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Abakemuriwe ibibazo n’abunzi, bashima uburyo byakemuwemo, maze bagasaba ko bakongererwa ububasha bw’ibibazo bakemura.
Umurerwa Marie Jeanne, umwe mu baturage b’akarere ka Kamonyi wafashijwe n’abunzi kumvikana n’abavandimwe bavukana ku mubyeyi umwe, arashima ubufasha umuryango we wagejejweho n’uru rwego kuko ngo gushaka kwiharira umutungo no kwanga kwemera ukuri byari bibasenyeye umuryango.
Akomeza avuga ko hari n’abandi bantu bagirana amakimbirane kandi bafite ibibahuza bikomeye, ariko Itegeko ry’abunzi rikaba ritabibemerera. Avuga nk’abavandimwe badatuye mu murenge umwe badashobora gufashwa n’abunzi mu gihe bagiranye ikibazo; ndetse n’abanyamuryango b’amakoperative bagomba kwiyambaza urukiko rw’ubucuruzi mu gihe bagize ibyo batumvikanaho.
Umwali Pauline, umukozi mu nzu y’ubutabera, akaba ari nawe ukurikirana ibikorwa by’abunzi mu karere ka Kamonyi, ahamya ko umumaro w’abunzi mu gukemura ibibazo no kubanisha abaturage ugaragara. Ngo ikibazo cyo kutarenga umurenge mu gukemura ibibazo bagikoreye ubuvugizi ku buryo mu itegeko riri kuvugururwa basabye ko bihindurwa, naho amakoperative bikaba bitoroshye gukemurira ibibazo mu bunzi kuko aba afite ubuzima gatozi.
Abunzi barimo ibyiciro bibiri, hari abunzi b’akagari n’abunzi b’ubujurire bakorera ku murenge. Aba bose ni inyangamugayo z’abakorerabushake batorwa n’abaturage bakora umurimo wo gutanga ubutabera bwunga ku bafitanye ikibazo. Kagarama Emmanuel, umwe mu bunzi b’umurenge wa Runda, atangaza ko intego ya bo ari ugufasha umuryango nyarwanda kubana neza kandi bakirinda amakimbirane nyuma yo gukemurirwa ikibazo.
Urwego rw’abunzi rwagiyeho mu mwaka wa 2004, rufasha abaturanyi gukemura ibibazo byabatwaraga igihe n’amafaranga bajya mu nkiko, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikarangira ababuranyi banganye bikagira ingaruka ku mibanire ya bo no kubabakomokaho.]]>
Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Murenge wa Mushishiro mu Karere ka Muhanga baratangaza ko batagisiragira mu nkiko basaba kurenganurwa kuko urwego rw’abunzi rwabegerejwe mu tugari, aho rwunganirwa n’urw’ubujurire ruba ku Murenge.
Ibi byatumye abaturage batanyuzwe n’umwanzuro w’abunzi bo ku rwego rw’akagari bafite uburenganzira bwo kujuririra mu rw’abunzi ku murenge, kandi ibi byose bikanagirwamo uruhare n’ubuyobozi kuko abanyamabanganshingwabikorwa b’imirenge ari bo bafite ububasha bwo kohereza ibirego mu bunzi.
Abunzi bakaba badaca imanza ahubwo bunga abafitanye amakimbirane ashingiye ku bibazo by’imbonezamubano, kuko iby’inshinjabyaha n’ubucuruzi byoherezwa mu nkiko zisanzwe.
Icyo akora ngo abunzi bashobora gukorana n’inkiko n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano mu gutumiza ababuranyi igihe bari kure y’ikiburanwa cyangwa bigomba izindi ngufu.
Mukandera Odette na Kabarisa François ni bamwe mu bunzi bo mu Murenge wa Mushishiro, aho bavuga ko ibyo bakora ari umusanzu ku gihugu, kandi babikora mu mucyo batagamije kuryanisha abaturage.
Gusa kuri Kabarisa ngoabunzi baracyafite imbogamizi mu kazi bakora nk’aho bifuza insimburamubyizi n’uburyo bwo kuborohereza mu ngendo mu gihe bagiye gukemura ibibazo dore ko hari aho bakora ibirometero birenga bitandatu, 6km gusa aha akavuga ko n’ubwohari ibyo bakorerwa byinshi nkogutangirwa amafaranga y’ubwisungane mu kwivuza, Leta yagombye kongera ubufasha kuko ngo byabafasha kuzuza neza inshinganozabo.
ubwo baganiraga n’ubuyobozi muri gahunda yo gutangiza icyumweru cy’abunzi abaturage bagaragaje ko uru rwegorwagize uruhare runini mu gukemura ibibazo byabo hatagenderewe guhana, gusa ahubwo no gusobanurira uwo bireba ikibazo afitanye na mugenzi we bigatuma habaho kunga n’abafite amakimbirane.
Uwimana Epiphanie ni umwe mu baturage bo muri uyu murenge utuye mu kagari ka Matyazo, uvuga ko abunzibatumye yiyunga n’umuvandimwe we bari bashyamiranye biciye mu biganiro bagasobanukirwa neza ibyo bapfaga, agira ati, “baratuganirije duhita dusobanukirwa ko hari duhuriyeho bituma icyo twaburanaga duhitamo kukicyemurira mu buvandimwe kuko twaryaniraga mu mitungo ababyeyi badusigiye”.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Mushishiro Uwamariya Beatrice, ngo kubibazo 99 byakiriwe n’abunzi byakemutse ku ijanisharya 99 % kuko ikibazo kimwe ari cyo cyagejejwe mu nkiko.
Uwamaliya agira ati, “abunzi batumye aturage bashobora gutuza barakora kuko bafite aho ibibazo byabo bikemukira ndetse bigatuma barushaho kwiteza imbere aho guhora mu ngendo n’ibipfunyika by’ibirego ahubwo ubu barikorera bakiteza imbere ndetse n’ubuyobozi bikabibasobanurira”.
Ubwo yasozaga icyumweru cy’abunzi kuri uyu wa 17/10/2014, perezida wa Repuburika yasezeranyije abunzi kuzakomeza kubaba hafi, kandi asaba abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze kutivanga mu mikorere y’abunzi, ahubwo bagomba kuzegera bakazifasha.
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Residents of Murunda sector of Rutsiro district asked local leaders from cell to district level to address lingering residents’ problems
The call was made on October 14, when district authorities visited Murunda sector of Rutsiro district.
During the gathering, Safari Damascene, a resident asked local authorities to should make it a culture to solve residents’ issues without waiting for the district authorities.
“It’s not good for people to queue to have their problems solved whenever the district authorities visit. This implies that some local leaders are not keen on addressing their concerns, which is a bad culture,” he lamented.
Gaspard Byukusenge; mayor of Gatsibo district said that he is working closely with sector leaders on settling residents’ disputes in this month.
He also revealed that district authorities will be coming to the locals every Thursday to resolve issues that have been lingering for a long time.
The Governance Month started in 2011 with an aim of sensitising Local Government leaders, civil society, citizens and the private sector, on basic human rights and laws that are critical for good governance]]>
urwego rw’abunzi mu karere ka Ngoma rurashimirwa kuba rufasha abaturage mu butabera, bibaka bigaragazwa n’igabanuka ry’ibibazo bizamuka mu nzego zo hejuru no mu nkiko.
ibi ngo bituruka ku kuba ari urwego rubana n’abaturage bikabaha amahirwe kumenya ukuri kuri buri kibazo cyagaragara mu muryango maze bakagikemura neza.
Nubwo ariko aba bunzi bashimwe banasabwe kurangwa n’ubunyangamugayo birinda ruswa kuko ari imungu y’iterambere ndetse ngo ikaba inasuzuguza uyifashe.
Kuruhande rw’abagize urwego rw’abunzi bo bavuga ko bakeneye gukomeza gukarishya ubwenge mu mahugurwa bahabwa mu mategeko y’ibanze ariko hakibandwa mu mategeko ajyanye n’imicungirwe y’ubutaka.
Umwe muri aba bunzi yagize ati” Hari itegeko rwose tuba dukeneye ni itegeko rijyanye n’imicungirwe y’ubutaka, turarikenera cyane kuko mu bibazo duhura nabyo mu baza batugana duhura nabyo cyane dukeneye iri tegeko tukarigira ndetse n’itegeko rijyanye n’izungura.”
Nambaje Aphrodice, umuyobozi w’akarere ka Ngoma avuga ko iyi ari imwe mu nzitizi zizakurwaho muri iki cyumweru cy’abunzi, kuko usibye gushimirwa umusanzu batanga mu kwegereza abaturage ubutabera, icyumweru kizaba n’uburyo bwo kubongerera ubumenyi mu mategeko y’ibanze hagamijwe kubafasha kurushaho kunoza umurimo wabo.
Yabisobanuye agira ati ”Muri iki cyumweru rero hazaba ibiganiro bitandukanye bijyanye no kubahugura ibiri mu bubasha bwabo,kubera kudahora mu mategeko ngo bamenye amategeko mashya yaje hari ubwo bisanga bari gukemura ikibazo kitari munshingano zabo.Muri iki cyumweru bazongera batyaze ubwenge bityo twizere ko bazasubirayo bafite ubumenyi bwinshi.”
Uyu muyobozi yagiriye inama abunzi yo kutarangwa na ruswa kuko isuzuguza uyifashe kuko akoreshwa n’uwayimuhaye.
Yagize ati”umuntu akagusuzuguza icupa ry’ikigage ugaca urubanza nabi, akakugurira suruduwire ugaca urubanza nabi kugirango acurike ubwonko bwawe ujye kwica dosiye y’umuntu. Ukaba wishe umuryango,wishe abuzukuru bari ahongaho isambu yari kuzabatunga ukayigorekera ku muntu kuko yaguhaye suruduwiri.”
Abunzi bahawe ubutumwa bwo kunoza akazi kabo harimo kwimakaza indangagaciro nk’iy’ubunyangamugayo, kwitanga, ukuri, kutabogama, kwibwiriza, ibanga no kuba intangarugero mu kazi.
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Reports from Rusizi district indicate that over 20 people have been arrested by local officials and the UNHCR for disguising as Rwandan returnees from DR Congo so as to benefit from the supplies given to returnees.
At least over 50 persons are reported on October 15, 2014, to have crossed into the refugee camps but only 20 were able to be identified and nabbed in the process in Nyagatare camp in Rusizi district, near the Congolese border.
The group was unearthed by the UNHCR officials with the help of computerized data bases, in which they claimed to be refugees, and sought to be enlisted among beneficiaries of the refugees program.
Some of them managed to beat the system and received food stuff but were nabbed on the return trip to claim for more.
One, Pascaline Nyiranshuti, testifies that she did make the move so as to get some food for the day and was nabbed when she wanted to get more. We lied and pretended to be returnees from Congo and somehow we entered the lineup and got food. We were however caught when we tried to be greedy” she said
Most of the pretending returnees are said to have come from former Kibuye province (now Karongi) and are faced with problems of hunger and lack of incomes to sustain their families especially that some of them are widows and single mothers.
In the meantime, Rwanda’s Minister of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs, Seraphine Mukantabana, on the occasion of the 65th Executive Committee Meeting of the UNHCR (EXCOM) being held in Geneva; called UNHCR to revitalize efforts for the implementation of Cessation Clause for Rwandan refugees.
Rwanda has invested enough efforts to promote voluntary repatriation. Between July 2013 and June 2014, over 24,000 Rwandan refugees have returned including those expelled from Tanzania.
As part of the implementation of the Cessation Clause, Rwanda also support local integration by facilitating former refugees to acquire national passports to enable them to legally stay in their host countries due to socio-economic ties.
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Mu gihe mu gihugu cyose hazirikanwa ukwezi kw’imiyoborere abaturage bo mu murenge wa murunda Mu karere ka Rutsiro barasaba ubuyobozi kuzajya bakemura ibibazo by’abaturage ku gihe nk’uko biri gukorwa muri iki gihe.
abaturage babisabye umuyobozi w’akarere kuwa kabiri tariki 14/10/2014 ubwo yabasuraga bibukiranya ko Gahunda za leta iyo zikozwe neza n’imiyoborere iba yaracengeye abaturage bityo igihugu kigatera imbere.
Nyuma yo kungurana ibitekerezo kuri gahunda za leta abaturage baboneyeho umwanya wo kubaza ibibazo byari byarananiranye ku rwego rw’umurenge bikaba byabonewe ibisubizo ari naho abaturage baboneyeho umwanya wo gutangaza ko ubuyobozi bukomeje gukemura ibibazo ku gihe byabafasha kubana neza.
Safari Damascene, umuturage wo muri uyu murenge atangaza ko kuba ibibazo binanirana bigakemuka ari uko ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwaje byakgombye kuba umuco abaturage ntibasiragizwe kandi n’abaturage babana neza.
Ati” kuba ibibazo byari byarananiranye bigakemuka ari uko ubuyobozi bw’akarere bidakwiye kuko byadufasha ari uko bikomeje gutya bikajya bikemukira hasi”
Gusa kuri iki cyifuzo cy’abaturage umuyobozi w’akarere Byukusenge Gaspard yabijeje ko bakomeje kugenda baganira n’abayobozi b’imirenge kuzajya bagerageza gusubiriza igihe ibibazo byabo, ikindi kandi ngo ni uko buri wa kane ubuyobozi bw’akarere buzajya bumanuka mu mirenge kureba ibibazo byananiranye ngo babisubize.
Ati’ muri uku kwezi turishimirako ibibazo turi kubikemura kandi bizakomeza nkurikije ibiganiro tugirana n’abayobozi b’imirenge ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere tuzajya tumanuka buri wa kane kureba ibibazo byananiranye tubisubize”
Abaturage ubundi bari basanzwe bagana akarere ku bibazo byananiranye ku munsi wo ku wa kabiri gusa, none babonye n’undi munsi bazajya basangwa mu mirenge yabo.
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Abunzi in Kayonza district call upon the government to facilitate them in to enable them to play their role in building the country.
According to the mediators, communication and transport are the major challenges the concerned authorities should facilitate them on among others for better services.
The ABUNZI/mediation committee was created in 2006 and is a voluntary/free service to the public. This system is designed to decentralize Justice, making it affordable and accessible.
“We move from place to place settling disputes, we should at least get bicycles to offer fast services,” he lamented.
It was revealed on October 13, during the event to launch weeklong activities to celebrate achievements of mediators in Kayonza district.
John Mugabo; mayor of Kayonza district admits that mediators need facilitation, revealing that sectors of Kayonza are big enough for mediators to cover without bicycles.
“Communication is another big problem to the mediators because they have to communicate with the authorities they work with,” he added.
Though the mayor revealed the district budget has been approved, he said that facilitating mediators will be tackled in the next financial year.
There are over 700 mediators in Kayonza district.
Pride in serving the country
Augustine Gakwavu, a mediator in Rurambi cell in Nyamirama sector revealed that they cannot join the army to protect the nation at their age, saying they find purpose in bringing lasting peace in the society.
“At our age, there is not much to participate in. Knowing the bad history of Rwanda, mediation is one way to show our contribution to the social economic development of our country,” he said.
Mediators have played a great role in settling disputes in 10 years ever since the concept was introduced in 2006.
This is evidenced by how the Abunzi model has cut the number of cases filed in courts and ultimately reduced backlogs.
Records indicate that 80 percent of Rwandans are happy with the work done by the committees.
Residents prefer Peaceful conflict resolution in communities compared to the mainstream justice system which is usually characterised by delays and associated legal costs.
The mediation committees mainly handle civil disputes, especially those related to land and other immovable assets whose value does not exceed Rwf3 million.
Currently, there are about 30,000 mediators across the country that constitute the cell and sector mediation committees.
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Residents of Huye district have commended mediation committees (Abunzi) for their role in resolving local disputes.
“Abunzi are so helpful to us as residents. They save us from making long distance journeys hence saving time and resources,” said Ernest Bimenyimana; a resident of Maraba sector.
Zephronia Mukandanga, another resident, was abandoned by her husband and father of her two children after marrying another woman.
The ABUNZI/mediation committee was created in 2006 and is a voluntary/free service to the public. This system is designed to decentralize Justice, making it affordable and accessible
“We were faced with financial constraints and my husband decided to sell our plot of land without my consent,” she said.
“After being deprived of the land which had been the family’s major source of livelihood, I engaged the mediators. The issue was resolved amicably and I recovered the plot of land,” Mukandanga narrated.
“I thank Abunzi for helping me get back the land. Although my husband abandoned me, I know my children will have food and a roof over their heads,” she said.
This comes while the Huye district celebrates the achievements of mediation committees (Abunzi) in the last 10 years.
Delphine Uwamariya, head of mediators committee in Maraba sector said “I am thankful that residents entrusted us to resolve their disputes. Winning their trust is a big achievement for me.”
Uwamariya also noted that before Abunzi was introduced; filing cases in courts was a long process as it involved time, resources and long distances.
“Disputes are resolved in a short time and nearby. Everything is arranged and done without residents travelling to far places or waiting for a certain period of time,” she added.
“Our decisions are valued and accepted by residents and local authorities, who put them in action,” she affirmed.
Eugène Kayiranga Muzuka, mayor of Huye district asserted that Abunzi plays a big role in settling domestic and society disputes.
The mediation committees mainly handle civil disputes, especially those related to land and other immovable assets whose value does not exceed Rwf3 million.
Currently, there are about 30,000 mediators across the country that constitute the cell and sector mediation committees.
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Nyuma y’uko bigargaye ko hari amakoperative ahomba abanyamuryango bagahera mu gihirahiro babuze aho barega kuko bisaba kujya mu nkiko z’ubucuruzi, bamwe mu bunzi barasaba ko harebwa uburyo bahabwa ububasha bwo gukemura bene ibi bibazo by’ubwambuzi bubera mu giturage.
Ibyo bamwe mu bunzi bashingiraho basaba guhabwa ubu bubasha ngo ni uko amagarama ajya mu nkiko yiyongereye akagera ku bihumbi mirongo irindwi na bitanu, 75000frw kugirango inkiko z’ubucuruzi zakire ikirego kandi ugasanga abashaka kurenganurwa baba baregera nko kwishyurwa aciye munsi yayo.
Ibi ngo byatumye za koperative zambura abantu kubera ibihombo bishingiye ku kunyereza umutungo cyangwa abatse inguzanyo ntibazishyure.
Nk’uko umwe mu bunzi bo mu murenge wa Kiyumba witw a Ruyigisha abivuga, ngo usanga hari abantu bigize abambuzi bidegembya kandi abunzi bashobora gukemura ibibazo by’akarengane, agira ati, «. Nk’abo bantu bambura amafaranga bigize abambuzi ese nyakubahwa meya nk’abo bantu badafite amafaranga menshi ntakuntu twajya tubakebuza mu nteko y’abunzi ngo abo bantu bashobore kwishyura SACCO » ?
Icyifuzo cya Ruyigisha, gifite ishingiro ku ruhande rumwe ariko kikagongwa n’itegeko rigenga amakoperative kuko ngo mu bubasha abunzi bafite ntibakemura ibibazo by’amashyirahamwe afite ubuzima gatozi kuko bene aya akurikiranwa mu nkiko z’ubucuruzi.
MUKAYISENGA Charlène ni umunyamategeko akaba n’umukozi wa Minisiteri y’ubutabera ukorera muri MAJ y’akarere ka Muhanga, avuga ko hari ukundi bene aba bambuye bafite ubuzima gatozi bashobora gukurikiranwa badaciye mu nkiko mu gihe bakurikiza amategeko agenga igurishwa ry’ingwate, agira ati, « hagombye kubaho uburyo bwo kwandikisha ingwate ku baka inguzanyo mu makoperative ushingiye ku masezerano atangirwaho ingwate kuko iyo wambuye amasezerano ateganya ko ingwate ihita igurishwa bitagiye mu nkiko ».
Naho ku bakozi bambuwe na CT Muhanga kandi bakaba badafite aho babaza ibibazo byabo nk’abanyamuryango bambuwe na koperative, urwego rwa MAJ i Muhanga rugira aba banyamuryango inama zo kugaragaza umubare w’amafaranga baberewemo kuko n,ababambuye kuko Leta ifite gahunda yo kubafasha kugaruza ibyabo.
Ubwo hatangizwaa icyumweru cy’abunzi mu murenge wa Kiyumba mu karere ka Muhanga, abunzi bagaragaje ko bashoboye gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage kugera ku gipimo cya 92% mu gihe ikigereranyo rusange kigaragaza ko abunzi mu gihugu bashoboye gukemura ibi bibazo kugeza kuri 82%.
Ku bw’umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga Yvone Mutakwasuku, ngo ibi bigaragaza icyizere abunzi bamaze kwigirira no kugira ubushobozi bwo kwikemurira ibibazo mu miryango dore ko ngo ari bo baba banafite amakuru ahagije ku bibazo bakurikirana ari nayo mpamvu biborohera mu kubikemura.
Cyakora ngo n’ubwo Ntabyera ngo de, ni ngombwa ko abunzi nabo bakomeza kwigirira icyizere no kugerageza kuba inyangamugayo kuko basabwa gukemura ibibazo by’abaturanyi.uyu muyobozi agira ati, « mwebwe muba hafi y’abaturage biroroshye gukoresha ukuri mu kubunga mutagendeye ku marangamutima ».
Muri iki cyumweru cy’abunzi hazabaho gusanga abaturage aho mu bibazo byashyikirijwe inteko z’abunzi bizakemurwa. Urwego rw’abunzi rumaze imyaka 10 rutangijwe, ubu bakaba bafatwa nk’umwihariko w’u rwanda mu ruhandorw’ubutabera mpuzamahanga aho insanganyamatsiko izirikanwa uyu mwaka inavuga ko, « abunzi ari umwihariko w’u Rwanda mu gukemura amakimbirane mu mahoro ».
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A coalition of academics, scientists and journalists has written to the director general of the BBC to accuse the broadcaster of being “recklessly irresponsible” in promoting “genocide denial” in a BBC2 documentary on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
The letter by 38 experts on Rwanda expresses “grave concern” over the impression left by the film Rwanda’s Untold Story, broadcast earlier this month.
The authors demand a BBC inquiry into how the documentary was made and call for the broadcaster to apologise to victims and survivors of the genocide.
“In broadcasting this documentary the BBC has been recklessly irresponsible,” the letter said. “The programme has fuelled genocide denial.
It has further emboldened the génocidaires, all their supporters and those who collaborate with them. It has provided them the legitimacy of the BBC.”
The complaint follows earlier protests by Rwandan genocide survivor groups who complained the BBC had followed a political agenda and made no attempt to contact them over what happened in 1994.
In the letter from the experts, the BBC is accused of having embraced a “campaign of genocide denial” being promoted by members of opposition in Rwanda.
The authors say the BBC has provided genocide deniers with “another platform to create doubt and confusion about what really happened”.
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Twahamagariwe Kuba Umugisha"Called to be a Blessing"
- Published in UMUTIMA W'UMUSHUMBA
- Written by Gilbert
- Be the first to comment!
Uyu munsi ijambo twariteguriwe na Nsengimana Vincent de Paul kuva mu itorero Carmel holy Temple ku Kicukiro
Ese ni umugambi w’imana ko abayikorera bagira ubutunzi bwinshi?
Ubukire ni Umwe mu migisha Imana yasezeranije abayubaha kuri iyi si,
byorohera abantu kumva abakora imirimo isanzwe(Abakinnyi,abateramakofe,Abahanzi..)Baguze Imodoka zihenze,bubatse amazu manini,bakoze ibirori bihenze.
Ariko bikunda kugora abantu kumvako Umuntu ukorera Imana yagira ubutunzi ndetse bwinshi,hari nabadatinya kuvugako gukorera Imana ari uburyo bwo gushaka indamu.
Nyamara Ijambo ry’Imana rivugako ingororano zihabwa abayubaha zihera hano kwisi Prov22:4
Biragaragara ko Imana inezezwa no guha umugisha abayubaha,
Abayikorera by’Ukuri iyo igiye gutanga umugisha nibo itekerezaho bwambere Ntagitangaje rero ko Ukorera Imana yagira ubutunzi bwinshi Sekuruza w’Abizera ubwo Imana yamusabaga kwimuka muri Ur of Chaldeans (Actual Irak) Yamusezeranije kumuha umugisha ndetse akageraho aba Umugisha Itang12:2
Uyu mugisha yamusezeranije yarawumuhaye bituma aba umutunzi wa mbere mugihe cye ibi bigaragazwa n’Amagambo umugaragu we yavugiye kwa labani aho yaragiye gusabira umugeni Isaac nkuko bigaragara Gen24:35
Ese Ubwo dukomoraho kwizera yari umukire bigeze aha ntibikwerekako nawe ufite uburenganzira bwo kuba Umuherwe?Galat3:6-9
Ikinezeza Imana suko ukena kugirango uyikorere ahubwo nuko utungana yarangiza ikakumara ubukene bwa byose Psa84:12
Imana itubuza guhoza umutima wacu kubutunzi bw’isi ariko ntitubuza kubutunga na gato ishaka ko ariyo duhanga amaso kugirango twe kuba abatunzi gusa tutari abanyamugisha
Kuko ushobora kugira ibyo kurya byinshi,ariko kubirya niwo mugisha,wagira igitanda kiza ariko ibitotsi uhawe n’uwiteka niwo mugisha
Wagira abana benshi ariko kubahwa nabo niwo mugisha wowe wajyaga utekerazako gukizwa bihwanye no gukena sobanukirwa neza ko atariwo mugambi w’Imana
Ahubwo kuvugako ukijijwe cg ukorera Imana ubutunzi bwawe warabusize mw’isi ni ukunyagwa kuko ubwo abisrael bavaga muri Egypt ntanurwara basigiye abanyegiputa,Exo10:24-26
kuki se utinya gukizwa ngo utazakena ntubonako ntanakimwe abisrael basize muri Egiputa?
Ntukongere kugira imyumvire itandukanye n’ijambo ry’Imana abayikorera nibo bagomba kuba ikitegerezo muri byose,Gutunga byinshi nabyo barabyemerewe
Gilbert Gatete
Rwandagospel.com

