hari zimwe murizo zemeza ko abantu bavugwa muri Bibiliya batigeze babaho ahubwo ari imigani yahimbwe igamije kwerekana ubutwari bw’Abayahudi ba kera.
Umwe murizo witwa Prof Francesca Stavrakopoulou wigisha Bibiliya yanditse mu Giheburayo ndetse n’amadini muri Kaminuza ya Exeter mu Bwongereza avuga ko ibyo abahanga mu byataburuwe mu matongo bavumbuye bitashingirwaho hemezwa bidasubirwaho ko ririya tongo ryahoze ari ingoro ya Dawidi.
Yabwiye MailOnline ko nta kemeza ko Dawidi yabayeho rwose.
Yagize ati: “Bibiliya niyo ivuga ibya Dawidi na Salomoni ariko si archeology”
Prof Avram Faust we yemeza ko ibyo abajora ibintu n’ibindi bavuga nta shingiro bafite kuko we n’itsinda rye basesenguye ibyo babonye muri ririya tongo bagasanga bisa n’uko abaturage ba Israel ba kera babagaho.
Urugero ngo niuko inkuta za ririya tongo basanze zari zikoze inzu y’ibyumba bine kandi ngo ibi niko byari bimeze muri Israel ya kera kandi ngo nta bundi bwami bwubakaga kuriya mu bwari buturanye nayo.
Uyu mwarimo avuga ko hari ikindi gihamya gifatika kerekana ko Dawidi n’umuhungu we Salomoni babayeho, icyo gihamya ni ibuye bakorogoshoyeho bakandikaho bakandikaho ubutwari bwe n’ubwenge bw’umuhungu we.
Iryo buye abahanga baryita Tel Dan rikaba ari iryo mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya kenda gishyira icya munani mbere ya Yesu Kristo.
Ibyavumbuwe na Prof Avram biboneka mu buryo burambuye mu kinyamakuru kitwa Radiocarbon cyandika ku bumenyi mu byataburuwe mu matongo(archeology).
Jean Pierre NIZEYIMANA
UMUSEKE.RW


c: text/html

text:
Inshingano zo kuyobora umudugudu ziharirwa umuntu umwe muri batanu bawushinzwe.
Mu mahugurwa Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’amatora(NEC) yageneye abashinzwe Komite Nyobozi na Njyanama mu midugudu igize umurenge wa Muhima, abahuguwe bavuga ko umukuru w’umudugudu ari we wenyine usigaye ukora imirimo yose mu bantu batanu batorerwa izo nshingano.
Ingaruka zagaragajwe na NEC muri ayo mahugurwa yabaye kuwa gatandatu 02/05/2012, ni uko mur’uko guharira umuntu umwe inshingano zo kuyobora umudugudu nta raporo zikorwa, n’iyo zikozwe ngo ziratinda, ndetse nta kuri kubamo bitewe no kunanizwa k’umuntu umwe.
Uhagarariye NEC mu murenge wa Muhima Bwishyura John yagaragaje impungenge kuri izo ngaruka agira ati:“Ubwo bisobanure ko raporo zigera kuri Prezida wa Repubulika ari ibinyoma, kuko zihera ku mudugu zikarenga inzego zose ari ibinyoma kugeza ku rwego rw’igihugu.â€
Benshi mu bagize komite ziyobora imidugudu bahamya ko hari imidugudu idakora raporo z’ibikorwa, ndetse ngo n’izikozwe zigezwa mu tugari zituzuye ku mpamvu zo gukorwa n’umuntu umwe, mu buryo bwa hutihuti kandi nta kuri kurimo.
Hari n’abemeza ko batazi inshingano batorewe bitewe no kudafata umwanya wo gutekereza ku byo bashinzwe.
Abakozi ba NEC bahuguye abashinzwe kuyobora imidugudu bavuga ko Komisiyo ishinzwe amatora izageraho ikanagenzura niba nyuma y’ayo mahugurwa, abahuguwe bisubiyeho bakamenya ndetse bakanashyira mu bikorwa inshingano bashinzwe.
Umudugudu nirwo rwego rw’igihugu rwa mbere mu nzego z’ibanze, abashinzwe kuwuyobora bakaba bagomba kumenya ingo z’abanyarwanda n’uburyo babayeho,harimo no kumenya umutekano wabo ndetse no gukangurira abaturage kwitabira no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za leta.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Kavutse na Amanda Fung barushinze ku ya 9 Nyakanga 2016, bari bamaze igihe bari muri Canada mu myiteguro yo kwibaruka imfura yabo y’umuhungu.
Amanda yibarukiye muri Lions Gate Hospital mu Majyaruguru y’Umujyi wa Vancouver muri Canada ku wa Kabiri, tariki ya 6 Gashyantare 2018.
Mu kiganiro gito yagiranye na IGIHE Kavutse yatangaje ko afite ishimwe rikomeye n’akanyamuneza ko kwakira imfura n’inshingano nshya zo kuba umubyeyi.
Yagize ati “Amagambo dufite ku mutima ni uko dushima Imana cyane ko yatugiriye neza cyane ikaduha umwana w’umuhungu mu gihe gikwiye, turashimira kandi abantu badusengeye bakatuba hafi iki gihe cyose.”
Umwana wa Kavutse wavutse apima ibilo 2.9, anareshya na 51 cm yahawe izina rya Jireh Reign Shi-Rong Kavutse.
Ubukwe bw’umuririmbyi Kavutse Olivier na Amanda Fung babarizwa mu Itorero New Life Bible Church, byabereye ku nkengero z’Ikiyaga cya Kivu mu Mujyi wa Rubavu mu 2016 byitabiriwe n’abarenga igihumbi.
Ibirori byabereye mu bihugu bibiri. Kavutse Olivier na Amanda Fung beruye urukundo rwabo mu 2014, muri Gicurasi 2016 basezeranye imbere y’amategeko muri Canada, ku wa 9 Nyakanga 2016 bambikana impeta mu rusengero mu Rwanda.
Beauty For Ashes, aba bombi babarizwamo yamenyekanye cyane mu ndirimbo ‘Surprise’, ‘Turashima’, ‘Yesu ni we Super Star’, ‘Yesu ni sawa’, ‘Hari ayandi mashimwe’, ‘Ni wowe gusa’ n’izindi ziri mu njyana ya Rock n’umudiho wa Kinyafurika.
Reba hano indirimbo Ni Uwa Mbere Remix ya Beauty For Ashes


text:
Kwambara neza ni kimwe mu bintu byongerera ikizere abantu bikba byaba byiza uyisemo umwenda utanga icyizere mu gihe uziko uri busabwe kuvuga mu ruhamwe.
Iyi kanzu wayambara ugiye mu nama uziko uri bufatemo ijambo ndetse byaba byiza uyambaye no mu gihe ugiye gukora interview y’akazi kuko ituma isubiza neza kandi udafite ubwoba.
Akenshi ushobora kugira ubwoba ubutewe no kuba wambaye nabi ukaba utekereza ko abantu bari kwirebera imyambarire yawe, bityo rero iyo wambaye neza utekereza ko n’abandi babibona ko wambaye neza.
Ikanzu ituma wigirira ikizere
Kwambara neza ni kimwe mu bintu byongerera ikizere abantu bikba byaba byiza uyisemo umwenda utanga icyizere mu gihe uziko uri busabwe kuvuga mu ruhamwe.
Labels: kwambara


text:
Gufata ku ngufu, gukubita no guhemukira umugore mu buryo bunyuranye bituma ashobora kuzinukwa burundu ibyo guhuza igitsina. Umugore warongowe atabishaka,agatukwa,akandagazwa,agasebywa, bituma atinya guhuza igitsina.
Nubwo byaba byaramubayeho kera, kandi umukunzi babana uyu munsi akaba ari mwiza ,uzasanga umugore wahahamutse kubera kugirirwa nabi:
-atifuza uwamukoraho
-atekereza ko adashobora gushimishwa n’igitsina kuko ubwa mbere kitamushimishije
-iyo arimo guhuza igitsina arasimbagurika,ntatuza
-ahora yibuka ubugome yagiriwe iyo mu guhuza ibitsina bigeze aho bakora ibisa n’ibyo yagiriwe igihe afatwa ku ngufu
-umubiri we uba urimo gutanga igituba roho ye ishungereye itabirimo
-yumva atewe isoni n’umubiri we.
Ibi n’ibibazo k’umugore ndetse no ku mukunzi.Hari igihe umugore yumva yirakariye, anarakariye umukunzi we.
Niba umeze utyo, sibyiza kwihererana ibyo bibazo, abaganga bashobora kugufasha kubikemura ugatangira ubuzima bwiza bugukwiriye.


text:
Charlie Spencer Chaplin avuka mu Bwongereza mu mujyi wa London, yavutse ku itariki 16 Mata 1889 mu muryango ukennye cyane ku buryo ku myaka 7 gusa yatangiye kujya akora kugira ngo abashe kubaho. Ababyeyi be batandukanye Charlie Chaplin akiri umwaka muto n’ubwo batigeze batandukana byemewe n’amategeko.
Akiri umwana
Nyina wa Charlie yagize ikibazo cyo mu mutwe yoherezwa kuba mu kigo gishinzwe kumwitaho, icyo gihe we yari afite imyaka 14. Se wa Charlie Chaplin yari umusinzi ndetse yarabataye bakiri bato. Ababyeyi be bombi bari abaririmbyi, ni ho nawe yatangiriye kujya kwigaragaza, ubwa mbere nyina yabuze ijwi kandi agomba kuririmba biba ngombwa ko Charlie amusimbura.
Charlie Chaplin ni umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime bakomeye isi yigeze
Muri uko gusimbura nyina, yatangiye kuvangamo n’amashyengo yigana ukuntu nyina yari yasaraye ashimisha abantu. Nyina yakomeje kubura ijwi bituma barushaho kugarizwa n’ubukene, Charlie Chaplin akomeza gushakisha akazi gatandukanye ariko akanyuzamo akajya aho bakinira amakinamico.
Yaje kubona amahirwe yo gukina mu gakino kitwa ‘A Night in an English Music Hall’. Aha abantu batangiye kumumenya ndetse biza gutuma ajyanwa muri leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho niho yaherewe akazi na Mack Sennett wakoraga filime akajya amuhemba 150$ ku cyumweru.
Muri 1914 ni bwo yakoze filime ye ya mbere yise Make a Living. Kugira ngo yitandukanye n’abandi bakinnyi ba filime, Charlie Chaplin yahimbye izina ‘The Little Tramp’, iri zina rikaba ryarajyanaga n’umwambaro wihariye yari yarakoze, yambaraga amapantalo Manini cyane, agakoti gato n’ibikweto binini u bundi akagenda atambitse ibirenge mu buryo busekeje.
Mu mwaka wa 1915 Charlie Chaplin yaje gusinyana na Essanay Company, yo yamuhembaga 1,250$ ku cyumweru. Muri icyo gihe yahise aha akazi umuvandimwe we baruhanye mu bihe by’ubukene, aba ari we ukurikirana inyungu ze (business manager). Yatangiye akora film 14, harimo na ‘The Tramp’ yatumye isi yose irushaho kumumenya. Ku myaka 26 yari amaze kuba ikirangirire, ahabwa akazi na Mutual Company yamwishyuraga 670,000$ ku mwaka.
Abantu bakoranye na Charlie Chaplin bazi cyane uburyo uyu mugabo yakundaga akazi gakozwe neza cyane (perfectionist). Ibi byatumaga ashobora gushora amafaranga mu kubaka ikintu bitewe n’uko kijyanye n’uko abishaka muri filime.
Yashoboraga kandi kuba ageze hagato akora filime yabona umukinnyi atari kumera neza neza nk’uko abitekereza agahita amwishyura aho bagejeje agashaka undi kugeza igihe bibaye uko abishaka. Ibi ni byo byatumye filime ze zasohokaga ari ntamakemwa, yakoze filime nyinshi nka The Kid (1921), The Pilgrim (1923), A Woman in Paris (1923), The Gold Rush (1925), filime Charlie Chaplin yanavuze ko yifuza ko ariyo abantu bajya bamwibukiraho na The Circus (1928).
Imyemerere ye n’umurongo wa politiki
Charlie Chaplin yarerewe mu idini ry’abangilikani gusa ngo ntiyabikundaga. Yagize ati “Iyo pasiteri yafungaga bibiliya numvaga nishimye kuko nari nzi neza ko byabaga byegereje amasaha yo gutaha”. Abajijwe niba yaba ari umuhakanyi (atheist), Charlie Chaplin yasubije ko ari hagati na hagati (Agnostic), ngo yumva abazi iby’ubumenyi bw’isi bavuga ko isi irekeye aho kwikaraga ubuzima nabwo bwahagaraga ariko nyamara ntijya ihagarara. Ngo ibi kuri we bimugaragariza ko hari imbaraga zidasanzwe zifite ububasha ku isi gusa ngo ntazi aho ziva cyangwa ikibitera.
Charlie Chaplin amaze gusaza
Charlie Chaplin wakoreraga akazi kenshi muri Amerika yaje kwangirwa gusubira muri iki gihugu bitewe n’uko atari ashyigikiye urwango n’ukutumvikana n’abarusiya ndetse n’ibijyanye na Communism na capitalism. Kuri we yumvaga kurwanya aba communists atari byiza. Yaje gusubira muri Amerika nyuma y’imyaka 20. Yaherukagayo muri 1952 yongera gusubirayo muri 1972 agiye guhabwa igihembo cy’icyubahiro (Honorary Academy Award).
Yari inshuti magara na Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein ni umwe mu bahanga bakomeye isi ya none yashingiyeho igera kuri byinshi mu iterambere. Uyu yigeze kuvuga ko mu buzima bwe umuntu yifuza guhura nawe ari Charlie Chaplin. Ibi byaje kubaho ndetse imiryango yabo iba inshuti cyane. Elsa, umugore wa Einstein yigeze gutekerereza Charlie Chaplin uko byari bimeze umugabo we ajya kuvumbura amategeko ya relativity (Theory of relativity). Yamubwiye ati “Twari ku meza mu gitondo ameze nk’umuntu uri mu bitekerezo byinshi, amaze kurya ahira ajya gucuranga piano amara nk’igice cy’isaha ahita azamuka mu cyumba yakoreragamo amaramo ibyumweru 2. Nyuma yabyo ni bwo yazanye theory of relativity ku mpapuro 2.
Charlie Chaplin na Albert Einstein
Ubucuti bwa Albert Einstein na Charlie Chaplin bwamenyekanye cyane ubwo bagaragaye bari kumwe Charlie agiye kwerekana bwa mbere filime ye ‘City Lights’. Icyo gihe Einstein yabwiye Charlie ati “Icyo nkunda cyane ku byo ukora ni ukuntu nta kintu uba wavuze ariko abantu bakabasha kukumva”. Charlie yamusubije ati “Ibyawe noneho ni byo bitangaje kurushaho. Isi yose iragushima nyamara nta muntu ufite ubushobozi bwo kumva ibyo uzi”
Yari azwiho kwihererana abakobwa akinisha muri filime
Ikindi mu byo Charlie Chaplin yari azwiho ni ukugirana umubano wihariye n’abakobwa yakinishaga muri filime ze. Mu 1918 yashyingiranwe na Mildred Harris, uyu yari afite imyaka 16 gusa, bamaranye imyaka 2. Muri 1924 yongeye gushyingirwa n’undi mukinnyi witwa Lita Grey w’imyaka 16. Gushyingiranwa kwabo kwari guturutse ku kumutera inda itateganyijwe.
Charlie Chaplin ni umuryango we
Uyu babyaranye abana 2 baza gutandukana muri 1927. Muri 1936 Charlie Chaplin yongeye gushyingirwa n’uwitwa Paulette Goddard batandukana muri 1942. Ibyo byakurikiwe n’urubanza yaregwagamo n’uwitwa Joan Barry nawe wari umukinnyi wo muri filime ze avuga ko umwana afite ari uwe. Ikizamini cyagaragaje ko uwo mwana atari uwa Charlie Chaplin ariko urukiko rutegeka ko ari we ugomba gutanga indezo y’umwana.
Muri 1943 yashyingiranwe na Oona O’Neill wari ufite imyaka 18. Bitunguranye, uyu mugore barashobokanye ndetse banabyarana abana 8, yarinze apfa ari we bakiri kumwe. Charlie Chaplin yaje kwitaba Imana kuri Noheli muri 1977. Yasize abana 9 n’umugore we waje kwitaba Imana muri 1991. Yakoze filime nyinshi, yanegukanye ibihembo byinshi bikomeye harimo na Academy Awards 2 (Oscars) ifatwa nk’igihembo kiruta ibindi muri sinema) byose hamwe ni ibihembo 13.


