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INTANGIRIRO
Ingingo ya 2 y’Itangazo rya UNESCO ryo kuwa 27 Ugushyingo 1978 ku bwoko n’akarengane gashingiye ku moko (Article 2 de la Déclaration de l’UNESCO du 27 novembre 1978 sur la race et les préjugés raciaux )
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Inyigisho iyo ariyo yose igereranya kandi igasumbanisha inkomoko n’amoko by’abantu, ku buryo iha bamwe ubwibone n’ubuzare bwo kuyobora abandi no kuba babishatse bashobora kubatsemba nk’aho bo atari abantu buzuye, isumbanya abantu, bene iyo nyigisho nta reme ifite ntinashobora kugumaho kuko nta mpamvu n’imwe ishingiyeho ikaba ahubwo yototera amahame-remezo n’imigenzo myiza biranga inyoko-muntu.
Toute théorie faisant état de la supériorité ou de l’infériorité intrinsèque de groupes raciaux ou ethniques qui donnerait aux uns le droit de dominer ou d’éliminer les autres, inférieurs présumés, ou fondant des jugements de valeur sur une différence raciale, est sans fondement scientifique et contraire aux principes moraux et éthiques de l’humanité.
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Irondakoko rigirwa n’intekerezo zose zishingiye ku mavuko n’ubwoko, imyifatire igendera ku karengane gashingiye ku moko, n’imyumvire ivangura ; iryo rondakoko rikagaragarira na none kandi mu mabwiliza, amategeko, imigenzo, n’imigilire y’inzego za Leta ziba zarashyiriweho kwimakaza ubusumbane mu bantu ku buryo hahoraho imyumvire ififitse mu mikorere n’imibanire y’abantu bihereye ku busumbane bwitwa ko bufite impamvu zumvikana. Iryo rondakoko kandi rinagaragazwa n’amategeko cyangwa amabwiriza bihumeka ivangura, rikagaragazwa kandi n’imyumvire kimwe n’ibikorwa byototera umubano mu bantu. Iryo rondakoko ni inzitizi ku iterambere n’ubwisanzure by’abarigirirwa, kandi rituma abarikuririza bakanarigenderaho bagenda baba babi kurushaho, rikagonganisha abaturage hagati yabo rikaba kandi n’inzitizi mu butwererane hagati y’ibihugu ku buryo rishyamiranya abaturage ; iryo rondakoko rinyuranye cyane n’amahame-remezo agenga amategeko mpuza-mahanga kandi rikaba riburizamo amahoro n’umutekano by’abatuye isi.
Le racisme englobe les idéologies racistes, les attitudes fondées sur les préjugés raciaux, les comportements discriminatoires, les dispositions structurelles et les pratiques institutionnalisées qui provoquent l’inégalité raciale, ainsi que l’idée fallacieuse que les relations discriminatoires entre groupes sont moralement et scientifiquement justifiables; il se manifeste par des dispositions législatives ou réglementaires et par des pratiques discriminatoires, ainsi que par des croyances et des actes antisociaux; il entrave le développement de ses victimes, pervertit ceux qui le mettent en pratique, divise les nations au sein d’elles mêmes, constitue un obstacle à la coopération internationale, et crée des tensions politiques entre les peuples; il est contraire aux principes fondamentaux du droit international et, par conséquent, il trouble gravement la paix et la sécurité internationales.
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Akarengane rero gashingiye ku moko, witegereje amateka yako, usanga karakomotse ku bwiganze bwa bamwe bikubiye ubutegetsi ; ku buryo ako karengane kagiye gashinga imizi bitewe n’ubusumbane mu butunzi bw’abantu no mu mibanire yabo n’imiryango yabo, iryo vangura rikaba rigamije, no mu gihe tugezemo, guhamya ubusumbane mu bantu ; bene iryo vangura rero ntiryagombye kugumaho kuko nta mpamvu n’imwe rishingiyeho. (Byahinduwe mu Kinyarwanda na B.I.)
Le préjugé racial, historiquement lié aux inégalités de pouvoir, se renforçant en raison des différences économiques et sociales entre les individus et les groupes humains, et visant encore aujourd’hui à justifier de telles inégalités, est totalement injustifié.
I. Ukwishyira ukizana biri muri kamere ya buri muntu.
Iyo nteruro niyo itangira igitabo cyitwa « La détention illégale et sa répression en droit pénal rwandais » (Ifungwa rinyuranyije n’amategeko n’uburyo rihanwa mu mategeko mpanabyaha y’abanyarwanda) nanditse mu kwezi kwa gatandatu mu mwaka wa 1990 ndangiza amashuri makuru. Inyito y’icyo gitabo nayihisemo kubera ibyo nari narabonye mu kazi k’inzego z’ubucamanza nakozemo mbere yo kujya muri ayo mashuri. Akarengane bamwe mu bagororwa (kera bitwaga « abanyururu ») bakorerwaga n’abafite ububasha bwo gufunga ndetse n’abatabufite, bagafungwa bazira ubusa (détention arbitraire) mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko ndetse n’amahame mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu (détention illégale), barengana, ariko bakabura kirengera. Nasabaga ko abo bagororwa bagomba kurekurwa.
Muri icyo gitabo nerekanye ko ababaga babafunze muri ubwo buryo batabihanirwaga kandi nyamara amategeko abiteganya. Nyuma y’amezi ane gusa, intambara yahise itangira mu kwa cumi muri 1990, maze ibintu bijya irudubi. Kuva icyo gihe, akarengane mu butabera kariyongereye kurushaho kubera imfungwa nyinshi za politiki zaziraga ubusa. Nyuma y’intambara na jenoside (génocide), imfungwa zabaye nyinshi cyane mu magereza, ari abakoze iyo génocide n’abandi barenganaga. Mu kazi kanjye k’ubw’Avoka, mfatanyije n’umuryango urengera uburengazira bw’ikiremwamuntu LIPRODHOR (Ligue pour la Promotion et la Défense des Droits de l’Homme au Rwanda) natanze ibiganiro hirya no hino mu gihugu ku byerekeranye n’amategeko agenga ifatwa n’ifungwa, mu buryo bwo kwigisha abaturage uburenganzira bwabo no kwibutsa abashinzwe kuyubahiriza aho ububasha bwabo bugarukira.
Muri iyi nyandiko, nyuma y’imyaka 26 ishize nanditse icyo gitabo na nyuma y’imyaka 15 uyu mushinga umaze ushinzwe, ndashaka kwerekana ko, no muri politiki, abanyarwanda bamaze imyaka myinshi bafungiye mu yindi « gereza » yitwa INYABUTATU, mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko n’amahame mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, kubera izo mpamvu bakaba bagomba kurekurwa. Kuko abatubwiye ko HUTU, TUTSI na TWA ari amoko y’abanyarwanda batatubeshye gusa ahubwo batuboshye, baturengana. Nuko badutera ubwoba ngo « niba udashaka kuba umuhutu, umututsi cyangwa umutwa ngo ubwo nturi umunyarwanda. » Kera ngo Umwami wenyine ni we utaragirana ubwoko bwa politiki! Nyamara birazwi ko abami bari abatutsi. Guhatira abanyarwanda kuba mu « Imbaga y’Inyabutatu » ubabwira ko ari wowe wenyine udafite ubwoko, kandi uri umunyarwanda nkabo, ibyo ni igitugu kirimo ikinyoma. Ikindi gitugu nanone ni uguhatira abanyarwanda kuba mw’ishyaka rimwe ngo ni uko ari ryo riri ku butegetsi. Ibyo nabyo abanyarwanda barabizi. Uko ingoma z’ubutegetsi zagiye zisimburana, ni nako zakomeje kutubeshya. Bamwe ngo abanyarwanda twese turi mu Mbaga y’Inyabubatu, abandi ngo twibumbiye mw’ishyaka rimwe « ritavangura amoko », abandi ngo twese turi mu muryango umwe « utagira amoko », n’ibindi… Rubanda turashukika koko! Icyo kinyoma kigomba kuranduka burundu.
Iriya « ngingo ya 2 y’Itangazo rya UNESCO ryo kuwa 27 Ugushyingo 1978 ku bwoko n’akarengane gashingiye ku moko » natangiye mvuga, iragaraza neza ko Inyabutatu nyarwanda nayo yuzuyemo irondakoko. Niyo mpamvu igomba kurimbuka. Iriya ngingo irashimangira kandi ibikubiye mu nyandiko nise « Nitwibohore ingoyi y’ingengabitekerezo z’amoko ya politiki » ubwo nerekanaga ko izo ngengabitekerezo zihonyora uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu.
Mu bintu bibiri rero bikurikira dukwiye guhitamo kimwe: Kwemera tukarangwa n’irondakoko ry’Inyabutatu tugakomeza kwemera ikinyoma, cyangwa se tukarwanya iryo rondakoko kandi tukamagana icyo kinyoma.
Inyabutatu ifungiwemo abanyiginya, abazigaba, abega, abasinga, … abanyarwanda b’ubwoko bwose, ndavuga ubwoko gakondo (clans traditionnels), ni ukuvuga inzirakarengane zagizwe abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa ku ngufu za politiki. Uretse Uburundi n’Urwanda, hari ikindi gihugu mwari mwumva umuntu ashobora kugira ubwoko bubiri? Abantu bagahuza ubwoko bumwe ariko ntibahuze ubundi? Umunyiginya umwe akaba umuhutu, undi munyiginya akaba umututsi? Nta handi byabaye. Na mbere y’uko abakoloni baza mu Rwanda rero, ayo moko y’abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa nabwo yari aya politiki kuko ubutegetsi bwariho nabwo bwari bugizwe n’abanyepolitiki, ari nabo bashyizeho ayo moko bashingiye ku karengane kakomotse ku « bwiganze bwa bamwe bikubiye ubutegetsi … ku buryo ako karengane kagiye gashinga imizi bitewe n’ubusumbane mu butunzi bw’abantu [abanyarwanda] no mu mibanire yabo n’imiryango yabo » (Icyika cya 3 cy’ingingo ya 2 y’Itangazo rya UNESCO ryo kuwa 27 Ugushyingo 1978 ku bwoko n’akarengane gashingiye ku moko). Ngo abatutsi ni aborozi, ngo abahutu ni abahinzi, ngo abatwa ni ababumbyi b’inkono. Iryo sumbanya-bantu ririmo akarengane.
Abo bakoloni icyo bakoze ni ugushaka kuyagira amoko karande « ethnies » aranga abanyarwanda bose, bashingiye ku karengane gashingiye ku moko (préjugé racial) bari bavanye iwabo, ngo kugirango berekane ko dufite ibidutandukanya. Kandi ari ntabyo.
Amoko y’Inyabutatu ni yo ageza abanyepolitiki bacu ku butegetsi, na mbere hose abakoloni bataraza mu Rwanda, kuko ariyo buri gihe bitwaza. Abakoloni aho baziye bakomeje iryo sumbanya-moko (les préjugés racistes) kugirango nabo babone uko bategeka. Nyuma noneho bose batangira gucuranwa ubutegetsi. Abategetsi b’abanyarwanda bati ibiryo (ubutegetsi) ni ibyacu mugomba gusubira iwanyu (tukabona ubwigenge), abazungu bati ibyo biryo natwe ni ibyacu kuko twabishyizemo « isosi » yacu kandi ntimuramenya guteka (gutegeka) neza. Nyuma abazungu bagenda batseta ibirenga… Ari nayo mpamvu, nyuma y’ubwigenge, noneho muri ibyo biryo by’ubutegetsi bw’abanyepolitiki bacu, abanyamahanga bamwe bifuza guhora « bashyiramo umunyu » (ni umugani uriho mu Kinyarwanda), kugirango bakomeze kugira ijisho mu mitegekere y’igihugu cyacu, kubera ya mafaranga y’imfashanyo n’inguzanyo baduha. Mu bihugu byinshi byakolonijwe ni uko bigenda.
Abanyarwanda bavuga ko amoko abaho bafite ukuri kuko ari amoko ya politiki akaba no mu mitwe y’abayemera, n’abavuga ko atabaho nabo bafite ukuri kuko atari amoko gakondo kandi ntabe mu mitwe y’abatayemera n’abatayazi. Ni yo mpamvu ayo moko ariho atariho. Harabura ikintu kimwe gusa kugirango azimangatane burundu: politiki ihamye irengera kandi yubahiriza uburenganzira bwa buri munyarwanda kuko ingengabitekerezo z’ayo moko ya politiki zibereyeho kubuhonyora.
II. Bimwe mu bimenyetso byerekana ko amoko agize Inyabutatu ari aya politiki y’ubutegetsi kandi nayo akaba arimo politiki.
Abanyarwanda benshi bansabye gusobanura impamvu nemeza ko HUTU, TUTSI na TWA ari amoko ya politiki. Bari bamaze gusoma inyandiko yitwa: « Nitwibohore ingoyi y’ingengabitekerezo z’amoko ya politiki » n’indi yitwa « Igihugu kiramutse kiyobowe n’amoko ya politiki nticyagendera ku mategeko. »
1. Buri bwoko bw’Inyabutatu nta bisekuru bugira. Abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa nibagira abo bakomokaho batandukanye bazwi. Ni cyo kigaragaza ko ya ngengabitekerezo ivuga ko ngo abatutsi bakomoka muli « Ethiopie », abahutu ngo muli « Tchad », abatwa bakaba ari bo gakondo mu Rwanda, ari ikinyoma kuko ibyo byari uburyo bwo kuyobya amarari. Ese ayo « moko » yose ko avuga Ikinyarwanda, muri ibyo bihugu bya Ethiopie na Tchad naho bavuga (ga) ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda? Niba se abahutu n’abatutsi barigiye urwo rurimi rw’Ikinyarwanda ku batwa basanze mu Rwanda, izindi ndimi baje bavuga ni izihe ko tutigeze tuzumva?
2. Kuba hari abavuga (abemera) ko abanyepolitiki bagomba kugabana ubutegetsi hakurikijwe amoko, ubwabyo, icyo ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ayo moko ari aya politiki koko, mbese ko ari ay’abanyepolitiki, abatari abanyepolitiki akaba atabareba. Tuzamenya dute amoko y’abo bategetsi? Kutubwira ko ari abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa ntibihagije, bazatwereke ibimenyetso by’ayo moko yabo, badusobanurire intego zayo kimwe n’uko berekana ibirangantego by’amashyaka ya politiki barimo. Cyangwa se, bazatubwire niba bemera ko bazapimwa igihagararo cyabo n’amazuru kandi ko bazemera ko imitungo yabo ibarurwa kugirango tumenye neza ubwoko bwabo! Ni nde wabyemera? Ni nde munyarwanda wakwemera gukora ako kazi kabi ? Ni nde munyarwanda wemera amahame y’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu wakwemera ko ibyo byongera kubaho? Ntibizongera kubaho. Hari kera tutarajijuka! Biramutse bibayeho, igihugu nticyagendera ku mategeko. Ibimenyetso by’ayo moko ntabyo babona rero, kuko aba mu mitwe yabo kandi nta muntu ushobora kumenya ikiri mu mutwe w’undi! None se tuzasubizeho indangabwoko? Twaba dusubiye inyuma.
3. Guhindura ubwoko ugafata ubundi bwoko biremewe kandi byahozeho kuva kera kugeza n’ubu. Ni nko guhindura ishyaka rya politiki, kuko ari uburenganzira bwa buri wese ushaka gukora politiki. Ariko, umunyarwanda ahindura ubwoko kugirango agire uburenganzira nk’ubwo abari ku butegetsi bafite, kugirango abone akazi, abone umwanya mu butegetsi, abone ishuri, … kugirango abeho, kugirango aticwa. Kandi ibyo byose ari uburenganzira bw’umuntu uwariwe wese. Ni uko akitabaza ubundi bwoko kugirango ashobore kuramuka. Iyo mpamvu nayo irebana na politiki.
4. Nta na hamwe abanyepolitiki bigeze basobanura ayo moko icyaricyo, nta tegeko bashyizeho riyasobanura ngo rivuge ikiyatandukanya kuko ntakibaho. Kuba batabikora ni uko bazi neza ko ayo moko atabaho mu by’ukuri, uretse muri politiki yabo. Ahubwo babeshye Rubanda bemeza gushyira ayo moko mu ndangamuntu nyarwanda no mu zindi nyandiko zo mu butegetsi nkaho ari kimwe mu biranga ubunyarwanda. Indangamuntu y’umunyarwanda yari n’indangabwoko ya politiki. Yari nk’ikarita y’ishyaka rya politiki.
5. Ikibazo cy’amoko abanyepolitiki batinya kukiganiraho kuko buri ruhande ruba rwanga ko inyungu zarwo zibangamirwa. Mu mishyikirano y’amahoro yabereye muri Tanzaniya mu mujyi wa Arusha, ntibigeze bakivugaho kandi cyari ikibazo gikomeye kigaragara. Ikimenyimenyi ni uko ayo masezerano atarashyizwe mu bikorwa yakurikiwe n’itsembabwoko. Na n’ubu hari abavuga ko icyo kibazo ntagihari ! Aho kugishakira umuti n’urukingo, bakagihunga.
6. Ibyiswe ko biranga amoko ntabwo bihora ari bimwe no ku bitwa ko bahuje ubwoko.
7. Ibyaha byakorewe abanyarwanda bazira ubwoko bahawe, byitwa ko ari ibyaha bya politiki. Ikibigaragaza nanone ni uko hashyizweho inkiko zihariye (tribunaux spéciaux) zo guhana ibyo byaha by’amoko, bityo rero izo manza zikaba iza politiki. Ndavuga inkiko Gacaca n’urukiko mpuzamahanga rwa Arusha (TPIR). Kandi izo nkiko ntizigeze zihana abanyabyaha bose ahubwo zakoze ivangura kuko zakurikiranye gusa ubwoko bw’abahutu bwatsinzwe muri politiki. Izo nkiko zavanguye ibyaha zivangura n’abanyabyaha kimwe n’inzirakarengane. Iyo ivangura-moko rigeze mu « butabera », nako mu bucamanza, ibintu biba bigeze kure.
8. Ubwoko bwatsindwa bute, cyangwa bugatsinda bute, buramutse atari ubwa politiki cyangwa butari « ishyaka » rya politiki? Ngo « Turatsinze ga ye! », abandi nabo nati « Intsinzi bana b’Urwanda intsinzi! »
9. Kuba hari ubutegetsi bwagiye butanga ibyo bwitaga « Imbabazi » kuri bamwe bakoze ibyo byaha, nabyo bigaragaza ko ari ibya politiki, bityo n’izo « mbabazi » nazo zikaba zitangwa mu nyungu za politiki. Zikaba imbabazi za politiki.
10. Abanyepolitiki ni bo bashoza intambara hagati y’amoko, ni bo bajya kw’isonga. Ibyo byaha ntibishobora gukorwa abanyepolitiki atari bo ba mbere babigizemo uruhare. Mu gihe cy’amahoro, nta kibazo kibaho hagati y’amoko kuko abanyarwanda barayibagirwa. Bayibuka ari uko abanyepolitiki bongeye kuyazura.
11. Nyuma y’aho tuboneye ubwigenge, abanyepolitiki bashingiye amashyaka yabo kuri ayo moko: Aredetwa (Twa), Runari (Tutsi), na Parmehutu (Hutu) yaje kumira ayandi yose (Aprosoma, Rader, …). Nyuma haza Muvoma ngo « itaravanguraga amoko » maze ishyiraho icyo yise « iringaniza-moko ».
12. Itsembabwoko ry’abatutsi ryategetswe na bamwe mu banyepolitiki b’abahutu bashakaga kurengera ubwoko bwabo bwa politiki mu nyungu zo kugirango bagume ku butegetsi. Nyuma abatutsi bahoze ari impunzi nabo baza bavuga ko ngo abahutu bose bagize uruhare mw’itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi, mu nyungu zo kugirango bagere ku butegetsi.
13. Ku ngoma z’ubwami, umwami ngo ni we wenyine utari umuhutu, ntabe umututsi kandi ntabe n’umutwa. Umwami Rudahigwa yaba ngo ari we wise abanyarwanda « Imbaga y’Inyabutatu. » Inyabutatu iramutse ari amoko y’abanyarwanda bose, kuki we atari kuba umuhutu, umututsi cyangwa umutwa kandi nawe ari umunyarwanda? Cyeretse aramutse ari umunyamahanga cyangwa se ari Imana nkuko bitaga umwami ngo ni Nyagasani. Kandi si byo. Birumvikaga rero ko yavuze ibyo kubera impamvu za politiki, mu buryo bwo kwumvisha Rubanda ko ari hejuru y’amoko, kugirango abaturage bumve ko ubutegetsi bwe butabogamiye ku bwoko ubu n’ubu. Ari nabyo bigaragaza ko, muri icyo gihe, ayo moko yari nk’amashyaka ya politiki yo muri iki gihe. Ni nayo mpamvu mvuga nti: ayo moko nta gaciro yagombye kugira, nyuma y’imyaka irenga 50 tubonye ayo mashyaka, muri politiki ishingiye kuri demokarasi (démocratie). No mu bindi bihugu bitegekwa n’abami, umwami ntagira ishyaka rya politiki abamo. Iyo ayo moko aza kuba atari aya politiki, Umwami nawe aba yaremeye ko ari umututsi cyangwa akavuga ko nta bwoko agira kubera impamvu y’uko ntabwo yemera. Muri ubwo buryo bwa kabiri, byari gutuma abandi banyarwanda nabo bagira ubwo burenganzira bwo kutemera ayo moko. Cyangwa se, aba yareruye ati: « ayo moko ntabaho, kubera ko jye nta bwoko mfite kandi ndi Umwami wanyu, bityo rero namwe nta moko mufite. »
14. Ayo moko rero yabereyeho gutanya abanyarwanda, kubateranya no kubasumbanya mu nyungu z’ubutegetsi bw’abanyepolitiki. Nta kandi kamaro kayo.
15) Mu ntambara ya 1990-1994 kimwe no mu bindi bihe byose impunzi zagabaga ibitero ku Rwanda, abategetsi babwiraga abari mu gihugu ko abatutsi bateye Urwanda bagamije kugarura Umwami n’ubwami kugirango abahutu basubizwe mu buhake, ku mpamvu zo kwangisha abahutu abo batutsi hagamijwe kugirango badasangira ubutegetsi nabo. Nyamara, kugeza uyu munsi nandikiyeho iyi nyandiko, uwo Mwami ntarataha mu Rwanda. Nyuma y’aho intambara ya 1990-1994 irangiriye, abifuza ubutegetsi bavuze ko abahutu bose ngo bakoze génocide. Hari umunyepolitiki wabyiyemereye avuga ko yagendaga mu mahanga yose ari byo yamamaza. N’ikimenyimenyi, ni uko hashyizweho gahunda ya politiki ivuga ko umuhutu wese ngo agomba « gusaba imbabazi mw’izina ry’ubwoko bwe kubera jenoside yakorewe abatutsi » kandi yarakozwe na bamwe mu bahutu. Kuva aho iyo ntambara irangiriye, iyo uvuze icyo utekereza kidahuye n’ibyo ubutegetsi bushaka, bakwita umujenosideri (génocidaire) cyangwa umuhakanyi wa génocide. Iyo génocide mvuga ntabwo ari iy’abayahudi ahubwo ni iy’abatutsi yakozwe na bamwe mu bahutu. Bamwe mu bahutu, ari abarwanya ubutegetsi buriho n’abataburwanya, cyane cyane ariko abashaka ubutegetsi, nabo bati « abatutsi namwe mwakoze génocide y’abahutu », abari mu butegetsi bati « murapfobya génocide y’abatutsi. » Abo bahutu bavuga bati turashaka imishyikirano kugirango impunzi dutahe mu gihugu cyatubyaye, abandi bati « murashaka kugaruka gukora indi génocide y’abatutsi ntidushobora gushyikirana namwe. » N’ibindi, n’ibindi. N’ibindi n’ibindi… Birababaje kubona ijambo « Jenoside » rikoreshwa mu buryo bw’iterabwoba cyangwa ubundi buryo bwose bugamijwe inyungu zo gushaka ubutegetsi. Icyo ni ikimenyetso simusiga cy’uko ibyiswe amoko y’abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa ari amoko ya politiki igamije ubutegetsi. Ubimpakanya azampe ibimenyetso bivuguruza ibyo ntanze, tubigireho ikiganiro.
16) Nzakomeza kubagezaho ibindi bimenyetso.
III. Inama uyu mushiga ugira abanyarwanda
Abanyawanda bose, cyane cyane abaharanira uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, dukwiye gushakisha uruhindu ikintu cyose gihungabanya ubwo burenganzira bwacu. Nitunanirwa kwumvikana ku mategeko n’amahame mpuzamahanga aharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, tuzitabaze abanyarwanda bakiri bato bazobereye mu mushakashatsi badukorere icyuma gipima uburyo ubwo burenganzira buhonyorwa (détecteur des violations des droits humains). Ntabwo nshidikanya ko muri icyo cyuma nidushyiramo INYABUTATU kizahita kivuza induru !
Abanyarwanda dukwiye kwirinda kuba ibikoresho by’abanyepolitiki badushora mu byo tutazi bibafitiye ubwabo akamaro. Abanyarwanda badakora politiki bagombye kwitandukanya na politiki y’amoko kuko ayo moko atabareba. Ni yo mpamvu abagize société civile n’amadini, badakwiye kubogamira kuri Leta no kuri politiki, bityo bagafata iya mbere bakibohora iyo ngoyi y’ingangabitekerezo z’amoko kugirango bashobore no kubohora abandi banyarwanda ndetse n’abanyepolitiki.
Abahutu, abatutsi n’abatwa barenganye kabiri: ni inzirakarengane za politiki y’amoko bahawe kuko bashyizwe muri « gereza » y’ingengabitekerezo zayo ku ngufu, bagirwa imfungwa za politiki, kandi nanone barahobotewe, baricirwa, ku mpamvu z’ayo moko. Abatemera cyangwa bataragira ayo moko nabo barabizira. Abanyarwanda rero twese twararenganye tuzira kuba twarashyizwe mu nyabutatu. Utarapfuye yarapfushije, utarishwe yariciwe cyangwa arafungwa, utarafunzwe yarahunze, utarahunze yambuwe ibye, yafunzwe umunwa, yimwe amashuri, yimwe akazi, yarakubiswe, yatewe ubwoba, … yambuwe uburenganzira bwe azira kuba yariswe umuhutu, umututsi, umutwa cyangwa kuba adafite ubwo bwoko bwa politiki akaba arwanya ako karengane.
Abanyarwanda dukwiye kureka kwumva ko abanyepolitiki ari bo bagomba kuducyemurira ibibazo byose nk’abana bato bategereza ko ababyeyi babo aribo babakorera byose. Ikibazo cy’amoko ntabwo ari bo ba mbere bagombye kugicyemura kandi ari bo bashyiraho ingengabitekerezo z’ayo moko. Ntiwabwira umubyeyi wawe wakwise umuhutu, umututsi cyangwa umutwa ngo niyisubireho akubwire ko nta bwoko bwa politiki ufite. Ahubwo ni wowe ubwawe, umaze guca akenge, wabimubwira ndetse ukamubwiza ukuri ko yakubeshye, wenda atabizi kuko nawe aba yarabeshywe.
Ntitwavuga ko abanyapolitiki ari bo baduteza ibibazo by’amoko ngo niturangiza tube ari bo dusaba kubicyemura. Icyo gihe twaba twemeye ko tubabeshyera. Niyo mpamvu, abanyarwanda badakora politiki y’amashyaka kandi batagamije ubutegetsi, cyane cyane abari muri société civile n’amadini ari bo bakwiye gufata iya mbere mu gushakira umuti icyo kibazo. Umuryango w’Abiyunze uzabahuza (ntabwo ari umuryango w’abibumbye) ni wo MIZERO Y’ABANYARWANDA. Ibibazo by’Urwanda birakururana, ni uruhererekane, ntabwo biterwa n’ingoma y’ubutegetsi ubu n’ubu gusa, ahubwo byashinze imizi mu miterere y’imiyoborere n’imitegekere y’inzego z’ubwo butegetsi (système de gouvernance politique), niyo mpamvu igomba guhinduka.
IV. Umwanzuro
1) Abanyarwanda bari muri « gereza » ya politiki (prison politique) y’Inyabutatu bagomba kwibohora cyangwa kubohorwa byanze bikunze. Bagomba kurekurwa bakava muri iyo « gereza » ya politiki kuko bayirimo mu buryo bunyuranije n’amategeko ndetse n’amahame mpuzamahanga agenga uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu.
2) Abanyarwanda badakora politiki y’amashyaka n’ubutegetsi bakwiye kwumva neza ko ayo moko atari ayabo kuko nta nyungu bayafitemo, ahubwo ko ari ay’abanyepolitiki bagamije ubutegetsi. Bakiyama umunyepolikiti uwariwe wese washaka kwongera kubatandukanya no kubateranya ababwira ko ngo badahuje amoko kandi ntayo bagira. Kuri iyi ngingo, bakwiye kuvuga bemye bati « iby’ayo moko ntibitureba. » Hagira umunyepolitiki ukubwira ati genda urenganya kanaka kubera ko ari umuhutu, umututsi cyangwa umutwa, ukamubwira uti « uramubeshyera kandi nanjye uri kumbeshya. » Uti « ibyo ni wowe bireba jye ntibindeba » , nka ba banyaButare banze gukora itsembabwoko ry’abatutsi kuva tariki ya 6 kugeza kuya 19 Mata 1994 ubwo Prezida w’Inteko ishinga amategeko yajyaga iwabo akabategeka nabo gukora ayo mahano. Buri wese akwiye kwihagararaho ( Résistance). Na ndetse ahubwo, hagombye kuzajyaho itegeko ryemerera umuntu wese gufata mpiri umunyepolitiki nkuwo kugirango ashyikirizwe inzego z’ubutabera maze zimute muri yombi ako kanya. Ukwo nikwo kwibohora by’ukuri.
3) Amoko ya politiki y’abanyarwanda abereyeho kubatanga, kubateranya no kubasumbanya kugirango abanyepolitiki babone impamvu yo kugera ku butegetsi bifuza. Nicyo yashyiriweho. Umunsi abanyarwanda bamenye ko ayo moko ari ay’abanyepolitiki bagamije ubutegetsi, bakishyiriraho politiki ituma bareshya imbere y’amategeko, ayo moko azahita acika burundu.
4) Amoko ya politiki y’abanyarwanda ariho atariho, kuko igihe cyayo kirabaze. Harabura ikintu kimwe gusa kugirango ashyingurwe burundu kuko nabivuze, ni ukuvuga politiki irengera kandi yubahiriza uburenganzira bwa buri wese hamwe n’ubwiyunge nyakuri bw’abanyarwanda, itagamije ubutegetsi. Kuko ingengabitekerezo z’ayo moko ya politiki zibereyeho guhonyora ubwo burenganzira. Ni muri ubwo buryo rero ayo moko azava muri politiki y’ubutegetsi. Kandi bizashoboka. Iyo politiki niyo uyu mushinga wiyemeje gushyigikira.
5) Abanyepolitiki bifuza ubutegetsi bagomba kwizeza abanyarwanda (garantie) ko batazongera kwivanga mu bibazo byose birebana n’ubutabera. Icyo cyizere ni uko bakwemera kurekura inshingano zirebana n’ubucamanza, uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa-muntu, umubano mwiza n’ubwiyunge nyakuri bw’abanyarwanda, izo nshingano zikaba iz’abanyarwanda badakora politiki igamije ubutegetsi. Ni muri ubwo buryo akarengane gakorwa n’abategetsi kazacika. Ibyo nibitaba, nta mahoro abanyarwanda tuzagira kuko abategetsi b’abanyepolitiki bazahorana icyizere cy’uko badashobora guhanirwa ibyaha bakora. Nibashyire mu gaciro rero.
6) Kuvuga ngo abanyarwanda ntituzashobora kwongera kubana neza mu mahoro ngo kubera amahano arenze kamere bamwe muri twe bakoze, ni ubundi buryo bwo guha inzira ba bandi bakoze ayo mahano kugirango bazongere bayakore, kandi ahubwo ari byo tugomba kurwanya. Kuko ibyo ni byo bifuza. Ntibifuza ko twagira amahoro. Ni nko kuvuga ngo nta bandi banyarwanda bariho bazima bashobora gukora ibitandukanye n’ibyo izo nkoramaraso zakoze, kandi nyamara hari abanyarwanda benshi badafite amaraso ku ntoki. Twaba tugumye rero mu mutego twaguyemo wa babandi bifuje kudutanya no kuduteranya kandi bakaba barabigezeho. Uwo mutego tugomba kuwutegura tukawuvamo byanze bikunze.
Abavuga ibyo nababwira nti: « Indwara mbi ni ukumenya ko urwaye ukanga kwivuza uvuga ko nta baganga bashobora kuvura indwara yawe kubera ko ikomeye. Icyo gihe iyo ndwara iraguhitana byanze bikunze. » Abanyarwanda nitureke kuba abahakanyi, ba Nzemerambibonye (Tomasi wo muri Bibiliya) na ba Ntibishoboka, twemere ko igihe cyo kubana neza kizagera nitubishaka kandi tukabiharanira. Bityo umunyarwanda wese azishyire yizane kuko ari uburenganzira bwe.
Umuririmbyi Nana Mouskouri ni we wagize ati « tout arrive quand on y croit, l’impossible n’existe pas » ; bivuze ngo « ibintu byose bigera aho bikaba iyo umuntu abyemera, ntibishoboka ntibaho ».
Ibibazo bidasanzwe bicyemurwa n’umuti udasanzwe kandi impinduka ikorwa n’ibitekerezo bishya.
Ndi Umuhuza w’Umushinga w’Ubwiyunge Nyakuri urengera uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, ntabwo ndi umuhanuzi…
Umushinga wigenga utabogamiye kuri politiki y’amashyaka n’ubutegetsi.
- Mushaka kumenya ibitekerezo bishya ku bwiyunge nyakuri, mukande hano (murebe inyandiko ziri mu cyika cya mbere). Murabigezwaho na MUSOMESHA Aloys, umuyobozi n’umuhuza w’uyu mushinga. Musome kandi namwe musomeshe n’abandi!
- Kureba vidéos no kwumva umuziki ku bwiyunge nyakuri, mukande hano.


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Ingeso yo kubeshya imaze kuba nk’umuco hirya no hino mu batuye Isi byaba mu buzima busanzwe, mu rwego rwa politiki mu bakuru, urubyiruko kugeza ku mwana muto aho ushobora kumusanga amaze kumena ikirahuri cyangwa isahani wamubaza agahita arahira avuga ko atari we wabikoze.
Zimwe mu mpamvu zigaragazwa nk’izitera abantu kubeshya, harimo ko baba bashaka kwirengera ngo badahanwa cyangwa se bashaka gukingira abandi bantu ngo batisanga mu bihano.
Umuntu ashobora kubeshya kandi agamije kwikura mu isoni no kwivanaho ipfunwe cyangwa akabikora kubera ashaka ko abandi bamutekereza neza.
Ikinyoma nk’iki ntabwo gishimwa, ariko ntabwo bigoye kumva impamvu kibaho. Nta muntu wishimira kubeshywa nubwo akenshi ubigiriwe atagorwa no gusobanukirwa impamvu yabyo kabone nubwo byamugora kubyakira.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko umuntu umenyereye kubeshya, agera ku rwego ashobora kubikora ku buryo na we ubwe yiyumva nk’umuntu uri kuvuga ukuri, icyakora abantu bagirwa inama yo kugerageza kwirinda kumira bunguri ibyo babwirwa n’abandi batabanje kumenya neza niba ari ukuri cyangwa ari ibinyoma.
Inzobere mu by’ibinyabuzima muri Kaminuza ya Rochester, Eldridge Adams, yagaragaje ko binyuze mu bushakashatsi byagaragaye ko inyamaswa zishobora kubeshyana hagati yazo imwe igamije kubona icyo ikeneye kuri ngenzi yayo.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cya Theoretical Biology, bugaragaza ko inyamaswa z’ubwoko bumwe zishobora gutenguhana cyane cyane aho iy’intege nke ishobora gukoresha amayeri yose ashoboka imbere y’iy’inyembaraga, igamije kureba ko yarokora ubuzima bwayo.
Adams avuga ko mbere y’ubushakashatsi, kimwe n’abandi bantu batandukanye, bizeraga ko inyamaswa ari inyakuri kwinshi hagati yazo icyakora nyuma y’ubushakshatsi babonye ibitandukanye kuko basanze bishobora kubaho ko inyamaswa ziryaryana zikanabeshyanya hagati yazo bitewe n’icyo zigamije kugeraho.
Hari ubwoko bw’imbeba buzwi nka "opossum" zizwiho cyane kwigira nk’aho zapfuye kandi ari nzima cyane cyane iyo zisanze zisakiranye n’inyamaswa ishobora kuzigirira nabi.
Iyo zigize nk’aho zapfuye, bishobora gutera icyizere inyamaswa yazihigaga hanyuma zikaboneraho uko ziyica mu rihumye zigakizwa n’amaguru.
Isake na zo zizwiho kwiyoberanya cyane aho zishobora guhindura ijwi zisa n’izihamagara nk’aho hari ibyo kurya zibonye, bigatuma inkokokazi iri hafi iza yihuta kubera icyo kinyoma cy’isake yumvaga yishakira inkokokazi iruhande rwayo.

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Inzugi za telesikopi ya magnetiki 1 + 2
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Gusaba
Usibye gukoreshwa kumuryango no mumadirishya, yunhuaqi maglev sisitemu yo kunyerera yubwenge irashobora no gukoreshwa kuri sisitemu zigendanwa zifite ubwenge nka kabine, imyenda yo kwambara, igicucu cyumwenda nibindi .. Hamwe na sisitemu yo kunyerera yunhuaqi maglev, urugi rwikora rurakinguka kandi rugafunga kubyumva, umutekano n'umutekano, guceceka no kutagira urusaku, bishobora kuzana urugo rwiza cyane
Mubuzima bwawe bwo murugo, guhitamo guhuza ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo murugo birashobora kongeramo ibintu bitandukanye kumitako yawe.Yunhuaqi yica imigenzo, ashakisha udushya n'impinduka, kandi azana uburyohe budasanzwe mubuzima bwawe bworoshye.
Inzugi za telesikopi ya magnetiki 1 + 2
1, Urugi rwa telesikopi runyerera ni iki?
Urugi rwa telesikopi runyerera mubyukuri nuburyo bwo kuzamura inzugi gakondo.Urugi rusanzwe rwo kunyerera ni inzugi ebyiri nini, nta gikoresho gihuza inzugi, gufungura no gufunga ntibizagenda hamwe, nyuma yo gufungura inzugi zombi hamwe.
Inzugi za telesikopi zifite inzugi imwe cyangwa ebyiri (cyangwa zirenze) kuruta inzugi zinyerera.Buri rugi ruherereye munzira zitandukanye kandi rufite igikoresho cyo guhuza, Muburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga umuryango umwe, andi mababi yumuryango azakingura kandi afunge hamwe.Ukurikije umubare wimiryango, inzugi za telesikopi zigabanyijemo telesikopi inzugi eshatu, telesikopi inzugi enye, inzugi eshanu nibindi.
Inzugi za telesikopi 1 + 2 bivuze ko hari inzira 3, hamwe numuryango 1 uhamye, izindi nzugi ebyiri zinyerera hamwe.Turashobora kandi gukora tudafite umuryango uhamye, noneho bizaba inzugi za telesikopi 0 + 2.


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ABAGABO - ABAGORE - ABAKOBWA BEZA - ABASOMYI B'IGITUBA - AGAKINGIRIZO - AMABERE - AMAFOTO Y'IBITUBA - AMAFOTO YO GUSWERA - GUKUNA - GUSOHORA K'UMUGORE - GUSOHORA - GUSOMANA - GUSWERA - GUSWERA IGITUBA KININI - GUSWERA NEZA - IBIBAZO BY'IGITSINA - IGITUBA - IGITUBA KININI - IKIBUNO - IMBORO - INAMA Z'IGITSINA - INAMA Z'URUKUNDO - INDWARA Z'IBITSINA - KUNYAZA - KWIKINISHA - RUGONGO - URUKUNDO - URWENYA - VIDEO Z'ABAKOBWA BEZA - VIDEO Z'IKIMANSURO - VIDEO Z'URUKUNDO - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA Z'ABAHINDE - VIDEO ZO KUNYONGA IKIBUNO - VIDEO ZO GUSWERA Z'ABAGANDE - VIDEO ZO KUNYAZA - VIDEO Z'ABAKOBWA BIKINISHA - VIDEO ZA RUGONGO NINI - VIDEO Z'IGITUBA KININI
Bimwe mu Bibazo by'Urukundo n'Ibisubizo byabyo
Uko umubano waba umeze kose ntushobora kuburamo agatotsi, bisobanuye ko yaba wa mubano abantu baba bavuga ko ukomeye cyangwa se hahandi abantu baba bavuga ko ari umubano umaze igihe kandi umeze neza, ntibishoboka ko abantu babana nta kibazo bagirana hagati yabo. Umunyarwanda yaravuze ngo “ntazibana zidakomanya amahembe”, ashaka kumvikanisha ko umubano uwo ari wo wose uzamo amatati n’ibibazo, icya ngombwa kikaba uko abantu basohoka muri ibyo bibazo. Hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara hagati y’abakundana, tukaba tugiye kubagezaho uburyo bwiza bwo kubisohokamo.
1. Kutaganira hagati y’abakundana
Kuganira ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bijya bikunda gusenya imibanire y’abantu. Abantu benshi ntibazi kuganira na bagenzi babo, ndetse usanga n’ababikora babikora mu buryo budasobanutse. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubwira mugenzi we icyo amutekerezaho usanga ari ibintu bitoroshye cyangwa se niba hari ibintu abantu batumvikanyeho ugasanga ntibafashe umwanya ngo babiganireho, babishakire igisubizo. Iyo abantu baticaye ngo baganire, bagire imyumvire imwe ku kibazo nta kabuza bizakurura amakimbirane hagati yabo.
Ubu ndi rero mu rukundo, cyangwa se muri buri mubano, habamo utubazo kandi tworoshye gukemura iyo twamenyekanye. Niba wamaze kubona ko umubano wanyu ufite ikibazo cyo kutumvikana biturutse ku biganiro bike cyangwa kukutaganira neza, ugomba kureba uburyo bwiza waganirizamo mugenzi wawe. Igihe muganira, gerageza kuvuga igitekerezo cyawe mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse maze nurangiza utege amatwi ibyo mugenzi wawe agusubiza , urebe ko yakumvise neza cyangwa se ko atakumvise. Muri uko kuganira, havuka mo ibisubizo kandi bibanyuze mwese.
2. Kwikubira bikabije n’ishyari
Hari igihe abantu babana umwe yikunda cyane akumva arashaka ko ibintu byose byaba ibye noneho igihe bibaye kuri mugenzi we akumva amufitiye ishyari ntiyongere kumwishimira. N’ubwo ibi bukunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bahuje igitsina, biranashoboka ku bakundana n’ababana nk’abashakanye. Urugero: Niba muri inshuti mukaba mukora akazi kamwe, umwe akaba yumva ko ari we waba umuyobozi cyangwa akumva ari we bazamura mu ntera, hazamuka mugenzi we akamugirira ishyari ubwo ibyo kuzongera kumusekera cyangwa kumuvugisha neza bikaba birangiriye aho. Niba rero ikintu nk’iki cyo kwikubira cyangwa kugirana ishyari cyagaragaye mu mubano wanyu mugomba kugikemura mureba ikintu kibitera. Umuntu ashobora kuba ariko ateye, ni ukuvuga ko ari yo kamere yo kwikunda no kugira ishyari, cyangwa se ugasanga abikomora ku babyeyi cyangwa se ku bantu bigeze kubana. Iyo umaze kumenya igitera iyo myitwarire, ugomba rero kumenya uburyo witwara kuri mugenzi wawe noneho ukagenda umuhindura buhoro buhoro, umwereka ububi bw’ibintu akora, bityo nawe azagenda ahinduka gake gake. Iyi nzira ni nziza cyane aho kugira ngo umwivumbureho ngo uhite umwanga.
3. Hari igihe usanga ibyo wifuzaga ku muntu atabifite
Abantu benshi bakunda kubana buri wese hari icyo atezeho undi. Hari abo bihira ibyo bifuza bakabigeraho ariko hari n’abandi basanga baribeshye. Iyo rero basanze baribeshye usanga bibaviramo ubwumvikane buke bagatangira gusuzugurana no kubwirana nabi. Gusa ariko, iyi nzira ntabwo ifasha mu gukemura ikibazo ahubwo birushaho kugikomeza. Niba rero ikibazo nk’iki kivutse, banza ushyire ibyifuzo byawe n’ibyo wari witeze ku ruhande maze ubanze urebe uko wakuzuza ibyifuzo bya mugenzi wawe. Namara kubona ibyifuzo bye bikemutse azatangira gushaka uburyo nawe yakemura ibyawe, maze mwembi munyurwe.
1. Kutaganira hagati y’abakundana
Kuganira ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bijya bikunda gusenya imibanire y’abantu. Abantu benshi ntibazi kuganira na bagenzi babo, ndetse usanga n’ababikora babikora mu buryo budasobanutse. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubwira mugenzi we icyo amutekerezaho usanga ari ibintu bitoroshye cyangwa se niba hari ibintu abantu batumvikanyeho ugasanga ntibafashe umwanya ngo babiganireho, babishakire igisubizo. Iyo abantu baticaye ngo baganire, bagire imyumvire imwe ku kibazo nta kabuza bizakurura amakimbirane hagati yabo.
Ubu ndi rero mu rukundo, cyangwa se muri buri mubano, habamo utubazo kandi tworoshye gukemura iyo twamenyekanye. Niba wamaze kubona ko umubano wanyu ufite ikibazo cyo kutumvikana biturutse ku biganiro bike cyangwa kukutaganira neza, ugomba kureba uburyo bwiza waganirizamo mugenzi wawe. Igihe muganira, gerageza kuvuga igitekerezo cyawe mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse maze nurangiza utege amatwi ibyo mugenzi wawe agusubiza , urebe ko yakumvise neza cyangwa se ko atakumvise. Muri uko kuganira, havuka mo ibisubizo kandi bibanyuze mwese.
2. Kwikubira bikabije n’ishyari
Hari igihe abantu babana umwe yikunda cyane akumva arashaka ko ibintu byose byaba ibye noneho igihe bibaye kuri mugenzi we akumva amufitiye ishyari ntiyongere kumwishimira. N’ubwo ibi bukunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bahuje igitsina, biranashoboka ku bakundana n’ababana nk’abashakanye. Urugero: Niba muri inshuti mukaba mukora akazi kamwe, umwe akaba yumva ko ari we waba umuyobozi cyangwa akumva ari we bazamura mu ntera, hazamuka mugenzi we akamugirira ishyari ubwo ibyo kuzongera kumusekera cyangwa kumuvugisha neza bikaba birangiriye aho. Niba rero ikintu nk’iki cyo kwikubira cyangwa kugirana ishyari cyagaragaye mu mubano wanyu mugomba kugikemura mureba ikintu kibitera. Umuntu ashobora kuba ariko ateye, ni ukuvuga ko ari yo kamere yo kwikunda no kugira ishyari, cyangwa se ugasanga abikomora ku babyeyi cyangwa se ku bantu bigeze kubana. Iyo umaze kumenya igitera iyo myitwarire, ugomba rero kumenya uburyo witwara kuri mugenzi wawe noneho ukagenda umuhindura buhoro buhoro, umwereka ububi bw’ibintu akora, bityo nawe azagenda ahinduka gake gake. Iyi nzira ni nziza cyane aho kugira ngo umwivumbureho ngo uhite umwanga.
3. Hari igihe usanga ibyo wifuzaga ku muntu atabifite
Abantu benshi bakunda kubana buri wese hari icyo atezeho undi. Hari abo bihira ibyo bifuza bakabigeraho ariko hari n’abandi basanga baribeshye. Iyo rero basanze baribeshye usanga bibaviramo ubwumvikane buke bagatangira gusuzugurana no kubwirana nabi. Gusa ariko, iyi nzira ntabwo ifasha mu gukemura ikibazo ahubwo birushaho kugikomeza. Niba rero ikibazo nk’iki kivutse, banza ushyire ibyifuzo byawe n’ibyo wari witeze ku ruhande maze ubanze urebe uko wakuzuza ibyifuzo bya mugenzi wawe. Namara kubona ibyifuzo bye bikemutse azatangira gushaka uburyo nawe yakemura ibyawe, maze mwembi munyurwe.
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Hashize igihe kitari gito, umwami w’u Rwanda Cyilima Rujugira atsinze igitero cyari cyagabwe n’ibihugu bine byishyize hamwe ngo bihanagureho u Rwanda, ibyo ni u Burundi, Bugesera, Gisaka na Ndorwa.
Rimwe abanyarwanda bari mu Rugerero rw’i Mageregere h’i Kigali cya Mwendo mu Karere ka Nyarugenge ho mu Mujyi wa Kigali, bukeye Cyilima Rujugira ajya kubasura, ahageze arababaza ati “Igituma mudashotora u Bugesera ngo mubwendereze twigerageze ni iki kandi mwibuka ko nabo bigeze kuza kudutera bafatanyije n’ibindi bihugu”.
Nuko babijyamo bemeranya kubihubukira nta mana yeze, Cyilima ubwe yiyemeza kuba umugaba; bukeye barashibura baratera. Ingabo z’i Bugesera zitwaga Imanzi zibibonye zityo zemeza Nsoro kuzibera umugaba nka Cyilima, ariko bajya inama yo kudashoka barwana n’ abanyarwanda; abanyabugesera bakagenda bahunga abanyarwanda amayembayembo, naho Abanyarwanda bagakeka ko ari ukubahunga byo kubatinya.
Bageze ku musozi witwa Gihinga abanyabugesera baca ibico; bakubira abanyarwanda hagati babatera icyorezo kibi.
Ingabo z’u Rwanda zitwaga Imanga zibonye ko zisumbirijwe zisigaye hagati y’urupfu n’umupfumu, zambura Rujugira umuheto we, kugira ngo adakomeza kurwana.
Zimaze kuwumwambura ziminjiramo agafu zata urukubo, zikwirwa imishwaro; Cyilima abonye ko ingabo ze zakwiye imishwaro, na we afumyamo ariruka Nsoro amwomaho.
Cyilima amaze kubanikira kuko ngo yatebukaga cyane, agera ku mukoke mugari, awusimbutse arateba ntiyawuzimiza, akubita ikirenge ku rutsike rwo hakurya ikiguja cyawo kirarimbuka kimurundumuriramo!
Ubwo Nsoro aba arahashinze amuhagarara hejuru abanguye icumu; abonye uko Cyilima yihebye amugirira impuhwe kuko mbere babanaga neza, kandi banabanye akiri igikomangoma, ubwo Rujugira yari yarahungiye mu Bugesera ubwo se Mazimpaka yashakaga kumwica.
Niko kumubwira ati “Ihishe vuba vuba nguhishe Imanzi zitaragushokeraho”. Cyilima arimwinyamwinya agerageza kwihisha ariko ubwoba ari bwose, akeka ko amushuka.
Rujugira amaze kwihisha neza aho badashobora kumubona, Nsoro arenzaho ibyatsi byinshi atwikira Rujugira. Imanzi zigeze aho, Nsoro arazirindagiza, ati “Nimuhogi twigendere Abanyarwanda ni abahanya, Cyilima yansize”.
Amaze kwikubura n’Imanzi ze, Cyilima asohoka muri wa mukoke umeze nk’ubuvumo, yiruka amasigamana ijoro ryose. Atungutse iwe mu Ruhango rwa Kigali, asanga rubanda bifashe majingwe bagira ngo yapfuye; bamukubise amaso barishima, bakoma akamo batera hejuru.
Ababonye arabamama abacecekesha cyane ababwira ati “Imana iruta Imanga kuko mwebwe ngabo zanjye z’Imanga mwampanye, ariko Imana y’i Rwanda yansohoje amahoro. Imana kandi iruta Imanzi, kuko yankuye mu nzara z’ingabo z’Imanzi za Nsoro zitifuzaga kumusonera”.
Nuko abandi nabo, abashaka kuvugira icyarimwe ko Imana iruta ingabo zose: ari Imanzi za Nsoro, ari n’Imanga za Cyilima n’izindi zenze zose iyo ziva zikajya bati “Imana iruta ingabo”.
Mu musozo w’ijambo rye ryo guhonoka urugamba rw’ubushotoranyi Rujugira yagabye mu Bugesera yagize ati “Iby’Imana yadukoreye ni byinshi kandi aho umugabo aguye, undi ateraho utwatsi”.


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Hari ibintu umugore akora akabifata nk’ibyoroshye kandi ari kwisenyera urugo, akazisanga nta garuriro agifite. Rimwe na rimwe abantu batekereza ko ibintu bisenya urugo ari ibikomeye gusa ariko na bimwe bifatwa nk’ibyoroshye bishobora kugusenyera ubyita imikino.
Ibintu bikunze gukorwa n’abagore bigatuma bisenyera urugo batabizi, nk’uko byatangajwe n’urubuga Lifehack ruvuga ku mibanire:
Gusiganira kwitanaho
Rimwe na rimwe uzumva umugore avuga ko ubwo umugabo we atamwitaho ko nawe nta mpamvu zo kumwitaho, akirengagiza ko mu rukundo utanga ukabona guhabwa. Ako gasigane ko gutegereza ko umugabo wawe abanza akakwitaho nawe ukabona kumwitaho, gatuma arushaho kujya kure yawe nawe ukaba kure ye. Iyo bikomeje bigera aho wumva asa nk’aho atakiri mu buzima bwawe nawe bikaba uko, mukazisanga urugo rwanyu rwarasenyutse.
Kuvuga umugabo wawe ibibi
Abagore bamwe bagwa mu mutego wo gushaka kwerekana ko bagowe, bagakoresha intwaro yo kuvuga ibibi by’abagabo babo. Uko ugenda uganyira uwo muhuye wese ububi bw’umugabo wawe, niko urushaho kubigira bibi ndetse abenshi bakumvisha ko wagowe kandi ababo ari babi kurusha uwawe. Iyo uhuye n’abajyanama babi, bashobora kugusenyera bivuye ku kantu gato.
Kugira abandi ushyira imbere y’umugabo wawe
Umugabo mwasezeranye kubana, nta wundi muntu wari ukwiye kumurutisha. Nyamara abagore kenshi usanga bakunda abana babo ndetse akaba ari nabo bitaho kurusha abagabo babo, abandi bafite ibindi bitayeho nk’ubwiza bwabo, amafilimi n’ibindi, akaba aribyo baha umwanya munini kurusha uwo baha abagabo babo. Ukwiye guha umugabo wawe umwanya wa mbere kuko iyo utangiye kugira abandi umurutisha, uba utangiye kwisenyera urugo.
Kumva ko uhora mu kuri
Iyo umugore atajya yemera ikosa rye ngo ace bugufi ahubwo agahora yumva ko ari mu kuri atera umugabo we umutima mubi, ndetse akabona ko utamwubaha kuko utajya ugira umutima wo guca bugufi. Ibyo ahanini birasenya, kuko abagabo hafi ya bose bakunda ko abagore babo babagaragariza ko babubashye.
Gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina ugasaba icyo wifuza
Hari abagore bamwe bafatirana abagabo babo bakabasaba ibyo bifuza, mu gihe babasabye ko bakuzuza inshingano z’abashakanye. Iyo ubikora gutyo uba wirengangiza inshingano zawe kandi ukanisuzuguza bigatera umugabo wawe gufata umubiri wawe nk’igikoresho kuko nawe ariko uwufata. Bishobora kandi gutera umugabo kutishimira kongera gutera akabariro, kuko aba azi ko ariho uzamutegera umusaba ibyo wifuza. Iyo bitangiye kugera kuri urwo rwego rero, biba byanatuma urugo rwanyu rusenyuka.
Guhora wibutsa umugabo wawe ibyahise
Abagore bamwe na bamwe bakunze kuririra ku kantu gato, ugasanga bazuye n’iby’ahashize byose bibi umugabo yaba yarabakoreye. Ibyo akenshi bakabikoresha mu rwego rwo gushyira umugabo hasi ngo bamwumvishe ko ntacyo aricyo. Niba ushaka kubaka urugo rukomeye, wari ukwiye kureka ibyahise bigashirana n’akahise, aho guhora ubigarura mu biganiro byanyu.
Ibi ni ibintu umugore wese ushaka kubaka urugo rukomeye aba agomba kwirinda, n’ubwo akenshi bifatwa nk’ibintu byoroshye, iyo bimaze kuba akamenyero bishobora kugusenyera urugo.
Refe:elcrema.com


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Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya 5 gisanzwe, Umwaka C. Ku ya 7 Gashyantare 2016.
Amasomo .Iz 6,1-8; 1Kor15,1-11; Lk 5,1-11
Bavandimwe, Kristu Yezu wapfuye, akazukira kudukiza nakuzwe mu buzima bwacu bwose! Kuri iki cyumweru cya gatanu gisanzwe, amasomo matagatifu aratwibutsa umuhamagaro wacu.
Imana iraduhamagara twese. Ese Iduhamagara tumeze dute? Tuyisubizi iki? Iduhamagarira iki?Imana iraduhamagara. Mu isomo rya mbere twumvise itorwa rya Izayi, umuhanuzi. Iryo torwa riratwumvisha neza uko Imana iduhamagara iteye: ni Nyirubutagatifu. Uwo ihamagara ni umuntu w’iminwa yanduye, agatura mu muryango wahumanye. Imana rero iduhamagarira ubutagatifu bwayo. Ntawayegera itamuhamagaye kandi uwo ihamagaye iramusukura, ikamukiza ibyaha nk’uko yahumanuye umuhanuzi Izayi.
Isomo rya kabiri ritwibutsa ko twahamagawe muri Yezu Kristu. Ko uwakiriye umuhamagaro wa Nyirubutagatifu ahora yibuka Yezu. Kwibuka Yezu ni ukwibuka urupfu rwe n’izuka rye ryadukijije. Hanyuma ibyo yibuka akaba ari na byo ahamya: turamamaza urupfu rwawe Nyagasani, tugahamya n’izuka ryawe kugeza igihe uzagarukira mu ikuzo. Mu Isezerano rya Kera ni Imana yahamagaye Izayi, mu Isezerano rishya ni Yezu uhamagara. Nk’uko yahamagaye Petero, Andreya, Yakobo na Yohani, Pawulo n’abandi benshi natwe araduhamagara. Yaduhamagaye twiga Gatigisimu, adutora tubatizwa, dukomezwa, dushyingirwa, tuba abasaserdoti cyangwa twiyegurira Imana. Aduhamagara buri gihe cyane cyane mu ikoraniro ryo ku cyumweru, ku munsi wa Nyagasani. Azakomeza kandi aduhamagarire kuzicarana nawe Ijabiro mu Bwami bwe.
Imana iduhamagara uko turi. Ingero twumva mu masomo matagatifu y’uyu munsi ziratwereka uko uhamagarwa aba ateye: Izayi ati:” Ndagowe! Binshikiyeho! Ndi umuntu w’iminwa yanduye”. Petero ati: “Igirayo Nyagasani , kuko ndi umunyabyaha”! Pawulo ati: “Sinkwiriye kwitwa intumwa kuko natoteje Kiliziya”. Koko rero ni nde wakwihandagaza akavuga ko abikwiye? N’uwibwira ko ahagaze aritonde atagwa! Izi mpamvu -nakwita ingorane mu muhamagaro- z’izi ntore Izayi, Petero na Pawulo ni zo mpamvu zacu. Ndetse twe turabarusha.
Iminwa yanduye, umuryango wahumanye; muri ibi bihe byacu amahumane y’umunwa n’ururimi ni menshi: amagambo mabi, kutagira ibanga, kuzimura, kubeshya no kubeshyera abandi, gukeka abandi no kubateranya, kujya impaka za ngo turwane, gutsimbarara ku bitekerezo, kurimanganya, kuvugaguzwa…mbese kuvuga byose usibye icyo wibagiwe!
Igirayo Nyagasani, ndi umunyabyaha: muri iki gihe icyaha kiriganza cyane, ikibi kigahabwa intebe no kuwo utagikekeragaho. Ubu noneho ubona atari ugukora ibyaha gusa , ni ukubigotomera, ni ukubimira bunguri ndetse harimo no kubikonoza.Sinkwiriye kuba intumwa natoteje Kiliziya. Kiliziya ni umuryango w’Imana, ingingo za Kristu, Kristu abereye umutwe, Kiliziya ni ingoro ya Roho Mutagatifu. Muri iki gihe bimwe mu byaha bibangamiye iyo Kiliziya ni itotezwa. Gutoteza mugenzi wacu, gutoteza umuvandimwe, gutoteza umukristu, gutoteza abayobozi ba Kiliziya. Ibi nta n’ubwo bikorwa n’abanyamahanga batazi Imana gusa. Hari n’abatoteza Kiliziya, barayibatirijwemo, bayirimo rwagati nka ka kamasa kazaca inka kazivukamo. Ibi nabyo ntacyo byari bitwaye iyo tumenya byibuze kuvuga nka Izayi: ndagowe, binshikiyeho maze Nyagasani akadukoza ikara ku munwa akaduhumanura. Iyo tumenya kuvuga nka Petero: igirayo Nyagasani ndi umunyabyaha. Sinkwiye kukwegera, mbabarira. Maze Nyagasani akatubwira ati: “Humura, witinya, kuva ubu uzajya uroba abantu”.
Kuroba abantu si ukubagira abawe, si ukubigarurira. Ni ukuberekeza kuri Kristu Umushumba mwiza no kubabera urugero. Iyo uba wemeraga itoteza abandi ryawe nka Pawulo haba mu buryo bugaragara n’ubutagaragarira amaso y’abantu. Ha handi wigira umujyanama kandi uri gatanya miryango, ukigaragaza nk’umuntu mwiza kandi warashegeshwe, maze Nyagasani ngo akubwire ati: “uko uri kose ubikesha ingabire y’Imana kandi ntizakubamo imfabusa”. Ukabona utyo gukorera kubarusha nka Pawulo.
Uwahamagawe atsinda ubwoba: Birumvikana ko aya magambo ya Izayi, Petero na Pawulo agaragaza ukuntu abantu dutinya. Koko kandi tubanza gutinya. Ese nzabishobora? Abantu batinya kubatizwa, bagatinya gushyingirwa, bagatinya kwiha Imana cyangwa kuba abasaseridoti, agatinya guba umukuru w’ umuryangoremeze, w’inama cyangwa wa Santrali, abantu bagatinya kwigisha abandi no kwamagana ikibi. Amasomo y’uyu munsi aranatwigisha gutsinda ubwoba nka Izayi tukagira tuti: “Ndi hano, ntuma!”. Ukamenya gusiga ubwato bwawe nka Petero, ugakurikira Yezu. Ubwato bwe ni cyo yaratunze gihenze, ni wo mwuga we, ni byo bimutunze n’umugore we n’abana. Ariko yemera kubusiga aramukurikira. Gushira ubwoba ni ukumenya kuvuga nka Pawulo uti: “ingabire Imana yampaye ntizambera imfabusa”.
Imana iduhamagarira kudutuma: Nkuko Imana yatumye Izayi muri bene wabo, igatuma Petero kuroba abantu, igatuma Pawulo kwigisha amahanga, natwe tufite ubutumwa. Nta mukristu udafite ubutumwa. Kandi ubwo butumwa ni umukiro wawe n’uw’abandi no kubona Imana ikuzwa. Aho uri hose ugomba kwera imbuto kandi ukazanira Kristu abigishwa: “Igihesha Data ikuzo ni uko mwakwera imbuto nyinshi mukaba n’abigishwa banjye” (Yh 15,8).
Ese ubutumwa twatorewe ni ubuhe? Ubutumwa dushinzwe kandi tugomba gushyikiriza abandi ni uko Kristu yapfiriye ibyaha byacu, Kristu yarazutse, Kristu yabonekeye abantu none dore natwe aratubonekeye mu Ijambo rye no mu mubiri we n’amaraso ye, Kristu ni muzima. Nitumwera tuzaba bazima ubu n’iteka ryose. Amen! Nidutware ubu butumwa tubushyikirize abo tubana n’abo dukorana.
Bikira Mariya, Umwamikazi w’intumwa adusabire!
Padiri Théoneste NZAYISENGA


text:
Kwizera Imana
Kwizera ni umuco utuma tugira ubutwari bwo gukora ibyiza. Ushobora gutuma dukomeza kwihangana muri iki gihe kandi tukagira ibyiringiro by’igihe kizaza. Bibiliya ishobora kugufasha n’iyo waba utemera Imana, utakigira ukwizera cyangwa wifuza kugira ukwizera gukomeye.
Ibyagufasha kwizera Imana
Isengesho
Gusoma Bibiliya no kwiyigisha
Kwitoza imico ishimisha Imana
Twigane ukwizera kw’abantu bavugwa muri Bibiliya
Ibyasohotse
Ukwemera nyakuri kuduhesha ibyishimo
Muri aka gatabo tuzasuzuma ukuntu kugira ukwemera gukomeye bituma abantu bo mu bihugu bitandukanye bagira ibyishimo.


text:
Sosiyete Sivile yiyemeje kurushaho gukora neza ikurikije ibiteganywa n’amahame ya Istanbul
Ihuriro ry’imiryango nyarwanda itari iya Leta iharanira inyungu z’abaturage (Rwanda Civil Society Platform - RCSP) ku bufatanye n’umuryango nyarwanda utari uwa Leta ukora ibikorwa by’iterambere witwa ‘Rwanda Development Organisation – RDO’ ndetse na bamwe mu bakora mu nzego za Leta, tariki 20 Gicurasi 2022 bahuriye mu biganiro bagamije kurebera hamwe uko inzego zitandukanye zafatanya na sosiyete sivile mu guteza imbere umuturage n’Igihugu muri rusange.
Kabeza Angelique, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’ihuriro ry’imiryango nyarwanda ya sosiyete sivile (Rwanda Civil Society Platform - RCSP), yasobanuye ko bahuriye mu biganiro bigamije kureba uko imiryango ya sosiyete sivile yarushaho gukora inshingano zayo neza, cyane cyane bashyira mu bikorwa amasezerano yashyiriweho umukono Istanbul muri Turukiya azwi nka ‘Istanbul Principles’.
Ayo masezerano cyangwa se amahame ni yo imiryango ya sosiyete sivile isabwa kwibandaho mu bikorwa byayo bya buri munsi, mu rwego rwo kugira ngo imiryango ya sosiyete sivile ifashe mu guteza imbere abaturage.
Ayo mahame ni umunani hakaba harimo ayerekeranye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, abaturage kugira uruhare mu bibakorerwa, gukorera mu mucyo no kumurikira abandi ibyo ukora, hakabamo n’ihame ryerekeranye no guteza imbere uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye ntawe usigaye inyuma mu bikorwa by’iterambere. Harimo no gukorera ku ntego, kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu, n’ibindi.
Zimwe mu mbogamizi iyi miryango yita ku nyungu z’abaturage ivuga ko ihura na zo mu gufasha mu iyubahirizwa ry’aya mahame, ni ibijyanye no kubona ubushobozi bw’amafaranga.
Ni byo Kabeza Angelique, umunyamabanga w’iri huriro yasobanuye, ati “Hari ikibazo cy’inkunga iba idahagije. Ikindi ubumenyi bwo gukora akazi ka sosiyete sivile na bwo buracyari buke mu bakozi ba sosiyete sivile. Ikindi ni uko usanga habaho ubufatanye buke no gukorera hamwe, bigatuma bamwe badindira mu kugera ku iterambere bifuza.”
Ati “Kugira ngo tugere ku ntego twihaye, twiyemeje gukorera hamwe nk’imiryango ya sosiyete sivile, tugakorana na Leta, ndetse n’abikorera.”
Mu rwego rwo kugaragaza akamaro ko gukorana, bifashishije urugero rw’amashyiga gakondo atatu, bagaragaza ko iyo rimwe rihengamye, cyangwa ari rito, cyangwa se rikavamo, guteka biba bitagishobotse.
Abari muri ibi biganiro basanze kandi kugira ngo imiryango ya sosiyete sivile ibashe gukora inshingano zayo neza, abagize iyo miryango bakeneye kumenya gutegura igenamigambi bakurikije ibyo Abanyarwanda bakeneye (proposal writing) noneho bakaba ari byo bashakira inkunga.
Rwibasira Eugene uyobora umuryango nyarwanda utari uwa Leta ukora ibikorwa by’iterambere witwa ‘Rwanda Development Organisation – RDO’ bakaba ari na bamwe mu bagize uruhare mu gutegura ibi biganiro, yavuze ko mu kurebera hamwe aho imiryango ya sosiyete sivile igeze ishyira mu bikorwa ibikubiye muri ayo mahame ya Istanbul agenga imikorere ya sosiyete sivile, basanze hari ibyo bamaze kugeraho, hakaba n’ibitarakorwa bitewe n’imbogamizi, ariko bakaba bafashe n’ingamba zatuma ibyo batarageraho babigeraho.
Naho ku byerekeranye no kuba hakiri imbogamizi mu bushobozi budahagije bw’imiryango ya sosiyete sivile, Rwibasira asanga ahanini ikibazo kiri ku baterankunga badahoraho, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ugasanga hari ibyo basaba iyo miryango gukora nyamara ntibagaragaze uko bazayifasha mu buryo burambye bw’ubushobozi izakenera.
Hari n’ikindi kibazo aho usanga imiryango ya sosiyete sivile idafatwa kimwe, hakabaho imiryango igaragara nk’aho itoneshwa. Ngo haracyari n’ikibazo mu guhanahana amakuru hagati y’imiryango nterankunga n’imiryango ya sosiyete sivile. Ngo haracyari n’ingorane mu gutegura imishinga kuko hari igihe usanga abaterankunga bashyiramo amananiza.
N’ubwo hariho izi mbogamizi, ihuriro ry’imiryango ya sosiyete sivile (RCSP) rivuga ko rizakomeza kurebera hamwe uko ryagera ku ntego zaryo.
Ni byo Rwibasira yasobanuye ati “Icya mbere twasanze tugomba gushaka uko twubaka ubushobozi bw’imiryango ya sosiyete sivile kugira ngo babashe gukora ibyo biyemeje. Ikindi ni ukugirana ibiganiro n’abaterankunga kugira ngo na bo baduhe icyizere cy’uko bahindura imikorere, icya gatatu ni uburyo bwo gusangira amakuru, kuko imikoranire hagati y’imiryango nyarwanda itari iya Leta n’abaterankunga ishingiye ku mafaranga, ntabwo ishingiye mu kuganira politiki y’iterambere. Turashaka rero byombi kubihuza.”
Vitalice Meja wo muri Kenya ufite umuryango witwa Reality of Aid Africa, wasangiye ubunararibonye n’ihuriro ry’imiryango nyarwanda itari iya Leta, na we yavuze ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibiteganywa n’amahame ya Istanbul, aho asanga hari aho imiryango ya sosiyete sivile ikora neza mu buryo bushimishije nko mu guha ijambo umuturage mu gutegura ibyo iyo miryango ya sosiyete sivile ikorera umuturage, ndetse no gukorana n’inzego za Leta mu gutegura ibikorwa.
Ati “Icyakora haracyari byinshi byo gukora nko mu kunoza umurongo ngenderwaho ndetse n’igenamigambi ry’ibikorwa no kongerera ubushobozi abakozi b’iyo miryango kugira ngo babashe gutanga umusaruro mu byo bakora.”
Yongeyeho ati “Ndatekereza ko hari icyizere ko iyi miryango nirushaho gukorera hamwe, kuganira no kungurana ibitekerezo n’ubumenyi, bizayifasha mu kugera ku ntego yiyemeje. Amashyiga atatu akomeye ku rwego rumwe ni yo afasha mu guteka neza. Rero imiryango ireberera abaturage, Guverinoma ndetse n’abaterankunga bakwiye kuzuzanya no gufasha sosiyete sivile gukora neza.”


text:
Bishop Olah Obinim uhagarariye itorero rya Jesus lovers mu gihugu cya Ghana ubwo yigishaga ijambo ry’Imana kucyumweru taliki ya 06 / 02 /2022 yaburiye bamwe mubari mu itorero ko uwisiramuje agomba gutanga igitambo kibibi yakoze , kandi ko atazajya nomu ijuru mugihe azaba aticujije.
Ubwo yabivugaga yakomeje yemeza ko hari igice cy’umubiri Imana iba yaraguhaye utagomba kuzakuraho k’ubushake cyeretse ari indwara wenda yatumye kivaho.
Ati” Twahawe umubiri k’ubuntu bivuze ko tutawikuraho k’ubushake twitwaje andi madini atubeshya kubw’inyungu zabo bwite”
Kwisiramuza binatuma ababikoze birara bakajya mubikorwa by’ubusambanyi Imana yanga ngo ntibarandura indwara zandurira mumibonano mpuzabitsina, kandi zitabura.
Uyu mu Bishop yateye bamwe bisiramuje cg bikatishije kwibaza nibabatazajyamu ijuru bamaze imyaka bakorera cg se niba yaba adashaka guhangana n’abagize idini rya Kiyisilamu baba muri icyo gihugu dore ko Islam iri kuri 20% mubatuye iki gihugu , ikaba ibanzirizwa na Pantecote ifite 32%.


text:
W.Niba ushaka imashini 2-yimashini igendanwa mubunini, noneho iyi printer niyo guhitamo neza.
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2. Umutekano muke, ibyago bike
3. Kurinda isoko
4. Umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa
5. Serivise yumwuga ikora neza na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha
6. 5-7 uburyo bushya bwibicuruzwa ubushakashatsi niterambere buri mwaka
7. Umuco rusange: umunezero, ubuzima, gukura, gushimira
* Ikibazo: NIKI UMURONGO WANYU W'INGENZI?
Igisubizo: Yinzobere mu Kwakira Icapiro, Icapiro rya Label, Mucapyi ya mobile, icapiro rya Bluetooth.
* Ikibazo: NIKI CYEMEZO CY'ICYICIRO CYANYU?
Igisubizo: Garanti yumwaka kubicuruzwa byacu byose.
* IKIBAZO: BITE BIKI BIKURIKIRA?
Igisubizo: munsi ya 0.3%
* IKIBAZO: DUSHOBORA GUTE NIBA BYIZA BYANGIZWE?
Igisubizo: 1% byibice bya FOC byoherezwa hamwe nibicuruzwa.Niba byangiritse, birashobora gusimburwa muburyo butaziguye.
* Ikibazo: AMAGAMBO YANYU YATANZE NIKI?
Igisubizo: AKAZI, FOB cyangwa C&F.
* Ikibazo: NIKI GIHE CYO KUGENDE?
Igisubizo: Mugihe cyo kugura gahunda, hafi iminsi 7 yo kuyobora
* IKIBAZO: NIKI MATEGEKO KUGARAGAZA?
Igisubizo: Mucapyi yubushyuhe bujyanye na ESCPOS.Icapiro ryirango rihuye na TSPL EPL DPL ZPL kwigana.
* Ikibazo: NI GUTE UKURIKIRA UMUNTU W'ibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: Turi isosiyete ifite ISO9001 kandi ibicuruzwa byacu twabonye CCC, CE, FCC, Rohs, BIS ibyemezo.


text:
umwana microfiber yuzuye igitambaro
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibisobanuro byihuse
Gutanga Ubushobozi
Gupakira & Gutanga
Kuyobora Igihe
shijiazhuang leze gucuruza co., ltd iherereye mu ntara ya shijiazhuang hebei-ahantu heza h’inganda zikora imyenda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byingenzi birimo igitambaro cyo mu gikoni, igitambaro cyo kogeramo, imyenda yo koza imodoka, igitambaro cyo mu maso, igitambaro cyo mu ntoki, igitambaro cyo gukoresha buri munsi, mu gihe nyamukuru yacu amasoko ahanini muri Aziya yAmajyepfo yAmajyepfo, Uburayi bwamajyepfo, Uburayi bwiburengerazuba, na Amerika yepfo.Hano hari abakozi bagera kuri 110 bakora muruganda rwacu vuba aha.Hamwe nogushushanya gukomeye no guteza imbere ubushobozi, turashobora gushushanya dukurikije ibyo usabwa cyangwa kubyara ukurikije ibishushanyo utanga.
1. turi bande?
Dufite icyicaro i Hebei, mu Bushinwa, guhera mu 2015, kugurisha mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru (11.21%), Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba (10.42%), Uburayi bw'Amajyepfo (10.05%), Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba (9.03%), Amerika y'Epfo (8,76%), Hagati Iburasirazuba (8.44%), Amerika yo Hagati (8.16%), Aziya y'Uburasirazuba (8.08%), Aziya y'Amajyepfo (7.46%), Uburayi bw'Iburasirazuba (4.26%), Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (3.45%), Isoko ryo mu Gihugu (3.21%), Oceania ( 1.02%), Afurika (0.34%).Mu biro byacu hari abantu bagera kuri 11-50.
2. ni gute dushobora kwemeza ubuziranenge?
Burigihe icyitegererezo kibanziriza umusaruro mbere yumusaruro rusange;
Buri gihe Ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma mbere yo koherezwa;
3.Ni iki ushobora kutugura?
imyenda ya microfibre, ibicuruzwa byoza microfibre, microfiber terry igitambaro, ibicuruzwa bya microfibre, microfiber isukura mitt
4. kubera iki ukwiye kutugura muri twe tutari kubandi batanga isoko?
shijiazhuang leze ubucuruzi co., ltd iherereye mu ntara ya shijiazhuang hebei-ahantu heza h’inganda z’imyenda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byingenzi birimo igitambaro cyo mu gikoni, igitambaro cyo kogeramo, ubwogero, imyenda, ibitambaro, mu gihe amasoko yacu menshi ari mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya
5. ni izihe serivisi dushobora gutanga?
Amasezerano yo gutanga yemewe: FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW, FCA ;
Amafaranga yemewe yo kwishyura: USD, EUR;
Ubwoko bwo Kwishura Bwemerewe: T / T, L / C, Western Union, Amafaranga;
Ururimi ruvugwa: Icyongereza, Igishinwa


text:
Ni koko Abaturage nibo bafite urufunguzo rw’impinduka mu Rwanda. Paul Kagame n’agatsiko ayoboye bameze nk’uwo munyagitugu uhagaze ku rubaho narwo ruhagaritswe na rubanda. Uko byamera kose umuturage navuga “NO” nta kizatubuza gukoresha ya mvugo y’abakuru ngo “agahuru k’imbwa karahiye”!
Twanze gukomeza kuba abacakara
Ubwo Paul Kagame akomeje gukoresha inzego z’iterabwoba n’ubwikanyize asanganywe ngo abantu batore bemeza ko azaba perezida ubuziraherezo, bisobanuye ko yarangije gufata icyemezo cyo gukomeza gutegekesha igitugu n’iterabwoba. Yerekanye ko amarira y’abo yagize impfubyi n’abapfakazi ntacyo amubwiye. Nitumenye neza ko akaga k’abamaze imyaka irenga 20 bafungiye icyaha Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke bakoze kagikomeza. Biragaragaye ko Agatsiko katiteguye koroshya ingoyi kazirikishije Abenegihugu, ndetse ahubwo ko kiteguye kuyikaza kurushaho. Biragaragaye ko Paul Kagame afata Abanyarwanda nk’ « IBIGORYI, AMASAZI, IBIKERI, UMWANDA, IBIGARASHA BICITSE, IMBURAMUKORO… nk’uko n’ubundi adahwema kubivugira mu mbwirwaruhame !
ubu rero Abanyarwanda bageze mu mayira abiri :Guhitamo ubwigenge cyangwa se guhitamo inzira yo kuba abacakara bidasubirwaho.Turamutse twicecekeye ntitugire icyo dukora, tuzaba duhisemo guhamba uburenganzira bwose bw’abenegihugu maze dusinyire kuba ingaruzwamuheto izuba riva, duture mu gihugu cyacu nk’aho turi Abanyamahanga cyangwa Abajyanwabunyago. Abanyarwanda bazakora, Agatsiko karye ; abana babo bicwe n’inzara, Agatsiko kamena ibiryo kubera umurengwe. Guhera ubu Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke bafunguriye ABARWANASHYAKA bashaka ko ibintu bihinduka inzira yo kwerekana icyo bahisemo : Ni INZIRA Y’IMYIGARGAMBYO IDAHUTAZA.
Bazahaguruka batobore bavuge ko banze kubaho batariho, ko barambiwe iyicwarubozo Agatsiko kadahwema kubakorera, ko bashaka UBWIGENGE, ko Agatsiko nikadahindura imvugo n’ingiro, biteguye GUHANGANA nako. Koko rero « la résistance contre l’oppression », ni uburenganzira umuntu wese avukana. Nta munyarwanda wavukiye kuba umucakara no gukomeza kubaho nk’imfungwa mu gihugu cye cyitwa ko cyigenga. Amahanga arabyumva cyane, amaso y’isi yose yerekejwe mu Rwanda.
Ibitekerezo-shingiro biyobora imyigaragambyo
Imyigaragambyo idahutaza iyoborwa n’ibitekerezo-shingiro ( principes) bibiri :
- Kwanga gutiza umurindi umugizi wa nabi (le principe de la non-coopération)
Umunyagitugu nta yandi maboko agira uretse ayo abaturage atoteza bamutiza. Abaturage ni bo ubwabo batiza umunyagitugu ikiboko abakubitisha, bakamuha n’amafaranga agura amasasu akoresha abarasa. Agatsiko kayoboye Urwanda nta zindi ngufu na mba kagira abaturage baramutse bafashe umugambi wo kwanga kugira uruhare mu byemezo gafata birenganya rubanda. None se abo Agatsiko gakoresha mu kurasa ababyeyi, si abana babo ? Abo Agatsiko gakoresha baca imanza zirenganya abacu, si abagore n’abagabo bacu ? Abo Agatsiko gakoresha bambura abaturage amasambu yabo n’imitungo yabo, si abaturanyi bacu ? Iyo Agatsiko kibereye mu maraha, kabyina mu tubari, gatembera mu mahanga, si twe dukora akazi kose ko kubaka igihugu no gushaka amafaranga Agatsiko kazarihira abana bako mu mashuri yo mu Bulayi, nyamara abacu ntibashobore gufashwa ngo bige kaminuza ?
Ibyo byose bisobanura iki ? Abaturage baramutse banze gutanga umuganda wabo ngo Leta mpotozi ikunde ihirime, babigeraho mu minsi itarenze 30, bitagombeye imirwano ivusha amaraso !
- Kwiyemeza gusuzugura ibyemezo bya Leta irenganya abaturage bayo (le principe de la désobéissance civile).
Burya rero Leta igira ireme ari uko abaturage bayemera bikabatera kuyumvira. Leta nayo iba ifite inshingano y’ibanze yo gutabara abaturage no kubarindira umutekano (schéma protection-obéissance). Iyo Leta nk’iyobora Urwanda guhera mu 1994 itagishoboye kurengera abaturage ahubwo akaba ariyo ihungabanya umutekano wabo, ikabafungira ubusa, ikabambura ibyabo, ikabicira ubusa,…iba igomba kuvaho kuko abaturage baba batakiyifitiye icyizere ndetse bakaba bashobora kurekera aho kuyumvira. Icyo gihe icyitwaga Leta kiba gihinduye isura, kiba kibaye Agaco k’abajura n’abicanyi. Abaturage bahinduka nk’intama ziragiwe n’ikirura, cyica iyo gishatse n’igihe kibishakiye ! Abo baturage baba bateye agahinda : iyo umaze kubona neza ko uwakakuvugiye, uwakakurengeye ,uwakagutabaye agaruka akaba ariwe ukurenganya, uguterera ku ngoyi, ugutabika ; uwakaguhumurije akaba ari we ugutera ubwoba, wabyitwaramo ute ? Biteye agahinda gusa. Nyamara niho Urwanda rugeze. Abenegihugu nibadahaguruka ngo bo ubwabo birwaneho, ibyabo bizaba birangiye, kandi bazaba bizize. None se uwiyishe araririrwa ?
Dore bimwe mu bikorwa abaturage bashobora gukora kugira ngo bereke Leta ko nitarekera aho kubarenganya, bazahaguruka bakayikuraho.
Imyigaragambyo izabera mu migi no mu cyaro
1.Urugendo rutuje (marche pacifique).
Ubusanzwe urugendo nk’uru rubera mu migi minini aho abanyamakuru bashobora gukurikirana ibiri gukorwa kandi bagafata n’amafoto bereka amahanga. Umwihariko wo mu Rwanda ni uko uru rugendo rutazabera mu mugi wa Kigali gusa. Ruzabera mu mirenge yose kuko ikibazo cy’Ubutegetsi bwa Paul kagame n’Agatsiko ke bubangamiye Abanyarwanda bushinze imizi iwacu mu murenge. Benshi mu baturage b’i Rwanda ntibarabona Kagame mu maso, ntibazi n’amazina y’abagize Agatsiko kabatagangaje gakorera i Kigali. Nyamara hari icyo bazi : bazi neza amazina y’abakorera Agatsiko ku murenge wabo. Aha hari ibanga rya politiki rikomeye.
Agatsiko mu mikorere yako, kaba muri buri minisiteri n’ibigo bya Leta, mu ngabo z’igihugu, no mu zindi nzego zose z’ubuzima bw’igihugu. Gakorera ku Ntara no ku Karere. By’umwihariko, Agatsiko kegerejwe abaturage, ku Murenge. Usanga naho hari abantu batarenze 8, bashinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo Agatsiko kari i Kigali kabategetse byose bigamije kurenganya abaturage. Mu by’ukuri abo bantu 8 bo ku Murenge nibo baboshye abaturage bidasubirwaho kuko baba bazi buri muturage wese mu izina rye.
Ni iki cyerekana umuntu uri mu gatsiko ko ku Murenge ?
*Ni wawundi utanga amakuru y’ibyabaye byose mu murenge ndetse akajya yongeramo n’amakabyankuru no kubeshyera abaturage kugira ngo ashimwe n’Agatsiko ko akora neza.
*Ni wawundi wabwiraga inteko y’urukiko Gacaca icyemezo kigomba gufatwa, kitagize aho gihuriye n’amategeko ahubwo kigamije kurenganya umuturage nk’uko Agatsiko gakuru kaba kabyifuza.
*Ni wawundi abaturage bose batinya ko ashobora kubafatira ibyemezo bagafungwa batagira icyaha.
*Ni wa wundi ushinzwe kubaca amafaranga y’umusanzu wa FPR, ay’ikigega Agaciro…akabyongeramo ubukana bwinshi atitaye ku marira y’umuturage waraye inzara.
*Ni wawundi abaturage bazi neza ko ari we “l’homme fort” (igikonyozi) wo mu Murenge, wikorera ibyo yishakiye, abaturage bakamugenera amakoro n’inyoroshyo z’amoko menshi kugira ngo barebe ko bwacya kabiri, ubutegetsi bw’Agatsiko ntibugire icyo bumutwara kabone n’aho yakwica umuturage amuhora ubusa.
Bene abo turabazi neza, mu mazina yabo bwite. Abo rero nibo MWANZI nyakuri w’Abenegihugu ku rwego rw’Umurenge. Abo nibo ba mbere tuzahangana nabo nibiba ngombwa. Ariko mbere yo kubahangara, tuzabanza dutinyuke tubabwire ko igihe kigeze cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ziriya ngingo 12 zigamije kuzahura igihugu no gusubiza inyabutatu nyarwanda icyizere cyo kubaho tubanye mu mahoro.
Abaturage bazahurira ahantu bumvikanyeho maze bakore urugendo rugana ku biro by’Umurenge wabo. Bazitwaza ibyapa byanditseho ko badashaka guhora baragijwe imbunda nk’ibisimba, ko banze ko itegekonshinga rihindurwa hagamijwe inyungu z’umuntu mwe gusa, ko banze ko Agatsiko gakomeza gusahura umutungo w’igihugu konyine, ko bamaganye ifungwa ry’abanyaporiki batavuga rumwe n’Agatsiko… mbese byamagana akarengane bagirirwa n’icyifuzo bafite cyo kubaka igihugu cy’amahoro.
- Sit’in
Abaturage bazahurira imbere y’ibiro by’Umurenge wabo ku isaha bumvikanyeho. Bazahicara maze babuze abakozi b’umurenge kwinjira mu biro. Umunsi nuca ikibu, abaturage bazataha, nibucya bongere bagaruke mu gitondo…. bityo bityo kugeza igihe Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke bazaba biyemeje kwemera inzira y’impinduramatwara itavusha andi maraso.
Guhagarika akazi
- Kwanga kujya ku mirimo itiza Leta y’Agatsiko umurindi
(1)Abarimu bazahagarika gusubira mu ishuri kwigisha
Akarengane abarimu bagirirwa n’Agatsiko gateye isoni. Nibo bakozi basabwa kwitangira umurimo wabo amasaha 20 kuri 24, nyamara bagasuzugurwa, bakimwa ibikoresho n’imfashanyigisho, bagahembwa intica ntikize. Nyamara Abamotsi b’Agatsiko batagize icyo bamariye rubanda bagahembwa amamiliyoni buri kwezi. Abarimu bagomba kugira uruhare rugaragara mu mpinduramatwara dutegereje. Barajijutse, babona neza akarengane kariho. Nibo bagomba gufata iyambere mu guhumura amaso y’abandi benegihugu. Bahagaritse kwigisha iminsi 30 gusa, atari uko banze kurera abana b’igihugu, ahubwo ari uko bagamije kubaraga Urwanda ruzira akarengane n’umwiryane, Leta y’Agatsiko yaba yacyuye igihe ! Ni ngombwa rwose ko abarimu bumva ko bafite izi ngufu zirusha ubumara umuriro w’ibifaru bya Paul kagame n’Agatsiko ke.
(2) Abacuruzi bazafunga amangazini yabo, amasoko ntareme
Igishishikaza Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke mbere ya byose ni amafaranga binjiza ku makonti yabo buri munsi. Turetse kwitabira amasoko iminsi 30 gusa, agatsiko twaba tugashegeshe kuko byaba bigaragara ko ubuzima bwahagaze mu gihugu. Amahanga yamenya ko mu Rwanda hari ikibazo gikomeye koko, akadufasha kubona igisubizo cy’Agatsiko kigize indakoreka.
(3)Abatwara abagenzi bazahagarika akazi
Ngaho nawe tekereza iminota ibiri gusa uko igihugu cyaba cyifashe, taxi zose, bisi zose … ziramutse zihagaritse kugenda iminsi 8 yonyine ! Amasosiyete y’Agatsiko atwara abagenzi yahomba, ubuzima bwagahagarara, ubugome n’amanyanga by’Agatsiko bikaba bigiye ahabona !
Bene ibi bikorwa n’ibindi nka byo (urugero : nk’ubu twanze kongera kugura amazi yitwa Inyange kuko ari ubucuruzi bukiza Agatsiko gusa !) byose ni intangiriro nziza yo gukemura ibibazo amaraso atamenetse. Gusa ibyo byose bisaba ko abenegihugu bumva impamvu twagomba kugira ibyo twigomwa, nko kwigora tukagenda n’amaguru iminsi mike, imodoka zabo tukazireka ; nko kwemera kudahembwa ukwezi kumwe ariko nyuma tukazagenerwa umushara ukwiye ; kwemera kudacuruza icyumweru kimwe ariko ubutaha tukazafungura amangazini yacu Rwanda Revenue (Rwange uruvemo) itakiduhagaze hejuru, n’ibindi. Biradusaba twese abenegihugu kureba kure, « ntawe usarura icyo atabibye », kandi ngo « ushaka inka aryama nkazo ». Hatagize abemera kwitanga, ntacyo twageraho gifite agaciro kandi kikazakagilrira n’abana bacu mu myaka iri imbere.
Agatsiko kazabyitwaramo gate ?
Abanyarwanda nibahagurukira kwerekana ko barambiwe politiki mpotozi ya Kagame, Agatsiko kazahitamo imwe muri izi nzira 2 zikurikira :
(1) Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke bazicara batekereze, bagishe umutima inama, maze bacishe make bemere impinduka mu gihugu. Bazabona neza ko babifitemo inyungu nyinshi nko kubabarirwa ibyaha bikomeye bakoreye Abanyarwanda no kudakurikiranwa n’inkiko. Nibahitamo iyo nzira, bizaba ari mahire. Urwanda ruziruhutsa rutangire inzira y’iterambere rirambye kandi Abanyagihugu bose bibonamo.
(2)Agatsiko gashobora kuzahitamo kwerekana ko katemera impinduka, ko gakomeje gahunda yo kuyobora igihugu mu nyungu zako gusa. Icyo gihe kazafata ibyemezo bihubutse nk’uko gasanzwe kabigenza. Kazashaka gukora ibikorwa by’iterabwoba. Kazohereza ingabo zigakomeyeho ngo zijye kwirukana abaturage ku ngufu no gusesa imyigaragambyo. Kazakubita, kazafunga bamwe, kazatera amagerenade rwihishwa, yenda kazakoresha imbunda karase, KAMENE AMARASO y’abaturage , bamwe muri bo bahasige ubuzima. Nibigenda bityo, Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke bazaba bafunguriye abenegihugu inzira ya nyuma ariyo twakwita INTAMBARA y’ISOZABUNYAGO. Ibizakurikiraho, Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke bazabe aribo bonyine babibazwa.
Biracyaza…


text:
Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo
Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo cyangwa Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Ibihugu byo muri Afurika y’amajyepfo (SADC mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu Cyongereza: Southern African Development Community)
Muri Mata 1980, ni bwo havutse Inama yitwaga Southern Africa Development Coordination Conference / SADCC, igamije gukura ku ngoyi ya gikolonize na politike ya apartheid ku bihugu bikikije Afurika y’Epfo. Iyo nama ni yo yaje kuvamo SADC nk’uko izwi ubu, ku wa 17 Kanama 1992, i Windhoek muri Namibia.
Intego n amahame bya SADCEdit
Intego z’ingenzi z’uyu Muryango, ni ubusugire; ubufatanye, amahoro n’umutekano; uburenganzira bwa muntu, demokarasi no kubaka igihugu kigendera ku mategeko; ubureshye no gusangira ibyiza n’inyungu bituruka ku kwishyira hamwe; gukemura amakimbirane binyuze mu bwumvikane, n’ibindi.
Icyerekezo cya SADCEdit
Ibihugu bigize SADC birateganya gukuraho imisoro n’amahoro (Free Trade Area) mu wa 2008, bityo rikaba isoko rimwe ryagutse.


text:
Ubundi bavugako ururimi rudapfa ahubwo rwaguka. Ibyo abenshi babivuga igihe mu muco runaka hatangiye kwiyongeramo izindi mvugo zitari zimenyerewe byaba ngombwa zikazongerwa mu nkoranamagambo y’urwo rurimi.
Hari n’izindi mvugo ziba zisanzwe zihari ariko zigahindurirwa ibisobanuro bitewe n’uko zakoreshejwe. Gusa nanone ntiwakwirengagiza ko hari imvugo zikoreshwa zikageraho zigahararukwa zigasa n’izibagiranye.
Urubyiruko rwo muri iki kinyejana rukunze kurangwa n’udusha mu mvugo zitandukaye , cyane cyane imvugo igezweho mu abasore bato n’abangavu.
Umuvugizi w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha RIB, Dr Murangira B.Thierry ubwo yari yitabiriye inama yateguwe na Kaminuza y’u Rwanda (UR) ngo hareberwe hamwe icyakorwa kugira ngo habungwabungwe ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ndetse hanitabwe ku mikurire y’umwana, yatanze ikiganiro kigaruka k’uko ikigero cyo kwiyahura gihagaze mu Rwanda.
Yavuze ko impamvu RIB yitabiriye iyi nama ari uko ufite ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe iyo adakurikiranwe ngo yitabweho, akora ibyaha bihanwa n’amategeko cyangwa akaniyahura.
Yavuze kandi ko mu bihungabanya ubuzima bwo mu mutwe harimo gutakaza icyizere cyo kubaho, anakomoza ku mvugo ya ” Nta myaka ijana “, imvugo yita iy’ubwihebe no gutakaza icyizere cy’ejo hazaza.
Ati”Muby’ukuri, nta rubyiruko rw’u Rwanda rwagakoresheje imvugo ngo nta myaka ijana, izo ni imvugo muby’ukuri zidatanga icyizere cy’ahazaza, kandi muby’ukuri mu bigaragara icyizere cy’ahazaza ku rubyiruko rw’u Rwanda kirahari,ahazaza ni heza“.
Akomeza agira ati”Wenda nizera ko bashobora kubivuga batebya, ariko ababyumva bashobora kubyumva ukundi, kandi ni imvugo y’ubwihebe“.
Dr Murangira B.Thierry asaba itangazamakuru cyane cyane abanyamakuru bakora imyidagaduro gushyira imbaraga mu kugorora imvugo z’amakuru batangaza, kuko usanga akenshi abakoresha imvugo nk’izo ari urubyiruko rukurikira iryo tangazamakuru ndetse, anatunga agatoki bamwe mu bari mu ruganda rw’imyidagaduro muri rusange, ko ari bo bakunda gukoresha imvugo nk’izo,bityo zigakwirakwira mu rubyiruko.
Avuga ko urubyiruko ari amizero y’ahazaza h’igihugu,ko ariyo mpamvu leta y’u Rwanda ishyira imbaraga mu kurwigisha kugira ngo ruzavemo abayobozi beza b’ejo hazaza, bityo ko nta rubyiruko rwakabaye rukoresha imvugo ya ” Nta myaka ijana“.


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Sinzi aho ndibuhere ntangira iyi nkuru kuko niho ubuzima bwanjye bwarangiriye, mbere yuko ntangira iyi nkuru ndagusabye buri kintu uri bwumve ugisesengure nk’umuntu mukuru byumwihariko ikijyanye n’urugomo cyangwa se agakungu kabantu wita incuti zawe.
Ndaza guhindura izina ryanjye kugirango binyorohere, bijya gutangira byatangiye bwirwa n’inshuti zanjye ibijyanye n’ibyiza bya Sauna na Massage , cyakora bageze kuyitwa body to body massage barayitaka bwari nabwo bwambere iyo massage nyumvise ! ubwo bayimbwiraga nagize amatsiko ndetse uko bakomeza kuyivuga nenda kurangiriza mu myenda yanjye kuko numvaga rwose biryoheye amatwi.
Uko bayibwiye! body to body ni massage ukorerwa n’umukobwa yambaye uko yavutse nawe wambaye uko wavutse ariko akenshi ngo ikakuryohera bitewe n’umukobwa uwariwe n’uburambe afite mukazi ari gukora! icyo gihe bayimbwira nagize amatsiko menshi nawe urabyumva , icyakora icyo kiganiro cyarangiye twanzuye ko umunsi ukurikiye turi bujyeyo iyo massage nkajya kumva uko imeze ,cyane ko atarinjye wenyine wari uraho ubimenye bwa mbere.
Bucyeye bwaho rero twarabyutse bisanzwe , turoga turarya ,turabanza tunywa inzoga nye bigeze ku mugoroba mu masaha ya saa kumi nebyiri z’umugoroba tujyayo! uvuye mu rugo ukagera aho twari gukorererwa massage harimo iminota itarenze 20min , twaragiye tugerayo cyakora muri twe harimo babiri bari basanzwe bajyayo nyine babimenyereye! tugezeyo rwose wabonaga bo babazi ubona ko ari murugo bisanzuye.
Tukigerayo rero ikintu cya mbere cyangoye ni amahitamo y’umukobwa wagombaga kunkorera iyo massage , mu mahitamo menshi narimfite imbere yanjye y’abakobwa bibizungerezi bafite inzobe imurika naje guhitamo umwe muribo wari uteye neza rwose biryoheye ku murebesha ijisho , twaragiye turifungirana anganiriza rwose gahoro , arangije acana udutara twaka urumuri rucye ansaba gukuramo imyenda , nisoni nyinshi nyikuramo , nawe ayikuramo ariko we ubona ko yabimenyereye ntanisoni afite ! yansabye kurira agatanda ndakurira , arangije yikoza kuruhande afata amavuta bakoresha bakora massage .
Reka mbabwire nicyo gihe numvise mfite isoni nyinshi zikabije , umukobwa yaranyorohereje ankuramo isoni amenaho amavuta atangira massage gutyo , gahoro gahoro ankubaho umubiri we kuwanjye , icyo gihe ntababeshya natangiye kumva ubushake ariko nawe yari yabibonye ,nibwo nahise mbona ko yabikoze yabishatse !!!!! icyo gihe yaranyitegereje arambwira ati ubishatse wakongeraho amafaranga nkagufasha ugashyiramo ukarangiza , icyo gihe nihagazeho ngo ndebe ko wanda asoza iyo massage nkitahira amahoro, icyakora agezemo hagati sinanajijinganyije nahise shyiramo mu gitsina ntatekereje yewe nawe ntamubwiye gusa we asa nkuwari ubyiteguye.
nashyizemo dukora imibonano mpuzabitsina gutyo mpubutse ntabitekerejeho , ntanambaye Condom , byarangiye turataha numva ntanikibazo gusa nyuma yamezi atatu natangiye kumva ubuzima bwanjye butameze neza najya kwa muganga bakabura indwara gusa ngeze nyuma nagiriwe inama n’umuganga arambwira ati ushaka wareka tukagupima na Sida tukareba ! aho niho namenyeye ko nandujwe sida nawamukobwa > birangira body to body massage yangije ubuzima bwanjye! uzi ikibazo cya body to body massage ni uko ntawubasha kuvamo adakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina


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Urwandiko rwandikiwe ab’Itorero Igice cya Karindwi: Nubu baracyabijyaho impaka ibirenge bye bireba imbere ariko amaso ye arareba inyuma (Mukaroti).
Mu mutima w’umuntu niho hacurirwa imigambi myiza cyangwa mibi kandi icyihuzuye amaherezo, nicyo kimutera imbaraga zo gusohoza iyo migambi. Hahirwa umuntu ugufitemo imbaraga, Hahirwa abafite mu mitima inzira zijya i Siyoni (Zaburi 84:6). Kuzuza umutima ibiwuhesha imbaraga ndetse n’ubundi butunzi bwiza bumeza imbuto nziza kandi bikomeza nyirawo nomugihe haje ikimunyeganyeza.
Bamaze kubakuramo, umwe muri bo aravuga ati “Hunga udapfa. Nturebe inyuma kandi ntutinde utararangiza iki kibaya, hungira ku musozi utarimbuka.” Maze uwiteka agusha kuri Sodomu n’I Gomora amazuku n’umuriro, bivuye ku Uwiteka mu ijuru. Atsemba iyo midugudu yose na cya kibaya cyose n’abayituyemo bose, n’ibyameze ku butaka. Ariko muka Loti arakebuka, areba inyuma amukurikiye, ahinduka inkingi y’umunyu (Itangiriro 19:17, 24-26).
Hari umwigisha wigeze kuvuga ko “Imana yashatse Itorero mu Isi iraribura ariko ishatse ibona Isi mu Itorero”. Nanjye nakungamo nifashishije urugendo rw’ ab’Isirayeli, yuko bavuye muri Egiputa ariko egiputa ntiyabavamo. Ibi byabaye kuri Muka Loti yavuye muri Sodomu ariko Sodomu ntiyamuvamo nicyo cyatumye ubwo yavaga muri Sodomu ahunga yahindutse inkingi y’umunyu. Kuko nubwo ibirenge bye byerekezaga aho abandi bahunguye we yerekeje amaso I Sodomu. Icyo kibumbano cyigaragaza ibirenge bya Muka Loti birebe aho ajya ariko Amaso “umutima” ureba aho ava (Nubu baracyabyibazaho).
Urugero rwa Muka Loti rurashushanya ubuzima bw’abizera,aho amagambo yabo agaragaza ko bari kujya mu Ijuru ariko ubuzima babayeho buragaragaza ko bagikunze Sodomu (Isi) nicyo gituma abantu babibazaho niba bizera cyangwa batizera (Bagibwaho impaka). Mwenedata ushobora kwicara ukavuga ko uru rwandiko rugenewe ab’Itorero runaka ariko wandikiwe uru rwandiko kugira ngo wibutswe kandi uburirwe ko nkuko Muka Loti yahindutse inkingi y’umunyu ntiyabonye Sowari ndetse ntiyabona na Sodomu, bityo niko uba mu buzima budahura nibyo avuga azabura Isi n’Ijuru.
Bityo wuzurane n’Umwami, wuzuze umutima wawe Ijambo rigukomereza kwizera umurimo wa Kristo, utoze umutima wawe ubutunzi bwo kumvira no kugandukira ijwi ry’Ihaguhamaye, kuko ni Iyo Kwizerwa. Kandi hari inkuru nziza “Nuko iyo minsi yo kujijwa Imana yarayirengagije, ariko noneho itegeka abantu bose bari hose kwihana” (Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 17:30).
Tugana ku musozo, rinda umutima wawe kuruta ibindi byose birindwa kuko niho iby’ubugingo bikomoka (Imigani 4:23). Nkuko Muka Loti yavuye muri Sodomu, Sodomu ntiyamuvamo ninako umwizera uvuye mu Isi ariko Isi ntimuvemo niyo agiye mubu Kristo ntabwo bumujyamo, bityo ntitugakeze abami babiri kuko wakunda umwe ukanga undi (Luka 16:13) ahubwo tugire imitima ihindutse kandi imaramaje (Abaroma 12:2).
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Kamonyi: Padiri Ndikuryayo ukurikiranyweho gukubita abanyeshuri yarekuwe by’Agateganyo agira ibyo ategekwa
Urukiko rw’Ibanze rwa Gacurabwenge ruherereye mu karere ka Kamonyi, Umurenge wa Gacurabwenge kuri uyu wa 26 Gicurasi 2022 rwafunguye by’Agateganyo Padiri Ndikuryayo Jean Paul wari ukurikiranyweho ibyaha byo gukubita no gukomeretsa ndetse no guha abana ibihano biremereye. Rwategetse ko kandi ahita ajya kuba muri Eveche Kabgayi kugeza umwaka w’Amashuri urangiye.
Ni ibyaha akurikiranyweho kuva tariki ya 02 Gicurasi 2022, aho amakuru yamenyekanye yagaragazaga ko yakubise abana 3 b’Abakobwa bafite imyaka 14 kuri umwe naho 2 bafite imyaka 16, aho ibi byavuzwe ko byabaye ahagana saa moya z’umugoroba nyuma yo kuregerwa na Animatrice wabo ko batarimo kuzuza inshingano zabo.
Icyo Urukiko rwashingiye rumurekura by’Agateganyo;
Urukiko, rwemeje ko ibyo Padiri yakoze byari ugushakira ineza abana no kubashyiraho igitsure no kubereka ko hari inshingano zabo batarimo kuzuza. Inshingano baba batumwe n’ababyeyi babo ku ishuri . Ko ibyo yakoze byari mu rwego rwo kubahanira amakosa ngo batazayasubira, ko kandi Ababyeyi babo batigeze bashaka kuvana abana mu ishuri bigagaho ngo bajye kwiga ahandi, hakaba kandi n’umwe mu babyeyi wanditse agaha imbabazi Padiri Ndikuryayo Jean Paul ku byaha yarakurikiranweho.
Urukiko, rwemeje ko Padiri ahita afungurwa nyuma y’isomwa ry’uru rubanza ndetse bikaba bishingiye ku bw’ishingire (Caution Personel) bwa Musenyeri Samalagde Mbonyintege umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Kabagayi ari nawe uyihagarariye mu mategeko ndetse Padiri akazakomeza gukurikiranwa ari hanze.
Rwategetse kandi ko agomba gutura muri Eveche Kabgayi mu rugo Rukuru rw’Umwepisikopi we no kudakandagira mu kigo cy’ishuri cya Koreji yitiriwe Mutagatifu Ignace yo ku Mugina mbere y’uko uyu mwaka w’amashuri urangira.
Me Joseph Twagirayezu usanzwe yunganira Diyosezi Gatorika ya Kabgayi mu mategeko, avuga ko zimwe mu mpamvu zashingiweho bamufungura by’Agateganyo ari uko yafashije ubutabera ndetse n’abana yahohoteye akaba yarabashakiraga ineza kuko bari bateshutse ku ntego zabo, hakaba kandi no kuba Musenyeri wa Diyosezi ya Kabgayi yaremeye kumwishingira.
Ibi byose urukiko rukaba rwabisuzumanye ubushishozi rubona ko atabikoze yabigambiriye.
Me Joseph, akomeza avuga ko bazakomeza gukurikiza ibyo basabwe n’Urukiko kandi ko bishimiye ubutabera bahawe.
Ibi byaha Padiri yari akurikiranweho byabereye mu kigo aho iri shuri ryitiriwe Mutagatifu Inyase( St Ignace) riherereye mu Karere ka Kamonyi, Umurenge wa Mugina, Akagari ka Mbati, Umudugudu wa Kansoro ku wa 2 Gicurasi 2022. saa moya z’Umugoroba. Yatawe muri yombi tariki ya 05 Gicurasi 2022.
Akimana Jean de Dieu


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Ubwo urubanza rwa Bucyibaruta wabaye Perefe wa Gikongoro rwari rugeze ku munsi wa 8, humviswe abatangabuhamya barokokeye i Kibeho maze bamwe bananirwa kwihangana bararira. Ni na ko byagenze kuri uyu wa Gatatu, humvwa umugore wari utwite mu gihe cya Jenoside.
Abagore babiri n’umugabo umwe ni bo batanze ubuhamya bwuje agahinda, bamwe mu nyangamugayo amarira azenga mu maso, abambaye amadarubindi barayahanagura, undi amaso aratukura. Umugabo w’imyaka 62 we yatanze ubuhamya bigeze hagati ararira arasohoka, bituma urubanza ruhagarara iminota 16.
Ngo umuzamu w’ishuri yasambanyaga abakobwa bane
Ubuhamya bw’umwe mu bari abanyeshuri i Kibeho buri mu bwarijije abari mu rukiko. Avuga ko hari ibintu bibiri atazibagirwa.
Icya mbere ati, “Umuzamu wacu yatuzaniye uruhinja rw’agahungu yasanze rwonka umurambo wa nyina. Umwana yarariraga cyane, maze umuzamu asaba abanyeshuri kurwica baramwemerera, kandi ubwo ni njye nari ndukikiye. Yararunsabye ndanga arunyambura ku ngufu, aragenda arukubita ku rukuta, arenzaho ubuhiri ruhita rupfa…..
Icya kabiri , “Twarakomeje tujya i Burundi, ariko dushengurwa no kuba ari nk’aho ari twe twicishije bagenzi bacu twasize ku ishuri, bimenyekanye ko twagiye bahise baza babica nabi.”
Uyu watanze ubuhamya yakomeje ati “Uwashakaga uwo asambanya wese yajyaga mu kigo agafata umukobwa ashaka, akamubeshya ko agiye kumukiza cyangwa kumugira umugore, ababirokotse ni bo babitubwiye. Bavuga ko umuzamu w’ikigo we ubwe yari afite abakobwa bane ahindaguranya uko abishaka”.
Umutangabuhamya yafashwe n’ikiniga asohoka arira
Uyu we yari n’Umuyobozi, atangira ubuhamya agira ati, “Sinari nzi ubwoko bwanjye, nari inshuti y’umwana wa mwarimu, maze badusabye kwigabanyamo amoko njya aho umwana wa mwarimu agiye, kuko yari inshuti cyane, nkumva turi bamwe. Icyo gihe mwarimu yararakaye arankubita ngo nimve aho ndi njye mu Batutsi.
Nongeye kwibuka ko ndi umututsi ubwo Inkotanyi zateraga ku ya mbere Ukwakira mu 1990. Njye nari umuyobozi wa serire (ubu bavuga Akagari). Bwarakeye abategetsi baraza bafunga abarimu b’abatutsi. Bamazemo icyumweru bakubitwa, barekuwe bahitira kwa muganga.
Nyuma y’ihanurwa ry’indege (yarimo Perezida Habyarimana Juvenal) twahungiye ku Kigo Nderabuzima, nka saa saba n’igice (13h30) abantu bati ‘turatewe.’ Dusaba abagore n’abana kutuzanira amabuye ngo twirwaneho, abandi bakadutera gerenade.
Ndibuka umwana umwe wapfuye, n’undi akaguru karegaregaga. Bafashe inkota bayimutera mu mutwe bayisunikisha inyundo. Ako kanya twabaze imirambo tubona barindwi.”
[Amarira y’umugabo atemba ajya mu nda, ay’uyu mutangabuhamya biranze. Ahise afatwa n’ikiniga ariruka, iburanisha ribaye rihagaze iminota 16].
Nyuma amaze gukomera yavuze ko uwo basogose inkota mu mutwe yari mubyara we.
Ubuhamya bwe yabukomeje, avuga ko bwakeye abicanyi bakagota Kiliziya, bakusanya ibikori, basenya inzu z’abapadiri n’abatutsi ngo babonye uko batwika Kiliziya.
Ati “Umwe mu bicanyi azana lisansi barashumika. Imbere mu Kiliziya yari induru n’imiborogo”.
“Ni agahinda kuba nkirwana n’uruhinja ku myaka 62”
Perezida w’urukiko abaza umutangabuhamya ku buzima bwe bwite, maze avuga ko mu 1994 yari afite imyaka 34; afite umugore n’abana bane.
Ngo babiri bahise bicwa, umugore we arakomeretswa cyane ku buryo yaje gupfa nyuma gato bahungutse.
Umutangabuhamya ati, “Mukuru wanjye yari afite abana 8, ariko bose barishwe. Mushaki wanjye n’umugabo we baratsembwa, data na murumuna wanjye ni uko. Nka data we ntiyaguye ku Kiliziya, yari yasubiye mu rugo aba ari ho bamutsinda, na n’ubu ntituzi aho umurambo we uri.”
Abajijwe uko abayeho n’uburyo abitekereza, umutangabuhamya asubiza agira ati, “Birandemerera cyane, namwe mwibaze kuba nkifite uruhinja ku myaka 62, mu gihe abo tungana buzukuruje”.
Ibi by’iyi Jenoside yabereye i Kibeho, na BUCYIBARUTA Laurent wari Perefe wa Gikongoro ubu urimo uregwa kubigiramo uruhare, avuga ko yabimenye, tariki 17 Mata, 1994 akajyana na Musenyeri kureba, maze ngo basanga Abatutsi ba Kibeho bishwe rubi.
Bucyibaruta ati, “Nabonye ibirundo by’imirambo ngira ubwoba, nzinukwa kongera kureba imirambo y’abantu. Byari bikabije”.
N’umwana wari mu nda yumvaga Jenoside
Mu buhamya bwo kuri uyu wa Gatatu, tariki 25 Gicurasi, 2022 umugore wari umukozi wa Leta yatanze ubuhamya mu gahinda kageze no ku bari mu rukiko.
Umugabo ngo yajyanywe kuri burigade akekwaho gutera gerenade. Uyu mugore yari atwite, ava ku Gikongoro ajya kwivuza i Butare, ntiyamenye urwo umugabo we n’abana batatu bapfuye.
Avuga ko yagiye no kwa muganga agasanga uwamuvuraga na we afite imbunda, atari kwakira abarwayi. Inzira y’umusaraba asubira ku Gikongoro, akwepa bariyeri yigira Umuhutukazi, yihishahisha ahindura indaro.
Yabyaye muri Kanama 1994, ariko yamaze amezi menshi atarya, atanywa ataryama; bigera n’aho bamuhamagara gusubira mu kazi biramunanira. Aho atoreye agahenge akongera gukora, ni na ko umwana yakuraga. Akamuhata ibibazo by’aho abavandimwe be bagiye, yagerageza kumubeshya umwana akamubwira ko na we yabikurikiranaga ari mu nda!
Babana ari bo babiri bonyine, ariko ibiganiro byabo ngo bihora muri Jenoside, umwana abaza umubyeyi; umubyeyi na we agasabwa gusubiza n’ibyabaye adahari.
Ubuhamya bw’uyu mugore bwambukiranyije ibice bibiri by’umunsi, ariko amarira ni yose. Uko arira ni nako bamwe mu Nyangamugayo zo mu Rukiko bananirwa kwihangana; cyane ko harimo n’abakiri bato.
Mu busanzwe abatanga ubuhamya baba baranabajijwe n’Ubugenzacyaha mu myaka yabanje, ariko urukiko rwongera kubatumiza hagamijwe kureba ko bahuza n’ibyanditswe mu bwa mbere batanze.
Ikindi kiba kigamijwe ni ukwereka inyangamugayo zizaca urubanza amarangamutima abereka uburyo Jenoside yagenze, aho baganira n’abayibonye bakayibamo, kurusha uko basomerwa inyandiko.
Jenoside: Bucyibaruta wabaye Perefe wa Gikongoro aratangira kuburanishwa
Yanditswe na Karegeya Jean Baptiste Omar


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Umugabo uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 25,yagwiriwe n’ikirombe gicukurwamo amabuye yo kubakisha ahita apfa nk’uko umuyobozi w’Umurenge ibi byabereyemo yabibwiye UMUSEKE.
.Amakuru avuga ko ibi byabaye ku gicamunsi cy’ejo ahagana saa cyenda z’amanywa ya tariki ya 22Kamena 2022 ,bibera mu Murenge wa Gahanga, Akagari ka Kagasa mu Karere ka Kicukiro.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Gahanga ,Rutubuka Emmanuel, yabwiye UMUSEKE ko uyu mugabo yagiye gucukura amabuye yo kubakisha mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko maze aza kugwirwa n’ikirombe yacukuragamo.
Yagize ati “Yaguye mu kirombe arapfa kubera ko bagiye kwiba amabuye, ikirombe kiramugwira, ariko twahise tujyayo , turatabara nubwo twasanze yavuyemo umwuka ariko twamukuyemo.”
Yakomeje ati “Twari twarabakoresheje inama tubabwira ko bagomba kuhirinda kuko habashyira mu kaga.Nk’ibisanzwe hari abajyamo binyuranyije n’amategeko, bakaza biba, bikaba byagira uwo bihitana.”
Uyu mugabo witabye Imana amakuru avuga ko yari kumwe n’undi bacukurana amabuye yo kubakisha ariko akaba yarahise ahunga nyuma yo kubona mugenzi we apfuye kugeza nubu akaba agishakishwa.
Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko nyuma y’iryo nsanganya ,ubuyobozi bwahise bwongera kuganira n’abaturage, bubibutsa ko bibujijwe gucukura mu buryo butemewe.
Yagize ati “Twahise tubakoresha inama kuri icyo kirombe, tubabwira ko bagomba kumva ko ubuzima buhenda. Iyo ugiye mu bucukuzi mu buryo butemewe bigira ingaruka. Badufashe be kuzongera umuntu ujya mu birombe mu buryo butemewe kuko bishobora kubashyira mu kaga. Iyo umuntu afite uburenganzira bwo gucukura, aba ategetswe no kugira ubwishingizi, nubwo ashyirirwaho izindi ngamba. Turifuza ko bareka ubucukuzi butemewe,bakareba ibyo bakora bindi.”
Umurambo wa nyakwigendera wahise ushyingurwa kuri uyu wa kane mu gihe hagishakishwa uwo bari kumwe.
TUYISHIMIRE RAYMOND / UMUSEKE.RW


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Inzobere mu bijyanye n’imirire zivuga ko amajyane abantu bakunze gukoresha mu guteka icyayi agasigaramo uduce, atari meza ku buzima bw’umuntu kuko ashobora no gutera ingaruka mu bijyanye n’inzira y’igogora.
Benshi mu bakunze kunywa icyayi cyaba icya mukaru ndetse n’icy’amata, bashyiramo amajyane aba afite udukatsi ku buryo hari udusigara mu cyayi kinyobwa.
Moses Ndayisenga usanzwe ari inzobere mu bijyanye n’imirire, avuga ko turiya dukatsi dusigara mu cyayi atari twiza ku buzima bw’umuntu.
Yagize ati “Turiya duce duto dusigara mu gikombe iyo umuntu atunyoye turagenda tugafunga inzira y’igogora bikaba byamutera uburwayi butandukanye.”
Iyi nzobere igira inama abasanzwe banywa icyayi kirimo amajyane nk’ariya kubireka cyangwa bagakoresha amajyane adasiga udukatsi mu cyayi.
Abakunze kunywa icyayi kandi na bo bavuga ko hari amajyane bayungurura ntayungururike ahubwo yose akisigarira mu cyayi ariko bakayanywa kubera amaburakindi.
Umwe mu bavugishihe RadioTV10, yagize ati “Urayungurura ariko akanga akajya mu gukombe, ugasanga n’ubundi uri buyanywe byanze bikunze. Nta kundi twabigenza nyine dupfa kunywa.”
Aba baturage na bo baterwa impungenge n’ubwoko bw’aya majyane, bagasaba ko hakorwa ubugenzuzi bw’amajyane ari ku isoko.
Undi yagize ati “Hakwiye gukorwa ubugenzuzi hakarebwa amajyani ari ku isoko, kandi bakatubwira niba ariya asigara mu gikombe tuyanyweye ntakibazo byaduteza.”
Ubusanzwe abantu bagirwaga inama yo kwirinda kunywa ibinyobwa birimo amajyane menshi kuko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bikaba byanageza no kukurwara indwara z’impyiko, umuvuduko w’amaraso n’izindi.
Eugenie NYIRANSABIMANA
RADIOTV10


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Icyo bita kuzana amazi ku mugore cyangwa se kunyara mu gihe cy’imibonano, iri jambo risa nk’iryabaye virus ku bagabo iyo batera akabariro hamwe n’abo bashakanye.
Umugabo uteye akabariro akarangiza umugore we atazanye aya mazi ikibazo kiba kivutse kuri bamwe, akenshi bamwe babifata nkaho umugore we atazi kumushimisha rimwe na rimwe akaba yamuca inyuma akajya gushaka abafite ayo mazi.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’urubuga topsante, ngo n’ubwo bwose ikosa ryitwa iry’umugore ko atazi gushimisha umugabo we, hari n’igihe biba biterwa n’umugabo uba utazi uko ayo mazi ashakwa, ubushakashatsi bukaba bugaragaza ko abagore benshi bagira ayo mazi, ahubwo ko ingano yayo iba itangana bitewe n’imiterere y’umubiri w’umuntu.
Zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma umugore atazana ayo mazi.
1.Kutamenya ko ayafite: Hari igihe umugore yibwira ko atazanye ayo mazi benshi bakunze kwita ko ari amavangingo kandi mu byukuri yayazanye, Kuba umugore azana make cyane atagaragara, umugabo agakeka ko ntayo azana yewe n’umugore akumva ko ntayo yazanye kandi wenda ariko angana.
Aya mazi aza atangana ku bagore bose, bikaba bivugwa ko ava ku gitonyanga kugera kuri litiro. Ashobora kuza inshuro imwe cyangwa se zirenzeho mu gihe cy’umubonano umwe.
Igihe umugore azana igitonyanga rero, umugabo ashobora kwibwira ko uwo mugore atajya ayazana kandi imyanya ye irekura make.
2.Kuba umugabo atazi kunyaza: Ntibisaba imbaraga nyinshi ahubwo ni ubuhanga, Hari abagabo bajya bibwira ko uko akoze imibonano mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose; ko yabasha no kunyaza umugore.
Hari n’ababa barigeze gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n’undi mugore runaka, ngo we akazana amazi, bityo babona uwo bashakanye ntayo azana bagahita bumva ko ubwo ari ntayo agira.
Abagabo bagomba kumenya ko buri mugore yihariye, icyo wakoze kugirango nyirakanaka ayazane gishobora kuba ntaho gihuriye n’aho uzakora kugirango uwo mwashakanye ayazane, bityo kuba utarabona ayazana bishoboka ko Atari ukubera ko atayagira, icya mbere ugomba kumenya ibanga ryo gufasha umugore kuzana ayo mazi.
3. Kuba umugore ataramenyera kwirekura igihe cy’akabariro: Hari abagore baba batarabasha kwerekeza ibitekerezo byabo byose kuri icyo gikorwa, maze ugasanga bitumye mu mutwe hatirekura ngo hafashe imyanya ye kurekura ya mazi.
Bivugwa ko abagore bazana amazi bataragira imyaka 30 ari bake cyane.
Iyo bamaze kuyirenza, ngo baba batangiye kumenyera no kwirekura ku buryo bworoshye.Ku myaka 40, nibwo umugore aba arimo asatira gucura, ngo nibwo yirekura wese wese ku buryo umubare w’abazana amazi uba munini cyane.
Ushobora rero kwibeshya ukaba wakwiyirukanira umugore kandi igihe cye cyo kubasha kwirekura akazana ya mazi uhora uhiga kitaragera.
4. Ubwoba bw’umugore: Umugore ashobora kugira ubwoba agatinya kurekura aya mazi akeka ko yaba agiye kunyarira umugabo we , Ibi nabyo bibaho, hari abagore bumva ayo mazi agiye kuza, ariko bagatinya ko aza bakeka umugabo ashobora kuyinubira ndetse akaba yakwivumbura akava mu gikorwa.
5.Ahantu bakorera imibonano: Umugore ajya kuzana ayo mazi yanezerewe cyane, iyo mukorera imibonano ahantu hadatekanye biragoye ko yayazana kuko umutima uba utari hamwe, rimwe na rimwe ashigagurika yikanga abana ko bumva ibyo murimo cyangwa se undi wese watambuka hafi yanyu.
6.Gutera akabariro ugamije kwemeza umugore:Ibi nabyo bituma iyi mibonano ikozwe gutya iba mecanique, nta rukundo n’ubusabane biba birimo kuko hari intego itumbiriwe, bityo kubona ya mazi bikagorana cyangwa ntibinagerweho.
7. Kutaganira mu gihe cy’imibonano:Kuganira igihe cy’akabariro ni byiza, kuko umugore aba ashobora gusaba umugabo aho amukoreye hakamubera heza kugirango ahagume.
Iyo ahagumye, ahanini usanga ariho hari butume ya mazi aza kuko haba hafite ubwumvumve bukomeye. Ariko kandi iyo atamuvugishije, umugabo akomeza ahinduranya uko yishakiye agirango ibyo ari gukora nibyo byiza, kandi yahava umugore akababara nyamara ntakome !
8. Ikibazo cy’uburwayi: Umugore ashobora kutayazana kubera ko imvubura ziyarekura zishobora kuba zidakora neza cyangwa nta n’izo agira, cyangwa bitewe n’ingano y’imisemburo ya kigore yifitemo.
Ibi nabyo ni ibishoboka ko umugore koko ashobora kuba atazana amazi. Ariko kandi, icyo abagabo bagomba kwishyiramo, kuko kuryoherwa n’akabariro bihera mu mutwe, ni uko kuzana amazi ataribyo biryoshya akabariro, Ahubwo kugira ububobere buhagije mu gitsina nibyo by’ingenzi.
9.Isuku: Hari abagore batinya kurekura ayo mazi banga ko banduza uburiri, ikindi kandi akaba atabwira umugabo we ngo babe babikorera ahantu hateguwe hatari mu buriri bakaba babikorera nko ku kindi kintu kitakurura umwanda.ikiganiro hagati y’abashakanye mu gihe cy’akabariro kiba ari ngombwa
10.Ibibazo byo mu mutwe: Iindwara zo mu mutwe zishobora gutera umugore kutanezererwa mu gihe cy’akabariro, uburwayi bw’agahinda gakabije (depressiom) n’izindi zijyanye n’ubwoba ntizatuma umugore yirekura kuko ntaba ari mu gikorwa neza ahubwo aba afite ibindi bitera umutima we guhagarara.
Munezero Martin ni Umwanditsi w’Ikinyamakuru Umuryango. Yatangiye gukorera iki kinyamakuru muri Nzeli 2014.
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