text:
Ikibazo cy’amoko y’abanyarwanda gihora gikurura impaka kubera ingengabitekerezo zayo nyinshi zivanze na politiki. Nuko imitwe yacu igashyuha! Ndavuga amoko y’abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa. Kera abanyarwanda bigishijwe ingengabitekerezo ivuga ko amoko yakomotse mu bice bitatu bigize imibereho y’abanyarwanda (les classes sociales) ubundi bigishwa indi ivuga ko ngo ayo moko atandukanywa n’uko tudahuje igihagararo bityo n’ibice bimwe by’umubili ngo bikaba bitaremye kimwe! Ku Isi yose, ngo ibyo biranga ayo moko bikaba ari umwihariko ku banyarwanda gusa … nako n’abarundi! Muri iki gihe, hari izindi ngengabitekerezo ziyongereye kuri izo zari zisanzweho. Hari abavuga ko amoko abaho – ibyo ni ibisanzwe – ariko hari n’abandi bavuga ko atabaho kubera ko abanyarwanda dusangiye umuco n’ururimi, hakaba n’abandi bavuga ko abaho atabaho. Ku buryo abanyarwanda tutabyumva kimwe kubera ko buri wese afite ingengabitekerezo yemera.
Ni uko wavuga uti jye sinemera ko amoko abaho, abandi bati uri umuhakanyi wa génocide y’abatutsi. Bati turakubonye… Ejo undi yavuga ko amoko abaho, ngo agaruye amoko kandi yaraciwe, ndetse no mu ndangamuntu akaba atabamo. Yabaza itegeko ryaciye ayo moko n’impamvu ryayaciye ntabone igisubizo. Bati urabaza ubusa nawe sanga abandi bafite ingengabitekerezo ya génocide… Ibyo byose bigaterwa na politiki aho iba igeze n’inyungu za buri wese. Ariko abo banyepolitiki bo mu bwoko bwose ntibafata igihe ngo bigire hamwe icyo kibazo cy’amoko, batabeshyana, bataryaryana, badacengana, kugirango bemeranywe ku ngengabitekerezo imwe abanyarwanda bagombye kwibonamo. Ingengabitekerezo ya kimuntu yahuza abanyarwanda bose, abiyumvamo ayo moko n’abatayiyumvamo ndetse n’abatayazi, idafite uwo ibangamiye. Iyo uyu mushinga ushyigikiye ni yo ngiye kubagezaho, mbasaba ko mwagira icyo muyivugaho.
Twemere cyangwa tuvuge iki, tureke iki? Amoko y’abanyarwanda niba abaho, aba he? Afitwe na bande? Acumbitse he? Mu muco, muli politiki, mu nda zacu, mu mitima, ku mibiri yacu cyangwa mu mitwe yacu? Niba atakiriho ariko yarahozeho, yavuyeho ate? Yagiye he? Yaba se atarigeze abaho? Mbere yo gusubiza ibyo bibazo reka tubanze twumve ikiganiro cy’aba banyarwanda muri iyi ndirimbo iduhamagarira kwibohora ingoyi y’amoko.
1. Uburyarya n’ubugome mu ngengabitekerezo z’amoko: ivangura-moko, irondamoko n’ivangura-bitsina-moko.
Mu gihe cy’ubukoloni, ababiligi bashyiraho impapuro ziranga abanyarwanda « Indangamuntu (Ikimuranga) », bateganyije ko handikwamo amoko. Ubwoko babugira kimwe mu biranga umunyarwanda.
Muri Repubulika ya mbere abategetsi ntibihishiriye! Nubwo iyo ngoma yagize neza ikigobotora ingoyi ya gihake na gikolonize, ntiyashoboye kwigobotora ingoyi y’amoko yari mu ngengabitekerezo z’abo bakoloni. Kuko ishyaka ryategekaga ryitwaga PARMEHUTU ryarengeraga abahutu gusa ku mugaragaro, rikarenganya kandi rigakandamiza andi moko, kandi rimaze kuvanaho ingoma ya cyami ryashinjaga ko yarengeraga abatutsi igakandamiza andi moko.
Muri Repubulika ya kabili, abayobozi b’ishyaka rimwe rukumbi « MUVOMA » bavugaga ko ribumbye abanyarwanda twese kandi ngo ko ritavangura amoko n’uturere. Ukibaza niba n’abari hanze y’igihugu bari bayirimo! Ariko wareba mu nzego z’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu zo hejuru, ugasanga higanjemo abahutu bakomoka mu majyaruguru y’igihugu, kandi b’igitsina gabo hafi ya bose! Wajya no mu nzego zo hasi ugasangamo abahutu hafi gusa, nabo b’igitsina gabo! Kandi bamwe muri abo bayobozi ni bo bayoboye ibikorwa bya génocide muli 1994.
Muri Repubulika ya gatatu, ubutegetsi bwavanye amoko mw’irangamuntu no mu zindi mpapuro, bushyiraho politiki ivuga ko amoko atabaho ariko bakemera neza ko habayeho génocide y’abatutsi yakozwe na bamwe mu bahutu. Ikarita y’amoko barayubika. Bamwe mu banyamahanga babyumvise batazi abanyarwanda bayobewe niba abemeje (Umuryango w’abibumbye) ko mu Rwanda habaye génocide y’abatutsi barababeshye, cyane ko bari barabwiwe ko mu Rwanda hari amoko atatu: abahutu, abatutsi, n’abatwa kandi ko abo batutsi bazize ubwoko bwabo. Bati kuvuga ko bwoko butabaho si uguhakana ko abatutsi bazize ubwoko bwabo? Bati kereka niba abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa barashize – kandi atari byo – hakaba harabonetse abandi banyarwanda bashya batagira ubwoko! Abashyigikiye iyo ngengabitekerezo ihakana amoko, bati murashaka kugarura amoko mwatuzaniye ngo habeho indi génocide? Abanyamahanga bati ese kuvuga ko amoko atakibaho ni ukubera impamvu z’uko atakiri mu ndangamuntu? Bati ese mbere y’uko irangamuntu zibaho, ayo moko ntiyariho? Bati none se icyavanyeho ayo moko ni iki? Abanyarwanda bakabasubiza ko ari politiki nziza yavanyeho politiki mbi yayashyizeho, kandi ko iyo politiki nshya idahakana génocide y’abatutsi (reba ibisobanuro mu ngingo ya 4 igice cya mbere).
Nubwo ikarita y’amoko yari yarubitswe ariko, ntaho yigeze ijya kuko abanyarwanda, barimo n’abanyepolitiki, bakomeje kwemera no kwibona muli ayo moko. Icyabigaragaje ni indi ngengabitekerezo ya politiki yashyizweho, ngo igamije ubwiyunge, ivuga ko ngo umuhutu wese agomba gusaba imbabazi abatutsi mw’izina ry’abahutu bakoze jenoside. Iyo ngengabitekerezo yagaruye imvugo y’amoko mu banyepolitiki. Ba banyamahanga bati ntimubona ko ibyo twababwiraga ko amoko yanyu abaho ari ukuri kandi ko atari twe twayazanye kuko namwe muyagaruye kandi mwari mwarayaciye? Iyo politiki yateye impaka nyinshi na n’ubu ndetse ziracyakomeza. Kandi ni mu gihe. Izo mpaka ziri mu bigaragaza ko dukeneye amategeko-nyobozi y’ubwiyunge yasobanura neza imbabazi n’ubwiyunge nkuko mbisobanura muli uyu mushinga. Ni uko ya karita irubukurwa maze abanyarwanda bongera kuvuga amoko ku mugaragaro.
Muri Rubanda rwa giseseka naho, umunyarwanda ajya aho akihandagaza akavuga ko abana neza n’amoko yose, kandi ari mw’ishyaka rya politiki runaka rishyigikiye ivangura-moko. Iryo shyaka rigakora ibishoboka byose kugirango ribihishe, nyamara ntibibure kumenyekana kubera ibikorwa byaryo. Cyangwa ugasanga uwo munyarwanda ari mw’ishyirahamwe rigizwe n’abo bahuje ubwoko gusa. Abo bose bakironda kuko ingengabitekerezo y’ubwoko bemera ikibaboshye.
Murumva ibyo atari amayobera? Kuvuga uyu munsi ko amoko abaho, ejo ukavuga ko atabaho, ejobundi ukavuga ko abaho? Uyu munsi tukavuga ko ari abazungu bayazanye kuko ari bo bayashyize mw’iranga-muntu bashaka kudutanya no kuduteranya, ejo tukavuga ko yahozeho na mbere y’uko abazungu bagera mu Rwanda kuko batayavanye iwabo i Burayi, ejobundi tukavuga ko ayo moko atabaho. Ko twayavanye mw’iranga-muntu se tuzayavana mu mitwe yacu no muli politiki ryari? Umunyamahanga utazi iby’abanyarwanda, ayoberwa icyo yemera n’icyo areka. Ibyo byose biterwa n’iki? Na politiki aho igeze !
Mu mishyikirano yabereye Arusha muli Tanzaniya hagati ya 1990 – 1994 abanyepolitiki bagabanye imyanya bakurikije amashyaka barimo ariko badakurikije amoko. Ikibazo cy’amoko nticyigeze cyigwa ku mugaragaro ngo kibonerwe umuti. Bagiciye ku ruhande bagihisha inyuma y’ibyo bibazo by’ubutegetsi. Ntibagabanye imyanya y’ubutegetsi hakurikijwe amoko, ahubwo bakurikije amashyaka kugirango bereke abanyamahanga ko ari abademokarate (démocrates)… nkabo! Kandi bazi neza ko muli ayo mashyaka yabo harimo ibisigisigi byinshi by’amoko n’uturere bangaga kugaragaza mu nyandiko.
Nguko uko bamwe mu banyarwanda no mu banyepolitiki bavuga ibyo batemera kandi badakora, bagakora ibyo batavuga, kuko bavuga ko nta moko abaho – kandi wenda bayemera – cyangwa ko abaho kandi ngo areshya – nyamara wenda batayemera – barangiza bagashyiraho mu nyungu zabo ingengabitekerezo z’ivanguramoko, irondamoko n’ivangura-bitsina-moko zirimo uburyarya n’ubugome. Iyo ni imwe mu mpamvu hari abavuga ko abanyarwanda turi ababeshyi, tukitwa abanyabinyoma, bakadushyira mu gatebo kamwe bitagombye.
2. Demokarasi ntigira ubwoko kandi ubwoko ntibugira isura.
Abanyamashyaka bamwe na bamwe bagiye bavuga ko amashyaka yabo agamije demokarasi bagahisha ko ashingiye ku bwoko kuko bazi neza ko binyuranyije na demokarasi nyakuri. Uretse ishyaka rya PARMEHUTU (Parti pour l’Emancipation des Bahutu) ryeruye rikavuga ko rirengera inyungu z’abahutu, kimwe na AREDETWA (Association pour le Relèvement Démocratique des Batwas ) ryarengeraga iz’abatwa, nta rindi shyaka ryigeze ryiyitirira ubwoko ku mugaragaro. Nyamara habayeho n’andi mashyaka yarengeraga ubwoko bw’abatutsi cyangwa ubw’abahutu ariko ntabigaragaze mu nyandiko. Bikagirwaibanga. Ibanga rya politiki! Abayoboke bayo bakayajyamo bashingiye kuri iryo banga. Ni uko abatazi iryo banga bakayayoboka bibwira ko iyo demokarasi ivugwa ari nyakuri koko, nyuma bakazabona ko babeshywe.
Hari abandi banyarwanda ndetse biyandikishije mw’ishyaka runaka kandi nyamara bari mu rindi kubera iryo banga ry’ubwoko. Ni uko bakaba ibyitso by’iryo shyaka muri iryo biyandikishijemo, bakarinekera ibyo rikora, ugasanga barakorera ishyaka mu rindi. Ibindi byabayeho tuzi ni amashyaka yabaye abana b’ayandi mashyaka, ni uko akitwa ko yigenga kandi akorera ayandi. Kugirango nibagera mu gihe cyo kugabana ubutegetsi (aho kubusangira) azishyire hamwe maze aganze ayandi. Iyo tekiniki (technique) ya politiki nayo yakoreshejwe hashingiwe ku moko. Ariko ntabwo abayobozi b’iyo politiki bigeze bemera kugabana imyanya yo mu butegetsi bakurikije amoko nkuko nabivuze. Nyamara wajya kubona ukabona ishyaka runaka rihindutse ishyaka ry’ubwoko ubu n’ubu.
Kubera izo mpamvu, hari abavuga bati hari hakwiye kubaho amashyaka atatu gusa: ishyaka ry’abahutu, iry’abatutsi n’iry’abatwa. Bati ibindi ni ukubeshya. Nkaho abanyarwanda bahuje ubwoko bagira ibitekerezo bya politiki bimwe! Ni uko abo bagashakira demokarasi mu moko.
Hari n’uwigeze kumbwira nta soni afite ko ngo ibibazo by’amoko y’abanyarwanda byacyemurwa n’uko abashakana bagombye kuba bahuje ubwoko. Abo nabo bagashakira urukundo mu bwoko! Nkaho urukundo rugira ubwoko. Kandi koko birazwi ko hariho abanyarwanda badashobora gushyingira mu muryango badahuje ubwoko. Ngiryo irindi rondamoko ritari muli politiki ! Irondamoko ntiriba muli politiki gusa, no mu mibanire y’abanyarwanda ribamo. Abo nabo baracyaboshywe.
Abandi bavuga ko abategetsi bagombye kwerura bakagabana imyanya hakurikijwe ubwoko aho gukurikiza « ingirwa-mashyaka », kugeza igihe bazagirira demokarasi, bityo ngo abaturage bakabona amahoro. Nyamara ibyo ntibyabuza bamwe kwihisha mu bwoko batemera kandi bakorera ubundi (bashaka imyanya mu butegetsi), kuko bashobora kwiyitirira ubwoko batemera ko ari ubwabo koko. Biragoye kuba wavuguruza ibyo bavuga mu gihe nta mategeko ariho asobanura iby’ayo moko kuko ntacyo wabona ushingiraho. Ku byerekeranye n’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, abanyarwanda ntituragera igihe cyo kwumva ko umuhutu, umututsi cyangwa umutwa ashobora kuyobora igihugu akarengera inyungu z’abanyarwanda bose atavanguye. Hari abumva ndetse ko igihugu kitayobowe n’umuntu wo mu bwoko bwabo batagira amahoro! Bagira ayo mahoro se bate abandi badahuje ubwoko batayafite? Hari n’inama zimwe zijya ziyoborwa n’umuhutu ari kumwe n’umututsi, kugirango bigagarare ko bahagarariye ayo moko yombi maze ibitekerezo byabo byumvikane neza. Nyamara ibyo si byo bituma iyo ntego igerwaho.
Mu rwego rwa politiki, uyu mushinga usanga umuti w’icyo kibazo atari ugushyiraho abategetsi hakurikijwe amoko yabo, ahubwo ko ari ukwibohora izo ngengabitekerezo z’amoko tukemera iya kimuntu. Naho mu rwego rw’ubutabera, uyu mushinga ushyigikiye ko hagombye kujyaho ubutabera buhuza abantu bukanabunga (médiation et justice réparatrice) , bugacyemura ibibazo byose birimo n’ibyaha byakorewe abanyarwanda bazira ubwoko bwabo, butavanguye, maze bukunganira ubucamanza buriho.
3. Amoko si amasano, ni ukundi kwemera, kurimo ikinyoma.
Ikindi kibazo buri wese yakwibaza ni ukumenya akamaro k’ayo moko twirirwa turata. Hari abayaha agaciro gakomeye, ku buryo bayitiranya n’amasano. Bati kanaka ni mwene wacu, ngo « ni uwacu », bivuga ko bahuje ubwoko, ndetse ukaba wagirango bavindimwe mwa se ne nyina! Kandi abavuga ibyo, waba utari « uwabo » bakakubwira ko ikibazo cy’amoko kiba mu banyepolitiki gusa! Uko kwironda ni ko kuvamo irondamoko n’ivanguramoko iyo abo bageze mu butegetsi. Ibi bikunze kubaho ku banyarwanda barenganyijwe kubera ubwoko bwabo, basangiye akababaro. Ni uko bakumva ko bagomba kwishyira hamwe kugirango birwaneho. Abanyarwanda dukunda kwitabaza ubwoko rero iyo dushaka kurengera amagara yacu bitewe n’akarengane gashingiye kuri politiki y’ikandamizabwoko. Ni nayo mpamvu abanyarwanda bamwe bahinduye ubwoko. Mu nyandiko nise « Munyarwanda haguruka twubake demokarasi« , natanze urugero rw’umututsi nagiriye inama yo kwiyita umuhutu muri génocide yo muri 1994 kandi bikamukiza. Kubera ko abanyepolitiki bacu kuva kera, ku ngoma zose, bagiye bashingira ubutegetsi bwabo ku moko, ibyo ni byo byatumwe abanyarwanda bamwe bayoboka amashyaka amwe n’amwe kubera ubwoko nkuko nabivuze. Ibyo mu by’ukuri biteye impungenge.
Ariko rero, hari abanyarwanda bamwe bamaze kubona ko iyo myumvire atari yo, ko ahubwo abanyepolitiki bakoresha ubwoko mu nyungu zabo bwite zirebana no kugera ku butegetsi cyangwa kubugumaho aho kuba mu nyungu z’abo basangiye ubwo bwoko nkuko bamwe babyibeshyaho. Abongabo batangiye kwibohora. Abantu ntibashobora guhuza ibitekerezo kubera ko bahuje ubwoko gusa. Iyo ugaragaje ibitekerezo binyuranye n’iby’abategetsi, nubwo mwaba musangiye ubwoko, ibyo ntibibabuza kukwamagana bakuziza ibitekerezo byawe kuko utavuga rumwe nabo. Wayoboka ibitekerezo byabo nubwo mwaba mudahuje ubwoko, mugakorana. Nanone ariko, hari igihe abategetsi bikanga ko abo badahuje ubwoko bashobora kububambura bagakora nk’ibyo nabo bakora, bityo bigatuma bahungabanya uburenganzira bwa buri wese badahuje ubwoko. Kubera ubwoba bwo gutinya ko ibyo babakoreye nabo bashobora kubibakorera. Urugero: ibyo byabayeho cyane kuva muli 1990 intambara ya FPR Inkotanyi itangiye kuko ubutegetsi bwatangiye kwishisha umututsi wese buvuga ko ari icyitso cy’inkotanyi. Abatutsi barafungwa, barasenyerwa, barakubitwa, barahigwa kandi baricwa.
