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Ni umuhango wabereye ku cyicaro cy’iyi kaminuza mu Karere ka Gicumbi, kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 17 Ugushyingo 2022.
Abahawe impamyabumenyi kuri uyu wa Kane basoje icyiciro cya kabiri cya kabiri cya kaminuza, bahamya ko bahawe ubumenyi buzatuma bitwara neza ku isoko ry’umurimo kandi ko batazatenguha iyi kaminuza. Ngo biteguye kubukoresha neza mu gutanga serivisi nziza kandi bagakorera ku gihe.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa UTAB, Padiri Dr Munana Gilbert, yashimangiye ko bakomeje gutanga umusanzu mu gushyigikira no kuzamura uburezi bufite ireme, buganisha ku kwihutisha iterambere mu gihugu no ku isi.
Yagize ati "Kaminuza ya UTAB ifite imishinga yo gutegura ikigo cy’icyitegerezo mu buhinzi, mu by’imirire kizatuma hongerwa agaciro mu buhinzi no kurwanya imirire mibi mu Banyarwanda, kandi bikazakurura ba mukerarugendo mu gihugu. Turifuza kandi kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi tuzabigeraho no kwagura ibikorwa remezo bya Kaminuza ya UTAB. Icya mbere ni gutanga uburezi bufite ireme."
Musenyeri Nzakamwita Servilien akaba n’umuvugizi mu mategeko wa UTAB, yashimye uburyo ubuyobozi bw’igihugu bwashyigikiye ko iri shuri ritangira mu gihe batari banafite inyubako zihagije, kuri ubu bakaba bamaze kwiyubakira amashuri agezweho.
UTAB itanga impamyabumenshi mu bijyane n’ikoranabuhanga, ubuhinzi bugezweho, uburezi no guhangana n’imihindagirikire y’ikirere mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza.
Babafite intumbero yo kwigisha no gutanga impamyabumenyi mu cyiciro cya Gatatu cya kaminuza, Master’s Degree.
Umuyobozi w’Inama Nkuru y’Amashuri Makuru na Kaminuza, Dr Rose Mukankomeje yashimye uburyo iri shuri ryiyemeje gutanga uburezi bufite ireme.
Yasabye abanyeshuri basoje amasomo gutanga umusaruro uhagije mu gihugu.
Ati "Twebwe ntabwo dushaka umugani uvuga ko umwana apfa mu iterura, hari imico mibi igomba gucika mu burezi, nko gukopera, kuko umuntu wakopeye nta kintu yakwigisha hanze, dukeneye ko mugira ireme ry’uburezi, aho munyura bigaragare ko muzatanga umusaruro kandi neza."
Abayisenga Dorcas wahize abandi mu bari n’abategarugori, ashimangira ko biteguye gufatanya n’abandi banyarwanda mu kubaka igihugu.
Yashimangiye ko ubumenyi bahakuye bubaha icyizere cyo guhatana ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’umurimo.
Abanyeshuri b’indashyikirwa bahize abandi mu kugira amanota ari ku kigero cyo hejuru bahawe ibihembo bitandukanye, harimo za mudasobwa zizabafasha mu kazi n’ibindi bihembo bitandukanye.


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Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Huye bwashyizeho uruganda rutunganya imyenda iva mu Mujyi mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, gusa inzobere mu mihindagurikire y’ibihe ivuga ko kubaka uruganda byonyine bidahagije ko bigomba kwegurirwa abikorera bikaba igikorwa cy’ubushabitsi cyinjiriza abaturage amafaranga.
Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe Iterambere ry’ubukungu mu Karere ka Huye Kamana André avuga ko hari ingamba bashyizeho zo kurengera ibidukikije zirimo kubaka uruganda rutunganya imyanda ibora n’itabora no gutunganya inzira z’amazi.
Kamana akavuga ko uko umubare w’abatuye uyu Mujyi wa Huye wiyongera ari na ko bagomba kwigishwa uburyo bwo kunoza isuku y’aho baba.
Yagize ati: ”Imyanda ibora tuyibyazamo ifumbire ihabwa abahinzi, itabora igakurwamo amapave.”
Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko mbere y’uko bashyiraho ubu buryo wasangaga amazi ava muri iyi myanda yangiza ibishanga n’imigezi. Akavuga ko iki kibazo kuri ubu cyarangiye.
Niyonkuru Yves wahawe akazi muri iki kimoteri, avuga ko bahemberwa ukwezi, bakanahakura ifumbire bashyira mu mirima yabo.
Ati: ”Kuvangura iyi myanda bisaba ubwirinzi, wambara imyambaro yabugenewe kugira ngo utandura indwara.”
Inzobere mu bijyanye n’imihindagurike y’ibihe Mulisa Alexis yabwiye UMUSEKE ko gutunganya imyanda bisaba ko inzego zitandukanye za Leta n’iz’abikorera zibigiramo uruhare kuko kurengera ibidukikije bikubiyemo gahunda nyinshi zirimo n’ubucuruzi.
Mulisa yavuze ko Ubuyobozi bw’Uturere butabishobora ahubwo ko bugomba kubyegurira ba rwiyemezamirimo bakabikora bagamije kubibyazamo amahirwe ashingiye ku mafaranga.
Yavuze ko iyo imyanda idatunganyijwe ishobora guteza ibibazo birimo n’indwara za kanseri ku baturage.
Yagize ati: ”Mu gutunganya imyanda Ubuyobozi bukwiriye kandi gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuyibyazamo biyogazi (bio-gas) abaturage bakoresha kugira ngo batangiza ibiti.”
Inzobere ivuga ko kuvangura imyanda ibora n’itabora bigomba guhera mu ngo z’abaturage iyo myanda ivamo.
Gusa umukozi w’Akarere ka Huye ushinzwe ibidukikije Butera Martin avuga ko umushinga wo kuyibyazamo biyogazi ari mugari, bisaba ko ikimoteri gishyirwamo imyanda myinshi.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, Akarere ka Huye kandi kubatse umukoki wo mu Rwabayanga wari utangiye kwangiza ibikorwa remezo by’Umujyi wa Huye.
MUHIZI ELISÉE
UMUSEKE.RW/Huye.


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Bamwe mu bakoze imirimo yo kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa Kiyumba-Rongi bo mu Murenge wa Kiyumba, barasaba ubuyobozi kubishyuriza rwiyemezamirimo wabambuye umwenda amaranye amezi agera kuri atatu atarabishyura nyuma yo kubahagarika mu kazi, ubuyobozi bw’uwo Murenge wa Kiyumba bukaba busaba abo baturage kubwegera bagafatanyiriza hamwe gushakira umuti icyo kibazo.
Habamenshi Callixte na bagenzi be ni bamwe mu baturage bakoze mu bikorwa byo kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ligne Kiyumba-Rongi, ibikorwa bakoraga nk’aba nyakabyizi ariko bagombaga kujya bahemberwa iminsi 15, bakaba bavuga ko amezi agiye kuba 3 bakoze iyi mirimo bagategereza umushahara amaso agahera mu kirere.
Bati “ amezi agiye kuba atatu dukoze iyi mirimo,aho twakora uhereza ibyuma byo kumanika kuma poto,twari twarabwiwe ko tuzajya duhemberwa iminsi 15,barangije baratubwira ngo dushake aho bazajya badukopa nibatwishyura tuzayabahe,ubu twabaye ba bihemu kubera gukora ntiduhembwe,nta bwisungane turatanga,abana ntabwo bazabona uko bajya ku ishuri,mu byukuri nimutuvuganire turenganurwe”.
Germain Nteziyaremye Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kiyumba,avuga ko abo baturage bakoze mu bikorwa byo gukwirakwiza umuriro w’amashanyarazi babarizwamo. arabasaba kwegera ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge bukabafasha kubishyuriza, kuko bagomba kwishyurwa kubera ko bakoze.
Ati “ ntabwo icyo kibazo twari tukizi,ariko ubwo tukimenye ni byiza ko abo baturage batwegera kugira ngo tubone uko tubikurikirana tubashe no kubishyuriza, kuko niba barakoze bagomba no kubona ibyo bakoreye”.
Si ubwa mbere mu Karere ka Muhanga humvikanye abaturage bataka kwamburwa na ba rwiyemezamirimo babakoresheje, kugira ngo ibi bibazo bya barwiyemezamirimo bambura abaturage bikemuke bisaba ko ubuyobozi bukwiye kujya bujya hagati y’abaturage na rwiyemezamirimo, mu rwego rwo kurengera inyungu n’iterambere ry’umuturage, nkuko imvugo z’abayobozi zikunze kumvikanamo ko icyambere ari umuturage ku isonga.
Eric Habimana


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Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Indilimbo Ihebuje 2,8-14
Ndumva ijwi ry’uwo nkunda! Nguyu araje, arataraka mu mpinga, arasimbuka imisozi. Uwo nkunda ameze nk’isha cyangwa ishashi y’impara. Dore nguyu ari inyuma y’inkike yacu, ararungurukira mu madirishya, arahengereza mu mbariro. Uwo nkunda yateruye kuvuga, arambwira ati «Haguruka, ncuti; iyizire, mwiza wanjye. Dore itumba rirashize, imvura irahise yaracitse. Indabo zakwiriye igihugu, igihe cy’inkera cyageze, ijwi ry’inuma ryumvikanye mu gihugu. Umutini waturitse imbuto zawo za mbere, n’imizabibu yarabije, iratama impumuro zayo nziza. Cyo haguruka, ncuti; iyizire, mwiza wanjye. Kanuma kanjye kibera mu mitutu y’urutare, mu bwihisho bw’imanga, reka nirebere mu maso yawe, niyumvire n’akajwi kawe, kuko ijwi ryawe rishimishije n’uburanga bwawe bugatera ubwuzu!»


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Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, urugo rwa maglev rwagiye rwinjira mumiryango yabantu kugirango babeho neza mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Ibikurikira, Yunhua maglev azakumenyesha ihame ryumuryango wa Maglev.
Ijambo "magnetique levitation" rirazwi.Igomba gutangirira kuri gari ya moshi ya magnetique: gari ya moshi yose ihagarikwa munzira binyuze mu ihame ryo kwanga magnetiki, kandi guterana hagati yumubiri n'inzira hafi ya zeru, kugirango ugere kuburambe bwihuta bwihuta butigeze bubaho.
Nubwo ihame ryumuryango wa Maglev ryasobanuwe risa na gari ya moshi ya maglev, ntabwo ihagarikwa rwose mumuhanda (ikiguzi cyo kumenya ko gihenze cyane), kandi iracyagenda munzira inyuze muri pulley.Ariko, munsi yibiranga moteri ya magneti, imiterere n'imikorere yayo biratandukanye cyane nurugi gakondo rusobanurwa;Ubwa mbere, reka turebe imiterere yumuryango wubuhinduzi gakondo (nkuko bigaragara mumashusho hepfo).Moteri izunguruka uruziga, itwara umukandara, kandi ibiziga bya hanger hamwe nibibabi byumuryango bigenda bisubira inyuma munzira;Bose bari muburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe no guterana amagambo, urusaku, kwambara, imbaraga zamababi yumuryango nubunini bunini bwo gutwara.
Reka turebe ubundi buryo bwo kureba imiterere yumuryango wa maglev (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira).Muguhindura imiyoboro ya buri coil muri moteri yumurongo, umurima wa magneti urahinduka, hanyuma ugatwara moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho kugirango itware ikibabi cyumuryango kugirango isubire inyuma no munzira.Ntaho uhurira hagati ya moteri yumurongo nigikoresho cyo gutwara, kikaba ari uburyo bwo kudahuza ibinyabiziga;Kuberako ntaho uhurira kandi nubukanishi nka moteri n'umukandara birasibwe burundu, urusaku ni ruto, kwambara ni bito, ikibabi cyumuryango kigenda cyoroha, kandi ingano yo gutwara irashobora gukorwa ntoya cyane, nkigito nkigitabo gisanzwe kunyerera kumuryango, ariko birikora rwose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2021


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Dusabimana Alice
Ku wa 27 Ugushyingo 2020 mu Rwanda, mu Karere ka Bugesera hateraniye inama yakoreshejwe na AMEGERWA ku bufutanye n’Akarere ka Bugesera n’inzego z’ubuzima ku ruhare rw’umugabo mu kuboneza urubyaro.
Ndahimana Jean de Dieu Umuyobozi Mukuru wa AMEGERWA yavuze ko bagerageza guhindura imyumvire y’abagabo ku bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro, nubwo bitoroshye kumvisha umugabo kuboneza urubyaro nk’umugore gusa biri kugenda biza gake gake, kuko bari gukorana n’inzego z’ibanze hamwe n’inzego z’ubuzima n’imiryango itagengwa na Leta.
Yakomeje agira ati ‘‘Kugira ngo uruhare rw’abagabo mu kuboneza urubyaro rugerweho, ni uko ubuyobozi bwegereye abaturage bwakangurira abaturage kuyikoresha, kuko nta kibazo bigira usibye imyumvire iri muri rubanda’’.
Yakomeje agira ati ‘‘Dutinyuke kubivuga kandi twese tugire uruhare mu bukangurambaga. Hari igihe uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro ku bagore bwanga nk’udupira, ibinini….. bityo umugabo agafata iya mbere akaruhura umugore, akaboneza urubyaro’’.
Dukangurire abaturage izi serivisi tubaha amakuru yizewe, kuko abenshi baba bafite amakuru bakuye mu tubari, ku mihanda, mu nshuti n amashyirahamwe adafite aho ahuriye n’ubuzima, kandi dufatanyije twatsinda uru rugamba’’.
Pierre ni umugabo wubatse ufite n’abana batanu ukora akazi ko gusudira,waboneje urubyaro, ashishikariza abagabo kuboneza urubyaro kandi anabahumuriza ko nta ngaruka bigira, ku mubiri no muri gahunda z’abashakanye.
Millecollinesinfos.com yaganiriye na Pierre agira ati ‘Naboneje urubyaro kubera ko nabonaga ko natwe bitureba. Ntabwo byagakwiriye ko kuboneza urubyaro biharirwa abagore kandi n’abagabo bababohora, harasabwa guhindura imyumvire gusa’’.
Kubyara abana benshi bigira ingaruka ku muryango no ku gihugu kubera ko bikugora ku babonera ikibatunga, amafaranga y’ishuri, ari byo bikurizamo ikibazo cy’abana bo mu muhanda baba umutwaro ku gihugu’’.
Yakomeje agira ati ‘Njya gufata umwanzuro wo kujya kuboneza urubyaro ni uko nari narahuye n’ibibazo byinshi. Mfite umugore n’abana batanu ku myaka 36. Umugore wanjye yakoreshaga ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro ariko agasama ni ho nanzuye ko namuruhura nkaboneza urubyaro, kuko ninjye byagarukagaho bivuna nshakira igitunga umuryango, amafaranga y’ishuri n’ibindi nkenerwa.
Kuboneza urubyaro ntibyeze bituma mpagarika akazi gatunga urugo kandi na nyuma yaho nakomeje kubaka urugo. Bwa mbere nirinze kuba nabivuga mu bagabo kugira ngo ntaba iciro ry’imigani, ariko maze kubona inyungu zabyo, natangiye gukangurira bagenzi banjye kugana izo serivisi.
Ndahumuriza abagabo bifuza kuboneza urubyaro ariko bakazitirwa n’amabwire ko batakubaka urugo cyangwa ngo bagire ibyishimo, ahubwo ko baba batekanye ko umugore atasama inda itateganijwe.’
Espoir Kajibwami umuganga ku bitaro bya Kibagabaga, yemeza ko kuboneza urubyaro ku mugabo nta ngaruka mbi bigira, ahubwo bitanga umusaruro kuko aboneza urubyaro by’igihe gihoraho, kandi agakomeza agakora inshingano ze nk’umugabo mu rugo.
Kajibwami yagize ati ‘Umugabo aba ameze kimwe nk’umugore waboneje urubyaro kuko bose bakorerwa ikitwa ‘‘tubal ligation’’, rwo gukata udusabo tujyana intanga. Urugero abagabo baboneza urubyaro bariho rugenda ruzamuka ariko ntibirancengera mu bagabo, kuko imibare dufite itwereka ko twakira abagabo nk’icumi gusa mu kwezi. Ni bintu tugomba gushishikariza abantu tugahindura imyumvire, duhereye mu midugudu kugera ku rwego rw’igihugu.’
Ndayisabye Viateur umuyobozi mu ishami ry’ubuzima mu Karere ka Bugesera yabwiye abitabiriye inama ko kuboneza urubyaro ari ibintu byumvikanye ku ruhande rw’abagore, ariko iyo bigeze ku ruhande rw’abagabo usanga ari ibintu bitarumvikana neza kubera imyumvire y’abaturage, ahanini iterwa ni uko ubwo buryo aba ari burundu, bityo bakagira ubwoba ko bashobora gukurirwamo kunanirwa gutera akabariro.
Yakomeje agira ati ‘Tugomba gukangurira abantu kuboneza urubyaro bihereye mu buyobozi bwo hasi, nta kintu ngenderwaho cyo kuboneza urubyaro nk’imyaka runaka cyangwa kuba warabyaye abana umubare runaka. Igihe cyo guharira umugore kuboneza urubyaro wenyine cyararangiye, kubera ko atari we ugira ingaruka nko gutwita cyangwa kunanirwa k’umubiri, ahubwo n’umugabo avunika atunga urugo kandi umubare w’abaturarwanda wiyongera kandi ubuso bw’igihugu butiyongera.’
Nubwo ahanini ari abagabo banga kuboneza urubyaro, hagaragaye ko n’abagore babo babigiramo uruhare babitewe n’ubwoba ko abagabo babo bazananirwa gutera akabariro bikaba byasenya urugo.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere bwibukije abitabiriye inama ko ubukangurambaga bujyanye no kuzuzanya kw’abagabo n’abagore bihabanye n’abatekerezaga ko ari Ukwigaranzura kw’abagore ku bagabo cyangwa se kuneshwa kw’abagabo ku bagore babo. Bwakomeje kandi bwibutsa ko iyo umuryango uteye imbere, n’igihugu kiba gitera imbere.


