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Yanditswe na Jean de Dieu NDAMIRA
Ubwo barasetse, barongera baraseka bararambarara, barangije barebena mu maso barongera baraseka, barambwiye bati, ibyo biganza byawe ujye ureba aho ubihisha bitazagukururira ingorane. Neza neza ibyo wa mudamu yambwiye ahamya ko ibiganza byanjye ari iby’abatutsi, abo nabo bambwiye ko ari iby’abahutu. Ntawakumva ipfunwe nagize, sinzi uwambeshye hagati y’aba bakobwa twari kumwe cyangwa se wa mudamu twahuriye kwa Agatha mu gihe cya Genocide.
Icyo navanyemo nk’isomo n’uko mu gihe runaka, umuntu ashobora kukwita icyo ashaka bitewe n’inyungu abifitemo cyangwa ibyiyumvo afite mu mutima we. Uyu mudamu yanyise umututsi atari uko yabisomye mu kiganza, ahubwo kuko yari yarabyishyizemo arebeye ku ishusho y’inyuma gusa. Aba bakobwa nabo banyise umuhutu kuko mu kiganiro twagiranye nari nababwiye ko mpungutse mvuye muri Zaïre. Iyo nza kubabwira ko nanjye nacitse ku icumu, ko iwacu barimbuwe, bari kunsomamo ubututsi, muri make yaba wa mudamu cyangwa abo bana twari kumwe nta kintu na kimwe bigeze basoma mu biganza byanjye, ahubwo basomye ibyo batekerezaga mu mitwe yabo baba ari byo bambwira.
Nagize ipfunwe yego ariko ntacyo byantwaye, kuko ibyo guhezwa nari narabimenyereye, twakomeje ibiganiro twinywera ku ka byeri, igihe kiragera tujya kuruhuka, banyereka chambre yanjye ndaryama.
Uwo wari umunsi wa kabiri ngarutse i Kigali, bwarakeye mbwira wa mudamu nti reka njye kureba aho nabaga uko bimeze, yansezeyeho ariko ambwira muri make imyitwarire ngomba kugira bitewe n’uko icyo gihe byari bimeze. Yambwiye ibyo ngomba kwirinda kuvuga, aho ngomba kwirinda kujya …n’ibindi.
Naramanutse ngera kuri Rwandex, nzamuka inzira igana Gikondo SEGEM, ndagenda n’i Nyarurama kwa Agatha kuko iwacu inzu yari yarasenyutse nta kintu gisigaye na mukecuru mama akiri za Gikongoro. Nasanze bose bahari baranyakira birumvikana bari bafite amatsiko yo kumenya aho nari ndi n’uko byagenze bakimara guhunga.
Agatha yansabye kumusanga mu cyumba cye, kugirango ambaze by’amashirakinyoma uko bimeze nta wundi wumva, namubwiye muri make uku mu rugo byagenze bakimara kuhava, mubwira ukuntu twatewe, mubwira ukuntu twasahuwe n’abadusahuye, kuko benshi nari mbazi, mbese namusobanuriye byose ku murongo ntacyo mukinze, ni mu gihe kandi nijye wari warasigaye kuri urwo rugo.
Ubwo ndangije kumubwira gutyo, noneho musobanurira uko nahunze nkagera muri Zaïre, sinamubwiye ko nabaye umusirikare, ariko namubwiye ko nahunganye n’abasirikare. Yambajije niba hari undi muntu nabibwiye duturanye kuri uwo musozi ndamuhakanira, ahita ambwira ati uryumeho, ibyo kujya muri Zaïre ntuzagire undi ubihingukiriza, ushake indi nkuru uhimba, yansabye guceceka na ndetse ambuza no kuba nabibwira abana be, kuko bashoboraga kubiganiriza abandi bigahita bimenyekana vuba. Gusa ntabwo byari kunkundira kubihisha abantu tubana buri munsi kandi turi nk’abavandimwe. Abo twakundaga gusabana cyane narabibabwiye ariko iby’igisirikare sinabibahingukiriza. Ubwo ubuzima bwahise bukomeza nanjye nguma ahongaho, nk’uko byari bisanzwe.
Agatha yansabye kujya kwibaruza, uwitwaga KABISA Jean Damascène niwe wabarugaga abantu bahungutse, ubwo nagiye iwe musangayo. Uyu KABISA yari umucikacumu interahamwe zari zararimbuye umuryango we hafi ya wose, yarafite abana bagera kuri 7, harokotse 2 gusa abandi bose na maman wabo bari barishwe. Birumvikana rero uwo muntu ufite ako gahinda kose uko yarameze muri we, ntibagiwe n’umujinya, kumuhingukiriza ko mvuye muri Zaïre nkeka ko bitari kungwa amahoro. Yambajije aho nari ndi ndamucurika ndamucurukura, mubwira inkuru za hehe na hehe, mbega bimwe bavuga ngo inkuru za mva he ndajya he, maze kumwemeza yampereje umuhoro ngo ni njye kumutemera ibiti byari munsi y’iwe.
Umuhoro narawufashe ndagenda nsanga yo undi musore witwaga Gahutu wakoraga ibiraka bisanzwe nko guhereza abafundi mbega bamwe bakora uturimo twose, nawe arimo gutema ibiti, iwabo hari muri Bicumbi. Natemye igiti cya mbere KABISA aduhagaze hajuru n’amahane menshi cyane, ku mutima nkavuga nti ibi ni bya bindi bavuze ko inkotanyi nizifata igihugu ubuhake buzagaruka mu gihugu, sinzi ukuntu KABISA yasubiye iwe mu rugo umuhoro nywuta aho nditahira njya kwa Agatha.
Muri urwo rugo ntabwo nari umushyitsi, ubwo nahise njya mu kazi mfasha abandi imirimo yari irimo gukorwa. Icyo gihe nta mafranga yari ariho abantu bakoreshaga uko bashoboye kose bakirwanaho, iyo wajyaga ku isoko wahahishaga amafranga ufite yaba amanyarwanda amarundi cyangwa amagande.
Kwa Agataha rero mu rwego rwo kubaho bari barashinze akantu k’akabari gatoya ariko, habagamo urwagwa, za Primus z’indundi, muri ako kabari hakoragamo umugabo w’umuturanyi witwaga Tumbo. Uwo munsi rero nageraga kwa Agatha, ubwo twari dutangiye imirimo, na Tumbo nawe avuye kurangura urwagwa, atangiye koza amacupa, twagiye kubona tubona abasirikare b’inkotanyi binjiye mu rugo, ubwo nta kindi batubwiye bahise bafata Tumbo bajya kumufunga, bari bazanywe n’umugabo bitaga Kabaka. Ubwo uwo Kabaka yari yarakaye cyane yaravugaga ngo kabiri gatatu mu rugo rw’umugabo ntibishoboka. Yagaragazaga ko kuva muri 1959 kugera muri 1994 abatutsi bagiye barenganywa bikabije, ko rero bigomba guhagarara. Ubwo Tumbo baramujyanye, atarangije ibyo yakoraga , ubwo mpita musimbura njya gukora muri ako kabari ka Agatha.
Narazindukaga mu gitondo nkajya kurangura urwagwa ku Kimisange aho bitaga mu Rugarama, mu ga centre kitwaga mu I Rasaniro. Hashize igihe gito cyane, ntangiye gucuruza urwo rwagwa, nahise nigarurira imitima y’abaranguzanga urwagwa bose, wasangaga bambyiganiraho kugirango mbagurire. Sinari nzi impamvu ituma bankunda cyane, nyuma naje kumenya ko bankundaga kuko jyewe mba nizaniye ijerekani, bakansukira nkarwitwarira nkagenda ndwikoreye ku mutwe mu gihe abandi bo barubajyaniraga kugera aho bakorera. Jyewe rero sinari mbizi uwagiraga amahirwe naramuranguriraga.
Iyo nabaga ngeze mu rugo nahitaga njya i Gikondo nkarangura Primus z’indundi ubwo byagera nimugoroba ngafungura akabari abantu bagatangira kunywa. Akenshi babaga ari aba cadres ba FPR n’abacikacumu, bakundaga kuganira uko barokotse, abandi bakavuga uko barwanye intambara, ubwo nanjye nabaga ndi aho nteze amatwi. Muri ibi biganiro niho namenyeye ko KABISA mu kurokoka kwe yabifashijwemo na KARAMIRA Frodouard (nzabigarukaho mu buryo burambuye mu gitabo ndi gutegura). Igihe cyo gutaha cyarageraga, nkajya mu rugo ubwo mu gitondo ubuzima bugakomeza gutyo.
Kuri uwo musozi sijye jyenyine wari waragiye mu gisirikare, hari undi mugabo witwaga Habyarimana, nawe yari yarakigiyemo nkanjye, ariko we aho twari dutandukaniye nuko mu kugaruka nabonye protection, ariko we ntayo yabonye. Jyewe Agatha yaramprotege cyane, kuko nabarwaga muri bene wabo, nta n’uwanyibajijeho.
Uwo Habyarimana, rero yarahungutse muri iyo minsi atangira kujya abivuga ko yabaye umusirikare, umunsi umwe twahuriye ku iriba, arambwira ati: kuki waje wenyine utambwiye ngo tuzane kandi twarabaga hamwe? Nibyo koko uyu mugabo Habyarimana yabaga i Mugunga nawe, ariko naje mu ibanga rikomeye uretse wa musore Gatera twagombaga kuzana nta wundi wari ubizi, yewe yaba na Bonaventure ntacyo nari namuhingukirije. Na Lt Magambo ntacyo yari abiziho. Uwo mugabo Habyarimana mu Kumbaza gutyo nahise mwiyama, naramubwiye nti: iby’uko nabaye musirikare ubyibagirwe uzavuge ibyawe, yaranyumviye hashize iminsi yagiye kwiyerekana, na n’uyu munsi ntabwo aragaruka.
Wa mwana witwaga BIZAGWIRA Richard nawe yaraje ariko we iwabo hari mu Rugunga nawe yagiye kwiyerekana agira amahirwe bamushyira mu gisirakare cy’inkotanyi, yigeze no kunsura aransengerera ariko nawe muheruka kera muri za 1995, sinzi niba akiriho.
Iminsi yarashize indi irataha, ubuzima ngenda mbumenyera n’ubwoba bugenda bunshiramo, n’iby’uko nabaye umusirikare bigenda binshiramo ngaruka mu buzima nk’abandi.
Mbere y’uko 1994 irangira Agatha yabonye abantu bakodesha amazu ye yose, yari ONG y’abanyamerika yitwaga ORA International, bahise bashyiramo abana b’imfubyi, Agatha yahise yimukira mu Kiyovu cy’abakire. Nasigaye mu rugo mu kazu k’aka annexe karebaga ku muhanda.
Ubwo mba ntangiye kwirwanaho, natangiye kujya nshakisha ibiraka byo gutuma mbona amafranga yo kubaho, sinzi ukuntu umunsi umwe nabwiye umuntu ngo anshakire akazi. Yambajije ikibazo gikomeye cyane, yarambajije ati uzi gukora iki nk’umwuga? Nabuze aho ndeba, narisuzumye koko nsanga nta mwuga nzi gukora, ubwo muri jye hahise havukamo ikifuzo cy’uko ningira amahirwe yo gusubira mu ishuli nziga imyuga.
Nakomeje kugenda nshakisha akazi, umunsi umwe ubwo nari i Gikondo muri parc industriel, nshakisha nageze ahantu TRANSITRA yakoreraga, iyi yari isosiyete yatwaraga imizigo, icyo gihe bari bafite isoko ryo gutwara ibintu birimo ibiribwa CRS (Catholic Relief Services) yafashishaga, abantu mu gihugu cyose. Ngeze aho kuri TRANSITRA, nabonyemo umuntu nzi wari umukanishi yitwaga Jean Pierre, akaba nawe yari murumuna wa nyakwigendera Mahame, akaba na mukuru wa Ntakirutimana Dieudonne umwe wamfashije kuzana Rugema kwa Agatha interahamwe zimaze kumutema.
Uyu Jean Pierre kuko nari muzi, nahise mubaza niba nta kazi yabasha kumbonera, byahuje n’uko hari umushoferi witwaga SAFARI Jean Claude utari ufite umu boy-chauffeur. Ubwo yahise amubwira ati nkuboneye umuhungu muhe akazi. Ubwo SAFARI yahise ampa akazi ako kanya, ubwo ahita atangira kunyigisha uko akazi gakorwa, gusuzuma imyuka y’imodoka, guhambura amapine, gupima amavuta n’ibindi, ubwo uwo munsi nahise ntangira akazi.
Twajyaga gupakira ibiribwa nk’umuceri, amavuta..hari n’igihe twabakiraga amasuka muri depot za CRS zari kuri Rwandex cyangwa MAGERWA, tukabijyana za Gikongoro, Butare, cyangwa i Rutare muri Byumba. Iyo twajyaga isafari nabaga nandikiwe icyo twitaga mayirege y’ibihumbi bibiri, yari amafranga menshi icyo gihe. Iyo twabaga tumaze gupakira twajyaga mu igarage tugafata ibikenenewe byose, amavuta n’ibindi hanyuma umuzungu witwaga Yvès wadukoreshaga akaduha mayirege yacu ubwo tukaba dufashe isafari. Kuko twakundaga kuva i Kigali hakeye, twararaga mu Ruhango bugacya mu gitondo dukomeza urugendo.
Ako kazi nagakoze amezi make, ikindi kandi iruhande rw’ako kazi nahise nongera ho na business y’indi y’amagare, naguze amagare abiri nyaha abantu bakajya kuyakoresha Nyabugogo akazi k’ubunyonzi, bakajya bampa 200 ku munsi, nko mu kwezi kwa 3 muri 1995 nibwo amashuli amwe n’amwe yigenga yatangiye kwigisha. Icyo gihe nibwo na ESA Gikondo yongeye gufungura imiryango.
Mu mutwe wanjye harimo igitekerezo cyo gushaka kwiga, nashoboraga gukomeza ako kazi, kandi mu gihe gito nari kuba mbaye umushoferi w’ikamyo kuko nari maze kumenya kuyitwara nsigaje kumenya amabanga y’akazi yo ku ngendo ndende gusa, ariko iby’ingenzi nari mbizi.
Gusa jyewe nahisemo ishuli, n’ubwo nifuzaga kwiga imyuga, ariko amahirwe yo kwiga kuri ESA yari agihari. Ubwo amashuli atangiye nasezeye akazi, narimaze kugeza mu myaka 20, nsubira ku ishuli. Kuri ESA nahise njya mu mwaka wa kabiri, twarize ariko ubona bitagenda neza, icyo gihe kuko nari narahagaritse akazi kwiga byarangoye cyane amafranga amaze gushira, kuko Agatha yabaga mu kiyovu, jyewe nari narasigaye i Nyarurama, mbaho jyenyine nta handi ngira ho gukura ibintunga, gusa nari nzi kwihambira cyane, iyo nagiraga icyo mbona byabaga ari sawa nakibura nabwo nkihangana. Ya magare nayo yari yarampombeye kubera kutabona uburyo nyakurikirana, yikirizaga abayakoresha gusa, yakoreraga igihumbi akanyaka i pièce igura 2000.
Muri famille yacu ku ruhande rwa Papa, hari umudamu witwaga UWANYIRIGIRA Berthe wakoraga ibintu bya Salon de Coiffure, yari yarahuye n’umusirikare w’inkotanyi witwa GAKWAYA Charles, barabana, bari batuye i Gikondo, ubwo naramwisunze akajya amfasha mu myigire yanjye, yari imfura y’I Rwanda. Ikindi kandi wa mudamu witwaga Gikundiro Domina wari ufite umugabo witwaga Kabandana wishwe mu ba mbere, yari yararokotse, barumuna b’umugabo we babaga i Burundi bari barahungutse. Muri bo hari umwe witwaga SINDAYIGAYA Déogratias twendaga kungaga, yajyaga aza tukararana mu nzu nabagamo, kuko iwabo hariyo abantu benshi, ibyo rero byatumye iyo famille twegerana cyane mbega tuba nk’abavandimwe, ariko sinashoboraga kubahingukiriza ko nabayeho umusirikare.
Nkurikije uburyo nigagamo, ntabwo nari kuzabishobora, uretse icumbi gusa nta kindi nari mfite, ubufasha nahabwaga n’Agatha bwerekeranye no kwiga mbere y’intambara yabufatanyaga na Jean Marie kandi yari yarishwe. Icyo Agatha yampaye gusa ni icumbi no kwigira ubuntu, ariko ibindi bisigaye nagombaga kwirwanaho, ntabwo byari byoroshye kuva ku ishuli ukajya gushaka ibigutunga muri ibyo bihe.
Natekereje ukuntu nabona ishuli niga mba ku ishuli, ariko byari bigoye kuko niyo ndibona sinari kubona Minerval cyangwa ubundi bushobozi bundi. Nigiriye inama yo kwisunga abihaye Imana, nari narigeze kujya mu iteraniro ry’abadvantiste, mbona ukuntu Pasteur Amon RUGERINYANGE yigisha, mbona ni umuntu mwiza, nigiriye inama yo kujya kumureba aho yakorega hafi ya CHK, kuko niwe wari ukuriye iryo Torero. Naragiye ngeze kuri reception, nakirwa n’umukobwa we wari inzobe, mubwira ko nifuza kubonana na Pastor Amon, yaranyemereye ndinjira. Pastor yanyakiranye urugwiro, musobanurira ibibazo byanjye byose, ampa urwandiko njyana kuri ADRA, hari umuzungu nahasanze, yavugaga icyongereza gusa, yumvise ntavuga icyongereza yanga kunyakira.
Ubwo nari ndimo kwibaza uko nzabigenza ngo nige, amashuli ya Leta yahise atangira, hari nko mu kwa 10 muri 1995, nahise nigira inama yo kujya gusaba ishuli rya Leta kandi nkiga mba ku ishuli. Narazindutse cyane njya ku Kacyiru kuri MINEPRISEC aho basabiraga amashuli, ku bw’amahirwe nahahuriye na wa Mudamu witwa Beatha, umwe nigeze gukora impanuka turi kumwe nkiba kwa Kizito. Byaramushimishije cyane kumbona, yambajije amakuru, ambaza aho nshaka kwiga, mubwira ko icyo nshaka kwiga ari imyuga, yarambwiye ati ese waretse nkakoherereza mu Byimana ko ari ishuli ryiza? Naramuhakaniye ndamubwira nti ndashaka imyuga gusa, ubwo yahise areba ku ma liste arambwira ngo imyanya isigaye muri ETO Kibuye gusa ahandi hose yashize, ati kandi ku Kibuye nikure hari n’imihanda mibi.
We yarazanye bya bindi by’abanyakigali ngo ahantu ni habi umwana wanjye ntiyahajya, naramusubije nti nibishaka bibe ku Ijwi mu Kivu hagati ntacyo bimbwiye, yarasetse arangije ahita abwira umugabo muremure munini witwaga Marcelin ngo uyu mwana mushyire muri ETO Kibuye. Mu minota mike cyane nari maze kubona urupapuro ruriho amazina yanjye ko ndi mubemerewe kwiga mu wa 2 muri ETO Kibuye.
Ubwo maze kubona ishuli hari hasigaye urundi rugamba rwo kubona ibikoresho, Minerval ticket n’ibindi? Bizava he?
Biracyaza……………
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Sobanukirwa inyungu zo kugendesha ibirenge
Yanditswe na: Ubwanditsi
2020-09-04 05:31:03
Kugendesha ibirenge, mu yandi magambo kugenda utambaye inkweto maze ibirenge byawe bigakandagira ku butaka, ni igikorwa gifite inyungu nyinshi ku buzima bwa muntu, n’ubwo usanga abantu baratoye umuco wo kwambara inkweto ibihe byose.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kugenda ku butaka utambaye inkweto bifasha umuntu gusinzira neza. Gukandagira ku butaka bituma umubiri ujya kuri gahunda, kugendesha ibirenge kandi byongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Mu gihe umuntu agendesha ibirenge, uturemangingo two mu maraso twera (white blood cells) turamanuka hanyuma uturemangingo two mu maraso dutukura (red blood cells) two turazamuka bigafasha mu kongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri PubMed bwerekanye ko kugenda utambaye inkweto bigira ingaruka nziza ku mikorere y’umubiri maze bigatuma umuntu aruhuka neza. Abagendesha ibirenge bagira ibitotsi byiza ugereranyije n’abahora bambaye inkweto burigihe.
Kugendesha ibirenge ugakandagira ku butaka bituma hari electrons ziva mu butaka zikinjira mu mubiri maze zikagira umumaro wo kongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri aribyo bituma ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwiyongera. Si ibyo gusa ahubwo kugendesha ibirenge byongera oxygen (umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka) mu mubiri.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana kandi ko inkweto zigira ingaruka mbi ku birenge. Umuntu uhora yambaye inkweto usanga imitsi y’ibirenge ifite intege nke kuruta ikindi gihe cyose, kandi ibirenge bye biba byoroshye cyane bigatuma imitsi y’ibirenge bye icika intege aho usanga kugirango umuntu ahagarere, umubiri wifashisha indi mitsi igize amaguru kuko iy’ibirenge iba yacitse intege.
Abahanga bagarutse ku nyungu zo kugendesha ibirenge bemeza ko iki gikorwa kiringaniza umusemburo witwa cortisol utera umunaniro, iyo umuntu agendesha ibirenge bigabanya uyu musemburo ndetse bigatuma umuntu arwanya amarangamutima yo kumva yihebye.
Nanone kandi, kugendesha ibirenge byica icyo twita free radical aho usanga ibizigize byangiza uturemangingo tw’umubiri. Kugendesha ibirenge bifite umumaro ukomeye kuko bifasha umubiri kurwnya indwara z’umutima.
Muri macye, kugendesha ibirenge bifitiye umubiri wacu akamaro kuko biturinda ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ndetse n’uburwayi butandukanye, nimucyo rero tujye tunyuzamo twitabire gushyira mu bikorwa izi nama duhabwa n’inzobere mu buzima kugirango turusheho kugira amagara mazima.
Source: The Newtimes
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KU WA 2 W’ICYA 6 GISANZWE UMWAKA B, 16/2/2021
AMASOMO:
Intg 6, 5-8; 7, 1-5.10; Zab: 29 (28), 1.2, 3a.9b-10; Mk 8, 14-21
“Mufite amaso ntimubone, mukagira n’amatwi ntimwumve?(…) Na n’ubu ntumurasobanukirwa?”
Bavandimwe muri Kristu, nimugire ineza n’amahoro bituruka ku Mana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu!
Turi ku wa kabiri w’icyumweru cya gatandatu gisanzwe cy’umwaka wa liturujiya. Ijambo ry’Imana riradufasha kuzirikana ku kwemera kwacu duhereye ku kibazo Yezu yabajije abigishwa be agira ati: “Mufite amaso ntimubone, mukagira n’amatwi ntimwumve?” Icyo kibazo Yezu yakibabajije nyuma yo kumenya ibibazo bibazaga ababwiye ibyo kwirinda umusemburo w’abafarizayi n’uwa Herodi bo bagatangira guhagarika umitima ko nta migati bafite. Mu by’ukuri, nk’abantu bagendanaga na we bakaba bari barabonye ibitangaza yakoraga, ntibakagombye kuba baragize ziriya mpungenge. Ibitangaza byose Yezu yakoraga byari bigamije kwigisha abantu muri rusange n’intumwa ze by’umwihariko, ni na yo mpamvu nyuma yo kubibutsa inshuro ibyiri yatubuye imigati, itanu n’irindwi akagaburira imbaga kandi igasaguka yongera kubabaza ati: Na n’ubu ntumurasobanukirwa?”
Bavandimwe, ibyo Imana ikora byose, biba bigamije kudusobanurira kugira ngo dukure mu kwemera. Ubuzima bwacu bwuzuye ibitangaza bimwe tukabibona mu buryo bworoshye ibindi bikatugora ndetse hakaba n’ibyo tutigera tubona. None niba ibitangaza ari ibitabuze amaso yacu yaba abona? Amatwi yacu se yaba yumva? Ukwemera kwacu kwaba kuri ku kigero kingana iki? N’ubwo nta gipimo kihariye cy’ukwemera kibaho, mutagatifu Yakobo atubwira ko ukwemera kutagira ibikorwa kuba kwarapfuye bityo tukaba twafatira ku bikorwa byacu tukamenya niba dufite ukwemera kuzima cyangwa niba ari amagambo gusa.
Bavandimwe, ubutumwa bwacu nk’abemera Kristu burasobanutse kandi imbuto za Roho abemera bagomba kwera zirazwi neza: ibyishimo, amahoro, kwihangana, ubugwaneza, Ubuntu, kumenya kwifata (Gal 5,22). kumenya ko turi mu murongo muzima cyangwa tutawurimo biroroshye cyane. Muri iyi si ya none yihuta kandi ihindagurika duhamagarirwa kuyibamo umunyu n’urumuri tuyamamazamo inkuru nziza y’umukiro ibyo bikajyana no gushirika ubwoba kuko iyo si idashaka Imana, ikibabaje ni uko rimwe na rimwe mu rwego rwo kwirema agatima no guhunga inshingano zanjye nita ubugwari indangagaciro y’ubwitonzi no kudahubuka mu gihe hari icyo nasabwaga nk’umukristu usanzwe, nk’umusaserdoti cyangwa uwihaye Imana.
Twibagirwa ko “Imana itaduhaye umutima wuje ubwoba, ahubwo yaduhaye umutima wuje imbaraga, urukundo no kwitsinda.” (1Tm 1,7) Numva bidakwiye ko Imana igera aho yongera kwicuza kuba yararemye muntu kugeza ubwo yafata icyemezo cyo kumurimbura nk’uko twabyumvise mu isomo rya mbere ryo mu gitabo cy’intangiriro.
Imana yigijweyo ku mugaragaro, indangagaciro z’ukwemera zishyirwa ku ruhande ku buryo n’icyiza gikozwe bagomba gusobanura ko batagikoze kubera ko bemera Imana, kwikunda no kwikubira ibyiza Imana yaremeye abantu bimeze nk’aho ari intego, hakaba ibihugu bigomba guhaka ibindi; mu bikennye na ho hakaba abantu bagomba guhaka bandi; akarengane n’urugomo bikimikwa, impfubyi n’umupfakazi bakabura kivugira.
Bavandimwe, amategeko yose Yezu yayabumbiye muri rimwe ari ryo gukunda Imana kuruta byose no gukunda mugenzi wacu nk’uko twikunda. Ahandi Yezu ati: “Nimukundane kandi mukundane nk’uko nabakunze.” Urukundo yadukunze ari na rwo adusaba kugirirana ni urukundo rudusaba kuba twakwemera kumena amaraso yacu kubera umuvandimwe.
None se twisuzumye Bavandimwe, ko ntacyo Nyagasani atakoze mu buzima bwacu, ko ibitangaza atari byo twabuze ngo dukure mu kwemera, habuze iki ngo tube dufite amaso ntitubone, tukagira amatwi ariko ntitwumve?
Dusabe Nyagasani kutwongerera ukwemera, aduhumure amaso kandi adufungure amatwi bityo tube urumuri n’umunyu by’isi bityo tuyirinde uburakari bw’Imana bushobora kuyitsemba.
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya akomeze kuduherekeza muri uru rugendo, akomeze gutakambira isi yugarijwe muri iyi minsi n’icyorezo cya coronavirus kandi arinde abemera guhungabana.
Padiri OSWALD SIBOMANA


