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Ubuzima
U Rwanda Rwiteze Ubwiyongere Bukomeye Bw’Ibibazo Byo Mu Mutwe
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubuzima Dr Mpunga Tharcisse yavuze ko ibibazo biterwa n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 byiyongereye ku ihungabana Abanyarwanda bakomora ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ku buryo hari impungenge ko abantu bazagana amavuriro kubera ibibazo byo mu mutwe bazaba benshi mu gihe kiri imbere .
Kuri iki Cyumweru u Rwanda rwifatanyije n’isi yose mu kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, wizihizwa buri mwaka ku itariki ya 10 Ukwakira.
Muri uyu mwaka wizihijwe ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “Hari icyizere nyuma yo kugira ikibazo cyo mu mutwe.”
Impuguke ku bibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe zivuga ko nubwo bitica, bitera imyitwarire ishyira ubuzima mu kaga, umuntu akaba yahohoterwa, akiyahura, akishora mu biyobyabwenge, imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye n’ibindi.
Ubushakashatsi buheruka kugaragaza ko Abanyarwanda 20.5% bagendana n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Agahinda gakabije kihariye 11.9%, guhangayika ni 8.6% naho ihungabana riterwa n’ibihe bikomeye umuntu yanyuzemo ryihariye 3.6%.
Dr Mpunga yavugiye kuri televiziyo y’igihugu ko bigoye ko wavuga mu buryo ntakuka ngo ikibazo mu Rwanda gihagaze gutya, “kuko hari ingero nyinshi zigaragaza ko hari ibyo tutarasobanukirwa cyangwa tutarashobora gukusanya amakuru yabyo.”
Yavuze ko hari abafite uburwayi bativuza kubera gutereranwa n’imiryango yabo, nubwo hari intambwe igenda iterwa uko abahanga mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bagenda begerezwa amavuriro atandukanye.
Ibyo bikajyana na gahunda Minisiteri y’Ubuzima yafatanyijemo na Minisiteri y’Uburezi, yo kwigisha ibijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bahereye mu mashuri abanza no kubasuzuma kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bafite bijyanye n’ihungabana cyangwa uburwayi bwo mu mutwe.
Yakomeje ati “Ibihe rero byarushijeho kuba bibi kubera COVID-19, murabizi ko tumaze imyaka ibiri ubuzima busa n’ubwahagaze, byagize ingaruka ku bantu benshi ku isi yose ariko n’iwacu, abantu benshi batakaje akazi, bahagaritse imirimo yabo, babuze ubwinyagamburiro, bararwaje, bapfushije abantu, abantu barahangayitse cyane.”
Yavuze ko mu ndwara zibangamiye ubuzima bwo mu mutwe harimo agahinda gakabije, kwiheba kubera guhangayikishwa n’ahazaza n’ibindi.
Dr Mpunga yakomeje ati “Ubu rero turateganya ko mu minsi iri imbere ari bwo tuzabona n’ingaruka zikomeye cyane z’abantu bagiye bagirwaho n’ingaruka za COVID cyangwa se n’ibi bihe twagiye ducamo bigoye, nabyo tugateganya ko tuzagira umubare w’abantu benshi bafite icyo kibazo, bazagenda bagana n’amavuriro.”
Yavuze ko mu Rwanda ibyo byiyongera ku bikomere Abanyarwanda basigiwe na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, imaze imyaka 27 gusa ibaye.
Ati “Abantu benshi barahungabanye, bagize ibikomere bikomeye cyane. Ibyo byose rero tubana nabyo, turi kumwe nabyo, urumva ko ikibazo ni kirekire mu Rwanda.”
Dr. Yvonne Kayiteshonga uyobora ishami ry’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima (RBC), yavuze ko hari indwara zo mu mutwe abantu bamenya ko bafite n’izindi batamenya.
Ati “Ushobora kumva ubabaye, ukumva udashaka kubona abantu, nta we ushaka kuvugisha, ugatangira kwiheba, ibyo urabyumva. Hakaba n’igihe noneho byakomeye ukaba utabimenya.”
Yavuze ko indwara zo mu mutwe zinabuza umuntu gushaka ubufasha, ari nayo mpamvu aba akeneye undi umuba hafi ngo amutege amatwi, byaba ngobwa akamugeza kwa muganga.
Yakomeje ati “Ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe ni ukubaho mu muryango, utekanye, ku kazi, ukabaho neza ku ishuri, mu muryango, mu muhanda, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe buba hose kandi aho ngaho ni naho ibibazo bivukira.”
Dr Kayiteshonga yavuze ko bimwe mu bimenyetso by’ibibazo byo mu mutwe harimo kuba umuntu yagira ubwoba, umutima uhagaze n’ibindi.
Yakomeje ati “Hakaba n’ibyo kumva amajwi agutegeka nko kujya kwiyahura cyangwa kujya gutema umuntu runaka, hari n’amajwi cyangwa ibyiyumviro bikuzamo ukumva wabaye Papa, wabaye Yesu, ufite ubutumwa bwo gukiza Isi, ukumva udashobora gusinzira kuko ni wowe urinze umutekano w’isi yose. Bica aho twumvira, twumvisha amatwi, twumva ku mubiri wacu cyangwa se tunukirwa, mu kumva ibyo abandi batumva…”
Yavuze ko inkuru nziza ari uko ibyo bimenyetso byose bivurwa kandi umuntu agakira, iyo yihutiye kwivuza.
Dr André Rusanganwa ukora mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (WHO), yavuze ko ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe gihangayikishije, kuko hafi buri mwaka abantu miliyari 1 bahura nacyo.
Muri abo ngo benshi bahura n’ihungabana, agahinda kenshi no guhangayika.
Mu rubyiruko ngo ni ho ikibazo gitangira kugaragarira, nyamara ntikivurwe hakiri kare.
Yakomeje ati “Dukurikirje imibare y’abantu bahura n’indwara zo mu mutwe, bihombya isi yose miliyari $1000 buri mwaka. Abicwa no kwiyahura ni 800,000 ku mwaka, muri abo abenshi ni urubyiruko n’abagabo cyane cyane.”
Dr Mpunga yasabye ko abantu bagira umutima wo gufasha, babona umuntu ufite ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bakihutira kumufasha no kumushakira ubutabazi.
Ibyo ngo bikajyana n’uko ibyo bibazo bivurwa, nyamara iyo bititaweho bigira ingaruka nyinshi haba ku wahuye nabyo no ku muryango mugari muri rusange.


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Avalon A1066 50T BTC BCH umucukuzi SHA256 Umucukuzi wa Asic
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Abacukuzi ba Avalon A1066 50TH / s Imbaraga 3250W Ubucukuzi bwa Bitcoin BTC
Ibipimo
A1066
Serivisi ya garanti:
1. Niba imashini nshya iri mugihe cya garanti, uwabanje gukora imashini icukura arashinzwe.Mubisanzwe, itariki yo kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha imashini nshya ni iminsi 180 will Tuzakuyobora kugirango ubone ibikoresho byubusa.
2. Abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro bakoreshwa bagomba kwishingirwa mu minsi 45 uhereye igihe boherejwe, kandi amafaranga yo gufata imashini akishyurwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze.
3. Tuzohereza videwo yikizamini hamwe na SN code mbere yo koherezwa kugirango tumenye neza ko imashini icukura waguze imeze neza.
4. Niba imashini icukura waguze ikananirana, nyamuneka twohereze amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ikibazo cyawe (cyane cyane ibiti bya kernel hamwe nurupapuro rwakazi rwa mashini), kandi tuzagerageza kugufasha gukemura ikibazo kure.
Nyamuneka menya ko tutaryozwa igihombo cyose cyatewe no gutinda kwa gasutamo, igihombo cyangwa amafaranga.Iyi garanti yavuzwe haruguru ntabwo ikoreshwa mubiciro byose, gusana, cyangwa serivisi zatewe no gukoreshwa usibye gukoreshwa bisanzwe, cyangwa ibyangiritse biturutse kumyuka iriho, kwangirika kwamazi, gukoresha nabi impanuka, umuriro, umwuzure, amasaha menshi, guhindura ibintu bitemewe, cyangwa kwishyiriraho nabi cyangwa koresha nibicuruzwa bitemewe cyangwa byategetswe nugurisha."Kurengana" bisobanura kongera intoki umuvuduko wa CPU, kandi ntabwo ushizemo umuvuduko wa turbo watangijwe na nyirubwite nkuko byateguwe na Avalon.

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Abayobozi b’ amakoperative barakangurirwa guhora bihugura hagamijwe ko bagira ubumenyi buhagije mu kuyobora no gucunga amakoperative bityo bakaganya ibyago byo kuba yagwa mu bihombo.
Ibi bikaba bije mu gihe hakomeje kuvugwa imicungire mibi yamakoperative yagiye anabyara gusenyuka kwamwe mumakoperative.
Guhora bihugura ni bimwe mubyo aba bayobozi bamakoperative bagera kuri 80 basabwe kuri uyu wa kabiri, ubwo hatangiraga amahugurwa yabo azamara iminsi 5 ari kubera hano mu mujyi wa kigali.
Aya mahugurwa agamije kuzamura ubumenyi ku kuyobora cooperative ndetse no kuyayobora mu mugambi umwe wo kunoza imibereho y’abanyamuryango.
Bamwe mubayobozi b’ amakoperative bavuga imwe mumicungire mibi yamakoperative biterwa n’ ubumenyi bucye kubayayobora nubwo hari ababikora kubushake.
Ndayisaba Germain uyobora Koperative yitwa KOIRU GANZA y’Abahinzi b’ibigori n’ibishyimbo mu Mirenge ya Kabarore na Gitoki mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba avuga ko bigishijwe ibintu by’ingirakamaro bigiye kubafasha kuzahura imiyoborere.
Umwe muri aba akaba ari Ndayisaba Germain uyobora Koperative yitwa KOIRU GANZA y’Abahinzi b’ibigori n’ibishyimbo mu Mirenge ya Kabarore avuga kucyo aya mahugurwa azamumarira yagize ati “Twahuguwe ku miyoborere myiza y’amakoperative n’imicungire yayo. Muri koperative wasangaga twakoraga duhuzagurika kubera ko nta bumenyi twari dufite, ariko kuko twahawe ubumenyi tuzataha duhindure uburyo twari tuyoboye amakoperative.”
Ku ruhande rw’ ikigo cy’ igihugu gishinzwe guhugurwa amakoperative basaba abayobozi b’ amakoperative kwemera kwihugura kuburyo buhoraho mu micungire yamakoperative cyane cyane mu icungamutungo.
Dr Mukulira ukuriye iki kigo yagize ati ” Hari ibintu utavukana kumenya ibaruramari kumenya uko amafaranga ya koperative akoreshwa n’ ibindi ni ibintu mugomba guhora mwihuguramo.
Aya mahugurwa akaba ari gutangwa n’ impuguke zizwi zizatanga ayamahugurwa ziturutse mu Rwanda ndetse no mu nganda mpuzamahanga.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amakoperative, Prof Jean Bosco Harelimana, ashima ko Land O’Lakes iri mu bafatanyabikorwa ba Leta bateza imbere gahunda yo kugira amakoperative ibigo binini by’ishoramari kandi abona ko hari ikizere ko ibi bizashoboka.
Aya mahugurwa akaba yarateguwe n’ umuryango w’Abanyamerika udaharanira inyungu Landolakes Ventures 37 , kubufatanye n’ ikigo kigihugu gishinzwe guhugurwa amakoperative(RICEM) ikigo gishinzwe Amakoperative mu Rwanda (RCA) ndetse na ihuriro ry’Amakoperative mu Rwanda (NCCR)


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Amakuru abagize Inama z'Uburezi mu turere barimo guhererekanya avuga ko umunyeshuri wa mbere urangije umwaka wa Gatandatu w'Amashuri abanza azagira amanota 30, uwa nyuma akagira 0/30.
Uwatsinze wemererwa gukomereza mu mashuri yisumbuye akaba ari uwagize byibura amanota 5/30, uwabonye munsi yayo akazagirwa inama yo gusibira kuko azaba yatsinzwe.
Umunyeshuri wa mbere urangije icyiciro rusange cy'ayisumbuye (O' Level) azaba afite amanota 54, uwa nyuma afite 0/54, ariko uzemererwa gukomeza mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'ayisumbuye (A Level) akaba ari ufite nibura amanota 9/54.
Umunyeshuri wa mbere mu barangije amashuri yisumbuye (A level) azaba afite amanota 60, ibyo yaba yiga byose (General Education, Professional Education cyangwa TVET), byose byashyizwe ku rwego rungana.
Uzaba ashobora guhabwa impamyabumenyi (Certificate) ni ufite nibura amanota 9/60. Ababonye munsi yayo bose bazaba batsinzwe, bakazagirwa inama yo gusibira.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe Ibizamini muri NESA, Camille Kanamugire, yemeza iby'aya manota agira ati "Nta kibazo kirimo ayo makuru ni yo, ndumva ari ayo umuntu yatanze mu Nama y'Uburezi."
Kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki 27 Nzeri 2022, hatangajwe amanota y'abanyeshuri barangije amashuri abanza mu mwaka w'Amashuri wa 2021/2022.
Source : http://www.ukwezi.rw/1-1/Amakuru-anyuranye/article/Uko-amanota-y-ibizamini-bya-Leta-ateye-ayo-uwatsinze-atajya-munsi


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Amwe mu mafunguro Atuma umuntu agira uruhu rwiza rutoshye mu gihe gito
Ubusanzwe umuntu wese aribizi ko gufungura ari ingezi kugira ngo umuntu abashe kubaho, nyuma y’ibyo hakiyongeraho ko abantu batari bake cyane cyane igitsina gore baba bashaka kugaragara neza ku isura n’iyo mpamvu ukunze gusanga batakaza igihe kitari gito mu nzu zitanga ubwiza rimwe na rimwe nyamara batazi ko hari imbuto n’imboga byatuma bagira uruhu rwiza karemano kandi rutoshye. Amafunguro atandukanye yiganjemo imbuto n’imboga afite umumaro w’uko afasha uruhu rw’umuntu. Igitsinagore ni abantu bakunze kwiyitaho ndetse bashobora kureka icyo kurya bakabwirirwa ariko inzara zabo zigacongwa, umusatsi ukaboneka, amaherena nuko, ndetse n’amavuta yo kwisiga. Nyamara ntabwo kujya muri bene izo nzu ari byo byonyine byatuma umuntu agira isura nziza y’uru yifuza kuko amafaranga akoresha as