text:
Abana bakuwe mu muhanda bashyiriweho ikigo kibigisha umuziki
Abana 30 bakuwe mu muhanda mu Karere ka Nyarugenge bahawe imiryango ibarera banashyirirwaho ikigo cyibigisha imyuga irimo umuziki.
Icyo gikorwa cyabaye ku bufatanye n’umuryango “Rwanda Legacy of Hope”, cyabereye mu murenge wa Kigali ku itariki ya 20 Kanama 2017.
Muri icyo gikorwa ababyeyi bazwi nka ba “Malayika murinzi” bahujwe n’abo bana, bahita babajyana mu ngo zabo ariko bakazajya babohereza kwiga imyuga mu kigo bafunguriwe kuko benshi bacikirije amashuri.
Muri icyo kigo bazajya bigishwa muzika, ikoranabuhanga, icyongereza n’ibijyanye no gufata amashusho.
Byari ibyishimo bidasanzwe ubwo aba babyeyi bahabwaga abana, bakaba biyemeje kuzabafata nk’ababo nk’uko umwe muri bo witwa Habakubaho Frédéric yabitangaje.
Agira ati “Ndishimye cyane kandi nkanashimira Imana kuba mbonye uyu mwana. Ndagiye mwuhagire agire isuku, muteteshe, mushyire mu ishuri mbese mufate nk’uwanjye bwite.”
Mugenzi we ati “Uyu mwana ni umugisha w’Imana. Nubwo nta bushobozi buhambaye mfite, ngiye kumwitaho, abane n’abandi bana bakine, yumve ko ndi umubyeyi we.
Nzamukorera icyo nshoboye cyose kandi by’amahirwe uyu muryango umumpaye uzakomeza kubimfashamo.”
Umuyobozi wa Rwanda Legacy of Hope, Rev. Osée Ntavuka, avuga ko abo bana 30 bagiye gufashwa ariko ngo haracyari abandi benshi bakeneye kuvanwa mu muhanda.
Agira ati “Turasaba buri Munyarwanda kugira umutima wo gufasha kuko hari benshi basigaye mu muhanda. Aba 30 ni bake cyane. Dukoreye hamwe tugafatanya n’ubuyobozi, iki kibazo cyazabona umuti.”
Yongeraho ko imiryango yahawe abo bana izafashwa mu buryo bwo guhanga umurimo kugira ngo igire umushobozi bwo kubabeshaho neza, bityo ntibazasubire mu muhanda.
Mujawamariya Consolée ushinzwe uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango muri Nyarugenge, asaba ababyeyi kwita ku bana babo.
Agira ati “Ababyeyi ni bo bambere bagomba kwita ku bana babyaye mbere y’uko undi muntu yagira icyo akora. Kubyara uwo wumva utazarera ni ukumuhemukira kuko uba wakoze ibyo utatekerejeho.
Ababyeyi ni bo shingiro ryo gukemura ikibazo cy’abana bo mu muhanda kuko hari benshi bawurimo babafite.”
Avuga ko mu mwaka ushize aka karere kasubije mu miryango abana 242, kandi igikorwa ngo kirakomeje.
Dukurikire ukanda kuri Like
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Nishimiye kumva iyinkuru njyewe icyonababwira mukubashimira kand mbabwirako bakomerezaho imana ibafashe


text:
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Umwanditsi Suzana Squire, mu gitabo cye I Don't agira ati"Ikibazo hagati y'abagabo n'abagore si ugushakana ubwabyo, ahubwo ni ukuntu babona urugo- abantu bishyiramo ko kurushinga bibaha garanti y'amahoro n'umutuzo bihoraho. Aho igitsina n'urukundo biboneka ku bwinshi, ariko abantu baribeshya, kurushinga bizana akamenyero, kandi akamenyero kica urukundo, ka kana ko mu jisho kagashira, umugore akabona umugabo nka musaza we, umugabo akabona umugore nka mushiki we." Abantu nyamara baba bakeneye urukundo rw'ikibatsi, rushyushye,rutuma umutima utera, kuko rero akenshi rutaboneka mu rugo, abashakanye bajya kurushaka aho ruri-hanze. Abenshi ntibabwira abo bashakanye ko bafite inkundo hanze, ariko abenshi barafatwa. Message zo muri telefone nizo zikunze gufatisha abagore. Bakunze kuzibika ngo n'ejo bazazisome.
Ahubwo se gusambana bisenya urugo? Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko guca inyuma uwo mwashakanye akenshi bidatuma habaho gutandukana. 30% gusa batandukana bitewe no gucana inyuma nk'uko bitangazwa na Miriam Goldenberg, anthropologue wo muri Universite Federal ya Rio de Janeiro muri Bresil.
Ku bagabo biragoye kubabarira umugore wamuciye inyuma agasambana, bimwumvisha ko yataye agaciro nk'umugabo. Akenshi ku bagabo nk'aba no gushyukwa birabananira iyo bamenye ko umugore yabanyuze inyuma.
Akenshi ku bagore biroroshye kubabarira. Ariko mu minsi ya mbere umugore akivumbura ko umugabo yamusambaniyeho aba ari umuriro waka, umugore aba ashaka kumenya detail zose, ariko nyuma aratuza ndetse no mu rwego rw'igitsina ibintu bikaba byaba byiza, umugore arimo kugerageza kurusha "mukeba we"! Umugore agerageza gukora ibyo atigeze akorera umugabo ngo akuremo umugore waba umutwarira umugabo.


text:
Abibumbiye mu matsinda y’abakora umwuga w’uburaya n’abakangurambaga b’urubyiruko, mu mahugurwa bari bamazemo iminsi itanu, abahuguwe biyemeje ko bagiye guhuza imbaraga mu guhashya icyorezo cya SIDA mu mirenge baturutsemo.
Ayo mahugurwa ku buryo bwo kwirinda icyorezo cya SIDA, kuboneza urubyaro n’ibindi, yasojwe ku wa gatanu tariki ya 21 Ukuboza 2012, yitabiriwe n’abantu 76 baturutse mu mirenge 14 igize AKarere ka Ngoma, bayasoje bahawe icyemezo cy’uko bahuguwe (certificate), ku bufatanye bwa Centre Dushishoze na PSI.
Umwari Fidelite umubyeyi w’umwana umwe, umwe mu bahuguwe, by’umwihariko ariko ugikora n’umwuga w’uburaya, yatubwiye ko atari ubwa mbere ahuguwe; ariko kuva aho atangiriye kubona bene aya mahugurwa byatumye amenya gukoresha agakingirizo, ari na yo nzira akesha kuba akiriho.
Umwari yagize ati “Ubu nasobanukiwe uko ndirinda SIDA no kurinda abandi, kwifata no gufasha abandi kwifata, ngiye kugerageza kubanza kwihindura ubwanjye, ubundi mbone no guhindura n’abandi.”
Akomeza avuga ko ubu we na bagenzi be bahuje umwuga bagenda babivamo, kuko bakomeje kugenda barushaho kwiteza imbere no kwizamura mu bukungu, babinyujije mu makoperative.
Mu gusoza aya mahugura umukozi w’Akarere ka Ngoma, Ndagijimana Alphonse, ufite mu nshinganoze Gahunda yo kurwanya SIDA (CDLS), yasabye abayasoje kubanza kwihindura bo ubwabo mbere yo kujya guhindura abandi. Yagize ati ”Turabasaba kuba intangarugero kugira ngo abandi babarebereho, kuko ntawahindura abandi we atarahindutse.”
Akomeza avuga ko Akarere ka Ngoma nta bushakashatsi bwihariye barakora ngo bamenye uko icyorezo cya SIDA cyaba cyifashe muri aka Karere, gusa avuga ko ubu bashingira ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2010, n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare bwagaragaje ko abanyarwanda babana n’ubwandu bwa Virusi itera SIDA ari 3%.


text:
’Poetic Fever’ ni igitaramo ngarukakwezi cyateguwe n’itsinda rya Transpoesis rimenyerewe mu gutegura irushanwa ryitwa ’Kigali Itatswe n’Ubusizi’ ryitabirwa n’urubyiruko rufite impano mu guhanga imivugo mu ndimi zitandukanye zirimo Ikinyarwanda, Icyongereza n’Igifaransa.
Abitabiriye iki gitaramo cyabaye mu ijoro ryo ku wa Gatandatu, tariki 16 Nzeri 2017, basusurukijwe n’abasizi batandukanye barimo Delice Mukazi, Kivumbi King, Esther Uwimbabazi bahuye mu muvugo w’urukundo hagati y’abakobwa babiri n’umusore bombi bifuzaga.
Bahati Innocent yagaragaje ubuhanga mu muvugo usesengura imibereho y’i Kigali akomerwa amashyi n’abiganjemo urubyiruko bitabiriye iki gikorwa bitewe n’uburyo yakurikiranyaga amagambo akoresheje isubirajambo n’isubirajwi mu buryo buryoheye amatwi.
Umuvugo uvuga ibitatse Kigali wakurikiwe n’uwateguwe n’abandi basizi barimo Maniraguha Carine wigeze kwegukana irushanwa rya ’Kigali Itatswe n’Ubusizi’, Umuhoza Amina, Ella ndetse n’Umuyobozi wa Transpoesis itegura ibi bikorwa, Dr. Andrea Grieder, wari wifatanyije na bo mu kuvuga ibirambuye ku mugore.
Kivumbi King yongeye gususurutsa abitabiriye nyuma yo kuvuga umuvugo yise "Cya Cyana" uvuga ibitekerezo by’ingimbi yavumwe ku bw’imyitwarire. Ni umuvugo waherukaga no kumuhesha igihembo. Uyu musore ukiri muto yagaragaje ubuhanga asiga akoresheje Icyongereza yungamo n’Ikinyarwanda mu buryo bwishimiwe cyane.
Umuyobozi wa Transpoesis yateguye Poetic Fever kizajya kiba buri kwezi, yabwiye IGIHE ko ikigamijwe ari ukurushaho guha abasizi mu Rwanda uburyo bwo kugaragaza impano zabo ndetse bakaba banatangira kujya binjiza amafaranga babikuye mu gususurutsa abantu batandukanye bakunda ubusizi ariko batajyaga babona ibitaramo byinshi byabwo.
Yagize ati "Poetic Fever igamije guha undi mwanya mwiza ubusizi, igashyira ku mugaragaro impano dufite mu Rwanda. Urubyiruko rufite impano kandi rwifuza ko zarubeshaho ni ku bw’ibyo twashyizeho uburyo bushya aho abinjira muri ibi bitaramo bishyura amafaranga atari menshi ariko yo gushyigikira ibi bikorwa. Twatangiye kujya tunifashishamo umuziki ujyanye n’imivugo ku buryo abazajya bitabira bazajya baryoherwa birushijeho."
Umusizi Kivumbi uri mu bitabiriye ’Poetic Fever’ yavuze ko yashimishijwe n’umubare w’abitabiriye iki gikorwa nubwo ari ku nshuro ya mbere cyari kibaye. Ati "Iki gikorwa, ntabeshye twabanje kugira ngo abantu ntabwo bari bwitabirire kuko ari inshuro ya mbere, ariko ubwitabire bukwiye. Ndumva nishimiye abaje kandi bizakomeza gukura kurushaho."
Trans - Poesis itegura iki gikorwa ni umuryango washinzwe n’abantu batatu aribo Tuyisenge Olivier, Kayitare Mustafa na Dr. Andrea Grieder uturuka mu Busuwisi, bakaba bariyemeje guteza imbere ubusizi mu Rwanda bahereye mu rubyiruko.
Mu Rwanda rwo hambere, umusizi yafatwaga nk’umuntu ukomeye kuko ahanini abasizi bamenyaga amabanga y’i Bwami cyane. Ibyo byatumaga i Bwami hatabura umusizi ku buryo bahasimburanaga.