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Ubworozi bw’inkoko buri mu mishinga igezweho ifasha abantu benshi kwiteza imbere mu gihe gito. Nkuko twabigarutseho…
Category: BUSINESS
Imishinga yunguka vuba wakorera mu Rwanda
Mu gihe uteganya gukora umushinga waguteza imbere, ugomba kumenya niba ari umushinga ugamije inyungu za vuba…
Ubworozi bw’inkoko: ibiryo by’inkoko zitera amagi
Nk’urubuga rugamije gukangurira abantu kwiteza imbere, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bworozi bw’inkoko nk’umwe mu mishinga…
Uko wategura umushinga
Mbere yo gutangira gukora umushinga cyangwa “business” iyo ari yo yose ni ngombwa gutegura umushinga wayo.…
Uko wakwihangira umurimo (Igice cya mbere)
Kwikorera bitandukanye cyane no kuba umukozi w’abandi. Iyo wikorera ukora ibyo ukunda kandi ukabikora uko ushaka…
Imishinga isaba igishoro gito
Hari abantu benshi bakunda kugaragaza ko impamvu ituma badahanga umurimo ngo biteza imbere ari ukubura igishoro.…
Uko wakorora ingurube
Nkuko twabigarutseho mu yandiko yatambutse mbere (KANDA HANO UYISOME), ubworozi bw’ingurube ni umushinga mwiza wakora ukaguteza…
Gahunda ya Nkunganire mu buhinzi
Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGIRI) yashyizeho Gahunda ya Nkunganire mu rwego rwo korohereza no gufasha abahinzi kuzamura…
Authorized Economic Operator Programme at Rwanda Revenue Authority
Rwanda Revenue Authority is calling different business operators to apply for Authorized Economic Operator (AEO). Authorized…
Kwiteza imbere: uko wahitamo umushinga waguteza imbere
Kugira igitekerezo cy’umushinga ni intambwe ya mbere iganisha ku kwihangira umurimo no kwiteza imbere. Umuntu usanga…


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Uruganda rwa Skol rwafashije imiryango ikennye iruturiye
Uruganda rwa Skol rwenga inzoga zitandukanye, rugatunganya n’amazi meza yo kunywa, rwafashije imiryango ikennye iruturiye mu Kagari ka Nzove, Umurenge wa Kanyinya mu Karere ka Nyarugenge.
Ibyo Uruganda rwa Skol rwabikoze mu rwego rwo kugira uruhare mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage baturanye na rwo batishoboye babishyurira ubwisungane mu kwivuza ’Mitiweri’ mu mwaka wa 2021-2022.
Buri mwaka, Sosiyete ya Skol yishyura ’Mitiweri’ zigera ku 1.350, izishyurira imiryango ikennye idashobora kuziyishyurira no kubona serivisi z’ubuvuzi itabonye ubufasha.
Ivan Wulffaert, Umuyobozi mukuru w’uruganda rwa Skol, yavuze ko urwo ruganda rutazanywe no gukorera amafaranga gusa ahubwo ngo rufasha no mu kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaturanyi.
Yagize ati "Skol ntabwo iri hano nka Sosiyete yaje gukorera amafaranga gusa, ahubwo ifite n’ inshingano zo kugira uruhare mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage. Kuva uru ruganda rwashingwa, rwakomeje gufasha no gushora imari mu kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage baturiye uruganda mu buryo butandukanye.
Ati “Abasaga 60% by’abakozi b’uruganda ni abaruturiye, twatanze imyenda y’ishuri (uniforms) ku banyeshuri bo ku ishuri ribanza rya Nzove, twatanze umuceri uhabwa abantu bashonje muri iki gihe cy’icyorezo cya Covid-19, n’ibindi. Twizera ko kugira ubuzima bwiza ari ikintu cy’ingenzi, kuko bituma abantu babasha gukora, bagatunga imiryango yabo, ndetse bakagira n’uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu".


