text:
Bimwe mu byateye inzara mu Rwanda
Muvandimwe,
Ubu nifuje kukugezaho ibyo mbona byateje inzara mu gihugu ndetse na bumwe mu buryo mbona bwakoreshwa
ngo haboneke umuti wo kubikemura mu buryo burambye. Kucyumweru taliki ya 8/1/2006 nakurikiye kuri VOA
ikiganiro cyerekeranye n'inzara mu Rwanda no mu Burundi, mu majyaruguru yabwo.
Ibyo nemeza ko byateye inzara mu Rwanda nsanga ari ibi bikurikira:
1. UKUNIGWA KW’IMISHINGA IGAMIJE ITERAMBERE RY’ABATURAGE
Icyambere gishingiye kuri iyi mpamvu. Nyuma y’ intambara habayeho programu za réhabilitation mu gusana ibyari byarononekaye. Ni muri urwo rwego muri 1995 World Bank yateye inkunga projet y ubuhinzi mu mushinga witwaga Projet des Services Agricoles, mu magambo ahinnye PASA. Wari umushinga wa Minagri wakoreraga ku Kacyiru. Umuyobozi wawo yari Kabanda célestin uyu waje guhunga mu minsi ishize.Icyo gihe Minagri yayoborwaga na Iyamuremye Augustin usigaye ubu ari senateur ikigali.
Uwo mushinga warimo inkunga ya za miliyoni z'amadolari zo kwongera kubyutsa ubuhinzi mu gihugu hose no
kwongera gukangura abahinzi. Waje kugura imodoka nyinshi nshyashya zo mu bwoko bwa Toyota Hilux na
Nissan Patrol bazikwirakwiza mu turere twose twubuhinzi ndetse n'amapikipiki n'amagare yabashinzwe kwamamaza
ubuhinzi kugera mu cyaro.
Ntibyateye kabiri Banki y'isi isaba Minagri gukora inyandiko yo gusaba amafaranga yo kugura ibikoresho byali
bisigaye ngo umushinga ucengeze uburyo bw’ubuhinzi unakangulire abaturage kwongera kwitabira ubuhinzi nk'uko
byahoze mbere ya 1994. Ubwo kubera amasezerano aba yabaye hagati ya leta na Banki y’isi hari hateganyijwe italiki
ntarengwa yo kuba umushinga wagejeje inyandiko isaba décaissement y'amafaranga y'igice cyagombaga gukurikiraho
kuko igice cya mbere cyari kiriya cyaguzwemo imodoka, amapikipiki n'amagare.
Haje rero kuvuka ikibazo cy'uko bwana Iyamuremye Augustin wayoboraga Minagri yari yagejejweho ya
nyandiko ku gihe n' ubuyobozi bwa projet PSA buyobowe na Kabanda Célestin. Ministri Iyamuremye
Augustin dossier ayishyingura mu kabati kugeza kw'italiki ntarengwa yari yarumvikanyweho n'impande zombi.
Mbere hose impande zombi zumvikanye uko bazagenda basohora amafaranga y'uwo mushinga.
Ng’uko uko umushinga wahise uhagarara burundu ugitangira nyuma za modoka zari zaraguzwe mu mafaranga
y igice cya mbere cy’umushinga, inyinshi zari zaraguzwe zigenewe gusa uwo mushinga w' ubuhinzi, zimwe muri
zo Ministri Iyamuremye Augustin yari yarazihaye bamwe mu ba Préfets ba za prefectura bakajya bazikoresha
mu bitandukanye n'icyo umushinga wari waziguriye aho kuziha abashinzwe iyamamaza buhinzi.
Iyamuremye yabaga yigura dore ko kuba umukwe wa Sindikubwabo byamuteraga ipfunwe kandi atari we wabihisemo.
Imodoka yari yarahaye aba préfets zari Nissan Patrol. Nyuma kubera ko inkunga yali imaze guhagarara kubera ko
dossier yari yahejejwe mu kabati, ahari kubera ubwumvikane buke hagati ya Iyamuremye na Kabanda, imodoka
zahise zitangira kubura mazout ndetse no kudakorerwa entretien. Ubwo nibwo muri leta bafataga icyemezo muri
rusange cyo kugurisha zimwe mu modoka za leta noneho nazo bazigurisha gutyo. Wasangaga muri icyo cyamunara
izo modoka zali zitaramara igihe zikora bazigulishije amafaranga make cyane: nkiyabaga yaraguzwe nka miliyoni
esheshatu (6.000.000frw) bakayigura miliyoni imwe n'igice (1.500.000frw) gusa.
Ibyo bijyana n'uko kuva uRwanda rutangiye intambara muli 1990 gahunda zari zaratangiye muri za 1976 zo gufata
neza ubutaka zahise zihagarara dore ko hari n'amashyaka yigishaga ko kurwanya isuri byari agahato. N'uko isuri
nayo barayireka ikomeza kudutwara ubutaka bwiza ibujyana mu migezi bityo ubutaka mu bice bitandukanye
by'igihugu buragunduka cyane bitewe no kubuhinga buli gihe bisaba ifumbire abenshi badafite bityo tukabuhinga
buli gihe tutaburaje ngo bwongere bwisuganye. Ibyo bikajyana n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage butajyanye
n'umusaruro.
2. IKIBAZO CY’ABIMUKIRA BARI BATUYE MU BUGESERA NA KIBUNGO Ikindi ni ikibazo cy’uko uduce twa Bugesera Kibungo yegereye imipaka n’Umutara n’ igice cy’amayaga cyari gituwemo n’ababaturage bari bafite ingufu zo gukora bari barahimukiye guhera 1975 baturutse Ruhengeri, Gisenyi, Gikongoro, Byumba na Gitarama kuko mu uturere baturukagamo hari hatangiye kwigaragaza ikibazo cy’umusaruro muke bitewe n’uko k’ubuso bw’imirima bari bafite wasangaga umuryango ufite abana umunani nta sambu nibura ya kimwe cya kabiri cya hectari batunze. Ibyo byatuma bimuka mu byukuri mu gihe bajyaga bita Bugesera, Umutara na Kibungo ko ari „ikigega“ cy’u Rwanda.
Ni muri icyo gihe abo bari bagituye aho bari barimukiye. Nyuma ya genocide koko bamwe muri abo baturage
bishoye mu bwicanyi nk’abandi inkotanyi zitsinze intambara benshi muri bo bahita bahunga, bahungutse bamwe
bagira ipfunwe ly’ ibikorwa bibi byahabereye kandi bamwe muli bo barashishikaye muri buriya bwicanyi
muri turiya duce bari batuyemo mbere ya 1994, bisubirira gutura mu ntara bakomokagamo mbere yo gusuhukira
muri turiya turere navuze haruguru.
Bari abakozi badasanzwe mu buhinzi kuko bakoraga mbere na nyuma ya saa sita bakaruhuka nimugoroba mu
gihe twe abari ba kavukire muri utwo turere twe twakoraga amasaha make mbere ya saa sita gusa nabwo mu
gihe cy’impeshyi ugasanga muli ba kavukire batongera gukora nutwo duke bakoraga kugeza invura
yongeye kugwa.
Byaje guhumira ku mirari nyuma ya genocide mu mwaka wa 1996, ubwo intara y’Umutara yali ikimara kujyaho ndetse no mu Bugesera abagiraneza n’abaterankunga batangiye igikorwa cyo kubakira no gutuza impunzi za 1959 noneho bakajya babura main d’oeuvre bitabaza kuzana abakozi baturutse Ruhengeri na Byumba. Abo umunsi umwe bose barabishe imiryango yabo ibura irengero ry’abantu babo. Umubare w’abishwe ukaba utazwi. Noneho abari bagishaka gusubira mu masambu yabo cyangwa gupagasa bose barabireka amasambu abura gihinga gutyo n’abapagasi ntibongera kujyayo gupagasa ubwo umusaruro ubura utyo.
3.ISARANGANYWA RY’AMASAMBU HAGATI Y’IMPUZI ZA 1959 N’IZA 1994. Ikindi ni ikiswe isaranganya ry’amasambu ryabaye muri utwo duce cyane cyane mu ntara ya Kibungo yari isanzwe yera cyane kuko impunzi za 1959 zatahutse mbere y’iza 1994 zikili mu nkambi Zaire na Tanzaniya noneho zigarurira amasambu yabo. Aho batahukiye babategeka kugabana amasambu. Rimwe bakayigaburamo gatatu: ahari urutoki, ahari igipimo cy’ikawa, n’ahari inzu.
Noneho bakabwira uhungutse bati hitamo hamwe akareba agasanga nta kundi guhitamo akihitiramo inzu n’isambu ntoya bitewe n’uko buri wese yashakaga nibura inzu yo guturamo. Ahasigaye bakahagabanya abandi.
Nyuma yaho gato nabwo muri politiki yazanywe na Musoni Protazi ubwoyari Prefet wa Kibungo yo gutura mu
midugudu abaturage bari bagihunguka baje kubategeka bose ko bisenyera inzu bakajya gutura mu bibanza bishya
by’imidugudu. Ingero zimwe zateye bamwe mu baturage kwiheba kurushaho. Hali uko nk’ umubyeyi yabaga
yarubakiwe n abana be inzu ikomeye mbere ya genocide itunganye ilimo na ciment noneho bakamutegeka kwisenyera
ya nzu
ye akajya gutura muri shitingi. Akenshi n’abo bana bari barayimwubakiye baraguye mu bwicanyi butandukanye
bwabereye mu gihugu no muri za Zaire.
4. INTAMBARA ZAJE ZIBASIRA ABAGABO N’ ABASORE BAFITE INGUFU ZO GUKORA Ubugome bwatumye igihugu gisubira inyuma n’uko muli genocide abayikoze baje bibasira kurimbura ariko noneho bagera ku mwana w’umuhungu, abasore n'abagabo bakarimburira rimwe. Kandi mbere nibo umuntu yabonaga bagira ingufu zo gukora.
Mu bugome bwakozwe na FPR muri zones yafashe kuva 1990 kugeza 1997, nayo Yageraga ku bantu b’igitsina gabo igashishikara kurusha. Ibyo bikaba ari mu byatumye abantu badohoka ku muliumo bibaza amarorerwa yari amaze kubakorerwa n’ubu bakaba batarasubiza umutima mu gitereko.
Ikindi gikomeye cyane mu gihugu ni ikibazo gikunze kugarukwaho gisa n’icyaburiwe igisubizo gihamye cyane
kijyanye n ubutabera kuri bose mu buryo bumwe, kuko nyuma y’ubwicanyi ndimbura bantu bwakozwe n’Abahutu
bamwe b’inda nini hamwe n’Abatutsi nabo b’inda nini, ingaruka zavutse nyuma yabyo habaye gufata no gufunga
bikozwe mu kajagari. Hafunzwe bamwe mu Bahutu bakoze ubwicanyi ndetse na bamwe mu batarigeze babwitabira.
Noneho abandi bakaba baraguye muri bwa bwicanyi ndimbura bantu bwakozwe na ziriya mpande zombi maze uruhande
rwali rumaze gutsinda intambara rurafata rurafunga, buri muturage (w’Umututsi) wese akihitiramo uwo gufungisha bitewe
n’uko yabaga abyunva kuko nta nzego z’ubutabera zari zakajyaho.
N’aho amahanga ashakiye kudufashisha impuguke mu mategeko ngo zidufashe guca imanza zirenganura uwarenganye
bamwe mu bayobozi bihutiye kubyanga bitwaje ko ngo u Rwanda ari igihugu kigenga.
Nyuma igihugu cyaje gushyiraho inzego z’ ubucamanza ariko zaje guca imanza, zimwe muri zo zicibwa nabi kugeza aho wasangaga umuntu ashinjwa n’abatangabuhamya batari imbere mu gihugu muri 1994; batigeze bamenya ibikorwa bibi bye. Noneho icyabivuyemo n’uko byaciye intege abaturage kuko hari n’abagiye bakatirwa urwo gupfa cyangwa gufungwa burundu bamwe muri bo bikozwe n’abacamanza b’Abanyamurenge bari biganje mu nkiko na parike kubera ko i ntambara ya Kongo yari yaratangiye bo baziko bagomba gukuramo ayabo bagakora ibyihuta kuko biteguraga kwisubirira mu gihugu cyabo aricyo Kongo.
Byatumye imanza zaciwe nabo, dore ko bali benshi mu nkiko zigaragaramo ruswa, umuntu akaba ashobora kuba muli
1994 yari atuye i Bujumbura hanyuma akaba ariwe ushinja abantu ubwicanyi bwakozwe atari mu gihugu aho bwakorewe.
