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Izayi Murashi na Ngirabakunzi
Ubuzima bwa muntu bugizwe n’uruhererekane rwo guhitamo. Iyo rero umuntu ahisemo, haba hari byinshi ahigitse kuko biba bivuguruzanya n’icyo ashyize imbere. Iyo ujunditse amazi ariko ushaka no kwatsa umuriro, uba ugomba guhitamo. Iyo ukeneye umuriro amazi urayacira cyangwa ukayamira, kuko wakije uyajunditse wawuzimya. Iyo uryohewe no kujundika amazi, ubwo ibyo kwatsa umuriro ubyimurira ikindi gihe. Ibi ndabivuga mvunurira ku nyandiko ya Izayi Murashi yasohotse ku rubuga HYPERLINK « http://www.leprophete.fr/ » t « _blank »www.leprophete.fr tariki 8 kamena. Yitwa “Murashi arasubiza Padiri Thomas Nahimana: Padiri Ntuliye Edouard alias Simba ntiyarenganye”. Muri iyi nyandiko, Murashi Izayi akoramo umwitozo w’ingorabahizi: Kwamagana no kurata akarengane mu nyandiko imwe. Nk’uko ngiye kubyerekana muri iri sesengura, agaya akarengane kamugiriwe, ariko yagera ku karengane kagiriwe Ntuliye Edouard agasasa inzobe. Turabibona nidusesengurira hamwe igice kigira kiti:Ukuri ku rubanza rwa Padiri Nturiye Edouard Alias Simba.
1.Icyo Izayi Murashi agamije mu nyandiko ye.
Nk’uko nabivuze, muri iriya nyandiko Murashi ararata akanamagana akarengane icyarimwe. Ni byiza rero kureba muri ibyo byombi ikiri umurongo nyamukuru w’inyandiko ye (objet principal) n’ikiza ari inyongera (objet secondaire).
Kera, abaseminari babiri bakundaga agatabi ariko banakunda isengesho bagiye kugisha inama uwabayoboraga mu myitozo y’iyobokamana (directeur spirituel) bamubaza uburyo umuntu yahuza ibyo bikorwa byombi. Bose bamaze kugirwa inama buri wese ukwe, barahuye umwe akeye mu maso undi yazinze umunnya. Uwari wijimye yaganyiye mugenzi we ati ubu ngiye kuva ku itabi kuko yankuriye inzira ku murima. Undi byaramutangaje ati “njye yambwiye ko nta kibazo”. Mu by’ukuri ipfundo ryari mu buryo buri wese yari yabajije ikibazo, n’aho yari yashyize umurongo nyamukuru. Uwa mbere yabajije uwo mukambwe ati “Ese biremewe ko umuseminari yanywa itabi mu gihe arimo gusenga? “ (peut-on fumer en priant?). Undi yahise amukurira inzira ku murima. Uwa kabiri we yabaye inyaryenge aramubaza ati: “ese biremewe ko umuseminari yavuga isengesho mu gihe arimo kunywa agatabi” (peut-on prier en fumant?). Umukambwe yamusubije ko byaba ari ikimenyesto cy’isengesho ritadohoka kandi rihoraho. Bisa no gutebya ariko biradufasha kumva inyandiko ya Murashi. Birahagije kwibaza ibibazo bibiri byubakiye kuri biriya.
-Ese birashoboka kwamagana inabi urimo uyirata? Igisubizo ni oya.
-Ese birashoboka kurata inabi urimo uyamagana? Igisubizo Murashi yaragitanze.
2.Kuba warahemukiwe ntibiguha uburenganzira bwo guhemuka!
Mu ngorane nk’izo twe abanyarwanda twanyuzemo (itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi, ubwicanyi bwakozwe na FPR…), bikunze kubaho ko uwababaye akeka ko akababaro yagize mu gihe cyashize kamugira umwere w’inabi imukomokaho uyu munsi. Ni ukutareba kure, ni no kwibeshya. Inabi izahora yitwa ityo uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana. Yakorerwa Izayi, yakorerwa Ntuliye, nta nyoroshyo biyiha. Koko rero Murashi yagiriwe inabi itavugwa, arapfakazwa, agirwa incike. Ibisekuruza byose bizahora bigaya abakoze iriya genoside. Ku rundi ruhande ariko, ibi ntibimuha ingingo yo kweza akarengane kagiriwe padiri Ntuliye. Ibi ni byo umuhanzi Masabo Nyangezi yamaganye mu ndirimbo yise “Wimpa ijambo”. Hari aho agera akagira ati “Wimpa ijambo ntashyira umubabaro wanjye ku munzani w’ishavu, nkabwirwa y’uko udashyitse”. Koko rero, n’ubwo ibihe byaba bikomeye gute, inabi n’akarengane bikwiye kwitwa gutyo. Igitangaje kurusha byose, ni uko inyandiko ya Murashi ishimangira ahubwo ko Ntuliye yarenganye bikomeye, nk’uko tugiye kubisesengura twitonze. Ikigoye kumva ni uburyo umuntu ujijutse nka Murashi atabona ko inyandiko ye ihabanye n’icyifuzo cye cyo kugaragaza uburyo Ntuliye afungiwe inabi yakoze.
3. Ibisobanuro bya Izayi Murashi ni agatereranzamba.
Murashi arabeshya nkana.
Mu nyandiko ye, Murashi ahimba ingingo ngo urukiko rw’ubujurire rwaba rwarashingiyeho rugira padiri Ntuliye na Kayiranga abere. Aragira ati: “uretse ko ntigeze numva ukuntu iyo ntera iri hagati y’igihano cy’urupfu no kurekurwa burundu abacamanza ba Ruhengeri bayiremye nta bisobanuro bishingiye ku kwicwa kw’itegeko cyangwa se kwa procedure, bakihutira gushingira ku ngingo yatanzwe n’abapadiri ntavuze amazina, bagiye gushinjura abo bagenzi babo mu Ruhengeri,bemeza ngo ‘nta muntu wihaye Imana wagize uruhare muri jenoside“. Kuba Murashi aha abeshya simbitindaho kuko mu kumusubiza Padiri Thomas yerekanye ko ibi ntaho biri mu mpapuro z’urubanza. Ni uburenganzira bwa Murashi gutororokanya ingingo zumvisha ko Ntuliye atarenganye, ariko kwitabaza ikinyoma ntibikwiye, akanatinyuka akakibwira abantu mu nyandiko. Abafaransa baca umugani ngo “masquer l’erreur par le mensonge c’est comme remplacer une tache par un trou”. Kwitabaza ikinyoma birutwa no kubura ingingo.
4.Guhuza ibidashoboka.
Kubera gutaratara ingingo ngo yumvikanishe icyo yita ukuri, Murashi ageraho ntabone ko yivuguruza. Ku ruhande rumwe aragira ati: “Ikindi nibuka cyamugonze, Inyangamugayo ya Gacaca yamubajije ibibazo bibiri mu bujurire,hamwe abura icyo asubiza, ahandi arabyiyemerera: Ubwa mbere yaramubajije ati uko ubyibuka,hagati y’igihe jenoside yatangiriye n’igihe yarangiriye, waherukaga kubonana na Myr Kalibushi ryari? Padiri yarashubije ati numva naraherukaga kumubona mbere y‘uko ubwicanyi bwa jenoside butangira nkongera kumubona duhungutse tuvuye Zayire. Umucamanza ati none se nk’umuntu wari mu byegera bya MYR Kalibushi wari ugufitiye icyizere,kandi ukaba utarahigwaga,kandi we akaba yarahigwaga, wumva nta buhemu bukubarwaho? Padiri yabuze icyo asubiza araceceka“. Kuri Izayi ngo icyo kiri mu byaha Ntuliye aregwa. Nyamara mbere y’aha yemeza ko mu byaha byakubise Ntuliye hasi harimo: “Kujya ku Gisenyi mu irimbi ajyanye n’interahamwe zigiye kwica MYR KALIBUSHI“. Biratangaje kuba ku ruhande rumwe Ntuliye aregwa kujyana n’interahamwe zitwaye Kalibushi zimujyanye kumwica, ku rundi ruhande Murashi na gacaca bagashimangira ko kuva ubwicanyi butangiye kugeza Ntuliye ahungutse Zayire atigeze aca iryera Kalibushi. Icyo umuntu yahamya atagiye kure, ni uko muri ibi kimwe ari ikinyoma, niba atari byombi. Izayi na gacaca ni bo bazi aho ikinyoma gihishe. Ntiwashinja umuntu kuba atarabonanye n’undi kuva ubwicanyi bwatangira kugeza muri za 1997 kandi ngo unamushinje kuba yaramushoreye agiye kumwica.
5.Ese aho Izayi Murashi yari yihishe yari yicaranye Satellite?
Iki kibazo ndagiterwa n’uko avuga ibintu ukibaza icyo abishingiraho. Dore ingero
– “Bukeye bwaho,taliki ya 9, mu gitondo cya kare zagabye ikindi gitero zifite imbunda na grenades byinshi, zahuruje izo mu Bushiru, Ramba, Ruhengeri n‘i Kigali“.
Ku batazi kariya karere, ni byiza kwibutsa ko umuntu uturutse Bushiru, Rambura, Ruhengeri na Kigali hari umuhanda umwe wa kaburimbo umuhingutsa ku Nyundo. Kubona ko rero abaje ari interahamwe birahagije, no kubona ko bamanutse ahitwa Nyakiriba birashoboka. Ariko kurenza indoro ukamenya abaturutse Kigali, ukamenya gutandukanya abavuye Bushiru n’abavuye Rambura (Rambura ni kamwe mu duce tugize Bushiru), ibi ni ugushyira inkuru mo umunyu n’urusenda. Umuntu yanakwibaza icyo Murashi ashingiraho yemeza ko amajwi yumvise kuri telefoni yari ay’umuntu w’i Gisenyi uvugana n’uw’i Kigali!
6. Amaso akunda ntabona neza, ariko n’ayuje urwango ni kimwe.
Izayi Murashi ashinja Ntuliye urupfu rwa Nzanana, ariko wareba uburyo abisobanura ugashaka aho bihuriye ukahabura. Aragira ati:
“Jye nirukiye muri étage hariya hahoze haba abapadiri bera hejuru y’icyikoni cy’abanyeshuli. Icyumba ninjiyemo nagihuriyemo na Padiri SIMBA, Padiri NZANANA, professeur Rugwizangoga bitaga Rutaburishema. Padiri Nzanana na Rutaburishema bari bafite imihoro mu ntoki. Ni uko Padiri Simba abarebana agasuzuguro, maze arabwira ati:“ nimuzane iyo mihoro, ibyanyu byarangiye!“ Abonye ntacyo bamushubje arakomeza abahata amagambo y‘iterabwoba avuga ko bikoza ubusa akabo kashobotse iyo mihoro ntacyo ishobora kubamarira. Akomeje atyo rero Padiri Nzanana yagize ubwoba arasohoka,ako kanya akimara gufunga urugi rw’icyumba twarimo yahubiranye n’igihiriri cy‘interahamwe zadushakishaga, zimwicira aho mu kirongozi (corridor), tubyumva“.
Muvandimwe Izayi, uko bigaragara, ubu buhamya bwawe busobanura izi ngingo:
1. Ko Ntuliye na we yari afite ubwoba kuko mwahuriye mu bwihisho.
2. Ko abari bafite imihoro ari Nzanana na Rugwizangoga. Ntibyumvikana uburyo utwumvisha ko Ntuliye ari we wakanze Nzanana kandi uyu ari we wari ufite intwaro. Ese ari amagambo, ari n’imipanga ibiri, igiteye ubwoba ni iki? (Ubundi se ko twari twarabwiwe ko imihoro yatanzwe na Kabuga Felesiyani akayiha interahamwe, aba bo bayihawe nande ?Uwabyibaza yaba acumuye ?)
3. Nzanana yaguye muri corridor yishwe n’interahamwe. None se ni gute Ntuliye yishyura urwo rupfu kandi wari wasigaye umufatiye mu cyumba? Mu nyandiko itaha nakugira inama yo kuvugurura ingingo (updating) ukavuga noneho ko Ntuliye ari we wari ufite umupanga. Byapfa kumvikana. Umbabarire sinkwigisha kubeshya kandi mbona waracanye uruti.
Yego urupfu rwa Nzanana rurababaje, ariko na none kumuvangavanga mu bidasobanutse si ko kumusigarira ku itongo. Abanyarwanda bahamya ko iyo wirukankanye igicumba n’umunyakinyoma, ngo ufatwa mbere ari umunyakinyoma. Sinzi uko wowe ubibona.
7.Icyaha cyo gukorana n’abicanyi.
Mu byo wowe Murashi ushinja Ntuliye, harimo kuba yarasabye abicanyi ngo bamanure Padiri Dominiko kuri Cathédrale bamuhungishirize mu iseminari. Kuri wowe kuba yarabigezeho ni ikimenyetso cy’imikoranire myiza yari afitanye n’abo bicanyi. Nyamara wibagirwa ko nawe ari abicanyi b’abajandarume bakuvanye ku Nyundo bakakugeza Méridien ku Gisenyi. Kuki byo bitaba icyaha?. Kuba barakurengeje bariyeri zose, kuki tutavuga ko nawe mwari mufitanye umubano? Uragira uti :
“abapadiri bansabiye umu“gendarme umwe wari uziranye na Padiri Kashyengo nawe wari wakomeretse. Uwo mu „gendarme“ yabanje kwanga ,aliko agezeho aravuga ati ngwino tugende,ntazabazwa amaraso yawe,ati aliko sinzi ko urenga barrières ziri hariya.Tugeze mu nzira kuri barrière nagize Imana,controle ikorwa n’umu „gendarme „ washatse kunkura mu modoka,aliko abonye ndashobora guhaguruka,yongera izina ryanjye kuri liste y’abihayimana.Turagenda turenga barrières zose tugera muri Hotel Meridien ku Gisenyi ,aho MYR Kalibushi yari ari hamwe na Padiri Dominiko wari wamanukanywe n‘interahamwe kubera Padiri Simba“.
Wamanukanye n’abicanyi b’abajandarume, Dominiko na we amanukana n’interahamwe, wowe urera naho we arirabura! Ese padiri Kashyengo wagusabiye abo bicanyi ko bagutwara kandi bakamwemerera, na we yakoranaga na bo. Birasa n’aho kuri wowe ikibazo atari ibikorwa ahubwo ari uwabikoze. Kuki biba icyaha kuri Ntuliye gusa. Wowe wari wavunitse bigaragara ko uhigwa, Dominiko nta kibazo yari afite. Ku bw’ibyo, kukwambutsa barrières no kukugeza i Gisenyi byasabaga ingufu zikubye kabiri izakoreshejwe mu gutwara Dominiko. Niba kubigeraho bisobanura gukorana n’abicanyi, uwagusabiye abajandarume kukumanura bakemera ni we waba afite umubano n’abicanyi kurusha Ntuliye. N’uwo se waramushinje?
8. Ibyahishuwe na Izayi Murashi.
Iyi nyandiko ya Murashi imwinjije mu mateka. Muti gute? Ni ubwa mbere umuntu yemera mu ruhame ko gacaca ashyigikiye kandi yamamaza ari urubuga rw’akarengane. Sinzi niba yarashakaga kuyirata, ariko mu by’ukuri biteye ubwoba. Dore urutonde rushya rw’ibyaha uko rwavumbuwe na Murashi na gacaca:
-Gucumbika kwa Mwalimu Mwambutsa kuva 8/4/1994 kugeza agiye i NYANGE;
-gusomera misa interahamwe kuri Sanzare buri gitondo;
-Kwimikwa n’interahamwe zikamwambika imyenda y’abasenyeri zikamugira MYR w’umuhutu wa Nyundo.
-Kudasura Musenyeri Kalibushi
-Kudasomera misa abapadiri bapfuye.
Nimundebere urutonde rw’ibyaha bihejeje umunyarwanda mu buroko! Ese Izayi wize akaminuza ntabona ko inyandiko ye ari urukozasoni. Ntanatinya kwanzura ko ibyo ari byo gacaca yahereyeho ikatira Ntuliye umunyururu wa burundu. Ati : “Ubwa kabiri (umucamanza wa gacaca) yarasubiriye aramubaza ati abo bapadiri bagenzi bawe bapfuye, ko mwari musangiye ibanga ry’ubusaserdoti kandi mwarabanye,hari n’umwe watubwira ,mu kuri, waba wari wasomera misa? Padiri yavugishije ukuri ati ndumva ntawe. Uko mbyibuka, kandi si inkuru mbarirano, ibi bibazo ni byo byapfundikiye urubanza mu bujurire, hanyuma Urukiko ruriherera ,nyuma yo kwiherera rumumenyesha ko rwafashe icyemezo cyo ku gumishaho icyemezo cya mbere cy’igihano cyo kumufunga burundu“. Bisaba ubwenge bungana bute ngo umuntu abone ko biriya ari amahano? Ese kudasomera misa umupadiri mugenzi wawe wapfuye cyangwa kutabonana na Musenyeri byabaye icyaha ryari gifungisha umuntu burundu. Muri biriya byose ni ikihe cyaha gishingirwaho iki gihano? Ndibaza niba Murashi abona uburemere bw’inyandiko ye!
Mu myaka ishize muri Kongo ubwo ibintu byari bikomeye intambara zica ibintu, umwepiskopi wa Butembo yakoranije abihayimana abaganirira ku miterere y’ikibazo n’ingamba bafata. Umukobwa witeguraga kwinjira muri umwe mu miryango yaho yumvise uko ibintu bihagaze arikanga abwira umwepiskopi ati “c’est grave Monseingeur, où vont-nous vraiment?”. Undi yaramushubije ati “c’est grave ma sœur, mais il faut accorder”. Ugenekereje wavuga ngo « yego ibihe birakomeye ariko rero ntibiguha uburenganzira bwo guhonyora igifaransa ». Izayi na we ahera ku mpamvu yumvikana y’uko yababaye cyane, ariko agasa n’uwibwira ko ubwo ari uko bimeze ntawe uzongera gutekereza, ko byose byemewe kugera aho kuvuga ibitagira shinge na rugero. Ese kuba Izayi yarababaye kandi koko ko yarenganye, bivuze ko akarengane arimo akorera Ntuliye ko atari ubugome ? Izayi rero nagusubiza nk’uriya mukobwa. Yego wahuye n’ibikomeye, ariko ntibiguha uburenganzira bwo guhonyora Ntuliye. Izayi arasa n’uvuga ati ubwo nababaye nimumpe rugari nibandirwe rugarama! Nimpemuka murampe amashyi. Nimutabikora muzaba munshinyaguriye. Nabuze abanjye, murumva ko bitaherera aho. Reka nihimure kuri Ntuliye Edouard. Aya yo se banyarwanda si amahano y’ingeri nshyashya? “Wimpa ijambo ntashyira umubabaro wanjye ku munzani w’ishavu, nkabwirwa y’uko udashyitse”.
Muvandimwe Murashi, amateka ntarya ruswa. Ndagusabira ngo Ntuliye ntazagwe mu buroko. Nibiba, amaraso ye azakubarwaho imitaga n’imitaga. Dore na we umaze kubyiyemererera n’ubwo atari cyo wari ugamije. Kera iyo umunyarwanda yabaga yarishe umwanzi, yarivugaga akabyirata mu bandi. Nyamara cyaraziraga kwivuga ko wishe umunyarwanda kuko yari umuvandimwe, kabone n’aho mwaba mwari muhanganye ku rugamba. Murashi, nta bushobozi mfite bwo kukubuza guhonyora Ntuliye, ariko mfite ubushishozi bwo kukugira inama: ntukabigire icyivugo nk’uko wabikoze muri iriya nyandiko. Kirazira! Ni amahano:
9. Gacaca ya Murashi ni gacabiranya.
Mu kinyarwanda gucabiranya ni ukwiyoberanya, ukagaragaza ko ugamije igikwiye nyamara mu by’ukuri intambwe zawe zikatarije ikibi. Ubusanzwe, gacaca mu kinyarwanda ni aho abaturanyi bicaraga bazinduwe no kunga abavandimwe. Yari inzira umuryango muto (locale) ukemuriramo ibibazo ngo bitarenga umuhana bikarenga ihana. Gacaca Murashi yamamaza yo ni iyi yabajwe na FPR, gusa mu kuyibaza ikaba yarakonjonjoye. Mu gusobanura imikirize y’urubanza rwa Ntuliye, Murashi atangira agira ati: “ndagira ngo nkubwire ukuri ku rubanza rwaciwe n’Inkiko Gacaca z’Imirenge ya Kimironko na Nyurugunga zatumwe gukorera ku Nyundo“. Aha nyine ni hamwe hagaragarira gacabiranya Murashi yitiranya na gacaca nyarwanda. Iyo Murashi aza gukoresha neza ubwenge bwe bwose (dore ko anajijutse) yakagombye kwibaza impamvu gacaca iva Kimironko na Nyarugunga ikajya kuburanisha ku Nyundo. Ese niba Ntuliye yaraburaniraga mu Kayanza kuki ubujurire butakwimurirwa hafi aho ku Runande, cyangwa kuri Pfunda, cyangwa mu Gisa, cyangwa i Busasamana. Yaba ibaye gacaca koko. Hagati ya Nyundo n’umujyi wa Kigali hari ibirometero bisaga 170. Murashi rero, niba utari unabizi ubimenye, gacaca iturutse ku birometero 170 bayita gatanya cyangwa gacabiranya. Uhitemo ikikorohereye, ariko ndakwinginze ntuyite gacaca kuko abazi umuco nyarwanda bakubonamo intamenya. Kuyita gacaca ni ukwitiranya urumamfu n’ingano. Ntumbwire ko ngo bikurikije amategeko agenga Inkiko Gacaca. Uzamuye iyi ngingo, nazamura ijwi nkakwibutsa ko amategeko mabi ari yo kanseri mu butabera.
10. Agakabyo ni indwara nk’izindi.
Izayi Murashi agomba kuba arwaye indwara y’agakabyo. Gusa rero akadakora umwe ntikica ubukwe. Si we wenyine. Urwaye icyo cyorezo umubwirwa n’uko ibintu byumvikana abikabiriza yibwira ko abyongerera agaciro, ariko ntamenye ko ahubwo arimo abitoba. Agahinda ka Izayi n’umujinya wo kuba yarabuze abe birumvikana kandi nta kubikerensa. Kuba yumva hari icyo padiri Ntuliye yari gukora atakoze cyangwa akaba atamushira amakenga na byo si igitangaza mu bantu no mu mateka nk’aya ya jenoside. Biroroshye gutekereza ko kanaka atakoze ibishoboka byose ngo akize abawe. Ariko gushishimura amapaji 12 usobanura ko ari ubutabera kuba umuntu afunze burundu mu kato azira ko ngo atasuye Musenyeri Kalibushi, ngo atasomeye misa abapadiri bahitanywe na jenoside, ngo yacumbitse ku muturage witwa Silas Mwambutsa n’ibindi, ibi byo ni ukwishyira ku ka rubanda. Hari agatekerezo k’abakurambere nshaka gusorezaho mpanura Izayi Murashi. Murashi jya wirinda gukabya, kandi ujye wiha akabanga. Abakurambere baragize bati “n’ubwo amase atera imyaka kurumbuka, ariko nta wakabya ngo ajye kuyitera ku kibuno cy’inka” (mu rwego rwo kuyegereza ifumbire). Ubikoze aba yishyize ku karubanda.
Muvandimwe Murashi, ikibazo cyawe ugisangiye na benshi mu banyarwanda. Kuba abasesenguye inyandiko yawe bose baragutwamye, si uko bahurije ku mugambi wo kugutoneka. Ikibazo ni uko waba umaze kumenyera umuco wadutse mu rwa Gasabo, aho umuntu avuga ibidashyitse n’ibifutamye bakamuha amashyi kuko ngo ari kanaka…kuko yagize amateka aya n’aya…Nyamara uyu muti uvura bike ukangiza byinshi. Ibi ni byo wa muhanzi Masabo Nyangezi yise “kamere gacurama”. Muri ya ndirimbo navuze haruguru yarihoreye ati:
“Wimpa ijambo, ntavuga byinshi, ntavuga byose, nkagira uwo nkomeretsa akababara,
Wimpa ijambo, ntavuga ibibaje gusa, nkagira uwo mbangamira akavaho abifata nabi akarakara,
Inkovu ni nshyashya muvandimwe, umutima rwanda ufite intimba.
Wimpa ijambo ntafata impu zombi, nkavuga indimi ebyiri, kamere gacurama ni yo igezweho”.
Ikibazo gikomeye ariko si wowe muvandimwe Izayi, ni ubucamanza bukora ariya mafuti wowe wamamaza kandi ushima. Nk’uko uyu muhanzi abivuga, umutima rwanda ufite intimba kandi inkovu ni nshyashya, kuri wowe no ku bandi. Ikibazo ni uko ayo marangamutima ari yo twubakiyeho ubucamanza, aho kubwubakira ku mategeko. Nk’uko rero ubizi, amarangamutima atuma tutabona neza, amaso akunda n’ayanga ni kimwe. Ngiyo impamvu iwacu UBUTABERA N’UBUTAREBA bisigaye bisa. Wowe se waba uzi kubitandukanya?
EDMOND MUNYANGAJU, Kigali-Rwanda
Beware (mercredi, 15 juin 2011 13:37)