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Abasirikari, abapolisi n’abasivili bari guhabwa amasomo yo kurinda abasivili
Mu kigo cy’igihugu cyigisha amahoro (RPA) mu Karere ka Musanze, harimo gutangirwa amasomo yo kurinda abasiviri mu gihe habungabungwa amahoro.
Rwanda Peace Academy iherereye i Nyakinama yakiriye abasirikare, abapolisi n’abasivili 32 baturutse mu bihugu by’Afukica y’Iburasirazuba, kugira ngo barusheho gusobanukirwa n’uburyo barindamo abasivili mu bishobobra kubahungabanyiriza umutekano.
Abagiye guhabwa amasomo basobanura ko abasiviri bakunda guhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye kuburyo badashidikanya ko amasomo bagiye guhabwa mugihe cy’icyumweru azabafasha guhangana nabyo.
Lt Col Juddy Rukubya wo mu ngabo za Uganda, avuga ko ibibazo abasiviri bakunze guhura nabyo mu bice birimo intambara ari byinshi, kandi inshingano zabo zikaba ari ukurinda abasiviri kuko mu gihe batabarinze ntacyo baba bakora.
Agira ati “Icyo twiteze muri aya masomo ni uko nk’abagande turi hano kugira ngo twige, tubone ubumenyi, tukongera n’ubunararibonye ku buryo bwiza bwo kurindamo abasivili.”
CIP Masozera Janet wo muri police yu Rwanda, avuga ko abagore n’abana bakunda guhura n’ibibazo aho abagore bafatwa ku ngufu naho abana bagasambanywa, ku buryo nawe hari icyo yiteze kuzakura mu masomo barimo guhabwa.
Ati “Twari dusanzwe tuzi gucunga umutekano w’abantu n’ibintu muri rusange ariko noneho hari ubumenyi bwihariye tuzakuramo ku bijyanye no mu bihugu biba biri mu ntambara, ubumenyi buzaba ari bwinshi bwihariye.”
Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe iterambere (UNDP) mu Rwanda Stephan Rodriques, avuga ko atabura gushimira u Rwanda ku nkuga yabo yo kubungabunga amahoro hirya no hino muri Africa.
Yavuze ko u Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bitanu bya mbere kuko rufite abasirikare n’abapolice basaga 5.000 bari mubutumwa bw’amahoro.
Umuyobozi wa RPA Col Jules Rutaremara, asobanura ko amasomo bagiye guhabwa azabagirira akamaro.
Ati “Ndizera neza ko ubumenyi muzakura muri aya masomo buzabagirira akamaro yaba mu butumwa bw’amahoro cyangwa na handi.”
Abitabiriye bakaba baturuka mu birwa bya Comoros, Kenya, Somaria, Sudan, Uganda nu Rwanda.


text:
Video
Baza Shangazi
Sunday, August 26, 2007
IBIBAZO(12):Mbese kwikinisha hari icyo byantwara?
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha IBIBAZO(12):Mbese kwikinisha hari icyo byantwara?
Kwikinisha ni inkota itemera impande zombi,ugomba kuyikoresha witonze kuko urebye nabi wakwitema!Abantu benshi ntibabivugaho bimwe,bamwe babirwanya bivuye inyuma,abandi bakabishyigikira bivuye inyuma.
Kwikinisha bikurinda
-gutekereza cyane-Bituma amaraso yasigaye mu nda yo mu kwezi ashirayo vuba ku bakobwa-Ushobora guhita usinzira wari wabuze ibitotsi-Bifasha umubiri kwirinda indwara-Bituma ugwa neza,ntugire umushiha-Bituma utiriranwa imishyukwe,urarikiye by'indengakamere ikindi gitsina.Uba ugishaka,ariko ntuba umusazi ku buryo wakikoza isoni.-Bituma udakunda kwiroteraho kenshi.-Byakurinda kuba wafata ku ngufu-Bakurinda kwandura Sida,imitezi,n'izindi ndwara z'igitsina-kwikinisha ni uburyo kamere bwo kumenya imiterere y'umubiri wawe
Icyitonderwa
-kwikinisha ntibigomba gusimbura imibanire isanzwe hagati y'ibitsina bitandukanye.Ntibigomba kukubuza gushaka uwo mushobora kubana muhuza ibitsina bitabangamiye umutekano wanyu.-ni bibi niba ari bwo buzima bwonyine ubona bushoboka-ni ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde mu gihe ibyiza bibiruta utarabibona-nta cyaha kirimo.Ugomba kubiha gahunda ntibigomba kuyiguha.Kubyita icyaha bizatuma uba umugaragu wabyo ukaba wabikora utanabishakaga.-niba ufite uwo mwashakanye cyangwa mwashimanye,ugomba kumwitaho,mugakomeza urukundo,mugashimishanya kugira ngo utavaho ukunda kwikinisha kumuruta. -ushobora gutwarwa na byo nk'uko ibindi bintu biryoha mu buzima bijya bitwara abantu n'akayoga,agatabi n'ibindi bikaba byatuma ugira ubunebwe bwo kwita ku mugore wawe,cyangwa kujya gushaka inkumi niba uri umusore.Ugomba kwitonda kugira ngo utavaho ugirwa umugaragu n'ikintu cyari kigufitiye akamaro.
3 comments:
- AnonymousJuly 27, 2009 at 12:18 PM
nkunda kwikinisha cyane uwagira icyo abwira kuribyo yanyadikira kuri munyaally@yahoo.frReplyDelete
- AnonymousMay 8, 2010 at 6:53 AM
Nanjye ndabikunda ariko nta burambe mbifitemo ahubwo wanyungura ibitekerezo byuko nabigenzaReplyDelete
- AnonymousMay 11, 2010 at 6:21 AM
Biriye bintu ni byiza. Icyanyereka aho uri ngo ujye umfasha ahubwoReplyDelete


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Ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi bumwinjiriza asaga miliyoni 20 buri mezi atandatu
Mu bumva bavuga Kinigi cyangwa bahageze, ntawe ushidikanya ko ako gace ari ho kigega cy’ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi mu Rwanda, ndetse n’ushaka kugura ibirayi wese ijambo rimuzamo mbere ni “Ndashaka kugura ibirayi, ariko ni mumpe Kinigi”.
Mu Kinigi, ni mu gace kegereye ibirunga ahari ubutaka bw’umukara buvanze n’amakoro, aho uwahahinze ikirayi wese yumva adashobora kuva mu mwuga w’ubuhinzi, abenshi bakahatangira aho ubuhamya bagaragaza aho bavuye n’intera bagezemo mu iterambere ryabo.
Bariyanga Sylvestre wo mu Murenge wa Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze ni urugero rwiza rw’umuntu witeje imbere abikesha ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi, dore ko amaze imyaka icumi yarihebeye ubwo buhinzi bwamuzamuye mu iterambere mu gihe gito ava ku butaka bwa Are 20 agera kuri Hegitari eshanu yaguze, akaba ari zo akoreraho ubwo buhinzi ahanini bwo gutubura imbuto y’ibirayi, aho ubu bumwinjiriza miliyoni zisaga 20 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda buri mezi atandatu.
Ni umugabo udakunda kugaragaza ibyo yagezeho, aho yabwiye Kigali Today ko kwigamba abifata nko kwiyemera, ariko aza kwemera gutanga ubuhamya nyuma y’uko asobanuriwe ko biri mu nyungu z’Abanyarwanda benshi, aho bushobora kubabera isomo bakamwigiraho, ndetse na bo bakaba babasha kwiteza imbere.
Ubwo yatambagizaga Kigali Today mu mirima ye ibiri minini ihinzemo ibirayi, mu bigaragarira amaso, ni uko bihinze mu murima we bifite itandukaniro n’ibihinze mu mirima ikikije iye, aho bifite ubwiza bubereye amaso, ibanga ngo ni ubumenyi abifiteho mu mahugurwa yagiye ahabwa na RAB, avuga kandi ko kumenya gutoranya imbuto nziza no guhingira ku gihe ari ingenzi ku muhinzi wifuza umusaruro utubutse, ubundi ngo agakora umwuga akunze ntabiharire abakozi ahubwo nawe akaba abikurikirana umunsi ku wundi.
Bariyanga, avuga ko yatangiye ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi nyirizina mu mwaka wa 2010, mu isambu yari afite ya Are 20, ngo nyuma yo kubona ko ari umuhinzi mwiza yahawe amahugurwa atoranywa muri bake bemerewe gutubura imbuto ihabwa abahinzi, nibwo yatangiye kubona ko ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi bwakiza ababukora.
Ati “Natangiye ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi muri 2010, kandi mbona bigenda binteza imbere nk’umuryango wanjye n’igihugu muri rusange. Kuba ibirayi mu mirima yanjye bisa neza, bisaba kubyitaho ubigire ibyawe ntubiharire abakozi kuko igihingwa cy’ikirayi gipfa vuba, niyo mpamvu bisaba ko ugihora hafi kugira ngo imbuto usaruye uyihe abaturage uzi ko ubahaye imbuto nziza, ikindi icyamfashije ni amahugurwa nahawe, ibyo bimfasha gusobanukirwa n’ubwiza bw’imbuto mpinga”.
Arongera ati “Ubu namaze kugura ubutaka bwa Hegitari eshanu ni zo ntuburiraho imbuto y’ibirayi, umusaruro ni hagati ya toni 15 na 20 kuri hegitari imwe, toni nke nsarura navuga ko ntabura 75 muri buri sizeni”.
Bariyanga avuga ko iyo amaze gutubura iyo mbuto, abona amafaranga ahagije aho muri toni 75 asarura mu mezi atandatu, akubiye ku mafaranga 300 agurisha ikiro cy’imbuto, bingana n’amafaranga asaga miliyoni 22, birumvikana ko abona ayo mafaranga avanyemo ibyo yakoresheje mu buhinzi, dore ko igiciro nyacyo cy’imbuto cyemejwe na RAB ari amafaranga 450 ku kiro.
Uwo mugabo aremeza ko ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi akora bwo gutubura imbuto, ari umusanzu ukomeye aha igihugu cye, dore ko abaturage bahoze bajya gushaka imbuto y’ibirayi mu gihugu cya Uganda, hakaba ubwo bazanye imbuto irwaye bahinga bagahomba, ariko ubu abaturage bakaba bishimiye imbuto abaha.
Ati “Habayeho igihe twahoraga duteze amahirwe ku baturanyi bacu bo muri Uganda, rimwe abaturage bakazana imbuto bakuye muri icyo gihugu itizewe, twahinga ibirayi bigapfa tugahomba, ariko ubu biroroshye cyane aho baduhereye amahugurwa n’inama mu butubuzi bw’ibirayi twabigize ibyacu. Njye mbona ari umusanzu ukomeye ndimo gutanga ku gihugu cyanjye, binteye ishema cyane kuko ibyo twumvaga ko bitashoboka byarashobotse, dore nk’iyi mirima yanjye nimara gusarura, imbuto izagera ku bahinzi benshi nanjye binteze imbere”.
Usibye izo hegitari eshanu z’ubutaka yaguze anahingamo ibirayi, ngo uwo mwuga wamusigiye n’ibindi bikorwa binyuranye birimo ubworozi, aho yoreye inka atashatse kuvuga umubare, aniyubakira inzu ya kijyambere yamutwaye miliyoni zisaga 20, nyuma y’uko ngo yabaga mu nzu afata ko yari idahesheje agaciro umuryango we.
Uwo mugabo ufite imodoka nziza atemberamo, avuga ko abana be biga neza kandi mu mashuri meza, aho afite intumbero zo kongera ubutaka ahingaho bukava kuri hegitari eshanu zikagera ku icumi.
Mu bakozi 25 akoresha, na bo biteje imbere aho akomeza kubagira inama yo gukora ubuhinzi bw’umwuga, nk’uko na we abikora ku buryo abamaze kugira ubumenyi na bo bajya kwikorera, ubuhinzi bw’ibirayi bukabateza imbere bagendeye ku bumenyi bamurahuyeho.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Twishimira cyane inkunga muduha nkurubyiruko mugushaka uko twajya dukora kugirango tugere kwiterambere. ariko mujye mudushyiriraho na contact kugirango umuntu akeneye kubonana nabo bahinzi bakuru tubone uko tuvugana nabo.Nkubu numvaga nshaka kuganira nuwo muhinzi ariko nabuze uko namubona bidushobokeye mwaduhuza rwose.


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Inyigisho yo ku wa 1 w’icya 2 cya Adiventi, A, 05 Ukuboza 2016
Amasomo: Iz 35, 1-10; Zab: 84, 9-14; Lk 5, 17-26
Dukomeje kwigishwa ibyerekeye amasezerano Umukiza azatwuzuriza umunsi yaje muri twe. Ibyo umuhanuzi Izayi akomeza atubwira none, nk’uko tumaze iminsi tubizirikana, birakomeza kutwumvisha ko hari ibintu byisnhi tubona bidashoboka ariko We azadukemerira. Dupfa gusa kumushyiramo amiringiro yacu yose.
Kubona ubutayu n’ubutaka bubi bizavugururwa maze amazi meza agapfupfunuka n’imbuto nziza zikamera, ni ibitangaza tugomba kwishimira. Ibyo kandi binasobanura ku buryo buhagije ko imimerere yacu izavugururwa: hari ubwo twagereranywa n’ubutaka bw’agasi bwabuze amazi bukumirana! Iyo Umukiza atugendereye turazanzamuka imitima yacu ikamererwa neza. Hari abantu benshi bari barabuze amahwemo kubera ibibazo by’uruhuri n’ibikomere bitagira ingano…Nyamara ubu batera urwamo rw’ibyishimo bagasingiza Uhoraho kuko yabagobotoye agahinda n’ubwigunge biremereye. Ubuhamya nk’ubwo bukunze kubaka imitima y’abihebye n’abashavuye. Nyamuneka, mu makoraniro ntimugatinye gutanga ubuhamya bwanyu kuko mu nyigisho n’ubuhamya bufatika, ni ho akenshi abantu babohokera bagakera kwakira ibyiza bya Nyagasani. Nawe ushobora kuba wumva inyigisho ya none ukayikirizwamo kuko Yezu Kirisitu ni uko akora, ahantu aho ari ho hose hamamarizwa ibyiza bye mu kuri no mu rukundo, Roho Mutagatifu arahasesekara akabohora ababoshywe agahumuriza abahungabanye agaca ingoyi z’umwijima akayobora inzira y’ubutungane.
Ibyo Yezu akora ni agatangaza. Kuva akiri muri iyi si ku buryo bugaragara yarigishije kandi akora ibitangaza byinshi. Kugira ngo We ubwe agirire akamaro umuntu, ni ngomwa ko uwo muntu yumva inyigisho kandi akemera. Kunnyega unyigisho n’ibikorwa bya Yezu, ni ko kwifungira amayira aganisha mu bugingo. Hari n’abantu babwirwa ibya Yezu Kirisitu maze mu bwemarare bwabo, mu bwenge bwabo, bakumva ibivugwa bitabaho. Ni uko batangira kugisha impaka Ibyanditswe bitagatifu bakabivuguruza rwose. Ni ibyo Abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko benshi biberagamo aho kwiyoroshya no kwemera Ukuri Yezu Kirisitu yatangazaga! Kenshi yigishaga imbere ye hicaye abo Bafarizayi n’abo bigishamategeko maze bakamushoraho ibibazo byinshi bigaragaza ko bafunze umutima wabo badashaka kumva Umukiro we. Icyo bakomeragaho ni imihango n’imiziririzo n’imitondangingo y’idini. Natwe duhore twitonda tutazatahira gusa amasengesho y’inyuma dukora ariko ntidukingurire Roho Mutagatifu ngo twumve ko ibyo Yezu Kirisitu adusezeranya ari Ukuri. Duhange amaso Ijuru, ni ho tuzishima iteka, twirinde ibibazo by’Abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko badashaka guhindura amayira no gukurikira Yezu Kirisitu.
Nasingizwe uwo Mukiza watuvukiye. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu badusabire ku Mana Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA


text:
Video
Baza Shangazi
Monday, February 2, 2009
COMMENTAIRE KU MUSORE WASWEYE UMUKOBWA MU GIHE GITO GISHOBOKA
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Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha .... has left a new comment on your post "Uko Nasweye Umukobwa mu Gihe Gito Tumenyanye":
Iyo nkuru y'uwo musore wasweye umukobwa mu gihe gito bamenyanye nasanze harimo ikabya nkuru: kuba yaramusweya birashoboka ariko kuvuga ngo yari ariye kwambarira umusore Kimisagara yarangiza agaswera umukobwa ishuro 4 zose yarangiza akajya kwambarira umusore!! Ubwose ubukwe barahagaze kugeza asweye izo nsuro zose !!! Ubwose yarasweraga cg yarabipaga. Ubundi umuntu normal aswera nibura iminota 30 yarangiza akaruhuka nibura iminota 15 kugira ngo ashobora kongera ubwo ni ukuvuga iminota 180 ingana n'amasaha. Ubwose umuntu yaba afite gahunda yo kujya mu bukwe agakererwaho amasaha 3 yose !!! Iyo nkuru nyirayo yashakaga gutesha umutwe ingaragu zitazi guswera uko bigenda!!! Ni n'abantu bake bashobora guswera izo nshuro ni joro nkaswe ku manwa umuntu avuye mu mupira agiye guhita ajya gutaha ubukwe yarangiza akagenda atiyuhagiye !!! Ikindi kandi ntabanga ugira; niba koko byarabaye uyu mukobwa akabona warabishyize kuri internet niba utabeshya koko urabona hari ibanga ugira!!!
2 comments:
- AnonymousAugust 27, 2010 at 7:10 AM
Ibyo avuga nibyo kubera ko uwo muhungu ndamuziReplyDelete
- AnonymousDecember 22, 2010 at 2:42 AM
Nshimye ko mwaryohewe none se ntimwakwifatanya maze mukazajya muryoherwa byigihe cyoseeeeeeee!!!!!Niba nutanafite uburyo bwo kuba mwabana nutubzire tubatere ninkunga,naho buba mwararyohewe nuko mwese mwumvaga mukeneranye,Inama niyi mwarashimanye kandi ibyaribyo byose murakundana rero ntamamvu nimwe yatuma mutibanira.Qriko reka nibarize,abo bakobwa bose ko numva banyara nta nuwahuye na nyira gatare ngo nawe atubwire.ReplyDelete


text:
ISHEMA RY’U RWANDA 2013-2018: HABAYE AH’ABAGABO. …
Gukora umurimo wa politiki ku ruhande rutavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bw’igitugu nk’ubwimitswe na FPR Inkotanyi ni ikintu kitoroshye ndetse n’ubu kigifatwa n’abatari bake nk’ubwiyahuzi. Iyi myemerere ya benshi mu Banyarwanda ifite inkomoko : Agatsiko-Sajya kimitse iterabwoba mu Banyarwanda, kabapfuka umunwa, kababuza kuvuga icyo batekereza n’ubigerageje agacibwa umutwe aka Rwisereka, cyangwa agafungwa aka Ingabire Victoire, Déo Mushayidi, Theoneste Niyitegeka n’abandi. Ku babashije gufata iy’ubuhungiro bo, FPR ibinyujije mu biro by’umushinjacyaha mukuru yakoze urutonde rw’abo ishinja ibyaha (ababikoze koko kimwe n’abo ibigerekaho batarabikoze) , ibashumuriza inkiko mpuzamahanga ngo zibahigishe uruhindu, bamburwa batyo uburenganzira bwabo bwo gukora politiki. Ng’uko uko ikibuga cya politiki nyarwanda cyabaye ubutayu, ugerageje kuvugira rubanda akabanza agahenengera mu mwobo, akiyita amazina atabaho ndetse akaba atakwerekana isura ye. Icyari gikenewe ni uguhindura iyi myumvire tugahangara Agatsiko-sajya izuba riva ,tukakabwiza ukuri ko tudatinya gupfa kuko no hakurya y’imva hari ubugingo.
Twari tuzi neza ko igikorwa dutangiye cyasabaga ubwitange, gushirika ubwoba no gusobanura tudategwa umurongo duhisemo gufata w’ubutaripfana. Hari hakenewe guhangana n’imyemerere y’ubwoba yokamye benshi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe twanyuzagamo hakazamo no gucyocyorana n’abadushotoraga. Nanone byari ngombwa kwishakamo ubutwari bwo kwitandukanya n’ibidusubiza inyuma harimo utunyungu tw’umuntu ku giti cye, impungenge z’abo duhuje imiryango, gukorera kuri « baranyica », n’isoni zo kubwiza ukuri abaturuta!
Mu masaha 72 yakurikiye ishingwa ry’ishyaka ISHEMA twakiriye ubutumwa bw’abantu 467 badusezeraho ngo aheza ni mu ijuru tuzahurirayo ! Batwemezaga ko tu ta mara ebyumweru bibiri Kagame ataduciye imitwe twese!
- Ese Ishyaka Ishema ry’u Rwanda hari igishya ryazanye mu rubuga rwa Opozisiyo nyarwanda ?
- Twazanye umuco wo kujya impaka zubaka (DÉBAT constructif) haba mu nyandiko cyangwa ku ma radiyo. Uwadutumiye ngo tuganire wese twaramwitabye cyakora hari benshi bakomeje kudutinya ndetse bakatwita abirasi n’abishongozi. Hari n’abo twasabye guhura tukaganira ariko baranangira.
- Twahaye agaciro gakomeye ihame ry’uko politiki nziza igomba gukorerwa mu Rwanda kandi ko abanyapolitiki bakorera mu buhungiro bakwiye gukora ibishoboka byose bagataha mu Rwanda gufatanya urugendo rw’impinduka na Rubanda.
- Twatsindagiye ko inzira y’amahoro ikwiye kwitabazwa mu gukemura ibibazo by’u Rwanda cyane cyane ko twabonye ingaruka mbi cyane intambara ya FPR Inkotanyi yatangiye taliki ya 1/10/1990 yakururiye u Rwanda.
- Twahamagariye ‘Nouvelle génération’ kwitabira ibikorwa bya politiki no kwirinda ko urubuga rukomeza kwiharirwa n’abafite ibiganza bijejeta amaraso y’Abanyarwanda.
- Twakanguriye Abanyarwanda kwemera no kugira iryabo ihame ry’uko nta wundi ubibabereyemo kandi ko ak’imuhana kaza imvura ihise bityo bakitegura guhagurukira mu majyaruguru , amajyepfo, uburengerazuba n’uburasirazuba bagasimbukana agatsiko-sajya kabahinduye Abagereerwa n’Inkomamashyi mu gihugu cyabo.
- Ese hari umuganda wihariye Ishyaka ISHEMA ryatanze ?
Ngo nyiramaso yerekwa bike,ibindi akibonera.
- Habonetse abasore n’inkumi batinyuka bakajya ku mugaragaro bakamagana badatinya ubutegetsi bw’agatsiko, ikintu cyari imbonekarimwe mbere.
- Ibi byatumye nà bake cyane bari barabitangiye mbere bagira imbaraga ntibacika intege ntibacogozwa n’ibizazane bahuraga nabyo
- Bityo rero, ubu nta wavuga ko ari umunyapolitiki nibura adatinyuka kwerekana ifoto ye ngo avuge ibyo yemera ahagaze ku maguru yombi.
Ubutaha tuzakomeza turebera hamwe aho Ishyaka ISHEMA rigeze rishyira mu bikorwa gahunda ryiyemeje.
Biracyaza…
Chaste GAHUNDE,
Umunyabanga Nshingwabikorwa,
Tel: 00 33 6 43 60 13 11


text:
Alice Uwimbabazi, aridegembya imbere y’abana mu gihe ababyeyi babo bahatitwa gusenya inzu biyubakiye kugira ngo bajye kugura ibibanza bihenze mu midugudu ! Ngo iryo faranga rizajya mu mufuka wa Paul Kagame !
Nk’uko iyi baruwa ibigaragaza, Agatsiko ka jenerali Paul Kagame kihaye ubutegetsi ku ngufu kamaze kwica rubanda no gukora uburiganya bwinshi, gakomeje guhohotera abaturage kabakorera ibikorwa by’urugomo kagamije kubica uruhongohongo no kubatesha umutwe kugira ngo bahore mu maganya, amarira n’agahinda bidashira.
Barategekwa kwisenyera amazu, amarira ni yose.
Guhera mu ntangiriro z’iyi mpeshyi, abaturage bo mu murenge wa Muhanga, akarere ka Muhanga, intara y’amajyepfo, ahahoze ari muri komini Mushubati, bategetswe gutangira kubaka ahateganyijwe n’agatsiko kuzubakwa imidugudu. Iri terabwoba aka gatsiko karigeza ku baturage kabinyujije mu manama y’urudaca gakoresha, mu bikorwa by’umuganda biyoborwa n’abamotsi n’abakada bagakorera, no mu mabaruwa y’iterbwoba kabandikira. Benshi mu baturage, amabaruwa bafite bayahawe mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa Kamena nyamara agatsiko kagaragaza ko kayanditse mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi kandi ko ari na ho batangiye kuyabona. Bityo amezi atatu ntarengwa kabahaye akaba agomba gushirana n’ukwa munani.
Si mu murenge wa Muhanga gusa iri terabwoba riri hose kuko no mu yindi mirenge igize akarere ka Muhanga ni ko bimeze. Uku kurushanwa mu bugome kw’abiyita abayobozi kukaba guterwa no guhatanira imihigo y’ubugome bazakorera abaturage baba barahigiye umunyagitugu mukuru, Paul Kagame. Mu kubashishikariza ubugome, buri mwaka ahemba uwahize abandi maze akanahana uwabaye ikigwari mu gukora butore.
Ntabushobozi bafite, baratabaza.
Abaturage barasabwa kwisenyera amazu no kubaka andi ku ngufu mu gihe ari nta bushobozi bakigira, habe n’urwara rwo kwishima basigaranye. Imyaka yabo agatsiko karayiranduye, ibishanga barabyambuwe, amatungo bari bafite yabashizeho kubera imisanzu ndengarugero basabwa n’agatsiko k’inkoramaraso kabayoboye. Kuri ibi hiyongeraho amafaranga y’ikirenga y’ubwishingizi mu kwivuza (mutuelle de santé) basabwa. Aho basabwa kujya gutura na ho harahenze, ikibanza kiragura ibihumbi magana abiri.
Abaturage bo muri uyu murenge barasaba uwo ari we wese washobora kubavuganira cyangwa guhagarika uru rugomo barimo gukorerwa kubatabara, kubatabariza ndetse no kubafasha kwikiza iyi ngoma ngome. Bategereje ababajya imbere bakabayobora, ubundi ibisigaye bakabyikorera.
Uwimpuhwe A.
Umuturage w’i Muhanga


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Nta muntu utifuza uburyohe bw’urukundo, baciye umugani ngo “Nta zibana zidakomana amahembe”, nyamara mu kuyakomanya hari icyatuma muryoherwa n’urukundo.(igice cya1)
Aho isi iva ikagera, mu mibereho ye, muntu akunda kubaho yishimye, ndetse ibyo abantu bakora usanga iteka biganisha ku gushka kugira imibereho myiza. Nta wakwihandagaza ngo avuge ko kubaho yishimye atari yo ntego ya mbere mu buzima bwe.
Mu bishimisha abantu benshi ku isi, ni ukubaka urugo, ukagira umuryango, kandi ukabana neza n’uwo mwashakanye.
Muri iki gihe Isi igenda itera imbere, hagenda habaho impinduka nyinshi mu mibereho n’imibanire y’abantu muri rusange, ndetse n’abashakanye ku buryo bw’umwihariko, bigendeye ku buryo bwo kubaho, ndetse n’imitekerereze igenda ihinduka.
Muri iyo mitekerereze yahindutse dusanga hamwe hari abahitamo kubana badasezeranye, bakemeranwa ko igihe umwe azaba yumva atakinyuzwe yakwikomereza inzira ye ariko atiziritse kuri mugenzi we.
Hari n’abahitamo gusezerana ariko bakagirana amasezerano y’igihe runaka, icyo gihe cyashira bumva bagumana bakagumana, cyangwa se bakumva batagishakana umwe agaca ukwe undi ukwe. Nyamara ntawakwirengagiza ko abantu biyemeza kubana ari uko baba bakundanye, kandi bakaba baba bifuza kumarana igihe kinini gishoboka.
Hano turababwira bimwe mu byagufasha kurambana n’uwo mubana, nk’uko twabikuye ku rubuga rwa facebook rwitwa MyiLifestyle.
- Ubaha uwo mubana/mwashakanye
Kubaha uwo mugenzi wawe, ntibivuga kumutinya, ahubwo bivuga kumufata nk’ufite agaciro gakomeye imbere yawe, ukamwubahisha no mu bandi. Igihe cyose wiyubashye nawe uba umwubashye. Ibyo biramushimisha nawe akakugenzereza atyo, maze urugo rugakomera.
- Guseka ibisekeje muri hamwe
Igihe cyose ubonye cyangwa wumvise igisekeje, gisangize uwo mugenzi wawe bityo mugirane ibihe byo guseka muri hamwe kuko byongera kwisanzuranaho no kukubonamo inshuti bagirana ibihe byiza.
- Mube hafi kandi umutere inkunga
Kumuba hafi no kumutera inkunga, aha baravuga cyane cyane igihe ari mu bihe bimugoye, yagize ibyago, yabuze akazi n’ibindi. Bituma murushaho kwegerana iyo abona ko musangiye byose, kandi agahora akubonamo inshuti magara imuba hafi no mu bihe bikomeye.
- Muhe akanya kihariye akeneye
Wihora wumva ko igihe cyose mwaba muri kumwe mukora ibintu bimwe. Jya wumva ko nawe yakenera igihe cyo gukora utuntu akunda yihariye, nko gusoma, kureba film cyangwa umupira, kuririmba, kwandika, n’ibindi… Bimufasha kugumana umwimerere we n’ibyishimo, nawe ukaguma umubona nk’uko wamumenye ameze.
- Mugirire icyizere
Iteka jya umwereka ko umwizera, ntuhore umugenzura cyangwa umukekakeka. Bituma nawe akora uko ashoboye ngo yirinde kuguhemukira kuko abona ko umwizera.
- Mufatanye uturimo
Niba hari imirimo yihariye akora mu rugo, akenshi hari ababibona nko kuvunishanya iyo byashobokaga ko bafatanya. Ni ngombwa rero ko niba hari imirimo uwo mubana ari gukora ukaba ufite akanya kandi ubishoboye, ni ngombwa ko umwegera ukamubaza icyo wamufasha, cyangwa ukibwiriza aho bishoboka. Biramunezeza akabona ko wita ku byo akora.
- Ntukajye mu buriri urakaye
Ni ngombwa ko wirinda ko ujya kuryama iruhande rw’uwo mubana, urakaye, yaba ari we wakurakaje cyangwa se ari indi mpamvu yabiguteye, irinde kujya kuryama urakaye. Kuko ubusanzwe usanga mu buriri ariho abashakanye babonera akanya ko kongera kwegerana no kuganira ku rugo rwabo, imishinga yabo, n’ibindi. Mu gihe rero mugiye kuryama mutavugana, umubano wanyu urahakomerekera kuko hari ibyo mutabasha kuganira, ndetse no kubaka urugo ntibibe bigoshobotse, aha turavuga kugirana umushyikirano w’abashakanye.
- Jya ubabarira kandi wibagirwe
Muri iyi si turimo nta mutagatifu urimo. Kuko rero buri wese ashobora gukosa, niyo mpamvu kubabarira ari ngombwa, cyane ko wenda nawe wazakenera ko akubabarira igihe waba wakoze ibitamushimishije. Ni ngombwa kandi ko wibagirwa ayo makosa wakorewe, aha bishatse kuvuga ko utahora ubimucyurira ngo uhore ubigarura kuko bishobora kwangiza umubano n’ibyishimo byanyu. Ugomba kubishyira iruhande ukareba ibijya mbere muri ya mvugo y’iki gihe.
- Ibuka kumushimira
Igihe cyose mugenzi wawe mubana yakoze ikintu gishimishije cyangwa se hari intambwe yateye mu buzima, nko kubona akazi, kuzamurwa mu ntera, kurangiza amashuri n’ibindi, ni ngombwa cyane ko umwereka ko biguteye ishema kandi ko umwishimiye. Ibi biramwubaka cyane kandi nawe bikamutera ishema, kuko aba abona ko nawe wishimiye ibyiza yagezeho, cyane ko akenshi aba yumva ari ibyanyu mwembi.
- Wigerageza kumuhindura uwo ushaka
Aha, batubwira ko atari byiza ko washaka ko uwo mubana yaba nk’uko wowe ubishaka, ni ukuvuga nk’iyo ushaka ko akora ibyo ushaka gusa, ajya aho ushaka, ukamujyana n’aho we adashaka, ukamwambika uko wowe ubishaka kandi wenda we atabikunze. Bishobora kumurakaza akumva agenda azinukwa kugumana nawe kuko utamuha akanya ko kuba we ubwe.
kurikira usome, igice cya 2 Kiraje!
intyoza.com