Ikindi nuko mu bashinjacyaha n’abacamanza n’ubu hakirimo bamwe mu bishe cyangwa barahohoteye ikiremwamuntu
ariko bakaba badakurikiranwa ahubwo aribo baca imanza.
Nyuma ubu mu miryango imwe y’abaturage b’abahinzi abari bafite ingufu zo gukora ubu bari muri za gereza. Kubera
ko igaburo ry’ibiryo bahabwa usanga umuntu bamugenera ibiryo bidashyitse bihwanye n’iminsi itatu mu cyumweru
kandi agomba kubirya icyumweru cyose, usanga abasigaye mu miryango yabo bahaguruka bagahingira kurya no
kubasha kugemurira ababo bafunzwe; dore ko hari umuryango umwe usanga ufite ababo bafunzwe bagera kuri 5
cyangwa barenze batanu.
Icyo kibazo kigaragara mu ntara zose usibye Ruhengeri, Gisenyi na Byumba, igice kimwe cy’ahahoze hitwa urukiga,
bitewe n’uko Abatutsi bari bahatuye bari bake muli 1994 kuko bari barabamenesheje 1959/1963. Bityo kubera
ubuke bwabahapfiriye muri genocide bituma nta ninfungwa nyinshi zihakomoka ziri mui gereza kuko nabari barimukiye
mu turere tundi ndetse bakaba baragiye mu bwicanyi, nyuma yo gutahuka bavuye mu nkambi zo muri Kongo bahise
bisubirira kw’ivuko iwabo kugirango batavaho bafungwa kubera aho bari barimukiye baba bamwe muri bo baragaragaye
mu bwicanyi.
5. INTAMBARA Y’ABACENGEZI. Ruhengeri na Gisenyi hiyongereyeho komini Rushashi, Musasa naTare zo muri prefectura ya Kigali ngari wongeyeho komini Nyakabanda, Bulinga, Nyabikenke na Rutobwe z’ahahoze ali prefectura ya Gitarama abazituye bahuye n’intambara yabatwaye abavandimwe babo bari hejuru ya 150.000 personnes. Iyo ntambara yibasiye ikitwa igitsina gabo cyane cyane ikaba yaradutse muri 1996/1998, ikaba yarabatijwe izina ly’ abacengezi na Gasana Anastase, yadutse nyuma y’itahuka ry’ impunzi zari mu nkambi zo muri kongo nayo yatumye abayirokotse bahinduka ibishushungwe bamwe gukora barabigabanya kuko ahenshi iyo ntambara yasize abagore n’abana gusa yatangirijwe bwa mbere muli cellule Kazuba y’ahahoze ari komini Nkuri mu Ruhengeri, iza gukwira aho hose nakubwiye nimbona umwanya nzakunyuriramo impanvu mbona inkotanyi zayitangije n’icyo zari zigamije kugeraho.
6. MU MFUNGWA HARIMO INZIRAKARENGANE NYINSHI. Mu Banyarwanda bafunzwe harimo abagifunzwe kubera abantu babafashe bakabafungisha nta byaha by’ubwicanyi bibarangwaho ariko n’ubu bakaba batabarekura ngo batahe bajye gukora ngo nabo bongere umusaruro bashobore no kuruhura iriya miryango yabo yasaziye mu nzira ihingira kugemura, dore ko kubera ko Gereza ziba ziri kure y’aho batuye abagemura hamwe bakoresha iminsi ibiri abandi bakabyuka saa saba z’ijoro kugirango bagerere igihe kuri za gereza bagemuraho badakererewe kuko bisaba gutonda umurongo mu gitondo cya kare
Gahunda yiswe „Twamupangiye“ nayo yabigizemo uruhare rukomeye mu gufata no gufunga. Nyuma ya za Raporo
kuli „ngengabitekerezo“ n’iyo bise gusesa MDR“, dore ko nazo zagiye zihitana abantu bamwe bakazimira, abandi
bagahunga abandi bakarwara umutima bagapfa biyumvise ko bali muli izo rapports, aha naho naguha urugero.
Kubera ibyo bibi byose byabaye hari imisozi imwe gushaka umugabo usanga bidashoboka kubera ko batakihaba.
Na bacye basigaye iyo umugabo yibeshye akaba yavuga ngo uzi ko runaka baraye bamufunze noneho undi ati: yooooo,
ariko ko abagabo badushize ku musozi ubu tuzajya duhekerwa nande ko abagabo bashiriye muri Gereza. ubwo iyo
mvugo yitwa gupfobya genocide ubwo barakujyana bakagufunga ngo wapfobeje genocide.
Nkeka ko n’ingero zindi ari nyinshi nko kuri cas ya Colonnel Biseruka numvise ejo kuli VOA aho arekurwa
n’umucamanza ubifitiye uburenganzira ariko abatabifitiye ubwo burenganzira bakamurusha ingufu agasubizwa mu
munyururu. Nabyo bitera ihahamuka abasanzwe bitabira umurimo basanzwe bamuzi kuva cyera inzira y’umusaraba
yanyuzemo n’ubu kimwe na za cas za ba Bizimungu Pasteur wataye ikigo gikomeye nka Electrogaz akajya gufatanya
n’abandi urugamba yatangira gutambutsa ibitekerezo bye bikamuviramo umunyururu udashira uherekejwe n ibinyoma
by’ibihimbano ku bwinshi nyuma bakaba bamugaraguza agati kuliya, na ba Cyiza n’abandi benshi cyane umuntu
atarondora n’ubu rukigeretse, bityo rero n’umuturage ushaka gukora agakora bike bituma abaho aliko adasagurira
amasoko kubera kutiyumvamo umutekano.
Iyo mibereho mibi n’uwo mwuka w’urwango bikaba biriho hashize imyaka 15.
INZIRA ZO GUSHAKA UMUTI W’IKIBAZO CY’INZARA Umuti uhubukiweho mu gukemura ikibazo cy’inzara ntacyo wakiza. Hali n’ubwo numva abayobozi bamwe bapfa kwivugira ngo bazapompa amazi y’ibiyaga byo mu Bugesera no muri Kibungo, muri za Rukira na Cyarubare, bakirengagiza ko ibiyaga by’aho, ari nka piscine kuko bitagira amasoko amenamo bityo bapompye amazi yabyo byazimira ako kanya nabyo bigateza izindi ngorane. Keretse bashoboye gukoresha ku mazi ya Nyabarongo cyangwa Akanyaru aliko nabwo habanje gukorwa inyigo zifatika kugirango tudakemura ikibazo dutera ibindi kuko yo ifite amasoko ayigaburira.
Assumpta Kaboyi ukorera VOA we ngo abayobozi bazacyemura ikibazo batanga akazi muli Food for works. Simbyanze ariko se wajya gutera ipiki n’igitiyo umaze icyumweru utarya? None se abarwayi, abana, abakecuru n’abasaza nabo bazakora iyo mirimo nta mbaraga bafite ? Hiyongeraho déforestation Gishwati, Bugesera n’Umutara kuli hegitari nyinshi byatumye imvura itagwa n’ikibazo cy’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage butajyanye n’umusaruro bikaba urudubi. Ushyize mu gaciro usanga umuti nta wundi uretse gukora ubutabera kuli bose abahemukiye abanyarwanda bakabiryozwa inzirakarengane zikagaragara, zikarekurwa, zigataha zigakorera igihugu n’imiryango yazo. Bityo abasigaye bakiyumvamo umutekano utuma bongera bagakora bagakungahaza imiryango yabo bagasagurira amasoko. Kuko mbere ya 1990 byakorwaga bityo. Ibarura ryo muri 2003 imibare ryatanze igaragaza ko abaturage bahari bo gukora.
Ikindi ni ukureka gukomeza gukora politiki yo kwangana n’ibihugu duturanye ahubwo tugakora ku buryo tugirana umubano mwiza utuma ubwishishanye bushira burundu noneho bamwe mu babishoboye kandi babishaka basohoka mu Rwanda bakajya gukorerayo indi mirimo itari ubuhinzi cyangwa abashoboye kujya gukorerayo ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bakimukirayo bakagenda bagatura. Nk’uko kera bigeze kuvuga ko Habyarimana yari yaremerewe na Gabon ko abanyarwanda bazajya gutura muri icyo gihugu nibura nka 2.000.0000 z’Abanyarwanda bagira ahandi batura byatuma n’amasambu ahingwa yongera akisuganya n’ubwishishanye butuma abafite ingufu batagikora bugashira.
Iyo umuntu arebye ubucucike kuli km2 bw’abatuye u Rwanda akareba n’uburyo ibice bimwe by’u Rwanda bitakigusha
imvura akenshi bitewe n’ihohoterwa ry’ibidukikije, bituma buri wese yagombye guharanira ko nibura buri muturage
yabona ibyo kurya bimuhagije.
Article de ....... posté par Joseph Ndahimana


c: text/html

text:
Mu ngengo y’Imari y’ibyo bihugu ntihashobora kuburamo amafaranga yo kugura ibitabo bijya mu masomero y’ibigo byabo.Amashuri makuru na za Kaminuza zabo ntihashobora kubura amafaranga yo kugura ibitabo by’abanditsi haba ibitabo biboneka kuri murandasi cyangwa ibitabo bisanzwe bifatwa mu ntoki.
Abanditsi b’u Rwanda bashimira cyane ko igihugu kidahwema mu igenamigambi kugaragaza ko ubukungu bw’igihugu bugomba kuba bushingiye ku bumenyi(Economy based knowledge) kandi nibyo kuko ibihugu by’icyitegererezo nka Singapore ubukungu bwabyo bushingiye ku bumenyi, kandi imwe mu isoko y’ubumenyi ni ibitabo.
Icyakora, abanditsi nyarwanda bibaza impamvu mu nzego zimwe na zimwe mu igenamigambi ryabo hatabamo ingengo y’Imari yo kugura ibitabo. Bibaza impamvu za Kaminuza zimwe na zimwe mu ngengo y’Imari yabo hatagaragaramo amafaranga yo kugura ibitabo.
Ese niba Kaminuza zimwe na zimwe zidashobora kugura ibitabo by’abanditsi b’u Rwanda , iki kibazo cyakemuka gute? Hari umuyobozi muri Kaminuza imwe duherutse kuganira, ambwira ko nta ngengo y’imari yo kugura ibitabo bateganyije uyu mwaka kubera ingaruka za Covid-19.
Nibyo Covid yahungabanyije ubukungu, ariko ntibikuraho ko amashuri amwe yafunguye ndetse n’igihe abanyeshuri bari bari mu rugo, amashuri yabo yakomeje kubakurikirana hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga. Ibi byumvikanisha ko ibitabo ari ngombwa, byaba iby’ikoranabuhanga n’ibisanzwe bifatika.
Abanditsi b’u Rwanda ntibazahwema gukomeza gushimira Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika kuko impanuro yabahaye harimo ko Abanyarwanda tugomba kwiyandikira amateka kuko ayacu yanditswe n’abanyamahanga kandi bakayagoreka.
Abanditsi bazirikana ko kugira ngo igihugu gitere imbere ko ari ngombwa kugira ibitabo byandikwa kugira ngo bifashe ab’uyu munsi n’ab’ejo hazaza kurushaho kubaka igihugu.
Urugaga rw’Abanditsi mu Rwanda rushimira cyane bimwe mu bigo n’inzego zinyuranye bazirikana agaciro k’ibitabo bikajya mu igenamigambi ryabo ariko rugasaba ibindi bigo binyuranye kujya bazirikana agaciro k’ibitabo mu iterambere ry’Igihugu.
Kubaka u Rwanda ndetse n’Afurika dushaka bisaba kugira ubumenyi kandi ubumenyi tubukura mu bushakashatsi buba bwakozwe bukajya mu bitabo.
Za Kaminuza n’andi mashuri bakwiriye guteganya ingengo y’imari yo kugura ibitabo bifasha abana b’u Rwanda kugira ubumenyi buzatuma bubaka urwababyaye.
Abakozi mu nzego zinyuranye bakeneye ibitabo bibafasha kurushaho kugira ubumenyi bwo kunoza akazi kabo.
Urugaga rw’Abanditsi ntiruhwema iteka gusaba ko mu masomero yo mu Rwanda hakwiye kubamo ibitabo byanditswe mu Kinyarwanda. Birababaje kuba mu masomero menshi mu gihugu huzuyemo ibitabo byanditswe mu ndimi z’amahanga.
