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Abanyarwanda bagiye kwinjira mu ishuli.
Kuwa 11th Kanama 2014,nerekwa abanyarwanda bongera gusubizwa mu ishuri nabonaga bose batanguranwa kujya kwinjira mur’iryo shuli«Ibigeragezo by’Igihe kirekire»nerekwa iryo shuli riherereye haruguru y’ubutayu bugufiya,nerekeza amaso ku nkengero z’ubutayu,mbona umuhanuzi mukuru alimo kuva mu butayu bugufiya yerekeza muri gakondo.
Mbona azamutse ahahoze igiti cy’umuvumu,ariko cyari kitakiriho,cyari cyaraguye icyo nicyo cyari imbaraga za republika y’uRwanda iriho kuburyo btemewe namategeko.Kimaze kugwa imitsindo yabo yasigaye itagifite imbaraga zo kugukomeza gushimangira ikinyoma cy’ubutegegtsi.
N’uko ntangazwa n’uburyo abanyarwanda bishimiye cyane kujya kwinjizwa mu ishuri bagiye gutangira kwiga umwaka wa mbere wa mashuli abanza tekereza igihe bazagerera mu mwaka wa 9 amashuli yo mu Rwanda.
Kuwa 12th Kanama 14,ubwo nari kumulimo w’Uwiteka mu gihugu cy’Ibabuloni,maze ijambo ry’Uwiteka linzaho rirambwira liti,mwana w’umuntu,ngwino nkwereke bimwe mu bintu birimo kuba ku bwoko bwanjye!.Ndagenda aransohokana ajyana mugikombe cy’ubutayu bugufiya ariko ubwo butayu bwar’ubwa mbere mbweekwa!hagati yubwo butayu harimo ikidendezi cy’amazi mabi,mbona mur’ubwo butayu hateraniye ifarasi nyinshi,maze malaika arambwira ati fata ifarasi imwe uyurire ndabikora ndayurira mbona injyanye hagati mubutayu aho neretswe iriba ry’amazi meza.
Mbona abantu baje kumafarasi muri ubwo butayu,batangira kuvoma amazi mabi,ngerageza kubereka iriba ry’amazi meza ariko banga kujya kuvoma kuri iryo riba ngo kubera ko,hari kureho gato,kandi ari hagati mubutayu,mbona abantu bikomereje kuvoma amazi mabi nyamara atar’uko babuze amazi meza ahubwo ar’uko badashaka kujya kuvoma amaza.
Cyakora habonkamo bacyeya bmera kuvoma amazi meza kandi bagenda namaguru nyamara abagenderaga ku ifarasi ntabwo bigeze bemera kuvoma ayo mazi maza,abantu ntibashaka kuyoborwa n’Imana barashaka kwiyobora bagakora ibyo bishakiye,Imana irabereka inzira nziza bati ashwiiiii!!!!!!!!!!,Imana irababwira ubwami bati repubulika,yababwira kagame bati ntitumushaka,hanyuma se,barashaka nde?.
Kuwa 13th Kanama 2014,nerekwa Inagabo z’Urwanda zateranye mukibuga cya camp kigali ,mbona igabo zibaye nyinshi kuburyo zananiwe gukwirwa kuri icyo kibuga,maze numva babwira ingabo ko,bagiye kongerwa ibihembo ngo kuko bagiye kurwana intambara ikomeye kurusha izindi zose barwanye ngo kubwibyo umukuru w’ingabo yabonye ko,aribyiza kobongera ibihembo kugirango barusheho gukunda igihugu no kukirwanirira.Ariko ubwinshi bwabo buzamera nk’ubw’uburo butagira umusururu.


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Leta y’u Rwanda nidakemura ibibazo biri muri Gacaca muri iki gihe, bizateza ibindi bibazo. Ibyo byatangajwe na Alison Desforges, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe Afurika m’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa-muntu, Human Rights Watch, ubwo yanyuraga mu Rwanda avuye gutanga ubuhamya m’urukiko mpuzamahanga ku Rwanda rukorera Arusha.
Ibibazo Desforges avuga ni umubare ukabije w’abagomba kuzahanwa na Gacaca umaze kugera ku bihumbi magana arindwi na mirongo itanu birenga. Hari kandi n’ibihano biremereye abacamanza baha abantu nyuma yo gutanga ubuhamya bitwaje
ko ngo ubuhamya burimo ibinyoma cyangwa butuzuye. Ku bwa Desforges, igihano cy’imyaka 25 cyangwa 30 y’igifungo ngo gishobora kuzajya kiruta icya ba ruharwa bireze bakanemera icyaha mu nkiko zisanzwe. Asanga icyo gihano kiremereye kizaca intege abirega bakanemera icyaha.
Ikindi Desforges asanga ubuyobozi bugomba kwitaho ngo ni ukureba uko bwagerageza kwegera abacamanza muri Gacaca bagakora iperereza ku batunga agatoki mu ikusanyamakuru. Impamvu ngo ni uko asanga harimo gukabya, bigatuma abatungwa agatoki baba benshi cyane, bityo bakagira ubwoba.
Ku kibazo cy’ukuntu hari Abanyarwanda bari guhunga igihugu kubera Gacaca, Desforges avuga ko ari ikibazo gihangayikishje cyane Abanyarwanda bose, ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’Urwanda bukaba burimo kugishakira igisubizo. Aha Desforges icyakora ntahuje n’abatinya ko izo mpunzi zishobora kongerera ingufu imitwe yitwaje intwaro. Ku bwe, ngo nta bantu bakwemera guta imiryango yabo ngo basange iyo mitwe ibayeho nabi mu ishyamba.
Desforges avuga kandi ko kuba Gacaca icira imanza gusa ibyaha bya genocide atari ikibazo. Ikibazo ngo cyaba ibindi byaha by’intambara cyangwa byo kwihorera bidakurikiranywe n’izindi nkiko. Icya ngombwa ngo ni uko ubuyobozi bwemeye ko ibyo byaha bindi byabayeho kandi ko bwabigeneye izindi nkiko.

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Ubukangurambaga bwa Polisi y’u Rwanda bwo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge burakomeje, bukaba butanga umusaruro ku buryo ku bufatanye n’abaturage hari ibigenga bifatwa Nyuma y’iminsi ibiri gusa mu karere ka Nyabuhu hangijwe ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye, abaturage bo mu karere ka Burera na bo bagaragaje ko bamaze gusobanukirwa uruhare rwabo mu kubirwanya, bakaba amakuru batanze yaratumye hafatwa ibindi biyobyabwenge bitandukanye.
Ubukangurambaga bwa Polisi y’u Rwanda bwo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge burakomeje, bukaba butanga umusaruro ku buryo ku bufatanye n’abaturage hari ibigenga bifatwa Nyuma y’iminsi ibiri gusa mu karere ka Nyabuhu hangijwe ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye, abaturage bo mu karere ka Burera na bo bagaragaje ko bamaze gusobanukirwa uruhare rwabo mu kubirwanya, bakaba amakuru batanze yaratumye hafatwa ibindi biyobyabwenge bitandukanye.
By Ubwanditsi | Views : 52290 | Kuya 01-07-2016 05:22
Ku wa gatatu tariki 6 Mutarama 2016, muri aka karere ka Burera hakaba harabereye ibikorwa byo kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye byafashwe na Polisi y’u Rwanda muri aka karere mu mezi atatu ashize. Ibikorwa byo kubyangiza byabereye mu mirenge ya Rusarabuye, Kidaho, na Bungwe abaturage bagera ku bihumbi 3 bakaba banagejejweho ubutumwa bujyanye no kwirinda ibyo biyobyabwenge.
Ibiyobyabwenge byangijwe bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 30, bikaba ari : litiro 4931 za Kanyanga, amaduzeni 7678 ya Blue Sky, amaduzeni 2306 ya Hot Waragi, amaduzeni 507 ya Chief Waragi, amaduzeni 110 ya Kitoko, amaduzeni 250 ya Coffee Spirit, amaduzeni 145 ya Simba, n’amaduzeni 81 ya Zebra.
Mu gikorwa cyo kwangiza ibyo biyobyabwenge mu mu murenge wa Rusarabuye cyitabiriwe n’abaturage 1500 ndetse n’Umuyobozi w’aka karere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Uwambaje Marie Florence yavuze ko abaturage bakwiriye kwishimira icyo gikorwa cyo kwangiza ibyo biyobyabwenge.
Yagize ati:" Gufata ibi biyobyabwenge byaturutse ku bufatanye bw’abaturage na Polisi cyane cyane mu gutanga amakuru y’ababicuruza,ababinywa ndetse n’inzira babinyuzamo”.
Nanone yagize kandi ati:"Bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’ubinywa ku buryo ndetse binateza amakimbirane mu miryango. Mugomba gukomeza ubwo bufatanye na Polisi muyereka n’abandi baba ababicuruza ndetse n’ababinywa”.
Uwambaje yagiriye inama abaturage yo gucuruza no kunywa ibintu byemewe n’amategeko, kandi abasaba gukaza amarondo kugira ngo bakumire kandi barwanye ikintu cyose gishobora gutera umutekano muke.
Umwe mu baturage bitabiriye igikorwa cyo kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge mu murenge wa Rusarabuye witwa Duhimbazimana Louis Figo yagize ati:"Nta muntu ushyira mu gaciro ukwiriye gucuruza no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge kuko nta cyiza cyabyo. Ingaruka zabyo n’igihombo nk’icyo abafatanywe ibi byangijwe bahuye na cyo ndetse n’izindi zirimo igifungo."
Yagiriye inama abantu yo kubyirinda kandi bagaha amakuru Polisi y’u Rwanda yatuma ifata n’abandi babinywa n’ababicuruza.
Ushinzwe ubufatanye hagati ya Polisi y’u Rwanda n’abaturage ndetse n’izindi nzego mu gukumira no kurwanya ibyaha mu karere ka Burera Inspector of Police (IP) Kajeje yashimiye abaturage kubera ubufatanye bwabo na Polisi mu kugaragaza, gukumira no kurwanya ibyo byaha binyuranye birimo ibiyobyabwenge, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’ibindi.
IP Kajeje yababwiye kandi ati:"Ibyo bikorwa byabo bihungabanya ituze ry’abantu, akaba ari yo mpamvu buri wese akwiriye kutanywa, kudatunda, no kudacuruza ibiyobyabwenge aho biva bikagera, kandi agatanga amakuru ku gihe y'ababikora."
Yihanangirije abanywa ibyo biyobyabwenge ndetse n’ababigurisha abasaba kubireka kuko ibikorwa byo kubashakisha bizakomeza.


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KAKULE et BAHATI je vous remercie . les Rwandais ont les valeurs étiques.
Nous sommes les mêmes, aujourh’hui c’est le CONGO demain ça peut être le RWANDA. Il fallait la collaboration dans toutes choses
ba congolais hatuitikake.Rwanda ni batu bazuri.bako bien.si non GOMA yote ingeisha na kulungula selon model yake ya kujengewa na ma mbao tu.ilo suffit tu nyumba moya ikamatwe na moto.fini.ba congolais muitike tuishi bien na banyarwanda ni ba ndugu yetu
Nubwo turi étant suverain(igihugu cyigenga) ariko igihe umupapa womuturanyi ufite n’ubushobozi atereranye urugo rwe,nduumva abandi baturanyi bashobora kumugirira inama,president kagame wadufashije ukajya ugirira umuturanyi wawe kabila inama.
Ko yashobewe igihugu gikize cya kabiri kuisi kikanaba kya kabiri kikenye kuisi?
Bibaye ngombwa wamuturanyi wikigwari abandi bapapa bashobora kumurerera abana we akabikwa ahari ho hose,habaye mu mva,cg uburoko,...
Kagame tufashe rwose,aze mu rugendo shuri iwawe kubera uriya muturanyi wawe,waaaaaapi,bimumariyiki kuba milliardaire hagati yabakene rukumbi.
Ubwo ushaka kumenya niba batabajwe ariko abisi ntimunyurwa hhhhhhh umuturanyi wawe ahuye nibyago warebera mpaka aguhamagaye kndi ureba koko
Bavuga ko "Umuturanyi ari inshuti y’agahato"
Police yacu ni aba professional
POLICE YACU AHO NIHO ITANDUKANIYE, NIZINDI IYO BAYITABAZA, MBERE IBYANGIRITSE BYARI KUBA BIKE UMUTURANYI NUMUVANDIMWE IYO BATARANGARA, BARI KUBA BAFITE Nr BAHATABAZA, IWACU BYOSE TURABIFITE, BIBAYE NGOMBWA KAJUGUJUGU TURI NAZO ISOKO RYA BUJUMBURA NUBWO BAVUGA UBUSA BARABIZI KO DUSHOBOYE
Ni byiza cne gutabara. Arko inkuru ntiyuzuye, bagombye kutubwira niba Police y’u Rwanda yari yatabajwe n’uruhe rwego?


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Nyuma y’aho wareba umuganga ugukurikirana akereba ko wakize neza, ndetse hari igihe ashobora kugusaba kujya ku muganga ngororamubiri akabanza kugukoresha imyitozo ituma umubiri wawe ndetse n’imyanya myibarukiro yawe isubirana neza.
Mu gihe rero muganga akwemereye ko watangira siporo, ugomba gutangirira kuri siporo zoroheje nko kugenda gahoro gahoro(marche),niba wari usanzwe umenyereye koga ushobora no gutangirira ku koga muri piscine ariko ukabikora ku rugero rworoheje cyane.
Uzagenda wongera buhoro buhoro uko uko ugenda wimenyereza iyo siporo.
Siporo ubujijwe
Niyo waba usanzwe ukunda gukora ibijyanye no kugorora imitsi cyangwa utabikunda, guhita ukora za abdominaux birabujijwe kuko imitsi yawe iba itari mu mwanya wayo neza mu gihe wabazwe. ndetse niyo usubiye iwawe irinde kujya uterura ibintu biremereye. wirinde na siporo zisaba imbaraga nko kwiruka, gusimbuka, gym tonic rusange.
hifashishijwe urubuga rwa magic maman


