text:
UBURENGANZIRA BW’ MUGORE MURI ISLAM
umwirondoro uhinye
Islam yahaye icyubahiro umugore itegeka kumugirira impuhwe inabuza icyatuma izo mpuhwe zibura muri ayat nyinshi za qor’an
Ukuri kumugore muri islam:
#Kuringaniza hatabayeho ubusumbane hagati y’abantu
#Guhabwa uburenganzira mu gucunga umutungo ndetse no kurongorwa
#Ukuri mu kwiga no kuzungura
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ibisobanuro
UBURENGANZIRA BW'UMUGORE MURI ISLAM
حقوق المرأة المسلمة في الإسلام
Byanditswe mu Kinyarwanda
Na:
sheikh SIBOMANA MAHMUD
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
حقوق المرأ المسلمة في الإسلام
UBURENGANZIRA BW'UMUGORE MURI ISLAM
Ishimwe n'ikuzo bikwiye allah umuremyi wa byose amahoro n'imigisha bisakare ku intumwa y'imana muhamadi (imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) n'abiwe n'abasangerandendo be n'abamukurikiye kuzageza kumunsi wa nyuma; nyuma yibyo…twifuje kurebera hamwe Uburenganzira bw'Umugore muri Islam n'Uruhare rwe mu Iterambere ry'umuryango.
Igitsina gore gifite agaciro n'icyubahiro muri Islam, ndetse yagihaye uburenganzira bwose bukenewe mu mibereho ya buri munsi, ibyo bigaragara mu buryo bukurikira:
Uburenganzira bwo kubaho Islam yavanye igitsina gore ahantu habi cyane, Intumwa Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) ihishurirwa ubutumwa, yasanze mu isi hari imico mibi yo kwica abana b'abakobwa, abandi bakabahamba ari bazima, ibyo byaterwaga no kuba barabonaga ko kubyara umukobwa ari igisebo ku muryango, kuko uwamubyaraga yahitaga aba igicibwa mu bandi, ubwo agahitamo kumuhamba cyangwa kumugumana mu kimwaro atagera mu bandi, ibi Imana ibishimangira muri Qor'ani igira iti:
"Igihe umwe muri bo yahabwaga inkuru yo kubyara umukobwa, uburanga bwe bwahitaga bwijima akazinga umunya, agatangira kwihisha abantu kubera inkuru mbi yabwiwe, yibaza ati: "Ese amugumane ariko abe igicibwa kubera icyo gisebo, cyangwa amutabe mu gitaka nk'uko abandi babikora?". Abo bamenye ko ayo mategeko bashyizeho ari mabi ".
Qor'ani 16:58-59
Uku niko byari bimeze, kandi no muri ibi bihe hari aho bacyanga kubyara abana b'abakobwa, ndetse bavuka bakabica. Urugero: Mu Buhinde, ubu hari itegeko rihana bikomeye abaganga babwira ababyeyi igitsina batwite, kuko iyo bamenye ko ari umukobwa bahita bayikuramo uko yaba ingana kose, iryo tegeko ryashyizweho bimeze nabi cyane, kandi n'ubu biracyakorwa hamwe ni uko babihanirwa bihambaye, ariko barabica kubera za ruswa zihabwa abaganga kandi bahora babifungira benshi.
Islam ishimangira ko ibitsina byombi (gabo na gore), ari impano y'Imana kandi ibigena uko ishatse, bityo nta wihitiramo icyo azabyara, ahubwo buri wese agomba kwakira icyo yagenewe n'Imana kandi akacyishimira.
Imana iragira iti:
"Imana niyo Nyir'ubwami bw'ibiri mu isi no mu ijuru, irema ibyo ishatse, iha uwo ishatse abakobwa, igaha uwo ishatse abahungu cyangwa ikabavangira abahungu n'abakobwa, ikanagira uwo ishatse ingumba, mukuri Imana niyo mumenyi kandi ishoboye byose".
Qor'ani 42:49-50
Islam rero, yaziririje iki gikorwa kibi cyo kwanga no kwica abakobwa, Imana iragira iti:
"Igihe (ku munsi w'imperuka) umukobwa wahambwe ari muzima, azabazwa ati: "wishwe uzira ikihe cyaha?".
Qor'ani 81:8-9
Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yaravuze iti: "Imana yabujije kwica abana b'abakobwa"
Guhabwa uburere no kwigishwa Islam itegeka guha abana uburere bwiza no kubigisha muri rusange nta kuvangura ibitsina, ndetse ibyo kubyima umwana hashingiwe ku gitsina cye, biba ari amahugu akorewe, kandi guhuguza ni ikizira muri Islam, Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) iragira iti: "Mutinye Imana kandi mugire ubutabera hagati y'abana banyu"
Na none, Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) iragira iti: "Nta muIslam uzagira abakobwa babiri, akabagirira neza igihe bakiri kumwe, uretse ko bazaba impamvu yo kwinjira mu ijuru kuri we".
Yakiriwe na IBNU MADJAH.
Intumwa y'Imana na none ikongera ikagira iti:
"Uzaba afite abakobwa batatu cyangwa bashiki be batatu, cyangwa akagira abakobwa babiri cyangwa bashiki be babiri, akababanira neza, agatinya Imana mu burenganzira bwabo, azabona ijuru"
Naho ku birebana no kwigisha igitsina gore, idini ya Islam itegeka abayIslam gushaka ubumenyi ntakuvangura, nkuko Intumwa y'Imana yavuze igira iti:
"Gushaka ubumenyi, ni itegeko kuri buri muIslam wese" Yakiriwe na IBNU MADAH
Na none intumwa y'Imana iragira iti:
"Umuntu wese ufite umujakazi, akamwigisha, kandi akamwigisha neza, akamuha uburere kandi bwiza, maze akamuha ubwigenge ndetse akamurongora, uwo azabona ibihembo bibiri".
Yakiriwe na BUKHARIY na MUSLIM
Iyi mvugo y'intumwa y'Imana, yahamagariraga abantu kwigisha abakobwa no kubitaho, kabone n'ubwo baba atari abana babo, byumvikana ko ari uwo wabyaye, byo bigomba kuba akarusho.
Mu zindi ngero zigaragaza ko igitsina gore kigomba kwiga no gusobanukirwa, ni uko umugore umwe yigeze kuza abwira intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) ati: "Yewe ntumwa y'Imana, abagabo nibo bakunze kubona kubumenyi bwawe, none twebwe abagore, tugenere igihe tuzajya tuza utwigishe ku bumenyi Imana yakwigishije". Intumwa y'Imana irababwira iti: "Ngaho mujye mwishyira hamwe ku minsi iyi n'iyi maze mbigishe".
Yakiriwe na Imam MUSLIM
Urundi rugero rugaragaza ko kwigisha igitsina gore ari itegeko, ni uko intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) yahaye umugore witwa UMU SHIFAA inshingano zo kwigisha bamwe mu bagore be kwandika.
Gushaka ubumenyi ku gitsina gore no kuminuza, tubivana ku mugore w'intumwa y'Imana witwa AISHA (Imana imwishimire), uyu mugore yabaye ikirangirire mu bumenyi butandukanye, nk'uko byemezwa n'uwo abereye nyina wabo witwa URUWAT mwene ZUBERI, aho agira ati: "Sinigeze mbona undi muntu uzi ubumenyi bw'amategeko, ubuvuzi n'ibisigo kurusha AISHA Imana imwishimire".
Guhabwa icyubahiro Amateka agaragaza ko habayeho imico yo gusuzugura igitsina gore, ndetse abagore hamwe bafatuwaga nk'imitungo isuzuguritse, nta cyubahiro bahabwaga, ariko Islam yaje gushimangira ko ari abantu bakwiye kubahwa no kurindirwa icyubahiro cyabo, ndetse inagenera ibihano bihambaye uwasebya cyangwa akandarika umugore amwambura icyubahiro.
Imana iragira iti:
"Babandi bashinja ubusambanyi abagore biyubashye, kandi ntibazane abahamya bane (4) bemeza icyo cyaha, mubakubite inkoni mirongo inani (80), kandi ntimuzemere ubuhamya bwabo kuko abo ni abangizi"
Qor'ani 24:4
Kuzungura abe bapfuye Hashize ibinyejana birenga cumi na bine (14), Islam ishimangiye ko igitsina gore gifite uburenganzira bwo kuzungura umutungo w'abapfuye mu muryango, nyamara amateka agaragaza ko mu mico y'abandi babayeho baheza igitsina gore igihe cyo kuzungura uwapfuye mu muryango, ibyo asize bikagabanywa ab'igitsina gabo, naho abakobwa bo ntibagire icyo babaha, bitwaje ko batajya ku rugamba kurwanira umuryango cyangwa igihugu igihe gitewe, ibyo kandi na nubu niko bimeze mu bihugu bimwe, ariko Islam yashimangiye ko igihe cyo kuzungura, abana b'ibitsina byombi bahabwa ukuri kwabo nta kuvangura, Imana iragira iti:
"Abana b'igitsina gabo bafite umugabane n'igeno mu mitungo yasizwe n'ababyeyi babo n'iyasizwe n'aba hafi mu miryango, kandi abana b'igitsina gore nabo bafite umugabane n'igeno mu mitungo yasizwe n'ababyeyi babo n'iyasizwe n'aba hafi mu miryango, iryo geno bagomba kurihabwa, uwo mutungo waba mukeya cyangwa mwinshi, kandi ni ngombwa ko igeno ryabo barihabwa".
Qor'ani 4:7
Guhitamo uwo bazabana Amateka agaragaza ko hari hamwe umukobwa cyangwa umugore atagiraga uburenganzira bwo guhitamo umugabo bazashakana, kuburyo yahatirwaga kubana n'uwo adashaka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe akabihatirwa atanamuzi, ataranamubona ahubwo akabona bamumushyiriye gusa, nta mahitamo n'uruhare rwe rubayeho, ariko Islam yo yashimangiye uburenganzira bw'igitsina gore bwo guhitamo uwo bazashakana, ahabwa ububasha bwo kumwemera no kumwanga, ndetse Islam inabuza ababyeyi n'abahagarariye abakobwa kubashyingira ku gahato no kubabuza gushakana n'abo bashimye mu gihe nta mpamvu yemewe n'idini bashingiyeho, Imana iragira iti:
"Ntimuzababuze kurongorwa n'abagabo babo igihe bashimanye"
Qor'ani 2:232
Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) iragira iti: "Umukobwa ntagashyingirwe atatswe uburenganzira".
Ahandi umugore yafatuwaga nk'imitungo isanzwe, ku buryo iyo umugabo we yapfaga abavandimwe be bamuzunguraga mu mitungo bagabana , agahabwa umwe muri bo nta mahitamo, ibyo rero Islam yaje kubibuza no kubiziririza bidasubirwaho, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'amagambo y'Imana muri Qor'ani aho igira iti:
"Yemwe abemeye ntimwemerewe kuzungura abagore ku gahato..".
Qor'ani 4 :19
Uburenganzira bw'Umugore nyuma yo kurongorwa
Ibyo twavuze haruguru, ni uburenganzira bw'igitsina gore muri rusange, by'umwihariko mu gihe akiri mu rugo rw'ababyeyi be, cyangwa abandi bamurera. Ariko nk'uko bizwi, igihe kiragera, akava mu rugo yakuriyemo, akimukira mu bundi buzima bwo gushaka umugabo.
Islam rero, kubera uburyo yitaye ku mugore n'uburenganzira bwe, ntiyamwibagiwe muri ubu buzima, ahubwo yateganyije amategeko arengera uburenganzira bwe, iha umugabo umushatse inshingano agomba kumwuzuriza, atabikora akaba asuzuguye amategeko y'Imana kandi akazabihanirwa. Muri ubwo burenganzira, twavuga: Inkwano Islam ishimangira uburenganzira bw'inkwano ku mugore, kandi ikabuza umugabo we kuzifataho no kuzikoresha atabimuhereye uburenganzira. Imana iragira iti:
"Muhe abagore inkwano zabo z'itegeko, nibaramuka bagize icyo babaha murizo k'ubushake bwabo, muzakirye nta kibazo"
Qor'ani 4:4
Kubanirwa neza Islam itegeka umugabo kubanira umugore we neza, kumukunda, kumwubaha no kumwihanganira aho yacitswe nk'umuntu. Imana iragira iti:
"Mubanire abagore banyu neza, nimugira icyo mubagayaho, muzihangane kuko hari igihe mushobora kwanga ikintu, nyuma Imana ikagishyiramo ibyiza byinshi".
Qor'ani 4:19
Intumwa y'Imana Muhamadi (Imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) iravuga iti: "Umwemera Mana ntazange umugore we, ahubwo nagira icyo amugayaho, ajye yibuka ko hari ibindi amushimaho"
Na none intumwa y'Imana iti: "Umwiza kubarusha, ni ubanira neza abantu be".
Yakiriwe na TIRMIDHIY na IBNU MADJAH
Guhahirwa Islam itegeka umugabo guhahira umugore we amuha ibikenewe mu buzima byose, twavuga: amafunguro, imyambaro, icumbi, kumuvuza igihe arwaye n'ibindi Imana iragira iti:
"Se w'umwana ategetswe kugaburira abagore be no kubambika bigendanye n'ubushobozi"
Qor'ani 2:233
Na none Imana iti:
"Muhe abagore banyu amacumbi namwe mutuyemo, bigendanye n'ubushobozi mufite kandi ntimuzababangamire"
Qor'ani 65:6
Ibi byose bigomba kugendana n'ubushobozi bw'umugabo, bisobanuye ko iyo yishoboye agomba guhahira urugo rwe neza, nk'uko Imana ibitegeka ivuga iti:
"Umukire ajye ahahira abe bigendanye n'ubukire bwe, ariko uwo Imana yagabanyirije amafunguro, ajye ahaha nk'uko ubushobozi bwe bungana, kuko Imana ntibaza umuntu ibyo itamuhaye"
inkomoko:
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text:
Gushyira intebe ya café ibyuma byo kuriramo
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Imiterere nibihe: Intebe yicyuma hamwe nuburyo bworoshye nicyuma cyimbunda, ukoresheje imbere no hanze, byuzuye kubikoni, Cafe cyangwa Bistro.
Iteraniro ryoroshye nibikoresho bihebuje: Biteranijwe muminota 10. Shushanya kandi wihanganira ibyuma , biramba cyane.Nta kimenyetso cya reberi kibuza kunyerera no gutaka hasi.
Kuzigama umwanya no gutuza: Birashobora kubika umwanya kandi byoroshye gutwara.Intebe ifite infashanyo yambukiranya hepfo, byongera cyane ituze.
Kabiri inshuro ebyiri kandi byoroshye gukora isuku: Iri rangi ridafite impumuro nziza ntabwo ryoroshye kugwa, kandi rifite ububengerane bwiza. Kuma kubitari byoroshye, kugirango bisukure byoroshye.
Intebe Zigezweho Zibyokurya Byashizweho hamwe na veritike igororotse inyuma izengurutswe n'ikigozi cyiza kigoramye kandi gihuza imirongo yambukiranya inkunga. Kurya, kwinezeza, no kwishimira! Intebe ziroroshye kandi ziroroshye kuzenguruka tutibagiwe ko zashizweho kugirango zegeranye zibike neza. Igishushanyo cyiza, imikorere ifatika, nuburyo bugaragara bituma iyi ntebe yo gufungura 2pc ishyiraho amahitamo yoroshye. Buri ntebe ipima 20 ″ L x 18 ″ W x 33 ″ H kandi ipima ibiro 10 kugirango ihuze neza igikoni cyawe cyangwa icyumba cyo kuriramo. Harasabwa inteko imwe.