- Ubwoko si bwo buranga abanyarwanda.
Nigeze kujya mu kiganiro cyerekeranye n’umubano w’abanyarwanda, tuvuga iby’amoko noneho ntanga ubuhamya kuri imwe mu mpamvu zatumye nshyiraho uyu mushinga. Ni uko nsobanura muri make imibereho yanjye kandi mvuga ko nifuje kwumva impamvu bamwe mu barokotse génocide barihoreye ku bahutu bazi neza ko batigeze bayigiramo uruhare, ndetse bamwe barabafashije kurokoka. Maze gutanga ubwo buhamya, umwe mu bari aho warokotse iyo génocide wari umaze kwivuga ko ari umututsi arambwira ngo si ndi umuhutu si ndi n’umututsi. Byumvise ndikanga. Byarantunguye kuko ari we muntu wa mbere wari umbwiye imbone nkubone icyo atekereza kuri jye ku byerekeye amoko, kandi akabimbwira hari abandi bantu benshi bumva. Namushimiye ko nibura we atarebye isura yanjye ngo anyite umuhutu cyangwa umututsi, ahubwo yavuze ibyo amaze kwumva ibitekerezo byanjye n’ukuntu nabayeho, amaze kundeba mu mutwe (il m’a jugé selon mes idées). Kandi ntiyambwiye ko ndi umutwa, ariko ndi umunyarwanda. Ni ukuvuga rero ko hariho abanyarwanda badafite ubwoko. Ikindi nishimiye ni uko ubwo buhamya bwashoboye kwumvisha uwo munyarwanda ko ubwoko bwe ashobora kubwipakurura, akibohora ingoyi yabwo, kandi bitamubujije kwumva ko yarokotse itsemba-bwoko ry’abatutsi. Nizere ko yabigezeho kuko ni byo mwifuriza. Ibyo byongeye gushimangira ibyo mpora mvuga ko amoko y’abanyarwanda aba mu mitwe yacu kandi tutayavukana.
Muri uyu mushinga, jye nemera ko uba umuhutu, umututsi cyangwa umutwa kuko bakubwiye ko ubwoko butangwa na se w’umwana ukabyemera, kandi barakubwiye nanone ko so ari umuhutu, umututsi cyangwa umutwa nabyo ukabyemera. Uramutse utabyemeye, nta bwoko waba ufite. Uramutse utazi so wakubyaye cyangwa utaramenye ubwoko bwe kubera impamvu zinyuranye, ntiwanamenya ubwoko ufite. Icyo gihe nabwo, nta bwoko waba ufite wemera ko ari ubwawe. Kandi ntibikubuza kuba uri umunyarwanda kuko bitakwambura ubwo bwenegihugu. Biterwa rero n’ibyo wabwiwe kandi wemeye. Ndemeza kandi ntashidikanya ko hari abanyarwanda benshi batari abahutu, abatutsi ntibabe n’abatwa kuko batigeze babwirwa icyo bari cyo ngo bemere ubwo bwoko. Abo ubabajije ubwoko bwabo bakubwira ko batabuzi kuko baba bataragira uko kwemera ngo babe abayoboke b’ingengabitekerezo yabwo.Abanyarwanda batigeze bacengezwamo ingengabitekerezo y’ubwoko n’ababyeyi babo, abarimu, inshuti zabo cyangwa politiki, abongabo ntibashobora kuvangura amoko. Amoko abaho ku bayemera, ariko ku batayemera n’abatayazi, ntabaho.
4. Ingengabitekerezo y’amoko ntiberanye n’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu
-
Ingengabitekerezo y’amoko nyarwanda irimo ivangura (discrimination).
Twigishijwe ko ubwoko ari se w’abana ubutanga. Umuntu akaba yakwibaza impamvu ataba nyina ubasama akabatwita amezi 9 yose mu nda ye. Ese ahubwo kuki budatangwa n’ababyeyi bombi? Kuki nyina w’abana we atabaha nawe ubwoko bwe, nkaho iyo amaze gushinga urugo abutakaza cyangwa ntabugireho uburenganzira? Ibyo si ubwikanyize bw’igitsina-gabo? Binyuranyije rero n’ihame rivuga ko uburenganzira bw’umugore n’umugabo bugomba kureshya. Dukurikije umugani uvuga ko « ntawe utanga icyo adafite », bivuze nanone ko « ntawe ugira (utunga) icyo adashobora gutanga ». Ni ukuvuga rero ko umutegarugoli nta bwoko yaba afite niba adashobora kubutanga. Bibaye ari ibyo se kuki hari ababyeyi b’abanyarwandakazi benshi bishwe cyangwa bahohotewe mu bundi buryo bazira ubwoko? Bazize iki niba nta bwoko bagiraga?
Umwana utazi se wamubyaye, ntamenye ibisekuru bye, ubwoko bwe bwaba ubuhe? Igisubizo: ntabwo agira. Abana b’impinja, b’ibitambambuga batazi ubwoko icyaricyo wavuga gute ko ari abahutu, abatutsi cyangwa abatwa? Abo bana bishwe mu by’ukuri bazize ubwoko bwa ba se, ntabwo bazize ubwoko bwabo kuko ntabwo bari bafite. Bishwe batazi icyo bazira. Nta muntu ushobora kwitirirwa ubutunzi bw’ikintu nawe ubwe atazi ko afite (nul ne peut être désigné propriétaire d’une chose dont il ignore l’existence). Mu Rwanda, abantu benshi, harimo ndetse n’abanyamahanga (urugero: abanyekongo), bazize ubwoko badafite kubera ya ngengabitekerezo mbi yo guha umuntu ubwoko ukurikije isura ye. Ariko ntibivuze ko ababishe batakoze génocide. Abishe abo batari abatutsi nabo bakoze ibyaha bya génocide kuko bibwiraga ko abo bica ari abatutsi. Kimwe n’uko hari abantu batari abahutu, barimo ndetse n’abazwiho ko ari abatutsi, bafatanyije n’abahutu kwica abatutsi kandi bashaka kubarimbura nabo bakoze génocide, kuko bari bashyigikiye iyo ngengabitekerezo ya génocide. Muri abo, abazwiho ko ari abatutsi bashobora kuba bariyumvagamo ko bo ari abahutu cyangwa ko nta bwoko bafite, cyangwa bakiyumvamo ko ari abatutsi ariko babifitemo inyungu za politiki. Igitekerezo (l’intention) cy’umuntu ukora icyaha nicyo cya ngombwa mu kumenya icyaha cyakozwe icyo ari cyo.
Urundi rugero: ugiye kwiba umuturanyi wawe radiyo kuko uzi neza ko ari iye kandi ahubwo ari iyawe bakwibye bakayimugurishaho atabizi nawe utabizi, icyo gihe uzakurikiranwaho icyaha cy’ubujura nubwo umaze kuyiba wasanga ari ya yindi yawe. Ni yo mpamvu, abafite ingengabitekerezo y’uko amoko atabaho bitavuze ko bahakana génocide y’abatutsi, kuko nubwo byaba ari byo ko ayo moko atabaho koko, ariko abishe abatutsi bakaba bari bazi ko ayo moko ariho kuko bayemeraga, ntibibuza icyaha cya génocide kuba cyarakozwe. Nanone kandi, ubwicanyi bwakorewe abahutu n’abandi bantu bazira ko barengera abatutsi kandi babarwanirira kugirango baticwa (urugero: kubahisha), ubwo bwicanyi nabwo bushamikiye ku cyaha cya génocide. Abo bantu nabo bazize génocide y’abatutsi (ce sont des victimes du génocide des tutsi). Byumvikane rero ko hari abantu batari abatutsi nabo barokotse génocide y’abatutsi.
NTABWO ABAKOZE GENOCIDE Y’ABATUTSI ARI ABAHUTU BOSE, NTABWO ABAZIZE IYO GENOCIDE N’ABAYIROKOTSE ARI ABATUTSI GUSA KANDI ABAYIKOZE SI ABAHUTU GUSA. GENOCIDE Y’ABATUTSI YABEREYE MU RWANDA. ARIKO N’AMATEGEKO MPUZAMAHANGA ARAYIHANA.
-
Nta tegeko rigena amoko y’abanyarwanda ryigeze ribaho, ngo rivuge amoko icyaricyo, ikiyatandukanya n’akamaro kayo.
Ko politiki y’abanyarwanda ihinduka buri gihe, hagize ubutegetsi bwemeza ko ubwoko butangwa na nyina w’abana, abanyarwanda bamwe ubwoko bwabo ntibwahita buhinduka? Ushobora kwiyita umuhutu uyu munsi, ejo ukiyita umututsi ejobundi ukiyita umutwa. USHOBORA NO KUVUGA KO NTA BWOKO UGIRA, kuko ibyo byose utabyemera. Nta kibikubuza, nta tegeko ribihana. Hariho abahinduye ubwoko, ariko nta n’umwe nzi wigeze abihanirwa kuko nta cyaha bakoze, kimwe n’abababuhinduriye. N’uwabihanirwa yaba arenganye. Ahubwo ikibabaje, ni uko hari abitirira abandi ubwoko, barebye amasura yaho kubera ingengabitekerezo ya politiki (idéologie politique) bigishijwe, aho kubabaza ubwo bafite ubwaribwo. Nizere ko nawe usoma iyi nyandiko utaza gushakisha ifoto yanjye ari cyo ugamije… Iyo ngengabitekerezo ni yo dukwiye KWIBOHORA kuko inyuranyije n’amahame y’uburenganzira bw’ikiremamuntu.
- Amoko y’abanyarwanda ni amahimbano
Nta bintu (ibimenyetso) biranga amoko y’abanyarwanda mu buryo butandukanye kandi bugaragarira buri wese (il n’y a pas de critères objectifs qui distinguent les ethnies rwandaises). Ni nacyo gituma kutayemera bifite ishingiro. Rukundo ashobora kureba Mudacumura akabona ari umuhutu, ariko Niyonzima we akabona Mudacumura ari umututsi… Abantu batuye Isi yose baremye kimwe. Abakoloni bahimbye iyo ngengabitekerezo bari bafite mu mitwe yabo iyo bavanye iwabo itandukanya aba-wallons, aba-flamands n’aba-neerlandophones, maze bumva ko no mu Rwanda ari uko byagombye kugenda ku bahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa, kandi ntaho duhuriye nabo. Kuki ayo mazina yari afite ikindi asobanura, bayahinduye amoko? Iwabo mu Bubiligi, ko ayo moko ataba mu byangombwa byabo kuki bayashyize mu byacu? Icyiza babonaga kirimo ni ikihe? Ibitandukanya amoko yabo birigaragaza: indimi zabo n’aho batuye n’imico itandukanye, ariko iwacu i Rwanda, abanyarwanda dufite ururimi rumwe, umuco umwe kandi dutuye hamwe, hose mu gihugu. Kuki twe dukomeza kubyita amoko?
-
Ubwoko bureba umuntu ku giti cye (l’appartenance à l’ethnie est d’ordre privé)
Nigeze kuganira n’umugabo w’inshuti yanjye amperekeje, ni uko tubona undi munyarwanda nari ntegereje noneho musezeraho. Iyo nshuti irambwira ngo: « ugendana n’abantu bo muri buriya bwoko »? Ubwo mu mutwe we yibwiraga ko mpuje nawe ubwoko nyamara sinigeze na rimwe mubwira ubwoko bwanjye. Kandi nanjye sinari nzi ubwe. None se ubwo yabwiwe n’iki ubwoko bw’uwo munyarwanda? Aho yabushakiye nta handi ni ku isura akurikije ya ngengabitekerezo yigishijwe, ngo abahutu basa batya, abatutsi basa batya, abatwa basa batya. Ibyo bikaba byaramugiye mu mutwe, akabifata nk’ihame.
Kubera ko kwiyumvamo ubwobo ari ukwemera kw’umuntu ku giti cye, nta muntu wagombye kwitirira undi ubwoko, kuko nyirabwo ni we uba uzi neza ubwo yemera ko afite ubwaribwo. Kwita umunyarwanda runaka umuhutu, umututsi cyangwa umutwa atakwibwiriye ubwoko yemera ko afite ubwaribwo, ni nko kwita umuntu umukirisitu kandi utazi ko yemera Yezu Kristu. Wabirebera he? Nta munyarwanda rero wagombye guhangayikishwa no kumenya ubwoko bw’abandi kuko ibyo bitamureba, cyangwa kubutinya.
Hari inshuti yanjye twiganye twabanye neza kuva muli 1975 kugeza muli 1994, muli génocide bamwicana n’umugore we n’umwana we nabyaye muli batisimu ariko namenye ko yari umututsi aho menyeye ko bamwishe bamuziza ubwoko bwe. Kuko mu mibanire yacu, ntitwigeze tuvugana iby’amoko. Kandi wenda ashobora no kuba we atarumvaga ko ari umututsi.
Hari igihe ushobora kubaza umuntu ubwoko bwe akagira ati: « ndi umuhutu (tutsi) kuko data ari umuhutu (tutsi) ariko mama ni umututsi (hutu) ». Ntiyerure ngo avuge ati: « ndi umuhutu nkaba n’umututsi », cyangwa se ati: « ndi imvange y’umuhutu n’umututsi », cyangwa se nanone ngo avuge gusa ati: « ndi umuhutu (tutsi) kuko data ari umuhutu (tutsi) ». Uwo munyarwanda aba yemera amoko kuko yumvise bavuga ko ariho, ariko ashidikanya ubwoko bwe ubwo aribwo mu by’ukuri, nkaho agomba kubugira kandi – nkuko nabivuze – nta kibimutegeka. Hari abandi bemera ndetse ko hari ubundi bwoko bwa kane bwavutse: « abahutsi », ni ukuvuga abo bavuka ku babyeyi badahuje ubwoko bw’abahutu n’abatutsi. Nibe nabo bemera ko, niba amoko abaho kandi akaba avukanwa, umutegarugoli nawe agira ubwoko kandi akwiye kubutanga! Ariko se bibaye ari ibyo, abavuka ku muhutu no ku mutwa bazitwa Hutwa, maze abavuka ku mututsi no ku mutwa bakitwa Tutwa? Naho se abazavuka ku babyeyi badahuje ayo moko yandi mashya bo bazitwa bande? Ibyo byose rero birutwa n’uko abo bavuga bati: « ntabwo ndi umuhutu sindi umututsi, sindi n’umutwa.» Uko ni kwo KURI. Naho ubundi, ayo mazina yandi yose ni amafitirano.
5. Ingengabitekerezo y’amoko ntiberanye n’umuco nyarwanda.
Kuki abanyarwanda bemeye ko umwana agira ubwoko bwa se kandi mu muco nyarwanda uwo mwana atitwa izina rye?Nkeka ko ibyo byemejwe n’abakoloni kuko iwabo umwana afata izina rya se umubyara. Ariko ubu batangiye kubona ko ibyo bibangamiye ihame ry’uko abantu tureshya imbere y’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, mu gihe kuri iyo ngingo twebwe umuco wacu ubwubahiriza kuva kera, ababyeyi bakita umwana wabo izina ridahuye na rimwe mu mazina yabo. Kuko buri muntu wese atandukanye n’undi. Dukwiye rero gusubira mu muco wacu no ku byerekeye amoko, tukareka kubwira abana bacu ko bafite ubwoko ubu n’ubu ngo ni uko twebwe ba se ari bwo twiyumvamo. Ko amazina y’abanyarwanda ari menshi cyane atabarika ndetse tuzi no kuyahimba, ariko ayo moko akaba ari atatu gusa, abo bana bacu bazakura he andi moko bakwitwa adahuye n’ayacu kandi nayo anyuranye? Nguko uko ubuhutu, ubututsi n’ubutwa buzacika mu Rwanda, tugasubira ku bwoko bwacu bwo mu muco karande: abasinga, abasindi, abagesera, abega, abanyiginya, n’ayandi. Na ndetse, tugarutse kuri za ngengabitekerezo zivuga ibyitwa ko bitandukanya amoko natangiye mvuga, nta mpamvu n’imwe yasobanura uburyo umwana agomba kugira ubwoko bwa se. Uko kwemera si ugutagatifu !Nimubyisuzumire namwe…
6. Umwanzuro: amoko si amayobera matagatifu atavuguruzwa.
Amoko y’abanyarwanda akoreshwa hakurikijwe inyungu za politiki. Aba mu ngengabitekerezo zayo no mu mitwe y’abazemera. Niyo mpamvu ibyayo ari amayobera koko, ariko ntabwo ari amayobera matagatifu atavuguruzwa!! Nitureke kwemera izo ngengabitekerezo buhumyi. Kwibohora ingoma irengera ubwoko ikarenganya ubundi, ntiwibohore ingengabitekerezo z’ayo moko, ntibihagije. Hashize imyaka myinshi twigobotoye ingoyi ya gihake na gikolonize, ariko ntiturigobotora ingengabitekerezo z’amoko zashyizweho n’abo bakoloni. Ntitugomba kuzifata nk’Ivanjili ntagatifu batuzaniye ahubwo dukeneye kwibohora ingoyi yazo kuko zibangamiye uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu n’umuco wacu, kandi ziracyatuboshye. Naho ubundi ziraturimbura. Bityo twibohore byuzuye kugirango tugere ku bwiyunge nyakuri. Hakwiye kuzabaho inama nkuru yahuza abanyarwanda bo mu nzego zose, ikiga ikibazo cy’amoko maze ikakibonera umuti burundu. Mu bwigenge buhamye. Maze abanyarwanda bazareke kwongera kuzira amoko, ingengabitekerezo zayo zizabe umugani ucibwa. Abuzukuru n’abuzukuruza bacu bazajye bavuga bati: KERA HABAYEHO …
Uwavuga iby’amoko y’abanyarwanda ntiyabirangiza !
Umuyobozi w’Umushinga w’Ubwiyunge Nyakuri
Umushinga wigenga utabogamiye kuri politiki y’amashyaka


