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Ubukungu Murugo Hanze Amazi Yumwanya Aluminium Awning Window 3 Panel
Ibikoresho bya tekiniki
Ibara
Ikirahure
Ibikoresho
• Imiterere ya idirishya ryerekana imiterere
• Guhumeka, kurwanya imibu, kurwanya ubujura
• Ikirahure cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru
• Ingufu zizigama hasi kugeza U agaciro 0,79 W / m2.k.
• Kurwanya Amazi no Kubungabunga bike
• Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya ecran
• Kongera ingufu kugirango urwego rwisumbuyeho
• Sisitemu yo gufunga ibyuma byinshi byo gufunga ikirere no kwiba
• Nylon, mesh irahari
• Flat kandi yoroshye
• Igisubizo cyo guhangana ninkubi y'umuyaga
• Kugorora no kurenza urugero birahari
• Igishushanyo cyihariye kirahari
• Amahitamo ya aluminiyumu yerekana: Amashanyarazi, gushushanya PVDF, Anodizing, Electrophoresis
• Ibara risanzwe risiga irangi: Ijoro ryijimye Icyatsi, Inyenyeri Yumukara, Matte Umukara, Ore Icyatsi, Ikirunga cyikirunga, Icyatsi cya Paris Icyatsi, Icyatsi cya silver cya Berlin, Icyatsi cya Morandi, Icyatsi cya Roman Icyatsi, cyera cyera
• Ibara ryamamaye: ibiti, umutuku wumuringa, dune, nibindi.
• Hitamo amabara yatunganijwe muruganda kugirango utange vuba, cyangwa amabara yihariye kugirango uhuze neza umushinga wawe.
• Ikirahuri kimwe (5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm….)
• Ikirahure cyanduye (5mm + 0,76pvb + 5mm)
• Ikirahure cyikubye kabiri (5mm + 12air + 5mm)
• Ikirahure gikarishye kirahure (5mm + 12air + 0,76pvb + 5mm)
• Ikirahure cyikubye inshuro eshatu (5mm + 12air + 5mm + 12air + 5mm)
• Ubunini bw'ikirahuri kimwe: 5-20mm
• Ubwoko bw'ikirahure: ikirahure gikarishye, ikirahuri cyometseho, ikirahuri gikingira, ikirahuri gike-e, ikirahure gikonje, ikirahuri cyanditseho silikisi
• Ikirahuri kidasanzwe: ikirahure kitagira umuriro, ikirahure kitagira amasasu
Ingano yihariye irahari
• Ibyuma bya Hoppe byo mu kidage
• Ibyuma bya SIEGENIA byo mu Budage
• Ibyuma bya ROTO byo mu Budage
• Ibyuma bya GEZE byo mu Budage
• Ubushinwa bwa mbere ibikoresho bya SMOO
• Ubushinwa buza ku bikoresho bya KINLONG
• Ikiranga wenyine-NORTH TECH
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ongeraho umuyaga mwinshi mumwanya wawe hamwe na aluminium awning windows.Windows ya awning ikunze guhuzwa na verisiyo ya casement ya Windows cyangwa amashusho ariko ushobora no kuyikoresha wenyine.
Windows ya aluminiyumu irwanya ikirere bivuze ko idakorwa neza kandi ntishobora kwanduzwa na ruswa.Niba ibitekerezo ari ngombwa uzanezezwa no kumenya ko imbaraga za frame ya aluminium igufasha kubona imyirondoro yoroheje hamwe nikirahure kinini.
Turashoboye guhitamo ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa aluiminium awning windows dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Awning windows ni idirishya rigizwe nibice byinshi byo hejuru-byateganijwe bikurikiranye murwego ruhagaritse, bikoreshwa nigikoresho kimwe cyangwa byinshi bigenzura bizunguruka impande zo hepfo yibice hanze, kandi byashizweho cyane cyane kugirango byemere umwuka mugihe usibye imvura.
Kubera ko amadirishya afunguye kuva hejuru, bakora ingaruka zogutangaza (niyo mpamvu izina ryabo) kandi bagatanga uburinzi bwikirere mugihe bagifite umwuka.Bazemerera bike gutemba imvura iyo ifunguye, urashobora rero kwishimira umwuka mwiza murugo rwawe cyangwa mubiro, nubwo ikirere kibi.
Kuva awning ifunguye hanze yuzuye, itanga umwuka mwinshi numucyo usanzwe.Bakora neza ahantu hasabwa guhumeka, nko mu bwiherero cyangwa igikoni kandi bikunze no gukoreshwa mucyumba cyo kwicaramo, aho usanga ibyifuzo bitabujijwe.
Awning windows yahindutse icyamamare mumazu agezweho kubera minimalist nuburyo budasanzwe.Muri icyo gihe, nazo zikoresha ingufu nyinshi.Windows igaragara uhereye hanze yurugo ifasha gusobanura imiterere yurugo, kandi windows awning ikora rwose hamwe nimiterere yihariye hamwe nu mwanya wabyo.
Mu bwoko bwamadirishya yose, awning itanga umwuka mwinshi numucyo usanzwe.Ibi biterwa nubushobozi bwayo bwo gufungura byuzuye hanze - rimwe na rimwe kugeza kuri dogere 90.


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Umwana byakekwaga ko yibwe yasubijwe umubyeyi we
Umwana w’Imyaka itatu wafatanywe umukobwa witwa Musabyimana Assumpta, bigakekwa ko yamwibye, yongeye guhura na nyina.
Uyu mwana byakekwaga ko yatwawe na Musabyimana tariki ya 3 Nzeri 2022, ubwo yafatirwaga ahitwa i Karangazi muri Nyagatare, abaturage bamubonye asa n’ushaka kumwambukana muri Uganda bagakeka ko amwibye, batanga amakuru ku buyobozi arafatwa.
Uyu mukobwa amaze gutabwa muri yombi yahise atanga amakuru y’uko yamuhawe n’umubyeyi we, ngo ajye kuba amumurerera na we arabyemera.
Inzego z’ubuyobozi zakomeje gukurikirana aya makuru kugira ngo zirebe niba ibyo Musabyimana avuga aribyo, zimusaba guhamagara nyina w’umwana bakamenya aho aherereye, arabikora bahita bajya kumureba mu Karere ka Ngoma.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngoma wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Mukayiranga Marie Gloriose, avuga ko bakimenya kino kibazo bahise bacyinjiramo, batangira kugikurikirana kugeza umwana ahuye na nyina.
Ati “Tumaze kubibona mu binyamakuru twatangiye gushakisha aho umubyeyi w’uyu mwana witwa Uwizeyimana Anisie aherereye, ari kuko bavugaga ko ari muri aka Karere ka Ngoma mu muryango wemeye kumurera hamwe n’undi mwana muto afite, twaje kumubona rero ndetse tubasha no kumuhuza n’uwo mwana we”.
Visi Meya Mukayiranga avuga ko ubu Akarere ka Ngoma karimo gashaka uko kazamufasha kugira ngo abashe kubona icumbi, kuko basanga bigoranye kuba muri uwo muryango afite abana 2.
Ati “Tuzaba tumushakiye inzu yo kubamo tuyimukodeshereze ndetse turebe niba hari icyo ashoboye, tumushakire igishoro atangire gukora ashake imibereho n’icyatunga abana”.
Impamvu ubuyobozi bwiyemeje kumufasha ni uko uyu mubyeyi witwa Uwizeyimana Anisie, yabatekerereje ingorane yahuye nazo z’uko umugabo we yamushutse ko bagiye kwimukira i Zaza, bakagurisha ibintu byose ndetse n’inzu bari bafite n’imitungo yabo yose bagera mu nzira akamukwepa akayoberwa aho yanyuze.
Ati “Ni umuturage ukeneye gufashwa kugira ngo n’abana babashe kwitabwaho bakure, ni yo mpamvu tuzongera tukamuhamagara tukaganira tukumva icyo yashobora gukora tukamufasha”.
Nyuma yo gushyikiriza uyu mubyeyi umwana we, RIB yahise irekura Musabyimana Assumpta arataha.
Inkuru bijyanye:
Kayonza: Afunzwe akekwaho kwiba umwana
Ibitekerezo ( 3 )
Icyo kibwa ngo ni nza mugabo gishakishwe gihanwe
Ntago bizoroha.
Gusa uwo mukobwa wari wahawe umwana yihanganire ibyamubayeho kuko hariho abana bibwa bakaburirwa irenjyero.
Ntabwo byoroshye gutandukanya uwibye umwana n’uwamuhawe kuko abana baribwa cyane bakabajyana mu mahanga. Uwo mukobwa rero yihangane amenye ko Leta yacu ikunda abaturage bayo.

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Bamwe mu babyeyi bo mukarere ka Gakenke barahamya ko amarerero y’abana bato yahinduye imibereho yo mu ngo zabo.
Uwineza Appolonie atangaza ko hataraza irerero yahuraga n’ikibazo cyo gufatanya imirimo yo mu rugo no kurera abana ugasanga agize imvune nyinshi ndetse ntabone n’umusaruro w’icyo yakoze kuko yabaga yafatanyije imirimo ibiri nayo ntayikore neza.
Amarero icyo yabafashije ni uguhuriza abana babo hamwe bakamenya uburyo babitaho nibyo babafasha mu mikurire yabo ndetse bikabafasha kwirirwa ahantu bafite umutekano kuko baba basigaranywe n’umubyeyi ubarera kandi bafitiye icyizere.
MU BIGO MBONEZAMIKURIRE HAKORERWAMO IKI
Bimwe mubyo bakora kugirango bite ku mikurire y’abana babo harimo kumenya kubategurira indyo yuzuye irimo ibitera imbaraga ndetse n’ibirinda indwara.
Ibitera imbaraga bikubiyemo ibinyabijumba aribyo imyumbati, ibijumba, amateke, ibisunzu abantu benshi bakunze kwita ibinyamabimba cyangwa ibikoro.
Uretse kubategurira ifunguro ritera imbaraga bategura n’ifunguro ririmo ibirinda indwara hakubiyemo imboga, inyama, indagara, amafi, amajyi, amata, ibihumyo n’ibindi.
Ati “Ubundi dufata abana bacu tukabahuriza hamwe ahantu twagennye bagomba kwirirwa tukitoranyamo abantu bagomba kubasigarana babitaho babigisha natwe tukajya mu yindi mirimo itandukanye”.
Uwineza avuga ko iyo bari mu mirimo yabo bayikora batuje kubera ko baba bumva abana babo batekanye nta kibazo bari buhure nacyo.
Si uwineza gusa uvuga ko amarerero y’abana bato yamugiriye akamaro mu mibereho ye kuko ubu abasha kujya mu murima agahinga kandi agacyura umubyizi ugaragara mu gihe yahinganaga umwana byamuvunaga ndetse ntagire n’umubyizi ugaragara acyura.
Kugirango hanozwe imikorere y’amarerero y’abana bato akarere ka Gakenke kifuje gufatanya na Caritas Kigali kugirango ibafashe gukurikirana imikorere n’ishyirwamubikorwa y’ibigo mbonezamikurire (ECD).
Ishami rishinzwe ubuzima muri Caritas Kigali ritangaza ko impamvu akarere ka Gakenke kifuje ko habaho ubufatanye mu mikorere y’ibigo mbonezamikurire ari uko bari basanzwe bafitanye imikoranire.
Bimwe mu byo Caritas Kigali izabafasha harimo gukurikirana ibigo mbonezamikurire by’abana bato kureba uko bikora, gukora ubuvugizi bwo kurwanya igwingira n’imirire mu bana bato kuva umwana agisamwa kugeza ku myaka 5.
Sr Mukarugambwa Betty akuriye ishami ry’ubuzima muri Caritas Kigali avuga ko impamvu akarere ka Gakenke kabiyambaje ari ukubera ko bafitanye ubufatanye mu bikorwa by’iterambere bari basanzwe bakorana ndetse kwita ku mikurire y’abana bato biri no mu nshingano mu ishami ry’ubuzima akaba ariyo mpamvu kwita kuri aba bana no kubakurikirana birimo bitanga umusaruro.
Sr Mukarugambwa avuga ko mu karere ka Gakenke igwingira mu bana bato rigenda rigabanuka kuko mu mwaka wa 2016 abana bagwingiye bari kuri 46% ubu kugeza muri uyu mwaka wa 2021 riri kuri 41%.
Bimwe mu byo bafatanya n’akarere ka Gakenke harimo gukurikirana ishyirwamubikorwa ry’uyu mushinga wo kwita ku bana bato (ECD), kugenzura uburyo ababyeyi bafasha abana babo mu gutegura indyo yuzuye, uburyo bitabwaho mu busabane n’abandi ndetse no gukora ubujyanama bakareba n’inziti bafite kugirango babafashe kuzikemura.
Padiri TWIZEYUMUREMYI Donatien umuyobozi wa Caritas Kigali na Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro muri Arikidiyosezi ya Kigali agaragaza uruhare rwa Caritas Kigali muri gahunda y’amarero y’abana bato.
Padiri avuga ko bita kureba cyane ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo marerero bakabifashwamo n’abakangurambaga bahuguriwe gukurirkirana ababyeyi babo bana uko bagomba kwita ku mikurire yabo.
Padiri TWIZEYUMUREMYI asobanura ko ECD ko ari ibigo mbonezamikurire by’abanabato kuva bagisamwa kugera ku myaka 5 (Child development centers).
Uburyo rero bikorwa ingo 15 ziriteranya bagahuza imbaraga n’ubushobozi bakishakamo igikoma, n’amata, uwe mu babyeyi agasigara yita ku bana akanabigisha za ngingo 6 twabvuze haruguru.
Muri iyi gahunda y’amarerero Padiri TWIZEYUMUREMYI Donatien akomeza avuga ko harimo nicyo bise igikoni cy’umudugu aho ababyeyi bitoramo komite ibahagarariye yita kuri abo babyeyi ikabakurikirana uburyo bakurikiranamo abo bana.
ESE KUGWINGIRA BIGIRA IZIHE NGARUKA KU BUZIMA BW’UMWANA?
Zimwe mu ngaruka zo kugwingira mu bana bato harimo ko abana badakura neza haba mu gihagararo ndetse mu bwenge iryo gwingira rikabakurikirana no mu mibereho yabo ya buri munsi kuko umwana wagwingiye no mu myigire ntibigenda neza kuko no mu bwenge aba atarakuze neza.
Ingaruka zigaragara cyane mu kwiga harimo kutabasha gufata mu mutwe, kwigunga ntabashe gusaba n’abandi, kutagira ubushobozi bwo kugira ibintu bye abasha kuvumbura cyangwa guhanga bitewe n’uko ryagwingira ryagize ingaruka mbi ku mikurire y’ubwonko bwe.
Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa iyi gahunda ya ECD bukubiye mu ngingo esheshatu:
- kurwanya igwingira binyuze mu mirire
- kwita kumibereho myiza y’umwana
- Gukangura ubwonko bw’umwana
- Kumurinda ihohoterwa
- Gufasha umwana gukura, gushabuka, gukina kubana n’abandi neza
- Isuku n’isukura, Kumenya kugira isuku kare twirinda indwara, kugirango umwana akurire mu miryango myiza iboneye.
Nubwo Caritas Kigali ifasha akarere ka Gakenke gukurikirana aya marerero Reta nayo igira uruhare rwayo muri iyi gahunda ya ECD kugirango abana barusheho kugira imikurire myiza mu miryango yabo.
Mubyo Leta ibafasha harimo gukurirkirana ibigo mbonezamikurire no guha ababyeyi amata ndetse n’ifu y’ igikoma, hagatangwa n’inyigisho zibafasha guhindura imyumvire kugirango ababyeyi babashe kubikora neza.
Ubufatanye bwa Caritas Kigali n’akarere ka Gakenke bwatanze umusaruro kuko buri mudugudu ugira irerero kandi byongereye umubare w’amarero uva kuri 617 ugera kuri 814.
Umwanditsi


