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Anton Wood
Mu 1892, Anton Wood wo mu Bwongereza ubwo yari ari kwereka umugabo w’umucuruzi, Joseph Smith ubutaka bwahigirwagaho, Wood yifuje isaha ya zahabu n’imbunda nto uyu mugabo yari afite. Yamugiye inyuma amukuraho iyo mbunda aramurasa arapfa.
Mu 1893 afite imyaka 11 yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu, muri gereza yahawe umwarimu bivugwa ko yari afite ubwenge bwinshi n’impano zitandukanye zirimo no gushushanya kuko hari igihangano cye cya muritswe mu imurikagurisha ry’Isi ryo muri St Louis mu 1904.
Mu nkuru yamwanditsweho mu 1893 yavugaga ko uyu mwana atigeze yicuza ibyo yakoze ahubwo yatangaje ko yakica uwo ari we wese kugira ngo abone icyo ashaka.
Lionel Tate
Ni umwe mu bantu bakatiwe n’urukiko igifungo cya burundu bakiri bato, ubwo yagihabwaga yari afite imyaka 13 y’amavuko yonyine.
Mu 2001 Tate w’Umunyamerika yafungiwe icyaha cyo kwica umuturanyi we w’imyaka itandatu; ari mu rukiko yavuze ko uwo mwana yaguye ubwo bakinaga agahita ahera umwuka, nubwo ibikomere umurambo wari ufite bitahuraga n’ibisobanuro bya Tate, byatumye akatirwa igifungo cy’ubuzima bwe bwose.
Eric Smith
Mu 1993 Eric Smith ufite inkomoko muri Amerika yishe umwana w’imyaka ine amwicishije ibuye icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 13 y’amavuko, urukiko rwamukatiye igifungo cy’ubuzima bwe bwose.
Kugeza ubu amaze kwangirwa gusubirishamo urubanza inshuro enye mu myaka 29 ishize ari muri gereza.
Joshua Phillips
Ku myaka 14 yanize umwana w’umuturanyi amuhisha munsi y’uburiri bwe, nyuma y’iminsi umunani ubwo umubyeyi we yakoraga isuku muri icyo cyumba yabonye umurambo w’umwana wari umaze iminsi aburiwe irengero.
Phillips yavuze ko yakubise uwo mwana agapira ka baseball mu mutwe agira ubwoba ko iwabo bamurakarira ahitamo kumwica agahisha umurambo we.
Evan Miller
Evan Miller wo muri leta ya Alabama n’inshuti ye Colby Smith bagiye kwiba umuturanyi wabo, Cole Cannon wari ugezemu zabukuru akangutse asanga bari mu nzu ye.
Aba bamukubise inkoni yifashishwa mu gukina baseball kugeza ashizemo umwuka,mu 2004 bafite imyaka 14 niho bakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.
Thomas McCloud Jr
Thomas wo muri leta ya Michigan n’inshuti ye bakubise umugabo utaragiraga aho aba witwaga Lee Holfman kugeza apfuye. Aba bana kandi bongeye kwibasira undi mugabo na we utagiraga aho gutura, Wilford Hamilton waje gupfa nyuma y’icyumweru bitewe n’inkoni yakubiswe.
Mu 2009 ku myaka 14 bakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.
Kenneth Young
Nyuma yo guterwa ubwoba n’umugabo nyina yacururizaga ibiyobyabwenge, amusaba kumufasha kwiba bitwaje intwaro, Young yishe uwo mucuruzi w’ibiyobwabwenge ubwo yashakaga gufata ku ngufu umukobwa.
Nubwo yatabaraga ntibyamubujije gukatirwa igifungo cy’ubuzima bwe bwose kumyaka 15 yonyine muri leta ya Florida.
Daniel Bartlam
Ubwo mama we yari asinziriye yaramwubikiriye amwicisha inyundo, amutwikira mu nzu mu rwego rwo gusibanganya ibimenyetso. Ni uwo muri Nottingham mu Bwongereza.
Mu 2011 ku myaka 15 urukiko rwamuhamije icyaha cyo kwica umubyeyi we akatirwa igifungo cy’ubuzima bwose.
Brian Lee Draper
Brian na mugenzi we, Torey Adamcik bafite imyaka 16 mu 2006 bafatanyije kwica umunyeshuri biganaga witwaga Cassie Jo Stoddart. Bose ni Abanyamerika.
Bihishe mu nzu yabagamo bamutera ibyuma inshuro 29, aba bakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.
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Imiryango ndetse n’ibigo nk’Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (REMA) ndetse n’ikigega cy’u Rwanda cyo kurengera ibidukikije (FONERWA) byashyizweho kugira ngo bimenyekanishe, bitange ubufasha nk’impuguke mu kugenzura uko ibidukikije bibungabungwa, gushaka ubushobozi bwo gushyira izo gahunda mu bikorwa n’ibindi ku nzego zose, harimo n’urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Guverinoma igaragaza ko byatanze umusaruro kuko sosiyete zikora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro zahise zihindura imikorere zigatangira gukoresha uburyo butekanye kandi bwizewe, zigakora ibishoboka ngo zirinde kandi zisubize ireme ubutaka zikoreraho, ari na ko zirinda umutekano w’abakozi zikoresha.
Ahacukurwa amabuye y’agaciro hirya no hino mu Rwanda, hifashishwa imashini zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bucukuzi, kandi ibi byazamuye ubushobozi bwo kugera kure hashoboka mu bujyakuzimu binyuze mu gucukura no kubaka inzira hifashishijwe imbaho zikomeye, maze bigatuma ubutaka bwo hejuru busigara budahungabanyijwe.
Ibi byagabanyije iyangirika ry’ubutaka riterwa n’ibisimu bisigara birangaye ndetse bituma imyanda n’ibisigazwa biva mu bucukuzi bibasha gutunganywa mu buryo bwisumbuye.
Ikoreshwa risobanutse ry’amazi naryo ryatejwe imbere binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutunganya no kongera gukoresha amazi yakoreshejwe, aho amazi yifashishijwe mu gusukura amabuye y’agaciro, akusanyirizwa ahantu, akayungururwa maze akongera agakoreshwa.
Mu rwego rwo kurinda no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’abakora mu bucukuzi, amategeko n’amabwiriza akaze ashyirwaho ndetse hagakurikiranwa uburyo yubahirizwa. Kuri ubu bambara ingofero zirinda umutwe, inkweto zabugenewe zujuje ubuziranenge, uturindantoki ndetse n’amakote afite ikoranabuhanga rituma uyambaye abasha kugaragara n’iyo haba ari mu mwijima.
Hatangwa urumuri ruhagije hifashishijwe amashanyarazi, hagatangwa umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka hifashishijwe ibyuma bigezweho byohereza umwuka unyuzwa mu matiyo, kugira ngo hirindwe ko hagira ubura umwuka.
Ibyo gukora ubucukuzi bw’umwuga byavuye ku birombe bigera no mu mashuri kuko mu Rwanda hashinzwe ibigo by’amashuri makuru byemewe nk’ishuri ryigisha ubucukuzi (School of Mining & Geology) rya Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, bikaba biri gutuma imibare y’abakozi bafite ubuhanga bahabwa akazi muri sosiyete z’ubucuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro igenda yiyongera.
Aba bakozi bashyira mu bikorwa ndetse bagakurikirana amabwiriza yo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kurinda ubuzima bw’abakora mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ahantu hanyuranye hakorerwa iyo mirimo.
Bagenzura inzira zo mu butaka buri munsi mbere y’uko imirimo yo gucukura itangira, bagapima igipimo cya gaz muri izo nzira ndetse bakagenzura imbaraga imyubakire irinda izo nzira kuriduka zifite n’ibindi.
Hakorwa kandi amasuzuma ahoraho akorwa n’impuguke, kugira ngo hagaragazwe kandi hakurweho uburozi bushobora kuboneka mu mazi.
Mu gihe imirimo yo gucukura irangiye, amabuye amaze gutwarwa, hahita habaho gusoza imirimo no gutunganya ubutaka bwakoreweho ubucukuzi. Abacukura basabwa gusubiza ubutaka mu bisimu, guteraho ibiti, gusenya inzu bifashishaga mu mirimo yabo, kuringaniza ubutaka igihe butaringaniye n’ibindi.
Gahunda zo gusubiza ubutaka uko busanzwe ndetse n’igiciro bizatwara bigaragazwa mu Isuzuma ry’ingaruka z’ubukuzi ku bidukikije rikorwa na sosiyete igiye gucukura mbere y’uko imirimo y’ubucukuzi itangira. Iri suzuma rigaragaza kandi amabwiriza aherutse gushyirwaho ndetse na mubazi igaragaza igiciro gikenewe ngo ubutaka buzakorerwaho ubucukuzi busubizwe uko bwahoze.
Uko u Rwanda rukomeza gushimangira no kubungabunga ibidukikije, ni ko urwego rw’ubucukuzi rukomeza gushyigikira gahunda zo gusubizaho no kurengera umutungo kamere binyuze mu gukomeza gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda n’imikorere byifashisha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, hagamijwe iterambere rirambye ry’Abanyarwanda.

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Kuri uyu wa 08 Werurwe 2022, ni Umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe Umugore. Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kamonyi, Dr Nahayo Sylvere yifatanije n’Abanyamayaga by’umwihariko mu Murenge wa Nyamiyaga kwizihiza uyu munsi. Yashimye uruhare abagore bari kugaragaza mu mushinga wiswe Green Amayaga( amayaga atoshye/y’icyatsi). Yabijeje ko nk’akarere bazababa hafi mu kurushaho kubafasha gutera imbere.
Ni umunsi waranzwe n’ibirori bikomeye byahuje benshi mu batuye uyu Murenge uherereye mu gice cy’Amayaga, ibirori byaherukaga guhuza abantu benshi, bakabyina, bagasabana mbere y’umwaduko wa Coronavirus.
Dr Nahayo Sylvere, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kamonyi yashimiye uburyo uyu munsi wateguwe, ashimira by’umwihariko uruhare rw’Abagore mu iterambere, ryaba iryabo bwite, umuryango n’Igihugu muri rusange, ariko cyane cyane uburyo barimo kugaragaza imbaraga zo gutuma amayaga yajyaga akunda kwibasirwa n’izuba aba ahantu harangwa n’ibimera bitoshye, binyuze mu kuyatera amashyamba n’imbuto kandi bakabyitaho.
Ashima uruhare rwabo muri uyu mushinga wa“ Green Amayaga”, yagize ati“ Turashimira cyane uruhare rw’Abagore muri uyu mushinga wa Green Amayaga, mu bikorwa bitandukanye bigaragara abagore bakomeje kugenda bashyiramo imbaraga, byaba ari ukongera ubuso buhinzeho amashyamba, byaba ari ugutera ibiti bitandukanye ndetse n’ibivangwa n’imyaka hamwe n’ibiti by’imbuto, aho bigaragara ko uruhare rw’Umugore ari ndashyikirwa muri iki gikorwa”. Akomeza abashimira umusanzu wabo mu gukomeza gusigasira iki gice cy’Amayaga, hagamijwe gukomeza guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’Ibihe.
Yibukije abitabiriye kwizihiza ibi birori ko uyu ari umunsi u Rwanda rwifatanije n’ibindi bihugu kwizihiza Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’Umugore, mu rwego rwo kwishimira ibyagezweho mu mwaka wose, by’umwihariko ibyakozwe n’abagore mu rugendo rwo kwiteza imbere, haba mu mibereho myiza ndetse no mu Bukungu.
Avuga kandi ko uyu ari umwanya wo kongera gushimangira ihame ry’Uburinganire mu iterambere ry’Umugore nka “Mutimawurugo”, mu rwego rwo kumwongerera ubushobozi no kumutinyura kujya mu bikorwa bitandukanye bizamura umuryango ndetse n’Igihugu muri rusange.
Meya Dr Nahayo, Ashimangira kandi ko Umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe Umugore, ari n’umwanya wo kurebera hamwe imbogamizi zishobora kuba zigihari, zikagira uko ziganirwaho hagamijwe gushaka uko zikemurwa.
Ashingiye ku nsanganyamatsiko yatoranijwe mu kwizihiza uyu munsi aho igira iti“ Uburinganire n’Ubwuzuzanye mu guhangana n’Imihindagurikire y’Ibihe”, Yavuze ko hashyizwe imbere gukomeza kubaka umuryango ushyize hamwe kandi utekanye, ndetse no gukangurira abawugize by’umwihariko uruhare rw’Abagore kubungabunga Ibidukikije, mu gukumira ibiza hamwe no guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Ibirori by’uyu munsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe Umugore muri iki gice cy’Amayaga mu Murenge wa Nyamiyaga, byasojwe n’igikorwa cyo kugaburira abana bato no kubaha Amata, mu gihe kandi imwe mu miryango itishoboye yahawe ubufasha butandukanye burimo korozwa Inka, Ihene ndetse bahabwa ibikoresho birimo ibiryamirwa, ibijyanye n’iby’isuku n’ibindi.
Munyaneza Theogene


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1.Ni lazeri ya Alexandrite ni iki?
Lazeri ya Alexandrite ni ubwoko bwa lazeri ikoresha kristu ya Alexandrite nkisoko ya lazeri cyangwa ikigereranyo. Lazeri ya Alexandrit itanga urumuri kumurambararo wihariye mumirasire ya infragre (755 nm) .Bifatwa nka lazeri itukura.
Lazeri ya Alexandrite irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwa Q guhinduranya.Q-guhinduranya ni tekinike aho lazeri itanga urumuri rwinshi rwumucyo mumitsi mike cyane.
2.Ni gute laser ya alexandrite ikora?
Lazeri ya Alexandrite nigikoresho cyihariye gihuza 755nm lazeri ya Alexandrite na 1064nm Uburebure bwa Nd YAG laser .Alexandrite 755nm yumurambararo bitewe no kwinjiza melanine nyinshi ni byiza mugukuraho umusatsi no kuvura ibikomere.maremare Nd YAG 1064nm yumurambararo woguhindura uruhu mukubyutsa dermis, kuvura neza ibikomere byamaraso.
755nm Alexandrite Laser:
Uburebure bwa 755nm bufite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwinjiza melanine, hamwe n’amazi make yo kwinjiza amazi na oxyhemoglobine, bityo uburebure bwa 755nm burashobora kuba ingirakamaro ku ntego nta byangiritse ku ngingo z’abaturanyi.
1064nm Uburebure bwa Nd YAG Laser:
Indwara ndende Nd YAG laser ifite kwinjiza gake muri melanin no kwinjira cyane muruhu bitewe nimbaraga zayo nyinshi.Bigereranya urwego rwa dermis nta kwangirika kwa epidermis rearranges kolagen bityo bigatuma uruhu rudakabije hamwe n’iminkanyari nziza.
3.Ni ubuhe buryo laser ya alexandrite ikoreshwa?
Indwara y'amaraso
Ibikomere
Gukuraho umusatsi
Gukuraho tatouage
4.Ikoranabuhanga Ikiranga:
1.Alexandrite laser yabaye umuyobozi wa sisitemu yo gukuraho umusatsi wa laser, Yizewe naba dermatologiste naba estetique bo kwisi kugirango bavure neza ubwoko bwose bwuruhu.
2.Alexandrite Laser yinjira muri epidermis kandi ihitamo kwinjizwa na melanin mumisatsi.ifite urugero rwinshi rwo kwinjiza amazi na oxyhemoglobine, bityo laser ya 755nm alexandrite irashobora kuba ingirakamaro ku ntego nta kwangirika ku ngingo zegeranye.Mubisanzwe rero nibyiza byo gukuraho umusatsi kubwoko bwuruhu I kugeza IV.
3.umuvuduko wihuta: Umuvuduko mwinshi wongeyeho ubunini bunini bwibibanza byanyerera kurugero rwihuse kandi neza, Bika ibihe byo kuvura
4.Painless: igihe gito cya pulse guma kuruhu mugihe gito cyane, sisitemu yo gukonjesha DCD itanga uburinzi bwubwoko bwose bwuruhu, Nta bubabare, Birenze umutekano kandi neza
5.Ubushobozi: Igihe cyo kuvura 2-4 gusa gishobora kubona ingaruka zihoraho zo gukuraho umusatsi.
Hamwe ningufu nyinshi, ingano nini yibibanza, igipimo cyisubiramo cyihuse hamwe nigihe gito cya pulse, Cosmedplus alexandrite laser nigisubizo cyimyaka mirongo iyobowe ninganda zivuye mubikorwa byabashakashatsi ba tekinoroji yubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-15-2022


