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Honorable Izaie asohotse mu rukiko, araganira n’ubunganira(we na Ngirabakunzi)
Nigeze nandika kuri site Iwacu, ko batumazeho Abapadiri ku Gisenyi, hari hibasiwe Abapadiri basagarirwa, abashyirwa ku rutonde rw’ingengabitekerezo,… bamwe barahunze, ubu hari hamaze kabiri! Murashi Sagahutu Isaie, wigaragaje nk’umukirisitu ukomeye kandi wifitemo ukuri atumye nongera kwandika! Kandi hari hashize imyaka itatu nsohoye inyandiko yemezaga ko Murashi afite ubugome n’ububeshyi muri we! Iyo nyandiko yakurikiraga ikinamico yakiniye mu Kayanza ubwo yashinjaga Simba yikoreye kuri uru rubuga!
Murashi, mu manza nyinshi ubonekamo, ukavuga ibyo mu iseminari mu Kayanza, ukavuga iby’i Gisenyi mu mujyi, ukavugwa mu manza za Arusha, Mu nkiko z’i Rwanda ndetse no mu za Arusha! Ushinja abari i Kigali, abari i Gisenyi,…icyo nashoboye kumva kandi ni uburenganzira bwawe, ikibazo gishingiye ku moko cyarakubabaje,…si wowe gusa, najye ndetse n’abandi ntawushyigikiye ko abanyarwanda mu myaka tugezemo twaryana dupfa amoko, twaryana dushingiye ku nyungu izo arizo zose twaba tugamije, ubundi tugashyira mu nyandiko ngo uzi kwandika neza, uzi gukurikiranya ibitekerezo naho yaba yashyizemo ibinyoma ngo ahamije abandi! Kuva uru rubuga rwajyaho ndarusoma, nkunda nuko batambutsa ibyanditswe byose batabanje kujora, mbabazwa n’abandika bagamije gutukana!
Icyo nshaka kubwira Murashi,…nareke gukoresha ijambo Veritas info ashaka guhamya ko igitekerezo cye, cyanga ikinyoma akubise hasi ngo « Veritas info »..ngo Thomas,..ntabwo wari uhari.
Aho mu iseminari Murashi najye sinari mpari, kuko ntari umupadiri simbe umuseminari kandi akaba atariho nahungiye! Ntacyo dupfa, ntituziranye, ndakuzi ariko najye nkuko wabwiye Thomas duhuye ntiwamenya! Ariko narakurikiye nkaba nshaka kukubwira ko ugomba kwirinda kurenganya!
1. Muvandimwe Murashi,ndakumva mu kababaro gashingiye ku moko wakuriyemo, kagasozwa no kubura umuryango wawe wose! Nturiye yatsinzwe n’ikibazo cyagushimishije ariko simusubiriza, mu Misa ndi umukirisitu, umupadiri wese ndetse n’abahateraniye hari igika basabira abavandimwe bacu badutanze gutahuka, muri icyo gika n’iyo tudashyizemo izina, dusabira bose,.abeza n’ababi, abo tuzi nabo tutazi! Ni gute yaba adasabira Abapadiri bagenzi be bazize génocide, intambara, uburwayi,…abo dukunda nabo tudakunda? Mboneyeho kukumenyesha ko ndi umugore, ariko iyo mpageze nzirikana n’abo Padiri atavuze mu Misa, icyo nticyaba ikimenyetso gihesha Simba imyaka mirongo itatu!
2. Jye nagiye mva ku Gisenyi, njyanywe n’amatsiko gukurikira imanza za génocide hirya no hino kuva zatangira mu Rwanda. Rumwe mu manza nakurikiye kandi na Thomas yaduhaye aho rwanditse, bigaragaza ko n’ubwo atari ku Nyundo yakurikiye neza, kugerekaho ko ari Umupadiri wakurikiye iby’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu nk’uko abitubwira mu myirondoro ye, arabizi neza, mu nyandiko ze ntiyabyirengagije!( Thomas simuzi, hari ibyo yandika nshima n’ibyo nenga) ariko kuri Simba, hari byinshi bizwi twakurikiye! Aburana ku Kibuye, izina ryawe ryasohotse kenshi, uko wamureze turabizi, ariko siko ubizanye muri iyi nyandiko: Wamureze hamwe na Padiri Ngirabanyiginya na Kayiranga, hamwe n’umusilikari niba nibuka neza witwa Eustache..ubarega ko bakwiciye umuryango kandi ko ubatezeho indishyi z’akababaro! Warasobanuraga neza uko ubarega! Niba hari uwabona kopi y’urwo rubanza n’ibirego yazabidushyirira kuri uru rubuga. Mu kuregwa Dominiko ntiyaburanye, nabonye umwe mu banditsi yanabivuze, Dominiko yari yarabikuriweho nyuma y’ifungwa i Kigali, bamaze gucukumbura baramurekura kuko wamuregaga ibinyoma, ntiyabonetse muri urwo rubanza kuko bari baramenye ibyawe! Mu rubanza, ku Kibuye Kayiranga ntabyo yarezwe! Abagabo batanzwe bagaragaje ko ibyo wabayemo ku Nyundo mwari kumwe.
Urukiko wavuze rwahanaguye ibyaha kubo waregaga, kandi ibyo ruhamije biba bibaye itegeko! Abantu benshi batanze ibitekerezo kuri uru rubuga bakwibukije uko abiregura bakora( bafatwa) ndetse bakwibukije ko umwe mu bashinja Simba wamukoresheje urega Hyacinthe! Nibutse mu rubanza rwo mu Kayanza uko washinje wa musore watwaraga Musenyeri Kalibushi nicyo wamushakagaho!
Murashi, biroroshye kugurira imfungwa ngo ivuge ibyo ushaka, kandi bakwibukije ko umwe mu mfungwa yageze hanze! Umunsi yatangaje uko byagenze ngo muhuze ikinyoma? Ubwo uzavuga ko urukiko rwakijije imiburanishirize rwibeshye? Nizere ko uzemera uburyo udakoresha wenyine, mugura imfungwa mukazizeza kurekurwa no guhabwa amafaranga ariko intego yanyu yagezweho!
3. Aho wahungiye mu Iseminari si kure y’iwanjye, n’ubwo ntahageze nakurikiye ibyahabereye! Mu rubanza rw’ubujurire mu Ruhengeri ibyahavugiwe nari mpari..najye se mvuge ngo Veritas Info? Koko ibyago wagiriye ku Nyundo, Thomas, ntiyari ahari. Ariko nkwibutse ko hasomewe ubuhamya bw’Abapadiri ndetse biganjemo abatutsi, numvise ushaka kubasenya ngo ntuzi uko byagenze, nyamara wari ufite ububasha bwo gusubirishamo urubanza rwa Nturiye ndetse ako kanya,..ndibuka ko icyo gihe wari warabaye n’Intumwa ya rubanda, munoza amategeko ya Gacaca, ariwo mutego wategeyeho Nturiye! Ko nibuka ko batubwiye abagabo babajijwe, Padiri Kashyengo, uwitwa Padiri Straton, na Fabiyani nkumva amazina yabo, ko bari mu batumye Nturiye arekurwa! Bamwe ntimwari kumwe mu Iseminari nk’uko wabitubwiye ? Aho Kagame koko asomye urwo rubanza, ntiyarekura Nturiye maze bimwe mu byo watubwiye bikaba bibaye ibinyoma! Nyamara amateka ashingirwa no ku nyandiko, si amaranga mutima gusa, rimwe na rimwe abantu ntidusangira akababaro kuko tugera aho tugakomeretsa abandi!
4. Murashi, wavuze ko uzakomeza inyandiko yawe utubwira Gacaca..uzayivugaho iki niba warayishyizeho, ugamije kuzihorera ( mbabarira kuko mbivuze gutya, nunyumva neza, aho kujya kubaza abacamanza uko byagenze ngo utange igarama ujurire wayitegemo Nturiye), uzayitubwiraho iki? Nyamara njye nkubwire, igitekerezo cya Gacaca cyari cyiza, iyo itaba urubuga rwumva bamwe, abayikomeyemo bakayihindura urubuga rwo guhora!
Ubwo se uzatubwira incuro n’uko wagiye gushinja mu Kayanza urega abishe mu iseminari, ku Nyundo kwa Musenyeri, ukaba uzi n’abicaga mu ntoki zo mu Bugoyi! Ntuzitwaze gucika kw’icumu ngo imvugo zose uvuze ukeke ko zambaye ukuri!
Ndasoza, ngusaba kudaterana amagambo na Padiri Thomas, kuba atari ku Nyundo, azi gukurikira, njye nagiye njya mu manza nyinshi, haba mu nkiko, haba muri Gacaca, ahubwo Murashi, icyo nakubwira, uri umwe mu bababaye, babonye ibintu by’i Rwanda mu ntangiriro ukiri mutoya, akababaro kawe twanagasangira, kandi turagasangiye ariko haba ubwo nkurikira ibintu, bimwe mbihagazeho ibindi mbisoma, ngasanga ubaye intwari ukaba umunyakuri, nawe waba umwe mu batuma abanyarwanda dutera intambwe mu bwiyunge! Za 1959 sinazibayemo, nzisoma mu mateka y’ubu n’aya kera! Singuhanura kuko ntari mukuru, imyaka yanjye iri hagati y’iyawe n’iya Padiri Thomas, ndi umugore wapfakaye nkomeza kurera abana banjye batatu, ariko icyo nakubwira, ndakuzi, uri Professeur, n’abawe nari mbazi, nkuzi uri umwanditsi warashinze ikinyamakuru, uhagarariye u Rwanda i Kampala ndakwibuka, bakugira dépite nawe urabyibuka! Ntuzategereze kumera nka Nyamwasa ngo urusohokemo ubone umuti w’ibibazo by’abanyarwanda, nuba umunyakuri uzunga abanyarwanda, nukomeza gutyo mu buhamya uvuga ko wowe, uwo ushinja n’Imana arimwe mwenyine muzi ukuri, urarushenye kandi uzadusubiza aho twashakaga kuva! Nabonye wanditse igika cya mbere cy’ibyo wasezeranyije Thomas, nzategereza ukomeze uvuge maze uzose nkubwire uko najye mbona ibintu! Uramenye iyi nyandiko wanditse itaba ari intandaro yo kongera kuyobya Kagame ngo “Umukirisitu VeritasInfo” yongere agabirwe imyanya! Uri Professeur ndakwibuka wari umugabo ntajoraga dore ko umwana wanjye wigishije atasibaga kubihamya, ariko wongere urebe kuko kuba utarabaye inyangamugayo mu mikorere yawe bishobora kuba aribyo byagiye bigutesha imyanya wagize nyuma ya 1994: Umunyamakuru- Ambasaderi-Dépité!!!
Alice Kaneza,
Rubavu-Gisenyi
bakame (dimanche, 12 juin 2011 10:19)
Haha ndumva ari igikorwa kiza kdi ari inama nziza umugiriye gusa ndumva byaba byiza nubwo Imana atari umuntu iyo iza gufasha abafite imitima nkiyo ikaba yaravuyemo Urwanda ruba rufite amahoro rurasenywa nabantu nkabo badusubiza 59 nibo ntandari yibibi nibo bafite ingengabitekerezo mubadukizem
IBI MWABIMENYE SE BAHU!!!! (dimanche, 12 juin 2011)
MWESE MUREBE IBYA GAKAME yaboneye i CHICAGO:
Mwakoze cyane: Mwe ba Dr RUDASINGWA namwe ba Nyakubahwa RUSESABAGINA Paul.
Iyicwa rya KAYUMBA:
Nyamijos (dimanche, 12 juin 2011 01:23)
abantu bameze batya nkaba Murashi muri za gacaca zose bagiye babamo kuko gacaca ni munyangire,munyumvishirize,mumporere munyandagarize, mumparabikire ,mucuze utwe nibindi byinshi bibi
Mugabe Paul (dimanche, 12 juin 2011 00:02)
Gacaca yabereye mu Kayanza sinari mpari, aliko iyabereye ku Gasoko muri Muhira nari mpari kuko bari baraye batubwiye ko utaza muri iyo Gacaca ashobora kuzaregwa kuba yaragize uruhari mu kwica abatutsi bari ku Nyundo. Twagize ubwoba twese turaza ariko ntitwashoboraga kugira icyo tuvuga kuko abagombaga kuvuga bari baratoranijwe. Havuze uwitwa Musemakweri Ildephonse na Janvier mwene Kabera bavuze kurupfu rwa Asteriya Nyiravumera n’abandi. Wowe Murashi wibanze cyane mugushinja Rafiki Hyacinthe. Wavuze ko yaje na Hélicoptère yaguye aho ku Gasoko akazana imbunda zo guha interahamwe ngo zice abatutsi. Muri icyo kinyoma wunganiwe na Siborurema Michel mwari mu maze gukura muri prison ngo aze yemeze ibyo binyoma hamwe na Kawawa utazwi aho muri Muhira.
Murashi ndagira ngo nkwibutse ko abantu bose bavuye aho bumiwe ndetse bagusuzuguye. Umucamanza w’umugore wari uhari ntibuka izina, dore ko ngo bose bari bavuye i Kigali kandi akaba aribo bari baraciriye urubanza Padiri Simba, yabajije abaraho kuvuga niba bahamnya ko Rafiki Hyacinthe yaba yaraje muri iyo kajugujugu yaguye aho ku Gasoko. Umugore witwa Maritina n’umugabo witwa Nsengiyumva Alphonse mwene Kabiligi bavugiye aho ko umuntu waje muri yo Kajugujugu agatanga imbunda nkeya ari umugabo witwa Gatsinzi Marcel wari wambaye imnyeda ya gisirikari. Babajijwe niba bazi Rafiki Hyacinthe uko asa, bose bemeza ko bamuzi neza ko bareranmwe. Babajije Abagwabiro niba koko iyo kajugujugu yaraguye aho, bose barabyemeje ariko bavuga ko uwatanze imbunda ari Gatsinzi Marcel ufite ishusho imwe na Rafiki Hyacinthe. Murashi yaramwaye aratukana, avuga ko abaturage ari ibicucu batazi kureba.
Niba rero uko twamubonye icyo gihe, tukumva ibinyoma yashinjaga Rafiki, ntidushidikanya ko yaba yarashinje Padiri Simba ibinyoma.
Murashi rero niba yariciwe abantu amenye ko bibabaje ariko sibyo yaheraho kugira ngo acishe umutwe Padiri Simba.
Ngire icyo nibariza umunyakinyoma, umugome Murashi, Ko twese tuzi ko wagize uruhari rukomeye mukwicisha abahutu benshi muri Muhira kugira ngo wigarurire ubutaka bwabo, kuki utarega ababishe kandi bose ubazi ko ari abasirikari ba FPR? Amaraso ni nkandi. Abapfuye bose bagombye kuririrwa kimwe, ubutabera bukaba bumwe kuri bose. Ariko wowe ndabona ushaka kwemeza ko amaraso y’abatutsi aruta ay’abahutu.
veritasinfo.fr irabakurikiranira amakuru y’i Chikago ! (samedi, 11 juin 2011 23:57)
Ni mwisomere uko babana bo ku gihe.com bavuga ko barimo kwiga kuba abanyamakuru b’umwuga ahubwo barimo bahinduka abanyamakuru b’ikinyoma! (http://news.igihe.org/news.php?groupid=7&news_cat_id=11&news_id=13543) ngo itsinda rya Rusesabagina na Rudasingwa ngo ntirirengeje abantu 20!!! Abantu biga itangazamakuru batazi naho isi igeze mu ikorana- buhanga bakajya kubeshya abantu bigeze hariya? Ntabwo se bazi ko abantu bakurikirana en direct/live ibirimo bibera Chicago?
Mwirebere ayo mashusho mubare abantu baje kwamagana Kagame uko bangana! , abo yazanye mu ndege kurata iterambere ry’u Rwanda bihishe! Ese iterambere ry’u Rwanda rigaragarira Chicago? ariya mazu tubona se ni ay’i Kigali!!
Mbega Rwanda urajyahe?
Alice Kaneza (samedi, 11 juin 2011 23:06)
Ndashimira ababashije kunyumva! Ikibazo abanyarwanda dufite nuko kenshi tugaragaza uburakari bugendanye n’ibikomere dufite ku mutima dutukana cyanga dukoresha imvugo zigayitse! Ubwo buryo bwo kuvuga twishongora buradusenyera kandi rimwe na rimwe ibitekerezo byacu ntibyumvikane!
Nandika iyi nyandiko, nagerageje kuyohereza, urubuga rumbwira ko rutarenza inyuguti 500. Uburyo nahisemo kuyohereza, nashakishije adresse ya bene urubuga ngize amahirwe nyoherereza Padri Fortunatus nshimira ko atanigiye inyandiko ahubwo yahise ayitangaza! Byatumye nanjye numva umutima utuje kuko nifuzaga gusubiza Murashi nanditse nkuko abandi bose (mwese) munyuza inyandiko yanyu kuri uru rubuga!
Inyandiko yanjye nk’umubyeyi w’umunyarwandakazi ntiyari igamije gutukana cyanga gusenya ibitekerezo ba Murashi nshigikira Thomas! Aba Bapadiri barakarama, mureke kubatuka ahubwo tubashimire ko urubuga baduhaye ruzatuma twisanzura, tuvuge ukuri, ibyo tuzi mu kuri tubishyire ahagaragara!
Nshimiye abambwiye ko inyandiko nanditse yumvikana, nyamara nababwira ko kwandika inyandiko ivuguruza, ufite umutima ushegeshwe n’ubugome ureba, wumva, umubabaro umuntu aterwa n’ababeshya cyanga bakabeshyera abandi atari ibintu byoroshye!
Uwagaye umutwe nahaye inyandiko yanjye ntabinzize kuko nandika nari ngamije kuvuga ku nteruro y’inyandiko yari yanditswe na Murashi. Mugire amahoro aho muri hose, mu Bugoyi turabatashya!
Bemerikije (samedi, 11 juin 2011 23:04)


