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Umucamanza Theodor Meron (Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika)
Perezida w’Urwego rw’Inkiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga kuva ku itariki ya 1 Werurwe 2012.
Yavukiye i Kalisz, Polonye, ku itariki ya 28 Mata 1930.
Umucamanza Theodor Meron yabanje kugirwa Perezida wa MICT n’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye guhera ku itariki ya 1 Werurwe 2012, hanyuma yongererwa manda nshya ku mwanya wa Perezida guhera ku itariki ya 1 Werurwe 2016. Hagati y’itariki ya 17 Ugushyingo 2013 n’iya 16 Ugushyingo 2015, Umucamanza Meron yari muri manda ye ya kane nka Perezida w’Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho icyahoze ari Yugosilaviya (TPIY) ari na ko abifatanya n’imirimo yo kuba Perezida wa MICT. Mbere yaho, hagati y’umwaka wa 2003 n’uwa 2005 no hagati y’umwaka wa 2011 na 2013, yabaye Perezida wa TPIY.
Nyuma yo gutorwa n’Inteko Rusange y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye kuba Umucamanza wa TPIY muri Werurwe 2001, Umucamanza Meron, ufite ubwenegihugu bwo muri Reta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, yakoze nk’Umucamanza mu Rugereko rw’Ubujurire rw’Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho Icyahoze ari Yugosilaviya (TPIY) n’Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (TPIR). Umucamanza Meron ni umuhanga uri ku isonga ry’ubumenyi mu bijyanye n’amategeko arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara, mu by’uburenganzira bwa muntu no mu mategeko mpanabyaha mpuzamahanga. Bimwe mu bitabo n’inyandiko yasohoye byabereye Inkiko mpanabyaha mpuzamahanga umusingi mu by’amategeko. Mu makoraniro atandukanye, yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’amategeko mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko mu mategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara n’amategeko mpanabyaha. Nk’umuntu ukunda cyane umwanditsi Shakespeare, yanditse inyandiko n’ibitabo ku mategeko y’intambara n’ubushovariye bigaragara mu makinamico Shakespeare yanditse ashingiye ku mateka. .
Umucamanza Meron yize amategeko muri Kaminuza ya Yeruzalemu, iya Harvard (aho yaboneye impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga), no mu ya Cambridge. Yimukiye muri Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu mwaka wa 1978. Mu mwaka wa 1978, yabaye Porofeseri w’Amagateko Mpuzamahanga, hanyuma, mu wa 1994, aba Porofeseri wo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Ishuri ry’Amategeko ryo muri Kaminuza ya New York mu mwanya witiriwe Charles L. Denison (Charles L. Denison Chair at New York University School of Law). Hagati y’umwaka wa 1991 n’uwa 1995 yabaye Porofeseri w’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga muri Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies i Jeneve, kandi yigishije Amategeko muri Kaminuza ya Harvard n’iya California (Berkeley) nka Porofeseri wazaga aturutse hanze. Mu mwaka wa 2006, yagizwe Porofeseri w’indashyikirwa mu mwanya witiriwe Charles L. Denison aba n’umushakashatsi mu by’ubutabera mu Ishuri ry’Amategeko ryo muri Kaminuza ya New York.
Mu mwaka wa 1990, Umucamanza Meron yaserukiye rubanda ari mu Ntumwa za Reta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika zagiye i Copenhagen mu nama ya Komisiyo ku Mutekano no ku Bufatanye mu Burayi yigaga ku bibazo birebana n’abantu (CSCE). Mu mwaka wa 1998, yari mu ntumwa za Reta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu Nama y’i Roma yo gushyiraho Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga (CPI), ayigiramo uruhare mu kwandika ingingo zirebana n’ibyaha, harimo ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakoze kandi muri Komisiyo yateguraga ishyirwaho rya CPI, afite by’umwihariko inshingano yo gusobanura icyaha cyo kugaba igitero ku kindi gihugu. Yabaye avoka wa Reta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu Rukiko Mpuzamahanga rw’Ubutabera, hanyuma hagati y’umwaka wa 2000 n’uwa 2001 aba Umujyanama mu Mategeko Mpuzamahanga muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Reta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.
Umucamanza Meron yakoze kandi muri za komite zitandukanye z’impuguke za Komite Mpuzamahanga ya Croix Rouge (CICR), harimo ishinzwe iby’ubushyamirane bw’imberemu gihugu , iy’ibidukikije n’intambara hamwe n’iyerekeye kugira uruhare rutaziguye mu mirwano biteganywa mu mategeko arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara.
Byongeye kandi, yabaye muri komite nyobozi y’impuguke za CICR yari ishinzwe kwiga ku Ngingo z’umuco karande z’Amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara. Yabaye kandi muri za komite ngishwanama cyangwa z’ubutegetsi mu miryango myinshi yita ku burenganzira bwa muntu, harimo Americas Watch n’Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga riharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu. Yabaye kandi umwe mu bagize komite y’ibihangange yashyizweho mu rwego rw’igitekerezo cyatanzwe n’u Busuwisi cyo kwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 60 y’Itangazo mpuzamahanga ryerekeye uburenganzira bwa muntu, iyo komite ikaba yarigaga ku cyerekezo uburenganzira bwa muntu bugomba gufata.
Umucamanza Meron yabaye umwe mu banditsi bakuru ba American Journal of International Law (1993-98), ubu akaba ari umwanditsi wayo w’icyubahiro. Umucamanza Meron ni umwe mu banyamuryango b’Ikigo cy’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga (Institute of International Law); ni umwe mu bagize inama y’abanditsi b’Igitabo Ngarukamwaka cy’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara (Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law); ni umwe mu bagize Inama Ishinzwe Ububanyi n’Amahanga (Council on Foreign Relations), ari mu Muryango w’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga mu Bufaransa (French Society of International Law), mu Ishami ryo muri Amerika ry’Umuryango w’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga, no mu Rugaga rw’abavoka rwa Reta ya New York. Ni n’umushakashatsi muri American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Umucamanza Meron ni umugiraneza ufasha Umuryango Nyamerika w’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga (American Society of International Law) kandi yabaye Perezida wawo w’icyubahiro .
Umucamanza Meron yabaye umwarimu muri Akademi y’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga y’i Lahe (The Hague Academy of International Law) muri gahunda ifashwa na Carnegie, umushakashatsi muri Fondasiyo Rockefeller, umushakashatsi mu Kigo cya Max Planck (Heidelberg), umwarimu muri Kaminuza ya Cambridge mu rwego rwo kwibuka Sir Hersch Lauterpacht, n’umwarimu uza aturutse hanze mu Ishuri rya All Souls, Oxford. Mu mwaka wa 2003 Umucamanza Meron yigishije isomo rusange ku Mategeko mpuzamahanga agenga imibanire y’ibihugu n’imiryango mpuzamahanga muri Akademi y’amategeko mpuzamahanga y’i Lahe. Mu mwaka wa 2008, mu rwego rwa gahunda yitiriwe Marek Nowicki, yigishije i Budapest na Varsovie atumiwe na Open Society Institute. Yigisha muri Kaminuza ya Oxford isomo ngarukamwaka ry’umwaka wa 2014 ku Butabera rusange ku issi. Yigishije muri za kaminuza nyinshi no mu Kigo Mpuzamahanga cy’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu (Strasbourg). Byongeye kandi, Umucamanza Meron yafashije gutangiza amahugurwa agenewe abarimu ba kaminuza bigisha amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara yateguwe na CICR/Ikigo cyitwa Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. Yigisha kenshi mu mahugurwa ya CICR; yatangije kandi akomeje kuyobora mu gihe kigera ku myaka 30 amahugurwa ngarukamwaka ya CICR ku mategeko arengera abantu mu gihe cy’intambara agenerwa abadipolomate b’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri Kaminuza ya New York.
Mu mwaka wa 2005, Umucamanza Meron yahawe n’Urugaga Mpuzamahanga rw’Abavoka igihembo cyiswe Rule of Law Award. Mu mwaka wa 2006, Umuryango Nyamerika w’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga wamuhaye umudari witiriwe Manley O. Hudson (Manley O. Hudson Medal of American Society of International Law). Mu mwaka wa 2007, yagizwe Officer of the Legion of Honor na Perezida w’u Bufaransa, naho mu mwaka wa 2013 agirwa Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit. Ishyirahamwe ryitwa American Council of Learned Societies ryamuhawe igihembo cyitiriwe Charles Homer Haskins cy’umwaka wa 2008. Mu mwaka wa 2009 yatorewe kuba umwe mu bagize American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Mu mwaka wa 2011 yahawe impamyabumenyi y’icyubahiro (honoris causa) na Kaminuza ya Varsovie.
Umucamanza Meron yandika kenshi muri American Journal of International Law no mu binyamakuru byandikwamo ibintu birebana n’amategeko. Yanditse inyandiko zigera ku 100 mu binyamakuru bisohora inyandiko zirebana n’amategeko. Yanditse ibitabo bikurikira: Investment Insurance in International Law (Oceana-Sijthoff 1976); The United Nations Secretariat (Lexington Books 1977); Human Rights in International Law (Oxford University Press 1984); Human Rights Law-Making in the United Nations (Oxford University Press 1986) (American Society of International Law yamuhaye icyemezo cy’ishimwe kuri icyo gitabo); Human Rights in Internal Strife: Their International Protection (Sir Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures, Grotius Publications 1987); Human Rights and Humanitarian Norms as Customary Law (Oxford University Press 1989); Henry’s Wars and Shakespeare’s Laws (Oxford University Press 1993); Bloody Constraint: War and Chivalry in Shakespeare (Oxford University Press 1998); War Crimes Law Comes of Age: Essays (Oxford University Press 1998); International Law In the Age of Human Rights(Martinus Nijhoff 2004); The Humanization of International Law (Martinus Nijhoff 2006); na The Making of International Criminal Justice: The View from the Bench: Selected Speeches (Oxford University Press 2011). Ni umwe mu banditsi ba Humanizing the Laws of War: Selected Writings of Richard Baxter (Oxford University Press 2013).


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Rwanda | Nyamagabe: Akarere kagiye kwereka abaturage ibyo kabakorera.
Kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 29/10/2012, akarere ka Nyamagabe kateguye imurikabikorwa (Open day) aho abakozi b’akarere bazaba bereka abaturage ibyo babakorera mu kazi kabo ka buri munsi.
Nk’uko ibaruwa yandikiwe abakozi bose igashyirwaho umukono n’umuyobozi w’akarere, Mugisha Philbert ibyerekana, mu masaha ya mu gitondo mbere ya saa yine, abakozi b’akarere bose bazaba bari mu biro byabo bakira abaturage, bakazaba bafite uburenganzira bwo kubaza ibibazo byose birebana n’ibyo bifuza kumenya kuri serivisi runaka batanga ndetse bakanatanga inama ku buryo zarushaho kunozwa.
Nyuma yaho hazaba umuhango wo gutangiza icyo bise “one stop centerâ€, aho abakozi barebwa n’imicungire n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka bazaba bahurijwe mu biro bimwe, kugira ngo barusheho gutanga serivisi nziza kandi zihuse ku baturage babagana.
Nyuma y’uwo muhango, abaturage bazagezwaho raporo kubyo akarere kagezeho mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2012-2013, habeho umwanya wo kungurana ibitekerezo ku byateza imbere akarere, ndetse basoreze ku kiganiro n’abanyamakuru.
Umuturage afite uburenganzira bwo kumenya ibimukorerwa, agatanga ibitekerezo ku buryo byarushaho kugenda neza, ndetse akanamenya uruhare asabwa kugira ngo birusheho kugenda neza.

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Rwanda | Bugesera: Komite z’abanyeshuri zirahugurwa ku miyoborere myiza na demokarasi
Abagize komite z’abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye yo mu karere ka Bugesera barahugurwa ku kwimakaza imiyoborere myiza na demokarasi, ayo mahugurwa akaba atangwa na komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe imiyoborere myiza mu karere ka Bugesera Kanyandekwe Thomas umwe mu bahugura izo komite, avuga ko izo nzego zatowe mu mashuri, iyo zihuguwe bituma imiyoborere myiza ishinga imizi mu bigo by’amashuri.
Ati “ Iyo inzego zatowe, ziba zifite umumaro mu miyoborere y’igihugu, sibo bahuguwe bonyine n’izindi nzego zagiye zihugurwa, ariko ni ngombwa ko abatowe basobanukirwa n’inshingano zabo, bakagira uruhare muri demokarasi, gutanga serivise nziza kuko baba basobanukiwe n’imikorere n’imikoranire y’inzegoâ€.
Bamwe mu bagize komite zahuguwe bavuze ko ayo mahugurwa azatuma bafasha bagenzi babo gusobanukirwa n’ibijyanye na demokarasi icyo ari cyo n’imiyoborere myiza
Ineza Jeannette umwe mu bitabiriye ayo mahugurwa, agira ati“ Njye nk’uhuguwe nubwo ntarakura, ariko mu minsi iri imbere nzaba maze gukura, nzajya gutora nzi icyo nkora, ariko na none bagenzi banjye bazaba barakuze nzaba narabafashije kumenya demokarasi n’imiyoborere myiza, ndetse narabasobanuriye uruhare rwabo mu kubyimakaza†.
Bamwe mu banyeshuri bakiri bato, ndetse batarageza igihe cyo gutora, bavuga ko ibyo bahuguwe bizabafasha gukomeza kuzamura imyumvire ya bagenzi babo, maze igihe cyo gutora nikigera bazabe basobanukiwe n’inshingano zabo.
Dukuze Gentil umwe muri abo yagize ati “Aho niga nubwo nkiri muto, ndetse nkaba ntarageza n’igihe cyo gutora, ariko abo tubana umunsi ku munsi nzabahuguriira ku ruhare rwabo muri demokarasiâ€.
Abayobozi ba komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora bemeza ko gutoza abana bakiri bato imiyoborere myiza na demokarasi bituma bitegura kare, bakazagira uruhare rugaragara mu kwimakaza imiyoborere myiza na demokarasi mu bo bigana.
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Abana bafite hagati y’imyaka 2 n’ 5 hafi ya bose baba batangiye kujya ku murongo mbese bakareka bimwe mu bikorwa bajyaga bakora bya cyana nko kwinyarira n’ibindi. Ariko ibi ntibyatera impungenge ababyeyi mu gihe umwana akinyara ku buriri nijoro kandi yarageze muri iki kigero kuko nk’uko ubushakahatsi bwabigaragaje, umwana 1 kuri 2 bari hagati y’imyaka 3 ndetse n’ine (4) bananyara ku buriri nijoro kandi nta gikuba kiba gicitse.Nk’uko tubikesha urubuga www.doctissimo.fr, hejuru y’imyaka itanu (ariko mbere y’imyaka 12), 11% abana barenze umwe ku icumi baba bafite ingorane zo gucunga uruhago rwabo ku buryo baba bashobora no kunyara ku buriri, ikaba ari yo mpamvu umubyeyi atagomba kuvuga ko bizashira uko umwana azagenda akura kuko imibare yerekana ko umwana umwe ku ijana (1%) ashobora kubigumana ndetse no mu gihe yakuze.
Mbere yo kugira impungenge cyangwa kujya kureba umuganga, ugomba kumenya neza niba umwana yihagarika uko bikwiye by’umwihariko mu masaha y’amanywa.
Umwana agomba gutozwa kutifata cyane mu gihe ashatse kwihagarika agahita abivuga, kandi umwana agatozwa kumera neza mu gihe arimo kwihagarika imyanya ndangagitsina ye idafashwe cyane n’ikabutura cyangwa ipantalo yambaye kugira ngo yihagarike kugeza ku gitonyanga cya nyuma.
Ku mashuri ho kandi basabwa guteganya impapuro z’isuku kugira ngo umwana namara kwihagarika abashe kwisukura kandi byibura hagateganywa uturuhuko tugufi (pauses) nka 4 kugeza kuri 6 ku munsi kugira ngo umwana abashe kujya kwihagarika uko bikwiye.
Inama wakurikiza kugira ngo urinde umwana kunyara ku buriri:
-Ntibibujijwe kunywa cyane mu masaha ya kumanywa ariko ukirinda kunywa amazi cyangwa se ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose mbere gato y’uko ujya kuryama.
-Ugomba gukangurira umwana kujya kunyara mbere y’uko aryama
-Gushyira itara rito rihora ryaka gahoro mu cyumba cy’umwana byamufasha cyane mu gihe ashatse kunyara guhita ajyayo.
-Kumufasha kugera mu bwiherero, aha ni ukuvuga ko inzira anyuramo ajya yo igomba kuba ibona ( hari urumuri) ndetse n’urugi rw’icyumba ndetse n’ubwiherero rufunguye.
-Kumushakira imyenda yo kurarana(pyjama) itamugora kuyikuramo igihe agiye kwihagarika.
-Kumushyirira ikintu cyo kwihagarikamo (un pot de chambre) iruhande rw’uburiri na byo byamufasha kutanyara ku buriri.