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27/07/2018, Ubwanditsi
Ikinyamakuru «Umunyamakuru.com» ni icyo urugaga rw’abanyamakuru b’abanyarwanda b’umwuga baba mu buhungiro, UJRE mu magambo ahinnye y’igifaransa (Union des journalistes rwandais en exil – UJRE). Gigamijwe kuba ijwi rya rubanda no guha ijambo uwo ari we wese wifuza kwisanzura no gusangiza abandi ibitekerezo bye. Iki kinyamakuru ntigikorera, ntikinabogamiye ku ishyaka iryo ari ryo ryose rya politiki, nta n’ubwo giheza uwo ari we wese, mu myumvire ye, uko yaba imeze kose. Ibi bivuze ko nta burenganzira dufite bwo kuvangura cyangwa kunyonga inyandiko y’umusomyi, cyane cyane iyo (idatukana kandi ikaba) itanyuranyije n’amategeko agenga umwuga w’itangazamakuru.
Ni muri urwo rwego twiyemeje guhitisha inyandiko y’umukunzi akaba n’umusomyi wacu utifuje ko dutangaza izina rye, inyandiko yatwoherereje nyuma gato yo gukurikira ubuhamya bw’umunyamakuru wa Radio Maria, Eric Udahemuka, mu ikiganiro yagiranye n’‘‘ UKURU K’UKURI’’ ku itariki ya 17/07/2018, ushobora kongera kumva ukanze aha mu ibara ry’ubururu : Umunyamakuru wa Radio Maria, Eric Udahemuka, arava imuzi n’imuzingo ibyo iyicwa ry’abihayimana i Gakurazo
Nk’uko amategeko atugenga, adutegeka guhitisha ibyo twita mu rurimi rw’igifransa ”«droit de réponse»”, bishatse kuvuga ”uburenganzira busesuye bwo gusubiza mu bwisanzura ku nyandiko cyangwa ikiganiro (émission) z’umwanditsi runaka unyomoza cyangwa utanga ibisonbanura byawe by’uko wumva ibintu ku nkuru iyi n’iyi, inyandiko musoma mu mirongo ikurikira, tuyihitishije uko yakabaye, kuko nta burenganzira dufite bwo kuyinyonga mo, byaba akabago cyangwa se akitso.
Umusomyi w’ikinymakuru ”UMUNYAMAKURU” aragira ati:
«Udahemuka mu kiganiro yagiranye n’Umunyamakuru Tharcisse Semana, ku bwicanyi bwakorewe i Gakurazo no mu Byimana. Nk’undi munyarwanda wese ukunda ukuri, amahoro n’ubutaabera, byo musingi w’ubwiyunge bw’abanyarwanda n’ejo hazaza heza h’igihugu cyacu cy’u Rwanda, nishimira abantu benshi biyemeje kwitanga batiziganya, kugira ngo ukuri, ku mateka ababaje yahekuye imiryango itabarika n’urwatubyaye mu myaka makumyabiri ishize, kujye ahagaragara. By’umwihariko, nishimira abadusangiza ibitekerezo byabo mu nyandiko, mu majwi ndetse n’amajwi aherekejwe n’amashusho.
Nshimira n’abandi benshi bitanga batizigama, bashinga amashyirahamwe atandukanye arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu ndetse n’agamije kudutoza umuco mwiza wa demokrasi, igendera ku mategeko azirana n’ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose, igatsinda ubwikunde, ubwironde, akarengane n’ubwikanyize n’umuco wa maco y’inda na mpemuke ndamuke bisa n’ibyahawe intebe mu miterere y’ubutegetsi mu Rwanda kugeza ubu.
Ni ku bw’iyo mpamvu, nyuma yo gukurikira ubuhamya bwa Eric Udahemuka, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’Umunyamakuru Tharcisse Semana, ku bwicanyi bwabereye i Gakurazo no mu Byimana, muri Diyosezi ya Kabgayi, niyemeje gukora ubugororangingo aho avuga ibyerekeranye na Musenyeri Smaragde Mbonyintege, icyo gihe wari umurezi muri Seminari Nkuru ya Nyakibanda, iherereye muri Diyosezi ya Butare, ari na ho yari aherereye muri Mata 1994.
Impamvu inteye gutanga ubwo buhamya, ni uko yatanze ubuhamya buvuga ukuntu Mgr Smaragde yavuye mu Nyakibanda atabawe n’abasirikare ba Habyarimana, nyuma yo guhabwa amafranga menshi na Nyakwigendera Musenyeri Yohani Mariya Viyane Rwabalinda, icyo gihe wari igisonga cy’Umwepiskopi wa Kabgayi, Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Tadeyo Nsengiyumva, bombi baje kwicirwa i Gakurazo hamwe n’abandi bepiskopi, abihayimana n’umwana Sheja.
Ikindi kitavugwa ni uko bamwe mu babonye ubwo bwicanyi, baje nyuma kugenda bica umwe umwe, mu rwego rwo kutazasigaza n’uwo kubara inkuru, aka wa mugani ngo «Tous les témoins doivent disparaitre». Iri hame ryo kudasigaza n’uwo kubara inkuru ni na rimwe mu byakajije ubwo bwicanyi ndengakamere.
Guhera taliki ya 12 Mata nari mu Nyakibanda mbana na Mgr Smaragde, wari ukiri Padiri icyo gihe, na mugenzi we Padiri Murenzi Michel, kugeza duhunganye i Butare mu modoka imwe, taliki ya 22 Mata (ku byerekeranye n’amataliki, nshobora kwibeshyaho umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, ariko ni italiki izwi, kuko ari yo yabereyeho inama ivugwa mu mateka, yitabiriwe na Perezida wa Repubulika w’Inzibacyuho icyo gihe, Théodor Sindikubwaho).
Mbere yo kubara iyo nkuru, nagira ngo mvuge uko icyo gihe byari byifashe. Muri ubu bugororangingo bwanjye, ndirinda kuvuga amazina y’abantu, ibyo byazakorwa ikindi gihe mu bindi biganiro.
- Nyakibanda mu mataliki ya 6/4 – 22/4/1994
Kimwe n’ibindi bigo byose by’amashuri mu Rwanda, abanyeshuri bigaga mu Iseminari Nkuru ya Nyakibanda, banita Abafaratiri, bose bari mu kiruhuko cy’igihembwe cya Kabiri cy’amashuri. Ibyago by’italiki ya 6 Mata, byatunguye benshi, binatuma amayira afungwa, ari na yo mpamvu Nyakibanda yasigayemo abapadiri babiri gusa, abandi baraheze mu madiyosezi bavukamo bari baragiye gusura, cyangwa se bari mu bundi butumwa bwa Kiliziya.
Mu mataliki yegera 10 Mata, mu mwanya w’Abafaratiri, hatangiye kuza impunzi ziturutse i Nyaruguru na Kibeho, zazaga zivuga ko zasenyewe, zikanatwikirwa n’abantu batazwi, bageragaho bagatizwa umurindi n’abaturanyi, bakekwaho kuba ibyitso by’Inyenzi. Babaga biganjemo abo mu bwoko bw’abatutsi. Abo bapadiri babiri, baje kwifashisha abafaratiri bo mu nkengero za hafi ya Nyakibanda. Uko niko nanyje nasubiye mu Nyakibanda, akaba ari naho nshingira ntanga ubugororangingo ku buhamya bwa Eric Udahemuka.
Tumaze kwitabazwa kuko twari tukiri mu biruhuko, twatangiye gukora ibikorwa by’ubutabazi, bacumbikira impunzi zose mu kigo cyari gifatanye na Nyakibanda cyita ku bikorwa by’iyogezabutumwa ry’Abaseminari, cyitwa Centre Niyibizi, babagaburira ku byari byarateganyirijwe gutunga Abaseminari kugeza bishize.
Umubare w’abahungaga wagendaga wiyongera buri munsi, ku buryo byageze ubwo bisatira imihana ikikije Seminari. Dutangitìra kwibonera n’amaso yacu amazu amwe atwikwa agashya, ari na ko noneho abantu tuzi, batangiye guhunga basanga abandi, mu Iseminari ya Nyakibanda cyangwa kuri Paruwasi ya Nyumba. Ibintu byarimo urujijo rukomeye, nta wumva neza ibirimo kuba, nta wumva iyo biva n’iyo bigana. Umugoroba umwe abapadiri bahereye ku makuru bari babwiwe, bateguje impunzi ko mu Nyakibanda nta buhungiro bugihari, kandi ko n’ibiribwa byashize, nta n’icyizere cyo kubibona vuba. Bagirwa inama yo guhunga, ndetse bateguzwa ko n’Abapadiri ubwabo bucya bababimburira. Mbere yo kuryama, basabye abafaratiri n’ababikra b’Abenebikira, bakoraga imirimo inyuranye mu kigo, kurara biteguye guhunga bukeye, ku isaha yagenwe.
Uwo mugambi bari banawumvikanyeho n’abapadiri bari i Nyumba kuri Paruwasi, mu Ishuri ry’Abakateshisiti (école de cathésistes) no mu bigo by’ababikira b’Abenebikira n’Ababernardine. Nguko uko twavuye mu Nyakibanda, nta musirikare wabigizemo uruhare, cyane ko nta n’abasirikare bari muri ako karere. Abapadiri bari baraye binginze Burugumesitiri wa Komini Gishamvu ngo azabemerere imodoka zigende zishoreranye n’iye, twerekeza i Butare, bityo kugira ngo aturindire umutekano mu mayira. Ni ko byagenze twisunze umutekano w’imodoka ya Burugumesitiri, wari urinzwe n’abapolisi ba Komini, tugenda mu modoka zikurikiranye mu buryo bwegeranye (convoi) kugera i Butare ku marembo ya Universite Kaminuza y’u Rwanda.
Mu mayira nta kibazo twahagiriye, usibye kuri «barrière» yari ku irembo rya Kaminuza ya Université, ni ho batuzengereje, biba ngombwa ko Burugumesitiri adusiga aho kugira ngo adakererwa inama. Ashobora no kuba ari we wadutabarije. Twashoboraga kuhicirwa iyo tutaza gutabarwa ku kaburembe na Padiri Aumonier w’abasirikare, Nyakwigendera Martini Kabarira, waje akatugobotora tuhamaze amasaha atari make.
Ikindi nakwibutsa gusa, ni uko mu guhungira i Butare ba babikira badutabye mu nama, banga guhunga ku munota wa nyuma, turabasiga. Abenebikira bo mu Nyakibanda n’ababernardine b’i Nyumba barokotse ubwicanyi bwakurikiyeho nyuma, na ho Abenebikira bo kuri Paruwasi Nyumba burabahitana. Impunzi zitahunze Nyakibanda na Nyumba na zo zarahashiriye, na ho izabashije guhunga zerekeza i Burundi, zitagiye intatane zararokotse.
Aha twakwibutsa ubutwari n’ubufatanye abahigwaga icyo gihe bakomoka ku musozi wa Bitare bagize, bakagendera hamwe ubudasigana, abagabo n’abasore bitwaje intwaro gakondo biteguye kurasana, babarangaje imbere, umuhanda wose wa Kaburimbo kugeza bambutse umupaka i Burundi.
- Uguhungira i Butare, kimwe no guhungira ubwayi mu kigunda
Guhunga Nyakibanda na Nyumba werekeza i Butare byabaye nko guhungira ubwayi mu kigunda, kuko tugihagarikwa mu marembo ya Kaminuza ya Butare, ni bwo twatangiye kubona abantu bahohotewe mu buryo bukomeye, bagenda bavirirana, bakomerekejwe, bataka kubera ububabare n’ubwoba. Uwo munsi, nta muntu wishwe twabonye. No mu mugi wa Butare byari uko.
Tugeze i Butare abapadiri bakomeje kwa Musenyeri, kugira ngo bashakirwe aho baba bihishe hari umutekano, na ho abafaratiri baguma mu bice bya Economat Général ya Diyosezi ya Butare, hafi ya Katedarari (cathédrale) ya Butare. Ni kuri uwo munsi Mgr Smaragde twatandukanye. Ndakeka ko yacumbikiwe hamwe n’irinda tsinda ry’abapadiri ryari ryarahungiye mu Iseminari Ntoya ya Karubanda, aho kuba muri Ecole Sociale ya Karubanda. Ntiyagarutse mu Nyakibanda, kugeza mu kwa Karindwi 1994. Twongeye guhura Seminari ikinguye imiryango, itangiza umwaka w’Amashuri 1994/1995, mu kwezi kwa cumi 1994.
- Ku byerekeranye n’ubufasha bwa nyakwigendera Mgr Yohani Mariya Viyane Rwabilinda
Nta kintu kinini nabuvugaho, kuko bwo sinabuhagazeho. Niba bwaranabayeho, nta bwo bwabaye ubwo guha abasirikare ngo bamuhungishe, kuko nta musirikare n’umwe wagize uruhare mu guhunga kwacu. Nta n’abasirikare barangwaga muri ako gace muri ariya mataliki ya Mata. Ibintu kandi byari bikirimo urujijo ku buryo nta watekerezaga ko bizatugeza mu kaga ka kariya kageni. Ikindi kandi Seminari ya Nyakibanda yari yihagije, kandi umutungo wayo umwe wari muri Economat i Butare, ku buryo nta byinshi byari bikenewe i Kabgayi kiriya gihe. Niba na Nyakwigendera Mgr Rwabilinda yaroherereje Mgr Smaragde ubufasha, byaba byarabaye mu gihe yari yarahungiye i Butare, ni ukuvuga mu mataliki ya nyuma ya 22 Mata.
- Umwanzuro
Ubu bugororangingo ku kiganiro cyatanzwe na Eric Udahemuka nta bwo bugamije gupfobya agaciro n’ukuri kw’ikiganiro, ndetse n’ubuhamya bw’ingirakamaro yadusangije, kandi nta gushidikanya kuzafasha benshi. Ahubwo byatewe n’uko yavuze ahantu atari aherereye kandi jyewe nari mpibereye. Ni yo mpamvu y’ubu bwunganizi bwanjye, nifuje gusa kuguma kuri iyo ngingo imwe, mu rwego rwo kuzuzanya n’ikiganiro cyatanzwe. Nkaba nkomeje gushima abitanga, batanga igihe cyabo, ubushobozi bwabo n’impano zabo zinyuranye, bagasangiza bandi ibyo bazi, babwiwe (nk’uko Eric avuga ko yabibwiwe) cyangwa babonye, bagahanurira abakiri bato n’abazaza.
Ndashimira cyane abanyamakuru n’abandi bayobozi b’amashyirahamwe anyuranye badutegurira ibiganiro byiza, birwanya akarengane, ubwiko n’ubugome bwaranze imiyoborere y’igihugu cyacu, bigaharanira amahoro, ubutabera, ukuri n’ubwiyunge mu banyarwanda. Muhorane amahoro. Italie 19 Juillet 2018».