text:
Ikigega cy’imbuto irinda kubura kw’imbuto zo muri ako gace. Niyo nkomoko y’imbuto mu gihe kihutirwa nk’iyo izindi zatewe n’indwara, udukoko n’ikirerre kibi. Aha, uramenya uko ikigega c y’imbuto gikoreshwa n’uburyo wayikora.
Ibigendanye n’ikigega k’imbuto cy’abaturageKubera iki tubika imbuto?
Nta mbuto, ibihingwa nti byakura. Igihe cy’ingenzi, utarobanuye imbuto, ibihingwa ntibyakura neza. Gukoresha imbuto z’ubwoko bunyuranye byemeza ko ibi bihingwa bizabaho neza. Ko izo mbuto zizaboneka igihe cyose.
Ni ukubera iki gutoranya imbuto ari ingenzi?
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibihingwa n’ibiti. Urugero hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibishyimbo kandi buri bwoko bufite ibibugize bitandukanye. Bimwe bifite ibara ry’umuhondo, ibindi ni umweru. Bimwe ni birebire, ibindi ni bigufi. Bimwe bifite uburyo bwo kwirinda udukoko, mu gihe ibindi bitabufite n’ibindi
Ubwoko bw’ibihingwa burinda ikirere kibi, udukoko,n’indwara. Iyo imbuto z’ubwoko bunyuranye zitabitswe, ubwoko bumwe buracika. Udafite ubwoko butandukanye bw’imbuto, igihe kizaza kiba kibi kuri ibyo bihingwa no ku muhinzi.
Mu gace k’iwanyu mwaba mukeneye ikigega?
Mu kwemeza ko gikenewe subiza ibi bibazo bibiri:
- Abahinzi bahinga imbuto zisanzwe n’izidakunda gukoreshwa mu gace?
- Abahinzi bajya bagurana bakanahana imbuto mu muryango no mu baturanyi?
Uko ikigega gikorwa.Guhuza abakozi, gukusanya imbuto
Abantu bamwe babika amafaranga yabomuri banki. Iyo bakeneye amafaranga arenzeho, bakora kuyo babitse. Ubu ni uburyo bw’uko banki zikora. Banki y’imbuto cyangwa ikigega, habikwamo imbuto ntabwo ari amafaranga. Izi mbuto zituruka ku bihingwa biboneka n’ibidakunda kuboneka cyane, ku bahinzi. Imbuto zibikwa mu kigega cy’imbuto cy’abaturage kugeza igihe zizakenerwa. Kishobora kuba uburyo butandukanye. Mu gace k’iwanyu gishobora kuba ari mu nyubako rusange cyangwa mu kigega. Zishobora kuba ziri mu mifuka mu gikoni.
Ikigega cy’imbuto gifasha abaturage bishyize hamwe, atari umuntu ku giti cye. Iyo ibihingwa byangiritse bitewe n’isuri, udkoko cyangwa indwara, ukoresha imbuto uvanye mu kigega zishobora kubirwanya. Abahinzi bakenera kandi izo mbuto iyo bashaka iziba zaturutse ku gihingwa bashaka. Kandi nanone abahinzi bazikenera bashaka imbuto zabo bwite.
- kwishyira hamwe
- gukusanya imbuto
- gutunganya no kumisha imbuto
- kubika amakuru kubigendanye n’imbuto
- kubika imbuto.
- guhinga imbuto no kongera kubika izibonetse.
Icya mbere: Kwishyira hamweIkigega cy’imbuto gikenera abategura n’abakozi. Guhitamo abategura no gukora uwo mushinga. Ashobora kuba umuhinzi cyangwa undi muturage w;umunyamuryango, abakusanya ibiti, abakora imiti, abanyabukorikori n’abarobyi. N’abandi bashobora kubafasha ariko icyemezo gifatwa n’abaturage bose.
Icya mbere kandi cya ngombwa ni uko buri munyamuryango aba azi icyo bagamije.kandi yemera kuguma mo. Abanyamuryango bagomba gusinyira ibintu ngenderwaho. Nk’abahinzi bashobora kukubwira gutoranya imbuto, kuzitunganya, no guhunika bigomba gukorwa mu mwaka. Ikigega cy’imbuto gisaba gukora no kukitaho.
Iyo bashaka gukora cyane, ikindi gihe ni abakozi bahitamo imbuto zizafatwa. Wandika amazina. Hariho n’ibihingwa bifite akamaro byo mu gace kanyu. Wibuka ibihingwa bitajya biboneka nk’ibiti n’ibindi bihingwa bikoreshwa nk’imiti, ibiribwa n’ibiti bicanwa. Izi ni imbuto wakenera gukusanya
Icya kabiri: gukusanya imbutoAbakora mu kigega cy’imbuto bagomba gukusanya imbuto bitonze. Bagomba kwegera abahinzi kugira ngo babe babaha imbuto zidasanzwe. Kwibuka ko abahinzi bagomba gufata imbuto zihagije zo gukoresha ku giti cyabo. Nta gufata imbuto z’abahinzi nta ruhushya. Kusanya imbuto abahinzi bashobora guhindura byibura mu gihe cy’umwaka. Nyumay’umwaka w’igerageza ushobora kumenya uko abakozi b’ikigega bazicunga.
Abahinzi bazamenya igihe cyiza mu mwaka cyo gukusanya imbuto. Mu gukusanya imbuto, wibuke:
- ubika imbuto ziturutse kubihingwa bisazwe bikoreshwa abantu batekereza ko arizo zifite akamaro n’ibindi bizwi ko byera muri ako gace. Abahinzi bakubwira imbuto zigomba gusimbuzwa ziturutse ku gihingwa iki n’iki.
- iyo ubutaka butagitanga umusaruro kubera ko habayeho isuri, umuvu cyangwa itemwa ry’amashyamba.ugomba kubika imbuto ku bihingwa byo mu gasozi, akenshi ibi bihingwa bimeze nk’ibyo abahinzi babona ko bikunze gukoreshwa. Urugero: ibijumba bya kijyambere, n’inyanya bimeze kimwe byera ku gasozi. Iyo ubutaka bucyera, ntabwo ukenera gukusanya imbuto zo ku gasozi. Ariko ugomba kubirinda jamatungo kubirya n’isuri.
- gukusanya imbuto zose zitandukanye wigira mu murima ugafata imbuto utomboza. Iyo ibhingwa bitandukanye ugendeye ku bwiza bw’imbuto, zihanganira umuvu, udukoko, ukenera gukusanya imbuto nyinhi. Buri gihe ugerageza gukusanya imboto nyinshi bishoboka.
- kubika imbuto zose haba izavuye ku gihingwa kiza n’ikibi. Kusanya imbuto zavuye ku gihingwa kinini n’igitoya. Ubike n’imbuto z’igihingwa ubona kidasanzwe. Ibi bihingwa bishobora kuguha ibintu bifite akamaro udashobora guhita ubona nko kwihanganira ubutaka bubi, udukoko, izuba ryinshi n’ubukonje bwinshi. N’iyo igihingwa kirwaye ushobora kubika imbuto gusa iyo imbuto ari nzima. Ibihingwa byinshi byihanganira indwara cyangwa udukoko bigakomeza gutanga umusaruro uhagije. Ubika imbuto zavuye ku bihingwa birwayi ahantu hatandukanye n’ah’izindi kugira ngo zitavaho zangiza izindi. Uzibika aho inzima zidashobora gukurira. Ntugahinge imbuto zirwaye hamwe n’inzima kuko zishobora kuzanduza.
- bika imbuto zavuye ku bihingwa byatangiye guhingwa muri ako gace hashize mu myaka mikeya ishize. Ubika imbuto ziturutse kubihingwa bisazwe bikoreshwa abantu batekereza ko arizo zifite akamaro n’ibindi bizwi ko byera muri ako gace. Abahinzi bakubwira imbuto zigomba gusimbuzwa ziturutse ku gihingwa iki n’iki.
- iyo ubutaka butagitanga umusaruro kubera ko habayeho isuri, umuvu cyangwa itemwa ry’amashyamba.ugomba kubika imbuto ku bihingwa byo mu gasozi, akenshi ibi bihingwa bimeze nk’ibyo abahinzi babona ko bikunze gukoreshwa. Urugero: ibijumba bya kijyambere, n’inyanya bimeze kimwe byera ku gasozi. Iyo ubutaka bucyera, ntabwo ukenera gukusanya imbuto zo ku gasozi. Ariko ugomba kubirinda jamatungo kubirya n’isuri.
- gukusanya imbuto zose zitandukanye wigira mu murima ugafata imbuto utomboza. Iyo ibhingwa bitandukanye ugendeye ku bwiza bw’imbuto, zihanganira umuvu, udukoko, ukenera gukusanya imbuto nyinhi. Buri gihe ugerageza gukusanya imboto nyinshi bishoboka.
- kubika imbuto zose haba izavuye ku gihingwa kiza n’ikibi. Kusanya imbuto zavuye ku gihingwa kinini n’igitoya. Ubike n’imbuto z’igihingwa ubona kidasanzwe. Ibi bihingwa bishobora kuguha ibintu bifite akamaro udashobora guhita ubona nko kwihanganira ubutaka bubi, udukoko, izuba ryinshi n’ubukonje bwinshi. N’iyo igihingwa kirwaye ushobora kubika imbuto gusa iyo imbuto ari nzima. Ibihingwa byinshi byihanganira indwara cyangwa udukoko bigakomeza gutanga umusaruro uhagije. Ubika imbuto zavuye ku bihingwa birwayi ahantu hatandukanye n’ah’izindi kugira ngo zitavaho zangiza izindi. Uzibika aho inzima zidashobora gukurira. Ntugahinge imbuto zirwaye hamwe n’inzima kuko zishobora kuzanduza.
- bika imbuto zavuye ku bihingwa byatangiye guhingwa muri ako gace hashize mu myaka mikeya ishize. Ibihingwa bimwe birahinduka, bikamenyera, bikaba byatanga n’umusaruro mu buryo bushyashya mu gihe gito cy’ihinga
Icya gatatu: gutunganya no kumisha imbutoIyo imbutozakusanyijwe, zitoranywa neza kugira ngo zibikwe. Ubika gusa imbuto. Ukuramo imyanda ukoresheje igitebo, cyangwa ugakuramo imbuto ukoresheje intoki. Hari igihe abahinzi bazirekera mu bishishwa kugira ngo bazirinde udukoko.
Imbuto nyinshi zibanza kumishwa mere yo kuzihunika. Hari izibikwa ahantu hashyuha zitanikwa ako kanya ku izuba. Ugerageza niba zumye ukandisha intoki, iyo urubuto rumenetse, ruba rwumye neza. Iyo rurukandika ntirumeneke ruba rutaruma neza. Itondere kubika imbuto zumye cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imvura. Kuba rutumye mu muyaga ruhita rubora.
Imbuto zikomoka mu karere ko hagati, nka imyembe, imicunga, ntibyuma ariko bigumana ubukonje bwazo karemano. Uzihinga vuba vuba nyuma yo kuzibona. Uzibika mu kintu cya parasitiki kifungurwarimwe ku munsi kugira ngo zivange n’umwuka.
Nanone , ntabwo ugomba kumisha inyanya, n’ibindi bihingwa bitoshye. Ushyira imbuto zabyo mu ndobo yuzuye amzi. Ntabwo ushyiramo imbuto nyishi kandi izipfuye zireremba hejuru y’amazi. Zimaramo nk’imnsi itatu kugeza kuri itanu. Izipfuye zijya hejuru y’amaziukazikuraho. Imbuto nziza zijya ku ndiba. Wumisha imbuto nziza iminsi ibiri kugeza kuri itatu mbere yo kuzibika.
Ibikurikira tugiye kubona uko babika amakuru y’imbuto, uko zibikwa n’igihe uzivanira mu kigega. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n’ikigega cy’imbuto, reba agoronome.
Icya kane: kubika inyandiko ku bijyanye n’imbutoIkigega cy’imbuto cy’abaturage kirinda imbuto zo muri ako gace n’ubwoko bunyuranye bw’imbuto. Iki gice kitwereka uburyo wabika amakuru ku kigega cy’imbuto.
Amakuru ya ngombwa yo kwandika ni:
- amazina y’igihingwa aho imbuto zavuye. Andika amazina yose akoreshwa kuri icyo gihingwa. N’amazina ya gihanga. Niba utazi izina rya gihanga baza abakozi.
- amazina n’umwirondoro by’uwakusanyije imbuto n’itariki yazikusanyirijeho.
- aho imbuto zavuye, shyiraho n’andi makuru uvuge intera iri hagati yahoo n’agace byegeranye kazwi mu buryo burambuye. Urugero ni ahantu hahanamye, ubutaka bwumutse neza, hari ibiti?
- gusobanura neza igihingwa wazikuyeho. Urugero ni igihingwa kihanganira izuba, umuyaga, ubukonje, ushyiraho ibikiranga byose.
- itariki imbuto zabikiwe. N’ighe imbuto zasaruriwemo. Urugero: ushobora kwandika ko imbuto zasaruwe mu kwa 7, 1994 mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe ikirere cyari gikeye, kandi hari udukoko twinshi.
Icya gatanu: Kubika imbutoAbahinzi bose yaba abagore cyangwa abagabo bazi ibyiza byo kubika imbuto. Kuzitunganya no kuzumisha kugira ngo zimare igihe kirekire. Ukabaza abagabo n’abagore ukumva ibitekerezo byabo. Itonde igihe ubitse imbuto. Iyo zishyushye cyane, gukonja cyane cyangwa zagiyemo udukoko, nta bwo zitanga ibihingwa byiza. Imbuto zigomba kuba zisukuye, mu kintu cyumutse.
Mu gihe gishyushye cyane , zikenera ubukonje. Ushyiramo ivu . Ushobora gukoresha bimwe mu bintu byatuma hazamo ubukonje nk’isukari, amata n’ibindi ukabishyira hasi mucyo uzibitsemo ukaz guhindurira ahandi ariko ukajya uzanika nyuma y’iminsi ibiri ahantu hatagera izuba ako kanya.
Ububiko bwiza bw’imbuto ni umufuka w’umwenda. Imbuto zuzuzwamo ku buryo zigomba kubona umuyaga. Ugomba kwizera ko uwo mufuka udakonja kuburyo imbuto zabora cyangwa rimwe na rimwe udukoko tukajyamo. Ushira uwo mufuka mu kindi kintu nko mu gitebo.
Ubika mu cyumba kijimye, kirimo umwuka, cyumutse nko mu rutara. Ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bwinshi byica imbuto. Niyo mpamvu ugomba kuzibika ahantu hari ubutaka bwiza kandi bwumutse. Iyo imbuto zumye gusa, zigomba kujya ahatagera izuba ako kanya. Nyuma yo kumisha zisubize muri icyo kintu. Mu gihe cy’imvura wanika imbuto buri munsi.
Icya 6: Guhinga no kongera kubika imbutoIkigega kigeraho kigaha imbuto abahinzi barumbije cyangwa ibyangijwe. Hano ikigega kirabikura. Guha abahinzi imbuto ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo kugabanya imbuto mu kigega gusa. Ushobora no kubikuza kubera ko imbuto zatangiye kumera. Upima imbuto kenshi uhitamo umubare w’imbuto z’igihingwa iki n’iki hamwe no kureba uko zimera. Ntugakuremo gusa inziza koresha tombora. Ku bihingwa bifite ibintu 8 bitandukaniyeho, gerageza inshuro 100.
Kwemeza neza ko imbuto zikiri nzima, ukora igerageza ufata ikinyamakuru ugashyiramo urubuto ukaruzingamo. Ugashyira mu mufuka w’umwenda. Urubika ahantu hakonje mu minsi 6 kugeza 12, iyo urubuto ari ruzima ruramera. Umenye kandi ko zimwe mu mbuto zitinda kumera. Imbuto zitamera ziba zapfuye. Uzigaburira amatungo nk’inkoko.
Iyo imbuto zapfuye zirenze kimwe cya kabiri, ugomba guhita uzihinga. Ugukusanya izindi mbuto ziturutse kuri izo akaba arizo ubika. Iyo izirenze kimwe cya kabiri zimeze, umenya ko zikiri nzima. Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa ko wongeramo izindi mbuto.
Wongeramo izindi imbuto mu kigega cy’imbuto, ukusanya ukabika imbuto nshyashya cyangwa ugahinga izambere, ukabika izi icyikiro cya kabiri.
Niba ushatse guhinga imbuto zawe za mbere, ugomba kwibuka:
- ushaka ahantu hameze kimwe n’aho bazisaruye. Nubikoragutyo, uzabona imbuto zimeze kimwe nizo.
- uhinga imbuto ahantu hatandukanye. Ibi byongera amahirwe yo kubona byibura ahantu heza zaturutse.
- umwanya uri hagati y’ibihingwa ugomba kuba ungana n’uwari urimo mbere.ariko witondere guhinga kure y’ibindi bias kuko bitabangurirana
Kumenya byinshi ku kigega cy’imbuto, cyangwa mu gukusanya, kumisha no kubika imbuto, baza abahinzi baguhe ibitekerezo byabo, cyangwa wegere ibiro by’ubuhinzi bikwegereye cyangwa abandi babishinzwe.
Kurinda ibihingwa bitajya biboneka n’ibikunda kuboneka. Wibuke ko ari iby’igihe kizaza ku buhinzi bwawe n’urugo rwawe.


text:
Ibi byatanze umusaruro kuko abashoramari bariyongereye ndetse raporo zitandukanye za Banki y’Isi zerekana ko u Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bihagaze neza mu koroshya ubucuruzi.
Gusa uko Isi itera imbere ni nako ubucuruzi butera imbere, ariyo mpamvu amategeko yabwo akunda kuvugururwa kugira ngo ajyanishwe n’igihe, bityo ubucuruzi bukorwe neza.
Kuri uyu wa 8 Gicurasi 2017, abadepite bemeje ishingiro ry’umushinga w’itegeko rigenga amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi, mu rwego rwo kuziba icyuho cyagaragaraga mu birebana n’iterambere ryayo no koroshya ubucuruzi kuko byagaragaye ko aho ubucuruzi bushya bugeze hari ingingo itegeko risanzwe ritari rifite.
Mu isobanurampamvu ry’uyu mushinga w’itegeko, Umuyobozi mukuru w’Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’iterambere (RDB), Clare Akamanzi, yasobanuye ko iri tegeko ari inyongera y’izindi gahunda zihari byose bigamije kongera uburyo ubucuruzi bukorwa mu gihugu.
Yagize ati" Kuva dushyiraho itegeko ry’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi, twagiye tureba uburyo ibintu byahindukaga ku Isi, aho hari amavugurura menshi twakoze. Turashaka kuyashyira hamwe yose kugira ngo abayakenera bayakoreshe neza bitagoranye."
Guhera mu 2009 hamaze kujyaho amategeko icyenda y’ubucuruzi amaze kuvugururwa inshuro eshatu.
Akamanzi yakomeje asobanura ko amategeko yari ariho yakozwe harebwe uko ahandi bikorwa cyane cyane mu bihugu bikize, hakaba haritawe ku masosiyete manini cyane. Ibi ngo byagiraga ingaruka ku masosiyete mato adafite ubushobozi nk’amanini.
Ubusanzwe hari aho amasosiye mato yafatwaga nk’amanini, cyangwa ugasanga hari aho abanyamigabane bato badahabwa ijambo.
Urugero yatanze mu byagoraga amasosiyete mato ni uko yategekwaga kugira umunyamategeko, umugenzuzi (auditor) kandi nta bushobozi bwo kubishyura afite. Ibi bikaba byayagoraga mu mikorere yayo.
Urugero yatanze mu byagoraga amasosiyete mato ni uko yategekwaga kugira umunyamategeko, umugenzuzi (Auditor) kandi nta bushobozi bwo kubishyura afite. Ibi bikaba byayagoraga mu mikorere yayo.
Ku banyamigabane bato bo ntibamenyaga ibikorerwa mu masosiyete y’ubucuruzi kuko nta jwi bagiraga.
Itegeko rishya rizashyiraho uburyo bworohereza ibigo bito n’ibinini kubasha gukora mu buryo buboneye kandi bubibereye.
Depite Karemera Thierry yavuze ko iri tegeko ari ngombwa muri ibi bihe kuko u Rwanda rukomeje kugirana ubufatanye n’ibindi bihugu ndetse rukaninjira mu miryango itandukanye y’ubukungu. Ibi bikazafasha kwagura ishoramari no kugira uburyo bwo gukora ubucuruzi busobanuke.
Yagize ati "Biradufasha kugira ngo dufashe abashoramari bo hanze bifuza gukorera mu Rwanda kubona bahakorera bafite umutekano usesuye ku buryo bw’ubucuruzi."
Uyu mushinga w’itegeko ugiye gusuzumirwa muri komisiyo, uzafasha gukorera mu mucyo, guha ijambo abafite imigabane mike no kunonosora imiyoborere ya sosiyete y’ubucuruzi.