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Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 25,31-46
Igihe Umwana w’umuntu azaza yuje ikuzo, ashagawe n’abamalayika bose, ubwo azicara ku ntebe ye y’ikuzo. Ibihugu byosebizakoranyirizwe imbere ye, maze azatandukanye abantu nk’uko umushumba asobanura intama n’ihene. Azashyira intama iburyo bwe, n’ihene ibumoso. Nuko rero Umwami azabwire abari iburyo bwe, ati ‘Nimuze, abahawe umugisha na Data, muhabwe Ingoma mwateguriwe kuva isi ikiremwa; kuko nashonje mukamfungurira; nagize inyota mumpa icyo kunywa; naje ndi umugenzi murancumbikira; nari nambaye ubusa muranyambika; nari ndwaye muransura; nari imbohe muza kundeba.’ Nuko intungane zizamusubize ziti ‘Nyagasani, twakubonye ryari ushonje, maze turagufungurira; ufite inyota tuguha icyo unywa; uri umugenzi turagucumbikira; wambaye ubusa turakwambika; urwaye cyangwa se uri imbohe tuza kukureba?’ Nuko Umwami azabasubize, ati ‘Ndababwira ukuri: ibyo mwagiriye umwe muri abo bavandimwe banjye baciye bugufi, ni jye mwabaga mubigiriye.’ Hanyuma azabwire n’ab’ibumoso, ati ‘Nimumve iruhande, mwa bivume mwe, mujye mu muriro w’iteka wagenewe Sekibi n’abamalayika be; kuko nashonje ntimwamfungurira; nagize inyota ntimwampa icyo nywa; naje ndi umugenzi ntimwancumbikira; nari nambaye ubusa ntimwanyambika; nari ndwaye cyangwa ndi imbohe ntimwaza kunsura.’ Nuko abo na bo bazamubaze bati ‘Nyagasani, twakubonye ryari ushonje cyangwa ufite inyota; uri umugenzi cyangwa wambaye ubusa; urwaye cyangwa uri imbohe ntitwagufasha?’ Nuko azabasubize, ati ‘Ndababwira ukuri: ibyo mutagiriye umwe muri abo baciye bugufi, ni jye mutabigiriye.’ Maze abo bazajye mu bubabare bw’iteka, naho intungane zijye mu bugingo bw’iteka.»

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Isomo rya 1: Iyimukamisiri 19, 1-2.9-11.16-20
Mu kwezi kwa gatatu nyuma y’aho Abayisraheli baviriye mu Misiri, uwo munsi nyine bagera mu butayu bwa Sinayi. Bari bahagurutse i Refidimu, bataha mu butayu bwa Sinayi, nuko baca ingando muri ubwo butayu. Israheli ica ingando aho ngaho, hateganye n’umusozi. Uhoraho abwira Musa ati « Dore ngiye kugusanga ndi mu gicu kibuditse, kugira ngo imbaga ishobore kumva uko nzaba mvugana nawe, kandi nawe ubwawe bashobore kukwizera ubudatezuka.» Nuko Musa amenyesha Uhoraho igisubizo cy’imbaga. Uhoraho abwira Musa ati «Genda usange rubanda maze ubatunganye none n’ejo; bamese imyambaro yabo. Bazabe biteguye ku munsi wa gatatu, kuko ku munsi wa gatatu nyine ari bwo Uhoraho azamanukira ku musozi wa Sinayi imbaga yose ibyirebera.»
Ku munsi wa gatatu bugicya, inkuba zirahinda ; imirabyo irarabya, igicu kirabudika hejuru y’umusozi, n’ijwi ry’impanda rirororna cyane ; maze imbaga yose aho iri mu ngando iradagadwa. Musa asohora imbaga mu ngando ngo basanganire Imana, maze bahagarara munsi y’umusozi. Umusozi wa Sinayi wose wacucumukaga umwotsi, kuko Uhoraho yari yawumanukiyeho mu muriro; umwotsi wawo wacucumukaga nk’uw’itanura, n’umusozi wose ukanyeganyega bikomeye. Imyoromo y’impanda igenda irushaho gusakabaka : Musa yaravugaga, maze Imana ikamusubirisha imyoromo y’inkuba. Uhoraho rero amanukira ku musozi wa Sinayi, mu mpinga yawo, maze Uhoraho ahamagara Musa ngo aze mu mpinga y’umusozi; nuko Musa azamuka umusozi.
Indirimbo: Daniyeli 3, 52, 53, 54, 55a, 55b, 56
R/ Himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose !
Singizwa Nyagasani, Mana y’abasekuruza bacu :
R/ Himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose !
Nihasingizwe izina ryawe ritagatifu ryuje ikuzo:
R/ Himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose !
Singirizwa mu Ngoro y’ikuzo ryawe ritagatifu:
R/ Himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose !
Singirizwa ku ntebe yawe y’ubwami:
R/ Himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose !
Singizwa, wowe umenya iby’ikuzimu :
R/ Himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose !
Singizwa wowe utetse ku bakerubimu:
R/ Himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose !
Singirizwa mu bushorishori bw’ijuru:
R/ Himbazwa kandi uratwe iteka ryose !
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 13,10-17
Muri icyo gihe, abigishwa begera Yezu baramubaza bati «Igituma ubabwira mu migani ni iki ?» Arabasubiza ati «Mwebweho mwahawe kumenya amabanga y’Ingoma y’ijuru ; naho bo ntibabihawe. Kuko ufite byinshi ari we uzongererwa agakungahara; naho ufite bike, n’icyo yari afite bazakimwaka. Ni cyo kintera kubabwirira mu migani, kuko bareba ntibabone, batega amatwi ntibumve kandi ntibasobanukirwe. Bityo ubuhanuzi bwa Izayi bubuzurizwaho, ngo « Kumva muzumva, ariko ntimuzasobanukirwa ; kureba muzareba, ariko ntimuzabona. Kuko umutima w’uwo muryango unangiye, bipfutse amatwi bahunza n’amaso bagira ngo batabona, bagira ngo batumva, bagira ngo umutima wabo udasobanukirwa, bakisubiraho nkabakiza !’ Mwebweho, amaso yanyu arahirwa kuko abona, n’amatwi yanyu arahirwa kuko yumva. Ndababwira ukuri : abahanuzi benshi n’intungane nyinshi bifuje kubona ibyo muruzi ntibabibona, kumva ibyo mwumva ntibabyumva ! »


