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Inyigisho yo ku wa kane w’icyumweru cya 19 gisanzwe, A
Ku ya 14 Kanama 2014 – Mutagatifu Magisimiliyani Kolbe, (umusaserdoti, umumaritiri)
AMASOMO: 10. Ez 12,1-12; 20. Mt 18, 21-19,1
Bavandimwe kuri uyu wa kane w’icyumweru cya 19 gisanzwe, amasomo matagatifu aratwereka impuhwe z’Imana. Ndetse Ivanjili y’uyu munsi ntitwatinya kuyita Ivanjili y’impuhwe. Turasabwa rero gukora isuzuma ry’uburyo twakiriye impuhwe z’Imana n’uko tuzigaragariza abandi. Mbere ya byose ariko tubanze tuzirikane aya magambo akoreshwa mu Ivanjili y’uyu munsi n’igisobanuro cyayo: umwami, umugaragu, umugaragu na mugenzi we.
- Umwami muri iyi Vanjili ni muntu ki?
Ni umwami utunze ibintu byinshi kandi ushobora byose, ni umwami w’abami ufite umutima mwiza. Umutima mwiza we, ugaragarira mu buryo bamuzanira umugaragu umurimo umwenda munini kandi w’igiciro gihanitse, amatalenta ibihumbi cumi, yabura icyo yishyura akawumurekera.
Ni umwami ariko utihanganira akarengane kandi w’umucamanza ni yo mpamvu ategeka ngobahanjure uriya mugaragu ntampuhwe, bamuhanjurane n’abe n’ibye byose nkuko bagenzereza abandi bambuzi.
Ni umwami w’umukire cyane kandi utihambiriye ku mari, yabashije kureka umwenda ungana utyo, ntiyinubira guhomba byose ahubwo yishimira gutanga imbabazi. Natwe dusabe umutima nk’uwe ejo batazatubwira ngo isura si roho. Tugire ubutabera bunonosorwa n’impuhwe.
- Umugaragu se we ateye ate ?
Ni umunyamyenda kandi myinshi. Yagize amahirwe kuko ubusanzwe akaryamyenda kishyura iminigo. Icyakora azi ubwenge. Azi kwiyoroshya no gutakamba ngo ababarirwe umwenda. Yezu arakoresha uru rugero rw’umwenda uhanitse ngo arusheho kugaragaza uburemere n’ikimwaro cy’ibyaha byacu. Ese uwo mugaragu ashushanya nde? Ashushanya twese abanyabyaha. Ngo nta mwiza wabuze inenge. Twese turimo imyenda y’ibyaha kandi koko uburemere bw’ibicumuro byacu burenze urugero. Dukeneye rwose impuhwe z’Imana kuko twebwe ubwacu ntitwashobora kuwishyura.
- Ese imyitwarire y’umugaragu kuri mugenzi we hari uwo yashimisha muri twe?
Ndahamya ko muri twe iyi myitwarire ntawe yashimisha. Kubona rwose umuntu ahabwa imbabazi ariko we bikamubera ihurizo kuzitanga! Nitwitegereze ukuntu uyu mugenzi we wari umurimo umwenda muke cyane ugereranije n’uwo uriya mugaragu yababariwe, byongeye agakubitiraho no kumupfukamira amubwira ati:” nzakwishyura” ariko bikaba iby’ubusa kugeza aho amunigiye! Mbega akaga! Umunyarwanda yaravuze ngo urabiseka ukabisanga iwanyu. Twakwize rwose kubabarira kandi imbabazi zacu ntizive kure!
- Ese iwacu hashobora kuba imbabazi?
Iwacu natwe higanje inabi, abenshi babaye ba Ntambabazi, ba Ntampuhwe, ba Karimunda, ba Ntirugiribambe. Nyamara Mutagatifu Fransisiko yatubwiye ko utanga ari we uronka, ubabarira akaba ari we ubabarirwa. Kubabarira mugenzi wawe ni byiza ariko kumubabarira karindwi byisumbuyeho kuko ari ubusendere bw’imbabazi, Petero na we yifuzaga kugeza kuri izo ncuro. Naho kumubabarira mirongo irindwi karindwi byo bikaba ikirenga. Mu yandi magambo nitugomba kubara incuro z’imbabazi twagiriye abavandimwe bacu, ahubwo tugire umutima w’Imbabazi usa n’uw’umubyeyi wo mu ijuru; umutima w’imbabazi umeze nk’uwa Yezu. Ni we mwami w’abami twumvise mu Ivanjili, umwami w’impuhwe. Impuhwe ze ntizibarika kandi ntizikama. Dusabirane rero umutima winjira mu mpuhwe n’imbabazi z’Imana. Vuga kimwe nanjye uti:” niba imbabazi ari yo nzira yonyine yo kurokoka nzazitanga, nzazisaba kenshi kuko umwenda w’ibicumuro byanjye uhora wiyongera, nzajya mpora nifuza guhura na Nyirimbabazi mu Isakramentu rya Penetensiya”. Tubisabirane twisunze Mutagatifu Magisimiliyani Kolbe watanze ubuzima bwe kubera mugenzi we. Kandi na we yabikesheje kwigisha no kwamamaza Umubyeyi w’Imana utasamanywe icyaha. Naduhakirwe iteka.
Padiri Théoneste NZAYISENGA


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Inteko y’Umuco yasabye Abanyamakuru kuvuga neza ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda birinda kuvanga indimi no gukoresha amagambo ataboneye rimwe na rimwe akwira muri rubanda bikica uburyohe bw’Ikinyarwanda kirimo ikinyabupfura no kwiyubaha.
Ibi byagarutsweho mu kiganiro n’Abanyamakuru cyabaye ku wa Mbere tariki ya 14 Gashyantare, 2022 mu rwego rwo kwitegura kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wahariwe Ururimi Kavukire.
Ni umunsi uzizihizwa ku wa 21 Gashyantare, 2021 hifashishijwe ikoranabunga ry’iyakure (online) mu rwego rwo gukomeza kwirinda no gukumira ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Uzizihizwa ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “Tubungabunge ikinyarwanda,umusingi w’ubumwe n’agaciro k’Abanyarwanda.” Ariko ku rwego rw’Isi, insanganyamatsiko ni “Ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu kwigisha indimi: imbogamizi n’amahirwe birimo.”
Muri iki kiganiro, Umuyobozi wungirije w’Inteko y’Umuco, Uwiringiyima Jean Claude yavuze ko Abanyamakuru bagira uruhare mu guteza imbere ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda bityo ko batagakwiye gukoresha imvugo n’andi magambo ataboneye y’Ikinyarwanda, kuko bigira ingaruka ku bantu babakurikira na bo usanga badukanye izo mvugo.
Ati “Ikintu gikomeye kandi kinaduhangayikishije ni ukureba ngo iryo vangandimi ntiryazangiza Ikinyarwanda? Nigeze gukurikira kimwe mu biganiro bya Radio, hazamo ibintu ngo “Yatwitse”, “gutwika”. Usanga ikibazo gihari ari kwa kuvanga. Byaba byiza ahubwo hakoreshejwe ururimi rw’amahanga.”
Uwiringiyimana yavuze ko itangazamakuru ari umuyoboro ufasha abantu benshi kandi rikigirwaho na benshi bityo ko mu gihe ryakoreshwa nabi rishobora no kubayobya
Ati “Itangazamakuru, muri abarimu b’Ikinyarwanda. Ibyo muvuze birakwira, birasakara, bigafatwaho urugero. Aho gukoresha “gutwika”, “hahiye”, hakoreshwa ibindi. Urwo rurimi rw’Urufefeko rukoreshwa n’abantu b’itsinda runaka. Rwose Banyamakuru, n’izindi mvugo zijye zibanza zitonderwe. Ikindi bene izo mvugo ni uko zikoreshwa hatabanje kurebwa ubureme bwazo.”
Umuyobozi wungirije w’Inteko y’Umuco yasabye Abanyamakuru kujya bategura ikiganiro no kwandika ibiza kuvugwa mbere y’uko gitambutswa ku gitangazamakuru hagamijwe kwirinda imvugo zidakwiye no kuvanga indimi.
Ati “Urufefeko turwirinde, urukoreshe uzi ko ubwira miliyoni 12 zigukurikira. Kuko bariya bana bakumva, bahita babifata mu mutwe, Abanyamakuru muri abarimu bakomeye. Tujye dutekereza ibyo tuvuga.”
Muri rusange Abanyamakuru basabwe gusigasira ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda haba mu myandikire no mu mivugire y’Ikinyarwanda.
Ni ibiki biteganyijwe mu myiteguro yo kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ururimi Kavukire?
Mu kwizihiza uyu Munsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ururimi kavukire, hatangiye Icyumweru giteganyijwemo ibikorwa bikangurira Abanyarwanda kuvuga neza Ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda nk’ubumwe n’agaciro k’Abanyarwanda.
Inteko y’Umuco izagirana ikiganiro n’Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga, kizibanda ku kamaro ko kubungabunga ururimi kavukire rw’Ikinyarwanda, bashishikarizwa kurukoresha mu miryango no gutoza abana babo ku kivuga, ndetse abarimu b’indashyikirwa mu gukoresha no gushyigikira Ikinyarwanda bazashimirwa.
Abahanzi na bo bazahabwa umwanya bagaragaze uruhare rwabo mu gusigasira Ikinyarwanda.
Ishami ry’Umuryango wabibumbye ryita ku Burezi, Ubumenyi n’Umuco, (UNESCO) ryashyizeho umunsi w’ururimi kavukire mu mwaka w’i 1 999. Inama Rusange y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye iwemeza muri Gicurasi 2000, ndetse hemezwa ko tariki ya 21 Gashyantare uzajya wizihizwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mu Rwanda Ikinyarwanda cyemewe n’Itegeko Nshinga nk’Ururimi rw’Igihugu ndetse n’Ururimi rw’Ubutegetsi.
TUYISHIMIRE Raymond /UMUSEKE.RW

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AMASOHORO AMAVUTA MEZA Y’URUHU / DORE UKO AKORWA /uramenye ntukayangize
Kubantu bagira isesemi bashobora no guhita bamokorwa , ariko kandi buriya wirengagije isesemi yawe wasanga hari icyo ay’amasohoro yagufasha cyane kubagira ibibazo by’uruhu rukanyaraye , cg rugira amavuta menshi ndetse n’ibiheri.
Amasohoro yifitemo intungamubiri…… kuburyo biyaha ubushobozi bwo kuvamo umuti w’ibintu bitandukanye , yewe hari n’ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko umugore wayamize agabanyuka ku biro mu buryo bwihuse.
Ubushakashatsi kandi bukomeza bugaragaza ko igihe cyose umuhungu cyangwa umugabo asohoreye mu mugorewe mu gihe cy’amasegonda 30 ashobora gukuramo igitsina cye akaba yahanaguraho ariya masohoro aba yivanze n’amavuta y’umugore akabyisiga mu maso.
Iyo wisize ayo masohoro wasohoreye mu mugore cyangwa umukobwa biba byamaze kwikora nk’amavuta kuko ntibiba bikiri amasohoro y’umugabo gusa , ahubwo biba byikozemo iyindi products.
Icyo gihe rero uhita ubyisiga , warangiza ukabirekera mu maso hawe mu gihe cy’iminota 20 kuri 30 , nyuma yaho ukaza gufata isabune ya Tembo , cyangwa indi yose ariko byaba byiza wifashishije ziriya bafurisha warangiza ugakaraba neza mu maso.
Iyo umaze gukaraba mu maso , ushaka agatambaro keza gafite isuku ko mu maso , warangiza ukihanagura , icyo gihe biba byiza ntiwagira amavuta wisiga mu maso , ariko nanone ufite amavuta akomoka kubimera nk’ay’indimu ushobora kuyisiga bikaba byaba byiza kurushaho.
Nyuma y’igihe ubikora gutya , bigira akamaro k’uruhu rwawe , kuko usanga uruhu rworoshye kandi runyerera , ariko nanone ntube wabona rwumagaye ngo rukanyarare cyangwa nanone , ngo ube ubona uruhu rwuzuye amavuta ruyaga ukuntu bisa nabi.
Icyo gihe nanone iyo uri wa muntu wagiraga ibiheri byinshi mu maso bigenda bishiraho , ndetse ugatandukana , na kwa kundi ushobora kwifashisha andi mavuta ugakira ibiheri ariko aho wabikize hagasigara inkovu .
Ariko nanone abantu bagirwa inama yo kutabikora bya buri munsi kuko hari ubwo byakwangiza uruhu rwawe aho kugirango ukire , rero ngo biba byiza ubikoze iminsi 3 kuri 7 igize icyumweru.


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Isomo rya 1: Umuhanuzi Izayi 25, 6 – 10a
Uhoraho azakorera amahanga yose
umunsi mukuru kuri uyu musozi,
abazimanire inyama z’ibinure, banywe divayi iryohereye,
abahe inyama zoroshye na divayi imininnye neza.
Azatanyagurira kuri uyu musozi,
umwenda wari ubambitse hejuru y’imiryango yose,
n’igishura cyari cyoroshe amahanga yose.
Azatsemba burundu icyitwa urupfu,
Uhoraho Imana, ahanagure amarira ku maso yose,
avaneho ikimwaro cy’umuryango we, mu gihugu cyose.
Ibyo ni Uhoraho ubwe wabivuze.
Uwo munsi bazavuga bati «Uhoraho ni we Mana yacu.
Twaramwiringiye aratubohora,
amizero yacu ari muri Uhoraho.
Nitwishime, tunezerwe, kuko aducungura.»
Uhoraho agiye kuramburira ukuboko kwe kuri uyu musozi.
Zaburi ya 24(25), 6-7a, 17-18, 20-21
Uhoraho, ibuka ineza n’urukundo
wagaragaje kuva kera na kare.
Ntiwite ku byaha n’amafuti nakoze nkiri muto,
Akababaro mfite mu mutima ntikagira urugero,
gira umvane mu magorwa ndimo.
Reba akaga n’imiruho mfite,
maze unkize ibyaha byanjye byose!
Rinda amagara yanjye, undokore,
singakorwe n’ikimwaro ngufiteho ubuhungiro.
Ubuziranenge n’umurava birankomeze,
kuko ari wowe niringiye, Uhoraho.
Isomo rya 2: Ibyahishuriwe Yohani Intumwa 21, 1 – 5a.6b – 7
Hanyuma mbona ijuru rishya, n’isi nshya; koko rero ijuru rya mbere n’isi ya mbere byari byazimiye, n’inyanja itakiriho. Nuko mbona Umurwa mutagatifu, Yeruzalemu nshya, yururukaga iva mu ijuru ku Mana, yabukereye nk’umugeni witeguye gusanganira umugabo we. Hanyuma numva ijwi riranguruye riturutse mu ntebe y’ubwami, rivuga riti «Dore Ingoro y’Imana mu bantu! Izabana na bo. Bazaba abantu bayo, Imana na Yo ibane na bo: izahanagure icyitwa amarira cyose ku maso yabo, n’urupfu rwoye kuzongera kubaho ukundi. Icyunamo, amaganya n’imibabaro, na byo ntibizongera kubaho ukundi, kuko ibya kera byose birangiye.» Nuko Uwicaye ku ntebe y’ubwami aravuga ati «Dore ibintu byose mbigize bishya.» Ni jyewe Alufa na Omega, Intangiriro n’Iherezo. Ufite inyota wese, nzamuha ku buntu kunywa ku isoko y’amazi y’ubugingo. Uzatsinda azatunga ibi ngibi ho umurage, kandi nzamubera Imana, na we ambere umwana.»
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 15,33-46
Bigejeje ku isaha ya gatandatu, umwijima ucura ku isi yose, kugeza ku isaha ya cyenda. Nuko ku isaha ya cyenda, Yezu avuga mu ijwi riranguruye ati «Eloyi, Eloyi, lama sabaktani?» bivuga ngo «Mana yanjye, Mana yanjye, icyatumye untererana ni iki?» Bamwe mu bari aho bamwumvise, baravuga bati «Dore aratabaza Eliya!» Umwe ariruka, avika icyangwe muri divayi irura, maze agitunga ku rubingo, aramuhereza ngo anywe, avuga ati «Nimureke turebe niba Eliya aza kumumanura.» Yezu arangurura ijwi cyane, nuko araca.
Maze umubambiko wo mu Ngoro y’Imana utanyukamo kabiri, kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Nuko umutegeka w’abasirikare, wari uhagaze imbere ye, abonye ko aciye atyo, aravuga ati «Koko, uyu yari umwana w’Imana!» Hari n’abagore bareberaga kure. Barimo Mariya Madalena, na Mariya nyina wa Yakobo muto na Yoze, na Salome, bajyaga bakurikira Yezu kandi bakamukorera igihe yari mu Galileya. Bari kumwe n’abandi bagore benshi bari barazamukanye na we ajya i Yeruzalemu. Bugorobye, kuko hari ku mwiteguro w’isabato, Yozefu w’i Arimatiya, umujyanama w’umunyacyubahiro, wari utegereje na we Ingoma y’Imana, ashirika ubwoba aza kwa Pilato, maze asaba umurambo wa Yezu. Pilato atangazwa n’uko yaba yapfuye, ahamagaza umutegeka w’abasirikare, amubaza niba hashize igihe apfuye. Amaze kubyemezwa n’uwo mutegeka, yemerera Yozefu kujyana umurambo. Yozefu, ngo amare kugura umwenda, amanura umurambo wa Yezu ku musaraba, awuzingiraho uwo mwenda, maze awushyingura mu mva yari yacukuwe mu rutare. Hanyuma ahirikira ibuye ku muryango w’imva.