Imiryango Nyarwanda Itari iya Leta bafata ingengo y’Imari yo kugurira abaturage ibitabo byanditswe mu ndimi z’amahanga kandi bamwe muri abo Banyarwanda batazi izo ndimi. Abaturage bakeneye ibitabo bibafasha gukemura ibibazo bahura nabyo mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ibitabo bibongerera indangagaciro na Kirazira mu iterambere ry’Igihugu.
Igenamigambi ryubaka u Rwanda, ni igenamigambi rigena amafaranga yo kugura ibitabo bizashingirwaho mu iterambere rirambye ry’Igihugu, ni igenamigambi tuzirikana ko igitabo ari isooko y’ubumenyi, ni igenamigambi rizirikana ko ubushakashatsi bukorwa busubiza ibibazo binyuranye bibangamiye iterambere ry’Igihugu, ni igenamigambi rizirikana ko abana b’u Rwanda bakeneye guhora basoma ibitabo n’inyandiko bishya byasohotse bikabafasha kwiyungura ubumenyi.
Ibi ni ibitekerezo bya HATEGEKIMANA Richard
Umuyobozi w’Urugaga rw’Abanditsi mu Rwanda,
E-mail: [email protected]

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Nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa by’urukundo bifite agaciro k’asaga 1,000,000 Rwf, abanyeshuri biga amasomo y’ivugururamibereho ‘social work’ muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda biyemeje gukomeza kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’umuryango nyarwanda bakora ibindi bikorwa by’urukundo n’ubwitange.
Mu nteko rusange yahurije hamwe abagize ihuriro ry’aba banyeshuri, kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki ya 7 Ukuboza 2018, bamuritse bimwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi bagize mu mwaka w’amashuri wa 2017/2018 banagaragaza ibikorwa by’umwaka mushya wa 2018/2019.
Fred Ndayambaje, Perezida w’iri huriro, avuga ko ibi bikorwa bituma bagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu ariko ko binafasha no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo biga, gukarishya ubumenyi no kwiyubakamo umutima nyawo w’urukundo.
Ati: “Abavugururamibereho bagize uruhare rukomeye cyane mu guhugura Abanyarwanda. Iyo tuvuye hano (ku ishuri) turangije amasomo turabikomeza kuko ni umwuga nk’iyindi yose.”
Bimwe mu bikorwa by’indashyikirwa iri huriro ryagezeho, harimo inzu y’igikoni ihagaze ibihumbi 500 Rwf bubakiye umukecuru wabanaga n’amatungo mu Karere ka Huye, Umurenge wa Tumba ndetse banamufashisha ibiribwa n’ibikoresho bihagaze ibihumbi 150 Rwf.
Muri Mata 2018, aba banyeshuri kandi bakoze umuganda wo gusana no gusukura Urwibutso rw’Abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi 1994 mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, Umurenge wa Mugombwa.
Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, iri huriro ryubakiye ubwiherero n’igikoni umuryango w’abana batawe n’umubyeyi. Uyu muryango utuye ahazwi nk’Urunana Village mu Karere ka Huye mu Murenge wa Tumba.
Ubwo bagiraga inteko rusange, aba banyeshuri biga mu myaka itandukanye mu masomo y’ivugururamibereho, bemeje ko bagiye gukomeza ibikorwa by’urukundo, bakanakora umuganda mu duce dukikije Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Huye.
Mu bindi bikorwa bateganya, harimo amarushanwa agamije kuzamura impano mu rubyiruko, guhugura abaturage ku bijyanye na gahunda zigamije kuzamura imibereho myiza harimo iz’ijyanye n’ubuzima no kwihangira imirimo.
Biyemeje kandi gufasha abana bo mu muhanda ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye.
Mahoro Jocelyne, Visi Perezidante w’iri huriro, yemeza ko sosiyete nyarwanda ibakeneye cyane ngo bagire uruhare mu kuvugurura imibereho bityo ko ibyo bakora babikora babikunze kandi ko iri huriro ribafasha kumenyana no guterana ingabo mu bitugu bakegera abaturage.
Ihuriro ry’abanyeshuri biga amasomo y’Ivugururamibereho muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ryashinzwe hagamijwe kwitoza no kwiyumvamo ibyo aba banyeshuri biga ndeste bakaba bakorana bya hafi n’Ihuriro nyarwanda ry’abakora uyu mwuga.
Dieudonne MANIRAKIZA
ISHUSHO.ORG
Photos by Dieudonne NSHIMIYIMANA


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–Gasore Serge ni umukinnyi w’imikino ngororamubiri (athletisme) warokokeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994 mu Murenge wa Ntarama mu Karere ka Bugesera, nyuma yo kujya kwiga muri Amerika abikesha ubuhanga bwe mu marushanwa yo gusiganwa ku maguru, afite intego yo gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’igihugu cye.
-Gasore yamenyekanye mu myaka ya 2004-2005, ariko nyuma aza kugira amahirwe yo gukomeza amashuri ya Kaminiza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika akinira ishuri yigagaho.
-Gasore nubwo yavukiye i Nyamirambo mu Mujyi wa Kigali, nyuma ababyeyi be bimukiye mu Murenge wa Ntarama Akarere ka Bugesera ari naho yarokokeye mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.
-Gasore ubu ari mu Rwanda aho yatangiye kubaka ikigo mu Murenge wa Ntarama yitiriye izina rye mu mushinga yise “Gasore Serge Foundation”.
Aho yavukiye: I Nyamirambo
Igihe yavukiye: Tariki ya 25 Gicurasi 1986
Ibirometero yasiganwaga: 5KM na 10 KM
Ibyo akunda: Abana, siporo no kwiyungura ubumenyi
Icyamushimishije: Kugira icyo amarira igihugu (Kuba hari abana arera, koroza abatishoboye n’ibindi)
Irangamimerere: Arubatse afite umugore n’abana babiri.
Uyu mukinnyi yavuze uko yatangiye gukina, icyo siporo yamugejejeho, icyo yifuza kumarira abana bari mu buzima bubi ahereye mu Murenge wa Ntarama n’icyo yifuza gukora kugira ngo abana bafite impano mu mikino ngororamubiri ngo bayibyaze umusaruro.
Impamba (I)
Gasore Serge (G S)
I: Urwego umaze kugeraho urashimira nde?
G S: Ku mwanya wa mbere ndashimira umugore wanjye, abavandimwe n’ubuyobozi bwa siporo mu Rwanda
I : Wamenyekaniye mu mikino ngororamubiri, ese hari indi siporo waba warakoze?
G S: Natangiye nkina umupira w’amaguru (Football) muri 2000, nyuma naje kujya muri Athletisme ntsinda, nkajya nserukira igihugu.
I : Muri iyi minsi ubarizwa he?
G S: Nakoreraga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ndi umuyobozi (manager) mu bitaro bya Baylor/All Saints Hospital, ariko ubu nabaye mfashe ikiruhuko ndi mu Rwanda n’umuryango wanjye, kuko naje kureba uburyo nafasha abana bagatera imbere
I : Abo bana uzabafasha mu biki?
G S: Nzabafasha gutera imbere mu mikino no gukumeza kwita ku bana barindwi nishyurira amashuri no kubamenya mu yindi mibereho
I : Uruhare rwa siporo mu iterambere ryawe ni uruhe?
G S: Siporo yampaye kwiga ahantu ntashoboraga kwigira iyo ataba siporo, ikindi ni ukunteza imbere n’umuryango wanjye
I : Akandi kamaro uzi ka siporo ni akahe?
G S: Burya umuntu wakoze siporo aha ibintu agaciro, amenya gusabana, gukorana n’abandi, kumenyana n’abantu benshi, ubu si nkireba mfasha n’abandi
I : Wavuze ko wigiye muri Amerika, wavuga muri make urugendo rwawe mu bijyanye n’amashuri?
G S: Amashuri abanza nayigiye ku kigo cya Kivugiza mu Mujyi wa Kigali no mu Cyugaro mu Murenge wa Ntarama, amashuri y’Icyiciro rusange (Tronc Commun) nyigira muri St Joseph i Kagbayi, nkomereza i Ririma mu ishami ry’Ibinyabuzima n’Ubutabire (Biochimie), Kaminuza nayikomereje muri Amerika, mu kigo cya Abilene Christian University muri Leta ya Texas mu ishami ry’imitekerereze (psychology), icyiciro cya kabiri (masters) cya Kaminuza nize inkoranabuhanga (informatique) niga na none ikindi cyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu icungamutungo (management)
I : Mu marushanwa witabiriye muri Amerika ayagushimishije ni ayahe?
G S: Gutsinda shampiyona y’Intara (Regional) muri Amerika mu ishuri nigagaho muri 2008, icyo gihe ni njye umutoza yareberagaho duhita tubona itike yo gukina Shampiyona y’Igihugu tuba aba mbere mu kwiruka kirometero icumi (10KM) mu byo bita “Cross country”. Nyuma nongeye gutsinda irushanwa ribera mu nzu (indoor) mu kwiruka kirometero eshanu (5KM), mu gushaka ibihe (minima) byo gukina Shampiyona y’Igihugu mpita ntsinda.
I : Irushanwa ryakubabaje ni irihe?
G S: Ni Shampiyona ya Amerika, naje ndi uwa mbere ngiye kugera aho dusoreza (arrive) mfata mugenzi wanjye ngo twishimire ko twatsinze ahita ancaho mba uwa kabiri
I : Irushanwa rya mbere muri Amerika waryitabiriye ryari?
G S: Irushanwa rya mbere narikinnye muri 2005, nabona Abanyakenya n’Abanyamerika nkagira ubwoba, ariko nasizwe n’Abanyakenya babiri mba uwa gatatu.
I : Amasezerano yo gukinira ikipe wabarizwagamo muri Amerika yarangiye ryari? Haba hari impamvu yatumye utayakomeza
G S: Amasezerano yanjye yarangiye muri 2009, ndangije icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza (Degree), Adidas insaba kuyikinira ndabyanga, nkomeza amashuri kuko niho nabonaga inyungu z’igihe kinini, bityo gukina by’umwuga mba ndabihagaritse.
I : Niba ukunda gusohoka (sortie) ukunda gusohokera he?
G S: Sindabitangira, ariko nakunda kujya ahantu babyina imbyino za Kinyarwanda
I : Ibikorwa byo gufasha abana b’i Bugesera wabitabgiye ryari?
G S: Mu mwaka wa 2010 nibwo natangiye kwishyurira abana badafite ubitaho ubwisungane mu kwivuza (mituelle de santé)
I : Igitekerezo cyo gufasha abo bana cyakujemo gite?
G S: Ni uko nasanze abantu ari magirirane, mu gihe umuntu akiri ku isi aba agomba gukora ibintu byiza, ijya kurusha ihera ku rugo niyo mpamvu nahereye ku gihugu cyanjye
I: Watangije ikigo wiyitiriye, ese kitwa gute? Kizamarira iki abaturage ba Ntarama?
G S: Iki kigo cyitwa “Gasore Serge Foundation Community”, kizahugura ababyeyi mu bijyanye no kurekera abana mu miryango yabo, iki kigo cyatanze imirimo kuko abacyubaka ni abaho, hazaba harimo ivuriro (post de santé), abana kizacumbikira bazavurirwa ubuntu.
I : Ubutumwa wageza ku banyarwanda ni ubuhe?
G S: Dukwiye kwigishwa n’amateka igihugu cyagize, abantu bamenye ko ibintu ari magirirane bagaheraho bafasha urubyiruko.
I : Ni ubuhe butumwa wageza ku bakunzi ba siporo n’abitabiriye amarushanwa (sportifs)
G S: Bagerageze kudatererana barumuna babo bari inyuma, bakitabira amarushanwa siporo ikazagira icyo ibagezaho, ndetse bakitabira n’ibikorwa byo gufashanya (domain social).


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Hakozwe ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa mu cyumweru cyahariwe kwita ku buzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana
Yanditswe na NTAWITONDA JEAN CLAUDE
Nyuma yo gusoza icyumweru cyahariwe kwita ku buzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana cyabaye tariki 14-18 Gicurasi 2018, Abanyarwanda biganjemo abagore bagaragaje ko banyuzwe na serivisi bahawe ndetse ko bungutse byinshi byatumye bava mu bujiji bwatumaga batiyitaho uko bikwiye.
Iki cyumweru cyatangirijwe mu karere ka Rubavu tariki ya 13 Gicurasi 2018, gitangizwa na Minisitiri w’Ubuzima Dr Diane Gashumba ari kumwe na Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango Nyirasafari Esperance.