c: text/html

text:
Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubuzima mu karere ka Muhanga Bwana UMUTONIWASE KAMANA Sosthene aravugako bamwe mu babyeyi batakiganiriza abana babo bigatuma bishora mu ngeso mbi zitandukanye zibaviramo guterwa inda batarageza ku myaka y’ubukure dore ko mu mwaka n’igice abasaga 260 babyaye batarageza ku myaka 18 muri aka karere.
Yagize ati: "Kuva mu kwezi kwa 7/2016 kugeza ubu dusoza umwaka wa 2017 abana bagera kuri 260 babyariye iwabo batarageza ku myaka 18, ugasanga ababyeyi batakiganiriza abana ngo bamenye ko imibiri yabo irimo kugenda ihinduka bakigishwa ko bagomba kwirinda kuko byatuma ejo habo heza haba umuyonga,ikindi ni uko aba bana bagira ibanga rikomeye ababa babateye izi nda. "
Beatha UWAMAHORO umukozi ushinzwe uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye muri aka karere avuga ko bamwe muri aba bana baterwa inda baziterwa n’abagabo bakuze abazitewe ntibabivuge bakabagira ibanga rikomeye cyane cyane binakomotse ku miryango baturukamo ,akongeraho ko kubigira ibanga bituma ababyeyi b’aba bana basigirwa aba buzukuru ngo babarere ahenshi ugasanga bandikishwa na basekuru.
Umwe mu babyeyi twaganiriye avuga ko, koko imibereho yiki gihe ituma ababyeyi bategera abana ngo babaganirize babereke ko ejo habo heza hategurwa hakiri kare ariko guhiga ubuzima ntibibakundira gukora ibi biganiro bityo abana bakaba batazi ikiza n’ikibi cyabangiza.
Zimwe mu ngamba zo guhangana n’ikibazo ngo hagiye gukorwa ubukangurambaga bwibutsa abana ndetse n’ababyeyi babo kujya baganiriza abana babo no kubegereza zimwe muri serivisi zitangirwa ku bigo nderabuzima nko kuboneza urubyaro no kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina no kuganiriza abana ku bigo byamashuli mu masaha aharirwa ibikorwa byo gukunda igihugu.
Muri aka karere usanga imirenge igaragaramo abana batewe inda batarageza ku myaka 18 abenshi ubasanga mu mirenge ya Nyabinoni ,Kibangu na Rongi igize igice cy’imisozi ya Ndiza abenshi bita iy’icyaro aho buri murenge urengeje abana 20 babyaye.
Ni mu gihe Umurenge wa Kibangu ufite abana 42 bose naho mu gice kigizwe n’imirenge y’umujyi ya Muhanga usanga Umurenge wa Shyogwe uza imbere y’indi yose kuko ufite abasaga 25 babyaye bakavuga ko abenshi bo muri uyu murenge bazitererwa mu mujyi wa Muhanga n’ahandi hatandukanye.
Mu gihe mu Rwanda twitegura kwizihiza umunsi wahariwe umuryango, raporo zitandukanye mu myaka ibiri shize zerekanye ko abangavu basaga ibihumbi cumi n’umunani (18000) batewe inda batarageza imyaka y’ubukure abenshi babona nk’ikibazo gikomeye kigomba guhagurukirwa na buri wese uhereye mu bana no mu bakuru.
AKIMANA Jean de Dieu

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Banyarwanda, Bavandimwe, Nshuti,
Muri iki gihe havugwa cyane ibibazo birebana n'imicungire ikwiriye kuvugururwa mu gihugu cyacu, twasanze ari ngombwa gushyiraho IJWI RYA RUBANDA, urubuga rudaheza, twese dushobora guhurizaho ibitekerezo byacu kugira ngo dushyireho fondasiyo ikomeye igomba kwubakirwaho demokarasi twifuza mu Rwanda.
Ijwi Rya Rubanda rero ni urubuga buri muntu wese ufite igitekerezo cyubaka, ashobora kugana kugira ngo agitange mu Kinyarwanda, mu kinyabupfura, mu bwitonzi no mu bwubahane, maze abandi babe bagira icyo bakivugaho kandi nawe atege amatwi abafite ibitekerezo bindi.
Si urwo gutukaniraho. Ni urugomba kuduhuza.
Buri wese ashobora kuvuga no kwandika akinigura. Ntawe uzanigwana ijambo mugihe azaba yubahiriza amategeko agenga uru rubuga.
Ijwi Rya Rubanda kandi ubu ni iradiyo buri wese muri twe ubishaka ashobora gukoresha ageza ku bandi banyarwanda amakuru, ibitekerezo, ibishimisha cyangwa se ibitera agahinda mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi.
Twizeye ko izadufasha kubona icyo duhuriyeho, maze tukazashobora kubana mu Rwanda rwacu nta kwishishanya. Kwumvikana ku micungire ya kidemokarasi mu gihugu cyacu bizaturuka kuri twe twese. Tubyitabire rero. Maze uyu mwaka dutangiye wa 2012 uzarangire hari intambwe igaragara yatewe mu birebana n'ubwumvikane n'imibanire myiza y'abanyarwanda.
Ijwi Rya Rubanda.
Ukuboza 2011.


text:
INTAMBARA IKOMEYE
- UBUTUMWA KU MUSOMYI
- IJAMBO RY’IBANZE
- IGICE CYA 1 - IRIMBUKA RYA YERUSALEMU
- IGICE CYA 2 - ITOTEZWA RYABAYE MU BINYEJANA BYA MBERE
- IGICE CYA 3 - IGIHE CY’UMWIJIMA MU BY’UMWUKA (UBUHAKANYI)
- IGICE CYA 4 - ABAWALIDENSE (ABAVODUWA)
- IGICE CYA 5 - YOHANA WIKILIFE (JOHN WYCLIFFE )
- IGICE CYA 6 - HUSE NA YORAMU (HUSS NA JEROME)
- IGICE CYA 7 - LUTERI YITANDUKANYA NA ROMA
- IGICE CYA 8 - LUTERI IMBERE Y’INAMA Y’ABATEGETSI BAKURU
- IGICE CYA 9 - UMUGOROZI W’UMUSUWISI
- IGICE CYA 10 - ITERAMBERE RY’UBUGOROZI MU BUDAGE
- IGICE CYA 11 - UBUHAKANYI BW’IBIKOMANGOMA
- IGICE CYA 12 - UBUGOROZI MU BUFARANSA
- IGICE CYA 13 - UBUHOLANDI NA SIKANDINAVIYA
- IGICE CYA 14 - ABAGOROZI B’ABONGEREZA BAKURIKIYEHO
- IGICE CYA 15 - BIBILIYA N’IMPINDURAMATWARA MU BUFARANSA
- IGICE CYA 16 - ABAKURAMBERE B’ABIMUKIRA
- IGICE CYA 17 - INTEGUZA ZA MUGITONDO
- IGICE CYA 18 - UMUGOROZI W’UMUNYAMERIKA
- IGICE CYA 19 - UMUCYO UVIRA MU MWIJIMA
- IGICE CYA 20 - IKANGUKA RIKOMEYE MU BY’IDINI
- IGICE CYA 21 - UMUBURO WIRENGAGIJWE
- IGICE CYA 22 - UBUHANUZI BWASOHOYE
- IGICE CYA 23 - UBUTURO BWERA NI IKI?
- IGICE CYA 24 - AHERA CYANE
- IGICE CYA 25 - AMATEGEKO NTAKUKA Y’IMANA
- IGICE CYA 26 - UMURIMO W’UBUGOROZI633IVUGURURA
- IGICE CYA 27 - UBUBYUTSE BWO MURI IKI GIHE
- IGICE CYA 28 - ISUZUMARUBANZA
- IGICE CYA 29 - INKOMOKO Y’IKIBI
- IGICE CYA 30 - URWANGO HAGATI Y’UMUNTU NA SATANI
- IGICE CYA 31 - UMURIMO W’IMYUKA MIBI
- IGICE CYA 32 - IMITEGO YA SATANI
- IGICE CYA 33 - IGISHUKO CYA MBERE GIKOMEYE
- IGICE CYA 34 - MBESE ABACU BAPFUYE BASHOBORA KUVUGANA NATWE? (KUYOBOKA IMYUKA MIBI)
- IGICE CYA 35 - INTEGO Z’UBUPAPA
- IGICE CYA 36 - INTAMBARA ITUTUMBA
- IGICE CYA 37 - IBYANDITSWE BYERA NI UMURINZI
- IGICE CYA 38 - UMUBURO UHERUKA
- IGICE CYA 39 - IGIHE CY’AMAKUBA
- IGICE CYA 40 - GUTABARWA K’UBWOKO BW’IMANA
- IGICE CYA 41 - ISI IHINDUKA UMUSAKA
- IGICE CYA 42 - INDUNDURO Y’INTAMBARA


text:
Umunyabugeni witwa Kaviar Gauche yashyize ahagaragara ubwoko bw’amakanzu y’abageni budasanzwe, akaba yarabikoreye mu Budage mu gikorwa cyiswe ‘Fashion Week de Berlin’.Aya makanzu akaba yarakozwe ku buryo budasanzwe cyangwa se butangaje! Aya makanzu nk’uko bigaragara ku mafoto, ngo azaba yerekana utwenda tw’imbere tw’abageni (sting ndetse na soutien-gorge), bityo ngo mu minsi iri mbere, abageni bakazatangira kuyambara.
Uwakoze aya makanzu avuga ko yagerageje kubahiriza umuco bigendeye ku mabara, aho ngo amakanzu afite ibara ry’umweru agaragaza umuco w’ubusugi abageni baba bafite. Amakanzu afite ibara ry’umukara akagaragaza mu mateka kwiyemeza ikintu ukagikora udasubira inyuma.
Ikibazo umuntu yakwibaza yagira ati «Ese aya makanzu nagera mu Rwanda azagurwa? » Bishobora kutazorohera abacuruzi kuko urebye imimerere yayo ntabwo ajyanye n’umuco w’Abanyarwandakazi keretse niba ari iterambere!


text:
Nyarugenge: Ababyeyi bahawe umukoro wo gukumira ko abana bishora mu muhanda
Ababyeyi bo mu Murenge wa Nyarugenge, Akagari ka Kiyovu, Umudugudu wa Rugunga Akarere ka Nyarugenge basabwe kwita ku mikurire y’abana babo ari nako bakumira ko bishora mu ngeso mbi zibaganisha kujya mu muhanda kuba inzererezi.
Ibi babisabwe kuri uyu wa 16 Kamena 2021 ubwo hizihizwaga Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wahariwe umwana w’Umunyafurika.
Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere ka Nyarugenge, Ngabonziza Emmy yavuze ko umwana akwiye kwitabwaho bityo ko ababyeyi bafite inshingano zikomeye zo kumuba hafi bamurinda ubuzererezi.
Ati “Nagira ngo mu gihe gito gishoboka mu mbaraga zose tuzakoresha, tuzabe tutakibona abana mu muhanda bavutse muri iki gihe turiho turi ababyeyi kubera ko twataye inshingano zo kubarera no kubakurikirana.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Ibyo ngibyo bigomba kuba umuhigo wacu kugira ngo abana bacu batazongera kurererwa mu muhanda cyangwa bakurire mu muhanda. Nitwe dufite inshingano zo kubakurikirana.”
Ngabonziza yavuze ko umubyeyi nta rwitwazo na rumwe rwo kuvuga ko umwana yamunaniye ahubwo ko ari we ukwiye kwita ku burere bwe.
Ibi uyu muyobozi abihurizaho n’Umukozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe kwita ku mikurire no kurengera umwana, Gakuru Jean Marie aho asanga umuryango ufite uruhare rukomeye rwo gukomeza gukurikirana uburere bw’umwana hirindwa amakimbirane yatuma umwana aba inzererezi.
Ati “Icyo dushishikariza ababyeyi ni uko bagomba kumva ko bakwiye kugira uruhare mu kwita ku mwana. Icyo tugerageza ni ugufatanya n’imiryango kugira ngo abana bari mu mihanda bitewe n’amakimbirane mu miryango hirya no hino mu gihugu dushobore kuba twabagarura mu miryango.”
Uwineza Afisa utuye mu Murenge wa Nyarugenge, Akarere ka Nyarugenge, yavuze ko yishimiye kuba haragiyeho uyu munsi wahariwe umwana, ndetse anagaragaza intandaro yo gutuma abana baba inzererezi. Ahamya ko yahawe impanuro agiye gushyira mu bikorwa.
Ati “Abana bajya mu muhanda bahandurira imico mibi, nta karabe. Ahanini ababyeyi natwe tubigiramo uruhare. Dukwiye kujyana abana bacu ku mashuri no mu marero kugira ngo bataba inzererezi.”
Usibye kuba ababyeyi bahawe impanuro zitandukanye zo kwita ku mwana, banigishijwe uburyo bakwiye kwita ku mirire n’imikurire myiza y’umwana.
Abana kandi bahawe indyo yuzuye ndetse banahabwa ikinini cya Vitamin A, bapimwa ibiro n’uburebure.
REBA YouTube Channel UMUSEKE TV video nziza nk’iyi. UKORA LIKE SHARE na COMMENT
TUYISHIMIRE Raymond /UMUSEKE.RW


