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Company Name : UD.SWOTS POTS
Lombok Pumice Stone Mining Indonesia
Pumice Utanga Amabuye
Pumice Kubuhinzi bwimbuto
Pumice nuburemere bworoshye cyane, ibintu byoroshye kandi byangiza kandi byakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi mubikorwa byubwubatsi nubwiza ndetse no mubuvuzi bwambere.
Ikoreshwa kandi nk’igisebo, cyane cyane muri polish, gusiba amakaramu, no gukora amajipo yogejwe n’amabuye. Pumice yakoreshwaga kandi mubikorwa byo gukora ibitabo byambere mugutegura impapuro zimpu no guhambira uruhu.
Harakenewe cyane pumice, cyane cyane kuyungurura amazi, kubika imiti yamenetse, gukora sima, ubuhinzi bwimbuto nimbuto nyinshi kubitungwa ninyamanswa.
Pumice Kubyitaho wenyine
KUGARAGAZA KUBONA pumice-ibuye-utanga-indoneziya
Pumice isabune
Pumice yakoreshejwe nkibikoresho byo kwita kumuntu mumyaka ibihumbi.
Nibikoresho byangiza bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwifu cyangwa nkibuye kugirango ukureho umusatsi cyangwa uruhu udashaka.
Muri Egiputa ya kera kwita ku ruhu n’ubwiza byari ngombwa kandi kwisiga no gukoresha amazi meza. Ikintu kimwe cyakunze kugaragara ni ugukuraho umusatsi wose kumubiri ukoresheje amavuta, urwembe namabuye ya pumice.
Pumice muburyo bwa poro yari ingirakamaro mu menyo yinyo ya Roma ya kera.
Kwita ku nzara byari ingenzi cyane mu Bushinwa bwa kera; imisumari yagumizwagaho amabuye ya pumice, kandi amabuye ya pumice nayo yakoreshejwe mugukuraho umuhamagaro.
Byagaragaye mu gisigo cyâAbaroma ko pumice yakoreshejwe mu gukuraho uruhu rwapfuye nko mu 100 mbere ya Yesu, kandi bishoboka ko mbere yicyo gihe.
Yakoreshejwe mu bihe byinshi kuva icyo gihe, harimo na Victorian Era.
Uyu munsi, byinshi muri ubwo buhanga biracyakoreshwa; pumice ikoreshwa cyane nkuruhu rwa exfoliant. Nubwo tekinike yo gukuraho umusatsi yagiye ihinduka mu binyejana byinshi, ibikoresho byo gukuramo nkamabuye ya pumice nabyo biracyakoreshwa.
“Amabuye ya pumice” akoreshwa kenshi muri salon yubwiza mugihe cya pedicure kugirango akureho uruhu rwumye kandi rwinshi ruva munsi yikirenge kimwe na callus.
Pumice nziza cyane yongewe kumyanya yinyo yinyo nka polish, isa nikoreshwa ryAbaroma, kandi ikuraho byoroshye icyapa cy amenyo. Amenyo yinyo yangiza cyane kugirango akoreshwe burimunsi.
Pumice nayo yongewe kumasoko aremereye cyane (nk’isabune ya lava) nk’ibintu byoroheje.
Ibiranga bimwe byo kwiyuhagira ivumbi rya chinchilla bikozwe hamwe nifu ya pumice.
Ubuhanga bwa kera bwubwiza ukoresheje pumice buracyakoreshwa muri iki gihe ariko abasimbuye bashya biroroshye kubona.
Pumice yo Gusukura
Akabari k’ibuye rikomeye
Amabuye ya pumice, rimwe na rimwe yometse ku ntoki, ni igikoresho cyiza cyo gukuramo ibikoresho byo gukuraho limescale, ingese, impeta y’amazi akomeye, hamwe n’andi mabara ku bikoresho bya farashi mu ngo (urugero, ubwiherero).
Nuburyo bwihuse ugereranije nubundi buryo nka chimique cyangwa vinegere hamwe na soda yo guteka cyangwa borax.
Pumice Kubuhinzi bwimbuto
Ubutaka bwiza busaba amazi ahagije hamwe nintungamubiri zuzuye hamwe no guhuzagurika gake kugirango habeho guhanahana gaze byoroshye.
Imizi y’ibimera bisaba guhora itwara karuboni ya dioxyde na ogisijeni hejuru no hejuru.
Pumice itezimbere ubwiza bwubutaka kubera imiterere yabwo, amazi na gaze birashobora gutwarwa byoroshye binyuze mumyobo kandi intungamubiri zishobora kubikwa mumyobo ya microscopique.
Ibice bya pumice ibice ntabwo ari organic kuburyo nta kubora no guhuzagurika gake bibaho.
Iyindi nyungu yuru rutare rudafite imbaraga ni uko idakurura cyangwa kwakira ibihumyo cyangwa udukoko. Kuvoma ni ngombwa cyane mubuhinzi bwimbuto, hamwe no guhinga pumice biroroshye cyane.
Ikoreshwa rya pumice kandi ritanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga ibihingwa nka cacti na succulents kuko byongera amazi mu butaka bwumucanga kandi bikagabanya ubwinshi bwubutaka bwibumba kugirango habeho gutwara imyuka nâamazi.
Kwiyongera kwa pumice kubutaka bitera imbere kandi byongera igifuniko cyibimera nkuko imizi yibimera ituma imisozi ihagarara neza bityo ifasha kugabanya isuri.
Bikunze gukoreshwa kumuhanda no mu myobo kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mumasomo ya turf na golf kugirango habeho ubwatsi nubwatsi bushobora kwangirika kubera ubwinshi bwimodoka no guhuzagurika.
Kubyerekeranye nimiterere yimiti pumice idafite pH itabogamye, ntabwo acide cyangwa alkaline.
Muri 2011, 16% bya pumice yacukuwe muri Amerika yakoreshejwe mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bw’imboga.
Pumice igira uruhare muburumbuke bwubutaka mubice bisanzwe bigaragara mubutaka kubera ibikorwa byibirunga.
Kurugero, mumisozi ya Jemez yo muri New Mexico, Puebloans ya ba sogokuruza batuye kuri “pumice patch” ya El Cajete Pumice ishobora kuba yagumanye ubuhehere bwinshi kandi byari byiza guhinga.
Pumice Kubaka
Pumice ikoreshwa cyane mugukora beto yoroheje hamwe na insulative nkeya ya cinder blok.
Umwuka wuzuye imitsi muri uru rutare runini rukora nk’imashini nziza.
Ubwoko bwiza bwa pumice bwitwa pozzolan bukoreshwa nk’inyongera muri sima kandi buvanze na lime kugirango bibe uburemere-bworoshye, bworoshye, busa na beto.
Ubu buryo bwa beto bwakoreshwaga kera nko mubihe by’Abaroma.
Ba injeniyeri b’Abaroma barayikoresheje kugira ngo bubake uruzitiro runini rwa Pantheon hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa pumice bwongewe kuri beto kugira ngo hazamuke hejuru.
Byakoreshwaga kandi nkibikoresho byubwubatsi kumiyoboro myinshi.
Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri pumice muri Amerika ni ugukora beto.
Uru rutare rumaze imyaka ibihumbi rukoreshwa mu mvange ya beto kandi rukomeje gukoreshwa mu gukora beto, cyane cyane mu turere twegereye aho ibyo birunga bibitswe.
Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana uburyo bwagutse bwifu ya pumice munganda zifatika.
Pumice irashobora gukora nkibikoresho bya sima muri beto kandi abashakashatsi berekanye ko beto ikozwe nifu ya pumice igera kuri 50% ishobora kuzamura igihe kirekire nyamara bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe nâibikomoka kuri peteroli.
Pumice Kubuvuzi bwambere
Pumice yakoreshejwe mu nganda zimiti imyaka irenga 2000. Ubuvuzi bwa kera bwabashinwa bwakoreshaga pumice yubutaka hamwe na mika yubutaka hamwe namagufwa ya fosile yongewemo icyayi kugirango atuze umwuka.
Iki cyayi cyakoreshejwe mu kuvura umutwe, isesemi, kudasinzira, n’indwara yo guhangayika. Kwinjiza ayo mabuye yatobotse byashobokaga koroshya imitwe hanyuma nyuma bikoreshwa nibindi bikoresho byibyatsi kugirango bivure kanseri yumura ningorane zinkari.
Mu buvuzi bwâiburengerazuba, guhera mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 18, pumice yashizwemo isukari kandi hamwe nibindi bikoresho byakoreshwaga mu kuvura ibisebe ahanini ku ruhu na cornea.
Concoction nkiyi nayo yakoreshejwe mu gufasha ibikomere inkovu muburyo bwiza. Ahagana mu 1680, hagaragajwe nâumunyabwenge wâicyongereza ko ifu ya pumice yakoreshejwe mu kwitsamura.


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Imibare y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamiobare mu 2018 yerekanye ko abagore 76% bakora mu buhinzi, mu gihe abagabo bari 54%.
Uretse kuba biganje mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi, magingo aya bari no mu nzego zigira uruhare mu ishyirwaho ry’ingamba n’ibyemezo byo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Nk’urugero Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kurengera Ibidukikije (REMA) na Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije biyobowe n’Abagore, hakaba n’indi miryango itandukanye bimeze bityo.
Birumvikana ko hari uruhare rukomeye bagira mu kubibungabunga binyuze mu ngamba n’amabwiriza ndetse n’iyubahirizwa ryabyo.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa REMA, Kabera Juliet, yabwiye IGIHE ko mu Rwanda umugore agira uruhare rukomeye mu kubungabunga ibidukikije akabihuza n’iterambere ry’umuryango mugari.
Ati “Usanga umubare munini w’Abanyarwandakazi ari bo bashaka amafunguro bakanayategura. Ibi byose babikura ku mutungo kamere w’ibidukikije kandi babikora baharanira kutawusesagura. Hari n’amazi, ibicanwa n’ibindi.”
Yakomeje avuga ko kuba umugore agaragara mu nzego zose zirimo n’izifata ibyemezo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bituma iby’ingenzi azakenera ngo yisange muri politiki ziba zashyizweho bitibagirana. Ngo bituma aho afite intege nke atekerezwaho kare kugira ngo adasigara inyuma.
Yongeyeho ati “Gahunda zose zo kubibungabunga ntizagerwaho umugore atabigizemo uruhare.”
Yatanze urugero rwo guca ikoreshwa rya ‘plastique’ mu Rwanda, ati “Muri ya mirimo ya buri munsi y’umugore hazamo guhaha no gucuruza kandi ni ho ‘Plastique’ zikokoreshwa. Urumva ko atabigizemo uruhare bitagerwaho.”
“Ikindi guteka arondereza ibicanwa cyangwa akoresheje gaz na byo atabigizemo uruhare ntibyagerwaho. Turashimira cyane inzego z’abagore kuko mu mihigo babigira ibyabo kandi bakabigeraho.”
Baracyafite inzitizi nyinshi mu gutanga umusanzu
Mugurirwa Odette, umuhinzi wo mu Karere ka Rulindo, mu kiganiro kigufi yagiranye na IGIHE yavuze ko yigeze kwishyira hamwe na bagenzi be bafite igitekerezo cyo gukora umushinga wo gukora uruhumbikiro rw’ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka ariko bakabura igishoro.
Ati “Twari abantu 28 dushaka gukora pepinyeri tubura amikoro yo kugura imbuto, amashashi no gukodesha umurima. Twashakaga iz’ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka n’imyaka nka avoka, imyembe n’amaronji.”
Icyakora baje kugira amahirwe bagerwaho na gahunda z’Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ubungabunga ibidukikije, ARCOS, ubafasha gukabya inzozi.
Yasobanuye ko mu myaka yashize bahuraga n’indi nzitizi yo kuba badafite ubushobozi bwo gufata imyanzuro mu ngo zirimo abagabo, ariko ngo igenda ivaho uko bahabwa inyigisho.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe gahunda y’iterambere rirambye ry’abaturage muri ARCOS, Kanyamugenge Brigitte , yavuze ko nyuma y’imyaka 25 uwo muryango ukorana n’abaturage hirya no hino mu gihugu, ubu ukorana n’amatsinda 260, kandi ko abagore bagira ubushake bwo gutanga umusanzu ariko bagakomeza kuzitirwa na byinshi.
Yagize ati “Abanyarwanda benshi batunzwe n’ubuhinzi. Kuba abagore ari bo baburimo cyane kandi bakamara umwanya munini bakora imirimo ijyanye na bwo bivuze ko igihe habayeho ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije akenshi ari bo babigiramo uruhare. Ibyo bibaho akenshi batabigambiriye ahubwo ari ubumenyi buke.”
Mu byo ARCOS ifasha abakorana na yo harimo no kubahugura. Kanyamugenge yavuze ko muri ayo mahugurwa haboneka inzitizi y’uko iyo bajya kwandika abazayitabira usanga haboneka umubare munini w’abagabo kuko ari bo baba baranditswe nk’abakuru b’imiryango.
Izo mbogamizi zashimangiwe kandi na Kabera wavuze ko zirimo n’iziterwa n’amateka ku buryo bisaba igihe kinini ngo hazibwe icyuho zateje.
Yagize ati “Imbogamizi zikizitira umugore ahanini ni ubushobozi, amikoro adahagije ndetse n’ubumenyi [buke].Ubu abagore benshi bari mu buhinzi abahinga kinyamwuga ni hafi ya ntabo, mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na ho uzahasanga bake.”
Hakenewe iki?
Mugurirwa yemeje ko kubungabunga ibidukikije bimufasha no mu zindi gahunda zirimo kurwanya imirire mibi hirindwa igwingira, bwaki n’izindi ndwara zirishingiyeho. Ibyo ngo umugore ni we uri ku ruhembe rwo kubimenya akanabikora neza kuko ari we utegura amafunguro.
Kanyamugenge yemeje ko abagore ari bo bagira uruhare runini mu burezi bw’abana, bityo kuba baba bafite indangagaciro zo kubungabunga ibidukikije byakoroha kuzibiba no mu bakibyiruka bikazikurana.
Yagaragaje ko mu bunararibonye bafite basanze abagore bifitemo ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu vuba no guhindura abandi, ku buryo icyo bamaze kumenya ko cyagira akamaro mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bagishishikariza bagenzi babo byihuse.
Mugurirwa yasabye abagore bagenzi be gutinyuka bakegera abandi, bakamenya amakuru, bagatanga ibitekerezo ndetse bakagaragaza inzitizi bafite kuko ari byo bizabafasha kugera ku ntego zabo zirimo kugaragaza umusanzu mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Kabera yasobanuye ko kugera ku iterambere rirambye ari ngombwa ko abagabo n’abagore bahabwa amahirwe angana,yibutsa ko kubungabunga ibidukikije atari “amahitamo ahubwo ari inshingano” mu gihe hifuzwa ubuzima bwiza ku bariho n’abazabaho.
Iyangirika ry’ibidukikije ni kimwe mu bihangayikishije Isi mu gihe ihanganye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, iri guteza inkongi z’imiriro mu mashyamba atandukanye hirya no hino ahandi hakaba imyuzure n’imiyaga idasanzwe.
Iterambere rijyanye no kubirengera ni ryo ryimakajwe, aho inzego nyinshi zigomba gukoreshwamo ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bigerweho. Ibyo ariko bigomba kujyana no kugenzura ko nta basigara inyuma mu igenwa n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba na politiki bitandukanye.