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Tariki 18 Gicurasi mu bihugu bigera ku 147 ku isi byizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’inzu ndangamurage, umunsi ubusanzwe washyizweho n’inama ishinzwe iby’inzu ndangamurage ICOM mu mwaka w’1977.
Ni umunsi iyi nama kimwe n’inzego ziyihagarariye mu bihugu bitandukanye bizihiza hakorwa ibikorwa byo kwerekana ibyiza by’inzu ndangamurage nibyo kuzisura.
ICOM ivuga ko mu nzu ndangamurage ari byo bigo bya mbere byizewe bifite n’amakuru ahagije kuruta agaragara mu bitabo no mu binyamakuru, igasaba ko ahari inzu ndangamurage zabungwabungwa ndetse aho ziri hakarangwa n’amahoro.
Icyakora nubwo magingo aya uyu munsi usanze habarurwa inzu ndagamurage zirenga 35000 ukizihizwa mu bihugu 147. Ni umubare usa nugenda wiyongera kuko mu mwaka wa 2012 inzu ndangamurage zavuye ku bihumbi 20 mu bihugu 90 mu mwaka wa 2010,zikagera ku bihumbi 32 mu bihugu 129. Ibi kandi ngo ninako bigendana n’abasura bene izi nzu.
Nubwo ICOM kimwe n’imbuga nkoranyambaga zitagaragaza umubare mbumbe wabazisura ku isi, igaragaza ko mu mwaka wa 2016 inzu ndangamurage y’ubwami I Beijing mu bushinwa ariyo yasuwe cyane aho yasuwe na milliyoni 16 muri uyu mwaka gusa, igakurikirwa n’iy’i Louvre mu bufaransa yasuwe na milliyoni zisaga 7. Ikinyamakuru the Art cyo cyerekana ko imibare y’abasura inzu ndangamurage yagabanutse mu myaka ya 2011 na 2013 gusa ngo ni kumpamvu zo kuba zimwe zari mugihe cyo kuvugururwa bityo ibikorwa byazo bikaba bifunze ariko imibare ikongera kuza kuzamuka imirimo irangiye aho mu mwaka wa 2014 yazamutseho 25%. Mu gihe mu mwaka wawubanjirije yari yagabanutse 10%.
Zimwe mu nzu ndangamurage zisurwa cyane ngo kubera amateka n’umuco biziranga bifite umwimerere n’itandukaniro. Gusa Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Burezi, Ubumenyi n’Umuco UNESCO ku rukuta rwayo rwa Twitter igaragaza ko umuco n’umurage atari ibicuruzwa ahubwo ngo ni ibikwiye guhuza abantu bakanabyigiraho. UNESCO ivuga ko inzu ndangamurage zibereyeho kwigisha no gusigasira amateka akabungabungwa. Kurundi ruhande ariko uyu munsi mpuzamahanga w’inzu ndangamurage abayobora ingoro ndangamurage ku Isi batewe impungenge n’umurage ukomeje kwangirika, aho mu mwaka wa 2016 bagaragaje ko hari ibibazo bitandukanye bituruka ku murage wibwa, wangizwa n’intambara n’abatumva agaciro kawo bakawufata uko bishakiye.
N’ubwo ubukerarugendo burimo n’ubushingiye ku mirage ndangamateka mu Rwanda biri mubyinjiriza igihugu, hari ibiranga amateka bigaragara nk’ibikeneye kwitabwaho byihariye. Bamwe mu baturage babigaragaza nk’ibyo leta ikwiye kwitaho ngo bizigishe abanyarwanda. Urugero batanga ngo ni nk’imisezero y’abami ititabwaho yemwe n’ahitwa Rutare ngo habitse amateka benshi bamaze kwibagirwa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko ikigo cy’igihugu cy’iterambere RDB giherutse kuvuga ko gifite umushinga wo kubungabunga uduce nyaburanga tutitaweho kigamije guteza imbere ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku mateka. Icyakora BELYZE KARIZA umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubukerarugendo muri RDB avuga ko hakiri ibisa n’imbogamizi birimo kubarura bene aho hantu ngo imishinga yo kwita ku hantu hafite amateka ishyirwe mu bikorwa.
Magingo aya muri milliyoni zisaga 60 za ba mukerarugendo, ibihumbi 200 nibo basura ibihugu by’afurika.Nubwo Urwego rw’ubukerarugendo burimo n’ubw’inzu ndangamurage muri afurika ngo rwazamutseho 4%, mu 2014 ngo haracyakenewe izindi mbaraga kuko indi migabane nk’uburayi na Aziya yazamutseho hejuru ya 6%.


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Nyabihu: Abakuze 110 bigaga gusoma no kwandika bahawe impamyabumenyi
Mu murenge wa Jenda mu karere ka Nyabihu, abantu 110 mu batari bazi gusoma no kwandika bagannye amasomero mu tugari dutandukanye, bahawe impamyabumenyi kuri uyu wa 21/06/2012 nyuma y’aho bakurikiraniye amasomo yabo neza kandi bakerekana ko bayumvise bakanayamenya mu gihe cy’amezi 6 bamaze biga.
Abagannye amasomero n’impamyabumenyi zabo
Nk’uko twabitangarijwe n’ushinzwe uburezi mu murenge wa Jenda Komezubutwari Jean Pierre, abitabiriye amasomero mu murenge wa Jenda ni 504 muri bo abakoze ibizamini ni 110 banagaragaje ko koko bamenye ibyo bize, nuko bashyikirizwa impamyabumenyi zabo.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, abatari bazi gusoma no kwandika nyamara kandi bagaragaje ko bigishijwe babimenya kandi mu buryo bwiza, umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage Sahunkuye Alexandre yashishikarije abatazi gusoma kugana amasomero bityo bakivomera ubumenyi bakarushaho gutera imbere.
Hongerewe amasomero hafatwa n’ingamba zo kuzamura abakuze 110 bahawe impamyabumenyi
Abakuze mu masomero bahabwa amasomo
Zimwe mu ngamba zafashwe ni ukongera amasomero mu murenge wa Jenda kugira ngo abashaka kuyayoboka babone aho bigira. Nk’uko Komezubutwari Jean Pierre ushinzwe uburezi mu murenge wa Jenda yabidutangarije,uyu mwaka utangira bari bafite amasomero agera ku 2 gusa,nyamara kugeza ubu bamaze kugira amasomero 29 kandi akora neza. Avuga ko intego yabo ari uguteza imbere uburezi hitabwa ku mashuri mu nzego zose,ariko by’umwihariko abatazi gusoma no kwandika bakuze hagashyirwaho umwete wo kubibashishikariza.
Bakaba kandi bariyemeje ko bagiye gushaka uburyo abarangije kwiga gusoma no kwandika 110 bakuze bashyirwa mu kimina ku buryo bafashwa bakajya bakangurira abandi batabizi kwitabira amasomero. Komezubutwari Jean Pierre akaba avuga ko iki cyifuzo bakigejeje ku muyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza w’abaturage mu karere,wanabemereye ko bazashakirwa inkunga bagakora icyo gikorwa.
Mu karere ka Nyabihu,hakaba hari amasomero 122 yigamo abantu bakuze 5440 mu gihe hari hiyemejwe ko hazubakwa amasomero 73 yagombaga kwigamo abantu 3600. Bakaba bararengeje umuhigo bari biyemeje kugeraho ku 158% nk’uko Nkera David ushinzwe uburezi yabitangaje.


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Mu nama y'umwirero ubera i Gabiro kuva kuri 12/3/2016 kugeza ejo kuwa mbere tariki 14/3/2016, Pawulo Kagame mu ijambo yagejeje ku bakozi be bari muri uyu mwiherero abaza ibibazo byerekeranye n'abana n'icuruzwa ry'abantu, yagarutse cyane ku bivugwa n'ibinyamakuru.Ijambo " ibinyamakuru" yarivuze inshuro zirenga eshanu. Ni kenshi Shikama yagiye ibwira abasomyi bayo ko uyu mutegetsi asoma cyane kurusha abagererwa be; ariko se ibyo asoma bimumarira iki niba atabyifashisha ngo akemure ibibazo biba byazamuwe n'ibi binyamakuru?
Muri iri jambo rya Pawulo Kagame ryari ryuzuyemo ibibazo kurusha ibisubizo aribaza impamvu ibibazo yabazaga ngo bamaze n'imyaka babaza mu myiherero yabanjirije uyu wa 13, ngo bitajya bibonerwa ibisubizo. Iri jambo ryanyibukije Mareshali Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Zabanga wari perezida wa Zaire ubu yahindutse RDCongo akaza guhirikwa muri 1996. Aho ahungiye mu gihugu cya Maroc ariho yanaguye, abanyamakuru bigeze kumubaza bati:
"Mu myaka yose wategetse irenze 20 kuki utateje imbere igihugu, ngo wubake imihanda, uhembe abakozi ba Leta, unubake n'inganda ko igihugu wayoboraga gikungahaye hasi y'ubutaka no munsi yabwo?"
Mobutu yitegereje abanyamakuru n'agahinda kenshi maze areba hasi arabasubiza ati: "Bambwiraga ko byose bigenda neza, imihanda yuzuye hose mu gihugu, nari nzi ko abakozi bahembwa buri kwezi, kandi n'izo nganda zikora hose" Umunyamakuru yarongeye aramubaza ati abo uvuga babikubwiraga ni bande? Ati:" Ni abo nari narahisemo ngo bamfashe kuyobora Zaire". Umunyamakuru yarongeye aramubaza ati: " Ubu se noneho waba waramenye ukuri kuva aho ugereye ino" Mobutu yarasubije ati: " Ukuri narakumenye, nayoboranaga ni indyarya, incakura n'abanyabinyoma gusa"
Muri Shikama rero tukaba dushimangira ko Pawulo Kagame ageze aha Mobutu wamenye ukuri kw'abakoranaga nawe ageze mu buhungiro! Impamvu nta yindi ni uko abari abategetsi bihindukiye abakegesi bagatekinika byose bikagera n'aho basahura intebe abana bicaragaho mu mashuri bakazijyana mu ngo zabo, ibi babyitaga " Kwirwanahao", iri jambo kwirwanaho rikaba ryaravuye ku mbwirwaruhame Mobutu yigeze kuvuga muri za 1960s ko buri Muzayirwa muri 1980 azaba afite imodoka, umwaka warageze bamubajije iby'izo modoka ati: "ingingo ya 15, igika cyayo cya 35 biravuga ngo mwirwaneho.!"
Kagame ayobewe ko aba bakozi kuva ku mudugudu kugeza mu biro bye mu Rugwiro icyo bashinzwe ari ikintu kimwe gusa: " gutekinika akantu ako ariko kose kugirango uwabagabiye aganze mu Rugwiro kugeza apfuye agasimburwa n'umugore we n'abana be batangiye gutegurwa!" Kuba Mobutu yari yaraciye itangazamakuru ryigenga akaba nta opozisiyo yagiraga ikorera mu bwisanzure byatumye arinda ahirikwa ataramenya ko abamuyoboreraga bamutekinikaga nk'uko yari yarabibigishije. Kagame we agira Imana kuko yamenesheje itangazamakuru ryigenga ariko hakaba hari irigikanyakanya mu buhungiro rikorera kuri interineti nka Shikama n'izindi mbuga ntarondoye.
Muri Shikama turabwira Kagame Pawulo ko ibibazo yabajije ibyinshi ariwe wabiteye bityo akaba ariwe ugomba kubishakira umuti.
- Abana bo mu mihanda bahetse abandi:
Ikibazo cya'aba bana Shikama yacyanditseho kenshi inyandiko iheruka ikaba yaramaganaga akagambane kakorewe aba bana ku bufantanye bwa Janeti Nyiramongi muka Pawulo Kagame na Zainah Nyiramatama wagororewe kujya guhagararira Afrika yiyunze(AU) muri Tcad amaze gusenya byinshi mu bigo byareraga impfubyi mu Rwanda, ababibagamo bakabeshywa ubufasha babubura bakajya ku muhanda kuba abajura, indaya n'abasabirizi.
Uko Shikama ibona iki kibazo cyakemuka:
- Ibigo bitarasenywa birera impfubyi nibyitabweho bikomeze birere impfubyi bifite.
- Ibigo byasenywe nibyongere bihabwe ubushobozi bifugure amarembo byongere birere impfubyi.
- i Wawa abanyarwanda ndakeka ko bataharwanyije kubera ko higishaga abana imyuga kuko no ku ngoma ya Kinani hari ikigo cyari kimeze nkacyo muri Kibuye. Ikibazo ni uko i Wawa hafunguwe giturumbuka abanyarwanda badasobanuriwe ibihakaorerwa; ikindi ni uko igice kinini cy'abanyarwanda batazi ko i Kivu kibaho n'uko hari ahantu mu Kivu abantu bashobora kuba bakahakorera imirimo. Ni ngombwa buri gihe ko inzego z'ubutegetsi zitegura abaturage ku gikorwa kigiye kubakorerwa, bakakigishwaho inama, bagafatanya na Leta kugitegura no gukurikirana imikorere yacyo. Niba hari abarangije i Wawa imyuga ikabagirira akamaro aho batuye ndumva hakorwa ubukangurambaga ku buryo abasore n'inkumi bajya biyandikisha ku bwende bwabo barebeye ku bahaciye, maze bakajyanwa kwigisha iyi myuga runaka nkuko byakorwaga hariya muri Ecole Artisanale bitaga kwa GISHYOTI imbere ya Groupe Scolaire ( Indatwa) y'i Butare.
Mu kinyarwanda duca umugani ngo ntawanga aheza arahabura.Abanyarwanda bazwiho isuku iyo bafite ubushobozi bwo kwigondera agasabune. Kagame Pawulo ubwo aheruka muri Guinnee yagombye kuba yarigiye kuri iki gihugu aho kubeshya ko iki gihugu kigomba kumwigiraho. Nzagaruka kubyo u Rwanda rugomba kwigira kuri Guinnee ubutaha kuko nasuye iki gihugu muri 2005 nkamarayo igihe cy'ukwezi, mvuye muri Mali na Senegal. Ikihutirwa nshaka kubwira Kagame Pawulo ko cyaca umwanda ni uko ari muri Guinnee ubwe agomba kuba yarabonye abagore n'abakobwa batemberana inkoko zuzuyeho imbuto bacuruza mu mihanda na Karitiye zikize cyangwa zikennye; ubu nibwo buryo umukene ashobora kubona agafranga ko kugura isabune yo kurwanya umwanda no kugura Ntambwiburijana cyangwa Rugabire.Ni nabwo kandi ibindi bihugu bikoresha mu kurwanya isabiriza ku mihanda no kurwanya imirire mibi yugarije abana b'u Rwanda.
- Ikibazo cy'icuruzwa ry'abana.
Iki ni ikibazo giteye ubwoba kandi mu minsi iri imbere hari ibindi bibazo by'ingutu bizavuka bigishamikiyeho bikazaba ingorabahizi mu kugikemura.Shikama irongera igaruke kuri uriya mugani uri hejuru uvuga ngo ntawanga aheza arahabura. Abana b'abakobwa iyo biyemeza kuba indaya si uko baba babyishimiye nkuko abenshi babikeka, oya! Ni ubukene bubibatera bagasanga nta kundi byagenda atari ukwicuruza kandi baba bazi ubwabo ko harimo urupfu.Igitera ubu bukene mu rubyiruko akenshi ni uko ITEGANYAMIGAMBI mu Rwanda ubu ari zeru!Turohereza abana ku ishuri, ntiduteganya ko hari abatazashobora kurangiza amashuri abanza ngo tubagenere ibigo by'imyuga bazaganamo. Turahatira abana mu kurangiza ayisumbuye ntiduteganye ko hari abatazajya muri Kaminuza ngo tubashakire ibigo by'imyuga bazaganamo. Turashyira ubushyo bwinshi muri za kaminuza ntiduteganye icyo bazakora barangije kaminuza!
Ingaruka z'iki kibazo cyo Kudateganya:
Muri uyu mwaka wa 2016 u Rwanda rwagombaga kuba rwarashyize mu cyaro hose ibikorwa bituma abarangije abanza , ayisumbuye na kaminuza bose bahanga amaso icyaro bazakuramo
ejo hazaza habo heza aho kuyahanga i Kigali. Ikibabaje ero ni uko ibi byose nta bihari, usanga umwana wacikije amashuri ye abanza, uwayarangije, urangije ayisumbuye n'undi urangije kaminuza bose ubu berekeza i Kigali. Ibi bigaragara neza iyo ugeze mu cyaro mu ntara zose z'u Rwanda ugasanga ahantu hahingwaga henshi mbere ya 1994 ubu harahindutse ibigunda! Iyo ubajije impamvu bagusobanurira ko abana bari mu mashuri abandi bagiye i Kigali gushakisha ubuzima. Nkaba nkeka ko mu minsi iri imbere igihe abakuze bariho bahinga ubu bazaba bashaje, u Rwanda rushobora kuzibasirwa n'iinzara zitigeze zibaho!
Igisubizo kuri iki kibazo:
Uburyo uburezi buteye mu Rwanda ubu bwagombye kuvugururwa kuva ku bana b'incuke kugeza muri Kaminuza kuko uko buhagaze ubu buhwabanye n'ibyo abanyarwanda bakeneye kugeraho hagamijwe ejo hazaza habo heza. Muri iri vugururwa, nta munyamahanga ugomba kugaragaramo ahubwo abaturage ubwabo bagomba gufatanya na Leta. Nkeka ko byaba byiza mu cyaro hagiyeho amashuri menshi y'incuke kuva ku myaka ibiri, abanza agakomeza kongerwa, ayisumbuye bikaba uko ariko twagera kuri Kaminuza tugasiga izitarenze enye(4) zikora neza( Dushyize hamwe kaminuza ya Leta n'eshatu zigenga). Ibigo byigisha imyuga bigashyirwa muri buri mudugudu, hakabaho kongera amasoko mu midugudu na banki zifasha abashaka gushora imari mu mishinga yo mu midugudu. Ndakeka ko mu gihe hari aya masoko mu cyaro, buri wese afite icyo akora kimuzanira agafaranga , nta buraya bwakongera kubaho i Kigali ndetse n'icuruzwa ry'abantu ryacika burundu.
Ibi byose turondoye hejuru, birashoboka kuko hari aho byakunze hirya no hino ku isi. Ariko icy'ingenzi kugirango bibeho ni uko abategetsi bumva ko hari ibintu bigomba guhinduka kandi bagakora uko bashoboye ngo bafatanye n'abaturage gutegura izo mpinduka batabatura ibintu hejuru. Kagame rero uhora ubeshywa ko byose bigenda neza kugirango abanyakinyoma bigumanire imyanya yabo, niwe wa mbere ugomba guhinduka akumva ko ibintu bigomba guhinduka mu gihugu; ntituvuga se mu kinywarwanda ngo " Umwera uturutse i Bukuru bucya wakwiriye hose."?
Dg NKUSI Yozefu
www. shikmaye.blogspot.no
Uharanire ko Ukuri Gusimbura ikinyoma.