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Inyigisho yo ku wa 6, icyumweru cya 12 Gisanzwe, A, 27/6/2020
Amasomo: Intg 18, 1-15; Zab 77 (73), 1-2abd, 3-4, 5-7, 20-21; Mt 8, 5-17
GENDA, UKO WEMEYE ABE ARI KO UGIRIRWA
1.Umutegeka w’abasirikare
Bavandimwe, ni kenshi twagiye twumva mu Ivanjili aho Yezu abwira abazaga bamusanga bamusaba kubakiza, ati : « ukwemera kwawe kuragukijije». Muri Bibiliya Ntagatifu hari aho bavuga ngo « Bityo rero ukwemera gushingira ku nyigisho, inyigisho na yo ku ijambo rya Kristu » (Rom 10, 17).
Umutegeka w’abasirikare ko yari mu bantu bazwi ko ari abapagani, abo banyamahanga b’Abanyaroma bari bakandamije Abayahudi bakangwa urunuka na rubanda, uko kwemera yagukuye he ? Inyigisho yazumviye he ? Nk’uko twabivuze ko ukwemera gushingira ku nyigisho cyangwa kukazanwa no kumva nk’uko ubuhinduzi bwa Bibiliya zimwe na zimwe mu Kinyarwanda bubivuga. Nta gushidikanya ko uriya mutegeka w’abasirikare afite uko yari yarumvise bavuga Yezu. Ahagurukijwe rero no gutakambira uwo yari yarumvise ko ari umwana w’Imana wigisha agakiza n’abarwayi. Uyu mutegeka w’abasirikare wari umupagani aranatwibutsa undi wari iruhande rw’umusaraba arinda Yezu wari umaze kubambwa. Yamaze kubona umutingito w’isi n’ibyari bibaye, we n’abasirikare be bagize ubwoba bwinshi, baravuga bati : « Uyu koko yari Umwana w’Imana!» (Mt 27,54).
2.« Nyagasani, umugaragu wanjye arababaye cyane »
Impuhwe n’urukundo by’uyu mutegeka w’abasirikare biragaragaza ko yifitemo ubumuntu. Aratakambira umugaragu we, ahangayikishijwe n’ubuzima bwe, arifuza ko yeguka akongera kugira ubuzima. Kuba batubwira ko uwo mugaragu yari ikimuga kitinyagambura bivuga ko uyu mutegeka ashobora kuba yari amaze iminsi amurwaje, akora ibishoboka byose ngo amwiteho. Umugaragu ni we wakagombye kuba yita kuri shebuja, ariko ku bigaragara noneho ni shebuja urimo amwitaho ngo amererwe neza. Mu yandi magambo, ni nk’aho umutegeka w’abasirikare abaye nk’umugaragu w’umucakara we.
3.« Ndaje mukize »
Yezu ni umukiza. Ni bwo butumwa bwe, ni ryo zina rye. Ntatindaganya gutabara, ntashidikanya kwerekeza aho atabajwe kugira ngo akore icyamuzanye ku isi. Yezu rero ahise yemerera uriya mutegeka w’abasirikare wari uje amugana n’ubwo atari yahise amugezaho ubusabe bwo kuza kumukiriza umugaragu ahubwo yamubwiye gusa ikibazo afite iwe, Yezu uzi ibiri mu mutima wa muntu ndetse n’ibyo muntu adashoboye gusobanura ku buryo bwumvikana yahise abona ikiri inyuma y’uko kuvuga ikimubabaje. Ni bwo ahise amubwira ati : « ndaje mukize ».
4.« Nyagasani, sinkwiye ko wakwinjira mu nzu yanjye, ariko uvuge ijambo rimwe gusa maze umugaragu wanjye akire»
Kuki uyu mutegeka w’abasirikare avuze ibi? Iwe hameze hate? Mu nzu ye hameze hate? Kuba abwiye Yezu ko adakwiye ko yakwinjira mu nzu ye si ipfunwe ry’uko inzu ye imeze nk’uko hari abaterwa ipfunwe no kwerekana aho batuye ngo badasekwa, bakanegurwa cyangwa bagacishwamo ijisho nk’uko dukunda kubivuga. Uyu mutegeka w’abasirikare nk’uko twabivuze haruguru, yari umupagani ariko yari azi umuco w’aho ari, azi amategeko, azi ko cyaziraga ku Bayahudi kwinjira mu nzu z’abapagani, azi ko uwo byagaragaragaho yafatwaga nk’uwanduye ndetse bikamusaba kumara icyumweru cyose akora imihango yo kwisukura. Nimwibuke induru zavuze ubwo Yezu yajyaga kwa Zakewusi! Uyu mutegeka rero ariyizi, azi uko rubanda rumuzi, ntashaka guteza Yezu ibibazo. Niba adashaka kumuteza ibibazo ni uko amukunze. Si nka ba bandi baza bafite icyo bagushakaho bikarangirira aho. We arifuza kurinda Yezu ingaruka byateza ariko kandi akanagaragaza icyo yemera. Ni iki yemera? Ko Yezu yavuga ijambo rimwe umugaragu we agakira. Kuki bitangaje Yezu? Ni uko usibye kuba yari umupagani, anatandukanye na benshi basangaga Yezu bakemera ko yabakiza ari uko abakozeho akanabaramburiraho ibiganza. Uyu we rero aremera ububasha bw’ijambo rya Yezu.
5.« Genda, uko wemeye abe ari ko ugirirwa. »
Bavandimwe, iri jambo rya Yezu rirakomeye. Uko wemeye abe ari ko ugirirwa. Wemera ute? Wemera iki? Wemera nde? Abahanga mu bumenyamuntu bemeza ko umuntu yifitemo imbaraga zo gukurura no kwiyegereza ibyo yemera. Niba wemera Imana koko wigiramo ya rukuruzi ituma Yezu avuga ati: “…unkunda, azakundwa na Data, nanjye nzamukunda kandi nzamwiyereka » (Yh 14, 21).
Uyu mutegeka w’abasirikare yemeraga ko ku bw’ijambo rya Yezu, umugaragu we ashobora gukira. Mu gitambo cy’Ukaristiya tugaruka buri gihe kuri iryo jambo ry’umutegeka w’abasirikare natwe tukarigira iryacu: “Nyagasani sinkwiriye ko wakwinjira mu mutima wanjye ariko uvuge ijambo rimwe gusa, mbone gukira”.
Bavandimwe, natwe dukeneye umukiro Yezu atanga, dukeneye ko roho zacu zikira. Ntawifuza kubaho ari nk’ikimuga kitinyagambura. Dusange Yezu tumutakambire, duce bugufi tureke ubwibone butuma bamwe bakeka ko bihagije, ko badakeneye Imana. Duce bugufi twumve ko abo dukuriye, abo turuta, na bo ari abantu Imana ikunda. Dufite rero inshingano zo guharanira icyabafasha guhaguruka no kwiteza imbere. Muri ibi bihe bikomeye bya Guma mu rugo ntawabura gushimira abagize umutima wa kimuntu wo kudatererana abakozi babo bo mu rugo aho abandi babasezereye badafite n’uko bataha bababwira ngo ubwo tuhibereye taha akazi tuzakikorera. Usibye ibyo by’abakozi, tuzi ko hari n’abateragirana abo bafitanye isano, abana babo, ababyeyi babo, abo bashakanye kubera ko barwaye bigatinda, kubera ko bagize ubumuga, kubera ko kubavuza bihenze cyane. Uyu mutegeka w’abasirikare yabera buri wese urugero rwiza rwo guca bugufi, kwita ku bandi, kububaha, kubasabira no kubifuriza icyiza.
Dusabe Yezu ngo aduhagurutse adukure aho twari twarakwamiye maze dusubirane ya sura ihimbaza Imana na bwa bumuntu butuma twumva abandi, tukumva akababaro kabo kandi tugahagurukira kubafasha uko tubishoboye.
Padiri KANAYOGE Bernard


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Irimbi rya Staglieno, riherereye mu nkengero za Genoa, ni rimwe mu nziza ku isi. Azwiho ibishusho bitangaje, bifatwa nkibintu nyamukuru byubatswe mumujyi. Aha ni ahantu heza kuri buri wese kuba wenyine kandi atekereza byanze bikunze. Hano urashobora gutekereza kubuzima nurupfu, ukishimira ibihangano byumwimerere. Mu irimbi, abapfuye bibutsa abazima uburyo ubuzima bwigihe gito
Isi yacu yuzuye amayobera. Yoo, inyinshi murizo ntizigeze zikemurwa. Twihatira kwiga umwanya hamwe nubujyakuzimu bw'inyanja y'isi, ariko ntituramenya uwaba cyangwa ibiri hafi yacu. Ubuhamya bwinshi bwinama hamwe nisi yose nisonga rya ice ice. Nibyiza cyane iyo abantu babuze. Niki? Amacenga yizindi mbaraga zisi cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa nibintu bisanzwe bitera delirium na salusiyo mubantu, amaherezo bikaviramo kwiyahura?
Kamboje ni leta iherereye mu majyepfo y’igice cya Indochinese, mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Yakunzwe cyane na ba mukerarugendo vuba aha. Mubyukuri, iyi ni paradizo nyayo yo mu turere dushyuha itanga abashyitsi urwego rwo hejuru rwa serivisi. Ariko tuzi iki kuri iki gihugu?
Ubuzima muri Kamchatka: ibisobanuro bigufi by'aka gace n'ibiranga kubamo ukurikije inkuru z'abasangwabutaka. Kuki abantu baturuka mu burasirazuba bwa kure bimukira mu tundi turere? Ibintu byiza nibibi byigice
Isaha yo gutahiraho i St. Ingamba zo guhana kubabyeyi batarebye abana babo. Uburyo ba rwiyemezamirimo barenga ku mategeko kugirango bagumane abakiriya bato
Agace k'icyaro nigice icyo aricyo cyose kibamo abantu, usibye imijyi nicyaro. Harimo ahantu nyaburanga, ubutaka bwubuhinzi, imidugudu, imigi, imirima nimirima
Kenshi na kenshi muri societe igezweho ibibazo bibazwa kumutwe wibidukikije. Ibi birimo ihumana ry’ikirere gikomoka ku myanda iva mu nganda na gaze, hamwe n’umwanda w’amazi, hamwe n’ikibazo cy’imyanda no kujugunya imyanda
Ibibazo by’ibidukikije byo mu Ntara ya Krasnoyarsk ntibireba gusa abatuye igihugu cyacu. Kurenga imbibi zayo, imijyi yinganda nka Norilsk na Krasnoyarsk nayo iramenyerewe. Bayobora inzira mubijyanye no kwangiza ibidukikije
Ibidukikije byintara ya Krasnodar nkibisubizo byubushakashatsi byitwa igihe. Ikibazo nyamukuru kijyanye n’umwanda w’ibidukikije giterwa no gutwara abantu, cyane cyane mu mpeshyi no mu cyi, iyo hari urujya n'uruza mu biruhuko mu Ntara ya Krasnodar. Byongeye kandi, imikorere y’ibidukikije yangiza imikoreshereze idahwitse y’umutungo kamere n’umusaruro w’inganda, cyane cyane uruganda rutunganya peteroli
Ibibazo by’ibidukikije byo mu karere ka Chelyabinsk birakomeye kuburyo abashinzwe ibidukikije bavuga ko ibintu ari bibi. Ibigo byinshi byo mukarere bihumanya ikirere, amazi, ubutaka nibintu byose bikura kuri yo. Ibi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwabantu, bitera gukura kwa oncology. Nubwo inganda zose zo mukarere zashyiraho ibikoresho byo kuvura, bizatwara imyaka irenga icumi kugeza igihe ibidukikije bigarukiye, kandi bizaba umutekano gutura mumujyi uwo ariwo wose wo mukarere ka Chelyabinsk
Ibinyejana byinshi bishize, Abesipanyoli bavumbuye ibihugu byumujyi wa New Orleans. Ibi byari ibihe byabakoloni, bityo Ubufaransa nabwo busaba utwo turere. Umujyi witiriwe icyubahiro umwami w’Ubufaransa Philip wa Orleans. Imyaka idashidikanywaho yarangiye kubantu igihe New Orleans yagurishijwe muri Amerika. Niba kugeza magingo aya umujyi wari ubukoloni butuwe nabacakara, nyuma yimyaka mirongo inani n'itanu nyuma yo gushingwa, ubuzima bwaho bwatangiye gutera imbere muburyo butandukanye
Ikimenyetso cyubushuhe busanzwe gisobanura iki. Ibisabwa byibanze mugushiraho ubushyuhe bwiza. Nigute ushobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya urwego rwubushuhe. Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mukumenya ibipimo byubushuhe. Inama nagaciro kibanze kurwego rwikirere
Ahantu hanini ho kwidagadurira no kwidagadura ni Parike yigihugu ya Rusiya. Inzira iroroshye cyane. Mu mudugudu wa Orlovo, hari ibimenyetso mu nzira igana muri parike. Amakipe yo kugendera ku mafarasi n'amashuri ahora afunguye kubutaka