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Inyigisho yo ku wa kabiri w’icya XXIX gisanzwe A
Amasomo: Rm 5,12.15b.17-19.20b-21; Z 39; Lk 12,35-38
Duhugukire amagambo ya Yezu Kristu mu ivanjili: Barahirwa abagaragu Shebuja (Yezu Kristu) azasanga bari maso maze yakomanga bakamukingurira, akinjira akabana nabo. Mutagatifu Gerigori w’i Naziyanse yarayazirikanye aratwarwa, atangara agira ati: Ndi nde Nyagasani wo kugira ngo ube wakomanga iwanjye kandi ndi umunyabyaha, umunyantege-nke n’umumenyerane w’ibyago? Akomeza agira ati: Icyo nkwemerera ni uko udakomanga ku bakire n’intungane gusa, ahubwo ugasanga natwe abakene n’abanyabyaha uradukeneraho icumbi n’intaho ugira ngo ahubwo ube ari wowe uducumbikira (udutuza) iwawe no mu byawe. Ati: Undinde ubunangizi bw’umutima, hato ntazavaho nanga gukingurira Umukiza n’Umutegetsi wanjye, kuko naba ndi kwifungirana mu mva y’urupfu rwa burundu.
Bavandimwe, iyi vanjili iratwereka amahirwe yahawe abakingurira Yezu umutima n’ubuzima bwabo. Aba nibo bonyine bazarokoka urupfu rwinjiye mu nyoko-muntu kandi rwacengeye mu bantu bose (Rm 5,12). Nta munezero waruta kuzarokoka urupfu rwa burundu. Ibi bivuze ko hari ugupfa kuganisha ku guhindurwa ukundi no kubana iteka na Nyagasani Yezu. Uku gupfa kwa mbere, urupfu rw’umubiri, kureba buri wese witwa umuntu waje cyangwa uzaza kuri iyi si. Hari kandi ugupfa burundu, urupfu rwa burundu rutegereje gusa abazaba baragomeye Imana, bagafunga burundu ntibayikingurire ngo yinjire iture mu buzima bwabo, ibuyobore.
Pawulo Mutagatifu akomeza ahamya ko n’ubwo bose bavukana imbuto z’urupfu zaturutse ku cyaha cy’umwe, abazemera bazakizwa urupfu rwa burundu ndetse n’urwo rupfu twese ruzaduhitana ruzahindurwa inzira iganisha ku munezero uhoraho. Ni iki se kizampindurira uru rupfu ruzampitana nta kabuza ntirumberane ahubwo nkarunyuramo nambuka ngana i Budapfa? Ni iki se kizandinda urundi rupfu rwa kabiri, rwa burundu?
Pawulo ati: N’ubwo izo mfu zaducengeyemo twese biturutse ku cyaha cy’umwe, ineza y’Imana n’ingabire y’ubuntu bw’umwe, Yezu Kristu bizaganza kandi bitsinde duture mu bugingo buhoraho. Aya mahirwe tuzayakesha umuntu umwe: Yezu Kristu.
Ubu buzima bw’iteka twabuhaweho umusogongero kandi tubutangira ku bwa batisimu. Tugenda tubwikuzamo igihe twihatira by’umwihariko ibintu bine biranga koko uwakenyeye, agakingurira Yezu Kristu:
- Kujya mu Misa kenshi, guhazwa neza no gushengerera kenshi Yezu muzima muri Ukaristiya
- Gushaka kenshi kandi neza isakramentu ry’imbabazi: Penetensiya: muri yo twiyunga n’Imana ndetse na Kiliziya kandi buri wese akiyunga na we ubwe bwite ntabe umuntu utatanye cyangwa ujugunyanze ubaho yibyaramo amahari
- Kurangwa n’ibikorwa bifatika by’urukundo n’impuhwe yifatanya na Kristu ukunda kandi ugaragira cyangwa ufasha abakene n’ubwo ari Imana bwose
- Kwigomwa, kwishyira mu mwanya w’ababaye n’abanyabyaha no kubatakambira ku Mana mu isengesho, mu bwiyoroshye no mu bwiyumanganye.
Nyagasani, ineza yawe iraduhoreho nk’uko amizero yacu agushingiyeho.
Padiri Théophile NIYONSENGA/Espagne


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Paul Kagame News › Forums › Autocratic Leadership › Rwandan Army Trained in Best Military Academies › Reply To: Rwandan Army Trained in Best Military Academies
Muyombano arahirira Nicole kumubera umugabo
Kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki ya 18 Werurwe 2016, nibwo Muyombano Peter na Cyuzuzo Ange Nicole basezeranye imbere y’ amategeko ya Repubulika y’ u Rwanda kuzabana nk’ umugabo n’ umugore.
Ahagana ku isaha ya saa tanu z’ amanywa mu nzu mberabyombi y’ Umurenge wa Gitega nibwo Uyu Muyombano n’ umugore we bahawe impanuro n’ ubuyobozi bw’ uyu Murenge, nyuma yaho begera ibendera ry’ Igihugu barahirira kuzabana nk’ umugabo n’ umugore nk’ uko amategeko ya Repubulika y’ U Rwanda abiteganya.
Imbere y’ umwanditsi w’ irangamimerere arimo abaha impanuro
Aganira n’itangazamakuru Muyombano yavuze ko uyu umunsi atari umunsi w’ ibyishimo gusa ahubwo bijyana n’ inshingano. “Umunsi nk’ uyu ni ibyishimo bikomeye, ariko si ibyishimo gusa kuko bijyana n’ inshingano, icyo navuga gusa ndishimye, imyaka ine abantu baziranye, babana muganira, muhurira mu tuntu dutandukanye, burya hari aho biba bigomba kugarukira.
Peter Muyombano yakomeje asobanura uko yamenyanye n’umugore we Cyuzuzo yagize ati: Ndibuka twahuriye munsi ya Station, mwakwibaza muti se mwari mufite imodoka mugiye kunywesha amavuta? Twahuriya mu nsi ya Station i Huye turaganira tuzagukundana , Umugore wanjye ndamwishimiye kandi burigihe mubwira ko nzagenda ndushaho kumukunda”
Nicole yarahiriye kuzaba umugore wa Peter
Cyuzuzo we yavuze ko uyu ari umunsi umuntu wese aba yifuza kugeraho mu buzima
” Uyu munsi ndishimye, navuga ko uyu ariwo munsi nageze ku kintu umuntu wese yifuza kugeraho mu buzima, Nishimiye ko ngiye kubana n’ umugabo nkunda”.
Ku itariki ya 02 Mata uyu mwaka nibwo Peter Muyombano n’ umuryango we bazerekeza mu Karere ka Huye iwabo wa Nicole gusaba umugeni ku mugaragaro ndetse ibirori bikazaba ari naho bikomereza kuri uwo munsi aho bazasezeranira muri Kiliziya ya Mutagatifu Tereza ku Itaba mu Mujyi wa Huye.
Peter Muyombano ni umunyamakuru kuri Radio Flash FM Naho Cyuzuzo Ange Nicole ni Umunyeshuri muri Kaminuza y’ u Rwanda mu ishami ry’ ubuganga aho ageze mu mwaka wa kane.
Babishyizeho umukono
Bahawe agatabo kemeza ko batakiri ingaragu
Bafashe amafoto y’ urwibutso
Inshuti n’ abavandimwe, abanyamakuru bagenzi be bari bamushagaye
Makuruki.rw ikaba yifurije Peter Muyombano na Cyuzuzo Ange Kuzagira ubukwe bwiza n’ urugo ruhire.
Criminal Paul Kagame


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Igishushanyo gishya 2 Umwikorezi, Agasanduku k'ingendo, Ufite Ingofero ikomeye kuri Fedora,Ibyatsi, Panama, Ubwato & Baseball Ingofero, Sleek Ikibazo cyo Kubika IngoferoByoroshye Kwambika ivalisi cyangwa Gutwarwa ku bitugu
UwitekaUrugendo Ingofero Agasanduku Ibisobanuro:
1, Ikiranga:
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· Gukuraho igitugu cyigitugu, Biroroshye koza
·Ubushobozi bunini bwingofero 2
· Kurinda cyane, umutekano, guhungabana
·OEM & ODM Amabara yose, imiterere, ibirango, imyenda nigishushanyo
2, Ingano iriho:
3, Amabara:
- Icapiro ry'imyambarire, rirashobora kuba ingero zose
- Urashobora guhitamo amabara yose ushaka
4, Ibikoresho:
- Ikirangantego: Gucapa (Birashobora kuba ikirango icyo aricyo cyose)
- Imyenda:Byacapwe Polyester
- Umubiri: EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate)
- Umurongo:Spandex
- Igikoresho:Rubber na Nylon
- Zipper:NylonZipper
- Imbere:ihuye n'ingofero 2
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Shushanya Imanza zawe Zitwara
1, Gukora ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru bipfunyika bizagura inyungu zawe.
2, Inyenyeri Yacu, urubanza rudasanzwe ruzagutera guhagarara mubandi & gukurura abakiriya benshi.
3, Guhitamo amahitamo arimo kandi ntabwo bigarukira gusa: kurangiza ibikoresho, ikirango, zipper, imikandara, imishumi, ibishushanyo nibindi byinshi.
Biroroshye Gutangira
Twandikire kugirango tujye inama!Twebwe'll ingamba zawe's iyerekwa, igishushanyo, n'imiterere.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2021


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1.Komeza gushyuha
Mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati ya mugitondo na nimugoroba ni rinini, kandi ikirere gihinduka vuba.Inkoko zumva neza ihinduka ryubushyuhe, kandi biroroshye gufata ubukonje ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke igihe kirekire, bityo rero menya neza ko uzakomeza gushyuha.Urashobora gufunga imiryango n'amadirishya, kumanika umwenda wibyatsi, cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya nko kunywa amazi ashyushye hamwe nitanura kugirango ushushe kandi ushushe.Niba ukoresheje amashyiga yamakara kugirango ushushe, witondere cyane uburozi bwa gaze.
2.Gukomeza guhumeka
Ventilation nigice cyingenzi cyinzozi zUbushinwa zo korora inkoko.Mugihe ukomeje gushyuha, birakenewe kandi ko uhumeka umwuka mwiza murugo rwinkoko.Mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi ubucucike buri hejuru.Akenshi ni ngombwa kwitondera insulation yinzu yinkoko no kwirengagiza guhumeka no guhumeka, bizatuma byoroshye guhumanya ikirere murugo no kororoka kwa bagiteri.Inkoko zihumeka dioxyde de carbone nizindi myuka yangiza igihe kirekire, zishobora gutuma byoroshye kwandura cyane colibacillose, indwara zubuhumekero zidakira nizindi ndwara.Kubwibyo, guhumeka ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.
3.Kwandura
Isoko ni igihe cyo gukira ibintu byose, kandi indwara nazo ntizihari, bityo kwanduza indwara mu mpeshyi ni ngombwa cyane.Mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, ubushyuhe buri hasi, kandi inshuro nyinshi ibikorwa bya bagiteri bigabanuka, ariko ikirere kiracyari ubukonje muri iki gihe, kandi muri rusange kurwanya inkoko biracogora.Kubwibyo, niba kwanduza indwara byirengagijwe muri iki gihe, biroroshye cyane gutera indwara no gutera igihombo kinini.Tugomba rero kwita kubikorwa byo kwanduza indwara kandi ntitugomba kuba ibicucu.
4. Imirire y'ibiryo
Ibihe by'impeshyi biroroshye kandi inkoko zifite intege nke, bityo rero ni ngombwa kuzamura urwego rwintungamubiri rwibiryo.Nyamara, inkoko zitandukanye zikenera inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye.Kurugero, intungamubiri za poroteyine ziri mu biryo by’inkoko zigomba kwiyongeraho 3% -5%, ingufu mu biryo mu gihe cy’ubworozi zigomba kongerwa mu buryo bukwiye, kandi inkoko zifite imyaka yo hagati zikeneye kongeramo vitamine hamwe n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe byerekana ibimenyetso.
5.Umucyo wongeyeho
Igihe cyumucyo cyumunsi cyinkoko ikuze iri hagati ya 14-17h.Umucyo urashobora guteza imbere metabolism yinkoko kandi byihutisha imikurire yinkoko.Kubwibyo, igihe cyoroheje cyinkoko kigomba kubahirizwa mugihe cyo korora.
6. Kurwanya Indwara
Mu mpeshyi, inkoko zikunze kwibasirwa n'indwara z'ubuhumekero zidakira, ibicurane by'ibiguruka, n'ibindi, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukora akazi keza mu gukumiraindwara z'inkoko.Indwara imaze kuboneka, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba vuba bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-15-2022


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Kayonza: Umwana wese arindwe ikibi
Byavugiwe mu gikorwa cy’ubukangurambaga bwo kurengera umwana cyabereye mu Karere ka Kayonza, umurenge wa wa Mwili, Akagari ka Kageyo gifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Turengere umwana none, turengere ejo hazaza”.
Ubuyobozi bukaba bwasubije n’ibibazo bitandukanye harimo n’iby’ubutaka kubari bitabiriye inteko y’abaturage.
Nyiramugisha Vestine wo mu Mudugudu wa Rwisirabo ya 2, yavuze ko ubu bukangurambaga bumusigiye isomo ryo kwita ku mwana wese nkuwe. Agira ati “Yaba uwa mugenzi wanjye, naba mubonye mu bitari byiza nkamucyaha, buri wese agomba kuba ijisho rya mugenzi we nturebere, ubonye aho umwana ahohoterwa”.
Hakizimana Aloys wo mu Mudugudu wa Rugeyo, akagari ka Kageyo, umurenge wa Mwili yavuze ko iyo urebye usanga hari ihohoterwa ry’abana kuko abenshi usanga bakoreshwa imirimo ivunanye, abandi bakoherezwa mu gishanga kurinda inyoni bityo bikabatesha ishuri, ukabona ko bidakwiriye abana.
Agira ati “Ubu dukurikije inama tugiriwe n’ubuyobozi bwa dusuye, abana bagiye gusubira mu ishuri, ndetse bahabwe uburere. Ubu nanjye ngiye kuba umukangurambaga mubo duturanye mbashishikarize ko umwana atari uwo guhohoterwa”.
Nyamihanda Grace wo mu Mudugudu wa Rwisirabo ya 1 yavuze ko umwana ugomba kumucungira umutekano naho umubyeyi we yaba adahari ukaba uhari nawe. Agira ati “ umubyeyi k’umwana igise n’ikimwe, uko umubyeyi yabyaye ababaye ni nkuko n’undi yababaye”.
Brigadier General Nkubito Eugène yasobanuye ko kurinda umwana bitatangiye uyu munsi, ko kuva na kera umwana ari uw’umuryango. Agira ati “Ubwo ufite inshingano yo kumurinda si uwa kanaka”.
Umuyobozi w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba, CG Emmanuel K Gasana yagize ati “ndabasaba ikintu kimwe ngo dufatanye turengere umwana tumutegure hakiri kare, mu kumurinda inda ziterwa abangavu, kumurinda kutiga kandi afite uburenganzira bwo kwiga, umwana tumurinda imirimo ivunanye, twiteganyirize ejo hazaza tugire urubyiruko rwiza”.
CG Emmanuel K Gasana yanabwiye abitabiriye ubukangurambaga kwirinda urugomo, kwirinda kwimura imbago, konesha, gukubita, kwihanira. Aho yagize ati “twese dufite inshingano, nta munyarwanda ugomba kurengana, dutange serivise nziza, ibidatunganye tubikemure”.
Uyu murenge wa Mwili wibasiwe n’izuba imvura ntiyagwa imyaka ntiyabasha kwera, abahinzi bakaba basaba ubufasha bw’ifumbire n’imbuto mu kindi gihembwe cy’ihinga igihe imvura izaba yaguye.
Igikorwa cy’ubukangurambaga bwo kurengera umwana cyatangiye taliki 07 Ukuboza 2021 kigazageza taliki 14 Ukuboza 2021.