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America wirenganya abatanze ibitekerezo nonese nkumuyobozi ubutumwa atanze n,ubuhe nko muri Gahunda ya Ndumunyarwanda cg ko mutundi turere hari amashyiranamwe y,avid ze ba kemera icyaha n,abacitse kw, icumu we mu karere ayobora y,anarokokeyemo amaze gukora iki ntimugakabye. SVp mu ntangire igitekerezo
Wowe wiyise American gabanya amarangamutima Umuyobozi nka vs Mayor ntabwo akwiye kujya hariya ngo atange ubuhamya bigarazaga ko atari Macuwa muri poltigue iyo abutanga atarabawe buriya se atubwiye ko byibuze hari abacitse kw,icumu yafashije 2.Hari abo yababariye mu mitungo 3.Mugihe amaze mu bumwe n,ubwiyunge yafashije iki? hubwo ababishinzwe bazamugire inama.
Ariko wowe wiyita nyacyizu na rurihose ubwo muri tayari?cg niyanjyenga bitecyerezo mwonse mwariye icyibabungamo?ubwo muri kwanjwa muducyi?nanubu ntimuranyurwa?
Narinziko nta muyobozi Utanga ubuhamya uyuwe aranyumije ndazi neza ko mutagitambutsa.
Imbunda y,arifite Musana se wu Mugabo witwa HODARI ubaza Sagatarama ntambunda y,arafite yakoresheje umuhetowe rwose twese turabizi,mujye mutanga amakuru muzi neza
Imbunda y,arifite Musana se wu Mugabo witwa HODARI ubaza Sagatarama ntambunda y,arafite yakoresheje umuhetowe rwose twese turabizi,mujye mutanga amakuru muzi neza
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Menya byinshi byerekeye uruhara n’uburyo bukoreshwa mu kurukuraho
Uruhara cg gutakaza umusatsi, ni uburyo busanzwe bw’umubiri uko ugenda usaza umusatsi uvaho. Akenshi bikunze kuza mu bageze mu zabukuru, cyane cyane abagabo (hejuru y’imyaka 50). Umuntu uzazana uruhara akenshi rutangira kugaragara mu myaka 30 na 40. Bitangira ugenda utakaza umusatsi mu gace kamwe; aho rukunze kuza cyane ni mu gitwariro (inyuma gato y’igihorihori).
Nubwo rukunze kuboneka cyane ku bagabo, gusa n’abagore bashobora kuruzana.
Bivugwa akenshi ko uruhara ruturuka ku koko (genetics); ni ukuvuga ko niba umubyeyi wawe arufite, nawe amahirwe yo kurugira aba ari menshi cyane.
Ni iki gitera uruhara?
Nkuko tubivuze hejuru, akenshi ruturuka ku ruhererekane mu muryango (akoko cg genetics).
Uturemangingo fatizo (genes) dutandukanye uba warakuye ku babyeyi bawe nitwo tugena igihe ruzazira, aho ruzafata n’uko ruzaba rungana. Bivuze ko bigoye cyane kuba wamenya ngo uzazana uruhara ruteye gutya bitewe nuko papa wawe afite urumeze gutya, kuko hari n’igihe uru ruhererekane rushobora kuva kuri mama wawe, utagaragaraho uruhara nyamara afite utwo turemangingo fatizo ariko twihishe.
Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera uruhara
- Hari igihe urwungano rw’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wawe bwibeshya bugatangira kwibasira aho umusatsi ukurira (follicles), aha haba hibasiwe nta musatsi wongera kuhamera ukundi. Impamvu ubwirinzi bwawe bubikora ntiramenyekana neza, gusa bikunze kuba ku bantu barwaye izindi ndwara zigabanya ubwirinzi bw’umubiri nka hyperthyroidism (umwingo ukora cyane), diyabete, cg se down’s syndrome.
- Kwiyongera cyane k’umusemburo dihydrotestosterone (DHT) uboneka ku gice cyo ku mutwe. iyo DHT ibaye nyinshi, hakorwa udusatsi duto, tworoshye kandi ducika vuba, kugeza igihe umusatsi uzavaho.
- Hakaba igihe biterwa n’imisemburo ya kigabo (androgens) iba yabaye myinshi ikagabanya imikurire y’umusatsi, kuko hatangira gukorwa udusatsi duto kandi tunanutse cyane.
- Gutakaza imisatsi ku mutwe n’ahandi hatandukanye ku mubiri biturutse ku gukoresha imiti. Ibi akenshi biterwa n’uburyo bukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri bwa chemotherapy.
Ese hari ikibazo kugira uruhara bishobora gutera?
Mu byerekeye imikorere y’umubiri, nta kibazo rwatera.
Usanga ikibazo ahanini kiba mu mitekerereze (cyane cyane ku baruzana bakiri bato), ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwagaragaje ko abenshi batangira gutakaza umusatsi bakiri bato bigira ingaruka mbi mu mitekerereze yabo; aho usanga bihebye, bumva ko badashimishije ndetse no kwitesha agaciro.
ibi biterwa n’uburyo sosiyete ifata abantu bafite uruhara nk’abakuze cyane.
Umukinnyi Wayne Rooney wongeye guterwa umusatsi nyuma yaho yari atangiye kuzana uruhara
Hari imiti ishobora gukuraho uruhara?
Uruhara rutewe nuko uri kugana mu izabukuru kubera ari uburyo busanzwe ku mubiri, birumvikana ko nta miti uba ukeneye, kandi ntacyo biba bitwaye.
Gusa mu gihe biguteye ikibazo (ibi ahanini ku bakiri bato), ushobora kugana kwa muganga bakuvura, nyuma yo gusuzumwa neza, bakabona ikigutera uruhara. Hari uburyo n’imiti itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa ukaba wasubirana umusatsi.
Uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu gihe ugitangira cg wamaze gutakaza imisatsi:
- Hari kongera kuguteraho umusatsi wundi (transplantation). Ubu buryo burahenda cyane, gusa nibwo bwizewe bwagiye bukoreshwa na benshi
- Hakoreshwa kandi tattoo ziba zimeze nk’umusatsi, ukubonye akabona ko ufite umusatsi
- Umuti uzwi nka minoxidil (uboneka muri farumasi) ufasha kongera kumera umusatsi: gusa uyu muti ntukora kimwe kuri bose. Kandi kugira ngo wongere kubona umusatsi bisaba kuwukoresha igihe.
- Ibinini bya finasteride cg dutasteride (bikuraho ikorwa ry’umusemburo wa DHT). Wabaza muri farumasi ikwegereye, ariko mu Rwanda biraboneka.
Hari ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko mu gihe ugitangira gutakaza umusatsi, gukoresha shampoo ya ketoconazole bishobora gutuma utazana uruhara.


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Mu bushobozi bwabo nta wundi ubaye inkunga uretse kuba barahawe inkunga y'ubudehe ingana n'amafaranga ibihumbi 450, abaturage b'Umudugudu wa Ruramba mu Kagari ka Masaka mu Murenge wa Rugalika uyu munsi tarki 27 Mutarama 2018 batashye ku mugaragaro ibiro by'Umudugudu wabo.
Ni igikorwa cy'indashyikirwa abaturage bagezeho bo ubwabo kandi kigaragaza umusaruro w'ubufatanye no gukorera hamwe. Umuyobozi w'Akarere Wungirije Ushinzwe ubukungu bwana TUYIZERE Thaddee watashye ku mugaragaro uyu Mudugudu yashimiye abaturage n'ubuyobozi bwabo kuba baratekereje kwiyubakira iyi nzu, ngo iki kikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'uko ahari ubufatanye byose bishoboka kandi bigaragaza imiyoborere myiza muri aka Kagari.
Umuyobozi w'Akarere Wungirije yagize ati:" n'indi Midugudu ikwiye kwigira kuri Ruramba kuko babaye intangarugero mu kugaragaza ko bashoboye kandi biyumva nk'abavandimwe kugeza ubwo batekereje ku kubaka ibiro by'Umudugudu wabo".
Iki kibanza ibiro byubatsemo cyatanzwe n'umwe mu baturage b'aka Kagari agitanga ku buntu kugira ngo babone aho gukorera hafatika hagendanye n'igihe.
Uretse kuba bariyubakiye Umudugudu abaturage ba Ruramba bishyize hamwe bakurura amazi biyubakira umuyobozi wa 3km w'amazi ndetse ubu amavomero 2 arakora neza baka nta kibazo cy'amazi bafite cyane ko baturiye umugezi wa Nyabarongo bajyaga bajya kuvoma bakaribwa n'ingona abandi zikabakomeretsa kubera kubura amazi meza, ibyo byose bikaba bigaragaza ukwishakamo ibisubizo.


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Umusaruro w’ibirayi mu Karere ka Nyamagabe uturuka mu Murenge wa Buruhukiro nk’ikigega kigaburira akarere n’abo hanze yako, ariko bitewe n’imbuto y’ibirayi ishaje ngo byateje igihombo abaturage.
Silas Ndikuryayo atuye mu Mudugudu Rambya, Akagari ka Byimana, muri uyu murenge, agira ati “Nubwo bavuga inaha ngo tweza ibirayi ariko ntabyo tukeza, nta mbuto y’ibirayi nziza tukibona.”
Uwitwa Theo Maniriho, na we ni umuhinzi wo muri uyu murenge utangaza ko batanasobanukiwe gukoresha ifumbire bahabwa, na byo bigatuma bateza neza.
Yagize ati “Ikigaragara hari abadakoresha ayo mafumbire, nk’izo za DAP batavangavanga usanga ibirayi bimeze neza! Aho nakoze ubushakashatsi icyo gice ibirayi ni binini, ariko igice natejemo UREE byarakutse, ku buryo aho nakuraga ibilo 400 ejo bundi nahakuye 50.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamagabe ushinzwe Ubukungu, Jean Lambert Kabayiza, atangaza ko impamvu yateye iki kibazo, yaturutse ku kuba ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuhinzi (RAB) cyareguriye ubutubuzi bw’imbuto abatubuzi bigenga.
Yagize ati “Tugiye gushyira imbaraga mu bakora ubutubuzi mu karere, kugira ngo babyikorere ari na benshi kubera ko abahinzi ubwabo bari bamenyereye ko buri gihembwe RAB ibaha imbuto.”
Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi yarageneye Akarere ka Nyamagabe miliyoni 40FRW azafasha mu bukangurambaga ku itubura ry’imbuto n’ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire, bizafasha akarere kongera umusaruro uturuka ku gihingwa cy’ibirayi n’ubuhinzi muri rusange.


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Kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki 20 Kamena 2017, mu nkambi ya Kiziba bizihije umunsi mpuzamahanga w’Impunzi.
Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’impunzi watangiye kwizihizwa muri 2001, insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka ikaba igira iti : ʺ Twizihize umunsi w ‘impunzi twiyubaka.ʺ
Ubusanzwe izi mpunzi zahabwaga ibizitunga ariko kuva mu kwezi kwa 7 zikazajya zihabwa amafaranga aho umuntu umwe azajya agenerwa amafaranga 7600 ku kwezi nk’uko zabimenyeshejwe na Dr Azam Saber uhagarariye UNHCR mu Rwanda ubwo hizihizwaga umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe impunzi.
Minisitiri wo gucyura impunzi no gukumira ibiza, Mukantabana Seraphine, nawe yibukije izi mpunzi ko ari umwanya wo gutangira gutekereza uburyo bwo kubyaza inyungu amafaranga zigiye kujya zihabwa.
Yagize ati : ʺUbu rero mutangire mutyaze ubwenge, murebe muti ifaranga rimwe ribyara angahe; Rishobora kubyara icumi, ijana, rishobora kubyara igihumbi, byose biterwa n’uko wakoresheje ubwonko bwawe. ʺ
Uretse kandi ibiganiro bijyanye n’uburyo bushya impunzi zigiye kujyz zifashwa hanatashywe ibyumba by’amashuri 60 byubatswe ku bufatanye bwa HCR na ADRA Rwanda.
Inkambi ya Kiziba iri mu Karere ka Karongi, imaze imyaka 21 ishyizweho, kugeza uyu munsi ikaba icumbikiye impunzi 17156 zavuye mu gihugu cya Congo Kinshasa.