text:
MINISANTE ntizivanga mu kugena umubare w’abana Umunyarwanda yabyara
Minisiteri y’Ubuzima (MINISANTE) yatangaje ko buri Munyarwanda amaze kumenya akamaro ko kuboneza urubyaro, ku bw’ibyo akaba ari we ukwiye kwihitiramo umubare w’abo azabyara.
MINISANTE ivuga ko bitewe n’ubushobozi bwa buri Munyarwanda, ari we ugomba gufata icyemezo cy’umubare w’abana aho kugira ngo Leta imugenere.
Byavuzwe na Jean Pierre Nyemazi, Umunyamabanga uhoraho muri MINISANTE, ubwo yari mu nama yahuje ibigo bitandukanye byita ku kuboneza urubyaro, kuri uyu wa kane tariki 24 Kanama 2017.
Yagize ati “Kuri ubu umubyeyi amaze kumenya ibikenerwa iyo atwite, amaze kubyara, ibijyanye n’amashuri no kwivuza n’ibindi umwana akenera, akaba yabishingiraho yifatira icyemezo.
Si ngombwa rero ko Leta ari yo yashyiraho umubare ntarengwa w’abana umuntu yabyara kandi na we ajijutse kubera inyigisho dutanga.”
Iyo nama yari igamije gushyiraho komite ishinzwe gutegura inama mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro, izabera mu Rwanda kuva ku ya 12 kugeza ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2018, ikazahuza abantu bagera ku 3500 bazaba baturutse hirya no hino ku isi.
Abivuga abishingiye ku mpuzandengo y’umubare w’abana ku mubyeyi w’Umunyarwandakazi yagabanutse uhereye mu mwaka w’i 2000.
Ati “Kuva mu mwaka wa 2000 umugore uri mu kigero cy’uburumbuke yabarirwaga abana batandatu, ariko ubu bageze kuri bane kandi nta tegeko ryigeze rijyaho.
Ibi byatewe n’uko twagiye dusobanura, tunazamura imitangire ya serivisi zijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro.”
Yavuze ko inzitizi zigihari muri iyo gahunda yo kuboneza urubyaro,ari imyumvire ikiri hasi kuri bamwe mu babyeyi, ariko ngo ubukangurambaga burakomeje kugira ngo izamuke.
Oying Rimon, ukuriye ibikorwa by’iyo nama mpuzamahanga, yemeza ko gushyira imbaraga mu kuboneza urubyaro ari ukurinda ubuzima.
Ati “Niba ushaka kurinda ubuzima bw’umwana n’umubyeyi, niba ushaka kuzamura iterambere ry’abaturage, icyo ugomba gukora ni ugushora mu mushinga wo kuboneza imbyaro ku buryo ababikeneye bose babigeraho bitabagoye.”
Kuri ubu,u Rwanda rufite intego y’uko uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwa kizungu buzaba bugeze kuri 70% muri 2020, mu gihe ubu buri kuri 48%.
Iyo nama iba buri myaka ibiri, iya mbere yabereye i Kampala muri Uganda muri 2009, iya kabiri ibera muri Sénégal, iya gatatu muri Etiyopiya naho iheruka yabereye muri Indonesia.


text:
Abakozi bibumbiye muri Sendika y’abubatsi, ababaji n’abanyabukorikori (STECOMA) bavuga ko bakibangamiwe n’inzitizi nyinshi zirimo kutagira ubwishingizi, kwishyurwa nabi bivamo kenshi no kwamburwa burundu.
Ibi ngo biterwa n’uko ubwubatsi mu Rwanda bukirimo akajagari, aho kugeza ubu abubatsi muri rusange bagera ku bihumbi 400 harimo n’abakorera mu kajagari, urugaga rwa STECOMA ubwarwo rukaba rufite abanyamuryango banditse bagera ku bihumbi 48.
Aganira n’itangazamakuru kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 21 Ukuboza 2017 ku isabukuru y’inteko rusange ya kabiri isanzwe ya STECOMA yateraniye I Kigali baganira ku byagezweho muri manda y’imyaka irindwi banatora ubuyobozi bushya, Sheikh Hussein Ruhurambuga, umuyobozi wa STECOMA mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba yagize icyo avuga kuri aka karengane abubatsi bahura na ko.
Yagize ati “abafundi kenshi bagira akazi kenshi, bakubaka, bagatunganya, ariko bagira ikibazo cyo kwamburwa, reba umuntu yagukoreye, akakubakira, uzi uburyo ari akazi katoroshye. Ikindi kibazo kijyanye no kwihesha agaciro, abafundi bakorera amafaranga menshi ariko uburyo bwo kwizigamira buracyari bukeya,”
Ruhurangabo yanavuze ko kutagira amasezerano y’akazi na yo ikiri inzitizi iganisha ku ukwamburwa.
Ati “Igifundi, ubwubatsi ni imirimo myiza ikenerwa na buri muntu wese, tubonye amasezerano y’akazi (contrats) umuntu akajya ajya mu kazi yabonye amasezerano ku buryo adashobora kwamburwa,”
Nubwo iki kibazo ngo kigihari, Ruhurangabo avuga ko hari icyizere ko kizagenda gikemuka babifashijwemo na gahunda y’imiyoborere myiza ya Guverinoma.
Dusabimana Emeritha, ni umutegarugori ukora mu by’ubwubatsi, avuga ko ari ‘umukotezi’ aho asobanura ko ari ugukotera amatafari.
Na we ikibazo cyo kwamburwa no guhembwa intica ntikize nyuma y’akazi baba bakoze bikibabereye inzitizi ku iterambere ryabo n’imiryango.
Yagize ati “Ibyo bibazo birahari by’imihembere mibi, ntabwo duhembwa ku rugero rushimishije, urabona nk’iyo twagiye ku kazi gukora, ukuntu baduhemba nk’iyo twakoze iminsi irindwi baduhembera imibyizi ibiri cyangwa itatu, ugasanga ntabwo bidushimishije,”
Habyarimana Evariste, avuga ko STECOMA yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2008, ifite inzego zigera ku rwego rw’umurenge no ku mugi wa Kigali.
Zimwe mu ntego za sendika ni ubuvugizi, guhugura no guha agaciro umwuga aho ubu bamazeguha impamyabushobozi abakozi basaga ibihumbi 14000, ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro (WDA).


text:
Ndakubona ntukirya ntukiryama, uricara ubunza imitima, mbese urahangayitse bikomeye! ntuhangayikishijwe n’amashuli yawe, ntuhangayikishijwe n’akazi wifuza kuzakora ndetse n’uko uzakageraho, ntarubyaro uhangayikiye kuko uracyari ingaragu, ahubwo uhangayikishijwe n’igituma mubo mwakuranye bose ndetse nabo mwiganye bose ari wowe wenyine usigaye udahamagarwa mukarunaka.….Mbese uwakubona atari asanzwe akuzi yagirango ni wowe usigaye wikorera ibibazo biri muri iyi si byose.
Ndabizi ntugishaka kumva aho bavuga icyitwa ubukwe cyose, yewe n’ugusabye kuzamufasha uhita uhimba impamvu izatuma kuri uwo munsi utazaboneka kugirango wirinde urubwa rwo guhora uri inyuma y’abandi cyangwa se hatagira ukubaza igihe wowe ubwawe buzabera. Kureba amafoto y’ibihe byiza yabagenzi bawe hamwe n’abakunzi babo cyangwa kujya gusura uwibarutse byo byakuvuye kunzoka, iyo wipfuye agasoni uboherereza ubutumwa bugufi bikaba birangiriye aho. Rimwe narimwe iyo kwihanga byanze ngo utegereze isaha nyakuri, utangira gukora ibishoboka byose mumbaraga zawe kugirango icyo usigaye wita umuvumo kikuveho.
Iyo yamyaka igeze, ndavuga yayindi sosiyete tubamo yadushyiriyeho ivuga ko tugomba kuva iwacu tukajya iwabandi twabishaka tutabisha igeze, benshi muri twe isi itangira kutubana nto, tukumva ko ubuzima buturangiriyeho. Noneho bikarushaho kutuzonga iyo abo tubana nabo batangiye kuduhoza kunkeke batubaza umwaka ndetse n’itariki y’ubukwe kandi aho ntanumukunzi twigirira, hari n’abakuru batangira kuduha ingero z’uko mugihe cyabo kumyaka yacu bari babyaye kabiri. Aho uvuka ho ishyano riba ryaguye ibikuba bitangira gucika, bamwe bati abanyeshyari barakuroze yemwe n’uwabikoze muhita mutangira kumucyeka. Iyo bitabaye ayo marozi wahawe n’abanzi bihita biba imyuka mibi watererejwe n’abakurambere bo mumuryango wanyu bakavugako ariyo yakuzinze ikaba ituma utereka abakureze ibirori. Iyo ibyo byose byanze amakosa yose ahita akujyaho abo wabenze bose ugatangira kubarondorerwa umunsi kuwundi. Iyo byose biyoberanye abinkwakuzi mubo mumuryango uvukamo bahita bajya guteza utuyuzi ngo bakubarize abakurambere uwaguteje iyo nyatsi yo kudashyingirwa nk’abandi, mwavayo ukajyanwa mubyumba by’ahabaye amasengesho hose ngo wenda mugihe uwo muvuzi gakondo atabonye insinzi iyo Mana yo ishobora kuzagira icyo yabikoraho.
Mbese ibintu biba ari ibicika kumpande zombi!mugihe uwo mupfumu akataje mukubamaraho utwo mwari mutunze abo banyamasengesho bakakwigishije kwihangana ugategereza isaha nyayo y’uwaguhanze nabo baba bakataje mukotsa iyo Mana igitutu ngo itabare bwangu nyirarunaka akeneye umugabo byihutirwa bitabaye ibyo ubuzima bwe bushobora no guhagarara ahhhhhh! Ariko se iyo Mana yo ibaye ivuga ikakubwirako ntawe uzagira wabyifatamo ute wa? buriya ntiwahita ugwa igihumure? Ahubwo se ni ukubera iki twumva ko kuba ntabagabo dufite kuri iyo myaka ari icyaha cyangwa ikosa rikomeye rituma tujya kwinginga Imana? Ese kuki twumvako tugomba kuyibutsa iyobewe ibidukwiye? Ese niba wemera ko hari uwagushyize muri ino si, akaba agena ibikubaho byose ndetse na buri ntambwe yose uteye waretse agakomeza akazi ke akagakora uko yabitenganyije, icyo gitutu uri kumushyiraho ni ikiki mubyukuri? Abaye se haribyo yifuzaga ko wiga cyangwa uhindura mubuzima bwawe mbere y’ibyo byose ? Abaye se hari ibyo iri kukurinda byari kuzatuma n’urwo rugo utazarubamo mumutuzo cyangwa se rutazamara kabiri? Reka da! wowe ibyo ntubyitayeho icyo ushaka ni umugabo niyo wazaba nyiramiruho ariko warugezemo ibyo bizaba biguhagije.
Hari benshi bagezeyo bifuza kuvayo ariko bakaba barabuze ubuvayo, hari benshi bariyo bumva uwabaha andi mahirwe yo guhitamo batahitamo abo bashakanye nabo, hari benshi bagezeyo batunzwe n’amarira, hari benshi bagezeyo babujijwe uburenganzira bwo gukomeza gukurikira inzozi zabo, hari benshi bagezeyo babayeho nkabari muri gereza, hari benshi bagezeyo bari kwishinja kuba barihuse mugufata icyemezo cyo kurushinga bamwe bemeye batabanje kumenya abo bagiye kubana nabo ahubwo ari uburyo byo gukira inkeke bahozwagaho n’imiryango yabo cyangwa se bamwe bagendeye mucyigare kuko babona abo bagendana bose bari gushyingirwa; hari benshi bagezeyo bifuza ubuzima nk’ubwo ufite ariko bikaba bitagishoboka; dushatse twatuza!
Ngo iyihuse yabyaye ibihumye n’uwitonze yakamye ishashi niko bajya bavuga!
Ariko rero mfite akabazo k’amatsiko, Ese ko naherutse tugiye mubyumba by’amasengesho ziriya nda bamwe muri twe tuvamo dufite ni izigenda zite? Ibitangaza se koko byarabaye umugabo ahanuka mukirere gahunda ziba ziciyemo gutyo? cyangwa wasanga…………… reka nicecekere aha da wabona………..


text:
Umuhanzi uririmba injyana ya RAP wamenyekanye nka P Fla yahishuye ibintu bitatu akunda kurusha ibindi mu buzima bwe.
P Fla nyuma yo kuva mu gihome akagaruka mu bikorwa bye bya muzika aho ubu yamaze no gushyira hanze indirimbo ye ya mbere ishimira umubyeyi we ‘Mama’ yagaragaje ibintu bitatu akunda kurusha ibindi aho umubyeyi we (Mama), umuhungu we na muzika biza imbere mu bintu akunda.
- P Fla na nyina umubyara
Mu kiganiro na KT radio yagize ati “Ikintu nkunda gikubiyemo ibintu bitatu: mama n’umuhungu wanjye na muzika.”
Yakomeje agaragaza uruhari n’urukundo mama we yamugaragarije igihe yarafunzwe byatumye amushimira by’umwihariko binyuje muri iyi ndirimbo yitwa Mama.
- P Fla na Aline Gahongayire bakoranye indirimbo
P Fla ni umuhanzi wigeze kubarizwa mu itsinda rya Tuff Gangs nyumka bakaza gushnwana agakora indirimbo ku giti cye,ndetse uyu musore akaza gufungwa inshuro nyinshi azirfa ibiyobyabwenge.
Nkuko amakuru agera ku Imirasire abivuga,uyu musore ngo yaba yarisubiyeho ndetse akabna atakinywa ibiyobyabwenge,ahubwo ngo akaaba ari umwe mu bantu bashishikariza urubyiruko kureka ibiyobyabwenge.
Iyi ndirimbo P Fla yayikoranye na Aline gahongayire ,bayikorera muri Kinsa Music aho binavugwa ko Ishimwe Clement nyiri iyi studio uyaba agiye gufasha P Fla akaba ariwe uzajya ureberera inyungu z’uyu muganzi.
- P fla na Aline Gahongayire na Clement Ishimwe wabakoreye indirimbo
Christian N.
Ibitekerezo
Nibyiza kuba yararetse ibiyobyabwenge . Kanda hano umusubize
mujye mugerageza kwa ndika neza bana Kanda hano umusubize
Umv mn ndakwemer ubiyobyabweng nacy bimaz inkwere burarigw Kanda hano umusubize