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Abagore bo mu murenge wa Rukara mu karere ka Kayonza bihaye umuhigo wo kugeza amazi mu busitani bw’urwibutso rushya rw’abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ruri kubakwa i Karubamba muri uwo murenge.
Urwo rwibutso ruzimurirwamo imibiri y’abazize Jenoside basaga ibihumbi umunani bashyinguye mu mva zari zaratangiye kwangirika. Hari gahunda y’uko kwibuka ku nshuro ya 20 byazatangira iyo mibiri yarimuriwe mu mva nshya, ubu imirimo yo kubaka urwo rwibutso ikaba ikomeje gukorwa.
Abagore b’i Rukara ngo barebye basanga hari umusanzu bashobora gutanga kuri urwo rwibutso kugira ngo ruse neza, biyemeza kurukorera ubusitani nk’uko Nyinawumuntu Agnes, umuhuzabikorwa w’inama y’igihugu y’abagore muri uwo murenge abivuga.
Bari bamaze iminsi batera pasiparumu muri ubwo busitani, ariko baza kugira ikibazo cy’izuba ryatumye izo pasiparumu zidafata biyemeza kujya bazivomerera. Aho bavomaga amazi yo kuhira ubwo busitani ngo ni kure kuko ari mu ntera ingana n’ikirometero uvuye kuri urwo rwibutso, bikaba bibavuna igihe bari kuhira.
Ibyo ngo ni byo byatumye biyemeza gutanga umusanzu kugira ngo bazageze amazi kuri urwo rwibutso bityo kurukorera isuku bo kuhira ubusitani bwa rwo igihe bibaye ngombwa byorohe. Nyinawumuntu avuga ko abagore biyemeje ko buri mugore yatanga umusanzu w’amafaranga 100, kugeza ubu bakaba bamaze kubona amafaranga asaga gatoya ibihumbi 95.
Inyigo yari yakozwe n’ikigo cya EWSA y’uburyo amazi yagera kuri urwo rwibutso ngo iri hagati y’ibihumbi 100 b’ibihumbi 125 nk’uko umukozi ushinzwe irangamimerere mu murenge wa Rukara Rugema Justin abivuga.
Nyinawumuntu avuga ko abagore bagikomeje gukusanya amafaranga kugira ngo intego ya bo bazayigereho, akavuga ko hari imidugudu yari itararangiza kuyatanga.
Abagore bo mu murenge wa Rukara bafite ibikorwa by’ubwitange bitandukanye bagenda biyemeza gukora, kuko uretse ubwo busitani bwo ku rwibutso banakoze ubusitani ku nzu ya mwarimu mu murenge wa Rukara no ku zindi nyubako za leta, ndetse bakaba bangira gahunda ya bo yihariye y’umuganda, aho bafasha abatishoboye bakanakora imihanda ihuza imidugudu.
Ibi byose ngo babikora nta gahato kuko babiganiraho mu mugoroba w’ababyeyi, ubundi bakumvikana ku gikorwa bakora ntawe baniganye ijambo kuko buri wese atanga igitekerezo nk’uko abagore batandukanye twaganiriye babivuga.


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Rwanda : Njyanama y’akarere ka Kirehe yize ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihigo 2012-2013
Kuri uyu wa 21/09/2012 inama njyanama y’akarere ka Kirehe yateranye, ikaba yararebeye hamwe ingengabihe y’imihigo umwaka wa 2012,2013 n’uburyo izashyirwa mu bikorwa
Perezida wa njyanama y’akarere ka kirehe Rwagasana Erneste akaba avuga ko ibi biri mu bizatuma aka karere kabasha kugera ku mihigo kahize akomeza avuga ko barebaga uburyo za komisiyo za njyanama zikora mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya njyanama.
Uyu muyobozi wa njyanama y’akarere ka Kirehe akaba akomeza avuga uburyo aka karere ka Kirehe bagiye guhashya indwara zituruka ku mirire mibi zishobora kuhaboneka dore ko aka karere kari mu turere tweza , kakaba kadakunze kugaragaramo ikibazo cy’inzara,uyu muyobozi wa njyanama y’akarere akaba avuga ko kuba aka karere gakunze kweza hatakagombye kugaragara indwara zituruka ku mirire mibi.
Mu nama njyanama y’akarere ka Kirehe abajyanama bafashe n’umwanzuro w’uko bazajya batumira inama njyanama babanje kumenyesha abaturage igihe,izabera kugira ngo nabo abashoboye bajye baza gukurikirana ibikorwa bya njyanama bityo bakaba bakwibuka no gutuma abajyanama bahagarariye imirenge ibibazo bafite mu buryo bworoshye.


