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NDIBUKA UBURYO INKOTANYI ZATANGIYE KWICA IWACU MU GACE KAMWE KO MU MAJYARUGURU Y’U RWANDA
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Hari mu mezi ya nyuma y’umwaka wa 1990. Mu karere k’u Buberuka abaturage bakomezaga gukulikira ibibera muli Bumba, aho za Kivuye, Kiyombe, Mukarange, i Rubaya ho zari zarahatuye abaturage batari barahunze bari bariyemeje gupfa cyanga kuzifasha umurimo mubisha wo kugambanira ababo. Ziba zambutse umupaka ariwo mugezi witwa Kiruruma ziturutse mu Ndorwa (y’i Bugande).
Ingabo za FAR zari ziteguye kandi icyo gihe hariyo Inzirabwoba itavugirwamo yitwa Muvunyi yari iyoboye urugamba. Aba FAR bahanganye n’abo bicanyi igihe kitari gitoya kandi bahagaze neza ku buryo abaturage bamaze amezi bakiri mu ngo zabo kuko batunvaga ukuntu mu kinyejana tugezemo abantu baza n’amabombe bica abandi bakigarurira igihugu ba nyiracyo bagapfa bagashira.
INKOTANYI BURYA ZARWANIWE AHANINI N’ABACANCURO
Inyenzi zibonye ntaho zamenera aho muli za Butaro abaturage bagiye kubona babona abantu b’ibikara barebare bafite indasango mu maso ku matama, agahanga. Ba data bari baragenze amahanga kera nibo babwiye abatoya bati:”bariya ni aba-Sudani”.
Koko rero, inyenzi zari zifite ibifaranga zahawe na ba Mpatsibihugu byo kugura abicanyi benshi ngo batumare. Njyewe nakoraga mu mujyi wa Ruhengeri nk’umuforomo, ariko akenshi nabaga nasuye iwacu ndeba uko bamerewe. Kuva muli Mutarama 1991, niho mu karere kose ka Ruhengeri kugarijwe n’ibitero by’ubugome bukabije. Maze kunva ko iwacu bahateye, nagerageje gushaka uko nagera nibura mu duce tutaraterwa, ngarukira muli komini Cyeru aho abantu bo muli Butaro benshi bari bahungiye kuko inyenzi-nkotanyi zari zazanye abanyamahanga benshi bo kubafasha gusenya amazu bagatwara amabati i Bugande, bakica, bagasahura n’ibintu byo mu mazu byose.
UBUBISHA BW’INKOTANYI NTA HANDI BWABAYE
Iyo inkotanyi zagwaga ku baturage gitumo zabasabaga ibintu bibiri: kwemera kuraswa cyanga ukikorera ibyo bakwikoreje ukajyana nazo kujya kubika iminyago muli Uganda (utazi icyo bazagukoza ubigejejeyo). Abari bafite imbaraga rero bahungaga rugikubtita bakazicika, abishwe cyane ni abasaza n’abakecuru kuko kwilkorera ibyabo babijyana I mahanga cyanga guhunga byarabananiraga. Abandi rero bagubwaga gitumo bafataga iyo mitwaro bakajyana nazo i Bugande.
Uko byagendekeraga abikorejwe iminyago, nabisiguriwe n’ abantu babiri bo mu muryango wanjye baje kurusimbuka bagatoroka abo bicanyi, umwe akaba yari umubyeyi wari ukuze undi ni umusore wari ufite imyaka 21 icyo gihe(Amazina yabo azavugwa nyuma ku mpanvu z’umutekano iki gihe), nibo basiguye urupfu rwa bene wacu bari barajyanywe bunyago n’izo nkotanyi.
Dore uko byagendaga
Abaturage bamaraga gutura imitwaro hakurya mu karere ka Kigezi inkotanyi zikabashorera zikabatuza mu ishyamba riri hagati y’u Rwanda y’u Buganda twitaga “URUGANO” ariryo mwunvaga kuli radio baryita CYUYA-FOREST.
Abo baturage hari harimo umukecuru w’iwacu wari ufite umuhungu mu ngabo zarindaga presida Habyarimana (uwo musirikari yari ku rwego rwa sergent icyo gihe, izina reka mbe ndetse kuritangaza). Mbibutse ko mu karere k’iwacu aho, hari abaturage bamwe bafatwaga bakababaza ngo babereke ingo z’ ababyeyi bafite abana i Kigali mu milimo itandukanye.
Nguko uko zari zizi abantu zitangiriraho kwica. Uwo mukecuru rero inkotanyi zaramufashe zimushita inkota muli nyababyeyi abantu bose bareba. Ahasigaye abandi bakabategeka umugabo kuryamana na nyina cyanga umukobwa we (ku mugaragaro), barangiza bakabica nkukonguko bishe mukecuru. Usigaye bwa nyuma bakamutegeka kwicukulira inva akihamba ari muzima keretse uwagiraga ishaba bakamurasa arimo kwanga kwicukilira.
Bavandimwe
Inkozi z’amahano zateye u Rwanda zikanarufataho umunyago zikoresheje ibikorwa nkibi nvuze, mu Rwanda hose no muli Kongo none kugeza ubu zikaba zitunamura icumu, simbona aho abantu bamwe bahera bateta ngo barasaba amatora ngo barajya muli ngwino urebe nkuko abicanyi batarahaga amaraso baba babatumiye.
Ntaho ku isi ubwicanyi nka buriya bwigeze buba, amateka twarayize, ntaho abantu batera batunga abantu ku mishito, ntaho ntaho.
Ugitekereza ko inkotanyi zizemera kubana n’umuhutu cyanga umututsi utinyuka akavuga (akoresha invugo gusa) ko ubwicanyi bwazo bugomba guhagarara, arabeho.
None se twemere ko ubwicanyi bwazo bwitwa ITERAMBERE nkuko bategeka abaturage kubyemera????. Twemere tube nka ba Bizimana, Bamporik, i Rucagu Evode n’abandi bahutu ….ko ububisha bw’inkotanyi bwazahaje u Rwanda aribwo DEMOKARASI???
Twemere ko itsembabwoko zakoze ko atari ryo ahubwo ngo ko byari GUHAGARIKA ITSEMBABWOKO ???? Twemere gupfukamira inkotanyi zihonda buri gatwe k’umuhutu kugeza babarangije mu karere??? Igisubizo buri wese akiyandikire mu mutima we???
Umusomyi w’Intabaza
Peace
8 Responses to NDIBUKA UBURYO INKOTANYI ZATANGIYE KWICA IWACU MU GACE KAMWE KO MU MAJYARUGURU Y’U RWANDA
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ubutabera buzazanwa n’umwami w’amahoro ariwe Yesu kristo nahubundi nurakarira abantu ukanabibazaho cyane uzasigara
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Muhizi we,
Yesu Kristo azaza ryari? Iryo yaboneye kwisi? Aho azagaruka? Ubwo wabitumenyesha niba waba ubizi. Ngaho abavuga amashapure nababwira iki naza Ndakuramutsa Mariya nyishi cyane. Naho abarokore barapfukamye kugeza amavi yabo ahindutse nkibipfukamiro byinka barategereje barahebye da!
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Iyo umuntu wese ahaze nta bwenge cg kureba kure agira mu umutwe we, abo bahutu bose muvuga bari muri Fpr suko batazi ububi bw’inyenzi ahubwo kuba inda zabo zihora zujujwemo ibiryo nibyo bibahuma amaso, naho abanenga ubwoko bw’abahutu ngo ni abaswa n’ibindi bitutsi ntabwo ariko biri kuko nabakuyeho za ngoma za cyami nibo, ahubwo njye ndabona igisubizo kiri hafi. Ati gute? Kagame kagome ageze ku ndunduro kuko ubu mu rwanda hari inzara utakumva ndetse ntiteze gushira vuba kd burya ngo iyo mbwa ishonje irya ibyatsi byamara kuyiharamba ikadukira shebuja ngo nibura yivure umwuma ngo ejo iramuke. Ndi ndebakure kd ndabona asumbirijwe kd ndabona amahano yo kwisubiranamo mu igihugu, erega n’abatutsi ubwabo ngo ntiboroheranye, ngo abavuye hanze iyo za Buganda nibo bari ku ibere kuko aribo bafashe igihugu ngo naho abari barasigaye mu rwanda ngo ni abahutu ba Kinani, reka nsoze nibutsa mwese ko Habyarimana ajya gupfa yasize abwiye za mbwa z’abahutu inda yarenze ati:”muragitanze(igihugu)ariko kukigarura bizabavuna” ngabo ba twagiramungu iyo bagiye kugwa.
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vraiment….
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Iyo umuntu wese ahaze nta bwenge cg kureba kure agira mu umutwe we, abo bahutu bose muvuga bari muri Fpr suko batazi ububi bw’inyenzi ahubwo kuba inda zabo zihora zujujwemo ibiryo nibyo bibahuma amaso, naho abanenga ubwoko bw’abahutu ngo ni abaswa n’ibindi bitutsi ntabwo ariko biri kuko nabakuyeho za ngoma za cyami nibo, ahubwo njye ndabona igisubizo kiri hafi. Ati gute? Kagame kagome ageze ku ndunduro kuko ubu mu rwanda hari inzara utakumva ndetse ntiteze gushira vuba kd burya ngo iyo mbwa ishonje irya ibyatsi byamara kuyiharamba ikadukira shebuja ngo nibura yivure umwuma ngo ejo iramuke. Ndi ndebakure kd ndabona asumbirijwe kd ndabona amahano yo kwisubiranamo mu igihugu, erega n’abatutsi ubwabo ngo ntiboroheranye, ngo abavuye hanze iyo za Buganda nibo bari ku ibere kuko aribo bafashe igihugu ngo naho abari barasigaye mu rwanda ngo ni abahutu ba Kinani, reka nsoze nibutsa mwese ko Habyarimana ajya gupfa yasize abwiye za mbwa z’abahutu inda yarenze ati:”muragitanze(igihugu)ariko kukigarura bizabavuna” ngabo ba twagiramungu iyo bagiye kugwa.
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Mugabo,
ibyo wavuze byose ntacyo narenzaho, nange byaranyobeye cyane kubona abahutu nkabo bose wavuze haruguru birambabaza cyane, birashoboka ko ubwenge bw’abahutu bugarukira hafi cyane, ntabwo ubwonko bwabahutu bungana nubwo abandi bantu babaho kwisi ni buto cyane. ikigeretseho ni uguhakirizwa biri muri kamere yabo. Ntabwo umuhutu amenya iyo ava niyo agana abona bucya gusa ntiyibaza ibyejo. Birantangaza cyane iyo mbona abahutu muri amerika uko aribo bambere bagambanira bene wabo aho gufatana mumugongo no gufashanya ahubwo nibo bagambanira impunzi, kubicisha, kuroga,gutanga imisanzu muri FPR inkotanyi nibindi bibi byishi bakorera abahutu bene wabo, kubona Rukokoma Twagiramungu Faustin yidegembya nibyo yakoze byose hamwe nibyo akora ubu bintera kwibaza cyane kubwoko bwabahutu.
icyo mbona gewe nuko ubwoko bwabahutu buzapfa bugashira bugasibangana kwisi ntakabuza kuko amazi yarenze inkombe.
uwatabaye cg ngo yambariye itabaro arengere ubwoko bwe niwe mwicanyi ruharwa, niwe umarisha bene wabo, niba ari inda nini yabanananiye nuyu munsi ndibaza cyane kubwoko bwabahutu.
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Njye mbabazwa n’abahutu batarumva ububi bw’inkotanyi malgré ubugome bubi bwazo biboneye. Nibaza ikintu abahutu baba bategereje kubona kugira ngo basubize ubwenge ku gihe.
Njye navukiye kandi nkurira i Kigali, kera iyo twabonaga impunzi z’abahutu zari zakumiriwe Nyacyonga, izindi zirirwa zisabiriza mu mujyi wa Kigali ntabwo twiyumvishaga ububi bw’inkotanyi uko bazivugaga ngo tubishyikire.
Ariko nyuma y’aho intambara igereye muri Kigali ikanakwirakwira hose mu Rwanda twese tugakwira imishwaro, ntekereza ko abahutu bose bari bakibereye mu miteto babonye inkotanyi izo ari zo. Congo yo siniriwe nyivuga kuko yaje ari akarusho no gushimangira ikitwa imyumvire y’abatutsi bo muri FPR INKOTANYI ku cyitwa umuhutu uwo ari wese.
Gusa na n’ubu ntangazwa nkanababazwa bitavugwa iyo mbonye abantu nka ba Depite Gatabazi w’umunyabyumba uzi ububi bw’inkotanyi kurusha uwo ari we wese, Ba Serge Ndayizeye birutse Congo bakayimarisha ibirenge bahunga ubugome bw’izo nkotanyi, ba Rucagu Boniface bafunzwe nazo mu macontinaires bambaye ubusa, n’abandi bahutu bose babonye ubogome bw’inkotanyi mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose… bashimagiza inkotanyi cyangwa bakorana nazo ku mugaragaro birengagije ibyo zabakoreye kandi biboneye n’amaso yabo,
Nkibaza umuntu waroze abahutu uwo ari we bikanyobera, ese ni ukubera ubwenge bucye nk’uko abatutsi benshi babicyurira banabishongoraho, ese ni ukubera ubucucu n’ubwenge bwasumbye inda? Mu by’ukuri ni ukubera iki? Ababisobanukiwe bazansobanurire njye rwose byaranyihishe.
Nk’abahutu baba muri RNC, iyo bumva abatutsi bo RNC bahakana ku mugaragaro ko nta bahutu FPR yabo bahozemo yishe ibigambiriye, bumva mu mitwe yabo batekereza iki? Kayumba we ubwe yivugiye ko impunzi zahungiye Nyacyonga bazirukanye mu byazo ngo kuko zari zishyigikiye Habyarimana ngo kuko zabavugirizaga induru ku rugamba, agatsemba akirenga ko nta mpunzi n’imwe yigeze yica!!!
Ese nk’iyo avuga gutyo aba ategekereza ko abamwumva bose ari ibigoryi, aba atekereza iki? Usibye agashinyaguro kavanze n’agasuzuguro umuntu atabona uko avuga.
Abicanyi b’abatutsi ba FPR bazabeshya banakwepe ubutabera bw’abantu
ariko ntibazigera bakwepa ubutabera bw’iminsi, KANDI NGIRA NGO NABO BATANGIYE KUBYIBONERA KO AMARASO ARI AMARASO, KO YOSE ATUKURA ariko hejuru yabyose KO ASAMA!
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Iryo shyano ndaryibuka we.