text:
Umukuru w’Igihugu yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 27 Mutarama 2017, mu nama yo gutangiza ku mugaragaro ikigo cy’intego z’iterambere rirambye muri Afurika ‘Sustainable Development Goals Center for Africa-SDGC/A, gifite icyicaro i Kigali mu Rwanda, yitabiriwe n’abagera kuri 200 baturutse mu bihugu 24 barimo bahagarariye Guverinoma, amashuri, abikorera n’imiryango itandukanye.
Muri Nzeri 2015 nibwo Umuryango w’Abibumbye wemeje intego 17 z’iterambere rirambye, nyuma y’uko hari hasojwe iz’ikinyagihumbi, MDGs, u Rwanda rwitwayemo neza bigatuma runahabwa icyicaro cya SDGC/A.
Perezida Kagame yavuze intego z’iterambere rirambye zireba kandi zigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa n’ibihugu byose, by’umwihariko ku Banyafurika akaba ari umwanya wo gushyira mu ngiro ibyiza bifuza kugeraho, bibafasha gukemura ibibazo bafite.
Yavuze ko ubufatanye no gukorera hamwe mu ntego z’iterambere rirambye ari ingenzi kandi ibikorwa byose bikorwa bigomba kuba bihindura mu buryo buteza imbere abaturage, cyane cyane ababikeneye kuruta abandi.
Yagize ati “Ibyo tubona biba hirya no hino, bitwigisha ko buri gihugu kigira imbaraga ariko kandi kigira ibyo kitihagijemo, twese dufite umusanzu tugomba gutanga. Mu by’ukuri icy’ingenzi ni ubufatanye no gukorera hamwe bya hafi ngo tugere ku iterambere.”
Muri SDGs, uruhare rw’abaterankunga ruri munsi ya 5% by’ishoramari rigomba gukora buri mwaka. Perezida Kagame yavuze ko igisubizo cyo gutera inkunga ibikorwa bizageza Afurika ku iterambere rirambye, kigomba kuzava mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi, ubugiraneza, Guverinoma no mu bantu barajwe ishinga n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Ati “Izi ntego mpuzamahanga ntizigomba gufatwa nka gahunda y’abandi, ahubwo zibonwe nk’izihuza ibyerekezo by’iterambere ry’ibihugu.”
Yongeyeho ko kubigeraho hakenewe gukoresha amasomo y’ingenzi yavuye mu ntego z’ikinyagihumbi zirangiye, by’umwihariko mu guteza imbere uburinganire n’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga. Hari kandi guteza imbere ubukungu no guha umwanya abikorera.
Umuyobozi uhagarariye abikorera muri SDGC/A, Aliko Dangote, yavuze ko intego z’iterambere rirambye ari uruhurirane kandi zigomba kugirwamo uruhare n’inzego zose by’umwihariko abikorera bagahabwa umwanya.
Ati “Guverinoma za Afurika zigomba gushishikariza abikorera kugira uruhare rw’ingenzi muri politiki zishyirwaho no mu kuzishyira mu bikorwa, zigateza imbere ubufatanye bwa leta n’abikorera kuko bizatuma n’ishoramari rikorwa rigendera kuri izo gahunda z’iterambere.”
Yongeyeho ko nk’abikorera bazagira uruhare mu gukwirakwiza ingufu zidashira, kwita ku buzima, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu kuzamura abaturage n’ibindi.
Intego za SDGs zirimo imibereho myiza y’abaturage, uburezi bufite ireme, uburinganire, guca ubusumbane, kugeza amazi meza ku baturage, amashanyarazi ahendutse hibandwa ku gukoresha ingufu z’imirasire y’izuba, guteza imbere ubukungu, inganda n’ibikorwaremezo, guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, kurengera ibidukikije, kwimakaza amahoro n’umutekano, kubaka ubushobozi bw’inzego ndetse n’ubufatanye.
Icyo wamenya kuri SDGC/A
Iki kigo Mpuzamahanga gifite icyicaro i Kigali kimaze amezi atanu gishinzwe ngo gifashe ibihugu bya Afurika kwihutisha ibikorwa bigamije kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye (SDGs), binyuze mu gufasha abaturage, Guverinoma, Imiryango itari iya leta, ibigo by’amashuri n’iby’ubucuruzi, ngo byihutishe iterambere.
Tariki ya 24 Nzeli 2015, i New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe, nibwo hatangijwe intego 17 zigamije iterambere rirambye, SDGs, ari nabwo u Rwanda rwatoranyijwe ruhabwa icyicaro cy’Ikigo kizafasha Afurika mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’intego z’iterambere rirambye, “SDGs Center For Africa” kuko rwitwaye neza mu ntego z’ikinyagihumbi, MDGs zabanje.
Intego 17 z’iterambere rirambye zikaba zibumbiye mu mirongo migari y’iterambere mu bukungu hagamijwe kurandura ubukene, guteza imbere ubwubahane hagati y’imigabane no gukorera hamwe ntawe usigaye inyuma, ibi bikaba byarahujwe n’icyerekezo 2063 kigamije kwigira kwa Afurika.
Umuyobozi wa SDGC/A, Belay Begashaw, yavuze ko intego z’icyo kigo, ari ugukora iyo bwabaga ngo mu 2030 buri gihugu cya Afurika kizabe cyesheje imihigo yose cyihaye mu nkingi 17 z’intego z’iterambere rirambye. Ibyo bikazagerwaho hifashishijwe ubushakashatsi n’ubujyanama, ishoramari n’imishinga irebana n’ibikorwaremezo, guhanahana amakuru ndetse n’ingamba zitandukanye zirebana n’ubukungu.
Mu bindi bikorwa bya SDGC/A hazibandwa ku burezi no kubaka ubushobozi bwatuma Kaminuza zigira imbaraga kimwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, ibyo bikajyana no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ndetse no guhanga udushya.
SDGC/A kizahuza ibikorwa mu buryo bubiri, aho kizifashisha ibigo bine by’icyitegererezo byashyizweho, biri i Cape Town muri Afurika y’Epfo, Senegal, Nigeria, na Nairobi. Kizanakoresha gushyiraho inzego zihariye zishinzwe SDGs muri buri gihugu, ubu zamaze gushyirwaho mu bihugu 10, zikazajya zigenzurwa na cya Kigo cy’icyitegererezo kizaba kiri muri buri gice cy’umugabane wa Afurika.


text:
Abaturage baganiriye na Kigali Today, bayitangariza icyo kibazo, ntibemera ko amazina yabo atangazwa.
Umwe muri bo agira ati “Baduca ibihumbi icumi (10000RWf) iyo utabyariye kwa muganga ariko tubona ari akarengane kuko bishobora no gutungura umubyeyi wari utwite mu gihe yari atarajya kwa muganga.”
Mugenzi we nawe ati “Turabizi ko kubyarira kwa muganga ari byiza kuko abaganga babasha kwita ku mubyeyi, ariko na none guca ibihumbi 10 utashoboye kujya kubyarirayo. mbona ari akarengane gakomeye, hari n’igihe bayaguca kandi wabyariye mu nzira uri kujyayo.”
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Mukura w’agateganyo, Icyizihiza Alida avuga ko bashyizeho ayo mafaranga kugira ngo bagerageze kugabanya imfu z’ababyeyi bapfa babyara.
Agira ati “Muri uyu Murenge hagaragaraga imfu nyinshi kubera abaturage babyarira mu urugo, ariya mafaranga rero ni amande kugira ngo babyumve cyane, yumve ko natajya kubyarira kwa muganga ahanwa.”
Akomeza avuga ko nta mubyeyi upfa gutungurwa n’inda kuko abajyanama b’ubuzima baba bakurikiranira hafi ababyeyi batwite bari mu Midugudu.
Ikindi ngo ni uko iyo bibayeho bagasanga koko umuntu yatunguwe ntabwo acibwa ayo mafaranga.
Uyu muyobozi ariko ntavuga umubare w’ababyeyi baba baritabye Imana bazira kubyarira mu rugo.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rutsiro, Ayinkamiye Emerance avuga ko ibyo bintu ntacyo abiziho akaba agiye gukurikirana.
Agira ati “Nta makuru mbifiteho, wenda umuntu yakurikirana, gusa urumva ko ari uburyo bwo gukangurira abantu kubyarira kwa muganga.
Ariko nawe urumva ko icyo giciro ari kinini kandi sintekereza ko baba baragishyizeho babanje kumvikana n’abaturage.”
Dukurikire ukanda kuri Like
Ibitekerezo ( 7 )
ibyo nakarengane bareke guhohotera abaturage iyo umubyeyi abyaye arahembwa ntacirwa amafaranga murakoze
ikibazo nibaza:amande acibwa rubanda rutoya ashyirwaho nande?ayashyiraho yagishije inama nde? Ajya mu wuhe mufuka cg iyihe sanduku?Acungwa nande? Akora ibihe bikorwa?
Mukura,umurenge wa Mukura n’imiterere yawo,nta mihanda ihari,bivuzeko nta n’imodoka.Mbese ubuyobozi bufite gahunda ki yo kubonera uwo murenge imihanda ikwiriye?
Iyaba byashobokaga nkibariza umuyobozi w’akarere ngo ansobanurire buryo ki mu karere ayobora hashyirwaho igihano cy’akarengane nka kiriya ntabimenye! Niba atarabeshye umunyamakuru,ibyo yavuze bigaragazako ntacyo amariye abaturage.
MAZE HARI NABABYARIRA KU NZIRA,UWAKWEREKA URUGENDO UMUBYEYI AKORA AJYA KWA MUGANGA.KWA MUGANGA HABA ARIKURE KBS
Ubu se uca amafaranga umugore yabyaye, we ntabwo yabyawe? Aho kumuhemba, bamuca amafaranga? Nari nzi ko muri Rutsiro bajijutse, none nkuwo Gitifu yeguye bavuga ngo ni akarengane?
Akumiro kaba henshi? Ariko aya mabwiriza adahwitse bayavanahe?
Nakwibaza ibitaro birihafi hari umuhanda hari imodoka wasanga bihutira guca amafaranga bataranoza Ibyo mvuze ntawe utazi akamaro ko kubyarira kwamuganga
ako nakarengane
ibyo ni akarengane ndabarahiye


text:
Gashaki: Abaturage baciye ukubiri n’inzara kubera VUP
Abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Gashaki, Akarere ka Musanze bagiraga ikibazo cy’inzara bikageza aho basuhuka, ariko ngo ubu iyo nzara yabaye amateka kubera gahunda yo guteza imbere abantu batishoboye izwi nka VUP yageze muri uwo murenge.
Gahunda ya VUP yafashije abaturage kwivana mu bukene babona akazi mu gukora amaterasi kandi bahabwa inguzanyo zo kwiteza imbere; nk’uko Nziboneza Jean Claude, umukozi wa VUP mu murenge wa Gashaki abishimangira.
Umurenge wa Gashaki n’umwe mu mirenge igize akarere ka Musanze, mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru. Mu myaka yabanje kugeza 2006 wasangaga abaturage bo muri uyu murenge basuhuka kubera inzara none ubu bateye imbere kubera ubuyobozi bwiza bwabagejejeho gahunda ya VUP/ umurenge.
Ati: “Mu mwaka wa 2006 hasuhutse abaturage 360 bahungaga inzara ariko aho hagereye VUP abaturage biteje imbere binyuze mu materasi y’indinganire abaturage benshi babona akazi,hari abahawe inguzanyo bakabasha kwiteza imbere, bikoreye imihanda,amasoko n’ibindiâ€.
Iterambere rigaragazwa ko n’umubare w’abaturage batishoboye wagabanutse ubu hasigaye gusa 45, batanu bejejwe inkunga na Polisi, abandi basigaye bagomba gufashwa n’akarere binyujijwe mu zindi gahunda nko kuremera ngo na bo bave mu bukene.
Habineza ni umuturage wo mu Murenge wa Gashaki,  avuga ko ntacyo yashinja Leta y’u Rwanda kuko abona iterambere rigenda riza aho nta muturage ugisuhuka muri uwo murenge.
VUP yatangiye mu mwaka wa 2008 iri no mu mirenge itatu y’Akarere ka ariyo Remera na Gataraga yo mu Karere ka Musanze.


text:
Igice kinini cy’umujyi wa Musanze gishobora kuba cyubatse hejuru y’amazi
Umuyobozi w’intara y’amajyaruguru aratangaza ko munsi y’ubutaka bw’igice kinini cy’ahubatse umujyi wa Musanze hashobora kuba hari mo amazi menshi kuburyo mu kwagura uwo mujyi bizasaba More...
Kayonza: Abayobozi bifatanyije n’abaturage mu muganda wo kubakira abasenyewe n’imvura
Abayobozi ku rwego rw’intara y’uburasirazuba n’akarere ka Kayonza bifatanyije n’abaturage bo mu murenge wa Ruramira mu karere ka Kayonza tariki 24 Werurwe,2012 mu gikorwa cy’umuganda More...


text:
Mu Karere Ka Nyagatare Basoje Icyiciro Cya Kabiri Cy’ Urugerero
NYAGATARE-Abaturage batuye mu murenge wa Rukomo barakangurirwa gufata neza ibikorwa byose byakozwe n’intore zimaze amezi 7 ku rugerero. Ibi bakaba babisabwe na Rwaka Nicolas, umutahira w’intore mu More...
Intore zashoje icyiciro cya mbere cy’urugerero zashimiwe ibikorwa byiza zakoreye akarere ka Gicumbi
Kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki ya 28/06/2013, kimwe n’ahandi mu gihugu hose, mu karere ka Gicumbi hijihijwe umunsi wo gusoza ku mugaragaro urugerero mu cyiciro cyarwo cya mbere cy’intore zo ku mukondo. Umunyamabanga More...


text:
Mu gihe hashize ibyumweru birenga bitatu umwaka w’amashuri utangiye abarimu mu karere ka Rusizi baravuga ko abanyeshuri bo mu mwaka wa 6 w’amashuri abanza batarahabwa ibitabo bijyanye n’integanyanyigisho nshya.
Aba barimu bagaragaza ko minisiteri y’uburezi iherutse kugena integanyanyigisho nshya ndetse hanahindurwa ibitabo bigishirizagamo abanyeshuri, gusa ngo mu mwaka wa 2016 ibitabo byaje igihembwe cya kabiri kiri kurangira, naho mu mwaka ushize wa 2017 iby’umwaka wa gatanu byageze mu bigo by’amashuri umwaka urangiye.
Ibi banavuga ko byagiye bituma bamwe mu barimu bareba mu bitabo bishya bagasanga hari amwe mu masomo adahura. Iki ni ikibazo aba barimu bagaragaza nk’imbogamizi ikomeye kuko bituma umwarimu yigisha ariko abanyeshuri badafite igitabo bashobora kureberamo ibyo biga ndetse bikaba byaba n’imbarutso y’idindira ry’ireme ry’uburezi.
Gasana Janvier uyobora ikigo cy’igihugu cy’uburezi REB we avuga ko aba barimu nta rwitwazo bakwiye kugaragaza kuko ngo nta gitabo na kimwe bakeneye batahawe. Gasana akomeza avuga ko hari ibigo usanga abarimu bafata nabi ibitabo bityo rero ngo nta mwarimu ukwiye kuvuga ko hari igitabo kibura.
Gusa nubwo byumvikana ko harimo kwitana bamwana ku mpande zombi ariko ubwo twakoraga iyi nkuru ikigo twagezemo twasanze abanyeshuri bo mu mwaka wa 6 bagera kuri batandatu bari kwigira mu gitabo kimwe nacyo cyo mu mwaka wa 5 kuko muri iki gihe bari kwiga cyane ibyo mu myaka barenze bitewe nuko ibitabo by’iyo myaka ibanza byaje umwaka uri kurangira.


text:
Gahunda ya regime detox ni ugusukura mu mubiri no gukuramo imyanda (toxine). Imboga zishirwa cyane imbere. Mbese ni izihe ngo tuzirire ubwinshi. Ni ayahe mahame yandi ya regime detox.
Imboga za detox
Imboga ndetse n`imbuto biri muri regime detox, zikize ku ma vitamine na ku myunyu(minéraux). Zifite kandi ibyo bita anti-oxyidants bifasha umubiri kwikiza imyanda (toxines). Zimwe mu mboga zifasha mu gusohora amazi mu mubiri maze bikongera ugusohoka kw`imyanda. Iyo myanda myinshi iva mu byo turya bikize ku mavuta akomoka ku nyamanswa no ku masukari atunganyijwe (sucre raffiné).
Dore imboga :
- intoryi (aubergine)
- puwaro (poireau, leek)
- cereri (céleri, celery)
- le concombre (cucumber)
- le fenouil (fenel)
- la blette
- l`artichaut (artichoke)
- salade z`ibibabi (laitue,lettuce)
- le pissenlit (dandelion)
- ikigori (maïs, maize)
- igitunguru (oignon, onion)
- tungurusumu(ail, garlic)
- le navet (tumip)
Dore imbuto :
- inanasi (ananas,pineaple)
- la figue (fig)
- le raisin (raisin)
- les cerises (cherry)
- le melon(melon)
- la pêche(peach)
Andi mahame ya regime detox
Kunywa cyane :cyane cyane amazi, ariko n`icyayi (thé vert)
Hari n`amayawurute (yogourt, yaouts) usanga arimo utunyabuzima twa bacteria ariko ngo twiza aboneka mu ma alimentations cyane cyane ayo mu bihugu byateye imbere. Hamwe n`amata asembuye ( laits fermentés). Ibyo byombi nabyo byagaragaje ibigwi.
Gabanya amavuta akomoka ku nyamanswa kandi gabanya kurya inyama cyane cyane iz`umutuku, ingero inka, ihene, ingurube,… ahubwo ibyiza warya amafi kubera ubwoko bw`amavuta buyabamo burimo ibyitwa omega-3, ibyo kandi ngo biboneka mu mavuta ya colza no mu tubuto (noix).
Gerageza kurya ibifitiye umubiri wawe akamaro cyane, birimo imbuto (indium,amacunga, mandarine), imboga z`icyatsi (legumes verts), ndetse n`ibinyampeke byuzuye(cereals complets).
Muri rusange gabanya ingufu zinjizwa mu mubiri wawe n`ibiribwa (apports caloriques). Ibyo ubikora urya bike ariko neza.
IRINDE : inzoga n`itabi. Gabanya ikawa. Kandi ryama bihagije.
inkuru dukesha:igihe.com
Ibyo warya bikagusukura mu mubiri (regime detox)
Gahunda ya regime detox ni ugusukura mu mubiri no gukuramo imyanda (toxine). Imboga zishirwa cyane imbere. Mbese ni izihe ngo tuzirire ubwinshi. Ni ayahe mahame yandi ya regime detox.


