text:
HAGAI
Abahanuzi batatu bo mw’Isezerano rya kera bahanuye mu mwaka wakurikiye, ijyanwa ryo muri Babuloni. Mugihe itsinda rya mbere ryagarukaga rivuye mu buhungiro riyobowe na Zerubaberi, umwuzukuru w’Umwami Yehoyakini bagize itangiriro ryiza ryo kubaka urusengero arirwo Abababiloni basenye mu mwaka wa 587 mbere ya Kristo. Ariko ntibyatinze kubera amahoro no kurwanywa akazi karahagarara. Hashira imyaka ntagikozwe kugeza ubwo Hagai na Zakariya bongeraga gukangurira abantu kongeramo imbaraga. Nyuma mu mwaka wa 516 mbere ya Kristo urusengero ruruzura, ijambo nyamukuru rya Hagai nubwo atari urusengero, yanditse kubintu ukwiye gushyira imbere, aricyo kibazo abantu benshi b’Imana bagira. Abantu biyubakiye amazu yabo meza, ariko inzu y’Imana yabaye umusaka (1 :4) abantu bahisemo nabi ibikwiye kubanza, hagai rero abahatira gufata icyemezo. Igitabo ubwacyo nubutumwa butanu bukurikiranye, buri gice cyiri mumatariki yumwaka wa 520 mbere ya Kristo. 1 :2-15 menya ikibazo cyo gutakaza ibikwiye kujya mbere no gukangurira abantu kongera kubaka urusengero. 2 :1-9 menya ko urusengero rwaburaga ubwiza nk’ubwo murusengero rwa Salomo, ariko rwari kuzagira ubwiza butagereranwa kandi abantu baturutse impande zose. 2 :10-19 menyako byari byanduye, atari ibyera, Yuda kwirengagiza Imana byatumye bandura, ariko Imana yari kuzabaha umugisha kumvira kwabo nu kubeza ikabavugurura. 2 :20-23 nibibwirwa Zerubabeli, wari uwo mu muryango wa Dawidi, akaba numukurambere wa Kristo. Imana yaramutoranije kandi ikamukoresha imigambi yayo.


c: text/html

text:
Kuboneza urubyaro ni imwe muri serivisi y’ubuzima mu zatangwaga mu gihe cy’ubukangurambaga bw’iminsi 16 bwo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina by’umwihariko irikorerwa abangavu basambanywa bagaterwa inda. Ubwo bwasozwaga twaganiriye na bamwe mu bangavu bo mu karere ka Huye baboneje urubyaro batubwira icyabibateye.
Igihozo Yguette ni umukobwa wabyaye afite imyaka 17, ngo ntiyari yaraboneje urubyaro ariko yageze kuri stade Huye ahasorezwaga ubukangurambaga, baramufasha. Ati: ”umukobwa yanjyanye hariya bahita bambonereza, nahisemo gukoresha urushinge rw’amezi atatu, ibyambayeho bwa mbere ntabwo nari mbyiteguye”.
Uyu kandi avuga ko umusore babyaranye yamwihakanye ubu akaba adafite ubushobozi bwo kurera umwana ku bw’imibereho y’iwabo, ariko ko polisi yamuhaye serivisi yo kumwandika ngo hashakishwe se w’umwana kuko atazi aho aherereye, iyo na yo ikaba ari imwe muri serivisi zahatangirwaga ijyanye n’ubutabera.
Mugenzi we Uwamahoro solange na we wabyaye afite imyaka 17, ngo uwo babyaranye amwitaho mu bushobozi bwe n’ubwo ataramubwira ibyo kubana, avuga ko kugirango ibyamubayeho bitazongera kumubaho yifatiye umwanzuro wo kuboneza urubyaro. Ati:”nagiye kwa muganga, ni ibinini bampaye kugirango ibyago bitazongera kungwirira, nagirango nzirerere umwana wanjye akure kugirango nyine ntazongera kubyara uyu atarakura”.
Ari aba twaganiriye ndetse n’abandi bakobwa bari bari aha banahawe serivisi isanzwe ihabwa abakobwa babyaye bari munsi y’imyaka 18, yo kwandikwa ngo bajye bahabwa ubufasha butandukanye, burimo ubujyanye n’ubutabera nk’uko umuyobozi w’akarere ka Huye Ange Sebutege abivuga.
Agira ati “Ni uburenganzira kugirango umwana agire uburenganzira ahabwa n’amategeko mu irangamimerere, igikomeye cyane iyo yabashije noneho kuvuga umubyeyi we icyo gihe dukorana n’urwego rw’igihugu rw’ubugenzacyaha RIB, amakuru agatangwa hanyuma bagakurikirana icyo kibazo”.
Ange Sebutege, umuyobozi w’akarere ka Huye
Uwimana Antoinette umuyobozi wa Women for Women International Rwanda avuga ko ubutumwa buri gutangwa buhura cyane n’umushinga wabo witwa “Twiceceka” ko kandi intego yabo ya mbere kuri aba bana babyaye ndetse n’abatarabyara ari ukumenya kwifatira imyanzuro ndetse no kumenya ubuzima bw’imyororokere harimo no kuboneza urubyaro ku babyifuza. Ngo hirindwe inda zitateganijwe zugarije abakiri bato.
Ati: “Icya mbere ni ukubigisha kumenya kwifatira icyemezo, ariko n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ni ingenzi, tubigisha kwirinda gusambana kugirango bagire uburere bwiza, agomba kumenya ngo umuntu asama ryari, akamenya umubiri we”.
Uwimana Antoinette, umuyobozi wa Women for Women International Rwanda
Ubu bukangurambaga ngarukamwaka bwatangiye taliki 25 Ugushyingo busozwa taliki 10 Ukuboza, insanganyamatsiko yabwo yagiraga iti “Twubake umuryango uzira ihohoterwa” bwakorewemo ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gufasha abakobwa babyaye bakiri bato aho 69 bahawe inkunga yo gukora imishinga iciriritse ibyara inyungu irimo ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi, ubudozi…, hatangwa ubujyanama ku bakobwa 240 bo mu mirenge ya Mukura, Tumba na Ngoma yo mu karere ka Huye, ndetse hanabaho guhuza abatanga serivisi n’abakobwa basambanyijwe.
Ubuyobozi bw’aka karere buvuga ko buzakomeza gufatanya n’abaterankunga batandukanye barimo “keep care” mu rwego rwo gukomeza kwita kuri aba bakobwa ngo bumve ko ubuzima bukomeje.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Kwiharika ni byo byatumye ngera aha – Sina Gerard
Kwiharika ni byo byatumye ngera aha – Sina Gerard
Sina Gerard uzwi ku izina rya Nyirangarama yavukiye mu Karere ka Rulindo ; Umurenge wa Tare ; Akagali ka Nyirangarama ; mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru. Yarashatse ; afite umugore umwe n’abana batanu.
Sina Gerard (Nyirangarama) wize icyiciro cya kabiri cy’amashuri yisumbuye arashimira ababyeyi be bamutoje umwuga w’ubuhinzi ; avuga ko hari byinshi umaze kumugezaho kugeza ubu.
Ese yigeze arota kuzaba uwo ariwe uyu munsi ?
Sina Gerard yavuze ko mu bwana bwe yumvaga azatera imbere ; agateza imbere aho atuye. Ati “Naharaniraga ikintu cyose cyahindura amateka ariko mu buryo budasanzwe ariko bwiza ; ubu rero nabigezeho kandi ndabishimira Imana.”
Uko yatangiye umwuga wo gucuruza
Sina Gerard yavuze ko nta gishoro yari afite atangira ubucuruzi mu mwaka wa 1983 aho yari afite imyaka 20 y’amavuko. “Njye nakundaga guhinga kuko ababyeyi bari abahinzi. Najyaga niharika mu guhinga (guhinga mu murima yihariye) ; maze ibyo nejeje nkabijyana ku isoko ; nkagenda nshyira hamwe utwo dufaranga. Nakundaga guhinga imbuto kurusha ibindi.”
Icyo yakoresheje utwo dufaranga ubwa mbere
Sina Gerard yavuze ko yashinze aka butiki. “Ubwa mbere nashinze aka butiki (boutique) gato kwa Nyirangarama ; kari kagizwe n’imboga ; isukari ; udusabuni n’utundi ducoricori. Mbonye karimo gutera imbere (aka butiki) natangiye gukora imireti mu magi. Bitewe n’uko hari ku muhanda wa kabulimbo ; nakoraga amasaha 24/24. Ntabwo nasinziraga kuko numvaga ngomba gutunga imodoka ; nkubaka inzu ; nkashaka umugore n’ibindi.”
Inzitizi yahuye nazo
Sina Gerard yavuze ko n’ubwo icyo gihe hariho utundi tuduka (boutiques) iruhande rwe ; yari afite uburyo yakoreshaga bwatumaga abakiliya benshi bamugana. “Icya mbere nahangaga udushya abandi batagiraga ; mu gihe abandi bajyaga kuryama njye nabaga nkora.”
Uko ibikorwa bye byahinduye imibereho y’abaturage ba Rulindo
“Uretse abaturage bo hasi batigeze bajya mu ishuri ; ibikorwa byanjye byahinduye n’imibereho y’abaminuje. Nahaye akazi abakozi 280. Muri abo harimo 20 baminuje bafite icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (Licences) ; nkoresha abanyamahanga babiri barimo Umudage unkorera mu ruganda rwanjye rwubatswe i Rulindo akaba ashinzwe gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rituma ibikorwa byanjye (Produits) bigera no mu mahanga kure.”
Sina Gerard (Nyirangarama) yavuze ko uretse abo bakozi 280 akoresha ; akoresha nab a nyakabyizi 600 ; agakorana n’imiryango 3000 ikora ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi ; ubworozi n’ibindi. Ati “Abandi dufatanya ni abaturage bahinga nkabagurira umusaruro ; nkanabigisha kwiteza imbere.”
Sina Gerard ari muri umwe mu mirima ye y’imbuto
Ibindi bikorwa amaze kugeza ku baturage
Sina Gerard yubatse ishuri ryigwamo n’abanyeshuri 891 ; kuva ku cyiciro cy’abana b’inshuke (Gardienne) kugera ku cyiciro cya mbere cy’amashuri yisumbuye (Tronc commun). “Abo bose harimo abacumbikirwa n’abataha kandi bose bigira ubuntu. Nta n’umwe utanga amafaranga y’ishuri (minervale).
Yavuze ko abakozi be batagize amahirwe yo kwiga yabahaye amahirwe yo kwigira muri iryo shuri. “Intego mfite ni uko mu mwaka wa 2018 nzaba mfite umwana wize mu ishuri ryanjye ufite icyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza (Maitrise) ; naho mu mwaka wa 2020 hakazaba hari ufite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga (Doctorat) yaratangiriye muri iryo shuri nubatse.”
Ipiganwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi
Sina Gerard yavuze ko mu Rwanda hari izindi sosiyete z’ubucuruzi zifite ibicuruzwa nk’ibye nk’Inyange ; ariko ko nta kibazo zimutera. “Navutse nsanga abantu ; iyo mbona abandi bavuka biranshimisha. Aho ntandukaniye nabo ni agashya mporana. Nkora ibitandukanye n’iby’abandi.”
Ibyo ateganya kugeraho
“Buri mwaka ngira intego zo guhanga ikintu gishya (Produit) ariko gifite aho gihurira n’abaturage. Yavuze muri utwo dushya ahanga haba harimo n’uburyo bwo kwakira abakiliya ; imiterere y’umuntu uko igomba guhinduka n’ibindi.
Inama atanga
Yagize ati “Burya nta kidashoboka iyo wiyemeje. Urumva aho natangiriye hari uwo hananira koko ? Ibyo umuntu yakwifuza byose kugeraho abigeraho iyo yabyiyemeje. Abantu bari bakwiye gutinyuka bagakora cyane.”
Yavuze ko mu kwihangira imirimo yanashinze amatorero abyina ; ikipe y’amaguru ; itsinda ry’abaririmbyi baririmbira Imana n’ibindi. Ati “Birasaba gutinyuka ukihangira umurimo. Dufite abayobozi beza ; buri wese yari akwiye guhaguruka agakoresha ayo mahirwe.”
Ubundi buzima
Uretse ubucuruzi aba ahugiyemo cyane ; Sina Gerard akunda kuganira n’abantu bo mu nzego zose. Akora siporo yo kuzamuka imisozi agiye kureba abaturage n’ibikorwa bye. Ati “Ikinshimisha cyane ni ukuganira n’umufasha wanjye.”
Mu bindi akunda ; ni ukurya igitoki n’akabanga ; akanywa agashya. Asengera mu idini rya Gatolika.


text:
24/02/2017, yateguwe n’Ubwanditsi
Ntibisanzwe ko mu Rwanda umuturage atinyuka akavuga ibibazo nyabyo byugarije igihugu. Turabizi ko ubutegetsi buriho buhora bushakisha ubuvuga imyato, bukazira urunuka uwavuga aho bitagenda. Nyamara ni yo yakagombye kuba inzira nziza yo kugaragaza ibibazo, bityo bigashakirwa ibisubizo, aho kwifungirana mu kwemeza gusa ko ibintu byose bigenda neza. Mu bihugu bifite demokarasi, bikemera n’amashyaka ya opozisiyo, akamaro kayo kaba ako gukebura ishyaka riri ku butegetsi ngo hato ritirara rikazarimbura abenegihugu. Iruhande rw’amashyaka ya opozisiyo tuhabona kandi n’abandi babarizwa mu bigenga, ariko bakagira icyo bavuga ku butegetsi buba buriho. Ibyo banenze ubutegetsi buhita bubisuzuma, bigashakirwa ibisubizo, aho gufunga cyangwa gutoteza abo baba batanze ibitekerezo. Ibi ni byo twita uburenganzira bwo kuvuga icyo umuntu atekereza. Iyo nzira isa nk’izira mu Rwanda ruyobowe na FPR cyangwa na Paul Kagame. Ariko rero byose bigira intangiriro, kandi wirukana umugabo kera ukamumara ubwoba. Uyu mwari Diane Rwigara watinyutse agaha ikiganiro abanyamakuru, amaze kumenyekana kubera ibyabaye byose ku muryango we, birimo kumwicira umubyeyi agasigara ari impfubyi, birimo kubasenyera ihoteli yari kuzajya ibagoboka n’ibindi.
Ibi bigeragezo byose ntibyamuheranye cyangwa ngo bimutere ubwoba, nubwo tuzi ko bitazigera bishimisha ubutegetsi bumusaba guseka ababaye. Ibyo bitekerezo ashyikiriza abanyamakuru ni byo bibazo abategetsi b’u Rwanda bagombaga kuba bashakira ibisubizo, aho kwirirwa bisingiza ngo bateye imbere. Watera imbere ute mu gihe abaturage ushinzwe kuyobora bicwa n’inzara ndetse bamwe muri bo bagatangira gusuhuka? Ubukene, inzara, akarengane, umutekano muke, gushora amafaranga y’igihugu mu bitihutirwa, kwimura abantu nta ngurane, ubucamanza butigenga, ubukungu bw’igihugu mu ntoki z’agatsiko gatoya kari ku butegetsi, nta mazi, nta mashanyarazi, ubwoba mu banyarwanda… ngibyo ibibazo ubutegetsi bwakagombye kwitaho mbere ya byose.
Umunyamakuru Jean Claude Mulindahahi, aradusangiza ibyavuzwe na Diane Shima Rwigara mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru bigasohoka mu nkuru dusanga mu kinyamakuru “Umurashi.rw”.
Mu magambo ye, imbere y’itangazamakuru kuri uyu wa kane, Diane Rwigara yagize ati:
“ Tuzaceceka kugeza ryari? Gukora ibyaha si ikibazo, ikibazo ni ubivuze! Ntabwo ndi umunyapolitiki cyangwa ngo mbe mfite umuryango mpagarariye aha, naje hano imbere yanyu nk’umunyarwandakazi wifuza kugaragaza ibibazo biri mu gihugu kuko abagomba kuvuganira abaturage ntacyo babikoraho, abanyarwanda twugarijwe n’ubukene, abantu baririrwa bicwa n’inzara, akarengane ni kose mu gihugu kandi nta mutekano”.
Diane Rwigara avuga ko bimwe mu bikururira abanyarwanda ubukene bubazanira inzara harimo kuba leta ibuza abantu imikorere maze igaharira bamwe na bamwe amasoko ndetse n’amafaranga y’igihugu agashorwa mu bintu biba bitihutirwa nko kwiyubakira amahoteri, amagorofa n’imihanda kandi hirya no hino mu gihugu abaturage bicwa n’inzara. Aha yatanze urugero rw’inyubako ya Kigali Convention yatwaye akayabo.
Ku bibazo by’akarengane, Diane Rwigara yavuze ko abanyarwanda bimurwa mu mitungo yabo ku mpamvu zitwa iz’inyungu rusange nyamara bigatera igihombo abaturage kuko bahabwa amafaranga make ugereranyije n’aba yabariwe imitungo yabo, ndetse bamwe na bamwe ntibanayabone.
Ku kijyanye n’umutekano, avuga ko abantu baburirwa irengero, abandi bakicwa, kandi ko nta n’umwe ufatwa mu babigizemo uruhare ngo ahanwe, umutekano ushimwa n’abanyamahanga ariko abenegihugu utabageraho.
Ikinyamakuru “Umurashi” cyanditse ko Rwigara Diane yakomeje agira ati:
“ leta yibanda mu kwerekana uko igihugu kigaragara ititaye ku buryo abantu babayeho, ubukungu bw’igihugu buri mu maboko y’abantu bacye bari mu ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, ese izo nyungu rusange ziri he mu baturage? nta mazi ! nta mashanyarazi ! ni ukugaragariza abanyamahanga ibyiza kandi abanyarwanda bicwa n’inzara. Birababaje kubona dusurwa n’umwami wa Maroc akakirwa neza ariko umwami wacu yatanga abayobozi bakuru bacu ntibagire icyo babivugaho n’abagize icyo bakoze bakabibazwa”.
Diane avuga ko nubwo hari ibyiza byakozwe, hari n’ibitagenda neza bikwiye kuvugwa bigakosorwa. Abantu bagahabwa urubuga ariko rudahakana cyangwa ngo rupfobye jenoside, hakaba hakenewe ubwisanzure mu kuvuga ibitagenda mu gihugu ntibibe icyaha kuko Abanyarwanda bafite ubwoba kandi mu nzego hafi ya zose bikaba bituma abagakemuye ibibazo birinda kugira icyo babikoraho kubera ubwoba ko bakoze cyangwa bakavuga ibyo reta idashaka byabashyira mu mazi abira.
Mu magambo make asoza ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru, Diane Rwigara yavuze ko Abitangiye igihugu bose bitangiye gushaka amahoro n’ubumwe kandi ntibarabigeraho. Bityo nubwo abantu bacecetse si ibicucu, bararakaye kandi barananiwe!
Diane Shima Rwigara ni umukobwa wa nyakwigendera Rwigara Assinapol.
Taliki 4 Gashyantare 2015 humvikanye inkuru y’incamugongo y’urupfu rwa Assinapol Rwigara rwabereye i Kagugu mu Karere ka Gasabo, ubwo igikamyo cyavaga mu kindi cyerekezo cyagonganaga n’imodoka yari atwaye yo mu bwoko bwa Mercedes Benz agahita yitaba Imana ako kanya.
http://umurashi.rw/…/tuzaceceka-kugeza-ryari-gukora-ibyaha-…


text:
U Rwanda ku ya 13 Gicurasi 1994
Mu gihe cyo gushyira ahagaragara Hooza Podcast *, Itangazamakuru rya Hooza riratangaza ko ryatangajwe, guhera kuri uyu wa gatanu, tariki ya 5 Gashyantare, ry’amajwi y’igitabo “Bisesero, Ghetto y'i Rwanda ya Warsaw” cyanditswe n'umwanditsi w’Ubufaransa Serge Farnel: ibice by’ iminota 15, byerekanwa buri minsi 2 kuri platifomu, bizemerera abumva bavuga igifaransa gukomeza, ibyumweru byinshi, bumve iyi nkuru kandi ku buntu kuri terefone zabo. Ubuhamya bwatanzwe n'abacitse ku icumu ndetse n'abahoze ari abajenosideri, buvuga cyane cyane uruhare rw'abazungu mu bwicanyi bukomeye bwabaye ku ya 13 Gicurasi 1994 i Bisesero [mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda], na bwo buzashyirwa ku rubuga rwa interineti hagamijwe kwemerera kwibiza abumva, bibafasha gushiramo neza hejuru iki gice cyunvikana cyane mumateka yiki gihe. Igihe cyavuganye na Serge Farnel kubyerekeye gutangiza.
Igihe: Kuki utanga amajwi yigitabo cyawe?
Serge Farnel: Nuburyo bwo guha abantu benshi bashoboka kugera kuri iki gice cyingenzi cyamateka yiki gihe cya Afrika aricyo cyarwanyaga byimazeyo abasivili b'abatutsi kuri jenoside iheruka yo mu kinyejana cya 20. Iki gikorwa kidasanzwe cyubutwari cyabereye mumisozi miremire ya Bisesero, muburengerazuba bwu Rwanda. Iyi nkuru itureba twese, twaba Abanyarwanda cyangwa tutari bo, twaba muri Afurika cyangwa tutabaho, ni amateka yacu. Ariko, ntabwo abantu bose basoma cyangwa ntibashobora guhugukira gusoma inkuru nkiyi. Igihe rero Victor Nkindi, washinze Hooza Media, yansabye ko nabyandika muri sitidiyo ye, natekereje ko igitekerezo ari cyiza.
Ni ryari wakoze aya majwi?
Muri 2014, ubwo natangaga iki gitabo mu Rwanda mugihe cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 20 jenoside. Abantu bose bateraniye mu murwa mukuru. Nanjye ubwanjye nagiye i Bisesero kubera ko nashakaga kubana na Basesero [abatuye Bisesero] uwo munsi.
Twibutse ko abarokotse ubwicanyi bukomeye bwo ku ya 13 Gicurasi i Bisesero baje muri uyu mwaka ku rwibutso rwa Kigali kugira ngo bahamye ko abazungu bagize uruhare muri ubwo bwicanyi.
Kamera za tereviziyo yu Rwanda nazo zari zihari kandi abareba u Rwanda barashobora kubabona bakumva bavuga kuri aba bazungu, tariki 13 Gicurasi aha hantu h'ikigereranyo. Naho abateranye bahari, bashoboye kubaza ibibazo bashaka kubaza. Wari umwanya wingenzi kubarokotse.
Umwihariko w'iyi nkuru nuko ishingiye ku buhamya bwinshi bwinshi, nibyo?
Benshi cyane, yego. Mu byukuri byari ikibazo cyo kubaka konti yuzuye ishoboka mumateka ya jenoside yabereye i Bisesero. Ubu buhamya, sindi jyenyine nabukusanyije. Nshingiye rero ku masoko menshi, menshi: Uburenganzira bwa Afurika, Komisiyo ya Mucyo, raporo z’abanyamakuru, abandi bashakashatsi ...
Umwihariko w'ubuhamya mwebwe ubwanyu mwakusanyije, ni uko bifitanye isano itaziguye n'abazungu mu bwicanyi bwo ku ya 13 Gicurasi bwahitanye abasivili bagera ku 50.000 i Bisesero.
Rwose. Ariko sindi jyenyine nakusanyije bimwe. Hariho rero abegeranijwe niperereza rya kabiri, byongeye, nkuko abisobanura birambuye mu kiganiro, yaguye kubwamahirwe kubwuruhare, kandi ibi abinyujije kumuyoboro utandukanye cyane nuwanjye. Namenye ko amaherezo yashoboye gusubira mu Rwanda vuba aha. Hanyuma iperereza rya gatatu naryo ryemeje ko abazungu bahari ku ya 13 Gicurasi.
Icyakora, namenyeshejwe ko bimaze imyaka myinshi bibujijwe kubaza abarokotse Bisesero usibye urutonde ruto rw'abatangabuhamya batabonye aba bazungu bo ku ya 13 Gicurasi. Ibi ntibyabuze gutungurwa, hashize imyaka ibiri, umunyamakuru w’umufaransa ukomoka muri RFI aburira abumva kuri radiyo y’Ubufaransa. Ariko sinshidikanya ko ibintu bizahinduka, kandi ibi mumahoro. U Rwanda rwiziritse ku kuri kose kugira ngo rutanyuze, ndetse igice, n'amateka yarwo.
Cyane cyane ko kuba aba bazungu bahari ku ya 13 Gicurasi bitwaje intwaro zikomeye ni ikimenyetso cy’ubutwari budasanzwe bw’aba baturage b’abatutsi badasanzwe, kubera ko bwari bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gutsinda ibitero byabo. Na none, gushyira amateka yabo rwose nicyubahiro tutagomba kubambura. Ni inshingano twese tubakesha.
Kugira ngo ngaruke ku batangabuhamya nabajije ubwanjye, nshizemo n'abo nakusanyije kandi batavuga Abazungu bo ku ya 13 Gicurasi, haba kubera ko ubuhamya bwabo bwerekeye ahandi hantu, cyangwa kubera ko uwo munsi batigeze babona ubwabo i Bisesero. .
Noneho inkuru ntabwo ireba Bisesero gusa?
Mubyukuri, yego, ariko ntidushobora kumva ibibera hariya tutumva icyateye abatutsi benshi kwimuka buhoro buhoro aha hantu. Ariko kubwibyo, tugomba kandi kuvuga ibibera mumujyi wa Kibuye uherereye munsi yimisozi miremire ya Bisesero, umujyi abatutsi bamwe bazashobora guhunga kugirango birinde kwicirwa kuri stade cyangwa mu matorero.
Niba kandi tuvuga, nk'urugero, kuri stade ya Kibuye, tugomba kumva uburyo abajenosideri bashoboye kubahuriza aho. Ibi bituzanira indi komine, iya Mabanza, aho dukurikira umuryango uhatirwa gukora ibirometero makumyabiri kugirango tugere kuri stade. Agiye kuyinjiramo iyo hari (cyangwa izaba ihari, sinshobora kwibuka uwagerayo mbere) undi muryango uwumva akurikira icyarimwe, ariko wabaga ahateganye na stade.
Ngiyo intego y’inkuru: kugira amaso yawe ahantu hose kandi igihe cyose kugirango ubashe kubaka ibyabaye muburyo burambuye, haba mumwanya ndetse no mugihe.
Wavugaga kandi, kubijyanye n'ubuhamya bwo ku ya 13 Gicurasi, ko ushizemo abatarabona abazungu?
Nibyo, kandi ibi muburyo bumwe nkibyo nagusobanuriye. Ugomba kumenya ko nubwo umubare munini w’abarokotse bahamya ko abazungu bahari ku ya 13 Gicurasi, uyu mubare birashoboka ko ari muto cyane nkijanisha ryabacitse ku icumu rya Bisesero.
Kandi kubw’impamvu nziza: nubwo kuboneka kwabo kwari gufata icyemezo, aba bazungu bashoboraga kuba bari hagati ya makumyabiri na mirongo ine, hagati yimbaga y’ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bya jenoside yakorewe Abanyarwanda, abasirikari, imitwe yitwara gisirikare cyangwa abahinzi b’Abahutu. Abatutsi birukaga kugira ngo bahunge umuriro w’intwaro nini n’imbunda, kugira ngo bahunge grenade n’imipanga. Ntabwo bose rero bashoboye kubabona.
N’umwanya wo kuvuga ko niba udashaka guhura n’abashobora gutanga ubuhamya kubihari byabo, uzahura nubu bwoko bwubuhamya ufite amahirwe make, cyane cyane nkuwarokotse wababonye ntabwo byanze bikunze aguha wenyine. amakuru atazi ni ngombwa kuri wewe. Ariko kubw’amahirwe, harahagije muribo bashobora guhamya ko bahari kandi bamaze kubikora.
Abaturage bakiriye bate aya makuru y’uruhare rugaragara rw’abazungu muri ubwo bwicanyi bukomeye?
Igihe cyose dufashe umwanya wo guhangana n’ubu buhamya, ntakindi dushobora gukora usibye kwakira ibyo batubwira. Icyakora, birashoboka ko, ku bantu bamwe, icyiciro cyo gutangara, cyangwa no kudashobora guhangana namakuru nk’aya, cyane cyane niba bari baratewe niki kigeragezo, mugihe runaka, cyo gutesha agaciro abatangabuhamya bageze kure gusebanya!
Ariko, kuva nabyiga, natangaje kurubuga rwiperereza [www.bisesero.net] ibimenyetso byo guhagarika ibi. Tuzareba ko iyi izaba imwe mu nzira ibintu bigomba kunyuramo mu rugendo rwabo rugana ku mateka kandi ko wa mugani wo mu Rwanda uvuga mu buryo bwarwo: "Ukuri kunyura mu bigeragezo by’umuriro utarinze. "
Ku rundi ruhande, biremewe kwibaza uburyo kuba abazungu mu bwicanyi bwo ku ya 13 Gicurasi bitazandikwa mu mateka kugeza igihe kirekire cyane nyuma y'ibyabaye, na cyane cyane nyuma ya komisiyo ya Mucyo [komisiyo y'u Rwanda ishinzwe gukusanya ibimenyetso by'Ubufaransa uruhare muri jenoside, inyandiko y'umwanditsi]
Nabisobanuye ku rubuga rwubushakashatsi kimwe no mu gitabo cyanjye cya mbere. Nk’umunyamakuru, naje guherekeza iyi komisiyo mu Kuboza 2006 i Bisesero. Iperereza rye ryibanze ku minsi itatu kuva ku ya 27 kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 1994 ya Operation Turquoise [ubutumwa bw’Abafaransa bwatangiye ku ya 22 Kamena 1994 mu Rwanda, inyandiko y’umwanditsi], ibyo bikaba byumvikana kuva ubutumwa bwe bwari ugukusanya ibimenyetso by’uko Ubufaransa bwagize uruhare itsembabwoko.
Yagombaga rero kwibanda ku matariki y’ubutumwa bw’Ubufaransa. Yakoze neza rero ibyo yashinzwe gukora. Kandi yabikoze muburyo bushimishije. Kuri iyi ngingo, imirimo iyi komisiyo yakoze ni amateka adasanzwe. Iperereza ryanjye ryatangiye nyuma y'umwaka umwe raporo ye isohotse, mpita menyesha Bwana Mucyo ibyo nari maze kumenya.
Ni ryari wamumenyesheje ryari?
Gusa nyuma yo kwandika ubuhamya bwa mbere bwerekana ko hari abazungu ku ya 12 na 13 Gicurasi i Bisesero. Tugarutse i Kigali, ikintu cya mbere nakoze ni ukubwira umwe mu bakomiseri ba komisiyo ya Mucyo kuri telefoni, nyuma mpamagara perezida wacyo, mu yandi magambo Jean de Dieu Mucyo ubwe, icyo gihe wari umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa CNLG [National Komisiyo ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]. Uwa nyuma yahise ashaka guhura nanjye. Bwana Mucyo noneho twaganiriye kuburebure kugirango tugerageze kumva uwashobora kuba aba bazungu.
Amaze gusesengura ibyihutirwa nasize kopi hagamijwe gukorera mu mucyo, yansabye kugaruka kugira ngo nkomeze iperereza ryanjye, kugeza aho nitabira, hamwe na Tharcisse Karugarama, wari Minisitiri w’ubutabera w’u Rwanda, icyo gihe mu nkunga ye. Igihe yambazaga, sinigeze numva isoni zamuteye. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, yari yarakoze iperereza hamwe nitsinda rye kuruhande yari yarahawe. Njyewe, nari nzanye gusa ikindi kintu kijyanye nigihe kitari mubutumwa bwubufaransa. Mu byukuri, ubwicanyi bukomeye bwa Bisesero bwabaye ku ya 13 Gicurasi, mu yandi magambo nyuma y’uko igikorwa cy’Abafaransa Amaryllis kirangiye cyo kwimura Abanyaburengerazuba (15 Mata) na mbere y’igitero cy’igikorwa cy’Abafaransa Turquoise (22 Kamena), ubutumwa bwatanzwe nk’ubutabazi.
Ni iki utegereje muri iki gikorwa?
Reka afashe kumenyekanisha iki gice cyamateka mugihe cyanjye, mugihe yizeye ko u Rwanda ruzakora ibikenewe, bitarenze, ntasige genocideri yera yo ku ya 13 Gicurasi nta kudahana. Mu bwisanzure, kandi niba ari Abafaransa cyangwa ataribyo, niba icyo gihe bari abasirikare bakora mubisirikare cyangwa abacanshuro. Ibyo ari byo byose! Ariko reka kureka guta igihe. Bagomba kubibazwa.
Imwe mu myitwarire ikomeye ni iy'abagabo bahembwa Paul Barril bishoboka ko bari bagize iri tsinda rya jenoside. Umubare wibintu bifatika byerekana ibi. Kandi aba bagabo baramenyekana. Turacyavuga abasivili ibihumbi mirongo itanu bishwe mumunsi umwe! Ntitukibagirwe. Inshingano zacu zo kudakora ni nini imbere yamateka.


text:
Umuhesha w’inkiko w’umwuga aramenyesha abantu bose babyifuza ko kuwa kabiri taliki 25/02/2020 saa tanu za mu gitondo (11h00) azagurisha muri cyamunara umutungo utimukanwa ugizwe n’inzu ya NDAKAZA Ernest iri mu mudugudu wa Rwezangoro, akagali ka Nyabugogo, Umurenge wa Muhima Akarere ka Nyarugenge kugira ngo hishyurwe imitungo ya Gakwaya Benoite na Murekatete Marie Goretti Ndakaza Ernest yangije muri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri Mata 1994.
Cyamunara ikaba izabera aho umutungo uherereye. Niba ukeneye ibindi bisobanuro wasoma itangazo riri hano hasi cyangwa se ugahamagara kuri Tel igendanwa ya Me Ruvusha Justin: 0784859763/0785762006.


text:
Ubusanzwe kwibagirwa umuntu mwahoze mukundana ni urugamba rutoroshye kuko kwangwa n’uwo mwakundanaga ari kimwe mu bitera benshi guheranwa n’agahinda rimwe na rimwe bikaba byanatuma biheba. Nyamara nubwo gutandukana nuwo wari warihebeye bitoroshye, hari inzira 8 zagufasha kwibagirwa ibyabaye mu buryo bworoshye nk’uko byatangajwe n’urubuga Allwomentalks.
- Shaka ibyo uhugiramo
Igihe cyahise kiragoye, cyane cyane iyo watandukanye n’umukunzi. Niba ushaka kwibagirwa shaka ibyo uhugiramo kuko nuba uri muri byinshi ntuzabona umwanya wo gutekereza ku byahise cyangwa ku muntu mutari kumwe.
- Gusabana n’inshuti zawe
Kuba uri kumwe n’inshuti zawe zigukunda bishobora kukwibagiza mu buryo bworoshye ibyakubayeho.
- Kwishimisha
Uretse guhugira mu kazi kawe, ushobora no guhugira nko ku gakino cyangwa akantu ukunda kagushimisha nko kwandika cyangwa gushushanya, na byo bikakwibagiza ibyakubayeho.
- Kurira
Ushobora kuba warakomeretse ushaka kwibagirwa ibyabaye ukaba udashaka umutwaro w’agahinda cyangwa ushaka ko umubabaro ufite wagenda, ukeneye kurira kugira ngo ukire. Kurira ni inzira ituma umubiri urekura amarangamutima. Irinde rero gufata ayo marira kuko ari intambwe ya mbere yagufasha kwibagirwa ibyabaye.
- Gushyira kure amafoto ya kera
Gusiba cyangwa gushyira kure amafoto y’inshuti yawe mwakundanaga na byo ni ingenzi mu byagufasha. Iyo ukomeje kuyabika bituma urushaho kubabara burigihe uko uyarebye.
- Kwiyitaho
Mu gihe ibi bikubayeho, kugira ngo wibagirwe, gerageza kwiyitaho kandi unarya neza. Numera neza ku mubiri no mu bitekerezo byawe bizagenda neza, uzatekereza neza
- Tangira bundi bushya
Nyuma yo kunyura muri izi nzira zose, ukeneye kongera kugira inshuti kuko ukeneye gukira, ugashaka umuntu wo kukwibagiza ibyabaye bihereranye no gutenguhwa mu rukundo.
- Ibagirwa ibya kera
Niba utandukanye n’umukunzi, ibyo ari byo byose hari byinshi muba mwarasezeranye. Ni igihe cyo kubyibagirwa ukabisiba mu mutwe wawe. Ibagirwa ibyo byahise kugira ngo utangire gutekereza ku bizaza.
Izi nizo nzira 8 zagufasha kwibagirwa vuba kandi byoroshye uwahoze ari umukunzi wawe.


text:
Ikibazo: uri uruganda rwose cyangwa uruganda?
Re:Yego.Turi abahanga babigize umwuga muri Shenzhen mu Bushinwa, kabuhariwe mu gusiga marike mu myaka irenga 10, bikubiyemo isoko rya premium na masoko yo kwisiga hamwe na sponges, ibikoresho byubwiza nagasanduku ko kubikamo, nibindi.Dufite abadushushanya babigize umwuga hamwe nitsinda ryabakozi kandi dushobora gutanga serivisi ya OEM & ODM.
Ikibazo: Ufite umusatsi bwoko ki?
Re:Umusatsi wa sintetike: umusatsi wa Nylon, umusatsi wubukorikori,Jessfibre (Patent yacu)
Umusatsi winyamanswa: Umusatsi wihene, umusatsi wigituba, weasel / umusatsi wera, ifarashi / umusatsi wa pony, umusatsi wa badger, umusatsi w ingurube
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa ferrule ushobora gukora?
Re:Aluminium, Umuringa, cyangwa byashizweho nkuko ubisabwa
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo ushobora gukora?
Re:Igiti, Igiti, imigano, Igiti cya plastiki, Igikoresho cya Acrylic, Crystal hand, Aluminium
Ikibazo: MOQ yawe ni iki?Nshobora gutumiza bimwe kunshuro yambere?
Re:Mubisanzwe MOQ yacu ni seti 100 zo kubika, ariko birashoboka.
Kuri OEM / Ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, MOQ yacu ni 500-2000
Icyitegererezo gishobora koherezwa kugenzura kwawe kandi nyamuneka tubwire ibisobanuro birambuye kubyo usabwa nkimiterere, ubwinshi, nibindi.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gucapa ikirango cyanjye cyangwa isosiyete LOGO kubicuruzwa?(Ikirango cyihariye?)
Re:Nibyo, dushobora gutanga serivisi zo gucapa ibirango.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukora ibyanjye bwite?
Re:Nibyo, urashobora, dufite itsinda ryacu ryabashushanyo bacu kandi turashobora kugufasha kubishushanyo.
Ikibazo: Igihe cyo gutanga ni ikihe?
Re:Kubicuruzwa byabigenewe, igihe cyo gutanga ni iminsi 30-45 nyuma yo kubitsa hamwe nicyitegererezo cyemejwe.


text:
Ni abanyarwanda bavuga ko bamaze imyaka umunani batujwe mu mudugudu wa Kanembwe uherereye mu murenge wa Cyanzarwe nyuma yo kwirukanwa mu gihugu cya Tanzania bavug ko batabona uburenganzira busesuye baba bakwiye.
Kimwe mu byo bavuga ko kirambiranye n’uko bashinja ubuyobozi kutabarura amazu bubakiwe mu gihe bagenzi babo batujwe ahandi bo bamaze guhabwa ibyangombwa by’amazu yabo bityo bakaba ariho bahera babifata nko kuba impunzi mu gihugu cyawe.
Umwe muri bo yagize ati: “Ni ukuba impunzi mu gihugu cyawe ubundi batwirukanye batubwira ko turi abanyarwanda ariko na none ntitwabona agaciro nk’akabanyarwanda, turayoberwa ko turi abanyarwanda, imyaka maze hano igera ku munani nta cyangombwa cyo gutura mfite, ubu niyo napfa umwana wanjye nawe yazerera ariko mfite icyangombwa navuga nti afite uburenganzira ku ipariseri nahawe na leta”
Mugenzi we nawe ati: “Ubu twebwe abaturage bose bazi uko tubayeho. Nta kintu tugira wangira ngo ntituri abanyarwanda, n’ubwo twaje tubasanga ariko uko mbibona ntagaciro dufite”
Abirukanwe muri Tanzania bavuga ko bakeneye guhabwa ibyangombwa naho batuye
Ibi bibazo byose bashinja inzego z’ibanze kuko ngo batahwemye kuzigaragariza ko bakeneye ibyangombwa by’amazu yabo umurenge wa Cyanzarwe batuyemo ngo ukabaca ibihumbi 15 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda (15,000 FRW) kuri buri muturage bamara kuyatanga bagategereza bagaheba.
Uwimana Vedaste umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa mu murenge wa Cyanzarwe avuga ko aba baturage batigeze bamugaragariza iki kibazo nyamara munyemezabwishyu y’ibihumbi 15 aba baturage batweretse iriho kashe y’umurenge.
Twashatse kumenya niba aba baturage ntaburenganzira bwo guhabwa ibyangombwa by’amazu bubakiwe.
Nzabonimpa Déogratias, umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu nawe yatubwiye ko iki kibazo ari gishya mu matwi ye yizeza aba baturage ko agiye kugikurirana.
Aganira n’umunyamakuru wa RADIOTV10 yagize ati”Nibaza ko dufite ibiro (Bureau) bibishinzwe, bazaze tuzabakira, tumenye ikibazo cyabo tugikemure, tuzanabasura tumenye ikibazo gihari. Ubwo ni ikibazo tumenye turagikurikirana.”
Mu mwaka wa 2012 nibwo abanyarwanda bagera ku bihumbi 13,000 bari batuye muri Tanzania birukanwe abenshi bageze mu gihugu amara masa kuko imitungo yabo yari yamaze kunyagwa, hari abageze mu Rwanda batuzwa mu bice by’icyaro bahabwa amasambu.
Inkuru ya Danton GASIGWA/RadioTV10


text:
Imiryango 23/10/2017
Abasaveri bo mu banyeshuri bo muri Diyosezi ya Kabgayi imbere ya Altari biyemeje kwamamaza idini y'ukuri baheka umusaraba. Padiri nawe abibafashamo agira ati "mwibuke ko intumwa ya kristu iheka umusaraba wa yezu".
Biyemeje gukorera umuryango mu bikorwa by'inyabutatu byawo aribyo ibikorwa by'urukundo, ibya gitumwa n'iby'amajyambere
Nyuma y'amasezerano ari abasezeranye ndetse n'abatarasezeranye biyemeje kuzajya bafasha abandi muri luturijiya, bahereza mu Kiliziya, baririmba mu kiliziya, ndetse no kwitabira imiryango remezo iwabo.
Nk'uko bisanzwe abasaveri bafasha abandi nta gihembo bashaka cyangwa se bategereje, biyemeje kuzajya bafasha bagenzi babo bafite ibibazo (kubaha amafaranga y'urugendo, kubagurira ibikoresho by'ibanze), gushinga caritas xaveri hagati muba nyeshuri b'abasaveri, biyemeje kuzajya basura abarwayi n'ibindi...
IBIKORWA BY'AMAJYAMBERE
Umusaveri nyawe afatanya n'abandi ibikorwa bishyigikira amajyambere mu mirimo akora. Abasezeranye biyemeje kuza nshinga za club zizabafasha kwiteza imbere bagirana inama.
TWAGIRIMANA Jean Pierre Ushinzwe Abanyeshuri b'Abasaveri Diyosezi Kabgayi


text:
Umuryango uharanira ubwigenge, agaciro n’Iterambere by’Umunyafurika, Ishami ry’u Rwanda (Panafrican Movement Rwanda),ufite gahunda yo guhangana n’igwingira rikomeje kuvugwa hirya no hino mu Rwanda binyuze mu bukangurambaga uteganya gukora.
Uyu muryango uvuga ko ikibazo cy’imirire n’iri gwingira ryibasira Afurika kandi iri hajuru ku bijyanye n’ubuhinzi giterwa n’imyumvire mibi y’abatuye uyu mugabane.
Mu kiganiro bagiranye na Radio Rwanda,abagize uyu muryango bavuze ko kwibohora kwa Afurika ku bijyanye n’imirire mibi n’igwingira bihera ku guhindura imyumvire ndetse no gufatanya.
Abajijwe impamvu ikibazo cy’imirire mibi kidakemuka muri Afurika kandi ari umugabane ukorwamo ubuhinzi cyane,Hon. Nyiramadirida Fortunée yahishuye ko impamvu nyamukuru y’iki kibazo ituruka ku myumvire.
Ati "Ikibazo ni imyumvire.Ibiryo byo birahari ntitubishidikanyaho kandi n’ibirwanya iyo mirire mibi ntabwo ari ibihenze.Niyo mpamvu dushyire imbaraga mu kubaka uturima tw’igikoni ngo haboneke izo mboga.Niyo mpamvu haterwa ibiti by’imbuto ngo ziboneke zunganire imirire.
Niyo mpamvu dukora ubukangurambaga ngo "umwana uvutse agomba kugaburirwa gute?,umugore utwite agomba kurya gute twese tubigizemo uruhare?>"
Yakomeje avuga ko akenshi hari abantu bajya mu mirimo mu gitondo bakagaruka saa kumi n’ebyiri ntibite ku bana basize mu rugo uko bararya.
Yakomeje ati "Muri urwo rugendo rwo kwibohora,icyo dusaba n’ukugira ngo iyo myumvire ihinduke.Uvuge uti "ndakora ariko nibuke gutegura ibituma umubiri umera neza."
Hon. MUSONI Protais,Umuyobozi wa Pan Africa Movement yagize ati "Iteka ibisubizo by’ibibazo dufite biba biri muri twe, abanyafurika nitwe ubwacu tugomba guharanira uburenganzira n’agaciro kacu, “kuko turi abantu nk’abandi nubwo bamwe bibwira ko baturusha agaciro.
Avuga ku kugwingira,Hon. MUSONI Protaisyagize ati "ikibazo cyo kugwingira n’ikibazo kidindije afurika,icya mbere aho uri tanga urugero kugira ngo utagira abagwingira.Icya kabiri cengeza imyumvire y’imirire.
Kera ibintu biri henshi,twagendaga dusaruza henshi ariko ubu ngubu ntibigishoboka.Amapera,amanazi,inkeri za gaperi.Urugo rwose ugezemo bakaguha amata.Icyo gihe nta mwana washoboraga kugwingira kuko twari tukiri bamwe,umwana w’undi ari uwawe.Bisa nk’ibihindutse ubu,umwana n’uwo muri uru rugo gusa.Twagira intekerezo gute hakabaho igaburo ry’umudugudu?,ku buryo abantu bajya bamenya ngo n’uriya mwana n’uwacu aribyo twatangiye za Gatsibo,dutange amata abana banywe.Ibyo abantu bakaba umusemburo ngo bibe."
Yakomeje avuga ko hakwiriye kwigishwa impinduramitekerereze umuntu akamenya ko umuntu natarya indyo nziza atazagwingira gusa ku mubiri gusa ahubwo no mu Bwonko ariko bizagenda.
Pan African Movement yavuze ko igiye gushyira imbaraga muri ubwo bukangurambaga mu gihe cy’umwaka kandi bikaganirwa buri gihe kugira ngo ikibazo kibe cyavuka.
Uyu muryango wavuze ko ugiye gushyira kandi imbaraga mu bukangurambaga bwo gushishikariza abantu kwinjira mu buhinzi kandi babukora kinyamwuga aho witeguye gushinga amatsinda "Clubs" yita ku buhinzi mu mashuri ku buryo umwana azajya atekereza ati "Iwacu barashonje kuko bahinga nabi,ngiye kwiga ubuhinzi",aho kwiga ubuhinzi kuko umwana yabuze icyo yiga.
Buri mwana tariki ya 25 Gicurasi,haba "Umunsi wo kwizihiza kwibohora kw’Afurika ndetse n’uyu mwaka urateganyijwe aho hazarebwa uko Afurika yakwibohora ku kutagira ibiribwa bihagije n’imyumvire iganisha abantu mu bukene.
Dusingizimana Remy is a journalist for Umuryango.rw. He studied at the University of Rwanda.He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism and Communication. He started his career in writing about sports in 2015.Follow him on Twitter and Instagram @REMY SAGAN


text:
Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye ku wa 27 Ukwakira 2020 yemeje Iteka rya Perezida rishyiraho Urwego rwitwa RAEB ruzaba rushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi ku mikoreshereze y’ingufu za Atomike (Atomic Energy) no kuzibyaza umusaruro.
Kuba imirasire ituruka ku ngufu za atomike zitwa ’nuclear’ ishobora kumurikwa ku kinyabuzima ikakibuza kubora, igacengera mu nda y’ikintu ikamenyesha abantu imiterere y’ibikigize, ni amahirwe u Rwanda rugiye kubyaza umusaruro.
Mu bijyanye n’umutekano, hari ibyuma biba ku bwinjiriro bw’inyubako, bikaba bikoresha imirasire y’ingufu za atomike mu gusaka, hakamenyekana ibikigize niba birimo ibinyabutabire byateza ikibazo.
Mu buvuzi, iyi mirasire imurika ku biri imbere mu muntu (cyangwa mu nyamaswa), ibyuma bigafotoramo kugira ngo hamenyekane ahari ikibazo cy’imvune cyangwa ubundi burwayi (ni byo bita guca mu cyuma cyangwa ’radiographie’).
Umwe mu bakozi ba Leta bahugukiwe ibinyanye n’imikoreshereze y’ingufu za atomike (yanze ko amazina ye atangazwa), yavuze ko ibisebe by’indwara ya kanseri mu mubiri bitunzweho imirasire y’ingufu za atomike, bihita bishirira indwara igakira.
Mu bijyanye no gufata neza umusaruro, ibiribwa byangirika vuba iyo bishyizwe ahantu hagera imirasire y’ingufu za atomike ntabwo bishobora kubora cyangwa gushya.
Mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi, urubuto rwanyujijwe mu mirasire y’ingufu za atomike ruhabwa ubudahangarwa bururinda kubora mu gihe rutewe n’umwuzure cyangwa ubushyuhe mu butaka.
Kimwe no mu bworozi, uwo mukozi wa Leta twaganiriye yakomeje avuga ko ingufu za Atomike zihagarika kuribwa (kwangirika) k’utunyangingo tw’umubiri w’itungo, bigatuma umusaruro ryitezweho ugomba kuboneka.
Mu mikorere y’inganda, bitewe n’uko amaso y’abantu hari imirimo adashobora kugenzura, hifashishwa ingufu za atomike zikamenya ’icupa ry’inzoga rituzuye mu murongo w’arimo gusukwamo, iryo rituzuye rigahita risubizwa inyuma aho gupfundikirwa.
Imirasire y’ingufu za atomike kandi ifasha mu kumenya ingano y’ibigize igicuruzwa bigomba kugenzurwa mu gihe kirimo gusuzumwa ubuziranenge.
Mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi, icyuma gikoresha ingufu za Atomike kibasha kumurika mu nda y’umusozi kikamenya uburyo ubutaka butsindagiye, ubuhehere burimo n’ibigize ubwo butaka mbere yo kuhashyira inzu cyangwa imihanda.
Urwego rushinzwe ibijyanye n’Ingufu za Atomique rwitwa ’Rwanda Atomic Energy Board’ RAEB ruzaba rufite inshingano zo gukurikirana ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za ’nuclear’ mu Rwanda.
RAEB izaba ishinzwe no kugenzura umutekano w’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu atomike mu Rwanda, ku buryo zitanga umusaruro mu rwego rwo guteza imbere icyerekezo 2050, ndetse no gukurikirana ishyirwaho ry’Ikigo cyigisha ibinyanye n’izo ngufu ndetse n’imishinga y’ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.
Guhera mu mwaka ushize wa 2019, u Rwanda rumaze kohereza abantu 70 mu Burusiya bagiye kwihugura ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za atomike bakazamarayo imyaka kuva kuri itatu kugera kuri itandatu.


text:
INZIRA Z’IMANA
IBICE BYO GUSOMA: Yesaya 55:1-13; Kuva 13:17-18
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Imana ishimwe kubw’aya mahirwe yongeye kuduha yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tuganire ku ijambo ryayo. Uyu munsi turaganira ku nzira z’Imana. Turibanda ku murongo wa 8-9 y’igice cya 55 mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Yesaya, ahagira hati: “Erega ibyo nibwira si ibyo mwibwira, kandi inzira zanyu si zimwe n’izanjye! Ni ko Uwiteka avuga. Nk’uko ijuru risumba isi, ni ko inzira zanjye zisumba izanyu, n’ibyo nibwira bisumba ibyo mwibwira.”
Inzira z’Imana ziratangaje; ntizirondoreka (Abar 11:33); ziratunganye (Hos 14:10); si nk’iz’abantu (Yes 55:8-9); etc! Ibyo umuntu yavuga ku nzira z’Imana ni byinsi; ariko uyu munsi nahisemo kuvuga gusa ku bwinshi bwazo n’uburyo atari inzira z’ubusamo. Hari uwagize ati: “Inzira z’Imana ziruta ubwinshi imyenge ya supaneti”. Koko rero, Imana igira inzira nyinshi; zirenze izo ubwenge bwacu bushobora gushyikira. Nyamara ikibabaje ni uko iyo duhuye n’ibikomeye usanga tuvunwa n’ubusa twibaza inzira Imana izanyuzamo ubutabazi bwayo. Akenshi iyo dusengera ibibazo, tugerageza kwicira inzira dushaka ko Imana inyuzamo ibisubizo. Hari n’ubwo twirengagiza imigisha y’Imana kuko idafunitse mu buryo twabyifuzaga.
Akenshi twibwira ibinyuranye n’ubushake bw’Imana. Ushobora gutekereza ko ibyawe bizanyura muri ubu buryo, ariko yo ikabinyuza mu bundi utateganyaga. Akenshi tuba twifuza ko ubuzima bwacu bugenda neza nk'umuhanda munini uhuza intara. Muri kamere ya muntu akunda ibyihuse; akunda inzira z'ubusamo. Nyamara hari igihe ibyo twibwira aba atari byo Imana yibwira. (Yes 55:8-9) Muri icyo gihe tuba tugomba kwemera ubushake bw’Imana nubwo butandukanye n’ubwacu. Ku bakunda Imana byose bifataniriza hamwe kubazanira ibyiza; kandi ibyo Imana yibwira kutugirira si bibi ahubwo ni byiza. (Abar 8:28; Yer 29:11) Bishobora gutinda cg se kutagenda nk’uko twabyifuzaga, ariko buri gihe Imana iba izi impamvu.
Reka dufate urugero ku rugendo rw’Abisirayeli kuva muri Egiputa kugera mu gihugu cy’isezerano. Kuki Imana itahisemo kubanyuza inzira y’ubusamo kandi byarashobokaga? Hari inzira ebyiri: Imwe yari iy’ubusamo inyura mu gihugu cy’Abafilisitiya, aho bari kugenda iminsi itanu bakaba bageze i Kanani. Iya kabiri yari iyo kunyura mu butayu bambutse inyanja itukura. Iyi nzira ndende yo mu butayu niyo Imana yahisemo kunyuzamo ubwoko bwayo nk’uko tubisoma mu Kuva 13:17-18 ahagira hati: “Farawo amaze kureka ubwo bwoko bugenda, Imana ntiyabacisha mu nzira inyura mu gihugu cy’Abafilisitiya nubwo ari yo busamo, kuko Imana yibwiraga iti ‘Abantu be kwicuza ubwo bazabona intambara, ngo basubire muri Egiputa.’ Ahubwo Imana ibagendesha ibizigu (détour, déviation) ibacishije mu nzira inyura mu butayu ikajya ku Nyanja Itukura.”
Wa kwibaza impamvu inzira iruhije, ifunganye, ndende, irimo urusobe rw’ibibazo ari yo Imana inyuzamo abantu bayo? Hari ibintu bine twakwigira ku rugendo rw'Abisirayeli byadufasha kumva no gusobanukirwa impamvu Imana iducisha muri iyo nzira ndende. Icya mbere, Imana iducisha mu inzira ndende kugira ngo iturinde intambara. Abisirayeli bavuye muri Egiputa bafite umunaniro mwinshi kubera imirimo y’uburetwa bari bamazemo imyaka myinshi. (Kuva 5:6-13) Bityo nk'uko twabisomye mu Kuva 13:17, Imana yanze ko banyura mu gihugu cy'Abafilisitiya kugira ngo badahura n'intambara. Mu Bafilisitiya nimo hari Abanaki; abantu barebare b’ibigango; ibihanda Goliyati yakomokagamo. Kuko bari abarwanyi bakomeye, Imana yanze ko Abisirayeli bava mu buretwa bagahita batangira kurwana na bo. Niko guhitamo inzira ndende kandi igoye ariko igambiriye kubarinda intambara. Akenshi natwe Imana ijya ihitamo kuturinda kunyura inzira y’ubusamo, ikatunyuza mu nzira ndende y'urusobe rw’ibibazo ariko igamije kuturinda. Ikibazo ni uko usanga akenshi twe tuba dushaka kugenda uko dushaka aho kugenda uko Imana ishaka!
Na none Imana ishobora kuducisha mu nzira ndende kandi y'urusobe rw’ibibazo kugira ngo iturinde gusubira inyuma. Kunyura inzira y’ubusamo byari gutera Abisirayeli gusubira inyuma. Intambara n’Abafilisitiya yari gutuma Abisirayeli bicuza icyabavanye muri Egiputa bagasubirayo. N’iyo Imana ibarwanirira bagatsinda Abafilisitiya, kugera i Kanani byihuse byari gutuma bahita badamarara bagasubira inyuma mu kwizera. Imana yabanyujije mu nzira ndende, bazerera mu butayu imyaka 40, igamije kubategurira kuba ubwoko izakoresha mu gusohoza umugambi wayo wo gucungura abo mu isi yose. Muby’ukuri, ntabwo byari korohera Abiyisirayeli gusubira inyuma kuko inzira Imana yari yabacishijemo yari inzira yo kwambuka inyanjya itukura. Imana ubwayo niyo yaciye inzira mu nyanja; bigaragaza ko iyo Imana ishaka kuturinda ica inzira dukwiye kunyura. Ikindi kandi, iyo uri mu nzira Imana ishaka ntibyoroha gusubira inyuma; keretse iyo winangiye umutima. Iyo winangiye bwo irakureka ukagwa mu nzira nk'Abisirayeli binangiye bakagwa mu butayu, abana babo akaba aribo bagera i Kanani.
Na none kandi Imana ishobora kuducisha mu nzira ndende y'urusobe rw’ibibazo igamije kwihesha icyubahiro. Soma mu Kuva igice cya 14, urabona ukuntu Imana yihesheje icyubahiro ku nyanja itukura. Abisirayeli bageze hakurya y’inyanja, babonye uko Imana ibarwaniriye batera hejuru bararirimba. Iyo turi mu nzira ndende kandi y'urusobe rw’ibibazo tujya tugera aho twitotombera Imana; ariko iyo Imana yigaragaje tuzamura icyubahiro cyayo. Uyu munsi hirya no hino ku isi hari abantu bari gushima Imana kuko babonye ibacira inzira aho zitari ziri mu gihe cya Covid-19: akazi karahagaze ariko Imana ica inzira z'ubundi buryo bwo kubaho.
Impamvu ya nyuma ishobora gutuma Imana itunyuza mu nzira ndende y'urusobe rw’ibibazo ni ukuba igamije kutwigisha kuyishingikirizaho yonyine. Mu nzira yo mu butayu, nta wundi Abisirayeli bari bafite wo kwishingikiriza usibye Imana yonyine. Mu myaka 40 bamaze mu butayu, Abisirayeli beretswe ko hanze y'Imana nta wundi, wabarengera. No muri iki gihe cya Covid-19, Imana yatwigishije ko ariyo yonyine dukwiye kwishingikirizaho, kuko ibindi byose bidutenguha.
Mwene Data, mu gusoza ndagira ngo nkwibutse ko gukora kw’Imana ari kugari cyane. Imana ijya ikora n’ibyo twibwiraga ko bitashoboka. Rekera aho kwibaza uko bizagenda n’inzira bizanyuramo kuko Imana irabizi! Rekera aho gucira Imana inzira kuko izifite zirenze izo utekereza. Imana itembesha imigezi mu butayu (Yes 35:6). Humura ibyawe nabyo ntibizayinanira!
Ndangije ngushimira ko wafashe umwanya wo gusoma ubu butumwa. Nubishobora ubusangize abandi kuko nabo bakeneye Ijambo ry’Imana. Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Tariki ya 12/12/2021
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph
C/o EAR/Diocese Shyogwe
WatsApp: 0788730061
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
Add a comment


text:
Ni kenshi byumvikana hirya no hino mu Rwanda abayobozi basezeye mu nshingano cyangwa abandi begujwe ariko hakaba ubwo hatagaragajwe ibitumye hafatwa uwo mwanzuro ikitaraganya.
Nyuma y’uko icyorezo cya Covid-19 kigenjeje make, mu Karere ka Huye Abanyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi bahuriye hamwe mu nama y’ubukangurambaga igamije kwikebuka kugira ngo barebere hamwe uko banoza ibyo bakora kuko biganjemo abafite inshingano z’ubuyobozi ku nzego zinyuranye.
Muri ibyo biganiro byabaye ku wa 5 Kamena 2022, hibanzwe ku kwibukiranya amahame y’Umuryango FPR Inkotanyi kuko akubiyemo indangagaciro zafasha buri wese gukora neza aramutse azikurikije.
Komiseri w’Imibereho Myiza mu Muryango FPR Inkotanyi mu Karere ka Huye, Kanamugire Umubyeyi Yvette, yatanze ikiganiro agaruka ku mikorere n’imyitwarire ya bamwe mu bayobozi abibutsa ko kugira intege nke bibaho ariko haba hakwiye gushaka igisubizo byihuse.
Ati “Iyo usobanukiwe ko hari intege nkeya ufite nibwo ubona imbaraga zo gukosora ugasohoka muri za ntege nke ugatera intambwe.”
Yibukije ko byinshi byagezeho mu gihugu birimo kwitabira gutanga ubwisungane mu kwivuza, EjoHeza, kurwanya imirire mibi, kugira isuku n’ibindi byagizwemo uruhare n’ubukangurambaga bwakozwe neza mu baturage.
Yavuze ko hari ubwo ubukanguramaba bushobora gukorwa nabi bukabyara umusaruro mubi, abasaba kwitwararika.
Ati “Murabizi mu gihugu cyacu abantu barakanguwe birangira tugeze kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 n’ingaruka zayo muzi.”
Umuyobozi yafashwe asambanira mu modoka
Abanyamuryango ba FPR Inkotanyi n’abayobozi basabwe kuba intangarugero mu byiza, bibutswa ko badashora gukangurira abaturage gukora ibyiza kandi bo batabikora.
Kanamugire ati “Ntabwo nshobora kujya gukora ubukanguramabaga mu kagari nanjye mu muryango iwanjye bitameze neza ari ibibazo kandi abo ubwira akenshi baba bazi ibibazo ufite.”
Yabibukije ko umunyamuryango mwiza akwiye kubera abandi urugero mu mikorere, mu mikoranire no mu myifatire.
Yakomoje ku muyobozi waguwe gituma arimo gusambanira mu modoka mu Murenge wa Tumba, avuga ko ibintu nk’ibyo biba bidakwiye.
Ati “Mu minsi yashize hari umuntu w’umuyobozi abantu bigeze kumusanga ahantu i Tumba ari mu modoka ari kumwe n’umukobwa, abaturage barahurura, izo nkuru zirazwi. Yari ari mu modoka yahawe na Leta imufasha gukora inshingano niwe abantu bose bagombye kureberaho.”
Yavuze ko uwo muyobozi hari ibindi byiza byinshi yakoze ariko izo ngeso mbi z’ubusambanyi yafatiwemo zahise zibisiga icyasha.
Ati “Ibyo biteye isoni yari afite ubushobozi bwo kubijyana ahandi hantu ariko ayo mateka ntashobora gusibika muri Tumba. Kandi hari ibindi byiza yakoze ariko twarabyibagiwe, buri gihe twibuka ka kantu. Imyifatire ni ikintu kigoye cyane no kuba nkore neza bandebereho ni ikintu dukwiye kwitwararika.”
Ntabwo yavuze amazina y’uwo muyobozi ndetse ngo anatangaze aho yayoboraga ariko amakuru IGIHE yahawe n’umwe mu bamuzi, yavuze ko ari Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’umwe mu mirenge igize Akarere ka Huye byabayeho.
Yavuze ko yari asanzwe avugwaho ingeso nk’izo zo gusambana n’abakobwa mu byumba bikodeshwa ndetse rimwe na rimwe akabikorera mu modoka bitewe n’uko yakundaga no kurangwaho ubusinzi.
Ati “Byari bisanzwe bizwi ariko atarafatwa. Bamucungiraga hafi kugira ngo bazamufate babone ikimenyetso.”
Yavuze ko uwo muyobozi akimara gufatwa yatakambye asaba imbabazi, arababarirwa agirwa inama yo gusezera ku nshingano arabikora.
Muri ibyo biganiro hakomoje no ku bayobozi bakunda guparika imodoka ku tubari bakajya gusindiramo no gusambanira mu byumba bitubamo, babwirwa ko ahantu bakunze kubikorera hamaze kumenyakana bityo bakwiye kubicikaho burundu.
Ati “Niba uri umuyobozi ugomba gukora neza bakakureberaho nta kindi kintu ushobora guhitamo [kitari ubusambanyi] cyagushimisha cyangwa niba ri icyo [gusambana] wahisemo ntugikorere aho abantu bose bari bukurebereho, bagatangira kwibaza na byabindi ubabwira icyo bivuze. Ubukangurambaga tuba twamaze kubwica.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Huye akaba na Chairperson wa FPR Inkotanyi muri ako Karere, Sebutege Ange, yavuze ko ubukangurambaga nk’ubwo buba bugamije kwibutsa abanyamuryango inshingano zirimo no kurwangwa n’imyitwarire myiza.
Ati “Kugira ngo tuganire uko abanyamuryango barushaho kunoza imikorere ariko by’umwihariko n’uko bakwiye kurangwa n’indangagaciro zibereye abanyamuryango; ubwo ni ukuvuga ngo barangwe n’imyitwarire myiza, yaba ari imyitwarire isanzwe yaba ari mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’umuryango, gahunda za leta.”
Basabwe no kwita ku bibazo birimo ubujura n’ubugizi bwa nabi biri kugaragara mu Karere ka Huye muri iyi minsi kugira ngo bicike uburundu.
Hakomojwe no ku banyamuryango n’abayobozi bahishirana ingeso mbi zirimo ruswa no gutonesha, bagirwa inama yo kujya bajya inama yo kureka ibintu nk’ibyo aho kubihisha.


text:
Mu myaka yashize buri uko itumba ryabaga ritangiye abaturiye ruhurura ya mpazi ndetse nabakorera muri nyabugogo, babaga bafite impungege ku buzima bwabo ndetse no kubicuruzwa byabo, kuba byakwangirika biturutse ku mazi y’imvura yabaga aturutse mu gice cya Kimisagara.
Leta mu rwego rwo gushyira imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage yagiye itangiza imishinga irimo niyo kubakira abari batuye mu manegeka yegereye iyo ruhurura Aho mu ukuboza 2021, aribwo imiryango 27 yo mu murenge wa Gitega kuri ruhurura ya Mpazi, yahawe inzu zuzuye zitwaye agera kuri Miliyoni 200 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.
Nubwo Leta yagiye ishyiraho izi ngamba ariko hari haratangiye umushinga wo kuvugurura iyi ruhurura cyane ko wasangaga usibye kuba yaratwaraga ubuzima bw’abayituriye ariko yatanezaga igihombo gikomeye kubacuruzi bakorera mu gice cya Nyabugogo.
Muri raporo umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta aherutse gushyira ahagaragara mu kwezi gushize, yagaragaje idindira rikomeye ry’uyu mushinga wo kuvugurura iyi ruhurura ya Mpazi, umyoboro wa kabiri n’uwa gatatu w’iki kiraro.
Ni umushinga wari ugamije kugabanya imyuzure yakundaga kwibasira agace k’ubucuruzi ka nyabugogo,ko mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Umugenzuzi w’imari ya leta yagaragaje ko umujyi wa Kigali wahaye amasezerano yo kubaka iyi ruhurura ya Mpazi, umuyoboro wa kabiri n’uwagatatu, mw’isoko ryatsindiwe ry’amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 2,024,536,965 Frw, aya masezerano akaba yari yarasinywe ku itariki ya 22 Ugushyingo 2019, bikaba byari biteganyijwe ko uyu mushinga uzarangira tariki 23 ugushyingo 2020.
Ubwo hasurwaga imirimo y’iyubakwa ry’iki kiraro ku itariki 29 Werurwe 2021, hashize umwaka umwe muwo cyagombaga kuba cyaruzuyemo, baje gusanga imirimo yo kucyubaka igikomeje.
Hari ibimenyetso byagiye bigaraga mu idindira ry’aya masezerano nubwo rwiyemezamirimo yasabye kongererwa igihe kingana n’amezi ane kugeza kuri 31 Werurwe 2022, ndetse hakavugururwa n’amasezerano kugeza kuri miliyari 7,774,274,830 Frw, nyuma yo gusuzuma iryo hindurwa ry’amasezerano.
Muri raporo y’ubugenzuzi yakozwe muri gashyantare 2022, yagaragaje ko imirimo yo kubaka igeze kuri 58%. Bigaragara ko rwiyemezamirimo yari bukenere kongeza igihe cy’amasezerano.


text: Sisitemu Yo Kweza Amazi Muri Laboratoire Chorus ya Purelab niyo sisitemu yambere yo kweza amazi yagenewe guhuza laboratoire hamwe numwanya. Itanga ibyiciro byose byamazi meza, itanga igisubizo cyoroshye, cyoroshye, cyihariye. Ibintu bya moderi birashobora gukwirakwizwa muri laboratoire cyangwa bigahuzwa hagati yuburyo bwihariye bwumunara, bikagabanya ikirenge cya sisitemu. Igenzura rya Haptic ritanga igipimo cyinshi cyogukwirakwiza, mugihe halo yumucyo yerekana uko Chorus ihagaze. Ubuhanga bushya butuma Chorus sisitemu yateye imbere iboneka, igabanya ingaruka z ibidukikije nigiciro cyo gukora.


text:
Albert Einstein azwi na benshi ku isi . Abamuzi bazi ko yari Umuyahudi wavukiye mu Budage ahitwa Ulm akaba yari umuhanga mu bugenge no mu bumenyi...
Ubusanzwe abantu hafi ya bose baratekereza, cyeretse abafite ibibazo byatewe n’imisusire(physiology) y’ubwonko bwabo cyangwa se byatewe n’uburwayi bwabafashe bakuze butewe n’ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibindi. Akenshi abantu batekereza...
Albert Einstein ni umwe mu bahanga bakomeye kurusha abandi babayeho mu mateka y’isi. Uretse kuba yari umuhanga mu mibare n’ ubugenge yari n’umuhanga mu gucuranga icyuma...
[wp-rss-aggregator]


text:
Inganda nini, amahugurwa yumusaruro hamwe nimirongo igezweho
Inzira yumusaruro
CCA Umuyoboro Wibikoresho: Umuringa wumuringa Aluminium
Uburyo bwo kwambara: Ukoresheje gusudira arcon arc, umuringa mwiza wumuringa uzaba wambaye inkoni ya aluminium
Igishushanyo
unyuze muburyo bwinshi, shushanya ubunini bunini bwumuringa wambaye umuringa wa aluminiyumu kubisabwa bikenewe. Igishushanyo cyo hagati: shushanya insinga nini ku bunini (0.60-3.00mm); Igishushanyo gito: shushanya ubunini buringaniye kugeza nubunini buto, kubikorwa byo gushushanya ukoresheje.
Inzira yo gushushanya
Umugozi wateganijwe urangiye mumahugurwa yo gushushanya, unyure muburyo bwa annealing na enameling, hanyuma uzenguruke kumasoko asabwa.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Test Ikizamini cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Strength Imbaraga za tekinike
Amafoto y'ibikoresho byo gupima
Peel twist teste
Ikizamini cyo hejuru ya voltage
Sisitemu yo gutakaza dielectric
Ikizamini cya enameled layer continuity tester
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa voltage yameneka
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubwenge
Sisitemu yo kugenzura kumurongo
Ikizamini cyo kugaruka
Ikizamini cyo kuramba
Tester Ikigereranyo cyo guterana amagambo
● Kwipimisha vuba
Gusubiramo ibipapuro bisiga irangi
Ikizamini cyo kugurisha


text:
Ingabo z’u Rwanda zigiye kujya ziga ururimi rw’Igifaransa
Umunyamabanga mukuru w’Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ibihugu bikoresha ururimi rw’Igifaransa (OIF), Louise Mushikiwabo, yatangije ku mugaragaro iyigishwa ry’ururimi rw’Igifaransa ku Ngabo z’u Rwanda, zirimo kwitegura kujya mu butumwa bwo kugarura amahoro hirya no hino ku Isi.
Ni umuhango wabereye mu ishuri rya Gisirikare rya Gako, kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 18 Gicurasi 2022, aho Ingabo z’u Rwanda zitegura kujya mu butumwa bw’amahoro hanze y’Igihugu, zatangiye guhugurwa ku bumenyi bw’ibanze ku isomo ry’Igifaransa, ngo babashe koroshya itumanaho hagati y’abo ndetse n’abaturage b’ibihugu bajya gukoreramo ubutumwa.
Mushikiwabo yatangaje ko kuba u Rwanda ari igihugu cya kane ku isi mu gutanga umusanzu mu kugarura amahoro mu biguhu byibasiwe n’intambara, ngo ni ngombwa kumenya urwo rurimi rukoreshwa henshi muri ibyo bihugu, bikazafasha mu kugarura amahoro no gushyikirana n’abaturage babyo.
Yagize ati “Ibihugu byinshi u Rwanda rujya gutabaramo, Ingabo zarwo zikorana n’abaturage, kujya rero gutabara abantu bisaba ko muvuga ururimi rumwe. Ni akazi dusanzwe dukora nk’Umuryango Francophonie, gufasha Ingabo ziri mu butumwa bwo kugarura amahoro hirya no hino ku Isi, kubigisha ururimi rw’Igifaransa.”
Col Jean Chrisostome Ngendahimana, ushinzwe amahugurwa n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu Ngabo z’u Rwanda, yashimye OIF yazanye iyo gahunda yo guhugura Ingabo z’u Rwanda, kuko ari musanzu babahaye mu kubafasha gukora akazi kabo.
Uru ni uruzinduko rwa mbere rw’akazi Umunyamabanga mukuru wa OIF akoreye mu gihugu cye cy’u Rwanda, kuva yashingwa iyo mirimo.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Mbega impuhwe za Bihehe! Ubwo Abafaransa bataniye icengeza matwara yabo babeshya ngo namasomo yigifaransa.Mushyishoze mwantwari zacu mwe.


text:
Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gutegura indyo yuzuye byagabanyije bwaki
Ababyeyi bo mu Karere ka Burera baratangaza ko gusobanukirwa akamaro no gutegura indyo yuzuye, byabafashije kuko batakirwaza indwara zituruka ku mirire mibi.
Abatuye muri aka karere bakundaga kurwaza bwaki kubera kudasobanukirwa gutegura n’akamaro k’indyo yuzuye, kuko umwana yagenerwaga ibibonetse byose nta tandukaniro riri mu ndyo y’umuntu mukuru n’umwana.
Nyuma y’igihe kitari gito basobanuriwe akamaro nuko bategura indyo yuzuye, bagiye babyitaho cyane mu miryango yabo ku buryo byafashije abari barwaje bwaki kuyikiza.
Nirere Claudine utuye mu Murenge wa Rugarama, avuga ko mbere bakundaga kurwaza bwaki bitewe nuko batari bazi gutegura indyo yuzuye.
Agira ati “Nta mwana ukirwara bwaki kubera indyo yuzuye tubatekera, mbere ntabwo twari twakamenye kubatekera indyo yuzuye ugasanga abana barwara bwaki, ahubwo nakwigisha buri mubyeyi agire akarima k’igikoni agire imboga ajye atekera umwana indyo yuzuye.”
Mukarene Dorothe wo murenge wa Kinoni, avuga ko mbere bapfaga kugaburira abana ibyo babonye bagakurizamo kurwara bwaki.
Ati “Ntabakirwara kubera yuko haje gutera akarima k’igikoni ugateramo imboga, ku buryo utateka ibiryo udashizemo imboga kuburyo umwana arya neza nta kibazo. Cyera niho batekaga ibyo babonye ariko ubu nta mwana ugipfa kurya ibyo abonye twarasobanukiwe nta kibazo.”
Umukozi w’akarere ufite ubuzima munshingano Uwiragiye Clement, asobanura ko iyi gahunda imaze igihe ishirwa mubikorwa kuburyo hari umusaruro imaze gutanga.
Ati “Imibare y’abana bafite imirire mibi igenda igabanuka, kuburyo twizera ko iramutse ikomeje gushyirwamo imbaraga ikitabirwa yakomeza guhindura byinshi, ikibazo cy’imirire n’ikibazo kidaterwa n’ikintu kimwe ntabwo bikunda vuba.
Ariko iyo ureba imibare uko yari ihagaze iragenda igabanuka kuko twavuye mu bana bagera 1000 n’abandi mu myaka ya 2010, ariko ubu ngubu dufite abana batarenze 60.”
Mu bana batarenze 60 bakigaragaraho imirire mibi mu Karere ka Burera, ngo abatagera 10 nibo bari mu ibara ry’umutuku, abasigaye bagera kuri 50 bari mu muhondo.


text:
Hari ibiribwa by’ubwoko butandukanye bituma amenyo azamo utunyabuzima duterwa n’umwanda (bacteria), uko iminsi igenda ishira ugasanga amenyo yajeho ibintu bifashe bisa n’umuhondo bihereye ku ishinya.
Uretse kuba bitera uburwayi bw’ishinya, usanga umuntu ufite icyo kibazo agira n’ipfunwe ryo kugaragaza amenyo igihe amwenyuye cyangwa asetse. Nyamara hari uburyo butandukanye bw’umwimerere ushobora gukoresha ukavana iyo myanda ku menyo, ari nako asubirana ibara ryayo.
1. ‘Baking soda’ n’umunyu
Ubusanzwe koza amenyo igihe cyose urangije gufata ifunguro ni yo nama ya mbere y’ingenzi; ariko niba amenyo yawe yaramaze kuzaho iyo myanda, ushobora gukoresha agafu kazwi nka baking soda gakoreshwa mu gutunganya imigati n’ibindi bisa nayo.
Ufata akayiko gato kuzuyeho baking soda ukongeramo akunyu ufatishije intoki ebyeri ubundi ugashyira ku buroso bw’amenyo ukayoza nk’uko bisanzwe. Ushobora no kubivanga n’umuti usanzwe w’amenyo ariko ntugomba kubikora igihe kirenze umunsi umwe mu cyumweru kuko bishobora kwangiza amenyo.
Baking soda kandi ifite n’akamaro mu kwica izindi mikorobe ziba ziri mu kanwa, no kuvanaho ibizinga biba byaraje ku menyo ubundi ugasigara useka amasaro agaseseka.
Icyitonderwa: Ntugomba kwitiranya baking soda na baking powder kuko byombi bijya gusa, ariko baking powder ikagira ibyo bita Aluminum bishobora guteza ingaruka mu mubiri w’umuntu kubera ko bibamo ubutare bw’icyuma.
2. Ibishishwa by’amacunga
Gukoresha ibishishwa by’amacunga (orange). Ufata ibishishwa byayo ukajya ukuba uruhande rw’imbere rwera ku menyo byibuze iminota 2 – 3. Ushobora no kubisya ukajya ibikuba ku menyo bimeze nk’umutsima. Uburyo bwose wahitamo, ugomba kunyuguza mu kanwa neza n’amazi y’akazuyazi, ukabikora inshuro 2 – 3 mu cyumweru.
Impamvu ibishishwa by’amacunga byoza amenyo neza, ni uko mu bigize amacunga harimo vitamine C, ibyo bita soluble fiber, Limonene, na pectin, ibi byose bikaba bifite ubushobozi bwo gusukura amenyo.
3. Umutobe w’indimu
Umutobe w’indimu nawo ni ingenzi cyane mu gusukura amenyo, kubera ko indimu zigira aside izwi nka citric acid ivana umwanda ku bintu byinshi kandi mu kanya gato.
Ufata umutobe w’indimu ukajya ukozamo uburoso ukoza bisanzwe, warangiza ukunyuguza mu kanwa. Kubera ko citric acid igira ubukana bwinshi bwangiza imyunyu ngugu ya calcium ikenerwa n’amenyo kandi nta gishobora kuyisimbura, inama nziza rero ni ukubikora rimwe mu byumweru bibiri. Kandi niba usanzwe ugira ikibazo cy’amenyo, ibyiza n’uguhitamo ubundi buryo.
4. Imbuto za sezame
Imbuto za sezame ku muntu uzifata mu biribwa, ku mugati cyangwa mu bundi buryo, zisanzwe zifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda umusatsi gupfuka, gukira ibikomere vuba, zikanarinda umuntu kudwingwa n’udusimba (imibu).
Tugarutse ku isuku y’amenyo, imbuto za sezame nazo ni ingenzi cyane. Ufata imbuto zuzuye ku kiyiko ukazitamira ubundi ukazihekenya ariko ntuzimire, wamara kumva ko zose wazihekenye zakwiriye mu menyo, ugafata uburoso budatose ugashyiraho umuti woza amenyo ukayakuba warangiza ukunyuguza mu kanwa.
Ibi ushobora kubikora kabiri mu cyumweru bikanagufasha kwica utundi dukoko tuba turi mu kanwa dushobora guteza ibindi bibazo.
5. Inkeri n’inyanya
Inkeri n’inyanya bikungahaye kuri vitamine C ifitiye akamaro umubiri, byagera ku menyo bikaba akarusho. Ufata izi mbuto zombi ukazikatamo ibice, ukazisya zivanze hanyuma umushongi wazo ukawujundika igihe cy’iminota itanu ubundi ukunyuguza mu kanwa n’amazi meza.
Niba usanzwe ufite amenyo yoroshye, inkeri ni ukuzitondera kuko nazo zifite acid nyinshi yo mu bwoko bwa ascorbic, ishobora kwangiza amenyo. Niba kandi uhisemo gukoresha ubu buryo, ni ngombwa koza amenyo nyuma yaho ukoresheje ubwoko bw’umuti w’amenyo burimo ibyo bita fluoride.
Icyitonderwa: Ubu buryo uko ari butanu, ntabwo ari inama za muganga. Niba amenyo yawe amaze igihe kirekire ariho imyanda yafasheho, gana muganga ubifitiye ubumenyi buhagije n’ibikoresho byo koza amenyo, ariko niba amenyo yawe atarandura ku buryo wakenera ibyo byose, inama nyamukuru ni ukujya wibuka koza amenyo igihe cyose umaze gufata ifunguro n’ibinyobwa, biti ihi se ukoza amenyo inshuro ebyeri ku munsi (mu gitondo na mbere yo kuryama).


text:
Feri ya feri, hamwe nubugenzuzi bukomeye
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
feri
Feri ya Santa itanga disiki isanzwe yubwoko bwose buva mubushinwa. Ubwiza bwibikoresho nubukorikori nicyiciro cya mbere. Disiki ihujwe neza na buri modoka yimodoka kugirango ikore neza feri.
Dufite uburyo busobanutse bwo gukora ibintu, ntabwo ari uguhuza ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo no mubikorwa byabyo - kubera ko umusaruro wuzuye ari ngombwa kugirango feri itekanye, itanyeganyega kandi yoroheje.
Uburyo bwo gukora:
Feri ya Santa ifite ibishingwe 2 bifite imirongo 5 itambitse, amahugurwa 2 yimashini ifite imirongo irenga 25
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Buri gice kizasuzumwa mbere yo kuva mu ruganda
Gupakira: Ubwoko bwose bwo gupakira burahari.
Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, Santa feri ifite abakiriya kwisi yose. Kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye, twashyizeho abahagarariye ibicuruzwa mu Budage, Dubai, Mexico, na Amerika y'Epfo. Kugirango habeho gahunda yimisoro yoroheje, Santa bake afite na sosiyete yo hanze muri Amerika na Hongkong.
Twishingikirije kumusaruro wubushinwa hamwe na santere ya RD, feri ya Santa itanga abakiriya bacu ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi zizewe.
Inyungu zacu :
Imyaka 15 feri yuburambe
Abakiriya kwisi yose, urwego rwose. Icyiciro cyuzuye kirenga 2500
Kwibanda kuri disiki ya feri, ireba ubuziranenge
Kumenya sisitemu ya feri, disiki ya feri yiterambere, iterambere ryihuse kubisobanuro bishya.
Ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kugenzura ibiciro, dushingiye kubuhanga bwacu no kumenyekana


text:
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 1 Mutarama 2021, Nyiricyubahiro Antoine Cardinal KAMBANDA yifatanyije n’Abakristu ba Paruwasi Katedrali ya Kibungo mu gutangira umwaka mushya wa 2021.
Mu Gitambo cya Misa yaturiye muri Kiliziya ya Katedrali ya Kibungo kuri uyu munsi mukuru wa Bikira Mariya Umubyeyi w’Imana ukaba n’umunsi w’intangiriro y’umwaka, Nyiricyubahiro Antoine Cardinal KAMBANDA yifurije umwaka mushya muhire Abakristu bose ba Diyosezi ya Kibungo.
Mu nyigisho ya Misa yagarutse ku masomo matagatifu y’uyu munsi: Ibar 6, 22-27; Ga 4, 4-7; Lk 2, 16-21; ndetse no ku butumwa bw’umunsi mpuzamahanga w’amahoro bwa Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko, budusaba kwita ku bandi no kwita ku byaremwe no kubirengera.
Mu izina ry’Abakristu bose ba Diyosezi ya Kibungo, Musenyeri Oreste INCIMATATA yamwifurije umwaka mushya muhire wa 2021 kandi amushimira ibyo yagejeje kuri Diyosezi ya Kibungo by’umwihariko muri uyu mwaka ushize wa 2020.
Musenyeri yamwifurije ishya n’ihirwe muri uyu mwaka mushya dutangiye, umwaka wihariye Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko yifuje ko waba umwaka wa Yozefu Mutagatifu, ndetse ukazaba uwo kuzirikana ku Muryango no ku Ibaruwa ya Papa “Ibyishimo by’urukundo”, aribyo byishimo by’Urugo.
Mu ijambo rye risoza kandi ryifuriza Abakristu Noheli Nziza n’umwaka mushya muhire wa 2021, Nyiricyubahiro Antoine Cardinal KAMBANDA yagarutse ku butumwa yahawe na Nyirubutungane Papa, ubutumwa bwo kuba umujyanama wa Papa mu rwego rwo kwita ku Iyogezabutumwa ku isi, ikimenyetso cy’uko Kiliziya y’u Rwanda igeze ku rugero rwiza rwo guseruka mu ruhando mpuzamahanga kugira ngo yogeze Ivanjili yakiriwe mu Rwanda ikaba yareze imbuto, kugira ngo iyo Nkuru Nziza y’umukiro igere ku bandi.
Nyiricyubahiro Antoine Cardinal KAMBANDA yagarutse kandi ku muryango nka Kiliziya y’imuhira n’ubutumwa ufite mu Iyogezabutumwa, aho umwana atorezwa Isengesho no kumenya Imana ku buryo bw’ibanze
patient satisfaction.enhancer) and (6) availability, may critically influence the what is cialis.
Muri uyu mwaka, by’umwihariko, aho Papa yifuje ko tuzirikana ku Iyogezabutumwa ry’umuryango, tukazirikana ku Ibaruwa ya Gitumwa yatwandikiye “Ibyishimo by’urukundo”, aho yavuze ko iyo Baruwa yamaze guhindurwa mu Kinyarwanda, ubu ikaba irimo kunozwa, kugira ngo izasohoke ishobore gufasha Abanyarwanda, kuko ikubiyemo inyigisho nziza nyinshi zubaka umuryango; ibyishimo by’urukundo mu muryango.
Biri na mahire kandi ko uyu mwaka ari umwaka wa Yozefu Mutagatifu, wa murinzi wahungishije Umwana Yezu na Bikira Mariya, igihe bari bugarijwe n’urupfu
dysfunction problems (e.g. premature ejaculation),(affordability) factors. The presentation and stratification cialis.
Ubutumwa bwe yabusoje yifuriza Abakristu bose ba Diyosezi ya Kibungo umwaka mushya muhire, umwaka n’amahoro, kandi abifuriza ko umugisha w’Imana wakomeza kubaherekeza kuzagera mu mpera z’umwaka.
Padiri Dieudonné UWAMAHORO
Paruwasi Katedrali ya Kibungo


text:
Byinshi ku bizashingirwaho mu gushyira abaturage mu byiciro bishya bihuje n’ibyifuzo byabo
Leta y’u Rwanda iherutse gutangaza ko ibyiciro by’ubudehe byakoreshwaga mbere bigiye gusimburwa n’ibishya bitagizwe n’imibare ahubwo n’inyuguti, bijya guhuza n’ibyo abaturage baganirije itangazamakuru.
Leta yasobanuye ibizashingirwaho birimo amafaranga umuntu yinjiza n’imitungo afite biri mu buryo bukurikira:Mu byiciro bishya A na B hazaba harimo abafite ubushobozi buhagije n’ibikorwa byinjiza imitungo kandi bashobora kubona ibikenerwa n’abagize umuryango bose; naho C na D habemo abashobora gufashwa kwivana mu bukene biciye muri gahunda zashyizweho. Izo ngo zizajya zisinyana Imihigo na leta.
Ni mu gihe mu cyiciro E hazaba harimo abantu bazakomeza gufashwa na leta n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa kubera ko nta bushobozi bafite bwo kwivana mu bukene, kubera inzitizi zirimo imyaka, ubumuga bukabije cyangwa uburwayi bw’akarande, bityo bo nta n’imihigo bazasinya.
Icyiciro A
Ni icyiciro kizaba kirimo ingo usangamo umukuru w’urugo cyangwa uwo bashakanye afite ubushobozi bwo guhitamo uburyo bw’imibereho ashingiye ku mitungo afite cyangwa ibindi bimwinjiriza amafaranga.
Azaba ahembwa 600000 Frw buri kwezi cyangwa arenze cyangwa yinjiza ibyo 600 000 Frw cyangwa arenze mu bikorwa byinjiza umutungo, afite ubutaka bugeze kuri hegitari 10 mu cyaro cyangwa ubungana na hegitari imwe mu mujyi.
Ashobora no kuba atunze inka, ihene, inkoko, yorora amafi cyangwa ingurube bishobora kumwinjiriza 600 000 Frw cyangwa arenze.
Icyiciro B
Ni icyiciro kizaba kibarizwamo ingo zifite umukuru w’urugo cyangwa uwo bashakanye ufite ubushobozi buhagije n’ibikorwa byinjiza, kandi ashobora kubona ibikenerwa n’abagize umuryango bose.
Muri iki cyiciro, ugishyirwamo agomba kuba ahembwa hagati ya 65 000 Frw na 600 000 Frw buri kwezi, cyangwa ayinjiza mu bindi bikorwa byinjiza umutungo nk’ubworozi, ubukode bw’inzu cyangwa ibindi, haba mu mujyi cyangwa mu cyaro.
Ashobora no kuba afite ubutaka bungana na hegitari imwe ariko butageze kuri hegitari 10 mu cyaro cyangwa ubungana na metero kare 300 ariko butarengeje hegitari imwe mu mujyi.
Ashobora kandi kuba afite umutungo ushobora kumwinjiriza hagati ya 65 000 Frw na 600000 Frw buri kwezi. Urugo rwujuje kimwe muri ibyo narwo bizaba bihagije ngo rujye muri iki cyiciro B.
Icyiciro C
Ni icyiciro kizaba kibarizwamo ingo z’abantu bashobora gukora n’abafite ubushobozi buke mu bijyanye n’umutungo. Muri icyo gihe umukuru w’urugo cyangwa uwo bashakanye ashobora kuba ahembwa hagati ya 45 000 Frw na 65 000 Frw ku kwezi, cyangwa ayinjiza mu bindi bikorwa byinjiza umutungo.
Ashobora no kuba afite ubutaka bungana n’igice ya hegitari ariko butagera kuri hegitari imwe mu cyaro cyangwa ubutaka buri hagati ya metero kare 100 na metero kare 300 mujyi.
Muri icyo cyiciro hazanajyamo umuntu utunze inka, ihene, intama, inkoko cyangwa ibindi bishobora kumwinjiriza hagati ya 45 000 Frw na 65 000 Frw buri kwezi, haba mu mujyi cyangwa mu cyaro.
Urugo rwujuje nibura bibiri muri ibyo ruhita rushyirwa muri iki cyiciro.
Icyiciro D
Ni icyiciro kibarizwamo ingo z’abantu bafite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora kandi nta mitungo bafite, ariko ku buryo babona ibyo bakeneye mu mibereho yabo.
Umukuru w’urugo cyangwa uwo bashakanye azaba yinjiza munsi ya 45 000 Frw ku kwezi, ayavanye mu gukora imirimo ya nyakabyizi haba mu cyaro cyangwa mu mujyi.
Agomba kuba afite ubutaka butagera ku gice cya hegitari cyangwa nta butaka na mba afite mu cyaro, cyangwa akaba afite ubutaka buri munsi ya metero kare 100 cyangwa nta butaka afite mu mujyi.
Iki cyiciro kandi kizashyirwamo urugo rufite umukuru w’urugo cyangwa uwo bashakanye badafite imitungo yakwinjiza 45 000 Frw nk’amatungo cyangwa ibindi.
Urugo rwujuje nibura bibiri mu bivuzwe ruhita rujya muri iki cyiciro.
Icyiciro E
Ni icyiciro cyihariye kirimo ingo zirimo abantu badafite ubushobozi bwo gukora kubera imyaka yabo, bafite ubumuga bukabije cyangwa indwara idakira, kandi nta mitungo bafite cyangwa ahandi bakura ibyo bakeneye mu mibereho yabo.
Muri iki cyiciro hazashyirwamo urugo aho umukuru w’urugo cyangwa uwo bashakanye afite imyaka 65 cyangwa ayirengeje kandi adafite aho akura ibitunga abagize umuryango. Harimo kandi umukuru w’urugo cyangwa uwo bashakanye afite ubumuga bukabije kandi adafite aho akura ibitunga abagize umuryango.
Harimo urugo aho umukuru warwo cyangwa uwo bashakanye afite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe kandi badafite ikindi bakuraho ikibatunga, cyangwa urugo ruyobowe n’abana bakiri mu ishuri kandi badafite ikindi bakuraho ikibatunga.
Ibyifuzo by’abaturage byarakiriwe
Abaturage bakunze gusaba ko hari impinduka zagaragara mu byiciro bishya, nkuko abatuye mu murenge wa Busasamana wo mu karere ka Rubavu babitangarije The Source Post mu 2019. Abo baturagebise ibyiciro by’ubudehe amazina bemeranyijweho hagati yabo, birinda inyito zisanzwe zikoreshwa n’izakoreshwaga mbere yazo kuko basanga ngo hari uburyo zitabaheshamo agaciro.
Umutindi, umudirigi, umuhanya ni amazina yigeze kugaragara mu byiciro by’ubudehe, ataravuye mu mitwe y’abaturage, kuko ngo hari abo yapfobeje, mu gihe no kwitwa abo mu cyiciro cya mbere hari abo byakomerekeje kubera uko bafatwaga nabi na bagenzi babo bababona nka ba nyakwipfira, bafite n’ubundi burenganzira batemerewe kubera ayo mazina, batanga ingero zo gusaba inguzanyo, kujya mu mahanga n’ibindi.
Ibi bitekerezo byatanzwe n’aba baturage mu kiganiro baherutse kugirana n’umuryango nyarwanda w’abanyamakuru baharanira amahoro(Pax Press).
Umuturage witwa Dukuzumuremyi Jeremie avuga ko bahisemo inyito zigizwe n’aya mazina;
Uhereye hasi uzamuka, hari Ndengera: ni icyiciro cyaharirwa abageze mu zabukuru badafite ababitaho, abamugaye badafite ubitaho, ndetse n’ubona amafunguro ariko aciye incuro; avuye gukorera abandi.
Hari Nyunganira: cyashyirwamo umuturage ufite icyo afite, ariko ukeneye kunganirwa kugirango akomeze gutera imbere.
Ikindi ni Terintambwe; cyajyamo utagaragara mu byiciro bibanza, bigaragara ko hari aho avuye n’aho ageze.
Icya nyuma ni Icyerekezo: cyajyamo umuturage wagize aho agera; ni ukuvuga ufite ubushobozi bwo kwibeshaho; ufite ibikorwa bigaragara bimwinjiriza, nk’inganda, ubucuruzi bwo hejuru, abayobozi bakuru mu nzego za leta n’abandi), igihe kikaba kigeze ngo ateze imbere igihugu, asubira aho yavukiye akabafasha kuhateza imbere kugirango abo yahasize babe bazamuka; kuko ngo usanga abari mu bashyirwa muri iki cyiciro bimukira mu mijyi yateye imbere; bamwe muri bo ntibibuke no kujya kureba aho bahasize ngo babunganire mu bitekerezo no mu bushobozi.
Dukuzumuremyi avuga ko hari amakosa yakozwe mu byiciro biriho ubu (birangwa n’imibare, icya mbere, icya 2, 3 na 4), basanga byakwirindwa ubu, hifashishijwe inyito nk’izo batanze. Atanga urugero ko hari nk’uwabaga akwiye kujya mu cya mbere cyangwa icya kabiri, akisanga mu cya 3.
Mu gihe yahuye n’uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa ikindi kibazo, kubera ko nta mikoro afite usanga ibye bitezwa cyamunara cyangwa abyigurishiriza ngo yishyure, nyamara iyo yari kujya muri Ndengera (bagereranya n’ikiri hasi ya byose) yari kuvuzwa na Leta. Igurishwa ry’imitungo ye rituma yisanga mu cyiciro kiri munsi y’icya mbere; ntacyo asigaranye, bityo ibyiciro bikaba bimubereye umusaraba aho kumubera igisubizo.
Asanga abaturage nibagendera kuri aya mazina bihitiyemo bazakora cyane bagamije kuzamuka, aho kwifuza kuba mu bakeneye byinshi kuri leta. Abihurizaho n’abatuye uyu murenge bemeza ko aya mazina ariyo abarutira inyito yari iriho, kandi bakagaragaza ko bafite gahunda yo gukora cyane ngo bivane mu bukene.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Busasamana Mvano Etienne avuga ko ayo mazina ari abaturage bayihitiyemo, kandi bayabonamo ibisubizo kurenza inyito yakoreshwaga. Avuga ko umuturage uri mu cyiciro cya mbere, hari uko aba afatwa na bagenzi be bidakwiye; nk’ikibazo nyamara ngo iyi nyito bishakiye, irabakangurira gukora cyane bagamije kuva mu byiciro byo hasi bazamuka muri Terimbere n’Icyerekezo mu gihe begerewe uko bikwiye.
Ibi byifuzo urwego rw’umurenge rubigeza ku rw’akarere ngo byifashishwe na Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu gikorwa irimo cyo gukusanya ibitekerezo byakwifashishwa mu ivugurura ry’ibyiciro by’ubudehe.
Ntakirutimana Deus


text:
Abagore bibumbiye mu rugaga rushamikiye ku muryango RPF Inkotanyi mu karere ka Kamonyi, kuri uyu wa 04 Gicurasi 2022 bagiye kuremera'Intwaza' mu Murenge wa Rukoma, Akagari ka Taba, Umudugudu wa Karuri. Mu byo bakoreye uyu mubyeyi w'Intwaza, harimo kumuha ibiribwa, kumwubakira Akarima k'Igikoni, Kumutunganyiriza umuhanda ugana iwe, kubaka Fondasiyo y'inzu, Gukora isuku mu nzu, Guteka bakamugaburira n'ibindi.
Uwizeyimana Christine, Umuyobozi w'Urugaga rw'Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF Inkotanyi mu karere ka Kamonyi, yabwiye intyoza.com ko ibikorwa bakoreye uyu mubyeyi w'Intwaza, Nyanayingwe Agnes ari ibikorwa bigize igikorwa cyagutse cy'Ubukangurambaga batangiye ku bikorwa bibangamiye Umuryango Nyarwanda.
Muri ibyo bikorwa harimo; Igwingira ry'Abana, Kurwanya Ubuzererezi bw'Abana, Abana bata ishuri, Ihohoterwa ry'Abana n'Abangavu ndetse n'ibindi bifuza ko bigendana na Manifesito y'Umuryango RPF Inkotanyi mu bikorwa byahizwe ko bigomba kuba byagejejwe ku banyarwanda mu 2024.
Mu kuremera uyu mubyeyi w'Intwaza, Uwizeyimana avuga ko nabyo biri muri Gahunda batangije yo kuremera Ababyeyi b'Intwaza, bakababa hafi mu gikorwa bise Marenaje, aho bifuza ko aba babyeyi bakozweho na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bagasigara bonyine, ko badakwiye gukomeza kumva ko ari bonyine, ko hari abahari bo kubitaho no kubarwanira ishyaka, babahumuriza.
Avuga ko mu kurwanya Igwingira ry'Abana, batunganije imirima y'igikoni ndetse bakagaburira Abana, babaha ibiryo n'Amata, ndetse bereka ababyeyi n'Abakiri bato ko Umwana ari uwo kwitabwaho, akabaho neza, agakura neza kugira ngo azigirire akamaro, akagirire Umuryango ndetse n'Igihugu.
Uwizeyimana Christine, yasabye abakiri bato baje kubigiraho ko bakwiye kugira imyitwarire iboneye bagamije kurema muribo ahazaza heza kuko aribo mbaraga z'Igihugu zubaka, aribo kandi babyeyi b'ejo hazaza.
Yabasabye kutiyandarika, Abakobwa bagakomera ku busugi bwabo, Abahungu nabo bagakomera ku b'Ubumanzi bwabo. Yanabasabye kugendera kure ikibi cyose n'igisa nacyo, kwirinda icyaha, ibiyobyabwenge n'ikindi cyose cyabatesha umurongo wo gukora ibyiza Umuryango n'Igihugu babakeneyeho.
Nyanayingwe Agnes, Intwaza yaremewe n'aba bagore bibumbiye mu rugaga rushamikiye ku muryango RPF Inkotanyi, yabwiye intyoza ko yishimiye cyane ibyo yakorewe, ko byongeye ku mwereka ko atari wenyine, ko hari abamwitayeho.
Agira ati' Iki gikorwa cyankuye mu bwigunge ndetse n'inzara ndabona nayishize kubera ko bandemeye icyo kurya, mbese muri make bampaye ibyo nari nkeneye. Harimo; Umuceri, Ibishyimbo, Soya, Ifu, mbese byose nabonye birimo kandi ni byiza'.
Nyanayingwe, avuga ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yamutwaye Umugabo n'Abana be bane agasigara ari wenyine. Avuga ko yabayeho mu buzima bubi, ariko kubera ubuyobozi bwiza bw'Igihugu aza gushakirwa aho kuba yitabwaho.
Ashimira Perezida Kagame Paul we wagaruriye Abanyarwanda icyizere cyo kongera kubaho, by'umwihariko Abarokotse Jenoside. Yagize ati' Yatugaruriye icyizere cyo kubaho, Imana imuhe Umugisha, Imana ikomeze kumuha kuyobora neza, Imana ikomeze kumuha ihirwe. Ndamushimye abyumve'.
Akomeza ati' Mu by'ukuri nabonye aba bantu numva hari izindi mbaraga zindi imbere n'inyuma, hose zingose. Byantunguye. Imana nayihereje icyubahiro, nashimye, nabonye Abana. Nubwo nta mwana mfite ariko numvise mfite abana ndetse bandebera kure. Baje n'ibintu byo kumfasha, mbona Ababyeyi bitwaje uduseke, mbona urugaga rw'ababyeyi bitwaje uduseke. Nashimye. Imana ibahe umugisha, aho bakuye isubizeho, kandi umutima mwiza bafite wo gufasha abantu, abatishoboye, incike nkatwe tudafite abana, bakoze bagize neza, Imana ibagirire neza izabahe gukomeza gutera intambwe'.
Ibikorwa byakozwe n'Urugaga rw'Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF Inkotanyi kuri uyu munsi gusa, byahawe agaciro k'amafaranga y'u Rwanda asaga ibihumbi magana acyenda na mirongo itanu( 950,000Frw). Ni ibikorwa biteganijwe kurangirana n'ubukangurambaga buzageza kuri 25 Kamena 2022, ariko bakavuga ko hazaba hasojwe ubukangurambaga gusa, ibikorwa byo bizakomeza. Ni ubukangurambaga kandi bwatangijwe ku bikorwa bigomba gukorwa mu midugudu yose uko ari 317 igize Akarere ka kamonyi, aho bifuza ko byinshi mu bibazo bibangamiye umuryango nyarwanda byaba byahawe umurongo.
Munyaneza Theogene
Source : https://www.intyoza.com/kamonyi-abagize-urugaga-rwabagore-rushamikiye-ku-muryango-rpf-inkotanyi-baremeye-intwaza/


text:
Icyaha cy'umwimerere
Icyaha cy'inkomoko ni inyigisho ya gikristo ivuga ko abantu baragwa na kamere yanduye kandi ko bashobora gukora icyaha binyuze mu kuvuka. Abahanga mu bya tewolojiya baranze iyi miterere mu buryo bwinshi, babona ko itangirira ku kintu kidafite akamaro nko kubura gake, cyangwa kugendera ku cyaha nyamara nta cyaha rusange, cyitwa "kamere y'icyaha", ku busambanyi cyangwa icyaha cyikora ku bantu bose; binyuze mu cyaha rusange. Agusitini (354–430) yabanje gushiraho inyigisho y'icyaha cy'umwimerere. Tertullien (nko mu 155 - nko mu 240), Sipiriyani, Ambrose na Ambrosiaster batekerezaga ko ikiremwamuntu kigira uruhare mu byaha bya Adamu, cyandujwe n'abantu. Augustin yavuze ko umudendezo wacogoye ariko ntusenywe nicyaha cyambere. Kuba Augustin yarakoze icyaha cy'umwimerere byari bizwi cyane mu bavugurura abaporotesitanti, nka Martin Luther na John Calvin, bagereranyaga icyaha cy'umwimerere no guhuzagurika (cyangwa "icyifuzo kibabaza"), bakemeza ko byakomeje na nyuma yo kubatizwa kandi bisenya burundu umudendezo wo gukora ibyiza maze basaba ko icyaha cy'umwimerere cyarimo gutakaza umudendezo uretse icyaha. Calvinism ya none ya Augustin ifite iki gitekerezo. Umuryango wa Jansenistewo muri Kiliziya Gatolika watangaje ko ari ibinyoma kuva mu 1653, nawo wakomeje kuvuga ko icyaha cy'umwimerere cyangije umudendezo wo gushaka. Ahubwo Kiliziya Gatolika igatangaza "Umubatizo, mu gutanga ubuzima bw'ubuntu bwa Kristo, uhanagura icyaha cy'umwimerere kandi ugahindura umuntu ku Mana, ariko ingaruka zatewe na kamere, zacitse intege kandi zikunda ibibi, ziguma mu muntu kandi zimuhamagarira ku rugamba rwo mu mwuka." "Intege nke no kugabanuka kugwa kwa Adamu, umudendezo wo kwihitiramo nturasenywa mu isiganwa."


text:
Isomo rya 1: Yeremiya 23,1-6
Zaburi ya 22 (23),1-2ab, 2c-3, 4, 5, 6
Uhoraho ni we mushumba wanjye,
nta cyo nzabura!
Andagira mu rwuri rutoshye,
akanshora ku mariba y’amazi afutse,
maze akankomeza umutima.
Anyobora inzira y’ubutungane,
abigiriye kubahiriza izina rye.
N’aho nanyura mu manga yijimye
nta cyankura umutima, kuko uba uri kumwe nanjye,
inkoni yawe y’ubushumba intera ubugabo.
Imbere yanjye uhategura ameza,
abanzi banjye bareba,
ukansiga amavuta mu mutwe,
inkongoro yanjye ukayisendereza.
Koko ineza n’urukundo byawe biramperekeza,
mu gihe cyose nzaba nkiriho.
Nanjye rero nzaza niturire mu Ngoro y’Uhoraho,
abe ari ho nibera iminsi yose.
Isomo rya 2: Abanyefezi 2,13-18
Bavandimwe, Ubu ngubu muri Yezu Kristu, mwebwe abari kure y’Imana kera mwigijwe bugufi yayo mubikesha amaraso ya Kristu. Koko rero ni We mahoro yacu; Abayahudi n’abatari bo yabahurije mu muryango umwe, maze aca urwango rwabatandukanyaga rwari rumeze nk’urukuta ruri hagati yabo. Yakuyeho itegeko n’amabwiriza ariherekeza, kimwe n’imigenzo yabyo, kugira ngo bombi ari Umuyahudi ari n’utari we, abahindure umuntu umwe mushya muri We bityo agarure amahoro, maze bombi abagire umubiri umwe, abagorore n’Imana abigirishije umusaraba we, awutsembeshe inzangano zose. Yazanywe no kubamamazamo inkuru nziza y’amahoro, mwebwe mwari kure kimwe n’abari hafi. Ubu rero twese uko twari amoko abiri, tumukesha guhinguka imbere y’Imana Data tubumbwe na Roho umwe.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Mariko 6,30-34
Intumwa zihindukiye, ziteranira iruhande rwa Yezu maze zimumenyesha ibyo zari zakoze byose n’ibyo zari zigishije byose. Nuko arazibwira ati «Nimuze ahitaruye, hadatuwe, maze muruhuke gatoya.» Koko rero abazaga n’abagendaga bari benshi, bigatuma batabona n’umwanya wo kurya. Nuko bajya mu bwato bambukira ahantu hadatuwe bagira ngo biherere. Abenshi mu bababonye bagenda barabamenya, nuko baza ku maguru baturuka mu migi yose bahirukira, ndetse barahabatanga. Yezu amaze kwambuka abona iyo mbaga nyamwinshi y’abantu, abagirira impuhwe, kuko bari bameze nk’intama zitagira umushumba, atangira kubigisha byinshi.


text:
Ikirangaminsi Umujyi nigikoresho cyubukorikori bwimpapuro zifite ibice bishobora guteranyirizwa mubuntu muri kalendari. Shyira hamwe inyubako muburyo butandukanye kandi wishimire kurema umujyi wawe muto. Ubuzima hamwe nigishushanyo: Ibishushanyo byiza bifite imbaraga zo guhindura umwanya no guhindura ibitekerezo byabakoresha. Batanga ihumure ryo kubona, gufata no gukoresha. Buzuyemo urumuri nibintu byo gutungurwa, bikungahaza umwanya. Ibicuruzwa byacu byumwimerere byakozwe hifashishijwe igitekerezo cya "Ubuzima hamwe nigishushanyo".
Izina ry'umushinga : calendar 2013 “Town”, Izina ryabashushanya : Katsumi Tamura, Izina ry'abakiriya : good morning inc..
Igishushanyo kidasanzwe nuwatsindiye igihembo cya platine mugikinisho, imikino nibirori byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa. Ugomba rwose kubona ibihembo bya platine byegukana ibishushanyo mbonera bya portfolio kugirango umenye ibindi bikinisho byinshi bishya, bishya, byumwimerere kandi bihanga igikinisho, imikino nibikorwa byo gushushanya.


text:
Amazina: Ariane Umurerwa
Intara ahagarariye: Amajyepfo
Nimero atorerwaho: MISS 11
Imyaka: 20
Icyo akora:Umunyeshuri
Ishuri yigamo: Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda
Umwaka yigamo: Umwaka wa mbere
Ibyo akora mu gihe cy’ikiruhuko: Kureba firimi ndetse no gusohoka n’inshuti ze.
Ibyo akunda: Gukina umukino wa Basket, Gutembera, Kubyina ndetse no gusoma udutabo dutandukanye
Ibyo yanga: Kudaha agaciro ibitekerezo bya bagenzi be, ibinyoma n’ihohotera.
Kuki witabiriye amarushanwa ya Nyampinga w’u Rwanda: Gushyika ku nzozi nari afite nkiri umwana, no kuba intangarugero mu bakobwa ndetse no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’igihugu.


text:
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
.
● Inshingano Ziremereye 300D Denier Polyester Imyenda.UV, Amazi na Mildew birwanya imyenda.Byiza Byiza Byuzuye Byuzuye Vinyl Windows.
Installation Kwihuta, nta bikoresho bikenewe.
● Uruzitiro rwuruhande rworoshye guhuza ibisenge.Kuzamura imiryango kuri buri ruhande.Super Duty Double Zippers hamwe na Pulls.Funga Hasi "J".
Komeza igare rya golf rifite isuku kandi ryumye mububiko
● Iyi karita ya golf ihuza abantu 2 gusa;Bikwiranye na EZ Genda, Imodoka ya Club, Yamaha igare.
Gufata igikapu KUBUNTU.
Garanti - imyaka 2.
PVC-idirishya-na-polyester, super vinyl idasobanutse ifite zipper
Kuzinga imiryango kuri buri ruhande.
Funga "J".
Umufuka utwara kubuntu urimo.


text:
Ni icyumweru cyatangiye ku wa 23 kizasozwa ku wa 27 Gicurasi 2022 hagamijwe kureba ibikorwa byakozwe ndetse n’ibisigaye bikeneye gushyirwamo ingufu kugira ngo byihutishwe.
Basuye imirenge itandukanye igize ako karere bagira n’umwanya wo kuganira n’abaturage kugira ngo nabo bakomeze kugira uruhare mu bibakorerwa kugira ngo birambe.
Perezida w’Ihuriro ry’Abafatanyabikorwa mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, Pasiteri Kabarisa Anicet, yavuze ko ibikorwa bakoze birimo gutanga inzu, amatungo, amabati n’ibindi bikoresho ku batishoboye bifite agaciro ka miliyoni zigera kuri 200 Frw.
Hatanzwe inka 28, ihene 246, ingurube 230, telefone 88, ibitenge 458, amabati 735, amashyiga arondereza ibicanwa 245, inkwavu 460, radiyo 35, inzu ebyiri, ibitanda bitandatu, matela 382 n’amasuka umunani.
Hatanzwe n’ibindi bikoresho birimo moto enye, amagare atatu, utugare tw’abana bafite ubumuga, ibikoresho byo kuhira imyaka, amasuka n’ibindi bitandukanye birimo iby’isuku ndetse hatangwa n’ubwisungane mu kwivuza kuri imwe mu miryango itishoboye.
Hubatswe n’ibikorwa remezo birimo ubwanikiro bw’ibigori n’ubuhunikiro bw’ibirayi no kwegereza abaturage amazi meza ndetse n’amashanyarazi.
Kabarisa ati “Twari dufite imihigo tubona ikiri hasi kandi twifuza ko igomba kuzamuka, irimo gukemura ibibazo bibangamiye abaturage no gutanga amatungo. Tuteranyije ibyatanzwe byose n’ibyakozwe nibura bifite agaciro k’amafaranga arenga miliyoni 200 Frw.”
Yavuze ko kuba mu cyumweru kimwe bakoze ibyo bikorwa byabahaye isomo ko bakomeje gushyira hamwe bagera kuri byinshi bagakura abaturage mu bukene.
Ati “Niba mu cyumweru kimwe dushobora gukora ibikorwa bikinjiza miliyoni 200 mu bikorwa bizamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage ni ikigaragaza ko imihigo yose tuzayesa 100%.”
Yavuze ko ikindi bishimira ari uko bazamuye uruhare rw’umuturage mu bimuorerwa kuko bagiye basura abaturage mu ngo, bakaganira nabo bakareba n’uko babyaje umusaruro ubufasha bagiye bahabwa mu bihe byashize.
Bamwe mu baturage bahawe ubufasha bagaragaje ko imibereho yabo igiye guhunduka bakarushaho kubaho neza.
Umuryango wa Mwongereza Simon wo mu Murenge wa Mata mu Karere ka Nyaruguru wishimira ko wahawe inzu yo kubamo ndetse n’amagodora yo kuryamaho.
Ni nyuma y’imyaka myinsi bamaze batuye ahantu habi hafi y’ishyamba mu nzu ya nyakatsi.
Ati “Twabaga muri nyakatsi imeze nabi dufite umwanda turwara amavunja, noneho ubuyobozi butuzana hano mu nzu nziza, baduha n’ibikoresho birimo matola eshatu zo kuryamaho. Hano tumeze neza kuko umuntu aryama agasinzira kandi hri n’isuku.”
Mukantwari Thanasie wahawe ingurube yavuze ko igiye kumukura mu bukene kuko izajya imiha ifumbire kandi yabwagura akabona amafaranga.
Ati “Iri tungo rizankura mu bukene kuko ngiye kujya mpinga nkoresheje ifumbire umusaruro ukiyongera kandi niribwagura nzagurisha ibibwana mbone amafaranga kuko rishobora kubwagira ibibwana 10.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyaruguru, Murwanyashyaka Emmanuel, yavuze ko asabye abaturage bahawe ubufasha kubukoresha neza kugira ngo imibereho yabo ikomeze gutera imbere.
Ati “Umuntu wese uhabwa ubufasha icyo tumusaba ni ukububyaza umusaruro kugira ngo imibereho ye ihinduke myiza. Natwe nk’ubuyobozi tuzakomeza kubaba hafi kugira ngo bibagirire akamaro ariko uruhare rwanyu rurakenewe cyane.”
Usibye ubufasha bwahawe abaturage mu cyumweru cy’ubujyanama n’ubufatanyabikorwa, hatanzwe n’inyigisho zigamije kurwanya imirire mibi, kujyana abana mu ishuri, gukumira inda z’imburagihe, guca ibiyobyabwenge n’ibindi.


text:
Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi ushinzwe Politiki n'Igenamigambi, Baguma Rose, yabigarutseho ubwo muri Diyosezi Gatolika ya Butare hasozwaga icyumweru ngarukamwaka cy'uburezi gatolika mu Rwanda.
Yavuze ko mu mashuri y'inshuke 3,401 ari mu Rwanda 25% ari aya Kiliziya Gatolika; mu mashuri abanza 3,691 agera kuri 33,5% Leta iyafatanyije na Kiliziya Gatolika; mu bigo by'amashuri yisumbuye 1,869 angana na 42% nayo Leta iyafatanyije na Kiliziya Gatolika.
Yagize ati 'Hari imibare igaragara ariko hari n'ibindi byinshi bakora byiza, ni ubufataye bukomeye cyane bwa Kiliziya Gatolika mu burezi bw'u Rwanda. Iyo urebye abafatanyabikorwa bose ba Leta ni yo iza ku mwanya wa mbere.'
Yasabye ko kiliziya yashyira imbaraga mu kubaka ibigo by'amashuri y'imyuga kugira ngo ikomeze guteza imbere gahunda ya Leta yo kongera amashuri nk'ayo n'umubare w'abayigamo.
Musenyeri wa Diyoseze Gatolika ya Butare, Rukamba Philippe, yavuze ko bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bafatanye na Leta gukemura ibibazo biri mu gihugu, hagamijwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage n'iterambere.
Yavuze ko muri gahunda zabo bagamije kongera amashuri y'imyuga kuko yitezweho umusaruro mwiza.
Ati 'Umwana rero tuzakomeza tumwiteho n'ubungubu hari amashuri mashya avuka turi gushyiraho amashuri y'imyuga n'andi atandukanye, ibyo byose bizaza biterwa n'ubushobozi ariko nta kuntu Kiliziya itabikora.'
Gukunda Imana si mu mutwe gusa
Musenyeri Rukamba yavuze ko Kiliziya icyo igerageza gukora mbere na mbere ari ukureba ibibazo bihari ikabishakira ibisubizo haba mu burezi, mu buzima, mu muco n'ibindi.
Yavuze ko bigisha abantu gukunda Imana no kuyikorera ariko bigomba kugaragarira mu bikorwa byabo.
Ati 'Ni byo ni ugufasha abantu gukunda Imana ariko ntabwo ari gukunda mu mutwe gusa. Ni ugukunda umuntu ufite ibibazo uri ahantu uwo muntu bakamufasha kuva mu bibazo bye.'
Bamwe mu banyeshuri baganiriye na IGIHE bagaragaje ko biyemeje kwiga bashyizeho umwete basaba ababyeyi n'abarezi gukomeza kubashyigikira.
Irakoze Moise wiga kuri Ecole Technique Saint Kizito Save ati 'Icyo nabasaba ni ukubahiriza inshingano zabo kuko ibyo dusabwa barabizi kugira ngo tubashe gukora ikiba cyaratujyanye ku ishuri kandi ntibadutoze umuco wo mu buzima busanzwe gusa ahubwo bakadutoza no gusenga ndetse no kubahana.'
Mu gusoza icyo cyumweru cy'uburezi Gatolika, hatanzwe ibihembo ku banyeshuri 50 batsinze neza amasomo yabo ndetse n'ibigo bine by'amashuri byahize ibindi mu gutsindisha neza.
Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/minisiteri-y-uburezi-yacyeje-umusanzu-wa-kiliziya-gatolika-mu-burezi-bw-u


text:
Umugore yatangaje ko yakoresheje amafaranga y’umurage we mu kugabanya amabere ye yamutezaga ibibazo.
Nk’uko Toni Lewis abitangaza, ngo amabere ye yari aremereye cyane ku buryo yamuteye ububabare bw’umugongo no kuva amaraso rimwe na rimwe.
Toni, ufite imyaka 27, yavuze ko yahanganye n’ikibazo cyo kwiheba kubera igituza cye cyamubuzaga kubona akazi ko kubyina kuko atari gushobora kubona imyenda imukwiriye.
Toni ukomoka i Newport, mu majyepfo ya Wales, avuga ko yagiye kureba abaganga ba NHS kugira ngo arebe niba ashobora gukoresha ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima bwe kugira ngo agabanye amabere ye, ariko icyifuzo cye nticyakirwa.
Toni yagize ati: “Nagiraga ububabare bukabije bw’umugongo no kuva amaraso. Nubwo nahagaritse gukura ngeze mu bwangavu, amabere yanjye yakomeje kwiyongera no kuremera.
Nta sutiye nambaye, yaramanukaga agakora ku mukondo. Byanshiye intege kandi bintera kwiheba. Ntabwo nashoboraga kujya kugura isutiye ntari kurira.
Umutegarugori yambwiye ingano y’isutiye ndarira. Kugura Bikini ntibyashobokaga. Ntabwo byashobokaga kwambara ikanzu ifite ibifungo kuko byari kujya byifungura. Ntibyari bishimishije. Numvaga ntewe isoni n’amabere yanjye.
Nk’umwangavu, abagabo barebaga igituza cyanjye cyane kandi bamwe bakanegura. Byarambabaje cyane. Nakuze mbyina kuva mfite imyaka itatu kandi nitozaga kubyina muri kaminuza.
Ibyo byari ibintu byanjye kandi nashakaga kubikora nk’umwuga. Ariko sinashoboye kubona akazi kuko imyambarire yo kubyinana ntabwo hakorwa minini mu nda.
Mu myaka mike ishize, imyitozo ngororamubiri yarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kuko natangiye kwambara amasutiye menshi kugira ngo nkore imyitozo yoroheje. »
Toni yagiye k’umuganga amusaba kugabanya amabere afite imyaka 19, ariko nubwo yari yambaye imyenda ingana na 8/36 bamubwiye ko agomba kugabanya ibiro kugirango abagwe.
Ndetse na nyuma yo gutakaza ibiro birenga 10, abaganga bamubwiye ku nshuro ya kabiri ko badashobora kumubaga kubera ibiro bye,igihe yari afite imyaka 21.
Igihe Toni yaburaga sekuru na nyirakuru, nyina yamusabye ko yakoresha amafaranga y’umurage we kugira ngo yiyishyurire igiciro cyo kwibagisha amabere, maze mu Kuboza 2021, agabanya amabere agera ku ngano yifuje imyaka myinshi.
Ubu,avuga ko yumva ari muzima kandi ko atakihebye. Avuga ko ubu akoresha amashusho ye ya TikTok kugira ngo ahumurize abagore bafite amabere manini.
Dusingizimana Remy is a journalist for Umuryango.rw. He studied at the University of Rwanda.He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism and Communication. He started his career in writing about sports in 2015.Follow him on Twitter and Instagram @REMY SAGAN
Ni byiza rwose👍 ibyo yakoze nange nabikora


text: Ibice bya moteri ya Cummins, ibice byo gufata neza Cummins, ibice byo kuvugurura Cummins, urutonde rwibikoresho bya KT19, urutonde rwibikoresho bya KTA38, urutonde rwibikoresho bya KTA50, ibice bya moteri ya Mitsubishi, ibice byo kuvugurura Mitsubishi, ibice bya moteri ya Doosan, ibice bya moteri ya Deutz, Fleetguard, Ibice bya moteri ya Perkins, ibice byo kuvugurura moteri, ibice bya moteri ya Yangdong, ibice bya moteri ya CAT, igice cya pompe yamazi, VDO Sensor, Ubushinwa VDO sensor, Guverineri wihuta, Cummins itangiza moteri, pompe yamazi ya Cummins, ibice bya Donaldson, ibice bya CAT.


text:
Diyosezi
23/10/2017
“Ndizera ko imiryango itandukanye izakora uko ishoboye ngo yinjire mu nzira y’Iyogezabutumwa rishya rishingiye ku kuba misiyoneri kwa buri wese" (E. G. n° 25). Ubutumwa bwa Myr Simaragde Mbonyintege, bwo... Inkuru irambuye...
Diyosezi
23/10/2017
Amabwiriza y’Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Kabgayi ashyiraho akanagena imikorere y’Inama... Inkuru irambuye...
Diyosezi
23/10/2017
Amabwiriza y’Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Kabgayi agena urutonde rw’abagize Inama... Inkuru irambuye...
Ihuriro ry'urubyiruko
23/10/2017
Gutangiza ku mugaragaro Forum ya 13 byakorewe mu Gitambo cya Missa yayobowe na Nyiricyubahiro Myr Luciano RUSSO, Intumwa ya Papa mu Rwanda. Inkuru irambuye...
Kuri uyu wa kane tariki ya 20 Ugushyingo 2011, ku... Inkuru irambuye...
Nyuma y’ikiganiro Musenyeri Kambanda Antoine yagiranye n’urubyiruko ruteraniye muri Forum... Inkuru irambuye...