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Kwibagirwa ibihe byahise ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye kubyumva. Niba ufite uwo mukundana, kwiga uko wakwibagirwa ibihe byahise bishobora kuba ntacyo bivuze kuri wowe, ariko ushobora kuba ushaka uburyo waha umukunzi wawe amahirwe yo kongera kumugarurira icyizere.
Twifashishije urubuga rwa internet: allwomenstalk.com, hano hari inzira 8 zagufasha kwibagirwa ibyabaye mu buryo bworoshye.
1. Kurira
Ushobora kuba warakomeretse ushaka kwibagirwa ibyabaye ukaba udashaka umutwaro w’agahinda cyangwa ushaka ko umubabaro ufite wagenda, ukeneye kurira kugira ngo ukire. Kurira ni inzira ituma umubiri urekura amarangamutima. Irinde rero gufata ayo marira kuko ari intambwe ya mbere yagufasha kwibagirwa ibyabaye.
2. Shaka ibyo uhugiramo
Igihe cyahise kiragoye, cyane cyane iyo watandukanye n’umukunzi. Niba ushaka kwibagirwa shaka ibyo uhugiramo kuko nuba uri muri byinshi ntuzabona umwanya wo gutekereza ku byahise cyangwa ku muntu mutari kumwe.
3. Gusabana n’inshuti zawe
Kuba uri kumwe n’inshuti zawe zigukunda bishobora kukwibagiza mu buryo bworoshye ibyakubayeho.
4. Kwishimisha
Uretse guhugira mu kazi kawe, ushobora no guhugira nko ku gakino cyangwa akantu ukunda kagushimisha nko kwandika cyangwa gushushanya, na byo bikakwibagiza ibyakubayeho.
5. Gushyira kure amafoto ya kera
Gusiba cyangwa gushyira kure amafoto y’inshuti yawe mwakundanaga na byo ni ingenzi mu byagufasha.
6. Kwiyitaho
Mu gihe ibi bikubayeho, kugira ngo wibagirwe, gerageza kwiyitaho kandi unarya neza. Numera neza ku mubiri no mu bitekerezo byawe bizagenda neza, uzatekereza neza. Iyi na yo ni indi ntera yagufasha kwibagirwa ibyahise.
7. Ibagirwa ibya kera
Niba utandukanye n’umukunzi, ibyo ari byo byose hari byinshi muba mwarasezeranye. Ni igihe cyo kubyibagirwa ukabisiba mu mutwe wawe. Ibagirwa ibyo byahise kugira ngo utangire gutekereza ku bizaza.
8. Tangira bundi bushya
Nyuma yo kunyura muri izi nzira zose, ukeneye kongera kugira inshuti kuko ukeneye gukira, ugashaka umuntu wo kukwibagiza ibyabaye.
Kwibagirwa ibyakubayeho biragoye cyane kuko ntibyoroshye gutekereza ku mukunzi wawe mwatandukanye ndetse n’ibihe mwagiranye. Ibyo byose rero biri hejuru bishobora kugusfasha.
Inkuru dukesha: UMUGANGA.com


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Inkomoko y'Inka mu Rwanda
Musenyeri Alex Kagame avuga ko ibimanuka byageze mu Mubari wo kwa Kabeja (mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ubu) bayobowe n’uwitwa Kigwa ari we bita Sabizeze.
Icyo gihe ngo Sabizeze yari amaze kumenya ko yavuye mu mutima w’imfizi baro barashyize mu gicuba cy’amata kuko nyna Gasani yari amaze igihe ari ingumba.
Musenyeri Kagame avuga ko mu kumanuka Sabizeze yafashe amatungo n’inyamaswa byari mu ijuru azana ikigore n’ikigabo ari ho yafashemo n’imfizi n’insumba yayo abimanukana ku isi.
Dore uko inganji Kalinga kibivuga « Ajya mu biraro by’inka, ayobora imfizi Rugira, n’insumba yayo Ingizi. Ajyana n’imfizi y’intama Mudende, n’iyayo Nyabuhoro. Ajyana n’isekurume y’ihene Rugeyo, n’isake Mugambira, n’inyange. Amaze gukoranya ibyo byose, akora ku muvandimwe we Mututsi, na mushiki wabo Nyampundu. Umutwa Mihwabaro ataho, maze bashyira nzira…. »
Ugeze aha ubona ko inka zaturutse mu ijuru ukurikije igitekerezo cy’ibimanuka (ni igitekerezo ). Byakumvikanisha ko n’andi matungo yaba yaraturutse mu ijuru kuko bavugamo intama n’andi matungo Sabizeze yamanukanye ku isi. Ese koko zaturutse mu iriba rya Gipfuna cyangwa ni mu ijuru?
Nyamara iyo ukomeje n’igitekerezo kivugwa mu nganji kalinga hari ahi usanga bavuga ko inka zaba zaraturukaga mu iriba rya Gipfuna riherereye mu Ntara y’amajyaruguru. Bongera kuvuga ibijyanye n’inka iyo bageze kuri Gihanga , ukurikije iki gitekerezo Gihanga ari mu gisekuru cya 11 uvuye kuri Sabizeze bita Kigwa. Gusa hari igiselkuru kivugwa ariko ntubone inkomoko yabo mu bindi byanditswe.
Dore uko abacurabwenge bagenekereza:"Gihanga wa Kazi, ka Kizira, cya Gisa, cya Randa, wa Merano, wa Koobo, wa Kimanuka, umuhungu wa Kijuru, cya Muntu, wa Kigwa, wa Nkuba, wa Shyerezo".
Ku bijyanye n’ inka zivugwa ku gihe cya gihanga bituruka ku icibwa ry’umukobwa we Nyirarucyaba ngo waba yarageze mu ishyamba aho yaciriwe akahasanga igisimba(inka) kikamiraga amata hasi. Dore uko umwanditsi Pierre Smith mu gitabo yise Le rĂ©cit populaire au Rwanda, cyasohokeye i Parism u 1975 abivuga ku ipaji ya 284-8 :
« …. mu gitondo, agiye gutegura inyamaswa, asanga inka yavuye mu ngeri, yabyariye mu gasozi. Iri mu kibaya .Imukubise amaso iraroha. Iravumera.Kazigaba ati:"Ndwanye nabi inyamaswa iranyishe." Aragenda abitekerereza Nyirarucyaba. Nyirarucyaba ati:" jya kunyereka iyo nyamaswa."
Ahageze, Nyirarucyaba inyana arayiterura, inka ramukurikira. Ayigejeje imuhira, aza guca ibinogo inka izajya yikamiramwo.Hanyuma bukeye, Nyirarucyaba niwe wazanye kubumba.Abumba utweso azajya aterekamo amata.Utweso rero tumaze kuma,ashyizemo amata, turashwanyuka.Ati:"ndwanye nabi", aragenda yahira ibyatsi inzeso arazitwika. Zirashya.Ashyiramo amata abona abaye mazima.Inka igakamwa birenze…. »
Iyo ugeze aha usanga ko inka zaturutse mu ngeri « rwagati mu kiyaga». Mu gitekerezo cy’aho inka zakomotse bavuga ko iyo nka yaba yaraturutse mu iriba rya Gipfuna. Iri riba abanyarwanda bemeraga cyane ko ari ho haturutse inka ndetse rikaba ryaranakorerwagaho imihango gakondo.
Iyo bavuga kandi ibijyanye na Gihanga bagira bati « Gihanga cyahanze inka n’ingoma » aha ukaba utakwemeza ko Gihanga ari we wahanze inka kuko n’iki gitekerezo kivuga ko inka yavumbuwe na Kazigaba wahuriye na Nyirarucyaba mu ishyamba aho yari yaraciriwe. Ikindi ni uko amata bavuga ko Nyirarucyaba yaramije se yasanze agiye gupfa bivuga ko se nta cyo azi kuri iyo nka n’amata yayo. Ikindi ukurikije ibyanditswe n’abashakashatsi ni uko nta nkuru y’iyororoka ry’inka zazanywe n’ibimanuka kugeza icyo gihe.
Hari inkomoko y’inka yaba izwi ?
Kugeza ubu nta bashakashatsi baragaragaza aho inka yaba yarakomotse. Cyakora abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku nkomoko y’inka bagaragaza ko yaba yarakomotse ku gisimba bita aurochs. Bagenekereza ko haba hashize imyaka irenga ibihumbi icumi kibayeho.
Abashakashatsi mu binyabuzima , Ruth Bollongino, Joachim Burger, Adam Powell, Marjan Mashkour, Jean-Denis Vigne na Mark G. Thomas bo muri Kaminuza aye Oxford bagaragaje ko ibimenyetso bya ADN bigaragaza ko inka zikomoka kuri ibyo bisimba. Gusa bakavuga ko byari bigoye kubyororera mu ngo. Ntoibabasha kugaragaza umuryo ikiremwa muntu cy’ icyo gihe cyabashije guhindura kamere y’ibyo bisimba byaje kuvamo inka.
Amateka y’u Rwanda agaragaza ko hari inka zaba zaranyagwaga mu bihugu bituranyi aha bikaba byanatuma wibaza ah obo bazivanye. Amateka ibihugu bisangiye agaragaza ko buri gihugu kigendera ku bitekerezo bigaragaza aho cyakomotse n’abagituye mu Rwanda ni cyo bita ubucurabwenge bwerekana inkomoko y’abami ari ho bavugamo n’inka zazanywe ka Kigwa.
irango
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René Descartes
René Descartes (31 Werurwe 1596 - 11 Gashyantare 1650), yemeza ko matter iriho bidashingiye ku bumenyi cyangwa ku gushaka kwacu (objective reality). Kandi ko umuntu ashobora kuba yayigabanya ku buryo butagira iherezo. Yemeraga ko uduce twa matter (particules) duhora tugendagenda in motion/en mouvement kandi ko tudashobora kuzimangana, (indestructibles/industructibles). Yemeraga kandi ko na Roho ibaho, Descartes yari objective idealist. Muri icyo gihe Filozofi yateye imbere cyane cyane mu Budage (classic Germany philosophy/Philosophie classique allemande). Nicyo gihe abafilozofe bateje imbere cyane cyane igitekerezo mu bumenyi bw’isi n ibiyirimo.


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Rwanda : Umuco mwiza ni ukumenya ko undi afite agaciro n’icyubahiro-Umuyobozi wa Burera
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Burera atangaza ko umuco mwiza udashingira ku butunzi gusa ngo ahubwo ushingira ku bwubahane, buri wese aha agaciro mugenzi we.
Ubwo hasozwaga icyumweru cyahariwe umuco, tariki ya 23/11/2012, Semabagare Samuel yavuze ko kubahana ndetse no guhana agaciro biramba bikageza ku iterambere kurusha ubutunzi uko bwaba bungana kose.
Agira ati “umuco mwiza ni ukubaha abaturage, umuco mwiza mu banyarwanda ni ukubaha mugenzi wawe, yaba ari umwana, yaba ari ukuze…uwo muco mwiza wo guha buri wese agaciro nibyo biramba kurusha yenda kwibwira ko iterambere rishingiye ku mazu y’ama-Etage(imiturirwa) cyangwa se ku bifaranga byinshi”.
Akomeza avuga ko umuryango ushobora kuba ufite amafaranga menshi ariko nta mahoro ufite. Kubera kutubahana usanga abo muri uwo muryango babanye nabi buri wese ari nyamwigenda ho bagakoresha umutungo wabo nabi ndetse ababyeyi badaha n’uburere bwiza abana babo.
Umuryango nk’uwo usanga umugore n’umugabo buri wese ajya muri hoteli ye bagatagaguza maze bagataha bukeye abana babo babuze ubarera. Ayo mafaranga ntacyo yaba amaze kuko kwaba ari ugusenya nk’uko Sembagare abisobanura.
Yongera ho ko imiryango nk’iko iba yarabuze umuco wo gukundana, wo kubahana, wo kwicisha bugufi, wo gushyira mu gaciro, wo gushishoza no kudahubuka.
Sembagare avuga ko kandi ubumwe ari inkingi ikomeye ishyigikira umuco w’abanyarwanda kuko abashyize hamwe nta kintu gishobora kubananira. Abantu bafite ubumwe bagera ku iterambere ryihuse kandi rirambye nk’uko abihamya.
Agira ati “igihugu kidafite ubumwe gishobora kubaka amazu kuyasenya bikaba umunsi umwe. Byose bishingira ku bumwe kandi ubumwe ni umuco nyarwanda”.
Sembagare yongera ho ko abanyarwanda bakomora umuco ku bakurambere. Abo bakurambere babanaga neza kandi bakira neza ababagana. Ibyo nibyo bigomba gukomeza kuranga umuco nyarwanda nk’uko abisobanura.