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Gisagara: uwayoboraga akarere wasoje manda ntaramenya neza icyo agiye gukora
Uwahoze ari Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gisagara, Leandre Karekezi avuga nyuma yo gusoza Manda ze ebyiri ayobora aka karere, ataramenya neza icyo agiye guhita akora, ariko ngo ubuyobozi bukuru bw’igihugu bumuhaye inshingano yazikora bitaba ibyo akibera umuturage usanzwe. Gusa avuga ko atazigera yandika ibaruwa isaba akazi ka Leta kuko nta nyota y’ubutegetsi afite.
Ibi Karekezi yabitangaje mu cyumweru gishize mu gikorwa cyo guhererekanya ubuyobozi hagati ye n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere, ubwo abanyamakuru bari bamubajije icyo agiye gukora nyuma yo kuva ku buyobozi bw’Akarere.
Karekezi ni umwe mu bayobozi b’uturere basoje Manda zabo ebyri uko zakabaye, akaba atemerewe kongera kwiyamamariza uyu mwanya, nk’uko amategeko abiteganya.
Aganira n’abanyamakuru Karekezi ati: “Ndumva, (…) nyuma y’ahangaha nzicara ntekereze numve icyo ngomba gukora, ariko ngiye kubona umwanya wo kwita ku muryango wanjye, kano kazi kacu ntabwo kaguha umwanya uhagije wo kubana na famille, (…) kimwe mubyo mbona bindaje ishinga harimo icyo cyo kwita ku muryango wanjye”.
Yakomeje ati “Ngomba kugira ibyo nkora kugira ngo umuryango wanjye utere imbere, bishoboka ko byaba akazi ka Leta, bishoboka ko byaba ibyo nikorere byanjye, ariko ibyo nzi byo ni uko hari ibyo ngomba gukora ariko numva ngomba gufata umwanya nkabanza nkabitekerezaho nkumva ngo nakora iki, ariko … kwandika ibaruwa isaba akazi byo ubanza …, ntabwo aribyo nashyira imbere”.
Kuyobora akarere byamwigishije byinshi
N’ubwo ataramenya neza icyo agiye guhita akora, Karekezi avuga ko mu myaka 10 yamaze ayobora akarere yahigiye byinshi ku buryo niyicara agatekereza atazabura icyo akora kimuteza imbere.
Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, agaragaza ibyishimo ku maso yagize ati “Muri iyi myaka 10 maze nize byinshi cyane, muri domaine (mubyiciro) zose, iyo uri umuyobozi w’akarere uba uri umuhinzi… uba uri Rwiyemezamirimo, …domaine zose wanshyiramo mba nzizi neza, kuko nta nakimwe ntabazwa ku rwego rw’akarere, kuko nagiye niga byinshi bitandukanye numva ngomba kubiheraho nkagira ibyo nakora”.
Abatuye Gisagara hari ibyo bamwifuriza
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka gisagara bifuriza Karekezi amahirwe no kuguma mu buyobozi bw’igihugu, bakavuga ko ubwo yari Meya hari byinshi yabagejejeho mu myaka 10 amaze abayobora, birimo kubavana mu bukene bukabije, guca nyakatsi, kuca ubuharike bwari bwugarije imiryango, kubatuza ku midugudu, kubagezaho amazi meza n’ibindi.
Aba baturage bavuga ko kuba agiye kandi atakemerewe kubayobora nyacyo babona bamwitura, ariko bakizera ko Umukuru w’Igihugu azabibakorera.
Christine Uzamukunda utuye mu murenge wa Gishubi yabwiye IGIHE ati “Njyewe nshingiye kubyo yangejejeho nifuza ko yakomeza kutubera umuyobozi, (…) ariko kuba bidashoboka ko yakomeza kutuyobora, Perezida wacu Paul Kagame niwe uzamwitura akamuha akandi kazi, twebwe nk’abaturage ntanyiturano twabona”.
Mu gikorwa cyo guhererekanya ubuyobozi mu Karere ka Gisagara, cyabaye kuwa 28 Mutarama 2016, Meya Karekezi yamuritse igitabo cy’amapaje ageranga 170 cyiswe “Imyaka 10 y’Imbanzabigwi mu Rugamba rw’Imihigo ” kigaragaza ibyagezweho mu myaka 10, aho yavuze ko akarere kavuye mu mwobo.
Karekezi yavuze ko kuba Gisagara yaravuye kure ugereranyije naho igeze ubu, byari bikwiye ko handikwa igitabo kigaragaza ibidasanzwe bagezeho ndetse n’ibikwiye kwibandwaho bikazashyirwamo imbaraga n’abayobozi bazayobora akarere mubihe biri imbere, kugira ngo iterambere rikomeze.
Prudence Kwizera, IGIHE Ltd
Karekezi_ntaramenya_neza_icyo_agiye_guhita_akora_nyuma_yuko_asoje_manda_ze_nkumuyobozi_wakarere.jpgUwahoze ari Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gisagara, Leandre Karekezi/Photo Prudence Kwizera


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha IRAMBAGIZA RY'ABAROKORE!
par Bangambiki
Burya rero imico iratandukanye. Mu muco umwe hashobora kubonekamo amashami atandukanye y'uwo muco. Mu kirokore bafite uburyo barambagizanamo. Birabujijwe kwirirwa umukobwa n'umuhungu bakurarana mu nzira cyangwa baruma ku rubuto igihe kitaragera. Iyo umusore ashimye umukobwa "asenga Imana" akayibaza niba umukobwa yashimye n'Imana yamumushimiye yarangiza akajya gusura uwo mukobwa ati "ndifuza ko tubana" umukobwa na we ati "ni byiza ariko se wasenze Imana, nanjye reka mbanze nsenge Imana nzagusubiza."
Birumvikana hari abasenga Imana koko hari n'ababigira urwitwazo ngo babenge cyangwa bitume bakundwa. Kimwe ngo mu bimenyetso abasenga bakunze kubona iyo Imana yabemereye umukunzi ni ukurota ari umugore we.
INKURU BISA
Guhitamo Umugeni
Urukundo
Urugo Ruhire
Uburyo bwo Kureshya Umusore Cyangwa Umukobwa


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Umubyeyi wo mu karere ka Bugesera witwa Emma yafashwe n'uburwayi bw'amayobera bwatumye igikanu cye gihindukira kireba inyuma aho byatumye asigaye areba isi icuramye.
Emma mu kiganiro yatanze kuri Youtube yavuze ko yavutse ari umukobwa mwiza ndetse akundwa na benshi. Ubwo yari umunyeshuri agiye kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye nibwo yaje gufatwa n'ubu burwayi bukomeye.Gusa ubuzima bwaje kumusharirira ubwo yabyukaga agasanga igikanu cye karebye inyuma ,yatangiye kwibaza ibimubayeho ndetse ababyeyi batangira kumuvuza mu baganga batandukanye ariko biranga biba iby'ubusa.
Nyuma yaje gukundana n'umusore ,ndetse bararyamana amutera inda amwizeza ko bazabana ntibiciye kabiri Emma yumvise ko wa mukunzi we yamaze gusezerana nundi mukobwa bahise barushinga bitewe n'uko abantu bagiye mu matwi uwo musore bamubwira uburyo Emma afite indwara ikomeye.
Emma afite umwana uwo mugabo yamusigiye ariko bimugora kumurera ,na we abana n'ubumuga ndetse ababyeyi be nabo batishoboye.Gusa ku ruhare rw'abagiraneza babashije gukusanya inkunga yamufasha kwivuaza ndetse akaba yifuza ko yabonana na muganga mu maguru mashya,kugira ngo uburwayi bwe bukurikiranwe.Uyu mubyeyi avuga ko aterwa ipfunwe n'abamukwena kubera uburwayi bwe bakamwita umusinzi kubera uburyo agendayikubita kubintu bitewe n'ijosi rye rireba inyuma,avugako kandi iyo arareba ibintu abibona bicuramye.
Source : https://yegob.rw/bugeserauwari-umukobwa-mwiza-yafashwe-nuburwayi-butuma-areba-isi-icuramye/


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Imyaka 20 igiye kurangira Jenoside ikorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda. Iyo ni iyamenyekanye kuko na mbere hari ubundi bwicanyi bwari bwarabakorewe, ariko ntibwitwe icyo cyaha ndengakamere. Iyo myaka 20 si mike, ariko si na myinshi ku bafite inshingano yo kureba ko icyo cyaha kidakwiye kuzongera kubaho ukundi mu Rwanda. Inzira iracyari ndende yo kurwanya abagifite ibyo bitekerezo.
Abantu basoma amakuru yo kuri Internet, bazi urubuga rwitwa Leprophete. Urwo rubuga rushingiye ku rwango bakanarushimangira, rwatangijwe n’abapadiri babiri ba diyosezi Gatolika ya Cyangugu.
Abo bapadiri, Nahimana Thomas na Rudakemwa Fortunatus, ni abapadiri bemewe bagikoresha umwuga wabo gukora ibinyuranye n’ibyo bitwa ko barahiriye.
Niwo muhamagaro babonye kurusha uwo kwigisha urukundo kurusha uwo bitwa ko yabahamagariye. Yezu Kristu.
Amashusho ya Yezu n’amagambo ye usanga muri Bibiliya niyo bakoresha gukomeza uwo mugambi wabo. Nabyanditse kenshi ariko Musenyeri Bimenyimana Jean Damascene ubayobora, bigaragara ko ntacyo bimubwiye.
N’umupadiri Evarist Nambaje wari waratinyutse kubamagana, abagizi ba nabi baherutse kumwica. Ubu Nahimana Thomas urupfu rwa Padiri Nambaje ararutwerera FPR azi neza ko nta muntu wangaga nyakwigendera nk’abemera bimwe na ba nyiri “le prophète”.
Hari abapadiri bashima CDR
Inyandiko ya Padiri Nahimana nasomye avuga kuri urwo rupfu yanyibukije wa mugani wa Kinyarwanda ngo “Intati y’impyisi yiyabiza maka”. Si ubwa mbere.
Kuri 23 Mata 2011, Padiri Rudakemwa yigeze kwandika ku rubuga rwabo yiyama uwo yise umusomyi wa Rushyashya.
Iyo nkuru mu ntangiriro igira iti: “CDR na FPR ni mahwi. Ndetse benshi bahamya ko FPR irusha CDR ububi.” Agakomeza avuga ngo “Nafatanije na mugenzi wanjye padiri Thomas Nahimana, dushinga urubuga leprophete naho urwitwa veritasinfo ntabwo ari urwacu rwose, nta n’aho duhuriye narwo.”
Uri umupadiri, kandi w’umunyarwanda, ugatinyuka kugereranya CDR n’inkotanyi uba ufite ikibazo. Witwa ko uri muzima, ukagereranya CDR na FPR nta kundi wabisobanura uretse kuba uri umujenosideri. Waba utari umujenosideri, waba uri umurwayi wo mu mutwe ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ni ibyo byombi.
Waba uri muzima cyangwa utari umujenosideri, abahagaritse Jenoside ukabagereranya n’abateguye bakanakora Jenoside? Waba utari umwicanyi cyangwa umusazi, uwakoze Jenoside ukamugereranya n’uwayihagaritse agahuza abishe n’abiciwe? Ukavuga ko abakoze Jenoside aribo beza?!
Ku bantu bazi urwo rubuga rundi rwa veritasinfo, ni imbuga zitagira aho zitandukaniye mu ngengabitekerezo. Ikibitandukanya ni uko rumwe rwatangijwe n’abapadiri, urundi rukaba ari urw’abalayiki.
Rudakemwa, yiyamye umuntu wasabaga ko urubuga rwabo rufatirwa ibyemezo. Muri abo basabaga ko urwo rubuga na ba nyirarwo bakomanyirizwa, ni Padiri Nambaje.
Padiri Rudakemwa, yavuze ko ibyo we na mugenzi we padiri Thomas ngo “ndetse n’abandi benshi” bakora, ngo ni “uburenganzira, ni inshingano, ni ububasha buri munyarwanda wese afite…”
Ibi Musenyeri Bimenyimana yarabibonye aricecekera. Kwigisha urwango ukoresheje ijambo ry’Imana, byabaye inshingano y’umupadiri ryari? Iyo nshingano yayihawe na nde? Kuba yarabyanditse ntabibazwe n’umuyobora ubwo wenda koko ni inshingano yahawe!
Padiri Rudakemwa yageze aho na Yezu amutangaho umuhamya mu rwango yigisha. “Naho kuri bariya bapadiri usaba ko bafatirwa ibyemezo bikakaye, ndongera ngusubirire mu magambo ya Yezu. Ubwo yinjira mu mugi wa Yeruzalemu ku Cyumweru cya Mashami, Abafarizayi baramubwiye ngo “Bwira Abigishwa bawe baceceke, bari kutumena amatwi”. Yezu yarabashubije ati “Ndababwiye: n’iyo aba baceceka, amabuye yo yasakuza” (Lk19, 39-40).”
Umuntu asomye ibyo aba bitwa abapadiri, banyuranya n’ibyo bakagombye kwigisha, wakwibaza ko kiliziya yose ibishyigikiye. Sibyo. Si Kiliziya ibibatuma. Muri iyo kiliziya hari abishe ariko na benshi babo barishwe, bishwe n’abo bahuje kwemera.
Umuhamagaro w’abantu ba leprophete, si uwa Kiliziya Gatolika. Ni uw’abajenosideri. Ikosa ry’abayobozi ba kiliziya ni ukudafatira ibyemezo izi mpuzamugambi. Ni abanyeshuri ba Bucyana Martin, Edouard Bandetse cyangwa Rypa Bantari? Aya ni amazina y’Impuzamugambi zikomeye mu cyahoze ari Cyangugu.
Kiliziya yasabwe gufasha Interahamwe
Gutangizwa kwa radiyo RTLM, yari intambwe ikomeye mu mugambi wa Jenoside. Abaturage batabonaga ngo basome ibinyamakuru by’urwango by’amashyaka MRND na CDR batangiye kwigishwa hakoreshejwe iyo radiyo.
Mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi k’Ukuboza 1993[1] iyo radiyo yanyujijeho ikiganiro cyavugaga ku “Abagome n’Abagambanyi”. Uwagiteguye akanagitanga ni Gaspar Gahigi wayoboraga gahunda za buri munsi za RTLM.
Icyo kiganiro cyari cyahariwe gahunda isanzwe ya RTLM yo kurwanya amasezerano y’amahoro ya Arusha no kwamamaza ibitekerezo byamamaza jenoside. Ayo masezerano, abateguye Jenoside bavugaga ko agamije kwambura ubutegetsi abo bitaga “rubanda”, ababubambuye bitwa “abagome n’abagambanyi”.
Muri icyo kiganiro, Gahigi yasabye za Kiliziya n’abihay’Imana muri rusange gufasha abari ku ruhande rwa RTLM na “rubanda nyamwinshi” kubarwanira intambara.
Kugira ngo bajye muri urwo rugamba, Gahigi yabumvishije ko bafite uruhare mu guharanira demokarasi mu bihugu barimo, ngo kandi ko badashinzwe umubiri w’abantu gusa, ngo ahubwo ko bagomba ‘gufasha abaturage’ kugira ngo ‘basubirane ubutegetsi bwabo babuhe uwo bashaka’.
Gahigi yavuze ibyo, anagaragaza ko hari inama y’abayobozi b’amadini yari yabereye kuri Hotel de Diplomate, bityo imyamzuro ngo bari bagezeho akaba ari yo yashingiragaho.
Yafashe umwanya yerekana ko ‘Kiliziya Gatolika, ifite iperereza rya mbere” ku isi kurusha na CIA, FBI (Abanyamerika), KGB y’Abarusiya, Mossad y’Abisirayeri n’izindi nzego z’ubutasi.
Muri icyo kiganiro Gahigi yasobanuye impamvu z’ubwo buhangange mu iperereza rya Kiliziya Gatolika, ko ngo “rijya mu mijyi rikajya mu bategetsi, rikagenda rikagaba n’amashami mu cyaro, kugeza ku muturage uyu wa rwimbi ... bazi rero kuva ku mutegetsi kugeza ku muturage wo mu cyaro iki kivuga inyoni n’inyamaswa”.
Gahigi yasobanuye bihagije ko ngo “abantu ba Kiliziya baba bazi abo bantu bose, bazi ababi, bazi abeza, bazi abicanyi...” Yongeraho ko ngo baba banazi “abagambanyi, bazi abagome.”
Kugirango icyo asaba Kiliziya cyumvikane neza, na nyuma yo kuyishima ko ifite iperereza kurusha undi wese ku isi, Gahigi ati: “Kiliziya rero ikaba igomba gufasha abaturage nyine kudashyira imbere abantu b’ibisambo, kudashyira imbere abantu b’abagome, kudashyira imbere abantu b’abagambanyi.
Gahigi yagize ati: “Kiliziya rero koko niba yemera ko igomba kurengera umuntu udafite intege, ni ukuvuga ko igomba no kumufasha kudashyira imbere abantu bazamara rubanda, abantu b’abicanyi, abantu b’abagome, abantu b’abagambanyi.”
Yasabye ko Kiliziya yafasha rubanda ikabatiza ingufu kugira ngo bambure ubutegetsi abantu “babwiha ku ngufu”, abantu “babushimuta” babyitirira rubanda, bagatuma “amatora” aba kandi “bakigisha” na rubanda “gushishoza” no noneho rubanda “koko rukihitiramo abayobozi barukwiye”.
Gahigi yasabye Kiliziya ko idakwiye kujya yicecekera ikajya ku ruhande rw’abantu batifite, badafite intege, ikwiye gushaka ukuri, igahagurutswa n’ukuri n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, igahagurutswa n’uko hajyaho abategetsi babereye rubanda, kandi bagashyirwaho na rubanda binyuze mu matora.”
Gahigi, wabanje kuyobora kuba umwanditsi mukuru w’ikinyamakuru cya MRND cyitwa UMURARWANSHYAKA, muri icyo kiganiro yibukije abo mu kiliziya n’abihayimana ko bagomba “kugira umurava, bakibuka ngo ko Imana atari igisambo”, ngo kandi kiliziya ikagira uruhare rwo gushakira ubufasha rubanda rudafite intege.
Gahigi yasoje yumvikanisha ko “abategetsi nyine bahagarariye Imana, batari ibisambo, batari abajura, batari abicanyi, ...Kiliziya ikabigiramo uruhare, noneho koko abategetsi bagahagararira Imana nk’uko Kiliziya ibivuga.” Nyuma y’ubwo butumwa hakurikiyeho umuziki wa Bikindi.
Ni ibintu bisanzwe cyane ko abategura Jenoside, nk’aba CDR biyita ba nyiramukubitwa kugirango abazabayoboka n’abazashishikarira ubwicanyi bakabikorana umurava.
Nta gitangaza na busa kubona ko abo bapadiri b’i Cyangugu bihandagaza bakandika ibyo twakwita amahano ariko Myr. Bimenyimana agaterera agati mu ryinyo. Yumviye RTLM mubyo kurwanya “Abagome n’abagambanyi”?
Imvugo nk’iyi yo gushimagiza abantu ngo bakore niyo yitwa amareshyamugeni. RTLM yasabaga kiliziya Gatolika kuyifasha mu mugambi wa jenoside baratangiye tukaba tuzabigarukaho mu nyandiko izakurikira iyi.
Izi nyandiko ku buhamya bw’amateka ni izigamije kwerekana ukuri kw’ibyabaye no gufasha abatazi ibyabaye kubera ko batari bavuka cyangwa bari bato cyane Jenoside itegurwa. Abanyarwanda bato nibo bafite uruhare rw’ibanze mu gukumira icyo cyaha, no kubageza ku ntego ya “NTIBIKABE UKUNDI” cyangwa “NEVER AGAIN”.
Kugirango umenye Imvo n’imvano ya Jenoside yabereye mu Rwanda, kurikira Umuhamya w’Amateka (Témoin de l’histoire) ku kuri blog:http://umuvugizi.wordpress.com/