text:
URUGENDO RUTAGATIFU RW’ABAKRISTU BA PARUWASI BUNGWE I BYUMBA
Tariki 12/11/2016, Abakristu ba Paruwasi Bungwe yitiriwe Umwamikazi w’Amahoro (Regina Pacis) bakoze Urugendo rutagatifu ku murwa mukuru wa Diyosezi i BYUMBA.
Mu rwego rwo kwizihiza Umwaka udasanzwe wa Yubile y’Impuhwe z’Imana watangajwe na Nyirubutungane Papa FRANSISKO tariki 8/12/2015, ukazasozwa tariki 20 Ugushyingo 2016, ku munsi wa Kristu Umwami, Diyosezi yacu yagennye ko buri Paruwasi izakora Urugendo Nyobokamana. Muri Diyosezi yacu, hari hateganyijwe gukorerwa ingendo Nyobokamana kuri Paruwasi Katedarali ya BYUMBA no kuri Paruwasi KIZIGURO. Paruwasi Bungwe yitiriwe Umwamikazi w’Amahoro, ni yo yaherutse ayandi maparuwasi mu gukora Urugendo Rutagatifu ku cyicaro cya Diyosezi, no kunyura mu muryango w’Impuhwe.
Nk’uko Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi bwabiteganyije, Abakristu babishoboye basabwe gukora urwo rugendo basenga, bashimira kandi basingiza Imana, banahongerera ibyaha byabo n’ibya bagenzi babo. Ubusanzwe, urugendo rutagatifu rwibutsa abemera ko bari mu rugendo basanga Imana, n’ubwo bwose bagomba kunyura mu rupfu. Ko batagomba kwicara ngo batsinde akabero ngo bageze iwabo h’ukuri, ahubwo bari mu nzira. Urugendo nyobokamana cyangwa urugendo rutagatifu ni umwe mu myitozo idufasha kuzirikana ko turi abagenzi, ko isi ari intizo, ko turi abanyantege nke, bityo tukitegura kuzimuka neza kuri iyi si dusanga Uwaturemye.
Abakristu, bafashijwe n’Abapadiri, Ababikira, Komite y’Inama Nkuru ya Paruwasi, abayobozi b’Imiryango ya Agisiyo Gatolika, abayobozi b’amatsinda ya liturujiya n’abayobozi b’ikenurabushyo ry’ingo, bitabiriye urwo rugendo ku bwinshi, bagera hafi ku bantu 5000.
Bageze kuri Diyosezi mu ma saa tatu za mugitondo. Bakiriwe n’Umwepisikopi, Nyiricyubahiro Seriviliyani NZAKAMWITA, afatanyije na Padiri Mukuru wa Paruwasi Katedarali, Emmanuel RUTSINDINTWARANE. Baciye mu “muryango w’Impuhwe”, baterwa amazi y’umugisha n’Umushumba wa Diyosezi. Padiri Mukuru wa Paruwasi Katedarali yababwiye Amateka avunaguye ya Paruwasi Katedarali bashengerera Isakaramentu ry’Ukarisitiya, banahabwa Isakaramentu ry’Imbabazi (Penetensiya). Misa Ntagatifu ni yo yari ipfundo ry’uwo munsi. Amasomo ya liturujiya yifashishijwe yari Iyimukamisiri 14, 15-30; Abanyefezi 2, 1-10 na Luka 10, 25-38.
Umwepisikopi mu nyigisho ye yibukije abakristu ko bagomba kuba Abasamaritani b’impuhwe bafasha abari mu kaga. Yabwiye kandi abakoze Urugendo rutagatifu ko bari buhabwe Indulugensiya ishyitse, igendanye n’ibintu bitatu ngenzi bakoze, banakomeza gukora kugira ngo bayironke: Urugendo rutagatifu bakoze, Amasakaramentu matagatifu (Penetensiya n’Ukarisitiya) bari buhabwe ndetse no Gusabira Papa n’icyo yifuza muri uku kwezi. Yasabye abari aho kurangwa n’ibikorwa by’impuhwe nk’uko byibutswa na Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko (Misericordia Vultus, n0 7).
Padiri Mukuru wa Paruwasi Regina Pacis BUNGWE, Dominiko Saviyo MUNDERE, yashimiye Abakristu bitabiriye ku bwinshi urwo rugendo. Yagarutse ku mirongo migari yaranze umwaka w’Ikenurabushyo ushize ndetse anavuga ku bikorwa bizaranga umwaka utangiye. Mu gusoza yagize ati: “Twabarega iki imbere y’Umwepisikopi? Twabarega icyi? Bose ngo ‘Cwe’ ! Ati: ‘Icyo twabarega ni uko tubabwira mukumva kandi mugashyira mu bikorwa”.
Umunsi mukuru wasojwe n’umugisha w’umwepisikopi ndetse no kuronka Indulugensiya ishyitse ku babyiteguye.
Padiri Valens NSABAMUNGU
Byanditswe : 2016-12-05 02:24:25
Uwabitangaje : Diocese Byumba


text:
Miss Sandrine Ikirezi wabaye Nyampinga wa Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu riherereye i Gikondo (CBE ) mu mwaka wa 2016, yarushinganye n’umukunzi we barambanye mu rukundo.
Ikirezi Sandrine na George Kamugisha bakoze ubukwe nyuma yo kumarana imyaka 6 bakundana mu buryo bweruye.Urukundo rw’aba bombi rwatangiye ubwo bigaga mu mashuri yisumbuye.
Bakoze ubu bukwe kuwa 31 Ukuboza 2017 bubera mu Gatsata ku rusengero rw’Abadivantisiti b’umunsi wa karindwi.Abatumiwe n’abo mu miryango yombi biyakiriye kuri Solace Ministry munsi ya Hoteli Umubano.
Kuwa Gatandatu tariki ya 26 Werurwe 2016 nibwo Sandrine Ikirezi yabaye Nyampinga wa CBE 2016,uyu mukobwa yanahatanye muri 25 muri Miss Rwanda 2016.Miss Sandrine Ikirezi yatowe asimbura Miss Gasana Edna Darlene wabaye Nyampinga wa CBE mu mwaka wa 2015.


text:
Muri urwo rugo rwakuwemo uruhinja ruherereye mu Mudugudu wa Mariba, Akagari ka Kigarama, Umurenge wa Nyabitekeri ariko nta mubyeyi cyangwa umukobwa uhaba waba wabyaye.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyabitekeri, Uwimana Damas, yabwiye IGIHE ko hagishakishwa uwataye uyu mwana mu musarani.
Yagize ati “Umwana bamutoraguye mu musarani mu gitondo nko mu ma saa mbiri. Dusoje inama y’Umurenge nibwo amakuru yatugezeho ariko uwamutayemo ntituramumenya. Ni umwana w’uruhinja ukivuka bajugunyemo. Hari umudamu wari waje gusura umukecuru we kuko yari amaze iminsi arwaye, agiye ku musarani yumva hari kuririramo umwana w’uruhinja.”
Uwo mubyeyi ni we wahise atabaza, uruhinja rukurwamo rugihumeka.
Kugeza n’ubu nta mubyeyi n’umwe urakekwa ko ari wihekuye. Umwana yajyanwe ku Kigo Nderabuzima cya Muyange ngo akorerwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze, ahita yoherezwa mu bitaro bya Bushenge ngo yitabweho bihagije, dore ko udusimba two mu musarani twari twatangiye ku mwinjiramo.


text:
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Naraye ndose ndimo kwiba umugono ni uko umugore ndamukorakora nk'uko abitegura guhuza igitsina babigenza ngeze ku gituba ndagikinisha nk'uko nzi kubikora nyakwibwa igituba nawe aratwarwa mbona arimo kwisimbiza aho yakabaye asinziriye, ibintu bimaze gutoha igihe kigeze cyo koza imbunda yooo nsanga nta agakingirizo mfite igituba ndakireba mwana numva mbuze uko ngira ariko ndebye gushora nyama kwa nyama ku mukobwa ntari nzi neza naringiye kwiba igituba gusa umutima urandya ndeguka ibyo guswera mbishingukamo, kuko nahise nibona imbere mfite agahinda n'ibibazo byinshi numva ibyo byishimo by'akanya gato ntaho bihuriye na za regrets no kutiyizera najya mpora ngendana. Ariko ni ukuri kugira ngo mve imbere y'icyo gituba byambereye ibamba. Icyanshimishije rero ni uko ntashoboye guswera ntakoresheje gapote nubwo hari mu nzozi.... Mbese ndi umunyabwoba, ndi ikigoryi se, umugabo utagira ubwoba ntaba agira ubwenge....Simvuze ngo wange igituba, kiraryoha pe, ariko ujye ureba uwo uswera uwo ariwe n'uburyo usweramo ejo UTAZASWERA UMUSUMARI


text:
Uwiteka imana yamahoro ibahe iruhuko ridashira kd abo babyeyi ibahe gukomeza kwihangana ntakundi hano kwisi twese turacumbitse.
Imana ibahe gukomera. Kubura abana bose ni agahinda gakomeye?.!
Imana ibahe gukomera kdi ntakiba kidafite impamvu, ni Nyagasani wabaduhaye kdi ninawe ubisubije
Nakaga gakomeye,namateka mabi kubabyeyi ntawamenya impanvu byabayeho nyagasani niyo izibyose.babyeyi nimukomere Imana niyo yababahaye none irabishubije.
imana ibahe iruhukoridashira kandi yitekubasigaye amina
Mana weeee, akanagahomamunwa pee, Imana ikomeze imitima yababyeyi babobana, abobaziranenge bo Ndizerako bariheza kwajambo, umuntu ntiyabona icyavuga peee birarenzee!!
Manager ubahe kwihangana
Kuko ari woe utanga amahoro
Manager ubahe kwihangana
Kuko ari woe utanga amahoro
Manager ubahe kwihangana
Kuko ari woe utanga amahoro
Iyisi Kuyibamwo Nukwihangana Arko Imana Ishobra Vyose Ibakire Mubwihisho Bwayo
Imana ibahe iruhuko ridashira.
Ariko wa siwe uzatubabaza ugeze ryari koko,ariko uwaturemye azaduhoza amarira waduteye kurira,Mana muremyi wacu ,humuriza uyu muryango !!!!!!
Mana Aba bana ubakire mubawe kandi na babyeyi ubabe hafi.
Yoohhh imana ibakire bana bacu muvandimwe komeza kwihangana nubwo bitiroshye gsa ayo mafoto yakoreshejwe siyo aho siho baribatuye muriyo nzu
Yoohhh imana ibakire bana bacu muvandimwe komeza kwihangana nubwo bitiroshye gsa ayo mafoto yakoreshejwe siyo aho siho baribatuye muriyo nzu
Mana y’Isi n’Ijuru ndagutabaje weee!!Sanga uyu muryango uwukomeze!!!Akira roho z’aba bamalayika mu biganz byawe!!!Ayi weeeeeeee!!!!!Ndababaye cyane
yooo mbega agahinda weeee koko koko peeee!birababaje kubyiyumvisha biragoye gusa Imana ibakire kdi ikomeze ababyeyi babo disi!
yooo mbega agahinda weeee koko koko peeee!birababaje kubyiyumvisha biragoye gusa Imana ibakire kdi ikomeze ababyeyi babo disi!
Yoooohh RIP to the little angels
Gusa Muzirikane ko Imana AtariYO Iteza Inkongi zimiriro harimo n’iyi yahitanye aba bana hoyaaaa ahubwo isi yose iri mumaboko y’umubi Umutegetsi w’isi satani niwe wabiteje gusa vuba aha Imana Izamaraho imibabaro Yose kdi abacu twabuze tuzongera tubabone.
OYA IBINIBIGERAGEZO. BIRENZEPE UBUSEKOKO. BAZONGERA KUBONA UMUNEZERO KURIYISI SHA NGE BIRANDENZE IBI IMANA IBYEMEREYIKIKOKO MANAWEE NAGAHINDA UTUMYE TWESE TUGWA MURI SHOKE
OYA IBINIBIGERAGEZO. BIRENZEPE UBUSEKOKO. BAZONGERA KUBONA UMUNEZERO KURIYISI SHA NGE BIRANDENZE IBI IMANA IBYEMEREYIKIKOKO MANAWEE NAGAHINDA UTUMYE TWESE TUGWA MURI SHOKE
Mana we kuki koko ibibibaho gutya koko abana bose koko nukuri ni fatanyije mu kababaro namwe babyeyi Yesu bakire mubawe data buja kuko Bari bakiri aba malayika bawe pe Imana irabazi mama ni mwihorere gusa akani agahinda kadashira pe
Imana ibakire mubayo ndababaye birenze amarira arandenze unbelievable news Bose!! Mana wee kubera iki koko ibi


text:
Muri gahunda y’imiyoborere myiza no gukumira amakimbirane mu muryango, imiryango 17 yo mu Kagari ka Taba yabanaga mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, yasezeranye imbere y’ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge wa Rukoma.
Iki gikorwa cyabereye kuri uyu wa kane tariki ya 14 Werurwe 2013 imbere y’ibiro bishya by’Akagari ka Taba, byari byitabiriwe n’imiryango y’abiyemeje gushinga urugo mu buryo bwubahirije amategeko, abayobozi ku rwego rw’Akagari ndetse n’Umurenge.
Uwizeyimana Marie wasezeranye na Karangwa Nicolas ni bamwe mu basezeranye mu mategeko. Uyu mugore yavuze ko kuba agiye kubana n’umugabo mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko bimuhaye icyizere cy’imibanire yabo myiza y’ejo hazaza, kandi ko bizatuma agira ijambo mu rugo rwe cyane ko buri gihe yahoraga yikanga ko umugabo we ashobora kumwirukana mu rugo akishakira undi.
Uyu mubyeyi yavuze ko kandi kuba asezeranye bimuhaye icyizere ku mitungo hagati ye n’uwo basezeranye kuzabana akaramata.
Ku ruhande rw’Uubuyobozi bw’Umurenge wa Rukoma Muvunyi Etienne yavuze ko iki gikorwa cyo gushyingira mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko bagikora buri gihe iyo hari abigishijwe bakemera gusezerana byemewe, mu rwego rwo kwimakaza imibanire myiza mu muryango nyarwanda.
Uyu muyobozi, yemera ko iyo abantu banyuze mu nzira z’amategeko bagashyingirwa bituma bagira icyizere cyo kubana neza, kandi buri wese akumva atuje kuko haba hari itegeko rimurengera igihe umwe muri bo atubahirije inshingano hagati y’abashakanye.
Iki gikorwa cyo gusezeranya iyi miryango cyahuriranye no gutaha ibiro by’Akagari ka Taba byubatswe n’abaturage ubwabo binyujijwe mu miganda, babifashijwemo n’Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Kamonyi n’Umurenge wa Rukoma, Aka Kagari kuzuye, gafite gaciro k’amafaranga hafi miliyoni indwi y’u Rwanda.
Faustin Ntakirutimana Ushinzwe Itangazamakuru mu Karere ka Kamonyi


text:
Iyo umugore ageze mu za bukuru uburyo ahuzamo igitsina burahinduka.Ashobora kubikunda cyane cyangwa bikagabanyuka, biterwa n’amateka ye yo guhuza igitsina cyangwa se niba akigira umukunzi.
Menopause itangira iyo amagi y’umugore yashize, atakijya mu mihango.Imihindukire y’imisemburo mu mubiri w’umugore ituma uburyo akeneramo igitsina na bwo buhinduka.
IMIHINDUKIRE MU GUSHAKA IGITSINA K’UMUGORE UKUZE
-atinda gushyukwa
-ububobere bw’igituba buragabanyuka no mu gihe cyo guhuza ibitsina
-urukuta rw’imbere mu igituba rurushaho kuba ruto bityo no guhuza ibitsina bikagora
-gusohora ntibigira ingufu nyinshi.
Nubwo abagore bumva badashishikajwe no guhuza ibitsina, hari abumva babishaka cyane.
K’umugore ukuze niba atagishishikajwe no guhuza ibitsina ashobora gushaka ubundi buryo bwamushimisha yereka urukundo uwo bashakanye mu bundi buryo. Ashobora kandi no kwemera iyo mihindukire kuko ari ibisanzwe mu buzima.
Iyo umugabo akuze nawe ashyukwa bimugoye, bityo guhuza igitsina n’umugore we ntibibagora kuko bihanganirana kandi baba bahuje ibibazo.
Ku bashakanye bamwe ino myaka irabagora, umugore ashobora kubabazwa nuko asohora ntagire icyo yumva naho umugabo agatekereza ko niba umugore atakibobera cyane ari uko atamwitayeho. Ni byiza ko abashakanye baganira bakamenya impamvu y’imihindukire mu guhuza ibitsina mu buzima bwabo.