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Reba Video
Baza Shangazi
Inama yo Kwiga Guswera
Banyarwanda banyarwandakazi , nejejwe nanjye no kugira icyo mvuga ku bintu byo guswera. Muzi neza ko guswera ntashuri bigira. Gusa umugore wese ajye yungurana ibitekerezo n'abandi bagabo naho umugabo yungurane ibitekerezo n'abagore b'inararibonye. Kuko nta mugabo ugira inama undi mu byo guswera ahubwo ashaka kumuswerera umugore iyo yumvise atabizi neza. Niyo mpamvu rero abagabo benshi bicecekera niyo baba bazi ubugwari bwabo. Gusa njyewe nzi ko ndi specisaliste mu guswera kuko nanjye mbyiyiziho kandi n'umugore wanjye akaba abizi neza. ushaka azanyandikire kuri rusesa@yahoo.com twungurane ibitekerzo.
Bangambiki-Urakoze Rusesa komereza aho kutwigisha
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Rev. Barr. Ogbuchukwu Makuo Lotanna wari umupadiri wo muri Diyoseze imwe yo muri Nigeria, yiyambuye igishura ahagarika umurimo w’Ubwihayimana, ajya gushyigikira ibyo gushaka abagore benshi.
Ubwe yivugira ko gushaka abagore benshi atari bibi ndetse ko Imana itabyanga ahubwo ko icyo Imana yanga ari ukuba umuntu yabaho adashatse cyangwa agatandukana n’uwo bashakanye.
Yahamagariye abagabo kujya bashakana n’abagore benshi aho kwijandika mu musambanyi, avuga ko mu gihe umugabo yashakana n’abagore benshi byagabanya icyaha cy’ubusambanyi.


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ABANA B'IMANA?!
IGICE CYO GUSOMA: 1 YOHANA 3:1-3
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Imana ishimwe kubw’aya mahirwe yongeye kuduha yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tuganire ku ijambo ryayo. Ubutumwa bw’uyu munsi bufite umutwe ugira uti: “Abana b'Imana?” Turibanda ku murongo wa 1 w’igice cya 3 cy’Urwandiko rwa mbere rwa Yohana, ahagira hati: “Nimurebe urukundo ruhebuje Data wa twese yadukunze, rwatumye twitwa abana b’Imana kandi ni ko turi.”
Abana b’Imana?! Ni igitangaza kwitwa “umwana w’Imana” kandi uri umuntu! Ubusanzwe umuntu wese ariho kuko hari abamubyaye (umugabo n’umugore). Ibi bivuze ko umuntu wese ari umwana w’umuntu cg mwene Adamu. Nyamara hari abantu badasanzwe. Abo nyuma yo kubyarwa n’umugabo n’umugore bavutse ubwa kabiri babyawe n’Imana. Kuvuka ubwa kabiri cg kubyarwa n’Imana ni ukwakira Yesu ukamwizera nk’Umwami n’Umukiza wawe, nk’uko byanditswe ngo: “Icyakora abamwemeye bose bakizera izina rye, yabahaye ubushobozi bwo kuba abana b’Imana. Abo ntibabyawe n’amaraso cyangwa n’ubushake bw’umubiri, cyangwa n’ubushake bw’umugabo, ahubwo babyawe n’Imana.” (Yoh 1:12-13)
Mu gihe cy’Isezerano rya Kera, gutekereza Imana nk’umubyeyi ntibyumvikanaga neza. Imana yari umuremyi naho abantu bakaba ibiremwa. Icyakora abahanuzi nka Yesaya, Yeremiya, Malaki, n’abandi batandukanye bagiye bagaragaza ko Imana ari Data-nubwo abantu batabyumvaga. (Zab 89:27; Yes 9:5; 63:16; 64:7; Yer 3:19; Mal 2:10) Yesu aje yashimangiye iyi sano hagati y’Imana n’abantu. Igihe yigishaga abigishwa be uburyo bwo gusenga yaravuze ati: “Nuko musenge mutya muti ‘Data wa twese uri mu ijuru, Izina ryawe ryubahwe’”. (Mat 6:9) Aha Yesu yari azanye impinduka ikomeye mu buryo bwo gusenga kuko ubusanzwe uwashakaga gusenga cyangwa gusaba yacaga ku mutambyi. Imana ishimwe ko Yesu yatumenyesheje mu buryo bweruye ko Imana ari Data, bityo bikaba bitakiri ngombwa ko tugira undi muntu ducaho kugira ngo tuyegere; adusezeranya ko icyo tuzasaba cyose mu izina rye tuzagihabwa. (Yoh 14:13-14) Umwuka w’Imana ubwe nawe ahamanya n’umwuka wacu yuko turi abana b’Imana, kandi ubwo turi abana bayo turi n’abaragwa, ndetse turi abaragwa b’Imana, turi abaraganwa na Kristo niba tubabarana na we ngo duhānwe ubwiza na we. (Abar 8: 16-17)
Bavandimwe, kuba umwana w'Imana ni iby'igiciro cyinshi. Kuba umwana wa President w’igihugu runaka cg undi muntu ukomeye biteye ishema-ariko kuba umwana w'Imana ni ikirenga. Umuntu wese azi agaciro ko kugira umubyeyi. Tekereza noneho kwitwa umwana w’Imana! Mbese ujya utekereza ku gaciro kabyo? Yohana yabitekerejeho asanga ni urukundo ruhebuje arandika ati: “Nimurebe urukundo ruhebuje Data wa twese yadukunze, rwatumye twitwa abana b’Imana kandi ni ko turi.” (1 Yoh 3:1) Umuntu ashobora kwitwa cg akiyita umwana w'Imana ariko atariwe. Ariko Yohana we yarahamije ati: si ukwitwa abana b'Imana gusa, ahubwo turi bo!
Ariko se kuba turi “abana b’Imana” bitumariye iki? Muri ubu buzima, abana ba Satani bashobora kubona ibibanezeza by’akanya gato. Abana b’Imana bo bashobora kubona byinshi bibababaza, ariko nabyo ni iby’akanya gato kuko bidatinze Yesu azerekanwa, kandi icyo gihe abana b’Imana bazasa nawe. Nibyo Yohana yavuze ati: “Bakundwa, ubu turi abana b'Imana ariko uko tuzamera ntikurerekanwa. Icyakora icyo tuzi ni uko Yesu niyerekanwa, tuzasa na we kuko tuzamureba uko ari”. (1 Yoh 3:2) Imana ishimwe ko Yesu niyerekanwa tuzasa nawe! Ibyo ukwiye kubisobanukirwa niba uri umwana w’Imana koko. Kubimenya bituma umuntu yihesha agaciro nk’umwana w’Imana.
Kuba umwana w’Imana ni amahirwe atangaje. Ariko uzi kugira ubwenegihugu bw’ijuru! Iyo nibutse ko Imana ari Data bituma numva nkwiye kubaho mu buzima nk’ubw’ibikomangoma koko: nyisaba byose nifuza, nkayereka ibyambabaje umunsi ku wundi. Kuba uri umwana wa Boss ariko ukitwara nk’umucakara birababaje! None se nkubaze: umugaragu n’umwana mu rugo bafatwa kimwe? Oya! Umugaragu nubwo yamara imyaka 100 abana na shebuja ntahinduka umwana we. Niyo mpamvu abana b’Imana atari abagaragu ba Yesu, ahubwo ni inshuti ze, kandi bakaba abavandimwe be nk’uko yabyivugiye ati: “Sinkibita abagaragu, ahubwo mbise incuti; …Umuntu wese ukora ibyo Data wo mu ijuru ashaka, ni we mwene Data…” (Yoh 15:15; Mat 12:50).
Bavandimwe, muri iyi si yuzuye agahinda n’ubwihebe, kumenya ko turi abana b’Imana bikwiye kutubera isoko y’ibyiringiro no kutumara ubwoba; ntidutinye ikibi cyose. Ijambo ry’Imana rigira riti : « Mu rukundo ntiharimo ubwoba, ahubwo urukundo rutunganijwe rwose rumara ubwoba. Muri ibyo byose turushishwaho kunesha n'uwadukunze, kuko menye neza yuko naho rwaba urupfu cyangwa ubugingo, cyangwa abamarayika cyangwa abategeka, cyangwa ibiriho cyangwa ibizaba, cyangwa abafite ubushobozi, cyangwa uburebure bw'igihagararo, cyangwa uburebure bw'ikijyepfo, cyangwa ikindi cyaremwe cyose, bitazabasha kudutandukanya n'urukundo rw'Imana ruri muri Kristo Yesu Umwami wacu. (1 Yoh 4 :18; Abar 8:37-39)
Icyampa uyu munsi ugasobanukirwa ubudahangarwa ufite nk’umwana w’Imana! Mu muryango w’Imana turi abana bemewe; ntituri ibibyarwa; Data afite inshigano yo kutwitaho. Yatwishyuriye imyenda yose; dufite uburenganzira ku migisha yose, kandi umurage wose Imana yabikiye Yesu turawusangiye. Nawe ubu burenganzira urabufite; ariko guhitamo ni ukwawe. Imana yaremye abantu bose ibakunze; ntabwo yigeze ishaka kubagabana na Satani. Nyamara umuntu ku giti cye ni we wihitiramo kwizera Yesu maze agakiza ubugingo bwe (Yoh 3.16) cg kutizera agacirwaho iteka (Yoh 3:18). Nuko rero hitamo none kandi uhitemo neza, uhitemo Yesu nawe ube umwana w’Imana.
Ndangije ngushimira ko wafashe umwanya wo gusoma ubu butumwa. Nubishobora ubusangize abandi kuko nabo bakeneye Ijambo ry’Imana. Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Tariki ya 07/11/2021
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
C/o EAR/Diocese Shyogwe
WatsApp: 0788730061
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
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text:
Bugesera: Abahinzi bungutse uburyo bwo kuhira hakoreshejwe imirasire y’izuba
Koperative abakoranamurava yo mu murenge wa Mayange, yahawe na Hinga weze uburyo bwo kuvomerera hakoreshejwe imirasire y’izuba ku buso bwa hegitali 10, ivuga ko umusaruro ugiye kwiyongera. Ni mu gihe Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Bugesera buvuga ko iki ari igisubizo gica inzara.
Uyu murenge wa Mayange, igice kinini gikikijwe n’amazi y’ikiyaga cya Cyohoha, ariko ayo mazi ntiyabyazwaga umusaruro, abahinzi bati « Hinga Weze yatembereye hano isanga dufite ikibazo cy’amapfa niko kuduha ubu buryo bwo kuhira hakoreshejwe imirasire ».
Nyirabagwiza Josiane abarizwa muri iyi koperative, aragira ati « Ibi bikorwa twabitegereje igihe kirekire, batubwira ko bashaka kuduha amazi bitewe nuko duhinga tukarumbya, ariko igihe kiragera bacukura ruguru hariya ikidamu, bakora imiyoboro y’amazi, bashyiraho imirasire, amazi araza turavomerera ».
Akomeza avuga biteguye guhinga bakayabyaza umusaruro anashimira umushinga Hinga Weze wabatekerejeho. Kuko ngo aya mazi azagira akamaro n’umusaruro ukiyongera gusumba uko bahingaga bategereje imvura. Ati « Ikindi ubusanzwe mu mwaka twahingaga saison 2, ariko bitewe nay’amazi baduhaye, ntago tuzongera kugira igihe cyo guhagarara, saison zose tuzajya duhinga tubikesha aya mazi. Bityo tuve mu bukene twiteze imbere.
Ndaberetse Daniel nawe ni umunyamuryango wa koperative abakoranamurava, avuga ko mbere guhinga muri iki gishanga cya Rwarusaku byabatwaraga imbaraga kuko abifite bakoresha moteli bakuhira ugasanga ku munsi umuntu akoresheje litiro 30 za essence, abandi bakuhira agace kegereye ikiyaga gusa, umusaruro ukaba muke. Ariko ngo kuba bahawe ubu buryo bwo kuhira hakoreshejwe imirasire y’izuba umusaruro ugiye kwiyongera arinabyo byabahaye imbaraga zo gushyiraho iyi koperative abakoranamurava kugira ngo bahuze imbaraga.
Umuhoza Sylvie ukora muri Hinga Weze by’umwihariko kuri site ya Rwarusaku, avuga ko iki gikorwa kigamije gufasha abahinzi mu buryo bwo kuhira imyaka kugira ngo babashe guhinga saison zose kuko ubusanzwe bahingaga saison 2 muri 3 bitewe n’izuba. Ibi bikaba bizabafasha kongera umusaruro biturutse mu buhinzi, bityo bihaze mu biribwa banasagurire amasoko.
Angelique Umwali, Umuyobozi w’Akarere wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu yagize ati « Uyu mushinga uvuze ikintu gikomeye mu Bugesera nk’akarere karangwa n’izuba ndetse n’amapfa, n’igisubizo ku baturage bacu kandi igisubizo gica inzara. Mu buryo bw’amafaranga, mu buryo bwo kwizigama ndetse bizanahindura imibereho yabo muri rusange ». Uyu muyobozi akomeza agira ati « Akarere ka Bugesera, ubundi twavuga ko ari akarere k’ibiyaga, uyu munsi dufite hegitali zigera ku bihumbi 2 zuhirwa, ariko kuba ari akarere k’ibiyaga biracyari agatonyanga mu nyanja, rero dukomeje gushyiramo imbaraga ngo ubwo buso bwongerwe, binongere umusaruro ».
Iyi koperative abakoranamurava igizwe n’abanyamuryango 73, abagore 40 n’abagabo 33; kuri ubu buso bwa hegitali 10 buzajya bwuhirwa, bazahingaho urusenda kuri hegitali 3, imiteje kuri hegitali 1, intoryi kuri hegitali 2, biringanya kuri hegitali 2, puwavuro kuri 1 n’ibitunguru.
Ikidamu (reservoir) cyubatse bakoresha buhira kijyamo amazi angana na m3500. Ari ikidamu, imiyoboro y’amazi n’imirasire y’izuba byatwaye amafaranga y’ u Rwanda asaga miliyoni 100 zirenga.
Hinga Weze ifite gahunda yo kubaka izindi site zifasha kuhira hakoreshejwe imirasire y’izuba ku buso bwa hegitali 300, mu turere dukunze kuragwamo amapfa aritwo Bugesera, Kayonza, Ngoma na Gatsibo.