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Uko wategura umwana ugiye kwiga aba ku ishuri bwa mbere
Kuba umwana agiye kwiga aba ku ishuri bwa mbere ( internat/boarding school) ni intambwe ikomeye ku mwana ndetse no ku muryango muri rusange.
Dore ibyo wakora kugira ngo ufashe umwana kubicamo neza :
Mubiganire n’umwana : baza umwana uko ari kwiyumva mu marangamutima iyo atekereje kuba ku ishuri. Ashobora kuba abyishimiye cyangwa afite impungenge, ereka umwana ko ayo maranagmutima asanzwe ko n’abandi bana bashobora kuba ariyo bafite. Mubiganire kandi ufashe umwana kumva ibyiza byo kwiga aba ku ishuri. N’ubwo nk’umubyeyi waba uhangayitse gerageza kwereka umwana ko ubyishimiye kandi ari byiza ku mwana.
Mwitegure neza : Mubaze ku ishuri hakiri kare ibikoresho bikenewe hanyuma mubigure mbere y’igihe, hazagere gupanga igikapu atuje. Byaba byiza hagize udufoto ducye tw’umuryango waha umwana akajyana ku ishuri akajya yibukiraho mu rugo igihe akumbuye.
Mutegure ku bwigenge agiye kugira : Mwereke ko ari byiza ko azaba yigenga ku buzima bwe kurenza uko mu rugo byari bimeze. Umwana namara kujya ku ishuri azajya yita ku bikoresho bye. Byaba byiza umwana akoze liste y’ibyo ajyanye kandi ibishoboka ko ashyiraho amazina akabishyiraho.
Mumenyereze imirimo azajya akora ari ku ishuri : Tangira kandi umumenyereze imirimo azajya yikorera ari ku ishuri nko kwimesera, gusasa, kuzinga imyenda n’ibindi bakora ku ishuri ntazagereyo atazi aho biva n’aho bijya.
Mushyireho gahunda y’uko muzajya mubonana :
Umwana azakumbura mu rugo, rero byaba byiza umumenyesheje igihe uzamusura,
mubipange kuri karendari. Munapange kandi uko muzajya muvugana kuri telephone cyangwa email.
Mubwire ku mibereho myiza ari ku ishuri
Bwira umwana ibyo agomba kujya yitaho mu mirire ye ndetse n’ibijyanye n’isuku ndetse n’imyigire nko kuryamira igihe, gukora sport , kudasiba ishuri, n’ibindi. Mwanaganira ndetse no ku buryo azajya akoresha amafaranga aba yajyanye ndetse n’uko azabana na bagenzi be.
Menyesha umwana uwo ashobora kubwira mu gihe agize ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose ari ku ishuri ngo amufashe, kandi umukangurire kutazihererana ibibazo bimugoye.
Hifashishijwe urubuga rwa learningpotential.gov.au

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Ese ibi nawe ujya ubitekerezaho? Ntacyo se bikwigisha?
Ibintu byose Imana yaremye biremanywe ubuhanga butangaje ku buryo igihe cyose ubyitegereje ushobora kubikuraho isomo kandi ritari rito. Aha tugiye kuganira ku itungo rito ryitwa inkoko. Turareba uburyo inkoko ibaho kuva iva mu igi kugeza ikuze. Uhawe ikaze muri iyi nyigisho, kandi ndasaba Imana ngo igusobanurire ibiruta ibyo nanditse mu izina rya Yesu.
-Inkoko ni itungo risuzuguritse cyane ku buryo ingo z’abakomeye zidakunze kuryorora, nyamara bagakunda kurirya n’ibirikomokaho byose. Si ingo nyinshi uzanga boroye inkoko cyane cyane mu mijyi no mu ngo z’abakomkeye, ariko abo nibo baza kumwanya wa mbere mu gukenera inkoko n’amajyi yazo.
Isomo: Ushobora kuba utubashwe ndetse udahabwa umwanya imbere y’abakomeye, ariko uri uw’agaciro imbere y’Imana, ndetse amasengesho yawe atunze benshi muri abo bakomeye, kuko usengera igihugu, usaba imvura n’izuba, n’ibindi. Ikindi Kuba ukiri mu isi niyo mpamvu isi igifite ubuzima umunsi itorero ryatashye nibwo isi izamenya agaciro wari ufite n’ubwo ugaragara nk’insuzugurwa.
-Inkoko itangira ari igi. Igi riba rifite ishusho y’ibuye, ntirigira ahagaragara rihumekera, biragoye kwizera ko hazavamo ikinyabuzima kigenda gihumeka. Ubwo ni ubuhanga bw’Imana ubwayo. Ariko inkoko iriryama hejuru kugeza icyo yizeye muri ryo ikibonye.
Isomo: Uyu munsi nawe ubwawe biragoye ko wakwihamiriza uti: "nzaba iki n’iki" bitewe n’ubuzima ubayemo. Ariko ndagutangariza ko Imana iha igi kuba isake itananirwa kuguhindurira imibereho. Rindira amasezerano yawe wizere kugeza igihe azasohorera. Kwizera ntibigira umupaka, iherezo ryo kwizera ni igihe icyo wizeye ukibonye. (Yesaya: 60:22)
-Inkoko imaze kuva mu igi, iba ari akantu gato cyane kandi gahigwa n’ibikoko byinshi kandi bikarusha imbaraga pe. Gatangira kwiga kwicungira umutekano kakiri gato kugeza kabaye gakuru aho kabasha kwimenya ubwako kakamenya n’izindi nkoko.
Isomo: Ndagutangariza ko uhigwa n’ibinyembaraga ngo bigukure mu murongo wo gutunganira Imana, yewe no gupfa burya wapfa. Kuko bikurusha imbaraga rero, ntubasha kubirwanya ngo ubitsinde, hungira muri Yesu arakurengera akurwanirire kandi akuneshereze. Imana yemera ko urwana iyo ntambara ukiri muto (Ugiciriritse) kugira ngo numara kugera mu rwego rwo hejuru uzabashe kuzirikana abakiri aho wahoze.
-Inkokokazi itera igi, ikamarana naryo iminsi 21 yose iribundikiye irishyushya kugeza igihe rizatangira umusaruro. Umva akantu gatangaje. Burya ngo iramutse igize ibyago ikayararira ari amahuri (Itarabanguriwe) ngo igumana nayo kugeza igihe nyirayo azabitahurira akayikuramo ku ngufu. Igira kwihangana guteye ubwoba.
Njyeze aha nibuka ukuntu Danyeri nawe yihanganye agategereza igisubizo cy’amasengesho ye iminsi 21 numwe yose, kandi yahavuye atabawe. Ntekereza ko iyo arambirwa akagenda mbere byari kuba birangiye. (Danyeri:10:13)
Isomo: Ntuzigere na rimwe ugira impamvu ituma ugamburura imbere y’amakuba, nunapfa uzapfe wiringiye Imana uzaba intwari mu gihe cy’umuzuko. Komeza usenge wirinde kandi wizere Imana yawe. (Imigani: 24:10)
-Inkoko, nyuma yo kwihanganira inzara yo kurarira amabuye akavamo imishwi, Itoragurira abana bayo kandi nayo idahaze.
Isomo: Amasezerano amaze gusohora rero, ukwiye kuyarinda kugira ngo ibisubizo bitagupfira ubusa, cyangwa satani akabikuriganya ugasubira uko wahoze.
Aha kandi ugomba kubyara: Ukwihangana kwawe kuvuga ubutumwa abakizwa bakaboneka. Usabwa kubitaho nabo, ukihotorera abashonje muribo, ntabwo ubagaburira ibyo usigaje, wambika imfubyi atari uko nawe wambaye ibyo ushaka byose. Iyo ufasha abato, (Abacishije bugufi) Yesu yavuze ko ariwe uba ufasha kandi azabikwitura. (Matayo: 25:40)
-Inkoko ishobora guhara inyungu zose yabonaga ku muntu ariko ntayikubitire umwana (Umushwi). Iramusimbukira n’uburakari bwinshi nk’uko ibigenzereza ibikoko byose.
Isomo: Ntugatange amahirwe na make ngo isi na satani bakinishe ibyo waruhiye. Njya ufuhira abo wabyaje ubutumwa, ubabe hafi igihe bishoboka kandi ubasengere. Ntukagurane iby’ubugingo indamu zo mu isi. Nugira umutima umeze utyo Imana ntizakuba kure, no mu gutabaruka kwawe uzagenda uri intwari nka barya batubanjirije.
-Imishwi y’inkoko yubaha nyina ku buryo bukomeye. Nyina irahamagara gusa, imishwi yose ikayikurikira itabajije aho bajya. Iyo imaze gukura rero nayo ikabyara, ibikora neza nk’uko nyina yabikoraga.
Isomo: Muvandimwe, burya uburere abantu bakubonana buhita bwambika isura uwakureze, wabyemera utabyemera. Aha abarera n’abarerwa bahafite inshingano ikomeye. Nyabuneka abarera mugishe Imana inama, murere neza kuko murarera abarezi, kandi uko mubarera niko nabo bazarera. Abavugabutumwa benshi babwiriza nk’uko babwirijwe. Akirisito benshi bakunda kuvuga nk’abashumba babo, ibyo bakora akenshi bisa n’iby’abashumba babo.
Nawe ukiri muto ukeneye kurerwa, iga guca bugufi nyabuneka, ugishe inama kandi wemere guhanwa. Impamvu y’uburere ntuyibona ukirerwa uzayibona umaze gutandukana n’ukurera. Reka agasuzuguro, reka ubwigenge, iga kugandukira abakurera haba mu mwuka no mu mubiri, nibwo uzakura neza ube icyo Imana ishaka ko uba cyo, kuko niko yabigennye, na Yesu ubwe yabanje kuba mu muryango arerwa nk’abandi bana bose.
Ntabwo bisaba ubushishozi bwinshi kugira ngo utandukanye umuntu warezwe n’utararezwe. Biragatsindwa guhurira n’umuhanuzi, umushumba, umuririmbyi, umuvugabutumwa, umudiyakoni mu murimo atararezwe. Ntiyomora abakomeretse ahubwo aho anyura ahasiga inkomere gusa.
Impano ni nziza ariko iyo zifatanije n’uburere bwiza bigira umumaro mwinshi. Naho iyo zihari nta burere aho kungura abantu zihinduka umutwaro ku bantu.
-Inkoko igira amakenga ku buryo imenya ko agaca kaje kakiri kure mu kirere, kandi yo iba ireba hasi itoragura ibiyitunga.
Isomo: Muvandimwe amaso yawe ntagahore mu isi ngo n’umutima wawe wose utwarwe n’irari ryayo wibagirwe ko uri ku rugamba kuko umwanzi iyo atera ntateguza, ugomba gukora byose usabwa ariko ugahora uri maso witeguye ko igihe cyose satani ashobora kugutungura mu buryo ubu n’ubu, akakwangiriza ubugingo n’umubiri atawubabariye.
-Inkoko iyo imaze gucuka itandukana na nyina ikajya kwibeshaho kandi nayo igaturaga izindi.
Hari abakirisito banze gukura burundu kandi barabonye ibibakuza byose.
Isomo: Niba warabwirijwe ubutumwa ukihana, ukaba wumva ari byiza kuki utumva ko ufite inshingano yo kubwiriza abandi no kuberera imbuto ngo nabo bakizwe? Ntuzahora uri nk’umwana ukwiye kurerwa ugakura nawe ukarera abandi.
-Inkoko ntijya iganya uko byagenda kose iyo itaziritse ibona ibiyitunga kandi ikubahiriza neza igihe. Igira igihe itahira, igihe ibyukira, ndetse igira n’igihe iruhukira iyo iri gutora. Kandi ntishobora kuyoberwa aho itaha.
Isomo: Ntukabe umunebwe Muvandimwe, ntugahore uteze amaboko ku bantu, gerageza ukoreshe amahirwe yose Imana iguhaye kugira ngo nawe ubeho ubuzima buhimbaza Imana. Twese ntituzaba abakire ariko kandi ntabwo Imana yaturemeye kwicwa n’inzara no guhorana amaganya.
Hari n’abo Imana icira inzira bakagenda bagiye hehe no kwibuka inzu y’Imana.
Muvandimwe numara kubona imigisha y’Imana ntukibagirwe. Ntugasengere kujya mu gihugu ukunda, hanyuma Imana nigucira inzira ukagituramo, ngo uyiture kwivuruguta mu byaha no kuzinukwa inzu yayo. Jya wibuka ko ku Mana ariho hari ubuturo bwawe, dore n’inkoko ntiyoba iwabo kabone n’ubwo yatorera kure.
Navuga byinshi kuri iri tungo, ariko kimwe nashimangira muri byose twavuze, ni ukwitoza kubaho ubuzima butuma Imana yishimira kuturema.
Twirinde ubuzima bubabaza Imana Benedata, niba inyamaswa zitagira ubwenge zibaho gutyo, twebwe twabaho neza kuzirusha kuko dufite ubwenge tukagira n’Umwuka Wera.
Komeza ubane natwe ntuzicuza. Yesu aguhe umugisha.


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Kanda ku ifoto urebe andi mafoto y'abakobwa bashyushye
Kanda hano >>> Reba Abakobwa Bashyushye cyane
Amakosa 4 y'Urukundo Abagore Bakora
1. Kwizera ko ushobora guhindura umugabo
Kugumana icyizere ko ushobora guhindura ingeso mbi z’ inshuti yawe ni uburyo bubi bwo gushaka umukunzi. Umuntu nakubwira kugumana n’ umuhungu mukundana kuko ushobora kumuhindura ntukemere iyo nama.
2. Kwicecekera
Igitekerezo kivuga ko umugore agomba kwitonda kuruta uko asanzwe kugira ngo atege umugabo we amatwi gusa ni ikosa rikomeye. Niba umugabo wawe atagukundira uko umeze cyangwa akumva adatekanye kuko yifuza umuntu arusha ubwenge ntugomba kumushaka. Iyo ugerageza guhisha ubushobozi bwawe uba ukora ikosa rikomeye nubwo yaba ari mwiza bingana bite. Ntugire ikibazo igumire wenyine.
3. Gutegereza ko umugabo agenda
Urukundo rw’ ubu ndetse n’ibitabo bigezweho bivuga ko umugore agomba gutegereza ko umugabo agira aho ajya kugira ngo nawe agire aho ajya. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe ibyo ari byiza, no kugira icyo ukora kugira ngo ubone icyo wifuza kimwe no kugaragaza uko umeze ni byiza. Ibi kandi binagaragara ku bintu bimwe na bimwe byo mu rugo, aho abagore bamwe bategereza guhabwa ‘uburengenzira’ n’abagaabo mbere yo kugira icyo bakora. Niba barakubwiye gutegereza ko telefone isona baguhaye inama mbi. Niba ukeneye ikintu gifate, ubundi uze kumusobanurira. Gusa uzirinde gusesagura
4. Gukora icyo ashaka cyose
Iri ni irindi kosa mu rukundo. Ni byiza gufata icyemezo wagishije inama. Mu gihe gutegereza umugabo kugira ngo ahitemo igihe aribyo byiza, gupfukiranya ibitekerezo byawe kubera ubwoba si byiza. Gerageza kureka gukora ibyo yifuza byose mu ntangiriro z’ umubano wanyu kuko ushobora kuzamutungura utangiye kubinanirwa. Aho kugira ngo ushyire umubano wanyu mu kaga no mu ntambara, emerera kamere yawe n’ ibitekerezo byawe kwigaragaza igihe cyose.