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Mu cyumweru cya gatandatu cy’urubanza rwa Laurent Bucyibaruta wahoze ari Perefe wa Gikogoro ukekwaho kugira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi 1994, hakomeje kumvwa abatangabuhamya batandukanye, aho kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki ya 13 Kamena 2022 hari uwavuze ukuntu yumvise uwahoze ari umusirikare mu ngabo za ex-Far avuga ko Perefe wa Gikongoro yatanze itegeko ryo kwica Abatutsi.
Umutangabuhamya wumviswe kuri uyu wa Mbere yagize ati “kubera ko twari dutuye ku nzira twaje kumva abahutu bagenda baganira ko bavuye mu nama kuri superefegitura ikaba yari iyo kwica Abatutsi. Haje gupfa umugabo Martin ku Gikongoro bajya kumushyingura, mu bagiyeyo harimo Straton Ngezahayo wari warigeze kuba umusirikare, bamaze kumushyingura yaraje ajya mu baturage b’abahutu ababwira ko bagomba gutangira kwica Abatutsi ko perefe wa Gikongoro Bucyibaruta yatanze itegeko ryo kubica”.
Uyu mutangabuhamya akomeza agira ati “Gasana yatumye ku mugabo wanjye amubwira ngo duhungire ku Kiliziya kuko ibintu byahindutse, ubwo twahise duhungira kuri Paruwasi ya Kaduha, tuhageze twasanze hari Abatutsi benshi bahahungiye, kiliziya yuzuye, amashuri yuzuye no hanze hose abantu bari bahuzuye bavanze n’inka n’andi matungo bahunganye, twabanje kubura aho tujya ariko tugeze aho tuza kubona inzu yindi inyuma ya kiliziya aba ari ho tujya, twahamaze icyumweru, amazi yazaga baba barayaciye ntitwongera kuyabona, aho kuri paruwasi hari umupadiri witwaga Robert Nyandwi wakoranaga n’abicanyi, yavaga kuri paruwasi akajya kuri “centre” ya Kaduha kubabwira uko abatutsi bahungiye kuri paruwasi bangana, yari yarafashe abatutsi bari abarimu abashyira ukwabo ababwira ko ari ho bashobora kumererwa neza bativanze n’abaturage, bamaze kubona ko abantu babaye benshi nta bandi bagihunga batangiye kubasaka babambura intwaro”.
Akomeza agira ati “ubwo babwiye abatutsi bari bagifite amafaranga ngo bagure umuceri wo kurya, bakajya bawubagurisha kuri 25, babonye umuceri wanze gushira baramanuye bageza ku mafaranga 5. Tariki 20 umuceri wari umaze gushira, tariki ya 21 ni bwo abajandarume batangiye kurasa abantu bahereye kuri ya nzu yari irimo abarimu, ubwo abaturage na bo binjiramo batemagura, kubera ko abantu bageragezaga kwirwanaho bakoresheje amabuye abajandarume bahitaga bamurasa, bamaze umunsi wose barasa n’abaturage batema, bigeze mu ma saa cyenda abajandarume bavuze ko amasasu abashiranye ngo bahamagaye ku Gikongoro ngo baboherereze andi, ubwo nanjye bahise bantema mu mutwe, aho nzanzamukiye nasanze abo mu muryango wanjye wose babishe”.
Abatangabuhamya batandukanye muri uru rubanza rwa Laurent Bucyibaruta rubera mu rukiko rwa Rubanda i Paris mu Bufaransa bagaruka ku nzira y’Umusaraba banyuzemo mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994, ndetse n’uruhare rwa Bucyibaruta muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Gikongoro.
Laurent Bucyibaruta akekwaho kugira uruhare mu rupfu rw’abiciwe mu duce dutandukanye twa Gikongoro nko kuri Kiliziya ya Mbuga, Kiliziya ya Cyanika n’iy’i Kaduha, ku ishuli ry’i Murambi, Ecole des Filles de Kibeho (ubu ni mu Karere ka Nyaruguru) no kuri Gereza ya Gikongoro, mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994.
Abanyamakuru bo mu Rwanda bakurikirana uru rubanza babifashijwemo n’abanyamakuru babiri umuryango PAX PRESS wohereje mu Bufaransa.


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Mu Karere ka Bugesera hari abahinzi bifuza kwemererwa kujya bahinga igihingwa cy’amasaka muri bimwe mu bibaya, kuko ari igihingwa bavuga ko kibafatiye runini, cyane mu birori, ubuyobozi ntibubyemera
Abahinga muri bimwe mu bibaya mu Karere ka Bugesera, bavuga ko igihingwa cy’amasaka ari kimwe mu bihingwa usanga bitanga umusaruro mwiza kuri bo, na cyane ko ibikomoka ku masaka birimo nk’ibikoma, ibigage n’urwagwa byifashishwa mu birori bitandukanye, na cyane ko ari akarere gafite imirenge myinshi ifite ibyaro.
Urugero nk’abahinga mu kibaya cya Ngeruka, kiri hagati ya Ngeruka na Kamabuye, bavuga ko babemereye guhinga amasaka byabafasha.
Mukagatare Vicencia agira ati “amasaka ni igihingwa cyadufatiraga runini, aho batuburije kuyahinga muri iki gishanga ntitukibona agakoma
Mu Karere ka Bugesera; abahinzi bo muri koperative DUSANGIRE MU MAJYAMBERE bahinga mu kibaya cy’Umwesa giherereye hagati y’imirenge ya Rilima, Mayange na Juru; bashinja aborozi kuboneshereza, none basigaye bahinga kuri hegitari 50 zonyine mu gihe bakabaye bahinga kuri hegitari 188.
Iki ni ikibazo kivugwa n’abahinzi basaga 535 bavuga ko hari aborozi bororeye ku nkengero z’iki kibaya, aba borozi inka zabo usanga ziragirwa mu kibaya mu mirima ihingwamo noneho zikangiza imyaka, kandi hagira umuhinzi ukoma abashumba bakamugirira nabi, kuko usanga banaragirana imbwa z’inkazi.
Niyonzima Jean de Dieu uyobora koperative DUSANGIRE MU MAJYAMBERE agira ati “inka ziva mu murenge wa Mayange zikaza kona, kandi iyo tubwiye ubuyobozi nta gisubizo baduha, twagerageje no kurega twanditse amabaruwa
Abahinzi bo mu gishanga cya Mareba, bo ku ruhande rw’Umurenge wa Musenyi mu Kagali ka Nyagihunika, bavuga ko umurasire ukurura amazi mu gishanga cya Mareba, gifatanye n’ikiyaga cya Cyohoha ya ruguru, utagifite imbaraga zo gukurura amazi ahagije yo kuvomerera imyaka yabo mu mirima.
Aba bahinzi bavuga ko uwo murasire wubakwa wakururaga amazi hifashishijwe imbaraga z’izuba, ugafasha abo mu Kagali ka Nyagihunika mu kuvomerera imyaka mu mirima yabo mu gishanga cya Mareba gifatanye n'ikiyaga cya Cyohoha ya ruguru iherereye hagati y' imirenge ya Mareba na Musenyi mu Karere ka Bugesera, aho ngo hari haranashyizwe ibigega(water tank) mu mirima, byakusanyirizwagamo amazi akabasha kugera mu mirima ari menshi, ubu ngo uwo murasire ukaba utagifite ubwo bushobozi, ukwiye gusanwa.
Umuhinzi witw
Ubwo hasozwaga itorero ry’Inkomezabigwi icyiciro cya cyenda z’abasoje amashuli yisumbuye 2020-2021, abagize iri torero bo mu Murenge wa Musenyi mu Karere ka Bugesera, biyemeje guhangana n’ibibazo bibangamiye imibereho myiza y’abaturage, maze ubuyobozi bw’uyu murenge busaba ababyeyi kudatererana abana.
Abitabiriye iri torero bo mu Murenge wa Musenyi bahamya ko hari byinshi baryigiyemo batari bazi, ariko kandi bigiye gutuma bateza imbere aho batuye.
Igirimbabazi Pacifique wo mu Mudugudu wa Bizenga mu Kagali ka Musenyi agira ati “twize uburyo bwo kurya imboga tuzikuye mu karima k’igikoni, mu buzima busanzwe nabonaga akarima k’igikoni ariko ntazi uburyo kakubakwa; ariko ubungubu umwanzuro nafashe ni uko mu mudugudu ntuyemo nta mwana uzongera kugaragara mu mirire mibi biturutse ku bur
Ikipe y’abagore ya Bugesera ya Sitting Volleyball, irerekeza mu Karere ka Rubavu kuri uyu wa Gatanu gukina imikino ya nyuma (final) izaba kuri uyu wa Gatandatu kugeza Kucyumweru tariki ya 8 Gicurasi 2022, ari na bwo ikipe ya mbere izahabwa igikombe.
Ndamyumugabe Emmanuel, Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Imikino y’abafite ubumuga mu Karere ka Bugesera (BDSA) akaba n’umutoza wa Sitball na Sitting Volleyball yatangarije ikinyamakuru IMPAMBA.COM ko ajya i Rubavu afite intego yo gutwara igikombe kuko ibyiciro (phase) byose byabanje batsinze ari aba mbere.
Ikipe y’abakobwa ya Bugesera ni yo yegukanye umwanya wa mbere muri shampiyona yabaye tariki ya 28 kugeza 29 Ugushyingo 2021 yabereye ku kibuga cya Bugesera, yongera gutwara umwanya wa mbere tarki ya 18-19 Ukuboza 2021 mu mikino yabereye
Abahinzi bibumbiye muri koperative "Abakundamurimo" ba Shyara ikora ubuhinzi mu Murenge wa Shyara mu Karere ka Bugesera; baremeza ko uretse kuba koperative yarabakuye mu bwigunge bw’ubukene, yanababereye urubuga rw’ubusabane muri bo bityo n’ibindi bibazo ikaba umwanya mwiza wo kubikemuriramo.
Koperative Abakundamurimo ba Shyara, ihinga ibihingwa bitandukanye mu gishanga cya Rwintare kiri hagati y’imirenge ya Shyara na Mareba, by’umwihariko muri site ya Gahosha iherereye mu kagali ka Nziranziza mu Murenge wa Shyara, bavuga ko kuva iyi koperative yatangira mu mwaka wa 2010, hari impinduka nziza yagize ku mibereho yabo.
Ngarukiyintwali Fabiani, ni umwe mu banyamuryango ba Koperative abakundamurimo agira ati “ubu twabashije kwiyubakira inzu, tubasha kwishyurira imiryango yacu ubwisun
Abatuye mu Mudugudu wa Rukora mu Kagali ka Gakamba mu Murenge wa Mayange mu Karere ka Bugesera, baratabaza ubuyobozi bw’Akarere na WASAC kubera umuyoboro w’amazi uturika buri cyumweru.
Abatuye Umudugudu wa Rukora bavuga ko uyu muyoboro w’amazi ujyana amazi muri uyu Mudugudu kuri ubu wamaze gufatirwaho amazi n’ingo zisaga 100. Ukaba ari umuyoboro ureshya na metero 800, ubu ikibazo abaturage bafite ni uguhora bahamagara umukozi wa WASAC kugira ngo aze gusana itiyo yangiritse.
Uwitwa Jean Paul ari na we wakuruye uyu muyoboro muri 2015, ubwo yazaga gutura muri uyu mudugudu agira ati “njye nawukuruje nk’umuturage wishakiraga amazi mu rugo, ariko ubushobozi bw’itiyo ni bucye, uko rero abantu bagenda bawufatiraho ari benshi byatumye ubura imbaraga kuko hari n’abakoresha amatiyo ayirusha
Ikipe y’abagore ya Bugesera y’umukino wa Sitting Volleyball yongeye kwegukana umunsi (phase) wa kabiri wa shampiyona yabereye muri Kigali mu Karere ka Gasabo.
Muri Shampiyona y’Igihugu ya Sitting Volleyball, ikipe ya Bugesera yatsinze imikino ibiri, uwa mbere yatsinze ikipe ya Rulindo ku maseti abiri ku busa, uwa kabiri ihura na Musanze na yo iyitsinda amaseti abiri ku busa.
Ndamyumugabe Emmanuel, umutoza wa Bugesera Women Sitting Volleyball, aratangaza ko intego bafite ari ukudatakaza umukino n’umwe kugira ngo bazongere kwegukana igikombe.
Inkuru irambuye iracyategurwa


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Kadafi Pro ukora umwuga wo gufotora ndetse akaba aba byahafi Umusobanuzi Rocky Kimomo, yihanangirije umuntu wababitse ko bapfuye kandi bakiri bazima.
Umuntu ukoresha Facebook yagiyeho arandika ati: “Ahagana saa 21 Pm z’umugoroba ahitwa mu Gasyata habereye impanuka ihitana abantu 2 aribo Kadafi Pro na Rocky. Bivugwa ko Rocky ariwe wari utwaye.”
Nyuma y’ayo magambo, uwakoze iyo post yishyiriraho link ya video kugira ngo yibonere views ziturutse kuri icyo kinyoma.
Kadafi utajya aripfana yaje kubona iyo post maze yifashishije story ye ya Instagram ashyiraho screenshot ya ya post ibabika.
Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho yahise yongeraho amagambo agira ati: “Ese Turapha kangahe se? Basi muduhe amahoro.”