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Mu Rwanda
Abanyarwanda Bazi Siyansi Bakunze Kugorwa No Kuyisobanura Mu Ndimi Z’Amahanga
Siyansi ni uruhurirane rw’ubumenyi runaka afite yakuye ku kwitegereza ibintu, kumenya uko bikora n’uko bikorana ndetse no kumenya uko byagirira abandi akamaro. Icyakora Siyansi nazo zigira amoko.
Hari Siyansi bita ko zitibeshya( sciences exactes) n’izindi bavuga ko zigoragoza.
Kubera ko izo bita ko zitibeshya ziba zisaba akenshi kuziga cyane kandi ubumenyi bwazo bukageragerezwa mu nzu z’ubushakashatsi nka Labo, bikunze kugora abahanga muri zo( ubugenge, ubutabire, ibinyabuzima…) kuzisobanurira abandi mu rurimi rw’amahanga.
Si buri Munyarwanda wese wize iby’imibumbe mu kirere n’uko bikorana n’izindi nyenyeri ushobora gusobanurira bagenzi be mu Cyongereza uko urugendo isi ikora yizenguruka( rotation) rukorwa ndetse n’uko urwo ikora izenguruka izuba (revolution) rukorwa.
Bivuze ko kugira ngo umuntu abe umuhanga mwiza muri Siyansi ari ngombwa ko aba ari n’umuhanga mwiza mu ndimi, ibyo azi agashobora kubisobanurira abandi mu rurimi rw’amahanga rukoreshwa mu myigire mpuzamahanga arizo Icyongereza n’Igifaransa.
Ikigo cy’u Rwanda gishinzwe TVET kitwa Rwanda TVET Board cyatangaje ko siyansi n’indimi zitandukanye byashyizwemo imbaraga mu masomo mashya cyatangije mu nteganyanyigisho nshya cyatangaje kuri uyu wa Kabiri Taliki 13, Nzeri, 2022.
Hari igitabo gikubiyemo uko iriya nteganyanyigisho ikoze cyashyizwe ku rubuga rwa Rwanda TVET Board.
Umuyobozi wa Rwanda TVET Board witwa Paul Umukunzi yavuze ko bahisemo gushyiraho gahunda yo kuzamura ubumenyi muri Tekiniki zitandukanye no mu ndimi bagamije gufasha urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda kuzagira ubumenyi buzabafasha kwiteganyiriza kuzabaho neza mu isi iyobowe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ejo hazaza.
Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyingiro na Tekiniki (Rwanda TVET Board) kivuga ko cyatangije ‘programs’ zivuguruye zitangirwa mu mashuri yisumbuye ya Tekiniki (Technical Secondary Schools).
Intego ni uko abazayarangizamo bazaba bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse mu ikoranabuhanga mu nzego zitandukanye kandi zikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.
Muri abo bazaba bararangije, ayo masomo, abazashaka gukomeza ayo ku rwego rwo kaminuza nabo ngo bateguriwe andi masomo yo kuri urwo rwego kandi mu mashuri yo mu Rwanda cyangwa ayo mu mahanga.
Inzego z’ikoranabuhanga bazigamo ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha mudasobwa bita ICT rikoresha ibyo bita software ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubwenge bucurano, ibyo bita artificial intelligence.
Muri iyo gahunda nshya y’amasomo, harimo ko bariya bantu baziga ibyo ubwubatsi bw’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, amazu, amateme n’imihanda, ikoranabuhanga ryo mu nganda, ingufu z’amashanyarazi, irikoreshwa mu kubaka imiturirwa no mu zindi nzego.
Hari n’abazahabwa ubumenyi bwisumbuye ku mihingire ikoresha ikoranabuhanga haba mu uguhinga, mu kuhira no mu ugutunganya umusaruro.
Mu bukerarugendo n’aho ni uko bizagenda.
Amasomo yigishwa mu mashuri ya Tekiniki yaravuguruwe ahuzwa n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo, ku ruhando mpuzamahanga.
Umuyobozi wa Rwanda TVET Board Bwana Paul Umukunzi avuga ko umuntu wese urangije aya masomo ku rwego rwa gatanu (L5) aba afite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza amasomo ajyanye na ‘Engineering’ mu mashuri makuru na Kaminuza.
Uretse ububasha bwo gukomeza muri kaminuza, uwarangije aya masomo aba afite ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.
Muri rusange kugira ngo isi ibeho ifite iterambere abayituye babona, ni uko hari abantu bize ubumenyi ngiro, bava muri bwa bumenyi busanzwe bwo kumenya italiki bivugwa ko Napoléon Bonaparte yapfiriyeho(05, Gicurasi, 1821) ahubwo bafite ubumenyi bukora ikoranabuhanga rituma imodoka zimenya ko zigiye kugonga zigahagarara.
Mu Ukuboza, 2022, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere imyuga n’ubumenyingiro (RTB) cyatangaje ko hari gusuzumwa gahunda yo gushyiraho ikigo cy’icyitegererezo muri buri Karere, byose hamwe bikazatanga umusanzu mu guteza imbere ubumenyi ngiro n’imyuga.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RTB, Paul Umukunzi, avuga ko hari abantu batarumva neza akamaro k’amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro, amasomo yigishwa n’amahirwe atanga mu bijyanye no kongera ubumenyi.


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Bamwe mu baturage ntibavuga rumwe ku kuba umuryango w’umuhungu wahabwa ishimwe nk’uko uwo ku mukobwa uhabwa inkwano. Hari abashingira ku muco bakemeza ko umukobwa yagakwiye gukobwa.
Abandi nabo bagaragaza ko uburinganire bwaje bityo ko umuhungu na we yakobwa.
Gutanga ikamba ry’uburere bwiza ku muryango wareze umukobwa ni umuco umaze igihe mu Rwanda, iryo kamba rikitwa inkwano
Umuryango w’umusore niwo ufata iya mbere ukajya aho yashimye umugeni, ugakwa hashingiwe ku bushobozi usanzwe ufite ariko bikumvikanwaho
Ibi ariko biragirwaho impaka n’abaturage bagaragaza aho bahagaze ku nkwano ifatwa nk’ishimwe rigenerwa ababyeyi.
Hari abatumva impamvu ari ishimwe ry’umubyeyi w’umukobwa wenyine, umubyeyi w’umuhungu we ntaribone kandi bose baba barareze ndetse n’abana babo bakaba bagiye gushinga urugo rwabo rushya bagasiga ababyeyi.
Abahagaze kuri iki gitekerezo ngo barabisanisha n’aho isi igana bakagaragza ko n’umusore yakobwa.
Uwitwa Nsengimana Jean Claude aragira ati “Njyewe mbona abahungu bakwiye gukobwa ahubwo ni uko mbona bidahabwa agaciro. Ubundi umugabo n’umugore barangana 50 kuri 50, ubwo rero mbona ko umuco wakwisanisha n’iterambere.”
Undi witwa Twagirayezu Theogene na we aragira ati “ Birashoboka ko umukobwa yankwa, ariko tukumvikana ko ari njye mugabo, ntazane ibyo kunsuzugura ngo kubera ko yankoye.”
Hari abandi babyamaganira kure, bagaragaza ko iyo umukobwa ashyingiwe aba agiye mu wundi muryango ndetse ko nawe atagenda ubusa, ahubwo ko hari ibikoresho byo mu nzu agendana bakabiheraho.
Aba baragaragazako nta mpamvu yatuma umuryango w’muhungu uhabwa ishimwe ry’uburere bwiza.
Uwitwa umugwaneza Marie Mediatrice aragira ati “Njyewe mbona umuhungu adakwiye gukobwa, gute se? Byakwitwa gute ? Banza wumve izina umukobwa, gukobwa! Ikindi umukobwa iyo ashyingiwe ni andi maboko aba agiye ahandi bityo njyewe nkabona ko umukobwa ariwe ukwiye gukobwa.”
Undi witwa Niyodusaba Odette aragira ati “Nshingiye ku muco Nyarwanda, mbona ko umukobwa ariwe wagakwiye gukobwa ikindi aba agiye mu wundi muryango asize ababyeyi be.”
Ubuyobozi bw’Intebe y’Inteko Nyarwanda y’Ururimi n’Umuco, bugaragaraza inkwano nk’umuco ukomeye wasanishijwe n’inyito y’izina umukobwa.
Umukobwa ngo biva ku nshinga gukwa.
Prof. Niyomugabo Cyprien, Umuyobozi wa RALC avuga ko mu muco ntaho byabaye ko umuhungu akobwa, kandi atumva n’uwabishyigikira icyo yaba ashaka .
Aragira ati “Ubundi umukobwa arakobwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’urukundo, nk’ikimenyetso cyo gushimira umuryango wamureze. Ntabwo rero twari twagera mu buryo bwo guhindura iyo ndangagaciro ya Kinyarwanda ku buryo noneho twavuga ko n’umuhungu yakobwa. Ubundi se yakwitwa nguki harya ubwo? Ko umukobwa haba harimo gukobwa , ariko ko ntacyo bitwaye twaba turwana n’iki?”
Itegeko Nº 32/2016 ryo muri 2016 rigenga abantu n’umuryango, mu ngingo yaryo ya 167 rivuga ko “Ishyingirwa rikorewe imbere y’ubutegetsi rishobora kubanzirizwa n’imihango gakondo ndangagaciro y’umuryango nyarwanda irimo iyi ikurikira:
1° umuhango wo gusaba no gufata irembo uhuza imiryango y’abifuza gushyingiranwa ikemeranwa ko nta nzitizi yo gushyingiranya abana bayo;
2° umuhango wo gusaba umugeni no gukwa ugaragaza amasezerano y’ubwumvikane hagati y’imiryango ibiri (2) yemeranya ko umuhungu n’umukobwa bayikomokaho bazashyingiranwa kandi ko iyo miryango yombi izakomeza gufasha no guhagararira ishyingirwa ryabo. Icyakora, iyo inkwano itabonetse ntibibuza amasezerano y’ubushyingiranwa kwemerwa.”
REBA IYI NKURU MU MASHUSHO:
NTAMBARA Garleon


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Ubuyobozi bwa MIG LTD bwatangije igikorwa cyo gutera ingemwe z’igihingwa cya Kawa, hagamijwe guteza imbere no kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa ngengabukungu mu duce inganda zose za MIG LTD zikoreramo, hakaba hazaterwa izisaga ibihumbi ijana na cumi (110.000) zikazaterwa kugeza muri Gashyantare 2022.
Ni muri gahunda yo kongera ibihingwa ngengabukungu nka kawa, byashyizwe mu mihigo y’uyu mwaka, kandi kikazaba igikorwa gikomeza buri uko umwaka uzajya ushira.
Imirimo yo kuzitera yatangirijwe ku mugaragaro mu Akagari ka Ngoma mu Murenge wa Cyanika ku wa kane tariki 23/12/2021, aho inzego zifite ubuhinzi mu nshingano muri MIG LTD no mu murenge, zifatanyije n’abaturage gutera Kawa mu mirima y’abahinzi.
Bizimana jean Bosco ni umuhinzi wishimiye kuba agiye kugera ku ntego ze zo kwagura imirima abikesha igihingwa cya Kawa.
Yagize ati :
Nitwa bizimana jean bosco nkaba ntuye mu mudugudu wa kinga akagari ka ngoma mu murenge wa cyanika ndi umuhinzi wa kawa nkaba mfite ibiti 1100 nkaba nteganya kongera ubuso niyo mpamvu naje gufata ingemwe ku ruganda rwa MIG Ngoma kubera ko kawa ari igihingwa cy’ingenzi gitanga umusaruro.
Uruganda rwa MIG Ngoma dusanzwe dukorana mbagemurira umusaruro ugera kuri 1000 kg buri season Nkaba mfite intego yo guhinga kawa nkageza ku biti ibihumbi bitatu (3000) ku buryo mu myaka izaza nzaba ngemurira uruganda umusaruro uhagije urenga 3000kg kandi bikazambyarira amafaranga menshi ku giciro cyiza kiba kiri hejuru.
Ikawa zimaze kungeza kuri byinshi bifatika nkaba naratangiye ababyeyi banjye barampaye ibiti 50 nkaba ngejeje ubu ku biti 1100 nkaba ngikomeje kwagura ubuso buhinzemo kawa ngenda ngura imirima mu musaruro mba narabonye nkakuramo inyungu y’amafaranga.
Ikawa yanteje imbere, ndizigamira muri “ejo ni heza” hamwe n’umudamu wanjye intego mfite nuko umwaka utaha nzashyiramo n’abana banjye 3 kuburyo nzajya mbazigamira muri “ejo ni heza”.
Uretse abahinzi bishimiye ko bagiye kuzamura ubukungu, hari n’abatari bakayinyweyeho, bishimiye ko ubwo izaba yeze bazayisogongera.
inzego zifite ubuhinzi mu nshingano muri MIG LTD zakomeje gukangurira abahinzi ba kawa kuyitaho bayifumbira, kuyikorera, kuyitera imiti, kandi igihe hagize nk’ikibazo cy’uburwayi igaragaza, bakajya biyambaza abashinzwe ubuhinzi bakabafasha byihuse.


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FP-Y2005 Multicolor Automatic Telescopic Traction Umugozi
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibisobanuro
Iyi leash ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata kandi igera kuburebure bworoshye, igaha igikinisho cyawe umudendezo uhagije wo kuzerera, mugihe kandi iguha kugenzura hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufata feri no gufunga ibishishwa nkuko bikenewe.Yashizweho kandi hamwe namabara-ahujwe, kaseti yagutse hamwe nubudodo bwerekana kugirango bigufashe kurinda ubwoya-iend umutekano kandi bugaragara nkuko ugenda munzira ukunda.
Ibyiza
Inyungu z'ingenzi
Kuboneka mubunini bwinshi kubwiza bukwiye.
Uhe imbwa yawe icyumba cyiza cyo kuzerera hamwe niyi ngaruka.
Umva umerewe neza kandi ugenzure hamwe nigikoresho cyoroshye.
Byoroshye gufata feri no gufunga mugihe hageze.
Ntabwo bizoroha kubura aya mafuti bitewe nigitereko cyerekana, kaseti yumuhondo yerurutse, hamwe no kudoda byerekana neza.


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Ubuzima bwa Rita Laurence umusizi akaba n’impirimbanyi iharanira ubwisanzure-amafoto
Amazina ye ni Rita Laurence Ngarambe. Atuye muri Canada aho yagiye nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri muri Leta zunze ubumwe za America mu 2016. Ni imfura kuri Eric Laurent Ngarambe.
Azwiho kuvuga imivugo
Rita Laurence azwiho kuvuga imivugo. Gutegura ibiganiro bihuza abantu benshi aho baba baganira ku ngingo zitandukanye (Philanthropy). Ibi biganiro bifasha abantu kubaka ikizere, kugira neza, kwigaruramo imbaraga no guhindura ubuzima. Ati:’ibiganiro nkora mparanira kuba nabihuza n’akazi kanjye ka burimunsi , kuko nizeye cyane , kandi nkaba nshimishwa ndetse nkanahabwa ishema n’umusaruro bitanga , bituma nkomeza kurwanirira kubigeza kure ku buryo ari nabyo bizantunga mu gihe kiri irimbere nkabigira akazi gasanzwe kuko nkunda kwita ku bantu ndetse no kubabona bishimye”.
Intumbero y’ibiganiro akora
Ati:’’Mubyukuri nteganya kujya ntumira abantu bo mu Rwanda cyane cyane ko arinaho soko y’izi nzozi. icyiganiro cyanjye binyura kuri television ya Go live Tv Toronto , kigamije gusakaza ubutumwa bwiza ndetse n’ubuntu bw'Imana mu bantu hano ku isi. cyane cyane nkunze kwibanda ku ba mama n’abakobwa kuko numvako aribo bibasirwa na byinshi , kandi n’ukuntu bacyira ibikomere cyangwase babona ubuzima nibyo kumva umuntu akabatega amatwi!”
Uko yatangiye ibi biganiro
Ati:’’Mbtangira nahereye ku nkuru y’imibereho y’abandeze uhereye kuri nyogokuru wanjye ubyara papa dore ko ari nawe wandeze ubuzima bwanjye bwose. Na bashiki ba papa , nabigiyeho byishi ndetse byiza ku buryo byanteye ishyaka ryo gukomeza guharanira ko isi yose yabimenya.” Yifuza kuzagura ibi biganiro bikajya bibera no mu Rwanda n’ahandi ku isi.
Uko abona ibihe bya Coronavirus
Ati:’’Covid-19, urebye ntabwo njye yangizeho ingaruka nini ahubwo isa nkiyanyibukije byinshi , cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ibikorwa nkora ndetse n’agaciro kabyo. aho jye na bagenzi banjye twabashije gukora igikorwa cyo guhuriza abahanzi batandukanye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga baharanira gufasha abanyarwanda bahungabanyijwe n’icyorezo cya covid -19 , haboneka ubufasha bw’amafaranga agera ku bihumbi $20 akaba yarabonetse avuye mu bwitange bw’abantu ndetse n’abahanzi benshi batandukanye n’indi mishinga ,abo bose bigomwe umwanya wabo maze baradufasha ndabashimiye”.
Isomo ryo muri Bibiliya rimufasha “Izayi 49:15-16 KBNT
‘’Haravuga ngo:Mbese ye, umugore yakwibagirwa umwana yonsa ? Ese yaburira impuhwe umwana yibyariye ? Kabone n’aho we yarengwaho, jyewe sinzigera nkwibagirwa. Dore nakwanditse mu kiganza cyanjye, inkike zawe nzihozaho ijisho ubudahumbya.”
Ikimubabaza
‘’jye mu buzima bwanjye mbabazwa n’iyo umuntu yibagiwe ineza yagiriwe cyangwase iyo mbonye umuntu ahabwa umugisha ahokugirango acishwe bugufi, yitange cyangwa ngo atange amashimwe ahubwo akirarira ko ariwe wabyikoreye. Ku isi abantu benshi niko bateye.’’
Ibyo akunda
‘’nkunda kubona abantu basabana , bagamije gufashanya ndetse nokubakana’’.
Ubutumwa agenera abamukunda
‘’ubutumwa ngenera abakunzi banjye n’abafana banjye ndaharanira kubahesha ishema no kutazabatenguha mbagezaho ibyiza , yego nibwo tugitangira ibyiza biri imbere. Nziko ndi kumwe namwe Imana izadukoresha ibyubutwari. Kandi ndabakunda cyane ndanabashimiye kubw’ikizere n’imigisha mumpesha kandi munanyifuriza. Ndabasabako , namwe mumbera intumwa nziza aho muri hose , ntimushyigikire gusa mu magambo ahubwo no mu bikorwa . Musangize ubutumwa bwiza bagenzi banyu , inshuti ndetse n’imiryango kandi mukomeze mugire ubumuntu kuko nimukora ibyiza muzaba mushyigikiye by’akarusho ibikorwa byanjye”.
Umwanditsi: Baganizi Olivier


