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Inyigisho yo ku wa mbere w’icyumweru cya 9 gisanzwe, umwaka w’igiharwe,B
Ku wa 01 Kamena 2015 – Mutagatifu Yustini, umumartiri.
Bakristu bavandimwe,
Mu nyigisho y’uyu munsi nagira ngo duhagarare gato ku isomo rya mbere dusanga mu gitago cya Tobi. Nk’uko mubizi, iki gitabo kigamije gushishikariza abantu kugira imigenzo myiza, no kwiyumanganya gitwari mu bigeragezo n’ibitotezo.
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Tobiti ahimbaza Pentekosti n’umuryango we
Tobiti n’umuryango we bajyanywe bunyago mu gihugu cya Ashuru. Aho mu mahanga ya kure, mu mico inyuranye cyane n’imibereho y’Abayahudi, Tobiti yakomeje kugendera mu kuri, akurikiza ubutabera ubuzima bwe bwose, nk’uko tubisoma mu isomo rya mbere ry’uyu munsi. Urugero ni uburyo yahimbaje umunsi mukuru wa Pentekosti hamwe n’umugore we Ana n’umuhungu we Tobi.
Bari bateguye ibiryo bitetse neza kandi by’amoko yose, mbese ibiryo by’umunsi mukuru. Tobiti asanga bakwiye kubisangira n’abandi. Abwira umuhungu we kujya kureba umuvandimwe waba akennye adafite uburyo bwo guhimbaza Pentekosti uko bikwiye ngo amuzane basangire. Yiyemeza kumutegereza atitaye ko biri buhore.
Tobi aragenda ariko ntiyatinda ahita agaruka ameze nk’uwahahamutse. Se amubajije ikibaye ati « Hari umuyahudi bamaze kwica, bamuhohoteye mu kibuga bamusiga aho ». Umusaza ahita asohoka nta n’icyo akojeje mu kanwa, wa murambo awukura ku kibuga, awuhisha mu cyumba, ategereje ko bwira akawushyingura.
Agarutse arisukura uko amategeko abiteganya, ntiyaba agifunguye bya biryo byiza, arya umugati n’agahinda kenshi. Akomeze kuzirikana amagambo y’umuhanuzi Amosi ati «Iminsi mikuru yanyu nzayihinduramo iminsi y’ibyago ; indirimbo zanyu nzihindure iz’amaganya » (Am 8,10).
Bumaze kwira, izuba rimaze kurenga acukura imva ahamba wa murambo. Abaturanyi banze kumufasha ngo bitabakoraho. Ahubwo baramusekaga bati «Nimurebe ra ! Nta bwoba agifite ! Amambere barabimuhigiye bagira ngo bamwice, aranyerera arahunga ; none dore yongeye guhamba abpfu !»
Iri somo rikubiyemo inyigisho nyinshi zigaragaza ko umuntu ashobora kubaho mu buryo bunyuze Imana n’aho yaba ari mu gihugu cy’abapagani. Byakorwa ku buryo bwinshi :
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Gusangira n’abandi no kubitaho
Tobiti bari bamuteguriye ibiryo byiza cyane. Amaze gukaraba atekereza ko hari abandi bashobra kuba batabonye ifunguro. Yohereza umuhungu we kujya gushaka umukene ngo basangire. Umuco mwiza wo gusangira awukomeyeho. Ibyiza Imana iduha tujye tumenya kubisangira n’abandi. Ibiryo byiza biryoha bisangiwe.
Mu bihugu byeteye imbere mu majyambere, mbese nk’iby’iburayi kuko ari ho nzi ho gakeye, buri wese ni nyamwigendaho. Umwana agira imyaka 18 ababyeyi bakamusezeraho. Ngo arakuze nashake akazi, ashake inzu ye arebe uburyo yabaho ! Abashakanye nabo baratandukana buri munsi kubera iyo ndwara yo kwireba wenyine n’inyungu zawe n’ibibazo byawe. Nta wita ku muturanyi. Yarya, yaburara ntibikureba. Abenshi bemeza ko atari abarinzi b’abavandimwe babo (Intg 4,9).
Ubu rero nk’abanyarwanda bimukiye muri ibi bihugu, bakwiye gukurikiza urugero rwa Tobiti bagakomera ku muco mwiza wo gusangira no gusurana. Ahenshi barabigerageza nk’iyo habaye ubukwe cyangwa se hari uwitabye Imana. Hari umuvandimwe twashyinguye mu minsi ishize. Mu Misa yo kumushyingura hari abakristu benshi, baturutse mu bihugu binyuranye, mbese Kiliziya yari yuzuye. (Ntibikunze kuibaho muri ibi bihugu). Abaturage b’aho ngaho byarabatangaje cyane, bakaza kureba bibaza uwo muntu niba yari minisitiri, diregiteri jenerali, umusirikare w’ikirangirire… Nyamara nta kazi k’ikirenga yari afite ; yari afite umuco mwiza wo kubana neza n’abandi no kubitangira. Umuco mwiza wo gutabarana no gusangira tuwukomereho, tuwutoze n’abadukomokaho. Ndetse twari dukwiye gushaka igihe n’uburyo bwo guhura, cyane cyane duhujwe n’isengesho n’ijambo ry’Imana. Ubukristu nabwo buryoha busangiwe. Ikindi twakwigira kuri Tobiti ni ubutwari.
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Ubutwari
Tobiti abona ikiri kiza, ikiboneye, ikinogeye Imana akagikora atitaye ku ngaruka mbi byamukururira. Urugero ni uguhamba abapfuye. Aho bari barajyanwe bunyago umuyahudi nta gaciro na gake yari afite. Yashoboraga gukubitwa, kwicwa, umurambo ukaguma ku gasozi. Nk’uko abaturanyi babivuga, Tobiti yajyaga abona imirambo yandagaye ku gasozi akayishyingura. Abategetsi baramuhize ngo bamuhane, arahunga. Bimaze kwibagirana aragaruka, none yongeye guhamba abapfu. Ntiyihanganira ko umurambo w’umuntu wandagara ku gasozi. Ikindi twakwigira ku musaza Tobiti ni ukurangwa n’ubushishozi.
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Ubwenge n’ubushishozi
Hari aho Yezu avuga ati «koko, abana b’iyi si mu mibanire yabo barusha ubwenge abana b’urumuri » (Lk 16,8). Abategetsi b’Abanyashuru ntibari boroheye Abayahudi bari barajyanweyo bunyago. Kugeza n’ubwo babuza ko imirambo y’abo bishe ishyingurwa, ndetse n’ubigerageje bakamuhiga ngo nawe bamwice ! Murumva namwe ko bitari byoroshye.
Tobiti ntibyamuciye intege. Kubera icyubahiro umuntu wese yaremanywe, Tobiti yemera ko n’umurambo we ugomba kubahwa ugashyingurwa. Yarenze ko itegeko rya leta y’Abanyashuru, ashyingura abitabye Imana. Amenye ko abategetsi bamurakariye, ndetse ko bamuhiga ngo bamugirire nabi arahunga. Abonye bimaze kwibagirana aragaruka. Ariko naracyari wa wundi ntiyahindutse. Ntabwo yakwicara ngo arye, anywe, anezerwe kandi hari umurambo wandagaye ku kibuga. Agomba kuwushyingura. Kubera ingorane byamukururiye, ntabikora ku mugaragaro. Arakoresha ubwenge Imana yamuhaye, ashakishe uburyo yamushyingura mu ibanga, abategetsi ntibabimenye. Azi ko byamukoraho. Umurambo arawuhisha mu nzu, akawushyingura mu ijoro. Mbese “ntarondera ubumaritiri”. Nta nyigisho atanga, aragaragaza ibikorwa. Ubwo butwari, butari ubw’amagambo gusa, twabumwigiraho.
Bavandimwe,
Ubukristu si umwambaro. Si ikoti twambara ku cyumweru ngo nidutaha turimanike ku musimari tuzongere turyegure ku cyumweru gikurikiraho. Ubukristu ni ubuzima. Kuba umukristu ni ukuba umunyu (gutanga uburyohe) n’urumuri igihe cyose n’aho turi hose (Mt 5, 13-16). Kuri iyi si ibibazo ntibijya bishira. Icy’ingenzi ni ugushyira mu bikorwa Ivanjiri y’urukundo n’ubumwe Yezu yatwigishije. Mbese nka Tobiti duharanire kurangwa n’imigenzo myiza no kwiyumanganya gitwari mu bigeragezo n’ibitotezo duhura nabyo.
Padiri Alexandre UWIZEYE


c: text/html

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Inyigisho yo ku wa 6 w’icya 1 cya Adiventi, A, 03 Ukuboza 2016
Amasomo: Iz 30, 19-21.23-26; Zab: 146, 1-6; Mt 9, 35-10,1.6-8
Dukomeje kwishimira iki gihe turimo. Ni igihe cyuzuye amizero menshi. Hari abavuga ko ubuzima bwo kuri iyi si bukwiye kuba Adiventi ihoraho. Baba bashaka kuvuga ko ubuzima bwose bugira icyanga iyo umuntu afite icyizere cyo kuzagera ku byiza bisumba ibindi, ni ukuvuga ubuzima buhoraho bwo mu ijuru buzira ibyago n’amakuba. N’ubwo hari na none abagereranya iyi si turiho n’akabande k’amarira, nta kundi muri ayo marira turangwa n’ukwizera tukabaho tuzi aho tugana. Iyo dutuwe n’ayo masezerano meza y’Umucunguzi, uko byagenda kose, ntitubura kumva rya jwi rigira riti: “Dore inzira, nimube ari yo munyuramo” nk’uko twabisomye mu buhanuzi bwa Izayi. Iyo nzira ni iy’Ukuri twemera kugenderamo kabone n’aho amakuba yo mu nsi yaba atatworoheye. Guhomba amasezerano y’Umukiza, ni ukubaho umuntu apfa guhobagira atazi aho azagarukira! Birababaje ko hari imbaga ya benshi ikigandagaje cyangwa ihobagira imeze nk’intama zitagira umushumba.
Igihe Yezu atoye intumwa ze, yazihaye ububasha bwose bwo kwigisha no kumvikanisha ijwi rihamagarira bose kugendera mu nzira nyayo. Yabahaye ububasha bwo gukiza indwara za roho n’iz’umubiri. N’indwara ziterwa n’amashitani ntawe uzazitinya kuko Umukiza afite ububasha bwose bwo gukangaranya za roho mbi zose iyo ziva zikagera. N’intumwa ze ni uko, arazitora akazibuganizamo ububasha bw’ijambo rikomeye ryirukana umwijima aho waba ugandiye hose. Aho ubwo bubasha butigaragaje, abantu bakomeza kugenda nk’amatungo adatekereza ntamenye aho agana.
Ni uko bimeze hirya no hino ku si. Iyo twumva amakuru y’ibibera muri iyi si, nta gushidikanye, kwemeza ko isi yabaye nk’ibundikiwe n’umwijima n’isibaniro ry’ibibi byinshi, ni ukuri. Abantu benshi bakayiranwa n’uwo mwijima maze bakabaho mu marira atagira urugero. Babayeho nka za ntama zitagira umushumba ari byo kuvuga ko nta bayobozi bakwiye bafite cyane cyane mu byerekeye iyobokamana. Ni uko inzobere mu bya Bibiliya zisobanura iryo jambo rya Yezu.
Ngoho rero, buri wese wumvise amasomo ya none, nashyireho umwete yihatire kubaho akurikije Umushumba Mwiza, wa Mukiza isi itegereje. Si ubwa mbere na mbere agiye kuza. Yaraje, ahora aza kandi azagaruka aje gucira imanza abazaba bakiriho n’abazaba barapfuye kuko Imagoma ye izahoraho iteka. Dusabire abafite umurimo wo kuyobora abandi mu by’iyobokamana. Tubasabire kuba maso, bahagarare bemye muri iyi si babashe kubona aho ibirura byaturuka hose, babyamagane maze bayobore intama mu rwuri tutoshye. Urwuri baziganishamo, ni rwo na bo basangiriyemo ibyiza bunze ubumwe na Nyagasani Yezu Kirisitu. Niba koko yarabatoye bakamwemerera, bazashobora kumuyoboraho intama zagendaga zisa n’aho zidafite umushumba. Hirya no hino twumva intama zimeneshwa zikarara rwa ntambi kubera ibirura byerekeza abagenga b’iyi si mu mwijima ubapfukirana bakikurikiranira inyungu zabo maze ukuri n’ ubutabera bikagendera mu kinyoma isi igacura umwijima n’imiborogo byigaragaza ku buryo bwinshi.
Yezu Kirisitu ati: “Aho munyura, muvuge ko Ingoma y’ijuru yegereje. Mukize abarwayi, muzure abapfuye, ababembe mubakize, mwirukane roho mbi”. Twakire iryo Jambo mu buzima bwacu, tube intumwa zaryo muri bose. Yezu Kirisitu asingizwe. Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe. Abatagatifu duhimbaza, Fransisiko Saveri, Sofoniya Umuhanuzi, Lusiyusi na Kasiyani, badusabire ku Mana Data Ushoborabyose.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA

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text:
Amajyaruguru: Ikigo RFL kizabafasha mu gutanga ubutabera buboneye
Abayobozi bo mu nzego z’ibanze mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru baratangaza ko imikorere na serivisi zitangwa na Laboratwari y’u Rwanda y’Ibimenyetso Bishingiye ku Bumenyi n’Ubuhanga bikoreshwa mu butabera (Rwanda Forensic Laboratory-RFL), bayihanze amaso mu kurushaho gufasha umubare munini w’abaturage baba bakeneye guhabwa ubutabera.
Ababigarutseho ni abayobozi b’Uturere ndetse n’abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b’Imirenge, bigize Intara y’Amajyarugu, ubwo mu Karere ka Musanze ku wa Gatatu tariki 17 Kanama 2022, hatangirizwaga ubukangurambaga bwitwa “Menya RFL” ku rwego rw’iyi Ntara, mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha mu bayobozi, ibikorwa na serivizi bitangwa na RFL.
Abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa b’Imirenge, nka bamwe mu bayobozi bakorana bya hafi n’abaturage, bemeza ko hari ibibazo byinshi, bikunze kugaragara mu miryango, aho nka bamwe mu babyeyi, bihakana abana babyaye, mu gihe hagize ugana inkiko ngo ahabwe ubutabera, hakaba ubwo bigorana gukemurirwa ikibazo mu buryo buboneye, biturutse ku kutagira amakuru ku mikorere y’iyi Laboratwari.
Janvier Bisengimana, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Busogo mu Karere ka Musanze, agira ati: “Hari nk’igihe umuntu yibaga mu rugo rwa mugenzi we cyangwa ahandi hantu, byamenyekana tukaba twajya gutabara yewe twanafashe ibimenyetso byacu by’ibanze, kugira ngo bizemezwe ko ari uwo muntu, ukurikiranyweho ubwo bujura, bigasaba umuturage ubushobozi bwinshi buruta ubwo asanganywe”.
Yungamo ati: “No mu miryango hari nk’ubwo umubyeyi yihakanaga umwana mu gihe mugenzi we bamubyaranye abifitiye ibimenyetso, ariko mu by’ukuri atanazi ko hari urwego rwamushyiriweho, rushinzwe kuba rwanonosora kandi rugapima ibimenyetso simusiga bigaragaza inkomoko y’umwana (ADN). Ubu rero nk’abantu duhorana n’abaturage, tugiye kubashishikariza kujya bagana iriya Laboratwari mu gihe bakeneye guhabwa serivisi nk’izo, kugira ngo bijye bibafasha mu gushaka ubutabera bwuzuye”.
Mu gikorwa cyo gutangiza ubu bukangurambaga, Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru Dancille Nyirarugero, yavuze ko kuba RFL iriho ari inyugu ku baturage n’ubuyobozi mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru.
Yagize ati: “Habagaho imbogamizi zijyanye n’imikirize y’imanza, biturutse ku bimenyetso bidafatika umuturage yabaga yatanze kubera kutamenya iyi serivisi. Ubu rero abaturage bacu nibasobanukirwa bihagije akamaro k’iki kigo na serivisi gitanga, bizafasha abaturage kugana ubutabera bizeye neza ko ibimenyetso yitwaje ari ibidashidikanywaho. Ibi bikazarinda akarengane kandi binakumire abajyaga bishora mu byaha bya hato na hato, kuko bazabaho batinya ijisho ry’ibyuma bishinzwe gucukumbura ibimenyetso”.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RFL, Dr. Charles Karangwa, avuga ko bateguye ubukangurambaga bugamije kumenyekanisha ibyo ikigo ayobora gikora, bahereye ku bayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze kugera ku baturage, kugira ngo izo serivisi bazimenye kandi bazibyaze umusaruro.
Ati: “Twaganiriye n’inzego z’ibanze, tubabwira ibyo dukora, na bo batubwira uko babyumva, ni byo twanoza cyane, ni byo twashimangira, kugira ngo ubutabera bukomeze gutangwa neza”.
Asubiza ku bijyanye no kwegereza serivisi za RFL abaturage, Dr. Karangwa yagize ati: “Twabemereye ko muri gahunda dufite, tuzagera ku nzego zose, tukabahugurira serivisi dutanga, kuko inzego z’ibanze, buriya zifite uruhare rukomeye cyane, kuko ku kigero cya 80% ni bo bagera bwa mbere ahabereye icyaha. Ni yo mpamvu dukwiye kubegera, tukanabagaragariza inyungu iri mu kubungabunga ibimenyetso by’ahabereye ibyaha”.
Umunyamabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera Théophile Mbonera, avuga ko RFL ifite uruhare rukomeye mu gufasha abantu kubona ubutabera.
Yagize ati: “Mu myaka itarenga itatu ishize, inyinshi muri serivisi zitangirwa muri iyi Laboratwari, byasabaga kuzikoreshereza hanze y’Igihugu, byasabye urugendo rwo guha iki kigo imbaraga yaba mu bakozi ndetse n’ibikoresho, bituma irushaho kongererwa ubushobozi, aho ubu izo serivizi zasabirwaga hanze ubu zikorerwa ahangaha”.
Ati: “Byakemuye ibibazo byinshi, harimo ikiguzi cyari ku rwego ruhanitse, cyo gupima ibyo bimenyetso bya gihanga ndetse bigabanya n’igihe kinini byatwaraga. Ibyo bikomeje kugira uruhare mu gukura abatanga ubutabera mu gihirahiro, bikanakemura impaka hagati y’abiyambaje ubutabera, kandi mu buryo budashidikanywaho”.
“Menya RFL”, ni ubukangurambaga buzamara amezi atatu, bukorwe mu byiciro bibiri bigizwe no guhugura abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze n’abafatanyabikorwa babo muri buri Ntara, mu gihe ubundi buzibanda ku gusobanururira abaturage imikorere na serivisi iyo Laboratwari itanga.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Bagerageze bagabanye iguciro cyogukorwsha ADn kuko kirihejuru abanyarwanda ntago bafite ubwo bushobozi bwo gukoresha


text:
Icyapa cyumuhondo terrazzo kubwogero hasi tile terrazzo kare kare ameza meza igikoni konttop terrazzo
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Gukoresha neza igiteranyo gikurura, urugero isaro, marble, ikirahure cyangwa isaro ryicyuma, byakora umwanya urabagirana.Sisitemu yo kugenzura inshuro eshatu: 1. guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo 2. gukurikirana inzira yose 3. kugenzura pc na pc.
Nkibicuruzwa bigezweho, Terrazzo Tiles yagize uruhare runini mubwubatsi bugezweho.Uhereye kuri cyera, oyster gray, grafite, imvi ziciriritse kugirango unywe imvi, byongera kubyutsa ubuso bwa terrazzo kugirango usubize amaso inyuma mumico ya republika ya mbere yubushinwa hanyuma usubire mubitekerezo byibitekerezo byumuco wubwubatsi bwubushinwa.


text:
Guverineri Bosenibamwe, asanga abaturage badashobora gukumira ibyaha mugihe batitaye ku mutekano w’aho batuye ngo bawugire uwabo.
Umuyobozi w’Intara y’Amajyaruguru, Bosenibamwe Aimé yahamagariye abaturage bo muri iyi Ntara kwita ku mutekano w’aho batuye barwanya ibyaha iyo biva bikagera aho yagize ati:” Mubigize ibyanyu byabafasha gukumira ibyaha”.
Ibi yabivuze ubwo yagiranaga inama n’abaturage b’uturere twa Musanze na Burera mu bihe bitandukanye ku italiki ya 12 Gicurasi .
Izi nama z’umutekano zombi zitabiriwe n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano, abayobozi b’ibanze n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa ba Polisi mu kurwanya ibyaha.
Mu kiganiro yahaye ibihumbi by’abaturage b’umurenge wa Kimonyi mu karere ka Musanze, Bosenibamwe yagize ati:”umutekano utagizwemo uruhare rugaragara n’abaturage ntabwo ushobora kugerwaho”.
Bosenibamwe yagize kandi ati:” Inyigisho za kominiti polisingi zatumye mugera ku rwego rwo kumenya no gutanga amakuru ku banyabyaha no ku bindi binyuranyije n’amategeko. Abanyabyaha murabana, bari mu miryango yanyu kandi murabazi ”.
Yakomeje agira ati:” Ntimukabahishire kuko uwo mubikorera ahemukira undi ku ruhande, mukwiye gutekereza…. N’iyo uwo mugizi wa nabi ari umuturanyi wawe, biba biganisha ko nawe uzabirenganiramo”.
Ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge, ihohoterwa ryo mu ngo, ubujura, gukubita no gukomeretsa nibyo bikomeje kugaragara mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru cyane muri Burera, Gicumbi na Musanze.
Yagize ati:” Igihe cyose ubonye ikintu kinyuranyije n’amategeko, ihutire kubimenyesha Polisi kuko itumanaho n’inzego z’umutekano zorohejwe, rero muharanire kwiteza imbere”.
Polisi y’u Rwanda yashyizeho imirongo 9 wahamagaraho: 110 ku bibazo byo mu mazi, 3511 ku makosa y’umupolisi, 3512 ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, 113 ku mpanuka zo mu muhanda, 112 ku kibazo cyose cyihutirwa, 111 ku nkongi, 997 ku bya ruswa, 116 ku gutabara abana na 3029 ku bya Isange.
Inama yari yitabiriwe kandi n’abandi bayobozi b’Intara, abayobozi b’uturere n’abandi bayobozi b’ibanze muri utu turere, abayobozi ba Polisi muri utu turere ndetse n’abayobora izindi nzego zishinzwe umutekano muri iyi Ntara.
Intyoza.com


text:
Uruganda rwa GMP rutanga umwijima urinda ubuvuzi L Umuti wo munwa kumatungo no gukoresha inkoko
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Kunoza igogorwa, metabolisme yintungamubiri zingenzi cyane amavuta.
Shyigikira imikorere isanzwe yo kwangiza umwijima, kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
♦ Fasha gukira umwijima wamavuta, kubyimba umwijima, umwijima cirrhose, amara ashyushye, guhuza ibihaha n'indwara zimpyiko.
Inda Amazi ayndrome, hydropericardium, kuva amaraso nibindi bimenyetso.
♦Inkoko'gukumira:
1ml kuri 4L y'amazi yo kunywa muminsi 3-5.
♦Inkoko's kuvura:
1ml kuri 2L y'amazi yo kunywa muminsi 3-5.
♦Intama n'ihene:
15-20ml / burimunsi / inyamaswa muminsi 5.
♦Ku nka:
40-60ml / burimunsi / inyamaswa muminsi 5.


text:
Nzasezerana isezerano rishya n’inzu ya Isirayeli na Yuda.
Kuwa Gatanu w’Isabato 8 Mata 2021
UMURINZI WO MU RUTURUTURU
Byakuwe mu gitabo cy’ ibyigisho biyobora abakuze kwiga Bibiliya cyo mu itorero ry Abadivantiste b’ Umunsi wa Karindwi. Byashyizwe ku Kinyamakuru Intambwe na Obed Ndahayo (Umwana w’ Umutambyi)
Yeremiya 31:31
Uwiteka aravuga ati “Dore iminsi izaza, nzasezerana isezerano rishya n’inzu ya Isirayeli n’inzu ya Yuda,
Ryahamirijwe he? Rifite agaciro kugeza ryari? Byabaye ngombwa ko Imana irirahirira, ntiyaribeshyeramo.
Uhoraho yabwiye Aburahamu ati ‘Kandi nzakomeza isezerano ryanjye nawe n’urubyaro rwawe ruzakurikiraho, tugeze ibihe byose, ribe isezerano rihoraho, kugira ngo nkubere Imana wowe n’urubyaro rwawe ruzakurikiraho,’ (Itang 17:7) Nubwo iri sezerano ryahawe Adamu rikongera guhabwa Aburahamu, ntiryashoraga guhama bitaragera igihe Kristo yapfiriye. Ryari ryarabayeho kubw’isezerano ry’Imana uhereye igihe itangazo rya mbere ryo gucungurwa ryatangwaga. Ryari ryaremewe kubwo kwizera, nyamara ubwo Kristo yarihamyaga akarishimangira, ryiswe isezerano rishya. Iryo sezerano rishya ryari rishingiye ku mategeko y’Imana, kandi bwari uburyo bwo gutuma abantu bongera guhuza nubushake bw’Imana, bagashyirwa aho babasha kumvira amategeko y’Imana…
Irindi sezerano ryitwa isezerano rya “kera” mu Byanditswe Byera ryabaye hagati y’Imana n’Abisiraheli kuri Sinayi, kandi ryahamijwe n’amaraso ya Kristo bityo ryitwa isezerano rya “kabiri” cyangwa “rishya” kuko amaraso yarihamije yasheshwe nyuma y’amaraso y’isezerano rya mbere. Kuba isezerano rishya ryari rifite agaciro mu gihe cya Aburahamu bigaragarira mu kuba ryarahamijwe n’isezerano ndetse n’indahiro by’Imana ibyo bikaba ari “ibintu bibiri bidahinduka, ibyo Imana itabasha kubeshyeramo.” Abaheburayo 6:18.
Aya magambo yavuye mu gitabo cy’Umwuka w’Ubuhanuzi cyitwa: Abakurambere n’Abahanuzi (Ingeri ya 2016) pp.306;


text:
Mu Rwanda ibiza bimaze guhitana abantu 15 mu minsi 25 (MINEMA)
Minisiteri ishinzwe Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi (MINEMA) igaragaza ko abantu 15 bamaze guhitanwa n’ibiza mu minsi 25 kuva umwaka wa 2022 utangiye.
Ishusho y’ibiza mu Rwanda mu gihe cy’Urugaryi igaragaza ko ibiza biboneka byakomerekeje abantu 37, inzu zasenyutse 130, imyaka ihinze kuri hegitari 132 yarangiritse.
Minisiteri ishinzwe Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi (MINEMA) ivuga ko abaturage bahuye n’ ingaruka z’ibiza mu gihe cy’urugaryi ubusanzwe kitagira imvura nyinshi, ariko ababuze ubuzima benshi ngo byatewe n’inkuba.
Habinshuti Philippe, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubutabazi muri MINEMA, mu kiganiro yahaye Radio Rwanda agaragaza ishusho y’ibiza mu Rwanda muri 2022, yavuze ko abantu benshi bahitanwa n’inkuba zitabasanga mu nzu ahubwo ngo zibakubitira hanze.
Yagize ati "Abantu bagomba kwirinda kugama munsi y’ibiti."
Akomeza agira ati: "Ikibazo cy’inkuba bijyana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kuko inkuba zabagaho kera si zo ziriho ubu. Hakenewe ko tumenya uko tuzirinda."
Uyu muyobozi avuga ko inkuba ziboneka mu Rwanda hose kandi benshi zibakubita bagenda mu mvura, cyangwa barimo bareka amazi.
Ati "Hari imyitwarire abantu bagomba kugira mu gihe hari imvura irimo inkuba."
Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe (METEO RWANDA) gitangaza ko mu mezi ya Mutarama na Gashyantare 2022 hazagwa imvura isanzwe. Icyakora ngo hari uduce imvura ishobora kwiyongera.
Icyo kigo cy’igihigu gishinzwe iteganyagihe kigaragaza ko imvura iziyongera mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba mu gice cy’Amajyepfo.
Imvura iri hagati ya milimetero 250 na milimetero 300 iteganyijwe mu turere twa Rusizi, Karongi, Ruhango na Gisagara, Iburasirazuba bw’Akarere ka Nyabihu n’Akarere ka Rulindo n’igice gito cya Nyamasheke, Iburengerazuba bw’uturere twa Nyaruguru, Nyamagabe na Rutsiro, n’Amajyepfo y’uturere twa Nyanza na Huye.
Imvura iri hagati ya milimetero 200 na milimetero 250 iteganyijwe henshi mu turere twa Nyamagabe, Amajyaruguru y’Akarere ka Gasabo, igice cy’Amajyaruguru y’Iburasirazuba bw’Akarere ka Rutsiro ndetse na
Nyaruguru, Karongi, Huye, Amajyepfo ya Muhanga, Nyabihu, Ngororero, Rulindo, Burera na Gakenke, no mu gice cy’Amajyepfo y’Iburasirazuba bw’Akarere ka Rwamagana.
Imvura iri hagati ya milimetero 150 na milimetero 200 iteganyijwe mu mu turere twa Musanze, Rubavu, Kamonyi na Burera, Amajyaruguru y’Akarere ka Nyabihu, Muhanga, Bugesera, Rulindo, Ngoma na Gicumbi, uduce dusigaye tw’uturere twa Rwamagana, Nyanza, Kicukiro, Gasabo na Nyarugenge.
Imvura iri hagati ya milimetero 100 na milimetero 150 iteganyijwe mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba mu turere twa Nyagatare, Gatsibo, Kayonza, Iburengerazuba bw’Arere ka Rwamagana, Bugesera na Kirehe ndetse n’Iburengerazuba bw’Akarere ka Gasabo.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu, Kambogo ildephonse, avuga ko imvura iherutse kugwa mu matariki ya 22 kugera tariki ya 24 Mutarama 2022 yabaye nyinshi amazi avuye ku musozi wa Rubavu yangiza inzira z’amazi ajya mu nzu z’abaturage ahitana umuturage.
Kambogo avuga ko bakoze ubutabazi ku miryango 10 yangirijwe, ihabwa ibiribwa n’ibikoresho by’ishuri kugira ngo abana bakomeze ishuri.
Avuga ko igikwiye gukorwa ari ugutera ibiti bifata amazi, ibyobo bifata amazi ariko asaba ko hakomezwa n’inzira z’amazi, hamwe no kwimura abatuye mu manegeka.
Ibibazo by’ibiza biterwa n’amazi y’imvura mu Karere ka Rubavu biboneka mu mirenge yegereye umugezi wa Sebeya n’umusozi wa Rubavu, ariko hari n’uduce twibasirwa n’imiyaga.
Ahandi iyi mvura yaguye igahitana umuturage ni mu Karere ka Nyabihu aho yangije ibikorwa remezo birimo imihanda.
Nubwo iyi mvura isa n’iyatanze agahenge, ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyabihu busaba abaturage kwigengesera kuko ubutaka bwasomye amazi menshi bukaba bworoshye.
Igihe imvura irimo inkuba, buri wese arasabwa kwihutira kugama mu nzu iri hafi, akava byihuse mu mazi. Irinde kugama munsi y’ibiti. Kirazira kandi gukoresha telefoni mu gihe cy’imvura nk’iyo.
Ingamba zo kwirinda gukubitwa n'inkuba👇 pic.twitter.com/i0E8SqBklB
— Ministry in charge of Emergency Management (@RwandaEmergency) January 26, 2022


