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Damien Mouzoun ni Umunya-Bénin umaze kuzenguruka ibihugu 40 bya Afurika agahura n’abayobozi bakuru babyo, aho yagiye asiga urumuri ruturuka ku ishema aterwa no kuba umunyafurika. Abinyujije mu muryango AYINA THINK TANK ayoboye, ntahwema kubaka mu rubyiruko umuco wo kugira inshingano no kwiha intego mu buzima.
Damien kuri ubu ubarizwa i Kigali, afite ibiro i Accra muri Ghana na Port-Louis mu Birwa bya Maurice. Azi neza ko binyuze mu guha ubumenyi bukwiye urubyiruko rw’Abanyafurika, Afurika ikomeye, ifite inganda kandi yubashywe iri hafi.
Ikiganiro kirambuye IGIHE yagiranye na we:
IGIHE: Damien Mouzoun, nibwo ucyuzuza imyaka 25 ariko ufite ubuhanga, ubwenge ndetse usa n’umaze kugera ku byo wifuza ugereranyije n’imyaka yawe. Ese ubikura he? Dusobanurire ibanga wakoresheje.
Damien Mouzoun: Mbere na mbere mfite inzozi zo kuzaba icyitegererezo kuri njye ubwanjye, ku muryango mbamo ndetse n’isi yose, kugira ngo mbigereho bisaba kubyuka kare, gukuraho inzitizi no guhindura ibyo mpura nabyo byose amahirwe yo kurushaho gutera intambwe ijya imbere.
Nagize amahirwe yo gukurira mu muryango wanjye wa cyami muri Bénin, wantoje indangagaciro zirimo ubushake, gukora cyane,umuhate, kugira inshingano n’ubunyangamugayo. Natangiye amashuri abanza mu 1996 nyarangiza mu 2001, ni na wo mwaka nahise niyandikisha mu mashuri yisumbuye. Nize imyaka itanu aho kuba irindwi bituma ngira impamyabumenyi y’amashuri yisumbuye mfite imyaka 15.
Ku rundi ruhande ariko icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ubwana bwanjye nakibayeho mu buzima bukomeye kandi bubabaje. Imyaka ibiri namaze mu buhungiro muri Ghana, yatumye ku myaka 18 gusa ibintu bihunduka ntangira gufata ejo hazaza mu biganza byanje no kurenga ingorane zose kugira ngo ngere ku nzozi zanjye zo kubaka no guha irindi zina inkomoko yanjye yo muri Afurika ngendana muri njye.
Nakoreye ibigo n’imiryango itandukanye hirya no hino ku Isi, nemera ntashidikanya ko uko kugaragara ku ruhando rw’Isi byatumye mbasha gushimangira imyitwarire, imiterere no kuzana impinduka ku isi kandi mu bwitonzi ntagereranywa.
Ariko kandi nemera ko urugendo rwanjye nyarwo ruzatangira mu gihe cya vuba kandi ko ruzatuma mu isi yose haza impinduka haboneka amahoro mu byiciro byose haba mu bantu n’ibibakikije.
IGIHE: Wagenze mu bihugu byinshi ndetse uhura n’abantu bakomeye muri Afurika n’ahandi ku Isi, ese n’iki babaga bagushakaho, ni iki bakungukiragaho?
Damien Mouzoun: Nibyo koko, ndasa n’uwazengurutse isi yose, nkorera abandi. Ntekereza ko kuri bamwe ngaragara nk’igitambo binyuze mu mpano yanjye yo kurwanirira uburezi, amahoro ariko by’umwihariko Afurika, abana n’urubyiruko ku isi.
Birasa nk’aho abantu bakomeye haba mu bucuruzi, iyobokamana no muri politiki bafite amatsiko yo kubona urugero rwiza ntanga bakifuza gukomeza kuvugana nanjye bameze nk’abantu bakomeza kuntera imbaraga no kunyobora mu buryo buzimije mu rugendo rwanjye rwa buri munsi.
Ntabwo ndi umuntu ugerageza gushakisha kugaragara neza nifashishije amasura y’abantu bazwi cyane, ahubwo ngerageza kwigira ku byiza bya bamwe n’abandi iyo ngize amahirwe ndetse nkabinyuza mu bitabo ku buzima bwabo no gusoma muri rusange. Ntabwo napfa kumenya icyo abantu basanzwe ndetse n’abakomeye bishimira kubana nanjye bunguka ariko icyo nzi neza ni uko ntabatenguha.
IGIHE: Ufite impamyabumenyi mu bumenyi, ugakora ibijyanye no guhindura imibereho y’abantu. Ese hari icyo bigufasha mu bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi?
Damien Mouzoun: Naritanze cyane mu myigire yanjye igaragaza ishoramari ry’agaciro kanini kimwe n’ubunararibonye bwanjye. Ntabwo nkeneye kubyumvisha abandi kugira ngo nanjye ubwanjye mbashe kwemera akamaro kabyo kubera ko mbibamo buri munsi.
Ibi bimfasha kwibaza ibibazo nyabyo ku buzima no kurushaho gushyira imbaraga zanjye ku by’ingenzi, ni ukuvuga ibifite akamaro ku rugendo rw’ubuzima bw’umuntu uri ku isi.
Rimwe na rimwe icyiciro abantu banshyiramo iyo duhuye kirantangaza ariko nanone bigaragaza ko tumaze kugera mu gihe cy’ubuhanga aho abantu batangira kugaragara no kumenyekana binyuze mu bwenge bwabo, imibanire, ndetse n’ubumenyi bafite. Buri gitabo nsoma kinyungura byinshi ndetse kikantegurira kuba umuhanga ari na byo bigaragaza gukomeza kw’amasomo yanjye.
IGIHE: Dusobanurire ibikorwa byawe byatumye umenyekana muri Afurika
Damien Mouzoun: Ngitangira, nashinze mu gihugu cyanjye no muri Ghana, Sosiyete icuruza ibintu bikenerwa mu buhinzi. Kubera ko nagize amahirwe yo gukorana n’abanyamahanga bitanga kandi b’inyangamugayo, nabashije gusa n’ubigiye ku ruhande ntangira guharanira uburezi kuri bose no kubohoka k’urubyiruko rwa Afurika mu bihugu bisaga 40 nakoreyemo ubwanjye.
Ubushobozi bwo gushyira ubumenyi n’umutungo wanjye mu gufasha Afurika nkiri muto nibwo butuma aho ngiye hose ku mugabane numva nsa n’uri mu rugo kandi kuri njye Afurika ikaba imaze kuba nk’umudugudu ushyize hamwe, ukize kandi wubashywe nahoze ndota.
IGIHE: N’iyihe ntwaro ukoresha ku rubyiruko rw’abanyarwanda? Ese n’iki uteganya kubakorera?
Damien Mouzoun: Nyemerera nkubwire kandi nta gukabya ko urubyiruko rw’abanyarwanda rufite impano, imbaraga ndetse n’indangagaciro nshima cyane kandi zifuzwa n’isi. Icyo dukeneye uyu munsi ni uguhuza Afurika y’u Burengerazuba n’iy’u Burasirazuba binyuze mu rubyiruko.
Ni ingenzi cyane kuko bizakora ibitangaza mu kugera ku ntsinzi kuri uyu mugabane. Icyo urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda na Afurika y’u Burasirazuba rukeneye kwigira ku rwa Afurika y’u Burengerazuba, ni ukumenya guhakana n’umuco wo gukora ibirenze ibyo bumva ko bashoboye. Kuri twe “Oya” ni “Yego” iba iri aho hafi.
Icyo basabwa gusa ni ukwihangana no gukomera ku byo bakora. Mu Burengerazuba turavuga tuti” Igikomeye nzagikora ariko ikidashoboka kizantwara umwanya muto gusa.” Ari nacyo bishatse gusobanura mu by’ukuri.
Mfite intego yo gukorana n’abana, ingimbi, urubyiruko n’abakuze mu Rwanda no muri Afurika no gutuma barushaho kugira indoto binyuze mu gusangira ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye mu byo bagezeho haba ku giti cyabo no muri rusange binyuze mu mahoro, ubufatanye no kwihesha agaciro.
IGIHE : Ni iyihe mishinga uteganya mu minsi iri imbere?
Damien Mouzoun : Umushinga mfite ni uwo gukora ku buryo binyuze mu bikorwa byanjye, indangagaciro n’ubwitange, Afurika isanzwe ari isoko n’impumeko y’ubuhanga ku isi kugira ngo izahinduke iya mbere itanga ubumenyi dushobora kugurisha abandi ku isi ku kiguzi kitari gito.
Binyuze mu muryango Ayina Think Tank (www.ayinathinktank.rw), ndashaka kugaragaza ko intsinzi ifatwa nk’inzozi kuri Afurika ishoboka ku Isi.
Uyu muryango utanga ubujyanama, inyigisho mu by’imiyoborere, amahugurwa aganisha ku kunoza umurimo n’ibindi.


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Kamonyi: Ababonye inkunga Leta igenera abatishoboye bahamya ko bagize impinduka mu mibereho
Abagenerwabikorwa ba Gahunda ya Gira inka n’aba gahunda y’iterambere ry’umurenge VUP, bo mu murenge wa Kayumbu, bahamya ko bagaragaza impinduka mu mibereho yabo bitewe n’uko izo gahunda zabafashije gutera imbere.
Muri gahunda Inteko ishingamategeko y’u Rwanda ifite yo kumanuka kureba imibereho y’abaturage; tariki 28/1/2015, Depite Mukarugema Alphonsine na Mukakarangwa Clotilde basuye mu ngo, bamwe mu baturage bo mu murenge wa Kayumbu, babona inkunga babahamiriza uko imibereho yabo yahindutse.
Anastasie Nyiramuruta w’imyaka 71 akaba atuye mu kagari ka Giko, amaze imyaka itatu ahawe inka ya Gira inka. Uyu mukecuru ngo afite uburwayi bwo mu nda bumusaba kunywa amata buri gihe. Ngo atarahabwa inka yagiraga imbogamizi zo kuyabona; none kuri ubu inka yahawe yamucyemuriye ikibazo kandi n’umusaruro w’umurima we wariyongereye. Atiâ€umurima nasaruragamo ibiro 20 by’ibishyimbo usigaye uvamo ibiro 100â€.
Bavukiriki Salumoni w’imyaka 89 ubona inkunga y’ingoboka ya VUP. Avuga ko ku myaka ye ntacyo abasha kwikorera ku buryo iyo atabona iyo nkuga we n’umukecuru we baba barapfuye. Ati†udufaranga bampa nitwo nguramo igikoma n’ibyo kurya ndetse n’imyambaro tuyigura mu ngobokaâ€.
Abahabwa inkunga y’ingoboka bo muri uyu murenge bashinze Koperative yitwa “Ntugasazeâ€Â bakaba barubatse  inzu y’ubucuruzi ifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 15 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, banafite umushinga w’ubworozi bw’ingurube bororera mu kiraro rusange.
Hari n’abakoze mu mirimo y’amaboko yatanzwe muri Gahunda ya VUP, abo nabo bagaragaza ko amafaranga bakoreye yabafashije kubona ibyo urugo rukenera nk’itungo ryo korora, kuriha ubwisungane mu kwivuza ; hari n’abasannye amacumbi ya bo cyangwa bakubaka inzu nshya.
Mukansangana Annonciata na Mukakabano Donatille barishimira ko VUP yabahaye akazi, bakabona amafaranga yo kwiyubakira amacumbi batuyemo kandi babasha gukora imishinga mito y’iterambere.
Gahunda ya VUP abenshi mu batuye umurenge wa Kayumbu bavuga yabakuye mu bukene, kuva mu mwaka wa 2011 yafashije imiryango isaga ibihumbi 3500, ishorwamo miliyoni zisaga 250 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda yatanzwe mu nkunga y’ingoboka, imirimo y’amaboko no mu nguzanyo kubashaka gukora imishinga. Naho gahunda ya Gira inka imaze kugera ku miryango 549 kuva mu mwaka wa 2006.
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INTAMA IHENDA UBWENGE IMPYISI
Umunsi umwe impyisi yahuye n’intama. Impyisi iyibonye irishima iti : amashyo ntama. Intama irayisubiza iti : amashongore. Bimaze kuramukanya, impyisi ikomeza ukuboko kw’intama. Intama irayibwira iti : ese ndekura ? Impyisi irayisubiza iti : sinkurekura kereka umbwiye aho uturuka. Intama irayibwira iti : ndaturuka ibwami. Impyisi yumvise ko intama ituruka Ibwami, irayibaza iti : Ibwami hari mateka ki ? Intama irayisubiza iti : hari amateka aca urugomo kandi uyarenzeho baramwica. Impyisi y’umvise ayo mateka, ibwira intama iti : ibyaribyobyose ndakurya, umwami nashaka azanyice. Intama ibwira impyisi iti : niba ushaka undye ariko ibwami bazakunyishyuza.
Intama imaze kumva aho bigeze, imaze kubona ko impyisi yiyemeje kuyirya, ishaka amayeri yo kuyikira. Nuko irayibwira iti : ndekura maze dusiganwe, turebe urusha undi imbaraga. Dore jye mvuye kurugendo i bwami, naho wowe uracyafite amavamuhira. Twiruke dusiganwe, numfata udye, nutamfata kandi ubwo ndaba ngukize. Impyisi iti : ndabyemeye, ntituri butere intambwe ebyiri ntaragufata kugakanu. Nuko impyisi irayirekura biravuduka.
Ziriruka zigera ahari iriba rirerire. Intama ihageze irazimiza irarisimbuka. Impyisi iza iyikurikiye, nayo irasimbuka. Uko yakiteruye yose, yitura mw’iriba. Impyisi imaze kurigwamo, intama irahindukira ihagagara hejuru y’iriba irayibwira iti : sinakubwiye ngo dusiganwe turebe urusha undi ingufu ? None aragaragaye. Ahasigaye ni ugucirwaho iteka ry’Ibwami rihana abanyarugomo. Hejuru y’iryo riba hari igiti. Mu mashami y’icyo giti hari hicaye inkima. Yari yitegereje ukuntu intama yasimbutse iryo riba n’ukuntu impyisi yariguyemo. N’uko ibwira impyisi iti : Iryo riba ryacukuwe ejo none dore urarihindanyije. Bene ryo nibaza urababwira iki ? Impyisi iti : baraza kunziza urwango rusanzwe, ntibanziza ko natobye iriba ryabo, n’ubundi bari basanzwe banyanga. No ku gasozi bahantukira ari ntacyo nabatwaye. Impyisi irongera iti: simfe n’ibindi nk’amaso ndibukubitane n’umushotsi wa mbere. Cyera kabaye, abashotsi baza gushora inka. Bakiyikubita amaso induru ziravuga. Abantu bose barahurura ni nkoni n’amacumu.
Bakiyikubita amaso aho igaramye mw’iriba, n’amajanja n’imikaka, bayihurizaho amacumu n’amabuye, barayica .Nguko uko impyisi yaciriweho iteka ry’Ibwami, rihana abagome n’abanyarugomo.