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Inyigisho yo ku wa 19/03: Yozefu Mutagatifu, Umugabo wa Bikira Mariya
Amasomo: 1 Sam 7-14.16; Z 88(89) 2-5.27.29; 2 Rom 4,13.16-18.22; Mt 1,16.18-21.24ab
Amwe mu masomo dukwiye gujya tuzirikanaho kenshi no kugira ayacu dukomora ku buzima no ku butumwa bwa Mutagatifu Yozefu:
-Yozefu mutagatifu ni urugero rukomeye rwo korohera Imana no “guhigama”, “kuva mu zuba” kugira ngo Imana itambutse kandi yuzuze umugambi wayo wo gukiza abantu. N’ubwo yari yarasabye umugeni we Mariya, Yozefu akimenya ko Imana yamwigombye mbere kandi ku nyungu z’isi yose n’abantu bose, Yozefu ntiyahariranyije ngo aburane n’Imana. Ntiyihaye ivuzivuzi: yemeye ko ari we ndetse n’ibye byose biva ku Mana kandi bikagengwa nayo maze yimukira Imana. Yemeye guhara uwo yifuzaga ko yamubera umugore maze amuharira Imana. Hari abita abana babo Mpariyimana. Ku bwo kworoshya kwa Yozefu, Bikira Mariya yahise aba Umugeni w’Imana, kugira ngo nabyara Umwana w’Imana, azitwe Nyina w’Imana.
-Yozefu yahariye Imana mu bwigenge no mu byishimo. Ntiyaviririye Mariya ari ukubura uko agira. Ikitwereka ko yatewe ishema no guharira Imana ni uko yemeye no kuba umurinzi wa Bikira Mariya, Umugeni w’Imana ndetse n’uw’Umwana atabyaye ku mubiri ari we Yezu Kristu. Babyeyi murerera Kiliziya n’U Rwanda, mubishimirwe. Mushimirwe namwe babyeyi mwiganye Yozefu, mukarera abana b’imfubyi, mukabakuza, mukabagenera iby’ibanze byose nk’aho ari amaraso yanyu bwite. Dushimiye kandi ababyeyi bemera guharira Imana abasore n’inkumi zabo bakemera ko biyegurira Imana.
-Yozefu ntiyahigwaga: nyamara igihe Herodi ahize bukware Umwana Yezu ngo amwice, ntiyatereranye Bikira Mariya ngo yirwarize n’Urubyaro rwe! Yemeye kubungabunga amagara y’Umugore n’Umwana batari abe! Yozefu iyo aza kuba ikigwari nk’ababyeyi bamwe b’ubu, yari kubwira Bikira Mariya ati genda wenyine, hunga wenyine! Njye ndashya narura iki ko ntawe umpiga! Ibi Yozefu w’Intungane ntiyabikoze. Ni yo mpamvu yitwa Umurinzi n’umuvugizi wa Kiliziya y’isi yose. Niwe uvuganira abana bose b’Imana, ababatijwe bose banyura muri iyi si bahunga, bahangana n’imitego myinshi ya Sekibi. Yozefu kandi nk’uko yafatanyaga na Mariya bakajyana Umwana Yezu gusenga, ni nako aherekeza abana bose b’Imana bishimira kujya gutura isengesho ryabo mu Ngoro Ntagatifu.
Mutagatifu Yozefu adusabire
Padiri Théophile NIYONSENGA/Espagne


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Ikigo cy’Abadacogora-Intwari cya Caritas Kigali ibicishije mu mushinga “Nifitiyicyizere” uterwa inkunga na RGB ifatanyije na Migeprof barimo guhugura urubyiruko rw’abakobwa babyariye iwabo n’urubyiruko rwacikishirije amashuri bo mu murenge wa Rweru mu karere ka Bugesera uburyo bwo gukora imishinga iciriritse ibyara inyungu.
Uru rubyiruko rumaze icyumweru ruhugurwa kuva tarikia ya 7- 11/2020 kugirango rwongere amahirwe yo gushyira mu bikorwa imyuga bize mu kigo cy’Abadacogora-Intwari giherereye Nyiragiseke mu karere ka Bugesera.
Ibi bikorwa byo gutera inkunga uru rubyiruko ikigo cy’Abadacogora-Intwari cyabishyize mu bikorwa ku nkunga ya miliyoni 25 ya RGB.
Abahawe amahugurwa batangaza ko yabunguye ubumenyi bushya kuko nubwo bari bararangije kwiga imyuga ntibabonaga uko bahita batangira kubibyaza umusaruro.
Musabyimana Ancila ni umwe mubize imyuga mu kigo cya Rweru cy’Abadacogora-Intwari atangaza ko amahugurwa yamuhumuye amaso akabona uburyo agiye gutangira kubyaza umusaruro ibyo yize.
Ati “Kugirango umushinga wanjye uzagende neza icya mbere ni ukubanza nkagira igitekerezo cyawo, nkanawihitiramo, ndetse nkanatekereza aho amafaranga yo gutangira umushinga yaturuka kugirango mbashe kubishyira mu bikorwa”.
Musabyimana yishimira ko aya mahugurwa baberetse uburyo bazahuza imbaraga bagatanga amafaranga make make ubundi bakajya bayagurizanya hagati yabo nyuma bagatangira gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wabo.
Kuko bo bafite imashini zidoda amafaranga bazajya bagurizanya mu bimina bazayaguramo ibitenge ndetse n’ibindi bitambaro batangire kudodera ababagana nabo bakirigite ku ifaranga.
Iradukunda Ephreson nawe yize umwuga wo gusudira avuga ko aya mahugurwa yamufashije cyane kubona uko azashyira mu bikorwa imyuga yize.
Ibyambere avuga aya mahugurwa yamumariye yabashije gusobanukirwa ko ari we ubwe nyirubwite ugomba guhitamo umushinga azakora akanawukurikirana akareba nuko yawubyaza inyungu.
Ati “Jyewe nubwo nize gusudira bika bikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo nungutse ko ngomba gutekereza uko ngomba kwihangira umurimo ntategereje ko umuntu ankenera akabona kuza kumbwira ngo mufashe ahubwo jyewe nkajya nshaka abakiriya (Client) kugirango mbashe gukorera amafaranga menshi”.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’amahugurwa akaba n’umukozi w’ikigo cy’Abadacogora-Intwari Ntawiniga Dieudonne avuga ko aya mahugurwa agamije gufasha aba bakobwa babyariye iwabo ndetse n’urubyiruko rwacikije amashuri ari uburyo bwo kubafasha kwihangira imishinga iciriritse ibyara inyungu.
Ntawiniga akomeza asobanura ko uru rubyiruko rwahuguwe uko bahanga imishinga ibyara inyungu bakanawushyira mu bikorwa, aha abagenerwabikorwa bagomba kwihitiramo umushinga ubwawo, kubanza kumenya ibikenewe kugirango umushinga we ubwe yihitiyemo awushyire mu bikorwa, kumenya aho amafaranga yaturuka, no kumenya kuwushyira mu bikorwa no kuwukurikirana.
Ntawiniga avuga hari ubufasha bazabaha burimo imashini, ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo inshinge, ibipesu, indodo, nabo bagatangira gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga yabo.
Hahuguwe urubyiruko rugera muri 52, abize imyuga ni 28 abize gusudira ni 24. Miriyoni 4 n’ibihumbi 322 niyo nkunga izahabwa runo rubyiruko bikazaca mu matsinda ya “Kwigira” yo kubitsa no kugurizanya bibumbiyemo azabafasha kubona frw yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bize.


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Abahanzi barimo Riderman, King James, Rafiki,… basusurukije ibirori byo Kwita Izina
Ku wa Gatanu tariki 02 Nzeri 2022, mu birori byo Kwita Izina abana b’ingagi 20, abahanzi batandukanye, bari bakereye gususurutsa Abanyarwanda ndetse n’abashyitsi bitabiriye ibyo birori.
Bamwe mu bahanzi basusurukije abaje mu birori byo Kwita Izina, harimo Riderman washimishije cyane abaturage bo mu Kinigi ahabereye umuhango wo Kwita Izina.
Hari kandi abagize Itsinda Mashirika na bo bakinnye umukino ubereye ijisho, aho bamwe mu bagize iryo tsinda babyinaga cyangwa bakiyereka bambaye imyenda y’umukara ipfutse no mu mutwe mbese bigana uko ingagi ziba zikina.
Mu bahanzi bari kumwe n’iryo Tsinda rya Mashirika, hari umuhanzi Rafiki uzwi cyane mu njyana ya ‘Coga style’, nubwo yari amaze iminsi atagaragara mu bitaramo by’umuziki ariko, yasusurukije abari muri ibyo birori byo Kwita Izina, mu ndirimbo yateraga agira ati “ Zikamwa amadevize mu birunga ni ho ziba, ingagi zacu…”. Abandi bahanzi bari kumwe n’Itsinda Mashirika, harimo Alyn Sano, Peace Jolis n’abandi nka Mico The Best, Juno Kizigenza, Platini P, Bwiza, Afrique, Okkama, Chriss Eazzy, n’abandi.
Abandi bahanzi bashyuhije ibyo birori harimo Senderi ndetse n’Intore Tuyisenge, baririmbye indirimbo zitandukanye, zirimo ivuga ngo ‘Ibidakwiriye nimbibona nzabivuga kuko ibyo u Rwanda rwagezeho ntawabisenya ndeba oya oya kirazira…’, ‘Iyo twicaranye n’abandi tuvugana ibyubaka u Rwanda twishimye tukaririmba hanyuma tukabyina’, ‘Ubu turi indangamirwa ijabo ryaduhaye ijambo, intore ntiganya ishaka ibisubizo…’, ‘Rwanda yacu gihugu cyatubyaye amaboko yacu azagukorera Rwanda’, ‘Bazemera ryari ko ushoboye Rwanda, abenshi barabizi ni uko batabyemera’, n’izindi.
Mu bashyitsi bari batumiwe baje Kwita Izina abana b’ingagi, harimo abagize Itsinda ry’Umuziki rya ‘Sauti Sol’ ryo muri Kenya. Mu ndirimbo zacuranzwe aho mu birori byo Kwita Izina humvikanyemo n’indirimbo yaririmbwe na Sauti Sol yitwa ‘Sura yako’.


text: Isabato irangiye, ku wa mbere wayo mu museso, Mariya Madalena na Mariya wundi bazindukira ku mva. Ubwo isi ihinda umushyitsi mwinshi; umumalayika wa Nyagasani amanuka mu ijuru aregera, ahirika ibuye, aryicara hejuru. Yari ameze nk’umurabyo, umwambaro we wera nk’urubura. Abarinzi bamurabutswe bakuka umutima, bamera nk’abapfuye. Ariko wa mumalayika araterura, abwira abagore ati «Mwebweho mwitinya! Nzi ko mushaka Yezu wabambwe ku musaraba. Ntari hano, yazutse nk’uko yari yabivuze; nimuze mwirebere aho yari arambitse. None rero, nimugende mwihuta, mubwire abigishwa be ko yazutse, kandi ko agiye kubatanga mu Galileya; ni ho muzamubonera. Ngibyo ibyo nari mfite kubabwira.» Ubwo abagore bava ku mva bafite ubwoba buvanze n’ibyishimo byinshi, bihutira kubwira abigishwa be iyo nkuru. Ni bwo Yezu ahuye na bo ati «Nimugire amahoro!» Baramwegera, bahobera ibirenge bye, bamupfukamye imbere. Nuko Yezu arababwira ati «Mwitinya! Ahubwo nimugende mubwire abavandimwe banjye bajye mu Galileya; ni ho bazambonera.»


text: Yezu yongera kubabwira ati «Ndagiye kandi muzanshaka, ariko muzapfana icyaha cyanyu. Aho ngiye ntimushobora kuhajya.» Abayahudi baravuga bati «Aho ntagiye kwiyahura, ubwo avuze ngo ’Aho ngiye ntimushobora kuhajya’?» Yezu arababwira ati «Mwe muri abo hasi, jye nkaba uwo hejuru; mwe muri abo kuri iyi si, jye sindi uwo kuri iyi si. Nababwiye ko muzapfana ibyaha byanyu. Muramutse mutemeye ko ndi uriho, muzapfana ibyaha byanyu.» Nuko baramubaza bati «Uri nde?» Yezu arabasubiza ati «Ndi uwo nababwiye ngitangira. Mfite byinshi mbavugaho n’urubanza nabacira. Ariko Uwantumye ni umunyakuri, kandi ibyo namwumvanye ni byo mbwira isi.» Ntibamenya ko yababwiraga Se. Yezu yungamo ati «Nimumara kwerereza Umwana w’umuntu, icyo gihe muzamenya ko ndi uriho, kandi ko ari nta cyo nkora ku bwanjye, ahubwo mvuga nk’uko Data yambwirije. Uwantumye turahorana, ntiyansize jyenyine, kuko mpora nkora ibimunyura.» Amaze kuvuga atyo, benshi baramwemera.