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Uhora wibaza icyo wakora kugira ngo umukobwa w’inshuti yawe ahorane ibyishimo igihe cyose muri kumwe ndetse n’igihe mutari kumwe kandi abe ataguca inyuma? Sobanukirwa na bumwe mu buryo ushobora gukoresha kugira ngo uwawe ahorane akanyamuneza ndetse bitume atagira n’igitekerezo cyo kuba yaguca inyuma.Ushobora kuba uri umusore ufite umukobwa mukundana ugahora wibaza impamvu atajya akwishimira cyangwa se ngo umubonemo ibyishimo igihe muri kumwe n’igihe mutari kumwe. Wibaza niba hari icyo wakora kugira ngo umushimishe ndetse unatume yiyumvana nawe mu rukundo, hari bumwe mu buryo twagukusanyirije ushobora gukoresha umukobwa w’inshuti yawe agahora yishimye igihe cyose kandi akishimira gukundwa nawe aho kugira ngo abe yaguca inyuma, nk’uko tubikesha urubuga rwa internet www.fanpop.com.
Uru rubuga ruvuga ko ngo burya ikintu gishobora gutuma umukobwa yishima igihe muri kumwe ndetse mwaba mutanari kumwe akiyumvamo urukundo umukunda bikaba byamutera akanyamuneza gahoraho ari ugukunda kumusangiza amabanga yawe yaba akomeye cyangwa se n’ayo wita ko yoroheje, kumusekera ukamubwira ibintu gahoro n’ijwi ryoroheje kuko ngo abakobwa badakunda kubwirwa ibintu bisa nk’aho ari itegeko cyangwa se agahato, kudakunda buri gihe kumuhamagara ngo muganire ari uko uri wenyine, ahubwo ngo fata igihe uri kumwe n’izindi nshuti zawe umuhamagare muganire mwese mwishime munaseke ariko ukomeze kumubwira no kumwereka ko ari uw’agaciro, ibi ngo bizatuma ahora yishimiye urukundo umuha ndetse binagabanye kuba yatekereza abandi bahungu.
Uru rubuga kandi rukomeza ruvuga ko nubwo abakobwa bakunda kuba sexy ariko badakunda ko abahungu b’inshuti zabo ari byo bababwira. Rero ngo aho kumubwira ko ari sexy mubwire ko ari mwiza cyane ni byo bimushimisha kandi bikamutera akanyamuneza gahoraho uko abyibutse. Cunga igihe umukobwa w’inshuti yawe ababaye/afite agahinda ku buryo ashobora kurira nushaka abe ari wowe uba impamvu yo kurira kwe ariko nurangiza ube nyambere umuhoze, umuhanagure amarira ku maso, umwereka ko umuri hafi kuko ngo ibi bizatuma yumva ko hari umwitaho akamenya amakuru ye kandi ushobora kumuhoza no kumuba hafi mu gihe cy’umubabaro hanyuma bimutere ibyishimo kandi yumve ko nta cyatuma ajya ahandi kuko ntacyo yakuburanye.
Niba ufite imodoka yawe mukaba mugiye kujya ahantu runaka cyangwa se ikaba ari n'iye bwite, uramenye musore ntureke umukunzi yikingurira urugi, ahubwo ngo niba wari unayirimo banza uvemo hanyuma uze umufate akaboko umukingurire urugi yinjiremo hanyuma nawe ubone kwinjira kandi wibuke no kumubaza niba ntacyo yibagiwe, ibi rero ngo bizatuma yumva ko arinzwe ntakintu kibi cyamukoraho, kuko ari uw’agaciro kandi ko afite umukunzi w’umugabo koko.
Koresha uburyo bwose umukobwa w’inshuti yawe nta wundi umwitaho kukurusha kuko ngo bitamushimisha kubona hari undi musore utari inshuti ye ariko akagutanga kumuhamagara cyangwa se kumwohereza ubutumwa bugufi bumubaza uko yaramutse, bumwifuriza ijoro ryiza, kmubwira ngo aryoherwe, kumusangiza ku byo yarose n’utundi tuntu twerekana ko umuntu umwitayeho; aha rero ngo ni byiza kwita kuri utu tuntu kandi ugakora ku buryo ntawe ukurusha kumwitaho no kutumukorera kuko ngo ibi ari byo bituma yumva ko akunzwe bikamunezeza kandi akumva ko ntawe ukuruta kuko ibyo akuboneraho nta handi yabisanga. Ibi ngo iyo ubikorera umukobwa nta na rimwe abura umunezero ndetse ndetse kandi agahora akwiyumvamo ariko ngo mu gihe byabuze akabibona ahandi bishobora rwose no gutuma yigendera akajya gushaka aho abonera urukundo n’umunezero atabonera iwawe.
Ngo kandi niba ushaka kumubona yishimye hora umukorera utuntu tudasanzwe kandi dusa n’uturamba tudashira. Aha twavuga nk’impano zisa n’izidasanzwe cyane ku buryo abandi bakobwa nibabibona bamubwira ko afite umusore umukunda kandi umwitaho. Ihatire kujya umwibutsa uburyo umukunda kurusha kumubaza ko we agukunda ndetse unakoreshe uko ushoboye ku buryo yumva akunzwe ndetse ngo unamurinde kumva ko ari wenyine kandi ngo unashake igihe umutumire mujye ahantu runaka mufate amafoto. Ibi byose ngo bizatuma aryoherwa n’urukundo, arwiyumvemo kandi aguhe agaciro ku buryo adashobora kugusiga kuko ngo ibyo umukoreye byose bimwiyandika ku mutima.
Ubu rero ni bumwe mu buryo twari twabakusanyirije mushobora gukoresha, waba uri umusore kugira ngo umukobwa w’inshuti yawe ahorane akanyamuneza/ahore acyeye kandi yumva ko akunzwe kuko ngo iyo yishimye abantu bakabimubwira asubiza amaso inyuma akibuka ko ufite uruhare runini mu byishimo bye. Ibi ngo bikaba bituma atakwibagirwa cyangwa se ngo abe yaguca inyuma kuko aba yumva ko nta wundi wamuha urukundo kugeza ahawe cyangwa se ngo atume unezezwa, bityo ngo bikaba byaba umusemburo wo kurambana mu rukundo bikanamurinda kugira umutima wo gukunda abandi bahungu. Ibi rero tubibashakashakira kugira ngo mukomeze kubagarira urukundo rwanyu no gusobanukirwa neza uburyo bunoze bwo gukundana bityo bitume mwishimirana n’abo mukunda hanyuma ubuzima na bwo bubaryohere kuko urukundo rwiza ari kimwe mu bituma umuntu agira ubuzima buzira umuze.


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Interuro eshatu zo kwitondera mu gihe cyo guhitamo uwo muzabana
Nta kintu cyiza nko kugira urugo rwiza. Abantu benshi bakunze kugira amahitamo mabi bitewe n’ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Hari abatari bake bakurikira ibyo babwiwe n’abahanuzi, hari abifashisha abaranga, hari abakurikira isura, ubutunzi, amashuri, n’ibindi bigaragara ku maso. Hari n’abandi bakurikirana inzira bumvanye abandi mu gihe cyo guhitamo uwo bazabana. Ubu buhamya n’amateka y’umuntu ukunda ni bimwe mu byagutera ishyaka bigatuma ugwiza imbaraga zo kwihangana ariko iyo ushatse ko bigenda nk’uko runaka byagenze akenshi birangira bitagenze neza.
Amateka y’urugo n’urukundo ni umwihariko w’umukunzi n’ukundwa, ntabwo ari rusange. Nta muntu uhari wakubwira uko ubigenza, icyakora yakunganira akakugira inama akagusengera n’ibindi nk’ibyo. Ariko ikindi cyose cyashingirwaho mu guhitamo uwo muzabana kidashingiye ku rukundo nyakuri nta cyizere cyo kuramba kiba gihari. Ibi biba bisa no kwimura ubuzima, umurage, umwimerere w’urugo rumwe ngo urundi abe ari byo rwubakirwaho, kandi ntibishoboka.
Abisirayeli babujijwe kuvana gakondo mu muryango umwe ngo ijye mu wundi kuko imiryango y’Abisiraheri yose izaba ikwiye kugumana akaramata gakondo yayo, (Kubara36:9) None bagumana gakondo zabo akaramata baratandukanye? Oya bivuze ko nabo baba babanye akaramata. Mu yandi magambo, kwimurira gakondo y’umuryango mu wundi, bisA no kuwusenya kuko ntihaba hakiriho kubana akaramata.
Uko iminsi ihita niko hagenda hagaragara gusenyuka kw’ingo gukabije. Uwashaka kugabanya iki kibazo mu miryango, yaba hafi y’abashakanye ariko umusaruro yabona si mwinshi nko kuba yakwegera abatarashaka kuko inzira umuntu yanyuzemo ahitamo uwo bazabana ziri mu bigaruka cyane mu gutana. Umushinga w’umuryango (Urugo) watangijwe n’Imana ubwayo mu ngobyi ya Edeni, inshingano umugabo yahawe n’umugore nta hantu zigeze zihinduka. (Itangiriro: 2 : gukomeza)
Uko ibinyejana byakurikiranye kugeza ubu, usanga umwimerere waragiye uhinduka aho abantu basigaye bashingira ku bindi bintu byitwikira ishusho y’urukundo. Igihamya ko atari urukundo koko, ni uko iyo bitagihari, rwa rukundo ruhita rubura. Nubwo abenshi mub’iki gihe batagikunda kumva ukuri, ariko ikintu wakorera umuntu wayobye ukaba umufashije mu buryo burambye, ni ukumwereka aho yayobeye agasubira mu nzira nzima. Imana yagennye ko urugo rwubakirwa ku rukundo rwuzuye ntakizabisimbura na rimwe.
Urukundo abifuza kurushingana bakwiye gukundana rurasa n’urwo Yesu yakunze itorero, nk’uko biri muri ya mirongo twatanze haruguru.
Dore interuro eshatu zo kwitondera mu gihe cyo guhitamo uwo muzabana:
1. NDAGUKUNDA KUKO
Uru rukundo rushingira ku mpamvu ntabwo rwafasha urugo kuramba. Niba uwo mukundana akubwira ngo aragukunda kuko (Uri inzobe, umugenera amafaranga y’ishuri, uririmba neza, umusoma ku itama, wambara uku n’uku, wemera ibyo ashaka byose…) waba ugenza gakeya ugasenga cyane ugasaba Imana kubara intambwe zawe kuko gushaka nabi ni igihombo kitagaruzwa. Nta mahirwe yo gusubira inyuma ngo wikosore tubona mu ijambo ry’Imana. Kabone n’ubwo mwatana, Bibiliya ntibyemera, kereka gusa ku cyaha cyo gusambana n’ubwo nabwo igusaba kutongera na rimwe gushaka ukaba aho gutyo gusa, ubirenzeho nawe yitwa umusambanyi (Matayo 19:8-9).
2. NDAGUKUNDA NIBA
Uru narwo ni urukundo ruherekejwe n’ububata bukomeye. Ndagukunda niba: Wemera gukora ibi n’ibi, Wemeye ko turyamana, twishyingira, ungurira imodoka, uva mu idini yawe, uzinukwa abantu runaka…
Uru rukundo rufite amabwiriza narwo ntabwo rwagufasha kubaka ngo rukomere. Bisa no kuba imbata kandi mu byo Yesu yadukoreye bikomeye, yadukuriyeho kuba imbata y’ikintu cyose, atwigarurira wenyine. Aha abakobwa bahahurira n’ibibazo bikomeye kuko usanga basabwa kugira byinshi bubahiriza kugira ngo bakunde bemerwe, akenshi na kenshi ugasanga binahabanye n’ibyo yemera cyangwa yemererwa.
Nibwo uzabona yarahinduye imyifatire agatangira kugirana amakimbirane n’abantu batandukanye bamufite mu nshingano kandi nawe akaba atariko yifuzaga kumera ahubwo ari ukugira ngo akunde yemerwe n’umurambagiza. Uru narwo si urukundo rwo kubakiraho.
Abasore benshi iyo bahuye n’uru rukundo batangira kuba abanyabinyoma, bakabeshya imitungo batagira, bagatira amazu atari ayabo, bagakodesha amamodoka ahenze, mbega bakirarira bishoboka kuko bamaze kubona ko nibitamera gutyo bashobora kubengwa. Njye ngukunda naguhitiramo kubengwa mutarabana kuruta ko yazakubenga noneho munabana utagifite andi mahitamo. Mube maso musenge mukiranuke Imana izabahuza n’abo yabageneye bazababera igisubizo aho kubabera ikibazo.
3. NDAGUKUNDA NUBWO
Mu by’ukuri uru rukundo ntiwarutandukanya n’urwo Yesu yakunze itorero. Aha ni hamwe icyo mugenzi wawe azakwifuzaho akakigukorera mbere yo kukigusaba. Aha ni hamwe atazatinya kukubwira uko ari n’intege nke ze kuko atazaba yikanga ko yabengwa kuko azi ko umukunda ntacyo ushingiyeho.
Ndagukunda nubwo: uri umukene; mugufi; muremure; udafite akazi; utize amashuri menshi; ureshya gutyo; abandi bakwanga; iwacu batagushaka; nabizira…
Bya bindi byose twabonye haruguru, biza ari ishimwe, bishyigikira urukundo kandi Imana igahabwa icyubahiro. Naho iyo ari byo bibanje bishegesha urukundo aho kurushyigikira bikarusenya.
Uru rurajya gusa n’urwo Rusi yakunze Nyirabukwe ubwo yangaga gutandukana nawe bakagumana mu bibazo. Iyo ikibazo kije mu rugo rutubakiwe kuri uru rukundo, gisiga gisenye inkingi runaka muzo urugo rwubakiyeho. Iyo kije mu rugo rwubakiye kuri uru rukundo, gisiga cyubatse amateka ubuhamya bikaba ishimwe ndetse bikanaba inkingi ikomeza urugo.
None uwo mwenda kubana ubona koko agukunda? Cyangwa afite izindi mpamvu zimusunika zihabanye n’urukundo? Nonese koko wowe uramukunda? Cyangwa ufite izindi mpamvu zigusunika kubana nawe? Wikwishuka ngo bizagenda biza, ibitaraje mu isiza ntabwo bizaza mu isakara. Ubutaha tuzarebera hamwe urukundo rw’irambagiza n’urukundo rwo mu rugo.
Komeza ubane natwe, ushobora kutugezaho igitekerezo cyawe, icyifuzo cyo gusengera, ikibazo cyangwa inyunganizi. Yesu aguhe umugisha!


