text:
Abaturage baba Chewa bafite umuco, iby’umwuka, n’imibereho itandukanya n’ayandi moko yo muri Malawi. Iryo izina ‘Chewa’ rivuzwe,rikunze kuza mubitekerezo by’abantu benshi ni imbyino ya masquerade izwi nka ‘Gule wa mkulu’. Izwi kandi ku izina rya ‘Bantu’, abaturage ba Chewa bafite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.5 muri Malawi no muri Zambiya bituranye.
Mu ntangiriro, aba Chewa bimukiye muri Nijeriya na Kameruni maze batura muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mbere yo kuza muri Malawi na Zambiya mu kinyejana cya 15. Muri Malawi, abantu baba Chewa batuye mu turere twa Dedza, Kasungu, Dowa, Salima, Nkhotakota, Ntcheu, Mchinji, na Lilongwe mu karere ko hagati ya Malawi. Abantu baba Chewa batandukanye n’andi moko yo muri Malawi bashingiye ku mvugo n’aho batuye.
Ururimi rukoreshwa n’aba chewa
Abantu baba Chewa bavuga ururimi rwa Bantu, muri Malawi bavugwa ko ari ‘Chichewa’. Chichewa ni ururimi rw’igihugu, rukoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho mu bitangazamakuru ndetse na gahunda y’uburezi no mu bindi bitandukanye. Nubwo andi moko, nka Tumbuka, yemeza impamvu Chichewa bafite ubwenegihugu, ururimi ruracyafatwa nk’ururimi rwemewe rw’abaturage ba Malawi.
Imigenzo yaba chewa
Aba Chewa barubahwa cyane mu yandi moko kuko babonwa ko ari abantu bazi ubumaji kandi bagakoresha imbaraga zabo mu kwirinda. Imbyino yabo izwi cyane, Gule wamkulu, cyangwa ‘Nyau’, yasobanuwe nk’umuco cyangwa umuryango w’ibanga wuzuye imbaraga z’ubumaji. Masike yerekana imbwa, ingona, intare, cyangwa imyuka ya basekuruza, kandi yambarwa mu mva cyangwa imigezi n’inzuzi kure yabaturage.
Abagabo bipfutse mu maso bafite amazina nka Chazunda na Ng’ona (Ingona). Kang’wingwi, irindi zina,rizwiho gushyira umwanda w’abantu ku munwa kandi akurura isazi aho ajya hose. Kugirango umuntu abe muri uyu muryango w’ibanga, bagomba gutangazwa. Igihe cyose abantu bumvise Gule wamkulu , barihisha, cyangwa bagapfukama bagashyira amafaranga hasi. Gule wamkulu ifatwa nk’itsinda ry’amadini kandi rijya mu myiyereko ya perezida changwa se iyo umutware w’umudugudu ahamagaye ibirori, cyangwa igihe umwe mu bayoboke babo apfuye.
Ubuzima bwo mu mwuka
Abantu baba Chewa ni bizera imana bita ‘Chiuta’. Chewa bemera ko bahura n’imana yaremye ibintu byose binyuze mu myuka ya basekuruza hamwe n’imyuka y’inyamaswa nzima. Bizera ko Chiuta yaremye ibintu byose ku musozi wa Kapirintiwa, uherereye ku mbibi za Malawi na Mozambique. Chewa bizera kandi kudapfa bashimangira kwizera ko abakurambere babo bagiye bakibaho nyuma y’urupfu.
Imibereho yaba chewa
Mu baturage baba Chewa, harimo imiryango ibiri yiganjemo yitwa Phiri na Banda. Aba mbere bazwiho gushyigikira ubwami, mugihe aba nyuma bafitanye isano cyane n’amayobera no gukiza. Bamwe mu baturage baba Chewa baba mu mudugudu gakondo ugizwe n’inzu zigera kuri 50. Ahanini, umudugudu ugizwe n’imiryango ifitanye isano n’amaraso cyangwa gushyingirwa. Buri mudugudu ufite umutware ubiyobora.
Aba Chewa bahinga ibigori, imboga, itabi, umuceri, n’imbuto zo kurya no kugurisha. Mubisanzwe bafite imirima kure y’umudugudu aho bahinga imyaka itandukanye. Babona kandi amafaranga yo kuroba.
Umwami w’abaturage baba Chewa muri Malawi, Mozambike, na Zambiya ni Kalonga Gawa Undi. Buri mwaka muri Kanama, abaturage baba Chewa bo muri Malawi, Zambiya na Mozambike bizihiza umuhango wa Kulamba ku cyicaro cyabo mu karere ka Katete muri Zambiya.
Gushyingirwa
Iyo abashakanye bahisemo kurushinga, umugabo abimenyesha ‘Mwini Mbumba’, cyangwa nyirarume, cyangwa ‘nkhoswe’ (umutware w’umuryango). Nyirarume w’umukwe ahura na nyirarume w’umugeni hanyuma bakaganira ku bukwe. Ahanini nyirarume w’umugabo baha nyirarume w’umugore amafaranga, imyenda cyangwa ibintu byose by’agaciro bizwi nka ‘Chikole’. Nyuma, amasezerano agashyirwaho kashe.


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text:
Umurimo wakorera Imana ikakwemera
Umwigisha: nzaramba JEAN PAUL
Yosuwa 24:15
Abaroma12:1
Intego: umurimow’Imana ni uwuhe?
Iyo nje kwigisha hano buri gihe nezezwa nuko mu kiri bato bituma mwumva vuba
Twibaze ibibazo bibiri 1. Ni iki wakora kugira ngo ikwemere( kugira ngo Imana ikwemera ni iki uba wakoze? Nkunda kwibaza akenshi iyo ngiye kubwiriza abantu baba baziko ndi umukozi kuko adepr ishobora kunyemera nk umukozi ark Imana itanyemera tuze gutekereza iki kibazo ataba ari ukuba twarahinduye amadini gusa ark Imana itatwemera aha yosuwa we yemeje ko we n inzu ye ko atakorera Imana ntabwo ko azabayobora/azakorere idini kuko hari abari mu madini batayubahisha ahubo yashaka kuvuga ko aho we na abana be aho azaba bari ko Imana izabura icyubahiro
Yakomeje asesengura umurongo uri mu baroma 12:1 aho bavuga ko imibiri yacu ibe ibitambo byera bishimwa n Imana yatanze urugero avuga batazamuvuga ku maradiyo akagira niwo murimo w’Imana oya, ntabwo ari umurimo w’imana ni ukwera abwira abaririmbyi batazabona baririmba bakagira ngo bagezeyo oya, ahubwo bagomba kwera akomeze uvuga ku gitambo bavuga muri uno murongo abaraba mbese kera igisambo batangaga cyabaga kimeze gite? Iki gitambo cyabaga gifite amabwiriza abiri
1.Abanzaga igapfa
- Nta nenge gifite
Rero nuko Yesu atugejwe kuko yabajwe abatwica akomeje avuga ko tugomba kubabara tugagira ni shyaka ryo guhindura ibyo tubona mu murimo w’Imana urugero ugasaga umuntu ahindura amakorari ibi ntabwo ari byo bikomeye ahubwo igikomeye ni nuko nawe uhinduka neza akavuga tugomba gukora kugira ngo Imana itwemere Atari kufasha kwemerwa n’abantu kuko Atari bo baduhamagaye twahamagawe n Imana tureke ibyo kuvuga ko tuzavuga ubutumwa ahantu hatandukanye ahubwo tekereza ukuntu uzaba igitambo cyera gishimwa n Imana
Ikibazo cya kabiri :ni iki dutanga gihwanye n umurimo w’Imana? Tuve mu buyobe bwo kuvuga ko uzaza ibikoresho byo mu nzu y’ Imana kuko udakijijwe ntabwo Imana yakwemeye kuko Imana idashukwa n amafaranga kuko bibiliya iravuga ngo ibiri mu isi ko ari ibyayo
Ariko hari ikintu cyatuma Imana ikwemera nuko warekura kamere Imwe yakubase kuko Imana idashiturwa nuko wazanye ibikoresho runaka urugero hariho umugabo wamaze imyaka cumi n itanu abwiriza abantu bamwemera ariko Imana iza kumugayira mu bera Imubwira ko itaramubona icyo Imana ishaka rekura kamere
Abagalatiya 5:19 harimo ibintu tugomba kurekura
Gusambana
Gukora iby isoni nke
Gusenga ibishushanyo
Kuroga
Kwangana
Gutongana
Kugirira abandi Ishyari
Kugira Amahane
Kwitandukanya n abandi
Kwirema ibice
Kugumanywa
Gusinda
Ibiganiro bibi
Ibindi bisa bityo
Nuko rero ukora bimwe muri ibi ntabwo rwose azaragwa ubwami bw’Imana pe nuko rero rwana intambara ubisubize se wabyo Satani
Abagalatiya 5:22 rero iyo urekuye kamere zawe hari ibyo YESU aguha akakuguranira
1.aguha kugira urukundo rw’ imana nkuko bibiliya itivuguruza iki nikintu mose yavuze
2.aguha ibyishimo Atari ibimeze nk ikinya abakristo bino minsi baje gufata mu rusengero ariko bava mu iteraniro bakongera bakabibura
- aguha Amahoro
- aguha Kwihangana tugomba kugira kamere nkiya Yesu yo kwihangana
5.kugira neza
6.gukiranuka iyi ni intwaro y umwuka irinda igituza
7.kugira ingeso nziza, hano reba ibwo bakuziho niba ari byiza
8.kugwa neza ni imbusano y umushiha
9.kwirinda ni ingenzi muri uno murimo yatanze urugero rw umugore wasenganye n umusore amasengesho y iminsi irindwi ark barangiza basambaye
Ibi byo atanga nta mategeko abihana ariko bimwe tuzahindura amategeko arabihana
shalommmmmmmmm
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text:
Pastor Mushishi Elisa mu giterane cy’ivugabutumwa cyateguwe na AJEMEL UR HUYE CAMPUS
Pastor Mushishi mu buhamya bwe yasangije abatari bake mu bitabiriye iki giterane agira ati “ahasaga 1997 nabaye aha mu gihe cy’abakonari abo ntibagenderaga mu gakiza nkuko byagaragariraga mu mirimo n’imyitwarire yabo”.
Icyatumye uwiteka adukunda si uko twari beza ahubwo rwari urukundo rwayo tubibona mu Intangiriro 12, igihe Imana yagiranaga na Aburahamu isezerano ryo kuzakomokwaho n’amahanga yose, Imana yibuka ab’Isilayeli ubwo bari bishwe n’imirimo y’uburetwa muri Egiputa ariko Imana yibuka isezerano yagiranye na basekuruza babo bituma ikoresha Mose ajya kuvana ubwoko bwayo muri Egiputa ibyose byari urukundo rw’Imana.
Iyo nawe umaze kwizera urukundo rwa Kristo wera imuto zose nk’uko ijambo ry’Imana ribivuga (Abagalatiya 5:22-13, 1yohana 4:16-17) kandi uri mu rukundo rwa Yesu ntacyo azatinya kandi ntazakorwa n’isoni ntan’iteka azacirwaho. Mbese koko nawe niko ubyizera?
Yakomeje atuganiriza yongera kugaruka nanone ku intego y’igiterane nyamukuru iboneka (gutegeka kwa kabiri 7:7) akomereza mu Abefeso 2:4-8, nimuguma mugakiza mukakagenderamo nzirukana abahivi, abahiti n’abayehusi, nzashyira igitinyiro imbere yawe kuko nzirukana abanzi bawe bose.
uvuze uko malayika rusiferi yaremanywe ijwi ryiza n’ibihimbaza byose byari muriwe yararimbaga maze Imana igahaguruka kuntebe yabakerubi maze ikanezerwa igatanga umugisha, ariko uwo rusiferi arangije yishyira hejuru bituma Imana imwirukana mu ijuru iyo yari bije (budget) yambere yari ipfuye.
nyuma Imana yakoze indi bije irema Adam ariko nawe yaje kwigomeka ku Mana ashukwa na Satani washyizwe ku isi, bituma niyo bije(budget) ipfa hanyuma Imana yaje kurema gihenomu umuriro witeka azahanisha satani n’abamukurikiye nyuma Imana yakoze indi bije yo gukiza umuntu icyaha n’imbaraga za satani iremera kristo mu mubiri.
Imana yiyambura ubu Mana, kuko umuntu yakoreye icyaha mu mubiri niyo mpamvu Yesu yavukiye mu mubiri kugirango acungure umuntu muri iyi plan niho twese twakirijwe ku bw’ubuntu n’urukundo n’imbabazi Imana yagiriye abantu bose kugira go badapfa bazize ibyaha byabo (abaheburayo 10:5)
Imana yaremye umuntu iravuga ngo reka tureme umuntu ase natwe Imana yari ifite umugambi wo kurema umuntu udapfa kuko ubutaka ntibupfa, umwuka ntupfa bivuzeko umuntu Atari gupfa ariko nyuma yo gukora icyaha (kuva mugakiza) bumva imirindi yImana barahunga.
Ninako umuntu iyo avuye mugakiza ahunga bene se ngo batamurondora. Hashimwe Yesu watanze ubugingo bwe kugirango dukire umuriro (igihano) cyiteka cyagenewe satani n’abamukurikiye, Ese nawe aka gakiza wahawe ugapfusha ubusa? Ibyari indamu yanjye na bibonye nk’igihombo kubwo kuronka kristo, nawe waba wifuza kumva no kumenya ubwiza bwo kuronka kristo?
Amwe mu mafoto yaranze iki giterane cyagaragawemo abigisha batanduka hamwe n’amakorali agiye atandukanye
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text:
Ibi aba baturage babitangaje nyuma y’uko muri aka gace hamaze kwicwa abazamu bane batemaguwe harimo n’uwishwe mu ijoro ryo Ku cyumweru tariki ya 30 Ukwakira 2022 uzwi ku zina rya Ndacyayisenga.
Bamwe mu baganiriye na BTN, bavuze ko abo bajura baba bitwaje intwaro gakondo zirimo imihoro ndetse abanyerondo bo muri aka gace nta bushobozi bafite bwo guhangana n’abo.
Bemeza ko abanyerondo bo muri aka gace nabo batinya abo bajura kuko iyo bashatse kubafata bahita babirukansa bashaka kubatema bagacyizwa n’amaguru.
Umwe yagize ati “ Yatabazaga ataka avuga ngo wandetse wandetse tuje dusanga umuntu aragaramye hariya batemaguye mu mutwe cyane.”
Undi yagize ati “ Njye namwumvise ataka avuga ngo wandeka wandeka ariko ntabwo nakinguye, uwamutemaguraga yabikoraga ahagaze iruhande rw’igiti.”
Yakomeje avuga ko ubwo yabonaga abo bajura bari gutemagura uwo muzamu yahise avuza indura atabaza.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Masaka, Nduwayezu Alfred,yavuze ko hagiye gukazwa umutekano n’amarondo anashishikariza abaturage gutanga amakuru ku gihe.
Yagize ati “Nibyo ibyo bibazo turabifite mu duce dutundukanye mu murenge wacu, ariko icya mbere ni uko duhumuriza abaturage bakumva ko inzego z’ubuyobozi zihari ariko hari icyo tubasaba, ni ubufatanye kuko ibi bintu bibera mu midugudu yacu tugomba guhaguruka twese dushyize hamwe hakajyaho umuco wo gutanga amakurno gutabarana mu buryo bwihuse.”
Yakomeje avuga ko abaturage nibakora ibyo basabwa ibindi bisigaye byo guhashya abo bajura inzego z’umutekano zizabiha umurongo bitange umusaruro.