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Nyabihu: Gitifu w’umurenge yakiriye umukecuru umutwaro w’inkwi bitangaza benshi
Ndandu Marcel, Umunyamabanga Nshingabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Rurembo mu Karere ka Nyabihu, yagaragaye yikoreye umutwaro w’inkwi yari yakiriye umucecuru bitangaza benshi mu bamubonye.
Uwo muyobozi ngo yahuye n’umukecuru wo mu kigero cy’imyaka 80 yikoreye umutwaro w’inkwi,agenda asukuma mu nzira intege zashize, aramwakira arazimutwaza amugeza iwe mu rugo.
Ndandu Marcel wari utashye n’amaguru ava gusura abaturage ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa 23 Gicurasi, avuga ko ibyo yakoze bidakwiye kugira uwo bitangaza, ahubwo bikwiye kubera isomo buri wese, ryo kuba hafi no gufasha abafite intege nke batitaye ku bindi.
Yagize ati” Mbere yo kuba umuyobozi tugomba kugira ubumuntu. Byose biterwa n’aho umuntu yavukiye, uburere yahawe ndetse n’abo umuntu yabanye nabo ku ishuri. by’umwihariko njye nabaye umukorerabushake wa Croix Rouge imyaka myinshi.”
Ibitekerezo ( 37 )
Rwose umuyobozi nkuwo niwe ukenewepe ibyo yakoze nubwo bisanibitangaje nurugero ryiza kubandi kandi urwego twaba turimo rwose tugomba kwita kubandi.ndamushimiye rwose
Ni byo bikwiriye rwose gifasha ababaye n’abageze muzabukuru
Mbega Umuyobozi mwiza!!!! Imana ibakomereze ibyiza. akomeze ubutwari kuko iyisi ikeneye ubumuntu bwa buri wese kuri ruriya rwego cg kugirushaho kugirango ibyishimo nyakuri bisendereye. nice Sunday to everyone
Nyakubahwa prezida wa Repuburika
yu Rwanda akangurira abayobozi gukora neza bagatanga urugero mubobayobora Ariko gitifu yakoze inshinganoze bitangaza benshi iyobose bakora nkawe kuvakera urwanda ruba ari paradizo bitange isomo nokubandi bakore neza nkawe nibwo no mu ijuru bazagororerwa kobakoze neza mu isi
mbega umuntu mwiza ndamwemeye Kuko yaratojwe kubabana nogufasha abatishoboye
Igitangaje sukumwakira ahubwo igitangaje nukutamwakira.Abayobozi nibo bakorere abaturage nubundi ntabwo umuturage ariwe ukorera ubuyobozi. Tujye dutangazwa numuyobozi utuzuza inshinganoze Ark ukora ibyo ashinzwe ndumva ntagitangaza rwose.
Ariko sibyiza guhora tunenga, uyugitifu yakoze neza, abavuga kwiyamamaza iyaba twese twakoraga neza huma tukiyamamaza byaba byiza. Igikomeye nicakozwe nisomo abandi bakuramo.cyane cyane kwita no gufasha abageze muzabukuru!
Ese muragirango niba hari nikindi yamuhaye nacyo bagitangaze. ibyo yakoze nibyiza pe, buri wese arebereho tujye dufasha abafite intege nke.
ibi najyaga mbibona muri RULINDO aho hakiyoborwa na KANGWAGE yajyaga ahura nabakecuru baremwe amasoko yanimugoroba akabatwara.Yari umuyobozi mwiza.
Ese muragirango niba hari nikindi yamuhaye nacyo bagitangaze. ibyo yakoze nibyiza pe, buri wese arebereho tujye dufasha abafite intege nke.
ibi najyaga mbibona muri RULINDO aho hakiyoborwa na KANGWAGE yajyaga ahura nabakecuru baremwe amasoko yanimugoroba akabatwara.Yari umuyobozi mwiza.
Uyu muyobozi abere intangarugero abandi bayobozi bumva ko kuba yafasha umuntu arigisebo kd anabere urugero abanyarwanda bose muri rusange,bundi uyu niwo muco twamye tugira! bravo Gitifu! ubumuntu nkubwo uzabusangana bacye muriki gihe.
Yakoze rwose kwakira umukecuru. Gusa ntatubwire ko yamwakiriye inkwi kuko ariya ni amababi azateza imyotsi myinshi. Ikibazo k’ibicanishwa cyari gikwiye guhagurukirwa, ntabwo twaca amasashi ngo twemere ko ibiti bishirira mu mashyiga! hakwiye kuboneka imbabura zikoresha amakara make cyangwa hagakoreshwa andi mashyiga akoresha ibindi bicanwa biboneka mu Rwanda: nyiramugengeri, ibarizo,amakara anva mu bishingwe,peteroli,gaz, amashanyarazi, imirasire y’izuba, .... muri rusange za kaminuza zacu zakagombye kugira uruhare mu kubonera umuti ibibazo nka biriya by’ingutu byugarije abaturage. Kwakira neza uriya mukecuru ni kumubonera igisimbura ariya mababi mu guteka.
gitifu yamwakiriye umutwaro wamuvunaga, nawe wemerewe gukomereza aho gitifu yaragejeje,maze izonkwi nziza z’imyase uzimushyire nka muntu ugutangiraaa.... cyangwa nawe udushya ushaka kugaragaza utwereka


text:
RDB ivuga ko ubu bukerarugendo burimo imbyino, imyambarire, ubuvanganzo burimo imivugo n’amazina y’inka, ubukwe, imisango n’ibindi; burushijeho gukundwa n’abantu b’ingeri zitandukanye.
Site zizakorerwamo ubu bukerarugendo zirateganywa kubakwa ku musozi wa Rebero muri Kicukiro, ahahoze ari muri ‘Camp Kigali’, mu kigo ‘Imena Center’ ku Kacyiru n’ahandi; nk’uko byatangajwe n’umwe mu bakozi ba RDB.
Agira ati “Ubutaka bwo kubakamo ahazabera ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco bwarateganijwe ku musozi wa Rebero, ubu turimo gushakisha abashoramari bagomba kuhubaka.”
Mu cyumweru gishize Abongereza, Dr Louise Bunce na Jill Childs, bitabiriye inama yaberaga mu Rwanda, bavuga ko bakunze imbyino z’Itorero Inyamibwa ry’Abanyeshuri barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi (AERG) biga muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda.
Jill Childs wigisha muri Kaminuza ya ‘Oxford Brookes’ yagize ati “Ni ubwa mbere nje mu Rwanda ariko mpasanze abaturage beza, igihugu cyiza, umuco mwiza; ntabwo warambirwa kumva no kureba izi mbyino.”
Umwe mu babyinnyi b’Itorero Inyamibwa witwa Birori Patrick, avuga ko ashingiye ku buryo imbyino zabo zikunzwe, Leta n’abikorera bakwiriye gushakisha uburyo bababyaza umusaruro.
Birori avuga ko amafaranga yose akoresha mu buzima bwa buri munsi ayakura mu kubyina mu itorero Inyamibwa, ariko ko bataragera aho bakenewe hose.
Ati “Ministeri y’Umuco na Siporo yari ikwiye kumenya ahabereye inama n’ibindi birori hose haba mu rwanda no mu mahanga, ikatwoherezayo kugira ngo umuco wacu utere imbere.”
Ikigo RDB kivuga ko guteza imbere ubu bukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco bizajyana no kwita ku bundi bwoko bw’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku gusura ibyanya, inama, iyobokamana, ndetse n’ubushingiye ku gutwara amagare.
Ibitekerezo ( 3 )
Ben, simpamya ko wasomye message yanjye ngo uyirangize, nasabye inama kugirango nshyire igikorwa cyanjye mu ngiro bakamfasha juste pour les formalités et processus, Because to make the investment that asks to be careful. Ntabwo umuntu agendera kumuvuduko nkuwo ufite mumagambo. Wongere witegereze neza ni Gruec ntabwo ndi Barihuta kuko aho njya ndahazi.
Nkurikije imiterere y’iki gisubizo wampaye nibajije ko niba uhagarariye Leta, hakaba hari benshi batekereza nkawe then Leta yacu ifite ikibazo. Mbaye ngushimiye.
BARASHAKA ABASHORAMARI, NONE NGO WOWE URASABA LETA UBUFASHA KUGIRA NGO UTANGIRE?
Ben, simpamya ko wasomye message yanjye ngo uyirangize, nasabye inama kugirango nshyire igikorwa cyanjye mu ngiro bakamfasha juste pour les formalités et processus, Because to make the investment that asks to be careful. Ntabwo umuntu agendera kumuvuduko nkuwo ufite mumagambo. Wongere witegereze neza ni Gruec ntabwo ndi Barihuta kuko aho njya ndahazi.
Nkurikije imiterere y’iki gisubizo wampaye nibajije ko niba uhagarariye Leta, hakaba hari benshi batekereza nkawe then Leta yacu ifite ikibazo. Mbaye ngushimiye.
Turahari, turasaba gusa Leta ubufasha bwo gutangira. Mwaduha adress y’abo twakwisunga bakadufasha mu nama no mu ngiro? Mbaye mbashimiye
BARASHAKA ABASHORAMARI, NONE NGO WOWE URASABA LETA UBUFASHA KUGIRA NGO UTANGIRE?
Ben, simpamya ko wasomye message yanjye ngo uyirangize, nasabye inama kugirango nshyire igikorwa cyanjye mu ngiro bakamfasha juste pour les formalités et processus, Because to make the investment that asks to be careful. Ntabwo umuntu agendera kumuvuduko nkuwo ufite mumagambo. Wongere witegereze neza ni Gruec ntabwo ndi Barihuta kuko aho njya ndahazi.
Nkurikije imiterere y’iki gisubizo wampaye nibajije ko niba uhagarariye Leta, hakaba hari benshi batekereza nkawe then Leta yacu ifite ikibazo. Mbaye ngushimiye.


text:
Lotusi y’ubuhinde
Lotusi y’ubuhinde (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Nelumbo nucifera) ni igiti cyiza kiba mu mazi, kikagira amababi y’icyatsi areremba hejuru y’amazi. Indabo z’ikigina ziboneka ku nti nazo ziri hejuru y’amazi.
Ururabo rwa Lotusi y’ubuhinde rufatwa nk’ikintu gitagatifu n’abanyedini rya Buda mu misengere yabo. Igiti cyose kiribwa n’abantu, bigatuma kenshi intete n’imizi (inguli) zakoreshejwe mu mitekere yak era muri aziya y’amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba. Lotusi y’ubuhinde ni igiti cyahingwa ahantu hose kimwe no guhinga lili y’amazi ihumura. Ntibikomeye gutera iki gihingwa mu bihe byacu, ugomba gusa kumenya uko ubikora. [1]


text:
Ev Murangira Uwitije Valery yavuze ko nkuko Eva yariganyijwe na satani, no muri iki gihe hariho abo satani arimo kuriganya, gusa ibyabo bikaba bitandikwa. Yagize ati: "Eva yariganyijwe na satani, hariho abo satani ariganya na n'ubu, nuko ibyabo btandikwa. Barya itunda nk'iryo Eva yariye" Yakomeje avuga ku kamaro k'Umwuka Wera. Yagize ati:
1. Isezerano ry’Umwuka Wera riduha imbaraga zo gutsinda uburiganya bwa satani n’imikorere ye yose, n’imbaraga ze. Hari imirimo y’umwijima ariyo kwica mugenzi wawe, ubusambanyi no kuroga cyangwa kuvuga iby’isoni nkeya.
Eva yariganijwe na Satani.
Yesaya 59:20-21 Iri niryo sezerano ntarindi iri ryonyine ridushoboza no gukorera Imana cyangwa kuyumvira. Akenshi twishakira ibyo twifuza bitunezeza, Ariko dusabe ibidashira bizashoraho igihe cyose kandi mwo kwigora. Mbese imikorere ya satani iza irwanya ibyo Imana ishaka rero twebwe dushobozwa gukora byose kubera umwuka.
Kubabarira ntibyagushobokera udafite umwuka wera. Abantu bose basutsweho umwuka wera ariko siko buzuye umwuka wera. Icyo n’icyo Umwami Imana ashaka ko mvuga umuntu ukora umurimo wo munzu y’Imana ukora icyaha ntabwo yuzuye umwuka!!! Umumaro w’Umwuka wera n’ukwemeza ibyaha abanyabyaha ko ari bibi babireke batsindwe bihane Yesu ubwe yuzuye Umwuka Wera kugira ngo akore umurimo we wari ukomeye cyane.
We yari Emmanuel Imana turi kumwe icyo gihe yuzuzwa Umwuka wera, aramujyana mu butayu amarayo iminsi mirongo ine atarya atanywa ageragezwa na satani, Umwanzi Satani amwereka Ubwami bwose bw’Isi aramubwira ati: Ndamya bivuga ngo mpfukamira ibyo Imana yanga. Yesu Kristo ati: Handitse ngo uramye Uwiteka Imana yawe, abe ari yo ukorera yonyine ntusambane ngo ubone indamu oya… ntukabeshye ngo cyangwa ubeshyere abandi, ntuhinyuze kubyo Imana yakuvuzeho ngo uyigerageze Luka 4:1-15.
Yesu Kristo amaze kuzura imbaraga z’umwuka wera yigishiriza mu masinagogi yabo, bose baramuhimbaza.
2. Umwuka w’Umwami Mana ari kuri njye, agakorera muri njye, akavugira muri njye ngo mbwirize abagwaneza ubutumwa bwiza, yantumye kuvura abafite imvune mu mutima no gukingurira abari mu nzu z’imbohe, antuma no kumenyesha abantu umwuka w’imbabazi kugira ngo abanyabyaha bihane Imana nayo ko ibababarira, kandi abarira nabo ibashyiriyeho itegeko ryo kubaha ikamba mu kimbo cy’ivu.
Ko ibasutseho amavuta yo kunezerwa mwakire kunezerwa bene Data, kuba imbohe bivuga kuba ufite ikintu gituma utanezerwa wiganyira, ukifuza, ukicuza mbese bitagenda neza ndavuga mu buzima turimo mw’isi cyangwa abo tubanamo kuko turwana n’imbaraga z’imyuka mibi ikorera mu bantu ikavugira mu bantu bakuvuma, bagatongera ariko mu cyimbo cy’ubwirabure uzanezerwa amen. Nuko bazubaka imidugudu yasenyutse, bazubaka amatongo yabanje kubaho kandi bazasana imidugudu ya senyutse yamaze ibihe byinshi ari imyirare. Haleluya…..Imana ishimwe kubwo kubakira abayo Yesaya 61:1-4
3.Yesu yaje ari inyenyeri imurika ibonwa n’abanyabwenge, yambaye umucyo mwinshi cyane amurikira isi yose maze isi iramwanduza!!?? Avushwa amaraso, amesa imyenda ye y’imihemba ihinduka umutuku nkuwayimeshe muri vino. Yararenganye ariko yicisha bugufi, ntiyabumbura akanwa ke amera nk’umwana w’intama bajyana kubaga yaje ari igitambo gihoraho cyoza abantu ibyaha bakababarirwa.
Ev Murangira Uwitije Valery
Imana igahorera abantu bayo barenganye, iyo urebye usanga kw’isi hariho inzirakarengane nyinshi. Kuko nari naragambiriye umunsi wo guhoreramo inzigo, none n’umwaka wo gucungura abantu banjye na wo uratashye. Usanga umuntu ukorera Imana neza arenganywa, agatotezwa cyane. Uko bakora ibyo byose irabireba, ikohereza guhorera amaraso atariho urubanza, ariyo maraso y’inzirakarengane. Ubwicanyi. Luka 4:1-15.
Ubwicanyi buri mw’isi buteye isoni, inzangano ziri mu nzu y’Imana zituma bamugambanira, ikanzu ye yari imeshe neza kurusha abameshi bo mw’isi ariko arakubitwa, acirwa amacandwe bamugusha hasi bamukurubana bamwambika ikamba ry’amahwa. Arasuzugurwa cyane apfa urupfu rubi arashinyagurirwa kugirango ducungurwe n’umwuka w’imbabazi Yesaya 53:7, Mariko 9:3, Yesaya 63:1-4.
4.Kuzura umwuka wera n’isezerano rya kabiri mbere na mbere umuntu w’Imana wese ntiyuzuraga umwuka w’Imana Oya!!!
Basurwaga n’umwuka bitewe nicyo Uwiteka ashaka gukora, kuva kera Umwuka w’Imana yaruhanyaga n’abana b’abantu. Mbese byari bigoye ngo buzure umwuka wera? Hari ibyaha byinshi cyane. Bikomeye bitagikorwa ubu nko kwica byari byoroshye cyane mu bantu bakagutera amabuye kugeza upfuye. Abantu bihanira ubwabo ibaze umwanzi wawe umugizeho ububasha ubu!!?? Imana yampishuriye ko impamvu kuyobora abantu bigoye ariko biterwa nuko baremwe n’ibyo baremwemo.
Umukungugu wo hasi!!! Itangiriro 1:9-10
a) Umukungugu uva mw’ivumbi,
Ivumbi rikava mu gitaka, Igitaka kikava mu butaka, Ubutaka bwumutse buva mu mazi, Amazi yisanzuye menshi nukuvuga ko aha turi hari amazi cyangwa inyanja iyo ni inzira ya mbere ikoze umuntu.
b)Umwuka w’Imana ntiwaremwe!!! Itangiriro 1:1-2
Umwuka w’Imana ntiwaremwe oya….Umwuka wamazi byari biri mw’isi mbere na mbere isi ntashusho yari ifite ntacyo yariho n’ubusabusa, umwuka w’Imana yagendaga hejuru y’amazi uwo mwuka niwo utanga ubugingo buzima iyo n’inzira y’Umwuka w’Imana yahuhiye mu mazuru y’umuntu abaho.
Kuremwa k’Umuntu!!!
Imana yabikoze uko ishaka kuko byose byarimo gukorwa byari ihishurirwa. Gufata umukungugu wo hasi birakomeye cyane!! Irangije imuhumekeramo mu mazuru umwuka wayo w’ubugingo. Ibyo bituma umwana w’umuntu abaho, kumuyobora rero ntibyoroshye banza umenye gutegeka umukungugu wo hasi ngo ntugutokoze. Itangiriro 2:7.
Twegere Imana twishakire imbaraga zo kubaho neza. Umwuka w’Imana niwo muyobozi twahawe ngo tuganiriremo n’Iyaturemye isumba byose. Abayoborwa n’umwuka w’Imana nibo bana b’Imana , kuko mutahawe umwuka w’ububata ubasubiza mu bwoba, ahubwo mwahawe umwuka ubahindura abana b’Imana, udutakisha uti "Aba Data". Mbese turasenga twese, ariko abasenga mu mwuka no mu kuri nibo Data wa twese ashaka ko bamusenga. Gusenga muri uwo mwuka wera bizatuma Imana idushoboza kubaho maze isohoze amasezerano umwuka wera uradusengera, uratunihira, ukaducisha bugufi. Rero amaraso ya Yesu Kristo aruta aya Abeli.
Ni yo yatwogeje niyo tugomba kwegera mwirinde mutanga kumva iyo ivuga, ubwo babandi batakize kuko banze kumva iyababuriye!!!! Mwirinde mutege amatwi, musabe Imana ibahe kumvira no kumva bitume wubaha isezerano ry’Imana bitume tubaho neza, ntacyo twakwigezaho tutumviye Imana Yesu niwe utwegereza se, yatanze isezerano ry’umwuka wera ngo nzasuka umwuka wanjye ku bantu bose abagabo, abagore, abasore, abakobwa, abasaza, abakecuru, abaja, Imana ibikorera kugira ngo tube amahoro.
Abaroma 8:14-15 Abaheburayo 12:24 Yoweli 3:1-3
5. Yesu yuzuzwa, Umwuka wera uramutwara ayoborwa nawo, natwe niba tubeshwaho n’Umwuka tujye tuyoborwa n’Umwuka, imbuto z’Umwuka ni ibikorwa byiza nizo mbuto z’Umwuka. Kuzura Umwuka wera , ni imwe mu mbaraga ukoresha iva mw’ijuru. Ahera hisumbabyose inesha satani. Hari inzira nyinshi zo gutsinda umwanzi wacu, Imana yampishuriye inzira zirindwi zo kwica Inzoka y’imitwe irindwi, icyo gihe nari ndi mu gihugu cy’Uburundi. Impa imitwe Satani akoresha ngo asenye umuntu.