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Ni iki nashingiraho mpitamo uwo tuzabana ?
Iyi niyo yari ingingo nyamukuru mu nama yahuje urubyiruko rw’abasore baturuka mu matorero atandukanye ya gikristo. Iyi nama yabaye ku wa 10 Gashyantare kuri Biro y’agakiza.org,iherereye mu Gatenga, ikaba yarahuje urubyiruko rufite guhera ku myaka 21 kujyana hejuru aho baganirizwaga na Pastor Nsenga Emmanuel wari umutumirwa mukuru w’ikiganiro hamwe na Pastor Desire Habyarimana umuyobozi wa SSHM(Seek and Save Humanity Ministries).
Pasteri Nsenga Emmanuel ni umuyobozi mukuru uhagarariye itorero Vivante, yasangije abari aho amahitamo umusore akwiye kugira ahitamo uwo bazabana. Yavuzeko guhitamo nabi biri mu bintu bitera gushwana kw’abashakanye . Yagize ati “Mu bintu bigora kuruta ibindi byose ni umwanzuro uzakora ugafata ubuzima bwawe bwose, ni uguhitamo uwo muzabana. Isi izaguhumuriza ikubwire ngo amategeko y’u Rwanda yemera ko iyo abantu batumvikanye batandukana. Ariko ingaruka z’ibyo wabayemo, ingaruka z’uwo mwabanye ntizizabura kugukurikirana.”
Igihe cyose rero amahitamo aje aba agiye kugaragaza wa muntu w’imbere utagaragara, aba agiye kuguhinduriza: Singombwa ko ugenda uvuga uwo uri we ,urugero ngo ndi umukristo ahubwo y’amahitamo wakoze niyo agushyira hanze akagaragaza uwo uri we, mu buzima bwacu ni ibintu bicye tutahisemo ubwacu: Igihugu wavukiyemo, ababyeyi bawe ukomokaho, ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi bushingiye ku guhitamo mu bintu bishobora guhinduka, ni yo mpamvu uwanga umuntu amuhora icyo atahisemo aba ari umupfapfa nta bwenge aba afite.
Yakomeje avugako gutandukana kw’abashakanye ari umuco mvamahanga ku buryo bageze aho babana hagendewe ku masezerano :Nko mu myaka itanu n’ibikunda, tuzongeraho indi ariko mu by’ukuri ntabwo ariko Imana ishaka ko urugo rubaho.
Yagize ati “ Yesu niko yavuze Abafarisayo bari bafite ikibazo nk’icyo kamere yacu ifite, baramubwira bati ariko Mose yadutegetse ko nusenda umugore umwandikira urwandiko rwo kumusenda usobanura impamvu itumye umusenda hanyuma ukamwoherezanya rwa rwandiko ntakibazo. Yesu aravuga ati hoya, Mose yabahaye iryo tegeko kubera impamvu imwe, ryari rishingiye kuri kamere yanyu iryo tegeko ni itegeko rya kamere ntago ari itegeko ry’iby’umwuka, ntabwo ari itegeko ry’abavutse ubwa kabiri.”
Ntabwo rero gutandukana kw’abashakanye ari iby’Imana, gutandukana ni nka kwa kundi twayinaniye, hari ibintu byinshi twayinaniyemo rero no gutandukana n’uwo mwashakanye ni ukuyinanira kandi mu by’ukuri ntabwo waba wabanye neza na Yesu ngo unanirwe kubana neza n’uwo mwashakanye.
Pastor Nsenga yifashishije ijambo ryavuzwe n’umufilozofe umwe w’Umugiriki ubwo bamubazaga ngo ‘intiti ni muntu ki’? Yabasubije muri aya magambo ati “ intiti ni Ukwimenya, warangiza ukiyiga, ukisobanukirwa,ukisubiramo hanyuma ukiminuza.” Si amashuri menshi wize ,ahubwo yakugize iki ? Si itorero ryiza usengeramo ahubwo ryaguhaye kuba iki ? Mbere yo guhitamo ugomba kumenya uwo uri we. urinde muri kristo Yesu, banza wimenye nurangiza wiyubake nurangiza ntakabuza uzagira urugo rwiza.
Past Nsega Emmanuel yahiniye hamwe ibintu bitanu muri byinshi bishoboka umuhungu yashingiraho ajya guhitamo uwo bazabana.
1. Kwizera ibyo wemera: Si ukumva ibyo kwizera muri kristo Yesu gusa , imyizerere nayo iguha uko tubona ubuzima. Iyo Yesu yagutwaye umutima wumva wuzuye kunyurwa. Bibiliya ivugako bamwe bakunze kuba abatunzi bihandisha imibabaro kurarikira kuba umumiliyoneri ,si umutima w’Imana. Muganire musangizanye ibyo mwizera mwaba abakene cyangwa abakire , tuzabaho muri ubu buzima dukorere Imana. Mubiganire wasanga umukobwa aba yakubwira ngo kuva mubuto bwanjye numvaga umugabo wanjye azaba ari umumiliyoneri mubiganireho. Niba umutima we awushyize ku butunzi ariko wowe uri mu gukorera Imana ubwo ntimuhuje.
2.Uwo mwumvikana : Nuramuka ukundanye n’umukobwa mumezi atandatu mugashwana gatandatu nimugera murugo zizikuba zibe cumi n’ebyiri kuko hari ibintu byinshi byo gupfa mu rugo ubwo niba mutangiye kugira ibyo mupfa muri fiyansaye (fiance) mumarana akanya gato umenyeko mutazahuza.
3.Urukundo rutanga amahoro: Ku muntu wegera Imana ubana n’Imana, hari ubwo usenga mukundana n’umuntu wajya imbere y’Imana ukumva akubereye nka Parafo , urukundo rwe rukakubuza amahoro kenshi mu gihe cyo gusenga mbese ukumva umukunze gusa iyo uri mu ntege nke, Ku buryo hari ubwo ujya kumuhakanira ukabura icyo ushingiraho. Niba wumva umutima utajyana nawe mu rukundo ugasigarana gusa kuvugango ni mwiza ukumva nibyo bigukurura, niba ari uko bimeze byihorere kuko Imana iba iri kuvugana n’umutima wawe, rekeraho mumenyeko Imana yaduhamagariye amahoro si umuvurungano.
4.Ababyeyi: Bari mu buryo butatu: Ababyeyi b’umubiri , ab’umwuka n’inshuti zawe. Hari ubwo umukobwa aza kugusura muvuye nko gusenga wamujyeza mu rugo, Mama wawe akamwakira neza nk’umukazana kabone n’ubwo ntacyo waba waramubwiye ,icyo gihe umubyeyi aba akwifuriza gushaka kandi yishimiye uwo uzanye.
Ababyeyi b’umwuka hari umuntu ugufiteho inshingano z’iby’umwuka waguhaye inyigisho hamwe n’inshuti zawe mwasenganye bamwe usanga bakubwirango zana umugore Imana izagufasha, mbese inshuti yawe ikwifuriza ibyiza. Nuramuka ukunze umukobwa ukamubazanira abo bantu akimubona ukumva agize akantu, ukumva avuze ati ariko uriya muntu ko numvise atandimo.
Hano ntabwo twabigira ibyera 100% kuko hari ababyeyi gito, ababyeyi bakunda ibintu bakubona nk’igicuruzwa cyangwa umuhungu wabo yarize, iyo babonye uzanye umukobwa bibazango uriya yarize, akora he ? Ntabwo ari abo tuvuga. Uwo tuvuga ni wawundi ukwifuza ho ibyiza utaratwawe n’ibintu cyangwa amoko .Umwe ubona ukabona arakwifuriza gushaka, uwo numwereka umukobwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri akakubwirango uriya ndabona atakubera umugore, wamushyira umubyeyi w’umwuka akakubwirako bitavamo,wamushyira n’inshuti nayo ukakubwira utyo muraziko abasore mutanahishanya. nkugiriye inama rekeraho mureke.
Abasore bitabiriye iyi nama baje baturutse mu matorero ya gikirisito yo hirya no hino mu mujyi wa Kigali ndetse no hanze ya Kigali n’ibyishimo byinshi bashimiye abateguye aya mahugurwa, banagaragaza ibyo bayungukiyemo.
MURENZI Jean Bosco ni umwe mu bitatabiriye aya mahugurwa yanejejwe n’inyigisho bahawe. Yagize ati “ iki kiganiro cyari gifite inyigisho nzinza zerekeranye ubuzima tubamo bwa buri munsi, twamenyeko iyo umuntu ahitamo hari iby’ingenzi arebaho birimo igice cy’iyobokamana, imimerere ndetse n’amarangamutima ”
NSANGANWA Theodore yavuze ko hari byinshi yibazaga ariko yabiboneye umuti. Yagize ati “ Hari byinshi najyaga nibaza mu buzima ariko nasanze igikwiye cyane ari ukubanza kuzamura ubuzima bwanjye bwo mu mwuka, bizanamfashe guhitamo neza uwo tuzabana. Nasanze hari byo nibwiraga ariko nasanze nkwiye kubihindura kandi kubw’iki kiganiro guhitamo kwanjye kuzaba kwiza”
IYAMUREMYE Eugene yabonyeko igihe cyose umukristo agomba kugendana n’Imana agasenga kugirango amahitamo ye azamubere meza. Yagize ati “ Nungutse ibintu byinshi ibyo bavuze byinshi nasanze ari bishya, nabonyeko abakirisito benshi bakeneye kwigishwa kandi ko urukundo ari umugambi w’Imana kuva kera. Mu muryango niho Imana ikorera , niho Imana yagurira itorero ”
Nk’uko babibwiwe ikigamijwe mu guha ibiganiro nk’ibi abasore, ni ukugirango bategurwe kuzavamo abagabo beza bakunda imiryango yabo bashingiye ku ndangagaciro za gikiristo bigatuma umuryango nyarwandqa utera imbere. Bizatuma gutandukana kw’abashakanye kugabanuka ari nayo mpamvu habayeho gutegura abasore mbere yo kubaka ingo kugirango bazagire amahitamo neza azatuma baticuza.
Uko ubwitabire n’ibiganiro byari byifashe
Pastor Desire Habyarimana arimo yakira abantu
Pastor Desire Habyarimana na Pastor Emmanuel Nsenga uyobora Eglise Vivante
barimo basubiza ibibazo byabajijwe
Yambabariye Elizabeth na Paster Desire (2nd from left), Pastor Nsenga Emmanuel (3rd from Left), Bizima Egide(4th from left)
kubera amasomo meza baribitwaje amakaye bandika ibivugirwamo
banyuzagamo bagaseka bitewe n’ingingo ibanejeje baribagezeho
babanje gufata ibihe byo gusenga no kuramya Imana


text:
Kubara inshuro ijambo ryisubiyemo muri Excel
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Izi ngero zirigisha uburyo ushobora kubona umubare w’ inshuro ijambo ryisubiyemo riri murutonde rw’ayandi magambo menshi, ukoresheje Excel.
1. Urugero : kubara inshuro z’ ijambo star ryisubiyemo. Wakoresha COUNTIF function
2. Urugero : kubara inshuro z’ ijambo star ryisubiyemo rikurikirwa cyangwa rikabanzirizwa n’ inyuguti imwe. Wakoresha COUNTIF function
3. Urugero : kubara inshuro z’ ijambo star ryisubiyemo. Rishobora kuba ryo ubwaryo cyangwa rikaba rikurikirwa n’ izindi nyuguti bifatanye. Wakoresha COUNTIF function
4. Urugero : kubara inshuro zose ijambo star ryagaragaye mu buryo ubwaribwo bwose. Utitaye ku nyuguti ziribanziriza cyangwa izirikurikira, iyi function ya COUNTIF ishobora kubigufasha.
Byanditswe na :
Jean HABIMANA / habijean2020@yahoo.fr
UBUHANGA.COM
Vos commentaires
-
Muraho ,eza,
Nishimira ubuhanga mukorana n umurava, mukatugezaho ubumenya budasanzwe muri IT, budufasha gukemura byinshi mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Mfite akabazo gato,
Mudasobwa yanjye imaze iminsi nyicana, igatinda kwaka, ikazamo imirongo itambitse,
nyuma gato narayicanye iraka, isa n ubururu hazamo amagambo asa na code ntamenya, finallement yanze kwaka.
Ubwo ko nyimaranye imyaka 5 siyapfuye burundu ? Nakora iki ?
Murakoze
-
Natwe tubanje kugushimira ko ukunda gusoma ibyo tubagezaho. Impamvu ni nyinshi zishobora gutera icyo kibazo. Ariko birashoboka ko byaba ari Virus, birashoboka ko haba hari agace ka mudasobwa kadakora neza, cyangwa izindi mpamvu. Wakongera ukayicana ukadusobanurira neza izo codes zizamo, codes nizo umuntu yakwifashisha aakamenya uko ikibazo cyayo giteye.
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text:
Ibyo ni ibyatangajwe n’ubushakashatsi bwo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyitwa ‘ Scientific reports’.
Kugira ngo abo bashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Pennsylvanie bemeze ibyo, bakurikiranye abanyeshuri 541 barya amafi mu buryo buhoraho bari hagati y’imyaka 9 na 11.
Aba bageze ku myaka 12 basuzumwe ingano y’ibitotsi basinzira ndetse n’ikigero cy’ubwenge bwabo babigereranyije na mbere bataratangira kurya amafi.
Basanze abana baryaga amafi nibura rimwe mu cyumweru bari bahagaze neza mu kugira ubwenge ndetse n’urwego rwo kubona ibitotsi rwariyongereyeho 4,8.
Bemeje ko intungamubiri ziba mu mafi zitwa Oméga-3 zifasha mu gutuma urwugano rw’amaraso rukora neza bikagira aho bihurira no kubona ibitotsi ndetse bigatuma ikigero cy’ubwenge kizamuka.
Uretse ibyo kuba amafi afasha abana bakiri bato hari n’ubundi bushakashatsi buherutse gusohoka bugaragaza ko n’ubundi kurya amafi birinda abangavu n’ingimbi kugira umunaniro ukabije ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.


text:
Uko warera umwana ukurikije ikigero arimo
Buri mwana mu kigero arimo aba afite uburyo arerwamo. Ibyo tugiye kwandika ni umurongo nyamukuru wagenderaho urera abana ukurikije imyaka yabo gusa tutitaye ku bindi biranaga abana.
Kuva umwana ari munda kugera afite imyaka 5 (0-5) : ni igihe umubyeyi akora icyo ashaka ko umwana azakora. Urugero niba ushaka ko azasoma ibitabo, urabizoma nawe kandi akureba.
Kuva umwana afite imya 6 kugera kuri 12 (6-12) : iki ni igihe umwana ashaka kwigana ibyo uri gukora muri icyo cyigero uramuherekeza (coaching)kugirango abikore neza. Ni igihe rero bigaragara ko umwana akora amakosa menshi ariko mu by’ukuri aba ari kugerageza kwigana ibyo abantu bakuru bakora.si byiza rero kumukubitira ibyo yakoze ahubwo ni ukumuba hafi no kumusobanurira ibyo ataramenya.
Kuva Umwana afite imyaka 13kugera ku myaka 19 (13-19) : ni igihe cyo gushyigikira umwana (support). Uramureka agakora ukabireba.
Umwana afite imyaka 20 kuzamuka : ni igihe umwana aba amaze gukura, uramureka agakora ibye. Ni igihe rero umwana agenda mu cyimbo cyawe. Ni naho akenshi umwana agaragaza ababyeyi.
Icyitonderwa : abana bakeneye gukura babona ababyeyi bombi bafatanya mu kubarera. Nkuko jacky abivuga byagiye bigaragara ko abantu benshi bahinduka Homosexuel/lesbienne baba barabanye n’umubyeyi umwe gusa ari we ubitaho .
Iyo ni imirongo nyamukuru wagenderaho, hanyuma ugashyiraho uburyo bwawe bwo kurera abana ukurikije uburyo mubayeho.
Hifashishijwe inyigisho zateguwe na Jacky umujyanama w’umu kristu mu by’umuryango .
Astrida.


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Iri murika rimaze imyaka 40 ribayeho rikaba ryitabirwa cyane aho ryakira abamurika basaga 200, inzu z’ibitabo 1000 n’abanditsi barenga 900 mu nzu ngari iherereye ahitwa Tour & Taxis buri mwaka.
Uretse abanditsi bazwi muri Afurika mu bihugu bivuga Igifaransa, uhasanga n’abo mu Busuwisi, u Bufaransa, Luxembourg , Canada-Québec n’u Bubiligi n’ibindi.
Jean Paul Kimonyo na we waryitabiriye yavuze ko rifite umumaro kuko rihuza abantu benshi baturuka ahatandukanye bigatuma abanditsi bashobora gusangira ibitekerezo.
Yagize ati " Kuza muri iri murika ry’ibitabo ni uburyo bwo guhura n’abandi banditsi bakamenya igihugu cyacu tukagirana ubufatanye tukajya mu bihugu byabo na bo bakaza iwacu kwirebera aho u Rwanda rugeze n’aho ruvuye bakabigiraho ibitekerezo mu nyandiko zabo, natwe abanditsi b’abanyarwanda bakadutumira iwabo tukagura ukumenyekanisha u Rwanda mu buryo nyabwo kuko usanga hari abigize abahanga ku Rwanda, batangiye kubogama. Igihe kirageze ngo dufate ibyacu mu ntoki. Nk’ubu hari abanditsi bakomeye nahuye na bo barantumira nanjye ndabatumira."
Jean Paul Kimonyo yanditse igitabo "Rwanda-demain ! Une longue marche vers la transformation" , kivuga ku byaranze amateka ya nyuma y’ubukoloni kugeza kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi (1959-1994), ibihe byakurikiye ihagarikwa ryayo, uko ihumure ryagarutse mu gihugu n’ibindi.
Uyu mwanditsi mu gitabo cye agaruka ku ibanga igihugu cyakoresheje mu kwiyubaka, abaturage bakaba bamaze gutera imbere mu buryo bufatika nyamara Jenoside yarasize irushegeshe.
Jean Paul Kimonyo ni Umushakashatsi, Umwanditsi w’ibitabo, Impuguke mu gukemura amakimbirane n’ibindi.