text:
ZEFANIYA
Zefaniya avuga amateka yumuryango we kuruta undi wese mubahanuzi batoya. Yakurikiranye igisekuruza cye kugeza kuri Hezekiya, kandi yahanuye mugihe cyo gutegeka kw’Umwami Yosia muri Yuda. Abami babiri bamubanjirije, Manase na Amoni bari bafite amatwara mabi kubijyanye n’umubano Yuda yarafitanye n’Imana.
Mugihe cyo gutegeka kwa Yosiya igitabo cy’amategeko ya Mose cyongeye kuboneka murusengero, bituma Yosiya azana ububyutse mugihugu. Ntagushidikanya Zefaniya yagize uruhare muri ubu bubyutse, avuga iby’umunsi w’Uwiteka, ijambo ryakoreshejwe na Yowel na Habakuki kuburira abantu iby’urubanza ruzaza, n’imigisha ku babaye abizerwa. Uwaba yaratekereje ko umugisha w’Imana wamaze gutangwa, ashobora kuba atekereza yuko iby’urubanza we bitamureba, ariko Imana itungura abantu bashyize ibyiringiro byabo mw’idini aho kuba abntu b’Imana bakizerwa. Yerusalem no kwiyemera kwayo kenshi yaciriwe urubanza (3 :1-7) ariko Imana yisigarizaga abantu, mugihe cyayo ikabahembura.


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Uyu mukobwa yemeza ko amaze imyaka itatu akora uburaya kugira ngo abashe kubona ikimutunga we n’umwana we na nyina.
Yemeza ko nyina nawe yari atunzwe no kwicuruza ariko aza kubihagarika kubera uburwayi.
Yagize ati “ Mama nawe yaricuruzaga ariko nyuma yaje kurwara aba pararize kubona ibyo kurya bikatugora biba ngombwa ko nanjye ntangira kwicuruza kugira ngo tujye tubona icyo kurya kuko numvaga nta wundi mwuga nakora kubera ko ntigeze ngira amahirwe yo kwiga.”
Yongeyeho ko nyina ariwe wamugiriye inama yo kujya yicuruza kugira ngo babone ikibatunga.
Ati “ Nyine mama kuko yari arembye cyane tutabasha kubona ibyo kurya muri icyo gihe byabaye ngombwa ko ambwira ko nawe yicuruzaga kugira ngo tubone icyo kurya, anyumvisha ko aho kugira ngo twicwe n’inzara nanjye nakwicuruza mbitangira muri ubwo buryo.”
Akomeza avuga ko nta mahirwe na make yagiriye mu buraya cyane cyane ko akibujyamo yahise aterwa inda.
Ati “ Umva namaze amezi atatu bahita bantera inda hashize andi mezi atatu mama arapfa nsigarana n’umwana wanjye w’umukobwa gusa kandi nawe urabyumva ko nta kindi nari gukora kugira ngo natwe tubashe kubaho uretse kwicuruza.”
Uyu mukobwa ubu umaze kugira imyaka 24,yemeza ko nyuma y’uko yipimishije agasanga nta virusi itera sida yanduye abonye umugiraneza umufasha yareka uburaya.
Ati “Nari narihebye kuko hari igihe nakoreraga aho nta gakingirizo rimwe na rimwe kagacika ku buryo nahoraga nishyiramo ko namaze kwandura ndi mubategereje urupfu ariko nyuma y’uko nsanze ndi muzima mba numva nshaka kureka uburaya nkatangira ubundi buzima kugira ngo umwana wanjye byibuze azagire iherezo ryiza.”


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Imashanyarazi ya EV yacu ni icyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu cyo kwishyiriraho EV, ikoreshwa gusa kuri ac kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ibikoresho bifata amahame yo gushushanya inganda.Urwego rwo kurinda agasanduku k'amashanyarazi ya EV igera kuri IP55, hamwe nibikorwa byiza bitarimo ivumbi nibikorwa bitarimo amazi, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa no kubungabungwa hanze neza.Uru ruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi yishyuza agasanduku kaza muburyo bubiri: verisiyo ya kabili na verisiyo ya sock, igaragara neza kandi yoroheje, icyuma cyo kwishyiriraho kirangwa nigikoresho cyiza.imikorere itekanye kandi yoroshye.Icyuma cyo kwishyuza cyemeza ibipimo bya IEC62196.2
Intsinga zo gucomeka zikoreshwa mugushakisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bishobora kwishyurwa nuburyo bwa 3.
Amashanyarazi ya HQ Serial hamwe nubwoko bwa B RCCB kurinda, kugenzura ni igiciro gihenze (kuko ibice byose bikozwe nuruganda rwacu, nta gutunganya hanze), byakozwe muburyo bwa modular, ibice byose byashyizwe muri din-gari ya moshi, byoroshye kubona ibibazo kandi gusana no gusimbuza ibice bishaje, nanone niba uguze charger imwe ya EV, urashobora guhindura imigezi 5 nkuko ubikeneye kuva 10A, 16A, 20A, 25A, KUGEZA 32A.Tufite serivise ya home home home, ushobora guhitamo imikorere yinyongera hamwe namakarita urufunguzo rufunguzo cyangwa umutwaro uringaniye.Dynamic Load Balance (DLB) ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ubwenge bwa EV charger, ituma charger ya EV ihita ihindura imbaraga zumuriro ugereranije nubwinshi bwimitwaro myinshi, hamwe no gukoresha amashanyarazi ako kanya.Ifasha kubamo ingufu zose zikoreshwa munsi yubushobozi bwa sisitemu nyamukuru, kandi wirinde gutungurana gutunguranye kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi bitewe nuburemere burenzeIcyitegererezo cya HQ3 na HQ5:
Ikigereranyo ntarengwa: 32A
Icyiciro kimwe;-icyiciro cya gatatu
2-Icyiciro kimwe cya sock outlet;-icyiciro cya gatatu sock outlet
3- Igipimo cyabanyamerika;-Uburayi busanzwe
4-Hamwe nurufunguzo rwikarita; -nta rufunguzo rwamakarita
Hamwe na dinamike fouction; idafite imikorere ikora.


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Igitekerezo: Aho kwicana, bitwaye iki abashakanye batandukanye?
Muri iki gihe, nta minsi ishira tutumvise inkuru z’umuntu wishe cyangwa wakomerekeje uwo bashakanye. Amakuru nk’aya asigaye akabije kuba menshi, dore ko n’uburyo bwo kuyatangaza bwabaye bwinshi kandi ku buryo bwihuse.
Iyo utayumvise ku maradiyo, uyagwaho mu binyamakuru, cyangwa se ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter n’izindi.
Iyo ubajije mu miryango cyangwa inzego zigira aho zihurira no gukurikirana ibyaha n’izishinzwe umuryango cyangwa izishinzwe umutekano nka Polisi, nabwo usanga imibare y’abazira amakimbirane yo mu ngo hagati y’abashakanye ari myinshi cyane.
Imanza za gatanya mu nkiko na zo ziri mu zikunze kwiganza. Bamwe aho kwizirika ku bo bashakanye kandi babanye nabi, bahitamo kumesa kamwe bagasaba gutandukana.
Nyamara ariko hari n’abatari bake bakigendera kuri wa muco wa kera ngo niko zubakwa; ngo nta mugore udakubitwa; ngo abagabo niko bamera kubana na bo ni ugukomeza umutsi n’ibindi. Ugasanga buri munsi mu rugo ni imirwano, ariko uhohoterwa agashinga iryinyo ku rindi agashinyiriza. Iyo ari umugabo uhohoterwa bwo hari ubwo abihisha agira ngo adaseba mu bandi akitwa inganzwa, akemera agahebera urwaje nyamara ugasanga mu rugo ari induru gusa gusa.
Hari n’abagitsimbarara ku mahame y’amadini ngo kuko basezeranye kubana akaramata. Ngo Imana ntiyemera gutandukana, uretse gutandukanywa n’urupfu. Nyamara urwo rupfu hari ubwo ruterwa n’umwe mu bashakanye!
Aha ni ho nahereye nibaza impamvu umwe mu bashakanye yategereza ko undi azamukuramo ijisho cyangwa se akazanageza ubwo amuvutsa ubuzima nk’uko tujya tubibona.
Ese igihe kubana neza bidashobotse, kuki mutatandukana umwe akajya ukwe n’undi ukwe aho kubana nabi? Kuki umuntu yabaho mu buzima bumubihiye kugeza aho ashobora no kububura? Imiryango se yo aho kwirirwa yunga abantu mu bigaragara ko byarenze igaruriro, ahubwo ntibabagira inama yo gutandukana? Abana bavukira bagakurira mu mwiryane w’ababyeyi babo se bo bakurana ubuhe burere? Aho kurererwa mu rugo nk’urwo ntibyaruta batandukanye hanyuma urukiko rukagena uko bazajya barera abana babo?
Ngibyo ibyo maze iminsi nibaza. Nawe niba ubyumva nkanjye cyangwa ubyumva ukundi, dusangize uko ubibona.
Ibitekerezo ( 5 )
Nange rero, nahuye n,ikibazo nk,icyo. nashyingiwe umugore, ariko nyuma yaho tubana nabi. igihe kiragera ndanafungwa nshinjwa kumuhoza kunkeke, aho mfunguriwe ngarutse murugo, nzingo tuzabana neza ahubwo birushaho kuba bibi. mbonye nzahagwa ndamena ndahunga. ubu mba mw,icumbi. kd imitungo yose dufitanye yarayigaruriye yose. ubu ntabwo nakwibeshya ngo mpakandagire. nange ubu njyanibaza iherezo ryange rizaba irihe byaranyobeye. kd ako karengane gafite abantu benshi. uburyo aka karengane kazashira mu bantu simbizi. icyakora reta niyige uburyo yakorohereza abantu bifuza gutana. nge mbona aribwo impfu zahato nahato zagabanuka mubantu. murakoze.
Ndemeranya niki gitekerezo,ariko mbona hari n’ikibazo mu mategeko areba ubutane agora abashakanye kubona ubutane kugeza ubwo bigira izindi ngaruka harimo no kwicana. Hasuzumwa uburyo inzira y’ubutane yakoroshywa mu mategeko.
Nukuri nanyje Niko mbibona kuko Ingo nyinshi ntabwumvikane buzibamo Usanga arukwihambiranaho
Ibyuvuga nukuri kuko ihohoterwa ririkuberamungo rirenze urugero.
Gusa gutandukana siwo muti,umuti nukubabarirana nukwihangana.
Gusa njye mbona ahanini mwaha abana agaciro mukabana kubera abana dufitanye, bityo buri wese akubabarira mugenziwe wamuhemukiye aho gutana.
Ese dutandukanye mwarimufite gicumbi rimwe(inzu imwe gusa) ninde wayibamo, ese undi wayivuymo yajya hehe?
Kdi kowasanga umugabo nawe ahohoterwa,gusa ugasanga abana nikundira nyina kurusha papa wabo,urumvako umugabo yajya kwawamugabo bita Ngara agahinda yajyanayo rero ndumva atamara kabiri atiyahuye.
Icyiza nuko bababarirana nukwihanganisha na
Thx


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Uwimana Jacky wari utuye mu Mudugudu wa Zindiro Akagari ka Kinyaga yishwe n’abagizi ba nabi kugeza ubu batari bamenyekana mu Mudugudu wa Masizi Umurenge wa Bumbogo, iperereza rikaba ryahise ritangira kugira ngo hamenyekane abakoze ubwo bwicanyi.
Uwimana Jacky asize abana 2 b’abahungu bakiri bato cyane, aho umwana we mukuru ari mu kigero cy’imyaka 6 hanyuma umuto akaba Atari yamara umwaka 1, abo bana bakaba basigaye mu inzu bonyine, mu gihe sé w’abo bana atabaga mu rugo amaze igihe afunze.
Rugabirwa Déo, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Bumbogo, yavuganye n’itangazamakuru ko inzego z’umutekano zikiri mu iperereza kugira ngo hamenyekane icyaba cyahitanye uwo mubyeyi.
Yagize ati ‘‘umurambo RIB yawujyanye Kacyiru kuwusuzuma, abamwishe ntibaramenyekana RIB iracyabikurikirana’’.
Inzego zitandukanye zari zahuruye harimo Polisi y’Igihugu, RIB (Rwanda Investigative Bureau), Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Bumbogo kimwe n’abaturage bari bahuruye kureba ibyabaye, kuko umurambo w’uwo mugore basanze abagizi ba nabi bamwambuye imyenda yose, kugeza ku yo imbere iri ku ruhande rw’aho umurambo wari uri.
Uwimana yiciwe mu Mudugudu wa Masizi mu rubingo rw’inka aho umurambo wari uri, biragaragara ko yaba yishwe bamaze kumusambanya no kumufata ku ngufu.
Abaturage bahamya ko nta wumvise nyakwigendera akoma akururu, bakeka ko bashobora kuba bari bamupangiye bakamuhwanya ari abantu barenga 1, kuko yari aziritse mu maso no mu ijosi, amaguru ari hejuru, bamwambuye ubusa mbere y’uko bamwica urupfu rw’agashinyaguro.bigaragara ko babanje kumusambanya.
Amakuru dukesha umunyamakuru yakuye mu baturage bavuga ko muri ako gace gahana urubibi na Zindiro haherutse kandi gupfiramo abasore babiri aho umwe yakubiswe na bagenzi be basangira inzoga saa munani z’ijoro bamukubita muri nyiramivumbi ajyanwa kwa muganga apfirayo hari n’undi musore bitaga Gakondo na we wahiciwe saa kumi n’imwe za mugitondo, mu gihe bapakururaga ibicuruzwa bagenzi be baramukubita arapfa na we apfa ageze kwa muganga.
Izo karitsiye ebyiri bitewe n’inzoga, gusinda hamwe n’ubusambanyi buri gihe harangwa n’urugomo rudasanzwe. Inzego z’umutekano zari zikwiye guhagurukira icyo kibazo kuko amazi yamaze kurenga inkombe.
Basanda Ns Oswald na Kandama Jeanne


