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MUKOMEZE AMABOKO ATENTEBUTSE N’AMAVI ASUKUMA
IBICE BYO GUSOMA: Zaburi ya 84; Yesaya 35:1-9; Luka 9:18-27
Ndabasuhuje bene Data bakundwa. Ndashima Imana yongeye kunkoresha mu kubagezeho Ijambo ryayo. Uyu munsi turaganira ku butumwa bugira buti: “MUKOMEZE AMABOKO ATENTEBUTSE N’AMAVI ASUKUMA”. Natumwe kubwira abantu bari bacitse intege, bataye ibyiringiro ko dufite Imana iduhumuriza.
Iminsi tugezemo ni iminsi idukomereye cyane! Hari byinshi bituma duhangayika, tukumva ducitse intege: gupfusha abo dukunda, kurwara indwara zikomeye, kutabona ibitunga umuryango muri iki gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi ; kumva hari abaturwanya, iza bukuru, irungu, gutakaza akazi, guhomba, etc. Sinakubeshya ko Imana izavanaho ibintu byose bituma ubabara cyangwa ugira intimba, kuko umuntu akiri mu isi aba afashe igihe mu ntambara (Yobu 7 :1). Nyamara n’ubwo bimeze gutyo, iyo twishingikirije ku Mana “iduhumuriza mu makuba yacu yose kugira ngo natwe tubone uko duhumuriza abari mu makuba yose, tubahumurisha ihumure twahawe n’Imana” (2 Kor 1:40). Ni yo iha intege abarambiwe, kandi utibashije imwongeramo imbaraga… (Yesaya 40:29-31).
Iyo tugeze mu ngorane tukayishingikirizaho, Imana iratuguranira. Tuyiha ibitubabaza byose, ibibazo byacu, ibitwihebesha, nayo ikaduha ihumure. Muri Yesaya 61:3 haravuga ngo : « Yantumye no gushyiriraho itegeko ab’i Siyoni barira, ryo kubaha ikamba mu cyimbo cy’ivu». Imana ishaka ko tuyiha ivu ryacu nayo ikaduha ihumure. Nyamara ikibabaje nuko abantu benshi bifuza guhumurizwa n’Imana nyamara bagakomeza kugerageza kwishakira izindi nzira zo kwikemurira ibibazo-uko ni ukwigaragura mu ivu ryabo. Kubera ubwoba, abantu bagerageza kwishingikiriza ku Mana. Ariko usanga abenshi bashyira ibiro byinshi ku birenge byabo kugira ngo nibitagenda nk’uko babyifuza babashe gusigara bahagaze ku mbaraga zabo. Iyo tutishingikirije ku Mana by'ukuri, tuba dutekereza tuti: "Nyagasani, nkwishingikirijeho, ariko nibidacamo neza mfite n’ubundi buryo nakwirwanaho."
Mu gihe twishingikirije ku Mana (mu isengesho) tugomba kuyihereza ikintu cyose Satani yari yaragerageje kuduha. Umwanzi aza kuri twe akaduhereza ibibazo. Mu gusenga kwacu dukwiye kubwira Imana tuti: "Ibi sinabibasha kuko biremereye cyane, none Mana ngibi ndabiguhaye." Mu Bafilipi 4:6-7, Intumwa Pawulo aratubwira ngo "musenge kandi ntimwiganyire" ; ntavuga ngo « musenge kandi mwiganyire ». Iyo duhereje Imana ibitugoye mu isengesho kandi tugakomeza guhangayika tuba tuvanga imbaraga nziza n'imbi. Gusenga ni imbaraga nziza, naho guhangayika ni imbaraga mbi. Iyo izo mbaraga uziteranyije bibyara zeru. Sinshaka kugira imbaraga zihwanye na zeru. Ni yo mpanvu nirinda kuvanga gusenga no guhangayika. Abantu benshi bakorana n'imbaraga zihwanye na zeru, kuko bavanga ibisenya n'ibyubaka. Batura ibyiza umwanya muto, undi mwanya bakatura ibibi. Basenga umwanya muto undi mwanya bagahangayika. Umusaruro ni uko badatera intambwe mu kwizera.
Data udukunda adusaba kumwikoreza amaganya yacu yose, aho gushya ubwoba ngo ducike intege (1 Pet 5:7). Ihumure ry’Imana ryishimisha ubugingo bw’uwihebye. Dawidi yaravuze ati : “Iyo ibyo nshidikanya byinshi bimpagaritse umutima, ibyo umpumuriza bishimisha ubugingo bwanjye” (Zaburi: 94:19). Imana ifite ubushobozi bwo kuguhumuriza kugira ngo ukore ibyo ishaka nubwo waba uhanganye n’ingorane zikomeye. Tekereza uko Nehemiya yiyumvise ageze i Yerusalemu: inkuta z’umugi hafi ya zose zari zarasenyutse, kandi Abayuda bari baracitse intege. Abanyamahanga babarwanyaga bari baratumye amaboko yabo atentebuka, bareka kubaka inkuta za Yerusalemu. Nyamara Nehemiya ntiyemeye ko ibyo bituma amaboko ye atentebuka na mba! Kimwe na Mose, Asa n’abandi bagaragu b’Imana, Nehemiya na we yishingikirizaga ku Mana. Yasenze asaba Imana ngo imukomereze amaboko, maze imufasha gutsinda inzitizi Abayuda babonaga ko batatsinda. Imana yakomeje amaboko y’Abayuda ikoresheje « imbaraga zayo nyinshi n’ukuboko kwayo gukomeye » (Nehemiya 1:10; 2:17-20; 6:9.)
Guhungira ku Uwiteka kugira umumaro, kuruta kwiringira abakomeye (Zab 118:9). Niba ucitse intege, wihebye, udafite icyizere, uhangayitse, Imana irakubwira iti: “Ntutinye kuko ndi kumwe nawe, ntukihebe kuko ndi Imana yawe. Nzajya ngukomeza, ni koko nzajya ngutabara kandi nzajya nkuramiza ukuboko kw’iburyo, ari ko gukiranuka kwanjye. kuko jyewe Uwiteka Imana yawe nzagufata ukuboko kw’iburyo nkubwire nti ‘Witinya, ndagutabaye’ » (Yesaya 41:10, 13). Mu gihe uhanganye n’ibigeragezo, ntukemere ko amaboko yawe atentebuka; ahubwo ujye wiyambaza Imana. Imana ifite akanya k'ibanga dushobora kwiberamo mu mahoro n'umutekano. Iyo turi mu mwanya wo gusenga no gushaka Imana kandi duturije imbere yayo, tuba turi mu bwihisho (Zab 91 :1).
No muri iki gihe Imana ikomeza abagaragu bayo kandi ishaka ko natwe ubwacu dufasha bagenzi bacu dukoresheje amagambo ahumuriza. Niyo mpamvu itubwira iti: “Mukomeze amaboko atentebutse, mukomeze amavi asukuma. Mubwire abafite imitima itinya muti “Mukomere ntimutinye, …Imana izaza ibakize” (Yes 35:3-4). Mu gihe nk’iki cy’ubwihebe no gusuhuza umutima, Imana irashaka ko tuba abantu batera abandi intege. Dukwiriye kuvuga amagambo yubaka bene Data. Umunyarwanda yararumaze ati: “Ijambo ryiza ni mwene nyina w’Imana”. Ijambo ry’Imana naryo riravuga riti: “Amaganya yo mu mutima atera umuntu akiyumviro, ariko ijambo ryiza risusurutsa uwo mutima. Nk’uko amadahano y’imibavu anezeza umutima, ni ko umuntu aryoherwa n’inama ivuye mu mutima w’incuti ye” (Imig 12:25; 27:9).
Bene data, muri iyi minsi twugarijwe n’icyorezo cya Covid-19 n’ibindi bibazo byinshi; abadafite Yesu byabacikiyeho ; ndetse hari n’abatekereza ko iki cyaba aricyo gihe cy’imperuka y’isi. Abakristo benshi basubiye inyuma ku buryo n’aho insengero zifunguye hari benshi batakiza gusenga. Dukwiye kuba ab’umumaro mu gihe nk’iki cy’ubwihebe no gucika intege. Birababaje kubona hari n’abakristo bamwe bahorana ibitekerezo bica abandi intege (les pensées négatives). Ku munsi wa mbere twateranye nyuma yuko urusengero rwacu rwari rumaze igihe rufunze mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo cya Covid-19, natangajwe n’umuntu umwe twaganiriye arambwira ati : « Erega abantu nibashaka be kwirirwa bishima kuko iki cyorezo kizasimburwa n’ikindi ». Naramubajije nti : « Nibatishima se bizatuma gihagarara » ? Ijambo ry’Imana riratubwira ngo : « Ni nde muri mwe wabasha kwiyunguraho umukono umwe, abiheshejwe no kwiganyira? Nuko ubwo mutabasha gukora igito rwose, ni iki kibaganyisha ibindi? » (Luka 12: 25-26). « Ntimukiganyire mutekereza iby’ejo, kuko ab’ejo baziganyira iby’ejo. Umunsi wose ukwiranye n’ibibi byawo » (Mat 6 :34). Iyo guhagarika umutima tubigize akamenyero tuba twigabanyiriza igihe cyo kubaho! Twari dukwiye gukomera, tugakomeza n’abandi. Ni ukuri koko : « Dukomeze kwatura ibyiringiro byacu tutanyeganyega, kuko uwasezeranije ari uwo kwizerwa, kandi tujye tuzirikana ubwacu kugira ngo duterane ishyaka ryo gukundana n’iry’imirimo myiza. Twe kwirengagiza guteranira hamwe nk’uko bamwe bajya bagira, ahubwo duhugurane kandi uko mubonye urya munsi wegera, mube ari ko murushaho kugenza mutyo » (Heb 10:23- 25).
Mwe mugiriwe ubuntu bwo gusoma ubu butumwa, ndabinginze ngo mukomere kandi mwihe umugambi wo gukomeza abandi. “Nuko Umwami wacu Yesu Kristo ubwe, n’Imana Data wa twese yadukunze ikaduha ihumure ry’iteka ryose n’ibyiringiro byiza, ku bw’ubuntu bwayo ihumurize imitima yanyu, ibakomereze mu mirimo yose myiza n’amagambo yose meza” (2 Tes 2:16-17). Mushake akanya kanyu k'ibanga mu Mana aho mubonera amahoro n'umutekano; ahantu duhungira iyo twumva dufashwe nabi cyangwa dutotejwe, iyo dufite ibyifuzo bikomeye cyangwa hari ibyo twumva byaturenze. Bamwe iyo ibibazo bibarenze bahitamo kwiyahuza inzoga cg ibindi biyobyabwenge ngo bibabere ubwihisho. Nyamara ubuhungiro nyakuri ni muri Yesu honyine. Wowe wakurikiye ubu butumwa, ndakwifuriza guhungira muri we no gutanga umusanzu wawe mu guhumuriza abatsikamiwe n’imiruho, imihate n’ibibazo by’iyi si ya none.
Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira ajye arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Arch. SEHORANA Joseph / WatsApp: 0788730061 / Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail: sehojo2007@yahoo.fr
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Burya ushobora kugira uruhare mu kubyara umuhungu cyangwa umukobwa
Umugore numugabo bashobora kutumvikana mu rugo rwbo kubera kutabyara umukobwa cyangwa umuhungu, ariko nanone umwe muribo ashobora kugira uruhare mu kubyara umuhungu cyangwa umukobwa niyo mpamvu twabahitiyemo kubabwira uko wakwitwara kugirango ubyare umuhungu.
Birashobokako wumva ufite amatsiko yo kumenya uko wabyara umuhungu. havugwa ibihuha bigendanye n’umuco mu bijyanye no kugena igitsina cy’umwana utwite. Muri iki gihe ntabwo umukobwa akiri uwo kumenya ibyo mugikari gusa kuberako hano mu rwanda byose nugufashanya . Kuri ubu abakobwa basigaye bakora nkibyo basaza babo bakora.Doreko ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hari imirimo abakobwa bakora neza kurusha basaza babo.
Habaho ubwoko bubiri bwo guhitamo igitsina cy’umwana wifuza kubyara. Hari uburyo buri karemano (Natural way) ndetse n’uburyo bwifashisha ikoranabunga mu by’ubuvuzi bwo gusama. Muri iyi nkuru turavuga cyane ku buryo karemano. Uburyo karemano ntabwo bwizewe cyane. Uburyo bwo guhitamo igitsina ubyara hifashishijwe ikoranabunga nibwo bwizewe nubwo buhenze cyane mu buryo bwamafaranga.
Ni gute wabyara umuhungu
Tugendeye kuri siyansi habaho ubwoko bubiri bw’intangangabo, izifite uturemangingo (Chromosome) ya X na Y. Mugihe kandi umukobwa we agira ubwoko bumwe gusa.
Ubwoko bw’intangangabo nibwo bugena niba umwana azavuka ari umukobwa cyangwa umuhungu . intangangabo z’ubwoko X (chromosome X) ihuye nintangangore , umwana avuka ari umukobwa, naho niba ifite chromosome Y umwana azavuka ari umuhungu. Aha ubushakashatgsi bwemezako intangangabo yo mubwoko bwa Y irihuta cyane kurusha iya X, wibuke intangangabo yo mubwoko bwa Y ihuye nintangagore havuka umuhungu.
Kugirango ubyare umuhungu rero abagabo baragirwa inama yo gukora imibonana mpuzabitsina mugihe intanga ngore iba ri hafi gusohoka (Ovulation).
Iyo ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina mbere cyane ya ovulation, intangangore ijya kuza isanga intangangabo zivamo umuhungu zarapfuye kuberako zigira intege nkeya hasigaye izizavamo umukobwa.
Ibi byose bivuzwe haruguru bikubiye mu bushakashatsi bwanditswe nabantu batandukanye ariko ntibwizewe ijana kurindi . Ibi nibigendeye kuri siyansi abenshi baba bashaka kubyara ubwoko bwigitsina bashatse bakoresha uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga kandi babigeraho ntano kwibeshya buhaba ni mugihe kandi ukoresheje ubu buryo tubagejejejho bwa karemano habamo kwibeshya cyane.
Source: Tantine.rw

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Pr Lyambabaje yasabye abarimu ba UR kuba ku isonga mu kubaka u Rwanda
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Prof. Ryambabaje Alexandre yasabye abarimu ba Kaminuza y’u Rwanda kwitandukanya n’imigirire yaranze bagenzi babo, bateguye bakanagira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Ibi Prof Ryamabaje Alexandre yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Kane mu gikorwa cyo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ku nshuro ya 27 muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, ishami rya Huye.
Mu ijambo rye yasabye abarimu ba Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ko bagomba kwitwararika bagatandukana na bagenzi babo bahoze bakora mu cyitwaga kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda nyuma bakaza kwirara mu baturage bakabica mu gihe jenoside yari iriho ikorerwa abatutsi mu mwaka w’i 1994 ko ahubwo baba ku isonga mu kubaka u Rwanda rurangwa n’ubwuzuzanye.
Prof. Ryambabaje Alexandre yagize ati “Ndasaba cyane cyane abarimu kwitandukanya n’imigirire yaranze bagenzi babo, bateguye bakanagira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ahubwo mugomba kuba ku isonga mu kubaka u Rwanda rurangwa n’ubwuzuzanye.”
Yakomeje yihanganishije ababuriye ababo muri kaminuza, ariko anavuga ko bibabaje kugira ubwenge ariko ukabura umutimanama.
Prof. Ryambabaje yasabye abanyeshuri kwirinda ingengabitekerezo ya genocide.
Mu ijambo rye ryamaze umwanya utari muto yasabye kandi urubyiruko rwiga muri Kaminuza kuri ubu, kwirinda ibikorwa n’amagambo birangwamo ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside bikigaragara hirya no hino, kugira ngo bitandukanye n’urundi rubyiruko rwabaye ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bikorwa Jenoside.
Muri uwo muhango kandi wabereye ku rwibutso rwa genocide yakorewe Abatutsi ruherereye mu kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Huye, hatangiwemo ubuhamya butandukanye na bamwe mu baharokokeye bavuze uburyo bamwe banyeshuri biraye muri bagenzi babo bakabica, ndetse bakica n’abarimu babo babaziza ubwoko, bigera naho bamwe mu barimu nabo ubwabo bishe bagenzi babo b’abarimu ntibanatinya kwica abanyeshuri bigishaga.
Uru rwibutso rwa Kaminuza y’u Rwanda rushyinguwemo imibiri ibasaga 400, abahiciwe barimo abari abanyeshuri, abarimu n’abakozi b’iyari Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda yari ifite icyicaro mu karere ka Huye, mu cyari Komini Ngoma mu yari Perefectura ya Butare.