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Dore impamvu dukwiye guhora twizeye kwakira ibyiza
Icyizere ni ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane kuko icyizere kirarema kandi ibyo twumvagako bidashoboka mu kwizera birashoboka.Abakristo,babayeho mu buzima twizeyeko Yesu azagaruka tukazajyana nawe kubana ubuziraherezo.
Nk’abantu b’Imana, icyizere cyacu gishingiye ku murimo wa Kristo yakoreye ku musaraba i Gologota, kuko Kristo yatsinze urupfu n’icyaha,kandi ko turi abana Imana ikunda.
Kumenyako Kristo yaturonkeye intsinzi birahagije guhora kwizeye ibyiza biturutse ku Mana. Niyo mpamvu dukwiye kurwanya ibintu byose byatuma tubura ibyiringiro bitewe n’ingorane zitandukanye,ubukene,ibintu bidukomereye kugeraho n’ibindi byatuma dutakariza Imana icizere.
Aha hari impamvu tugomba gukomeza kugira ibyiringiro ku Mana:
1.Imana ntizigera ihindura icyo yavuze
Bakristo, bibiliya itubwirako Imana ari iyo kwizerwa, ko itajya yivuguruza kubyo yavuze, icyo yavuze kiraba kandi ntidukwiye kubishidikanyaho.
“Imana si umuntu ngo ibeshye,kandi si umwana w’umuntu ngo yicuze,ibyo yavuze, no gukora ntizabikora?ibyavuye mu kanwa kayo,no gusohoza ntizabisohoza? (Kubara 23:19)
Abenshi muri twe batakariza icyizere abantu kuberako abantu akenshi badasohoza ibyo basezeranye. Abagore bamwe bashobora kwizera abagabo babo iyo ibyo babasezeranije babigezeho kandi n’abagabo niko bigenda ku bagore babo, abana na bo icyizere cyabo kiba ku babyeyi cyane cyane iyo babaha umwanya wo kuganira. Abakristo rero bakwiye kumenya ko abantu bashobora kwica isezerano ariko ku Mana ho ntibishoboka
2 Ikintu cyose kidakoranywe ukwizera ni icyaha
Bibiliya itubwirako ikintu cyose kidakoranwe ukwizera gihinduka icyaha. Ni yo mpamvu tugomba kwizera Imana n’ibyiza byayo izaduha ntagushidikanya.
“Ariko urya ashidikanya wese aba aciriweho iteka kuko atabiryanye kwizera, kandi igikorwa cyose kidakoranywe kwizera kiba ari icyaha.” Abaroma14:23
Niba tutizeye ikintu kivuye ku Mana na rimwe,tuba twerekanye ko atari iyo kwizerwa ,ko ntakintu cyiza gishobora kuyiturukaho. Byaba ari ukwibeshya cyane kuko Imana ihora ari nziza kandi dukwiye kwiga uko ukwizera kwacu kuba muri yo.
Bamwe muri twe batakariza Imana icyizere kubera kutabona ibisubizo basengeye, kubura ababo bakundaga bitabye Imana, nyuma y’amasengesho menshi basaba Imana, imishinga yabo itagezweho ariko bakibagirwako iyo bibagiwe cg barakariye ari Imana, ariyo isubiza igihe cyayo kigeze.
“Kandi dore n’inkuge nubwo zaba ari nini zite,zikagendeshwa n’umuyaga uhuha cyane,ingashya ntoya cyane ni yo izerekeza aho umwerekeza ashaka”.(Yakobo3:4).
3.Twakira ibyo dusabye Imana iyo tugize kwizera gusa
“Kwizera ni ukumenya rwose ibyiringirwa udashidikanya ko bitazaba,kandi niko kuduhamiriza ibyo tutareba ko ari iby’ukuri”.Abaheburayo11:1
Ntidushobora kubona ibyo twasabye Imana niba hatabayeho kwizera ko izabisohora. Ukwizera ni ikintu kitagaragara. Dukwiye guhora dufite ibyiringiro niba twifuza kwakira ibyo twasengeye.
Yesu yagize ati “Yesu arabasubiza ati “Ndababwira ukuri yuko mufite kwizera mudashidikanya, mutakora nk’iby’umutini gusa, ahubwo mwabwira n’uyu musozi muti ‘Shinguka utabwe mu nyanja’, byabaho. Kandi ibyo muzasaba mwizeye muzabihabwa byose”.(Matayo21:21-22)
Mu gihe ufitiye Imana icyizere, ukwiye gushima Imana buri gihe, kandi ugahora wizeyeko Imana isohoza ibyo yasezeranye. Imana itandukanye n’abantu uko byagenda kose kandi icy’ubahiro cyayo ntizagiha undi niko yirahiriye.


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Uko wagarura uruhu rwawe waritukuje ukababuka
Hari abantu bisiga amavuta abahindura uruhu ugasanga rwarababutse cyangwa se barapfubye ntibatukure ntibanagumane rwa ruhu rwabo rwa mbere ahubwo ukabona babaye nabi mu maso. Bene abo bantu usanga bahorana ipfunwe ry’uko basa mu maso abandi bakabyakira ari ukubura uko bagira.
Twegereye Salama Said uzobereye mu byo kwita ku ruhu hakoreshjwe amavuta akamuwe mu bimera maze atubwira icyavura abo bantu ;
Ati : “ hari abantu bisiga amavuta atukuza abandi bakisiga ayakesha ariko ugasanga barababutse mu maso , ku birenge, mu ntoki, mu gatuza n’ahandi. Akenshi uku kubabuka guterwa n’izuba no kuba amavuta ahindura uruhu agabanya abasirikare na za vitamins z’uruhu zirurinda izuba no gufatwa n’indwara z’uruhu ku buryo bworoshye .”
Yarongeye ati : “ Icyo gihe icyo wakora ngo usubirane uruhu rwawe karemano kandi rwiza wakoresha amavuta y’umwimerere yakamuwe muri karoti cyangwa se moutarde . Andi meza kuri bene abo bantu ni ayakamuwe muri avoka. Ayo mavuta akungahaye kuri vitamins nka A, E, D zose zirinda izuba kwinjira mu ruhu zigatuma umuntu wababutse kubera amavuta asubirana uruhu rwe. Cyane cyane ku bababutse munsi y’amaso babitewe n’amavuta »
Uramutse rero ufite ikibazo cyo kubabuka warabitewe n’amavuta wakwegera Salama akakugira inama ziriseho z’uko wabigenza.
Wamubona kuri 0788358153


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Zimwe mu ngaruka ziterwa no guterwa ikinya
Mbere yo kugirango bagukize inkabya, bakubage ikibyimba se, bakudode ahakomeretse, bagusiramure cyangwa baguteruremo umwana kwa muganga bisaba ngo babanze bagutere ikinya.
Ikinya gifite inkomoko ya kera cyane mu myaka isaga 3000 mbere y’igihe cyacu aho hakoreshwaga inzoga zikaze bakayikunywesha kugeza nta kintu ucyumva (ubanza ariho hakomotse ya mvugo ngo ndi mu kinya). Ahandi bakoreshaga ibiyobyabwenge runaka nka opium cyangwa urumogi.
Gusa mu 1846 ku itariki 16 Ukwakira niho uwitwaga William T. G. Morton yabashije gukoresha ikinya twakita kigezweho, gikozwe muri ether mbere yo kubaga umuntu.
Nubwo guterwa ikinya mbere yo kubagwa ari byiza kuko bituma utumva uburibwe, ntawahakana ko binagira ingaruka ku buzima bw’uwagitewe zaba izoroshye cyangwa izikomeye. Zimwe zigaragara ako kanya izindi zikagaragara nyuma y’amasaha macye umaze kubagwa. Niyo mpamvu usanga ugiye ku iseta abandi basigara bamusabira ngo ayiveho amahoro dore ko hari n’abagwayo nubwo ari bacye cyane ugereranyije n’abahakirira.
Muri iyi nkuru tugiye kurebera hamwe zimwe mu ngaruka zikurikira guterwa ikinya gikunze kwitwa general, kikaba ikinya gifata umubiri wose ntiwongere kwinyeganyeza, ntiwumve, ndetse no guhumeka uba ubifashwamo n’imashini kugeza ibaga rirangiye. Izi ngaruka zikaba ziba nto cyangwa nini bitewe n’uburemere bw’indwara ituma ubagwa, igihe umaze ubagwa, imyaka yawe n’ibindi.
Ibikunze kuba nyuma yo guterwa ikinya cy’umubiri wose
Iyo uvuye mu kinya ibi nibyo bikunze guhita bigaragara kandi bishira vuba.
Isesemi no kuruka
Ibi bikunze kuba ku bantu benshi babazwe. Gusa kubyirinda nibyo byoroshye kuruta kubivura bimaze kubaho. Kubaza umurwayi niba yarigeze kubagwa akaruka nyuma, ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kumenya ko afite ibyago byo kuba byakongera kumubaho. Hari imiti yagenewe guhabwa umuntu mbere yo kubagwa ikamurinda kuza kuruka nyuma yo kubagwa.
Gusarara no kuribwa mu muhogo
Kubera ya mashini ifasha guhumeka iba ifite agahombo gashyirwa mu murwayi bishobora gutuma nyuma yo gukurwamo ugira amakaraza mu ijwi ukanasarara ndetse ukumva mu mihogo harakurya. Bikaba bikunze kuba ku bamara amasaha menshi babagwa. Nubwo ibi bitakirindwa ariko hari ibinini byo kunyunguta bihabwa umurwayi kandi mu minsi micye birakira. Icyakora iyo birenze iminsi 7 nta gihinduka usabwa kubibwira muganga.
Kuma mu kanwa
Kubera ka gahombo gafasha guhumeka kaba kanyujijwe mu kanwa bituma umara akanya kanini wasamye bityo bigatera mu kanwa kumagara.
Gusa byo birikiza iyo umurwayi atangiye kubasha kurya no kunywa.
Kumva imbeho no gusesa urumeza no gutengurwa
Ibi ahanini biterwa n’imiti uhabwa iyo bari kukubaga bityo iyo ya miti igushizemo nabyo birakira. Bishobora nanone guterwa n’impinduka ziba mu bushyuhe bw’umubiri igihe cyo kubagwa, bityo kwiyorosa ibishyushya cyane birafasha. Gusa nanone bishobora guterwa no kugira umuriro nyuma yo kubagwa iki kikaba ikimenyetso cy’uko hari mikorobe zinjiye igihe cyo kubagwa. Aha hitabazwa imiti uhabwa na muganga nyuma yo kumenya impamvu nyayo.
Guhondobera
Imiti uhabwa mu kinya ishobora gutera umurwayi nyuma yo kubagwa agira ibitotsi bya hato na hato. Gusa nyuma yo kuryama ugasinzira neza nijoro, ibi byo guhondobera birikiza.
Kuribwa imikaya
Umwe mu miti ikoreshwa mu gutera ikinya uzwiho kuba watera kuribwa imikaya. Uretse wo kandi na kwa kumara amasaha menshi utinyeganyeza biri mu byatera imikaya kuribwa. Abenshi baribwa umugongo, ariko nyuma ugenda ukira.
Kwishimagura
Imiti itangwa mu gihe cyo kubagwa na nyuma yahoo ishobora gutera umuntu kwishimagura. Aha ntabwo twavuga ko biterwa na cya kinya ahubwo biterwa na ya miti.
Ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kuva ku guterwa ikinya
Kuyoba ubwenge
Uku kuyoba k’ubwenge bishobora kubaho nyuma yo guterwa ikinya bikunze kuba ahanini ku batewe ikinya bageze mu zabukuru, basanzwe barwaye indwara yo kwibagirwa cyangwa se bafite ikibazo gitera kuyoba k’ubwenge.
Ibi ahanini biterwa n’imiti ikoreshwa, noneho niba umurwayi avuye mu cyumba cyo kubagirwamo akajyanwa mu ndembe ayo matara yahoo ahora yaka kandi afite urumuri rwinshi, urusaku rw’amamashini akoreshwa ndetse n’urujya n’uruza rw’abaganga birushaho kongera ikibazo.
Kunanirwa kwihagarika
Ikinya cy’umubiri wose gituma imikaya itabasha gukora kandi burya n’uruhago ni umwe mu mikaya. Uretse kuba byaterwa n’imiti ikoreshwa nyamara nanone hari igihe imbagwa ishyirwamo agahombo gafasha kunyara. Nyuma yo gukurwamo bikaba byatera uruhago kunanirwa gusunika inkari.
Uburyaryate nabwo rero bushobora gutera umurwayi ubwe gufunga inkari cyangwa kunyara ameze nk’uri kubitinya bityo ubwonko bugatuma uruhago rutabasha gufunguka ngo inkari zisohoke.
Ikibazo mu mara
Nkuko uruhago rushobora kudakora bitewe n’imiti, niko n’amara ashobora kugira ikibazo cyo gukanguka nyuma y’igihe runaka utewe ikinya. Gusa ibi nubwo bisa n’ibikanganye ariko mu minsi micye birikiza. Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cy’uko amara yamaze kwitegura kuba hari ikintu cyajyamo ni uko uwabazwe abasha gusura. Aha aba yemerewe no kuba yasezererwa kuko aba ashobora kugira icyo arya cyangwa anywa.
Kutabasha guhumeka neza
Ku barwayi benshi iyo kubagwa birangiye ka gahombo kabafashaga guhumeka gakurwamo nuko bagahumeka neza. Nyamara kuri bamwe cyane cyane abari bashaje cyangwa se barembye bisaba agahe kanini mbere yuko aka gahombo gakurwamo. Aba bisaba kuba bashyizwe aharwarira indembe (ICU) aho abaganga bakomeza kumwitaho kugeza abashije guhumeka neza atifashishije aka gatiyo.
Umusonga
Ubusanzwe iyo hagize akantu gashaka kuyobera mu nzira y’umwuka turakorora nuko kagasohoka. Ariko iyo watewe ikinya dore ko uba udahumeka ku bwawe ahubwo uba ufashwa n’imashini hari igihe ibiryo cyangwa se ibyo kunywa bishobora kuyoba bikamanuka mu bihaha kandi ntiwabasha gukorora ngo bivemo. Ushobora no kumira amacandwe cyangwa se waruka bikayoba bikajya mu bihaha. Ibi rero bitera umusonga ukaze bigasaba kuguma mu bitaro ngo witabweho n’abaganga. Gusa ibi ushobora kubyirinda aho usabwa kutagira ikintu urya mbere yo kubagwa.
Kwipfundika kw’amaraso
Kumara amasaha menshi utinyeganyeza bishobora gutera ibyago byo kwipfundika kw’amaraso nyuma yo kubagwa. Akenshi amaraso yipfundika ku maguru. Akaba ariyo mpamvu akenshi nyuma yo kubagwa usabwa kubyuka ukagenda kugirango hirindwe ko amaraso yipfundika.
Kugira umuriro udasanzwe
Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane ndetse cyanabyara urupfu. Aha umubiri unanirwa kwihanganira imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera ikinya bityo umurwayi akagira umuriro mwinshi cyane ndetse agatengurwa bikomeye bikaba byatera zimwe mu ngingo z’umubiri kudakora neza biramutse bitavuwe byihuse. Kuko iki kibazo ahanini kiba urukurikirane mu muryango ni byiza kubaza umurwayi niba mu muryango we ntawe babaze ngo agire iki kibazo.
Kudafatwa n’ikinya
Ibi nubwo bidakunze kubaho ariko hari abarwayi nyuma yo kubagwa usanga bavuga ko ibyabakorerwagaho byose babyumvaga, babirebaga ndetse banumvaga ibyo abaganga baganiraga. Nubwo yaba atababara ariko ntabwo ikinya kiba cyamusinzirije neza ngo byose bikorwe atumva.
Coma
Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye aho usanga umurwayi atabasha gukanguka akaba yanamara amezi cyangwa imyaka ari muri koma. Ibi bikaba ahanini biterwa n’uruvange rw’imiti iterwa, imyaka y’umurwayi ndetse n’ubundi burwayi yaba afite. Abantu bitera inshinge za insulin baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo gutinda muri coma kuko iyi coma ahanini ituruka ku kugabanyuka cyane kw’isukari yo mu maraso bityo bigatuma ubwonko busa n’ubwangirika bigakurikirwa no kutabasha gukora kwabwo neza. Gusa nanone ubwoko bw’ikinya cyakoreshejwe bubigiramo urhare aho ikinya gihumekwa aricyo kibitera cyane kurenza igiterwa mu mutsi.
Source:UmutiHealth.com