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Irya mukuru riratinda ariko nta bwo rijya rihera!
Hits: 37
H. E excellence kumunsi bantega imitego (7);aho gukora akazi na hawe, ahubwo nkirirwa nsimbuka imishibuka, sinzi igihe umuntu azakorera akazi mwamushinze.
Mu nama ya fpr umwana w’umuhutu Bamporiki, ati nyakubahwa perezida Ndabashimiye ku kazi mwampaye kuko mwangiriye ikizere mukangira ministiri.
Ariko har’icyo nabisabiraga, ni uko mwamfasha mukankiza imitego ntegwa nabo dukirana. Ninjira mu biro saa 8:00hrs, ngatangirana n’umutego wa mbere mba natezwe!
Kugera saa 10:00hrs mba maze gutegura imitego nk’itanu(5) ubwo bijya kugera nimugoroba nteguye imitego (7). Ukibaza niba tuzahora mururwo bikanyobera.
Ubwo nyirigutega imitego niwe balimo kumbwira ko imitego yose atega impamvu itajya ifatisha.
Ubwo Umwakagara yahise yumva, kubita impfubyi mtuyibwirize kurira. Umwami-kazi Shima Diana Rwigara ati, ni inyange zirapfa nkaswe ibyiyoni!!?
Bamporiki ntako nyina umubyara atagize, ngo amubwire amayeri y’inkotanyi uburyo zikuzamura zigambiriye ku gukoresha kugirango uzibire ruswa mu izina ryawe, zamara kubona ko watahuwe zikakwigarika. Kandi zigukoresha zakubwiraga ko, zizakuvuganira ibukuru nta kibazo uzagira.
Ariko inyiturano kwari ukumushyira ku karubanda ngo kugirango bamushime. Abega bati kaze mboga zizanye bene abo nibo bahutu twishakira. Baramukoresheje nk’uko nyina yabimubwiye none birangiye akatiwe imyaka (4) namahazabu ya mamiliyoni urumva ko fpr cash batwaye bazigeretse ku mutwe we, nagira amahirwe azabwirwa kwandika ibaruwa isaba imbabazi nyuma imyaka runaka bamukuremo.
Bamporiki azwi cyane mu bantu bagambaniye inuma Kizito Mihigo washwe urwagashinyaguro n’ingoma y’abega barangije kumwica bamunogoramo amaso yombi. Yarishimye cyane mu ipfa rye, nyamara rwaliye abandi rutamwibagiwe.
Umwami Wabakiranutsi Yesu Krsito ati, ubwo bagenje gutya igiti kibisi, hazacur’iki ubwo bazafata igiti cyumye!??
Intumwa Paul wahoze yitwa Saul, ati wa mashami we, umenye ko watewe ku giti cy’umutini. Nuko rero ntiwirare ngo wibwireko igishyitsi ari icyawe. Ujye umenya ko uri ingurukira(gravity) bityo witonde cyane.
Ubu se wa mugore mwiza w’umututsi kazi yarataga, bene ngango ntibagiye gushoka amaguru? Azongere umutwa ati ivuzi vuzi ryawe, jyewe urumve nkome. Bati nawe vuga uvuye aho bamushinga icumu bose bashirira ku icumu nk’udushwiriri.
Abahutu bahawe akazi na fpr, s’uko ibakunda, ahubwo izi neza ko batazi ibanga ryayo ryo gutegeka. Biragoye cyane Kumvisha umututsi ko yaterura cash mu izina rya fpr, ngo noneho ntazafatwa kuko bazamukingira ikibaba. Iryo banga ninde utarizi!?
Ese guhunga igihugu kw’abatutsi, ugirango n’ubugwari? Reka da! Bazi akarimuroli. Bati ujya kwica ubukombe arabwagaza!!!
Umwanzi w’umuntu n’uwo mu nzu ye. Bisobanura ko ari ukuri hafi cyane. Uri kure yawe se ya kugeraho ate? Fimbo ya mbali haiwezi kumuua nyoka. Inkoni iri ntiyica Inzoka.
Gusa ntitwarangiza tudashimiye umubyeyi wa Bamporiki wagerageje kugira inama umuhungu we, n’ubwo atamwumviye, we yakoze inshingano ze nk’umubyeyi, n’ubwo nyine “nyamwanga kumva atanze no kubona”.
Buriya uravuga uti reka bamwumvishe yari yarigize iki? Wibuke ko ejo ari wowe uzakurikiraho n’ubwo uyumunsi bitari byakugeraho, umunsi bizakugeraho uzicuza.
Ubu Bamporiki bashatse bamugenza uko bagenza abandi bakavuga ko yiyahuye. Cyane ko dossier ya Kizito Mihigo nubu iracyasaba ko hakorwa iperereza, niba bene ngango batarayinyuruza bisa naho bataze intonorano ngo amahanga atuze doreko nayo iyo abonye aho byanitse batabura kujya kubyanura imvura imaze guhita, aho kwanura bitari byanyagirwa.
Umugani w’Umurundi ntawuvugana indrya mukanwa. Dore ko na covid19 yaribarembeje ubu baracecetse, yawe ubanza na Rusesabagina baramwibagiwe!
Nyamara ufite azonhererwa, nudafite azamburwa nutwo yari yifitiye. This world is so corrupt. Nta cyo bajya bakorera ubusa cyeretse iyo Uhoraho Uwiteka Imana Nyiringabo abyitambitsemo.


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Amazu yasenyutse mu Murenge wa Busogo
Mu gihe kingana n’isaha imwe gusa, imvura yaguye mu Murenge wa Busogo mu Karere ka Musanze yasenye inzu zisaga 20, yangiza imyaka itandukanye kuri hegitari zisaga 15 ndetse itwara n’amatungo menshi.
Iyi mvura idasanzwe ivanze n’umuyaga yaguye ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki ya 18 Mata 2016 mu Murenge wa Busogo, yasenye burundu inzu 16 naho izindi eshanu zivaho ibisenge, inasenya igikoni kimwe cy’umuturage ndetse amazi yinjira mu rwibutso wa Jenoside rwa Busogo.
Iyi mvura yaninjiye mu mashuri ane aherereye mu Murenge wa Busogo,ituma abana babura uko bayinjiramo ngo bige kuri uyu wa Kabiri.
Uretse ibikorwa remezo, iyi mvura yanangije imyaka yiganjemo ibigori, ibishyimbo,ibirayi n’ibindi nk’imboga byari biteye ku buso buri hagati ya hegitari (ha) 10 na 15.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Busogo, Twagirimana Edouard yavuze ko nta muntu n’umwe wapfuye cyangwa ngo akomereke, gusa ngo ku bufatanye n’Akarere bagerageje gutanga ubutabazi bw’ibanze ku basenyewe.
Yagize Ati “Imvura yaguye igihe gito kitarenze isaha imwe mu ijoro ryakeye,ariko kubera ubukana yari ifite yangije ibintu byinshi, gusa twabashije gufasha abaturage basenyewe n’imvura tubaha ibiryo baba bakoresha kuri ubu mu gihe tugitegereje ko hari ubundi bufasha buboneka.”
Imvura yaguye i Busogo yanageze mu Murenge wa Muko bituranye, aho yangije inzu zisaga icumi, inahitana imyaka iri kuri hegitari zisaga ebyiri.
Yanditswe na Ubwanditsi/Muhabura.rw


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Ikirango: NANBEI
Icyitegererezo : NBF-100L
Imirasire imwe yikirahure imbere yashyizwemo reaction ishobora gukangurwa, interlayer irashobora kuzuzwa amazi akonje cyangwa ashyushye (amazi akonje, amazi, gaze cyangwa amavuta ashyushye) kugirango akore ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha / gukonjesha, isafuriya imwe yikirahure ishyushye na mudasobwa kugenzura ubwogero bwamavuta cyangwa gushyushya amashanyarazi.Muri icyo gihe, irashobora gukorerwa ku muvuduko w'ikirere cyangwa mu cyuho, kugira ngo igenzure uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo no kuyitandukanya, ni ibikoresho byiza bya sintezike ya kijyambere, imiti y’ibinyabuzima no gukora ibikoresho bishya, bikoreshwa mu gutegura igerageza n'ibikoresho byo gukora.


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Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Igifaransa (OIF), Madamu Louise Mushikiwabo yongeye gusetsa abantu, kubera imvugo yakoresheje ashimira abamushimiye kuba yongeye gutorerwa kuyobora uyu muryango, ati “Abachou b’iwacu mbashimiye byimazeyo.”
Mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize, Louise Mushikiwabo yongeye gutorerwa kuba Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa OIF muri manda ya kabiri mu matora yabereye i Djerba muri Tunisie mu Nteko Rusange y’uyu muryango.
Uyu munyarwandakazi wari umaze imyaka ine ayobora uyu muryango, yongeye kugirirwa icyizere, ashyigikirwa n’Ibihugu byose dore ko yari umukandida rukumbi.
Bamwe mu Banyarwanda ndetse n’abandi bo mu Bihugu bigize OIF barimo n’abayobozi bo ku rwego rwo hejuru, bashimiye Mushikiwabo ku bwo kongera gutorerwa uyu mwanya muri manda ya kabiri.
Ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki 22 Ugushyingo 2022, Mushikiwabo yageneye ubutumwa Abanyarwanda bamwifurije ishya n’ihirwe ku bwo kongera gutorerwa kuyobora OIF.
Yabashimiye akoresheje imvugo igezweho mu bakiri bato bo mu Rwanda, ati “Abachou b’iwacu muraho! Mbashimiye byimazeyo ubutumwa bwiza mwakomeje kungezaho maze gutorerwa mu ihuriro ry’i Djerba rya 2022 kongera kuyobora Francophonie.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Nezezwa kandi ngaterwa ingufu mu mirimo nkora nuko mfite iwacu. Twikomereze imihigo rero ibindi ni ibibazo bishobora gukemurwa.”
Iri jambo ‘Abachou’ yaryize muri Nzeri ubwo yari yaje mu Rwanda mu muhango wo kwita izina Abana b’Ingagi waberye i Kinigi mu Karere ka Musanze na we akaba yari yise umwana umwe mu biswe.
Icyo gihe na bwo yari yashyize ubutumwa kuri Twitter atangiza ijambo ‘ab’iwacu’, umwe mu bakoresha uru rubuga nkoranyambaga amubwira ko aho yanditse ‘ab’iwacu’ basigaye bavuga ngo “Abachou”.
Icyo gihe Mushikiwabo ubwo yasubiraga mu nshingano ze, yamenyesheje abantu ko yageze imahanga, agenera ubutumwa urubyiruko ko arushimira urwenya bari bagiranye kubera iri jambo yari amaze kwiga, asoza arisanisha n’izina rye, ati “Mushikiwabachouuuu.”
RADIOTV10


text:
Isosiyete ikora
Pragmatic, kwihangira imirimo, guhanga udushya, gutsinda nta bwirasi, kunanirwa nta gucika intege, burigihe utere imbere mbere yo kugera kuntego.
Amahame yo gukora ibintu
Shira ibirenge hasi, ushake intego, wirinde ibishuko, ukore ibishoboka mubyukuri, ukore ibintu byinshingano, kandi ukore ibintu bifitiye akamaro societe.
Indangagaciro
Kwinjiza ibikorwa byabakozi muri gahunda ndende yiterambere ryikigo, pabantu-bayobora, kandi bagere kumajyambere ahuza abantu na isosiyete.
Imiterere y'akazi
bikomeye kandi wenyine, irashobora gukora no kubaho icyarimwe. Gushiraho icyubahiro cyabakozi ninshingano. Birakaze kandi bifite indero, kandi byorohereza abandi


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Isomo ryo mu Ibaruwa ya mbere ya Petero Intumwa 5,1-4
Bavandimwe, noneho rero, ndinginga abakuru b’ikoraniro bari muri mwe, nkabigira ari uko nanjye ndi umukuru kimwe na bo, n’umuhamya w’ububabare bwa Kristu, nkaba mfite n’uruhare ku ikuzo rigiye kugaragazwa. Nimukenure ubushyo bw’Imana mwaragijwe, mutabikoreshejwe n’agahato, ahubwo mubigiranye ubwende, nk’uko Imana ibishaka; mukabyemera atari ukwishakira amaronko, ahubwo ari ukugira ngo mwitangire abandi. Ntimugategekeshe igitugu abo mushinzwe kuragira, ahubwo nimubere ubwo bushyo urugero rwiza; maze igihe Umushumba mukuru azigaragariza, muzahabwe ikamba ridashanguka ry’ikuzo.
Zaburi ya 22(23),1-2b, 2c-3, 4, 5, 6
Uhoraho ni we mushumba wanjye,
nta cyo nzabura!
Andagira mu rwuri rutoshye,
akanshora ku mariba y’amazi afutse,
maze akankomeza umutima.
Anyobora inzira y’ubutungane,
abigiriye kubahiriza izina rye.
N’aho nanyura mu manga yijimye
nta cyankura umutima, kuko uba uri kumwe nanjye,
inkoni yawe y’ubushumba intera ubugabo.
Imbere yanjye uhategura ameza,
abanzi banjye bareba,
ukansiga amavuta mu mutwe,
inkongoro yanjye ukayisendereza.
Koko ineza n’urukundo byawe biramperekeza,
mu gihe cyose nzaba nkiriho.
Nanjye rero nzaza niturire mu Ngoro y’Uhoraho,
abe ari ho nibera iminsi yose.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 16,13-19
Yezu ageze mu gihugu cya Kayizareya ya Filipo, atangira kubaza abigishwa be, ati «Abantu bavuga ko Umwana w’umuntu ari nde?» Baramusubiza bati «Bamwe bavuga ko ari Yohani Batisita, abandi ko ari Eliya, abandi ko ari Yeremiya cyangwa umwe mu bandi bahanuzi.» Yongera kubabaza ati «Mwebwe se, muvuga ko ndi nde?» Simoni Petero aramusubiza ati «Wowe uri Kristu, Umwana w’Imana Nzima!» Yezu amusubiza, agira ati «Urahirwa, Simoni mwene Yonasi, kuko atari umubiri n’amaraso byabiguhishuriye, ahubwo ni Data uri mu ijuru. Noneho nkubwiye ko uri Urutare, kandi kuri urwo rutare nzubakaho Kiliziya yanjye, n’ububasha bwo mu kuzimu ntibuzayitsinda. Nzaguha imfunguzo z’Ingoma y’ijuru: icyo uzaba waboshye mu nsi, kizabohwa no mu ijuru; n’icyo uzaba wabohoye mu nsi, kizabohorwa no mu ijuru.»