text:
Kuva mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka wa 2018, Inteko Nyarwanda y’ururimi n’Umuco (RALC mu mpine y’indimi z’amahanga) yatangiye gahunda yo kwigisha abana ubuvanganzo nyemvugo nyarwanda ibinyujije mu bigo by’amashuri mu rwego rwo kurushaho gutoza abato gukura bakunda ururimi rw’ikinyarwanda by’umwihariko ubu buvanganzo.
Mushikiwase Chantal, umukozi ushinzwe Ubuvanganzo Nyemvugo Nyarwanda n’Ubuvanganzo Nyandiko Nyarwanda muri RALC, yavuze ko iyi gahunda yatangiranye n’uyu mwaka mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuvanganzo nyemvugo nyarwanda cyane cyane bahereye mu bana bato.
Mu buvanganzo Nyemvugo Nyarwanda harimo ingeri zitandukanye zirimo ingeri y’ibihozo (indirimbo baririmbiraga abana ngo basinzire ndetse n’abageni bagiye kurushinga), ingeri y’amahigi (indirimbo baririmba bahiga), ingeri y’amasare (indirimbo baririmba baroba) n’izindi.
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 16 Gashyantare, ubwo twasangaga Mushikiwase Chantal na mugenzi we bari bagiye kuganiriza abana kuri ubu buvanganzo ku Ishuri ryisumbuye ry’abaporoso riri Remera mu mujyi wa Kigali, Madamu Mushikiwase yabwiye NONAHA.com ko RALC yakusanyije ingeri z’ubuvanganzo nyemvugo ndetse n’uwabushaka babumuha, avuga ko mu rwego rwo kubumenyekanisha basanze ari ngombwa kwegera urubyiruko cyane cyane abana mu mashuri.
Yagize ati "Hari abana usanga bavuga ’ikinyafranglais’ bakabigira ururimi rumwe, iki rero ni cyo cy’ibanze cyaatumye tuva mu biro tukegera abana ngo tubereke ibyiza by’ururimi nyarwanda ndetse tubereke ibyiza by’ubuvanganzo nyemvugo nyarwanda"
Mu mashura ane bamaze kugeramo kuva iyi gahunda itangiye, avuga ko abenshi mu bana baba bazi imivugo gusa, nta bundi buvanganzo nyemvugo nyarwanda bazi, gusa hakaba hari gahunda y’uko iki gikorwa kizakomeza mu gihugu hose ndetse hakaba n’isuzuma rigamije kureba niba abana hari ubumenyi basigarana mu bundi buvanganzo nyemvugo nyarwanda bityo bakazakura babuzi kandi babukunda.
Ibihozo byagiraga uruhare rukomeye mu kubaka ingo zikaramba
Adusobanurira urugero mu butumwa bwanyuzwaga mu ngeri y’ibihozo, yagize ati "Umugeni yajyaga gushyingirwa agahozwa, akagirwa inama, akagira impanuro ahabwa na ba nyirasenge na ba nyina wabo, ndetse akagera aho arira bakamuririmbira indirimbo zimurema umutima, zimubwira ziti ’na nyoko yari umugore ariko ntacyo yigeze aba, yarakureze urakura nawe aho ugiye ugiye kuba umubyeyi ubyarire igihugu kandi ube umubyeyi ubereye igihugu’, akigishwa kubaha umuryango asanze, akubaha sebukwe na nyirabukwe, akubaha ba nyirasenge b’umugabo, ba nyina wabo, akubaha baramukazi be ndetse n’abazagenderera urugo, akamenya kwakira abashyitsi".
Gusa avuga ko n’ubu ibihozo bitacitse kuko itorero iyo rimubyiniye mu mihango yo gusaba no gukwa arira rikamubyinira imbyino zo kumuhoza.
Avuga kandi ko ibi bihozo bigira uruhare no mu mibanire y’abashakanye kuko ari byo byanyuzwagamo ubutumwa bwigishaga umukobwa ugiye kurongorwa uko azitwara, akigishwa ko niba habaye ikibazo mu rugo, hari uburyo byanyuzwamo mu bwubahane bigakemuka, bigishirizwagamo kandi ko umugore agomba gukorera urugo, akumva ko urugo rwubatswe n’amaboko ye atapfa kurusenya, kandi ko iyo umugore yubashye umugabo we nawe akamwubaha urugo rwakomeraga.
Uyu mubyeyi avuga ko ikifuzwa ari uko ubu buvanganzo bwakongera kujya bukorwa nka mbere ntibikomeze gukorwa gusa n’amatorero mu bihe byo gusaba no gukwa, ahubwo umukobwa akabikorerwa mbere, uyu muco wo guhanura umukobwa no kumuhoza ukongera ugahabwa agaciro, umukobwa agashyingirwa yiteguye kubaka urugo kandi yiteguye ko n’ikibazo azahura na cyo azafatanya n’uwo bashakanye kugikemura atazihutira kujya mu nkiko gushaka gatanya.
Gusa avuga ko imvugo ya ’Niko zubakwa’ ikunze gukoreshwa atari nziza kuko ikoreshwa igihe umugore yahohotewe yagira uwo atakira nka nyirasenge cyangwa nyina wabo, akamubwira ngo mwana wanjye genda wihangane niko zubakwa, bikaba byatuma ahakura ibibazo byinshi.
Leta iha umwanya n’agaciro ubuvanganzo nyemvugo nyarwanda
Madamu Mushikiwase ashima kandi ko Leta ikomeje guteza imbere ubuvanganzo nyemvugo nyarwanda, aho atanga ingero nko mu kugabira inka muri gahunda ya Girinka, aho haba hateguwe n’umuntu wo kuzivuga amazina, ugasanga ari umuhango unogeye amaso n’amatwi, ndetse no mu gihe cyo kwibuka Jenoside yakorerwe Abatutsi, hari indirimbo abahanzi bakora ndetse n’’imivugo byamagana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, tukaba dushima ko muri gahunda za Leta usanga ubuvanganzo nyemvugo nyarwanda butarasubiye inyuma.


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Kigali: Korari Naioth iri mu myiteguro y’umugoroba w’amashimwe
Korari Naioth ibarizwa muri ADEPR RWAMPARA- SEGEEM, irarimbanije mu myiteguro y’igiterane cyagutse mu mpera z’iki cyumweru kuva tariki ya 24 Kamena kugeza 25 Kamena uyu mwaka, ku mudugudu wa Rwampala Segeem.
Iki giterane korari Naioth igikora nyuma ya buri mezi atatu, ninayo mpamvu cyitwa « Ngarukagihembwe ». Ni igikorwa gikomeye bitoroshye kwiyumvisha uburyo iyi korari ibishobora, ariko nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu buyobozi bwayo abivuga, ni imbaraga z’Imana n’umuhati wabo bibashoboza gushobora ikintu nk’iki kitakwisukirwa n’uwo ari we wese.
Korali Naioth
Kuri iyi nshuro, kizatangira kuwa Gatandatu taliki ya 24 z’uku kwezi guhera I saa kumi z’umugoroba. Uyu munsi bakazifatanya na korari Gochen babana ku mudugudu; Umuvugabutumwa azaba ari Pastor Musafiri Joel umusaza ubwiriza neza cyane, ndetse na Segeem Worship Team.
Ku Cyumweru biteganijwe ko saa munani zuzuye (14h00), Ev. Edith MUKESHIMANA uzwi ku izina rya Maman Queen wateguwe nk’umuyobozi uzayobora uyu mwanya w’umudendezo azaba yatangije gahunda, akazayisoza mu masaha ya saa moya (19h00). Kuri uyu munsi bakazataramana na korari Holy Nation guturuka muri ADEPR Gatenga, Pastor ZIGIRINSHUTI Michel (uvugabutumwa) Ndetse na worship Team ya Segeem.
Korali Naioth
Korali Naioth
Agakiza.org tuvugana n’abayobozi ba Naioth badutangarije ko kwinjira ari ubuntu nk’uko bigaragara ku matangazo y’igiterane ndetse bararikira abantu bose kuzaza bagafatanya uyu mwanya mwiza wo gushima Imana.
Korari Naioth ni imwe mu makorari yo mu mujyi wa Kigali, azwi n’abantu batari bakeya kubera indirimbo zabo zanditse kandi ziririmbitse neza, n’ubwo hari hashize iminsi tutayumva cyane mu biterane bitandukanye nka mbere. Tubabajije aho bakura ubushobozi bwo gukora ibiterane bigera kuri bitatu buri mwaka batangaza ko ari umuhati n’ubwitange ndetse no gushyigikirwa n’Imana ndetse n’abantu bayo mu buryo butandukanye.
Tubifurije gukomeza gushyigikirwa n’Imana mu byiza byose bagerageza gukora!
NIYONDORA Vedaste [email protected]