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Ikigo Meta cyakoze impinduka mu buryo bwo gukoresha urubuga nkoranyambaga rwa WhatsApp, gishyiraho uburyo bushya bwo kugena abantu bashobora kubona ko uri ‘online’ n’uburyo bubuza umuntu gufata ‘screenshot’ y’ibyo mwaganiriye.
Ni uburyo bushya iki kigo cyatangaje ko bugamije kongera ibanga ry’abakoresha uru rubuga, bakarushaho gutekana kandi bakagenzura ibiruberaho byose.
Kuva muri group nta we urabutswe
Mu bintu bishya byongerewe muri WhatsApp, harimo ko niba uri muri group runaka, ushobora kuyivamo ntihagire ubimenya.
Bitandukanye n’uko byari bisanzwe, kuko iyo wavaga muri group, hahitaga hiyandikamo ko wagiye, abantu bose baba muri iryo tsinda bakabibona.
WhatsApp yagize iti “Dukunda ibiganiro byacu bibera mu matsinda (groups) ariko ntabwo ariko bihora. Turimo gukora ku buryo ushobora kuvamo mu ibanga ryawe, bitabaye ngombwa ko buri wese abimenya. Ubu, aho kumenyesha group yose ko uvuyemo, ba ’admins’ bonyine ni bo bazabimenya.”
WhatsApp yatangaje ko ubu buryo buzatangira gukora muri uku kwezi.
Kwihitiramo ababona ko uri online
Mu gihe ubu iyo utangiye gukoresha WhatsApp abantu babona ko uriho, hari ubwo umuntu aba akeneye kujyaho, bitabaye nk’itangazo ku bantu bose bafite nimero ye.
WhatsApp yakomeje iti “Mu bihe ushaka ko kuba uri online biba ibanga ryawe, turimo gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhitamo abantu bashobora cyangwa badashobora kubona ko uri online. Ubu buryo buzatangira gukora ku bantu bose muri uku kwezi.”
Gukumira abakora screenshots z’ubutumwa
Mu buryo WhatsApp yaherukaga gushyiraho, harimo kohereza ubutumwa butamara umwanya muto, yaba amashusho cyangwa video, ku buryo uwabihawe atabigumana, ahubwo buzimira iyo amaze kubifungura.
Ni uburyo bwiswe View Once, bufasha umuntu kurinda ibanga rye igihe hari uwo yoherereje amafoto cyangwa amashusho.
Mu buryo bushya noneho, ntabwo bizaba bishoboka ko ubwo butumwa umuntu yabufata ifoto, ikizwi nka screenshot.
Ni uburyo bwo bukigeragezwa, buzatangira gukoreshwa mu minsi mike.
Ubusanzwe kuri telefoni nyinshi, gufata amafoto cyangwa amashusho biba bivuze ko bigumamo.
Iyo ubwo butumwa umaze kubureba hiyandika ho ko bwafunguwe, kugira ngo bidateza urujijo ku byo umuntu yasomye cyangwa atarasoma.


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Abazi akamaro k'agakingirizo baragakoresha kuko baba bazi ko kabarinda indwara. Iyo umuntu ujijutse yanze kugakoresha akenshi aba arwaye ashaka gukwirakwiza indwara ye.
Hari igihe umukobwa azakubwira ati"njye sinkunda agakingirizo, karambabaza kandi ntacyo numva", akabivuga ubona ari umuntu wari ukwiriye kwirinda, si urukundo ahubwo nuko ntacyo aba akirinda. Uzajye kandi witondera n'abagabo banga gukoresha agakingirizo.
Hari n'ukubaza ati "dukoreshe agakingirizo se," agira ngo agutate, akumvishe ko ari muzima, wakeka ko ari muzima ukaba wirengagije gukoresha agakingirizo.
Agakingirizo ni ngombwa, umuntu wese ukirengagiza kandi azi ingaruka zabyo ujye umugendera kure. Njye niko mbyitwaramo. Wowe se ubyitwaramo ute?


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Kubona igitsina gabo muri ‘Umoja Village’ ni sakirirego; Menya byinshi ku gace gatuwe n’abagore gusa
Muri Kiliziya Gatolika niho honyine ushobora gusanga ahantu hatuwe n’abagore cyangwa abagabo gusa, abo tuzi nk’abapadiri cyangwa ababikira, iyo rero ugeze muri ‘Umoja Village’ mu Majyaruguru ya Kenya ushobora kugira ngo ni agace gatuyemo ababikira bambara nk’abamasayi, kubera ukuntu nta mugabo uharangwa.
‘Umoja’ village (Umudugudu w’ubumwe) ufite umwihariko wo guturwamo abagore n’abakobwa gusa, uherereye ahitwa Samburu mu Majyaruguru ya Kenya mu bilometero 240 uvuye mu Murwa Mukuru Nairobi, nta mugabo wemerewe kuhakandagiza ikirenge, cyeretse uwatumiwe n’abo ngo abarindire umutekano w’amatungo yabo.
Hashize imyaka igera kuri 30 uyu mudugudu ushyizweho, aho watangiranye n’abagore 15, umeze nk’ubuhungiro ku bagore bahohotewe n’abangavu bashyingirwa ari abana. Ni agace gakurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande n’impande bagiye kureba ibyo bintu bidasanzwe, mbese urebye ni agahugu k’abagore gatuye mu kindi gihugu.
Rebecca Lolosoli niwe mugore watangije aka gace nyuma yo gukubitwa n’abagabo bane umugabo we arebera maze bakamwaka amafaranga ye yose yari yarakuye mu mushinga yari afite, nyuma umugabo we akamuta.
Byaramubabaje cyane, niko gushaka abandi bagore bahohotewe n’abasirikare b’Abongereza babaga muri ako gace maze bagura ubutaka na leta bakora umudugudu wabo utarangwamo umugabo mu 1990 bawita ‘Umoja Village’.
Uwo mudugudu uzengurutswe na senyenge mu kwirinda guterwa n’abagabo, ndetse uko imyaka yagiye ihita abawugana bariyongereye, aho buri mugore cyangwa umukobwa wo muri Samburu wakorerwaga ihohoterwa cyangwa uwo iwaho bashyingiraga ku gahato ari umwana yirukankiraga kwa Rebecca.
Uwabuze aho aba, uwo umugabo yataye, uwo iwabo birukanye bose bajya muri ‘Umoja Village’ bisanga nk’abana batashye k’umubyeyi.
Habamo ishuri ry’abana bato, aho ba mukerarugendo bakambika iyo baje kubasura, bakora imitako y’amabara atandukanye yambarwa ku kuboko mu gatuza cyangwa ku matwi, bagira ahigishirizwa ibijyanye n’umuco, n’ibindi.
Mu 2015 uyu mudugudu wari ugizwe n’abagore 47 n’abana 200.
Uyu mudugudu utishimirwa n’abagabo bo muri Samburu kubera ukuntu ubatwara abagore babo, watewe kenshi n’abagabo baba baje gushaka abagore babo, aho mu mwaka wa 2009 umugabo wa Rebecca yateye Umoja village ari kumwe n’izindi nsoresore bitwaje intwaro, maze bateza umutekano muke birukana abagore muri uwo mudugudu, gusa ku bw’amahirwe polisi irahagoboka irabakiza.
Kubera ubutwari bw’aba bagore, mu 2005 Rebecca washinze uyu mudugudu yatumiwe mu nama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yigaga ku iterambere ry’umugore, ndetse no mu 2010 yahawe igihembo mpuzamahanga cy’ubuyobozi n’umuryango w’Abanyamerika utegamiye kuti leta (Vital Choice) ndetse mu 2011 atumirwa n’uwari umunyabamanga wa leta muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika Hillary Clinton mu nama yabereye i New York yitwa Women in the World.
Rebecca yahawe ibihembo byinshi kubera uruhare rwe mu guharanira uburenganzira bw’abagore.
Ubuzima muri Umoja Village
Umoja village ni ijuru rito ku bagore bahuye n’ibibazo, ubona bafite akanyamuneza mu maso, usanga abagore bakora imitako yo kwirimbisha, abana bato bari gukina harimo n’abahungu bazanywe na ba nyina, abakobwa bahabwa inyigisho zitandukanye zishingiye ku muco n’abagore bakuze, mbese n’umudugudu w’ibyishimo.
Jane ni umugore utuye muri ako gace, yavuze ko yafashwe ku ngufu n’abagabo batatu, maze kubera ibikomere yatewe na bo abeshya nyirabukwe ko arwaye, bamuha imiti twakwita iya Kinyarwanda ariko ntiyagira icyo imumarira ni ko kuvugisha ukuri ko yafashwe ku ngufu maze arakubwitwa, ahitwa yirukanwa ngo asebeje umuryango, afata abana be ahungira muri Umoja Village.
Judia ni umukobwa w’imyaka 19 yageze muri Umoja afite 13 ahunze iwabo bari bagiye kumushyingira, kuri we Umoja ni ubuhungiro, kuko avuga ko “Buri munsi iyo mbyutse ndisetsa kubera ukuntu nzengurutswe n’abantu bashobora kumfasha igihe cyose”.
Ni ahantu haba abagore twavuga ko banga kubana n’abagabo kubera ibikomere batewe, ndetse usanga n’abangavu bahatuye badatekereza gushaka abagabo.
Uwitwa Seita Lengima ubona ko akuze we yagize ati “Hanze aha abagore bari kuyoborwa n’abagabo, nta mpinduka na nke bashobora kugira. Abagore muri Umoja bafite ubwisanzure.”
Gusa muri uyu mudugudu, bivugwa ko abakobwa n’abagore bajya hanze gushaka abagabo, ibintu bibaviramo no gutwara inda bamwe bakanabyara nubwo hari benshi bashishikarizwa kuzikuramo na bagenzi babo.
Muri Umoja Village iyo umwana w’umuhungu agize imyaka 18 arahava akagenda. Bakura amafaranga mu bucuruzi bw’imitako bakora, ndetse no mu madevise azanwa na ba mukerarugendo muri ako gace.
Ntibemera gukebwa ku bagore, babaho ubuzima bwabo mu bwisanzure, batabangamiwe n’abagabo. Ntawubuzwa kujya hanze y’umudugudu, yaba ku isoko, ku mashuri cyangwa ku yindi midugudu baturanye. Babaho baharanira uburenganzira bwabo.https://www.youtube.com/embed/UrnmBLB-UX4https://www.youtube.com/embed/gMdRKbP-JpY


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KU WA 4 W’ICYA 2 CY’IGISIBO 04/03/2021
Amasomo: Yer 17, 5-10; Zab 1; Lk 16, 19-31.
Ibuka ko wakize cyane ukiri ku isi
Dukomeje Igisibo tugana Pasika. Amasomo y’uyu munsi arasa n’aho agenewe abakize muri iyi nyamara ntibamenya kubaha Imana. Bene abo, ku isi bimbwira ko bari mu mahoro n’umutekano nyamara ntibazi urubategereje. Twese tunazirikane umugani w’umukungu na Lazaro w’umukene. Ese ubundi ku isi, ni nde utekanye bya nyabyo?
Ijambo ry’Imana ribwirwa bose, buri wese akagira isomo avanamo. Twese uko turi kuri iyi si, turasahaka amahoro n’umutekano. Imivurungano n’imidugararo, biragatsindrwa. Hariho inzira imwe rukumbi yo kubaho dutekanye: ni ugushingira ubuzima bwacu n’ibikorwa byose ku kwemera no gukunda Imana Data Ushoborabyose Se wa Yezu Kirisitu. Uzayimenya akayigenderamo wese, azaba ahirwa. Umuntu wese kandi ufite ijambo mu mitegekere y’isi n’ibihugu, namenya inzira nyayo y’umutekano, azagirira akamaro abatuye iyi si. Umuntu wese wabatijwe akumva ko akuze mu bukirisitu, azaba kuri iyi si aharanira amahoro kugira ngo agire uruhare ku mutekano isi ikeneye. Nagerekaho rero kwiyemeza kuyobora abandi mu Muryango w’Imana, azerekeza benshi bashoboka mu butagatifu. Ese abapadiri nibaharanira koko ubutungane, bizamera bite? Bazafasha abayoboke ba Kirisitu kuba abatagatifu rwose. Ese hari benshi bashishikajwe no gushaka umutekano n’amahoro mu nzira nziza y’ubutagatifu?
Isomo rya mbere ndetse n’Ivanjili, aduhishuriye ko hariho abantu bashakira umutekano aho utari. Hariho abantu biringira abandi bantu mu byo gushaka amahoro n’umutekano. Bene abo bariyemera bikabije. Bashyira amizero yabo mu mbaraga z’umubiri n’amayeri matindi bifitemo. Bene abo ngo ni ibivume. Bameze nk’agati kumiranye katagira amababi n’imizi yako ntigire ishingiro. Ibi ni ukuri: abantu bose tuzi mu mateka y’isi bagiye bashakira amahoro n’umutekano mu mbaraga z’umubiri bagashoza intambara bakagarika ingogo, abo bose bagiye barangiza nabi bakagenda nka Nyombere. Impamvu nta yindi, ni uko basuzuguye Imana Ijambo ryayo bakarikerensa.
Abo bapfayongo bameze nka wa mukire Yezu avuga mu Ivanjili. Wa wundi waryaga neza akambara neza agafuraha akavuyarara. Abantu nka we, barishima bakikirigita bagaseka ngo barakomeye. Ikibabaje cyane ni uko birengagiza abakene. Lazaro wo muri iki gihe akomeje kumererwa nabi. Turamubona abunza agafuka ashaka uwamufungurira. Turamubona yayura yaburaye yabuze epfo na ruguru! Lazaro turamuruzi yajegejwe n’indrwara, yarazonzwe agenda azungera. Nguwo Lazaro yagirijwe impande zose. Arashinjwa ibinyoma agacirwa urwo gupfa! Lazaro arababaye. Ntagira umusura, nta we umucanira yakonje. Lazaro, ntawe umusura ngo amuhumurize.
Nyamara Lazaro arahirwa. Ni we uhirwa kuko yiringira Uhoraho. Uhoraho amubereye ikiramiro. Ameze nk’igiti cyatewe iruhande rw’umugezi. Amababi yacyo ntiyigera arabirana. Lazaro yabayeho yoroheje hano ku isi. Dore yitabye Imana aragororerwa. Wa munyacyubahiro, wa munyamaboko wasuzuguye Imana arihe? Dore na we yarapfuye umupfayongo. Dore ari ahantu h’umuriro utazima. Kuki se? Kuko atubashye Imana. Yararwishigishiye. Ageze aho yibuka kwisama yasandaye. Amazi yarenze inkombe ku mukungu utagira ubwenge! Yasuzuguye Imana arayishyogoza biratinda. None atangiye kwicuza bitagishobotse. Arabogoza avuga ko ashaka ko Lazaro amubobeza ururimi! Mbega umupfayongo! Byararangiye. Nta we uri mu muriro uzamuka ajya mu ijuru. Nta n’uri mu ijuru ujya mu muriro. Nta mahuriro rero. Umukungu yimye Lazaro duke yari akeneye ngo aramuke none dore aratakamba ngo Lazaro wahoze ari umukene amuhumurize. Byararangiye!
Mu gihe twe tugihumeka, nimucyo twirinde ubwenge buke. Bwenegebuke ni wa wundi unnyega Imana Ishoborabyose. Ni wa wundi ku isi utekereza ko Imana ntacyo ivuze imbere ye. Ni wa wundi wikekaho amaboko n’ubushobozi bidasanzwe. Iyo basuzuguye Imana, burya baba biyatse imbaraga zose yabahaye. Barakora ariko ntibageze amahoro kuri iyi si. Nta n’ayo bagira mu mutima no mu ngo zabo. Nimucyo twe duhitemo kuyoboka Imana Se wa Yezu Kirisitu. Mu gihe dusenga kandi dusiba, twibuke abakene na ba Lazaro bose tubona mu isi. Iby’agasuzuguro tubireke. Ibyo kwirarika dusuzugura Imana tubyirinde. Nta we uzi igihe Data azamuhamagarira ngo amwitabe yisobanure mu byo yakoze akirimo akuka!
Yezu Nyir’Impuhwe asingizwe. Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu, Kazimiri, Lusiyusi, Apiyano na Basino, badusabire kuri Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien Bizimana