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AMAVU N'AMAVUKO
Hashingiwe ku mateka yaranze Igihugu cy’u Rwanda, Inama y’Abaministri yo kuwa 31 Ukuboza 1995; yashyizeho komisiyo yo gutoranya Intwari z’Igihugu iyiha inshingano zikurikira:
1. Kugaragaza ibizashingirwaho kugirango hamenyekane Intwari z’Igihugu izo ari zo,
2. Gutegura umushinga w’Itegeko rigenga ibyerekeye Intwari z’Igihugu;
3. Gushaka umunsi ubereye kwizihizaho Intwari z’ u Rwanda.
Iyi Komisiyo yashoje imirimo yayo igaragaje ko Intwari z’Igihugu zikwiye gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu ari byo Imanzi, Imena n’Ingenzi, ndetse yemeza ko Umunsi w’Intwari uzajya wizihizwa tariki ya 01 Gashyantare buri mwaka.
Inama y’Abaminisitiri yo ku ya 09 Ukuboza 2001, yemeje Intwari 53 z’Ikubitiro, izishyira mu byiciro 2 ari byo Imanzi n’Imena.
Indirimbo y’Igihugu nayo yungamo ishimangira ishingiro ryo gusingiza Intwari z’Igihugu, no guharanira ubutwari mu gitero cyayo cya gatatu kigira kiti: « Abakurambere b’Intwari bitanze batizigama, baraguhanga uvamo ubukombe, utsinda ubukoroni na mpatse ibihugu, none uraganje mu bwingenge, tubukomereho uko turi twese. »
Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda ryo ku wa 02 Ukuboza 2003, nk’uko ryavuguruwe kandi ryujujwe kugeza ubu cyane cyane irangashingiro ryaryo rigira riti: « DUHAYE ICYUBAHIRO GIKWIYE abakurambere b’Intwari bitanze batizigama bahanga u Rwanda, n’Intwari zaharaniye umutekano, ubutabera, ubwisanzure, zikanagarura ituze, agaciro n’ishema by’Igihugu cyacu;
DUSHINGIYE ku mahirwe dufite yo kugira Igihugu kimwe, ururimi rumwe, umuco umwe n’amateka y’igihe kirekire dusangiye bigomba gutuma tugira imyumvire imwe y’aho tugana »
Iri Tegeko, mu ngingo yaryo ya 139 rishyira Urwego rushinzwe Intwari z’Igihugu, Imidari n’Impeta by’Ishimwe mu “nzego zihariye zishinzwe gukemura ibibazo bikomeye by’Igihugu”.
Itegeko N° 13 bis /2009 ryo kuwa 16/06/2009 rigena Inshingano, Imiterere n’Imikorere by’Urwego rushinzwe Intwari z’Igihugu, Imidari n’Impeta by’Ishimwe.

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Nubwo mu muco nyarwanda ngo nta mugabo urira ndetse bakanavugako amarira y’umugabo atemba ajya mu nda, nyamara burya kurira bifitiye umumaro ubuzima. Nko mu buyapani ho ubu hasigaye hagezweho“crying clubs” aho abantu bahurira bakarira. Ibi babifashwamo no kuba bareba amashusho ateye agahinda.
Gusa uko umuntu arira kose siko gufitiye akamaro ubuzima kuko kurizwa no gukata igitunguru cyangwa kurizwa no gutokorwa si kimwe no kubikora ubabaye.
Akamaro ko kurira ku buzima bwacu
1. Kurira biruhura umutwe
Akenshi iyo ufite intimba cyangwa ikiniga wumva umutwe uremereye. Iyo rero ubashije kubikora burya uba uri kugabanya kuremererwa.
2. Kurira bisukura amaso
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 95% bya mikorobi zitera uburwayi bw’amaso zicwa no kurira. Uretse zo kandi amarira afasha gukesha amaso ndetse agahehera.
3. Kurira birwanya indwara
Iyo turize amarira atuma umusemburo uzwi nka adrenocorticotropic ugabanyuka. Uyu musemburo bizwiko iyo ari mwinshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima no guhorana ubwigunge. Binatera umubyibuho udasanzwe.
4. Iyo turize umubiri wacu ukora endorphins zihagije
Endorphins zizwiho kugabanya uburibwe mu mubiri
5. Kurira byongera imibanire
Nubona umuntu arira ku bwawe byaba bitewe nuko asaba imbabazi cyangwa agize agahinda ku bwawe (wagize ibyago cyangwa wamuhemukiye) uwo muntu aba agukunda.
6. Kurira bituma ubasha guhangana n’ibiguhangayikishije
Burya iyo ugize agahinda, iyo wibutse ibibabaje byakubayeho jya urira kuko bituma udaheranwa na byo.
Nyamara nubwo bifite umubiri akamaro guhora urira byerekana ko ufite ikibazo wananiwe kwakira bityo byaba byiza wegereye abaganga bakagufasha.
Ntitwakirengagiza kandi ko hari n’abarira bagira ngo bagaragaze ko barengana, bicuza cyangwa se bari mu kuri nyamara ari ukurira ay’ingona. Ibyo rero nubwo ntacyo wowe wabipimisha ariko ntacyo bimarira nyirabyo.
Src: Umutihealth


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Umugabo yasweye umugore we mu rukerera (bimwe bita inzingakirago), ubwo bari baryamanye n’umwana wabo w’umuhungu watangiye ├ęcole gardienne ; ubwo ariko yari aziko asinziriye. Nuko araswera, aranyaza ; arangije abwira umugore we ati : « ariko IGITUBA CYA MU GITONDO kiraryoha wee » ubwo wa mwana arabyumva aricecekera. Papa we amaze kujya ku kazi, wa mwana yanjama nyina ati : « Mpa ku gituba cya mugitondo kuko papa numvise avuga ko kiryoha !! » Nyina biramuyobera ashaka icyo asubiza umwana biramuyobera arangije abwira umwana ati : « Ihangane ndakiguha ugiye ku ishuri ». Ubwo nyina aramuherekeza agiye ku ishuri anyura kuri Kiosque amugurira Cake (keke) aramubwira ari : « Ngaho akira igituba cya mugitondo !! »
Ubwo umwana aracyakira (igituba cya mu gitondo) (keke) nyina amuguriye agenda akirya ajya kwiga yumva koko kiraryoshye nk’uko papa we yabivuze.
Batangiye kwiga ; muziko hari igihe umwarimu akoresha ibyo bita ivumbura matsiko bitewe n’icyo agiye kwigisha ; mwarimu yabajije abanyeshuri ikintu kiryoha, wa mwana atera hejuru urutoki cyane mwarimu aramubaza ; wa mwana arasubiza ati « ikintu kiryoha cyane ndakizi ni IGITUBA CYA MU GITONDO » mwarimu amera nk’ukubiswen’inkuba abaza umwana ati « ngo ni igiki ?!! » umwana ari ni IGITUBA CYA MU GITONDO !!!
Mwarimu ati : « ninde wakiguhaye ?
Umwana ati : « ni mama !!!»
Mwarimu ati : « yakiguhereye he ? »
Umwana ati : « kuri kiosque »
Ubwo nta kundi umwarimu yatumwe umwana mama we kugira ngo asobanure ukuntu aha umuhungu we IGITUBA CYA MU GITONDO akanakimuhera kuri kiosque.
Ubwo mama w’umwana yaraje asobanurira mwarimu aho byaturutse ; mwarimu arumirwa agira mama w’umwana kuzonga kurarana n’umwana ungana kuriya kandi ko atagomba gusobanurira umwana amwikiza kuko bigira inkurikizi nk’izo zo ku ishuri
Shakisha ku Urwego.com
IGITUBA CYA MU GITONDO KIRARYOHA
Umugabo yasweye umugore we mu rukerera (bimwe bita inzingakirago), ubwo bari baryamanye n’umwana wabo w’umuhungu watangiye ├ęcole gardienne ; ubwo ariko yari aziko asinziriye. Nuko araswera, aranyaza ; arangije abwira umugore we ati : « ariko IGITUBA CYA MU GITONDO kiraryoha wee » ubwo wa mwana arabyumva aricecekera. Papa we amaze kujya ku kazi, wa mwana yanjama nyina ati : « Mpa ku gituba cya mugitondo kuko papa numvise avuga ko kiryoha !! » Nyina biramuyobera ashaka icyo asubiza umwana biramuyobera arangije abwira umwana ati : « Ihangane ndakiguha ugiye ku ishuri ». Ubwo nyina aramuherekeza agiye ku ishuri anyura kuri Kiosque amugurira Cake (keke) aramubwira ari : « Ngaho akira igituba cya mugitondo !! »
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Gira uti igishino kiryoha kubi
- January 4, 2011 at 1:30 PM


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By GASHEMA Philemon
Ntabyo mu Kinyaga!Ukwezi kwa cumi kudusize habi.Ukwa cumi na kumwe ko twagutangiranye akaga gakomeye.N’ubwo Cyangugu yose(Rusizi na Nyamasheke) yibasiwe, hano mu Murenge wa Bweyeye twarakubititse kabisa .Ariko cyane cyane mu Kagari ka Rasano aho inkuba n’inkubi y’umuyaga byaje ari simusiga.
Kandi koko burya ibyago byibasira abanyantegenke.Abari baherutse kubakirwa aho gukinga umusaya,umuyaga warahushye ntiwagira icyo usiga inyuma.Abaturage bari baherutse gukurwa mu manegeka bararira ayo kwarika.Umutindi nta kabi kamurenga pe.Kuri bo,ngo ayo manegeka ni yo yabarindaga imiyaga!
N’amashuri ntiyasigaye
Uretse abo baturage bangirijwe n’imyaka bagasigara iheruheru,n’ibigo by’amashuri byagiye hasi ibindi birashegeshwa bikomeye.Kwitabaza umuganda ni byiza ariko ntibihagije.Hakenewe ingufu za Leta zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ubwo twabasuraga bari mu myiteguro y’umuganda w’ukwezi,bavugaga ko bazatabara ibigo by’amashuri gusa.Ngo abaturage bazirwanaho.Ariko umuntu yarebaga uko bamerewe,akibaza aho bazakura ubushobozi.Uko bamerewe biteye agahinda.Ngo inkuba zo bazazikizwa n’Imana yonyine kuko nta muturage wa hano wakwigondera « imirindankuba ».
By GASHEMA Philemon/Bweyeye


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Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android
Itsinda rya gahunda: USU software
Intego: Gutangiza ubucuruzi
Gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa
Urashobora kureba ibisobanuro byubufaransa muri kataloge ya franchise: francise
Video ya gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa
Iyi videwo irashobora kurebwa hamwe na subtitles mururimi rwawe.
Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.
Igiciro cya software
Tegeka gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa
Kugurisha mu iduka - ubwoko bwihariye bwibikorwa bifitanye isano no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byihariye - ibice byumutungo (akenshi imyenda, gake cyane - inkweto, ibikoresho, nibindi), bisigaye mububiko. Ibaruramari risanzwe ririmo kubika ubwoko bwose bwinyandiko hamwe nigice kinini cyibicuruzwa no kugurisha. Inzira yizewe kandi yoroshye yo gukora gahunda yububiko idakora neza ni gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Buri gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa yagenewe gutunganya imirimo yisosiyete yubucuruzi, kwihutisha inzira yo gutunganya amakuru no kuyitunganya, no guhuza ibikorwa (cyane cyane imirimo yishami rishinzwe kugurisha). Bamwe mu bayobozi, urebye ko babonye uburyo buhendutse bwo kugura porogaramu yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, bahitamo gukuramo porogaramu yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa kuri interineti basaba porogaramu ishakisha urubuga rwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku buntu cyangwa porogaramu zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku buntu. Byakagombye gusobanurwa ko ubu buryo bwikibazo butari bwo rwose kandi ntibushobora guhungabanya icyizere cyawe muri gahunda zibaruramari zikoresha, ariko kandi biganisha no gutakaza amakuru. Ikigaragara ni uko buri porogaramu itita ku kwita kuri gahunda yubuntu yo kugurisha kugirango igenzure igurishwa ryibicuruzwa (kandi niba aribyo, bitabaye ibyo bitera imbaraga nkamafaranga), kandi ibi bikeneye inkunga ya tekiniki bitinde bitebuke. Kugaragara. Muyandi magambo, abahanga bose basaba gusa gahunda yo kugurisha yaguzwe nabaterankunga bizewe.
Porogaramu yizewe cyane yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa no kugenzura ububiko - USU-Soft. Iyi gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ifite ibyiza byinshi kubigereranyo byayo kandi irashobora kwerekana ibisubizo byiza byihuse. Irangwa nubwiza buhanitse bwo gukora, koroshya imikoreshereze, igiciro cyiza cyingengo yimishinga na gahunda yo kubungabunga neza. Abashinzwe iterambere rya USU-Soft bafite ikimenyetso mpuzamahanga cyizere D-U-N-S, yemeza ko iyi gahunda yo kugurisha imicungire y’ibicuruzwa ku isi yose ari kimwe mu bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Porogaramu yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bigufasha koroshya kugurisha ibicuruzwa ntibiguha uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe mububiko (ibikoresho byububiko nububiko - scaneri ya barcode, printer zakira, ibirango, nibindi), ariko igikoresho gishya rwose, ibyo ntabwo amaduka yose yamenye neza - amakuru yo gukusanya amakuru agezweho (DCT). Iki nigikoresho gito cyoroshye, umukozi atwara mumufuka gusa agakoresha nkuko bikenewe. Urugero: kuyobora ibarura, urabikoresha kandi ubika umwanya munini. Amakuru arasomwe hanyuma yimurirwa mububiko bukuru. Igikoresho kirashoboye kubika umubare runaka wamakuru, ninyongera cyane. Kubwibyo, nubwo hariho ibintu byinshi mububiko, urashobora kubyongera byose mububiko kandi ubushobozi bwo kubika sisitemu yo kugurisha ibaruramari ntigira umupaka.
Gukorana nabakiriya nabyo bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Amakuru yerekeye abakiriya arashobora kwinjizwa muburyo butaziguye. Kurugero, winjiye muri sisitemu yubucungamari yo kugurisha no gutumiza imiyoborere izina, izina, izina ryizina ryumukiriya, kimwe nimyaka afite, niba abishaka, ibyo akunda nibindi. Buri mukiriya ahabwa ibihembo kuri buri kugura. Twibwira ko nta mpamvu yo gusobanura sisitemu ya bonus icyo aricyo, kuko amaduka yose amaze igihe kinini akoresha ingamba zo gukurura no kugumana abakiriya. Abantu bake barashobora kurwanya amahirwe yo gukoresha ibi bihembo byakusanyirijwe aho gukoresha amafaranga no kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi mububiko bwawe. Uzabona ibyo kugura umukiriya agura kandi yakira ibihembo. Rero, uzasobanukirwa nibyo akunda bityo wohereze kwamamaza kandi utange kugura ikindi kintu, ukamutera inkunga yo gukoresha byinshi. Abakiriya barashobora kandi kugabanywamo ibyiciro kugirango byoroshye kugendagenda mububiko bunini bufite amakuru ajyanye numubare munini wabakiriya. Imicungire yabakiriya nicyo gikenewe mumuryango uwo ariwo wose wubucuruzi.
Iri gabana rishobora gushingira kubintu bitandukanye: ukurikije umubare wabasuye (kubakiriya basanzwe kandi badasanzwe); hashingiwe ku kuba hari ibibazo bitabaho cyangwa bidahari (ku batigera bitotomba n'ababikora igihe cyose); hashingiwe kubiguzi bimwe, kumyaka, kumuhanda utuyemo, nibindi. Abakiriya bamwe bakwiriye no guhabwa status ya VIP nuburenganzira bwose bakeneye guhabwa. Kandi kugirango uhore uhuza abakiriya bawe, urashobora gukoresha inzira 4 zitumanaho - Viber, SMS, e-imeri ndetse no guhamagara ijwi. Urashobora kohereza amatangazo yamamaza, kataloge, ibyifuzo bidasanzwe, kugabanyirizwa, cyangwa gutumira mubirori, gushimira iminsi mikuru, urakoze kugura, kumenyesha ibyinjira bishya nibindi byinshi.
Urashaka kwirinda amakosa mugihe ukorana nibicuruzwa no kugurisha? Urashaka guhindura bimwe mubikorwa bya monotonous kumashini ishobora kubyitwaramo neza kandi byihuse? Urashaka kunoza ubucuruzi bwawe kuburyo abanywanyi bawe bazaba inyuma cyane? Noneho wumve neza guhitamo gahunda yo kugurisha yo kugenzura no kwikora. Turabizeza ibyo byose, ndetse birenze. Tumenyereye gushimisha abakiriya bacu. Kurubuga rwacu rwemewe urahasanga amakuru yose ukeneye, kimwe no gushobora gukuramo verisiyo yubuntu kugirango uyishyire muri sosiyete yawe hanyuma urebe niba ibyo dukubwira byose ari ukuri cyangwa atari byo. Turashobora kukwemeza ko sisitemu idasanzwe yo gutangiza no kuvugurura ubucuruzi bitazagutenguha kandi rwose uzashaka gukomeza kuyikoresha! Twandikire muburyo bwose ushaka. Twama duhuza kandi tuzishimira gusubiza ibibazo byose waba ufite.