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Abakozi ba satani,bayoboye amasengesho kuwa 17.08.2014 kuri stade amahoro.
Hits: 38
Bene data bakundwa mwibuke neza ibyahanuwe n’umwuka w’Imana,yavuze ko,mu Rwanda abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’Abatutsi baturutse mu gihugu cy’Ubugande bagiye kwinjizwa mu ishuri bisobanuye ibigeregezo kuko ubu barahanganye mu gihe ingoma yabo igiye kurimbuka.
Bene data bakundwa mwibuke neza ibyahanuwe n’umwuka w’Imana,yavuze ko,mu Rwanda abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’Abatutsi baturutse mu gihugu cy’Ubugande bagiye kwinjizwa mu ishuri bisobanuye ibigeregezo kuko ubu barahanganye mu gihe ingoma yabo igiye kurimbuka.
Mwibuke neza ko,Imana yavuze kuwa 23th werurwe 2014 ko,ubwo APR izahura na Rayon bagakina umukino usa n’uwanyuma kuko Rayon izatsinda APR ibyo bikazaba ar’ikimenyetso cya marembera y’umupira wamaguru mu Rwanda ku ngoma ya fpr.
Ibyakurikiyeho nuko ishyirahamwe ry’umupra wa maguru CAN ryahise rifatira ibihano igihugu cy’Urwanda ko,kitazakina muri 2015 umupira w’ibihugu by’Afrika.
Impamvu yokubibutsa ibi,ni ukugirango mutagwa gitumon’ibyago bigiye kugwirira igihugu cyanyu,ahubwo mushake mu maso h”uwiteka kugirango kubo bishobokera babashe gukuramo akarenge niba bigishoboka.
Igihugu kiri mu kaga gakomeye cyane abantu baricwa umusubirizo,abatabwa mu mazi,abitwikwa,abahambwa babona,ibyo mu gihe birimo kuba bitabatera ubwoba kuko Uwiteka Imana har’icyo yagambiriye kugihugu cyanyu,kandi nimwe azakoresha abazaba bakiriho.
Kuko ababashije kuyumvira yabakirije amagara,naho ibyo satani arimo gukorera igihugu itorero ryiyitirira kristo rirebera kubera gutinya bashaka gukiza ubugingo bwabo,ahubwo nibwo bagiye kububura.
Kugirango imigambi y’Uwiteka ibashe gusohoza nk’uko yabigambiriye hashize igihe kirekire abivugiye mukanwa kabahanuzi bayo.Nuko rero mwirinde umuzi wogusharia kugirango mubashe gukiza ubugingo bwanyu uko niko Uwiteka avuga.
Kuwa 17th 08 2014 bakoze amasengesho ngo yogusengera igihugu,nyamara igihugu n’abantu,ntabwo Imana yabasha kumva amasengesho yabicanyi bakiranirwa umunota kuwundi,noneho bagashaka ngo Imana ibemerere ibikorwa byabo bakora nyamara bibuke ko,Imana atar’umuntu mbese wowe uwakwicara abana nyumaakaza gusaba ubusabane nawe wamwemerera?.
Uko niko bimeze nta mwana n’igiti kuko abanyarwanda bose ar’ubwoko bwayo,ngirango muzi neza ko abakoze uwo muhango wo gusengera igihugu bose arabakozi ba satani Gitwaza Paul ibyop Imana yamuvuzeho mwarabibonye kugeza ubwo ahnga igihugu agahungira mu gihugu cy’Uburundi kubera gutinya gukorwa n’isoni nk’uko Imana yabivuze.
Nabandi benshi tutarondora mbeese Gitwaza ,Rick Warren nibo asengera igihugu bafatanije na Kagame,kwihana se buhannye iki mu gihe bakomeje ibikorwa by’urukoza soni bituka Imana yacu?Ese Itorero niryo rikwiye kwihana cyangwa niryo rikwiye gutanga urugero kubashaka kwihana,niba bihana ni kuo arabanyaha badakiranuka nuko rero ntibari bakwiye ni kuyobora abantu b’Imana kuko nta Mana bafite ahubwo bari bakwiye kwicara bakaba abakiristu kuko imilimo yabo ibemerera kutaba abayobozi b’Itorero rya Kristo.
Ubuse ko hagiye kuba intambara yindi izatwara abanyarwanda kandi ikaba irimo gutegurwa barebera hanyuma ya jenocide izitirirwa abanyarwanda intambara irangiye,mbere nabwo abapastoro bazongera bihane kandi bararebereye ubwicanyi bukorwa n’ubwoko bwabo nibagire icyo bavuga?Iyo izaba ar’inkina mico.


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Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 2,41-52
Uko umwaka utashye ababyeyi be bajyaga i Yeruzalemu guhimbaza umunsi mukuru wa Pasika. Nuko umwana amaze imyaka cumi n’ibiri, bajyanayo uko babimenyereye ku munsi mukuru. Iminsi mikuru irangiye barataha, umwana Yezu asigara i Yeruzalemu ababyeyi be batabizi. Bagenda urugendo rw’umunsi wose, bakeka ko ari mu bo bagendanaga. Hanyuma bamushakira muri bene wabo no mu bamenyi. Bamubuze, basubira i Yeruzalemu bamushaka. Hashize iminsi itatu bamusanga mu Ngoro y’Imana, yicaye hagati y’abigisha, abateze amatwi kandi abasiganuza. Abamwumvaga bose batangariraga ubwenge bwe n’amagambo yabasubizaga. Ababyeyi be bamubonye barumirwa, maze nyina aramubwira ati «Mwana wanjye, watugenje ute? Jye na so twagushakanye umutima uhagaze.» Arabasubiza ati «Mwanshakiraga iki? Muyobewe ko ngomba kuba mu Nzu ya Data?» Bo ariko ntibasobanukirwa n’ibyo ababwiye. Nuko ajyana na bo i Nazareti, agahora abumvira. Nyina abika ibyo byose mu mutima we. Uko Yezu yakuraga, ni ko yungukaga ubwenge n’igihagararo, anyuze Imana n’abantu.


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TURI IKI KO MUTWIVOVOTERA?
IBICE BYO GUSOMA: Zaburi ya 105:37-45; Kuva 16:2-15; Matayo 20:1-16
Ndabasuhuje bene Data. Nejejwe no kongera kuganira namwe ku Ijambo ry’Imana. Uyu munsi nifuje kubagezaho ubutumwa bufite umutwe ugira uti: “NATWE TURI IKI KO MUTWIVOVOTERA?” Iki ni ikibazo Mose na Aroni babajije iteraniro ry’Abisirayeli ryabitotomberaga kuko abantu bari biciwe n’inzara mu butayu.
Nyuma yo kwambuka inyanja itukura, Imana ibatsindiye Abanyegiputa, Abiraheli bahuye n’izindi ngorane zitoroshye mu rugendo rwabo; harimo kubura amazi byatangiye bamaze gukora urugendo rungana n’iminsi itatu mu butayu, n’aho bayaboneye bagasanga ari amazi arura. Ayo nta yandi ni amazi y’ahitwaga Mara. Akagezi ka Mara gashushanya ubuzima bukomeye cg busharira umukristo ahura na bwo. Twese tugira Mara kandi biragoye kuyicaho. Ariko umva igishimishije hano, nyuma yo gusharira kwa Mara, Imana yazanye abantu bayo kuri Elimu: “Bagera muri Elimu hari amas?ko cumi n’abiri n’imikindo mirongo irindwi, babamba amahema kuri ayo mazi” (Kuva 15:27). Elimu ni ishusho y’umukristo uri mu bisubizo; asarura imbuto akera izindi. Inyuma y’igicu hari izuba, inyuma y’umwijima hari umucyo; kandi n’inyuma y’intambara uri kunyuramo hari intsinzi.
Bavuye muri Elimu bakomeje urugendo bagera mu butayu bw’i Sini buri hagati ya Elimu na Sinayi. Muri ubwo butayu, Abisirayeli bishwe n’inzara, bibuka inyama baryaga muri Egiputa barazifuza cyane maze bituma bitotombera Mose na Aroni: “Iteraniro ry’Abisirayeli ryose ryivovotera Mose na Aroni mu butayu, barababwira bati: ‘iyo twicirwa n’Uwiteka mu gihugu cya Egiputa tucyicaye ku nkono z’inyama, tukirya ibyokurya tugahaga. None mwadukuyeyo mutuzanira muri ubu butayu kutwicisha inzara n’iri teraniro ryose.’ (Kuva 16: 2-3)
Ubutayu ni ishusho y’Umukristo wumye mu bugingo; udafite ibyiringiro na mba. Kuyobora abantu mu butayu ntibyoroshye. Abakristo benshi iyo bahuye n’ubutayu basubira mu buzima bahozemo kera muri Egiputa; bibuka ibinezeza bahozemo batarakizwa, ariko ntibibuke uburetwa umutware wa Egiputa yabakoreshaga. Abandi na none iyo bageze mu butayu batangira kwijujutira abayobozi babo bibwira ko bafite ibisubizo by’ibibazo byose.
Mu Itorero usanga hari igihe Abakristo bafata ibibazo bakabisunikira ku bayobozi; nabo bakagenda babiteragirana; umuto abisunikira umukuriye, bityo bityo rukabura gica. Niko iteraniro ry’Abisirayeli ryagenje Mose na Aroni, maze nabo bibarenze barabaza bati: “…Natwe turi iki ko mutwivovotera?” (Kuva 16:7) Muvandimwe, ndagira ngo nkwibutse ko umuyobozi wivovotera nawe ari umugaragu nkawe; muri kumwe mu butayu! Imana ntikunda Abakristo bitotomba cyangwa se itorero ryuzuye Abakristo bivovota. Niba uri mu itorero ririmo Abakristo bahora bitotomba ntukwiye kubiharira abayobozi gusa, ahubwo ukwiye gusenga ngo Imana igire icyo ikora. Ni ukuri, ingaruka zo kwitotomba zangiza buhoro buhoro mu buryo bw’umwuka. Nk’uko hari ibyuma bikunda kugwa ingese, Abakristo b’intege nke nabo bakunda kwitotomba. Twagombye kuba maso kugira ngo dutahure ikimenyetso icyo ari cyo cyose kigaragaza ko tugiye kwitotomba. Kimwe n’uko ubukonje n’umunyu bituma ibyuma bigwa ingese mu buryo bwihuse, ingorane duhura na zo zituma twihutira kwitotomba. Uko ibihe byo muri iyi minsi y’imperuka bigenda birushaho kuba bibi, ibituma abantu bitotomba na byo bigenda birushaho kwiyongera (2 Timoteyo 3:1-5). Nimurebe namwe uburyo muri ibi bihe bya Covid-19 Abakristo bamwe bivovoteye abayobozi b’amatorero ndetse bamwe bakarengera bakivovotera Imana (imvugo zabo sinzisubiramo mwazisanga mu binyamakuru no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga).
Ugomba kwitonda igihe utangiye kwitotombera ibintu bibera mu Itorero. Ushobora kwitotombera umuyobozi kubw’impamvu zitandukanye (kuko adasabana nk’uko wari ubimwitezeho, kuko mwahuye ntakumenye ngo agusuhuze, kuko atagusuye; kuko ntabufasha bw’itorero uhabwa; kuko ukeka ko umuyobozi arya amaturo; kuko Itorero ritaguhaye akazi; etc). Abantu bashobora no kwitotomba ntacyo babuze; babitewe gusa n’ishyari bafitiye bagenzi babo: “Bazihawe bitotombera nyir’uruzabibu…” (Mat 20:11) Twese turivovota rimwe na rimwe, ariko tugomba kwitonda tukareba niba tutari kwitotombera Imana: “…Natwe turi iki? Si twe mwivovotera, ahubwo Uwiteka ni we mwivovotera.”(Kuva 16:8) Kwitotomba byatumye Abisirayeli benshi batagera mu gihugu cy’amasezerano bapfira mu butayu. Niyo mpamvu Pawulo yabwiye Abafilipi ati: “Mukore byose mutitotombana…” (Abaf 2:14-15) Abibutsa ingaruka zo kwitotomba, Pawulo yandikiye Abakorinto ati: “Ntimukivovote, nk’uko bamwe bo muri bo bivovose bakicwa n’umurimbuzi.” (1 Kor 10:10) Kwitotomba bituma twitekerezaho, tukibanda ku ngorane twifitiye, maze tukirengagiza imigisha duhabwa n’uko turi Abakristo. Kugira ngo tureke kujya twitotomba, dukwiriye guhora tuzirikana iyo migisha dufite. Uko icyaba cyatubabaje cyaba kiri kose, kwitotomba ntibikemura ikibazo. Kwijujuta bishobora gutuma umuntu ashaka kumva ibyo uvuga, ariko mu by’ukuri, ntibishobora gutuma agukunda.
Cyakora n’ubwo kwitotomba atari inzira nziza yo kugaragaza ibibazo, abayobozi dukwiye kugira ubutwari bwo gutega amatwi n’abatwitotombera. Kwitotomba kwabayeho nyuma gato ya Pentekote yo mu mwaka wa 33 kwagize ingaruka nziza. Abantu benshi batari abo muri Isirayeli bari bamaze igihe gito babaye abigishwa. Icyo gihe, bari barakiriwe n’abo bari bahuje ukwizera b’i Yudaya, ariko haza kuvuka ibibazo birebana no gusaranganya ibyo bari bafite. Iyo nkuru igira iti “Nuko muri icyo gihe abigishwa bakigwira, Abayuda ba kigiriki batangira kwitotombera Abaheburayo, kuko abapfakazi babo bacikanwaga ku igerero ry’iminsi yose.”? (Ibyakozwe 6:1) Kwitotomba kwabo kwari gutandukanye n’ukw’Abisirayeli igihe bari mu butayu. Ubwikunde si bwo bwatumye abo Bayahudi bavugaga ururimi rw’Ikigiriki bagaragaza ko batishimiye imibereho barimo; ahubwo bashakaga kugaragaza ko hari abapfakazi bamwe batabonaga ibyo bari bakeneye. Byongeye kandi, abitotombaga ntibateje imvururu cyangwa ngo bivovotere Imana. Bagejeje icyifuzo cyabo ku ntumwa, na zo zihita zireba icyakorwa kubera ko icyo kibazo cyumvikanaga. Uru ni urugero rwiza izo ntumwa zasigiye abayobozi bo muri iki gihe! Abungeri bo mu buryo bw’umwuka bakwiye kwirinda kwica amatwi ngo batumva gutaka k’umukene.? (Imigani 21:13; Ibyakozwe 6:2-6)
Kwitotomba si iby’abayoborwa gusa; hari n’abayobozi bitotombera ababakuriye cg bakarengera bakitotombera Imana. Burya hari igihe twibwira ko abakozi b’Imana bakomeye bo nta bibazo bagira, nyamara burya barabigira ndetse binakomeye kuruta ibyacu ahubwo noneho bakagira ikibazo ko badafite uwabumva ngo babimubwire keretse Imana. Ibi rero usanga hari ababijyana imbere y’Imana mu buryo bwo kwitotomba no kwivovota aho kuyisaba ngo ibatabare cyangwa ibabwire icyo gukora. Hari abitotombera ko badahembwa cyangwa se ko bahembwa make, hari abitotombera ko abakristo badatura cyangwa ngo batange icyacumi uko babyifuza, yewe hari n’abitotombera ubwitabire buke bw’abakristo, hari abitombera imibereho babayemo, ibyo byose hari abo bikura mu buntu bw’Imana kuko baba bameze umuzi wo gusharira muri bo. (Abaheburayo 12:15) Ndagira ngo nibutse abayobozi nk’abo ko Itorero ari iry’Imana kandi ko ariyo nyirumurimo. Abo uyobora ntibakitotombe ngo nawe witotombe, ahubwo ubaze Imana kandi izaguha icyo gukora-no mu butayu itanga ibyo kurya: “Maze Uwiteka abwira Mose ati “Dore ndabavubira ibyokurya bimanutse mu ijuru…” (Kuva 16: 4)
Mu gusoza, ndagira ngo dufate umwanya wo kwitekerezaho. Sinzi ubutayu urimo kunyuramamo uyu munsi! Ahari ni ubutayu bwa Covid-19; ni abantu baguhagurukiye; etc. Uko byaba bimeze kose wicika intege ngo utangire kwivovotera Imana cyangwa abayobozi bawe. Igisubizo ni kimwe: “Bibwire Imana ubundi witurize”!
Amahoro Imana itanga aruta ayo umuntu wese yakwibwira age arinda imitima yanyu n’ubwenge bwanyu, kugira ngo mukomeze kumenya no gukunda Imana n’Umwana wayo Yesu Kristo Umwami wacu. Kandi umugisha w’Imana ishobora byose, Data wa twese, Umwana, kandi Umwuka Wera ube muri mwe, kandi ugumane namwe iminsi yose. Amina!
Arch. Sehorana Joseph
Website: http://www.sehorana.com/
E-mail : sehojo2007@shyogwe.com
Last edited: 19/09/2020
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text:
Banki ya Kigali yemereye abikorera b’i Nyagatare imodoka
Umuyobozi wa Banki ya Kigali (BK), Dr Diane Karusisi, yemereye abikorera b’i Nyagatare imodoka mu gihe baba bashyize mu bikorwa umushinga mugari bafite wa Laboratwari igendanwa y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo.
Yabitangaje tariki ya 07 Ukwakira 2022, mu nama yamuhuje n’abikorera bo mu Turere twa Nyagatare na Gatsibo, aho yagaragarijwe imishinga migari abikorera ba Nyagatare bifuza gufashwamo mu rwego rwo kuzamura iterambere.
Imibare y’agateganyo igaragaza ko Akarere ka Nyagatare karimo abikorera 46,000 muri bo abakiriya ba BK bakaba ari 12,000.
Umuyobozi w’Urugaga rw’Abikorera mu Karere ka Nyagatare, Kamurase Laurent, avuga ko mu mishinga minini bafite bifuza ko bazafashwamo na BK ari uwa Laboratwari igendanwa y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, uruganda rw’ibiryo by’amatungo, uruganda rw’ibikomoka ku matungo (impu), uruganda rutunganya umusaruro w’inyanya, urutunganya ubuki ndetse no kubaka inzu nini ihuriweho n’abacuruzi ikagaragaza Umujyi wa Nyagatare.
Ati “BK icyo tubifuzaho nk’abafatanyabikorwa ni iyi mishinga migari dufite kuko niba dushaka ubworozi buteye imbere tugomba kuba dufite ubuvuzi bw’inka ngendanwa ku buryo tuzakenera imodoka, tugomba kuba dufite uruganda rw’ibiryo by’amatungo kugira ngo inka zavuwe neza ziduhe umukamo mwinshi.”
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Banki ya Kigali, Dr Diane Karusisi, yavuze ko amafaranga ahari ahubwo abantu bakwiye kuyakoresha kugira ngo iterambere ryihute.
Ku bijyanye n’umushinga wa Laboratwari y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo igendanwa, Dr Karusisi yijeje abikorera ko mu gihe bazaba bamaze kuwukora, inkunga ya BK ihari.
Yagize ati “Twabonye imishinga yabo kandi myiza igamije kuzamura umukamo, hari uruganda rugiye kurangira, rurangiye tukabura umukamo byaba biteye isoni, hari n’izindi gahunda bafite tuzareba uko twazifatanyamo tukabatera inkunga z’amafaranga ndetse tukanabagira inama uburyo iyo mishinga yagerwaho.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Kuri iriya Laboratwari nibamara gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wabo bakagura imodoka nk’eshanu, twebwe tuzabaha imodoka imwe kuko turi abafatanyabikorwa.”
Dr Karusisi kandi yemereye abikorera bo mu Karere ka Nyagatare kuzagira uruhare mu mushinga bafite wo kugura imodoka izajya ibafasha mu kazi ka buri munsi.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyagatare wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu, Matsiko Gonzague, yavuze ko Akarere ka Nyagatare gakungahaye ku buhinzi n’ubworozi, bityo ko haramutse habonetse abikorera bashora imari muri ibi bikorwa, babona inyungu kandi bakanatera imbere ubwabo n’Akarere muri rusange.
Mu rwego rwo kureshya ba mukerarugendo ngo barifuza kubaka ikibuga cya Golf no gukora umuhanda ujya muri Pariki y’Akagera ugashyirwamo kaburimbo mu rwego rwo korohereza no gufasha ba mukerarugendo.
Yijeje abikorera bashaka gushora imari mu Karere ubufatanye ndetse asaba n’ibigo by’imari kubafasha kugira ngo bihutishe iterambere.
Yagize ati “Ubwo turi mu rugendo rumwe ntacyo mwatwima kandi natwe twiteguye kubafasha mu byifuzo byanyu. Icyo twifuza ni ubufatanye.”
Undi mushinga abikorera ba Nyagatare bifuza ko Akarere kabafashamo ni uwo kubyaza umusaruro ikidendezi cy’amazi cya Gihorobwa, aho bifuza ko abaturage bafite inzuri zigikikije bakwishyurwa, kikubakwaho ibibuga by’imikino, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi ndetse n’ibindi bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo.
MENYA UMWANDITSI
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today/KT Radio
@ SEBASAZAGEmman1