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. ubuvanganzo bwo mu kinyejana. Ibikorwa bye bihuza ibintu bya realism na fantastique.
Niki Franz Kafka azwi cyane?
Igikorwa cya Franz Kafka kirangwa no guhangayika no kwitandukanya, kandi imico ye ikunze guhura nibibazo bitumvikana. Azwi cyane mu bitabo yanditseIkigeragezo, aho umugabo aregwa icyaha kitigeze cyitwa, na Metamorphose, aho nyiricyubahiro yakangutse ugasanga yahindutse udukoko.
Kuki Franz Kafka yari ingenzi?ku butaka burumbuka mu muco wa Prague mu myaka ya 1880 kugeza nyuma y'intambara ya mbere y'isi.
Franz Kafka yari umukomunisiti?
Kafka'simyifatire ya gisosiyalisteyagaragaye hakiri kare mubuzima bwe. Nk’uko inshuti ye yo mu bwana na mugenzi we bigana - Hugo Bergmann, babivuzeho gato mu mwaka w’amashuri ushize (1900-1901) kubera ko "ubusosiyalisiti na Zionism yanjye byari bikomeye cyane." 2 Turavuga ubuhe bwoko bw'abasosiyalisiti?
Kuki Kafka yababaye cyane?
Mu 1917, Kafka yatangiye kurwara igituntu, byasaba ko yakira kenshi aho yaterwaga inkunga numuryango we, cyane cyane mushiki we Ottla. Muri rusange byemeranijwe ko Kafkayarwaye indwara yo kwiheba no guhangayikishwa n'imiberehomubuzima bwe bwose.


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Ingabire Jeanne d’Arc uzwi ku izina rya Knowless mu muziki mu gitaramo yakoreye mu Karere ka Gatsibo, yashishikarije urubyiruko by’umwihariko abakobwa kwirinda kwishora mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bashutswe n’ifaranga bazanirwa n’abasore cyangwa abagabo bakuze.
Ku bufatanye n’Impuzamiryango Pro- Femme Twese Hamwe Knowless yaganirije urubyiruko rwo mu Karere ka Gatsibo arwigisha kumenya guhekanira abantu bose babashuka bashaka kubashora mu ngeso mbi zirimo imibonano mpuzabitsina n’izindi nzira mbi zose zihonyora ahazaza habo. Knowless yari mu karere ka Gatsibo mu muhango wo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’Umukobwa ku itariki ya 21 Ukwakira.
Knowless yaririmbye nyinshi mu ndirimbo ze zikunzwe n’urubyiruko muri iki gihe ndetse abaturage ba Gatsibo bamufasha kuziririmba dore ko hafi ya zose bari bazizi.
Nyuma yo kubaririmbira, Knowless yagize ati “Hari ibintu byinshi bisigaye biba ku mwana w’umukobwa, aho abagabo bashukisha abana b’abakobwa ibintu bitandukanye birimo amafaranha kugirango babashore mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.”
Uyu mukobwa yasabye bagenzi be bo muri Gatsibo ko bagomba kwirinda ibishuko by’abagabo , bakiga kuvuga “Oya” bagamije kurinda ejo habo hazaza.
Ati “ Tugomba kwiga kuvuga oya, abakobwa mugomba kwiga kuvuga oya. N’iyo waba waburaye n’iyo byaba byagenze gute, umuntu akagushukisha amafaranga uzi ko mu rugo nta kintu kiriyo wasizeyo, uzihagarareho uvuge oya.”
Knowless kandi yibukije abahungu ko ari bo bakwiye kurinda umutekano wa bashiki babo babafasha guhangana n’abagabo babashuka bagamije kwica ejo habo hazaza. Ati “ Ni mwebwe ntwaro zacu.”
Knowless yatanze ubu butumwa muri aka karere mu gihe havugwa abagabo bahohotera abakobwa ntibabihanirwe ku bwo gukingirwa ikibaba na bamwe mu bayobozi mu nzego z’ibanze ku bwimvikane bw’ababyeyi n’abakoze icyaha.


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MK500W ya MoreLink ni 5G sub-6 GHz igikoresho cyagenewe porogaramu za IoT / eMBB.MK500W ikoresha 3GPP irekura ikoranabuhanga 15, kandi ishyigikira 5G NSA (Non-Standalone) na SA (Standalone uburyo bubiri bwo guhuza.
MK500W ikubiyemo hafi ibikorwa byose byingenzi ku isi.Kwishyira hamwe kwinyenyeri nyinshi zisobanutse neza GNSS (Sisitemu ya Global Navigation Satellite Sisitemu) (Gushyigikira GPS, GLONASS, Beidou na Galileo) ntabwo byorohereza igishushanyo mbonera gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere cyane umuvuduko wimyanya nukuri.


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Ababyeyi bonsa ntibakwiriye kubuzwa amahirwe yo kwitabira amahugurwa
Kubyara no konsa ni kimwe mu byo abahanga mu mitekerereze n’imyitwarire ya muntu bemeza ko bitabuza umubyeyi gukomeza akazi ke cyangwa kuba yakurikirana ibindi bikorwa bijyanye n’inshingano ze.
Bamwe mu babyeyi bonsa bakora umwuga w’itagazamakuru hano mu Rwanda bamaze iminsi 5 mu mahugurwa ku myandikire y’inkuru, kuyitara no kuyitangaza mujyi wa Musanze bavuga ko kuba baroroherejwe kuyakurikira bazanye n’abana, byabafashije kuyakurikira batekanye.
Nyirangaruye Clémentine ni umubyeyi w’abana 3 umaze imyaka 9 mu mwuga w’itangazamakuru ubu akaba ari umunyamakuru wigenga (freelance journalist). Avuga ko amaze kwemererwa kwitabira ayo mahugurwa yateguwe na PAX PRESS ku nkunga ya FOJO Media Institute yahamagawe n’umwe bayobozi bayateguye amubwira ko hari gahunda bageneye ababyeyi bafite abana bato amubaza niba na we azatwara umwana we muto naho bazacumbika.
Nyirangaruye wabwiye uwo muyobozi ko afite umwana w’imyaka 2 yari kuzajyana muri famille iri hafi yaho amahugurwa azabera agira ati “uwo muyobozi yahise ambwira ko kuko batazi intera iri hagati yaho nari kuzajyana umwana naho tuzakorera amahugurwa, kuko hari ubwo nagira imbogamizi zo kujyayo cyangwa bamunzanira, ngo baduteguriye kuzatwishyurira ibyumba ahantu tuzaba turimo guhugurirwa”. Yongeraho ko impamvu bazabishyurira ari ukugira ngo bige batekanye no kugira ngo abana batagirira ikibazo kure yaho ababyeyi baba barimo guhugurirwa.
Uwambayinema Marie Jeanne na we ni umubyeyi w’abana 3, akaba n’umunyamakuru wigenga ukorana na Jobcenter.rw kuri we kwitabira amahugurwa atari kumwe n’umwana we muto w’umwaka n’amezi 10 ngo yabonaga ari ibintu bigoye byashoboraga gutuma atayakurikira. Agira ati “nabonaga kuba namusiga, ntari hafi ye akiri ku ibere nkeneye kumenya ko yariye, ari ibintu bigoye kuko numvaga bishobora kuzatuma ntakurikira amahugurwa neza”. Hanyuma ngira amahirwe PAX PRESS na FOJO batwemerera kuzana abana mu mahugurwa tukaba turi kumwe.
Uwambayinema akomeza avuga ko kujyana umwana mu mahugurwa byatumye ayakurikira atekanye. Ati “narishimye cyane kandi ni n’ikintu cyatumye nshobora gukurikirira amahugurwa ntuje umutima utekanye kuko umwana ari hafi yanjye namenya ko yariye, arakenera ibere bakaguha iminota micyeya ukageda ukamwonsa ukagaruka, navuga ko ari ikintu cyiza”.
Hari abangira abagore bonsa kwitabira amahugurwa
Nyirangaruye Clémentine avuga ko yigeze gusabwa kwitabira amahugurwa ariko akaza kwangirwa ku munota wa nyuma kuko yari afite umwana muto wonka. Agira ati “babanje kunyemerera ko hotel tuzakoreramo ifite icyumba cyazamfasha ko nazazana umwana n’umukozi, nyuma ariko mbwirwa ko abayobozi bayateguye bavuze ko bitagishobotse ko njyana umwana niba ntashobora kumusiga, ko ubwo nazajya mu yindi gahunda y’ubutaha igihe umwana wanjye azaba atacyonka”.
Nyirangaruye avuga ko naho yemerewe gukora amahugurwa agasiga abana bato byamusabaga gukora ingendo ndende rimwe na rimwe akazikora yihishe kugira ngo batamukura ku rutonde rwabayitabiriye. Ati “mbere y’uyu mwaka najyaga mu mahugurwa nasize abana bato bikaba ngombwa ko nyakora ntaha buri munsi rimwe na rimwe nkagenda nihishe kuko ntawari kumpa uruhushya; nkava nk’ i Huye nkajya i Kigali nkarara ijoro ngaruka kugira ngo isaha yo gutangiriraho igere nagarutse”.
Aba babyeyi bombi bishimiye kwemererwa kujyana abana mu mahugurwa bifuza ko iyi gahunda yakomeza. Uwambayinema agira ati “nasaba ko no mu yandi mahugurwa yazabaho ikindi gihe bazajya banatekereza no kuri abo bagore bonsa, iyi gahunda igakomeza kuko nabonye ari ikintu cy’ingenzi”.
Nyirangaruye we agira ati “iyi gahunda ikwiye gukomeza kugira ngo ababyeyi bonsa bajye bitabira nk’undi munyarwanda wese ukora akazi yitabira atekanye”.
Niyonagize Fulgence, ushinzwe kubaka ubushobozi bw’ibitangazamakuru mushinga Rwanda Media Programme uterwa inkunga na FOJO Media Institute avuga ko kwemerera ababyeyi bonsa kuzana abana n’abababafasha, byatumye bakurikira amahugurwa bahari bitandukanye nuko bari kubasiga aho baturutse mu turere tutari hafi yako bayakoreragamo. Agira ati ”gutandukanya umubyeyi n’umwana biragoye iyo hari intera runaka, ariko iyo ari hafi niyo akeneye konsa arasimbuka akamureba, havutse ikibazo umumufasha ashobora kumubwira; icyo tureba cyane ubu turabafite, turi kumwe, turagendana na bo na bya bibazo by’abana babo barabicyemura nta kibazo”.
Niyonagize yongeraho ko ari politiki bemeje ko bagomba gushyiraho kugira ngo hatazagira ubangamirwa, kuko ntacyo byaba bimaze uvuze ko uteza imbere uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’umugore n’umugabo ukareba imibare gusa ariko umuntu akazira ko yabyaye kandi kubyara ari umugisha. Ati “icyo rero nicyo dushaka guha agaciro ahubwo hakagenwa ngo ni umwana ufite imyaka ingahe wazana n’umubyeyi, kuko hari n’uwavuga ati turibana mfite umwana w’imyaka 7. Icyo rero nicyo amategeko azashyiraho politiki muri PAX PRESS azagena umubyeyi waza ni ufite umwana w’imyaka ingahe cyangwa ufite ikibazo kimeze gute”.
Rwanda Media Programme ni umushinga w’imyaka 5 uterwa inkunga na FOJO Media Institute ugashyirwa mu bikorwa na PAX PRESS umuryango w’abanyamakuru baharanira amahoro. Bimwe mu byo uwo mushinga ugamije, harimo kubakira ubushobozi abanyamakuru bo mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye, abagore n’abagabo, hagamijwe kubaka itangazamakuru rikorwa kinyamwuga.