text:
Mu myaka ibiri inganda z’urubyiruko zizaba ziyubatse
Yanditswe na MUTUNGIREHE SAMUEL
Umuyobozi uhagarariye igice k’inganda mu ihuriro ry’urubyiruko rukora ubuhinzi RYAF, Umugiraneza Regis, atangaza ko mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, inganda z’urubyiruko rukora mu byo gutunganya umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi zizaba zigeze ku rugero rushimishije zaravuye ku kiciro cyo hasi (micro-industeries), zigeze ku nganda ziciriritse binyuze mu kongera ubuziranenge.
Mu kiganiro kihariye n’Imvaho Nshya, Umugiraneza yavuze ko hari ubufatanye n’Ikigo gishinzwe gutsura ubuziranenge, RSB, bwo guteza imbere inganda nto n’iziciriritse n’abifuza kuzishinga kugira ngo zizamukane ubuziranenge muri gahunda ya “Zamukana Ubuziranenge” aho ba nyiri izo nganda barimo guhugurwa mu byiciro bitandukanye mu nganda no mu bice bakoreramo.
Ati: “Nk’ubu dufite nk’abantu bagera muri 50 tuzi ko bafite ibicuruzwa bifatika, turifuza ko nibura mu myaka ibiri abagera kuri 30 baba bari ku rwego rushimishije rwo kuba ari abacuruzi bageze kuri rwa rwego rw’inganda ziciriritse, kuko uyu munsi tuvuga ko bari hasi (micro-industries)”.
Asobanura ko mu bikiri imbogamizi mu kuzuza ubuziranenge busabwa bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru mu nganda nto birimo ikibazo cy’ubumenyingiro akenshi butaraboneka kuri bamwe mu rubyiruko rufite inganda nto, kumenya gucunga abakozi ngo bakore ibifite ubuziranenge nyabwo, ibikorwaremezo bikoreshwa mu nganda bitanga ubwo buziranenge n’ikibazo k’igishoro kikiri gito ku ishoramari ry’inganda nto.
Bumwe mu buryo ihuriro ry’urubyiruko rikoresha kugira ngo bahugure benshi mu bafite inganda nto zikorera mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu ku kugera ku byifuzwa birimo gufatanya n’Ikigo k’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere Ubumenyingiro (WDA), kikabatiza ibyumba (incubation centers) byo gukoreramo mu gihe abanyeshuri batarimo kwiga, bifite ibyangombwa bihagije bityo n’abanyeshuri bakaba bajya bigira kuri bene izo nganda.
Ati “Iyo gahunda ni iyo kurera rwa ruganda, nibura mu gihe k’imyaka ibiri; rubaye ruri muri cya kigo k’ishuri, tuzafatanya turebe uko tubarera dufatanyije n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye, ku buryo nabwo nyuma y’imyaka ibiri urubyiruko rufite inganda ruzaba rubasha kugira ibikoresho byarwo, ruvuga ruti mfite uruganda rwange, nzi aho nagura imashini, izo nakenera ni izi ng’izi, ndimo gukorana na banki neza nazo zaranyizeye muri ya myaka ibiri maze n’ubumenyingiro abufite ku buryo muri iyo myaka tuba tuzi ko ashobora kwigira”.
Uru rubyiruko rwiyemeje guteza imbere ubuhinzi ruvuga ko rushima igitekerezo Leta yagize cyo guteza imbere abakiri bato bafite inyota yo guteza imbere urwego rw’ubuhinzi, usibye kohereza urubyiruko kwihugura muri Israel, ubu mu gihugu hose hari urubyiruko rugera ku 1000 ruri mu mirimo itandukanye ifite aho ihuriye n’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bityo bakaba bizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere bazaba barahinduye imyumvire ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi.


text:
Iyi ndwara iterwa n’uko umuntu aba yifitemo urukundo rwinshi ariko umukunzi we akaba atamuri hafi muri icyo gihe cyangwa se hari umuntu ukunda ariko we atakwiyumvamo.Amakuru dukesha urubuga aufeminin, aratangaza ko hari ibimenyetso bitandukanye bigaragaza ko umuntu yarwaye indege.
Bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso birimo Kubabara umutwe, kubabara mu nda, kudashaka kurya, kugira ibicurane kandi utari usazwe ubirwaye, kugira isesemi, kwigunga, kugira umunabi, hamwe no kurira ku bantu .
Iyi ndwara iterwa n’uko umuntu aba yifitemo urukundo rwinshi ariko umukunzi we akaba atamuri hafi muri icyo gihe cyangwa se hari umuntu ukunda ariko we atakwiyumvamo.
Amakuru dukesha urubuga aufeminin, aratangaza ko hari ibimenyetso bitandukanye bigaragaza ko umuntu yarwaye indege.
Bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso birimo Kubabara umutwe, kubabara mu nda, kudashaka kurya, kugira ibicurane kandi utari usazwe ubirwaye, kugira isesemi, kwigunga, kugira umunabi, hamwe no kurira ku bantu b’igitsina gore.
Dore bimwe mu bintu wakora igihe usanze ufite ibi bimenyetso tumaze kuvuga haruguru:
1. Kuganira n’inshuti zawe ndetse no gutemberana na zo, na byo biragufasha kuko bituma udakomeza gutekereza ku wo ukunda watumye urwara, bikakurinda no kwigunga.
2. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, uri kumwe n’abandi bantu.
3. Kuryama ukaruhuka bihagije, kandi ukirinda guhindahura isaha uryamiraho. Urugero niba ufashe gahunda yo kuryama saa tatu z’ijoro ukaguma kuri iyo saha.
4. Kwirinda kunywa inzoga cyangwa itabi.
5. Kunywa amazi menshi, kugira ngo wirinde umwuma kuko umuntu urwaye indwara y’urukundo aba arimo gutekereza cyane, bityo umubiri ugakoresha imbaraga nyinshi
6. Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ukarira ku gihe, mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko ushobora kunanuka cyangwa ukarwara indwara zitandukanye ushobora guterwa no kutarya


text:
Umukobwa wese yifuza gukundana n’umusore mwiza kandi wuzuye kugira ngo amarane ubuzima bwe nawe, yifuza kuba mu bucuti bushimishije, umubano ubaha amahoro yo mu mutima. Nta muntu rero wifuza kugirana umubano n’umuntu atazi neza kandi yumva ko igihe runaka byagenda nabi.
Bavuga ko umunwa uvuga ubwinshi bw’umutima, niba rero uri kumwe n’umuntu utagukunda by’ukuri, uzabimenyera mu magambo ye. Ku bakobwa bafite abasore bakundana nabo dore ibintu 2 utagomba kwihanganira nabikubwira:
1. Ndakuyoboye
Nubwo ibi bikunze kubaho, abahungu babwira abakunzi babo cyane cyane mu gihe cyo bari mu ntonganya, ariko ni gute wabwira umukobwa mukundana ko umuyoboye? Kuba uyoboye ntabwo bivuze ko udakunda, ariko ujya gusa naho ari muri urwo rukundo ku mpamvu yawe iyo ari yo yose, niba iyo mpamvu ibuze cyangwa ishize, uzamureka.
Nk’umukobwa uzi ubwenge, iyo umuhungu akubwiye ko akuyoboye, ni ukuvuga ko yakwirukana igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ikintu cyiza ushobora gukora ni uguhita utandukana nawe kuko byumvikana ko amaherezo azagushengura umutima. Ntukemere ko hagira umuntu ubana nawe, kuko ari we wenyine uyobora. Kuberako bisaba ibirenze ibyo.
2. Reka kungenzura
Umusore akimara kukubwira ngo uhagarike kumugenzura, ugomba kumenya ko ibendera ry’umutuku rimaze kuzamuka. Abahungu benshi babwira abo bakundana kureka kubiruka inyuma babikora kuko bashaka ko abakobwa bakundana babaha amahirwe yo kubaca inyuma. Niba umuhungu agukunda koko, ntazakubwira ibyo.
Ashobora kukubwira aya magambo gusa niba aguca inyuma cyangwa se ashaka gutangira kuguca inyuma. Mugihe kizaza, ushobora kwikiza abagabo babi nk’abo uhita utandukana nawe.
N’ubwo abantu bavuga amagambo ababaza cyane iyo barakaye, ihangane niba babivuze rimwe gusa kubera uburakari, kandi nawe ushobora kubibera gihamya ko yari yarakaye.Ariko niba akunze kubivuga kenshi, umenye ko umutima we utagishoboye kubana nawe!
Src:www.LoveTips.com


text:
Iki cyorezo cyatumye ibigo byinshi bitanga ubumenyi ku ngeri zitandukanye bihagarika imirimo ndetse n’urubyiruko rwinshi rwahabwaga amahugurwa ku mirimo itandukanye rubuzwa ayo mahirwe.
Ibi ntibyabaye umwihariko w’u Rwanda gusa ahubwo byageze hirya no hino ku Isi. Mu kwishakira inzira, benshi bahisemo kuvoma ubumenyi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.
Muri iyo nzira y’inzitane ni ho Talent Match, Ikigo gifasha urubyiruko mu kurwongerera ubumenyi, cyihutiye gushaka inzira ziboneye zo gukomeza umurongo wo gufasha abakiri bato kubona ubumenyi.
Ni muri urwo rwego Talent Match ikomeje guhamagarira ibigo bitandukanye bitanga uburezi, byaba ibya Leta n’ibyigenga, amashuri y’ubumenyi ngiro n’abandi bose bifuza guhugurwa no kongera ubumenyi kubagana bagafaswa kandi mu buryo burambye.
Mu gihe guhura kw’abantu bitari gukunda byatumye batekereza uburyo hashyirwaho amahugurwa atangwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga cyane ko hari n’abanyeshuri basaga 500 biga muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda bari gufashwa.
Talent Match yahisemo gutangiza urubuga rugamije gutanga amahugurwa, urubyiruko rukagira amahirwe yo guhabwa umurongo mu mwuga rwifuza gukora, hibandwa kandi kugukora ingendo shuri mu rwego rwo kubafasha kugira ubumenyi bwihariye mu mwuga.
Nubwo ubukungu bw’igihugu buri gushegeshwa cyane na Covid-19, ubushomeri nabwo bukiyongera, urubyiruko rusoza amashuri ni rwo ruri kugirwaho ingaruka cyane na Covid-19.
Birakwiye ko Guverinoma n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu iterambere, abikorera n’imiryango itari iya Leta bahagurukira hamwe mu gushaka igisubizo amazi atararenga inkombe.
Nk’uko intego y’u Rwanda ari ukubaka ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi muri 2030, kubaka iterambere rirambye harimo kuba abantu babasha kubona uburezi bufite ireme, amahugurwa, n’ubumenyi ngiro nk’inzira yo kurema amahirwe menshi y’imirimo n’ishoramari ryisumbuyeho.
Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’ubumenyi bw’urubyiruko uba buri mwaka ni amahirwe ku rubyiruko, amashuri y’ubumenyingiro, leta n’inzego z’abikorera bakwiye kwishimira akamaro ko gufasha urubyiruko barutegura kuvamo abakozi na ba rwiyemezamirimo beza.
Uyu mwaka mu kwizihiza uyu munsi Talent Match iri gutegura inama izaba hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, izahuriza hamwe abanyeshuri biga muri Kaminuza, abashoramari bato n’abayobozi b’imishinga itanguaknye hirya no hino mu gihugu. Izaba ifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Kongera gutekereza ubumenyi bw’urubyiruko mu bihe bya Covid-19.”
Talent Match ivuga ko byinshi kuri iki gikorwa bizatangazwa binyuze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zayo.
Iki ni igihe cyo gushakira hamwe igisubizo cyirambye ku rubyiruko ruri kugirwaho ingaruka n’icyorezo cya Covid-19.
Ndetse inzego zose zikwiye gukorera hamwe mu kuziba icyuho no gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kurusha uko byari bisanzwe mu rwego rwo guharanira iterambere rirambye.


text:
Hari uwahanurira abategetsi b’u Rwanda ntiyicwe ?
“Dusangire Ijambo” yacu yo kuri iki cyumweru cya 14 mu bisanzwe iribanda ku isomo rya mbere. Ni iryo mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Ezekiyeli 2, 2-5. Umuhanuzi Ezekiyeli aravuga ati :
Muri icyo gihe ijwi ry’Imana rirambwira riti « Mwana w’umuntu, haguruka ngutume ». Rikibivuga, umwuka unyinjiramo, utuma mpagarara maze numva uwamvugishaga. Arambwira ati «Mwana w’umuntu, ngutumye ku Bayisiraheli, kuko ibyo birara byanyigometseho. Bo n’abasekuruza babo banyigometseho kugeza uyu munsi. Urwo rubyaro rufite umutwe ukomeye n’umutima unangiye ; ndagutumye ngo uzarubwire uti ´Ni ko Nyagasani Uhoraho avuze`. Bakumva cyangwa batakumva, kuko ari inyoko y’ibirara, ariko nibura bazamenya ko barimo umuhanuzi».
Mwana w’umuntu : Ezekiyeli akunda kwiyita atyo kenshi cyane. Abikora hafi inshuro 100 mu gitabo cye cyose. Ayo magambo arerekana ko nawe ubwe nta cyo arusha umuntu usanzwe w’umunyantege nke, umeze nk’ubusabusa umugereranije n’Imana. Uko kwicisha bugufi ni kimwe mu byo Imana ishima abo itora, kukaba kandi kimwe mu bibafasha gusohoza neza ubutumwa bahabwa.
Umwuka unyinjiramo : Uwo ni umwuka w’Imana. Ni wo utera imbaraga abanyantege nke. Abari basanzwe babazi, babareba cyangwa babumva bakumirwa, bati “Yampaye isuka (cyangwa inka), uriya si Kanaka mwene Kanaka w’i Runaka dusanzwe tuzi ? Yabaye umuhanuzi se?”. Abibaza icyo kibazo ni bo umuhanuzi Izayi, mu kwicisha bugufi kwe, asubiza ati “Uhoraho yansize amavuta y’ubutore…Yanyohereje gushyira abakene inkuru nziza, komora abafite umutima wamenaguritse, gutangariza imbohe ko zibohowe, n’abapfukiranwaga ko bafunguwe….guhumuriza abari mu cyunamo bose, kwambika ikamba abashavuye…” (Izayi 61, 1-3).
Umuwuka utuma mpagarara maze numva uwamvugishaga : Umuhanuzi ateze amatwi ngo yumve kandi yakire ubutumwa agomba gusohoza. Ni yo mpamvu Yezu agira ati “Ubumva ni jye aba yumva ; ubahinyura, ni jye aba ahinyura, kandi umpinyuye aba ahinyuye n’Uwantumye” (Luka 10, 16). “Intumwa ntiyicwa, irarabirwa”.
Ngutume ku Bayisiraheli : Kumva ko bagiye gutumwa ku Bayisiraheli byonyine, byatumaga abahanuzi bamwe biheba, hafi kubireka, aka ya ndirimbo y’Abarundi ngo “Ntutume iwabo wa Rwasa, aho abana barira ntibahozwe. Naraharaye ndaburara”. Umuhanuzi Ezekiyeli aratubwira impamvu abahanuzi batishimiriga gutumwa ku Bayisiraheli. Ni ibirara byigometse ku Mana, bo n’abasekuruza babo kugeza uyu munsi, bafite umutwe ufunze n’umutima unangiye. Ni byo Yezu yavuze ati “Yeruzalemu, Yeruzalemu, wowe wica abahanuzi, ugatera amabuye abagutumweho, ni kangahe nashatse kwegeranya abana bawe, nk’uko inkoko ibundikira abana bayo mu mababa, ariko wowe ukanga ! Dore inzu mutuyemo izabasenyukiraho” (Mt 23, 37-38). “Uwanze kumva ntiyanze no kubona”.
Bakumva cyangwa batakumva….ariko nibura bazamenya ko barimo umuhanuzi
Ese icyatuma batumva ni iki ? Ni bya bindi umuhanuzi Izayi yatubwiye :ntibifuza ko umukene nawe yakira, ntibifuza ko imitima yomorwa kubera ko ari bo bayijanjaguye, ntibifuza ko imbohe zifungurwa kuko bashaka ko n’inzirakarengane ubwazo zipfira mu munyururu. Kubera ko bakunda ikinyoma bakanga ukuri, ntibifuza ko abapfukiranywe bavuga nabo iribari ku mutima. Bashimishwa no guhora mu cyunamo, ishavu n’agahinda bidashira.
Banyarwanda, Banyarwandakazi, cyane cyane mwebwe abayobozi, nimwirinde kugira imitwe ifunze no kunangira imitima ; mwakire kandi mutege amatwi abahanuzi n’ababatumweho, aho kubica no kubatera amabuye.
Icyumweru cyiza
Padiri F. Rudakemwa
sauvons les bantous (samedi, 14 juillet 2012 13:43)
The campaign has been developed in the hope that someone will respond to the problem and the situation
The president of Rwanda Paul Kagame is a slaughter and he is a dead meat.
In 1994 he ordered assassination of Hutu Presidents Juvenal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi
Since that time he has killed millions of people in Rwanda and Congo and he is still continuing to kill innocent peuple.
So now the people cry justice
Please do it for me:
Kill Paul Kagame tonight or tomorrow and you will become all the times’ hero
Imbwayimana (samedi, 14 juillet 2012 06:32)


text:
Icyamamare mu gukina film [ Mark Wahlbeg] avuga ko agira igihe gito cyo kujya mu nzu ngorora mubiri muri iyi minsi.
Wahlbeg avuga ko ibimutera kwishima ahanini ni ukwizera Imana kuko akunda gusenga bikaba bimuha imbaranga no kubana n’abandi neza no kuba umugabo mwiza mu rugo rwe.
Mark ati “Ikintu cy’ingenzi nkora nabonye akaruhuko n’uguhimbaza Imana no gusoma ibitabo bikubiyemo inyigisho za masengesho. Naho kujya mu nzu ngorora mubiri mbiha igihe gito.
Ikindi n’uko mbere na mbere ibyo byose bigaragara mu myitwarire myiza ngira, kandi ibyo n’umugisha Imana yampaye nk’impano.
Bakunda kumbaza aho nkura imbaraga zinyobora kugirango shyire mubikorwa impano zange, kandi ni impano nahawe n’Imana kugira ngo pfashe n’abandi . Gusa nzi umucyo icyo aricyo ibyo bikangira umugabo mwiza ndetse n ‘umubyeyi mwiza.
Buzznigeria .com dukesha iyi nkuru yavuze ko “Mark Wahlbeg ari umukristo wo mu idini rya kiliziya gatolika akaba yaragiyeyo kuko ngo hari icyo ivuze kuriwe .
Ati “ Jye sinahisha ukuri kuko nkunda Imana kandi mfite ubushake bwo gukora umurimo w’Imana ariko nibyiza kuba utarigeze umenya Imana kurusha guhakana Imana, gusa ntibikwiye .