text:
Tukiri aho twumvise umuntu ukomanze, Jane ahita asohoka ngo arebe uwo ariwe hashize akanya aragaruka,
Jane-“Cheri! Karabaye! Ariko se koko ibi ni ibiki biri kutubaho?”
Njyewe-“Habaye iki se?”
Jane-“Ni Ziada ukomanze! Ngo yashakaga kutubwira ko hari abapolisi badushaka”
Njyewe-“Abapolisi? Abapolisi se barashaka iki aha?”
Jane-“Ntabwo mbizi, Cheri! Ngiye kumubwira ababwire ko tudahari”
Njyewe-“Uuuh! Kubera iki se? Ubwo bwoba ni ubw’iki mukunzi? Hari icyaba cyabaye utambwiye ku buryo waba uri kwihisha se?”
Jane-“Oya Papa Lucky rwose ntacyabaye cyantera kwihisha, ahubwo ndikwibaza bongeye kukujyana bakagufunga uzira amaherere…”
Njyewe-“Reka reka ntabwo byakongera kuba, byabaye rimwe ntibizasubira, ahubwo reka nambare nze mbabaze numve icyo bashaka”
Jane-“Ahwiiii! Ubu se koko baba bazanye inkuru mbi twabigira dute weee!”
Njyewe-“Oya witekereza gutyo Ma Boo! Kuki se bataba bazanye inkuru nziza?”
Ako kanya nari maze gushyiramo agapantaro n’agapira maze ndasohoka Jane arankurikira, tugeze muri salon ntungurwa no gusanga ari aba polisi batatu harimo na wa mukobwa nahaye lifuti mvuye mu Ruhango tukaba inshuti kuva ubwo.
Nkimubona nagize ngo nseke nanamuhobere ariko ahita anshira isiri ndikomeza mpera kuwo nabonaga afite amapeti menshi,
Njyewe-“Muraho neza Afande?”
Afande-“Bite se?”
Njyewe-“Ni byiza rwose nta kibazo”
Namaze gusuhuza bose maze ndicara, na Jane araza anyicara iruhande amfata ikiganza andamikaho umusaya,
Afande-“Uwo ni umugore wawe se?”
Njyewe-“Yego niwe!”
Afande-“Hano muhaba muri bangahe?”
Njyewe-“Ni njyewe na madame n’umwana wacu muto, hari n’abandi bakobwa babiri b’abashyitsi, n’undi uri kwa muganga ndetse n’umukozi”
Afande-“Uuuh! Ko numva wagira ngo hano ni mu kigo cy’amashuri se? Uzi ko ikipe yuzuye? Hanyuma se nta basore ugira aha ko twumvise uvuga abakobwa gusa?”
Njyewe-“Abasore bari bahari ariko umwe yabaye agiye iwabo gato mu cyaro, undi we…”
Afande-“Undi rero sasa! Erega ntabwo tuziye aha ubusa, hari impamvu kandi iyo mpamvu nawe ugomba kuba uyizi uko byagenda kose, kuko ntabwo wapfuye gucumbikira umuntu gutyo gusa”
Njyewe-“Munsobanurire neza ntabwo nsobanukiwe, iyo mpamvu ibazanye ni iyihe?”
Afande-“Turashaka umusore uri hano, witwa Jules bakunze kwita Kazungu, ni wowe wamutorokesheje umukura mu cyaro, tuje aha tumushaka rero kandi utakinisha kumuhisha”
Jane yumvise bavuze gutyo numva aramfashe arankomeza, mpita menya ko ubwoba bwamutashye,
Njyewe-“Afande! Nibyo koko Jules yari ari hano mu ijoro ryakeye, ariko ntabwo ari njyewe namukuye mu cyaro”
Afande-“Twabyemezwa niki?”
Njyewe-“Afande! Uriya musore twiganye mu mashuri yisumbuye, twongeye guhurira ino ubwo yari atwaye imodoka y’umusore witwa James yashakishwaga na Police ngo igaruzwe, polise imaze kuyifata ndetse n’uwari Boss we agafungwa yabuze aho ajya ansaba ko naba mucumbikiye, ahubwo uko yaje mwabibaza Gerard ufunze kuko niwe yakoreraga”
Afande-“Ibyo uvuga ni ukuri?”
Jane-“Ni ukuri rwose ntabwo abeshya”
Afande-“Wabuzwa n’iki se kuburanira umugabo wawe se?”
Afande yahise atangira kubaza wa mu polisikazi twari tuziranye iby’iyo modoka na Gerard, nawe amubwira ko aribyo, hashize akanya yandika mu gakarine,
Afande-“Urahamya ko ibyo uvuga ari ukuri?”
Njyewe-“Cyane rwose!”
Afande-“None ko tubizi neza ko yaraye aha, ukatubwira ko yagiye mu ijoro ryakeye, ni wowe wamutorokesheje?”
Njyewe-“Oya Afande! Jules yagiye adutorotse nyuma y’uko umwe mu bakobwa babashyitsi hano witwa Chantal bari baturanye mu cyaro ashyize ukuri kose hanze agatinya ko twamutanga akaryozwa ibyo yakoze”
Afande-“Uwo mukobwa ari hano se cyangwa nawe yagiye?”
Njyewe-Arahari rwose!”
Afande-“Wamuzana tukagira icyo tumubaza”
Jane yahise ahaguruka ajya kureba Chantal wari uri kwitegura ngo ajyane na Dudu hashize akanya bose barazana, batangira kubabaza byinshi nabo bahamya ukuri kw’ibyabaye,
Afande-“So, umwana witwa Kadogo wabaga aha rero niwe waturangiye aha, mutagira ngo twabirose dupfa kuza gusa, niba koko atatubeshye namwe mukaba muhamya ko yatorotse mwatwemerera tugasaka inzu yanyu?”
Njyewe-“Nta kibazo rwose!”
Afande nabo bari bari kumwe batangiye guca mu byumba byose ariko birangira bamubuze, battery n’urugi bya telephone Jules yari yasize aba ari byo mbaha nk’ibimenyetso,
Afande-“En bon! Ubwo turakomeza iperereza, nibiba ngombwa tuzagaruka, gusa ubutaha mujye mumenya abo mucumbikiye, hato batazabateza ibyago, ikindi kandi mujye mwihutira kubaruza abantu mwakiriye, ibaze nk’ubu ko umuyobozi w’umudugudu wanyu atari abizi ko hano hari hari umuntu ushakishwa?”
Njyewe-“Afande! Ntabwo bizongera rwose!”
Afande-“Reka tugende kandi mwakoze gutanga ukuri kose”
Njyewe-“Murisanga Afande!”
Bahise basohoka njye na Jane turabakurikira, Dudu na Chantal basubira mu cyumba, tugeze ku irembo baradusezera baragenda, ako kanya twese twitsa imitima icyarimwe,
Jane-“Mana yanjye? Ibaze ni ukuri dufunzwe tuzira amaherere! Cheri! Wambabariye koko ntuzongere gucumbikira abantu”
Njyewe-“Ariko wa mugani ubanza amaherezo tuzashyirwa mu kagozi nabo tutakekaga amababa”
Jane-“Oya ni ukuri nta muntu wundi nshaka aha, kuko bikomeje kuba ibi twazazira amaherere! Nawe reba ibi bya Jules, urebe ibya Chanelle twabuze, reba ibya Kadogo we nubwo twizeye ko wenda azahinduka, ubu se koko twakomeza kwikorera ibibazo byabo…?”
Naracecetse gato nibaza niba koko ibyo Jane avuga ariyo nzira twanyuramo ngo amahoro ahinde mu rwacu ariko umutima ukomeza kunyibutsa aho byose byavuye ako kanya mfata ibiganza Jane mwitegereza mu maso,
Njyewe-“Ma Boo! Mbabarira wicibwa intege n’ibi ngo wicuze ko uru rugo ari uburuhukiro bwa bose, Cherie! Ibi byose ni umugisha twagabiwe na Rugira, we waduhaye byose azaducira inzira no mu bihe nk’ibi nk’uko abigenje uyu munsi,
Ubu se niba ari abafungwa ntituba dufunzwe? Ndizera ko igihe cyari iki ngo Jules akuremo ake karenge kuko aha iwacu atari mu birura ahubwo ari mu rwuri rutoshye rw’intama ziyoborwa na nyiri gutanga waduhaye amazi tunyotewe akatwuzuriza amavuta mu tweso”
Jane-“Ubu se koko tuzabwirwa niki ukwiye kurwinjiramo nudakwiye?”
Njyewe-“Umuntu ni nk’undi Cherie! Uzaza kutubera ikigeragezo ndabizi azahinduka mwiza, kimwe nuko uwo twizeye ashobora kuduhinduka, byose bizwi na wawundi ureba ikihishe mu mitima yacu”
Tukiri aho ku kabaraza ako kanya umuryango warakingutse tubona Chanelle arinjiye twese turikanga, ndiruhutsa, Jane yirukanka amusanga aramuhobera baza bansanga aho nari mpagaze nanjye ndamusuhuza ako kanya,
Jane-“Mana weee! Chane! Uvuye hehe?”
Chanelle-“Mwambuze cyane se?”
Jane-“Nyumvira ni ukuri! Chane! Imitima yacu yari ihagaze, twabanje kugira ngo wagiye iwanyu, twatunguwe no guhamagarwa mu gitondo na Chanisse atubwira ngo tukubwire umubabarire kandi ngo arifuza kukubwira ko yaguhariye Dodos, Chane! Kuki wagiye utatubwiye? Ahubwo se uvuye hehe?”
Chanelle-“Hari icyo ntumvise neza? Ngo Chanisse yababwiye?”
Jane-“Ibyo nkubwiye ni ukuri rwose! Ngo humura rwose itahire yemeye kuva ku izima akabaharira urukundo?”
Chanelle-“Jesus! Koko se ibyo uvuga nibyo?”
Jane-“Yiiiiiigo sha!”
Chanelle-“Urakoze Yesu! Unyeretse ko ijoro naraye ngusenga ngusaba kunyereka inzira nyura wanyumvise!”
Njyewe-“Yooooh! Ese waraye usenga?”
Chanelle-“Yego Bon Fre! Uyu munsi nari gufata inzira nkajya kwishyingira nahisemo kurara nsaba Imana ngo niba koko ishobora byose inyereke ko ari yo nzira yanjye cyangwa impakanire, none dore yansubije”
Twese-“Wooooow!”
Twese twishimiye cyane Chanelle ndetse tubona koko imbaraga z ’Imana, burya hahandi ubura icyerekezo niho yigaragariza igakora ibyo utibwira kuko ar’ Imana nyine!
Jane yahise ajyana na Chanelle mu cyumba sinzi ibyo bahise bahugiramo, kuko hari muri week end nanjye mba nicaye muri salon ndambura amaguru ngo nduhuke neza ngifata telephone ngo mpamagare Dodos mureme agatima ako kanya mbona Kadogo arampamagaye nkanda yes nshyira ku gutwi,
Njyewe-“Hello!”
Kadogo-“Boss! Nako Grand Fre! Yezu akuzwe!”
Njyewe-“Iteka ryose Kado!”
Kadogo-“Amen Amen! Boss! Nari ngukumbuye kuruta uko nkumbuye amatara ya Kigali, rwose ubu mvuye gusharija telephone ku ga centre ngo nkuvugishe, nubwo ituzuye ariko ijana ndaritanze nta kundi”
Njyewe-“Eeh! Nta oya nibyo ugomba kuyatanga sha!”
Kadogo-“Boss! Ubu narakijijwe ntiwareba, ubu nsigaye mbyuka mbere yo kujya mu murima nkabanza gusenga, ariko rwose ubyumve ko mbakumbuye, nategereje ko umpamagara nkuko wambwiye ko nunkenera uzampamagara none mpisemo kukwihamagarira ngo umbwire nze, rwose niyo naza n’amaguru ariko umbwiye ngo nze nakakanya naza”
Njyewe-“Uuuuh! Ubwo wava mu Gasarenda ukagera I Kigali n’amaguru?”
Kadogo-“Naza rwose! Ndambiwe abahano ukuntu bahora bantuka ngo nikuye amata mu kanwa, uziko hari n’igihe banyima ibiryo? Inzara imereye nabi inda yafatanye n’umugongo, ubu nongeye kujya njya guhanura voca ngatara mu kinani, ubundi ngacukura ibijumba by’abandi nkotsa nkazirisha, Boss! Urumva koko nudatabara ntarapfa?”
Njyewe-Hmm! Nizere ko byose biri kugusigira isomo sha Kado! Hari ikindi nshaka ko ubutaha uzampamagara umbwira”
Kadogo-“Ibya Kazungu se! Nabikoze mbishaka ntabwo nashakaga ko agumana na Chantal wanjye! Ahubwo rwose Chantal ndamukunda ijana ku ijana, tuzabana burundu inshuro igihumbi”
Njyewe-“Hhhhhh! None ho se nibwo ubyibutse? Ntabwo aricyo nshaka ko umbwira…”
Kadogo-“Boss! Nako Grand Fre! Buriya ndagukunda cyane rwose pe! Mbwira icyo ushaka kumva cyose mpite nkikubwira! Yebaba wee! Telephone yanjye irazimye weee…”
Call end.
Ako kanya telephone yaKadogo ikizima nagiye kumva numva urugi rwo muri salon rurikubise ndikanga nshiguka vuba mbona ni Dodos
Njyewe-“Inka yanjye! Dodo! Bite ko uza utakirwiyambitse? Uziko wari ukubitse umutwe ku rugi?”
Dodos-“Ariko Eddy! Uziko ntari nziko wahinduka nk’igicu?”
Njyewe-“Uuuh! Gute se?”
Dodos-“Ubwo koko Chanelle wanjye abure ari iwawe umanike amaguru mu ntebe nkaho ntacyo bikubwiye?”
Njyewe-“Tuza Dodo! Tuza buriya ubuzima ntabwo ari uko babutwara”
Dodos-“Ntuza ntuza iki? Ubu se gahunda yanjye ya nimugoroba ntipfuye, ubu nari kurara nirongoreye none…”
Njyewe-“Hhhhhhh!”
Ako kanya Chanelle yahise ahinguka aho,
Chanelle-“Mbega Cheri! Ubwo icyo nicyo kikubabaje koko?”
Dodos yahise abura icyo avuga, abura aho areba, maze Chanelle aza amusanga aramuhobera,
Chanelle-“Humura ndahari kubwawe, uwo munsi wifuza uzagera kandi uri hafi pe, ndagukunda cyane Dodo! Ni ukuri Imana yampamirije ko ngukwiye ndetse ntakije iwawe nihisha, yampishuriye ko umunsi wacu uruta iyindi wawundi tuzatambukana bitari mu ijoro ahubwo ari ku zuba rya kibera inka, ubwo ababyeyi bazaba baduha impundu mabukwe nkamwambika urugori rumukwiye”
Dodos-“Ibyo se birashoboka? Biciye mu zihe nzira se?”
Njyewe-“Hmmm!”
Chanelle-“Dodo! Humura iyabivuze izabikora, nanjye ntabwo nari nziko byagenda gutya, ubu usanze maze kwitegura ngo ntahe mu rugo”
Dodos-“Ibi ni iki ra?”
Dodos utarabyumvaga neza yaricaye dutangira kumubwira byose uko byagenze ibyishimo biramusaga arahaguruka ahobera Chanelle natwe turabishimira ako kanya Dudu na Chantal baba barasohotse bamaze gusuhuza Chanelle bahita banadusezera tubageza ku muhanda burira moto turabapepera Chantal ajya gutangira ubuzima bushya ubundi tugaruka mu rugo.
Tukihagera twakomeje kuganira, hashize akanya Jane aba ampereje telephone yasonaga ndebye umpamagaye nsanga ni Papa Chanisse bose baraceceka nkanda yes nshyira ku gutwi,
Njyewe-“Hello!”
Papa Chanisse-“Bite sha Eddy?”
Njyewe-“Ndakumva Mzee! Ni byiza rwose”
Papa Chanisse-“Niko se sha musore wanjye ko nshaka ko tuganira ndakubona nte ra?”
Njyewe-“Ni amahoro se?”
Papa Chanisse-“Yego ni amahoro, rwose ndagira ngo umfashe umpuze n’umwana wanjye dore ahubwo ninjye nsigaye hagati nk’ururimi”
Njyewe-“Gute se kandi?”
Papa Chanisse-“Dore umukobwa wanjye Chanisse yahindutse yemera kureka uriya musore ngo arongore Chanelle, ubu ninjye wabuze amajyo, ubu se ndasubira imbere yuriya musore musabe kwisubizamo Chanelle namusabye kwikuramo ra?
Ahubwo se Eddy? Chanelle wanjye we ndamwikubita imbere gute ko nziko yashenguwe n’ukuntu nitwaye muri iki kibazo? Eddy, mfasha rwose ureba uko…erega njya nkwizera buriya!”
Njyewe-“HHhh! Nta kibazo Mzee! Niba ari byo byo ndagufasha”
Papa Chanisse-“Ngaho se mfasha, ubu natecyerezaga ukuntu nabigenza ariko nari naburaniwe, rwose ungeragereze uze kumbwira uko bimeze”
Njyewe-“Ahubwo se nimugoroba uwabasura nkabakuzanira sibyo byarushaho…”
Papa Chanisse-“Ntiwumva se ahubwo! Kalibu rwose!”
Njyewe-“Stareh! Turaza kuza kubavugisha nitujya guhaguruka”
Papa Chanisse-“Nuko nuko sha! Reka tubitegure rwose”
Njyewe-“Sawa sawa!”
Call end.
Nakuye telephone ku gutwi bose batangira kumbaza uko bigenze maze nanjye mbabwirana ibyishimo ko Papa Chanisse yahindutse akemerera urukundo gutambuka ibyishimo birabasaba.
Tukiri aho Dodos yahise ankoraho turasohoka gato tujya hanze muri parking, tukigerayo,
Dodos-“Bro! Nubwo wabonye nseka ariko ntabwo nishimye!”
Njyewe-“Hmmm! Kubera iki se Dodo?”
Dodos-“Ewana nari narangije kubyishyiramo, Bro! Reka ibyo kujya iwabo tugategereza imisango tubivemo dukomeze gahunda nari napanze, iri joro ndashaka kubona Chanelle iwanjye mu mashuka, wasanga biriya ari uburyo bwo kumwisubiza ngo bamunkure mu biganza kuko ndakwanze ntijya ivamo ndagukunze……………………….
KUMENYESHA
Hashize amezi atatu usoma iyi nkuru ‘My day of Surprise, igice cya kabiri’ umwanditsi akomeje kugerageza kuyandika ngo ikunogere kandi hagire icyo ikwigisha, hamwe no kuyibagezaho ku gihe twabisezeranyije.
Inkuru yashize twarayishyuje, bamwe barabishobora ariko abandi benshi birabananira binabaviramo kuyibura cyangwa kubura ibice bimwe byayo. Iyi ntidushaka ko hari uwo icika nk’uko kandi twabisabwe na benshi.
None wowe usoma iyi nkuru ukumva urayikunze kandi hari icyo ikumarira tanga inkunga y’amafaranga ushoboye yose nk’ishimwe ku mwanditsi n’ikiguzi ku cyiza abona muri iyi nkuru.
Iyo nkunga yakoherezwa kuri Mobile Money kuri numero +250 788 772 818 cyangwa kuri Numero de Compte: 700 210010 27992 01 (Frw) cg 700 210010 27992 02 (USD) za UMUSEKE Information Technology Ltd muri Access Bank.
Tanga inkunga yawe iyi nkuru ikomeze kukugeraho uko ubyifuza.
Ntuzacikwe na Episode ya 87 Ejo mu gitondo