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Byuzuye Aluminiyumu Dome Umutwe Utabona Rivet
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Byuzuye Aluminium Dome umutwe impumyi rivet ifite plastike nyinshi, irwanya umunaniro mwiza, kandi irakomeye kandi nini.Biroroshye gukoresha, kurabagirana no kwihanganira ubushuhe.Bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi ninganda.
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Intangiriro
Byuzuye Aluminium Dome umutwe impumyi rivet ifite plastike nyinshi, irwanya umunaniro mwiza, kandi irakomeye kandi nini.Biroroshye gukoresha, kurabagirana no kwihanganira ubushuhe.Bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi ninganda.
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
Ibiranga
Ibyiza
1. Uburambe bwo gukora umwuga
YUKE ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kubara neza, gutanga vuba nubufatanye buhamye.
2. Ibikoresho byuzuye
Dufite umurongo wuzuye wuzuye, harimo imashini zikora ubukonje, imashini zogosha, imashini zitunganya, imashini ziteranya, imashini zipima, imashini zipakira nibindi.
3. Serivisi nziza.
Ubufatanye burambye nicyerekezo cyacu.Kohereza ibicuruzwa byacu mu Burayi, Amerika, Uburusiya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati.
Tuzibanda kuri aya masoko n'ibitekerezo.Twabonye izina ryiza kandi twizerana.
Gupakira no gutwara abantu
Intangiriro y'Ikigo
WUXI YUKE numushinga wabigize umwuga wo gukora impumyi zihumye hamwe nuburambe hamwe nuburambe burenze imyaka icumi.
Dufite urwego rwuzuye rwo gucunga no gutanga umusaruro kugirango ibicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mu bice byose byisi kandi bifite izina ryiza.
Twizera ko dushobora kuzana ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi nziza kubakiriya bacu.


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Bijya bibaho ko ukundana n’umuntu igihe kikagera ntabe akikwiyumvamo ariko akabura uko abikubwira bitewe n’intera mwari mugezeho mu rukundo.
Iki gihe rero hari ubwo ibimenyetso aribyo byivugira. Ni byiza rero kumenya no kugenzura imihindagurikire y’ibimenyetso by’umukunzi wawe. Dore ibyo bimenyetso byakwereka ko umukunzi wawe atakikwiyumvamo uko bisanzwe:
1. Kuba umukunzi wawe atakigira ubushake bwo kuvugana na we
Ubusanzwe iyo ufite umuntu ukunda kandi wiyumvamo cyane, ntushobora gutuza utazi uko ameze, amakuru ye, aho ari n’ibindi nk’ibyo. Mu gihe rero umukunzi wawe ubona atagishishikajwe no kuvugana nawe byaba imbonankubone cyangwa kuri telefone, nyamuneka uzarusheho kugira amakenga.
2. Kuba atagishaka kukwereka no kukubwira ibyiyumviro bye
Umuntu utakikwiyumvamo uzasanga adashobora kukubwira ko agukumbuye, ko agukunda, ko afite ibibazo… Mbese azaguha umwanya n’agaciro gake mu buzima bwe.
3. Ntakifuza kuba hamwe na we cyangwa kugendana na we
Azagerageza kukwima umwanya wo kuba hamwe nawe ndetse nunagira ukundi ubigenza wenda ukamusanga nko ku kazi umutunguye uzabona ko atakwitayeho ndetse atanishimiye ko muri kumwe.
4. Uzabona atakikwisanzuraho nka mbere
Niba usigaye ubona yikandagira imbere yawe ndetse anifata nk’umunyamahanga imbere yawe, wizuyaza tangira kubigiraho amakenga! Niba mwajyaga muganira mugatera urwenya mugaseka, azatangira kuvuga make rwose wumve ko atakiri umwe mwasekaga.
5. Uzabona atagishaka kuganira nawe ibiganiro byihariye by’abakundana
Ibijyanye n’urukundo rwanyu cyangwa ahazaza harwo uzabona bitamushishikaje, nimujya no kubivugaho usange arashaka ko muhindura ibiganiro mukivugira iby’ubuzima rusange bisanzwe.
6.Azatangira kujya akwiyenzaho akomeza ibidakomeye
Niba hari agakosa gato uguyemo uzumva yakagize karekare cyane ndetse adashaka no kumva ibisobanuro byawe. Uzabona kandi ko nta mbabazi cyangwa kukwihanganira akugaragariza, ahubwo ubone yakweretse ko udashobotse kandi wenda ari akantu gato.
7. Uzabona atakiguha agaciro mu maso ye
Haba igihe muri kumwe ndetse no muri gahunda ategura, uzabona ko ataguha agaciro, akwereke ko atari ngombwa ko umenya gahunda azajyamo cyangwa ibikorwa ateganya imbere he, nimuba munari kumwe ubone ko atari kugufata nk’ufite agaciro imbere ye.
8. Uzabona atakigira ubushake bwo kukwiyegereza
Niba akorera cyangwa atuye kure yawe, uzasanga ahorana impamvu na gahunda zitarangira zituma mudashobora kubonana, ndetse no kukwandikira no kuguhamagara abigabanye akwereka ko abura umwanya cyangwa ubushobozi.
9. Uzabona atagishaka ko bagenzi be, abavandimwe be n’ababyeyi be bamenya ko mukundana
Niba musanzwe mukundana bizwi n’inshuti n’abavandimwe, uzasanga umuntu utakikwiyumvamo adashaka ko hari indi nshuti ye cyangwa abandi bagenzi be bamenya ko mukundana kandi n’abo azi basanzwe babizi ntazifuza ko babiganiraho cyangwa ngo bamubaze amakuru yawe.
10. Azagerageza kukwereka ko ntakitagenda ariko kuko bitamurimo azajya yivamo
N’ubwo akwereka ibi bimenyetso byose, ntazashaka kukwereka ko hari ikitagenda ndetse nunamubaza azakubwira ko nta kibazo na gito gihari. Nk’uko umutima ukunda utajya wihishira ariko, n’umutima utagifitiye urukundo uwo wakundaga nawo ntiwakwihishira nyine nugira amakenga uzabona ko amazi atari yayandi.
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UMUSORO UFATIRWA KU MUSHAHARA:
ugizwe n’ibihembo, imishahara, amafaranga yishyurwa mu gihe cy’ikiruhuko, amafaranga yishyurwa mu gihe cy’uburwayi n’agenerwa kwivuza, ibyishyurwa biturutse ku bwiteganyirize bw’izabukuru n’ibindi.
Ubwoko bwose bw’amashimwe harimo amafaranga atangwa kubera ubuzima buhenze, ayo gutunga umukozi kure y’aho asanzwe akorera, ay’ubukode, ayo kwakira abashyitsi cyangwa ay’ingendo.
Igipimo cy’umusoro
Imenyeshamusoro
IGIHE NTARENGWA: Abakoresha bishyura umusoro ufatirwa hakurikijwe igika cya mbere cy’iyi gingo bagomba, mu gihe cy’iminsi cumi n'itanu (15) ikurikira impera ya buri kwezi. Ku basora bafite umubare w’amafaranga bakoresha buri mwaka ungana cyangwa uri munsi ya 200.000.000 Frw, Umusoro ufatirwa ku mushahara wishyurwa buri gihembwe ugatangwa uherekejwe n’ubwishyu bw’umusoro mu minsi cumi n’itanu nyuma y’igihembwe kirebwa n’uwo musoro.
Umusoro ufatirwa ku bihembo
Inshingano
- Itegeko rigenga imisoro riteganya ko iyo umukoresha agaragarije umukozi umushahara avana umusoro ku mushahara, akawumenyekanisha kandi akawishyura mu Kigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro mu gihe kitarenze iminsi cumi n’itanu ikurikira igihe wagombaga kwishyurirwa.
- Iyo umukoresha akoresheje umukozi udahoraho mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 30 mu gihe cy’umwaka w’isoresha, umukoresha afata 15% by’umutungo usoreshwa by’umukozi udahoraho.
- Ibihumbi mirongo itatu (30,000) bya mbere by’amafaranga y’amanyarwanda y’umushahara byishyura umusoro ungana na 0%.
Uhereye muri Mutarama 2006 abakoresha /abakozi bazajya babara umusoro ku musaruro usoreshwa w’umukozi bashingiye ku byiciro by’imisoro ikurikira cyangwa bakoresheje uburyo bwo kubara buteganyijwe mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira. Abakoresha/abakozi bamenyekanisha umusoro bafatira bafatirwa ku mushahara bashobora kwifashisha ubu buryo bwo kubara babwinjiza mu ikoranabuhanga bifashisha kugira ngo babashe kubara umusoro ugomba kwishyurwa.
Ibipimo
Akatwa buri kwezi
Akatwa buri mwaka
- Umukoresha ni we wishingira ubwe gufatira, kumenyekanisha no kwishyurira igihe umusoro mu Kigo cy’Imisoro n’amahoro .
- Umukoresha ni we ufite inshingano zo kubika ibitabo byerekana ko umusoro wakuwe ku mushahara, wamenyekanishijwe kandi wishyuwe. Mu gihe umukoresha adasabwa gufata umusoro ku mushahara, kuwumenyekanisha no kuwishyura, umukozi ni we uba ufite inshingano zo kuwandikisha, kuwumenyekanisha no kuwishyura.
- Umukoresha utari umukoresha wa mbere w’umukozi agomba gufata ku mushahara umusoro utangwa hakurikijwe umutungo winjira utarenze 30%. Umuntu uhembwa n’abakoresha barenze umwe cyangwa ubona undi mutungo w’inyongera nk’agahimbazamusyi ko mu mpera z’umwaka ashobora gukora imenyekanisha mu gihe cy’umwaka iyo ashaka gusubizwa umusoro w’ikirenga. Amafaranga arenze ibihumbi bitanu (5,000) by’amanyarwanda ni yo yonyine ashobora gusubizwa.
- Umukozi ukorera abakoresha barenze umwe ategetswe kumenyesha abakoresha be uwo ahisemo kumubera umukoresha wa mbere. Umukoresha ategetswe kubaza umukozi nawe akemeza ko ariwe yahisemo kumubera umukoresha wa mbere.
Monthly Deductions
TAX BANDS TAX RATE
Frw 0-30,000 0%
Frw 30,001-100,000 20%
Frw 100,000 30%
Annual Deductions
TAX BANDS TAX RATE
Frw 0-360,000 0%
Frw 360,001-1,200,000 20%
Frw 1,200,000 30%
- The employer is personally responsible for the correct withholding, declaration and the timely payment to the Rwanda Revenue Authority.
- The employer is personally responsible for keeping proper books of account to prove that the tax has been correctly withheld, paid, and accounted for. Under those circumstances where, the employer is not required to withhold and pay the tax, the employee is responsible for registering, declaring, accounting, and paying the tax.
- An employer who is not the first employer of an employee must withhold PAYE at the marginal top tax rate of 30%. An individual who receives employment income from more than one employer or who receives incidental employment income such as end of year bonus may file an annual declaration if he wants to claim a tax refund. Only amounts in excess of FRW 5,000 are refunded.
- An employee who works for more than one employer is obliged to inform his/her employers specifying which one is his/her first employer. The employer is obliged to ask the employee and confirm that he/she is the first employer.
Inyungu
Umusoreshwa udashoboye kwishyura umusoro agomba kwishyura, asabwa kwishyura inyungu ku musoro. Inyungu zibarwa buri kwezi ku rugero Banki nkuru y’igihugu ibariraho andi mabanki wongeyeho abiri ku ijana. Urugero: Iyo inyungu y’amabanki ari 9%, inyungu itangwa iba 11% ku mwaka.
Ibihano
- Ku birebana n’umusoro ufatirwa ku mushahara, umusoreshwa ahanwa cyangwa agacibwa amande iyo ananiwe ibi bikurikira:
- gutanga inyandiko zimenyekanisha umusoro ku gihe;
- gutanga inyandiko z’imenyekanisha umusoro ufatirwa ku gihe;
- gufatira umusoro
- gutanga amakuru yasabwe n’ubuyobozi bw’imisoro;
- korohereza imirimo umugenzuzi w’imari;
- gutanga amakuru yerekeye ubushobozi cyangwa akazi yahawe nk’uko bivugwa mu ngingo ya 7 §2 y’Itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y’isoresha;
- kwiyandikisha nk’uko bivugwa mu ngingo ya 10 y’itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y’isoresha; cyangwa
- kubahiriza ingingo ya 12, cyangwa iya 13 z’itegeko rigena imitunganyirize y’isoresha.


text:
Burya koko ngo « Izina ni ryo muntu ».Imana yamwihereye abana,ariko ntashoboye kubarera.Hashize hafi ukwezi Mbonizanye abyaye abana batatu atanagira na Mitiweli.
Umugabo we duhora tumubona yiruka ku biro by’Umurenge gushaka imfashanyo.Ubuyobozi bwamwijeje ko buzamufasha,bukomeza kuvunira ibiti mu matwi.
Nyirabatatu na we yiryaga icyara ngo buriya gahunda ya Girinka noneho igiye kumugeraho.
Sinzi niba atariyibagizaga ko ibintu bijya aho ibindi biri.
Icyakora n’ubusanzwe muri aka Karere ka Burera, abakene ni benshi bitangaje.Ni ibintu bigaragarira amaso ya buri wese.Abaturage bahingira kuramuka;nta mafaranga bafite.
Ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu Murenge wa Rugengabari agomba kubakanga kugira ngo ingo zose zitamuhombokeraho kandi na we ari ntacyo azakura ku Karere.Burya abayobozi na bo ntibaba borohewe!
Umugabo wa Angélique ntiyahawe akazi muri VUP ngo kuko afite akarima yezamo uturayi two kurya.Nyamara ni byo byari kumufasha kubona udufaranga two kugura ibyo kurenza kuri ibyo birayi no gutanga Mitiweli.
Gusa nyine ngo « So ntakwanga,akwita nabi ».Umuyobozi w’Umurenge wa Rugengabari yemeza ko iyo Mbonizanye amwigereraho,ikibazo kiba cyarakemutse.Ariko ngo bitarenze tariki ya 15 kamena,inka izaba yabonetse.
Ntiwabona iyo Mana yizera iyimuzaniye,maze Mbonizanye akajya abwira izo mpanga, ngo « Gira amata mwana wa! » Turabikurikiranira hafi,nibigera kuri iriya tariki ntagikozwe,tuzabagezaho nimero ya telefone abashaka kumufasha bakoresha. Ejo atazabura inka n’ibiheko.
By Nyirakamana M.Chantal/Burera


text:
XMASTER FITNESS
BYINSHI MU MYAKA 10
Umwuga wa Premium Yubusa Ibikoresho Byububiko
Ibyerekeye twe
Agaciro kacu
Nkumushinga wambere mubikorwa byinganda, imyitozo ya Xmaster yihariye mugukora progaramu yuburemere bwa Premium Free harimo isahani yo guterura ibiremereye, isahani yerekana amashanyarazi, barbell, dumbbell hamwe nu bicuruzwa bya Urethane mumyaka irenga 10.
Ikirango cya OEM-Xmaster cyemewe nabakiriya ibihumbi.Turi abatanga urufunguzo kuri bimwe mubirango byo hejuru mubikorwa bya fitness.
Uruganda rwacu rwa metero kare 30.000 rufite ibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse kugirango dukore ibicuruzwa byiza bihebuje kubakiriya bacu bubahwa.
Hamwe nimyaka irenga icumi yitondewe mugutezimbere tekinike nshya mubikorwa byimyitozo ngororamubiri, twishimiye cyane ko dukomeje kuzana agaciro gakomeye kubakiriya bacu.
Turabashimira byimazeyo gusura uruganda rwacu.
Ubwiza
Ntabwo twigera duhagarika gukurikirana ubuziranenge kubakiriya bacu.
Ubunyangamugayo
Gukomeza ubunyangamugayo, gushyikirana mu mucyo, gufata inshingano.
Guhanga udushya
Guhanga udushya mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa, Gukora umurongo wo gukora.
Igiciro cyo Kurushanwa
Twama dukurikirana inyungu zama nantaryo zizana ibicuruzwa birushanwe kubakiriya bacu.