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Amajyaruguru: Abaturage barasabwa ubufatanye n’abayobozi mu guhigura imihigo yabo neza.
Tariki ya 12/12/2014, mu murenge wa Bushoki ho mu karere ka Rulindo,mu  ntara y’amajyaruguru habereye inama yahuje abayobozi mu ntara y’amajyaruguru ,inama yari igamije kurebera hamwe uko igenzura More...
Guverinoma irashaka guteza imbere akarere ka Rutsiro mu buryo bw’umwihariko
Abayobozi bo ku rwego rw’igihugu barimo abaminisitiri batatu bagendereye akarere ka Rutsiro tariki 24/01/2013 basura ibikorwa bitandukanye ndetse baganira n’abaturage hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere More...


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Abanyeshuri bo mu ishuri ryisumbuye ry’Urwunge rw’Amashuri rwa Trinite (Gs. Trinite) riri mu Murenge wa Kivumu mu Karere ka Rutsiro bavuga ko AERG yabafashije kurwanya ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside yahoze irangwa muri iryo shuri mu myaka 5 ishize ,ubu ikaba itakigaragara.
Ishuri rya Gs .Trinite ryahoze rirangwamo Ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside muri 2013 aho bamwe mu bana bafataga umwanda (amabyi) bakayashyira mu mashuka y’abana barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ariko ubu ubuyobozi bw’ishuri bwafashe ingamba bufatanyije na AERG mu kuyirwanya bituma iyi ngengabitekerezo icika muri irishuri .
Ubwo ikinyamakuru Ukwezi .com twasuragara iri shuri twaganiriye n’ubuyobozi bw’ikigo maze butubwira ingamba bafashe kugirango iyi ngebitekerezo icike mu ishuri ryabo tuganira n’umuyobozi ushinzwe imyitwarire y’abanyeshuri.
Yagize ati “Ubu muri iyi myaka ntago irimo kugaragara dufite amatsinda atandukanye na AERG ndetse na Never Again muri ayo matsinda rero niho duhura n’abanyeshuri tukabasobanurira ububi bwa Jenoside ndetse n’ingaruka zayo ndetse tukabasaba gukora uko bashoboye ngo ntizongere kuba mu gihugu cyacu ndetse muri ibi bihe byo kwibuka tugerageza kubajyana gusura u Rwibutso ruri hafi aha. kandi n’abarimu bacu baradufasha kuko babonye Jenoside bigisha ibyo babonye bituma twizera ko yacitse burundu ‘’.
Mu kiganiro twagiranya na Beza Merry, umunyeshuri wiga muri iri shuri ariko akaba ari n’umunyamuryango wa AERG ahamya ko muri iri shuri nta ngengabitekerezo ikihabarizwa kubera ibyo bungukira muri AERG.
Yagize ati "Ngwe sinari mpari Jenoside ibaho ariko nyuma numva ngomba kwirinda icyatuma itongera kubaho ukundi ubu muri AERG tubamo tuganira uko twaharanira kubaka u Rwanda rwacu ndetse tukirinda n’amacakubiri no kuvangura amako hagati yacu muri bagenzi bacu mu ishuri n’ahandi kuko habamo umuryango aho uba ufite papa na mama twigiramo byinshi kubana neza kandi harimo abana babuze ababyeyi cyangwa ba sogokuru muri Jenoside baba mu muryango umwe n’abafite ababyeyi bagize uruhare muri jenoside urumva twamaze gutera intambwe “.
AERG ni umuryango washinzwe n’abanyeshuri barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994 itangirira muri mu cyahoze ari muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda Ibutare muri 1996 intego yayo yari ugufasha abanyeshuri bayirokotse kubasha kwiga ,kurerana ku banyeshuri babuze ababyeyi babo ndetse no guharanira kubaho kandi neza nyuma yaje no kujya mu mashuri y’isumbuye kugeza n’ubu ikaba igikora aho habamo umuryango ufite mama na papa n’abana bituma bahorana buri gihe. Umuyobozi ushinzwe amasomo n’imyitwarire muri GS Trinite


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Uko kunyuranya imihango y’ubukwe n’ibindi bibazo bitandukanye bivugwa mu bijyanye n’ubukwe mu Rwanda birimo guciririkanya inkwano nk’uciririkanya ikiguzi cy’itungo birimo gukorwaho ubushakashatsi n’Inteko Nyarwanda y’Ururimi n’Umuco (RALC).
Kugira ngo icyo gikorwa cyiswe ‘ubushakashatsi ku bukwe mbonera mu Rwanda’ kigende neza, RALC irasaba Abanyarwanda kubigiramo uruhare bayiha amakuru nyayo.
Ibyiciro by’ibanze byaratangiye, ibindi bice bisigaye bizakorerwa hirya no hino mu gihugu. Hakazabazwa ibyiciro bitandukanye by’Abanyarwanda, ni ukuvuga urubyiruko, abakuze, abagabo n’abagore, abize n’abatarize, abanyamadini, abatuye mu migi ndetse n’ababa mu byaro, babazwa uko bumva ubukwe.
Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Umuco muri RALC, Dr Jacques Nzabonimpa avuga ko gukora ubwo bushakashatsi bizafasha mu gukemura byinshi bitavugwaho rumwe ku bijyanye n’ubukwe muri iyi minsi.
Muri rusange ngo hari byinshi bidahwitse bisigaye bikorwa mu bukwe nyarwanda, ku buryo hari n’abatumva impamvu n’uburyo imihango y’ubukwe ikorwa, bityo ugasanga idakorwa kimwe hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Ati “Hari abantu bajya gusaba no gukwa bararangije gushyingirwa mu mategeko, ukibaza impamvu icyo kintu bagikoze kandi byararangiye. Ukibaza impamvu abantu bakoze ubukwe bagahita batwikurura umugeni kandi bataragera no mu rugo! Ukabona abandi hari uburyo babikora ukabona kimwe kibanjirije ikindi mbese nta muntu uzi ngo ibi bintu bikurikirana bite.”
Uyu muyobozi akomeza avuga ko kuba ubukwe busigaye bufatwa nk’ikintu cyo kwerekaniramo urugero rw’ubukungu ku miryango aho gufatwa nk’ikintu kigiye guhuza imiryango ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ibyo bituma ngo hari bamwe birarira ahanini bashaka gukora ubukwe nk’ubwakozwe n’abandi; bityo bigatuma ubukwe buhenda. Ibintu bibangamira impande zombi z’abashaka kurushinga.
Hari abatumva neza bimwe mu bigize ubukwe. Aha atanga urugero ku nkwano isigaye yarabaye nk’ikiguzi cy’umukobwa aho bamwe baciririkanwa nk’abagura itungo, abandi bakareba amashuri umukobwa yize aho kumva ko inkwano ari ishimwe ry’ababyeyi b’umukobwa kubera ko bareze neza.
Ku rundi ruhande ariko hari umwihariko w’uturere aho mu turere tumwe na tumwe usanga mbere yo kugira ngo umusore n’inkumi bashyingiranwe basaba ibintu bimwe na bimwe nko kubagira umusore inkoko buri uko agiye gusura umukobwa, hari abasaba ipikipiki (moto), abandi bagasaba amagare, abandi intebe zo mu ruganiro zigezweho n’ibindi bigenda bigora ubukwe.
Dr Nzabonimpa akomeza avuga ko izi mpamvu hamwe n’izindi zitavuzwe, ari zo zatumye hatekerezwa umushinga wo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bukwe.
Ati “Reka dukore ubushakashatsi turebe, twereke Abanyarwanda icyo ubukwe ari cyo n’umwihariko wabwo, icyo bwari bushingiyeho ndetse n’ireme ryabwo ku buryo twajya tunabukoresha mu bukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco. Abanyamahanga bakajya baza kureba umwimerere w’ubukwe bwa Kinyarwanda nk’uko baza kutwigiraho ibindi byiza byinshi byo mu muco wacu NK’ umuganda, ubudehe, Gacaca n’ibindi”
Inteko Nyarwanda y’Ururimi n’Umuco irasaba Abanyarwanda kwitabira icyo gikorwa bayiha amakuru nyayo mu byiciro byose by’ubu bushakashatsi kubera ko ibibazo biri mu bukwe Abanyarwanda bose babihuriyeho ndetse ari na bo igisubizo kizavaho.
Ni muri urwo rwego basabwa kwakira amatsinda y’abazaba bakora ubwo bushakashatsi azabageraho mu minsi ya vuba aho batuye.
Biteganyijwe ko ibizava muri ubu bushakashatsi bizamurikirwa Abanyarwanda bitarenze Kamena 2017.
Ubukwe ntibivuga gusa umunsi mukuru w’ishyingiranwa ry’umuhungu n’umukobwa cyangwa ry’umugabo n’umugore. Ahubwo binavuga ibyiciro byose by’imihango ikorwa hagamijwe kubanisha umuhungu n’umukobwa, ari iza mbere y’ishyingirwa, ari n’iza nyuma yaryo. Iyo mihango ikaba igomba gukorwa mu bwitonzi nta guhubagurika, nta kwishora mu gashungo no mu bindi bishuka abakiri bato.


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Kuva Itorero rya Pantekote (ADEPR)ritangijwe mu Rwanda, kugeza ubu hashize imyaka 76, ikaba imaze kugeza abakristo babarirwa muri miliyoni ebyiri. Mu myaka 76 iri torero rimaze rikorera mu Rwanda, rimaze kuyoborwa n’abayobozi bakuru 6,babiri muri bo bakaba bamaze kwitaba Imana
Kuva Itorero rya Pantekote (ADEPR)ritangijwe mu Rwanda, kugeza ubu hashize imyaka 76, ikaba imaze kugeza abakristo babarirwa muri miliyoni ebyiri. Mu myaka 76 iri torero rimaze rikorera mu Rwanda, rimaze kuyoborwa n’abayobozi bakuru 6,babiri muri bo bakaba bamaze kwitaba Imana
Kuva Itorero rya Pantekote (ADEPR)ritangijwe mu Rwanda, kugeza ubu hashize imyaka 76, ikaba imaze kugeza abakristo babarirwa muri miliyoni ebyiri. Mu myaka 76 iri torero rimaze rikorera mu Rwanda, rimaze kuyoborwa n’abayobozi bakuru 6,babiri muri bo bakaba bamaze kwitaba Imana
Ishyirahamwe ry’amatorero y’Abapantekoti mu Rwanda (ADEPR) ryatangiriye i Cyangugu ari naho habanje kuba icyicaro gikuru. Kuri ubu ADEPR ifite icyicaro gikuru mu mujyi wa Kigali. Iri torero rifite intero yo kubwiriza ubutumwa bwiza bwa Yesu Kristo muri roho nzima aho rirangwa n’ibikorwa byo gusana imitima y’abanyarwanda,kubavana mu bukene n’ibindi.
Pasteri Kayihura Jacques na Pasteur Kapitura Gabriel nibo bamaze kwitaba Imana kanadi aba bapastori bakaba baragize amateka akomeye muri iri torero.
Nkuko aba bavugizi bagiye basimburana,hano hari urutonde ndetse n’amateka y’abamaze kwitaba Imana
1.Past KAPITURA Gabriel
Niwe wabaye Umuvugizi w’Itorero rya ADEPR bwa mbere ahagana mu mwaka wa 1940, ubwo yari ifite icyicaro gikuru I Cyangugu. Akaba yaritabye Imana mu gihe gishize aguye mu gihugu cy’Ububirigi aho yabaga we n’umuryango we.
2.Past Nsanzurwimo Joseph
Nsanzurwimo Joseph niwe wayoboye Itorero rya ADEPR kuva 1984 kugeza Muri Nyakanga 1994 ubwo yahungaga. Ubu arabarizwa mu gihugu cy’Ububirigi aho ahagarariye ITORERO PHILADELPHIYA .
3.Past KAYIHURA Jacques
Nyuma ya genocide Pasteur Kayihura Jaques niwe wasigaye ari umuvugizi w’agateganyo, yayoboye mu gihe abandi bapastori benshi bari bamaze guhunga, nyuma ya Jenocide yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994.
Mu 1994-1995 yaje guhagarara mu cyuho asigara ari umuvigizi wa ADEPR, ubwo abantu benshi barimo n’abayobozi b’Itorero bahungaga igihugu. By’umwihariko uyu mu Pasteur yagaragaje ubutwari bukomeye mu gihe cya Genocide yakorewe abatutsi 1994, aho yari mu Gakinjiro ari kumwe n’abantu benshi bahigwaga ariko akanga kubasiga kandi we ntawamuhigaga ; akabana nabo akazajya abahumuriza abasengesha kandi isaha yose yiteguye kuba yapfana nabo.
Nyuma Genocide irangiye nibwo yegeranyije Itorero maze ahagarara mu cyuho ararihagararira.
Si mu Rwanda yakoze umurimo gusa kuko na Uganda, Congo, Burundi ndetse na Tanzaniya aho yakoze umurimo munini w’ivugabutumwa no guhugura abakozi b’Imana.
Yatashye yari amaze igihe mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru ariko ntibyamubuzaga gusura amatorero, abakristo,amakorari,
Yitabye Imana afite imyaka 79 kuko yavutse mu 1935, yitabye Imana kuri 20/09/2014
4.Past MUNONOKA Andre
Yayoboye inzibacyuho y’amezi atandatu, mu gihe habagaho amavugurura, akaba yari ahagarariye uruhande rwashakaga impinduka rwari ruhanganye n’urwitirirwaga KAYIHURA Jacques.
5.Past Usabwimana Samuel
Kubera gushaka gukomera ku kwera kw’itorero, yahawe akazina ka “Bwere bw’itorero“ Yaranzwe no kurwana inkundura n’abataravugaga rumwe nawe ku miyoborere y’itorero ndetse n’amacakubiri bamuregaga. Uyu yayoboye kuva 2006-Nzeri 2012.
6.Past Sibomana Jean
Niwe muvugizi wa ADEPR wayoboye mu bihe bitandukanye dore ko kuri ubu ari we uyoboye iri torero muri iki gihe kuri manda ye ya kabiri. Yasimbuye Pastor Usabwimana Samuel wegujwe na RGB nyuma y’amakimbiranye yari muri iri torero.
Umuvugizi w’Itorero ry’ADEPR,Sibomana Jean niwe muyobozi wayoboye igihe kirekire ndetse ngo akaba ari nawe muyobozi wagiye avugwaho amakuru menshi muri iri torero ndetse akaba ari nawe wagize umurava mu kuryagura ,kuko kuri ubu bamaze no gushinga iri torero mu gihugu cy’Ubugande, gusa akaba ari nawe waje gukora amakosa akomeye yo kuyobya umutungo w’itorero ari nabwo mu mwaka ushize yaje gutabwa muri yombi we nuwari umwungirije Tom Rwagasana
7.Rev. Karuranga Ephreem
Kuwa Kabiri tariki ya 20 Gicurasi 2017 nibwo Inteko Rusange yateraniye muri DOVE Hotel yemeza itorwa ry’Abayobozi bashya b’Itorero ADEPR nyuma y’itabwa muri yombi rya bamwe mu bari abayobozi b’Itorero dore ko uwari Umujyanama mu by’Imali n’Iterambere w’Itorero Rev. Nkuranga Aimable yeguye ku mirimo ye ku tariki ya 29 Gisurasi 2017.
Inteko Rusange yari igizwe n’abantu 59, yatoye Rev. Karuranga Ephreem wari usanzwe ari Umushumba Wungirije w’Ururembo rw’Amajyaruguru nk’Umuvugizi w’Itorero n’amajwi 58 n’imfabusa imwe.
Rev. Karangwa John wari uhagarariye ADEPR muri PCI Uganda, yatowe ku mwanya w’Umuvugizi Wungirije Ushinzwe Ubuzima bw’Itorero ku majwi 58 n’imfabusa imwe.
Pasiteri Ruzibiza Viateur yatorewe kuba Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa ADEPR aho yari asanzwe ahagarariye Serivisi y’Isanamitima, Ubumwe n’ubwiyunge muri ADEPR, ku majwi 58 n’imfabusa imwe.
Mme Umuhoza Aurelia yatorewe kuba Umuyobozi Ushinzwe Imali n’Ubukungu muri ADEPR aho yari asanzwe akorera muri RSSB mu ishami ry’Icungamutungo, akaba afite impamyabumenyi y’ikiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza, yatowe ku majwi 58 n’imfabusa imwe.
Ku mwanya w’Umujyanama muby’Imali n’Ubukungu hatowe Pasiteri Nsengiyumva Patrick wari usanzwe ahagarariye Urubyiruko mu Itorero rya ADEPR ku rwego rw’Igihugu.
Umurerwa Solange
Ibitekerezo
Mujye muvuga inkuru mwasuzumye neza. Komite watanze ko iriho ubu yarahindutse. Hari n'aho wavuze ko Sibomana ari we uyobora ADEPR muri iki gihe. Ni erreurs nyine mugomba kujya mwitondera. Kanda hano umusubize
Iyo komite washyizeho ntabwo ari yo. Iyo yarahindutse!!! Kanda hano umusubize