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Nel Ngabo yabikomojeho mu ndirimbo ‘Muzadukumbura’, mu kumvikanisha ko n’ubwo nta muhanuzi wemerwa iwabo ariko hari igihe kizagera ‘imihanda ikibuka imvune abahanzi bagize n’ibyishimo batanze binyuze mu miziki myiza bakoreye Abanyarwanda.
Uyu musore uri mu bahanzi bagezweho ni umwe mu bagombaga kuririmba mu gitaramo cyatumiwemo umuhanzi w’Umunya-Cameroun wavukiye mu Bufaransa, Julien Bouadjie uzwi nka Tayc [Tey-K].
Muri iki gitaramo cyabaye mu ijoro ryo ku wa Gatandatu rishyira ku Cyumweru tariki 31 Nyakanga 2022, Nel Ngabo ntiyageze ku rubyiniro. Ni ko byanagenze kuri bagenzi be, Rickie Pius Rukabuza [Deejay Pius] na Ngabo Richard [Kevin Kade].
Muri rusange iki gita…


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Birashoboka ko waba ufitanye gahunda n’umuntu ugutunganyiriza inzara mu minsi ya vuba ariko ukaba utarahitamo ibara uzakoresha, icyakora ushobora guhindura amahitamo yawe nyuma yo gusoma iyi nkuru ishingiye ku mibare y’abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga nka TikTo, aho abenshi bagaragaza ko ibara ritukura, rikurura abagabo kurusha andi.
Nubwo bikunze gufatwa gutyo ariko, hari ibinya makuru bivuga ko ku bagore bamwe na bamwe, hari ubwo bibakururira ibibazo cyane cyane iyo bahisemo iryo bara kubera ko hari aho bifatwa nk’ikirango cy’uburaya cyangwa ugasanga ahandi rifatwa nk’ibara rikoreshwa n’abakecuru.
Kuva mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga hazengurutse cyane icyiswe “Red nails theory” (Ihame ry’inzara zitukura) bitangijwe n’uwitwa Robyn DelMonte aho baba bashaka kuvuga ko niba wumva ushaka gushamadukirwa n’abagabo cyane, ukwiye guhitamo kwisiga ihina rifite ibara ritukura ku nzara.
DelMonte yagize ati “Nakundaga gusohokana n’abagabo b’injiji mu gihe cyashize, ariko hari ikintu kimwe bahoraga babona ku ikubitiro bakakimbwiriraho amagambo meza y’imitoma; ni inzara zanjye zitukura.”
Akomeza avuga ko nubwo bazimukundiraga we, ubusanzwe yafataga iryo bara nk’irikoreshwa n’abagore bakuze, bituma atangira kwibaza impamvu abagabo baba bakururwa n’iryo bara ryo ku nzara.
DelMonte ufite imyaka 27, avuga ko mu mpera z’imyaka ya 1990 akiri umwana muto, yibuka ko yakundaga kubona abagore benshi kimwe n’abarimukazi babigishaga, barabaga barisize ihina ry’umutuku ku nzara, akabishingiraho avuga ko impamvu muri iki gihe iryo bara rikurura abagabo, ari ukubera ko n’ubundi abagore baba barigeze gukunda bwa mbere ari ryo babaga barisize.
Yakomeje asobanura ko nubwo bidashingiye kuri siyansi, umutuku ari ibara rigaragaza urukundo, akanyamuneza n’imbaraga, bityo byumvikana cyane kuba abagabo bahita biyumvamo uwarikoresheje ndetse DelMonte anabihamirizwa n’ibitekerezo by’abantu bo hirya no hino ku isi yakiriye binyuze kuri Hashtag yakoreye kuri TikTok yagarukaga kuri izo nzara zitukura.


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Niba udakunda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, dore uko wabigeraho
Hari abantu badakunda gukora imyitozo ngororangingo, kandi nyamara abahanga mu by’ubuzima bagaragaza ko ari ingirakamaro ku buzima.
Nawe ubaye uri mu batayikunda dore bimwe mu bintu byagufasha:
1. Tekereza ku ntego wifuza kugeraho
Ahanini bizakorohera nuba ufite intego wifuza kugeraho. Urugero ni nk’igihe wifuza kunanuka cyangwa kongera ibiro, kwirinda cyangwa kwivura indwara, gusa neza, kugira imiterere y’umubiri runaka wifuza, n’ibindi.
2. Wibikora uhatiririza kuko
Iyo ukoze ibintu bitakurimo ntumara kabiri, ugera aho ugacika intege utageze ku cyo wifuzaga.
3. Ihanganire ububabare bw’imikaya mu cyumweru cya mbere
Umuntu ugitangira gukora siporo atayimenyereye, kimwe n’iyindi mirimo imwe n’imwe mu bihe bya mbere yumva afite ububabare, ibi ni ibintu bisanzwe.
Kugira ngo bishire usabwa kwihangana mu bihe bya mbere, kugira ngo umenyereze umubiri wawe iyo myitozo bityo hashira igihe ukajya uyikora wumva nta kibazo na kimwe igutera.
4. Fata indyo yuzuye nturenze ibyo umubiri ukeneye
Ku bantu bashaka kugabanya ibiro, akenshi usanga bahagarika siporo kuko babona nta mpinduka iyo hashize iminsi mike cyangwa myinshi bayitangiye, bitewe n’imyitwarire mu bijyanye n’imirire.
Bigusaba kurya indyo yuzuye ariko ukagabanya ibyongera ibiro kandi ugafata ibyo umubiri ukeneye. Iyo byubahirijwe hamwe na siporo bitanga umusaruro.
5. Kugira umuntu mukorana siporo
Biba byiza iyo hari umuntu ugutera imbaraga zo gukomeza gukora siporo, kuko iyo muri babiri cyangwa benshi, aho umwe ananiwe abandi bamufasha gukomeza kugera ku ntego bihaye, bikaba byiza kurushaho iyo ari abantu bataguca intege.
6. Hitamo siporo wumva ukunda kandi igufitiye akamaro
Iyo utangiye gukora siporo ari ukwigana abandi bishobora guhita biguca intege. Byaba byiza rero uhisemo siporo ukunda kurusha uko wakora siporo runaka, ngo ni uko ariyo inshuti zawe zikora.
Ibi rero iyo bikurikijwe bitanga umusaruro kandi ntibikurushya.


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Musanze: Abagabo biyemeje kutazitirwa n’umuco bakaganiriza abana babo b’abakobwa
Ababyeyi biganjemo abagabo bo mu Karere ka Musanze, bavuga ko bagiye kurushaho kubaka ubucuti bwa kibyeyi hagati yabo n’abana babo, cyane cyane b’abakobwa, binyuze mu kubaganiriza kenshi, babashishikariza gukumira ibishuko; mu kwirinda ingaruka zikomeje kugaragara kuri bamwe, zangiza ubuzima bw’ahazaza.
Ibi ababyeyi babihera ku mpanuro, baheruka guhabwa na Madame Jeannette Kagame, ubwo yifatanyaga n’abaturage mu kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga w’umwana w’umukobwa, uheruka kubera mu Karere ka Musanze tariki 11 Ukwakira 2022.
Abo babyeyi bemeza ko izo mpanuro zatumye bikebuka, basanga bagifite intege nke no kwigira ba ntibindeba mu burere bw’abana babo b’abakobwa, bakabiharira ba nyina.
Uwimana Philemon wo mu Murenge wa Cyuve ati “Nta na rimwe nashoboraga kwicarana n’abana banjye b’abakobwa, ngo nganire na bo ku buryo bakwitwara mu gihe bahuye n’ibishuko, cyangwa mu mihindagurikire y’ubuzizma bwabo bw’imyororokere. Mu muco wa cyera nanakuriyemo, mu bigaragara ntaho umubyeyi w’umugabo, yabaga ashobora kuba yahurira n’umukobwa we ngo bicare hamwe baganire, bajye inama se, ntaho byabaga rwose. Ibyo rero ugasanga bitubitsemo ipfunwe n’isoni, bidukumira no kumva ko izo ari inshingano za ba nyina”.
Ati “Nkurikije impanuro Nyakubahwa Madamu Jeannette Kagame yaduhaye nk’ababyeyi, naje gusanga kwihugiraho, ntitube hafi y’abana bacu ngo tubaganirize, tubagaragarize ibibazo birimo n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n’ibindi bishuko bibugarije; biri mu bituma babura amahitamo akwiriye, tukisanga ari bo ari twe n’Igihugu, duhora duhanganye n’ingaruka zituruka ku kuba baterwa inda bakiri bato, ubuzima bwabo bugapfapfana”.
Abahanga mu by’ubuzima n’imitekerereze, bagaragaza ko kurerwa neza no kubakwamo ubumuntu, umwana abihabwa n’umubyeyi we guhera akiri mutoya, nibura mbere y’imyaka itandatu y’imikurire ye nk’uko Madamu Jeannette Kagame yabishimangiye.
Yagize ati “Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko iyo umubyeyi w’umugabo, agize uruhare mu kurera umwana, cyane cyane umwangavu, birushaho gutanga umusaruro mwiza. Nagiraga ngo rero mbibutse mwe babyeyi b’abagabo, ko ari mwe mufite uruhare rukomeye mu mikurire y’abana banyu, mu mitekerereze n’ubuzima bwabo bw’imyororokere”.
Ati “Ni mwe shusho ya mbere umwana w’umukobwa abonamo umugabo nyawe. Iyo ababonyemo urwo rugero rwiza, bimufasha no kumenya uko ahitamo neza. Ni ngombwa ko mugaragariza abana banyu ingero zifatika, zigaragaza amayeri n’imyitwarire mibi y’ababashuka, kuko babasha kubyumva neza kurushaho. Ibyo bizanyura mu kuganira na bo, no kubatega amatwi kenshi, kugira ngo bibubakemo imbaraga zidasanzwe, z’uko bitwara ku muntu wese, washaka gukoresha ububasha afite ashaka kwica ahazaza habo”.
Yahaye ababyeyi umukoro wo gufatanyiriza hamwe uru rugamba, kuko aribwo hazaboneka umuti urambye w’ikibazo cy’abana b’abangavu baterwa inda. Yanaboneyeho kandi guhumuriza abangavu bahohotewe, bikabaviramo guterwa inda, aho yabasabye kutihererana ibibazo, anabizeza gukomeza kubaba hafi no kubarengera, no kujya bahabwa ubufasha aho bukenewe.
MENYA UMWANDITSI
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today/KT Radio


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Umugani wa Bakame n’impyisi
Bukeye Bakame ibwira impyisi iti “Reka ducuruze impu, ubukungu bwawe burusheho kwiyongera, ndetse ungurize ibintu byo gutangiza, nzajye nkungukira.” Impyisi irabyemera.
Bitangira gucuruza impu, zimaze kugwira, bijya kuzicuruza mu mahanga, inyungu ikabikwa kwa Bakame. Bakame imaze gukungahara irirwaza. Bwa bucuruzi burahagarara ariko impyisi ntiyabyitaho.
Hashize iminsi, Bakame irazinduka no kwa Mpyisi iti “Yemwe abo kwa Mpyisi mwaramutseho !” Impyisi iti “Bwakeye Baka !” Bakame irihangana irarikocora iti “Nta miramukire yanjye, baraye baducucuye, badusahuye ntibadusigira na busa.” Ubwo impyisi igwa mu kantu, mbese isa n’ikubiswe n’inkuba. Bakame ibonye ko impyisi ibuze aha irigitira irayishukashuka, iyibwira ko izabiyishyura.
Bakame iragenda ifukura icyuzi, yororeramo amafi, amaze gukura ikajya ijya kuroba ayo yirira. Hashize ukwezi impyisi ijya kwishyuza Bakame ibintu byayo. Bakame iyakira neza, yikoza munsi y’urugo iroba amafi cumi iraza irayateka iyavanamo umufa uryoshye cyane, maze yegereza impyisi. Mu mwanya muto impyisi iba irakomba imbehe.
Irangije iti “Mbese shahu Bakame, ibi bintu biryoshye bitya, ubikura he?” Bakame irahaguruka ijya kuyereka icyuzi cyayo iti “Ugende ufukure nk’iki, amafi azimezamo.”
Warupyisi igeze imuhira sinakubwira ukuntu yarimbaguye umusozi mu mwanya muto. Imaze kuyoboramo amazi, itegereza ko amafi yazamo, iraheba. Ni bwo igiye kwa Bakame iyirakariye cyane. Igeze yo, Bakame iyisomya ku nkangaza y’ akataraboneka. Kwibuka icyari kiyizinduye biragatabwa! Imaze kuryoherwa cyane, iti “Mama we ! Ibi se byo wabikuye he?” Bakame iti “Ukagira rwa rutoki rwose, ukabura inzoga y’ubuki? Hoshi genda utemagure za nsina zose, amakakama azivuyemo uyashyire mu kabindi, amaremo ibyumweru bitatu, maze uzasomeho wiyumvire.”
Impyisi iragenda ibigenza uko Bakame yayibwiye. Ibyumweru bitatu bishize, igotomeraho, maze urulimi rurababuka, inkanka ziratenguka. Umujinya urayica, ifata umufuka no kwa Bakame ntiyasuhuza, ihita igafata igashyira muri wa mufuka, ngo ijye kukaroha mu manga. Igeze mu nzira yibuka ko yibagiriwe urujigo rwayo kwa Bakame, iratura, isubira inyuma yiruka.
Ingeragere iza kunyura hafi y’uwo mufuka, Bakame iti “Uraho Ngeragere! Iti “Uracyabaho Baka ! Ese urakora iki muri uwo mufuka shahu Baka?” Bakame iti “Ntiwamenya ibyanjye. Ubu banshyize muri iyi ngobyi ngo bajye kunyimika, njye ntegeka utunyamaswa turi hariya hakurya, ni cyo gituma bagiye bampetse! Nyamara simbishaka, ariko ntibabyumva !” Ingeragere iti “Shyuuuu!! Ukivutsa umugisha nk’uwo! Reka nigiremo niba utabishaka.”
Bakame ibanza kwangira, nyuma iti “Ngaho jyamo ariko nawe urampemba!” Ingeragere ihambura wa mufuka, ivanamo Bakame, maze iwinagamo. Bakame si ukuwukanira iradanangira. Irangije iti “Ngiye kuguteguriza.”
Muri ako kanya impyisi iba iraje, ibatura umufuka ngo girigiri…! Igeze hirya iti “Ariko noneho ko biremereye cyane, iyi nkenya iriye iki? Ay’ubusa ariko ndakuroha, dore igihe wambeshyeye !”
Ingeragere ngo ibyumve iti “Reka Mpyisi sindi Bakarne, nshyira hasi nigendere.” Iraboroga cyane ariko impyisi ntibyumve, ahubwo ikayisubiza ngo dore aho wambeshyeye, ubwenge bwawe ndabuzi, umunsi ntarengwa ni uyu! Iragenda no mu manga ngo pooo! Ingeragere iniha rimwe gusa, igera mu kabande itakirashya.
Impyisi itaha yizeye ko igiye kwirira ya mafi ya Bakarne no kwinywera ya nzoga y’ubuki. Ku mugoroba ntitarabukiyeyo, isanga ka Bakarne kidundaritse ku nkombe y’ icyuzi cy’ amafi yako kararoba.
Bihehe igihinguka aho, Bakame iba yayibonye. Bakarne iti “Warupyisi ntunyegere, ntabwo abatarapfa nka we bagomba kwegera abavuye ikuzimu nka njye !” Impyisi irumirwa igirango koko Bakarne yazutse, ishya ubwoba itekereje ko wenda ihamye aho yapfa, irirukanka irahunga izinukwa ityo kuzongera kwikorereza Bakame no gucudika na yo.
Sijye wahera hahera umugani
TANGA IGITECYEREZO
IBITECYEREZO
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text:
Ibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Ibicuruzwa
Usibye plastiki nyamukuru, inyongeramusaruro yo guhindura, isosiyete yaguye cyane mumurima mugari, kugirango itunganyirize icyiciro cyibicuruzwa kubakoresha benshi.
Isosiyete irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, 6FXY
.
Urahawe ikaze kutwandikira amakuru arambuye. kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa.
Kugirango utange inyongeramusaruro za porogaramu mubisobanuro byihariye, isosiyete yashyizeho urutonde rwibicuruzwa bikubiyemo porogaramu zikurikira: PA polymerisation & modifisiyonike, inyongera ya PU ifuro, inyongera ya PVC polymerisation & modifisiyonike, inyongera za PC, inyongera ya TPU elastomer, inyongeramusaruro nke za VOC inyongeramusaruro, inyongeramusaruro, inyongeramusaruro, API nibindi bicuruzwa nkimiti nka zeolite nibindi ..
Buri gihe urahawe ikaze kutwandikira kugirango ubaze ibibazo!