text:
Mwangaguhunga ntatewe ipfunwe no kwigana n’abana be mu mashuri abanza
Mwangaguhunga Aimable, umugabo utuye mu Kagari ka Migeshi, Umurenge wa Cyuve mu Karere ka Musanze, ahamya ko kwigana n’abana be babiri mu mashuri abanza, bitamuteye ipfunwe, ahubwo ari inzira imuganisha ku kubaka ahazaza.
Si ibintu bimenyerewe kuba wagera mu ishuri, ryigwamo n’abana bo mu wa gatandatu w’amashuri abanza, ngo uhasange umunyeshuri w’imyaka 33 w’umugabo kandi ubyaye, yigana na bagenzi be bafite imyaka iri hagati ya 11 na 13, ingana n’iy’abana be.
Mwangaguhunga kuri ubu wiga mu ishuri ribanza rya Migeshi, riherereye mu Murenge wa Cyuve, yababazwaga n’uko abo bana be batahaga bavuye ku ishuri, bakamusaba kubasubirishamo amasomo babaga bize bikamunanira, ari baho yahereye afata umwanzuro wo gusubira kwiga ngo akarishye ubumenyi, nyuma yo kumara imyaka isaga 16 yaravuye mu ishuri.
Yagize ati “Babaga babahaye imikoro, igihe cyo kuyikora banasubiramo amasomo bansaba kubunganira no kubasubiriramo ibyo bize, nkabura icyo mbasubiza kuko ntabisobanukiwe, n’ibyo nari narize cyera naramaze kubyibagirwa. Ibyo byakomeje kujya bimbabaza cyane, bintera kwiyemeza gusubira ku ntebe y’ishuri, nkiga nshyizeho umwete kugira ngo njijuke, ngire ubumenyi, njye mbona n’uko abana banjye najya mbitaho mu myigire yabo”.
Yiga mu mwaka wa gatandatu w’amashuri abanza hamwe n’umwana we w’umuhungu n’ubwo amashuri atandukanye, mu gihe undi w’umukobwa yiga mu mwaka wa gatatu; kandi ngo kwigana hamwe na bo, ntibimutera ipfunwe.
Ati “Nta pfunwe bintera kuba niga mu kigo cyuzuyemo abana batoya ndusha imyaka myinshi, harimo n’abanjye. Kenshi na kenshi hari abambonana amakayi ngiye kwiga cyangwa ntashye bakanyibazaho, abandi bakambwira ko ntazabishobora. Kwiga ni ibintu byambagamo kuva cyera, n’ubwo nagiye ntinda kubisubukura kubera inshingano zo kwita ku bana. Gusa ubu nihaye intego y’uko ngomba kwiga ntitaye ku kintu cyose gishobora kunca intege”.
Turikumwenayo, akimara kumenya iby’uko ise bagiye kwiga mu mwaka umwe, kubyiyumvisha byabanje kumugora, ariko aza gusanga umubyeyi we yararebye kure.
Yagize ati “Nkimenya ko yaje kwiga nabanje gutekereza ko yaba ari amayeri yahimbye yo kuza hano, ngo abone uko yajya agenzura buri kantu kose kanyerekeyeho. Byarampahamuye bigera n’aho numva nareka ishuri, nkomeza kubitekerezaho neza, nsanga koko ari ngombwa ko umubyeyi wanjye yiga, kugira ngo azatubesheho, cyane ko ibihe bikomeje kutwereka ko kuzabigeraho, bisaba ko umuntu azaba yarize ishuri”.
Hakizimana Jules, umwarimu kuri iryo shuri, avuga ko Mwangaguhunga yiga ashishikaye ku buryo atanga icyizere cyo kuzitwara neza.
Yagize ati “Amasomo arayashishikariye cyane ku buryo mbona ari n’urugero ku baba baracitse intege bibeshya ko kwiga bisaza. Ni na yo mpamvu dukangurira abacikishirijemo amashuri kuyasubiramo, kugira ngo batere intambwe y’ubumenyi”.
Mu bikigoye Mwangaguhunga, birimo ururimi rw’Icyongereza ataramenyera, kuko yari yarize mu Gifaransa. Gusa ariko ngo akomeje gukora iyo bwabaga, kugira ngo agere ku rwego rwa bagenzi be.
Ikindi ngo no kuba atarabasha kubona ubushobozi bwo kugura iniforume z’ishuri z’abana n’iye, hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’ishuri, biracyamubereye inzitizi, dore ko izi nshingano zo kwiga, azifatanya no gushakisha ibimutunga n’abo bana be bombi arera wenyine.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Mwangaguhunga nabere urugero rwiza abandi babyeyi bifuza ubumenyi bakitinya kuba bakwigana nabana babo cyangwa bangana nababo mwifurije gukomeza amashuri ye akaziga n’ayisumbuye nkunda KT radio murakoze


text:
Ikigo gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’Ikirere mu Rwanda, Meteo Rwanda, cyatangaje ko ibice bimwe bigiye kugusha imvura iri hejuru y’igipimo cy’imvura isanzwe igwa hagati ya tariki 21-30 Ugushyingo, ikazagera kuri milimetero 150.
Meteo Rwanda yatangaje ko mu gice cya gatatu cya Ugushyingo 2022 imvura iruta izagwa ahandi izaba iri hagati ya milimetero 130 na 150.
Iteganyijwe mu bice byinshi by’Uturere twa Rubavu, Rutsiro na Nyamasheke, mu burasirazuba bw’Akarere ka Rusizi, mu Burengerazuba bw’Uturere twa Nyamagabe, na Nyabihu no mu majyaruguru y’Akarere ka Musanze.
Meteo Rwanda yakomeje iti "Bitewe n’imvura nyinshi yaguye mu gice cya kabiri cya Ugushyingo ubutaka bukaba bwaramaze gusoma ndetse n’amazi mu migezi akaba yariyongereye, hateganyijwe ibiza bituruka ku kwiyongera kw’amazi y’imvura mu butaka ndetse no mu migezi."
"Ibiza biteganyijwe birimo isuri n’inkangu ahantu hahanamye hatarwanyijwe isuri n’imyuzure, hafi y’imigezi no mu bishanga. Hateganyijwe kandi ibihu ndetse no kunyerera kw’imihanda idakoze neza bishobora guteza impanuka."
Imvura iri hagati ya milimetero 30 na 50 niyo nke, iteganyijwe mu Karere ka Kirehe, mu burasirazuba bw’uturere twa Nyagatare, Gatsibo, Kayonza, Nyanza na Gisagara no mu majyepfo y’Akarere ka Bugesera.
Icyakora, imvura iteganyijwe kuzagabanuka ugereranyijwe n’imvura yaguye mu gice cya kabiri ariko cyane cyane mu gice cy’Intara y’Iburasirazuba n’igice cy’Amayaga.
Meteo Rwanda yakomeje iti "Ingano y’imvura iteganyijwe izaba iri hejuru y’ikigero cy’impuzandengo y’imvura isanzwe igwa mu bice byinshi by’Intara y’Iburengerazuba, Amajyaruguru n’Amajyepfo, naho ahandi hasigaye hateganyijwe imvura iri ku kigero cy’imvura isanzwe igwa."
Ikigero cy’impuzandengo y’imvura isanzwe igwa muri iki gice kiri hagati ya milimetero 30 na 90.
Hagati y’itariki ya 23 na 26 niho hateganyijwe iminsi itazagwamo imvura cyane cyane mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba no mu gice cy’Amayaga.
Meteo Rwanda yakomeje iti "Imvura iteganyijwe izaturuka ku isangano ry’imiyaga riherereye mu karere u Rwanda ruherereyemo."
Uretse imvura, mu gice cya gatatu cya Ugushyingo 2022, hateganyijwe ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bukazaba buri hagati ya dogere Selisiyusi 18 na 28 mu Rwanda.
Ibice by’Uturere tw’Umujyi wa Kigali, Amayaga, mu kibaya cya Bugarama, mu turere twa Bugesera na Ngoma hateganyijwe ubushyuhe bwinshi buri hagati ya dogere Selisiyusi 26 na 28.
Mu bice by’Uturere twa Ngororero, Rutsiro, Nyabihu, Rubavu, Musanze, Burera, Gicumbi no muri Parike y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe niho hateganyijwe ubushyuhe buke buri ku gipimo kiri hagati ya dogere Selisiyusi 18 na 20.


text:
Ange Kagame yasangije ababyeyi ibyafasha ubwonko bw’umwana gukura neza
Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku burenganzira bw’abana mu Rwanda (UNICEF), tariki ya 9 Ugushyingo 2022 washyize ahagaragara zimwe mu nama Ange Kagame agira ababyeyi, z’ibyo bakora kugira ngo bafashe ubwonko bw’umwana gukura neza bifashishije imikino.
Ange Kagame muri ubwo butumwa yatangiye avuga ko na we ari umubyeyi, kandi ashaka gusangiza abantu bose bimwe mu byafasha kubaka ubwonko bw’umwana.
Ati “Ndi umubyeyi unyuzwe kandi uyu munsi ndashaka kubasangiza bimwe mu byafasha kubaka ubwonko bw’umwana mwifashishije imikino”.
Ange Kagame yatambukije ubutumwa abunyujije mu kubaza bimwe mu bibazo ababyeyi bose bakwibaza, nyuma agenda abisubiza uko bikwiye gukorwamo.
1. Kuki imyaka ya mbere y’ubuzima bw’umwana ari ingenzi ku mikurire y’ubwonko bwe?
Imyaka ya mbere y’ubuzima bw’umwana ni ingirakamaro ku mikurire y’ubwonko bwe, kubera ko ibyo ahura nabyo, n’imibanire ye n’abandi bantu b’ingenzi kuri we, ari bimwe mu bigena imikurire y’ubwonko bwe.
2. Ni ibihe bintu by’ingenzi ababyeyi bashobora gukora mu gufasha ubwonko bw’umwana gukura neza?
Abana bahora bakina kandi bakigira mu mikino, indi mibanire n’abandi ibafasha mu mikurire ariko muri kamere y’umwana gukina nicyo gikorwa cy’ibanze.
Birumvikana ko niba umwana atabonye indyo yuzuye cyangwa akaba adafite ubuzima bwiza bizamugora gukina.
Icy’ingenzi ababyeyi bashobora gukora mu gufasha ubwonko bw’umwana gukura neza, harimo kumenya umwana, kumusobanukirwa cyangwa gusobanukirwa ibyo akeneye ndetse no kongera ubusabane na we nk’uko abahanga babyise ‘ubusabane bwo kwiganana’.
3. Kwiganana bisobanuye iki?
Kwiganana ni nk’umukino, akamaro k’ubu busabane bwo ‘Kwiganana’ ni uko bubera mu mpande zombi.
Umwana aragusekera agakora ibimenyetso, noneho umubyeyi cyangwa se undi muntu mukuru umwegereye akamwigana akora ibyo umwana yatangiye akora.
Urugero umwana avugije urusaku umubyeyi na we aramwigana, umwana yatunga agatoki ku kintu umubyeyi na we akareba aho umwana amweretse, ndetse na we agatungayo urutoki.
Ange Kagame avuga ko gukina bishobora gukorwa igihe wonsa cyangwa igihe ugaburira umwana wawe, n’igihe umuhindurira imyenda cyangwa igihe umwuhagira.
Ati “Ibi byose ni ibikorwa by’ubusabane no kwiga hagati y’abana n’abantu bakuru. Ababyeyi bakwiye kwiyumvisha ko iyo usekeye umwana udakwiye kugarukiraho ahubwo ukomerezaho mu gakina, icyo gihe uba wubaka imikoranire hagati y’ingirangingo zigize ubwonko bw’umwana”.
Ange atanga inama ko ari ingenzi ko ababyeyi bombi, uw’umugabo n’umugore bakina n’umwana wabo, uko ufata umwanya ugasubiramo ubwo busabane buri munsi uba utegura umwana wawe, umwubakira umusingi w’ubuzima bwo kwiga no gukemura ibibazo.
Ubu butumwa bwa Ange Kagame, UNICEF yabwifashishije igira ngo yigishe ababyeyi bamwe batazi uko bita ku bana babo ndetse banasobanukirwe uko bikorwa, kugira ngo babafashe mu mikurire y’ubwonko bwabo bakiri bato.
The early years of a child are critical for brain development.
See how parents can boost their babies’ brain development through play 👇🏽 pic.twitter.com/1kt05fpYE6
— UNICEF Rwanda (@unicefrw) November 9, 2022


text:
Abanyeshyuri n’ababyeyi barerera mu kigo cy’amashuri cya Cyamuganga giherereye mu Murenge wa Mukarange, mu Karere ka Gicumbi, barasaba inzego bireba kubafasha hakaboneka intebe kuko abana biga bicaye hasi, abandi bakicara ku ntebe z’imbaho, ibigira ingaruka ku myigire yabo.
Ni ikigo gifite amashuri abanza kuva mu wa mbere kugera mu wa gatanu, hakiyongeraho n’amashuri y’inshuke, Ababyeyi baharerera ndetse n’abana bahiga bavuga ko bigoye gutanga umusaruro uko bikwiye bitewe n’uburyo bicaramo, dore ko bamwe mu bana biga bicaye hasi, abandi bakicara ku mbaho.
Bati “ubushake bwo kwiga no gutsinda turabufite, ariko se ni gute wakiga wicaye hasi bikaguha umusaruro, ikigo cyacu nta ntebe zihagije dufite, twicara hasi, turasaba ko ababishinzwe badushakira intebe”.
Karengera Emmanuel Umuyobozi w’ikigo cya Cyamuganga avuga ko ari ikibazo bahora bagaragariza Umurenge, ukabizeza ko kigiye gukemurwa ariko ntihagire igikorwa.
Asubiza kuri iki kibazo, Beningoma Oscar uyobora Umurenge wa Mukarange yirinze gutangaza igihe intebe zizabonekera, gusa avuga ko iki kibazo barimo kukigaho.
Icyo Kigo cya Cyamuganga gifite abanyeshuri 461 kikagira ibyumba 15 ariko ibikoreshwa bikaba 7 gusa.
Eric Habimana


text:
Hari Abanyarwanda benshi batuye mu gihugu cya Canada bagaragaje ko bikundira Ishema Party , bakaba baratangiye kwisuganya mu makipe Ishema ataratangazwa, ariko bakaba bakeneye kumenya kurushaho no kwicengezamo byuzuye ibitekerezo bya politiki by’umwimerere n’imigambi iryo shyaka rihishiye Abanyarwanda.
Barashaka kumenya ukuntu igihugu cy’u Rwanda gishobora guhindura icyerekezo cy’amateka ajejeta amaraso ahubwo kigatangira kwiyubakira ku ndangagaciro z’Ukuri, Ubutwari n’Ugusaranganya.
Barashaka kumva uko Repubulika y’u Rwanda yashingira imizi mu ishuri , bityo aho gushyirwa ku ruhande , Mwarimu n’Umunyeshuri bakitabwaho nk’amizero y’ejo hazaza hateye ishema.
Barashaka kwemezwa ko ikibazo cy’irondakoko n’irondakarere gishobora kuganirwaho kigahabwa ibisubizo bifatika n’iyubahirizwa ry’uburenganzira bwa ba Nyamuke rigatuma buri munyarwanda yibona mu nzego z’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu cye.
Niyo mpamvu Abayobozi b’Ishyaka Ishema biyimeje guhaguruka bakagenderera Abanyakanada , bakungurana ibitekerezo ku buryo burambuye.
Dore zimwe mu ngingo bazaganiraho :
1.Impamvu zatumye Ishyaka Ishema rishingwa
2.Kuki abarwanashyaka b’Ishema bitwa ABATARIPFANA ?
3.Igituma ryahisemo kwisuganya hifashishijwe Amakipe Ishema
4.“Formule ” ya Demokarasi y’umwimerere yafasha Abanyarwanda gukemura intambara z’urudaca hagati y’Abahutu n’Abatutsi.
5.Imigambi n’ibyemezo byihutirwa Ishyaka Ishema ribona ko byazahura u Rwanda.
6.Kuki Ishema rishyira imbere inzira itamena andi maraso y’Abanyarwanda?
7.Mu rwego rwo gusezerera ubutegetsi bw’Agatsiko , REVOLISIYO idasenya izashoboka ite?
Nanone byumvikane neza ko abazitabira ibi biganiro bazaba bafite uburenganzira bwo kubaza ibibazo byose bashaka kandi bagasubizwa.
Ibiganiro bizakorerwa mu mugi wa:
*OTTAWA, ku wa gatandatu, taliki ya 10/8/2013
*MONTREAL, ku wa gatandatu, taliki ya 17/08/2013
Ibyumba by’inama n’amasaha bizatangazwa mu minsi iri imbere.
Turasaba Abataripfana biyemeje gutegura neza gahunda y’ibyo biganiro ko rwose bakora uko bashoboye ntihagire ucikanwa kandi yifuzaga kubigiramo uruhare.
Dufite ubwuzu bukomeye bwo kubasanga no kuganira namwe.
Muragahorana ishema
Padiri Thomas Nahimana,
Umunyamabanga mukuru
w’Ishema Party.
Inizio modulo