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Umwihariko wazo ni uko zigabanya ibicanwa bigatuma umwuka uhumanya woherezwa mu kirere ugabanuka cyane. Izi mbabura zizafasha mu kugabanya umwanya ujya mu gushaka ibicanwa, kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku buzima ziterwa n’imyotsi iva muri ibyo bicanwa, bitume muri rusange imibereho y’abagize imiryango yakoreshaga ibicanwa gakondo ihinduka myiza.
Uyu mushinga uzagabanya umwuka uhumanya woherezwa mu kirere, bifashe mu kurwanya ihindagurika ry’ibihe (climate change) nk’imwe mu ntego z’iterambere rirambye, ukazaba wanditswe nk’umwe mu imishinga ya “Verified Carbon Standard (VCS cg Verra). “Verra” ni ikigeranyo mpuzamahanga cyo kumenya ingano y’umwuka wangiza (carbon) ujya mu kirere, kikagenzura ndetse kigaharanira impinduka mu kurwanya ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Uyu mushinga uzakurikiza impuzangendo ya “Verra” kandi witezweho kuzateza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturarwanda.
Nkuko bisabwa n’amahame ya VCS, SP na QEC Ltd barifuza kuganira n’abafanyabikorwa bose kugira ngo basobanukirwe n’inyungu u Rwanda n’abanyarwanda bazungukira muri uyu mushinga. Bazasobanurirwa ibyerekeranye na “carbon credits” n’uruhare bazawugiramo.
SP na QEC barifuza kugirana inama ngishwanama n’abafatanyabikorwa bose yo kuganira kuri uyu mushinga ngo basobanurirwe ibigendanye nawo byose n’uburyo bafatanya kugiran go bagere ku iterambere rirambye ry’abagenerwa bikorwa. Ni muri urwo rwego SP ibatumiye mu nama ku matariki: 18 Nyakanga 2022 mu karere ka Rwamagana, 20 Nyakanga mu karere ka Rulindo na 22 Nyakanga mu karere ka Nyabihu.
Abafatanyabikorwa bose bafite aho bahuriye cyangwa bifuza kumenya iby’uyu mushinga baratumiwe. Ku bindi bisobonuro mwahamaga umukozi ubishinzwe: Amazina: Mrs USABISA Yvonne Telephone: (+250) 0788821014 Emeli: [email protected]
Umurongo w’ibizakorwa:
1. Kwakirana
2. Gutora umuyobozi w’Inama
3. Kwemeza agenda y’inama
4. Gusobanurirwa umushinga
5. Umwanya w’ibibazo
6. Gushimira


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Inzu y’icyizere (gahunda y’umuryango utagamije inyungu Hope Acts) ibonera abasaba ubuhungiro 13 aho gutura by’igihe gito, ikanatanga kandi serivisi zihoraho ku basaba ubuhungiro ndetse n’abimukira banyura mu nzu cy’icyizere buri cyumweru mu gushaka serivisi zabafasha kubaho ubuzima muri Maine. Abakozi ndetse n’abakorerabushake bahuguwe batanga ubufasha ku bantu haba abafite aho batuye n’abatahafite. Ubufasha batanga harimo kumva ibikubiye mu mabaruwa bohererezwa, ubufasha mu gushaka aho gutura, kubafasha mu kuzuza ubusabe bwo kwaka ubufasha, kubafasha mu gusaba umunsi wo kubonana kuzuza impapuro ndetse n’izindi serivisi zitari izo mumategeko. Gahunda y’ururimi rw’icyongereza yarakuze cyane ku rugero rugaragara, gahunda y’ibiganiro by’Inzu y’Ikizere bazongera bahure muri iyi mpeshyi ku nshuro yambere kuva icyorezo cyatangira. Ku bufatanye n’ihuriro ry’imiryango yita ku burenganzira bw’abimukira muri Maine (MIRC) hamwe n’andi matsinda y’abimukira, umuryango Hope Acts wizeza abasaba ubuhungiro ko bazabafasha kujya Boston mu rubanza rwabo. Hope Acts uhora iteka ukeneye abakorerabushake bashobora kubasha gufasha umuntu bamuherekeza mu rugendo rwo kumenyera ubuzima muri Maine – cyane cyane abagerageza kuvuga Igifaransa, Lingala cyangwa Igiporutigali. Ubukangurambaga bugera kuri ba nyir’amazu bakodesha baba bifuza gukodesha ku baje gutura Maine nabo barisanga.
- Urupapuro rwibaze
- Makuru
- Ibitekerozo byabantu
- Education
- Ubuzima
- ubukungu
- Umuco
- Cane
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Dore uburyo umugore utwite yakoresha mu gihe abyimbye amaguru akoroherwa
Abagore batwite rimwe na rimwe usanga babyimba ibirenge, cyane cyane mu gihebwe cya nyuma. Uko kubyimba ibirenge kuba gutewe n’impamvu zitandukanye zirimo imisemburo iba yahindaguritse, kwiyongera kw’ingano y’amaraso aba azenguruka mu mubiri, kuba umwana aba yakuze akaremerera imikaya iyobora amaraso n’ibindi.
N’ubwo ababyeyi bose batabyimba ibirenge, abo bibaho bashobora kubyivura cyangwa kwiyorohereza mu buryo bukurikira:
Kunywa amazi ahagije: Byibuza ku munsi, umubyeyi utwite aba agomba kunywa litiro n’igice y’amazi. Gusa ushobora kunywa ibindi bintu byoroshye nabyo byagufasha, nk’amasupu y’imboga, imitobe y’imbuto, amata n’ibindi.
Kwirinda ibiribwa birimo umunyu mwinshi: Mu gihe utetse umunyu jya wirinda gushyiramo mwinshi, kandi n’ibiryo bigurwa bikoranye umunyu ubyirinde.
Kwirinda imyambaro ituma ibirenge birushaho kubyimba: Nk’amapantaro afashe amaguru cyane kuko atuma amaraso adatembera neza. Ni byiza kandi kwambara inkweto ziciye bugufi kandi zoroshye.
Kwirinda kwicara no guhagarara umwanya munini: Mu gihe ubyimba ibirenge utwite jya uzirikana ko kwicara umwanya munini no guhagarara cyane, nabyo bituma urushaho kubyimba ibirenge. Jya unyeganyeza ibirenge byawe.
Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri: Hari imyitozo ngoraramubiri myiza ku mugore utwite kandi ikanamurinda no kubyimba ibirenge. Muri iyo hari kugendagenda no koga. Ibi bituma amaraso atembera neza ku buryo bworoshye.
Wagerageza kwambara ba (Bas de contention): Zituma amaraso atembera neza, ndetse zigatuma wumva uburemera bw’amaguru bugabanuka.
Kwegura isaso (matela) ahagana ku mirambizo: Gusegura amaguru igihe uryamye cyangwa wicaye nabyo bituma amaraso atembera neza mu mubiri, cyane cyane ninjoro ukagerageza kwegura matela.
Koga amazi akonje: Ushobora kwiyuhagira amazi y’akazuyazi, warangiza ugatera amazi akonje ku maguru, wibanda cyane ku birenge mu gihe cy’amasegonda 30.
Kugenzura ibiro byawe: Kwiyongera cyane kw’ibiro ku mugore utwite biri mu bituma ibirenge bibyimba.
Icyitonderwa: Kubyimba ibirenge utwite bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uko waba ufite ikindi kibazo nk’umuvuduko w’amaraso udasanzwe (hypertension). Ni byiza ko ubanza ukajya kwa muganga bakareba ko nta kibazo ufite.


text: Shyushya kandi ukonje uhinduranya ubushyuhe, bityo amazi hamwe namazi akonje ntibizanduza ibicuruzwa, kandi nta miti itunganya amazi ikenewe.Amazi yatunganijwe asukwa kubicuruzwa binyuze muri pompe yamazi hamwe na nozzles bigabanijwe kumpande enye za buri murongo wa retort kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuboneza urubyaro.Yemeza uburinganire bwubushyuhe mugihe cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha, kandi burakwiriye cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bipakiye mumifuka yoroshye, cyane cyane bikwiranye nibicuruzwa bitumva ubushyuhe.


text:
Ku wa gatandatu w’icyumweru cya 8 gisanzwe B. Ku itariki ya 29/05/2021.
Amasomo: Sir 51, 12-20; Mk 11, 27-33.
“Ninde waguhaye ubwo bubasha?”
Bavandimwe, ijambo ry’Imana tuzirikana none ritwereka ko ubuhanga nyabwo buturuka ku Mana. Abigishamategeko n’abakuru b’imiryango batangariye ibyo Yezu akora. Ububasha bw’Imana burenze ubwenge bw’abantu. Imbere y’Imana, mwene muntu akwiye kurangwa no gucisha make akareka Imana akaba ari yo imwigisha. Ni yo itanga ubumenyi kuko isumba byose na bose.
Ijambo ryayo ryongeye kutwibutsa ko ari yo soko y’ubuhanga. Mu isomo rya mbere ryavuye mu gitabo cya mwene Siraki, tumaze kumva imvugo itangira nk’isengesho rishimira Imana kubera ubuhanga itanga: “umutima wanjye wishimiye ururabo rwabwo, rumeze nk’iseri ry’imbuto z’umuzabibu.” Kumenya byinshi no kumenya kubihuza n’ubuzima bigira akamaro gakomeye. Ni yo mpamvu nta wabura gushimira Imana itanga ubumenyi no kwishimira ubuhanga tubona mu bantu batandukanye. Iyo tubonye ibyo byose bidusaba kugira umutima ushishoza, tugakoresha izo mpano zituruka ku Mana tuyubaha kandi dushyira imbere icyafasha buri wese tumurikiwe n’Imana umugenga w’ubuzima bwacu.
Uhoraho ni we utwereka inzira ikwiye. Mu ivanjili batweretse Yezu uhishurira abamwinja ko ntawe ushobora kuryarya Imana. Bamuhaye ikibazo kirimo imitego ntiyatinda kubatahura. Ntidukwiye kwibaza aho akomora ububasha bw’ibyo akora kandi yaraje kutwereka ko yunze ubumwe na Se ko We na Se ari umwe. Imbere y’Imana dukwiye kugaragaza ukwemera, kwicisha bugufi no kubaho mu kuri mu byo dukora tuzirikana ko nta wagira ubuhanga nk’ubw’Imana. Ni yo nyirububasha ahubwo tujye tuyisaba kuduha ubuhanga buyikomokaho ni bwo tukora neza ibyo dushinzwe twubahirize ugushaka kwayo.
Bikira Mariya, umwamikazi w’abemeye Imana adusabire.
Padiri Sindayigaya Emmanuel.


text:
Mu buzima busanzwe no mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi ibyo dukora byose twifashisha igihe kuko nicyo kiduha umurongo ngenderwaho , igihe kibarwa mu masegonda,iminota,amasaha,iminsi n’imyaka
Kubahiriza igihe ni ugukora imirimo ushinzwe ugendeye ku gihe wihaye cyangwa se cyashyizweho bityo ugashyira ku murongo ibikorwa byawe uhereye ku gikorwa kihutirwa ndetse n’igifite akamaro mu buzima bwawe. Umuntu yakwibaza ikibazo giteye gutya: niba dufite amasaha 24 mu munsi, ese tuyakoresha uko bikwiye kugirango tubeho neza kandi twishimye?
Gukoresha neza igihe byagiye bivugwaho byinshi na bamwe mu mpuguke, Benjamin flanklin yaravuze ko igihe ari amafaranga, aha yashakaga kuvuga ko igihe gifite agaciro ndetse gihenze. Iyo umuntu akoresheje igihe cye neza bimufasha kugera ku bukire (ubukungu) ariko iyo apfushije igihe cye ubusa bimutera ubukene.
Iyo uhaye umuntu igihe uba umweretse ko umwitayeho kuko bimugaragariza agaciro umuhaye, Igihe ni impano ishimishije” Rick Warren”
Igihe ni umutungo ukomeye cyane ukwiye gucungirwa umutekano kuko harimo ubutunzi buhishwe James clear yaravuze ati:” nk’uko umuntu acunga amafaranga ye neza ni nako agomba gucunga igihe cye neza.
Ese ni gute umukirisitu yakubahiriza gahunda?
Twebwe nk’abakristu birakwiye kubahiriza igihe ariko tugomba kugira umwihariko wacu kuko twagiriwe umugisha wo kumenyaImana, tugomba kugenzura niba koko dushaka Imana mu bikorwa byacu byose bya buri munsi.
Tugomba gutegura neza igihe cyacu ndetse tugategurana ubuhanga ejo hazaza.
Hari byinshi twakwifashisha kugirango tubashe gukoresha neza igihe, dushobora kwifashisha, dushobora kwifashisha ikoranabuhanga tukabona porogaramu mu ma telephone cyangwa kuri mudasobwa zidufasha kumenya gukoresha igihe neza. Hifashishwa kandi timetable tukandikaho urutonde rw’ibikorwa tugomba gukora ku munsi ndetse ukabigenera n’amasaha, ku mukrisitu rero agomba gushyiramo n’umwanya wo gusabana n’Imana.
Bibiliya ivuga iki ku bijyanye nokubahiriza igihe.
Utwigishe kubara iminsi yacu uburyo butuma dutunga imitima y’ubwenge (Zaburi 90:2)
Ukoresha ukuboko kudeha azakena ,ariko ukuboko k’umunyabwenge (imigani 10:4)
Umutima w’umuntu utekereza urugendo rwe ariko uwiteka niwe uyobora intambwe ze (Imigani 16:9)
Ntukiratane ibyejo, kuko utazi icyo uwo munsi uzacyana (Imigani 27:1)
Mugendane ubwenge ku byo mugirira abo hanze, mucunguze uburyo umwete(2abakolosayi:4:5)
Ku bw’ibyo rero dukwiriye kubaha igihe ndetse no kugikoresha neza kandi umurimo wose twerekejeho amaboko tukawukorana umwete, ndetse abica gahunda bagacyahwa kuko igihe iyo kiducitse ntitwongera kukibona ukundi, bityo rero ubwenge ndetse n’ubuhanga bwacu tubikoreshe neza twuaha Imana kandi byose bitanyiriza hamwe kutugeza ku mibereho myiza.
Sources: www.gotquestion.org
www.azquotes.com
Collin English dictionary
[email protected]
.