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Amavuta meza hamwe na mashanyarazi menshi yo kurwanya FeCrAl 275Ti / Cr27Al5Ti / X27Ю5T
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibyiza byacu
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
FeCrAl 275Ti / Cr27Al5Ti / X27Ю5T
FeCrAl yumuriro mwinshi wo gushyushya amashanyarazi nikimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi. Imiti nk'iyi muri rusange ifite ibiranga amashanyarazi menshi, irwanya okiside nziza, imbaraga zo hejuru cyane hamwe n'imikorere ikonje. Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukora ibintu bitandukanye byo gushyushya amashanyarazi nibintu rusange birwanya inganda bikora mubushyuhe bwa dogere 950 kugeza 1400. Ugereranije na nikel-chromium ikurikirana, ifite ubukana bwinshi, irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru, kandi igiciro kirahendutse, ariko kiroroshye nyuma yo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Cr27Al5Ti (X27Ю5T) nyuma yimyaka myinshi yumusaruro, inzira irahagaze, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa.
Ibigize imiti ukurikije GOST 10994-74
Impamvu zo gukosora kubara impinduka zamashanyarazi bitewe nubushyuhe
• Umugozi ushushanyije ukonje GOST 12766.1- 90
• Igice gikonje gikonje GOST 12766.2- 90
• Bishyushye bishyushye bizunguruka GOST 2590-2006
• Gupakira GOST 7566-2018
Cr27Al5Ti WIRE
Kugabanya diameter ya wire, 0.1 - 10 mm:
0.1 - 1,2 mm - ubuso bworoshye, coil
1.2 - 2 mm - ubuso bworoshye, coil
2 - 10 mm - okiside cyangwa hejuru, coil
* Umugozi wakozwe muburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Gutandukanya imipaka bihuye nubushobozi (GOST 2771):
js 9 - kuri diametre kuva 0.1 kugeza 0.3 mm irimo,
js 9 - kuri diametero ya Mutagatifu 0.3 kugeza 0,6 mm zirimo,
js 10 - kuri diametero ya Mutagatifu 0,6 kugeza kuri 6.00 mm zirimo,
js 11 - kuri diametero ya Mutagatifu 6.00 kugeza 10 mm zirimo,
* Kubwumvikane hagati yumuguzi nuwabikoze, insinga ikozwe mubindi bipimo.
AGACIRO KAZINA KUGARAGAZA AMATORA 1 m WIRE, Ohm / m
* Gutandukana kwamashanyarazi ya m 1 ya wire kuva nominal ntibigomba kurenga ± 5%
Cr27Al5Ti STRIP
Kugabanya uburebure bwa kaseti, 0.05 - 3,2 mm:
Imiterere yukwezi kwa kaseti ya m 1 z'uburebure ntigomba kurenga:
Mm 10 - kuri kaseti iri munsi ya mm 20 z'ubugari;
5 mm - kuri kaseti ya mm 20-50 z'ubugari;
3 mm - kuri kaseti irenga mm 50 z'ubugari.
* Gutandukana kwamashanyarazi ya m 1 ya kaseti kuri nominal ntibigomba kurenga ± 5% - kuri kaseti yujuje ubuziranenge na ± 7% - kuri kaseti yubuziranenge busanzwe.
* Guhindagurika kwamashanyarazi ya kaseti mumuzingo umwe ntabwo arenga 4%.
Ingamba zo gukingira kwangirika kwikirere
)
2) Shyiramo ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi adashobora gushyuha kugirango ubitandukanye nikirere mu itanura;
3) Mbere yo kuyikoresha, shyushya ibintu bishyushya mukirere kugeza ku bushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere 100-200 yo kuvura okiside mugihe cyamasaha 7 kugeza 10 kugirango ukore firime irinda oxyde hejuru yikintu. Mugihe kizaza, ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru bigomba gusubirwamo buri gihe kugirango bivurwe neza.
4.
# 1 URUPFU RWA SIZE
Ingano nini kuva kuri 0.025mm (.001 ”) kugeza kuri 21mm (0.827”)
# 2 UMUNTU
Gutumiza Umubare uri hagati ya kg 1 na toni 10
Kuri Cheng Yuan Alloy, twishimira cyane kunyurwa kwabakiriya kandi tuganira kenshi kubisabwa kugiti cyabo, dutanga igisubizo kiboneye binyuze mubikorwa byoroshye kandi byubumenyi.
# 3 GUTANGA
Gutanga mu byumweru 3
Mubisanzwe dukora ibicuruzwa byawe no kohereza mugihe cyibyumweru 3, tugemura ibicuruzwa byacu mubihugu birenga 55 kwisi.
Ibihe byacu byo kuyobora ni bigufi kuko tubitse hejuru ya toni 200 zirenga 60 'High Performance' alloys kandi, niba ibicuruzwa byawe byarangiye bitabonetse kububiko, turashobora gukora mugihe cyibyumweru 3 kugirango ubisobanure.
Twishimiye ibirenga 95% kubikorwa byo gutanga igihe, nkuko duhora duharanira guhaza abakiriya neza.
Insinga zose, utubari, imirongo, urupapuro cyangwa insinga zipakiye neza bikwiranye no gutwara umuhanda, ubutumwa bwo mu kirere cyangwa inyanja, biboneka muri coil, ibishishwa hamwe n'uburebure. Ibintu byose byanditseho nimero itondekanya, ibivanze, ibipimo, uburemere, nimero yatanzwe.
Hariho kandi uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bitagira aho bibogamiye cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibirango byabakiriya nibirango bya sosiyete.
# 4 GUKORESHA BESPOKE
Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mubisobanuro byawe
Dutanga insinga, akabari, insinga iringaniye, umurongo, urupapuro kubisobanuro byawe neza kandi mubwinshi urimo gushaka.
Hamwe nurwego rwa 50 Exotic Alloys irahari, turashobora gutanga insinga nziza ya alloy hamwe nibintu byinzobere bikwiranye na porogaramu wahisemo.
Ibicuruzwa byacu bivanze, nkibishobora kwangirika Inconel® 625 Alloy, byateguwe kubidukikije byo mu mazi no hanze yinkombe, mugihe Inconel® 718 ivanze itanga ibikoresho byubukanishi mubushuhe buke na munsi ya zeru. Dufite kandi imbaraga nyinshi, gukata insinga zishyushye nibyiza kubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi byuzuye mugukata polystirene (EPS) hamwe no gufunga ubushyuhe (PP) imifuka y'ibiryo.
Ubumenyi bwacu mubyiciro byinganda hamwe nimashini zigezweho bivuze ko dushobora gukora byimazeyo ibivanze kugirango bisobanurwe neza nibisabwa ku isi yose.
# 5 UMURIMO WIHUTIRWA
'Serivise Yihutirwa Yihutirwa' yo gutanga muminsi mike
Ibihe bisanzwe byo gutanga ni ibyumweru 3, icyakora niba bisabwa byihutirwa, Serivisi ishinzwe ibicuruzwa byihutirwa iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byakozwe muminsi mike hanyuma bikoherezwa kumuryango wawe unyuze munzira yihuse ishoboka.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi ugasaba ibicuruzwa byihuse, twandikire hamwe nibisobanuro byawe. Amatsinda yacu ya tekiniki nu musaruro azahita asubiza amagambo yawe.


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Mu ibaruwa yabo yo ku wa 17 Ukuboza 2020 yandikiwe Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa RGB, bagize bati "Haba harakurikijwe irihe tegeko mushingiraho mushyiraho Commute nyobozi iyobora ADEPR iriho ubu?".
Ni ibaruwa yashyizweho umukono na Pastor Karamuka Froduard ndetse na Pastor Kizibera Philibert, bayigenera Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RGB ariko kandi ibikubiye muri iyi baruwa banabimenyesha Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame n’abandi bayobozi bakuru barimo Perezida wa Sena, Minisitiri w’Intebe, Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Umuyobozi wa Transparency International Rwanda irwanya ruswa n’akarengane, n’abandi.
Batangiye bagira bati "Nyakubahwa Madamu, tubandikiye iyi baruwa tubashimira bwa mbere ubushake mwerekanye bwo gushaka gukemura ibibazo biri mu muryango wa ADEPR ariko nanone Nyakubahwa muyobozi n’ubwo mwashyizeho komite nyobozi iriho ubu twibajije niba hari itegeko mwaba mwarakurikije mushyiraho iyo komite nyobozi".
"Ikitonderwa: Hajya gushyirwaho iyo komite nyobozi iriho ubu ntihabayeho kugishwa inama inzego zirebwa n’ikibazo mu itorero n’abandi bose barebwa nacyo muri ADEPR bari banditse bagaragaza ibibazo byose biri mu itorero. N’ubwo bashyizweho hadakurikije amategeko, ese icyo bashyiriweho ubu ni cyo baba bakora? Kuko iyo komite yagiyeho hadakurikije amategeko, igomba gukora ibinyuranye n’amategeko".
Ku bijyanye n’ibyo banenga, bagize bati "Niba RGB yarashatse gukemura ibibazo by’abanyamuryango bo muri ADEPR bakabakaba Miliyoni eshatu z’abanyamuryango bayo barimo abayobozi b’imidugudu barenga ibihumbi bine, hakaba abashumba ba za Paruwase 450, n’abashumba b’uturere 30, hakaba n’abashumba b’indembo 10; ese RGB muri aba bayobozi bafite umubare ungana utyo yaba yarabuze abo yagishamo inama yo gukemura ibibazo byo muri iryo torero itabatekerereje ngo ishyireho abo yishakiye?"
"Niba RGB yarakuyeho abayobozi batari beza mu mikorere yabo ikurikije itegeko nomero 72/2018 ryo ku wa 31/08/2018 rigena imitunganirize n’imikorere ry’imiryango ishingiye ku myemerere mu ngingo yaho ya 16. None ubu RGB yaba yarakurikije irihe tegeko abo yabasimbuje. Nubwo bashyizweho nka komite ishinzwe imiyoborere n’amategeko, kugeza ubu tubona bidafututse ibyo bakora kuko tubona bakora nk’inzego zemewe n’amategeko nka representation urugero; batangaje ko abashumba b’indembo basimbujwe abari babungirije".
"Ikindi kinyuranye n’ibyo, bazanye impapuro zo kuzuzaho imyirondoro y’abapasiteri n’abavugabutumwa basaba ko bose babyuzuza aho kubanza gushyiraho amategeko ngenderwaho dore ko ari cyo cyari kujyana n’icyo bashyiriweho".
Basabye ko Komite Nyobozi iriho ubu yeguzwa kuko ngo iriho mu buryo budakurikije amategeko
Bati "Twebwe bamwe mu banyamuryango bo mu itorero ADEPR baharanira imiyoborere myiza muri iryo torero n’ijwi ry’abakristo baharanira impinduka nziza mu itorero, nk’uko twakomeje kubigaragaza turasaba ko twagira uruhare mu mpinduka mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi kugira ngo haboneke umwuka mwiza mu Itorero".
"Kuko twabigaragaje mu nyandiko nyinshi twandikiye inzego zitandukanye za Leta zirebwa n’icyo kibazo urugero, ibaruwa yo ku wa 04/10/2020 n’iyo ku itariki 17/10/2020. Icyo dusaba ni uko iyo komite idakurikije amategeko yakurwaho hakajyaho ikurikije amategeko kandi yumvikanyeho n’abo bireba."
Ku itariki ya 02 Ukwakira 2020, ni bwo Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere (RGB) rwatangaje ko rwakuyeho abagize inzego z’ubuyobozi muri ADEPR.
Icyo gihe RGB yavuze ko abayobozi b’iri torero bananiwe gukemura ibibazo biri muri iri itorero ndetse ngo n’inama bagiriwe n’uru rwego ntibazubahirije ahubwo imiyoborere yabo n’imikorere yabo ngo ikomeza guhembera amacakubiri no kubangamira ituze ry’abagize Itorero rya ADEPR.
Ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2020, RGB ari na yo ifite mu nshingano imiryango itari iya leta irimo n’ishingiye ku myemerere nka ADEPR, yatangaje Komite y’Inzibacyuho ya ADEPR mu gihe cy’amezi 12 ashobora kongerwa.
Pasiteri Ndayizeye Isaïe ni we RGB yagizwe Umuyobozi wa Komite y’Inzibacyuho, yungirijwe na Pasiteri Rutagarama Eugène, Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa aba Pasiteri Budigiri Herman, Umuyobozi ushinzwe Umutungo, Imari n’Imishinga yagizwe Umuhoza Aurélie, naho Umuyobozi ushinzwe Abakozi n’Ubutegetsi aba Gatesi Vestine.
Iyi Komite yahawe inshingano z’ingenzi zirimo kuvugurura imiyoborere, amategeko, inzego z’imiyoborere n’inzego z’imirimo ndetse n’imikorere n’imikoranire muri ADEPR, no gushyiraho uburyo buhamye kandi butanga umuti urambye wo kubaka ADEPR.
Iyi komite yanasabwe gukoresha igenzura ry’imikorere, abakozi n’umutungo bya ADEPR kugira ngo rifashe muri ayo mavugurura no kwemeza no gushyira mu bikorwa amavugurura muri ADEPR.
Ubwo iyi Komite yashyirwagaho, umukuru w’Urwego rw’Imiyoborere, RGB, Dr Usta Kaitesi, yavuze ko ngo aba bayobozi bashyizweho hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bafite mu buyobozi no gucunga imari ndetse n’ubuhamya bwabo bwakusanyijwe mu gihe gito cyo kubatora.
Umukuru w’Urwego rw’Imiyoborere, RGB, Dr Usta Kaitesi ubwo yatangazaga Komite y’Inzibacyuho ya ADEPR ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2020
Nyuma yuko RGB ishyizeho iyi Komite y’Inzibacyuho ya ADEPR kandi, Abanyasuwede bashinze iri torero rya Pantekote ryo mu Rwanda, ADEPR bandikiye ibaruwa umukuru w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere, RGB, Dr Usta Kaitesi bagaragaza ko bifuza kuganira n’uru rwego mu gushakira umuti urambye ibibazo bivugwa mu Itorero.
Muri iyi baruwa yabo, baboneyeho kugaragaza uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gushyiraho ubuyobozi bw’iri Torero, bakavuga ko batunguwe n’uburyo bwatangiye guhinduka mu 2012.
Bagize bati "Madame, niba ntacyo bitwaye, twemerere tugire ibyo tuvuga ku byerekeye ibyo bibazo. Nk’amatorero ya Pentekote akorera hose mu isi, turi abantu bagengwa n’Inteko Rusange. Ni ukuvuga ko abashumba bayoboye za Paruwasi bateranye mu Nteko Rusange yabo, ni bo bahitamo abagize Biro Nyobozi naKkomite Nshingwabikorwa. Uko ni ko dukora ku isi yose".
Bakomoje kandi ku burambe bw’abahawe kuyobora ADEPR bwanakunze kugarukwaho na benshi, bati "Abayobozi bagomba kuba abashumba bafite uburambe n’ubunararibonye mu mirimo ya gishumba, bagomba kuba bafite ubuhamya bwiza, bari inyangamugayo ndetse n’abanyamwuka. Uko ni ko byahoraga bigenda muri ADEPR kugeza mu kwezi kwa Cyenda umwaka wa 2012 ubwo twatangajwe no kubona ibintu bihinduka mu kanya gato".
Kuva bageze ku buyobozi, Pastor Ndayizeye Isaie na Komite ye bamaze gukora impinduka zinyuranye aho ku wa 23 Ukuboza /2020, ADEPR yatangaje ko yakuyeho urwego rw’itorero ry’Akarere n’urwego rw’Ururembo rwari rusanzweho, ihita ishyiraho Indembo nshya 9 z’iri torero.
Itorero ry’Abapantekote mu Rwanda, ADEPR kuri ubu ribarurirwamo abayoboke barenga miliyoni ebyiri z’Abanyarwanda, ryatangiriye i Gihundwe mu karere ka Rusizi mu mwaka wa 1940 rizanywe n’abamisiyoneri b’Abanyasuwede.
Ubwo Rev Karuranga Ephrem (iburyo) yahererekanyaga ububasha na Pasiteri Ndayizeye Isaïe wamusimbuye ku buyobozi bwa ADEPR
Komite y’inzibacyuho ya ADEPR: Uhereye iburyo: Pasiteri Ndayizeye Isaïe wagizwe Umuyobozi wa Komite y’Inzibacyuho; Pasiteri Rutagarama Eugène umwungirije; Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa, Pasiteri Budigiri Herman;Umuyobozi ushinzwe Umutungo, Imari n’Imishinga, Umuhoza Aurélie n’Ushinzwe Abakozi n’Ubutegetsi, Gatesi Vestine.
Komite Nyobozi ya ADEPR yekuweho na RGB. Uhereye iburyo: Umuvugizi wa ADEPR, Rev Karuranga Ephrem; Umwungirije Rev. Karangwa John; Umunyamabanga Mukuru, Pasiteri Gatemberezi Muzungu Paul; Ushinzwe Ubutegetsi n’Imari, Umuhoza Aurélie n’Umujyanama mu by’Imari n’Ubukungu, Pasiteri Ntaganda Jean Paul
Pastor Ndayizeye Isaie RGB wagize umuyoboz wa Komite Nyobozi y’agateganyo ya ADEPR yari asanzwe ari umukuru w’Itorero kuri ADEPR Ntora Church English Service