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Kamonyi : Igiceri cy’amafaranga ijana gusa cyatumye bakirigita ama miliyoni
Mugihe benshi barwana no gutangiza ibikorwa bitandukanye bibyara amafaranga bahereye kugishoro gitubutse bibwira ko aribyo byabashoboza gukora igikorwa bashaka ngo baba bibeshya kuko n’igiceri cy’ijana kibasha kubyara miliyoni nyinshi.
Mu gikorwa ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Kamonyi kakoze gasura abafatanyabikorwa bako n’abandi bafite ibikorwa bitandukanye bakora bizana ifaranga cyangwa se bifashe k’ubuzima bw’abaturage kuri uyu wa 01 Ukwakira 2015 , byagaragaye ko gukira bitava kugishoro gitubutse. Kwishyira hamwe ni intwaro yambere y’ubukire nkuko koperative Icyerekezo cy’iterambere yo mu kagari ka kagina umurenge wa Runda ho mukarere ka kamonyi yabigaragaje aho abaturage bo muri aka kagari bahereye kugiceri cy’ijana none bakaba bageze kure begera ubukire.
Mukakimenyi olive umuyobozi wungirije w’iyi koperative avuga ko mu kagari kabo kagizwe n’imidugudu 5 bishyize hamwe mu matsinda arindwi bagenda bazigama igiceri cy’ijana none uyu munsi bamaze kwiyubakira inzu y’aho bazagira ububiko bw’ibyo bazaba bejeje hanyuma kandi ikagira n’igice cy’aho bazashyira ikusanyirizo ry’amata .
Uretse ibi kandi aba baturage bavuga ko bari guteganya kwiyubakira post de santé ndetse bakaba kubufatanye n’umuryango good neighbors Rwanda waragiye ubaha ubufasha muri byinshi , kuremera abatishoboye mu buryo butandukanye ndetse bakaba baranashoboye kwiyubakira ibyumba by’amashuri y’uburezi bw’imyaka 9 fatanije .
Umukozi wa Good neighbors Rwanda Marie Ange Ishimwe avuga ko bakora cyane k’uburezi , Ubuzima ndetse n’iterambere ry’abaturage aho muburezi bafashije abaturage kubaka amashuri y’uburezi bw’imyaka 9,bakaba bamaze gutanga inka zisaga 213 muri aka kagari , bakaba kandi barimo kubafasha kwiyubakira post de santé hamwe n’ibindi bikorwa byo guhindura ubuzima bwabo ngo burusheho kuba bwiza.
Kuba aba baturage barabashije kwishyira hamwe babikuye gusa kugiceri cy’amafaranga ijana y’u Rwanda ni nacyo cyatumye ubwo basangaga good neighbors batarazuyaje mu kubafasha kuko basanze ubwabo basobanutse nkuko uwungirije umuyobozi wa koperative yabitangaje ubwo yaganiraga n’itangazamakuru.
Olive , avuga ko kuba bageze aho bari ubu babikesha igiceri cy’ijana batangiye bakusanya rimwe mucyumweru mugihe kitageze no kumyaka 2 ndetse no kugeza ubu , avuga ko iyo abantu bafite ubushake kandi bashaka kugana mu cyerekezo kimwe ntakibananira ko kandi ntanuwakwanga kubasanga no kubaha ubufasha mugihe abona bari mu nzira isobanutse.
Uwineza Claudine umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu mu karere ka Kamonyi aganira n’itangazamakuru yavuze ko kuribo nk’akarere bibereka ko abafatanyabikorwa bafite cyangwa buri wese wahashoye imari ye afite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’akarere mu buryo bugaragarira buri wese.
Claudine kandi ahamagarira buri wese gushora imari ndetse no kwifatanya n’akarere ka Kamonyi mu iterambere rigamije kuzamura umuturage ndetse n’igihugu muri rusange, aho yemeza ko mubikorwa byose bakora badashobora gusiga abafatanyabikorwa ndetse n’abashoramari inyuma ngo kuko bagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’akarere.


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EISHOMO 8
OBUHANGWA BWA YESU
8.1 ENTANDIKIRIRO
Ekyobusaasi bingi nahati tibarikuhereza Yesu ekitinisa kye, ahabwokusingura ekibi. Abo abarikwikiririza omubushatu nibagumizamu bagira ngu Yesu akaba ari Ruhunga takukyemwa kandi takushiisha nka Yesu okuyatwarize (Yak 1:13). Endiini enzindi nke ya ba "Mormons" nana aba Jehovah’s witnesses, nibanga kwikiriza ngu Yesu akaba ari omwaana wa Ruhanga hamwe na bingi ebiyakozire. Bwamwe bibagira ngu Yesu obuhangwa bwe, akaba ari nka Adamu. Kwonka kandi Adamu akakorwa omwitaka kandi we Yesu akazarwa Maryamu ahabwa maani ga Ruhanga. Nahbwekyo akaba atiine ishe. Ishe akaba ari Ruhanga. Yesu akaba ari nkaitwe kandi akaba nabaasa kushisha kwonka kandi tarasisire (Heb 4:15) Yesu natugira ngu tukuratire Ruhanga nkawe (2 Kor 5:19). Yesu natugira ngu omuri Ruhanga wenka, niwe buhumuriro.
8.2 OMUTAANO OGURI AHARI RUHANGA NA YESU.
Bamwe nkokutwareeba nibagira ngu Yesu akaba ari Ruhanga kugira ngu akakuratira Ishe ebi yabire nayenda. Orukiiko orwabaire Nicca, omumwaaka gwa 325 AD Nibwo ekiintu kyobushatu kyashomesibwa kwonka Baibili tihaine eyikirikushangwa, (Yoh 3:36, 6:53, 17:3).
Yesu akaba ari omwaana wa Ruhanga, Nahabwekyo tihaine oku omwaana arikubaasa kwingana na Ishe.
Ekintu kimwe ekitushemereire kumanya, ahabuzare bwa Yesu na Ruhanga nikishangwa omu (Tim 2:5). Nikigira ngu hariho Ruhanga Omwe wenka, kandi ngu hariho Omuntu Omwe wenka Orikurabwamu kuhika ahari Ruhanga,niwe Yesu Kristo . Nahabwekyo,
kuturaabe nitwikirizaa ngu hariho Ruhanga omwe weenka, twagaruka tukagira ngu
Yesu nawe ni Ruhanga obwe nibaba ba Ruhanga babiri kwonka nitumanya kandi na Baiburi netugambira ngu hariho Ruhanga omwe wenka (1 Kor 8:6).
Tihariho kugira hariho Ruhanga Omwaana nkabokwikiriza omubushatu barikugira.
Endagaano enkuru nayo nekihamya ngu hakaba hariho Ruhanga omwe wenka owabaire nayetwa Yahweh (Isa 63:16:8). Hariho omutonganirizi waitu owa Ruhanga , niwe Yesu Kristo. Nahabwekyo tarikubaasa kuba omutonganirizi waitu, kandi akagaruka akaba Ruhanga. Nitwikirizibwa owa Ruhanga obwo twarabira omuri Yesu. Hati Ruhanga yaba ari Yesu nikiba kitiine makuru kumurabiramu kandi obwe we wenka ari Ruhanga.
Paulo we wenka omuburizi ruranganwa tihaine ahari kugamba Yesu kuba Ruhanga.
Ruhanga akaba nataana na Yesu omumiringo mingi.(Kub 23:19) (Hos 11:9).
Yesu akaba ari Omwaana womuntu. Ekirikworeka ngu akaba nabaasa kushisha kandi no kufa.(Isa 5: 12) (Kor 15:21) (Luke 1:32). Omwaana nabaasa kugira akakwaate nishe Omushushana nebikorwa kwonka tarikubaasa kuba Ishe. Ebirikukurataho nibyoreka ngu Yesu akaba atari Ruhanga.
Kuturikukyemwa tugyezibwa kusharamu ahagati yekibi (okushisha) hamwe nokukuratira Ruhanga. Nawe Yesu omumiringo yoona Yesu akasharamu kukuratira Ruhanga.
Nahabwekyo Yesu tarasiisire nitumanya ngu omuri bimwe ebyaraganisiibwe Daudi akaba ari Yesu 2 Sam (7:12-16) akanyerere ka 14 nikoreka ngu Yesu akaba nabaasa kushisha, kwonka tarasisire. Nahabwekyo Yesu akaba Atari Ruhanga.
8.3 OBUHANGWA BWA YESU
Omu buhangwa turi omu miringo ebiri.
- Obuhangwa bwa Ruhanga
- Obuhangwa bwomuntu. Omubuhangwa bwa Ruhanga, Ruhanga tarikufa, tarikukyemwa hamwe nebindi. Kandi omu buhangwa bwo muntu, omuntu naafa, nakyemwa, nareebwa, nebindi. Kandi obuhangwa bwomuntu Yesu bwoona akabugira kandi Yesu akaba atarikubaasa kugira emiringo ebiri, omuringo gwa Ruhanga hamwe nogwomuntu. (Heb 4:15) (Mak 7:15-23) (Yak 1:13-15) Okushiisha nitwe twenka turikutuma twashiisha. Tihariho ekindi kintu ninga omuntu orikutuma twashiisha. Omuntu akahebwa amagyezi gokumanya ekibi nekirungi nahabwekkyo omuntu yashiisha, nomushango gwe. Nahabwekyo Yesu akaba ari owobuhangwa bwaitu. (Heb 2:14-18). Yesu akaba atiine bamalaika nka Ruhanga (Heb 2:16) (Heb 2:14) (Heb 2:17) Niturabira omuri Yesu Kutunga Okusasirwa owa Ruhanga. Nahabwekyo twagira ngu Yesu akaba Atari nkiitwe, nituba tutarikumanya amakuru marungi kandi turikutaana aha byahandikirwe. Ababatiziibwe, bamara kushiisha nibikirizibwa kwija ahari Ruhanga bakashaba okusasiirwa obwo barikurabira omuri Yesu (1Yoh 1:9). Ruhanga namanya ngu nitukyemwa nka Yesu okuyakyemirwe. (efe 4:32) (Heb 2:14) (Yoh 4:24). Nahabwekyo nitusaasirwe ahabwa Yesu. Yesu akaba aine omubiri neshagama nkiitwe kwonka kandi Ruhanga ebi yabaire atiine. Nahabwekyo ekinakyo nikyoreka ngu Yesu akaba Atari Ruhanga. Shoma (Rom 8:3). Empeera yekibi nokufa kandi ekihembo kya bahikiriire, namagara gatahwaho. Yesu akaba ari nkiitwe, akaba nabaasa kushiisha. (Rom 7:18-23). Baingi nkabanyabiragiro bakagyezaho kukyema Yesu ngu bakamugiraho rwekwaso kwonka bareemwa. Eki kikabaho emirundi mingi obu Yesu yabaire nakora ebyokutangaaza omwiziina rya Ishe (Mak 10:17, 18) (Yoh 2:23-25)
8.4 OKUBA OMUNTU KWA YESU
Ebirikworeka ngu Yesu akaba ari omuntu nibingi munonga omu Baibuli
- Nitureeba ngu Yesu akarira obu Lazaro yaafa (Yoh 11:35).
- Yesu akaruha yashitama yanywa amaizi aha iziba (Yoh 4:6)
- Yesu akatonzya ngu kyaaba nikibasika Ruhanga atikiriza ngu afeere ahamusharaba. (Yoh 12:27) (Mat 26:39).
Ebi byoona nibyoreka ngu Yesu akaba ari omuntu nkiitwe kwonka atari Ruhanga (Yoh 5:30) Yesu we akagira ngu we nkomuntu tarikubaasa kugira ekiyakora kuhindura aha kitekateeko kiishe. Ngu kandi ebikorwa bye byoona bikaba biri aha kukunda kwiishe. (Efe 4:13) (Luk 2:52) yakura arikugira obwengye bwokumanya ekibi nekirungi Yesu akagira ngu nawe wenka tarikumanya ekiro ekyarugarukiraho. Orikukimanya ni Ruhanga (Mak 13:32). Yesu aha myaka 12 akaba yagizire amagyezi arikuhajana nabashomesa bebiragiro nkaba Farisaayo nabandi. (Heb 5:8, 9) (Phil 2:7,8) Yesu akakora kandi yakuratira ebi Ruhanga yabaire nakunda.
Yesu akatukunda nikyo kyarugiremu okuhayo amagara ge ahamusharaba akatufeera. (Efe 5:2,25) (Kush 1:5) (Gal 2:20) Yesu nagira ngu akikiriza kuhayo amagara ge ahabweitu kandi ekyo kikongyera kutuma Ishe yamukunda munonga (Yoh 10:17,18) (Mat 3:17) (Mat 12:15) (Mat 17:5).
Yesu atakafiire akabaanza yashaba yayeshengyereza Ruhanga ngu omwiheho ekikopo kyokufa. Eki nikyoreka ngu buzima Yesu akaba Atari Ruhanga. Obushoborozi bwokuzibira okufa Yesu akaba atabwiine. (Heb 5:7) Yesu kuyafiire akazooka, kikoreka ngu hati Rufu ekaba etakiine kyerikukora kyoona ahariwe (Rom 6:9) Zabuli nizorekyerera Yesu nkawe wenka orikuhereza amagara..
- Zab 91:11,12 neyorekwa omu (Mat 4:6) erikworeka oku Ruhanga naza kuha Yesu obusinguzi narishi amagara gatahwaho. Zab 69:21 networeka okubambwa kwa Yesu. Kandi zabuli niyo emwe etworeka oku Yesu yatekatekire aha musharaba (Mat 27:34).
- (Zab 89) egi networeka narishi negamba ahandagaano ya Ruhanga eyiyakozire na Daudi. Endagaano egyo obwe erikworekyerera Yesu Kristo.
- Eshaara za Yesu ziyashabire zikahurirwa Heb 5:7. Ahakuba amagara gatahwaho akagatunga. Eki nikiuru munonga omu ndagaano Ensya yoona.
- Ruhanga akazoora Yesu yaaba omunjuni wa bantu (Byak 5:30,31)
- (Byak 3:13,15)
- (Byak 2:24,332,33)
- Yoh 17:5, 13:32, 8:54.
Kuri nogira ngu Yesu akaba ari Ruhanga, ebi byoona ebyaruga kworekwa, bikabaire bitariho. Yesu tiyakwetagire kuyambwa. Yesu tiyakwetagire ebintu bibiri, akaba omuntu kandi akagaruka akaba Ruhanga, Ruhanga we tarikufa nahabwekyo Yesu kurinogira ngu akaba ari Ruhanga, akaba atarikuza kufa.
8.5 OBUZAARE BWA RUHANGA NA YESU
Kurugirira ahabi twareeba, Ruhanga niwe yazoire Yesu kuri nogira ngu bombi bakaba nibaigana, Yesu akaba naba aine obushoborozi bwekwezoora we wenka obuzaare bwa Ruhanga na Yesu nibushushana nobwo oburi ahagati yomushaija hamwe nomukazi we: Omuntwe gwa buri mushaija ni Yesu: Kandi omutwe gwomukazi nomushaija: Kandi omutwe gwa Yesu ni Ruhanga" (1 Kor 11:3). Nkomushaija okwaari omutwe gwomuazi, na Ruhanga nikwe ari omutwe gwa Yesu nobu baraabe bombi, Ruhanga na Yesu biine obumw nekorangana. Nkomushaija eyi aine nomumukazi we (1 Kor 3:23) (1Pet 1:3) (Efe 1:17) omundagaano ensya ebaruha za Paulo nizoreka buzima oku Ruhanga ari Ruhanga wa Yesu ekitabo kyokushukururwa omu ndayaano ensya kikahandikwa yamara kutemba omwiguru, kwonka nkigamba ngu Ruhanga akaba ari Ruhanga wa Yesu (Kush 1:6) (Kush 3:12).
- (Yoh 20:17) ahamusharaba Yesu akoreka ngu ti Ruhanga obu yashaba namaziga gakaragara, akagira ati Ruhanga wangye Ruhanga wangye, ahabwenki wandekaho? (Mat 27:46). Eki nikyoreka ngu Yesu akaba atari Ruhanga. Ahakuba Ruhanga tarikubaasa kweshaba. (Heb 5:7; Luk 6:12) (Rom 8:26,27) (2 Kor 3:18). Yesu hati ari omwiguru kandi nakitushabira owa Ruhanga nahabwekyo Yesu ti Ruhanga; kandi Yesu na Ruhanga tibarikwingana. Yesu nomwaana wa Ruhanga.
OKWETEGYEREZA 27
Okuba omu muringo gwa Ruhanga Yesu okuba omumuringo gwa Ruhanga akatekateeka ngu tibushuma kwingana na Ruhanga kwonka taretungwiire kwonka yaguma ari omuzaana wa Ruhanga (Abafiripi 2:5-11). Eshuura egi nekyengwa kubi, kugira ngu nemanyisa ngu Yesu akaba ari Ruhanga ngu kwonka ahakuzarwa yaba omuntu. Eki kigumire ishoborora kugira ngu Yesu akaruga omwiguru yiija yaza omunda ya Maryamu yazaarwa nahabwekyo eshura egi nemanyisa ebi
Nukwe Yesu akaba ari omukishushani kya Ruhanga ahabwebikorwa bye shooma (Abafiripi 2:5, 1:27, 2:2-5, 2:5-8) Nitureeba ngu Yesu akasharamu kuba omuhereza wa Ruhanga (Abafiripi 2:7). Eki kiine akakwaate na (Kut 1:27) ahukirikworekwa ngu omushaija akakorwa omu kishushani kya Ruhanga, kugira ngu naza kutegyeka byoona ebi Ruhanga yahangire. Kwonka kuyasisire byoona ebyamuraganisibwe byahinduka. Yesu we wenka akaba namanya ngu tarikwingana Ruhanga ahakuba tihaine omwaana okuyakubasa kwingana nishe. (Yoh 13:14) (Mat20:28) (Isa 52:14) Yesu okuba omu muringo gwa Ruhanga, nikibasika kuba omubitekateeko, kwonka Hatari mukutandika.
EBIBUUZO
1. Nogira ngu Baibuli neshomesa ngu Ruhanga nobushatu?………
2. Handika ebintu bishatu ebirikutanisa ngu Yesu ti Ruhanga.
3. Nimuringo ki oguYesu Yabiire nataana ahariitwe.
4. Nimiringo ki eyi Yesu yabaare nashushana na Ruhanga
5. Nimuringo ki ogu Yesu yabaire nashushana naitwe
6. Omuri ebi ebihikre nibiiha
7. Yesu akaba nabaasa kushiisha nari?