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1.Uburebure bw'akazi 180 & 230 CM
2.Biboneka muri / 21/22/23/25 Gauge
3.Needle - Bigufi na Sharp Beveled kuri 4mm 5mm na 6mm.
4.Kuboneka -Sterile Kubikoresha wenyine.
5.Urushinge rwatejwe imbere cyane kugirango rutange Firm Grip hamwe na Tube Yimbere & Irinde Ibishoboka Bituruka Kumurongo Wimbere & Urushinge.
6.Urushinge rwateye imbere cyane Tanga igitutu cyo gutera ibiyobyabwenge.
7.Imiyoboro yo hanze ikozwe muri PTFE.Biroroshye kandi ntibishobora kwangiza umuyoboro wa endoskopi mugihe winjizamo.
8.Igikoresho kirashobora gukurikira byoroshye anatomiya kugirango igere ku ntego ikoresheje endoscope.


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Gutanga impamyabumenyi (diplomes) zikorewe mu Rwanda ni umwe mu migiho ikomeye Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere uburezi mu Rwanda (REB) kesheje mu mwaka wa 2018.
Uyu muhigo wagize uruhare mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyagendaga ku mpamyabumenyi n’igihe byatwaraga ngo zibe zabnetse.
Kwikorera impamyabumenyi byafashije gukuraho ikibazo cy’abanyeshuri bari bamaze imyaka irenga 10 barabuze impamyabumenyi zabo, kubera ko izabaga zarabonetsemo ikosa zagombaga gukosorerwa mu mahanga.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa REB Dr. Ndayambaje Irénée, yatangarije Imvaho Nshya ko iki cyari ikifuzo gishimangira gahunda yo guteza imbere ibikorerwa mu Rwanda (Made in Rwanda).
Byanafashije ariko mu bijyanye no kubungabunga amafaranga ava mu gihugu yabaga ari menshi ugereranyije n’ayo bitwara iyo “diplomes” zikorewe mu Rwanda.
Dr. Ndayambaje yagize ati: “Navuga ko ari igikorwa gikomeye cyane twagezeho mu mwaka ushize wa 2018. Birumvikana ko igihe byafataga kugira ngo abanyeshuri babone impamyabumenyi cyabaye gito cyane gishoboka kandi byakuyeho amafaranga twajyanaga mu mahanga, n’igiciro byasabaga cyaragabanyutse.”
Impamyabumenyi zatangwaga mbere ya 2017 zose zacapirwaga i Burayi kugeza ubwo tariki 28 Kanama 2018 iz’abanyeshuri barangije amashuri yisumbuye umwaka wa 2017 n’ibirarane byo guhera mu mwaka wa 2008 zakorerwaga mu Rwanda.
Dr. Ndayambaje yakomeje ahamya ko gucapira “diplome” mu mahanga byashoboraga gutwara imyaka myinshi ariko aho byatangiye gukorerwa mu Rwanda zigiye kujya ziboneka ku gihe.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Byatwaraga imyaka myinshi kandi hagira n’izamo ikosa ku mazina no ku mafoto bikaba ngombwa ko isubirayo, kugira ngo izagaruke bigafata imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu yewe hari n’abari bamaze hafi imyaka umunani batarazibona. Ubu ni ukuvuga ko igihe hazaba habayeho agakosa kazajya gakosorwa nyirayo ahite ayibona.”
Umuyobozi Mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ibizamini bya Leta muri REB, Dr. Sebaganwa Alphonse, avuga ko mu mwaka wa wa 2017 REB yacapye impamyabumenyi 40.517 naho mu 2018 icapa izigera ku 41.722.
Avuga ko igiciro cyagendaga ku mpamyabumenyi imwe yakorewe mu mahanga cyagabanyutse kikava ku mafaranga yu Rwanda 2.000 kikagera ku mafaranga 1.200.
Kubona impamyabumenyi ntibigisaba gusiragira kuri REB
Dr. Ndayambaje ashimangira ko kuri ubu gusaba impamyabumenyi yasohotse, gukosoza amakosa yagaragayemo n’izindi serivisi zitangwa muri REB bitagisaba guhora usiragira ku biro kuko ikoranabuhanga ryabikemuye.
Ntibigisaba gutonda umurongo, ahubwo usaba asaba icyangombwa akeneye kuri interineti kigakorwa, akazaza aje kugifata cyangwa se yaba atagikeneye uwo mwanya hagakorwa kopi yacyo igahita yoherezwa kuri email y’uwagisabye.
Dr. Ndayambaje akomeza agira ati: “Niba umuntu yarashoboraga kuva i Karongi aje gusaba serivisi akongera agafata undi mwanya wo kugaruka gufata ibyo yasabye, ni igihe kinini yabaga atakaje ndetse n’ikiguzi cy’urugendo kikamuvuna. Ubu umuntu aza gufata icyangombwa yasabye kandi n’iyo atagishaka mu buryo bw’impapuro ako kanya tugikorera kopi tukakimwoherereza.”
Akomeza avuga ko ibindi byakozwe mu mwaka wa 2018 ari ukurushaho kuzirikana umusaruro w’abarimu mu burezi, kubashyigikira no kubongerera ubushobozi kugira ngo barusheho kugira umwete mu nshingano zabo.


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INYIGISHO YO KU CYUMWERU CYA 19 GISANZWE (UMWAKA A ) ,TARIKI YA 09/08/2020
AMASOMO:1Bami 19,9a.11-13a; Zab 85(84) 9-14; Rom 9,1-5; Mt 14,22-33.
Iyo Yezu ahageze umuhengeri urahosha!
Bakristu bavandimwe ncuti z’Imana, kuri iki cyumweru cya 19 mu byumweru bisanzwe, Ijambo ry’Imana riraturarikira kuzirikana ku bubasha bw’Imana kandi iyo Mana ntiba kure yacu.
Mu Isomo rya mbere dusanga mu Gitabo cya mbere cy’Abami, twumvisemo inkuru ya Eliya Umuhanuzi wageze mu buvumo akahabonera Imana yaje kumuhumuriza no kumwiyereka inyuze mu bwicishebugufi butangaje, dore ko yari yiteze wenda ko yaza mu bimenyetso bikangaranya ariko yo yajya kumwiyereka ikanyura mu bwiyoroshye bwagaragariye mu kayaga gahuhera nyamara yashoboraga no kwigaragariza mu miyaga ikomeye, n’ibindi bimenyetso byarushaga ubukana akayaga yigaragarijemo.
Twibukiranye ko Eliya yari yageze muri ubu buvumo ahunga agira ngo akize amagara ye. (1Bami 19,3). Yari yageze ahakomeye mu guhigwa azira ibikorwa bya gihanuzi yari yasohoje, ariko akomera ku Mana agira ati: “Ntacyo ngishoboye. None Uhoraho, akira ubuzima bwanjye kuko ntaruta abasokuruza banjye” (1Bami 19,4). Nyuma y’Ijambo risembura Impuhwe z’ Imana kandi ryuzuye ukwemera n’Ukwizera, Imana ntiyamwihoreye kuko yamutumyeho Umumalayika, ikamugaburira, ikamuhembura, ikamukomeza mu butumwa kandi ikanamwiyereka. N’ubwo yari imaze gukora ibikorwa bikomeye bityo, Imana ntiyaciye mu kwigamba ubuhangange kugira ngo ikomeze kumwihishurira bishyitse hagamijwe ko na we azayihishurira abandi mu buhamya bw’Ubuzima bwe bwite Imana yanditsemo amateka ndasibangana. Ese iyo Mana isanga abahungabanyijwe n’ababahiga mu buvumo bihishemo abandi babatereranye yagereranywa na nde? Ntawe! Kandi nta n’ureshya na yo kabone n’iyo haba hari abajya bayibeshyaho bagashaka kuyisuzugura no kuyisuzuguza abandi kandi amaherezo yabo bazayihinguka imbere bakabazwa ibyo bakoze bageze aho abunganizi (abavoka) baba batagifite akamaro!
Ubuhamya bw’Ubuntu bw’Imana bwakomezaga abahanuzi, bukomeza Imbaga y’Imana na n’Ubu kandi ni na bwo bwateraga kenshi Pawulo intumwa kuvuga amagambo akomeye ahamya iby’Isano ikomeye afitanye na Kristu maze ibyo akabisobanura yifashishije ibigereranyo by’isano y’amaraso yari afitanye n’abavandimwe be b’Abayahudi nk’uko twabyumvise mu isomo rya kabiri.
Mu Ivanjili yanditswe na Matayo yateguriwe uyu munsi turabwirwa iby’inkuru ikomeye ya Yezu wacubije umuhengeri wari ugiye kumara abigishwa be. Nta mugayo kandi kuko kuba bari bagiye batari kumwe na Yezu ntibyari kubagwa amahoro. Yezu aragenda hejuru y’Inyanja. Ibi ntibivuga gusa ko yigenderaga ahubwo binatwibutsa ko Yezu afite n’ububasha ku nyanja n’ibishobora kuyikoreramo cyangwa kuyikorerwamo. Inyanja si amazi gusa, n’ubuzima twogamo ntaho butaniye n’inyanja.
Mu byo twabwiwe muri iyi vanjili, harimo n’uko Petero yabwiye Yezu ko yifuza kumusanga mu gihe umuhengeri wari ubageze kure. Ntawahamya ijana ku ijana ko yashagaga kumusanga gusa kuko yari yishimiye kumuba hafi kuko binashoboka ko yaba yaramusangaga agira ngo amuhereze ikiganza bityo abe yarokoka urupfu rwamugeraga amajanja, kandi byarangiye koko amutabaye atabara na bagenzi be. Uko byamera kose Petero yahisemo neza n’ubwo bwose ugushidikanya kwe kwari kumukozeho.
Hari abakristu benshi bahitamo gutabaza no gutakambira Yezu ariko bageza hagati mu rugendo bagacika intege bagatangira gushidikanya, Bene iyo migirire usanga ibabuza amahirwe yo gutabarwa kuko baba banze kugeza urugendo rwabo ku ndunduro. Burya niba Imana yaraguteguriye igisubizo ku ibaraza (ingazi-escalier) rya kane cyangwa irya gatanu, ntuzigere wibeshya ko uzigera ukibona ku rya kabiri. Ibyo Imana yaguteguriye kuri buri baraza uzabihasanga ari uko warigezeho nudatera intambwe ngo ugereyo uzapfa utabonye ibyo wari warateguriweyo.
No muri ibi bihe turimo, bya bihe covid yateje bamwe na bamwe guhemuka , ikazana ibyo kubangamira ibikorwa nyobokamana, abandi ikabateza kubeshya no kwimika amacenga y’inyungu mpimbano, ntihabuze ibyo twaba tubona ko byenda kuturenza imbaraga, cyangwa se bikatumerera nk’amazi yari arimo kwigera ubwato bwa Petero na bagenzi be. Igisubizo ni kimwe. Ubuhungiro nyabwo ni ukujya aho ubasha kubonanira n’Imana nk’uko Eliya yabigenje kandi bene aho turahazi. Igisubizo nyacyo ni ukuva mu itsinda ry’abavuza induru n’abasakuza gusa bavuga ngo turashize, turashize nk’uko abigishwa bamwe bari baheze muri urwo maze ugasanga Yezu uciye mu kiganiro ugirana na we buri munsi na buri gihe cyose umuhengeri uba uzamuye ubukana, ndetse no mu ntambwe utera zo kuva aho wari uri kuko uwavuze ati: “Nimuhumure, mwigira ubwoba”, aracyariho kandi arashoboye.
Reka dufatanye guhamagara Yezu mu byacu, ubundi nabigeramo koko, bomboribombori n’imihengeri itabura aha cyangwa hariya izasigara yarabaye cyera habayeho.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe, abarinde ibibateza imihengeri byose kandi abahe Umugisha!
Padiri Jean Damascène HABIMANA M,
Mu butumwa I Gihara, Diyosezi Kabgayi


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Utuntu n'Utundi
Ubukerarugendo Bwahoze Kandi Buzahora Ari Ubw’Abajijutse Kandi Bifite
Abanyarwanda baca umugani uvuga ko ‘ikirima ari ikiri mu nda’ kandi ngo ‘amagara aramirwa ntamerwa’. Ibi bishatse kuvuga ko amafunguro umuntu yafashe ari yo amuha ibyishimo n’imbaraga bimutuma aba uko tumubona inyuma. Ku byerekeye gukora ubukerarugendo rero, nabyo ni uko!
Kugira ngo Umunyarwanda afate amafaranga ajye gusura Pariki y’Akagera cyangwa Pariki y’Ibirunga bisaba ko aba hari icyo asize imuhira, kizamufasha agarutse kuko iyo uvuye mu rugendo nka ruriya, akenshi nta faranga rifatika ugarura.
Ese ubundi ubukerarugendo ni iki? Ni akahe kamaro kabwo? Twibukiranye amateka yabwo, aho bwatangiriye, aho bugeze n’uko bihagaze muri iki gihe.
Ijambo ‘ubukerarugendo’ ntiritandukanywa n’ijambo ‘amahoteli’. Uzumva bavuga ngo runaka yiga mu ‘Ishami ry’Ubukerarugendo n’Amahoteli’
Iri jambo ‘amahoteli’ niryo abiga ibijyanye nabyo bita ‘hospitality.’
Hari igitabo kitwa Discovery Hospitality cyanditswe mu mwaka wa 2015 kivuga ko iri jambo risobanura ‘gufasha abantu kuruhuka, bakumva bahawe ikaze ahantu hatari iwabo’ (Discover Hospitality, 2015, 3).
Bivuze ko umuntu uri mu bukerarugendo, aba agomba kubona ahantu arara, akahafatira icyo kurya n’icyo kunywa, mbese ntagire icyo abura mu byifuzo bye.
Tugarutse kucyo twatangiriyeho, aha birumvikana ko ibyo ahererwa hariya hantu, byose abyishyura kandi iyi fagitire ‘ntiyakwishyurwa n’umuntu usanzwe yikopesha umunyu.’
Bisaba ko aba yifite kandi akaba yariteguye bihagije kugira ngo azajye kureba ibyo amaso ye atigeze abona n’amatwi ye akumva ibyo atigeze yumva( urugero amajwi y’inyamaswa muri pariki…).
Amateka y’ubukerarugendo nk’uko tubuzi muri iki gihe
Iyo urebye mu bitabo by’inkusanyabumenyi( Encyclopedias) usanga ubukerarugendo bwaratangiye kera cyane ariko butangira kugira isura isa n’iyo tuzi ubu mu gihe cy’Ubwami bw’Abami bw’Abaroma.
Guhera muri kiriya gihe cy’Ubwami Bw’Abami bw’Abaroma(24BC-476AD) kugeza mu ntangiriro z’Ikinyejana cya 17 Nyuma ya Yezu Kristu, urubyiruko rwo mu miryango yifashije nirwo rwashishikarizwaga gutembera u Burayi ‘kugira ngo rurebe uko abandi babayeho.’
Bigeze mu gihe abanyamateka bita ‘Igihe Rwagati’( Middle-Ages, Moyen-Ages), hari hantu henshi ku isi cyane cyane mu bihugu byari bituwe n’abaturage bayobotse amadini nka Islam na Kiliziya Gatulika bakundaga kujya gusura Ahantu Hatagatifu, ibyo bitaga Ingendo ntagatifu( pilgrinages).
Aha ariko, twabamenyesha ko ijambo ‘hospitality’cyangwa amacumbi ryaje mbere y’ubukerarugendo kuko ryo ryatangiye gukoreshwa mu Kinyejana cya 14 Nyuma ya Yezu Kristu.
Rikomoka ku ijambo ry’Ikilatini ryitwa hospes, riganisha k’umucumbitsi, umugenzi, umushyitsi.
Umuhanga witwa Griffiths avuga ko ijambo ‘ubukerarugendo’ nk’uko risobanurwa muri iki gihe, ryatangiye gukoreshwa henshi mu Burayi mu mwaka wa 1772 rwagati.
Tourism( ubukerarugendo), ni ijambo ry’inyunge rihuje ‘tour’ ry’Ikigereki rivuga kuzenguruka n’ijambo circle ry’Ikilatini, byombi bihuzwa bikavuga gukorera urugendo kure y’iwanyu cyangwa y’iwawe ariko ukazagaruka.
Hari igitabo kivuga ko ikigo cya mbere cyatangiye gutanga serivisi z’ubukerarugendo mu buryo bwa kinyamwuga ku isi ari icyo mu Bwongereza kiswe Cox & Kings, iki kigo kikaba cyari icy’ingabo z’Abongereza.
Nyuma y’imyaka 100, ni ukuvuga mu mwaka wa 1841, umugabo witwa Thomas Cook yatangije ikigo cy’ingendo za ba mukerarugendo b’Abongereza, bikaba byari mu rwego rwo kubafasha kumenya uko ahandi ku isi babayeho.
Igitabo kivuga amateka ya Thomas Cook cyo mu mwaka wa 2014 kivuga ko mu mwaka wa 1845 ari bwo yatangiye kujya aha abakiliya tike bitwaza mu rugendo n’ababayobora( aba guides).
Gari ya moshi niyo yakoreshwaga mu ngendo za ba mukerarugendo.
Gutembera bakagera kure nibyo byatumye umugore w’umugabo wakoze imodoka zaje kwitwa Mercedes Benz(uyu mugabo yitwaga Karl Benz) amenyekanisha ziriya modoka henshi mu Burayi.
Hari mu mwaka wa 1886.
Rwagati mu kinyejana cya 20 ni ukuvuga mu mwaka wa 1952 nibwo indege zatangiye kugurukana ba mukerarugendo bava i Londres mu Bwongereza bajya Johannesburg muri Afurika y’Epfo n’i Colombo muri Sri Lanka.
Aha rero niho ubukererugendo bwambuka imigabane y’isi bwatangiriye mu buryo butaziguye.
Mu mwaka wa 1950 nibwo hubatswe akabyiniro kahuzaga abaturutse i Burayi, Aziya n’Afurika kiswe Club Méditérannée.
Aka ni ko kabyiniro kabimburiye utundi tugezwemo muri iki gihe.
Imyaka yakurikiyeho yatumye urwego rw’ubukerarugendo rurushaho kwaguka, haba ubukorerwa imbere mu bihugu ndetse n’ubwambukiranya imipaka.
Kubera ko kugira ngo umuntu abe mukerarugendo bisaba ko aba yarangije guhaza ibindi byifuzo bye, iyo ahuye n’akaga nk’intambara, ubukerarugendo bwe buba buhagaze.
Ni ko byagenze mu Ntambara ya Mbere n’iya Kabiri z’Isi.
Ni ko byagenze kandi mu Burayi ubwo hadukaga inzara n’ubukene bukabije bwakurikiye Intambara ya Mbere y’Isi, igihe cy’Akanda cyagoye Abanyaburayi cyane.
Iki gihe bise Great Depression cyatangiye muri Kanama, 1929 kigeza muri Werurwe,1933.
Ubwo Abanyamerika bagabwagaho igitero cy’indege tariki 11, Nzeri, 2001 , isi yose yarakangaranye bituma ubukerarugendo busa n’ubuhagaze cyane cyane ko biriya bitero byari byagabwe hifashishijwe indege.
Indwara z’ibyorezo ( ikiri ku isonga ni COVID-19) nabyo byahagaritse ubuzima bw’abatuye isi, bituma bahitamo kuramira amagara yabo bakoresheje amafaranga bari barazigamiye ingendo.
Murandasi yafashije abantu gukomeza kumenya uko ahandi babayeho bitabaye ngombwa ko bajyayo ariko muri rusange ntiyasimbuye ibyifuzo by’abifite byo ‘kujya kureba aho bweze.’
Abanyarwanda baca umugani ngo ‘akanyoni katagurutse ntikamenya iyo bweze’, kandi ngo ‘Utajya ibwami abeshywa byinshi.’
Ubukerarugendo bufasha abantu basanzwe bifite kumenya uko bagenzi babo( b’abakire) babayeho ndetse n’uko n’abakene b’ahandi babayeho.
Amafaranga bishyura niyo za Leta zikoresha mu kuzamura urwego rw’ubukerarugendo ndetse no gufasha abakene baturiye za pariki kuzamura imibereho yabo.
Ibi u Rwanda rubifitemo amanota meza kuko amafaranga rukura mu basura pariki zarwo, akoreshwa mu gufasha abazituriye kuba aheza no kugira imishinga ibavana gahoro gahoro mu bukene.
Akamaro k’ubukerarugendo mu by’ubukungu ni uko bwinjiza amafaranga mu isanduku ya Leta.
Ikibabaje ni uko hari bamwe mu bakozi ba Leta bayirira, rubanda rukaguma mu bwigunge!
Raporo y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe ubukerarugendo, UNWTO yo mu mwaka wa 2011 yerekanye ko muri uriya mwaka ubukerarugendo bwinjirije za Leta Miliyari 1000$ ni ukuvuga Tiriyari imwe$.
Ni amafaranga yari menshi kuko muri kiriya gihe, isi yari ivuye mu bibazo by’ubukungu bwatewe n’uko za Banki zo muri Amerika zari zarahombejwe n’abo zagurije ngo bubake amacumbi, akabura abapangayi nabo bakabura ubwishyu.
Akamaro k’ubukerarugendo mu mibanire y’abantu n’abandi ni uko bufasha mu kubagara ubucuti hagati y’abantu badasangiye umuco.
Ubu bucuti bushobora kuba imbarutso y’umubano urambye.
Ku rundi ruhande ariko, ubukerarugendo bushobora gutuma bamwe batakaza indangagaciro zabo bakayoboka iz’abandi kandi zitabubaka.
Hari na ba mukerarugendo baba batagenzwa na kamwe, ahubwo batembera bagamije ubusambanyi no gushaka abakobwa cyangwa abahungu bo kugurisha ku nkozi z’ibibi zibagurira kuri murandasi.
Ubukerarugendo iyo budacunzwe neza, buba intandaro yo kwangiza ibidukikije, abakire bishyuye ayabo bakajugunya amacupa ya palasitiki mu nzuzi, imigezi n’inyanja kandi ariya macupa yangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Aba bakire bangiza ibidukikije bitwaje ko bishyuye ayabo.
Muri rusange, ubukerarugendo ni ubundi buryo bwihariye bw’imibereho y’abakire.
Ni uburyo bufasha abakire( n’abantu bize) kwihugenza ibibazo bahura nabyo, bakajya kuruhuka no kureba ibyiza amaso y’abakene atazigera abona imbonankubone.


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Yanditswe Sep, 22 2022 16:30 PM | 136,859 Views
Urubyiruko rw’abanyeshuri rusaga ibihumbi 50 rwo mu Mujyi wa Kigali rwasoje gahunda y’intore mu biruhuko rwari rumazemo amezi abiri, ruravuga ko byarurinze ubuzererezi no
kwishora mu ngesombi.
Muri mezi 2 ruri mu biruhuko, uru rubyiruko rwahabwaga
inyigisho zirimo indaga gaciro zo gukunda igihugu, kurwanya
ibiyobyabwenge, gukunda gusoma no kugira ikinyabupfura, kwiga gukoresha
ikoranabuhanaga, imyidagaduro, kubaha ababyeyi no kugira imyitwarire myiza mu
miryango ndetse hakaba harabayemo no kugaragaza impano no kurushanwa abahize
abandi bahabwa n’ibihembo.
Uru rubyiruko ruvuga ko iyi gahunda y’intore mu biruhuko ruyikuyemo impamba n’inyigisho bizaruherekeza ku mashuri.
Bamwe mu babyeyi bavuga ko iyi gahunda y’intore mu biruhuko yabafashije gukurikirana imyitwarire n’uburere bwiza mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko.
Muri gahunda y’intore mu biruhuko, uru rubyiruko rwahuriraga ku bigo by’urubyiruko biri hirya no hino mu Mujyi wa Kigali.
Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Pudence Rubingisa yagaragaje ko iyi gahunda
yatanze umusaruro ndetse ikaba izongererwa imbaraga ku buryo n’abiga bataha
bazajya bafata umwanya wo guhurira hamwe muri iyi gahunda.
Guhera kuri uyu wa Kabiri abanyeshuri bo mu turere tw’umwe mu ntara zitandukanye uko ari 4 batangiye gusubira ku mashuri, ni igikorwa cyizasozwa taliki ya 25 Nzeri 2022 hagenda abanyeshuri bo mu bigo by’amashuri mu Mujyi wa Kigali ndetse no muri tumwe mut urere tw’Intara y’Amajyepfo n’iy’Amajyaruguru.
Jean Paul Turatsinze
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text:
Igishushanyo mbonera ni umuteguro ukora umurongo wo kwisubiraho.Impfizi y'intama itwara umuteguro.Yiswe izina kuko icyuma gifata imbere yintama gisa nkikimasa.Abategura ibimasa bikoreshwa cyane kubito bito n'ibiciriritse bitegura ibimasa.Byinshi mubikorwa byingenzi byimigambi yimashini itwarwa nuburyo bwa crank-rocker, bityo umuvuduko wintama wintama ntukingana.
1. Urupapuro rwakazi rwumuteguro wa bullhead rushobora kuzenguruka ibumoso n iburyo, kandi urupapuro rwakazi rufite uburyo butambitse kandi buhagaritse bwihuta;ikoreshwa mugutegura indege zihengamye, bityo kwagura urugero rwo gukoresha.
2. Sisitemu yo kugaburira uwateguye ikoresha uburyo bwa kamera hamwe ninzego 10 zo kugaburira.Nibyiza kandi guhindura ingano yicyuma.
3. Umuteguro wa bullhead afite ibikoresho byumutekano birenze urugero muri sisitemu yo guca.Iyo gukata birenze urugero kubera imikorere ititondewe cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze, igikoresho cyo gutema kizanyerera ubwacyo, kandi imikorere isanzwe yimashini iremezwa nta kwangiza ibice.
4. Hagati y'impfizi y'intama nuyobora uburiri, hamwe nibikoresho byombi bifite umuvuduko hamwe nubuso nyamukuru bwo kunyerera, hariho amavuta yo kwisiga ava muri pompe yamavuta kugirango azenguruke.
Ibice byingenzi byimuka byigikoresho cyimashini, nka gari ya moshi iyobora gari ya moshi, uburyo bwa rocker, garebox, agasanduku k'ibiryo, nibindi, bisizwe amavuta na pompe yamavuta, kandi itangwa rya peteroli rirashobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe.
Iyo igikoresho cyimashini gitangiye, pompe yamavuta itangira gukora.Pompe yamavuta yonsa mumavuta yo kwisiga avuye muri pisine yigitanda cyigitanda akayungurura amavuta, akayanyuza mumashanyarazi hamwe numuyoboro kugirango basige buri gice cyigikoresho cyimashini.
1. Iyo igiti kizamuwe kandi kikamanurwa, umugozi wo gufunga ugomba kubanza kurekurwa, kandi umugozi ugomba gukomera mugihe ukora.
2. Ntabwo byemewe guhindura impfizi y'intama mugihe cyo gukora imashini.Iyo uhinduye inkoni y'intama, ntibyemewe gukoresha uburyo bwo gukubita kugirango woroshye cyangwa ukomere ku ntoki.
3. Inkoni y'intama ntishobora kurenga urugero rwagenwe.Umuvuduko mwinshi ntiwemewe mugihe ukoresheje inkoni ndende.
4. Iyo imbonerahamwe ikora ikoreshwa cyangwa ikanyeganyezwa n'intoki, witondere kurenza urugero rw'imigozi ya screw kugirango wirinde ko insina n'imbuto bitangirika cyangwa kwangiza igikoresho cyimashini.