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Ku wa kane, tariki ya 19 Kanama 2021, mu Gitambo cya Misa cyaturiwe muri Kiliziya ya Paruwasi ya Muganza, guhera saa yine zuzuye (10h00), Nyiricyubahiro Mgr Célestin HAKIZIMANA, Umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro yahaye Isakramentu ry’Ubusaserdoti (urwego rw’Ubupadiri) uwari Diyakoni Callixte SENANI, uvuka muri Paruwasi ya Muganza. Mu gihe abari abafaratiri babiri bavuka muri Paruwasi ya Busanze, aribo: Fulgence KAYIRANGA na Jean Baptiste NIRINGIYIMANA bahawe Isakramentu ry’Ubusaserdoti (urwego rw’Ubudiyakoni). Naho abafaratiri Jean Damascène NKUNDIMANA (wa Paruwasi ya Muganza), Bertin SEBANANI (wa Paruwasi ya Muganza) na Régis TWIZEYIMANA (wa Paruwasi ya Kibeho) bahawe igice cy’Ubuhereza.
Mu ijambo rye, Padiri mukuru wa Paruwasi ya Muganza, amaze kwereka abashyitsi batandukanye bari bitabiriye uwo munsi mukuru, yakomeje avuga ko «Inkono ihira igihe». Mu binezaneza byinshi, yaragize ati «Nyuma y’igihe kirekire, abakristu ba Muganza bategereje uyu munsi, Imana yonyine irabikoze. Imana irumva kandi irasubiza ku gihe gikwiye». Yerekanye kandi ko Paruwasi ya Muganza ikeneye cyane Padiri kuko ari nini. Yabivuze muri aya magambo : «N’iyo yababwa abapadiri babiri, batatu, bane cyangwa batanu, Paruwasi ya Muganza yakomeza gukenera abandi bapadiri». Muri make abapadiri barakenewe kandi bazahora bakenewe. Yashoje ijambo rye ashimira Umushumba wa Diyosezi ubahora hafi, ashimira ubuyobozi bwite bwa Leta bafatanya muri byinshi byubaka, ashimira n’abakristu b’abalayiki mu nzego zose babarizwamo.
Padiri mushya Callixte SENANI, mu ijambo rye, yashimiye Imana yamuremye, ikamutorera kwamamaza inkuru nziza, ashimira Umwepiskopi wamuhaye Isakramentu ry’Ubusaserdoti, ashimira ababyeyi be n’abarezi, kandi ashimira n’abapadiri bakuru be bamubereye icyitegererezo mu rugendo rugana ku busaserdoti. Yashimiye kandi abahawe ubudiyakoni n’abahawe ubuhereza. Hanyuma ashimira n’abaje kubashyigikira bose. Yasoje asaba inkunga y’isengesho muri byose: mu byiza no mu bibi, mu byishimo no mu bibabaza.
Mu izina ry’abakristu bose ba Paruwasi ya Muganza, Umuyobozi w’Inama Nkuru ya Paruwasi yinikije ijambo rye agira ati «Yezu yaje afite urukundo, azanye ibyiza gusa», maze aherako asaba Padiri mushya kurangwa n’urukundo n’ineza gusa nk’uko Yezu yabigenje. Yakomeje ashimira Umushumba wa Diyosezi ya Gikongoro uhora abasabira ku Mana kandi akaba amaze no kubageza ku bikorwa byinshi bifitiye akamaro abakristu bose muri rusange. Yashoje aha impanuro padiri mushya muri aya magambo: «Ntakwirara ngo utangire kwibeshya ko wageze iyo ujya, kuko umwanzi ahora arekereje ngo agirire nabi intore z’Imana».
Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa umurenge wa Muganza yavuze ko umunsi nk’uyu witagwa ry’Ubusaserdoti ari umunsi wo gushimira Imana. Yakomeje ashimira Kiliziya Gatolika uruhare igaragaza mu guharanira iterambere rya muntu kuri roho no ku mubiri. Asaba abakristu ko barushaho kuba inshuti z’Imana, bihatira gukurikiza Amategeko yayo
Mu ijambo risoza gahunda y’uyu munsi, Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi, Nyiricyubahiro Mgr Célestin HAKIZIMANA yshimiye ababyeyi bibarutse Padiri Callixte SENANI. Yaragize ati: «Amasengesho ya Nyina yatumye uyu Padiri mushya ahaguruka mu buganga bwo kuvura indwara z’umubiri gusa, maze yemerera Imana kujya mu muzabibu wayo kuba umuganga uvura noneho indwara z’umutima, iza roho n’iz’umubiri». Yashimiye kandi Paruwasi ya Muganza yongeye kwibaruka umupadiri nyuma y’imyaka 20; anashimira abapadiri baje kwifatanya na murumuna wabo. Ndetse abasaba kumufasha no kumurinda kugwingira mu bupadiri.


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Bamwe banywa uru ruvange bashaka kugabanya ibiro, nyamara kandi kunywa uruvange rw’indimu, ubuki na tangawizi ntabwo ari cyo bifasha gusa kuko ni ikinyobwa cyiza ku bantu bose.
Buri kimwe mu bigize uru ruvange dushobora kwita icyayi gifite akamaro kacyo ku ruhande rwacyo ariko iyo bivanzwe birushaho kongera ingufu no kugirira umubiri akamaro nk’uko muri iyi nkuru tugiye kubirebera hamwe.
1.Kugabanya ibiro
Nibyo koko ku bifuza kugabanya ibiro, iki cyaba kimwe mu binyobwa by’ingenzi bajya bakoresha. Biterwa nuko iyo indimu ihuye na tangawizi bifasha umubiri gutwika calories nyinshi mu gihe gito
2.Kongerera ingufu ubudahangarwa
Indimu ikungahaye kuri vitamini C. iyi vitamini ikaba iza ku isonga mu bizwiho kongerera ingufu ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu. Ku bw’ibyo kunywa ruriya ruvange bifasha mu kurwanya nyinshi mu ndwara zirimo ibicurane, inkorora, kugugara mu nda kubera ibyo wariye..
3.Kongerera ingufu ubwonko
Iki kinyobwa cyiza kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo gusohora imyanda n’uburozi mu mubiri. Ibi bituma kiba cyiza mu gufasha ubwonko cyane cyane ku bagore bakuze nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje
4.Ni cyiza ku mutima
Ya vitamini C iri mu ndimu ifasha kandi mu kurinda imiyoboro y’amaraso bityo bigafasha umutima mu mikorere yawo bikarinda indwara zinyuranye zawufata harimo na stroke
5.Kugabanya acide mu mubiri
Nibyo indimu ni acide ubwayo ariko burya iyo uyifashe ivanze n’ubuki na tangawizi bifasha mu kugabanya acide mu mubiri. Birinda amenyo, bigabanya cholesterol mbi mu maraso.
6.Kuvura isesemi no kuruka
Waba wabitewe n’inzoga nyinshi (hangover), kugenda mu modoka, cyangwa se ubundi burwayi, kunywa uru ruvange bizagufasha gukira isesemi ndetse bihagarike kuruka.
7.Kurinda ibibyimba mu mirerantanga
Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kuba warwara ibibyimba mu mirerantanga, iki kinyobwa ntikizagucike. Indimu na tangawizi bifite muri byo ubushobozi bwo kubyimbura no kuvura
8.Kurwanya umunabi
Niba wumva waramutse nabi, stress ikumereye nabi, kora iki kinyobwa wicare utuje unywe buhoro buhoro. Bizafasha mu kurinda no kurwanya uwo munabi waramukanye
9.Bifasha imikorere y’umwijima
Niba wanyoye inzoga cyangwa se umaze igihe ufata imiti nyinshi ni byiza kunywa iki kinyobwa kuko bizafasha umubiri wawe muri rusange n’umwijima by’umwihariko.
10.Kurwanya uburibwe
Kuribwa umutwe, kubabara uri mu mihango, kubabara mu ngingo, nibikubaho ntuzabure no kwitabaza iki kinyobwa kuko kizwiho gufasha abahuye n’ibyo bibazo.
Bikorwa bite?
Biroroshye cyane. Amazi yacanire arimo tangawizi (ikijumba muri litiro) namara kubira uyaterure ku mashyiga urindire ate akuka buhoro ubundi ukamuriremo indimu, ushyiremo ikiyiko cy’ubuki uvange winywere.


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Tuzirikane ku masomo ya Liturujiya yo ku wa gatatu, 27 Gashyantare 2019: Sir 4,11-19; Mk 9,38-40.
Bakristu namwe bantu bashakashaka Imana n’umutima utaryarya, abakurambere bacu bagize bati: “abashyize hamwe Imana irabasanga”, Yezu na We uyu munsi yunzemo ati: “Nta wakora ibitangaza mu izina ryanjye ngo ahindukire amvuge nabi”.
Ayo magambo yayavuze aturutse ku myitwarire y’intumwa Yohani aho yasabaga ko Yezu yabuza abakoraga ibitangaza mu izina rye gukomeza kubikora nk’uko nabo babikoraga. Ibi kandi bije bikurikiye inyigisho ya Yezu ibakangurira kuba abagaragu ba bagenzi babo niba bashaka kwitwa bakuru mu Ngoma y’Imana: “ushaka kuba mukuru muri mwe niyigire uwa nyuma kandi abe umugaragu wa bose”, niyicishe bugufi nk’umwana kandi icyizere cye kibarizwe mu Mana Rugirabyose.
Bantu b’Imana, imyitwarire ya Yohani iraduhishurira uburyo ishyari ari “ritindi”: ntirigira urukundo, ntiryiha akabanga kandi ntiritanga amahoro y’umutima; buri gihe riba rijunditse urwango no kutamenya kwihangana!
Bantu b’Imana, icyiza cyose ni imbuto y’Imana kuko Imana ari Ubwiza buhatse ubundi! Uwibwiriza gukora icyiza wese aba akora icyo Imana ishaka kandi gukora icyiza ntibigombera idini runaka, ntibigombera Leta runaka, cyangwa abanyapolitiki runaka, ntibigombera impamyabushobozi runaka! Ntawe ukwiye gutera undi ibuye ngo ni uko bahuje gukora icyiza, ahubwo bakwiye kubyishimira bakishyira hamwe kugira ngo barusheho kugira ingufu kuko “abishyize hamwe nta kibananira” kandi “abajya inama Imana irabasanga”. Koko rero nk’uko Yezu yabyibukije utarwanya icyiza abana n’icyiza kandi agakora icyiza bityo agashyira hamwe na Kristu guharanira no gukora icyiza.
Bantu b’Imana, Imana ikunda abakunda Ubuhanga kandi Ubuhanga bw’ukuri bukubiye mu gukunda no gukora icyiza. Imana ibahunde ingabire yo gukunda icyiza, kwitoza gukora icyiza no guhanira ko icyiza gitsinda kuko ari byo bitanga amahoro arambye. Imana ibarinde kandi ibahe kurama.
Padiri Théophile NKUNDIMANA


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Kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki ya 22 Ugushyingo 2022, Inama y’igihugu y’abafite ubumuga mu Rwanda yasuye Groupe Scolaire Institut Filippo Smaldone ,Mu gihe hitegurwa kwizihizwa umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana abafite ubumuga uteganyijwe kuba kuwa 3 Ukuboza 2022, ivuga ko gahunda y’uburezi budaheza (Inclusive Education) yabaye igisubizo kirambye ku bana bafite ubumuga, ngo kuko iyo umwana afite ubumuga akigana n’abana badafite ubumuga bituma yibona mu muryango.
Souer Marie Jeanne uwayisaba, umuyobozi wa Groupe Scolaire Institut Filippo Smaldone ,avuga ko abana bafite ubumuga kuba bigana n’abatabufite bituma bumva badahejwe, abana barafashanya mu masomo kuko akenshi usanga abana badafite ubumuga bamenya mbere y’abandi imibare cyane bagafasha ababufite ngo bigatuma bajyana mu masomo biga ntawusigaye inyuma.
Ati:” icya mbere kiza ni uko umwana yiga yumva adahejwe nta gishyika afite cyo guhunga abandi bana, ‘ mbere wasangaga n’abana bahunga ababyeyi babo bitewe n’uko bafatwa iyo bageze mu miryango yabo ‘ dutangira uburezi budaheza twari tugamije kwigisha abana bafite ubumuga Kugira ngo nabo bazabone ubushobozi bwo guhatana ku isoko ry’umurimo, ikindi twari dufite intego yo guteza imbere ururimi rw’amarenga”.
Soeur Uwayisaba, akomeza avuga ko imbogamizi bahura nazo zirimwo kuba umwarimu agorwa no kwigisha inshuro 2 mu gihe kimwe aho yigisha abadafite ubumuga nyuma akongera agasobanurira abandi, ubuhanga mu kubigisha no kubitaho bisaba ubushobozi n’ubumenyi buhanitse
Ndayisaba Emmanuel, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite ubumuga (NCPD), avuga ko gahunda y’uburezi budaheza ikura abana mu bwigunge, Ati:” Muri rusange iyo urebye gahunda y’uburezi budaheza usanga icya mbere kiza ari ukubakura mu bwigunge, umwana yiyumvamwo mugenzi we na nyuma y’uko barangije amashuri bazafashanya kuko buri umwe azaba azi ubumenyi bwa mugenzi we.
Muri rusange iyo urebye birigaragaza, icyamere ni uko iyu gahunda y’uburezi budaheza ibakura mu bwigunge, ,iyo hari nk’abatabona bari mu kigo cyabo ikintu bibashyiramo akura azi ko ntawundi muntu babana atari umuntu ufite ubwo bumuga, ariko iyo bavanze bakigana n’abandi bana baramenyerana, na nyuma y’amasomo iyo bageze mu miryango yabo ugasanga birafasha”.