Muri iki cyumweru abana bafite kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza kuri 59 bahawe ikinini cya vitamini A, ikinini k’inzoka cya Mebendazole ku bana bafite kuva ku mezi 12 kugeza kuri 59, naho ikinini cya Albendazole gihabwa abana bafite kuva ku myaka 5 kugeza kuri 15.
Iki cyumweru kandi cyatanzwemo serivisi zirimo gukingira indwara zitandukanye ku bana bafite hagati y’amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 15, gusura abaturage mu kureba ko inzitiramibu zikoreshwa neza birinda malariya, ubukangurambaga bwo kuboneza urubyaro, kwita ku isuku, kunoza imirire cyane cyane ku babyeyi batwite n’abonsa n’ ibindi.
Mukamana utuye mu Murenge wa Busasamana, Akarere ka Rubavu, yagize ati “Iki cyumweru nacyungukiyemo byinshi kuko nageze ku kigo nderabuzima ngiye gukingiza umwana, nkahava menye n’uko nategura indyo yuzuye mu byo nejeje n’imboga nsoroma ku rugo. Kubaho neza ntibihenda, byose byicwa n’imyumvire mibi.”
Minisitiri w’Ubuzima Dr. Gashumba Diane asaba Abanyarwanda bose kwirinda guheranwa n’ubujiji butuma bakomeza kwiyangiriza ubuzima. Yagarutse ku babyeyi bakomeza kubyara abo badashoboye kurera, abibutsa ko bihemukira banahemukira igihugu.
Yagize ati “Kubyara abo ushoboye kurera bituma ukomeza ufite imbaraga ukita ku rugo rwawe, ukazamura n’igihugu. Umuntu uzakubwira ngo genda ubyare uzamubwire uti ‘ngwino umfashe no kurera aba bana’.”
Gusoza iki cyumweru cyahariwe kwita ku babyeyi n’abana, byabereye mu Karere ka Kayonza, Intara y’Iburasirazuba.
Muri iki gikorwa hatewe ibiti birwanya imibu ku kigo cy’amashuri yisumbuye cya Kayonza, hanafungurwa inzu ababyeyi babyariramo ku Kigo Nderabuzima cya Rwinkwavu, n’imesero rya kijyambere aho imyenda yanduye imeswa ikaboneka mu minota 30 inoze kandi iteye ipasi.
Iyi nzu y’ababyeyi ifite agaciro karenga miliyoni 240 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, ikaba izafasha ababyeyi bahabyarira, ikaba yarubatswe ku bufatanye n’ikigo Partners In Health Rwanda.
Eugene Kayijuka Kajuga Umuyobozi w’Ikigo Nderabuzuma cya Rwinkwavu avuga ko iyi nzu y’ababyeyi igiye kubafasha mu kwita ku buzima bw’ababyeyi.
Yagize ati “Ubundi buri kigo nderabuzima cyagombye kuba gifite iyi nzu y’ababyeyi, iki ni cyo kintu twaburaga hano ariko ubu igiye kudufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bw’ababyeyi.”
Kajuga avuga ko buri kwezi bakira ababyeyi barenga 120 bahabyarira, ibi bikaba bigaragaza akamaro k’iyi nzu y’ababyeyi.
Verdiane Nyirahabimana afite abana batatu akaba atuye mu Murenge wa Rwinkwavu, avuga ko kubyarira kwa muganga ari ingenzi kuko wirinda ibyago wahura na byo iyo ubyariye mu rugo.
Agira ati “Hari abantu bamwe duturanye usanga bishyira mu kaga ko kubyarira mu rugo, hari ubwo bigenda nabi bakaba banapfa, ariko iyo ubyariye kwa muganga umwana ubyaye yitabwaho, iyo utashye kandi umwana wawe aba yamaze gukingirwa, iyi nzu y’ababyeyi igiye kudufasha.”
Mukanoheri Claudine na Maniragena Olive ni ababyeyi bavuriza ku Kigo Nderabuzima cya Rwinkwavu, bavuga ko bishimiye icyumweru cyahariwe kwita ku buzima bw’umubyeyi n’umwana kuko cyatumye babona indi sura y’ubuzima batatekerezaga.
Mukanoheri yagize ati “Turashima Minisiteri y’Ubuzima ku buryo yita ku buzima bw’umwana n’umubyeyi iharanira ko imfu z’abana n’ababyeyi zigabanuka. Ubu namenye yuko kubyara benshi bidatuma nsaza gusa ahubwo binashyira umuryango wose mu bibazo.”
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ishami rishinzwe kurwanya SIDA no gukumira izindi ndwara mu Kigo k’Igihugu cy’Ubuzima (RBC) Dr. Turate Innocent, avuga ko ubukangurambaga bwo kwita ku bana n’ababyeyi buzakomeza gushyirwamo imbaraga ndetse no gukomeza kubarinda indwara zibibasira.
Nyuma yo gushimira Leta y’u Rwanda n’abafatanyabikorwa bakora ibijyanye n’ubuzima kubera ingufu bashyira mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw’abaturage, Dr. Turate Innocent ahamya ko iki cyumweru cyabasigiye isura nyayo y’Abanyarwanda bacikanwe na zimwe muri serivisi z’ubuzima.
Icyumweru cyasize benshi babonye ubufasha mu buvuzi
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe hagaragajwe ko abagera kuri 19% batabona serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro ariko kubera uburyo buba bwashyizweho bwo kwegera abaturage byatumye benshi bitabira ubwo buryo.
Dr. Turate yavuze ko ubukangurambaga bwo kwita ku buzima bw’umwana n’umubyeyi bwasize mu gihugu abagore batari bake bitabiriye kuboneza urubyaro. Abana 1,2000,000 na bo bahabwa ikinini cya Vitamin A mu gihe k’iminsi ine, bangana na 76% by’abari bateganyijwe bose.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kayonza Murenzi Jean Claude, asaba abaturage kujya bumva inama bagirwa n’Abajyanama b’Ubuzima, anashima ko abarimu bahuguwe ku buryo bwo kurwanya malariya ku ishuri bagatabara umwana urwaye kandi bakamuvura mu minsi 18.


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Mukarukundo Espérance arazira iki : Urugomo rw’abategetsi rurenze urugero !
Uku ni ko abanyarwanda bagenuye ikiranga umwari n’umutegarugori ubereye u Rwanda. Mu muco munyarwanda, umugore n’umubyeyi biratandukanye. Iyo tuvuze umubyeyi, tuba tuvuze agaciro umugore wese akomora ku kuba inganzo y’ubuzima. Hirya yo gutanga ubwo buzima, umubyeyi arangwa n’impuhwe, ubwizige n’umutuzo bituma mu muryango aba ikiramiro cya benshi, ndetse bigakosora amashagaga abagabo dukunda kugira muri byinshi. Ingaruka ya mbere y’ububyeyi, ni uko umubyeyi iyo ava akagera ari nyina wa bose. Umunyarwanda warezwe, iyo abonye umubyeyi, kabone n’aho yaba atanamugwa mu ntege, aragira ati tambuka rugori rwera, ungana mama. Ingaruka ya kabiri ni uko ububyeyi butagirwa n’uwabyaye gusa. Burya n’umwari w’umutima, cyangwa umubyeyi w’ingumba, iyo yuje ububyeyi mu mutima no mu mico, tumuherereza ku ruhimbi, tukamunganya uwatubyaye.
1.Umugore utambariye ububyeyi ntakayobore mu Rwanda.
Kuri uyu wa mbere, tariki 21, ishyano ryaguye mu karere ka Ngororero, riririrwa none riraraye. Ejo rizaramuka kuko ariko bigenda mu gahugu katagira mukuru. Muti bite. Hatawe muri yombi umubyeyi witwa Mukarukundo Chantal azira ko yahaye ikibondo cye umugiraneza kuko we nta mikoro yo kurera uwo mwana afite. Uyu yatangarije ubuyobozi ko nta mikoro, akaba ari yo mpamvu yitandukanyije n’ikibondo cye atacyanze.Dore amagambo yabivuzemo ubwo yaganiraga n’umunyamakuru wa igihe.com :
« Mu by’ukuri sinanze umwana wanjye kuko kuba byonyine nararuhanye nawe kugeza aya magingo ntaramuta cyangwa ngo mwice ni gahunda y’Imana yashatse ko abaho; ndi imfubyi itagira shinge na rugero, nta n’umwe kugeza ubu mfite nkomokaho, sinifashije ndi umukene wo kugirirwa impuhwe, n’ubu tuvugana naraye mu musarane ahantu kuko ntaho mfite ho kwikinga ngo mbashe no gusinzira, none rero ubuzima nk’ubu ndabona ko ntabushobora ndi n’umwana, aho kugirango rero mwice nahisemo gushaka umugira neza wakwemera kurerera Imana maze nkamumwihera ».
Ibi birababaje, ariko ibyakurikiyeho birushijeho gutera agahinda. Umuyobozi ushinzwe imibereho y’abaturage, umugore utambariye ububyeyi, Mukaneza Clotilde yasanze umuti w’ikibazo ari akunzegurutsa uyu mubyeyi mu isoko rya Ngororero aboshye n’amapingu, bamukomera, ndetse ab’imigirigiri bagacishaho imigeri n’inshyi. Ababibonye, n’ababona amafoto ye asohoka mu binyamakuru murebe uko asa ku ntugu no mu bitugu. N’uko yakurunzwe mu mukungugu. Ngicyo igisubizo cy’ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu karere ka Ngororero. Ngiyo imihigo yo guteza akarere imbere, ngiyo imiyoborere isesuye twabwiwe.
2.Hagati ya Mukarukundo Chantal na vice mayor Mukaneza Clotilde, ni nde utambariye ububyeyi, ni nde ukwiye induru?
Nta washima Mukarukundo kudashobora kurera uwo abyaye. Ariko burya ngo uburiye mu kwe ntako aba atagize, kandi nta wanga ibyiza, arabibura. Icyo yashimwa ni ukuba atarishe umwana cyangwa ngo amute nk’uko benshi babigenza. Ni umukene, ariko si umutindi ku mpuhwe n’ububyeyi. Ikibazo gisigaye ni vice mayor Clotilde Mukaneza. Ni ishyano i Rwanda, kubona umugore twakekagaho ububyeyi, ubyiruye, atinyuka gukora ibidakorwa i Rwanda. Gufata umubyeyi, n’aho yaba adashoboye kurera umwana abyaye, ukamuzengurutsa Ngororero yose, ushishikariza abaturage cyane cyane insoresore kumuhundagazaho ibitutsi, amacandwe n’imigeri n’ibindi birebire tutarondoye, bigaragaza ko uriya muyobozi yifitemo umurengwe urenze igipimo. Ese ye, iri tambagira rigamije fundarizing yo kumufasha kurera umwana? Ese rigamije kumuremamo ubushobozi? Ariko se itegeko riteganya ko umubyeyi udashoboye kurera ikibondo akubitirwa mu isoko ryatowe ryari? Genda Rwanda ugeze aharindimuka!
Akarere ka Ngororero ngo kabwiye uriya mubyeyi gusubirana umwana kakaziga uburyo yazafashwa. Iyo bamubwira bati “turagufashisha iki”, byari kuba intangiriro nziza. Naho “tuziga” na “tuzagufasha”, ni inzagihe itajya mu gifu ku mukene waburaye. Ibiri amambu, akarere na ko gasa n’akemeza ko adafite koko ubushobozi kuko umwana bamusubije umugiraneza wemeye kumurera.
Mukarukundo Chantal watanze umwana kubera ubukene: Ese adoption ntiyemewe mu Rwanda ?
3.Ese nta zindi nzira zari zihari zo gushakira ikibazo umuti?
Inzira ya mbere yari ukumenya uwo babyaranye, bakareba niba afite ubushobozi bwo gufasha Mukarukundo kurera umwana. Iki ni inshingano y’ubuyobozi gutegeka uwo mugabo kuzuza inshingano z’umubyeyi. Iki ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Ngororero ntibwakitayeho kuko icyo bashinzwe atari ugushaka umuti w’ikibazo, ni ugucunaguza no kwandagaza ABAKENE. Ngiyo imihigo y’iterambere! Iyo inzira yo kumenya se w’umwana idatanga umuti, biri mu nshingano z’akarere gutanga ubufasha bw’ibanze mu gihe hategerejwe ko hashakwa umuti urambye. Akarere katabishoboye, hari abafatanyabikorwa bakwitabazwa, nka Caritas n’abandi, dore ko ako kareke kubatse ku kilometero kimwe cya Paruwasi Rususa y’abagatolika, kakaba gakikijwe na Paruwasi y’abapantekoti n’iya ba Anglikani. Iyo hataba himirijwe imbere guhinda, guhubuka no gutesha agaciro uyu mukene, inzira zari nyinshi zo gushakiramo umuti wihuta nyuma hakigwa uburyo ikibazo cyakemurwa mu nzira zirambye. Ubuyobozi bwa Ngororero ntibubikozwa.