text: 3 Ahasigaye rero bavandimwe, mukomeze kwishima mu Mwami.+ Kubandikira ibintu bimwe nta cyo bintwaye, ahubwo ni ku bw’umutekano wanyu.2 Mwirinde izo mbwa,+ mwirinde abakora ibibi, mwirinde abakeba umubiri.+3 Ni twe twakebwe by’ukuri,+ twebwe abakora umurimo wera dufite umwuka w’Imana,+ kandi tukaba twirata muri Kristo Yesu+ tudashingiye ibyiringiro byacu ku mubiri,+4 nubwo nanjye mfite impamvu zo gushingira ibyiringiro byanjye ku mubiri kurusha undi muntu uwo ari we wese.Niba hari undi muntu wese utekereza ko afite impamvu zo gushingira ibyiringiro bye ku mubiri, jyeweho mfite nyinshi kurushaho:+5 nakebwe ku munsi wa munani,+ nkomoka mu bwoko bwa Isirayeli, mu muryango wa Benyamini,+ ndi Umuheburayo wavutse ku Baheburayo,+ ku by’amategeko ndi Umufarisayo,+6 ku by’ishyaka natotezaga itorero,+ ku byo gukiranuka gushingiye ku mategeko nagaragaye ko ntariho umugayo.7 Nyamara ibintu byari inyungu kuri jye, mbitekereza ko ari igihombo ku bwa Kristo.+8 Ku bw’ibyo, mbona ko ibintu byose ari igihombo iyo ntekereje agaciro gahebuje k’ubumenyi bwerekeye Kristo Yesu, Umwami wanjye.+ Ku bwe nemeye guhomba ibintu byose, kandi mbitekereza ko ari ibishingwe+ rwose kugira ngo nunguke Kristo,9 kandi ngaragare ko nunze ubumwe na we. Sinishingikiriza ku gukiranuka kwanjye bwite guturuka ku mategeko,+ ahubwo nishingikirije ku gukiranuka guturuka ku kwizera+ Kristo, gukiranuka kuva ku Mana bishingiye ku kwizera,+10 kugira ngo mumenye, menye n’imbaraga zo kuzuka kwe,+ kandi nsangire na we imibabaro ye,+ nemere no gupfa urupfu nk’urwe,+11 ndebe ko mu buryo bwose nazagera ku muzuko wa mbere+ w’abapfuye.12 Si ukuvuga ko namaze kubona igihembo cyangwa ko namaze gutungana,+ ahubwo nkomeza gukurikira+ ngo ndebe niba nanjye nshobora gusingira+ icyatumye Kristo Yesu antoranya.+13 Bavandimwe, sintekereza ko namaze kugisingira, ahubwo hari ikintu kimwe gusa: nibagirwa ibiri inyuma+ ngahatanira gusingira ibiri imbere,+14 nkomeza guhatana ngana ku ntego+ kugira ngo mpabwe igihembo+ cyo guhamagarwa ko mu ijuru+ kuva ku Mana binyuze kuri Kristo Yesu.15 Bityo rero, nimucyo twese abakuze mu buryo bw’umwuka+ tugire iyo mitekerereze,+ kandi niba mufite indi mitekerereze inyuranye n’iyo mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, Imana izabahishurira iyo mitekerereze ikwiriye.16 Ibyo ari byo byose ariko, mu rugero tugezeho tugira amajyambere, nimucyo dukomeze kugendera kuri gahunda,+ muri ako kamenyero dufite.17 Bavandimwe, mujye munyigana+ mwunze ubumwe, kandi mukomeze kurebera ku bantu bagenda mu buryo buhuje n’urugero twatanze muri mwe,+18 kuko hari benshi bagenda ari abanzi b’igiti cy’umubabaro cya Kristo.+ Abo najyaga mbavuga kenshi, ariko ubu bwo ndabavuga ndira,19 kandi iherezo ryabo ni ukurimbuka,+ imana yabo ni inda,+ babonera ikuzo mu biteye isoni byabo,+ kandi bahora batekereza ibintu byo ku isi.+20 Naho twebwe dufite ubwenegihugu+ mu ijuru,+ ari na ho umukiza wacu dutegerezanyije amatsiko+ azaturuka, ari we Mwami Yesu Kristo,+21 uzavugurura umubiri wacu wakojejwe isoni,+ kugira ngo uhuze n’umubiri we ufite ikuzo,+ mu buryo buhuje n’imikorere+ y’imbaraga afite, zizatuma ndetse n’ibintu byose bimugandukira.+