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Mutesi Scovia
Abasore n’inkumi bagera ku ijana na mirongo itanu, ubu bari mu kazi mu imurikagurisha ryateguwe n’abanyamisiri ribera i Remera (Petit Stade), ririmo na tombola ya moto, imwe ikaba yaramaze gutangwa ku wa 26 Ukuboza 2017, indi izatomborwa ku wa mbere Mutarama 2018.
Aba basore n’inkumi bishimira ko abanyamahanga bashora imari mu Rwanda babafasha kubona akazi, bituma na bo ubwabo biteza imbere.
Umwe mu baganiriye n’Ikinyamakuru Panorama, Ntabareshya Emmanuel, avuga ko amaze imyaka itatu akorana n’abanyamisiri kandi byamuteje imbere.
Yagize ati “njyewe maze imyaka itatu nkorana n’abanyamisiri kandi byankuye mu bukene, kuko umuryango wanjye utuye mu karerer ka Musanze ariko nabashije kubaka inzu nguramo n’inka ya kinjyambere.”
Ntabareshya avuga ko abona ifumbire n’amata ku buryo atakiri wa musore utegereje kuzahabwa umunani kugira ngo yubake urugo byose abikesha kwizigamira.
Yakomeje avuga ko mu mwaka abanyamisiri bazamo kabiri, byatumye atangira ubucuruzi bwe, iyo abamukoresha badahari na we ubwe yikorera, bagaruka agashaka umusigariraho na we ahemba.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’imurikagurisha ryateguwe n’abanyamisiri, Natacha Haguma, yagize ati “iri murikagurisha ritanga akazi ku bantu bagera ku ijana na mirongo itanu. Hafi ya bose aba ari urubyiruko, […], usanga abasore n’inkumi bakora aha bamaze kwiteza imbere. Uko umwaka utashye tugenda twongera abakozi, kuko dutangira twahereye ku bakozi mirongo itanu.
Haguma akomeza avuga ko ibicuruzwa by’abanyamisiri bikunzwe cyane ku buryo ubutaha biteguye kubyongera bagatanga n’akazi ku bantu benshi.
Irimurikagurisha ryateguwe n’abanyamisiri riba kabiri mu mwaka, ni ukuvuga mu kwezi kwa kane (Mata) no mu mpera z’umwaka (Ukuboza). Buri murikagurisha rigira agashya karyo aho iririmo kuba ubu ryashyizwemo tombola ya moto ebyiri.


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Iryo shuri ryubakishije amatafari ya rukarakara ryigagamo abana basaga 100. Abanyeshuri baryigiragamo ariko bigiragamo bigaragara ko imirimo yo kuryubaka yari igikomeza.
Bigaragarira ku ko ibyinshi mu byumba byaryo bitarashyirwaho inzugi n’amadirishya, nta gishahuro kiraterwa kuri izo rukarakara nta n’agasima karimo, ku buryo abana bigiraga mu ivumbi kandi bicara ku ntebe zizwi nk’“urubaho” na zo zigaragara nk’izidahagije.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Murundi, Murangira Saveri, avuga ko ba nyir’iryo shuri baritangije bafite gahunda yo guteza imbere agace ririmo kuko ari ahantu hatamaze igihe hatuwe.
Gusa ngo ubuyobozi bw’umurenge bwarikoreye igenzura, busanga ritujuje ubuziranenge bahita basaba ko rihagarika gukora.
Agira ati “Ni umuntu washatse kuzana amajyambere ariko natwe tumaze kurisura twasanze ritujuje ubuziranenge turarihagarika kugira ngo ribanze ryuzuze ibyangombwa. Ntabwo ari ishuri abana bakabaye bigiramo.”
Ibaruwa umurenge wandikiye iryo shuri urihagarika tariki 26 Gicurasi 2016, ariko ubwo twarisuraga tariki 16 Kamena 2016 twasanze abana biga.
Umuyobozi waryo, Pastor Murenzi Joseph Sande, avuga ko baritangije nyuma yo kubona ko nta shuri ryigenga ryabaga muri ako gace, ku buryo hari ababyeyi boherezaga abana kwiga mu mashuri yigenga yo mu mujyi wa Kayonza mu bilometero bisaga 40.
Ati “Hari ishuri ryatangiye mbere amashuri yigenga adahari, ababyeyi bafite ubushobozi bakohereza abana babo kwiga i Kayonza (mu mujyi), abandi bakabohereza Nyagatare.
Abadafite ubushobozi badusabye ko twabafatira abana turavuga ngo aho kugira ngo bicare batiga twabafata nubwo tutararangiza kubaka, bakaba biga.”
Umuyobozi w’iri shuri buvuga ko bahagaritse ishuri nk’uko bari babisabwe n’ubuyobozi bw’umurenge.
Abana bagera ku 119 baryigagamo ngo bajyanywe mu ishuri rya Leta byegeranye na nyir’iryo shuri ryahagaritswe asabwa kubanza kurangiza imirimo yo kubaka.


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Hagati ya Pattern, PIN na Password ni iki gitanga umutekano kurusha ibindi?
Telephone zacu ziba zibitse amabanga menshi ndetse na byinshi bijyanye n'ubuzima bwacu bwite tuba tudakeneye ko byabonwa na buriwese, bityo tugashaka uburyo buboneye bwo kurinda umutekano wazo. Mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane harimo password, PIN ndetse na pattern; tukaba tugiye kurebera hamwe igifite umutekano usumba uw'ibindi bityo nujya guhitamo icyo ukoresha ujye uba uzi ingano y'umutekano ugiye guha telephone yawe.
1. Pattern
Pattern ni uburyo bukoresha utudomo ugenda uhuza ugashushanya icyo ushaka ko kizakubera urufunguzo rukwinjiza mu bibitse muri telephone yawe. Patterns nyinshi ziba zigizwe n'utudomo icyenda(9) ushobora kugenda uhuza kugeza ukoze urufunguzo wifuza, gusa kuri pattern ntabwo bishoboka gukoresha akadomo inshuro irenze imwe ni ukuvuga ngo niba ko kadomo wagakoresheje ibyako byarangiye.
Reka noneho turebe umubare w'uburyo bwose bushoboka kuri pattern. Iyo utangira uba ufite amahitamo 9 y'aho watangirira. Iyo umaze guhitamo akadomo utangiriraho ubwo ako kaba kavuyemo ugasigarana utudomo 8 wakomerezaho. Wahitamo akadomo ka kabiri ubwo nabwo birumvikana ko uba usigaranye utudomo 7 wahitamo nanone, gutyo gutyo mpaka utudomo dushize. Ubwo iyo ukubye ayo mahitamo yose ubona ko amahitamo abaho ahoboka ari 632,880 (9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 632,880) (abazi imibare yihuta bigaragara ko ari factorial ya 9 ingana na 632,880). Ayo mahitamo yose ni mu gihe wakoresheje utudomo twose muri pattern yawe. Uko ukoresha utudomo duke, ni nako uburyo bushoboka bugabanuka. Urugero niba wakoresheje utudomo 5 gusa ubwo ufite amahitamo 9*8*7*6*5 = 15,120.
2. PIN
PIN(Personal Identification Number) ni uburyo bukoresha imibare, iyo mibare wahisemo ikakubera urufunguzo. Nk'uko twese tubizi imibare wakoresha ni icumi(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9). Kuri PIN ho wemerewe gukoresha umubare uwo ariwo wose inshuro zirenze imwe bityo bigatuma umubare w'amahitamo ashoboka wiyongera. Abenshi bakoresha PIN bashyiramo imibare 4 ariko burya ishobora kugeza kuri 16, ubwo bivuze ko buri mubare uba ushobora kuwukoresha inshuro 16.
Aha naho reka tubare turebe amahitamo yose ubasha guhitamo. Kuva buri mubare wawukoresha inshuro 16 ubwo nidukuba kuri buri mubare turabona uburyo 1,099,511,627,776(16*16*16*16*16*16*16*16*16*16 = 1,099,511,627,776 cyangwa 16^10=1,099,511,627,776) bushoboka. Bigaragara ko uriya mubare ari munini bishoboka bityo ukaba ufite amahitamo menshi ahoboka. Reka dufate urugero nk'uko twabigenje kuri pattern, tuvuge ko wenda ushaka gukoresha PIN igizwe n'imibare 5 ubwo uzaba ufite amahitamo angana na 16*16*16*16*16 = 1,048,576.
3. Password
Password ni ubundi buryo bw'umutekano bwo bukoresha inyuguti, imibare ndetse n'ibimenyetso. Password ishobora kujyamo inyuguti zose ni ukuvuga izanditse mu cyapa ndetse no mu mukono ibyo bamwe bita inyuguti nkuru n'intoya. Nk'uko twabonye ko imibare ikoreshwa ari 10 ariyo 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 kandi inyuguti zikorershwa akaba ari 26 kandi buri yose ikaba ishobora kwandikwa mu buryo bubiri: icyapa n'umukono(A, B, C, ..., Z na a, b, c, ..., z) ndetse n'ibimenyetso byinshi cyane bigaragara kuri keyboard yawe(!, @, #, $, % ...), ibyo byumvikanisha ingano y'uburyo bushoboka ko ari bwinshi cyane.
Reka dufate urugero nanone tuvuge ko ugiye gukora password igizwe n'ibintu 5 wifuza(inyuguti,amagambo ndetse n'ibimenyetso). Ubundi uba ufite amahitamo 90 kuri buri kamwe. Nk'uko twabibaze kuri PIN ubwo hano byumvikana ko uburyo bushoboka ari 5,904,900,000 (90*90*90*90*90 = 5,904,900,000 cyangwa 90^5 = 5,904,900,000).
Umwanzuro
Mu gihe ugiye guhitamo uburyo ukoresha ujye ubanza urebe ingano y'umutekano wifuza bigendeye ku buremere bw'amabanga abitse muri telephone yawe, bityo uhitemo ubukunogeye.
Pattern ziroroha kuzibuka kandi ziranihuta kuzishushanya telephone yawe ikaba irafungutse; ibyo bikaba ari intege nke ku ruhande rw'umutekano w'ibyawe kuko byumvikana ko uramutse wegeranye n'umuntu akakureba uyishushanya byamworohera kuyisubiramo bityo akakwinjirira.
PIN zifite umutekano uruta kure uwa pattern nk'uko twabonye amahitamo uba ufite yose. Ni byiza gukora PIN izajya ikorohera kwibuka kuko bituma uyandika vuba vuba bityo n'uwaba akuri iruhande areba bikaba byamugora gufata mu mutwe imibare wanditse. Ikindi kandi ni byiza gukoresha PIN igizwe n'imibare myinshi kuko uba uzamura umutekano w'ibyawe.
Password yo niyo ifite amahitamo menshi nabyo twabibonye. Biba byiza iyo ukoze password ivangavanze ni ukuvuga irimo inyuguti nkuru n'intoya, imibare ndetse n'ibimenyetso kuko bigora undi uwo ariwe wese utari wowe waba agamije kukwinjirira. Password nizo zitanga umutekano kurusha pattern na PIN bityo nizo ukwiye gukoresha, gusa niba wahisemo PIN cyangwa pattern ukwiye guhitamo izo bitakorohera buri wese kuvumbura.
Niba wakunze iyi nkuru yisangize n'abandi. Twandikire ahagenewe kwandikwa ibitekerezo niba hari icyo wifuza kubaza cyangwa kudusangiza. Wanadukurikira kuri facebook page yacu ariyo ktimez.com
Comments
by
Malex
Nov. 12, 2017
Keep it up and get smarter.


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Moringa ni igiti kiboneka mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo ku mugabane w’Afurica, aho iki giti gishobora gukoreshwa nk’ikiribwa, kubera intungamubiri zikibonekamo ndetse n’imyunyungugu nka calcium na Potassium ziboneka mu mababi yacyo.
Amakuru dukesha urubuga rwa Naturalnews, aratangaza ko ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika rivuga ko amababi ya moringa abonekamo cyane Vitamin A,C, imyunyungu nka Fer irinda kugira amaraso make, ndetse n’ubwoko bw’amavuta ya cholesterol.
Aya makuru kandi akomeza avuga ko, iki giti kimaze kwemerwa n’abahanga mu by’ubuvuzi batandukanye, ko gifite ubushobozi bwo kwica mikorobe zirimo iyitwa Escherichia coli itera indwara y’impinswi, Salmonella itera indwara ya tifoyide, na pseudomonas aeruginosa itera indwara y’umusonga.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Kaminuza y’Ubuhinzi y’i Tokyo mu gihugyu cy’u Buyapani mu mwaka wa 2006 bwagaragaje ko imizi y’iki gihingwa ishobora kurinda abagore bageze mu gihe cyo gucura, kanseri y’udusabo tw’intanga ngore.
Ariko kandi iyi mizi yo bikaba bibujijwe kuyikoresha ku bagore bageze mu gihe cyo kwibaruka cyangwa cyo kubyara.
Intungamubiri ziboneka mu mababi y’iki giti zitwa rutin na quercitin, zishobora kugabanya isukari ndetse zikongera imisemburo y’umubiri igabanya isukari ya insuline. Ibi akaba ari byo bituma iki giti gishobora kugirira akamaro abarwayi b’indwara ya diyabete.