text:
Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
Ni ukubera iki nakwizera amadini?
Ubundi ijambo ‘idini’ risobanura ‘imyizerere ijyanye no kuramya Imana imwe cyangwa nyinshi, akenshi bijyana n’imyitwarire n’imigenzo byihariye; mu yandi magambo, imyizerere cyangwa gusenga byihariye, akenshi bijyana n’amategeko y’imyitwarire’. Dukurikije ubwo busobanuro, Bibiliya ikunze kuvuga ku madini, ariko kenshi inyigisho n’imyizerere y’ayo ‘madini’ ntabwo Imana iba iyishimiye.
Igice cya 11 cy’igitabo cy’Intangiriro niho tubona ubwa mbere ikintu gisa n’idini, aho abakomotse kuri Nowa bibumbiye hamwe, batangira kubaka umunara w’i Babeli, aho kumvira itegeko ry’Imana ryo gukwirakwira isi. Bibeshyaga ko ubumwe bwabo aribwo ngombwa kurusha ubusabane n’Imana. Imana yapfubije iyo migambi yabo ubwo yavangana indimi bavugaga, nuko bananitwa kumvikana idini ryabo rizima rityo.
Mu Kuva igice cya 6 n’ahakurikiraho, Imana ‘yashyiriyeho’ idini Abayisirayeli. Amategeko icumi y’Imana, amategeko yandi arebana n’ihema ry’ibonaniro ndetse n’ibijyanye n’ubutambyi byose byashyizweho n’Imana kandi bikagomba kubahirizwa n’Abayisirayeli. Isezerano Rishya ritubwira ko icyo iryo dini ryari rimaze cyari kwerekana ko hakenewe Umukiza, Mesiya (Abagalatiya 3, Abaroma 7). Ariko siko benshi babyumvaga, ahubwo bashinze ijosi baha agaciro ayo mategeko n’imigenzo aho gusabana n’Imana yabishyizeho.
Urebye mu mateka ya Isirayeli, usanga amakimbirane bagiye banyuramo yari afite aho ahuriye n’amadini yandi. Ingero twatanga ni nk’idini ryo gusenga Bayali (Abacamanza 6, 1 Abamu 18), Dagoni (1 Samweli 5) na Moleki (2 Abami 23:10). Imana yaneshaga abari muri ayo madini, byerekana ko iri hejuru kandi ko ishoboye byose.
Mu mavanjili, Abafarizayo n’Abasadukayo bagaragara nk’abanyamadini bo mu gihe cya Kristo. Yesu yahoraga ashyogoranya nabo bapfa inyigisho zabo zifutamye n’uburyarya bwabo. Mu nzandiko zo mu Isezerano Rishya, hari bamwe bavanganga ubutumwa bwiza bagashyiramo indi migenzo ngo iganisha ku gakiza. Yewe, bashishikarizaga abizera guhinduka bakayoboka iyo ‘migenzo myiza’ yo mu madini yabo. Ibitabo byandikiwe Abagalatiya n’Abanyekolosi bitanga impanuro n’impuruza zo kwirinda ayo madini n’ubuyobe bwayo. Mu gitabo cy’Ibyahishuriwe Yohana, duhanurirwa ko amadini azagira uruhare rukomeye cyane mu gufasha Antikristo gushyiraho idini rimwe rusange.
Akenshi rero iyo usuzumye, usanga nta kindi kiva mu madini uretse kurangaza abantu bakibagirwa Imana. Ariko nanone, Bibiliya ivuga ku bizera bibumbira hamwe, bari mu mugambi w’Imana. Imana yita ubu bwiyunge bw’abizera ‘amatorero’. Ukurikije uko ibitabo by’Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa n’izindi nzandiko zikurikiraho, amatorero nubwo yagira imirongo ngenderwaho atandukanye, agomba kuba yunze ubumwe kandi afatanya n’ayandi. Uku kwishyira hamwe gutuma kwirinda, gukora umurimo neza, ndetse no kuvuga ubutumwa (Ibyakozwe 2:41-47). Aho kwita amatorero amadini, yakitwa wenda ‘abishyize hamwe basangiye byinshi’.
Muri make, idini ni uburyo muntu ageragerezamo kugera ku Mana, anyuze mu mbaraga ze. Ukwizera kwa Gikristo ni ugusabana n’Imana kubera ibyo yadukoreye binyuze mu gitambo cya Yesu Kristo. Ntitwabasha kwigeza ku Mana, yo ubwayo yaramanutse itwigereraho (Abaroma 5:8). Nta mwirato, ni kubw’Ubuntu bw’Imana (Abefeso 2:8-9). Nta makimbirane mu buyobozi yakagombye, Yesu niwe mutwe wa buri torero (Abanyekolosi 1:18). Ntawe uruta undi, twese turangana muri Kristo (Abagalatiya 3:28). Nuko rero, kwishyira hamwe sicyo kibazo. Kurangarira imigenzo n’andi mategeko y’uko kwishyira hamwe nicyo kibazo.


text:
Nta muntu utayura uko ni ko umubiri ubitegeka kandi niba ariko ubigena ni uko ari ikibazo uba ukeneye gukemura igisubizo uba ukeneye gutanga muri ako kanya.
Indi nkuru wasoma: Kubera iki ubutayu bushyuha ku manywa bugakonja nijoro.
Ese wibaza impamvu wayura (yawn) iyo unaniwe, urambiwe cyangwa se ushonje? Kandi iki ni ikintu utahagarika kuko ntibyakorohera.
Kubera iki umuntu yayura?
Havugwa ibintu bitandukanye ku gitera umuntu n’inyamaswa kwayura gusa reka turebe icyo ubushakashatsi buvuga kuri iki gikorwa cyo kwayura.
Ubusanzwe kwayura ni ugufungura urwasaya ukasama cyane ugakurura umwuka mwinshi (inhalation) ukongera ukarufunga mu buryo bwihuse arinako usohora undi mwuka (exhalation). Iki igikorwa gishobora kumara hagati y’amasegonda 4 na 7.
Indi nkuru wasoma: Ibyo utari uzi ku bwoko butandukanye bw’amaraso.
N’ubwo havugwa ibintu byinshi bitandukanye ku mpamvu itera ibinyabuzima bitandukanye kwayura mu gihe binaniwe, birambiwe cyangwa bifite inzara.
Hari imvugo zivuga ko kwayura ari uko umuntu aba afite umwuka muke mu bihaha ubwo yakayura bigatuma yinjiza umwuka uyunguruye (oxygen) mwinshi ari nako asohora umwuka wanduye (carbon) ku bwinshi.
N’ubwo ibi byose mvuze hejuru byumvikana ntiwabyemeza kandi ntiwanabihakana ariko nta bushakashatsi bufatika buhari bubyemeza ariko ntiyaba n’impamvu yo kubihakana no kuvuga ko nta kuri kurimo.
Icyakora hari indi ngingo ihari igaragara nk’ukuri yasohotse mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2014 na Jorg J.M. Massen hamwe na Andrew C. Gallup. Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza ko igitera umuntu n’ibindi binyabuzima kwayura ari ukuregera ubushyuhe bw’ubwonko.
Indi nkuru wasoma: Ese ni iki inyamaswa zirusha abantu?
Ubusobanuro bwimbitse
Ni ukuvuga ko iyo unaniwe cyangwa se urambiwe igipimo cy’ubushyuhe (temperature) bw’ubwonko kirazamuka kandi ubwonko buba bugomba kugira ubushyuhe buregeye kugira ngo umubiri ukore neza.
Rero kugira ngo ubwonko bwongere busubize umubiri ku murongo biba ngombwa ko wayura kugira ngo uzane akuka gahehereye noneho ubwonko bugabanye igipimo cy’ubushyuhe.
Ushobora kuba uri kwibaza uti ese bigenda bite kugira ngo umwuka uhehereye ukuruye wayura ugere mu bwonko? Iyo wayuye ugafungura urwasaya cyane, bitera imitsi yo mu maso, mu mutwe no mu ijosi kurambuka bikanatuma amaraso yihuta.
Indi nkuru wasoma: Ibihugu byo muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba uko birutanwa mu mubare w’abaturage.
Iyo ukuruye umwuka mwinshi bitera amaraso yari ari mu bwonko kumanuka kugira ngo agabanyirizwe ubushyuhe (cooling) noneho mu bwonko hagahita hinjiramo amaraso ahehereye atuma bugabanya igipimo cy’ubushyuhe.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwifashishije abantu 120; abantu 60 bakurikiranywe mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe naho abandi 60 bakurikiranwa mu gihe cy’ubukonje kugira ngo harebwe uko umubiri witwara mu bijyanye no kwayura.
Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko abantu bakunda kwayura cyane mu bihe by’ubushyuhe cyane kurusha uko babikora mu bihe by’ubukonje.
N’ubwo ariko iki gisubizo kigaragaza ko kwayura bikangura ubwonko bikabusubiza imbaraga, abashakashatsi (n’inzobere) batandukanye ntibabivugaho rumwe.
Hari ibisubizo byinshi bitegerejwe kuri iki kibazo nka “kubera iki umwana ukiri mu nda y’umubyeyi we yayura? Byaba bihuriye he no kugabanya igipimo cy’ubushyuhe bw’ubwonko?” Ibi byose bigaragaza ko hakiri urugendo rurerure ku gisubizo cy’iki kibazo.
Kandi burya ngo kwayura ni ikintu umuntu ashobora gutera undi, ku buryo iyo ubonye umuntu yayura nawe bishobora kugutera kwayura ako kanya.
Kwayura mu ruhame ntibyagakwiye gufatwa nk’ikibazo nk’uko abantu bamwe na bamwe babibona, kuko iki ni igikorwa umubiri ukenera gukora kenshi kandi kiwufitiye akamaro gakomeye.
Niba ukunda inyandiko za Menya ushobora kujya umenyeshwa muri Email yawe mu gihe inyandiko nshya zasohotse bitakugoye. Nyura muri form iri munsi!


text:
Isomo rya 1: Iyimukamisiri 2, 1-15a
Muri iyo minsi, hariho umugabo wo mu nzu ya Levi, ajya kurongora umukobwa wo kwa Levi. Uwo mugore arasama, abyara umuhungu. Abonye ko ari mwiza, aramuhisha bimara amezi atatu. Kubera ko yari atagishoboye gukomeza kumuhishahisha, amubohera agatebo k’urufunzo, agahomesha ubujeni n’amakakama, aryamishamo umwana, maze amurambika mu rufunzo ku nkombe y’uruzi. Mushiki w’umwana yicara ahitaruye ngo arebe icyaza kumugwirira. Nuko rero umukobwa wa Farawo amanuka ku Ruzi ajya koga, naho abaja be bagendagendaga ku nkombe y’Uruzi. Ngo arabukwe ka gatebo mu rufunzo, yohereza umuja we aragaterura. Ngo agapfundure abonamo akana k’agahungu kariraga. Nuko agira impuhwe aravuga ati « Ni umwana w’Abahebureyi we !» Ubwo mushiki w’umwana abwira umukobwa wa Farawo ati «Mbese urashaka ko njya kugushakira umurezi mu bagore b’Abahebureyi, kugira ngo akonkereze uyu mwana ?» Umukobwa wa Farawo aramusubiza ati « Ngaho genda. » Nuko umukobwa ajya gushaka nyina w’umwana. Umukobwa wa Farawo aramubwira ati « Jyana uyu mwana umunyonkereze, nzaguhemba.» Umugore atwara umwana, maze akajya amwonsa. Amaze gukura amuzanira umukobwa wa Farawo, nuko amugira umwana we, ati «Mwise Musa, kuko namukuye mu mazi.»
Muri icyo gihe, Musa amaze kuba mukuru, ajya gusura bene wabo, Nuko yibonera ubwe imirimo y’agahato yari ibashikamiye, ndetse n’Umunyamisiri wakubitaga Umuhebureyi wo mu bavandimwe be. Areba hirya areba hino, maze asanze nta muntu umubona agira wa Munyamisiri amutsinda haho, amutaba mu musenyi. Bukeye yongera gusohoka, abona Abahebureyi babiri barwanaga. Abwira uwarenganyaga undi ati « Ni iki gituma ukubita mugenzi wawe ? » Uwo muntu aramusubiza ati « Ni nde wakugize umutware n’umucamanza wacu ? Mbese uribwira ko wanyica nk’uko wishe wa Munyamisiri ? » Musa agira ubwoba aribwira ati « Nta kabuza, byaramenyekanye ! » Farawo ngo abimenye ashaka kwica Musa. Ariko Musa ahita ahunga Farawo, acikira mu gihugu cya Madiyani.
Zaburi ya 68(69), 3, 14, 30-31, 33-34)
R/ Mwebwe abiyoroshya mushakashaka Imana, murakagwira !
Ndarigita mu isayo, simfite aho nashinga ikirenge ;
nazikamye mu kizenga, n’umuvumba urampururana.
Ubu rero Uhoraho, wumve isengesho ryanjye ;
igihe cyo kuntabara kirageze.
Mana, Nyir’ubuntu budashira,
undengere kuko ari wowe nkesha agakiza.
Naho jyewe w’ingorwa n’umubabare,
ubuvunyi bwawe Mana, buranyunamure!
Ubwo nzaririmbe izina ryawe,
kandi ndyamamaze mu bisingizo.
Abiyoroshya nibabibona bazishima bati
« Mwebwe abashakashaka Imana, murakagwira !»
Kuko Uhoraho yumva abatishoboye,
ntatererane abe bari ku ngoyi.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 11, 20-24
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu atangira gutonganya imigi yabonye ibitangaza bye byinshi ikarenga ntiyihane, avuga ati «lyimbire Korazini ! Iyimbire Betsayida ! Kuko ibitangaza byabakorewemo, iyo bikorerwa muri Tiri no muri Sidoni, baba barisubiyeho kuva kera bakambara ibigunira, bakisiga ivu. Ni cyo gituma mbibabwiye : ku munsi w’urubanza muzahanwa kurusha Tiri na Sidoni. Naho wowe Kafarinawumu, ubona ko uzakuzwa kugera mu bicu ? Uzarohwa mu kuzimu. Kuko ibitangaza byagukorewemo, iyo bikorerwa muri Sodoma, iba ikiriho n’ubu. Ni cyo gituma ku munsi w’urubanza, uzahanwa kurusha igihugu cya Sodoma. »


text:
Isomo ryo mu ibaruwa Pawulo intumwa yandikiye Abanyagalati 1,6-12
Bavandimwe, ntangazwa n’ukuntu, mu kanya gato, mutangiye gucika ku wabahamagariye ineza ya Kristu, mugashikira indi Nkuru Nziza. Si uko haba hari indi Nkuru Nziza ibaho. Ni uko hadutse abantu bashaka ko muhagarika imitima, bashaka no guhindura Inkuru Nziza ya Kristu. Ariko rero, hagize ubigisha Inkuru Nziza itari iyo twabigishije, kabone n’aho yaba umwe muri twe, cyangwa umumalayika umanutse mu ijuru, arakaba ikivume! Mbese nk’uko twababwiye, kandi n’ubu ngubu mbisubiyemo: uzabigisha Inkuru Nziza itari iyo mwakiriye, arakaba ikivume! Mbese ubu ngubu nkurikiranye gushimwa n’abantu cyangwa n’Imana? Aho ntimugira ngo mparanira kuneza abantu? Mbaye nkigamije kuneza abantu, sinaba nkiri umugaragu wa Kristu. Mbibamenyeshe rero, bavandimwe, iyo Nkuru Nziza nabigishije si iy’umuntu, si n’umuntu nyikesha, kandi si umuntu wayinyigishije: ni Yezu Kristu wayimpishuriye.
Zaburi ya 110 (111), 1-2, 7-8, 9.10c
Alleluya!
Nzasingiza Uhoraho n’umutima wanjye wose,
mu nteko y’intungane no mu ikoraniro rusange.
Ibyo Uhoraho yakoze biratangaje,
ababyitayeho bose bahugukira kubizirikana.
Ibyo akora byose birangwa n’ukuri n’ubutungane,
amategeko ye yose akwiye kwiringirwa.
Yashyiriweho abo mu bihe byose
kandi ku buryo budasubirwaho,
akaba agenewe kubahirizwa nta buryarya n’ubuhemu.
Uhoraho yazaniye umuryango we ikiwubohora,
agena rimwe rizima imiterere y’Isezerano rye.
Izina rye ni ritagatifu, kandi rigatera ubwoba.
Ibisingizo bye bizahoraho iteka ryose.