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Eric Habimana
Urubyiruko rwo mu Karere ka Huye rwatinyutse gukora imirimo itandukanye, baranenga bagenzi babo usanga bavuga ko bafite ikibazo cy’ubushomere, nyamara bituruka ahanini ku kuba basuzugura akazi n’imirimo biba byabonetse, kubera imyumvire baba bafite yo kumva ko nyuma yo kurangiza kwiga hari imirimo batakora.
Mu gihe Leta y’u Rwanda ishishikajwe no gufasha urubyiruko kwihangira imirimo mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikibazo cy’ubushomeri mu rubyiruko kigaragara hirya no hino mu gihugu, bamwe mu urubyiruko rwo mu Murenge wa Tumba mu Karere ka Huye mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, baravuga ko urubyiruko rwo muri ako karere, kuba rukunze gutaka ubushomeri ahanini bituruka ku myumvire ya bamwe mu rubyiruko, barangiza kwiga bagategereza kuzabona akazi k’ibyo bize, ntagutekereza gukora n’ibindi byabateza imbere.
Bati” urajya kubona ukabona abasore, inkumi birirwa bitemberera hirya no hino, mbese bameze nk’abatagira ibyo gukora byabateza imbere, mwaganira bakakubwira ko babuze akazi, ariko mu byukuri ntabwo ari ukubura akazi, ahubwo bafite imyumvire yo kumva ko bagomba kuzakora ibijyanye n’ibyo bize, igihe rero batarabibona ni abashomeri babuze akazi, ubu se niba umuntu yumva ko atajya ku gikwa ngo abe umuyedi bamuhembe, ntiyakubura mu muhanda, mbese ya mirimo abenshi bita ko iciriritse ntabwo bayikora bafite amashuri yabo”.
Ange Sebutege Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Huye, avuga ko mu rwego rwo guhindura imyumvire ya rumwe muri urwo rubyiruko, hari ubukangurambaga batangiye ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko, barushishikariza gukora imirimo itandukanye irimo no kugana ibigo by’imari.
Urwo rubyiruko ruravuga ibyo mu gihe Leta yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye zo gufasha urubyiruko kwiga imyuga n’ubumenyingiro haba mu mashuri nka TVET, IPRC, gahunda ya ‘Igira ku murimo’, NEP Kora Wigire n’izindi, byose bikaba bifite intego yo gufasha urubyiruko kubona akazi, cyane ko Leta yiyemeje ko buri mwaka hazajya hahangwa imirimo mishya irenga ibihumbi 200.


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Nyuma y’uko hatangajwe ko Ikirunga cya Nyiragongo gishobora kongera kuruka, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cyo Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA) cyakoze igenzura ku mwuka uhumekwa mu Karere ka Rubavu ndetse n’amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Kivu, ryasanze umwuka muri aka Karere utujuje ubuziranenge.
Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibirunga (Volcanological Observatory of Goma) giherutse gutangaza ko Ikirunga cya Nyiragongo gikomeje kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’uko gishobora kongera kuruka.
Ibi byatumye Ikigo cy’Igihugu cyo Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA) cyohereza abakozi bacyo mu Karere ka Rubavu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’umwuka n’ubw’amazi y’Ikiyaga cya Kivu.
Itangazo rya REMA ritangaza ko ibipimo byafashwe ku mwuka bigaragaza ko umwuka mu Karere ka Rubavu utujuje ibipimo by’ubuziranenge, bikagaragarira mu ngano y’uduce duto duto tutabonwa n’amaso twivanga n’umwuka (particulate matter) twagaragaye mu bipimo by’umwuka byafashwe kuva mu minsi itatu ishize.
REMA itangaza ko kugabanuka k’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka muri ako Karere bidafitanye isano n’ikirunga cya Nyiragongo, ahubwo ko bifitanye isano n’ibikorwa bya muntu birimo ibinyabiziga bisohora imyuka ihumanya umwuka, ndetse no gucana inkwi n’amakara byateye ubwiyongere bwa gazi ya sulfur dioxide (SO2) mu mwuka.
REMA kandi yaboneyeho kugira inama abatuye muri aka Karere gukomeza kwambara udupfukamunwa no kugabanya ibikorwa bakorera hanze aho bishoboka.
Itangazo rya REMA rikomeza rigira riti “Abaturarwanda kandi barashishikarizwa gushyira muri telefoni zabo porogaramu ibafasha kubona amakuru ya buri kanya ku bipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka (Rwanda Air Quality Index) iboneka mu bubiko bya Google Play Store, cyangwa bagasura urubuga rwa internet aq.rema.gov.rw rubafasha kubona amakuru ya buri kanya y’ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mu gihugu hose.”
REMA yaboneyeho gusezeranya ko ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, peteroli na gaz (RMB) bazakomeza gusuzuma ingaruka zose zishobora guterwa n’ikirunga cya Nyiragongo, hagenzurwa ibihumanya umwuka birimo nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), na carbon dioxide (CO2).


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Bamwe mu batuye umurenge wa Cyabakamyi akarere ka Nyanza, baravuga ko kutagira Imihanda ikoze ibahuza mu bikorwa by’ubuhahirane n’indi mirenge itandukanye yo muri aka karere n’utundi turere duhana imbibi n’uyu murenge, wabo bikomeje kuba imbarutso yidindira ry’iterambere ryabo, bituma basaba ubuyobozi kubafasha iki kibazo bafite cyikabonerwa igisubizo kirambye.
Umurenge wa Cyabakamyi uri mu karere ka Nyanza ku gice cy’aho aka karere gahanira imbibi n’umurenge wa Kabagari n’uwa Bweramana yo mu karere ka Ruhango ndetse n’imwe mu mirenge yo mu karere ka Nyamagabe.
Bamwe mu batuye muri uyu murenge wa Cyabakamyi baravuga ko bimwe mu bibazo bifite uruhare runini mu kubagusha mu bukenge buturuka ku bwigunge barimo, ikiri ku isonga ari icy’imihanda mibi bafite itaborohereza guhahirana n’abaturanyi babo.
Gusa kuri iki kibazo bari kugaragaza cy’ubwigunge barimo n’ubukene bafite byose biterwa n’ikibazo cy’imihanda idakoze, Umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wagateganyo w’uyu murenge wa Cyabakamyi, Ngirinama Davide aravuga ko hari gahunda ihari igamije gukemura iki kibazo kuburyo burambye.
Muri rusange ku geza ubu ikibazo cyo kutangira imihanda yorohereza abatuye mu murenge wa Cyabakamyi mu bikorwa byo guhahirana n’abandi bantu bo mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu, uretse kuba kigaragazwa n’abatuye muri uyu murenge bigaragara ko ari abantu bakuru, kinagaragazwa n’urubyiruko rwaho ruvuga ko imihanda yo muri uyu murenge isanzwe itari nyabagendwa,ari inzitizi kurirwo zituma rudashobora kuba rwakwihangira imirimo yaruteza imbere ishingiye ku bwikorezi.
Inkuru mushobora kuyumva hano
J.Bosco MBONYUMUGENZI mu murenge wa Cyabakamyi wo mu karere ka Nyanza


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Kuringaniza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kugwa no gukora imirimo ya buri munsi uko usaza - imyitozo yibanze niyo shingiro ryo guteza imbere uburinganire n'imbaraga.Intangiriro ikomeye ifasha kurinda urutirigongo itwemerera kunama, kuzunguruka, gutwara, kwicara no guhagarara.
Ati: "Iyo urebye kuri skeleton, uzabona ko mubyukuri nta nyubako nini nini ifasha itandukanya urubavu nigitereko.Numugongo gusa ubahuza.Ibihimba bifasha kandi bigahindura umubiri wacu hagati yumubiri wo hejuru nu munsi.ni byo shingiro, ”Tina Tang wo muri CPT yavuze ko ari umutoza ku giti cye muri New Jersey kabuhariwe mu gusaza neza.“Intangiriro ikomeye ishyigikira kandi igahindura ingendo zose.”
Kubwamahirwe kubakuze, hari imyitozo myinshi ikomeye yo gushimangira imyitozo yigana ingendo ukora burimunsi kugirango ubashe kuguma ukomeye muri izo ngendo uko usaza.
Nk’uko Tan abitangaza, imyitozo myiza yo guhuza abakuze ni iyo guhinduranya no kuzunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye.Kurugero, Palof twist ikubiyemo kuzenguruka umubiri wawe ukoresheje intego yo gukoresha intangiriro yawe kugirango ushyigikire umubiri wawe.Kurundi ruhande, gufata palov ni imyitozo yo kurwanya kuzunguruka kuko ukoresha intandaro yawe kugirango uhagarare kandi urwanye gukurura bande yo kurwanya.(Niba intego yawe ari igifu kimeze neza nyuma ya 50, guhuza ibi bintu byombi bizaba inyongera cyane muri gahunda yawe yo guhugura).
None, ni kangahe abakuru bagomba gutoza intangiriro yabo?Tan arasaba gukora siporo inshuro 3 mu cyumweru, kandi nta buryo bwihuse bwo gushimangira intangiriro.Ni ikibazo cyo gukomeza iyi myitozo.
Tan noneho asangira imyitozo yibanze yo gushimangira abakuru.Iyi myitozo yibanda kubintu byose byibanze, harimo urukiramende, guhinduranya, hamwe ninda ndende, kimwe na glute ninyuma yinyuma.
Mugihe winjije iyi myitozo yibanze muri gahunda yawe, Don arasaba guhitamo ingendo eshatu kurutonde rukurikira hanyuma ukabikora mukizunguruka.
Kurugero, urashobora gukora ibyuka, imbaho zuruhande, hamwe no guhinduranya ibyuka, cyangwa udukoko twapfuye, gufata ibyuka, hamwe no kugonda.Cyangwa usimbuze imyitozo imwe nimyitozo muriyi minota 20 imyitozo yibanze kubakuze.
Tang avuga ko kubatangiye barengeje imyaka 50, udukoko twapfuye nimwe mumyitozo ngororangingo yoroshye yo kumenya, kuko uryamye inyuma.Ati: "Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'amavi cyangwa ikibuno, iyi myitozo igushyira hasi."
Koresha intangiriro yawe wuzuza impande zigituza umwuka wawe mugihe uhumeka neza.Mugihe uhumeka, zamura imitsi ya pelvic hasi hejuru no imbere mugihe uzunguza abasi yo hepfo.
“Igihe cyose urambuye amaboko cyangwa amaguru ukareka bikareremba hejuru y'ubutaka, umugongo wawe uzaba wikuye hasi.inkunga. ”Tang yagize ati.
Gukubita agatsinsino nubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukora imyitozo hasi kubantu bafite ibibazo byigitugu kandi badashobora kuzamura amaboko hejuru yumutwe.Tang agira ati: “Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kwibanda ku gukubita ibirenge hasi mu gihe ukomeza umutima wawe.”
Ihindagurika ryibibaho ryibasiye oblique cyangwa kuruhande rwa abs kandi ni ugusubira ku rubaho rusanzwe, rushobora kuba ingorabahizi kubantu bakuze ndetse nabatangiye.Ivi ryunamye ritanga inkunga ikomeye.
Ukoresheje amavi yawe yunamye kuri dogere 90, shyira ibirenge byawe inyuma yibibuno byawe.Tan agira ati: "Ikigaragara ni ugusubiza ikibuno cyawe inyuma, ariko urashaka ko umurizo wawe wihisha munsi yazo."Yatanze igitekerezo cyo gutekereza uburyo imbwa yunama umurizo iyo ifite ubwoba.
Niba ushaka kunoza ikibaho cyawe cyunamye, gerageza kuruhande.Muri uku gutandukana kurubaho, ukwirakwiza amaguru kugirango ubone ikirenge gikomeye.Don avuga ati:
Tan avuga ko imyigaragambyo ari imwe mu myitozo ngororamubiri ifatika ushobora gukora, kubera ko bigana ingendo nyinshi za buri munsi, nko guhaguruka uva aho wicaye cyangwa kwinjira no koga.
Ati: "Uyu ni imyitozo ikomeye yo gusuzuma uburimbane bwawe.Uragerageza kuzamura ivi rimwe icyarimwe.Nkunda gutumira abantu gutekereza kuko iyo uzamuye amavi, urashobora kumva flexors ikora, ariko intangiriro yawe irakomera.kugufasha gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro ”.
Niba udashobora kuringaniza ukuguru kumwe, urashobora gukora parade yicaye: wicare ku ntebe, shyira ibirenge hasi, uzamura ukuguru kumwe muburyo bugenzurwa hanyuma usubize mu mwanya wabyo.Kwibanda kumyitozo yimbaraga zamaguru nubundi buryo bwiza bwo kunoza umubiri wawe wo hasi.
Iyi myitozo yibanze yibasira imitsi ya oblique ishinzwe kuruhande.Don avuga ati:Uku kwimuka kandi ni ngirakamaro cyane kandi kugutera kumva ufite imbaraga mugihe wunamye kugirango ukure ibintu hasi.
Niba ushaka gukora iyi myitozo igoye, fata ikiragi cyoroshye muri buri kiganza.Kugirango ukore ingendo zinyuranye, urashobora kubikora wicaye.
Tang agira ati: “Ugomba kuzamura urubavu rwawe hejuru yigitereko mbere yuko uhindagurika hanyuma ugahinduka kugirango ugere kuri oblique yawe.”
Abantu benshi ntibabona imyitozo ihagije yo mumubiri uko basaza.Gusunika hejuru ku ntebe ihanamye bishimangira intangiriro, kimwe n'ibitugu, umugongo n'igituza.Iyi ni imyitozo ikomeye yo kubaka imbaraga zo gusunika buri gihe.
“Zana inkweto zawe n'amavi hamwe wibande ku gukanda amaguru mu nzira umanuka.Ibi bikoresha intangiriro yawe kuruta igihe ibirenge byawe byagutse gato.Kurambura amaguru mugari bizaguha ibirenge bihamye, ariko gukanda amaguru bizafasha.ukora ku mutima wawe. ”
Urashobora kugerageza gushyira yoga yoga hagati yibibero byawe kugirango ukandagire amaguru.Ugomba kugenda buke?Don arasaba intego yo gukubita igipfunsi hejuru y'amazi.
Niba guhindagurika gusunika bigoye kuri wewe ubungubu, urashobora gushyira amaboko yawe hejuru cyane, nkameza yigikoni, cyangwa ugasunika hejuru kurukuta.
Tang ikunda gukoresha grip ya Paloff kumyitozo ngororamubiri irwanya rotation ihuza oblique yawe mugihe urwanya impagarara zumutwe.
“Ugomba gushyira ibitugu hasi hasi ugakurura imishumi imbere yawe.Ukoresha intangiriro yawe kugirango imishumi itagukurura kuruhande ".
Don arasaba guhera kumurongo wo hagati.Ibi bizaguha imbaraga zihagije, ariko ntabwo aribyinshi kuburyo utazashobora gukora imyitozo muburyo bwiza.Wibuke kugumya amavi yawe.
Bitandukanye no gufata imyitozo yabanjirije iyi, Paloff crunch ni imyitozo izunguruka nayo ikora oblique yawe mugihe wegamiye kure ya pivot yawe.
Ati: “Urashaka kuzenguruka amaguru kugirango igituza cyawe n'ikibuno gihore kigenda mu cyerekezo kimwe.Mugihe uhindukiye, reka ikibuno cyawe gihindukire nigituza kugirango byose bibe kimwe. ”- Dong Sei
Tang avuga ko bigoye gusobanura icyo "intandaro idakomeye" aricyo kuko buriwese afite urwego runaka rwimbaraga zingenzi.
Ati: “Umuntu wese ukora imyitozo yingufu afite intangiriro ikomeye kurenza uwutabikora.Ni ngombwa ku myitozo yose y'umubiri kandi ikora cyane cyane mu myitozo y'imbaraga ”.
Ariko, niba ubona bigoye guhaguruka uhagaze wicaye kandi ukeneye ikintu cyo gufata, iki nikimenyetso cyuko ufite umubiri udakomeye namaguru adakomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2022