text:
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
impagarike:ubuzima;
koza imbunda:guswera
gukomangira:guswera;
rwagihuta:imboro;
kumera ukuntu:kwiryohera n'icyana;
gukanika:guswera;
sebahungu:imboro;
kwinikiza umugore:kumu...!
nyirakamana-indaya
igisate-igituba
umwase-umugore
icyana-umukobwa,inkumi
igisyo-inkumi
urukundo-"Uwavuga iby’urukundo
Yamara icyumweru
Atenze ho n’intango"-Rugamba
gusambana-"...gucudika
Mu ngeso zo gucumura"-Rugamba
kunyaza-uburyo bwo guswera ukubita imboro kuri rugongo kugeza umugore anyaye.
guswera-gushyira imboro mu gituba ugamije gushimishwa na byo
guhaza-Guswera umugore akarangiza, agashimishwa n'imibonano mwagiranye. Guswera umugore agashira ipfa.Soma inkuru irambuye hano
gupfubya-guswera umugore ukarangiza mbere ye ugahita urekeraho imibonano.
kwiba umugono-guswera umukobwa cyangwa umugore umwibye igituba asinziriye. Kwiba umugono ntibyorohye ugomba kumenya neza ko uwo wiba umugono asinziriye neza! Uwiba umugono aba afite icyoba cyo gufatwa bityo iyo agize amahirwe imboro ye igakora ku gituba ahita arangiza. Biterwa nuko iyo yiba igituba aba akifuza cyane kandi amaranye umushyukwe igihe kinini ategereje ko uwo yiba umugono asinzira.
kwifata-Ni uburyo bwo kwirinda guhuza igitsina mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose.Ubu buryo bwo kwifata ni bwo bwonyine burinda indwara zifatira mu myanya ndangabitsina nka Sida n'izindi ndetse no gusama.
gushyukwisha:Gutera gushyukwa
kuniha-gusohora urusaku werekana ko uryohewe.
kwiriza- Uburyo umugore yiriza yerekana ko yishimiye umugabo.
kugumirwa-Kubura umugabo.
imihango y'umugore-Abagore bakunze kujya mu mihango bakigera mu bukumi.Hari abatangira kujya mu mihango y'abakobwa hakiri kare nko ku myaka 9 hari n'abakobwa batinda kubona imihango bakazayinjiramo bagejeje imyaka 16 cyangwa 17. Kujya mu mihango bisobanura ko umugore cyangwa umukobwa ashobora gusama, gutwara inda igi rye riramutse rihuye n'intanga y'umuhungu cyangwa umugabo(intanga cyangwa amasohoro)
inzaratsi-Uburozi abagore baha abagabo kugira ngo bakore ibyo bashaka. Zimwe mu nzaratsi abagore bakoresha zishobora gukomeretsa abagabo cyangwa zikabica.
kunyonga-ikibuno: Ni ukuntu abagore n'abakobwa bagenda binyonga bareshya abagabo.
amabere-ibice by'umubiri w'umugore byo konsa umwana bikaba n' akarango k'ubwiza. Mu mibonano mpuzagitsina amabere aratumba agakomera, kuyakorakora k'umugabo bituma aryoherwa n'igitsina kandi bigashimisha umugore
umwari-Umukobwa."Nguwo umwari w’ishya,
Nguwo uw’ishyoro ryaka." ,Rugamba Cyprien."Umwari mwiza ntasamara
Atega yombi abamubyaye
Agatura atuje bitamugoye
Akazarenga urwa Bayanga."Bngambiki
ubwiza-"Umusatsi wose ni umusana,
Ni urugege ruzira ingingo
Ni urugeregere rw’uburanga,
Ni igisingizo cy’umudasumbwa."
Marebe Atembaho Amaribori Biragoye gusobanura ubwiza. Kuko biterwa n'amaso n'umutima y'ureba. Uwo ubona ko ari mwiza nshaobora kubona atanshimishije ariko muri rusange icyiza kiba kigaragara kandi abantu benshi bakacyumvikanaho ko ari cyiza. Ubwiza bukunze kuvugwa ku bagore cyane kuko ari zo mbaraga zabo. Niyo mpamvu abagore bamara amasaha menshi n'amafaranga biruka k'ubwiza.
umusatsi-Ni utwoya tuba ku mutwe w'umuntu urinda izuba cyangwa imbeho. Mu rwego rw'igitsina ufite akamaro kanini. Umusatsi mwinshi muremure ni ishema ry'abagore n'abakobwa kandi ni akarango k'ubwiza karabura umugabo. Kunyuza intoki mu musatsi w'umugore mu gihe cyo guhuza ibitsina biryohera umugore n'umugabo. Nyamara ariko gufata neza umusatsi birahenda! Ni mu gihe agaciro kawo karakomeye.
amaribori-Ni utuntu tumeze nk'ubusharure dukunze kuboneka mu ntege z'umukobwa cyangwa umugore.Ni akarango k'ubwiza,abagore barabikunda n'abagabo bakabishima. Ariko hari abavuga ko ari indwara y'uruhu.
intege-Ni akarango k'ubwiza k'umugore. Abagore benshi bakunze kuzerekana.
umugore-1.umuntu mukuru w'igitsina gore.Urugero:Uriya mugore ni mwiza;2. abantu bose b'igitsina gore.Urugero:Abagore baracyakandamijwe muri Afurika;3.umugabo w'ikigoryi.Urugero:Uyu nta mugabo urimo ni nk'umugore;4.Umufasha w'igitsina gore.Urugero:Kagorora afite umugore w'umutima.
umukobwa-1.umwana w'igitsina gore.Urugero:Kwa Kanyambo baraye babyaye umwana w'umukobwa;2.igitsina gore cyose .Urugero"Ndi umukobwa w'abazigaba."
igituba-Umwanya ndangagitsina w'umugore.
isugi-umukobwa utarahuza igitsina. Hymen(akabambano) ni cyo kimenyetso cy'umukobwa w'isugi mu muco. Ni agahu koroshye gashobora gucibwa n'imyitozo cyangwa ubwoko bw'amapamba abakobwa binjiza mu gituba ngo bifashe mu gihe cy'imihango. Kereka umukobwa yarasambanye, ubundi gucika hymen mu bundi buryo ntibyambura umukobwa ubusugi bwe.
umushino-utunyama tuba mu gituba dukomoka kuri rugongo iyo umugore yakunnye akagwiza
gukuna-Gukurura ku mpande za rugongo ushaka kugira imishino.
igisate-izina ry'urwenya rivuga igituba,umukobwa cyangwa umugore.
umwangavu-umukobwa utangiye gupfundura amabere.
inkumi-Umukobwa mukuru ushobora gusabwaho umugeni.
akanyogwe-umukobwa ukiri muto ariko ushobora guhuza igitsina. Bivugwa ku bakobwa bato bakiri amasugi. Aba bakobwa batwaye umutima abagabo benshi
inshoreke-undi mugore wawe utari uwa mbere.
gusama-gutwara inda.
isugi-umukobwa utarahuza igitsina n'umugabo.
gufata ku ngufu-guhuza igitsina n'umuntu yakweretse ko atabishaka. Si ngombwa ko aba yakomeretse, icyangombwa ni uko biba bigaragara ko nta burenganzira yaguhaye bwo kumwegerera igitsina. Bishobora no kwitwa ko wafashe umugore wawe ku ngufu igihe atakwemereye ko muhuza igitsina ukabimuhatira.
ikizungerezi-umukobwa cyangwa umugore mwiza cyane. Bikunze kuvugwa ku bagore ushobora gusambanya ukabikuramo ingaruka mbi nk'indwara, gusesa amafaranga n'ibindi.
agashino-umushino
rugongo:
Rugongo ni kimwe mu bice bigize igituba. Mu byerekeranye no guhuza ibitsina k'umugore no gushimishwa na byo rugongo iza ku mwanya wa mbere. Rugongo ni inkingi mu gushimishwa n'igitsina k'umugore kandi ni ngombwa ko ikinishwa kugira ngo umugore arangize bitamugoye.
gutereka amaso-uburyo abakobwa n'abagore barebamo bareshya abagabo.
kunyonga-kuzunguza mu manyungunyungu umugore akora iyo barimo kumuswera ngo aryohereze umugabo
kunyara-1.Kwihagarika:gusohora inkari ziva mu ruhago;
2 .gusohora ibinyare: umugore asohora ibinyare iyo arimo kunyazwa
imigoma-iminwa y'igituba
NYABABYEYIinda ya nyababyeyi ni igice umugore asamiramo , umwana akaba ariho akurira.
umwinjiriro w'igituba-Aho igituba cyo hanze gitangirira ugana imbere
insya-umusatsi umera ahagana hejuru y'imboro cyangwa Igituba
inzonnyo-Ubwoya bumera mu nnyo. Nta Nzoga ya Nzonnyo.
umukondo-Inkovu y'aho umwana aba afataniye na nyina akiri mu nda. Iyo hatakebwe neza inkovu ntimera neza ahubwa haza iromba.
Gukora ku mukondo:Guhuza igitsina, guswera. Urugero:Ndifuza kugukora ku mukondo.
Umukondo ni akarango k'ubwiza bw'abagore. Abagore cyangwa abakobwa biyubashye bakunze guhisha umukondo wabo mu gihe abakunda kurata ubwiza bwabo bawushyira ahagaragara. Mu guhuza igitsina umukondo ufite akamaro cyane kuko ari ipfundo ry'imyakura ngengagitsina. Gukorakora umugore ku mukondo bituma yumva uburyohe bwinshi.
ururimi-Inyama yo mu kanwa idufasha kuvuga. Mu guhuza igitsina rufite akamaro kanini. Ni rwo abantu bakoresha mu gusomana mu kanwa, gusoma imboro mu igituba n'ahandi.
gushyukwa-Kwinjirwa n'amaraso menshi mu mitsi y'imboro cyangwa igituba kubera ko utekereje ku gitsina. Umuntu ashobora no gushyukwa atatekereje ku gitsina nko ku bakiri bato.
kurambagiza-ni uburyo bwo guhura n'inshuti nshya.
Abashakanye bagomba kubanza kuba inshuti mbere y'uko baba abakunzi.
umusambane-uwo usambana na we, yaba umugabo cyangwa umugore
ikinyendaro-Umwana utaravukiye mu rugo rwemewe n'amategeko cyangwa umuco.
imitezi-indwara z'ibitsina zose muri rusange. Ni ijambo rikomoka ku nyuguti 3 z'igifaransa(MTS=Maladie Transmisible Sexuellement)
guterura-Kwiba umukobwa ukamugira umugore utubahirije imihango iteganywa n'umuco
kwirega-Kujya kuvuga ko wateruye umukobwa kwa ba se.
kwahukana-Kugaruka iwabo k'umugore bitewe n'ibibazo yagiranye n'umugabo. Uwahukanye hari ubwo aba azaguruka.
gucyura-Kujya kugarura umugore wahukanye.Gushaka umugore wahoze ari uw'undi.
gutandukana- Kurekera aho kubana k'umugabo n'umugore biturutse ku bibazo by'ingutu batumvikanaho, akenshi bishingiye k'ubusambanyi,umutungo,kuroga n'ibindi.
umuranga-Ujya gusaba abanza kurangisha umugeni, yamara kumubona no kumushima imico n'ubwiza, cyangwa amushimiwe n'undi, agashaka umuranga. N'iyo asaba mu baturanyi ashaka umuranga; ni we umuvugira bagiye mu byo gusaba.
impyiko-impyiko ziba hasi y'imbavu
-akamaro kazo ni ako kuyungurura amaraso zikavanamo imyanda igasohoka mu buryo bw'inkari
-igenera umubiri umunyu uwukwiriye n'ibindi
-impyiko zikora umusemburo witwa ERYTHROPOIETIN utuma hakorwa cellule z'amaraso atukura mu musokoro w'amagufwa
urethre-Ni utunyama dukoze nk'uduhombo
-dutwara inkari tuzivana mu mpyiko tuzijyana mu ruhago aho zibikwa kugeza bibaye ngombwa ko zisohoka
uruhago-ni igice cy'umubiri bureguka nk'iplastike
-uruhago rugenda rwikwegura uko rwuzura inkari
- hari inyama ebyiri zitwa "sphincter" ziba ku miyoboro itwara inkari ziyegeranya kugira ngo inkari zidatakara
-"sphincter" iba imbere nticungwa n'umuntu ku giti cye
-"sphincter" iri inyuma ushobora kuyicunga ubwawe.
Iyo uruhago rwuzuye, ubwonko bwohereza ubutumwa kugira ngo "sphincter" y'imbere ifunguke.
kwikinishaKwikorakora ku mboro cyangwa igituba ugamije gusohora uri wenyine.Dore uko abagore bikinisha.Ushobora gusoma birambuye ku kwikinisha hano
gusayisha-Kuganira n'umuntu w'ikindi gitsina ibyerekeranye no guswerana ukazana urukonda mbaznzirizamasohoro cyangwa ukisohoreraho.
agakingirizo Agakingirizo gatuma intanga z'umugabo zitinjira mu igituba cy'umugore kakaba nka barriere hagati y'igituba n'imboro.
amabya-utubumbe tubiri turi mu isaho y'amabya. Mu mabya ni ho amasohoro akorerwa. Iyo akantu gakoze umugabo ku mabya birababaza.
umwinjira-Umugabo usanga umugore mu rugo rwe akamubera umugabo
igisetsampizi-igituba
rwasubutare-umugore utanyara
umujaburamabyi-umushino muremure cyane
URWESO
Ni IGITUBA gifite imiguno minini na rugongo ndende, ariko imishino y’urweso ikunze kuba migufi. Abagore bafite urweso bakunze kunyara cyane kandi ngo iyo basobye bakunze kwinyarira bigatuma bapfukaho kugira ngo zishokere hasi.
URUBUNDANKARI
Ni ubwoko bw'IGITUBAkinini gifite ipfupfu, ugifite uhita ukibona munsi y’uruhago. Icyo gituba giteye nk’idegede.
Abagore bagifite baranyara cyane kandi kandi akenshi usanga bahora bishimye.
UMUSHUBATI
Ni
IGITUBA giteye nk’ipapayi kiza imbere kandi kikagira uburebure.
Umushubati ugira rugongo itukura cyane kandi imishino ikirabura n’imigoma ikaziga ubwirabure bukabije. Umugore ugifite iyo yambaye imyenda imufashe wagirango afite imboro!
UMUSHOKANNYO
Ni
IGITUBA kirekire ariko kitagaragara imbere, abagore bagifite bakunda guswererwa inyuma kuko kiba kimeze nk’amabya y’ingurube, gikunze kuzana urukonda, kigira umushyukwe cyane.
Umugore ufite igituba cy' umushokannyo ntanyara cyane.
INJUMA
Ni ubwoko bw'agatuba gato, gafite ka rugongo gatoya, n’utugoma duto, n’udushino duto ndetse gakunze kuba kadakunnye.
IGIKONO
Igikono ni
IGITUBA kitakunnye kandi gifite rugongo nini n’imishino migufi ubundi ugasanga ari ntayo. Gifite imigoma minini kandi gisanganya amayasha y’umukobwa cyangwa umugore.
Abakobwa bagifite bakunda kubura abagabo kuko ntibakunda guswerwa kuko ahatuma baryoherwa hadahari (imishino).
URUKAMBA
Ni IGITUBA cyiza cyuzuye imbere, akenshi umugore ugifite ngo arakigendera ku buryo agerageza kukigaragaza. Iyo yambaye ikanzu kiyishushanyamo.
Ugifite agenda yemye, akakiringana kuko abagabo bagikunda cyane akaba ariyo mpanvu imwe ituma abagore bambara amapantaro ababoshye ngo gikunde kishushanye ari igisate!
AGATOMA
Ni agatuba gatoya gafite ipfupfu, kagira
rugongo irumbaraye, imishino migufi,karirabura ku migoma, iyo ukarebeye mu ikariso wagirango ni umucungwe.
GUKEBWAGukuraho uruhu rupfundikira umunwa w'imboro
URUHOSHO
N’ubwoko bw’imborobukundwa n'abagore benshi babyaye, iteye nk'urubaho kandi ikaba ndende , imara abagore ipfa
INDIGA
N’akaboro kagufi kandi usanga n’utubya twako ari duto dusa nutwo bateyeho.
IGIHASHI
Ni ubwoko bwose bw’imboro zitarangiza.
RWOGA
Imboro bita Rwogamabando n’imboro ndende cyane hafi cm 20 kujyana hejuru ibyibushye kuva ku mabya ikagera ku gitini ihorose,ifite imitsi hose,kandi igira amabya anagana,zikunze kugirwa n’abagabo bahorose cyangwa b'inzingo uyifite iyo agiye k’umugore usanga nta wundi mugabo yakunda ngo imara ipfa iyo isohoye itinda gushyukwa.
IMPARE
N’imboro yasiramuwe ikiva mu nda ushobora kwibaza ko ariyo bakebye vuba. Ihorana umushyukwe
AKARAGA
Ni akaboro gafite nka cm 13 kugeza kuri 19cm kaba ari gato mu mubyimba abagore ntibagakunda ngo kabicisha umushyukwe.