text:
IBANGA RY'UBURUHUKIRO BWO MU IJURU
Mu myaka mike ishize abantu bateganyaga ko hazabaho igihe cyo kwinezeza bituma twibaza icyo tuzagikoresha. Hari impamvu zumvikana zatumaga abantu bateganya batyo badashidikanya. Mu midugudu yo mu isi, ibyuma kabuhariwe mu kubara byakoraga imirimo yakozwe mu kwezi kose mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya. Imashini zikora cyane ntizinanirwe nizo zikora imirimo igomba imbaraga nyinshi mu nganda zikomeye.
Ariko nyuma y'aho ibyuma kabuhariwe mu kubara bisakariye n'imashini zikoresha ubwazo zigakora, tubura akanya ko kuruhuka kuruta ikindi gihe. Muri iyi minsi abantu barasiganwa n'igihe. Ikirenze ibyo byose, imiryango irasiganwa n'igihe. Abagabo n'abagore birabagora kubonera igihe abana babo; ikirenze ibyo na bo nta gihe bagira cyo kuvugana ubwabo.
Mu mudugudu umwe, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko muri rusange igihe ba se bamarana n'abana babo ku munsi ari amasegonda 37! Imiryango nta gihe ifite nuko hakabura umwanya wo kubonana.
Mbese twagabanya umuvuduko dute kugira ngo tubone igihe cyo guhura?
1. UMUTI WO GUHORA UHANGAYITSE
Yesu yitaye cyane ku ngorane z'imiryango ihagaritse imitima kandi ashaka ko twumva ko ikiruhuko cyo mu buryo bw'Umwuka gifite uruhare rwo gutuma abantu bagira imibereho myiza.
"Mwese abarushye n'abaremerewe, nimuze munsange ndabaruhura
Mu nyigireho kuko ndi umugwa neza kandi noroheje mu mutima namwe muzabona uburuhukiro mu mitima yanyu" Matayo 11:28,29
Bibiliya iraturarikira bene icyo kiruhuko mu buryo bubiri: Gusanga Kristo iminsi yose no kumusanga icyumweru cyose.
2. KUGIRANA ISANO NA YESU IMINSI YOSE
Incuro nyinshi abantu benshi basangaga Yesu bamubaza ibibazo. Maze nawe agasubiza afite amahoro n'umutima utuje umuntu wese umusanze. Byaterwaga n'iki? Yagiraga igihe cyo gushyikirana na Se wo mu ijuru uko bukeye. Imbaraga zo gutsinda n'ibigeragezo by'iminsi yose yazikomoraga kuri Se (Yoh.6:57).
Niba dushaka kugira imibereho ituje nk'iye dukwiriye kugirana umubano uhoraho na Kristo, tukareka ijambo rye n'umwuka we bikaduhindura. Uburyo bwiza bwo guhura n'iyo mbaraga ikagurumanira muri twe kandi katujanjagura nk'abagize imiryango n'ukumarana umwanya na Kristo. Aravuga ati
"Mugume muri jye, nanjye ngume muri mwe kuko ari ntacyo mubasha gukora mutamfite." Yoh.15:4,5.
Kimwe mu bintu bikenewe cyane muri iki gihe cyacu n'ukuvoma ku isoko y'ibyo Umwuka iminsi yose tugirana umushyikirano uhamye na Yesu. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikeneye kwitabwaho mu mibanire yacu na Kristo ni umurimo warangiriye ku musaraba. Ikiruhuko nyacyo, umutekano wuzuye bibasha kuboneka gusa ku bw'umurimo Kristo yashohoreje ku musaraba ubwo yavugaga ati "Birarangiye" Yoh.19:30. Mu yandi magambo, umurimo we wo kuducungura wari urangiye.
"Ahubwo noneho abonetse rimwe gusa
kugira ngo akuzeho ibyaha kwitamba." Heb.9:26.
Igihe Kristo yapfaga, "yakuyeho icyaha". Niyo mpamvu umukristo iyo yamenye ibyaha bye akabyihana abona "uburuhukiro" mu murimo Kristo yarangije ku musaraba.
Icyo gihe turemerwa. Ikidodo gitewe n'icyaha kiruta kure ubwoba tugira mu mibereho yacu ya none. Ku musaraba niho Yesu yarangirije iteka iyo ngorane. Yesu yaravuze ati "Birarangiye", aba ashohoje isezerano rye ryo kuvuga ngo "Nimuze ndabaruhura" biba igikorwa gisohoye Kristo yashohoje umurimo wo kuducungura ku musaraba w'i Karuvali (Tito 2:14), aruhukira mu gituro ku isabato, agisohokamo ku wa mbere w'isabato mu gitondo anesheje icyaha n'urupfu. Nta bindi byiringiro umukristo akwiriye kugira birenze guhabwa uburuhukiro n'umurimo Kristo yarangirije ku musaraba.
"Twegere dufite imitima y'ukuri, twizera rwose tudashidikanya
Dukomeze kwatura ibyiringiro byacu tutanyeganyega kuko uwasezeranije ari uwo kwizerwa." Heb.10:22,23.
Kuko "uwasezeranije ari uwo kwizerwa", tubasha kwinjira mu gakiza aribwo buruhukiro Yesu yasezeranije.
Ituza, amahoro n'uburuhukiro tubona muri Kristo iminsi yose s'ingaruka z'ibyo dukora ibyo aribyo byose, ahubwo ni iz'ibyo Kristo yakoreye ku musaraba.
Tubasha kubona uburuhukiro muri Kristo kuko agakiza kacu tukiringiye. Ibyo byiringiro bidutera gusabana na Yesu iminsi, yose turya ibyo kurya bituraka mu Ijambo rye, tugahumeka umwuka mwiza w'ijuru mu buryo bw'amasengesho. Uwo mubonano tugirana na Yesu udufasha guhindura imibereho itagira amahoro ikaba imibereho yuzuye amahoro kandi ifite umugambi.
3. KUGIRANA ISANO NA YESU ICYUMWERU CYOSE
Kristo amaze kurema isi mu minsi itandatu (Kol.1:16-17), yashyizeho ikiruhuko cy'Isabato. N'amahirwe dufite y'icyumweru cyose yo kunoza umubano wacu nawe.
"Imana ireba ibyo yaremye byose, n'uko byari byiza cyane. Buragoroba buracya: uwo ni umunsi wa gatandatu. Ijuru n'isi n'ibirimo byinshi byose birangira kuremwa. Ku munsi wa karindwi Imana irangiza imirimo yakoze: iruhuka ku munsi wa karindwi imirimo yayo yose yakoze. Imana iha umugisha umunsi wa karindwi iraweza: kuko ariwo Imana yaruhukiyemo imirimo yakoze yose" Itangiriro 1:31-2:3.
Yesu umuremyi wabyo, yaruhutse Isabato ya mbere ari kumwe na Adamu na Eva. Yahaye umugisha umunsi w'Isabato maze araweza. Imana ntiyashyizeho umunsi wa karindwi ku bwayo ahubwo yawushyiriyeho Adamu na Eva ndetse natwe muri iki gihe. Kuko yita ku bantu bayo yaremye, Imana yashyizeho umunsi wa karindwi w'icyumweru cyose mu mibereho yabo ngo bayishake.
Isabato yose nkuko izina ryo riri, igomba kuba ikiruhuko mu buryo bw'umubiri no mu buryo bw'umwuka. Kuva icyaha kije mu isi, byatumye Isabato y'ikiruhuko irushaho kuba ngombwa no kugira agaciro. Uwo Mukiza nyine wahaye Adam na Eva ikiruhuko ni we wahaye Mose amategeko ku musozi Sinayi nyuma y'imyaka hafi ibihumbi bibiri (1 Kor.10:1-4).Yesu yahisemo gushyira Isabato y'ikiruhuko hagati mu mategeko cumi. Itegeko rya kane riravuga ngo:
"Wibuke kweza umunsi w'Isabato. Mu minsi itandatu ujye ukora, abe ariyo ukoreramo imirimo yawe yose: Ariko uwa karindwi ni Isabato y'Uwiteka Imana yawe. Ntukagire umurimo wose uwukoraho, wowe ubwawe cyangwa umuhungu wawe, cyangwa umukobwa wawe, cyangwa umugaragu wawe, cyangwa umuja wawe, cyangwa itungo ryawe, cyangwa umunyamahanga wawe uri iwanyu: kuko mu minsi itandatu ariyo Uwiteka yaremeyemo ijuru n'isi n'inyanja n'ibirimo byose, akaruhuka ku wa karindwi; nicyo cyatumye Uwiteka aha umugisha umunzi w'Isabato, akaweza" (Kuva 20:8-11).
Imana yashyizeho Isabato ngo ube umunsi wo kwibuka ko Uwiteka ari umuremyi w'isi n'ijuru. Isabato n'ikiruhuko itwunga n'umuremyi wahaye umugisha uwo munsi kandi akaweza.
Igihe Yesu yari mu isi, yakoresheje igihe yabonaga cyose kugira ngo asabane na Se. Ikiruhuko cyo ku Isabato cyamugiriraga umumaro cyane, yajyaga gusenga ku Isabato. Luka abivuga muri aya magambo:
"Ajya i Nazareti, aho yarerewe; ku munsi w'Isabato yinjira mu isinagogi nk'uko yamenyereye, arahagarara ngo asome" Luka 4:16.
Niba Yesu Imana-muntu yarakeneraga ikiruhuko no gusabana n'Imana ku munsi w'Isabato, nta gushindikanya ko twe abantu tubikeneye kurutaho. Igihe Yesu yagaragarizaga Abayuda ko amategeko yabo y'imihango adafite akamaro (Matayo 12:1-12), yababwiye ko Isabato yabayeho ku bw'abantu.
"Arababwira ati: Isabato yabayeho ku bw'abantu, abantu sibo babayeho ku bw'Isabato: nicyo gituma umwana w'umuntu ari Umwami w'Isabato nayo" Mariko 2:27,28.
Yesu yagaragaje agaciro k'Isabato mu buryo bukomeye no mu rupfu rwe. Yapfuye ku wa gatandatu "umunsi wo kwitegura, Isabato yenda gusohora" (Luka 23:54). Icyo gihe nibwo yavuze ati "Birarangiye", n'ukuvuga ngo umurimo we wo kuza mu isi no gupfa mu cyimbo cy'ikiremwa muntu wari urangiye (Yohana 19:30; 4:34; 5:30). Yesu kugira ngo yubahirize umurimo we yari arangije, yaruhukiye Isabato mu gituro.
Nk'uko Kristo yaruhutse ku munsi wa Karindwi ubwo yari arangije umurimo we wo kurema ku munsi wa gatandatu akaruhuka ku wa karindwi, niko yarangije umurimo we wo gucungura ku munsi wa gatandatu ubwo yapfiraga ku musaraba, maze aruhuka kuwa karindwi.
Kuwa mbere w'iminsi irindwi, mu gitondo Yesu yasohotse mu gituro, Umukiza aba aranesheje (Luka 24:1-7). Yesu yasabye abigishwa be gukomeza kuruhuka Isabato ubwo yahuraga nabo nyuma yo kuzuka. Avuga ibyo kurimbuka kwa Yerusalemu kwabaye mu myaka mirongo ine nyuma y'urupfu rwe, yasabye abigishwa be ngo:
"Namwe musenge kugira ngo guhunga kwanyu kutazabaho mu mezi y'imbeho cyangwa ku Isabato." Matayo 24:20.
Umukiza wacu yashakaga ko abigishwa be ndetse n'abazamwizezwa n'ijambo ryabo bazakomeza gukurikiza ibyo yabigishije (Yohana 15:15,16). Yifuzaga ko basobanukirwa n'ikiruhuko babonera mu gakiza n'uburuhukiro babona mu Isabato. Abigishwa ba Yesu ntibamutetereje. Bakomeje kuruhuka Isabato na nyuma y'urupfu rwa Kristo (Reba Luka 23:54-56; Ibyak.13:14; 16:13; 17:2; 18:1-4).
Intumwa ikundwa Yohana yakomeje kugirana umushyikirano we na Kristo wa icyumweru cyose ku munsi w'Isabato. Mu myaka ye ya nyuma yaranditse ati "Ku munsi w'Umwami nari mu mwuka." (Ibyah.1:10). Kuri Yesu "umunsi w'Umwami" ni Isabato", kuko Umwana w'umuntu ari Umwami w'Isabato" (Matayo 12:8).
Ku Isabato twizihiza ibintu bibiri bikomeye Uwiteka yadukoreye: Kuturema no kuducungura. Isabato izakomeza kubaho no mu ijuru:
"Nk'uko ijuru rishya n'isi nshya, ibyo nzarema, bizahoraho imbere yanjye, niko urubyaro rwawe n'izina ryawe bizahoraho. Niko Uwiteka avuga... no guhera ku Isabato ukageza ku yindi; abantu bose bazajya baza gusenga imbere yanjye niko Uwiteka avuga!!" Yesaya 66:22,23.
4. AKAMARO K'ISABATO IKIRUHUKO
Muri iki gihe umuntu wese ahugiye mu mpagarara z'imibereho ye. Abantu bananijwe cyane n'ibibazo by'ubuzima. Abagize umuryango baratatanye ndetse ntibafitanye ubwumvikane. Imana iduha Isabato ngo itubere uburyo bwiza bwo kugira ubugingo bwiza.
Ni mutyo turebe bimwe mu byiza by'Isabato-ikiruhuko:
(1) Isabato ni urwibutso rw'irema, iyo tuyejeje, tuba duhaye agaciro urwibutso rw'Umuremyi wacu. Amasaha yayo yera atubera amahirwe atangaje yo gusobanukirwa neza n'ibyiza biri ku isi Imana yaremye. Ni ryari uheruka, wowe, cyangwa umuryango wawe, kugira umwanya wo kwitegereza ubwiza bw'ishyamba rituje, cyangwa amazi atemba mu bitare? Ku Isabato tugira igihe cyo kubana na Yesu maze tugasogongera no ku byiza yaturemeye.
(2)
Ku Isabato tugira umunezero wo gusenga Imana no gusabana n'abandi Bakristo. Hari inyungu ikomeye iyo dusenga Imana dufatanije n'abandi. Isabato iduha igihe cyihariye cyo guhurira hamwe nk'itorero ngo dusubizwemo imbaraga z'iby'umwuka.
(3)
Isabato iduha uburyo bwo gusohoza imirimo y'ubugwaneza. Mbese hari mugenzi wawe urwaye utigeze ubona akanya ko kumusura mu cyumweru cyose? Hari inchuti yawe ikeneye guhumurizwa kuko yapfushije umugabo maze imihati y'ubuzima ituma utabasha kuyitaho? Yesu aratugira inama ati "Amategeko yemera ko umuntu akora neza ku Isabato" (Matayo 12:12).
(4)
Isabato ni umunsi wo gushimangira ubumwe bw'ab'umuryango. Igihe Kristo yategekaga ati "Ntukagire umurimo wose uwukoraho" (Kuva 20:10), yatanze umuti w'ingenzi ku ndwara no gutwarwa n'imirimo no guhorana inkeke ku mutima. Isabato ni icyapa kivuga ngo hagarara. Ibyo utekereza ko byihutirwa bisimbuze ibifite umumaro kuruta ibindi byose. Isabato ni wo munsi wonyine urutoto turusimbuza gusenga, imihati tuyisimbuza guseka, imirimo y'inzitane tuyisimbuza gutekereza dutuje. Isabato iha umuryango wose umwanya wo gusabana na Kristo maze bakongera kuvoma ku isoko y'imbaraga z'iby'umwuka.
(5)
Isabato n'igihe Yesu arushaho kutwegera. Umubano wose ukenera igihe gihagije n'umubano wacu na Kristo nawo ni uko. Guharira Kristo umunsi wose icyumweru cyose ni uburyo bwo kunoza ubucuti dufitanye nawe, tukarushaho kubuvugurura no kubukomeza. Ku Isabato tubona umwanya uhagije wo kwiga ijambo ry'Imana no gusenga, n'umwanya uhagije wo kuba imbere y'Imana dutuje.
Yesu "yahaye umugisha umunsi w'isabato araweza" asezerana guterana natwe (Itangiriro 2:3). Urumva impamvu ari ingirakamaro kubahiriza umunsi wa karindwi w'icyumweru ari wo Sabato, kuko ariwo munsi Kristo yejeje mu gihe cyo kurema ngo ajye avugana natwe by'umwihariko.
Igihe Yesu yaremaga isabato bigaragara ko yatuzirikanaga. Muri iki gihe abantu bahora ku nkeke nicyo kintu bakeneye; umunsi bahagarika imirimo iyo ariyo yose. Umunsi wo gushengerera Imana no kongera kuremwa bundi bushya, tugashimangira umubano aho gutwarwa n'ibintu.
5. UMUSOGONGERO W'IKIRUHUKO CYO MU IJURU
Mu magambo make, imigisha yo kwiyunga na Yesu uko bukeye icyumweru cyose ihurira mu ijambo rimwe: ikiruhuko. Ijambo Isabato rikomoka mu ijambo ry'Igiheburayo rivuga ikiruhuko. Ntabwo rero bitangaje ko ibyaditswe byera byita umunsi wa Karindwi "Isabato yo kuruhuka." (Lewi 23:3).
"Kuko hari aho yavuze iby'umunsi wa karindwi iti: "Imana yaruhutse imirimo yayo yose ku munsi wa karindwi."
ku bw'ibyo, haracyariho uburuhukiro bw'Isabato bubikiwe abantu b'Imana;
Nuko tugire umwete wo kwinjira muri ubwo buruhukiro." Heb.4:4-11.
Kwimenyereza "ikiruhuko cy'Isabato" ni umusogongero w'icyumweru w'umunezero tuzagira mu buruhukiro nyakuri bwo mu ijuru. Ubwo buruhukiro ntibuvuga kutagira icyo umuntu akora, ahubwo bushaka kuvuga umutekano, amahoro no kugubwa neza. Ibyo kandi n'urufatiro rw'imibereho myiza. Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe n'ubwo buruhukiro bwo mu buryo bw'umwuka ni ngombwa kubanza kubunyuramo. Ubuhamya bw'abanyuze muri ubwo buruhukiro bwo gucungurwa n'uburuhukiro bw'Isabato bwageze ku isi yose: "Iyo wemeye kuruhurwa na Yesu usabana nawe iminsi yose, icyumweru cyose, uzamenya ibanga rikomeye cyane ry'ubugingo."
Mbese wakwemera gushimira Yesu ku bw'impano itagira uko isa y'ikiruhuko? Ntiwamushimira buri munsi isezerano rishingiye ku gakiza n'ikiruhuko, dore ko rituma twihanganira ibirushya byo muri ubu buzima, kandi ukamushimira isezerano ry'ikiruhuko cy'Isabato tugira uko icyumweru gitashye kugira ngo isano ufitanye na we irusheho gukomera? Mbese niba utarigera wakira iyo mpano ye y'agakiza wakunda gufata icyo cyemezo uyu munsi?Wakwemera ku mubwira ko wifuza kuruhuka Isabato uko icyumweru gitashye? Wakwemera kuvuga uti "Mwami, ndifuza kubonera umucyo mu munsi wishyiriyeho wowe ubwawe? Kuki utakwiyegurira Imana uyu mwanya?
(Watangara uti: Ni nde wahinduye Isabato ari wo umunsi wa karindwi w'icyumweru, akayisimbuza icyumweru ariwo munsi wa mbere w'icyumweru? Mbese yahinduwe ryari? Mbese Imana yigeze itanga ubwo burenganzira? Ibyo bibazo bizasubirizwa mu cyigisho cya 21).