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Eric Habimana
Nyiransengimana Epiphanie umwarimukazi wigishije mu bigo bitandukanye by’abana bafite ubumuga, avuga ko Covid-19 iza yasanze ari umurezi ku kigo cy’amashuri y’abafite ubumuga giherereye mu Murenge wa Shyogwe mu Karere ka Muhanga, ari naho atuye kugeza ubu, ariko we avuga ko nubwo icyo cyorezo cyatumye abana basubira mu ngo iwabo muri gahunda yari yashyizweho na Leta mu buryo bwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ryacyo, we n’abagenzi be bahuje uyu mwuga ariko wibanda kubafite ubumuga ntabwo byababereye imbogamizi kuguma mu rugo kuko yatumye bitekerezaho uko bagomba kubaho.
Ni bintu ahuriyeho na Musabyimana Madeleine wigisha ku kigo cy’amashuri yabafite ubumuga mu buryo bw’uburezi budaheza cyo mu Murenge wa Kabacuzi, impamvu baheraho bavuga ko Covid-19 yatumye bitekerezaho, ni uko ubusanzwe mu byo bigisha harimo n’ururimi rw’amarenga, ariko bakaba barwigishaga mu ishuri, amashuri amaze gufunga imiryango baratekereje basanga buri munyarwanda wese byaba byiza amenye urwo rurimi, kuko hari icyo rushobora kumufasha, ndetse rukaba rwanamufasha mu buryo bwo kuganira n’abo bana bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga, ibyo n’iyo mpamvu bavuga ko ubu bamaze gushyiraho gahunda yo kujya bafasha abifuza kurwiga, bakajya barubigisha kugira ngo nabo kubabaruzi bigire icyo bibinjiriza.
Bakomeza bavuga ko Covid-19 yabateye gutekereza icyo bakora kugira ngo bafashe abafite ubumuga, ari ho bahereye bafata umwanzuro wo kuba ba marayika murinzi kugira ngo babashe kubona uburenganzira bwo kurera abana, ariko bo bibanda ku bafite ubumuga kuko ari bo bakeneye kwitabwaho kurusha abandi, ikindi mu gihe cya Covid-19 bagiye bigisha binyuze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kubifuzaga kumenya ururimi rw’amarenga ari yo mpamvu bo bavuga ko byababereye inzira nziza zo gushakira ibisubizo mu bibazo byari biteye bitateguje.
Bati “mu gihe cya Covid-19 ubwo abandi bari bahangayitse, bishwe n’inzara bifuza ko bafashwa kubera ko ibyo bakoraga batari bakibasha kubikora kubera icyorezo cya Covid-19, twebwe ntabwo ariko byari bimeze kuko byatumye twitekerezaho dushakira ibisubizo mu bibazo twari duhuye na byo, ari yo mpamvu twahisemo kwigisha ururimi rw’amarenga kubabyifuza ariko dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga, ikindi twatekereje uko abafite ubumuga batabashaga gukora babayeho by’umwihariko abana, kuko n’ubusanzwe turi abarezi, rero twahisemo kuba ba marayika murinzi kugira ngo abana b’imfubyi bafite ubumuga tubashe kubakira tubabere ababyeyi tubarere”.
Ku ruhande rwa Kamanyu Samuel umukozi w’akarere ushinzwe abafite ubumuga, avuga ko umwana ufite ubumuga ari umwana nk’abandi, kuba rero hari abagore bumva ko bagomba gufasha abana bafite ubumuga we avuga ko ari iby’agaciro, kuko bigaragaza ubumuntu, n’ububyeyi umuntu aba yifitemo, ikindi kuba buri wese yamenya urwo rurimi rw’amarenga buri wese ubifitemo ubushake yagakwiye kurumenya, kuko byazanafasha abo bana kubona ko bisanga mu muryango nyarwanda, kuko aho bajya berekeza hose bajya babasha kumvikana nabo basanze, ariko nanone ku bijyanye no kwita ku bafite ubumuga baracyafite urugendo, kuri abo bagore bahisemo kujya bafasha kwigisha abifuza kumenya urwo rurimi nk’akarere n’ubuyobozi bubari inyuma, kubyo bazabwifuza ho biteguye kubafasha, bakageza ku banyarwanda ibyo bazi.


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Ubu ndagarutse nkomeza kubagezaho amateka yanjye. Uyu munsi muri episode ya 6, ndabakomereza rwa rugendo natangiye le 17/12/1992.
Kugirango mubashe gukurikira iyi episode ya 6 neza, ndayifatanya na bimwe mu bice bya episode ya 1.
Nk’uko maze kubibamenyereza ntangira episode, mbanje kubatura akaririmbo.
Uyu munsi ndabatura akarirmbo kitwa UZABE UMUGABO ka Ben NGANJI
Karagira kati:
UMUNSI UMWE NARATEMBERAGA, NARI MFITE ISHAVU KU MUTIMA, NATERWAGA NO KUBA NJYENYINE, NO KUBURA AMAHORO IMUHIRA. MUNSI Y’IGITI MBONA AKANYONI, MU KAJWI NK’ABAMARAYIKA, AKANYONI KARAMPAMAGARA KAMPA IMPANURO ISIMBURA ISHAVU;
UZABE UMUGABO, UZABE INTWARI I RWANDA, UZARENGERA AFRICA, UZACA AKARENGANE. x2
NAREBAGA AMASHULI NABUZE, K’UBW’UBUPFUBYI NDETSE NTA FARANGA, NIKOREYE IMIZIGO YA RUBANDA, IMBERE YANJYE NKAHABONA IMVA.
ABO TWIGANYE TWARAHURAGA, BAKANYIBUTSA KO NARI UMUHANGA, BAKAMPA IJANA BAKANANYAKIRA, MAZE NKIBUKA IBY’AKO KANYONI.
UZABE UMUGABO, UZABE INTWARI I RWANDA, UZARANGERA AFRICA, UZACA AKARENGANE. x2
AB’URUNGANO BARABYIRUYE, NATANGIYE AMASHULI NDI UMUSAZA, ABAMPA AMENYO BABONA NYASHOJE……………………..iyi ndirimbo mwayisanga kuri youtube kubatarayumva.
NDAMIRA
Episode 6
Ahagana mu ma saa kumi n’imwe za mu gitondo cyo ku italiki ya 17/12/1992 nibwo nabyutse, nkaraba mu maso ndambara, maze mfata urugendo. Mbere yo kugenda ariko, nabanje kuzenguruka mu rugo. Nanyuze haruguru y’inzu nararagamo ndunguruka mu kiraro cy’inka, nitegereza inka nakundaga cyane yitwaga Gitare. Naciye inyuma mu gikari ndeba ibiti by’imyembe n’avoka byari bihari, nca munsi y’inzu nitegereza bwa nyuma aho twororeraga inzuki, ndakomeza ngera imbere y’inzu y’ababyeyi ndagaruka mfata agashashi kanjye ndasohoka.
Naciye ku irembo ryo mu gikari, kuko nangaga guca ku irembo rikuru kugirango ntagira uwo nkangura mfunguye urugi rw’amabati twafungishaga igipangu.
Mu by’ukuri nari mfite agahinda kenshi ku mutima, amarira yambungaga mu maso, ariko nta yandi mahitamo nari mfite nagombaga kugenda. Ni umwanzuro nari nafashe kandi sinagombaga gusubira inyuma. Mu by’ukuri nari ndambiwe. Nari ndambiwe huhohoterwa nzira ubusa, nari ndambiwe kwitwa ikintu kandi ndi umuntu, nari ndambiwe kwitwa mazina mabi ashoboka yose umuntu yakwita uwo yanga agamije kumusenya kumusesereza no kumucisha bugufi. Ubuzima bwanjye nta gaciro na gake bwari bufite, umukozi wo mu rugo wifuzaga kunkubita yabikoraga ntacyo yikanga ko yahanwa cg akihanangirizwa. Umukozi wabaga yakoze amakosa nko kumena isahane cg kugira ikindi kintu yangiza, yarankubitaga kugirango ikosa yakoze ryibagirane cyangwa ryoroshywe. Muri make ntabwo nari umuntu ahubwo nari ikintu, nta gaciro na gake nari mfite mu maso y’abo twabanaga bose. Igihe cyari kigeze kuri jye ko ngomba guhindura ikerekezo cy’ubuzima.
Nasohotse mu rugo, nzamuka umuhanda wose. Nakomeje kuzamuka, nca haruguru y’umuturanyi nyakwigendera Zigirumugabe, nkomeza ngera aho twitaga ku ikorosi twakundaga gukinira umupira turi abana.
Aho ku ikorosi narahageze nsubiza amaso inyuma nitegereza mu rugo aho mvuye, mu by’ukuri nifuzaga ko hari uwankurikira akambuza kugenda, ariko kandi undi mutima ukampatira gukomeza urugendo. Narakomeje. Nari nambaye ipantaro ya karo karo irimo amabara y’icyatsi n’umukara. Nta nkweto nari nambaye, sinibuka neza uko agapira nari nambaye hejuru kasaga, gusa nari mfite ishashi y’umukara yari irimo utundi twenda twanjye.
Nageze ku ikorosi nkata nerekeza kwa KAMANUTSI Nicodème wa muturanyi nakundaga guhungiraho kandi wari unafite abana twiganaga, hakabamo uwo twakundanaga cyane witwaga NUNYANEZA Jean de Dieu twitaga Birarya. Nageze ku muharuro iwe nta muntu urabyuka, narungurutse mu gipangu ngo ndebe ko nabona Birarya mucuti wanjye ariko sinamubona, nifuzaga kumusezeraho. Nakomereje haruguru y’igipangu ngenda nerekeza aho twitaga mu Bitega.
Aha mu Bitega nahatinze akanya gato, ndeba bwa nyuma ahantu nakundaga kuragirira inka. Nahagaze hejuru y’urutare twitaga isenga y’ikinyogote nsubiza amaso inyuma aho naje nturutse ngo ndebe ko nta muntu wo kwa mwarimu nabona ngo mutume kuri Birarya, ariko hari hakiri kare cyane.
Ubwo nakomeje kuzamuka ngera aho twitaga kuri kariyere hari ku muhanda uva i Gikondo werekeza ku i Rebero hejuru.
Ubwo nta kindi cyari gisigaye, isha yari yamaze kwambuka akamabuye, nahise nkomeza umuhanda werekeza i Gikondo, nk’uko nari naraye mbisezeranye na Gatera. Yari yandangiye aho akorera MAGERWA, yari ahafite depot ya byeri na fanta.
Ubwo namanutse umuhanda wose werekezaga i Gikondo, mu rugendo nari kumwe n’igihiriri cy’abantu benshi, bari bagiye muri shuguri zitandukanye.
Ngeze ku rya gatanu, nitandukanyije na cya gihiriri nkata nerekeza MAGERWA aho twitaga muri SODOMA. Aho Gatera yakoreraga ntabwo hangoye kuko niwe wenyine wari uhafite depot.
Yari yanyihanangirije ambwira ko ngomba kuhagera mbere ya saa moya za mu gitondo, maze nanjye ndamukundira mpagera hakiri kare cyane. Nasanze umuzamu we yabyutse, ambaza ikingenza, musubiza ko mfitanye gahunda na boss. Yaranyitegejeee, maze arambaza ngo niko se sha, ubu ijoro rya hano n’indaya n’ibisambo biba inaha uzarishobora? Ashobora kuba yarakekaga ko nje kumusimbura ku kazi ke, gusa namushubije ko akazi nje gukora ntarakabwirwa.
Ntabwo byatinze nka saa moya zibura nk’iminota itanu, twabonye imodoka ya Gatera ije ipakiye amakaziye arimo ubusa, yaparitse aho, havamo abasore 2 batangira gupakurura bajyana mu nzu. Ubwo Gatera yahise ansuhuza, akomeza mu nzu, arambwira ngo nihangane gato araje. Nko mu minota icumi yaraje tuzamuka ku mabaraza yari haruguru, tugera ku nzu yari yanditseho Restaurant MALAIKA, twinjiyemo mbanza kwibwira ko Gatera agiye kungurira icyayi dore ko nari nagikumbuye kubi. Uretse nibyo gukumbura icyayi kandi, nari nanisonzeye kubera ko nitegura urugendo nari nagize ubunebwe bwo guteka bituma mburara.
Twinjiye muri iyo Restaurant dusangamo umugabo munini biringaniye w’umuyisilamu, turamusuhuza, maze Gatera ahita amubwira ati dore wa mwana nakubwiraga. Uwo mugabo wasaga n’umuntu ugwa neza mu maso yaranyitegere yongera kunsuhuza, ankomeza intoki ambaza uko nitwa, nanjye mubwira Jean de Dieu, ntabwo navuze Ndamira, yahise amwenyura araseka maze arambwira ngo mu kiyisilamu iryo zina ni Yahya.
Yahise ambaza aho nakoze n’ibyo nzi gukora mu bigendanye na Restaurant, mu gihe ntaragira icyo musubiza Gatera yarantanze aramubwira ati uyu mwana nibwo bwa mbere agiye gukora aka kazi, arongera ati ariko ni umwana mwiza azakamenya vuba. Ubwo uwo mugabo nawe yahise anyibwira, ambwira ko yitwa Issa, ansobanurira uko bakora nuko bahemba, ubwo kuko jyewe nari umutangizi nahereye ku 1500 frw.
Yahise ahagarara mu idirishya ryarebaga mu gikoni ahamagara uwitwaga Hassan wari chef w’abakozi bo mu gikoni, aramubwira ati uwo mwana mushakire icyo akora ni umukozi mushya.
Ubwo Gatera we yahise ansezeraho ambwira ko nimugoroba aza kureba niba namenyereye. Naramushimiye ndamusezera, ndasohoka nca mu kayira kari iruhande kinjira mu gikari ahari igikoni. Ubwo nkinjiramo abakozi bose bahise banyitegereza, harimo uwatekaga capati, abandi batetse icyayi, abakata inyama, abahata ibirayi, aboza ibintu mbega akazi kari katangiye.
Ubwo bahise bampereza icyuma ntangira guhata ibirayi, ariko ari nako bantumaga kuzana amazi, mbega buri wese yankoreshaga icyo ashatse mu rwego rwo kunnyuzura. Ntibyatinze haba hinjiye umudamu munini, utaravugaga ikinyarwanda neza bavugaga ko yari umugandekazi. Ubwo yahise ambona ahita ambaza uti witwa nde mwa, mubwira amazina yanjye ati ko mbona uri kijyambere se? Ubwo izina riba riramfashe batangira kujya banyita kijyambere, byari bitewe n’ukuntu nari nteye kandi mbyibushye, ntabwo yari yabonye ibirenge ngo abone ko nta nkweto nari nambaye. Yari avuye guhaha, mu byo yari azanye harimo igitoki. Ubwo amakakama yahise ambona kubera ko bahise bambwira guhata igitoki, bari bazi ko barimo kunnyuzura, ariko mu by’ukuri guhata nari mbizobereyemo kuko mu gihe nari nkiri mu rugo, iyo ibiruhuko byageraga, twajyaga mu ma restaurants y’i Gikondo kuzana ibishishwa by’ibijumba, ibirayi n’ibitoki byo kugaburira inka. Iyo twasangaga batararangiza guhata twarabafashaga kugira ngo birangire vuba dutahe, guhata neza kandi vuba byari ibintu byanjye.
Uko amasaha yagendaga yicuma nibwo akazi karushagaho gukomera, ariko ntabwo byangoye na gato, kuko nari naramenyereye gukora byose kandi ntinuba. Bigeze mu ma saa munani akazi kagabanutse ho gato, umuhungu wozaga amasahane yahamagaye Hassan wari umushefu wacu. Yaramwihereranye bamara nk’iminota itatu, maze mukugaruka Hassan ahita ambwira ngo kubera ko ndi mushya ntaramenyera akazi, nimbe ngiye koza ibintu uwo muhungu wabyozaga abe ariwe ukomeza kuko we ahasanzwe.
Nta kibazo byanteye ubwo nahise ninjira mu mazi ntangira koza amasahani. Aka kazi kari kagoye birenze uko umuntu yabyumva, nagombaga kuba nicaye aho, isahane yose ije, ibikombe, ibiyiko nkahita mbyoza, kandi habaga abakiriya benshi cyane. Sibyo gusa, kuko nagombaga kuryama ari uko amasafuriya yose yogejwe, kandi n’amasahani yose akarara yogejwe kandi n’igikoni kikaba gifite isuku, ni ukuvuga ko nagombaga kurara nkoropye. Hejuru y’ibyo kubera ko nari ntarabona aho ncumbika, nagombaga kurara muri restaurant, kuharara rero ntabwo byari ubuntu, abakozi bagombaga kuza bagasanga imbabura zafashwe kandi hasa neza.
Akazi natangiye kugatumika, uwo muhungu wari usanzwe yoza yampaye ishashi nziza arambwira ngo ibiryo bizajya bisigara ku masahane njye mbimenamo, azanya anyereka aho mbishyira akazi karangiye. Hari za mayibobo yatumaga zikaza kubifata ninjoro ariko zikamwishyura. Ikintu cyangoye kurusha ibindi, ni ukoza amasahani yaririweho n’abasomali. Hari ukuntu batumizaga inyama zitogosheje, bakamenamo ubuto bubisi, ubwo bakaba bariye n’umuceri cyangwa ipilawu bamennyemo amata. Kubera ko ntanywaga amata rero, kubona isahane iriho ibyo bintu byarangoraga.
Akazi k’uwo munsi kararangiye ibintu byose mbishyira ku murongo, ndakoropa, ariko ikibazo cyari gisigaye kandi kitoroshye kwari ukubona aho ndambika umusaya, cyane ko nari naniwe cyane.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye bari bambwiye ko bikodeshereza amazu bakabanamo bagafatanya kwishyura, ariko nta mwanya wari usigaye mu nzu babagamo. Nagombaga kwikodeshereza nkazashaka abandi tubana, ibyo nabyo ntabwo byari gukunda nkurikije amafranga nari natangijwe y’umushahara.
Icyashobokaga gusa ni ukurara mu gikoni. Muri icyo gikoni harimo umuntu wahoraga yicayemo atajya avuga na rimwe, ariko akanywa itabi kubi, isegereti ntiyavaga ku munwa sinzi aho yarikuraga. Bari bambwiye ko ari umusazi wari utuwemo n’amagini ya ba nyiri iyo restaurant. Uwo mugabo rero yari yanteye ubwoba, nibaza ukuntu ngiye kurarana n’igishitani aho hantu bikantera ubwoba. Uko namutekerezagaho, nibaza uko ndiburyame, niko nawe yantekereza ahangayikishijwe naho ndiburare. Nagiye kubona mbona arahagurutse afashe igitiyo twakoresha tuyora amakara, ubwoba bwahise buntaha, ariko mpumurizwa nuko yabikoze amwenyura, ariko ntibyambujije kumwitaruraho gato. Yashyize igitiyo mu mbabura nini yari aho ngaho, avanamo ivu rishyushye anyanyagiza hasi. ubwo yahise akata ku gikarito yararagaho asasaho arangije arenzaho igunira ryiza, ambwira amwenyura ati ngaho ryama. Kuva mu gitondo nahagera kugeza ayo masaha nibwo bwa mbere nari numvise ijwi rye. Mu by’ukuri ntabwo yari umuntu wasabitswe n’amashitani nk’uko babivugaga ahubwo yari yarishwe na za mairungi z’abasomali bakundaga kuba bari aho, yarangiza agerekaho urumogi, maze abura gikurikirana bimugira umusazi.
Kubera ubushyuhe bwari mu gikoni sinigeze nifuza ikintu cyo kwiyorosa. Nubwo nari ndamye ku ikarito nisasiye ivu, ntabwo byangoye kuko nari NARATOJWE KUBAHO MU GIHE GISHOBOKA N’IKIDASHOBOKA.
Nguko uko umunsi w’italiki ya 17/12/1992, umunsi nari ntangiye ubundi buzima, wangendekeye.
Biracyaza…
Inama cyangwa Inyunganizi nyandikira kuri:
Whatsapp: +254790617702
Email: lbe125@yahoo.fr
Izindi nyandiko wasoma