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Kwizihiza umunsi mukuru w’abatagatifu bose muri Paruwasi Gatolika ya Zaza, byahuriranye na Yubile y’imyaka 122 iyi Paruwasi imaze, maze abakirisitu baho bashima imico myiza n’urukundo bakomora ku bihaye Imana bababanjirije, bikaba byaratumye bagendera kuri iyi myifatire mu kubana neza n’abandi.
Ni imico urubyiruko ruvuga ko ruzubakiraho mu guteza imbere Igihugu cyababyaye bakomeza kwimakaza ubutabera n’amahoro muri rubanda. Ngo buri tariki 01 Ugushyingo bakaba babigarukaho kuko baba bazirikana abatagatifu bakoze ibikorwa byiza bakabifatiraho urugero.
Ngarambe Augustin na Musabyimana Wilbroad ni bamwe mu bageze mu za bukuru, bakuriye muri Paruwasi gatolika ya Zaza, bahahererwa amasakaramentu. Bashingira ku mico myiza y’abihaye Imana bababanjirije yabubatse haba mu mico no mu myifatire, ubu bakaba bayigenderaho mu kwiyubaka.
Uyu muco w’urukundo n’ubukirisitu, abakiri bato na bo ngo bawushingiraho mu kubaka Igihugu, kwicisha bugufi no kubana neza.
Mu kwizihiza umunsi mukuru w’abatagatifu bose, byahuriranye no kwizihiza yubire y’imyaka 122 Paruwasi ya Zaza imaze ivutse, Arikiyepisikopi wa Kigali akaba n’umuyobozi wa Diosezi gaturika ya Kibungo, Antoine Karidinal Kambanda yasabye abakomoka muri Paruwasi ya Zaza kubana kivandimwe no kwiteza imbere.
Muri iki gitambo cya misa habereyemo imihango yo guha umugisha n’ubutumwa abagabuzi b’ingoboka, bashinzwe gutanga isakaramentu ry’ukarisitiya mu gihe umusaseridoti atabonetse, abizihiza yubile y’imyaka inyuranye bashyingiranwe cyangwa babatijwe nabo bahabwa imigisha.
Paruwasi ya Zaza ni yo yibarutse uwabatijwe bwa mbere Elizabeth Nyirambeba, Padiri Barthazar Gafuku, na Mgr Aloys Bigirumwami.
Src.: RBA


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Birababaje kandi birashimishije kubona abantu benshi bahagurutse bahagaze bari kuvugira bariya banyeshuri ngo bagabanyirizwe ibihano cyangwa se banababarirwe.
Uyu munsi hari ibyaha bikorwa ndetse ubona ko bishobora no gukumirwa ariko ugategereza ko abantu babyamagana nkuko bari kuvugira bariya bana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ugaheba. Ndetse n’ushatse kubyamagana bamwifatira mu gahanga ugatangira kwibaza uwakoze amakosa uwo ari we. Byose kandi bigakorwa ngo mu bwisanzure bwo gukora icyo umuntu ashaka.
Abarimu basigaye bagerageza guhana umwana birimo no kuba yamucishaho akanyafu se, kumusaba kogosha umusatsi kuko wenda abona yananiwe kuwugirira isuku n’ibindi bihano ariko ahita ahabwa induru ku mbuga nkoranyambaga rimwe na rimwe akanirukanwa ku kazi.
Umunyeshuri yifatira mu gahanga mwarimu rwose akamutuma umubyeyi ukeka ko hari n’igihinduka umubyeyi na we akaza kunga mu ry’umwana we ndetse rimwe na rimwe akabanza no kunyura kuri polisi.
Birababaje kuba utakumva amajwi y’abantu benshi nk’aya turi kumva ngo tuyumve umuntu ari gusaba kunoza uburere bw’abana, guhana abakoze amakosa n’ibindi ahubwo tukayumva bavugira abanyamakosa.
Naribajije nti ‘Ese aya majwi yose yari he n’ibibazo by’uburere buke bisigaye bivugwa hanze aha?”
Nanjye ndi umubyeyi mfite abana ! Impuhwe birumvikana nta mubyeyi utazigira ariko mubanze murebe amakosa yakozwe n’uburemere bwayo kuko burya ibintu byinshi bipfa iyo bitangiye guhabwa inyito itari yo.
Imbabazi dusaba tuzisabe tugendeye ku cyaha nyakuri kurusha uko dushaka kwerekana ko abana bataciye inka amabere.
Ku mbugankoranyambaga cyane cyane Twitter abantu benshi nabonye bari kunenga ibihano byahawe bariya bana ndetse bakabavugira cyane bavuga ko bakajyanwe kuganirizwa kuko ngo “guca amakaye n’imyenda si icyaha gihanwa kuriya”. Ndangira ngo dusase inzobe kandi tuvugishe ukuri kuko kutica umutumirano.
Bariya bana iyo biba guca impuzangano (uniformes) zabo gusa ntabwo rwose bahabwa imyaka itanu kuko inzego zacu z’ubutabera nazo ziratekereza ntizabikora.
Icyaha bariya bana bakoze tukivuge neza abantu bave mu rujijo: “Batwitse ibitabo by’ikigo, batwika ibitanda, bamenagura ibirahure by’amadirishya n’inzugi, basenya n’inyubako.”
Ababasabira imbabazi bose bazisabe bagendeye kuri ibyo byaha bareke kubyita andi mazina.
Kiriya ni igikorwa cy’ubugome ndetse cyakozwe n’abantu bujuje imyaka y’ubukure ku buryo bidakumiriwe kare cyazakurikirwa n’ibindi byaha ndengakamere. Ndetse badahanwe mu buryo bwihanukiriye byatanga isomo ribi kuri bagenzi babo ahandi.
Buri munyarwanda wese aha aranyumva cyane sinirirwa mbitindaho rwose. Abantu bari ku mbuga nkoranyambaga banenga imyanzuro y’inkiko ni byiza ko tunababona banenga imico mibi benshi mu rubyiruko bafite uyu munsi.
Iyi ariko burya ntibayiyigisha ahubwo byose bituruka ku babyeyi n’abavandimwe ndetse n’abaturanyi banga kurera abana babo bagahora, bavuga ko bahuze bagiye gushaka amafaranga cyangwa se abandi bagahitamo kurera bajeyi. Umurezi yashaka no gushyiramo ake ababyeyi bakazira mu kirere babanje no kwitabaza polisi.
Ndisabira inzego zitandukanye by’umwihariko iz’ubutabera kwirinda igitutu cy’imbugankoranyambaga bagakora akazi kabo.
Nk’umubyeyi kumara imyaka itanu utari kumwe n’umwana wawe biragatsindwa ndetse ndi mu basaba ko iriya myaka yagabanywa bakajyanwa nk’i Iwawa n’ahandi ndetse bagahanwa bihanukiriye ariko nanone nidukomeza gushyigikira umuco wo kudahana no kuvugiriza induru igihe cyo guhana gusa tukanga kuyivuza igihe cy’amakosa tuzaba turi gutaba u Rwanda mu nama.
Umwaka mushya Muhire!


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Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, cyane cyane ibikoresho bikoreshwa bikoreshwa muburyo bwa hull, ahanini nibikoresho bishingiye kuri polymer.Ukurikije imiterere, barashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: laminate (fibre-fonctionnement material compte material) hamwe na sandwich imiterere yibikoresho, harimo ibintu bitatu Ibyingenzi byingenzi: ibikoresho byubaka, resin (ni ukuvuga matrix) nibikoresho byingenzi.
Ukurikije imyanya itandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo: imiterere nyamukuru yo gutwara, imiterere ya kabiri, imiterere idatwara, nibindi. Ukurikije imikorere, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitanu byibikoresho: imiterere, damping, acoustics (harimo kwinjiza amajwi, kubika amajwi, guhererekanya amajwi), kwiba (harimo kwinjiza imiraba, kwanduza imiraba, gutekereza, guhitamo inshuro), no kurinda.
Ubusumbane bwimikorere bugaragarira cyane cyane: uburemere bworoshye nimbaraga nyinshi, zishobora kuzamura neza ububiko bwa hull;imiterere n'imikorere byahujwe, kandi imikorere irashobora gushushanywa muburyo bwo guhura nuburemere bwimiterere, mubisanzwe hamwe na acoustics, radar, kugabanya kunyeganyega, kurinda, magnetiki make, nibindi. Kubindi bintu, uburyo rusange bwo gukora ibintu nabwo ni uburyo bwo gushiraho imiterere;Kurwanya ruswa birashobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bikenerwa n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja nkumunyu mwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi, nimirasire ya ultraviolet;gusaza birashobora kwuzuza ibisabwa igihe kirekire cyubwato.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane mu kirere, siporo n’imyidagaduro, inganda z’imodoka, ingufu z’ibidukikije, ubwubatsi bwa gisivili n’izindi nzego.Porogaramu ikoreshwa hafi ya hose.Muri byo, mumirima yubwato, ubwato, amato manini nandi mato, fibre karubone Porogaramu iratera imbere.Fibre ya karubone nibikoresho byiza kubwato, kuko irashobora kugabanya kunyeganyega hull no gukomeza ibidukikije byitumanaho bitagira umuyaga.
Byongeye kandi, impamvu yingenzi yo gukoresha fibre ya karubone nuko ibi bikoresho bishobora kuzamura umuvuduko nubukungu bwa peteroli yubwato kugabanya ibiro.Kurugero, ukoresheje karuboni fibre yongerewe imbaraga yibikoresho (CFRP) kugirango usimbuze ibirahuri fibre yibikoresho (GFRP), uburemere bwa hull burashobora kugabanuka.
Gukoresha fibre fibre hamwe nibikoresho byayo muri yachts birashobora kurushaho kugabanya uburemere no kuzamura umutekano wubwato ukoresheje CFRP mubikoresho byububiko nububiko;ibinyabiziga bya fibre fibre birashobora kandi kugabanya ibiro no kugabanya kunyeganyega;fibre ya karubone mumashanyarazi Hariho kandi amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha.
Iyo usuzumye ikiguzi cyo gukora ubwato, hashingiwe ku kuzuza ibisabwa, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho byagaragaye.Gukoresha kuvanga ibikoresho byinshi bya fibre bishimangira kunesha bimwe mubitagenda neza byibikoresho bya fibre imwe, bigateza imbere imiterere nubukanishi, kandi bikarushaho kunoza imiterere yibikoresho.Imyenda-ibiri-itatu-yimyenda ikozwe mubikoresho bishimangira irashobora gukorwa ukurikije igishushanyo gikenewe kugirango ihuze imbaraga, imiterere-yimbere hamwe n’imikorere hagati yubwato, kandi irusheho kumenya ibisabwa byuburemere bworoshye nimbaraga nyinshi zubwato
Deyang Yaosheng Composite Material Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rukora ibirahuri byumwuga, rushobora gutunganya imyenda itandukanye yibirahure nibindi bicuruzwa byikirahure ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Nugutanga ibyiringiro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2022


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Live: Kurikirana igitaramo cya Hillsong London na benjamin dube
John Hope Singleton yasohoye indirimbo nshya yitwa ‘Ubugingo Buhoraho’
Umuramyi n’umucuranzi John Hope Singleton uba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yashyize hanze indirimbo yise ‘Ubugingo Buhoraho’, aho atangaza ko igitekerezo cyo kuyikora cyaje nyuma yo kumenya ko nubwo afite ubumuga bwo kutabona ariko nagera mu ijuru amaso ye azahumuka akareba Yesu.
Mu kiganiro yagiranye na Nkunda Gospel yagize ati:
“Igitekerezo cyo gukora iyi ndirimbo cyaje ubwo nari ndi mu masengesho maze njya kuri piano ndacuranga ntangira kumva nejejwe n’ijuru, nejejwe n’ibyiringiro dufite by’uko tuzajya mu ijuru.” Yakomeje ati:
“Nakomeje gutekereza uko mu ijuru bizaba bimeze nibuka ko nubwo ntareba ariko nkomeze gutekereza ko ningera mu ijuru nzareba Yesu amaso ku maso.”
Singleton yakomeje avuga ko no kubwirwa n’abantu bakomeye mu muziki nka The Ben byarushijeho kumwubakamo icyizere.
Nyuma yo gushyira hanze indirimbo zinyuranye zirimo Rukundo, Akagezi na Iyo Utegetse, kuri ubu yashyize hanze iyo yise ‘Ubugingo Buhoraho’ ifite ubutumwa bw’umwihariko.
John Hope Singleton ni umuramyi wabitangiye akiri umwana muto, dore ok yatangiye gutoza amakorali afite imyaka 13. Kugeza ubu amaze gukora indirimbo zigera kuri 6.


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RRA yasobanuriye abunganira abasora amavugurura yabaye muri sisitemu yifashishwa mu kumenyekanisha umusoro ku nyungu (E-Tax) mu rwego rwo kubategura no kubafasha kumenya ibyo basabwa mbere y’uko umwaka w’isoresha usozwa.
Ni munama ngaruka mwaka itegurwa n’Ikigo cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro yahuje abunganira abasora (tax advisers) barenga 150 kuri uyu wa Kabiri taliki 7/12/2021, barebera hamwe impinduka z’ingenzi zabaye muri sistemu ya E-Tax muri uyu mwaka wa 2021 kugira ngo bizababorohere igihe bazaba bafasha abasora mu imenyekanisha ry’umusoro ndetse n’ibaruramabari dore ko umwaka w’isoresha ugiye kurangira, bityo abasora bakaba bagomba kuba barangije kumenyekanisha no kwishyura umusoro ku nyungu bitarenze taliki 31 Werurwe 2022.
Bwana Uwitonze Jean Paulin, Komiseri Wungirije Ushinzwe Abasora yavuze ko n’ubwo RRA imaze hafi umwaka ihura n’abacuruzi bose ibahugura kuri izi mpinduka zo muri sistemu, byari ngombwa ko ababunganira nabo bamenya izi mpinduka cyane ko aribo bakoresha iyi sisitemu cyane bunganira abasora.
Yagize ati: “Nyuma y’uko twatangarije abasora bose ko mu gihe kimenyekanisha ry’umusoro ku nyungu w’uyu mwaka, ibyatunze umwuga bidaherekejwe n’inyemezabuguzi yemewe bitazahabwa agaciro, twagiye tuganira n’abacuruzi b’ibyiciro byose mu gihugu, tubasobanurira ibijyanye n’iyo ngingo, nyuma tuza kubona ko ari ngombwa ko n’ababunganira basobanurirwa impinduka zabaye muri sisitemu ndetse n’uko bazitwara muri izo mpinduka kugira ngo mu gihe bamenyekanisha bitazabagora, dore ko aribo baba babikora umunsi ku wundi mu buryo buri tekinike”
Yongeye ati: “Dore nk’ubu twaberetse intambwe ku yindi uko uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha umusoro ku nyungu buzakorwa cyane twibanda ku byahindutse muri sisitemu kuko hari uburyo bushya twashyizemo butuma sisitemu yanga ibintu bimwe byinjijwemo kubera impamvu zitandukanye, nko kuba bidahuje amakuru cyangwa se wenda n’igihe ashyizemo inyemezabuguzi itemewe, tubasobanurira uko babyitwaramo igihe ibi bibaye, ndetse no kumenya impamvu zaba zatuma sisitemu yanga ibyo binjijemo, ku buryo nta muntu uzatungurwa kuko amakuru yose ubu bayabonye”
Ku ruhande rw’abunganira abasora, bavuga ko RRA yateye intambwe ishimishije mu korohereza abasora ndetse no kubafasha kuzuza inshingano zabo, bakarushaho kuba abafatanyabikorwa aho kuba abagenerwa bikorwa.
Bwana MUSINGUZI Angelo, umwe mubagize ihuriro ry’abunganira abasora mu Rwanda (Association of Tax Advisers in Rwanda) yagize ati: “Mu by’ukuri, uko imyaka igenda ihita, twishimira uko RRA inoza imikorere yayo. Jye nshimira cyane uburyo mu myaka nk’itanu ishize bagiye batwegera tukaganira ku ngamba zoze bafata zerekeranye n’imisoreshereze, amategeko, impinduka n’ibindi, bakatugisha inama, bikadufasha kugira uruhare mu kunoza imikoranire ndetse n’ingamba zifashwe tukaba twazumvikanyeho twese, bityo rero imyumvire yo gusora nayo tubona igenda izamuka kugeza aho ubu usora yifatira iya mbere akikorera isuzuma, yasanga hari umwenda afitiye RRA akawishyura ntawe umusunika”
Muri iyi nama kandi, harebewe hamwe gahunda y’ingamba zo kuzamura imyumvire y’abasora (Tax Improvement Plan) y’umwaka wa 2021/2022, abunganira abasora bakaba bayishimiye ndetse banatanga ibitekerezo ku byanozwa kugira ngo ubufatanye bwabo na RRA mu iyubahirizwa ry’iyi gahunda burusheho kunozwa.
Mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka nibwo RRA yasohoye itangazo rimenyesha abasora ko ibyatunze umwuga bikurwa mu musaruro usoreshwa bigomba kuba bigaragazwa n’inyandiko ngaragazabuguzi nyazo, utazifite ibi byatunze umwuga ntibyemerwe, ariko yanibukije abantu bose ko ibyaguzwe, ibyagurishijwe cyangwa ibyishyuwe byose atariko biherekezwa n’inyemezabuguzi ya EBM; ahubwo ko ngo hari ibifite umwihariko nk’imishahara, imisanzu yishyurwa muri RSSB, amafaranga ahabwa abakozi bagiye mu butumwa bw’akazi cyangwa mu mahugurwa, ndetse n’ibindi nk’ibyo bikenera gusa inyemezabwishyu ya banki (Bank Slipt) cyangwa inyandiko igaragaza umusoro wafatiriwe wa 15%, bityo nabyo bikemerwa nk’ibyatunze umwuga.
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- Questionnaires and answers for A-level S6 All combinations, 2022 third term Examination July 18, 2022


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Mu myaka yashize, mu bihe bishya by’iterambere rikomeje ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi no kwihutisha impinduka z’ikoranabuhanga, amasosiyete menshi y’imiti y’imiti aratera imbere cyane mu cyerekezo cy '“abadafite abapilote, badafite ubumuntu, n’ubwenge”. Muri byo, icyerekezo cyubwenge byumwihariko gishobora guhinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryibigo bikoresha imiti mugihe kirekire kizaza.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi zirimo gutera intambwe nini igana ubwenge bwuzuye
Ababishinzwe bavuze ko mu gihe kiri imbere, uruganda rw’ibikoresho by’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye ruzaba rufite ubwenge bwuzuye, harimo ubwenge bw’ibicuruzwa, ubwenge bwo gukora, ubwenge bwa serivisi, ubwenge bw’imiyoborere, n’ubwenge bw’ubuzima. Mubyukuri, ni ukuri. Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi bimaze kuba munzira yubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa byubwenge niterambere.
Kurugero, uruganda rukora imashini yimiti rwahinduye nkana kwibanda kubikoresho byarwo ruva mu gice cyikora rujya mu buryo bwikora, ruva mu buryo bwikora rujya mu kumenyekanisha amakuru, guhuza imiyoboro, no kuzamuka kugera ku bwenge bw'igice, bityo biteza imbere ibikoresho bitandukanye by’imiti y’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho byubwenge nabwo bushingiye kubikenewe bifatika byabakiriya. Hashingiwe ku bwenge, irashobora kugabanya ubukana bwakazi nigihe cyakazi, kandi icyarimwe igashimangira ubwiza bwibikoresho bipakira hamwe nibisabwa kugenzura GMP, bityo bigateza imbere ubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa. Iterambere ryubwenge ryinganda nibikoresho bya farumasi.
Hariho kandi imashini zimiti yimiti itekereza neza guhuza ibikoresho hagati ya sisitemu, kandi irashobora gushushanya ukurikije ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gukora nuburyo bwa dosiye yumukoresha, kugirango ubushobozi bwibikorwa byose bishoboke gushyirwaho muburyo bwiza kugirango gukomeza no gutuza k'umusaruro. Amakuru yimikorere arashobora kandi kubikwa, gukusanywa, no gucapwa ukundi binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa ya tableti yinganda, kandi ibipimo byo kugenzura no kugenzura ibikoresho byinshi birashobora kugenzurwa hagati, kandi imiterere yakazi, imibare yamakuru, hamwe no kwisuzumisha amakosa. bigaragarira mugihe nyacyo, bigatuma inzira ikorwa rwose, Ubwenge, kugirango irusheho kwemeza ituze ryibikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu nganda zifite ubwenge kandi zikoresha mu nganda zikora imiti y’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye, igipimo cy’ibice byingenzi n’ibigize ibikoresho nka kugabanya nabyo biragenda byiyongera. Biravugwa ko hari abakora ibicuruzwa bigabanya guhuza ibyiza byurubuga rutandukanye, bakubaka urutonde rwibicuruzwa byuzuye, kandi bagahora bazamura imiterere yibicuruzwa, bagahuza niterambere ryiterambere ryoguhuza inganda no guhanga udushya, kunoza imikorere, no gutanga umutekano, umutekano , n'umutekano kubwoko bwose bwibikoresho. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza no kugenzura ibisubizo bya porogaramu.
Uruganda rwubwenge rwahindutse ahantu hashyushye muburyo bushya bwinganda
Kugeza ubu, usibye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge mu bikoresho n’ibigize, ibigo bifite imbaraga n’ingamba zo kureba imbere mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya farumasi byatangiye kohereza “inganda zifite ubwenge”. Kurugero, uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya farumasi rwashizeho ibintu bibiri-byubwenge, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa byubwenge nibikorwa byubwenge. Kugeza ubu, isosiyete ifite ibikoresho byinjira buri mwaka by’ibikoresho 100 by’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zipakira inyuma, ibice 50 by’ububiko bw’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho, hamwe n’ibikoresho 150 by’ubuvuzi by’ubuvuzi, bishora imari mu gukora imiti y’ubwenge, gukomeza kunoza urwego rwubwenge n’amahanga mu bikoresho bya farumasi by’Ubushinwa.
Byongeye kandi, mu imurikagurisha rya 58 ry’imiti y’imiti, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byabajijwe n’umuyoboro w’imiti ku kamaro ko kubaka uruganda rukora ubwenge, igitekerezo cyo gukurikiranwa, na gahunda z’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza. Ushinzwe imurikagurisha na we yagize ati: “Dufatiye kuri macro, turizera ko inganda zifite ubwenge ahantu hose zikoresha icyarimwe icyarimwe, kandi amahugurwa y’umusaruro ashobora gukora muri sisitemu ya GMP ikomeye y’imiti. Mubyongeyeho, nigute ibikoresho byacu byubahiriza ibipimo byimikorere dushaka? Kugira ngo ikore neza, igomba kugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwa digitale n'ubwenge bw'ibikoresho bizamura. ”
Byongeye kandi, uruganda rwa mbere rwubwenge rwimbere mu gihugu mu bikoresho by’imiti biteganijwe ko ruzemerwa mu mpera zuyu mwaka. Biravugwa ko umushinga nurangira, uruganda ruzagira inganda zoroshye zo gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye bya robo yimiti nka robot igenzura, kuzuza ama robo, hamwe na robo zohereza sterile. Uruganda rwubwenge rufite umurongo wibikorwa nibikoresho bya farumasi byihariye. Gukoresha robot mu gukora robot no kubaka uruganda rushya rwimiti yubwenge nuburyo bushya bwisosiyete ikora inganda zubwenge mubikorwa byinganda zimiti 4.0.
Mubyukuri, mumyaka yashize, ishyirwaho ryuruhererekane rwa politiki yubukorikori bwubwenge hamwe ningamba zijyanye no kuzamura iterambere bihora bizana impinduka nshya mubikorwa byabantu nubuzima bwabo, kandi ibi nukuri no mubikorwa byimashini zimiti. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, ubwenge buzahuzwa cyane n’inganda zikora imashini zikoresha imiti kugira ngo zitange ubufasha bunini mu iterambere ry’inganda zimiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2021


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“Umusaraba ni wo Ukwiye Kwiratwa” Pst. Zigirinshuti Michel
Ibyiratwa ni byinshi mu isi y’ibihumeka ariko si ko byose bigira umumaro ukomeye kandi watuma iherezo umuntu atazi rizamubera ryiza, uretse gusa ibyiringiro bibonerwa muri Kristo Yesu kandi bidutera no kwemeza tutashidukanya ko iherezo rizaba ryiza ku bwo kumwizera.
Ibi ntahandi biva uretse umusaraba Kristo yabambweho ukwiye kwiratwa n’uwizera wese kuko ari wo waboneweho agaciro bitewe n’Uwawubambweho watsembye ibyari byaratugize imbata.
Pasiteri (Pasteur) Zigirinshuti Michel ubwo yabwirizaga muri CEP UR-HUYE kuri iki cyumweru tariki ya 05 Gicuransi.2019 yavuze ko umusaraba wiratirwa amaraso y’igiciro wamenetseho ukaba umuti w’ibyri byarananiranye.
Mu ntego yashyizweho na Korari Enihakole iri mu gikorwa cyo kumurika umuzingo wayo w’amashusho iboneka mu Bagalatiya 6.14 ni ho umwigisha Zigirinshuti yifashishije atwumvisha umumaro w’umusaraba.
Uyu musaraba watumye hari byinshi Pawulo atemeranywaho na Petero kuko Petero we yabwiraga Abayuda bagenzi be ibyo gukebwa (dore ko mu gihe cye gukebwa ngo kwateraga n’igikundiro usibye isuku tubiziho) kuko Pawulo we yavugaga ko bene ibyo bitagukira ibyaha.
Hari umusaraba wigeze gushyirwaho inzoka yacuzwe na Mose Abisirayeli bariwe n’inzoka abawurebagaho bagakira ubusabwe washushanyaga uwo Kristo yabambweho abawurebyeho bagakira.
Menya iki, umusaraba si wo ufite imbaraga, ahubwo imbaraga ziri mu wa wubambweho. Tuwirata kuko utandukanye n’indi tuzi ariko cyane Kristo wemeye kuwubambwaho ni cyubahiro yari afite.
Umuntu wirata uyu musaraba hari ibintu abona akabibona nkaho nta mumaro (kandi koko nubwo wabibonekamo ntiwagereranywa n’uw’agakiza) kandi ibimubona na we bikamubona nk’uwapfuye (kuko ntaba abyitayeho).
Hari abajya bavuga bati “Gusuhuza utakwitayeho, ni ugutera imbeho amenyo” iyi mvugo twayifashisha twumvikanisha uburyo mu gihe wumva ubusambanyi, ubusinzi, ubujura…ubyumvira kure ingaruka za byo ntizakubamo kuko n’ubundi byabuze urubibiro (umwanya wo kubibamo, bwa butaka bujya buvugwa = usa n’ubambwe muri byo) bityo nta n’umusaruro bigutezemo (Uwo kurwara Sida n’ibindi, gukubitwa …) .
Erega umukirisito ateye nk’abandi bose: afite umubiri wamutera irari, yakwifuza… ariko impamvu bitabira muri we ni ikinya (amaraso ya Kristo) yakuye ku musaraba.
Urumva se hari ikindi gikwiye kwiratwa? Uramenye niba waramaze gukizwa ntugateshe agaciro umusaraba wa Kristo kandi nawe utarizera uyu ni wo mwanya wawe wo gukirizwamo!!
Dore imirongo yifashishijwe n’umwigisha Pasiteri Zigirinshuti Michel: Abagalatiya 6.11-15, Abagalatiya 4.12, 3.11, 2.19 Abaroma 6, 7.21, Abaheburayo 13.23-25, Yakobo 4.1, Abakolosayi 3.5
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Kwizera dufite guturuka kumusaraba kubwa Yesu kristo wawumbweho,kuduhesha gukiranuka kandi bigahesha imirimo yacu agaciro. Imirimo ntago ibanza ngo kwizera kuguherekeze ahubwo kwizera niko guhesha imirimo agaciro. Imana iduhe kwizera guhamye kandi duhore tubereye maso umutungo tubitse muritwe tudasinzira tukazasanga umwanzi yarawusahuye.


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Gatsibo : Kwibumbira mu matsinda byatumye abagore batishoboye biteza imbere
Gatsibo : Kwibumbira mu matsinda byatumye abagore batishoboye biteza imbere
Bamwe mu bagore bo mu Karere ka Gatsibo mu Murenge wa Gitoki bavuga ko kwibumbira mu matsinda byatumye biteza imbere bigeza kuri byinshi birimo ubworozi no gutura heza.
Abagore bari biganjemo abatishoboye bo mu Tugari dutandukanye two mu Murenge wa Gitoki bavuga ko biteje imbere babikesha kwibumbira mu matsinda yo kugurizanya.
Bijya gutangira, aba bagore ngo bahawe akazi muri VUP, abandi bahabwa akazi mu Bigo Mbonezamikurire y’abana bato, amafaranga bakorera bakayakuramo ayo bashyira mu matsinda bahuriramo n’abandi bo mu byiciro bitandukanye.
Uwambayinema Rose yavuze ati “Ubusanzwe njye nari ndi mu kiciro cya mbere y’ubudehe muri bamwe bafashwa na Leta. Noneho rero mu mwaka wa 2018 bampa akazi muri VUP nahembwaga amafaranga 1200 ku munsi. Ayo mafaranga niyo nahereyeho njya mu itsinda dutanga ibihumbi bine ku kwezi, nafashe bwa mbere nguramo inkiko ebyiri, nongeye gufata nguramo ihene ndakomeza uko mfashe mu itsinda nkagura itungo kugeza ubwo nageze kun ka. Ubu nsigaye ndi umuhinzi mworozi, iwanjye nta nzara iharangwa ndifuza ko nanava muri VUP kuko hari aho maze kwigeza mu iterambere.”
Yakomeje ati “Kujya mu itsinda kandi byatumye mbasha gufunguza konti muri Sacco ndizigamira mu gihe mbere nari mfite konti mpemberwaho muri VUP gusa, ariko ntashobora kwizigamira kuko udufaranga twose twageragaho nkatubikuza. Ubu rero mbasha no kwizigamira.”
Musaniwabo Marry nawe ati “Namaze imyaka ibiri nkora muri VUP bimfasha kujya mu itsinda ritanga amafaranga 1000 buri cyumweru. Iyo nafataga naguraga inkoko ebyiri. Ubu mu myaka ibiri maze kugira inkoko zirenga 30. Corona yeteye naranabonye akazi ko gukora isuku mu Kigo mbonezamikurire kubera ko nari mbonye akazi kizewe nahise noneho njya mu rindi tsindabatanga ibihumbi 10 buri kwezi, ibi mfashahishe kwigurira inka ubu irakamwa nkagurisha amata, naguze ikibanza, ndi hafi gutangira kubaka inzu yanjye igezweho, ibi ariko kugirango mbigereho ndateganya kuzasaba inguzanyo mpereye ku mafaranga nizigamiye muri Sacco.”
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gatsibo wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, Mukamana Marceline, yasabye abagore bakora muri VUP kurushaho kugira umuco wo kwizigamira.
Yagize ati “Kwibumbira mu matsinda, kwibumbira mu makoperative ni umuco mwiza mukomeze muwusigasire kuko niyo nzira igana ku iterambere. Ntacyo wageraho utishyize hamwe n’abandi nkaba mboneyeho kandi gusaba abagore n’abandi bakora muri VUP kurushaho kugira umuco wo kuzigama.”
Uretse abagore bo mu Murenge wa Gitoki, abandi bagore bo mu Mirenge ya Kiramuruzi, Murambi na Gasange bibumbiye mu matsinda yo kuzigama no kugurizanya, barishimira ko byabagiriye akamaro ku buryo imiryango yabo ibayeho neza.
Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda ‘BNR’ itangaza ko mu bigo by’imari biciriritse 40.2% by’amakonti ari ay’amatsinda.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ikigo gishinzwe amakoperative mu Rwanda (RCA) bwagaragaje ko umubare w’abagana ibigo by’imari abagore bakaba 39, 5% na ho amatsinda akaba 9,1% . Ni mu gihe kandi abagabo bamaze guhabwa inguzanyo bangana na 68,9% na ho abagore ni 26,8% , mu matsinda bageze kuri 4,3%.


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Yanditswe Jun, 10 2021 18:54 PM | 105,739 Views
Ababyeyi bo mu karere
ka Musanze barishimira ko batakigorwa no kubona uburezi bwiza bw’abana babo,
cyane ko muri aka karere hamaze kugera ibigo by’amashuri biri ku rwego rwo
hejuri.
Bavuga ko harimo n’ibitanga amasomo hagendewe kuri porogaramu mpuzamahanga.
Mu mujyi wa Musanze uyu munsi umubyeyi ufite umwana utangira amashuri y'inshuke ndetse n'abanza, nta mihangayiko no kubunza imitima yibaza ishuri azamwoherezamo.
Ibi bitandukanye no mu myaka itambutse aho ababyeyi benshi bajyanaga abana babo kujya kwiga hanze y’u Rwanda, abatambutse umupaka berekezaga i Kigali.
Kugeza ubu hirya no hino muri uyu mujyi hari ibigo binyuranye by’amashuri yigenga bitanga uburezi bwishimirwa n'ababyeyi baharerera.
Mukayuhi Lea, umwana we yatsinze ari uwa mbere mu gihugu mu 2019, we na bagenzi be bemeza ko hari igihe kubona ishuri ryiza ry'umwana i Musanze byari bigoye ariko ubu byarahindutse urwego amashuri ariho rurashimishije
Imyigishirize ababyeyi bishimira n’abana ubwabo barayibona, bakaba bavuga ko batewe ishema n'ibigo bigamo ndetse n’uko mu bihe bitandukanye bakuru babo batsinze ibizami bya leta.
Abari mu mwaka wa Gatandatu w’amashuri abanza bari mu myiteguro y’ikizamini cya leta gisoza iki cyiciro, bifitiye icyizere cyo gutsinda neza ibizamini biri imbere
Nduwayesu Elie nyiri ishuri Wisdom School, wWe na bagenzi be bashoye imari mu burezi, bahamya ko batangiza amashuri atari inyungu nyinshi bari bakurikiye, ahubwo byari ugufasha ababyeyi kubona amashuri meza hafi kandi atanga uburezi bukenewe.
Bavuga ko byari kandi ugushyigikira leta mu kwimakaza uburezi buganisha ku bukungu bw'igihugu bwubakiye ku bumenyi.
Mu karere ka Musanze habarirwa ibigo by’amashuri byigenga 50 ubariyemo n’ayisumbuye, hakaba higa abana barenga ibihumbi 11.
Imwe mu ntego za Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ni ugutanga uburezi bufite ireme kandi bugera kuri bose, no kurushaho kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi.
Politiki n’ingamba by’uburezi bw’u Rwanda bishingiye ku nkingi eshatu z’ingezi arizo uburezi kuri bose, uburezi bufite ireme n’uburezi bujyanye n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.
Mbarushimana Pio


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Mu minsi mike ishize, umwe mu bakunzi bacu yatugejeje ho icifuzo abaza impamvu zituma ingo (Familles) zimwe zikomeza kugira ibibazo bitandukanye. Nyuma yo kutugeza ho iki gitekerezo, ubuyobozi bwa ”Imurenge.com” twakoze ubushakashatsi bwo kumenya neza impamvu zibitera, hamwe no gutorera umuti ibi bibazo. Ibyo bibazo nabyo n’ibi:
1. Kuki abagize ingo baziburiyemo amahoro?
2. Ni iki cozana amahoro mungo?
1. Kuki abagize ingo baziburiramo amahoro?
Mbere yo gusubiza kuri iki kibazo, reka tubanze twerekane urugo ico arico. Bibliya ijambo ry’Imana ritubwira ko urugo ari ubuturo cangwa se ikibanza Imana yahaye umuntu kugira ngo agituremo, ahantu Imana ihora imusura. Birosanuye ko muri ico kibanza ari ho umuntu aza ahora yerekera Imana ibibazo bye kugira ngo Imana ibikemure. Muri make iri n’ihuriro ry’Imana n’umuntu. Itangiriro 2. Imana imaze rero gushira bariya bantu murugo rwayo nkuko yabishatse, Satani ibagirira ishari irabavangira, niko n’ingo za none Satani akomeje kuzivangira. Kuko Satani adapfa kandi ntasaze, uwagiriye Adamu na Eva ishari, niwe ukomeje kurigirira n’ababakomokaho bose. Satani uyu rero ntakangwa ngo uyu yarize cangwa ngo aratunze, agerageza bose.
2. Ni iki cozana amahoro mungo?
Imana yazanishije amahoro kubwo gutanga umwana wayo Yesu Kristo mubantu. Satani ni umwanzi w’ibyiza byose. Amaze gucumuza umuntu wambere, Yesu Kristo yahise atubera intsinzi kubwo amaraso ye y’igiciro. Iyo dutewe cangwa dufite ibibazo twitabaza cangwa dutabaza Yesu kandi tukamwisunga kugira ngo abidufashemo. Impamvu rero ibibazo bidakemuka mungo, ni uko abazigize badakenera kumwihambaza. Iyo bamurarika kubikemura arabikora, kandi iyo batabikenera bigumaho ndetse bikarushaho kugwira. Kuko intego ya Satani nugusambura, ariko Yesu yaje gusenya ibirindiro byose bya Satani. 1 Yohana 3:8.
NB: mubushakashatsi twakoze burerekana yuko urugo rugizwe n’amashiga atatu, ariyo:
1. Yesu Kristo: Iyo abarugize bamenye kwisunga Yesu, hanyuma urugo rwabo bakarumuharira nk’Umwami n’Umukiza, ubwo ararutegeka rukaba amahoro.
2. Mbabarira: iyo ukosheye undi wese hagati y’abagize urugo amenye icaha yakoze, hanyuma akagisabira imbabazi. Ubwo amahoro araboneka.
3. Ndakubabariye: iyo umwe muri aba bagize urugo asabye imbabazi kumakosa yakoreye abandi, hanyuma nabo bakorosha imitima, bakamubabarira. Amahoro araboneka.
– Waba wifuza kutwandikira?… Ufite igitekerezo, andika ubutumwa bwawe kuri admin@imurenge.com.


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Hitumukiza Robert wari umuyobozi ushinzwe uburezi mu Karerere ka Karongi, mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 20 Nyakanga 2022, yaguye mu mpanuka y’imodoka ifite puraki RAE972E, ubwo yajyaga mu bugenzuzi bw’ibizamini bya Leta ku kigo cy’amashuri cya GS Gashubi nk’uko ubuyobozi bwabitangaje.
Iyi mpanuka yabereye mu Murenge wa Gitesi, Akagari ka Kirambo , Umudugudu wa Kirambo mu Karere ka Karongi, ahagana saa tatu za mu gitondo.
Usibye uyu muyobozi, muri iyi mpanuka kandi hakomerekeyemo uwitwa Nshimiyimana Calxte w’imyaka 43, wari umushoferi w’iyi modoka, we akaba akirwariye ku kigo nderabuzima cyo mu Murenge wa Gitesi.


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Inyigisho yo ku wa Kane Mutagatifu, 09 Mata 2020.
AMASOMO:
Isomo rya 1: Iyim 12,1-8.11-14
Zaburi: 115, 12-13.15-16a.c-18
Isomo rya 2: 1Kor 11, 23-26
IVANJILI: Yoh 13, 1-15
Bavandimwe muri Kristu, nimugire ineza n’amahoro bituruka ku Mana Data na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu!
Nyuma y’urugendo rutari ruto rw’iki gihe cy’igisibo twinjiye muri ya minsi itatu isobetse amabanga akomeye duhimbaza twinjira muri Pasika: uwa kane mutagatifu tuzirikanaho iremwa ry’ubusaserdoti n’Ukarisitiya mu isangira rya nyuma, uwa gatanu mutagatifu duhimbazaho urupfu rwa Nyagasani n’uwa gatandatu mutagatifu duhimbazaho izuka rye.
1.Imana ikiza umuryango wayo
Ubu turahimbaza uwa kane mutagatifu. Amasomo matagatifu aradufasha kuzirikana amabanga uyu munsi utwibutsa kandi akadufasha kongera kuyabamo. Si ukwibuka gusa.
Isomo rya mbere ryo mu gitabo cy’Iyimukamisiri riratubwira uburyo abayahudi bahimbaje Pasika yabo nk’igihe Imana yagombaga guhinguranya Misiri iyihana ari na ko ikiza abo mu muryango wayo, uwo munsi ukaba warahimbajwe mu gihe cya Pasika yari isanzwe yari igihe ngaruka mwaka abayahudi bahimbazaga basaba Imana kurinda amatungo n’ingo byabo.
Nyagasani yabasabye kujya bahimbaza buri mwaka iyi Pasika nshya bibuka uburyo Uhoraho yabatabaye. Ni mu gihe cy’ihimbazwa ry’iyi Pasika y’abayahudi hahimbajjwe Pasika y’isezerano rishya, Pasika ya Nyagasani Yezu yadukijije icyaha n’urupfu, itugorora n’Imana, idukingurira inzira y’ubugingo bw’iteka ikaba itambutse kure izo pasika ebyiri zindi.
2.Ukarisitiya
Mu isomo rya kabiri Pawulo intumwa mu ibaruwa ye ya mbere yandikiye abanyakorinti aratubwira ibyabaye ku wa kane mutagatifu ngo ubwo Nyagasani yararaye ari butangwe; uburyo mu isangira rya nyuma yahaye abigishwa impano itagira uko isa: umubiri we n’amaraso ye mu gisa n’umugati no mu gisa na divayi. Ati: “ICYI NI UMUBIRI WANJYE UBATANGIWE, MUJYE MUBIKORA NAMWE BIBE URWIBUTSO RWANYE. (…) IYI NI INKONGORO Y’ISEZERANO RISHYA RISHINGIYE KU MARASO YANJYE, MUJYE MUBIKORA NAMWE KANDI IGIHE CYOSE MUYINYWEREYEHO, BIBE URWIBUTSO RWANJYE.” Ni uko Nyagasani yadusigiye Ukalistiya ntagatifu.
3.Umugoroba w’urukundo
Iby’uwo mugoroba turakomeza tubyumva mu Ivanjili ya Yohani aho batubwira ibyabaye mu mugoroba wabanjiririje urupfu rwa Nyagasani. Ni umugoroba wo gusezeranaho no kugirana igihango. Yohani arabivuga mu magambo meza ati: “UKO YAGAKUNZE ABE BARI MU NSI ABAKUNDA BYIMAZEYO”. Ni umugoroba w’urukundo.
Muri uyu mugoroba Nyagasani Yezu yogeje ibirenge by’intumwa ze. Ni ikimenyetso cy’ubwiyoroshye ariko ikiruse ibyo ni ikimenyetso cy’urukundo. Ni ubutumwa aha intumwa ze ko zihamagarirwa guca bugufi no gukunda kugeza aho koza ibirenge by’abavandimwe. Abo Kristu atora ntabatorera kudamarara no guherezwa, abatorera kuba abagaragu b’urukundo rwe.
Nibyo ababwira muri aya magambo yumvikana neza ati: “NI URUGERO MBAHAYE, KUGIRA NGO UKO NABAGIRIYE, ABE ARI KO NAMWE MUGIRIRANA UBWANYU”. Ni muri iki gikorwa ncamarenga Nyagasani Yezu yaremye isakaramentu ry’ubusaserdoti.
Bavandimwe, mu guhimbaza uyu wa kane mutagatifu, dusabe Nyagasani ingabire y’urukundo maze tube intumwa zarwo aho turi hose, tumusabe kandi ingabire yo kumwemera by’ukuri tumubone mu bavandimwe cyane cyane abababaye, duhurire na we muri Ukarisitiya tumusonzera, tumuhabwe kenshi kandi neza, tumushengerere kandi tumwamamaze mu batamuzi.
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya akomeze kuduhakirwa kandi aturonkere ingabire ngombwa dukeneye.
Umunsi mwiza w’uwa kane mutagatifu.
Padiri Oswald SIBOMANA


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Abakundana ntibasangira amarangamutima gusa ahubwo basangira na bacterie kuko ngo iyo basomanye nibura inshuro 9 ku munsi usanga bafite bacterie zo mu kanwa zisa kandi zimwe
Abakundana ntibasangira amarangamutima gusaahubwo basangira na bacterie kuko ngo iyo basomanye nibura inshuro 9 ku munsi usanga bafite bacterie zo mu kanwa zisa kandi zimwe. N’ubwo gusomana bivugwa ko ari ingenzi
ku bakundana by’umwihariko abashakanye, ntihakunda kugaragazwa ingaruka ziterwa n’utunyabuzima tuba mu kanwa. Ni cyo abashakashatsi b’Abanyanerilande bashakagaka kugaragaza ubwo bakoraga iyi nyigo. Nk’uko abashakashatsi babivuga, ngo mu by’ukuri abakundana cyangwa abakunda gusomana bibwira ko ari byiza gusa ariko burya bifite izindi ngaruka zitari nziza ku babikora.
Abashakashatsi bafashe amatsinda 21 y’abantu bakundana bafite imyaka hagati ya 17 na 45 bari baje mu butembere mu byanya birindirwamo inyamaswa muri Amsterdam, bababaza
ibibazo bitandukanye ku myitwarire yabo yo gusomana byimbitse, ibikunda kwitwa French kiss
Nyuma yo gusubiza, abashakashatsi babafashe amacandwe kuri buri tsinda ( Couple) ibisubizo byashyizwe mu kinyamakuru Le journal microbienne aho basanze abantu bakunda gusomana byimbitse baba bafite bacterie zo mu kanwa zimwe
Hari ubwoko 10 bwa Bacteries muri rusange buba mu kanwa ka buri muntu ari bwo: Streptococcus, Rothia, Neisseria Gemella, Granulicatella, Haemophilus, Actinomyces, Veillonella, Porphyromonaset Fusobacterium


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Hashize iminsi, guhera mu bihe by’iminsi mikuru isoza umwaka wa 2021 dukurikirana impamvu zatumye abarimu batabasha guhemberwa rimwe n’abandi bakozi b’akarere ka Muhanga, ibyo bavugaga ko byatumye barishwa nabi Noheli na Bonane. Nyuma y’umunsi umwe hasohotse inkuru ku kwitotomba kwabo bagaragaza ko barishijwe nabi iyi minsi mikuru, abambere batangiye kubona ubutumwa bw’uko umushahara wamaze kugera kuri Konti bahemberwaho.
Bamwe muri aba barimu bongeye kuganira na intyoza.com bashima ubuvugizi bakorewe mu kwibutsa ko barishijwe iminsi mikuru isoza umwaka nabi, ubwo basozaga ukwezi kwa 12 umwaka ushize badahembwe nk’abandi bakozi.
Umwe muri bo ati” Mwakoze kuba mwaratuvuganiye tukaba duhembwe, dore dutangiye kubona ubutumwa. Gusa nti bagatinde kuko dufite imiryango yo kwitabwaho cyangwa nabo bajye bareka guhembwa”.
Soma hano inkuru bijyanye, ubwo bavugaga ko barishijwe nabi iminsi mikuru isoza umwaka;Muhanga: Abarimu barataka kurishwa nabi iminsi mikuru isoza umwaka
Zimwe mu mpamvu twari twabwiwe n’Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Muhanga ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’Abaturage, Mugabo Gilbert, yagarukaga ku bijyanye nuko Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Uburezi (REB) arirwo rutanga abakozi maze akarere kakabatuma ibyangombwa bibinjiza mu kazi, harimo n’ibigaragaza ko batafunzwe(Etrait du Cassier Judiciaire), hakaba ubwo batinda kuyibona bigatinza abandi kubera ko batahemba bamwe ngo abandi basigare.
Akimana Jean de Dieu