text:
29
Sep
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22
Sep
Indwara abantu bakunze kwita gapfura cyangwa se ikirimi, cyangwa se angine mu ndimi z’amahanga, ni indwara ikunze gufata abana iterwa n’udukoko dutandukanye dufata mu muhogo hakabyimba. Bimwe mu bimenyetso iyi ndwara igira mu bana harimo nko kumira akababara, kunanirwa kurya, kugira umuriro, gucika intege, ndetse no kugira umwuma. Iyi...
14
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08
Sep
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03
Sep
Buri mugore yari akwiye kumenya gusuzuma amabere ye buri gihe kugirango amenye hakiri kare ibibazo yaba afite kuko 95% za kanseri y’ibere zishobora kuvurwa zigakira iyo zimenyekanye hakiri kare. Ibi birareba cyane cyane abagore kuva ku myaka 40 kujyana hejuru kuko muri iyo myaka ari bwo haba hari ibyago...
26
Aug
Bavuga ko umwana yagwingiye igihe imikurire ye cyangwa se uburebure bwe butajyanye n’imyaka afite. Ibi babibona bagereranyije uburebure ndetse n’imyaka y’umwana. Hari byinshi bishobora gutuma umwana agwingira, harimo: imirire mibi y’umwana ndetse n’iy’ umubyeyi; ni ukuvuga igihe ya minsi igihumbi y’ubuzima bw’umwana ititaweho, kutonswa neza ndetse no kudahabwa imfashabere...
24
Aug
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ubuzima bw’umwana, Ishami ry’ Umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS) n’iryita ku bana (UNICEF) zisaba ko buri mubyeyi akurikiza ibi mu konsa umwana: konsa umwana we akivuka mu isaha ya mbere y’ubuzima bwe konsa umwana amezi atandatu ya mbere nta kindi amuvangiye guha umwana imfashabere...
19
Aug
Akenshi abagore bakunda gutangira gutegura gutwita ari uko bamaze kumenya ko batwite cyangwa se abandi bagashishikarira mu gushaka amafaranga, imyenda y’umwana, n’ibindi. Nyamara hari bimwe mu byakagombye kwitabwaho ku bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’umugore witegura gutwita mbere y’uko atwita kugirango azabashe kubyara umwana ufite ubuzima bwiza ndetse bibe byanamufasha kwirinda zimwe...
17
Aug
Ku bagore, mu myanya ndangagitsina havamo amatembabuzi; ariko bitewe n’uko asa, impumuro ndetse n’ibiyagize bishobora kugaragaza uburwayi. Ubusanzwe amatembabuzi asohoka mu myanya ndangagitsina ku bagore aba ari nk’amazi, nta bara agira cyangwa se akaba yamera nk’umweru w’igi bitewe n’ibihe umugore arimo; aha twavuga nk’igihe cy’uburumbuke cyangwa atwite. Igihe ibara...
28
May
Yego birashoboka, bitewe n’uko intanga ngabo ishobora kumara iminsi igera kuri itanu mu bice ndangagitsina by’umugore itarapfa, udusabo tw’intanga z’umugore turamutse dutanze igi mu minsi ya mbere akiva mu mihango kandi umugore akaba yarakoze imibonana mpuzabitsina mu minsi ya nyuma ari mu mihango haba hari amahirwe ko intanga ngabo...


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YASUWE 45
Umuturage witwa Nzarora Jean D’amour utuye mu Karere ka Nyabihu, Umurenge wa Bigogwe, akagali ka Rega, umudugudu wa Kariyeri, mu ibaruwa yandikiye umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyabihu kuwa 20 Ugushyingo 2019 amusaba kurenganurwa ku iyangirizwa ry’isambu ye rwandanews24 ifitiye copi, akarere kakaza kohereza Agoronome ngo ajye gukora igenagaciro ku byangijwe, ariko ubutaka bw’umuturage bakamubwira ko batagomba kubumwishyura kuko ngo kuva kuri sentimetero 70 ujya mu kuzimu ari ubutaka bwa Leta.
Nyuma yo kubona akarengane uyu muturage yakorewe Rwandanews24 yamwegereye maze ayibwira akarengane yakorewe n’akarere, kafashe ubutaka bwe kakabukodesha rwiyemezamirimo ucukuramo umucanga wa Kariyere, yakwandikira Mayor akamwoherereza uza kubikurikirana ntanyurwe nibyo bamusubije.
Nzarora Jean D’amour ati: “Ikibazo cyanjye nagiye kukigeza ku muyobozi w’akarere haciyeho amezi atatu, mu butaka bwanjye mfitiye ibyangombwa hacukurwa umucanga ntazi uwaboherejemo nabaza bakambwira ko ari akarere kabakodesheje, rwiyemezamirimo urimo sinjye namukodesheje yakodeshejwe n’akarere mu butaka bwanjye nasigiwe n’ababyeyi.”
Ibi nibyo birayi by’umuturage byangijwe
Ikibazo gikomeye cyane nagize ni uko nandikiye umuyobozi w’akarere musaba kundenganura, aho kuza yohereza agoronome w’akarere n’abagenagaciro kugikurikirana, bemeza ko tuzishyurwa inturusu zangirijwe, ubutaka bwo ngo ni ubwa Leta, ndangije nanjye nanga kwishyurwa ayo mafaranga abagenagaciro bari bambariye, nkaba ntegereje kuzajyana akarere na rwiyemezamirimo mu nkiko, kugira ngo mbashe kubona ubutabera nabuze, kuko ntabwo wumva ukuntu umuntu afite ibyangobwa by’ubutaka bwa Leta.
Nk’uko aba bayobozi b’akarere babitubwiye, batubwiye ko tuzishyurwa inturusu zangirijwe naho ubutaka ngo kuva kuri sentimetero 70 ujya mukuzimu aba ari ubwa Leta, kandi kuba harimo umucanga hagomba kuba aha Leta, rero akarere kasabye rwiyemezamirimo kwishyura ibiti byangirijwe ubutaka akareka kubwishyura kuko ari ubwa Leta.
Ibiti babikoreye igenagaciro ku gaciro k’amafaranga y’u Rwanda Magana inani ku giti kimwe (800frw), mu gihe habaruwe ibiti bisaga 76 byangirijwe n’uko gucukura umucanga wa Kariyeri, bakaba aribyo babaruye byaguye hasi ibindi bisigaye mu manegeka bakaba bavuga ko batabyishyura, ibirayi byangirijwe byo babigeneye agaciro k’amafaranga ibihumbi icumi (10.000frw), tubonye tutanyuzwe duhitamo kwanga kwmera tukaba twiteguye kugana urukiko ngo ruturenganure.
Rwandanews24 yaganiriye na Gahutu Tebuka, umuyobozi w’umurenge wa Bigogwe iki kibazo cyabereyemo, adutangariza ko iki kibazo akizi ariko akaba yari aziko cyakemutse kuko ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwaje kugikurikirana.
Yagize ati: “Icyo kibazo turakizi ariko twari tuzi ko cyakemutse, kuko twasabaga uwo muturage kumvikana na rwiyemezamirimo, akarere kakohereza umuyobozi wo kugikurikirana, tukaba twumvaga ko cyakemutse. Mu makuru dufite ni uko abo baturage n’ubwo bafite ibyangombwa by’ubutaka, ariko igice kinini bagerageje kurengera ubutaka bwa Leta, ikaba ari nabwo yakodesheje rwiyemezamirimo, atari ubw’abaturage, gusa kuko imyaka iba ihinzeho iba ari iy’abaturage baba bagomba kwishyurwa niyo mpamvu hakozwe igenagaciro.”
Mukandayisenga Antoinette umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyabihu twagerageje kumuhamagara ku murongo wa Telephone, ariko ntibyadukundiye kuko telefoni ye ngendanwa atabashije kuyitaba.
Umucanga rwiyemezamirimo acukura muri iyi kariyeri awujyana kuri CIMERWA iherereye mu karere ka Rusizi, ahazwi nko mu Bugarama ikawutunganyamo sima (Ciment).
Itegeko n° 58/2018 ryo ku wa 13/08/2018 rigenga ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Repubulika y’u Rwanda nº33 yo ku wa 13/08/2018, rikaba ryaraje risimbura Itegeko no 13/2014 ryo ku wa 20/05/2014 rigenga ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri. Iri tegeko rigenga ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri mu Rwanda rireba ibikorwa byerekeye ubushakashatsi, ubucukuzi, ubucuruzi no gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri.
Amahame rusange kuri iri tegeko
Nk’uko ingingo ya 4 y’iri tegeko ibiteganya, mu rwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri hakurikizwa amahame rusange akurikira: uburenganzira bwose bwo gutunga no kugenzura ibituruka ku mabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri, biri ku butaka, munsi cyangwa hejuru y’ubutaka bw’u Rwanda bihariwe gusa Leta ariko bitabangamiye uburenganzira umuntu afite ku butaka n’ibyo abutungiyeho – gushakisha, gucukura, gutunganya, gucuruza amabuye y’agaciro bikorwa gusa n’uwabiherewe uruhushya nk’uko biteganywa n’iri tegeko – gukora ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi bwa kariyeri bikorwa gusa n’uwabiherewe uruhushya nk’uko biteganywa n’iri tegeko.
Umuyobozi ubifitiye ububasha ashobora kugena kariyeri zimwe na zimwe Leta ifiteho ububasha bwihariye zikoreshwa mu mishinga y’inyungu rusange, uwahawe uruhushya hashingiwe kuri iri tegeko, mbere y’uko atangira ibikorwa bye, ashyikiriza umuyobozi ubifitiye ububasha raporo ku nyigo y’isuzuma ngaruka ku bidukikije n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage yemejwe n’urwego rwa Leta rubifite mu nshingano zarwo.
Uburenganzira kuri nyir’ubutaka
Mu mitunganyirize y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na kariyeri, nyiri ubutaka cyangwa undi wese ubufiteho uburenganzira mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, abufiteho uburenganzira hashingiwe ku itegeko rigenga ubutaka mu Rwanda. Icyakora, iyo ubutaka bugaragayemo amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa kariyeri, mbere y’uko uwahawe uruhushya atangira ibikorwa bye byo gucukura; nyiri ubutaka cyangwa undi wese ubufiteho uburenganzira mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko agenerwa ingurane ikwiye nk’uko biteganywa n’itegeko ryerekeye kwimura abantu ku mpamvu y’inyungu rusange.
Nshimiyimana Eric@rwandanews24.com


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Yvan Buravan ni umwe mu bahanzi bagaragaje ibikorwa mu mwaka wa 2018, ibi byaje gushyirwaho akadomo n’igikombe yegukanye mu irushanwa rya Prix Decouvertes igihembo gitegurwa na radiyo y’abafaransa RFI kigahatanirwa n'abaturuka mu bihugu binyuranye bya Afurika.
Nyuma yo kwegukana iki gihembo Yvan Buravan kimwe mu bihembo yagenewe ni ibitaramo byo kuzenguruka ibihugu bya Afurika bikoresha ururimi rw’Igifaransa, aha Yvan Buravan agiye gukora ibitaramo 12 mu bihugu 12 mu gihe cy’ukwezi kumwe gusa. Hari amakuru yavugaga ko buri gitaramo azakora azahabwa 4000$ angana hafi na miliyoni 4.
Icyakora mu kiganiro Yvan Buravan yahaye Inyarwanda.com yaduhamirije ko igitaramo cyose azakora azagihemberwa gusa yirinda kuvuga umubare w'amafaranga azajya ahembwa . Ubwinshi bw’ibi bitaramo bwatumye uyu musore yitegura kare, cyane ko kuri ubu ari kurangiza imyiteguro ya nyuma aho ari kwimenyereza kuririmba indirimbo ze afatanyije n'abacuranzi banyuranye.
Yvan Buravan uzaririmba mu bitaramo binyuranye agiye guhera ku gitaramo cya AMANI Festival iserukiramuco rya muzika rizabera i Goma ho muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo aho azataramira mbere y'uko atangira ibi bitaramo bizahera muri Mali mu mujyi wa Bamako tariki 20 Gashyantare 2019. Tariki 22 Gashyantare 2019 Yvan Buravan azerekeza muri Benin mu mujyi wa Cotonou bukeye bwaho tariki 23 Gashyantare 2019 yerekeze muri Togo aho azataramira mu mujyi wa Lome. Nyuma y'iki gitaramo tariki 27 Gashyantare 2019 azataramira muri Tchad mu mujyi wa N'djamena.
Ibitaramo Yvan Buravan agiye gukora bizenguruka Afurika
Tariki 2 Werurwe 2019 Yvan Buravan azataramira muri Niger mu mujyi wa Niamey tariki 6 Werurwe 2019 ataramire muri Congo Brazaville, tariki 9 Werurwe 2019 azataramira muri Guinee Equatorial mu gihe tariki 12 Werurwe 2019 azataramira muri Djibouti. Tariki 15 Werurwe 2019 Yvan Buravan azataramira muri Madagascar, tariki 20 Werurwe 2019 azataramira muri Gabon, tariki 22 Werurwe 2019 ataramire muri Sao Tome mu gihe bukeye bwaho tariki 23 Werurwe 2019 azataramira muri Angola i Luanda.
Uyu muhanzi nasoza ibi bitaramo azahita agaruka mu Rwanda aho azaba aje kwifatanya n'abandi banyarwanda muri gahunda zo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ku nshuro ya 25, nyuma y'ibi bihe Yvan Buravan azahita yerekeza mu Bufaransa aho azakorera igitaramo gikomeye agashyikirizwa n'igihembo cye nk'umuhanzi wegukanye Prix Decouvertes.
REBA HANO IKIGANIRO TWAGIRANYE NA YVAN BURAVAN