Umwanzuro.
Niba FPR yamamaje ikanatoresha Mukaneza Clotilde ku mwanya w’umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu karere ka Ngororero ari na yo yamutumye kwimiriza imbere intwaro y’agahotoro, yuje ubugome n’ubwenge buke, nimwambike umudende acanye uruti.
Ubwo byaba bivuga ko aho ibihe bigeze, politiki rusange y’igihugu ari uguhata ABAKENE ( 80% y’abaturarwanda !) ikiboko, inshyi n’imigeri kandi icyabahejeje mu butindi kigaragara: abategetsi batitaye ku bibazo by’abaturage !
Niba atari uko bimeze, nimusabe Mukaneza Clotilde gusezera no gusaba imbabazi abategarugori kuko yakoze ishyano i Rwanda. Niba ibyo bidashobotse, nahigikwe asimbuzwe imbyeyi ikamirwe kiriya kibondo. N’ubusanzwe, ngo umugore utambariye ububyeyi arutwa n’imbyeyi ikamirwa ibibondo.
Niba atari uko bimeze, nimusabe gusezera no gusaba imbabazi abategarugori kuko yakoze ishyano i Rwanda. Niba ibyo bidashobotse, nahigikwe asimbuzwe imbyeyi ikamirwe kiriya kibondo. N’ubusanzwe, ngo umugore utambariye ububyeyi arutwa n’imbyeyi ikamirwa ibibondo.
Isomere iyo nkuru nk’uko yatangajwe na Igihe.com:
HYPERLINK « http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubuzima-bubi-bwatumye-yihera-abagiraneza-umwana-we-w-umwaka-umwe.html »http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubuzima-bubi-bwatumye-yihera-abagiraneza-umwana-we-w-umwaka-umwe.html
I LOVE RWANDA (samedi, 26 mai 2012 10:58)
Hamwe muravuga Mukarukundo Chantal ahanri Mukarukundo Esperance aho ntimwaba muri guhimba inkuru? harimo bisa nibyo Kugihe.com ariko hari ibindi bitarimo . Gusa bibaye ari uko bimeze ubuyobozi bwa bibazwa nubwo nziko Unshinzwe imiyoborere myiza mukarere adategeka Police abaye ayitegeka police nayo ikabikora ntabushishozi ishyizemo yaba Isebya Igipolisi cyacu.
Narumiwe (jeudi, 24 mai 2012 11:34)
Iyi nkuru ibabaje ya Mukarukundo ituma umuntu yibaza niba koko u Rwanda rukiri u Rwanda! Hoya rwose nta kwandarika uyu mubyeyi bene aka kageni.Erega ngo ntawanga ibyiza arabibura!Muyobozi wakarere, shame on you, iyo bikorwa numugabo nari gutekereza ko ari ibisanzwe abagabo nyine batoteza ababyeyi(gender harrassment), nahose wowe Mukaneza, umutegerugori, wabyaye uzi ibise ukamenye ukaba sinvuge ukamenya wakwibaza agahinda ko kubona ikibondo ccyawe cyicwa ninzara nubwo wowe ibyo ubikizwa , koko ugennye nta shiti kwandagaza umubyeyi wafashe icyemezo kitagayitse cyo kurengera ubuzima bwikibondocye? reka nvuge ko bidasanzwe, aho kumwegereza Nasson muganga windwara zo mu mutwe nubwo gukena atari ingeso cg indwara uhisemo kumushyira ku karubanda. ukemuye iki se? none se ko ahubwo niba anarwaye ubyongereye kuko iryo komerwa niryo kubitwa rigira ingaruka ku mitekerereze ye! none ukozed reunification, ngaho noneho uzishime amaze kwiyica no kwica ikibondo cye. nta cyaha yakoze ahubwo mwakoze icyaha cyo kutunva umukene ngo murebe icyo mwamufasha. Ncuti zurubuga Le prophete, nimureke gutukana, ahubwo rwose mutange ibitekerezo byubaka, erega nta wasabye Imana ngo avuke ari umuhutu cg umututsi cg umutwa. abavuka kuri ayo moko nabo ni abantu kandi. nimureke turangamire icyatuma duturana tudatongana, tujye inama yicyakubaka igihugu, tugaye kandi tunenge ikibi aho cyaba kivuye hose nkiki cya Mukaneza nanjye mpamya ko atambariye ububyeyi
Ku basomyi (mercredi, 23 mai 2012 20:37)
Jye ndabona uyu mubyeyi watanze umwana we yarakoze neza kuko yifuje ko umwana we abaho aho kumwica. Nga agahinda k’inkoko kamenywa n’inkike yatoreyemo! Uyu mubyeyi ni we uzi ibibazo bye wenyine, yatekereje kubona umwana we amupfira mu ntoki cg ngo amwiyicire, yatekereje neza. Uriya mwana azakura kandi azashima nyina ko yahisemo ko abaho!
Leta rero yagombye kuba yarebye uko yafasha uyu mubyeyi aho kumukorerera biriya!
Ni ah’Imana!!!


text:
INAMA ZIGIRWA ITORERO - IGITABO CYA 2
- IGICE CYA 18: KURAMBAGIZA UWO MUZUBAKANA URUGO
- IGICE CYA 19: NTUGASHYINGIRWE UWO MUDAHUJE KWIZERA
- IGICE CYA 20: GUSHYINGIRWA
- IGICE CYA 21: UMUBANO UNEJEJE CYANE
- IGICE CYA 22: ISANO Y’UMUGABO N'UMUGORE
- IGICE CYA 23: UMUTEGARUGORI N'UMWANA WE
- IGICE CYA 24: ABABYEYI BABAKRISTO
- IGICE CYA 25: URUGO RWA GIKRISTO
- IGICE CYA 26: IBY'UMWUKA WA KRISTO MU RUGO
- IGICE CYA 27: IMARI MU RUGO
- IGICE CYA 28: IMIRIMO Y'AB'URUGO MU GIHE CY'IBIRUHUKO N'IMINSI Y'AMASABUKURU YO KUVUKA
- IGICE CYA 29: GUKINA BIGARURA UBUYANJA
- IGICE CYA 30: INZIRA Z'UBWENGE ZIKWIRIYE KURINDWA IZO ARI ZO
- IGICE CYA 31: GUHITAMO IBYO DUSOMA
- IGICE CYA 32: INDIRIMBO
- IGICE CYA 33: INGARUKA YO KUNEGURANA
- IGICE CYA 34: INAMA YEREKEYE KU MYAMBARO
- IGICE CYA 35: ICYO ABASORE BAHAMAGARIRWA GUKORA
- IGICE CYA 36: KURERA ABANA BACU NEZA NO KUBIGISHA
- IGICE CYA 37: UBWENGE BWA GIKRISTO
- IGICE CYA 38: GUHAMAGARIRWA KUGIRA IMIBEREHO YO KWIRINDA
- IGICE CYA 39: AKAMARO K’ISUKU
- IGICE CYA 40: IBYOKURYA TURYA
- IGICE CYA 41: INYAMA
- IGICE CYA 42: GUKIRANUKA MU BY'UBUGOROZI BW'IBY'UMUZE MUKE


text:
Mu gihugu cyose hatangijwe ibikorwa byogutora abarimu b’indashyikirwa
Gahunda yo gutora abarimu b’indashyikirwa yashyizwemo imbaraga na ministeri y’uburezi kugirango abarimu b’indashyikirwa bahembwe mu rwego rwo gutuma bashyira imbaraga muri gahunda zabo z’imyigishirize za buri munsi kandi bite ku kazi kabo ka buri munsi.Icyo gikorwa rero gutangirira mu rwego rw’umurenge kikazasorezwa ku rwego rw’iguhugu.
Iyi gahunda hafi mu gihugu cyose yatangiye ahagana i saa yine za mugitondo kandi byari byitabiriwe n’abarimu b’ingeri zose zitandukanye yaba abo mu mashuri abanza nabo mu mashuri yisumbuye.
Umunyamakuru wa Muhabura.rw yanyarukiye ku biro by’umurenge wa Mayange ho mu karere ka Bugesera maze asanga abarimu bicaye bategereje kujya gupiganwa kugirango hamenyekane abarimu babiri bagomba kuba indashyikirwa mu rwego rw’umurenge bakazakomeza bahatana kugera ku rwego rw’igihugu.
Umwarimu witwa Manishimwe Deogratias wigisha mu kigo kimwe cyo mu murenge wa mayange yabwiye Muhahura.rw ko iki gikorwa bakiteguye kuko bagitegujwe mu buryo bugaragara.
Yagize ati “Ibidanago (Documents Pedagogiques)twaraziteguye, imihigo yarakozwe irananonosorwa igisigaye ni ukuyereka ndetse no kuyivugira imbere y’akanama nkemurampaka ubundi tugategereza umwanzuro”.
Umwarimu umwe yinjiraga agahatwa ibibazo ndetse akavuga imihigo ye imbere y’akanama nkemurampaka kari kagizwe n’ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wa Mayange ndetse n’abayobozi b’ibigo bose byaba ibigo by’amashri abanza n’ayisumbuye,maze bagatanga amanota bakurikije uko umwarimu yitwaye mu gihe cyo gusbiza ndetse no mu gihe amurika imihigo ye.
Ku birebana no gucyekemanga imitangire y’amanota,babwiye umunyamakuru ko babyizeye kandi ko bizeye ko nta guca ku ruhande kuko hari ibigenderwaho kandi bikaba bifite amanota bigenewe.
Yagize ati “Hari ibigenderwaho byoherejwe na ministeri y’uburezi ifatanyije n’ikigo cyo guteza imbere uburezi REB ,twabisomye,turabizi kandi ntawabica inyuma”.
Umuyobozi w’ikigo cyo guteza imbere uburezi mu Rwanda REB Dr Irene Ndayambaje yabwiye Muhabura.rw ko bashyizeho amabwiriza agenga itorwa ry’abarimu b’indashyikirwa.
Avuga kandi ko hari amabwiriza abigena kandi ko abayobozi b’uburezi mu mirenge (SEOs) ndetse n’abayobozi b’uburezi mu turere (DEOs) bagomba kubyitaho mu buryo bugaragara.
Ati “Hari amabwiriza abigena kandi agomba kubigenga haba ku rwego rw’umurenge ndetse no ku rwego rw’akarere,kandi tuziko bigomba kugenda neza mu mucyo kandi bitagize uwo bibangamiye cyangwa ngo bamuriganye”.
Mu mabwiriza ministeri y’uburezi ndetse n’ikigo cyo guteza imbere uburezi REB yashyizeho ni uko iryo bazwa ku barimu no kumurika imihigo bigomba kuba ku manota ijana(100).
Agatangwa hashingiwe ku buryo mwarimu akora akazi ke bikaba biri ku manota 55.Hagashingirwa kandi ku mibanire n’abandi bifite amanota 21 ndetse n’amanota 24 yahabwa hagendewe k’ukuntu ahanga udushya mu kwiteza imbere.
- Dr Irene Ndayambaje avuga ko bashyizeho amabwiriza agenga itorwa ry’abarimu b’indashyikirwa kandi ko abayobozi b’uburezi mu mirenge no mu turere bagomba kubyitaho
Denis Fabrice Nsengumuremyi/MUHABURA.RW


text:
Umubare munini w’abagabo bumva bashaka gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kabone n’iyo baba bafite ubwoba, bananiwe cyangwa bahangayitse kuko igitsina cyabo kibibagiza kikababeshya ko batuje, ko nta n’ikibazo gihari.Ibi ngo si ko bigenda ku bagore kuko bo baba bategereje kuruhuka no gushimishwa berekwa ibyiza badasanzwe bazi n’abagabo babo cyangwa inshuti zabo.
Ururbuga www.topsante.com rudutangariza ko ari byiza kumenya iri tandukaniro kuko hari ababifata kimwe bikaba byatuma batamenya kwitwara neza mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Kugira ubwo bushyuhe birasanzwe nk’uko rimwe na rimwe biza bitunguranye ndetse bitanagira aho bihuriye no gutekereza ku bitsina.