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U Rwanda ruzubakwa nÔÇÖamaboko yÔÇÖabana barwo.
Hashize imyaka myinshi u Rwanda rubayeho,abahanga mu mateka bavugako rwaranzwe no kutavogerwa na buri wese. Ni ubwo rudakora ku Nyanja ntirugire na petiroli nk’ibindi bihugu ariko ngo ntawaruvogera rufite imbaraga z’abana barwo.
Mu rwego rwo guha urubuga buri mu nyarwanda wese mu buhanga bwe no mubushobozi bwe bwo kubaka igihugu cye harategurwa umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Abantu bafite ubumuga uzizihizwa ku ya 3 Ukuboza,2016 .
Ni muri urwo rwego kuri uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 26 Ugushyingo,2016 , hatangijwe ku mugaragaro Icyumweru cyahariwe abantu bafite ubumuga.Iki cyumweru kikaba cyabimburiwe n’umuganda wakozwe n’abafite ubumuga bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye harimo gucukura imyobo no gutera ibiti ahakikije inyubako y’Umuryango wita ku bana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe’’Izere Mubyeyi’’
Umunyambanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage,Dr.Alvera Mukabaramba yereka abitabiriye umuganda uburyo bateramo igiti
Uwo muganda ukaba warateguwe kubufatanye n’Inama y’Igihugu y’abantu bafite ubumuga(NCPD),na (Rojapd-Solidarity) Umuryango w’Abanyamakuru bakora ubuvugizi ku bantu bafite ubumuga. Hateguwe umuganda nkuko Leta y’u Rwanda ihora ishishikariza abanyarwanda kwigira cyangwa kwihesha agaciro abafite ubumuga nabo bagaragaje ko bafite imbaraga mu kubaka igihugu cyabo.Uwo muganda ukaba warabereye mu Murenge wa Kanombe aho witabiriwe n’abayobozi batanduknaye barimo ,Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage,Dr Alvera Mukabaramba wari umushyitsi mukuru.
Ubwo hasizwaga ikibanza buri wese yari afite ubushake bwo gukora
Bamwe mubitabiriye umuganda baganiriye ni ikinyamakuru ingenzinyayo.com bavugako batunguwe n’igikorwa cyakozwe n’abavandimwe babo bafite ubumuga bakaba basaba Leta ko yakuraho imbogamizi zose zishobora kubuza umuntu gutanga umusanzu we.Kuko ngo kugira ubumuga bidasobanuye gutungwa n’abandi cyangwa kuba ikibazo muri sosiyete,ahubwo ko abafite ubumuga baramutse bakuriweho impamvu zituma batagera kubyiza bakubaka igihugu.Muri ibyo harimo nko kuba kwiga bitorohera buri wese ubishaka kuko usanga bihenze.
Abitabiriye uyu muganda bakaba barasije ahazashyirwa ubusitani muri iki kigo, batera ibiti birimo n’iby’imbuto ziribwa Umuyobozi w’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite ubumuga (NCPD), Lomalis Niyomugabo akaba yarashimiye Leta y’u Rwanda ku ruhare rwayo mu guteza imbere gahunda z’abafite ubumuga ndetse asaba ni inkunga ya buri wese mu gukemura ibibazo byugarije abafite ubumuga harimo no guhezwa.
Umunyambanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage,Dr.Alvera Mukabaramba yibukije abanyarwanda ko abantu bafite ubumuga ari abantu nk’abandi ndetse ko buri wese agomba kubigira ibye.Tubibutse ko uyu munsi Mpuzamahanga w’abafite ubumuga wizihizwa ku Isi yose buri tariki ya 03 Ukuboza. Uyu muwaka ku rwego rw’igihugu uzizihirizwa mu Karere ka Rwamagana aho ufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti’’ “ Kugera ku ntego 17 z’iterambere rirambye, duteza imbere umurimo kuri bose”
Banganiriho Thomas


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Cholestérol
Cholestérol (mu gifaransa)
Ubundi cholestérol iba mo amoko 2: Cholestérol LDL ari na yo mbi; Cholestérol HDL, iyi yo ikaba ari nziza
1. Cholestérol LDL cyangwa mbi
Iterwa no kurenza urugero rw'ibiribwa bikomoka ku nyamaswa kandi udakora imyitozo ngororamubiri (sport) ihagije. Iyi cholestérol ihabwa ingufu no :
- Kunywa itabi,
- Umunaniro
- Imisemburo (hormones)
- Karande (hérédité)
- Gufata amafunguro atarimo intungamubiri zigabanya imyanda mu mubiri (antioxydants)
2. Cholestérol HDL cyangwa nziza
Iyi holestérol HDL umubiri wacu ufite ubushobozi bwo kuyikorera ubwawo bitabaye ngombwa ko tuyikura mu byo kurya. Kandi umubiri ubasha gukora iyo ukeneye kugira ngo amaraso atembere neza.


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Amavuta bakora mu bihaza abinjiriza ibihumbi 900RWf ku kwezi
Nikubwayo Yves na bagenzi be mu gihe kiri imbere baraba binjiza amamiriyoni babikesha uruganda rukora amavuta n’umutobe batangije.
Bafite uruganda rwitwa SANEJO Youth Ltd ruherereye mu Karere ka Burera, rutunganya ibihaza rukabibyazamo amavuta yo guteka n’umutobe unyobwa.
Nikubwayo avuga ko bakora amavuta y’ubwoko bubiri. Hari ayo bakora mu nzuzi z’ibihaza bavanga n’umurama w’imboga za dodo n’ayo makora mu bihaza bisanzwe abantu barya.
Akorwa mu nzuzi bayagurisha 3000RWf kuri litiro imwe naho ava mu bizihiza bisanzwe bakayagurisha 2500RWf.
Ikindi ngo ni uko ibiba birimo inzuzi mu gihaza (bijya gusa n’umuhondo) babikamura bakabikuramo umutobe wo kunywa.
Nikubwayo avuga ko uwo mushinga wabo watangiye kubaha inyungu kuko babasha gutunganya litiro 600 zibinjiriza ibihumbi 900RWf ku kwezi.
Nikubwayo avuga ko ariko ayo mavuta agurwa cyane n’abatuye mu mijyi mu gihe mu byaro bayatinya kubera ko ahenze. Amavuta asanzwe ku isoko agura 2000RWf kuri litiro imwe.
Ahamya ko impamvu amavuta bakora bayahenda ari uko ibyo bayakoramo bitaborohera kubibona.
Agira ati “Akeza karigura kandi tubigeraho bitugoye. Urabona kubona ibiro 50 by’inzuzi bitwara ibihaza byinshi. Kubona ikiro cy’umurama wa dodo ntibyoroha nubwo ahenze abayazi bo barayagura.”
Akomeza avuga ko mu gihe cy’umwaka bamaze bakora, baguze umurima wo guhingamo ibihaza ufite agaciro ka miliyoni 5RWf.
Banigisha kandi abaturage uburyo bagomba guhinga ibihaze bikera neza, bakabibagurira ku kilo kimwe 300RWf.
Nikubwayo avuga ko kandi abaturage bamwe bahabwa imirimo kuko bageze ku bakozi 26 bahemba buri kwezi.
Uko yatekereje gukora amavuta mu bihaza
Nikubwayo avuga ko mu karere ka Burera avukamo hera ibihaza byinshi. Mbere ngo abaturage barabihingaga bikabapfira ubusa bimwe bakabigaburira amatungo.
Nyuma yaho ngo nibwo yashatse uburyo yabibyaza umusaruro aho kugira ngo bikomeze gupfa ubusa.
Ati “Nakuze mbona ababyeyi banjye n’abaturage bahinga ibihaza bikababorana abandi bakabigaburira inka. Natekerezaga ko ibyo bihaza ari ubutunzi ko bishobora kubyara amavuta ariko nkabura ubushobozi.”
Akomeza avuga ko ibyo byatumye ajya kwiga ibijyanye n’ubugenge n’ubutabire muri Senegal muri kaminuza ya UAHB Bourguiba mu mwaka wa 2010.
Mu mwaka wa 2014 akirangiza ayo mashuri yahise asubukura umushinga yari yaratekereje. Kubera ko atabashije kubona imashini imufasha gukora amavuta mu bihaza, yabanje kujya abifata akabicanira ku ziko.
Ati“Nashoboraga gucanira ibihaza umunsi wose isafuriya ikagera ubwo icumba bikarangira ntacyo mbonye. Ndabyibuka nabicaniye inshuro zisaga ibihumbi bibiri, bikarangira ntabonye amavuta. Nyuma naje kubona ko kugira ngo amavuta aboneke ngomba gucanira kugeza kuri dogere 200C.”
Akomeza avuga ko yabonye ko ibyo bizashoboka ari uko aguze imashini yabugenewe. Gusa ariko ngo kubona imashini ntibyamworoheye kuko ngo yabanje kuyikorera ariko ntibyakunda kuko iyo yabonye yakozwe n’abazungu yaguraga amadorali 750, abarirwa mu bihumbi 600RWf.
Ati “Kugira ngo nyabone ntangira gukora cyane, nakoze ubusudizi, nkora ubuhinzi, ntakazi ntakoze kugeza ngeze ku mafaranga nashakaga. Imashini ndayitumiza ingeraho.”
Akomeza avuga ko mu mwaka mwaka wa 2016 iyo mashini ayibonye yahise yegera bagenzi be bagizwe n’abahungu batatu n’umukobwa maze batangiza umushinga wo gukora amavuta mu bihanza.
Nikubwayo avuga ko kandi bafite gahunda yo gukora umuti woza amenyo mu bihaza mu rwego rwo gutoza abaturage kugira isuku y’amenyo.
Bahura n’imbogamizi
Nikubwayo avuga ko imbogamizi ya mbere bafite ari iy’igishoro gito. Ahamya ko bafite igishoro kinini byatuma barushaho kwagura isoko, bakava kuri lotiro 600 bakora mu kwezi zikikuba kabiri. Ibyo kandi ngo byatuma bashobora no kugabanya ibiciro.
Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, Gatabazi JMV ashima urwo rubyiruko kubera ubushakashatsi bakoze bakihangira umurimo.
Yabemereye kubohereza inzobere mu bijyanye n’ubuziranenge kugira ngo hasuzumwe neza ibyo bakora bityo bahabwe icyangombwa cya burundu bakore bisanzuye.
Mu imurikagurisha ry’Intara ry’Amajyaruguru ryabaye mu mpera z’Ukuboza 2017, urwo rubyiruko rufite umushinga wo gukora amavuta mu bihaza rwaje mu bantu batanu bahawe igihembo.
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
Njye aya mavuta nayakoreshejeho ni amavuta meza cyane nashishikariza nabandi kuyagura ikindi leta nifashe aba basore bagure uyu mushinga kuko ufitiye abaturage akamaro
bakomerezaho babyigishe nabandi biteze I mbere


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Menya umumaro wo gutanga kimwe mu icumi
Kimwe mu icumi ni ikintu abantu benshi batinya. Bamwe bavugako gikwiriye kuvaho kuko ngo mugihe Yesu yari ku isi ntakintu yigeze acyigishaho. NubwoYesu ntacyo yakivuzeho cyane mu buryo bweruye ariko nanone ntiyaje kukivaho.
Mu butumwa bwiza uko bwanditswe na Matayo 5:17 Yesu yagize ati:”Mwitekereza ko naje gukuraho amategeko cyangwa ibyahanuwe.Sinaje kubikuraho,ahubwo naje kubisohoza”.Tugendeye kuri ibyo,tugomba kumva neza icyo icyacumi ari cyo n’icyo Imana icyivugaho.
Ese icyacumi ni iki?
Mu gitabo cy’Itangiriro,dusoma ko ari kimwe cy’icumi cya buri kintu,tuba twarahawe n’Imana.Muri make,ni kimwe mu icumi cy’ibyo twungutse,twabonye ndetse n’ibyo twakiriye. (Itangiriro 14:20).
Imana idutegeka ko dukwiye gutanga kimwe mu icumi kugirango inzu yayo ibemo ibyo kurya (Malaki3:10).
Bamwe mu bakristo bakunze kwibaza mu by’ukuri aho icya cumi kijya ndetse n’uko gikoreshwa.ni ibisanzwe kwibaza icyo kibazo,ariko nanone ntibikwiye kuba impamvu yatubuza kugarurira Imana ibyo yaduhaye.
Mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Malaki, hatubwira ko tugomba guha Imana ibyayo na yo ikabona kutugomorera imigisha yayo.
Malaki3:8-10 hagira hati:”Mbese umuntu yakwima Imana ibyayo?Ariko mwebwe mwarabinyimye.Nyamara murabaza muti’Twakwimye iki’?Mwanyimye imigabane ya kimwe mu icumi n’amaturo,muvumwa wa muvumo kuko ishyanga ryose uko mungana mwanyimye ibyanjye.Nimuzane imigabane ya kimwe mu icumi ishyitse mubishyire mububiko,inzu yanjye ibemo ibyo kurya Ngaho nimubingeragereshe,ni uko Uwiteka Nyiringabo avuga,murebe ko ntazabagomorera imigomero yo mu ijuru,nkabasukaho umugisha mukabura aho muwukwiza”.
Ese gutanga icya cumi bigira uwuhe mumaro?
Gutanga kimwe mu icumi bigaragaza ko:
1.Tugarutse ku Mana
Abakristu benshi bazi ko Yesu Kristu ari we nzira yonyine igana ku Mana ariko bagomba kumenyako ibyo dutunze byose bituruka ku Mana ikabinyuza mu mwana wayo ari we Yesu Kristo.gutanga kimwe mu icumi rero ni imwe munzira ituma tugarurira ubutunzi bwacu Data wo mu ijuru.Mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Malaki kandi hatubwirako tuba twibye Imana mu gihe tutayihaye kubyayo yaduhaye.(Malaki :3 :6-10)
Si ibyo gusa,icya cumi gifasha mu kubonera amafunguro abantu bamara igihe cyabo cyose bigisha ubutumwa bwiza kugira ngo bukomeze kwamamara hose. Gutanga icyacumi si uguha ubutunzi bwacu Kristo ahubwo ni no kubaka umurimo wo mu bwami bwe.
2.Imana idusaba kuyigerageresha icya cumi
Ese muzi ko gutanga icya cumi ari umutego w’Imana ku bantu bayo?Oya .Imana ivuga ko dukwiye kuyigerageresha ibyo dutunze na yo ikabona kuduha ibyo dukeneye.(Malaki3:10).
Imana idusaba kutiringira amafaranga cyangwa ubundi butunzi bwose ahubwo tukiringira ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuduha ibirenze ibyo dukeneye.Imana ntibeshya kandi ntiyivuguruza ku byo yavuze, tugomba kwizera ko duhabwa umugisha iyo dutanze icya cumi.
3.Bidufungurira amahirwe akomeye,tukabona umugisha.
Abakristo benshi birabakomerera gutanga icya cumi kuko byose baba bakibikeneye, Imana nayo izi ko tubikeneye ariko tugomba kumenya ko ariyo yabiduhaye kandi ko kubitanga bizana umugisha mwinshi.
Nk’uko umuntu ashora imari ye akabitsa muri banki akizerako azabona inyungu nyinshi .Icya cumi rero cyo kirenze inyungu ituruka mu kubitsa muri banki, si ukubitsa ahubwo ni ukugarurira Imana ibyo yaduhaye kugirango iduhe ibiruseho.
Imana yaduhaye ubushobozi bwo gushaka ubukungu,tukabona inyungu.Muri izo nyungu rero tugomba gufatamo icya cumi tukacyigarurira Imana,iyo tubigenje gutyo rero nayo iduha byinshi birenze ibyo dukeneye.
Muri iyi minsi y’imperuka kugenzura ibyo icyacumi n’amaturo bikoreshwa, ni kimwe mu mitego satani arigutega abantu b’Imana kugirango badatanga uko Imana ibasaba bityo rero bakaba bahaye rugari inyatsi n’umuvumo mu mirimo y’amaboko yabo. Si inshingano za bakiristo kumenya ibyo icya cumi n’amaturo bikoreshwa kuko hari abantu babishinjwe ari nabo bazabibazwa n’Imana isumbabyose. Satani ntadutege uwo mutego ahubwo turusheho kwinginga Imana itwigishe kubara iminsi yacu uburyo butuma dutunga imitima w’ubwenge. (Zaburi 90 :12)
Bakundwa, dukwiye gushishikarira gutanga icya cumi ,twubaha Imana idukunda kugira ngo kwizere kuronka ubukire,ibyiringiro n’ubugingo buhoraho.