text:
Umuhinzi wo mu Karere ka Rulindo witwa Uwiragiye Consolée , yatangaje ko yongereye umusaruro w’ibyo yinjiza nyuma yo gusohoka mu makimbirane yagiranaga n’umugabo we atarahabwa ubujyanama ku bijyanye n’uburinganire.
Uwiragiye w’imyaka 41, atuye mu Murenge wa Tumba mu Kagari ka Taba. Akora ubuhinzi bw’ibishyimbo, ibigori n’ibirayi. Avuga ko atarahugurwa n’Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta wongerera abagore ubushobozi YWCA Rwanda (Young Women’s Christian Association), yezaga ibiro 100 by’ibishyimbo atari uko abuze ubutaka ahubwo ari uguhimana n’umugabo we wagurishaga umusaruro wose nta bwumvikane.
Uwiragiye amaze guhugurwa akamenya uburenganzira afite ku mutungo yitaye ku nama zose yahabwaga atajyaga yitaho ku buhinzi, none ubu asigaye asarura ibiro 800 by’ibishyimbo ibintu bitari byarigeze bibaho.
Mu rwego rwo kugaragaza iterambere rye nk’umunyarwandakazi ukora ubuhinzi, Uwiragiye yagaragaje ko kutamenya uburenganzira bwe ku mutungo byatumaga ahinga asa nk’uhimana n’umugabo we wabigurishaga we agasigara ubusa.
Ati “ Mbere yo guhugurwa na YWCA-Rwanda nari umugore uri aho, udasobanukiye, narahingaga ariko ntacyo byamariraga, nabaga nshaka ko tubona ibyo kurya gusa kuko umusaruro n’ubundi umugabo yawugurishaga simenye aho amafaranga yagiye nkumva n’ubundi gushyiramo imbaraga ndimo kuruhira ubusa.”
Nyuma yo guhugurwa ibijyanye n’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye yasanze we n’umugabo we bagomba kujya bumvikana ku bikwiye kugurishwa n’impamvu zabyo, bituma atangira gukura amaboko mu mufuka.
Ati “ Uyu muryango YWCA Rwanda baduhuguye ibyiciro bine,nerekaga umugabo wanjye ko ibyo akora byo kugurisha inka cyangwa undi mutungo tutabyumvikanye ari ukumpohotera, buke buke yagendaga abyumva ,tukajya inama.”
Uyu mugore abonye ko umugabo asigaye amugisha inama , ngo yatangiye guhinga kinyamwuga kuko yumvaga bizamugirira akamaro noneho.
Ati “ Nakoraga mu kajagari , nahingaga nta fumbire, nkapfa gutera nshaka ibizantunga n’abana banjye ,nyuma yo kubona ko ahindutse natangiye kwita ku nama zo guhinga kijyambere aheraga ibiro 100 ubu hera ibiro 800 by’ibishyimbo.”
Avuga ko umusaruro w’ibirayi n’ibigori na wo wiyongereye kuko mbere nk’ibigori yabimariraga mu murima arimo kubyotsa ariko ubu akaba yeza imifuka itanu yumye.
Kujya inama n’umugabo we haba mu kugurisha imyaka ngo barihire abanyeshuri cyangwa ngo bagurishe itungo bitewe n’icyo bemeranyijwe, bisigaye bituma akora yishimye ndetse akaba amaze kwizigamira asaga ibihumbi 250 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda kuri banki.
Ubumenyi akesha YWCA butuma ahugura n’abandi
Uwiragiye atangaza ko yungukiye byinshi mu mahugurwa ya Young Women’s Christian Association akaba ahugura n’abandi.
Ati “ Muri gahunda z’umugoroba w’ababyeyi no mu matsinda y’abagore duhuriramo, nitangaho urugero nkabereka ko ubwuzuzanye n’uburinganire bwahinduye n’umusaruro nabonaga mu buhinzi.”
Mbashishikariza kuganiriza abo bashakanye, bakiga guhinga kijyambere kandi mbona ko bigenda bitanga umusaruro ku batangiye kubikurikiza.
Uko ibikorwa by’umuryango YWCA byahinduye ubuzima bw’abaturage
Mu turere dutandatu uyu muryango ukoreramo, aritwo Gakenke, Rulindo, Muhanga, Kirehe,Gicumbi na Nyamagabe, abagore bahugurwa ku bijyanye n’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye mu muryango.
Bahugurwa kwigirira icyizere bakajya mu myanya y’ubuyobozi bw’amashyirahamwe no mu nzego z’ibanze ndetse bakanahugurwa gukora bibateza imbere atari ugutahira kurya gusa.
Mu karere ka Rulindo kuva mu Gushyingo 2017 hamaze guhugurwa abagore 25 bahagarariye abandi mu mashyirahamwe, aho 11 bagaragaje ko bageze ku bandi bagore kurusha abandi mu kubasangiza ibyo bize bahawe amatungo magufi.
YWCA-Rwanda ni umuryango ukorera mu Rwanda kuva mu 1995 , kuri ubu urimo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga ukorera mu turere dutandatu witwa ‘Market Oriented Livelihood Programme’ baterwamo inkunga na Irish Aid ibinyujije mu muryango wa Oxfam.


text:
Umutaliyanikazi Emiliana Silvestri yasohoye igitabo yise, " Uburyo 101 bwo kwigarurira umugabo ". Mu gitabo cye akaba atanga inama ku bagore bakunda abo bashakanye uburyo babasha kubigarurira. Zimwe mu nama atanga ku bagore ni nko kwirinda kwandika ubutumwa bugufi burimo gufuha, kubika ibanga ryabereye mu buriri ndetse no kugerageza gukurura umugabo we igihe ari mo akora uturimo two mu rugo.Gusa uyu mugore Emiliana Silvestri wazanye iki gitekerezo, ku myaka ye 32 y’amavuko yahuye n’ubutumwa bwinshi bumunenga. Ikintu cya mbere anengwa ngo ni ugushaka guhindura abagoremo abacakara. Ubwo yasubizaga abavuga batyo yagize ati: " Rwose ndi inyangamugayo. Abagabo bafite ibintu 3 by’ibanze bibakoresha : bakunda kurya, aho kuba heza n’igitsina (gore). Nk’umugore iyo ubyitayeho, nta mpamvu yatuma umugabo ajya ahandi."
Izi ni zimwe mu nama Emiliana Silvestri agira abagore
Kutavugaguzwa
"Abagabo ntibakunda utugambo tudafite umumaro. Bakunda abakobwa bubaha, ntibakunda bamwe bamara umwanya banenga abandi. Umugabo ufite umugore ugira umushiha kandi w’inkazi (udacisha make), aricecekera kugera abonye umugore ucisha amake. "
Kwirinda ubushotoranyi
Ku bwa Emiliana Silvestri, "kohereza ubutumwa burenze 10 ku mugabo byatuma ahunga. Abifata nk’agasuzuguro no kutamugirira ikizere. Abagabo babona ko abagore bagira ishyari atari beza. "
Guteka
Emiliana Silvestri asobanura agira ati : " Birasa n’ibishaje, ku bijyanye no guteka, mugomba kubanza ku munezeza ku kintu cya mbere akunda. Buri wagatatu ngomba guteka namabaye utwenda tw’imbere (sous-vĂȘtements). Ni kamwe mu tuntu dukurura umugabo, bityo uwo munsi agomba kuba ahari buri cyumweru."
Gushimisha umugabo
Kuba umugore umenya icyo umugabo akunda nibyo. Ariko iyo uzanye akantu kadasanzwe, ni byiza kurushaho. "Gushaka ahantu heza ho kumara umwanya. Gushaka akantu katuma arangara uretse televiziyo cyangwa kujya guhaha. Abagabo bakunda abagore b’abahanga ndetse batanga ibitekerezo mu myanzuro y’urugo."
Udukino mu cyumba
"Ngo mbere yo gutera akabariro ugomba kumva umeze neza. Iyo umuntu amaze gufata ifunguro rihagije, umuntu abayumva ntabushake afite bwo gukora igikorwa cy’urukundo. Ni byiza gukora utwitozo dutandukanye."


text:
Isomo rya 1: Ubuhanga 3, 1-9
Roho z’intungane ziri mu biganza by’Imana,
kandi nta n’igitotezo kizongera kubageraho.
Mu maso y’ibipfamutima bameze nk’abapfuye burundu,
barigendeye basa nk’aho bagushije ishyano,
bagiye kure byitwa ko barimbutse,
nyamara bo bibereye mu mahoro.
Ndetse n’ubwo mu maso y’abantu basa n’abahanwe,
bahorana amizero yo kutazapfa.
Nibamara guhanishwa ibihano byoroheje,
bazahabwa ingororano zitagereranywa.
Imana yarabagerageje isanga bakwiye kuba abayo;
yarabasukuye nka zahabu mu ruganda,
ibakira nk’igitambo kitagira inenge.
Igihe Imana izabagenderera, ni bwo bazabengerana,
barabagirane nk’ibishashi by’umuriro mu bikenyeri byumye.
Bazacira amahanga imanza kandi bategeke ibihugu,
maze Nyagasani ababere umwami iteka ryose.
Abamwiringiye bazamenya ukuri icyo ari cyo,
abamuyobotse bazibanire na we mu rukundo,
kuko asesekaza ubuntu n’imbabazi ku ntungane ze,
ntanareke gusura abo yitoreye.
Zaburi ya 26(27),1.4.7.8.9.13-14
Uhoraho ni urumuri rwanjye n’agakiza kanjye,
ni nde wantera ubwoba?
Uhoraho ni urugerero rw’ubugingo bwanjye,
ni nde wankangaranya?
Ikintu kimwe nasabye Uhoraho,
kandi nkaba ngikomeyeho,
ni ukwiturira mu Ngoro y’Uhoraho,
iminsi yose y’ukubaho kwanjye,
kugira ngo mpore nirebera uburanga bw’Uhoraho,
kandi nite ku Ngoro ye ntagatifu.
Uhoraho, umva ijwi ryanjye, ndagutakira;
gira ibambe, unsubize!
Umutima wanjye wanyibukije ijambo ryawe,
wowe wavuze uti «Nimushakashake uruhanga rwanjye!»
None rero, Uhoraho, ni rwo nshakashaka,
ntumpishe uruhanga rwawe!
Wirakara ngo uhinde umuyoboke wawe,
ni wowe muvunyi wanjye;
ntunzinukwe ngo untererane,
wowe Mana nkesha agakiza!
Nyamara jye nizeye kuzabona ubugiraneza bw’Uhoraho,
mu gihugu cy’abazima.
Ihangane, wizigire Uhoraho,
ukomeze umutima, ube intwari!
Rwose, wiringire Uhoraho!
Isomo rya 2: Abanyaroma 6, 3-9
Ntimuzi se ko twebwe twese ababatijwe muri Kristu Yezu, ari mu rupfu rwe twabatirijwemo? Koko rero ku bwa batisimu twahambanywe na we mu rupfu rwe kugira ngo, uko Kristu yazuwe mu bapfuye n’ikuzo rya Data, bityo natwe tugendere mu bugingo bushya.
Niba koko twarabaye umwe na We dusangira urupfu rwe, ni ko bizagenda no mu izuka. Tumenye neza ko muntu w’igisazira twari we kera yabambanywe na We, kugira ngo umubiri w’icyaha utsiratsizwe, bityo twoye kuzongera ukundi kuba abagaragu b’icyaha. Kuko upfuye, aba ahanaguweho icyaha. Niba rero twarapfanye na Kristu, twemera ko nanone tuzabaho hamwe na We. Tuzi ko Kristu yazutse mu bapfuye akaba atazongera gupfa ukundi, urupfu rukaba rutakimufiteho ububasha.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 25, 31-46
Igihe Umwana w’umuntu azaza yuje ikuzo, ashagawe n’abamalayika bose, ubwo azicara ku ntebe ye y’ikuzo. Ibihugu byose bizakoranyirizwe imbere ye, maze azatandukanye abantu nk’uko umushumba asobanura intama n’ihene. Azashyira intama iburyo bwe, n’ihene ibumoso. Nuko rero Umwami azabwire abari iburyo bwe, ati ‘Nimuze, abahawe umugisha na Data, muhabwe Ingoma mwateguriwe kuva isi ikiremwa; kuko nashonje mukamfungurira; nagize inyota mumpa icyo kunywa; naje ndi umugenzi murancumbikira; nari nambaye ubusa muranyambika; nari ndwaye muransura; nari imbohe muza kundeba.’ Nuko intungane zizamusubize ziti ’Nyagasani, twakubonye ryari ushonje, maze turagufungurira; ufite inyota tuguha icyo unywa; uri umugenzi turagucumbikira; wambaye ubusa turakwambika; urwaye cyangwa se uri imbohe tuza kukureba?’ Nuko Umwami azabasubize, ati ‘Ndababwira ukuri: ibyo mwagiriye umwe muri abo bavandimwe banjye baciye bugufi, ni jye mwabaga mubigiriye.’
Hanyuma azabwire n’ab’ibumoso, ati ’Nimumve iruhande, mwa bivume mwe, mujye mu muriro w’iteka wagenewe Sekibi n’abamalayika be; kuko nashonje ntimwamfungurira; nagize inyota ntimwampa icyo nywa; naje ndi umugenzi ntimwancumbikira; nari nambaye ubusa ntimwanyambika; nari ndwaye cyangwa ndi imbohe ntimwaza kunsura.’ Nuko abo na bo bazamubaze bati ‘Nyagasani, twakubonye ryari ushonje cyangwa ufite inyota; uri umugenzi cyangwa wambaye ubusa; urwaye cyangwa uri imbohe ntitwagufasha?’ Nuko azabasubize, ati ‘Ndababwira ukuri: ibyo mutagiriye umwe muri abo baciye bugufi, ni jye mutabigiriye.’ Maze abo bazajye mu bubabare bw’iteka, naho intungane zijye mu bugingo bw’iteka.»