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Magnetic levitation Urugi rumwe rukurikirana urugi
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Gusaba
Yunhuaqi Maglev moteri yumurongo
2, IBIKURIKIRA BY'IKORANABUHANGA
Amazu yuzuye ya aluminium: h63 x 50d mm gusa
Gufungura byibuze: 600 mm Uburebure: 1220mm
Gufungura neza: 3000 mm Ubuyobozi burebure: 6020mm
Uburemere bwibabi bugera kuri 250 Kg
Guhindura umuvuduko wo gufungura: 200 kugeza 500 mm / s
Urusaku ruke rukora: <40 dB
Amashanyarazi: 230 / 110V AC 50-60Hz
Gukoresha ingufu:
- Mubikorwa: 30 W.
- Impinga (0,2 amasegonda): 150 W.
3, Kwiyubaka byoroshye, gukora byoroshye :
Igishushanyo cya Yunhuaqi imashini yumuryango irikora.Ubugari bwimashini isanzwe yumuryango ni 50mm gusa naho uburebure ni 63mm gusa (ibisobanuro byubugari bwa 24mm n'uburebure bwa 40mm birashobora gutegurwa).Uburebure burashobora gukatwa ukurikije ibisabwa byo gufungura umuryango, hamwe nubunini bwakazi.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, inzira yonyine igomba gukosorwa kumurongo wumuryango.Mugihe cyo gukoresha, inzira irashobora gucibwa ukurikije ubunini bwugurura umuryango.
4, Ikoranabuhanga Rishya Ryera
Moteri ya Yunhuaqi Magnetic Linear izakomeza ibidukikije bisukuye neza cyane mubyumba bisukuye, ibitaro byita ku bitaro bikorerwamo ibyumba byo gukoreramo, inganda z’ibiribwa n’ahandi, bikaba ari ivumbi n’umwanda.Kubera ko ingingo nyinshi zo guterana zifitanye isano ninzugi zisanzwe zigabanuka, urugi rwikora Yunhuaqi rufite imyenda mike bityo rukabyara umukungugu muke.


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Isomo rya 1: Hozeya 6,1-6
Nuko muravuga muti «Nimuze tugarukire Uhoraho. Ni we wadukomerekeje kandi ni we uzatuvura, ni we wadukubise, azomora ibikomere byacu. Nyuma y’iminsi ibiri azaba yaduhembuye, ku munsi wa gatatu aduhagurutse, maze twibanire. Nidushishikarire kumenya Uhoraho, nta shiti, azatunguka nk’umuseke ukebye, azatugeraho ameze nk’imvura yuhira imyaka, mbese nk’uko imvura y’umuhindo isomya ubutaka.» — Yewe Efurayimu, nkugenze nte koko? Nawe Yuda, rwose nkugire nte? Urukundo rwanyu ni nk’igihu cya mu gitondo, cyangwa ikime cyumuka ako kanya. Ni cyo gitumye rero mbahanisha abahanuzi, nkabicisha amagambo avuye mu kanwa kanjye, kandi urubanza rwanjye rukazabagwa gitumo nk’urumuri; kuko nshimishwa n’urukundo kuruta ibitambo, no kumenya Imana bikandutira ibitambo bitwikwa.
Zaburi ya 50(51), 3-4, 18-19, 20-21ab
Mana yanjye, ngirira imbabazi ukurikije ineza yawe;
Igitambo cyanjye si cyo ushaka,
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 18,9-14
Yezu yongera guca uyu mugani, awucira bamwe bibwiraga ko ari intungane, bagasuzugura abandi bose. Nuko aravuga ati «Abantu babiri bahuriye mu Ngoro baje gusenga. Umwe yari Umufarizayi, undi ari umusoresha. Umufarizayi aremarara, asengera mu mutima we avuga ati ‘Mana, ndagushimira ko ntameze nk’abandi bantu b’ibisambo, b’abahemu, b’abasambanyi, mbese nk’uriya musoresha! Nsiba kurya kabiri mu cyumweru, ngatanga kimwe cya cumi cy’urwunguko rwanjye rwose.’ Umusoresha we yihagararira kure, atinya no kubura amaso ngo ayerekeze hejuru, maze yikomanga ku gituza avuga ati ‘Mana yanjye, mbabarira jyewe w’umunyabyaha!’ Ndabibabwiye: uwo musoresha yasubiye iwe ari intungane, naho ureke undi! Kuko uwikuza wese azacishwa bugufi, naho uwicisha bugufi akazakuzwa.»


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Urupapuro rushyizwe hamwe rushobora guhindurwa cyangwa rutarimo indabyo ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa kumpapuro za galvanis, harimo inyuma ya zinc, zeru zinc, zinc nto, zinc zisanzwe na zinc nini.Ubunini bwurwego rwa zinc burashobora kandi gutegurwa kuva 40g kugeza 120g ukurikije imikoreshereze yabakiriya.
Ukurikije ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya, turashobora gutanga ubwoko bukurikira: polyester, polyurethane, epoxy, PVC, fluorocarubone nibindi.
Tuzashyiramo ubwishingizi bufite ireme mumasezerano kandi tubisobanure birambuye.
Kuri buri ntambwe, twohereza amafoto cyangwa videwo mugihe nyacyo kugirango abakiriya barebe uko ibicuruzwa bimeze.
Tuzohereza ibyangombwa byose mukirere nyuma yo koherezwa.Harimo urutonde rwo gupakira, inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, B / L, nibindi byemezo bisabwa nabakiriya.
Mubisanzwe twemera T / T cyangwa L / C, niba ukunda andi magambo, nyamuneka tubwire hakiri kare.
Ku giciro cya FOB cyangwa CIF, tuzagutegurira ibyoherejwe, kubiciro bya EXW, uzakenera gutegura ibyoherejwe wenyine.