Aha abagore benshi bemera ko ari ubushobozi bw’abagabo bityo bikaba byabatera kwiyumva nk’ibikoresho by’abagabo babo mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina igihe cyose batabyisabiye.
Abagore rero ngo gushimishwa n’uko abagabo babo bameze neza ntibabyiyumvisha, ni na yo mpamvu bakunze kugabanya umuvuduko w’umushyuhe udashira w’abagabo babo.
Kuruhuka umaze kunywa icyayi cya mugitondo ngo na byo biri mu bituma ubushake bwiyongera kuko haba hari ingufu (energies caloriques) ziyongera ndetse bikagabanya n’umunaniro.
Ikindi kintu gishobora gutuma bwa bushake bwiyongera ni ukuryama ahantu hatuje kandi hahumura, ni naho abatereta benshi bakunze guhitamo.
Gusomana na byo bituma ibyiyumvo bifunguka bikaba byakurizaho kugera ku gikorwa cya nyuma, cyane cyane iyo bikozwe byumvikanyweho.
Uretse gusomana no gukorakorana cyangwa se amagambo aryoshye kandi atuje na byo biri mu bizamura ubushake bikanatinza imibonano mpuzabitsina.


text:
Ubutumwa bwa 21.07.2018
Dukundishe Uwiteka Imana yacu imitima yacu ,ubugingo bwabu bwose n´imbaraga zacu zose kandi dukunde n´abagenzi bacu.
Matayo 22.34-40 Imana yaturemye kubw,urukundo rwinshi idukunda kandi iturema mu ishusho yayo.Yifuza ko natwe tuyikunda n,imitima yacu yose ,ubugingo bwacu bwose ndetse n,imbaraga zacu zose kandi tugakunda na bagenzi bacu .
Itanguriro 1:26-30 Imana irema umuntu mu ishusho yayo, imaze kumurema imuha umugisha,iramubwira ngo yororoke agwire, imuha ubutware kubyo yari yaremye byose ndetse ibaha n,ibyo kurya .Mbere yo kurema umuntu Imana yabanje kurema ibyo yari gukenera byose kuko ari umubyeyi mwiza ndetse n,ibyo bari kurya bari babifite kuko icyo yashakaga yari ukugirana ubusabane n,umuntu ntiyifuzaga hari ikintu cyatubuza gukunda Imana no kuguma muri presence yayo.
Itanguriro2:7-9,15-17 Imana irema umuntu mu mukungugu,imuhumekeramo umwuka w,ubugingo imujyana mu ngobyi ya edeni yari yateguye ngo umuntu azabemo yemererwa kurya ku biti byose uretse igiti kimwe cyari hagati muri ya ngobyi cy,ubwenge kimenyesha icyiza n,ikibi imubuza kukiryaho ko umunsi yabikoze azapfa.Imana ibona ko umuntu adakwiye kuba wenyine imuremera umufasha imwita Eva.Natwe byose Imana yaduhaye amategeko yayo haribyo twemerewe gukora n,ibyo tutemerewe ariko iyo umutima wawe udakunda Imana by,ukuri ugutwara gukora bimwe utemerewe gukora ukarenga ku mategeko y,Imana.
Itanguriro 3:1-5,6-7 Inzoka iraza yoshya Eva imubaza niba koko Imana yarababujije kutarya ku giti cyose cyo muri Edeni ariko Eva ayisubiza ko byose bemerewe kubirya uretse igiti kimwe kiri hagati ko aricyo Imana yababujije kukirya ko nibakirya bazapfa.Inzoka imubwira ko nibakirya batazapfa ahubwo bazahinduka nk,Imana bakamenya icyiza n,ikibi.Eva yibagirwa ko asa n,Imana kuko yamuremye mu ishusho yayo ,yibagirwa ko Imana yabemereye byose ariko ibabuza kurya ku giti kimwe ,inzoka yari mubyo bahawe gutegeka kandi bayirushaga ubwenge,yemera gutega amatwi ibitandukanye nibyo Imana yamubwiye bituma agira confusion, amaze kwemera ibyo iyo nzoka yamubwiye ngo abona ko imbuto zicyo giti ari nziza arazirya ndetse ashyiraho n,umugabo we nawe arazirya,bamaze kuzirya amaso yaba arahweza babona ko bambaye ubusa badoda ibibabi by,imitini bambara ibicocero.Bitwereka ko Adamu na Eva ntago bari baremeye ibyo Imana yababwiye ,mu mitima yabo harimo gushaka kurya kuri cya giti ,ntibari baramenye neza ko Imana yabahaye ubwenge burusha ubw,ibindi biremwa byose Imana yari yaremye,nubwo Imana yari yarabahaye byose ariko bari bagifite irari mu mitima yabo niryo ryabazaniye icyaha .Muri bose nta numwe watekereje ku magambo Imana yari yarababwiye ngo babone ko inzoka ibabeshya,igihe Adamu yazaniye Eva ntiyigeze amubwira ati kuki unsaba gukora icyo Imana yatubujije?icyaha gihuma amaso yo muri Mpwemu kikagukura mu bwiza bw,Imana.natwe uyu munsi ni kenshi dushukwa n,uburiganya bikadukura kuby,Ijambo ry,Imana ritubwira iyo utizeye by,ukuri ngo umenye neza Imana uri kumwe nayo.
Itanguriro3:8-19,22-24.bamaze gukora icyaha batangiye kwihisha no gutinya Imana kandi bahoraga basabana nayo.Igihe Imana yababajije ibyabaye Adamu abwira Imana ko ari umugore Imana yamuhaye watumye acumura ,ntiyagira umutima uciye bugufi ng, asabe Imana imbabazi. Bibazanira umuvumo ibwira Adamu ko azajya arya abanje kubira ibyuya no kuruha ndetse na Eva ko azabyara abanje kubabara. Mbere yuko bakora icyaha baryaga batavunitse nta muruho numwe bagiraga bajyaga gusoroma imbuto muri edeni ,bahuraga n,Imana bakaganira batayitinya, bari babayeho ubuzima bwiza.Nyuma baje kwirukanwa muri ya ngobyi ya edeni Imana yari yabashyizemo batangira kubaho ubuzima bugoye.Imana idushoboze gukundisha imitima yacu yose Imana,n,ubugingo bwacu bwose n,imbaraga zacu zose nibyo bizaturinda kuyicumuraho kandi tukagira umugisha w,Imana aho kugira umuvumo.twisuzume natwe uyu munsi turebe ko imitima yacu yose ikunda Imana ,ubugingo bwacu bwose n,imbaraga zacu zose .ese ndacyafite igitinyiro cy,Imana muri jye nkicyo nari mfite ngikizwa,mbabzwa no gucumura ku Mana yanjye.Imbaraga nshyira mu kujya gukora ,ese nizo nshyira mu gukunda Imana no kuyikorera? Dusabe.Imana iduhe imitima y´ubwenge no guhishurirwa Imana by´ukuri
Abefeso 1:15-23,amaso yacu yo kureba ibinyuranye n,iby,Imana n,ijambo ryayo ahume ,ayo muri Mpwemu afunguke nibyo bidufasha gukunda Imana n.imitima yacu yose n,ubugingo bwacu bwose n,imbaraga zacu zose bityo bikaduha kuguma muri presence y,Imana.Imana ibahezagire.


text:
Tumenye imitunganyirize n’imikorere y’amabanki
Yanditswe na HABIMANA AUGUSTIN
Banki zifite uruhare rukomeye mu iterambere ry’igihugu, kuko zibika amafaranga y’abaturage, zikabungukira kandi zikabaguriza kugira ngo bashobore kwiteza imbere bakora ibikorwa bifitiye n’igihugu akamaro. Mu kubungabunga amafaranga y’abaturage, imikorere y’amabanki ishingira ku biteganywa n’itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y’imirimo y’amabanki.
Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Umutwe w’Abadepite, ku wa 10 Nyakanga 2017, yatoye itegeko n°47/2017 ryo ku wa 23 Nzeri 2017 rigena imitunganyirize y’imirimo y’amabanki, risohoka mu igazeti ya Leta n°42 yo ku wa 16/10/2017, rikaba ryaravugururaga Itegeko no 007/2008 ryo ku wa 08/04/2008 rigena imitunganyirize y’imirimo y’amabanki.
Nk’uko biteganywa n’ingingo ya mbere y’iryo tegeko, icyo rigamije ni ukugena imitunganyirize y’imirimo y’amabanki, rikanagena imicungire n’ubugenzuzi bw’amabanki akorera muri Repulika y’u Rwanda. Rigena kandi amahame n’ibipimo amabanki yubahiriza hagamijwe kubungabunga urwego rw’amabanki rutajegajega, mu nyungu z’ababitsa n’abandi bakiliya ba banki.
Iryo tegeko kandi risobanura banki nka sosiyete ihamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane ifite uburyozwe bugarukira ku migabane cyangwa koperative yemerewe na Banki Nkuru gukora imirimo yo kwakira no kubika amafaranga no gutanga inguzanyo ku giti cyayo. Cyakora, banki z’iterambere ntizemerewekwakira no kubika amafaranga ya rubanda.
Imirimo y’amabanki
Banki yemewe ikora imirimo yo kwakira no kubika amafaranga no gutanga inguzanyo ku giti cyayo.
Banki yemewe ishobora kandi gukora ibi bikurikira : gutanga ingwate izo ari zo zose z’amafaranga; gutanga, gucunga, kugura cyangwa kugurisha inyandiko zikoreshwa ku isoko ry’amafaranga, ibyikorera cyangwa ibikorera abakiliya; gutanga serivisi zerekeranye no kwishyurana; gucunga imari; gukora ibikorwa by’ivunjisha; gukora cyangwa gucunga inyandiko zikoreshwa mu kwishyurana nka sheki, ikarita zo kwishyurana no kuguriza, sheki zo mu ngendo mu mahanga n’izindi nyandiko zifashishwa mu mabanki; guhagararira banki cyangwa ikigo cy’imari byemerewe gukora mu gihugu bikomokamo; kubikira abandi bantu impapuro z’agaciro; gukora ikindi gikorwa kiri mu rwego rw’imirimo ya banki kandi kemewe na Banki Nkuru.
Uruhushya ryo gukora imirimo y’amabanki rutangwa na banki nkuru yitaye kuri ibi bikurikira : kuba iyo banki ifite imari shingiro ihagije igenwa na Banki Nkuru ; kuba abanyamigabane muri banki ishingwa bafite ubushobozi bugaragara bwo kuyifasha mu gihe bibaye ngombwa; kuba banki ishingwa yatanze icyangombwa muri Banki Nkuru kemeza ko izubahiriza ibiteganywa n’iri tegeko n’amabwiriza arishyira mu bikorwa; kuba imiterere mu gihe kizaza y’imari ya banki igiye gushingwa igaragara kandi yerekana ko ubushobozi bw’imari ishingiyeho buzatuma ibikorwa biteganyijwe bya banki ishingwa bigerwaho; kuba ubumenyi n’uburambe bw’abagize inama y’ubutegetsi n’abayobozi ba banki igiye gushingwa bifite ireme kandi abayobozi bakwiye kuba basanzwe bazwiho ubunyangamugayo; kuba banki ishingwa ari sosiyeti ihamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane ifite uburyozwe bugarukira ku migabane cyangwa koperative kandi yiyandikishije muri Repubulika y’u Rwanda.
Kuba uburyo bw’imicungire ya banki igiye gushingwa isobanutse neza ku buryo kuyikorera igenzura risanzwe n’irihujwe byakoroha; kuba abanyamigabane bafite uruhare rugaragara muri banki ishingwa ari inyangamugayo bituma imicungire yayo iba myiza, irangwa n’ubushishozi kandi batarigeze bishora mu bikorwa by’iyezandonke, Jenoside no gushyigikira iterabwoba; kuba imiterere, imikorere na politiki ndetse n’igenzura ryihariye bya banki ishingwa bikwiranye n’ibikorwa biteganywa kuzakora.
Ariko Banki Nkuru ikoresheje amabwiriza rusange ishobora kugena ibindi bigenderwaho mu gusuzuma ubunyangamugayo kugira ngo banki yemererwe.