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Ubundi mu isi y’ibiremwa nta muntu udakosa yewe ntihajya habura n’amakimbirane hagati y’abantu runaka,ndetse no mu nshuti magara,gusa nubwo ibyo biba byose ntihaba habuze icyabiteye,ari nayo mpamvu twabahitiyemo kubasangiza zimwe mu nama zagufasha kubabarira ndetse no gusubiza icyizere uwaguhemukiye ndetse ukanamenya niba koko wamusubiza n’icyizere wamugiriraga mbere.
1.Ese umubano wawe nawe ufite agaciro gakomeye mu buzima bwawe?
Kubabarira uwaguhemukiye ni ngombwa kugirango nawe uruhuke ku mutima ariko mbere yo kongera kumwizera no kumugarura mu buzima bwawe ukwiriye kubanza kwibaza niba uwo muntu afite agaciro cyane mu buzima bwawe ku buryo umubano wanyu usubiye inyuma waba uhombye ikintu kinini. Ukwiriye kandi kwibaza niba atari ubwa mbere aguhemukiye, usanze yarabigize akamenyero ugomba guhagarika uwo mubano wanyu.
2.Kuvugisha ukuri kugahinda byaguteye
Igihe umuntu yaguhemukiye akagusaba imbabazi ni ngombwa ko umubwiza ukuri ukamubwira icyakubabaje icyaricyo cyangwa icyakurakaje kuko ashobora no kuba yarakubabaje atabigambiriye akaba atumva aho yahemutse ahariho. Igihe kandi wiyemeje kubabarira no kongera gusubukura umubano wanyu ntukajye umucyurira. Ibyabaye byarabaye nta mpamvu yo guhora ubigarura.
3. Kwakira urukundo n’imbabazi usabwa
Iyo umuntu yagukoshereje nawe ubwe ntaba atuje. Niba rero yagusabye imbabazi akagerageza kongera kugushimisha byaba byiza nawe ugiye wakira ibyo agukorera utamucyurira.
4.Kumenya ko abantu ari abantu
Umuntu aho ava akagera arakosa, nta mumalayika mu bantu. Yego amakosa ashobora gutandukana ariko nawe ubwawe hari abo wababaje. Icyo ni ikintu ugomba kuzirikana ukirinda gufata abantu nk’utumana duto. Ugomba kumenya ko hari n’ubwo umuntu aba agukunda ariko akagukomeretsa atabishaka.
5. Uruhare wabigizemo
Ese wowe nta ruhare wabigizemo? Ese wamubaniye neza araguhemukira cyangwa nawe hari inshingano wirengagije kuzuza.
6. Kubiha igihe
kongera kwizera umuntu waguhemukiye bifata igihe. Ni ngombwa ko ugenda uko umutima wawe ukuyoboye. Nta mpamvu yo kwirukankira kongera kwizera umuntu. Genda gacye icyizere kizagenda kigaruka hagati yanyu buhoro buhoro.
Martin MUNEZERO


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Indwara ya goute ni indwara ibabaza abayirwaye ikaba ari indwara itera kubyimbirwa mu ngingo kandi igatera ububabare cyane. Iyi ndwara bivugwa ko iterwa no kurya kenshi inyama zidahiye neza nka za brochettes z’ihene, usanga uburyo bwo kuyivura igakira busaba ko unahindura imirire yawe kuko hari ibyo kurya biyongera hakaba n’ibyo kurya biyirwanya.
Iyi ndwara iterwa n’uko aside bita "uric acid" iba yiretse mu ngingo cyane cyane mu mavi no mu ngingo z’amano n’intoki ndetse n’inkokora. Iyo itavuwe hakiri kare ishobora kwangiza aho yafashe ndetse n’impyiko zikabigenderamo, ikindi kandi ishobora gutera ubumuga ku muntu uyirwaye.
Dore imirire wakwitaho mu gihe urwaye iyi ndwara:
Ugomba kureeba ibyo ugomba kwirinda kuko byongera uric acid no kubyimbirwa, hakaba ibyo ugomba kurya kuko biyigabanya bikanabyimbura.
Mu byo usabwa kurya kenshi harimo:
Ibi byo ugomba kubyirinda:
Usabwa kwirinda ibyo kurya n’ibyo kunywa byongera uric acid. Muri byo harimo
Ni byiza kandi kwita kuri ibi bikurikira:
-* Jya unywa amazi : Kunywa amazi ahagije bizatuma ujya kunyara kenshi bityo uric acid ibe iri kugabanyuka muri wowe.
-* Jya ugerageza gukora sport: Siporo izagufasha kunanura no kugorora ingingo kandi izatuma amaraso arushaho gutembera neza bityo bitume ya uric acid itipakira mu ngingo.
-* Kugabanya ibiro : Ibiro byinshi biri mu byongera ibyago byo kubyimbirwa no kudatembera neza kw’amaraso, ibi bikongera ibyago byo kurwara goute. Kubigabanya ni ingenzi niba wifuza guhangana na goute.
Ese wari uzi ko iyi ndwara ishobora kuvurwa igakira ?
Ushobora kuba uyirwaye cyangwa se ukaba uzi umuntu uyirwaye ariko akaba yarabuze ubufasha,ushobora no kuba ushaka kuyirinda,ubu habonetse imiti y’umwimerere ikorwa mu bimera kandi ikaba yarakorewe ubushakashatsi n’abahanga mu by’ubuzima n’imirire.Iyo miti ifasha gusohora ya aside mu ngingo,ndetse igatuma ingingo zitangirika,n’amagufa agakomera. Muri iyo miti twavugamo nka :Chitosan plus capsules,Joint health capsule,Calcium softgel,Multivitami tablets,Kudding plus tea,…..
Iyi miti irizewe kandi ikoreshwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga kuko ifite ubuziranenge butangwa n’ibigo bikomeye ku isi nka FDA (Food and Drug Administration).
Twabibutsa ko iyi miti nta ngaruka igira ku muntu wayikoresheje. Uramutse uyikeneye wahamagara kuri 0789433795/0726355630 cyangwa ukaba wagana Horaho Life aho ikorera kwa Rubangura muri Etage ya 3, mu muryango wa 302.Ndetse wanasura urubuga rwabo arirwo www.horahoclinic.rw.


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Dr Olivier Nsengimana ushinzwe kurengera ubuzima bw’imisambi mu Rwanda yabwiye IGIHE ko muri rusange habarizwaga imisambi 33, 21 ikaba ari yo yasanzwe imeze neza ku buryo ijyanwe mu gasozi nta kibazo yagira. Iki kikaba ari icyiciro cya gatatu bagiye kujyana muri parike.
Iyi misambi yagiye ivanwa mu ngo z’abantu babaga bayitunze nk’imirimbo y’ubwiza mu ngo ariko ikaba yaravukijwe ubuzima bw’umwimerere ikwiye kwiberamo mu gasozi.
Gahunda yo gukusanya imisambi ikajyanwa muri pariki yatangiye muri 2014 nyuma yo kubona ko imisambi igenda icika bitewe n’abayihiga n’abayitunga mu ngo zabo.
Dr Olivier yavuze ko bamaze kubarura igera 216 mu ngo z’abantu kuva mu mwaka wa 2014 mu gihe muri 2012 mu gihugu habarurwaga igera kuri 300.Muri pariki hamaze kugerayo 77. Isanganwe ubumuga ku buryo itajyanwa mu gasozi biteganyijwe ko izubakirwa ahantu yajya ishyirwa hihariye.
Dr Olivier yakomeje agaragaza ko imisambi ifite akamaro kanini , bityo ko u Rwanda rufite inyoni nyinshi ari umwihariko utuma abantu benshi baza kuzireba kandi n’ imisambi ikaba ibarizwa mu nyoni.Ngo ibereye ijijo mu kuyireba bitewe n’ubwiza bwayo.
Yakanguriye abantu bafite imisambi mu ngo zabo batarandikisha kubikora.
Amafoto:Luqman Mahoro


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12 NZERI 2014
U BUDAGE
Urwibutso rwa Sachsenhausen rwashyiriweho kwibuka Umuhamya wa Yehova wishwe n’Abanazi
SELTERS, mu Budage—Ku itariki ya 16 Nzeri 2014, Umuryango w’i Brandenburg ushinzwe Inzibutso wateguye umuhango wo kwibuka ku ncuro ya 75 August Dickmann wiciwe mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa cya Sachsenhausen. Ni we muntu wa mbere wishwe n’Abanazi mu ruhame mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose, azira kwanga kujya mu gisirikare bitewe n’umutimanama we.
Mu kwezi k’Ukwakira 1937, ni bwo Dickmann yafungiwe mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa cya Sachsenhausen azira ko ari Umuhamya wa Yehova. Mu mwaka wa 1939, hashize iminsi itatu Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose itangiye, abapolisi bashinzwe iperereza bitwaga Gestapo batumyeho Dickmann bamusaba gushyira umukono ku ikarita yo kujya mu gisirikare; ibyo byari gutuma abarirwa mu basirikare b’u Budage. Dickmann amaze kubyanga, yafungiwe muri kasho ya wenyine, maze umuyobozi w’icyo kigo yari afungiwemo asaba umusirikare mukuru mu ngabo zarindaga Hitileri uburenganzira bwo kwicira Dickmann imbere y’izindi mfungwa. Ku itariki ya 15 Nzeri 1939, Abahamya ba Yehova babarirwa mu magana, harimo n’umuvandimwe wa Dickmann witwa Heinrich, bahatiwe kureba uko yicwa. Hashize iminsi ibiri, ikinyamakuru kimwe cyanditse inkuru yo mu Budage kigira kiti “August Dickmann, ufite imyaka 29, . . . yishwe arashwe n’abasirikare bashinzwe kwica abakatiwe urwo gupfa” (The New York Times). Icyo kinyamakuru cyongeyeho ko yakatiwe urwo gupfa bitewe n’uko yanze kujya mu gisirikare “kubera imyizerere ye y’idini.”
Ku itariki ya 18 Nzeri 1999, ku rukuta rw’ahahoze ikigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa cya Sachsenhausen hashyizwe icyapa kiriho amazina y’Abahamya ba Yehova basaga 890 bigeze gufungirwa muri icyo kigo. Nanone hashyizweho ibuye ry’urwibutso rwa Dickmann.
Uwo muhango wo kwibuka Dickmann ku ncuro ya 75 uzatangirira ku rwibutso rwe, hakurikireho disikuru zizatangirwa aho imfungwa zatekeraga. Dogiteri Detlef Garbe, umwanditsi akaba n’umuyobozi w’urwibutso rw’ikigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa cya Neuengamme, azavuga ijambo nyamukuru ry’uwo munsi.
Ushinzwe amakuru:
Ku rwego mpuzamahanga: J. R. Brown, wo mu rwego rushinzwe amakuru, tel. +1 718 560 5000
Mu Budage: Wolfram Slupina, tel. +49 6483 41 3110


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Nubwo ikirayi ari ikiribwa tumenyereye, gikungahaye kuri byinshi: umunyu w'ubutare (fer) wongera amaraso, na potasiyumu ituma amaraso avura vuba.
Gifite n'umunyu wa kalisiyumu ikingira rubagimpande. Gifite proteyine na vitamini bituma kinogeka neza mu nda. Gifite imbaraga zikiza zirenze urugero.
Gufata ikirayi kinini, kugikamuramo umutobe, kuwuvanga n'ubuki. Ibyo bivura kuziba kw'amara, kwituma uribwa, kuribwa mu nda, kuva amaraso mu menyo, impatwe, rubagimpande, indwara ya goutte, kuribwa mu gifu, kugonga kw'amara, indurwe nyinshi mu gifu (ari na yo itera ikirungurira), kivura kandi impiswi n’ibisebe byo mu mara.
– Wagikoresha ugisiga aho uryaryatwa
– Wagisiga kandi ku bushye
– Igihe wishimagura, na bwo gisigeho
– Wagisiga ahantu hokera ku mubiri.
Amababi y'ikirayi uyatetse mu mazi, iminota 10 ukayaminina neza ukayicaramo ari akazuyazi, avura indwara ya karizo (hémorroïdes). Niba ari ifu y'amababi, ni akayiko gato muri litiro y'amazi. Iyo uyicayemo kandi bivura intandamyi zituma hasohoka amashyira, cyangwa ku mubiri uri kubyimbagirana.
Ikintu kivura mu kirayi ni:
– Solanine: amakakama afite urushyambashyamba, rwa rundi rutuma gisharira
– Pectine
– Acides Aminés hamwe n'umurenda wa albumine, zombi ni inyubakamubiri zikibamo.
Ushobora gufata kandi ikirayi kinini giketswe (coupée ou rappée), muri litiro y'amazi, ugashyiramo ubuki, ukanywa ikirahuri kinini, gatatu mu munsi (mu gitondo, ku manywa na nimugoroba). Ushatse kandi wakamuriramo indimu. Ibyo byagufasha ku ndwara zavuzwe harahuru.


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Dore uburyo bugezweho bwo gutegura icyumba cy’abageni
Muri iyi minsi gusasa no gutegura icyumba cy’abageni bakoze ubukwe uwo munsi,hasigaye hagezweho kugisasa ku buryo budafite ibikabyo byinshi by’imitako myinshi ikabije ahubwo bagakoresha amabara yihariye cyane cyane umweru na pink.
Uburiri bushasheho amashuka na kuvurori y’ibara rya pink ndetse n’imisego isa ityo ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gusasa hakoreshejwe ibara rya pink gusa kandi ubwo buriri bukaba bushashe ku buryo bunogeye ijisho.
Hari kandi gusasa amashuka na kuvurori by’umweru byose kandi n’icyumba gisize irangi ry’umweru kuburyo winjiramo ukabona hakeye cyane kandi nta mitako ikabije ihari.
Ubundi buryo ni ugusasa amashuka y’ibara rya beje hose yaba amashuka na kuvurori ndetse n’imisego byose bikaba bisa na beje,maze bagashushanyaho akantu kameze nk’umutima,bigaragaza ko abagiye kuharyama bafitanye urukundo.
Gusasa amashuka y’umweru ndetse na ckuvurori irimo umweru na pink,ndetse n’imisego isa nay a kuvurori ,maze bagasasa ku buryo uwahinjira wese abona itandukaniro n’ubundi buriri nabyo bigezweho cyane muri iyi minsi.
Nanone usanga ibyumba byinshi by’abageni biteguye ku buryo,uburiri buba bushashishije amashuka yera,bukaba kandi bushashe bisanzwe ariko kiuvurori ikaba ishushanyijeho amagambo meza yaba ay’urukundo cyangwa ajyanye n’ubukwe.
Uku niko usanga ibyumba by’abageni muri iyi minsi biba bimeze kandi bishashe muri ubu buryo,ndetse ukabona ko biryoheye amaso kandi nta bikabyo byinshi birimo.