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Impamvu 7 buri gitondo ugomba kunywa ikirahure cy’amazi
Wigeze wumva imvugo igira iti’ Amazi ni ubuzima?’ Amazi ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere myiza y’umubiri w’umuntu. Ntabwo rero umuntu agomba kuyanywa gusa ari uko agize inyota, ahubwo wakagombye kugira umuco wo kunywa amazi buri munsi.
Gutangira umunsi wawe unywa nibura ikirahure kimwe cy’amazi bigirira umumaro umubiri wawe mu buryo bukomeye ari nabwo tugiye kurebera hamwe muri iyi nkuru nkuko tubikesha urubuga Elcrema.
1.Bifasha umubiri mu igogora
Gutangira umunsi wawe umaze kunywa ikirahure cy’amazi bituma igogora ry’ibiryo rigenda neza. Bifasha gusukura inzira ibiryo binyuramo bikorohereza mu gukuramo intungamubiri mu buryo bwisumbuyeho.
2. Bikurinda kurwara impatwe
Gutangira umunsi unywa byibura ikirahure cy’amazi nanone bifasha ibiryo kumanuka neza, bikakurinda kumva utamerewe neza mu nda, kuribwa mu nda ndetse bikakurinda kurwara impatwe (constipation).
Kunywa amazi bituma igikoma cy’ibyo wariye gikorerwa mu mara cyoroha, bityo bigatuma intungamubiri zivamo kuburyo bworoshye, kandi ntibinanize igogora ry’ibiryo. Iyo rero utanyoye amazi, ni hahandi usanga ibiryo byatinze mu mara, bigatuma n’imyanda itinda gusohoka, igatangira ikiremamo utubumbe, bigatera impatwe cyangwa kuyisohora bikagorana.
Mu bimenyetso by’impatwe twavugamo:Kujya ku musarani inshuro zitarenze eshatu mu cyumweru, ububabare mu nda, kugugara, no kubabara mu gihe wituma n’ibindi. Kunywa amazi rero ni byiza cyane ku rwungano ngogozi (Digestive system)
3.Birinda umubiri kugira umwuma
Iyo uryamye umara nibura hagati y’amasaha 6 n’amasaha 8 utanyweye amazi. Kumara andi masaha yandi y’umunsi utaranywa amazi, bituma umubiri ugira umwuma. Gutangira umunsi wawe unywa ikirahure cy’amazi, uretse kukurinda umwuma, binafasha kukugaburira uturemangingo tw’umubiri.
4. Bifasha gukura imyanda mu mubiri
Kunywa amazi mu gitondo ukibyuka, bifasha mu gukura imyanda mu mubiri. Bifasha impyiko n’umwijima gukomeza gukora neza.
Impyiko ziyungurura amaraso zigakuramo imyanda. Iyo myanda rero iba irimo n’imyunyungugu. Inzobere Dr Daniel Scimeca atangaza ko ngo iyo utanyoye amazi ahagije iyo myanda yiremamo utubuye duto ku buryo twakwangiza impyiko. Bimwe mu bimenyetso by’utwo tubuye twavugamo nk’ububabare bukabije bw’umugongo, mu ruhande rw’impyiko ndetse no kumva wokerwa mu gihande cy’impyiko n’ibindi.
5. Bifasha kongera imbaraga z’umubiri
Kugira umwuma, umunaniro ndetse no kumva ucitse intege bishobora gutuma umunsi wawe utakugendekera neza. Kunywa byibuze ikirahure cy’amazi mu gitondo byongerera umubiri wawe imbaraga.
6.Gutangira umunsi unywa amazi ni byiza ku ruhu
Iyo utangiye umunsi unywa amazi , twabonye ko bifasha mu gukura imyanda mu mubiri. Gusohoka kw’imyanda mu mubiri bifasha cyane uruhu mu gukura neza ndetse n’utwenge tuba ku ruhu tukabasha gukora neza. Imyanda uko iba myinshi mu mubiri bituma umuntu asaza imburagihe.
7. Bifasha abagore bari mu mihango
Abagore cyangwa abakobwa bari mu mihango bagira uburibwa bukabije, kunywa amazi mu gitondo, bibafasha mu gutembera neza kw’amaraso, bikagabanya bwa buribwe bari bafite.


text: Itangazamakuru ryerekana ni igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo gusuzuma.Iyo ecran ya ecran iranyeganyega, binyuze mumiterere itandukanye nubunini bwa geometrike kandi munsi yibikorwa byimbaraga zo hanze, ibikoresho fatizo bizatandukana kandi bigere kumigambi yo gutanga amanota.Ubwoko bwose bwimiterere yibintu, imiterere itandukanye nibikoresho byo kwerekana akanama cyangwa impagarara hamwe nibintu bitandukanye byimashini isuzuma bigira uruhare runini mubushobozi bwa ecran, imikorere, igipimo cyimikorere nubuzima.Dif ...


text:
Ibigwi by’abami barindwi bakomeye kurusha abandi i kuzimu| [mbere na nyuma yo kuva mu ijuru]
Amakuru menshi twumva, tuba tubwirwa ibyiza bizabera mu ijuru, tukabwirwa ko ikuzimu ari ahantu habi. Tugiye kureba amateka ndetse n’ibigwi by’abami barindwi (7) bakomeye kurusha abandi i kuzimu. Ayamateka, urasanga ari ubwambere uyabwiwe.
- LUCIFERO – Umwami w’ikuzo (Isaiah 14:12, Ezekiel 28:12-17, 2 Corinthians 2:11, 2 Corithians 11:14, Revelation 12:9)
Izina Lucifero rivuga “Inyenyeri yo mu ruturuturu”, “Malayika w’urumuri”, “utanga umucyo” cg se “Urabagirana.” Lucifero yari ikiremya gikomeye cyane kandi gifite ubudasa mubindi biremwa, akaba umumalayika ukomeye cyane mu ijuru, afite n’ingabo nyinshi
Gusa, kwikuza byaje mumutima we, nuko gucumura kumana bituma abura byose. Kugira agume ahera heza hamwe n’Imana, Lucifer yagombaga kuba nawe year. Mumaso he hahise hahinduka, ntiyongera kumera nkuko yari mbere
Kuba atatse zahabu nandi mabuye y’agaciro, akwiye izina “Inyenyeri y’igitondo” (Morning Star). Yarasumbye abanda bamalayika bose, yaba mubwiza ndetse no mubuhanga. Ubuhanga bwa Lucifero bwasumbaga kure cyane ubwabandi bamalayika nuko amenya imikorere y’Imana
Ubuhanga n’ubudasa ndetse n’ubwiza bwa Lucifero ntabwo byabaye iby’iteka ryose. Mumurimo we, yatangiye gukoresha ububasha mumwanya yarimo nk’usumba byose. Lucifero yagize ikuzo ryinshi, nuko atangira kumva akeneye guhabwa icyubahiro kirenzeho kucyo yarafite.
Lucifero yarafite ubuhanga, ubwiza, ububasha, ubutungane, ariko ntiyanyurwa; ashaka gusengwa nk’Imana. Ariko Imana ntijya isangira icyubahiro cyayo,kandi ntanubwo yemera ko hasingizwa undi. Ubwo Lucifero ahabwa amahirwe yo kugenda, nuko avanywa mumaso y’Imana. Yirukanwa mu ijuru, akurwa kumwanya yariho kandi n’uburenganzira yarafite mu ijuru arabwamburwa.
Lucifero ashyirwa ikuzimu hamwe n’ingabo zamukurikiye, nuko aba shitani, umwami dayimoni w’ibigwi 18 by’ikuzimu.
- MAMMON – Umwami w’ubugugu (Mathiew 6:24 and Luke 16:9,11,13)
Mammon afatwa nk’imana ishukana mu isezerano rya kera. Mammon ashushanya guha agaciro karenze cyane amafaranga, ibintu ndetse n’ubutunzi bw’isi
Kuva mu kinyejana cya 5, Mammon azwi nk’idayimoni ibaho by’ukuri. Mammon ni dayimoni y’ubukire bw’isi n’ubugugu cyangwa indambi. Ashushanywa kandi mubazima nk’imana, kandi kenshi na kenshi ashyirwa mubami 7 b’ikuzimu.
- ASMODEUS – Umwami w’irari (Tobi 3:1-17)
Asmodeus cg Asimode rimwe yafatwaga nk’umwami w’ibyaha 9 bikomeye. Bibiliya ivugako ari we “Dayimoni mbi isumbya izindi ubugome” kandi akagira imitwe 3: Uw’umuntu, uw’intama ndetse n’uwifarashi.
Asimode ni umudayimoni w’ubwibone n’irari ry’ubusambanyi. Mukwikwiza irari ry’uwbibone, gusa Asimode akunda umukobwa witwa Sara, ubyarwa na Raguweli. Sara yarafite abagabo 7 ariko buri mugabo akicwa na ya dayimoni asimode mu ijoro ry’ubukwe bwe
Asimode ntiyashakaga ko hari umugabo ashyingiranwa nawe. Bituma yica abo bagabo barindwi bose mu ijoro ry’ubukwe nawe.
Ikintu cyonyine Asimode atinya ni Amazi.
- AMON – Umwami w’Umujinya
Amon ni umuremwi w’ishyari ndetse n’uburakari mumitima y’abantu. Hakiyongeraho ko, Amon ahagarariye imitwe y’ingabo 40 y’ukuzimu, agaragara nk’umusega ufite umurizo w’inzoka, ashobora gucira umuriro
Avuga ibintu byose byahise ndetse n’ibizaza. Amenya kandi amatiku ndetse n’ubwiyunge mukutumvikana hagati y’inshuti n’abanzi.
Kanda hano ukomeze usome: Abami 7 bakomeye ikuzimu, IBIKURIKIRA


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Amasomo tuzirikana: Yer 23, 1-6; Ef 2, 13-18; Mk 6, 30-34
Bakristu bavandimwe Kristu Yezu akuzwe? Bavandimwe iyo uzirikanye neza amasomo yose uko ari atatu yo kuri iki cyumweru usanga Imana iduhwitura twese kugira ngo tugaruke neza ku muhamagaro wacu ugaragarira cyane cyane mu nshingano buri wese afite mu muryango wayo no kuri iyi si muri rusange. Niyo mpamvu nifuje ko tuzirikana ku ngingo ebyiri z’ingenzi:
- Imyitwarire y’abashinzwe kuragira cyangwa kuyobora ubushyo bw’Imana
- Imyitwarire y’ubushyo bw’Imana
Ingingo ya mbere: Imyitwarire y’abashinzwe kuragira cyangwa kuyobora ubushyo bw’Imana
Bavandimwe, mu byanditse bitagatifu, mu isezerano rya cyera no mu rishya dusangamo ko Imana itahwemye kwita ku muryango wayo ku buryo bwinshi harimo no kuwushakira abayobozi bawuyobora ari abawuyobora mu mibereho isanzwe ya buri munsi nk’abami ba isiraheli ndetse n’abasaserdoti bashinzwe kuyobora umuryango mu byerekeye iyobokamana riboneye. Abo bose hari uburyo tubona Imana yabasabaga kwitwara bigendenye n’izo nshingano yabaga ibahaye kugirango bazikore neza. Iyo bateshukaga bakitwara nabi byabobyaga umuryango kandi bikarakaza Imana. Ariko kuko Imana ihora yifuriza umuryango wayo icyiza yahitaga yigaragaza mu kohereza umuhanuzi wayo kugirango ahwiture abo bayobozi n’abasaserdoti baragijwe uwo muryango. Urugero twarwumvise mu isomo rya mbere, aho umuhanuzi Yeremiya ahwitura abo bose bashinzwe kuyobora ubusyo muri aya magambo ahwitura koko kandi yumvikanisha igitsure Imana ishyira kuri abo bayobozi b’umuryango kugirango bisubireho agira ati: “Bagowe abashumba batererana ubushyo bwanjye bukangwa mu rwuri! Ni mwebwe mwatereranye ubushyo bwanjye, murabutatanya, ntimwabwitaho, none rero ngiye kubahugukira mbahanire ubugome bwanyu!”(Yer 23, 1-6).
Bavandimwe dushinzwe kuyobora ubushyo b’Imana muri iki gihe, aya magambo aho ntiyaba atubwirwa natwe muri iki gihe? Nitwisuzume neza turebe, maze tugarukire uhoraho twita kurushaho ku nshingano zacu. Ni cyo Uhoraho adushakaho none.
Bavandimwe dushinzwe kuyobora ubushyo! Nidutore urugero rwiza rw’abayobozi n’abashumba beza dusanga mu ivanjiri y’icyi cyumweru. Aho intumwa 12, ba bandi Yezu yatoye ngo bamufashe gukomeza kwamamaza Inkuru Nziza ye mu bantu bose kandi ngo bayoborwe na yo mu buzima no mu bikorwa byabo byose bya buri munsi. Kimwe n’izi ntumwa zavaga mu butumwa zikicarana na Yezu ngo zimubwire uko ubutumwa bwagenze kandi arusheho kuzihugura mu kubukora neza; natwe nitugire umwanya wo kumenya kwicarana na Yezu tumutekerereze uko ubutumwa turi gukora burimo kugenda, tumubwire ibyiza twakoze ariko cyane cyane tumwereke ingorane twagize cyangwa ibyatugoye muri ubwo butumwa azatugira inama y’uko tuzitwara ubutaha.
Bavandimwe indwara abantu benshi muri iki gihe turwaye, ni iyo guheranwa n’ibikorwa byinshi bitandukanye maze tukabigumamo ntitwibuke gusubiza amaso inyuma, no kwicara ngo turebe niba ibyo dukora birimo no gutanga umusaruro cyangwa bishimwa n’abo tubikorera. Birakwiye rwose ko twisubiraho kuri iyo ngingo.
Bavandimwe, nta kintu gishimisha nko kwicarana n’uwagutumwe maze ukamubwira uko ubutumwa bwagenze. Tuzirikane rero ko twese dutumwa n’abadukuriye mu nshingano dufite kandi tugatumwa na Yezu ku buryo b’umwihariko. Nitumenye rero gushyikiriza abo bose raporo y’ubutumwa bwacu kugirango twishimire ibyiza twagezeho maze tunashakire hamwe uburyo dukemura ingorane twahuriye nazo mu butumwa.
Mu gusoza iyi ngingo, ndagira ngo nibutse ko twese abantu dufite inshingano zidushyira mu mwanya w’ubuyobozi ku nzego zitandukanye, bitwo rero ko ibyo twavuze haruguru bireba buri wese muri rusange cyane cyane wowe wabatijwe. Kuko muri batisimu wagizwe umusaserdoti umuhanuzi n’umwami. Ubwo rero buri wese ni umuyobozi ku rwego rwe, utayobora mu nzego za Leta, cyangwa iza kiriziya, ayobora urugo rwe, ayobora bagenzi be bari mu itsinda runaka, cyangwa akamenya kuyobora ubuzima bwe akurikije icyo Imana imushakaho mu mubano we n’abantu no mu mubano we n’Imana.
Ingingo ya kabiri: Imyitwarire y’ubushyo bw’Imana
Bushyo bw’Imana namwe! Aha twibutse ko ari abayobozi ari n’abayoborwa twese turi ubushyo bw’Imana. Nimunyemerere maze tuzirikane twitonze isomo ya kabiri ry’icyi Cyumweru. Mbega isomo ritugera ku mutima! Mu by’ukuri iri somo riradufasha neza kumva inshingano dufite yo kubana twunze ubumwe Nyagasani yezu yadusabiye ku Mana Data (Yoh. 17 ), kandi adushishikariza kenshi kugira ngo tubeho neza mu busabane hagati yacu kandi tumenye no kubana nawe watwitangiye kubera urukundo adufitiye.
None rero bavandimwe mwese, nk’uko iri somo rya kabiri ryabitinzeho cyane, tugomba tumva ko nta rukuta rugomba kuba hagati yacu. Mu by’ukuri nk’uko Pawulo mutagatifu abivuga ari umuyahudi, ari n’umunyamahanga, bose Nyagasani yarabahuje kugirango babe umuryango umwe. Twese rero turi abavandimwe muri Kristu, ntihakagire ubwivangure ubwo aribwo bwose buturangwamo. Nitwirinde ibidutandukanya byose n’ibidutobera urukundo, nk’inzangano, amacakubiri n’ibindi byose byangiza ubumwe n’ubuvandimwe byacu. Twese twumve koko ko turi ubushyo bw’Imana. Twumve ko Imana ituzi mu mazina yacu maze natwe duharanire kuyimenya. Koko rero umushumba mwiza amenya intama ze kandi nazo zikagira inshingano yo kumenya umushumba wazo.
Muri iyi si ya none ibiturangaza byabaye byinshi bigeza n’aho bitwibagiza Imana. Iki gihe twatewe n’icyorezo cya Coronavirusi cyo gikomeje kuturangaza kurushaho no kutwima umwanya wo kwicarana na Yezu mu Kliliziya ku cyumweru ngo tumuhe raporo y’ibyo dukora kandi aduhe urumuri rwo kubirangiza neza. Ni kitubere rero ni igihe gikomeye cyo gukura mubukiristu bwacu. Umuntu wese yitoze kwicarana na Yezu we wenyine mu cyumba cye cy’umutima, mu nzu ye, we n’umuryango we bahurire mu isengesho riturutse ku mutima.
Mu gusoza ndabasaba ngo dukomeze dusabirane twese, ariko cyane cyane dusabire abantu bose bafite inshingano zihariye zo kuyobora ubushyo bw’Imana kugirango bamenye gusanga Yezu bamwereke uko ubutumwa buri kugenda, bamwereke ibibagora dore ko bikomeje kuba byinshi muri ikigihe turimo, maze abamurikire. Dusabirane rero, kandi na buri wese yisabire ku giti cye gukomera ku mubano we na Yezu umushumba wacu. Turusheho kumumenya nk’uko nawe atuzi kandi akatwitaho igihe cyose. Amen.
Padiri Jean Baptiste NSEKANABANGA