text:
Ukwezi k’Ukwakira ni ukwezi kwahariwe kuzirikana k’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge. Diyosezi ya Cyangugu ibinyujije muri Komisiyo yayo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro ikomeje gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye muri uku kwezi bijyanye no gushyigikira ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu Banyarwanda cyane cyane abatuye iyi Diyosezi.
kuva taliki ya 15 kugera kuya 17 abakozi ba Komisiyo y’ubutabera n’amahoro ya Cyangugu, Abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ndetse n’abakoze Jenoside bagafungwa nyuma bakaza gufungurwa, bagasaba imbabazi abo bahemukiye, bakazihabwa ubu bakaba bafite amatsinda bahuriyemo y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, bakoze urugendo Nyobokamana i Kibeho.
Ni urugendo rwitabiriwe n’abasaga 28 bavuye mu ma Paruwase atandukanye agize Diyosezi ya Cyangugu barokotse Jenoside ndetse n’abakoze Jenoside bafunguwe ndetse bagasaba imbabazi abo bahemukiye.
Muri uru rugendo rutagatifu rwamaze iminsi igera kuri itatu abarwitabiriye babonye akanya gahagije ko gusenga no kwegerana n’Imana, wabaye kandi umwanya mwiza wo kongera kuganira k’urugendo rw’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, Gusaba ndetse no gutanga imbabazi, banaboneraho umwanya wo gutemberezwa ubutaka Butagatifu bwa Kibeho no gusobanurirwa ubutumwa Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya yatangiye I Kibeho aburira Isi n’abayituye,abasaba kwicuza, guhinduka no gusenga ubutarambirwa kandi nta buryarya.
Padiri Théogène NGOBOKA uyobora Komisiyo y’Ubutabera n’Amahoro muri Diyosezi ya Cyangugu yibukije abitabiriye uru rugendo ko bafite imfunguzo zitandukanye, bamwe bafite izo gusaba imbabazi abandi bafite izo gutanga imbabazi yababwiyeko ari ahaburiwese ho gukoresha urufunguzo rwe abohora abandi.
Abitabiriye uru rugendo batangaza ko bafashijwe cyane no kugera kubutaka butagatifu bakaba barabonye akanya ko gutega amatwi icyo Imana ibashakaho ndetse no kuyitura ibyabo. Bavuga kandi ko rwabafashije kubohoka ndetse no gukomeza kwiyumvanamo nk’abavandimwe. Biyemeje kujya gukora ubutumwa no kubandi batarabasha gutera intambwe yo gusaba ndetse no gutanga imbabazi, bakaba bizeyeko hamwe n’Imana bazabasha kugera ku ntego biyemeje.
Uru rugendo rwateguwe mu rwego rwo kwizihiza ukwezi k’Ukwakira Abakristu bazirikanaho Rozali Ntagatifu, mu Rwanda ku buryo bw’umwihariko kukaba ukwezi ko gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu banyarwanda. Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka iragira iti “Ndi Umunyarwanda mu murage w’ubudaheranwa”.
Fabrice KAZUBA KAMBANDA


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Umuyobozi utazi aho ayobora, umuturage yamwumvira ate? - Minisitiri Gatabazi
Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianey, arasaba abayobozi b’uturere n’imirenge gufata umwanya wo kugenda n’amaguru aho bakorera, bakaganiriza abaturage kugira ngo bumve ibibazo byabo, bidategereje kuzakemurirwa mu nteko z’abaturage cyangwa mu nama gusa.
Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko ubwe abantu b’inshuti ze za mbere ari abaturage yafashije abagezeho amaso ku maso bakamugezaho ibibazo bafite n’uko bifuza ko byakemuka, n’uruhare rwabo batanga ngo bikemuke kandi byamugiriye akamaro n’abo yasuraga akiri mu nzego z’ibanze.
Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko abayobozi bicaye mu biro gusa ntaho baba bahuriye n’abaturage, akabasaba gufata umwanya bakava mu biro basize imodoka zabo, bakajya kuganira n’abaturage n’amaguru.
Avuga ko mu gihe umuyobozi yasuye umuturage akamubaza aho ashobora kwiherera akahabura, umuturage asigara yibaza uko yabigenza ngo bitazongera kumubaho umuyobozi agarutse kumusura.
Agira ati “Utwo tuyira abaturage banyuramo two mu myumbati hirya iyo mukwiye namwe kutumenya mugahura mukabasura, mukabaramutsa mukababaza amakuru yabo, n’uwihishe kubera ibyo atatunganyije iyo amenye ko waje, atangira kubitunganga kugira ngo ejo nugaruka atazongera kuguhunga”.
Atanga urugero rw’abasirikare iyo bacunga umutekano ukuntu bigabanya utuyira twose kugira ngo bazibe icyuho cyose cy’aho umwanzi ashobora gukeka ko batagera, akahakoresha agira ngo ahungabanye umutekano, bisobanuye ko umuyobozi utazi aho abaturage batuye aba atanze icyuho mu miyoborere mibi.
Agira ati “Hari nk’ahantu mujyana na gitifu w’umurenge akagenda ayoboza akagari n’umudugudu mugiyemo, kandi ari we uyobora uwo murenge ubwo ngo arakuyoboye. Ubwo koko uwo muyobozi murumva yaba akora inshingano koko, umuyobozi utazi aho ayobora umuturage yamwumvira ate?”
Avuga ko n’abayobozi mu mijyi bakwiye kujya bagira umwanya wo gutambuka mu maduka n’ahatangirwa serivisi bagasuhuza abikorera bakamenya ibibazo bafite bituma hari gahunda za Leta zitubahirizwa basabwa kugiramo uruhare, icyo gihe ngo byarushaho kumvikana kuruta kubatumira mu nama ngo bazaze babiganireho.
Agira ati “Mayor nagire umwanya wo gusiga imodoka, ntabwo kuba ufite imodoka uramutse uyisize utakora akazi neza. Ugerageze uyisige nibura unyure mu bacuruzi ubaramutse ubabaze ibibabangamiye na bo bakubwire mukorane mu kubishakira ibisubizo”.
Na ho ku bakorera mu cyaro avuga ko bitumvikana ukuntu Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge amara imyaka itanu yose atarasura nibura buri rugo rw’umuturage.
Aha ufashe nibura umurenge w’ingo ibihumbi 30 bigaragara ko gitifu w’umurenge yagira impuzandengo z’imiryango 16 ku munsi, yayisura mu minsi 1825 igize imyaka itanu, gusa Gatabazi avuga ko n’iyo wafata umunsi umwe ugasura imiryango 10, n’indi iri hafi yayo ibona ko umuyobozi wabo abitayeho.
Agira ati “N’iyo wagenda n’amaguru ukegera ku bantu 10 ukabasuhuza ukitahira ukamenya amakuru yabo buryoabiba bitanze umusaruro kurusha kugenda n’imodoka bakubona mu modoka gusa nta kundi baba bakuzi, kandi bakeneye ko muganira mukabumva nibwo na bo bazabumva”.
Abaturage na bo basabwa kumvira abayobozi
Minisitiri Gataba agaya abayobozi bakunze kujya bagaragara mu minsi ishize bashyamiranye n’abaturage kubera kutumvikana ku tuntu tumwe na tumwe, ariko anasaba abaturage kugerageza kumvira ubuyobzi bakubahiriza gahunda zose za Leta bakubahiriza ibyo basabwa na bo bakaboneraho basaba ibyo bifuza.
Agira ati “Umuyobozi akwiye kumva umuturage buri gihe kuko ni bo dukorera ni bo dukesha akazi dukora, ariko n’abaturage bakwiye kubaha abayobozi bagatanga ayo mafaranga ya mituweli bidasabye ko babirukaho kuko ubuzima bavuza ni ubwabo, bakajya ku muganda, bakizigamira muri Ejo heza kugira ngo ejo umusaza atazasabiriza kandi yarihaye. Ibyo abaturage bose na bo bagomba kubyumva”.
Avuga kandi ko ahanini icyorezo cya Covid-19 ari cyo cyazanye icyuho cyo guhura kw’abayobozi n’abaturage bituma ubusabane hagati yabo buba buke kugeza n’aho hari igihe batari bacyumvikana.
Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko kugira ngo igihugu gitere imbere bihera ku iterambere ry’umuturage kandi akaba atarigeraho igihe ahanganye n’umuyobozi, mu gihe abo bombi bakwiye kuba buzuzanya.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Bravo Minister. Mpise ntekereza I Nyaruteja muri Rusizi weeee! Musenyeri yagiyeyo n’amaguru. Abana ntibiba amasomo yose. Abaturage ntibivuza! Directeur wa secondary uburara. Bayobozi, mukore muhemberwe ukuri pe! Mufashe Perezida wa Repubulika


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“Twishimiye kuba turi kumwe muri ibingibi. Turifuza kwizeza abakiriya bacu ko tureba kure. Mukomeze mwitange.”
GEORGE ODHIAMBO, UMUYOBOZI MUKURU WA BANKI YA KCB RWANDA
Cunga Imari yawe ubifashijwemo na BPR Bank Rwanda
Imari y’umutungo mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu mazu yo guhingamo indabo
Kuri Biashara yawe
Ukorana umwete mu byo ukora, ntugira ubwoba mu byo ukora, ureba imbere, ushakisha amahirwe, uhora witeguye kugenda; niba icyo cyivugo gihuye n’imigambi yawe, na Biashara yawe, emera Banki ya KCB iguherekeze mu rugendo rwawe rwo kwiyemeza imirimo maze mujyane, komeza maze urusheho gutera indi ntambwe ijya ejuru.


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Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yubucuruzi bwibikoresho byo mu nzu
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Ibisobanuro
Pande (yaba urwego cyangwa ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose) ikorwa mugukomatanya impapuro nyinshi.Amabati ya shitingi akozwe mu biti by'ibiti byakuwe mu moko atandukanye y'ibiti.Uzasangamo rero pani yubucuruzi ikozwe mubwoko butandukanye bwa veneer.
Amashanyarazi yubucuruzi akoreshwa cyane mubyuma byimbere imbere ni ukuvuga amazu n'ibiro.Amashanyarazi yubucuruzi akundwa ahantu humye nko mucyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyo kwigiramo, ibiro, nibindi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho, nkibibaho, kurukuta, nibindi, ariko, Mugihe hategerejwe ko amazi ahura, ukoresheje an amazi adafite amazi ni ukuvuga BWR yo mu rwego rwa pani ifatwa nkibyiza.
Amahitamo ya Veneer
Kugirango tunonosore anisotropy yinkwi karemano ishoboka kandi ikore pani imwe kandi ihamye mumiterere, amahame abiri yibanze agomba kubahirizwa mumiterere ya pani: imwe ihuriweho;Icya kabiri, fibre yegeranye yegeranye ni perpendicular kuri mugenzi we.Ihame rya simmetrie risaba ko ibyerekezo kumpande zombi zindege ya santimetrike hagati ya pani bigomba guhuzwa hagati yabyo hatitawe kumiterere yimbaho, umubyimba wububiko, umubare wibice, icyerekezo cya fibre, ibirimo ubushuhe, nibindi. Muri pani imwe, ibyerekezo bya ubwoko bumwe bwibiti nubunini cyangwa ibyerekezo byubwoko butandukanye bwibiti nubunini birashobora gukoreshwa;Nyamara, ibice bibiri byibiti bya simmetrike yibiti kumpande zombi zindege yo hagati bigomba kugira ubunini bumwe.Indege yinyuma yemerewe gutandukana nubwoko bumwe bwibiti.


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Korali Family of Singers bateguye igitaramo bitiriye ‘Umuryango Mwiza’
RUBAVU: Korali Tumaini yashyize hanze indirimbo yabo ya mbere bise “Niyo yabivuze”
Korali Tumaini ikorera umurimo w’ Imana mu rurembo rwa Rubavu muri Paruwasi ya Gisenyi mu itorero rya Bethel ni mu karere ka Rubavu yashyize hanze indirimbo nshya ‘Niyo yabivuze’ ni ndirimbo ni ihumuriza abazayumva ibabwira ko Ibyo Imana yabasenyije izabisohoza.
Niyo yabivuze ni indirimbo y’ iminota itanu n’amasegonda 12. Ni indirimbo irimo amagambo abwira abantu ko ibyo Imana yavuze bizasohora nubwo byaba bitinze, ariko Imana ikurikira ijambo yavuze kugeza irisohoje .
Mu kiganiro umuyobozi ushinzwe imiririmbire muri korali Tumaini, Kabahizi Olivier, yagiranye na NKUNDAGOSPEL yakomoje k’ ubutumwa bukubiye muri iyi ndirimbo aho yagize ati “ iyi ndirimbo twashyize hanze icyo igiye kwigisha abanyarwanda n’abandi bose bazayumva twashakaga kubahumuriza tubabwira ko Ibyo Imana yabasenyije izabisohoza kuko intego yayo nuko Imana irinda isezerano kuruta ibindi byose birindwa niyo mpamvu ibyo Imana yavuze no kubikora izabira”.
Yakomeje avuga ko nubwo isezerano ryatinda ariko uko byagenda kose rirasohora nubwo ryamara igihe kirekire Imana irikurikirana ibihe ibihumbi ati “mu ndirimbo twavugaga ubuyo Imana yasezeranyije Sarah na Abraham kubaha umwana w’umuhungu bakuze kandi Imana ikabisohoza.”
Korali Tumaïni yatangiye ari ishuri ryabana ryo ku cyumweru (école de dimanche) ryayoborwaga na Madamu UWINEZA Jacqueline afatanije na Madamu UZAMUKUNDA Sarah. Mu mwaka wa 1997 yahindutse korali y’urubyiruko ikorera ku mudugudu wa Bethel,aho yiswe izina “TUMAINI” yahawe na Pasteur Hamuri Daniel afatanije na mwarimu Nkwaya Déo bayoboraga umudugudu wa Bethel muri icyo gihe. Mu mwaka 1998 nibwo korali Tumaïni yacukijwe ifite abaririmbyi 35, yitorera komite yayo ya mbere yari iyobowe na Bwana Nshimiyimana Claude. Kugeza ubu ifite abaririmbyi 85,Ariko ikaba yarayobowe na Dominic ashimwe Ari Dirigeant wayo igihe kinini kuko niyo yakoreragamo umurimo w’Imana I Gisenyi .
Gahuda iyi korali ifite Ni ugukomeza gusakaza ubutumwa bwiza bukagera kure hirya no hino ku Isi, kandi hari Album y’indirimbo irimo gurakora “niyo yabivuze” niyo ndirimbo ya mbere bamaze gushyira hanze, ni zindi ndirimbo zamaze gukorwa zizasohoka mu minsi ya vuba.
UMVA HANO INDIRIMBO NSHYA “NIYO YABIVUZE” YA KORALI TUMAINI