text:
Urwunge rw’amashuri rwa Ndama ruherereye mu murenge wa Karangazi rusanzwe rufite ibyumba by’amashuri bitandatu hiyongereyeho bitatu bishya byigirwamo n’abana 907.
Iki kigo kiriho imyaka itandatu y’amashuri abanza ndetse n’umwaka wa mbere w’amashuri yisumbuye.
Kubera ikibazo cy’ibyumba bike, usanga abana bicaye ku ntebe ari batanu bikaba bigorana ko biga bagafata kubera ubwinshi bwabo.
Ntirihera Bernard ni umwarimu wigisha kuri iki kigo mu mwaka wa kabiri, yatubwiye ko bitaba byoroshye gutambutsa isomo mu ishuri ricucitse ry’abana 88.
Mwarimu Ntirihera yagize ati "Hano mu wa kabiri harimo abana 88 ndetse n’abandi bangana na bo bize mu gitondo. Iyo uri imbere uri kwigisha hari ubwo ujya kumva ukumva bararwanye, wajya kubakiza ugasanga mu kindi gihande na bo barafatanye, ugasanga isaha irangiye ibyo wari wateguye kwigisha utabirangije.”
Si uyu mwarimu gusa wagarutse kuri ubu bucucike kuko n’ababyeyi baharerera na bo basanga bizabangamira imyigire y’abana babo nk’uko twabitangarijwe na Rwamuningi Anastase na Twagirayezu Ange baharerera.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyagatare, Mupenzi George, yavuze ko bagiye gukora uko bashobose bakongera ibi byumba by’amashuri.
Iki kigo cyubatswe n’abasirikare mu cyumweru cyahariwe ibikorwa by’abasirikare, aho bubatse ibyumba bitandatu bakabitaha muri Gicurasi 2017.
Gusa ibi byumba byaje kongerwa na MTN Rwanda yubatse ibindi bitatu yatashye kuri uyu kane tariki 08 Werurwe 2018 nyuma y’uko basanze abana bo muri Karangazi barakoraga urugendo rusaga ibirometero bitandatu bajya mu bindi bigo kuko ibyumba 6 byari byubatswe mbere bitari bihagije. Ibi bigatuma hari n’abajyaga gucumbikisha abana ku baturiye ibigo kugira ngo boroherwe n’urugendo, abandi bagahitamo gutangiza abana byibura bagize imyaka 10 kugira ngo babashe kugera ku ishuli.
MTN yongereye ibyumba by’amashuri ngo ingendo ndende zakorwaga n’abana zigabanuke


text:
Thermos(soma termosi) ni kimwe mu bikoresho twiyambaza mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko se waba uzi imikorere yayo, igituma ibasha kubika ubushyuhe ?
Yahimbwe n'umuhanga wo mu gihugu cya Ecosse, kimwe mu bigize ubwami bw'ubwongereza witwa Sir James Dewar mu mwaka w'i 1982, iyi ikaba ariyo mpamvu mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bayita "icupa rya Deewar" (Dewar Bottle).
N'ubwo yakozwe n'umunyecosse ariko, yatangiye gucuruzwa bwa mbere mu gihugu cy'Ubudage, mu mwaka w'1904 na sosiyete yitwa Thermos GmbH.
Wari uziko hari ibihugu bimwe na bimwe wakoreshamo izina Thermos utarabiherewe uburenganzira ukaba wakurikiranwa n'inkiko ? kuko ari izina ry'ubucuruzi (marque deposé cyangwa registered mark) !Hari n'ibindi nka Usa ikoreshwa ry'iryo zina ntacyo ritwaye.
Imikorere ya Thermos. Kubika ubushyuhe bituruka he? Ubushyuhe ni imwe mu ngufu (énérgie) dufite ku isi y'ibanze. Abahanga bavuga ko ntawe ubasha kurema ubushyuhe, nk'ingufu, ahubwo ko bwimuka buva hamwe bujya ahandi. Urugero,Ubushyuhe isi ifite ahanini buturuka ku zuba.
Kugirango umuntu yumve imikorere ya thermos, ni uko yumva byibuze iki gitekerezo cy'iyimuka n'ihanahana ry'ubushyuhe, ahanini ribaho binyuze muri imwe mu nzira ebyiri:
-kuba ubushyuhe bwakwimuka buvuye mu ku mpera imwe y'ikintu bugana ku yindi, bityo bugasakara hose (urugero ni nk'aho umuntu ashyira umusumali kuri buji, agatungaho umutwe umwe, nyuma y'igihe gito, agatangirta kumva uburibwe; ubushyuhe buba bumaze gukwirakwira hose)
-indi nzira ni iy'isabagira ry'ubushyuhe ribaho ari uko habayeho kwimuka k'uturemangingo-shingiro rw'ikintu runaka (aha twatanga urugero rw'amazi: iyo ari ku ziko, amazi yo ku ndiba y'isafuriya niyo ashyuha mbere, bigatuma yorohera, bityo akazamuka agasimburwa n'aremereye yo hejuru, nayo akaza kugera aho ashyuha, akazamuka, bityo bityo, ariho haturuka kubira)
Thermos za mbere zari zikozwe: icyuma, ikirahuri, ikintu kinepa (nk'umubiri wa matela) ndetse na plastiki, usibye ko iz'ubu kubera ikoranabuhanga ziba zikozwe na bike cyane nk'ikirahuri ndetse n'icyuma, cyangwa ibyuma bibiri: ku buryo kimwe kiba giteretse mu kindi, noneho umwuka uri hagati yabyo ugakurwamo, kuko ahatari umwuka ntihabasha gutembera ubushyuhe, cyangwa ngo bube bwakwimuka binyuze muri ziriya enziri twavuze haruguru.
Niyo mpamvu ka kantu kaba kari ku mpera hasi kamenetse, umwuka ubona aho unyura bityo ubushyuhe bugasabagira...
Igishushanyo: imiterere y'imbere ya thermos 1.umufuniko 2.ibirahure bibiri bitandukanye 3.igisucyika (icyayi, amazi,...) 4.Umwanya urimo ubusa 5.ikibifubitse byose(plastiki, cyangwa ikindi kiba kiriho imikondo umuntu afata)
Aha kandi hanongerwaho undi mwambaro ufite ibara rirabagirana wo kurinda nanone itakara ry'ubushyuhe binyuze mu bundi buryo cyo abahanga muri phsique bita radiation: iyimuka ry'ubushyuhe binyuze mu mirasire y'ikintu runaka
Aha ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ikirahure gikoreshwa imbere muri thermos kigomba kuba ari gitoya cyane ku buryo kiba kidakurura ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ikiyibitsemo.
Iri koranabuhanga ry'ibirahure bibiri bitandukanyijwe n'umwanya urimo ubusa (nta mwuka) rikoreshwa mu ngeri nyinshi, nko mu byogajuru, cyangwa mu byuma byo kwa muganga RMI.


text:
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza Umukobwa
Video zo Guswera Zigezweho
Reka mbabwire uko nasweye umukozi wo murugo.
Umunsi umwe namubajije impamvu mutuma akanga gutumika ansubiza ko
bamubujije kugira icyo amfasha nti ese ko uri inkumi nanjye nkaba
umusore nigute utamfasha najye nkagufasha mubyo ukeneye dore ko nkorera
amafaranga aruta ayo ukorera. Nti tubyumvikanyeho ko uzankorera isuku
mucyumba, ukamesa ni imyenda namashuka ndyamamo? ati sawa ariko uzajya
umfasha kumavuta yo kwisiga nti ok. Nti noneho kugira ngo ubwoba
bushire wumve ko turi inshuti yumusore ni nkumindagusoma nkore no
kumabere bitume untinyuka nkinshuti, mwegereye naramusomye ahita azana
ururimi ndarwonka biratinda ariko yanga ko nkora kumabere. hadashize
kabiri navuye kwishuri bwije arankingurira turaganira ndamusoma nkora
no kumabere nti ariko nuburenganzira bwawe,ningusaba uzahitamo kwemera
no guhaklana. bukeye twarakinye cyane mbasha kumukora mugituba mubajije
niba twazakorera aho ati uzagure udukingirizo. umugoroba umwe
naratashye nsanga ahetse umwana ndamubwira nti ryamisha umwana turebe
icyo twakwimarira yaramuryamishije arasohoka arongera yinjira aho
yaryamaga nanjye musangamo ahagaze mpita musoma mukora mugituba
ndamuterura mushyira kuburiri ndamucumita gahoro mpita nsohora ariko
nyuma yaho namusweye izindi nshuro3. ntagituba kiryoha nkico kwiba


text:
.Imyambarire itavugwaho rumwe
.Imyambarire iharawe na bamwe mu bagore
Uko imyaka ishira indi igataha usanga hari ibintu byinshi bigenda bihinduka mu ngeri zose z’ubuzima, gusa izi mpinduka usanga rimwe na rimwe abantu batazibona kimwe ndetse ugasanga zirakurura impaka mu muryango nyarwanda. Impinduka mu myambarire y’abakobwa ni kimwe mu bikunda gukurura izi mpaka.
Hari aho usanga mu miryango ababyeyi bakunda gushwana n’abana babo kubera imyambarire cyane cyane bababuza kwambara utwenda tudo tubahambiriye umubiri wabo nyamara abana bo bakabashwishuriza basizwe n’itera mbere bavuga ko ibyo bambaye aribyo bigezweho .
Akenshi iyo umukobwa/umugore yambaye ingutiya (ijipo) ngufi usanga abagabo/abasore bahindukira bakamureba ndetse bamwe ntibatinya kuvuga ko abateye irari ariko ntibinababuze kumwibazaho bavuga ko yataye umuco.
Mu muryango nyarwanda hari aho usanga abakobwa bambara imyenda migufi bibasirwa cyane ndetse bamwe bakavuga ko inteko y’umuco n’ururimi ikwiye kubihagurukira ikagira ingamba ifata zatuma bitarushaho gufata intera ndende.
Umugabo uri mukigero cy’imyaka 45 waganiriye n’ UMURYANGO yavuze ko bamwe mu babyeyi babo babigiramo uruhare kuko abana babo rimwe na rimwe bajya gusohoka mu inzu iwabo babonye uko bambaye cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ugasanga n’umubyeyi we akunze kwiyambika iyo mwenda .
Yagize ati "Erega byose bipfira ku babyeyi babo! Ni gute umwana asohoka mu nzu yambaye akenda kagufi ukamureka akagenda? Gusa nanone uzitegereze hari ababyeyi usanga nabo biyambarira utwenda duteye isoni, Nonese nk’uwo mubyeyi azigisha iki umwana we ? Muri rusange njye sinkunda kubona umubyeyi/umukobwa wambaye utwo twenda tugufi kuko biba bisebetse rwose."
Ese wowe ubona impamvu nyamukuru ituma abakobwa bikigihe biyambika imyenda migufi iterwa niki ?
Byaba biterwa n’ababyeyi babo nkuko uyu mugabo twaganiriye yabitangaje?


text:
Amajipo maremare ya week end.
Muri week end akenshi iyo umuntu adafite gahunda zikomeye nk’ubukwe yambara umwenda woroshye utuma ahumeka.
Aya majipo rero ni imyambara wakwambara muri week end wasuye abantu b’inshuti, wajyanye abana gukina ahantu runaka, iminsi mikuru yotoheje nk’amasabukuru, n’izindi gahunda wakora utuje.
Aya majipo rero akoze mu gitambaro cyoroshye akaba yakwambara n’abadamu bose uko baba bateye. Yambarwaho akapira cyangwa agashati gafite amaboko magufi. Mu gihe ijipo ifite amabara mensho wakwambara agapira gafite ibara rimwe.
Advertorial
Photo : google


text:
Rusizi : Ibimaze kwangizwa n’ibiza birengeje miliyoni 500
Imvura yaraye iguye yahitanye abantu batatu bo mu mirenge ya Bugarama na Muganza,isenya inzu z’abaturage, inangiza imyaka mu mirima.
Inzu yagwiriye umwana mu Murenge wa Bugarama, imivu y’imvura itembana umukecuru wo mu Murenge wa Muganza ndetse inkuba yica undi muntu wo mu Murenge wa Bweyeye.
Nyirahabimana Costasie wasenyewe inzu n’ibiza ati"iyi mvura yaguye nabi yari irimo umuyaga mwinshi n’urubura, mu minota mike twagiye kubona tubona amazu atangiye kuguruka buri wese akabura aho yerekera."
Gusa hari n’abandi baturage basaba ubuyobozi bw’akarere kubimura muri icyo kibaya cya Bugarama kuko kimaze iminsi kibasirwa n’ibiza.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rusizi Harerimana Frederic, ubwo yasuraga abo baturage bahuye n’ibiza yavuze ko bagiye gukorerwa ubutabazi bw’ibanze bakabashakira ibibatunga no gushaka uburyo basanirwa inzu zasenyutse.
Ibyo ngo bizakorwa ku bufatanye bw’akarere n’inzego zitandukanye harimo Minisiteri yo gucyura impunzi no gukumira ibiza "MIDIMAR" cyane ko inzu yari yubakiye abaturage muri uwo Murenge wa Bugarama na zo zasenywe n’imvura.
Mayor Harerimana akomeza avuga ko batangiye umushinga munini wo gushaka uko bakumira ibiza byibasira imirenge ya Muganza na Bugarama aho bateganya kwimura abaturage muri icyo kibaya bakimurirwa ku musozi wa Kibangira.
Yagize ati"Ibiza si ibya none bimaze iminsi byibasira iyi mirenge biterwa n’amazi ava mu misozi ya Nzahaha ariko ingamba dufite zo kubikumira ni uko hari umushinga wo ku musozi wa Kibangira utegurirwaho kwimura aba baturage."
Yakomeje asaba abaturage kubaka inzu mu buryo burambye ku buryo zidasenywa n’ibiza.
Ibyo biza byaraye bisenye inzu 296, mu Mirenge ya Bugarama, Muganza gikundamvura na Bweyeye.
Mayor Harerimana avuga ko ibimaze kwangirika kuva imvura yatangira kugwa mu kwezi kwa Nzeli,bifite agaciro k’amafaranga arenga miliyoni magana atanu y’u Rwanda.
Abantu 12 barakomeretse, inzu 464 zarasenyutse, hegitari 32 z’imyaka zarangiritse, ibyumba by’amashuri 18 n’insengero 5 birasenyuka, naho imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi 15 irangirika.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Imiryangoyababuze ababoyo iteganyirijwe iki? ko numva mumaze igihemubiziko batuye habi Bikababibagizeho ingaruka ubwontimwanabafata mumugongo koko?