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MINAGRI isaba abacuruzi b’inyama kugira uruhushya no gukorera ahitaruye ibyumba bogosheramo, umukungugu, ruhurura, ikimoteri rusange n’ibindi, byibura hari ku ntera ya metero 200.
Ibasaba kandi kugira amazi n’amashanyarazi, ibyuma bikonjesha, utubati tw’ibirahure nta kindi kibikwamo, imashini yo gukata inyama itari umuhoro, ameza yo kuzikatiraho akozwe mu cyuma kitagwa umugese.
Umucuruzi w’inyama asabwa gukorera ahantu hari amakaro y’umweru hasi no ku nkuta z’inzu akoreramo; iyo nzu igomba kuba ifite ’plaffon’ y’umweru itangiritse ndetse n’icyuma gitanga umuyaga gishinzwe kwirukana isazi.
Agomba kandi kugaragaza ko ahora yisuzumisha indwara zirimo izo gukorora, impiswi n’ibicurane no kuba yiyuhagiye kandi yambaye itaburiye y’umweru yirinze ubusinzi.
Umucuruzi w’inyama asabwa kugaragaza ko ibagiro yazikuyemo ryemewe n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha kugira ngo hatabaho gucuruza inyama z’amatungo yabagiwe hanze y’ibagiro.
Ntabwo byemewe kuvanga inyama z’amatungo atandukanye cyangwa kuvanga inyama zisanzwe n’izo mu nda. Umucuruzi w’inyama asabwa kugira umunzani w’imibare ukoreshwa n’amashanyarazi.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’ishami rishinzwe ubugenzuzi bw’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi, Uwumukiza Beatrice yagize ati:”Niba wagiye mu bucuruzi bw’inyama ukabikora mu buryo budatunganye ushobora kubigiriramo igihombo gikomeye”.
MINAGRI ivuga ko yamaze gufunga burundu amaduka icyenda acururizwamo inyama, nyuma yo kugenzura agera ku 114 hirya no hino mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Uwitwa Ntawizera Leonidas utuye i Jabana mu karere ka Gasabo, ni umwe mu bacuruzi b’inyama bavuga ko aya mabwiriza agoye kuyakurikiza.
Yagize ati "Mugende murebe nk’urugero igiciro cy’imashini ikata inyama, iya make igurwa amafaranga atari munsi ya miliyoni imwe n’ibihumbi 200; ndumva mwashyira buri muntu mu rwego rwe mushingiye ku hantu akorera.”
Muriro Vincent ukorera Ikigo gitsura ubuziranenge(RSB), avuga ko bibabaje kuba nta hoteli yo mu Rwanda ikoresha inyama zaturutse mu gihugu imbere, bitewe n’uko zinengwa kutuzuza ubuziranenge.


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Kigali: Umugabo yaguye gitumo umugore we ari gusambanira iwe
Umugore w’abana batanu utuye mu Kagari ka Kamuhoza, Umurenge wa Kimisagara muri Nyarugenge yaguwe gitumo n’umugabo we n’abanyerondo ari gusambanira iwe n’undi mugabo.
Ahagana saa kumi n’imwe za mugitondo nibwo uyu mugore utuye mu Mudugudu wa Rutunga, Akagari ka Kamuhoza, yafashwe n’umugabo we basezeranye byemewe n’amategeko wari uherekejwe n’abanyerondo ari gusambana.
Abatangabuhamya bavuga ko uyu mugore yari asanzwe afite ingeso yo guca umugabo we inyuma ku buryo ari bimwe mu byatumye uwo bashakanye ashakisha uko azamugwa gitumo.
Umwe yagize ati “ Ubusanzwe umugabo yari yaramenye ko umugore we ajya asambanira iwe n’abandi bagabo iyo adahari noneho aza gukoresha uko ashoboye kugira ngo azamwifatire.”
Akomeza avuga ko ubwo uyu mugore yari arimo gusambanira iwe yibagiwe gukinga idirishya neza ku buryo ariho umugabo we n’abanyerondo bareberaga ibyo bari gukorera ku buriri.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kimisagara, Ruzima Serge, yabwiye IGIHE ko umugabo w’uwo mugore yatabaje abashinzwe umutekano kugira ngo nabo birebere amahano umugore we yakoraga.
Yagize ati “Umugabo we ni we yaje kurega ku murenge kuko yari yarajyanye abana i Kampala noneho twohereza irondo risanga bikingiranye mu nzu rirabazana.”
Umugabo w’uyu mugore yavuze ko yahisemo kugaragaza uburyo umugore we amuca inyuma kubera ko yari amaze kubirambirwa.
Yagize ati “Bimaze igihe kinini akora izo ngeso z’ubusambanyi ariko nkagenda mbyihanganira kuko twari dufitanye abana, iyi yari inshuro ya gatatu kuko mbere nari naramufashe kabiri nabwo ari gusambana ku buryo ari cyo cyatumye nitabaza Polisi n’abanyerondo kuko njye ubwanjye ntacyo nari kubikoraho.”
Yakomeje avuga ko kugira ngo yemeze ko umugore we yasambanye byatewe n’uko yasanze bari bibagiwe gukinga idirishya noneho we n’abanyerondo barungurutse babyibonera n’amaso.
Nyuma y’uko uyu mugore aguwe gitumo ari gusambanira iwe, we n’umugabo basambanaga wasohotse igitaraganya yambaye imyenda ihindurije, bahise bashyikirizwa Polisi, ibajyana kuri sitasiyo ya Nyamirambo.


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Yabisabye abaganga bavura muri zone ibitaro bya Kibilizi byo muri Gisagara bikoreramo, mu nama yagiranye nabo kuri uyu wa kane 18 Gicurasi 2017.
Minisitiri Gashumba ashimira abakozi b’ibitaro muri ako karere uburyo bafashe ingamba zo kugabanya impfu z’ababyeyi bapfaga babyara, kuburyo kuva 2017 watangira nta mubyeyi uragwa mu bitaro abyara.
Minisitiri Gashumba ariko yagarutse ku mibare y’abana bapfa bavuka ikigaragara ko ari myinshi.
Niho yahereye abwira abaganga ko bamumenyesha imbogamizi bagihura nazo hanyuma bagafatanya na Minisiteri ayoboye kuzikemura.
Agira ati “Ndasaba abaganga cyane cyane abo muri maternite, batubwire ingamba babona twafata. Natwe turabemerera ubufasha uko dushoboye kose, ariko namwe mutubwire aho mwagiye muteshuka kugira ngo dufate ingamba.
Kwa kundi mwirinze imfu z’ababyeyi dushobore no kwirinda imfu z’abana kuko imibare turi kubona ntabwo imeze neza.”
Iyo mibare igaragaza ko muri zone ibitaro bya Kibilizi bikoreramo, mu mwaka wa 2014 mu bana 1000 bavutse 95 muri bo bapfuye bakivuka.
Muri 2015 ho hapfuye abana 91 mu 1000 bavutse, muri 2016 hapfa abana 86 mu 1000. Naho muri uyu mwaka wa 2017 kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata hamaze gupfa abana 89 mu bana 1000 bavutse.
Mutanguha Usabase Fidele, uyobora ikigonderabuzima cya Kibayi we asanga imwe mu mpamvu zigitera izamuka ry’impfu z’abana bapfa bakivuka ari ubuke bw’imbangukiragutabara (Ambulance).
Akomeza avuga ko kuba ari nke bituma hari ubwo ibigonderabuzima birenze bitatu biyikenerera rimwe, bigatuma ifata umwanya mu kuhazenguruka hose.
Bityo hakaba aho igera yatinze kuburyo umubyeyi n’umwana baba bananiwe, akenshi bikaviramo umwana kuvuka yananiwe cyane agahita apfa.
Kuri ubu ibitaro bya Kibilizi bifite Imbangukiragutabara ebyiri gusa zikora, zigomba guhaza ibigo nderabuzima icyenda biri muri zone biherereyemo.
Umwe mu bajyanama b’ubuzima yabwiye Minisitiri Gashumba ko hari n’ubwo ababyeyi mu giturage bajya kunda ntibabivuge hakiri kare ngo babaherekeze babageze kwa muganga, bakaza kubivuga igihe cyarenze bigatuma hari ubwo babyarira mu ngo cyangwa mu nzira.
Agira ati “Mudufashije Nyakubahwa Minisitiri izo ambulance bavuze zikiyongera, byatuma n’umujyanama ayihamagara igatabara umubyeyi igihe ataragera ku kigonderabuzima.”
Minisitiri Gashumba yabijeje ko ibyo bibazo byose bamugejejeho azabikorera ubuvugizi cyane cyane ikijyanye n’imbangukiragutabara. Ariko nta gihe nyacyo yababwiye zizabonekeraho.


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Rugamba Yverry uri mu bahanzi bahagaze neza bakora RnB, yavuze ko abakobwa n’abandi bantu bakunda ibihangano bye kubera amagambo yihariye anogeye amatwi abari arimo.
Uyu muhanzi yatangiye umuziki mu myaka isaga itanu ishize, ariko atangira kumenyakana cyane mu Rwanda umwaka ushize ubwo yakoraga indirimbo yise ‘Nk’uko Njya Mbirota’ igakabakaba ku byiyumviro bya benshi.
Uretse iyi ndirimbo, afite n’izindi nyinshi zirimo izo yakoze kera zirimo iyitwa ‘Bwa Nyuma’, ‘Uramfite’, ‘Atari Wowe’ n’iza vuba zirimo ‘Uzambabarire’,’Mbona Dukundana’, ‘Ndi Uwawe’ n’izindi nyinshi.
N’ubwo uyu muhanzi afite ibihangano byinshi byagiye bikundwa, ntabwo akunze gukora amashusho y’indirimbo ze.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye Eachamps, yavuze ko adakunze gukora amashusho y’indirimbo ze kubera ko ataricyo abantu bamukundira, yemeza ko benshi bakunda ibihangano bye barimo n’abiganjemo igitsina gore kubera amagambo asize umunyu aba arimo.
Yagize ati”Buri muntu wese agira uburyo acuruzamo, areba ahari inyungu. Amashusho y’indirimbo zanjye zimwe na zimwe ndaziteganya, naje gusanga hari icyo abantu bankundira, icyo bankundira rera iyo gihari mba numva meze neza. Abantu benshi bakunda uburyo indirimbo zanjye ziba zanditse, ziririmbye[bakunda ijwi ryanjye] ndetse n’uko ziba zicuranze.”
Uyu muhanzi yemeza ko ibindi aba ari ukugira ngo umuntu yuzuze ibyo abantu batekereza ko yagombaga kuba yakoze, naho ubundi ngo amajwi y’indirimbo ze[audio] aba yakoze akazi, akaba ari yo mpamvu aba yarahisemo igikwiriye.
Yverry ari mu bahanzi bagezweho muri iki gihe ariko ntago akunda gukora amashusho y'indirimbo ze
Uzambabarire, indirimbo Yverry heruka gushyira hanze


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Ni iki Bibiliya ivuga ku mudendezo wa Gikristo?
Umudendezo wa gikristo cyangwa w’umukristo biblia iwusobanura mu buryo butandukanye. Urugero, umudendezo w’umukristo ushobora gusobanura ko yabatuwe ku rubanza rw’ibyaha kubwo kwizera Yesu Kristo (Yoh 8:31-36; Abarom 6:23). Na none, umudendezo w’umukristo ushobora kugaragaza ko yabatuwe ku mbaraga z’icyaha kubwo kwizera Yesu Kristo (Abarom 6:5-6,14). Si ibyo gusa, umudendezo w’umukristo ushobora kuvuga ko abakristo batagitwarwa n’amategeko ya Mose ariyo yamenyeshaga umuntu icyaha ariko ntakimubabarire habe no kumweza (Abarom 3:20-22).
Hanyuma kandi, umudendezo ushobora kuvuga ko abakristo bataboshywe na buri kintu cyose Biblia itabuzanya. Bityo umuntu ashobora kugikora nta mutima umucira urubanza, igihe kitabera undi mukristo igisitaza cyangwa kitamugusha (Abarom 14:12-16). Ibyinshi muri ibi usanga ari ntugakore iki, cyangwa ukwiye gukora kino, wenda nko kutambara ubwoko runaka bw’imyenda, kubyina, kureba za films, kunywera mu ruhame, n’ibindi…... Nkuko mu Baroma 14 habivuga, ibintu ijambo ry’Imana rishobora kuba ritabibuzanya,ariko bishobora kuba bibi cyangwa bikabangamira imikurire yo mu mwuka, bikica se ubuhamya kandi bikaba byabera abandi bakristo igisitaza.
Gusa na none, abakristo bagerageje kuyoborwa cyane n’umudendezo, akenshi bagwa mu mutego wo kugira imyitwarire iruhanije bakanagorana kuyoborwa, ariko kandi, abakristo nabo birengagije uyu mudendezo bakunda kugaragazwa n’imyitwarire y’ubuhezanguni, bityo ugasanga hari ibintu byinshi batumvikanaho n’abantu muri society. Bityo, ni byiza kugenzura mu byanditswe no gusenga Imana kugira ngo umenye ko ikintu runaka kibujijwe cyangwa kitabujijwe. Niba kibujijwe, kigomba kwirindwa. Niba kandi kitabujijwe tugomba kubanza kureba ni izihe ngaruka kiribugire ku buhamya bwacu nk’abakristo kandi niba kiribuheshe Yesu icyubahiro cyangwa kimwimisha icyubahiro mu batizera badukikije cyangwa se niba gikomeza bene data cyangwa kibagusha.
Intego nkuru y’umukristo ni kubahisha Imana, gukomeza bene data, no kugira ubuhamya bwiza mu batizera. "Bene data, mwahamagariwe umudendezo, ariko umudendezo wanyu ntimukawugire urwitwazo rwo gukurikiza ibya kamere, ahubwo mukorerane mu rukundo " (Abagal 5:13).
By Jean Dominique BYIRINGIRO


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Hari imitungo yasizwe na beneyo yatangiye gusaza
Ministeri y’ubutabera (MINIJUST) hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’uturere, baringingira abaturanyi b’imitungo yasizwe na beneyo kuyicunga, kuko ngo imyinshi itagitanga umusaruro.
MINIJUST ivuga ko hari imitungo igera ku 1,166 yasizwe na beneyo mu turere 26 tw’igihugu yiganjemo ubutaka, ariko ngo haracyari n’amazu, amashyamba n’urutoki byatangiye kwangirika.
Nyuma y’imyaka 24 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ibaye mu Rwanda, abasize iyo mitungo mu gihe baba bakiriho bamenyeshwa ko igiye guhabwa abantu bo kuyicunga.
MINIJUST ivuga ko gucunga imitungo yasizwe na beneyo bisanzwe biri mu nshingano za Leta, ariko kubera gusaza no kudatanga umusaruro, byashoboraga kuyihombya.
Ibi byatangajwe na Ministiri w’Ubutabera akaba n’Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta, Johnston Busingye mu nama yagiranye n’abayobozi bungirije b’uturere bashinzwe Iterambere ry’ubukungu.
Ministiri Busingye agira ati ”Inzu irasenyuka umusubirizo ku buryo amafaranga yo kuyikodesha ubwayo adashobora kuyisana, ndetse hari n’ikibazo cy’uko imisoro iyikomokaho idahagije”.
“Imitungo myinshi iri mu cyaro, hari aho tuzasaba umuntu uhegereye kuhakorera gusa nta kintu tumwishyuje kugira ngo yemere kuhacunga, ariko iri mu mijyi yabyazwa umusaruro.”
Avuga ko imitungo yasizwe n’abakoze ibyaha byiganjemo ibya jenoside, izafatirwa ndetse hakaba n’izatezwa cyamunara kugira ngo hishyurwe ibyavuye mu manza zaciwe.
Ku rundi ruhande abayobozi bungirije b’uturere bashinzwe Iterambere ry’Ubukungu, bavuga ko hari imitungo yashaje izasimbuzwa indi kugira ngo habeho kubyaza umusaruro itarangirika.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’akarere ka Kicukiro, Mukunde Angelique agira ati ”Inzu ikiriho turayicunga ikajyamo abapangayi, ariko hari n’ibidashobora gusanwa, byo biragurishwa hanyuma uwahawe kuhacunga agashyiraho ibyahagenewe”.
MINIJUST n’ubuyobozi bw’uturere bizeza ko imitungo yasizwe na beneyo igomba kuzahabwa ba nyirayo mu gihe baba babonetse, ariko habanje kuvanwaho igihembo cy’uwayicunze, imisoro ndetse n’ibyakoreshejwe mu kuyitaho.
Kugeza ubu harabarurwa miliyari zisaga ebyiri z’amafaranga yasizwe na ba nyirayo ndetse n’ayavuye mu nyungu zitangwa n’iyo mitungo.