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Ubwo yari mu nama igamije kureba icyakorwa kugira ngo inyamaswa ziri mu gasozi zirusheho kwitabwaho yabaye kuri uyu wa 28 Kanama 2017, Umuyobozi muri RDB ushinzwe pariki z’igihugu, Eugène Mutangana, yavuze ko bitewe n’uko ingagi ziba mu cyanya gito, bituma zitisanzura bigatera imiryango yazo kurwana.
Yagize ati “Murabizi ko ubwiyongere bw’abaturage buri hejuru, ntabwo ari i Kigali gusa ahubwo na hariya hari ibyanya birinzwe naho ni uko. Kuri pariki y’Ibirunga abahatuye begeranye cyane na pariki, bityo hari inyamaswa zivamo zikaza mu baturage cyangwa abaturage ubwabo bakangiza pariki, gusa nk’abantu dukoramo hari ibyo turi gukora kugira ngo bikemuke.”
Yongeyeho ati “ Kongera pariki ni kimwe, uko izi ngagi ziyongera ntabwo aho ziri hiyongera, kandi uko zikomeza kwegerana ari imiryango itandukanye ingabo zirarwana zikaba zanakwicana. Kuri twe rero ni igihombo, uko zegerana ni igihombo kuri twe, ni muri urwo rwego rero turamutse tugerageje kwagura zabona ubuhumekero.”
Mutangana avuga ko nubwo bazagura pariki ariko batazirengagiza imibereho y’abaturage. Yagize ati “Hari uburyo bwinshi buzakoreshwa, abaturage bazabishaka bazagurisha aho batuye amafaranga yabo bazayakoreshe ahandi, ariko icyo sicyo tugamije; banakoresha uburyo bwo kubukodesha nk’uko bashobora kububyaza umusaruro bahingaho ibirayi cyangwa bororeraho amatungo nta kibazo.”
Pariki y’Ibirunga ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 160, bakaba bateganya kongeraho ¼ cyayo bitarenze imyaka itanu.
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo kirengera ingagi cyitiriwe Dian Fossey, Dr Tara Stoinski, yavuze ko kwagura Pariki y’Ibirunga bizagira akamaro kanini ku kurushaho kubungabunga ibi binyabuzima biri mu byinjiriza igihugu agatubutse.
Yagize ati “Ndakeka ko ari ikintu gikomereye ingagi ariko nkabona ko kwagura pariki bizagirira ingagi akamaro, kugeza ubu ziba ahantu hato cyane haramutse hagutse byaba byiza cyane ndetse bigafasha n’u Rwanda kubera akamaro zifite mu bukungu bw’igihugu.”
RDB ivuga ko iyi pariki yinjiza amafaranga menshi mu gihugu, kuko ku mwaka ngo miliyoni zisaga 17 z’amadolari zinjira ziyikomotseho, muri zo 92% akaba aturuka mu gusura ingagi.
Amafoto: Moses Niyonzima


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Kwigisha ubumwe n’ubwiyunge bikwiye gushingira ku mwihariko w’ahantu - Hon. Gasamagera
Umuyobozi mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Amahugurwa mu by’imicungire y’Abakozi n’Umutungo (RMI) Hon. Sen. Gasamagera Wellars aratangaza ko imbaraga zishyirwa mu kwigisha ubumwe n’ubwiyunge zikwiye kujyana n’amateka y’agace runaka muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Yabivuze ubwo abakozi b’icyo kigo basuraga Urwibutso rwa Nyarusange mu Karere ka Muhanga, hamwe mu hafite amateka yihariye kuko abaturage baho bajyaga bahava bakagaba ibitero ku Batutsi bo ku Mayaga, no kwica Abatutsi bakabaroha muri Nyabarongo.
Umurenge wa Nyarusange mu yahoze ari Komini Mushubati, kera hakaba haritwaga Mwaka, ubu bakaba barahinduye amazina bakahita Mwotsi kubera amahano ya Jenoside yahabaye mu 1994 na mbere yaho.
Gasamagera Wellars agaragaza ko ibyo bigomba kwibukwa kandi bigashingirwaho mu kwigisha ubumwe n’ubwiyunge muri Nyarusange kimwe n’ahandi hagiye hagaragaza umwihariko mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Agira ati, “Umwihariko w’imbaraga zakoreshejwe mu bwicanyi bwa hano i Nyarusange ni na wo mwihariko ugomba gushyirwamo imbaraga mu kongera kubaka ubumwe n’ubwiyunge”.
Hon. Sen. Gasamagera kandi asanga hari inama yagira Ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge wa Nyarusange mu gihe cyo gukusanya amakuru agomba gushyirwa mu nzu y’amateka y’urwibutso rwa Nyarusange, kuko usanga haragiye hicirwa Abatutsi baturutse hirya no hino bahunga, bakicirwa ku kiraro cya Nyabarongo bakarohwamo.
Agira ati, “Aha i Mwaka iyo habaga inkubiri y’ubwicanyi byaheraga aha, niba ari ho haberaga inkundura y’ubwicanyi, abe ari ho hashyirwa imbaraga zo kubaka”.
Ubwo abakozi ba RMI basuraga urwibutso rwa Nyarusange bakunamira Abatutsi basaga 1500 baruhukiyemo banagabiye umukecuru warokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bamuha inka dore ko ngo yaherukaga gutunga inka mbere ya Jenoside.
Venansiya Mukaruzamba wagabiwe inka avuga ko ubundi yanywaga amata ayaguze akaba ashimira Leta y’u Rwanda n’Abanyarwanda bakomeje kumwitaho.
Agira ati, “Munshimire Kagame n’Ingabo ze, iyi nka izampa amata. Umugabo wanjye yari afite inka nyinshi, n’iwacu twagiraga inka nyinshi, ariko nta nka nari nkigira nahoranaga agahinda ko kudatunga inka”.
Urwibutso rwa Nyarusange rwasuwe rwubatswe ku ruhare rw’Abaturage rungana na 90%, ibyo ngo bikaba bitanga icyizere cy’uko n’ubwo muri ako gace habaye ubwicanyi bw’indengakamere muri Jenoside, abaturage basubiye ku kigero cyiza cy’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge no kubakira hamwe igihugu.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Abantu babishatse ku isi yose habaho "ubumwe n’ubwiyunge",baramutse bashyize mu bikorwa ibyo bible itubwira.Ikibazo nuko usanga abantu batita kubyo bible itubwira.Niba bible ivuga ko twaremwe mu ishusho y’Imana,bivuga ko twagombye twese gukundana,kuko Imana ari urukundo.Aho gushaka gukora ibyo Imana idusaba,abantu bumva ko ubuzima gusa ari:shuguri,amafaranga,politike,etc...Bakareba inyungu zabo gusa.Urugero,Genocide yatewe nuko abari bafite ubutegetsi bumvaga ko batagabana na FPR.Noneho babeshya abaturage yuko ikibazo u Rwanda rufite ari abatutsi.Abakoze Genocide benshi,bumvaga ko bazatwara amasambu n’indi mitungo y’abo bishe.Igitangaje nuko ababikoze hafi bose bitwaga abakristu.Umukristu nyakuri ntaba uwisi,ahubwo ajya mu nzira akabwiriza abantu ibyo bible ivuga kandi nawe akabikora,ntatwarwe n’ibyisi gusa.Ndetse yirinda kwivanga muli politike,kuko iteza ibibazo,kubera kwikunda.


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Nshimiyumuremyi Justin, Perezida w’Ihuriro ry’abahanzi bavuga amazina y’inka mu bukwe no kuyobora Ibiro ryitwa “Iriba ry’Umuco Nyarwanda”, akaba n’Umuyobozi wa Kampani yitwa “Umutsakura” asanga imihango y’ubukwe bwa Kinyarwanda yayigereranya no Guterekera, aho yatanze urugero rw’uburyo bakwa umugeni amafaranga ariko mu bukwe bakavuga Inka kandi ntayihari.
Gusa yatangaje ko imihango yose yabaga mu bukwe mbere ya COVID-19 yari ingenzi kuko biri mu gusigasira umuco Nyarwanda nubwo wenda bidakorwaga nk’ibya kera.
Nshimiyumuremyi yagize ati “biriya bintu byari ngombwa kandi n’ubu ni ngombwa kuko biriya bigaragaza umuco, ntabwo tuvuga ko bikorwa nk’uko kera byakorwaga, ariko byanze bikunze n’ubundi reka tubyite nko Guterekera, reka tuvuge ko tudakora iby’umuco neza ahubwo tuvuge ko Duterekera umuco, kuko iyo tugiye kuvuga amazina y’Inka, inka nyirizina ntibivuze ko ziba zihari, ariko nta n’ikinyoma kiba gihari kuko tuba tuvuga ngo kera zavugwaga zitya uwo muco wacu ntitugomba kuwibagirwa”.
Uyu muyobozi na none ntiyemeranya n’abavuga ko kwishyura abavuga amazina y’inka ari nko kujugunya amafaranga, yagize ati “si uguta amafaranga ahubwo ibi bintu tutanabikoze, byaba ari bibi kuko ni wo mwanya wo kugaragariza abantu uko kera byagendaga n’abakiri bato bakabimenyeraho, uwo muco ukaba uruhererekane, ni ukuvuga tutabikoze byazibagirana noneho umuco wacu ukaba urazimye, kwishyuza amafaranga tubihuje n’ibya kera, ni uko umuntu wavugaga amazina y’inka baramuhembaga, uriya murimo dukora ni uw’Abisi, Umwisi iyo yitaga ishyo yaragarukaga amaze kwita izibyaye Uburiza nyuma akazagaruka, icyo bita inshutso yita Inka yigaragaje nk’Igihame ihagarariye iryo Shyo, rero amaze gucusa bamuhaga inka, iyo biba iki gihe bakabaye bamuha amafaranga kuko ubu niyo ahari kuko ubutunzi bw’igihugu icyo gihe bwari inka, inka niyo yari ifaranga ry’icyo gihe”.
Justin avuga ko ubu hari ibidashoboka ko byahuzwa n’ibya kera mu mihango yo gusaba no gukwa, yatanze urugero avuga ko nk’ubukwe bubereye muri Kigali Convention Center cyangwa Marriot udashobora kuzanayo inka muri iki gihe, ari yo mpamvu ubu amafaranga ari yo yasimbuye inka mu mihango yo gusaba no gukwa, nubwo n’ubundi aho kuvuga amafaranga havugwa inka mu rwego rwo gusigasira umuco Nyarwanda.


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Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’umuhanuzi Hozeya 6,1-6
Nuko muravuga muti «Nimuze tugarukire Uhoraho. Ni we wadukomerekeje kandi ni we uzatuvura, ni we wadukubise, azomora ibikomere byacu. Nyuma y’iminsi ibiri azaba yaduhembuye, ku munsi wa gatatu aduhagurutse, maze twibanire. Nidushishikarire kumenya Uhoraho, nta shiti, azatunguka nk’umuseke ukebye, azatugeraho ameze nk’imvura yuhira imyaka, mbese nk’uko imvura y’umuhindo isomya ubutaka.» — Yewe Efurayimu, nkugenze nte koko? Nawe Yuda, rwose nkugire nte? Urukundo rwanyu ni nk’igihu cya mu gitondo, cyangwa ikime cyumuka ako kanya. Ni cyo gitumye rero mbahanisha abahanuzi, nkabicisha amagambo avuye mu kanwa kanjye, kandi urubanza rwanjye rukazabagwa gitumo nk’urumuri; kuko nshimishwa n’urukundo kuruta ibitambo, no kumenya Imana bikandutira ibitambo bitwikwa.
Zaburi ya 50(51), 3-4, 18-19, 20-21ab
Mana yanjye, ngirira imbabazi ukurikije ineza yawe;


text:
Payoneer ni uburyo bwo kwishyura no kwishyurwa kuri interineti buguha amahirwe yo kwakira amafaranga ava muri kompanyi cg ku baturage bo ku migabane yo hanze, nko muri amerika, mu burayi n’ahandi. Uhabwa konti muri banki yo muri amerika akaba ariyo uzajya wakiriraho ukanohererezaho amafaranga n’abantu bo hanze, kandi ukaba wanayakuraho aho waba uri hose kw’isi wifashishije ikarita ya Payoneer MasterCard uhabwa.
Muri aya mahugurwa urigamo uko wafunguza konti ya payoneer, uko washyiraho ukanakuraho amafaranga, uko watumiza ikarita ya payoneer mastercard, uko wakwishyurirwaho n’ibindi byinshi bitandukanye byerekeye Payoneer.
UKO ISOMO RITEGUYE
Iri somo riteguye mu buryo bwa videwo za HD mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda, ku buryo ibyo ubwirwa byose uba uri no kubyerekwa intambwe ku yindi hakoreshejwe ingero zifatika, ibivugwa byose bishyirwa mu ngiro nk’urugero rwo kureberaho muri iri somo.
ABO RYAGENEWE
Aya mahugurwa yagenewe abantu bo mu ngeri zose, abanyeshuri, abarimu, abacuruzi, abakozi, abayobozi, n’abandi bantu bose bakenera gukora Transaction kuri interineti. Nta n’umwe uhejwe.
UKO WARYIGA
Waryiga aho waba uri hose kw’isi wifashishije igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga nka mudasobwa, telefone cg Tablet birimo interineti (Ekara nini nkiya mudasobwa niyo ibigaragaza neza). Kuko rero riteguye mu Kinyarwanda bigusaba no kuba wumva ikinyarwanda gisanzwe cyo kuvuga kugirango usobanukirwe ibyigishwamo. kandi waryigira igihe cyose ushatse kugeza urirangije neza, ndetse iyo ugize ikibazo urabaza ugasubizwa.
ICYO UZAKURAMO
Uzarangiza aya mahugurwa Wabasha ibi bikurikira:
- -Kwishyuza amafaranga kw’isi hose wifashishije Payoneer
- -Kwakira Amafaranga kuri Payoneer
- -Gushyira Amafaranga kuri Payoneer
- -Koherereza abandi amafaranga kuri payoneer
- -Kwishyura kuri payoneer
- -Gukoresha Banki yo muri Amerika
- -Gukora akazi no gutanga akazi kuri interineti
- -Uhabwa seritifika iyo urangije kuryiga wakoresha aho ikenewe.
- -N’ibindi byinshi cyane…..
INYUNGU ZO KURYIGA
- -Ushobora kwihahira ibyo ushaka kw’isi hose ku biciro biri hasi
- -Serivise zirihutishwa kandi ziba zoroshye gutangwa no kwakirwa.
- -Serivise ziratangwa amasaha 24 ku yandi!
- -Byorohera abacuruzi kugeza ibicuruzwa byabo ku bantu benshi, kw’isi hose.
- -Byorohereza abantu bafite impano kubona icyo gukora bagakorera amafaranga kw’isi hose
- -Byorohereza abakeneye serivise kuba bazishyura kuri interineti ako kanya.
- -Byorohereza abantu koherezanya amafaranga aho baba bari hose kw’isi Kandi akagerayo ako kanya
- -Uhabwa seritifika.
- -Byagufasha kwihangiramo imirimo itandukanye ugasezerera ku bushomeri.
- -N’ibindi byinshi cyane.
Course Features
- Lectures 15
- Quizzes 1
- Duration 1:30 hours
- Skill level All levels
- Language Kinyarwanda
- Students 17
- Certificate Yes
- Assessments Yes
-
Payoneer
Kumenya uko watumiza ikarita ya payoneer, ugakoresha konti ya banki yo muri amerika wishyuza ukakira amafaranga wibereye aho uri, ukishyirira amafaranga kuri payoneer, n'ibindi byinshi byerekeye payoneer.
- Ibirimo – Payoneer
- Payoneer
- Impamvu zo gukoresha Payoneer
- Gutumiza ikarita ya Payoneer
- Kwakira ikarita ya Payoneer
- Ibigize konti ya Payoneer
- Konti ya Banki yo muri Amerika
- Guhindura PIN na Password
- Kugura na Payoneer
- Kwakira amafaranga
- Kubikuza amafaranga kuri ATM
- Kwishyiriraho Amafaranga
- Lisiti y’ibyakozwe kuri payoneer
- Ibiciro
- Komisiyo ya 25$
- Umwitozo kuri Payoneer