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Ntakigenda mu Rwanda Rwa Kagame
By Beatrice Uwamahoro,
Mu kinyamakuru UMUSESO N°401 higeze gusohokamo inkuru ifite umutwe witwa “FPR iritaka igakabya n’Umuseso ukanenga ugakabya†yanditswe n’umusomyi KAYIRANGA Innocent. Muri iyi nkuru, KAYIRANGA yagaragaje ko ku butegetsi bwa KAGAME ibintu ari byiza ndetse bikaba biruta kure ibyo ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA. Maze gusoma iyi nkuru nifuje kwerekana ko ubutegetsi bwa KAGAME bwashubije ibintu inyuma ndetse n’intambwe yari yaratewe k’ubwa HABYARIMANA ikaba yarasubiye inyuma, hakurikijwe ingingo zose KAYIRANGA Innocent yari yashingiyeho.
Burya akenshi biragora gufata ibintu bibiri bibonwa n’amaso, ukabigereranya iyo kimwe wagihagazeho ikindi ntugihagarareho. Icyo gihe uvuga neza ibyo wabonye n’amaso yawe, naho ibyo utabonye nta kundi wabivuga uretse kubinenga, kuko uba utarabibonye. Sinzi niba KAYIRANGA yarabaye mu Rwanda kuva ku ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA. Njyewe nabaye mu Rwanda kuva 1963 kugeza ubu. Ubutegetsi bwombi narabubonye cyane, nabaye mu migi itandukanye y’igihugu, ndetse nabaye no mu giturage k’uburyo hose mpazi neza.
Ndagirango musubize nk’umuntu wabaye muri iki gihugu nkagikuriramo, ndetse ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA bukaba bwarampohoteye mu buryo bunyuranye kuko bwanyiciye abantu ndetse bari banakomeye. Ubutegetsi bwa KAGAME kuba mbukoramo ubu, ntibivuga ko ngomba kubeshya abanyarwanda n’isi yose ngo nenge ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA nk’aho ntacyo bwakoze, cyangwa ngo ngendere ku bibi bwankoreye ngo mfate ako kababaro bwanteye, ngo ngashyire muri rusange, mbunenge nirengagiza ibyiza bwakoze, ngo mvuge neza ubwa KAGAME kuko mfite uko mbuhagazemo. Byaba ari ukubogama, byaba ari no gukomeza kuyobya abanyarwanda n’isi yose. Iyo urebye usanga ahubwo ubutegetsi bwa KAGAME ntacyo bwakoze ugereranije n’ubwa HABYARIMANA.
Imibanire hagati y’abaturage:
Mu Kinyarwanda baravuga ngo « nta byera ngo de » kandi ngo « ibibi birarutanwa ». Umugani wa mbere ushaka kuvuga ko ukora ibintu bikaba byiza, ariko burya ntihaburamo akantu gatuma byose bitaba byiza ngo bibe ijana ku ijana. Ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA niko nabuvuga. Bwari bwiza n’ubwo hataburagamo igitotsi kibwanduza bigatuma butaba bwiza ijana ku ijana. Ariko muri rusange bwari bwiza. Uyu mugani sinabona uko nywuvuga kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME, kuko ibibi byabwo aribyo byinshi kurusha ibyiza byabwo.
Umugani wa kabiri rero “Ibibi birarutanwa†ni mu gihe habaye amahitamo yo guhitamo mu bintu bibiri. Icyo gihe aho guhitamo ibibi cyane wahitamo ibibi gahoro. Nanjye amahitamo yaje nahitamo ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA n’ubwo butazagaruka. Nsigaye numva na bamwe mu batutsi bahoze mu Rwanda ndetse n’abacikacumu bamwe bavuga bati, HABYARA wundi azava he? Ngayo nguko. Ubwo ni uko bashobewe, basanze aho bahoze harutwa n’aho bari ubu.
Muri uru rwego rw’imibanire hagati y’abanyarwanda, ku butegetsi bwa KAGAME byasubiye inyuma cyane ugereranije no ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA. Ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA, ndibuka neza ko nta muntu wishishaga undi. Umuntu yabonaga undi akamubonamo ubumuntu ntamubonemo ubugome. Nyamara kuva FPR yajya ku butegetsi buyobowe na KAGAME, ng’urwo urwikekwe mu banyarwanda, nta munyarwanda ukizera undi, kabone n’ubwo yaba ari umwana wibyariye, cyangwa umuvandimwe wawe. Iyo umuntu aguhagaze iruhande, uba wumva ko akuneka, uwo muganiye wese, uba wigengesera kuko utazi aho aza gutanga raporo, kabone n’ubwo yaba atari na maneko. Icyo cyoba kiba kikurimo, n’uwo muganira nawe aba yigengesera kuko atazi nawe icyo uricyo, cyangwa icyo uzagukora nyuma. Icyo kintu cyo kutizerana cyabibwe mu banyarwanda, ntigisobanura ubumwe ahubwo cyarabumunze.
Iki kintu cyabibwe mu banyarwanda (ubwoba), kugeza kuri uru rwego, kizatuma nta muntu uzongera kujya agera aho abandi bari, kubera cya cyoba cyabibwe mu banyarwanda. Hari abantu benshi ubu bava ku kazi bagahita bataha mu ngo zabo, agacupa bakagafatira iwabo, kubera gutinya kugera mu kabari bitewe na cya cyoba cyo kutizerana, ngo hato batazavuga ngo yari yicaranye na kanaka, ngo bavuze ibi n’ibi kandi nabyo ari ibinyoma gusa za maneko zirundanya ngo zibone uko ziharabika abantu gusa. Umuntu asaba undi lift ku muhanda, agatinya kumutwara mu modoka ngo ntiwamenya icyo amushakaho, niyo uyimuhaye, umunwa uwushyiraho ubujeni ngo hato utavuga kandi utazi uwo utwaye. Uwo utwaye nawe agafunga umunwa ngo hato ataba yasabye lift nk’iya NTARYAMIRA Cyprien.
Kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME, ikintu cy’ubwoko n’ubwo bavuga ko nta bwoko bukiriho mu Rwanda, ndahamya ko kuri ubu butegetsi bwa FPR/KAGAME, aribwo ikintu cy’amoko gikabije kurusha mbere, ndetse hakaba hariyongeyeho no kureba aho waturutse. Kuba wari usanzwe mu Rwanda byo nta gaciro na mba bihabwa, waba Umuhutu cyangwa Umututsi. Ntagiye kure n’abacitse ku icumu nta gaciro bahabwa. Umututsi wari usanzwe mu Rwanda nta gaciro ahabwa ugereranije n’uwaturutse hanze, kuko nabo ubwabo hagati yabo, badahabwa agaciro kimwe urebye abavuye UGANDA, BURUNDI, TANZANIYA na CONGO. Umututsi wibutswe wari usanzwe mu Rwanda, ni uwagakingirizo, ni kimwe n’Umuhutu. Abo bombi bakaba bari aho gusa ngo bakoreshwe, bakorera inyungu za ba nyakubahwa baturutse hanze, nyuma batoragure utuvungukira tw’umugati, kuko imigati minini iribwa na ba nyakubahwa bafite aho baturutse. Kuvuga ko nta bwoko bukiriho, bikaba ahubwo ari amayeri yo kubona uko batekinika, bakabeshya abanyarwanda n’isi yose, ngo ubumwe mu banyarwanda bwagezweho naho byahe biragatabwa.
Natanga urugero mu gutanga akazi, kubona bourses nziza, kugira za avantages z’indi mu bucuruzi, kurihirwa na FARGE, guhabwa inka muri ya projet ya gira inka, cyangwa ahandi, guhabwa amasoko, ibi byose ntiwatinyuka kuvuga ngo byahawe Umututsi, kuko imbere ya FPR/KAGAME nta bwoko buriho mu mvugo, ariko mu ngiro buriho ndetse nibwo buriho cyane, kuko ubivuze waba ugaragaje ingengabitekerezo, ukaba wakwisanga mu gihome, ugahitamo guceceka bikaguma mu mutima wawe.
Urundi rugero natanga ndetse rwigaragaza ubwarwo, ni igikorwa cyo kunamira abanyarwanda bishwe yaba Abatutsi cyangwa Abahutu. Abanyarwanda barapfuye kandi hapfuye Abatutsi, Abahutu n’Abatwa, kandi bose barishwe bicwa n’impande zombi! Niba bose ari abanyarwanda, byumvikane ko ababo bagombye kubunamira no mu buryo bumwe. Umuhutu wapfuye kubera intambara, numva umuvundimwe we warokotse intambara, yagombye kumushyingura mu cyubahiro. Iki kintu kiragaragaza ko abanyarwanda batitabwaho kimwe, ko bamwe bafite uburenganzira kurusha abandi. Iki kintu kibangamiye imibanire n’abandi, kuko Umututsi afite uburenganzira bwo gushyingura abe mu cyubahiro mu gihe Umuhutu ntabwo afite. Icyo gihe mu rwego rw’imibanire n’abandi hari ikintu gihinduka ku muntu kikagera mu mutima bitewe nibyo abonye bimukorewe, kandi adashobora kuvuga cyangwa kugira icyo akoraho. Ibi bizongera ubumwe cyangwa bizabumunga? Niho hazava na cya kintu cyo gutinyana rero, umuntu ubona ko nta burenganzira afite, mu gihe uwo baturanye abufite, azajya ahora anamwikanga anahitemo kwicecekera. Bityo gutumirana, kurahurana umuriro, gusabana amazi, guhana inka, gushyingirana akaba ariyo mpamvu bitakibaho nka mbere.
Noneho twibaze abantu babona ibikorwa nk’ibi muri ziriya ngero navuze. Ni benshi cyane mpereye mu gihe cyanjye kuko mfite imyaka 47. Nize amashuri yanjye mu mugi ndetse no mu giturage kandi narangije na Kaminuza. Hose ndahazi cyane. Ntabwo nigeze numva ikintu cy’amoko nkaho ari ikibazo, cyangwa ngo usange umuntu abitindaho yikanga undi, cyangwa amufitiye urwango. Yego hari amakosa yakozwe nanjye nemera yabayeho, nanjye ndetse yankorewe, ariko ntibiri mu rwego rumwe n’ubu butegetsi bwa FPR/KAGAME, bumaze gushyira abanyarwanda mu cyoba no kwikanga uwo ariwe wese. Ibibi birarutanwa nk’uko navuze.
Ndibuka ko Abahutu n’abatutsi bashyingiranye cyane, bahanye inka ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA, basangiye akabisi n’agahiye, baratabaranaga, bagatwererana, bagakundana. Ibi mbivuze kubera ko aribwo nkibibona, ngereranije ibyo mbona kuri ubu butegetsi bwa FPR/KAGAME n’ibyo nabonaga k’ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA.
Dufashe nk’urugero mu rwego rw’ubucurzi, wasanga k’ubwa HABYARIMANA ariho hahoze Abatutsi bameze neza kurusha Abahutu, kandi abo Batutsi babonaga amasoko muri Leta. Abo Batutsi kandi ndemeza ko batarebanaga nabi n’Abahutu. Uwaronkaga yasangiraga n’undi atitaye k’ubwoko bwe. Ubu se kuri iyi ngoma wambwira ko ariko bimeze? Umuhutu cyangwa Umututsi wari usanzwe mu gihugu ucuruza, cyangwa ubona isoko, ntashobora kuyarya wenyine adasaguriye na Nyakubahwa cyangwa ngo atange icya cumi muri FPR. Iyo bitameze bityo, aba yarashyize hejuru y’ibikorwa bye agakingirizo k’Umututsi wavuye hanze, ukomeye, bikaba ariwe byitirirwa, ngo akunde abone uko affaires ze zigenda, akazamuha icya cumi iyo amugiriye neza ntabimutware byose burundu. Nyamara k’ubwa HABYARIMANA, nabanza nkaguha urugero rwa ba KAJEGUHAKWA, KARAMIRA, KAREKEZI Imprikaf, LANDO, n’abandi benshi. Affaires zabo zagendaga zijyana nta gakingirizo bashyizeho.
Nkomeje muri uru rwego rw’imibanire n’abandi, ndibuka ko hari umunsi witwaga UMUGANURA wabaga taliki ya mbere Kanama buri mwaka. Uyu munsi wasangaga igihugu cyose abantu bavamvagaye, bishimye, basabanye, basangiye, bamerewe neza, aho ugeze hose bakumenya batakumenya waricaraga ukanywa, ukarya, uri umuvumbyi ugafatwa nk’uwatumiwe. Nyamara kuri ubu butegetsi, nko ku minsi mikuru ya bonne année, dore ko umuganura wo utakibaho, usanga ari udutsiko dufite aho duhuriye (nko mu kazi) twahuye. Kuri ubu nta nzoga zikigira umuvumba kubera ko nta muntu wagenda ngo yinjire mu rugo rwabayemo ibirori batamuzi. Ntawatinyuka. Tutabogamye cyangwa ngo tugire amarangamutima, ibintu ntawe utabazi yarabonye izi ngoma zombi. Hari igitabo ndetse na raporo ya association y’uburenganzira bwa muntu ntibuka neza nasomye bemeza ko k’ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA abantu bari babanye neza kurusha ubu, ndetse n’umusenateri w’umunyamerika witwa Cynthia Mckinney akaba nawe yarabivuze, kandi ko aribwo Abahutu n’Abatutsi bashyingiranye cyane kurusha izindi ngoma. Undi wabishimangiye ni SEBARENZI Joseph mu kiganiro yagiriye kuri VOA tariki ya 8/8/2010, aho yemeje ko kuva muri 1974 kugera 1990 u Rwanda rwari urwa mbere mu karere, ko abanyarwanda bari batuje babanye neza. Ibintu by’amoko byakomeye muri 1990 ubwo FPR yateraga u Rwanda, kandi nabwo byakoreshejwe nk’intwaro ku mpande zombi. Nibwo abantu batangiye kuvuga iby’amoko ubundi wagirango ntayabagaho. Uhubwo ubu bavuga ko nta moko ariho, nibwo ibintu by’amakomo biriho ndetse cyane, ahubwo akaba ari uburyo bwo kujijisha abanyarwanda n’isi ngo berekane ko bakataje, ko ibyateranyaga abanyarwanda byashize kandi ahubwo ubu aribwo biriho cyane.
Muri uru rwego rw’imibanire n’abandi, k’ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA nta nduru zigeze zivuga aho abaturage babeshyeraga bagenzi babo ibinyoma mu butabera kugirango babacishe imitwe, cyangwa ngo babateshe agaciro babafungishiriza ubusa. Kuri ubu butegetsi bwa FPR/KAGAME, umuturage arabyuka yaba yaraye atekereje kanaka gato gusa, akamubeshyera kugirango amucishe umutwe, amufungishe, ateshe agaciro abana be n’umuryango we, amukeneshe.
Ibi kandi byahawe intebe kuko Leta ya KAGAME ibirebera, aho kubirwanya ahubwo ikabiha umugisha, ikanabyongerera n’umuvuduko.Nta giye kure, muzi byinshi kundusha haba mbere y’uko inkinko Gacaca zitangira, abantu barafunzwe kandi bafungishwa na bagenzi babo babifashijwemo n’ubutegetsi. Noneho aho Gacaca zitangiriye, byoroheye umuturage maze kubeshyerana biriyongera kandi bihabwa intebe. Ubumwe koko bw’abaturage buri he? Ngaha rero ahaza gushimangira cya cyoba nakomeje kugenda nerekana. Abanyarwanda barashize mu mitima yabo, ubwoba butuma batavuga, naho ubundi bavuze bavuga byinshi. Hejuru y’aya mahano koko yo kubeshyerana, abantu bakaba bagiye kuzashirira mu buroko no mu buhungiro, umuntu yakwihandagaza akavuga ngo abanyarwanda bunze ubumwe kurusha uko byari bimeze ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA? Keteretse utarabonye ubutegetsi bwe. Simvuze ko bwari shyashya ariko nibura nimbe nabwo.
Muri uru rwego kandi rw’ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda, ku ngoma ya HABYARIMANA ntabwo higeze habaho impunzi nk’izo kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME. Ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA abantu barahunze koko, kandi njya gutangira navuze nti: â€nta byera ngo deâ€. Hari ibibazo by’ubuhunzi byabayeho, ariko abantu bahunze bashobora kubarirwa ku mitwe y’intoki, ndetse abenshi mu bahunze bari abantu bari bakomeye bagahunga kubera gupfa ubwo butegetsi cyangwa kutumvikana hagati yabo. Umuntu yavuga nka KANYARENGWE Alexis cyangwa BIZIMUNGU Pasteur, KAJEGUHAKWA Valens. Nta muturage wigeze ahunga u Rwanda ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA. Nyamara kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME mu Rwanda nibwo habonetse abantu benshi bahunga kandi mu ngeri zose. Abategetsi bo hejuru n’abo hasi, abasirikare bo hejuru n’abo hasi, abacuruzi, abahinzi, aborozi, abakene, abatindi. Aba bose bahunga igihugu kubera ubutegetsi bubi, ahanini bituruka kuri bimwe navuze hejuru bijyanye no kubiba urwango hagati y’abantu, bamwe bagafungisha abandi babarega ibinyoma kuko Leta ishyikigiye ubwo bugome, iteza urwangano mu banyarwanda, bigatuma abantu benshi bahunga igihugu buri munsi. Iyo abaturage bo hasi cyane bahunze, ni ikimenyetso cy’ubutegetsi bubi bidasubirwaho. Ntabwo HABYARIMANA yigeze yirukanka inyuma ya BIZIMUNGU cyangwa KANYARENGWE ngo ajye kubatsinda mu buhungiro, nyamara kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME abamaze gupfira mu buhungiro bishwe na KAGAME ni benshi cyane, uwabandika ntiyabarangiza. Niba ibintu bimeze gutya se mu bategetsi, abasirikare, abacuruzi, bahunga umusubizo kugera ku muturage wo hasi, ni ikigaragaza ko abaturage bashize ahubwo abataragenda babuze aho banyura cyangwa bakavuga bati byose ni urupfu aho kugwa hanze nzapfira aha. Mbabwije ukuri ko abantu bashize mu mitima, abantu barumiwe barengwa n’akaga babamo, abantu babuze epfo na ruguru.
Ingero ni nyinshi zigaragaza ko mu Rwanda nta bumwe buri hagati y’abanyarwanda kandi byose biterwa na Leta iteza urwangano mu baturage ibabeshya ngo irabunga, ikoresha abaturage mu gutotezanya.
Imibereho myiza y’abaturage:
Keretse kwirengangiza cyangwa gushaka kutabona ibintu uko biri, n’uko byahoze, naho rwose ndemeza ko imibereho myiza y’abaturage yari myiza cyane ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA kurusha ubwa KAGAME. Tutagiye kure duhere kuri rapports zakozwe n’imiryango mpuzamahanga nka FAO, bavuga ko mu Rwanda abantu bakuze, batangiye kurwara za bwaki muri iki gihe tugezemo, ko inzara ica ibintu n’ibindi. Inzara k’ubwa HABYARIMANA zabayeho ariko ntizabayeho ku rwego rumwe n’ibiba k’ubwa KAGAME, kuko ntaho umuntu ukuze yigeze arwara bwaki. Abana barwaraga bwaki nabo, habayeho uburyo bwo kubirwanya, kuko ndibuka neza ko icyo gihe habagaho za Centres Nutritionnels mu makomini yose, zigishaga ababyeyi ibijyanye n’indryo ishyitse, icyo gihe ababyeyi bafite abana barwaye bwaki, babajyanagayo rimwe mu cyumweru bagahabwa, ibiribwa nk’ifu y’amata, iy’ibigori, amavuta yo guteka, n’ibindi, kugeza umwana afashe ubuzima bwiza, ariko ntaho umuntu mukuru yarwaye bwaki.
Inzara nazo zibanze ahanini muri Gikongoro na Bugesera bitewe n’ikirere cyangwa ubutaka bwaho bwari bubi, ariko habayeho ingamba zo kubirwanya, kuko icyo gihe Leta yoherezaga ibiribwa muri utwo turere, abaturage bagahabwa ibiribwa ndetse n’imbuto zijyanye n’uko ibihe byabaga bimeze cyangwa ubutaka. Ndibuka ko abaminisitiri bamanukaga rwose baherekeje amakamyo yabaga atwaye amatoni n’amatoni y’ibiribwa. Ngako akamaro ka za GRENARWA, TRAFIPRO wajyaga wumva kuko zagobokaga mu bihe bikomeye nk’ibyo. Ndibuka amaprojet menshi yakoreraga mu byaro, tuvuge nka Projet Gisaka-Migongo, n’izindi zari mu Bugesera kandi zakoze akazi kazo kuko hatigeze hongera kubonekayo inzara. Za Projets nka PDAG, DANK, CRETE ZAIRE NIL, zakoreraga za Gikongoro, DRB BYUMBA, Projet KAGITUMBA MUVUMBA, Projet RAMBA GASEKE, n’izindi. Mu ma prefecture yose y’igihugu hari amaprojet. Izi zose zabaga zigamije guteza imbere umuturage mu turere zakoreragamo.
Nyamara iyo ugeze aho zakoreraga agahinda karakwica. Amazu zakoreragamo amwe yabaye ibigo bya gisirikare, andi ni za cachot, andi yarenzweho n’ibihuru. Uretse amazu ya DRB BYMBA arimo Université y’i Byumba. Imihanda izo projet zari zaragejeje mu byaro yarasibamye, imirima y’intangarugero yararaye, ibigega by’imbuto z’indobanure bimwe byaraguye. Niyo mpamvu ubu inzara zigaragara henshi mu gihugu, iyo zije zica ibintu kuko nta ngamba Leta yateganije yo kuba yayirwanya. Uwavuga rero ko umuturage atitaweho mu bibazo ashobora guhura nabyo muri uru rwego, ntiyaba yibeshye. Nyamara ubutegetsi bukirwa bubeshya ngo abaturage barenda kwicwa n’ibiryo byinshi, kubera ko bejeje cyane mu gihugu cyose. Ibi ni uguhemukira abanyarwanda. Iyo Nyakubahwa yaraye yujuje inkoko mu nda ye, kuri we abanyarwanda bose baba barariye inkoko.
Muri uru rwego tuvuze nko kubyerekeye ubuzima bw’abaturage muri rusange, ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA, buri Komini yari ifite Centres de Santé ebyiri ndetse n’imodoka ya ambulance, nibura imwe kuri izo centres zombi, kuko hari nahabaga ambulance kuri buri Centre de Santé. Izo Centres de Santé zabaga zifite abaganga babimenyeye kandi zifite ibikoresho. Buri Centre de Santé yari ifite icumbi rya Responsible wa Centre de Santé. Iyo byasabaga ubushobozi burenze, umurwayi yajyanwaga kuri Hopital iri hafi hakoreshejwe ya ambulance. Ubu se bimeze bite ra? Mutuelle de Santé? Mutuelle si mbi ahubwo uburyo ikorwamo, nta bushobozi umuturage anafite bwo kwiyishyurira ya mafaranga ya mutuelle nibyo bimwica. Amavuriro make akora, ubushobozi bwabayakoramo, n’agasuzuguro ko kutita k’umurwayi ni ibibazo bikomereye umuturage. Nyamara se muri ayo mavuriro yose navuze yo ku bwa HABYARIMANA akora ubu ni angahe? Muzambwire.
Ubu Akarere kamwe kagizwe na Komini nibura enye za kera. Ni ukuvuga ko, ako Karere kagombye kuba gafite kuri ubu Centres de Santé umunani zose. Ariko nyamara ugiye kureba wasanga muri izo Centres de Sante hakora izitarenze ebyiri izindi zararenzeho ibihuru, izindi ari abasirikare babamo. Bityo, ugasanga urugendo k’umuturage rwo kujya kwivuza rwarabaye rurerure cyane bitewe naho Centre de Santé ikora iherereye, nta bikoresho, nta bakozi babifitiye ubushobozi, nta ambulance. Ubwo agapfa atyo. Cyokora nabonye ba Responsables bamwe bafite za moto Yamaha niba arizo batwaraho abarwayi simbizi. Mu by’ukuri ibintu bikorwa muri uru rwego rw’ubuzima ni agahomamunwa gusa. Ntabwo umuturage yitaweho na mba. Umuturage ubashije kugera kwa Muganga, iyo amaze kwivuza ntabone icyo yishyura bafatira indangamuntu, yaba ari umubyeyi wabyaye akamera nk’imfungwa kwa Muganga kugeza umugabo we azanye amafaranga yo kwishyura. Niba mbeshya muzabaze induru zigeze kuvuzwa ku bitaro byo ku Muhima aho ababyeyi babyarira. Umuntu utarabaga mu Rwanda icyo gihe niwe utarabyumvise. Nyamara k’ubwa HABYARIMANA ntabwo umuturage yigeze ananirwa kwiyishyurira ibitaro. Iki ni ikimetso kikwereka ko kuri iyi ngoma ya KAGAME umuturage akennye ugereranije n’ingoma ya HABYARIMANA.
Muri uru rwego tuvuze ku kintu cyo kubona amazi meza, ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA hafi mu Rwanda hose (ndavuga ahenshi), abaturage ntibari bakimanuka imisozi bajya gushaka amazi ku mariba mu mibande. Muri uru rwego abaturage batuye mu mpinga, aheshi amazi yari yarabagezeho harakozwe imiyoboro izana amazi hafi yabo mu mpinga, harubatswe ibigega by’amazi. Ibi ndibuka ko byakozwe ahanini mu rwego rwa cooperation n’abadage bo mu intara ya Renani Palatina. Abatuye mu mibande nabo, hakozwe imigezi isukuye, yitabwaho kandi y’amazi meza bakavoma hafi aho. Nyamara abatuye mu mpinga ubu basubiye ku kabo, kuko ya miyoboro, bya bigega byose ntibigikora kuko bititaweho kubera ko nta ngamba Leta yigeze ifatira umuturage muri uru rwego. Ibi bikaba bigaragaza na none ko imibereho myiza y’abaturage yasubiye inyuma ugereranije n’uko byari bimeze ku gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA.
Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi:
Gutekinika ni ibyo FPR izobereyemo. Uru rwego ntabwo ndutindaho, ariko uko ku bwa HABYARIMANA byari bimeze biriteye. Reka mbibarize: wasanga umuntu yarapfuye ijisho rimwe, aho kugirango urimukize cyangwa urimuvure, ugakuramo n’irindi ryari risigaye koko? Niba kujya kurandura ibihingwa mu mirima y’abantu, aribwo buryo bwo kwihaza no kongera umusaruro uwaba abyumva neza yazansobanurira. Niba guha abantu imbuto, ukabaha imbuto z’intagarasoryo n’intobo nk’uko UMUSESO wabigaragaje, niba aribwo buryo bwiza buzatanga ibiribwa byiza, ndumva kubyumva bigoye, niba abanyarwanda basigaye barya intobo. Ku bwa HABYARIMANA nta muturage wigeze yinubira uko ubuhinzi bwe bumeze cyangwa uko bwitaweho na Leta mu rwego rwo kumugira inama. Niyo mpamvu amaprojet yabayeho ari menshi. Ariko ubu igihugu hafi ya cyose abantu bararira ayo kwarika kubera politiki mbi y’ubuhinzi ikorwa mu kavuyo no gushaka gukenesha abaturage kurushaho. Amakuru yahise kuri Radio Rwanda taliki ya 3/1/2010 mu kiganiro IBIVUGWA IWACU arabihamya.
Ubworozi nabwo ni kimwe ntabwo mbutindaho, nagirango niba atari ukwirengagiza twibuke uko ibyo kubaka ibiraro by’inka, kubaka inzuri, guhinga ubwatsi bw’amatungo byagenze ku ngoma ya FPR/KAGAME. Narabikurikiye neza. Byarabanje bikorwa mu ibanga, maze abari bazi ibizakurikiraho, ndavuga ba nyirububasha cyangwa abigerera hejuru cyangwa bene wabo, bafata ibikingi vuba, barabizitira, batera ubwatsi, umuturage yabibona, akabona ko ari ubushobozi bwabo, atazi ibizaba nyuma, atazi urumutegereje. Nyuma ubwatsi bwa ba bandi bumaze gufata bweze bwarakuze, igihe kiba kirageze biba bibaye itegeko.
Umuturage atungurwa nta mikoro afite yo kubikora ako kanya mu gihe cyategetswe, nta bikingi afite by’ubwatsi, mu gihe abandi bari barafashe mbere imisozi ikikije uwo muturage, biramuyobera. Murumva ko atari no gutera ubwatsi mu gitondo, ngo ejo buzabe bwakuze, agaburire amatungo ye. Yaba agize ngo ajyanye inka mu bwatsi ku gasozi bakazijyana ku Karere bakamuca amande, yagira Imana zavayo agahitamo kujya aziragira mu gicuku nijoro, ku manywa zikirwa mu rugo zabira, yaba abonye agafaranga akagura ubwatsi na wa wundi umukikije amuhenze nabwo, kugeza ubwo byose bimushoboye agahitamo kuzigurisha, zikagurwa na wa wundi cyangwa ba bandi bamuzengurukije ibikingi (ba nyakubahwa), nabwo bamuhenze kubera ko nta kundi yagira. Agafata utwo bamuhaye. Ubundi akajiginywa gusa ntacyo anashoboye gukora. Gusanga umuturage aragiye inka nijoro mu gisambu, yihisha ubuyobozi ni agahinda gakomeye cyane, kuko njyewe nababonye kenshi cyane kandi n’ubu baracyahari baragira inka zabo mu gicuku. Uyu muturage azaruhuka imigogoro aterwa n’ubutegetsi bubi ryari? Azaryama ryari niba arara aragiye kandi mu gitondo azindukira mu murima? Birababaje.
Ibi bintu byo gutesha umutwe umuturage ntabyigeze bibaho ku butegetsi bwa HABYARIMANA. Ahubwo habagaho amarushanwa mu ma komini, noneho bigatuma buri muhinzi mworozi ashishikarira kugera ku ntego mu bushobozi bwe nta gahato ashyizweho. Abantu bagahembwa ibintu binyuranye birimo amafaranga, amatungo (inka, ihene..), ibitiyo, amasuka, mbese ibikoresho byo mu buhinzi n’ubworozi bizamufasha gukomeza gukora umwuga we neza. Icyo gihe n’abaturanyi be barabishishikariraga, bagirango bagere kucyo mugenzi wabo yagezeho igihe yahembwaga, kandi byagendaga neza ntawe bibangamiye nta n’agahato kabayeho. Nta muntu wigeze arara ijoro aragiye inka mu gisambu yihisha ubuyobozi ngo butazitwara kuzifungira ku biro by’Akarere. Kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME hari n’aho umuturage yananirwaga gutanga amande bamuciye inka bakazibaga. Ngirango mwibuka ibyabaye i Kibungo. Ibi birababaje gusa nta kindi nabivugaho.
Gutesha umutwe umuturage no kumuhoza ku nkeke cyangwa kumukenesha ni imwe mu ntego z’ubutegetsi bwa KAGAME. Ntagiye kure mwibuke uko MUSONI Protais yagize abanya Kibungo akiri Prefet, agasenya amazu y’abantu ku manywa y’ihangu, ngo arimo gusaranganya abantu amasambu. Gusanga koko abantu bariyubakiye inzu nziza zikomeye, ukazishyira hasi zose ngo mu rwego rwo gutuza mu midugudu no gusaranganya, hari ubugome burenze ubu?Ahandi byabaye ku isi ni hehe koko? Birababaje. Abanyakibungo n’ubu ntibazabyibagirwa nk’uko umuturage yigeze kubivugira kuri Radio Rwanda, agashinja ibyo byose MUSONI Protais.
Ndibuka ko ku bwa HABYARIMANA, umuturage yavaga guhinga mu murima we cyangwa gukora indi mirimo agakaraba akajya kuri centre y’ubucuruzi iri hafi ye, cyangwa ku kabutike kari hafi ye, akigurira byeri na brochettes, ndetse wenda n’abarimu cyangwa undi muyobozi nka Responsable ahari, ugasanga rwose ntacyo bamurushije, ndetse akaba yanabagurira nabo nk’abaturanyi. Yataha agatahana irindi cupa cyangwa abiri ashyiriye nk’umugore we. Ibi ndabivuga kuko nabibonye kenshi cyane ku baturage benshi kandi batandukanye. Nyamara ubu iyo ngeze mu giturage ndumirwa na mwarimu nta bubasha akigira na mba habe no kuba yakwigurira n’urwagwa. Ababishobora ni mbarwa cyangwa abafite ababo, no kubona iyo butike uguraho ikintu ni ukubonekerwa.
Iterambere muri rusange:
Nk’uko naberetse hejuru uburyo bwakoreshwaga mu gushishikariza umuhinzi kwiteza imbere mu buryo bw’amarushanwa, mu rwego rw’iterambere ry’igihugu muri rusange, ku ngoma ya HABYARIMANA habayeho iterambere ryihuse. Byakorwaga muri politike yo GUTANGIZA no KUMURIKA IMISHINGA. Iyi politike yari nziza cyane, kimwe na politike yo kwita amazina buri mwaka mushya wabaga utangiye. Keretse utarabaye mu Rwanda niwe utabizi.
Muri iyi politike yakorwaga mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere by’ukwezi kwa Nyakanga kwa buri mwaka, amasegiteri, amakomini na Prefectures zabaga zishishikaye, zishaka kuzagira igikorwa zigaragaza mu rwego rwo gutangiza umushinga cyangwa kuwumurika (kuwutaha). Aha niho hagaragariye akamaro k’umuganda, nyamara mu byo FPR yajyaga ivuga irwanya, n’uyu muganda warimo. N’ubwo yaje kuwusubizaho, usanga nta gaciro wabiha kuko bikorwa ntacyo bigamije uretse amanama no gutanga messages za gacaca, amatora, umutekano, kuvana ibimene by’amacupa ku bipangu, n’ibindi.
Icyo gihe muri iyi politike ya HABYARIMANA, nibwo mu gihe gito amakomini yose yahise yiyubakira ibiro (bureaux administratifs) byazo, amacumbi ya ba Bourgmestre, amasegiteri yose na za prefecture ziyuzuriza Batiments zubatse muri Etage, nibura Etage imwe. Za S/Prefectures hirya no hino, ku buryo nibura Komini esheshatu zabaga zifite S/Prefecture zihuriraho, ifite ibyangombwa byose, bureau, icumbi rya S/Prefet, imodoka nibura enye, hakaba na za services zose usanga kuri Prefecture cyangwa muri Ministère. Niyo mpamvu wahasangaga imashini zikora imihanda mu rwego rwa Ponts et Chaussés. Amakomini yose yari afite bureaux zubatse kuri plan imwe. Amasegiteri nayo ni uko. Muri uko kwezi kwa Nyakanga, wasangaga kuva kuri Prezida HABYARIMANA, ba Ministres, ba Secrétaires Généraux, ba Directeurs muri za Ministères nta muntu wasanga mu biro kuko bose babaga bagiye hirya no hino mu gihugu gutangiza cyangwa kumurika imishinga byabaga ari byinshi cyane mu gihugu cyose.
Nibwo wasangaga nka Komini yatashye nk’inzu yayo bayiha nk’ikamyo Benne, cyangwa indi modoka y’Akarere bitewe nibyo basabye umuyobozi waje aho muri icyo gikorwa.
Nibwo Komini wasangaga yiyubakiye Centre de Santé Leta bakayiha ambulance ndetse n’umukozi (responsable) w’iryo vuriro.
Nibwo wasangaga nka Komini runaka ihabwa amafaranga yo gukemura ikibazo runaka, byose bigaterwaga nicyo basabye mu rwego rwo kubatera inkunga no gufatanya guteza imbere igihugu.
Nibwo wasangaga Komini ifite amavomo y’amazi meza. Ndibuka ko muri 1984 buri prefecture yari ifite inzu yayo ya etage ikoreramo, icumbi rya prefet, amamodoka atari hasi y’ane nta birarane bya bakozi ifite, ndibuka ko buri Komini yari ifite inzu yayo nziza ikoreramo, icumbi rya bourgmestre, ifite nibura imodoka zayo zitari hasi y’eshatu harimo na Camion Benne, ifite Centre de Santé nibura ebyiri, ifite ambulance nibura imwe, ifite banque populaire, ifite ibigo by’amashuri byiza aho abanyeshuri baba badacucitse kandi bicara ku ntebe za pupitres, idafite ibirarane by’abakozi, buri Secteur yari ifite ibiro byayo ikoreramo ndetse hari na secteur zari zitangiye kwigurira amamodoka. Nka Secteur yo muri Bicumbi ntibuka neza, iyo muri Muvumba, n’izindi.
Izi ni ingero zifatika, zagaragariye buri wese kandi ibi byose muri 1983 byari bihari. Ku ngoma ya HABYARIMANA wavaga ahantu ujya ahandi ugasanga kuri centres z’ubucuruzi zo mu byaro (Centre de Négoce) harabaga nibura umucuruzi w’umuturage umwe cyangwa babiri bafite imodoka zabo za camionnettes nka Daihatsu cyangwa Toyota. Ntiwashoboraga kubura uko wica akanyota cyangwa ngo ubure icyo urya. Nyamara kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME ni iyihe Komini yigeze yubaka ibiro byayo, ni iyihe prefecture yubatswe,ni iyi Centre de Santé yubatswe, ni iyihe Ministere biyubakiye. Ibikorwa by’amajyambere byinshi biri mu Rwanda, ni ibyo ku ngoma ya HABYARIMANA, nibyo ingoma ya KAGAME igenderaho. Ibyinshi basanze bihari cyane cyane mu migi kuko mu byaro ho nta gishyashya ingoma ya KAGAME yahagejeje. Ahubwo n’ibyari bihari byarashenywe. Urugero ni nk’ayo mazu navugaga y’ibiro by’amakomini amenshi yarenzweho n’ibihuru. Ushaka guhinyuza azanyarukire ku bureau bya Shyorongi ya kera, andi mazu yahinduwe za cachots, hari n’aho nageze nsaga habamo abasirikare niba nibuka neza ni ahahoze ari komini Ramba. Ibindi byasenyutse ni za Centres de Santé, amazu za projets zahoze zikoreramo, imihanda yo mu byaro yakozwe n’ayo maprojets ya kera ndetse n’umuganda yose yarashize.
Kera k’ubwa HABYARIMANA mu rwego rwo korohereza abantu ingendo mu giturage, ndibuka ko habaga Bus za ONATRACOM ku buryo kuri buri Prefecture habaga Ishami rya ONATRACOM ryabaga rifite nibura Bus enye zose kandi zigenda zigana mu byaro muri iyo ntara, ku buryo Bus zavaga i Kigali zigana mu ma Prefectures, izo mu maprefectures zikazakira zijyana abantu hirya no hino. Nta muntu wajyaga arara nzira kuko yabuze uko agera iwabo, niyo Bus yabaga yagusize ntihaburaga za modoka navuze z’abacuruzi zagobokaga abantu. Nyamara ubu kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME hari abantu barara nzira kubera kubura uko bagenda, byaba biturutse kuri izo Bus zitakigera mu byaro, haba no kubera za modoka z’abacuruzi zitaboneka kubera ko za Centres de Negoce navuze harugu zasenyutse zigashira.
Mu mugi wa Kigali wavuga ko ariho urebera iterambere koko ry’u Rwanda? Nyarutarama, Kacyiru, Gisozi? Imitamenwa y’abayobozi gusa niyo upimiraho uvuga ngo genda Rwanda warakataje? Ku bwa HABYARIMANA intera yabaga hagati y’abakire n’abakene yari ntoya cyane ugereranije n’uko bimeze ubu k’ubwa KAGAME, kuko byaragaragaye ko kuri ubu butegetsi si abakene gusa bahari ahubwo hagaragaye n’abatindi ndetse n’abatindi nyakujya.
Kuri ubu butegetsi bwa KAGAME, ugeze mu giturage, Centre de Negoce wabonaho imodoka ni nke cyane ugereranije n’uko byahoze. Ahubwo imfashanyo zabonetse zose zijya he ko umuntu nacyo yakibaza? Kuko urebye imfashanyo zaje muri iki gihugu n’ibikorwa byakozwe mu rwego rwo guteza imbere igihugu ntaho bihuriye. Ndibuka ko ku bwa HABYARIMANA muri 1980, 1981,1982, habayeho excédent budgétaire. Ni ukuvuga ngo ibyari biteganijwe byose muri budget y’igihugu muri iriya myaka, byarakorwaga byose ahubwo amafaranga agasaguka. Nimushaka kureba ibyo mbabwira muzasohoke mu mugi wa Kigali mujye hirya mu biturage niho muzabona ukuri. Muzajye mugereranya mubaze uko hahoze nuko ubu hameze cyane ko muzajya mubona n’ibyo bikorwa nababwiye byo k’ubwa HABYARIMANA ibyinshi byabaye ibihuru, amazu ya za projets zabaga zaroherejwe mu byaro yabaye indiri z’ibihunyira n’inturo. Birababaje!
Tuvuge ku mihanda. K’ubwa HABYARIMANA imihanda yose ihuza u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu yari ikoze. Mu migi imihanda yari ikoze. Tuvuze imihanda yakozwe k’ubwa KAGAME, twavuga umuhanda wa Kibuye. Nawo kandi inkunga zo kuwubaka zasinywe k’ubwa HABYARIMANA ni ukuvuga accord de financement, undi ni Kicukiro-Bugesera, ubundi hakorwa iriya mihanda ijya mu mitamenwa y’abo ya Nyarutarama na Gisozi. Ikindi bakoze ni ugukora aho abanyamaguru bagenda no kuhasiga irangi ry’umukara n’umweru. Mwambwira ikindi kintu ingoma ya KAGAME yakoze koko?
Ibyo HABYARIMANA yakoze, nibyo byinshi mu rwego rw’iterambere ry’igihugu n’abaturage bacyo. Naho FPR/KAGAME ntibakabeshye abantu ngo u Rwanda rwarakataje rwose. Ibikorwa bihari by’iterambere n’abanyarwanda, FPR/KAGAME yasanze byarakozwe cyangwa inkunga yo kubikora yarasinywe k’ubwa HABYARIMANA. Akaba ariyo mpamvu nibaza aho inkunga zaje mu Rwanda zagiye. Ibyasahuwe Congo byo aho biri turahazi, byubatse imitamenwa Nyarutarama, Gacuriro, andi ajyanwa kuri konti hanze no kugura amazu muri Etiyopiya, Afrika y’epfo, Eritreya.
Amajyambere ntabwo aba i Kigali gusa. Amajyambere y’u Rwanda n’Abanyarwanda si ubwiza bwa Century House, n’amagorofofa ya ba nyakubahwa arunze Nyarutarama na Gisozi, amamodoka ahenze, kandi umuturage yaburaye, yabuze uko yivuza, yategetswe kurandura imyaka ye mu mirima, n’ibindi byose bijyanye n’ibyo navuze haruguru.
Umutekano KAGAME yirwa abeshya abanyarwanda, ni nde koko uyobewe uko u Rwanda rwari rumeze mu rwego rw’umutekano k’ubwa HABYARIMANA? Kuba byonyine nta muntu wikangaga undi, ngo amwishishe, ni ikigaragaza ko umuntu yagendaga yemye, nta bwoba na mba. Ariko ubu niyo wicaye iwawe uba ufite ubwoba kubera cya kintu cyabibwe mu bantu cyo kwishishanya, kuryana, gutotezanya. Kuba nta ntambara ihari siko kuvuga ko abantu bari mu mutekano. Burya umutekano w’umutima niwo wa mbere. Abantu nta mutima bagira barashize ni ukubona bagenda.
Amajyambere yo mu Rwanda rwa KAGAME nayagereranya n’inzu yubatse ariko uruhande abantu babona cyane (abashyitsi cyangwa abahisi) ni ukuvuga ku irembo no muri salon, ukahasiga amarangi meza, muri salon sinakubwira ugashyiramo amakaro, amatara meza ahenze, imitako ihenze, plafonds yo mu biti bihenze cyane, intebe z’akataraboneka (nka zimwe zakanze Carle del Ponte kwa KAGAME, muzasome igitabo cye aherutse gusohora cyitwa “Hunt: Me and War Criminals), urugi rukoze muri zahabu, ugashyiramo za Televisions umuntu aho yicaye hose akareba adakebaguye igikanu. Ubwo hirya mu byumba ho ugasanga nta sima, haba hasi no kunkuta, nta plafond, nta matara arimo, amadirishya ari ibiti gusa nta birahure birimo. Ng’uko uko nagereranya iterambere ryo mu Rwanda rwa KAGAME. Ibaze uwo mubyeyi watunganya aho yicara n’abashyitsi be gusa, ibyumba abana be bararamo nta na ka sima kabarizwamo, baburaye, igihe abashyitsi yabagaburiye amakoko ngo bavuge ko yakize. Nta bukire nta n’amajyambere mbonye aha rwose. Ng’urwo urugero rw’amajyambere ya KAGAME.
Urwego rw’uburezi:
Amashuri na za universités zidatanga ubumenyi byo birahari ndetse byinshi cyane. Aha sinjya kure ahubwo ndagirango ubihakana azashake raporo y’abadepite iherutse gukorwa y’umwaka wa 2009, yerekana ko abantu barangiza nta kintu na mba baba bashoboye. Ese KAGAME iyo atifashisha abize ku gihe cya HABYARIMANA, mugirango yari kubivamo? Nawe arabizi rwose.
Igihugu kigifatwa, hafi ya hose bashyizeho abari basanzwe mu gihugu, umuntu bakamugira chef ariko uri munsi ye akaba uwo ku ngoma kugirango abashe gukopera uko ibintu bikorwa, nyuma bazamumusimbuze. Aha ndahera no ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Républika kuko KAGAME ntiyari kumenya ibyo akora iyo atabanza gukopera BIZIMUNGU Pasteur. Reba aba Ministres bose na ba Directeurs de cabinet babo. Uko byagenze kuri BIZIMUNGU na KAGAME niko nabo byagenze.
Bamaraga kubona uko bikorwa bakabananiza kuko igihe cyo kubasimbura cyabaga kigeze ngo imyanya ifatwe na beneyo. Mu rwego rw’ubutabera, za parquets zose, ba Substituts ba IPJ, babanje kubareka bakorana n’abaje gukopera nyuma abo ba kera bose, bahita bashyirwa muri za gereza ngo bakoze génocide. Imyanya ifatwa na beneyo bari bamaze gukopera uko akazi gakorwa, ndetse nan’ubu ntacyo barageraho muri uru rwego kuberako byabananiye. Abize bize kubwa HABYARIMANA,
Hari Akarere kamwe kayoborwaga n’umuntu wize UNR Butare kera, noneho Vice-Maire we hari ibaruwa yagomba gutegurira Maire yayirangiza akayimushyira ngo ayisome hanyuma ayisinye. Yarayimuhaye ayicishamo imirongo n’ikaramu y’umutuku yose arangije arayimujugunyira. Undi ati se ko utambwiye uko nyandika? Maire nawe aramusubiza ati ndi Licencié nawe uri Licencié kandi twize ibintu bimwe. Ati sinumva rero ukuntu wambaza ngo nkubwire uko wandika iyi baruwa kandi nta mashuri nkurusha. Ati keretse niba uvuga ko ntacyo wize cyangwa se iyo Licence yawe utayikwiye. Sibwo ibintu ngo byakomeye se ko Maire yasuzuguye Vice-Maire wavuye Uganda! Umenya biri mu byanatumye uwo Maire asabwa kwegura kandi ariwe KAGAME yajyaga ataka cyane ko ari umukozi kandi koko yari umukozi.
Nagize amahirwe yo kubona akazi kampaye umwanya wo kugera mu turere tumwe na tumwe mu gihe cyo gutegura plan d’action zabo ni ukuvuga gahunda z’ibikorwa. Birababaje ubonye ibintu abitwa ngo ni ba planificateurs na ba Vice-Maire bakoraga, ukibaza niba barageze no mu mashuri bikakuyobera. Niba nibuka neza mu Karere ka Muhanga higeze kwirukanwa umunsi umwe abakozi bo hejuru icumi icyarimwe kubera gahunda y’ibikorwa yari yabananiye kandi bitwa ko bafite za Licences.
Ngo nyiramaso yerekwa bike ibindi akirebera, reka ndekere aha. Nashatse gusa kubereka ko KAGAME na FPR ye bashingiye ku bikorwa by’iterambere bya HABYARIMANA. Ahubwo iyo intambara itaba, buri muturage ndemeza ko aba afite nibura igare rye. Muzambwire projets ifitiye abaturage akamaro iba mu giturage, ibureau by’akarere byubatswe, ibiro by’intara byubatswe, ikibuga cy’umupira w’amaguru cyubatswe, ikibuga cy’indege cyubatswe, batiment administratif yubatswe yaba iya ministere cyangwa iy’inteko nshinga mategeko.
Edited by Rwema Francis


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Umugore utwite agira impinduka nyinshi mu mubiri we niyo mpamvu aba akwiye kwegerwa no kugirwa inama kugirango babone uko babungabunga ubuzima bwe muri cya gihe batwite.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’umuforomo ku kigonderabuzima cya Kagogo kuri uyu wa 14/11/2012 ngo bigisha abagore batwite uburyo bagomba kwitwara mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibibazo bituruka kugutwita kwabo.
Kakuze Annonciate avuga ko baba bakwiye kugirwa inama kuko usanga benshi bagira impinduka ku mibiri yabo ntibabimenye aho usanga bamwe batangiye, gupfuka umusatsi, kuvunagurika kw’inzara, amabere aba manini, hakaba n’impinduka z’uruhu, hari n’izindi mpinduka zibaho mu mikorere y’umubiri biturutse ku gutwita bitewe n’imisemburo yiyongereye.
Zimwe muri izo mpinduka ni nko kugira iseseme no kuruka, guta umutwe, gucibwamo, guciragura, kunanirwa no guhondobera, kugugara mu nda (constipation), guteragura cyane k’umutima n’ibindi.
Icyo gihe iyo abonye ibyo bimenyetso byose ku mubiri we agomba kumenya uko yitwara ndetse akaba yagana muganga igihe abonye ko ari ngombwa.
Avuga ko umugore utwite wahuye n’ibyo bibazo hari uburyo ashobora kwitwara kugira ngo amererwe neza, abashe gutwaza muri icyo gihe cyose aba ategerejanyije ibyishimo byo kuzibaruka uwo atwite.
Izo mpinduka ku mikorere y’umubibiri w’umugore utwite zigenda zibaho bitewe n’igihe inda imaze.
Kugira iseseme no kuruka bitangira mu kwezi kwa 1, bikagenda bishira mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa gatatu, rimwe na rimwe bikongera kugaruka umugore ari hafi ku byara.
Icyo wakora mu kurwanya iseseme no kuruka ni ugutegura ifunguro rito (petit dejeuner) ku mugoroba mbere yo kuryama hanyuma ukaza kuyifata mu gitondo utarava mu buriri.
Wamara kuyifata ukagerageza kubyuka witonze. Ku manywa gerageza kurya inshuro nyinshi , hagati y’amafunguro ya saa sita na nimugoroba umuntu afata ku munsi, shyiramo andi yoroheje wirinde ko mu nda habamo ubusa.
Kumererwa nabi no guta umutwe bituruka ku kumara umwanya munini uhagaze cyangwa ku gabanuka ku isukari mu mubiri. Kubirwanya rero ni ukwirinda guhagarara umwanya munini no guhagarara ahari ikivunge cy’abantu, ukirinda urugendo rurerure n’ibikunaniza kandi ugafata amafunguro arimo ibinyasukari.
Kugugara (constipation) na byo bikunze kubaho ku bagore batwite. Umugore uhuye na byo, agerageza guhindura indyo .Agomba kwihatira kurya imboga, n’ibitonore n’ibindi byifitemo amazi bifasha amara gukora neza.
Kunywa cyane amazi n’umutobe w’imbuto ubyutse na mbere yo kuryama bituma umwanda ugomba gusohoka woroha. Imyitozo ngororangingo yoroheje nayo irafasha na masaje (massage) ku nda bikangura amara agakora neza.
Hari utagugarirwa mu nda ahubwo agacibwamo ( diarrhée), bisaba rero ko agabanya kurya imboga, akihatira kurya umuceri na karoti.
Bamwe mu bagore batwite bakunze kugira ikibazo cyo kwihagarika buri kanya. Hari uwagabanya kunywa akeka ko ari uburyo bwo kubivura, ariko nyamara yakagombye kurushaho kunywa cyane kugira ngo bifungure inkari, bityo ntagire ikibazo cyo kurwara impyiko.
Ibindi bibazo bijya bibaho ku mugore utwite ni uguteragura k’umutima ahanini biterwa n’icyo akoze, uturimo, urugendo, ari ko nyuma bigashira. Aha bisaba kwirinda kwinaniza no kuruhuka bihagije.
Muri ibibazo byose byavuzwe, igihe bibayeho ku buryo budasanzwe cyangwa bikabije, asabwa kujya kugisha inama muganga. Ni byiza kandi ko umugore utwite yipimisha kenshi kugira ngo imibereho ye n’uwo atwite yitabweho.


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Umusore wakoraga akazi ko gutwara abagenzi ku igare witwa Safari Nzabakurana w’imyaka 30, wari utuye mu Karere ka Ruhango, Umurenge wa Bweramana, mu kagari ka Rwinyana yishwe n’abagizi ba nabi, bamwambura igare yakoreshaga.
Amakuru atangazwa na Rwambonera Vianney, umuyobozi w’Umudugudu wa Kirambo aho nyakwigendera yapfiriye, aravuga ko tariki ya 23 Mutarama 2013 ahagana mu ma saa yine z’amanywa yahamagawe kuri telefoni n’umuyobozi w’Akagari ka Rwinyana, amubwira ko mu mudugudu we hapfiriyemo umuntu.
Nyuma yo kumenyeshwa yo kumva ayo makuru, abaturage bahuruye basanga umurambo wa Safari mu mazi rwagati mu bitare bya Rwamigambi, abaturage bahuruza inzego z’umutekano, na Polisi ihageze umurambo wakuwe mu mazi, aho bari jugunywe yakuwemo imyambaro yari yambaye yose.
Nzabakurana bamujyanye ku bitaro bya Gitwe ngo harebwe icyamwishe, abaganga bemeza ko yishwe, akubiswe ikintu gikomeye kuko yri anafite uruguma mu mutwe.
Nyina wa Nzabakurana,Matilde Mukansoro, yadutangarije ko ababajwe cyane n’urupfu umwana we yapfuye kuko yari umwana umwe rukumbi yari afite. Ikindi kandi agaragaza ko afite impungenge ko abamwiciye umuhungu nawe bazamuhitan, akanavuga ko atumva impamvu yatumye bamwica.
Ati “Mu bisanzwe nta muryango mfite ku buryo hari amashyari n’amakimbirane uyu mwana wanjye yazize, gusa nanjye mfite ubwoba ko abakoze ibi bazanyivugana”.
Kuba nta makimbirane yari azwi yatuma bamwicira umwana, binahamywa n’ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze zaho.
Safari Nzabakurana yakoreraga umwuga we w’ubunyonzi mu gasanteri ka Gitisi.


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Ngororero: Intore zo kurugerero zizafasha mu kwimakaza amatwara meza mu baturage
Abasore n’inkumi basaga 763 barangije amashuli yisumbuye bo mu karere ka Ngororero bari mu itorero ry’intore zo kurugerero, barahiriye gukwirakwiza imyumvire n’ibikorwa byiza mu baturage babana nabo nkuko bavuga ko hari abagifite imyumvire iciriritse cyangwa ikiri hasi.
Mu kuruhuka biga imikino itandukanye
Kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 05 Ukuboza nibwo mu karere ka Ngororero batangije kumugaragaro itorero ry’uyu mwaka ry’intore zo ku rugerero zigizwe n’abarangije amashuli yisumbuye. Urwo rubyiruko rwahurijwe mu ma site atatu ariyo, GS IBUKA Kabaya, ETO Gatumba na GS ADEC Ruhanga nayo yo mu murenge wa Gatumba.
Mubutumwa bahawe mu gutangiza iryo torero, ni uko bagomba gufasha abaturage gusobanukirwa neza ibyaranze amateka y’igihugu cyacu ndetse no kubafasha kwipakurura imyumvire ya cyera irimo urwango, ubugwari n’ibindi byadindiza iterambere ry’umubiri n’irya roho, nkuko umuyobozi w’akarerer wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu n’iterambere yabidutangarije.
Bamwe bubari muri iryo torero badutangarije ko nyuma y’iminsi 6 gusa bamaze bahabwa ibiganiro bitandukanye bamaze kubona ko hari ibyo bari barabeshywe na bamwe mu bantu bakuru babanye harimo n’abarezi babo, ariko bakaba batangiye guhumuka no kubona ukuri.
Bakoresheje intoki zabo, umutwe ndetse n’ibirenge,nk’ikiminyetso cy’abasinya ku buryo butandukanye ko bagiye kwifatanya n’intwari z’igihugu mu kubaka icyateza u Rwanda n’abanyarwanda imbere. Itorero ry’igihugu ryongeye kugaruka mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2007, rigaruwe na Nyakubahwa Paul Kagame, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi rinizwe n’ubuyobozi butandukanye.


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Kugirango ubashe kureba amanota yawe cyangwa ay’ undi waba uzi nomero ze yakoreyeho ikizamini, wakwifashisha mudasobwa yawe ifite internet, ugakurikiza ibi:
1.Jya ku rubuga rw’Ikigo cy’Ighugu Gishinzwe Ibizamini, www.rnec.ac.rw
2.Reba hejuru ibumoso, munsi gato y’ ikirango cy’ Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Ibizamini, hanyuma ukande ku cyimenyetso giteye gitya:
3.Hanyuma urebe iburyo, hari ahantu hagenwe kuzuzamo nomero y’umukandida wakoze ikizamini.
4.Uzuzamo nomero neza uko bikwiye, udashyizemo uturongo tuberamye(slashes). Urugero: 0403055ELC017 cyangwa 0102034HEG567
5.Jya iruhande rw' aho wujuje numero zawe handitse P6, S3, S6; maze uhitemo ahanditse S6
6.Hanyuma ukande ahanditse SUBMIT, urahita ubona amanota.
Utiriwe unyura kure kanda hano hanyuma uhite wuzuzamo numero zawe mu kazu gafite ibara ry' icyatsi hejuru iburyo.
Read more at Igihe.com


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Burera: Ubuyobozi bwavuguruye uburyo bw’imiyoborere
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Burera bwafashe ingamba zo kwimakaza imiyoborere myiza aho buri muyobozi kuva ku rwego rw’umudugudu agomba kumenya inshingano ze akazikora ubundi hakabaho igenzura.
Sembagare Samuel, umuyobozi w’akarere ka Burera, avuga ko kuba hashyizweho ubwo buryo bwo kuvugurura imiyoborere mu nzego zitandukanye ari uko hari inzego usanga zikora izindi zikaba zisinziriye.
Kuva ku rwego rw’umudugudu kuzamura buri wese agomba kumenya inshingano ze akazuzuza, hagakurikira ho igenzura n’ubufatanye. Iyo ubufatanye mu miyoborere buturutse mu nzego zo hasi bujya mu nzego zo hejuru nibwo bigaragara ko inzego zikora neza nk’uko Sembagare abihamya.
Akomeza avuga ko abayobozi bafite inshingano zimwe ariko badakora kimwe bazajya bigishwa, banahugurwe kugira ngo bagere ku rwego rumwe. Umuyobozi uzaba wigishijwe ariko ntashyire mu bikorwa ibyo yigishijwe azajya asimbuzwa ababishoboye nk’uko akomeza abisobanura.
Sembagare avuga ko kandi abakozi bo batazajya buzuza inshingano zabo bazajya bahanwa hakurikijwe amategeko. Yongera ho ko ariko ibihano atari byo bishyizwe imbere. Ngo igishyizwe imbere ni ukongera ubushobozi.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Burera avuga ko hakenewe umusaruro uturutse mu miyoborere myiza. Ngo ariko uwo musaruro ntiwaboneka umuyobozi akoze wenyine.
Agira ati “…bamwe iyo bakora abandi ntibakore birumvikana umusaruro uba muke kandi hari abavunitse. Ubwo buryo ntitwabemera…”.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Burera buvuguruye uburyo bw’imiyoborere mu gihe hashize igihe kigera ku kwezi buhinduranyije abayobozi ndetse n’abakozi bo mu mirenge igize ako karere. Abatarahinduranyijwe ni abanyamabanga nshingwa bikorwa b’imirenge n’abakozi bashinzwe uburezi gusa.
Ubwo buyobozi buvuga ko izo mpinduka zose zizatuma imiyoborere myiza yimakazwa mu karere ka Burera.


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VIDEO YO GUSWERA-Umukobwa washyutswe arimo kubyina no kwikinisha
13 thoughts on “VIDEO YO GUSWERA-Umukobwa washyutswe arimo kubyina no kwikinisha”
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sha, nanjye ejobundu aha nasweye agakecuru katurereraga abana. Ubwo madamu yabonye ninjiye murugo ahita afata imodoka yanjye Iye ayisiga aho arifashisha ngo agiye muri Nakumati gushaka ibiryo bya weekend; Ubonye uko ako gakecuru gasa ntamugore wakeka ko hari umugabo wagakenera. ngirango ninayo mpamvu Madam yari yagasize aho, yewe nanjye ntamutima nakagiriye usibye ko narinje nje kuswera umugore wanjye ariko ishyushyurte ryo gukunda modoka ri ka muntesha, n’uko ndim kwinjira nsanga agakecuru karimo gusiga umwana kamukikiye Igituba kagiswandaritse.
sha suku beshya narebye Igituba mbona ntaributegereze aho madamu ari bugarukire. U mutima watangiye kumbwira ko ashobora nokujya gusura mama we akirarirayo.
Nuko nibwo mpimbye amayeri yo uko ndibuswere ako gakecuru nahise nkabwira nti kkuki utaryamisha umwana kuburiri bwa nyina?
kati ntarufunguzo rwaho, nibwo mpa kinguye kakimugezaho ako kanya nanjye mpita niyambura nigira nkaho ntamuntu undeba agakecuru karebye imboro uko yahagaze nako gahita kagira isoni zo kumpakanira maze ndagacumita ndacumita ndavunira ndacumita ndavunira ndacumita ndacumita ubwoa riko kavuga amahamba hasi wagirango ni sterine batoboye ye wana karanyaye inkari ziphumura Matera ziratemba zigera muri saro. Nabonye Matera
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Reka Sha Ntutubeshye Abashaka Guswera Ntibaswera Abakecuru. Witubeshya Rero
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kubimenya
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Rwanda | Gatsibo: abayobozi b’ibanze barakangurirwa gutanga ibyangombwa habanje gukorwa ubushishozi
Kuwa gatatu tariki 10 ukwakira,2012 munzu mberabyombi y’akarere ka Gatsibo habereye amahugurwa yahuje abayobozi ku nzego z’ibanze, abanyamanga nshingwabikorwa b’utugali n’abashinzwe service y’irangamimerere mu tugari 69 tubarizwa mu karere ka gatsibo.
Aya mahugurwa yari agamije gukangurira aba bayobozi gutanga service nziza kubo bashinzwe kuyobora banakangurirwa kandi kwirinda gutanga ibyangombwa kubatabikwiye.
Uhagarariye ibiro by’abinjira n’abasohoka mu karere ka Gatsibo Bagabo Erick yatangaje ko bateguye aya mahugurwa mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushishikariza aba bayobozi b’ibanze kurushaho gushishoza mu gihe batanga ibyangombwa.Yagize ati”turabashishikariza ubwitonzi n’ubushishozi mu gihe batanga ibyangombwa bigahabwa ubikwiye”.
Uhagarariye ibiro by’abinjira n’abasohoka mu Karere ka Gatsibo yakomeje avuga ko iyo amakosa mu gutanga ibyangombwa yakozwe n’inzego z’ibanze nabo bibagusha mu ikosa ryo guha ibyangombwa utabikwiye kuko bo bakurikiza ibyangombwa byatanzwe nizo nzego.
Umwe mu bari bitabiriye amahugurwa akaba anashinzwe irangamimerere mu murenge wa murambi Uwihirwe Arbertine yadutangarije ko nyuma y’aya mahugurwa bagiye gutangira gukaza umurego mwitangwa ry’ibyangombwa hagendewe ko ubihabwa koko akomoka muri uwo Murenge
Afungura aya mahugurwa umuyobozi wungirije w’akarere ushinzwe ubukungu Habarurema Isaie yongeye kwibutsa no gushishikariza abaraho kumenya no kubahiriza inshingano zabo mu kazi kabo ka buri munsi kugirango barusheho kunoza imirimo bashinzwe. Aya mahugurwa yateguwe kubufatanye n’ibiro by’abinjira n’abasohoka n’akarere ka Gatsibo.


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Gukunda abo dukorera bituma iteka tuba aho tugomba kuba-Umuyobozi wa Muhanga
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Muhanga Yvonne Mutakwasuku, kuri uyu wa 1 Gicurasi 2012 yasabye abayobozi n’abakozi muri aka karere ko bakwihatira kubanza gukunda abo bakorera kugirango babahe serivisi bakwiye aho kubasuzugura nk’uko byagiye bigaragara ku bakozi bamwe mu Rwanda.
Mutakwasuku avuga ko hari abakozi bamwe muri iki gihugu bagisuzugura ababagana bitewe n’uburyo abo babagana bifashe, imiterere yabo cyangwa uburyo babayeho .
Avuga ko ibi ntaho byaba bikwiye kongera kurangwa kuko ngo umuyobozi aba agomba guha serivisi nziza umugannye wese atitaye kucyo yaba aricyo cyangwa uko ameze.
Akaba yasabye abakozi n’abayobozi muri aka karere kuba ku mirimo yabo mu gihe cya ngombwa, ariko akawubaho awishimiye kandi awukunze. Ati: “aho uri hose heshwa agaciro no kuba uri ku murimo wawe, maze urwanire ishyaka uwo murimo kuko uragutunze kandi hari n’abo nawe ugomba gukemurira ibibazo”.
Aba bayobozi ngo nibaba bakunze abo bakorere, bizatuma bakora iyo bwabaga kugirango bashake udushya mu mirimo yabo maze bakizera igihe cyose ko hari icyo bashobora kugeza ku bo bakorera.
Umunsi w’abakozi watangiye kwizihizwa mu kinyejana cya 19 mu mwaka 1889, ubwo abakozi mu mugihe cy’iyaduka n’iyamamara ry’inganda (periode indistrielle) baharaniraga uburenganzira bamurwaga kuko bakoreraga mu mwuka mubi ndetse bakanavutswa uburenganzira bwabo.
Aha hakaba hari benshi bapfuye baharanira ko hazabaho umunsi abakozi bajya bubahwa ndetse bagahabwa n’uburenganzira bwakwiye mu kazi.


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Umukozi mu nzu y’ubutabera MAJ ushinzwe gukurikirana ibikorwa by’abunzi, atangaza ko bakemura 80% by’ibibazo byagombye kujya mu nkiko.
Abakemuriwe ibibazo n’abunzi, bashima uburyo byakemuwemo, maze bagasaba ko bakongererwa ububasha bw’ibibazo bakemura.
Umurerwa Marie Jeanne, umwe mu baturage …
Umukozi mu nzu y’ubutabera MAJ ushinzwe gukurikirana ibikorwa by’abunzi, atangaza ko bakemura 80% by’ibibazo byagombye kujya mu nkiko. Abakemuriwe ibibazo n’abunzi, bashima uburyo byakemuwemo, maze bagasaba ko bakongererwa ububasha bw’ibibazo bakemura. Umurerwa Marie Jeanne, umwe mu baturage b’akarere ka Kamonyi wafashijwe n’abunzi kumvikana n’abavandimwe bavukana ku mubyeyi umwe, arashima ubufasha umuryango we wagejejweho n’uru rwego kuko ngo gushaka kwiharira umutungo no kwanga kwemera ukuri byari bibasenyeye umuryango. Akomeza avuga ko hari n’abandi bantu bagirana amakimbirane kandi bafite ibibahuza bikomeye, ariko…Read more...
A Swede of Rwandan origin and a Rwandan national were held in custody Wednesday in Sweden accused of involvement in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda, prosecutors said.
“Two men have been arrested and …
Two senior citizens living in Bibale cell, Kimironko sector have for the past nine years failed to get a resolve for the existing land wrangle, in spite having battled out the case at the grass …
Mu cyumweru cyahariwe kwandikisha ubutaka mu karere ka Rulindo, abaturage bakomeje kugaragaza ibibazo biri mu butaka byiganjemo kuba hari bamwe mu batarahabwa ibyangombwa by’ubutaka bwabo ,kuba hari abatarabasha kwandikisha ubutaka bwabo kubera ubukene ,kuba hari …
Umuryango uharanira amahoro mu Rwanda ariwo Rwanda Peace Education Program (RPEP) watangije ibikorwa byawo mu karere ka Gicumbi ngo uzasiga abaturage b’ako karere bamaze kwiyubaka no gusana imitima yahungabanyijwe n’amateka mabi yaranze u Rwanda unabafashe …
Kubahiriza amategeko agenga imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, kumenya abaturage no kugenzura abinjira mu midugudu nizo ngamba akarere ka Nyagatare gafite hagamijwe kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’abaturage akenshi bagurishwa ubutaka bwagenewe ubworozi bakabuhingaho.
Ikibazo cy’imikoreshereze mibi y’ubutaka cyongeye kugarukwaho mu …
Gushyira imbere ubunyarwanda abantu baterebaniye mu moko nibyo bikenewe mu banyarwanda, nibyo bizatuma abanyarwanda bagera ku bumwe buhamye.
Ubu ni bumwe mu butumwa bwatangiwe mu muhango wo kwibuka abahoze ari abakozi, abarwayi n’abarwaza b’ikigo nderabuzima cya …
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Nyuma yuko abahinzi bakanguriwe guhinga igihingwa kimwe kibereye ahantu ndetse abenshi bakitabira guhinga igihingwa cy’ ikigori,bamwe mu bahinzi batuye akarere ka Ngoma barasa ko nkuko habaho umsi w’igiti hajyaho n’umunsi w’ikigori.
Ibi abahinzi b’ibigori babitangarije ministiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda Francois Kanimba kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 09/05/2012 ubwo yasuraga amakoperative y’abahinzi akorera mu turere twa Kirehe na Ngoma.
Mu byo bamugejejeho bamubwiye ko igihingwa cy’ikigori bahinze muri gahunda yo guhuza ubutaka cyababereye nka zahabu kuko bagikuyemo amafaranga menshi.
Umuhinzi umwe wari witabiriye iyi nama yarahagurutse maze agira ati: “Kuva nabaho nari ntarabona umuntu uhinga agasarura amafaranga agera ku bihumbi 300, ariko abanyamuryango bacu barayabona ndetse nanjye ubwanjye narayabonye .Hari n’uwasaruye toni eshanu ubwo azakuramo miliyoni.”
Mu ijambo rye ministry w’ubucuruzi n’inganda yavuze ko ashimishijwe cyane n’uko ministeri akuriye yageze ku ntego yari yahawe yo gushakira amasoko umusaruro wabo.
Yagize ati” Ntahanye ibyishimo byinshi kuko nsanze ntakibazo mufite njye naje nziko njegukemura ibibazo none ahubwo ndumva ibintu byose bigenda neza.”
Mu rwego rwo kugirango abahinzi babone amasoko reta y’ u Rwanda yari yashyizeho ikigo cyo kugurira abahinzi umusaruro RGCC.
Ministri avuga ko nubwo umusaruromunini waguzwe n’abacuruzi bitavuze ko iki kigo cyageze ku ntego zacyo kuko cyaje mbere maze gitangira baba bacuruzi bakubiranaga abahinzi bababwira ko ntamasoko ahari.
Kugeza ubu intara y’Iburasirazuba niyo yabaye iyambere mu kweza ibigori byinshi,aho usanga cooperative imwe yarejeje toni zirenga 300.


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Abanyarwanda birukanywe muri Tanzaniya ubu bacumbikiwe mu murenge wa Mbazi, bavuga ko gutungwa n’imfashanyo gusa baterwa no kutabona akazi ngo baronke amafaranga yo kugurira abana ibikenewe, ari byo bituma abana babo barangwa n’imirire mibi.
Mu murenge wa Mbazi, iruhande rw’ikibuga cy’imikino giherereye ahitwa mu Byiza, mu mashuri atacyifashishwa mu myigire, ni ho ubuyobozi bw’uyu murenge bwacumbikiye Abanyarwanda birukanywe mu gihugu cya Tanzaniya.
Urebeye kure abana batoya bafite wagira ngo ni abana beza bafite ibiguru bibyibushye, ariko ubegereye si ko biri: amaguru yarabyimbye, bamwe imisatsi yanatangiye gucurama. Ababyeyi b’aba bana bavuga ko ikibatera kumera gutya ari ibyo kurya babaha.
Uwitwa Gashege yagize ati “: Leta yaduhaye ibyo kurya kandi n’abaturage kimwe n’abandi bagira neza nta ko batagira ngo badufashe. Ariko dufite ikibazo cy’abana b’inshuke n’abonka bagiye kwicwa n’amazi (kunywa amazi kuko batakibona amata )”
Yakomeje agira ati “abantu batuzanira ibigori, umwana ntashoboye kubirya. Nta mafaranga ufite ngo urajya kumugurira amata, wamujyana no kwa muganga bakakubwira ngo ntabwo bamuha amata kuko atarwaye cyane. Tukababaza tuti ese muzayamuha ari uko yarembye?”
Uwitwa Giraneza na we ati “kuva dushyitse ino aha, batwakiriye neeeza! Kabisa nyine ntako batagize. Gusa kuba umuntu atari mu bye ntago bitunganye k’uko umuntu yari asanzwe ameze. Nk’abana barava ku ishuri wamugaburira ibyo wabashije kubona ngo njyewe ndahaze. Wamubaza aho yariye ati ntaho. Wareba ariko ugasanga impamvu yo kutarya ari uko byamunaniye.”
Mukantwari afite umwana w’umwaka n’amezi 7. Umusatsi we watangiye gucurama. Ese we amugaburira iki? Ati “Iyo nabonye nka magana atanu njya mu isoko nkamugurira agatoki naba mfite udushyimbo nkashyiramo nkamugaburira. Njya muha n’igikoma cy’ibigori.”
Ibi byose ngo babiterwa n’amikoro make. Ese ntibabasha kubona akazi ngo babone amafaranga yo guhahira abana ibiribwa birimo intungamubiri? Mukantwari ati “uturaka twe nta n’utwo baduha twebwe. Baravuga ngo twe ntabwo tumenya gukora. Usibye ko ubu haje akazi ko mu muhanda bakakaduha ngo natwe tugerageze dukore.”
Madamu Christine Niwemugeni, Visi Meya ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu karere ka Huye avuga ko urebye ikibazo cy’imirire mibi aba bana baje bagifite ahubwo ubu ngo cyaragabanutse. Ariko ngo banatangiye kwigisha ababyeyi uko bita ku bana.
Yagize ati « Ntabwo ababyeyi bavuye Tanzaniya baragira imyumvire nk’iyabo baje basanga. Usanga bikiri kure kumenya kubungabunga abana babagenera utwabo ku ruhande. Ubu ni byo turimo tubigisha kandi tubona bizaza.”


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Abakozi ba Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’u Rwanda (MINAFFET), basuye ahashyinguye abazize Jenoside yakortewe Abatutsi ku rwibutso rwa Ntarama n’urwa Nyamata mu karere ka Bugesera ku wa Kane, tariki ya 10 Mata 2013.
Nyuma yo gusura inzibutso, Umuyobozi wa Diyasipora nyarwanda muri MINAFFET, Gahamanyi Parfait, yatangaje ko amateka zigaragaza yatewe n’ubutegetsi bubi, bikwiye gushingirwaho hirindwa ko Jenoside itazongera kuba.
Gahamanyi yagize ati “Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ni ikimenyetso cy’ubuyobozi bubi bwabayeho mu Rwanda ubutegetsi bwigishaga amacakubiri, ubutegetsi bwimakaje ikinyoma mu bantu, ubutegetsi bwashyiraga imbere akarengane kurusha ibindi. Iki nicyo gihe cyo kugira ngo abantu bose ba bibe imbuto z’amahoro n’urukundo kugira ngo ntihazagire abandi bantu bazongera kuzira ubusa nk’uko Abatutsi bazize ubusa guhera mu mwaka 1959.”
Uwineza Anitha ushinzwe gusobanurira abasura urwibutso rwa Nyamata yatangarije IGIHE ko Abatutsi bo mu Bugesera batangiye kwicwa ku mugaragaro muri Werurwe 1992 kuri iyi Kiliziya, ngo hiciwe abantu benshi ndetse n’Umutaliyani Locatelli wagerageje kubwira amahanga ko Abatutsi barimo kwicwa i Nyamata arabizira. Yongeraho ko amahanga yabimenye ariko ntatabare.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Bugesera, Rwagaju Louis, yavuze ko Abatutsi bo mu Bugesera Leta ya Habyarimana yashatse kubatsemba mu mwaka 1959, babavanwa mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda mu turere twa Gicumbi, Rulindo, Gakenke Musanze bajyanwa i Bugesera kugira ngo bicwe n’inyamaswa zari mu ishyamba ryari mu Bugesera, n’isazi ya Tsetse.
Rwagaju akomeza avuga ko nyuma yo gucira Abatutsi mu Bugesera, byageze mu 1994, bahitamo kubatsemba nk’uko n’ahandi mu Rwanda byagenze.
Rwagaju yagaragaje ko bibabaje kuba Abanyarwanda barishe bagenzi babo, ati “Umututsi yacaga ku bandi bakamukubitira ubusa bakamwicira bitewe na Leta yari iriho. Abanyarwanda tuva inda imwe tuvuga ururimi rumwe dushyire imbere urukundo n’amahoro.”
Urwibutso rwa Ntarama rushyinguyemo Abatutsi basaga 6,000, naho urwa Nyamata rwo rurimo imibiri isaga 45,246 bose biciwe rimwe kuwa 14-15 Mata 1994.


text:
N’ubwo akenshi iyo havuzwe kuboneza urubyaro benshi bumva ko bireba abagore, n’umugabo asabwa kutabimuharira.
Uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro hari ubwo gukoresha ibinini, urushinge, agakingirizo, uburyo buje vuba bwo kwifungisha burundu ku bagabo byibazwaho n’ubwo ababikoze batangaza ko nta kibazo n’ubundi buryo butandukanye.
Umugore twasanze ku kigo nderabuzima cya Gikondo (aho bita kwa Padiri) ari kumwe n’umugabo we waje kureba ko nta kibazo afite nyuma yo kwifungisha burundu yatangarije IGIHE ko hejuru y’abana 5 bafite batashakaga kugira undi babyara, umugabo aba ari we wifungisha kuko umubiri we wari warananiwe kwakira uburyo butandukanye bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
Ati "N’ubwo abandi bagore bibakundira, njye nagerageje uburyo butandukanye bikantera kunanuka, kubera guhora mu mihango idakama, mpitamo kubihagarika, umugabo wanjye aba ari we witabira gahunda (kuboneza urubyaro)."
Uyu muryango uhamya ko nta cyo byagabanuye ku busabane bw’umugabo n’umugore.
Umugabo we ati “Rwose nta kibazo cyo gutera akabariro gihari, ni nk’ibisanzwe.”
Uyu mugabo n’ubwo agaragaza ko aba adashaka kubigaragaza kuko yumva harimo abamuseka, ahamya ko ikibanze ari uko yageze ku ntego yo kutazabyara undi mwana hejuru ya batanu basanganywe.
Mu bikurikizwa ngo umugabo yemererwe kwifungisha, mu gihugu cyose bagaragaza ko bahuguwe kubikorana ubushishozi.
Mukeshimana Lucie, ushinzwe gahunda zo kuboneza urubyaro ku bitaro bya Kabutare ati “Nta bwo twakwemerera umuryango utari wabyara, n’ufite umwe ntitumwemerera turabanza tukabigisha kugira ngo batabikora bakazifuza kubyara bitagishobotse”.
Mukeshimana akomeza avuga ko n’ubwo umugabo ataba ari we uboneza urubyaro, ashobora gufasha umugore gukoresha ubundi buryo bumvikanyeho.
Mukeshimana avuga ko umugabo n’umugore bashobora kwibukiranya nko kwimura impeta mu gihe bakoresha urunigi, kumwitaho mu gihe yaba akoresha uburyo runaka bukaba bwamugwa nabi, bakajya kwa muganga bakabahindurira uburyo n’ibindi.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2010 ku mibereho y’abaturage(DHS 2010), bwagaragaje ko mu Rwanda abakoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bari ku kigero cya 45%, kandi Minisiteri y’Ubuzima ifite intego yo kugera mu 2015, bigeze kuri 70 % cy’abaturage bari mugihe cyo kuba babyara, umugabo wubahwa mu rugo asabwa kubigiramo uruhare afatanyije n’umugore we .