text:
Hermcol Umuhondo 0961P nicyatsi kibisi Quiophthalone Umuhondo pigment ifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyane hamwe nihuta ryikirere, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza hamwe nuburwanya.Hermcol Umuhondo 0961P ninganda zisanzwe zumuhondo ufite igicucu cyinshi kandi gifite imbaraga zo kwihisha.Igicucu cyacyo cyuzuye cyerekana ikirere cyihuta ariko kigabanuka vuba mubitekerezo byakozwe wongeyeho TiO2.1/3 Ingero za HDPE (1% TiO2) zakozwe hafi.0.2% pigment.Sisitemu nkiyi ifite ubushyuhe bugera kuri 290 ° C.Hermcol Umuhondo 0961P yubahiriza FDA.
Hermcol Umuhondo 0961P ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushushanya gushingiye kumazi, gusiga amarangi ashingiye kumashanyarazi, amarangi yinganda, ifu yimyenda, ibinyabiziga bitwikiriye, ibicapo, imyenda yo gucapa, wino, plastike, reberi.
25kgs cyangwa 20kgs kumufuka wimpapuro / ingoma / ikarito.
* Gupakira byabugenewe biboneka kubisabwa.
1. Laboratoire yacu ya R&D igaragaramo ibikoresho nka Mini Reactors hamwe na Stirrers, Pilote Reverse Osmose Sisitemu hamwe na Drying Units, bigatuma tekinike yacu iyobora.Dufite sisitemu isanzwe ya QC yujuje ubuziranenge bwa EU nibisabwa.
2.Ku cyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bwa ISO9001 hamwe nicyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije ya ISO14001, isosiyete yacu ntabwo ikomera kuri sisitemu ihamye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge ikurikije amahame mpuzamahanga, ahubwo yibanda no kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryayo n'umuryango.
3.Ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa bya REACH, FDA, AP ya EU (89) 1 & / cyangwa EN71 Igice cya III.
Ibintu bifatika na shimi:
Ikibazo Dis Ikwirakwizwa rya Pigment ni iki?
A disp Gutandukanya pigment ni pigment yumye ikwirakwizwa mubintu byamazi bigenda bihindagurika ukoresheje resin cyangwa surfactants / inyongeramusaruro kugirango ugabanye reagglomeration, ibintu aho pigment igaruka hamwe ikabyara "ibibyimba".Birashobora kubamo amazi, ibishishwa, cyangwa bishingiye kubisukari bitemba mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Ikwirakwizwa rya pigment akenshi rifite ubunini buke bwa pigment kandi bikoreshwa mubwinshi kugirango utange ibara mubicuruzwa byinshi.Ijambo "pigment dispersions" rikunze gukoreshwa kimwe n'amabara, amabara yibara, hamwe no gutegura pigment.
Ikibazo : Ese Pigment yawe Yangiza Ibidukikije?
A impact Ingaruka ku bidukikije ya pigment iratandukanye.Muri rusange, inganda zirimo zerekeza ku bicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’umuguzi.Ariko, ntabwo ibicuruzwa byose bihuye nibi bisobanuro.
Ibinyabuzima bigize pigment bita "ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije" mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no kuba hari urwego rwibintu byitwa VOC.Ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC) ni ijambo ryagutse ririmo ibice bizwi ko byangiza kandi bitamenyerewe ko byangiza.Ibimera byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuko birimo urwego ruto rwa VOC.
Ikibazo : Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya pigment n'irangi?
A pig Byombi pigment hamwe n amarangi bikoreshwa mugusiga amabara ibikoresho bitandukanye, ariko uburyo babikora biratandukanye cyane.Byose bifitanye isano no gukemuka - impengamiro yo gushonga mumazi, cyane cyane amazi.amarangi akoreshwa mubikorwa byimyenda nimpapuro.Uruhu n'ibiti nabyo birasiga irangi.Kimwe n'ibishashara, amavuta yo gusiga, polish, na lisansi.Ibiryo bikunze kurangi irangi risanzwe - cyangwa irangi ryogukora ryemewe nkumutekano wabantu.Ku rundi ruhande, pigment, amabara ya reberi, plastike n'ibicuruzwa.
Ikibazo control Niki kigenzura ubuziranenge bwa Hermata?
A control Kugenzura ubuziranenge nigice cyingenzi.Itanga ibyiringiro ko ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga bizaba bifite ubuziranenge bujyanye no gukoresha.
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2) Kugenzura ubuziranenge bikubiyemo icyitegererezo, kugenzura no kugerageza ibikoresho byatangiye, mubikorwa, hagati, byinshi, nibicuruzwa byarangiye.Harimo kandi aho bikenewe, gahunda yo gukurikirana ibidukikije, gusuzuma ibyiciro, gahunda yo kugumana icyitegererezo, ubushakashatsi buhamye no gukomeza ibisobanuro nyabyo byibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa.


text:
Isahani nini y'urukiramende
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
IBIKORWA BYIZERE
Isahani yo kurya ikozwe mubyatsi by ingano, urwego rwiza kandi rwiza kubidukikije nimiryango. Byoroheye gufata & gushikama.
GUSABA CYANE
Ubushobozi bunini, ibyokurya byongeye gukoreshwa birahuye nibyifuzo byawe bya buri munsi nibintu byose ushaka gufata. Isahani yoroheje ya cake, nibyiza mubirori, ubukwe, isabukuru, picnic, hamwe no gukoresha urugo. Guhitamo kwiza murugo, Umwaka mushya, Noheri, ubukwe, ibirori, isabukuru, impano y'ibiruhuko!
UNIQUE DESIGN
Isahani yimbuto ya kare yateguwe hamwe namabara ane ya SOFT: umutuku, ubururu, icyatsi na beige. Isahani y'ibyatsi izana ubwiza bushya n'ubwiza budasanzwe mucyumba cyawe cyo kuriramo. Ibiryo birashobora kubikwa neza hamwe na rugari.
URASHOBORA GUKURIKIRA
Isahani ya dessert irashobora gutondekwa neza kandi ikabika umwanya kumeza yawe na kabine. Kubika byoroshye.
BYOROSHE KUGARAGAZA
Byoroshye koza amazi cyangwa isabune hanyuma ubishyire mubikoresho byoza ibikoresho, biguha amahirwe menshi.


text:
Isomo rya 2: 2 Abanyakorinti 5, 14-17
Urukundo rwa Kristu ruraduhihibikanya, iyo tuzirikanye ukuntu umwe yapfiriye bose, bikaba rero ko bose bapfuye. Kandi koko yapfiriye bose, kugira ngo abariho bataberaho bo ubwabo, ahubwo babereho uwabapfiriye kandi akazukira kubakiza.
Ni cyo gituma kuva ubu nta muntu n’umwe tukimenya ku buryo busanzwe; ndetse na Kristu, niba twarigeze kumumenya ku buryo bw’abantu, ubu ntitukimumenya dutyo. Bityo, umuntu wese uri muri Kristu, yabaye ikiremwa gishya. Ibishaje byarayoyotse, none ngaha byose byahindutse bishya.
Zaburi ya 62(63),2,3-4,5-6,8-9
Nyagasani, ni wowe Mana yanjye,
mpora ngushaka uko bukeye!
Umutima wanjye ugufitiye inyota,
n’umubiri wanjye ukakugirira urukumbuzi,
meze nk’ubutaka bw’agasi, bwabuze amazi bukumirana.
Naguhanze amaso aho uri mu Ngoro ntagatifu,
mbona ububasha bwawe n’ikuzo ryawe;
ineza yawe nsanga yaguranwa amagara y’umuntu,
umunwa wanjye uhora ukwamamaza.
Koko nzahora ngusingiza igihe cyose nkiriho,
izina ryawe nditegere amaboko nkwiyambaza.
Nzamera nk’umuntu wahaze ibinure n’imisokoro,
ibitwenge bimpore ku munwa kubera ibyishimo,
maze ndirimbe nezerewe kubera ibisingizo byawe.
Iyo ngutekerereje aho ndyamye,
mara amasaha ngusenga,
kuko utahwemye kuntabara,
nzavugiriza impundu aho nibereye mu gicucu cy’amababa yawe.
Nkwizirikaho n’umutima wanjye wose,
ukuboko kwawe kw’indyo kukandamira.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Yohani 20,1.11-18
Ku wa mbere w’isabato, Mariya Madalena azindukira ku mva butaratandukana; asanga ibuye ryavuye ku mva. Mariya we, akomeza guhagarara iruhande rw’imva, arira. Uko yakariraga arunama, arunguruka mu mva. Ni bwo abonye abamalayika babiri bambaye imyenda yererana, bicaye aho umurambo wa Yezu bari bawushyize, umwe ahagana ku mutwe, undi ahagana ku birenge. Baramubwira bati «Mugore, urarizwa n’iki?» Arabasubiza ati «Nyagasani bamutwaye, none nayobewe aho bamushyize.» Akivuga ibyo, arahindukira areba inyuma, maze abona Yezu ahagaze, ariko ntiyamenya ko ari Yezu. Yezu aramubwira ati «Mugore urarizwa n’iki? Urashaka nde?» Mariya akeka ko ari umunyabusitani, aramubwira ati «Nyakubahwa, niba ari wowe wamutwaye, mbwira aho wamushyize, maze mujyane.» Yezu aramubwira ati «Mariya we!» Undi arahindukira, aherako amubwira mu gihebureyi ati «Rabuni», ari byo kuvuga ngo «Mwigisha». Yezu ahita amubwira ati «Ntushake kungumana, kuko ntarazamuka njya kwa Data. Ahubwo genda, usange abavandimwe banjye maze ubabwire ko ngiye kwa Data ari we So, ku Mana yanjye ari na Yo Mana yanyu.» Nuko Mariya Madalena ajya kubwira abigishwa ati «Nabonye Nyagasani, nimwumve n’ibyo yambwiye.»


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Singiza Music Ministries ikorera umurimo w'Imana muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda ishami rya Huye, yakoze igitaramo cy'uburyohe. Ni igitaramo bari batumiyemo Serge Rugamba, Elite Band n'umwigisha Bayingana Egide.
Muri iki gitaramo mbonekarimwe muri UR-Huye, abaririmbyi bagize Singiza Music Ministries bafashe umwanya uhagije bayobora abitabiriye iki gitaramo mu bihe byo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana mu Kuri no mu Mwuka. Bakoresheje indirimbo zabo zakunzwe mu bihe binyuranye ndetse n'iz'abandi baramyi. Serge Rugamba wari waturutse i Kigali, nawe yahawe umwanya agaragaza ko ari umuhanga bidashidikanywaho mu ijwi rye rizira amakaraza.
Nk'uko bigaragara mu mashusho yafashwe na Paradise Tv, uyu muramyi uri mu bahanga cyane mu muziki wo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana mu gihugu, yabanje gukora ibyihariwe n'abaramyi b'abahanga gusa, acuranga umuziki uryoheye amatwi akoresheje mikoro yonyine. Yakurikijeho indirimbo ivuga ngo "Wanshyizemo ubuturo, amavuta asa n'izahabu y'imyerayo antembamo. Mu rwihisho rw'Isumbabyose nahagizemo ubuturo, amavuta asa n'izahabu y'imyerayo atembamo".
Pacifique Hirwa Perezida wa Singiza Music Ministries, aherutse gutangariza inyaRwanda.com ko bateguye iki gitaramo mu gufatanya n'abakunzi babo kuramya Imana mu Kuri no mu Mwuka, ubwiza bw'Imana bukuzura mu mitima yabo ndetse no muri UR-Huye Campus. Insanganyamatsiko yacyo yaragiraga iti "Jesus the only truth that sets free" [Yesu ukuri konyine kubohora].
Iki gitaramo cyabaye tariki 05 Kanama 2022 kibera muri UR-Huye. Kije gikurikira ikindi cyabaye kuwa 20/11/2021 aho bari batumiye James na Daniella na Bishop Dr. Masengo Fidele. Ni igitaramo cyari gifite insanganyamatsiko ivuga ngo 'Jesus is the way, the truth and life; John 14:6', bikaba bisobanuye ngo 'Yesu ni inzira n'ukuri n'ubugingo', ikaba iboneka muri Yohana 14:6.
Singiza Music Ministries igizwe n'abanyeshuri biga muri UR-Huye, ikaba yaratangiye mu 1997. Ni umuryango wareze abaramyi benshi kandi bakomeye. Inshingano yabo ni ukubaka igicaniro cyo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana no gukwirakwiza impumuro nziza yo kuramya Imana binyuze mu bikorwa byo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. Igizwe n'abanyamuryango 30 biga muri UR Huye n'abandi basoje Kaminuza, bagahuzwa n'ibikorwa by'ivugabutumwa mu buryo butandukanye.
REBA MU MASHUSHO UKO BYARI BIMEZE MURI IKI GITARAMO CYA SINGIZA MUSIC
AMAFOTO + VIDEO: Keefa Jacques - Paradise Tv