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Kanseri ya Prostate yibasira imvubura yitwa prostate iboneka mu myanya y’ibanga y’abagabo. Iyi kanseri imaze gufata intera ndende ku buryo abagabo basaga 26,730 bahitanwa nayo naho abarenga 161,360 banduye iyi ndwara mu w’2017 nk’uko bitangazwa n’Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gikurikiranira hafi ibya kanseri kibitangaza; kanseri ya prostate ni indwara ya kabiri ihitana abagabo benshi ku isi.
Prostate ni imbuvura ikora amatembabuzi avangwa n’intanga ngabo kugira ngo zibe inyamumaro. Prostate ishobora kurwara indwara nyinshi harimo zimwe zituruka kuri mikorobe umugabo ashobora kwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Muri izo ndwara twavugamo nka infection urinaire, mikorobe zitera mburugu nazo zishobora kujya muri prostate zikayitera uburwayi. Kanseri ya prostate ni indwara yibasira prostate uko abagabo bagenda bakura mu myaka ku buryo ufite imyaka 55 ashobora kuyirwara igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Ubusanzwe, uko umuntu agenda akura ni ko na prostate ishobora kugenda ikura gusa nanone ibi ntibibaho ku bantu bose. Gukura kwa prostate bishobora guterwa n’uburwayi butandukanye bushobora gutuma umugabo ahura n’ibibazo byatuma anabagwa.
Bimwe mu bimenyetso bya Kanseri ya Prostate:
Iyo ugifatwa n’iyi Kanseri nta bimenyetso byihariye ubona mu mizo yayo ya mbere. Gusa iko iminsi ishira niko Kanseri ikwirakwira prostate ndetse ikarushaho kubyimba.
Mu bimenyetso byakugaragariza ko urwaye Kanseri ya prostate twavugamo:
- Kutabasha gufunga inkari igihe ubishakiye ndetse zigatinda kuza mu gihe uri kwihagarika
- Gucikwa n’inkari mu gihe usetse cyangwa ukoroye
- Kokerwa ndetse no kuribwa mu gihe uri kwihagarika cyangwa se uri gutera akabariro
- Gushaka kwihagarika inshuro nyinshi cyane cyane mu masaha y’ijoro ndetse wanavayo ukumva ushaka gusubirayo
- Kuzana amaraso mu nkari no mu masohoro
- Kunanirwa kwihagarika uhagaze, inkari zikaza zicikagurika ku buryo utabasha gutungereza
- Iyo Prostate yamaze kwangizwa na Kanseri ku kigero cyo hejuru wibonaho ibimenyetso bikurikira:
- Kubabara mu nteranyirizo z’amagufwa ndetse mu rutirigongo
- Kwinyaraho no kwiyitumaho mu buryo bugutunguye
Ntawahita yemeza ko umuntu wese ugaragayeho bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bivuzwe hano aba arwaye, ukwiye kwihutira kujya kwa muganga ukamenya uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.
Kuvura iyi ndwara biragoye ariko birashoboka iyo igaragaye itarakwirakwira muri prostate yose. Umurwayi avurwa hakurikijwe uburyo arwaye nk’uko biba byagaragajwe na muganga gusa iyo prostate yazahajwe n’iyi kanseri umurwayi arabagwa cyangwa agakorerwa Androgen deprivation therapy n’ibindi bishobora kumufasha guhangana nayo. Kubagwa bikwiriye kwitonderwa kuko bishobora gutuma uwabikorewe aba ingumba!
N’ubwo impamvu itera Kanseri ya Prostate itaramenyekana kugera ubu uraburirwa niba ubarizwa muri ibi byiciro:
- Kuba ukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye n’abantu benshi
- Kuba warigeze umenyera gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ukabihagarika
- Kuba urya ibinyamavuta byinshi
- Abarwayi ba Diyabete by’umwahariko abarwaye ubwoko bwa kabiri bwayo
By’umwihariko, Abanyafurika bagomba kwitondera iyi ndwara kuko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko Kanseri ya prostate yibasira abirabura kurusha abazungu. Kuba uba ahantu hashyuha ni imwe mu mpamvu zagukururira iyi kanseri: abatetsi n’abandi mukorera ahantu hashyuha cyane murarye muri menge.
Ni gute wakwirinda Kanseri ya prostate?
- Gabanya kurya iinyama zitukura,amagi no kunywa amata
- Ihatire kurya imboga zose zisa n’umuhondo na orange ndetse no guhekenya karoti
- Kunda kurya imboga n’imburo, ibihumyo, ibishyimbo ndetse n’ibitunguru
- Si byiza kurya ibiryo bikungahaye ku binure nk’amafiriti n’ibindi bitunganyirizwa mu nganda
- Gushaka umugore ni imwe mu ngamba zagufasha kwirinda iyi Kanseri
- Gerageza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kenshi gashoboka
- Mu gihe wibonyeho kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragaza kanseri ya prostate nyarukira kwa muganga bagufashe.


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Kera Urwanda rwagiraga Abanyabwenge bitwa Abacurabwenge, bakaba ari bo bamenyaga ibisekuruza by'Abami n'Abagabekazi. Abashakashatsi b'Abazungu, nka ba Padri André Pagès (1933) n'abandi, bagiye bandika amwe muri ayo mazina, ariko bakandika ibyo bakuye muri Rubanda, bituzuye, kandi bidakurikiranya ayo mazina neza. Padri Alexis Kagame ni we waje kumenya ko haba abagenewe uwo murimo. Arabegera, bamubwira Ibisekuruza by'Abami n'Abagabekazi. Arabyandika, aza kubisohora mu gitabo Inganji Kalinga, mu gice yise "Ubucurabwenge".
Ubundi ariko, ijambo "ubucurabwenge" si ukuvuga iryo rondora ry'ayo mazina gusa. Ahubwo ni ubumenyi bw'icyo ayo mazina agenda yerekana, uko Urwanda - ari yo si yose nyine - rwavutse, rugakura, rugaca ubwenge, rurerwa n'Abami. Abacurabwenge batubwira ko Abami ba mbere na mbere bakomokaga mw'ijuru. Bavuka kuri Sabizeze, mwene Nkuba, "Umwami wo Hejuru". Sabizeze rero yari yavutse mu gicuba, nyina yabuganijemo amata, akagishyiramo umutima w'imana yeze (reba Inkuru ya Kigwa). Amaze gukura, yumva nyina Gasani avuga uko kuntu yavutse, biramurakaza, arivumbura, ati sinduraramo. Nibwo rero amanutse kw'isi. Ni n'aho izina rya "Kigwa" ryaturutse.
Kigwa amanuka mw'ijuru, aza kw'isi, yururukiye ahitwa ku Rutare rwa Kinani, mu Mubari. Akaba yaramanukanye na Mukuru we Mututsi, na Mushiki wabo Nyampinga. Ahasanga abo bita Abasangwabutaka, arabahaka, nabo baramuyoboka. Bigezeho arashaka, abyara Muntu, Se w'Abantu bose bo kw'isi.
Abo Bami baturutse mwijuru bitwa Ibimanuka. Bibera aho, ibihe birahita, ibindi birataha. Kera kabaye, bene Muntu bamaze gucura ubwenge, Ibimanuka birataha, bisubira mw'ijuru, Urwanda bisiga biruraze GIHANGA cya Kazi. Bene Giihanga rero ni bo bitwa Abami b'Umushumi.
Se wa Gihanga, Kazi, yari Ikimanuka, ariko yari yarashatse Nyirarukangaga rwa Nyamigezi ya Kabeja, umwami w'Abazigaba, bakaba Abasangwabutaka. Murumva rero ko Gihanga yari "ikivange" cy'abaturutse mw'ijuru n'abakuriye kw'isi. Abami b'Umushumi nabo bakazakurikirwa n'abitwa Abami b'Ibitekerezo. Ng'iyo inkomoko y'Abami b'Urwanda, kandi ni nayo y'Abantu bose.
Abami b'Urwanda
Ubucurabwenge bwigisha ko Urwanda rwimye Abami 43, kuva ku ngoma za mbere kugeza ku ya Mutara Rudahigwa, kuko Alexis Kagame yabwiwe Ubucurabwenge ku ngoma y'uwo mwami, aba ariwe aheraho. Ayo mazina yose yarondorwaga mu gihe cy'imihango yo kwimika umwami. Bavugaga amazina y'Umwami n'ay'Umugabekazi bamaze kwimika, bakarondora n'aya ba se na ba nyina, n'ibisekuruza byabo bombi, bagakomeza batyo ku bami bose, kuzageza kuri Nkuba, ari we Shyerezo, akaba inkomoko y'Abami b'Urwanda.
Ayo mazina murayasanga mu gice kiyarondora nk'uko Alexis Kagame yayanditse mu Nganji Kalinga (Amasekuruza y'Abami b'Urwanda). Hinga dufate ay'Abami n'Abagabekazi gusa, tutavuze ibisekururuza by' Abagabekazi, maze tuyakurikiranye, dukurikije bya bihembwe tumaze kuvuga: Abami b'Ibimanuka, Abami b'Umushumi, Abami b'Ibitekerezo.
IbimanukaDuhereye ku Nkomoko y'Abanyiginya, Shyerezo Nkuba, dore amazina Ibimanuka:
- Syerezo Nkuba
- Kigwa
- Muntu
- Kimanuka
- Kijuru
- Kobo
- Merano
- Randa
- Gisa
- Kizira
- Kazi
- Gihanga
Uyu mubare wa 12 tuwugeraho iyo tubabariyemo Shyerezo Gihanga. Ariko dushobora kutababariramo. Uti kuki? Nti kubera ko Shyerezo, n'ubwo ari we Se w'Abami bose, ni "Umwami wo Hejuru, kandi ntiyigeze amanuka, ngo abe yabarirwa muri ibyo Bimanuka. Gihanga na we akaba yari Ikimanuka ku bwa se, ariko nyina ari Umusangwabutakakazi, utari Ikimanuka. Wakuramo ayo mazina yombi rero, umubare w'Ibimanuka ukaba 10.
Ibi by'imibare ariko na none ni ibya kizungu. Iyo bavuga amazina mu kinyarwanda, bayavuga nyine nk'ibisekuruza, batya:
"Gihanga ni uwa Kazi ka Kizira cya Gisa cya Randa rya Merano ya Kobo ka Kijuru cya Kimanuka cya Muntu wa Kigwa cya Nkuba, ari we Shyerezo".
Iyo bageze aha, bongeraho iri jambo:"Ngaho iyo mwamaMukuru wa SamukondoMu mizi yanyu mikuru".
Ibi rero ni ibivugirwaga mu mihango y'Ubwimika, babwira Abami bati "Aho mw'ijuru kwa Shyerezo ni ho mukomoka, kandi ni yo mwama", kuko Abami bahorana n'Imana. Ni nako baramutswaga, ngo "Gahorane Imana, Nyagasani!"
Nimureba mu Nganji Kalinga, aho Kagame asobanura uko yabwiwe Ubucurabwenge, murasanga aho avuga ko bwamenywaga na benshi batari Abacurabwenge, nabo bakajya babuvuga. Kandi koko nta banga ryabagamo: ibi bisekuruza Abami babaga babisangiye n'abandi banyarwanda benshi bahuje ubwoko, kandi byabaga ari ibintu bigenewe Rubanda, bigangazwa ku Karubanda, Abami bamaze kwima, ngo igihugu cyose kibamenye amavo n'amavuko.
Hari n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvuga aya mazina, bije nk'uca umugani:
- Inkomoko y'Abami n'Abantu ni Shyerezo
- Shyerezo yabyaye Kigwa
- Kigwa abyara Muntu
- Muntu abyara Kimanuka
- Kimanuka abyara Kijuru
- Kijuru abyara Kobo
- Kobo abyara Merano
- Merano abyara Randa
- Randa abyara Gisa
- Gisa abyara Kizira
- Kizira abyara Kazi
- Kazi abyara Gihanga cyahanze inka n'ingoma
Imibare na none ni twe tuyiyongereyeho, kugira ngo twerekane uko bigenda biringanira, uko bivuzwe kwose.
AbagabekaziNta Bagabekazi kandi bavugwa ku ngoma z'Ibimanuka, usibye Nyina wa Kigwa, ari we Gasani, Umwamikazi wo mw'Ijuru, na Nyina wa Muntu, Nyampundu, ari na we mushiki wa Kigwa. Nta wundi bongera kuvuga, kugeza kuri Nyina wa Gihanga. Muntu yari afite mushiki we akurikira, Sukiranya, imfura ya Kigwa, waje kurongorwa na Sewabo Mututsi, babyarana Serwega na Mukono na Muha, ari bo Ibibanda bikomokaho. Ibibanda ni bwa bwoko bubyara Abagabekazi. Ibibanda biba bine: abo tuvuze batatu bakomoka ku Bimanuka - Abega, Abaha n'Abakono - ubwoko bwa kane bukaba ubwo mu Basangwabutaka. Abagabekazi ba mbere bavukaga mu miryango y'Abasangwabutaka, b'Abazigaba n'abandi Basinga. Mwibuke kandi ko Kagame yatubwiye ko Abazigaba, hamwe n'Abarenge, mbese n'abandi benshi mu Basangwabutaka, ari imiryango y'Abasinga.
- Nyirarukangaga nyina wa Gihanga yari umukobwa w'Abasinga b'Abazigaba bo mu Mazinga ya Mubari, Nyamigezi ya Kabeja.
- Nyina wa Kanyarwanda Gahima, mwene Gihanga, yari umukobwa wa Jeni rya Rurenge rwa Kabeja.
- Nyina wa Ruganzu Bwimba yari Umusingakazi
- Nyirarumaga, wa Mugabekazi wimanye ingoma na Ruganzu Ndori, yari Umusingakazi.
Ariko uwo ni we wabaye uwa nyuma: kuva kuri Ruganzu Ndori, Abasinga ntibongeye gusubira ku ngoma. Bashimbujwe Abagesera.
Abami b'UmushumiAbami b'Umushumi bakomoka kuri Gihanga. Se wa Gihanga, Kazi, yari Ikimanuka nk'uko twabivuze. Ubwo rero Gihanga yari "ikivange" cy'Ikimanuka kiva mw'ijuru, n'Umusangwabutakakazi.
Dore Abami b'Umushumi, n'Abagabekazi babo:
- GIHANGA Ngomijana + Nyiragihanga Nyirarukangaga
- Kanyarwanda Gahima + Nyirakanyarwanda Nyamususa
- Yuhi Musindi + Nyirayuhi Nyamata
- Rukuge + Nyirarukuge Nyirankindi
- Nyarume + Nyiranyarume Nyirashyoza
- Rumeza + Nyirarumeza Kirezi
- Rubanda + Nyirarubanda Nkundwa
- Ndahiro Ruyange + Nyirandahiro Cyizigira
- Ndoba Samembe + Nyirandoba Monde
- Nsoro Samukondo + Nyiransoro Magondo
- Ruganzu Bwimba + Nyiraruganzu Nyakanga
- Cyirima Rugwe + Nyiracyirima Nyakiyaga
Uku ariko si ko Kagame yabyanditse: n'ubwo atandukanya ibyo bice bitatu - Ibimanuka, Umushumi, Ibitekerezo - akavuga n'uko bihererekanya, aho yandikiye amazina yabo ntiyagiye ayatandukanya atyo, ahubwo yayashyize hamwe. Kandi hari n'ayo yagiye areka, akayakuramo, ngo n'iby'amarenga. Icyiza cye ariko ni uko atubwira aho Abacurabwenge bo bayashyiraga, akanatubwira n'igitumye ayakuyemo. Ubanza rero twayasubizamo yose, kuko mu by'ukuri ayo azina yose arimo amarenga. N'irya Gihanga ni amarenga, ashaka kutwumvisha ko ari we wahanze byose. Dukuyemo amazina afite icyo aduciraho amarenga, ngira ngo ntaryo twasiga.
Ikindi, turayavuga tuyashyize muri ibyo bice bitatu, dukurikije ibivugwa mu Bitekerezo no mu Migani, mu Bisigo no mu bindi bya Kinyarwanda. Tuzi twese ko Ibimanuka bitangirira kuri Kigwa mwene Shyerezo, bigaharagarira kuri Gihanga cya Kazi. Ubwo hakaba hatangiye Ab'Umushumi, kuzageza kuri Nsoro Samukondo n'umuhungu we Ruganzu Bwimba. Ab'Ibitekerezo rero bagatangirira kuri Cyirima Rugwe, ikimenyetso cyabo kikaba gukurikirana kwa kundi muzi, babisikana batya:
Cyirima - Kigeri - Mibambwe - Yuhi - Mutara - Kigeri - Mibambwe - Yuhi - Cyirima - Kigeri - Mibamwe - Yuhi - Cyirima - Kigeri -etc.
Ubwo buryo mu kizungu babwita "succession en spirales cycliques", ou "en cycles spiralés". Aho rero ntawakwibeshya. Icyakora Kagame yakuyemo amazina abiri, avuga ko yari ay'abami b'inzibacyuho (Karemera Rwaka) cg se bateemewe (Mibambwe Rutarindwa), ariko ibyo ntawabikurikiza: ibyo ari byo byose, babaye abami b'Urwanda, nta mpamvu yo kubakuramo. Dore amazina y'abo Bami:.
Abami b'Ibitekerezo1. Cyirima Rugwe + Nyiracyirima Nyakiyaga2. Kigeri Mukobanya + Nyirakigeri Nyankuge3. Mibambwe-Mutabazi Sekarongoro + Nyiramibambwe Nyabadaha4. Yuhi Gahima + Nyirayuhi Matama
Ndahiro Cyamatare + Nyirandahiro NyirangaboRuganzu Ndori + Nyiraruganzu Nyirarumaga
1. Mutara Semugeshi + Nyiramavugo Nyirakabogo2. Kigeri Nyamuheshera + Nyirakigeri Ncenderi3. Mibambwe-Mutabazi Gisanura + Nyiramibambwe Nyabuhoro4. Yuhi Mazimpaka + Nyirayuhi Nyamarembo
Karemera Rwaka + Nyirakaremera Rukoni
1. Cyirima Rujugira + Nyiracyirima Kirongoro2. Kigeri Ndabarasa + Nyirakigeri Rwesero3. Mibambwe Sentabyo + Nyiramibambwe Nyiratamba4. Yuhi Gahindiro + Nyirayuhi Nyiratunga
1. Mutara Rwogera + Nyiramavugo Nyiramongi2. Kigeri Rwabugiri + Nyirakigeli Murorunkwere3. Mibambwe Rutarindwa + Nyiramibwambwe Kanjogera4. Yuhi Musinga + Nyirayuhi Kanjogera
1. Mutara Rudahigwa + Nyiramavugo Kankazi2. Kigeri Ndahindurwa + Nyirakigeri Mukashema
Murebye mu Nganji Kalinga, cyangwa se no mu bindi bitabo bya Padri Kagame, muzasanga avuga ko Umugabekazi nyina wa Ruganzu Ndori ari Nyiraruganzu Nyabacuzi. Uwo koko yari nyina wamubyaye mu nda (ku by'umubiri). Ariko tuzi ko Ndori yimye nyina yarapfuye: yaguye muri ya ntambara y'Abashi, ha handi Mu Miko y'Abakobwa, ajyana n'abandi Bamikazi, n'abagore n'abakobwa bose bari kumwe. Kubera rero ko Nyabacuzi atiyimye ingoma, ntitwavuga ko ari we Mugabekazi wa Ruganzu Ndori. Iyo Umwami yimaga atagifite nyina, bamushakiraga undi mugore w'iwabo wa nyina, kuko nyine ari uwo muryango wabaga uramukiwe ingoma, akaba ari we umubera umubyeyi, akaba Umugabekazi w'Urwanda. Ibisekuruza by'uwo Mugabekazi rero byabaga ari bimwe n'iby'uwabyaye Umwami mu nda.
Icyakora Ruganzu bavuga ko ari we wihitiyemo nyina, kandi atari no mu bwoko buramukiwe, kuko yari Umusingakazi, kandi icyo gihe ingoma yari iy'Abakono. Yihitiramo Nyirarumaga, umukobwa w'Abasinga, kandi bari baraciwe ku ngoma na Ruganzu wa mbere, Bwimba, kubera ubugome bari bagize kuri iyo ngoma. Ruganzu Ndori ibyo ntiyabikurikiza, ahitamo uwo Musingakazi Nyirarumaga, kubera akamaro yari yamugiriye, amuhisha abanzi, akanamucisha muri wa Mwobo w'Inyaga, akazatunguka i Rwanda. Ibyo tuzabivuga mu magambo arambuye nitugera ku gitekerezo cya Ruganzu Ndori. Ng'iyo imhavu umuntu atashyiraho iryo zina rya Nyabacuzi.
Nyamara ntitwahita tubyemeza, kuko hari icyo tutazi: ese iyo Umwami yimanaga n'umugore utari nyina, bamwtiriraga uwo agiriye mu cyimbo, izina rye bwite akarireka, mbese n'ubwoko? Nihagira ubiturusha yazatubwira. Ibyo ari byo byose, uwo Mugabekazi yagize akamaro cyane, aba Umubyeyi w'Urwanda, aba n'Umwigisa mukuru warwo. Mu nkuru ye (reba mu gitekerezo cya Ruganzu), tuzakoresha izina rye, kuko ari ko bivugwa nyine. Nihagira utubwira ko mu Masekuruza izina rigomba kuvugwa ari Nyabacuzi, tuzabihindura.
Ikindi twahindura ku byo Padri Kagame yanditse, ni kwa guha Abami inomero, nka Kigeri Mukobanya akamwita Kigeri II, Yuhi Musinga akaba Yuhi IV, bityo bityo. Ibi rero ntibiri mu byo Abacurabwenge bamubwiye, ntiyanabyanditse mu Masekuruza y'Abami. Ni we wabyishyiriyeho, abona ko bifite akamaro mu gutandukanya Abami bitiranwa. Ariko ubanza atari ngombwa, kuko buri mwami aba afite izina rye bwite, bita izina ry'ubututsi, rimutandukanya n'abandi bami basangiye iry'ubwami. Izo numero ahari uwashaka yazireka.
Ngayo amazina y'Abami n'Abagabekazi b'Urwanda. Nihagira ufite igitekerezo yatwungura, azatubwire, dukosore ibi cyangwa se tubyongere.