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Muri serivisi z’imari naho ryarahageze, rirenga guhererekanya amafaranga cyangwa kwishyurana, ubu rigeze aho impapuro zuzuzwaga kuri banki ziri gukendera, bikagabanya umwanya umuntu yahamaraga.
Banki ya Kigali nka banki ya mbere mu Rwanda, ikomeje kwagurira mu mashami yayo imikorere ijyana n’impapuro nke, aho umukiliya yinjira muri banki agasanganizwa iPad asangamo inyandiko yari asanzwe yuzuzamo n’ikaramu, akaza kugera ku mukozi wa banki ayo makuru yamutanze yo.
Umuyobozi mu ishami rya Banki ya Kigali mu nyubako ya Kigali Heights ku Kimihurura, nka rimwe mu yabimburiye andi kuri iri koranabuhanga, Yvette Umutoni, yabwiye IGIHE ko ubu buryo bumaze hafi umwaka bwanyuze abakiriya kubera ko batamara umwanya buzuza impapuro z’ibyo bakeneye.
Yagize ati “Iyo umukiliya amaze kuzuza mu mashini ibyo akeneye arohereza kugira ngo abakozi ba banki babibone muri mudasobwa ye. Hari imibare imashini ihita iha umukiliya, akaba ayizi cyangwa akayandika ahantu, akayifotora muri telefoni cyangwa ubundi buryo. Agera ku mukozi wa banki akamubwira umubare imashini yamuhaye.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Umukozi wa banki ahita abona ibyo umukiriya umuri imbere yanditse agendeye ku mubare amubwiye, akareba ibijyanye nawe. Ahita abona ibyo yuzuje byose akabikurura, akamuha serivisi atongeye kwandika”
Ubwo buryo bukoreshwa ku muntu ukeneye nko kubitsa cyangwa gufunguza konti, ku buryo bwavanyeho imbogamizi zabagaho ngo usange hari ibidasomeka cyangwa ngo “urupapuro rwapfuye subiramo wandike urundi.”
Umutoni yakomeje agira ati “Byihutisha serivisi, birimo umutekano kuko nta kwibeshya kubamo, nizo nyungu ahanini hagati ya banki n’umukiriya. Muri rusange ni ibintu abakiriya bishimiye kandi natwe twishimiye nk’abakozi.”
Abakiriya BK bahamya ko iri koranabuhanga ryoroshye kandi iyo hari ugize aho ajijinganya bahita bamusobanurira, ugereranyije n’uburyo mbere umuntu yandikaga ku mpapuro hamwe agasiribanga cyangwa bitewe n’imyandikire ye, bikagorana kubisoma ageze ku bamuha serivisi.
Clementine Kabatesi yagize ati “Cya gihe umara uri kwandika ku rupapuro, n’igihe umukozi wa banki amara ari kuzuza mu mashini ibyo wanditse, aba yakabaye akoreye abantu benshi. Aha rero ibyo wanditse imbere yawe bihita byiyandika mu mashini ya banki, ukagenda umuhereza gusa.”
Nyirishema Felix we ahamya ko iri koranabuhanga ryihutisha serivisi umuntu akakirwa vuba, akigira mu kazi ke.
Yakomeje agira ati “Ikindi ni uko bishobora no kuba bigabanya ikiguzi bakoreshaga mu kugura zino mpapuro no kugabanya kwangirika kw’ibidukikije kuko tuzi ko impapuro ziva mu biti n’ibindi bidukikije. Gukoresha rero izi mashini mu kubitsa no kubikuza bikaba ari ikintu gikomeye navuga BK yagezeho.”
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Banki ya Kigali, Dr Diane Karusisi, yatangaje ko ikoranabuhanga riri kwinjira muri serivisi zose, ku buryo na guverinoma yihuse yo ikaba igeze aho serivisi nyinshi zitacyakwa ku mpapuro, zinyuzwa muri serivisi za Irembo; BK nayo irakataje.
Yagize ati “Gushyira serivisi zacu mu ikoranabuhanga ni umushinga dufite w’igihe kirekire. Dushaka gukorana n’abakiriya bacu muri urwo rugendo runasaba guhindura imyumvire.”
“Aho tumaze kubikora ni ku mashami ya Kigali Heights na Remera Corner, umusaruro urashimishije kandi abakiriya barabyishimiye kuko birengera umwanya buri muntu akoresha. Hari imbogamizi nke zigenda zigaragara ariko uko iminsi ishira bizagenda biba byiza kurushaho.”
BK iteganya ko iri koranabuhanga rizagenda ryinjizwa no mu yandi mashami na serivisi nko gusaba inguzanyo.
Kugeza ku wa 31 Ukuboza 2017, BK yari igeze ku mutungo mbumbe wa miliyari 727.2; ifite amashami 79, ibyuma 91 bya ATM n’ibyuma bikoreshwa mu kwishyura bya POS bigera ku 1250. Ifite n’abayihagarariye (agents) bagera ku 1437.
Amafoto: Muhizi Serge


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Inkuru iri kubica bigacika ku isi hose ni iy’indaya yahuye n’akaga gakomeye, gusa ntibiri kubuza bamwe kwisekera bumvise ibyayibayeho ubwo yari iri mu gikorwa cy’ubusambanyi.
Aho yari aryamye huzuye amaraso menshi kubera uburyo yakomeretse.
Uyu mugabo w’umukerarugendo utatangajwe amazina yazanye n’iyi ndaya muri hotel bajya mu cyumba bakora ibyo bakora gusa icyaje gutungura abari aho n’uburyo bumvise induru nyinshi y’umukobwa watakaga ashaka ubufasha bibaza ibibaye.
Uyu mugabo nawe nta kindi yakoze yabonye bimuyobeye ahamagara police n’abandi bantu bashobora kumuha ubufasha kuko yabonaga byamubanye ingume icyuya cyamurenze.
Polisi n’abandi bantu baje kureba uko byagenze batanga ubufasha.
Wakibaza uti byagenze bite kugira ngo iyi ndaya ikomereke ?
Iyi ndaya n’uyu mugabo bagiye gusambanira ku meza y’ibirahuri by’umukara bajya mu mapozisiyo akomeye cyane nk’uko byatangajwe(doggy style) birangira imeza imanyutse umukobwa yikubita hasi ibirahuri byayo bimukatagura amaboko karahava.
Iyi niyo meza basambaniragaho bakora pozisiyo zigoranye nyuma iza kubateguha iramanyuka ibirahuri byayo byangiza iyi ndaya cyane.
Bamwe mu bapolisi bageze aho kwihangana byabananiye baraseka abandi bantu nabo bahageraga wabonaga ikibashishikaje cyane ari ukwifatira amafoto y’aba bombi ndeste abandi bakabifata nk’ibintu bisekeje.
Ubufasha bw’ibanze yabuhawe bamujyana no kwa muganga. Ngayo nguko indaya zirarye ziri menge namwe mukinisha gukorera iki gikorwa ahantu hashobora kubateza ibibazo na pozisiyo zigoranye mubyitondere mutazaba nk’iyi ndaya.


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Guverineri w’intara y’Amajyaruguru Gatabazi J.M.V aherutse gushyira ahagaragara urwandiko rugenewe abayobozi b’uturere mu ntara ayoboye abategeka kujya bategura ibijyanye n’imishahara y’abarimu ntibirenze byibura itariki ya 10 y’ukwezi.
Iyo baruwa yo ku itariki 14 Werurwe 2018, ubutumwa bw’ingezi buyikubiyemo ni ukwihanangiriza cyane abafite mu nshingano zabo gutegura imishahara nyuma yaho bigaragariye ko abarimu bahembwa batinze cyane, kubera ko ngo ababishinzwe ku rwego rw’akarere batinda gutegura no kugeza imishahara muri Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi (MINECOFIN).
Mu kiganiro kigufi na NONAHA.com, Gatabazi yagize ati ”Imishahara y’abarimu igomba kwihutishwa bagahembwa mbere, amafaranga aba ahari ntago aba ashakishwa (…)".
Yakomeje avuga ko abazajya bakerereza imishahara y’abarimu kuko hari tumwe mu turere bikunda kugaragaramo cyane two muri iyi ntara, ko aho bizakomeza kugaragara bazihanangirizwa byakomeza bakajya bahabwa ibihano byo kumara amezi atatu badahembwa, bikaba byanabaviramo gusezererwa mu kazi.
Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney, Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru
Twagerageje kuvugana na bamwe mu bo bireba mu turere two muri iyi ntara, umwe muri bo utashatse ko amazina ye amenyekana abajijwe igishobora gutuma imishahara itinda yavuze ko ikibazo cya mbere kibitera ari ishyirwa mu myanya ry’abarimu bashya cyane cyane mu ntangiriro z’umwaka w’amashuri kandi ibi bikorwa n’abashinzwe uburezi ndetse n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburezi (REB), abajijwe impamvu usanga hari uturere duhora tubyiganira mu guhemba nyuma, yasubije ko rimwe na rimwe bishobora guterwa n’ubunebwe bw’abashinzwe gutegura imishahara.
Twanamubajije niba ibi bitagira uruhare mu kubangamira ireme ry’uburezi, maze agira ati ”Ibi byo gutinza umushahara byo bidindiza uburezi birumvikana”, gusa avuga ko bigoye gukora imishahara mu matariki 10 ngo kuko hari abashobora kuzajya bata akazi, ariko nanone bakaba ngo bafite ibaruwa yavuye muri Minisiteri y’uburezi ibasaba ko bagomba kujya bakora imishahara bitarenze itariki ya 12 ku itariki 14 bikaba byageze muri MINECOFIN, gusa asoza avuga ko byanze bikunze bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza bahawe n’umuyobozi w’intara.
Ibijyanye n’ishyirwa mu myanya ry’abarimu bashya, Guverineri Gatabazi avuza ko batabigira urwitwazo kuko hari utundi turere tuba twarabikoze kandi tukanahembera igihe, ahubwo abagira inama yo kujya bashyira abarimu mu myanya mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko kuko baruhuka bazi imyanya iri ku isoko, wenda ikibazo kikajya kiba ku myanya mishya bamenye batangiye, ibi tukabihuza no gusanga hamwe na hamwe mu gihugu hari aho usanga bigera mu kwezi kwa karindwi batarabona abarimu basabye.
N’ubwo Gatabazi yibanze cyane ku mishahara y’abarimu, hari aho usanga n’abandi bakozi b’akarere bakora mu zindi serivisi nabo baba bavuga ko bahembwa bigoranye, gusa agashimangira ko abarimu aribo baba bakwiye guhembwa mbere.
Ubwo twasabaga ushinzwe imishahara y’abarimu mu karere ka Rulindo kuganira kuri iki kibazo, yatubwiye ko atemerewe gutanga ayo makuru ko ngo agiye kubanza kubaza umunyamategeko w’akarere kuko buri rwego rufite uruvugira, gusa turinze dutambutsa iyi nkuru ataragira icyo adutangariza.
Bamwe mu barimu twaganiriye, bahuriza ku kuba gutinda guhembwa bica intege dore ko ngo hari n’abagera mu matariki 20 y’ukundi kwezi batarahembwa ay’ukwakubanjirije, umwe muri bo yagize ati ”Iyo umaze igihe udahembwa utangira gucika intege mu kazi, ugakora wiganyira kuko uba udafite motivation (ibituma ugira imbaraga mu kazi), waba ukodesha inzu ugatangira guserera na nyiri inzu, ukagira amadeni mu mabutiki n’ahandi (…)". Undi we yagarutse no ku kuba afite ideni rya Banki, ko ngo usanga itariki aba yarateganyije kwishyura inguzanyo irenga kuko banki ifata ku mushahara, bigatuma ajya mu bihano agahomba kandi nta ruhare aba yabigizemo.
Guverineri Gatabazi wafashe iya mbere mu guhwitura abadindiza imishahara y’abarimu, ashimira abarimu kuko bitanga cyane bagakora akazi kabo neza n’ubwo bahura n’ibyo bibazo byose.


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Kuba isuku ari isoko y’ubuzima si imvugo nshya, yemwe no kuba inzego zitandukanye zikangurira abantu kugira ubwiherero bimaze kumenyerwa, ibi ni mu rwego rwo kwirinda indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n’umwanda, bityo umwanya abantu bata bazirwaye bakaba bawukoresha biteza imbere.
Hari ubwo havugwa ingo zitagira ubwiherero ariko kandi ko hari n’ababufite ariko butujuje ibyangombwa, muri iyi nkuru tugiye kwibanda ku byo ubwiherero bwo mu byaro [butari bumwe bwa kizungu] bukwiye kuba bwujuje kuko ari na bwo bufitwe n’abaturage benshi mu Rwanda.
Abarimo kubaka ubwiherero
Umukozi wa Minisiteri y’Ubuzima Ushinzwe Ishami ry’Ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije, Mukamunana Alphonsine, avuga ko ubwiherero cyangwa se umusarani ugomba kugira umwobo ucukuye hagati ya metero 5 kugera kuri 6 kuko iyo ugiye hasi cyane muri metero 15 na za 20 na byo atari byiza kuko byanduza amasoko y’amazi.
Ubwiherero bugomba kuba butinze n’ibikoresho bikomeye atari ugushyiraho imitumba, butindishwa ibyatuma butateza izindi mpanuka, bugomba kandi kugira uruziga rw’akobo ko hagati umwanda umanukiramo gafite santimetero 35 z’uburebure na santimetero 15 z’ubugari.
Bugomba kugira igikuta cyubakiye, cyaba cyubatswe n’ibiti cyangwa se amatafari y’ubwoko ubwo ari bwo bwose, ariko urwo rukuta rukaba rutari munsi ya metero 2 z’uburebure kuko umuntu ugiye mu bwiherero akwiye kujyayo yemye atunamirije.
Ibigenderwaho na Minisiteri y’ubuzima ireba ubwiherero bwujuje ibisabwa n’ubutabyujuje bigaragaza kandi ko bugomba kuba busakaye n’amabati cyangwa amategura, bukinze kandi bupfundikirwa ndetse bukanagira igikoresho ubuvuyemo akarabiramo intoki kirimo amazi meza hari n’isabune.
Ubwiherero bwakagombye kuba bujya kuri metero 6 uvuye ku nzu abantu babamo n’iyo batekeramo, kandi bukaba nibura kuri metero 30 uvuye ku isoko y’amazi kugirango butanduza amasoko.
Mu igenzura rya vuba iyi Minisiteri ivuga ko ingo 54% ari zo gusa zifite ubwiherero bwujuje ibyangombwa mu gihugu, muri zo 57% zikaba izo mu cyaro, gusa mu byarebwe hakaba hatarimo ibiri mu gika kibanziriza iki.