text:
Abanyeshuri biga mu mashuri abanza bo mu mirenge ya Musanze na Nyange yo mu karere ka Musanze bakurikiranira amasomo kuri radiyo zo mu ngo baturanye, kubera ubukene , ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe uburezi (REB)kikaba kivuga ko gikomeje gushakisha ubushobozi bwo gufasha abatazifite.
Kuva tariki 15 Werurwe 2020, Leta yu Rwanda yafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika amashuri mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwiza ry’icyorezo COVID-19 cyari kimaze kugaragara mu Rwanda. Nyuma yaho tariki 4 Mata yatangije uburyo bwo gukurikira amasomo yashyizwe ku rubuga rw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburezi (REB) mu buryo bwa E-Learning, mu rwego rwo gufasha abana basaga miliyoni eshatu bigaga muri ayo mashuri batari kwiga kunguka ubumenyi.
Ubwo buryo bwakurikiwe no gutanga amasomo kuri radiyo na televiziyo, gahunda ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburezi (REB) ku bufatanye n’ishami rya Loni ryita ku bana (Unicef) n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa.
Mu bitabira aya masomo, harimo abo mu miryango ikennye itagira radiyo, bajya kuyakurikirana mu ngo baturanye mu mirenge ya Nyange na Musanze yo mu karere ka Musanze baganiriye na The Source Post.
Uwitwa Sebatware Andereya utuye mu Kagari Cyivugiza ho mu murenge wa Nyange, afite umwana w’umuhungu wiga mu mwaka wa 5 w’amashuri abanza, ujya kwigira mu baturanyi kubera ko adafite ubushobozi bwo kumugurira radiyo, kuko amafaranga akorera mu biraka atera ayifashisha abahahira.
Uyu mugabo uyobora umuryango we uri mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’ubudehe, yungamo ko nabona ubushobozi azagura radiyo nubwo asanga ngo atazoroherwa n’ikibazo cyamabuye.
Ati “Umwana wanjye yigira mu baturanyi, iyo aje hari ibyo ambaza nk’uwigeze kwigaho gake, nkumva ko yakurikiranye. Urumva abandi bana bashobora kumucunaguza bitewe no kubona ajya kwigira buri munsi iwabo, ariko nimbona ubushobozi nzamugurira radiyo nubwo kubona amabuye yayo bitazanyorohera.”
Umuhungu we avuga ko amaze kungukira ubumenyi mu gukurikiranira ayo masomo kuri radiyo kuri Radiyo Rwanda, ku buryo ngo nasubira ku ishuri atazasanga yaratakaye.
Kampire Speciose w’imyaka 72 y’amavuko utuye mu Kagari ka Cyabagarura ho mu Murenge wa Musanze, na we afite abana barimo abiga mu mashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye bajya kwigira mu ngo baturanye bifashishije radiyo yaho. Avuga ko ubukene bukibabereye imbogamizi zo gutuma abana babo biga neza kimwe n’abandi.
Ati “Baragenda bakajya kumva radiyo bigana n’abandi, kandi rwose bavuga ko bakurikira neza.”
Abana bavuka muri uyu muryango uri mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe bemeza ko radiyo yabaturanyi ibafasha kunguka ubumenyi buba buyitangirwaho. Iyo barangije kwigira kuri radiyo ngo hari abandi biga mu mashuri yisumbuye babasubirishamo ayo masomo. Umubyeyi wabo avuga ko bagira igihe cyo kwiga n’icyo gukora imirimo yo mu rugo.
Ku bijyanye no kuba abari muri iyi miryango idafite amikoro yo kugira radiyo ishobora gufashwa kuzibona ni ikibazo, ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Musanze bwagendeye kure bwirinda kugira icyo bubitangazaho. Gusa Umuyobozi wako Nuwumuremyi Jeannine avuga ko hari uburyo abo bana bari gufashwamo nubwo atabwerura.
Umuyobozi wa REB, Dr Ndayambaje Irenee avuga hari bahaye radiyo abana bakomoka mu miryango itishoboye bahabwa izikoreshwa n’imirasire y’izuba, bateganya no gutanga ahandi mu gihe babona ubushobozi.
Agira ati “Muri Kamena twakoranye n’abafatanyabikorwa badufashije guha amaradiyo akoresha imirasire y’izuba imiryango itishoboye, ni inkunga ikomeye kandi ikomeje mu gihe tugishakisha n’ubundi bushobozi ngo tugerere ku bana hirya no hino.”
Dr Ndayambaje ariko asaba buri wese ufite ubushobozi gufasha aba bana kubona radiyo kugirango abana bo muri iyo miryango badakomeza gucikwa nayo mahirwe nubwo ngo hari uburyo abacikanywe bazunganirwa nibagera ku ishuri, nubwo ngo uwahawe aya masomo hari intambwe azaba yarateye yuko urugendo rwo gukurikirana amasomo ruzaborohera. Asaba ababyeyi batita ku bana babo ngo babibutse amasaha yo kwiga n’ababakoresha imirimo mu gihe cyo kwiga kwisubiraho.
Atangirwa kuri Radio Rwanda, Radio 10, Energy, Inkoramutima, Isango, KT Radio…. na Televiziyo Rwanda. Amasomo atangwa n’umwarimu uba kuri radiyo cyangwa televiziyo, asaba abakuru gukurikirana abo bana uko biga, bahabwa n’imikoro ariko idakosorwa nkuko bisanzwe bikorwa ku ishuri. Biteganyijwe ko amashuri azatangira muri Nzeri 2020.


text:
Mu Mujyi wa Memphis ho muri leta ya Tennessee hafungiye umugabo w’imyaka 37 y’amavuko azira icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu nyina umubyara w’imyaka 57, nyuma y’ayo mahano akaba yaranamukanze ko nabivuga azamumerera nabi cyane nubwo byarangiye bimenyekanye.Nk’uko fox news ibitangaza, ibibazo nk’ibi ubusanzwe ntibikunze kubaho cyane aho umwana afata ku ngufu umubyeyi wamwibarutse. Umuturanyi wabo Anna Griffin yagize ati : “ni agahomamunwa kumva umwana wibyariye agukorera ibintu nk’ibyo; ndi gutekereza agahinda uyu mubyeyi afite”.
Uwitwa Anna Whaley ushinzwe ibijyanye n’ibyaha byihohoterwa muri aka gace yagize ati : “kuva natangira aka kazi mu myaka myinshi ishize nibwo nakumva umwana wafashe umubyeyi we ku ngufu, ubu twese twabuze amagambo abisobanura”.
Ubuyobozi bwirinze gutangaza izina ry’uwakoze aya mahano ndetse n’amafoto ye kuko byatuma benshi bashobora kumenya uwo mubyeyi uwo ariwe kandi bikaba byatuma agira ihahamuka kurushaho dore ko abaturanyi benshi bamusura mu bitaro batangaza ko afite agahinda katagereranywa ku buryo bizamugora kongera gusubirana ubuzima busanzwe.
Source: igihe.com


text:
Kamonyi: Gusubizwa inka ye byamubereye nk’inzozi
Uwanyirigira Olive, umuturage wari warambuwe inka yagabiwe muri gahunda ya Girinka, yayisubijwe ashima Imana.
Mu gikorwa akarere ka Kamonyi cyatangije cyiswe icyumweru cya Girinka, abagabiwe inka muri gahunda ya girinka, bamwe bari mu byishimo mugihe abandi baryozwa amakosa bakoze muri iyi gahunda.
Uwanyirigira Olive bakunze kwita Agnes, atuye mu mudugudu wa Buhoro akagari ka Kigembe, umurenge wa Gacurabwenge, hari hashize igihe kitagera ku kwezi yambuwe inka yari yaragabiwe igahabwa undi nubwo ubuyobozi bwavuze ko butari bwayimwambuye, ayamburwa yabwiwe ko abaturage bahaye amakuru ubuyobozi ko inka yayigurishije n’uvugwa ko yayiragije.
Uwanyirigira agira ati:”Ubu ndumva nishimye cyane kubera iriya nka bansubije, baraje barayintwara bavuga ngo ubwo iragijwe yagurishijwe ariko basanze ibyo bavuze baribeshye”.
Uwanyirigira nubwo yasubijwe inka nta kiraro cyayo afite, aganira n’intyoza.com, yavuze ko mu minsi itatu bamuhaye yo kuba yujuje ikiraro kugira ngo ayisubizwe, ngo benshi mubaturage bari baje muri iki gikorwa bamwemereye kumufasha bamuha ibiti bityo akaba yizeye ko nta kibazo azagira cyo kutaba yabonye ikiraro.
Mwizerwa Lafiki, umukozi w’akarere ushinzwe ubuhinzi, ni umwe mubakozi boherejwe gufatanya n’abaturage gukemura ibibazo byagiye biboneka muri iyi gahunda ya girinka.
Mwizerwa, yatangarije intyoza.com ko muri aka kagari ka Kigembe hatanzwe inka 214, ibibazo baje gukemura ngo ni iby’inka 10 nabwo enye murizo zikaba arizo ngo zifite ibibazo bikomeye. ibibazo by’izi 4 ngo bishingiye ku kuba zaragiye zihabwa abantu bazifatanyije ndetse ngo hakaba n’abandi bagiye bazimya igicaniro.
Gahunda y’ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Kamonyi mu kwegera abaturage muri ibi bihe, ni gahunda idasanzwe yiswe icyumweru cya Girinka (Girinka week), ubuyobozi buvuga ko bwahagurukiye gushaka umuti w’ibibazo bitandukanye byagiye bigaragara muri gahunda ya Girinka kugira ngo bishakirwe umuti.
Munyaneza Theogene / intyoza.com


text: Nuko Yezu abwira rubanda n’abigishwa be, ati « Abigishamategeko n’Abafarizayi bicaye ku ntebe ya Musa: nuko rero, nimukore kandi mukurikize icyo bababwira cyose, ariko ntimukigane imigenzereze yabo, kuko bavuga kandi ntibakore. Bahambira imitwaro iremereye, bakayikorera abantu, ariko bo bakanga kuyikozaho n’urutoki! Muri byose bakorera kugira ngo abantu bababone. Ni cyo gituma barushanwa gutwara ku kuboko no ku gahanga udupapuro twanditseho Amategeko, n’incunda z’imyambaro yabo bakazigira ndende. Bakunda ibyicaro bya mbere aho batumiwe, n’intebe za mbere mu masengero, bagakunda kuramukirizwa ku karubanda no kumva abantu babita ‘Mwigisha’. Mwebweho ntimugatume babita ‘Mwigisha’, kuko Umwigisha wanyu ari umwe gusa, mwese mukaba abavandimwe. Ku isi ntimukagire uwo mwita Umubyeyi wanyu, kuko mufite Umwe gusa, Imana Data uri mu ijuru. Ntimukemere ko babita ‘Abayobozi’, kuko mufite Umuyobozi umwe gusa, ari we Kristu. Umukuru muri mwe azabe umugaragu wanyu. Uzikuza wese azacishwa bugufi, naho uzicisha bugufi azakuzwa. »


text:
Umva uyu muvugo mu majwi n’amashusho. Reba iyi video iri munsi aha. (The video has English translation)
© 2020 A. Happy Umwagarwa
All Rights Reserved.
Nanze Kuririmba Intsinzi
Cya gitondo ntazigera nibagirwa
Naraye ikuzimu nkabyukira ibuzima
Mbona iz’amarere zitambukana ijabo
Zigenda ku murongo utanga icyizere
Icyizere cy’uko tutakishwe ukundi.
Ntiwari umunsi w’intsinzi iwacu
Wari umunsi wo gutabarwa n’abacu
Abo twategereje iminsi amagana
Ya minsi abishi bahigaga ubugingo
Ya majoro twararanaga n’urupfu.
Umunsi twari twarategereje warageze
Abishi n’abasahuzi babura ijambo
Ngize ngo ndifate mbura uruvugiro
Mbura uwo mbwira, mbura unyumva
Mba nananiwe kuririmba intsinzi ntyo.
Bari barahigiye kutumara barabikora
Batwiciye ababyeyi n’abavandimwe
Batugize imfubyi, mama aba umupfakazi
Batwambuye izina n’inkomoko
Ahitwaga iwacu habaye mu gihuku.
Umunsi mbazwa ngo wewe ni mtu gani
Nibwo natangiye gusobanuza iby’intsinzi
Data Mbanzamihigo yari he ngo mubaze
Impamvu atambwiye iby’abatsindagurana,
Ndetse n’inkomoko y’izina Omwagalwa?
Nti basaza banjye muri he ngo mumbwire?
Data yababwiye ko twe twitwa ba nde?
Ese mwe muzasubiza iki nibababaza?
Lucky we, utazavuga ko uri Jean Claude.
Uzababwire gusa ko witwa Mbanzamihigo.
Abaturanyi ko badukwena mbange uruhe?
Urwango batwanga bo bararuhamije.
Abatarishe abacu basahuye ibyacu
Kubanga si impano ni umutwaro umvuna
Ndawuturwa na nde ko nabuze abacu?
Ubuheta n’ubuheture bati, tubanga rubi
Abatugize imfubyi baragatsindwa buhere
Dusange abandi maze dusoze urugamba
Duhamye intsinzi dushyireho umukono
Duheshe ishema izina rya Mbanzamihigo.
Nabajije amakuru y’imfura mu bacu?
Nti, ko aheze ku rugamba ntararusoza?
Kuki ataza ngo anyigishe uko basubiza?
Yaba yaravuze ko we ari mtu gani
Utahanye n’izagishe zitashye mu kiraro ?
Iya anyigisha Ikinyamahanga ngo wumve
Maze nihagira ugira ati, wewe ni mtu gani?
Nkamubwira ko Data yanyise Omwagalwa
Atasobanukirwa agasemuza Tumusiime
Tumwine, Tumushabe cyangwa Twesigye.
Amaso yaheze mu kirere ntawe ukomanga
Nsaba iyampanze ngo iturinde inkuru mbi
Tutabwirwa ko imfura yatahanye na Gisa
Dore ko nawe yitabye karame kare cyane
Kurokoka imyaka y’amahina ni ukurama.
Ingeri ziririmba intsinzi sinahatangagwa
Uw’inzobe wese nkagira ngo ni we wakuze
Nti ko arata intsinzi mama yarahogoye?
Ese yaba azi iby’abamugwa mu ntege?
Iyo aje akutubwira ko bamenye kumasha?
Igihe cyarageze umuvunyi ava itabaro
Uwo munsi naririmbye intsinzi ndanabyina
Mbwira abaturanyi ko natwe dufite izina.
Imfura ya Mbanzamihigo yesheje imihigo
Acyura abacu kandi atsinda ababisha.
Ndamwegera mwongorerana ubutesi
Nti; ba basore se bo bazesa imihigo ryari?
Inkuru mbi yabaye kutagira amakuru
Anizwe n’irungu ryo kubura se na barumuna
Ati; mama n’abavandimwe mbabwire iki?
Akazu k’iwacu kari gato cyane pe
Ariko ntikabuze kutubumba twese
Abavandimwe, ababyara n’abandi
Izina rya mama riba inshoberamahanga
Bamwe bati, masenge, abandi bati, mubyeyi.
Intsinzi ntiririmbwa mu maganya y’inzara
Ntiwahanika ijwi wahogojwe n’agahinda
Nta mfubyi itaramira mu gituza cy’uwapfakaye
Oya, intimba y’abapfuye n’irungu ry’abagiye
Ntibikundira usabwa gusamara nk’abandi.
Ntumbaze iby’imicopo n’imiduga
Iby’agatogo n’umunyigi mbimenye vuba
Aho amara atangiye kurekurana
Maze kumenya kurenzaho amarula
Maze umuduga ukaba landi rova.
Ibya kera byo byari amarira n’impungenge
Naririye Data, ndirira abanjye bishwe
Ariko kandi ntegereje ababanzamihigo
Bacyereye gusoza urwo batashoje.
Nti, ese aho baba barageze iyo bajyaga?
Akababi natanzeho umugabo kumye ndeba
Inyoni aho kuririmba zirahogora
Amabaruwa ndandika mbura uwo ntuma
Bigezaho mvuga isengesho ndazinga
Njya kwa padiri nsaba iy’abapfuye.
N’uko njya mu bandi ndirimba intsinzi
Ibyo kurirana n’abangize imfubyi simbikozwa
Nibahoshi batavaho bankwena
Hato batavuga ko twagiye mu bajiji
Kandi tutarahanuje iby’itsindagurana.
Kera baririmba turatsinze ga ye
Data yagannye ishyanga, Mama mu buroko.
Ku ngoma yabo nta wanjye wahawe intebe
Ahubwo bashoje batuvugiriza induru
Nuko bantwara data wanyise umukundwa.
Mpakana turatsinze, mpitamo intsinzi
Ariko nahamiriza bamwe tugasobanya?
Bampindukirira nti ahari barabaza izina
Nagira ngo mbabwire ko ndi uwa Mbanzamihigo
Bakambaza impamvu nsa na nyirabizuru.
Abasore b’ubumanzi bo bakandembuza
Nti, nibe namwe mwirebere intege n’ibyano
Nti, abareba amazuru barashaka ibimyira?
Nimuze mbashime icyusa mbareke mumpake
Icyakora mama yambujije kuzamena ibanga.
Sinamenya ko bagenzwaga n’iryo banga.
Sinari nzi ko bifuzaga umupira wo gukina
Bamara kuwuturitsa bakajugunya iyo
Ngo isi izankwene ncira isesemi
Ibonye ikimenyetso cy’uko namennye ibanga.
Ibya Ngabo na Ntwali nabiburiye izina
Iyo nkuru mperutse kuyikubarira yose
Uramenye utambaza ibivuna umutima.
Ibyatumye ndeka kuririmba intsinzi
Y’intwari zangize agashinguracumu.
Sindirimba ntabonye basaza banjye.
Sindirimba intsinzi nambaye icyasha.
Oya, rwose sindata umuheto n’umwambi.
Sindata intambara itanya abavandimwe.
Sindirimba intsinzi ntazi uwatsinzwe.
Aho kurata isasu, ndeka ndate isano
Sinkeza umwami, ndabaririza umuhanuzi.
Oya simpamya urwango mfite inyota y’urukundo.
Sindirimba turatsinze yaribase Data, igahogoza mama.
Oya kandi sindirimba intsinzi, bataracyuye intego.
Nitwa Umwagarwa