text:
Amakosa 10 akunze gukorwa n’ abantu benshi muri INTERVIEW - n’ uburyo wayirinda
More in All Exams
- INTERVIEW : Uko wasubiza ubajijwe impamvu ushaka akandi kazi n’ ibyo kuva muko wakoraga
- Uko wasubiza muri INTERVIEW : Ibyo gukorana neza n’ abandi (TEAMWORK)
- Menya uko wasubiza muri INTERVIEW : Ubajijwe impamvu ariwowe ukwiriye guhabwa akazi
- Amakosa 10 akunze gukorwa n’ abantu benshi muri INTERVIEW - n’ uburyo wayirinda
- What are Your Weaknesses ? - Examples And Answers For Job INTERVIEW
- HOW TO ANSWER : “What Is Your Greatest Weakness ?” - INTERVIEW
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Ushobora kuba waratsinze neza ikizamini cyanditse usigaje gutsinda interview gusa kugirango ubona amahirwe rundaka y’ akazi cg ibindi, cg se ukaba wabajijwe gusa muburyo bwa Interview. Bisaba kwitegura neza ndetse ukirinda gukora amakosa ajya akorwa n’ abandi benshi bikabaviramo ko bamwe batsindwa. Ayo makosa akunze gukorwa n’ abantu benshi mugihe bari gukora interview ni aya akurikira :
Ikosa #1 : Kudatekereza neza ku gisubizo ugiye gusubiza
Twese bishobora kuba byaratubayeho, aho uva murugo wumva wifitiye icyizere ariko wakwicara imbere y’ umukoresha ukabona ateye ubwoba cyane, nuko byabinntu byose wari wize nibyo watekerezaga ukumva biragurutse ! Hahahah
Niba wisanze muri icyo gihe, burya ibintu byose uzi ntibiba byagiye, ahubwo koresha ubu buryo bukurikira kugirango ubashe gutunganya no gushyira kumurongo ibitekerezo n’ ibisubizo ugiye gutanga.
- Subirishamo ikibazo umuntu uri kukubaza kugirango ucyumve neza : Ibi bizaguha akanya gato ko guhumeka ubashe gutekereza neza.
- Saba igihe gito cyo gutekereza ku kibazo ubajijwe : Burya ntakosa riba ririmo iyo usabye akanya agato ko gutekereza mbere yo gusubiza ikibazo ubajijwe. Ahubwo burya, iyo ari umukoresha mwiza, azanezezwa nuko wahaye agaciro iryo bazwa kandi ko ukunda gutekereza mbere yo kuvuga.
- Gira icyo uvuga : Gusubiza igisubizo gito nibyiza kuruta kutagira icyo uvuga. Ariko kandi iyo wumva ntacyo wasubiza, uba umunyakuri ugasaba ko icyo kibazo waza kukigarukaho hanyuma.
Bisaba kubanza kwitegura neza, no kwimenyereza kugirango bigufashe kwitwara neza muri interview.
Ikosa #2 : Guca iruhande mugihe usibiza ikibazo wabajijwe
Ibi akenshi bituruka kuri rya kosa #1 twababwiye. Iyo utiteguye neza ibazwa, nihahandi ikibazo gishobora kukunanira neza neza ukabura icyo usubiza cg ugasanga uri guca kure cyane kugirango utange igisubizo.
Ibyo niba bikubayeho uri gukora ibazwa (interview), koresha bwa buryo twavuze muri #1.
Ikosa #3 : Kwibeshya ukavuga izina ritariryo ry’ umwe mubantu bari kukubaza cg izina rya company ushakamo ako kazi
Mugihe waba wibeshye ugakora iryo kosa, jya uhita ubiseguraho vuba bizagufasha gukomeza usubiza neza, ndetse nibyo usubiza nabo babihe agaciro.
Ikosa #4 : Kutishakishiriza umwanya wo kwivuga ibigwi cg kugaragaza ibyo wagezeho cg ushoboye
Gusa bibaho ko harubwo ubura ingero neza neza, ahubwo ugasanga zije nyuma wanasohotse muri interview. Mugihe byaba byakubayeho ushobora kohereza ubuumwa muburyo bwa email ugasobanura neza ibyo wagezeho nibyo ushoboye ugerageza gusubiza neza ikibazo wabajijwe ntugisubize nkuko bikwiriye.
Ikosa #5 : Kutamenya amakuru menshi kuri Company cg ikigo ushakamo akazi
Ibi koko bishobora gutuma ubura akazi cg umwanya wendaga gutsindira, kuko uba
utazi na byinshi bikorerwamo. Bityo ikizere kiragabanuka.
Ikosa #6 : Kuvuga nabi umukoresha wawe uheruka
Nubwo waba ufite impamvu zifatika zibyemeza ko umukoresha wawe koko yari mubi, muri interview siho hantu ho kubivugira. Ibyo bishobora gutuma yishyiramo ko nubundi icyo uzabona kitagenda kizahita kikubera imbogamizi cg se ukagenda ubivuga ahandi hose uzajya. Kereka yenda mugihe hari impamvu yihariye idasanzwe yatuma ubisobanura.
Mugihe wumva hari ibyo ushobora gusobanura mubitaragenze neza mukazi kawe ushaka cg wavuyeho, tegura neza uburyo bwo kubivugamo kugirango utaza kwitega umutego.
Nanone mugihe byaba bikubayeho ko wisanga wavuze ibitaragendaga byinshi cg ibyakubangamiye byinshi ushobora kwigarura usubizanya ubuhanga. Urugero : "I’m eager to tackle new challenges and use what I’ve learned to add value to this position, etc".
Ikosa #7 : Gukoresha imvugo idatomoye cg idasobanutse neza
Mugihe bikubayeho ugomba kwisegura vuba, ugakoresha imvugo ikwiye.
Ikosa #8 : Kwibagirwa kuzimya telefone yawe - cg kwitabira muri interview
Ugomba gushyira telefone yawe mu buryo bwa Silence. Ariko birashoboka ko nanone wakwibagirwa kubikora. Mugihe bikubayeho, hagarika akanya gato gusubiza hanyuma uyifunge cyangwa uyishyire muri Silence hanyuma wisegura kubari kukubaza, noneho ukomeze gusubiza.
Ikosa #9 : Kudaha agaciro imyambarire - cg Kwambara nabi
Nk’ uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje abantu ntibaha agaciro imyambarire kandi burya nayo ngo igira uruhare mukugaragaza neza umuntu mugihe cya interview.
Ikosa #10 : Gusoza nabi
Muri interview nyinshi, ababazwa bakunze guhabwa amahirwe yo kugira icyo bavuga. Aya aba ari amahirwe uhawe kugirango wigaragaze cg usige isura nziza yaguha amahirwe muri interview.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda gutsindwa muri interview, ni ukwitegura mbere y’ igihe ugategura ibisubizo bikwiye ku bibazo bitandukanye ushobora kubazwa mugihe uri muri interview .
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Menya amateka ya Noheli n’impamvu yizihizwa n’abatari bake ku isi (igice cya mbere)
Kuri ubu hirya no hino ku isi ndetse no mu Rwanda imyiteguro irarimbanyije y’umunsi mukuru witwa “ Noheli” wizihizwa n’abakristo batari bake ku isi. Ibi bigaragara neza iyo utembera mu mijyi aho usanga imitako n’amatara by’amabara atandukanye biba byaka bimyasa. Nta yindi mpamvu yindi ni ukwiziha umunsi mukuru w’amavuko y’Umwami Yesu Kristo. Ibitaramo bitandukanye n’indirimbo ziririmbirwamo ku 25 Ukuboza na mbere ho gato usanga intero ari imwe “Yesu yatuvukiye”. Ni mu gihe na none abakristo benshi baba basabwa gutunganya imitima yabo ngo Yesu azabone aho avukira. twagwerageje gushaka, ese mu byukuri uyu munsi ni iki uvugwaho mu mateka ?
Ijambo Noheli rikomoka ku ijambo ry’igifaransa “Noël”, naryo ryakomotse mu Kilatini “Natalis” bivuze “amavuka”. Mu Cyongereza Noheli ikaba yitwa “Christmas”.
Iri jambo rigizwe na “Christ” na “Mass”.
Ivuka rya Yesu rifatwa nk’ikintu kidasanzwe kuko usanga abantu benshi bizera kristo kuri uwo munsi bawizihiza, aho usanga ahenshi baba bahatatse imitako y’amabara atandukanye mu ngo zabo naho bakorera ndetse no ku mihanda ahahurira abantu benshi.
Usanga n’abatawizera ubabera umunsi mwiza wo guhana impano no gusohokana n’imiryango yabo doreko ahantu henshi ku isi batanga ikiruhuko. Gusa hari ibihugu bitizihiza uyu munsi wa Noheli urugero ni nk’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa (uretse imijyi ya Hong Kong na Macao.), Ubuyapani, Arabiya Sawudite, Aligeriya, Tayillande, Nepali, Irani, Turikiya na Koreya ya Ruguru.
Ubushakashatsi buvuga iki ku munsi mukuru wa Noheli ?
Benshi mu bahanga bagiye bakora ubushakashatsi basanga Yesu ataravutse kuri iyi tariki kuko umunsi wa Noheli waba waremejwe kugira ngo uhurirane n’imboneko z’ukwezi kwa mbere kw’itumba (winter solstice) kuko abaromani bawizihizaga ku itariki 25 Ukuboza buri mwaka.
Mu kinyejana cya cumi n’umunani nyuma y’ivuka rya Yesu haboneka abashakashatsi bagiye bagerageza gusobanura ibya Noheli.
Mu 1743, Paul Ernst Jablonski yavuze ko Noheli yashyizwe kuri 25 Ukuboza kugirango ihurirane n’umunsi wa kiromani wo kwizihiza izuba wa Dies Natalis Solis Invicti.
Uwitwa Sir Isaac Newton yasobanuye ko iyo tariki yafashwe kugirango ihurirane n’imboneko y’ukwezi kubanziriza itumba kandi mu gihe cya kera yarizihizwaga ku itariki 25 Ukuboza. Ibi bigatuma we anavuga ko kubera iyo mpamvu Noheli wari umunsi wa gipagani. Nk’uko amwe mu matorero ya Giprotestanti na nubu akibifata.
Mu 1889, Louis Duchesne yavuze ko Noheli yaba yarabariranyijwe nk’amezi icyenda (mbere yo kuvuka) Uhereye kuri 25 z’ukwa gatatu. Noheli yizihijwe bwa mbere 25 Ukuboza umwaka wa 354.
Kuki hari abavugako Noheli ari imigenzo ya gipagani ?
Mu myaka ya 1500 nibwo amwe mu matorero ya giprotesitanti yanze kujya yizihiza Noheli kugeza uyu munsi. Bavugako babiterwa nuko:
Abakristo bo mu kinyejana cya mbere batizihizaga ivuka rya Yesu
Nta gihamya kigaragaza ko Yesu yavutse kuri iyo tariki
umunsi mukuru w’Abaroma witwa Saturunaliya, wizihizwaga mu kwezi k’Ukuboza hagati, ni wo bavanyeho imyinshi mu migenzo ikurikizwa kuri Noheli. Urugero, kwizihiza uwo munsi ni byo byaje kuvamo imigenzo yo gukora ibirori bihambaye, gutanga impano no gucana za buji. Nta kazi kakorwaga kandi n’abacuruzi ntibacuruzaga,” ku munsi mukuru wa Saturunaliya, iyo abantu bo mu Burayi babaga bashaka kwirukana imyuka mibi no kwizihiza imboneko z’izuba zabagaho ahagana ku itariki ya 25 Ukuboza, batakaga amazu yabo bakoresheje “udutara tumyasa n’ibiti by’amoko yose. ibi rero bivuzwe haruguru nibyo bashingiraho bavugako Noheli nawo ari umugenzo wa gipagani
Impamvu Nohel yizihizwa kuri 25 Ukuboza ?
Nubwo Bibiliya ari igitabo cyemerwa n’abakiristo gikubiyemo amahame n’inyigisho biyobora abakiristo ntabwo kigaragaza italiki Yesu Umwana w’intama w’Imana yavutseho. Ese izi taliki zaje gute?
Abayobozi ba kiliziya bahisemo iyo tariki bashaka kuyihuza n’umunsi mukuru wa gipagani, Abaroma bizihirizagaho ivuka ry’izuba ritaneshwa’ bishimira ko izuba ryongeye kuboneka. Ibi bikaba byarakozwe kugira ngo abapagani bahindukirire ubukristo barusheho kubuha agaciro.
Kubura inyandiko zigaragaza igihe Yezu yavukiye, byatumye kiriziya ihitamo umunsi wizihizwagaho imigenzo ya gipagani, kugira ngo bayiburizemo.
Mu mwaka wa 330, ni bwo umwami Constantin yashyizeho umunsi wa 25 Ukuboza nka Noheli y’abakirisitu, hanyuma biza kwemezwa burundu na Papa Liberius ko ari wo munsi nyawo wo kwizihizaho isabukuru y’amavuko ya Yezu Kristo.
Ntuzacikwe ni igice cya 2, aho tuzarebera hamwe impamvu bamwe bawizihiza kandi baziko utaba muri Bibiliya. Tuvuge neza kuri ziriya mpamvu bamwe bashingiraho bavugako ari imigenzo ya gipagani.
Ismael [email protected]


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Mugihe hari ubwo umuhinzi w’ibirayi yajyaga kugurisha ibirayi bakamusinyisha amafaranga menshi kuyo yishyuwe mu by’ukuri, mu guhangana n’iki kibazo Leta yashyizeho gahunda nshya aho umucuruzi uje kugura ibirayi aba agomba kwishyura mbere koperative yitwa APTC (Agro-Processing Trust corporation) irimo kugenzura ubucuruzi bw’ibirayi kuri ubu, ni imwe mu ngamba Leta yizeraga ko izafasha umuhinzi kujya abona amafaranga ye yuzuye, icyakora ngo siko byaje kugenda kuko hari abahinzi bo mu murenge wa Bigogwe mu karere ka Nyabihu babwiye TV/Radio1 ko nyuma yo gusibira abacuruzi inzira banyuraga bakata umuhinzi amafaranga uko bashatse, ubu hadutse uburyo bushya bwo kunyunyuza imitsi y’umuhinzi bukorwa n’abacuruzi bita “Gukomaho”, aho umuhinzi ugiye gusarura hari amafaranga aba agomba guha umucuruzi mbere kugira ngo abone uko azishyurwa igiciro cyuzuye cyagenwe na Leta.
Bavuga ko mu gihe ubundi umuhinzi aba agomba kugurirwa ku mafaranga 135 Frw ku klilo hari ubwo abacuruzi babagurira ku mafaranga 110 Frw ariko kubera ko baba bagomba kwishyura mbere amafaranga yuzuye muri APTC bakabona kuza gupakira, bagasaba umuhinzi kubanza kubaha amafaranga ya cya kinyuranyo cya 25 ku kilo, aya ngo akazabagarukira binyuze mu nzira zisanzwe zinyuzwamo ayaguzwe umusaruro wabo, ku buryo ngo inzego zigenzura ubucuruzi bw’ibirayi zitarabukwa.
Ni ikibazo abahinzi bavuga ko bamaranye iminsi ariko baratinye kukigaragaza mu nzego z’ubuyobozi, bitewe n’uko hari abagiye bagaragaza ibibazo byari biri mu birayi bikabagiraho ingaruka mbi bityo nabo ngo bakaba bahitamo kwicecekera mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwibuza na duke babonaga.
Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Bigogwe uvugwamo iki kibazo buvuga ko butari bukizi, ahubwo Gahutu Jean Paul uwuyobora we akumvikanisha ko bashobora kuba ari abahinzi batishimiye uburyo bushya burimo gukoreshwa mu kugurisha umusaruro wabo binyuze muri APTC irimo kugenzura ubucuruzi bw’ibirayi.
Uretse kuba barimo gusabwa gukomaho aba bahinzi b’ibirayi bo mu murenge wa Bigogwe banavuga ko n’ikibazo cy’itinda ry’amafaranga kigihari ku buryo ngo hari abamaze ukwezi kurenga batarabona amafaranga yabo, nyamara iki kibazo nacyo mu minsi ishize cyarahagurukije inzego zinyuranye ngo zikivugutire umuti ariko abahinzi bakavuga ko ntacyo biratanga.