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Hari igihe umuntu ateka ibyo kurya, ugasanga ashyizemo urusenda rwinshi atabishakaga. Ese icyo gihe yabigenza ute? Hari abashoberwa bakabimena cyangwa bakongeramo amazi, ariko burya hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kugabanya urusenda mu biribwa.
Gukoresha Indimu
Indimu ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muri salade, cyangwa ikavangwa n’ibinyobwa (umutobe w’imbuto, fanta, inzoga zikaze nka za whisky n’izindi) ariko indimu ifite n’akandi kamaro abantu benshi batari bazi ko kugabanya urusenda mu mafunguro. Iyo umuntu ashyize urusenda rwinshi mu isosi bimugwiririye, si ngombwa kwihutira kwangiza ibiryo bye abimena cyangwa yongeramo amazi adahiye, ahubwo ashobora gufata indimuakayikatamo ibice bibiri, akayikamura hanyuma amazi yayo akayasuka mu isupu/isosi. Ubukana bw’urusenda buhita bugabanuka kandi ikiyongereye kuri ibyo, ikarushaho kugira impumuro nziza kuko n’ubusanzwe indimu ikoreshwa mu guteka.
Amazi y’inanasi na yaourt
Hashobora kandi no gukoreshwa amazi y’inanasi kubera ko ibamo isukari kandi isukari na za acide bita ( Citric acids / acides citriques) zifite umwihariko wo kurwanya ubukana bw’urusenda. Umuntu adahise abona indimu cyangwa inanasi, ashobora no kuminjira agasukari gake mu biribwa birimo urusenda rwinshi.
Hari n’abashyiramo yaourt cyangwa ibindi bikomoka ku mata ugasanga bimeze nk’ikivuguto. Amavuta cyangwa ibinure biba muri byo biragenda bikibasira rwa rusenda rugatakaza ubukana. Inama nziza ariko ni ugukoresha yaourt itarimo ibinure/amavuta kugira ngo haribwe indyo iboneye.
Niba ari intongo y’inyama cyangwa isamake irimo urusenda rwinshi, inama ni ugukoresha ubwoko bwa yaourt ikoreshwa nk’isosi iba ivanze na concombre n’ibindi birungo bita mint.
Gusomeza amata cyangwa umutobe
Igihe watetse amafunguro arimo urusenda rwinshi, ushobora gusomeza amata akonje cyangwa umutobe ukonje w’indimu. Salade y’imboga n’imbuto na byo bifasha umuntu urimo kuribwa n’urusenda mu kanwa.
Tubikesha Rwanda Social werfare.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo kugabanya urusenda rwabaye rwinshi mu mafunguro
Labels: imirire


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Aba bana bakuriye mu bihe bitandukanye, bakuze za televiziyo zaraje aribo bahinduranya amasheni y’ibyo bashaka kureba ndetse bafite na za telefoni bigengaho.
Ku musore wavutse muri za 80 cyangwa se undi wese, kugira ngo ubashe gutereta cyangwa kurambagiza abo bakobwa bavutse muri icyo gihe cy’iterambere ryihuta hari ibyo ugomba kwitaho nk’uko ikinyamakuru Standard cyabyanditse.
Kumenya ko bakuriye mu bihe bitandukanye n’ibyawe
Igihe utangiye gukundana n’abo bakobwa ugomba kubanza kumenya ko bakuriye mu bihe bitanga ubwisanzure bwose kuri buri kintu no ku byerekeranye n’ibitsina.
Icya mbere ugomba kwitega ko bagomba kuba ari abantu bigenga cyane, niba ukundanye n’umwe ntuzatungurwe wumvise avuga ibyerekeranye n’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ni umukobwa warebye filime z’urukozasoni ndetse uzi naho filime zigezweho zigurirwa, bitandukanye nabo mu gihe cyawe.
Barangariye ikoranabuhanga
Abakobwa bavutse muri iriya myaka usanga gusabana kwabo ari gucye ahubwo barangariye ikoranabuhanga.
Ubishoboye wamwambura telefoni igihe wamutumiye ngo musangire cyangwa ngo muganire kuko uzasanga arimo kurya arimo no kurangarira muri telefoni yandikirana n’inshuti ze, azafotora ibyo mugiye kurya atangire gushyira amafoto kuri Instagram, Facebook, Twitter n’ahandi hose agaragariza abandi aho aherereye naho yagiye gufatira ifunguro. Azigumira muri ibyo bimurangaza usange yakuburiye umwanya.
Kugira ubushobozi bwo kumugaragariza ibitagenda
Ugomba kuba ufite ubushobozi bwo kumuvanamo kwikunda no kwishimira ibibi by’abandi. Niba ari umuntu warebye filime zitandukanye, amasheni ya televiziyo atandukanye hari ibintu byamwinjiyemo wenda bibi ariko akumva ntacyo bitwaye.
Ugomba kuba wifitemo ubushobozi bwo kumwereka ibitari byiza ku buryo nawe abona ko bidakwiriye.
Ugomba kuzamura urwego rwawe rw’imibereho
Ni abakobwa baba bazi icyo umugore akeneye, telefoni nziza, imodoka igezweho, gutemberera ahantu nyaburanga n’ahandi.
Iterambere ryo hambere ritandukanye n’iririho ubu, mbere washoboraga kugurira umukobwa icyo kunywa ikawa cyangwa se inzoga mukaba mushobora guhamya umubano, ubu rero si ko bimeze kuko basaba ibirenze, bazi ibyiza bigezweho niba udashobora kubibona wakwigendera.
Ntabwo wavuga ko uzakomeza kubaho nk’uko kwa kera kandi iterambere riza ugomba kugendana naryo.
Ugomba kumenya umuziki bakunda n’amarenga bakoresha
Ururimi rukura vuba vuba, amarenga n’amagambo y’impine nibyo bisigaye bikoreshwa cyane. Ugomba kuba uzi kugendera kuri uwo muvuduko kuko niba hari ikintu abakobwa banga ni umusore utajijukiwe n’imvugo cyangwa inyandiko zikoreshwa muri iyi minsi. Nubwo umuziki akunda waba utawukunda ariko uba ugomba kubyubaha.
Kumenya ibijyanye n’imyambarire
Umugabo utambara neza, aba yigaragaza nkaho ari umukene cyangwa se injiji. Ugomba kwiyitaho ukambara neza, ukambara ibijyanye naho ugiye, niba rwose ushaka kugirana gahunda n’abakobwa bavutse muri za 90 iga kwambara.
Ugomba kumenya niba koko akuze
Ugomba kumenya niba uwo mukobwa ushaka kugirana gahunda nawe akuze, bene abo bakobwa kubera imikurire bashobora kukuyobya ukagira ngo arakuze kandi ari umwana. Biba bisaba ko witonda kandi ugashishoza.
Hari n’ibindi byinshi ushobora kuba wakurikiza ariko zimwe mu nama zivuzwe ubashije kuzubahiriza kandi ukitonda ushobora kuzegukana umwe mu bakobwa bavutse mu myaka ya za 90.


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-umugore aryama agaramye,akabumbura amaguru igituba kikifungura
-umugabo apfukama hagati y’amaguru y’umugore akamwinjizamo imboro
-umugore azamura amaguru akayashyira mu bitugu by’umugabo
-umugabo agahita amwinjiza imboromu igituba
-iyi position ituma imboro igera kure mu igituba
-ni byiza kuyifata umugore amaze gushyukwa cyane kuko ari bwo aryoherwa n’imboroimwinjiramo ikagera kure, bishobora gutuma agira gusohora kubera muri nyababyeyi kuryohera abagore cyane.
-umugore yicara ku murere w’igitanda cyangwa ku nkengero y’ameza, amaguru akayakandagiza hasi akaryama agaramye igituba kikaza imbere
-umugabo apfukama hagati y’amaguru ye akamwinjiza imboromu igituba
-ni byiza kureba ameza cyangwa igitanda by’ibipimo bikwiriye ku buryo imboro n’igituba biza kuringanira.
-iyi position ituma umugabo ashyikira neza igituba cy’umugore akaba yanakoresha intoki akinisha rugongo
-umugabo arahaguruka,agahagatirira umugore ku imboro ye yashyutswe
-umugore amuzengurutsa amaguru ku ikibuno,akamuzengurutsa n’amaboko mu ijosi ari nako basomana
-iyi position iravuna
-ntibyoroshye kuyikorana n’abagore banini
-Munyuranya amaguru maze ukamutazura agasa nuteye intambwe, ukuguru kumwe ku ntebe,ku gitanda,cyangwa se ikindi kintu kigiye hejuru ho gatoya ukundi hasi umugabo agasobeka imboro mu igituba cy’umugore
-babikorera ahantu nko mu bikoni,mu iduka,mu ishuri,ku modoka, muri biro n’ahandi bitashoboka ko baryama
-umugore yiryamira bisanzwe ku rubavu
-umugabo akamuryama mu mugongo amwerekeye,akamwinjiza imboro mu igituba aturutse inyuma
-imibiri yabo iba yegeranye cyane
-umugabo ashobora gukorakora umugore mu mugongo,ku amabere,mu gituba,kuri rugongo n’ahandi yifuza kugira ngo yongerere umugore uburyohe.
-position yoroshye ku bantu barimo kwiruhukira
-mushobora no gusinzira gutyo mukazakomeza guswerana n’ejo
-bayita iy’ibiyiko kuko imibiri iba yegeranye nk’ibiyiko bafatanyije
Abamisiyoneri baje bigisha ko umugore agomba kujya hasi umugabo akajya hejuru, ngo niko Imana ibishaka! Ngo naho izindi positions ni ubunyamanswa!Iyi position abantu benshi barayikunda kuko
*ntivunanye
*ituma imibiri ikoranaho
*ituma imboro igera kure mu gituba
*abantu bashobora gufatana bagasomana
Babigenza bate?
*Umugore aryama agaramye, akegura amavi ye agatambikiza,agafungura igituba cye. Umugabo ashobora kuryama hejuru y’umugore niba bitavuna umugore cyangwa akishingikiriza amavi ye cyangwa amaboko
*Umugore ashobora kuzengurutsa amaguru ye umugabo mu mugongo,cyangwa akayazamura akayishyira ku rutugu rw’umugabo.Uko amaguru y’umugore azamuka cyane ni nako imboro irushaho kumwinjiramo cyane mu igituba.
Umugore, kubera ko amaboko ye aba abohotse ashobora gutangira gukaresa umugabo cyangwa agatangira kwikinisha kuri rugongo.
*Ni position nziza kuko baba barebana,basomana,bakaresanya.
*Hari abagore badakunda ino position kuko ituma abagabo babacumita bakageza kure.
-umugabo n’umugore baryama bacurikiranye,
-umutwe w’umugore uringaniye n’imboro y’umugabo naho umutwe w’umugabo uringaniye n’igituba cy’umugore,
-ubwo baratangira bagakinishanya rukabura gica,bakoresha umunwa cyangwa intoki,ikibabereye ni cyo bakora. SOMA HANO UKO BASWERA MU KANWA
-Umugabo aryama agaramye umugore akishinga (igituba) ku mboro yareze.
-Umugore yicara makeri hejuru y’imboro areba umugabo
-Umugore ashobora gupfukama,akishyigikiriza inkokokora akegera umugabo akamusoma,agasa n’aho ariwe urimo guswera umugabo
-Umugore ashobora kwicara ku mboro,ateye umugabo ibitugu,ibi bituma imboro y’umugabo yinjira mu mugore cyane ikagera kure.
-Umugore ,yicaye hejuru y’imboro ashobora kuryama n’umubiri we wose hejuru y’umugabo,bituma bumva begeranye cyane kandi bakundanye.
-Iyo umugore ari hejuru,ni we wicungira uburyo aswerwamo,akimenyera aho imboro igarukira,akamenya n’uburyo yicumitisha imboro.Umugore mbese aba capitene w’ikipe.
Iyi postion ituma kandi:
-imboro yikuba kuri rugongo bigatuma umugore aryoherwa cyane
-abagore barangiza vuba kuko baba baryohewe cyane
-amaboko arekuye ku buryo akaresa rugongo
-abarimo kubonana baba barebana
Icyitonderwa:
-Abagore bamwe ntibayikunda kuko ituma imboro ibinjiramo ikagera kure,ariko umugore ashobora kugereranya akareba imboro imukwiriye ntiyibambe cyane ku mboro yareze.
-kubera iyinjira n’isohoka ry’uruva n’uruza rw’imboro mu igituba,imboro ishobora kunyerera ikavamo,cyangwa ikijomba ahantu ku buryo byababaza umugabo-ni ukwitonda rero
-iyi position ni nziza ku mugore wabanje gushyukwa cyane


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Umunsi umwe nararwaye ndi ku ishuri ariko bidakanganye, nsaba uruhushya ngo ntahe maze ndaruhabwa ngo ntahe nje kwivuza nimara gukira nzahite nsubirayo dore ko twari tugiye kwinjira mu bizamini.
Mu gihe naringiye gusohoka mu kigo nahisemo kubwira mushuti wanjye ariko wigaga ataha ngo amperekeze kuko we yari afite akanya kandi buri bucye ari weekend.
Yaremeye turagenda ariko musaba ko twabanza tukajyana ku musore dukundana nkabanza kuruhuka kuko numvaga ndikuzengerezwa kandi nari nanamukumbuye singiye kwirarira.
Tukigera ku rugi rw’igipangu yari atuyemo twarakomanze tubura umuntu udukingurira,ariko ku bw’amahirwe umusore w’umunyakenya babanaga yaraje arakingura, kuko yari anzi ntakibazo turinjira.
Nabanje kumubaza niba Wilson ariyo(umukunzi wanjye) mbona aguye mu kantu ariko ambwira ko ariyo gusa ansaba ko naba ndi mu ruganiriro kuko hari utwo yari ahugiyemo.
Naricaye gato numva ndashaka kuryama nkaruhuka, mpita mboneza mu cyumba, nsanga uwo nita umukunzi wanjye aryamanye n’undi mukobwa barimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Nabuze icyo nkora, ariko wa mushuti wanjye twavanye ku ishuri yaramfashe arampindukiza arantwara anyuriza moto, ndataha kuko numvaga ntazi iyo ndi bitewe n’ibyo nabonye.
Hashize iminsi ibiri Wilson atarampamagara, ku munsi wa gatatu mbona telefoni irasonnye ndebye nsanga niwe ndayitaba maze ansaba ko nakwiregagiza ibyabaye maze nkamuha umwanya tukaganira akambwira ukuri kose.
Nabanje kwanga ariko ndiyumvira ndamwemerera muha umunsi wo kuwa gatanu.
Twaje guhura ambwira ko uwo mukobwa baryamanye atamukundaga aranyinginga ngo mubabarire simwange kuko nibiba aziyahura, kandi namenye ko yamuteye inda akaba yaratangiye kumwihunza.none bakunzi b’urubuga Kigalihit.rw nabonye mugira ibitekerezo byiza nabasabaga kungira inama!Nkore iki?


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Mu rwego rwo kutunganya imisatsi no guhindura uko umuntu yari asanzwe amenyerewe ashobora gushyira teinture mu misatsi , hakaba hari abakunda ubwoko butandukanye ariko tukaba tugiye kubabwira kuri teinture ya shokola.
Bitewe n’uko ukunda cyangwa se uruhu rwawe rusa, ushobora kubikurikiza uhitamo teinture washyira mu mutwe wawe gusa teinture ya shokola yo irihariye kuko ibera abantu bose.
Ikindi kiza cya teinture ya shokola ni uko imisatsi yawe iba ituje ku buryo itagaragara cyane ngo abantu bakwibazeho.
Ushobora gushyira teinture mu misatsi idefirije ndetse n’abafite imisatsi iya naturel nabo ntibagwa nabi dore ko hari abadakunda guhinduranya imisatsi bifashishije teinture.
Imisatsi irimo teinture
Mu rwego rwo kutunganya imisatsi no guhindura uko umuntu yari asanzwe amenyerewe ashobora gushyira teinture mu misatsi , hakaba hari abakunda ubwoko butandukanye ariko tukaba tugiye kubabwira kuri teinture ya shokola.