text:
Amasomo ya Misa – Ku wa mbere, Icyumweru cya 11 gisanzwe, giharwe
[wptab name=’Isomo: 2 Korinti 6′]
Isomo ryo mu Ibaruwa ya kabiri Pawulo Intumwa yandikiye Abanyakorinti 6,1-10
Ubwo turi abafasha b’Imana, turabashishikariza kudapfusha ubusa ubuntu bwayo. Kuko ubwayo yivugira iti «Mu gihe gikwiye, numvise isengesho ryawe; no ku munsi w’uburokorwe, naragutabaye.» Ngiki rero koko igihe gikwiye; nguyu koko umunsi w’uburokorwe.
Nta we rero dushaka guhungabanya, kugira ngo ubutumwa bwacu butagira amakemwa. Ahubwo twihatira kugaragaza muri byose ko turi abagaragu b’Imana, turihangana bihagije, ari mu magorwa, mu mage no mu ishavu, ari mu ikubitwa, mu buroko no mu midugararo, ari mu minaniro, mu kutagoheka no mu isonza; tukitabaza ubuziranenge n’ubuhanga, ubwiyumanganye n’ubugwaneza, muri Roho Mutagatifu; dukoresha urukundo rutaryarya, ijambo ry’ukuri n’ububasha bw’Imana; turwanisha intwaro z’ubutungane, zo mu kuboko kw’iburyo n’ibumoso.Rimwe turubahwa, ubundi tugasuzugurwa; baradusebya, ubundi bakadushimagiza. Batwita ababeshyi, kandi tuvugisha ukuri. Dusa nk’intamenyekana, kandi tuzwi neza. Dufatwa nk’indembe, kandi turi bazima. Baraduhana, ariko ntibageze aho kutwica. Turashavuzwa, nyamara duhora twishimye. Turi abakene, nyamara dukungahaza benshi. Batugize abinazi, kandi ari twe dutunze byose![/wptab]
[wptab name=’Zaburi ya 97 (98)’]
Zaburi ya 97 (98)1, 2-3ab, 3cd-4
Nimuririmbire Uhoraho indirimbo nshya,
kuko yakoze ibintu by’agatangaza;
indyo ye, ukuboko kwe k’ubutagatifu
byatumye atsinda.
Uhoraho yagaragaje ugutsinda kwe,
atangaza ubutabera bwe mu maso y’amahanga.
Yibutse ubuntu bwe n’ubudahemuka bwe,
agirira inzu ya Israheli.
Imipaka yose y’isi
yabonye ugutsinda kw’Imana yacu.
Nimusingize Uhoraho ku isi hose,
nimuvuze impundu kandi muririmbe,
[/wptab]
[end_wptabset]


text:
Yongeye kubona gitari ye yibwe mu myaka 46 ishize
Umuhanzi w’Umunya-Canada uzwi cyane mu njyana ya ‘rock’, Randy Bachman, yongeye kubona gitari ye yibwe mu myaka 46 ishize, biturutse ku mufana we wayibonye mu Buyapani, nk’uko byatangajwe na France 24.
Bachman, ari we wa mbere wanditse indirimbo "American Woman" ari kumwe na ‘Guess Who’, yagiye i Tokyo ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2022, kwakira gitari ye yari imaze imyaka 46 iburiye muri Hoteli y’i Toronto muri Canada.
Bachman yagize ati "Wow", ubwo yari amaze gufata gitari ye mu ntoki mbere yo kuyijyana ku rubyiniro, aho yahise ajya gucuranga mu gitaramo kidasanzwe kuri Ambasade ya Canada mu Buyapani.
Icyo cyamamare mu njyana ya rock ubu ufite imyaka 78 y’amavuko, yabwiye Ibiro ntaramakuru by’Abafarannsa (AFP), ko yari yarababajwe cyane no kwibwa kw’iyo gitari.
Yagize ati "Hamwe n’iyo gitari, nanditse indirimbo zagurishijwe za miliyoni…,mbese yari nka gitari irimo imitsindo kuri njye, ibuze rero mu buryo butunguranye, ni imitsindo yanjye yari igiye."
Iyo gitari ngo yari yaraguze mu 1960, akiri umusore w’ingimbi, ayigura ku Madolari 400, yaragiye ayizigamira ayakuye mu tuzi yakoraga nko kogereza abantu amamodoka, gusigarana abana (babysitting), n’ibindi.
Ni Gitari ngo yakundaga cyane kuko yayikoresheje igihe kirekire, acurangira abantu ku mihinda we n’inshuti ye akaba n’umunyamuziki Neil Young.
Yari gitari isobanuye byinshi kuri Bachman ku buryo ngo yayijyanaga no mu bwiherero iyo yabaga ari ku rugendo.
Yagize ati "Buri wese muri ‘Band’ yabaga arimo kunseka ukuntu njyana gitari no mu bwiherero, ariko kubera ukuntu nari naravunitse cyane kugira ngo mbone iyi gitari, numvaga ntashaka ko yazibwa."
Gusa umunsi umwe mu 1976, Bachman yahereje gitari ye umuntu warimo ashyira imizigo yabo mu cyumba mu gihe abagize ‘band’ bari bakirimo gusakwa no kugenzurwa, nyuma rero ntibamenye aho yarengeye.
Bachman yakomeje gushakisha iyo gitari ye mu myaka myinshi ntiyayibona, nyuma Umunya-Canada William Long yiyemeza kumufasha gushakisha, akajya agereranya amafoto y’iyo gitari yibwe n’amafoto ari ku mbuga za Internet z’amaduka acuruza za gitari hirya no hino ku Isi.
Aganira na AFP, William Long w’imyaka 58 y’amavuko yagize ati "Numvaga, mfite icyizere ko nzayibona, ntangira gushakisha ndeba mu mafoto agera kuri 300 ya za gitari za ‘orange Gretches’ kuko iyo gitari ya Bachman ni ko yari imeze."
Mu mafoto yose yabanje kureba, ntayahuzaga ibirango n’iya Bachman yibwe, kugeza ubwo abonye gitari imwe ku rubuga rwa Internet rw’iduka rya za Gitari ryo muri Tokyo mu Buyapani.
Akomeje gushakisha, Long yaje kugwa kuri videwo kuri ‘youtube’ y’umunyamuziki w’Umuyapani witwa Takeshi, arimo acuranga iyo gitari ya Bachman yakundaga cyane.
Takeshi, yavuze ko yaguze iyo gitari ya Bachman mu 2014, akayigura ku ma Yen hafi 850.000 ($6,300).
Long yahise abwira Bachman ibyo yabonye, nyuma bategura uko bazahurira muri Tokyo Bachman akongera kubona iyo gitari ye yari amaze imyaka myinshi abuze.
Ku wa Gatanu, mu birori byateguwe na Ambasade ya Canada ‘Canada Day’, abo baririmbyi bombi babihuriyemo, nyuma bajyana ku rubyiniro. Bacuranganye indirimbo zirimo iyitwa American Woman yakunzwe cyane mu myaka ya 1970, nyuma ikagenda isubirwamo n’abahanzi batandukanye.
MENYA UMWANDITSI
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today
@ umureremedia