text:
Imiterere ya gantry iremewe, kandi ibinyabiziga byombi bihujwe na rack na pinion, bifite ibiranga umutekano mwiza, gukomera no kwihuta.
Imiterere ya gantry yemeza ko umuvuduko wihuse uhagaze, igisubizo cyihuse kandi gihamye cyibikoresho.
Ingano ya kontineri isabwa: 11.95mx2.34mx2.69m.
Twemeye ikintu cyo kwishyura FOB, CIF, CFR, EXW na LC, mugihe wemeye kugura imashini, Nibyishimo byacu kuguha serivisi nziza.
Igihe cya garanti:
Igihe cyubwishingizi bufite ireme ni imyaka 2 nyuma yuko ibikoresho byemerwa nabaguzi kurubuga (lens optique, gukata nozzles, nibindi nibikoreshwa bitari mugihe cyubwishingizi).
Isosiyete yacu yashyizeho sisitemu yuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha.Ibicuruzwa nibimara kugezwa kubakoresha, isosiyete yacu izahita ishyiraho dosiye ya serivise nyuma yo kugurisha, kandi ihore ikurikirana ibicuruzwa ukoresha.Sobanukirwa nimiterere yigikoresho cyimashini, ukemure kandi usubize ibibazo byumukoresha, kubikoresho byumukoresha ibikoresho byananiranye, isosiyete yacu irashobora gusubiza ikibazo mumasaha 2 nyuma yo kubona integuza.
Niba terefone cyangwa fax bitagishoboye gukemura ikibazo, abakozi ba tekinike yikigo cyacu barashobora kugera mugihe gikwiye kugirango bakemure ikibazo mumasaha 24.


text:
Kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 28 Ugushyingo 2016 muri EAR, Diyoseze ya Shyogwe hatangiye igiterane cy’Abapasiteri bose (500) n’Abasenyeli (11) ba PEAR. Icyo giterane kirabera mu Rwunge rw’Amashuli rwa Shyogwe, Akarere ka Muhanga, Umurenge wa Shyogwe, Intara y’Amajyepfo. Nk’uko twabivuze haruguru, icyo giterane cyatangiye kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 28/11/2016 kikazarangira tariki ya 02/12/2016. Intego yacyo igira iti: “Dusobanukirwe intego nkuru y’Itorero” ikaba iboneka muri Matayo 28:19-20.
Mu gufungura ku mugaragaro icyo giterane habaye iteraniro ryo gushima Imana no gusangira Ifunguro Ryera. Iryo teraniro ryari riyobowe n’Umwepisikopi mukuru wa PEAR, Nyiricyubahiro RWAJE Onesphore. Ijambo ry’Imana Umwepisikopi mukuru yatugejejeho rishingiye mu gitabo cy,Umuhanuzi Yesaya 54.2-4 ahagira hati: “Ishime wa ngumba we itabyara. Turagara uririmbe utere hejuru wowe utaramukwa, kuko abana b’igishubaziko baruta ubwinshi abana b’umugeni warongowe. Niko Uwiteka avuga. Agura ikibanza cy’ihema ryawe, rega inyegamo zo mu mazu yawe zigireyo, ntugarukire hafi wungure imigozi yawe ibe miremire, ushimangire imambo zawe, kuko uzarambura ujya iburyo n’ibumoso. Urubyaro rwawe ruzahindura amahanga kandi ruzatuza abantu mu midugudu yabaye amatongo.”
Umwepisikopi mukuru yibanze cyane ku murongo wa kabiri: Dukwiye kuba Itorero ryaguka, gusanga abantu aho kurindira kubabona buzuye insengero gusa.
Yakomeje avuga ku nshingano nkuru y’Itorero nk’uko igaragara muri Matyo 28:19-20: “Nuko mugende muhindure abantu bo mu mahanga yose abigishwa, mubabatiza mu izina rya Data wa twese, n’Umwana n’Umwuka Wera, mubigisha kwitondera ibyo nababwiye byose. Kandi dore ndi kumwe namwe iminsi yose kugeza ku mperuka y’isi.”
Yesu yabwiye intumwa ze ati: “Ndi kumwe namwe kugera ku mperuka y’isi.” Yesu ari kumwe natwe hose! Ntabwo Imana yirirwa ahandi ngo itahe i Rwanda. Imana Nyamana yirirwa i Rwanda kandi ikaharara.
Inshingano nkuru y’abigishwa ni uguhaguruka bakagenda. Nyamara Yesu ntiyohereje abantu abonye bose : yohereje abo yagenzuye, bumva inshingano, babyize. Yabahaye inshingano mu buryo bw’itegeko. Si ukwinginga-iri niryo tegeko rya nyuma Yesu yahaye abigishwa be mbere yo gusubira mu ijuru. Kugira ngo umuntu abe umwigishwa nyawe wa Yesu agomba kumvira iri tegeko. Aba 11 bamaranye imyaka itatu na Yesu abigisha. Bigiye ku birenge bya Yesu maze bahinduka abigishwa. Mbere yo guhindura abandi ugomba kubanza ugahinduka wowe ubwawe. Tugomba kuba Itorero rihindutse kugira ngo rihindure abandi.
Kugenda ni ukujya kuvuga ubutumwa no kwigisha. Yesu yatanze ibigomba kwigishwa : « kwitondera ibyo Yesu gigishije ».
Iyo twaje mu giterane ntituba twaje gutembere ! Tuba twaje kugira ngo tuvugururwe kandi tuvugururane, tumenyane tubwirane amakuru. Umunyabwenge ni uhora ashaka kumenya naho umupfapfa we yibwira ko azi byose.
Dukwiriye kuba abigishwa nyakuri tukageza abantu ku musaraba. Dukwiye kuba abayobozi bakuze, bahindura abantu, dukwiye kwaguka, tukagenda hirya no hino, tukaba abavugabutumwa inyuma y’Itorero ryacu. Alitari igomba kujya hagati mu bantu, bishatse kuvuga ko tugomba gusanga abantu aho bari.
GUFUNGURA IGITERANE
Nyuma y’iteraniro ryo gushima Imana, Nyiricyubahiro Umwepisikopi mukuru yafashe umwanya wo gufungura igiterane ku mugaragaro. Yatangiye asobanura intego y’igiterane: “ kumenya Intego nkuru Kristo yahaye Itorero” yibutsa n’impamvu yo guhura kw’abapasiteri n’abasenyeri bose ba PEAR. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uko Itorero rikura ari nako Satani arushaho kurigabaho ibitero agamije guteza amacakubiri, gusuzugurana, etc. Itorero ryacu ryarakuze, ubu rigizwe na Diyoseze 11. Ibyo rero bidutera kurushaho gusenga kugira ngo tuneshe ibitero bya Satani. Umwepisikopi mukuru yaboneyeho yakira abapasiteri bose akurikije amadiyoseze baturutsemo anerekana Umwepisikopi watorewe kuzayobora Diyoseze ya Shyira guhera mu kwezi kwa gatatu 2017 maze asoza atangaza ko atangije igiterane ku mugaragaro.
GUSOBANURA INTEGO Y’IGITERANE
Ibi byakozwe na Nyiricyubahiro Mgr Louis Muvunyi, Umwepisikopi wa Diyoseze ya Kigali. Yagize ati: Umuhamagaro w’Itorero urugarijwe, hari ingorane nyinshi. Isi irasaba ibisubizo ku bibazo byinshi byugarije Itorero. Imitima y’abana b’abantu irarwaye kandi n’imitima y’abari mu Itorero irarwaye ku buryo umuntu yagereranya Itorero n’ibitaro by’imitima. Ku ruhande rw’umubiri nabwo hari ibibazo: indwara zidakira, ubukene, etc. Itorero rirasabwa ibisubizo ku bibazo bya tewolojiya: ubutinganyi, abahindura ibitsina, abakuramo inda, abasambanya inyamaswa, abafasha abantu gupfa, abavuga ko umuntu yakomotse ku ngagi, gutandukana kw’abashakanye, etc. Imbere y’ibyo bibazo rero ni ngombwa ko twiyibutsa umuhamagaro w’Itorero: guhindura!
Tuzakomeza kubagezaho uko iki giterane kizagenda.


text:
Youth Engagement in Agriculture Network-Rwanda
This Month We Celebrate
We want to change the image of sweet potatoes said Regis Umugiraneza
Indwara n'ibyonnyi by'intoryi n'uburyo birwanywa
1.ANTARAKINOZE (anthracnose)
IKIYITERA
Iterwa n’agahumyo kitwa Colletotrichum melongenae.
Aka gahumyo gakunda gufata intoryi zifashwe nabi. Iyo ndwara yiyongera cyane mu gihe cy’ubuhehere bukabije n’ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 21 na 30
IBIMENYETSO
• Ku mababi haboneka ibibara bijya gusa n’ikigina kijimye ariko kandi munsi y’amababi usanga ibyo bibara byiganje ku miyoboro ijyana ibitunga igihingwa.
• Ku mbuto usanga ikibara ry’ikigina rizengurutswe n’ibara ry’umukara.Ahari ibi bibara hasa n’ahinjiye imbere mu rubuto. Ububore ku mbuto buba bugaragara. Iyo hari ubuhehere bwinshi ububore bufata ibara ry’ibihogo. Ibyo bibara biza ari bito bikagenda bikura, bikiteranya bikabyara ikibara kimwe kinini.
• Rimwe na rimwe imbuto zafashwe ziruma, zikaba umukara, zigahunguka.
UKO IKWIRAKWIRA
Imbuto zirwaye, ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa, Umuyaga, imvura n’amazi yo kuvomerera bikwirakwiza iyo ndwara.
UKO BAYIRWANYA
• Gusimburanya ibihingwa mu murima
• Kwirinda gutera ibinyamisogwe mu murima wagaragayemo ubwo burwayi mu gihe kitari munsi y’imyaka ibiri
• Gutera imbuto z’indobanure
• Gukoresha imiti nka bénomyl yica utwo duhumyo ku mbuto mbere yo kuzitera
• Kutagenda mu murima harimo ubukonje cyangwa urume
• Gukura ibisigazwa by’ibiti by’intoryi mu murima no gutwika ibyarwaye
-
o
- KIRABIRANYA(Bacterial wilt)
IKIYITERA
Kirabiranya y’intoryi iterwa n’uduhumyo twitwa Ralstonia solanacearum. Hari amoko menshi ya Ralstonia solanacearum kandi ubwoko bumwe bushobora gufata ibihingwa birenze kimwe.
IBIMENYETSO
Ibimenyetso bitangira kugaragara ku mababi mato yo hejuru akirimo kubumbuka.
• Amababi araraba mu gihe cya ku manywa. Nyuma y’iminsi 2 kugera kuri 3 igiti kiruma cyose.
• Amashami y’igiti aragwa
• Imiyoboro izamukamo ibitunga igihingwa irifunga kandi iyo usatuye uruti usangamo utubara tw’umukara n’umushongi w’umuhondo
UKO BAYIRWANYA
• Gusimburanya ibihingwa mu murima imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 7 bigabanya iyo ndwara
• Kugabanya ubusharire bwo mu butaka hakoreshejwe ishwagara
• Gutera umuti nka peracetic acid cyangwa hydrogen peroxide.
• Gukoresha imbuto yihanganira iyo indwara
• Kurwanya amashanya (nématodes)
• Gukoresha ibikoresho bisukuye mu gihe cyo guhinga no gusarura
3. UDUHUNDUGURU/ INDA (Aphids)
Ni udusimba tubamo amoko menshi atandukanwa n’amabara harimo Aphis craccivora , Aphis Pomi. Dufata amoko menshi y’ibihingwa.
Inda zibyara nta ngabo zihuye nazo. Ingore itera amagi mu mubiri zikazasohora utwana. Inda ziyongera vuba cyane mu gihe cy’izuba. Inda ntizihanganira imvura nyinshi.
UKO ZANGIZA
Inda zifata ku mashami mato n’amababi. Zinyunyuza amazi mu gihingwa bigatuma amababi yihinarika, igihingwa ntigikure neza, umusaruro ukagabanuka.
Izo nda zivubura umushongi umeze nk’ubuki ku mababi no ku mashami mato, Ku mubiri waho twafashe haramatira bigakurura ubushishi n’uduhumyo tw’umukara dufataho, bikangiriza ubwiza bw’amababi n’imbuto. Utwo dukoko dushobora gukwirakwiza virusi z’ibihingwa.
UKO BAZIRWANYA
• Gutera ubwoko bw’intoryi bwihanganira inda
• Kudakoresha ifumbire irimo Azote nyinshi
• Kudahohotera udusimba turya inda nk’udusurira, amavubi
• Gukoresha imiti nka supérmethrine, bifenthrine, pyrimicarbe, Pyréthrine yica inda
• Gushyiraho imitego y’inda hakoreshejwe ubujeni n’ibitambaro by’umuhondo (ibara rikurura inda)
• Kuvomereza amazi afite ingufu atuma inda zihunguka
4. ISAZI Y’UMWERU (Whitefly)
Ni isazi yitwa Bemisia tabaci irangwa n’amababa y’umweru, umutwe n’igihimba by’umuhondo. Hari amoko menshi nka Trialeurode vaporariorum, Aleyrodes proletella. Ingore itera amagi afite ibara ry’umweru agera ku 160, nyuma y’iminsi itanu kugera ku minsi icyenda havamo inyo. Izi sazi zibyara vuba cyane mu gihe cy’imvura. Zitinya umuyaga ushyushye.
UKO ZANGIZA
Izi sazi zikwirakwiza virusi nyinshi (Geminivirus, Closterovirus, Nepovirus, Carlavirus, Potyvirus) zitanga ibimenyetso binyuranye hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’igihingwa.
• Amababi yariwe n’iyo sazi agaragaraho ububore
• Izi sazi zisiga ku mababi umushongi utuma uduhumyo tw’umukara dufataho
• Amababi arihina kandi akaba mato bidasanzwe
• Munsi y’ikibabi uhasanga utwana tw’izi sazi dufite ibara ry’umuhondo
UKO BAYIRWANYA
• Gusimburanya imyaka mu murima.
• Kuvanaho ibihuru n’ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa bishobora gucumbikira iyo sazi.
• Kumanika imitego y’umuhondo irimo kole yo kuzifata.
• Gukoresha udusimba nka Macrolophus caliginosus, Encarsia na Eretmocerus n’uduhumyo nka Beauveria and Bacillus genera n’amavubi
• Gutera imiti nka midachloprid, Methomyl, Thiametoxam, igaterwa igihe cyo kurabya kw’intoryi.
5. INGONOKERA (Fruit worm)
Ingonokera ni ibyana by’ ibinyugunyugu bita Helicoverpa armigera (Heliothis armigera).
Ni ibinyugunyugu biguruka nijoro. Ingonokera ni ibyonnyi by’ibihingwa byinshi ahantu henshi ku isi. Ingonokera zona amababi, indabo n’imbuto by’intoryi. Ikinyugunyugu cy’ikigore gishobora gutera amagi 3000 mu gihe cyo kubaho kwacyo, gitera amagi nijoro gusa. Ku bushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 25, amagi avamo ingonokera nyuma y’iminsi 3. Ibinyugunyugu n’ingonokera bigira amabara anyuranye: ikigina, icyatsi, umuhondo. Ikinyugunyugu kibaho mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bitatu. Ingonokera ikuze igwa hasi ku butaka, akaba ariho yibera kugeza ibaye ikinyugunyugu.
UKO ZANGIZA
Zikunda kwangiza imbere mu mbuto. Ingonokera ushobora kuyibona ku giti, ariko kenshi yihisha imbere mu ndabo no mu mbuto. Indabo zirangirika, igiti ntikizane imbuto naho iyo ari imbuto zafashwe ubwiza buragabanuka kandi imbuto zishobora kubora no guhunguka
UKO BAZIRWANYA
• Guterera igihe
• Gutema ibyatsi byimeza bishobora kuba indiri y’ingonokera
• Gukoresha imitego igabanya umubare ibinyugunyugu by’izo ngonokera.
• Gusimburanya ibihingwa mu murima hirindwa gukurikiranya ibihingwa iyo ngonokera ikunda gufata nk’inyanya, urusenda.
• Gutera ubwoko bwihanganira iyo ngonokera
6. TIRIPUSI (Thrips)
Tiripusi igira amoko menshi atandukanye arimo Frankliniella occidentalis na Palmi. Iyo ibihe ari byiza tiripusi ishobora gutera amagi inshuro zirenga 15 mu mwaka. Amagi ari ku mababi avamo ibishorobwa nyuma y’iminsi 3. Nyuma y’icyumweru igishorobwa gihinduka tiripusi. Tiripusi Zikwirakwizwa n’imyambaro n’ibikoresho by’umuhinzi.
UKO ZANGIZA
Tiripusi yangiza intoryi mu gihe cy’izuba. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni tiripusi zitera amagi mu mababi akaremererwa, ibishorobwa birya amababi agasigara abonerana, imbuto z’intoryi zarumwe na tiripusi usangaho amabara kandi zinamugaye. Tiripusi n’ibishorobwa byazo byona birundanije ku mababi bikarya amababi. Tiripusi ikwirakwiza virusi yitwa tospovirus ituma amababi yeruruka hanyuma akuma.
UKO BAZIRWANYA
• Kubagara umurima hakurwamo ibyatsi bibi.
• Ubutaka bugomba guhingwa nyuma yo gusarura.
• Kwica ibishorobwa na tiripusi biri mu butaka no ku mababi.
• Gutera kare no gusiga intera ihagije hagati y’ibihingwa.
• Gukoresha amoko y’intoryi yihanganira tiripusi.
• Gukoresha imiti nka Malathion.
• Gukoresha umuti ukomoka ku biti bya neem, ibireti,urusenda
7. IMUNGU Y’URUTI N’IMBUTO BY’INTORYI (Shoot and fruit borer)
Ni imungu yitwa Leucinodes orbonalis, iyo ikuze iba ikinyugunyugu kigira ibara ry’umweru harimo ibara ry’ikigina ku mababa. Ingore itera amagi y’umweru ari hagati y’icumi na mirongo itandatu ku dushami duto ,ku indabyo,hafi y’inkondo no munsi y’ibibabi. Ikinugunyugu gitera amagi mu gitondo akavamo inyo z’umweru.
Iyo igiti cy’intoryi gitangiye kuzana indabo n’imbuto ,urunyo rutobora tukanarya udushami duto, indabyo cyangwa imbuto.
UKO ZANGIZA
• Zitobora imbuto ugasanga hari utwobo duto ku mbuto tuzengurutswe n’ikibara cy’umukara
• Twinjira imbere mu mbuto usanga hacukuwe harimo inyo zazo.
• Utwobo duto ku mbuto kandi usangamo inyo zazo.
UKO BAYIRWANYA
• Gukoresha ingemwe nziza zidafite iyo mungu
• Gusimburanya ibihingwa mu murima
• Gutera imiti nka Sumicidin, Lannate, Sevin iragerageza kurwanya iyo mungu
• Kuvanaho no gutwika amashami yumye, ibiti bishaje n’ingemye zafashwe n’imungu
Tubikesha NAEB