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Abayobozi mu ntara y’amajyaruguru bagiye guhabwa amahugurwa ku micungire y’abakozi
Guverineri w’intara y’amajyaruguru aratangaza ko mu minsi ya vuba hagiye kuba amahugurwa y’abayobozi batandukanye bo muri iyo ntara mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imicungire y’abakozi mu nzego z’ibanze.
Guverineri Bosenibamwe Aimé afashe icyo cyemezo mu gihe hakunze kugaragara imicungire mibi y’abakozi munzego z’ibanze. Aho itangwa ry’akazi muri iki gihe rikemangwa ndetse n’ihagarikwa ry’abakozi hamwe na hamwe rikaba ridakurikiza amategeko.
Tariki ya 14/06/2012 ubwo Komisiyo ishinzwe abakozi ba leta yagiranaga inama n’abayobozi batandukanye bo mu ntara y’amajyaruguru mu rwego rwo gukomeza kubasobanurira amategeko atandukanye agenga abakozi ndetse n’itangwa ry’akazi, hagaragajwe ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’imicungire y’abakozi mu ntara y’amajyaruguru.
Ibyo bibazo byagiye bibaho kubera kudasobanukirwa n’amategeko agenga imicungire y’abakozi nk’uko byagaragajwe muri iyo nama.
Angelina Muganza, Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa komisiyo ishinzwe abakozi ba leta, afatanyije n’bandi bakozi bo muri iyo komisiyo basobanuye, mu gihe kingana n’amasaha abiri,  amategeko agenga abakozi ba leta.
Nyuma haje kugaragara ko bamwe mu bayobozi bo mu ntara y’amajyaruguru batari bayasobanukiwe byimbitse. Niyo mpamvu Guverineri Bosenibamwe yumvikanye na Komisiyo ishinzwe abakozi ba leta kuzabakoresha amahugurwa kugirango ayo mategeko bayasobanukirwe neza.
Agira ati “twumvikanye ko hagiye kuzaba amahugurwa amara nk’iminsi ibiri kugira ngo abantu baganire rwose ku ngingo zose zirebena n’imicungire y’abakozi mu nzego z’ibanze: uburyo bashyirwa ho, uburyo bakora ibizamini, ndetse n’uburyo bavanwa ho…â€
Yakomeje avuga ko mu minsi ya vuba ayo mahugurwa agiye kuba  kuko akenewe cyane.


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Intumwa Paulo yatanze inyigisho ku byerekeye impano y’ubuhanuzi, yabonye gukira kw’indwara guhambaye, yagize ukwerekwa kudasanzwe kandi abwira abayobozi b’amatorero kutabuza abantu kuvuga mu ndimi. (reba 1Abakorinto14:39), Paulo yari intangarugero mubo twita abanyamwuka. Nyamara rero, ibyo tubona byose byitirirwa Mwuka Wera siko ari ibimenyetso byawo.
Intumwa Paulo yatanze inyigisho ku byerekeye impano y’ubuhanuzi, yabonye gukira kw’indwara guhambaye, yagize ukwerekwa kudasanzwe kandi abwira abayobozi b’amatorero kutabuza abantu kuvuga mu ndimi. (reba 1Abakorinto14:39), Paulo yari intangarugero mubo twita abanyamwuka. Nyamara rero, ibyo tubona byose byitirirwa Mwuka Wera siko ari ibimenyetso byawo.
Intumwa Paulo yatanze inyigisho ku byerekeye impano y’ubuhanuzi, yabonye gukira kw’indwara guhambaye, yagize ukwerekwa kudasanzwe kandi abwira abayobozi b’amatorero kutabuza abantu kuvuga mu ndimi. (reba 1Abakorinto14:39), Paulo yari intangarugero mubo twita abanyamwuka. Nyamara rero, ibyo tubona byose byitirirwa Mwuka Wera siko ari ibimenyetso byawo.
Nko mu myaka 40 ishize, twe “Abanyamwuka” twihimbiye imigenzereze ifutamye, itatugaragaza gusa nk’ababuze ubwenge, ahubwo ituma n’ubutumwa dutanga butakirwa. Ntekereza ko twatangiye izi ngeso bitewe no kudakura mu mwuka kandi nshobora kubiseka kuko nanjye ubwanjye hari ibyo nagiye nkora muri ibyo! Ubu rero turi mu mwaka wa 2017, nkaba ntekereza ko Imana hari iyindi myitwarire idutezeho.
Ndabizi neza ko ibi mvuga bishobora gukomeretsa nk’uwaba hari imwe muri iyi migenzereze afite. Ariko ndagusaba: Sengera iyi lisiti ikurikira mbere yuko wanyamagana ngo ndanegurana.
1.Ukugwa hasi:
Hari igihe abantu bumva bazubaye cyangwa bacitse intege iyo Mwuka Wera abakozeho. Ibyo sinabitindaho. Ariko se, ntitwarekera aho guhirika abantu ngo bagwe hasi? Umukozi w’Imana wese ukubita, uhirika abantu ku ruhimbi aba ahindutse nk’igihaze, aba kandi yishingikirije ku buhangange bwe yerekana ko afite ububasha bwo gusinziriza abantu mu mwuka. Niba warasunitse umuntu ku bwawe ngo agwe hasi, wibeshyera Imana. Ibyo si ibyayo.
2.Ukugwa kwitiriwe kubaha(kugwa bya kinyabupfura):
Ahari twese twarabikoze! Abantu benshi bagwa iyo basengewe kuko biyumvisha ko ari byo bibereye umunyamwuka. Ariko nta na hamwe tubona mu Ijambo ry’Imana hatubwira ko tugomba kugwa iyo turambitsweho ibiganza. Twakira mu kwizera. Nta kinegu rwose, kuguma uhagaze wemye ni byo byiza byakurinda kuba waribatwa n’umuvundo!
3.Indirimbo itagira iherezo:
Nakundaga ikorasi igira iti “Let it rain” bivuga ngo ”Reka imvura igwe”. kugeza ubwo amatorero amwe yatumye irambirana bitewe no kuyicuranga bayisubizaho inshuro 159 zose! Ku nshuro ya 30, numvaga nasakuza mu mutima nti “ Muhindure”. Imana ntitwumva cyane bitewe nuko twasubiyemo kenshi. ni nkaho twabyiniraga imvura ngo Imana ikunde itwumve. Ni byiza kurangiza indirimbo hagatangira indi kuko Imana ntitwumva kubw’uko twabanje kwikebagura!
4.Itsinda ritwaye amabendera:
Ibitambaro n’amabendera byagezweho cyane mu kuramya muri za 1980, kandi ubundi bikozwe mu buryo byerekerwa abantu harimo umwanya uhagije, (hagati y’ababikora n’abareba)byaba byiza. Ariko se igitekerezo cyo kumva ko kuzunguza amabendera, inkoni n’ibindi bintu bityaye mu ntambwe ebyiri gusa z’amaso y’abantu, ari byiza, cyavuye he?
5.Uburyo bwo kwaka amaturo:
Nagiye mu materaniro aho ubwiriza yigishije iminota 25 ku byerekeranye no gutanga amaturo( Mbere y’inyigisho nkuru) nyuma yaho asaba buri wese mu bari aho kujya kuzenguruka imbere mu minota yindi nka 15. Yego guha Imana amafaranga ni uburyo bwo kuramya, ariko iyo igihe cyo gutura gifashe kuruta undi murimo wose ukorerwa mu iteraniro bituma nibaza niba tutaba twajyanywe mw’isiganwa (Irushanwa).
6.Ikibwirizwa kidahera:
Hari imvugo ikunze kurambirana mu iteraniro igira iti “Ngiye gusoza” Mu by’ukuri ntacyo mpfa n’ikibwirizwa kirekire, nanjye nagiye ndenza igihe nahawe, ariko ni ikinyoma urimo gukora niba urimo kubwira abakumva ko urangije kandi ugifite ikindi gice cya kane cy’isaha cyo kuvuga. Mu bo ubwira, hari abakorera ku masaha kandi bayubahiriza.
7.Amatsinda y’ababyinnyi:
Nkunda kubyina mu rusengero, kandi ni ibisanzwe mu matorero menshi njya nsura. Ariko ntinya ko twashyizeho ishyano igihe twashyigikiraga amatsinda y’ababyinnyi basimburanwa ku ruhimbi kandi hari imbyino zadutse muri iki gihe tutazi aho zikomoka. Ndatekereza ko ntaba ndi mu mubiri mu gihe nakwibaza niba ibi bitagaragra nk’ubupfu(Ibigayitse).
8.Ibyuma bimena amatwi:
Itorero rya mbere ryajyaga risenga, inzu igatigita. Muri iki gihe, ubu inzu zitigiswa n’urusaku rw’ibyuma(bya muzika). Ubibwirwa nuko abakristo bipfutse mu matwi cyangwa se rimwe na rimwe bakisohokera mu gihe cyo kuramya. Iby’umwuka ntibivuga urusaku no kuba umunyamwuka ntibipimirwa ku bipimo by’urusaku rw’amajwi.
9.Uburyo bwo kuvuga mu ndimi:
Ntawe nakwiseguraho ku byerekeye impano y’indimi. Ndayemera. Nemera ko ari impano ihebuje buri mukristo ashobora gutunga. Ariko sinzi uwazanye igitekerezo cyuko abantu bakwiye gusubiramo amagambo runaka baba barumvanye umuntu uvuga indimi aho usanga bamwigana! Gusubiramo interuro z’amagambo y’indimi zidasobanutse wumvanye abandi sibyo bivuze ko abantu babona ko wegereye Imana. Wiyobora Mwuka wera, kuko we akora uko ashaka. Intumwa Paulo mu gihe yatanganga imirongo ngenderwaho ku byerekeye impano za Mwuka, yabwiye Abakorinto ati:”Maze kuba umugabo, naretse iby’ubwana.”(I Kor 13:11) Mu gihe twakiriye Mwuka Wera , reka tumwemerere atugeze ku kigero gishyitse cyo gukura kugira ngo tudakerensa cyangwa tugapfusha ubusa imbaraga ze bitewe n’ubugoryi.
10.Gusigwa amavuta no guhabwa amazi :
Sinkerensa imbaraga zishobora kuba ziri mu mavuta. Gusa, dukwiriye kwiga gutandukanya amavuta ya Mwuka wera ndetse n’amavuta akorerwa mu nganda. Birashoboka ko aya mavuta yasengerwa koko akagira umumaro. Ariko se amavuta yose dusukwaho niko aba afite imbaraga zituruka kuri Mwuka? None se amazi bugezi duhabwa n’abapasiteri yo twakwizezwa n’iki niba ashobora kudukururira umuvumo cyangwa umugisha? Ayavuye muri Israeli se yo twakomeza kuyizera kurusha ukwizera Umwami Yesu? Niba warasutse ku bantu bene aya mavuta ubizi neza ko ari ku bwawe kugira ngo abantu babone ko uri uw’igitangaza, uzasabe Imana Imbabazi. Niba kandi warabeshye abantu ubaha amazi bugezi ku bwende bwawe utabitegetswe na Mwuka wera, Saba Imana imbabazi ndetse n’abo wabeshye bose.
Ibitekerezo
reka njye haribyo ntemeranywa nawe kuko amadini yose ntarimo ubuyobe nkubwo Kanda hano umusubize
Kurubu-Usanga-Akagali-Karimo-Amadini-50-Aha.Tujyeze-Mubihe-Byanyuma,pe.ah ?? Kanda hano umusubize
ukuri nuko ntakurinzi kwibyahise nibizaza sinzi imana ariko nemera ibyo ikora ifite ububasha bwo kurimbura ibitagenda neza kubwibyo nemera iibije mbona biyerekeyeho nguko uko abantu banze kwemera yesu kiristo mana umpitiremo ibyiza ibibi bijye kure yange kuko ntazi ukuri Kanda hano umusubize
Mwene data ibi uvuze nukuri rwose kutavangiye. Har 'abantu bihimbira ibintu bitaboneka mubyanditwe byera, bakabyumvisha abantu nkaho Ari ukuri. Kanda hano umusubize
Murakoze ukuri bakwirengagiza bakuzi.ese ugira ngo amadini dufite mu RDA arenga 1000 ari amanyakuri?benshi n'abishakira indamu nabanyamitwe .kandi namadini make twemeraga yaravangiwe Kanda hano umusubize
Urakoze cyane rwose, Imana idufashe kugendera kwijambo ryayo! Tumenye ibikwiye gukorerwa mu nzu yayo. Kanda hano umusubize
rwose uvuze ukuri peee usanga umupastor avuga iringara cyangwa ibindi birimo utamenya akabeshyako arururimo rwijuru cyangwa ugasanga pastor arahagurutse amaze iminota 30 yigisha kumaturo nimureke tuyoborwe na bible tureke kwizera umwana wumuntu Kanda hano umusubize
Imana iguhe umugisha mu iizina RYA Yesu kristo Kanda hano umusubize
rwose ibyo wigishishije ndemeranya nawe Imana iguhe umugisha. Kanda hano umusubize