Ntawe ushobora kwiharira banki ari umwe
Ingingo ya 20 y’iri tegeko, iteganya ko umuntu ku giti cye n’uwo bafitanye isano cyangwa isosiyete n’abafitanye isano nayo igenzurwa n’umuntu umwe idashobora kugira cyangwa kwegurirwa ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa buziguye ibirenga makumyabiri na gatanu ku ijana (25%) by’imigabane ya banki, uretse ikigo k’imari cyangwa sosiyete ihamagarira rubanda kuyiguramo imigabane bikora neza kandi byemerewe na Banki Nkuru. Ariko ibi ntibireba Guverinoma y’u Rwanda n’ibigo byayo. Ntibireba kandi Guverinoma z’inyamahanga, ibigo mpuzamahanga n’undi wese babanje kubyemererwa na Banki Nkuru.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ihungabana ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu ndetse n’igihombo kubabikije muri banki, iri tegeko riteganya ko nta gishoro kinini gikorwa na banki itabanje kubyemererwa na Banki Nkuru. Mu isuzuma ry’isaba rya banki ryo gukora igishoro kinini, Banki Nkuru igomba kubanza kureba niba icyo gishoro: kitahungabanya imicungire myiza ya banki cyangwa imari yayo; kitabangamira inyungu z’ababitsa muri banki; kitabangamira imigenzurire ikwiye ya banki; kitashyira banki mu ngorane zitari ngombwa. Ikindi ni uko Banki Nkuru igomba kwizera ko banki ifite imiyoborere n’imiterere ikwiye mu gucunga igishoro cya banki.
(Biracyaza)


text:
Abatakaje ababo n’imitungo yabo mu Rwanda, mwihangane ariko kandi mwirinde guheranwa n’agahinda ahubwo muhaguruke murwanye AKARENGANE, buri wese uko ashoboye !
Kuri iki cyumweru, amasomo ya Liturjiya tuzirikana ni aya akurikira :
*Yobu 7, 1 … 7
*1Korenti 9,16-23
*Mariko 1, 29 – 39.
Turibanda ku isomo rya mbere rihera ku nkuru ya Yobu rikaduhishurira amabanga akomeye ku byerekeye kamere y’ubutabera bw’Imana.
1.Inkuru ya Yobu
« Habayeho umugabo mu gihugu cya Usi, akitwaYobu, yari umuntu w’inyangamugayo n’umunyamurava, agatinya Imana kandi akanga ikibi. Yari yarabyaye abahungu barindwi n’abakobwa batatu …» (Yobu 1,1-2). Yari afite n’imitungo myinshi y’amashyo n’ibikingi, mbega muri make yari umuntu ubaho mu mutuzo no mu munezero.
Bukeye, nko mu gihe cyo guhumbya ijisho, Yobu ahura n’akaga gakomeye, maze ububabare bumugira imbata : Imitungo ye yose yarayoyotse, abana be bose barapfa,bidatinze aba arwaye ibibembe bituma yirukanwa mu mugi ajya kwibera aho Abayahudi bagenzi be bajugunyaga imyanda ! Kuva ubwo abantu bose baramutererana ndetse n’umugore we bwite akajya amucunaguza bikomeye ! Icyababazaga Yobu kurushaho n’uko n’Imana ubwayo yicecekeye bigasa n’aho itigeze imumenya ! Nuko yiberaho mu irungu ritavugwa ,agahinda n’ishavu ari byo bimushengura umutima !
Icyashoberaga Yobu, kigatuma yibaza ibibazo byinshi ku mikorere y’Uhoraho Imana, ni iki ngiki : « Ko nzi ko uri Imana itarenganya bishoboka bite ko wampana bene aka kageni kandi nta gicumuro nishinja ? »
2.Uko imyumvire mu by’iyobokamana yari ihagaze muri icyo gihe
Mu gihe cya Yobu, Abayahudi bose batekerezaga ko Ubutabera bw’Uhoraho Imana bushingiye kuri iyi ngingo y’ingenzi :
« Imana ihana abanyabyaha , igahemba intungane. Kubabara ni igihano cyagenewe abagome, kunezerwa bikaba igihembo giharirwa abakiranutsi ».
Nk’uko bigaragara, iyi myumvire ishingiye ku byo bita « logique de retribution », cyangwa itegeko rya « Mpa nguhe »!
Gusa rero iyi myumvire ntihura n’ukuri ku byerekeye Yobu wabayeho yubaha Imana ubuzima bwe bwose akaba rero adakwiye guhanwa, ngo ababazwe bigeze hariya ! Niyo mpamvu impaka ari ndende hagati ya Yobu n’inshuti ze.
(1) Inshuti za Yobu ziragira ziti: Kuba warahanwe ni uko wacumuye n’ubwo wishushanya ukanga kubyemera! Komeza wisuzume, amaherezo uribuka icyo wahemukiyeho Imana!
Indi nshuti yo iramubwira iti » kubabara ni ishuri ry’ubutungana, uwo Uhoraho akunda amuhana kurusha abandi » !
Aya niyo magambo natwe dukunze kubwira abariho bababara!
(2) Yobu we , ntiyihanganira amagambo y’inshuti ze kuko azi neza ko nta cyaha yakoze.
Mu by’ukuri Yobu arifuza ko inshuti ze zakwicecekera aho gukomeza kuvuga amagambo amukomeretsa gusa ! Koko rero guceceka no gutega amatwi ubabara ni cyo gihozo kiruta ibindi ! N’ubwo Yobu atumva impamvu ahanwe arakomeza guhamya ko yemera ko Imana ari intabera!
3. Yobu yakoze urugendo rwo gusobanukirwa
Urwo rugendo Yobu yarukoze mu byiciro bitatu.
(1)Mu ntangiriro Yobu yakomezaga gutera hejuru ko ububabare ahawe ari igihano adakwiye(injuste) kuko nta cyaha yakoze. Ntiyabonaga ko, mu kuvuga ibyo, yatekerezaga nka bagenzi be bemeraga ko Imana ihana uwacumuye gusa, igahemba intungane; ko nta we ubabara ataracumuye!
(2)Yobu yagezaho ashyira ubwenge ku gihe, areba ibibera hirya no hino , yibuka ko ajya abona abantu b’abagome n’amabandi biberaho mu munezero ndetse bakarinda bava ku isi badahaniwe ubugizi bwabo bwa nabi mu gihe hariho abantu benshi b’intungane bababazwa cyane muri iyi si, bakarinda bayivaho batarigeze bamenya umunezero icyo ari icyo ! Yobu yageze aha, acisha make, kuko yari amaze gutahura ko hari amabanga y’ubuzima atarasobanukirwa ! Aha niho Imana yari imutegeye, ngo imuhumure amaso !
(3)Ni yo mpamvu mu gice cya nyuma cy’igitabo cya Yobu ( imitwe 38-42),Uhoraho Imana niwe ufata ijambo agasobanurira Yobu “amabanga y’ubuzima”. Arerekana ko incuti za Yobu zibeshyaga zigapfa guhuragura amagambo zitumva neza! Imana irashima imyitwarire ya Yobu kuko ari we washoboye kumva Imana uko iri by’ukuri :
Muri make Imana iramwumvisha ko:
* Ibitekerezo byayo bidahura buri gihe n’iby’abantu;
*Kuba abantu batumva neza ubutabera bwayo sibyo bibaha uburenganzira bwo kubuhinyura;
*Dufite uburenganzira bwo gutaka kubera kubabara ariko icy’ingenzi ni ugukomeza kwizera no kwiringira Imana, tukayifata akaboko, tugakomezanya nayo urugendo rw’ubuzima n’aho twaba turi mu bihe bikomeye cyane !
Yobu amaze gusobanukirwa , yahawe umugisha urenze uwo yahoranye, asubizwa umunezero n’ubutunzi butambutse ubwo yari afite mbere y’ibyago!
4. Paulo Mutagatifu na Yezu barabivugaho iki ?
Pahulo mutagatifu aritangaho urugero yerekana ko Abahanuzi n’abatorewe kwigisha ijambo ry’Imana batagomba gukorera ibihembo , byaba ibituruka ku bantu cyangwa se ku Mana. Umunezero wabo ugomba kuba uwo kugeza ku bantu Inkuru nziza, igihe n’imburagihe. Pahulo ntahwema kwigisha ko Imana ituri hafi, ko ihora ishaka icyaha umuntu wese kunezerwa. Ubutabera bwayo si uguhana ababi no guhemba abeza, ahubwo ni ugukoresha imbaraga zayo zose kugira ngo ikize muntu, abeho neza kandi anezerewe! Bityo rero Abahanuzi bariyimbire nibatigisha iyi nkuru nziza! (1kor.9,16).
Mu Ivanjili y’uyu munsi (Mariko 1, 29 – 39),Yezu arerekana ko kwamamaza Inkuru nziza atari amagambo meza gusa abwirwa abantu nk’aho ari roho nsa zitagira umubiri! Niyo mpamvu we ubwe afata umwanya wo gukiza uburwayi bubangamiye Nyirabukwe wa Petero ndetse akirukana na roho mbi nyinshi zikava mu bantu! Umuhanuzi w’ukuri agomba guhangana n’ububabare bushengura rubanda, akabwirukana, akabukiza !
5. Abahanuzi bo mu Rwanda bakuramo irihe somo?
Abasaserdoti n’abandi bihaye Imana bafite ubutumwa bukomeye bwo kugeza ku Banyarwanda iyi nkuru Nziza y’uko Imana ishaka abantu bazima kandi banezerewe!
Ntibakwiye kugwa mu mutego wo kwigisha Inkuru Nziza idafite aho ihuriye n’imibereho ya rubanda, Ivanjiri idatanga igisubizo ku bibazo abantu bafite muri iki gihe!
Tuzi twese ukuntu Abanyarwanda bahangayikishijwe n’akarengane ubutegetsi bwa FPR bubakorera: kubasenyera amazu, kubarandurira imyaka, kubatemera intoki, kubabuza gusarura ibyo bihingiye, kubambura imitungo yabo, kubatemagura(Gisenyi-Nyamyumba !), kubirukana mu mujyi wa Kigali, ivanguramoko n’irondakoko, gufungira ubusa abatavuga rumwe na FPR, kwicwa….
Kiliziya yavuga ite ko yigisha Inkuru nziza yo gukiza abantu mu gihe ikwepa ibi bibazo bihangayikishije Abanyarwanda? Abantu bakwemera ijambo rya Kiliziya bate mu gihe Abahanuzi batagerageza kwamagana AKARENGANE kariho kica benshi? Aho benshi mu bahanuzi bakorera mu Rwanda ntibahisemo gutanga inyigisho zigamije gusinziriza rubanda gusa kugira ngo ijye ipfira mu bitotsi aho guhaguruka ngo yirenganure (religion OPIUM du people)?
Umwanzuro
Akababaro ni kenshi cyane mu Rwanda ! Imitima isobetse amaganya ntigira ingano !
Agahinda k’ababuze ababo bagateshwa ibyabo karavuza ubuhuha kugera mu bushoroshori bw’ijuru.
Abahanuzi nibatinyuke bakore ubutumwa bwo gutega amatwi no guhoza abababaye ! Nibatinyuke babahishurire ko Imana atariyo iboherereza ako kabababaro ! ko babishatse barwanya ubwo bubabare bakabaho mu mahoro n’umunezero.
Umuhanuzi ntiyikorera, akorera rubanda
Umuhanuzi ntakorera igihembo cyangwa kurebwa neza n’ubutegetsi bubi !
Aho Abahanuzi b’i Rwanda, muri iki gihe, biteguye kwirengera (assumer) iyo “Responsabilité” y’umuhanuzi ku buryo buri wese yatinyuka akiyamira ati:
“Ndiyimbire nintamamaza iyi nkuru nziza “?
Padiri Thomas Nahimana.
kuri Moses Kagabo (dimanche, 05 février 2012 20:00)
Kagabo moses,
ahubwo se ubu wowe ntuvuye gusoma ku kamogi na wagage ugahitira aha ibiyobyabwenge bitaragushiramo?
None se muvandi, uru rurimi wanditsemo barwita uruhe? cg nawe abarimu babona uri gica bakakwimura vuba na bwangu kugirango babe bahumetse? Ni agatangaza pe!
Naho ibyo kwihana byo, iririre wowe na bene wanyu nyabu!ubundi ubashorere ubashyire Gitwaza cg Mpyisi cg Rutayisire abasengere, nako abashime aho mubabara!
Ngaho jya kuryama ukinezerewe kuko nutinda ibyo biyobyabwenge bishobora kuza kwivanga ukagira uwo uhitana muri uyu mugoroba.