text:
Ku wa 5 w’icya mbere cy’Igisibo, B, 23/02/2018
Amasomo matagatifu: Ezekiyeli 18, 21-28; Zab 130 (129), 1-8; Matayo 5, 20-25
Bavandimwe,amasomo matagatifu y’uyu munsi aragaruka neza Kuri imwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi ziranga inyigisho y’Igisibo: kwigorora n’Imana no kwigorora n’Abavandimwe. Umuhanuzi Ezekiyeli aragaruka ku buryo bunoze ku mubano wacu n’Imana Umubyeyi wacu. Imana iduhamagarira kuba intungane nk’uko na yo ubwayo ari Intungane. Ntako bisa kubona Imana iduhamagarira gusa na yo kandi ikabidufashamo. Ni ingabire itagereranywa dukwiye guharanira kandi tukayikomeraho. Kandi ni mu gihe ngo “umwambari w’umwana agenda nka se (cg nka Shebuja)” kandi ukwibyara bitera ababyeyi ineza. Imana yishimira kutugira abayo ikadusangiza ku byiza byayo. Uwagize amahirwe yo kubona urumuri rw’ijuru akarwakira akagendera mu butungane, nabukomereho yirinde gusubira mu mwijima w’ibyaha n’ingeso mbi. Kuko kuba kure y’Imana ni rwo rupfu rubi. Uri mu bibi na we niyumve ko Imana imuhamaharira guhinduka akava ibuzimu akajya ibuntu. Kuko Imana ntabwo yishimira urupfu rw’umunyabyaha, ahubwo yishimira ko ahindura imyifatire ye maze akabaho. Umugiranabi naramuka yanze ibyaha byose yakoze, akubahiriza amategeko yanjye, uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze, agakora ibitunganye agakurikiza ubutabera, azabaho ntabwo azapfa. Ariko niba uwari intungane aretse ubutungane bwe agakora icyaha akurikiza amahano yose umugiranabi akora, ubwo se murabona yazabaho? Kubera ubuhemu bwe n’ibyaha bye azapfa.
Bavandimwe, Nyagasani aratwibutsa ko tudakwiriye kwirara, ko tugomba kumukomeraho kugira ngo adukomeze mu nzira ze kugera ku ndunduro. N’uwaba yaraheranywe n’ikibi kandi, nta rirarenga, Nyagasani aramuhamagarira kukireka agaca ukubiri na cyo kugira ngo agire ubuzima.Yezu Kristu kandi arabinonosora neza mu Ivanjiri y’uyu munsi aho atwereka ko kubana n’Imana bidusaba no kubana neza n’abavandimwe bacu, kandi tukabaha agaciro kuko twese twaremwe mu ishusho y’Imana. Niba kandi tugize icyo dupfa twihutire kwigorora hato bitazatuviramo impamvu y’urubanza n’ubucibwe. Abantu ntibabura ibyo bapfa mu mibanire yabo, kuko burya ngo nta zibana zidakomanya amahembe kandi ngo ahari abantu ntihabura urunturuntu. Gusa uburyo tubyitwaramo ni byo bigaragaza ko turi aba Kristu koko. Kumenya gusaba imbabazi no kuzitanga tumurikiwe n’Ijambo ry’Imana kandi dufashijwe n’isengesho.Twibuke ko turiho kubera imbabazi z’Imana kuko yatubabariye muri Yezu Kristu ikadusubiza ubugingo twari twaricuje kubera ibyaha byacu, n’ubu ikaba ikomeza kuturwaza iyo tuyirumbiye twagarura agatima ko kwicuza ikatwakirana impuhwe zitagira urugero. Imbabazi zayo rero zigomba kuturanga mu mibanire yacu nk’uko tugira tuti: utubabarire ibicumuro byacu nk’uko natwe tubabarira abaducumuyeho.Gusaba imbabazi igihe twahemutse no kuzitanga igihe twahemukiwe ni bimwe mu by’ingenzi biranga abari mu nzira y’ijuru. Ibi kandi bigomba gushinga imizi mu mutima ukeye utarangwamo inabi,indishyi, induru, inda y’umujinya, inkomanga, ishyari, urwango cyangwa izindi ndwara z’umutima w’ababuramana (abadatuwemo n’Imana). Bityo tukagira ibitekerezo n’amagambo bifite ubuziranenge nk’uko Nyagasani yabitwibukije. Niba ubutungane bwanyu budasumba ubw’abigishamategeko n’abafarizayi ntabwo muzinjira mu ngoma y’Ijuru. Bivuze rero ko ubukristu, ubutungane bwacu butagomba kuba ubw’imihango gusa cyangwa imyifatire y’inyuma gusa idahuye n’ibiri mu mutima,ahubwo ibi byagombye kuba akuzuye umutima gasesekara n’inyuma. Dukwiye rero gusuzuma n’ibitekerezo byacu n’amagambo tubwira abandi cyangwa tubavugaho tukareba niba byujuje ubuziranenge. Burya ngo akarenze umunwa karushya ihamagara, umutavu w’ururimi iyo uciye ikiziriko ntugarurwa, utazi irengero ry’amagambo agira ngo umuyaga ni igaju.Yezu aradusaba kwirinda n’amagambo mabi ashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwacu n’ubwa bagenzi bacu, ku mutima cyangwa no ku mubiri.
Bavandimwe, iki gihe cy’Igisibo ni igihe gikwiye cyo kwiyunga n’Imana n’abana bayo. Ntikizadusige uko cyadusanze. Ijambo ry’Imana rijye ribidufashamo. Ntibibe nka bimwe abanyarwanda bagira bati: aho guhana umupfu wayobya umuvu, ntawe uhana uwahanutse, ni ugutokora ifuku, ni uguta inyuma ya Huye, kugosorera mu rucaca n’izindi mvugo zigaragaza ko hari igihe twumva inyigisho n’impanuro bikadupfira ubusa.
Dusabe inema yo kugarukira Imana, Kwanga ibyaha n’izindi nyinshi ari izigaragara mu Isengesho rya Rozari n’izindi. Muri iki gihe cy’Igisibo Nyagasani azitubuganizamo ku buryo bw’umwihariko iyo dukurikije inyigisho y’Igisibo Kiliziya itugezaho. Kuri uyu wa 5 kandi twifatanye n’umushumba wacu Nyirubutungane Papa Fransisko nk’uko yabisabye Kiliziya y’isi yose, mu gusiba no gusenga cyane dusabira isi amahoro by’umwihariko abana b’Imana bugarijwe n’urugomo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo na Sudani y’Amajyepfo hamwe mu hagaragara cyane umutekano muke muri iki gihe.
Yezu wacu, tubabarire ibyaha byacu uturinde umuriro w’iteka, igarurire roho z’abantu bose maze uziyobore inzira y’Ijuru, cyane cyane wite ku bakeneye impuhwe zawe. Amen.
Padiri Felicien HARINDINTWARI, Espagne


text:
Mbese wowe wumvira irihe tegeko? Iry’umwuka cyangwa irya kamere?
Nshuti benedata dusangiye gucungurwa Ubuntu urukundo n’amahoro bibonerwa muri Kristo Yesu Umwami wacu bibane namwe iminsi yose. Njye tuzabana muri iki kigisho nitwa IGIRANEZA Boaz nsengera muri CEP UR HUYE campus.Iki kigisho tuzagikurikira mu byiciro.Ni ikigisho gifite umutwe ubaza ngo “Mbese wowe wumvira irihe tegeko?I ry’umwuka cyangwa irya kamere?”Reka dutangire igice cya mbere.
Dusome Abaroma 7:15,18-20 ;Sinzi ibyo nkora kuko ibyo nshaka Atari byonkora, ahubwo ibyo nanga akaba aribyo nkora. Nziyuko muri jye, ibyo ni ukuvuga muri kamere yanjye, ntacyiza kimbamo,kuko mpora nifuza gukora icyiza ariko kugikora ntako,kuko icyiza nshaka Atari cyo nkora, ahubwo ikibi nanga akaba aricyo nkora. Ariko ubwo nkora ibyo nanga sijye uba nkibikora, ahubwo ni icyaha kimbamo.
Mbese Imana ko yaremye umuntu mu ishusho yayo yari afite ubwiza, iyi kamere y’icyaha imutegeka kugeza naho yifuza gukora icyiza ariko nta bigereho yavuye he? Biratuma duhera mu bice bya mbere byo mu gitabo cy’itangiriro turebe umuntu Imana ishaka kandi tumenye uko dukwiriye guhitamo.Imana iravuga iti’Tureme umuntu agire ishusho yacu asenatwe ,batware amafi yo mu Nyanja ,n’inyoni n’ibisiga byo mu kirere, n’amatatungo n’isi yose ,n’igikururuka cyose” . Imana irema umuntu ngo agire ishusho yayo ,afite ishusho y’Imana niko yamuremye, umugabo n’umugore niko yabaremye itangiriro:1.26-27. Imana yaremye umuntu imuhaye agaciro mu ishusho yayo kandi ngo yabahaye umugisha.Aya magambo y’Imana muri ibi bice bibiliya arantangaje ngo Imana imaze kurema umuntu yamuhumekeyemo mu mazuru umwuka w’ubugingo,umuntu ahinduka ubugingo buzima. (itang.2.7)
Mu byukuri umuntu amaze kuremwa yahawe ibyangombwa yari akeneye byose. Uyu muntu yari mwiza mbere y’uko umushukanyi ariwe Satani abagusha mu cyaha.Kamere y’umuntu mu ishusho y’icyaha nibwo yatangiye nyuma y’ikinyoma cya satani kandi icyaha nicyo cyazanye urupfu.
Satani afite ubuhanga mu gushukana .Yaje mu ishusho y’inzoka aje gushuka Eva ati“ Ni ukuri koko Imana yaravuzei ti ‘ntimuzarye ku giti cyose cyo muri iyi ngobyi’?”(intang3.1b).Bene data kuba Satani yarakoresheje aya magambo si impamvu yuko atari azi ukuri! Yari abizi neza ko igiti batemerewe kurya imbuto zacyo ari kimwe gusa .Ariko ati“Ni ukuri koko Imana yaravuze iti? Ni ibigaragaza ko azi ukuri arashaka ko umutega amatwi kuko umaze kumva ko azi icyo Imana yakubwiye cyangwa yakuvuzeho. Ariko rero ntbwo akomeza ngo abivuge nkuko Imana yabivuze cyangwa yagutegetse niyo mpamvu yahise akomeza avuga ko Imana yavuze iti ‘ntimuzarye ku giti cyose cyo muri iyi ngobyi’? Aha noneho arangije kugoreka ukuri.
Ndashaka ko tuganira kuri uyu muntu w’Imana wajegukurwa mu ngobyi ya Edeni nkuko twese tubizi kubera icyaha.Kugira ngo Imana yirukaneu muntu mu busitani bwa Edeni hari impamvu nk’ebyiri nsoma bibiliya naje kubona nshaka ko tubanza tukavugaho kandi ziraza kutuyobora.
Impamvu yambere (1): Umuntu yari amaze kumenya icyiza n’ikibi(kubera kurya ku giti cy’ubwenge bumenyesha icyiza n’ikibi). Umuntu yari amaze kuva mubushake bw’Imana.Nyuma yo gushukwana satani Bibiliya ijambo ry’Imana itubwira ko umugore abonye ko imbuto z’icyo giti ari nziza, yibwira ko zigomba kuba ziryoshye kandi zikamenyesha umuntu ubwenge.Asoromaho imbuto ararya,ahaho n’umugabo.Nguko ukobagomeye Imana bagakora ibyo yababujije.Itangiriro 3.22: Uwiteka Imana iravuga iti “dore uyu muntu ahindutse nk’imwe yo muri twe ku byo kumenya icyiza n’ikibi, nonehoataramburaukubokoagasoroma no kugiti cy’ubugingo,akarya akarama iteka ryose.”Tuzareba ukuntu byatuzaniye akaga kuko ibyiza n’ibibi birwanira mu mitima yacu kandi noneho nitwe tugomba guhitamo. Hari igihe uhitamo nabi ukaba uhisemo urupfu.Ariko hari inkuru nziza kuko twahawe Umwuka wera utwereke inzira nziza tumwumvire.
Impamvu ya kabiri (2): Kugira ngo umuntu atarengaho akarya no kugiti cy’ubugingo.Kuko Imana yari yarabemereye kurya ku mbuto z’ibiti byose uretse izivuye ku giti cy’ubwenge bumenyesha icyiza n’ikibi ,umuntu yari yemerewe kurya no ku giti cy’ubugingo kuko cyo ntaho tubona Imana ikimubuza. Iki giti nicyo cyatumaga bashobora kubaho ubudapfa. Uhereye cyera Imana iyo ivuze ijambo iraririnda kandi ntiyivuguruza.Yari yarababwiye ko umunsi bariye ku giti cy’ubwenge bumenyesha icyiza n’ikibi no gupfa bazapfa. Nyuma yo gucumura rero igiti cy’ubugingo nacyo ntibari bakemerewe.Niyo mpamvu nkuko twabisomye Imana yavuze iti “,noneho atarambura ukuboko agasoroma no ku giti cy’ubugingo,akarya akarama iteka ryose”. Nicyo cyatumye Uwiteka Imana imwirukana muriya ngobyi muri Edeni, kugira ngo ahinge ubutaka yavuyemo. itang3.22-23. Mbese hari andi mahirwe umuntu afite yo kuzongera gusabana n’Imana kandi atagipfa? Yesu ashimwe ko kubwo kumwizera tuzongera kubanan’Imana.
Dusoza iki gice cya mbere :Benedata satani aracyaturwanya n’uyu munsi kandi akoresha kamere zacu ngo tutumvira itegeko ry’Umwuka wera. Tube maso! Tugaruke kuri rya jambo twahereyeho. Aha pawulo yavugaga ku byaha n’amategeko yerekana ko amategeko ariyo yerekanye icyaha icyo ari cyo. Atanga urugero ati “sinari kumenya irari,iyo hataba itegeko rivuga ngo:“ntukifuze ibyo abandi batunze”. Nuko maze gusoma muri gice cya 7:1-13 dusanga ukuntu ibyaha byitwaje amategeko maze bikibasira umuntu noneho guhera ku murongo wa cumi na kane hoherekana ukuntu abantu baganjwe n’ibyaha .Sinzi ibyo nkora kuko ibyo nshaka Atari byo nkora, ahubwo ibyo nanga akaba aribyo nkora. abaroma7.15 [bibiliya yera ].Muri bibiliya ijambo ry’Imana ho haravuga ngo:ubushake bwo gukora ibyiza ndabufite ,ariko kubikora simbishobora.(abanyaroma 7.18) ku murongo wa 21 ho hakavuga ngo: Dore uko nasanze bigenda igihe nshaka gukora ibyiza, ibibi bintanga imbere.Tugitangira ku murongo wa 20 wiki gice twasanze havuga ko nubwo nkora ibyo nanga sijye uba nkibikora, ahubwo ni icyaha kimbamo. None ko mu mitima yacu habamo intambara y’umutima uhanana kamere y’ibyaha tubigenze gute ngo tuneshe?
Benedata ubaye ufite ijambo riri kugufasha watwandikira kuri E-mail yacu ariyo idchuye@gmail.com,tukabisangiza abandi.
Shalom!
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Ni inkunga yatanzwe mu ntego banki y’ubucuruzi, Cogebanque yihaye yo gufasha abaturage ari na bo bafatanyabikorwa bayo b’imena izatuma babona serivisi z’ubuvuzi mu buryo bworoshye, binyuze mu kugabanya igiciro cyazo.
Mu muhango wo kwakira iyo nkunga wabaye kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 24 Ugushyingo 2022, Umuyobozi muri Cogebanque ushinzwe imenyekanishabikorwa, Antoine Iyamuremye yavuze ko impamvu yayo ari uko abayihawe ari bo bafatanyabikorwa ba mbere mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’Igihugu.
Ati "Ntabwo twatanga serivisi ku bantu badafite amagara mazima. Iyi ni yo mpamvu tuba tugomba gufatanya kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza. Iyi nkunga ni imwe mu ntego twihaye zo guhangana n’ibibazo bibangamiye umuryango Nyarwanda."
Yashimangiye ko iyi banki ifite gahunda yo guharanira no kugera ku iterambere rirambye nk’imwe mu ntego nyamukuru y’igihugu kandi izahoraho binyuze mu bufatanye butandukanye.”
Umuyobozi w’Imirimo rusange mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, Murebwayire Betty yashimiye Cogebanque kuri iyi nkunga yatanze, yemeza ko izafasha abadashoboye kwishyura bityo na bo babashe kubona serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku buryo bworoshye.
Ati "Hari abaturage baba bafite amikoro make ku buryo kubona amafaranga yo kwishyura biba bigoye. Iyo tubonye nk’aba bafatanyabikorwa, badufasha kubabonera uko bivuza. Ni umusanzu ukomeye cyane."
Murebwayire yatangaje ko mu guhitamo abahabwa iyi nkunga, bagendera ku makuru bahabwa n’inzego z’ibanze cyane ko baba bazwi hagendewe ku byiciro by’ubudehe.
Kugeza ubu imibare yakozwe n’Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibikorwa by’iterambere mu nzego z’ibanze, LODA hagendewe ku byiciro by’ubudehe, igaragaza ko Akarere ka Nyarugenge gafite abaturage 272 448, barimo abarenga ibihumbi 30 bafite ubundi bwishingizi.
Muri aba baturage kandi harimo abo mu cyiciro cya mbere bishyurirwa na Leta basaga ibihumbi 21, ukuyemo abo bose hasigara abaturage ibihumbi 244 baba bagomba kwishyura Mituweli.
Gusa hari 3.5% by’abaturage bongerwaho na RSSB, muri abo, abamaze kwishyura Mituweri byuzuye ni 88%, mu gihe ukuyeho bariya bongerwaho na RSSB, 93% ari bo bamaze kwishyura byuzuye.
Umwe mu bayobozi bashinzwe ubuzima mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, Nkunda Évariste, avuga ko mu gihe hasigaye ukwezi kumwe (Ukuboza) ari na ko guteganywa ko abaturage bose bagomba kuba basoje kwishyura, kuzarangira bazaba besheje umuhigo wo kuba abaturage bose bishyuye Mituweri.
Nkunda avuga ko impamvu y’iyi mibare ibura, ari uko bamwe bakunda kwivuriza mu bitaro byigenga, abandi bakaba bategereza kwishyura ari uko barwaye cyane ko ubu umuntu iyo akimara kwishyura aba yemerewe guhita yivuza nta nkomyi.
Uretse gufasha mu guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage, iyi banki yashinzwe mu 1999 ikorana n’ibigo binini ndetse na ba rwiyemezamirimo baciriritse n’abato mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bwabo, binyuze muri serivisi za banki bahabwa ku buryo bunoze.
Kugeza ubu ikorera mu gihugu hose aho ifite amashami 28, abayihagarariye (agents) bagera kuri 600, internet banking, mobile banking, amakarita ndetse n’ibyuma bitanga amafaranga (ATMs) 36 byose bigakorwa kugira ngo serivisi z’imari zigere kuri bose mu buryo bunoze.


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Basanda Ns Oswald
Umukozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga (ICT) mu Murenge wa Mukura Akarere ka Huye yakoze ikoranabuhanga bita mu ndimi z’amahanga ‘‘Software’’ mu magambo y’impine MIS (Mukura Information System) aho yinjije muri iryo koranabuhanga, abaturage b’umurenge w’icyitegererezo witwa Nyarusambu.
Abo baturage bakaba bafite ibibazo bitandukanye, bigomba gushakirwa ibisubizo muri gahunda ya Leta yitwa ‘‘Human Security issues’’, kuko haba hari bamwe mu baturage badafite ubwiherero, bakirarana n’amatungo, abadafite mituweli, abadafite amacumbi ndetse n’abari mu mazu agereranywa na nyakatsi.
Twagirumukiza Evariste Umukozi ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga mu Murenge wa Mukura afatikanyije na mugenzi we witwa Abimana Nur, batangiye iryo koranabuhanga uhereye mu kwezi kwa Gashyantare 2019, babikora bitewe no gushaka igisubizo cy’ibibazo biri mu Abanyarwanda, bahitamo uwo mudugudu wa Nyarusambu ariko bakaba bazakomeza no mu yindi midugudu igize uwo murenge, kugira ngo ibibazo bigaragara muri uwo murenge bibashe kubonerwa igisubizo.
Uwo mukozi wakoze ubwo buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga avuga ko ahereye kuri ubwo buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga yakoze, ko bushobora kwifashishwa haba ku rwego rw’umurenge, Akarere ndetse no ku rwego rw’Igihugu, kuko iryo koranabuhanga rya ‘‘Software’’ bikaba byatuma hakemurwa ibibazo mu buryo bwihuse byugarije Abanyarwanda, kuko kugeza ubu nta buryo bwari bwashyirwaho bwo gukusanya amakuru atandukanye y’ubuzima bw’abaturage, kuko usanga buri muntu aba afite ibibazo bitandukanye na mugenzi we.
Yagize ati ‘‘Dukeneye ko twasurwa n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere kugira ngo bamenye igikorwa twakoze, kandi tuzi neza ko byafasha ubuyobozi n’abaturage mu kubika amakuru atandukanye y’ubuzima bw’umuturage, bityo uko ubushobozi bubonetse bikabonerwa ibisubizo’’.
Nanone uwo mukozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga ku rwego rw’umurenge, yavuze ko muri ubwo buryo bashyizemo n’uburyo butuma buri mukozi hashyirwaho ikoranabuhanga rituma hamenyekana ibyo yakoze buri munsi, bikarara bigeze ku muyobozi ubishinzwe bakunze kwita mu ndimi z’amahanga (admin) aho buri mukozi bimenyekana ibyo yagiye akora mu gihe cyose bashatse kugenzura ibyo yaba yarakoze.
Twagirumukiza Evariste Umukozi ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga mu Murenge wa Mukura, yavuze ko asaba ko ahereye ku murimo yakoze utoronshye w’ikoranabuhanga wa ‘‘Software’’ yakoze, ko ubwo buryo bwari bukwiriye kurindwa (protection), kandi asaba ko inzego za Leta zamufasha kugira ngo bushyirwe ahagaragara, kandi bugirire akamaro inzego zitandukanye, haba ku rwego rw’Akarere ndetse no ku rwego rw’igihugu mu gukemura bimwe mu bibazo byugarije umuryango nyarwanda.
Uwo mukozi ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga mu Murenge wa Mukura witwa Twagirumukiza yize amashuri ya kaminuza, ayarangiriza mu ishami rya bizinesi n’ikoranabuhanga, nanone mu mashuri yisumbuye yari yarasanzwe yarize ikoranabuhanga, avuga ko hari n’ahandi yagiye akora izo ‘‘software’’, abona bibagiriye akamaro, nibwo rero yahisemo gukora ubwo buryo bw’ikorabuhanga bita ‘‘Mukura Information System’’ (MIS).
Twagirumukiza ahamya ko bishobora kuzagirira akamaro abaturage, mu gihe uwo mushinga uzaba ushyizwe ahagaragara n’inzego za Leta, kugira ngo amakuru aba abitse muri iryo koranabuhanga, hasigare gusa igikorwa cyo kugaragaza ko byakemutse (update), kuko amazina ya buri rugo aba abitse muri ubwo buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga (Software).
Annonciata Mukakarisa utuye mu Mudugudu wa Nyamata, Akagari ka Rango A Umurenge wa Mukura, avuga ko nta tuwaleti agira, nta munsi y’urugo agira, umwana we yataye ishuri ko abonye ubufasha bwo kuva muri urwo ruhurirane rw’ibibazo yaba ashubijwe.
Ndayisenga Egide utuye Mu Murenge wa Mukura akaba ari urubyiruko, yabwiye itangazamakuru ko yarangije amashuri yisumbuye, ariko ko aramutse abonye ubushobozi bwo kwiga ishuri ry’ubumenyi ngiro Kavumu cyangwa Saint Famille, yakwishima bityo ngo agatera imbere, gusa avuga ko yishimira ko afite mituweli.
Mbarushimana Jean Claude na we utuye muri uwo murenge wa Mukura, yavuze ko nta inzu mu gihe afite abana 6, avuga ko mu gihe ashobora kugira aho atura byaba ari byiza.
Rwabidadi Patric umukozi muri Minisiteri ifite mu inshingano ikoranabuhanga na Innovation muri MICT, yabwiye itangazamakuru ko iyo minisiteri yiteguye kuba yafasha buri wese waba afite inzozi zo guhanga udushya (innovation), kugira ngo bishyirwe ahagaragara, bityo bigirire akamaro we ubwe ndetse n’abaturage muri rusange.
Ange Sebutege Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Huye mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, yavuze ko kubera umurimo utoronshye uwo mukozi yakoze witwa Twagirumukiza Evaristeko bazamushyigikira, kuko ngo bohereje abagize inama njyanama ndetse n’umukozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga (IT) ku rwego rw’Akarere ka Huye, kugira ngo bamufashe no gusuzuma aho iyo ‘‘software’’ igeze, kugira ngo iryo koranabuhanga ryo guhanga (Innovation) rizabashe kugirira Akarere akamaro.
Yagize ati ‘‘inama Njyanama yaramusuye, ibona udushya yakoze mu ikoranabuhanga rya ‘‘Software’’, kuko bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’impapuro, kuko rishobora no kuzakoreshwa n’utundi turere, turagerageza kumufasha no kumufasha tumutera‘‘motivation’’.
Umukozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga ukorera mu Murenge wa Mukura Akarere ka Huye wakoze‘‘Mukura Information System’’ mu mpine MIS, mu gihe rizaba rikoreshejwe rizafasha abaturage n’ubuyobozi mu kumenya ibibazo abaturage bafite mu bijyanye na ‘‘Human Security Issues’’ mu indimi z’amahanga, bitume ibyo bibazo bikemurwa mu gihe gikwiye, kuko amakuru azaba yaramaze gukusanywa muri iryo koranabuhanga.


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Basanda Ns Oswald
Jean Pierre Habiyambere umuyobozi w’ishuri ryigenga Mont Tabora (maternelle) aratangaza ko bishoboka ko waba ufite ishuri ryigenga, ugatanga umusaruro mwiza w’abanyeshuri, avuga ko asaba ababyeyi amafaranga y’ishuri make cyane, ko umusanzu w’ishuri ungana n’ibihumbi 35 ku gihembwe, avuga ko abana basohoka muri iryo shuri baba bafite ubumenyi bwo guhangana n’abandi bana bitwa ko bigiye ku ibigo bikomeye kandi bakabarusha, aho ibigo bikomeye batanga ibihumbi 100, 200 kugeza na 300.
Yagize ati ‘‘natekereje uburyo hari abaturage duturanye badafite ubushobozi kandi bashaka ko abana babo biga neza, bituma ntangiza ishuri ry’abana b’incuke (maternelle), kuko bafataga abana babo bakabajyana kure, byatumye mfata ideni kuri banki, nubaka ibyumba 3, uhereye mu mwaka wa 2016 kugeza ubu ndabona bigenda neza’’.
Uwo muyobozi yavuze ko asaba ababyeyi ibihumbi 35 gusa hamwe n’amafaranga 300 aho abana bahabwa amata, irindazi, igikoma n’urubuto 1 kandi bigafasha umwana mu myigire ye, ahamya ko iryo shuri rifite uburezi bufite ireme kandi ngo n’abana bakomereza ku bindi bigo bahamya ko baba ari abahanga, kandi ko nta mwana wigiye ku bindi bigo ushobora kubarusha, bitewe n’ubumenyi babahaye.
Nubwo ngo bimeze gutyo anenga cyane bamwe mu babyeyi, usanga badashaka guha abana babo ubumenyi, aho bavuga ko amashuri yigenga ari ayo abakire aba ‘‘boss’’, aho yatanze urugero umwana umwe wari wahawe buruse urangije S6, kubera amanota yari yemerewe kujya kwigira mu Bushinwa bimusaba ibihumbi 500 ngo agereyo, kandi yaremerewe buruse, ariko umubyeyi ntiyogomwa ngo ayashakire umwana we, avuga ko aturanye na we mu mudugudu umwe.
Yagize ati ‘‘umubyeyi iyo nta mafaranga, araza akaba atanze ibihumbi 10 buri kwezi, kugeza igihembwe kirangiye, ntabwo nari nirukana umwana’’.
Yatanze urugero, aho hari umwe mu babyeyi ucuruza amakara, ariko kubera ubushake agenda atanga amafaranga make cyane, kugeza ubwo azarangiza ideni ry’umusanzu w’umwana, yavuze ko agenda ayatanga buhoro buhoro, uko yifite.
Nanone nubwo amashuri yigenga bakora ibishoboka, ngo barasaba Leta nk’umubyeyi w’abana bose, kuko ari abo igihugu ko na bo bafashwa nko kubabonera ibikoresho by’ishuri, kuko aho babigura bihenda.
Yagize ati ‘‘Turasaba Leta gufasha amashuri yigenga, dukeneye ibikoresho by’ishuri, hari ubwo Leta batanga amata ariko ntibayahe abana bo mu mashuri yigenga, turasaba ko badukorera ubuvugizi mu miryango mpuzamahanga nka Unicef, VSO, Save the Children n’abandi kudufasha kugira ngo tubashe gukomeza gutanga uburere n’ubumenyi ku bana bacu’’.
Yavuze ko hari igihe bagera kuri abo baterankunga bakanga kugira icyo babamarira, kubera ko ngo bafasha amashuri ya Leta, ngo ugasanga amashuri yigenga abura abavugizi, yagize ati ‘‘Turasaba Leta ko natwe yatwegera, kuko natwe abana turera ni aba Leta, ni abana b’Abanyarwanda, amashuri yigenga twe badushyira ku ruhande’’.
Yavuze ko mu bana 73 afite ku kigo cye, adashobora kurenza abanyeshuri 25, kuko ngo abana biga imibare, igifaransa, icyongereza, gushushanya n’ibindi, kandi ngo barabyumva neza, kuko umwana utangiza amashuri abanza, ashobora kujya mu mwaka wa 1 w’amashuri yigenga naho mu gihe atangiriye mu mashuri ya Leta, ahamya ko hari bamwe mu banyeshuri be batangirana umwaka wa 2 kandi bakabona amanota meza, kuko aba afite urufatiro rwiza.
Abarimu bigisha kuri iryo shuri umwarimu 1 ahembwa ibihumbi 100, mu gihe umwarimu wigisha mu mashuri ya Leta ahembwa amafaranga ari hagati ya 40 na 50, kandi uwo mwarimu akaba yigisha abanyeshuri 60, aho yavuze ko ari imwe mu mbogamizi ituma badatanga umusaruro.
Iryo shuri ‘‘Mont Tabora’’ riherereye mu mudugudu wa Zindiro, Akagari ka Kinyaga, Umurenge wa Bumbogo mu Karere ka Gasabo mu mujyi wa Kigali, uwo muyobozi avuga abana bafite imyaka iri hagati y’i 3-6 aho umwaka wa 7, uwo mwana atangira amashuri abanza, akaba afite abarimu 3, ushinzwe isuku n’umutekano, aho abakozi afite ari 5.
Imfura z’iryo shuri zigeze mu mwaka wa 4 kandi ahamya ko babakurikirana iyo bagiye ku yandi mashuri, kandi ko batanga umusaruro ushimishije, aho yatanze urugero ko ababyeyi barereye kuri iryo shuri bagaruka gushima, ubumenyi abana bakuye kuri icyo kigo, kandi baratangaga udufaranga duke, bakahakura ubumenyi bushobora gutuma bajyana n’abandi bahanga, basaba amafaranga y’umurengera.
Ababyeyi barimo Bosco Kubwimana, Virginie, Zaina na Eustache, na bo bahamya ko abana babo bigiye aho kuri iryo shuri, bahakuye ubumenyi bwiza, bwatumye abana babo batabasha gutinya bagenzi babo, kandi ko bagiye batahana amanota ashimishije, ndetse bavuga ko aho bigira bahora babaza aho abo bana bigiye, bashima uburyo uwo muyobozi w’iryo shuri ko asaba amafaranga make, ariko agatanga ubumenyi buhagije ku mwana.
Kuri ubu, uwo muyobozi avuga ko kubera kwitanga amaze kubona abaterankunga, bakomoka muri Suisse, kandi avuga ko azakomeza gutanga uburere n’uburezi bufite ireme, kandi ataremereye ababyeyi b’abana, kuko hari bamwe baba bafite ubushake ariko nta bushobozi bafite, avuga ko intego ari ukubona abana biga neza, bakazagiria igihugu akamaro n’Abanyarwanda muri rusange.


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Iyo hari uburyo wakoragamo imirimo itandukanye ya buri munsi ejo ukabona hari icyahindutse, ni byiza kwihutira kwibaza icyateye impinduka kandi ukagisha inama vuba bitaratera uburwayi bukomeye.
Umuganga uvura indwara zo mu mutwe i Caraes Ndera, Dr Nsengiyumva Innocent, avuga ko amateka yaranze u Rwanda by’umwihariko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yatumye habaho uburwayi buterwa n’agahinda gakabije no guhungabana cyane cyane abakorewe Jenoside.
Ati: “Icyo kibazo hari ibindi cyagiye gitera harimo indwara y’agahinda gakabije bitewe n’ihungabana. Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko n’abantu bahorana indwara zihoraho nka Diyabeti, umuvuduko w’amaraso, kanseri n’izindi umuntu abana na zo igihe kirekire, kubera ko zidashira bituma ufite ubwo burwayi agira agahinda gahoraho, abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge bikomeye cyane cyane urubyiruko, ibibazo bitewe n’impanuka, indwara y’igicuri, n’ibindi”.
Izo ndwara iyo zititaweho hakiri kare ngo zivurwe bishobora kubyara cyangwa guhindukamo guhorana igishyika, kwigunga, guhangayika, gucika k’ukubana n’abandi, iyo bitinze bihindura imitekerereze y’umuntu wacukumbura neza ugasanga hari uburwayi byateje.
Nshimiyimana Ignace wivuza uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, avuga ko mu buto bwe afite imyaka cumi n’ine(14) yahuye n’ikibazo abantu bakamuha akato, bavuga ko yasaze ariko we abyima agaciro. Ati : “Ubwo nagiraga uburwayi, nari mvuye ahantu kureba filime, nkandagiye numva nsa nk’ukandagiye umuriro, ariko ndasindagira ngera mu rugo. Nabonaga amashusho n’amajwi bidasanzwe abandi batabonaga nyuma iwacu barankurikiranye baramvuza mu bitaro ndoroherwa ndataha nsubira mu buzima busanzwe”.
Indwara y’agahinda gakabije ni indwara ikura cyane kandi abenshi ntibakunze kubimenya ko bayifite.
Abenshi bagira ibibazo ariko ntibashake kugira uwo babibwira bitewe n’isi ya none turimo, bityo igihe arwaye ntabashe kwivuza agakomeza kubihisha kandi ababaye imbere nyuma ugasanga umuntu yituye hasi.
Ibimenyetso by’umuntu ufite indwara y’agahinda gakabije
. Kwijima mu maso: uyirwaye ntabasha kwishima mu maso ngo bigaragare,ntasinzira neza, agahora ananiwe.
.Gutakaza uburyohe: nta cyanga cy’ubuzima umuntu aba agifite ngo yiyiteho, ntagire isuku, mbese ibintu byari bisanzwe bigushimisha ntibyongere kugushimisha.
Hari imisemburo imwe n’imwe itongera gukora kuko umuntu aba ashaka kuguma cyangwa kuba wenyine.
Dr Nsengiyumva ashishikariza buri wese ko mu gihe agize bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso cyangwa hakagira uwo abibonaho ko yakwihutira kujya gusaba ubufasha indwara itarakura.
Uwayezu Yvonne wakize uburwayi bwo mu mutwe avuga ko ubu burwayi iteka bugira impamvu runaka yabuteye. Yongeraho ko we yabutewe n’ingaruka za Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994.
Ati: “Byose biba bifite impamvu, kuba umuntu yagira ubuzima bubi biri mu mpamvu yatuma umuntu arwara mu mutwe cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge byinshi. Njyewe ntangira kugira ubu burwayi nabonaga amashusho y’abantu bo mu muryango wanjye bapfuye bangarukira, nkahura n’umuntu nkamwitiranya n’uwapfuye cyangwa nkabona bazutse. Akenshi nisangaga mu bitaro i Ndera ntazi uko nahageze, nkibaza igituma mbyuka nkisanga mu bitaro by’abarwayi bo mu mutwe nkibaza ikizatuma nkira ariko simbone umuti”.
Avuga ko umuganga atashatse kuvuga izina wamukurikiranaga, rimwe yigeze kumubwira ko nakomeza kurwara bizatuma agira ahazaza habi cyane. Icyo gihe yahisemo gushaka ikintu yakora ntiyitekerezeho cyane maze ahitamo kujya kwiga amashuri yisumbuye kuko yakundaga kwiga kugira ngo bimuhe umunezero.Yongeraho kandi ko yafashe imiti izajya imufasha mu buzima bwa buri munsi ndetse yiyemeza no gushaka akazi ku buryo ntawe azajya asaba amafaranga yo kujya kwivuza.
Ingaruka zo kugira uburwayi bwo mu mutwe
Dr Nsengiyumva asobanura ko ufite indwara y’agahinda adashobora gukora neza kuko ibitekerezo bye biba bitari hamwe.
Ntagira umuhate wo gukora akazi ke neza kandi nta n’umusaruro w’ibyo akora ushobora kubona kuko aba atabishaka.
Dr Nsengiyumva avuga ko ingaruka ikomeye yo kugira indwara y’agahinda ntuvurwe ari uko nyuma yo kwiyanga, kutagira icyerekezo no kutagira uwo uganiriza bivamo kwiyahura.
Haragirimana Claver, umuyobozi w’umuryango nyarwanda ufasha abantu bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe APROMAMER avuga ko bafasha abafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe bitewe n’akato kuko akenshi uwari arwaye iyo avuye i Ndera kujya mu muryango nyarwanda akenshi biragorana kuko bahezwa.
Agira ati: “Ntituvura, ahubwo dufasha abavuye kwa muganga kwisanga mu muryango nyarwanda ndetse no gutoza abo basanze kubisangamo. Twigisha abo bahuye n’ibyo bibazo kwirwanirira ishyaka ku buryo bigira ntihagire uwo basaba, kugira ngo bitavamo kubona uko bamuca urwaho bakamuha akato”.
Ubutumwa atanga ni uko abantu bagomba kumva ko indwara yo mu mutwe ari indwara isanzwe ushobora kwandura utayikururiye, kandi ko ivurwa igakira. Asaba kandi umuryango nyarwanda gufasha abaganga bita ku bantu bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe mu kwita ku ntambwe baba bamaze kugeraho yo kuvura abafite ibyo bibazo.
Umuganga uvura indwara zo mu mutwe i Caraes Ndera, Dr Nsengiyumva Innocent, atanga inama ku muryango nyarwanda kurangwa n’umuco wa kera wo gusurana, gufashanya n’ubwo muri iyi minsi yo kurwanya ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo cya Covid-19 bitoroshye, ariko byibura aho babonye umuntu wahindutse ikibazo cye bakigire icyabo. Guhamagara mugenzi wawe, mwavugana ukumva hari impinduka ukihutira kumenya gitera aho biri ngombwa mugahura imbona nkubone, uwo usanze afite ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru ukihutira kwegera muganga agafashwa bitaragera kure ngo bimuviremo uburwayi karande.


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Abasore bane babarizwa muri Green Ferry Music, bakoze indirimbo itangaje igaruka ku bafatwa nk’abakurambere mu Rwanda aho bavuga ko babikoze ngo basigasire umuco bifashishije Nyabingi wamenyekanye mu Rwanda rwo hambere.
Mu ndirimbo ya Pogatsa, afatanyije na Neriwest na Mufasta ndetse na Bushali bagarutse cyane kuri Nyabingi abenshi batekereza uko atari nk’uko babisobanuye mu kiganiro bagiranye na INYARWANDA. Ndorisimbi Thierry ari we Pogatsa ndetse na Hagenimana Jean Paul ari we Bushali bavuze birambuye kuri iyo ndirimbo bise ‘Nyabingi’ aho bavuga ko ubutwari bwe bukwiye kuratwa iteka.
Pogatsa ahamya ko indirimbo ari we wayitekereje, akageza igitekerezo cye kuri Bushali, Neriwest na Mufasta bakamufasha kuko atashakaga kuyikora wenyine. Avuga kandi ko igitekerezo cya Nyabingi cyaturutse mu gushyigikira no gusigasira umuco nyarwanda nk’uko ibindi bihugu by’amahanga bidahwema guteza imbere umuco wabyo. Ndetse banagarutse ku mateka y’umukobwa witwaga Nyabingi uburyo yafashaga abantu cyane, bo bamufata nk’intwari.
Bushali avuga ko acyumva igitekerezo cya Pogatsa bitamuteye ubwoba ngo atekereze imyuka mibi, ahubwo yumvise ari umushinga wabyara inyungu cyane ko Nyabingi wahoze witwa Nyabyinshi yakomeje gufatwa uko atari ari, ahubwo bigomba guhinduka kuko yanzwe n’abarabu banamwangisha abandi.
Mu gushaka kumenya koko niba aba basore barabikoreye umuco koko cyangwa ari uguhakana Imana, ubwo umunyamakuru wa INYARWANDA yabimubazaga yasubije ko atayemera rwose yemera gakondo y’abanyarwanda ndetse akaniyizera.
Yagize ati “Kubera Meditation nagiye ngira, ntabwo Imana nyemera kuko si gakondo yacu y’Abanyarwanda…Mfite idini nabatijwemo, ni EPR, gusa mbonye ukuntu bankuraho amazi ntabwo mbyemera…Njyewe ndiyizera njyewe ubwanjye. Nizera ko nabona ikintu, umuntu n’isi numva byabayeho ari isanzure ibikoze cyangwa hari izindi mbaraga zituri hejuru ariko sindazibona.”
Pogatsa utemera Imana ni we wazanye igitekerezo cyo gukora indirimbo 'Nyabingi'
N’ubwo Pogatsa atemera Imana ariko, Bushali we yemera Imana kabone n’ubwo nta dini agira asengeramo ndetse no kuba yarahuye na Pogatsa utemera Imana akamubwira igitekerezo cye bitahungabanyije na gato imyemerere ye. Avuga ko iyi ndirimbo ntaho ihuriye n’imyuka mibi kuko bamwe mu bafatwa nk’abakurambere Bushali abita nka Yesu wo muri Isiraheli aho yifashishije Ryangombe. Pogatsa we bimubaho kenshi ko bamwe mu bantu bakuze bamwamaganira kure kubera iyo ndirimbo ariko agakomeza gushimangira ko Nyabingi atari mubi rwose.
Pogatsa avuga ko kuba yaratekereje kuririmba Nyabingi ubwabyo yari yamugendereye nyine. Mu buryo buteye urujijo ariko baririmbamo Ijuru abemera Imana bahamya ko ari ubwami bw’Imana, ariko we avuga ko yarigereranyaga n’ibyiza. Yagarutse kandi ku cyo ababyeyi be batekereza ku kuba bafite umwana usa n’uwatatiye idini kuko bamuhannye kenshi, ndetse bo ari abakirisitu muri EPR ariko we avuga ko bakomeza imyemerere yabo nawe agakomeza iye uko iri.
Muri iyo ndirimbo ‘Nyabingi’ Bushali, yumvikana aririmba Nyabingi anamutaka cyane agira ati “Naga inzuzi mu kirere nizigwa nabi ubwo urazana irende. N’ubwo inzira yaba ari ndende ntucike intege wowe icara usenge. Yaje afite agacuma kuzuye urwagwa, yasanze tumeze nabi twicaye mu kaga…Nkigera iyo mu rutoki nsanga umupfumu yahateye pongi( yasinziriye)…” Yasobanuye byinshi kuri iki gitero agaruka ku kuba bitari byiza kuyoboka inzira z’abapfumu kuko hari uwo azizera zikamugeza ahantu habi.
Bushali avuga ko Nyabingi atari mubi ari amateka yabihinduye ukundi
Bavuze ku njyana ya KinyaTrap bati “Abakunzi b’injyana ya KinyaTrap bakomeze kumva ibihangano byacu kuko ni injyana irimo ubutumwa…Ni injyana y’urubyiruko, n’abakuru bisangamo. Ni injyana nshya biragoye guhita yakirwa ariko Imana niyo nkuru izamenyerwa.” Basoje bashimira cyane Inyarwanda.com banayihimbira indirimbo bombi uko ari babiri, maze Bushali asabwa kutarekera aho kubwiriza Pogatsa nawe akazakizwa.
Kanda hano urebe ikiganiro Pogatsa avuga ko atemera Imana kandi ko Nyabingi atari imyuka mibi


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Minisitiri w’Uburezi, Dr Mutimura Eugène, yafunze ishuri ribanza ryo mu Karere ka Rubavu nyuma yo gusanga ‘ricungwa nabi’.
Ikibazo cy’ishuri rya APEFE Mweya rivugwamo imicungire mibi n’amakimbirane cyagaragarijwe mu nama yahuje Minisitiri Mutimura n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rubavu.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza, Uwampayizina Marie Grace wari muri iyi nama yatangarije Kigali Today ko iri shuri rifunzwe kubera imicungire mibi, ba nyiraryo bakaba basabwa kubanza gukemura ibibazo rifite no kunoza imicungire yaryo kugira ngo ritangire.
Uwampayizina Marie Grace atangaza ko mu kurengera uburezi bw’abana ngo abanyeshuri bahiga bagiye gushakirwa imyanya mu rindi shuri, ishuri rya APEFE Mweya rikabanza gukemura ibibazo by’imicungire mibi rifite.
APEFE Mweya ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta washinze ishuri ugamije guteza imbere uburezi ku Gisenyi aho wari ufite ishuri ry’incuke, iribanza n’iryisumbuye. Icyakora kubera amakimbirane yakunze kurivugwamo ubu icyiciro cy’amashuri yisumbuye cyamaze gufunga imiryango, naho amashuri abanza ubu yigagamo abanyeshuri 120.
Amakimbirane muri APEFE Mweya yatangiye hari umuyobozi w’uyu muryango Ndakaza Laurent umaze imyaka ine uvanwa ku buyobozi akanga kuburekura bigatuma APEFE icikamo ibice bibiri, kimwe kigizwe n’abamurwanya bamushinja imicungire mibi y’umutungo, ikindi kigizwe n’abamushyigikiye.


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28/11/2020, Ikiganiro “Uko mbyumva ubyumva ute?” mutegurirwa kandi mukagezwaho na Tharcisse Semana.
Opozisiyo (oposition) nyarwanda ikorera mu ubuhungiro muri rusange igizwe n’amashyaka yagiye avuka kubera umujinya no kwivumbura kwa bamwe mu bahoze mu butegetsi bwa Paul Kagame na FPR-Inkotanyi ye cg se abahoze mu butegetsi bwa Juvénal Habyarimana na MRND ye.
Burimunyapolitiki ashingiye ku gice yabayemo cg akomokamo usanga ashyira imbere mbere na mbere inyungu ze bwite akomora ku ngoma yamukamiye cyangwa ibikomere ayikomora mo aho gushishikarira gushyira imbere impinduka nyakuri z’imiyoborere y’igihugu. Ibi nibyo ntandaro ya hato na hato yo guhora bacikamo ibice, kwitana abagambanyi no kwirukanana bikomeje kubaranga.


text: 3 “Nimutege amatwi ijambo Yehova abavugaho+ mwa Bisirayeli mwe, ijambo mvuga ku birebana n’ishyanga nakuye mu gihugu cya Egiputa+ nti2 ‘ni mwe gusa namenye+ mu miryango yose yo ku isi.+ Ni yo mpamvu nzabaryoza ibicumuro byanyu byose.+3 “‘Ese abantu babiri bajyana batasezeranye ngo bagire aho bahurira?+4 Ese intare yakwivugira mu ishyamba itabonye umuhigo?+ Ese intare y’umugara ikiri nto yatontomera mu isenga ryayo itagize icyo ifata?5 Ese inyoni yafatirwa mu mutego uri hasi ku butaka, itigeze itegwa?+ Ese umutego ushobora gushibuka nta cyo ufashe?6 Ese iyo ihembe rivugiye mu mugi, abantu ntibahinda umushyitsi?+ Ese iyo amakuba abaye mu mugi, si Yehova uba uyateje?7 Yehova Umwami w’Ikirenga ntazagira icyo akora atabanje guhishurira ibanga rye abagaragu be b’abahanuzi.+8 Intare nitontoma,+ ni nde utazagira ubwoba? Yehova Umwami w’Ikirenga navuga, ni nde utazahanura?’+9 “‘Nimubitangaze mu bihome byo muri Ashidodi no mu bihome byo muri Egiputa,+ muti “nimuteranire hamwe muhagurukire abo mu misozi y’i Samariya,+ murebe imivurungano iyirimo n’ibikorwa by’uburiganya biyikorerwamo.+10 Ntibamenye gukora ibikwiriye,”+ ni ko Yehova avuga, “bujuje ibihome byabo iminyago banyaze bakoresheje urugomo.”’+11 “Ni yo mpamvu Umwami w’Ikirenga Yehova avuga ati ‘hari umwanzi ugose iki gihugu+ kandi azacogoza imbaraga zanyu, ibihome byanyu bisahurwe.’+12 “Uku ni ko Yehova avuze ati ‘nk’uko umwungeri ashikuza amaguru abiri cyangwa agace k’ugutwi mu kanwa k’intare,+ ni ko n’Abisirayeli bicaye muri Samariya ku ntebe z’akataraboneka+ no ku mariri+ y’i Damasiko bazarokorwa.’13 “‘Nimutege amatwi kandi mutange ubuhamya+ mu nzu ya Yakobo,’ ni ko Yehova Umwami w’Ikirenga, Imana nyir’ingabo, avuga.14 ‘Kuko umunsi nzaryoza+ Abisirayeli ubwigomeke bwabo, nanone nzahana ibicaniro by’i Beteli;+ amahembe ya buri gicaniro azatemwa agwe hasi.+15 Nzasenya inzu yo mu gihe cy’imbeho+ n’inzu yo mu mpeshyi.’+“‘Amazu atatse amahembe y’inzovu azasenywa,+ kandi amazu menshi azarimburwa,’+ ni ko Yehova avuga.”