text:
Ku cyumweru cya 18 gisanzwe, C, 2013
Ku ya 4 Kanama 2013 – Mutagatifu Yohani Mariya Viyani
AMASOMO: Umubwiriza 1,2; 2,21-23; Zaburi 90(89), 3-6.12-14.16; Kolosi 3, 1-5.9-11; Luka 12, 13-21
Inyigisho yateguwe na Padiri Jérémie Habyarimana
- Yezu Kristu ni we mugabane wacu.
Uyu munsi Yezu Kristu wazutse mu bapfuye aje adusanga ngo aduhe igisubizo nyacyo ku byo twaje kumusaba binyuranye kuri iki cyumweru. Nk’uko yasubije uwamusabye ngo abagabanye ibintu we n’umuvandimwe we, natwe uyu munsi ni cyo gisubizo cy’ingenzi aduha: muramenye mwirinde kugira irari ry’ibintu! Uriya yaje amugana amuziho kurwanya akarengane no guharanira ubutabera. Yaje amwizeyeho igisubizo gifatika cy’ikibazo yari afitanye n’ umuvandimwe we washakaga kumurya ibyo bagombye kugabana. Akimara kumubwira ikibazo cye, Yezu yamusubije ku buryo umuntu ashobora kuvuga ko bwamutunguye: Muramenye, mwirinde kugira irari ry’ibintu! Yezu yamuhakaniye yivuye inyuma ko adashobora na gato kwinjira mu rubanza rwabo rw’ibintu no mu igabana ryabyo. Ahubwo ahera aho ngaho kugira ngo amwereke ko ibyo ararikiye kugabana, atari byo bibeshaho umuntu, kabone naho yatunga byinshi ate. Nibwo Yezu yakomeje abacira umugani w’uwahunitse byinshi atashoboye kurya. Kuko amaze gufata umugambi wo kubihunika, urupfu rwahise rumuhitana.
Kuri iki cyumweru rero, natwe Yezu adusanze mu mihangayiko y’isi inyuranye. Bamwe bari mu manza zishingiye ku bintu, barimo baraburana n’abavandimwe babo. Ndetse wenda mu Misa ya none ni ryo sengesho rikuru yateguye gutura Nyagasani. Arasaba Nyagasani ngo amuhe gutsinda urwo rubanza kugira ngo na we ahabwe umugabane ukwiye nk’uko abandi bawuhawe. Undi yaje gusaba Nyagasani ngo amurwanire ku gasambu ke, akazu ke barimo bamuburanya bashaka kumwambura. Undi yaje gusaba ngo Nyagasani amutwikirize amababa y’abamalayika be maze ruswa yatanze mu rubanza akarutsindira, ntihazagire umenya ko ari uko byagenze ngo bitazamukururira ibibazo. Undi yaje yuhanya aje gusaba Yezu kunguka cyane mu bucuruzi akora, kugira ngo na we atunge imodoka ashaka nk’abandi. Undi yaje gusaba Yezu kurinda impanuka imodoka ze zijya gutunda ibintu n’izitwara abantu. Undi yaje kumusaba icyo ararira. Undi yaje kumusaba akazi. Undi yaje kumusaba amafaranga y’ishuri. Undi yaje kumusaba umugabo wifite. Undi yaje kumusaba akana. Undi yaje kumusaba kumurinda gusama n’ubwo kureka gusambana byamunaniye. Undi yaje kumusaba gutsinda ibizamini by’urwego runaka. Mu gutega amatwi ariya masengesho yose n’andi asa na yo uyu munsi Yezu araduha igisubizo kitwereka ko we ubwe ari we mugabane wacu. Kuko tumufite nta cyo twabura. Kandi tutamufite ibyo twatunga byose bizatubera imfabusa, kuko tuzabirunda ariko ntibiturinde urupfu, rushobora kudutungurira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Nyagasani Yezu rero aratwihanangiriza agira, ati”muramenye mwirinde kugira irari ry’ibintu”. Yezu ntarangiriza aha impanuro z’uyu munsi. Kuko akomeza noneho atwereka ingarukambi zo gutwarwa n’ibintu utitaye kuri NYIR’UBUNTU.
- Wa kiburabwenge we muri iri joro uri bunyagwe ubuzima bwawe…nguko uko bimerera umuntu wikungahaza ubwe , aho guharanira ubukungu buva ku Mana.
Koko rero nk’uko Yezu abigaragaza muri uriya mugani aca, uriya mukungu yabaye kiburabwenge, kuko yibeshye ko imibereho nta kintu kizayihungabanya afite ibyo kurya yejeje bihagije. Ntiyatekereje ko ibyo yejeje hari Uwabimugabiye ngo yibuke kujya kumushimira akurikije itegeko ry’Uhoraho (Abalevi 23,10-11). Ahubwo yishimiye muri we ubwe yumva ko yakoze igikorwa gikomeye akaba yejeje imyaka agahiryi, atari yarigeze yeza no mu bindi bihe. Abonye ko isagutse ibigega bye ntiyatekereje ko hari abadafite namba ngo yibwire ko ashobora nibura kubafashisha ibyo yari yabuze aho ahunika; kuko gutunga abatishoboye ari itegeko ku bifite n’uburenganzira ku batifite mu maso y’Uhoraho (Abalevi 23,22). Ahubwo yafashe umugambi wa kimuntu wo kongera ibigega bye maze imyaka yose akayihunikira. Muri uko guhunika iyo myaka nta gitekerezo cyamujemo cyo guteganyiriza nibura abandi bazagira ibibazo mu minsi itaha. Ahubwo yarishengereye we ubwe maze yuzura ibinyamuneza bizunguzwa n’umurengwe maze akubita icyivugo cy’uwahaze kandi utazigera abura ibimuhaza; atangaza umugambi we ushingiye ku ngingo enye z’ingenzi: kuruhuka, kurya, kunywa , kudabagira. Ageze kuri iyi ngingo irusha izindi ubucucu nibwo ijambo rimucira urunza ryamugejejweho: wa kiburabwenge we! Muri iri joro uri bunyagwe ubuzima bwawe.
Yezu natwe aradusanze, mu migambi dupanga yo guhunika ibigega (kurunda imari ku yindi) tutitaye k’Uwabiduhaye, tutarebesha n’irihumye abakene be. Ahubwo icyo duharanira ari uguteganyiriza ejo hacu hazaza, kugira ngo imirire yacu, iminywere n’imidabagiro bizahore muri “salon” iwacu nta mvune zindi, byose dukanda ku kantu ibintu bikihura aho n’abantu bakihuta baje kuduhakirizwaho kugira ngo tubonereho kubaha imibereho. Iyo dupanga ibyo byose kandi tukabigeraho by’akanya gato, abatwinginga bihetahese ngo tubuzurize imbehe baba abambere mu kurata ubwenge bwacu n’ubushishozi. Maze natwe tukiyemera mu mutima wacu twibwira ko tuzi gucunga ifaranga, cyangwa ko tuzi kwirwanaho bya gihanga. None se koko mu rwego rw’abantu ni nde watinyuka kugaya umugabo witunze mu bitubutse ndetse akagira n’abo arema amaguru n’amaboko kabone n’aho kenshi yaba abikoranye ubwikanyize, ubwirasi n’agasuzuguro? Niba mu rwego rw’isi abantu nk’abo bashimwa, ibyo Nyagasani Yezu we ntabikozwa. Kuko niba tumeze gutyo aratubwira yeruye none ati” Wa kiburabwenge we muri iri joro uri bunyagwe ubuzima bwawe.”
Ayo magambo ya Nyagasani arakarishye kandi ateye kwibaza. Ese abujuje ibigega bose bakatiwe urwo gupfa? Ese guteganyiriza ejo hazaza ushyira ijana ku rindi byaba ari icyaha kigira umuntu igicibwa? Iyo tugeze aha ngaha duhita twibaza nka za ntumwa, tuti “ ni nde ushobora kurokoka?Maze natwe Yezu akadusubizanya urukundo ati “ku bantú ntibishoboka, ariko ku Mana byose birashoboka” (Mt 19, 26). Koko rero Umukiro w’iteka ntituwuronka ku bwacu. Ni Ubuntu bw’Imana Data bwatwigaragarije mu Mwana wayo Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka. Uwo mukiro rero ni wo nyawo, ni wo w’ukur,i kuko urupfu rudashobora kuwutwambura. Kubera iyo mpamvu rero aho gusanga Yezu tumusaba amaramuko cyangwa ngo nakemure ikibazo cy’imibereho rusange y’abantu, tugomba kumusanga tumusaba mbere na mbere Roho we Mutagatifu we uhindura ubuzima bwacu akatugira abana b’Imana Data mu mvugo no mu ngiro (Ivanjiri y’icyumweru gishize Lk 11,13). Aho kwiterera ejuru ko twejeje imyaka tukaba duhunitse ibigega, nitwirate ko twatsinze ingeso mbi tukaba duhunitse ibigega by’imigenzo myiza y’ukwemera, urukundo n’ukwizera. Aho kwiratira mu bigega (amakonti muri banki) nitwiratire muri Nyagasani Yezu utubamo natwe tukamubamo bityo tukaba tumwerera imbuto nyinshi ( 2Kor 10,17; Yh 15,1-8). Mu maso ya Kristu rero umuntu wese wiratana imitumgo ya hano ku isi aba ari ikiburabwenge. Kuko ufite ubwenge nyabwo ni uzi neza ko umwirato we nta handi yawubona usibye muri Nyagasani Yezu. No kuva na kera birazwi ko gutinya Uhoraho ari yo ntangiriro y’ubuhanga (Sir 1,14). Buri wese rero muri twe yakwibaza icyo cyangwa se uwo yiratana? Igisubizo yakwiha cyatuma amenya niba ari mu cyiciro cy’abanyabwenge cyangwa se icy’ibiburabwenge. Bityo akumva ijwi rya Kristu Yezu umuhamagarira none kwisubiraho. Ibyo atunze byose uko bingana kose akabikoresha ashaka Ingoma y’Ijuru (Umukiro w’iteka) nk’umunyabwenge uzi kwiteganyiriza by’ukuri abika aho urupfu, imungu n’abajura badashobora kumwangiriza bibaho (Mt 6,19-21). Gufata icyemezo cyo kuberaho kwitagatifuza aho kuberaho kwikungahaza ni yo nzira abazukanye na Kristu bakurikiye.
- Ubwo mwazukanye na Kristu nimuharanire ibyo mu ijuru
Niyo mpamvu mu isomo rya kabiri Pawulo intumwa abwira Abanyakolosi, ati “ubwo mwazukanye na Kristu nimuharanire ibyo mu ijuru”. Ngiyo intego nyayo y’umunyabwenge uzi kwiteganyiriza by’ukuri. Uwo ni wo mugambi buri wese ahamagariwe gufata none cyangwa se kurushaho gushimangira no gukomeraho. Koko rero nk’uko Yezu yigishije Marita washakaga ko umuvandimwe we ahaguruka iruhande rwe kugira ngo amufashe kuzuza inshingano z’ubuzima bwa hano munsi; iryo somo natwe dukwiye kuryibuka kuri uyu munsi: ibya ngombwa ni bike, ndetse ni kimwe gusa. Mariya rero yahisemo umugabane mwiza udateze kuzamwamburwa (Lk 10, 42). Ibyishimo by’Ijuru rero niba tubiharanira, nta muntu n’umwe, nta kintu na kimwe gishobora kubitwambura (Yh 16,22). Nyamara ibindi byose biduteye ibyishimo, cyangwa se abandi bose baduteye ibyishimo bya hano mu isi, igihe kizagera niba atari uyu munsi, maze tubibure, cyangwa tubabure. Ngicyo igituma ibintu byose bya hano munsi cyangwa se abantu ubwabo bidashobora cyangwa se badashobora kuduha IBYISHIMO bishyitse. Kubera ko igihe cyose ubumwe cyangwa urukundo dufitanye ruhora rucurwa n’inyundo y’urupfu uko bwije n’uko bukeye.
Kubera iyo mpamvu rero niba koko twemera Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka bitari ibyo ku karimi gusa, niba tumuzi bitari ibyo kumenya amahame y’ukwemera n’ibisobanuro byayo gusa; ni ngombwa kubaho turangamiye iby’Ijuru, amizero yacu ariho ashingiye kandi ariho atwerekeza. Bityo aho gukorera amaronko ya hano munsi tugakorera kurokora ubugingo bwacu n’ubw’abandi muri Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka. Ubuzima bushya rero buzirana na muntu w’igisazira (Kol 3,5.9; Ef 4,17-32). Urupfu rwa Kristu niba turwemera, rudutandukanye n’ibyaha byamwicishije. Maze tuzukane na we tumuhange amaso twasezeye ku bidukoza isoni.
- Nimucike ku bwiyandarike n’ubusambanyi, ingeso mbi n’irari ribi, ibyifuzo bibi n’ubugugu kandi muherukire aho kubeshyana.
Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka akoresheje Pawulo Intumwa araducyaha none yivuye inyuma. Kandi tuzi ko itegeko rye ryifitemo umuti w’indwara rirwanya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, usibye uwo Sekibi yatekeremye ubutumwa bwe, nta muntu ugomba kwihandagaza ngo avuge ko ibyo Nyagasani adusaba tudashobora kubikurikiza (Rom 10, 5-17). Pawulo Intumwa yabwiye Abanyakolosi ariya magambo agira, ati “nimucike ku bwiyandarike n’ubusambanyi, ingeso mbi n’irari ribi, ibyifuzo bibi n’ubugugu kandi muherukire aho kubeshyana”; nyamara yari yatangiye ibaruwa yabandikiye ababwira ko abo yandikiye ari abatagatifujwe b’i Kolosi, abavandimwe b’indahemuka muri Kristu (Kol 1,2). Nyamara ageze hariya abacyaha kuri buriya buryo abamaganamo ingeso mbi nka ziriya(Kol 3,5.9). Ibyo rero ntibitangaje gukoresha imvugo nk’iriya no gucyaha ingeso mbi nka ziriya. Kuko si Pawulo wari uyobewe ko urumamfu n’ingano biri kumwe mu murima. Cyane cyane ko na we yari yaragiye agira ingorane aterwa n’abihisha mu bakristu ataribo, ahubwo ubutumwa bwabo bukaberaho kuyobya ab’imitima yoroshye no gutoteza abo badashoboye kuyobya (2 Tim3, 1-4,18; 2Kor 11,12-15). Gusa rero naho imamfu zaba nyinshi zite mu murima, izina ryawo ntirihinduka. Ukomeza kwitwa umurimo w’ingano. Kuko si ingano zivanze mu mamfu. Ni imamfu zivanze mu ngano (Mt 13,24).
Ni igihe rero natwe cyo kwikebuka mu kuri, tukareba ingeso mbi tugomba gusenya muri twe aho gushaka gusenya abazamagana. Bityo Yezu Kristu yigarurire ubuzima bwacu. Abatubonye bamubone aho kubona ibibi twiberamo. Abatubonye bamuvuge aho kuvuga amahano aduhoramo.
- Havugwe gusa Kristu uba byose muri bose
Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka udusanze none, arongera gushimangira ubumwe hagati y’abamwemera. Kandi ubwo bumwe ni bwo bwonyine buranga abe (Yh 13,34-35). Ubwo bumwe kandi budahari iyogezabutumwa ntirishoboka. Aho urukundo rwa Kristu rutari iyogezabutumwa rihinduka icengezamatwara, naho Ivanjiri ubwayo igahinduka igitekerezo (Yh 17,23). Yohani Intumwa yaraduhuguye bihagije, igihe yuzuye Roho Mutagatifu yagiraga, ati “umuntu wese wanga umuvandimwe we ni umwicanyi; kandi muzi ko umwicanyi uwo ari we wese atagira ubugingo buhoraho muri we” (1 Yh 3,15).
Yezu Kristu wapfuye akazuka aragenderera none abumva uru rurimi bose aho bari ku si yose, kugira ngo bumve iyi mvugo. Koko rero Roho wa Yezu aratubwira yeruye, ati “nimuherukire aho kubeshyana, kuko mwasezereye muntu w’igisazira hamwe n’imigenzereze ye, mugahinduka muntu mushya, uwo Umuremyi ahora avugurura amwishushanya, agira ngo amugeze ku bumenyi nyakuri. Icyo gihe rero ntihaba hakivugwa Umugereki cyangwa Umuyahudi, uwagenywe cyangwa utagenywe, umunyeshyanga cyangwa Umushiti, umucakara cyangwa uwigenga; ahubwo haba havugwa gusa Kristu, uba byose muri bose” (Kol 3,9-11). Nta bindi bikangisho rero umukristu yambaye (Gal 3, 27), nta n’ibindi bimurinda akeneye, usibye YEZU KRISTU wenyine. Abanyarwanda twese twemera Kristu dukwiye gucika burundu ku muco wo gukangisha ubwoko. Dukwiye gucika ku muco wo guca amacakubiri mu bantu dushingiye ku moko. Dukwiye gucika ku muco wo kuvangura abantu Imana Data yaremye abakunze kuko yabaremye bose mu ishusho ye, maze by’akarusho akabacunguza amaraso matagatifu y’Umwana we Yezu Kristu kandi akabuhire Roho wabo Mutagatifu (1 Kor 12, 12-13).
Kubera iyo mpamvu rero, aho abantu bateraniye hose basebya abandi biba ari amahano akomeye (Zaburi 1, 1-2). Noneho iyo abo bantu barimo kuzira uko baremwe gusa biba ari amahane arenze imivugire. Iyaba twari tuzi ko kwanga umuntu umwe bihagije kugira ngo umuntu ajye mu muriro utazima (Mt 5,22; 1 yh 3,15) twakumva uburyo abanga ubwoko bwose bw’abantu igihano cyabo ari akataraboneka n’akataravugwa maze tugahindura injyana n’imibyinire. Biteye agahinda kandi birababaje kubona abigisha Ijambo ry’Imana babura, ariko abigisha abandi amacakubiri bakarushaho kwiyongera. Ibyo ari byo byose tubimenye neza ko urwango n’ubukristu bidashobora kugendana. Yezu Kristu- Rukundo na Sekibi -Serwango ntibashobora gutura mu mutima w’umuntu umwe. Nyamara se turinda twakurikira abatuyobya badutoza kwangana, ingero nziza z’abatagatifu ntituzifite?
- Dukunde Kristu n’abantu nka Yohani Mariya Viyani Mutagatifu.
Mutagatifu Yohani Mariya Viyani twibuka none yavukiye mu Bufaransa mu 1786 yitaba uwo yitangiye mu Ijuru mu 1859. Azwi kandi ku izina rya CURÉ D’ARS (Padiri Mukuru wa Arisi). Aho i Arisi ni ho yakoreye ubutumwa bwe bwa gisaseridoti imyaka myinshi y’ubuzima bwe. Yakunze Yezu Kristu kandi yitangira roho z’abantu abikorana ubwitange butangaje n’ubwigomwe bukomeye. Ibyo amasomo ya none atwigisha twavuga rwose ko byagaragariye muri we bityo Nyagasani Yezu amwambika ikuzo rye amuha ububasha bwo gukiza roho nyinshi. Imbaraga zo gukora ubutumwa bwe yazivomaga mu Ukaristiya. Yaturanaga ubusabaniramana bukomeye igitambo cya Misa. Kandi agafata igihe akicara imbere y’Isakaramentu ritagatifu ashengereye Yezu mu Ukaristiya.
Mutagatifu Yohani Mariya Viyani yiyambazaga kandi cyane Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya, avuga rozari n’andi masengesho yo kwiyegurira uwo Mwamikazi w’Intumwa wamubaye hafi mu gihe cy’ubutumwa bwe, akamurinda gutatira igihango cy’urukundo rurokora roho z’abantu ku bwa Kristu (ubusaseridoti). Yagaragayeho ingabire idasanzwe yo kumenya ibyaha by’abantu batabimubwiye, ku buryo byafashije benshi mu bo yahaga penetensiya kubona Ububasha bwa Roho w’Ubumenyi uzi byose bityo bikarushaho kubafasha guhinduka by’ukuri. Amasengesho ye nafashe Abasaseridoti bose cyane cyane Abapadiri bakuru yaragijwe, kugira ngo babere urumuri abo bashinzwe kuyobora babaganisha mu bugingo bw’iteka. Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi w’Intumwa nasabire Kiliziya ya none kubona abasaseridoti benshi bitangira ubutumwa babikoranye urukundo n’ubwigomwe bityo abantu bose bemere ko YEZU KRISTU WAPFUYE AKAZUKA ari Umukiza n’Umutegetsi rukumbi maze bamuyoboke, aduhurize twese mu bumwe nyabwo muri KILIZIYA YE GATOLIKA NTAGATIFU.