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Mubihe byacu bigezweho, by’abize, rimwe na rimwe twibaza niba imyizerere gakondo, cyane cyane iy’ibyerekeranye na Bibiliya, ari imyizerere mibi itajyanye n’igihe. Bibiliya ivuga ibitangaza byinshi, ariko birashoboka ko ikidasanzwe ari inkuru ya pasika y’izuka rya Yesu Kristo mu bapfuye nyuma yo kubambwa ku musaraba.
Haba hari ibimenyetso byumvikana byo kuzirikana iyi nkuru ya Yesu wazutse mu bapfuye? Igitangaje kuri benshi, hashobora gukorwa urubanza rukomeye ko izuka rya Yesu ryabaye kandi ibi bimenyetso bishingiye ku mateka, ntabwo bishingiye ku myizerere ishingiye ku idini.
Iki kibazo gikwiye iperereza ryitondewe kuko bigira ingaruka mu buzima bwacu. N’ubundi kandi, twese tuzapfa, hatitawe ku mafaranga, amashuli, ubuzima n’izindi ntego twageraho mubuzima. Niba Yesu yaratsinze urupfu noneho bitanga ibyiringiro nyabyo imbere y’urupfu rwacu rwegereje. Reka turebe amakuru y’ingenzi y’amateka n’ibimenyetso byerekana izuka rye.
Inkomoko y’Amateka ya Yesu: Tacitus na Josephus
Kuba Yesu yarabayeho kandi agapfira ku karubanda byahinduye inzira y’amateka byanze bikunze. Umuntu ntagomba kureba Bibiliya kugirango abigenzure. Amateka y’isi yandika byinshi kuri Yesu n’ingaruka yagize ku isi y’igihe cye. Reka turebe bibiri. Guverineri w’Abaroma w’umunyamateka Tacitus yavuze kuri Yesu ubwo yandikaga uburyo Umwami w’Abaroma Nero yishe abakristu bo mu kinyejana cya 1 (muri AD 65), abo Nero yashinjaga ko batwitse Roma. Dore ibyo Tacitus yanditse muri 112 nyuma ya Yesu:
‘Nero .. yakoreye iyicarubozo ry’indengakamere, abantu bitwaga abakristu, banzwe kubera ukwemera bwabo. Christus washinze iryo zina, yishwe na Pontius Pilato, umushinjacyaha wa Yudeya ku ngoma ya Tiberiyo; kubw’imyemerere y’ubupfumu, kwigomeka kw’igihe kirekire kwongeye kwaduka, atari muri Yudaya gusa, aho byatangiriye gukwirakwirizwa, ahubwo byakomereje no mu mujyi w’i Roma ’ Tacitus. Annals XV. 44
Tacitus yemeza ko Yesu yari: 1) umuntu w’amateka; 2) yishwe na Pontius Pilato; 3) bitarenze 65 nyuma ya Yesu (igihe cya Nero) kwizera kwa gikristo kwakwiriye hakurya y’inyanja ya Mediterane kuva Yudaya ukagera i Roma n’umuvuduko mwinshi kuburyo umwami wa Roma yumvaga agomba guhangana nabyo. Urabona ko hano Tacitus abivuga nk’umutangabuhamya utari ubishyigikiye kuko we yabonaga iyo nkundura ya Yesu yatangije kuko yayitaga ‘imyemerere y’ubupfumu’. Arayirwanya, ariko ntahakana amateka yayo.
Josephus yari umuyobozi w’ingabo z’Abayahudi n’umunyamateka wandikiraga Abaroma mu kinyejana cya mbere. Yashyize mu ncamake amateka y’Abayahudi kuva yatangira kugeza mugihe cye. Mugukora ibyo, yanditse ku gihe n’umwuga wa Yesu muri aya magambo:
‘Muri iki gihe hari umunyabwenge … Yesu. … mwiza, kandi w’imico myiza…. Abantu benshi bakomoka mu Bayahudi no mu bindi bihugu bahindutse abigishwa be. Pilato yamuciriye iteka ryo kubambwa no gupfa. Kandi ababaye abigishwa be ntibaretse inyigisho ze. Batangaje ko yabigaragarije nyuma y’iminsi itatu abambwe kandi ko yari muzima ’ Josephus. 90 nyuma ya Yesu. Antiquities xviii. 33
Josephus yemeza ko: 1) Yesu yabayeho, 2) Yari umwigisha w’idini, 3) Abigishwa be batangaje ku mugaragaro izuka rya Yesu mu bapfuye. Birasa nkaho rero muri ibyo byagaragaye kera ko urupfu rwa Kristo rwabaye ikintu kizwi cyane kandi n’izuka rye ryakwirakwijwe ku isi y’Abagereki n’Abaroma n’abigishwa be.
Imvo n’imvano y’amateka – yo muri Bibiliya
Luka, umuganga n’umunyamateka atanga ibisobanuro birambuye by’ukuntu uku kwizera kwateye imbere ku isi ya kera. Dore igice cye mu Byakozwenintumwa muri Bibiliya:
‘Abayobozi b’amadini n’umutware w’abirinzi b’ingoro … baza kuri Petero na Yohana … Barakaye cyane kuko intumwa zigishaga abantu zibabwira izuka ry’abapfuye kubwa Yesu…Bafashe Petero na Yohana … babashyira mu nzu y’imbohe…Babonye ubutwari bwa Petero na Yohana bamenye ko batize amashuri, kandi bari abagabo basanzwe, baratangaye bati… “Turakora iki kuri aba bagabo?”. ’Ibyakozwenintumwa 4: 1-16 (63 AD)
‘ Nuko umutambyi mukuru na bagenzi be bose, … yafashe intumwa azishyira mu nzu y’imbohe rusange. … bararakaye bashaka kuzica….Binjiza intumwa kandi bazikubita. Hanyuma bazitegeka kutavuga mu izina rya Yesu, bakabareka bakagenda.’ Ibyakozwenintumwa 5: 17-40
Turabona ko abayobozi bakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango bahagarike iyi myizerere mishya. Izi mpaka zambere zabereye i Yeruzalemu – umujyi umwe aho ibyumweru bike gusa mbere yuko Yesu yicwa ku mugaragaro agashyingurwa.
Duhereye kuri aya makuru y’amateka twashobora gukora iperereza ku izuka dupima ubundi buryo bushoboka bwose hanyuma tukareba icyumvikana cyane – hatabaye kugendera ‘ ku kwizera ’ izuka ry’igitangaza.
Umubiri wa Yesu n’imva
Dufite ubundi buryo bubiri gusa bwerekeye umubiri wa Kristo wapfuye. Haba ko imva yari irimo ubusa kuri Pasika ku cyumweru mugitondo cyangwa yari ikirimo umubiri we. Nta yandi mahitamo.
Reka dufate ko umurambo we wagumye mu mva. Mugihe dutekereje kubintu byabayeho mumateka, ariko, duhita duhura ningorane. Kuki abayobozi b’Abaroma n’Abayahudi i Yeruzalemu bagomba gufata ingamba zikaze zo guhagarika inkuru z’izuka niba umurambo wari ukiri mu mva, barwanya ko abigishwa’ gutangariza rubanda ko yavuye mu bapfuye? Niba umubiri wa Yesu wari ukiri mu mva byari kuba ibintu byoroshye ko abayobozi bakora akarasisi bagaragaza umubiri wa Kristo imbere ya buri wese. Ibi byari gutesha agaciro iyi nkundura twe batiriwe bafunga, ngo bakore iyicarubozo hanyuma amaherezo ngo babicire ukwemera kwabo. Kandi ibande ku – bihumbi byahinduwe kugirango byemere izuka ry’umubiri wa Yesu i Yeruzalemu muri iki gihe. Iyaba nari umwe mu bantu bumvaga Petero, nibaza niba nshobora kwizera ubutumwa bwe budasanzwe (nyuma ya byose, byaje kuzamo gutotezwa) nibura nari gufata ikiruhuko cyanjye cya sasita nkajya ku mva maze ngo nirebere n’amaso yanjye niba umurambo we wari ukirimo. Iyo umubiri wa Kristo wari kuba ukiri mu mva iyi nkundura ntiyari kubona abayoboke mu bihe nk’ibyo kandi hari ibimenyetso bifatika bibahakanya. Umubiri wa Kristo rero niba warasigaye mu mva uganisha ku busa. Ntabwo byumvikana.
Baba abigishwa baribye umurambo?
Nibyo, hari ibindi bisobanuro bishoboka ko imva yari kuba irimo ubusa usibye izuka. Ariko, ibisobanuro byose byerekana ibura ry’umubiri bigomba no kwita kuri aya makuru: ikirango cy’Abaroma cyari hejuru y’imva, irondo ry’Abaroma ririnda imva, ibuye rinini (hagati ya toni 1-2) ritwikiriye ubwinjiriro bw’imva, ibiro 40 by’ibyakoreshejwe mu kurinda umurambo. Urutonde rurakomeza. Umwanya ntutwemerera kureba ibintu byose hamwe n’ibyabaye kugirango dusobanure iby’ukubura k’umubiri, ariko ibisobanuro byishingikirijwe cyane bivuga ko abigishwa ubwabo bibye umurambo mu mva, bawuhisha ahantu runaka kugirango bashobore kuyobya abandi.
Dufate iki kintu, twirinda impaka zimwe zavamo ibibazo byo gusobanura uburyo itsinda ry’abigishwa bacitse intege bahungisha ubuzima bwabo mugihe Yesu yafatwaga, byari gushoboka gute kongera guterana no gucura umugambi wo kwiba umurambo, bagaca rwose k’umurinzi w’Abaroma. Bahise bamena ikirango, bimura urutare runini, maze basohokana n’umubiri wuzuye – bose nta nkomere (kuva bose barakomeje kuba abatangabuhamya kuka rubanda). Reka dufate ko bashoboye kubikora neza hanyuma bose binjira ku rwego rw’isi kugirango batangire kwemera bashingiye ku buriganya bwabo. Benshi muri twe muri iki gihe bakeka ko icyashishikarije abigishwa aruko bifuzaga kugaragaza ubuvandimwe n’urukundo mu bantu. Ariko usubiye inyuma ukareba ibyo Luka na Josephus bombi bavuze hanyuma urabona ko icyo bavugagaho cyari “intumwa zigishaga abantu kandi zitangaza izuka ry’abapfuye kubwa Yesu”. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko ni yo shingiro mu nyandiko zabo. Reba uburyo Pawulo indi ntumwa, agereranya akamaro k’izuka rya Kristo:
Kuko … Nanyuze kuri wowe ko Kristo yapfuye … arahambwa, ko yazutse ku munsi wa gatatu … yabonekeye Petero hamwe n’abandi cumi na babiri. Niba Kristo atari yarazutse, ivugabutumwa ryacu ntacyo ryaba rimaze … kwizera kwawe kwaba ubusa…Niba gusa kuri ubu buzima dufite ibyiringiro muri Kristo, tugomba kugirirwa impuhwe kurusha abantu bose…. Niba nararwanyije inyamaswa zo mu gasozi muri Efeso kubera impamvu z’abantu gusa, ni iki nabonyemo? Niba abapfuye batazutse – ‘Reka turye tunywe kuko ejo tuzapfa’….I Abakorinto 15: 3-32 (57 AD
Ikigaragara ni uko mu bitekerezo byabo abigishwa bashingiye ku kamaro n’umuhamya bwabo kw’izuka rya Kristo mu rugendo rwabo. Dufate ko ibyo byari ibinyoma rwose – ko abo bigishwa bibye umubiri kugirango bahangane n’ibimenyetso ku butumwa bwabo bidashobora kubashyira ahagaragara. Bashobora noneho gushuka isi neza, ariko bo ubwabo bari kumenya ko ibyo babwirizaga, bandikaga no guteza imvururu zikomeye kandi ari ibinyoma. Nyamara batanze ubuzima bwabo (muburyo bugaragara) kubw’ubu butumwa. Kuki babikoze – Niba bari baziko ishingiro ryabyo ari ibinyoma? Abantu baha ubuzima bwabo bitewe nuko bizera impamvu barwana cyangwa kuko bategereje inyungu zimwe. Niba abigishwa baribye umurambo bakawuhisha, mubantu bose bari kumenya ko izuka atari ukuri. Tekereza ku magambo yabo igiciro abigishwa bishyuye cyo gukwirakwiza ubutumwa bwabo – hanyuma wibaze niba wishyura igiciro cy’umuntu ku kintu wari uzi ko ari ibinyoma:
Turagoswe cyane kumpande zose … ntitugoheka … turatotezwa, turakubitwa … turashengurwa… mu kwihangana gukomeye, mubibazo, ingorane, imibabaro, mugukubitwa, gufungwa n’imvururu, uburetwa kurara amajoro n’inzara … gukubitwa … umubabaro … ubukene … ubutindi… ..Inshuro eshanu abayahudi bankubise imikoba 39, inshuro eshatu nakubiswe ibyuma, natewe amabuye, inshuro eshatu narohamye mu bwato, … , nahuye n’imihengeri, nashyizwe mu mabandi, nahuye n’amakuba mu gihugu cyanjye, no mu banyamahanga, mu mujyi, mu gihugu, mu nyanja. Nakoze cyane kandi nkora uburetwa kandi akenshi naraye ntasinziriye, kubera inzara n’inyota… Nishwe n’imbeho kandi nambaye ubusa… Nagize intege nke kandi sinumva ko ndi umunyantege nke.II Abakorinto 4: 8 – 6:10; 11: 24-29
Uko ngenda nita k’ubutwari butagabanuka mu buzima bwabo bwose (ntanumwe wacitse intege kumpera ngo ‘yemere icyaha’), niko mbona bidashoboka ko batemeraga byimazeyo ubutumwa bwabo. Ariko niba bari babyizeye rwose ntibashoboraga kuba baribye bakajugunya umubiri wa Kristo. Umunyamategeko ugenza ibyaha uzwi cyane, wigishije abanyeshuri b’amategeko i Harvard uburyo bwo gusuzuma intege nke mu batangabuhamya, yagize icyo avuga muri aya magambo ku bigishwa:
“ Amateka y’intambara za gisirikare ntashobora gutanga urugero rw’ubutwari budatezuka, kwihangana, n’ubutwari budacogora. Bari bafite impamvu zose zishoboka zo gusuzuma bitonze ishingiro ry’ukwemera kwabo, n’ibimenyetso by’ukuri gukomeye” Greenleaf. 1874. An examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists by the Rules of Evidence Administered in the Courts of Justice. p.29
Igifitanye isano nibi ni uguceceka kw’abarwanyaga abigishwa – Abayahudi cyangwa Abaroma. Aba ntibigeze bagerageza kuvuga cyane inkuru ya ‘nyayo’, cyangwa ngo berekane uburyo abigishwa babeshye. Nk’uko Dr. Montgomery avuga,
“Ibi bishimangira kwizerwa kw’ubuhamya ku izuka rya Kristo ryerekanywe mu masinagogi– imbere y’ababarwanyaga, mu banzi bari kubasenya muri urwo rubanza… iyaba ibyabaye byari ataribyo” Montgomery. 1975. Legal reasoning and Christian Apologetics. p.88-89
Ntabwo dufite umwanya wo gusuzuma buri gice cy’iki kibazo. Ariko, gutinyuka kutajegajega kw’abigishwa no guceceka kw’abayobozi b’iki gihe kuvuga byinshi ko koko Kristo yazutse, kandi ko bikwiye gufata akanya ko kubitekerezaho. Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubikora n’ukubyumva mu byanditswe muri Bibiliya. Ahantu heza ho gutangirira ni ku bimenyetso bya Aburahamu na Mose. Nubwo babayeho imyaka irenga igihumbi mbere ya Yesu, ibyababayeho byari uguhanura urupfu n’izuka rya Yesu.


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Isomo rya 1: Mika 5,1-4a
Naho wowe, Betelehemu Efurata, uri mutoya cyane mu miryango ya Yuda, ariko iwawe nzahavana ugomba gutegeka Israheli; inkomoko ye ni iyo hambere, mu bihe bya kera cyane. Ni cyo gituma Uhoraho azabatererana kugeza igihe ugomba kubyara azabyarira, maze udusigisigi tw’abavandimwe be dusange Abayisraheli. We rero azemarara, aragire ubushyo bwe, abikesheje ububasha bw’Uhoraho n’ubuhangange bw’izina ry’Imana ye. Icyo gihe bazashinga imizi, kuko azakomera, akanategeka kugera ku mpera z’isi. Ni we ubwe uzazana amahoro!
Zaburi ya 79 (80), 2ab.d.3b, 15–16a, 18-19
R/ Mana tuzahure, ubengeranishe uruhanga rwawe maze dukire!
Mushumba wa Israheli, tega amatwi,
wowe uyobora Yozefu nk’ubushyo, garagaza uwo uri we!
Garagaza ububasha bwawe maze udutabare !
Uhoraho Mugaba w’ingabo, dukundire ugaruke,
urebere mu ijuru witegereze,
maze utabare uwo muzabibu,
urengere igishyitsi witereye.
Ikiganza cyawe kizahore kiramburiye
kuri ya Ntore ishyigikiwe n’ukuboko kwawe,
uwo mwana w’umuntu ugukesha imbaraga.
Bityo ntituzongera kuguhungaho,
uzatubeshaho twiyambaze izina ryawe!
Isomo rya 2: Abahebureyi 10,5-10
Bavandimwe, ni cyo cyatumye igihe Kristu aje ku isi, yavuze ati «Ntiwanyuzwe n’ibitambo n’amaturo, ahubwo wampangiye umubiri. Ntiwashimishijwe n’ibitambo bitwikwa bihongerera ibyaha; nuko ndavuga nti ‘Dore ndaje, kuko ari jye uvugwa mu muzingo w’igitabo, ngo nkore ugushaka kwawe, Dawe’.» Umva ko abanje kuvuga ati «Ntiwanyuzwe cyangwa ngo ushimishwe n’amaturo n’ibitambo bitwikwa», bihongerera ibyaha», nyamara biturwa uko biteganywa n’Amategeko! Hanyuma akongeraho ati «Dore ndaje ngo nkore ugushaka kwawe.» Ni uko yakuyeho uburyo bwa mbere bwo gutura, ashinga ubwa kabiri. Ni ku bw’uko gushaka kandi twatagatifujwe n’ituro ry’umubiri wa Kristu ryabaye rimwe rizima.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Luka 1,39-45
Muri iyo minsi, Mariya yarahagurutse agenda yihuta, ajya mu misozi miremire, mu mugi wa Yuda, agera kwa Zakariya, aramutsa Elizabeti. Nuko Elizabeti yumvise indamutso ya Mariya, umwana atwite yisimbiza mu nda, maze Elizabeti yuzura Roho Mutagatifu. Arangurura ijwi ati «Wahebuje abagore bose umugisha, n’Umwana utwite arasingizwa. Mbikesha iki kugira ngo nyina w’Umutegetsi wanjye angenderere? Dore mbaye ncyumva indamutso yawe, umwana yisimbagizanya ibyishimo mu nda yanjye. Urahirwa, wowe wemeye ko ibyo watumweho na Nyagasani bizaba.»