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Ni inzu zijyanye n’icyerecyezo cy’Umujyi wa Kigali, zibungabunga ibidukikije kandi zubakishije ibikoresho byinshi by’imbere mu gihugu.
Biteganyijwe ko icyiciro cya mbere cy’uyu mushinga kigizwe n’inzu 15, kizasozwa muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, kigasanganirwa n’icya kabiri kizaba kigizwe n’inzu 16 zitandukanye bitewe n’amikoro ya buri wese.
Abashinze sosiyete “Imara Properties”, intego ni ugufasha u Rwanda by’umwihariko Umujyi wa Kigali, kubonera amacumbi abawutuye kandi ajyanye n’igihe, nyuma y’iminsi hagaragazwa ikibazo cy’amacumbi n’inzu zo guturamo ziberanye n’umujyi wa mbere usukuye muri Afurika.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Imara Properties, David Benazeraf, aherutse kubwira IGIHE ko ubwitabire bw’abakiliya mu cyiciro cya mbere aribwo bwabateye imbaraga zo gukomeza kubaka icyiciro cya kabiri, kandi ko biteguye gukomeza.
Ati “Icyiciro cya mbere kizarangira muri Nyakanga kandi 93 % by’inzu zirimo zamaze kugurishwa. Ni inzu zigezweho, zubatswe hagendewe ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’umujyi, zujuje ibyangombwa byose.”
Icyiciro cya kabiri cy’umushinga kizaba kigizwe n’inzu 12 z’ama-apartments ndetse n’inzu esheshatu zizwi nka villa. Ni inzu zishobora kugurishwa cyangwa zigakodeshwa.
Harimo inzu z’ubwoko butandukanye zifite ibyumba byo kuraramo, ubwogero, igikoni, parking, ubusitani ndetse n’icyumba cy’imyitozo ngororamubiri (gym).
David Benazeraf yavuze ko batangije poromosiyo ku bantu bazagura cyangwa bazakodeshamo inzu mbere ya tariki 28 Gashyantare uyu mwaka, kuko bazagabanyirizwa ku kigero cya 5 %.
Bateganyije kandi uburyo bwo korohereza abantu kwishyura, aho ushobora kwishyura 90% by’igiciro cyose cy’inzu hanyuma 10 % ukazayishyura nyuma.
Ushobora no kwishyura mu bundi buryo ukwezi kwa mbere wishyura 10 %, ukwa kabiri ukishyura 20 %, ukwa gatatu ugatanga 30% ndetse n’ukwa kane, hanyuma ku kwezi kwa gatanu ikishyura 10 %.
Ushobora no kwishyura 30 %, ubwa nyuma ukishyura 70 %. Inzu imwe iba ifite ibyumba bitatu cyangwa bine.
Isange estate Rebero ni umudugudu uherereye mu gace gatuje aho uba witegeye Umujyi wa Kigali wose.
Muri aka gace hakomeje kubakwa ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye nka Kigali Cultural Village n’ibindi.
“Isange Estate”, ni igitekerezo cy’abanyarwanda batatu n’inshuti zabo zo mu Bufaransa no mu Bubiligi. Watangiriye mu bitekerezo ubwo aba banyarwanda barimo Serge Kamuhinda uyobora Volkswagen mu Rwanda; Aimé Bakata Nkunzi ukora mu bijyanye no gushushanya inzu na Alain Ngirinshuti usigaye ari mu buyobozi bukuru bwa RSSB bahuriraga na bagenzi babo mu mahanga aho bigaga.
Izo nshuti zatangiye gusura u Rwanda, ariko iterambere ryarwo rikazikora ku mutima, maze bose biyemeza gushyira imbaraga hamwe bakora umushinga wunganira urugendo igihugu kirimo. Bahise bashinga sosiyete y’ubwubatsi bise “Imara Properties” bahuriyeho ari batandatu.
Ku muntu ushaka inzu imwe muri uyu mushinga, avugana na Imara Properties anyuze kuri Website yayo ya https://www.imara-properties.com agasobanurirwa uko umushinga uteye.
Amafoto ya IGIHE: Igirubuntu Darcy


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gomymobi.com ni urubuga rwo kugufasha gukora imbuga zubucuruzi zishubije neza udakeneye gushora mumasaha yigihe cyiterambere cyigiciro cyinshi cyangwa amafaranga ahenze kuri serivise zabigenewe. Kuruhande, uzashobora gukora amaduka atagira imipaka kugirango ugurishe ibicuruzwa byawe bihanga kubaguzi kwisi yose.
Imbuga zawe zirashobora gukora kuri devide zose, ibisubizo byose bya ecran ya mushakisha igezweho kubushakashatsi bumwe
Kurura-n-igitonyanga nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora urubuga rwawe vuba, nta buhanga / ubuhanga bukenewe busabwa
Buri rubuga nububiko bifite kodegisi ya QR kugiti cyihuse, kandi urashobora guhitamo QR code byoroshye
Imbuga nububiko byashizweho & bifitwe nawe kuruhande rwikirango cyawe & ikirango, nta nguzanyo yacu ibitswe, ni iyanyu rwose
Sisitemu yacu yashizweho kugirango itange urubuga rwawe kandi ibike umuvuduko mwiza & imikorere
Inkunga ikomeye kubakiriya bose
Reka twerekane izina ryirango & ibicuruzwa byiza byo guhanga abantu bose kwisi hamwe nububiko bwububiko bwa eCommerce. Turagufasha gukora amaduka atagira imipaka, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitagira imipaka; nta mafaranga yo gucuruza, nta mafaranga yo gutanga akazi; uzabona ubwishyu 100% kubyo ugurisha.
Inshingano zacu hano ziribanda kubisubizo byoroshye byoroshye kugutera inkunga.Shakisha Kugurisha NONAHA
Gerageza gusura page yacu y'ibibazo kugirango umenye byinshi kubyingenzi byingenzi, imikorere & ibisubizo.
Turacyakomeza gukora ubushakashatsi kubisubizo bishya biteye ubwoba kugirango tuguhe ibintu bishimishije, twinjire mu makuru yacu none hanyuma twemerere twohereze imenyesha mugihe ibintu bishya bishimishije bigaragara.
Nko hejuru kurubuga rutangaje & urashaka kubaka ikintu cyiza nkicyo? Menya uburyo bwiza bwo gukora butanga ubwisanzure bwo gukora, gushushanya, gucunga no guteza imbere imbuga zawe zubucuruzi & ububiko neza nkuko ubishaka.


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Abaganga bakorera mu Bitaro bikuru bya Ruhengeri, biherereye mu Karere ka Musanze, bibukijwe ko mu kazi bakora baranzwe no kubura ubumuntu bakavura abarwayi babatandukanya, bishobora guhembera ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, basabwa kubyamaganira kure.
Babigarutseho kuri uyu wa 29 Kamena, ubwo Ibitaro bikuru bya Ruhengeri byari mu muhango wo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 27 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, aho bakoze urugendo rwerekeza ku Rwibutso rwa Muhoza rushyinguwemo Abatutsi basaga 800 biciwe ku cyahoze ari Urukiko, barabunamira bahashyira indabo, banaremera abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye, babaha inka ebyiri zifite agaciro ka miliyoni imwe n’ibihumbi 236.
Bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside basabye abaganga kwita ku babagana babungabunga amagara yabo, batabanje kubavangura nk’uko byaranze bagenzi babo bakoze Jenoside, banasaba Ibitaro kuzashyira ikimenyetso cy’Urwubutso kuri ibi Bitaro kugira ngo amateka yahabereye atazibagirana.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’umuryango w’abacitse ku icumu mu Karere ka Musanze IBUKA, Mukanoheli Josee, avuga ko ibikorwa byo kwibuka abazize Jenoside bibatera imbaraga zo kwiyubaka n’icyizere cyo kubaho. Yagize ati "Turashima cyane uruhare rw’Ibitaro bya Ruhengeri byadufashe mu mugongo bakanaremera abacitse ku icumu batishoboye babaha inka nziza mwabonye, ibi bitugarurira icyizere cyo kubaho no kwiyubaka. Mu byifuzo dufite harimo no kubaka ikimenyetso cy’Urwibutso ku bitaro kandi kubera ubuyobozi bwiza bwaho barabyumvise kandi hari icyizere ko bazabikora dufatanye kubungabunga amateka y’ibyahabereye".
Nibagwire Domitile ni umukecuru washyikirijwe inka, avuga ko kubona amata byaramugoraga cyane, ariko akaba yishimira ko agiye gusazira ku nkongoro. Agira ati "Ndishimye cyane, iyi nka bampaye inyongereye icyizere cyo kubaho kuko ngiye gusazira ku nkongoro, ubusanzwe nakundaga amata, ariko kuyabona ntibinyorohere, kuba nari umworozi, ariko Jenoside igasiga nta nka n’imwe ngira, byarambabazaga. Imana isubuize aho aba bana banjye bakuye, kuko batumye nongera kumva icyanga cy’amata"
Umuyobozi w’Ibitaro bikuru bya Ruhengeri Dr. Muhire Phiribert, asaba abaganga kurangwa n’umutima wa kimuntu urangwa no kwita ku barwayi batavanguye kuko aribwo bazabasha guhangana n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside.
Yagize ati "Ni ibintu bibabaje kumva ko umuganga wabonaga umurwayi amugana, amutezeho gukira ari we wamwicaga! Ibyaranze bagenzi bacu muri Jenoside biteye agahinda, uyu munsi ubutumwa tubaha ni ukurangwa n’umutima wa kimuntu, bakavura abarwayi nta kubatandukanya, bakumva ko bigomba kujya mu nshingano zabo birinda amacakuburi agamije kubuza ubuzima abantu, kugira ngo babashe kuzuza neza inshingano zabo".
Uyu muyobozi yakomeje avuga ko icyifuzo cy’abarokotse Jenoside bifuza ko ku Bitaro hashyirwa ikimenyetso cy’Urwibutso, yemeza ko kiri muri gahunda bafite, ariko bizajyana n’uko ibikorwa byo kubaka Ibitaro bizashyirwa mu bikorwa, avuga ko nibitangira kubakwa bizabafasha kugena aho icyo kimenyetso cy’Urwibutso kizashyirwa kandi ko biri mu nshingano zabo.


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IRIBURIRO
CEP UR-Nyarugenge ni umuryango w’ abanyeshuri b’aba Pentekote biga muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Nyarugenge ( Nyarugenge Campus), witwa CEP UR-Nyarugenge mu magambo ahinnye y’igifaransa “Communauté des Etudiants Pentecôtistes (ADEPR) de l’ Université du Rwanda, campus de Nyarugenge” (wahoze witwa CEP KIST-KHI).
Icyicaro cy’umuryango kiri i Kigali, muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Nyarugenge kandi uyu muryango ukorana by’umwihariko n’Itorero rya Pentekote ryo mu Rwanda (ADEPR).
INKOMOKO Y’ IMYIZERERE Y’ UMURYANGO
Imyizerere shingiro y’Umuryango tuyikomora ku myizerere-shingiro y’Itorero rya Pentekote ryo mu Rwanda (Eglise de Pentecôte au Rwanda) ADEPR.
ABAGIZE UMURYANGO WA CEP UR Nyarugenge
Abanyamuryango ba CEP UR Nyarugenge barimo ibyiciro bikurikira: Abanyamuryango-remezo,abanyamuryango bungirije, abanyamuryango barangije kwiga, n’inshuti z’umuryango.
- Umunyaryango-remezo (Membre effectif) ni umunyeshuri wese w’ umu Pentekote mu Itorero rya Pentekote ryo mu Rwanda (ADEPR); azana icyemezo cy’Itorero aturutsemo akabyemererwa n’inama rusange y’Umuryango amaze gusomerwa amabwiriza agenga Umuryango.
- Umunyamuryango wungirije (Membre adhérent) ni umunyeshuri wese wo mu itorero rya Pentekote ryo mu Rwanda (ADEPR) utujuje ibyangombwa byose byavuzwe haruguru (1).
- Umunyamuryango warangije kwiga (Post cepien) ni umuntu wese warangije kwiga abarizwa mu byiciro 1 na 2
- Inshuti z’Umuryango (Amis de la Communauté) ni umuntu wese cyangwa umuryango wemera amahame-shingiro ya CEP UR-Nyarugenge (reba Iriburiro), akaba yemerwa n’Itorero rya Pentekote ryo mu Rwanda (ADEPR) akanafasha umuryango mu bikorwa no mu bitekerezo.
INTEGO Z’UMURYANGO (OBJECTIFS)
- Gukomeresha abanyamuryango gusenga, kwiga Bibiliya, amahugurwa, ibiganiro, imyiherero n’ibindi bikorwa bigendanye n’iyamamaza-butumwa bwiza tugendeye ku murongo w’imyizerere y’Itorero rya Pentekote ryo mu Rwanda (ADEPR).
- Kubwiriza ubutumwa cyane cyane mu mashuri makuru na Kaminuza, ayisumbuye n’ahandi hose hakeneye ubutumwa bwiza; hakoreshejwe amateraniro, ibiterane n’ubundi buryo bwaba buboneye mu ivugabutumwa (Films, Conférences, …)
- Guhamagarira abanyamuryango gukora ibikorwa by’urukundo birimo gufasha ababaye.
- Guteza imbere Isanamitima, Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge mu mashuri makuru na Kaminuza, mu mashuri yisumbuye, mu Itorero no muri Sosiyeti nyarwanda muri rusange.


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Hamwe na HONGSBELT igisubizo cyuzuye cyo gutanga ibisubizo, sisitemu nshya yerekana amakarito yerekana amakarito arashobora guhaza ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku musaruro wangiritse, harimo kubika, gupakira, kugeza ibice bitandukanye, kuva mububiko bwo hagati kugeza kumahugurwa yanyuma.
Menya neza amakarito yerekana amakarito yerekana, icyerekezo n'umwanya wa stack birashobora guhinduka neza.Imodoka yo kwimura no kugenda itanga gutanga neza mugutanga kugiti cyawe.Niba bitemba bikenewe, igipapuro gishobora koherezwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwa disikuru.
HONGSBELT umukanda wa moderi ya plastike ya convoyeur, byose bigamije kuzamura umusaruro, umutekano no gukora neza mubikarito byamakarito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2021


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Abacira n’umugani, ati «Harya impumyi ishobora ite kurandata indi mpumyi? Aho zombi ntizagwa mu mwobo? Nta mwigishwa usumba umwigisha we; ahubwo umwigishwa wese ushyitse azamera nk’umwigisha we.
Witegerereza iki akatsi kari mu jisho ry’uwo muva inda imwe, kandi umugogo uri mu jisho ryawe ukawirengagiza? Washobora ute kubwira uwo muva inda imwe uti ’Muvandimwe, reka ngutokore akatsi kakuri mu jisho’, kandi ubwawe utareba umugogo uri mu jisho ryawe? Wa ndyarya we, banza ukure umugogo mu jisho ryawe, hanyuma uzabona neza, ushobore gutokora akatsi kari mu jisho ry’uwo muva inda imwe.