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AMASOMO:
1 R 19, 16b.19-21;
Ps 15;
Ga 5, 1.13-18; Lc 9, 51-62.
Iyo witegereje ukuntu abantu babaho mu buzima butandukanye bwa buri munsi, hari ubwo tuvuga tuti “Ibintu runaka akora ni ibye, runaka afite impano runaka”, cyangwa se tukavuga tuti “Ibintu runaka akora si bye, ni ugushakisha, si impano ye”. Burya rero buri muntu agira umuhamagaro we
history are the most important elements in the cialis online diagnostic assessment and to identify patient’s and.
. Mu muhamagaro habamo Uhamagara, Uhamagarwa (hari n’ubwo hagati yaba bombi habonekamo umuhuza), hanyuma hagatangwa n’ubutumwa. Amasomo matagatifu ya kino cyumweru aradufasha kuzirika k’umuhamagaro wacu nk’abakiristu.
Mu masomo matagatifu ya kino cyumweru, turabonako ari Imana yihamagarira yo ubwayo, cyangwa ikaba yanadutumaho abandi. Mu isomo rya mbere ryavuye mu gitabo cy’Abami, twumvise ukuntu Umuhanuzi Elisha yahamagawe n’Imana binyuze kuri Eliya. Naho mu Ivanjili twumvise ukuntu Yezu yahamagariye abantu kumukurikira.
Ese iyo nitegereje nsanga umuhamagaro wanjye ari awuhe? Ese aho sinaba njya nica amatwi iyo Imana impamagariye ubutumwa runaka, cyane cyane muri cya gihe inyura ku bandi ngo bantorere ubutumwa runaka?
1. Mbere na mbere Imana iduhamagarira “Ubwigenge”. Pawulo mutagatifu yabwiye abanyagalati ati “Kristu yaratubohoye kugirango tugire ubwigenge”. Hano ijambo “Ubwigenge” duhite turitandukanya na ya myumvire ya bamwe bibwirako ubwigenge ari ugukora ibyo wishakiye byose. Hano ubwigenge dusabwa kugira ni ubwigenge imbere y’ibintu, amazu, imitungo, amafaranga, imiryango, inshuti, ubwoko, mbese bya bindi byose bijya bitugira abacakara. Mu Ivanjili Yezu yabwiye umuntu wari ushatse kumukurikira ati “Imihari igira amasenga, n’inyoni zo mu kirere zikagira ibyari; naho Umwana w’umuntu we ntagira aho arambika umutwe”. Ng’ubwo ubwigenge Yezu aduhamagarira
. Ubwo uriya muntu yashakaga gukurikira Yezu, Yezu yari ari mu nzira yigendera. Yezu afite ubwigenge imbere y’umuryango we, imbere y’akarere ke, imbere ya mazu, imbere y’imitungo, n’imbere y’ibindi byose bishobora kumubera imbogamizi mu kwerekana “Ingoma y’Imana”. Buriya ubwo Yezu yavugaga ariya magambo, yarari kuva mu Galileya, agace k’iwabo, arimwo azamuka agana I Yeruzalemu. Natwe nk’abakiristu, hano ku isi turi mu rugendo rugana mu ngoma y’ijuru. Yezu ashakako twigobotora bya bindi byose bishobora kutuboha muri urugendo rwacu turimwo. Yezu ashakako tubaho mu bwigenge.
– Umukiristu nyamukiristu yagombye kugira ubwigenge imbere y’imiryango ye, imbere y’inshuti ze, imbere y’ubwoko bwe, imbere y’abo mu karere ke, imbere yabo mu ishyaka rye. Akenshi usanga turi ba Elize, umwe wabwiye umuhanuzi Eliya ati “Nyemerera njye gusezera kuri Data na Mama, mbone ubugukurikira”
. Cyangwa se ugasanga tumeze nk’uriya muntu wo mu Ivanjili wabwiye Yezu ati “Mwigisha, nzagugukurikira ariko reka mbanze njye gusezera ku bo mu rugo”
. Kimwe n’uyu muvandimwe ushyira gukurikira Yezu mu nzagihe, natwe akenshi ibintu by’Imana, bya kiliziya, usanga tubizi, tubyumva, ariko nyamara akenshi ugasanga tuvugango tuzakora iki n’iki ejo cyangwa ejo bundi. Mu bintu by’Imana twumva dufite igihe, twumva ntakitwirukansa. Uyu munsi, muri kano kanya, turasabwa gukurikira Yezu nta kindi tumubangikanyije.
– Usibye biriya navuze hejuru bikunze kutuboha, ndavuga ibintu, imiryango, hari n’igihe usanga natwe dufite impamvu zacu bwite. Hari igihe usanga n’umubiri wacu watugize abacakara. Nibyo Pawulo mutagatifu yabwiye Abanyagalati agira ati “Roho nabayobore, nibwo mutazakora ibyo umubiri urarikira”. Ese jyewe nta gihe umubiri ujya ungira umucakara? Ese nta gihe kamere ijya indusha imbaraga?
2. Imana iyo iduhamagaye, inaduha ubutumwa. Iyo tumaze guca za ngoyi z’ubucakara zose twabonye, Imana idutuma ku bandi.
– Mu isomo rya mbere, Uhoraho yabwiye Umuhanuzi Eliya ati “Uzasige amavuta Elisha mwene Shafati w’I Abeli-Mehola, abe umuhanuzi mu mwanya wawe”. Imana yifuza kudutuma ku bandi bataragerwaho n’urumuri rwayo, ku bandi batarayimenya. Ese tujya twiyumvishako dufite ubwo butumwa? Ese njya ntega amatwi ijwi ry’Imana rihora rimpamagarira gukora ikiza? Rihora rimpamagarira gutabara abandi babaye kundusha?
Bakiristu bavandimwe, kwa kino cyumweru turasabwa gutega amatwi y’umutima ijwi ry’Imana rihora riduhamagra. Nyamara akenshi ukunze gusanga twebwe twitegera amatwi andi majwi yo muri ino si. Ukunze gusanga twebwe duhitamo kwitegera amatwi bya bindi byatugize abacakara, ndavuga imiryango yacu, inshuti zacu, rimwe na rimwe zinatugusha mu cyaha. Ukunze gusanga akenshi twebwe twitegera amatwi gusa imitungo yacu, amasambu yacu, amashyaka yacu, ubwoko bwacu. Kwigobotora izo ngoyi, ku bwacu gusa ntitwabyishoboza. Nituza guhabwa Yezu mu kimenyetso cy’umugati, tuze kumusaba aduhe imbaraga maze tubashe gucagagura ingoyi zose zituboshye, maze abe ari wenyine dutega amatwi, we ubana n’Imana Data mu bumwe bwa Roho Mutagatifu, ubu n’iteka ryose. Amen
Padiri Fidèle NSHIMIYIMANA


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1. Gukora amavidewo ukayashyira kuri youtube Channel
Ushobora gukorera amafaranga ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka youtube icyo bisaba ni ugukora amavidewo ubona yakundwa n’abantu kandi bakishimira kuyareba ,ibi bikaba byagufasha kubona abagukurikira benshi (viewers), kandi ukaba ufite aba subscribers benshi ,youtube itangira kuzajya ikwishyura ifaranga ritubutse aha twavuga nka youtube channel zinjiza menshi harimo nka: Papa sava, Bamenya, Yagotvshow, Isimbitv, afrimaxtv, gentil gedeon officiall, n’izindi nyinshi…
2. Kwandikira Ibinyamkuru bikorera kuri interineti
Nanone ushobora kuzajya ukora inkuru nziza ziryoshye kuzisoma kandi z’umwimerere ukaba wazigurisha ku binyamakuru byandika ,ibi ntibigombera kuba warize itangazamakuru ,icyo bisaba ni ukuba uzi kwandika kandi ufite ubushake bwo gushaka no gukora inkuru zicukumbuye
3. Gukora affiliate marketing
Ubu ni uburyo bwo kwamamariza amakompanyi cyane cyane ay’ubucuruzi ,aho nyuma yo kugira website yawe ikora neza utangira kwamamariza abandi ,cyane ujya nko kuri Amazon cyangwa Alibaba ugafungura konti ya Affiliate marketing ,hanyuma bakaguha kodi ushyira ku rubuga rwawe bakazajya bamamazaho ibicuruzwa byabo .
Iyo icyo gicuruzwa kiguzwe baguha amafaranga ya komisiyo kuyo bagicuruje, ni ukuvuga uko abantu bifashisha urubuga rwawe bahaha ,cyangwa bagira ibyo bagura kuri abo wamamariza inyungu igenda yiyongera.
4. Kubakira abantu imbuga
ushobora kubakira abantu imbuga nkoranyambaga cyangwa ukazibakosorera ibi rero bikaba byagufasha kwinjiza ifaranga ritubutse aho ushobora gukorera amafaranga menshi mu gihe gito kandi ugakorera abantu bari hirya no hino ku isi icyo bisaba ni ukuba ufite ubumenyi muri designing na coding gusa.
5. Kwandika kumbuga nkoranya mbaga nka fiverr
Burya kuri internet haboneka ibiraka byo kwandika ,niba ufite ubumenyi bwo kwandika ukoresheje mudasobwa ,ushobora kubukoresha ubundi bukakubyarira kashi mu buiryo bwihuse.
hari imbuga zitandukanye ushobora gusangaho kano kazi aha twavuga nka Fiverr na Upwego ,aaha uragenda ukahafungura konti igufasha kuhashakira ibiraka.,ubu kandi ni uburyo bworoshye ku buryo ikiraka kimwe gusa ushobora no kugikoreraho amafaranga arenga amadorali 500.


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Kamonyi: Ntibakibuka inzira igana kwa muganga kubera gutereranwa n’Ubuyobozi
Muri iyi minsi abaturage baracyafite ikibazo cyo gushyirwa mu kiciro cy’ubudehe kidahwanye n’ubushobozi bafite.Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo kuko hari aho usanga barwara ntibirirwe bajya kwivuza kuko ngo nta mafaranga y’inyongera asabwa kuri mitiweli baba bafite. Bamwe mubatuye mu karere ka kamonyi bavuga ko icyo kibazo kikigaragara,ndetse ko bagerageje kwegera inzego z’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze zibishinzwe ariko ntibahabwe igisubizo cy’ikibazo cyabo.
Umwe mu baganiriye na Imenanews.com yagize ati”Ni gute umukire ufite amamodoka yashyirwa mu cyiciro cya gatatu nanjye utagira namba iwanjye ngashyirwa muri icyo cyiciro? Nkubu ubutaka ntunze ni buto cyane,iwanjye nta nka ihaba uretse ihene zindagizanyo barangiza bakanshyira mu cyiciro cya gatatu.Twagiye dusaba guhindurirwa , impapuro twanditse zigahera ku kagari twasubira kubaza bakatubwira ngo babyohereje ku murenge duhera muri icyo gihirahiro none umwaka urashize bitarakosoka.
Hari n’abandi baturage twaganiriye bavuga ko bafite amikoro make ndetse n’ubuzima babayeho ari ugupfundikanya, nyamara bagatangazwa n’uko icyiciro cy’ubudehe gisohoka bagasanga bari mu kiciro cy’abakire aho batabasha kubona ubushobozi bwo kwivuza mu gihe baba barwaye bagakenera kujya kwa muganga.
Mukandekezi Christine utuye mumudugudu wa murambi akagari ka Gishyeshye ,Umurenge wa Rukoma, avuga ko ubusanzwe yahoze abarizwa mu cyiciro cya 2 kubera ko atagira inzu yo kubamo ntagire n’isambu ndetse ko anatunze umuryango w’abana batanu nawe wa gatandatu ariko ubu akaba yarashyizwe mu cyiciro cya gatatu.
Yagize ati”Nkanjye ntunzwe no guca incuro, maze imyaka 15 mba mu icumbi umugabo wanjye twaratandukanye ,singira isambu nta shinge nta rugero ariko natunguwe nuko icyiciro narindimo bagihinduye bakanshyira mu cyagatatu kandi ubuzima mbamo ari bwa bundi ntakirahinduka. Nagerageje gusaba guhindurirwa icyiciro nandika ibaruwa ndetse nuzuza n’urupapuro rugaragaza amakuru y’ubuzima mbayemo.Nabijyanye kukagari barambwira ngo nintegereze mbonye bitinze nsubirayo bambwira ko bidakunda.Ubu numva nanjye byaranyobeye ukuntu nshyirwa mu cyiciro cya gatatu kandi rwose ntishoboye ntagira n’inzu yo kubamo singire isambu singire itungo na rimwe.”
Kankundiye utuye mu kagari ka Gishyeshye nawe yagize ati” Nkubu maze iminsi ndwaye akaboko urabona ko kakutse. Nagiye nivuza bakampa taransiferi ariko se najya kubitaro nkishyura iki ko banshyize mu cyiciro cya gatatu. Ubu merewe nabi simbasha gukaraba nawe urabibona ariko nyine ningira amahirwe Imana izankiza n’itankiza nzipfire”.
Ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu karere ka Kamonyi,Uwamahoro Prisca kuri icyo kibazo yagize ati”Munteko rusange iherutse gukorwa n’abaturage bo mumurenge wa Rukoma nanjye narimpari , koko hari ubwo abaturage batishimiye ibyiciro by’ubudehe barimo, babarizaga aho icyo kibazo.Icyo tugiye gukora turasaba abayobozi b’Umurenge wa Rukoma, bongere basuzume neza imibereho y’abaturage bo mutugari twabo hanyuma banarebe abataranyuzwe n’icyiciro barimo nibabona koko bakwiye guhinduriwa babitumenyeshe natwe tubafashe.”
Gusa abaturage bo bavuga ko abahinduriwe ibyiciro by’ubudehe ari abari mu cyiciro cya kane gusa, naho abari mu cyagatatu ntacyahindutse kandi nabo badafite ubushobozi bwo kukibamo bityo ngo bakaba batazi iherezo kuko bisa naho batabona ikizere cyo guhinduriwa.
Ibyiciro by’ubudehe byatangiye gukorwa mu mwaka wa 2014 mu rwego rwo gukora igenamigambi rigendeye ku mibereho y’abaturage. Gusa kuva byatangira hakunze kugaragara amakosa yo gushyira abaturage mu byiciro bitaribyo.
ANATHALIE NYIRANGABO.