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Isomo rya 1: Yeremiya 18, 18-20
Abanzi banjye baravuga ngo «Nimuze dutegure imigambi mibi irwanya Yeremiya ; kuko nitumara kumwigizayo, ntituzabura abandi baherezabitambo ngo batwigishe ltegeko ry’lmana, n’abasheshe akanguhe ngo batugire inama, cyangwa abahanuzi ngo batubwire ijambo ryayo.» Uhoraho, ndakwinginze ngo untege amatwi, kandi wumve ibyo abandega bavuga. Ese inyiturano y’ineza m mabi? Bo barancukurira urwobo ngo ngwemo. Ibuka ukuntu naguhagaze imbere mbavuganira kugira ngo ubakureho uburakari bwawe.
Zaburi ya 30(31),5-6,14,15-16
R/ Mana yanjye, unkize ugiriye impuhwe zawe.
Ngobotora mu mutego banteze,
kuko ari Wowe mbaraga zanjye.
Nshyize ubugingo bwanjye mu maboko yawe;
ni wowe uncungura, Uhoraho, Mana nyir’ukuri.
Numva rubanda bamvuga nabi,
ngo «Yaciye igikuba hirya no hino!» Nuko bishyira hamwe barankomanyiriza,
bajya imigambi yo kuncuza ubugingo.
Ariko ndakwiringiye Uhoraho,
Ndavuga nti «Imana yanjye ni wowe!»
Ibihe byanjye biri mu kiganza cyawe,
ngaho rero ngobotora mu maboko y’abanzi banyibasiye !
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 20, 17-28
Muri icyo gihe, Yezu akaba arazamuka yerekeza i Yeruzalemu, ashyira ba Cumi na babiri ukwabo, maze ababwirira mu nzira ati «Dore tuzamutse tujya i Yeruzalemu, maze Umwana w’umuntu azagabizwe abatware b’abaherezabitambo n’abigishamategeko. Bazamucira urubanza rwo gupfa, bazamugabiza abanyamahanga kugira ngo ashinyagurirwe, akubitwe, maze abambwe ku musaraba ; ariko ku munsi wa gatatu azazuke.» Nuko nyina wa bene Zebedeyi asanga Yezu ari kumwe n’abahungu be bombi, arapfukama, ashaka kugira icyo amusaba. Yezu aramubaza ati «Urashaka iki?» Undi aramusubiza ati «Dore aba bahungu banjye bombi, tegeka ko bazicarana nawe, umwe iburyo, undi ibumoso, mu Ngoma yawe.» Yezu arabasubiza ati «Ntimuzi icyo musaba; mushobora se kunywera ku nkongoro ngiye kunyweraho?» Baramusubiza baii « Turabishobora. » Yezu ati «Koko muzanywera ku nkongoro yanjye, naho kwicara iburyo n’ibumoso bwanjye si jye ubitanga: ni ibyo abo Data yabigeneye. » Abandi cumi babyumvise barakarira abo bavandimwe bombi. Nuko Yezu arabahamagara, arababwira ati «Muzi ko abahawe kugenga amahanga, bayagenga uko bashatse, kandi ko abatware bayo bayategekesha agahato. Kuri mwebwe rero, si uko bimeze. Ahubwo ushaka kuba mukuru muri mwe, niyigire umuhereza wanyu; uzashaka kandi kuba uwa mbere muri mwe, azihindure umugaragu wanyu. Ni nk’uko Umwana w’umuntu ataje gukorerwa, ahubwo yaje gukorera abandi no gutanga ubugingo bwe ngo bube incungu ya benshi. »


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Komiseri Mukuru wa RCS yavuze ko kugira ngo abakozi ba RCS bashobore gusohoza inshingano zitoroshye zo kugorora ababa bagonganye n’amategeko bari muri za Gereza hirya no hino mu Gihugu, ko ari ngombwa guhora bongererwa ubumenyi biciye mu mahugurwa y’ingeri zinyuranye bahabwa. Yongeyeho ko kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho RCS igomba kugira ishuri riboneye, ryujuje ibisabwa birimo ibikoresho byose bikenewe kandi bihagije ndetse n’abarimu bafite ubumenyi buhagije, kuko nk’uko yabishimangiye kugira ngo umwarimu atange ibireshya n’urutoki agomba kuba azi ibireshya n’ukuboko.
Ku bijyanye n’amasomo agomba kwigishwa, Komiseri Mukuru wa RCS yavuze ko politiki irebana n’ayo masomo yamaze gusohoka kandi ko n’imfashanyigisho zirimo ibitabo n’ibindi bikoresho zamaze gutegurwa, igisigaye ngo ni ugutegura urutonde rw’abakozi bagomba guhurwa mu cyiciro kizatangira muri Mutarama 2014.
Komiseri Mukuru wa RCS yasabye ubuyobozi bushinzwe amahugurwa muri RCS guteganya guhugura abakozi benshi kandi mu kubahitamo ntihatekerezwe gusa ku bacungagereza bato, ahubwo hakibandwa ku bacungagereza bo mu rwego rwa ba Ofisiye.
Twabamenyesha ko Ishuri ry’Amahugurwa rya RCS ryahoze rikorera i Duha mu Murenge wa Musha, ubu rikaba ryarimukiye mu isambu ya RCS isanzwe yubatsemo Gereza ya Rwamagana mu Murenge wa Muhazi. Iryo shuri ryongerera ubumenyi abacungereza mu bijyanye no gucunga umutekano w’Imfungwa n’abagororwa, uburenganzira bw’imfungwa n’abagororwa, imyitwarire y’abacungagereza, uko umucungagereza agomba kwitwara mu gihe Gereza ibayemo ibihe bidasanzwe n’ibindi.


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Ibikoresho bya bisi y'amashanyarazi
Aya mahugurwa akora bisi ya bisi yihariye, umuringa wa bisi / umuringa wa bisi, umuringa wa bisi ya bisi ya bisi, icyuma gikonjesha cyumuringa hamwe nibindi bice byabigenewe byumuringa cyangwa aluminium.Ibice byose bishingiye kubishushanyo byawe nibisabwa tekiniki.
Ibikoresho binini bya CNC byo gutema
Icyitegererezo & Ubwoko: TFC 4020S
Icyiza.gutunganya
Ingano: 4000mm * 2000mm
CNC Hydraulic Sheet Metal Bending ibikoresho
Icyitegererezo & Ubwoko: PM6 100/3100
Icyiza.imbaraga zo kugonda: 1000KN
Icyiza.uburebure bugoramye: 3100mm
Ibikoresho byo gutwika amashyanyarazi ya Busbar
Ingano: Ingano zitandukanye
Ibikoresho byo gusudira bya CNC
Icyitegererezo & Ubwoko: FSM 1106-2D-6
Ibikoresho byo gusudira: Aluminium
Ubugari bwa Wedina: 0 ~ 1 6mm
Ibikoresho byo gusudira bya molekuline
Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic


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Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku barwayi 105 barwaye kanseri y’urura runini batarahabwa ubuvuzi, bwagaragaje ko abafite bactérie yitwa ‘Fusobacterium nucleatum’ (fn) mu kanwa kabo, baba bafite ibyago byikubye inshuro eshatu byo kwibasirwa n’iyi kanseri.
Abafite iyi Bactérie bibasirwa cyane ugereranyije n’abatayifite cyangwa abayifite ku rugero ruto.Iyi bactérie izwiho kuva mu kanwa ikerekeza mu rura runini aho igera igatangira kurema utunyangingo twa kanseri ikanateza ikindi kibazo cyo kwica utundi tunyangigo tw’umubiri.
Ubu bushakashatsi butanga icyizere bwakozwe n’Abanyamerika, bugaragaza ko mu buryo bw’imivurire ya kanseri bwo gutanga imiti buzwi nka ‘chimiothérapie’, umuti wa 5-fluorouracil ufite ubushobozi bwo gusenya utunyangingo twagezwemo na kanseri.
By’akarusho, uyu muti unagira ubushobozi bwo kwica iyo bactérie ya Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Susan Bullman uri mu banditse ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, yavuze ko bari bagamije kureba isano ishobora kuba hagati ya kanseri na za mikorobe.
Yemeje ko kanseri nyinshi usanga zifite aho zihuriye na za mikorobe ziba zinjiye mu mubiri w’umuntu binyuze mu bice biwugize bitandukanye nko mu ruhu, mu kanwa, mu myanya myibarukiro, cyangwa mu mara, ahanakomoka iy’urura runini.


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Kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 19/06/2017, Inama y’Igihugu y’Abantu bafite Ubumuga (NCPD) yahuguye komite zatowe. Ubwo yafungura aya mahugurwa, Umuhuzabikorwa wa NCPD mu Karere ka Musanze Madamu MUKANYEMAZI Adela, yamenyesheje abahagarariye Abafite Ubumuga bo muri Musanze ko aya mahugurwa agamije kubahugurira inshingano batorewe zo guhagararira Abantu bafite.
Abafite Ubumuga bahuguriwe uburenganzira bwabo
Ubwo bahabwa ikiganiro n’Umujyanama mu mategeko wa NCPD MUKARUGWIZA Clemence yabwiye abari mu mahugurwa ko Abafite Ubumuga bafite Uburenganzira nku bw’abandi hanyuma Abafite Ubumuga bo nk’icyiciro cyihariye bakagira uburenganzira bwihariye aribwo:
1. UBUREZI
Ufite Ububumuga afite uburenganzi ku burezi buboneye hakurikijwe ikiciro cy’ubumuga afite agakurirwaho imbogamizi bitewe n’ubumuga nko mu gihe cyo gukora ibizamini akongererwa igihe cyo gukora ikizamini, akicazwa imbere mu ishuri mu gihe atabona neza, akigira aho ashobora kugera mu gihe afite ubumuga bw’ingingo, gushakirwa umusemuzi w’amarenga mu gihe yigira mu ishuri ry’uburezi budaheza, guteganya ibibuga by’abantu bafite Ubumuga n’izindi mbogamizi zaboneka.
2. UBUZIMA
Leta ifite Inshingano zo kubonera inyunganirangingo n’insimburangingo umuntu ufite ubumuga mu gihe byemejwe na muganga kandi uzicyeneye atishoboye, mu bigo byakira Abafite ubumuga ni ngombwa gutegenya umujyanama mu by’ihungabana kugira ahuze abafite Ubumuga n’abandi batabufiye.
3. UMURIMO
Mu gihe cyo gupiganirwa akazi iyo ufite Ubumuga aganyije amanota n’utabufitem, Ufite Ubumuga niwe uhabwa akazi. Mu gihe habonetse akazi katapiganirwa abafite ubumuga, bahabwa akazi bashobora gukora ndetse bagakuriwaho imbogamizi.
4. IMIKINO N’IMYIDAGADURO
Ufite ubumuga yoroherezwa kwidagadura mu mikino igendanye n’ubumuga
5. GUKURIRWAHO IMBOGAMIZI
Inyubako zoze zigomba kuba zubatse ku buryo zorohereza ufite ubumuga ndetse no guteganyiriza umusemuzi w’ururimi rw’amarenga no gutegenya inyandiko ya braille.
6. KUGIRA URUHARE MU BYA POLITIKE.
Ufite ubumuga yoroherezwa mu gutora abayobozi bazabahagararira ndetse no kwiyamamaza mu zindi nzego mu gihe yujuje ibisabwa .
7. UBUTABERA
Ukoreye ufite ubumuga icyaha cy’ihohoterwa cy’ivangura ufite ubumuga, ahanishwa igihano gisumba ibindi mu gitabo cy’amategeko ahana bitewe n’uburemere bw’icyaha. Abahagaririye abafite Ubumuga bagomba kugararagariza ubutabera abafite ubumuga barenganye.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira bwabo abahuguwe bashishikarijwe kubuharanira mu gihe butubahirijwe.
ABAFITE UBUMUGA BABWIWE KO KWIKORERA NI ISOKO Y’UBUKIRE
Muri aya amahugurwa abafite ubumuga bongeye kwibutswa ko kuba rwiyemezamirimo ari uburyo bwo gutinyuka mu kwihangira umurimo, kuba rwiyemizamirimo rero akaba ari uguhanga icyo uzakora no kugishakira isoko , gushaka abakozi bazakora akazi. Mu rwego rwo gutera imbere bisaba kudacika intenge nkuko NYIRIMIGABO Thierry yabibwiye abitabiriye amahugurwa, yakomeje asobanura ko iyo umuntu atinyutse kwikorera ariwe utera imbere mu gihe umuntu ukorera undi usanga adatera imbere vuba kuko igihembo ahembwa usanga akenshi kidahinduka nyamara uwikorera we atera imbere umunsi ku wundi. Aya mahugurwa akazamara icyumweru hakazazagurwa abagera ku 581.


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Byitezwe ko izuba rizagenda rihinduka umutuku, ibice byaryo by’inyuma bizaguka izuba rikaba rinini kandi rikarushaho gukamba nk’uko bigarukwaho na 7Sur7, icyakora hakanakomozwa ku kuba mu myaka igera kuri kuri miliyari 10 iri imbere izuba rizaba ryarageze ku iherezo ryaryo rigahinduka amateka gusa.
Kurushaho kuba umutuku cyane kw’izuba hamwe no kuba rinini, ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragaza kurindimuka kwaryo aho bavuga ko mu bihe bya nyuma rizaba rifite agace gato cyane kakibasha kwaka ibara ry’umweru ndetse ireme ry’izuba rizaba ryaragabanutse kugeza ubwo na ka gace gato k’intimatima kazatakaza ibara ryera kagatangira gusa n’umukara.
Abashakashatsi bahumuriza ikiremwamuntu bavuga ko kidakwiye guhangayikishwa no kuzapfa kw’izuba kuko hagaragazwa ko ibyo bizabaho abantu bo baramaze gushiraho, biturutse ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ibindi byago bizibasira umuntu bihereye ku gice cy’inyuma.
Kugeza ubu, abahanga bagaragaza ko uhereye none, ikiremwamuntu kigifite indi myaka igera kuri miliyari imwe yo kubaho, bashingiye ku kuba urumuri rw’izuba rwiyongera ku rugero rwa 10% buri myaka miliyari, ku buryo bizageraho inyanja zose zigakama maze isi igahinduka ubutayu butwika bitagishoboka ko umuntu yayituraho.


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Peter Allan, umutekinisiye ukora ibijyanye n’amazi ni we wavumbuye iri cupa. Yabwiye BBC ko yatunguwe cyane mu buryo atabashaga kwiyumvisha kuko yari mu kazi ke mu rugo rwa Stimpson.
Ati “Cyari igice cya metero eshatu kuri enye, ndi mu kazi mpingukira ku icupa ntari nzi ko rihari, nananiwe kubyizera. Nacukuraga nshaka umuyoboro mba ndiguyeho, sinzi uko byagenze kuko nahise ndizanira umugore hasi ndamubwira nti ‘reba ibyo mbonye mu gisenge cyanyu.”
Nyir’urwo rugo, Eilidh Stimpson yahise afata umwanzuro wo gutegereza abana be; umwe ufite imyaka umunani undi akagira 10 ngo babanze bave ku ishuri babone gufungura no gusomera hamwe ubwo butumwa. Bagerageje gufungura icupa birabagora kugeza ubwo nyina w’abana yahisemo kurimenesha inyundo.
Stimpson yagize ati “Twese twari hamwe tugerageza gusoma ubutumwa, byari bishimishije cyane.”
Basanze ari ubutumwa bwanditswe mu gihe cy’impinduramatwara ijyanye n’iby’inganda mu Bwami bw’Abongereza mu 1887, bwanditswe na James Ritchie afatanyije na John Grieve ku wa 6 Ukwakira 1887.
Mu magambo ari muri iyo baruwa harimo aho aba bagabo banditse bagira bati “Umuntu uzabona iri cupa ashobora kuzahita yibwira ko ivu ry’imibiri yacu riri gutumuka mu muhanda arimo.”
Umuryango wa Stimpson, wavuze ko wiyemeje kubika iyo nyandiko aho yagize ati “Ntekereza ko bizarangira tubitse iyi nyandiko neza tukanabika ikimene cy’iri cupa kuko bishimishije kubona ko bimaze iyi myaka yose kandi bigihari.”
Uyu mugabo avuga ko na we azakora nk’ibyo James na John bakoze kubera ko atekereza ko bishobora kuzabera igitangaza abazabaho mu myaka myinshi iri imbere.