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Intumwa zigutumweho zapfa ariko icyo Imana igutumyeho ntigipfa
Yesu ashimwe bene Data, uyu munsi ndashaka ko tuganira ku magambo avuga ngo "Intumwa zigutumweho zapfa ariko icyo Imana igutumyeho ntigipfa kirasohora." aya ni amagambo twakoraho icyigisho kirekire ariko ndashaka tuze kugenda buhoro buhoro turebe aho Bibiliya igenda itwereka ukuntu Imana yagendaga isohoza umugambi wayo kabone n’aho uwaba yaratumwe mu ntangiriro yabaga yarapfuye.
‘’Y’uko no kuguha umugisha nzaguha umugisha, no kugwiza nzagwiza urubyaro rwawe ruhwane n’inyenyeri zo mu ijuru, kandi ruhwane n’umusenyi wo mu kibaya cy’inyanja, kandi ruzahindura amarembo y’ababisha barwo.‘’ Itangiriro 22:17
Aya magambo ni amagambo Uwiteka ubwe yivuganiye na Aburamu waje kwitwa Aburahamu mwene Tera, Uwiteka yamusabye guhaguruka iwabo mu bigirwamana akajya mu gihugu Uwiteka azamwereka.
Nk’uko natwe hari aho Uwiteka yagiye atubwira kuva tukajya aho adushaka. Bamwe yabakuye mu busambanyi, abandi abakura mu bujura no kuraguza, kuroga no guterekera iratubwira ngo tuze mu nzu yayo hamwe umuririmbyi yavuze ko tuzahabonera imigisha yo mu gakiza k’Imana. Ntiwibagirwe ko Tera yacuruzaga imana zanurwa imvura iguye.
Hanyuma dukomeje ijambo nagira ngo mbabwire ko Imana mu cyubahiro cyayo ishobora gutuma intumwa cyangwa ubwayo ikihagurukira ikaza kureba ukuri kw’ibivugwa. Mu rugendo rurerure urubyaro rukomoka kuri Aburahamu rwagiye, rwageze muri Egiputa rukoreshwa uburetwa nk’uko natwe isi ijya ubudukoresha ariko kandi byose ntibikuraho isezerano Imana yatuvuzeho kandi mu gihe gikwiye, mwiterwa ubwoba n’uburebure bw’ubutayu, Data ajya afukura amasoko mu butayu kandi ajya adukura mu buretwa tugataha kuri gakondo.
Uwiteka abonye y’uko atambikishwa no kubireba, Imana imuhamagara iri hagati muri icyo gihuru, iti"Mose, Mose." Aritaba ati"Karame." Kuva 3:4
Uwiteka yahamagaye Mose ashaka kumutuma kuri Farawo, bivuze ngo umushinga wo gucyura ubwoko bw’Abisirayeli bukomoka kuri Abrahamu wari utangiye. Nshuti ndagira ngo uhumure ijuru riri mu mushinga wo kugutabara kandi intumwa zo kugutumwaho ziri bugufi bw’igihuru zigiye kubanza kwezwa kuko Uwiteka ntapfa gutuma uwo abonye.
Humura amarira yo mu butayu nashire uwiteka agiye kwitamurura
bakavuga bati"Ngaho natebuke, agire vuba umurimo we tuwurebe, n’umugambi w’Uwera wa Isirayeli wigire hano, uze tuwumenye." Yesaya 5:19
Uwera wa Israyeli adufiteho umugambi mwiza nimuhumure, mutegure inanga n’ibicurangisho by’amajwi arenga kuko icyo yavuganye natwe agiye kugisohoza.
Intumwa zaguye mu nzira ariko icyo yatuvuzeho aracyakibuka nimuhumure
Satani yishe intumwa agira ngo yishe ubutumwa ariko nimuhumure bwavuye kuri Data wa twese kandi aracyari nabwo.
Igihugu cyose ubonye ni wowe nzagiha n’urubyaro rwawe iteka ryose. Aya magambo ari mu gitabo cy’itangiriro 13:15 bivuze ngo Data icyo yavuganye natwe mbere aracyakirinze kandi ntawuzamubuza gusohoza icyo yatuvuzeho nabishaka. Intumwa n’abahanuzi baduhanuriye ntitwongere guhura ariko umwami icyo yanditse yaracyatse.
Ev.Twahirwa Jean Baptiste


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Mu gihe hashize iminsi mike Pasteri Paseka Motsoenenga uzwi ku izina rya Mboro ukomoka muri Afurika y’Epfo , avuze ko ari mu myiteguro yo kujya mu ijuru ku nshuro ya 2, ubu yatangiye imishinga yo gusengera imyenda y’imbere y’abagore abanje kuyasukaho amavuta ngo abarinde abadayimoni.
Ibi yabitangaje ubwo yumvikanaga kuri radio Jacaranda Fm aho yavugaga ko bitewe n’uko amaze gufata intera mu guhangana n’imyuka mibi, bikaba byatumye ashyiraho gahunda yo gusengera imyenda y’imbere y’abagore ngo abarinde abagabo babasambanya mu nzozi.
Pasiteri yagize ati” aho kubarambikaho ikiganza, bazajya bakuramo amakariso yabo bayampe nyasukeho amavuta ubundi nyasengere nyaturaho amagambo, bityo hajyemo imbaraga zidasanzwe Imana igire icyo ikora”.
Ibyo bibaye kandi nyuma y’uko uyu mushumba uvuga ko arimo kwitegura uruzinduko rukomeye agiye kugirira mu ijuru,kandi ngo si ubwa Mbere yaba agiye kujyayo kuko no mu gihe gishize yagiyeyo ndetse abasha kuganira na Yesu umwana w’intama w’Imana.
Nk’uko The Southern daily South Africa ibitangaza, ngo abakurikiranira hafi ibya Mboro, bavuga ko ibyo akora aba yishakira amaramuko ariko we agahamya ko ari imbaraga z’Imana zibimukoresha.


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Kuri uyu wa kabiri taliki 09 Ukwakira, mu gace ka Kagoshima mu Buyapani ubwo urusamagwe rwo mu bwoko bw’umweru basangaga rwakomerekeje bikomeye uyu murinzi bakamujyana kwa muganga igitaraganya.
Nk’uko Paris Match dukesha iyi nkuru yabyanditse, ngo uyu murinzi wa pariki igisamagwe cyamuteye aho yararaga kiramukomeretsa cyane. Abatabazi ngo bahageze batinzeho bamusanga hasi yakomeretse cyane.
Uyu warindaga Pariki ya Hirakawa iherereye mu gace ka Kagoshima mu Buyapani ni Akira Furusho wari ufite imyaka 40.
N’ubwo bagerageje kumugeza kwa muganga igitaraganya byarangiye Furusho atakaje ubuzima kuko abaganga batabashije gutabara ubuzima bwe.
Si ubwa mbere inyamaswa zihitanye abazitaho kuko hirya no hino ku isi kuko no mu Rwanda byigeze kubaho ubwo inkuri yahitanaga ushinzwe kuyitaho.


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Ku gicamunsi cyo kuwa gatanu tariki 23 Nzeli 2016, nibwo hatashywe inzu y’Umunyamuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO witwa KABAYUNDO Beatrice yasanwe ku nkunga y’abakozi ba Primature. Uyu munyamuryango ni umukecuru w’incike utuye mu Murenge wa Masaka Akarere ka Kicukiro, Umujyi wa Kigali.
Iyi nzu,yasanwe ku bufatanye bw’Umuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO n’abakozi ba Primature,mu rwego rwo gutanga umusanzu wabo mu gufatanya na Leta n’Imiryango iharanira inyungu z’abacitse ku icumu nka AVEGA-AGAHOZO n’indi, gukomeza gufasha Abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994 batishoboye kwiyubaka.
Abakozi bo muri Primature bagera kuri 56 bari kumwe na Minisitiri muri Primature ushinzwe ibikorwa by’Inama y’Abaminisitiri Madamu Stella Ford MUGABO,bageze mu Murenge wa Masaka aho inzu yasanywe iherereye, ku ruhande rw’Umuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO hari Madamu MUREBWAYIRE Josephine umwe mubagize Akanama Nkempurampaka ku rwego rw’Igihugu wari uhagarariye Umuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO ari kumwe na Madamu KAZAYIRE Venantie, Umuyobozi w’Itsinda Humurya Nturi wenyine ry’Ababyeyi bagizwe incike na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 mu Mujyi wa Kigali.
Muri uru rugo rushya rw’umubyeyi KABAYUNDO Beatrice,hakozwe igikorwa cy’umuganda wo gutunganya imbuga iri imbere y’icyumba cy’uruganiriro(sallon),hashashwe amatafari, bahakora isuku bahatera indabo n’ibiti by’umutako.
Nyuma yo gukora iki gikorwa cy’umuganda, abakozi ba Primature, abayobozi b’inzego zibanze (Umudugudu n’Akagali) bari kumwe n’Abanyamuryango ba AVEGA-AGAHOZO baje gufatanya muri icyo gikorwa cy’urukundo mu rugo rw’Umubyeyi KABAYUNDO Beatrice bahawe ibyicaro kugirango basobanurirwe uko imirimo y’isanwa ry’iyi nzu yagenze.
Gahunda y’igikorwa yari iyobowe na Bwana SESONGA Benjamain, akaba ari Directeur de Cabinet muri Primature, akaba ari nawe wari ushinzwe ibikorwa byo gusana iyi nzu y’uyu mubyeyi.
Bwana SESONGA Benjamain yatangiye ashimira abakozi bakora muri Primature ku bwitange ubushake n’umurava bagize kugirango igikorwa biyemeje kirangire kandi neza.
Yasobanuye ko iki gikorwa ari imbaraga bishatsemo nk’abakozi ba Primature atari umutungo wa Primature, akaba yagaragaje ko ibikorwa byakozwe mu gusana iyo nzu ari umusanzu n’ubwitange bwabakozi.
Yashimiye Umuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO uburyo wita ku banyamuryango bawo ukamenya ibibazo bafite ukabikemura ukanabakorera ubuvugizi.Yashimiye kandi inzego z’Ibanze aho uyu Mubyeyi atuye, kuko bamuba hafi, abasaba kandi gukomeza kumuba hafi no gukomeza kwita ku bandi bafite ibibazo nk’ibye.
Mw’izina ry’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Umuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO utabashije kuboneka, Madamu MUREBWAYIRE Josephine, yatangiye ashimira cyane abakozi ba Primature by’umwihariko Madamu Stella Ford MUGABO Minisitiri muri Primature ushinzwe Imirimo y’Inama y’Abaminisitiri, kuba baritanze bikomeye bagakora mu butunzi bwabo bagakora igikorwa cyiza cy’intashyikirwa cyo gusanira Umunyamuryango wa AVEGA-AGAHOZO abasabira umugisha mwinshi cyane uturuka ku Mana yo yabahaye uwo mutima w’urukundo.
Yasoje avuga ko, nk’Umuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO bishimiye icyo gikorwa cyiza cyane cyabakoze ku mutima,kandi ko banezerewe mu Rwanda rw’uyu munsi n’ejo hazaza kuko rufite abantu bafite umutima wa kimuntu,umutima w’impuhwe n’imbabazi.Yagize ati”Mutekereza gukora iki gikorwa, si uko mwari mufite byinshi cyangwa musagura,ahubwo ni umutima w’urukundo mwifitiye Imana ibibahere umugisha”
Nyuma y’ijambo rya Madamu MUREBWAYIRE Josephine n’Umubyeyi KAZAYIRE Venantie uhagarariye Itsinda Humura Nturi wenyine ry’Ababyeyi bagizwe incike na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994 ari naryo uyu mubyeyi wasaniwe inzu arimo, mu ijambo rye ry’ibyishimo yatangiye ashimira cyane abakozi ba Primature, avuga ko atavuga byinshi kuri iki gikorwa kuko byamurenze, ko igikomeye avuga ari ukubashimira no kubasabira umugisha.Yagize ati”Nk’Ababyeyi b’Incike,igikorwa nk’iki kidukora ahantu ku buryo no kuvuga bishobora kutunanira, Ati: Uzi gusigara uri incike kandi wari warabyaye, wakwireba ugasanga udasigaranye epfo na ruguru, ntawo gutuma amazi, ntashinge na rugero,wajya kubona ukabona Imana iguhaye abana bo kugusajisha neza nk’ibyo mukoreye uyu mugenzi wacu?Ntako bisa! “Bana bacu,turabashimiye cyane Imana yonyine izabiture ibyiza muyikorera” Umubyeyi KABAYUNDO Beatrice wakorewe igikorwa mw’ijambo rye rigufi ryuje ibyishimo yagize ati “ Ndishimye cyane sinabona uko mbivuga, nari narihebye kubera kuba incike kandi narabyaye nk’abandi,n’ubwigunge nkumva ibyanjye bimvuna ,nasohokeraga mu mwijima, amazi nayabonaga bingoye, ariko ndashima Imana ko yampaye abana beza nka mwe, ngo mumfashe gusohoka muri ibyo bibazo n’abanaga nabyo.Yasoje yifuriza buri wese umugisha”
Madamu NKAMPETA SAYINZOGA, Umuyobozi w’ibiro bya Minisitiri w’Intebe yahawe umwanya avuga mw’izina ryabo bari bazanye, ashimira cyane abakozi bakorana, ashimira Umuryango AVEGA-AGAHOZO,ashimira ubuyobozi bw’aho uyu mubyeyi atuye ndetse n’abaturanyi be. Yakomeje avuga ko nk’abakozi ba Primature bishimye cyane kuba igikorwa biyemeje kigezweho, kandi ko bitarangiye bazakomeza gusindagiza n’abandi bafit e ibibazo nk’iby’uyu mubyeyi.Yijeje aba babyeyi ubufatanye, kandi avuga ko we na bagenzi be bafite intego yo gukomeza kubabera abana bafite umumaro.Yagize ati”Muhumure babyeyi bacu!Turiho, Turabakunda, Turabazirikana kandi tuzakomeza kubahoza ku mutima”
Gahunda y’umunsi yasojwe n’isengesho ry’umwe mu bakozi ba Primature, Pasiteri DUSINGIZIMANA Gracien.