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Ntibitangaje kumva umunta abaza ngo “uzi gufunga karuvati ngo umfashe?“ Nyamara buri wese yaba abagabo n’abagore, buri wese akwiye kubimenya, kandi biroroshye.
Kabone nubwo waba ukora akazi katagusaba kwambara karuvati kenshi, ariko byibuze hariho iminsi utaha ubukwe, witabira inama zikomeye, cyangwa se ibindi birori bituma uyambara.
Umugore nawe aba akwiye kubimenya kuko ashobora kubikenera mu bihe bitandukanye. Ashobora gukenera kwambika umwana we w’umuhungu, ashobora kubona akazi kamwambika impuzankano (uniforme), ndetse aba agomba no gutegura no gusuzuma imyambarire y’umugabo we.
Kuba bamwe batazi gufunga karuvati byageze aho mu Mujyi wa Kigali hari a babihinduye ubucuruzi, gufunga karuvati imwe bishyuza amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya 500.
Uyu munsi turagufasha kumenya kwifungira karuvati. Ifungwa mu buryo butandukanye ariko ubw’ibanze wabwigira kuri iyi foto, ukurikije uko inzira zikurikirana.
Ushobora kandi kwifashisha iyi video ukareba izindi nzira wafungamo karuvati yawe:


text:
Isezerano rishya rikoresha ijambo "umwana w’Imana"cyangwa "abana b’Imana" incuro nyinshi. 1Yohana:3:10 havuga icyo kuba umwana w’Imana bisobanura "Icyo nicyo kimenyekanisha abana b’Imana n’abana ba Satani, umuntu wese udakiranuka cyangwa udakunda mwene Se si uw’Imana" Urwandiko Pawulo yandikiye Tito hatubwira ubuzima bw’umuntu wakiriye Yesu nk’umwami n’umukiza w’ubugingo bwe. Ubuzima bw’umwana w’Imana butandukanye n’ubw’umuntu utizera, icy’ingenzi kiranga umwana w’Imana ni uko azaragwa ijuru.
Abantu benshi bizera nabi bakibwira ko buri wese ari umwana ari umwana w’Imana. Abantu baremwe mwishusho y’Imana (Itangiriro 1:27) ariko ntabwo twese turi abana bayo? Bibiliya irabihakana. Umuntu wese yaremwe n’Imana kandi akundwa nayo, ariko dushobora gusa guhinduka abana bayo mugihe twarezwe nayo (Abefeso 1: 5; Abaroma 8:15). Kubera ibyaha byacu, tubaho munsi y’igitugu cya Satani ariwe mana y’iyi si (2 Abakorinto 4: 4). Turi imbata z’icyaha kandi tubaho dukurikiza amategeko yacyo (Yohana 8:34; Abaroma 6:16). Ubumuntu bwibasiwe n’icyaha ntibushobora kwinjira imbere yImana yera. Kugirango tubashe gusabana n’Imana, tugomba kubanza kubabarirwa icyaha cyacu kuko twarayibabaje(Zaburi 51: 7).
2 Abakorinto 5:17 hasobanura uko bigenda iyo tuvutse ubwa kabiri mu muryango w’Imana kubwo kwizera Yesu: “Umuntu wese iyo ari muri Kristo, aba ari icyaremwe gishya, ibya kera biba bishize. Dore byose biba bihinduka bishya ”. Yesu yigishije ko kuba abana b’Imana bivuze ko tugomba kubyarwa ubwa kabiri (Yohana 3: 3). Kuba umwana wImana bisobanura ko kamere (nature) yacu y’icyaha isimburwa na kamere ishaka gushimisha Umwami. Turacyacumura (1Yohana 1: 8), ariko dufite "umuvugizi uduhuza na Data ariwe Yesu Kristo umukiranutsi" (1Yohana 2: 1). Kuba umwana w’Imana bivuze ko twababariwe ibyaha byacu kandi twongeye kugirana ubusabane n’Imana.
Kuba abana b’Imana bisobanura ko dushobora kugera ku “ntebe y’ubuntu” binyuze mu masengesho, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n’ahantu hose; dufite amasezerano y’uko "dushobora guhabwa imbabazi n’ ubuntu bwo kudufasha mugihe gikenewe" (Abaheburayo 4:16). Umwana w’Imana yizera ko Se amuha ibyo akeneye byose akurikije ubutunzi bw’icyubahiro cye muri Kristo Yesu (Abafilipi 4:19). Data uri mu Ijuru azaha impano nziza abamwambaza.
Umwana w’Imana azabana n’Imana iteka ryose mu ijuru (Abefeso 1: 13-14; Yohana 3: 16-18). Yesu yamaze kwishyura ikiguzi cyo kwinjira kuri buri muntu wizeye urupfu rwe n’izuka rye. Abana b’Imana babaho bafite ibyiringiro byo kubona Yesu imbonankubone, bityo "bariyeza, nk’uko nawe ari umwere" (1Yohana 3: 3). Umwana w’Imana ashishikazwa no gukora imirimo myiza (Tito 2:14), kuko kwizera niko kuduhindura (Yakobo 2:14, 26).
Umwana w’Imana ntaba akiri umwana wa Satani kandi ntabwo akinira mu bikari bya Satani. Imana ihindura abana bayo binyuze mu mbaraga z’Umwuka Wera, maze bagatangira kwigana gukora ibisa n’iby’umuryango wayo (Abafilipi 2: 12-15). Niba dutangiye kumera nka Data wo mu ijuru mu magambo, mu byifuzo, no mu bikorwa, biba bigaragara ko tutari aba Satani (1Yohana 1: 5-6; 2: 3-4).
Abantu baremewe kubaho nk’abana b’Imana. Icyaha nicyo cyatesheje agaciro iyo ntego kandi gihagarika umubano wacu n’Imana. Mugihe twihannye icyaha kandi tukizera Kristo adusubiza muri ubwo bucuti bwambere. Imana ihamagarira abantu bo hirya no hino uko bameze kose kuba abana bayo (Yohana 6:44). Abahungu n’abakobwa b’Imana bazayisenga iteka ryose abo mu mahanga yose, mu miryango yose, n’indimi zose” bazasingiza Imana Rurema (Ibyahishuwe 7: 9; 14: 6). Umwana w’Imana aba ku isi kandi ategerezanyije amatsiko ko azabana n’Imana mu ijuru (Abafilipi 1:21; Abagalatiya 2:20).
Source: www.got.questions.org
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text:
IGICE CYA 18
Ibitangaza bya Yesu
Yesu yagaragaje uko azakoresha ububasha bwe bwa cyami binyuze ku bitangaza yakoze
IMANA yahaye Yesu ububasha bwo gukora ibintu abandi bantu batashoboraga gukora. Yesu yakoze ibitangaza byinshi cyane kandi akenshi yabikoreraga imbere y’imbaga y’abantu. Ibyo bitangaza byagaragazaga ko Yesu yari afite ububasha ku banzi n’inzitizi abantu badatunganye batari barashoboye kurwanya ngo babivaneho burundu. Nimucyo dusuzume ingero zimwe na zimwe.
Inzara. Igitangaza cya mbere Yesu yakoze cyari icyo guhindura amazi divayi. Mu bihe bibiri bitandukanye, yagaburiye imbaga y’abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi bari bashonje akoresheje imigati mike n’amafi make. Aho hombi, bose barariye barahaga barasigaza.
Indwara. Yesu yakijije abantu bari barwaye “indwara z’ubwoko bwose n’ubumuga bw’uburyo bwose” (Matayo 4:23). Yesu yakijije impumyi, ibiragi, ababembe n’abari barwaye igicuri, akiza ibirema n’abamugaye. Nta ndwara n’imwe yamunaniraga.
Inkubi y’umuyaga. Igihe Yesu n’abigishwa be bambukaga inyanja ya Galilaya, bahuye n’umuyaga ukaze. Abigishwa bahiye ubwoba. Yesu yarebye umuyaga maze arawucyaha ati “ceceka! Tuza!” Nuko umuyaga urahosha, haba ituze ryinshi (Mariko 4:37-39). Ikindi gihe, yagenze hejuru y’inyanja yarimo imiraba iteye ubwoba.—Matayo 14:24-33.
Imyuka mibi. Imyuka mibi irusha cyane abantu imbaraga. Hari abantu benshi bananiwe kwigobotora abo banzi babi b’Imana. Ariko kandi, incuro nyinshi iyo Yesu yategekaga iyo myuka mibi ngo ive mu bantu, nta bubasha yabaga igifite kuri abo bantu. Yesu ntiyatinyaga iyo myuka mibi. Ahubwo, ni yo yari izi ubutware bwe kandi ikamutinya.
Urupfu. Birakwiriye ko urupfu rwitwa ‘umwanzi wa nyuma,’ kuko ari nta muntu ushobora kurutsinda (1 Abakorinto 15:26). Nyamara Yesu yazuye abapfuye, asubiza umwana w’umuhungu nyina wari umupfakazi, kandi ababyeyi bari bishwe n’agahinda abasubiza umwana wabo w’umukobwa. Ikintu kitazibagirana, ni igihe Yesu yazuraga incuti ye Lazaro, akamuzurira imbere y’imbaga y’abantu benshi bari mu cyunamo, nubwo Lazaro yari amaze iminsi ine apfuye! Ndetse n’abanzi ba Yesu bari barinangiye, biyemereye ko Yesu yakoze icyo gitangaza.—Yohana 11:38-48; 12:9-11.
None se kuki Yesu yakoze ibyo bitangaza byose, ko n’ubundi abo yazuye bose bongeye bagapfa? Yego koko barongeye barapfa, ariko ibitangaza bya Yesu byageze ku bintu byiza birambye. Byagaragaje ko ubuhanuzi bwose buhebuje bwerekeye ubutegetsi bw’Umwami Mesiya bufite ishingiro. Nta washidikanya ko Umwami washyizweho n’Imana ashobora kuvanaho burundu inzara, indwara, inkubi y’umuyaga, imyuka mibi cyangwa urupfu. Yamaze kugaragaza ko Imana yamuhaye ububasha bwose bwo kubikuraho.


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02/01/2018, Yanditswe na Amiel Nkuliza
Umwaka urashize, undi uratashye. Umwaka ushize turi mu ishyamba ry’inzitane, turi mu mategeko y’ishyamba. Uwizeyimana yayise amategeko y’ishyamba ry’inzitane. Amategeko, atagira nshinga, atagira shinge na rugero. Ni amategeko y’ishyamba nyine. Uyashyiraho ni umwe; ni wa wundi tuzi twese. Ni ikimanuka cy’i Kawunge. Ntikigira nerevu nzima, ntikigira umutima. Gasakure yakise ikiburabwenge, ikiburamutima, kiramusogota.
Ni ikicanyi; kizira abanyabwenge kuko na cyo kizira ubwenge. Ni cya siniya fo, cyo muri Ntare iyongiyo, na ho bagihiga. Ubwenge bwacyo ni ubwo kwica; kwica ugikanuriye wese. Ni igikeri nyamajanja, mwene gikeri cy’umugome, kitagira idini. Ntikigira idini n’ubwo ngo gifite ikarita ya batisimu. Ni ikarita kitigeze gitunga, kuko kitigeze kibatizwa. Mbonyintege yarayigicuriye, kitayikwiye. Na we yakoze sakirirego. Batisimu irakorerwa, ntitoragurwa!
Ni kiryabana, kitumaze ho abantu: abanyapolitiki, abakirwanya n’abo gikeka ko bakirwanya. Gikeka bose cyo gatsindwa, kigendera ku mabwire y’ubunyabungo. Cyitwa Yuhi Mazimhaka II, wamaze abacyo, kubera amabwire. Ni igikenya, kizikenya. Amahanga n’akarere yagihaye akato. Gisigaye kikanga baringa. Kikanga abafite imiheto n’abateganya kuyifora. Gitinya intambara, kikibeshya ko ngo kizayirwana kugeza ku wa nyuma. Wa wa nyuma nk’uw’uwakibanjirije; uwa nyuma wa Magayane na Nyirabiyoro.
Ngikiriya cyasinze amaraso ya bene wa cyo, bene muntu na bene kanyarwanda. Cyasinze amaraso y’abacu, none gisigaye kirahira ibikeri, ibikeri bitinya injangwe. Ni ibikeri nyine, kuko nta cyiza cyava ku bikeri, uretse uburozi bwabyo.
Ntituracika intege kuko dufite abashakamba, bazakimashaho. Bazamasha kandi tuzabajya inyuma twese. Nubwo bamwe dushaje, tuzaba n’aba krapu. Twanze gutanga n’urupfusha kuko tutarabona neza abamasha. Turabategura kandi bazaza; bazaza bambaye ku mugani wa wa wundi. Kubamashaho ntibizoroha, kuko bazaba ari bene Rukara rwa Bishingwe. Bazaba batagira ubwoko; bazaba ari bene Gihanga; bazaba bambariye umuheto umwe rukumbi. Apuu, tuzakimashaho, ni hahandi. Umugogo wacyo ntituzanawuhamba, kuko ntigikeneye guhambwa. Hahambwa intwari y’u Rwanda, umwicanyi akajugunywa i Shyanga, i Shyanga rya Gashyantare!
Turi ba bandi; turi mo na ba Gikeri batari nyamajanja. Twambariye urugamba, kandi tuzarutsinda. Tuzifashisha imihanda yose. Tuzasananira umwanzi kandi tuzamutsinda ruhenu. Urwanya umwanzi, amuca hasi. Uruciye mu nsi ntamenya ikiruri imbere.
Umwaka urashize, dutegereje kumasha. Imiheto n’imyambi twiteguye kuyifora, twikize umwanzi, umwanzi watubujije amahwemo; umwanzi waduciye iwacu, umwanzi uruvuka mo, wihinduye umuvantara. Ntakunda u Rwanda yo gatsindwa. Ni isiha rusahuzi, ni isiha isahura igihugu n’abacyo. Ni isiha izira abarwanira demukarasi, ikabarangiriza mu magereza. Ni isiha ihagarariye abicanyi, na bo batinya kumuyifomoza ubuzutu bwayo. Nitubatiza umurindi, nta yandi mahitamo bazaba bagifite. Apuu, tuzafomoza ni hahandi, kuko nta yandi mahitamo dufite, uretse gufomoza Kigenza, utugenza aho turi hose, nk’aho hari uwamudushinze yo kanyagwa zigahera.
Umwaka urashize, dutegereje. Abiyitirira ko bamurwanya, yarabananiye. Yabananije iki n’ubwoba agira? Iyo ntanaga, yabananije iki uretse gutinya ubusa n’ubusabusa! Ni ya ntare itontoma gusa, izindi nyamaswa zikirukira rimwe, nyamara ziyisananiye, zashikanuza imikaka yayo.
Turi ba bandi nubwo tukiri inkehwe. Turakikunda, turakikanyiza, turakikanda ku nkanda! Turacyari ba bandi bamenyereye guhakwa no k’utazabagabira ibuguma. Turacyarangwa na wa muco w’ubukoroni, kuwuva mo bizadufata igihe, nyamara si kirekire. Igihe ni iki, uwapfuye yarihuse. Ukiriho ni jyewe, ni wowe, ni uriya, ni twese: ni gatwa, gahutu na gatutsi. Kwirukana Gasongo ni isaha imwe rukumbi; ntibisaba gutekereza cyane, bisaba gushira amanga no gushyira mu gaciro.
Ni bya bindi byo gutinya kumasha, dukeka ko uwo tumashaho ngo yabajihje imiheto myinshi. Imiheto yihe se ko ari nka ya yindi ya Ryangombe rya Babinga! Tuzamasha ni hahandi. Ni ikibazo cy’igihe gusa. Igihe ntikigira igihe, gihora ari igihe; igihe kidasaza.
Muzagire umwaka mushya muhire wa 2018; umwaka wa Nyamwasa na bene kumasha!


text:
Ababyeyi n’abajyanama b’ubuzima bo mu murenge wa Mukamira ho mu karere ka Nyabihu, bahuriza ku kuba ibiribwa bisabwa mu itegurwa ry’indyo yuzuye bitabuze ahubwo ko hari ikibazo cy’ababyeyi bahugira mu mirimo ntibabonere umwanya abana babo wo kubagaburira uko bikwiye, bikagira ingaruka ku mikurire yabo zirimo no kugwingira.
Nyirarwangano Marceline ni umubyeyi utuye mu kagali ka Rubaya mu murenge wa Mukamira, agira ati “Ino aha turahinga, dufite ibyo kurya; ibishyimbo, ibirayi, imboga n’ibindi kandi n’igikoma kiba gihari. Abagwingiza abana biva ku burangare! Hari abagira akazi kenshi, umubyeyi akabyuka mu gitondo kare akagenda adashakiye umwana igikoma, umwana ntabone ibyo kurya bihagije akaba yageza na nimugoroba ntacyo arafata. Igihe aziye nabwo ntamutegurire indyo yuzuye akamuhereza ibyo abonye. Ibyo iyo bibaye inshuro nyinshi umwana aragwingira”.
Maniraho Denis ni umujyanama w’ubuzima ukorera ku kigo nderabuzima cya Rwankeri mu murenge wa Mukamira, agira ati, “Ikibazo cy’igwingira urebye giterwa no kutita ku bana uko bikwiriye. Ibiryo birahari, ikibazo ni imyumvire kuko ibihingwa hafi ya byose byera mu Rwanda turabihinga. Umubyeyi arabyuka mu gitondo akajya mu kazi ntawe afite wo kumwitaho, akamugaburira ahinguye kandi hari inshuro umwana aba agomba kurya ku munsi”.
Mugenzi we bakorana witwa Murekatete Dényse, nawe avuga ko hari abatabonera umwanya uhagije abana kubera indi mirimo, agasaba ko hakwiye kubaho ubufatanye bw’abagize umuryango bakumva ko ari inshingano zabo.
Murekatete agira ati, “Ikibazo gikomeye ni imyumvire kuko ibiryo birahari, nk’umubyeyi hari ubwo atererana umwana ntakurikize inama tubagira yo kumugaburira mu gihe gikwiriye. Ababyeyi bakwiye kumva ko ari inshingano kwita ku bana, kandi umugore n’umugabo bose bagafatanya, umwe ataboneka undi agakurikirana imirire y’umwana”.
Mahano Cyprien ushinzwe ibikorwa by’abajyanama b’ubuzima, isuku n’isukura mu murenge wa Mukamira, avuga ko imirimo ababyeyi benshi bahugiramo ari ubuhinzi, agira ati, “Hari abahinga kure, bazinduka mu gitindo bakagaruka nka saa kumi n’imwe. Dukomeza kwigisha ku buryo niba umwana amusigiye nka mukuru we nibura anamusigira n’ibyo kurya byujuje intungamubiri”.
Mahano kandi avuga ko amarerero ari imwe mu ngamba zakemura iki kibazo. Agira ati, “Niba umubyeyi asiga umwana ntawe umwitaho, namusiga mu irerero bizamufasha, aho ari bubone abamwitaho n’ibyo kurya byamufasha kutagira ibibazo by’imirire mibi”.
Aba bajyanama b’ubuzima bavuga ko mu murenge wa mukamira igwingira ry’abana rigenda rigabanuka kuko ubu abana 12 kuri 3200 bari munsi y’imyaka itanu ari bo bafite iki kibazo mu gihe umwaka ushize bari 30.
Ubushakashatsi bwa 2015 bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare, bwagaragaje ko akarere ka Nyabihu kari ku mwanya wa mbere mu kugira abana benshi bari munsi y’imyaka itanu bagwingiye, aho kari ku kigero cya 59%, ni mugihe mu gihugu hose ari 38%.


text:
Wowe ukoresha android wifuza ko uko uyikoresha byakoroha ku buryo icyo ushaka uhita ugikora ako kanya, ariko bituma hari ibintu byinshi utamenya kuri smartphone. Ubundi kera hakorwa mudasobwa za mbere byari bigoye ko umuntu wese ubonetse yakoresha mudasobwa kuko byasabaga ubumenyi buhanitse, ariko uko imyaka ishira hagiye hakorwa uburyo umuntu byibuze ushobora gusoma yakoresha mudasobwa, aho bigeze ubu nutazi gusoma neza yakoresha mudasobwa akurikira utumenyetso. Ariko uko byoroha gukoresha mudasobwa ni nako ubumenyi kuri mudasobwa bugenda bugabanuka.
Android ni operating system yakozwe barebeye cyangwa bifashishije indi operating system yitwa Linux. Linux ni operating system yakozwe na Linus Torvalds, isohoka muri 1991, ubundi ikaba ikoreshwa n’abantu bafatwa nk’abafite ubumenyi runaka bwisumbuye kuri mudasobwa, ubusanzwe muri Linux habamo interface cg programme yitwa terminal , icyo terminal ikora, ni uko wandikamo ama commandes,ubundi wakanda enter igakora icyo iyo command ivuga (executing), rero nkuko byavuzwe haruguru ko Android ari Linux based operating system, hari ibyo ihuriyeho na linux muri ibyo harimo na terminal.
Ubusanzwe iyo uguze Android yawe ntago usangamo terminal, bitandukanye nuko bigenda kuri Linux ho uyisangamo. Ariko hari uburyo wayishyira muri Android yawe.
NB: ugomba kuba ufite phone iri rooted
Nyuma yo ku rooting phone yawe urajya muri Google playstore ushake app yitwa terminal emulator, niba ukoresha KitKat Android 4.4 cyangwa iri munsi yaho. Niba ufite Android ya lollipop 5.0 kuzamura ushake termux, impamvu lollipop bashaka termux nuko hari utuntu twinshi ifite terminal emulator idafite kandi ntago termux ijya muri KitKat kumanura. Numara gukora install ukoreshe izi commands.
. SU : iyi command iguha uburenganzira bwo gukorera muri root (root permission)
. LS : iyi command ikwereka ibintu byose biri gukora kuri telephone yawe
. Date :iyi command ikwereka itariki n’isaha
Ushaka izindi commands zikora ibindi, reba iyi video ikurikira.


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Umuhuzabikorwa wa Porogaramu y’Imbonezamikurire y’abana bato ECD, Dr Anita Asiimwe mu mwaka wa 2019 ubwo yaganiraga inama y’umutekano yaguye y’Intara y’Iburasirazuba yavuze ko iyo umuntu yagize ikibazo cy’igwingira akiri umwana bimugiraho ingaruka no mu buzima busanzwe iyo akuze. Icyo gihe yatanze urugero ku bantu bakunda kubangamira abandi mu muryango ndetse n’indi mico irimo nko kwiba, gukoresha imvugo zidakwiye mu bantu n’ibindi bikorwa bigayitse.
Ni kenshi bamwe mu baturage bakunze kugira ikibazo cy’imirire mibi ku bana babo ugasanga hari ababifataga nk’amarozi bitewe n’imyumvire yabo, abandi aho kujyana abana kwa muganga ugasanga babajyanye mu bavuzi gakondo. Ni imyumvire yagiye ihinduka gahoro gahoro biciye mu bajyanama b’ubuzima, bagiye bigisha iyi miryango igahitamo kujyana abana kwa muganga.
Hari abajyanaga abana babo mu bapfumu
Bamwe mu babyeyi bo mu Karere ka Ngororero mu Murenge wa Hindiro babwiye IGIHE ko mbere batarasobanukirwa nuko umwana wariye nabi agira ikibazo cy’igwingira, ngo abana babo bataga ibiro kubera kurya nabi bagahitamo kujya kubavuza bavuzi gakondo abandi bakabajyana mu bapfumu bumva ko babaroze.
Mukandayisenga Joselyne utuye mu Murenge wa Hindiro avuga ko umwana we w’umwaka n’igice aho kugira ngo akure ibiro byiyongera, ahubwo byasubiraga inyuma kugeza ubwo agize ibiro bitandatu.
Ati “ Nanjye barabimbwiraga ngo nzamusuzumishe ndebe ko batamuroze kuko nabonaga ayonga ahagaze. Nabonaga nta hantu na hamwe hamurya ariko agasubira inyuma, narabikoze rero bambwira ko nta kibazo afite, umuntu usuzuma uburozi ntabwo yanciye amafaranga nahise muzana kwa muganga basanga ni ikibazo cy’imirire mibi.”
Mukandayisenga yakomeje avuga ko nyuma yo gusanga umwana we agaragaraho imirire mibi, yashyizwe mu gikoni cy’iminsi 12 yigishwa guteka indyo yuzuye, umwana we amugaburira amagi, imboga n’amata kuburyo yahise ava mu mirire mibi.
Ati “ Mbere najyaga guhinga naba natetse nk’imyumbati n’ibishyimbo nkavuga nti nibyo ndibusangire n’umwana, ariko muri iyo minsi 12 banyigishije kumutekera ibiryo byiza kuburyo nyuma y’iyo minsi yahise yiyongeraho ibiro bitatu, nyuma banampaye ifu nzajya mutekera kuburyo ubu asigaye yiyongeraho ibiro buri cyumweru.”
Nyiramana Christine ufite imyaka 41 utuye mu Mudugudu wa Kagarama mu Kagari ka Gatega mu Murenge wa Hindiro mu Karere ka Ngororero, avuga ko yajyanye umwana we ku kigo nderabuzima nyuma yo kubwirwa ko afite ikibazo cy’imirire mibi nyamara we yarakekaga ko bamuroze.
Yagize ati “ Nahamuzanye afite imyaka ibiri, icyo gihe yapimaga ibiro birindwi, namugaburiraga n’ibiryo akabyanga nkagira ngo ni inzoka, namugaburiraga ibiryo bitarimo indyo yuzuye.”
Nyiramana yakomeje avuga ko ku kigo Nderabuzima bahise bamutangiza iminsi 12 yo kondora umwana we, banamwigisha uburyo azajya amutekera indyo yuzuye akava ku kumuha ikijumba gusa kitagira imboga. Yavuze ko muri iyo minsi 12 yahavuye umwana we yiyongereyeho ibiro bitanu ava ku biro birirndwi ageza ibiro 12.
Iminsi 12 ihabwa umwana wagaragaweho imirire mibi imaze iki ?
Kuri ubu iyo umwana basanze agaragarwaho imirire mibi ahabwa iminsi 12 yo kumwondora yaba ku Mudugudu cyangwa ku kigo Nderabuzima. Ni iminsi abajyanama b’ubuzima baba hafi cyane ababyeyi bakaberekera uko bategura indyo yuzuye.
Umujyanama w’ubuzima mu Mudugudu wa Gapfura mu Kagari ka Gatega mu Murenge wa Hindiro, Baranyeretse Syliver, avuga ko bifashisha agasambi mu gupima umwana. Iyo basanze agaragara mu mutuku cyangwa mu muhondo, ni ikimenyetso cy’uko uwo mwana imirire ye idahagaze neza.
Ati “ ibiro bye tubipima dukoresheje umunzani, mu igwingira tugakoresha agasambi dukurikije amezi ye, iyo umwana afite amezi atatu hari aho tumuhagarika mu karongo, iyo atageze mu cyatsi biba bigaragara ko yagwingiye.”
Yakomeje avuga ko ku mwana wasanzwe mu mirire mibi ahita atangizwa agakono k’iminsi 12.
Ati “ Ako gakono hari icyo kamaze kuko tubigisha uko batekera umwana bitandukanye n’uko yamutekeraga mu rugo. Mbere twatekeraga hano mu Mudugudu ariko tuza kwimuka tujya ku irerero, ibiryo bimutekerwa akenshi kuko baba ari benshi buri wese azana icyo afite twabona hari ikibuzemo tukabunganira tukakigura.”
Yavuze ko muri iyo minsi 12 umwana arya inshuro enye akongeraho igikoma kirimo shisha kibondo kuburyo umubyeyi ahava abonye impinduka ku kwita ku mwana we.
Ati “ Umubyeyi nibura agera ku Mudugudu saa Moya akahava saa Kumi n’imwe, ayo masaha yose aba yigishwa uko bateka indyo yuzuye ari nako umwana yitabwaho kuburyo iyo minsi 12 umwana we agaragaza impinduka.”
Umwana ugaburiwe mu minsi 12 ntave mu mirire mibi bigenda gute?
Umujyanama w’ubuzima, Tuyishime Spéciose we yavuze ko iyo umwana yitaweho mu minsi 12 ntabashe kuva mu mirire mibi bakomeza kumwitaho kugeza nibura ku mezi abiri,. Iyo ngo atarayivamo bamwohereza ku kigo Nderabuzima akaba ariho bajya kumwitaho.
Yavuze ko ku kigo Nderabuzima bamwitaho nabo bakoresheje indyo yuzuye ariko bakanagerageza kumupima kugira ngo barebe niba nta kindi kibazo bafite.
Imbogamizi zigaragara mu minsi 12 ni izihe?
Tuyishime yavuze ko imwe mu mbogamizi zikigaragara mu minsi 12 harimo kutabona ibyo kurya bitekerwa abana bitewe n’uko ababyeyi usanga abana babo bagaragaye mu mirire mibi akenshi baba bakennye cyane.
Ati “ Usanga ababyeyi benshi tubatuma nk’ibyo kugaburira abana babo bakabibura kuburyo usanga bamwe aribo babibonye, Leta igize nk’inkunga idutera umwana akajya abasha kwitabwaho muri iriya minsi ku biryo twahawe byarushaho kuba byiza.”
Baranyeretse we yagize ati “ Hari igihe umubyeyi aba ari mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy’ubudehe ugasanga abana be batangiye kugaragarwaho n’igwingira kubera imirire mibi, wamwandika ngo ajye gufata ifu ku kigo Nderabuzima yagerayo bakayimwima kubera icyiciro arimo ugasanga abana bakomeje kuhababarira.”
Abajyanama b’ubuzima basabye Leta kugerageza gutanga shisha kibondo ku babyeyi bose hatitawe ku cyiciro cy’ubudehe cya buri muturage ngo kuko hari n’abandi bo mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy’ubudehe bagaragara mu mirire mibi kubera kutabona shisha kibondo.
Kuri ubu u Rwanda rwiyemeje ko mu mwaka wa 2024 abana bagwingiye bazava kuri 33% bariho kuri ubu bakagera kuri 19%. Ni intego izagerwaho hifashishijwe ku kwigisha ababyeyi guteka indyo yuzuye no kwita ku bana babo.