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“NdimuKazipetit” imvugo ya Hon. BAMPORIKI ikomeje guca ibintu kuri twitter
#ndiMukaziPetit” imvugo ya BAMPORIKI ikomeje guca ibintu kuri twitter
Imvugo #NdimuKaziPetit#, ni imvugo nshya yatangiye kujya hanze ku munsi w’ejo ku wa gatandatu ubwo honorable BAMPORIKI Edouard, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko yakeburaga umwe mu bahataniraga ikamba rya Nyampinga 2021 ku Kinyarwanda kidafututse yari akoresheje, maze agerageza kumwibutsa uko yari kukibaza mu kinyarwanda cyiza kandi kiboneye, nyuma yo kumukebura, benshi mu basanzwe bamukurikirana ku rukuta rwe rwa Twitter, bakomeje kumutera amagambo ameze nko gucyocyorana, maze nawe abonye bimeze nk’ibimurenze ahita asubiza uwitwa Marina_94 ati:”Ndi mu kazi petit”, imvugo igaragara nk’iy’urubyiruko cyane.
Bwana Bamporiki Edouard yagize ati:”
“Bamporiki Edouard@BamporikieIkibazo cya nyuma #MissRwanda2021 uramutse uhuye n’Umukuru w’uRwanda wamubaza ikihe kibazo, umwana ati: namuhereza ikibazo cy’ubushomeri. Nibyo ni ikibazo cyiza, gishakirwa igisubizo buri munsi. Ariko ntabwo bahereza ikibazo, babaza ikibazo. Uti namubaza nti; (……) Muhirwe.9:49 PM · Mar 20, 2021·Twitter for Android”
Amaze kwandika aya magambo, benshi bakomeje kuvuga uko babyumva, ariko uyu marina ati:”
Marina_94@kasifu3·Mar 20, 2021Replying to @BamporikieIcyo utumvise niki se ko ukunda kwishyira imbere yamuhereza ikibazo nyine? Kuki utatekereje se yacyandika akakimuhereza? Ese ubundi kuki mwumva ko guhura numukuru wigihugu ari ibintu byahatari, niba yaratowe agomba gukorera abaturage akababa hafi ntimukibagirwe ko aribo bamuhemba“
Mu kumusubiza, Hon BAMPORIKI Ati:”
Bamporiki Edouard@BamporikieNdi mukazi petit.10:21 PM · Mar 20, 2021
Besnhi mu rubyiruko ruhurira kuri twitter rwasekejwe n’iyo mvugo, maze bamwe batangira kuvuga ko ari imwe mu mvugo zigezweho kandi yageze ku bantu benshi.
Uwitwa Umusore wirwanyeho ati”
Umusore wirwanyeho@umusore_witunzeNanjye ndajya kuryama ariko nakwibuka ngo NDI MU KAZI PETIT bikanga.
Mu mugi wa Kigali hari abantu batangiye gukora imipira yanditseho ngo #MbandiMuKaziPetit#
Honorable Bamporiki Edouard akunze kugaragara mu rubyiruko ndetse benshi bakanamwita inshuti y’urubyiruko, ni rumwe mu rugero rw’abantu birwanyeho mu buzima. akava ku kazi kitwa ko gasuzuguritse akagera ku gasongero k’inzozi ze.


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Rubavu:Abarenga ibihumbi 23 ntibarishyura umusanzu wa Mituweli
Imibare y’Akarere ka Rubavu igaragaza ko abaturage bagera kuri 23,390 (bangana na 5,9% by’abatuye aka karere bose) bataratanga umusanzu w’ubwisungane mu kwivuza, Mutuelle de Santé.
Byagaragajwe kuri uyu wa Kabiri ubwo ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rubavu bwashimiriga Umurenge wa Mudende wamaze kwesa umuhigo wo kwishyura Ubwisungane mu kwivuza 2021/2022 ku kigero cya 100%.
Umurenge wa Mudende wahize iyindi mu Karere ka Rubavu, uyu muhigo uwuhuje n’indi itageze kuri 5 mu Gihugu. Ni mu gihe umurenge uza ku mwanya wa nyuma mu Karere ka Rubavu warengeje ikigero cya 85% ndetse ukaba uza no mu myanya y’imbere ku rwego rw’Intara y’Iburengerazuba.
Mukasine Gloriose umuturage wo mu Kagari ka Mirindi muri Mudende yavuze ko ibanga bakoresha ari ukwibumbira mu bimina batanga 100 Frw.
Ati “Twarabanje igikorwa cya mituweli tukigira icyacu, ngo tujye no gukangurira abandi kwishyura twebwe twarasoje, dufashwa no kwibumbira mu matsinda n’Ibimina tukajya dutanga Igiceri kimwe ku buryo n’uyu munsi tugeze kure twishyura ubwisungane bw’umwaka wa 2022/2023.”
Nshuti Vincent yemeza ko ibanga ari ukwishyira hamwe no gufata umuhigo nk’uwabo badategereje ubuyobozi.
Ati “ibanga ryacu ni ukwizigamira binyuze mu bimina, tukajya dutanga igiceri umwaka ugashira twamaze kwishyura ndetse twahize ko bitarenze ukwezi kwa Gatatu, turaba twageze kuri 100%, nicyo kidufasha kwesa imihigo bidasabye ko ubuyobozi bwirirwa bibidusaba kuko twabigize ibyacu.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu Kambogo Ildephonse yavuze ko Umurenge wa Mudende uri mu y’imbere yishyuye mituweli ku gihe.
Ati “Mureza mufite byose bibafasha kwesa imihigo, ndetse mwatanze isomo rikomeye kuko ku rwego rw’igihugu muri mu mirenge mike yabashije kwesa uyu muhigo mu gihugu, ninayo mpamvu twazanye n’abayobozi b’imirenge yose igize akarere ka Rubavu ngo baze bigire kuri Mudende, twasanze abaturage bose bumva akamaro ka mituweli, tukaba twifuza ko imirenge yose yatera ikirenge mucya Mudende tukazasoza umwaka bose barasoje.”
Mu bwisungane mu kwivuza 2021/2022 Akarere ka Rubavu kari kuri 94,1% aho mu baturage 399,704 bari bateganijwe kwishyura abamaze kwishyura ari 376,314,abasigaye akaba ari 23,390 bangana na 5,9% biganjemo abakene bagomba kuzishyurirwa.Abatuye Mudende bashimiwe umuhate bagaragaza mu gutanga MituweliUmuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu Kambogo Ildephonse yasabye abandi baturage ba Rubavu kwigira ku batuye Umurenge wa Mudende kuko bubahiriza gahunda yo gutanga Mituwe


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Umubyeyi wo mu Karere ka Ruhango yatabawe agiye kwiyahura nyuma y’aho azengurutse mu midugudu myinshi bakamwirukana banga ko ahatura bamuziza ko afite abana barwaye bwaki.
Nk’uko TV1 yabitangaje ngo uyu mubyeyi ubabaye cyane amaze kwirukanwa mu midugudu 13 bamuziza ko afite abana barwaye bwaki.
Bivugwa ko uyu mugore yagiye gukodesha mu mudugudu wa 13 bamwirukanye abura aho ajya ahitamo gutegura aho yiyahurira ku buryo abaturage ari bo bamanuye ikiziriko yari agiye kwiyahuriraho bitewe no kwiheba kuko nta muntu n’umwe ukimwitaho.


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Kenshi ntabwo umuntu ahora yicaye mu buryo bumwe, hari ubwo ahindura uko yicaye bitewe n’ahantu ari, uburyo yicayemo n’ibindi bitandukanye.
Icyakora hari uburyo usanga bukunze kwiganza mu gihe umuntu yicaye, ugasanga bizwi ko runaka akunze kwicara amaguru ye asobekeranye, ukuguru kumwe kuri hejuru y’akandi cyangwa se uburyo buryo butandukanye.
Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane nk’iyo umuntu yicaye ahantu hisanzuye, hafite ibipimo by’ubushyuhe bisanzwe ku buryo imyicarire y’umuntu idashingira ku zindi mpamvu runaka.
Icyo gihe, nibwo ushobora kubona ibyo umuntu ashobora kuba ari gutekereza cyangwa se uburyo ari kwiyumva, hashingiwe ku miterere y’amaguru ye.
Bamwe mu bantu bazi ibisobanuro by’imyicarire y’abantu hagendewe ku miterere y’amaguru yabo ni abakozi bo mu ndege.
Aba bahabwa amahugurwa yihariye agamije kubereka uburyo imyicarire y’abagenzi mu ndege ishobora gusobanura ibyo batekereza.
Ubu bumenyi babukoresha mu kuvumbura abagenzi bashobora kuba bafite ubwoba mu ndege, bityo bakabaha ubufasha bwihariye.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi umuntu ashobora kwicara ariko tugiye kwibanda ku buryo butanu bukunze kwigaragaza cyane, turebe icyo busobanura ku buzima bwawe.
1. Kwicara amaguru ahinnye, ariko yegeranye
Kwicara amaguru ahinnye, ariko yegeranye ni uburyo bwo kwicara bukunze gukoreshwa n’abantu bifitiye icyizere, bakaba abanyabwenge kandi bakagira icyerekezo mu buzima bwabo, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Kaminuza ya Ohio bwabigaragaje.
Ni abantu kandi bubahiriza igihe, bakagira gahunda mu buzima bwabo kandi bakaba abantu bagira isuku cyane, ku buryo aho bakorera n’aho batuye usanga hari isuku ihagije. Ni abantu b’abanyakuri, ariko ugasanga ni abantu bagira ibanga kandi badakunda ko abandi bamenya ubuzima bwabo muri rusange.
2. Kwicara amaguru ahinnye, ariko atandukanye
Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa n’abantu bakunda gukora ibintu neza bakabinoza. Ibi bituma bashobora guhorana impungenge z’uko ibintu bashaka gukora, cyangwa se ibyo batangiye gukora, bitagenda neza.
Ni abantu bagira ibitekerezo byinshi, rimwe na rimwe bivangavanze, bikaba bishobora gutuma bagaragara nk’abantu bagira akavuyo mu buzima busanzwe. Ni abantu kandi badakunze kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora ikintu runaka igihe kirekire, ibituma bashobora kutarangiza inshingano batangiwe, kuko ari abantu barambirwa vuba.
Kugira ngo batange umusaruro, aba bantu bagomba guhora bibutswa inshingano bafite, bagahozwaho igitsure kugira ngo bakore neza.
3. Kwicara ukuguru kumwe kuri hejuru y’ukundi
Aba ni abantu bakunze kugira ibitekerezo bidasanzwe, bakaba abantu b’abahanga ndetse bakagira n’ubushobozi bwo kurema udushya mu byo bakora, muri make ni abantu bavamo abahanzi beza.
Aba bakunze kugira ibitekerezo byinshi, bagakunda gutekereza ku kintu runaka ku buryo bashobora kukibyazamo ibitekerezo bidasanzwe, ibyo abandi bantu bashobora kugorwa no kubona.
Icyakora ku rundi ruhande, kwicara ugeretse ukuguru hejuru y’ukundi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uko ufite ubwoba, ari nacyo abakozi bo mu ndege bakunze guheraho igihe bari kugenzura ko abagenzi bameze neza.
Ikindi ni uko aba bantu usanga badakunze gushyira hanze ubuzima bwabo, ku buryo kumenya ibyabo ari ibintu bitoroshye, bishoboka gusa iyo mumaze kwizerana no kuba inshuti magara.
4. Kwicara amavi atandukanye, ariko ibirenge byegeranye
Abagize Umuryango w’Ubwami bw’u Bwongereza, basabwa kwicara muri ubu buryo cyane cyane iyo bari mu ruhame. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa n’abantu bigirira icyizere kandi bakicisha bugufi.
Ni abantu kandi usanga bazi kuvuga mu ruhame, bakaba abantu bakunze guhora bishimye kandi bagira impuhwe. Bagira ishyaka mu buryo bakora, bakagira inzozi zo kuzagera kuri byinshi kandi bakaba abantu bazi gukora.
Ku rundi ruhande ariko, ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa n’abantu bafite ubwoba cyangwa se biteguye kwirwanaho.
5. Kwicara ikirenge kiri hejuru y’ivi rimwe
Abantu bakunze kwicara muri ubu buryo usanga ari abantu bigirira icyizere kandi bakaba ari abantu biyumvamo ko bakomeye. Aba kandi ni abantu bakunze guhangana yaba mu buryo bwo kujya impaka cyangwa se mu buryo bwo kugera ku cyo biyemeje.
Muri rusange ni abantu badapfa kurekura cyangwa ngo bemere ko batsinzwe. Ni uburyo kandi bukoreshwa n’abantu bifuza kwerekana ko ari abanyembaraga, bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora no gutanga ibikenewe ndetse bakaba bashobora kuyobora.
Ni uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa n’abayobozi muri rusange, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kwiyerekana nk’abantu bakomeye.