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Abanyamakuru bakoresha abafite ubumuga mu nyungu zabo bihanangirijwe
Inama y’Igihugu y’abantu bafite ubumuga (NCPD), iranenga bamwe mu banyamakuru bakomeje gushakira inyungu ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, babakoresha ibiganiro bihabanye n’ubunyamwuga, bakabasaba kubihagarika kuko ari ihohoterwa babakorera.
Abanyamakuru cyane cyane bakomeje gutungwa agatoki, ni abakorera ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ku muyoboro wa YouTube, aho ngo bakomeje kugaragara bakoresha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, babafatirana n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bafite.
Bihanangirijwe n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa NCPD, Ndayisaba Emmanuel, ubwo yasozaga amahugurwa y’iminsi ine yaberaga i Musanze mu mpera za Kanama 2022.
Ni amahugurwa yitabiriwe n’abanyamakuru 20, bibanda ku nkuru z’ubuzima, aho bakorera ibitangazamakuru binyuranye hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Muri ayo mahugurwa yategiwe na NCPD ku bufatanye n’Umuryango Humanity and Inclusion (H&I), yari agamije by’umwihariko kumenyekanisha Politiki ya Leta yemejwe n’inama y’Abaminisitiri yo ku wa 31 Gicurasi 2021, yiga uko imbogamizi zinyuranye zibangamiye abantu bafite ubumuga zibadindiza mu iterambere zakurwaho.
Mu ijambo risoza ayo mahugurwa, Ndayisaba yanenze abanyamakuru cyane cyane abo kuri YouTube, bakomeje kugaragara bakoresha abantu bafite ubumuga, by’umwihariko abafite ubwo mu mutwe bagamije kongera umubare w’ababireba (views).
Yagize ati “Ndanenga bamwe mu banyamakuru bagiye bakoresha abantu bafite ubumuga mu nyungu zabo, ugasanga umunyamakuru arafata umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, yamara kumusindisha akamubaza ibyo ashaka kugira ngo abone views”.
Yavuze ko ibyo bibujijwe kandi ko bitazihanganirwa, dore ko ngo bifatwa nka kimwe mu mahohoterwa akorerwa abantu bafite ubumuga.
N’ubwo yanenze abakomeje gukorera ihohoterwa abantu bafite ubumuga babakoresha mu nyungu zabo, yashimye n’uruhare rw’itangazamakuru ry’u Rwanda mu buvugizi bugaragaza imibereho y’abantu bafite ubumuga, hagamijwe iterambere ryabo.
Yavuze kandi ko kugira ngo Politiki yita ku bafite ubumuga igere kuri bose, itangazamakuru rizabigiramo uruhare binyuze mu miyoboro itandukanye.
Ati “Abanyamakuru ni abantu badufashije kumenyekanisha gahunda z’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite ubumuga ubwo yari imaze kujyaho muri 2010. Mbere wasangaga abantu bafite ubumuga bahabwa akato n’imiryango yabo, aho bari babayeho nabi, ariko ibyo bibazo biragenda bikemuka kubera ubuvugizi bukorwa binyuze mu itangazamakuru”.
Ndayisaba kandi yemeje ko NCPD izakomeza gufasha itangazamakuru, mu guhabwa ubumenyi bufasha abanyamakuru kurushaho kunoza inkuru z’abafite ubumuga, hagamijwe gushakira hamwe uko urwo rwego rw’abaturage rwavuganirwa mu kubateza imbere.
Yashimiye Leta y’u Rwanda itarahwemye kugaragaza ubushake bwo kwita ku bantu bafite ubumuga, aho yagiye isinya amasezerano mpuzamahanga abarengera, arimo African Disabilities protocol n’Amasezerano ya Marakeshi ateganya ko inyandiko zose zigomba kuba zanditse ku buryo abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona babasha kuzisoma. U Rwanda rukaba kimwe mu bihugu byayashyizeho umukono ku ikubitiro.
Abanyamakuru bitabiriye ayo mahugurwa batahanye ingamba zinyuranye, zirimo gukora inkuru zigisha abaturage kurushaho kumenya agaciro k’abantu bafite ubumuga, gukora inkuru zigaragaza imbogamizi abantu bafite ubumuga bahura nazo, zidindiza iterambere ryabo n’ibindi.


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Umuhanzikazi Tonzi uririmba indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana n’umugabo we Alpha Gatarayiha bibarutse Ubuheture [umwana wa gatatu] w’umukobwa. Ni mu gihe bari bamaze iminsi ku mugabane w’u Burayi mu biruhuko.
Kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 22 Nzeri 2022, Tonzi mu butumwa yanyujije kuri Instagram ye, yavuze ko bibarutse umukobwa kandi ko ari impano Imana ibahaye. Ni amagambo yakurikiwe n’ifoto ateruye uruhinja.
Yagize Ati "Mutima wanjye himbaza Uwiteka. Zaburi 103. Turakwakiriye kibondo, mpano nziza ihebuje itangwa n'Imana”.
Tonzi yavuze ko ari kubw’umugisha ntakindi gikwiye kubaho uzibye gushima Imana no kuzirikana ineza yayo.
Tonzi na Alpha bibarutse Ubuheture babwita Gatarayiha Mwiza Talya. Avutse asanga abandi bakobwa babiri Given Galta Gatarayiha wavutse muri 2013 na Holy Grania Gatarayiha wavutse 2016 aba bombi bavukiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za America.
Tonzi yibarutse Ubuheture.
Tonzi arashimira umugabo we Gatarayiha umubera inshuti igihe cyose.
Tonzi yari amaze iminsi mu Burayi aho yari kumwe ninshuti ze n'abavandimwe.
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17/06/2017, yanditswe na Leon Nkunzurwanda
Kwumva ibyo Kagame Paul yigisha ni akumiro. Aha ndavuga aho yari ari i Bruxelles muri ”Rwanda Day” ye aho yavuze ko ”Nduhungirehe” ngo bishatse kuvuga ”Nduhungire iki= U Rwanda”.
Uyu muntu iyo ukurikiranye amadisikuru ye yose usanga yarigize “Pr.Dr. Bamenya”. Aho agiye hose ni ugutanga ingirwa masomo. igitangaje ariko ni uko kenshi nakenshi ibyo avuga biba bicuramye. Biba bicuramye kubera ipfunwe ry’uko ahari atize amashuli menshi. Iyo yiga amashuli menshi akaminuza, ubanza ahari ntawari kumukira pe! Uwamvumva avuga wagirango afite ubumenyi buhambaye, cyane cyane mu by’ubukungu kuko ariho usanga asa nk’aho ariho ashaka kwerekana ko ahafite ubudashyikirwa mu bumenyi.
Nawe nguwo mu myiherero, mu nsengero, ku masitadi, muri Davos mu Busuwisi, za Kaminuza z’isi zikomeye nka Harvard,Yale,Cambridge,Oxford n’izindi ntavuze wenda azajyamo mbere yuko atanga (dore ko yigize umwmi). Aho hose aba atanga amasomo ahanitse we n’abambaribe bavuga ko ari ayo mu rwego rwohejuru. Yaratwawe!
Kagame Paul ati : ” Ubukungu n’ubukire bwose bw’ibihugu bikize byose bituruka muri Afurika”. Ibi ni ikinyoma rwose cyambaye ubusa no kuvangavanga ibintu. Agatsinda ibyo avuga ntabyumva. Amahame ye mu iby’ubukungu usanga ashekeje cyane n’ibyo avuga biteye n’urujijo.
Njye ubwanjye, nkeka ko ibyo bihugu avuga ko bikize bikesha ibyo byagezeho ubuhanga n’ubushishozi bw’abantu babyo bamenye mbere na mbere kunononsora imitegekere n’imiyoborere myiza mu bihugu byabo; si ibyo bakura rero ahandi gusa bituma barateye imbere. Bafite uko bagiye bubaka buhoro buhoro ibihugu byabo kandi kuburyo bwitondewe. Iyo usesenguye usanga bashyira cyane cyane imbere inzego zinogeye imibereho n’imimerere y’abaturage mbere yo kugenda bashyira ku murongo ibijyanye n’ubukungu. Ibi mbivugiye kubera ko ubukungu (nk’ubwo mu Rwanda Kagame yirata) butajyanye n’imibereho y’abaturage, biba ari ukubakira ku musenyi.
Pr.Dr.Bamenya we arongera ati: «bariya bagwa mu nyanja baba bakurikiranye ibyabo byibwe n’abanyaburayi». Aha naho harimo ubuswa bwo kutamenya ko mu barohama abenshi ari abava mu bindi bihugu binyuranye by’Aziya. Bamwe kubera intambara; abandi kubera imitegekere mibi n’ubujura bw’abari kw’isonga y’ibihugu abo barohama baturukamo.
EsePaul Kagame yibwira ko abanyarwanda bo (kuva 1994 kugeza ubu) iyo baba hafi y’iriya Nyanja ya Mediterane, ntibaba barayishiriyemo bahunga agafuni, akandoyi, imigozi, uburozi, inzara, ubukene, ubushomeri, igitugu n’izindi ngorane zose Leta ye yabateye? Biratangaje kubona yihandagaza we n’abamushyigikiye bose (abanyarwanda n’abanyamahanga) akavuga ko u Rwanda ruza imbere cyangwa se mu myanya 10 yambere mu bihugu bicunzwe neza ku isi? Aha namubwira we n’abambari be nti uzabeshye abandi njye ntuziyumye ushaka kunyomeka…
Yemwe ngo ntawanga ibye binuka…- kuri we byose biteye amabengeza- ! None se abasuhukira muri Uganda, Tanzaniya na Kongo bajyayo basetse? Ntibajyanwayo n’izo mpamvu bariya barohama muri Mediteranee bahunga? Ese ikimubwira ko nta banyarwanda barohamira hariya ni iki? Ko atigeze ajya kuvuganira iriya mirambo ngo yerekane ko koko baba bakurikiranye imitungo yabo yibwe n’abanyaburayi. Ese we ahubwo ajya yisuzuma ngo arebe ibyo yiba igihugu n’abo ashinzwe? Niba hari abiba yagombye we n’umuryango we FPR-Inkotanyi kwishyira ku mwanya wa mbere.
Ese niba ari umugabo udahangarwa kandi utavugirwamo, ni kuki atarajya kugaruza ibihangano by’abakurambere bacu biri i Tervuren mu Bubiligi? Wenda ntabyo azi?! Ni Bamenya mu bukungu gusa kuko ari byo ngo yigiye mu Rugwiro muri ya masomo y’ikigoro baahabwa abasirikare bakuru batahukanye bava Ugnda, benshi muri bo batazi gusoma no kwandika .
Yemwe, Paul Kagame nareke kuyogobangwa ashinyagurira ziriya mbabare zihunga ibibazo ziterwa n’ubutegetsi bubi nk’ubwe amazemo imyaka iremze 25 nta kizima yari yageza ku Rwanda n’abanyarwanda.
Ikibabaje gusa ni abari ino mu bihugu by’i Burayi n’Amerika bazi neza ukuri hanyuma barangiza bagasingiza amafuti n’ibitekerezo bicuramye bye. Birababaje kubona barenga ku ukuri bazi neza. Kubera kutagira ubwisanzure mu mitima yabo (liberté de penser), avuga amafuti n’ibicuramye bakamuha amashyi yo kumukeza, hanyuma nawe akumva ko rwose ari igitangaza n’impuguke mu by’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Ayo bamukomera ejo niyo bazaba bamukomera bamuvugiriza induru bamwamagana. Bitinde bishyire kera bizaba. ibye bizaba neza neza nk’ibya Yezu/Yesu. Uyu muyahudi igihe yinjiraga mu murwa mukuru i Yelusamemu bamwakirije urufaya rw’amashyi n’impundu; bamuvugiriza imyirongi n’imiduri; bidateye kabiri bamujyana intambike ngiyo no kwa Pilato bamukwena bavuga ngo: nabambwe, nabamwe, nabambwe….
Koko barabivuze ngo “ingunguru zibomborana (cyangwa se zomongana) cyane ni izirimo ubusa”. Paul Kagame nako Rwabuzisoni, alias Semuhanuka bin “Pr.Dr. Bamenya” nareke kubeshya rubanda ubwenge bwe bubarirwa ku mashyi.
Yego hari utwo agenda atoragura hirya no hino kubera gutembera; ariko icyo azi cyo kurusha ibindi kandi atahigwaho ni ukunyomeka. Indi ndwara yamusaritse ni kwangana no kugira inzika, gutikura, kuryanisha abantu, kwiba no gusahura igihugu, kwica no gutegekesha igitugu…..
Nkundurwanda atiko Urwanda rw’abanyarwanda bose kandi bemera amateka yabo uko ari, kabone niyo yaba mabi maze bagaharanira kuyahindura meza ariko binyuze mu kubahana no gutota abarutuye ubworoherane aho kubaryanisha. Birababaje gutegekwa n’umuntu nka Paul Kagame.