text:
Kajeguhakwa
Uyu mugabo Kajeguhakwa Valens, ni umugome de nature! Nawe
arabyivugira mu gitabo cye ko yaguraga intwaro nuko yazigezaga mu
Rwanda! Mbese ntiyerekana ko akwiye nawe kuzanyanywa Arusha, hari
preparation ya massacres contre des innocents iruta iyo! We
yarabyiyandikiye rwose!
Ubugome bwe rero bwanagaragaye hambere aho igihe agonganishije
amashyaka ya politique ya opposition ateramo akaduruvayo, asaba
abaturage mu rwanda gukora imyigaragambyo arangije akuramo ake
karenge none yaranumywe!
Sibyo gusa Valens Kajeguhakwa yakoze gusa, abamuzi bazi ibyo
yakoreye umwe mu basilikare wo hejuru ndeste waje kuba camarade du 5
juillet!
Azahakane ko atamubyaranye n'umugore abana babiri, sinshatse kuvuga
ibitsina by'abo bana umwe avuka en 1965 undi nyuma dans les annees
70!! Bose kandi bariho, ndeste umwe arimo arangara mu Burayi ashaka
ibyagombwa, yiyita umuhutu kandi ise yigaramiye iyo muri Amerika ya
Ruguru avec des millions de dollars!
Hari ubugome buruta ubwo, bwo kutita ku bana wabyaye kandi ukize,
mbese umunsi twabibabwiye ntibazamurega bakagabana uwo mutunga
yiratana yibye u Rwanda, yibye Habyara, yibye abanyarwanda!
Namenye ko ari mugihugu gikurikiza ametegeko kuko umunsi abana
bahagarutse bakoresha test DNA bazayagabana!
Mbaye muburiye kuko abishatse yajya gushaka abo bana!
Ibyo gukora politique bizamuviramo urujijo, ibyo kugenda yigize
umwere bizashira nk'umukungungu imbere y'imvura!
Sauveur


text:
Inyandiko yashyizwe ahagaragara n’uwitwa Alice Buckler mu gitabo « Les Mécanismes de la crédulité », igira iti : « waba ufite ugushidikanya ku budahemuka bw’umufasha wawe ? Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso byagufasha kumenya niba ugushidikanya kwawe kuzuye ukwibeshya cyangwa niba gufite ishingiro. Wowe ubwawe isuzumire, umenye uko bihagaze.
Aguha impano nta mpamvu
Uritonde ! Ntuzavudukane mugenzi wawe aje akuzaniye agapaki k’indabo ! Icyo ukwiye kugiraho amakenga ni impano za hato na hato kandi zidasobanutse. Kuko bamwe mu batangabuhamya bivugira ko buri weekend baha abakunzi babo impano, zirimo n’imirimbo yo ku matwi kandi ntibitere ikibazo.
Yahinduye amagambo ye y’ibanga (password)
Niba ufunguye imashini yanyu, ugasanga aderesi ya e-mail yarahindutse, urubuga umufasha wawe ahuriraho n’inshuti ze rwarahindutse, amagambo y’ibanga mwakoreshaga byose byarahindutse, ibi bizagutere kwibaza k’uwo mwashakanye. Umugore umwe aragira ati : « umugabo wanjye mufitiye urwikekwe ; ashobora kuba ambeshya : yahinduye amagambo y’ibanga, igihe cyose akimara avugana n’abantu ntazi ! »
Ntakirekura telefoni ye
Mu ntangiriro washobora gukurikirana no kumenya ibikorerwa kuri telefoni ye byose, ariko ubu ntibishoboka : abo yahamagaye, abamuhamagaye, ubutumwa bugufi yohereje n’ubwo yakiriye, n’ibindi. Hari n’ubwo ajya kwitabira inyuma ya dushe (douche/urwiyuhagiriro).
Ku buryo butunguranye yagize akazi kenshi
Haciye amezi make, uko bwije n’uko bukeye niko agenda agira akazi kenshi, inama zidashira, ingendo z’urudaca, amahugurwa atarangira n’ibindi ; nyamara ibyo byose nta musaruro ubibonamo, haba kuzamurwa mu ntera cyangwa se mu gafaranga. Ikigaragara ni uko aba akeneye igihe kinini, kimwe akakimara no mu mahoteli, ari na ko adatangwa mu kwimeza neza muri weekend.
Nta kanunu k’imibonano mpuzabitsina akigira
Haba haciye ibyumweru byinshi, yewe n’amezi, nta kugukozaho imitwe y’intoki ze ? Nta n’ubwo yabonye ko waguze utwenda tw’imbere dushya ? Iyo umwiyegereje se, akwigizayo yitwaje ko ananiwe, cyangwa akemera mugahuza ibitsina atakwitayeho, nta gutegurana kuhabaye ? Niba yabikoze ku manywa, nimugoroba ntashaka kwiyongeza ? Suzuma urebe.
Yahinduye uburyo bwo kwambara ?
Uburyo wamwambikagamo burahinduka bwose : udupira, amashati, imikandara, mode yo kwiyogoshesha, n’ibindi. Ajya kwirangaza muri siporo, akagerageza no gusubira inyuma mu myambarire ku rugero nk’urwo mu myaka 10 yatambutse.
Nta mishinga akigira
Ntagiteganya aho gukorera ibiruhuko ! Nta gitekerezo cyo kugura indi modoka ; yumva kubyara undi mwana atari ngombwa. Ibi byose ni ibigaragaza ko uwo mwashakanye arambiwe kubana nawe.
Nta na kimwe mukora mufatanyije
Ibihe byiza mwagiranye urabyibuka bikagutera agahinda ; arifata akareba televiziyo wenyine mu cyumba ; akajya gusura inshuti ze wenyine. Ni nk’aho yakakubwiye ko gusohokana nawe nta gaciro bigifite, ko ukwiye kuguma mu rugo ukita ku bana n’amatungo.
Aragigimiza/arya indimi, ibyo avuga ntibyumvikane
Urugero ni igihe umutunguye, ukamufatana kapote, ibirungo abakobwa bisiga ku munwa byamufashe ku ishati ; fagitire yishyuriyeho ibyo baririye muri resitora, …aho kwemera ikosa, akarakara cyane, agacurikiranya amagambo yisobanura, agahimbahimba aho byaturutse ariko ntabashe kwisobanura neza.
Atanga ibisobanuro byinshi bikabije, afite indi nshuti magara nshya
Yishakiye indi nshuti magara y’umugabo bajyana muri siporo, bagasangira ikirahuri, bakandikirana ubutumwa bugufi, n’ibindi. Mbese mu buzima bwe busanzwe hinjiyemo undi muntu wowe utazi uko byagenze. Gusa uzagenzure neza kuko hari ubwo uwo mugabo yaba ari uwo kugukinga mu maso, bagera iyo bagiye akifatira undi mukobwa ushobora kuba akurusha uburanga.
Mu gitabo “L’infidélité”, umwanditsi Yvon Dallaire, we atanga ibisobanuro byinshi bitandukanye ariko uko biri kose umenye neza ko gucana inyuma hagati y’abashakanye ari byo biza ku isonga mu mpamvu zituma abashakanye batandukana muri Amerika. Niba rero utazi iko wabyitwaramo umufasha wawe umufatiye mu cyuho aguca inyuma, dore inama : ugomba kugira ukwihangana mu kababaro uterwa no kuba yaguciye inyuma, kuko wenda bishoboka ko wagize uruhare mu kuraruka kwe. Uzamubwize ukuri, n’ubwo ibyabaye bishobora kutibagirana muri wowe, yewe waba unabyibitse bikakubabaza.
Video Abakobwa Beza
Ibimenyetso Bigaragaza ko Umukunzi wawe Ashobora Kuba Aguca Inyuma
Inyandiko yashyizwe ahagaragara n’uwitwa Alice Buckler mu gitabo « Les Mécanismes de la crédulité », igira iti : « waba ufite ugushidikanya ku budahemuka bw’umufasha wawe ? Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso byagufasha kumenya niba ugushidikanya kwawe kuzuye ukwibeshya cyangwa niba gufite ishingiro. Wowe ubwawe isuzumire, umenye uko bihagaze.
Labels: urukundo


text:
Yanditswe na UMUHIRE Valentin
Abaturage bo mu mirenge itandukanye y’Akarere ka Gicumbi irimo amakaragiro y’ amata barishimira gahunda ya Leta y’u Rwanda yo guha abana bose bari munsi y’imyaka itandatu amata.
Umurenge wa Rushaki ni umwe mu mirenge 17 kuri 21 igize akarere ka Gicumbi irimo ikaragira .Abatutage b’uwo murenge bavuga ko iyi gahunda yakemuye ibibazo bibiri by’ingenzi “Kubona isoko ry’ umukamo w’ amata wari umaze kuba mwinshi no kurinda abana imirire bmibi bahabwa amata mu marerero.
Umwe muri abo baturage ati “Ubu ibintu biragenda neza , abana baranywa amata nta kibazo kandi Leta igahindukira ikatwishyura amata twagemuye ku makusanyirizo “
Akarere ka Gicumbi ni kamwe mu Turere tubonekamo umukamo utubutse mu Rwanda .Umuyobozi w’Akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage Mujawamaliya Elyse avuga ko umukamo uboneka ku munsi mu Karere ka Gicumbi ungana na litiro ibihumbi mirongo icyenda na Magana atandatu (90 ,000l)z’amata ,litiro ibihumbi makumyabiri muri zo agahabwa abana muri gahunda ya Leta yo guha amata abana .
Mujawamaliya ariko agaragaza imbogamizi ziterwa n’ikibazo cy’amakusanyirizo atarubakwa mu mirenge yose y’aka Karere bigatuma amata tagera ku bana bose bayakeneye .Ati “ntabwo abana bose bayakeneye bayabona muri iyo gahunda kuko hari imirenge 4 itaragira za MCC {amakusanyirizo} kandi amafaranga Leta yishyura yishyurwa amakusanyirizo .”
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Muko,umwe mu mirenge itaragira ikusanyirizo ry’amata mu karere ka Gicumbi, Bwana Kayiranga avuga ko bataratangira guha abana amata ngo kuko agomba gutangwa aba yanyuze mu ikusanyirizo kugira ngo atunganywe .
Kayiranga agira ati “hano iwacu I Muko biracyagoranye kuko ikaragiro rituri hafi ni iryo mu Murenge wa Rutare kandi nabwo kuyagemurayo akaza kongera kugarurwa I Muko ngo ahabwe abana nabyo birahenze cyane .”
Bwana Kayiranga avuga ko k’ubufatanye n’umushinga RDDP hagiye kubakwa ikusanyirizo riciriritse ibyo bikazanakorwa no mu yindi mirenge itaragira amakusanyirizo nk’uko byemezwa n’ Umuyobozi w’ Akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’ Abaturage .


text: Yezu ava mu isengero, ajya mu rugo rwa Simoni. Ubwo rero nyirabukwe wa Simoni yari yahinduwe ahinda umuriro mwinshi, baramumwingingira ngo arebe uko amugira. Amwunama hejuru, ategeka umuriro kumuvamo, maze koko urazima. Ako kanya arabyuka, arabazimanira. Izuba rimaze kurenga, abari bafite abarwayi bafashwe n’indwara z’amoko yose, barabamuzanira; we abaramburiraho ibiganza, arabakiza. Roho mbi na zo zavaga mu bantu benshi zisakabaka ziti «Uri Umwana w’Imana!» Nyamara akazicyaha, azibuza kuvuga, kuko zari zizi ko ari we Kristu. Ngo bucye, arasohoka ajya ahantu hiherereye. Abantu baramushaka, baramwinginga ngo yoye kubasiga. Ariko arababwira ati «No mu yindi migi ngomba kuhamamaza Inkuru Nziza y’Ingoma y’Imana, kuko ari cyo natumwe.» Nuko ajya kwigisha mu masengero yo muri Yudeya.