HYPERLINK « http://kagmoses58@yahoo.cm » t « _blank » kagabo moses (dimanche, 05 février 2012 19:08)
hahahahaha haryango ikikinyamakuru cyandikwa na bakozibi Mana ko commenter zirimo wagirango niza bangwa rumogi ivangura invugo nyandagazi ni bibibyose Matayo 3:5 mwihane mwabana bishyira mwe
loukanikos (dimanche, 05 février 2012 17:36)
-Ko nshimye Padiri yabafashe kungufu akabatera na Sida, yanabateye indwara bita amnésie(indwara yo kwibagirwa) kuburyo mwibagiwe ibyo yabakoreye mukaba iyo ndwara muyikize ubu?
-Padiri se yaba yari afite ingufu muri leta kuburyo mwatinye kumurega mbere ngo bitabakoraho?
-Niba umuntu wese utavuze rumwe na kigali aribwo bahita bibuka amabi yakoze mu ntambara, naho abafite dossiers zizwi ariko b’inkomamashyi bakaza kwidegembya i Kigali bakanakirwa n’abayobozi, ahubwo abazungu akaba aribo babifatira basubiye iyo baturutse(ex:Camarade);bitesheje agaciro ubutabera bwo mu rwanda. Abahagarariye inyungu z’abarokotse nabo bagomba kwanga iryo koreshwa rya genocide mu buryo budakwiye kuko rishobora kubangamira ikurikiranwa rikwiye ry’abanyabyaha nyabo.
Mwiliwe! (dimanche, 05 février 2012 17:26)
U Rwanda rumaze gutera imbere cyane igisigaye ni ugushyigikira ubutegetsi, ushaka gukora politique akayikora mu mahoro adasubiranishamo abanyarwanda.
Opposition ntacyo izageraho kuko na yo ubwayo ili opposée. Ikindi kiyiranga ni ubutagondwa hutu cg tutsi njye ntashobora gushyigikira. Abahutu barashaka gutsinda bakoresheje ubwoko kubera ali benshi. Barakoreshwa n’inzika bafitiye abatutsi. Abatutsi na bo ni abahindutse Kagame aliko ntakiza bamurusha baramutse bafashe ubutegetsi; ahubwo mbona byanabazambana.
Nimuyoboke ubutegetsi kandi mubugire inama aho kuburwanya buzabakiriza yombi kandi mwarabibonye ko ababyumvishe bagiye bakakirwa neza bagahabwa agaciro, akazi, etc.
Sawa murangize icyumweru neza.
Muhutu Patric :Mukayuhi Marie Fidens kura iyo nnyo yawe kuri uru rubuga! (dimanche, 05 février 2012 16:30)
Mwaramenyereye kwicisha abantu mukoresheje iyo nnyo yanyu ! Twarabatahuye mwa hene mwe! Ubututsikazi bwashiririye butunzwe n’ubutuba bwabwo gusa …bwarangiza bukajya gufungisha abahutu barengana ngo babufashe ku ngufu muri jenoside!Askyi we.
Ninde urwaye sida kurusha Inyenzi Inkotanyi zirirwaga ziyibakongeza ngo muratanga intsinzi…!! Mwarayitanze reka mushire.
None dore ukomeje kubunza ubwo busa bwawe ngo padiri Thomas: umuzi he wa mpehe we !
Niwongera kubunza iyo nnyo yawe kuri uru rubunga njye nzayishyiramo igishirira !
Muhutu.
Nkunda umugabo ntacyampaye! (dimanche, 05 février 2012 16:22)
Ikigaragara nuko ubutegetsi bwa Kagame ari igihano Imana yahaye abanyarwanda kubera ibyaha byabo Aribyo kwicana,gusahura, gusambana, gusinda,kuriganya no guhuguza, ubwibone n’ubwishongore, guha ikinyoma intebe, kurenganya nibindi ntarondora bisanzwe biranga abanyarwanda iyo bava bakagera….
IKI NI IKINDI KINYOMA SE? (dimanche, 05 février 2012 16:03)
biramutse aribyo , byaba bibabaje!musome inkuru yose
http://www.africandictator.org/?p=7107
Imburagasani ndazirambiwe (dimanche, 05 février 2012 16:01)
Igitsina n’amaraso niyo ntwaro yizo mburagasani! Uzasanga n’umwana wazo wavutse nyuma 94 akubwira ko yandujwe n’interahamwe (abahutu)!!
Icyakora Imana ifite ibanga yo yaremye inkotanyi!
Jeanine uwamariya (dimanche, 05 février 2012 15:02)
Nkekeneye kumenya umvo n’imvano y’umuvugizi
ubizi ambwire
merci d’avance
Jannette K (dimanche, 05 février 2012 14:34)
Genda wowe Mukayuhi iyo sida yanyu ni itsinzi mwatanze,ubu se na Kagame Kabarebe nabandi nabo ni uyu mupadiri wayibateye!! mujye mureka gusebanya mwishyure ibyo mwariye.
ahubwo niba mwararyamanye agukurikirane kuko yaba ariyo gahunda washakaga.
Mukayuhi Marie Fidens yazize Padri Thomas (dimanche, 05 février 2012 14:17)
Basomyi ni mumenye ko uyu mupadri ari umwicanyi.Yanteye sida n’ubundi bwandu.Njyewe nitwa Mukayuhi Marie Fidens ariko hari na bagenzi ba njye yateye sida.
Dore amwe mu mazina yabo kandi padri nawe arabibuka kuko twari hamwe muri chorale;
1/Liliane Umutesi
2/Mukamabano Jeanne d’Arc
3/Umutoni Mutesi Yvonne
4/Rutayisire Anastasie
5/Mukamakuza Uwase Leonie
6/Umulisa Grace
7/Mukakigeli Speciosa
8/Mukakibibi Blandine
None ubu uyu mwicanyi ntiyaduhemukiye?
Toutes les civilisations ne se valent pas (dimanche, 05 février 2012 14:17)
http://www.tv5.org/cms/chaine-francophone/info/p-1911-Claude-Gueant-ne-regrette-pas-sa-declaration-sur-les-civilisations.htm?&rub=8&xml=newsmlmmd.1df4f922fca702148523f709c41b2907.31.xml
Padri Thomas yanteye sida mu 1994 (dimanche, 05 février 2012 14:10)
Mfite ishavu ryinshi kubona ubuzima bwa njye bwrataye agaciro kubera umusenzi padri thomas wanteye sida. Nitwa Anathalie Mukabalinda,icyo gihe nigaga muri CERAI nuko uyu mupadri yaraje arandongora ku ngufu maze antera sida.
Ubu se mbigirente?
Nahimana Thomas yagize uruhare muri genocide (dimanche, 05 février 2012 14:05)
Basomyi yewe nimutabare: muzi ko uuyu mupadiri yagize uruhare runini muri genocide.I kibeho bahiciye kandi bahafatira ku ngufu abagore.Ni kuki uyu muntu FRANCE itamufata ngo ajye gusobanura amabi yakoze mu Rwanda?
None ngo arimo kwigisha.Aragapfa adakize yo gaswera nyina.Umwicanyi ruharwa ngo agiye kwigisha aho kujya muri gereza
MUGANGA » IHANGANE NIBA WAPFUSHIJE EJO UZABYARA UNDI! » (dimanche, 05 février 2012 12:52)
ESE NIBA KOKO NA PM BATANGIYE KUMWIRENGAGIZA,KANDI BAZI KO ARIWE GAKINGIRIZO NGO BAHUME AMASO ABATERANKUNGA,UBWO UMUTURAGE WO HASI BAMUGENZA BATE MURI SERVISI NZIZA! INKURU IRAMBUYE umuseke.com Habumuremyi wahagurikiye muri iyi minsi imitangire ya za serivisi bikanageraho aho asura inzego zimwe na zimwe azitunguye, akaganira n’abasaba serivisi, kuri uyu wa gatanu ho yari yatumiye abarebwa n’ubuzima baganira ku kibazo cyo kwita ku barwayi no kubaha serivisi nziza zibanogeye.
Habumuremyi atangaza ko imitangire mibi ya serivisi mu nzego z’ubuzima ikeneye ingamba zihuse. Yatangaje ko yakagombye kuba intego ya buri wese urebwa n’ubuzima kureba ko serivisi nziza zageze ku murwayi.
Serivisi mbi zigera no kuri ba mukerarugendo!
Minisitiri w’intebe kandi atangaza ko byibura umukerarugendo umwe kuri bane yishimira serivisi z’ubuzima, akibaza impamvu abandi batatu batazishimira.
Minisitiri w’intebe nawe yagezweho na serivisi mbi ari kwa muganga
“nagiye kwa muganga mu minsi ishize, muganga atangira kwiyitabira telefoni aho kunyakira .Ese niba yarankoreye ibyo, ibaze ibiba ku bandi baturage cyangwa abadafite ubushobozi.uyu ni umuco mubi wakagombye guhita uhagaragara” interuro yateruwe na Habumuremyi serivisi mbi zishobora kuba hari aho zigitangwa.
Si ikibazo cya serivisi mbi cyagaragajwe muri iyo nama, kuko n’ibindi bibazo bibangamiye urwego rw’ubuzima byaragarajwe nk’inyubako mbi kandi zishaje ibitaro bikoreramo,ibikoresho bidahagije,abaganga bake kimwe n’ubushobozi buke.
Minisitiri w’Ubuzima we akaba yasabye abitabiriye inama ko baganira n’abaganga kandi bakitondera ibyo babwira abarwayi.Aha yatanze urugero rw’umuganga wabwiye umubyeyi warumaze gupfusha umwana we ko yakihangana ko azabyara undi. Ati:”Ese iyo uba uwo mubyeyi wari kubyakira ute?”
Imwe mu myanzuro yafatiwe muri iyo nama ikaba ari uko; nta muganga wemerewe kwitaba telefoni ari kuvura, udusanduku tw’ibitekerezo tuzajya dufungurwa na Mayor aho kuba abayobozi b’ibigo by’ubuzima, kongerera ubumenyi mu mahugurwa abari mu rwego rw’ubuzima niwo wabaye umwanzuro wa nyuma.
Inama yarangiye Minisitiri w’ubuzima asabye Minisiteri y’Ubuzima gukurikirana ko iyi myanzuro ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu mezi atatu.
Urugamba Minisitiri w’Intebe yatangiye rwo kuvugurura serivisi zitangwa benshi batangiye kubishima, bakaba bamusaba ko yakomerezaho ntayitezukeho.
Uru rugamba kandi ku rutsinda benshi babonako bisaba ko buri wese yahindura imyumvire ntibibe ibya Minisitiri w’intebe gusa.
Source:Newtimes
abantu barasetsa ! (dimanche, 05 février 2012 12:19)
Nimunsomere nkiyi nteruro nsomye kuri RWANDA RWIZA, nkubu se uyu muntu yashatse kuvuga iki ? ngo Twagiramungu arakenewe , munteruro imwe ati ntawe umufitiye ikizere!!! abanyarwanda twarwaye muraramo :
Narangiza mvuga ko Bwana Twagiramungu akenewe muri politiki kuko ni inararibonye, ariko agahindura imikorere ntakajye ashora abantu ngo nabona rukomeye anyonyombe yigendere. Arakenewe nk’umujyanama w’abafite amaraso mashya, agasaba imbabazi, akagira inama abato muri politiki bakirinda imitego nk’iyo nawe yagiye agawamo. Kuko we izina rye ryamaze kwangirika nta munyarwanda mpamya ko yatinyuka kumwizera.
LEPROPHETE.FR (dimanche, 05 février 2012 12:09)
Mudushyirirero iyo nkuru ya Piere PEAN twirebere. Murakoze.
UN MUMUKINO ABANTU BAPFA – VETO (dimanche, 05 février 2012 12:06)
ISI YOSE IBABAJWE NO KUBONA UBUTEGETSI BUMENA AMARASO UN nayo iri mubyo yita ngo VETO. VETO iyi iraza kutumaraho aho bukera kubera inyungu za bamwe. ASSAD (BUCHER) ejo honyine yishe 300 people UN iri mumicezo ngo ni VETO.
Imyigaragambyo yakwiriye Isi yose ,burigihugu cyakiriye IMYGARAGAMBYO IRWANYA ubutegetsi BWICA RUBANDA, Rukarya ibya RUBANDA, RUKABABUZABUZA.
Ni muri urwo rwego ABA GENERALS ba ASSAD wa SYRIA bakomeje KWITANDUKANYA n’ingoma mPOTOZI ngo ejo batazabarwa muri ayo marorerwa.
NEWS UPDATE: