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Four Steps to Defining Your Unique Selling Proposition
A unique selling proposition, also known as a USP, is a specific thing that gives your business an edge over the competition.
Like many of us, customers are overwhelmed by choice, and they want to quickly figure out what makes one product or brand different from the rest. Finding out how to position your product or service so that it stands out rather than simply blends in is key. So, it’s crucial for entrepreneurs to identify a unique selling point that can be used to guide your branding and marketing decisions.
Here are four steps to keep in mind when defining your USP:
- Understand your target market: Having a unique feature has no value if your customers are not concerned about or interested in it. This means that you need to understand your customers. What do they need? Why do they buy your products? Is it because it is cheaper, saves them time, or because they trust you? Interview clients, and friends and make a list of the reasons they buy your products. Identify what comes up most frequently.
- Analyze your competition: Now that you have a list of what benefits your products or service brings to your clients, make a list of your competitors and identify the needs they are meeting. This will help you understand what characteristic distinguishes your products from those of your competition.
- Communicate your USP: c, come up with a message that communicates your USP. This message needs to be clear, concise, and straightforward. Make sure you can communicate it easily, that your customers can understand it, and that it is easy to remember. Ask yourself if your reputation in the market and your branding (logo) clearly demonstrate the benefit you are providing.
- Test and revise: Once you develop language to communicate your USP, talk to customers to get their thoughts. These interviews should help you decide on the best way to market your business.
Your unique selling proposition shouldn’t change too often, but it’s essential to keep it up to date. Any changes in trends or competitors could affect your USP, so keep an eye on what is happening in the market and adjust accordingly.
Intera enye zo gushyiraho Igitekerezo cyo gucuruza ikintu kimwe
Igitekerezo cyo gucuruza ikintu kimwe gifatwa kandi nk’ikintu kihariye gishyira ku isonga ubucuruzi bwawe ugereranyije n’abo muba muhigana ku isoko.
Kimwe na benshi muri twe, abaguzi bananirwa gukora amahitamo y’ibyo baba bagomba kugura noneho bagashaka guhita bareba ikintu gituma igicuruzwa kimwe cyangwa ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa runaka bitandukana n’ibindi. Gushaka uburyo bwo kuzamura urwego rw’igicuruzwa cyangwa rwa serivisi ku buryo kirushaho kugaragara aho kugirango kivange mu bindi ni ingenzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka ingingo yo gucuruza ikintu kimwe ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuyobora ibyemezo bigamije gushyiraho izina ry’igicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi no kuyamamaza.
Dore intera enye umuntu agomba gukurikiza mu ishyirwaho ry’igitekerezo cyo gucuruza ikintu kimwe gusa ( USP):
- Kumva isoko ugambiriye: Kuba ufite ikintu kihariye kiranga igicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi yawe nta gaciro bigira igihe abaguzi bawe bumva kitabareba cyangwa batakishimiye. Ibi bisobanura ko ugomba kumva abaguzi bawe. Ese bakeneye iki?Kubera iki bashaka kugura ibicuruzwa byawe? Ese ni kubera ko bihendutse? Ni ukubera ko bitabatwara umwanya? Cyangwa ni ukubera ko bakugirira icyizere? Baza abaguzi n’inshuti zawe noneho ukore urutonde rw’impamvu zituma bagura ibicuruzwa byawe. Reba impamvu ikunze guhora igaruka kurusha izindi.
- Sesengura abo muhigana: Kuva umaze kugira urutonde rw’ibyo abaguzi bawe baba bifuza ku bicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi zawe, kora urutonde rw’abo muhigana noneho urebe ibikenewe buzuza. Ibi bizatuma ubasha kumva ibintu byihariye biranga ibicuruzwa byawe kandi bikabitandukanya n’iby’abo muhiganwa.
- Tangaza USP yawe: Iyo umaze kubona impamvu abaguzi bawe bakunda kugura ibicuruzwa byawe aho kugura iby’abo muhiganwa, utegura ubutumwa butangaza USP yawe. Ubu butumwa bugomba kuba bwumvikana, ari bugufi kandi burasa ku ntego. Ugomba kubasha kubutanga mu buryo bworoshye ku buryo abaguzi bawe babasha kubwumva kandi bakaba babasha kubwibuka. Ugomba kwibaza niba izina ryawe ku isoko n’ikimenyetso cy’ubucuruzi cyawe ( logo) bigaragaza neza inyungu ibicuruzwa/serivisi zawe zitanga.
- Kora igerageza kandi usubiremo: Iyo umaze gutegura imvugo ukoresha utangaza USP yawe, usaba abaguzi bawe kuvuga icyo bayitekerezaho. Ibi biganiro bigufasha gufata icyemezo ku byerekeranye n’uburyo bwiza bwo kwamamaza ubucuruzi bwawe.
Igitekerezo cyawe cyo gucuruza ikintu kimwe ntikigomba guhinduka hato na hato. Ahubwo, ni ngombwa guhora gihuzwa n’igihe. Impinduka izo ari zo zose zibaho ku byerekeranye n’imiterere y’isoko cyangwa abo muhiganwa nabo zishobora kugira impinduka kuri USP yawe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ugomba guhora witegereza ibigenda biba ku isoko noneho ugakora impinduka zikwiye.


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Itambutswa ry'ibicuruzwa
Itambutswa ry’ibicuruzwa byinjira cyangwa bisohoka ku mipaka y’igihugu hakurikijwe igenzura rya Gasutamo. Ibyerekeye amategeko y’ingenzi agenga itambutswa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu biteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 85 kugeza ku ya 87 z’Itegeko rigenga Imicungire ya Gasutamo mu Muryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.
Itambutswa ry’Ibicuruzwa
UKuzuza inyandiko mu itambutswa ry’Ibicuruzwa
Kuzuza inyandiko bikorwa n’ikigo gikora imenyekanisha mu izina ry’utumiza cyangwa uwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ibigo bikora imenyekanisha ry’ibicuruzwa bitambutswa (IM 8) bishyikiriza Gasutamo birinyujijwe mu Kigo k’Igihugu Gitsura Ubuziranenge (Bureau) cyangwa Remote DTI. Ibigo bikora imenyekanisha bikorana ubwitonzi mu gihe bitegura urupapuro ruriho amakuru n’ibisobanuro cyane cyane ku gice kigaragza igihugu nyakuri ibicuruzwa byoherejwemo n’ibiro bizasohokeraho. Dore urugero : niba igihugu ibicuruzwa byoherejwemo ari Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, bivuze ko inyuguti ziranga ibiro byoherejweho ibicuruzwa ari 31GC, 41MU, 41CY, 41BU.
Imenyekanisha ry’itambutswa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ryemewe riherekezwa n’inyandiko zishyikirizwa Ibiro bya Gasutamo binyuze ku biro byemeza izo nyandiko (Acceptance desk) bigakurikiza Inzira Yemewe mu Kubahiriza Imenyekanisha ryakozwe (approved Declaration Processing Path).
Imirimo ikorwa na Gasutamo
Gasutamo isuzuma inyandiko zegeranyijwe kugira ngo imenye ingano nyayo y’ingwate igomba gukatwa maze igakora Inyandiko y’Itambutswa ry’Ibicuruzwa mu gihugu (T1) ishingiye ku imenyekanisha ryakozwe n’Ukora Imenyekanisha iyo ryujuje ibisabwa byose mu gihe isuzuma ry’ibyinjira ryakorwaga.
- Inyandiko y’Itambutswa ry’Ibicuruzwa mu gihugu (T1) ikubiyemo amakuru y’incamake avanwa mu imenyekanisha IM8 kandi ni yo igize igikorwa nyakuri cy’itambutswa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu.
- Iyo imaze gukorwa, imyanya yose itujujwemo amakuru yabugenewe iruzuzwa hanyuma T1 ikandikwa na nimero ya T1 igakorwa ikanahabwa nimero iyiranga (serial D).
- Kuri iki cyiciro, Gasutamo ihita ikata ya ngwate kuri konti y’ingwate y’itambutswa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu y’ikigo gikora imenyekanisha mu gihe handikwa mu gitabo Inyandiko y’Itambutswa ry’Ibicuruzwa mu gihugu (T1).
Ingwate zo gutambutsa ibicuruzwa mu gihugu
Ubwoko bwose bw’itambutswa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu bugamije kugenzura ko amafaranga akatwa ku bicuruzwa yishingiwe. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu buryo bw’ingwate kandi abakozi b’ingenzi nibo baba ba nyir’ubwite abandi bakaba abishingizi. Umwishingizi ni umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa ikigo cyangwa urundi rwego bemerewe kugirana amasezerano n’ikindi kigo gifite ubuzimagatozi (ubusanzwe ni banki cyangwa ikigo cy’ubwishingizi). Afite inshingano yo kwishyura amahoro n’andi mafaranga nyir’ubwite aryojwe ubwishyu kubera amakosa mu byerekeye imenyekanisha mu itambutswa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu.
Nyir’ubwite ni we wishingira ibicuruwa kuva aho byinjiriye kugera ku biro bisaohokeraho. Mu gihe cy’itambutswa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, nyir’ubwite agomba gutangwa ingwate kugira ngo atange ubwishyu amahoro ya gasutamo agomba kwishyurwa cyangwa amahazabu ashobora gucibwa ku bicuruzwa.
Guhindura icyerekezo no guhindurira inzira inyandiko y’Itambutswa ry’Ibicuruzwa mu gihugu (T1)
Ibi bireba uko ibicuruzwa bifatwa mu gihe ibicuruzwa bisabirwa gutambutswa mu gihugu bigenzurwa na Gasutamo bihinduriwe icyerekezo. Guhindura icyerekezo byemerwa bisabiwe ku rupapuro rwemewe na Gasutamo rwuzuzwa n’uwatumije ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyangwa uwamukoreye imenyekanisha ry’ibicuruzwa.
Iyo bigaragaye ko iyo mpamvu yumvikana, ibiro byoherejweho ibicuruzwa bihita bihindurirwa inzira hakorehejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Iyo ikamyo ikoresheje ibiro bisohokeraho bitari byo, T1 ishobora guhindurirwa inzira igahabwa icyerekezo cy’ukuri nyuma yo kuzuza imihango yose ya ngombwa.
- Guhindurira inzira T1:
- Bikorwa inshuro imwe gusa kuri T1;
- Bikorwa gusa kuri T1 itari yemezwaku biro ibicuruzwa byari byoherejweho mbere.
Guhindurira ibicuruzwa uburyo bukoreshwa mu kubitwara
Bivuga uburyo Gasutamo ikoresha kugira ngo ibicuruzwa, bihagarikiwe na Gasutamo, bipakururwe ku buryo bwakoreshejwe byinjira mu gihugu bipakirwe ku bundi buryo bukoreshwa bisohoka mu ifasi y’ibiro bya Gasutamo.
Ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gupakururwa no guhindurirwa uburyo bitwawemo bidatangiwe na Gasutamo uburenganzira bwanditse kandi bigakorwa abakozi ba Gasutamo bahari. Gupakurura ibicuruzwa no guhindura uburyo bitwawemo bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya Gasutamo n’amategeko ariho.
Iyo igikorwa cyo guhindurira ibicuruzwa uburyo bukoreshwa mu kubitwara, Gasutamo ishyira ubujeni bushya ku nyandiko zihabwa iyo kamyo yikorejwe iyo mizigo.
Umukozi asabwa gukora no gutanga raporo.

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Koloneli Serubuga,
Mperutse gusoma inyandiko wagejeje ku basomyi, aho utanga ubuhamya kw’iyicwa ry’abo wita abanyepolitiki bo kuri Leta ya mbere.
Kuba umuntu nka we yiyemeza gutanga ubuhamya ku byabaye muri kiriya gihe, ni igikorwa gikomeye, nifuje gushimira mbikuye ku mutima. Mu ntangiriro y’iyo nyandiko uragira uti : « ikifuzo cyo kumenya uburyo bariya banyepolitiki bapfuye gifite ishingiro kandi ndagishyigikiye byimazeyo ». Ngushimiye iyi nkunga uduteye, …Ndagushimira kandi icyubahiro ugaragariza ababyeyi bacu n’imiryango basize. Benshi bakakurebeyeho.
Nyamara iyi nyandiko yawe nasomanye igihunga, n’amatsiko menshi yansigiye inyota n’ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe. ku mpamvu ebyili. Iya mbere ni ukukukubwira uburyo nagiye nsesengura bumwe mu buhamya utanga, iya kabili ni ukugirango nk’umwe mu bantu bake cyane bafite ukuli kwose kuri ariya mahano, ngusabe gusubiza bimwe mu bibazo abantu benshi twibaza
Koko rero, uri umwe mu bari ku isonga ya kudeta yahiritse Perezida Geregori Kayibanda. Kudeta yakurikiwe n’ifatwa, ifungwa, n’iyicarubozo rya ziriya nzirakarengane, ntibagiwe urupfu rudasobanutse rwa Kayibanda n’umufasha we.
Nyuma y’iyo kudeta kugeza mu ntangiriro ya za 90 wabaye umugaba wungirije w’ingabo z’ U Rwanda. Umwanya wakugiraga nomero ya kabiri mu buyobozi bw’ingabo z’igihugu nyuma ya Yuvenali Habyalimana wali Perezida wa Repubulika. Byongeye kandi mukomoka mu karere kamwe (Perefegitura ya Gisenyi, uturere twa Kingogo na Bushiru duhana imbibi).
Ibi byose byaguhaga ubushobozi (le pouvoir et les moyens) nibura bwo kumenya ibintu byose bikomeye bibera mu gihugu, niba utabigizemo uruhare rugaragara, ndavuga iyo byabaga bireba imilimo wari ushinzwe nk’umukuru w’ingabo.
Muri iyi nyandiko yawe, uragira uti byose (ukuli kuri buriya buhotozi) bikubiye mu nyandiko y’ubugenzacyaha yakoreshejwe mu gushinja ababigizemo uruhare. Uti kutamenya ibiyikubiyemo ni byo bikurura urwikekwe. Usibye ko utabwira abasomyi aho iyo nyandiko iherereye ngo nabo babashe kuyisoma bisesengurire, bike mu byo twumvise kuri ruriya rubanza rwa Lizinde, Biseruka na bagenzi babo, niba ari rwo uvuga, ni uko ba nyir’ ukuregwa bemeje ko batari bonyine, ko ahubwo bubahirije amabwiriza bahabwaga na Etat-major, yo yabahaga n’uburyo bwo kurangiza icyo gikorwa. Ni ukuvuga muri service wayoboraga. Ndetse hari n’inyandiko nabonye zemeza ko bavuze ko amwe muri ayo mabwiriza ari wowe ubwawe wayatangaga !
Biraruhije kwumva no kwemera ko umuprokireri na ba diregiteri ba gereza, kabone n’iyo baba bakingiwe ikibaba n’umukuru w’urwego rw’iperereza, bahindura gereza ifungiyemo abantu nka bariya, akalima kabo, bakabica urubozo, bose bagashirira kw’icumu, umukuru w’igihugu, umugaba wungirije w’ingabo ntibabimenye. Nawe ubwawe ntubasha kubisobanura, uribaza uko byagenze. Ese abanyarwanda bemere koko ko igihe Klaveri Ndahayo, Niyonzima Maximiliyani, Atanazi Mbarubukeye, Frodouald Minani, Gaspard Harelimana, na bagenzi babo uyu munsi wita « les regrettés », bari barimo kwicishwa inzara n’amahiri n’abakozi ukuriye, we wari ufite ibindi bibazo bikomeye uhugiyemo, ku buryo utigeze ubimenya ? Nyamara iyo nkuru yari yasesekaye no muri rubanda !
Byananiye na none kwumva no kwemera ko Kalisa, Gakire, Gasamunyiga Melchior (et non Ferdinand) bapfuye mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi, ngo inama ya Etat-major igaterana, iyobowe n’umukuru w’igihugu, aho kwiga ku rupfu rw’abo bantu, ngo imenye icyo bazize, ihe imirambo yabo imiryango yabo, irebe uko yakiza abasigaye, ahubwo igashakisha uburyo inkuru z’impfu zabo zajya zitangazwa, zitanyuze mu byuma bya gisirikare ! Ibyo ni ibyo nsoma mu nyandiko yawe ! Ni ukuvuga ko mwari muzi ko n’abandi bagiye gukurikiraho gupfa ? !!! Nyamara ntibari abasaza, nta n’indwara binjiranye muri gereza ! Nk’uko ubyandika ngo ibyemezo byafashwe icyo gihe, ni ibyo kubuza izo nkuru gutangwa zinyuze nyine muri ibyo byuma, no gukikiza gereza bafungiyemo abasirikare. Ahubwo se black out uvuga intandaro yayo si iyo ? Ngo iyo nama yemeje kandi ko ingabo zizajya zibaherekeza iyo basohotse. Ikibazo ni uko uwasohotse atagarutse ! Ikigaragara muri ibi byose ni uko nta muntu wigeze aryozwa urupfu rw’abo bagabo muri icyo gihe. !! None se ubwo twagumya kuvuga ko ingabo n’abazikuriye nta ruhare zagize muri buriya buhotozi? Niba mutaratanze (aha ndavuga Habyalimana Yuvenali na Serubuga Lawurenti) ryo kubatsemba, imyitwarire yanyu, ibyemezo mwafashe nyma y’urupfu rwa bariya, byagaragaye nko gutanga uruhushya rwo gutsemba abasigaye, mu ibanga kandi nta nkomyi.
Ngo nidusome anketi zakozwe mu rwego rwo kuburanisha Lizinde ni zo zizatubwira uko byagenze ! Nkurikije ibyo wandika, icyo zigaragaraza, ni uko abo basirikare (abasirikare bo mu rwego rwo hasi barindaga gereza), bamwe nta raporo bakoze, abandi bazikora bakandika ngo RAS (ntacyabaye cyo kwandikwa), cyangwa se zigahera mu nzira. Ese ibyo ni byo byatwemeza ko wowe n’abagukuriye ntacyo mwari muzi ? None se ibyo wivugira ko mwamenye byo mwabikozeho iki ? Ndavuga urupfu rwa Gakire, Kalisa, n’umunyamakuru Gasamunyiga ? Kubuza inkuru gutambuka, kubuza abantu kwegera gereza ni icyemezo cyanyu, nk’uko ubyiyandikira.
Nongere mbisubiremo umwanya wari ufite waguhaga nibura ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibintu byose bikomeye bibera mu gihugu, niba utabigizemo uruhare rugaragara.
Niba koko icyifuzo cyawe ari uguhesha icyubahiro ziriya nzirakarengane, no guharanira ko ukuli kwunga abanyarwanda, dufashe gutsinda igihu cy’ibinyoma n’iterabwoba gitwikiriye, benshi bashaka gukomeza gutwikiriza buriya bugizi bwa nabi, wemeza ko bwakorewe inzirakarengane, imiryango yazo, Leta y ‘u Rwanda n’igihugu cyose. Muri urwo rwego nk’umwe mu bayobozi bakuru b’inzego z’umutekano w’igihugu waduha ibisubizo by’ibi bibazo tudahwema kwibaza?
- Ukuli ku rupfu rwa Perezida Kayibanda n’umufasha we?
- Impamvu z’ifatwa rya bariya « banyepolitiki » ? kuki bo ? kubera izihe mpamvu ? Hagendewe kuki ? Kuki icyemezo cyo kubica kariya kageni?
- Hari ibindi kandi uzi bijyanye na buri wese ku giti cye (icyo bamuregaga, ubuzima bwe mu buroko, igihe yapfiriye, uko yapfuye, aho yajugunywe), wadufasha kubimenya.
Udafite igihe cyo kwandika, wadutumaho, ukatubwira ibyo uzi, twe tuzabyandika.
Naho ibyerekeye kumenya intandaro y’amakimbirane hagati y’abakiga n’abanyeduga, ndibwira ko iyicwa ry’abo mwita abanyepolitiki bo kuri Repubulika ya mbere ari imwe mu mpamvu, ariko si yo yonyine : Gucira imiryango yabo mu byaro nyuma yo kuyicuza ibyakayitunze, kwima abana babo amashuli, gukumira, kudindiza, gutesha agaciro byakorewe abaturage bo muri kariya karere, nyuma y’uko ingenzi muri bo zihotowe, ibi byose biri kumwe. Ariko mu myumvire yanjye bwite, ntibyakagombye, kuba intandaro y’inzangano hagati y’abaturage. Bifite ababikoze, ntibyakagombye kwitirirwa abaturage batabibatumye, ndetse nibwira ko nabo byababaje nk’abandi bose. Ariko iki ni cyo kibazo k’ingenzi cy’ U Rwanda : abategetsi bagira abaturage bo mu bwoko bwabo, cyangwa uturere bavukamo ingwate za politiki zabo mbi bababeshya ko ari bo bakorera. Nabo bakabyemera.
Cyokora niba icyo mwifuza ari uko dukorana n’abantu bashyigikiye abakoze ariya mahano, ndetse twashaka no kwibuka abacu bakadutera mabuye, byo ntibishoboka. Guceceka cyangwa se kurenzaho sibwo buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo. Ukuli ni ko kwonyine kuzunga abanyarwanda.
Albert BIZINDOLI
Paris, France


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Umukobwa witwa Claudine Nyiringabo wo mu Murenge wa Macuba mu Karere ka Nyamasheke, yaguye mu mpanuka y’imodoka ava mu kiraka cyo gushakisha amajyambere (ibishyingiranwa).
Nyiringabo ni umwe mu bagenzi 11 baguye mu mpanuka y’imodoka ya Kompanyi ‘Ugusenga Expres’ yabereye mu Karere ka Karongi ku wa 16 Nyakanga 2019.
Uyu mukobwa w’imyaka 28 y’amavuko, yari afite ubukwe bwo gusabwa ku itariki ya mbere Kanama 2019.
Abo mu muryango we babwiye Kigali Today ko yari amaze iminsi mu Mujyi wa Kigali, aho yakoraga ibiraka bimufasha gushakisha imibereho, no gushaka amajyambere azatahana mu bukwe bwe.
Murumuna we, Mizero Clementine, yavuze ko Nyiringabo yari amaze iminsi mu Mujyi wa Kigali akora akazi ko kubarura abagize imiryango, mu byiciro by’ubudehe.
Ku munsi impanuka yahitanye ubuzima bwe yabereyeho, Nyiringabo ngo yavuye mu Mujyi wa Kigali mu gitondo cya kare, yerekeje mu Karere ka Nyamasheke, aho yari agiye gukora ikizamini cy’akazi.
Murumuna we, Amizero avuga ko iki kizamini yari agiye kugikora kugira ngo nibimukundira akabona akazi azakorere hafi y’umuryango avukamo, ndetse n’urugo yiteguraga gushinga.
Amizero yagize ati “Muri kiriya gitondo impanuka iba, nanjye barampamagaye, mpamagarwa na musaza wanjye, arambwira ngo ninjye kureba aho iyo mpanuka yabereye kuko mukuru wanjye yari arimo, ati genda urebe uko bimeze! Nahise mva ku kazi nihuta, mpageze nyine nsanga byarangiye”!
Amizero avuga ko yaherukanaga na mukuru we Nyiringabo mu kwezi gushize kwa Kamena, gusa ngo bajyaga bavugana kuri telefoni igendanwa, ndetse no ku munsi impanuka yabereyeho, bari bavuganye kandi bari bamaze iminsi basezeranye byinshi.
Ati “Impanuka yabaye yari avuye i Kigali ajya i Nyamasheke gukora ikizamini cy’akazi, kuko twari tumaze iminsi dusezeranye ko mbere y’uko ubukwe bwe buba tuzabanza gutunganya aho tuvuka. Twari twasezeranye ko azagura ibisorori byo mu rugo, nanjye nkagura ama rido yo mu nzu twitegura ubukwe bwe”.
Claudine Nyiringabo yashyinguwe kuri uyu wa 17 Nyakanga 2019, mu Murenge wa Macuba aho avuka.
Impanuka yabereye i Karongi kandi yanahitanye ubuzima bwa Ananie Higaneza, wari utuye ku Kinamba mu Mujyi wa Kigali.
Ikinyamakuru cya Kigali Today dukesha iyi nkuru cyaganiriye n’umugore we Martine, avuga ko umugabo we yavuye mu rugo ku wa kabiri tariki16 Nyakanga 2019 mu gitondo agiye ku kazi mu Karere ka Rusizi, nk’uko yari asanzwe ahakorera.
Nyuma ngo yaje guhamagarwa abwirwa ko umugabo we ari umwe mu baguye muri iyo mpanuka, gusa uyu mubyeyi wari ufite intege nke, ntiyatangaje byinshi ku rupfu rw’umugabo we.
Yavuze ko kubera imbaraga nkeya afite, atiteguye gusubiza ibibazo by’umunyamakuru, avuga ko umugabo we azashyingurwa ku wa gatanu mu irimbi ry’i Nyamirambo mu Mujyi wa Kigali.
Impanuka yabereye mu Karere ka Karongi yahitanye ubuzima bw’abantu 11, ndetse isiga benshi ari inkomere.
Hari n’ababashije kuyirokoka kubera amahirwe bagize.
Urugero ni urwa Habumuremyi Jean Baptiste bakunze kwita ‘John’ utuye mu Mujyi wa Muhanga mu Murenge wa Nyamabuye, Akagari ka Gahogo mu Mudugudu wa Ruvumera, wagombaga kugenda muri iyo modoka yakoze impanuka.
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Habumuremyi na we yagombaga kujya gukora ikizamini cy’akazi mu Karere ka Nyamashe, na we atega iyo modoka ariko kubera ko iyo modoka yagombaga kubageraho iturutse i Kigali, ngo yatinze kubageraho i Muhanga, abona yagera i Nyamasheke yakererewe, bituma itike yari yaguze ayiha undi mugenzi wari ukeneye kujya i Nyamasheke, Habumuremyi we urugendo ararusubika, arokoka atyo.
Polisi y’igihugu ishami rishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda rivuga ko ritaramenya neza icyateye iriya mpanuka yabereye mu Karere ka Karongi, kuko bataravugana n’umushoferi wari utwaye imodoka.
SSP Ndushabandi Jean Marie Vianney, umuvugizi wa Polisi ishami rishinzwe umutekano mu muhanda, agira ati “Ntabwo turamenya neza icyateye impanuka kuko ntabwo turavugisha umushoferi ngo tumenye uruhande rwe kuko ataramera neza, ariko kugeza ubu turacyeka ikibazo cy’umunaniro ku mushoferi.
Iyo urebye amasaha impanuka yabereye hafi saa moya, bivuze ko imodoka yahagurutse i Kigali byibura saa kumi za mu gitondo. Birashoboka ko yaba atarashoboye kuruhuka neza mbere y’uko ajya gutwara.”
SSP Ndushabandi avuga ko ikibazo cy’umuvuduko urenze urugero kitabayeho, kuko umushoferi yagenderaga ku muvuduko wemewe wa kilometero 60 ku isaha.
Ati “Ntabwo impanuka yaba yaratewe n’umuvuduko. Turakangurira ba nyiri amakompanyi atwara abagenzi kureba ko abashoferi baruhuka bakanasimburana mu rwego rwo kwirinda umunaniro. Iyi nama duhora tuyibagira. Nta nyungu iri mu gukoresha umushoferi amasaha menshi, haba ku ruhande rwa nyiri imodoka cyangwa umushoferi, ahubwo byakuviramo guhomba imodoka n’abantu”.
Umunsi wo ku wa kabiri tariki ya 16 Nyakanga 2019 kandi, mu karere ka Kayonza mu Ntara y’ Iburasirazuba na ho habereye impanuka y’imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa ‘Coaster’, ihitana abantu batatu barimo n’umwana w’uruhinja.
Ku wa gatatu tariki ya 17 Nyakanga 2019, mu Karere ka Kamonyi mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, na ho habereye impanuka y’imodoka ya Coaster, yagonze umunyonzi (utwara igare) iramuhitana.
Hari benshi batekereza ko abashoferi batwara izi modoka zo mu bwoko bwa Coaster (zitwara abagenzi), baba basigaye bacomokora ibyuma byagenewe kugabanya umuvuduko, bikaba byaba imwe mu mpamvu zitera impanuka.
Icyakora, umuvugizi wa Polisi y’Igihugu ishami rishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda SSP JMV Ndushabandi, avuga ko Urwego Ngenzuramikorerere RURA, rufite uburyo rugenzura niba umuntu acomokoye icyo cyuma, ku buryo ashobora kubiryozwa.


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Ku wa kabiri w’icya 2 cya Pasika, 13/04/2021
Amasomo: Intu 4, 32-37; Zab 92, 1-5; Yh 3, 7b-15
Kuri uyu wa kabiri w’icyumweru cya kabiri cya Pasika, ijambo ry’Imana riratwibutsa ko abavutse ku bwa Roho bagomba kurangwa n’umutima umwe ndetse n’amatwara amwe. Mu isomo rya mbere twumvise imibereho y’abemera bo ku ikubitiro. Babanaga mu rukundo kandi bagafashanya mu gusangira iby’iyi si. Nta mukene wababagamo kuko nta ba Rusahuriramunduru bari babihishemo. Basangiraga byose mu rukundo ruzira uburyarya n’uburyamirane.
Iyo migirire y’abemera ba mbere iratwereka imibereho iranga abavutse ubwa kabiri ni ukuvuga ku bwa Roho. Abo ni abiyemeje kubaho mu buzima bushya bw’abana b’Imana bakurikiza Yezu Umwana w’Imana wemeye kumanikwa ku giti cy’umusaraba kugira ngo twese tugere ku mukiro w’iteka. Abavutse bwa kabiri bagomba kubaho mu buzima bushya bw’abana b’Imana. Bagomba gusezerera muntu w’igisazira maze bakabaho bakurikiye Yezu Kristu wadukunze maze akatwitangira.
Abavutse ubwa kabiri barangwa n’urukundo kuko bari mu rugendo rugana mu ijuru bityo rero bakaba bagomba gufashanya muri urwo rugendo kugira ngo bazarusoze bose nta n’umwe usigaye kandi bagahugukira kwamamaza Inkuru nziza mu isi yose. Barangwa n’ubumwe, ubwumvikane n’ubufatanye kuko bareba mu cyerekezo kimwe. Barangwa no gusesura bagasangira badasiganwa, bagacurura badacuranwa kuko nta ba Ruhurwinda, ibisambo, ibisahiranda cyangwa abanyenda nini babarangwamo.
Ese twebwe tubaho dufatanye urunana nk’abana b’Imana bari mu rugendo rugana mu ijuru? None se gucabiranya no gusisibiranya bituruka he? Ni kuki se abakene bagenda biyongera kandi tugenda twivuga imyato ko twateye imbere? Ni kuki hari abagitsikamira abandi?
Tugomba kwisuzuma tutihenze buri wese ku giti cye muri iki gihe cya Pasika. Ese koko tubaho nk’abavutse ubwa kabiri kuri Roho? Twazukanye na Kristu se? Tubigaragaza dute mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi? Abadusanga bakeneye ko tubafasha tubakira dute? Nimucyo twemere gukurikiza urugero rw’imbaga y’abemera b’ikubitiro batubere urugero maze twese tumenye ko tugomba gufashanya muri uru rugendo rutoroshye rwo kwitagatifuza.
Dusabe Nyagasani aduhe imbaraga zo guhinduka abayoboke b’Imana bavutse bundi bushya maze ubu buzima turimo budufashe kwitegura ubuzaza aho tuzibanira n’Imana Data na Mwana na Roho mutagatifu, Umwe mu Batatu, uko amasekuruza azagenda asimburana n’amasekuruza. Amen.
Abatagatifu Martini wa 1, Ida, Hermenigildi, mudusabire.
Padiri Léonidas NGARUKIYINTWARI.


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Yavukiye mu rugo rw’abakene ariko agakunda imikino ituma abaturanyi bose bishima(acrobatie…).Yabaye imfubyi akiri muto kuko yabuze se,François,afite imyaka 2 gusa maze akarerwa na nyina,Marguerite wari ukomeye cyane ku mico y’isengesho no gufata neza abashyitsi.
Nyuma y’igihe gihagije abyitegura,yabaye padiri,yitangira cyane urubyiruko rwinshi rwari rubayeho nabi kubera kubura akazi mu mujyi wa Turin(Italia).N’ubwo amikoro yari make,ntawe yasubizaga inyuma yaje amugana.
Uko bagendaga biyongera,ni nako na we yarushagaho kubaka ibigo by’imikino(centres de loisirs)n’iby’imirimo y’amaboko(ateliers)kugira ngo bidagadure kandi bige imyuga izabafasha kwibeshaho.
Yashyize imbere uburere bushingiye ku bworoherane,ukwizerana n’urukundo(éducation par la douceur,la confiance et l’amour).Bose, mu ngabire zinyuranye, bahuzwaga n’isengesho ku buryo urubyiruko rubaho rwishimiye ubuzima,aho guhora rwitotomba(se plaindre).
Ni muri urwo rwego abahungu yabashigiye ikigo cyitwa « Oratoire » gitegurira bamwe kuba abapadiri(Salésiens de Don Bosco).Naho abakobwa,afatanije na Mutagatifu Marie-Dominique Mazzarello,yabashingiye umuryango w’abihayimana(Congrégation des Filles de Marie-Auxiliatrice)bo kwita kuri bagenzi babo.
Don Bosco wavutse tariki ya 18 Kanama 1815, yitabye Imana tariki ya 31 Mutarama 1888 azize umuniro mwinshi.We utarabashije kumvikana n’Umwepiskopi we ku mikorere ye muri urwo rubyiruko, yakundaga kubwira abamukurikye aya magambo(citations):
« On ne peut fonder le pouvoir sur la menace,on ne peut fonder l’autorité que sur la confiance. »
« Sans affection, pas de confiance. Sans confiance, pas d’éducaion. »
« La prévention persuasive demande beaucoup de temps et de disponibilité. »
« La jeunesse sont la partie la plus délicate et la plus précieuse de la société. »
« Faites tout ce que vous pouvez. Dieu fera ce que nous ne pouvons pas faire. «
Kimwe n’abandi batagatifu twibuka uyu munsi ari bo Marcel,Tobias,Marcella na Celian,Mutagatifu Jean Bosco adusabire kandi atere imbaraga abita ku rubyiruko rw’iki gihe.
By Protogène BUTERA


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Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bugenda bukegendera hirya no hino ku Isi kubera ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiganza, ariko rimwe na rimwe rikagira ingaruka ku bidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
YALTA Initiative ku bufatanye n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa iherutse gutegura amahugurwa agenewe urubyiruko yari agamije kurushishikariza gukora ubuhinzi-bworozi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima butangiza ibidukikije kandi bubyara inyungu zihindura ubuzima bwa benshi batarindiye gusiragira basaba akazi.
Muri aya mahugurwa urubyiruko 30 ruvuye mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu rukora ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, rwahanye ibitekerezo ku byiza byo gukora ubuhinzi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’uburyo bwabyazwa umusaruro kurushaho, bukarushaho kwinjiriza inyungu ababukora.
Urubyiruko kandi rwahuguwe kuri tekiniki zo gutegura imishinga, kureshya abashoramari no gushaka amasoko. Rweretswe amahirwe atatundakanye agenewe urubyiruko rwiyemeje gushora imari muri ubu buhinzi bworozi.
Ubuhinzi- bworozi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima (Agro-ecology) ni uburyo budakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buhinzi nk’imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, bizwiho kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa YALTA Initiative, Munyamahame Thacien yavuze ko urubyiruko rugomba gukanguka rugahanga udushya rugamije kubyaza amahirwe ibyo rukora haba mu buhinzi n’ubworozi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Ati “Urubyiruko rwigishijwe tekiniki zijyanye no gushaka amasoko ndetse no kureshya abaguzi bakeneye ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’amatungo yorowe mu buryo bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Abafatanyabikorwa bashimye uburyo aya mahugurwa yongereye ubumenyi urubyiruko ndetse baniyemeza gukomeza kurushyigikira kugira ngo ubuhinzi n’ubworozi byabo bibashe gutera imbere bityo batange umusanzu mu kwihaza mu biribwa byujuje umwirerere.”
Hari bamwe mu rubyiruko bagaragaje ko ubuhinzi cyanga ubworozi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima buhenze, bahereye ku kuba butanga umusaruro muke no kuba abaguzi atari benshi nk’ubuhinzi bugezweho.
Munyamahame yavuze ko atari ko biri kuko bafite ingero z’ababukora kinyamwuga kandi butunze, ko icy’ingenzi ari ukumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora.
Ati “Urugero Koperative Duhuzimbaraga Muhazi ikora ubuhinzi bw’imboga z’umwimerere yagaragaje ko babona inyungu nyinshi aho bagurisha ikilo kimwe cy’inyanya 2000 Frw kandi bashoye ari hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ayo bagurishaho. Mu gihe kingana n’iminsi 90 baba basaruye inyanya n’izindi mboga zitandukanye, ibi bikagaragaza ko amafaranga bashoye ahita agaruka vuba. Ikindi byaragaragaye ko isoko rihari kandi rinini ko ahubwo umusaruro w’umwimerere udahagije bityo urubyiruko rushishikarizwa kongera imbaraga mubyo rukora. Ikindi bigishijwe ko bagomba kubanza gushaka isoko mbere yo guhinga kuko bitanga icyizere cy’uko uzunguka.”
Nyiranzabahimana Françoise uhinga amatunda mu karere ka Rusizi, ni umwe mu rubyiruko rwitabiriye aya mahugurwa, wagaragaje ko yungukiye byinshi ku buhinzi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’uko yabubyaza umusaruro akiteza imbere mu buryo burambye
Ati “Byamfashije byinshi harimo akamaro ko gukorera hamwe no kumenya imiti n’amafumbire by’umwimerere. Sinari nzi ko bibaho ariko narabibonye. Mbere ntarabona amahugurwa nakoreshaga imvaruganda, ariko aho mpuguriwe ubu nahinze ntayo kandi imbuto zimeze neza kandi biragaragara ko igishoro kizagabanuka ugereranyije n’uburyo nahingaga mbere.”
Mwambutsa Jean Claude, umukozi w’Umuryango AEE-Ishami rya Rusizi wari mu baherekeje urubyiruko rwahuguwe, yavuze ko nyuma yo guhugurwa no gukora ingendoshuri, hari bamwe mu rubyiruko babonye akamaro ko guhinga cyangwa korora bubahiriza amahame agenga ubuhinzi bworozi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Ati “Habayeho ingendoshuri ku buryo twigiyemo ibintu byinshi mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bugezweho ariko bw’umwimerere. Ni ubumenyi twabonye kandi hari abumvaga bitashoboka ko wakora ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere bugamije ishoramari.”
Eric Ruzigamanzi, umwe mu batanze amahugurwa, yagaragaje ko hakenewe umubano mwiza hagati y’abakora ubuhinzi bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’abakiliya kuko hari benshi baba bakeneye ibikomoka kuri ubu buhinzi bworozi no kumenyekanisha ibyo bakora ku buryo abakiliya bamenya ko bihari.
Yakomeje ashishikariza urubyiruko gukora neza bagashyira ku isoko umusaruro wabo kandi bagashyira imbaraga mu kumenyekanisha ibyo bakora kuko hari abaguzi benshi baba babikeneye ariko batazi aho babihaha.
Umuyobozi w’Ihuriro ry’urubyiruko rukora ubuhinzi mu Rwanda (RYAF), Jean Marie Vianney Rwiririza, yashimiye YALTA yateguye aya mahugurwa, asaba abayitabiriye kubyaza umusaruro ubumenyi bahawe barushaho kongera umusaruro no kumenyekanisha ibyo bakora.
Uwizeye Alex, Umukozi w’Umuryango wita ku rubyiruko Help a Child, yavuze ko ubuhinzi ari ingenzi ku bukungu bw’igihugu n’abagituye ariko ko biba byiza iyo bikozwe mu buryo bubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Ati “Guhinga ni byiza ariko nanone tugomba kureba uburyo duhingamo n’uburyo dukoramo ubucuruzi butabangamira abantu, ntibubangamire ibidukikije ndetse tukagira n’inyungu kuko umuntu icyo akora cyose agomba kuba yunguka.”
Yavuze ko ubumenyi urubyiruko rwahawe bwitezweho kuba imbarutso y’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwunguka ariko butabangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Ati “Bagiye bagira ubumenyi ndetse igikomeye cyane kuri ibyo ni ukureba uburyo ibyo bakora byagera ku isoko ,bakaba nk’abanyamwuga kuburyo biva muri bwa buhinzi tumenyereye ahubwo bikaba ubuhinzi bukoranye umwuga kandi bwita ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.”
Umuryango YALTA Initiative ugamije gufasha urubyiruko rukora ubuhinzi by’umwuga bukorwa hagamjwe kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Uru rubyiruko ruhuzwa n’amahirwe yateza imbere imishinga yabo. Ni umuryango ukorera mu Rwanda, Ethiopia, Kenya na Uganda.


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ICYO WAKORA KUGIRA NGO UGIRE IBYISHIMO MU MURYANGO
Uko waganira n’umwana wawe w’ingimbi cyangwa umwangavu mutajya impaka
“Umukobwa wanjye amaze kugira imyaka 14, yatangiye kujya amvugiramo. Iyo namubwiraga ngo naze arye, yaransubizaga ati ‘ndi burire igihe nshakiye;’ namubaza niba yarangije imirimo namuhaye, akambwira ati ‘mpa amahoro.’ Akenshi ibyo byatumaga dutera hejuru tugatangira gukankamirana.”—MAKI, wo mu BUYAPANI. *
Niba ufite umwana ugeze igihe cy’amabyiruka, mushobora kuzajya mugirana amakimbirane, bikagusaba kumwihanganira. Umubyeyi witwa Maria wo muri Burezili ufite umwana w’imyaka 14, yaravuze ati “iyo umukobwa wanjye ansuzuguye, birandakaza cyane. Twembi turarakara, tugatangira guterana amagambo.” Carmela wo mu Butaliyani na we yahuye n’icyo kibazo. Yagize ati “iyo jye n’umuhungu wanjye tugize icyo tutumvikanaho, buri gihe turarakaranya cyane, maze akajya kwifungiranira mu cyumba cye.”
Kuki abana bamwe na bamwe b’ingimbi n’abangavu bagira amahane? Ese byaba biterwa n’urungano rwabo? Ibyo birashoboka. Bibiliya ivuga ko abo twifatanya na bo bashobora kudutoza imico myiza cyangwa ingeso mbi (Imigani 13:20; 1 Abakorinto 15:33). Ku bw’ibyo, ntibitangaje kuba imyinshi mu myidagaduro ishimisha urubyiruko muri iki gihe, ishyigikira ubwigomeke n’agasuzuguro.
Icyakora hari ibindi bintu wagombye gusuzuma. Numara gusobanukirwa ingaruka bigira ku mwana wawe w’ingimbi cyangwa umwangavu, kumwihanganira bizarushaho kukorohera. Reka turebe bimwe na bimwe.
AGEZE IGIHE CYO GUKORESHA ‘UBUSHOBOZI BWE BWO GUTEKEREZA’
Intumwa Pawulo yaravuze ati “nkiri uruhinja, navugaga nk’uruhinja, ngatekereza nk’uruhinja, nkibwira nk’uruhinja. Ariko ubu ubwo namaze kuba umugabo, nikuyemo imico nk’iy’uruhinja” (1 Abakorinto 13:11). Ayo magambo ya Pawulo agaragaza ko abakiri bato n’abakuze badatekereza kimwe. Mu buhe buryo?
Abana ntibatekereza cyane ngo bagere kure. Ibintu biba ari bibiri: ni byo cyangwa si byo. Abakuze bo baba bashoboye gutekereza no ku bintu bidasobanutse neza, kandi bakarushaho gutekereza cyane mu gihe hari ikintu bagiye gufatira umwanzuro. Urugero, abantu bakuze batekereza ku ngaruka umwanzuro bagiye gufata uzabagiraho, cyangwa izo uzagira ku bandi. Baba bamenyereye gutekereza batyo. Abana b’ingimbi n’abangavu rero ni bwo baba batangiye gutekereza nk’abantu bakuru.
Bibiliya itera abakiri bato inkunga yo gukoresha “ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu” (Imigani 1:4). Koko rero, ishishikariza Abakristo bose gukoresha “ubushobozi bwo gutekereza” (Abaroma 12:1, 2; Abaheburayo 5:14). Icyakora hari igihe ubwo bushobozi bwo gutekereza bw’umwana wawe bushobora gutuma ahora akugisha impaka, n’iyo mwaba muganira ibintu byoroheje cyane. * Ashobora no kuguha igitekerezo gikocamye (Imigani 14:12). None se mu gihe bigenze bityo, wamufasha ute, aho kujya impaka na we?
GERAGEZA GUKORA IBI BIKURIKIRA: Jya wumva ko umwana wawe w’ingimbi atangiye kumenya gutekereza, aho kumva ko atava ku izima. Kugira ngo umenye neza icyo atekereza, jya ubanza umushimire ko afite ubwo bushobozi bwo gutekereza. Ushobora kumubwira uti “nubwo imyanzuro yose ufata tuba tutayemeranyaho, nishimira ko nawe usigaye ufite ibitekerezo byiza.” Noneho, mufashe gusuzuma imitekerereze ye. Wenda ushobora kumubaza uti “ese ubwo buryo umaze kumbwira, wumva wabukoresha mu mimerere yose?” Ushobora kuzatangazwa no kubona umwana wawe yongera kubitekerezaho, maze akagira ibyo anonosora.
Icyo ukwiriye kwitondera ni iki: mu gihe uganira n’umwana wawe, ujye wirinda kumwereka ko ari wowe uri mu kuri. Nubwo mu gihe uganira n’umwana wawe ushobora kwibwira ko urimo ugosorera mu rucaca, ashobora kuzavana amasomo muri icyo kiganiro kurusha uko ubitekereza, cyangwa kurusha uko we abikwereka. Ntuzatangazwe n’uko mu minsi mike nyuma yaho, ashobora kubona ibintu nk’uko ubibona, akaba yanavuga ko ari umwanzuro yigereyeho.
“Hari igihe jye n’umuhungu wanjye twajyaga dushwana dupfa ibintu byoroheje, urugero nko gusesagura cyangwa guhora aserereza mushiki we. Icyakora, akenshi wasangaga asa n’aho yifuza ko mubaza uko na we abona ibintu, kandi nkamwereka ko nishyira mu mwanya we, wenda nkamubwira nti ‘yoo, ese ni uko bimeze!’ Cyangwa nti ‘ese ni uko ubyumva?’ Iyo nshubije amaso inyuma mbona ko iyo nza kuvuga amagambo nk’ayo, hatari kubaho intonganya nyinshi.”—Kenji wo mu Buyapani.
AGEZE IGIHE CYO KWIFATIRA IMYANZURO
Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi umubyeyi urera umwana w’ingimbi cyangwa umwangavu asabwa, ni ukumufasha kuzavamo umuntu umukuru uciye akenge kandi ushoboye kwibeshaho igihe azaba atakibana n’ababyeyi (Intangiriro 2:24). Kimwe muri ibyo, ni ukumufasha kwimenya, ni ukuvuga imico ye, imyizerere ye n’amahame agenderaho. Umwana nk’uwo ugeze mu gihe cy’amabyiruka nahura n’abamuhatira gukora ibibi, azatekereza ibirenze ingaruka zishobora kumugeraho, bitewe n’uko azi uwo ashaka kuba we. Nanone azibaza ati “ubundi ndi muntu ki? Ni ayahe mahame ngenderaho? Ese umuntu ugendera ku mahame nk’ayanjye yakora iki ahuye n’iki kibazo?”—2 Petero 3:11.
Bibiliya itubwira ibirebana na Yozefu, umusore wari ukiri muto ariko akomeye ku mahame ye. Urugero, igihe umugore wa Potifari yamusabaga ko baryamana, Yozefu yaramushubije ati “nabasha nte gukora ikibi gikomeye bene ako kageni kandi nkaba rwose ncumuye ku Mana” (Intangiriro 39:9)? Nubwo Abisirayeli bari batarahabwa itegeko ribuzanya ubusambanyi, Yozefu yiyumvishaga uko Imana ibibona. Uretse n’ibyo kandi, kuba yaravuze ngo “nabasha nte,” bigaragaza ko yari yariyemeje kubona ibintu nk’uko Imana ibibona, iryo akaba ari ihame yagenderagaho.—Abefeso 5:1.
Umwana wawe na we arimo aritoza kugira amahame agenderaho, azagaragaza uwo ari we. Ibyo ni byiza kuko bizamufasha guhangana n’amoshya y’urungano no kutaganzwa na yo (Imigani 1:10-15). Ariko nanone, ibyo ni byo bituma adapfa kwemera ibyo umusabye byose. Wakora iki mu gihe ibyo bikubayeho?
GERAGEZA GUKORA IBI BIKURIKIRA: Aho kugira ngo ujye impaka n’umwana wawe, ushobora gusa n’usubiramo igitekerezo aguhaye. (Wenda uti “niba numvise neza, urashaka kuvuga ko . . . ”). Hanyuma umubaze ibibazo. (Wenda uti “none se ni iki gituma wumva umeze utyo?” Cyangwa uti “ni iki cyaguteye gufata uwo mwanzuro?”) Gerageza kumenya uko atekereza, kandi umureke avuge uko abona ibintu yisanzuye. Niba ibyo mutabona kimwe ari ibintu bijyanyen’amahitamo y’umuntu ku giti cye, kandi nta kibi kirimo, mwemerere gukora icyo yifuza. Icyo gihe uzaba umweretse ko wubaha imyanzuro ye nubwo waba utemeranya na we muri byose.
Ni iby’ingenzi ko umwana amenya uwo ari we n’amahame amuyobora, kandi birakwiriye. N’ubundi kandi, Bibiliya ivuga ko Abakristo batagombye kumera nk’abana bato ‘bateraganwa n’imiraba bajyanwa hirya no hino n’imiyaga yose y’inyigisho’ (Abefeso 4:14). Ku bw’ibyo, jya wemerera umwana wawe kugaragaza uwo ari we no kugira amahame amugenga, kandi umutere inkunga yo kubigenza atyo.
“Iyo neretse abakobwa banjye ko niteguye kubatega amatwi, bituma barushaho kumva ibitekerezo byanjye, nubwo byaba bitandukanye n’ibyabo. Mba maso simbahatire kwemera ibitekerezo byanjye, ahubwo nkabafasha kwitekerereza no kwifatira imyanzuro.”—Ivana wo muri Repubulika ya Tchèque.
MUJYE MWIRINDA KUJENJEKA ARIKO MUSHYIRE MU GACIRO
Kimwe n’abandi bana bakiri bato, hari abana b’ingimbi bagira ingeso yo guhoza ababyeyi ku nkeke bagira ngo babahe ibyo bifuza. Niba abana banyu bakunda kubikora, mugomba kuba maso. Nubwo kubemerera ibyo babasaba bishobora gutuma mwumva muruhutse ho gato, mu by’ukuri muba mubigisha ko guhoza umuntu ku nkeke bigira akamaro. None se icyo kibazo mwagikemura mute? Mukurikize inama Yesu yatanze agira ati “Yego yanyu ijye iba Yego, na Oya yanyu ibe Oya” (Matayo 5:37). Iyo abana bazi ko mukomera ku myanzuro mwafashe, ntibapfa kubagisha impaka.
Ariko nanone mujye mushyira mu gaciro. Urugero, jya ureka umwana wawe akubwire impamvu yumva ko amasaha yo gutahiraho yahinduka mu mimerere runaka. Niwemera ko muganira kuri icyo kibazo, ntuzaba ugamburuye. Ahubwo uzaba ukurikiza inama yo muri Bibiliya igira iti “gushyira mu gaciro kwanyu bimenywe n’abantu bose.”—Abafilipi 4:5.
GERAGEZA GUKORA IBI BIKURIKIRA: Muzakore inama mu muryango, muganire ku birebana n’amasaha yo gutahiraho n’andi mategeko y’umuryango. Ereka abana ko witeguye kwakira ibitekerezo byabo byose no kubisuzuma mbere yo gufata umwanzuro. Umubyeyi wo muri Burezili witwa Roberto, yatanze inama igira iti “abana b’ingimbi bagombye kubona ko ababyeyi babo baba biteguye kubemerera ibyo bifuza, mu gihe nta hame rya Bibiliya rirengerewe.”
Birumvikana ko ababyeyi badatunganye. Bibiliya igira iti “twese ducumura kenshi” (Yakobo 3:2). Nubona ko ushobora kuba wabwiye nabi umwana wawe w’ingimbi cyangwa umwangavu, ntugatindiganye kumusaba imbabazi. Iyo wemeye ikosa uba utanze urugero rwiza rwo kwicisha bugufi, kandi bizatoza umwana wawe kujya yemera amakosa.
“Igihe natonganaga n’umuhungu wanjye, nyuma yaho maze gucururuka namusabye imbabazi bitewe n’uko namubwiye nabi. Ibyo byatumye na we atuza, kandi arushaho kunyumva.”—Kenji wo mu Buyapani.
^ par. 3 Muri iyi ngingo, amazina amwe n’amwe yarahinduwe.
^ par. 10 Amahame akubiye muri iyi ngingo, areba abana b’ingimbi n’abangavu.
IBAZE UTI . . .
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Ni uruhe ruhare ngira mu ntonganya zivuka hagati yanjye n’umwana wanjye?
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Nakoresha nte inama zatanzwe muri iyi ngingo, kugira ngo ndusheho kwishyira mu mwanya w’umwana wanjye ugeze igihe cy’amabyiruka?
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Nakora iki kugira ngo ndusheho gushyikirana neza n’umwana wanjye tudaterana amagambo?


text:
Inyigisho ku wa gatatu mutagatifu umwaka A, tariki ya 16 mata 2014
Iz 50, 4-9a; Mt 26,14-25
“Buri gitondo Uhoraho arankangura, akanyigisha gutega amatwi nk’abigishwa” (Iz 50, 4-9a)
Bavandimwe, Pasika turayikozaho imitwe y’intoki. Buri wese yabonye umwanya n’uburyo bwo kurushaho kwegera Imana. Kiliziya umubyeyi wacu udukunda cyane yakomeje kutwitaho, idushishikariza gusiba, gusenga no gufasha abakene. Izayi aratwereka umugaragu w’Uhoraho nk’umwigishwa witonda cyane. Ibyo yumvise, ntabyihererana. Abigeza ku bandi akigisha abantu iby’ubuhanga bukomoka ku Mana. Abo abwira si Abayahudi batinya Uhoraho bonyine. Arabwira abantu bose bayobye, bakigendera mu mwijima. Nk’abahanuzi ba keza, uyu mugaragu w’Uhoraho azatotezwa, ariko Imana izamukomeza imuhe gutsinda burundu. Uwo mugaragu Izayi avuga mu buhanuzi bwe murumva neza ko ari Yezu Kristu watumwe n’Imana Data kwigisha abantu no kubayobora ku Mana. Nawe azatotezwa. Tuzabizirikanaho by’umwihariko ku wa gatanu mutagatifu. Arika azatsinda burundu azuka mu bapfuye ku munsi wa gatatu. Muri iyi nyigisho nagira ngo nibande ku ngingo enye z’ingenzi: gutega amatwi, kwibuka, akamaro ntagereranywa k’izuka rya Yezu n’umurage yadusigiye.
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Tega amatwi
Iri jambo Bibiliya ikunda kurigarukaho. “Isiraheli tega amatwi” (Iyim 6,4). “Buri gitondo Uhoraho arankangura, akampa gutega amatwi nk’abigishwa”. Gutega amatwi kumva bifite akamaro cyane.
Inkuba n’igitagangurirwa byajyaga biganira ku bantu. Inkuba ibwira igitagangurirwa iti “Abantu baranyobeye. Iyo imvura igiye kugwa, ndakubita imisozi igahungabana kugira ngo banure imyaka imvura itayinyagira. Aho kugira ngo banure, bakajya impaka, ngo hano imvura ntihagera. Bagatangira kwanura imyaka imvura irimo ibanyagira kandi nabahaye ikimenyetso. Abantu ntibumva”. Igitagangurirwa kiti “nanjye abantu baranyobeye. Umuntu ndamubaba kuva ku ino kugera ku gakanu atarabyumva”.
Kumva rero ni ngombwa cyane mu buzima. Niyo mpamvu dukwiriye gushimira Imana uru rubuga rutugezaho Ijambo ry’Imana mu rurimi twumva neza no kurushaho kurisobanukirwa. Dusaba ingabire yo gutega amatwi, tukemera kwigishwa mu bwiyoroshye, ntitube ba nyirandabizi.
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Mujye mubikora munyibuka (Lk 22,19)
Tugiye guhimbaza iminsi ya nyuma ya Yezu kuri iyi si. Si ugusubiramo amateka yabareye i Yeruzalemu hakaba hashize imyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri. Ni ukwibuka amateka y’ingenzi y’ugucungurwa kwacu. Kwibuka ububabare, urupfu n’izuka bya Yezu, biratuvugurura, bikaduhindura, bikadutera ubutwari mu rugendo rugana Imana.
Si twe bambere duhimbaje Pasika. Abayisiraheli bahimbazaga Pasika bibuka aho Uhoraho yabakuye n’ibitangaza byinshi yabakoreye. Hari indirimbo nziza baririmbaga mu gitaramo cya Pasika, ikubiyemo ibyiza byinshi Imana yabagiriye ku buntu bwayo.
Waraturemye. Waturemye mu ishusho ryawe. Uduha ubwenge, ubwigenge n’urukundo rwawe. Singizwa Dawe.
Wadukuye mu bucakara bwo mu Misiri. Udukiza Farawo n’ingabo ze. Ukora igitangaza utwambutsa inyanja. Watunyujije mu butayu, udutungisha mazi avubutse mu rutare na nanu iturutse mu ijuru. Singizwa Dawe.
Waduhaye amategeko yawe tugirana isezerano ku musozi wa Sinayi. Amategeko waduhaye si nka ya yandi arusha amabuye kuremera. Ahubwo ni rwa rumuri rutwereka inzira mu icuraburindi ryo kuri iyi si. Ni nka ka kazitiro bakikiza esikaliye kugira ngo hatagira ugwa hirya y’inzira ubuzima bwe bukangirika. Abanyamahanga batazi amategeko yawe barahuzagurika, bagashakira amahoro mu bibaroha. Singizwa Dawe. Ibyo rwose ku bwacu byari byari biduhagije, twari kuzaririmba ineza yawe ubuzima bwacu bwose. Nyamara koko abanyarwanda babivuze ukuri. Uwo Imana ihaye ntishyiramo amazi (yo gufungura). Wakomeje kudusendereza ibyiza byawe.
Waduhaye igihugu cy’isezerano cya kindi gitemba amata n’ubuki. Turaryama tugasinzira, tugatera imyaka tukayisarura. Singizwa Dawe.
Watwoherereje Umwana wawe. Yigira umuntu abana natwe. Yemera gupfira ku musaraba kugira ngo tugire ubuzima. Singizwa Dawe.
Buri mukristu yari akwiye guhimbira Imana igisingizo, ayishimira ibitangaza yamukoreye mu mateka anyuranye y’ubuzima bwe. Mbese nka wa muririmbyi wa zabuli wavugaga ati “Uhoraho nzamwitura iki ibyiza byose yampaye”. Ati “Nzashyira hejuru inkongoro y’umukiro, nambaze izina ry’Imana. Nzarangiza masezerano nagiranye n’uhoraho mu maso y’igihugu cyose”. (Za 116, 12-14).
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Izuka rya Yezu rimaze iki?
Hari abibaza bati “Ese kuva aho Yezu apfiriye akazuka, ni iki cyahindutse muri iyi si? Ko intambara zigikomeza, akarengane kagakomeza, indwara n’urupfu bigakomeza, Sekibi igakomeza gukora amarorerwa mu bana b’Imana?”
Yezu yadufunguriye amarembo y’Ingoma y’ijuru yari yarafunzwe n’icyaha. Muntu yari yaraciye iteme rimuhuza n’Imana. Yezu yarongeye yubaka iryo teme, umuhanda ugera ku Mana uba nyabagendwa.
Icyakora Yezu ntakoresha igitugu, ikiboko, imbunda n’iterabwoba. Ntawe ahatira kuwunyuramo. Yubaha ubwigenege bwa buri wese. Aratubwira ati “Ushaka kugira ubuzima, dore inzira agomba kunyuramo. Ni inzira ifunganye ariko iganisha ku mukiro.” Bidusaba ko muntu agira uruhare mu gucungurwa kwe yamera kwakira umukiro Umukiza atuzaniye.
Mu minsi shize, badusomeye uko mu butayu Abayisiraheli bahuye n’inzoka zifite ubumara butwika zirabarya, bapfamo abantu benshi. (Ibar 21,6-9). Kugira ngo bakire, bagombaga kureba inzoka Musa yacuze mu muringa, abibwirijwe n’Uhoraho. Icyabakizaga si inzoka icuzwe mu umuringa, ni ukwemera. Kubura umutwe bakarangamira iyo nzoka, cyari ikimeneytso cy’ukwemera kwabo.
Buriya ntihabuze ba bandi bibwira ko bazi byose, bakamagana Musa bati “Ntugakabye. Ntubona ko turi abantu bakuru. Uragira ngo tura abana bo mu mashuri abanza bemera ibyo mwarimu ababwiye byose. Uzabeshye abandi. Urabona koko kureba iyo nzoka hari icyo byatumarira !”. Erega kubera kunangira umutima, bakanga kurangamira iyo nzoka y’umuringa, bagapfa kandi bashoboraga gukira!
No muri iki gihe niko bimeze. Amarembo Yezu yakinguye hari abanga kuyanyuramo. Bakishakira izindi nzira. Hari ababona ko inzira y’urukundo Yezu atwereka igoye ko ntawashobora kuyinyuramo, ntibigere banabigerageza. Bakishakira izindi nzira.
Yeremiya niwe uvuga icyaha cy’abo mu gihe cye. “Koko umuryango wanjye wakoze amahano abiri: barantaye, jye soko y’amazi afutse, bifukurira amariba yabo bwite, amariba yatobotse adashobora no kuregamamo amazi” (Yer 2,13).
Koko rero usanga muri iki gihe abantu bavunitse, bananiwe, nyamara wareba icyo bavunikiye ukakibura. Wababwira gusenga, bati “Nta mwanya”. Wabashishikariza guhabwa isakramentu rya Penetensiya bati “Uramenye singiye kwivamo. Urabona kubwira umuntu ibyaha atari ubujiji!”. Muri make, inzira Yezu adukirizamo muri Kiliziya ugasanga abantu barazipinga, ngo ntizijyanye n’igihe tugezemo. Bagashidukira ibyo bavuga ko bigezweho nta bushishozi. Bakirukira ibishashagira, bibwira ko byose ari zahabu.
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Umurage Yezu yadusigiye
Bavandimwe, ejo tuzatangira iminsi nyabutatu ya Pasika. Twari dukwiye kugerageza kubona akanya ko kuzirikana ku mihango mitagatifu iteganyijwe. Tuzazirikana ku magambo ya nyuma ya Yezu kuri iyi si n’ibikorwa bye. Umuntu iyo ajya gupfa avuga Ijambo rimuri ku mutima kuko aba ari umurage abamukomokaho bazajya bamwibukiraho. Umurage Yezu yadusigiye ni urukundo. « Mujye mukundana nk’uko nabakunze. » Urwo rukundo rukajyana n’ubumwe. (Yh 17,20-23).
Bavandimwe, ngira ngo muzi ko Yezu atigishije mu magambo gusa. Ubuzima bwe n’ibikorwa bye ni inyigisho iruta izindi. Natwe ibikorwa bya Yezu bitubere inyigisho idutungira ubuzima idufasha gukura mu kwemera, ukwizera n’urukundo. By’umwuhariko turebe Yezu kandi tumwumve. Turebe Yezu Pilato amucira urwo gupfa amurenganya. Turebe Yezu ahura na Nyina Mariya, urukundo rw’umubyeyi rukamutera imbaraga agakomeza urugendo. Tumurebe agwa ubwa mbere… ubwa kabiri… ubwa gatatu, ntacike intege, akabyuka, agakomeza urugendo kubera urukundo adukunda. Tumurebe Veronika, umugoore w’intwari amuhanagura mu maso. Turebe Simoni w’i Sireni, wiviriye mu murima amutwaza umusaraba. Tumureba ababaye ariko akita ku bandi. Ageze ku bagore b’i Yeruzalemu bamurirra arahagarara, arabahumuriza abona gukomeza urugendo. Tumurebe bamwambura imyambaro ye, icyubahiro cye, ubuzima bwe. Tumurebe ababarira abishi be. « Dawe, bababarire kuko batazi icyo bakora ». (Lk 23,34). Kureba Yezu mu bubare bwe bizaduha kumureba yazutse, tukishimana na Mariya, Mariya Madalena, intumwa ze abandi inkuru y’izuka yagezeho bakayakirana ibyishimo.
Ushobora kwibona muri bariya bantu bose ivanjili itubwira : Yuda umugambanyi, Pilato umutegetsi w’umunyabwoba, ukaraba aho kurenganura uwo abona neza ko arengana. Abatware b’abaherezabitambo n’abigishamategeko bakora ibishoboka byose ngo imbehe yabo idahungabana, abasirikare, kakora ibyo bategetwe bagashyiraho agekeregeshwa kabo ko gushinyagura, no gusuzugura no kwigabanya iby’undi. Rubanda nyamujyiyobijya, kuri Mashami baramusingizaga, bigeze ku wa gatanu mutagatifu ngo nabambwe.
Hari abakwiye kutubera urugero : Mariya Nyina wa Yezu , wari uhagaze iruhande rw’umusaraba. Atwigishe gukomera mu bishaka kuturambika hasi. Veronika, watabaye umuntu abandi bagize ruvumwa. Simon w’i Sireni, watwaje Yezu umusaraba. Abagore b’i Yeruzalemu baririra ibyaha byabo. Yozefu w’i Arimatiya, Nikodemu, abagore bakurikiye Yezu kuva mu Galileya, bakamushyingura. Ineza yabo n’ubutwari byabo biturange.
Nk’abamugambaniye, abamwihakanye, abasabye ko abamwa ku musaraba… twakire imbabazi za Yezu. Twemere amaraso ye yameneye ku musaraba adusukura ibyaha byose twakoze, ibyo tuzi n’ibyo tutazi. Tumwemerere ayadutungishe mu Ukaristiya no mu yandi masakramentu .
Ndangije mbifuriza Pasika nziza, mwebwe mwese nshuti z’urubuga « Yezu akuzwe », ababyeyi banyu, abavandimwe, inshuti n’abaturanyi. Pasika izahe buri wese gukura mu kwemera, ukwizera n’urukundo.
Padiri Alexandre UWIZEYE


text:
Akenshi iyo telefoni zacu ziguye mu mazi abenshi twihutira guhita tuzicana ngo turebe ko zitapfuye, gusa ibi burya ngo ntabwo ari byiza habe na mba.
Uburyo telefoni ishobora gutoha bwo ni bwinshi kandi iyo umuntu atihutiye kuyitaho uko bikwiye ishobora kwangirika bigasaba ko agura indi.
Hari uburyo bwiza buboneye wakoresha kugirango ubashe kurokora telefoni yawe mu gihe yaguye mu mazi ari nabwo tugiye kurebera hamwe muri iyi nkuru.
1.Yikure mu mazi vuba na bwangu
Mu gihe telefoni yawe iguye mu mazi ihutire kuyikuramo vuba vuba kuko amazi ashobora kunyura mu myenge yayo akagera kuri batiri bigatuma ishya.
2.Vanamo batiri, SIM Card na Memory Card
Hita ukuramo batiri yayo, Memory Card na Sim Card utibagiwe ibindi biyocometseho nk’utugozi tujyana umuziki mu matwi cyangwa utwinjiza umuriro hanyuma uyikureho n’ibindi bifubuko bidakoranye na yo.
Mu gihe telefoni yawe yaguye mu mazi mabi cyangwa ibindi bisukika bitari amazi ushobora kuyunyuguza mu mazi meza ariko wabanje kuyitandukanya na batiri yayo kugirango ubashe gukuramo indi myanda ishobora kuba yinjiyemo.
3.Yumutse ukoresheje umwuka ufite ingufu
Banza uhanagure ahakigaragara amazi witonze, hanyuma ushake icyo ari cyo cyose gisohora umwuka n’ingufu, nk’udukoresho twa Compressed Air ikunze kwifashishwa mu gihe basukura za mudasobwa, ka kuma kumisha umusatsi gasohora umwuka, ibyuma byumutsa amasahani cyangwa ikindi icyo ari cyose gisohora umwuka n’ingufu.
Aha icyo wirinda cyane ni ugushyushya ibi byuma mu buryo bukabije kuko na byo bishobora kuyangizana none ukirindakuyishyira ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi kuko bishobora gutuma ipfa.
4.Yishyire mu muceri
Bamwe bakumva bisekeje, gusa burya impeke z’umuceri zishobora kugufasha gukamura amazi yari asigayemo imbere.
Fata telefoni yawe uyishyire mu mufuka cyangwa isorori washyizemo umuceri, ugende uhindura uburyo irambitsemo, nujya kuryama uyirekeremo, ubundi ureke umuceri ukore akazi ko kuyumutsa mu gihe kingana n’amasaha 24.
Uburyo bushobora gusimbura umuceri
- Hari ubundi buryo bushobora gusimbura umuceri nko gukoresha ‘Alcohol’. Iyo ushyizemo ‘Alcohol’ isimbura amazi hanyuma nayo ikaza kugenda itumuka [evaporate] gahoro gahoro. Ubu buryo wabukoresha wabanje kugerageza umuceri bikanga.
- Ushobora na none gufata telefoni yawe yaguye mu mazi ku buryo bwa kane ukayiraza hamwe n’udupaki twa ‘Silica Gel’ dukunze kuzana n’inkweto nshyashya.
- Udupaki twa ‘Silica Gel’
Utu dupaki twa ‘Silica Gel’ natwo dushobora gukora akazi nk’ak’umuceri mu gihe waraje telefoni yawe hagati yatwo ari twinshi [niba udufite].
5.Cana telefoni
Nyuma y’aka kanya kanini telefoni iri mu muceri yikuremo hanyuma urebe neza mu myenge yose no mu mahuriro yose ayigize niba nta bubobere cyangwa umucucu urimo uwuhanagure nurangiza uyicomeke ku muriro [Charging].
Ibi nibirangira cana telefoni yawe urebe ko ikora neza. Nubona idakora neza…
6.Yishyire umukanishi wazo agufashe
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko telefoni 80% ziguye mu mazi zishobora kongera gukora nk’ibisanzwe ari nayo mpamvu mu gihe wakoze ibi twavuze hejuru ukabona byanze udakwiye guhita uta icyizere.
Yishyire umukanishi wizeye agufashe ntubahshe ko yaguye mu mazi, byaba ari ukwangiza umwanya kuko akenshi babimenya cyane ko hari uburyo bwo kubipima baba bafite.


text:
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Igikomo Imiterere ya Phenotype 002 bracelet nigisubizo cyo kwigana imibare yo gukura kwibinyabuzima. Algorithm ikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo guhanga ituma twigana imyitwarire yimiterere yibinyabuzima ikora imiterere idasanzwe kama, igera kubwiza butangaje bitewe nuburyo bwiza nubunyangamugayo. Porotype yakozwe muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D. Mu cyiciro cya nyuma, igice cy'imitako gikozwe mu ntoki mu muringa, gisizwe kandi kirangiye hitawe ku makuru arambuye.
Izina ry'umushinga : Phenotype 002, Izina ryabashushanya : Maciej Nisztuk, Izina ry'abakiriya : In Silico.
Igishushanyo kidasanzwe nuwatsindiye igihembo cya platine mugikinisho, imikino nibirori byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa. Ugomba rwose kubona ibihembo bya platine byegukana ibishushanyo mbonera bya portfolio kugirango umenye ibindi bikinisho byinshi bishya, bishya, byumwimerere kandi bihanga igikinisho, imikino nibikorwa byo gushushanya.


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Ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani, A: ku wa 8 Mutarama 2017
Amasomo: Iz 60, 1-6; Zab: 71,1-2.7-13; Ef. 3,2-3a.5-6; Mt 2, 1-12
Umunsi w’ukwigaragaza kwa Nyagasani ubumbye ibanga rikomeye Imana yahishuriye abantu igihe yigize umuntu mu nda ya Bikira Mariya. Ukwigira umuntu kwa Jambo ni bwo buryo Imana Data Ushoborabyose yahisemo kugira ngo abantu bave mu icuraburindi biberagamo. Iryo banga ry’Umwana wimana wigize umuntu ni ryo shingiro ry’Umukiro dutegereje. Ni intangiriro y’amakiriro y’abo Shitani yari yaraburagije ibabeshya. Ubu twese dukwiye kwishimira impuhwe z’Imana yaturokoye umwijima w’ubujiji twarimo tugicumura.
Igihe yandikiye Abanyefezi, Pawulo intumwa yagaragaje ibyishimo bihambaye byo kuba yaramenye ibanga Imana Data Ushoborabyose yazigamye kuva kera. Ndifuza ko nawe wataraka ukagira uti: “Nishimiye ingabire Imana yampaye ku buntu ikampishurira ibanga”. Ni ukwitoza kubisangiza inshuti zawe zose, muri zo, abatarakira Yezu mu buzima bwabo, bashobora kugira icyo bunguka bakagera kuri iryo banga risumba ayandi yose. Pawulo yemeza adashidikanya ati: “Iryo banga Imana ntiyigeze iribwira abantu bo hambere, nk’uko ubu imaze kurihishurira intumwa zayo ntagatifu n’abahanuzi bayo ku bwa Roho Mutagatifu” (Ef 3,5). Igihe Yohani intumwa yeretse rubanda Yezu avuga ko ari we Ntama w’Imana, na bwo bwabaye uburyo bwo guhishura ibanga Imana yabikiye abana bayo. N’igihe amubatije, ijwi ry’Imana ubwayo ryumvikanye rigira riti: “Uyu ni Umwana wanjye nkunda cyane unyizihira”. Icyo gihe Imana yasobanuye ku buryo bwemeza abantu ko nta kindi ibakinze, ko ibanga yari ibafitiye kuva kera ari iryo, ibanga ry’agakiza, ko ahasigaye ari bo bagomba kwirwanaho biyinjizamo iryo banga bihatira kumwumva.
Turibuka ko igihe Yezu avutse aryamye mu kavure aho haciriritse ababyeyi be babonye akanya, abashumba bari mu kandi gace bahishuriwe iryo banga bakihutira kujya kumuramya. Turibuka urumuri rwabarasiyeho bagashya ubwoba. Turibuka umumalayika wabahumurije ababwira ko havutse Umukiza, iyo ikaba inkuru Nziza ikomeye cyane izashimisha umuryango wose. Twibuke ko kandi muri izo ntangiriro z’Isezerano Rishya, abanyabwenge b’ibirangirire baturutse iyo gihera baza gushakashaka aho Umwami w’Abayahudi yavukiye kugira ngo bamuramye banamutura amaturo agizwe n’ibintu by’agaciro gakomeye.
Ibyo byiza byose twamenye byatubuganijemo umugisha ku buryo tudashobora kubyihererana. Tubisangiza abandi nk’uko Pawulo intumwa yabikwije mu bihugu byinshi atitaye ku minaniro n’imvune zikabije yahuye na zo. Kumenyeshwa iryo banga, ni ko gutangira kubaho mu by’ukuri. Kwibera mu bujiji umuntu atarizi, ni ukunyagwa zigahera. Kwigira indangare no kutaryitaho, ni ugukorera ubusa kuko ari ubuzima dufite hano ku isi, ari ibyo dutunze nk’amafaranga n’ibindi byinshi…Ibyo byose nta kamaro iyo ubwenge bwacu budakinguriye Umwami w’ijuru n’isi. Umuntu wese utakiriye iryo banga mu bwiyoroshye nyamara akaba yakwiremereza ngo arakomeye, burya ntazi ko ku munzani umuyaga umurusha kuremera. Byose bigira ireme hamwe n’umuremyi. Ubuzima bwacu bugira icyanga iyo abisi n’ibyisi bitaducanze bituyobya. Icyubahiro, ubwenge n’ubutunzi, ibyo byose nta kavuro iyo tutitaye ku gushakashaka Yezu no kumuramya.
Abagenga b’iyi si bo hari igihe bibwira ko Umwami w’Abayahudi ashobora kubambura ibyubahiro byabo! Abateye batyo tubabona mu ishusho ya Herodi w’umubisha n’umubeshyi. Ese kuki yahiye ubwoba agakangarana yumvise ko Umwami w’isi n’ijuru yigize umuntu? Kuki yagize umwaga akarakara akabisha? Kuki yashatse kuryarya avuga ko nibagaruka bakamubwira aho umwana ari, na we azajya kumuramya! Kuki yacabiranyije abeshya ahisha ubugome n’ubumara yari yifitemo? Ni uko atari yaremeye ibanga Imana Data Ushoborabyose yagendaga ahishurira abo ku isi. Natwe igihe cyose tutakira iryo banga, igihe cyose tutaribumbatira turinyungutira, burya nta mabi n’amwe tutakora kuko buri mwanya Sekibi iba irungarunga ishaka uwo yanyanganya ngo imumire bunguri. Ni ukuba maso rero.
Twitoze gushaka umwanya wo kuramya Yezu, ibindi dukeneye azabidukorera. Mu gihe cya kera, abantu baravunikaga cyane bajya kuramya Yezu Kirisitu. Bakoraga ingendo ndende bakavunika. Muri iki gihe turimo, Nyagasani yaratworohereje, dushobora kumuramya ahari Taberinakulo hose. Ntitukirangareho na rimwe.
Yezu Kirisitu asingizwe. Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu duhimbaza (Gasipari, Balitazari na Melikiyoro; Gudula, Magisimiyani, Pasiyenti, Lusiyani, Severini na Barduwini) badusabire ku Mana Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA


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Abantu bakwiye kureka kubangamira ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu mu burenganzira bwo gukora politiki. Kubangamira uburenganzira bwa politiki biri mu byo dupfa n’ingoma ya FPR iyobowe na General Kagame Paul.
Muri FDU-Inkingi twemera ko ishyaka ari ishyirahamwe ry’abantu bahujwe n’ibitekerezo, babona ibintu mu cyerekezo kimwe, bahuje gahunda, imigambi n’uburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa[i]. Twemera ko abantu bafite uburenganzira bwo kwishyira hamwe, kugira ngo barengere inyungu zabo cyanga bagashyiraho amashyaka arwanira ubutegetsi, kugira ngo bazashobore gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yabo yo guteza igihugu n’abagituye imbere uko babyumva.
Hari abantu bashinga amashyaka bagira ngo bagaragare, abandi kugira ngo bayategeke, abandi kugira ngo azabakamire
bageze ku butegetsi. Iyo umuntu abona amashyaka ahari atarengera ibitekerezo n’inyungu ze, ashinga ishyaka rye. Ni yo mpamvu ari byiza ko abantu bashobora kwirebera bakiyumvira, bakihitiramo. Si ngombwa kandi ko abantu bose bakora politiki. Hari abantu batagira ishyaka barimo bakazashyigikira ibitekerezo by’ishyaka ribanogeye batora abakandida batanzwe n’ishyaka ngo bajye mu nzego z’ubutegetsi.
Muri FDU-Inkingi tugamije u Rwanda rwemera uko buri muntu wese ateye, kuko umwimerere wa buri muntu na kamere zitandukanye ari ubukire bw’igihugu butagira ingano; kandi koko “umutwe umwe wifasha gusara, kandi umugabo umwe agerwa kuri nyina”.
FDU yemera Demokarasi, ariko ntiyemera ko nyamwinshi yakwikubira ubutegetsi bwose cyanga ngo nyamuke yigire nk’umwana w’inkunguzi. FDU-Inkingi ishaka gufasha abanyarwanda gushyiraho ubutegetsi bubaha ijambo, tugafatanya gushyiraho ubuyobozi burengera kandi bukarenganura buri muntu, bubungabunga ubuzima bwa buri muntu, kandi bukamuha uburyo bwo kwivana mu bukene no mu bujiji; ubutegetsi butimakaza ubwigomeke no kuba intakoreka.
FDU-Inkingi iharanira ubucamananza bujyanye n’ubutabera, butarobanura cyangwa ngo bube igikoresho cyo guhohotera no kurenganya abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi. Dushyigikiye ko ingabo n’izindi nzego z’umutekano ziba iz’igihugu ntizibe iz’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa iz’agatsiko.
Umuntu cyangwa abantu bashinga ishyaka bakanarishakira abayoboke ukwo babyumva kandi babishoboye. Umunyarwanda wese afite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo ishyaka abona ririmo ibitekerezo bimunogeye, akaba yemera inzira zo kuzanyuramo kugira ngo bizashyirwe mu bikorwa. Icyakora iyo hari ingoma y’igitugu nk’iri mu Rwanda, ntikunda kubyemera.
Iyo abantu bari mw’ishyaka rimwe batacyumvikana ku migambi no ku ngamba , baratana, ugiye agashinga irye nk’uko abyumva. Si ngomba ko uko abantu batangiranye ariko barangizanya.
Amashyaka yabayeho[ii] ari menshi kandi n’ubu aracyavuka. Amwe yarivuguruye cyangwa arasenyuka, andi yibumbira hamwe cyanga yiyubururamo andi. Si mu Rwanda gusa kandi biba, mu bihugu bimenyereye Demokarasi[iii], amashyaka yishyira hamwe, agakora amahuriro cyangwa akumvikana ku bufatanye mu buyobozi bw’igihugu. Iyo atagishoboye kumvikana kuri gahunda yiyemeje , asesa imitegekere/guverinoma aba yashyizeho.
Muri iki gihe hari impaka z’urudaca zivuga zibaza impamvu amashyaka y’abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga adafatanya. Abandi ndetse bakagaca bati kuki abahutu badafatanya; abandi bati naka ni indaya mu bya politiki cyanga aratugambanira, n’ibindi n’ibindi.
Kuva ku ngoma ya cyami kugeza na n’ubu twamenyereye kuyoborwa ntacyo tuvuga ( Irivuze umwami, kuba mu bwato bumwe, …), tukemera ko imbyino nyiri urugo ateye ariyo yikirizwa. Nyamara n’ubwo koko byaba ari byo ku giti cy’umuntu, kuko umuntu yihitiramo inshuti, waba udashaka amahane mu rugo rw’umuntu ukajya mu rwawe, ikibazo ni uko hari n’abagize u Rwanda nk’akarima cyanga urugo rwabo. Abantu ntibakomeze kwibeshya, kuko kuva aho duhungiye, bamwe tukagera mu bihugu bifite demokarasi, cyane cyane urubyiruko twazanye, abenshi twarahumutse.
Abanyarwanda bakunze guhuzwa n’umuryango, akarere cyanga amoko bakomokamo. Ibyo guhuzwa n’ibitekerezo si ibya kera cyane, kuko byatangiranye n’abarwanashyaka ba mbere, bashaka kurengera inyungu za rubanda rugufi mu gihe cy’ingoma ya cyami muri za 1956. Umuntu si ngombwa ko akorana politiki n’inshuti cyanga abavandimwe. Ishyaka ni ishyirahamwe rihuza abantu basangiye ibitekerezo n’uburyo bwo kubigeraho. Aha niho nemera ko iyo umuntu atatiye igihango, abo basangiye urugamba n’imyumvire bashobora kuvuga ko yabagambaniye.
Muri Repubulika ya mbere habaye amashyaka menshi, mu y’imena twavuga ni MDR-Parmehutu, UNAR, APROSOMA, na RADER. Mu ya kabiri, nyuma y’ishyaka rukumbi MRND, cyane cyane nyuma y’igitero cy’impunzi muri 1990 cyakuruye intambara yayogoje igahekura igihugu no kugeza ubu, havutse amashyaka menshi[iv]. Amasezerano ya Arusha yatumye amashyaka acikamo ibice, abantu babungera mu mashyaka, ndetse hakaba n’abazi kwiteganiriza cyanga bashaka kwigura, bakagira amakarita y’amashyaka menshi.
Kuva FPR yashora intambara muri 1990, cyane cyane nyuma y’ishyano ryo kw’itariki 6/4/1994, FPR imaze kwica Prezida wa Repubulika Nyakubahwa Habyarimana Juvenal Perezida w’u Rwanda, abantu baratsembatsembwe, bamwe bazira ubwoko bwabo abandi bazira ibitekerezo byabo, abanyarwanda bakwira imishwaro n’amahanga. Nta gihugu kw’isi kitarimo impunzi z’abanyarwanda.
Aho duhungiye, abasigaye mu gihugu barayobotse, abatabishoboye bakiza amagara yabo nabo barahunga, abandi bamarirwa muri za gereza. Uko abantu bagenda basohoka mu gihugu cyacu ni ko bagiye bashinga amashyaka, bashingiye cyane cyane ku myumvire y’abo y’ibibazo byabaye n’ibyugarije u Rwanda. Habanje RDR, hakurikiraho “Rwanda pour Tous” na “Nouer” na UDR, haza FRD na CDA, Imbaga-Nyabutatu na ARENA n’andi yaje nyuma. Amashyaka yagerageje kwibumbira hamwe, habanza UFDR, hakurikiraho “Igihango” , hitambikamo CPODR, birakomeza kugeza aho havukiye FDU-Inkingi, nyuma hageragezwa “ODR”. Bamwe barakomezanye, abandi batakara mu nzira, abandi bahimba amashyaka mashya, hagira n’abazinukwa. Kwishyira hamwe si igitekerezo kivumbuwe vuba aha.
Vuba aha amashyaka yishyize hamwe, havuka n’andi[v] . Hari abantu ejo usanga aha, bugacya ukabasanga ahandi, bashakisha uko banyurwa.
Hashize iminsi abantu baracitse uruhondogo ngo amashyaka yarasenyutse, ngo aba n’aba barasenya amashyaka; abagize ubutwari bakandika mu mazina yabo bwite , abatavuga ukuri cyanga biyemeje amatiku n’ubutiriganya, cyane cyane iyo ari abantu bamwe bagira ngo babeshye ko ibitekerezo byatanzwe na benshi, bakiharira imbuga bagatera kandi bakikiriza. Nyamara abantu ntibabuze aho kuvugira ngo bemere biyandikeho ibyo bavuga. Uru rugamba rwashojwe muri iyi minsi ruraturangaza, kuko atari rwo ruzatuma tubona u Rwanda dushaka. Gukomeza gusebanya ni ukwikora mu nda ndetse bikaviramo no gutiza umulindi uwo duhanganye nyabyo.
Sinzi niba ari ukutumva politiki icyo aricyo cyanga niba ari ugukomeza kujijisha. Abashaka guhangana mu bitekerezo nibavugire ku mugaragaro bareke kwihisha inyuma y’amazina atabaho. Gukora politiki si ugusebanya, gukora politiki ni ugutanga ibitekerezo bigaragaza ukwo impinduramatwara ishobora gushirwa mu bikorwa n’ibyo izagezaho abanyarwanda. Abantu bareke kwitwara nk’aho bashyikiriye, kandi nta gihugu turabona, nta rubuga rwa poliliki dufite. CYBER-POLITIKI si yo izabohoza abanyarwanda.
Ijambo “Haguma Umwami naho Ingoma Irabazwa” ryagira agaciro muri iki gihe, kuko iyo usomye ibitekerezo amashyaka atangaza, hari menshi atangaza ibintu bimwe ariko bigatandukanwa n’ubitangaza. Iyo umuntu ukeka ko azakuryarya, ni wowe uhitamo gukorana nawe cyanga ukanga. Iyo uvuga ngo umuntu ni inyaryenge ngo akurusha ubwenge, n’ubundi biba bizakugora kumwigobotora. Kereka mutabanye cyangwa ngo mugire icyo muhuliraho ; Nyamara mwabishaka mutabishaka, abazaba bakiriho tuzasangira u Rwanda. Abumva ibyo bitabashishikaje ni bo bakwigira ba “Nyirantibindeba”. Ntabwo abantu bakwiye kwokamwa n’indwara yo kwisuzugura ngo barege abandi kwishyira hejuru.
Kwishyira hamwe kw’amashyaka bitekerezwaho bikigwa. Nta shyaka rikwiye guhatirwa kwishyira hamwe n’iryo badahuje imyumvire y’ibibazo n’inzira zo kunyuramo kugira ibyo bibazo bibonerwe umuti. Hari abazishyira hamwe kuko bari mu bwoko ubu n’ubu, hari abazishyira hamwe kuko baranzwe n’amateka aya n’aya, cyangwa ikindi cyose kibahuje. Niyo mpamvu abantu badakwiye kwivanga mu bibazo by’ishyaka runaka kuko abarwanashyaka baryo ari bo barebwa n’imikorere y’ishyaka ryabo, bakaba bashobora no kwemeza uwo bifatanya nawe.
Nibyo koko, abantu bashaka ko ingoma ya FPR na Kagame uyiri kw’isonga bivaho. Ariko byantangaza abantu bose babona kimwe uko iyo ntego yagerwaho. Yemwe n’abemera Imana byarabananiye kwishyira hamwe. Amadini yose ya gikiristu ashaka kugeza abantu ku Mana, ndetse no mw’idini rimwe bashobora kutumvikana ku buryo. Mw’idini Gatolika nkomokamo, hari Aba-Yozefiti, Abizera-Mariya, Aba-Karisimatiki, n’abandi. Intambara y’amadini iterwa n’uko hari abashaka guhatira abandi imisengere yabo y’Imana Imwe rukumbi.
Tureke intambara y’amashyaka mu mahanga no mu buhungiro, azahanganire mu bitekerezo imbere y’abanyarwanda. Tureke abantu bayoboke amashyaka bashaka:“Kami k’umuntu ni umutima we”.Turebe ahubwo uko abanyarwanda bazasubizwa uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwihitiramo ubayobora, bitoranirije mu bitekerezo binyuranye by’abanyapolitiki. Amajwi y’abanyarwanda niyo azameza ibitekerezo bibanyuze. Niyo mpamvu nshyigikiye Inama “Ngoboka-gihugu = DIRHI” abanyarwanda bagiramo impaka imbona nkubone.
Abayobozi b’amashyaka ni bo bakwiye guhura, bakaganira, bitari uguterana amagambo ku mbuga, bakareba uko iyo ntego bayigeraho. Si ukugira ngo hagire uyoboka undi cyangwa amuhatire gukorana, ni ukugira ngo barebere hamwe uko babona urubuga rwo gukorera politiki mu Rwanda, hamwe n’abanyarwanda aribo twese twemeza ko duharanira.
Igihe rero icyo kitaragerwaho, mureke umuntu yishyire yizane, ajye mw’ishyaka ashaka, yizihize iminsi mikuru ashaka, apfukame imbere y’urwibutso igihe kimuguye ku mutima, cyanga agire mu cyunamo igihe ashakiye, ajye mu myigaragambyo ashaka. Ababishoboye kandi babishaka bafatanye, abo bitanyuze ntibabiryozwe. Abumvikanye ku mpamvu y’inama cyanga imyigaragambyo n’icyo ishaka kugeraho , bayitegulire hamwe kandi bayikorane ukwo babyumva. Uko biri kwose, nta lisiti yo guhamagariramo abaje mu myigaragambyo, kandi si ubwa mbere imyigaragambyo ibaho. Sinzi niba abahora mu myigaragambyo aribo barimo bateza ubwega cyanga niba hari uwakuruwe mu cyondo kubera ko atitabiriye imyigaragambyo yabaye, kandi ni myinshi mu gihe tumaze mu buhungiro.
Twe gupfa ubusa, turamutse twumvikanye uko tubikorera hamwe, umuntu akemera kugira icyo ahara ku mwihariko wa kamere ye ya “njye njenyine” n’ubwigenge bwe, yenda byagenda neza kurushaho. Ariko si kamara. Ababishoboye bazabikore, abatabishoboye nabo bahabwe ituze kandi bubahirwe ihitamo ryabo. Tworoherane, twe kuba nka Kagame ngo “emera ibyanjye”, “emera uko ngutegeka niwanga ngufunge cyanga nkwice”.
Tureke gutatira igihango cya Demokarasi twimirije imbere, tureke gusebanya, twubahane, twubahe uburenganzira bwa buri muntu bwo gutekereza no guhitamo ibimubereye. Apfa kutagira uwo abangamira.
Mugire amahoro.
Bikorewe i La Haye mu Buholandi kuwa 28 Werurwe 2012.
Mu izina rya Komite Mpuzabikorwa ya FDU-Inkingi
Karoli Ndereyehe
Umujyanama Ushinzwe Ingamba
Contact: Ndereyehe@yahoo.fr
[i] http://www.fdu-rwanda.com/fr/principes-de-base/programme-politique
http://www.fdu-rwanda.com/en/principes-de-base/programme-politique
[ii] http://www.musabyimana.net/lire/article/paysage-de-lopposition-politique-rwandaise/index.html
[iii] http://mondesensibleetsciencessociales.e-monsite.com/pages/textes-pedagogiques/sciences-politiques/partis-politiques-francais-histoire-et-idees.html
[iv] CDR; MFBP; MRND-(D); MDR; PADER; PARERWA; PDC; PDI; PECO; PL; PPJR; PSR; PSD; RTD; UDPR; FPR na UPR hanze y’igihugu.
[v] AMAHORO CONGRE’S PEOPLE ; CNR-INTWARI; FDLR ; FDU-Inkingi; Green Party; MDHR; MRP ; PDP-IMANZI; PDR-IHUMURE ; PS-IMBERAKURI ; RDI-UMUGAMBI ; RNC ; RPP-IMVURA; RPRK/MONARCHIE ; RUD-URUNANA; UDFR-IHAMYE
PDF: DUKORE POLITIKI MU MUCYO NA DEMOKARASI DUHARANIRA


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Inama (10);zemejwe ko Paul akurwa ku ngoma,
Hits: 19
kuwa 18 Nyakanga 14 Umwuka w’Uwiteka yaransanze aho nari kumurwa w’ishushani mu gihugu cy’Ibabuloni,byari ahagana mu masaa ya nimunsi,maze Uwiteka arambwira ati ubu harangiye inama ya (10); yogukuraho umukuru w’igihugu cyanyu,dore hashize igihe narabafunze imitima yokugirango badahuza babanze bareke ibyahanuwe nabahanuzi biobanze bisohore.
Kuko baramutse babitanze imbere byaba bibi kurushaho,dore noneho bahuje umugambi bemeranijwe yuko Paul Kaga akurwa ku ngoma.Umwuka w’Imana yihanangirije abantu bose bazishimira urupfu rwa Paul Kaga kuko bizabatera umuvumo,kuko icyo gihe ibihugu byinshi bizishimira iyo ntambara ndetse bazabaseka cyane ariko abazabseka aho niho bazakura umuvumo.Uko nioko Uwiteka avuze!.
Ntabwo bizaba bisekeje ahubwo bizaba bijababaje kuburyo buteye agahinda kuko inzirakarengane zizaba zicirwa ubusa kandi ari nta cyaha bakoze,dore nd’Uwiteka imana ivuga ikanakora mwirinde umuzi wogusharira umera myri mwe!!
babwire nabo babwire abandi bicare bazi neza ibigiye kubaho mu isi yabazima.


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Ikibazo bamwe mu bacikacumu b’Abatutsi mufite ni ikibazo kirenze ibyo tubona, ni ikibazo nakwita dilemme hagati yo kumesa kamwe mugashakisha ukuri cyangwa se hagati yo kuguma muri schéma imposé par le FPR. Ntabwo waguma muri schéma imposé par le FPR, ngo noneho de temps en temps ushake kureba ukuri wiyibagijeko tout le système se tient ngo wumve ko byakugwa amahoro.
Bamwe mu barokotse genocide bemeza bahagaze ku maguru yombi ko génocide yabaye muri mata 94 yateguwe na président Habyarimana n’ishyaka rye, ndetse bamwe bakemeza ko iyo genocide yahereye kera muri 59, ngo ikagira ibice byinshi bimeze nk’igerageza kugera ku ndunduro y’i 94. Muri iyo schéma, mbere ya 59 nta kibazo cyari gihari cg cyari icya buri wese bityo Revolution ya 59 niyo yazanye amahano. Iyi vision kandi niyo vision ya FPR.
Muri iyo vision, intambara ya 90-94 n’ihanurwa ry’indege ya Habyarimana ntaho bihuriye na génocide y’i 94, ndetse bati ubwicanyi bwa Kibirira na Bugesera byari essais zo kureba uko génocide yazakorwa. Ibi byose, bishatse kuvuga ko abateguye genocide bafashe igihe cyo gukora za essais no kuvalida le modus operandi!
Mu by’ukuri ibi byose bishingiye ku ma théories y’abashakashatsi nka Tom Ndahiro na Dr JD Bizimana bakora abstraction d’une situation singulière rwandaise bagashaka byanze bikunze ko génocide rwandais iba selon le modèle de la Shoah ou du génocide arménien par exemple.
Ukuri jye mbona ni uko génocide rwandais igomba gushyirwa muri contexte y’ uRwanda mu ntambara ya 90-94! Ibyo ntibiyibuza kuba icyaha cy’ubukana ariko kwemera ukuri kw’ibyabaye nibyo byatuma tubyumva neza ndetse tukazanabona ibisubizo ubu tudafite cyangwa tudafite ijana ku ijana ku bijyanye n’uwateguye génocide n’uburyo yayiteguye niba koko ariko byagenze.
Ubu buryo rero ababwemera nibo bashobora kumva ibyo FPR ikora kandi bakaba bakumva impamvu ibikora.
Naho ubundi kwemera ibyo FPR ivuga nyuma ugashaka kuyivuguruza kandi ibyo ushaka kuvuguruza bituma le système ita sa cohérence ntabwo byaba bifashe.
Imwe mu nkingi za mwamba ubutegetsi bwa FPR bwubakiyeho ni genocide. Niba rero wiyemeje kuvuga uburyo FPR iyikoresha shirika ubute, uvuge ukuri kose kutabogamye niho uzumva n’impamvu iyikoresha kandi nawe bizagufasha noneho nunabizira uzire ukuri aho kuzira agace k’ukuri.


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Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha
Guhuza igitsina n'undi muntu ari bwo bwa mbere ntibyoroshye nkuko bamwe bashobora kuba babyibwira.Nubwo mwaba mukundanye kandi mukuze bihagije, birasaba ko wabanza kwitegura kandi ubyitayeho umunsi wo kubikora ugeze.Abantu benshi babikora ari bwo bwa mbere bakunze kwibaza ibibazo bikurikira:
-mbese birababaza?
-mbese nzava amaraso?
-mbese nzumva mbikunze nyuma yo kubikora?
-njye ndumva nifitiye ubwoba, ubu se ngire nte?
-inshuti yanjye ntikimvugisha nyuma yuko duhuje ibitsina?
-kuki ntasohoye?
-njye nta gishya nabonyemo?
Kubonana ubwa mbere bitera ubwoba.Ni nko kuba uhagaze hejuru ya piscine ushaka gusimbukira mu mazi ngo woge. Iyo uzi koga kandi ukaba wiyumvamo ko nawe wasimbuka ukagwa mu mazi ukoga, ubwonko n'umubiri birakwemerera ugasimbuka ukikubitamo ukoga. Ushobora kutabikora neza ubwa mbere ariko ntushobora kwivuna cyangwa ngo ugire icyo uba.Nyamara iyo utazi koga kandi ukaba ukeka ko utamenya uburyo bwo kwijugunya mu mazi, akenshi nyine ugira ubwoba ibyo kwikubita mu mazi ukabihungira kure.
Ni byiza. Niko umubiri ukora kugira ngo uturinde impanuka.
No guhuza igitsina n'undi muntu ari bwo bwa mbere ni ko bimera. Niba wumva utiteguye, cyangwa ugishidikanya niba koko ubishaka, ntacyo bizakumarira nuramuka ubikoze, bishobora kukubabaza kandi ntihagire uwo bigirira akamaro muri mwe kuko ari ibintu uba utajyanyemo umutima wawe wose.
Ibyo ugomba kubimenya.Ushobora no guturuka aha nkugiriye inama y'uko uzabigenza, wagera mu rugo ukisubiraho ukumva ntabyo wakwishoborera, ibyiza ni uguhita ubireka kuko bimwe mu bigaragaza ko umuntu akuze kandi yahuza igitsina cye n'undi muntu ni ukumenya icyo ashaka akaba aricyo akora yakumva atagishoboye akakireka. Ugomba kumenya icyo ushaka ntawe ubiguhase mbere y'uko hagira uwo mwinjirana mu gitanda. Niba wumva utabishaka ntubishaka, tegereza igihe kigere cy'uko wumva ubishaka neza cyangwa cyane.Ibuka ko igitsina cyawe ugomba kugitegeka kitagomba kugutegeka.
Niba rero wiyemeje guhuza igitsina n'umukunzi wawe dore uko wabyifatamo
Guhuza igitsina n'undi muntu bigomba kuba ibintu bisanzwe witeguye bije bitagutunguye cyane cyane iyo umaranye imisni n'umukunzi wawe mwaraganiriye ku byerekeranye no guhuza ibitsina kandi mwaranakoranye indi mirimo y'igitsina itarimo gushyira imboro mu gituba.
Mbere yo guhuza ibitsina ni byiza ko mugomba gukinishanya mukora imirimo mbanzirizagitsina mukitegura guhuza ibitsina ku buryo urwo rwego mu rugeraho mubishaka bihagije.
Iyo mirimo ni nk'iyi:
-gusomana,gupfumbatana
-gukorakoranaho ku mubiri
-gukorana ku bitsina n'intoki
-gukinishanya,umwe akinisha igitsina cy'undi
-igitsina cyo mu kanwa(ku babimenyereye)
-kubwirana amagambo y'ibitsina
Kumva uruhutse kandi utuje kugira ngo ushyukwe neza
Ni byiza kumva uruhutse kandi uturije mu maboko y'umukunzi wawe.Niba wumva atariko umeze bishobora kuba byaterwa nuko ufite ubwoba ari bwo bwa mbere.Ibyo nta kibazo biteye ni ibisanzwe.Ikibazo ahubwo nuko waba utizeye mu mutima wawe uwo mugiye kubikorana.Niba ari uko biri ukaba wumva uzicuza impamvu wabikoze, ushobora kwisubiraho. Kora ibyo umutima wawe ukubwira ntugerageze kwikinga ibikarito mu maso kuko bishobora kugwa mumaze kubikora.IBYO UKORA BYOSE EMERANYA N'MUTIMA WAWE!
Iyo umubiri uruhutse kandi utuje, urirekura ndetse ukarekura ibice byose by'imyanya ndangabitsina ku buryo amazi mvagitsina abobeza imboro n'igituba aboneka bitagoye. Umuntu agashimishwa no gukareswa kandi akumva ashaka cyane guhuza igitsina n'undi. BANGAMBIKI


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Menya ni urubuga (Blog) rusangiza abantu inkuru utapfa gusanga ahandi, harimo iz’ubumenyi ndetse n’izindi nkuru ziteye amatsiko abantu bashobora gusoma mu rwego rwo kubanezeza no kubongerera ubumenyi.
Intego z’urubuga: Abantu bagira imirimo ituma baba bahuze mu gihe kinini ariko burya umuntu aho ava akagera nyine ni umuntu arananirwa kandi agakenera kuruhuka. Ni iyo mpamvu rero uru rubuga rwashyizweho kugira ngo rujye rufasha abantu kuruhura imitwe.
Ibinyamakuru byinshi byo mu Rwanda bikoresha uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru agezweho yaba aya politiki, imibereho ndetse n’ibindi. Uru rubuga rugamije gutanga izindi nyandiko ziba zasigaye zitavuzwe ku ruhande kandi abantu baba bakeneye kumenya.
Kuri ubu ushobora gufasha uru rubuga gutera imbere utanga umusanzu wawe niba ufite ibitekerezo bifite aho bihuriye n’intego ya Menya yo gushimisha abantu.
Amabwiriza agenga uburyo bwo gutangaza inkuru kuri Menya:
Menya ntago ihemba amafaranga cyangwa se ibihembo bivunjwamo amafaranga, icyakora ushobora kubonamo inyungu:
Dore uko bigenda mu kohereza Inyandiko:
Nyuma yo kohereza inkuru, turayisuzuma tukareba niba yujuje ibisabwa ubundi tukayishyira ku rubuga.
Murakoze kumva aya mabwiriza no kuyakurikiza! Menya.co.rw.
UBURYO:
Ushobora kutwandikira ukaduha igitekerezo cyawe kuri [email protected]


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Padiri Muzungu Bernardin yitabye Imana
Padiri Muzungu Bernardin waranzwe no kwandika ibitabo ndetse akaba n’umusizi yatabarutse ku myaka 90 aguye mu bitaro bya CHUK.
Aya akaba ari amakuru yatangajwe n’ababa hafi y’umuryango we ko yapfuye azize uburwayi tariki ya 10 Kanama 2022.
Padiri Muzungu yize amateka umuco n’ubumenyamana (Teologie) ndetse anabyigisha muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda.
Yitabye Imana yari mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru yavukiye i Kibeho mu karere ka Nyaruguru.
Bamwe mu bamuzi bamuvuze ibigwi bemeza ko u Rwanda rubuze umuntu w’ingirakamaro w’umuhanga kandi wabaye umubyeyi wa benshi.
Aldo Havugimana yagize ati “RIP Padiri Muzungu. Ni umwe muri bake baminuje mu buhanga bemeye ivanjiri badateye umugongo Imana y’i Rwanda”.
Umushakashatsi Tom Ndahiro yagize ati “Padiri Bernardin Muzungu yatabarutse. U Rwanda rwongeye kubura umunyabwenge, umunyakuri n’umuhamya w’amateka y’ibihe bitandukanye by’igihugu cyacu. Rest In Power our great man!”
Padiri Muzungu Bernardin yari umudominikani akaba yitabye Imana yari asigaye atuye ku badominikani ku Kacyiru.
Yanditse ibitabo ku mateka y’ u Rwanda L’histoire du Rwanda pre colonial, Le patriotism jusqu’au sang n’ibindi byinshi.
Ibitekerezo ( 2 )
“RIP Padiri Muzungu. Ni umwe muri bake baminuje mu buhanga bemeye ivanjiri badateye umugongo Imana y’i Rwanda”. Sinigeze nsoma ibitabo bye ariko mpereye ku byo uyu mukwe wa Mgr Bigirumwami Aloys avuga biragaragara ko Padiri Muzungu Bernardin ari kimwe na ba bandi bajyaga mu misa baraye babanzwe/baterekereye!
Ako n’akandare! Ntiduhora Abakurambere bacu kuba bataramenye Ivangijili y’Umukiro kuko n’Imana ubwayo ntizabibahora ariko iyo umuntu witwa ko ari Padiri atamaganira kure imihango ya gipagani biba bigaragaza bya bindi Serge Abad Gallardo avuga ko la Franc-maçonnerie est luciférienne!
Mu madini harimo abantu benshi bihaye Sekibi mu cyayenge bakomeza kuyobya intama babizi kandi babigambiriye.
Uyu musaza twamukundaga cyane.Ariko nk’abakristu,ntitugatinye urupfu.Tujye twemera tudashidikanya na busa yuko abantu bose bapfa birindaga gukora ibyo Imana itubuza,kandi batiberaga mu byisi gusa,bizeraga Imana bakayishaka,izabazura ku munsi wa nyuma ikabaha ubuzima bw’iteka muli Paradizo.Ni Yesu ubwe wabivuze muli Yohana 6,umurongo wa 40.Dukore kugirango tubeho,tubifatanye no gushaka cyane Imana,kugirango izatuzure kuli uwo munsi iduhe ubuzima bw’iteka.Roho idapfa yahimbwe n’umugereki witwaga Socrates utaremeraga Imana dusenga.