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1.Ushobora gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu udakunda ukikururira kugumana nawe utabiteganyaga
Umubiri w’umuntu ufite ukuntu ubyitwaramo iyo umuntu atangiye kwikanga umubano hagati ye n’undi muntu ushingiye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina, ibyo bikaba biterwa n’imisemburo ubwonko bwacu buhita buvubura; imwe muriyo akaba ari nayo ituma wikundira umuntu cyane birenze, kugeza aho wumva isi yakabaye iyawe nawe mwenyine. Icyo gihe muba mwageze ku cya kiciro cya kabiri, amour romantique.
Ibi byiciro by’urukundo, Helen Ficher niwe wagaragaje ko ari bitatu. Ngo igice cya mbere ni désir, cyangwa se kwifuza, igice cya kabiri ni urukundo ruhebuje, cyangwa se amour romantiquw, naho igice cya gagatutu ngo ni attachement, kwizirika ku wundi cyangwa se kubana nawe akaramata.
2.URUKUNDO NGO RUBA RUGOMBA GUHORA RURWANA NO KWIFUZA (DESIR)
Kubera iki? Gian arabisobanura muri aya magambo: “Ukwifuza cyangwa se désir ngo ni ikintu gikomeye gusobanukirwa. Ibi bikaba biterwa n’uko ngo naho uko kwifuza umuntu yaba abifitiye umukunzi we nyakuri, ngo nabyo ntacyo bivuze kuko nabyo byakwica ubudahemuka bw’umuntu.
Ibi bikaba biterwa n’uko umwe mu mirimo uko kwifuza gukora ari ukugenda ureba hirya no hino iruhande rw’umukunzi wawe, ko nta wundi muntu waba umurusha kuba séduisante, cyangwa se gukurura abantu. Byumvikana ko iyo ukundanye n’umuntu ukurura cyane, plus attirant(e), ngo ni ibintu bishobora kubera bibi couple yanyu. Mwebwe mwembi. »
Ibi rero ngo bivuga ko niba abantu babiri babana umubano ushingiye ku rukundo, ngo haba hari amahirwe menshi cyane y’uko urugo rwanyu ruzaramba. Kuko ngo iyo mwabanye bidashingiye ku rukundo ahubwo bishingiye ku kwifuza, le désir, ngo biba bishoboka cyane ko hazabaho kujya kureba abandi bagukurura ku ruhande !
Gusa icyaguhumuriza ni uko ngo uhereye kera urukundo rwagiye ruhinduka narwo ruganisha ku kuba rwabasha gutuma habaho ingo zishobora kubana akaramata. Naho icyo désir cyangwa se kwifuza bitumarira gusa, ngo ni ukumenya ko umuntu afite utunyangingo tuzima.
Urukundo rero, ngo nirwo mu byukuri rudufasha kwiyemeza kubana n’umuntu akaramata, ndetse rukanadufasha kuzamubera indahemuka ntitwigere tumuca inyuma na rimwe.
Urukundo
Video Abakobwa Beza
Guhuza Igitsina Bitandukanye n'Urukundo Nyakuri
1.Ushobora gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu udakunda ukikururira kugumana nawe utabiteganyaga
Labels: ubushakashatsi, urukundo


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Ubuyobozi bw’Ingoro ya Bikira Mariya i Kibeho bunejejwe no kubararikira kwizihiza Umunsi mukuru ngarukamwaka wa 38 Nataliya Mukamazimpaka abonekewe n’Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya (12.01.1982 – 12.01.2020).
Gahunda y’Umunsi: Ku cyumweru taliki ya 12 Mutarama 2020
Sa yine (10:00 am): Kuzirikana ishapure (Amibukira y’ikuzo dusabira isi guhinduka), Isakaramentu rya Penitensiya.
Sa tanu (11:00 am): Igitambo cya Misa ntagatifu kiyobowe na Myr Selesitini Hakizimana, Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi ya Gikongoro.
Mariya Nyina wa Jambo, Udusabire.


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Kuva taliki 15 kugeza 18 Ugushyingo 2022 mu kigo “Creativity Lab” giherereye ku Kimihurura mu Mujyi wa Kigali habereye amahugurwa y’abarimu 40 ku bijyanye n’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Aya mahugurwa y’iminsi 4 akaba yari yateguwe na Komisiyo y’Igihugu ikorana n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Burezi, Ubumenyi n’Umuco “UNESCO-CNRU” ku bufatanye n’Ikigo Nyafurika cy’icyitegererezo mu bumenyi mu by’imibare “African Institute of Mathematical Science (AIMS)”.
Nyuma yo guhugurwa ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririmo gukora robo (Robotics), ibijyanye n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (Artificial Intelligence), ikoranabuhanga rya “3D Printing” ndetse n’uburyo bwo kubyaza utuntu duto ikintu kinini (Microscience Training), aba barimu bagaragaje ko bungutse byinshi ndetse bigiye no kubafasha kunoza imyigishirize mu bijyanye n’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Umuhoza Gabrielle wigisha imibare muri GS Kigembe mu Karere ka Kamonyi yatangaje ko ibyo yize azagenda akabyigisha abanyeshuri.
Yakomeje avuga ko amasomo y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga abana bayatinya cyane cyane abakobwa. Ati : “Tugerageza kubereka ko natwe twayize tugakuramo ubumenyi ari bwo dutanga none kandi hari abatinyuka bakabikora.”
Nsengiyumva Jean Damascene yigisha isomo ry’Ibinyabuzima muri GS Rusisiro, mu Murenge wa Musha i Rwamagana yatangaje ko aya mahugurwa yari agamije kongera ubumenyi bwa mwarimu mu buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no guhanga udushya mu masomo y’ubumenyi harimo Imibare “Mathematics”, Ibinyabuzima “Biology”, Ubutabire “Chemistry” n’Ubugenge “Physics” aho bagiye bayahuza n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Akomeza avuga ko hari uburyo bakoze bw’ikoranabuhanga babushyira mu mashini ubundi umuntu akavuga uburebure n’ibiro bye imashini ikamubwira ni ba uburebure bwe bujyanye n’ibiro afite ibyo bita “Body Mass Index “(BMI )”.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe amasomo muri AIMS, Prof. Blaise Tchapnda yatangaje ko nyuma y’iminsi 4 aba barimu bari mu mahugurwa yabonye ibyo bakoze bigaragaza ko ibyo bahuguwemo babyumvise.
Ati : “Dukurikije ibyo bize, ubumenyi babonye muri iyi minsi bizabafasha kwigisha neza no gutegura abana ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.”
Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa UNESCO-CNRU, Mutesa Albert yatangaje ko ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bitagera ku banyeshuri bitabanje ku barimu.
Yakomeje avuga ko kuri iyi nshuro bahuguye abarimo 40 baturutse mu bigo bitandukanye mu Mujyi wa Kigali no mu nkengero. Ati : “Ntitwabageraho bose, twatoranyije bake ariko bashobora kugera ku bandi , icyo tuba tugamije rero ni ukubaha ubumenyi bw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora kuba ryasimbura ubumenyi karemano”. Agaruka kuri aba barimu bahuguwe, Mutesa yemeje ko ibyo bahuguwe bagaragaje ko babifashe kuko berekanye imishinga bakoze ijyanye no gukora za Robo, porogaramu bashyize mu mashini zifasha ibijyanye no kurinda umutekano mu nzu cyangwa imodoka n’ibindi.
Ati : “Byadushimije kubona muri iyi minsi mike bageze ku bintu bingana gutya, icyo badusabye ni uko ubutaha twazabaha umwanya uhagije kuko bumvaga bari kuba baramenye byinshi biruseho.”
Abarimu 40 bitabiriye amahugurwa baturutse mu bigo 40 byo mu turere twose tw’Umujyi wa Kigali (Nyarugenge, Gasabo na Kicukiro) hakiyongeraho Rwamagana (Iburasirazuba) na Kamonyi (mu Majyepfo).


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Amasomo:
Iyim 12, 1-8.11-14
Zab 116(115)
1 Kor 11, 23-26
Yh13, 1-15
ISOMO RYA MBERE
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Iyimukamisiri (Iyim12, 1-8.11-14)
Uhoraho abwira Musa na Aroni bari mu gihugu cya misiri ati “uku kwezi kuzababere intantigiro y’amezi, kuzabe ukwa mbere mu mezi y’umwaka wanyu. Ni mubwire imbaga yose y’abayisraheli muti ku munsi wa cumi w’uku kwezi, muzafate itungo rimwe muri buri muryango, itungo muri buri rugo. Niba urugo rurimo abantu bake kuri iryo tungo, bazarifatanye n’umuturanyi ubari hari cyane baringanize n’umubare w’abantu. Muzahitemo iryo tungo mukurikije icyo buri muntu ashobora kurya. Iryo tungo rizaba ridafite inenge kandi ari isekurume imaze umwaka umwe. Muzaritoranye mu bana b’intama cyangwa mu bana b’ihene. Muzarigumane kugeza ku munsi wa cumi n’ine w’uku kwezi, maze ikoraniro ryose ry’imbaga y’abayisraheli bazaribage ku mugoroba w’akabwibwi. Bazende ku maraso y’iryo tungo bayasige ku nkomanizo z’imiryango no ku mitambiko y’inzugi z’amazu bazaririramo. Bazarye inyama zaryo muri iryo joro. Bazazirye zokeje, bazirishe imigati idasembuye, n’imboga zisharira
available therapies for cost-effectiveness. tadalafil to facilitate the patient’s and partner’s (if available).
Iryo ni Ijambo ry’Imana.
ZABURI (Zab 115 (116), 12-13, 15-18)
Inyik / Inkongoro y’umugisha tuyisangiriramo amaraso ya Kristu.
Ibyiza byose Uhoraho yangiriye,
rwose nzabimwitura nte?
Nzashyira ejuru inkongoro y’umukiro,
kandi njye niyambaza izina ry’Uhoraho.
Koko Uhoraho ababazwa n’urupfu rw’abayoboke be!
None rero Uhoraho, wagiriye ko ndi umugaragu wawe,
Umugaragu wawe wabyawe n’umuja wawe,
Maze umbohora ku ngoyi!
Nzagutura igitambo cy’ishimwe,
kandi njye niyambaza izina ry’Uhoraho.
Nzarangiza amasezerano nagiriye Uhoraho,
imbere y’iteraniro ry’umuryango we wose.
ISOMO RYA KABIRI
Isomo ryo mu ibaruwa ya mbere Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyakorinti (1Kor 11, 23-26)
Jyewe rero dore ibyo nashyikirijwe na Nyagasani, bikaba ari byo nabagejejeho: Nyagasani Yezu, araye ari butangwe, yafashe umugati, amaze gushimira, arawumanyura, avuga ati «Iki ni umubiri wanjye ubatangiwe; mujye mubikora namwe bibe urwibutso rwanjye.» Barangije kurya, n’inkongoro ayigenzereza atyo, avuga ati «Iyi ni inkongoro y’Isezerano rishya, rishingiye ku maraso yanjye; mujye mubikora namwe, kandi igihe cyose muyinywereyeho, bibe urwibutso rwanjye.» Kuko igihe cyose murya uyu mugati, mukanywa no kuri iyi nkongoro, muba mwamamaza urupfu rwa Nyagasani, kugeza igihe azazira.
Iryo ni ijambo ry’Imana
IVANJILI NTAGATIFU
Amagambo yo mu Ivanjili Ntagatifu uko yanditswe na Yohani Mutagatifu (Yh 13,1-15)
Mbere y’umunsi mukuru wa Pasika, Yezu amenye ko igihe cye cyageze cyo kuva kuri iyi si agasanga Se, uko yagakunze abe bari mu nsi, abakunda byimazeyo. Nuko nimugoroba igihe bafunguraga, Sekibi akaba yashyize mu mutima wa Yuda mwene Simoni Isikariyoti igitekerezo cyo kumugambanira, Yezu azirikanye ko Se yamweguriye byose, ko yaturutse ku Mana, kandi akaba ari Yo asanga, ni ko guhaguruka ava ku meza. Yikuramo umwitero we, afata igitambaro aragikindikiza. Nuko asuka amazi ku ibesani, atangira koza ibirenge by’abigishwa be, akajya abihanaguza igitambaro yari akindikije. Aza kugera imbere ya Simoni Petero, maze Petero aramubwira ati «Nyagasani, abe ari wowe unyoza ibirenge?» Yezu aramusubiza ati «Ibyo nkora ubu ntiwabimenya, ariko uzabimenya hanyuma.» Petero aramubwira ati «Ntuzigera na rimwe unyoza ibirenge.» Yezu aramusubiza ati «Ndamutse ntakogeje, ntuzagira umugabane hamwe nanjye.» Petero aramusubiza ati «Nyagasani, noneho si ibirenge gusa, dore n’amaboko ndetse n’umutwe!» Yezu aramusubiza ati «Uwiyuhagiye nta kindi aba ashigaje kitari ukoga ibirenge, kuko aba yisukuye wese. Namwe murasukuye, ariko si mwese.» Yari azi neza uri bumugambanire, bituma avuga ati «Mwese ntimusukuye.» Amaze kuboza ibirenge no gusubizamo umwitero we, asubira ku meza, arababwira ati «Aho mwumvise ibyo maze kubagirira? Munyita Umwigisha na Nyagasani, ni koko muvuga neza, kuko ndi we. Ubwo rero mbogeje ibirenge, kandi ndi Nyagasani n’Umwigisha, namwe murajye mwozanya ibirenge ubwanyu. Ni urugero mbahaye, kugira ngo uko nabagiriye, abe ari ko namwe mugirirana ubwanyu.
Iyo ni Ivanjili Ntagatifu.
Inyigisho yo kuwa Kane Mutagatifu tariki ya 09/04/2020, Umwaka « A », Yateguwe na Padiri Masumbuko Ladislas
Ingingoremezo: « Bavandimwe, nimukundane». Isomo rya 1: Iyimukamisiri 12, 1-8.11-14. Zaburi: 115, 12-13,15-16ac,17-18. Isomo 2: 1Abanyakorinti 11, 23-26. Ivanjili: Yohani 13, 1-15.
None dutangiye iminsi y’inyabutatu ya pasika « tridum pascal » ( ni amagombo y’ikilatini tres : trois et dies:jour) aho twinjira mu iyobera nyirizina ry’ugucungurwa kwacu, tuzirikana ububabare, urupfu n’izuka bya Kristu.
Mu isomo rya mbere abayisraheli kugira ngo bave mu gihugu cy’ubucakara cya Misiri bajya mu gihugu cy’isezerano bacunguwe n’amaraso y’intama, ishushanya Ntama w’Imana, amaraso ya Yezu akiza ibyaha by’abantu. Mu isomo rya kabiri Pawulo aratwibutsa umurage w’iremwa ry’Ukaristiya, umubiri wa Kristu watwitangiye ngo dukire n’amaraso ya Kristu yamennye, amaraso y’umukiro agira ngo aducungure bityo natwe tukajya tubikora tumwibuka, ngiyo Misa duhimbazamo rya yobera ry’ugucungurwa kwacu. Naho mu ivanjili Yezu uko yagakunze abe bari munsi, abakunda byimazeyo, ni ijambo ry’ikigereki “telos” bivunga umwisho, iherezo, intego, ni bwo Yezu urukundo rwe rugiye kugera ku ntego ashaka, kwitanga, kuba umugaragu: Yezu yoza ibirenge by’intumwa ze, uyu mugenzo wari usanzwe ukorwa n’abacakara boza ibirenge ba shebuja none Yezu we arabicuritse yihinduye umugaragu, umucakara agira ngo ahe intumwa ze umurage w’urukundo, kwiyoroshya no kuba umugaragu w’abandi, ubwo Yezu yahise abwiriramo abasaserdoti: kuba umusaserdoti, padiri ntabwo ari izina ry’icyubahiro dore ko bamwe bigiza nkana bakeka ko padiri ngo bivuga mu gifaransa “pas du riz” (ngo nta muceri), nyamara padiri ni pater mu kilatini, padre mu gitariyani, père mu gifaransa, umubyeyi wa bose wita ku bana be bose atavangura, padiri ni ministri wa Kristu na Kiliziya bivuga umuntu utanga service nziza, akavunikira abandi, akaba umucakara w’abandi “c’est un homme mangé”, uwo abandi barya agashira nk’uko ya buji itanga urumuri ishira abandi bakaba bari kubona ; rero padiri watangiye kuba « nyakubahwa » aba yatandukiriye dore ko n’igitangaje muri Kiliziya gatorika: izina ry’icyubahiro rya papa ari mu kilatini “Servus servorum, serviteur des serviteurs”, umugaragu w’abagaragu. Aya masakramentu abiri Ukaristiya n’ubusaserdoti ni impanga aka wa mwana wibaza ati: ari igi ari inkoko ikibanza ni ikihe? Ukaristiya n’ubusaserdoti ni amasakramentu y’impanga, y’urukundo Yezu yaremye kuri uyu wa kane mutagatifu araye ari budupfire, ni magirirane « le prêtre fait l’Eucharistie et l’Eucharistie fait le prêtre », yombi atwibutsa kuba abagaragu b’abandi, guhekana, gufashanya, kwitangirana umwe ku wundi, nta gushisha abandi bashira. Bityo rero ntiwakunda umupadiri ngo wange Ukaristiya ngo wange Misa, ntiwakunda Ukaristiya cyangwa Misa ngo wange umupadiri, nka ya mvugo ngo « ntawe ukunda umwana ngo yange nyina, kunda Yezu na Mariya ». Mukristu nugira ibyago ukabona cyangwa ukumva aho padiri yarenze ku nshingano ze, agatandukira akaba yanagwa, ntukamucire urubanza ngo umwishime hejuru cyangwa ngo urenzeho utwatsi uti awaaa nawe nabanze yumve, nawe abanze asebeho ! Oya mubyeyi, ntukifuze ko padiri yaseba, ntukifuze kumutega amahwa, kumugusha no kumwandavuza, ntukamwandagaze, ntukifuze kumutaranga no kumutaramana mu mihana ahubwo basabire cyane bagaruke ku nshingano zabo zo kuba abagaragu b’urukundo rwa Kristu ni nabyo Mutagatifu Yohani Mariya Viyane yavugaga ati “ iyaba umuntu yasobanukirwaga umusaserdoti uwo ari we hano ku isi, yapfa, atishwe n’ubwoba ahubwo yishwe n’urukundo. Iyo abasaserdoti batabaho, ububabare n’urupfu rwa Nyagasani ntacyo byari kutumarira, ni umusaserdoti ukomeza hano ku isi umurimo w’ubucungurwe bwacu. Umusaserdoti si we wibereyeho ubwe abereyeho mwebwe ». Akongera ho ati « tuzamenya neza akamaro ka Padiri tugeze mu ijuru ». Bakristu, mukunde Ukaristiya, mukunde Misa, mukunde n’abapadiri mubasabire cyane mubikuye ku mutima bakomere ku nshingano zo kuba abagaragu beza ba Kristu batuyobore batwigishe kandi badutagatifuze mu rukundo rwa Kristu. Muzagire Pasika nziza !
Padiri MASUMBUKO Ladislas wa Diyosezi ya Cyangugu.