text:
INTASHYO: ubu ni ubwoko bushya bw’inyandiko za SHIKAMA, intashyo
ikazajya itegurwa na Dr NKUSI Yozefu ikaba iteguwe mu buryo bwo gutebya. Mu
NTASHYO, Shikama izajya igerageza gusesengura ibibazo by’ingutu byugarije u
Rwanda mu gihe ushinzwe kubikemura yibera mu mudendezo muri Amerika (USA)
n’ahandi akaba ahaba iminsi igera kuri 200 mu mwaka mu Rwanda akahaza asa
n’uje kuhasura!
Dg NKUSI Yozefu
————————————————————————————————————————-
Segahinda Ngezahabagabo
Akarere k’Amajyepfo, intara ya Gisagara
Letariki ya 15 werurwe mu mwaka wa
2016. Kuri Giselansi Kijana Muzehe,
Giselansi, ni Segahinda Ngezahabagabo wa Maburakindi na Nyirabaravuga wa
hariya mu Gahenerezo wongeye kubasuhuza. Urwandiko rwanjye rw’ubushize ngo rwabagezeho
rutinze kuko uwo naruhaye yageze muri USA asanga wavuyeyo werekeje Dubai
arwoherejeyo rusanga wagannye muri Singapour barwoherejeyo basanga
werekeje I Hong Kong mu Bushinwa. Ntabwo nakurenganya ni akazi kenshi!!
None se ko mu banyarwanda miliyoni 12 zose ntawe wabona ukubera minisitiri
w’ububanyi n’amahanga uzi gukora, hari uwakurenganya kuba wigira aho hose?!
Ariko se aho kugushimira ubwo bwitange, abenshi ntibirirwa bagusebya ngo uba
wagiye guhisha amafaranga yawe!
GUSHIMA
Giselansi, ni ukuri mperuka kugushimira igikorwa uheruka gukora ubwo
wari wagiye kwitemberera muri Senegal mu minsi ishize. Kugirango ufunge umunwa
babandi birirwa basakuza ngo usesa umutungo w’igihugu mu ngendo zawe muri
Shikama basigaye bavuga ko ziruta iz’umwarabu Ibn Batouta, warangije kwiryohera
I Dakar maze werekeza muri Guinnee mucyo wise uruzinduko rw’akazi kandi
uhasinyira n’amasezerano atanu ya baringa! Naritegereje maze ndavuga nti
ntureba se ahubwo, biriya byari byaramucikiye he koko?! Kuki atigiye ku mugore
we Nyiramongi ujya kwisurira abana be muri USA agahitira muri zimwe muri za
kaminuza zaho gutanga ngo amasomo, maze ibyari ugusura abana bikitwa uruzinduko
rw’akazi, amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kwishimisha k’umuryango wanyu akaba
akubiswe icyuhagiro. Ni ukuri kiriya gikorwa nagikuriye ingofero pe.
Si ibyo gusa ariko, nakunze ni uko
uherutse kubigenza muri bwa bwiherero bwa 13.Nakunze ukuntu utongeye
gucanshamira abagaragu wagabiye. Nari nagize ubwoba ko uri bukore nko muri 2015
kandi uzi akazi k’indashyikirwa bagukoreye ko kugukanira ikoti uzasaziramo mu
Rugwiro; nagushimiye rwose uko wabyitwayemo kuko uzongera kubakenera umwaka
utaha wa 2017 mu gutekinika amatora yo kukugira umwami muri Repubulika; Yozefu
Habineza aherutse kubivuga neza ubwo yagiraga ati: “ aho ujishe igisabo ntuhatera ibuye”.
Giselansi, ndongera kugushimira nanone uko uheruka kubigenza muri wa
mwiherero wa 13. Sinzi ko ndi bubone impapuro zo kwandikaho ibyo ngushimira uyu
munsi. Giselansi, ni byiza kubona uzana umugore wawe nako mu gisirimu ngo
muvuga madamu, ndetse n’umukobwa wawe Ange nawe namubonyemo, ni byiza rwose. Ba
bandi birirwa basakuza ngo Agatsiko, Agatsiko bazahekenye amenyo bayamarire mu
nda. Waberetse ko atari indobanure zigize Agatsiko zigiye kubayobora nako kubategeka
mu myaka iri imbere, ahubwo ari umuryango wawe nyiri zina, nibahekenye amenyo
bayamarire mu nda; cyane cyane za nyangabirama zo muri SHIKAMA.
Muzehe, Kijana wacu, ndongera kugushimira ko wagize utya mumaze
kwiyakira iminsi itatu yose hariya I Gabiro, ugategeka ko abagaragu bawe
batongera kwiha amenyo y’abasetsi bandika imyanzuro ya buriya bwiherero. None
se ko ibibazo biba bikubiye mu mwanzuro w’umwaka uheruka mwongera kujya mu
mwiherero ukurikiyeho nta kibazo na kimwe mukemuye, ubwo ntikuba ari ukwiha
amenyo y’abasetsi? Ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi cyavuzwe kenshi, noneho bigeze
n’aho Kigali irara mu kizima rimwe na rimwe, na sitade Huye ikabura amashanyarazi
mu mukino wa CAF!Inzara mu gihugu yavuzwe kenshi noneho bigeze n’aho 50%
by’abana bari munsi y’imyaka 15 bagwingiye nkuko bitangazwa na LONI, ibi byose
bikaba bituruka ku mirire mibi!
Uburaya bwavuzweho kenshi mu myiherero ariko noneho si uburaya gusa kuko
hari n’ubupfubuzi ndetse n’ababikora byombi, iki kibazo se kireba ba Ngofero
hari aho gihuriye n’Agatsiko?!Sinibagiwe kandi n’abana bo ku mihanda,
batwanduriza imihanda kuko ubu abenshi bayigendamo nta n’inkweto bambaye,
ndetse bamwe ubu bakaba barara muri za ruhurura batwanduriza imiyoboro ijyana
umwanda; ndakeka ko bitari ngombwa kongera kwanzura dushyira aba bose kuri
gahunda ziri imbere; ndakwizera rwose, ugiye gutegeka ko aba bose bafatwa
bakajugunywa muri za gereza kugirango badakomeza kwanduza isura y’u Rwanda no
kunukira abanyamahanga baza kwigira ku Rwanda buri munsi.
IBIMBABAZA
1.
U
Rwanda rwaragwingiye rukaba rugomba kujyanwa mu kigo mbonezamirire.
Giselansi, ibyo ngiye kukubwira ntubifate nk’urwenya; ni ukuri
ndakwigize ubitekerezeho cyane. Mperutse kureba kuri TEZIYO, umwe mu bakozi
bawe asobanura iby’ubukungu bwo mu Rwanda maze bimbera nka ya mayobera yo kwa
Padiri avuga ko Imana Data n’umuhungu we Yezu Kirisito n’undi mugabo ngo witwa
Roho mutagatafu ngo aba bagabo batatu bose ari Imana; ariko ngo hariho igihe
bakora Imana imwe! Niko, byarancanze, baba umwe bageze mu mwiherero nk’umwe
muherukamo, cyangwa buri gihe? Najajwe, umbabarire ni ayo abasaza muvandi.
Twigarukire ku bukungu bwacu. Uriya mugabo wari kuri Teleziyo yavuze ko
ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwakuze mu kigero cya 7 % umwaka ushize wa 2015 naho
ng’uyu mwaka rukazakura 6%!!!!Ibi byarancanze rwose, ese dukurikije iyi mibare
ubukungu bw’u Rwanda burakura cyangwa buragwingira? Nubwo nta mashuri nize
nkaba narirangirije atatu abanza, ndabona njyewe ubu bukungu ibyarwo
bimeze nk’ibya ba bana bo mu Rwanda bari munsi y’imyaka 15 hafi ya bose
bagwingiye bakaba bagomba kujyanwa mu bigo mbonezamirire; ubu bukungu bwagombye
kujyanwa nabwo mu kigo mbonezamirire naho ubundi bwaki irabuhitana aho bukera!!
2.
Kuki
Giselansi wigisha muri kaminuza zo mu mahanga mu zacu ntukandagizemo ikirenge?
Nkimara kumva iyi mibare ivuzwe
hejuru, negereye ka gahungu k’iwanjye kamaze imyaka itanu mu rugo kandi
kararangije kaminuza kakaba karize iby’ubukungu. Nakabajije niba
iyi nyamaswa yitwa ubukungu bayipimisha ya metero dukoresha cyangwa hari ikindi
gipimo bakoresha. Yaraye ansobanurira budukeraho ariko sinasobanukiwe na busa;
natoyemo ijambo rimwe gusa: “GOROWUSU(growth)”!Naravuze
nti singaye na mwene Rutagambwa ubima akazi, ubwo se wize iki!Yararakaye,
arazenga, azenguruka inzu yose akubita inzugi, ngize Imana agana iy’uburiri.
Reka nongere nterere akajisho kuri TEZIYO maze nkubona wowe giselansi kuri
TEZIYO ngo wasobanuraga iby’ubukungu muri kaminuza ngo ya Havadi(Harvard)!
Nishimiye kubona uwatubohoje muri 1994 yigisha muri imwe muri za
kaminuza za mbere ku isi kandi bavuga ko wowe utarangije n’ayisumbuye!
Umunyamakuru wasobanuraga ibyawe, yavuze ko ari inshuro nyinshi Giselansi
yigisha muri za kaminuza hirya no hino ku isi, ngo wakoze nk’ibi muri za
kaminuza zo muri USA nyinshi, mu Bwongereza, ndetse na Singapur!!!
Nkimara kumva aya magambo, nahise nshoberwa nifata ku munwa! Giselansi,
ni gute wasiga iby’iwanyu bita imitemeri maze ukajya gupfundikira iby’ahandi?
Niba atari ibanga, uku niko gukunda igihugu muhora mutwigisha?Ni gute umwana
wanjye yarangiza kaminuza atazi uko ubukungu bukura cyangwa bugwingira kandi
uhari ukajya kubyigisha abo muri za kaminuza z’ahandi utaye iz’iwacu?
Giselansi, ni ukuri ntibikubabaze cyangwa ngo uvuge ko ngusuzuguye, ugomba
kugororwa ukigishwa gukunda igihugu, maze ubwo buzobere bwawe abana b’u Rwanda
nabo bakabusoromaho.
3.
Kuki muvuga ko
amafaranga yabuze kandi hari inganda zikora impapuro?
Giselansi, tukiri kuri iki kibazo cy’ubukungu, ko wumva amafaranga
yashize mu bubiko kandi mukaba mumaze iminsi mucuruza impampuro, ikibazo
mwahuye nacyo ni ikihe koko?Kuki mudakora impapuro nyinshi ngo munatwubakire
amasoko hirya no hino mu midugudu, ngo muziduhe natwe twibonere urumiya? Ese
rwa ruganda rwa Zaza rwakoraga impaporo kera rwarahagaze?Niba rwarahagaze se
kuki mutubaka izindi?Giselansi, mwikwikubira ibyiza n’Abanyakigali mwenyine,
nimudushakire uburyo natwe ducuruza impapuro kuko inzara itwugarije nkuko
nabikwandikiye mu ibarwa y’ubushize.Hari umudepite wo muri Repubulika ya mbere
ya Bwengenyakuri witwaga Rutabagisha wigeze kubaza ikibazo nk’iki muri 1967; birababaje kubona kitarabonerwa umuti kugeza
n’ubu.; ni impapuro zibura cyangwa n’ubushake bubura?
Giselansi,
reka noye kubarambira kuko nzi ko ubu uriho witegura kujya mu mahanga cyangwa
utekereza igihugu cyo kujya kuruhukiramo; reka ndekere aha nzakomeze
ubutaha. Ariko ni ukuri abo wabohoje muri 1994 ubukene butugeze
kure, nusubira mu mahanga ejo cyangwa none nimugoroba, uzatuzanire impapuro
nyinshi natwe tuzazicuruze turamire ibibondo.
Segahinda Ngezahabagabo .Akarere k’Amajyepfo, intara ya Gisagara,
umuturage wo mu Gahenerezo
Dg NKUSI Yozefu
www.shikamaye.blogspot,no
Uharanire ko Ukuri gusimbura ikinyoma


text:
Aba bana boherejwe binyuze mu masezerano Misiteri y’Ubuzima yagiranye na Save a Child’s Heart, Umuryango uvura ndetse ukita ku bana bafite indwara zitandukanye z’umutima muri Afurika.
Uyu muryango washinzwe n’abanya-Israel mu 1995, aba bana bakaba bazavurirwa ku bitaro by’uyu muryango bya Sylvan Adams Children’s Hospital.
Umuyobozi wa Save a Children Heart, Simon Fisher, yavuze ko hashize igihe bashyize imbaraga mu gufasha abana bo muri Afurika kubona ubuzima bwiza kandi bateganya gukomeza.
Yagize ati “Hashize imyaka dukorera muri Afurika, twafashije abana benshi kugira ubuzima bwiza. Nshimishwa n’uko twagiye dukorana neza na guverinoma uyu mushinga ukaba warateye imbere.”
Yakomeje avuga ko aba bana boherejwe muri Israel binyuze mu masezerano basinyanye na Minisante kandi ko bafite gahunda yo kuzatanga amahugurwa ku bijyanye no kuvura abana umutima.
Ambasaderi wa Israel mu Rwanda, Dr. Ron Adam, yaherekeje aba bana ubwo bajyaga gutega indege ibajyana, yavuze ko bagiye guhabwa ubuvuzi kubera imikoranire myiza y’igihugu cye n’u Rwanda.
Ku ruhande rw’abagenerwabikorwa bashimiye iki kigo na Leta y’u Rwanda kuba barabafashije bakaba bagiye guhabwa ubuvuzi.
Ngendahayo Mariam n’umwana w’imyaka 14 wajyanye kuvuzwa, yavuze ko anejejwe no kuba agiye guhabwa ubuvuzi kuko yahoraga arwaye ntashobore gukurikirana amasomo ye neza.
Yagize ati “Kubera uburwayi bwanjye nasibaga ishuri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku myigire yanjye, ndishimye ko bitazongera kubaho kuko ngiye kubagwa.”
Umubyeyi w’umwana w’umwaka umwe, Uwineza Olive, yavuze ko ashimishijwe n’iki gikorwa kuko yahoraga ahangayikishijwe n’ejo hazaza h’umwana we.
Yagize ati “Ndanezerewe cyane ko umwana wanjye agiye guhabwa ubuvuzi, nahoraga mpangayikishijwe n’ejo hazaza he. Ndashimira Leta y’u Rwanda na Save a Child’s Heart batumye ibi bibaho.”
Kugeza ubu hamazwe koherezwa abana 22 kuvuzwa muri Israel binyuze muri Save Child’s Heart.


text:
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Mu muryango nyarwanda ndetse no mu bindi bihugu aho sosiyete yemera ko umugabo aba umutware w’urugo bikunze gutangaza ndetse bikanababaza bamwe muri sosiyete iyo bigaragaye ko umugabo runaka adashobora kuyobora urugo rwe yita ku nyungu, icyubahiro, agaciro ndetse n’ishema ry’umuryango we ahubwo ugasanga yarahahamutse kubera igitsure, kutava ku izima no kwibunza kw’umufasha we uba ashaka ko yagendera ku bitekerezo, amategeko ndetse n’ibyifuzo bye.Gusa hakaba n’abandi bagabo bumvikana n’abafasha babo ku buryo usanga bafatanya muri twose bityo ugasanga bamwe mu batazi ihame ry’uburinganire burangwa no gufatanya, gukundana, kubahana ndetse no guhana agaciro kw’abashakanye bita bene abo bagabo imbwa akenshi bakanavuga ko mwene abo bahawe inzaratsi cyangwa bati yagaburiwe umutsima wo mu ngutiya ndetse n’andi mazina atabahesha agaciro.
Nubwo bimenyerewe ko umugabo ari umutware w’umuryango, mu miryango imwe n’imwe siko bimeze. Hari aho usanga umugore yarazonze umugabo byitwa ko ngo amushyira ku murongo. Iyo uwo mugabo atagifite bwa bwigenge bwe bwo gufata icyemezo ndetse n’ubwisanzure mu mubano we n’uwo bashakanye, iyo ahora atotezwa cyangwa agashyirwa ku nkeke yo kwiyenzwa n’umufasha we wumva ko agomba kugendera mu kwaha kwe, icyo gihe uwo mugabo aba ari inganzwa ariwe mu cyongereza bita ‘henpecked’.
Akenshi usanga abagabo nk’aba b’inganzwa barakanzwe ndetse akenshi ugasanga hari byinshi mu iterambere ry’umuryango adashobora gushyira mu bikorwa kubera ubwoba bw’uwo yashyingiranywe na we. Aba bagabo kandi usanga batinya kugera aho abandi bari kubera ikimwaro ndetse ugasanga no mu buzima bwabo bwa munsi kwifatira icyemezo bitaborohera na gato. Akenshi iki kibazo cy’inganzwa gikunze kugaragara mu bagore b’intavugirwamo bumva ko bifatiye abo bashakanye.
Kuba inganzwa iyo bikomeje nta kabuza bisenya umuryango. Ni na bumwe mu buryo abagore bakorera ihohotera abagabo babo nubwo bihagararaho bagatinya kubivuga ahubwo bagahitamo kwahukana cyangwa gushakira amahoro mu nzoga cyangwa bamwe bagahitamo kwiyandarika.
Zimwe mu mpamvu rero zitera abagabo kugirwa inganzwa hari kuba umugabo acecetse, ananitonda kandi yitinya bikabije (timid personality). Ibi biha urwaho umugore akumva ko agomba kwifatira umugabo we kubera aba yizeye neza ko ntacyo ashobora kumutwara cyangwa se ngo amuvuguruze kubera za soni zivanze no kutiha icyizere no kwihagararaho. Aha abahanga mu bijyanye n’imibanire y’abantu bakaba bagira inama abagabo nk’abo kwiha agaciro ntibaniganwe ijambo.
Ikindi na none gishobora gutera kuba inganzwa ni ukwipfobya kwa bamwe mu bagabo (inferiority complex) barushwa umutungo, amashuri cyangwa icyubahiro muri sosiyete n’abagore babo. Kuba umugore yumva ko yihagije muri byose kandi ko sosiyete imubona nk’umuntu wifashije bituma atubaha umugabo we maze akamutesha umutwe, amusugura ndetse anamusuguza abandi ndetse ntanamuhe ubwisanzure bwo gutekereza ku byateza imbere umuryango we. Aha bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo umugabo abashe kugira uburenganzira bwe ndetse akenshi bikaba bimwe mu bituma ubutane mu bashakanye burushaho kujya ku ntera yo hejuru.
Hari abagabo bashimishwa no guhunga inshingano zabo bakishimira gutwarwa n’abagore babo. Mwene abo usanga batagira ijambo mu byemezo bireba iterambere ry’urugo kubera kwanga kugira uruhare mu gushaka ibitunga urugo. Mwene aba usanga basuzugurwa n’abagore babo bavuga ko ntacyo bazi ndetse nta n’icyo bamariye urugo.
Nyamara urukundo, kubahana, koroherana ndetse no kumva ko hagati y’umugabo n’umugore ntawe uruta undi ahubwo ko bose bagomba gusenyera umugozi umwe baharanira iterambere ry’urugo nicyo cyakagombye kurandura uyu muco utari mwiza ugaragazwa na bamwe mu bagore. Bityo bizatuma imiryango itarangwa n’imyiryane ndetse binagabanye ibikorwa byo gucana inyuma , binatume kandi umubare w’abagabo bahukana ugabanuka.