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Imodoka Yibanze kuri Electronic Iris Aperture Diaphragms ya Moteri Zoom CCTV Lens Umutekano HD IP kamera ATM-IRIS-011
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Auto iris ifasha kamera kugenzura iris ikoresheje 4 pin ihuza.Iyemerera kamera guhindura lens kugirango ibone ishusho nziza ukurikije urumuri.Imashini ya iris yaba nziza cyane kugirango ikoreshwe muri porogaramu iyo ari yo yose kandi irashobora guhinduka kugirango uhindure urumuri.Lens ya auto iris igomba guhora ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo hanze aho urumuri rutandukana buri munsi.
Imashini iris ya kamera.
Ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, imikorere ihanitse, igiciro gito.Yemejwe ninganda zikomeye mu Buyapani no mumahanga kugirango ikoreshwe mumurongo wa CCTV.Hano hari diameter ifunguye 5.5, 8.0 na 11.4 irises isanzwe.
Icyitegererezo: ATM-IRIS-011
Ibikoresho: PC + 30GF, PET
Porogaramu: Kamera yumutekano, kamera ya CCTV, Umushinga, Icyerekezo cya nijoro
Ibiranga:
ND Akayunguruzo 1.2, T = 6.3%
Kurwanya gutwara: 190Ω ± 10%
Kurwanya feri: 500Ω ± 10%
gufungura voltage :> 0.9v, <3.0v
kuzimya voltage:> 0.5v
Igishushanyo:
Igishushanyo cyibindi byinshi iris:
Icyitegererezo: ATM-IRIS-007-002
Icyitegererezo:ATM-IRIS-007-009
Nigute ushobora gutumiza muri twe?
1. Nyamuneka wemeze imibare yicyitegererezo numubare ukeneye kugirango umenyeshe.
2.Kwohereza PI kugirango ugaragaze amafaranga yose ugomba kwishyura nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cyawe.
3. Shira ibicuruzwa byawe kumusaruro nyuma yo kubona kopi ya banki yawe.
4.Bohereze kubitanga byihuse, mukirere gisanzwe, ninyanja, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kohereza bwashyizweho nabakiriya, hanyuma ukumenyeshe nimero ikurikirana nigihe cyagenwe cyo kugera nyuma yuko ibintu birangiye.
MOQ ihindagurika:
1.Nta mipaka yumubare wicyitegererezo.
2. Kuva kumurongo wa kabiri, MOQ ni 50pcs kuri buri moderi.
3.OEM MOQ ni 100pcs / icyitegererezo.
Igihe cyihuta cyo kuyobora:
1. Iminsi 2 yakazi yo gutumiza icyitegererezo.
2. 3 - 5 iminsi yakazi kuri gahunda rusange.
3. Iminsi 13-15 y'akazi kuri gahunda nini.


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Ku cya 32 gisanzwe B, 11/11/2018
AMASOMO: 1º.1 Bami 17,10-19; 2º. Hb 9, 24-28; 3º. Mk, 12, 38-44
Uhoraho Imana ya Israheli avuze atya: Mu kebo ntihazaburamo ifu, amavuta yo mu keso ntazatuba, kugeza umunsi Uhoraho azagusha imvura ku butaka.”
Bavandimwe Kristu Yezu akuzwe,
Amasomo matagatifu twateguriwe na liturjiya y’iki cyumweru araduha umwanya wo kuzirikana ku bintu byinshi bifite akamaro mu buzima bwacu nk’abakristu. Muri ibyo harimo kugirira Imana icyizere, ibyo bikadufasha kugira ubuntu tutizigamye kugeza n’aho dutanga tutitangiriye itama. Amasomo ya none arabigarukaho ku buryo butomoye, ashingiye cyane cyane ku rugero rwiza rw’abapfakazi twumvise mu isomo rya mbere no mu ivanjili. Aba bombi icyo bahuriyeho, ni uko babashije kwigobotora igishuko cyo kwireba ubwabo, bagatanga icyo na bo bakwifuje kugumana kuko uko ni ko gutanga nyako.
Ubusanzwe mu myumvire yacu, muntu aba yumva buri gihe yahabwa, aba yumva abandi bamuha, ariko we iyo bamusabye kugira icyo yigomwa ngo agihe abandi bababaye ntibimworohera. N’iyo agize ngo aragerageje, areba bya bindi abura ntagire icyo aba. Ni ya myambaro itakimukwira, za nkweto zamwanze cyangwa zacitse, cya giceri kibangamye mu mufuka we, ya myaka yimejeje cyangwa imwe yasigaye mu gikorera amaze gusarura. Ng’uko uko duteye.
Mu isomo rya mbere twumvise umupfakazi w’i Sareputa wakiriye umuhanuzi w’Imana Eliya. Aha twakwibaza icyo Eliya yari agiye gushaka i Sareputa/Sidone kuko atari iwabo muri israheli, ahubwo hari mu gihugu cy’abanyamahanga/abapagani.
Ibi twumvise byabaye ahagana mu kinyejana cya 9 mbere ya Yezu Kristu, ku ngoma y’Umwami Akabu n’umugore we Yezabeli w’umunyamahanga, mu bapagani batemera Imana ya Israheli. Uyu mwami yakoze amakosa, kuko nyuma yo gushakana n’uyu munyamahangakazi yemeye ko azana n’ibigirwamana by’iwabo, kugeza n’aho umwami ubwe yubakishije ingoro ya Bahari mu murwa wa Samariya, yimika atyo gusenga ibigirwamana muri Israheli.
Eliya n’abandi nka we bari bakomeye kuri Uhoraho n’isezerano rye byarabababaje kuko byari igitutsi gikomeye n’agasuzuguro gakabije mu maso y’Uhoraho Imana yabo. Icyo yakoze yarwanye inkundura ngo agaragaze ko ibyo bigirwamana byabo ntacyo byishoboreye, nibwo amapfa akabije ateye muri israheli, izuba riracana imvura irabura. Ibyo byamuhaye umwanya, ababwira atajenjetse agira ati: “umva ko muvuga ko Bahali yanyu itanga imvura, ngaho niyigushe turebe niba ishoboye”. Aboneraho no gutangaza ku mugaragaro ko nta mvura izigera igwa kugeza igihe Uhoraho yagennye kigeze. Ibyo byatumye Yezabeli n’abe babisha batangira kumuhiga ngo bamugirire nabi. Nuko Eliya, abibwirijwe n’Uhoraho arahunga yigira mu misozi, nyuma yerekeza i Sareputa ariho isomo rya none ryatujyanye.
Bavandimwe, iyi myitwarire ya Eliya na yo iraduha isomo ryo gukomera ku Mana no mu gihe abo tubana bayiteye umugongo, kuko hari igihe ubupagani bw’abadukikije natwe tubwandura ibyo abenshi bita kugendana n’ibigezweho cyangwa kwinjira muri “Système” mu ndimi z’amahanga. Natwe uyu munsi hari ‘système’ nyinshi twinjiyemo cyangwa twinjijwemo Nyagasani ashaka ko dusohokamo nka Eliya kugira ngo tutazarimbukana nabo.
Tugarutse ku rugero rwiza duhabwa n’uriya mupfakazi, tuzi ko umupfakazi ari wa muntu wapfushije umugabo we. Mu yandi magambo ni wa muntu wabuze amaboko kuko aba yarabuze umufasha. Nyamara ibyo byose yabirenzeho, yemera kuzimanira umuhanuzi Eliya wari uje amugana agendeye ku cyizere yagiriye ijambo rye. Byari bigoranye ariko yarabikoze, maze mu kwizera ibitangaza birakorwa.
Bavandimwe ibyo byashobotse kubera ko uyu mupfakazi yari yiyibagiwe, ntiyabanza kwireba no kureba umwana we. Yariyibagiwe maze Imana iramwibuka. Ifu ntiyigeze ibura mu kebo, amavuta yo mu keso ntiyigeze atuba kuko kwa Yezu ni mu kidakama, ni kwa Kimaranzara. Aka wa mugani wa Kinyarwanda ngo urondereza ubusa bukimara, ntiyikanze igihe cy’amapfa, yizeye ijambo ry’umuhanuzi, atanga ibyo yari ashigaje ngo bimutunge, maze yishyira mu biganza by’Imana, ntihabura na kimwe kandi basangiye.
Uyu mupfakazi arasa cyane n’uwo twumvise mu Ivanjii. Uyu we na we ni umupfakazi, ariko byongeye ngo yari n’umukene. Nyamara ubwo igihe cyo gutura cyageraga, we yatuye ibiceri bibiri uko yari abifite, mu gihe abigishamategeko nk’abandi bakire bose baturaga ibisagutse. Ituro rye Yezu yararishimye kurusha iry’abandi bose batuye ndetse batuye byinshi kumurusha.
Nguko uko Yezu abara, si uko atazi kubara n’ubwo atanga atabaze kandi atitangiriye itama. Si uko Yezu atazi gutandukanya byinshi n’uduceri tubiri, icyo Yezu yashimye si uduceri tubiri twatuwe n’uriya mupfakazi w’umukene, ahubwo yashimye ko we yashyizemo ibyari bimutunze, na ho abandi bashyizemo ku by’ikirenga, ku byo batari bacyeneye. Imana ntidushima ko twatuye dukeya, ahubwo yifuza ko twatura byinshi bitari ikirenga, bitari ibyo tudakeneye, ahubwo duture byinshi bituvuye ku mutima. Ibyinshi nibibura, nibura duture ducye twiza. Imana ntishaka ko tuyiha ibidafite akamaro, ntishaka ko tuyiha uburo bwinshi butagira umusururu, ntishaka ko tuyisigariza, ngo tuyihe ibyo abandi badakeneye, ahubwo ishaka ko tuyiha wese, tukayiha n’ibyacu n’abacu, tukayiha ibyari bidutunze bityo akaba ari yo itwitungira.
Ibyo Yezu yashimye kuri uyu mupfakazi twibuke ko na we ariko yabigenje kandi ni ko yifuza ko natwe tugenza. Na Yezu Kristu, yatanze ifu ye n’akeso ke k’amavuta, ntibyigera bituba ahubwo birumbuka ibindi byinshi kandi byiza, yitanze rimwe rizima atwitangiye kugira ngo tubeho nk’uko isomo rya kabiri ryabitubwiye. Tumuhange amaso, urukundo n’ibyishimo byacu ntibizigera bibura mu mutima wacu, yatwigishije ko gukunda nyabyo ari ugutanga no kwitanga utabaze.
Yezu Kristu, aboneka neza muri bariya bapfakazi uko ari babiri. Kandi mu byo yakoraga byose ntiyari agamije kugaragara no kwigaragaza, natwe akatwigisha gukora byose tuyobowe n’ukwemera tutavugije inzogera, aratwigisha gukora nka bariya bapfakazi bakennye ku mutima ariko bashyize ubukire bwabo mu Mana. Ni yo mpamvu yatubwiye kwirinda imyitwarire nk’ iy’abigishamategeko kuko bikuza kandi bagashaka kugaragara.
Bavandimwe kuri iki cyumweru twongere twikebuke turebe neza. Ese twebwe dutura iki Imana? Ibyo twari dukeneye ngo tubeho? Cyangwa ni iby’ikirenga? Igihe cyacu tugitura Imana? Ubwenge bwacu n’ubushobozi bwacu?
Dusabe Imana kutwakira uko turi kose, no kwakira ibyo dufite n’icyo turi cyo cyose tuyituye maze itugire ituro riyinogeye.
Nituza guhabwa Yezu mu kanya mu kimenyetso cy’umugati tuze kumusaba aduhe kwigobotora iby’iy’isi bihita maze twibande ku by’ijuru bizahoraho iteka.
Nyagasani Yezu nabane namwe!
Padiri Emmanuel NSABANZIMA


text:
Ikibazo Imana ifitanye n’Abigisha Igice cya munani: Bihutiye kubabatiza bibagirwa/batinda kubigisha nicyo cyatumye badakura.
Mbese ibyo usoma ibyo urabyumva (Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa 8:30B). Aya ni amagambo yavuzwe n’umugabo witwa Filipo ayabaza inkone y’umugabekazi Kandake w’abanyetiyopiya kuko yari yarasobanukiwe ko ishingiro ryo kumenya atari ugufata mu mutwe ibyo dusoma ahubwo ishingiro ryo kumenya ari ukumva no…
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Amubonye abona yambaye imyambaro iteye isoni, amugirira imbabazi aratuma ngo bamuzanire imyambaro mishya: menya impamvu dukeneye imbabazi z’Imana/ese wowe imyambaro yawe iraboneye?
Iri vugabutumwa rya Korali Enihakore ryari rifite intego yo kubwira abantu ko bihana, no kubwira abasubiye inyuma ko bakeneye imbabazi z’Imana, bakibuka ibyo Imana yabakoreye bibagiwe bigatuma bagomera Imana, Jmv Nizeyimana yatubwiye ko dukeneye imbabazi z’Imana mubihe byose mubuzima bwose….
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Reba uko Korali Enihakore yahembuye imitima y’abakristo bo ku itorero rya Kizi mu ndirimbo
Iterniro ritangiye riyobowe n’umuyobozi w’itorero rya kizi Nshutiraguma Emile atangije indirimbo yo gushimisha Imana, ndtse natwe ubwacu, ati nibyiza kureba ab’Imana bateranye bakundanye mwuka wera ubakunda abazengurutse umucyo (327). Iri torero rifite amakorali atandukanye ahakorera umurimo w’Imana, korali urumuri igaragarako…
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Urwandiko rwandikiwe ab’Itorero igice cya cyenda: Bamwe ni kumanywa abandi ni nijoro, barabashatse baburirwa irengero, abandi bari kuboroga mu marira menshi, polisi mpuzamahanga irahamagaranye, nyuma babonye icyabiteye
Umunsi umwe nigeze kwibaza mu mutima nti: kubera iki abahanuzi, abaririmbyi iyo bahanura cyangwa bari kuririmba bavuga bati: umunsi umwe tuzirirwa mu isi ariko ntituyiraremo ubundi bakavuga ko tuzarara mu isi ariko ntituyirirwemo? Ese kubera iki batavuga kimwe muribyo? Naje…
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text:
Umugozi wa CPE, Irembo rya Wireless, DOCSIS 3.0, 8 × 4, 2xGE, SP122
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
SP122 ya MoreLink ni DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem ishyigikira abagera kuri 8 kumanuka no kumiyoboro 4 ihuza imiyoboro kugirango itange uburambe bukomeye bwa interineti.IEEE802.11n ihuriweho na 2 × 2 Wi-Fi igera aho iteza imbere uburambe bwabakiriya kwagura intera no gukwirakwiza umuvuduko mwinshi.
SP122 iguha serivise za multimediya zigezweho hamwe nigipimo cyamakuru agera kuri 400 Mbps yo gukuramo na 108 Mbps zoherejwe bitewe na serivise yawe itanga interineti.Ibyo bituma porogaramu ya interineti igaragara cyane, yihuta, kandi ikora neza kuruta mbere hose.
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
SP122 ya MoreLink ni DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem ishyigikira abagera kuri 8 kumanuka no kumiyoboro 4 ihuza imiyoboro kugirango itange uburambe bukomeye bwa interineti.IEEE802.11n ihuriweho na 2 × 2 Wi-Fi igera aho iteza imbere uburambe bwabakiriya kwagura intera no gukwirakwiza umuvuduko mwinshi.
SP122 iguha serivise za multimediya zigezweho hamwe nigipimo cyamakuru agera kuri 400 Mbps yo gukuramo na 108 Mbps zoherejwe bitewe na serivise yawe itanga interineti.Ibyo bituma porogaramu ya interineti igaragara cyane, yihuta, kandi ikora neza kuruta mbere hose.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
➢ DOCSIS / EuroDOCSIS 3.0 yujuje
➢ 8 kumanuka x 4 kumugezi uhuza imiyoboro
Shyigikira Gufata Byuzuye
Port Ibyambu bibiri bya Gigabit Ethernet ishyigikira auto-imishyikirano
➢ IEEE802.11n Wi-Fi Yinjira hamwe na antene yo hanze
➢ 8 SSIDs
Configuration Iboneza kugiti cya buri SSID (umutekano, ikiraro, inzira, firewall na Wi-Fi)
Upd kuzamura porogaramu ya neti ya HFC
Shyigikira ibikoresho bigera kuri 128 bya CPE bihujwe
SNMP V1 / V2 / V3 na TR069
Shyigikira ibanga ryibanze ryibanga (BPI / BPI +)