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Umuyobozi wa Pariki y’igihugu ya Nyungwe Rugerinyange Louis arasaba urubyiruko gushishikarira ibikorwa bigamije kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuko nta bidukikije nta buzima bwabaho.
Ibi yabisabye urubyiruko ruturiye ishyamba rya Cyamudongo kuwa 27 Gicurasi 2012, muri gahunda yatangijwe n’Ubuyobozi bw’iyo Pariki yo gukangurira urubyiruko kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubyigisha bagenzi babo, binyuze ma mahuriro ashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri buri kigo cy’amashuri, by’umwihariko ibituriye Pariki ya Nyungwe.
Iyi gahunda yo gukangurira urubyiruko kwita ku bidukije kandi bikaba umuco warwo, ije mu gihe Leta y’u Rwanda ikora ibishoboka byose ngo habungwabungwe ibinyabuzima binyuranye by’umwihariko amashyamba, kuko mu gihe gishize byagaragaye ko kutayitaho bishobora gutera akaga gakomeye.
Ni muri urwo rwego, umuyobozi wa pariki y’igihugu ya Nyungwe Rugerinyange Louis, yatangarije IGIHE ko uburyo bwo gusobanurira urubyiruko akamaro k’ibidukikije n’uburyo bwo kubirengera bizatuma ubwo butumwa bugera kuri benshi. Akaba ariyo mpamvu basaba abarezi n’abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye kubigira ibyaho , bityo urubyiruko nk’u Rwanda rw’ejo uruhare rwabo rugafasha mu kubungabunga ibidukikije cyane cyane Pariki y’igihugu ya Nyungwe
Bakarere Marie Jose na Nzayisenga Alphonse ni abanyeshuri mu mashuri yisumbuye mu murenge wa Nkungu, batangaza ko basanzwe babarizwa muri Club ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri uwo murenge.
Bavuga ko nubwo bigisha abandi kudakora ibikorwa bibangamira ibidukikije, batari bazi ko amashyamba ari n’indiri y’ibindi binyabuzima bifitiye abantu akamaro, harimo n’inyamaswa y’impundu, inasigaye hake cyane ku isi. Kuri bo ngo icyo bagiye gukora ni ugushishikariza buri wese kwita ku bidukikije, cyane cyane hakirindwa ibikorwa byo gutega imiteko mu ishyamba kuko ishobora kwangiza inyamashya, bikajyana no kubakangurira kudatwika ishyamba ndetse no kwirinda gutema ibiti kimwe n’ibindi bikorwa byabangamira ibinyabuzima biri muri Pariki ya Nyungwe.
IGIHE cyifuje kumenya icyo abaturiye Pariki ya Nyungwe babona nk’inyungu zituruka ku bukererarugendo, Madame Tuyishime Claudine ushinzwe gukangurira abaturiye pariki ya nyungwe kudakora ibikorwa biyangiza, avugako 5% by’umusaruro wose uturuka ku bukererugendo ukoreshwa mu kwegereza baturage ibikorwa by’amajyambere birimo ibigo nderabuzima, amashuri, imihanda ndetse hari n’ahakorwa amatanura ya Kijyambere.
Ishyamba rya Cyamudondo ni igice cya Pariki ya Nyungwe, ribonekamo inyamaswa zinyuranye ndetse n’amoko y’inyoni ataboneka ahandi. Abaturage baturiye imirenge ihana imbibi naryo nka Gitambi, Nyakabuye na Nkungu, bakangurirwa kwirinda icyo aricyo cyose cya ryangiza.


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Rubavu: Bwa mbere urubyiruko rwatangije imurikabikorwa ryarwo
Tariki 15 kamena, amashyirahamwe n’amakoperative y’urubyiruko rwo mu karere ka Rubavu yatangiye imurikabikorwa ry’iminsi itatu ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “ibigo by’ urubyiruko ni ibyacu, tubigane dufatanye twizere imbere.â€
Iri murikabikorwa ryateguwe n’Ikigo cy’Urubyiruko rw’akarere ka Rubavu (Youth Friendly Center) riri kubera kuri icyo kigo giherereye mu murenge wa Rugerero. Rikaba ryitabiriwe n’amashyirahamwe n’amakoperative y’urubyiruko 15.
Afungura ku mugaragaro iri murikabikorwa, Francois Mugisha, ushinzwe umuco na siporo mu karere ka Rubavu yahamagariye urubyiruko rwose rwo mu karere ka Rubavu kwitabira ibigo by’ urubyiruko bakabibyaza umusaruro kuko ari bo byashyiriweho.
Mugisha akaba yabwiye abari bitabiriye iyo gahunda ko bazashobora kwirebera ibikorwa bitandukanye urubyiruko rukora mu kwiteza imbere aho kwirirwa mu biyobyabwenge n’ibindi bikorwa bidafite inyungu. Yagize ati “abataragera kuri uru rwego mugane amakoperative, babigishe gukora.â€
Bimwe mu bikorwa biri kumurikwa bikomoka ku bukorikori n’imyuga, ibikomoka ku bworozi n’ubuvuzi bwa gihanga ndetse na siporo. Hakaba kandi harimo n’udushya twinshi nka koperative the Rwandan Eagle’s Group itegura amafilimi igamije kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, urubyiruko rubana n’ubumuga bwo kutabona rukora ibijyanye n’ubugeni n’ibindi.
Pascal Bizimana ni umwe mu banyamuryango ba koperative the Rwandan Eagles’s Group akaba yishimiye iri murikabikorwa kuko rizabafasha kumenyekana bakanamenyekanisha ibyo bakora, ku buryo n’urundi rubyiruko rushobora kuzabareberaho rukihangira imirimo.
Victoire Kayitankore, umuhuzabikorwa w’ikigo cy’urubyiruko cy’akarere ka Rubavu asanga muri iyi minsi itatu urubyiruko ruzabasha kumenyekanisha imirimo rwirirwamo bityo n’ababibona hanze bakamenya aho bituruka. Ibi kandi ngo bizanabahesha isoko ryisumbuyeho.
Imurikabikorwa ry’amashyirahamwe n’amakoperative y’urubyiruko rikaba ryabereye mu turere twa Rubavu na Bugesera icyarimwe mu gihugu. I Bugesera niho hafunguwe icyi gikorwa ku rwego rw’igihugu, gusoza bikazabera mu karere ka Rubavu kuri icyi cyumweru tariki ya 17 Kamena 2012.
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Mu itangazo ritangiza ku mugaragaro Ishyaka Ishema ry’u Rwanda hari Imvugo nkunda cyane igira iti : « Umunani ujya inama uruta inana rirasana ». Ababaye mu miryango y’urubyiruko ( Abasaveri, Abasukuti, JOC,…) bazi uko organization y’iyo miryango iteye. Habamo amatsinda agiye arushanwa ubunini kandi arutanwa mu nzego z’imiyoborere (hierarchy). Buri tsinda rigira ibiriranga : ibendera, icyivugo, n’ibindi. Kimwe mu byivugo nibuka cyagiraga kiti : Aba « Mutagatifu Yohani w’Umusaraba, Twambare intwaro z’urumuri » Nuko tukongeraho ngo « Aho gutana, ahubwo twapfa ». Muri iki cyivugo Gutana bivuga kwitandukanya, gucikamo ibice ari mwe biturutseho cyangwa se biturutse ku bandi.
Ubwabyo n’ubwo icyivugo kitubwira ko aho gutana twahitamo gupfa, ubwabyo gutana ni urupfu. Abatatanye nta buzima baba bakifitemo mu gihe bari babayeho buzuzanya. Reka dufate urugero ku ngingo z’umubiri w’umuntu. Umuntu aba muzima kuko izo ngingo zose ziri hamwe. Dufashe akaboko tukagashyira ku ruhande, umutwe tukawujyana ahandi, ubuzima bwaba bukibayeho se ukundi ? Oya ntibishoboka. Abashyize hamwe bagira imbaraga nyinshi niyo mpamvu Abanyarwanda bavuze bati Ubumwe bwatwaye Inzovu ku rwara, Ababiri bishe umwe, Umunani ujya inama uruta ijana rirasana, n’indi migani myinshi.
Uretse n’Abanyarwanda, Abanyamahanga nabo bazi ko ubumwe arizo mbaraga. Mu gihe cya za mpatsibihugu( Colonization), abenshi muzi strategy yakoreshwaga yitwa “divide and rule” (Diviser pour régner) bisobanuye ko ushaka gutegeka Abantu ubacamo ibice. Mu by’ukuri uramutse utegeka abantu bagushaka bakwitoreye ntibiba bikiri ngombwa ko ubacamo ibice ngo bakumvire kuko nawe ubwawe uba uri umwe nabo, uba uri urugingo rumwe nabo bakaba izindi. Abakoloni bakoreshaga iyi strategy (divide and rule) kubera ko bari baje gutegeka ibihugu bitabashaka kandi akenshi bituwe n’abantu bashyize hamwe. Yewe n’ubwo muri ibyo bihugu habaga hatabuze ibibazo hagati y’Ababituye ubwabo, umuzungu uje bahitaga bamubonamo umwanzi wo kurwanya bityo ibibazo bindi bakaba babyibagiwe ho gatoya. Umuzungu rero yagombaga kubacamo ibice kugira ngo batamuviraho inda imwe. No muri iki gihe Abategetsi badakunzwe n’Abaturage bakoresha iyi strategy kugira ngo babashe gutegeka ibihugu byabo.
Mu mwaka wa 1990 ubwo FPR yateraga u Rwanda, Habyarimana yabwiye Abanyarwanda ko batagomba kugwa mu mutego w’umwanzi ngo bacikemo ibice, ahubwo bakamurwanyiriza hamwe. N’ubwo bwose iri jambo ry’umukuru w’igihugu ritahise ryitabirwa ndetse abantu benshi bakarenganywa bitwa ibyitso by’Inkotanyi ( n’ubwo bamwe bari byo koko), Umwanzi w’U Rwanda icyo gihe ntiyabashije kuryanisha abantu nk’uko yabyifuzaga maze bituma intambara imara igihe kirekire. Abanyarwanda bacitsemo ibice ku buryo bukabije igihe indege ya Habyarimana yahanurwanaga jenoside igatangira ubwo.
Baca umugani ngo ahanyereye ntihuma. FPR imaze gufata ubutegetsi hejuru y’imivu y’amaraso n’imirambo itagira ingano yijeje abantu ibitangaza ko izanye ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda kuko aribwo buzarwubaka. Nuko turategereza none imyaka ibaye 20 amaso yaheze mu kirere. Nta cyemezo cy’uko koko FPR yashakaga ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda: Ntiwaba ushaka ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda ngo ubacemo ibice. Ibi FPR yabikoze mu buryo bwinshi butandukanye:
- Gutegura ingando z’Abanyarwanda z’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge ariko zigakorwa Abahutu( Abahungutse) ukwabo n’ Abatutsi (Abarokotse) ukwabo.
- Kugena ibigega bitanga imfashanyo ku bana b’imfubyi bitandukanye: FARG ku barokotse na MINALOC ku bandi bana. Ubu bwo ngo umenya icya MINALOC cyaravanyweho!
- Kugenera ingoboka ku bantu batishoboye igahabwa Abarokotse (Abatutsi) bonyine Abarokotse b’Abahutu ntibagire na busa.
- Hari n’ubundi buryo bwinshi bumwe tuzi n’ubundi tuzagenda tumenya.
Ibi byose iyo ubirebye wibaza niba koko FPR yari ifite umugambi wo kunga Abanyarwanda. Nyakubahwa Seth Sendashonga atarivuganwa na FPR, yavugiye mu nama ko yari amaze kubibona neza kandi agasobanukirwa ko FPR ifite umugambi wo kumara Abaturage b’ubwoko bumwe bw’Abahutu. Ibi yabivuze nyuma yo kwandikira Paul Kagame amabaruwa arenga 700 amusaba guhagarika ubwicanyi ingabo ze zakoraga hirya no hino mu gihugu. Mu kumusubiza bamubwiye ko umutwe we bazawusandaza! Mbere gato yo kuwusandaza kandi bishe abantu 11 bo mu muryango we, bafunga barumuna be ndetse yajya kubasura muri gereza bakabamwima kandi ariwe wari Ministri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu!
Nanone ariko Abanyarwanda baca umugani ngo “Igisiga cy’urwara rurerure kimena inda”! Bya bindi twe twabonaga tukagira ngo ni Abahutu bonyine FPR yica byaje guhinduka. Ngabo ba Assiel Kabera bararashwe, ba Kayumba Nyamwasa bararusimbutse, ba Karegeya basimbuka amagereza, Rwisereka aciwe umutwe, Ingabire warokotse jenoside akaba yari n’umunyamakuru yiciwe Kampala, n’abandi umuntu atavuga ngo arangize. Icyo gihe urupfu rwari rwamaze kwinjira muri FPR ubwayo. Kuva icyo gihe nticyitwa FPR ahubwo ni agatsiko k’Abantu bamwe bakoresha FPR kugira ngo bikubire ibyiza by’igihugu. Babigeraho babangamira uwo ari we wese ushaka guharanira inyungu rusange z’Abanyarwanda kuko Abanyarwanda baramutse bashyize hamwe u Rwanda rwava ibuzimu rukajya i buntu maze agatsiko kakagenda amara masa.
Dore Impamvu Abanyarwanda tugomba gushyira hamwe cyangwa se tugashira!
Mu gusobanura iyi ngingo, ndifashisha ubuhanga bwitwa “game-theoretic approach ». Umuntu agenekereje ni ubuhanga bwo kumenya icyemezo abantu babiri bafata mu rwego rwo kurengera inyungu zabo. Iyo umwe muri babiri bahanganye yirebyeho ku giti cye gusa agira inyungu nyinshi cyane kurusha uwo bahanganye. Ariko wafata inyungu zabo bombi ukaziteranya zikaba ziri munsi cyane y’inyungu bagira baramutse bashyize hamwe. Ikindi ubu buhanga buvuga ni uko buri umwe ku giti cye afite byinshi bimushuka gukora wenyine kurusha ibimusaba gukorana n’undi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uko Abanyarwanda kuri iki gihe babanye n’uburyo bafata ibyemezo.
Umuntu wa mbere aramutse yiyemeje gufatanya n’uwa kabiri, buri wese abona inyungu zingana n’amadolari 45 buri muntu(akadirishya kerekana 45,45). Ni ukuvuga ko Sosiyete batuyemo igira inyungu zingana n’amadolari 90 ni ukuvuga 45+45. Nyamara ariko umuntu wa mbere aramutse abaye nyamwigendaho yabona amadolari 70 wenyine naho mugenzi we ushaka gufatanya akabona amadolari 10 gusa!( Akadirishya kerekana 70,10) Aha uyu muntu wa mbere afite inyungu nyinshi zo kuba nyamwigendaho kuko aho kubona amadolari 45 yahitamo gukora wenyine akabona 75. Kubera ko umuntu wa kabiri abonye inyungu ze zibaye 10 gusa rero nawe ahita ahindura strategy agafata icyemezo gituma abona inyungu zirushijeho. Ni ukuvuga ko azahitamo gukora wenyine bityo nawe akajya muri strategy iha mugenzi we 10 naho we akaba yabona 70.( Akadirishya kerekana 10,70). Kubera ko ntawe ushaka ko inyungu ze zigwa ku 10 ibi birakomeza muri sosiyete umwe ashaka gukurura yishyira maze ba bantu babiri bakarangiriza muri strategy ya nyuma aho buri wese yinangiye maze buri wese akabona amadoli 20. Ni ukuvuga ko sosiyete iba yungutse 40 (20+20) aho kunguka 90( 45+45) mu gihe bafatanyije!
Ni irihe somo ku Banyarwanda?
Kugira ngo u Rwanda rutere imbere ni ngombwa ko dushyira hamwe tugafata ibyemezo tutirebaho twenyine ahubwo tukibaza uko bagenzi bacu bizabagiraho ingaruka. Reka dufate abantu babiri : Kagame ahagarariye ubutegetsi bwa Kigali( umuntu wa mbere) n’Ishyaka X rihagarariye Abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bose hamwe. Kagame nta nyungu abona mu gufatanya n’abatavuga rumwe nawe kabone n’ubwo bo baba barabishaka. Ni ukuvuga ko Kagame afite 70 iri shyaka rikagira 10 gusa !Iri shyaka ryifuza ko Kagame yemera ko abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bafatanya na Kagame bityo bombi bakabona amadolari 45 buri ruhande ariko Sosiyeti ikabona amadolari 90. Niba Kagame rero yinangiye iri Shyaka X naryo rizafata icyemezo cyo kuba nyamwigendaho maze naryo ryifuze kugira 70 Kagame asigarane 10. Nyamara ariko Kagame nawe ntashaka kwemera 10 bityo azaba nyamwigendaho nka rya shyaka X bose barangize bafite amadolari 20 buri umwe , sosiyete nyarwanda igire amadolari 40, nyamara baramutse bakoranye sosiyete yabona 90. Icyampa Kagame n’abatavuga nawe rumwe bagasobanukirwa n’ubu buhanga !
Reka na none dukoreshe ubu buhanga mu kwiga strategy ikwiye gukoreshwa na opposition kugira ngo ifashe kubohora u Rwanda. Umuntu wa mbere tumwite Ishyaka rya opposition K, umuntu wa kabiri tumwite andi mashyaka asigaye ya opposition. Ishyaka K rihisemo kuba Nyamwigendaho, mu gihe andi amshyaka yiteguye gufatanya, rizagira 70 andi mashyaka agire 10. Bityo Aya mashyaka nayo azatakaza ubushake bwo gukorana na K. Nibatakaza ubushake bazihatira kugira startegy ibaha 70 maze K isigarane 10. Uko byamera kose izi strategies zombi ntizizahindura ibintu kuko zitageza kuri 90 ku ijana sosiyeti ikeneye. Bose nibakomeza kwinangira ishyaka K n’andi mashyaka yose azagira 20 buri ruhande maze sosiyeti igire 40. Aha niho ufite ubutegetsi mu Rwanda ashaka ko amashyaka ya opposition ahoramo. Ba nyir’amatwi mwumve !
Umwanzuro:
Ubumwe bw’ Abanyarwanda nibwo bwonyine bwatuma u Rwanda rugira inyungu nyinshi. Kuba nyamwigendaho byungura umuntu ku giti mu gihe undi aba yiteguye gufatanya. Mu gihe wa wundi wa kabiri atagishaka gukorana bose bunguka intica ntikize. Ubirebeye hafi wasanga agatsiko kari ku butegetsi mu Rwanda gatoza abantu kuba ba Nyamwigenaho, kagafata umuntu nka Mukantabana cyangwa se Rwarakabije kati wireba abo wari uhagarariye uze tukwihere 70. Agahita agereranya 70 na 45 agasanga harimo inyungu. Agatsiko kakareba umuntu uvugira inyungu rusange kati politiki wayiretse ko ntawagutumye kuvugira abandi ? Umuntu akareba inyungu ze gusa nyamara sosiyeti irahahombera. Twe twamaze kumaramaza mu guharanira ko Abanyarwanda basangira ibyiza by’igihugu dusanga ntacyo byaba bimaze kugororerwa ibya mirenge nyamara Abanyarwanda barimo kubabara. Nawe rero ndagushishikariza gufata icyemezo ukareka kuba Nyamwigendaho ugaharanira gufatanya n’abandi ngo u Rwanda rugere ku mahoro arambye.
Bitera Ishema guhihibakanira Ukuri kandi tukagira ubutwari bwo gusaranganya ibyiza by’igihugu.
Chaste Gahunde
Umunyamabanga wungirije wa Ishema party.