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Ejo ku wa 3 Mata ubwo Umugore witwa Izabayo Olive w’imyaka 21, utuye mu murenge wa Gahunga, mu karere ka Burera, yari avuye gushyingura mu mudugudu wa Kigote mu kagari ka Gisizi, mu murenge wa Gahunga, yageze ku mugezi witwa Nyabyungo asanga wuzuye kubera imvura agerageaje kuwusimbuka yituramo umwana yari ahetse yahise atemba nyuma bamubona yamaze kwitaba Imana.
Yageze ku mugezi utemba wa Nyabyungo ugira amazi iyo imvura yaguye mu birunga hari saa kumi n’imwe z’umugoroba, Izabayo yarahageze asanga wuzuye, yigira inama yo gusimbuka, agwamo aratabaza, abamutabaye ariko ntabwo babashije gutabara uwo yari ahetse.
Bizimana Ildephonse Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Gahunga, yavuze ko Izabayo yaguye mu mugezi wa Nyabyungo, ariko umwana yari ahetse wari ufite amezi 9 akaza kubonwa nyuma y’iminota 50 yashizemo umwuka
Bizimana Ildephonse yagize ati “Uwo mugore yari avuye gushyingura, ageze ku mwuzi wa Nyabyungo asanga wuzuye, we yahisemo kuwusimbuka ariko ntibyamuhira agwamo, umwana yari ahetse we yahise atemba, Izabayo rero yatabaje abantu babasha kumukuramo, gusa umwana we yari yatembye”
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa yakomeje avuga ko bakomeje gushakisha uwo mwana hafi aho, gusa ngo mu minota 50, saa kumi n’ebyili uwo mwana yabonywe yashizemo umwuka, mu murenge wa Cyuve mu karere ka Musanze, ngo umurambo w’uwo mwana wahise ujyanwa mu buruhukiro bw’ibitaro bya Ruhengeri.
Iyo mu birunga haguye imvura nyinshi uyu mugezi wa Nyabyungo ugira amazi, mu bindi bihe nta mazi aba arimo. Hari inzira isanzwe inyurwamo n’abaturage iwambukiranya ari nayo Izabayo Olive yari anyuzemo atashye mu rugo rwe.
Yanditswe na Habarurema Djamali


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Imyaka isaga 10 irashize itsinda ry’abakobwa n’abagore 18 bibumbiye mu Muryango ‘Nyamirambo Women Center-NWC’ ukorera mu Karere ka Nyarugenge bishyize hamwe batangira urugendo rwo kwigira binyuze mu kwihangira imirimo.
Amateka mashya yatangiye kuremwa mu 2007. Icyo gihe abari n’abategarugori bahuriye muri NWC bari ba ntaho nikora, nta mikoro, ntaho gukorera bakagorwa no kwihuriza hamwe, ntibakomwe mu nkokora ahubwo bahaye agaciro icyerekezo cyabo.
Ni urugendo rwasabaga ubwitange bugamije gushaka ifaranga ribafasha kuzinukwa gutegera amaboko abo bashakanye, ahubwo bakitwa inkingi ya mwamba mu iterambere ry’ingo n’igihugu.
Mu 2008, umwe muri aba bagore yahuye n’abashakashatsi b’Abanya-Slovenia baganira ku mushinga wabo n’aho bifuza kugera, bishimira icyerekezo bafite babatera inkunga.
Visi Perezida wa Nyamirambo Women Center, Nyangoma Mary, yatangarije IGIHE ko iyo nkunga bayihereyeho bakodesha inzu yo gukoreramo kuko babonaga ubumwe nk’inzira yo kungurana ibitekerezo biganisha ku nzozi zabo.
Yagize ati “Twatangiye tutagira aho gukorera, duhurira mu ngo zacu mbese ari nk’ikimina cyo guhana udufaranga duke. Tumaze guhura n’abo bashakashatsi, twabasobanuriye uko twatangiye n’ibyo twifuza kugeraho, basubiye iwabo batubwira ko bakusanyije inkunga barayiduha. Batubwiye ko bifuza ko tubanza kubona aho dukorera […] tumaze guhura, twakodesheje inzu twifuza ko ariho twatangira gukorera ibikorwa byacu.”
Mu byo bifuzaga gukora harimo ubudozi n’ububoshyi ariko byabanje kuzitirwa n’uko hari abari biganjemo abatazi gusoma no kwandika, babanza kubyigishwa, bongeraho no kwiga Icyongereza na mudasobwa.
Yagize ati “Twabonaga abantu badoda tukifuza ko natwe twabikora tukagira icyo tugeraho, twumva ari umushinga wateza umuntu imbere ariko ntibyabanje kutworohera kuko abenshi ntibari bazi gusoma no kwandika. Mu nkunga twabonye rero twabanje kubibigisha, dushaka umwarimu, tuvuga ngo nibabimenya bazashobora no kwiga kudoda.”
Nyamirambo Women Center yakomeje kwagura imikorere, itangiza ubukerarugendo buciriritse bwo kumenyekanisha bimwe mu bigize umuco Nyarwanda nko gusura amakaragiro y’amata n’ibindi birimo gusobanura uko amakara agurishwa ku mufuka cyangwa ku kadobo, gusura amaguriro y’imyenda n’ibindi. Ibi bikorwa byishyurirwaga biri mu byahinduye isura ya NWC n’u Rwanda mu gutanga serivisi inoze.
Abagore bibumbiye mu Muryango ‘Nyamirambo Women Center-NWC’ bakora ubudozi bugezweho
Nyangoma yavuze ko nubwo banyuze mu rugendo rutari rworoshye ngo hari iterambere ryagezweho.
Yagize ati “Mu by’ukuri mu ntangiriro ntabwo byari byiza kuko buri gihe ibintu iyo bitangira ntibigenda neza gusa ba bagore bakomeje kudutera inkunga ngo dukomeze dushyireho umwete […] itsinda ryacu rimaze kwiga, twaje gutekereza ko hari abandi bagore duhuje ibibazo kandi duturanye. Mu nkunga twari dusigaranye, twavuganye n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze bakaduha abo twigisha gusoma no kwandika.”
NWC imaze guhugura abagore benshi gusoma no kwandika, ndetse abayinyuzemo bigishwa no kudoda. Mu 2013, uyu muryango wabonye ubufasha mu kumenyekanisha ibikorwa byawo binyuze ku rubuga rwawo no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Umugore ukomoka mu Busuwisi wabafashaga, yabasabye gushaka abana b’abahungu n’abakobwa 14 bahugurwa mu bukerarugendo mu gihe cy’amezi ane, batoranywamo batandatu banabafashije mu bukerarugendo buciriritse. Bitewe n’uko ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana abigishijwe bwari hasi, batangiye kwitabwaho byihariye, baza no gutangiza iduka ricururizwamo bimwe mu byo bakoze, ritangira kubyazwa amafaranga.
Nyamirambo Women Center yatangiranye imashini eshatu gusa ariko ubu ifite izigera kuri 30 zikoreshwa mu kudoda bimwe mu bicururizwa muri iryo duka ririmo imyenda, imitako n’ibindi.
Uyu muryango umaze kugera ku bakozi 55 bahoraho barimo abahembwa umushahara mwiza. Nyangoma yagize ati “Mpereye kuri bariya 55, nta mushahara fatizo ahubwo twafashe ko umuntu ahembwa bitewe n’ibyo yakoze. Ubu hari abahembwa mu bihumbi 200 Frw ; hari n’abatayageza ariko icyo gihe baba bishyuriwe ubwishingizi.”
Abahuriye muri NWC bafashanya mu byago aho ugize ikibazo ashobora kugobokwa binyuze mu mafaranga abikwa mu isanduku.
Iterambere mu rugo rw’abanyamuryango
Musabyingabire Epiphanie watangiye gukorana na NWC mu 2012, avuga ko hari byinshi yamugejejeho kuko atagisabiriza umufasha we icyo yambara, amafunguro ateka n’ibindi. Binyuze muri uyu muryango yafunguje konti itabikuzwaho (compte bloqué) ashyiraho ibihumbi 40Frw buri kwezi kuva mu 2017.
Mu 2014, NWC yatangije umushinga wo gutoza abana gusoma, inashinga isomero ry’abana bigiramo ku buntu, risurwa n’abagera kuri 15 ku munsi. Ryatangiye rifite ibitabo 500 biri mu Kinyarwanda, Icyongereza n’Igifaransa ariko rimaze kugira ibigera ku 3000.
Uyu muryango watangiye gutekereza kwegera abagore n’abakobwa batuye muri Gasabo n’inyuma ya Kigali, nko mu Karere ka Kamonyi, bashinze ishuri rigiye kwigisha gutunganya imisatsi, inzara n’ibindi.
Bimwe mu bikoresho baboha
Nyamirambo Women Center yatangijwe n’abagore batishoboye imaze gutera intambwe ifatika
Ifite n'iduka ricururizwamo ibikoresho byabo
Bakora n'ingofero n'ibindi bikoresho mu bitenge
Nyamirambo Women Center yatangijwe n’abagore batishoboye, imaze kwiyubaka
NWC ikorera mu Murenge wa Nyarugenge hafi y'isoko ryo mu Biryogo
NWC yakira abakiliya barimo n'abanyamahanga bishimira ibyo bakora


text: Mu rwego rwo guhimbaza Yubile y’imyaka 25 Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro imaze iyo ishinzwe, tariki 29 Mutarama 2017, twahimbaje Yubile y’urubyiruko. Ibyo birori mu rwego rwa Diyosezi byabereye muri paruwasi ya Bishyiga. Byabimburiwe n’Igitambo cya Misa cyayobowe n’Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Gikongoro Musenyeri Selestini HAKIZIMANA akikijwe n’Abasaseridoti bavuye mu mpande zitandukanye za Diyosezi n’Abakristu bari biganjemo urubyiruko rwa Paruwasi Bishyiga n’urwaje ruhagarariye urundi rwo mu yandi maparuwasi. Nyuma ya Misa habaye ibirori byashojwe n’ubusabane


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Ku wa mbere w’icyumweru cya 13 gisanzwe, C, giharwe, 2013
Ku ya 01 Nyakanga 2013
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA
AMASOMO: 1º. Intu 18,16-33; 2º.Mt 8,18-22
Inyigisho tumaze iminsi duhabwa, zose zidufasha gukurikira inzira y’Umubyeyi wacu wo mu ijuru. Uko atwigisha ni na ko arushaho kudukebura kugira ngo twirinde uburangare. Yatubujije kujugunyira imbwa ikintu gitagatifu, adukangurira kwirinda abahanurabinyoma kandi adushishikariza kureka Roho Mutagatifu akatuyobora kugira ngo dutsinde ibikorwa by’umubiri. Izo nyigisho zose ni zo zidushyigikira mu kumenya inzira y’ubutungane. Kuzubahiriza ni ko kumusenga bihamye. Kuzima amatwi ni ko gusenyuka.
Umuntu ku giti cye arasenyuka ubuzima bukamucika icyicaro yagenewe ijabiro kikegukana bandi. Igihugu cyose na cyo gishobora korama kubera kwitandukanya n’Isoko y’ubugingo. Mu masomo ya none ariko, turahumurijwe. Nyagasani atubwiye ko nasanga mu gihugu intungane nk’icumi, tuzasimbuka isenyuka. Nta gushidikanya izo ntungane zizaboneka ziturengere. Ikimenyetso, ni uko hari abantu bashaka gukurikira YEZU aho azajya hose kandi ku ishema ryabo, nta gahato kuko basobanukiwe n’umukiro atanga.
Tubanze ariko twibaze niba muri Sodoma za ntungane icumi zarabonetse. Mu by’ejo tuzasobanukirwa. Tuzamenya niba Sodoma yarakomeje gusagamba cyangwa niba imbwa zarayirwaniyemo kubera kwiburamo n’intungane yo kurahira! Reka tube twishimiye ko muri iki gihe turimo impamvu isi idasenyuka ikirimo intungane zigereranyije. Igihe hazabura n’imwe, isi izatugwaho, izasenyuka natwe dusenyuke. Ibintu byose bizakongoka. Ibyo ntibikabe! Kandi koko ntibizabaho kuko umurimo YEZU KRISTU akorera muri Kiliziya ye ukomeza guhembera agatima k’ineza ye mu bantu b’umutima mwiza.
Nitwishime muri Nyagasani niba natwe hari umuganda dutanga muri Kiliziya, umuganda wo gufasha abavandimwe guharanira ubutungane butuma isi ihumeka ituze n’amahoro biva ku Muremyi wacu. Hazakomeza kuboneka abantu basenyuka ku giti cyabo, ariko irimbuka muri rusange rya twese, ntirizabaho. Iryo rimbuka ritandukanye n’ishira ry’ibiriho byose. Bizashira byinjira mu munezero wa Nyir’ijuru nk’uko Pawulo avuga ko ibyaremwe byose biriho byifuza ihumurizwa rya Nyagasani: “…n’ibiremwa byose birarekereje ngo birebe igaragazwa ry’abana b’Imana” (Rom 8, 19). Nta gutinya irangira rya byose. Icyo twatinya ni ikongoka rya byose kandi twiyumviye ko iryo ritazabaho.
Nitwishimire muri Nyagasani kuko adukunda byahebuje kandi ashaka ko tuzabana na We ubuziraherezo mu munezero udashira. YEZU KRISTU naharirwe ikuzo n’icyubahiro kuko yatumenyesheje Data Ushoborabyose atuganishaho akoresheje Urumuri rwa Roho Mutagatifu. Umubyeyi BIKIRA MARIYA aduhakirwe.