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Bitandukanye nabandi bakora, twinzobere mugukora ibicuruzwa bihenze bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi bifite ireme ryiza, dufite itsinda ryacu rikomeye ryo gushushanya mumahanga ndetse no mubushinwa, ntitwigera duhagarika gukora ibishushanyo bishya kubakiriya, dufite ibikoresho bigezweho. n'abakozi bafite uburambe mu bya tekiniki, abayobozi bacu n'abakozi bacu bitondera hejuru cyane murwego rwohejuru mumitekerereze yacu, dukora OEM kubirango byinshi byiza, hamwe nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, nta nyungu zishyurwa, nta garuka, noneho twembi tubigeraho intego yacu.
Yego, birumvikana, dukora byombi ODM na OEM, urashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byawe kubintu, ibishushanyo, akazi, paki nibindi ..
Nibyo, dushobora gukora ibicuruzwa hamwe na label yawe bwite?
Nibyo, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango ubone uruhushya rwa Brand noneho urashobora kugurisha ikirango cyacu.
Twemeye amagambo menshi yo kwishyura nka T / T, L / C, Paypal, Ikarita y'inguzanyo, nibindi. Nyamuneka twandikire ibisobanuro birambuye
Turashobora gukora amasezerano yubucuruzi yose, FOB, CIF, DDU, DDP, turashobora kandi kubigeza mububiko bwacu mumahanga hanyuma tukakugezaho.
Nibyo, dushobora gukora ibyitegererezo, abakiriya bagomba kwishyura ibyitegererezo.
Igihe cyacu cyo kuyobora kuva 45days kugeza 120days, biterwa nuburyo bwawe hamwe numubare wabyo.
Twemeye inzira ntoya gutumiza nka 100pcs, tekereza ubwinshi nibintu byuzuye kugirango ubike ibicuruzwa byawe, igiciro cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa no kurinda ibicuruzwa.


text:
Itorero Maranatha Mission of Rwanda rifasha , ababyeyi n’abanyeshuri batishoboye
Kajuja J Baptiste umuvugizi wa Maranatha ( Photo:Captone)
Itorero Maranatha Mission of Rwanda ni itorero ryatangiye mu mwaka w’1996, rikaba rikorera mu Ntara zose z’ u Rwanda.Kuva mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ku Rusumo , mu mujyi wa Kigali ugakomeza mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba mu Karere ka Rubavu umanuka muri Rusizi za Buragarama uhasanga n’itorero M.M.R.
Itorero Maranatha Mission of Rwanda rifite icyicaro i Kigali , rikorera i Gikondo munsi y’umusozi wa Rebero imbere y’ikigo cy,amashuri “ Les Poussins” gikorera mu nyubako za APAPE , rikaba ari itorero ririmo ryaguka dore ko kurubu abakiristu bagenda biyongera umunsi kumunsi bitewe n’intego enye zaryo harimo kwita kubuzima busanzwe, ubwenge, imibanire myiza ndetse n’umwuka wera nk’inkingi ya mwamba y’iri torero.
Past. Kajuja Jean Baptiste umuvugizi w’itorero M.M.R yatubwiye ko M.M.R , ifite ibikorwa byinshi mu Rwanda nko gufasha ababana batishobye babashakira abaterankunga babarihirira amashuri binyuze mu mushinga wa compassion .
Compassion International Rwanda ni umushinga wa gikirisitu, ufasha abana b’abakene baturuka mu madini n’amatorero atandukanye kabone n’iyo yaba atari aya gikirisitu .
Itorero M.M.R rimaze kugira andi matorero nka : Elayona iri ku musozi wa “Mont Kigali” ndetse n’itorero rya Penuel riherereye mu Rugarama w’itorero M.M.R.
Past. Kajuja Jean Baptiste yatangarije ikinyamakuru Gasabo ko byose, babiterwamo inkunga n’abamisiyoneri bakomoka mu itorero ryaTrogonistan ryo mubihugu bya Suède na Norvège.Bakaba barazigamiye abana amafaranga kugirango bashobore kwigurira utuntu twabafasha mu iterambere.Ngo ayo babazigamiye yose kuva mu mwaka wa 209 kugeza muri 2016 bayabahaye nkuko amabwiriza y’abaterankunga yabiteganyaga.
Alice Mutoni , umwe mu bana babonye iyo nkunga ashimira ubuyobozi bw’itorero Maranatha ryamufashije akabona inkunga yo kwiga none akaba abonye n’amafaranga azifashisha mu gukora umushinga .
Past. Kajuja Jean Baptiste ati :Nubwo abo ba misiyoneri babidufashamo, ariko hari uruhare rwacu kugirango ibikorwa bikomeze gutera imbere.Nkubu turi gusana inyubako nkuko nawe ubyibonera dushyiraho n’uruzitiro.Uru ni uruhare rwacu.”
Umuvugizi w’Itorero Maranatha Mission of Rwanda, avuga ko itorero rifite umwihariko udasanzwe , kuko hari igihe ritanga ibiryo ku miryango ikennye,kurihira abantu Mituelle de santé.
Umushumba w’Itorero M.M.R , avuga ko abo bahaye ubufasha bw’ibikoresho babasaba kubifata nk’impamba kugira ngo bibafashe kwifasha ubwabo, bityo ubutaha bajye babasha kubyiha aho kugira ngo bazahore bateze amaboko.
Itorero Maranatha ngo yigisha abakristu kwita ku buzima bwabo ( Physique) kuko ubuzima bwo mu mwuka buba mu mubiri muzima .
Past. Kajuja Jean Baptiste ati:”Roho nzima igomba kuba mu mubiri muzima .Twugisha urubyiruko kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge , bakiga kugirango bagire ubwenge mu guhangana n’isi iriimbere.Twigisha abakristu gusabana , gufashanya no kugira ubumwe bwo mu mwuka.Kuko ari ubuzima physique, ubuzima social na intellectuel nibyo bigize UBUZIMA SPRITUEL.
Uwitonze Captone
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Urutonde rwa Alpha rugereranya itsinda ryibishushanyo mbonera bikubiyemo tekinoroji ya Ray-Path®.Ibicuruzwa, ibipimo byihariye hamwe nibisobanuro byamakuru byitabwaho na software ya IOT lens yogushushanya (LDS) kugirango habeho uburinganire bwihariye bwihariye kuri buriwambaye na kadamu.Buri ngingo ku buso bwa lens nayo yishyurwa kugirango itange ubuziranenge bushoboka bwo kureba no gukora.
* Ubusobanuro buhanitse kandi bwihariye cyane kubera Digital Ray-Inzira
* Icyerekezo gisobanutse mubyerekezo byose
* Oblique astigmatism yagabanutse
* Kurangiza neza (ibipimo byumuntu bireba)
* Kuringaniza imiterere ya frame irahari
* Ihumure ryiza cyane
* Ibyiza byo kureba neza murwego rwo hejuru
* Inyandiko ngufi iboneka mubishushanyo bikomeye
Eters Ibipimo bya buri muntu
Intera
Inguni ya pantoskopi
Inguni
IPD / SEGHT / HBOX / VBOX / DBL


text:
Covid-19: Bananiwe gutegereza igihe amadini azafungurira bahitamo kwishyingira
Bamwe mu basore n’inkumi bo mu madini n’amatorero atandukanye bari bafite umushinga w’ubukwe bagakomwa mu nkokora n’icyorezo cya Covid-1, bahisemo kwishyingira kuko batari bazi igihe aho basengera bazongera gukorera.
Imyiteguro yo gusezerana imbere y’amategeko ndetse no gusezerana imbere y’Imana kuri bamwe mu basore n’inkumi yari igeze kure ubwo umuntu wa mbere urwaye Covid-19 yagaragaraga mu Rwanda tariki ya 8 Werurwe 2020. Abandi bari bararangije gusaba no gukwa ndetse no gusezerana imbere y’amategeko, bakomwa mu nkokora na gahunda ya ‘Guma mu Rugo’ n’andi mabwiriza ataremeraga ibirori n’amakoraniro y’abantu.
Mu Itorero rya ADEPR, akarere ka Gasabo, hari abasore n’inkumi bishyingiye muri ibi bihe bya Covid-19 barenga 50.
Umwe mu bishyingiye twaganiriye wifuje ko tutatangaza amazina ye, yagize ati “Twari twararangije gusezerana imbere y’amategeko hari hasigaye imbere y’Imana. Nahombye byinshi birimo ibirori ndetse n’ishema ryo gusezerana mu rusengero ariko nta kundi nzaba mbikora”.
Umugore we ati “Ubukwe bwacu bwagombaga kuba tariki ya 21 z’ukwa gatatu. Nari naraguze ibishyingiranwa hari n’abantu bari baratangiye kuntwerera, ntitwari tuzi igihe ibyo kuguma mu rugo byari kurangirira kandi nari ntwite. Ubu mbanye neza n’umugabo wanjye ndetse twiteguye kwibaruka”.
“Nahombye ibirori!”
Nizeyimana Alphonse wo mu murenge wa Jabana mu karere ka Gasabo na ari mu bari abo. Agaruka ku gihombo yatewe na Covid-19 yatumye ibirori bye bidataha. Agira ati “Nahombye amafaranga nari narakodesheje icyumba cyagombaga kuberamo ibirori, nari narishyuye imodoka zagombaga kudutwara, nari narishyuye ½ ibiribwa ndetse n’imyambaro yanjye n’abagombaga kumperekeza. Ayo nahombye arenga miliyoni eshatu kandi urabyumva nta garuriro. Ariko ikintu gikomeye nahombye ni ibirori”.
Si igihombo cy’amafaranga gusa ahubwo no mu idini barahombye. Mu matorero ya gikirisitu atandukanye kwishyingira bifatwa nk’icyaha, ndetse hagatangwa n’ibihano bitandukanye birimo kubuzwa kugira umurimo ukora mu Itorero nko kuririmba, kuvuga ubutumwa n’ibindi. Uwafatiwe ibi bihano bitangarizwa mu ikoraniro ry’imbaga y’abakirisitu.
Dusabimana Albert atuye mu Murenge wa Gatsata asaba ADEPR kuzabadohorera. Agira ati “Nsanzwe ndi umuririmbyi, umugore wanjye na we yararirimbaga. Nifuza ko itorero ryatudohorera ntibadushyire mu kato bakoroshya ibihano tukazakomeza gukora umurimo w’Imana kuko natwe sitwe ni Corona”.
Si uguhana, ni ukurinda Itorero…
Umuyobozi w’Itorero rya ADEPR, Akarere ka Gasabo, Rev.Rutayisire Pascal, yabwiye Iriba News ko muri ibi bihe bya Covid-19 abasore n’inkumi bagize intege nke bakishyingira ku buryo budasanzwe.
Ati “Hari ingero nyinshi dufite zijyanye n’abo bantu bari bafite ubukwe: hari abari babufite tariki ya 21 na 28 z’ukwa 3, bwahagaze kubera amabwiriza n’ingamba zo kurwanya covid-19.’’
Akomeza avuga ko hari abari barasezeranye mu murenge hasigaye kujya mu rusengero, hari abandi bari barerekanywe mu rusengero bataragera ku rugero rwo kujya mu murenge mu muryango n’ibindi. Ngo hari n’abishyingiye nta muhango wundi bigeze bakora.
Mu rwego rwo gushakira umuti icyo kibazo, Rev Rutayisire agira ati “Kugeza ubu twebwe nk’itorero nta muntu numwe twari twafatira icyemezo, ahubwo turimo kubyigaho. Tuzagera igihe twicare turebe ukuntu tubafasha gishumba. Icyo tugamije si uguhana, ariko mu rwego rw’itorero ni ukurinda itorero kugira ngo ritinjirwamo n’imico itari myiza.’’
Mu nama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye ku itariki ya 16 Kamena 2020, umwe mu myanzuro warimo nuko imihango yo gushyingirwa mu nsengero yemewe, ariko ikitabirwa n’abantu batarenze 30.
Umurerwa Emma-Marie