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Ku bufatanye bw’abayobozi b’abagore bafite ibitangazamakuru mu Rwanda n’umuryango utagengwa na Leta AMEGERWA, basuye abakobwa babyariye iwabo, batuye mu Kagari ka Masoro, Umurenge wa Ndera, Akarere ka Gasabo, bamwe muri bo bafashwe ku ngufu, baterwa inda zitateguwe, kuri ubu bakaba bugarijwe n’ubukene bwo gutunga abana babyaye na bo ubwabo, kuko inzozi bari bafite zitaragerwaho.
Umuhoza Jeannette utuye mu Mudugudu wa Mubuga, Akagari ka Masoro Umurenge wa Ndera, yabwiye itangazamakuru ko yafashwe ku ngufu n’umusirikari witwa Muhoza Jean de Dieu amubyarira umwana ariko yanga kumuha ibitunga uwo mwana, avuga nanone ko yamuteye ubwandu bwa HIV/Sida.
Yagize ati ‘‘naramubwiye nti, nta wundi nigeze ndyamana na we usibye uwo musirikari wenyine, yanteye inda, antera n’ubwandu bwa gakoko gatera sida, baradupimye n’umwana basanga we ari muzima, kuri ubu yarantaye, ndamutelepfona kugira ngo ampe indezo y’umwana ntagire icyo amarira, ndasaba ubutabera n’ubuvugizi’’.
Yakomeje avuga ko uwo mugabo wamufashe ku ngufu, ntabwo amuha isukari ko ndetse n’inzu abamo bayimusohoramo kubera kubura ubwinshyu.
Kimwe na Kamugisha Zinia wo mu Mudugudu wa Mubuga, Akagari ka Masoro, Umurenge wa Ndera, we yavuze ko yatewe inda akigifite munsi y’imyaka 18, kuri ubu akaba afite umwana w’umwaka 1 n’amezi 9, ahamya ko umusore wamuteye inda yamubereye imfura, yemera umwana, amufashiriza umwana n’umubyeyi we umwe asigaranye.
Urayeneza Consolée Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Akagari ka Masoro, yavuze ko usibye abo bakobwa 23 batewe inda zitateguwe bitabiriye ibyo biganiro, ko hari n’abandi 10 batabonetse, avuga ko muri ako kagari abakobwa batewe inda zitateganyijwe muri rusange ari 33, avuga ko ubuyobozi bakora ibishoboka ngo abo bakobwa basubire mu ishuri no kubafasha mu mibereho.
Peace Hirary Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’abagore b’ibitangazamakuru WMOC ahamya ko usibye muri iyi minsi 16 yahariwe kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana b’abangamvu, ko bazakomeza uru rugamba,yabwiye abo bakobwa kudacika intege, ahubwo bagakomeza guharanira kugera ku inzozi zabo.
Yagize ati ‘‘Abo bakobwa batubwiye ko bugarijwe n’ubukene bukabije, twabakanguriye ko bakoresha amaboko yabo, ko batagomba gutakaza inzozi zabo bari bafite, ko zitagomba guhagarikwa n’ibibazo bahuye na byo’’.
Harerimana Fréderic, umwe mu bayobozi ba AMEGERWA, yavuze ko ibyo biganiro byabaye imbarutso yo gukangurira abo bakobwa b’abangamvu batewe inda zitateguwe, guharanira uburenganzira bwabo bo ubwabo n’abana babo, imibereho yabo ko igomba gutera imbere.
Yagize ati ‘‘abana bafite uburenganzira bwo kwandikwa mu bitabo by’irangamimerere nubwo umwe muri abo babyeyi ataboneka, umubyeyi umwe uhari agomba kwandikisha uwo mwana wavutse muri ubwo buryo, akabona uburenganzira bwe yemererwa n’amategeko y’u Rwanda’’. Harerimana akangurira abagabo kwamagana abagabo batera abakobwa inda zitateguwe ahubwo bakaba ‘‘abagabo ku isonga’’.
Ibyo biganiro byatanzwe ku bufatanye ry’Ishyirahamwe ry’abagore 17 b’abanyamakuru WMOC (Women Media Owners for Change) na AMEGERWA (Action of Men Engage for Gender Equality in Rwanda), uwo muryango ukaba ukangurira abagabo gufata iya mbere kuba ku isonga gukumira ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana b’abangamvu, kugira ngo u Rwanda ruzabe intangarugero ruzira ihohoterwa.
WMOC na AMEGERWA, batanze inkunga yo gufasha abo bakobwa bafashwe ku ngufu aho bahawe ifu y’igikoma, cotex, isukari mu rwego rwo kwigira, babashishariza kutagwa mu bishuko ahubwo bakamenya kuvuga ‘‘Oya’’ ku muntu wese washaka kubashuka agamije kubatesha agaciro hato ngo batazagera ku nzozi zabo.
Tubibutse ko ako Kagari ka Masoro gaturaniye inganda, aho uhasanga urujya n’uruza rw’abantu baturuka hirya no hino mu gihugu baza gushakisha akazi ni aho gucumbika mu gihe bategereje igisubizo.
Basanda Ns Oswald


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Hotel Mille Collines
Kimwe mu byaha bikomeye bishinjwa Rusesabagina ngo ni uko yakaga mafaranga abahungiye muri Hotel Mille Collines ! Uwabeshya we ntiyafata akanya agahimba ikinyoma cyenda gusa n’ukuri ?! Mu by’ukuri kuki Leta y’i Kigali yisunga injiji mu kubeshya ?
N’ubwo muri mata 1994, Indege ya Habyarimana imaze kuraswa na FPR Inkotanyi ku itegeko rya Paul Kagame, igihugu cyahise gicura imiborogo, ubuzima bwarakomezaga, abadapfuye bagakenera kurya, kuryama, kwivuza…Aho bishoboka imirimo myinshi yarakomeje nk’ubucuruzi, kuvura, gucumbikira abantu…..
Mille Collines yari Hoteli , nayo yakomeje imirimo yayo yo kwakira abantu, kubacumbikira no kubitaho. Kandi Mille Collines yari isanzwe ari Hoteli itari iya buri wese, yari isanzwe ari iy’abifite. Ubusanzwe icyumba kimwe cyarihwaga amadolari 150 ku ijoro rimwe : Ni amafaranga y’u Rwanda asaga ibihumbi mirongo icyenda (90.000) !
GASAMAGERA Wellars ukomoka za Mushubati ngo ararega Rusesabagina ko yamurihishije ibihumbi 180 by’amafaranga y u Rwanda!
Twibutse ko ayo mafaranga ahwanye n’ayo umuntu umwe yariha icyumba cya Mille Collines amajoro abiri gusa ! Gasamagera we yahingutse muri Mille Collines ari kumwe n’umugore we n’abakobwa be icyenda (9 filles ) ! Kandi ntiyamaze muri iyo Hoteli ijoro rimwe gusa ahubwo yahamaze amezi atatu! Acumbikiwe, agaburirwa….naringiye kongeraho ngo byamufashije no kurindirwa umutekano mu gihe abandi Banyarwanda b’inzirakarengane batagira ingano bicwaga, babuze n’uwo baha amafaranga menshi ngo abarokorere ubuzima ! Data umbyara iyo aza kubona uwo aha ayagura indege ariko akamukiza umuhoro, ntiyari kuzuyaza kuyatanga !
None uyu mushinyaguzi wafashijwe, we, n’umugore we n’abakobwa be 9 bose, arihandagaje ngo arashinja! U Rwanda rugeze kure bikabije!
2. Ubonye na Makuza Bertin ngo arijujuta!
Uyu we yaje muri Mille Collines azanye n’abantu 33 bashakishwaga bikomeye n’Interahamwe, ku buryo byabaye ngombwa kujya bahindurirwa icyumba hafi ya buri joro ! Nyamara disi ndabona asa n’uwabyibagiwe!
Dore amwe mu magambo amusohokamo: “Uwo Rusesabagina yahaje nawe ali impunzi nka twe avuye Diplomate, yari aje gufata lisansi, kuko we yari ashinzwe gestion ya Diplomate, ahageze asanga urugo rwasigayemo abasore, arabohoza, abohoza inzu natwe aratubohoza. Aje atangira kwishyuza, abafite ama chèques turayamuha, aliko amafaranga ntiyashoboye no kuyafata, aho birangiriye twasanze amafaranga yacu akili kuli compte, aliko abamuhaye amafaranga (mu ntoki) yarayafashe. Kuvuga rero ko yaturokoye, nta bushobozi yari afite, twarinzwe na pression FPR yali ifite y’abantu bari ku Mahoro, basa n’abadushingana, bati abo nibagira icyo baba mwibuke ko natwe dufite abandi….”
Twibaze impamvu
(1)Ko biragaragara ko nta mafaranga ya Bertin Makuza Rusesabagina yafashe, uyu mugabo aravuza induru kubera iyihe mpamvu? Aragira ati : “ twasanze amafaranga yacu akili kuli compte”! Hanyuma se ?
(2) Twibuke ko icyo gihe Rusesabagina iyo abishaka aba yaragiye i Gitarama ariya ma chèques akayaha Banki, ikamuha amafaranga! Byarakorwaga. Kuba atarabikoze, yabitewe no gutinya Bertin Makuza?
(3) Ko Bertin Makuza yiyemerera ko yazanye abantu 33 bose muri iriya Hoteli , yaje atekereza ko bazarya iki ? Ubu se asobanura ko ibyabatunze mu gihe cy’amezi atatu bahamaze byaturutse he? Indashima we!
(4) Ko Bertin yihaye kuririra ngo abatanze intica ntikize y’udufaranga , aremeza ko iyo abo bose baza kuba bari iwabo mu rugo amezi atatu yari gushira batagiye mu isoko ngo bahahe ibyo kurya ?
ICYITONDERWA:
Ndagira ngo mumenye kouyu umugabo Bertin Makuza yari umucuruzi ukomeye! Yari Propriétaire wa RWANDAFOM, akaba yari ayifatanije na SERUBUGA na RWAGAFIRITA! Aho bahungiye ubu yarayibohoje ayigira iye wenyine!
Ibi byose birerekana kamere nyayo y’uyu mugabo! Umuntu wishimira ko yacumbikiwe muri Hoteli , we n’abantu be 33, akitabwaho , akagaburirwa, mu gihe cy’amezi atatu yose, ntatange n’ifaranga iri rimwe! Umuntu nk’uyu yamarira iki abandi n’igihugu?
Kereka niba IGIHAKE cyaragarutse mu Rwanda, hakaba hari abacakara bagomba gukora bakagoka noneho hakaba na BANYAGUHIRWA bagomba kurya ibyo bataruhiye! Birashoboka ko abantu bihandagaza bakavugira mu bitangazamakuru ubugoryi nk’ubu, ariko baba bumva ibintu! Ubwo reka dufate ko ariyo myumvire yo mu RWANDA RUSHYA!
Umwanzuro
(1)Mille Collines ntiyari CARITAS RWANDA, bishatse kuvuga ko mu nshingano zayo gufasha imbabare bitarimo! Kumva ko wajya muri Hoteli ikorera amafaranga utegereje ko bakugaburira, bakakwitaho ku buntu, ni ubutesi n’ uburere bubi bitangaje! Imyumvire nk’iyo yagirwa gusa n’abantu b’ibisambo kabuhariwe bamenyereye gutungwa n’ibyo batakoreye !
(2)Igitangaje ni uko Mille Collines yo yaretse gukorera amafaranga ikitangira abantu bagera ku 1400(igihumbi magana ane , mu gihe cy’amezi atatu ! Abazi gukora imibare namwe mwumve! Nyamara, INDASHIMA…..ziriho !
(3)Icyo Rusesabagina azira Wellars Gasamagera akivuga muri aya magambo :
“Arangije abihinduramo politiki, ngo avugira abativugira, ngo mu Rwanda barakandamijwe, bivuye muri senema, bivuye mu nkuru, bivuye mw’ikinamico, bivuye muli Fondation itagira epfo na ruguru, ati “noneho ndashaka n’ubutegetsi”.
Paul Kagame na FPR ye bifitiye ubwoba ko imidari ihabwa Rusesabagina yatuma amenyekana, bikazamufasha kubona uko agaragaza ibyaha bikomeye by’ubwicanyi no gusahura igihugu, bityo amaherezo bikazatuma agera ku butegetsi ! Ngiyo impamvu y’ukuri, ibindi ni ibifitirano byo gushaka gusebya Rusesabagina kandi yaragiriye benshi neza.
Twanze ikinyoma, ukuri ni kwitwe ukuri! Rusesabangina nta maraso afite ku biganza bye, nabishimirwe, abashinjabinyoma ba Kagame, bafunge kinwa!
BIRACYAZA.
Chantal Kibibi. In HYPERLINK « http://www.leprophete.fr » http://www.leprophete.fr, le 4/11/2011


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Filimoni
Iki gitabo kigufi kigizwe n’igice kimwe, n’urwandiko rwandikiwe umuntu kugiti cye ariwe Filimoni, wari wacitswe nimbata ye Onesimo wari warabyajwe agakiza na Paulo.
Paulo yarimo agerageza unkuntu yamusubiza kwa Filimoni. Ikigisho gikomeye kuri Filimoni (natwe) n’ukubabarira abandi muri Kristo!
Dore incamake y’urwandiko rwa Filimoni.
I. Isengesho ryo gushima Filimoni (1:1-7)
II. Kwinginga kwa Paulo yingingira Onesmo (1:8-18)
III. Isezerano rya Paulo kuri Filimoni (1:19-21)
IV. Ibya Paulo kugiti cye (3:12-15)


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Burya gutungura umukunzi wawe( Surprise) yaba ku muhungu cyangwa umukobwa ni muri bimwe bituma urukundo rwanyu rugenda rukura kandi mukagenda hagati yanyu mwizerana.
Tugiye kubagezaho uburyo 4 butandukanye bwa gufasha gutungura umukunzi wawe akabasha kwishima, cyangwa ibyo wakagombye kuzirikana mu rukundo kugirango umukunzi wawe ahore anezezwa n’urukundo rwanyu.
1. Kumenya isabukuru y’amavuko ye
Iyo umenye isabukuru y’amavuko y’umukunzi wawe ushaka uburyo umutungura ukamwereka ko ubizi kandi ubizirikana hanyuma ugashaka akantu wamuha akariko kose karamushimisha kandi kakamwereka ko urukundo umukunda ari urwukuri bityo umunezero ukaba wose mu rukundo rwanyu.
2. Kumuhamagara ukamubwira ko umukunda mu masaha atamenyereye
Burya kubwira umukunzi wawe ko umukunda ni ijambo usanga riba ryiza hagati yanyu, rero iyo urimubwiye muburyo atari amenyereyemo birushaho kumushimisha, naho aba ari hose akomeza aritekerezaho, ariha agaciro kadasanzwe bituma ahora agutekereza akumva uhora umunezeza.
3. Kumutembereza:
Umukunzi wawe uko yaba ameze kose akeneye ko umutembereza mukishimana akumva ko umunsi umubereye uwamateka, benshi iyo bumvise gusohokana umukunzi wawe bumva ko ari ukujya ahantu hahenze bigatuma kujyayo bigusaba ubushobozi bwinshi kandi burya ubushobozi waba ufite bwose bwakwemerera gushimisha umukunzi wawe icyo gihe mujyana ahangana n’ubushobozi bwawe ukirinda kwisimbukuruza uziko aribwo wamunezeza dore ko burya abakundana banga umuntu wisimbukuruza, umwiyemeraho. Ibyo rwose azabigukundira kandi abikubahire.
Zirikana gusohokana umukunzi wawe umwereke urukundo rudasanzwe.
4. Kumusoma umutunguye:
Gusomana n’umuntu muba mukundana ni ibintu bishimisha buri umwe wese dore ko ari kimwe mu bimenyetso by’urukundo, rero iyo utunguye umukunzi wawe ukamusoma aho mwaba muri hose ni ibintu bimushimisha cyane bigatuma ahora abizirikana.
Mu buzima bwa muntu gutungurwa mu byiza ni igikorwa kinyura umuntu noneho iyo ubikorewe n’umukunzi wawe mugihe utanatekerezaga ko byaba, birushaho gutuma akwiyumvamo kandi urukundo rwanyu rukarangwa n’umunezero gusa.


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muminsi yashize muri 2012 baje kumfunga nzize amafaranga yari yanyerejwe muri bank gusa ntacyo narimbiziho bankatira imyaka 2
imyaka yaje kurangira ndataha madam wanjye twarakundanaga pe kuburyo burimuntu wese yatwibazagaho
ejo bundi mukwezi kwa 3 ndafungurwa mpageze NSANGA YABYAYE UNDI MWANA WA KABIRI
mubajije uko byamugendekeye ambwirako ubuzima bwari bwanze akajya atanga umubiri we
byarangoye kubyakira none ndagirango mungire inama murabizi akabaye icwende ntikoga ese mubabariye agakomeza ubusambanyi?
yanze no kumbwira se wumwana ngo amujyaneyo njye ndumva ndemerewe kdi mbona yarahindutse cyane ahorana amagahunda kuri za whatsapp viber nizindi njyewe rero numva kwihangana ntari bubishobore
-ESE MUTE MUNZU -U'MWANA WANJYE MUJYANE SE? -UMUGORE MWIHORERE AKORE IBYO ASHAKA?
murakoze ntegereje inama zanyu.