text:
"Indayi Zirashukana"
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Anonymous
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 03:17:59 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [IGITUBA] New comment on INDAYI ZIRASHUKANA.
To: bangambiki@igituba.org
Anonymous has left a new comment on your post "INDAYI ZIRASHUKANA":
Harakabaho Bibiliya ivuga ukuri, kukibazo cy'abantu benshi nabonye hano
kuri iyi site birirwa bavuga ibyiza byo guswera(gusambana) bazasome
n'iyi mirongo mike iboneka mugitabo cy'Imigani nibarangiza bakore
comparaison kandi bamenye ko ingaruka z'icyaha ari urupfu. Mugomba
kwigisha abantu ibyimibonano mpuzabitsina (Education sexuelle) niba
koko mufite les sp├ęcialistes en sexologie no gusubiza ibibazo byabo
ariko kwishimira uko basweye abayaya babo nuko basweye abaplanto imyaka
6, uko basweye ba nyina nabasweye abakobwa babo nabandi benshi
bishimira ibyo bakoze nko guswera umukozi wo murugo, abasambanye
ninshuti zaje kubafasha umwitozo bamenye ko impera nimperuka
bazabibazwa ni iyaduhanze kuri wamunsi wo guca imanza zitabera
nibaramuka batabyihannye no kubireka. Mwakoze kutugezaho niyi mirongo
mike ya Bibiriya yera
Posted by Anonymous to IGITUBA at October 6, 2009 3:17 AM


text:
Isomo rya 1: 1 Yohani 4,11-18
Nkoramutima zanjye, ubwo Imana yadukunze bigeze aho, natwe tugomba gukundana. Nta muntu wigeze abona Imana, ariko niba dukundana, Imana idutuyemo kandi urukundo rwayo ruba ruganje muri twe. Aho tumenyera ko turi mu Mana, na Yo ikatubamo, ni uko yaduhaye kuri Roho wayo. Natwe twarabyitegereje, none turahamya ko Imana Data yohereje Umwana wayo kuba Umukiza w’isi. Umuntu wese uhamya ko Yezu ari Umwana w’Imana, Imana imuturamo, na we akayituramo. Twebwe, twamenye urukundo Imana yatugaragarije, kandi turarwemera. Imana ni urukundo: umuntu uhorana urukundo aguma mu Mana, na Yo ikamugumamo. Nguko uko urukundo rwaganje muri twe, ku buryo nta bwoba dutewe n’umunsi w’urubanza; kuko uko Yezu ameze, ari ko natwe tumeze muri iy’isi. Nta bwoba bubangikana n’urukundo; ahubwo urukundo rushyitse rwirukana ubwoba, kuko ubwoba buterwa n’igihano maze ufite ubwoba ntagire urukundo rushyitse.
Zaburi ya 71 (72),1-2,10-11,12-13
R/ Nimuze mwese muramye Imana yanyu!
Mana, umwarni umwegurire ubucamanza bwawe,
uwo mwana w’umwami, umutoze ubutabera bwawe;
acire umuryango wawe imanza ziboneye,
kandi arengere n’ingorwa zawe.
Abami b’i Tarishishi n’ab’ibirwa bazamutura,
abami b’i Seba, n’ab’i Saba bamurabukire.
Abami bose bazapfukama imbere ye,
amahanga yose amuyoboke.
Azarokora ingorwa zitakamba,
n’indushyi zitagira kirengera.
Azagirira ibambe ingorwa n’utishoboye,
aramire ubuzima bwabo.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 6,45-52
Nuko ako kanya ategeka abigishwa be kujya mu bwato no kumutanga hakurya, hafi ya Betsayida, we asigara asezerera abantu. Amaze kubasezerera azamuka umusozi, ajya gusenga. Umugoroba ukubye, ubwato buba bugeze mu nyanja hagati, we akiri imusozi wenyine. Abona abigishwa be bananijwe no kugashya, kubera umuyaga wahuhaga ubarwanya. Nuko bujya gucya, aza abasanga agenda hejuru y’inyanja, ndetse ashaka no kubacaho. Babonye agenda hejuru y’inyanja, bakeka ko ari baringa bavuza induru. Bose bari bamubonye, bagira ubwoba. Yezu ni ko kubavugisha ati «Nimuhumure ni jye, mwigira ubwoba.» Nuko abasanga mu bwato, maze umuyaga urahosha. Barushaho gutangara, kuko batari bumvise iby’imigati; imitima yabo yari ikinangiye.


text:
Icyayi
Icyayi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini: Camellia sinensis) ni ikimera.
Icyayi gitera umubiri imbaraga kandi hari byinshi cyungura ubuzima nko gutuza no kuruhuka.mu gihe wumva icyayi kitaryohereye, ushobora gushyiramo ubuki aho kugirango ushyiremo isukari nyinshi.
Icyayi na RwandaEdit
Imigambi mishya ku Cyayi cy’u RwandaEdit
Mu Rwanda, icyayi cyabaye igihingwa ngenga bukungu mbere ya 1960. Icyayi bagemura mu mahanga gitangira guhingwa muri 1965. kuva icyo gihe icyayi nacyo cyiri mu bihingwa ngenga bukungu byinjiza amadevise menshi mu gihugu nyuma y’ikawa. Aho igiciro k’ikawa ku masoko mpuzamahanga kigwiriye mu myaka ishize, icyayi ni cyo kiri ku mwanya wa mbere mu kwinjiza amadevise kugera hejuru 34% y’ibigurishwa mu mahanga byose.
Inganda z’icyayi mu RwandaEdit
Icyayi cyatangiye guhingwa mu Rwanda muri 1952. Kuva icyo gihe, umusaruro wacyo ugenda wiyongera bihagije, kuva kuri toni 60 muri 1958, kugera kuri 1,900 muri 1990, kuri toni 14,500 mu 2000, ugahebuza rwose kugera kuri toni 17,800 muri 2001. Hejuru ya 90% z’umusaro wacyo ugurishwa mu mahanga, ariko kigize agace gato cyane mu isoko mpuzamahanga gahwanye na toni miliyoni 1.4 gusa.
Icyayi gihingwa mu mabanga y’imisozi miremire ku butumburuke buri hagati ya m 1,900 na m 2,500, no mu bibaya byumukije neza ku butumburuke hagati ya m 1,550 na m 1,800. Icyayi gihingwa mu turere 11. Ku buso bwa ha 12,500 mu majyaruguru, iburengerazuba no mu ntara y’amajyepfo. Icyayi kigomba guhingwa hafi y’inganda zigitunganya kuko kigomba kujya gutunganyirizwa mu ruganda nyuma y’amasaha make kimaze gusoromwa.


text:
Abaturage batari bake mu karere ka kamonyi, bahaha ifu y’ubugari babatije “Shirumuteto” ngo bayirya by’amaburakindi kuko ntabundi bushobozi bafite.
Shirumuteto, izina ryabatijwe Ifu y’ubugari. Ni ikibazo ku baturage bamwe ba Kamonyi, Iki kibazo cy’iyi fu ivamo ubugari babatije Shirumuteto, cyabajijwe umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu mahugurwa bakoreraga izi nzego zibanze.
Abayobozi b’inzego zibanze bamwe bagaragaje ko babangamiwe n’iyi fu iboneka mu masoko atandukanye ya kamonyi cyane irya Gashyushya no muri za Butike, ngo kuko batizeye ubuziranenge bwayo ndetse ikaba ishobora kuba yateza ibibazo bitandukanye by’uburwayi.
Iyi fu, abaturage bavuga ko yaba ituruka mu gihugu cya Tanzaniya, bavuga ko idasukuye, ibonekamo umucanga, ibitaka, amabuye ndetse ngo hakaba n’ubwo usangamo ingeri z’ibiti ngo bitewe n’ibyuma basheshejeho.
Umwe mu baturage tutari buvuge izina wo mu nzego zibanze yagize ati:” iyo fu rero, yaje muburyo bw’uko hariho inzara, noneho abaturage babona igura make bakaba ariyo berekeraho, kuko hari umugani bajya baca ngo “aho Gupfa wapfuka”, ibyo izabyara ntabwo babyitayeho”.
Uyu muturage avuga ko kubera igura amafaranga make ariyo abaturage bahungiraho kubera inzara n’ubukene bitavuze ko bayikunze ahubwo ngo ari amaburakindi.
Undi muturage we yabwiye intyoza.com ko mu bihe bishize bari bafite inzara bari barabatije Nzaramba ariko ngo ubu batangiye hamwe na hamwe kubona ibishyimbo kandi ngo n’abahinze umuceri mubishanga urimo kwera.
Avuga kandi ko ikibazo cy’iyi fu igurwa n’abaturage batayishimiye gituruka kubukene butatuma bagura ibihenze, gituruka kandi ku kuba baragize ibibazo by’uburwayi bw’imyumbati bakabura indi bahinga, abahingaga ibijumba nabo ibishanga ngo byahawe ababihingamo umuceri.
Uwamahoro Prisca, umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, aganira n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze kuri iki kibazo, yatangaje ko ubuyobozi butari bukizi, ko bagiye kugihagurukira bakamenya neza uko giteye bakagifatira ingamba.
Mukashema Annonciata, umukozi w’akarere ushinzwe isuku n’isukura, avuga ko iyi fu batayizi, gusa ngo bagiye gushaka uko bamenya neza imiterere y’ikibazo ni basanga bitujuje ubuziranenge ngo bazasaba ko bihagarikwa ku masoko mu karere.
Iyi fu ishyirwa mu majwi n’abaturage ndetse bahaye izina rya Shirumuteto, bavuga ko igiciro cyayo ari amafaranga 350 ku kilo kimwe. mugihe indi isanzwe iri hagati y’amafaranga 450 na 500 ku kilo kimwe.
Abacuruzi nta wemera iby’iyi fu, abenshi uwo ukozeho wese akubwira ko ifu ye ari nziza ko ntayo ahinga ko nawe ajya kuyirangura akaza gucuruza ko rero ufite ubushobozi n’ubundi agura uko mu mufuka we hareshya.
Munyaneza Theogene / intyoza.com


text:
Umubyeyi w’umuhanzi Meddy yitabye Imana
Ku gicamunsi cyo kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 14 Kanama 2022, nibwo Nyina w’umuhanzi Ngabo Medard Jobert uzwi nka Meddy yitabye Imana.
Ni amakuru yamenyekaniye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, aho inshuti za Meddy zanditse ubutumwa zimwihanganisha ndetse zifuriza uwo mubyeyi we witwa Alphonsine Cyabukombe kuruhukira mu mahoro.
Umwe muri bo ni Muyoboke Alex uzwi cyane mu gufasha abahanzi muri muzika, aho yagize ati: "Iy nkuru irababaje. Ngabo ngusabiye ku Mana yonyine iguhe kwihangana n’umuryango wawe. Kubura umubyeyi mama ni agahinda gakomeye. Uruhukire mu mahoro Mama Jobert."
Umunyamakuru Ally Soudy na we yagize ati: "Birababaje. Nta kintu kibabaza muri ino si nko kubura umubyeyi cyane Umubyeyi mama."
Umubyeyi wa Meddy biravugwa ko yazize uburwayi, akaba yitabye Imana ari i Nairobi muri Kenya aho yari amaze iminsi yivuriza.
Ibitekerezo ( 6 )
Pole sana my brother
Nyagasani aratuza heza uyu mubyeyi
Famille Meddy mukoze kwihangana
Mama Imana iguhe kubaheza mwijuru kd Meddy komera ihangane aho agiye niheza sihabi
Nyagasani yakire Roho y’uwo mubyeyi, kd Akomeze imitima y’abasigaye n’umuryango muri rusange
Nyagasani yakire Roho y’uwo mubyeyi, kd Akomeze m
imana imwacyire mubayo RIP.kandi twihanganishije n’abasigaye.
Pore sana medy ihangane


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
RDC: Kiliziya Gatolika yashimangiye icyemezo cyo gusezerera abapadiri bafite abana
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo yashimangiye ko abapadiri bahitamo uyu muhamagaro ntawe ubibahatiye, bityo bakwiye kwemera kubaho nk’ingaragu, ntibabibangikanye no kubyara abana ku ruhande.
Muri Mata nibwo hasohotse inyandiko ya paji 19 yashyizweho umukono n’abashumba ba diyosezi gatolika zo muri RDC uko ari 47, bashimangira aho bahagaze ku bapadiri bafite abana ku ruhande.
Inama y’abepiskopi gatolika muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo (CENCO), yavuze ko mu gihe umupadiri yaramuka yinangiye ntasabe gusezererwa mu cyubahiro mu nshingano, umuyobozi we muri diyosezi agomba gusaba ubuyobozi bwa Vatican kumufatira igihano gikaze kurusha ibindi, akirukanwa mu bihayimana.
Mu kiganiro na televiziyo KTO ya Kiliziya Gatolika, Cardinal Ambongo yavuze ko hari abapadiri bakomeye ku cyemezo bafashe cyo kudashaka, n’abandi bateshutse ku nshingano.
Yakomeje ati “Abasenyeri bashakaga gusobanura neza ibintu, igaragaza ko hari abapadiri benshi hano iwacu bubahiriza umuhamagaro wacu wo kudashaka. Iyo nyandiko ikaba yari igamije gushimira abakomeye ku muhamagaro wabo, nubwo hari n’abandi bateshutse ku nshingano mu bijyanye no kudashyingirwa.”
Yavuze ko bafata icyemezo cyo gusaba abapadiri bafite abana gusezera muri uyu murimo, ari uko “amahitamo yoroshye hagati y’uburenganzira bwa Kiliziya bwo kugumana umupadiri wayo no kuba umwana yagira se.”
Yakomeje ati “Mu gihe abapadiri batangira amasomo bakwiye kuba bumva neza iyi ngingo. Ni ukuvuga ko ntawe duhatira kujya mu nzira imusaba kutazashaka, ahubwo mbere yo kubihitamo agomba kubitekerezaho.”
Yavuze ko nka we ubwe nta wamuhatiye kutazigera ashaka mu buzima bwe, ahubwo ko iyi nzira ari we wayihitiyemo.
Yakomeje ati “N’igihe bitarimo kugenda neza, njyewe ubwanjye ngomba gufata icyemezo.”
Ingingo yo kudashyingirwa kw’abapadiri ikomeje kugibwaho impaka nyinshi ku isi.
Urugero nko muri Gashyantare 2022, Cardinal Reinhard Marx wo mu Budage yavuze ko abapadiri bo muri Kiliziya Gatolika bakwiye kwemererwa gushaka abagore.
Icyo gihe yavuze ko ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buremanywe na kamere muntu.
Muri icyo gihe, ngo Kiliziya Gatolika yagira abapadiri barimo ingaragu ndetse n’abashyingiwe, igihe babihisemo.
Cardinal Ambongo avuga ko umupadiri ari we wihitiramo inzira zo kutazashyingirwa