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Safi Madiba wo mu itsinda rya Urban Boys ngo ntatangajwe rwose no kumva ko Knowless bigeze gukundana igihe kitari gito, agiye kubana vuba aha na Clement bamaze igihe babyumva kimwe.
Inkuru yabaye kimomo mu gihugu hafi ya cyose kuva ku wa kane taliki ya 26 Gicurasi, ko umuhanzikazi uzwi cyane mu Rwanda Butera Jeanne d’Arc uzwi ku izina ry’ubuhanzi Knowless, yambitswe impeta y’abitegura kurushinga n’uwari asanzwe amutunganyiriza ibihangano bye akaba ari nawe wari umujyanama we mu bya muzika ariwe Ishimwe Clement nyiri Kina Music Studio.
Umuhanzi Niyibikora Safi wo mu itsinda rya Urban Boys, wigeze gukundana na Knowless igihe kitari gito, ndetse bikaba byaranugwanugwaga hirya no hino ko nyuma yo gutandukana ko buri wese agifitiye undi urukundo. Safi yagize icyo atangariza urubuga Umuryango.rw, ubwo twamubazaga uko yakiriye inkuru y’uko ubukwe bwa Knowless bwiteguwe mu kwezi kwa munani uyu mwaka.
Mu ijwi rituje Safi yagize ati’’Njyewe ubusanzwe Knowless hari hashize imyaka myinshi tutari kumwe, ubwo rero yari afite uburenganzira bwo gukora icyo ashaka. Nta gitangaza kirimo rero kandi nantumira mu bukwe bwe nzabujyamo’’
src: umuryango.rw


text:
Ni gahunda ibi bitaro byatangiye mu 2011, aho kugeza ubu hamaze gutangwa inka 440 mu mirenge 13 yo mu Karere ka Huye.
Gasana Innocent wo mu Murenge wa Tumba wahawe inka n’ibi bitaro mu 2011, mu rugo rwe habaye impinduka zigaragara.
Yagize ati "Mbere batarayimpa nagorwaga no kubona amata yo kunywa, bikaba ngombwa ko njya kuyagura nabonye amafaranga. Ikindi ni ifumbire kuko nari nyikeneye, iyo mpinze ibishyimbo nsarura imifuka ibiri ingana n’ibilo 200 kandi narasaruraga umufuka umwe."
Kanayogi Félicien na we yavuze ko inka yahawe yamufashije kubona amata kuko abana be bayakunda cyane.
Ati "Abana banjye bakunda amata, ariko bari barayabuze. CHUB yampaye inka ihaka impa amata, kandi imeze neza, izakomeza kunteza imbere."
Kuri uyu wa Kane tariki ya 15 Nzeri 2022, bakomeje iyo gahunda, aho boroje inka imiryango icyenda yo mu Murenge wa Kigoma mu Karere ka Huye.
Bahawe inka z’inzungu ku buryo bigaragara ko zizabagirira akamaro, dore ko zihaka.
Niyitegeka Verene, umwe mu bahawe inka, yavuze ko ayitezeho kumuhindurira imibereho.
Ati "Nejejwe n’uko najyaga mbura ifumbire yo guhinga ngo nanjye neze none nkaba mpawe inka izajya iyimpa. Bampaye inka ihaka, izajya impa amata kuko ndayakunda kandi n’abana banjye babiri barayakunda."
Abamaze guhabwa inka bose bashimira abaganga n’abaforomo bo kuri CHUB biyemeje kubakura mu bukene, bagashima n’ubuyobozi bwiza buri mu gihugu butuma ibyo bikorwa byiza bishoboka.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa CHUB, Dr Nsanzimana Sabin, yavuze ko inka baha imiryango itishoboye zitezweho no gukemura ikibazo cy’imirire mibi itera kugwingira, ikunze kuyigaragaramo.
Ati "Iyo abaturage bameze neza bituma n’indwara zigabanuka hakivuza bake, buriya indwara nyinshi hari igihe zitangirira ku bushobozi buke no ku mirire mibi. Ni uruhare rwacu ruto, ariko rushobora kugira n’abandi rutera ishyaka mu bigo dukora akazi kamwe cyangwa ibindi bikorera muri aka karere, bagashyigikira gahunda y’igihugu [Girinka]."
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Huye, Sebutege Ange, yavuze ko gahunda ya Girinka igira uruhare mu iterambere ry’abaturage, ashimira abaganga, abaforomo n’abakozi bo kuri CHUB biyemeje kuyishyigikira.
Ubuyobozi bwa CHUB buvuga ko muri iyi gahunda hamaze gutangwa inka mu mirenge 13 y’Akarere ka Huye, hakaba hasigaye umwe kugira ngo bakomereze mu tundi turere.


text:
Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’umwana ‘Save the Children’ wakoze ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ababyeyi b’abagabo badaha umwanya uhagije uburere bw’abana babo nyamara biri mu bituma ubwenge bwabo bukanguka.
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ibikinisho binyuranye, ibitabo, indirimbo no kuganira n’ababyeyi, bifasha umwana gukura neza kuva akiri muto, kumenya ubwenge no kubana neza n’abandi. Gusa n’ubwo ababyeyi bagira umwanya baharira abana, usanga batazi uruhare bigira mu gukangura ubwonko bwabo, cyane cyane ku birebana no kuba baha igitabo umwana utaratangira ishuri.
Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’umwana Save The Children ugaragaza ko umubyeyi ari we w’ibanze mu gukangura ubwenge bw’umwana. Basanze kandi abana bavuka ku babyeyi batazi gusoma no kwandika ubwenge bwabo buba buri inyuma ugereranyije n’abafite ababyeyi bageze mu ishuri.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ushakashatsi muri Save the Children Abimpaye Monique, avuga ko ari ho hakwiye gushyirwa imbaraga.
Ati “Cyane cyane kuri abo batabashije kujya mu ishuri, usanga iyo turangije umushinga baba barangije kumva uburyo bagomba gufasha abana babo, niba ari no kubasomera ibitabo n’ubwo batabasha gusoma a,b,c, ariko bakaba babasha no gusoma bagendeye ku bishushanyo ku buryo bashobora kubwira umwana inkuru. Rero no mu byo dukangurira ababyeyi harimo gusomera abana inkuru, ibitabo, kubaririmbira no gukina na bo. “
Uyu muryango unagaragaza ko usanga uruhare rw’ababyeyi b’abagabo mu kurera abana rukiri hasi.
Umuyobozi muri gahunda y’igihugu mbonezamikurire y’abana, Zaninka Declerq avuga ko bagiye kubategurira ubukangurambaga.
Ati “NKa NECDP, dufatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa banyuranye harimo UNICEF kugira ngo twongere ubutumwa dutanga mu baturage. Mu minsi ya vuba muzabona ubukangurambaga tugiye gutangiza, kugira ngo tuganire n’ababyeyi b’abagabo n’umuryango mugari, kugira ngo turebe uburyo barushaho gusabana n’abana.”
Ubu bushakashatsi bwa Save the Children bwakorewe mu turere 3 ari two Gasabo, Ruhango na Kirehe, mu kwezi kwa cyenda 2019 bumara ibyumweru 17. Hasuwe utugari 33 muri buri karere n’imiryango 12 muri buri mudugudu. Bimwe mu byavuyemo ni uko 94% by’abana babona ibikinisho binyuranye, mu gihe 6% gusa aribo babona ibitabo. Ikindi ni uko ababyeyi b’abagore ari bo bamarana umwanya munini n’abana ku rugero rwa 61% mu gihe abagabo ari 20% na ho 16% bakawumarana n’abandi barezi.


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Kuri uyu wa 27 Nzeli, ku munsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe ubukerarugendo ku Isi hose, ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Iterambere, RDB, Akarere ka Rulindo kafunguye ku mugaragaro ikigo ndangamuco cyubatse mu Murenge wa Rusiga, ahitwa ku Kirenge, aho bavuga ko umwami Ruganzu yakandagiye ku rutare ikirenge cye gisigara kishushanyijeho.
Minisitiri w’Umuco na Siporo, Uwacu Julienne, niwe wafunguye ku mugaragaro iki kigo.
Muri uyu muhango, Kangwage Justus, umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rulindo yavuze ko iki kigo kigaragaza amwe mu mateka y’aka karere.
Yagize ati: “Rulindo ni akarere kabumbatiye amateka y’u Rwanda kuko umwami Ruganzu ari ho yakandagiye ku rutare ikirenge gisigara kishushanyijeho. Ikindi kandi kuri uyu musozi hari ibiti byitwa “Ibiti by’Imana” bimaze imyaka irenga 200, turasaba RDB ko yadufasha ikahamenyekanisha, ba mukerarugendo bakajya bahasura bityo tukinjiza amadevize.”
Minisitiri w’umuco na siporo, Uwacu Julienne, yasabye uturere twose two mu Rwanda ko twakwigira ku ka Rulindo, natwo tukubaka ibigo ndangamuco, kuko ngo hafi ya hose mu Rwanda hari ahantu henshi hafite amateka akomeye.
Kariza Belise, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubukerarugendo muri RDB, yavuze ko iki kigo ndangamuco cya Rulindo cyashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ahantu nyaburanga bashishikariza ba mukerarugendo gusura, bityo bikazafasha aka karere kwinjiza amadevise.
Yagize ati: “Nka RDB twihaye intego yo guteza imbere ahantu nyaburanga hashingiye ku muco, ni kubera iyo mpamvu rero twaje kwifatanya n’akarere ka Rulindo gutaha iki kigo ndangamuco ari nako twizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe ubukerarugendo ku Isi.”
Kangwage Justus, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rulindo, yasabye RDB na Minisiteri y’Umuco na Siporo ko babafasha bakagarura urwo rutare rwishushanyijeho ikirenge cya Ruganzu, kuri ubu ruri mu ngoro y’umurage y’i Huye.
Minisitiri Uwacu Julienne na Kariza Belise, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubukerarugendo muri RDB bamusubije ko bazabyigaho bakareba ukuntu barugarura aho rwavuye mu Karere ka Rulindo mu rwego rwo kugira ngo n’abazajya basura iki kigo, bajye babasha kubona aho icyo kirenge cya Ruganzu kishushanyije.
Iki kigo ndangamurage cyitiriwe ‘ikirenge cya Ruganzu’ cyubatswe mu Murenge wa Rusiga, ahazwi nko ku Kirenge.
Iki kigo kiri ku buso bungana na hegitari 6, ariko kikaba kicyagurwa uko ubushobozi buzagenda buboneka.


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Musanze: Umugabo n’umugore we bafashwe babaga inka bikekwa ko bibye
Umugabo n’umugore we batawe muri yombi nyuma yo gufatirwa mu cyuho mu rugo rwabo ruherereye mu Murenge wa Nkotsi, ku wa Gatatu tariki 22 Nzeri 2021, barimo bahabagira inka yari yibwe umukecuru witwa Bosenibo Zerda wo mu Murenge wa Rwaza, bahita batabwa muri yombi.
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nkotsi, Hanyurwabake Théoneste, yemeje aya makuru, agira ati “Kuri uwo munsi mu gitondo, twamenyeshejwe n’Umurenge wa Rwaza ko bahibye inka, kandi ko abayibye berekeje mu Murenge wa Nkotsi. Byasabye ko dufatanya n’abaturage gushakisha aho yaba iherereye, bigeze mu ma saa cyenda z’igicamunsi, nibwo twageze mu rugo rw’uwo mugabo n’umugore we, dusanga barimo bayibaga”.
Ubwo abashakishaga iyo nka bahageraga, ngo bahasanze ibice bimwe na bimwe byayo, mu gihe ibindi byari byamaze kugurishwa nk’uko Gitifu akomeza abibwira Kigali Today.
Ati “Hari ibice by’iyo nka bitabashije kuboneka. Ariko ibyinshi bigizwe n’uruhu, igihanga, amatako yayo n’ibindi bimwe na bimwe byari bigihari, ni na byo ba nyirayo bahereyeho, bemeza koko ko iyo nka ari iyabo bari bibwe. Ubwo rero byabaye ngombwa ko ba nyiri urwo rugo twasanze iyo nka bayibagiramo bafatwa, kuko n’ubwo ataba ari bo baba barayibye, ubwabyo kuba bari mu bantu barimo bayibaga, byerekana uruhare bakekwaho rw’ubufatanyacyaha muri ubwo bujura”.
Hanyurwabake, asaba abaturage kujya bihutira gutanga amakuru y’abantu bakekwaho ubujura nk’ubu, kugira ngo bajye bafatwa batarasohoza umugambi nk’uyu wo kwangiza iby’abandi.
Abaturanyi b’urwo rugo biboneye ibi n’amaso yabo, banenze iyi myitwarire bemeza ko idakwiye, nk’uko uwitwa Nyiramariro Alphonsine abivuga.
Ati “Kuba umugabo n’umugore bafatanya gukora icyaha nk’iki cy’ubujura, hakabura ukebura mugenzi we ngo anamuburire ko ibyo arimo atari byo, ni igisebo n’ikimwaro gikomeye cyane. Ibi natwe ubwacu biduteye isoni rwose”.
Ikibazo cy’ubujura bw’amatungo bukomeje kugaragara hirya no hino, abaturage bamaze iminsi bagaragaza ko kiri gufata indi ntera, kandi ngo kuba kibahangayikishije, biri mu bituma bamwe basigaye barafashe umwanzuro wo kujya bararana na yo mu mazu yabo aho kuyaraza mu biraro.
Yagize ati: “Abajura b’amatungo baratuzengereje muri iyi minsi. Ari ingurube, inkoko, inka; itungo ryose biyemeje kwiba, baraza bakarizitura mu kiraro, cyangwa bagatobora inzu bakarijyana. Ubu ntitukiryama ngo dusinzire, bitewe no guhora tuyaraririye izamu. Ahubwo duhorana ubwoba ko bagiye kuzajya baza bakaduca ibihanga hejuru y’uko twiyororeye amatungo. Ni ikibazo kidukomereye cyane, kugeza ubu tutazi icyo turi bugikoreho ngo gicike”.
Uwo mugabo n’umugore bakimara gufatwa, bahise bashyikirizwa RIB Station ya Muhoza, ngo bakorweho iperereza.


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Igitabo cy'abana : Ubuzima bwa Mama Tereza
Iki gitabo cy’abana kiravuga k’ubuzima bw’ umubikira wari wuzuye urukundo rwinshi wabayeho ku isi, aho yaharaniye gukiza ubuzima bw’abana bari mu kababaro gakomeye kugeza aho ashinga umuryango w’abavugabutumwa b’urukundo (Missionaries of Charity).
Iki gitabo kirashishikariza abantu kugira urukundo, kugira ubumuntu no gukunda ikiremwamuntu cyose, baharanira ko urukundo rutsinda ikibi.
Language: Kinyarwanda / Author: Marius Nyagatare / Free Copy, year: 2018.
Size11.2 MB
Length24 pages
- Size11.2 MB
- Length24 pages


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Abantu icyenda ku icumi ku isi bahumeka umwuka uhumanye
Ikibazo cy’umwuka uhumanye abantu bahumeka kigenda kiyongera kuko kuri ubu abagera ku 9/10 bahumeka umwuka uhumanye. Nyamara ntihafatwa ingamba ngo ingaruka zidakomeza kubageraho.
U Rwanda tariki ya 5 Kamena 2019 ruzifatanya n’isi kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe ibidukikije, ariko mbere yo kwizihiza uyu munsi u Rwanda uzabanzirizwa n’icyumweru cyahariwe kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Ni icyumweru kizakorwamo ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo ubukangurambaga bwo gushishikariza Abanyarwanda kubungabunga umwuka duhumeka hirindwa ibiwuhumanya. Ubuyobozi bw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibidukikije mu Rwanda REMA butangaza ko hazabamo kugenzura uko amategeko y’ibidukikije yubahirizwa. Imikino itandukanye ni kimwe mu bizagira ubu bukangurambaga.
Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima WHO rivuga ko mu bice byinshi bitandukanye abantu icyenda mu bantu 10 bahumeka umwuka wanduye, ibi bigatuma ababarirwa muri miliyoni 7 ku isi bapfa buri mwaka bazize ingaruka zo kwangirika k’umwuka w’ikirere.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus umuyobozi w’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima avuga ko ihumana ry’umwuka w’ikirere ari ikibazo kubatuye isi.
“Umwuka wanduye duhumeka ni ikibazo kuri twese, ariko ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bakene, ntawakwemera ko miriyari 3 z’abantu cyane cyane abagore n’abana bakomeza guhumeka umwuka wanduye buri munsi, nitutagira icyo dukora byihuse, n’iterambere dushaka ntirizagerwaho.”
Ishami ry’umuryango wabibumbye ryita ku buzima rivuga ko 90% bazira umwuka wanduye baturuka mu bihugu bicyennye biherereye muri Afurika n’Asiya, naho muri miriyari 3 z’abatuye isi, 40% ntibafite ibicanwa bitangiza ikirere mu gihe ariyo nkomoko ya mbere y’umwuka uhumanya mu miryango.
Ibi bituma umwuka uhumanye ugira uruhare mu kongera indwara zitanduzanya aho 25% zitera iturika tw’udutsi tw’ubwonko, naho 43% zikagira ingaruka mu myanya y’ubuhumekero.
Icyegeranyo cyakozwe niri shami 2016 cyagaragaje ko mu Rwanda 2012 abantu 2227 bapfuye bazize indwara ziterwa n’ihumana ry’umwuka mu kirere, naho inyigo ya 2018 y’ikigo gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije REMA, igaragaza ko mu bintu bihumanya ikirere harimo imyuka yanduye ituruka mu ngandaa, imyuka ituruka ku binyabiziga, gutwika imyanda itandukanye n’imikungugu izamukana mu kirere imyanda ihumanya.
Alex Nizeyimana ushinzwe guhuza amakuru ajyanye n’ibidukikije mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibidukikije REMA avuga ko abanyarwanda bahamagarirwa kubungabunga umwuka bahumeka birinda gutwika ibizamura imyotsi.
“Abanyarwanda basabwa gukangukira kwirinda ikintu cyahumanya ikirere, birimo kwirinda gutwika ikintu icyo aricyo cyose kizamura imyotsi, abafite ibinyabiziga bakabigenzura kugira ngo barebe ko bitazamura imyotsi yangiza, naho abafite inganda bagakoresha ikoranabuhanga ritohereza imyotsi mu kirere, ariko no mu ngo twite gukoresha ibinda birondereza bitongera imyotsi mu kirere.”
Icyumweru kibanziriza kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe ibidukikije mu Rwanda, uzajyana no gushishikariza abaturiye pariki ya Gishwati-Mukura kwirinda kuyiragiramo no gutema ibiti kuko bifasha kuyungurura umwuka, aho hateguwe amarushanwa y’umupira w’amaguru uhuza uturere dukikije iyi pariki.
Umukino wa Nyuma w’abagabo uzahuza Akarere ka Ngororero na Rubavu tariki 31 Gicurasi naho uw’abakobwa uhuze Rutsiro na Ngororero, imikino izabera mu Karere ka Rutsiro.
Nubwo 92% bahumeka umwuka wanduye ku isi, isi ikoresha miliyari ibihumbi 5 by’amadorari buri mwaka mu guhangana n’ingaruka z’iyangirika ry’ikirere, mu gihe kwangirika kw’akayunguruzo k’izuba bigomba kugabanukaho 26% kugera mu mwaka wa 2030.
Mu kwaka wa 2011, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yihaye intego ko mu 2020, ubuso bungana na 30%, buzaba buteyeho amashyamba, naho mu 2030 bukaba bugeze kuri hegitari miliyoni ebyiri, hagamijwe kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Kugera 2018 mu Rwanda hamaze guterwa no gusanwa amashyamba ari ku buso bwa hegitari 600, naho ubu ubuso buhinzeho amashyamba mu Rwanda, bungana na 29.6% ubariyemo n’aya kimeza.
Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku bidukije “IUCN” uvuga ko gusana hegitari imwe y’ubutaka haterwa amashyamba mu Rwanda bisaba hagati y’amadolari 200 na 400 bitewe n’uko biterwa n’abaturage mu muganda.


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Sainte Famille Hotel ni imwe muri Hotel nziza kandi zakira abakiriya bayo neza ibafitiye kandi aho kurara heza.
Iyi Hotel yubatse mu mugi rwagati, munsi ya Kiliziya y’umuryango Mutagatifu, (Sainte Famille) igizwe n’ibyumba 67 biri mu byiciro bitandukanye. Ifite sale z’inama harimo na sale ishobora kwakira abantu hagati ya 600 na 700. Ifite kandi izindi sale ebyiri ntoya zishobora kwakira abantu hagati ya 50 na 80 kandi ku biciro byiza. Ifite kandi Uburiro (restaurant) inogeye ijisho n’igikoni kiri ku rwego mpuzamahanga aho umuntu azajya ahabwa amafunguro atetse uko abyifuza.
Iyi Hoteli itangiye mu gihe Kiliziya mu Rwanda yitegura ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo inama mpuzamahanga izahuza Abepiskopi baturutse mu bihugu by’Afurika bivuga ururimi rw’Igifaransa n’abapadiri bashinzwe amashuri Gatolika. Ije kandi mu gihe u Rwanda rwitegura inama mpuzamahanga yo kurwanya icyorezo cya Sida (ICASA ), ndetse n’Inama y’ibihugu byibumbiye mu muryango w’ibihugu bikoresha ururimi rw’icyongereza “Common Wealth”. Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali ikaba ivuga ko yiteguye gutanga umusanzu wayo mu kugaragaza isura nziza y’u Rwanda.
Tariki ya 05 /11/2019, yafunguriye amarembo abifuza kuyigana, inabizeza kuzarangiza neza ubutumwa bwayo bwo gucumbikira abagenzi bagataha baguwe neza.
Myr Antoine KAMBANDA, umushumba wa Arkidiyosezi ya Kigali, yagaragaje bafungura ku mugaragaro iyi Hoteli yaboneraho kumenyesha ababyifuza bose ko amarembo afunguye kandi ko serivisi z’ingenzi zose zihari.
Yagize ati: “Gutangira ntabwo byari byoroshye. Twihaye uku kwezi twiyemeza ko byanze bikunze tuzatangira. Twatangiye rero. Ibyibanze byose bikenerwa muri iyi Hotel birahari n’ibindi bizagenda biza. Iyi Hoteli ni hotel y’umuryango mutagatifu, ni iyanyu n’umuryango wanyu. Mwese murakaza neza. Sainte Famille irabakiriye”.
Myr Antoine Kambanda, yasabye abakozi b’iyi Hotel kuzarangwa no kwakira neza abashyitsi kuko ari umuhamagaro n’umurage Kiliziya yahawe na Kristu. Yagize ati: “Gucumbikira no kwakira abagenzi biri mu murage wacu nka Kiliziya. Yezu yaravuze ati naje ndi umugenzi urancumbikira. Ndetse na Bikiramariya ubwo yari ku nda bamwimye icumbi yakirwa n’abashumba. Twibuke rero ko kwakira no gucumbikira abagenzi biri mu murage wacu. Ni yo mpamvu tubyitaho kandi tukabyitwararika. Tukabikorana umutima w’urukundo aho turi hose no mu bikorwa byacu”.


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11/12/2020, Yanditswe na Amiel Nkuliza
Mu nkuru yanjye «Gupfukirana ukuri kw’amateka yacu bimariye iki abayobozi ba «Rwanda Bridge Bulders-RBB» musoma kuri link ikurikira (Ibihe turimo: Gupfukirana ukuri kw’amateka yacu bimariye iki abayobozi ba «Rwanda Bridge Bulders-RBB»?), nagerageje kwerekana ko ubushake bwo kugabana ubutegetsi hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi, bugifite inzira ndende.
Muri iyo nkuru nanerekanye ko inzitizi kuri icyo kibazo ishingiye ahanini k’uwafashe ubutegetsi, aho iyo ari umututsi yimika mu butegetsi bwe akazu gashingiye ku bwoko bwe, yaba ari umuhutu na we bikaba uko.
Nyuma y’uko iyo nkuru isohotse muri iki kinyamakuru (UMUNYAMAKURU.COM), abasomyi batandukanye baranyandikiye, bamwe muri bo, bagira bati: «Amiel, kuki ukoma urusyo, ntukome n’ingasire?»
Byasaga no kunyumvisha ko niba nshyize ahagaragara ikibazo gikomeye nk’icyo, mfite n’inshingano zo gutanga umuti wacyo, n’iyo washaririra abo kireba.
Iyo nkuru kandi, bwana Jean-Baptiste Nkuliyingoma, wahoze ari minisitiri w’Itangazamakuru ku ngoma ya FPR-Inkotanyi, na we yagize icyo ayivugaho.
Mu nkuru ye ifite umutwe ugira uti «Nunganire Amiel Nkuliza ku kibazo cy’imibanire y’abahutu n’abatutsi mu masezerano ya Arusha» (kanda kuri iyo link, uyisome:Nunganire Amiel Nkuliza ku kibazo cy’imibanire y’abahutu n’abatutsi mu masezerano ya ARUSHA), yerekanye ko ikibazo cy’igabana ry’ubutegetsi hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi, ngo kitigeze kirengagizwa mu masezerano ya Arusha, kuko impande zombi (Ndlr: Leta y’u Rwanda n’inyeshyamba za FPR), «zashyize umukono ku ngingo ikomeye yerekeye ishyirwaho ry’ubutegetsi bugendera ku mategeko no ku mahame ya demukarasi».
Muri iyi nkuru ikurikira, nkaba ndi bugerageze gutanga umuti w’ibibazo bivugwa, n’ubwo wenda abagenewe kuwunywa, ushobora kuzabasharirira.
Umuti wa nyawo ni uwuhe?
Ntiriwe njya kure, umuti w’ibibazo byagiye bizonga abanyarwanda, wagombaga kuba waravuguswe n’abari bagize ubutegetsi bwa Kayibanda n’ubw’uwamusimbuye, perezida Habyarimana.
Nakunze kwitegereza ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana, kuko ari bwo namenye cyane, nsanga ari bwo bwabaye nyirabayazana y’akaga kagwiriye u Rwanda.
Ubu butegetsi bwaranzwe n’irondakoko ndetse n’irondakarere, uku kwironda kukaba ari ko kwatumye intambara yashojwe n’inkotanyi, mu mwaka w’1990, isenya ubumwe bwacu, n’ubundi bwagerwaga ku mashyi.
Imyanya y’ubutegetsi hafi ya yose yari yarihariwe n’abahutu, cyane cyane abo mu majyaruguru y’igihugu. Abatutsi bari mu gihugu wabonaga barahejwe mu mirimo hafi ya yose yo mu nzego za Leta no mu bigo byigenga, byagengwaga na Leta.
Imyanya y’ubucuruzi cyangwa yo mu bwarimu mu mashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, ni yo wabonaga abatutsi basa n’aho ari yo yonyine bakomorewe mo, ibi bikaba ari bimwe nkeka byatumye bivumbura, bagashyigikira inkotanyi zateraga u Rwanda muri kiriya gihe, byaba rwihishwa cyangwa ku mugaragaro. Iyo abatutsi badahezwa mu buzima hafi ya bwose bw’igihugu, bakagabana ubutegetsi n’abahutu mu myanya yose y’ubutegetsi, inkotanyi nta mpamvu zindi zari kubona zitwaza, zitera u Rwanda.
Iyo abatutsi bari mu gihugu baba barafashwe nk’abahutu mu myanya y’ubutegetsi, ni bo bari kuba aba mbere mu kurwanya inkotanyi zari zimaze gushoza intambara, tariki ya mbere y’ukwezi kwa cumi 1990. Kuba n’abacuruzi b’abatutsi bari bakomeye mu gihugu, nka Kajeguhakwa, Rwigara, Shamukiga, Sakumi n’abandi batarabikoze, ni uko babonaga ko iyo ntambara yari ngombwa, cyane cyane ko na bo ubwabo bari barahejwe ku mwanya umwe rukumbi wabarebaga, wiharirwaga gusa n’abacuruzi b’abahutu (Chambre de commerce et d’Industrie du Rwanda).
Byumvikane neza ko nta mucuruzi n’umwe w’umututsi, wigeze aba perezida wa «Chambre du Commerce», uretse Silas Majyambere, mwene Buzana, wari warihutuje.
Nagerageje guterera akajisho mu nzego z’ubutegetsi zitandukanye z’icyo gihe, nza gusanga hafi ya zose zari zihariwe n’abahutu gusa. Urugero rwa hafi ni urwego rwa komini. Ubutegetsi bwa komini bwari urwego rwa mbere rw’ibanze rukomeye mu gihugu.
Amakomini yo mu Rwanda yose yari 143. Aba burugumestiri bayo, nta mututsi nigeze mbona mo. Komini ntoya mu gihugu yari igizwe byibura n’amesegiteri 10. Ni ukuvuga ko byibura amasegiteri yose yari 1430. Abayobozi b’ayo masegiteri (conseillers communaux), abatutsi bari bayari mo ni mbarwa.
Amasegiteri yose yari agabanijwe mo amaselire menshi. Kuri uru rwego, abaselire barimo abatutsi, ariko bari mbarwa.
Muri buri komini habaga mo abunganira burugumesitiri. Bagombaga kuba batatu: ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage (affaires sociales), ushinzwe imari (affaires économiques), n’ushinzwe ubutegetsi (affaires administratives). Ubakubye n’amakomini 143, bose hamwe bari 429. Muri abo bose nta mututsi nigeze mbona mo aho mvuka. Birashoboka ko mu yandi makomini barimo, ariko sinkeka ko banganaga n’abahutu.
Muri komini hanabaga abanyamabanga ba komini n’abashinzwe irangamimerere, barenze umwe, hakurikijwe amikoro ya komini. Aba bose bashyirwagaho, bakanahabwa amabwiriza na burugumesitiri. Birashoboka ko hamwe na hamwe wenda bari mo abatutsi, ariko iwacu ntabo nigeze mbona.
Komini yagiraga n’abavuzi b’amatungo barenga umwe (vétérinaires), ikagira n’aba «agronomes» barenze umwe. Aba bashyirwagaho na minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi. Uwaba yarabonye umututsi muri iyo myanya muri komini avukamo cyangwa aho azi, yazandya akara, tukabiganiraho.
Komini yanagiraga aba «Inspecteurs de secteur». Aba bari bashinzwe kugenzura imyigishirize y’abarimu bo mu mashuri abanza, akaba ari bo banahembaga abarimu imishahara yabo, kuko nta ma konti yo muri banki yabagaho muri kiriya gihe.
Kugirango ube «inspecteur de secteur», akenshi wagombaga kuba warabaye n’umwarimu mu mashuri abanza aho hafi. Uwo mwarimu wabaga umaze kuzamurwa mu ntera, yari mu basabaga abanyeshuri bose kuvuga amoko yabo, bamanitse intoki hejuru. Muri uko kuzimanika, uwabaga ari umututsi/kazi yamanikaga igice cy’ukuboko kubera ipfunwe n’ubwoba, kugirango atamenyekana ko ari umututsi, mu gihe abana b’abahutu bo, wabonaga bashaka ko banabafotora, kugirango bigaragare ko ari bo nyamwinshi mu cyumba cy’ishuri (salle de classe). Niba hari ibindi bigo by’amashuri bitasabaga abanyeshuri kumanika intoki, byaba ari mahire.
Hariho na ba «Inspecteurs d’arrondissement». Aba bakoreraga kuri za perefegitura. Kugira ngo babone iyo myanya, bagombaga kuba bahawe umugisha na perefe w’umuhutu. Ba «inspecteurs de secteur», na «inspecteurs d’arrondissement», uko bakabaye, bashyirwagaho na minisiteri y’uburezi, itarigeze na rimwe iyoborwa n’umututsi.
Hari uwambwira ati mu gihe cy’amashyaka menshi muri 91-92, byarahindutse. Uyu namusubiza ko na nyakwigendera Agatha Uwilingiyimana, wari minisitiri w’amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, atigeze ashyiraho «inspecteur de secteur» cyangwa «inspecteur d’arrondissement» w’umututsi. «Directeur de cabinet» we, (Jean-Marie Vianney Mbonimpa), ubu utuye mu Busuwisi, wenda yanyomoza.
Muri komini habagaho n’abacamanza ba kanto (juges de canton), ba ankadereri ba komini (encadreurs communaux). Muri izi nzego zombi ho wabonaga mo abatutsi, ariko babarirwa ku ntoki. Amakomini hafi ya yose yo mu migi, yanagiraga ibigo by’ubuvuzi (centres de santé). Abayobozi babyo uko bakabaye (Médecins régionaux), ndumva bari abahutu.
Za perefegitura zose zo mu Rwanda zari icumi. Uretse Habyarimana wa Butare, na we wishwe n’abahutu muri jenoside yo muri 94, abayobozi ba za perefegitura bandi, uko bari 9, bose bari abahutu. Buri peregitura yagiraga abungirije perefe batatu: «sous-préfet» ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage (affaires sociales), ushinzwe ubukungu (affaires économiques) n’ushinzwe ubutegetsi (affaires administratives).
Habagaho n’abandi ba «sous-préfets» ba kaganga, babaga mu ntara z’igihugu zitandukanye. Aba bigengaga kuri byose. Bihaga za misiyo z’akazi, bakagira imodoka y’akazi n’inzu nini ya Leta. Nihagira umbonera mo umututsi, uretse uwari umugabo wa Espérance Mukashema, ndaba ntsinzwe.
Reka noneho turebe muri za minisiteri. Uretse minisitiri Ambroise Mulindangabo (Miniplan), André Katabarwa (Minitrape), Constantin Cyubahiro (Minesupres), wishwe n’abahutu muri 94, umbonera undi mututsi wayoboraga minisiteri icyo gihe, uretse Ndasingwa Landouald, na we wagiyeho mu nkundura y’amashyaka menshi, na we akaza kwicwa muri jenoside yo muri 94, araba agitsinze.
Muri Perezidansi ya Repubulika ho byari ibindi, kuko Perezida Habyarimana, wubakaga ibyo byose, si we wari gutuma abatutsi basunutsa ubuzuru muri perezidansi. Abakozi ba maneko (service central de renseignement) bagengwaga na perezidansi ya Repubulika. Icyabarangaga ni ibizuru byabo, iyo babaga barimo kutwirukankana ngo twanditse nabi ubutegetsi bwabo.
Umutwe w’inteko ishinga amategeko ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana bwawitaga Inama y’igihugu iharanira amajyambere (Conseil National de Développement-CND). Mbere y’inkundura y’amashyaka menshi, uyu mutwe wari ugizwe n’abadepite 70. Uwaba azi umututsi w’umudepite muri icyo gihe, yambeshyuza. Perezida wa CND we, uko byagenda kose, yagombaga kuba ari umuhutu.
Ibigo byigenga, ariko bishamikiye kuri Leta, nka Orinfor, Onatracom, Ocir-café, Ocir-thé, Banque nationale, Oprovia, Onapo, Caisse d’épargne, Caisse sociale, na byo byari uruhuri. Ababiyoboraga bose bari abahutu, abenshi muri bo bakaba baraturukaga iyo mu karere k’urukiga, Ruhengeri na Gisenyi.
Abakozi bakuru ba za ambasade (ambassadeurs, premiers conseillers, deuxièmes conseillers, premiers secrétaires, deuxièmes secrétaires, kugeza ku mushoferi n’abandikisha amamashini), uzambonera mo uwari umututsi, nzamugurira carlsberg ikonje cyangwa imwe muri divayi ziryoshye muri iki gihugu ntuyemo.
Abenshi muri aba bakozi babaga basanzwe bakora muri minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga, bagacagurwa na minisitiri ubwe, uyu akaba nta na rimwe yigeze aba umututsi.
Nari nibagiwe abakuru b’ibigo by’imishinga yagenzurwaga na Leta (chefs de projets), za banki: banque commerciale, banque de Kigali, Bacar. Iyo winjiraga muri ibyo bigo cyangwa muri ayo mabanki, wagira ngo winjiye mu karere k’uburera n’ubugoyi, kubera indimi z’urukonjo z’abakozi hafi ya bose, uhereye ku bayobozi kugeza no ku bakubura. Umuyobozi mukuru wa BRD (Banque rwandaise de développement) ni we wenyine wari umututsi w’inkirirahato, na we waje kwicwa n’abahutu muri jenoside yo muri 94.
Ngiyo ishusho y’ubutegetsi «bwashyize umukono ku ngingo ikomeye yerekeye ishyirwaho ry’ubutegetsi bugendera ku mategeko no ku mahame ya demukarasi», ubwo abari babuhagarariye bahuriraga mu biganiro na FPR-Inkotanyi, ibiganiro byo guhagarika intambara no kugabana ubutegetsi hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi, Arusha muri Tanzaniya.
Nk’umuntu wari uhari muri kiriya gihe, ndi mu batangabuhamya.Yaba Inkotanyi, yaba abari bahagarariye ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana, nta ruhande na rumwe rwifuzaga ko ibibazo bikomeye, bidutanya, birimo nk’iby’amasambu, imibereho y’abaturage, igisirikari, bivugwaho ku buryo butomoye, kugirango bibonerwe umuti uhamye.
Iyo ibyo bibazo bivugutirwa umuti hakiri kare, inkotanyi, zari zigizwe n’abatutsi benshi, ntizari kubinnya mo ngo zice perezida Habyarimana. Kumwica si ikindi, ni uko zabonaga ko, n’ubwo zari zimaze gusinya amasezerano yo kugabana ubutegetsi na we, byarimo amacenga ya politiki.
Mu birongozi (couloirs) bya Hoteli «Mount Meru», yari icumbikiye ibyo biganiro, iyo bamwe mu nkotanyi bamaraga gusinda, bigambaga ko nta n’imishyikirano bakeneye, ko umuti wa nyawo ari ukwica Perezida Habyarimana. None zari kumwicira iki iyo atubaka inkuta zababuzaga gutaha, cyangwa ngo abatutsi bari mu gihugu na bo abashyire mu myanya y’ubutegetsi?
Ukuri kurubaka, kukanakomeretsa
Mu ntangiriro y’iyi nyandiko, nari navuze ko ndi bugerageze gutanga umuti w’ibibazo bidutanya, abahutu n’abatutsi.
Ibibazo ayo moko yombi afitanye, ni ukutagira ingabire n’umuco wo kugabana ubutegetsi. Iyo ubwoko ubu n’ubu ubuheje mu myanya iyi n’iyi, iyo udatuma abana baturuka mu bwoko ubu n’ubu biga nk’abandi, ugashyiraho amashuri y’abakene n’ay’abakire, abana bamwe b’ubwoko bufite ubutegetsi bakiga i Burayi no muri Amerika, ab’abakene bakajugunywa muri za nayini cyangwa muri universités z’ibigoroba (nk’uko ubu bikorwa n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR), uba urimo kwicukurira urwobo.
Iyo ubutegetsi bupanze gahunda ya Leta gutyo, abanyarwanda bari hanze, babuhunze cyangwa abaje kwishakira amaramuko, nta n’umwe uba agitashye. None yataha ate, atibona mu bwoko bw’abagize ubutegetsi buriho?
Niba ubutegetsi bwo mu Rwanda bwiganje mo abahutu gusa, niba bwiganje mo abatutsi gusa, ayo moko yombi aba hanze ntazatinyuka gutaha, kuko azumva cyangwa agakeka ko azakumirwa mu myanya iyi n’iyi azaba afite mo ubushobozi.
Niba ubutegetsi bw’inkotanyi uyu munsi bwarubatse inzego zose ziyoborwa n’abatutsi, abahutu bifuza gutaha ngo na bo bapiganirwe imyanya y’akazi bafitiye ubushobozi, ntibazatinyuka gutaha kuko nta cyizere bazaba bafite cyo kubona iyo myanya n’iyo batsinda ibizamini biyikoreshwa mo.
Reka wenda nitangeho urugero: nifuza, n’umutima wanjye wose, kwitahira, nkava muri iyi mbeho, nkajya kwisabira akazi ko kwigisha iyo mu cyaro aho navukiye, kuko ndi umwarimu wabyize hano i Burayi.
Nyamara sinkeka ko byanyorohera kuko aho nzabona ako kazi, nintangira gusabana n’abaturage, ndimo kwisangirira urwagwa na bo, ubutegetsi buriho uyu munsi ntibuzagira isoni zo kunshinja ibyaha bitagira inyito, ngo byo kugandisha rubanda, kwigisha ingebitekerezo ya jenoside, bwubakiyeho. Igikurikira ibyaha nk’ibyo, bihimbwa n’ubutegetsi buriho uyu munsi, ni ugusazira mu magereza yabwo, kuburirwa irengero, cyangwa bukagukubita agafuni.
Mu gihugu haramutse hariho isaranganywa ry’ubutegetsi hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi mu nzego zose za Leta, mu bigo bishamikiye kuri Leta, mu gisirikari, mu ma banki, mu mishinga igenzurwa na Leta, muri RIB, uwashaka gutaha wese yagenda, kuko aba avuga ati nindamuka mpohotewe, nzarenganurwa.
Sinzi niba natanze umuti wari ukenewe ku basomyi banyandikiye ari benshi ku nyandiko yanjye, navuze ku mutwe w’iyi nyandiko.
Inama ku banyapolitiki b’uyu munsi
Aba banyapolitiki bavuga ko barimo gusenya inkuta zibatanya no kubaka ikiraro kibahuza, ni byiza ko bashyira mu bikorwa zimwe mu ngero natanze aho hejuru, ingero zijyanye no gukemura ibibazo bidutanya, bishingiye k’ukugabana ubutegetsi hagati y’abahutu n’abatutsi, kuko ni wo muti wa nyawo wo gutuma abanyarwanda batekana.
Aba banyapolitiki na bo ubwabo ntibashobora gutekana niba ibyo bibazo bibatanya babica ku ruhande, bamwe muri bo bagatinya no kugira icyo babivugaho, kubera ko uwashatse ko bivugwa aturuka mu bwoko bwabo.
Niba Kayumba Rugema na Hesroni alias Mashira bahangana mu bitekerezo, barengera ubwoko bwabo, nta kibazo mbibona mo, ahubwo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwereka abari mu mushinga wo kubaka ibyo biraro no gusenya inkuta zibatanya, kubitekerezaho mbere yo guhiga imyanya y’ubutegetsi, bushobora kuzongera guteza ihungabana mu mitima ya bene Kanyarwanda.
Baba mwebwe abanyapolitiki, na mwe mutarwanira ubutegetsi, mukeneye gusa umutekano wanyu wo mu bihe bizaza, mbifurije mwese Noheli nziza n’umwaka mushya muhire wa 2021. Uzababere umwaka wo kubohoka mu bitekerezo, kumenya icyo mushaka no kwikemurira, mu mahoro, ibibazo bidutanya.


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Igenagaciro ry’ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo (Valuation)
Agaciro k’ibicuruzwa bigeze muri Gasutamo bitumijwe mu mahanga ni agaciro kumvikanyweho kabyo. Ni ukuvuga, igiciro nyakuri cyatanzwe cyangwa kizishyurwa ku bicuruzwa iyo bigurishijwe kugira ngo bijyanwe ku butaka Gasutamo ikoreraho, icyo giciro kikaba cyasubirwamo, aho bibaye ngombwa, kandi :
1. bitabangamiye amategeko, uwaguze ibyo bicuruzwa ntabujijwe kubikoresha uko ashatse hitaweho:
a. Ibishyirwaho n’ibisabwa n’amategeko cyangwa kugira ngo hubahirizwe amategeko ariho;
b. Ibimubuza akarere ashobora kugurishirizamo;
c. Ibitagira icyo bihindura ku gaciro k’ibicuruzwa ku buryo bugaragara;
2. Iyo igurishwa cyangwa ikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa bidasaba kubanza kugira ibyo bubahiriza;
3. Iyo nta gice cy’amafaranga uwaranguje ibyo bicuruzwa azabona ku buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, yabyivanyeho cyangwa yabikoresheje mu bundi buryo kereka iyo bishoboka ko igice cy’ibyagurishijwe kizahabwa uwaranguje gishoboye kumenyekana.
4. Iyo uwaguze n’uwagurishije ntacyo bahuriyeho cyangwa gihari, ariko kidahindura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa kumvikanyweho karemerwa.
Ikiguzi nyacyo gitanzwe cyangwa kigomba gutangwa ni amafaranga yose umuguzi yahaye cyangwa agomba guha uwo baguze ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga kandi habarirwamo amafaranga yose yatanzwe cyangwa agomba gutangwa nk’ikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa bitumijwe mu mahanga n’uwaguze ayaha uwamugurishije ibyo bicuruzwa cyangwa amafaranga uwaguze yahaye undi muntu kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo uwagurishije afitanye n’uwo muntu.
- Agaciro k’ibicuruzwa kumvikanyweho ku bicuruzwa bisa;
- Agaciro k’ibicuruzwa kumvikanyweho ku bicuruzwa byenda gusa;
- Agaciro kagenwe hifashishijwe igiciro cy’ikintu kimwe bahereye ku bicuruzwa byinshi byatumijwe mu mahanga bisa cyangwa byenda gusa byagurishijwe hagati y’abantu badafite icyo bahuriyeho;
- Agaciro kabazwe;
- Uburyo bwiyambazwa bwa nyuma.