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Umugabo witwa Kimuli Joseph ukomoka mu gihugu cya Uganda yiyahuye nyuma yo gutahura ko amafaranga yohererezaga umugore we yayakoreshaga ari kwishimisha n’abandi bagabo.
Uyu mugabo wari waragiye gushaka ubuzima hanze, yasize umugore we mu nzu yakodeshaga ajya gushaka amafaranga ngo arebe ko yakwiyubakira iye gusa nti byaje kumuhira dore ko amafaranga yose yohererezaga Umugore we ngo yubake inzu, ngo uyu Mugore yajyaga kuyishimishamo hamwe n’Umusore wamutwaye umutima.
Uyu mugore witwa Nassali ufitanye Umwana umwe n’uyu nyakwigendera, akimara kumenya ko umugabo we agiye kuza ngo yahise azinga ibye byose nuko asiga inzu irangaye nta kintu kirimo dore ko yari agikodesha mu gihe Umuugabo yari azi ko inzu yuzuye kera atashye aje mu rwe.
Ibi byatumye Joseph afata umwanzuro wo kwiyahura dore ko inzozi ze zo kugira ejo heza zari zipfubijwe n’umugore we Nassali hamwe n’inshuti ye y’umuhungu. Uyu mugabo yasize yanditse ibaruwa mu rurimi rw’ikigande.
- Iyi ni ibaruwa Joseph yasize yandikiye umugore we mbere yuko yiyahura
Muri iyi baruwa Joseph yabwiraga umugore we ko noneho ashatse yajya akora ibyo ashaka akabana kumugaragaro n’uwo musore kuko we yigendeye atashobora kubaho mu buribwe.
- Mbere yuko yiyahura, Kimuli Joseph yasize yandikiye umugore we Nassali amubwira ko atashobora kwihanganira gucibwa inyuma
Daniel MUKESHIMANA@Umubavu.com


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Muraho. Njye mbona hari igihe habaho gushyushya inkuru kugira ngo ibone abakiriya. Ku bibaza kuri mission ya Past Kazura: abakristo bamaze igihe muri ADEPR bazi neza ko itorero ryigeze gutekereza gutangira ubu-missonnaire ku ikubitiro hajyayo Past Kazura Jules. Ntabwo ari bishya ku itorero ahubwo nuko wenda uyu mushinga utongeye kuvugwa cyangwa wacitse intege. Mwibuke ko itorero (ku bakristo) harimo umurimo w'ivugabutumwa bwiza aribyo bigize icyo bita Great Mission (Matayo 28:19-20). Ntekereza ko mu bushishozi bwa Nyobozi, bareka kwirengagiza umuntu woherejwe n'Itorere mu ivugabutumwa niba bakimufata nk'umwizerwa. Ahubwo niba hari ubukene kuko bishoboka, bamugarure mu gihugu kuko naho hari abakeneye ubwo butumwa bidatwaye amafaranga. Niba kandi hari ibikenewe kuvugururwa, harebwe niba biri mu nyungu z'ab'Itorero hagendewe ku bushishozi bw'ababahagarariye. Narangiza mbwira abayobozi nti: Mwirinde kwirebaho, ntimurangazwe n'uwabaca intege kandi mugende nkuko Ijambo ry'Imana ribivuga. Ntimuzabura kubaka umurimo, Itorero rikongera rigakomeza kuba umunyu w'isi nkuko Yesu yabivuze (Matayo 5:13). Imana ibashoboze. Amen
Alcade - 12/02/2018 saa 10:39


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Gasore we uri urugero rwiza rwo kuva i buzimu ukagaruka i bumuntu! Ndibuka twigana i kabgayi muwa kabiri, narakurebaga nkabona utazarama kubera amagara make nakubonanaga! gusa naje kumirwa ndatangara ariko ndishima cyane nkunvise kuri radio VOA usobanura ibijyanye n'ihungabana nk'inzobere yabiminujemo. None dore n'ibikorwa ugezeho byubaka benshi kandi utavanguye nk'uko wavanguwe. Uri Umugabo mu buryo bwimbitse rwose.
Uyu muvandimwe ni indashyikirwa akwiriye gushyigikirwa no kubera twese urugero. Burya kuba imfura ni ubumuntu koko ! Courage courage uri intwari mu zindi President ajye are ba nk'aba bato bafite umutima wo gutera imbere igihugu kdi bataretse no kwagura ubwenge
Uyu muvandimwe ni indashyikirwa akwiriye gushyigikirwa no kubera twese urugero. Burya kuba imfura ni ubumuntu koko ! Courage courage uri intwari mu zindi President ajye are ba nk'aba bato bafite umutima wo gutera imbere igihugu kdi bataretse no kwagura ubwenge
GASORE Serge intwali ziracyabyiruka,ibi bitwereka ko U Rwanda rutapfuye,muvandimwe Uwiteka akomeze akwagure mu mpande zose,um wanditsi w'umwongereza yaravuze ngo"Paul KAGAME afite abandi ba Kagame ibihumbi bitabarika bimuri inyuma" none disi inkuru ibaye impamo.
Brother Gasore keep it up kdi Imana izagufasha kuko ufite kugambirira neza, gukora ibyiza no gutera imbere
Imana imuhe umugisha
Keep it up brother Gasore, Imana igukomeze amaboko.
Ibikorwa bya Gasore ni indashyikirwa. Ubu buhamya bwe ni ukuri kuko twabanye ku ntebe y'ishuri mu mashuri yisumbuye dutandukana agiye kwiga muri USA. Umutima mwiza Imana yamuhaye ijye ikomeza iwukoreshe ibyiza bitanga umusanzu wo kubaka igihugu cyacu. Ubusore bwe yabukoresheje neza kandi Imana imujya imbere mu bihe bitari bimworoheye na buke maze imukuriza impano yo gusiganwa ku maguru abigiramo ubuhanga butangaje kandi umusaruro urigaragaza. Mwifurije ibyiza hamwe n'umuryango we no guhirwa mu mishinga itandukanye akunze gutegura igamije gusana imitima y'abababaye no kwita ku batishoboye.
Uyu muvandimwe Gasore Yakoze Byiza Akomereze Aho Ibikorwa Byingirakamaro.
Muvandkmwe wacu twese abarokotse rirya bara eyatubayeho 1994, turagushyigikiye byimaze yo. Nibura kuba warusgatse ubwo butwari kandi ugahigura icyo wahize. Klmeza ujye mbere uter'imbere ko.
Uyu mugabo Gasore ndamuzi, umutima we ntusanzwe ni impano Imana yamwihereye, yicisha na bugufi akunda abantu akanabigaragaza pe iyo muhuye akugaragariza urugwiro n'urukundo nta buryarya Imana ikomeze imwagure kwaguka kwe bizagirira benshi akamaro, be blessed bro!
Gasore we ndakwemeye pe urumuntu wumugabo tugomba kwigira ntiduheranwe nagahinda NGO babandi bifuzaga ko dushiraho bishime the you muntu wacu.
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Abarimu barindwi bigishaga mu ishuri ribanza rya Saint Charles mu Murenge wa Nyamirambo mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, bitandukanyije n’ishuri bigishagamo bashinga ishuri baryita Saint Nicolas ariko ntibyabahira kuko batemerewe gutangira kwigisha.
Aba barimu bavuga ko basezeye muri Saint Charles kubera ko ubuyobozi bw’iri shuri butabubahaga.
Mushinzimana Adrien, yahoze yigisha muri Saint Charles ariko aza kuhava. Mu kiganiro twagiranye yaduhaye ishusho y’ubuzima abarimu bo muri iri shuri babagamo; agaragaza ko ubwo buzima butari bwiza ari na cyo cyatumye we na bagenzi be bafata umwanzuro wo kujya gushinga iryabo.
Saint Nicolas ryabujijwe gutangira kuko ritujuje ibyangombwa Ikigo Gishinzwe Uburezi mu Rwanda REB kigenderaho cyemeza ko ishuri ryakira abanyeshuri.
Uyu Mushinzimana avuga ko kuva muri Saint Charles byatewe n’ubuyobozi yita bubi bw’iri shuri.
Avuga ko ubuyobozi bwongezaga amafaranga buvuga ko bugiye kongeza imishara y’abarimu nyamara ntibishyirwe mu bikorwa. Ikindi ngo ubuyobozi bwa Saint Charles bwari bukuriwe na Ndushabandi bwagiye burangwa no gutera ubwoba abarimu, kugeza n’igihe Ndushabandi yashyizeho komite ishinzwe umutekano mu kigo nk’uburyo bwo kubabuza amahoro.
Mu kiganiro twagiranye na Ndushabandi ariko ibi byose yarabihakanye, ati “ Ntabyo nzi rwose.”
Gusa ibyo Mushinzimana avuga ntibihuye n’ibyo Kayitare Claver usigaye ari umuyobozi wa Saint Charles wasimbuye Ndushabandi avuga.
Kayitare avuga ko ibivugwa n’abarimu atari ukuri kuko aba barimu batangiye kutumvikana n’ubuyobozi ataraba umuyobozi w’iki kigo. Gusa ngo aho abereye umuyobozi iki kibazo yarakimenye ndetse nk’umuyobozi ashaka uburyo cyakemuka.
Mu byo Mushinzimana yadutangarije, ati “Kongeza amafaranga mu ishuri Saint Charles ntabwo bikorwa n’ubuyobozi bw’ishuri, ahubwo ni Inama y’ababyeyi ni yo yicara ikareba igikenewe igaheraho yongeza amafaranga.”
Kayitare akomeza avuga ko Ndushabandi wari umuyobozi w’iri shuri atigeze yongeza amafaranga, ati “Amafaranga y’ishuri ni jyewe wayongeje nyuma yo kubyemeranya mu nama y’ababyeyi.”
Akomeza avuga ko we yasanze aba barimu barashinze umuryango bitaga Ubumwe, akawusobanura agira ati “Uyu muryango ni na wo washinze ishuri Saint Nicolas. Mu by’ukuri aba barimu bakoze ibintu bari barateguye, kuko tuganira nkabasaba gusasa inzobe ngo dukemure ibibazo byari muri iri shuri bambwiye ko jyewe ntabizi ari na yo mpamvu ntabasha kubikemura.”
Ku kijyanye no kutongeza aba barimu ku mushahara, Kayitare yatubwiye ko aba barimu basabaga kongezwa 100%. Gusa bo ngo bari barabongeje 20% bitewe n’ubushobozi bw’ikigo. Ku bwe ngo ibyo bavuga byatumye bava kuri Saint Charles ni urwitwazo, ngo bashakaga gusenyera ishuri mu rindi.
Nyuma yo guhagarikwa gutangiza Saint Nicolas kuko batabifitiye uburenganzira, abo barimu uko ari barindwi bari aho nta kazi bafite.


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Kugira uruhare mu bigukorerwa ni uburenganzira bwawe
Umuryango "Never Again Rwanda"watangije umushinga ugamije kuzamura uruhare rw’abaturage mu miyoborere no mu bibakorerwa.
Ni nyuma yo gukora ubushakashatsi ugasanga hari abaturage bagitinya kwegera abayobozi ngo babagaragarize ibyo bifuza gukorerwa, cyangwa se ngo bagaragaze ibitagenda neza mu miyoborere yabo.
Uwo mushinga watangijwe ku mugaragaro kuri uyu wa gatatu 16 Gicurasi 2018, watewe inkunga n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuryango Never Again Rwanda, byagaragaye ko abaturage hirya no hino mu gihugu bagitinya kugaragariza ubuyobozi ibyo bifuza gukorerwa.
Ikindi ngo ni uko abaturage batarabasha kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe bashyiriweho na leta yo kunyuzamo ibitekerezo byabo nk’imigoroba y’ababyeyi, inteko z’abaturage, umuganda n’ibindi.
Noel Ntahobari, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’imiyoborere myiza n’uburenganzira bw’abaturage muri NAR, avuga ko muri uyu mushinga abaturage bazongera kwibutswa ko kugira uruhare mu bibakorerwa ari uburenganzira bwabo.
Uyu muyobozi kandi avuga ko ubufatanye bw’inzego z’ibanze ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa ari byo bizatuma abaturage batinyuka kugaragaza uruhare rwabo muri gahunda zose zibagenerwa.
Ati”Mu by’ukuri abaturage benshi ntibarumva ko kugira ijambo mu bibakorerwa ari uburenganzira bwabo. Ibi binatuma batinya gutanga umusanzu wabo mu bibakorerwa.
Twasanze rero kugira ngo bikemuke ari uko habaho kwigisha abaturage bakumva ko kugira uruhare mu bibakorerwa ari uburenganzira bwabo, kandi ko ari n’inshingano mu kubaka igihugu cyabo”.
Kazaire Judith, umuyobozi w’ishami ryo gutanga serivisi no kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi mu rwego rw’igihugu rw’imiyoborere, avuga ko mu bushakashatsi buheruka bwa RGB bwagaragaje ko Abanyarwanda bamaze gutinyuka kugira uruhare mu bibakorerwa ku kigero cya 70%.
Uwo muyobozi ariko avuga ko ibi bidahagije, ari nayo mpamvu asanga uyu mushinga uzagira uruhare mu kuzamura umubare w’abaturage batinyuka kugaragaza uruhare mu miyoborere y’igihugu cyabo.
Agira ati”Ntabwo navuga ko ubwitabire bw’abaturage mu miyoborere buri hasi, kuko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka ushize bwagaragaje ko abaturage bitabira kuri 70%.
Ariko na none icyerekezo cy’ubuyobozi ni uko tugera kure kurushaho,ari nayo mpamvu navuga ko uyu mushinga ufite akamaro, kandi ngasaba abawufitemo uruhare(ba nyirawo n’abaturage uzageraho), kubigira ibyabo ukazasiga umusaruro mwiza”.
Bamwe mu bakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere mu turere,bavuga ko mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu mushinga abaturage bazigishwa bagatinyuka kwegera abayobozi,kuko ari cyo kikizitira uruhare rw’umuturage mu bimukorerwa.
Muri uyu mushinga kandi abayobozi na bo bazibutswa ko batagomba kumva ko bashyizweho ngo batekerereze abaturage,kuko ngo hariho abayobozi bakibwira ko umuturage ari umuntu uri hasi cyane,ukwiye gutekerererzwa byose.
Uwo mushinga watangiye mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka wa 2018, ukazarangira muri 2020, kandi ukazakorera mu turere 5,ari two Gasabo,Huye,Musanze,Nyagatare na Rutsiro.
Biteganijwe ko uwo mushinga uzarangira ugeze ku baturage 1170, mu turere 5 uzakoreramo.