text:
Joseph HABINEZA wamenyekanye cyane kwizina rya Joe yatangaje ko agiye gusohora indirimbo, Joe Habineza ni umugabo w’imyaka 56 yavutse taliki 03/ukwakira /1964 mu karere ka Kamonyi akaba yaramenyekanye mu mirimo inyuranye ya Leta yakoze irimo no kuba Ministiri wa siporo n’ umuco.
Joe HABINEZA kurubu ni umuyubozi wa Radiant Yacu Ltd yatangaje ko agiye gusuhora indirimbo aho yasohoye amafoto ari muri studio ndetse anayashyira no kumbuga nkoranyambaga ze ariko bamwe bakaba bagize urwenya ko ari gutebya.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye na Igihe.com dukesha iyi nkuru Amb. Habineza yagize ati “Nibyo ndi gukora indirimbo yitwa One Song One Nation, ivuga ko Abanyarwanda twese turi umwe, turi kumwe, ihuje ubutumwa na gahunda ya #Turikumwe dufite muri Radiant Yacu Ltd.
Amb. HABINEZA yagize ati indirimbo narayikoze yaranarangiye ngo ategereje ko abantu bamwereka ko babyishimiye ubundi agahita ayisohora.
Habineza kandi ntiyashatse gutangaza ijyana indirimbo yakoze irimo yanakomeje avuga ko nubwo abantu byabatangaje ariko kuririmba aribintu yakunze kuva cyera akiri umwana. yabajijwe niba azahita akomerezaho gukora umuziki muri rusange, Amb. Habineza yagize ati” Byaba ari bibi se? abantu banyeretse ko bayikunze bakansaba n’izindi najya nyuzamo nkayikora da.”
Ni nyuma yuko yaje kwinjira muri politiki aho yabaye Minister w’umuco na siporo muri Nzeri 2004 kugeza Gashyantare 2011 numugabo wavuzwe cyane mwitangaza makuru kubera imyitwarire ye yakemwangaga ho nabenshi kugeza ubwo kumbunga nkoranyambaga hacicikanye amafoto arikumwe nabana babakobwa bakiri bato bimukoraho cyane kuburyo yahise yegura ava mumirimo ye yo kuba minisitiri nyuma yongeye kugirirwa ikizere yoherezwa guhagararira u Rwanda muri Nigeria kuva 2011 kanama kugeza 2014 Nyakanga.
Janet UMUTUZO


text:
PCI & ISA Ikibaho Ikizamini cyo Gusuzuma Kwerekana 4-Imibare PC Mudasobwa Mama Ikibaho Ikarita Yisesengura Ikarita
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ingingo irambuye:
Ibiranga:
- 100% Ibishya.
- Bisi ya ISA na bisi ya PCI birakwiriye
- Menya inenge ukoresheje amajwi atandukanye hamwe na disikuru yubatswe
- Ibuka kode yabanjirije iyikoraho kuri buto
- Irashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byububiko byerekana ikibazo cya CPU, Memory, ikarita ya videwo, nibindi. Kode ya POST igizwe nibintu bibiri, akadomo matrike ya hexadecimal yasomwe yerekana imbaraga za kode yimiterere (POST)
- Shyigikira inkomoko y'amashanyarazi ikora - + 5V, + 12V, + 3.3V na 12V (Iyo icyerekezo LED iri kwerekana imbaraga zayo ari nziza, bitabaye ibyo kwerekana imbaraga zayo birananirana.)
- Bihujwe rwose nububiko ubwo aribwo bwose bufite aho bisi ya PCI na ISA
- Kwigenzura wenyine imikorere yerekana
- Kode ya POST ebyiri yerekana - Umukoresha arashobora gusoma POST mubice bya PCB no kuruhande.Biroroshye kubona code ya POST mugihe uyikoresha acometse ikarita ya POST muri sisitemu ya mudasobwa


text:
IGICE CYA 33
Yesu ashobora kuturinda
IGIHE Yesu yari amaze kuba mukuru, amaze no kumenya ko Yehova yamurinze akiri uruhinja, mbese, utekereza ko yaba yarasenze Yehova amushimira?— Utekereza se ko Yesu yaje kubwira iki Mariya na Yozefu igihe yamenyaga ko bamukijije bamuhungishiriza mu Misiri?—
Birumvikana ariko ko ubu Yesu atakiri uruhinja. Yewe, nta nubwo akiba hano ku isi. Ariko se, waba warabonye ko muri iki gihe hari abantu babona ko Yesu ari agahinja karyamye mu muvure?— Ibyo bikunze kugaragara nko mu gihe cya Noheli, aho usanga ahantu henshi hari ibishushanyo bya Yesu ari agahinja.
Ariko se, nubwo Yesu atakiri hano ku isi, wemera ko ariho koko?— Koko rero, Yesu yazutse mu bapfuye, kandi ubu ni Umwami ukomeye mu ijuru. Mbese, utekereza ko ashobora kurinda abagaragu be?— Igihe Yesu yari hano ku isi, yagaragaje ko ashobora kurinda abantu bamukunda. Reka duse n’abareba icyo yakoze igihe kimwe ari kumwe n’abigishwa be mu bwato.
Ubu amasaha arakuze, ni ku gicamunsi. Yesu yiriwe yigisha ku nkengero y’Inyanja ya Galilaya, ifite uburebure bwa kilometero zigera kuri 20, n’ubugari bwa kilometerozigera kuri 12. Ubu noneho Yesu abwiye abigishwa be ati “twambuke tujye hakurya y’inyanja.” Binjiye mu bwato, none batangiye kwambuka inyanja. Yesu arumva arushye cyane. Ku bw’ibyo, agiye inyuma mu bwato, afata umusego, awuryamaho. Ahise asinzira.
Abigishwa bo bakomeje kuba maso. Barayobora ubwato. Bamaze akanya nta kibazo na kimwe bafite, ariko mu buryo butunguranye hahise haza umuyaga mwinshi cyane. Uwo muyaga urakomeza kwiyongera, n’umuraba urarushaho kugenda wiyongera. Ubu noneho, amazi atangiye kwinjira mu bwato.
Abigishwa batangiye gutinya ko bagiye kurohama. Icyakora, Yesu we nta bwoba afite. We akomeje kwisinzirira iyo inyuma mu bwato. Ariko amaherezo, abigishwa bamubyukije bataka, bati ‘Mwigisha, Mwigisha, dutabare tugiye kwicwa n’uyu muyaga!’ Ako kanya Yesu ahise akanguka. Abwiye umuyaga n’umuraba ati ‘muceceke, mutuze!’
Ako kanya wa muyaga uhise urekeraho guhuha, n’inyanja ihita ituza. Abigishwa baratangaye cyane. Yewe, ni ubwa mbere babonye ikintu nk’icyo. Luka 8:22-25; Mariko 4:35-41.Batangiye kubwirana bati “mbega uyu ni muntu ki, utegeka umuyaga n’amazi bikamwumvira?”—
Wowe se, waba uzi Yesu?— Waba uzi aho yavanaga ububasha bwe bukomeye?— Igihe cyose abigishwa bari bakiri kumwe na Yesu ntibagombaga gutinya, kubera ko Yesu atari umuntu usanzwe. Yari afite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibitangaza undi muntu uwo ari we wese atashoboraga gukora. Reka nanone duse n’abareba ikindi kintu yigeze gukora ikindi gihe hari umuyaga mwinshi mu nyanja.
Ubu hashize igihe runaka ibyo bibaye. Turi ku wundi munsi. Bumaze kwira, none Yesu abwiye abigishwa be ngo babe bagiye mu bwato, bambuke bajye hakurya y’inyanja. Yesu we azamutse ku musozi wenyine. Ruguru iyo ku musozi haratuje. Ni ahantu heza ashobora gusengera Se, Yehova Imana.
Abigishwa bagiye mu bwato, batangira kwambuka inyanja. Ariko bidatinze, haje umuyaga mwinshi. Ukomeje kugenda wiyongera.Ubu noneho bumaze no kwira cyane. Bazinze umwenda wagendeshaga ubwato, none batangiye kugashya. Icyakora, nta bwo ubwato bugenda kubera ko umuyaga uhuha ubusubiza inyuma. Ubwato butangiye guteraganwa n’umuraba bujya hirya no hino, kandi n’amazi atangiye kubwinjiramo. Abigishwa barakora uko bashoboye kose ngo babugeze ku nkombe, ariko byanze.
Yesu aracyari wenyine ku musozi. Yewe, ubu amazeyo igihe kirekire pe. Ubu noneho ariko, arabona ko abigishwa be bari mu kaga kubera ko umuhengeri ubamereye nabi. Bitumye noneho amanuka umusozi ngo ajye ku nkengero y’inyanja. Yesu arashaka gufasha abigishwa be. Ku bw’ibyo, agiye abasanga, ariko aragendera hejuru y’iyo nyanja yuzuyemo umuraba!
Uramutse ugerageje kugendera hejuru y’uruzi, byagenda bite?— Warengerwa n’amazi, ukarohama. Ariko kuri Yesu we, si uko bigenze. Afite ububasha budasanzwe. Agomba kugenda ahantu harehare kugira ngo agere ku bwato. Ku bw’ibyo, abigishwa be batangiye kumubona agendera hejuru y’amazi ari uko bugiye gucya. Icyakora, baragira ngo ni inzozi! Bagize ubwoba bwinshi, ku buryo batangiye gutabaza mu ijwi rirenga. Yesu arabavugishije ati “nimuhumure ni jyewe, mwitinya”!
Ako kanya Yesu agikoza ikirenge mu bwato, wa muyaga uhise ushira. Abigishwa bongeye kumirwa. Bahise bapfukamira Yesu bagira bati “ni ukuri uri Umwana w’Imana.”—Matayo 14:22-33; Yohana 6:16-21.
Mbese, ntibyari kugushimisha iyo uza kubaho muri icyo gihe cya kera, ukibonera Yesu akora ibyo bitangaza?— Waba uzi icyatumaga Yesu akora bene ibyo bitangaza?— Yabiterwaga n’uko yakundaga abigishwa be kandi akaba yarashakaga kubafasha. Icyakora, nanone yabikoraga agira ngo agaragaze ububasha bukomeye afite, ari na bwo azakoresha vuba aha ari Umwami w’Ubwami bw’Imana.
Ibyakozwe 12:2; Ibyahishuwe 1:9.Muri iki gihe na bwo, Yesu akoresha ububasha bwe akarinda abigishwa be, kubera ko Satani akora uko ashoboye kose kugira ngo ababuze kugeza ku bandi ubutumwa bw’Ubwami bw’Imana. Icyakora, Yesu ntajya akoresha ububasha bwe ngo arinde abigishwa be kurwara cyangwa ngo abakize iyo barwaye. Nk’uko ubizi kandi, n’intumwa za Yesu zose zageze aho zirapfa. Mukuru wa Yohana witwaga Yakobo, baramwishe, naho Yohana we baramufunga.—
No muri iki gihe ni uko bimeze. Baba abantu bakorera Yehova n’abatamukorera, bose bararwara kandi bagapfa. Icyakora, vuba aha igihe Yesu azaba ayoboye Ubwami bw’Imana, ibintu bizahinduka. Icyo gihe nta muntu uzongera gutinya, kuko Yesu azakoresha ububasha bwe ku bw’inyungu z’abamwumvira bose.—Yesaya 9:5, 6.
Dore indi mirongo igaragaza ko Yesu afite ububasha bwinshi kuko ari we Imana yagize Umwami w’Ubwami bwayo: Daniyeli 7:13, 14; Matayo 28:18; n’Abefeso 1:20-22.