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Umunsi w’isengesho ryo gusabira abakristu mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya Covid-19 ku wa 24 Mata 2020
Amasomo : amag 3,17-26 ;Zab123(122),1-2a.2bcd; Mk4,35-41
Amaso yacu tuyahanze Imana, kugeza igihe izatugirira impuhwe
Bavandimwe, Kristu akuzwe.
Turi mu bihe bidasanzwe, aho tubona ko ubuzima bw’ikiremwamuntu bwuzuyemo imibabaro ndetse n’agahinda duterwa n’icyorezo cya Koronavirusi n’ibindi byago byinshi dusanganywe. Nagira ngo tuzirikane ko imibabaro yacu atari iyo kudutandukanya na Yezu Kristu wababaye agapfa agahabwa maze akazukira kudukiza. Mu izuka rye ni ho tubonera imbaraga nk’uko intumwa zazibonye zikamwamamaza ubudahuga, nta gutinya amaso n’amaboko y’abakuru b’umuryango w’Isiraheli, ahubwo bakamuhamya bashize amanga. Petero n’izindi ntumwa bati : « Tugomba kumvira Imana kuruta abantu…Yezu, uwo mwishe mumumanitse ku giti. Ni We Imana yakurishije ububasha bwayo ngo abe umutegetsi n’Umukiza kugira ngo aronkere Israheli ukwisubiraho n’ibabarirwa ry’ibyaha» (Intu5,30-31).
1.Mu magorwa y’ubuzima ni ho twumva neza ko ubu buzima atari twe tubugenga
Muri ubwo bubabare n’ikuzo bya Yezu ni ho babashije kuvumbura ibanga ry’umusaraba wa Yezu mu buzima bwabo. Bavandimwe kwemera kubabarana n’Umwami wacu Yezu Kristu ni byo bizatugeza ku mukiro w’ukuri. Mu magorwa y’ubuzima ni ho twumva neza ko ubu buzima atari twe tubugenga, ni bwo twumva ko bushobora kuducika ; koronavirusi ndetse n’ibindi byorezo bikaba byabwibasira, bityo bikaba ngombwa ko twongera gukebuka tukibuka ko hari ubundi buzima bw’iteka budutegereje twese.
Isomo rya mbere twagiye dusomerwa muri iki cyumweru cya kabiri cya Pasika (Ibyakozwe n’intumwa), twagiye tuzirikana ku buhamya bw’ababashije guhura, kumva no gusangira n’uwazutse. Muri ubwo buhamya tukabonamo ko mu rupfu rwe, Yezu yatsinze ikibi n’imizi yacyo. Yadutsindiye urupfu kandi atwereka ko iwacu h’ukuri ari hirya y’urupfu, ha handi abamwemeye, abamuyobotse, abitandukanyije n’ingeso mbi zose z’isi bazagirira ibyishimo bidashira. None se kuki isi yose yahindaganye igacika ururondogoro ? Bikagera ndetse n’aho, bamwe bakumva ko Imana yabatereranye, abandi bagatangira kwitana bamwana ngo babimye amakuru kuri covid-19 bikagera ubwo bahagarika inkunga bageneraga umuryango wita ku buzima bw’abantu (OMS), abandi bagatangira guhanura ibinyoma berekana ko turi mu bihe bya nyuma, ko isi igiye kurimbuka maze sinakubwira abatekamutwe bagatangira kurya no kungukira mu ngorane n’ubwoba twatewe n’icyi cyorezo ?
2.Umubabaro ugomba kudufasha guhinduka
Bavandimwe, buri wese kuri iyi si ; mu gihe runaka, mu mateka ye, mu muco we…ahura n’ingorane z’ubuzima, ariko kuzisohokamo biterwa n’aho arangamiye ndetse n’icyo agamije. Uwatsikamiwe wenda n’inabi yeguka yumva yakwihorera, ariko uwamenye ko Yezu ari We utuvana muri ako kaga avanamo umukiro kuko aba arangamiye ijuru, aba arangamiye izuka. Yezu Kristu amaze kuzuka yagiye abonekera abe abahumuriza. Yezu ati : « mwitinya ! (Mt28,10) nimugire amahoro (Lk24,36), mugore urarizwa n’iki ? (Yh 20,13), ni muze mufungure (Yh 21,12) … ». Muri iki gihe bamwe bigungiye mu rugo, abandi bakaba barabonye umwanya wo kuvumbura cyangwa se kuvumburwaho imico myiza cyangwa se mibi, ni umwanya wakagombye kudufasha kongera gukebuka tukarangamira urupfu n’izuka rya Yezu. Mu by’ukuri, buri wese ashoboye kuzirikana imibabaro ye ndetse n’ibyishimo bye, byanze bikunze yabona ahantu yigeze guhurira n’Imana, wenda ntayimenye. Nta muntu n’umwe utarigeze ahura n’ikiganza cy’Imana mu buzima bwe, kuko ari Yo itubeshejeho. Iramutse iturekuye twagwa. Imbabazi n’impuhwe by’Imana bihoraho nta na rimwe ijya iduterenana. Isomo rya mbere ry’uyu munsi ryabiduhamirije muri aya magambo : « Ni koko imbabazi z’Uhoraho ntizishira, urukundo rwe ntirugira iherezo, ahubwo ineza ye ayivugurura uko bukeye, ubudahemuka bwe ntibugira iherezo ! Ubwo ndavuga nti : ‘Uhoraho ni we munani wanjye, ni cyo kintera kumwiringira’» (Amag3,22-24). Ni byo koko turababaye kandi twugarijwe n’inzara, urupfu, kwigunga kuri bamwe, kubura aho bikinga kubera ibiza binyuranye harimo ibyatewe n’imvura idasanzwe yasenye amazu, ubushomeri, gutakaza akazi kuri bamwe…ku buryo bamwe batangiye kwibaza ku maherezo yabo.
Bavandimwe, mumenye ko mu mibabaro hataba agahinda no kwiheba gusa, ku mukristu bishobora kuba umwanya wo guhura n’Imana. Iyo umuntu arangamiye Imana umubabaro we umuviramo ahubwo impamvu y’umukiro (la valeur salvifique de la souffrance). Mu ibaruwa ya gishumba yo ku wa 11 werurwe 1984, Papa Yohani Pawulo II aragira ati :« umubabaro ugomba kudufasha guhinduka, ni ukuvuga kongera kubaka icyiza muri twe, bityo tukaba twabasha kumva neza impuhwe z’Imana zidusaba kwicuza. Kwicuza bituma dutsinda ikibi dushobora gusanga kihishe muri kamere ya buri muntu, bityo tukarushaho kubaka icyiza, muri twe ubwacu, mu mibanire yacu n’abandi ndetse no mu mibanire yacu n’Imana» (Salvifici Doloris,12).
3.Ni iki cyadutandukanya n’urukundo rwa Kristu ?
None se bavandimwe, niba Imana turi kumwe, umugani wa Mutagatifu Pawulo, ni inde waduhangara ? Ni iki cyadutandukanya n’urukundo rwa Kristu ? Ibyago se, agahinda se, ibitotezo se, ubukene se, imitego se, cyangwa inkota ? (Rom 8,31.35), Koronavirusi se ? kugirirwa nabi n’abugome se ? ibyorezo n’ibiza se ? gukora kwa muganga ugakora amasaha y’ikirenga se ? amategeko yashyizweho muri ibi bihe se ? Oya. Muri ibyo byose nta na kimwe kigomba kudutera ubwoba ngo kinadutanye na Kristu. N’ubwo aba yicecekeye isaha iyo igeze atabara bwangu.
Isi n’abayituye bameze nk’abigishwa ba Yezu ubwo bari mu bwato bashaka kugana hakurya y’inyanja maze umuhengeri mwinshi n’imivumba bikibasira ubwato barimo maze bakabona Yezu nk’uwisinziriye, utababajwe n’akaga bahuye na ko, maze bakajya ku mukangura bavuga, bati :« Mwigisha, nta cyo bigutwaye ko tugiye gushira ?» (Mk4,39). Muri iki gihe twugarijwe n’umuhengeri wa Koronavirusi n’izindi ngorane nyinshi, guma mu rugo maze nawe utabaze Yezu mu isengesho uhuriramo n’abo mubana. Isaha nigera azaza ayicecekeshe maze ayibwire ati : ceceka kandi tuza maze uhe amahoro isi ndetse n’abayituye. Icyo dusabwa ni kwemera, tukemera ko ari We ushoborabyose, ko ari We wadukiza. Muri uru rugendo rwo kumwiringira turamusaba by’umwihariko ngo amurikire abashakashatsi n’abahanga ngo babone umuti n’urukingo rwakiza icyi cyorezo, turasabira abategetsi b’ibihugu kugira ngo bafate ingamba ziboneye kandi zirengera ubuzima bwa muntu, turasabira abaganga ndetse n’abandi bose bafite aho bahurira n’ubuzima bw’abantu, kudacika intege ngo barambirwe cyangwa binubire akazi bakora amanywa n’ijoro.
4.Dusabe: Nyagasani Mana yacu, wowe duhungiraho mu gihe cy’amage ukadukomeza, turagutakambira tubigiranye ukwemera. Rebana impuhwe abababaye bose, udukirize abanduye icyorezo cya Koronavirusi kandi abenda gupfa ubahe kukwiringira, uhe ihirwe ry’ijuru abo wahamagaye ubavana kuri iyi si, ababungabunga ubuzima bwacu ubahe imbaraga n’abatuyobora ubamurikire, bityo twese duhore dusingiza izina ryawe ritagatifu. Ku bwa Yezu Kristu Umwami wacu, Imana mubana mugategekana mu bumwe bwa Roho Mutagatifu , uko ibihe bihora bisimburana iteka. Amina.
Bikira Mariya utabara abakristu udusabire.
Padiri Sylvain SEBACUMI


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Amasomo tuzirikana: Iz 35, 4-7; Yak 2, 1-5; Mk 7, 31-37
Icyumweru cya 23 cy’umwaka wa Kiliziya kiduhaye kuzirikana ku gikorwa Imana igaragaza cyo gukiza abantu. Izayi umuhanuzi arabidufashamo agira ati: «Ngiyi Imana yanyu […], iriyiziye ubwayo kubakiza». Igikorwa Imana ikora ni iki: iha impumyi kubona n’ibipfamatwi kumva, abacumbagiraga bagasimbuka, n’iminwa y’ibiragi igatera urwamo rw’ibyishimo» (Iz 35, 4-6). Muri ubwo buryo, Yezu ni we ubwe ukiza by’agatangaza igipfamatwi kidedemanga, muri ako kanya gitangira kuvuga neza (Mt 7, 31-37).
Igipfamatwi umuhanuzi Izayi avuga, nk’uko kenshi bimeze no ku bandi bahanuzi, ni umuryango wa Israheli mu bihe bitandukanye, rimwe na rimwe utungwa agatoki nk’umuryango utagira ubwenge n’umutima, ufite amaso ariko ntubone, ukagira amatwi ariko ukanga kumva (Yer 5, 21), Uhoraho agaragariza ubudahemuka nyamara wo ukajya kure ye, kugeza aho umuhanuzi Ezekiyeri na we abibwirwa muri aya magambo: «Mwana w’umuntu, utuye mu bantu b’inyoko y’ibirara, bafite amaso yo kureba ariko ntibabone, bakagira n’amatwi yo kumwa ariko ntibumve kuko nyine ari inyoko y’ibirara» (Ez 12, 2).
Koko rero, mu Byanditswe Bitagatifu, igipfamatwi ni ishusho y’umuntu wanga kwakira Ijambo ry’Imana, mbese nk’abo Yezu acaho amarenga, agira ati: «… bipfutse amatwi bahunza n’amaso, bagira ngo batabona, bagira ngo batumva, bagira ngo umutima wabo udasobanukirwa, bakisubiraho, nkabakiza» (Mt 13, 15). Ku rundi ruhande, Ivanjili iratwereka Yezu akiza umuntu w’igipfamatwi bamuzaniye, kifitemo ubushobozi bwo kumva, kitabasha no kuvuga.
Dukurikije rero icyo Ivanjili ivuga, turebere hamwe icyo itwereka n’amaso, ariko nanone twumvishe n’umutima ibiyihishemo. Mu bigaragarira amaso, irerekana Yezu bamuzaniye igipfamatwi, aragikiza. Ni koko, akiza indwara zananiye abantu: nta muti akoresha, nta n’ivuriro, ahubwo abikorana ububasha akomora ku ijuru. We nk’Imana, akiza avuga, mbese nk’uko kera na kare Imana yabigenje irema, icyo ishatse kikabaho. Akiza ategekesha ijambo: «Efata: zibuka!». Ntakiza gusa indwara imwe yo kutumva, akiza icyarimwe n’iyo kutavuga; nuko abamubonye bagatangara, bati: «Byose yabikoze neza; atuma ibipfamatwi byumva n’ibiragi bivuga!». Arabigira atiyamamaza, ndetse agategeka kubiceceka, kuko atifuza kuba igihangange, atifuza amashyi y’abantu ahubwo ashishikajwe n’impuhwe.
Ku rundi ruhande kandi, hari ibyihishe mu Ivanjili. Si ubwa mbere Yezu ajya i Dekapoli akahagaragariza ububasha, kuko ari ho yirukaniye roho mbi ziyitaga ‘gitero’ (Mk 5, 1). Si n’ubwa mbere kandi agaragaza igikorwa cyo gukiza abafite bene ubwo bumuga, kuko ubwe abibwira abigishwa ba Yohani: «Nimugende mutekerereze Yohani ibyo mwumva n’ibyo mubona: impumyi zirabona, abacumbagira baragenda, ababembe barakira, ibipfamatwi birumva, abapfuye barazuka, n’abakene barigishwa Inkuru Nziza!» (Mt 11,4-5).
Umuntu w’igipfamatwi bazanye ngo amukize, nk’uko yari umupagani, ari mu mwanya w’umuntu uwo ari we wese utaramenya cyangwa utarahura na Kristu. Nk’uko adashobora kumva, bityo ntiyashobora gusubiriramo abandi ibyo atumvise; abaho yigunze, abayeho nk’utuye mu isi ya wenyine. Koko rero, ku gihe cya Yezu, indwara zose zafatwaga nk’igihano cy’Imana, byagera ku bupfamatwi ho bikaba nk’umuvumo, kuko ubufite atashoboraga kumva Ijambo ry’Imana ryamamazwa mu nsengero.
Mu Ivanjili, igipfamatwi kiri mu mwanya w’umuntu udahura na Nyagasani ngo yumve kandi asobanukirwe iby’Inkuru Nziza! Kiri mu mwanya kandi w’umuntu utiteguye kumva, ndetse wica amatwi ntiyemerere Ivanjili gucengera umutima we. Ufite ubwo burwayi bwa roho ndetse ntagire ukwemera nyako, ntiyashobora kwamamaza umukiro. Rero, «umuntu yemera n’umutima bikamuha ubutungane, yakwamamarisha umunwa bikamuha uburokorwe» (Rom 19, 10).
Gushyira intoki mu matwini igikorwa na cyo gikorerwa abitegura Isakramentu rya Batisimu. Uyoboye imihango akora n’urutoki ku gutwi k’uzabatizwa akavuga isengesho: «Nyagasani Yezu wahaye ibipfamatwi kumva, n’ibiragi kuvuga, aguhe bidatinze kumva Ijambo rye no kwamamaza ukwemera kwawe». Umukristu rero si uwumva gusa Ivanjili, ahubwo ni n’uhugukiye kuyamamaza. Ijambo rya Nyagasani rikingura umutima, rizibura amatwi rigakagobotora ururimi.
Yezu arakubwira ati: «Zibuka», arashaka kuzibura byose: amatwi y’umubiri, ay’umutima n’ay’ubwenge kugira ngo umwakire nk’Umukiza. Kumwakira kandi ni no kwakira abaciye bugufi, abababaye, kuko umwakiriye ari we abigirira, ari we aba yakiriye (Mk 9, 37). Yakobo intumwa aradukangurira kutaburizamo abakene, twibanda ku bakire, ngo nitubona umuntu ufite impeta za zahabu, wambaye neza cyane, tukabona n’umukene wambaye imyenda y’ibishwangi, ngo turangamire uwambaye neza maze duheze umukene, ahubwo tugenze nka Kristu wahisemo abakene kugira ngo babe abakungahazwe n’abagenerwamurage b’Ingoma y’Imana (Yak 2, 2-5). Tube abantu bumva abandi: ‘Ndashonje’, ‘Ndababaye’, ‘Ntabara’ n’andi magambo menshi y’abanyantege nke tuyumve; ntitube ibipfamatwi imbere yabo, ntitugire ubugobwe bw’ururimi, ngo tunanirwe kuvuga no gukora. Tugire amatwi mazima n’umutima mugari.
Myr Eugène DUSHIMURUKUNDO


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Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa buri munsi, ibirahuri, farufari, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo, gushushanya, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikinisho nibindi.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byacu byoherejwe mu bihugu birenga mirongo itandatu no mu turere dutandukanye, nko mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, Amerika, Afurika, Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba, Uburusiya, Kanada n'ibindi. Turizera rwose ko tuzashyikirana n’abakiriya bose haba mu Bushinwa ndetse no mu kuruhuka igice cyisi.
Usibye ko hariho kandi umusaruro wumwuga nubuyobozi, ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora kugirango tumenye neza igihe cyiza nogutanga, isosiyete yacu ikurikiza ihame ryo kwizera kwiza, ubuziranenge kandi bunoze.Turemeza ko isosiyete yacu izagerageza gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango igabanye kugura abakiriya, kugabanya igihe cyo kugura, ibicuruzwa byiza bihamye, kongera abakiriya neza no kugera ku ntsinzi.
EPE yashizeho urupapuro / firime yumurongo ikoreshwa mugukora EPE isaro yipamba hamwe na profil.LDPE yashonze ivanze na gaze ya butane, ifu ya talc, imiti igabanya ubukana nibindi byongerwaho kandi ikabisohora imashini ikuramo.Uruvangitirane rwa LDPE ruvanze ifuro kumutwe no kumunwa no gupima urupapuro rushyirwaho nibikoresho bikora hanyuma bigashyikirizwa imashini ikata.
Kuvanga amata → Gushyushya no gusohora → Ongeramo umukozi wo kubira ifuro → Kuvanga no guhingura → Gukuramo → Gukonjesha no gushushanya → Gukata → Gukurikirana → Gukwirakwiza Flat → Coiling
Umurongo wumusaruro ufite ibintu nkibintu byubaka, igishushanyo cya siyansi, gukora byoroshye, kubika ubushyuhe bwikora, kubika umutekano no kuzigama ingufu, gukora byizewe hamwe nubushobozi buhoraho bwo gukora.


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Ubumenyi Rusange
Ubwonko Bw’Abanyamuzika Bukora Vuba Kurusha Ubw’Abandi
Muri rusange abantu bakuru bose banganya inyamwakura nyabwonko( neurons). Bivugwa ko iyi myakura igera kuri miliyari 100. Umwihariko wayo ku banyamuzika ni uko bo iba ikorana cyane ugereranyije n’uko bimeze ku bantu batazi cyangwa bibagiwe gucuranga icyuma runaka cya muzika.
Umunyamuziki umaze imyaka igera kuri itanu akoresha icyuma runaka cy’umuziki, aba afite ubwonko bufite imikorere yihariye kuko imyakura yabwo iba yaramenyereye ibintu bituma ikora cyane ntihuge.
Iyi niyo mpamvu uzatangazwa no kubona ukuntu umuntu uzi gitari cyangwa piyano neza, aba ashobora kuyikina atareba aho intoki ze zikora.
Kubera ko ubwonko bw’umuntu ari yo mudasobwa itegeka ibindi bice hafi ya byose by’umubiri, bukabitegeka gukora ikintu runaka, iyo icyo gice cy’umubiri(urugero ni intoki) gikoze ikintu runaka igihe kirekire bigera aho bigasa n’ibyikora.
N’ubwo umuntu atabihuza neza ariko byenda gusa n’uko biba bimeze ku muntu wamenyereye kwandika kuri mudasobwa.
Igihe kiragera akajya yandika anahumirije kandi akandika neza.
Ikinyamakuru cyandika ku bumenyi kitwa JNeurosci kivuga ko ubwonko bwa Micheal Jackson bwari bwaramenyereye umuziki k’uburyo byari bigoye ko abusanya n’abacuranzi be.
Undi muhanga mu muziki wabayeho mu mateka kandi wubahwa cyane ni Mozart. Abahanga bize uko ubwonko bwe bwari buteye basanga imikoranire y’imyakura nyabwonko ye hamwe n’intoki ze, umunwa we, amaso n’ibindi bice by’umubiri bigira uruhare mu gukora umuziki, yari yihariye cyane.
Igituma abantu bakora umuziki bagira ubwonko bwihariye ni uko buba bufite ubushobozi bwo kumenya(mbere y’igihe) ko ijwi riri bube rito, rinini, riri butinde cyangwa riri burangire vuba, bityo bakamenya kutaza kubusanya.
Iyi miterere y’amajwi muri muzika niyo bita ‘pitch.’
Ibi bisobanurwa n’ingingo y’uko bigoye cyane umuntu ukuze cyane kwiga igikoresho cya muzika.
Uko umuntu amenyereza ubwonko bwe umuziki akiri muto niko akura azi neza icyuma cya muzika runaka kandi bigafasha ubwonko bwe gukora neza hakiri kare.
Si umuziki gusa uvugwaho gutuma umuntu agira ubwonko bukora neza ahubwo no kwiga indimi z’amahanga hakiri kare, kwimenyereza gukoresha amaboko yombi urugero nko kongesha amenyo akaboko katamenyereye gukoreshwa, kurisha akaboko katamenyereye gukoreshwa, gukunda gusoma n’ibindi, biri mu bituma umuntu agira ubwonko butyaye.
Mwibuke ko ubwonko ari inyama nk’izindi, bityo rero kubukoresha ni ingenzi.


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Dukeneye uburyo nyabwo bwo kugendana ninyamaswa, hamwe nuburyo umubiri ukora hamwe ningaruka zo gukoraho uruhu.Twakoze inyamaswa za animatronic zifite ubucucike bworoshye bwa furo na silicon reberi, tubaha isura nyayo kandi ikumva.
Twiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro.Abashyitsi bashishikajwe no kubona ibintu byinshi byimyidagaduro yibikoko.
Turashaka guhitamo ibicuruzwa dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakunda, ibisabwa cyangwa ibishushanyo.
Uruhu rwa animatronic uruhu ruzaramba.Kurwanya ruswa, imikorere myiza idafite amazi, irwanya ubushyuhe buke cyangwa buke.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Kawah, kugenzura byimazeyo buri gikorwa cyo gukora, guhora ugerageza amasaha arenga 30 mbere yo koherezwa.
Inyamaswa za animatronic zirashobora gusenywa no gushyirwaho inshuro nyinshi, itsinda rya Kawah ryoherejwe rizagufasha kugirango ushyire kurubuga.
Turi uruganda rukora tekinoloji rukusanya imirimo yo gushushanya, iterambere, umusaruro, kugurisha, gushiraho no gufata neza ibicuruzwa, nka: kwigana amashanyarazi, siyanse yubumenyi nuburezi, imyidagaduro yibitekerezo nibindi.Ibicuruzwa byingenzi birimo moderi ya dinosaur ya animasiyo, kugendesha dinosaur, inyamaswa zidasanzwe, ibikomoka ku nyanja ..
Kumyaka irenga 10 yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, dufite abakozi barenga 100 muruganda, barimo injeniyeri, abashushanya, abatekinisiye, amatsinda yo kugurisha, nyuma yo kugurisha hamwe nitsinda ryabashizeho.
Dutanga ibice birenga 300 dinosaur buri mwaka mubihugu 30.Nyuma yakazi gakomeye ka Kawah Dinosaur nubushakashatsi butajegajega, isosiyete yacu yakoze ubushakashatsi kubicuruzwa birenga 10 bifite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga mumyaka itanu gusa, kandi twigaragaje mubikorwa, bituma twumva twishimye kandi twizeye.Hamwe n'igitekerezo cya "ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya", twabaye umwe mubakora inganda nini zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Imyaka icumi yuburambe bwinganda zitwemerera kwinjira mumasoko yo hanze mugihe twibanda kumasoko yimbere.Zigong KaWah Handicrafts Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ifite uburenganzira bwo gucuruza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika nk'Uburusiya, Ubwongereza, Ubutaliyani, Ubufaransa, Romania, Otirishiya, Amerika, Kanada, Mexico , Kolombiya, Peru, Hongiriya, na Aziya nka Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani, Tayilande, Maleziya, uturere twa Afurika nka Afurika y'Epfo, ibihugu birenga 40.Abafatanyabikorwa benshi kandi batwizera kandi bakaduhitamo, tuzafatanya gukora byinshi kandi bifatika bya dinosaur hamwe ninyamaswa zisi, dushyireho ahantu heza ho kwidagadurira hamwe na parike yibitekerezo, kandi dutange ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kubakerarugendo benshi.


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Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso abahanga bashingiraho bagaragaza umukunzi w’indahemuka mu bihe bikomeye
Nk’uko umunsi ugira ibihe by’umucyo n’umwijima, ni na ko mu buzima bwa buri muntu habaho igihe cyo kwishima no kubabara, guhirwa no kubona ibyo ukora byose nta na kimwe kigenda uko wabyifuzaga.
Ibi kandi no mu rukundo ntaho wabihungira, wowe ubwawe ushobora guca mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa se ugasanga ni umukunzi wawe uri kubinyuramo kandi uko byaba bimeze kose mwembi bibagiraho ingaruka.
Baravuga ngo inshuti nziza uyibona mu byago, no mu rukundo burya umukunzi nyawe umubwirwa n’imyitwarire ye igihe uri mu bihe bikomeye binafite ingaruka ku rukundo rwanyu.
Kac Young, Umuhanga mu birebana n’imibanire akaba n’umujyanama yabwiye ikinyamakuru The Bustle, ko ubudahemuka mu bihe bikomeye ari kimwe mu bigaragaza ko umuntu agukunda nyabyo.
Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso abahanga bashingiraho bavuga ko bigaragaza umukunzi w’indahemuka mu bihe bikomeye:
1. Agushishikariza kudahisha ibyiyumviro byawe
Iyo abakundana bari guca mu bihe bikomeye, usanga buri wese agenda yikandagira, ndetse agatangira kugira ingingo zimwe na zimwe yirinda kugira icyo avugaho yanga kuba intandaro yo gutuma ibibazo mufite birushaho gukomera.
Natalie Moore, utanga ubujyanama ku mibanire avuga ko uku kwirinda kuvuga ukuri ntacyo bifasha ahubwo bituma urukundo rwanyu rutangira kubakira ku binyoma, ndetse icyizere mwagiriranaga kigatangira kuyoyoka.
Ikizakubwira umukunzi w’indahemuka ngo ni uko azabona inyungu yo kuvugisha ukuri ndetse akagushishikariza kudahisha uko wiyumva kabone nubwo yaba azi ko bishobora gutuma umwe muri mwe akomereka.
2. Yirengagiza ibitekerezo bye akagutega amatwi
Iyo abakundana hari icyo batari kumvikanaho, biroroha cyane kwibagirwa ko mwembi icyo muharanira ari ugutuma urukundo n’ubuzima bwanyu bitera imbere, ugasanga wavuze amagambo nawe ubwawe wicuza.
Umukunzi w’indahemuka uzamubwirwa n’uko mu bihe nk’ibi azashyira ku ruhande ibyiyumviro n’ibitekerezo bye, akagutega amatwi.
Mu gihe uri kuvuga nta guca mu ijambo ngo atangire kwisobanura akwereka ko ari wowe uri mu makosa, ahubwo agutega amatwi agamije kurushaho kukumenya, no gutuma mwembi murushaho kwegerana no kunga ubumwe.
3. Muzafatanya gukemura ibibazo mufite
Bijya bibaho ko mu bihe bikomeye usanga umwe mu bakundana atangira kwihugiraho no guha agaciro ibimufitiye inyungu gusa. Umukunzi ugukunda bitagira uburyarya ariko si uko abigenza, ahubwo azashyira imbaraga nyinshi mu gufatanya nawe gushaka umuti w’ikibazo mufite.
Nk’uko Rachel Perlstein nawe ufite ubunararibonye mu bijyanye n’imibanire y’abantu abivuga, ngo umukunzi w’indahemuka uzamubwirwa n’uko imvugo n’ibikorwa bye bigaragaza ko yibona nk’uri mu itsinda kurusha kuba ari wenyine, aho ahagarika gukoresha ijambo ‘njye’ ahubwo agakoresha ‘twebwe’.
4. Ahorana ubupfura
Iyo umukunzi wawe ari indahemuka, ntabwo mugera mu bihe bikomeye ngo akwihinduke atangire kukureba nabi cyangwa gushakisha uburyo akwihimuraho.
Young avuga ko mu bihe bikomeye umuntu ugukunda nyabyo akomeza kukubera imfura, akazirikana impamvu nyakuri yatumye mukundana ku buryo niyo ari wowe ntandaro y’ibibazo byanyu aguha umwanya wo kwisobanura no ku kwikosora abinyujije mu biganiro byuje amagambo y’urukundo n’ibikorwa bishimangira ko azaguhora hafi.
5. Ntatakaza icyizere cy’uko muzabinyuramo mwemye
Iyo muri mu bihe bitoroshye, hari igihe umwe mu bakundana atangira gutakaza icyizere ku buryo ashobora gufata umwanzuro wo gushyira iherezo ku mishinga y’igihe kirekire mwari mufitanye.
Umukunzi w’indahemuka we ibihe bikomeye abibona nk’ibibereyeho kubigisha no gutuma mushyira imbaraga mu byatuma urukundo rurushaho gushinga imizi, ibi bituma akenshi afata iya mbere mu guharanira ko amahoro agaruka.
6. Agaragaza ibyo atekereza mu buryo butagukomeretsa
Nk’abantu birashoboka ko ashobora kumva ibintu bimurenze, ku buryo akenera umwanya wo kumva ari wenyine mu gihe ashakisha umuti w’ibibazo mufite.
Umuntu ugukunda uzamubwirwa n’uko mu kukwereka ibitekerezo bye cyangwa kugusaba kuba umuhaye umwanya azabikorana ubushishozi ku buryo udashobora gukomereka.
Ikindi ngo ni uko nubwo aba agusabye uwo mwanya, akomeza gukurikirana no kumenya aho ibibazo byawe bigeze ndetse n’igihe yifuje kugaruka mu buzima bwawe agahitamo uburyo butuma wumva ufite agaciro kandi ushyigikiwe.
7. Iteka akwibutsa ko utari wenyine
Mu gihe uri guca mu bibazo byawe bwite bidafitanye isano n’urukundo rwanyu, hari igihe uwo mukundana ashobora kwigira ntibindeba ndetse rimwe na rimwe agafata umwanzuro w’uko mutandukana.
Ibi ariko si ko bigenda ku muntu ugukunda nyabyo, ahubwo we aharanira kukwereka ko utari wenyine urugamba urimo muzafatanya kururwana kugeza murutsinze.
Uretse kuba yabikubwira kandi ngo agerageza gukora ibikorwa bikwereka ko koko muri kumwe, ukunzwe kandi ushyigikiwe.
Kuba umuntu yakubera indahemuka ndetse akakwizera ariko ntibyizana ahubwo biraharanirwa, niyo mpamvu abakundana bagirwa inama yo guharanira kuba abanyakuri n’inyangamugayo buri umwe ku giti cye kuko aribyo bituma barushaho kwizerana no guharanira kudahemukirana.


text:
1.Ibikoresho byose bikozwe mu biti-plastiki birimo ibikoresho bya pulasitike bityo bigira ihinduka ryiza.Irimo kandi fibre ivanze neza nibikoresho bya plastiki.Ibikoresho bigizwe nibiti bya pulasitiki bifite umuvuduko nigikorwa cyo kurwanya kugoreka bingana nimbaho zikomeye ariko inshuro 2-5 zubukomezi bwibiti.
2.Ibikoresho bigize ibiti-bya pulasitike birinda ibibi byibiti bisanzwe kandi bikomeza kugaragara neza;
3.Anti-ruswa, ibimenyetso by'ubushuhe, ibimenyetso byinyenzi, ituze ryo murwego rwo hejuru nta gucika.
4.Ibikorwa byoroshye, gukomera gukomeye ku gice cyambukiranya kandi byoroshye gukosorwa.
Gukomatanya ibiti-plastiki bikomeza kwagura imirima.Ibikoresho byinshi kandi gakondo byasimbuwe nkibikoresho byo guteka, ibikoresho, imitako yimbaho, imbaho zipakira, pallet ziteranijwe nibindi.
1.Ibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa cyane cyane bikoreshwa muri plastiki, ibiti;ibikoresho byatoranijwe byatoranijwe biravunika, hasi kandi byongeye kubakwa.Ibicuruzwa byarangiye nibyiza bisa nuburyo butandukanye.
2.Ibikoresho fatizo byafashwe bikuraho isenywa ryihuse ry’ishyamba kuva mu mizi, bigenzura neza ibyuka byangiza kandi bikagabanya ihumana ry’ikirere.
Isosiyete yacu ishyigikiye umwuka wo "guhanga udushya, ubwumvikane, gukorera hamwe no kugabana, inzira, iterambere rifatika".Duhe amahirwe kandi tuzagaragaza ubushobozi bwacu.Nubufasha bwawe bwiza, twizera ko dushobora gukora ejo hazaza heza hamwe nawe.
Kuva isosiyete yacu yashingwa, twabonye akamaro ko gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza mbere yo kugurisha na nyuma yo kugurisha.Ibibazo byinshi hagati yabatanga isi nabakiriya biterwa no gutumanaho nabi.Mu mico, abatanga ibicuruzwa barashobora kwanga kubaza ibintu badasobanukiwe.Turasenya izo nzitizi kugirango tumenye ko ubona ibyo ushaka kurwego utegereje, mugihe ubishaka.


text:
Gusaba guhindurirwa umurenge nzafatiramo indangamuntu isimbura iyatakaye.
Odette Nabonibo made this Access to Information request to National ID Agency
This request has been closed to new correspondence. Contact us if you think it should be reopened.
Buyobozi bwa National ID Agency,
Nitwa Odette Nabonibo nkaba narishyuye guhabwa indangamuntu isimbura iyabuze kuwa 29 Mutarama 2020. Nifuzaga gusaba guhindurirwa umurenge nzayifatiramo. Bigakurwa kuwa Buyoga nkazayifatira kumurenge wa Muhima, Kigali.
Murakoze!
Muraho Odette,
Ntabwo ibyo musaba bizakunda kuko kugeza ubu umuntu indangamuntu tuyohereza aho umuntu yayifatiye bwa mbere