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Art Rwanda-Ubuhanzi: Abatsinze mu Ntara n’Umujyi wa Kigali bahatanye
Abanyempano bagera kuri 270 baturutse mu ntara enye z’Igihugu n’Umujyi wa Kigali bahize abandi, bahataniye kwinjira mu kiciro cya nyuma cya Art Rwanda-Ubuhanzi, igikorwa cyamze iminsi ibiri kikaba cyarasojwe ku wa Gatanu tariki 4 Ugushyingo 2022.
Iri rushawa ryitabiriwe n’urubyiruko rwifitemo impano mu bugeni, ubuvanganzo, kuririmba, mu gukora no kumurika imideri no mu bindi byiciro bitandukanye, bibarizwa mu nganda ndangamuco, mu gihe kiri imbere abatambutse bakazahatana ku rwego rw’Igihugu.
Abakomeje muri buri kiciro bakaba bagiye kwerekeza mu mwiherero, aho bazahabwa amasomo anyuranye azabafasha kwagura impano zabo.
Aya marushanwa ategurirwa urubyiruko, amaze igihe abera mu ntara zose z’Igihugu mu rwego rw’amajonjora, aho buri wese wiyandikishije yahabwaga umwanya wo kwerekana ibyo ashoboye, akaba afite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Agura impano yawe”.
Ni Irushanwa ritegurwa na Imbuto Foundation ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko, Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku iterambere (UNDP) ndetse n’Ikigo cy’iterambere cyo muri Koreya y’Epfo (KOICA).
Reba ibindi muri iyi video:


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1.Ikintu cyose cyimashini gisudwa na U Steel ikomejwe;Ikibaho nyamukuru gikozwe mubyuma bituma imashini iramba.
2.Ibice byububiko bisunikwa KUBURYO na GEAR itanga umukino uhuza hagati yibibumbano.
3.Ibindi byinshi bimara igihe kirekire hamwe n'iminyururu.
4.Niba igice kimwe cyangwa bibiri byangiritse byangiritse gusa kuramo ibice byangiritse hanyuma wongere uhuze urunigi hanyuma ukomeze gukora.Ibyo bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha cyane.
5.Umugenzuzi umwe arashobora guhuza iminyururu myinshi igabanya kugura no gukoresha ikiguzi.
6.Umuyoboro ukonjeshwa numuyaga naho panne nkuru ikonjeshwa namazi.Ingaruka nziza yo gukonjesha nigiciro gito irahari.
7. Amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta atanga igihe kirekire ukoresheje igihe kimwe.
8.Imiterere yihariye igabanya umubumbe uhuye na moteri ihinduranya moteri itanga gukora neza.
9.Ibikoresho byo Kumenyesha Ikosa
Iboneza ryimashini isohoka irashobora kugirwa ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya basabwa bitandukanye nka federasiyo ya vacuum yikora, ibyuma byikora byikora nibindi.
1.30% stem Igikoresho cyihariye cyateguwe gitanga 30% yo gukora neza.
2.Ubushyuhe bukozwe muri aluminiyumu itanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ubuzima burambye bwo gukora.
3.Umunwa usohoka ukozwe mugice kimwe cyicyuma bigatuma uburebure bwurukuta buringaniye kandi byoroshye gushiraho nta jam.
4.Ubushuhe buhanitse bwerekana ubushyuhe butanga igenzura ryukuri.Buri gice gishyuha ukundi bigatuma ibikoresho bigenda birushaho gushyuha kandi imvugo yibikoresho irumvikana.


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Tariki 17/07/2022 ni bwo Ev. Andrea na Claude basezeranye imbere y'Imana. Bahise bajya mu kwezi kwa buki, bavanayo igitekerezo cyo gutangiza ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo bakajya babutumiramo abandi bose babishaka ariko bashakanye cyangwa bitegura kurushinga. Ushatse wavuga ko yaryohewe cyane no gusohokera ku mazi, agahita yanzura kujya atembereza n'abandi.
Ev. Andrea aragira ati "Honey moon yagenze neza twayikoreye i Kigali". Uyu muvugabutumwa yabwiye inyaRwanda ko mu gupfundikira ukwezi kwa buki, bateguye igikorwa kidasanzwe. Ati "Hanyuma ubu turimo kusozesha ikitwa Miss Andre Family Visit Rwanda. Twabanje i Rubavu dufite gahunda yo gukora ingendo zo gusura u Rwanda ku byiza byarwo birutatse".
Yatangaje ko bazakurikizaho kujya muri parike y'Akagera. Abisobanura muri aya magambo "Hanyuma icyo gikorwa gifite intego zo kurushaho kunoza umubano w'abashakanye tugendeye ku bukerarugendo no kugerageza kuzana ububyutse mu bashakanye".Â
Ubu bubyutse avuga ko ari ubwo "mu buryo bw'umwuka". Ntiyatangaje itariki, gusa yumvikanisha ko ari vuba. Ati 'Igihe kizabera turimo tugitegura ariko tuzakurikizaho muri Parike y'Akagera y'u Rwanda. Ibisabwa ni ukuba umugabo n'umugore bashakanye, muri n'ama couple".
Ev. Andrea n'umugore we ubwo bari ku Gisenyi
Ev Andrea yigeze kuvuga ko umugore we asa na Miss Muheto
Ev. Andrea na Claudine ku munsi w'ubukwe bwabo
Source : https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/121695/ev-andrea-numugore-we-bateguye-ubukerarugeno-bise-miss-andre-family-visit-rwanda-121695.html


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Rwamagana: Abarimu basabwe ubufatanye mu gukumira inda z’ imburagihe
Mu kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Mwarimu no kwishimira ibyiza bagezeho, abarimu bo mu Murenge wa Mwulire mu Karere ka Rwamagana basabwe kugira uruhare mu ikumira ry’inda zimburagihe ziterwa abana.
Ni ku nshuro ya 21 hizihizwa uyu munsi. Insanganyamatsiko y’umunsi wa mwarimu igira iti “umwarimu ishingiro ry’impinduka nziza mu burezi”. Witabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye bo mu Murenge wa Mwulire, abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri, n’abarimu.
Ntirenganya Pascal ni umwarimu wigisha mu rwunge rw’amashuri rwa Kimbazi, avuga ko uyu munsi bawufata nkubagarurira agaciro ukanabibutsa inshingano zabo kugirango bazishyire mu bikorwa.
Yagize ati “Kukijyanye no gukumira inda ziterwa abana tugiye gukomeza ubukangurambaga haba mu bana twirirwana nabo ku mashuri, gusa igihe kiragera tukabarekura bagasubira mu ngo zabo, tukaba dusaba ababyeyi ubufatanye mu gukurikirana abana, natwe ubwacu nk’abarimu tuzashyiraho uruhare rwacu uko bikwiriye.
Uwamariya Epiphanie ni umurezi mu kigo cy’amashuri cya Kabuya. Uyu mwuga awumazemo imyaka 15. Avuga ko mugukumira inda ziterwa abana bagiye kujya babaganiriza, kuko buriya abanyeshuri bakeneye ibiganiro iyo bageze mu kigero cy’imyaka bashobora gutwara inda aba ari umwana usa nushaka gusamara.
Ati “Turasabwa kubaganiriza tukabagira inama, tukabafasha kuburyo nuwo ubona agiye guca muri izo nzira umugarura akamenya ko na we ugomba kumugira inama nk’umubyeyi we, akaba yaca bugufi akagaruka igihe yaragiye gusamara.
Zamu Danniel ni Umuyobozi w’Umurenge wa Mwulire yavuze ko umurezi ari umuntu w’intangarugero agategura ibyiza ku bana no kubo arera. Yasabye abitabiriye kugira uruhare mu gukumira ko abana bava mu ishuri, bakabaganiriza ku mibereho y’ubuzima bwabo kugirango be gutwara inda zitateguwe.
Agira ati “nk’abarezi ibi tuba tubibabwira kugirango tuvure, dukumire, twirinde hakiri kare kandi turizera ko hazavamo umusaruro mwiza.
Kuri uyu munsi hanahembwe abarimu babaye indashyikirwa banahabwa icyemezo cy’ishimwe. Ibirori byasojejwe no gukata umutsima, gusangira, no gutarama.
Umurenge wa Mwulire ugizwe n’ibigo by’amashuri 7 birimo ibigo bya Leta3; ibifatanya na Leta ku bw’amasezerano2, ibyigenga 2. Abarimu bitabiriye umunsi wa mwarimu mu Murenge wa Mwulire bagera kuri 256.


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Bamwe mu batuye mu Murenge wa Musanze, baravuga ko babangamiwe no kutagira bimwe mu bikorwaremezo, birimo imihanda n'amazi meza kuko bibazitira mu rugamba rwo kwiteza imbere.
Mu murenge wa Musanze mu tugali twa Garuka na Kabuzungu, abahatuye bakomeje kubangamirwa no kutagira ibikorwaremezo birimo amazi n'imihanda ari bimwe mu bibazitira mu rugamba rwo kwiteza imbere.
Abaganiriye n'itangazamakuru rya Flash basabye ubuyobozi ko byakemura iki kibazo kuko kibagiraho ingaruka nyinshi zitandukanye
Umwe yagize ati 'Iterambere ryo mu kagali ka Nyamaruye mu murenge wa Musanze ni ikibazo kuko nta terambere tugira, bitugiraho ingaruka nyinshi, abana bajya ku ishuri bakererewe ntibanasubire mu masomo neza, Â bakava ku ishuri bajya gushaka amazi.'
Mugenzi baturanye ati'Amazi aha ni ikibazo kuko no kumesa imyenda biratugora, ugasanga ufashe urugendo rw'isaha ujya kuyashaka. Ugiye nko gushora inka ni ikibazo, ntiwazivomerera ukora urugendo rurerure ngo bikunde.'
Usibye iki kibazo cy'amazi bagaragaza ko no kugeza ibicuruzwa byabo ku masoko bitoroshye bitewe n'imihanda mibi.
Yagize ati 'Nawe urabibona, gutega na moto biranga ngo essanse yarazamutse n'amapine yabo arangirika, ugasanga ni ikibazo gikomeye.'
Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Musanze Ramli Janvier, avuga ko ikibazo cy'ikorwa ry'imihanda cyane cyane ku mirenge ikora kuri parike y'igihugu y'ibirunga kizwi, kandi ko mugihe bitarakemuka abaturage baba bifashisha imiganda rusange kugira ngo imihanda ibe nyabagendwa.
Icyakora agaragaza ko uko ubushobozi bugenda buboneka, imihanda igenda ikorwa.
Ku Kibazo cy'amazi agaragaza ko amazi agenda yegerezwa abaturage ku bufatanye n'abafatanyabikorwa b'akarere, mu kwegereza amazi meza abaturage.
Umuhoza Honore
The post Musanze: Bakora urugendo rw'isaha bagiye gushaka amazi meza appeared first on FLASH RADIO&TV.
Source : https://flash.rw/2022/09/07/musanze-bakora-urugendo-rwisaka-bagiye-gushaka-amazi-meza/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=musanze-bakora-urugendo-rwisaka-bagiye-gushaka-amazi-meza


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Customer Print Denim Canvas Tote Umufuka Eco Nshuti Jean Foldable Shopping Bag
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibiranga:
(Ibikoresho fabric Imyenda yoroshye ya denim, yumva ari nziza, byoroshye kubika
Cap Ubushobozi bunini put Byoroshye gushyira hasi IPAD / terefone igendanwa / igikapu / kuzinga umutaka / kugenzura igitabo / inyandiko / urufunguzo / indorerwamo z'izuba / kwisiga / imyenda, n'ibindi.
Style Imiterere yoroshye style Uburyo bworoshye kandi butanga ubuntu, byoroshye guhuza nubwoko bwose bwimyenda isanzwe
Logo Ikirangantego cyo Kwandika) Erekana imiterere yawe, utezimbere ubucuruzi bwawe, nibindi…
Impano Impano zingirakamaro materials Ibikoresho byiza nibikorwa byiza, uburyo bworoshye kandi butanga byoroshye guhuza imyenda isanzwe. Iyi ni imwe mu mpano zidasanzwe kumunsi w'amavuko na anniversaire (nk'umunsi w'ababyeyi). Urashobora kumusohokana byoroshye muminsi mikuru itandukanye cyangwa mugihe ugenda no guhaha.
Ijambo:
1. Nkubunini: Bitewe no gupima intoki, hashobora kubaho ikosa rya cm 1-2 mubunini. Ibipimo byateguwe kugirango bigufashe guhitamo ingano ikwiye. Nyamuneka upime wenyine kandi uhitemo ingano ijyanye.
2. Kubireba ibara: Ibara nyaryo ryikintu rishobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwerekanwe, igenamiterere, nuburyo bwo kumurika. Amabara yibintu byerekanwe nibyerekanwe gusa.
Murakaza neza mugukora igikapu cyawe, ibibazo byose nyamuneka twumve neza, twishimiye gufasha, murakoze cyane.


text:
Ibikoresho: byoroshye nylon mesh ifite ubuziranenge bworoshye pu leahter
Ingano: 51 * 36 * 11cm, hamwe nigitambara kirekire
Ibara: umwijima, amabara menshi arahari
Gucapa: ibishushanyo bya silkscreen cyangwa ibicapo bya digitale cyangwa ikirango cyo gushushanya kumwanya wambere pu hejuru
Ubwubatsi: imyenda iramba ya nylon mesh ikozwe mubice bikuru, hejuru yimbere yimbere, hamwe no guhambira. Umwanya uhagije wo kwisiga, bateramakofe munsi, ppe, pasiporo, kugenzura, urufunguzo nibindi byingenzi. Ibyiza byo ku mucanga aho ugiye hose.
Icyitegererezo cyihariye: iminsi 3-5, iminsi 5-7 w / ikirango
MOQ: 1000pcs / kuri buri bara
Gupakira: 1pc / igikapu cya opp, 50pcs / ctn
Amagambo yo kwishyura: 30% TT mbere yo kubitsa, amafaranga asigaye mbere yo koherezwa nyuma yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa umwe umwe


text:
(page 6)
I would like to ask for the following information under Law no 04/2013 of 08/02/2013 relating to access to information.
Yours faithfully,
NGABO...
Buyobozi bwa National ID Agency,
Nifuzaga kumenya Niba ikosorwa ry I'd no 1199480023443173 Aho nasabaga kongererwaho izina Jean Claude byarakozwe....
Niba izina Philbert mutararyiswe n'ababyeyi ntabwo ryakongerw mu ndangamuntu keretse mubanje kurisaba byemewe n'amategeko kuri MINALOC.
Murakoze
Mwaramutse,
Muzatwohereze Application number ya ID n'icyemezo cya police/RIB cy'uko yatakaye tumukoreshereze indi.
Muraho,
Indangamuntu twohereje mu mirenge ni izakozwe guhera muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Kanama.
Murakoze
Muraho Kevin,
indangamuntu yawe yarakozwe yoherezwa ku biro by'umurenge wa Nasho/Zaza.
Murakoze
Muraho,
Ifishi y'ikingira ntabwo iri mu byangombwa bigenderwaho mu gukosora imyaka ku ndangamuntu. Imyaka ikosorwa n'ifishi y'indangamuntu ya mbere ya...
Muraho Jean d'Amour,
Iyo iumuntu yifuza gukosoza imyaka ku ndangamuntu ye, asabwa ifishi y'indangamuntu ya mbere ya 2008 y'ababyeyi be,ubwo kuko udafi...
Umurenge wagombaga kuyifatiramo(ubarurirwamo)uzatwandikira wemeza ko indangamuntu yawe itahageza.
Murakoze
Muraho neza Cyprien,
Muri system bigaragara ko wubatse ni yo mpamvu utabona icyangombwa cy'uko uri ingaragu.
Muraho Eulade,
Indangamuntu yawe izoherezwa my murenge mu cyumweru gitaha.
Murakoze
Indangamuntu yawe twasanze nta kibazo ifite, uzabaze kuri company z'itumanaho.
Muraho,
Indangamuntu yawe nimero 1199480140078120 yoherejwe ku murenge wa Rongi i Muhanga.
Murakoze
Muraho Marcel,
Ibijyanye no guhinduza amazina bishinzwe Minisiteri y'ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu. Mushobora kubasaba ibisobanuro kuri [email address]
Murak...
Muraho Marcel,
Indangamuntu yawe iri gukorwa uzayibona mu kwezi gutaha.
Murakoze
Muraho Joshua,
Iyo umuntu yifuza guhindurira amazina abisaba ministere y'ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu MINALOC anyuze Ku rubuga Irembo.
Murakoze
Dear Fred,
Indangamuntu yawe yarasohotse uzayisanga ku murenge wa Nyagatare
Buyobozi bwa National ID Agency,
Nifuzaga gusaba amakuru nkuko byemewe tugendeye kw'itegeko numero 04/2013 ryatowe ku ya 8 Gashyantare 2013 rijyanye...
Indangamuntu yawe yashyizwe muri system
Muraho,
Iyi ndangamuntu iragaragara nta kibazo ifite.
Murakoze
on 20June2020
No ID:1199880159196192
Yours faithfully,
Ngizwenayo Joel
Muraho,
Ubusabe bw'indangamuntu bwawe ntibwigeze butugeraho, niba mwarishyuye ku Irembo mwaduha nimero mwishyuriyeho
Indangamuntu yawe yashyizwe muri system.
Murakoze
Muraho Laurien,
Indangamuntu yawe yagiye ku murenge wa Matyazo.
Murakoze
Only requests made using Sobanukirwa are shown.
?