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Nta gisubizo kiraboneka ku hazimurirwa imibiri yangirikira mu rwibutso rwa Muhoza
Mu Karere ka Musanze ntibarafata umwanzuro ku kibazo cy’imibiri isaga 800 y’abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ikomeje kwangizwa n’amazi mu rwibutso rwa Muhoza.
Bamwe mu bafite ababo bashyinguye muri uru rwibutso, bavuga ko rwashaje ku buryo imibiri yatangiye kwangirika kubera kuva.
Iki kibazo kigarutsweho mu gihe hasigaye iminsi itarenze 30 ngo mu Rwanda rwinjire mu gihe cyo kwibuka Abatutsi bazize Jenoside yo mu 1994.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwashatse kuba buyimuriye mu rwibutso rwa Busogo ariko bamwe mu bafite ababo bahashyinguye muri uru rwibutso babitera utwati.
Kayitesi Chantal avuga ko kwimura ababo ari ugusibanganya amateka y’ibyabereye muri Muhoza.
Agira ati “(abacu) biciwe aha ngaha, kubajyana i Busogo ni ukuzimangatanya amateka ya hano.”
Yabitangaje mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo yahuje ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Musanze n’abafite ababo bashyinguye muri uru rwibutso, kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki 6 Werurwe 2018.
Uwitwa Nyiramahoro Vestine utuye mu murenge wa Cyuve, we avuga ko kubajyana mu rwibutso rwa Busogo biruta kubagumisha ahanyagirwa, ariko bigakorwa mu gihe hagishakwa uko urwibutso rwabo rwubakwa.
Ati “Kuba bari hariya ntabwo bidushimishije, bahavanwe bashyirwe mu rwibutso rwiza aho batanyagirwa, aho imivu idatemba ngo isange bene wacu hariya."
Gashabizi wea asa n’ugaya Akarere ka Musanze kubera nyuma y’imyaka 24 hakigaragara urwibutso rushaje gutyo, mu gihe utundi turere twamaze kubaka inzibutso z’ikitegererezo.
Ati “Ntabwo bikwiye ko mu myaka 24 haba hakiri imibiri inyagirwa. Biraduhungabanya iyo tubona imibiri y’abavandimwe bacu inyagirwa turashaka urwibutso hano.”
Urwibutso rwa Busogo ni rwo rwakomeje kuza ku isonga mu hateganywa kuzaba himuriwe imibiri. Ariko nta mwanzuro wafashe ahubwo hatorwa komite yashinzwe kuzasuzuma niba urwa Busogo rukwiye cyangwa harebwa ubundi buryo.
Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, Gatabazi JMV, nawe wari witabirye iyi nama, yavuze ko abacitse ku icumu bafite uruhare runini mu kuzahitamo aho ababo bashyingurwa mu cyubahiro.
Ati “Abacitse ku icumu bazahabwa umwanya wo kwemeza ahazashyingurwa iyi mibiri. Niba hahagije cyangwa hujuje ibisabwa byose bikazakorwa muri iyi minsi ijana tugiye kujyamo yo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994.”
Imibiri y’abazize Jenoside iri mu rwibutso rwa Muhoza igizwe n’umubare minini w’abiciwe ahahoze urukiko. Indi mibiri ni iy’abiciwe hirya no hino mu mirenge inyuranye igize akarere ka Musanze.


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STEVEN AND LILIAN PART 1
Muraho nshuti, njye karangwa steven, ninjye ugiye kubabwira iyi nkuru! Nkaba kandi nabonye ko mwayishatse muri benshi, Reka dutangire!!!
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PART 1
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Nitwa karangwa steven, mvuka mumuryango w’abana batatu: njye, murumuna wanjye na mushiki wacu muto, n’ababyeyi bacu bombi. Twari umuryango wishimye cyane ndetse n’ababibonaga barabihamyaga. Ubwo naringeze mu mwaka wagatanu wamashuri yisumbuye , nari umuhanga cyane dore ko ntawambanzirizaga kumunsi w’amanota nazaga arinjye wambere iteka ryose.
Nishimiraga abo tuvukana aribo fidele na divine, ndetse numvaga mbakunze cyane kuko barabana beza cyane, ka divine kakundaga kunkiniraho kambwira ubwoko bw’amafilme agezweho naho fidele we yarumwana ukunda kudusetsa murugo twese.
Igihe kimwe ubwo twazaga mubiruhuko, birumvikana narimfite umwanya wa mbere nkibisanzwe nibwo papa na mama baje kuntora kukigo aho nigaga kuko nigaga mbamo,gusa babaye bacyumva amanota nagize barishimye cyane ndetse papa ahita anterura anterera hejuru, murabyumva namwe ibyishimo ukuntu biba bimeze, ibyo birangiye twinjiye mumodoka nsezera kubandi bana binshuti zanjye turataha gusa ngenda mbabwira ubuzima bwo kwishuri, mbese wabonaga ko twishimye rwose.
Uko twakomeje urugendo,mbatera story basetse cyane nibwo mama yahise ambwira ati: rwose mwana wanjye ndakwishimira cyane, njye mbona nkubuze ntashobora kubaho neza,ujye ukomerezaho mwana wanjye!
Papa: yoooh! Shr, uwakubwira njye ukuntu nishimira abana banjye,ndetse iyo mbarebye bizihiwe bituma ngukunda birushijeho,nkavuga nti ninjye washatse neza kweli!
Njye: yoooh! Nanjye ndabakunda papa! Ndeste mba numva ntashaka kubabona mubabaye niyo mpamvu mba nashyize ba fidele kumurongo ngira ngo hato bataza kubarakaza!
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Papa: eeeeh! Yego sha uvuze fidele nibuka kukubwira ko nawe yabaye uwambere! Njye: yooo! Disi imana ishimwe yegeye imbere! Naho se divine we bite!?
Mama: divine we ntago amanota yabo arasohoka, ntuzi se ko mukiburamwaka asohoka nyuma ya primaire! Njye: eeeeh! Yego koko, gusa nawe ndamwizeye azabikora!
Ubwo twakomeje kugenda ndetse tuza kugera murugo dusanga fidele na divine bari muri salon barimo gukina game, ibyishimo byari byose kuko urebye twari dukumburanye bikabije! Mugihe twari tukiri kwishima twumva papa aravuze ati: bana banjye kubw’ibyishimo muntera, ejo nzajya njye na mama wanyu tuzajya kubagurira abihembo bibakwiriye!
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Ubwo twakomeje kwizihirwa ndetse ibihe biza kwicuma umunsi wejo uza kugera, birumvikana buriwese yarafite amashyushyu yo kubona igihembo papa amugurira,ubwo papa na mama binjiye imodoka bajya kudushakira ibyacu ikigali dore ko bari banafite gahunda yo kujya gusura masenge warutuyeyo.
Ubwo nanjye nabyutse nko mumasaa ine njya kuba niganirira n’umukozi witwa Vincent wakoraga murugo dore ko yari n’inshuti yanjye ikomeye bitewe nuko yari umwana mwiza mubuzima bwe! Mugihe twarimo kuganira mbona fidele aje yiruka ahita ambwira ati: ariko se steve! Uyu munsi ntiwibuka ikintu cyabaye! Nanjye nti: wapi sha, niki se kandi fide!? Nkivuga gutyo numva Vincent aravuze ati: njye mfore, ni umunsi wamavuko w’ababyeyi banyu!
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Fidele: yeho rata vincent! Niko steve ntuzi ko mama na papa banganya imyaka! Ahubwo muze tujye gutegura surprise turi bubakorere! Njye: yego sha fide, urakoze cyane kunyibutsa , ahubwo mugire vuba badasanga tutararangiza!
Ubwo twahise tujya munzu ibintu byose turasandaguza, amabuji turacana, gato turategura turangije mpita mbabwira nti: ubwo rero twese nitwumva imodoka ije,turahita twihisha inyuma y’intebe uretse Vincent wenyine uribujye kubafungurira! Urumva divi!? Nawe ati:yego s…steve!birumvika divine ntiyarazi kuvuga neza!
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Ubwo umugambi twarawuhuje gusa icyadutunguye kandi kinateye umujinya nujo twategereje umunsi wose ntabaje, ndetse ijoro naryo rirakomeza tukabona ntibaza, ibyo byatangiye gudutera ubwoba , divine we amarira yari yose kuko namwe murabizi umwana nkuwo kumarumunsi atabona nyina biba bikaze cyane,ubwo twakomeje gutegereza turaheba, bigeze nijoro cyane Vincent aturuka hanze aratubwira ati: sha ba mama, barampamagaye bambwira ko baraza mugitondo kare, mujye kuryama, sibyo divine na fidele!? Fidele ahita asubiza bati: eeeeh! Reke tugende ariko ntibazadukira!
Ubwo abana bahise bajya kuryama njye na Vincent dusigara muri salon mpita mubaza nti: eese koko niko bakubwiye vin!? Nawe ati: ariko se steve! Ubu nari kureka abana bakarara bicaye!? Nyine mbikoze ngira ngo bajye kuryama, gusa nanjye ntangiye kugira ubwoba sha!
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Akivuga gutyo nanjye numva ubwoba buranyishe ndetse ntangira kurira ariko agerageza kunyihanganisha, ndetse nanjye igihe kiza kugera njya kuryama! Gusa ijoro ntiryatinze kuko narimfite ikintu ndaranye, nahise mbyuka gusa ba fidele bo bari bakiryamye.
Narabyutse nkaraba mumaso nsubira kuburiri mba nicayeho mfata phone ngo njye kuri facebook kuko ntari naherutseho, gusa nabaye nyifungura mpita mbona ahantu bapostinze impanuka y’imodoka yo mubwoko bwa rav4 , mukwitegereza neza mbona isa nkaho ari ya modoka yacu, ba mama bagendeyemo, nanze kubyiyumvisha mbanza kwihanagura mu maso ngira ngo wenda sindimo kureba neza, gusa nkomeza kubona ariyo.
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Ntakindi nakoze nahise mpaguruka njya kwereka Vincent, gusa nawe namugezeho arimo kurira cyane ndetse ndebye kuruhande mbona radio ye yayimenaguye,ibintu biranshanga ndetse ubwoba buranyica cyane !
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.AYIWEE UBUSE BYABA BYAGENZE BITE!?


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ibyo Hindi byose nubusa udafite umukunzi kugira umukunzi biraryoha
Udafite umukunzi biba bigoye cyane kuba ariwenyine
Gura bundle ya internet wirebere film z'abakuru. Uzanshimira nyuma.
Gukundana ni byiza.Ariko bitandukanye n'ibyo abitwa Boyfriend/Girlfriend bakora.Usanga benshi bahuzwa no gusambana.Saint Valentin igomba gukorwa hagati y'Abafiyanse,kimwe n'abantu bamaze kubana gusa.Kugenda ukaryamana n'umuntu mutashakanye ni icyaha mu maso y'imana.Tugomba kumvira imana yaduhaye sex kugirango tuyihe gusa umuntu tubanye binyuze mu mategeko.Abanga kumvira imana yabaremye,ntabwo bazaba muli paradizo (1 Abakorinto 6:9,10).Ntacyo bimaze kwishimisha akanya gato hanyuma ukazabura ubuzima bw'iteka muli paradizo.Ni ukutagira ubwenge bwuzuye.
Hahahahahahahahahahahaah! Mana we iyi nkuru ni agashinyaguro kabisa. Muri make ni nko kuvuga ngo IBYATUMA UGERA KURI RESTO NTUSHUKURE KANDI USHONJE ! Birumvikana ko byaba ari amarira gusa. Ahubwo njye natemberera kuri Beach nkajya kureba icyo abandi basore bandushije. Naba ndi umukobwa kandi nagitanga nkuko n'abandi bakirekura nk'umusururu wagaze. Ubu ndabizi mu kwa 4 zizaba ari induru gusa bamwe bati :Imihango weeeeeee ! Abandi bati SIDA we ! Yababababababa SAINT VALENTIN JOURNEE SATANIQUE TOUT COURT.
Biroroshye cyane. Kuri uyu wa 14 Gashyantare azaba ari Umunsi w'Ivu aho Abakirisitu Gatolika batangira igisibo gitagatifu. Niba ushaka ko iyo taliki ikuryohera uzigire mu misa. Ntawe uzagutesha umutwe akubwira ibyo by'abakunzi. Uzazirikane ku ntego z'igisibo: gusenga, kwigomwa no kwicuza. AHASIGAYE IYO TALIKI NITAKURYOHERA UZANSHAKE UBIMPANIRE!
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Ubwo buryo bwo guswera ni bwo bukunda gukoreshwa cyane kandi bushimisha abagore.
Umugore aryama agaramye atambikije igituba kikifungura.
Umugabo yubika inda ye hagati y’inda n’igituza cy’umugore agashinga inkokora zombi ku buriri agahita amusobekamwo imboro ye igihe yamaze gushyukwa neza akajya ajomba urujya n’uruza amanuka yongera azamuka kugira ngo umugore nawe aryoherwe yamumariyemo imboro yose .Umugore nawe akamunyongera anamukorakora mu mugongo, mu gituza cyangwa se ku mabya ari nako barimo gusomana. Umugore ashobora no kuba yikinisha kuri rugongo.
Umugore utanyonga bavuga ko aba adakunda umugabo. Iyo umugabo amaze gusohora
umugore ubushyuhe buramurenga bukamusaba umubiri wose. Ubwo buryo bukunda gukoreshwa ku bagore batanyara. Iyo umugabo atarangiza n’ingoga araruha.


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Imiyoborere iteza imbere abaturage ni icyizere cy’uko Jenoside itazongera kubaho ukundi
Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Imiyoborere (RGB) kirahumuriza abayirokotse kandi kinashimangira ko kizakomeza kugira uruhare mu guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza mu gihugu cy’urwanda kuko imiyoborere mibi ariyo yabaye intandaro ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda.
Ibi bikaba byaratangajwe n’abakozi b’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imiyoborere myiza, ubwo basuraga urwibutso rw’abazize Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi rwa Ntarama no gusura bamwe mubarokotse Jenoside bo mu karere ka Bugesera.
Kwibuka ni umwanya wo gutekereza ku mateka mabi ya Jenoside ariko banareba imbere kugira ngo bubakire igihugu ku mateka mashya kandi meza. Ku kigo nka RGB ni n’umwanya wo gufata mu mu mugongo no kumva akababaro n’agahinda by’abayirokotse nk’uko byatangajwe Prof. Shyaka Anastase, umuyobozi mukuru wa RGB.
Abakozi mu rwibutso rwa Ntarama bashyira indabo kumva
Yagize ati “ ubu mu Rwanda twiyemeje kugendera ku miyoborere yimakaza agaciro n’imibereho myiza by’umuturage. Gufata mu mugongo abarokotse nk’ibi twakoze uyu munsi ni inkingi ikomeye tudashidikanya ko byitabiriwe n’abanyarwanda twese byageza igihugu ku mahoro n’amajyambere arambyeâ€.
Prof. Shyaka avuga ko RGB n’abakozi bayo basuye abaturage barokotse Jenoside batishoboye batuye mu mirenge ya Ntarama na Nyamata mu karere ka Bugesera kugira ngo basubizemo icyizere cyo gukomeza kubaho kandi neza.
Murugo rw’umukecuru Nyiramafaranga
“RGB mu nshingano dufite harimo gukurikirana imikorere y’amadini n’imiryango nyarwanda itari iya Leta. Kuza ku rwibutso rwa Ntarama ruri mu cyahoze ari urusengero ni umwanya wo kongera gutekereza ku buryo Jenoside yakozwemo ngo bikomeze biduhe imbaraga zo kunoza akazi kacu dukaza ingamba z’uko bitazongeraâ€.
Aba bakozi bakaba basuye urugo rw’umukecuru w’inshike witwa Nyiramafaranga Donatilla w’imyaka 77 y’amavuko utuye mu murenge wa Ntarama ndetse n’umusaza witwa Kabega Alphonse w’imyaka 76 banabaha inkunga yo kubafasha mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.