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Koroshya uburyo bwo gukora inyemezabuguzi
Nubwo gukora inyemezabuguzi bishobora kuba atari cyo gice cy’ubucuruzi gishimishije kurusha ibindi, gukora inyemezabuguzi ni ingenzi ibyo ari byo byose kugira ngo sosiyete iyo ari yo yose ibashe kugumya gukora. Kubera ko icyorezo cyateye imbogamizi nyinshi mu micungire y’imikoreshereze y’amafaranga, ubu ni ingenzi kurusha mu bihe byose byahise, kugira uburyo bwo gukora inyemezabuguzi bukora neza. Hari uburyo butatu bwo kunoza imicungire y’inyemezabuguzi yawe.
- Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwishyura bwumvikana
Mbere yo gukora amasezerano cyangwa kugira ubwumvikane mu bijyanye no gukora ubwishyu n’abaguzi bawe, ugomba kubasobanurira uburyo wifuza ko ubwishyu bwakorwa na politiki yawe. Urugero, niba ibyo wifuza ari uko wakwishyurwa mu minsi 15 umaze gutanga inyemezabwishyu, bibamenyeshe mbere. Ibi bifasha abakiriya bawe kudahura n’ibibazo no kudacibwa amafaranga mu buryo butunguranye kandi butabashimishishije mu gihe babonye inyemezabuguzi. Gushyiraho iki kigero cyo gukorera mu mucyo kandi bifasha ikigo cy’ubucuruzi kubaka imikoranire ihamye hagati yacyo n’abakiriya bacyo.
- Menya abakiriya bawe
Kugira ngo ubashe kwishyurirwa ku gihe no mu buryo bukwiye, ni ngombwa kumva imyitwarire y’abakiriya bawe n’ingorane zabo n’ibyo bakeneye. Ese bagira igihe runaka mu cyumweru cyangwa mu kwezi bishyurirwaho amafaranga n’umukoresha cyangwa n’abakiriya babo bwite? Ese bumva bifuza kwishyura bakoresheje amafaranga cyangwa bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga? Kugirana ikiganiro kigufi n’abakiriya bawe bishobora gutuma ubasha guhuza uburyo bwawe bwo kwishyurwa n’uburyo babonamo amafaranga ndetse n’uburyo bifuza kujya bishyura; ibyo bikazagufasha kwishyuza amafaranga bakugomba. Ibyo kandi bishobora kugufasha kumva igihe abakiriya bakeneye ko ubaha ibindi bicuruzwa cyangwa izindi serivisi nshya.
- Koresha ikoranabuhanga
Kubera ko ubucuruzi butangiye kugenda bukoresha ikoranabuhanga, sosiyete nyinshi z’ubucuruzi ziba zitegereje kwishyurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga kuko buzifasha kwishyurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n’ahantu aho ari ho hose. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwishyurwa bukoresha ikoranabuhanga bituma umuntu adatakaza umwanya mu gukora inyemezabwishyu, ibyo bigatuma yibanda cyane ku yindi mirimo y’ingenzi. Ibisubizo bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bishobora kandi gufasha umuntu kuzigama amafaranga asanzwe akoresha mu bijyanye no kugeza ibicuruzwa ku baguzi, amafaranga y’impapuro cyangwa amafaranga agenda ku bakozi b’inyongera cyangwa kuri gahunda zijyanye n’uburyo bwo gukora inyemezabuguzi.
Bumwe mu buryo bw’ingenzi bukoreshwa mu gukora inyemezabuguzi hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga burimo Zoho Invoice na Pesapal igufasha gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwikoresha , gukurikirana, no kugenzura ibyerekeranye n’ubwishyu.
Streamlining the invoicing process
While invoicing may not be the most enjoyable part of running a business, it is crucial to keep any company running. With the pandemic creating many challenges in cash flow management, it is now more important than ever to have a strong invoicing system. Here are three tips to improve your invoice management.
1. Establish clear payment terms
Before entering into a contract or payment agreement with a client, make sure to explain your payment terms and policies to them. For example, if your terms are to receive payment within 15 days of issuance, let them know that up front. This allows your clients to avoid unwelcome surprises and fees when they receive invoices. Establishing this level of transparency also helps to build a stronger relationship with your clients.
2. Know your clients
To ensure you receive payments in a timely and convenient manner, it is important to understand how your client behaves and their concerns and needs. Do they have a particular time of the week or month when they receive payment from an employer or their own clients? Do they prefer paying via cash or mobile money? Having a brief conversation with your clients can allow you to tailor payment terms to their cash flows and preferred methods of payment, which will make it easier for you to collect what is due. This can also help you understand when clients might require new deliveries of your product or services.
3. Go digital
As businesses start shifting online, many companies expect digital payment solutions that allow them to make payments at any time from anywhere. Providing an online payment solution can save time in the invoicing process, allowing you to focus more on other important tasks. Digital solutions can also help you increase savings by reducing your expenses on delivery fees, paper costs, or additional staff or programs to handle the invoicing process.
Some useful online invoicing platforms include Zoho Invoice and Pesapal, that help you automate, track and organize payments.


text:
Kamonyi: Kwita ‘ibigoryi’ abana bafite ubumuga byatumye ababikira bahagurukira kubitaho
Ni inkuru igoye kubarira utarabona abo bana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bitabwaho n’abarimo ababikira b’Ababerunarudina mu karere ka Kamonyi.
Ni aho umwana amenya guhindukira hakavuzwa impundu, yamenya kwibyutsa bikaba uko, yabasha kwicara nabwo ni uko, noneho yabasha kugenda bikarushaho. Ibyinshi muri ibyo bikorwa n’ikiganza cy’abakorerabushake birirwa babashimashima mu birenge no mu biganza bakangura imyakura y’umubiri mu cyitwa ikangurabwenge ku bana bageze muri icyo kigo batabasha kweguka ku buriri baryamishwaho.
Uyu munsi abana 127 bafashijwe kumenya kugenda, 120 baricara, 82 babasha gukambakamba, mu bana 786 bitaweho n’umuryango w’abo babikira ubicishije mu cyitwa CEFAPEK, Centre de Formation Agricole et de Petit Elevage de Kamonyi, yashinzwe mu 1989 n’ababikira b’Ababerunarudine b’ahitwa I Oudennarde, ni ijambo ryiganje ku byapa byinshi biri ku muhanda munini Kigali-Kamonyi-Muhanga….
Mu mvura nyinshi, umunyamakuru wa The Source Post yinjiye mu kigo gifashirizwamo abo bana bazanwa n’ababyeyi babo hafi ya buri munsi kugororerwa ingingo muri icyo kigo[ bahabwa imyitozo ngororamubiri na nkangurabwenge].
Amaso ya mbere ahingukira kuri matera ishashe hasi, hariho abana baryamye boroshwe ibitenge, iruhande rwabo hari abagore bigoye kumenya niba bishimye cyangwa bababaye barimo gushimashima abo bana. Ku rundi ruhande hari umwana waziritswe imishumi ku maguru no mu nda ari mu kimeze nk’intebe y’urubaho ishinze ahantu, ku rundi ruhande hari utugare tw’abafite ubumuga.
Ibikorerwa muri icyo kigo bisobanurwa n’ Umubikira witwa Mukarubayiza Donathilla umuyobozi wacyo.
Avuga ko umusaruro wo kubona abo bana baryamye aho n’abahavuye watewe n’ijambo ryavuzwe n’umwe mu bagore bari bibumbiye mu matsinda bashingiye ababyeyi babaga bafite abana bafite ikibazo cy’imirire mibi bitagaho, wavuze ngo:
“Harimo abantu babyaye ibigoryi tutajya twemera mu matsinda yacu”
Aho niho Sr Mukarubayiza avuga ko batangiriye gufasha abafite abana nk’abo, ababyeyi babo binjizwa muri ayo matsinda, ndetse bakora igisa n’umukwabo wo gushaka abana nk’abo bamwe bitaga ibigoryi basanga hari abajyaga bahishwa mu ngo batitabwaho.
Mu 2005 ngo batangiye kwita ku bana 10 bari bafite ubwo bumuga bwo mu mutwe, icyo gihe ngo ababyeyi bajyaga kurarana n’abana babo bafite ubwo bumuga ahantu bari barashyiriweho, abandi bakajya mu mirimo itandukanye.
Guhera icyo gihe bagiye babafasha mu bijyanye n’ikangurangingo [kime], bagahuriza abana hamwe ibyo avuga byubatse icyizere muri benshi.
Ati “ Wasangaga abana bishimiye guhura na bagenzi babo, kandi n’ababyeyi babo bakabona ko atari bo bafite ibibazo nk’ibyo bonyine. Byatanze umusaruro kuko hari imbaraga umwana aba yifitemo zitagaragara, yafashwa zikagaragara cyangwa ubushobozi aba yifitemo.”
Uwo mubikira asaba ko ababyeyi bita kuri abo bana umunsi ku wundi bafite ibibazo byo kutagira agahimbazamusyi bahabwa, kandi ngo babitangira, kuko hari nk’uwo usanga yafashe iminsi nk’itatu mu cyumweru ntiyikorere mu rugo rwe, ahubwo akajya kwita kuri abo bana, bityo asaba ufite umutima ukunda kubazirikana.
Avuga ko badafite amikoro ahagije yo kwita kuri abo bana, ariko bajya bagira abagiraneza babaha ibikoresho n’ibindi nkenerwa bituma babitaho.
Atanga urugero rw’abana bo mu ishuri Green Hills Academy ryigeze kubaha amafunguro. Ati “ Abo bana badufashije gushinga imizi, abana bazaga buri kwezi, maze abana bacu ntibabure ibiryo.”
Mukarubayiza avuga ko bafite ahantu 18 muri Kamonyi hari abana nk’abo bitaho, bitabwaho n’abo bagore 80 b’abakorerabushake barimo n’abahafite abana.
Karucurira Priscilla umwe mu bafite abana bafashirizwa muri icyo kigo, avuga ko yishimira ko cyafashije umwana we yahazanye ateguka, ariko ubu akaba yarabashije kugenda. Uwo mwana we w’imyaka 21 ngo yanashyizwe mu ishuri yiga mu mwaka wa gatanu w’amashuri abanza, ariko nyuma inzego zita ku bafite ubumuga zamuhaye undi mwana nk’uwo ari kwitaho kuva mu 2015na we yizeye ko azamufasha akageza igihe cyo kugenda nko mu myaka nk’itatu iri imbere.
Karucurira afite icyizere ko umwana we azashyira akagenda
Ati “Mfite icyizere ko azageza igihe cyo kugenda, bamumpaye atabasha kuva aho ari, yirirwa aryamye, ariko ubu abasha kwicara, murumva ko azageza igihe akagenda.”
Nyirarwimo Rose, na we ni umukorerabushake wita ku bana nk’aba ku Mugina muri Kamonyi, muri ako gace bita ku bana 30 biriranwa mu nzu bahawe n’ubuyobozi bwaho.
Mu bo yitaho harimo umwana we w’imyaka 9 wagize ikibazo afite imyaka ibiri, ngo yatangiye kugira umutwe munini, isura ye irarengerwa, agiye kwa muganga bamubwirako ari amazi menshi yagize mu mutwe, bamufasha mu buryo agenda yivoma kugeza n’ubu.
Uwo mwana utarahagurukaga yabashije kumufasha, ubu ageze igihe cyo kuba yakwicara, akaba afite icyizere ko azabasha kugenda.
Kimwe na bagenzi be avuga ko bafite ikibazo cyo kuba nta gahimbazamusyi babona katuma bita ku miryango yabo, dore ko ngo ari we uri kwita ku rugo wenyine nyuma yuko umugabo we wamufashaga aherutse kwitaba Imana.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Kamonyi butangaza ko bugerageza kwita kuri abo bana n’abandi bafite ubumuga butandukanye bahabwa ubufasha butandukanye.
Madame Uwiringira Marie Josee, umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, avuga ko mu karere hari abana 744 bafite ubumuga butandukanye mu gihe abana n’abakuru babufite ari 4273.
Avuga ko ababyeyi nta gahimbazamusyi babonerwa kuko ari ikibazo kigoye cyane ko ngo usanga n’abenshi baba bita ku bana babo bari mu hantu 7 muri ako karere hita ku bana nk’abo. Icyo bakorerwa ngo babumbirwa mu matsinda bakoreramo ibikorwa bigamije kubabyarira inyungu usanga akarere gatera inkunga. Ikiruseho ariko ngo bishimira ko bagira uruhare mu buzima bwiza bw’abana babo.
Ku bijyanye no gufasha abo bana, akarere kabafasha kwivuza ku bakenera kujyanwa kugororerwa mu bitaro bya Gtaragara na Rilima n’izindi serivisi zitandukanye bahabwa.
Bahabwa kandi ibibafasha mu buzima bwa buri munsi ku buryo mu mwaka wa 2020/2021 bahawe insimburangingo 27 n’inyunganirangingo 141 n’ibindi byatwaye miliyoni zisaga 18 Frw.
Ntakirutimana Deus