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Bagabo adolphe wamenyekanye hano mu Rwanda nka Kamichi ari mu byishimo byinshi nyuma yo kwibaruka Imfura y’umukobwa mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa kabiri Tariki ya 18 Nzeri mu mugi wa Knowville .
Mu butumwa anyujije ku rubuga rwa Instagram mu masaha atatu ashize Kamichi yagize ati “Karla Bagabo yavutse neza none tariki 18 Nzeli 2018. Uwiteka yadukoreye ibikomeye natwe turishimye.”
Mu kiganiro kigufi ahaye umunyamakuru wacu binyuze ku rubuga rwa whatsapp uyu mugabo yamubwiye ko afite akanyamuneza kenshi cyane kandi yishimye cyane kubw’imfura ye Karla Bagabo .
Tubibutse ko Kamichi n’umukunzi we kugeza nubu atarashaka gutangaza amazina ye basezeranye imbere y’amategeko mu mugi wa Knoxville muri Leta ya Tennesse aho basanzwe baba kw’itariki ya 08 Kamena muri uyu mwaka
Tubifurije kuzonkwa kandi bazasubireyo nta mahwa
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Ababyeyi barasabwa kurushaho kwegera abana babo, bakajya babaganiriza kugirango babashe kwisobanukirwa, no guhabwa uburere bwiza bumurinda inda z’imburagihe n’izindi ngaruka zituruka ku kurerwa nabi.
Mu mirenge itandukanye y’ Akarere ka Huye hari abangavu babyariye iwabo, abo bakaba bagira inama bagenzi babo kwirinda, ari na ko basaba ababyeyi kurushaho kubegera.
Kankesha Annonciata, Umuyobozi wungirije w’Akarere ka Huye ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, yavuze ko mu nshingano yo gufasha abana b’abakobwa kugira ngo batere imbere, basangamo n’abatewe inda bakiri bato, barahohotewe, bakabanza kubumvisha ko ibyababayeho atari byiza ariko bafite n’inshingano yo kubafasha kwirinda ko babisubiramo.
Kankesha Ati “Turumva dushaka kubikomeza buri mwaka ariko tunizera y’uko uko abana bato baterwa inda bigenda bigabanuka ari na yo mpamvu dushyira imbere ibiganiro ndetse dufatanyije n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa nka Minisiteri y’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango n’Urwego rw’Ubugenzacyaha na Polisi.”
- NIYONKURU Salah umwe mubangavu batewe inda mu murenge wa karama usaba ubufasha kubera ubuzima abayemo butamworoheye
Uyu muyobozi akomeza avuga ko ikibazo abo bana bahuye nacyo kizwi kuko atari bwo bwa mbere bibaye, yongeraho ko bashyira imbaraga mu bukangurambaga mu miryango mu kwita ku bana kandi bagasubira ku nshingano zabo, bakanaganiriza abana babo ku buzima bw’imyororokere kuko hari abana batwara inda batazi ko byababaho mu buryo bworoshye.
Bamwe mu bangavu batewe inda bavuga ko impamvu zituma babyarira iwabo biterwa n’uko abakobwa baba bageze mu gihe imiterere y’imibiri yabo ituma bagira irari, bikorohera abasore cyangwa abagabo kumushuka.
Umwe muri bo avuga ko kimwe mu bimugora ari uko uwo babyaranye yanga kumufasha umwana ugasanga ibyo umwana akenera byose nyina ari we ubyishakamo kandi na we atishoboye.
Agira inama abandi bakobwa kwirinda, kuko kubyara atarashinga urugo byamuhaye isomo rikomeye aho agomba kurera umwana wenyine bikamuvuna cyane.
Ati “Usanga ibikoresho by’umwana ari wowe urimo kubyishakira kuko hari n’igihe uwaguteye inda ahita yigendera ntimwongere no kubonana, ugasanga birimo kukurushya ugakomeza kwishora mu zindi ngeso zo gucuruza umubiri kugirango abashe kurera umwana”.
Mugenzi we twasanze ahetse umwana umaze igihe gito abyaye avuga ko umugabo babyaranye yamwihakanye.
Uyu mukobwa avuga ko impamvu bagenzi be b’abangavu baterwa inda bakiri bato ari uko usanga bajya mu byo gukundana bakiri bato, rimwe na rimwe bagakundana n’abasore cyangwa abagabo babarusha imyaka n’ubwenge.
Ati “Umuhungu aragushuka, ukibagirwa gutekereza ku ngaruka uzagira nyuma y’uko muryamanye, ugasanga uremeye, wamara gutwara inda umuhungu agahita akwihakana”.
Na we agira inama abandi bakobwa yo kwirinda, bakifata kandi bakamenya ubwenge, abahungu ntibakabashuke.
Mugenzi wabo wundi we yatwaye inda ari umunyeshuri yiga mu mwaka wa kabiri w’amashuri yisumbuye. Avuga ko yagiye gusura umusore wari waramwizeje kumuha amafaranga y’ishuri.
Ati “Noneho ngiye gufata amafaranga y’ishuri, ni bwo twaryamanye ahita antera inda, ubwo kwiga biba birahagaze. Ubu sinzi aho aba yahise acika ava muri ako gace ndamubura”.
Kugeza ubu mu Karere ka Huye habarurwa abangavu 139 batewe inda kuva uyu mwaka wa 2020 watangira, muri bo 57 ni bo bonyine bavuze abazibateye.
Richard Ruhumuriza/MUHABURA.RW


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Jean de Dieu Mucyo
Senateri Mucyo ufite inkomoko mu Murenge wa Mbazi muri Butare, yavukiye i Nyanza mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo kuwa 07 Ukuboza 1961, yiga amashuri abanza ahitwa...
Ildephonse Nizeyimana
Navutse ku babyeyi MASIHA ATHANASE na MASHAVU MADELEINE, tariki ya 05 UKWAKIRA 1963, muri selire KIJOTE, segiteri ya KORA, commune MUTURA muri Perefegitura ya...
Juvénal Habyalimana
Inkomoko ya Perezida Juvénal Habyalimana Juvénal Habyarimana ni mwene Jean-Baptiste Ntibazilikana na Suzanne Nyirazuba. Yavutse tariki ya 8 Werurwe 1937 mu Gasiza mu Bushiru (Gisenyi)....
Innocent Sagahutu
Capitaine Innocent Sagahutu yavukiye mu cyahoze ari Komini Gisuma muri Cyangugu mu 1962, yarangije mu ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare ry’i Kigali (ESM) mu 1986...
Théoneste Bagosora
Théoneste Bagosora yavukiye mu cyahoze ari Komini Giciye muri Perefegitura ya Gisenyi mu 1941. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye muri Seminari Ntoya ya Nyundo,...


text:
Umuntu wese utangiye ubucuruzi cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bishobora gusoreshwa agomba kwiyandikisha mu buyobozi bw’imisoro n’amahoro mu gihe kitarenze iminsi irindwi (7) uhereye igihe ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byatangiriye.
Ikigo gishobora kuba ari icy’umuntu umwe cyangwa itsinda ry’abantu, iyandikwa rikorwa n’Urwego rushinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda (RDB) hakoreshejwe serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga. Serivisi ikorwa ako kanya kandi nta kiguzi. Iyo ikigo kimaze kwandikwa, gihabwa icyemezo cyo kwandikwa na RDB.
Iyo ari ubucuruzi bw’abantu kugiti cyabo, iyandikwa rishobora gukorwa na RRA hagatangwa Nimero Iranga Usora (TIN) ku buntu ku mashami yose ya RRA ari hirya no hino mu Gihugu. Mu turere twose tw’u Rwanda uko ari 30,hari ibiro bya RRA.
Umuntu ukora ibikorwa bisoreshwa birenze amafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyoni makumyabiri (20.000.000 FRW) y’ibyacurujwe mu gihe cy’umwaka usanzwe warangiye cyangwa birenze amafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 FRW) mu gihembwe kirangiye, agomba kwiyandikisha ku musoro ku nyongeragaciro mu gihe kitarenze iminsi irindwi (7) ikurikira irangira ry’uwo mwaka cyangwa ry’icyo gihembwe.
Hashingiwe ku ngingo ivuzwe haruguru, umuntu wese ukora ubucuruzi wiyandikishije ku musoro ku nyongeragaciro (VAT/TVA) itegeko rimusaba gukoresha EBM mu gutanga inyemezabuguzi
Umucuruzi utujuje ibisabwa nk’uko bivuzwe haruguru ashobora kwiyandikisha ku musoro ku nyongeragaciro (VAT) ku bushake maze agahabwa EBM kugira ngo yubahirize ibiteganywa n’amategeko.
Impinduka zose, zaba ari izirebana n’usora cyangwa ibikorwa bye bigomba kumenyeshwa mu nyandiko ubuyobozi bw’imisoro mu gihe kitarenze iminsi irindwi (7) uhereye igihe ihinduka ryagaragariye.
Urugero: Niba uburenganzira ku mutungo w’ikigo buhererekanywe buva kuri A bujya kuri B cyangwa ikigo gihinduye ubucuruzi cyakoraga. Kutamenyekanisha izo mpinduka binyuranyije n’itegeko kandi birahanirwa.
Komiseri Mukuru ashyiraho amabwiriza yerekeye kwiyandikisha kandi agaha abatagikora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi amabwiriza yo kwiyandukuza.
Reba itegeko no 25/2005 ryo ku wa 4 Ukuboza 2005 ryerekeye uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro n’amahoro.
Uburenganzira bw’ikigo cyanditse:
-
Ishingiro ry’ubusabe bwo guhabwa icyemezo cy’uko nta misoro itishyuwe ugamije kugira uruhare mu bikorwa byongera inyungu nko gupiganira amasoko, kubona inguzanyo;
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Ishingiro ryo gusaba icyemzo cy’uko nta misoro ubereyemo leta;
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Ishingiro ry’imikoranire n’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro n’amahoro , kugenerwa amahugurwa mu byerekeye imisoro n’amahoro ;
-
Ishingiro ryo guhererekanya ibyangombwa by’umutungo wimukanwa.
Inshingano z’ikigo cyanditse:
a) Imisoro yo ku rwego rw’Igihugu:
-
Kumenyekanisha imisoro nk’Umusoro ku musaruro w’abikorera ku giti cyabo (PIT), Umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete (CIT), Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (ku biyandikishije kuri VAT), PAYE (Umusoro ku mushahara w’abakozi (abujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bishyuzwe umusoro), Umusoro ku byaguzwe (abujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bishyuzwe umusoro), Umusoro ufatirwa wa 3% na 15% (ku bujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bishyuzwe umusoro).
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Buri musoro umenyekanishijwe ugomba guhita wishyurwa nk’uko biteganywa n’itegeko.
b) Imisoro n’amahoro byeguriwe Inzego z’Ibanze:
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Kumenyekanisha imisoro n’amahoro bikurikira: Amafaranga y’uruhushya rwo gukora, Umusoro ku mitungo itimukanwa, Umusoro ku bukode n’imisoro ku bikorwa by’isuku rusange.
Umusoreshwa cyangwa undi muntu acibwa amande iyo adashoboye:
- gutanga impapuro z’imenyeshamusoro ku gihe;
- gutanga impapuro zerekana amafaranga agomba kuva mu mushahara we ku gihe;
- gufatira umusoro;
- gutanga impapuro zisabwa n’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro;
- gukorana neza n’abashinzwe kugenzura imisoro;
- kuvugira ku gihe urwego arimo n’uko bivugwa mu ngingo ya 7 y’igika cya 2
- kwiyandikisha nk’uko bivugwa mu ngingo ya 10
- kubahiriza ingingo ya 12, 13 na 15 z’iri tegeko;
Amande acibwa utubahirije ibiteganywa n’igika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo ateganijwe ku buryo kurikira:
- amafaranga ibihumbi ijana (100,000) y’amanyarwanda iyo umuntu akoresha amafaranga angana cyangwa ari mu nsi ya miliyoni makumyabiri (20,000,000) z’amafaranga y’amanyarwanda mwaka; cyangwa
- amafaranga ibihumbi magana atatu (300,000) by’amanyarwanda iyo umuntu akoresha amafaranga arenze miliyoni makumyabiri (20,000,000) ku mwaka; cyangwa
- ibihumbi magana atanu (500,000) y’amanyarwanda iyo umusoreshwa yamenyeshejwe n’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro ko ari mu rwego rw’abasoreshwa bakuru.
Iyo umuntu akoze ikosa kabiri mu gihe kitarenze imyaka itanu (5), amande yikuba kabiri. Iyo iryo kosa ryongeye gukorwa na none ku gihe cy’imyaka nk’iyo itanu (5), amande yikuba incuro enye.
Kwiyandukuza biba iyo umusoreshwa asabye ko izina rye cyangwa ubucuruzi bwe buvanwa mu bitabo by’Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro kugira ngo bitazaba ngombwa ko azajya amenyekanisha imisoro kubera impamvu runaka.
Kutagira inyungu si byo bituma umusoreshwa ahita yiyandukuza. Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro kigomba kubona neza ko umusoreshwa nta kintu na kimwe akora cyangwa ko adakora ku rwego rwatuma akomeza kuba yanditse nk’ugomba gutanga umusoro uyu n’uyu.
Kwiyandukuza kugira ngo umusoreshwa adatanga umusoro bishingira ku musoro. Urugero ni uko umusoreshwa ashobora gukomeza akaba yiyandikishije mu bagomba gutanga umusoro ufatirwa mu mushahara kandi akiyandukuza ku batanga umusoro ku nyongeragaciro.
Kwiyandukuza bitangira kugira agaciro iyo Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro kimaze kubona neza ko umusoreshwa nta kintu akora cyatuma atanga umusoro uyu n’uyu nyuma yo gusaba kwiyandukuza.
Iyo Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro kibona neza ko umusoreshwa nta musoro n’umwe agomba gutanga, icyo gihe afatwa nk’uwiyandukuje. Kwiyandukuza kw’abasoreshwa bagomba gutanga Umusoro ku musaruro w’abikorera ku giti cyabo cyangwa umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete byigwa iyo umusoreshwa adashoboye kwerekana inyungu yabyara umusoro ku nyungu mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu (3) ikurikirana.
Kuba umusoreshwa yiyandukuje bitangira gufatwa nk’aho yiyandukuje iyo Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro kibona neza ko umusoreshwa adakora imirimo y’ubucuruzi yashowemo imari irenze mipyoni imwe n’ibihumbi magana abiri cyangwa nta cyo akora na kimwe.
Kwiyandukuza k’umusoreshwa utanga umusoro ku nyongeragaciro birebwa iyo umusoreshwa adashoboye gutanga umusaruro utuma atanga umusoro ku nyongeragaciro mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu akurikirana. Kwiyandukuza bitangira kugira agaciro gusa iyo Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro kibona neza ko umusoreshwa adacuruza amafaranga arenze mipyoni makumyabiri (20,000,000) ku mwaka cyangwa umusoreshwa atiyandukuje ku bushake.
Kwiyandukuza kw’abasoreshwa batanga umusoro ufatirwa ku mushahara byigwa iyo umusoreshwa adashoboye gutanga inyungu k’umusoro ufatirwa mu gihe cy’amezi atatu akurikirana. Kwiyandukuza bigira agaciro gusa iyo Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro kibona neza ko umusoreshwa adakoresha undi muntu.
Komiseri w’imisoro yo mu gihugu hagati afite ububasha bwo guha uburenganzira umuntu bwo kwiyandukuza hakurikijwe ingamba n’inzira zavuzwe haruguru.
Abasoreshwa bemererwa kwiyandukuza iyo Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro kibona neza ko umusoreshwa nta mirimo azakora mu buryo bunyuranije n’umusoro uyu n’uyu.
Impamvu zituma umuntu yiyandukuza
- Kutamenyekanisha inyungu
- -Amezi atandatu (6) akurikirana umuntu atamenyekanisha umusoro ku nyongeragaciro
- - Amezi atatu (3) ikurikirana iyo ari Umusoro ku musaruro w’abikorera ku giti cyabo cyangwa umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete.
- Iyo umuntu nta gikorwa na kimwe akora
- Kudakoresha abakozi mu gihe kitarenze amezi atatu (3) akurikirana ku barebwa n’abamenyekanisha umusoro ufatirwa ku mushahara;
- Ibigo by’ubucuruzi bicuruza amafaranga ari munsi ya miliyoni 12 ku mwaka;
- Ibigo by’ubucuruzi bibona umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku bicuruzwa biri mu nsi ya miliyoni 20 ku mwaka cyangwa miliyoni 5 mu gihe cy’amezi atatu (3).
Kanda ku rupapuro rukugenewe urwuzuze hanyuma urutwoherereze.


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IBIMENYETSO BISHOBORA GUTUMA UKEKA KO UWO MUVUGANA ARI KUGUKINGA UKURI
Ibimenyetso byakubwira ko kanaka akubeshya akenshi ntabwo byoroshye gutahurwa na buri wese. Kandi ikigoranye kurushaho, nta buryo buhari bwo kwemeza 100% ko kanaka akubeshya cyangwa akubwiza ukuri.
IKINYOMA NI KAMERE CYANGWA NI AMAHITAMO?
Kubeshya ni ibintu byacu kuva kera cyane, kugeza ubwo abantu batekereje gushyiraho imirongo ntarengwa kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka nyinshi. Mu rukiko, usabwa kugusha “ukuri, ukuri kwambaye ubusa”[2]. Ntabwo wemerewe kuguca ku ruhande. Na mbere y’uko utangira kuvuga, urahirira ko uri buvugishe ukuri.
UMUSHAHARA , UMURUNGA WAKUDANANGIRA MU BUKENE.
Ikintu cyose wakigeraho. Igikomeye ni ukwiyemeza. Iyo warangije kwiyemeza ngo iki kintu nakigeraho, noneho haba hasigaye umukoro umwe gusa: umukoro wo kwibaza ngo “Ese, ni gute nabigeraho?”
INDWARA YA ‘NARCOLEPSIE’
Ni indwara ifata umuntu ikamutera gusinzira birengeje ibisanzwe, ariko atari ugusinzira ibitotsi bya nijoro, ahubwo akaguma yisinziriraho ku manywa kandi atari uko yaraye ataryamye.
INDWARA YA STROKE : IBIMENYETSO
Stroke ni indwara yadukira ubwonko, ikaba iterwa n’uko amaraso ajya mu bwonko ahagaze kugenda cyangwa agize impamvu iyabuza kugenda nk’ibisanzwe.
INDWARA YA STROKE
Dr. Mucumbitsi akomeza avuga ko indi mpamvu itera stroke ari umuvuduko w’amaraso ushobora gutera guturika k’udutsi two mu bwonko.
KLEPTOMANIA : INDWARA YO KWIBA
Indwara ya kleptomaniani imwe muri za ndwara zo mu mutwe zishyirwa mu cyiciro “cy’indwara mpushabushake = maladies involontaires, involuntary diseases” kuko abazifite baba batarahisemo kuba batyo, kandi nta n’imbaraga ‘efforts’ baba barashyizemo ngo bibone bagenza batyo.
UKENEYE INSHUTI NZIZA
Burya ngo ‘icyo ubiba ni cyo uzasarura’ kandi ngo ‘akebo kajya iwa mugarura’. Mbere y’uko wifuza inshuti nziza, ukwiye kwihatira kuba umuntu urangwa n’imico n’imiterere ikwemerera kubera inshuti zawe ‘inshuti nzima’.
NI AMARANGAMUTIMA ASANZWE KUBA WATERWA UBURAKARI N'AMAKOSA Y'UMWANA WAWE?
Kubasha kugenzura amarangamutima y’uburakari mu buryo bukwiriye ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwerekera abana kandi bigatuma bumva barinzwe kandi bari mu biganza byizewe.
KUGONA: MBESE SI IKIBAZO GIKOMEYE CY’UBUZIMA?
Ikigo gikora ubushakashatsi ku byerekeye ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Gusinzira n’ibitotsi[1]cyagaragaje ko amamiliyoni menshi y’abanyamerika ‘bagona’ mu gihe basinziriye, kandi ko n’ubwo kugona bimerera nabi nyir’ukugona ndetse n’undi wese uri hafi y’ugona; bavuga ko ku rugero runaka kiba atari ikibazo kiremereye! Ariko
IMPINDUKA ZOROHEJE USHOBORA GUFATA ZIKAGUFASHA GUSINZIRA NEZA.
Ibitotsi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri buri rwungano rugize umubiri ndetse no ku mikorere y’umubiri muri rusange.
IGICE 2: UBUTUNZI BUSUMBA UBUNDI: KWIMENYA!
Ibibanza, reba iyi inyandiko. IGICE CYA 2 Abandi rero bakemeza ko yari imvugo mu ndamukanyo ariko ibakangurira kudamarara, kurengwa nyine no kugubwa neza mu maraha n’amahoro y’akarande; yabashoraga mu businzi n’ubusambanyi rusange. Noneho rero abigisha indagagaciro no gutekereza kurenga imbibi rusange za bose, izi zikaba imvugo muri


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Urwandiko rwa II rwa Petero.
Mu gice cya mbere Petero aduha incamake y’ukuntu umuntu akomeza gukura muri Kristo (1:3-9) ariko iyo nyigisho nibiyikurukira bikozwe muburyo bw’imbuzi, no gukangurirwa kuba aso. Harimo impuruza mu byo avuga ko hazaza abahanuzi b’ibinyoma mu minsi y’imperuka. Igice cya kabiri cyo cyirabishimangira, igice cya gatatu cyikabeshyuza ibyo abahanuzi bibinyoma bavuze kubijyanye no kugaruka kwa Kristo.
Dore incamake y’igitabo cya II Petero.
I. Indamukanyo (1:3-21)
II. Kwamagana abigisha bibinyoma (2:1-22)
III. Gushimikira ibyejo hazaza, nuko biteye (3:1-18)


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Burya n’ubwo abasore bose badateye kimwe, hari ibintu bahuriyeho nk’imyumvire n’imitekerereze rusange, bityo ibi bikaba ari ibintu 20 byafasha umukobwa wifuza kuba uw’igikundiro ku mukunzi we, akabasha kunogera no kwishimirwa n’umusore bakundana kuburyo amwifuzaho kuba yamubera umufasha.
1. Gerageza kugaragara neza uko ushoboye kose
Abasore burya bakururwa cyane n’ibigaragara kandi aba yumva yaterwa ishema no kugira umukunzi ugaragara neza, umwe azahura nawe ari kumwe n’inshuti ze ntagire ipfunwe ryo kuziratira ko ariwe mwamikazi w’umutima we. Iyiteho kandi ugaragaze isuku nk’umwari ubikwiye koko aho unyura abone ko uhanyurana umucyo.
2. Hora iteka ufite impumuro nziza
Abasore burya n’ubwo atari ko bose bakunda kwitera imibavu ariko burya bakunda cyane umukobwa uhumura neza, umwe umusuhuza akamuhobera bamara gutandukana akumva aracyumva impumuro ye. Nk’inkumi ni byiza ko uzajya uzirikana kujya imbere ye cyangwa guhura nawe wikozeho rwose impumuro imeze neza, uzasanga iteka yifuza kuba kumwe nawe kandi nimunatandukana ntuzigera umuva mu bitekerezo.
3. Irinde kumuhoza ku nkeke no kumugaya buri gihe
Aha munyumve neza mwa nkumi mwe sinshaka kuvuga ko umukunzi wawe natakwitaho, nakora amafuti cyangwa ikindi kidahwitse utazamugaya, ahubwo icyo nshaka kuvuga hano ni uko uzabikorana ubwenge. Wowe uhera ku byiza bye ukajya umushima noneho ibyo atakoraga neza akabikora neza noneho agirango ashimwe aho kubikorera ko wamutonganyije. Urugero hano nabaha, egera umukunzi wawe niba wenda akunda inzoga cyane, umubwire uti: “Uti ariko rata uri umusore mwiza! Nkunda uburyo ugira umurava n’ubwo akenshi uteshuka kubera inzoga” Nkubwije ukuri ko natanagira icyo abivugaho azaba aritaye mu gutwi kandi azumva ko akwiye kuba yazireka kugirango umushime.
4. Mukunde kandi ubyerekane
Muri iki gihe usanga abantu benshi bavuga ngo urukundo rw’ubu nta kigenda, ngo abakobwa b’ubu baratendeka n’ibindi nk’ibyo. Wowe rero mwereke itandukaniro ryawe n’abandi, wikwitwararika ngo wumve ko yazakureka ugaseba ahubwo mukunde, umuteteshe, umwereke ko ufite ishema rye mu bandi uzaba aribwo uharaniye ko atarota akureka. Nubikora neza azumva ko ntaho yagusiga ajya kandi yumve ko ntacyo yakuburanye yaba ajya gushaka.
5. Ikunde wowe ubwawe
Ntugakunde kubwira umukunzi wawe ibibi wibonaho, ngo umubaze ngo ariko ubu kuba narabyibushye cyane ntibikubangamira?…Nsigaye nanga ukuntu ngana, nsigaye narabaye igikara… Nonese numara kumwereka ko wowe ubwawe utikunze kandi utifitiye icyizere niwe uzakikugirira? Sigaho wiba umupfapfa, wowe wabyibuha, wananuka, uruhu rwawe rwahinduka, mwekere ko ukifitiye icyizere kandi wirinde kumwereka ibyo uzi nk’inenge kuri wowe kuko ushobora gutuma ahita ashishoza akanabaza abandi bamuvugira mu matwi ugasanga urisenyeye.
6. Irinde gutuma afuha kandi umurwanire ishyaka
Kuba waba udaca inyuma umukunzi wawe ntibihagije, ukwiye no gukora ibishoboka ngo atagukeka akaba yagufuhira. Niba agukunda, yumva ko uri umukobwa n’abandi basore bifuza nk’uko nawe byagenze bityo akumva ko isaha n’isaha bagutwara. Uko umusore agukunda cyane niko arushaho kumva afite impungenge kuko aba yumva ufite agaciro gahambaye buri wese ukureba akubonamo. Kora ibishoboka byose rero ugabanye urukururano n’abandi basore, ugabanye gutaha amajoro cyane no kugira gahunda zidasobanutse kandi utanazimubwiye, mbese ukore ibishoboka byose ye kujya ahagarika umutima ko hari abandi mufitanye umubano wihariye.
7. Kunda inshuti ze
Niba umusore mukundana afite abasore bagenzi be ubona ko ari inshuti magara, ibuka ko bafite ibyo bahuriyeho kandi bashobora kuba baranamugiriye inama igihe yafataga umwanzuro wo kugusaba urukundo. Wihita uhubuka ngo werekane ko inshuti ze ntaho uhuriye nazo ahubwo ereka umukunzi wawe ko wubaha kandi ukunda inshuti ze ubigiriye we, bizatuma arushaho kugira ishema kandi n’ikibazo mwagirana cyose za nshuti ze zakuvugira neza ku mukunzi wawe igihe cyose waba warazisanzuyeho ukazereka ko koko uri umukobwa w’umutima.
8. Mwereke ko uzi guteka kandi wifuza kuzajya umutekera
Iki ni ikintu abakobwa badaha agaciro cyane ariko mbabwije ukuri burya umusore wese aho ava akagera akunda umukobwa uzi guteka, akunda kuba yazagera aho atekerwa n’umugore, mbese ni ibintu bashyira imbere cyane. N’ubwo mwaba mutarabana rero, ntuzakore ikosa ryo kwakiriza umukunzi wawe ibiryo byatetswe n’umukozi. Nibiba ngombwa jya ureka abanze ahagere maze ushyashyane vuba umutekere; ibyo bihita bituma mu mutwe we atangira kwitekerereza nk’igihe waba umutekera mubana… Aha n’abagore bumvireho, mbere yo kwibaza impamvu umugabo wawe yaryamana n’umukozi, banza wibaze impamvu buri gihe yajya yakirwa n’umukozi ku meza. Yego ntiwareka akazi, ariko kandi igihe utakoze ntuzigere uha umwanya umukozi ngo ateke, kandi no mu gihe cy’akazi nabwo jya wegera umugabo umubaze uti uyu munsi tugutekere iki mugabo mwiza? Nubimubaza azumva ko n’ubwo byatekwa n’umukozi aba yabibwirijwe na nyirabuja.
9. Mukunde nk’ufite uwo murushanwa
Bajya bavuga ngo abagore n’abakobwa bagira inzaratsi. Ibyo nanjye ndabyemera ko zibaho ariko izo nemera si ibyo byatsi n’ibipyuye amaso bindi ntazi, inzaratsi ni ugukunda umukunzi wawe nk’ufite uwo murushanwa, ukamugenera impano, ukajya umukorera utuntu mbese wumva ko nta wundi wabasha kutumukorera ndetse ko n’uwabigerageza atageza ahawe, uba umwifatiye rwose aragenda agatwarwa umutima we ukawigarurira wose uko wakabaye.
10. Menya kumutetesha
Gutetesha burya bibaho mu buryo bwinshi. Ni byiza ko uzirikana ko gushima ibyiza biri ku mukunzi wawe ari ingenzi cyane, ahita yumva ko ahantu akunzwe, ashimwa ntacyo yahanganya. Mwereke ko umuha agaciro kandi ko ari ingenzi cyane kuri wowe, umwereke ko akurutira byose kandi umurutisha bose, umwite utuzina tuzatuma koko yiyumva nk’udasanzwe kuri wowe.
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YIHOO TPU elastomer (Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer) inyongera
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Thermoplastique polyurethane elastomer (TPU), hamwe nibintu byiza byayo kandi ikoreshwa cyane, yabaye kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bya termoplastique ya elastomer, molekile zayo zikaba ziba zifite umurongo muto cyangwa udahuza imiti.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bifatika bifatika byakozwe na hydrogène ihuza iminyururu ya polyurethane yumurongo wa molekile, bigira uruhare runini muri morphologie yabo, bityo bigatanga ibintu byinshi byiza cyane, nka modulus yo hejuru, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya imyenda myiza, kurwanya imiti, kurwanya hydrolysis, hejuru na ubushyuhe buke bwo kurwanya no kubumba. Iyi mico myiza ituma poliurethane ya termoplastique ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nkinkweto, inkweto, imyenda, imodoka, ubuvuzi nubuzima, umuyoboro, firime nimpapuro.
Inyongeramusaruro za TPU zirashobora gufasha neza ibikoresho birwanya umuhondo no gusaza, byemejwe mubisabwa byinshi byo murwego rwo hejuru mumyaka.
Isosiyete irashobora gutanga munsi yinyongera ya TPU:
Kugirango utange inyongeramusaruro za porogaramu mubisobanuro byihariye, isosiyete yashyizeho urutonde rwibicuruzwa bikubiyemo porogaramu zikurikira: PA polymerisation & modifisiyonike, inyongera ya PU ifuro, inyongera ya PVC polymerisation & modifisiyonike, inyongera za PC, inyongera ya TPU elastomer, inyongeramusaruro nke za VOC inyongeramusaruro, inyongeramusaruro, inyongeramusaruro, API nibindi bicuruzwa nkimiti nka zeolite nibindi ..
Buri gihe urahawe ikaze kutwandikira kugirango ubaze ibibazo!


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Mu karere ka Kayonza umugore yajugunye mu ishyamba umwana yari amaze kubyara, soma wiyumvire icyabimuteye!
Kayonza: Umugore w’imyaka 34 yabyaranye umwana n’undi mugabo utari uwe ahita yitaba Imana, aho kujya kumushyingura mu cyubahiro ahitamo kujugunya umurambo mu ishyamba.
Uyu mugore yavuze ko impamvu yabimuteye ari uko yabyaranye n’undi mugabo nyamara uwe ari muri gereza.
yavuze ko asanzwe afite umugabo ufunze wakatiwe imyaka irindwi, rero ngo yagize ubwoba bwo gushyingura umwana kuko yangaga ko abo mu muryango we n’abaturanyi bazamenya ko yari yabyaye mu gasozi, ahitamo kujya kujugunya umurambo mu ishyamba.
Umurambo w’umwana wamaze gushyingurwa mu gihe uyu mugore wari usanganywe abana batatu yagiye gufungirwa kuri sitasiyo ya RIB ya Ndego kugira ngo akurikiranwe n’amategeko ku cyaha cyo gushinyagurira umurambo.
ITANGAZO
1.Ku bufatanye na Ngwino.com turamenyesha abantu bajya bakenera amakuru ajyanye n’akazi ko babana natwe ku rubuga rwa Whats’up banyuze hano (Whats’up)
2.Ubaye wifuza kwamamaza, ufite ikibazo, igitekerezo cyangwa se inyunganizi ku makuru tukugezaho watwandikira cyangwa ukaduhamagara unyuze kuri numero: 0736206687


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Nubwo ari ishema kugira umusatsi mwiza uzwi nka ‘naturelle’, si amahirwe asekera bose kuko kuwitaho bisaba imbaraga nyinshi n’umuhate kuko ‘ubwiza burehenda’.
Bisaba umusatsi muremure udapfuka buri kanya, umusatsi urunze ku mutwe ku buryo hatazamo umwanya urimo ubusa n’ibindi ariko ibyo byose biterwa n’uko wawitayeho.
Umusatsi wa ‘naturelle’ urarushya ariko ku wawitayeho bitera ishema. Hari abakeka ko buri gihe bisaba ibya ‘Mirenge ‘ kugira ngo ugire umusatsi mwiza, nyamara buri wese mu bushobozi bwe ashobora kuwitaho kandi ugasa neza.
Urugero, ushobora gukoresha igi kugira ngo umusatsi ujye ku murongo, nuza kuwusokoza ube woroshye ku bafite umusatsi ukomera.
Ufata igi ryose ukarisaturira muri kimwe cya kabiri cy’igikombe ukavanga, hanyuma ukabishyira mu mutwe byose. Utegereza iminota nka 20 hanyuma ugakaraba amazi akonje.
Buriya kandi, gucika k’umusatsi karemano hari ubwo biterwa no kutawugirira isuku kenshi, ngo uwukarabemo buri munsi. Uko kutogamo, hari ubwo bituma mu mutwe hazamo imvuvu n’ibindi, bikakurya ugahora wishima, bigaheraho bica umusatsi.
Bisaba kogamo kenshi kandi ukirinda amazi ashyushye kuko ashobora gutuma umusatsi ucika, waba ukoresha n’amavuta yo mu musatsi akavamo.
Kugira ngo umusatsi uhorane itoto kandi, ushobora gufata igikombe ugashyiramo utuyiko tubiri cyangwa dutatu tw’ubuki, ukavanga na avoka cyangwa amagi maze ugasiga mu mutwe. Ubirekeramo nk’iminota 30 ubundi ukoga, umusatsi ukamera neza.
Nubwo isuku ari nziza, si byiza koga mu mutwe buri munsi mu gihe ukoresha n’amavuta yo mu musatsi. Byaba byiza nko mu cyumweru wozemo gatatu kugira ngo amavuta atava mu mutwe.
Mu gihe ugiye koga nko muri piscine, si byiza kujya mu mazi utambaye ikintu cyagufasha kurinda amazi kwinjira mu musatsi kuko biwangiza.
Mu gihe usokoza umusatsi, si byiza gukoresha igisokozo cya ‘Plastique’ gikomeye. Ibyiza ubanza ugasokoza imitwe, ugasobanura uwafatanye ukabona guhera ku mutwe uzamura kuko bizawurinda gucika.
Mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu ni byiza ko ukata umusatsi wawe ku mitwe ugakuraho umwe ushaje. Mu gihe usokoza si byiza gusokoza umusatsi, utose bimwe benshi dukunda kubera vuba woroshye uba ukubye, gatatu koroha bigatuma ucika vuba.
Inzobere zigaragaza ko mbere yo gusokoza, byaba byiza umuntu abanje guhanagura umusatsi we mu gihe amaze koga.
Umuntu ashobora no gukoresha amafunguro meza kugira ngo umusatsi we uhore utoshye. Bimwe mubyo yafata ni nko kunywa amazi menshi, kurya imbuto, n’imbogarwatsi nabyo ni byiza.


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Ben na Chance basohoye indirimbo nshya irimo abana babo
Itsinda ry’abaramyi rigizwe n’umugore n’umugabo, Serugo Ben na Mbanza Chance, (Ben & Chance Ministry), bashyize hanze indirimbo nshya bise “Mje muone” irimo amashusho y’abana babo ndetse n’amagambo ashima Imana.
Mu kiganiro umuramyi Serugendo Ben yagiranye n’umunyamakuru wa Nkunda Gospel, yatangaje ko iyi ndirimbo bayikoze kugira ngo bashimire Imana yabahaye umwana w’umuhungu. Yagize ati:
“Iyi ni indirimbo y’amashimwe yuko Imana yaduhaye umwana w’umuhungu. Mbere twashimye Imana twabyaye umukobwa, ari nabwo twaririmbye indirimbo yitwa ‘Yesu arakora’. Ubu rero twashimye kubw’umuhungu twahawe nanone.”
Muri iyi ndirimbo yagaragayemo abana babo bombi, harimo amagambo avuga ko Imana itajya itanga rimwe ngo irekere, wa mugani w’umunyarwanda ngo “uwaguhaye araguhata.”
Batangira baririmba bati:” Iyo Imana iguhaye ndabizi irakongeza, niguha umugisha ni ukuri uzatangara.”
Ben na Chance bombi ni abaririmbyi bakomeye ba Alarm Ministries ndetse bakaba n’abakristo muri Foursquare Gospel church.
Ubwo baganiraga n’itangazamakuru ubwo batangiraga kuririmba ku giti cyabo, mu mwaka wa 2016, Mbanza Chance yatangaje ko kuririmba ku giti cyabo nka ‘Couple’ bazabikomeza na cyane ko biri mu muhamagaro wabo n’iyerekwa bafite ry’uko inzu yabo izakorera Imana.
Yagize ati: “Tuzakomeza kuririmba nka couple, twembi dusengera Foursquare. Vision ni ukubaka ubwami bw’Imana uhereye mu rugo (Njye n’inzu yanjye tuzakorera Uwiteka) Joshua 24: 15.“
Ben Serugo n’umugore we Mbanza Chance (Ben & Chance) bakunzwe cyane mu ndirimbo ’Yesu arakora’, ’Amarira’, ’Impano y’ubuzima’, n’izindi zinyuranye zihembura imitima ya benshi.


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Kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki ya 19/2/2022, abakristu b’ibyiciro binyuranye ba Paruwasi Gatolika ya Nyamasheke basuye abarwayi ku Bitaro bya Kibogora biherereye mu Kagari ka Kibogora, Umurenge wa Kanjongo, Akarere ka Nyamasheke.
Iki gikorwa cyateguwe na Paruwasi ya Nyamasheke mu rwego rwa Sinodi y’Abepiskopi idusaba kugendera hamwe mu bufatanye n’ubumwe mugusohoza ubutumwa bwa Kiliziya cyane cyane mu kwita kubatishoboye n’abandi bose badafite kivurira.
Igikorwa kitabiriwe n’abari mu miryango y’agisiyo Gatolika inyuranye ndetse n’imiryango y’abasenga: Abasaveri, Abalejiyo, Abanyamutima, Inkoramutima z’Ukarisitiya, Abakarisimatiki, abari mu muryango wa Nyamasheke Kolping Family, Abari muri Agisiyo y’ingo(A.G.I), Abagide b’abanyeshuli, na bamwe mubagize Ihuriro ry’Abakozi n’abacuruzi ba Santarali Nyamasheke.
Bakigera ku bitaro bya Kibogora, bakiranywe yombi na Bwana Daniel NSHIMIYIMANA, ushinzwe ivugabutumwa muri ibyo bitaro. Yashimiye ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi Gatolika ya Nyamasheke uruhare igira mu gusura abatagemurirwa n’abandi bose bakenera ubaramburira ikiganza baba muri ibyo bitaro.
Ibitaro bya Kibogora byakira abarwayi benshi kandi b’amoko yose cyane cyane barimo ababa bategereje kubagwa, abagore baramye n’abandi barwaye indwara zidakira basa nabituriye mu bitaro kandi badafite ababitaho cyangwa imiryango yabo ikaba ituye kure kuburyo kubageraho bitaborohera.
Ibiribwa n’ibikoresho byatanzwe bifite agaciro k’ibihumbi magana arindwi na mirongo itanu na bine (754,000FRW).
Byegeranijwe na Padiri Moses DUSENGE


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Ibiryo ushobora kurya n’ibyo wakwirinda mu gihe uri mu mihango
Iyo umwangavu cyangwa umugore ari mu mihango, rimwe na rimwe bahura n’ibimenyetso bibabangamira harimo nko kuribwa mu nda, umutwe, kugira iseseme, umunaniro, guhitwa n’ibindi.
Tugiye kurebera hamwe ibyo kurya wakwifashisha n’ibyo wakwirinda byagufasha kwirinda bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso.
Ibiryo warya bikagufasha uri mu mihango harimo: imbuto, imboga z’icyatsi, ibishyimbo, inkoko, ifi, icyayi cya tangawizi, shokora y’umukara, amazi, yawurute, ndetse n’amata.
Ibyo wakwirinda harimo: umunyu mwinshi, isukari nyinshi, ikawa, inzoga, ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi, ndetse n’inyama zitukura.


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Bamwe mu bakobwa baterwa inda z’imburagihe batarageza imyaka y’ubukure, barashimira Humuriza Tamari Fondation yabafashije kongera kugaruka mu buzima nk’abandi baturage, ariko kandi bakagaya ababatera inda na bamwe mu babyeyi babo babaha akato bakabafata nabi.
Umwe muri aba batewe inda bakiri bato akabyara imburagihe, wo mu kagali ka Urwinkindi mu murenge wa Mushishiro, avuga ko yatewe inda afite imyaka 15 ndetse uwayimuteye ntacyo amufasha mu kurera umwana, ko ndetse yashatse undi mugore. Avuga ko umushinga Humuriza Tamari Fondation wabavanye mu bwigunge, ukaba unatangiye gufasha abana babo.
Yagize ati” Banteye inda mfite imyaka 15 ariko uwayinteye nta na kimwe amfasha ngo ndere umwana twabyaranye, ndetse yishakiye undi mugore mpitamo kumwihorera, ariko Humuriza Tamari Fondation yaradufashije turatinyuka ndetse dore itangiye no gufasha abana bacu”.
Undi nawe twirinze gutangaza amazina, avuga ko bari baribagiwe uko kujya mu bandi bimeze ndetse ko bageragezaga kubegera bakababwira ko babasebeje, ariko ubu bameze neza kuko Humuriza yabafashije igatuma babona ko ubuzima bushoboka.
Yagize ati” Iyo umukobwa yabyaye adafite umugabo bamuha akato, noneho reba uwabyaye akiri umwana we ntashobora kuko bavuga ko twabasebeje mu muryango, ariko ubuzima bwarahindutse cyane nyuma yo kubona umuryango wa Humuriza Tamari Fondation itugarurira icyizere ndetse abana bacu babonye ababyeyi ba nyabo”.
Muhawenimana Jacqueline, umubyeyi ufite abakobwa 3 bose babyaye imburagihe avuga ko nubwo babamusigiye yishimiye kubarera nubwo ba se batabitaho, ariko nibura Humuriza Tamari Fondation ngo yabafashije kubona ibyo bo nk’ababyeyi batabasha kubonera abuzukuru babo.
Yagize ati” Mfite abakobwa banjye batatu bose batewe inda batarageza imyaka y’ubukure, nubwo babansigiye nkaba mbarera hari ibyo njyewe ntabasha kubabonera none uyu muryango uratugobotse uduhaye ibikoresho byabo kandi biranshimishije”.
Mukeshimana Pourcherie, avuga ko agaya ababyeyi bafata nabi abana babo kuko iyo umutereranye bituma yiheba ndetse ubuzima bukamubera bubi bityo mu buzima bubi abayemo bigatuma bongera kumutera indi nda noneho bikaba bibi. Avuga ko icyo kumufasha ari uko wamuba hafi kuko iyo utamufashe neza akomeza bwa buzima nuwo abyaye akamurera nabi cyangwa agashaka uko ayikuramo akanamwica.
Pasteur Nyiraneza Arbertine, umuyobozi w’Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta Humuriza Tamari Fondation avuga ko uyu muryango washinzwe hakurikijwe inkuru ya Tamari wo muri Bibiliya watewe inda na musaza we akagenda ahunze umuryango we, “ niyo mpamvu twebwe twafashe aba bakobwa baterwa inda n’abagabo cyangwa abasore bakabata bakabasiga nta nicyo babafashije”.
Akomeza avuga ko umukobwa wabyaye akwiye kwegerwa akagirwa inama ndetse agafashwa mubyo we atabona yakagombye gufashwa n’uwamuteye inda, ariko twebwe twaravuze tuti “ese Tamari turamufasha iki?”. Kugirango tubashe kumufasha nibwo twavuze tuti uwabyaye atujuje imyaka nuwari uyifite reka bose tubafashe kubabonera ibikoresho by’ishuri ndetse abatarajya ku ishuri tubahe ibikoresho by’isuku harimo amavuta n’isabune nk’ibikoresho by’ibanze.
Uyu muryango Humuriza Tamari Fondation urimo kwita kuri ba Tamari bo mu murenge wa Mushishiro bibumbiye mu matsinda 6 bafite abana barenga 200 ari nabo bafashijwe bahabwa ibikoresho by’ishuri birimo amakaye, ibikapu ku bana biga kuva mu mashuri y’inshuke n’abanza ndetse abana batarajya mu ishuri bahabwa ibikoresho by’isuku birimo amasabune n’amavuta byose hamwe bikaba bifite agaciro k’amafaranga asaga Miliyoni 1,5.
Akimana Jean de Dieu