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Aya ni amasomo afasha mu gukora porogaramu zifashishwa mu gukemura ibibazo mu mibereho ya muntu, ariko ku bana, bitangirira ku byoroshye cyane bakabyiga bameze nk'abari mu mikino.
Abana bayakuramo ubumenyi butandukanye nubwo hari abatekereza ko ari ibintu bikomeye ugereranyije n'ubushobozi bwabo.
Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Tufts muri Leta ya Massachusetts muri Amerika, bagaragaje ko abana kuva ku bari hagati y'imyaka itanu n'irindwi bashobora kwiga ndetse bakamenya iby'ibanze kuri porogaramu za mudasobwa na 'robots'.
Bavuze ko iyo robots zikoreshejwe mu myigishirize byoroha kwigisha amasomo ya siyansi, Ikoranabuhanga n'Imibare (STEM) kuko abana babyiga bishimye, akabafasha mu kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutekereza mu bwisanzure no guhanga ibishya.
Abaremamo kwihangana no gukomeza kugerageza no mu gihe batsinzwe, bakigira ku makosa bakoze.
Nanone, ngo bifasha abana kwiga binyuze mu gukora, gusesengura ibintu no kubaka ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo bahura na byo mu buzima hakiri kare, maze mu gihe umuntu abaye mukuru bikaba ngombwa ko akomeza bene aya masomo, akaba yarabonye intangiriro nziza.
Ikindi ni uko aya masomo atuma abana bakunda kwiga, kubera ko ibyigwa babigiramo uruhare, ishuri ntiribarambire, ahubwo bakarushaho kwigirira icyizere nk'uko byagaragajwe n'itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bo muri École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne mu Busuwisi na Kaminuza ya Lisbon muri Portugal.
Aba bashakashatsi bakoze robot ikora nk'umuntu wandika nabi, maze abana bagasabwa gukosora amakosa yakozwe na robot.
Ibyo ngo byafashije abo bana kuvugurura imyandikire yabo no kurushaho kwigira icyizere.
Mu Rwanda byifashe bite?
Nubwo u Rwanda rushyira imbaraga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga by'umwihariko mu myigire y'abanyeshuri, inzira iracyari ndende cyane cyane mu mashuri ya leta.
Ibigo byinshi by'amashuri byakunze gufata 'ikoranabuhanga' nk'isomo riciriritse, bigatuma rihabwa umwarimu uwo ari we wese hatitawe ku cyo yize, bityo umunyeshuri ntabone ubumenyi buhagije.
Porogaramu ya 'Mudasobwa ku mwana' yashoboraga gufasha mu kuzamura urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga mu bakiri bato, bisa nk'aho itatanze umusaruro wari witezwe ukurikije ibibazo byagiye biyigaragaramo kandi na bwo mudasobwa zageraga ku bana bakuru.
Nta mpinduka zifatika kugeza ubu kuko n'ishuri ryo ku rwego rw'ayisumbuye ryigisha ibijyanye na 'Coding' (Rwanda Coding Academy) riherereye mu Karere ka Nyabihu, ryakira abanyeshuri bari hejuru y'imyaka 15 baba barangije Icyiciro Rusange.
New Generation Academy, ni ishuri riherereye ku Kimihurura mu Mujyi wa Kigali, ryatangije porogaramu y'amasomo ya 'Coding & Robotics' uhereye ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 10.
Tuyisenge Jean Claude, umwe mu bayobozi baryo, yavuze ko batekereje kuzanamo igice cya porogaramu za mudasobwa na 'robots' (Coding & Robotics) kugira ngo abana batangire kumenya ibyo bintu batarakererwa.
Ati "Kimwe mu bibazo biri mu burezi ni uko hano iwacu abana barimo babyiga ku myaka yo hejuru nko muri Rwanda Coding Academy kandi ni byo isi irimo iganamo. Iyo ubabajie bavuga ko abana basa nk'aho baba barakererewe."
"Byatumye twegera Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga ngo badufashe kugira icyo twakora. Ubu abana b'imyaka irindwi n'umunani bashobora gukora porogaramu z'imikino nka basketball bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga."
Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu Kigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Uburezi bw'Ibanze (REB), Dr Niyizamwiyitira Christine, muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka yabwiye IGIHE ko mu nteganyanyigisho ishingiye ku bushobozi bw'umunyeshuri (CBC), abana batangira kwigishwa ikoranabuhanga bahereye mu mashuri abanza.
Yavuze ko hifuzwa ko n'abo mu cyiciro cyo hasi baryigishwa.
Ibi bisa n'ibyo Minisitiri w'Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo, Ingabire Paula, yagarutseho ubwo yasuraga New Generation Academy kuri uyu wa Kabiri.
Ati "Abana bakiri bato ubwonko bwabo buba bushobora guhanga ibintu bishya kandi ibyo uberetse byose babasha kubimenya. Birashimishije kubona abana b'imyaka kuva kuri itanu kugeza ku icyenda bakurikira porogaramu za Coding & Robotics, bashobora gutekereza ku gikorwa runaka nk'aho ari ibintu byoroshye."
"Nka Minisiteri y'Uburezi na Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo, turashaka gutangiza porogaramu ya Coding & Robotics mu mashuri mu byiciro bitandukanye by'uburezi."
Ruzirabwoba Vedaste, umwarimu muri iri shuri, yavuze ko uburyo integanyanyigisho bagenderaho iteye, ikemura ikibazo cy'imyigishirize n'imyigire y'imibare aho usanga abantu benshi bayitinya bitewe n'uko haba harabayemo ibyuho mu myigire bigatuma hari ibyo batumva neza.
Today, minister @MusoniPaula paid a courtesy visit to New Generation Academy where young children between the age of 5-9 are learning coding and robotics. Kids showcased their coding projects and the robots they built. pic.twitter.com/cCeqdGRqvw
â" Ministry of ICT and Innovation | Rwanda (@RwandaICT) August 16, 2022
Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/akamaro-k-amasomo-ya-coding-robotics-ku-bana-bato


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Banyarwanda mwese, nshuti z’u Rwanda, Turi muri cya gihe buri mwaka aho bigorana kuvuga neza icyo umuntu atekereza n’ikiri ku mutima. Dufatanije twese kwibuka ku nshuro ya 26, nk’uko dusanzwe tubigenza, kandi bizahoraho.
Ndagira ngo mbanze nshimire Abanyarwanda aho bari hose mu Gihugu mu ngo zabo, n’inshuti zacu, bakurikira uyu muhango wo kwibuka.
Ndabashimira kandi uruhare rwanyu mu gukurikiza ingamba zidasanzwe ariko ngombwa zo kurwanya icyorezo cya koronavirusi mu Rwanda no ku isi hose.
Uburyo bwo Kwibuka k’uyu mwaka rero biragoye ku barokotse n’imiryango yabo no ku Gihugu, kuko tudashobora kuba hamwe ngo buri umwe ahumurize undi. Ntabwo byoroshye.
Abanyarwanda tumenyereye kuba turi hamwe mu bihe nk’ibi, tugafatanya, tugahuza imbaraga zacu twese. Ibi tubikora mu mihango ku rwego rw’Igihugu, no mu bindi bikorwa nk’Urugendo rwo Kwibuka, n’Ijoro ry’Icyunamo, n’ibiganiro aho dutuye.
Ariko ibi bihe turimo bidasanzwe ntibishobora kutubuza kuzuza inshingano yo kwibuka, no guha icyubahiro abo twabuze no gukomeza abarokotse. Hahindutse uburyo bwo kwibuka gusa.
Uyu munsi turibuka amahano twanyuzemo, n’ibyo twatakaje, umuntu ku giti cye, n’Igihugu. Tuzakomeza kwigisha Abanyarwanda babyiruka ubu, n’abazakurikiraho, ibyabaye ku Gihugu cyacu, n’amasomo twabikuyemo.
Ayo masomo turayashyira mu bikorwa kugira ngo azagirire akamaro abazadukomakaho. Ibyo byose twize mu mateka yacu ni ibikomeza ubumwe bwacu. Atwigisha agaciro k’ubuyobozi bwiza, bwita ku mibereho y’abenegihugu.
Twamenye akamaro ko gukorera hamwe, tukubaka ejo hazaza habereye Abanyarwanda bose. Ubudatezuka n’umutima w’impuhwe biranga Abanyarwanda bizakomeza kudufasha mu kunyura mu bibazo bishya duhura nabyo, harimo n’ibyo muri iyi minsi.
Abatuye kuri iyi si twese duhuriye kuri byinshi ku buryo ubuzima bwacu ari urusobe. Tuzakomeza rero gutanga umusanzu wacu kugira ngo iyi si irusheho kuba nziza, dusangira amateka yacu n’ibitekerezo bifasha guhanga ibishya dukura mu muco wacu, n’abo bishobora kugira akamaro bose.
Kugira dutya ni ukongera ikizere gituma turushaho kuba abantu bazima, kandi kitwibutsa ko nta muntu umwe wenyine wigira.
Murakoze. Imana ibahe umugisha.


text:
1, Kuramba kuramba, gukora neza, kugabanuka vuba
2. Igishushanyo cyihariye cyo gukonjesha.
3. Amacupa yakozwe arwanya kugwa.
4. Icupa ryakozwe rifite ubuso bwiza.
5, Ibikoresho byububiko birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa
6. Umukiriya akeneye gutanga igitekerezo gusa, kandi itsinda ryacu ryabashushanyo ryumwuga rirashobora gufasha abakiriya kubigeraho.
7, Igishushanyo mbonera gifatanya neza na mashini yo kugana abakiriya.
8, Ipaki yikizamini, abakiriya barashobora kwakira ako kanya nyuma yumusaruro mwinshi
9. Tanga inama zo guhumeka hamwe na spareparts bijyanye.
10.CMM gupima neza.


text:
Barasaba ko itegeko rigenga ibihingwa byahinduriwe uturemangingo ryakwihutishwa
Urubyiruko ruri mu buhinzi n’ubworozi rwibumbiye muri RYAF, rurasaba inzego zibishinzwe, ko itegeko rirebana n’ibihingwa byahinduriwe uturemangingo ryakwihutishwa rigashyirwaho umukono, bityo ibyo bihingwa bikaba byakwemererwa guhingwa mu Rwanda no kujya ku masoko yo mu gihugu, kuko rwamenye ko nta ngaruka bigira ku buzima bw’abantu ahubwo bitanga umusaruro utubutse.
Ibi babitangaje ubwo basozaga amahugurwa ku bihingwa byahindurimwe uturemangingo ari byo byitwa LMO (Living Modified Organisms), yateguwe n’umushinga ukurikirana iryo koranabuhanga mu Rwanda (OFAB) ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cyita ku Buhinzi n’Ubworozi (RAB).
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa ibyiza by’ibyo bihingwa, birimo ko bigira umusaruro uri hejuru, kuba byihanganira ibyonnyi, ibiza n’ibindi, bamwe muri urwo rubyiruko bifuje ko byaza mu Rwanda bityo ubuhinzi bwabo bugatera imbere, nk’uko Uwihanganye Samuel, usanzwe uhinga ibinyampeke akanabitunganyamo ifu, abisobanura.
Agira ati “Aya mahugurwa ni ingenzi kuko nyamenyeyemo iby’iri koranabuhanga mu buhinzi, numvise ari ingirakamaro kuko ibyo bihingwa byihanganira ihindagurika ry’ikirere, bikaba byatanga umusaruro haba mu zuba cyangwa mu mvura nyinshi, mu gihe ibyo dusanzwe duhinga bihita bipfa tugahomba. Cyaba ari igisubizo kuri twebwe, kuko nk’ubu kubera izuba ryinshi ryavuye nta musaruro w’ibinyampeke uhagije tuzabona kandi ari byo dukenera mu kazi ka buri munsi”.
Arongera ati “Ubundi mu buhinzi dukenera imiti myinshi irwanya ibyonnyi kandi irahenda cyane, ugasanga umuhinzi ntiyunguka. Ibyo bihingwa rero bya LMO byo twamenye ko bidakenera iyo miti cyangwa hagakoreshwa mike, bivuze ko azunguka kuko azabona umusaruro mwinshi kandi yashoye bike, bikazatuma no ku isoko ibiciro by’ibiribwa bimanuka, bivuze ko nta kibazo cy’inzara n’imirire mibi kizongera kubaho, cyane ko byongerwamo n’intungamubiri. Bibaye byiza rero itegeko rigenga LMO ryakwigwaho rigasohoba byihuse, kuko kuri jye ndabona ridutindiye”.
Uwihanganye ukorerera mu Murenge wa Jabana mu Karere ka Gasabo, yongeraho ko ari mu bantu batajyaga bemera ibyo bihingwa mbere yuko ahugurwa, kuko na we yari mu bavuga ko bitera indwara zirimo kanseri n’izindi, ariko ubu yabonye ko kwari ukutamenya.
Nimukuze Angelique na we uhinga ibigori akanabyongera agaciro, avuga ko iri koranabuhanga ahubwo ritinze kugera mu Rwanda.
Ati “Nkurikije uko abashakashatsi badusobanuriye iby’iri koranabuhanga, nasaba Leta yacu ko yakwihutisha itegeko rigenga ubu buhinzi bwa LMO, kuko hari byinshi bizahita bikemuka. Nk’ubu hari ubwo mbura ibigori uruganda rwanjye rukenera mu gutunga kawunga, kubera ko ibihe byabaye bibi, bikanteza igihombo, mu gihe numvise ko iri koranabuhanga rituma ibihingwa byihanira ibibazo binyuranye, ndetse bikanihuta kwera ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe, bivuze ko nta kibazo uruganda rwakongera kugira”.
Dr Athanase Nduwumuremyi, umushakashatsi muri RAB, akaba anakuriye umushinga wa OFAB mu Rwanda, avuga ko ibi bihingwa nta ngaruka n’imwe byagira ku buzima bw’umuntu, na we akaba mu basaba ko itegeko ribigenga rwakwihutishwa.
Ati “Abantu ntibakwiye kugendera ku makuru atariyo, avugo ko ibyo bihingwa ari bibi bishobora kubatera indwara, kuko ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwarakozwe, nta ngaruka n’imwe bigira ku buzima bw’ababiriye. Ahubwo bibaye byiza itegeko ryemera ko bihingwa bikanajya ku masoko y’u Rwanda ryasohoka bidatinze, tukabigeza ku bahinzi, ndizera ko bizatanga umusaruro mwiza”.
Yungamo ati “Twahisemo rero guhugura urubyiruko kuri iri koranabuhanga, kuko tuzi ko rwumva vuba, rufite imbaraga, bityo ko rwanadufasha kugeza ubu bumenyi mu bandi bahinzi bitagoranye. Ibi ndabivuga kuko hari henshi muri Afurika n’ahandi, badahita bumva neza iby’iri koranabuhanga mu buhinzi cyangwa ‘biotechnology’, ni byiza rero ko ku ikubitiro tubisobanurira urubyiruko”.
Kugira ngo ibihingwa bya LMO cyangwa GMO byemerwe mu gihugu runaka, kigomba kuba cyarashyize umukono ku masezerano mpuzamahanga azwi nka ‘Cartagena Protocol’, agamije kurebera hamwe niba koko haba hari ingaruka za LMO haba ku binyabuzima n’ibidukikije (Biosafety Low).
Kugeza ubu itegeko ryemera LMO mu Rwanda ntirirashyirwaho, icyakora hari itsinda rigizwe n’ibigo bitandukanye n’abashakashatsi, ririmo kwiga ku by’iryo koranabuhanga mu buhinzi rinakoreshwa no ku bworozi mu bihugu byaritangiye kera, nka Amerika ari naho rikomoka, u Bushinwa, Brasil, Afurika y’Epfo n’ahandi.
MENYA UMWANDITSI
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today/KT Radio
@ MunyantoreC