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Rwanda | GISAGARA: AKARERE KIYEMEJE KUZOROHEREZA RWIYEMEZAMIRIMO UZAHUBAKA HOTEL
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Gisagara buratangaza ko bwiteguye kuzorohereza rwiyemezamirimo uzashaka kubaka Hotel mu murenge wa Save akagari ka Rwanza, ahareba mu karere ka Huye hitwa muri Rwabuye, ahakaswe ibibanza bigenewe kuzubakwamo umudugudu w’ikitegererezo.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere akarere n’uyu murenge wa Save, nk’uko ubuyobozi bubivuga, umuntu uzashaka kuhubaka Hotel cyangwa se ikindi gikorwa cyafasha kuzamura aka gace mu iterambere, azahabwa ikibanza kinini ku buntu azubakamo.
Bwana Hesron HATEGEKIMANA umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gisagara wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu yasobanuye ko ubu ikigambiriwe muri aka karere ari ukubaka inyubako zigezweho hakazamurwa imijyi mito bityo iterambere rikazamuka. Ni muri urwo rwego rero akarere kaba ngo gateganya kuzafasha Rwiyemezamirimo uzashaka gushyira ibikorwa muri uyu murenge wa Save.
Yagize ati “Ibi bikorwa byo guteza imbere akarere ka Gisagara ubundi kagizwe n’icyaro gusa ntibiri muri uyu murenge wa Save gusa biragera mu mirenge yose aho abaturage bahamagarirwa kubaka inyubako zigezweho ndetse no gutura ku midugudu, ariko cyane cyane turifuza ko hagira nka rwiyemezamirimo ushyira igikorwa hano muri Rwanza hareba muri Huye kuko hegereye umuhanda munini ujya za Kigali byakoroha kubona abaza muri uyu murenge maze iterambere rikiyongera. Uzabishaka rero azahabwa aho yubaka nta kiguziâ€
Abaturage b’uyu murenge nabo baravuga ko iki gikorwa kihashyizwe cyabazamurira iterambere ku bw’abajya bagenda ndetse n’isoko ryaho rikiyongera.
Vincent RUTABAGISHA umuturage wo muri uyu murenge yagize ati “Icyo cyaba ari ikintu cyiza rwose kuko uwo muntu watuma aka gace kacu kagendwa yaba atuzaniye iterambere rwose. Isoko ryacu ryazajya ribona abantu benshi maze abafite udukorwa twabo ino nabo bakabona abakiriya batubutse. Erega uko abakiriya baba benshi niko nyiribikorwa nawe ubushobozi buzamukaâ€
Ibi bibanza 200 byakaswe mu murenge wa Save akagari ka Rwanza, bifita agaciro kari hagati y’ibihumbi250 na 300 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda. Abari babituyemo barabariwe ndetse bazahabwa amafaranga yabo muri uku kwezi kwa cyenda.
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UBUTUMWA BWIZA BW’AGAKIZA: Gutsindishirizwa ibyaha
Ibibazo tubona muri iki gice byenda kujyana n’inyigisho yo mu Baroma igice cya 1 kugeza ku cya 5,11. Tuzakomeza n’ikindi gice kijyana n’Abaroma igice cya 5,12 kugeza ku gice cya 8.
1.Ijambo «Ubutumwa bwiza», risobanura iki ?
Mu Rugiriki ijambo rikoreshwa nicyo rivuga. Mu Bugiriki bwa kera iyo habagaho kunesha urugamba, boherezaga intumwa kubimenyesha abasigaye mu murwa, maze iyo yahegeraga yarangururaga ijwi agira ati “evangelion!”: ubutumwa bwiza – urugamba twarutsinze! Ubutumwa bwiza ni inkuru Imana yamenyekanishije uhereye ubwo Kristo yapfaga akanazuka. Ibikubiye muriyo, reba ikibazo gikurikira.
2.Ubutumwa bwiza buvuga iki?
Muri Bibliya, Ubutumwa bwiza butubwira uko, ubwo umuntu yaramaze kunanirwa rwose, Imana yaciye inzira kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kumenya uburyo bwo kugirana ubumwe nayo.Iyo nzira ica mu Mwana wayo, Nyagasani Yesu, wahoze ari kandi akaba nanone akiri Imana, wabaye umuntu maze agapfa urwo ku musaraba ngo akize abanyabyaha: “…ubutumwa bwiza bw’Imana…buvuga iby’Umwana wayo…”( Abaroma 1,1,3).Ni we nzira yonyine ijyana ku Mana ( Ibyakozwe n’intumwa 4,12). Umuntu ntiyigeze ashaka Imana, ariko Ubutumwa bwiza ni uko Imana yashatse umuntu kandi ikaba imuha agakiza ku buntu ( reba Luka 15).
3.Ni kuki Paulo atakozwaga isoni n’Ubutumwabwiza ( Abaroma 1,16,17)?
Paulo yabashaga gukozwa isoni n’Ubutumwa bwiza kuko kamere y’umuntu ihora irwanya ubutumwa bumubwira ko ari umunyabyaha; yanga kumva abazana ubwo butumwa maze agashaka kubakoza isoni aribo.
Icyakora Paulo we ntiyakozwe n’isoni kubw’impanvu nyinshi: icya mbere ni uko “ ari imbaraga z’Imana” ku muntu wese wizera ( umurongo wa 16).Ubutumwa bwiza bufite imbaraga zo guhindura abantu no kubegereza Imana ( niba bemeye kandi bakizera).Ikindi Ubutumwa ni ubw’abantu bose, kw’isi yose ( yaba ari ku Bayuda cyangwa Abanyamahanga: Abaroma 1,16). Icyanyuma, Ubutumwa Bwiza buhishura ugukiranuka kw’Imana.
4.Ugukiranuka kw’Imana guhishurwa gute mu Butumwa bwiza?
Ubutumwa bwiza bugaragaza ko Imana ikiranuka: iyo icira umugome urubanza mu mujinya wayo ( Abaroma 1,17,18 ), igihe izura Yesu ( Abaroma 4,25 ) ikamuha umwanya w’icyubahiro ( Yohana 16,10 ) n’iyo ibabarira ibyaha byatuwe ( 1 Yohana 1,9 ) cyangwa se iyo itsindishiriza abizera Yesu ( Abaroma 3,25; 4,5 ).Bihita bigaragara ko bidasanzwe, kubona abariho umujinya w’Imana batsindishirizwa. Ibisubizo by’ibi bibazo biri ku bibazo 11 na 12.
5. Ninde ukeneye Ubutumwa bwiza?
Buri wese. Paulo agabanyamo isi ibyiciro bitatu: abantu batakaje kumenya Imana nyakuri, bakaba nta muyoboro w’imigendere bagira ( Abaroma 1,18-32 ), abayoborwa n’ibitekerezo byabo ( Abaroma 2,1-16 ) n’Abayuda ( Abaroma 2,17 kugeza 3,19 ). Buri muntu wese aba mu gice kimwe cyo muri ibi bitatu. Maze Paulo agaragaza ko buri gice kigizwe n’abanyabyaha imbere y’Imana.
6. Abantu bose ni abanyabyaha ? Nta numwe utari we ?
Nibyo rwose , abantu bose ni abanyabyaha.Babandi bo mu gice cya mbere, abatakaje igitekerezo cyo kumenya Imana, ni abanyabyaha ( nubwo batigeze kumva Ubutumwa bwiza ) kuko babashaga kumenya Umuremyi bitegereje gusa ibyaremwe nawe bibakikije, ariko barinangiye. Abayoborwa n’ibitekerezo byabo nabo bikoreye amategeko, nyamara ntibayubahiriza maze bagakora ibinyuranye n’umutimanama wabo ( Abaroma 2,15 ). Abisiraheli nabo bari bafite amategeko ariko barayica.
Aho bishyira nuko “ Ntawe ukiranuka numwe” ( Abaroma 3,10 ). “ Kuko bose bakoze ibyaha, ntibashyikira ubwiza bw’Imana” ( Abaroma 3,23 ).
7. Ese nta gisubizo cyaboneka?
Igisubizo kimwe kirahari.Kugira ngo umenye neza icyo gisubizo, menya neza ko Imana ari umucamanza ukiranuka, ko ari uwera kandi ko yanga urunuka icyaha. Amenya uwariwe wese muri twe, n’icyaha cyose cya buri wese. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwonyine: cyangwe se agomba kugucira urubanza, cyangwa se ugomba guhindurwa “ukiranuka” imbere ye. Niba ushaka kumenya uko ibyo byagenda, nyamuneka ndakwinginze, reba ibibazo bikurikira.
8. “ Gutsindishirizwa” bisobanura iki ( Abaroma 3,20)?
Gutsindishirizwa bisobanura kwitwa “ ukiranuka”.Bitandukanye n’utarigera akora icyaha. Niba waratsindishirijwe, ubasha kugaragaza Kristo uri iburyo bw’Imana no kuvuga uti : “ mpambiranyijwe nawe, yikoreye ibyaha byanjye, kandi Imana yarabyemeye; niyo mpamvu natsindishirijwe”. Adamu mbere yuko akora icyaha ntiyabashaga kuvuga atyo.
Habayeho uwakongera kuguciraho iteka nk’umunyabyaha, agomba kubanza kuriciraho Kristo nk’udakiranuka – kandi ibyo ntibishoboka.
Kuba twaratsindishirijwe, turi abakiranuka, arko ugukiranuka ntikuva kuri twe cyangwa ku muntu, ni ukw’Imana twahawe – reba Abaroma 4,3,5,11 n’Abafilipi 3,9.
9. “ Imirimo itegetswe n’amategeko” bisobanura iki (Abaroma 3,20) ?
Imirimo itegetswe n’amategeko ntabwo ari arebana gusa n’amategako ya Mose, ahubwo ni arebana n’amategeko y’uburyo bwose. Icyo Abisiraheli bagaragaje imbere y’amategeko ya Mose ni ikimenyetso ko umuntu atabasha gukiranukira itegeko iryo ariryo ryose.Nta kintu cyakorwa n’umuntu , uko cyaba kiri kose, cyamuhindura ukiranuka imbere y’Imana.
10. Ni gute se umuntu abasha gutsindihirizwa imbere y’Imana (Abaroma 3,22-25) ?
Nta bundi buryo, ku ruhande rwacu, uretse kwizera konyine. Ku ruhande rw’Imana, ni kubw’ubuntu . « Kubwo kwizera » bisobanura ko twiringira Nyagasani Yesu Kristo watwishyuriye ikiguzi cy’ibyaha byacu, kandi kikaba gihagije rwose. « Kubw’ubuntu » bivuga ko tugomba kwemera gusa cyangwa kwakira icyo Imana yakoze ; ntacyo twakora kindi cyangwa twakongeraho.
Uburyo Imana yakoresheje bwo kudutsindishiriza, ni amaraso ya Kristo, niyo mpanvu y’imvugo « kubwo kwizera amaraso ye » : nyagasani Yesu yagombye gupfa mu cyimbo cyacu.
11. Amagambo «Niwe Imana yashyizeho kuba impongano y’uwizera amaraso ye » asobanura iki ( Ab aroma 3,25) ?
Mu Ruheburayo ijambo ryasobanuwemo « impongano » rivuga « gutwikira ». Mw’Isezerano rya kera iryo jambo baryitaga umufuniko w’isanduku y’isezerana ; wari ukozwe muri zahabu ariyo shusho yo gukiranuka kw’Imana. Amabuye yari yanditseho amategeko y’Imana ( ayahoraga ashinja umuntu ko ari umunyabyaha) yari abitse mw’isanduku. Abakerubi ( abarinzi bo kwera kw’Imana , abasohoza urubanza rw’Imana ; Itangiriro 3,24) barebaga hasi ( Kuva 25,20 na 37,9 ) berekeje kuri wa mufuniko w’isanduku ( bagombaga kwemeza batyo ko Imana yaciriyeho umuntu iteka).Icyakora uwo mufuniko waminjagirwagaho amaraso ( Abalewi 16,14,15), amaraso y’itungo rizira inenge, aminjagiwe kubw’ubwoko bw’abanyabyaha. Bityo Imana yababariye ubwoko bwayo ntibwashiraho. Ni igishushanyo cy’ibyo Kristo yakoze : yatanze ubugingo bwe, amaraso ye yaramenetse, ku buryo imana idafite kuduciraho iteka ukundi.
Icyo tugomba kumenya kandi ni uko gutsindishirizwa kwabereye ku musaraba aho Nyagasani Yesu yapfiriye .Uwo mufuniko w’isanduku bwari uburyo bwo gutsindishiriza, ni Yesu Kristu wabambwe.Kuba yicaye ubuziraherezo iburyo bw’Imana ni imvugo yeruye yuko yanesheje kubw’igikorwa cye.
Uwo mufuniko ugaragaza neza ko ibyaha byacu byatwikirijwe igikorwa cy’undi wakiriye igihano cyose, atari kubwacu. Ni Kristo wemeye igihano, aradutsindishiriza ( 1 Yohana 2,2 ).
12. Ni gute Imana itsindishiriza umunyabyaha igakomeza no gukiranuka ?
Kuko Kristo yagiye mu mwanya wacu, adusimbura aho twagombaga gucirwaho iteka.Ubaye wishyuye umwenda wanjye, umucamanza yaba akintwaye iki? Ntacyo ! Hari uwanyishyuriye! Nta muntu numwe wari kubona ubwo buryo bwo gutsindishiriza no kubabarira; niyo mpanvu yuko Ubutumwa bwiza ari igitangaza. Imana irababarira ( ibyo byonyine ni igitangaza ) , nyamara Imana ntihumiriza imbere y’ibyaha.Ibabarira nyuma yo guca urubanza rw’icyaha. Ikibazo cyarakemuwe kuburyo bukiranuka.
13.Abera bo mw’Isezerano rya Kera byabagendekeye gute? Batsindishirizwaga bate (Abaroma 4) ?
Kimwe n’abizera bo mw’Isezerano Rishya: kubwo kwizera. Abrahamu yizeye Imana maze bimuhwanyiriza no gutsindishirizwa ( Abaroma 4,3). Icyo nicyo Imana yashingiyeho imutsindishiriza kuko yitegerezaga igitambo ( mu gihe kizaza) cya Kristo : Abaroma 3,25,26.
14. Ko Yakobo we avuga ngo Abrahamu yatsindishirijwe n’imirimo?
Nibyo koko. Ariko kandi Yakobo asobanura uko gutsindishirizwa kwacu gushingiye ku kwizera no ku buntu, kugomba kuboneka ku buryo bufatika, binyuze mu bikorwa bigaragarira wese ( Yakobo 2,21). Abantu babashaga kumenya bate ko Abrahamu ari umukiranutsi? Keretse mu mirimo ye gusa. Ubwo yajyaga gutamba Isaka, yatanze gihamya cyo kwizera kwe.Ariko Imana yo yari izi neza kwizera Abrahamau yari afite.Maze bimuhwanyirizwa no gukiranuka ( Itangiriro 15,6,7).
15. Ni kuki Kristo yagombye kuzuka ngo adutsindishirize (Abaroma 4, 25)?
Umurimo wa Kristo washojwe neza ubwo yagiraga ati “birarangiye” maze agaca umutima ( Yohana19,30 ), agapfa.Ariko mu kuzuka kwe, Imana yashatse kwereka bose (abantu n’abamalaika ) ko urupfu rwa Kristo rwari ruhagije imbere yayo, ko yashimye bihagije gupfa kwe n’umurimo we (Abaroma 4,25).Kuva ubwo , Imana yakiranukiye gutsindishiriza abizeye Yesu (Abaroma 3,26), ni ukuvuga babandi biringira igikorwa cya Yesu ku musaraba. Noneho ubwo Yesu yazutse, duhamya tudashidikanya ko Imana yashimye igikorwa cye ku musaraba no kwizera kwacu kukabihamya.
16. Imbuto zo gutsindishirizwa ni izihe ( Abaroma 5,1,2)?
Dufite amahoro ku Mana ( Abaroma 5,1), noneho rero nta kibazo kiri hagati yacu n’Imana ! Ntabwo ari isezerano ry’igihe kizaza – uwizera afite ayo mahoro ubu ngubu! Nta nzitizi zikiri hagati yacu n’Imana. Ntabwo ari uko atagifite ibyo yaturega, ahubwo ni uko twashyitse mu buntu bwe (umurongo wa 2): Imana idufitiye ibyiza, iri mu ruhande rwacu (Abaroma 8,31); ibyo adutekerezaho n’uko atubona ni ibyiza gusa.
17. Ibyo byose bigaragara bite mu buzima bwacu?
Imirongo ikurikira (Abarmo 5,3-11) itwereka ko n’amakuba nayo ( = ibigeragezo, ingorane zikomeye) tugomba kuyanyuramo twishimiye ubwiza azatuzanira, kandi hakaba gukurira mu kwihangana, mu kunesha ibigeragezo no mu byiringiro.Urukundo rw’Imana rwasabye mu mitima yacu kubwa Mwuka Wera.urwo rukundo Imana yarugaragaje ubwo Yesu yadupfiraga – ubwo twari tukiri abagome b’abanyabyaha. Umwanzuro: niba Imana yaradukoreye byose ikabiduha turi abanzi bayo, ubwo none turi mu buntu bwayo twarunzwe nayo, ntizarushaho kudukiza amakuba ya buri munsi tunyuramo kandi ikadukiza umujinya ugiye kuza? Mbega igitsika mutima!