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2022 Ibishya Bishyushye Byakunzwe Byakoreshwa Vape Ikaramu ya elegitoroniki Itabi 5000 Puffs Pod Mesh Coil Vape
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ibikoresho
Imboga za Glycerin .Propilene Glycol.5% Nikotine.Uburyohe
Amabwiriza
1. Fungura paki
2. Kuraho kashe ya kashe uhereye munsi yigikoresho
3. Kuraho silicon ihagarara kumunwa.
4. Ntukavuge mu kanwa.
5. Ishimire igihe.
Amabwiriza yo Kwishyuza
1. Ubwoko bwa C bwishyuza.
2. Kurinda birenze urugero.
3. Umuyoboro wa Adapter wishyuza ni 5V.0.5 A.
4. Itara ryerekana ibara ryaka rizaba ryaka.Itara ryerekana rizimya nyuma yo kwishyurwa byuzuye.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Ecig
1. Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bitagaragara no kugenzura ibipimo.
2. Ikizamini cyimikorere ya PCB
3. Ikizamini cyubushobozi bwa Bateri
4. Gushyushya coil Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya
5. Igice cya kabiri cyarangiye Igicuruzwa Cyuzuye-kugenzura
6. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangije igice
7. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye Kugenzura
8. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye Ikizamini kidasohoka
9. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye
10. Gupakira
Ibyiza byacu
1. Ibipimo mpuzamahanga byubuzima n’imiti
2. Gukoresha gusa ibintu byiza kandi byangiza ibidukikije bitarimo ibintu byangiza
3. Ibiryo birenga 500.Ikigereranyo cya PG na VG, urwego rwa nikotine ntiruhitamo
4. Ababigize umwugaOEM / ODMserivisi, turashobora gutanga kubuntu igishushanyo cyawe bwite
5. Ibyitegererezo byubusa hamwe nibiryo byabigenewe birahari
6. Yafatanije na sosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi itekanye
Serivisi ya OEM
1. Twohereze dosiye yawe ya LOGO muri PDF cyangwa AI
1.1 ell udusobanurira neza ibicuruzwa ushaka gushyira LOGO kubintu
1.2 Tuzagushinyagurira kugirango ubone ibisobanuro
1.3 Gukora icyitegererezo
2. Igishushanyo cyubusa cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa byawe, no gucapa ibyitegererezo kugirango ubyemeze
3. Menyesha uburyohe, urwego rwa nikotine hamwe na PG / VG ikigereranyo ukeneye.
Irinde abana n'amatungo.
Icyitonderwa:Ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo guhagarika itabi kandi ntabwo byigeze bigeragezwa nkibyo, nta nubwo ingaruka ndende zo gukoresha iki gicuruzwa zashyizweho.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Igicuruzwa gifite garanti?
Igisubizo: Yego.TuratangaGaranti y'amezi 6kubicuruzwa byose (Tanga ibintu bisobanutse Video cyangwa Amashusho. Ubusa nubusimbuzi bushya wohereze hamwe nubutaha bwawe bukurikira.)
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kubona ubwishyu?
Igisubizo: Urashobora kwishyura byPaypal, Western Union, TT,n'ibindi
Ikibazo: Ni ryari nshobora kubona ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kwishyura?
Igisubizo:Iminsi 3by'icyitegererezo;ibicuruzwa byinshi biterwa numubare wawe.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kubona urutonde rwibiciro?
Igisubizo: Nyamuneka usige inzira yawe yo guhuza nkiyanyuimeri imeri cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhuzakuri twe, tuzaguhamagara kandi twohereze urupapuro rwacu.
Ikibazo: Biremewe itegeko rya OEM / ODM?
Igisubizo: Yego, Dufite itsinda ryabashushanyo babigize umwuga barashobora kuba ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibicuruzwa nkuko abakiriya babisabwa.
Ikibazo: niyihe serivisi yo kohereza ishobora guhitamo?
A: DHL, FedEx, TNT, UPS, Imizigo yo mu kirere nibindi


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“MyColor”igamije gufasha buri wese kuvumbura no gukunda ubwiza bwe.Dufite ishyaka ryo kwisiga kandi twiyemeje guteza imbere no gukora imashini nziza yo kwisiga ku giciro cyiza.Nyuma yimyaka 10 yuburambe, ubu dufite ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye.Ibicuruzwa byawe bya OEM / ODM nabyo biremewe.
DUHURE NUBUSHAKA
Kuba umaze imyaka irenga 10 ukora inganda zo kwisiga,Umuyobozi mukuru“Andy Umufana”ni Byamenyereye Byose Urunigi.Yakomeje kwiyemeza nka buri gihe gukora ibicuruzwa byiza ku giciro cyiza kandi agafasha abantu bose kwisi kugenzura ubwiza bwabo.Hanyuma, MyColor Cosmetics Co., Ltd na Jessup Hongkong (nyiri ikirango "Jessup") bagezeho bashiraho ubufatanye bufatika kandi bafatanya gutera inkunga uruganda "Dongguan Jessup Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Biyemeje gushushanya, gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere, umusaruro no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango ugere ku iterambere ryinshi kandi ufashe abakiriya benshi nabafatanyabikorwa kurema indangagaciro zidasanzwe.
Duhure N'URUGENDO RWAWE
Uruganda rwacu rufasha rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 6000 muri Dongguan (Dongguan Jessup Cosmetics Co., Ltd).Dufite sisitemu yuzuye yo gucunga neza, kandi twagenzuwe kugirango duhuze na ISO9001 & ISO4001 Sisitemu yo gucunga neza.
Iminsi 3-7 irakenewe kugirango utegure icyitegererezo.Kugirango wagure amahitamo yawe, Abashakashatsi bacu 10 ba R&D bafite imyaka 5 wongeyeho uburambe, komeza uzamure urutonde rwa marike ya brushes, ituma duhagarara neza mumarushanwa akaze.
Hamwe nabakozi bafite uburambe nibikoresho bigezweho, nka Trimming Machine, Pad Printing Machine, na Combing Machine, dushobora kubyara 10,000pcs buri munsi.Ubwiza bwacu-bwohejuru buzashimangira ibitekerezo byawe bituruka kuri twe.Hamwe nuwitanga neza, ntidukeneye guhangayikishwa nibikoresho fatizo.Kandi abakozi bacu ba QC bagenzura buri gice cya buri brush mbere yo gupakira.
Amavuta yo kwisiga "Jessup" aragurisha neza kwisi yose binyuze muri amazon, aliexpress, ebay, Etc ..


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Mu mahanga
Umwamikazi W’U Bwongereza Yongeye Gukora Imirimo Ya Cyami Nk’Uko Byahoze
Umwamikazi w’u Bwongereza Elizabeth II yongeye kugaragara mu mirimo agenewe nk’Umwamikazi w’u Bwongereza. Muri yo harimo no gutangiza imirimo y’Inteko ishinga amategeko.
Amafoto agaragara kuri Daily Mail amwerekana ari kumwe na Minisitiri w’Intebe Bwana Borris Johnson n’abandi bayobozi mu nzego nkuru z’ubwami bw’u Bwongereza.
Elizabeth II yari aherutse gupfusha umugabo we Igikomangoma Philip witabye Imana afite imyaka 99 y’amavuko.
Ni ibintu byamubabaje cyane k’uburyo yavuze ko Philip yari arenze kuba umugabo we, ahubwo yari inshuti ye yo mu buto bwe.
Igikomangoma Philip yari amaze iminsi arwaye.Yapfuye amaze imyaka 65 ashakanye n’Umwamikazi Elizabeth II.
Abo mu muryango w’ibwami bavuga ko Umwamikazi Elizabeth II muri iki gihe afite imbaraga kandi yongeye kugaruka mu mirimo ye ya cyami nk’uko byahoze.
Mu mikorere y’Inteko ishinga Amategeko y’u Bwongereza, iyo Umwamikazi arangije kugeza kubayitabiriye ijambo yabateguriye, arataha bo bagasigara barijyaho impaka.
Kurikirana mu ncamake uko Umwamikazi w’u Bwongereza yakirwa iyo ageze mu Nteko ishinga Amategeko:


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Nubwo Umujyi wa Kigali udahwema gukaza ingamba zijyanye no guca ababyeyi basabiriza n’abacururiza mu mihanda, bashyirirwaho amasoko, hakomeje kugaragara abantu basaba rimwe na rimwe bakanifashisha abana baba bakodesheje ababyeyi babo.
Ubu iyo utembereye cyane cyane rwagati muri uyu Mujyi wa Kigali hagaragara abagore barimo n’abafite ubumuga badukanye ingeso yo gusabisha abana baba bakodesheje kugira ngo bagirirwe impuhwe.
IGIHE yatembereye aho aba bagore bakunze kuba bahagaze bari gusabiriza iganira nabo bayibwira impamvu basabiriza bitwaje abana.
Bamwe muri aba bagore bayemereye koko ko hari igihe biba ngombwa ko bitwaza abana bari gusabiriza ndetse hari n’ubwo bibasaba gukodesha kugira ngo badataha amaramasa.
Bemeza ko umwana umwe bamukodesha amafaranga ari hagati ya 1000Frw na 2000Frw. Bavuze ko nk’iyo umubyeyi yagukodesheje abana babiri utaha ukamwishyura 3000Frw.
Umwe muri bo yagize ati “Umuntu abikora kugira ngo adataha nta kintu acyuye bikaba ngombwa ko ushobora gutira umuturanyi umwana we kubera ko noneho nawe ba ufite uwawe bituma byibura umukire usabye agira icyo agusigira.”
Yongeyeho ko ibi byose babiterwa n’imibereho mibi babamo kuko nta muntu wajya gusabiriza afite ubushobozi.
Ibi byatumye IGIHE isura umwe mu bagore basabiriza witwa Uwamahoro Christine, utuye mu Murenge wa Kigali mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, wemeza ko hari ubwo akodesha abana akabifashisha mu gusabiriza.
Uyu mugore w’abana babiri yemeza ko hari ubwo akodesha abandi bana babiri akazana nabo gusabiriza mu mujyi yagira icyo abona akabaha bagashyira ababyeyi babo.
Ati “Wenda sinakubwira ngo mbikora buri gihe ariko hari ubwo mbikora nataha nkagira icyo mpa ababyeyi babo kuko bo baba basigaye mu rugo ari njye watwaye abana babo mu mujyi.”
Yakomeje avuga ko iyo agiye gukodesha abana areba abari mu kigero kimwe ku buryo ubibajijeho amubwira ko ari impanga.
Ati “Nyine hari ushobora kukubaza ngo ko wabyaye indahekana gute uzi ko utishoboye, ukamubwira ko ari impanga kandi umugabo yagutaye bitewe n’uko uba witwaje abana bari mu kigero kimwe.”
Yongeyeho ko iyo afite abana bane ashobora gutahana amafaranga ari hagati ya 4000Frw na 5000Frw ku munsi byibura agasigarana 3000Frw iyo amaze kugira iyo aha ababa babamutije.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyarugenge, Murekatete Patricie, yavuze ko koko hari abagore bakodesha abana bakabifashisha basabiriza ariko ashimangira ko badaturuka muri aka gace ayobora.
Yagize ati “Ni byo barahari tujya tubafata tukabasubiza aho bakomoka ariko hashira iminsi bakagaruka gusa muri abo bose nta n’umwe uturuka mu Murenge wa Nyarugenge.”
Gusabiriza ni icyaha gihanwa n’amategeko kuko Ingingo ya 690 y’itegeko ngenga rishyiraho igitabo cy’amategeko ahana, iteganya ko “Umuntu wese ukora icyaha cy’ubusabirizi ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu.”
source /igihe.com


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Monday, July 31, 2017
ESE WABA UTARASOMA IBITABO BYUMWANDITSI FLODWARD? WARACITSWE TWABIGUSHIRIYE HAMWE NGUKURIKIRE UBUCUKUMBUZI NUBUHANZI BW UYU MUNYARWANDA WINARARIBONYE
BY SHYUMBUSHYO JULIEN
Umunyarwanda wese ukunda u Rwanda kandi ukeneye kumenya amateka kurwanda yarakwiye gusoma igitabo cyitwa "NIKO BAHOZE." Nigitabo cyamateka yu Rwanda kikubwira ibyo u Rwanda rwanyuzemo kandi rukinyuramo no kuruyu munsi. Iki gitabo kili muri bimwe mubitabo bikurikira byanditswe na Bwana Froduald Harelimana atuye muri leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika mukarere ka i Saint Louis, Missouri (USA). Afite impamyabusho-bozi yikirenga bita (PhD) mu by’uburezi. Akaba ari numuhanga numwanditsi ukomeye u Rwanda rufite. Iyo usomye inyandiko ze uzibonamo ibintu byubwenge bibuze mu banyarwanda besnhi bitwako bize. Tutabatindiye ngaho namwe nimwirebere ibtabo byigitangaza yanditse abanyarwanda bakunda u Rwanda bakagombye gusoma bilimo : Nkurahurire ku muco (1977) ; Horana Ijambo (2002) ; Nkuzimanire (2012) ; Bihige (2012) ; Bita ukwabo (2015) ; Urumenyintyoza (2017). Ibindi mwabisanga kuri iyi link Froduald Harelimana Collection, 1994-1997
Muri iki gitabo harimo twinshi
Harimo amagara n'Imana iyagena
Harimo kurya, kuryama no kwibohora
Harimo imyuga gakondo n'ibikoresho
Harimo imyifatire mu buzima mbonezamubano
Bugana kubana, gusabana, urugo n'ubushyitsi
Harimo imigirire mu itumanaho no kuvugana
Harimo ibyo bemera ku rushako no ku rubyaro
Harimo ingeso n'imiziririzo
Harimo imyifatire ku kwicara no gutura
Harimo imitekerereze ku ngiro zo mu buzima
Nko kugenda, kubona no kwumva
Ku bizazane no ku by'isi n'iminsi
Harimo uko bitwara ku muruho n'ibyago
Ndetse no gushyingura uwigendeye
Ndetse n'ukwabo bemera Imana
Mbese harimo ibirebana n'ibi bibazo rukomatanyo
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Dushyigikiye abadukorera ibicuruzwa byiza byiza nibicuruzwa byiza.Twabaye uruganda rwinzobere muri uru rwego, twageze ku bintu byinshi bifatika mu gukora no kugurisha ibice byabigenewe byo gukata imashini, imashini za Plotter hamwe n’ibikoresho bisakara.Ibyo ukeneye byose, tugomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo tugufashe.Twishimiye cyane ibyifuzo biva ahantu hose kwisi kugirango dufatanye natwe kugirango tuzamure iterambere.
Tuzavuga tudashidikanya ko kubintu byiza cyane kubiciro nkibi turi amahitamo meza, ndetse uzashakisha kure cyane kubiciro byo kugurisha kurushanwa.94745004 Y Axis Motor Cutter Plotter Ibice Byibikoresho Bikwiranye na Gerber.Ibicuruzwa bizatanga ku isi yose, nka: Makedoniya, Lituwaniya, Bangladesh.Gupakira bisanzwe bya Yimingda nibindi bintu bitandukanya, nkicyuma koresha agasanduku k'umutekano cyane agasanduku ka YIMINGDA.Ibisubizo byokwemeza abakiriya kubona hamwe nubwiza buhebuje & igiciro cyiza cyimyenda yimodoka ikata ibyuma byabigenewe byakuruye abakiriya benshi.Ibicuruzwa biraboneka muburyo bwiza kandi butandukanye, byakozwe budu kandi bipimwa mbere yo kugurisha, bikunzwe cyane nabakiriya benshi.Murakaza neza kutwandikira kubibazo byose kandi twakwishimira cyane niba dushobora gukorera hamwe!
Igihembo & Icyemezo
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa