text:
Nibura rimwe mu cyumweru abana bahurira mu cyumba cyabugenwe mu isomero rya Lewiston ahaba hari gucurangirwa imiziki itandukanye ndetse n’ibindi bihangano by’ubukorikori. Aba bana baba barimo kuganira ndetse banidagadura mu buhanzi bwitwa ArtVan. Aha bahahurira n’abarimu batandukanye babafasha kwiga. ArtVan ni igikorwa kigisha abana n’urubyiruko ubuhanzi butandukanye cyane cyane abataragize amahirwe yo kubona aho bidagadurira.
Muri ArtVan abana babasha kwiga kwidagadura ndetse no kwisanzurana na bagenzi babo. Abenshi muri bo ni abava muri Somaliya.
Jamie Silvestri, umuyobozi mukuru w’uyu mushinga ni umwe mu banononsoye kuvurisha ubuhanzi akaba ari nawe watangije ArtVan ahagana mu mwaka wa 2004 muri Maine. Mu gutangira byari mu bufatanye n’ibiro by’iterambere mu mugi wa Bath. Iki gitekerezo kikaba cyari kigamije kugirango abana baba mu miryango batabasha kugerwaho n’amahirwe yo kwidagadura ndetse no kumenya ibijyanye n’ubuhanzi babashe kugira ubitaho. Amaze kubona uburyo abantu bitabiriye ndetse n’uburyo bari bishimye, igitekerezo cya Art Van cyafashe ingufu none ubu kimaze imyaka 15 kandi kirashyigikiwe cyane.
ArtVan ubu ikora mu gihe cya nyuma y’amasomo ndetse no mu mpeshyi ikaba ikorera mu bice bya Bath, Biddeford, na Brunswick . Kuva 2006, nibwo yaje mu isomero rya Lewiston ndetse no kuri “Tree Streets Neighborhood,”. ArtVan kandi ikorera no muri Auburn’s Family Development na Broadview Acres kuva 2008. ArtVan ifite kandi porogaramu mu mashuri ya leta muri Lewiston ndetse igakorana n’amashuri atandukanye mu gace ka Maine y’amajyepfo.
Nubwo icyitwa kuvurisha ubuhanzi gisa n’ikintu gikomeye, ArtVan yo siko iteye ahubwo usanga ari ahantu abantu banezererwa kakahava nkuko Silvestri abivuga. Aragira ati: “Twahoze dufite umushinga wo gukora ibicurangisho ndetse umwe mu bakozi bacu wimenyereza umwuga ava muri Bowdoin College kandi ni umunyamuziki”. “AKomeza avuga ati twazanye ingoma maze abana batangira kuzikunda karahava, mu cyumweru gikurikiyeho uyu mukozi yazanye guitari. Byaje kurangira turi mu ishuri rya muzika. Abana barabikunze cyane kuburyo byatumye tubyita ishuri. Abana bakunda kuba hamwe binyuze mu buhanzi”.
Ubu abana bahugiye mu ngoma ubona ko ari byiza ndetse turasaba buri wese kuza tugakorana.
ArtVan ihamya neza ko gukangurira abantu ubuhanzi bibafasha kwitekerezaho, kwimenya, kwigengesera ndetse no gufata ibyemezo nkuko byose biri mu bifasha umuntu kumenya ndetse no kuvugana n’ibimuzengurutse.
Iyi gahunda ikaba irimo abakobwa n’abahungu bari hagati y’imyaka 3 na 18. Binyuze mu buhanzi urubyiruko rubasha kumenya imibanire nyayo. Bisa n’ukuri kuko ubuhanzi bufasha guhwitura ibyiyumviro ndetse n’imvamutima. Aha wafata nka zimwe mu ngingo ziganirwaho zirimo: Ndi nde? ni iki kimpa amahoro? Inzozi zanjye ni izihe? ArtVan ikangurira urubyiruko gusangizanya intego ndetse n’icyizere. Buri cyumweru ArtVan igira umushinga ndeste n’insanganyamatsiko aho baba basaba urubyiruko kugendana n’iyo nsanganyamatsiko cyangwa bakagendera ku bindi bishakira bo ubwabo.
Abana usanga bishimye guhitamo insanganyamatsiko bifuza bo ubwabo bityo bigatuma babasha kugira amahitamo bahagazeho. ArtVan igendera kuri ubwo bubasha bw’abana no guhanga udushya maze ikabafasha kwiyumvamo abo baribo, kumva bagenzi babo ndetse na sosiyete bakomokamo kandi mu buryo butandukanye. Birumvikana ko kugirango uhange ishusho, uburyo bwo kubyina, cg se kwandika bisaba ko ugira ubwitonzi ndetse ukabasha no kuganira nabo muri kumwe, byanarimba ugafata iyambere mu kugerageza ikintu gishya.
Turi muri umwe mu migoroba, muri Broadview Acres- Auburn, abana bato barimo bakoresha ibumba ryagenewe gushushanya. Umwe mubana witwa John yabashije kurihindaguramo ibibumbano bitandukanye. Yaganiraga kandi ukuntu yamenye amakuru yo muri Yemen. Yiga mu mwaka wa kane akaba ababajwe n’uko muri Yemen abantu bicwa n’inzara. Abinyujije mu ibumba akaba yarakoze ifarashi y’amayobera ishobora kugurukana ibiryo ikabijyana muri Yemen.
Uwo munsi kandi, Abduramon nawe yaje muri iryo tsinda aza avugana icyarabu na mukuru we wari umuzanye. John arabakebuka abaza ururimi bari kuvuga;
Abduramon amusubiza ko ari “Icyarabu”
John ahita avuga ko icyarabu arina rwo rurimi ruvugwa muri Yemen.
Abana barangije kwegeranya ibihangano byabo babirebeye hamwe; Abduramon yahise ashyira mu gikapu ibibumbano bisobanuye ibiryo. John nawe agurutsa ifarshyi yabumbye avuga ko ijyaniye ibiryo abo muri Yemen, nyuma gato John ahita yiyamira ngo bazanye ibiryo ngo mugerageze, abana bari mu cyumba barabisangira maze baraseka.
Inkuru nk’izi ziba kenshi cyane muri ArtVan. Abana barahuza kandi bagahugurana. Binyuze muri ArtVan kandi biga ubumenyi bushya bwo kwerekana ibyiyumviro byabo, bubafasha kubangikana n’impinduka zo mu buzima bwabo ndetse n’iziri kuba mu isi ya none.
UKWIDAGADURANA NA ARTVAN BIFASHA ABANAKWIGA
Nibura rimwe mu cyumweru abana bahurira mu cyumba cyabugenwe mu isomero rya Lewiston ahaba hari gucurangirwa imiziki itandukanye ndetse n’ibindi bihangano by’ubukorikori. Aba bana baba barimo kuganira ndetse banidagadura mu buhanzi bwitwa ArtVan. Aha bahahurira n’abarimu batandukanye babafasha kwiga. ArtVan ni igikorwa kigisha abana n’urubyiruko ubuhanzi butandukanye cyane cyane abataragize amahirwe yo kubona aho bidagadurira.


c: text/html

text:
Click here to join our jobs what’s up group
ITANGAZO (RE-ADVERTISED)
Ubuyobozi bwa Society for Family Health (SFH), Rwanda bufatanyije n’Uturere twa Gicumbi, Nyagatare, Burera, na Rusizi burifuza guha akazi Abavura amenyo (Dental Therapist) 15 bazakora mu mavuriro y’ibanze (Second-Generation Health Posts) abarizwa mu Turere twavuzwe haruguru muri gahunda yo gutanga serivisi z’ubuzima harimo kuvura abarigana.
Abashaka iyo myanya bagomba kuba bujuje ibi bikurikira:
- Kuba ari umunyarwanda
- Kuba afite impamyabumenyi nibura yo ku rwego rwa A1muri Dentistry
- Kuba afite icyemezo cyo gukora uwo umwuga (Valid license);
- Kuba afite uburambe mu kazi nibura bw’imyaka ibiri (2) muri ako kazi;
- Kuba yiteguye guhita atangira akazi.
Abujuje ibisabwa babyohereza kuri adresse ikurikira hr@sfhrwanda.org bitarenze tariki ya 14/07/2022 saa kumi n’imwe z’umugoroba (17H00):
- Ibaruwa yandikiwe Umuyobozi Mukuru wa SFH isaba akazi – kuba yiteguye gukorera ku ivuriro iryo riryo ryose muri kamwe mu Turere twavuzwe haruguru
- Umwirondoro (CV)
- Fotokopi ya diplome
- Fotokopi y’indangamuntu
- Fotokopi y’icyangombwa (licence) kimwemerera gukora umwuga mu nzego z’ubuzima mu Rwanda
Bikorewe Kigali ku wa 06/07/2022
Manasseh GIHANA WANDERA
Umuyobozi Mukuru
Society for Family Health (SFH), Rwanda
Click here to join our jobs what’s up group

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Havuzwe impamvu umuhanzi The Ben amaze iminsi yambara imyenda y’iroza
Muri iyi minsi umuhanzi Mugisha Benjamin wamamaye nka The Ben akunze kugaragara yambaye imyenda y’iroza isanzwe imenyerewe cyane kwambarwa n’abagorora bo muri gerezeza zo mu Rwanda.
Kuwa Gatanu tariki ya 02 Nzeri 2022 nibwo hibatswe umuhanzi Jay Polly umaze umwaka atabarutse aguye muri gereza.
Ibyamamare bitandukanye birimo BullDogg, Young Grace, Fireman, Producer Li John, Dj Dizzo n’abandi bari bitabiriye uyu muhango wabanjwe no gushyira indabo ku mva ya Jay Polly i Rusororo aho ashyinguye.
Nyuma yo gushyira indabo ku mva ya Jay Polly, hatanzwe ubuhamya aho benshi bashimangiye ko atapfuye burundu kuko ibikorwa yasize akoze n’ubu biracyivugira.
Umuhanzi Mugisha Benjamin uzwi nka The Ben yahishuye ko impamvu amaze iminsi yambara imyambaro y’iroza ari mu rwego rwo kwibuka inshuti ye yamugiriye inama mu muziki “Jay Polly” wapfuye bitunguranye ndetse ntanabone uburyo bwo kumushyingura.
Ku mugoroba wo ku wa Gatandatu tariki 06 Kanama 2022,Mugisha Benjamin uzwi nka The Ben yakoze igitaramo Rwanda Rebirth Celebration,yambaye umwenda w’iroza.
Ibi se w’umuhanzi Davis D yabigarutseho mu muhango wo kwibuka Jay Polly,ati “Hari umuhanzi wavuze ko yaririmbye yambaye umwenda w’Iroza kugira ngo yisanishe na Jay Polly wabuze ubuzima bwe kandi ariwe wamwigishije akamuhata ati “komeza kuririmba iyi mikoro izagutunga”.nibwo butumwa nashatse gutanga,nisanisha nawe kuko ntabonye umwanya wo kumushyingura uko bigomba.”
Uyu mugabo yakomeje avuga ati “N’umwana wa mushiki wanjye biranezeza cyane itkea iyo mwibutse,kuko adasize ubusa.Twese tuzava mu isi ariko icyiza n’ugusiga ubuhamya bwiza ku isi.Ukorere umuntu ibyiza kugira ngo nupfa azavuge ati “akiriho yankoreye iki?.”
Uwimbabazi Sharifa wari umugore wa Jay Polly yasabye abari aho ndetse n’abandi bose kuhagera babanye n’umugabo we, kuba hafi abana yasize akazaterwa ishema no kubona bageze aho yifuzaga.
Ati “Hashize umwaka Jay Polly atashye, ntabwo byaba bishimishije kubona abana be babayeho nabi, yabasigiye abavandimwe n’inshuti, yego hari umushinga dufite wafasha aba bana, ndabasabye mube hafi aba bana nabo bazibuke ko Se yabanye n’abantu koko.“
Umuraperi Bull Dogg wabanye na Jay Polly kuva bagitangira umuziki mu itsinda rya Tuff Gang yavuze ko hari amasomo menshi yamwigiyeho.
Ati “Igihe twabanye namwigiyeho kumenya kubana n’abantu no guca bugufi, kera nari umunyamahane nta muntu wamvugiramo ariko nkareba ukuntu andusha ubwamamare andusha no guhura n’ibibazo byinshi we akandusha kumenya uko abyitwaramo gisirikare.”
Mukuru wa Jay Polly, Uwera Jean Maurice yavuze ko hari gushakishwa uburyo ibihangano bye byahurizwa kuri konti imwe mu buryo bwo kubisigasira. Yanahishuye ko ari mu biganiro na Producer Li John kuburyo mu mpera z’Ukuboza indirimbo ebyiri mu zo Jay yasize muri sudio zaba zigiye hanze.
Amafoto yo kwibuka Jay Polly


text:
Mu mijyi yose,cyane cyane uwa Kigali,wagira ngo Imana zabaye nyinshi.Ureba amatorero n' »amachurch » byuzuyemo,ibintu bikagucanga pe!Hakubitiraho imihango ya buri kanya y’abagizwe ba Bishop cyangwa ba « Apotre » ugashoberwa.
Itegeko ryarabyoroheje
Mu Rwanda, kwandikisha idini ni nko kwandikisha company y’ubucuruzi.Ikigo cy’Imiyoborere myiza(RGB) cyarabyoroheje nk’uko RDB(Iterambere) yorohereza abashaka gushora imari yabo mu gihugu.
Kuva Itegeko n°06/2012 ryo ku wa 17/02/2012 rigena imyandikishirize y’amadini ryajyaho,ngo hamaze kwemererwa arenga 1000.Ayo mu mujyi wa Kigali abarirwa muri 685;ku baturage 1 200 000, birumvikana ko hari n’iritagejeje ku bayoboke 2000. Bamwe babiheraho bibaza niba iri tegeko ritarabaye imvano y’akajagari.
None se bizabe impamo ko n’abanyamadini na bo ari abashoramari nk’abandi?Aho si byo bituma ayo madini asigaye agaragara nka « business » zose zisanzwe,aho kwita ku mibabaro n’agahinda by’abakeneye guhumurizwa?
Kiliziya Gatolika yahakuye isomo
Uwo mubyigano,hari abibwira ko ari uburyo bwo gucecekesha Kiliziya Gatolika yari yarihariye isoko mu myaka itari mike.Ngo byatumye abantu bagenda bayishiraho,ku buryo n’Abasenyeri baruciye bakarumira,bagaharira Rugari ba Apôtre!
Abongabo, n’ubwo ntawabibarenganyiriza, hari icyo bibeshyaho.Icyiza cy’ibi bintu, ntiwabona uko ugipima.Twabigereranya n’amategeko n’inama bya Agoronome yo kwicira imyaka no kuyikonorera:bituma umuhinzi yongera umusaruro kandi byagaragaraga nko kumwangiriza. Buriya buryo rero bugirira neza Kiliziya Gatolika,kandi na yo yahakuye isomo.
Amadini menshi yasimbuye amashyaka!
Mu myaka ya 1991,hadutse inkubi y’umuyaga w’icyo bitaga « Amashyaka menshi ».Icyongicyo, ubu gisa nk’ikibagiranye.Ni nk’aho ayo mashyaka yasimbuwe n’amadini menshi.
Kuvuga ko ayo madini yasimbuye amashyaka menshi,si ukutamenya ko, ingingo ya 5,mu gika cyayo cya 3 cya rya tegeko rigenga amadini, « itayemerera kugira ibikorwa byo guharanira kugera ku butegetsi nko gushakisha inkunga cyangwa gukoresha ibiganiro bigamije gushyigikira imitwe ya politiki cyangwa umukandida wa politiki, kwandikisha cyangwa gukoresha ubundi buryo bushyigikira abakandida bashaka kujya mu buyobozi bw’igihugu. »
Ikigaragara ni uko kuva hajyaho Itegeko ngenga n°10/2013 ryo ku wa 11/07/2013 rigena imikorere y’Imitwe ya politiki n’Abanyapolitiki,nta hantu havugwa umubare w’amashyaka amaze kwemererwa, nk’uko byagenze ku madini.Ese, nta banyapolitiki baraboneka, cyangwa ni uko amashyaka atarafatwa nka business?
Nyamara ingingo ya 3 y’iri tegeko,ivuga ko »Imitwe ya politiki yemerewe gushingwa no gukorera mu bwisanzure. » Ngo « igomba kugira uruhare mu gufasha Leta kugera ku ntego ihoraho yo gukorera abaturage. »
Iri ni irindi hurizo
Niba se koko Leta igomba gufashwa,icyatumye amadini yoroherezwa nticyari gikwiye no gukomereza ku mashyaka ya politiki?Kuba mu itegeko byitwa « imitwe ya politiki« aho si uko abanyapolitiki bacu bakiri abatekamutwe?
Bibaye ari byo,ntibyaba bigoye.Nk’uko n’ubwinshi bw’abashoramari budahagarika isoko cyangwa ngo Abasenyeri na ba Pasteri babure abayoboke mu nsengero,nta n’abanyamashyaka bari bakwiye kwimwa umwanya n’urubuga rwo gushinga amashyaka yabo ngo na bo bakore maze imitwe ibashyuhane izuba riva!
Na none kandi, niba umucuruzi abura abakiliya akazinga agataha,Pasiteri yabura abayoboke agafunga urusengero,n’umunyamashyaka ubuze abamwumva yakwivana mu nzira(yeguye cyangwa abuze amajwi mu matora).
Ku rundi ruhande ariko, biranakwiye twibaza niba ubwinshi bw’amadini ari ikimenyetso cy’umukiro n’iterambere, cyangwa niba atari ikimenyetso cy’ukwiheba gukabije bituma hari n’abayoboka rwa rukuta rw’amaganya(Mur des Lamentations),bakajya ku « Misozi y’Ibyiringiro », kuko ahandi hose inzira zifunze!
Ibyo ari byose,ubwinshi bw’ayo madini n’ubwo atari ikibazo,ni ihurizo ku baturage no kuri Leta itanga ubuzimagatozi.Ubwo Abakurambere barivuze ngo « Uburo bwinshi ntibugira umusururu »,hari uwahita asubiza ngo « ibyo by’imisururu nyine ni byo twaje gukuraho! »
Niba ayo madini hari icyo amarira abayoboke kuko atanga akazi mu kubaka amasengero,amashyaka yo ntiyatanga imirimo bikagabanya ubushomeri ndetse bagafasha n’abantu gukura bisumbijeho mu bya politiki no mu bworoherane?
By P.B
WordPress:
J’aime chargement…


text:
Edouard Bamporiki mu butumwa aherutse gutanga yavuze ko hari umukobwa wahatanye muri Miss Rwanda, wacurujwe na mugenzi we atabizi
Perezida wa Komisiyo Ishinzwe Itorero ry’Igihugu Bamporiki Edouard ubwo yari mu gitaramo mva rugamba ndetse na njya rugamba cyari cyakozwe na bahatanira ikamba rya Nyampinga w’u Rwanda 2018 ndetse bafatanyije n’abacyuye igihe mu ijambo rye yatanze uwo munsi yavuze ko hari umwe mu bakobwa bigeze guhatana mu irushanwa rya Nyampinga w’u Rwanda washutswe na mugenzi we akamujyana mu bagabo atabizi ku bw’amahirwe akahava batamukoreye ibya mfura mbi.
Ibi Bamporiki Edouard yabivuze kuwa 18 Gashyantare 2018 ubwo yahaga impanuro abakobwa bahataniye ikamba rya Nyampinga w’u Rwanda 2018, bari bamaze guhiga ibyo bazageza ku banyarwanda.ndetse yahise anaboneraho kwibutsa aba bakobwa ko ari beza cyane kandi ubwiza bwabo butagomba kubapfira ubusa ahubwo ko bagomba kububyaza umusaruro aha akaba yaragize ati:
“twe dukwiye gutekereza ko ubwiza bw’umwari w’u Rwanda ari igishoro ndetse umuntu ushaka kugira icyo yamamaza cyangwa kugira icyo agukoresha kugira ngo ibye byunguke ugomba kumuhenda cyane.”
Bamporiki Edouard yongeyeho rimwe na rimwe iyo aba bakobwa bamaze kumenyekana ubuzima bari babayeho buhita buhinduka,kuko bahura n’imitego ishobora kubaganisha ahabi, ari naho yahereye avuga ku mukobwa umwe wajyanywe na mugenzi we mu bagabo atari abizi,Edouard ati:
“ Hari uwo batwaye ahantu atwawe na mugenzi we, agezeyo amuhuza n’umuntu arangije arahamuta arigendera, undi nawe akaba azi ngo umuntu bajyanye niwe agendeyeho, ahubwo ahageze ahita aba umushyitsi w’imena wari utegerejwe, bamuvugisha ururimi atumva, bamubwira imibare atumva, akimara kubyumva yahise ahaguruka arigendera aba aragitsinze.”
Bamporiki Edouard yabibukije kwitwararika bakamenya ko bahagarariye igihugu cyose bakirinda kurwanira inyungu zabo bwite.


text:
Iyakuremye izi uko uzabaho...Tonzi mu ndirimbo nshya (VIDEO)
Uwitonze Clementine uzwi ku izina rya Tonzi yamaze gushyira hanze amashusho y’indirimbo ’ Bindimo’ agarukamo ko kuramya Imana ari ibintu umuntu agomba gukora bimurimo.
Ni indirimbo yashyize hanze kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki 12 Gicurasi 2020.
Tonzi avuga ko iyi ndirimbo yayikoze agendeye ku byo Imana igenda imukorera umunsi ku wundi.
Ati " Ni indirimbo nakoze nk’umukristu nyishimira ko yamenye ntarabaho, ndebye mu rugendo rwanjye rwose uburyo Imana inyitaho, uburyo inkunda, uburyo indinda, nsanga kuyiramya aribwo buzima kuko Imana niyo soko yo kubaho kwacu."
Yakomeje avuga ko abantu badakwiriye kuramya Imana mu gihe bari mu bihe byiza gusa ahubwo ngo n’igihe banyuzemo mu bibakomereye bakwiriye kuyishimira.
Ati " Ntabwo dukwiriye kuramya Imana kubera ko ibihe bimeze neza gusa , no mu bihe bigoye, no mu bihe byagenze uko utabishakaga, Imana izahora ari Imana ahubwo icya mbere ni ukuzamura ibyiringiro ukanatekereza ko kubaho kwawe utabihisemo , ubuzima bwawe atari wowe wabuhisemo, iyatumye ubaho ninayo iziko uzabaho."
Yasoje ikiganiro yagiranye na Rwandamagazine.com avuga ko muntu akwiriye kubaho ibyo akora byose aramya Imana ndetse anayihimbaza.
Ati " Icya mbere rero twaremewe ni ukuyishima, ni ukuyiramya, kandi kuramya si ukuririmba gusa, kuramya ni ukugendana n’Imana mu ntambwe yose, ureba ibyaremwe, ureba uko ikurinda ukaryamya, ukabyuka ....ukitegereza ibyo yaremye, bigatuma ubona uburyo ari inyembaraga , bigatuma ukunda mugenzi wawe kuko uba umubonamo ubudahangarwa bw’Imana."
’Bindimo’ ije ikurikira izindi ndirimbo Tonzi yashyize hanze muri uyu mwaka harimo ’Usifiwe’, ’ Amani’ yafatanyije na Cubaka na Hejuru ya byose.


text:
Agira ati “Ikoranabuhanga urebye baryiga mu magambo. Dufite mudasobwa zigendanwa (laptop) eshanu gusa, n’izitagendanwa (desktop) nk’eshatu. Birumvikana buri mwana ntabasha kuyikoraho. Umwarimu yigisha ngo mwaca aha mugaca aha, ariko buri wese atabasha kubikora”.
Icyakora, mudasobwa zagenewe abana bo mu mashuri abanza zizwi ku izina rya ‘One laptop per child’, zo barazifite, kandi nyinshi. Na none ariko, kuba hari icyumba kimwe gusa cyagenewe ikoranabuhanga, bituma abana batabasha kuzigiraho, ku buryo usanga muri rusange batazi kuzifashisha neza.
Sebagabo ati “Abana mu ishuri baba ari benshi, mwarimu yajya kubigisha ikoranabuhanga akabagabanyamo kabiri. Mu cyumba haba hatoya kubera ameza n’intebe, kandi mu ishuri haba harimo abanyeshuri babarirwa muri 60 kuzamura. Mu mwaka ushize bwo mu wa mbere habagamo abana 90, kuko twari dufite abana 360 bigira mu mashuri abiri gusa”.
Umuyobozi w’iri shuri avuga ko kugeza ubu Minisiteri y’Uburezi yabemereye mudasobwa 50 zo kwifashishwa n’abiga mu mashuri yisumbuye. Ngo batekereza kuzaba bazishyize mu cyumba kirimo mudasobwa z’abiga mu mashuri abanza, izindi bakaba bazishyize mu tubati, zigashobora kuzajya zifashishwa zisangishijwe abanyeshuri mu mashuri.
Kuri GS Nyabimata kandi, hari amashami ya HEG na MEG ku biga mu myaka ya kane, iya gatanu n’iya gatandatu. Ubukeya bw’ibyumba by’amashuri butuma abiga mu myaka imwe bagira ishuri rimwe.
Iyo bagiye kwiga amasomo badahuriyeho (amateka n’imibare), abatari kwiga babisa bagenzi babo, hanyuma kubera ko nta cyumba gisaguka bakabura aho kwigira habakwiye.
Sebagabo ati “Iyo hinjiyemo nk’umwarimu w’imibare, abiga amateka tuba tubashyize mu cyumba cy’isomero, gisimburanamo abo mu wa kane, mu wa gatanu no mu wa gatandatu. Iki cyumba ariko ni gitoya kuko kiba kirimo ibitabo”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyaruguru, François Habitegeko, avuga ko ikibazo cy’ibyumba by’amashuri kitari kuri GS Nyabimata gusa.
Agira ati “Ni ikibazo dufite mu karere, kuko twashyize imbaraga mu kugarura abana mu ishuri, kandi ni byiza. Icyo tuzagenda tugikemura ariko abana bari mu ishuri”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyaruguru wungirije ushinzwe imibereho y’abaturage, Colette Kayitesi, avuga ko muri rusange muri aka karere hakenewe ibyumba by’amashuri bibarirwa muri 200, kugira ngo ikibazo cy’ubucucike mu mashuri gikemuke.
Mu Karere ka Nyaruguru kandi hari ibyumba by’amashuri 235 bikeneye kuvugururwa kuko bishaje cyane.


text:
Hari igihe uba ufite Modem yawe yaguriwe muri Tigo, MTN cg Airtel ugasanga iyo sim card niyo yonyine ikoramo nta yindi yakoramo. Koresha ubu buryo udekode modem yawe ijye yakira simcard zose.
- Shaka software yitwa DC Unlocker (Idekoda modem hafi ya zose).
- Yishyire muri mudasobwa yawe neza.
- Nimara kujyamo uyifungure, ubundi ucomekeho modem (ugomba kuba washyizemo ya simcard yawe usanzwe ukoresha)
- Uhite ureba ahanditse “SELECT MANUFACTURER” uhitemo ubwoko bwa modem yawe (ibi biba byanditseho, aba ari ZTE, HUAWEI cg indi wabisoma kuri modem yawe ukuyeho agafuniko).
- Urebe nanone ahanditse “SELECT MODEL”, uhitemo nimero ya modem yawe niba uyizi, iyi nimero nayo akenshi uzasanga yanditseho inyuma ku gifuniko, urugero MF100 cg indi, ariko ubaye utayizi uhitemo “Auto Detect“.
- Ubundi uhite ureba ahagana hasi ahari ikimenyetso cya “SEARCH” uhakande itangire iyishakishe (irakwereka ibisubizo hasi niyibona irabikumenyesha).
- Nimara kuyibona uzahita ureba ahagana hejuru mu ruhande rw’Iburyo ahari buto ya “UNLOCK” uyikande
- Ihita ikubwira ko yayifunguye iyo irangije (bitwara iminota micye cyane).
- Ubundi Wizihirwe na interineti kuri simcard zose.
N.B: Abifuza ko tubafasha kubona DC Unlocker batwandikira


text: Lens ya Photochromic ni lens ibara rihinduka hamwe no guhindura urumuri rwo hanze.Irashobora guhinduka umwijima vuba munsi yizuba, kandi itumanaho ryayo rikamanuka cyane.Urumuri rukomeye, umwijima wijimye, naho ubundi.Iyo lens isubijwe mumazu, ibara ryinzira irashobora guhita isubira muburyo bwambere buboneye.Guhindura ibara biganisha ahanini kubintu byo guhindura ibara imbere.Nibintu bivura imiti.Muri rusange, hari ubwoko butatu bwamafoto yububiko bwa tekinoroji: muri-misa, kuzunguruka, no gushira.Lens yakozwe muburyo bwo gukora-misa ifite prod ndende kandi ihamye ... Soma byinshi


text:
Abaturage baturiye imirenge 9 ari yo Byumba, Bwisige, Cyumba, Shangasha, Rubaya, Rushaki, Kaniga, Manyagiro na Mukarange ihuriye ku cyogogo cy’umuvumba mu Karere ka Gicumbi bari basanzwe bibasirwa n’imyuzure, iterwa n’inkangu y’amazi aturuka mu misozi ihanamye, bigatuma batabasha kweza imyaka yabo, gutera amashyamba byabaye kimwe mu bisubizo by’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Umushinga Green Gicumbi ukorera muri ako karere umaze imyaka 2 ukorera muri iyo mirenge wamaze kubagoboka uhereye mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2020, ukazamara imyaka 6 ukora ibikorwa bitandukanye harimo gufata amazi aturuka mu misozi ihanamye, guca amaterasi y’indinganire, gutera no gusazura amashyamba.
Mu abaturage uwo mushinga GG wafashije gutunganya harimo Kajeje Protogene, utuye mu Murenge wa Manyagiro, Akagari ka Kabuga, mu Mudugudu wa Murehe yafashijwe mu gusazura ishyamba rye ryari rishaje, Peninah Mutuyimanana we wo muri Mukarange akaba na we yarakorewe amaterasi y’indinganire, Nzeyimana Aimable utuye mu Murenge wa Mukarange yahawe akazi mu materasi y’indinganire, Ndengeye Antoine wo mu Murenge wa Byumba na we wakorewe Biogaz bahamya ko uwo mushinga watumye babona umusaruro.
Kajeje ati ‘‘Green Gicumbi, bamfashije gucukura imiringoti, bacukura imyobo, banterera ishyamba, barinshubije nyuma y’umwaka 1, mbere twacukuraga metero 30 mu bujya kuzimu ariko aho bamaze kuduhugura dusigaye ducukura metero 60 mu rwego rwo gufata amazi, bigafasha kurera amazi, kuko aba yafashwe n’umuringoti’’.
Abaturage bahoraga bifashisha ibishyitsi bishaje aho igiti cya kizamukiragaho, mu gihe habaye umuyaga kikagwa ariko aho bamaze guhugurwa n’uwo mushinga basigaye bakura ibyo bishyitsi, ibiti bikamera bifite imizi, bikabona n’amazi ahagije.
Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigatera imihindagurikire y’ikirere, abo baturage bahamya ko urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bikomeje kubungwabungwa, aho amazi yamanukaga mu cyayi akangiza ibidukikije, bavuga ko amashyamba kuri ubu ameze neza bitandukanye no mu gihe cyo hambere.
Abo baturage basaba ko ubuso bw’imirima y’icyayi bwakongerwa, kuko ari ho bakura minerivali z’abana n’iteranmbere ry’ingo zabo.
Rurangwa Felix Umuyobozi ushinzwe amashyamba mu mushinga Green Gicumbi, yavuze ko icyatumye batoranya iyo mirenge 9 ari uko ikora ku Cyogogo cy’Umuvumba ni kuvuga uruhurirane rw’imisozi, ibishanga n’ibibaya.
Ati ‘‘Mu gihe isi igenda igira ubushyuhe, amashyamba dutera, afasha mu kuyungurura ibyuka bihumanya, twavuga ko amashyamba afite uruhare runini, kuko ni ikigega cya carbone (Co2) gifasha mu gutanga umwuka mwiza duhumeka, twavuga ko ari inkingi ya mwamba’’.
Rurangwa avuga ko amashyamba ari kimwe mu bifasha mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuko mu myaka 2 bamaze, abona ko bimaze gutanga umusaruro, akaba yizera ko mu gihe cy’imyaka 6 hari impinduka zigaragara bazaba bamaze kugeraho, dore ko abaturage basigaye basarura imyaka yabo yahoraga ijyanwa n’amazi y’isuri yaturukaga muri iyo misozi, ibishanga n’ibibaya bigasendera mu myaka y’abaturage.
Abaturage babigisha mu buryo bwo kwibumbira mu makoperative, aho kuri ubu bafite amakoperative 10 mu mirenge 4, babigisha igenamigambi, uburyo bwo gucunga amashyamba, aho mu gihe cy’imyaka 5 ari bwo bagomba gusarura igiti, aho usanga igiti gishobora kugira umusaruro ushimishije, ibiti bishobora gutanga siteri iri hagati ya 150 na 300 kuri hegitari.
Ati ‘‘Tubigisha uburyo bwo kubibagarira, ibishyitsi bakabishishura, abaturage bagomba gutera metero 2 hagati y’igiti n’ikindi mu gihe mbere wasangaga batera metero 1 no munsi yaho hagati y’igiti n’ikindi’’.
Ku bijyanye n’imirwanyasuri bamaze gukora hegitari 747 mu gihe cy’imyaka 2 bamaze ariko bakaba bateganya kuzagera kuri hegitari 1 250, aho mu gutera ibiti bamaze guha abakozi ibihumbi 5 akazi, bibafasha mu kugura amatungo magufi, kuriha ubwisungane mu kwivuza, bahabwa n’amashyiga ya rondereza.
Uwera Parfaite Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi ushinzwe Ubukungu n’Iterambere, yavuze ko umushinga Green Gicumbi watangiye mu 2020, ko mu myaka 2 umaze hari ibimaze guhinduka kandi bakaba biteze umusaruro mwiza ufatika mu gihe cy’imyaka 4 usigaje, kuko uwo mushinga ukorera mu murenge y’icyitegererezo (pilote) ushobora no kuzaguka no mu tundi turere tugize igihugu mu gihe hazaba habonetse inkunga.
Ati ‘‘Twagiraga ingaruka y’imyuzure, imiturire, gusenyuka kw’inkangu, amazi yamanuka akuzura mu gishanga ku ruganda rw’icyayi cya Murindi, aho bahinga icyayi, imyaka y’abaturage igatwarwa n’imivu mu gishanga’’.
Kuva aho uwo mushinga Green Gicumbi ugobotse abaturage, amazi amanuka yagiye afatwa n’asigaye agacibwa inzira, hakozwe amaterasi y’indinganire yo gufata amazi, gusazura no gutera amashyashya.
Ati ‘‘ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije n’imihindagurukire y’ikirere, hari ibimaze gukorwa, igishanga cya Murindi ntabwo kicyibasirwa n’imyuzure, abaturage batangiye kubona umusaruro w’imyaka yabo, amazi amanuka mu misozi ihanamye amanuka aringaniye adashobora guteza ibibazo by’imyuzure’’.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi ushinzwe Ubukungu n’Iterambere, yavuze ko mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, avuga ko igishanga cya Murindi cyabonye igisubizo, amazi yari asanzwe amanukaga inkangu n’imivu idasanzwe mu misozi ya Mukarange na Kaniga bayahaye inzira, amazi bayaca intege, n’ageze hasi bakayaha inzira.
Imyaka y’abaturage irimo ibigori n’ingano yahoraga itwarwa n’inkangu ubutaka bukagenda, aho uwo mushinga ushyizwe mu bikorwa, byatumye abaturage babasha gusarura imyaka yabo, kuko imyaka ari ikintu gikomeye ku muturage, byafashije gusazura amashyamba no kuzamura umusaruro bitewe n’imyumvire yazamuwe mu kubungabunga amashyamba.
Abakozi ibihumbi 21 bamaze kuwubonamo akazi n’abari basanzwe bahafite imyaka batangiye kubonamo inyungu, kuko itakijyanwa n’inkangu iterwan’imvura.
Uwo mushinga Green Gicumbi uzasoza utwaye akayabo k’amafaranga angina na miliyari 32 mu gihe cy’imyaka 6,uwo mushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa na FONERWA(Rwanda Green Fund) na Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije ifite mu nshingano.
Kandama Jeanne na Basanda Ns Oswald


text:
Burna Boy umuhanzi Imana yatunze inkoni muri iki kinyejana gishya! Yaririmbye akoresha ingufu nyinshi, ibyuya bishoboka mu gitaramo #The BurnaBoyExperience yakoreye muri Intare Conference Arena i Rusororo akurirwa ingofero n’abanyabirori yataramiye agasoza batabishaka.
Umunya-Nigeria Burna
Boy yemeje ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bari bakoraniye muri Intare Conference Arena i
Rusororo mu ijoro ry’uyu wa Gatandatu tariki 23 Werurwe 2019 mu gitaramo
cyatangiye kuvugwa mu mwaka ushize.
Damini Ogulu waryubatse nka Burna Boy yaririmbiye i Kigali avuye no gukorera amafaranga muri Uganda mu gitaramo yakoreye mu busitani bwa Sheraton mu ijoro ryo ku wa Gatanu tarii 22 Werurwe 2019. Yageze i Kigali ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa Gatandatu tariki 23 Werurwe 2019 ahita ajya gukora imyitozo n’itsinda rye ryamufashije gususurutsa abanyakigali.
Niwe muhanzi w’Imena wari watumiwe muri iki gitaramo cyateguwe na Entertainment Factory [igizwe n’abasore bane] yakoze mu ruhererekane rw’ibindi bitaramo yatangiye gukora umwaka ushize biri kuzenguruka umugabane wa Afurika n’ahandi anyura akishimirwa bikomeye.
Igitaramo yakoreye mu Rwanda cyatewe inkunga na Bralirwa ibinyujije mu kinyobwa cyayo Heineken, Uruganda rw’imodoka Volkswagen, RDB ibinyujije muri Visit Rwanda, Rwandair n’abandi benshi bafashije abanyarwanda n’abandi gutaramirwa n’uyu mugabo wishimiwe n’urubuga rwa Youtube agahabwa ishimwe.
Igitaramo cyabereye ahantu hasa n’ahitaruye umujyi wa Kigali, gusa ntibyabujije abanyabirori kwitabira. Umurongo w’imodoka zerekezaga muri Intare Conference Arena i Rusororo wari muremure, aho guparika hari habaye ikibazo. Hari hanashyizweho kandi imodoka zivana abantu kuri sitade Amahoro zikabageza aho igitaramo cyabereye.
Burna Boy yishimiwe bikomeye mu gitaramo yakoreye i Kigali
Abanyabirori bazi Burna Boy kuva atangiye umuziki kugeza yegukanye amashimwe! Igitaramo #TheBurnaBoyExperience cyaranzwe n'urunyuranyurane rw'urubyiruko rwacengewe n'umuziki we kuva yiyeguriye indangururamajwi nk’isuka izamutunga mu buzima bwe bwose.
Imyambarire muri iki gitaramo yari yashyizweho akadomo: Imyenda icitse ku mavi, ibonererana, iyerekana ikimero n'amabere yahawe rugari. Urubyiruko rutumura itabi ku mugaragaro bamanuza inzoga, abandi bavuga ntiruve mu kanwa bari babucyereye.
Burna Boy uri mu banyamuziki bagezweho yakandagiye ku rubyiniro saa tanu zuzuye, asoza saa sita n’iminota 47’. Yari yambaye ipantalo itaratse y’ibara ry’umweru [ku kuguru kw’iburyo] n’ibara ry’umubara [ku kuguru kw’ibumoso].
Yari afite umusaraba mu gatuza, umusaraba ku gutwi, ibyuma bigorora amenyo n'indi mirimbo myinshi y'inyongerabwiza. Uyu muhanzi igitaramo cye yanyujijemo ajya guhindura ipantalo yambara iy’ibara rimwe agaruka abwira abakobwa ati “Numvaga imfasha cyane. Ndabizi ko mukunda aha mbereke [akora ku myanya ndangagitsina].”
Ari ku rubyiniro ibintu byahindutse, abitabiriye bahuriza hamwe bavuza akaruru k’ibyishimo kuburyo bitoroheraga kuganira na mugenzi wawe bitewe n’urusaku rwari muri iyi nyubako.
Asoje kuririmba indirimbo ebyeri yavuze ko yishimiye kuba ari i Kigali, aranzika mu bihangano bye byanyuze benshi. Yaririmbye asaba abitabiriye igitaramo cye gusubiramo izina rye ‘Burna Boy’. Buri ndirimbo yose yaririmbaga yayisoga akomerwa amashyi y’urufaya, abandi basaba kuyisubiramo.
Yaririmbye afatwa amafoto n’amashusho y’urwibutso rw’iki gitaramo, abandi bagashyira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ari nako boherereza abo basize mu rugo.
Ni umuhanga mu kubyina, afite imbyino yihariye zinogeye ijisho ku buryo udakuraho. Ku mukora mu ntoki byarwaniwe na benshi mu nkumi bari begereye urubyiniro.
Indirimbo ebyeri zari zihagije ngo akuremo imyenda yerekane ibituza bishoka ibyuya bitewe n’ingufu yakoresheje ku rubyiniro.
Nta kabuza ko ibyo yakoreye i Kigali byafashwe n’itsinda ry’abafata amashusho n’amafoto ubwe yizaniye i Kigali, bari bamuzengurutse ku rubyiniro ku buryo ibyo yakoze byose byafashwe.
Yishimiye bikomeye mu gitaramo yakoreye i Kigali.
Yaririmbye mu buryo bwa Live afashwa n'abaririmbyi be. Burna Boy yakuyemo umupira aririmba isokoreki igaragara. Ati "Ndabashimira cyane bavandimwe. Nizere ko muri kumwe nanjye".
Indirimbo z'uyu musore zirangira cyane mu matwi. Yanyuzagamo akagera mu bafana akabakoraho na bo bikaba uko. Umubare munini w'abari muri iki gitaramo ni abakobwa barwaniraga no kumukoraho.
Ikinyobwa cya Heineken cyanyuze benshi kuva iki gitaramo gitangiye kugeza ku musozo, ndetse hari n’abavugaga ko inzoga zashize. Buri wese yabyinaga ibyo ashoboye, umuziki wirangira mu nguni y'inyubako itagira uko isa.
Yishimiwe bikomeye mu ndirimbo ‘On the low’, ‘Gbona’, ‘Ye’ ‘I miss you bad’, n’izindi nyinshi yagiye akubira kuri alubumu zitandukanye. Yavuye ku rubyiniro benshi batabishaka ndetse amaze kugenda bavugiye hamwe bati ‘Burna Boy, Burna Boy’, ariko ntiyagaruka buri wese yanzura gutaha.
Burna Boy ni umwanditsi w’indirimbo wavutse kuya 02 Nyakanga 1991, ubu yinjiye mu mubare w’abahanzi bafite igikundiro kidasanzwe. Ni imfura mu muryango w’abana batatu, akaba ari nawe muhungu umuryango we ufite.
Kanda hano urebe andi mafoto menshi:
Dj Toxxyk, Dj Kiss, DJ Feelgoodkru, fem-deejay nabo bacuranze muri iki gitaramo.Indirimbo batoranyije zaganjwe n'umuziki wa Nigeria, Tanzania, Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n'ahandi bateye intambwe ifatika mu muziki. Umuziki wo mu Rwanda wacuranzwe ku kigereranyo buri wese yatekerezaga ko aba-Dj batazifite mu machine.
Amatike yo mu myanya y'icyubahiro yashize mbere y'iminsi itanu y'uko igitaramo kiba. Kwinjira byasabaga kwishyura 15.000 Frw mu myanya isanzwe ariko kandi saa yine z’ijoro zageze amatike yose yashize.
Iki gitaramo cyarimo abisanzuye mu ndimi; Icyongereza, Igifaransa, Igishwahili n'izindi ndimi. Abanyamahanga baturuka mu bihugu Uganda, Tanzania, Amerika, Repubulila Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) n'ahandi ni bamwe mu bitabiriye iki gitaramo.
Kanda hano urebe andi mafoto menshi:
Burna Boy yageze ku rubyiniro aririmba asimbuka yifubitse.
Indirimbo ebyeri zari zihagije ngo atangire gukuramo ikote.
Atangiye kwiyambura ikote.
Yakuyemo ikote asigarana umupira n'ipantalo itaratse.
Yari yambaye inkweto zimufasha kubyina neza.
Yari yambaye imirimbo myinshi.
Benshi barwaniraga ku mukoraho.
Uyu mugabo afite ibishushanyo byinshi ku mubiri.
Burna Boy i Kigali..........
Yanyuze abanyabirori bari babucyereye.
Abakiri bato bishimiye kubona uyu muhanzi.
Urubyiniro rwo muri Intare Conference Arena rwari rutanganyijwe mu buryo bukomeye.
Yakuriwe ingofero.
Yahinduye ipantalo yambara indi.
Yaririmbye afashwa n'abaririmbyi yitwaje.
Yaririmbye asimbuka mu kirere.
Dj Pius yacuranze muri iki gitaramo.
Dj Toxxyk yemeje benshi muri iki gitaramo.
REBA HANO UKO IGITARAMO CYAGENZE:
AMAFOTO: Cyiza Emmanuel-INYARWANDA.COM


text:
Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyagatare bwemereye Komisiyo y’Abadepite ishinzwe imikoreshereze y’Imari n’Umutungo by’Igihugu (PAC) ko bwishyuye miriyoni 9 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda zirenga ku yemejwe mu masezerano bwagiranye na rwiyemezamirimo wubatse sitade y’Akarere.
Ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa Mbere tariki 28 Nzeri 2020, ni bwo ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyagatare bwitabye PAC, bugaragarizwa amakosa atandukanye yagaragaye muri raporo y’Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta.
Ni igikorwa cyabaye hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, abagize PAC bari mu cyumba k’inama ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, mu gihe ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyagatare bwari mu cyumba k’inama ku Biro by’Akarere mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya COVID19.
Raporo y’Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta 2018-2019, igaragaza bimwe mu bibazo byagaragaye muri ako Karere by’umwihariko ari amafaranga angana na miriyoni 9 z’ikirenga zishyuwe rwiyemezamirimo.
Depite Uwineza Beline yasabye ubuyobozi bw’Akarere gusobanura impamvu bwishyuye rwiyemezamirimo amafaranga adahuye n’ari mu masezerano bwasinyanye na rwiyemezamirimo.
Hategekimana Fred, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere ka Nyagatare, yemera ko ari amakosa yabayeho.
Yagize ati: “Ni ko bimeze kandi ni ko byagenze. Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta yasanze rwiyemezamirimo yarishyuwe amafaranga y’ikirenga ariko ahita yandikira rwiyemezamirimo (contractor) kugira ngo tugaruze miriyoni 9 twari twamwishyuye, hanyuma abakozi babigizemo uruhare basabwa ibisobanuro”.
Akomeza avuga ko Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta ubwo yagenzuraga imikoreshereze y’umutungo n’imari bya Leta, yasanze Akarere katarabona ko kishyuye rwiyemezamirimo amafaranga y’ikirenga.
Mukanyirigira Judith, Umugenzuzi w’imirimo rusanze mu Karere ka Nyagatare, avuga ko bagize ikibazo mu ikoranabuhanga (System).
Ati: ” Twaje kugira ikibazo mu ikoranabuhanga. Si umukozi ku giti ke wabikoze ngo amafaranga y’ikirenga miriyoni 9 zihabwe rwiyemezamirimo. Ni ikibazo cyabayeho kuko hari na ba rwiyemezamirimo 10 byabayeho ariko twemeranywa ko amafaranga y’ikirenga bahawe bazayagarura.”
Uretse miriyoni 9 z’ikirenga zishyuwe rwiyemezamirimo, hari andi makosa Umugenzuzi Mukuru w’Imari ya Leta yasanze mu Karere ka Nyagatare, ari na yo Akarere kisobanuyeho kuri PAC.
Amwe mu yandi makosa yakozwe, arimo miriyoni 16 Akarere katsinzwemo, miriyoni 20 zirenga kaciwe bitewe no kutishyurira imisoro ku gihe, imyanya isaga 20 itarimo abakozi.


text:
Mu rukundo habamo ibyiza n’ibibi, habamo ibyaguteza amarira n’ibyagushimisha. Kumenya ko umukunzi wawe ari kumwe n’undi muntu kandi baryamanye byagushengura. Nubona ibimenyetso tugiye kukwereka rero uzamenye ko ukwiriye kumwitaho cyane.
Umubano w’abakundana, akenshi urangira nyuma y’ubukwe bwabo. Mu gihe wowe n’uwo mukundana mubona ko mufitanye urukundo rwa nyarwo, mukwiriye gushyingiranwa. N’ubwo mugiye gutangira kubana rero, muzahura n’ibizazane byinshi kandi bibasabe kwihangana no gukomera nk’uko tugiye kubiberaka.
DORE IBIZAKWEREKA KO UMUKUNZI WAWE ARYAMANA N’UNDI
1.Agira umujinya udasanzwe iyo ukoze kuri telefoni ye
Kuko umubano wanyu ari wo uzwi n’Imana n’abantu, nuramuka ukoze kuri telefoni ye, azabyanga cyane kandi azababara ababazwe n’uko uyikozeho. Benshi mu bakundana, baba bafite telefoni basangira, iyo muyisangiye rero biragorana cyane kuko ayigucaho. Numara kubona atakikwemerera gukora kuri telefoni ye, uzahindure ingamba.
2.Iyo muri kumwe ntabwo akwegera, hagati yawe nawe ashyiramo intera nini cyane.
Iteka azahora aguha impamvu zituma mudahura, akubwire ko afite gahunda zihutirwa kandi atagomba kwica. Nihagira akantu gato kaba azakagira impamvu. Komeza umucungire hafi.
3.Ntabwo ajya asobanura impamvu yatinze mu kazi
Ubusanzwe yagasobanuye, ariko hafi ya bose abakunzi bacana inyuma ntabwo bagira umutima wo gusobanura ibyo bari barimo mu gihe bigaragaye ko batinze mu kazi. Nubimubaza, azarakara cyane agucecekeshe.
4.Iyo ageze mu rugo ahita ajya mu bwogero
Umukunzi uguca inyuma, mwaba mwarashakanye cyangwa mutarashakana, iyo ageze mu rugo yihutira kujya mu bwongero. Iki ni cyo kintu cya mbere atekereza ataranagusuhuza. Umukunzi wawe, aba ashaka gusibanganya ibimenyetso byose bishobora kugaragaza ko hari aho yari ari.
5.Kuba muri kumwe ntabwo bikimuryohera
Guhura nawe ntabwo bikimushishikaza rwose. Ntabwo akikugirira irari ngo abe yanagusaba guhura.
6. Uzasanga ashishikazwa cyane n’uburyo agaragara inyuma mu gihe agiye kujya mu bandi.
Uzitonde, nubona umukunzi wawe ari kugusaba ibyo atakeneraga cyangwa yambara utuntu atambaraga.
Iyo umwandikiye ubutumwa, bifata igihe kugira ngo agusubize ubwo butumwa.
Kwita ku wo mukundana ni intambwe ya mbere igomba kuranga abantu bakundana by’ukuri. Ntabwo ari byiza kumuca inyuma, ntabwo ari byiza kumubabaza nta n’ubwo ari byiza kwiyoberanya kugira ngo ukomeze umuce inyuma.
Ishimire urukundo ufite, ishimire umukunzi ufite, mushimishe akuryohere ntihagire umukurutira. Ibi ni byo tuvuze ariko nawe hari ibindi uzi na byo ubyongereho ubundi wige gukomeza kwita ku wo mukundana.
Inkomoko: OperaNews


text:
Ni
kenshi bivugwa ko muri ibi bihe bamwe bahisha abakunzi babo ko bafite
abandi bagore cyangwa abagabo ku ruhande bikazamenyekana nyuma baramaze
kurahira kuzabana akaramata, bikaba bibi nk’uko byabaye ku mugeni
wakubitiwe mu bukwe ashinjwa gutwara umugabo utari uwe.
KANDA HANO UREBE VIDEO
Amarangamutima aba menshi akivanga n’uburakari bwuje umujinya w’umuranduranzuzi. Umugore yatunguranye asesekara mu bukwe afite umwana, ahita yadukira abageni arabakubira. Yasimbukiye umugeni aramukubita umugabo bari kumwe aramwirukankana amuhungisha.
Amashusho yakwirakwiriye hirya no hino, yagaragaza uburyo uyu mugore utatangajwe amazina yari yarakaye, akaba yavugaga ko umugabo wakoze ubukwe ari uwe kandi bamaranye igihe. Usibye n’igihe bamaranye yerekanaga umwana w’umukobwa babyaranye mukuru uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 4.
Umugore yatumye ibyari ubukwe bihinduka intambara. Ikinyamakuru News365, cyatangaje ko uyu mugabo mbere y’umunsi umwe ngo akore ubukwe, yari yaraye mu rugo rw’uyu mugore wateje akaduruvayo, gusa nta makuru yigeze ahishurira uwo bararanye ko afite ubukwe muri iyo minsi. Umugore yaje kumenya amakuru ko uwo yitaga umugabo we yashyingiwe, ni ko kujya guteza imidugarano mu bageni arwana nabo inkundura akubita umugeni.
1,817 total views, 1 views today


text:
Dore ibintu utari uzi bituma abagore bishimira gutera akabariro n’abakunzi babo
Hagati y’umugore n’umugabo, kuryoherwa mu gikorwa cyo gutera akabariro ni kimwe mu nkingi ya mwamba yo kugira urugo rwiza rurangwa n’umunezero.
Tugiye kubabwira bimwe mu bituma umugore aryoherwa ndetse bikaba byatuma ahora yishimiye uwo bafatanya mu gutera akabariro.
1. Umugore aryoherwa no gutera akabariro iyo umugabo barimo guhuza urugwiro amweretse ko amwitayeho kandi akabikora amubwira utugambo twinshi twiza, kuko abagore benshi bemeza ko badakunda umugabo batera akabariro atavuga cyangwa ngo avuge ibintu bigaragaza ko yishimye nko kuniha gahoro cyangwa gushishira byo kwishima.
2. Abagore kandi bashimishwa n’ uko abagabo babahindurira uburyo babakoreramo imibonano (position), kuko ngo ni bwo baryoherwa kurushaho, ariko ngo bakazira ubakoresha uburyo bumwe gusa kuko bageraho bakananirwa bitewe n’ uko batahinduriwe uburyo, bigatuma rimwe na rimwe binubira kuyikora igihe babisabwe n’ abagabo babo.
3. Mbere y’ uko umugabo atera akabariro agomba kubanza gutegura umugore kandi akagerageza kuza kubikora ari uko abona umugore nawe yamaze kwiyumva muri icyo gikorwa. Iyo umugabo abona ntacyo umugore arahindukaho, umugabo agomba kubanza gufata igihe cyo kumuganiriza utugambo twiza kugirango amwibagize ibyaba byamubabaje byose ndetse nibyo yiriwemo, ibyo bigatuma yiyumvamo ko agomba kubikora, n’ ubwo usanga abagore benshi bakunda kuvuga ko abagabo babo batabategura bihagije igihe bagiye gutera akabariro, ndetse ngo hakaba n’ abatabigerageza ngo bitewe n’ uko baba bvafite ubushake bwinshi bwo gutera akabariro kurusha abagore babo.
4. Umugabo kandi agomba kumenya imiterere y’ umugore we ndetse akanamenya uburyo butamuvuna mu gihe cyo gutera akabariro, bityo akaba aribyo akunda kumukorera kandi akibuka ko agomba gukora ibishoboka byose ngo amushimishe, igihe umugabo arimo gutera akabariro akananirwa ntagomba kubyereka umugore kuko bituma ibyiyumvo bishira ububobere bukagabanyuka.
5. Ni byiza ko umugabo yiga akanahimba udushya twa buri munsi two gukorera umugore we kugirango umugore yishime. Ibi kandi binagabanya irari umugore ashobora kugirira abandi bagabo kuko aba yumva ntacyo abandi bagabo barusha umugabo we, ibi nabyo bikaba bituma umugore yishima kurushaho kandi n’ umugabo ntiyifuze kuba yaryamana n’ undi mugore.
6. Umugabo afite inshingano zo guha umugore we impano zimushimisha kugirango umugore we abone ko amwitayeho, na mbere yo gukora imibonano umugabo agomba kubanza kugira icyo aha umugore cyangwa yaba ntacyo afite akagira icyo amusezeranya.
Inama:Abagabo rero bagomba kubahiriza inshingano zabo kandi bakereka abagore babo ko nta wundi mugore ubaruta uko baba bameze kose.
Indi nkuru bisa
Dore ibiribwa bitandukanye byagufasha kugira ubushake bwo gutera akabariro-Inkuru irambuye


text:
Bamwe mu baturage bisanze ari ingaragu mu bitabo byirangamimerere kandi barashyingiwe byemewe namategeko bavuga ko byabateje ibibazo harimo no kubuzwa uburenganzira ku mitungo yabo.
Umubare munini w’abagaragaje iki kibazo cyo kwisanga ari ingaragu kandi barasezeranye, ni bamwe mu bagiye basezerana imbere y’amategeko mu kivunge, ndetse n’abandi bake basezeranye atari mu buryo bwa rusange.
bose bahuriza ku kuba hari ubwo bajya kwaka serivise z’abashakanye bagatungurwa no gusanga ari ingaragu.
Nyirabakarani Marceline ni umwe mu bahuye n’iki kibazo utuye mu Karere ka Nyabihu, mu Murenge wa Kabatwa.
Avuga ko yasezeranye n’umugabo mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko ariko bikozwe mu buryo bwa rusange.
Nyuma yaje kugirana amakimbirane n’umugabo we yatumye batandukana ariko bitanyuze mu mategeko (umugabo aba ukwe n’umugore ukwe) yajya kumusaba imirima yo guhinga akamubwira ko umutungo ari uwe gusa, agiye kumurega bareba mu gitabo cy’irangamimerere basanga akiri ingaragu.
Yagize ati " Hashize imyaka 12 mbana n’umugabo twasezeranye mu Murenge, tumaze kubyarana abana bane mu rugo hatangiye kuba amakimbirane ashingiye ku mutungo, aho nacuruzaga nza guhomba miliyoni, musaba ko dutanga umwe mu mirima twaguze mu byo twungutse ariko aranga, kuva ubwo twahoraga dutongana akajya ankubita andaza no hanze kugeza ubwo nahukanye ngo atazanyica, nyuma nasubiyeyo kumusaba imirima yo guhingamo ambwira ko ntari umugore we, mureze barebye mu gitabo basanga tutarasezeranye, ubu singira aho kuba ahubwo anyita ko nari indaya aho kuba umugore we."
Uwineza Aline atuye mu Murenge wa Muhoza mu Karere ka Musanze nawe avuga ko umugabo we babanaga baranasezeranye, nyuma umugabo aza kumuca mu rihumye yiyandikaho imitungo bari bafitanye irimo imodoka n’inzu, ubu bikaba byarabashoye mu manza, kuko mu gitabo cy’irangamimerere batanditswe nk’abasezeranye.
yagize ati"Narimaranye n’umugabo wanjye imyaka umunani twubakanye inzu twabagamo ndetse tunagura imodoka, nyuma tuza kugirana amakimbirana dusa nkaho tubanye nabi, azakuca inyuma agurisha iyo nzu ntabizi ata urugo aragenda hashize igihe aragaruka aje na bwo agurisha ya modoka, mbona baje kuyisohora mu gipangu mbajije bambwira ko bayigurishije mu gihe ngiye nsanga ndi ingaragu na ya mitungo yose ibaruye ku mugabo na we ni ingaragu."Uyu mubyeyi akomeza avuga ko ubu ari mu manza byamucanze ntaho kuba afite yirirwa asembere yarafite inzu ndetse n’imodoka agasaba leta ko yakurikirana iki kibazo.
Kanamugire Laurent wo mu Karere ka Rubavu mu Murenge wa Nyamyumba avuga ko byamubayeho ariko yabimenye agiye kwakaingizanyo muri bank arayibura, ngo ubu ari mu nzira abikosoza.
Yagize ati"Maranye n’umugore wanjye imyaka icyenda dufitanye abana batatu nagiye kwaka inguzanyo bansaba ibyangombwa nza gutungurwa nuko nasanze ndi ingaragu, Abana babiri bari banditse kuri njyewe na ho umwe yanditse ku mugore numva birantangaje ariko ubu ndi kubikosoza ariko urumva ko byanteshehe umwanya, Kandi nuko nabimenye Kare byari no kizanteza ibindi bibazo Wenda ntazi.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Muhoza mu Karere ka Musanze Manzi Jean Pierre avuga ko iki kibazo gihari Kuko hari igihe abakozi bashinzwe irangamimerere basezeranyaga abantu ntibabandike.
Yagize ati "Iki kibazo mu murenge wacu kirahari kuko akenshi usanga hari abakozi bashinzwe irangamimerere basezeranyaga abantu ntibabandike, cyangwa nkatwe hari n’igihe hari intambara y’abacengezi batwitse ibitabo bari banditsemo bigatuma rero ntaho banditse."
Akomeza avugako batangije ubukangurambaga bwo mu mudugudu basaba abantu kureba neza no kugenzura ko banditse mu bitabo by’irangamimerere, gusa na none uwo byabayeho igisabwa ntakindi ni ukujya mu rukiko akagaragaza ibimenyetso ubundi akongera akandikwa.
Kuri iki kibazo umukozi muri Minisiteri yUbutegetsi bwigihugu (MINALOC) ushinzwe itumanaho avuga ko Muri iki gihe abantu bamaze gushyingiranwa imbere yamategeko bahita bashyirwa mu ikoranabuhanga, nubwo hari abajya bagaragaza ko umwirondoro wabo utigeze uhinduka mu gihe bagiye nko gusaba ibyangombwa runaka.
Gusa akomeza avuga ko aba na bo bafashwa kubihindura kandi ntabwo bitwara umwanya, bitwaza icyangombwa uwabasezeranyije yabahaye, ubundi umwanditsi agahita abahindurira.
Ati “Tuributsa abashyingirwa imbere yamategeko kujya na bo ubwabo bazirikana kubaza uwabasezeranyije niba yamaze kubahindurira umwirondoro wabo kugira ngo bahave bizeye neza ko byose birangiye.
Ku birebana nabadashobora kugira icyo bagaragaza nkikenyetso ko basezeranye, ubuyobozi bugendera ku itegeko rigenga abantu numuryango aho rigena ingingo irebana no kubona ibyo byangombwa.
Iyo ngingo ya 86 igena ko hagomba kubaho urubanza rusimbura inyandiko yirangamimerere. Ivuga ko uretse inyandiko yivuka yakorewe mu Rwanda, inyandiko yirangamimerere yose yaba yarakorewe mu Rwanda cyangwa mu mahanga itabonetse ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, isimburwa nurubanza ruciwe, bisabwe numuntu wese ubifitemo inyungu, mu rukiko rubifitiye ububasha rwaho uyisaba atuye cyangwa aba.
Umuburanyi muri uru rubanza agomba gushyikiriza urukiko ibimenyetso byose bishoboka byemeza ko iyo nyandiko yabayeho koko.Urukiko rushobora gutegeka ko habaho iperereza igihe rubona ko ari ngombwa.


text:
Musore niba ufite imwe muriyi myitwarire umenye ko kubona umugore bizakugora!
Musore mu rukundo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe abakundana bihanganira hakaba na bimwe bibabera ingutu ndetse bigatuma umuntu ufite imico nkiyo ashobora kubura umugore burundu kubera gukundana n’abakobwa bakagenda bamenya imico ye nk’iyo idahwitse.
Uru ni urutonde rwa bimwe mu bintu byatuma umukobwa azinukwa umusore burundu , musore nawe ukaba ugomba kubyirinda kugira ngo ugire urukundo ruhamye.
1.Urabeshya bya karande
Mu buzima kubeshya nta muntu utabyanga , ku bari n’abategarugori ho ni akarusho kuko iyo umubeshye kabiri agenda akuzinukwa mpaka umuvuye mu mutima burundu, rero abasore bumva bifuza kubaka ingo zikomeye kandi zifite ejo heza bagomba kwitondera iki kintu kuko gishobora gutuma bashobora kubura abagore kubera kubeshya bya buri gihe.
2.Wica amasezerano
Iki nacyo kijya gusa no kubeshya gusa hano turareba cyane ibintu uba wumvikanye n’umukunzi [ibyo uba wamusezeranije] gusa bikaza kurangira nta na kimwe ukoze, iyo umukobwa umubwiye ko uramukorera ikintu kabiri cyangwa gatatu ahita akugira nayubu ndetse akaba yakuzinukwa. Ibi iyo uri umusore ukabikora kenshi abakobwa bose barakumenya bikaba byakuviramo kuzabura umugore cyangwa kumubona bikakugora.
3.Umusore utagaguza
Ikindi kintu abakobwa banga ni ukubona umusore utagaguza amafaranga mu bintu bimwe na bimwe bidafite inyungu . Ibi bishobora gutuma ugenda utandukana n’abakobwa ndetse kugira urukundo ruhamye bikazakugora.
4. Ntiwumva ko ujya ukosa
Mu gihe uhora wumva ibintu byose ukora uba uri mu kuri nta na rimwe uzigera ugira urukundo ruhamye ndetse abakobwa benshi bazagenda bakwanga ku buryo kubona umukunzi uhamye mu gihe utari wareka uwo muco bizakugora.
5.Ntuha agaciro ibyiyumviro by’umukobwa mukundana
Buri gihe iyo uri kumwe n’umukobwa mukundana ntiwumva amarangamutima ye ahubwo uhora umushihura mu byukuri nta munezero w’urukundo arabona muri wowe , ibi bizatuma utandukana n’abakobwa benshi ndetse bibe imvano yo kutagira urukundo ruhamye.
6.Wumva wakwigwizaho imitungo gusa
Umwanya munini uwumara urimo gushaka amafaranga , niba mu masaha 24 ndetse n’iminsi 7 igize icyumweru utakwigomwa amasaha make ngo uganirize umukunzi wawe bizakugora kugira urukundo ruhamye.
7.Wabaswe n’inzoga
Burya abakobwa banga kubi abahungu banywa inzoga bakarenza urugero by’umwihariko buriya abakobwa ntago bakunda abasore banywa itabi iryo ariryo ryose mu gihe ufite iyi myitwqarire gushinga urugo bizakubera ingorabahizi.
8.Ntujya uha umwanya wa mbere umukobwa ukunda
Uhora wumva umukobwa mukundana yaza ku mwanya wa nyuma mu bintu byose ukora , ibi bizatuma uhora utandukana n’abakobwa mukundana ndetse no kubona uwo mwashakana bibe ikibazo gikomeye.
9.Uhorana impamvu zidashira
Guhorana impamvu zidashira bituma nta mukobwa n’umwe ukwisanzuraho, ibi bizatuma nta mukobwa mumarana kabiri ndetse ujye utandukana n’abakobwa kenshi mu buzima .


text:
- Kuba mu muryango w’urubyiruko bagize umwuga kuba ba rwiyemezamirimo bahujwe kuva murwego rwo hasi kugeza ku rwego rwigihugu.
- Amahirwe yo kwimenyekanisha hamwe nibyo wagezeho ukoresheje imiyoboro ya RYAF
- Kubona amahirwe y’isi yose yagenewe urubyiruko mu buhinzi.
- Inkunga yo guteza imbere Ubucuruzi
- Amahugurwa no gutozwa
- Kugera ku mahirwe ya RYAF yo kubaka ubushobozi bw’urubyiruko.
- Guhuzwa n’ amasoko y’umusaruro binyuze mu baguzi, mu bafatanyabikorwa cyangwa amaduka ya RYAF.
- Kubona amahirwe yo kwitabira ibirori imbona nkubone cyangwa hakoreshejwe iyakure.
- Kubona amakuru mu buryo bworoshye
Kugera ku nyungu z’ubufatanye n’ abafatanyabikorwa babarizwa mu muyoboro wa RYAF


text:
Ku cya 17 Gisanzwe C, 28 Nyakanga 2019
Amasomo: Intg 18, 20-32; Zab 138 (137), 1-2a-b-3, 6-8; Kol 2, 12-14; Lk 11, 1-13
Ibya Sodoma ntawe utabizi. Isomo rya mbere ritwibukije ukuntu Sodoma iyo yari yarahindanyijwe n’ibyaha. Nta mushishozi waharangwaga. Induru yabaye ndende muri Sodoma na Gomora. Ibyaha byaho byari bikabije. Nta maherezo yandi usibye kurimbuka. Mbere y’irimbuka ariko Aburahamu yaratakambye. Yari afitiye impuhwe abantu b’intungane baba batuyeyo. Ni akaga kubona intungane zarimbukana n’abagome bo ba nyirabayazana b’ibyago. Nk’uko Aburahamu yabisabye, iyo haboneka intungane mirongo itanu, Sodoma iba yararokotse. Yemwe n’iyo intungane zigera ku icumi gusa, Sodoma yari kudundaguzaho kabiri. Birazwi, n’abantu icumi b’intungane ntibahabonetse. Sodoma yarinze irimbuka rwose. Cyakora abantu bane bonyine (Loti n’umugore we n’abakobwa babo babiri) ni bo bavanywe mu nkongi yakomboye Sodoma. Twumve ko iyo haboneka nibura abantu icumi, umugi uba wararokotse. Kubona umugi mugari uburamo n’abantu icumi koko!
Dukuyemo irihe somo? Ese mu migi yacu twasangamo intungane zihagije nka mirongo itanu? Ese aho n’icumi baboneka? Tubitekerezeho cyane…Ese ahubwo dufite ishyaka ryo guharanira kuba muri abo mbarwa bahaboneka? Ese uko ibintu byifashe, intungane zizava he? Izo zatuma abantu barokoka, zizaturuka he? Muri rusange iyi si agenda yitarura iby’Imana ikabitera umugongo ikadukana amategeko arwanya ay’Imana, iragana he? Aho si ku irimbuka aka Sodoma? Bitinde bitebuke ikibi ntikizatsinda. Kizisararanga by’igihe gito ariko Sekibi izatsindwa ruhenu. Akenshi duta igihe muri byinshi binyuranye. Ni ngombwa gutekereza cyane.
Ubu ibitabo byandikwa ni byinshi hagamijwe kubungabunga isi n’umutungo kamere wayo. Ibidukikije byitaweho cyane. Inyamaswa muri za parike zirubashywe. Amashuri yabaye menshi mu gufasha abantu gutekereza ku mikirire y’isi! Nyamara se ni iki kizakiza mwene muntu? Ni uguharanira gutunga byinshi se? Ni ukuminuza mu gufata neza ubutaka, amashyamba n’inyamaswa se? Oya da…Dore igikwiye kwigwa tukibwiwe n’umwe mu bigishwa ba Yezu wamubajije ati: “…natwe dutoze gusenga…”. Isengesho ni ryo ryonyine ritangiza umurimo wo gukiza isi. Si ugusenga by’uburyarya. Ni ukuganira n’Imana Data Ushoborabyose. Ni ugusabana na yo. Ni ukwifuza mbere na mbere ko izina rye ryubahwa. Uwubaha Imana wese agwirizwa ingabire. Uwigize gica imbere y’Imana n’abantu, uwo nta misengere ye, nta mukiro ategereje nta n’ihirwe ry’ijuru azinjiramo. Uzamenya inzira y’isengesho no kubaha Imana n’abantu, uwo ni we uzarokoka umuyonga wa Sodoma.
Dusenge dukomeje. Uko dusenga ni ko turushaho gusabana na Yezu Kirisitu. Ni ko turonka ibyo dusaba. Umubyeyi wacu aradukunda, ntacyo twamuburana. Twe turi babi nyamara tukamenya guha abana bacu ibyo badusabye. Soko y’ubwiza bwose si we wabura guha abana be ibyo bakeneye ngo bakure. Ni yo mpamvu tutagomba kurambirwa isengesho. Ariko tujye tuvuga cyane iryo gusingiza. Na ho ibyo dusaba byo Nyagasani aturusha kubimenya. Dusabe Roho Mutagatifu aze amurikire abana be bose. Uwo Roho Mutagatifu nafungurirwa imitima, intungane zizarushaho kwiyongera. Zizarenga mirongo itanu, Sodoma zacu zihundwe ihirwe aho guhinduka umuyonga.
Yezu Kirisitu nasingizwe. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu twibuka none, Samusoni, Inosenti wa 1, Nazari, Selisi, Vigitori wa 1,Gatalina Tomasi na Melikiyoro wa Quirós, badusabire kuri Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien Bizimana


text:
1. Igikoresho cyo mu Nzu
Igikoresho cya salle ni ubwoko bwa magnetoelectric ihindura ikozwe mubikoresho bya semiconductor.Niba igenzura ryubu IC ihujwe no kwinjiza impera, mugihe umurima wa magneti B unyuze hejuru ya magnetiki yumvikanisha igikoresho, Hall ishobora kuba VH igaragara kumusozo wanyuma.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1-1.
Ubunini bwa Hall ishobora kuba VH ihwanye nigicuruzwa cyo kugenzura IC hamwe na magnetiki flux yuzuye B, ni ukuvuga VH = khicbsin Θ
Ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya Hall bikozwe hakurikijwe ihame ryamategeko ya Ampere, ni ukuvuga ko umurima wa rukuruzi ugereranije nu muyoboro ukorwa hafi yuyobora utwara ibintu, kandi ibikoresho bya salle bikoreshwa mu gupima uyu murima wa rukuruzi.Kubwibyo, kudahuza guhuza ibipimo bigezweho birashoboka.
Gupima mu buryo butaziguye icyerekezo cyumuyoboro utwara mugupima ubushobozi bwa Hall.Kubwibyo, sensor iriho ubu yakoresheje amashanyarazi ya magnetiki amashanyarazi yo kwigunga.
2. Ihame rya DC DC
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1-2.Kuberako umuzunguruko wa magneti ufite umurongo mwiza ufitanye isano nibisohoka mubikoresho bya salle, ibimenyetso bya voltage U0 bisohoka mubikoresho bya salle birashobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye ubunini bwapimwe I1 yapimwe, ni ukuvuga I1 ∝ B1 ∝ U0
Duhindura U0 kugirango bangane na 50mV cyangwa 100mV mugihe ibipimo byapimwe I1 nigiciro cyagenwe.Ibi bituma salle igaragara neza (nta amplification) sensor ya none.
3. Ihame ryindishyi zamazu
Umuzunguruko wibanze wibanze ufite ibipimo byapimwe I1, bizabyara ibintu bya magneti Φ 1. Imiyoboro ya magnetiki iterwa na I2 iriho ubu yatanzwe na coil ya kabiri yindishyi Φ 2 igumana uburinganire bwa magneti nyuma yindishyi, kandi ibikoresho bya salle bihora mubikorwa byo kumenya magnetiki zero flux.Byitwa rero Hall magnetic yindishyi zubu.Ubu buryo bwambere bwamahame aruta uburyo bwo kumenya neza.Ibyiza byayo byingenzi nigihe cyo gusubiza byihuse hamwe no gupima neza, bikwiranye cyane cyane no kumenya intege nke na nto.Ihame rya Hall magnetic indishyi zerekanwa mubishusho 1-3.
Igishushanyo 1-3 cyerekana: Φ 1 = Φ bibiri
I1N1 = I2N2
I2 = NI / N2 · I1
Iyo indishyi zubu I2 zinyuze mubipimo byo gupima RM, ihindurwamo voltage kumpande zombi za RM.Nka sensor, bapima voltage U0, ni ukuvuga U0 = i2rm
Ukurikije ihame rya Hall magnetic indishyi, sensor igezweho hamwe ninjiza yatanzwe kuva kumurongo wihariye.
Kuberako sensor ya magnetiki indangururamajwi igomba gukomeretsa hamwe nibihumbi byindishyi zindishyi kumpeta ya magneti, igiciro kiriyongera;Icya kabiri, ibikorwa byubu bikoreshwa nabyo byiyongera bikwiranye;Ariko, ifite ibyiza byukuri kandi byihuse kuruta kugenzura bitaziguye.
4. Magnetic indishyi ya sensor sensor
Kugirango upime akantu gato k'urwego rwa Ma, ukurikije Φ 1 = i1n1, kongera umubare wimpinduka za N1 birashobora no kubona ibintu byinshi bya magnetiki flux. 1. Rukuruzi ntoya yakozwe nubu buryo ntishobora gupima gusa urwego rwa Ma gusa, ariko na voltage.
Bitandukanye na sensor iriho, mugihe upimye voltage, impinduka nyinshi zihindagurika kuruhande rwibanze rwa sensor sensor ihujwe murukurikirane hamwe na rezo irwanya imipaka R1, hanyuma igahuzwa hamwe na voltage yapimwe U1 kugirango ibone I1 ihwanye na voltage yapimwe U1, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1-4.
Ihame ryuruhande rwa kabiri ni kimwe nki sensor ya none.Iyo indishyi zubu I2 zinyuze mubipimo byo gupima RM, ihindurwamo voltage kumpande zombi za RM nka voltage yo gupima U0 ya sensor, ni ukuvuga U0 = i2rm
5. Ibisohoka bya sensor igezweho
Kumenyekanisha mu buryo butaziguye (non amplification) sensor igezweho ifite impedance nyinshi zisohoka voltage.Mubisabwa, inzitizi yimitwaro igomba kuba irenze 10k Ω.Mubisanzwe, m 50mV cyangwa ± 100mV yahagaritswe gusohoka voltage yongerewe kuri ± 4V cyangwa ± 5V hamwe ninjiza itandukanye igereranya amplifier.Igicapo 5-1 cerekana imirongo ibiri ifatika kugirango ikoreshwe.
(a) Igishushanyo gishobora kuba cyujuje ibisabwa muri rusange;(b) Igishushanyo gifite imikorere myiza kandi irakwiriye mubihe bisabwa neza.
Kumenyekanisha mu buryo butaziguye byongerewe imbaraga za sensor ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gusohoka.Mubisabwa, inzitizi yumutwaro igomba kuba irenze 2K Ω.
Magnetic indishyi zubu, voltage magnetic indishyi zubu hamwe na sensor ya sensor ni ubwoko bwibisohoka.Birashobora kugaragara kuva ku gishushanyo 1-3 ko impera ya "m" ihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi "O"
Terminal ninzira yubu I2.Kubwibyo, ibimenyetso bisohoka kuva "m" iherezo rya sensor ni ikimenyetso kigezweho.Ikimenyetso kiriho gishobora koherezwa kure murwego runaka kandi birashobora kwizerwa.Mugukoresha, gupima kwihanganira RM ikeneye gusa gushushanywa kumurongo wa kabiri winjiza cyangwa interineti igenzura.
Kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo bihanitse neza, hagomba kwitonderwa: accuracy ubunyangamugayo bwo gupima ibipimo byatoranijwe nkibikoresho byo kurwanya firime, hamwe na ≤ ± 0.5%.Reba Imbonerahamwe 1-1 kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.Kwinjiza inzitizi yumuzingi wigikoresho cya kabiri cyangwa ikibaho cyo kugenzura itumanaho bigomba kuba birenze inshuro 100 kurenza ibipimo byo gupima.
6. Kubara icyitegererezo cya voltage no gupima ubukana
Kuva kuri formula ibanza
U0 = I2RM
RM = U0 / I2
Aho: U0 - yapimwe voltage, izwi kandi nka sampling voltage (V).
I2 - indishyi ya kabiri yinguzanyo iriho (a).
RM - gupima kurwanya (Ω).
Iyo ubara I2, ibyasohotse (agaciro kagereranijwe neza) I2 ihuye numuyoboro wapimwe (wagenwe agaciro keza) I1 urashobora kuboneka uhereye kumiterere ya tekiniki ya tekiniki ya magnetiki yindishyi zikoreshwa.Niba I2 igomba guhinduka muri U0 = 5V, reba Imbonerahamwe 1-1 yo guhitamo RM.
7. Kubara ingingo yuzuye hamwe * nini nini yapimwe
Birashobora kugaragara kuva ku gishushanyo 1-3 ko umuzenguruko wibisohoka I2 ari: v + → Ikusanyirizo Emitter ya power amplifier ya nyuma → N2 → RM → 0. Kurwanya ibingana n’umuzunguruko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1-6.(umuzenguruko wa v- ~ 0 ni kimwe, kandi ikigezweho kiratandukanye)
Iyo ibisohoka bigezweho i2 * nini, agaciro kubu ntikizongera kwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa I1, aribyo bita saturation point ya sensor.
Kubara ukurikije formula ikurikira
I2max = V + -VCES / RN2 + RM
Aho: V + - amashanyarazi meza (V).
Vces - Gukusanya Kwiyungurura Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, (V) muri rusange ni 0.5V.
RN2 - DC irwanya imbere ya coil ya kabiri (Ω), reba imbonerahamwe 1-2 kugirango ubone ibisobanuro.
RM - gupima kurwanya (Ω).
Birashobora kugaragara uhereye kubara ko ingingo yuzuye ihindagurika hamwe nimpinduka zapimwe zapimwe RM.Iyo ibipimo byapimwe RM byagenwe, hari ingingo yuzuye.Kubara * nini yapimwe i1max ukurikije formula ikurikira: i1max = i1 / i2 · i2max
Mugihe upima AC cyangwa pulse, mugihe RM yagenwe, ubare * nini yapimye i1max.Niba i1max agaciro kari munsi yimpanuka ya AC ya AC cyangwa munsi ya pulse amplitude, bizatera ibisohoka byavunitse cyangwa kugabanuka kwa amplitude.Muri iki kibazo, hitamo RM ntoya kugirango ikemure.
8. Urugero rwo kubara:
Urugero 1
Fata sensor iriho lt100-p nkurugero:
(1) Ibipimo bisabwa
Ikigereranyo cyagenwe: DC
* Umuyoboro mwinshi: DC (igihe kirenze ≤ umunota / isaha)
(2) Reba hejuru kumeza umenye
Umuvuduko wakazi: voltage itajegajega ± 15V, coil imbere imbere 20 Ω (reba imbonerahamwe 1-2 kugirango ubone ibisobanuro)
Ibisohoka bigezweho: (agaciro kagenwe)
(3) Ibisabwa by'icyitegererezo cya voltage: 5V
Kubara niba ibipimo byapimwe hamwe na sampling voltage ikwiye
RM = U0 / I2 = 5 / 0.1 = 50 (Ω)
I2max = V + -VCES / RN2 + RM = 15-0.5 / 20 + 50 = 0.207 (A)
I1max = I1 / I2 · I2max = 100 / 0.1 × 0.207 = 207 (A)
Birazwi uhereye kubisubizo byavuzwe haruguru ko ibisabwa bya (1) na (3) byujujwe.
9. Ibisobanuro nurugero rwa magnetiki indishyi ya voltage sensor
Lv50-p voltage sensor ifite ingufu zambere nizisumbuye zirwanya amashanyarazi ≥ 4000vrms (50hz.1min), ikoreshwa mugupima ingufu za DC, AC na pulse.Iyo upimye voltage, ukurikije igipimo cya voltage, rezistor igabanya imipaka ihujwe murukurikirane kuruhande rwibanze + HT terminal, ni ukuvuga ko voltage yapimwe ibona uruhande rwibanze runyuze muri résistor
U1 / r1 = I1, R1 = u1 / 10ma (K Ω), imbaraga zo guhangana zigomba kuba zikubye inshuro 2 ~ 4 kurenza agaciro kabaruwe, kandi ubunyangamugayo bugomba kuba ≤ ± 0.5%.R1 itomoye neza insinga yamashanyarazi irashobora gutumizwa nuwabikoze.
10. Uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga za sensor
.
.
.
.
(3) Igishushanyo cyerekana insimburangingo ya magnetiki indangururamajwi irerekanwa mu gishushanyo 1-9.
.
Uburyo bwacapishijwe ikibaho pin ihuza uburyo bwa sensor eshatu zavuzwe haruguru burahuza nuburyo bwo gutondekanya ikintu nyacyo, kandi uburyo bwa sock plug ihuza uburyo nabwo burahuza nuburyo bwo gutondekanya ikintu nyacyo, kugirango wirinde amakosa yo gukoresha insinga.
Ku gishushanyo mbonera cyavuzwe haruguru, ibipimo byapimwe I1 byumuzunguruko nyamukuru bifite umwambi mu mwobo kugirango werekane icyerekezo cyiza cyumuyaga, kandi icyerekezo cyiza cyumuyaga nacyo cyerekanwe kumasaka yumubiri.Ibi ni ukubera ko sensor iriho iteganya ko icyerekezo cyiza cyapimwe I1 yapimwe ni ya polarite imwe nki bisohoka I2.Ibi nibyingenzi mubice bitatu AC cyangwa imiyoboro myinshi ya DC.
11. Gukora amashanyarazi akora ya sensor ya voltage na voltage
Sensor iriho ubu ni module ikora, nkibikoresho bya salle, ibyuma byongera imbaraga hamwe nigituba cyanyuma, ibyo byose bikenera amashanyarazi no gukoresha amashanyarazi.Igicapo 1-10 nigishushanyo gifatika cyibishushanyo mbonera bisanzwe bitanga amashanyarazi.
(1) Ibisohoka byubutaka byahujwe hagati na electrolysis nini yo kugabanya urusaku.
(2) Ubushobozi bit UF, diode 1N4004.
(3) Transformator iterwa no gukoresha ingufu za sensor.
(4) Imikorere ikora ya sensor.
Igenzura ritaziguye (nta amplification) gukoresha ingufu: * 5mA;Gukoresha imbaraga zo gutahura imbaraga zikoreshwa: * binini ± 20mA;Imbaraga za magnetiki zikoresha ingufu: 20 + ibisohoka bigezweho * Gukoresha cyane imbaraga zakazi 20 + inshuro ebyiri ibyasohotse.Imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi irashobora kubarwa ukurikije amashanyarazi akoreshwa.
12. Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya voltage na voltage
.Niba umuyaga wapimwe urenze imipaka igihe kirekire, byangiza umuyoboro wanyuma wimbaraga za amplifier (bivuga ubwoko bwindishyi za magneti).Mubisanzwe, igihe cyikubye kabiri imitwaro irenze ntishobora kurenza umunota 1.
.Muri rusange, igihe cyikirenga cyikirenga ntigishobora kurenza umunota 1.
.Iyo voltage yapimwe irenze agaciro kagereranijwe k'umubyigano wa voltage, imbaraga zigabanya ubukana zigomba guhinduka.Iyo ibipimo byapimwe biri munsi ya 1/2 cyagaciro kagenwe, kugirango ubone neza neza, uburyo bwo guhinduka burashobora gukoreshwa.
.Rukuruzi ya 6kV irashobora gukora mubisanzwe muri sisitemu ya AC ya 2KV no munsi na DC ya sisitemu ya 2.5KV na munsi mugihe kirekire.Witondere kutayikoresha mugihe gikabije.
.Gusimbuza ibintu bito cyangwa byinshi hamwe nini nini bizagira ingaruka kubiranga imbaraga.
.Gusigara bigira ingaruka ku kuri.Uburyo bwa demagnetisation nugukingura AC kuruhande rwibanze utongeyeho amashanyarazi akora hanyuma ukagabanya agaciro kayo gahoro gahoro.
.Iyo wiringi ibyiciro bitatu birebire, intera iri hagati yicyiciro igomba kuba irenze 5 ~ 10cm.
.
.Mugihe cyo kugerageza ubushobozi burenze, umuvuduko urenze inshuro 2 ntushobora kurenza umunota 1.
.Abakoresha bafite ibisabwa byihariye kandi barashobora guhitamo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa plastike nkigikonoshwa.
13. Ibyiza bya sensor igezweho ikoreshwa
(1) Kutamenyekana.Mu kongera kubaka ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga no guhindura tekinike ibikoresho bishaje, byerekana ubunararibonye bwo gupima kudahuza;Agaciro kagezweho karashobora gupimwa nta gihindutse kumashanyarazi yibikoresho byumwimerere.
(2) Ingaruka zo gukoresha shunt nuko idashobora gutandukanywa n'amashanyarazi, kandi hariho no gutakaza igihombo.Ninini igezweho, niko igihombo kinini, kandi nini nini.Abantu basanze kandi shunt ifite byanze bikunze inductance mugihe imenye inshuro nyinshi kandi nini cyane, kandi ntishobora rwose kwanduza imiyoboro yapimwe yapimwe, kereka niba atari ubwoko bwa sine.Sensor iriho ubu ikuraho burundu ibibi byavuzwe haruguru bya shunt, kandi agaciro nukuri n’ibisohoka n’umuvuduko wa voltage birashobora kuba nkibya shunt, nkurwego rwukuri 0.5, 1.0, ibisohoka bya voltage urwego 50, 75mV na 100mV.
(3) Biroroshye cyane gukoresha.Fata sensor ya lt100-c, uhuze metero 100mA igereranya cyangwa multimeter ya digitale ikurikiranye kuri M iherezo na zeru ya zeru itanga amashanyarazi, uhuze amashanyarazi akora, hanyuma ushyire sensor kumuzinga winsinga, kugirango umuyoboro agaciro k'umuzunguruko nyamukuru 0 ~ 100A irashobora kugaragara neza.
.Mubyongeyeho, hari ibintu bishimishije mugihe gikora, iki rero nigikoresho cyinductive, igihe rero cyo gusubiza gishobora kuba milisegonda icumi gusa.Nkuko twese tubizi, iyo uruhande rwa kabiri rwa transformateur rugezweho rufunguye uruziga, ruzatanga ibyago byinshi bya voltage.Mugukoresha microcomputer detection, birakenewe kugura imiyoboro myinshi.Abantu barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kwigunga no gukusanya ibimenyetso
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2022


text:
Mu Misa ya kabiri yo ku cyumweru cya mbere cy’Adiventi, umwaka B, yatangiye saa tanu (11h00) ku itariki ya 29 Ugushyingo 2020, muri Kiliziya ya Paruwasi ya Bishyiga yasomwe na Padiri mushya Eulade INTWARI NSANZUBUHORO uvuka muri iyo Paruwasi. Yari Misa yo gushimira Imana nyuma y’uko ahawe Isakramentu ry’Ubusaserdoti na Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Célestin HAKIZIMANA, Umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro, ku wa kane, tariki ya 26/11/2020.
Padiri Eulade INTWARI NSANZUBUHORO abaye umupadiri wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro wa karindwi uvuka muri Paruwasi Bishyiga yaragijwe Mutagatifu Kalara w’Asizi. Akaba aje akurikira: Padiri Védaste NSABIMANA (wahawe ubupadiri muri 2002), Padiri Francois-Xavier KABAYIZA, Padiri Felix TUYISHIME (wahawe ubupadiri muri 2015), Padiri Jean Claude UTAZIRUBANDA (wahawe ubupadiri muri 2015) na Padiri Révérien SINGAYINTUMWAYIMANA (wahawe ubupadiri ku wa 22/7/2017).


text:
NDABIZI, ARIKO NIMUCECEKE!
IBICE BYO GUSOMA: Zaburi ya 50:1-15; 2 Abami 2:1-12; Mariko 9:2-9
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Imana ishimwe kubw’aya mahirwe yongeye kuduha yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tubashe kuganira ku ijambo ryayo. Ubutumwa by’uyu munsi bufite umutwe ugira uti: “NDABIZI, ARIKO NIMUCECEKE”! Turashingira cyane cyane ku murongo wa 3 w’igice cya 2 cy’Igitabo cya 2 cy’Abami ahagira hati: “Bagezeyo, abana b’abahanuzi b’i Beteli baza gusanganira Elisa, baramubwira bati ‘Aho uzi ko uyu munsi Uwiteka agiye kugukuraho shobuja?’ Arabasubiza ati ‘Yee ndabizi, ariko nimuceceke.’”
Aba bana b’abahanuzi babaga ari urubyiruko rwatoranyijwe kugira ngo rucukumbure byimbitse ijambo ry’Imana kandi ruzavemo abigisha mu Bisirayeli. Babaga ari abantu biyeguriye umurimo w’Imana, bakaba barayoborwaga n’umuhanuzi wabaga ari nka se wo mu buryo bw’umwuka. Eliya yari umwe mu bigisha b’abana b’abahanuzi (2 Abami 6:1-7). Uyu Eliya hamwe n’umugaragu we Elisa babaye abahanuzi bakomeye. Elisa yahamagawe na Eliya ngo ajye amukorera mu gihe yari umuhinzi wahingishaga inka: “Nuko avayo, aragenda asanga Elisa mwene Shafati, ahingisha inka zizirikanijwe ebyiri ebyiri mu mirongo cumi n’ibiri, ahagaze ku murongo uheruka. Eliya akebereza aho aramusanga, amunagira umwitero we… Elisa aherako arahaguruka akurikira Eliya, akajya amukorera” (1Abami 19:19-20). Eliya na Elisa babanye nk’inshuti magara kugeza igihe Eliya yajyanywe mu ijuru. Kubera uburyo bari barabanye, Elisa yumvaga atatandukana na Eliya (2 Abami 2:2). Abari babazi bombi nabo babonaga ko kugenda kwa Eliya kwari ikibazo kuri Elisa. Abana b’abahanuzi nabo niko babibonaga. Niyo mpamvu bamaze kumenya inkuru y’uko Eliya agiye kujyanwa mu ijuru bihutiye kubibwira Elisa bati: “Aho uzi ko uyu munsi Uwiteka agiye kugukuraho shobuja?” (2 Abami 2:3)
Elisa yasobanukiwe ko amajwi ya bariya bana atari ayabo ko ahubwo yakomokaga kuri Satani wari agamije kumuca intege ngo areke gukurikira Eliya. Yesu nawe yigeze gucecekesha Petero mu buryo nk’ubu Elisa yacecekeshejemo abana b’abahanuzi. Icyo gihe Satani anyuze muri Petero yashatse guca Yesu intege ngo yange kubambwa ku musaraba. Nibwo rero mu gihe Yesu yasobanuriraga abigishwa be iby’inzira y’umusaraba, Petero yamwihereranye aramubwira ati: “Biragatsindwa Mwami, ibyo ntibizakubaho na hato.” (Mat 16:22) Amagambo Yesu yavuze ngo: “Subira inyuma yanjye Satani” (Mat 16:23), si ugutuka Petero, ahubwo Satani wihanze muri Petero niwe wabwirwaga. Ni iby’ingenzi ku mukristo kumenya gutandukanya ijwi ry’Imana n’irya Satani.
Uko Imana ikoresha abantu izana ibisubizo byacu, niko Satani nawe ajya akoresha abantu ngo akumire imigisha Imana yatugeneye. Ubwo Barutimayo yahatanaga ashaka kwakira guhumuka, abantu bahise bamucyaha ngo aceceke (Mariko 10: 46-48). Igihe Elisa yari amaramaje ngo arebe ko yasigarana ku mbaraga zari muri Eliya, Satani yanyuze mu bana b’abahanuzi ngo bamuce intege. Hari amajwi menshi wumva mu bantu aguca intege, akubuza guhanga amaso Imana, akubuza gusingira ibyo Imana yagusezeranije. Jya ubwira ayo majwi uti: “nimuceceke; subira inyuma Satani”!
Nababajwe cyane no kubona ko hari abantu b’Imana Satani ajya akoresha ngo bace intege bagenzi babo. Abana b’abahanuzi sibo bagaciye intege Elisa, kandi Petero siwe yakabereye Yesu ikigusha. By’umwihariko kuri aba bana b’abahanuzi hari ikindi kintu kibabaje. Nubwo bari bafite amakuru ko Eliya ari bujyanwe mu ijuru, ntabwo bigeze batekereza icyo bagombaga gukora. Bari bafite amakuru, ariko ntibabajije Imana icyo yayabahereye. Iyo baza kumenya ko Eliya nagenda hari umwitero (umurage) uzasigara inyuma, nabo baba baramuherekeje bakagira icyo bamwisabira nk’uko Elisa yabigenje. Elisa we yari afite ayo makuru, ariko kandi yanabaye maso maze arayakoresha (ayabyaza umusaruro), asaba imbaraga kandi arazihabwa. Bariya bana b’abahanuzi, bari bazi ibyahanuwe ariko ntibarebye ikigomba kuvamo. Baje gutangara babonye Elisa agarutse afite igishura n’imbaraga bya Eliya maze baravugana bati: “Umwuka wa Eliya ari muri Elisa”, nuko bamwikubita imbere. (2 Abami 2:15)
Ikibabaje ariko ni uko abakristo benshi ari uko bameze: bumva amasezerano, aho gusenga Imana ngo bayibaze icyo bakwiriye gukora bagakora akazi ko kuyavuga gusa aho kuyasengera ngo bayabyaze umusaruro. Abantu benshi barerekwa, ariko aho kugira ngo babaze Imana akamaro k’ibyo beretswe bakajya kubikoresha baca igihugu umugongo; iyerekwa rigahinduka urucantege.
Cyakora hari ikintu cyanshimishije: hari igihe abaduca intege birangira batwikubise imbere. Abari barembeje Barutimayo bamubwira guhora, Yesu amaze kubategeka kumuzana nibo bafashe iya mbere mu kumuhumuriza. (Mariko 10:46-52) Nubwo Satani akoresha abantu ngo batubuze gusingira imigisha yacu, iyo dukomeje guhanga amaso Yesu, ntitwite ku majwi aduca intege, abaducaga intege nibo Imana ikoresha bakatuzanira ibisubizo byacu kandi bakaducira bugufi. Ntuci bwe intege n'amajwi y'abantu Satani akoresha. Niba hari ijambo ryahanuwe ku buzima bwawe, ba ari ryo ureba gusa. Abantu bashobora kuvuga ibyo batekereza ariko batazi icyo Uwiteka atekereza: “…Ariko ntibazi ibyo Uwiteka atekereza kandi ntibumva n’imigambi ye” (Mika 4:11-12). Amagambo mabi abantu bavuga ahinduka impfabusa imbere y’Ijambo Imana yakuvuzeho.
Mu bibazo uhura nabyo Satani aba ashaka ko wiheba ugacika intege, ariko ntukemere ko Satani akunyaga ibyiza Imana yakugambiriyeho. Nuhura n’ibiguca intege ujye umera nka Dawidi uvuge uti “Uwiteka azatunganya ibyanjye rwose”! (Zab 138:8) Menya ko hejuru y’ibyo abantu batubwira hari ibyo Imana yibwira. Vuguruza ibyo Satani yavuze ku buzima bwawe mu izina rya Yesu! Komera ushikame; hagarara kigabo. Guma mu mwanya wawe, ntuhave, ntucike intege; aho niho uzaherwa umwitero. Komeza utumbire Uwiteka nk’uko Elisa yatumbiriye Eliya. Nubwo serwakira yamutumuriraga imisenyi mu maso, ntiyakuye ijisho kuri shebuja kugeza amuraze umwitero we. Nuko rero namwe bene Data bakundwa, mukomere mutanyeganyega murushaho iteka gukora imirimo y'Umwami, kuko muzi yuko umuhati wanyu atari uw'ubusa ku Mwami. (Abakor 15:58)
Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
WatsApp: 0788730061
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
Comments
-
Wakoze cyane,Archdiacre wacu.
- 1. Ndaribumbye Francois On 14/02/2021
Elisa akwiriye kutubera urugero rwiza rwo kudacibwa intege namajwi yose twumvise.ahubwo tukaba nka wa muririmbyi,wagize.ati:komeza inzira watangiye,wicika intege wahisemo neza.nongeye gufasha cyane.
-
Murakoze cyane kubyo umurimo mwiza mukora Imana ibahe umugisha.
- 2. Alyppe KUBWAYO On 13/02/2021
Add a comment


text:
Live: Kurikirana igitaramo cya Hillsong London na benjamin dube
Uganda: Yatwitse abana be n’umugore akoresheje aside kubera ko babaye abakristu bavuye muri Islam
Umwe mu bayoboke b’idini ya Islam mu gihugu cya Uganda yasutseho umuryango we aside abaziza kuba bavuye mu idini ya Islam bakaba abakristu, gusa ntibitabye Imana nkuko uwabatwitse yavugaga ati:” mukwiriye gupfa” ariko barwariye bikomeye mu bitaro bikuru.
Nkuko tubikesha ikinyamakuru Christian Post, uyu muhezanguni w’idini ya Islam yatwikishije aside abanyamuryango be batatu Juma Waiswa w’imyaka 38, umugore we w’imyaka 38, Nasimu Naigaga ndetse n’umukobwa we Amina Nagudi w’imyaka 13.
Umwe mu barokotse aya mahano yabereye mu mudugudu wa Intoko, mu karere ka Namutumba, Waiswa yatangaje ko bafashe icyemezo cyo kwakira Yesu nk’umwami n’umukiza wabo ubwo basurwaga n’umupasiteri akabigisha ijambo ry’Imana ku italiki ya 17 Gashyantare 2022.
Abanyamuryango babo bakimara kumenya ko batakibarizwa mu idini ya Islam ngo babatumiye mu nama igitaraganya ku italiki ya 8 Werurwe 2022.
Yagize ati:
“Muri iyo nama twahaswe ibibazo bijyanye n’imyemerere yacu maze natwe duhamya ko twizeye Yesu nk’umwami n’umukiza wacu. Badusubirishijemo kenshi ariko natwe twanga kuva ku izima.” Yakomeje agira ati:
“Bakimara kumva ko twamaramaje data Arajabu yatangiye kutubwira imirongo yo mu Ikorowani maze atangira kuduhurisha ikibando n’ingufu nyinshi nkuko bivugwa mu Ikorowani maze abonye ibyo bidahagije yinjira mu nzu azana aside atangira kudutwika, abandi bavuga cyane ngo Allah Akbar, bisonanurwa ngo Allah niwe usumba byose, mukwiriye kwicwa. “
Uyu muryango wacitse ku icumu ubwo wagiraga amahirwe hakaza umupasiteri akabajyana kwa muganga mu bitaro bya Mbale, gusa umwana w’umukobwa we yari yangiritse cyane bituma ajyanwa mu bitaro bya Jinja.


text:
Reka tubanze turebe formulaire yumubiri igena imikorere yumuriro: ingufu W (irashobora gukora nkubushobozi bwa bateri) = imbaraga P × igihe T; imbaraga P = voltage U × ikigezweho I, birashobora rero kugaragara ko mugihe cyubushobozi bwa bateri runaka, Ingano yimbaraga igena umuvuduko wigihe cyo kwishyuza; imbaraga nini, igihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Ukurikije imbaraga za formula P = voltage U × ikigezweho I, birashobora kwemezwa byoroshye ko niba ushaka kongera umuvuduko wumuriro no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza, ushobora kubigeraho muburyo butatu bukurikira:
1. Ongera umuyaga mugihe cya voltage ihoraho;
2, ongera voltage mugihe ikigezweho gihoraho;
3, voltage numuyoboro birashobora kwiyongera icyarimwe kugirango umenye kwishyurwa byihuse.
Kubwisano iri hagati yimbaraga, ikigezweho na voltage, turashobora gukora igereranya ryoroshye. Ibi ni nko gusuka amazi mubwogero. Kongera imbaraga za voltage nubu ni nko kongera umusaruro wamazi mugihe kimwe nigipimo cyamazi. Iyo kimwe cyangwa byombi ibipimo byanonosowe, uburyo bwo kuzuza amazi burahinduka muburyo busanzwe, kandi ubwogero bwuzuye bwuzuye. Umuvuduko wo kuzuza amazi (amafaranga yuzuye) nayo azanozwa cyane. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byinshi byihuta byishyurwa byishingikiriza ku kongera ingufu za voltage (cyangwa icyarimwe byongera ingufu za voltage nubu) kugirango bigerweho.
Buri gihe dushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo byiterambere bya "Ubwiza Bwambere, Umukiriya wikirenga", dukomeza kunoza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nigikorwa cyibiciro kugirango duhuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kandi dukurikirane umubano muremure kandi uhamye kugirango tugere kubufatanye-bunguka!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2021


text:
Banyarwanda mwese dusangiye ibibazo,
Nzi neza ko mwese musanzwe muzi umugabo witwa Faustin Twagiramungu.
Abenshi bamuzi nk'umuntu w'inararibonye, nako w'inararikoze, wafatanyije n'Inkotanyi nkoramaraso agira ngo bizamugeza ku butegetsi, bikaza kurangira Inkotanyi zidukoreye ishyano ritabarika, zigatsembatsemba Abahutu haba mu Rwanda haba no mu mahanga, zigasubiza abenegihugu ku bucakara ndengakamere buruta kure ubwo sebukwe Gregoire Kayibanda yari yarafashije rubanda kwigobotora muri za '60.
Mu bigwi bye harimo n'uko ariwe wari uyoboye Guverinoma yateguye ikanashyira mu bikorwa itsembabwoko ryahitanye mu cyumweru kimwe inzirakarengane z'Abahutu barenga ibihumbi 20 000 i Kibeho no mu nkambi zari ziyikikije.
Faustin Twagiramungu ni umugabo kandi bamwe bacyibwira ko ngo afite icyo yashobora mu kuvana abanyarwanda mu gihirahiro yagize uruhare rwo kubashyiramo.
Ikinzinduye uyu munsi, si ukubabwira ku bigwi cyangwa amahano yibukwa iyo bavuze izina ry'uwo mugabo.
Nzinduwe no kumubagayira ku yindi ngeso nkeka ko ashobora kuba yari asanganwe, ariko njye naboneye ibimenyetso muri iyi minsi.
Hari abari basanzwe bumva FT ajya ku maradiyo amwe n'amwe akitotomba wenyine, akisihinga ntawe umubaza ibibazo nyabyo, bakibwira ko ari umunyapolitiki wiyizeye koko, uzi iyo ava n'iyo ajya, ushobora kwisobanura no gusobanura ibitekerezo bye.
Reka da. Ntibakababeshye.
Muti 'kagire inkuru?'.
Mu mpera y'ukwezi kwa kane 2020, FT yararose asanga amaze igihe izina rye ritagaragara, maze yumva agomba gusohora mu kinyamakuru cya Veritas Info inyandiko yise ngo "Lettre ouverte à mes compatriotes intellectuels rwandais".
Ibyo ubwabyo si bibi.
Hari benshi bibajije kuri iyo baruwa ifunguye, bamwe muri bo bifuza ndetse ko twahita tuyiganiraho kuri radiyo, ariko tuza gusanga ibyiza ari uko yatumirwa akazaza kubiganiraho n'ababyifuza nk'uko bisanzwe bikorwa mu Urubuga Rwa Twese.
Sinajuyaje, ku tariki ya 04/05/2020, njye ubwanjye namwoherereje ubutumire bwo kuza mu kiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo kuri Radiyo Ijwi Rya Rubanda.
Namwandikiye ngira nti:
Mukomere cyane Bwana Twagiramungu.
Ni Simeon, Ijwi Rya Rubanda.
Mbere na mbere nagiraga ngo mbasuhuze. Erega duherukana kera! Nizeye ko mumeze neza mwese.
Nagiraga kandi ngo mbashimire kubera initiative muherutse kugira yo kwandikira Aba-Intellectuels b'abanyarwanda ibaruwa ifunguye.
Nyuma y'aho iyo baruwa isohokeye, hari abanyarwanda bagiye bansaba ko nabatumira kuri Radio TV Ijwi Rya Rubanda kugira ngo murusheho kubasobanurira ku biyikubiyemo.
Impamvu nyamukuru itumye mbandikira rero, ni ukubatumira mu kiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo nteganya kubahamo umwanya - nk'Umutumirwa w'Imena - wo kuyiganiraho na bamwe mu banyarwanda babyifuza.
Kugira ngo mborohereze, icyo kiganiro cyaba ku munsi mwahitamo hagati y'ejo kuwa kabiri 05/05 no kuwa mbere 11/04.
Mpitamo ko ikiganiro gitangira saa 18h00 isaha ya London ku munsi mwahitamo, ariko mushobora no kumpa icyifuzo cy'indi saha ibabereye nkagerageza kucyubahiriza.
Ntegereje ko munsubiza vuba, mukambwira niba bizashoboka, mukamenyesha umunsi n'isaha yo gutangira muhisemo.
Imana ikomeze ibahe umugisha.
Simeon.
Ubwo butumire yarabusomye, maze arinumira.
Nanjye niyemeje gukomeza gutegereza, ariko mbonye ukwezi kumaze kurenga, nahisemo kwongera kumwibutsa, kugira ngo ndebe niba yakwisubiraho agasubiza.
Ku tariki ya 09/06/2020, nongeye rero kumwandikira ngira nti:
Mukomere Bwana Twagiramungu,
Hashize ibyumweru 5 nkwandikiye ngutumira mu Urubuga Rwa Twese kuri Radio-TV Ijwi Rya Rubanda ku birebana n'ibaruwa wandikiye ba "intellectuels Rwandais".
Kuva icyo gihe ntacyo wanshubije kandi nzi neza ko iyo invitation wayibonye.
Kubera ko hari benshi bagikeneye ko ubasobanurira iby'iyo barwa, ubu mfashe akanya ko kwongera kugutumira muri icyo kiganiro-nyunguranabitekerezo.
N'ubundi, kugira ngo nkworohereze, nagusaba kumbwira wowe ubwawe umunsi uhitamo twakoreraho icyo kiganiro muri iki cyumweru cyangwa mu cyumweru gitaha.
Ubusanzwe nteganya ko Urubuga Rwa Twese rurangira saa 18h00 isaha ya London, ariko ushobora no kumpa icyifuzo cy'indi saha ikubereye nkagerageza kuyubahiriza no kuyimenyesha abazaza muri iyo debate.
Nizeye ko noneho unsubiza, umbwira niba bizashoboka, unamenyesha umunsi n'isaha yo gutangira uhitamo.
Imana ikomeze igufashe.
Ubwo butumire nabwo yahise abusoma. Ariko igitangaje, yarongeye aranina, akora nk'aho ntacyabaye.
Ibi byerekana iki rero?
Ese ni ugutinya itangazamakuru ryigenga? Ese ni ugutinya guhinguka mu maso ya Rubanda azi ko rumubaraho kugira responsabilite itaziguye mu mahano yarugwiriye? Ese ni ukuba nta burere afite?
Nari nsanzwe nzi ko ba bavandimwe ba Twagiramungu baturutse i Bugande, Inkotanyi nkoramaraso, aribo bazobereye mu gusuzugura no kuninira abo bavuga ko bashaka kuyobora. Ariko sinari ndamenya ko zamwanduje n'indwara y'agasuzuguro.
yiganye kandi yafashe iyo mikorere ya gikotanyi.
Ariko se, umunyapolitiki ugera aho yerekana ko nta burere n'ikinyabupfura agira cyangwa ko atinya iyunguranabitekerezo, aba akimariye iki rubanda?
Bwana Twagiramungu, ufite ubwoba bw'iki? Ubwoba bw'uko wahatwa ibibazo bikaze, ukarya iminwa, maze ukumva uraritaye? Ugahitamo rero kujya mu mwobo ukihisha wibwira ngo ntawe uzigera amenya ko uhukwa ugatinya no kuba wasobanura ibyo wowe ubwawe wiyandikiye n'impamvu zikigutera guhirika ibibuye ngo ba Bihwahwa babitomere inyuma!
Oya, Bwana Twagiramungu we, niba wibwiraga ko bitazamenyekana, waribeshye. Simpishira ibigwari, simpishira abanyagasuzuguro, simpishira abanyamafuti, simpishira abibyimbisha bagahitamo gukeneka rubanda no gukora gikotanyi.
Niyo mpamvu none mpisemo kubwira abumva Ijwi Rya Rubanda bifuje kwungurana ibitekerezo nawe ko nabatumikiye, ariko ko wahisemo kubafata bure, ukigira Nyirandakomeye, ukabura!
Umunyapolitiki usuzugura, utagira ikinyabupfura, wasaritswe n'ubwoba bwa debat contradictoire, utinya ko yasabwa gusubiza ibibazo bikomeye ku mitekerereze ye, ku migambi ye no ku mikorere ye... Uwo aba ashaka gukora politiki y'ubuhe bwoko koko? Ariko se Twagiramungu, ko naherutse ukunda ibyubahiro, wibwira ko hari abazakwubaha wamaze kubereka ko ugendera ku gasuzuguro cyangwa ko ufite ubwoba bukabije bwo kwisobanura?
Bwana Twagiramungu, niba udashobora kuganira n'abanyarwanda ku bintu wowe wiyandikiye, ufite ikibazo kikuremereye mu mutwe no mu mutima. Uretse ko abafite ikibazo kirushijeho gukomera ari abacyibwira ko hari ikintu cy'ingirakamaro rubanda yagutegaho, nyuma ya za echecs ngarikangogo zitabarika warundanyije n'umwaku mutindi wabateye muri iyi myaka 30 ishize.
Ibyo wakoze, Faustin Twagiramungu, nta bugabo burimo. Nzi ko wumva ikinyarwanda, uzi uko twita umuntu udashobora kubarwaho ubugabo.
Niba ugishaka guhatana, uzasubire mu ishuri ry'ikinyabupfura n'iryigisha imyitwarire y'abanyapolitiki nyabo.
Ni Simeon
Ijwi Rya Rubanda.
Summary:
Faustin Twagiramungu is no longer a reliable politician. He no longer has confidence in himself. Not only does he display an acute fear of the independent press and contradictory debates, but it appears also that he has adopted working methods which have nothing to do with the most elementary politeness or intellectual honesty.
Simeon, head of the Ijwi Rya Rubanda radio-tv, gives a recent and glaring example.
Invited twice in a debate on an open letter that he himself addressed to those he calls "his fellow Rwandan intellectuals", Mr. Faustin Twagiramungu does not even bother to answer, either to accept the invitation or to decline it.
Here, Simeon strongly denounces this attitude unworthy of a politician who claims to help the Rwandan people to get out of the misfortunes which he has strongly contributed to reinforce during almost 3 decades of unspeakable political blunders.


text:
Imifuka Yera Yera
Ibisobanuro
Ibisobanuro
Gutegura no Kurangiza Amabwiriza
Imifuka Yera Yera Yerekana Impapuro zerekana agaciro keza mugukemura amafaranga, tutiriwe tugira imbaraga.Kugaragaza impapuro zera zishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nimpapuro zahujwe-amabara agororotse hamwe nikirangantego cyacapwe, ni igisubizo gikunzwe cyane kuri butike, abadandaza imideri kandi bikoreshwa cyane kumasoko yamamaza.Dutanga imifuka ihindagurika yimifuka yimifuka, hamwe nurwego runini rwimyenda yimifuka yimifuka, imifuka yimpapuro.
Urutonde rwimifuka yimpapuro rwerekana agaciro kandi karambye.Imashini yacu ikozwe mumashini yatwaye impapuro zipakurura ziza mubukorikori bwera cyangwa bwijimye kandi buraboneka muburemere buri hagati ya 80gsm na 130gsm.Urashobora kandi guhitamo guhitamo gahunda yawe kugirango utware ibicuruzwa muburyo buhendutse kandi bukomeye.
Inzobere yacu murugo ishushanya ntishobora gutegereza kukwumva kandi irashobora kuguha itegeko rijyanye nubucuruzi bwawe.Hitamo kubintu byongeweho kandi birangire nkububiko hejuru, ifoto ishyushye cyangwa ikirango cyanditseho kugirango ubashe kwerekana ikirango cyawe.
Ibyiza byingenzi byimyenda yimyenda yimyenda yimifuka:
●Igiciro cyiza
●Ingano yihariyeirahari
●Ikirangantego no gushushanyairahari
●Ibikoresho bisubirwamoikoreshwa mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imyanda
●Ikiza umwanya wo kohereza hamwe nububiko
●Reba nezagukurura abaguzi
Imifuka Yera Yera
Umufuka wumukara wumukara wimpapuro hamwe na logo
Kumenyekanisha Gucapura Impapuro Umufuka hamwe nimpapuro zahinduwe
Dieline
Hasi nuburyo umurongo wa mpinduramatwara yimifuka yimifuka isa.Nyamuneka tegura igishushanyo cyawe cyo gutanga, cyangwa utwandikire kuri dosiye ya dieline yubunini bwububiko ukeneye.
Kurangiza Ubuso
Gupakira hamwe nubuso budasanzwe birangiza bizaba byiza cyane ariko ntibikenewe.Gusa usuzume ukurikije bije yawe cyangwa ubaze ibyifuzo byacu kuri yo.


text:
Muvandimwe ukunda imvugo n’inyandiko zanjye wamenye uruva gusenya nahuye narwo?! Hari uherutse kundya akara, ati tabara byacitse! Nkebutse koko nsanga Rubyogo runaka yanditse ko ngo mbarizwa mw’Itorero rya Marara, nkaba inyenzi karahabutaka yatumwe n’iriya izirusha intambwe!
Gusa nabanje guterera iyo, kuko Rubyogo uwo muzi imizi n’imiziguro ubwo yabarizwaga murya gikirisitu PDC. Burya na buno, kuri we icyatsi n’ururo ngo bijya gusa! Ni mugihe kandi koko, muri cya kibirira avukamo, ntumbaze ngo yaba Mfizi yaba Mugesera, icyatsi ninde ururo ninde! Sinzi umbwiye ngo biterwa n’indorerwamo uteretse ku maso…
Ntibyatinze ariko undi muntu ati nyamara Nsengiyumva ukomeje kubicira inyeri byabaye urukonda, dore inkuru iranga ikaba kimomo! Yongeraho ati “erega nshuti arimo kivuruga ntavura…” Uwo mugani unyanga munda (no mu muhogo!), sinatinda kuvumbura wa mutozo uyavurugana umurava.
Sinatunguwe cyane ariko nsanze ari cya gishongore cy’umugore, uyu wemeza ko we atakeneye kubagisha amazuru ngo yemerwe mu mfura! Mbaye muhishiye bya gipfura (nzivukamo igice birazwi), byumvikane ariko ko ntazamuvumba, kuko izo CAPASI itangira ubuntu zirambumba!
Aho yituramiye iyo mu mfuruka z’ubuholandi, namenye ko yongereye interuro ku ndirimbo asanzwe atera ku batari jyewe: “Sylvestre nawe afite ikiraka cya Kigali, yagambaniye RRM, yagurishije Sankara,…alleluah, amen!”
Ibi nabyo nashatse guterera iyo, gusa nibuka ko iriya nganzo-ngome itibasira jyewe rukumbi, ndetse n’uriya muhanzi, n’ubwo ari umwe mu ntyoza, atari nyakamwe.
Kuva abatutsi nabo batangira guhunga umusubizo, bamwe muribo “bazi icyo gukora” (si benshi biri amahire), badukanye amayele yo mu rwego inkotanyi zizwiho zonyine. Imvugo ubwayo yubakanywe ubuhanga, muri laboratwari: “bariya twahunze twebwe ni bene wacu, iz’amarere twazibayemo tuzi uko zikora, ndetse no munda y’ingoma twasizemo abadahwema kudukubitira icyumvirizo. Murabyumva rero ko mudukeneye, naho ubundi akanyu karashobotse…”
Umuntu arakongorera ati uriya mugenzi wawe umugendere kure, byatugezeho ko akuneka. Wareba hirya akicira ijisho wa wundi ati: “uyu ni gica mbifitiye gihamya, gusa ni “smart way” nibitseho ntiwarabukwa!
Ubwo ba Rubyogo muri twe bakadagadwa, bagakubitana imijugujugu zigata izazo, ndetse n’imisanzu bakisaka bigatinda! Bakibagirwa gusobanuza ibidasobanutse, nyamara kandi bigaragararira n’amaso y’incuke, muri byo nkaba nahisemo nka bitatu.
-Ko iriya ngoma bizwi ko ishingiye cyane ku cyumvirizo n’ubutasi, aba bemeza ko bayizi bayicengeye kugeza mu musokoro, ubwo bumenyi kuki batabukoresha ngo bayidukize, dore ko icumi irenga bayimaze hanze aha?!
-Ko Kagame yatanze inda ya bukuru akaba ahora yitemera ikirere, kuki abo batubwira bahababereye badakora Coup d’Etat ngo dutahe?! Ese aya makuru baba bibitseho ava munda y’ingoma, kuki bayakoresha baduteranya gusa, ntibayakoreshe badukingira impfu n’amarozi?!
Kuki uriya mugore ejo bundi ataburiye Maître Twagiramungu ko intore zamuteze ambush Matonge ngo anyure izindi nzira?! Kuki Karegeya yanizwe atunguwe, nta n’uwamwibiye ibanga ngo yirinde ya hoteli?! Kuki Rukokoma, Marara, Musonera n’abandi, bahora bakizwa n’abazungu abicanyi babageze hejuru, kuki ntawe ubaburira mbere?! Ibyo ni ibiki ra?!!!
Reka ariko ndangize nibariza ba Rubyogo: Rubyogo niba wumva nta kizere wifitiye, ukaba ugomba kuragirwa buka n’abo Inkotanyi ubwazo zarutse zikabita “ibigarasha”, akaba aribo bakwigisha uwo ugomba kwizera n’uwo ugomba kujomba ibikwasi mu buhungiro udashishoje, ukirirwa utanga amaturo utazi Padiri aho yabuherewe ndetse n’abo ayashyikiriza, waciye kamwe ukajya guterura ibibindi kw’isoko aho ubwo bwenge bucurirwa, ko hariya ho nibura wajya unyunyuza ibivuzo?!
Sylvestre Nsengiyumva


text:
INYIGISHO YO KU CYUMWERU CYA MIRONGO ITATU GISANZWE -B.
Mu isomo rya mbere twumvise ibyo Yeremiya yabwiraga abantu batakaje byose kuko bajyanywe bunyago i Babiloni. Umuhanuzi arareba kure, akarenga icyo cyago kibugarije. Nibakorera mu kwemera, Imana izabakiza. Azabagarura ku butaka bwabo. Azaba ari igihe cy’ibyishimo: Impundu nyinshi ni zivugirizwe Yakobo, umutware w’amahanga ni mumwakirane amashyi y’urufaya. Biyamira bishimye bagira bati: “Uhoraho yakijije umuryango we, agasigisigi ka Israheli. Yujuje isezerano rye ryagiraga riti: “Nzabavana mu gihugu, mbakoranye mbakuye mu mpera z’isi. Harimo impumyi, ibirema, abagore batwite n’abaramutswe, baje barira, bantakira ngo “tubabarire”. Barababariwe kuko bajyanywe mu bibaya bitemba amazi, banyuze mu nzira iboneye, itunganye neza aho batazatsikira. Impumyi zizabona, ibirema bigende neza. Abatwite n’abaramutswe bazabyara neza kandi babone ibihembo. Ibi nta washobora kubishidikanya yaremeye Imana nk’umubyeyi ukunda umwana we. Imana nti yatererana abigeze kugirana ubumwe na yo, kabone bo, ni yo bayiterarana. Uyu si umugani baduciriye, ibyo Imana yakoreye abakurambere bacu mu kwemera, na twe Imana irabidukorera ubungubu ndetse ikarushaho kuko yatwoherereje umwana wayo udukunda byimazeyo kandi by’intangarugero.
Imana yuje urukundo yatwigaragarije muri Yezu Kristu. Ibaruwa yandikiwe Abahebureyi imutwereka nk’Umuherezabitambo Mukuru waje kunonosora umuherezabitambo wo mu bihe bya cyera, watorwaga mu bantu kandi agashyirirwa hogufasha abantu mu mubano wa bo n’Imana. Yezu nawe niwe unoza umubano w’abantu n’Imana. Aha Imana abantu ho ituro agaha n’abantu Imana. Abakiza ibyaha kugira ngo abageze ku Mana. Yaritanze rimwe rizima mu gikorwa cyihariye kandi cyumvira Imana. Ni umuhuza w’isezerano rishya hagati y’Imana n’abantu, ahuza isi y’Imana n’isi y’abantu, ahuza isi zombi. Nk’uko Imana yamubwiye iti: “Uri umwana wanjye, ninjye wakwibyariye uyumunsi”, ahandi ati: “Uri umuherezabitambo iteka ryose, wo mu cy’icirocya Melikisedeki”, natwe igihe tubatijwe, twarabibwiwe, tugirwa abana b’Imanana Barumuna ba Yezu, tugirwa abaseseridoti bacyami, babereyeho gukora ugushaka kw’Imana iminsi yose y’ubuzima bwacu.
Ivanjili twumvise none ni iyuzuzwa ry’ubuhanuzi bwa Yeremiya twumvise mu isomo rya mbere. Byabereye i Yeriko, umugi ushushanya isi y’icyaha, isi iri kure y’Imana. Yezu yinjiye muri Yeriko kandi anayisohokamo vuba. Aje mu isi y’icyaha ashaka no kuyidusohoramo vuba, nta shaka kuyidusigamo twenyine. Ni gutyo yahuye na Baritimeyo. Izina rye risobanura “umuhungu w’ikuzo”. Imana yaraturemye kugira ngo tube abana b’Imana, kugira ngo dusangire ikuzo ryayo. Baritimeyo ni impumyi izwi, yariyicaye iruhande rw’inzira asabiriza. Ni nkayambuto yaguye iruhande rw’inzira, inyoni zariye. Ni ikintu cyiza kuko muri Bibiliya, kwicara ni imyifatire y’umuntu urimo kumva. Baritimeyo yaricaye kugira ngo yumve Yezu, yumve Yezu utambutse. Uretse ubuhumyi, ni n’umukene w’umuhanya, ntacyo afite, arasabiriza, ni masikini, atunzwe n’ubugiraneza bw’abandi. Hari abamuha babikoranye umutima mwiza, hari abamuha bamwikiza, hari abamuha batamurebesha n’irihumye. Ni ishushory’isi yaguye mu cyaha. Amatwi ya Baritimeyo ni mazima, arumva, yumvise ko ari Yezu w’i Nazareti uje, atera hejuru ati: “Yezu, Mwana wa Dawudi, mbabarira”. Azi ko Yezu akomoka kwa Dawudi kandi ko agira imbabazi, akagira impuhwe. Aramusenga ashishikaye. Ni ibyaha byamugize impumyi, ni yompamvu avuze ati: “mbabarira”. Ubuhumyi bwe si ubw’umubiri gusa ahubwo bugera no ku mutima. Benshi bamucyashye ngo aceceke.
Bavandimwe, natwe turasenga, ese nta baducecekesha? Ese ntabaducyaha? Baba ababyeyi, baba abarimu, baba abaturanyi bacu, baba urungano, baba inshuti zacu zitubuza gusenga? Batubuza gusaba imbabazi? Batubuza gutanga imbabazi? Barashaka kumucecekesha, ariko uko bamubuza niko arushaho gusakuza. Ni urugero rwiza rwo gukomera no kwigumira mu isengesho. Dushobora kugira ibintu byinshi bitubuza gusenga. Baritimeyo aratwigisha kudacika intege. Yaduhaye urugero rero, turusheho gusakuza, tuzamure ijwi, tuvuge cyane, turangurure ijwi, isengesho ntiturireke, Yezu aragera aho atuvugire, abwire abaducyahaga ati: “Nimumuhamagare”, kuko nta mwami wica hica abagaragu be. Abaducyahaga nabo bazatugarukira, maze batumikire Yezu ubadutumyeho batubwira bati: “Humura, haguruka, dore araguhamagaye”. Duhumure, turahumurijwe, ariko duhaguruke, twegukomeza kwicara, twegukuruza akabuno, twegukururuka, duhaguruke, tuzuke, tube bazima, dore araduhamagaye.
Baritimeyo aratwigisha kwizera, ukwizera kwacu nti kuzadukoza isoni, nibyo byamubayeho. Yezu yaramuhamagaye, yasize igishura cye, arasimbuka. Icyo gishura ni cyo cyonyine yiyorosaga, ni cyo kiringiti cye, ni wo mutungo we, ni bwo buhungiro bwe, ni cyo cyamurengeraga cyonyine. Muri Kiliziya ya mbere, umwigisha yiyamburaga igishura cye kugira ngo yambikwe urumuri rw’Imana, kugira ngo yerekane ko ataye muntu w’igisazira. Nta cyo abona, Baritimeyo yasimbukiye mu kwemera. Natwe twitabe Yezu uduhamagara, tujugunye ibishura byacu, ububasha bwacu, tujugunye ibyatubuzaga kuba abantu bashya, tujugunye ibyatugiraga umuntu w’igisazira, kugira ngo dusange Yezu bwangu.
Yezu aramubaza ati: “Urashaka ko ngukorere iki”? Arasubiza ati: “Mwigisha, mpa kubona”. Yezu ati: “Genda, Ukwemera kwawe kuragukijije”. Baritimeyo yarumviswe, yarashubijwe muri byose: yabonye urumuri rw’isi, ariko cyane cyane yahanze amaso Yezu mu kuri ahinduka umwigishwa we, intumwa ye. Yabonye urumuri rw’amaso, n’urumuri rw’ukwemera. Yabaye intumwa y’intangarugero, urugero rw’abashaka kubaho bundi bushya, arashaka Urumuri nya rumuri. Akijijwe ku mubiri ariko no kuri roho arakijijwe. Baritimeyo abaye intangarugero y’ukwemera.
Bavandimwe, ese twebwe tuzi uburwayi bwacu? Iyo wisuzumishije nabi, uvurwa nabi! Tubanze tumenye uburwayi bwacu kugira ngo naduhamagara akatubaza icyo yadukorera tubivuge bwangu kandi neza, kandi bihuye n’icyo dusonzeye. Natwe tumubwire tuti: “Mwigisha, Rabuni, mpa kubona”, kuko turareba ariko nti tubone, turareba ariko tureba imirari, turareba ariko nti tubona kure turireba, tukirebera hafi gusa, turareba ariko nti tubona nk’uko Imana ibona.
Bavandimwe, ese twe bwe twemera ko Yezu yadukiza ubuhumyi bwacu bwo kuri roho no ku mubiri?, Ese twemera ko Yezu yadukiza ukutabona kwacu? Cyangwa tuzi ko tudashobora gukira, ko indwara yacu yananiye abaganga n’Imana? Duhumuke rero, dukurikire Yezu kugira ngo tugendane kandi tumukurikize.
Mgr Célestin HAKIZIMANA
Umwepiskopi wa Gikongoro Gikongoro