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Kuboneza urubyaro ntibikuraho ibyishimo mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina
Bamwe mu bagabo baracyafite imyumvire ko umugore waboneje urubyaro adashimisha umugabo bikaba urwitwazo rwo kujya mu bakobwa bataboneje urubyaro. Abazi iby’ubuzima bw’imyororokere batangaza ko ibyo bibazo ntaho bihuriye no kuboneza urubyaro, ahubwo ko abagiye gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina baba bagomba kubitegura neza.
Mukantwali Martha atuye mu kagali ka Remera umurenge wa Nyamabuye akarere ka Muhanga avuga ko afite umwana umwe w’imyaka 8. Umwana agize amezi 2 yabwiye umugabo we ko ashaka kuboneza urubyaro, umugabo arabyanga ariko we ajyayo ku ngufu kuko yaramaze kubona ko bafite ubwandu bw’agakoko gatera SIDA kandi ari abakene.
Umugabo we yahise atangira kujya mu bandi bagore kuko avuga ko Mukantwali atakimushimisha, akomeza kumubwira ngo nakuremo ibyo biti, umugore arabyanga. Birangira umugabo ataye uyu mugore ajya kwishakira undi mugore, kuri ubu uyu mugabo amaze kugira abana 3.
Iki kibazo ngo si we ugifite wenyine kuko azi n’abandi bagore batatu baturanye abagabo babo bahoza ku nkeke babaziza ko baboneje urubyaro. Mukantwali anogongeraho ko aba bagabo bajya mu bana bato bataboneje urubyaro. Aragira ati « ugira ngo izi nda ubona mu bana ntibaziterwa n’abagabo bakuze. »
Nyirakaruhura Emertha atuye mu kagali ka Kanyinya umurenge wa Muhanga yemeza ko abagabo bavuga ko abagore baboneje urubyaro batabanezeza ari imyumvire itariyo.
Abagabo ntibashatse kugira icyo bavuga kubyo aba bagore babashinja gusa Ephrem Mukundashyaka umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’akagali ka Nyarunyinya avuga ko nubwo abagabo bagenda bazamuka gake mu myumvire hari abagabo batatu bo muri aka kagali bagiye kubyarana n’abandi bakobwa ngo abagore babo ntibakibashimisha kubera ko bafashe imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro.
Mukansanga Alexie Umuyobozi w’Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Mata avuga ko hari abagabo bagifite imyuvire ikiri hasi ko umugore waboneje urubyaro atanezeza. Ariko ngo siko bimeze kuko iyo wateguye umugore neza byose bidenda neza. Mwene aba bagabo ngo bagira umwanya wo kubatumaho bakabigisha uko bategura abagore babo ahubwo bikarushaho kuba byiza kuko bose baba batuje bizeye ko batasama. Kuri iki kigo nderabuzima cya Mata ababoneje urubyaro ni 3447 bangana na 50%.


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Guhera ku wa wa 22-23/07/2016, Inama Isimbura (CD) yateraniye ku Biro bya Diyoseze ya Shyogwe aho ikorera mu Cyakabiri mu Mujyi wa Muhanga.
Ku murongo w’ibyigwa hari ingingo nkuru zikurikira:
- Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyanzuro y’inama nkuru z’itorero ziheruka;
- Raporo y’abayobozi b’amashami ya Diyoseze (departments);
- Kwerekana ku mugaragaro Manuel de Procedures ya Diyoseze;
- Gukaza ingamba mu gucunga neza umutungo wa Diyoseze;
- Umushinga wa Bank ihuriweho na EAR na EPR.
Imwe mu myanzuro mikuru yafatiwe muri iyi nama ni iyi ikurikira:
- Inama yishimiye uburyo imyanzuro yafatiwe mu nama z’itorero yagiye ishyirwa mu bikorwa isaba ko ibitaragezweho byakwihutishwa bigakorwa;
- Inama yashimye cyane intambwe imaze guterwa n’abakozi ba Diyoseze ya Shyogwe cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’uburyo batanga raporo zisobanutse;
- Inama yemeje ko Manuel de Procédures ya Diyoseze igezwa ku bakozi bose ba Diyoseze kandi ibiyikubiyemo bikubahirizwa ;
- Inama yashimangiye ko umutungo wa Diyoseze ugomba gukomeza gucungwa neza kandi hagira uteshuka ku nshingano ze akabibazwa hakurikijwe amategeko nta marangamutima;
- Inama yashimye igitekerezo cyo gushinga Bank ihuriweho na EAR na EPR kandi isaba ko uwo mushinga wamenyeshwa abantu bose.


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Video
Baza Shangazi
Wednesday, December 19, 2007
GUSUBIZA ABASOMYI
Amafoto Atandukanye y'Ibituba
Video zo Guswera Zitandukanye
Video zo Kunyaza
Video zo Guswera Igituba Kinini
Video zo Guswerana z'Abagande
Video zo Guswera z'Abahinde
Video za Rugongo nini
Video z'Abakobwa Barimo Kwikinisha CUGA uti 'nkunda gusoma kureba cg gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina none mfite ubwoba ko ndi obscedé muri ibyo bintu mwangira inama ki? 18 Dec 07 07:12' Kuba ubikunda nta gitangaza kirimo nta n'ikibazo biteye ntekereza ko ari kamere muntu. Iyo umuntu akiri umusore imisemburo ari myinshi mu mubiri we ni ko bigenda.Yumva igitsina cyaramusajije. Ni byiza ko ubizi ujye wikontrola ntukore degat.Ariko ndatekereza ko uri muzima,gusa niba niba urara ukanuye bukagukeraho utekereza igituba cyangwa ukaba udashobora gukora imirimo ushinzwe kubera igitsina ni bwo byaba ari ikibazo aho nakugira inama yo kwegera muganga.
CUGA URONGERA UTI' warakoze banga, kandi inama wangiriye ndimo ndazubahiriza nkabona ahri ikigenda, none ndabaza ukuntu umuntu yamenya ubwoko bw'imboro ye? cg bw'igituba cye. ni iki ukurikiza 18 Dec 07 05:14' Nakubwira ko ntabizi.Uzasome amoko y'imboro mu gice biherereyemo kuri iyo table uzafata ikemezo ukurikije uko ubibona ariko sinzi niba bifite akamaro cyane kumenya ubwoko bw'imboro yawe icyangombwa ni uko umenya uburyo bwo gukoresha iyo ufite ugashimisha umukunzi wawe.
SEKUTURE UTI 'Wasobanurira aho akadomo ka G gaherereye 17 Dec 07 08:5
IGISUBIZO
Akadomo ka G ni ahantu mu gituba havumbuwe ni umushakashatsi mu miterere y'ibitsina witwa GRAFENBERG. Aho hantu mu gituba haherereye ku ruhande rwo hejuru kuri nibura 1/4 cyangwa 1/3 imbere mu gituba uturutse ku mwinjiriro(nibura cm6). Aho hantu iyo imboro ihakoze umugore araryoherwa cyane ku buryo ashobora gusohora. Ni ubwo abaganga icyo gice batakivugaho rimwe birazwi ko abagore benshi hari igice bagira imbere mu gituba bakorwaho bakumva uburyohe bwinshi.
NI GUTE NASWERA UMUGORE AGASOHORA NKORESHEJE AKADOMO KA G
Mubanze mukore imirimo mbanziriza bitsina abanze ashake guhuza igitsina cyane, murongorane namara kuryoherwa cyane ushyire intoki mu gituba cye ahagana hejuru ku kadomo uhakarese cyane. Ni byiza ko mubanza kubiganiraho kugira ngo mufashanye kuhavumbura kandi agufashe gushimishwa naho na bwoba. Aramutse atarangije nta kibazo mwakoresha ubundi buryo nka rugongo ariko niyo umuntu adahise abishobora hari icyo aba yize.
SEKUTURE UTI'Kuki hari abasohora vuba nabatinda agusohora haba ibanga muri ibyo bintu twese nduhuriraho? 17 Dec 07 08:25'
SEKU, abantu bamwe basohora vuba abandi bagatinda gusohora abandi ntibasohore. Biterwa n'umuntu. Kwihuta gusohora si byiza kuko bituma udashimisha umukunzi wawe kandi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi ushobora gusanga mu gice cyo GUSOHORA kuri iriya lisiti y'inkuru nanditse. Gutinda gusohora no kudasohora nabyo wabibonera igisubizo kuri iriya liste y'inkuru nanditse
1 comment:


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Gicumbi: Hari abatarasubiye gukorera mu isoko kubera kubura igishoro
Bamwe mu bagore bahoze bakorera mu isoko rya Gicumbi, Intara y’Amajyaruguru, ubu bakaba batagikora kubera kubura igishoro bitewe na COVID-19, barasaba igishoro.
Umwe mu baganiriye n’umunyamakuru waThe Brigde Magazine, Nikuze Valentine, utuye mu kagali ka Gihembe, umurenge wa Kageyo, yahoze adoda imipira y’abanyeshuri yo kwifubika. Avuga ko mbere ya COVID-19, kudoda wari umwuga umutunze kuko yakuragamo ibyo yakeneraga mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi. Ubwo amashuri yahagararaga nawe akazi karahagaze amafaranga yose aza kumushiriraho kubera igihe kirekire yamaze nta kazi.
Yagize ati “nubwo amashuri amwe yasubukuwe, nabuze igishoro cyo gutangira, kandi uku ubwo amashuri amwe yatangiye byari isoko y’akazi “.
Si we uvuga ko yabuze igishoro mu bakoreraga mu isoko rya Gicumbi, Nyirankurikiyimana Florence, nawe atuye mu kagali ka Gihembe yahoze acuruza imyaka, avuga ko mu itangira rya gahunda ya “guma mu rugo”, yagize ibihe bitamworoheye byatumye akoresha igishoro, bafunguye abura uko asubira gucuruza.
Yagize ati “ Mbere ya COVID-19, nakoreraga mu iri soko, gusa kuri ubu siko bimeze nsigaye ndizamo nk’umuguzi aho kuba umucuruzi, nkuko byahoze kuko ubwo gahunda ya guma mu rugo yazaga imikorere itari ikigenda neza nka mbere, byaje kumviramo gukoresha igishoro mvamo gutyo kugeza nubu sindongera kubona ubushobozi bwo kongera gukora .”
Icyo aba babyeyi bahurizaho nuko bafashwa kubona igishoro, bakongera bagatangira ubuzima.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gicumbi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Mujawamariya Elisabeth yavuze ko abaturage bahungabanijwe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, bakwiriye gufashwa, ariko nanone bigasaba ko begera ubuyobozi bagasobanura ikibazo cyabo; hakarebwa imiterere yacyo kigasesengurwa kugira ngo harebwe uburyo nyabwo bwo gufashwamo, kuko hari uburyo butandukanye nko kubafasha kubona inguzanyo zoroheje ndetse n’ubundi buryo butandukanye.


text:
Amategeko Y'umuhanda Ibibazo N'ibisubizo Pdf 331
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Gahunda yiswe “Marrainage”, wayisanisha no kubyarwa muri Batisimu. Ije gutuma Ababyeyi b’intwaza 49 bari mu karere ka Kamonyi bitabwaho, bumva ko atari bonyine, nkuko bitangazwa na Uwizeyimana Christine, ukuriye urugaga rw’Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF muri aka karere. Agira ati“ Turashaka ko baryoherwa n’Ubuzima, baryoherwa n’Igihugu, bumve bifitiye icyizere cyo kubaho”.
Uwizeyimana Christine, akuriye urugaga rw’Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF mu karere ka Kamonyi. Aganira na intyoza.com kuri gahunda yiswe “Marrainage” yazanywe n’abagize uru rugaga, ahamya ko ije gukemura byinshi mu bibazo ku Intwaza birimo; kubaba hafi, kumenya ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi no gufatikanya gukemura bimwe mu bibazo bibangamiye ubuzima bwabo.
Uwizeyimana agira ati“ Nk’urugaga rw’Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF, twiyemeje gufatanya n’Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu buryo bwo kuba hafi izi Ntwaza. Tugira umwihariko w’uko twabarinda guheranwa n’agahinda, atari muri iki gihe cy’iminsi 100 gusa, ahubwo n’ikindi gihe cyose tukabifata nk’inshingano. Tubyita “Marrainage “, mu buryo bwo kubabera nka Marraine! Biva kuri Marraine, ni umubyeyi wa Batisimu, kuba umuntu yarakubyaye muri Batisimu”.
Akomeza ati“ Twebwe rero, twifuza ko twabafata mu buryo bwo kubaba hafi, nti baheranwe n’agahinda, nti babure uwo batuma amazi, nti babure ubasura, nti babure uwo bahamagara, ahubwo bakabona wa muntu ubabereye nka “Marraine” akababa hafi”.
Ahamya ko muri iki gikorwa, Urugaga rw’Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF-Inkotanyi bazafatanya n’Inzego z’Ubuyobozi kuva ku rwego rw’Umudugudu kugera ku Karere, Inama y’Igihugu y’Abagore, Urugaga rw’Urubyiruko, Urubyiruko rw’Abakorerabushake, Ibigo by’Amashuri ndetse n’amadini n’Amatorero.
Madame Uwizeyimana, ahamya ko nibura ubuzima bw’izi Ntwaza byizewe ko hari umuntu ugomba kumenya uko yaramutse ndetse n’uko yaraye, ku buryo ntawagira ikibazo ngo bimenyekanye imburagihe cyangwa se ngo ashake uwo atuma amubure.
Gutoranya ugomba kuba“Marraine“, bizakorwa hashingiwe ku kuba utorwa abarizwa mu rugaga rw’Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF, atari gusa kuba abarizwa mu nzego z’ubuyobozi, ahubwo kuba afite uwo mutima n’ubushake bwo kwita kuri aba babyeyi kugira ngo bitabweho bagire amasaziro meza.
Biteganijwe ko muri buri Murenge, nibura rimwe mu kwezi abatoranijwe( ba Marraine), bazajya bahura n’uhagarariye Urugaga rw’Abagore ku Murenge ndetse n’ubuyobozi kugira ngo barebere hamwe ibibazo byo gukemura ku Ntwaza n’ibindi bijyanye n’imibereho ku buryo n’ahakenewe ubuvugizi bikorwa kandi vuba.
Uwizeyimana Christine, avuga ko gutekereza no gukora iki gikorwa bise“ Marrainage “ biri mu rwego rwo gutuma aba babyeyi barushaho “kuryoherwa n’Igihugu, baryoherwe n’Ubuzima, bumve bifitiye icyizere cyo kubaho”.
Ku wa 14 Kamena 2022, habaye Umwiherero wahuje Intwaza n’Ubuyobozi, aho Urugaga rw’Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF rwaboneyeho umwanya wo kubwira Intwaza ko biyemeje kuba abana babo, bakabitaho, bagafatanya inzira y’ubuzima, nti babure uwo batuma kandi babafashe ibyo batabasha, bityo bongere kumva icyanga cy’Ubuzima.
Muri uyu mwiherero, Urugaga rw’Abagore rushamikiye ku muryango RPF-Inkotanyi, bageneye izi Ntwaza icyo bise “Amakamba”, agatambaro cyangwa se akagofero ko mu mutwe, nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko bari kumwe, ko bagiye gutangirana urugendo nabo.
Intwaza, ni Ababyeyi barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda 1994, bakaba barasigaye ari bonyine kuko ababo bishwe, baba Abana cyangwa se abo bashakanye. Muri aka karere ka Monyi, hari Intwaza 49 bose ni Igitsina Gore nubwo hari ahandi usanga n’iz’Abagabo.
Munyaneza Theogene


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Ubushyuhe Bwiza Bwiza Bwamazi Nylon Zipper hamwe namabara menshi
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibibazo
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Zipper
Zipper zidafite amazi zikoreshwa cyane mumvura irashobora gukina imikorere idakoresha amazi.
Zipper itagira amazi ikoreshwa cyane: imyenda ikonje, imyenda ya ski, ikoti yo hepfo, imyenda yo koga, ikoti yo koga, ihema, imodoka nubwato, ikoti yimvura, ikoti yimvura ya moto, inkweto zidafite amazi, imyenda yumuriro, imifuka, imyenda yuburobyi nibindi bitarinda amazi. bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
Ibigize za zipper
Zipper nziza
Ibintu nyamukuru ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo zipers zidafite amazi ni: ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ningaruka zifatika zidafite amazi.Zipper zidafite amazi zigomba gusuzumwa muburyo bukurikira:
1, firime itagira amazi ntishobora gushwanyagurika.
2, ubworoherane: mubisanzwe byizerwa ko uko ubwiza bwa zipper bugenda neza, nibyiza bya zipper zidafite amazi.
3. Ubuso bwa firime itagira amazi irinda amazi kandi yoroshye.Hamwe numutima woroshye usa nimpu, aribwo buryo bwiza bwo hejuru butagira amazi.
4, ingaruka zidafite amazi: ubunini bwikidodo bufitanye isano itaziguye ningaruka zidafite amazi ya zipper zidafite amazi, nini cyane biragaragara ko itajyanye ningaruka zidafite amazi, yatakaje ibisobanuro bya zipper idafite amazi ubwayo.
5. Itandukaniro ryamabara ya zipper itagira amazi igomba kuba nto.Itandukaniro riri hagati yibara rya zipper kaseti hamwe nubuso bwa firime bigenzurwa muri 5%.
6. Ubuzima bwa serivisi, ubwiza bwa firime itagira amazi ifitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima bwumurimo wa zipper.


text:
Nk’uko tubikesha igitabo Imihango n’Imiziririzo cyanditswe na Musenyeri Aloys Bigirumwami, ndetse n’andi makuru twagiye tubona mu bushakashatsi bitandukanye, gukuna ni umwe mu mihango ihabwa agaciro gakomeye mu muco nyarwanda ndetse no bihugu bimwe bya Afurika. Mu Kinyarwanda kijimije bikaba byitwa “guca imyeyo” dore ko iyo ukurikiranye inkomoko yabyo usanga abakobwa bamaze kuba abangavu bakoraga iki gikorwa bagiye gushakisha imyeyo yo gukubura. Usibye kuba abakobwa barakunaga ngo bazafashe abagabo babo nabo ubwabo kwizihirwa mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina gakondo nyarwanda, ngo bwari n’uburyo bwo kwigwizaho umwambaro w’igitsina mu rwego rwo kurinda umwanda kuba wakwinjira mu igituba dore ko nta myenda y’imbere yabagaho.
Wakwibaza uti ese gukuna ni iki ? Byakorwaga na nde kandi ryari ?
Gukuna ni umuhango wakorwaga n’abana b’abakobwa bageze mu gihe cy’ubwangavu.
Iki gikorwa cyo gukuna cyakorwaga mu buryo bwo kurushanwa aho abakobwa babaga bajyanye guca imyeyo bageraga ahihereye hatagera izuba nko munsi y’umukingo hameze nk’ubuvumo maze bagakuriramo uduhu twabo icyarimwe bakadusasa bakatwicarira, udashaka kwicarira uruhu yambara agashaka amababi manini y’ibiti akaba ariyo yicarira maze ubwo bagafata ibikunisho byabo bagatangira gukurura ibice by’urwinjiriro rw’igitsina (imishino). Ibyo bikunisho byabaga bigizwe n’intobo yokeje basigaga aho bakuruye kugira ngo horohe kandi binabafashe kugwiza vuba. Kubera ukuntu iryana, byabasabaga gushinyiriza no kwihangana mu gihe bakora iki gikorwa. Hari kandi n’utubabi tw’ibindi byatsi bifashishaga babaga baranitse, bakadusya noneho bagakoresha ifu yatwo bavagangaga n’amavuta y’inka maze bikabafasha kwikuna neza. Tumwe muri utwo twatsi harimo misunditatu, ngwizijana, akatsi bita gutwi kumwe, agati bita umukonora (utubabi twako), inyabarasanya n’ibindi byatsi.
Uko bakuna
Wicaza ikibuno hasi, ugashinga ibirenge ku buryo amavi ashobora kugera ku ntugu zombi, ukanyuza amaboko munsi y’ibibero ufite rwa ruvange rw’ibyo ukunisha cyangwa se amavuta y’inka akuze (iyo ari intangiriro), ukuboko kumwe gukurura umushino biteganye. Kaba kakiri gato noneho kakagenda gakura uko uhataho ukuna, ukururira rimwe ujyana hasi, mu ntangiriro birababaza ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukumva wabireka, ari nayo mpamvu abakobwa bakuniraga hamwe barenze umwe kugirango batizanye umurindi. Iyo umaze kugira umushino ufatika, ugeraho ugakuna utazura umushino mu bugari bwawo kugirango biwugire mugari, kugeza ugwije” imyugariro”.
Iyo ukurura ucunganwa no kutarenza urugingo rwa kabiri rwa musumbazose cm 6-7, hari n’abanezezwa no gukuna akarurenza ariko byitwa “gukuna ibiziriko”, ndetse ngo uwakunnye ibiziriko agira umushyukwe cyane ndetse akifuza vuba igitsina mu gihe ari mu minsi y’uburumbuke, gusa hakabaho kwifata kugirango atiyangiriza ubukobwa bwe. Uretse uku gukuna bisanzwe, ngo hari n’indi mihango yakorwaga : Guhaguruka agasimbiza ya myenda yari yicariye ngo ibyo ni ugukuza imishino ye ngo ijye ejuru. Hanyuma akunama cyane agakoza ibiganza hasi avuga amagambo bucece, agapfukama agakubita ku bibero bye akavuga andi bityo bityo.
Yarangizaga gukuna agakubita utugeri hasi akazamura agatsinsino akagakoza mu ntege ati “sindega ikicaro cy’undi ngo ahebe. Umukobwa arahanyura akanyongerera, n’umugore akahanyura akanyongerera. » Yarangiza akarundarunda neza ubwatsi yari yicariye agasubira muri ya magambo. Yarangizaga ibyo byose ngo akahabyinira akadiho yishimira ko yagwijije cyangwa se ko azagwiza vuba, ni uko ati “agati gaciye ntikabura izuba”.
Abakobwa benshi bagiye kurangiza guca imyeyo umwe yabwiraga undi ati, « amashyo n’amagana”, undi ati “amagana yuzukuruke imishino”. Maze bagataha. Bararangizaga bagahagurukira rimwe ntawe utanze undi ngo bakunde bazagwirize rimwe.
Abakobwa barangije gukuna bashoboraga no gukurakuza. Ibingibi kukaba kwari ugusiganaho ibitsina byabo (nk’abakora imibonano), babiri babiri, ngo umwe akaba ari kongerera mugenzi we. Iyo na none babaga bageze nko ku ruzi, bashoboraga gufata inyogaruzi bakayishyira ku moko y’ibere ngo irirume hanyuma rizakure vuba.
Ikitonderwa mu Gukuna
1. Mu gihe bakuna ari benshi buri wese agomba kugira ibikunisho bye. Kirazira guha undi ku bikunisho wizaniye kuko aba agutwaye imishino ndetse akagutanga no kugwiza bikakuzinga. Cyokora ariko mwashoboraga gufashanya babiri babiri umwe agakuna mugenzi we ku mpungenge zo gutinya kwibabaza !
2. Kirazira kwicara ku zuba mu gihe cyo gukuna. Iyo aho ukunira hari izuba, uritera umugongo kugira ngo ugwize vuba kandi ntirigutwarire ibintu.
3. Nta mukobwa ukuna akenyeye uruhu rwe
Kera umukobwa wabaga atarakunnye iyo yabimenyaga byamuteraga ipfunwe ndetse bikanamubabaza cyane, akumva ahari wenda ntacyo bimaze gushaka niba atarakunnye, kuko abandi akenshi bamucaga intege bamubwira ko bazamusenda, cyangwa bazamukubita intosho ishyushye mu maguru, n’indi myizerere ko nyirabukwe yashoboraga kumushyiramo ivu, n’ibindi by’urucantege. Yahoraga asuherewe rimwe uwo mutwaro akawugereka kuri nyina cyangwa bakuru be bakabaye barabimuganirije, yaba ntabo afite agahora ahangayitse kugeza n’ubwo atangira kugerageza kubikora bitagishobotse.
Uyu muco wo gukuna ntabwo wihariwe n’igihugu cy’u Rwanda gusa kuko ruwusangiye n’ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere ndetse n’ibindi by’Afurika nka Malawi, Benin, Repuburika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Mozambike, Namibiya, Afurika y’Epfo, Sudani, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Swaziland ndetse n’ibice bimwe by’Afurika y’epfo. By’umwihariko ariko mu gihugu cya Malawi usanga n’uburyo bita uyu muhango bifitanye isano dore ko muri Malawi bo babyita “kukuna, kuthuna cyangwa se makuna” ndetse n’uburyo bikorwa akaba ari bumwe bityo ukibaza ababa bariganye abandi bikayoberana. Gusa ho abakobwa bakaba batangira kubikora bagifite hagati y’imyaka 7-9 kandi ho abakobwa babiri bakabikorerana.
Muri Malawi kimwe n’ahandi muri Afurika uyu muhango wo gukuna ukorwa mu rwego rwo kugira ngo umugore azashimishe umugabo mu gihe cyo guhuza urugwiro ndetse bamwe mu batanze ibitekerezo mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Komisiyo y’Uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Malawi avuga ko ngo igare ritagira amahembere ridashobora kurirwa. Byanyibukije abagore bamwe twaganiriye bakuze bo mu Rwanda bambwira bati, “ inzu yose burya igira umuryango, nta mpamvu yo gutuma umugabo yinjira apfunda umutwe ahubwo tugomba kubakingurira amarembo bikiri kare bakinjira nta nkomyi !”.
Muri Malawi ho kudakuna bisenya ingo nyinshi ndetse nk’uko batangarije iyi komisiyo ngo iyo umugore asanzwe ataraciye imyeyo ngo aratonganywa bihagije ku buryo adashobora kugira amahoro mu rugo kugeza ubwo bamwe bahitamo gusubira iwabo cyangwa bakayoboka iy’ishyamba kujya gushaka ibyatsi byabafasha kurangiza icyo kibazo. Impamvu z’uku guhohotera abagore batakunnye ngo ni uko abagabo muri Malawi bavuga ko umugore utarakunnye ngo aba nta burere afite kandi ko atigeze agirwa inama bityo ngo akaba yamugora umugabo.
Muri Malawi Makuna nk’uko babyita ngo ifasha muri ibi bikurikira :
• Ituma yaba umugabo cyangwa umugore bategurana neza kandi bigatuma bombi bagira ubushake bwo kwiha akabyizi. Ngo abagabo muri Malawi bavuga ko ngo n’aho umugabo yaba atagira ubushake, ngo iyo abonye cyangwa akoze ku gitsina cy’umugore gikunnye ngo ahita yuzura ibizongamubiri bituma imbumbarugo ye ihita ifata umurego
• Bituma kandi umugabo aguma hamwe mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Nk’uko abagabo bamwe mu Rwanda babivuga, no muri Malawi imyumvire ni imwe kuko bizera ko umugore wakunnye yorohereza umugabo we kumwinjizamo imbumbarugo atagombye guhatiriza ngo abe yamubabaza cyangwa ngo anamukomeretse.
• Gukuna ku bagore bo muri Malawi ngo bituma ibibazo bagira mu gihe cyo kubyara bigabanuka ngo kuko uwo mwanya uba wagutse neza
• Na none kandi ngo bituma igice cy’imbere cy’imyanya myibarukiro kiba kirinzwe ngo cyane cyane ku bagore babyaye. Gusa bakavuga ko ngo uburebure bw’imishino bugomba kwitonderwa ngo kuko iyo ibaye miremire bituma havamo amatembabuzi menshi ndetse bikaba byanatuma umugore agira ikibazo igihe agenda kubera gukweduka kwayo.
Mu Bugande naho abakobwa baho ntibatanzwe kuko nabo bakuna. Bo bakaba babyita “gucaikoli” cyangwa “okukya lira ensiko” ni ukuvuga kujya mu gihuru, cyangwa se bakabyita ngo “ okusi ka enfuli” bivuze nyine gukurura imishino . Muri Uganda batangira gukuna bafite hagati y’imyaka 6 kugeza 10. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Gallo ngo abagore n’abagabo babajijwe berekanye ko uyu muhango ufite akamaro ku bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere cyane cyane imibonano mpuzabitsina ku mugore ndetse bikanerekana ko umugore wakunnye aba ashobora kubaka urugo neza.
Kuri ubu muri icyo gihugu, igitutu cy’abakobwa bari mu rungano rumwe gituma uyu muhango urushaho kugenda ukura kubera ko ababikoze batera ubwoba abatarabikora ko nibashaka bazasendwa n’abagabo babo dore ko abagore badakunnye muri icyo Uganda ngo mu duce tumwe bikorwa bafatwa nk’ikizira ku buryo n’abagabo babo iyo babimenye bashobora kubahambiriza bakabasubiza iwabo.
Umuganga.com
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Shakisha ku Urwego.com
Gukuna: Ese kurongora umugore utaraciye imyeyo hari ikibazo byatera?
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text:
Iteka hari ibyo umugore yifuza ariko ntabwo abisaba kuko aba azi ko umugabo we abimugomba. Muri iyi nkuru turabwira abagabo ibintu 3 by’ibanga kubagore baba bifuza gukorerwa.
1.Kubaha
amakuru
Ntabwo abagore bose bakunda gusoma. Birazwi ko abagabo ari bo batanga amakuru ku bagore babo, bakababwira aho intambara ziri kuba, ibihugu bikize ku isi, ndetse n’amakuru y’ahantu runaka. Niyo umugore wawe yaba afite aho ahurira n’amakuru, byanga bikunze ni wowe ayakeneyeho. Abagore biyumva neza iyo bari kubaza abagabo babo amakuru, mbese utuntu n’utundi.
2.Gukemura
utubazo tumwe na tumwe tw’ibanze mu rugo
Umugore aba akeneye kubona umugabo ari gukemura utubazo
tumwe na tumwe mu rugo, ku buryo ashobora no kugira n’utwo yangiza kugira ngo umugabo
adukemure. Aha niho uzasanga umugabo mu rugo ari umukozi w’amashanyarazi, ari
gukora amazi, ntabwo itara rizapfa cyangwa utundi tuntu duto ngo wirukire
gushaka undi muntu umugore wawe ari aho hafi.
Ntabwo intebe izangirika ngo ujye gushaka uwo kuyitera
kuko umugore wawe ntabwo azishima. Niba utari ubizi, ahari aya niyo mahirwe
yawe. Mu rugo hamwe n’umugore wawe, icyubahiro cyawe uzagihishe ubundi wicare
ukore.
3.Gufatanya
gutegura ibya saa sita no kubisangira
Ni byo rwose, niba uwo mwashakanye ari guteka, nawe
icara utegure amasahane muriraho. Ntuzicare ngo utimaze, mufashe muri byose kuko
ni byo ashaka. Ibi nubikora, hakagira undi uza ashaka gufata umwanya wawe ni bwo
azavuga ngo "oya mfite umugabo".
Inkomoko: Menshealth


text:
Inyandiko ngufi
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya EBM
Kubahiriza inshingano z'Imisoro ku bakorana n'Amahoteri, Utubari na Resitora
Kubahiriza inshingano z'Imisoro ku rwego rw'Imari
Guhinduranya ibinyabiziga ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga (Mutation)
Uburyo bwo kubara Umusoro ku nyungu mu bihembwe muri 2020
Uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha no kwishyura imisoro n'Amahoro
Menya ibyibanze mu misoro ugitangira ubucuruzi
Dusobanukirwe n'itegeko No 75/2018 rigena inkomoko y'imari n'umutungo by'inzego z'imitegekere
y'igihugu zegerejwe abaturage.
Ubworoherezwe mu ishoramari mu Rwanda
Ibyerekeye Inyungu z'ubukerererwe n'Amahazabu
Umusoro k'Umutungo utimukanwa utangwa n'Abafite imitungo itimukanwa
Ibyerekeye Igenzura n'Iperereza
Ibyibanze k'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro
Imisoreshereze y'ibinyabiziga bikora imirimo ibyara inyungu
Sobanukirwa imisoreshereze y'Amabuye y'Agaciro
Gusorera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze
Inshingano z'imisoro ku bakora imirimo yo kwakira abantu: Amahoteli, utubari, amacumbi na resitora
Imikorere y'inama ngishwanama ku misoro n'amahoro
Ibipimo by'umusoro k'umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu
Ibibazo Abasora bakunze kwibaza k’umusoro ku bihembo
Ibibazo Abasora bakunze kwibaza k’umusoro ku musaruro (IR)
Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa kuri EBM
Ibihano bitegannywa n’Amategeko mu misoro
Imikoreshereze y’imashini y’ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga inyemezabuguzi
Tumenye imisoreshereze y’Abasora bato n’Abaciriritse
Tumenye Imisoro yakirwa mu nzego mu nzego zibanze


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Rwamagana: Ikigo gisuzuma ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabiziga kizorohereza abakigana
Abatwara ibinyabiziga bo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba barishimira ikigo bubakiwe kizajya kibafasha gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabiziga byabo. Kuko bakoraga urugendo rurerure bajya gushakira iyi serivisi i Kigali, bikanabatwara amafaranga menshi.
Umuyobozi wa Buganza Transport Company, Niyonsenga Peter Ismail yavuze ko kujya gusuzumisha ibinyabiziga i Kigali, byabagoraga kuko iyo bababwiraga ahari ikosa bagenda bakahakoresha bagasubirayo, ariko ubu ngo bigiye kuborohera kuko ari hafi. Yagize ati “ Imodoka yanjye yabonye contrôle (isuzumwa) kuwa gatatu, bari barayireze, nibura kugenda no kugaruka inywa ibihumbi makumyabiri (20.000) by’amavuta, ntihabuze ibihumbi ijana na mirongo itanu (150.000) nakoresheje, kandi hatarimo pièce ( ibyuma) mba naguze”.
Umuyobozi w’agence ya Stella Rwamagana na Kayonza, itwara abagenzi, Niyivuga Malisura yagize ati “ iyi contrôle technique (gusuzuma ibinyabiziga), ije yari ikenewe kuko twajyaga duhura n’igihombo, iyo ugiye i Kigali ushyira amavuta mu modoka atari munsi y’amafaranga ibihumbi 25, wagira ibyago imodoka bakayirega ukongera ukagaruka, kugira ngo uzabashe kongera kwisuganya bitewe nicyo bakureze byatwaraga amafaranga menshi”.
Ikindi ngo bitewe na gahunda babaga bahawe yo kugarukira, hari igihe byabaga ngombwa ko umuntu arara i Kigali kugira ngo abashe kubahiriza isaha, agashaka aho arara n’icyo arya. Ibintu byatwaraga amafaranga menshi n’umwanya.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rwamagana, Mbonyumuvunyi Radjab, yavuze ko iki kigo kizafasha abaturage b’akarere ka Rwamagana bajyaga bakenera serivisi zo kureba niba ibinyabiziga byabo bimeze neza, ariko ngo si abo mu Karere ka Rwamagana gusa bazajya bagikoresha , kuko nabo no mu tundi turere tw’Intara y’Iburasirazuba; aritwo Kayonza, Ngoma , Kirehe, Gatsibo na Nyagatare; bazajya bakoresha iki kigo.
Umuyobozi w’Intara y’Iburasirazuba, Mufulukye Fred, yasabye abari bitabiriye uyu muhango wo gufungura iki kigo ku mugaragaro kumufasha gushimira Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame kuko iki kigo kibonetse k’ubufasha bwe.
Deputy Inspector of Police, Marizamunda yavuze ko iki kigo gifunguriwe rimwe n’ibindi bigo bibiri; ikiri mu Ntara y’ Amajyepfo mu Karere ka Huye, nikiri mu Karere ka Musanze mu Ntara y’ Amajyaruguru. Ibi bigo byose gahunda yo kubyubaka yatangiye nyuma yaho Nyakubahwa Paul Kagame abahaye amabwiriza yo kwegereza abaturage serivise bakenera, ubwo yari yasuye Intara y’ Amajyepfo taliki ya 25,Gashyantare 2019.
Imirimo yo kubyubaka uko ari 3 yatwaye amafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyali eshatu ( 3,164,000,000fwrs). Buri kigo gifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ibinyabiziga 200 ku munsi. Bije byiyongera kucyiri muri karere ka Gasabo. Inshingano zabyo z’ingenzi ni ugutanga umusanzu mu gukumira impanuka z’ibinyabiziga, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gutanga ubujyanama bukenewe kubafite ibinyabiziga bitujuje ubuziranenge.
Muri aya mezi atandatu kuva Gicurasi kugeza mu Ugushyingo, mu gihugu cyose, habaye impanuka zo mu muhanda zikomeye 341 zihitana ubuzima bw’abantu 367 naho 421 barakomereka bikomeye. Zimwe mu mpamvu zitera impanuka usanga zifitanye isano no kuba ibinyabiziga bitujuje ubuziranenge, umuvuduko ukabije, uburangare n’imiyoborere mibi y’abatwara ibinyabiziga, kunyuranaho nabi ndetse no kutubahiriza ibyapa. Umubara munini wabaguye muri izi mpanuka ni abanyamaguru 122, abamotari 109 n’abanyonzi 67.


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Resitora yagaburiraga abanyeshuri ba UR-Huye baherutse mu bitaro yabaye ifunzwe
Nyuma y’uko abanyeshuri 27 biga muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Huye (UR-Huye) bagiye mu bitaro, biturutse ku biryo bihumanye bariye muri Resitora Umucyo iherereye ahitwa kwa Wariraye, iyo resitora yabaye ifunzwe.
Veneranda Bankudiye, ari we nyiri iyo resitora, avuga ko na we yatunguwe kandi ababazwa no kumva ko abanyeshuri agaburira bagize ibibazo biturutse ku biryo yabagaburiye ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 18 Nzeri 2021, ariko ikimushimisha ni uko nta n’umwe wahasize ubuzima, kandi ubu bakaba barakize bose.
Anavuga ko nyuma y’iki kibazo, yasuwe n’inzego z’umutekano ndetse n’abashinzwe isuku mu Karere ka Huye, bakemeranywa ibyo agiye guhindura kugira ngo birusheho kugenda neza, ariko akaba yaratunguwe n’uko yasabwe gufunga tariki 23 Nzeri 2021, igihe yahawe kitararangira.
Agira ati “Nari nagaragarije itsinda rishinzwe isuku ku Karere ko abanyeshuri ngaburira baba banyishyuye mbere, twemeranywa ibyo nkosora, hanyuma bakazagaruka kureba ko nabyubahirije ku itariki 20 Ukwakira 2021. Ariko natunguwe n’uko gitifu w’umurenge yanzaniye ibaruwa impagarika uyu munsi tariki 23 Nzeri 2021.”
Ubwo hafungwaga, hari abanyeshuri bari baje kurya, hanyuma babwirwa ko bajya kurira muri resitora Happiness iri imbere muri Kaminuza, na ho nyiri Resitora Umucyo asabwa kubasubiza amafaranga angana n’iminsi yari isigayemo.
Icyakora, mu banyeshuri bari basanzwe baharira harimo n’abari barwaye, hari abavuga ko batasubira kurira muri resitora y’imbere muri Kaminuza, kuko ngo na mbere bari bayisize, hanyuma bajya kurira muri iyo yafunzwe.
Umwe muri bo yagize ati “Njyewe ku giti cyanjye ntabwo nasubirayo, kuko impamvu yahankuye na n’ubungubu iracyahari. Ni impamvu yanjye ku giti cyanjye, ariko cyane cyane uburyo umuntu abona serivisi, kuko aho umuntu ashaka ibyo akenera, ntabwo ahakunda kimwe hose. Aho ubona baguhereza cyangwa bakwakira neza kurusha abandi ni ho ukunda cyane.”
Yunzemo ati “Ahangaha nibahafunga burundu, njyewe ku giti cyanjye nzashaka ukundi mbaho”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Huye, Ange Sebutege, avuga ko iriya resitora itafunzwe burundu, kuko ngo aho bizagaragarira ko nyirayo na nyiri inzu ikoreramo bakosoye ibyo basabwe, izemererwa kongera gufungura.
Yafunzwe yariragamo abanyeshuri babarirwa muri 300 nk’uko bivugwa na Bankundiye.
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Iriyaresitora.igira.umwa nda.nubusanzwe.kabisa bazisubireho?


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1.Byakozwe mubikoresho byoroheje kandi byoroheje byindege
2.Gushyigikira ibice byerekanwa byerekana imikorere, gereranya na ecran imwe hamwe nibisubizo bitandukanye.
3.Ultra yoroheje, super slim no kumanika igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyihuse cyo guterana no gusenya;
4.Ubunini butandukanye & amabara byujuje ibyifuzo byihariye;Shyigikira kabiri METAGO ihuriweho hamwe no gushiraho bitandukanye nko gushiraho urukuta no guhagarara;Bikurikizwa mubihe bitandukanye nkibyumba byinama binini kandi binini, inzu yimikino, inzu yimurikagurisha na sinema yigenga.
5.Kanda imwe hanyuma ugende.Ibisanzwe, byoroshye, firime ninama yuburyo butangwa kugirango ufate ibikubiyemo neza.


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Politiki
Hon Tito Rutaremara Avuga Ko Abazungu Bibeshye Ku Banyarwanda
Inararibonye muri Politiki y’u Rwanda Tito Rutaremara mu nyandiko yacishije kuri Twitter nk’uko asigaye abigenza iyo ashaka ko abahamukurikira bamenya ibyo yabonye mu buzima bwe bwa Politiki, yagarutse ku mateka yaranze Abakoloni n’Abanyarwanda, avuga ko ku ikubitiro abakoloni bibeshye ku bwenge n’ubumwe by’Abanyarwanda.
Mu magambo macye, Rutaremera yavuze ko uretse no mu Rwanda rwa kera, henshi ku isi imirimo yari itunze abantu yari itatu:
Ubuhinzi, ubworozi n’ubuhigi.
By’umwihariko mu Rwanda, abatungwaga no guhinga bitwaga Abahutu, abatungwaga no korora bakitwa Abatutsi, abatungwaga no guhiga bititwa Abatwa.
Buhoro buhoro uko ibihe byagiye bihinduka , abantu batura hirya no hino bakanahororera, byatumye ubuso bw’amashyamba bugabanuka, abahigi batangira guhinga cyangwa korora, bitabira n’ubundi bukorikori.
Bamwe babaye ababumbyi, abandi baba ababaji gutyo gutyo…
Rutaremara avuga ko uko Abanyarwanda biyongeraga, abaroraga batangiye ibikorwa byo guhinga, henshi imirimo y’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi barayivanga, abantu bagakora byombi cyane cyane abifite.
Mu misozi miremire niho ubworozi butakunze kubera ko kurororera amatungo maremare mu misozi ihanamye atari igitekerezo cyiza.
Ikindi avuga ni uko abahinzi nabo babiretse bitewe n’uko hari aho bageraga bagasanga ubutaka bwaragundutse cyangwa imvura itahagwa ku gipimo gihagije bakahimuka.
Kuri Rutaremara, ubworozi bwagize agaciro mu mibereho y’Abanyarwanda kurusha ubuhinzi n’ubuhigi kubera ko bwo bwari ubutunzi umuntu yashoboraga kwimukana.
Ufite inka nyinshi akitwa Umututsi, akaba umukire mu bandi.
Umunyarwanda wagira inka yabaga Umututsi, ugize inka nkeya cyangwa ntazigire akaba Umuhutu, Umutwa akaba wa wundi utunzwe no kubumba no kubaza.
Mu Ntangiriro z’Ikinyejana cya 20, ni ukuvuga mu myaka ya 1900 Abazungu baje mu Rwanda basanze rufite urwego rw’iterambere ruriho kandi rifatika.
Tito Rutaremara avuga ko byabatangaje.
Ngo bumvaga ko amajyambere aturuka iwabo gusa, ko Abirabura bakiva ku rwego rw’inguge batakwivumburira amajyambere ahanitse nkayo.
Baribazaga bati: “Ni bande bayagejeje mu Rwanda ?”
Avuga ko Abazungu bageze ibwami basangayo abantu b’ibwami ari Abatutsi (abakire) bati: “aba nibo bagomba kuba barazanye amajyambere.”
Ibyo byarabatangaje batangira kwibaza aho abo bantu baturutse.
Tito Rutaremara avuga ko Abazungu bibazaga aho Abatutsi baturutse ndetse n’aho Abahutu baturutse.
Icyakora ku byerekeye Abahutu ndetse n’Abatwa, Abazungu baje kwanzura ko bamwe( Abahutu) baturutse muri Tchad na Cameron(Aba Bantu) n’aho Abatwa bakaba kavukire mu mashyamba y’ibice u Rwanda rwahozemo.
Ihurizo ryari iryo kumenya aho abo bantu b’abakire bazanye amajyambere bitwa Abatutsi bakomotse!
Mu gushaka igisubizo, hari bamwe mu banditsi b’Abazungu banditse ko Abatutsi baje mu Rwanda baturutse muri Mesopotamia( Iraq na Iran by’ubu), abandi nka Del Perugia bandika ko bavuye mu misozi ya Caucase mu Burusiya.
Umunya Senegal w’intiti cyane witwa Cheik Anta Diop( yapfuye mu mwaka wa 1986) we yanditse ko Abatutsi bakomoka kuri bamwe mu bubatse inzu z’abami ba Misiri ya kera zitwa Pyramides.
Muri urwo ruhererekane rw’ibisobanuro, byaje kwemezwa ko Abatutsi baturutse muri Ethiopia.
Abahanga barahuruye…
Nyuma y’ibi, abahanga mu miterere n’amateka y’abantu (anthropologists) barahuruye baza kureba abo Batutsi no kwiga imibereho yabo.
Bibazaga abo bantu baje mu Karere k’Afurika y’Ibiyaga bigari byAfurika abo ari bo.
Umusaza Rutaremara avuga ko bariya bahanga babanje kureba igihagararo cy’Abahutu n’Abatutsi, babandi bitaga Abatutsi basanga bamwe ari barebare abandi ari bagufi, basanga hari abafite imisaya miremire abandi bafite imisaya migufi.
Icyakora mu gupima kwabo baje gusanga ibi ari ko biri no mu bo bitaga Abahutu.
Tito Rutaremara avuga ko nyuma y’uko Abazungu basanze iby’imisaya igoroye n’imigufi biri ku Batutsi barebare n’abagufi, bikaba ku Bahutu barebare n’abagufi, bahinduye umuvuno batangira kureba imibereho yabo.
Basanze mu mibereho y’Abanyarwanda babayeho kimwe, bajya mu rurimi basanga bafite ururimi rumwe, bajya mu myemerere basanga bafite Imana imwe bemera bose kandi basenga kimwe, bareba mu muco basanga bafite umuco umwe.
Ku byerekeye imiturire nabwo basanze Abanyarwanda batuye hamwe, ubuzima ari bumwe.
Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bwarabacanze…
Nyakubahwa Tito Rutaremara avuga ko nyuma yo kubona ibyo, abahanga b’Abazungu ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda bwabatangaje, barumirwa!
Batumije abahanga bo gupima imisaya, amazuru, umutwe, agahanga n’ijosi.
Aba bahanga nabo bababwira ko Abanyarwanda bose ari bamwe.
Icyakora nk’uko Rutaremara yabyanditse kuri Twitter, abategetsi ba Leta y’Ababiligi n’abategetsi b’Idini Gatulika baranze bararahira bati: “Abanyarwanda bose ntibagomba kuba bamwe!”
Akomeza avuga ko hari bamwe muri bo bagiraga bati: ‘Ariko mwaretse ufite inka zirenze 10 akaba Umututsi, ufite inka ziri hasi y’icumi cyangwa utayigira akaba Umuhutu?”
Babishyizeho babishyiraho babyandika mu ibuku.
Ubu buryo bwo gupima Umuhutu cyangwa Umututsi ushingiye ku mubare w’izo atunze, nabwo bwarimo inenge kuko mukuru w’umuntu yashoboraga gutunga nyinshi akitwa Umututsi, murumuna we agatunga inka ncye akitwa Umuhutu kandi bose ari bene mugabo umwe.
Mu magambo ye kandi avunaguye, Tito Rutaremara avuga ko uko ari ko imbuto yo kuzaca Abanyarwanda mo ibice yaje kuvamo ubwoko yabibwe.
Asezeranya abamukurikira kuri Twitter ko ubutaha azababwira uko abo bantu batandukanyijwe hashingiwe ku inka 10, hemezwa ko badahuza race( ni ubwoko bw’ikinyabuzima bugitandukanye n’ikindi mu maraso), bivuga ko umuvandimwe umwe yagiraga iye undi akagira iye kandi bavukana.


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ERNiCrMo-3 Nickel Alloy Solid Wire (kuri MIG / TIG Welding)
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
MIG vs TIG Welding: Itandukaniro nyamukuru
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yo gusudira MIG na TIG ni electrode bakoresha mukurema arc.MIG ikoresha insinga ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa ni imashini igaburirwa gusudira mugihe TIG yo gusudira ikoresha electrode idakoreshwa.Gusudira TIG akenshi bizakoresha intoki zuzuza inkoni kugirango uhuze.
Gusudira TIG: Inyungu na Porogaramu
TIG - ni ukuvuga, tungsten inert gazi - gusudira ni byinshi cyane, bituma abahanga mu nganda bahuza ibintu byinshi bito kandi bito.Ikoresha tungsten idakoreshwa kugirango ushushe icyuma kandi irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nuwuzuza.
Ugereranije no gusudira MIG, biratinda cyane, akenshi bivamo igihe kinini cyo kuyobora hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gukora.Byongeye kandi, abasudira bakeneye amahugurwa yihariye kugirango barebe ko bagerwaho neza kandi neza.Ariko, iratanga kandi igenzura ryinshi mugihe cyo gusudira kandi ikabyara imbaraga zikomeye, zuzuye, kandi zishimishije.
MIG Welding: Inyungu na Porogaramu
MIG - ni ukuvuga gaze ya inert ya gaz - gusudira bikoreshwa mubikoresho binini kandi binini.Ikoresha insinga zikoreshwa zikora nka electrode nibikoresho byuzuza.
Ugereranije no gusudira TIG, birihuta cyane, bivamo igihe gito cyo kuyobora no kugabanya umusaruro.Byongeye kandi, biroroshye kwiga no kubyara gusudira bisaba bike kugeza nta suku no kurangiza.Nyamara, gusudira kwayo ntigusobanutse neza, gukomeye, cyangwa gusukurwa nkibikorwa byakozwe na TIG byo gusudira.
Gusaba
Irakwiriye gusudira nikel-chromium-molybdenum alloys, nibindi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira ibintu bidasa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gusudira hejuru.


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Mu myaka mike ishize, robot ebyiri (cyangwa “bots”) zabonye ubwiyongere. Turasobanura ibyibanze bya robo yubucuruzi kandi dutanga ibyo twatoranije hejuru ya 2022. Hanyuma, turondora ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose no kwitondera. Tuzagufasha kandi gukoresha software yubucuruzi bwimodoka nibikoresho.
Binary option ya robine ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura umucuruzi ugereranije mubikomeye. Kubona ibicuruzwa byiza byubucuruzi bizagufasha kwemeza intsinzi yawe nkumucuruzi. Binary options yo gucuruza bots yafashije abantu ibihumbi gucuruza neza. Hano haribintu byinshi byamahitamo robot kumasoko muriki gihe, guhitamo rero birashobora kuba ingorabahizi.
Twakoze urutonde rwibikoresho byiza bya robine ushobora gusanga muri 2022.
Table of Contents
Ibyiza bya Binary Option meza na Auto-gucuruza Softwares
Guhitamo kugiti cyawe bizagena serivisi nziza yubucuruzi bwimodoka. Soma kugirango umenye byinshi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa Binary Options Imodoka?
Amahitamo abiri yo gucuruza amamodoka arimo gukoresha ubwoko bwihariye bwa software kugirango akore ubucuruzi kubacuruzi, batabigizemo uruhare. Porogaramu ikoresha algorithmic na signal ishingiye kubucuruzi kugirango ifate ibyemezo. Amahitamo ya robine arashobora gukora imirimo yawe yo gucuruza umunsi, kugura no kugurisha ukurikije ibipimo byawe, ingamba zawe, ibimenyetso, hamwe nuburyo bwa algorithmic. Utu tubuto dufite akamaro kubwimpamvu nyinshi, harimo no kuba zishobora gukoreshwa mugihe abadandaza kumunsi basinziriye cyangwa bakora indi mirimo. Utu tubuto dukuraho ibintu byabantu byubucuruzi kugirango abadandaza bashobore kwirinda ibyemezo byamarangamutima bishobora gutera igihombo.
Ubucuruzi bwa algorithmic ni iki?
Ubucuruzi bwa Algorithmic nubwoko bwubucuruzi bwikora bugizwe no gukora ibyateganijwe mbere yubucuruzi byateganijwe mbere yo kubara ibintu bihinduka nkigihe, igiciro, nubunini bwibicuruzwa bisohoka ku isoko mugihe runaka. Amabwiriza ari muburyo bwa algorithm kandi ashingiye kumurongo wamategeko agomba kubahiriza. Ibicuruzwa byo gucuruza ni ibikoresho byo gucuruza Algorithmic, bikoreshwa ku isoko ry’ivunjisha, ndetse no kuvunja ibicuruzwa (nka New York Stock, FTSE ya London, na DAX). Ubucuruzi bwa Algorithmic nabwo bukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwo gucuruza no gucuruza mubundi buryo bukomoka kumafaranga kumasoko.
Porogaramu yo gucuruza imodoka ni iki?
Porogaramu yo gucuruza ibinyabiziga nigikoresho gifasha abacuruzi gutangiza ibikorwa byabo byubucuruzi. Porogaramu isesengura binary amahitamo amasoko kandi igashyira ubucuruzi mwizina ryumucuruzi. Umucuruzi arashobora guhitamo hagati yintoki nubucuruzi bwimodoka. Ubucuruzi bw’intoki bivuze ko umucuruzi ahitamo imyuga wenyine. Porogaramu yo gucuruza ibinyabiziga ivugwa nka robo yubucuruzi. Porogaramu yo gucuruza ibinyabiziga kubiri muburyo bwo gucuruza bizwi kandi nka binary options robot.
Nigute Amahitamo ya Binary Options akora?
Amahitamo ya robot abiri ahora asesengura binary amahitamo isoko. Porogaramu isesengura amasoko ikoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye byisesengura nkibipimo bya tekiniki, amakuru yisoko, imbonerahamwe, nibindi. Izi robo zubucuruzi zikoresha algorithm kugirango ikore ubucuruzi bwikora. Robo ireba amakuru yisoko ihitamo niba hagomba gushyirwaho ubucuruzi. Porogaramu imaze gushyira ubucuruzi, itegereza ibisubizo. Niba bot yubucuruzi ishyira ubucuruzi bwatsinze, byemeza ko ubucuruzi bwafunzwe. Niba bot yubucuruzi ishyira ubucuruzi bwatakaye, byemeza ko ubucuruzi bwafunzwe.
Sisitemu yo gucuruza ibinyabiziga ifite igenamigambi ritandukanye umucuruzi ashobora gukoresha. Igenamiterere ubwira software ubwoko bwubucuruzi bugomba gushyira muburyo bwimiterere yisoko. Umucuruzi arashobora guhitamo igenamigambi ryo gukoresha. Abakora umwuga barushaho kwemerera abacuruzi babo gukora “bots” zabo cyangwa sisitemu yubucuruzi bwikora kuburyo bwo guhitamo binary. Ibiranga byoroshya inzira mukwemerera abacuruzi gukurura no guta ibipimo bya tekiniki muri sisitemu yabo. Hazabaho urwego rutandukanye rwo gucunga ibyago, uhereye kumikoreshereze yagenwe ya buri munsi kugirango uhagarike igihombo. Ariko, ibice byikora byongera ingaruka zamafaranga muri rusange kubacuruzi. Ibiranga robot nziza yihariye yemerera abacuruzi kugerageza robot yabo kuri konte ya demo.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa?
Hitamo ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bitanga ibintu ukunda kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Abacuruzi benshi batanga ibicuruzwa bitanga imfashanyigisho zirambuye zisobanura gukoresha software zabo.
Kimwe mubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo binary amahitamo yo gucuruza bot numutekano wawe. Mu bihe byinshi, abacuruzi batakaza amafaranga yabo kuko bahisemo imiterere itari yo. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kugerageza ibicuruzwa mbere. Menya neza ko robot yubucuruzi atari uburiganya kandi ko ushobora kuyigerageza ukoresheje konti yubuntu mbere yo gukoresha amafaranga nyayo.
Amahitamo abiri yo gucuruza bots nibikoresho bifasha abacuruzi gucuruza binini. Ubwa mbere, ugomba guhitamo robot itanga ibikoresho byo gucuruza imodoka n’ibiranga ushaka gukoresha. Bots zimwe zikora zikoresha zitanga ibikoresho byiza muburyo bwo guhitamo binary, mugihe ibindi bikoresho byumwihariko kubucuruzi bwimbere. Icya kabiri, ugomba guhitamo ibinyabiziga byimodoka byemewe. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byimodoka byemewe, ariko ugomba kumenya neza ko wahisemo ibicuruzwa byemewe. Menya neza ko ugerageza software ukoresheje konte ya demo. Porogaramu nyinshi zo gucuruza imodoka zirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na konte ya demo. Urashobora kwiyandikisha kuri konte ya demo hanyuma ukagerageza ubucuruzi bwubusa.