text:
Kuva ku wa Mbere tariki 30 Mata 2018, abanyeshuri bazakora ibizamini bya leta mu mwaka w’amashuri 2018, baziyandikisha ku rubuga Irembo babifashijwemo n’abayobozi b’ibigo, abashinzwe uburezi mu Mirenge n’Uturere hamwe n’abakozi b’Irembo.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, Isaac Munyakazi, yabwiye IGIHE ko iyi serivisi ije kwihutisha imirimo no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga.
Yagize ati “Icya mbere ni ukwihutisha imirimo duhitamo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, hari icyo bidufasha mu gukurikirana no guhuza imibare iba ikeneye kumenyekana mu bizamini bya Leta, tunagabanya gukoresha impapuro cyane, kuko ikoranabuhanga rituma tubibika neza, tukanabikoresha neza.”
Ubushakashatsi bwa Kane bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare (NISR) ku mibereho y’abaturage n’ingo mu Rwanda (EICV4), bwerekanye ko ingo 9.3% zigerwaho na serivisi za internet harimo n’abazibamo bakoresha iya telefoni zigendanwa.
Munyakazi yasobanuye ko kuba internet itaragera hose mu gihugu atari imbogamizi kuko abayobozi b’amashuri, abashinzwe uburezi mu mirenge ari bo bazabikora kandi bafite ubushobozi yaba mudasobwa na internet.
Yagize ati “Abayobozi b’amashuri twarabahuguye. Ntabwo ari ukuvuga ngo buri mwana agende yishakishirize imashini atangire kubikora, bizakorerwa ku mashuri.”
Umuyobozi Mukuru wungirije w’Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe Uburezi REB, Tusiime Angelique, yongeyeho ko hari abakozi b’Irembo bashinzwe buri karere bazajya bafasha abo bayobozi b’amashuri.
Yashimangiye ko bizagabanya akazi kuko ubundi abanyeshuri buzuzaga amafishi byagera muri REB bakongera kubyandukura babishyira muri mudasobwa rimwe na rimwe hakabaho n’amakosa mu mazina y’abana.
Yagize ati “Bizagabanya amakosa y’amazina ku banyeshuri kuko babyandikaga ku mafishi kubivanaho abishyira mu mashini hagashobora kuba hazamo amakosa.”
Kugeza ubu abashinzwe uburezi nta mubare w’abazakora ibizamini bya Leta uyu mwaka barabona kuko uzamenyekana ubwo abanyeshuri bazaba barangije kwiyandikisha.
Kwiyandikisha gukora ibizamini bya Leta ku rubuga Irembo bibaye serivisi ya 86, igiye gutangirwa kuri uru rubuga nyuma y’izindi zirimo; guhererekanya ubutaka, kwiyandikisha gukorera uruhushya rw’agateganyo n’urwa burundu rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, gusaba ibyangombwa binyuranye n’ibindi.


text:
Ariko ibi bizarangira ryari koko?? njye numiwe umunsi namenyaga ko comitte ya Adepr ishaka gusubiza itorero mumaboko yabanya suede biratangaje kuba igihugu cyacu gihora kivuga ko tugomba kwigira ariko rev.Karuranga we nabamwungirije bakaba bagishaka abo bagashaka buhake baba bumva ko ibintu byose byagenda nkuko bo babishaka kubaha itorero birababaje peee gusa ntagitangaje kuko nubundi byaragaragaraga ko itorero comitte ya Karuranga ntabushobozi ifite bwokuyobora byumwihariko nyuma yibibazo byose yarimazemo igihe
sam - 10/02/2018 saa 11:19


text:
‘’Nta kintu cyiza nko gukora ubukorikori. Ibi bituma umubyeyi abasha kwiteza imbere, abana bakiga amashuri, bityo ntihagire uwiyandarika nkuko bigaragara mu babyeyi bamwe babanebwe’’.
Ibyo ni ibitangazwa na Mukamusoni Antoinette, Perezida wa Koperative y’ubukorikori mu Rwanda COPARWA ( Coopérative de Production d’Artisanat d’Art du Rwanda) ikorera mu Karere ka Muhanga mu Ntara y’amajyepfo, mu kiganiro yagiranye na IGIHE.com kuwa Kane, tariki ya 27 Nyakanga 2012, ubwo twasuraga aha iyo koperative ikora imurikagurisha ry’ibikorwa byayo i Gikondo, mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Mukamusoni Antoinette avuga ko kubera kubura amafaranga, ababyeyi bamwe na bamwe bishora mu ngeso mbi kenshi zibaviramo ingaruka mbi. Uburere ku bana babo bukaba ingume. Urwo ruherekane rw’ingeso mbi rukokama umuryango wose.
Akomeza avuga ko ibi aribyo byatumye abagore bo mu Karere ka Muhanga bishyira hamwe bihangira umurimo wo gukora ubukorikori.
Mukamusoni Antoinette, avuga ko ibikorwa bakora babitoza n’abana babo kugirango ibihangano byabo bitazasibangana, agira ati ‘’Dutoza abana bakiri bato kugirango igihe tuzaba tutakiriho, ibihangano by’Abanyarwanda bitazasibangana. Ibyo kandi bijyanye no gufasha abana gukunda umurimo no kwiteza imbere bategura ejo heza hazaza cyane cyane ko aribo mbaraga z’igihugu cyacu’’.
Koperative COPARWA ikora ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo uduseke, amasiniya, amaherena, ibikomo, n’ibindi byose bikorwa mu birere no mu migegwe.
Iyi Koperative ibasha kugemura ibihangano byabo mu mahanga.
Ikibazo iyi Koperative ihura nacyo, nkuko twabitangarijwe na Mukamusoni, ni icyo kutabona amasaro kuko ava hanze y’Igihugu akaza ahenze. Ubwo twasuraga aho iyi Koperative ikorera imurikagurisha, icyo twabashije kubona ni uko Abanyamahanga aribo kenshi bakunda kugura ibihangano byayo.


text:
Jenoside yashubije inyuma ubushakashatsi mu by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi
Ubwo mu ishami ry’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi cy’i Rubona (RAB/Rubona) bibukaga jenoside yakorewe abatutsi ku itariki ya 27/6/2014, hagaragajwe ko jenoside yashubije inyuma ubushakashatsi mu by’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, ndetse n’abaturage bagatera icyizere abantu bize.
Dr. Leon Namahungu, umwe mu bashakashatsi batangiye gukorera muri iki kigo nyuma ya jenoside, yagize ati “nkatwe twatangiye gukora hano mu 1995, twatoraga impapuro tutazi icyakorwaga, ikigomba gukorwa, tutazi aho duhera n’ikigomba gukorwa kubera ko abashakashatsi bakoreraga hano bamwe babishe, abandi na bo bagahunga.â€
Yunzemo ati “nukuvuga ko ubungubu (nyuma y’imyaka 20 jenoside ibaye) ari bwo twavuga ngo dutangiye ubushakashatsi, kandi bwagombye kuba bwarakomereje aho abandi bari bagejeje. Kwica abashakashatsi no guhunga….,byashubije …..,ubushakashatsi  inyuma cyane. Ibindi hari igihe ushobora gutangira ugatangirira aho ubisangiye, ariko ubushakashatsi ni ikintu gikomeza…â€
Umuyobozi mukuru wa RAB, Dr. Jean Jacques Mbonigaba Muhinda, na we yavuze ko aho bigeze abashakashatsi ba RAB bafite inshingano zo kugarurira icyizere abaturage, bitewe n’uko abayoboraga iki kigo kicyitwa ISAR Rubona, babatengushye babica kandi bari babahungiyeho babizeye nk’abanyabwenge.
Yagize ati “iki kigo cyaguyemo abantu benshi harimo abashakashatsi bagikoragamo ndetse n’ababafashaga. Cyaguyemo abahinzi bahingaga mu mirima yacyo, abashumba baragiraga inka, … Bigaragaza ko habaye ikibazo cy’ubuhemu gikomeye.â€
Yunzemo ati “rero, nk’abantu turi mu mwanya w’abangaba twibuka uyu munsi (abashakashatsi ndlr), dufite inshingano ikomeye yo kugarurira icyizere abo dushinzwe guteza imbere, kubera ko twari twarasubiye inyuma tukabica.â€
“Nihagira ugusaba kwica mugenzi wawe uzabyangeâ€
Ubundi, kwibuka muri RAB/Rubona byabimburiwe n’urugendo rwo kwibuka abazize jenoside. Abari bitabiriye iki gikorwa bageze ahari icyobo cyari cyararunzwemo imibiri y’abiciwe mu kigo imbere mu gihe cya jenoside, ndetse n’ahari irimbi ry’abashakashatsi n’abandi bantu n’ubundi baguye muri iki kigo bahashyinguwe nyuma ya jenoside.
Ijambo ryagarutsweho aha hose abantu bageraga bagafata umwanya wo kwibuka, ni ukutazagwa mu cyaha nk’icy’abakoze jenoside. Uwari uyoboye gahunda yagize ati “n’ubwo bwaba ari ubuyobozi, nibagutegeka gukora ibintu bibi uzabyange.â€
Yunzemo ati “ahari urambwira ngo mbyanze banyica. Ni byo koko, babaye ari babi ubyanze bakwica, cyangwa ntibanakwice. Ariko ujye utekereza ko n’abongabo bagiye gupfa ari abantu kimwe nawe.â€
Muri iki gikorwa cyo kwibuka kandi, hagaragajwe icyifuzo cy’uko ubutaha mu gihe cyo kwibuka jenoside oyakorewe abatutsi, ubuhamya bw’abayirikotse ndetse n’ubw’abatarahigwaga igihe yabaga bwajya buhabwa umwanya munini, amagambo y’abandi bantu agahabwa umwanya mutoya.
Hifujwe kandi ko mu gihe cy’urugendo rwo kwibuka abantu bajya barukora bazirikana ibyabaye mu gihe cya jenoside aho kugenda biganirira ibitajyanye n’iki gikorwa nk’imipira y’amaguru, kandi ko abatanga ubuhamya bw’abakoze ibyaha batajya bagaragaza abanyabyaha icyo gihe gusa kuko hakenewe ko bakurikiranwa aho bahungiye bagahanwa.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa RAB ndetse yavuze ko urwibutso abakozi b’iki kigo bari biyemeje kuzubaka ruri hafi kurangira, umwaka utaha bakazibuka rusigaye rushyinguyemo imibiri y’abashyinguye mu irimbi riri hafi yarwo ndetse n’indi izatoragurwa ahandi abantu bajugunywe.


text:
Iki kibazo ugisanga nko mu Kagari ka Mbugangali, aho baturage bamena imyanda ahantu hatandukanye.
Muri aka karere, muri Nzeri ubuyobozi bwahagaritse mu kazi mu gihe cy’amezi abiri abanyamabanga nshingwabikorwa b’imirenge ibiri n’uw’akagari bazira umwanda ugaragara aho bayobora nyuma y’aho Umukuru w’Igihugu ahanyuze akawuhabona.
Mu gihe ikibazo cy’isuku nke kibonwa na bose, Ntezimana N. Jackson uyobora Koperative KOPIBO yatsindiye gutwara imyanda mu duce twa Kivumu, Umuganda na Mbugangari, yavuze ko impamvu hakigaragara imyanda bituruka ku myumvire y’abaturage itaranoga kuko banga kwishyura amafaranga y’isuku.
Yagize ati “Impamvu ni uko abaturage bataramenya isuku icyo aricyo cyane cyane nka Mbugangari mu myaka yose twakoze ibintu bimeze nk’aho ari bishya n’abantu ni ukongera kubwiriza, tukabasobanurira, kuko hari aho ugera bakakubwira ko badateka, bakakwinjiza mu nzu ukabona nta mbabura ihari. Hakwiye kubaho ubukangurambaga ku buyobozi mu bihe by’umuganda, bakumvisha abaturage akamaro ko gutwara imyanda kandi bigirwe itegeko.”
Yakomeje avuga ko abavuga ko badateka n’abandi badatwarirwa imyanda ari bo bayimena mu mihanda kuko ntaho kuyishyira bafite.
Umuhuzabikorwa wa Koperative Acape ikora isuku mu Mujyi wa Rubavu, Sibomana Ladislas, yavuze ko ikibazo kiri mu baturage batarumva ko koperative zikora ubucuruzi bagomba kwishyura kubera serivisi bahabwa.
Yagize ati ”Hari abantu bakeka ko iyo twaje ari ibikorwa by’ubugiraneza mu gihe twebwe tugura ibyangombwa tukanasora kubera imirimo dukora; uretse n’ibyo tugura lisansi n’ibindi bidutwara amafaranga, tugomba kunguka.”
Akomeza avuga ko hagakwiye kumvishwa abaturage impamvu yo gutanga amafaranga y’isuku.
Yagize ati “Ari ibintu biteguye neza abayobozi bibanze bagashyiramo imbaraga, bakaba abahuza hagati y’ abaturage na za sosiyete, buri umwe akuzuza inshingano ze, umwanda wacika naho abo batishyura nibo baca inyuma bagata imyanda mu mihanda.”
Nubwo amakoperative ashinzwe isuku ashyira ikibazo ku baturage, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Gisenyi, Uwimana Vedaste, we yashyize mu majwi ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite isoko ryo gutwara imyanda ko nta bushobozi.
Yagize ati “Icya mbere ntabwo twavuga ngo umwanda ntucika nta n’ubwo uzanacika, hari icyagabanutse nyuma yo kuganiriza abaturage, tubona byaratanze umusaruro ikompanyi z’isuku nazo zibifitemo uruhare, twe ku ruhande rwacu twagaragaje ko zidashoboye dutegereje ko isoko akarere katanze zizahinduka ariko ibyo ntabwo byaba intandaro y’uko abaturage bamena imyanda mu muhanda. Isuku ni uguhozaho kandi murabona ko nta muntu ugikandagira mu busitani bitewe n’ingamba zafashwe. ’’
Ku kuba ikompanyi zivuga ko abaturage batabyumva neza bigatuma badatanga imyanda bitwaje ko badateka yabihakanye avuga ko ntawabigaragaje. Ati ’’Ibyo ntawabitugaragarije. Aho twajyanye abaturage barabyumva neza nta kibazo gihari.’’