text:
Abaturage batuye mu karere ka Rutsiro, Umurenge wa Boneza akanyamuneza kabatashye mu mitima, nyuma yo gushyira ibuye ry’Ifatizo ahazubakwa Ivuriro Kivu Hills Medical Center riri ku rwego rw’Ibitaro by’Akarere, kuri uyu wa 17 Nzeri 2021.
Iri vuriro rigiye kubakwa n’Umuryango Arise Rwanda Ministry, ubuyobozi bwayo butangaza ko rizafasha abatuye Akarere ka Rutsiro n’Abaturanyi kubona serivisi z’Ubuzima zunganira ibitaro bya Murunda. Ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge wa Boneza buvuga ko Akarere ka Rutsiro kahoranye inzozi zo kugira Ibitaro bya Kabiri inzozi zikaba zigiye kuba impamo.
Abaturage batuye muri uyu murenge bavuga ko ari iby’igiciro gikomeye kugira Ivuriro nk’iri mu murenge wabo, kuko bizafasha kubonera serivisi z’ubuzima hafi.
Nzamwita Cyprien ati “Byasabaga amasaha ane kujya ku bitaro bya Murunda n’amaguru, waba urwaye udafite ubushobozi bikagorana, kuba batuzaniye ivuriro rishoboye twabyishimiye, nkanjye mperutse kurwaza Umwana banyohereza ku bitaro bya Gahini kuburyo kugira ngo abone ingemu noherezaga amafaranga na Terefone, ariko kuri ubu uzajya urwara azajya avurirwa bugufi.”
Nyiransekambabaye Clementine ati “Twishimiye ivuriro tugiye guhabwa kuko mu busanzwe warwaraga ukajya kwivuriza kure, amafaranga akaba menshi, bamwe bagwaga murugo kubera kubura ubushobozi bwo gutanga amatike, ubu tuzajya twivuriza hafi.”
Christophe Mudaheranwa, Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Boneza avuga ko Akarere ka Rutsiro kahoranye inzozi zo kubona Ibitaro byunganira iby’Akarere bya Murunda, none bakabije inzozi.
Mudaheranwa Christophe ati “Twahoranye inzozi zo kubona ibitaro bya kabiri, none dukabije inzozi, turyitezeho kubona serivisi nziza n’iterambere rizamura abaturage, kuko hazaza abakozi bashya bakenera aho kuba, hari imirimo mishya igiye kuboneka ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bigiye kwiyongera.”
Gasangwa John, Umuyobozi wa Arise Rwanda Ministry watangije uyu muhango wo gushyira ibuye ry’ifatizo ku mugaragaro ahazubakwa iri vuriro rya Kivu Hill Medical center rizafasha abatuye Rutsiro kubona serivisi nziza z’ubuzima kandi zihendutse, yavuze ko rizanatanga akazi kubaturage basaga 200 buri munsi.
Gasangwa avuga ibikorwa byo kubaka ivuriro babiteguye mu myaka itatu ishize nyuma y’uko bakoze ibindi bikorwa biteza imbere abaturage agira ati “Twatanze amazi meza ku batuye i Boneza, twatanze inka muri gahunda ya Girinka, twafashije abagore kwiga umuco wo kubitsa no kugurizanya kandi dufasha abarwayi batari bafite ubushobozi kubavuza, hamwe no kububakira ishuri ryiza ryigisha imyuga, gusa byakomeje kuboneka ko abaturage bafite ikibazo cy’ubuvuzi ari naho igitekerezo cyavuye.”
Ivuriro Kivu Hills Medical Center rigiye kubakwa mu mudugudu wa Rwimbogo Akagari ka Bushaka umurenge wa Boneza.
Mu murenge wa Boneza nubwo hari hasanzwe Ikigo nderabuzima, Gasangwa atangaza ko Kivu Hill medical center izaba itanga serivisi zisumbuyeho zenda kwegera izitangirwa mu bitaro bikazafasha abaturage.
Gasangwa avuga ko ibikorwa byo kubaka ivuriro bizatwara Amafaranga arenga miliyari y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, kandi ibikorwa byo kuryubaka bifuza ko mu mwaka umwe byaba byageze ku musozo.
Gasagwa agira ati “Ibikorwa byo kubaka birahita bitangira vuba, kandi abaturage bazabona imirimo kuko hazajya hakoreshwa abakozi 200.”
Gasangwa ikindi avuga ni uko iri Vuriro rizafasha abaturage bose barituriye, abakomoka mu bihugu by’ibituranyi birimo RD Congo n’Uburundi ni abanyarwanda.
Arise Rwanda Ministry imaze gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye mu murenge wa Boneza, kuko imaze gutanga inka zirenga 300 muri gahunda ya Girinka, kubakira imiryango itishoboye, ikigo cy’Amashuri cyigisha imyuga, n’Ibindi byinshi birimo n’Ivuriro igiye kubaka.
Akarere ka Rutsiro gasanzwe gafite ibitaro byo ku rwego rw’Akarere bimwe aribyo bya Murunda, bitangirwamo serivisi zinyuranye z’Ubuzima, kuri ubu bigiye kubona Ivuriro riryunganira.


text:
Agaciro n’ibyiza by’abasangirangendo b’intumwa muhamadi
umwirondoro uhinye
Navuze incamake y’ibisobanuro by’umusangirangendo , ibyiza byabo, umwanya wabo muri islam , abasangirangendo nibo mbonera muri umat nibo imana yahisemo ngo babe abasangirangendo b’intumwa bashimangiye ubuyobozi bw’intumwa kandi bafashije intumwa kwimuka bava imaka bajya imadina .Imana yarabishimiye nabo barayishimira
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ibisobanuro
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
IBYIZA N'AGACIRO K'ABASANGIRANGENDO
فضل الصحابة النبي الله محمد صلى الله عليه و سلم
BYATEGUWE MU KINYARWA NDA
NA
SHEIKH SIBOMANA MAHMUD
IBYIZA N'AGACIRO K'ABASANGIRANGENDO B'INTUMWA Y'IMANA MUHAMADI (IMANA IBISHIMIRE)
UMUSANGIRANGENDO (ASWAHABA)
UMUSANGIRANGENDO NI MUNTU KI?
Umusangirangendo bisobanuye:
Umuntu wese wabonye intumwa y'imana muhamadi (imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha)akayemera kandi agapfa akibishimangira
Abasangirangendo b'intumwa y'imana muhamadi imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha bubahaga intumwa kdi bakayikurikira mu bikorwa byose yakoraga kadni bari inyangamugayo mu mategeka y'imana n'imigenzo y'intumwa , bitangiye idini y'imana bafasha intumwa mukuyamamaza no kuyiteza imbere bakoreshe imitungo yabo ndetse n'imitima yabo.
Ibigwi n'ibyiza by'abasangirangendo imana yabivuze cyane mu mirongo myinshi ya qor'an n'imvugo z'intumwa y'imana muhamadi imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha zagiye zigaragaza agaciro kabo n'uburyo bagiye bitangira idini ya islam kubw'ibyo niyo mpamvu dusabwa kubakunda , kubishimira no kububaha tukabahesha agaciro no guhora tubasabira ibyiza ku MANA
AGACIRO K'ABASANGIRANGENDO (SWAHABA )
MURI QOR'AN
Imana yavuze byinshi muri qor'an bigaragaza ibyiza n'agaciro k'abasangirangendo b'intumwa y'imana muhamadi mu idini ya islam ,muri byo IMANA iragira iti:
Imana yaravuze iti: imana yishimiye abemeramana igihe buguhaga ukuboko no kugushyigikira muri munsi y'igiti kandi izi ibirimu mitima yabo(ko babikoze kubera gukunda imana n;intumwa yayo) maze ibamanurira ituze inabagororera intsinzi ya bugufi".
Qor'an 48:18
Uyu murongo wa qor'an wahishuwe ubwo abaswahaba bari bamaze guha akaboko ko gushyigikira intumwa y'imana muhamdi iri mu nsi giti, nibwo yahise awuhishurira atangaza kubishimira kubw'icyo gikorwa , uyu murongo uragaragaza uburyo IMANA yavuze ibigwi by' abasangirangendo kandi kuvugwa neza n'IMANA biba ari ubuhamya nyabwo kuko izi ibyihishe n'ibigaragara kandi ubwo yishimiye mu buzima bwe ntibishoboka ko yazapfa Atari umwemera kuko IMANA imwishimira azi neza iherezo rye ko azapfa akishimiwe n'IMANA kandi IMANA ntiyishimira abahakanyi n'abangizi.
Umusangirangendo witwa ABU DJABIR mwene ABDULLAH (IMana ibishimire)yaravuze ati:icyo gihe twari abasangirangendo igihumbi na Magana ane
Hadithi iri muri swahih al bukhariy 4154
Intumwa y'imana (imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha )yaravuze iti: kubera kubushake bw'imana nta numwe mu bampaye akaboko kwe mu nsi y'igiti uzajya mu muriro".
Swahih al bukhariy hadith 2496
Imam ibnu hazmiy yaravuze ati :abo allah yatubwiye ko yabishimiye ashingiye kubyo azi mu mitima yabo , akanabamanurira ituze nta numwe wemerewe kwifata cyangwa gushidikanya ku bunyangamugayo n'ukwemera kwabo"
Ibi ubisanga mu gitabo cyitwa AL FASWLU FIL MILALI WA NIHALI I igice cya 4 umurongo wa 148
Na none IMANA yaravuze iti:muhamadi ni intumwa y;imana n'abari kumwe nawe (abasangirangendo) ni inkazi ku bahakanyi barwanyaga idini bakagirirana impuhwe hagati yabo , ubasanga bunama (rukuu)bubama (sudjud) bagamije gushaka ibyiza by'imana no kwishimirwa nayo ,ikimenyesto cyabo kigaragara mu buranga bwabokubera kubama , ibyo nibyo bigwi byabo imana yabavuzeho mu gitabo cya tawurati naho ibigwi byabo imana yabivuzeho mu gitabo cya injirini nk'igiti (muhamadi) cyameze amashami n'imizi (abaswahaba)iragikomeza kirashinga maze gihagarara ku ruti rwacyo neza gishimisha abahinzi kubera ubwiza bwacyo abasangirangendo bakomeje intumwa y'imana maze irakomera mu kwamamaza idini y'imana ) ibyo imana yabikoze kugira ngo ibakoresha mu kurakaza abahakanyi".
Qor'an 48:29
Uyu murongo uragaragaza ko agaciro n'ubunyangamugayo bw'abasangirangendo (swahaba) b'intumwa y'imana muhamadi (imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha)katavuzwe muri qor'an gusa ahubwo ibyiza byabo byavuzwe no mu bitabo imana yahishuriye intumwa zabanjirije muhamadi bavugwamo ko bazaba barangwa n'ibi bigwi byavuzwe bivuze ko abakurikiye ziriya ntumwa bagasoma biriya bitabo bemeraga ko intumwa izaza nyuma ikagira abasangirangendo b'intumwa muhamadi bose nta n'umwe uvuyemo
Soma igitabo cyitwa tafsir ibni kathiir ibisonauro by'uyu murongo.
Muri iyi mirongo ivuzwe haruguru imana iragaragaza abayislamu bakiwye guhabwa mu minyago yafashwe ku rugamba
Abo bayislamu barimo ibice bitatu bikurikira:
1- Abakene b'abimukira bavuye imaka bajya I madina
2- Abari ba kavukire b'imadina
3- Ni abemeramana bazabaho nyuma y'ibyo bice aribo twe n'abandi , abo rero ni imana yabategetse gusabira no gukunda bariya bemeramana b'ibice bibiri byababanjirije mu kwemera kandi ibyo ni iby' abasangirangendo
Naho abaje nyuma yabo , bategetswe kuvuga bati "nyagasani tubabarire ibyaha byacu unababarire abavandimwe bacu babandi batubanjirije mu kwemera kandi ntuzashyire mu mitima yacu urwango kuri babandi bemeye , nyagasani mana yaci ni wowe nyir'imbabazi nyir'impuhwe".
Qor'an 59:10
Uyu murongo uragaragaza ko umwemera wese ategetswe gukunda no gusabira abasangirangendo akanasaba imana ko imurinda urwango n'umutima mubi kuri bo'.
Aicha imana imwishimire yaravuze ati: abantu bategetswe gusabira abasangirangendo b'intumwa muhamadi( imana imuhe amahoro n'imigisha) ahubwo barabatuka".
Swahihi al muslim hadith ya 3022
Mudjahidu yavuze ko ibnu abas yaravuze ati:ntimugatuke abasangirangendo b'intumwa y'imana muhamadi, ukuko imana yabishimiye anategeka kubasabira kandi azi neza ko bazakimbimbirana hagati yabo".
Ibyo turabisanga mu gitabo cya min'hadju sunat igice cya 2 umurongo wa 14 fadha'il swahaba cya ahmadi.
Imana yaravuze iti:ariko intumwa n'abemera hamwe nayo (abasangirangendo) bitangiye idina bakoresheje imitungo yabo na imitima yabo , abo nibo bafite ibyiza kandi nibo bazakiranuka , imana yabateguriye ijuru munsi yaryo hatemba imigezi bazaribamo igihe cyose ,iyi ni intsinzi ihambaye".
Qoran 9 :88-89
Imana yaravuze iti: na babandi babaye aba mbere mu kuba abayislamu aribo ma muhadjirina (abimutse bava imaka bahungira I madina) n'aba answaru (abari batuye I madina) n'ababakurikiye mu byiza , imana yarabishimiye nabo barayishimira ,yabateguriye ijuru munsi yaryo hatembamo imigezi ,bazabamo igihe cyose iyo ni intsinziihambaye".
Qor'an 9:10
Mu gusoza mu kuri imirongo ya qor'an yagaragaje agaciro k'abasangirangendo ni myinshi ari iyavuzwe n'itavuzwe ndetse inagaragaza uburyo bishimiye imana nayo ikabishimira ibaha agaciro ndetse ikanabahesha mu biremwa byose yaremye ibyo byose birerekana icyubahiro gikomeye muri islam ,kubera ko batatswe n'imana ibazi kandi icyo imana ivuze niko kiba kiri bityo rero buri wese wemera imana n'intumwa yayo ategetswe kubakunda no kubishimira mu mutima we kandi ibyo nibyo biranga abemera mana bazaza nyuma y'abasagirangendo kuko imana yabategetse ko bagomba kubasabira no kwirinda kubagirira urwango.
inkomoko:
amatsinda:


text:
Mu mahanga
Abayahudi Bapfiriye Mu Isinagogi Bongereye Agahinda Israel Ifite
Ubwo Abayahudi bari bateraniye mu isinagogi iherereye ahitwa Givat Zeev hafi y’i Yeruzalemu barimo gusenga inzu yabagwiriye, ubu hakaba hamaze kubarurwa babiri bapfuye abandi 160 barakomereka. Ni agahinda ku gihugu kimaze iminsi mu ntambara na Hamas, iyi ntambara ikaba yarahitanye abaturage bacyo.
Umuvugizi w’Urwego rwa Israel rushinzwe ubutabazi witwa Magen David Adom yabwiye Televiziyo yitwa Kan ko abapfuye ari umugabo w’imyaka 40 y’amavuko n’umwana w’imyaka 12.
Ikindi ngo ni uko hari abandi bantu 167 bajyanywe mu bitaro kuvurwa ibikomere no guhumurizwa kuko bahahamutse.
Ku rundi ruhande, umuvugizi wa Polisi mu murwa mukuru Yerusalemu witwa Doron Tourgeman yavuze ko gusengera muri iriya sinagogi byari bibujijwe.
Minisitiri w’ingabo akaba na Perezida w’Ishyaka Blue and White witwa Benny Gantz yanditse kuri Twitter ko yifatanyije n’ababuze ababo.
Yagize ati: “ Umutima wanjye uri kumwe n’imiryango yaburiye abayo muri iriya mpanuka.”
Ikindi gitumye Israel ikomeza kubabara ni uko hari hashize iminsi mike ipfushije abaturage 45 bazize umubyigano wabereye ‘ahantu hatagatifu,’ abantu bakabyigana bagakandagirana bamwe bikabavuramo gupfa.
Byabereye ahitwa Mount Meron mu mpera za Mata, 2021. Icyo gihe mu bapfuye harimo abana 16.
Hashize igihe hatangijwe iperereza ku cyateye iriya mpanuka.
Isinagogi ni iki?
Isinagogi(synagogue mu Cyongereza cyangwa בית כנ mu Giheburayo) tugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda bivuga ‘inzu y’ikoraniro’ cyangwa ‘inzu y’amasengesho’.
Iyi nzu igira ibyumba byinshi ariko iby’ingenzi ni bibiri:
Hari icyumba cy’amasengesho hakaba n’icyumba cy’amasomo.
Amasinagogi kandi agira inzu mberabyombi ndetse n’ibiro bigenewe abigisha aba bakaba ari bo bita ‘rabbi’.
Cya cyumba cy’amasomo kiba kigenewe kwigirwamo igitabo gikubiyemo amategeko ya Mose n’andi agenga idini rya Kiyahudi cyitwa Torah.
Torah ni igitabo kinini gikubiyemo inyigisho zavanywe muri Bibiliya ya Kiyahudi( ni ukuvuga icyo twagereranya n’Isezerano rya Kera muri Bibiliya), ibikubiye mu gitabo kitwa Talmud( gikubiyemo imigenzo n’imiziririzo biranga Abayahudi), inyandiko z’intiti z’Abayahudi mu by’idini ryabo n’ibindi bitabo.
Gusengera mu isinagogi ariko, si ko buri gihe biba ari itegeko kuko hari amasengesho Umuyahudi ashobora gukorera iwe, ku rugamba( ku basirikare), cyangwa ahandi hose.
Aya masengesho asobanurwa imiterere yayo mu gitabo kitwa Halakha.
Uko byagenda kose ariko, nta kintu cyagira agaciro ku idini ry’Abayahudi cyaruta Ingoro y’Umwami Salomo iri i Yeruzalemu.
Ni urusengero rwubatswe mu mwaka 957 Mbere ya Yezu Kristu. Rwaje gusenywa ariko kugeza ubu hari inkuta zigihagaze.


text:
Imibonano mpuzabitsina ni igikorwa kiba kigamije gushimisha abagikorana, kikarushaho kuba cyiza iyo gikozwe buri wese mu bari kugikorana abishaka kandi abyiteguye neza.
Ni igikorwa kigirira akamaro umubiri muri rusange, haba ku mugabo haba no ku mugore, ariko nanone ni igikorwa twavuga ko kirimo ibintu binyuranye bigenda biba mu mubiri w’uri kubikora, kuva atangiye kubyitegura kugera arangije.
Muri iyi nkuru twifuje kuba twakubwira impinduka zinyuranye ziba mu mubiri wawe igihe uri mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, haba ku mugabo no ku mugore.
Abahanga imibonano bayikatamo ibice bine by’ingenzi ari byo: Kubishaka, igikorwa nyirizina, kurangiza no kuruhuka. Buri gice cyose kigira ibyacyo bikiranga, nkuko tugiye kubivuga.
1. Igice cya mbere: Kubishaka
Muri iki gice, kenshi habanza kubishaka mu byiyumviro, nuko hakazaho ku mubiri nuko hagakurikiraho gutegurana ku mpande zombi. Gusa nanone hari n’igihe bibanza ku mubiri, bitunguranye wenda umwe abonye ubwambure bw’undi cyangwa se arebye video y’ababikora, amafoto se, n’ibindi. Iki gice rero kirangwa n’ibikurikira:
1. Inshuro umutima utera ziriyongera
2. Utangira guhumeka umeze nk’uwahagira, cyangwa guhumeka cyane
3. Kenshi mu gatuza no mu bitugu ushobora kubira ibyuya
4. Umubiri utangira kurekura nitric oxide nyinshi, ari yo ituma igitsina ku mugabo no ku mugore bifata umurego
5. Ku mugore igitsina kiraguka cyitegura kwakira igitsinagabo,
6. ku mugore, imyanya myibarukiro irahinduka
7. Ku mugabo hashobora kuza ururenda rucye mu gitsina, cyane cyane iyo yishimiye uwo bagiye kubikorana
8. Ku mugore, imigoma na yo irabyimba kubera kuzuramo amaraso
9. Ububobere ku mugore burushaho kwiyongera, dore ko bamwe runasohoka kubera kuba rwinshi (ururenda)
10. Ku mugore kandi imoko zitangira nazo kugira ubushagarira ku buryo kuzikorakora ari bimwe mu birushaho kumutera ubushake
11. Utangira kumva watentebutse, imitsi ikarega, ugacira amacandwe yumye, kuvuga bigatangira kugorana no kureba ukanuye kikaba ikibazo
2. Igikorwa nyirizina
Hano noneho, kwitegura biba byarangiye, mwatangiye igikorwa nyacyo cyo guhuza ibitsina. Ibyabaye bikomeza kuba ariko hanagenda hiyongeraho ibindi
12. Hatangira ihuza hagati y’ubwonko n’indi mitsi kugirango ukomeze uryoherwe n’igikorwa. Ibi bibera mu gace ka amygdala, kaboneka mu bwonko
13. Bwa buryohe burushaho kwiyongera kandi ukumva ibice byose by’umubiri biri gufatanya kubwumva
14. Ku mugabo, umutwe w’igitsina urushaho kumva ubushagarira naho umugore igitsina cyose gikomeza guhindura ibara
15. Imikaya yose irushaho gukora ndetse ku buryo uramutse ubihagarikiye aho wamera nk’uri gususumira
16. Utangira kumva ibimeze nk’ibinya mu ntoki n’amano no mu maso
17. Ku mugore rugongo isa n’igabanyije umurego, kuko bikomeje ishobora gukomereka
3. Kurangiza
Iki ni igice kiza vuba cyangwa gitinze bitewe n’umuntu. Gusa ni igikorwa kiganisha ku ndunduro ibyakozwe byose. Kirangwa n’ibikurikira
18. Gutera k’umutima, guhumeka n’umuvuduko w’amaraso birushaho kuzamuka
19. Imikaya itangira gusa n’isusumira ikanacika intege kuri bamwe baratengurwa nk’abarwaye
20. Ku bagore, amavangingo arushaho kwiyongera ndetse agasohokana umuvuduko mwinshi kurenza mbere
21. Ku mugabo ahita asohora, igitsina kigatakaza umurego. Naho ku mugore ahita yumva anyuzwe, akumva intege ziracitse ibyishimo bikaba biri ku ndunduro
4. Kuruhuka
Akazi kari gakomeye kakorwaga kaba karangiye.
22. Umutima usubira gutera bisanzwe, kuri bamwe agira icyaka akanywa amazi, guhumeka bibanza gukorwa cyane nyuma bikagenda bisubira ku bipimo bisanzwe. Aha rero ni byiza guhita mwiryamira mukaruhuka, ubundi niba muri bwongere, mukaba muganira cyangwa se muri gutegurana bundi bushya.
Imibonano ni igikorwa cyiza, iyo ikozwe neza kandi igakorwa mu gihe nyacyo.


text:
AMASOMO:
Jos 5, 10-12;
Ps 33;
2 Co 5, 17-21;
Lc 15, 1-3.11-32.
Muri rwa rugendo rwacu rw’igisibo, urugendo rushushanya rumwe turimo rugana mu ngoma y’ijuru, turugeze hagati. Uno munsi turi ku cyumweru cya kane cya rwo.
Amasomo matagatifu ya kino cyumweru araturarikira kuzirikana k’urukundo n’impuhwe by’Imana. Urukundo n’impuhwe by’Imana byarenze igipimo. Turaza kubyumva mu Ivanjili, aho Yezu acira Abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko wa mugani w’ “Umubyeyi ugira impuhwe n’abana be babiri b’ibirara”.
Ivanjili itangira igira iti “Muri icyo gihe, abasoresha n’abanyabyaha basanga Yezu bose, bashaka kumwumva. Abafarizayi n’abigishamategeko batangira kwijujuta bavuga bati ‘Uyu muntu ko yakira abanyabyaha akanasangira nabo!’ Nuko Yezu abacira uyu mugani ati ‘Umugabo yari afite abahungu babiri
. Umutoya abwira se ati, ‘Dawe, mpa umunani ungenewe’. Nuko se abagabanya ibye
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. Hashize iminsi mike, umutoya akoranya ibye byose ajya mu gihugu cya kure”.
Ku byerekeye itangwa ry’imigabane mu muco wa kiyahudi, umuhungu muto yafataga 1/3 cy’umutungo wa se wose, n’aho umuhungu mukuru agafata 2/3 by’umutungo wose wa se (Dt 21, 17), ari nayo mpamvu turaza kumva umubyeyi abwira umuhungu we w’imfura ati “Ibyanjye byose ni ibyawe”. Umubyeyi yashoboraga kuraga abana be ababwira uko bazagabana ibintu atakiriho (testament), cyangwa akabibagabanya akiriho (donation entre vifs). Iyo hakoreshwaga ubwo buryo bwa nyuma, umubyeyi ntiyabaga yemerewe kuba yagurisha wa mugabane yatanze, ariko na ny’ir’umugabane yemererwaga gukoresha wa mugabane uko abyifuza ari uko se atakiriho. N’umuntu wawuguraga yemererwaga kuwukoresha ariko umubyeyi atakiriho. Muri uyu mugani Yezu yaduciriye, hakoreshejwe buno buryo bwa kabiri, nyamara ariko umuhungu muzima yahiseko atangira gukoresha umugabane we uko abyumva. Batubwiye ngo “Hashize iminsi mike, umutoya akoranya ibye byose ajya mu gihugu cya kure”. Mu ya ndi magambo, umutoya yifuzaga urupfu rwa Se. Ubwo Se araza kuvugango “Umwana wanjye yari yarapfuye”, ni nk’aho n’umuhungu araza kuvugango “Papa yari yarapfuye, none nongeye kwemerako akiriho, niyo mpamvu ngarutse kumureba”.
Umugani wakomeje utubwira ngo “ageze muri icyo gihugu cya kure yahatagagurije ibye yibera mu maraha. Amaze kubitsemba byose, muri icyo gihugu hatera inzara ikaze, nuko aratindahara. Nibwo agiye gusaba akazi ku muturage w’icyo gihugu, amwohereza kuragira ingurube mu isambu ye. Yifuzaga kuba yahemburwa n’ibishishwa ingurube zaryaga, ariko ntihagire ubimuha”.
Bakiristu bavandimwe, uriya muhungu ahitamo gufata umugabane we akajya mu gihugu cya kure, yumvaga agiye kubaho neza, yumvaga agiye kwigenga. Nyamara siko byagenze ahubwo byarangiye akoze akazi umucakara w’umuyahudi atashoboraga gukora : kuragira ingurube. Byongeye ngo yifuzaga no gusangira nazo ariko akabibura. Burya ubwigenge nyabwo buri mu gukurikiza amategeko y’Imana ntabwo buri mu kuyahunga. Kuko iyo tuyahunze, iyo duteye Imana umugongo ngo turashaka kwigenga, ahubwo birangira tugiye twaba abacakara.
“Bigeze aho aribwira ati ‘Nyamara se kwa data hari abakozi bangana iki barya bakanabisigaza, n’aho jyewe nicirwa n’inzara hano. Reka mpaguruke nsange data…Nuko arahaguruka asanga se. Akiri kure se aramurabukwa, yumva impuhwe ziramusabye. Ariruka ajya kumugwa mu nda, aramuramutsa amusomagura…Se abwira abagaragu be ati ‘Vuba, muzane ikanzu nziza cyane muyimwambike, mumwambike n’impeta mu rutoki n’inkweto mu birenge. Muzane ikimasa cy’umushishe mukibage, turye twishime, kuko umwana wanjye yari yarapfuye none yazutse; yari yarazimiye none yatahutse!”
Ababyeyi baba benshi!!! Biragoye kumva umubyeyi w’umugabo ukora biriya. Ahubwo yakabaye yarabanje kumunyuzaho akanyapfu. Nyamara we ngo akimurabukwa, yarirukanse amugwa mu nda! Mu gihe umuhungu yagarutse yifuza kuba umwe mu bakozi, se yarabimwangiye. Kumusomagura cyari ikimenyetso cy’imbabazi (2 S 14,33). Mu muco wa kiyahudi, iyo umwami yashakaga kubaha umuntu we, yamwambikaga ikanzu. Kwambika uno muhungu rero ikanzu, cyari ikimenyetso cyo kumugaragariza ko ari umushyitsi ukomeye mwa ruriya rugo. Kumwambika impeta cyari ikimenyetso cy’uko yongeye guhabwa ububasha bwose (1 M 6, 15). N’aho kumwambika inkweto cyari ikimenyetso cy’uko atazongera kuba umucakara bibaho. Ubundi nta mucakara wambaraga inkweto. Inkweto zari iz’abantu bigenga. Inyama zari imbonekarimwe, ku buryo zaribwaga ku minsi idasanzwe. None kubera uno muhungu, babaze ikimasa cy’umushishe, ikimenyetso ko wari umunsi ukomeye cyane.
Umuhungu w’imfura atashye avuye mu mirima guhinga, ageze hafi yo mu rugo, yumvise ibyo byose, ni ko gusobanuza, maze amaze kubimenya yanga kwinjira mu nzu. Se ni ko kuza kumwingiga ariko undi aranga, abwira se ati “Nta tegeko ryawe na rimwe nigeze nica”, mu gihe ari kwanga kwinjira mu nzu nk’aho ryo ritari itegeko. Ivanjili yasoje batatubwiye niba yaba yaremeye akagaruka mu rugo. Ariko igishoboka ni uko yaba nawe yarahisemo guhunga se, bityo akaba ntacyo yarushije murumuna we.
Bakiristu bavandimwe, uriya mubyeyi udasanzwe twumvise, ashushanya Imana. Twebweho turi bariya bahungu bombi. Kuko abe umuto, abe umukuru, tubonyeko buri we yagiye agira uburyo ahunga Se
. Natwe rero birashobokako twagiye kure y’Imana. Kimwe n’uriya muhungu wafashe urugendo akagaruka kwa se, natwe kino gisibo nikitubere umwanya wo gufata urugendo tugarukire Imana. Birashobokako twari twarayihunze mu buryo butandukanye. Guhunga Imana nta kindi bituviramo usibye nyine kuba abacakara b’icyaha kiganisha mu rupfu. Yezu tuza guhabwa mu kimenyetso cy’umugati, tumusabe aduhe imbaraga maze natwe duhaguruke twongere tugarukire Imana, maze kuri pasika tuzazukane na Yezu. Amen
Padiri Fidèle NSHIMIYIMANA