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Isomo ryo mu gitabo cya Daniyeli 9,4b-10
Jyewe, Daniyeli, natakambiraga Uhoraho, Imana yanjye, kandi nicuza ibyaha ngira nti «Nyagasani, Mana isumba byose, kandi y’igihangange, wowe ukomereza Isezerano n’ineza abagukunda kandi bagakurikiza amategeko yawe: dore twaracumuye, turagoma, dukora ibibi, tuba abagambanyi kandi twirengagiza nkana amategeko n’amatangazo yawe. Twimye amatwi abagaragu bawe b’abahanuzi, bavugaga mu izina ryawe babwira abami bacu n’ibikomangoma byacu, abasokuruza bacu n’imbaga yose ituye igihugu. Rwose, Nyagasani, ukwiye guharirwa ubutungane, naho twebwe tugatahira ikimwaro; mbese nk’uko tumerewe ubu, twebwe abantu ba Yuda n’abatuye Yeruzalemu, ndetse na Israheli yose, abari hafi n’abari iyo bigwa mu bihugu byose batatanyirijwemo, bazira ubuhemu bakugiriye. Uhoraho, koko ni twebwe twakozwe n’ikimwaro kimwe n’abami bacu, ibikomangoma byacu n’abasokuruza bacu kuko twagucumuyeho. Nyagasani, Imana yacu, ni umunyampuhwe n’umunyambabazi, n’ubwo twabyirengagije, ntitwumve ijwi ry’Uhoraho Imana yacu, ngo dukurikize amategeko yaduhaye abigirishije abagaragu be b’abahanuzi. »
Zaburi 79(78),5a.8.9.11.13ab
Mbese Uhoraho, uzarakara na ryari?
Ntuduhore ibicumuro by’abasekuruza bacu,
udusanganize bwangu impuhwe zawe,
kuko tugeze ahaga!
Dutabare, Mana y’agakiza kacu,
ugiriye ikuzo ry’izina ryawe;
turokore, maze utubabarire ibyaha byacu,
ugiriye izina ryawe.
Wumvane impuhwe amaganya y’ababoshye;
wowe ufite ubushobozi
umenye ubuzima bw’abaciriwe urwo gupfa.
Naho twebwe, umuryango wawe, ubushyo wiragiriye,
tuzakuririmbire ibisingizo iteka,
mu mbyaro zose twamamaze ikuzo ryawe.


text:
Isomo rya 1: Izayi 41,13-20
Kuko jye, Uhoraho, Imana yawe,
ngufashe ukuboko kw’iburyo,
nkakubwira nti «Witinya ! Ni jye ugutabara !
Witinya Yakobo, wowe bahonyora nk’akanyorogoto,
witinya Israheli, n’ubwo ubu bakugereranya n’intumbi.
Ni jye ugutabara — uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze.
Umuvunyi wawe ni Nyirubutagatifu wa Israheli.
Dore nkugize imashini nshya icukura ubutaka
kandi ifite amenyo asongoye,
ugiye gutengagura imisozi, uyishwanyaguze,
n’udusozi uduhindure umurama.
Uzayigosora itwarwe n’umuyaga,
maze serwakira iyinyanyagize.
Naho wowe uzasingiza Uhoraho,
uhimbarwe kubera Nyirubutagatifu wa Israheli.
Abasuzuguwe n’abatishoboye bashakashaka amazi,
ariko bikaba iby’ubusa,
ururimi rwabo rukumirana kubera inyota;
ni jye Uhoraho, uzabasubiza,
jyewe Imana ya Israheli, sinzabatererana.
Nzavubura inzuzi ku misozi itameraho akatsi,
mu mikokwe hadudubize amasoko,
ubutayu buhinduke ikidendezi,
n’ubutaka bwumiranye buhinduke amariba.
Nzameza amasederi mu butayu,
iminyinya, ibiti bihumura n’imitini;
ahantu h’amayaga mpatere imizonobari,
imisave n’imigenge bikurire hamwe,
bityo abantu barebe kandi bamenye,
bigishanye kandi bumve,
ko ari ikiganza cy’Uhoraho cyabikoze,
ko ari Nyir’ubutagatifu wa Israheli wabiremye.
Zaburi ya 144 (145), 1.9, 10-11, 12-13ab
Mana yanjye, mwami wanjye, nzakurata,
nzasingiza izina ryawe iteka ryose.
Uhoraho agirira bose ibambe,
Maze imbabazi ze zigasakara ku biremwa bye byose.
Uhoraho, ibiremwa byawe byose nibijye bigushima,
Abayoboke bawe bagusingize !
Bazarate ikuzo ry’ingoma yawe,
Batangaze ubushobozi bwawe.
Bamenyeshe bene muntu ibigwi byawe,
N’ikuzo ritamanzuye ry’ingoma yawe.
Ingoma yawe ni ingoma ihoraho mu bihe byose,
ubutegetsi bwawe buzaramba.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 11,11-15
Yezu abwira rubanda ati « Ndababwira ukuri: mu bana babyawe n’abagore, ntihigeze kuboneka uruta Yohani Batisita; nyamara umuto mu Ngoma y’ijuru, aramuruta. Guhera igihe cya Yohani Batisita kugeza ubu, Ingoma y’ijuru iraharanirwa, ab’ibyihare ni bo bayikukana. Ni uko Abahanuzi bose kimwe n’Amategeko bavuze kugeza kuri Yohani. Kandi niba mushaka kunyemera, ni we Eliya wagombaga kuza. Ufite amatwi yo kumva niyumve! »


text:
Iraq: Papa yasuye ‘Uri y’Abakaludaya’ kuri uyu wa Gatandatu
Umushumba wa Kiliziya Gatolika, Papa Francisco uri mu ruzinduko rw’iminsi itatu mu gihugu cya Iraq muri izi mpera z’icyumweru, yasuye umujyi witwa Uri uherereye ku birometero 300 mu majyepfo y’umurwa mukuru Bagdad.
Uyu mujyi ni wo Aburahamu uzwi nka sekuruza w’abizera Imana yavukiyemo ahagana mu myaka 6,000 mbere y’ivuka rya Yezu Kirisitu (kugeza ubu hakaba hashize imyaka irenga 8,000 Aburahamu abayeho).
Uri y’Abakaludaya (nk’uko Bibiliya iwuvuga), ni umurwa w’amateka n’iterambere benshi bakigenderaho muri iki gihe, ndetse bikaba byarateye Ishami rya LONI rishinzwe Uburezi, Ubumenyi n’Umuco (UNESCO), gushyira Uri mu biranga umurage w’isi mu mwaka wa 2016.
Televiziyo y’Abarabu, AlJazeera dukesha iyi nkuru, ivuga ko Uri ari wo murwa wari utuwemo n’umwami witwaga Hammurabi washyizeho amategeko (Code d’Hammurabi), ukaba ari wo wakorewemo ipine (uruziga) rya mbere, ndetse hakaba ari ho peterori yakoreshejwe bwa mbere nk’igicanwa.
Uri kandi izwi nk’umurwa wari utuwe n’abasenga ibigirwamana, ndetse Bibiliya ikavuga ko na Tera se wa Aburahamu yari atunze ibishushanyo by’ibigirwamana byinshi, akajya asaba umuhungu we Aburahamu kubyanika mu gihe izuba rivuye no kubyanura mu gihe imvura iguye.
Aburahamu Bibiliya ivuga ko yizeraga Imana agasuzugura ibigirwamana bya se, ngo byatumye Imana imubwira iti "Va mu gihugu cyanyu (Uri), usige umuryango wanyu n’inzu ya so, ujye mu gihugu nzakwereka". Aburahamu yahise yerekeza i Kanani (ari yo Isirayeli y’ubu, Itangiriro 12:1).
Uri y’Abakaludaya yitwa Tal al-Muqayer mu rurimi rw’Icyarabu, kugeza n’ubu iracyarimo inkuta z’amatafari agaragaza ko higeze kuba hateye imbere mu myaka ya kera.
Papa Francis Francis yasuye Uri akoresha inama abayobozi b’amadini atandukanye, harimo aba Kiliziya Gatolika, Abayisilamu, Abayahudi n’abandi.
Umwe mu bakaridinali baherekeje Papa yavuze ko basuye Uri, mu rwego rwo guhumuriza abakirisitu bake bakiharangwa, ndetse no gusaba ubufatanye bwa Kiliziya Gatolika n’andi madini.
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
Nyamazi, wowe guma mu byo wizera ni byo byagufasha.
Abatuye isi bose ntibakwizera kimwe kuko n’amateka yo mu bihe bitandukanye ni ko abigaragaza.
Kandi n’abantu bose si ko bahora mu mpaka z’urudaca buri wese yisobanura ku idini yahisemo.
Ubu se aba catholic ko numva aribo wibanzeho andi matorero n’amadini yandi yo muremeranya kuri byose ?
Iby’imyemerere n’imyizerere ni amahitamo y’umuntu ku giti cye.
Mfite ibibazo byinshi kuli Paapa.Urugero,bigisha ko Petero ariwe Paapa wa mbere.Ariko wasoma bible,ugasanga ntaho byanditse.Bible ivuga ko Petero yari afite umugore.Ikindi kandi,bible ivuga ko ahantu honyine Petero yagiye hanze ya Israel ari i Babylon gusa.Nta na hamwe ivuga ko Petero yabaye I Roma. Kuba Yezu yarakundaga Petero,ntibivuga ko yamugize Paapa wa mbere.Ubupaapa bwazanywe n’idini Gatolika mu Kinyejana cya 4. Urundi rugero,Paapa yitwa Nyirubutungane.Nyamara bible ivuga ko “nta ntungane ibaho”.Kuba Paapa agira abantu abatagatifu,nabyo abantu babyibazaho.Bible ivuga ko Imana yonyine ariyo Nyirubutagatifu.Tujye dusuzuma icyo bible ivuga,aho gupfa kwemera ibyo amadini yigisha byose,bidahuye nuko bible ivuga.


text:
Umugambi w’Imana werekeranye n’agakiza
1Yohana 5:11-12 Kandi uko guhamya ni uku, ni uko Imana yaduhaye ubugingo buhoraho, kandi ubwo bugingo bubonerwa mu Mwana wayo. Ufite uwo Mwana niwe ufite ubwo bugingo: Naho udafite Umwana w'Imana nta bugingo afite.
Mu gihe muri 1 Yohana 5:11-12 handikiwe abakristo kubera ibyiringiro by'agakiza gashingiye ku buhamya bw'Ijambo ry'Imana, iki gice kigaragaza ingingo y'ingenzi kubyerekeye agakiza.
Ibyo Imana itangariza umuntu: Kandi uko guhamya ni uku, ni uko Imana yaduhaye ubugingo buhoraho, kandi ubwo bugingo bubonerwa mu Mwana wayo (umurongo wa 11).
Ingingo y'ingenzi: “ Ufite uwo Mwana ni we ufite ubwo bugingo: naho udafite uwo Mwana w’Imana nta bugingo afite” (umurongo wa 12).
Iki gice cyigisha ko:
- Imana yaduhaye ubugingo buhoraho, kandi ubwo bugingo bubonerwa mu Mwana wayo, Yesu Kristo.
- Uburyo bwo kugira ubugingo buhoraho ni ukugira Umwana w'Imana.
Ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi tugomba kwibaza no gusubiza ni ibi bikurikira:
- Kuki kugira Umwana w'Imana ari ngombwa ngo umuntu agire ubugingo buhoraho?
- Ni gute umuntu yatunga cyangwa yagira Umwana w'Imana?
Ingorane zo gutandukanywa k'umuntu n'Imana
Nkuko biri mu Baroma 5:8, Imana yerekanye urukundo rwayo idukunda ubwo Kristo yadupfiraga. Kuki Kristo yagombye gupfa ku bwacu? Kubera Ibyanditswe Byera bivuga ko abantu bose ari abanyabyaha. Twese twakoze ibyaha. Gukora icyaha bisobanura guhusha intego. Bibiliya ivuga ko twese twakoze ibyaha ntitwashyikira ubwiza (ubutungane buzira inenge) bw'Imana. Mu yandi magambo, ibyaha byacu bidutandukanya n'Imana itunganye kandi izira inenge (gukiranuka n'ukuri) maze Imana ikagomba gucira urubanza umunyabyaha.
Abaroma 5:8 Ariko Imana yerekanye urukundo rwayo idukunda, ubwo Kristo yadupfiraga tukiri abanyabyaha.
Abaroma 3:23 Kuko bose bakoze ibyaha, ntibashyikira ubwiza bw'Imana;
Habakuki 1:13a Ufite amaso atunganye, adakunda kureba ikibi, haba no kwitegereza ubugoryi, kuki ureba abakora uburiganya, ukihorera, igihe umunyabibi amira umuntu umurusha gukiranuka;
Yesaya 59:2 Ahubwo gukiranirwa kwanyu ni ko kwabatandukanije n'Imana yanyu, n'ibyaha byanyu ni byo biyitera kubima amaso, ikanga no kumva.
Ingorane zo kutagira umumaro kw’imirimo y’umuntu
Ibyanditswe Byera na none byigisha ko atari ubwinshi bw'ubugwaneza bw'umuntu, imirimo ye, kwitwara neza kwe, n'imihango y'idini bishobora kuzanira umuntu kwemerwa n'Imana cyangwa kugira uwo bigeza mu Ijuru. Umuntu mwiza, umunyadini, n'umuntu mubi utagira idini, bose bari mu bwato bumwe. Bose ntibashyikira ubwiza bw'Imana (ubutungane buzira inenge bw'Imana). Nyuma yo kuvuga ku muntu mubi, umuntu mwiza, n'umunyadini mu Baroma 1:18-3:8, intumwa Pawulo avuga yeruye ko ari Abayuda ari Abagiriki bose bari mu bubata bw'icyaha, ko Ntawe ukiranuka n'umwe (Abaroma 3:9-10), kandi ko Bose bakoze ibyaha ntibashyikira ubwiza bw'Imana (Abaroma 3:23).
Abaroma 3: 9-10 Nuko tuvuge iki, mbese turabaruta? Oya da, haba na gato! Kuko tumaze guhamya Abayuda n'Abagiriki yuko bose batwarwa n'ibyaha:nkuko byanditswe ngo: Ntawe ukiranuka n'umwe,
Abaroma 3:23 Kuko bose bakoze ibyaha, ntibashyikira ubwiza bw'Imana;
Ibyiyongeye kuri ibi ni ibivugwa mu mirongo ikurikira yo mu Byanditswe Byera:
Abefeso 2:8-9 Mwakijijwe n'ubuntu kubwo kwizera: ntibyavuye kuri mwe, ahubwo ni impano y'Imana; ntibyavuye no ku mirimo, kugira ngo hatagira umuntu wirarira;
Tito 3:5-7 Iradukiza, itabitewe n'imirimo yo gukiranuka twakoze, ahubwo kubw’imbabazi zayo, idukirisha kuhagirwa, niko kubyarwa ubwa kabiri, ikadukirisha no guhindurwa bashya n'Umwuka Wera; uwo yahaye Yesu Kristo Umukiza wacu kuducunshumuriraho cyane, kugira ngo dutsindishirizwe n'ubuntu bwayo, duhereko tube abaragwa, dufite ibyiringiro byo kuzahabwa ubugingo buhoraho.
Abaroma 4:1-5 Niba ari ko biri, twavuga iki kuri Aburahamu sogokuruza ku mubiri? Iyaba Aburahamu yaratsindishirijwe n'imirimo, aba afite icyo yiratana, ariko si imbere y'Imana. Mbese Ibyanditswe bimuvuga iki? Ntibivuga ngo: Aburahamu yizeye Imana, bikamuhwanirizwa no gukiranuka? Nyamara ukora, ibihembo bye ntibimuhwanira no guherwa ubuntu, ahubwo abyita ubwishyu. Ariko rero udakora, ahubwo akizera Utsindishiriza abanyabyaha, kwizera kwe kumuhwanirizwa no gukiranuka;”
Nta bwinshi bw'ubugwaneza bw'umuntu bwaba bwiza nk'Imana. Imana ntirondoreka kandi itunganye bizira inenge. Kubw'ibyo, muri Habakuki 1:13 hatubwira ko Imana idashobora kugirana ubumwe n'uwo ariwe wese udatunganye kandi ngo azire inenge. Kugira ngo twemerwe n'Imana, tugomba kuba abera nkuko nayo ari Iyera. Imbere y'Imana, twese twambaye ubusa: nta kivurira, nta byiringiro muri twe. Si ubwinshi bwo kwitwara neza buzatugeza mu Ijuru cyangwa ngo buduhe ubugingo buhoraho. None se umuti waba uwuhe?
Igisubizo cy’Imana ku ngorane z’umuntu
Imana si Iyera ngo Izire inenge gusa (uko iteye ntitwashobora kubyigezaho ku bwacu cyangwa se ku bw'imirimo yacu itunganye), na none ariko ni urukundo ruzira inenge kandi yuzuye ubuntu n'imbabazi. Ku bw'urukundo n'ubuntu byayo, ntiyadutaye nk'abadafite ibyiringiro n'ibisubizo by'ibibazo byacu.
Abaroma 5:8 Ariko Imana yerekanye urukundo rwayo idukunda, ubwo Kristo yadupfiraga tukiri abanyabyaha.
Iyi ni Inkuru nziza yo muri Bibiliya, Inkuru y'Ubutumwa Bwiza. Ni inkuru y'impano y'Umwana w'Imana wigize umuntu (Imana-Muntu), abaho mu bugingo butagira icyaha, apfira ku musaraba ku bw'ibyaha byacu, nuko arazurwa ava mu mva byerekana ko ari Umwana w'Imana. Urupfu rwe rwatubereye inshungu.
Abaroma 1:4 Kandi werekanywe n'ubushobozi ko ari Umwana w'Imana mu buryo bw'Umwuka Wera, bigahamywa no kuzuka kwe, niwe Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu.
Abaroma 4:25 Watangiwe ibicumuro byacu, akazurirwa kugira ngo dutsindishirizwe.
2 Abakorinto 5:21 Kuko Utigeze kumenya icyaha , Imana yamuhinduye kuba icyaha ku bwacu, kugira ngo muri we duhinduke gukiranuka kw'Imana.
1 Petero 3:18 Kuko na Kristo yababarijwe ibyaha by'abantu rimwe, umukiranutsi ababarizwa abakiranirwa, kugira ngo atuyobore ku Mana, amaze kwicwa mu buryo bw'umubiri, ariko ahinduwe muzima mu buryo bw'Umwuka.
Ikibazo cy’ingenzi muri byose
None se twemera dute Umwana w'Imana kugira ngo tubashe kwambuka umuhora amaze tugere ku bugingo buhoraho Imana yadusezeranije? Icy'ingenzi kuri twe ni ikihe?
Yohana 1:12 Icyakora abamwemeye bose, bakizera Izina rye, yabahaye ubushobozi bwo kuba abana b'Imana.
Yohana 3:16-18 Kuko Imana yakunze abari mu isi cyane, byatumye itanga Umwana wayo w'ikinege, kugira ngo umwizera wese atarimbuka, ahubwo ahabwe ubugingo buhoraho. 17 Kuko Imana itatumye Umwana wayo mu isi gucira abari mu isi ho iteka: ahubwo yabikoreye kugira ngo abari mu isi bose bakizwe na we. 18 Umwizera ntacirwaho iteka; utamwizera amaze kuricirwaho, kuko atizeye izina ry’Umwana w’Imana w’ikinege.
Kubera ibyo Yesu Kristo yadukoreye ku musaraba, Bibiliya ivuga ngo Ufite uwo Mwana niwe ufite ubugingo. Dushobora kwemera uwo Mwana, Yesu Kristo, nk'Umukiza wacu ku bwo kumwizera we ubwe n'urupfu rwe ku bw'ibyaha byacu.
Ibi bivuga ko tugomba kuza buri wese ku Mana mu nzira imwe nk'umunyabyaha wemera ibyaha bye, akanga uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose buvuga ko imirimo y'umuntu igeza ku gakiza, maze tukiringira Kristo wenyine mu kwizera konyine ari ko guhesha agakiza.
Niba ushaka kwemera no kwiringira Kristo nk'Umukiza wawe, ushobora kugaragaza ukwizera kwawe ubivuga mu isengesho nk’iri:
Mana yanjye, menye ko ndi umunyabyaha kandi ko ntacyo nakora ngo ndonke ijuru cyangwa ubugingo buhoraho. Ndizera ko Yesu Kristo yamfiriye kandi ko yazutse akava mu mva. Guhera ubu mwemeye nk'Umukiza wanjye, mwiringiye wenyine nk'inzira yonyine ingeza mu ijuru. Ngushimiye kumpa ubugingo buhoraho ku bwo kwizera Umwana wawe. Mu Izina rya Yesu Kristo. Amina.