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KANDA HANO UREBE VIDEO
Justin Timberlake ,umuririmbyi akaba n’umwanditsi mwiza w’indirimbo, ukomoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika ,yatangaje ko agiye gusohora album izagaruka byimbitse ku byo yanyuzemo mu mibereho ye ndetse akanakomoza ku mwuka wo mu muryango we n’umugore we Jessica Biel.
Justin Randall Timberlake wamenyekanye mu ndirimbo nyinshi zirimo “Cry Me a River”, “Mirrors”, “SexyBack”, “Can’t Stop the Feeling”, “TKO” n’izindi, ibi yabitangaje tariki ya 2 Mutarama 2018. Yavuze ko mu cyiciro cy’indirimbo agiye gushyira ahagaragara muri uyu mwaka azibanda ku mibereho ye.
Yavuze ko album nshya yakoze yayise “Man of the Woods,” izasohoka ku itariki ya 2 Gashyantare 2018. Timberlake yari agiye kuzuza imyaka itanu adasohora album ye ku giti cye nyuma y’iyitwa “The 20/20 Experience” yasohoye mu 2013.
Mu mashusho yashyize hanze, yagize ati “Iyi album ifite imvo ku muhungu wanjye, umugore wanjye, umuryango wanjye, ariko nanone, irenze indi album iyo ari yose naba naranditse, ku nkomoko yanjye.”
Album nshya ya Timberlake izasohoka mu minsi ibiri mbere y’uwo azaririmbamo mu birori bikomeye bya Super Bowl bisorezwamo urugendo rwa shampiyona y’umukino ufatwa nka ruhago muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bikaba ibyakurikiwe kurusha ibindi byose byerekanywe kuri televiziyo zo muri icyo gihugu.
Timberlake wavuze ko agiye gukora album ivuga ku buzima bwe bwite, umwana we ndetse n’umugore we ukina filime Jessica Biel, bashyingiranwe ku itariki ya 19 Ukwakira 2012. Aba bombi bafitanye umwana umwe w’umuhungu witwa Silas Randall Timberlake bibarutse mu 2015.
Richard Uwizera@ibyamamare.com


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Uburezi
Akarere ka Gisagara ni Akarere k’icyaro kakaba ahanini gatuwe n’abaturage biganjemo imyumvire ikiri hasi cyane kandi bakennye, bityo mu mwaka 2006 abana benshi ntibigaga . N’ubwo kari gafite ibigo byinshi abana bigaga amashuri yisumbuye bari bake ugereranyije n’ubu kubera ubushobozi buke, kuko ibigo byinshi byari iby’abihayimana bisaba ubushobozi. Ku bigo by’amashuri yisumbuye 17 byari mu Karere ka Gisagara, 9 byari iby’abihayimana , 1 byigenga ( Prive) n’7 bya leta, ariko muri ibyo byose 10 bisaba ko abana baba bafite ubushobozi kuko bifite “Internat”. Bityo abana barangiza amashuri abanza bakicara kubera ko ababyeyi badafite ubushobozi. Ni muri urwo rwego Leta y’ubumwe yashyizeho gahunda ya 12YBE kugira ngo abana benshi babashe kwiga kubuntu nk’uko Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika yabyemereye abanyarwanda. Abana batishoboye bashakiwe imiryango inyuranye y’abafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo babashe kwiga.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2009 mu Gihugu hatangijwe gahunda yo kongera umubare w’ibyumba by’amashuri mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ihame ry’uburezi kuri bose.
Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2015, mu Karere ka Gisagara hubatswe ibyumba by’amashuri 490 n’ubwiherero 754 nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
Ibyumba by’amashuri byubatswe mu burezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka 12.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira kuva mwaka w’2009 gahunda yo kongera ibyumba by’amashuri yatangiye bityo umubare w’amashuri yisumbuye wagiye wiyongera buri mwaka , kugeza mu mwaka wa 2014 mu mashuri yisumbuye wavuye ku 17 muri 2006 ugera kuri 39 mu mwaka wa 2015. Mu mashuri y’imyunga umubare wavuye ku ishuri rimwe aba amashuri y’imyuga 3 mu mwaka wa 2015. Akarere ka Gisagara gafite na kaminuza imwe kuva mu mwaka wa 2010. Ubwiyongere bw’amashuri yisumbuye bwatumye abana bitabira ishuri biyongera ndetse n’imitsindishirize iriyongera.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragaragaza umubare w’ibigo by’amashuri n’imiterere yabyo:
IMITSINDISHIRIZE Y’ABANA
Imitsindishirize y’abana mu mashuri abanze n’ayisumbuye: nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira kuva muri 2006 ku geza mu mwaka wa 2010 bwiyongereye mu mashuri abanze buva ku bana 2833 bugera ku bana 3705 , mu mashuri yisumbuye icyiciro cya mbere bava ku 1307 bagera ku 1527 n’icyiciro cya kabiri bava ku 520 bagera ku bana 600.
Ku bijyanye n’imitsindishirize mu mashuri abanze bavuye ku 416 bagera ku 3218; mu mashuri yisumbuye, icyiciro cya mbere bava ku bana 502 bagera ku bana 1445; mu mashuri yisumbuye icyiciro cya kabiri bava 510 bagera 593. Muri iki cyiciro cya kabiri, Akarere ka Gisagara kabaye aka mbere mu Mitsindishirize imyaka itatu ikurikirana ariyo……..; kagize umwana wa mbere ku rwego rw’Igihugu mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’amashuri yisumbuye mu mwaka wa ……. Uyu mwana yigaga mu ishuri rya 9YBE.
Source raporo z’ibikorwa by’Akarere ka Gisagara
Nk’uko byavuzwe haruguru mu burenzi, mu mwaka wa 2006 uburezi bugaragara ko bwari bukiri hasi ugereranyije n’uko bimeze mu mwaka wa 2015. Ku bufatanye bwa Guverinema n’abafatanyabikorwa umubare w’abana biga wariyongereye cyane mu mashuri yisumbuye icyiciro cya mbere uva kuri 1307 mu mwaka wa 2007 ugera ku 2008 mu mwaka wa 2014 bigana na 65 % y’ubwiyongere. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri ubwitabire buva 520 bugera kuri 938 bigana na 55.4 % by’ubwitabire bwiyongereye. Ibi byagezweho kubera ko hubatswe ibyumba by’amashuri 490 ya 12YBE abana bigamo ku buntu ndetse n’ubucucike mu ishuri buragabanuka. Ikindi kigaragara n’uko imitsindishirize y’abana yateye imbere cyane aho mu mashuri abanza 14.6 % nibo batsinze muri 2006 , mu mwaka wa 2014 bagera kuri 95.99 %, mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’amashuri yisumbuye byavuye kuri 38.4 muri 2007 bigera kuri 91.18 % muri 2014, mu cyiciro cya kabiri biva kuri 98 % bagera ku 100%. Twibuke ko mu mitsindishirize y’abana Akarere ka Gisagara kabaye aka mbere inshuro 3 zikurikirana ku rwego rw’Igihugu.


text:
Iyi Duwa izwi ku izina ry’iduwa ya Kumayili, yigishijwe na Amir’ul m’uminina Ali (a.s), ayigisha umusangirangendo n’umunyeshuri we Kumayili mwene Ziyad Al-Nakha’iy (r.a).
Imamu Ali (a.s) yahaye Kumayili inshingano yo kwigisha abayoboke be iyi Duwa. Guhera ubwo, iyi Duwa imenyekana ku izina ry’ “Iduwa ya Kumayili”. Iyi n’Iduwa izwi cyane mu Bayisilamu, banashyiraho gahunda yo kujya bayisoma buri joro rishyira umunsi w’Ijuma.
Nubwo Imamu Ali (a.s) avuga ko ari iduwa yasabwaga ni intuma y`Imana Khidhr (a.s), bishoboke ko umwimerere wayo ukomoka kuri imwe muri izi nzira ebyiri:
Iyambere: Kuba ibisobanuro by’amagambo agize iyi duwa aribyo byakoreshwaga na Khidhr (a.s), ariko amagambo yayo ari aya Imamu Ali (a.s).
Iyakabiri: Kuba ibisobanuro n’amagambo yayo ari ibya Ali (a.s), ayigisha Kumayili mwene Zayadi, yitirirwa Khidhiri kubera impamvu runaka. Aho kuba iyi duwa ari Imamu Ali (a.s) wayigishije Kumayili, n’inkuru kimomo izwi nabose, ikanihamirizwa na Kumayili ubwe.
Kumayil ibn Ziyad Al-Nakha’iy (r.a), ni umwe mu basangirangendo bihariye ba Amirul Mu`miniin Ali bin Abi Twalib (a.s).


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