text:
Amasomo tuzirikana:
- Ivugururamategeko 8, 2-3. 14b-16a.
- Abanyakorinti 10, 16-17.
- Yohani 6, 51-58.
Bakristu Bavandimwe, Kristu Yezu akuzwe.
Kuri iki cyumweru turahimbaza Umunsi mukuru w’ ISAKRAMENTU RITAGATIFU RY’UMUBIRI N’AMARASO BYA KRISTU, rizwi ku izina rya UKARISTIYA.
Ukaristiya ni izina rituruka ku ijambo ry’ikigereki « eucharistein » risobanura gusingiza, gushimira Imana.
Ni Ijambo rigaragaza umuntu ushimira Imana:
▪ kuko Imana yamuhagije ibyiza byayo;
▪kuko Imana yamugaburiye;
▪ kuko Imana yamumaze inzara n’inyota;
▪kuko Imana yamuruhuye.
Mu kinyarwanda tugira umugani uvuga ngo:
» Ugaburira uwijuse bararwana » !
Ndahera kuri uyu mugani mbatekerereze inkuru iza kutwinjiza neza mu nyigisho ya none. Ni inkuru yabayeho mu Rwanda mu myaka mike ishize ikaba ivuga iby’abana bo mu muhanda bazwi ku izina rya Mayibobo.
Ngo abo bana bigeze kuba benshi mu mihanda yo mu mugi wa Kigali: basa nabi, barya imyanda, baryama mu mateme, biba, banywa ibiyobyabwenge, bakora urugomo, muri make bateza umutekano muke.
Nuko ubuyobozi bw’umugi buza gufata benshi muri bo bubajyana mu kigo ngororamuco gishyashya, bushyiraho abayobozi bo kubitaho. Hategurwa ibikenewe byose kugira ngo abo bana bafatwe neza: amazu meza, imyambaro myiza, ibikoresho by’isuku, ibiribwa, imyidagaduro,…
Ngo abana bari bageze kuri 250. Mu minsi ya mbere, abana baranezerewe, barakaraba baracya, bambara neza, biga kugira ikinyabupfura, baridagadura. Umuyobozi w’ikigo agatanga Raporo ko ibintu bimeze neza.
Nyamara nyuma y’ukwezi kumwe gusa ibintu birahinduka, abana batangira gutoroka ikigo ndetse ugiye ntagaruke.
Ni bwo abayobozi bakuru bagiye gusura icyo kigo, basanga hamaze gutoroka abana bageze kuri 65. Nyamara rwose babona abana bagihari bameze neza cyane.
Umushyitsi mukuru mu kubaganiriza ababaza ikibazo gisa na cya kindi Yezu yabajije Intumwa ze ati « Na mwe se murashaka kwigendera »? Abana ntibirirwa bamubeshya bamusubiza ko buri munsi baba bashakisha icyanzu banyuramo ngo baceho!
Uwo muyobozi ati « nkeneye kumenya ikintu cyabuze hano gituma mutishimira kuhaguma ».
Abana bati « ntacyo twabuze, ariko ntidushaka abayobozi badutegeka kujya kurya kandi tudashonje: « ngo nimujye kurya dore isaha irageze », isaha se ni yo turya? Ntidushaka abantu badutegeka kujya kuryama kandi nta bitotsi dufite! »
Ngayo nguko: « Ugaburira uwijuse bararwana »!
Amasomo ya none atweretse ko umuryango w’Imana wagombye guhura n’akaga gakomeye kugira ngo uzashobore kubona no guha agaciro ubuvunyi bw’Imana.
Mu isomo rya mbere, tubonye Musa yibutsa abayisraheli ibyago byose bahuye nabyo mu mateka yabo ya kera na kare:
1°. Urugendo rurerure mu butayu.
Uko tubizi mu bumenyi bw’isi, ntabwo kuva mu Misiri ujya muri Kanahani ari harehare cyane. Ni urugendo rw’iminsi ibarirwa ku mitwe y’intoki. Kandi no mu mateka turabibona hari abandi bagenze urwo rugendo ntibagomba gusazira mu nzira: Yozefu yararugenze igihe agurishijwe n’abavandimwe be, bene Yakobo barugenze incuro nyinshi bajya guhaha ibiribwa, Yakobo n’umuryango we bararukoze igihe basuhukiye mu Misiri, Yozefu na Mariya baje kurukora igihe bahungishaga Umwana Yezu.
None se kuki rwafashe Abahebureyi imyaka mirongo ine yose?
Igisubizo twacyumvise mu isomo: ni Imana yarugize rurerure kugira ngo ibacishe bugufi, kugira ngo ibagerageze.
2°. Ubutayu ni ahantu h’inzoka zifite ubumara.
3°. Inzara n’inyota byabiciye mu butayu.
Ubu buzima bubi Abahebureyi bagiriye mu butayu bwari IMFASHANYIGISHO (Pédagogie divine). Umugambi w’Imana si uwo kubabaza umuryango wayo, si uwo kuwugerageza; ahubwo umugambi w’Imana ni uwo kwigisha umuryango wayo.
Imana iratwigisha ko ari Yo itugoboka iyo izindi mbaraga zose zadushiranye.
Imana iratwigisha ko ari Yo iturwanirira iyo intege zacu zacitse.
Imana iratwigisha ko ari Yo iturengera iyo twabuze kirengera.
Ngira ngo twese turabizi kandi ntidusiba kubibona ko ikintu cy’ibanze umuntu akenera mbere y’ibindi byose (besoin primaire) ari ukurya no kunywa. Imana yagaragarije umuryango wayo ko ibyo ibizi; ni yo mpamvu IMANA YIGARAGAJE ARI KIMARANZARA:
Imana yabigaragaje ibaha amazi avuye mu rutare rukomeye;
Imana yabigaragaje ibagaburira umugati uvuye mu ijuru ari wo batangariye bakawita Manu (by’umuntu utangara agira ati: ibi ni ibiki).
Yezu Kristu ntiyatanzwe mu kugaragaza ubuvunyi bw’Imana aha abantu ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa:
Turabyibuka ko ikimenyetso cya mbere yakoze cyabaye icyo kugoboka abari bacyuje ubukwe i Kana mu Galileya
satisfied cialis online In the USA, the Massachusetts Male Aging Study, reported.
Incuro ebyiri yatubuye imigati agaburira imbaga itabarika y’abari bashonje.
Ibi Yezu yakoze birasa na ya Manu yo mu butayu.
Ariko kubera ko Manu itabujije abayihawe gupfa, Yezu We yageze aho atanga ifunguro ribuza urihawe gupfa: iryo funguro ni umubiri we n’amaraso ye.
Mbere y’uko ashyira mu bikorwa iki gikorwa gitagatifu cyo kwitangaho ifunguro ry’ubugingo bw’iteka, yabanje guteguza abigishwa be mu nyigisho twumvise mu Ivanjili ya none, agira ati:
▪ »Ni jye mugati muzima wamanutse mu ijuru. Urya uwo mugati azabaho iteka ».
▪ »Urya umubiri wanjye, akanywa amaraso yanjye agira ubugingo bw’iteka, kandi nzamuzura ku munsi w’imperuka ».
▪ »Nguyu umugati wamanutse mu ijuru: si nk’uwo ba sogokuruza banyu bariye bakarenga bagapfa; urya uyu mugati azabaho iteka ryose ».
Bakristu bavandimwe, ni ubuntu bukomeye Imana yatugiriye mu kwemera kutwihaho ifunguro.
Ubwo buntu bw’Imana twabwitura iki?
Nta kindi usibye GUSHIMIRA IMANA. Nk’uko Mutagatifu Pawulo abitwigishije akanabitugiramo inama, DUKWIYE GUSHIMIRA IMANA TURUSHAHO KUBA ABAVANDIMWE: « Kubera uwo mugati umwe, n’ubwo twebwe turi benshi tugize umubiri umwe, kuko twese nyine duhujwe n’umugati umwe ».
Ukaristiya ni ikimenyetso cy’urukundo ruhebuje Imana Imana yadukunze, nitugwizemo urukundo, ubumwe, ubuvandimwe n’ubucuti.
Dusabe Imana idukize icyorezo cya Koronavirusi kugira ngo abakristu bose bafite inyota yo guhabwa Ukaristiya bashobore kongera kuyihabwa.
Dusabire abana bato bagombaga guhabwa Ukaristiya ya mbere none kugira ngo ntibacike intege, bafashijwe n’ababyeyi babo bakomeze bitegure kuzayihabwa mu gihe cya hafi.
NYAGASANI YEZU NABANE NAMWE.
Padiri Ignace KABERA


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Mbere yo gukizwa Jessica yari yarakomerekejwe cyane no kwangwa cyangwa se gutabwa na se umubyara (yamubonye incuro eshatu mu buzima bwe ), naho mama we yamusize amaze iminsi 3 avutse. Ibyo byose byatumanga yanga abantu bose muri rusange akumva ko nta muntu umukunda cyangwa se umufitiye akamaro, ariko nyuma yo gukizwa bose yarababariye.
Jessica Hayes, mu kigero cye cy’ubwangavu yakoze ibyaha byinshi bishoboka yahoraga areba filime z’urukozasoni (poronography) asoma i nkuru zijyanye n’ubusambanyi kuri murandasi (internet) si ibyo gusa ahubwo yakoraga n’icyaha cyo kwikinisha. Nyuma Yesu yaje kumuha agakiza binyuze mu ijambo ry’Imana hanyuma ntiyongera kunezezwa n’ibyaha ahinduka icyaremwe gishya muri Kristo Yesu.
urubuga truthsaves.org dukesha iyi nkuru ruvuga ko Jessica mu buzima yabayemo bwo kwirera yageze aho imyuka y’abadayimoni imwuzura mu bwonko, mu bitekerezo ageza ku rwego yumvaga amajwi amubwira ngo yiyahure ariko kubw’umugambi w’Imana ku buzima bwe yamaze gukizwa yumva yuzuye amahoro ndetse akaryama agasinzira kuko yoroshwe n’ubuntu bw’Imana.
Mu by’ukuri Jessica yavugaga amagambo mabi, yaratukanaga, agasebanya ariko aho amariye gukizwa akanwa ke gasigaye kavugira Imana atanga inama nziza ku bantu bataramenya Kristo iyo abahaye ubuhamya bw’uko yari ameze atarahura na Yesu bakareba n’uko asigaranye umunezero, bibatera gukizwa.
Mbere y’uko akizwa, Jessica yarangwaga no kwikunda ndetse n’amanyanga menshi, yabikaga ibikoresho bye n’amafaranga ku buryo iyo hagiraga uyamuguza yaramuhakaniraga akamubeshya ko ntayo afite. Ariko nyuma yo kwemera kuyoborwa n’Umwuka Wera yasanze iriya ari imigambi mibisha satani yari yaramushyizemo y’urwangano.
Kubera ibyaha byinshi Jessica yakoraga biturutse ku mwanzi Satani, byageze aho bimwangiriza imitekerereze ahinduka icyihebe yumva atakaje icyizere cy’ubuzima kubera ibiyobyabwenge yanywaga. Ijwi rye ryageze aho riba nk’irya robo, ku buryo nta muntu wamwegeraga baramutinyaga mbese yari ateye ubwoba n’agahinda.
Igihe cyaje kugera ubwo yari aryamye yumva ijwi rimuhamagara incuro eshatu rimubwira ngo “ ndashaka ko unkorera”. Nyamara we ntiyasobanukirwa ariko yakomeje guhatwa kujya mu rusengero, agezeyo yumva ijambo ry’Imana arihana baramusengera. Guhera ubwo Umwuka w’Imana yaramusanze amwigisha uko akwiye kwitwara.
Kugeza ubu Jessica afite amahoro atemba nk’uruzi, bwa bwihebe n’ubwigunge byarashize ubu aguwe neza muri Kristo Yesu, kandi yabonye incuti nyinshi mu itorero zimugira inama, mbese bungurana ibitekerezo.
Mu gusoza Jessica arakangurira abantu bakigendera mu byaha nk’ibyo yahozemo ko basanga Kristo akabaruhura, kuko muri we hari amahoro adatangwa n’isi kandi arenze ibyo imitima yabo yibwira. Ababwira kandi ko Yesu ahora ateze ibiganza kugira ngo aruhure abamusanga.
Source: Agakiza.com
[email protected]


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Muhanga: Amakimbirane mu miryango imwe mu ngaruka zo guterwa inda zitateguwe
Bamwe mu bana b’abakobwa bo mu Karere ka Muhanga bavuga ko amakimbirane yo mu miryango ari intandaro y’ibibazo bahura nabyo birimo guterwa inda zitateganijwe.
Aba bakobwa bavuga ko ubwumvikane buke n’amakimbirane bibagiraho ingaruka zirimo ihohoterwa n’ibindi.
Uwizeye Chantal ni umwe mu batanze ubuhamya ku ngaruka z’amakimbirane mu muryango avukamo, aho yagize ati “kubera kutumvikana hagati ya papa na mama, nabyaye ndi muwa gatatu secondaire ari nabyo byahise bituma nsindwa ikizamini cya leta. Nasaba amafaranga papa akayanyima akambwira ngo ndebe mama, nayasaba mama akambwirango ndebe papa kubera kutumvikana bikangora mu kwiga kwange”.
Nshimiyimana Félix ni umubyeyi avuga ko bidakwiye ko watererana umwana wabyaye bitewe n’ubwimvikane buke buri hagati y’umugabo n’umugore kuko ari inshingano z’ababyeyi bombi mu kurera abo babyaye. Anavuga ko ababyeyi bamwe basigaye bihugiyeho bagatererana abana. Yagize ati “ababyeyi ntibita ku bana babo ahubwo basigaye biyitaho ubwabo kandi iyo umwana utamwitaho yitakariza icyizere cy’imibereho ye, yajya gushaka uko abaho bigatuma agwa mu mitego itandukanye nko gutwara inda”.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’Akarere ka Muhanga ushinzwe iterambere ry’imibereho myiza, Mugabo Gilbert yemera ko hari ababyeyi bagirana amakimbirane bikagira ingaruka ku bana babyaye, ariko ngo bafatanije n’abafatanyabikorwa b’aka karere bigisha imiryango kubana neza mu mahoro, baha abana ingero nziza ndetse bakabaha n’ibyo babagomba nk’ababyeyi.
Imibare itangazwa n’umukozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga ushinzwe uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango, Uwamahoro Beatha yavuze ko muri uyu mwaka wa 2022 ingo 590 zituye aka karere zikibanye mu makimbirane, naho abakobwa bagera kuri 527 bakaba baratewe inda bataruzuza imyaka 20.
Fiona Uwizeye


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INYIGISHO YO KU WA KABIRI W’ICYUMWERU CYA IV CYA PASIKA
AMASOMO
Intu 11,19-26
Z 86, 1-3, 4-5. 6-7
Yn 10,22-30
Guhura n’Imana, gusabana n’Imana ni icyifuzo cy’abemera bose. Bifuzako Imana yabumva, igahagarara mu byabo, bagatunga bagatunganirwa bo n’ababo.
Ibi ni byo bituma abemera bose bakora iyo bwabaga ngo banoze umubano wabo n’Imana.Mu buryo bunyuranyo nk’uyu muhango w’umunsi mukuru w’itahwa ry’ingoro dusanga mu Ivanjili ya none. Iyo hagize ibigondama bihutira kubinagura, no kubinaguza mu bahannyi n’abahanuzi b’Imana.
Kuva na kera kose nk’uko tubibona mu Ivanjili ya none ibyorohera umuntu n’ibyo abona hafi akabikorakora akabyumviriza. Ibisaba imbaraga n’umuhate wo gusesengura no gucukumbura ntabikunda. Ashaka ibyigaragaza.
Niyo mpamvu iriya mbaga ibwira Yezu “Uzakomeza kuturerega na ryari? Niba uri Kristu bitwerurire ubitubwire”.
Yezu ntashaka kwimenyekanisha akoresheje amagambo asize umunyu, n’imvugo itajyanye n’ingiro. Ibikorwa akora, akomora ku Mana Data kuko bunze ubumwe, ni byo byakagombye kubahumura.
Yezu iteka ryose yigaragaza mu mibereho yacu ku buryo bwinshi. Aratubwira akoresheje abahanuzi be. Yezu yigaragaza kandi mu buntu atugirira buri wese ku giti cye. Buri wese ku giti cye mu mateka akagira ibyo yibuka Imana yagaragajemo ukuboko kwayo.
Imana kandi yigaragariza abayemera nk’umuryango mugari. Rishobora kuba itsinda ry’abantu runaka basangiye urugendo rwo gushakashaka Imana. Kugira babone ko iri kumwe nabo bigaterwa n’ubushishozi bafite cyane cyane abakuriye abandi. Abo bakuriye abandi ni nabo babafasha kumenya no gusesengura ibikorwa bigaragaza ukuboko kw’Imana mu muryango wayo.
Kiriya gihe cya Yezu umuntu yakwibaza impamvu Abakuru b’umuryango n’Abasaseridoti bakuru bo bari bashinzwe gufasha umuryango gushakashaka Imana batabonye ko Yezu ari Kristu wagombaga kuza. Bari bafite ibitabo bibivuga bakamenya no kubisoma, bakavuga kandi bakayobora amasengesho y’urwunge rw’umuryango w’Imana.
Twibuke ko n’igihe avutse ubwo Herodi yakiraga abami bavuye imahanga baje kuramya umwami wavutse, bihinnye hirya gato bahita babisoma, bamenya aho yajyaga kuvukira.
Uburangare si ubwa kera gusa. Natwe kuri iki gihe cyacu bwadushyikira. Imana ikigaragaza mu mibereho yacu ntituyibone kuko turangaye. Abashinzwe kuyobora abandi tukagira ibiturangaza kandi dufite ibikoresho n’ibyangombwa bihagije kugira ngo dusobanukirwe.
Dusabe Imana yo Mubyeyi udukunda ngo aturinda ibiturangaza akebure abashinzwe kuyobora abandi ngo buzuze beza inshingano zabo. Ntibatsindwe cyangwa ngo batwarwe n’ibibahuma amaso by’iyi si. Tubone Imana yigaragariza mu bikorwa byayo.
Kristu watsinze adukize ikibi.
Padiri Karoli Hakorimana
Madrid/ España