text:
Konka urutoki ni umuco ukunda kugaragara ku bana bato bakabikora mu gihe bashonje, basinzira cyangwa se babuze icyo bakora. Iyo umwana abikoze igihe kinini bimugiraho ingaruka bigatuma amenyo ye aba impingikirane cyangwa se akazavuga uburimi.
Mu kiganiro IGIHE yagiranye n’inzobere mu kuvura amenyo, Dr Sandeep Goyal, ukorera mu ivuriro ryitwa Advanced Dental Centre riherereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, yasobanuye ingaruka ziterwa no konka intoki, uko umubyeyi yafasha umwana we kubireka ndetse n’uko byakosorwa mu gihe byamaze kwangiza urwasaya n’amenyo by’umwana.
Dr Goyal yavuze ko konka intoki ku bana ari ibisanzwe, ariko bitangira kwangiza urwasaya nyuma y’imyaka itatu umwana acyonka intoki, kuko aribwo ruba rutangiye kwirema ngo rufate imiterere ihamye yarwo.
Ati “Konka intoki ku mwana ni ibisanzwe, ariko nyuma y’imyaka itatu iyo umwana akomeje kurwonka biba byabaye ikibazo […] bigatangira kwangiza amenyo ye, ndetse ababyeyi batekereza ko ari ibisanzwe nta kibazo, ntibajye kureba umuganga w’amenyo cyangwa ngo babaze undi muntu uko byahagarikwa, ntibanagerageze kubihagarika.”
Yakomeje avuga ko iyo umwana arengeje imyaka itatu yonka urutoki byangiza amagufa y’urwasaya, amenyo agatangira kuza imbere, agatandukana ndetse yayafatanya ntahure cyangwa se ntabe ari ku murongo neza, yongeyeho ko bituma amazuru y’umwana adakora neza, agatangira guhumekera mu kanwa.
Niho uzasanga hari umuntu uvuga uburimi, ufite amenyo ahengerekanye, cyangwa se ufite urwasaya rutari ku murongo neza.
Dr. Goyal ariko yavuze ko ibi bishobora gukosoka. Ati “Iyo umuntu afite amenyo adahuye neza (bya bindi bituma umuntu avuga uburimi) ikibazo kiba kiri mu magufa, tumushyiriramo utwuma dusubiza amenyo n’igufa ku murongo. Utwo twuma twitwa orthodontics braces abenshi bazi nka (appareil) ariko nanone aho bidashoboka gukosorwa n’utwotwuma tuyasubiza kumurongo icyogihe turamubaga mukubikosora.
Yongeyeho ko iyo umwana afite imyaka umunani, icyenda cyangwa icumi, appareil zisanzwe ziba atari ngombwa ahubwo ko hari izindi zikorerwa muri laboratoire bashyira mu kanwa k’umwana kugira ngo bihagarare.
Yagiriye inama ababyeyi ko kugira ngo umwana atagira ikibazo cy’amenyo mu kanwa, bagomba kumukurikirana, yatangira konka intoki bagakora ibishoboka ntabikomeze.
Ati “Niba umubyeyi abonye umwana we ari konka intoki, ajye agerageza amufashe kubihagarika. Umubyeyi ashobora kumuganiriza akamubuza kuzonka, ashobora gushyira urusenda ku ntoki ze, akamwambika “gant” zo mu ntoki cyangwa agakora ikindi cyabihagarika byakwanga akamujyana ku ivuriro rivura amenyo bakamufasha.”
Yongeyeho ko umuntu wese ufite ikibazo mu menyo yatewe no konka intoki akiri umwana, yagana ivuriro ry’amenyo bakamufasha kuyasubiza ku murongo, ntiyongere guterwa ipfunwe no kuvuga uburimi cyangwa ko amenyo ye atari ku murongo.
Advanced Dental Centre ifite inzobere mu kuvura bene ibi bibazo by’amenyo, ndetse n’ubundi burwayi butandukanye burimo impumuro mbi yo mu kanwa, kuva amaraso mu menyo koza amenyo n’imashini zabugenewe, kuyahoma, kwica imitsi y’ababara atavuyemo, gusimbuza ayakutse n’ibindi.
Iri vuriro rikorana n’ubwishingizi butandukanye burimo RSSB, MMI, UAP, Sanlam n’ubundi. Ushaka ubujyanama bw’uko yafata amenyo ye neza ndetse n’ubuvuzi bwayo, yahamagara inzobere zo muri Advanced Dental Centre kuri 0789 313 200.


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Actualités, opinions, études, analyses, diplomatie et géopolitique de la Région des Grands lacs.
Dr. Joseph Sebarenzi, November 11, 2016
Mu buryo bw’umwuka (spiritual realm) habaho umuvumo, hakabaho n’imigisha. U Rwanda rwagiye rugira imigisha, ariko iyo witegereje neza usanga u Rwanda ruriho umuvumo umaze imyaka irenga ijana uhereye byibura ku ngoma y’Umwami Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa. Ibi bigaragarira cyane ku kuntu abami n’aba perezida bayoboye u Rwanda bishwe, abandi bagwa ishyanga, no ku mubare ukabije w’abanyarwanda bishwe cyangwa bahunze u Rwanda mu myaka irenze ijana ishize. Biteye agahinda!
Bane (4) mu bahoze ar’abakuru b’u Rwanda baguye ishyanga: Musinga, Rudahigwa, Sindikubwabo, na Ndahindurwa. Batanu (5) baracyari ishyanga: Musinga, Rudahigwa, Habyarimana, Sindikubwabo, na Ndahindurwa. Umuntu yavuga ko bane (4) bishwe: Rutarindwa, Kayibanda, Habyarimana, na Sindikubwabo. Ibi nib’atari umuvumo ni iki?
AMAHANO YABAYE KU BAMI N’ ABA PEREZIDA B’ U RWANDA KUVA MURI 1896?
Mu mwaka wa 1896, Umwami Rutarindwa (1895-1896) yaguye mu ntambara yo ku Rucunshu izwi kw’izina rya coup d’etat yo ku Rucunshu. Yahiriye mu nzu ari kumwe n’abo mu muryango we. Iyi ntambara hagati y’abavandimwe yasheshe amaraso atagira ingano. Amahano nk’aya atera Imana umujinya, kandi ashobora kuba yarazanye umuvumo ku Rwanda.
Umwami Yuhi V Musinga (1896-1931) yasimbuye Rutarindwa, ariko mu gihe gito aba koloni bamugize umutegetsi w’agakingirizo, bamukura ku ngoma muri 1931, bamucira muri Congo muri 1940. Yaguye ishyanga muri Congo muri 1944.
Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa (1931-1959) wasimbuye Musinga nawe yaguye ishyanga. Yaguye mu gihugu cy’ u Burundi. Umuganga w’umubiligi ngo yamuteye urushinge rurimo uburozi kubera urwango rwari hagati ya Rudahigwa n’ububiligi (Belgique) bwategekaga u Rwanda. Gutanga kwa Rudahigwa kwabaye imbarutso y’ibyago byinshi. Kuva Rudahigwa atanze muri 1959 kugeza muri 1967, abatutsi benshi barishwe abandi benshi barameneshwa bajya ishyanga. Abatutsi badasobanukiwe baravuze bati “ikibazo n’abahutu.” Sibyo. Ntabwo ikibazo ari abahutu cyangwa ababiligi. Ikibazo nyamukuru ni umuvumo uri ku Rwanda.
Umwami Kigeli V Ndahindurwa (1959-1961) nawe yaguye ishyanga nkuko byabaye kuri Musinga na Rudahigwa. Ndahindurwa yaguye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika muri 2016. Nta leta yashoboye gucyura Ndahindurwa, yaba iya Kayibanda, Habyarimana, cyangwa iya Kagame.
Perezida Gregoire Kayibanda (1962-1973) wasimbuye Ndahindurwa yakuwe ku butegetsi muri coup d’etat yo muri 1973. Kayibanda yafungiwe iwe maze atabaruka muri 1976 kubera gushyirwa mu bwigunge no kudahabwa ibyo akeneye. Aba ministres n’abadepite benshi bakoranaga na Kayibanda barishwe. Kayibanda n’ibyegera bye babanje kumva ko “umwanzi” ari umututsi. Sibyo! Umwanzi ntabwo ari umututsi. Nta nubwo umwanzi ari umukiga. Umwanzi ni wa muvumo uri ku Rwanda, utuma bene kanyarwanda bica bene kanyarwanda.
Perezida Juvenal Habyarimana (1973-1994) yavuye ku butegetsi muri 1994 yishwe. Indege Habyarimana yarimo yararashwe, maze yikubita hasi mu rugo iwe. Kuba indege ya Habyarimana yarikubise mu rugo iwe ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe (natural), ahubwo ubanza ari ibintu bidasanzwe (supernatural). Habyarimana ntabwo yashyinguwe mu Rwanda, ahubwo yajyanywe muri Congo igihe abahutu benshi bajyaga ishyanga muri 1994.
Kwitaba Imana kwa Habyarimana byabaye nk’ibya Rudahigwa kuko byakurikiwe n’amakuba adasanzwe. Kuva muri 1994 Habyarimana atabarutse kugeza byibura muri 1998, abanyarwanda bishwe ntibagira ingano. Abatutsi babuze ababo muri ayo mahano bati “Nyirabayazana n’abahutu.” Abahutu babuze ababo bati “Nyirabayazana n’abatutsi.” Ikibazo si umuhutu, umututsi, umukiga, cyangwa umunyenduga. Ikibazo ni wa muvumo.
Dukwiye kumenya ko Imana ihora abana gukiranirwa kwa base ikageza ku buzukuruza n’ubuvivi (Kubara 14:18), kandi Imana ihana abantu ikoresheje abandi bantu; ntabwo dushobora kumva ireme (logic) ry’imikorere y’Imana nkiyi kubera ko ubwenge bwacu budashyitse (finite) mu gihe ubwenge bw’Imana bwo butagira iherezo (infinite).
Perezida Theodore Sindikubwayo yahungiye muri Congo muri 1994. Nawe yaguye ishyanga muri 1996. Ngo Sindikubwabo yarishwe kugirango adafatwa mpiri n’ingabo z’ u Rwanda igihe zateraga Congo muri 1996. Icyo gihe impunzi z’abahutu nyinshi ziciwe muri Congo, izindi zihura n’umubabaro utagira ingano.
Aya mahano amaze imyaka irenga ijana. Muri iyo myaka ni nako abanyarwanda batagira ingano bishwe, abandi batagira ingano barahunga. Hari n’abandi benshi bazize ingaruka z’intambara, abandi intambara zibasiga ari ibimuga, abandi barahungabana (barahahamuka). Umenya nta mulyango w’abanyarwanda udafite byibura umuntu wishwe cyangwa wahunze.
Nta kindi gihugu cyagushije ishyano nk’iryo u Rwanda rwagushije! Mu buryo bw’umwuka umuntu yavuga ko biterwa n’ umuvumo uri ku Rwanda.
U Rwanda rufite abantu ngo bemera Imana bagera byibura kuri 90%. Nyamara u Rwanda rwakomeje kurangwa n’ingeso zihabanye n’amategeko y’Imana. Izo ngeso zirimo ubwicanyi, ububeshyi, ivangura, ibitutsi, n’ibindi. Ibintu nkibi bitera Imana umujinya. Ingeso mbi nk’izi iyo zibaye umuco zirakaza Imana cyane, maze zigatera umuvumo. Umuvumo n’ibihano bijyana nawo bishobora kuba ku babyeyi maze bikagera ku buzukuruza babo n’ubuvivi.
HAKORWA IKI KUGIRANGO UMUVUMO URANGIRE?
Imana yaduhaye ubwenge n’ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo hagati y’ikibi n’icyiza (free will):
"Uyu munsi ntanze ijuru n’isi ho abahamya bazabashinja, yuko ngushyize imbere ubugingo n’urupfu, umugisha n’umuvumo. Nuko uhitemo ubugingo, ubone kubaho wowe n’urubyaro rwawe." (Gutegeka kwa Kabiri 30:19).
Dukwiye rero guhitamo ubugingo (kugendera mu nzira z’Imana). Iyo duhisemo ubugingo tugira imigisha. Iyo duhisemo umuvumo (uterwa no gukora ibyangwa n’Imana), amahano ashobora kutwisukaho, agakomeza akagera ku rubyaro rwacu, kugeza kubuzukuruza no ku buvivi.
Amahirwe tugira nuko Imana ari inyembabazi: itwereka icyo twakora kugirango umuvumo urangire:
"Maze abantu banjye bitiriwe izina ryanjye nibicisha bugufi bagasenga, bagashaka mu maso hanjye, bagahindukira bakareka ingeso zabo mbi, nanjye nzumva ndi mu ijuru mbabarire igicumuro cyabo, mbakirize igihugu." (2 Ingoma 7:14).
Aya magambo arabwirwa abayobozi b’u Rwanda, kandi akabwirwa buri munyarwanda.
Ni mureke rero buri wese atange umuganda we mu kuvana umuvumo ku rwatubyaye. Tangira ushyire mu bikorwa ibyanditse haruguru: icishe bugufi usenge, ushake mu maso h’Imana, kandi ureke ingeso mbi waba ufite. Rangwa n’ubugwaneza mu magambo uvuga, mu nyandiko wandika, no mu bikorwa ukora. Rangwa no kuba inyangamugayo iyo uri mu ruhame n’igihe wiherereye. Tangirira mu rugo iwanyu no mubo mukorana.
Ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka. Ariko ahari ubushake nta kinanirana.
Imana ikongerere imigisha!
PS: Iyi nyandiko uyitekereza ho iki?
Joseph Sebarenzi : "God sleeps in Rwanda" - TFR-INFO
"My book is also the story of hope and forgiveness, and how the suffering each of us endures should not take away our humanity and kindness." - Joseph Sebarenzi*, Ph.D, former Speaker of the rwandan
http://www.france-rwanda.info/2014/12/joseph-sebarenzi-god-sleeps-in-rwanda.html