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Banyarwanda nkunda, nshuti basomyi,
ubushize mu Umwihariko wa Revolisiyo twarebeye hamwe uburyo umuntu umwe n’agatsiko ke gatoya babasha gukandamiza miliyoni 11. Twabonye ko agatsiko gatoya kaba gashyize hamwe kandi kazi icyo gashaka. Abaturage miliyoni 11 bo baba batatanye maze bikorohereza agatsiko kugenda karoba umwe umwe nk’uko 11.000.000= 1+1+1+1+…..
Uyu munsi mu mutwe wa 2 w’Umwihariko wa Revolisiyo turarebera hamwe uburyo leadership ( ubuyobozi) ari ngombwa cyane kugira ngo abaturage bakanguke. Nimwongere mwitegereze iyi foto hasi aha. Murabona ko umunyagitugu arimo atuka abaturage nyamara bo ntibabona ko bashatse bava ku rubaho maze ikibazo kigakemuka. Kuki batabikora? Ni uko habura uwabarya akara.
UMUTWE WA 2 : Abantu benshi bakomeje kwibaza impamvu AMASHYAKA ATAVUGA RUMWE NA KAGAME YANANIWE KWEGERANYA ABANYARWANDA NGO BASEZERERE AGATSIKO ?
Martin LUTHER KING yafashije abirabura bo muri USA kwisuganya basezerera politiki y’ivangura bakorerwaga! Abanyarwanda nitwige kwita kuba Leaders bacu, tubafashe kuzadufasha !
Ko Urwanda rwagushije ishyano ryo kuba ruyoborwa n’abantu b’abicanyi ruharwa mu by’ukuri bari bakwiye gufatwa bagashyikirizwa ubutabera, ntawe utabibona kandi nta we bitababaza, baba Abanyarwanda cyangwa abanyamahanga (Mandats d’arrêt)! Igikomeje kuba urujijo ni ukubona mu banyapolitiki bagaragara ari bake cyane bagerageza gufasha Abanyarwanda kwisuganya ngo duce ingoyi ituziritse, dusezerere bidasubirwaho agatsiko k’uyu munyagitugu Paul KAGAME kadufasheho ingwate! Kuki abanyapolitiki bagerageje kugira icyo bakora badatera kabiri badasubiranyemo! Biterwa n’iki ?
IBANGA RYA 4 : Intwaro za kirimbuzi si ngombwa
N’ubwo umunyagitugu n’agatsiko ke bagaragaza ko bafite imbaraga zidasanzwe ; buriya guhirika ingoma ye ntibisaba gufata intwaro za kirimbuzi, dore ko abaturage badashobora kurusha Paul KAGAME gutunga nyinshi !
Abantu benshi tuganira, dutekereza amaherezo y’ingoma y’umunyagitugu Kagame bagira batya bakagusha ku ntambara. Bati ni ngombwa guhaguruka tukamurwanya mu buryo bwa gisirikari, nta yindi nzira ishoboka, ubwo imbunda ari zo yubakiyeho ubutegetsi bwe, ni nazo zikwiye kubumukuraho. Igitekerezo cyabo singisuzugura. Gusa rero iyo witegereje akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, kugira ngo hagire umutwe ufata gahunda yo gutangiza intambara kugera ubwo uzahirika Kagame si ibya none. FDLR imaze imyaka hafi 20 mu mashyamba ntacyo yashoboye kugeraho uretse guhora yitabara gusa! Ndetse njye nsanga uwateza intambara yaba ahaye Kagame amahirwe yo kongera kumara indi myaka itari mike ku butegetsi kuko yaba abonye icyo akora hagati aho : kongera kumena amaraso y’Abanyarwanda ku mu mugaragaro, yitwaje ko ari mu ntambara.
Intambara tuzi umuntu yakwita classique, iyi yo kurunda ingabo n’intwaro, ukabona igihugu duhana imbibi uhagurukiramo (Base arrière) ugatera Urwanda, ntishoboka muri iki gihe, yenda izashoboka nko mu myaka 20 iri imbere. Ibyo kandi Kagame arabizi neza ! Twita igihe turota ibidafite akamaro mu gihe hari indi zira ya bugufi (plus efficace), ihendutse kandi yubahiriza uburenganzira bwa buri wese.
IBANGA RYA 5 : Uko ingoma y’igitugu ihirima
Guhirika ingoma y’umunyagitugu wigize nk’intare ntibisaba gufata intwaro no kumurwanya. Ikimukoraho bwangu kandi mu buryo budasubirwaho ni ukumwambura imbaraga abaturage bamutiza akaba ari nazo akoresha abica urw’agashinyaguro!
Twabonye ko nta yandi maboko umunyagitugu agira uretse ay’abaturage : ni bamwe muri twe akoresha kugira ngo abohe abandi. Arandengaya nkamwihorera, yahohotera abandi nkituramira. Anyambura inzu yanjye nkamugerekeraho n’isambu yanjye, yamfatira umugore ku ngufu nkamutegeza n’umukobwa wanjye kugira ngo ndebe ko bwacya kabiri…muri make abaturage bahindurwa ABACAKARA kubera ko bemera kubigiramo uruhare!
Nyamara abaturage bafashe icyemezo cyo kwanga kongera gukorera umunyagitugu ubamereye nabi, bakanga kongera kwitabira gahunda ze ; bagize batya bagahagarika akazi kose iminsi 10 gusa (amashuri, amasoko, akazi ko mu biro….), bwa bukaka bw’umunyagitugu bayoberwa iyo burigitiye, za ngufu yiratanaga zayoyoka. None se za ndege ze z’intambara zahaguruka zikajya kurasa ingo z’abaturage batanamututse? Imbunda zajya mu ngo zose kurasa abantu batari no mu myigaragambyo ? Gusa rero kugira ngo abaturage bashobore kwemera ko iyo nzira ishoboka hagomba Abaleaders babitangira, bakabasobanurira igikwiye gukorwa n’inzira byanyuramo, bakababa hafi . Abafite amashyaka ya “opozisiyo” niko kazi kabo!
Ikibazo : Kuki abagize amashyaka atavuga rumwe na Paul Kagame bahora bacikamo ibice aho kwishyira hamwe ngo bafashe Abanyarwanda kwisuganya ?
Kuba aya mashyaka yitwa aya “opozisiyo” ahora acikamo ibice si uko abayobozi bayo ari ko baba babyifuza, yewe si n’uko Kagame aba yabahaye ruswa. Hari impamvu ebyiri zikomeye zituma aya mashyaka adafata ngo yibyaremo ingufu zihagije zahindura ibintu.
IBANGA RYA 6 : Kuba umuLEADER si ibya bose
Burya abantu bose ntibashobora kuba abanyapolitiki bo mu rwego rw’aba Leader ngo bishoboke ! Impamvu ni uko kuba umu Leader ari impano bose batahawe. Urugero: twese twikundira indirimbo nziza icurangitse neza ; nyamara twese siko twashobora kuyiririmba n’ubwo twaba tubyifuza karijana! Tuvugeko yewe dushoboye gukora imyitozo, tukinjira mu itorero, tukabasha kuyiririmba neza! Nyamara ntibivuze ko dushobora no kuyihimba! Guhimba indirimbo nziza igakundwa n’abantu ni impano yahawe umuhanzi! Benshi twaririmba ariko guhanga ni urundi rwego. Aba Leader ba politiki bagomba kugira iyo mpano imeze nk’iy’abahanzi. Ni nayo mpamvu badakunze kuba benshi!
Igitera ingorane muri politiki ireba Urwanda, ni uko Abanyarwanda bakomeje kwibeshya ko buri wese, ubishatse wese, n’iyo yaba nta n’aho yanabyize, ashobora kuba umu Leader, agahimba ishyaka, rikagira icyo rigeraho ! Oya ibyo ni ukwibeshya, …. ni yo mpamvu amashyaka ya “opozisiyo”, yaba ayo mu gihugu, yaba akorera mu buhungiro, ntacyo arageraho, imyaka ikaba ibaye 20 !
Ikindi Abanyarwanda babuze ni uko batazi gushishoza ngo nibabona muribo havutse umuntu ushobora kuba umu Leader, bamuhe agaciro akwiye, bamwiteho, bamufashe, bamwubahirize, bamurengere!
Umu Leader muri politiki ni muntu ki ?
Si wawundi wirirwa yivuga ibigwi cyangwa yifotoza mu binyamakuru kandi ntacyo akora ngo kigaragare! Umuleader ni umuntu ufite iyo mpano nko mu maraso, uyu uvuga abandi bagatega amatwi kandi bakaryoherwa, kuburyo yababwira ati “nimujye imbere tugende” bakamwumvira! Bene abo nibo dukomeje kubura, abake dufite tukabapfukirana! Ntibajya babura burundu, baba bahari. Dukwiye kubishakamo, tukabashyira imbere, tukabaha ibyo bakeneye (inkunga), nibo bazadufasha gusezerera ingoma y’igitugu ya Paul Kagame n’abicanyi be!
Gusa rero politiki ni ikintu umuntu adakora wenyine n’iyo yaba afite impano y’akataraboneka.
IBANGA RYA 7 : Umuleader akenera ikipe
Kugira ngo umuleader agire icyo ageraho akenera Ikipe y’abantu hagati ya 6 n’ 8, bumvikana batagambanirana, mbese umubare ungana n’uw’abagize ka gatsiko umunyagitugu akenera ! Iyo kipe niyo ibyara imbaraga nyabuzima ziyobora abaturage, zigahangana n’ingufu ntindi umunyagitugu akoresha yangiza ibintu. Kubona abantu 6-8, bameze batyo ntibyoroshye!!!! Babonetse bakishyira hamwe, iby’ingoma y’inkoramaraso ya Paul Kagame byaba birangiye!
Ikipe ya politiki ikorwa ite?
Ni nk’ikipe y’umupira w’amaguru. Kurundanya abantu 11 ukabashyira mu kibuga ntibihagije ! Hagomba umutoza (Leader), maze agafasha abakinnyi gukora imyitozo ! Uko bagenda bamenyana, barushaho gutahura ubushobozi bwa buri wese : bati “wowe wakina mu izamu kurusha abandi, uriya yakina neza mu ba kabiri, uriya yajya atsinda ibitego”…..bityo bityo buri wese agashyirwa mu mwanya akwiye kandi ufasha Ikipe gutsinda ibitego!
Isima (Principe) ituma ikipe ifata ni iyihe ?
IBANGA RYA 8 : Igituma ikipe ikomera
Hari uburyo bubiri : Agatsiko ka Paul Kagame gafata cyangwa se gakomera kubera iterabwoba abashyiraho. Bazi neza ko uwaca ku ruhande akagambana, ahita akubitwa inyundo. Ubwo bwoba butuma Agatsiko kagira ubumwe buzaramba igihe cyose Paul Kagame azaba agifite ubushobozi bwo kubashyiraho iterabwoba rye! Ntawe uzava muri kariya gatsiko ngo abure kwicwa kuko aba azi amabanga menshi ! N’iyo yahungira mu mahanga, bamusangayo bakamutsindayo! Coloneli Patrick Karegeya bamutsinze muri Africa y’epfo,jenerali Nyamwasa bamaze kumuhusha kenshi,…
Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gukora ikipe igafata ni ugushaka abantu bashobora kugirana ubucuti bukomeye … Icy’ingenzi ni uko baba abantu bashobora kumenyana, bakagirana icyizere kibyara ubucuti ubu budashobora kugambanirana. Ikipe yubakiye ku bucuti iragora kuyirema ariko iyo ibayeho iraramba kandi igakora byiza kurusha iyubakiye ku iterabwoba, kuko abayirimo banezezwa n’ibyo bakora. Niyo mpamvu bakorera rubanda babyishimiye!
Ngicyo ikibuze mu mashyaka ya opozisiyo nyarwanda! Nta shyaka na rimwe ririho muri iki gihe rifite umuleader ugaragara n’ikipe ifatika yamufasha kuyobora Abanyarwanda mu nzira y’impinduramitegekere igamije kubungabunga ubwigenge bw’igihugu n’ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri mwenegihugu ku giti cye ! N’amashyaka agerageje kwisuganya usanga ari nk’udukipe twa Nyumbakumi cyangwa tw’Akagal ! Umunyagitugu Paul Kagame ntabwo azakurwaho n’ikipe ya Segiteri…azakurwaho n’ikipe y’aba“profesiyoneri” ! Ariko akaga karushijeho kuntera impungenge ni uko iyo habonetse umuleader, aho kumushyigikira ngo tumuhe ibyo akeneye, akore ikipe itunganye yazadutabara twese, turamutererana, cyangwa tukamurwanya! Iyo ngeso isa no kwikora mu nda niyo izatuma Abanyarwanda bahera ku kiziriko cy’umunyagitugu Paul Kagame, abo yashyize mu gihome bapfire ku ngoyi, abagiye ishyanga bagwe ku gasi…
Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi, nitudahindura imyumvire, turaheze….!
Biracyaza…
Niba ufite icyo ushaka gusobanuza, watwandikira kuri aderesi ikurikira:
ishema_party@yahoo.fr cyangwa se ugasura urubuga http://www.ishemaparty.mobi ukatwandikira ukoresheje uburyo bwateganyijwe. Ushobora no gusura imbuga zacu kuri facebook.


text:
Nyamagabe: Akarere kahaye abafatanyabikorwa ijambo ku mihigo ya 2012-2013.
Kuri uyu wa 20/6/2012 abayobozi b’akarere ka Nyamagabe bagiranye inama idasanzwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bo muri aka karere aho abafatanyabikorwa bagejejweho imihigo yateguwe igomba guhigwa mu mwaka wa 2012-2013 kugira ngo bayitangeho ibitekerezo.
Iyi nama yari yitabiriwe n’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyamagabe ndetse n’abamwungirije, abafatanyabikorwa n’abanyamabanga nshingwabikorwa b’imirenge bakaba barebeye hamwe uko imihigo 47 yari yarahizwe mu mwaka wa 2011-2012 yeshejwe ndetse banagaragarizwa imihigo yateguwe mu mwaka utaha.
Imibare yatangiwe muri iyi nama yagaragaje ko myinshi mu mihigo y’umwaka ushize yeshejwe ndetse hakaba hari n’iyarengeje 100%.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Nshimiyimana Jean Pierre, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’akarere ka Nyamagabe akaba ari nawe wagaragaje iyi mihigo, ngo kuba hari imihigo yeshejwe ku gipimo kirenga 100% ntabwo byatewe n’uko akarere kari karihaye imihigo mito ahubwo ngo byatewe n’uko hari abafatanyabikorwa bashyizemo uruhare rwabo rutari rwarateganyijwe mu mihigo bigatuma imihigo yihuta.
Nshimiyinama yagize ati “ nko muri gahunda ya Girinka twahigaga ko tuzatanga umubare runaka hanyuma hakaza umufatanyabikorwa akatubwira ko nawe ashaka ko dufatanya mu gutanga inka, icyo gihe bituma umubare w’abahawe inka uzamuka bikaba byanarenga igipimo 100% ugereranyije n’ipimo cy’imihigo.â€
Bimwe mu bikorwa bitagenze neza harimo kubaka umuhanda umwe w’amabuye mu mujyi wa Nyamagabe aho ibikorwa byo kubaka uyu muhanda bigeze ku gipimo cya 50%.Nshimiyimana akaba yatangaje ko gutinda kubaka uyu muhanda byatewe na rwiyemezamirimo utarubahirije amasezerano kuko igihe bumvikanyeho atacyubahirije.
Umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu, Mukarwego Immaculee yashimiye abafatanyabikorwa ku ruhare bagira mu iterambere ry’akarere anabasaba gukomeza gukorana n’izindi nzego mu guteza imbere akarere ka Nyamagabe.
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