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Ubushakashatsi bushya bwasohotse bwagaragaje ko hari isano nini iri hagati y’uburyo umubyeyi areramo umwana n’imyitwarire akurana ku buryo binamugiraho ingaruka mu marangamutima no mu mibanire ye n’abandi.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Child Development, bugaragaza ko iyo umwana akuze akankamirwa n’ababyeyi, uretse kuba bikomeretsa amarangamutima y’uwo mwana; bishobora no kuzamuviramo kwibasirwa n’uburwayi butandukanye burimo n’ubwo mu mutwe.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwanditswe bunayoborwa na Lydia Gabriela Speyer hamwe na bagenzi be, buvuga ko bwakorewe ku bana bo mu Bwongereza baturuka mu miryango itandukanye guhera ku bana bafite amezi kugeza ku bafite imyaka 17.
Abantu babihuguriwe ni bo bamaze igihe bakurikirana imyitwarire y’aba bana n’uburyo ki ababyeyi bakoresha mu kubarera cyane cyane igihe habayeho amakosa cyangwa kutumvikana ku kintu runaka.
Byagaragaye ko ababyeyi bareresha abana babo inkoni no kubuka inabi, bitangira bibaviramo kurangwa n’imyitwarire idahwitse guhera bagifite imyaka itanu ku buryo bagera ku myaka irindwi baratangiye kugaragaza ibibazo bishingiye ku marangamutima.
Ababyeyi bakwiye kwita cyane ku buryo bahamo uburere abana babo by’umwihariko mbere y’uko abana batangira kugana ishuri kuko imyitwarire y’abo babyeyi nyuma y’igihe gito ihita itangira kugira ingaruka ku bana babo.
Amakuru yabonetse muri ubu bushakashatsi ahanini ashingiye ku myitwarire y’ababyeyi b’abagore kuko ari bo bibanzweho, icyakora ku rundi ruhande byanagaragaye ko imyitwarire idahwitse y’umwana na yo ishobora kuviramo umubyeyi we gukomereka kw’amarangamutima.
Ababyeyi basabwa kujya bashishoza bagasesengura ubukangurambaga bwose bahabwa n’inzego z’ubuzima ku kijyanye n’uburyo bwiza bwo kureramo abana babo kugira ngo batazisanga baraguye mu makosa ashobora kubaviramo uburwayi n’imyitwarire idahwitse.


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Ubwo Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda yakiraga indahiro za bamwe mu bayobozi bakuru b’igihugu kuwa mbere, tariki ya 18 Kanama 2014, kimwe mu bibazo yagarutseho mu ijambo yavuze ni kibazo cy’impanuka zimaze iminsi zitwara ubuzima bw’Abanyarwanda cyangwa se zikabamugaza. Nibyo koko, icyo kibazo gihangayikishije benshi kandi hagomba gufatwa vuba ingamba zikomeye kugira ngo, nubwo bwose bitashoboka ko gikemuka burundu, ariko harebwe uburyo bushoboka bwose kugira ngo impanuka zigabanuke.
Birazwi nta gushidikanya ko impanuka ziba ku mihanda hafi ya zose ziba zikomotse ku makosa aba yakozwe, ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa se buziguye, n’umuntu cyangwa n’abantu. Mu yandi magambo, haba hari umuntu (umwe cyangwa benshi), byanze bikunze, uba yagize uruhare (ruto cyangwa runini) mu gutuma impanuka iba.
Ubwo ikibazo cy’impanuka ku mihanda kigaragara rero, ndetse ku buryo bukabije, ni ngombwa ko tugerageza, ku buryo no mu bushobozi bunyuranye, kugifatira ingamba zihamye kugira ngo turebe ko twagabanya ingaruka mbi zacyo.
Ni muri uru rwego nkeka ko ibitekerezo binyuranye kandi by’abantu batandukanye bishobora kuzuzanya kugira ngo ababishinzwe, ku buryo bw’umwihariko, babe bafata ingamba zikwiye mu gushakisha umuti w’icyo kibazo.
Ku ruhande rwanjye, mbona hari hakwiye gufatwa ingamba zikurikira kandi zireba abantu banyuranye n’inzego zitandukanye. Twavuga ko, mu gusuzuma akamaro kazo, byasaba ko izaboneka ko ari ngombwa zose, muzo tugiye kuvuga, zashyirirwa mu bikorwa icyarimwe. Ibi ni ngombwa kubera ko ikibazo cy’impanuka z’ibinyabiziga kireba, ku buryo bw’umwihariko, inzego zitandukanye, ndetse icyemezo kimwe cyangwa bibiri byafatwa n’urwego rumwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa, bikaba bitashobora gukemura byonyine no ku buryo buhamye icyo kibazo.
1. Abashoferi
* Abashoferi batwara za tagisi bagomba kwirinda cyangwa se kubuzwa kugira umuvuduko urenze urugero rwemewe ku mihanda uba washyizweho hakurikijwe uko umuhanda uteye. Ahenshi ku mihanda hari ibyapa byerekana umuvuduko ntarengwa, ndetse n’aho bitari bikaba byajyaho vuba kandi bigakoranwa ubushishozi.
* Abashoferi bagomba kwirinda ibishobora kubarangaza igihe batwaye abantu. Aha twavuga, nk’uko twagiye tubibona kenshi, nko kugenda bavugira kuri telefoni zigendanwa, kugenda baganiriza abagenzi cyane cyangwa babara amatiki (n’amafaranga), kurebe inyuma mu modoka ngo bamenye imyanya isigaye (cyangwa umugenzi waba atishyuye), n’ibindi.
* Umuntu akurikije uko bamwe mu bashoferi b’imodoka zitwara abantu bakora, yabona umunaniro uturutse ku kazi bakora waba inkomoko ya zimwe mu mpanuka ziba ku mihanda. Ntabwo umuntu yabyuka saa cyenda cyangwa saa kumi z’igitondo ngo yirirwe atwaye imodoka kugeza saa ine z’ijoro, ibyo akabikora buri munsi, ngo abure kunanirwa bikabije. Uko umunaniro wiyongera ni nako uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyo akora bugabanuka!
* N’ubwo bwose umushoferi w’imodoka ikora tagisi asabwa kugira uruhusa rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rwabugenewe (driving license), nkeka ko hari hakwiye n’irindi suzuma (test psychologique) rigamije kureba ubushishozi n’ubushobozi bw’umushoferi mu gufata ibyemezo bikwiye no mu gihe gikwiye, cyane cyane iyo asabwa gufata ibyemezo byihuse cyane mu gihe gito. Hari bamwe mu bashoferi bashobora guta umutwe cyangwa bagafata ibyemezo bidakwiye mu gihe baba batunguwe n’impanuka.
* Byaba byiza, mbere y’uko umushoferi yemererwa gutwara imodoka ikora tagisi, ababishinzwe bagiye basuzuma ubumenyi rusange afite mu byerekeye imiterere n’imikorere y’imodoka. Hari ubwo umushoferi ashobora kutamenya uburwayi imodoka yaba ifite cyangwa se agakora ibitari bikwiye mu gihe imodoka igenda bikaba byakurura impanuka, kubera ubumenyi bucye aba afite kubirebana n’imikorere n’imiterere y’imodoka aba atwaye.
* Ikindi kandi cyakwitabwaho ni ukwambura uburenganzira bwo gutwara imodoka zikora tagisi umushoferi wese wakomeza kugaragaza imyitwarire mibi ku muhanda no kutikosora ku makosa aba akora ku muhanda kandi atwaye abagenzi.
2. Abafite imodoka zikora tagisi
Ku ruhande rw’abantu batunze imodoka zikora akazi ko gutwara abantu twavuga ko nabo hari ibyo bakagombye kwitaho, ku buryo bw’umwihariko:
* Gusuzumisha neza imodoka zabo (technical control) kugira ngo barebe ko ari nzima, kandi bakihutira kuzikoresha vuba mu gihe hari icyo zirwaye, mbere yo kuzisubiza mu muhanda ngo zikomeze gukorera amafaranga.
* Gushyira kuri buri modoka abashoferi barenze umwe kugira basimburane, bityo uwakoze abone igihe cyo kuruhuka (byashoboka uwakoze guhera kare mu gitondo yageza saa sita akaruhuka, hakaza umusimbura kugeza umunsi w’akazi kabo urangiye).
3. Polisi y’Igihugu
Ku ruhande rwa Polisi y’Igihugu hari ingamba mbona zafatwa zikaba zagira icyo zifasha mu gukemura ikibazo cy’impanuka z’ibinyabiziga ku mihanda. Muri zo twavuga nk’izi zikurikira:
* Abapolisi bashinzwe umutekano w’ibinyabiziga ku muhanda bakwiye kuhagera kare cyane kandi bakava mu muhanda bitinze. N’igihe imvura iguye bagomba gushakirwa ibya ngombwa byose ku buryo bashobora gukomeza akazi.
* Birakwiye ko hakongerwa mu mihanda za moto cyangwa imodoka z’abapolisi (mobile control) zireba uko abashoferi bitwara ku mihanda kugira ngo abitwara nabi bafatirwe ibyemezo hakiri kare.
* Kubyerekeye igenzura ry’imodoka (contrôle technique) rikorerwa ibinyabiziga, hakwiye kunozwa uburyo ikorwa ku buryo bitavuna abantu cyane. Nk’uko nabibonye i Kigali, kuko nanjye byambayeho, hari ubwo umuntu abyuka nka saa cyenda z’ijoro nyamara akaza gutaha batayimukoreye kubera ubwinshi bw’imodoka. Nta buryo abantu bajya biyandikisha mbere bagahabwa nimero n’umunsi n’isaha baziraho bikurikije ubushobozi buhari ariko bagataha kontoroli ikozwe? Iyo bigoranye cyane bishobora gutuma bamwe mu batunze imodoka bashobora kuzisuzumisha bakererewe cyangwa se bagashaka guca mu nzira zitaboneye kugira ngo babone icyemezo kivuga ko imodoka zabo zidafite ibibazo by’uburwayi.
* Gusuzuma abashoferi bashobora kuba batwara imodoka banyweye ibisindisha cyangwa se ibindi byashobora gutuma mu mutwe hadakora neza.
* Gukomeza gushyira imbaraga nyinshi mu gutahura no guhana abapolisi baba birengagiza, kubera impamvu zinyuranye, amakosa y’abashoferi bamwe na bamwe ku mihanda.
* Gushyira abapolisi batambaye imyenda ya gipolisi muri tagisi zimwe na zimwe kugira ngo barebe amakosa abashoferi bakora kandi batume bafatwa bahanwe. Ibyo bishobora gukorwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bigaragara ko ari ngombwa. Amafaranga yakoreshwa mu ngendo n’abo bapolisi yava mu mande (fine) acibwa abashoferi bakora amakosa.
4. Abagenzi
* Ni ngombwa ko mu gihe cyose abagenzi bari mu modoka babonye umushoferi agenda nabi batinyuka kumubuza. Mu gihe hari ugerageje kuvuga umushoferi akamubwira nabi, ntabwo abandi bagenzi bagomba kwicecekera ahubwo bamwunganira. Umushoferi aramutse atisubiyeho abagenzi bose bagomba kugira ubutwari bwo kumusaba guhagarika imodoka bagasohoka cyangwa se bakaba bakwitabaza Polisi.
Mu gusoza twavuga ko, muri iyi nyandiko twashatse gutanga, ku buryo bwihuse, umusanzu wacu w’ibitekerezo kugira ngo turebe uko impanuka zihitana abantu zakumirwa cyangwa zikagabanuka. Birumvikana ko ibyo twavuze bishobora gukenera irindi sesengura ryimbitse cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwafata igihe. Ariko ni ngombwa ko, mu buryo bwihuse hagomba kugira igikorwa, nk’uko Umukuru w’igihugu yabivuze, kugira ngo abantu bo gukomeza gupfa bazira ubusa.
Ikindi kandi, ibyemezo byaramuka bifashwe biraboneka ko byasaba n’ubundi bufatanye bw’izindi nzego zinyuranye z’igihugu kugira ngo bishobore kujya mu bikorwa.
Dr GASANA Sébastien
Sociologue
INATEK (Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Education of Kibungo)


text:
Uru rutare rwitiriwe umugabo witwa ‘Ndaba’ nyuma yuko we na bagenzi be barugezeho (akahatunga urutoki) bakahabona ubuki.
Ubwo bahageraga, kubera ko hahanamye cyane Ndaba yabagiriye inama yo kumuzirika umugozi ku nda kugirango amanuke ajye guhakura, nabo ntibazuyaza baramuzirika aramanuka bizeye ko ari buzane ubuki bagasangira.
Ageze mu rutare yahakuye amira, ntiyibuka ko ari kumwe na bagenzi be.
Baramubazaga bati ’ese Ndaba hari icyo waronse?’(ubuki wabubonye) nawe ati ’Mbirimo ndabazanira’. Bagenzi be bageze aho barananirwa, barungurutse babona Ndaba ari kurigata intoki, icyanga cyamurenze. Bahita bagira umujinya barekura wa mugozi Ndaba ahanuka yibarangura ku rutare ahita apfa. Nguko uko uru rutare rwitiriwe uwo mugabo wazize inda nini.
Nsanzumuhire Gideon w’imyaka 13 y’amavuko, asobanurira abahisi n’abagenzi ndetse na ba mukerarugendo amateka y’urutare rwitiriwe Ndaba ruherereye mu Murenge wa Rubengera.
Uyu mwana hamwe na bagenzi be, basobanura aya mateka mu Kinyarwanda ndetse no mu ndimi z’amahanga mu bumenyi bwabo buciriritse, abantu babateze amatwi ubona ko banyuzwe nibyo bari kubabwira, ntawuhakana cyangwa ngo agire icyo yongeraho.
Amatsiko aba ari menshi kuri ba mukerarugendo
Bamwe muri ba mukerarugendo baba bagiye gusura ibice nyaburanga byo mu Karere ka Karongi, barahagarara bakamanuka aho bita muri ‘Mana mfasha’ bajya kureba ubwiza bw’isumo ry’amazi amanuka ku rutare, bakagera hasi mu kabande.
Iyo uganiriye na bamwe muri ba mukerarugendo ndetse n’abagenzi baba bagiye mu bice bitandukanye bya Karongi, bakubwira ko kuri uru rutare rwa Ndaba hagizwe agace nyaburanga hagashyirwa n’umukozi usobanura amateka byaba ari akarusho.
Marcello Langella ukomoka muri Espagne yagize ati "Hafite ubwiza bwihariye wasanga mu bihugu bike ku Isi. Hatunganyijwe neza, hagashyirwa n’umuntu usobanura amateka byadufasha twe ba mukerarugendo."
Amakuru agera kuri IGIHE ni uko urutare rwa Ndaba rutari mu hantu nyaburanga RDB yashyize ahagaragara.
Twifuje kumenya icyo Akarere ka Karongi gateganyiriza aha hantu ntibyadukundira kuko umuyobozi wako atitabaga telefone ye igendanwa.