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Umuhanzi Mani Martin uherutse gutukwa n’abamukurikira, bavuga ko ari mu bi ku buryo atabyara umwana mwiza, yavuze ko yabikoze yinikira, ariko anenga abakomeje kumwuka inabi n’ibitutsi avuga ko buzuye inzagana ivangura na kamere mbi yabasagutse.
Umuhanzi Mani Martin uzwi ubuhanga mu guhimba no kuririmba indirimbo zifite umwimerere wa kinyafurika, aherutse gushyira ifoto ku rubuga rwa Instagram igaragaza umwana w’umuhungu w’igitamba mbuga, ufite uruhu rw’imvange n’imisatsi myinshi. Yasabye abari n’abategarugori bose ko uwiyumvamo ubushobozi bwo kubyara umwana usa nk’uwo bajya mu biganiro.
Yagize ati “ bari/bategarugori uwo ari we wese wumva yambyarira uyu mwana, yambwira.”
Bamwe mu bamukurikira kuri urwo rubuga bamusamiye hejuru, baramutuka baramwandagaza, bavuga ko uburyo asa atashobora kubyara umwana usa utyo, kabone n’aho yamubyarana n’umukobwa ubwite ubwiza buruta ubwa nyampinga w’Isi.
Nyuma yo kubona ibyo bitutsi akangari, Mani Martin n’uburakari bwinshi yagaragaje ko atashimishijwe n’abamututse, maze avuga ko ari abasanzwe barasazwe n’inzangano na kamere mbi yabokamye.
Yagize ati “Agahu kabonye umunyutsi kbs, ibitutsi n'amagambo yanduye, abuzuye ivangura n'inzangano nabo bakaba bashyizwe igorora!
Maze shenge iyo bamwe kamere mbi yabasagutse, uburere n'ikinyabupfura biraganzwa
Yongeyeho ko ibyo yavuze yikiniraga ndetse ko uwashakira umwana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyangwa se uwakwifuza umwana w’abandi yaba nta bwenge yigirira.
Yagize ati “Ariko se disi, uretse gutebya, uwaba injiji cyangwa akaba ikibi cyo gutabwa nkuko roho mbi za bamwe zibayobora kwita abandi, hari uwashakira umwana kuri social media cg ngo yifuze kubyara uwamaze kuvuka ku bandi babyeyi?”
Yasoje avuga ko afite uburenganzira bwo kuvuga icyo ashaka yaba akina cyangwa se akomeje, kandi ko n’undi wese afite uburenganzira bwo gutekereza uko no gutanga igitekerezo cye.
Si ubwa mbere Mani Martin yibasirwa bikomeye n’abamukurikira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga dore ko mu minsi yashize ubwo yashyize ifoto kuri instagram ari kumwe n’umukobwa wambaye agakabutura kagarukira hejura y’amabuno nabwo bigatuma atukwa.
Bamwamaganiye kure...


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Rwanda | Burera: Gahunda y’ubudehe yakuye abatari bake mu bukene
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu karere ka Burera batangaza ko gahunda y’ubudehe yabazamuriye imibere ho ituma bava mu bukene bwari bubugarije kuburyo amatungo bahawe muri iyo gahunda yarorotse nabo bakaziturira abandi.
Abo baturage twaganiriye bavuga ko usibye kuba barahawe amatungo hari ibindi bungutse babikesha ayo matungo nk’uko Twahirwa  Jean Bosco abihamya.
Agira ati “gahunda y’ubudehe baduhaye inka…nta karima nigiriraga…izayikomotseho (inka) nagendaga ngura uturima mbese ubu maze kwiteza imbere nubaka n’inzu ndumva nta kibazo rwose.â€
Karorero Jean Pierre we avuga ko kuva aho inka bayimuhereye muri gahunda y’ubudehe anywa amata akabona n’ifumbire. Iyo nka bamuhaye imaze kubyara kabiri kuburyo yabashije no kuziturira mugenzi we.
Agira ati “gahunda y’ubudehe ko yatugejeje kuri byinshi se…(inka) yabyaye kabiri iya mbere nayishumbushije undi ubwo nawe ategereje gushumbusha undi yongeye kubyara, ubwo nanjye naguze mo umurima…â€
Akomeza avuga ko mbere y’uko gahunda y’ubudehe imugera ho bakamuha inka, yezaga ibiro 20 by’ibishyimbo. Ngo ariko kubera ifumbire iyo nk aimuha asigaye yeza imifuka ibiriâ€.
Abafashwa na gahunda y’ubudehe
Ntantungane Isae ushinzwe gahunda y’ubudehe mu karere ka Burera avuga ko iyo gahunda ifasha abaturage batandukanye batishoboye mu byiciro bitatu hakurikijwe uko imibereho y’abo imeze.
Habanza gufashwa abatishoboye barimo abasaza, abafite ubumuga budakira n’abandi bakene (Direct support). Buri muryango muri abo buri kwezi uhabwa inkunga ibafasha kugira ngo babashe kuba ho mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Muri Budehe kandi hafashwa abatishoboye ariko bafite imbaraga zo gukora. Aba abahabwa akazi kugira ngo bahembwe babone icyo binjiza mu miryango yabo nk’uko Ntantungane yabidusobanuriye.
Akomeza avuga ko ikindi cyiciro cy’abafashwa n’ubudehe ari icy’abatishoboye babasha gukora ariko bagakora umushinga bagaterwa inkunga. Bishoboka ko yaba ari umuntu umwe cyangwa se baturage bishyize hamwe.
Ahangaha iyo ari umuntu umwe bamuha bamutera inkunga y’ibihumbi 60. Ryaba ari ishyirahamwe ryakoze umushinga k’uwa miliyoni nabo bagaterwa inkunga.
Kuri ubu mu karere ka Burera gahunda y’ubudehe ikorera mu mirenge ine ariyo Gitovu, Rugengabari, Kivuye na Gatebe. Muri uyu mwaka wa 2012 bazongera ho imirenge ibiri ariyo Rwerere na Rusarabuye. Izaba ibaye imirenge itandatu mu mirenge 17 igize akarere ka Burera.
Mbere yo gufashwa hateganywa umubare w’abagomba guhashwa muri buri murenge. Mu mwaka wa 2011-2012 hagombaga gufashwa abatishoboye bo muri “Direct Support†bagera ku 2456.
Ntantungane avuga ko Ubudehe bwagiriye abaturage akamaro kuko hari abishyira hamwe bagakora umushinga wo kugeza amazi aho batuye, bakishyira hamwe bakiyubakira akavuriro gato (Post se Santé), bakiyubakira ishuri ry’inshuke n’ibindi. Iyo mishinga yose iterwa inkunga na RLDSF (Rwanda Lacal Development Support Fund).
Hari igihe mu guhita mo abagomba gufashwa biba ngombwa ko abaturage bibaza impamvu aribo batahise mo. Iyo bigenze gutyo bashinzwe iby’ubudehe bakorana inama n’anyamudugudu runaka urimo umuturage ufite ikibazo bakareba koko niba bifite ishingiro bakaba bamushyira kurutonde nk’uko Ntantungane.
Gahunda y’ubudehe yatangiye mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2004. Abaturage bo mu karere ka Burera bifua ko iyo gahunda yagera mu mirenge yose yo muri ako karere kuko abo yageze ho yabagiriye akamaro.


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Sindi umucamanza ariko uko nsomye inkuru uru rubanza naruca batubwiye ko uyu mwana ari uwuyu mugore atari uwuyu mugabo by umvikane ko yaje amufite ikindi inzu ntiyahiye hahiye ibyo umwana aryamyeho gusa nawe ikindi gusohoka ariya masaha bakajya mukabari basize umwana aryamye munzu wenyine kubwanjye yishwe nabitwa ko bari bamubereye ababyeyi nyina afatanyije n umugabo cg umugabo akaba yarashutse uwo mugore agasigara inyuma agasiga atwitse ko byumvikane ko nubundi ayo masaha yari yasinziye
babakatire urubakwiriye.
Ariko ngewe senzi kabisa.abantu babyara bataraba responsable baba bari gutera abandi babyeyi agahinda.birababaje kubona ingirwa babyeyi zisiga umwana wigitambabuga munzu zikajya mubugiryi bwo kunkwa ibiziba.uwo muziranenge Imana imuryamishe aheza ntakindi kdi ababyeyi nkabo mujye mubahana bajye bareka kuzana uburofa kubuzima bw impinja.nge ikintu cyose kibaye k umwana sinkihanganira kuko umwana mubyukuri aba abejejwe n ubuzima kdi akeneye protection.shummm
Ariko ngewe senzi kabisa.abantu babyara bataraba responsable baba bari gutera abandi babyeyi agahinda.birababaje kubona ingirwa babyeyi zisiga umwana wigitambabuga munzu zikajya mubugiryi bwo kunkwa ibiziba.uwo muziranenge Imana imuryamishe aheza ntakindi kdi ababyeyi nkabo mujye mubahana bajye bareka kuzana uburofa kubuzima bw impinja.nge ikintu cyose kibaye k umwana sinkihanganira kuko umwana mubyukuri aba abejejwe n ubuzima kdi akeneye protection.shummm


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Ku nshuro ya kane, u Rwanda rwifatanije n’andi mahanga kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wa filozofya nk’uburyo bw’imitekerereze, imyumvire n’imigirire ya kimuntu, uko abona isi n’uko abana n’ibiyiriho. Ibirori byo kwizihiza uwo munsi byateguwe n’ihuriro ry’abafilozofe bo mu Rwanda bibera muri philosophecum ya Kabwayi taliki 4 Ukuboza, uwo munsi ukaba warahuriranye n’isabukuru y’imyaka 25 iryo shuri ryari rimaze rishinzwe.
Abafilozofe baraho bagaragaje ko abanyarwanda bari bafite filosofi yihariye ishingiye kuburyo babona isi n’uburyo babanye n’ibiyiriho, imikorere yabo n’imigenzereze yabo, ibyo bikaba byarateye u Rwanda kuba igihugu gikomeye, cyiyubatse kandi gifite indangagaciro zihamye. Ibyo kandi nibyo byatunguye abazungu mu mwaduko wabo, batangazwa no kubona igihugu gikomeye, gifite ubutegetsi bwubakitse, inzego zisobanutse kandi abaturage bose bibonamwo. Basanze rero ngo nta kiza cyaturuka I Nazareti, nako muri Afrika bahitamo guhamya ko abami bayoboye u Rwanda badafite inkomoko muri Afrika y’abirabura kuko u Rwanda basanze rwari rumeze nk’ibindi bihugu by’I Burayi mu kinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda
Aba ni abaphilozofe bo mu Rwanda no mu Burundi bari bitabiriye uwo munsi.
Mu Rwanda rwo hambere filozofiya yari iteye imbere kuko uburyo bw’imitekerereze yariho, imyumvire n’ubushake bwo kubaka umulyango ushyize hamwe, utekanye kandi wubahana aribyo byatumye bashyiraho indangagaciro na kirazira mbere y’umwaduko w’abazungu bifasha n’ubutegetsi bwa cyami bwariho muri icyo gihe. Nyuma y’abakoloni ndetse no mu gihe cyabwo iyo mitekerereze bayiciye intege barayirwanya noneho batangira gutoza abanyarwanda iyabo yatumaga abanyarwanda bumva bacishijwe bugufi imbere yabo mu gihe mu Rwanda rwo hambere bumvaga aribo isi igarukiraho ndetse n’ibindi bihugu bakabyitirira u Rwanda kuko batatinyaga kubaza uje aturutse ahandi bati mu Rwanda rw’iwanyu imvura iragwa.
Iyi ni imbaga yabari bitabiriye ibiganiro byizihizaga umunsi mpuzamahanga wa filozofiya.
Nkuko abatanze ibiganiro babigaragarije abari aho, ishyirahamwe ry’abafilozofe bo mu Rwanda ryateguye uwo munsi ku nkunga ya Komisiyo y’Igihugu ikorana na UNESCO ryagaragaje ko bagiye gushyira imbaraga mu gushaka uko filozofiya nyarwanda yanozwa kandi ikigishwa mu mashuri kuko byagaragaye ko yigishwa gusa muri seminari nkuru bityo abadategurirwa kuba abapadiri ntibagire aho bahurira nayo mu gihe filozofiya ari uburyo bw’imitekerereze. Aha rero wakwibaza ute ese abapadiri nibo batekereza bonyine? Oya kuko nabo bayigishirizwa kubafasha gusesengura no kwigisha bibiliya nk’ijambo ry’imana.
Imigani miremire, imigani migufi, insigamigani, ibyivugo n’amahamba ni bimwe mu bigaragaza filozofiya nyarwanda dukomora kubatubanjirije bo hambere, ikatugaragariza uburyo bakundaga umurimo, bakawubaha kandi bakawitangira nk’ikintu gihesha agaciro ugikora, kandi bakawutoza ababakomokaho. Kwiyubaha no kwiyubahisha, ukivuga ibigwi n’ubutwari bikaba byaratumaga umuntu yubahirwa imirimo myiza yakoze n’ikigwari kigahezwa mu ntwari.
Filozofiya yo hambere igaragaza kandi uburyo ihame ry’uburinganire atari rishya mu Rwanda cyane ko umwami yategekanaga na nyina(umugabekazi) ndetse n’utamufite agahabwa uwumutsindirano. Sibyo gusa kandi usanga abagore baragiye bagira uruhare rutandukanye kandi bakabyubahirwa. Aha twavuga nka Nyirarumaga watangije ubusizi, Ndabaga, umukobwa w’intwari wacunguye se ku rugerero, n’abandi bagiye bashyingirwa hagamijwe ko bazabyara abatabazi.
Abafilozofe bo mu Rwanda, nyuma yo gushyiraho ihuriro ryabo, basanga igihe cyari kigeze ngo filozofi nyarwanda yongere yigwe, inononsorwe maze ibyiza biyirimo byigishwe abanyarwanda b’iki gihe nikizaza kugirango bibafashe mu mibereho yabo. Harageze kandi ngo ye guharirwa abagabo gusa byumwihariko abagiye kwiha imana, ahubwo ikigishwa mu mashuri kugirango igere kuri bose n’ababyeyi bayitoza abo barera.
Umushumba wa Diyoseze ya Kabwayi Mgr Simaragde Mbonyintege wari witabiriye uwo munsi
Musenyeri Simaragde Mbonyintege yasobanuye ko muri Kaminuza Gatolika ya Kabwayi hagiye gutangira ishami rya Filozofiya mu rwego rwo kuyisakaza ngo igere kuri bose. Yahise asaba ababyeyi baraho n’abanyarwandakazi muri rusange kuzagana iryo shuri kugirango batoze abo bana b’abanyarwanda iby’imitekerereze n’imigenzereze yo hambere soko y’icyo uRwanda aricyo n’icyo rushaka kubacyo, imyaka makumyabiri nyuma ya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda.
Ibi bigashimangirwa n’uko abayobozi b’u Rwanda ntahandi bavomye kandi bavoma mu gushakira umuti ibibazo byugarije abanyarwanda nk’ubudehe, inkiko gacaca, umugoroba w’ababyeyi, girinka munyarwanda n’ibindi. Dr Nzeyimana Isaie, umwarimu wa filozofiya muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe nyarwanda ry’abafilozofe, avuga ko filozofiya yagiye ifatwa nk’ikintu cy’igitangaza kandi kitoroshye akaba ariyo mpamvu ishami ryayo ryatangijwe muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda ribura abaryigamo. Kwizihiza uyu munsi n’ibiganiro bitangirwamo bikazafasha abanyarwanda kumva ko filozofiya ari imibereho ,imitekerereze n’imigenzereze ya muntu mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi. Bityo bitume abantu bitabira kuyiga, ye kuba umwihariko w’abihaye imana.
Philomene MUKANKUSI
Umuyobozi Ushinzwe Itumanaho
n’Itangazamakuru