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Mu Rwanda
Hagiye Gutangizwa Uburyo Burambye Bwo Kurinda Ibyaranze Amateka Y’Abanyarwanda
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu taliki 19, Kanama, 2022 mu Rwanda hazatangizwa ubufatanye bw’inzu ndangamurage z’u Rwanda n’ikindi kigo mpuzamahanga hagamijwe gutangiza uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwo kurinda ibyaranze umuco n’imibereho by’Abanyarwanda.
🔷#ICCROM and the Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy #RCHA have partnered to enable the valorization and celebration of 🇷🇼Rwanda's cultural #heritage, which is rich in cultural and natural resources – both tangible and intangible. pic.twitter.com/EvSAukGDq7
— MUTANGANA B.Steven✍🎨Culture🗃Heritage📚Archives💻 (@mutangana2) August 18, 2022
Umuco w’Abanyarwanda ugaragarira mu byiciro bibiri : Ni mu buryo mu bifatika cyangwa uburyo budafatika.
Mu bifatika byaranze umuco n’amateka by’Abanyarwanda hagaragaramo ingoro za cyami, ingoma, umugara, ingabo n’icumu by’intore, amayugi, inanga, umuduli, icyembe, impinga, inzuzi z’abapfumu, ingobyi ya Kinyarwanda, agaseke, icyansi, igisabo, inkanda n’ibindi.
Mu bidafatika habamo ibisigo, amahamba, amazina y’inka, ibisakuzo, imigani, ibihozo, ibisingizo n’ibindi.
Iriya mikoranire mishya izaba igamije ko ibikubiye mu byaranze umuco n’amateka by’Abanyarwanda byose bitazima ahubwo ibisekuru bibihererekanya.
Imikoranire y’ikigo International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property n’ubufatanye bw’inzu ndangamurage z’u Rwanda izatuma habaho ikoranabuhanga ryereka ab’ubu uko abasekuru babo babagaho n’uburyo bizihirwaga mu gitaramo.
Ni ikigo bazita Rwanda Heritage Hub. Umuhango wo gutangiza iki kigo uzabera mu nzu ndangamurage yitiwe Richard Kandt. Uyu niwe washinze Umujyi wa Kigali mu mwaka wa 1907.
Bivuze ko Umujyi wa Kigali umaze imyaka 115 ushinzwe.
Hazaba ari ahantu hagenewe guhugura abantu ku mateka y’u Rwanda ndetse abashaka guhanga imirimo ishingiye kuri ayo mateka bakagirwa inama bakanahahugurirwa.
Hazaba kandi ari hamwe mu hantu hane muri Afurika hakorana n’Ikigo International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property.
Muri Afurika ni henshi hari ikibazo cy’uko ibyaranze umuco w’aho byangirika kubera ko nta buryo burambye bwo kubirinda.
Ibintu bibaje mu biti biba bifite ibyago byo kwibasirwa n’inkongi, uruhumbu, cyangwa abajura.
Mu mwaka wa 2014 i Timbuktu muri Mali abajura bibye inyandiko za Islam zari zibitse mu Musigiti witwa Sankore muri Kaminuza yahubatswe mu Kinyejana cya 12 Nyuma ya Yezu Kristu.
Ni inyandiko z’agaciro kanini kuko zerekanaga uko abaturage bo mu bwami bwa Mali ya kera babagaho, ubuhanga bwabo mu mitekerereze, ubucuruzi bagiranaga n’abaturanyi babo barimo abo muri Ghana n’ibindi.
Uburyo bwo kurinda ko umutungo w’agaciro nk’uyu uzimira ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibisekuru bizahore byiga uko ababibanjirije babayeho bityo bigire amasomo bibikuramo.


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Ibyo birangiye, Yezu ajya hakurya y’inyanja ya Galileya ari yo Tiberiya. Abantu benshi baramukurikira, bitewe n’uko babonaga ibimenyetso yerekanaga akiza abarwayi. Nuko Yezu aterera umusozi, ageze mu mpinga aricara ari kumwe n’abigishwa be. Ubwo Pasika, umunsi mukuru w’Abayahudi, yari yegereje.
Yezu arambura amaso, abona cya kivunge cy’abantu kije kimugana. Ni ko kubaza Filipo, ati «Turagura he imigati yo kugaburira bariya bantu?» Ibyo yabimubwiye amwinja, kuko yari azi icyo ari bukore. Filipo aramusubiza ati «N’uwagura imigati y’amadenari magana abiri, umuntu ntiyabonaho na kanzinya.» Umwe mu bigishwa be witwaga Andereya, mwene nyina wa Simoni Petero, aramubwira ati «Hano hari agahungu gafite imigati itanu y’ingano za bushoki n’amafi abiri, ariko se byamarira iki abantu bangana batya?» Yezu ati «Nimwicaze abantu.» Aho hantu hari ibyatsi byinshi. Nuko baricara, abagabo bari nk’ibihumbi bitanu. Maze Yezu afata imigati, arashimira, ayigaburira abari bicaye aho, abaha n’ifi, uko bazishakaga. Bamaze guhaga, Yezu abwira abigishwa be, ati «Nimurundarunde ibimanyu bisigaye, ntihagire ibipfa ubusa.» Babishyira hamwe, maze buzuza inkangara cumi n’ebyiri z’ibimanyu kuri ya migati itanu y’ingano za bushoki byashigajwe n’abari bariye. Abo bantu babonye ikimenyetso Yezu amaze gukora, baravuga bati «Koko ni ukuri, uyu ni wa Muhanuzi ugomba kuza mu isi.» Yezu rero amenya ko bagiye kuza kumujyana ku mbaraga, bakamwimika, arongera ahungira ku musozi ari wenyine.


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Abacururiza mu isoko rya Bushenge mu murenge Wa Bushenge mu karere ka Nyamasheke bavugako isoko bubakiwe rimaze imyaka icumi ryubatswe ricururizwamo ritagira ububiko bwibyo bacuruza.
Aba bacuruzi babwiye UMUSEKE ko kutagira ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa byabo bituma bagwa mu gihombo cyo gukodesha ahandi ho kubika, hari n’ubwo umucuruzi abura aho abika cyangwa aho yabikije bikibwa akaba yahagarika uwo murimo.
Ubuyobizi bw’akarere ka Nyamasheke buvugako iri soko rimaze imyaka ryubatswe bityo hakaba hari ibigomba gusanurwa.
Nteziryayo Innocent acururiza mu isoko rya Bushenge yagize ati “Mubyo ducuruza ibyasigaye ntabwo birara mu isoko ntaho kubibika rigira, buri umucuruzi yishakira aho ajya kubibitsa hanze y’isoko hari nubwo aho yabibitse byibwa agahomba.”
Akomeza agira ati “Icyifuzo buri wese atanga imisoro kugira ngo amenye umumaro wayo n’uko agomba kwegerezwa ibikorwa remezo by’amajyambere bitunganye buri wese akagira umutekano w’ibyo acuruza kuburyo ugaruka ukabibona.”
Singirankabo Gaspard nawe ni umucuruzi muri iri soko rya Bushenge ati “Nta bubiko rigira nukubyikorera nkajya kubibitsa, tukishyura nyirinzu tukanishyura isoko, turasaba ko iri soko ryakorwa neza ububiko bugatunganywa tukajya tubikomo.”
Tuyishime Sylvain avuga ko kwikorera akajya kubitsa ibicuruzwa bye hanze y’isoko byamuteye igihombo.
Yagize ati “Ejo bundi aho twabitse barahatoboye ibintu byanjye byose n’iby’abandi barabitwara ntaho twigeze tubariza, turifuza isoko rifite umutekano buri wese agafungiramo ibicuruzwa bye.”
Basaba ko leta yajya yubaka ibikorwaremezo byuzuye kuko by’umwihariko batanga umusoro kandi ku gihe.
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyamasheke buvuga ko iri soko rimaze imyaka myinshi ryubatswe ikibazo cy’uko hari ibikeneye gusanurwa haracyashakishwa ubushobozi.
Muhayeyezu Joseph Desire ni umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyamasheke wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu yagize ati “Iki kibazo turakizi ni isoko ryubatswe n’akarere muri 2012 kugirango abakorera ubucuruzi muri kariya gace babone aho gukorera ibyakozwe byarakozwe imyaka ishize iyo urebye haribyo ubonako bikeneye kuvugururwa birimo ibitara, ikirigushakishwa ni ubushobozi kugirango rikorwe abaturage bakore neza.”
Iri soko ryatangiye kubakwa mu mwaka wa 2004 bitewe n’inyigo mbi ndetse no kutumvikana ku mikorere yaryo hagati ya rwiyemezamirimo n’Akarere byaje gutuma ata imirimo ye arigendera.
Mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2010 haje undi rwiyemezamirimo yaje gukora ibyari bisigaye, ku itariki ya 24 mutarama 2012 aritanga mu buryo bw’agateganyo.
Imirimo yo kubaka iri soko yatwaye akayabo ka miliyoni 357 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.


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Ishuri ryo ku Nyundo ribarizwa mu karere ka Muhanga ryamenyekanye cyane mu kwigisha amasomo ya muzika ryatangaje ko ryitegura gufungura andi mashami arimo kwigisha gukina filime no kubyina.
Kuri ubu ubuyobozi bw’iri shuri bwamaze kwemeza ko bugiye kongera amasomo ahigirwa hakongerwamo irya gakondo, kwandika no gukina filime n’amakinamico ndetse no kubyina.
Murigande Jaques uzwi nka Mighty Popo, Umuyobozi w’iri shuri abitangaza yagize ati “Uyu mwaka isomo rya gakondo, kwandika no gukina filime turatangira kubyigisha. Umwaka utaha kwandika no gukina ikinamico kimwe n’isomo ryo kubyina bizatangira kwigishwa nabyo mu rwego rwo kungura ubumenyi butandukanye abashaka kwiga ibijyanye n’imyidagaduro”.
Kugeza ubu abarenga ijana bamaze kurangiza amasomo muri iryo shuri kandi abasaga 130 ubu nabwo barimo kwiga.
Iri shuri ryatangijwe mu 2014 ryari risanzwe ryigisha amasomo atandukanye arimo; Piano, kuvuza ingoma, gucuranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa gitari , kuririmba, uko umuhanzi yitwara ku rubyiniro, gushyira amanota mu muziki, gakondo, kuririmbira muri korali, kwandika indirimbo, Igifaransa, Icyongereza no gutunganya ibihangano.
Mu barangije muri iri shuri harimo amatsinda y’abacuranzi anyuranye arimo Symphony Band, n’abahanzi banyuranye nka Yverry, Yvanny Mpano, Igor Mabano, abasore bahoze bahuriye muri Yemba Voice, Karigombe,n’abandi benshi.
Ku rundi ruhande mu myaka yatambutse kumva hari umuntu uhingutsa ko mu Rwanda hari ahantu ho kwigira umuziki bya kinyamwuga ntibyashobokaga, iyo wabazaga umuhanzi aho akomora impano ye yasubizaga ko yayivomye muri korali cyangwa ari Imana yayimuhaye. N’ubwo mbere byari bimeze uko, kuri ubu hari umubare w’abatari bake bavuga ko ubuhanga bwabo babukomora mu ishuri rya muzika ryo Nyundo.


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Tube
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ibipimo ngenderwaho
Q345D Umuyoboro utagira ingano GB17396-1998
Intego rusange
1. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite uburinganire (GB / T8162-1999) ukoreshwa muburyo rusange nuburyo bwubukanishi bwicyuma kidafite icyuma.
2. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gutwara amazi (GB / T8163-1999) ukoreshwa mugutanga amazi, amavuta, gaze nandi mazi mumazi rusange muri rusange.
3. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe kubitereko byoroheje kandi biciriritse (GB3087-1999) nibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone yubatswe ibyuma bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje (bizunguruka) ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yubushyuhe bukabije, imiyoboro y'amazi itetse kubintu bitandukanye ibyubatswe byumuvuduko muke kandi uringaniye hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi ushyushye, imiyoboro minini yumwotsi, imiyoboro ntoya yumwotsi hamwe nu matafari yubakishijwe amatafari yo gutekesha moteri.
4. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma cyumuvuduko mwinshi (GB5310-1995) ukoreshwa mugukora umuvuduko mwinshi kandi hejuru yumuvuduko wamazi wamazi ashyushya hejuru yubushyuhe hamwe nicyuma cyiza cya karubone cyiza, ibyuma bivangwa nicyuma kitagira umuyonga.
5. Umuvuduko ukabije wibyuma bidafite ibikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda (GB6479-2000) bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwakazi bwa -40 ~ 400 ℃, umuvuduko wakazi wibikoresho bya chimique 10 ~ 30Ma hamwe nu miyoboro yicyuma cyiza cya karubone yubatswe hamwe nicyuma kivanze. umuyoboro w'icyuma.
6. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe ya peteroli (GB9948-88) ubereye umuyoboro w'itanura, guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ibyuma bitunganya peteroli.
7. Umuyoboro wibyuma byo gucukura geologiya (YB235-70) bikoreshwa mugucukura intangiriro nishami rya geologiya, rishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ya drill, cola cola, umuyoboro wibanze, umuyoboro wimiyoboro hamwe numuyoboro wimvura ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo.
8. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gucukura diyama (GB3423-82) ukoreshwa mu gucukura imiyoboro ya diyama ya diyama, inkoni y'ibanze, ikoresheje umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe.
9. Umuyoboro wo gucukura amavuta (YB528-65) numuyoboro wicyuma utagira kashe ukoreshwa kumpande zombi zamavuta yo gucukura imbere cyangwa hanze.Umuyoboro wibyuma urashobora kugabanywamo amoko abiri: insinga zihinduranya ninsinga idahinduka.Guhindura insinga y'insinga ihujwe hamwe, kandi umuyoboro udahinduka uhuza ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira.
10Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwurukuta rwicyuma cya karubone ntirushobora kurenga 450 and, naho urukuta rwicyuma rudafite ibyuma ruzarenga 450 ℃.
11. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo cyimodoka (GB3088-82) ni icyuma gishyushye kitagira icyuma cyumuringa wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibyuma bya karubone byubatswe hamwe nicyuma cyubaka ibyuma byububiko bwimodoka hamwe numuyoboro wamazu ya axle.
12. Umuvuduko ukabije wa moteri ya mazutu (GB3093-2002) numuyoboro wicyuma ukonje udakonje kugirango umuyoboro mwinshi wa sisitemu yo gutera moteri ya mazutu.
13. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite umubyimba wimbere wa silindiri ya hydraulic na pneumatike (GB8713-88) ni imashini ikonje cyangwa ikonje ikonje ikonje idafite ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bya diametre y'imbere ya silindiri ya hydraulic na pneumatike.
14. Umuyoboro ushushanyije cyangwa ukonje wuzuye neza (GB3639-2000) ukoreshwa muburyo bwa mashini, ibikoresho bya hydraulic bifite uburebure buhanitse kandi birangiye neza.Imikoreshereze yimashini ikora imashini itunganya ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic, birashobora kuzigama cyane amasaha yo gukora, kuzamura igipimo cyibikoresho, no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
15. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma byubatswe (GB / T14975-2002) numuyoboro ushyushye (gusohora, kwaguka) hamwe no gukonjesha gukonje (kuzunguruka) umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese, ukoreshwa cyane mubumashini, peteroli, imyenda, ubuvuzi, ibiryo, imashini nizindi nganda kumiyoboro irwanya ruswa nibice byubatswe nibice.
16. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite ubwikorezi bwo gutwara ibintu (GB / T14976-2002) irashyushye cyane (ikuweho, yaguwe) kandi ikonje ikonje (izunguruka) idafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bitwara amazi.
17. Umuyoboro wihariye udasanzwe udafite icyuma ni ijambo rusange ryumuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe hamwe nizindi shusho zambukiranya usibye umuyoboro uzengurutse.
Mubisanzwe Itandukaniro Hagati
Umuyoboro wa Welding kare ni icyuma cya kare cyuzuye icyuma cya kare, kizwi kandi nk'icyuma gikonje cyubatswe.Ikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye cyangwa gikonje kizengurutswe cyuma cyangwa isahani ya coil nkubusa mugukonjesha gukonje hanyuma hanyuma no gusudira inshuro nyinshi bikozwe mubice bingana nubunini bwicyuma.
Usibye kubyimbye kwurukuta, ubunini bwinguni nuburinganire bwuruzitiro rwumuzingi wa rukuta rugera cyangwa rukarenga urwego rwurwanya rwo gusudira rukonjesha rwubatswe rukonje, kandi ubunini bwa R Angle buri hagati ya 2 na Inshuro 3 zubugari bwurukuta.Dukurikije kandi ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, dushobora kubyara ubunini bwa R Angle kare umuyoboro usabwa nabakiriya;
Umuyoboro wa kare utagira ingano ya kare ni ubwoko bwigice, nta guhuza kuzengurutse umurongo wibyuma.Numuyoboro wa kwadarato ukorwa no gukuramo umuyoboro utagira ingano unyuze mu mpande 4 zububiko.Umuyoboro wa kare ufite igice cyuzuye kandi ukoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi, inkunga ya hydraulic, imiterere yubukanishi, umuvuduko wo hagati nu munsi.Umuyoboro mwinshi utetse, umuyoboro wo guhanahana ubushyuhe, gaze.Amavuta nizindi nganda.Irakomeye kuruta gusudira, ntabwo izagaragara.
Tube
Icyuma cya karubone kitagira ingano ni ubwoko bwa kare buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye bwicyuma, kizwi kandi nkigice cyo gukonjesha ibyuma.Nigice cyicyuma gifite imiterere ya kwadarato yambukiranya ubunini nubunini bukozwe mubushyuhe cyangwa buzengurutse imbeho cyangwa coil nkibikoresho fatizo, kugonda ubukonje, hanyuma gusudira cyane.Usibye kubyimbye kwubukuta bwurukuta rwumubyimba ushyushye wongeyeho-uruzitiro rwa kare kare, ubunini bwarwo buringaniye hamwe nuburinganire bwarwo bwageze cyangwa burenze urwego rwumubyigano-weld ukonje wubatswe na kare.
Ibisobanuro
Ingano isanzwe
Imiyoboro idafite uburinganire igabanijwemo
1.Umuyoboro mwinshi w'ifumbire mvaruganda:10 20 16Mn GB6479-2000 ∮8-1240 * 1-200 Irakwiriye ibikoresho byimiti nu miyoboro ifite ubushyuhe bwakazi -40-400 ºC hamwe nigitutu cyakazi cya 10-32mpa
2.Gutanga imiyoboro y'amazi:10 #, 20 # ASTM A106A, B, C, A53A, B16Mn & Lt;Q345A.BCDE & gt;GB / T8163-2008 ASTM A106ASTM A53 ∮8-1240 * 1-200 Birakwiriye kohereza amazi muri rusange umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma
3.Umuyoboro rusange:10 #, 20 #, 45 #, 27SiMnASTM A53A, B16Mn GB / T8162-2008 GB / T17396-2009ASTM A53 ∮8-1240 * 1-200 ibereye imiterere rusange, inkunga yubuhanga, gutunganya imashini, nibindi
4. Amavuta yo kwisiga:J55, K55, N80, L80C90, C95, P110 API SPEC 5CTISO11960 ∮60.23-508.00 * 4.24-16.13 Tubing ikoreshwa mugukuramo amavuta cyangwa gaze gasanzwe mumavuta Iriba hamwe nurukuta


text:
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Pariki y’Ibirunga[1], Pariki y’Ibirunga y’u Rwanda[2], Pariki Nasiyonali y’Ibirunga[3]. Pariki iri mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. Iyi Pariki ni nayo ibonekamo Ingagi zo mu misozi (cyangwa zo mu birunga). Yemejwe bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 1925. Muri icyo gihe yari agace gato hagati y’ibirunga bya Kalisimbi, Bisoke na Mikeno. Niyo pariki nkuru y’igihugu yashinzwe bwa mbere muri Afurika.
Amateka[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Mu mwaka wa 1929 iyo pariki yongerewe ubunini kuko yahise ifata ubutaka bw’ U Rwanda ndetse na Congo Mbiligi ariyo Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo uyu munsi. Icyo gihe iyi pariki yahise igira ubuso bungana na 8090 km² , ibyo byakozwe mu rwego rwo kuyihinduramo Parc Albert yacungwaga n’abakoloni b’Ababiligi dore ko ari nabo bakoronizaga ibyo bihugu byombi.
Nyuma y’uko Congo ibonye ubwingenge mu 1960 ndetse n’U Rwanda mu 1962, Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga yahise icikamo ibice bibiri, buri gihugu kigira agace gicunga, ku ruhande rw’U Rwanda iyo pariki yahise itangira kugabanuka ubunini kuko abaturage batangiye kuyisatira bashaka aho gutura no guhinga.
Ubushakashatsi[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Mu mwaka wa 1967 iyi pariki yabaye intangiriro y’ubushakashatsi ku ngagi bw’ Umunyamerikakazi wabaye ikirangirire mu bushakashatsi bw’ibidukikije, Diana Fossey. Akigera muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga yahise atangiza ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi yise Karisoke Research Centre, hagati ya Karisimbi na Bisoke. Guhera ubwo, igihe cye kinini yagifataga muri pariki, kandi akeshwa kuba yarahesheje agaciro ingagi zo mu Rwanda, asaba ko zitabwaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga.[4]
Diana Fossey yiciwe mu rugo iwe mu mwaka w’1985, azize abashimusi batazwi yari amaze igihe akumira, ahambwa muri pariki y’Ibirunga hafi y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi yari yarashinze.
Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga yaje kubamo umutekano mucye ubwo intambara yatangiraga hagati y’abahoze ari ingabo z’U Rwanda n’ingabo za FPR- Inkotanyi, ku buryo mu mwaka wa 1992 hagabwe igitero ku cyicaro gikuru cy’iyo pariki biza gutuma ibikorwa bya ba mukerarugendo ndetse n’ubushakashatsi bwakorerwaga muri iyo parike bihagarara. Ibikorwa by’umutekano mucye byarakomeje bitewe n’abahoze mu ngabo zatsinzwe bacengeraga baturutse muri Congo ihana imbibe n’U Rwanda mu majyaruguru. Ibyo bikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi byahagaze mu 1999 bihoshejwe burundu n’ingabo z’igihugu cy’U Rwanda.[5]
Ibinyabuzima[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Iyi pariki irimo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima nk’ibimera ndetse n’inyamaswa. Ibimera bigenda bitandukana bitewe n’ubutumburuke. Hari ishyamba ry’imisozi migufi (igice cyaryo kinini cyarahinzwe). Hagati ya metero 2400 na 2500 z’ubutumburuke, hari ishyamba ryo mu bwoko bwa Neoboutonia, naho ku butumburuke bwa metero 2500 kugeza kuri 3200 hari ishyamba ry’urugano rwo mu bwoko bwa Arundinaria alpine, riri ku buso bubarirwa kuri 30% bya pariki yose.[6]
Ubuso[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Ku butumburuke bwa metero 2600 kugera kuri 3600, ahanini ku bice by’imisozi bikonja byo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba, hari ishyamba ryo mu bwoko bwa Hagenia-Hypericum, ribarirwa kuri 30% bya pariki yose. Iri shyamba ni rimwe mu mashyamba manini muri Afurika rifite ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa Hagenia abyssinica.
Ibimera byo ku butumburuke bubarirwa hagati ya metero 3500 na 4200, rigaragaramo cyane ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa Lobelia wollastonii, L. lanurensis na Senecio erici-rosenii, rikaba ribarirwa ku bugari bwa 25% bya pariki yose. Kuva kuri metero 4300 kugeza kuri 4200 z’ubutumburuke, ibyatsi ni byo bihagaragara.
Hagaragara kandi igisambu cy’ibyatsi binini ndetse n’icy’ibito, ishyamba risanzwe n’ibiyaga bito, ariko ibi byose bibarirwa ku buso buto.
Ubukerarugendo[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Mu rwego rw’ isi, iyi pariki izwi cyane ku ngagi zo mu misozi (Gorilla beringei). ari nazo zituma isurwa cyane kurwego rushimishije ikinjiza n' amadevize menshi, Izindi nyamaswa z’inyamabere zigaragara muri iyi pariki ni: Inguge zo mu bwoko bwa inkima (Cercopithecus mitis kandti); inzovu (Loxodonta africana); impyisi z’amabara zo mu bwoko bwa Crocuta na impongo (Tragelaphus scriptus). Iyi pariki kandi irimo inzovu n’ubwo ari nke. Harimo amoko 178 y’inyoni, byibura 13 muri yo na 16 y’ibisanira byayo akaba ari yo aboneka cyane mu birunga no mu misozi ya Rwenzori.
Imibare[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
Muri Pariki Nasiyonali y’Ibirunga usangamo 245 y’ibimera harimo amoko 13 ya zirinzwe mu rwego mpuzamahanga, 115 y’inyamaswa zonsa harimo Ingagi zo mu misozi zirenze 650, amoko 187 y’inyoni, amoko 27 y’ibikururanda n’imitubu, n’amoko 33 y’udukoko.
Reba imiyoboro[eindura | hindura inkomoko]
- ↑ "Amapariki". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
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- ↑ "Ingagi zo mu Birunga zariyongereye". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
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- ↑ "Politiki y'Igihugu y'Ibidukikije". Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
- ↑ https://www.go2africa.com/destinations/volcanoes-national-park/why-go
- ↑ https://www.viator.com/Kigali-attractions/Volcanoes-National-Park/d22362-a20609
- ↑ https://www.andbeyond.com/destinations/africa/rwanda/volcanoes-national-park/


text:
Video
Baza Shangazi
Thursday, February 16, 2012
Ese Kurushinga Niwo Muti Wo Kurangiza Irari ry'Igitsina
Reba andi mafoto y'ibituba no guswera bishyushye hano
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha Kenshi na kenshi iyo uganiriye n’abasore n’inkumi wumva bamwe muri bo bagira ipfunwe ry’uko bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina batarashinga urugo, ndetse ugasanga akenshi ab’igitsina gore bo babigira ibanga rikomeye ngo hato batazavaho bitesha agaciro. Ku rundi ruhande ariko usanga abasore batarashinga urugo bo kuvuga ko bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina aba ari ishema. Iyo uganiriye n’ibitsina byombi ntibatinya kuvuga akabari ku mutima ku bijyanye no gushira ifemba ry’imibonano mpuzabitsina igihe baba baramutse babonye abo bashingana urugo byemewe n’amategeko ndetse na Kiliziya. Umukobwa ubonye mugenzi we agize umusore umubwira ijambo ryiza rimwambika agatimba ashengurwa n’intimba ati, “ naba nawe aragikemuye ntazongera gukora bubyizi”, ariko agakubita agatoki ku kandi ati nanjye kizakemuka. Umusore nawe ati nimara kuzana uwanjye sinzongera kujarajara. Ariko se koko ibi byifuzo by’impande zombi ku bijyanye n’uko kubaka urugo byaba ari urukingo rw’irari ry’imibonano mpuzabitsina ryibasira abatararushinga byaba aribyo? Niba aribyo se kuki twumva abagabo baca inyuma abagore babo cyangwa se tukumva ngo mukarunaka akata kwa runaka utari umugabo we cyangwa ukumva umugabo runaka avuga ati ngiye kureba utunyogwe cyangwa umugore nawe akareba akana k’agasore kamurangiriza ibibazo? Aha rero tugiye kuva imuzi bimwe mu byo abashakanye bagomba kwirinda mu rwego rwo gutuma umushyikirano wabo mu buriri ubabera umugisha aho kubabera umuvumo bityo binakumbuze abatarashaka.Ubusanzwe ibyiyumvo n’imvamutima emwe n’ibizongamubiri by’umugabo n’umugore bigenda bitandukana. Uku gutandukana kugira ingaruka ku mishyikirano y’abashakanye. Kenshi ushobora gusanga umugabo akunda imibonano mpuzabitsina ku buryo we aba yumva ko yanayikora buri saha mu gihe umugore we ashobora kuba adakunda imibonano mpuzabitsina ku buryo kuri bamwe bumva bibahagije kuyikora rimwe mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa rimwe mu kwezi. Ku rundi ruhande hari abagore nabo bagira ubushyuhe cyane ku buryo baba bumva bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina inshuro nyinshi bishoboka mu gihe bashobora kuba bafite abagabo bakonje mbese badashishikazwa n’iki gikorwa cyane. Aha rero ni ruba ruzingiye kuko umwe mu bashakanye atabyitonzemo ashobora gusenya.
Umuhanga umwe witwa Friedrich Nietzsche, yaravuze ati, “ Abagore bakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abagabo bashaka gukundwa, mu gihe abagabo bo bakunda abagore kugira ngo bemererwe imibonano mpuzabitsina.”
Nubwo bimeze gutya ariko ntibibuza ko havuka ibibazo mu buriri biturutse ku mpande zombi. Usanga akenshi na kenshi abagabo aribo bagira ubushake n’ubushyuhe bwo kwibona muri iki gikorwa cyane kurusha abagore kubera imisemburo y’ubugabo bwabo myinshi. Gusa ariko ntitwirengagije ko hari n’abagabo badakunda iki gikorwa cyo guhuza urugwiro bitewe n’imiterere yabo, akazi, imihangayiko yo gushakishwa ubuzima n’izindi mpamvu zitewe n’uko baba bafatwa n’abo bashakanye.
Ku bagabo bagira ubushyuhe cyane, ni byiza ko bagomba mbere na mbere kwiyumvisha imihindagurikire iba mu mubiri w’umugore maze bakabasha kwihanganira bagenzi babo banabaguyaguya babagusha neza kugira ngo bibone muri uyu mwanya mwiza wo gushyigikira umuryango. Abagore akenshi usanga biba ngombwa ko babana n’abagabo babo baganira ndetse bakanagirana umushyikirano wimbitse kugira ngo bumve babifuje cyane. Aha rero abaganga b’ibijyanye n’imikorere y’ibitsina bakaba bemeza ko igihe hari umushyikirano ntamakemwa hagati y’abashakanye ndetse hari n’urukundo nta kabuza bahuza urugwiro bigatinda ndetse ku buryo bashobora gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina byibuze kabiri mu cyumweru.
Gusa ariko nk’uko bikunze kugaragara mu ngo z’iki gihe, biragoye cyane ko izio nshuro zigerwaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye zirimo gushakisha imitungo n’ibyubaka urugo, gukora imirimo izanira urugo inyungu, kwita ku bana ndetse n’imiti imwe n’imwe yo kuringaniza urubyaro ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bijyanye no kwishimira imibonano mpuzabitsina ku ruhande rw’abagore. Ikindi cyiyongeraho ni umunabi ndetse n’uburakari bukunze kuranga abagore bamwe na bamwe bishobora kubagiraho ingaruka ku buryo n’ibyiyumvo byabo ku bijyanye n’imibonano mpuzabitsina bikaba byahagarara.
Ku ruhande rw’umugabo nawe ashobora kuzongwa n’ibibazo by’urugo bimugora bikanamubangamira mu micungire y’urugo no gufata ibyemezo. Aha rero bihumira ku mirari iyo afite umugore ushaka ko agendera ku byifuzo bye bityo bikamutera umutima mubi wo kumva atamwifuje ndetse hakaba hanavamo kumuhurwa. Ni byiza ko abagore bivanamo imyumvire y’aba kera ivuga ko ngo umugabo ari umwana w’undi ko agomba guhozwaho ijisho maze agafatwa neza, akubahwa dore ko burya ibyo umugore yabimokoreye nta kindi kiba gisigaye kitari ukumurundaho urukundo maze gahunda zikagenda neza cyane. Gusa na babagore bagira ubushake bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza ubwo bishyize abagabo ku nkeke, bakwiye kumva ko umugabo nawe abikora yashimye kandi adahangayitse. Ku bw’ibyo bagomba kureka ya myumvire ishaje ivuga ko ngo igitsina cy’umugabo gihora kiri tayari isaha n’isaha kuko nawe akenera kumva atuje kandi adafite ibimubangamiye mu mitegurire y’icyo gikorwa.
Imicungire y’amafaranga nayo iri mu bitera akavuyo mu ngo z’abashakanye noneho byagera ku madeni aba agomba kwishyurwa bigahumira ku mirari. Kenshi usanga umugabo atagira agatege ko gutera akabariro mu gihe ahangayitse cyane. Ibi rero bishobora kuba intandaro yo gusenyuka k’umuryango aho umugore ashobora guca inyuma umugabo we ngo akunde ashakishe uburyo yakwirwanirira ngo akemure ikibazo.
Mu bubatse burya umwana ni umugisha. Gusa iyo abashakanye bari basanzwe badashyira ingufu mu kuryoshya kwabo birabagora cyane kugira ngo bongere gutera akabariro. Kenshi usanga abagore benshi urukundo rwabo barusuka ku bana maze abagabo babo bagacuka. Usanga akenshi n’iyo umugabo agize icyo abaza umugore aramushwishuriza akamubwira ko ari guha umwana ibere cyangwa ko atameze neza nyamaze ari ukumwikiza. Ni byo koko umwana aba agomba kwitabwaho, ariko na none igihe umugore adacunze neza ntiyite ku mugabo we, biba byoroshye cyane ko abandi bashobora kumumwitiraho bityo akamubura amureba.
Kutamenya guhuza ibitsina, kutamenya ibishimisha mugenzi wawe muri iki gikorwa, ubujiji ndetse n’imiziro imwe n’imwe ishingiye ku gitsina bigira ingaruka ku mibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’abashakanye. Gusa ubu abantu bagenda bajijuka gahoro gahoro ku buryo hari bimwe bigenda bicika nubwo ibibazo bishingiye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina bigenda byiyongera umunsi ku wundi. Ibi bikaba biterwa n’uko muri iki gihe abasore n’inkumi bajya gushaka barabanje kugacishaho. Usanga akenshi iyo uwakinnye cyane ahuye n’udafite akamenyero mu kibuga akamubihiriza biba imbarutso yo kutamwubakiraho maze ugasanga aka ya mvugo yadutse vuba aha y’uko abashakanye iyo bacanye inyuma ngo baba bagiye kurya muri Resitora. Nyamara birakwiye ko ufite icyo azi yakagombye kurenga isoni dore ko ngo burya zirisha uburozi maze akagira icyo yigisha mugenzi mu rwego rwo gukomeza urugo rwabo. Muri iki gihe turimo kandi ntibikwiye ko umugabo aca umugore we inyuma amuziza kutamuryohereza kandi afite igihe gihagije cyo kumwunganira amubwira ibimugwa ku mutima ndetse akanamwigisha.
Mu rwego rwo gutagatifuza iki gikorwa, dore ibyo abashakanye bakwiye kwitaho aho guhora baryana cyane cyane ko iyi ngingo ariyo nkingi ya mwamba y’umubano wabo. Ni byiza ko abashakanye bajya bahora baganira, batera urwenya kugira ngo igihe bamarana bishimanye , baseka cyiyongere maze binategure igikorwa nyamukuru. Mugabo, umugore wawe niyo nshuti y’inkoramutima ya mbere ugomba kugira nk’uko nawe mugore, umugabo wawe ariwe nshuti nyanshuti magara ufite. Aha rero ntimugomba guhishanya amabanga kuko burya icyo uhisha uwo mwashakanye bishyira kera bikamenyekana. Ni byiza ko igihe mwazamuye akaboko mugira muti turemeranye mu bibi n’ibyiza mutakagombye gukwepana.
Abashakanye bakwiye guhora biga kunoza umubano wabo kabone nubwo haba hari ibyo batumvikanaho. Ni byiza ko haboneka uharira undi kandi ntibibangamire inyungu z’urugo cyangwa se ngo bigire uwo bikomeretsa. Aha usanga akenshi bishoborwa na bake kuko buri wese aba ashaka kwihagararaho no gukurura yishyira aribyo akari cyera bibyara intonganya ndetse n’ihohoterwa iyo hatagize ushyira mu gaciro ngo acishe bugufi. Ibi kandi byo guhora bahanganye bituma ubwuzu n’urugwiro umwe yakagiriye undi bigenda biyoyoka maze byagera mu buriri bigahinduka umwaku aho umwe atera undi umugongo. Iherezo akenshi ni ugusenya.
Ni byiza na none ko abashakanye babagarira urukundo rwabo babicishije mu kiganiro cyimbitse. Aha si ukuganira bisanzwe by’imvura iragwa, ahubwo n’ukuganira gushingiye ku gusesengura ukamenya mugenzi wawe by’ukuri, ukamenya ibyo yanga, ibyo akunda, uko wamwitaho, uko akubona, uko wamwitwaraho ndetse yemwe ukanamenya n’imihindukire ye n’uburyo ushobora kubyitwaramo hatabaye amakimbirane akabije. Ibi rero iyo abashakanye bombi babashije kumenya uko babyitwaramo barubaka, bakagira umunezero, bagatunga bagatunganirwa kuko baba bumva ibintu kimwe ndetse yemwe n’imibonano mpuzabitsina yabo ntigire ikiyihungabanya.
Hamwe n’urukundo, abashakanye bagomba kwemerana. Aha umugabo akemera umugore we uko ari ndetse n’umugabo akemera uko mugenzi we ari. Ibi imiryango imwe n’imwe ntibasha kubigeraho kubera ko kenshi usanga abagore cyane cyane bashaka guhindura abagabo babo uko babyifuza. Ni byiza ko yaba hagati y’umugabo n’umugore ntawe ugomba kumva ko agomba guhindura mugenzi 100% nkawe. Nk’uko abemera Imana babisoma muri Bibiliya, umwe mu bashakanye agomba kwirinda kubera mugenzi we umutwaro cyane yirinda ibikorwa byo gusesagura, gusuzugura cyangwa gusuzuguza uwo mwashakanye, kumufata nabi, kumunegura, kumufata uko ubyishakiye dore ko ngo burya icyo wifuza ko utakorerwa ntukagikorere mugenzi wawe. Kuri ibi byose hiyongeraho kubabarirana hagati y’abashakanye kuko burya kugwa mu makosa ntawabyirinda gusa kuyagumamo nicyo kibazo. Ibi byose hamwe no gusanga, kwicisha bugufi ndetse no gushyira mu gaciro nibyo byubaka urugo.
Nsoza ndagira ngo aho kugira ngo wowe wubatse uhora wumva udashishikajwe n’imibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse ukumva ko igihe mugenzi wawe agusabye ko muyikorana aba abiguhatiye cyangwa se agushyizeho akavuyo , subiza agatima impembero ugarukire uwo ukunda umurinde kubabara no gukora icyaha cyo kwifuza. Wowe ukunda kwikorera iki gikorwa bityo uwo mwashakanye yagutera umugongo ukumva ko hari uburenganzira wimwe, muganirize umenye ikibimutera munoze umubano wanyu nta kabuza ibibazo byinshi bishingiye kuri iyi ngingo bizakemuka. Erega n’ibyanditswe byera biha umugisha imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’abashakanye nk’uko Pawulo abibwira abashakanye ko nta mpamvu yo kwiyimana kugeza ubwo umwe muri bo atangira ingeso mbi zo kwifuza arizo zisenya umuryango. Nubwo gushaka ari bumwe mu buryo bwo gushira ipfa n’umururumba w’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ntibikwiye guhubukirwa nk’uko bamwe babigenza kugira ngo bahindure irangamimerere ryabo ariko bitabarimo namba. Birakwiye na none ko imibonano mpuzabitsina y’abashakanye ijyana gutekereza kubikomeza urugo hitabwa ku iterambere ryarwo mu mibereho myiza, ubukungu, guteganiriza ejo hazaza, kurera abana ndetse no kubana neza n’imiryango n’ababazengurutse muri sosiyete.
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Umuhanga umwe witwa Friedrich Nietzsche, yaravuze ati, “ Abagore bakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abagabo bashaka gukundwa, mu gihe abagabo bo bakunda abagore kugira ngo bemererwe imibonano mpuzabitsina.”
Nubwo bimeze gutya ariko ntibibuza ko havuka ibibazo mu buriri biturutse ku mpande zombi. Usanga akenshi na kenshi abagabo aribo bagira ubushake n’ubushyuhe bwo kwibona muri iki gikorwa cyane kurusha abagore kubera imisemburo y’ubugabo bwabo myinshi. Gusa ariko ntitwirengagije ko hari n’abagabo badakunda iki gikorwa cyo guhuza urugwiro bitewe n’imiterere yabo, akazi, imihangayiko yo gushakishwa ubuzima n’izindi mpamvu zitewe n’uko baba bafatwa n’abo bashakanye.
Ku bagabo bagira ubushyuhe cyane, ni byiza ko bagomba mbere na mbere kwiyumvisha imihindagurikire iba mu mubiri w’umugore maze bakabasha kwihanganira bagenzi babo banabaguyaguya babagusha neza kugira ngo bibone muri uyu mwanya mwiza wo gushyigikira umuryango. Abagore akenshi usanga biba ngombwa ko babana n’abagabo babo baganira ndetse bakanagirana umushyikirano wimbitse kugira ngo bumve babifuje cyane. Aha rero abaganga b’ibijyanye n’imikorere y’ibitsina bakaba bemeza ko igihe hari umushyikirano ntamakemwa hagati y’abashakanye ndetse hari n’urukundo nta kabuza bahuza urugwiro bigatinda ndetse ku buryo bashobora gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina byibuze kabiri mu cyumweru.
Gusa ariko nk’uko bikunze kugaragara mu ngo z’iki gihe, biragoye cyane ko izio nshuro zigerwaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye zirimo gushakisha imitungo n’ibyubaka urugo, gukora imirimo izanira urugo inyungu, kwita ku bana ndetse n’imiti imwe n’imwe yo kuringaniza urubyaro ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bijyanye no kwishimira imibonano mpuzabitsina ku ruhande rw’abagore. Ikindi cyiyongeraho ni umunabi ndetse n’uburakari bukunze kuranga abagore bamwe na bamwe bishobora kubagiraho ingaruka ku buryo n’ibyiyumvo byabo ku bijyanye n’imibonano mpuzabitsina bikaba byahagarara.
Ku ruhande rw’umugabo nawe ashobora kuzongwa n’ibibazo by’urugo bimugora bikanamubangamira mu micungire y’urugo no gufata ibyemezo. Aha rero bihumira ku mirari iyo afite umugore ushaka ko agendera ku byifuzo bye bityo bikamutera umutima mubi wo kumva atamwifuje ndetse hakaba hanavamo kumuhurwa. Ni byiza ko abagore bivanamo imyumvire y’aba kera ivuga ko ngo umugabo ari umwana w’undi ko agomba guhozwaho ijisho maze agafatwa neza, akubahwa dore ko burya ibyo umugore yabimokoreye nta kindi kiba gisigaye kitari ukumurundaho urukundo maze gahunda zikagenda neza cyane. Gusa na babagore bagira ubushake bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza ubwo bishyize abagabo ku nkeke, bakwiye kumva ko umugabo nawe abikora yashimye kandi adahangayitse. Ku bw’ibyo bagomba kureka ya myumvire ishaje ivuga ko ngo igitsina cy’umugabo gihora kiri tayari isaha n’isaha kuko nawe akenera kumva atuje kandi adafite ibimubangamiye mu mitegurire y’icyo gikorwa.
Imicungire y’amafaranga nayo iri mu bitera akavuyo mu ngo z’abashakanye noneho byagera ku madeni aba agomba kwishyurwa bigahumira ku mirari. Kenshi usanga umugabo atagira agatege ko gutera akabariro mu gihe ahangayitse cyane. Ibi rero bishobora kuba intandaro yo gusenyuka k’umuryango aho umugore ashobora guca inyuma umugabo we ngo akunde ashakishe uburyo yakwirwanirira ngo akemure ikibazo.
Mu bubatse burya umwana ni umugisha. Gusa iyo abashakanye bari basanzwe badashyira ingufu mu kuryoshya kwabo birabagora cyane kugira ngo bongere gutera akabariro. Kenshi usanga abagore benshi urukundo rwabo barusuka ku bana maze abagabo babo bagacuka. Usanga akenshi n’iyo umugabo agize icyo abaza umugore aramushwishuriza akamubwira ko ari guha umwana ibere cyangwa ko atameze neza nyamaze ari ukumwikiza. Ni byo koko umwana aba agomba kwitabwaho, ariko na none igihe umugore adacunze neza ntiyite ku mugabo we, biba byoroshye cyane ko abandi bashobora kumumwitiraho bityo akamubura amureba.
Kutamenya guhuza ibitsina, kutamenya ibishimisha mugenzi wawe muri iki gikorwa, ubujiji ndetse n’imiziro imwe n’imwe ishingiye ku gitsina bigira ingaruka ku mibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’abashakanye. Gusa ubu abantu bagenda bajijuka gahoro gahoro ku buryo hari bimwe bigenda bicika nubwo ibibazo bishingiye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina bigenda byiyongera umunsi ku wundi. Ibi bikaba biterwa n’uko muri iki gihe abasore n’inkumi bajya gushaka barabanje kugacishaho. Usanga akenshi iyo uwakinnye cyane ahuye n’udafite akamenyero mu kibuga akamubihiriza biba imbarutso yo kutamwubakiraho maze ugasanga aka ya mvugo yadutse vuba aha y’uko abashakanye iyo bacanye inyuma ngo baba bagiye kurya muri Resitora. Nyamara birakwiye ko ufite icyo azi yakagombye kurenga isoni dore ko ngo burya zirisha uburozi maze akagira icyo yigisha mugenzi mu rwego rwo gukomeza urugo rwabo. Muri iki gihe turimo kandi ntibikwiye ko umugabo aca umugore we inyuma amuziza kutamuryohereza kandi afite igihe gihagije cyo kumwunganira amubwira ibimugwa ku mutima ndetse akanamwigisha.
Mu rwego rwo gutagatifuza iki gikorwa, dore ibyo abashakanye bakwiye kwitaho aho guhora baryana cyane cyane ko iyi ngingo ariyo nkingi ya mwamba y’umubano wabo. Ni byiza ko abashakanye bajya bahora baganira, batera urwenya kugira ngo igihe bamarana bishimanye , baseka cyiyongere maze binategure igikorwa nyamukuru. Mugabo, umugore wawe niyo nshuti y’inkoramutima ya mbere ugomba kugira nk’uko nawe mugore, umugabo wawe ariwe nshuti nyanshuti magara ufite. Aha rero ntimugomba guhishanya amabanga kuko burya icyo uhisha uwo mwashakanye bishyira kera bikamenyekana. Ni byiza ko igihe mwazamuye akaboko mugira muti turemeranye mu bibi n’ibyiza mutakagombye gukwepana.
Abashakanye bakwiye guhora biga kunoza umubano wabo kabone nubwo haba hari ibyo batumvikanaho. Ni byiza ko haboneka uharira undi kandi ntibibangamire inyungu z’urugo cyangwa se ngo bigire uwo bikomeretsa. Aha usanga akenshi bishoborwa na bake kuko buri wese aba ashaka kwihagararaho no gukurura yishyira aribyo akari cyera bibyara intonganya ndetse n’ihohoterwa iyo hatagize ushyira mu gaciro ngo acishe bugufi. Ibi kandi byo guhora bahanganye bituma ubwuzu n’urugwiro umwe yakagiriye undi bigenda biyoyoka maze byagera mu buriri bigahinduka umwaku aho umwe atera undi umugongo. Iherezo akenshi ni ugusenya.
Ni byiza na none ko abashakanye babagarira urukundo rwabo babicishije mu kiganiro cyimbitse. Aha si ukuganira bisanzwe by’imvura iragwa, ahubwo n’ukuganira gushingiye ku gusesengura ukamenya mugenzi wawe by’ukuri, ukamenya ibyo yanga, ibyo akunda, uko wamwitaho, uko akubona, uko wamwitwaraho ndetse yemwe ukanamenya n’imihindukire ye n’uburyo ushobora kubyitwaramo hatabaye amakimbirane akabije. Ibi rero iyo abashakanye bombi babashije kumenya uko babyitwaramo barubaka, bakagira umunezero, bagatunga bagatunganirwa kuko baba bumva ibintu kimwe ndetse yemwe n’imibonano mpuzabitsina yabo ntigire ikiyihungabanya.
Hamwe n’urukundo, abashakanye bagomba kwemerana. Aha umugabo akemera umugore we uko ari ndetse n’umugabo akemera uko mugenzi we ari. Ibi imiryango imwe n’imwe ntibasha kubigeraho kubera ko kenshi usanga abagore cyane cyane bashaka guhindura abagabo babo uko babyifuza. Ni byiza ko yaba hagati y’umugabo n’umugore ntawe ugomba kumva ko agomba guhindura mugenzi 100% nkawe. Nk’uko abemera Imana babisoma muri Bibiliya, umwe mu bashakanye agomba kwirinda kubera mugenzi we umutwaro cyane yirinda ibikorwa byo gusesagura, gusuzugura cyangwa gusuzuguza uwo mwashakanye, kumufata nabi, kumunegura, kumufata uko ubyishakiye dore ko ngo burya icyo wifuza ko utakorerwa ntukagikorere mugenzi wawe. Kuri ibi byose hiyongeraho kubabarirana hagati y’abashakanye kuko burya kugwa mu makosa ntawabyirinda gusa kuyagumamo nicyo kibazo. Ibi byose hamwe no gusanga, kwicisha bugufi ndetse no gushyira mu gaciro nibyo byubaka urugo.
Nsoza ndagira ngo aho kugira ngo wowe wubatse uhora wumva udashishikajwe n’imibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse ukumva ko igihe mugenzi wawe agusabye ko muyikorana aba abiguhatiye cyangwa se agushyizeho akavuyo , subiza agatima impembero ugarukire uwo ukunda umurinde kubabara no gukora icyaha cyo kwifuza. Wowe ukunda kwikorera iki gikorwa bityo uwo mwashakanye yagutera umugongo ukumva ko hari uburenganzira wimwe, muganirize umenye ikibimutera munoze umubano wanyu nta kabuza ibibazo byinshi bishingiye kuri iyi ngingo bizakemuka. Erega n’ibyanditswe byera biha umugisha imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’abashakanye nk’uko Pawulo abibwira abashakanye ko nta mpamvu yo kwiyimana kugeza ubwo umwe muri bo atangira ingeso mbi zo kwifuza arizo zisenya umuryango. Nubwo gushaka ari bumwe mu buryo bwo gushira ipfa n’umururumba w’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ntibikwiye guhubukirwa nk’uko bamwe babigenza kugira ngo bahindure irangamimerere ryabo ariko bitabarimo namba. Birakwiye na none ko imibonano mpuzabitsina y’abashakanye ijyana gutekereza kubikomeza urugo hitabwa ku iterambere ryarwo mu mibereho myiza, ubukungu, guteganiriza ejo hazaza, kurera abana ndetse no kubana neza n’imiryango n’ababazengurutse muri sosiyete.
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text:
Umugozi wa CPE, Data Modem, DOCSIS 3.0, 8 × 4, 2xGE, SP120
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
SP120 ya MoreLink ni DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem ishyigikira abagera kuri 8 bamanuka hamwe na 4 yo hejuru ihuza imiyoboro kugirango itange uburambe bukomeye bwa interineti.SP120 iguha serivise za multimediya zigezweho hamwe nigipimo cyamakuru agera kuri 400 Mbps yo gukuramo na 108 Mbps yoherejwe bitewe na serivise yawe itanga interineti.Ibyo bituma porogaramu ya interineti igaragara cyane, yihuta, kandi ikora neza kuruta mbere hose.
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
SP120 ya MoreLink ni DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem ishyigikira abagera kuri 8 bamanuka hamwe na 4 yo hejuru ihuza imiyoboro kugirango itange uburambe bukomeye bwa interineti.SP120 iguha serivise za multimediya zigezweho hamwe nigipimo cyamakuru agera kuri 400 Mbps yo gukuramo na 108 Mbps yoherejwe bitewe na serivise yawe itanga interineti.Ibyo bituma porogaramu ya interineti igaragara cyane, yihuta, kandi ikora neza kuruta mbere hose.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
➢ DOCSIS / EuroDOCSIS 3.0 yujuje
➢ 8 kumanuka x 4 kumugezi uhuza imiyoboro
Shyigikira Gufata Byuzuye
Port Ibyambu bibiri bya Gigabit Ethernet ishyigikira auto-imishyikirano
Upd kuzamura porogaramu ya neti ya HFC
Shyigikira ibikoresho bigera kuri 128 bya CPE bihujwe
SNMP V1 / V2 / V3 na TR069
Shyigikira ibanga ryibanze ryibanga (BPI / BPI +)
Garanti yimyaka 2 ntarengwa


text:
Burera: Abasaga 7,000 bagiye guhabwa igishoro kizabafasha kwigobotora ubukene
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu mirenge yose igize Akarere ka Burera, bagiye gufashwa kubona igishoro cy’amafaranga azabafasha gukora imishinga iciriritse ibyara inyungu kugira ngo babashe kwikura mu bukene.
Abagera ku 7,000 ni bo bazafashwa mu mushinga witwa ‘Give Directly’, aho buri muturage muri abo batoranyijwe azagenerwa na Leta amafaranga ibihumbi 150 y’u Rwanda, yo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga uciriritse.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Burera, Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal, avuga ko bamaze iminsi bafatanya n’ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze ku rwego rwo hasi mu Midugudu n’Imirenge, kunoza imishinga y’abazahabwa ayo mafaranga.
Yagize ati “Amafaranga ibihumbi 150 ku muntu utekereza neza kandi ushaka gutera imbere, yakoramo imishinga mito mito iciriritse kandi akayizamukiraho agatera imbere. Ubu turimo turafatanya n’abatekinisiye bakorera ku rwego rw’Utugari n’Imirenge, mu kunganira abagenerwabikorwa b’iyi gahunda, turebera hamwe imishinga bazakora, ariko kandi iberanye n’aho batuye, kugira ngo bizabafashe kubona inyungu mu buryo bwihuse, biteze imbere”.
Abazafashwa kubona igishoro biganjemo urubyiruko by’umwihariko rwiyemeje guhinduka, rukareka imyitwarire yo kwishora mu biyobyabwenge n’uburembetsi. Aha ni ho Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Burera ahera asaba n’urundi rubyiruko rukiri muri ibyo bikorwa, kubitera umugongo, bakitabira ibikorwa bituma bagira uruhare mu iterambere ryabo n’iry’igihugu.
Yagize ati “Ibyo biyobyabwenge na magendu nta nyungu na nke ibibamo kuko nta na rimwe uzasanga umuntu ubyishoramo abasha kwigurira nk’urukweto, umwenda cyangwa ngo yiyishyurire mituweri, kuko igihe cyose aba ari imfabusa. Ni yo mpamvu dusaba abakibirimo kubireka, bakayoboka izindi gahunda zitanga amahirwe y’imirimo ku byiciro bitandukanye, bityo bazabone uko biteza imbere”.
Akarere ka Burera ntikatangaje igihe ntarengwa kihaye, cyo kuba abagomba gufashwa mu mushinga Give Directly, bazaba bamaze gushyikirizwa amafaranga abagenewe. Gusa gatanga icyizere ko ari mu gihe cya vuba cyane, kuko ibisabwa byose mu kunoza imigendekere myiza y’uwo mushinga byamaze gukorwa.
Imwe mu mishinga abaturage bateguye, harimo ijyanye n’ubucuruzi, ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, ubukorikori n’irebana no gucuruza serivisi.
Ni gahunda igiye kwiyongera ku zindi zinyuranye zimaze igihe zishyirwa mu bikorwa muri aka Karere, harimo n’imirimo mishya yahanzwe, igaha akazi umubare munini w’abaturage, by’umwihariko bo mu Mirenge ikora ku mipaka ihuza u Rwanda na Uganda.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Ayo mafaranga mubuga yaratanzwe arko uburyo yatanzwemo sibwo kuko yahawe abatayagenewe


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INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2- Contents
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- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugore uzashaka
- Ingeso zikwiriye kuranga umugabo uzashaka
- Kwemera ingeso ziboneye
- Urukundo ni impano nziza ituruka kuri Yesu
- Gusenga no kwiga Bibiliya bitera umuntu guhitamo igikwiriye
- Inama ituruka ku babyeyi bubaha Imana
- Imiburo ibwirwa abagamije gushyingirwa
- Ingeso idakwiriye
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- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
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- Ababyeyi bukwiriye kumvikana
- Akaga ko kurerana ubukana bwinshi cyane
- Gukundira abana gukurira mu bujiji ni icyaha
- Ububi bw ‘ubunebwe
- Babyeyi nimuyobore abana banyu kuri Kristo
- Ntimukirengagize iby ‘ubwenge bukennye
- Ntihakagire ubwo uhana umwana urakaye
- Akamaro ko kuba umunyakuri ku bana
- Akamaro ko gukuza ingeso
- Ibyambayeho mu mirerere y'abana banjye
- Ababyeyi bakeneye kuyoborwa n’Imana biruseho
- Mubigishe kubaha n'ikinyabupfura
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- Inshingano y'itorero
- Ubufashu bwiza bw’amashuri yacu
- Abigisha bayoborwa n ‘Imana
- Imico v ‘uni wigisha tv ‘ishuri
- Uruhare rwa Bibiliya mu burezi bwa Gikristo
- Akaga ko kohereza abana mu ishuri bakiri bato
- Agaciro ko kwigisha iby'imirimo yo gutunga abantu mu mibereho yabo
- Icyubahiro cyo gukora
- Ururimi kavukire ntirukwiriye kwirengagizwa
- Ibitabo byanditswe n’abatagira icyo bemera byangwa n’Imana
- Amaherezo y’uburezi bwa Gikristo
- Ishingano y’umwigishwa yo gutera ishuri rye gushikama
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- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
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- Results
- Related
- Featured
- Weighted Relevancy
- Content Sequence
- Relevancy
- Earliest First
- Latest First
Inama igirwa abagabo n'abagore ku byerekeye amafaranga
Bose bakwiriye kwiga kwandika uko amafaranga akoreshejwe. Bamwe birengagiza kubikora ngo ntacyo bimaze, ariko ibyo ni bibi. Amafaranga yose yakoreshejwe ni ngombwa gusobanura neza icyo yakoreshejwe. 14AH 374;IZI2 69.1
Bishoboka yuko uyu munsi waba ufite amafaranga yo gukoresha mu bigutunguye no gufasha umurimo w’Imana, ubaye warazigamye nk’uko bikwiriye. Umugabane w’igihembo cyawe ukwiriye kubikwa buri cyumweru ntugire ubwo uyakoramo keretse uyakeneye bibabaje, cyangwa se ukayatura uwayaguhaye, ari we Mana.IZI2 69.2
Amafaranga wabonye ntiyakoreshejwe mu bwenge ngo uyazigamire igihe uzaba urwaye cyangwa ab’urugo rwawe bagize icyo bakenera ngo uyagikoreshe. Ab’urugo rwawe bakwiriye kugira icyo bizigira mu gihe ugeze ahagukomereye. 15 AH 395, 396; IZI2 69.3
Mukwiriye gufashanya. Ntutekereze ko ari byiza gukomeza imigozi y’uruhago rw’amafaranga ngo utagira ayo uha umugore wawe. Ukwiriye kugira amafaranga uha umugore wawe buri cyumweru maze ukamureka akayakoresha ikimunejeje. Ntiwigeze umuha umwanya wo gukoresha ubwenge bwe cyangwa igitekerezo cye kuko utazi neza inshingano y’umugore. Umugore wawe afite ubwenge bw’agatangaza kandi buzi kuzirikana.IZI2 69.4
Jya uha umugore wawe ku mafaranga ubona. Reka nawe ayagireho urutabi abe aye, kandi umureke ayakoreshe uko ashaka. Yari akwiriye kuba yarahawe uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ayo abonye nk’uko yumva mu bwenge bwe bimubereye byiza. Iyo agira amafaranga ahabwa ngo ayakoreshe nk’aye bwite, atarebwa nabi, mu bwenge bwe haba harakuwemo uburemere bukomeye. 16AH 378.IZI2 69.5