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa kabiri w’icyumweru cya 5 cy’Igisibo, 2014
Ku ya 08 Mata 2014
Amasomo: Ibar 21, 4-9; Zaburi ya 101(102); Yh 8, 21-30
Amasomo matagatifu yo kuri uyu wa kabiri, mu mvugo ishushanya ariko itaziguye aratubwira kurangamira umusaraba. Kurangamira Yezu ku musaraba bitanga agakiza kuko bituma twimenya tukanamenya Imana. Bituma tumenya ko Yezu ari “Uriho”, ni ukuvuga uwifitemo ubuzima, unafite ububasha bwo kubutanga. Bituma twimenya, kuko bitwumvisha icyaha cyacu ari cyo kugira ibitekerezezo biri kure y’Imana.
Isomo rya mbere riratwibutsa urugendo rwo guhinduka buri wese muri twe ahamagarirwa. Guhinduka nyabyo ni uguhengamira ku Mana, kugira ngo igihe intege zibaye nke abe ari yo dushakiraho ubuhungiro, nk’uko igiti kigwira aho gihengamiye. Abayisraheli bavuye mu Misiri bahavanywe n’imbaraga z’ukuboko kw’Imana. Barabyiboneye n’amaso yabo maze baratangara. Nyamara agatima ntikaravayo. Iyo bagize ikibazo batekereza Misiri, bagakumbura ibyabashimishirizaga mu bucakara.
Ni gutyo n’urugendo rwo kwanga icyaha duhamagarirwa mu Gisibo rugenda. Hari igihe ubwenge n’ubushake bitwumvisha ko kureka icyaha bikwiye, ariko umutima ugatinda kwizitura burundu ku byawushimishaga, rimwe na rimwe hakazamo ibimeze nko kwicuza impamvu twambutse inyanja itukura. Turi mu rugendo rugana ijuru twasezeranyijwe, nyamara kugerayo bisaba kwambukiranya ubutayu. Ibyishimo by’isi turabizi kuko tuyirimo, ariko ibyishimo by’ijuru n’ubwo twabibonyeho umuganura, ntabwo twari twabyinjiramo ku buryo busesuye, kuko igice kinini cyabyo kiri mu Isezerano ryo kubana n’Imana ku buryo budasubira inyuma kandi buhoraho. Ni yo mpamvu natwe usanga hari uduce tumwe na tumwe tw’ubuzima bwacu ivanjili itarinjiramo. Tugatunganya bimwe, ariko bwacya tukifuza gusubira mu Misiri!
Nk’uko Yezu abivuga mu Ivanjili, guhanga amaso umusaraba ni byo biturinda kureba inyuma. Bidukiza ubumara bwa ya nzoka yatwanduje indwara yo kugomera Imana dutekereza ibitandukanye n’umugambi wayo. Umusaraba ni ikimenyetso gikomeye mu kwemera kwacu. Ni ikimenyetso duhuriyeho kuko mwene muntu wese, yabishaka atabishaka, byatinda byatebuka, ahura nawo mu buzima kandi agomba gufata icyemezo cyo kuwakira, akawukunda cyangwa akivumbura, kuko kuwuhunga burundu bidashoboka. Umusaraba ni imvugo igera kuri bose n’ubwo kuyumva bidukomerera, yemwe natwe twemera rimwe na rimwe ugasanga isengesho ryacu ryabaye gusaba Imana kudukiza umusaraba gusa, aho kuyibaza uko tugomba kuwuheka. Umusaraba utwigisha gukora ugushaka kw’Imana n’iyo byatugora
Yezu ati: “Nimumara kwerereza Umwana w’umuntu, nibwo muzamenya ko ndi Uriho”. Biratangaje kuba utaramwemeye igihe yavugaga ijambo riherekejwe n’ububasha, amwemera kubera ububasha bw’umusaraba. Mu yandi magambo Umusaraba ni wo wuje imbaraga zikiza za Yezu kuko ari ho tubona nyabyo icyo Imana ari cyo koko: ni Urukundo.
Abashaka kumenya Imana rero nibazirikane umusaraba. Babonemo icyo natwe twagombye gukora: kumvira Imana yaturemye kandi idufiteho gahunda. Yezu nta gahunda yigeze agira zitandukanye n’iza Se. Twibuke ko intego ya mbere ya gahunda z’Iyobokamana ari ugushyira ubwenge n’umutima byacu mu gushaka n’mugambi by’Imana.
Muri iki gihe cyo kwinjira mu minsi mikuru ya Pasika twiteguye, dusabe ko yazasiga ubumenyi n’urukundo dufitiye Imana byiyongeye, ku buryo twakwishimira kurushaho kwitwa abana b’Imana hamwe na Yezu wapfiriye ku Musaraba.
Padiri Jean Colbert NZEYIMANA


text:
Teta Diana, ni umwe mu bahanzi nyarwanda bamaze kugera ku rwego rukomeye, yatumiwe kuririmba mu bihugu bitandukanye ndetse aheruka gucurangira abagera kuri magana arindwi bitabiriye ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya Next Einstein Forum riteraniye i Dakar muri Senegal.
Yabwiye IGIHE ko yahamagawe mu bahanzi bakomeye ku Isi bazitabira amahugurwa y’umuziki azabera mu majyaruguru ya California mu Mujyi wa San Francisco aho azahurira n’abagize uruhare rukomeye mu kubungabunga amahoro, guteza imbere uburezi, uburenganzira bwa muntu bo mu nguni zose z’Isi.
Ati “Ni gahunda ya izamara ukwezi, igamije guhugura abahanzi mu gukoresha umuziki wubaka umuryango ku rwego rw’Isi no kudukangurira kurushaho gukora indirimbo zifite ubutumwa.”
Yongeyeho ati “Nzamara ibyumweru bitatu mu Mujyi wa San Fransisco, icyumweru cya nyuma tukimare muri Mexico. Muri icyo gihe cyose tuzakora indirimbo, tuzenguruke turirimba ahantu hatandukanye tunahure n’abantu bagize uruhare rukomeye ku isi mu gushyigikira amahoro, uburezi, uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamintu n’ibindi bikorwa bikomeye byagize icyo bihindura mu muryango.”
Afite nyinshi mu ndirimbo yahimbye zifite ubutumwa bukomeye ku bazumva, zirimo iyitwa "Tanga agatego" ivuga ku burezi, "Ndaje" igarura icyizere ikagaruka no ku bumwe, "Undi munsi", "Velo" aho umuhanzi yibandaga ku butumwa buhamya ko ‘ufite amatwi burya yumva’ ndetse ivuga cyane ku mibanire y’abantu muri iki gihe no gutera abantu kwibaza niba koko ari byo bikwiye.
Yavuze ko kwitabira gahunda ya Music Action Lab bizamufasha kongera kwigaragaza no kwagura ubuhanzi bwe mu bindi bihugu ndetse yizeye ko azunguka byinshi mu kwezi azamara muri Amerika.
Ati “Ibi bizangaragaza binampuze n’abandi bahanzi bo hirya no hino ku Isi, hari byinshi nzunguka bizateza imbere umuziki. Si umuziki wanjye wonyine uzatera imbere kuko umuntu undeba aba areba n’aho mvuka.”
Teta yagiriye inama abakora umuziki muri iki gihe, kwibanda ku cyateza imbere abumva ibihangano byabo. Ati “Umuziki ni mwiza udufasha kwidagadura cyane twe abato, ariko kandi ni inkingi ikomeye mu gutambutsa ubutumwa bwubaka, bwigisha ndetse bunasana imitima y’abawumva.”
Yongeraho ati “Kuririmba birasanzwe, tunabihuriyeho turi benshi,ariko impamvu zidutera kuririmba burya zo ziratandukana. Ni cyo bita ‘purpose[intego]’. Purpose yanjye ni yo nshyize imbere, intego yanjye ninyigeraho rizaba ari ishema n’umugisha ku gihugu cyanjye. Ndabasaba gukomeza kunshyigikira.”
Uyu muhanzi ari mu Bubiligi muri iki gihe aho ari gutegura album ya mbere izaba igizwe n’indirimbo icumi zirimo inshyashya aherutse gukora yise ‘Birangwa’ yiriye umubyeyi we watabarutse.
Birangwa, indirimbo nshya ya Teta Diana
Reba Teta Diana aririmba ’Ndaje’ muri Next Einstein Forum i Dakar


text:
Umukobwa arasaba inama nyuma y’aho uwamurihiye amashuri ashaka kumugira umugore Kandi amufata nk’umubyeyi we.
Yagize ati:”ndi umukobwa mfite imyaka 28 mvukana n’abana 6 papa wacu amaze imyaka imyaka 12 apfuye.
Kuva icyo gihe twabaye ho mu buzima bugoye kuko mama akazi yari afite ntiyari kubona uko aturihira kandi imiryango nayo yasaga nk’iyadutaye.
Ngeze muri secondaire Hari umugabo duturanye wandihiye ngo kuko nari nabaye uwa mbere mu kigo nigaga ho primaire.
Gusa mu kwemera kundihira yasabye mama ko ibiruhuko nibizajya bigera ngomba kujya njya kuba yo kugira ngo mbafashe imirimo, kuko nta yandi mahitamo mama yari afite yarabyemeye.
Naje kwiga ,nigana umwete aho naje kubona amanota meza ubu ndasoza kaminuza uyu mwaka.
Gusa icyaje kuntungura nuko wa mugabo wandihiye ishuri yaje kubona akazi hanze y’igihugu ambwira ko bitewe nuko ambona ngo navamo umugore mwiza akaba ariyo mpamvu ashaka kuncakira ishuri mu gihugu agiye gukorera mo tukajya tubana nk’umugore n’umugabo ngo bikaba ikiguzi cy’uko yandihiye secondaire yose.
Mu by’ukuri kuba hanze narabyifuzaga ariko uwo mugabo mufata nka papa mba mbona bitavamo ,gusa ikiri kumpangayikisha nuko yamaze kubibwira mama ko azangira umugore ubwo yemeraga kundihira ishuri.
Ubu byancanze nagira mwe mwangira inama.”


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa gatandatu w’icyumweru cya kane cya pasika (umwaka A)
Ku ya 17 Gicurasi 2014
Amasomo: Intu 13, 44-52 ; Yh 14, 7-14
Bavandimwe,
1. Mukomeze mugire igihe cyiza cya pasika. Muri iki gihe tuzirikana iyobera ry’ukuzuka mu bapfuye, umubyeyi wacu Kiliziya idushishikariza gusoma no kuzirikana ivanjiri ya Mutagatifu Yohani. Mu ivanjiri y’ejo nibwo Yezu yatubwiye ko We ubwe ari “inzira, ukuri n’ubugingo”. Ku bantu batazi neza uko ejo hazaba hameze bakaba bibaza ikibazo cya “ejo nzamera nte”, ku bantu banyotewe n’ukuri barara bumva ibinyoma bugacya bumva ibindi, ku bantu bakeneye ubuzima kuko bicwa bakicirwa, n’abandi n’abandi bababazwa mu buryo bunyuranye,… iri jambo rivuga ko Yezu ariwe “nzira, ukuri n’ubugingo” ritanga icyanga cy’ubuzima.
2. Burya mu buzima, ni ngombwa kugira icyo utsimbarayeho, kikakubera impamba y’amahina, kikakubera inkoni witwaza kugirango udahohoterwa n’abagizi ba nabi, kikakubera urutare uhagararaho kugirango utarigita, kikakubera inkingi ifata inzu yawe kugirango itakugwaho, kikakubera nk’amazi nyabuzima umuntu abura agapfa. Aho Yezu amaze kwibwira intumwa ze, akazibwira ko ari we “nzira, ukuri n’ubugingo”, Filipo ntiyanyuzwe. We yabonaga ko hari ikindi cyari kiruse iri jambo rya Yezu. Nyuma y’aho avugiye uwo ari we, Yezu yarongeye aravuga ati “Iyaba mwari munzi, na Data mwamumenya”. Filipo rero yahize abaza ikibazo njye mfata nk’ikibazo cyiza kuruta ibindi dusanga mu mavanjiri : « Nyagasani, twereke so, biraba biduhagije ». Kutumenyesha Data wa twese udukunda, ngaho ahazingiye ubutumwa bwazanye Yezu hano kw’isi. Ngaha aho umwigishwa wa Yezu agomba gutsimbarara.
3. Reka iki kibazo cya Filipo tukibaze mu yandi magambo, nibwo turi bubone ko ari ikibazo cyiza cyane, gihebuje. Filipo yashoboraga kubibaza muri aya magambo : « Nyagasani, ko tuzi ko icyakuzanye hano ku isi ari ukutumenyesha Imana wita So, kuki utamutwereka ngo usohoze ubutumwa bwawe » ? Mu byukuri mu nyigisho ze Yezu ntabwo yigeze yishyira imbere. Ntabwo yiyigishije, ahubwo yigishije ingoma y’Imana Se. Kutwigisha isengesho rya « Dawe uri mu ijuru » biri mu bikorwa bikomeye Yezu yakoreye abana b’Imana. Muri iryo sengesho yigishije abigishwa be, yababwiye ko Imana Se ari nawe Data wa twese udukunda ; maze abashishikariza gusenga basaba ko ingoma ye yogera hose. Nyamara ntabwo wamenya Umubyeyi ngo ureke umwana we, cyane cyane iyo uwo mwana ari imfura ye. Abanyarwanda nibo bagize bati « imfura na se birangana ». Ntabwo dushobora kugera ku Mana Data tutanyuze kuri Mwana. Ibi nibyo gatigisimu ya kera yatwigishaga aho ku gitero kivuga kiti « Yezu Kristu ni nde ? », twasubizaga tuti « Yezu Kristu ni Umwana w’Imana wigize umuntu kugira ngo atumenyeshe byimazeyo Data wa twese udukunda, kandi ngo nitumara kurangiza umurimo dushinzwe ku isi, azatugeze mu bugingo bw’iteka ».
4. Kumenya Data wa twese udukunda, tukazagera mu bugingo bw’iteka ni ukugera ikirenge cyacu mu cya Yezu. Mu by’ukuri Filipo azi Yezu, ariko ashonje ahishiwe kuko azamumenya byuzuye igihe azaba yazutse mu bapfuye. Kumenya Data ni ukumenya ko We n’Umwana we barangwa n’ubumwe bwa Roho Mutagatifu. Ubwo bumwe nibwo dusanga mu isakaramentu ry’ukarisikitiya. Ijambo “communion” ryashyizwe mu Kinyarwanda rikirwa “ugusangira” ryashoboraga no kwitwa “ukunga ubumwe”. “Communion” bisobanuye ko abasangiye Ukarisitiya bunga ubumwe n’Imana hanyuma bakunga ubumwe hagati yabo nk’uko Yezu na Se bunze ubumwe. Iyaba abantu bajya mu misa, bagaca inyuma bakigisha amacakubiri n’amacakwinshi, biyumvishaga ko barimo kwikururira umuvumo!
5. Bavandimwe, ndabasaba rwose ngo aya magambo ya Yezu tuyazirikane tuyagire ayacu : “Nimwemere ko ndi muri Data, na Data akaba muri jye. […] Unyemera wese azakora imirimo nkora, ndetse azakora n’ibitambutseho, kuko ngiye kwa Data”. Aya magambo ashatse kuvuga ko natwe urupfu tuzarutsinda nituramuka twunze ubumwe n’uwivugiye ko ariwe Bugingo. Nitumubamo nawe akatubamo, urupfu ntabwo ruzongera kudukanga. Twibuke amagambo Yezu yabwiye Marita igihe azura Lazaro. Yaramubwiye ati “Ni jye zuka n’ubugingo ; unyemera n’aho yaba yarapfuye, azabaho”. Koko rero Yezu ashobora gusubiza ubuzima bw’Imana ababutaye, bakavamo umwuka cyangwa bagapfa bahagaze, bagapfa ku mutima kubera kwanga kwitandukanya n’icyaha. Ariko kugirango usubizwe ubuzima bisaba guhinduka, ugahindukira, ugafata ikindi cyerekezo cy’ubuzima nk’uko byagendekeye Sauli waje guhinduka akitwa Pahulo. Muribuka ko Pahulo witwaga Sawuli yahindundutse ubwo ijambo rya Yezu rimuturiye hasi rivuga riri “Sawuli, Sawuli, urantotereza iki ?”. Burya rero abatoteza Kiliziya, bagatoteza abakristu, bagatoteza abapadiri, ababikira n’abandi bihayimana, bagatoteza abepisikopi,… bajye bamenya ko barimo gutoteza Kristu, Soko y’ubugingo. Tubasabire kugirango bahinduke nka Pahulo, maze bajye mu mahanga bajyanywe no kwigisha inkuru nziza nk’uko isomo ry’Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa ryabitwibukije. Koko rero, Pahulo wahoze afunga afungisha abakristu, bamutweretse yogeza inkuru nziza muri Antiyokiya ya Pisidiya na Ikoniyo, aho yari kumwe na Barinaba. Bavandimwe reka mbifurize icyumweru cyiza. Kandi inyigisho za Pasika zikomeze zibaryohere.
Padiri Bernardin TWAGIRAMUNGU