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Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali wungirije Ushinzwe Imiturire n’Ibikorwaremezo, Dr Mpabwanamaguru Merard, yavuze ko abafundi bakwiye gutera intambwe ya mbere mu guca imyubakire y’akajagari.
Ni ubutumwa yatanze mu gihe hakorwaga Umuganda Rusange usoza ukwezi kwa Gatatu, wabereye mu Karere ka Kicukiro.
Wahuriranye n’ubukangurambaga bugamije guhesha agaciro umwuga w’igifundi; bwahawe insanganyamatsiko igira iti ‘Guteza imbere umurimo unoze w’ubwubatsi mu Mujyi wa Kigali, serivisi nziza, kwihesha agaciro nk’inkingi y’iterembere k’umufundi n’igihugu muri rusange’.
Dr Mpabwanamaguru yibukije abafundi ko bafite umukoro ukomeye wo guca imyubakire y’akajagari.
Yagize ati “Usanga ahenshi abafundi ari bo bagaragara mu myubakire y’inzu z’utujagari. Kuba rero umufundi ari no muri sendika biroroshye cyane guhabwa ubutumwa ndetse akanakangurira n’abandi kwirinda kubaka mu kajagari.”
Sendika y’Abakora mu bwubatsi, ububaji n’ubukorikori mu Rwanda, Stecoma, ifitanye imikoranire n’Umujyi wa Kigali, irimo gukangurira abanyamuryango kutajya mu myubakire y’akajagari no kumva igishushanyombonera cyawo.
Dr Mpabwanamaguru yasabye abafundi ndetse n’abaturage ba Kigali kwirinda kubaka mu kajagari no kugendera kure imyubakire itemewe.
Yakomeje ati “Mu bufatanye dufitanye harimo no kurwanya imyubakire y’akajagari. Muri iki cyumweru cyahariwe umufundi, turi gufatanya mu kumenyekanisha uyu mwuga.”
Mu muganda rusange wabereye mu Karere ka Kicukiro hatangijwe imirimo yo kubaka ibyumba by’amacumbi y’abarimu bo ku Rwunge rw’Amashuri rwa Karembure. Witabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye ndetse n’abashinzwe umutekano.
Umukozi ushinzwe Imenyekanishabikorwa muri CIMERWA, Bayingana Jean Yves, yavuze ko nk’Uruganda rukora Sima mu Rwanda bashyigikiye imyubakire ijyanye n’igihe.
Yagize ati “Twiyemeje gukorana n’abafundi kugira ngo banoze akazi kabo no kugarura ubuzima nyuma ya COVID-19. Icyorezo cyatumye ibikorwa byinshi bihagarara, bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’abantu harimo n’abafundi.’’
“Nk’uruganda rukora sima nka kimwe mu by’ingenzi mu bwubatsi, twiyemeje gufatanya na sendika kugira ngo umufundi yongere ajye ahagaragara, amenye aho imirimo iri, niba nta bikoresho afite, tumufashe kubibona, asubire ku murimo.’’
Abanyamuryango ba STECOMA bavuga ko usibye kurwanya imyubakire y’akajagari, batanga umusanzu mu kubakira abatishoboye muri Kigali.
Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa STECOMA, Habyarimana Evariste, yihanangirije abubatsi bakingira ikibaba abubaka mu kajagari n’abarya ruswa mu myubakire, kuko bibangiriza izina.
Yagize ati “Ibyo ndabasaba ko hatagira umuntu wacu ubigwamo. Turashaka ko umwubatsi wese muri Kigali yaba abarizwa muri sendika ya STECOMA.”
Sendika ya STECOMA [Syndicat des Travailleurs des Entreprises de Construction, Menuiserie et Artisanat] yatangijwe n’abafundi bishyize hamwe mu 2008 bagamije guharanira imibereho myiza y’abafundi no kwimakaza ubunyamwuga mu kazi kabo ka buri munsi.
STECOMA irateganya guhugura abanyamuryango bayo ku buryo mu myaka ibiri abafundi bagera ku 4000 bazaba barahawe amasomo y’umwuga.


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Imyidagaduro
Nta Shyari Ryiza Ribaho Ahubwo Habaho Ishyaka – Tom Close
Umuhanzi Tom Close yateje impaka hagati y’abantu banyuranye kuri Twitter bamwe bamubwira ko batabyumva kimwe nawe.
Yagize ati “Ishyari niwo muzi ushibukaho ibibi byinshi biba mu mutima w’umuntu. Kunyurwa n’ibyo ufite si ibya buri wese ariko wowe wabiharanira kuko ari ingenzi.”
Nta wigeze amenya impamvu yabyo gusa benshi mu bamukurikirana babigize ikiganiro mpaka buri umwe akabyandika uko abyumva.
Uwitwa Sangwa Jean De Dieu yamusubije nkaho we atabyumva kimwe nawe agira ati “Kunyurwa cyangwa kwiyakira mu buzima ubayemo simbyemera na gato! Kuko ntiwatera intambwe nimwe mu buzima, utera intambwe mu buzima muri domaine zitandukanye ni uko aba atanyuzwe! Abantu bakwiye kutanyurwa ariko nanone bakirinda gukubita hirya hino bahemuka.”
Tom Close yahise amusubiza amubwira ko igitera abantu kutanyurwa kenshi ari uko abantu bagenda urugendo rudafite icyerekezo hanyuma ibyo bagezeho ntibumve ko bigize intambwe y’urugendo rurerure rw’ubuzima barimo.
Ati “Intambwe yose uteye mu rugendo rukuganisha ku ntego yawe, kunyurwa nayo ntibyatuma udakomeza kugenda.”
Undi yahise amusubiza amubwira ko nta muntu yakwifuriza iyo myumvire.
Yongeyeho ko “ufite ishyari ribi, ahoho uranahemuka, ibi biragatsindwa! Ariko turi ku isi, Umuntu ntakwiye kunyurwa n’ubuzima arimo! Iyo unyuzwe uguma hamwe ntacyo wageraho.”
Abakurikirana Tom Close bagiye bamwe bamushyigikira bavuga ko ibyo yavuze aribyo gusa n’abandi batabyumvaga kimwe nawe yahise abasubiza.
Ati “Nta shyari ryiza ribaho ahubwo habaho ishyaka. Kunyurwa ntibivuze kwigaramira ngo urekere aho gukora. Igihe cyose wakumva ukeneye gutunga iby’abandi cyangwa kuba aho bari, niwo muzi uzashibukaho ishyari.
Kutanyurwa n’ibyo ufite akenshi bikunze kuba intandaro yo kwifuza iby’abandi, nabyo bikaba intandaro y’ishyari. Kunyurwa n’ibyo ufite ntibivuze kureka gushaka ibirenze.”
Nubwo yabonye izindi nshingano zo kuyobora ‘Ishami rishinzwe gutanga amaraso mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima, RBC’ ntabwo byatumye ahagarika umuziki kuko aheruka gusohora indirimbo yitwa Iyo nakunze.
Ishyari niwo muzi ushibukaho ibibi byinshi biba mu mutima w'umuntu. Kunyurwa n'ibyo ufite si ibya buri wese ariko wowe wabiharanira kuko ari ingenzi.
— Tom Close (@tomclosetweets) January 28, 2021


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Mumafoto reba uko Igitaramo cya El Elyon worship team cyagenze
Hari tariki 12/05 2019 ubwo muri main auditorium ya Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ishami rya Huye, haberaga igitaramo cyatangiye saa munani kigeza saa kumi z’umugoroba Worship team ya CEP yahawe izina rishyashya EL ELYON WORSHIP TEAM God must high bisobanura ngo Imana isumba Byose ijambo riboneka muri Bibiliya Itangiriro 14:22
Hari hatumiwe New Melody itsinda riramya ndestse rikanahimbaza hari kandi nanone umuramyi Papy Clever ukunzwe cyane muri iyi minsi mundirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza akanagira umwihariko wo mundirimbo zo mugitabo(Cantique)
aya ni amwe mufoto yafashwe muri icyo gitaramo
Amafoto: Kimana Liana Kili shoot
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1 COMMENTS
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Ni byiza rwose, amafoto ameze neza.
Ariko Caption mwagiye mushyiraho zakongera zikagenzurwa, nk’aho mwafataga ifoto y’umuntu mukamwita undi utariwe na mba,
Ikiza niba utazi umuntu uwo ariwe neza wabyihorera.
Murakoze


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1. Feri ebyiri: igikoresho cya feri gishobora gufunga kuyobora no gukosora uruziga.
2. Feri yo kuruhande: igikoresho cya feri cyashyizwe kumurongo wikiziga cyizengurutse cyangwa hejuru yipine, bigenzurwa namaguru kandi bigakosora kuzenguruka kwiziga gusa.
3. Gufunga icyerekezo: igikoresho gishobora gufunga icyerekezo cyangwa guhinduranya ukoresheje bolt irwanya isoko.Ifunga caster yimukanwa mumwanya uhamye, uhindura uruziga rumwe mukiziga cyinshi.
4. Impeta yumukungugu: yashyizwe kumurongo uhindagurika hejuru no hasi kugirango wirinde umukungugu ujya kuri ruline, ikomeza amavuta kandi ihindagurika ryizunguruka.
5. Igipfukisho c'umukungugu: gishyizwe kumpera yumuziga cyangwa urutoki rwa shaft kugirango wirinde umukungugu utagera kumuziga ya caster, ukomeza amavuta yo kuzunguruka no guhinduranya.
6. Igipfukisho kirwanya gupfunyika: gishyirwa kumpera yumuziga cyangwa urutoki rwa shaft no kumaguru yikirenge kugirango wirinde ibindi bikoresho nkinsinga zoroshye, imigozi nizindi zuba zuzunguruka mu cyuho kiri hagati yigitereko ninziga, zishobora komeza guhinduka no kuzunguruka kubiziga.
7. Ikadiri yo gushyigikira: yashyizwe munsi yibikoresho byo gutwara, kwemeza ko ibikoresho biguma mumwanya uhamye.
8. Ibindi: harimo kuyobora amaboko, lever, anti-loose pad hamwe nibindi bice kubikorwa byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2021


text:
” Imana niyo buhungiro bwacu n’imbaraga zacu.” Rev. Pst Nsengiyumva Patrick
Kuri iki cyumweru,tariki 31/03/2019, Umwigisha yari Pasiteri NSENGIYUMVA PATRICK, umushumba w ‘akarere ka Nyamagabe, intego yiri jambo ry’Imana iboneka muri Zaburi 46:2 ivuga ngo Imana niyo buhungiro bwacu n’imbaraga zacu, ni umufasha utabura kuboneka mu byago no mu makuba. Yatangiye…
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text:
Ikibazo Imana ifitanye n’Abigisha Igice cya Gatandatu: kubera Ubucuti yarafitanye n’Umutambyi byatumye amushyira mu nzu y’Imana (Eliyashibu).
Umwigishwa asa n’umwigisha ndetse ntawaba umwigisha adafite icyo ahuriyeho n’uwamwigishije bityo ushobora kubona umwe yigisha ukamenya uwamwigishije uwo ariwe. Igitangaje singano yibyo yize afite ahubwo igifite icyo kimaze ni isooko yavomeyeho iyo ngano. Mu isezerano rya kera Imana yahisemo ubwoko bwa ab’isirayeli, muri ubwo bwoko ihitamo umuryango wa Lewi kugira ngo uzabe abatambyi cyangwa abayobozi mu by’umwuka muribo Imana niyo yabahisemo ndetse iranabatoza.
Ariko ibyo bitaraba, Eliyashibu umutambyi washyiriweho gutegeka ibyumba byo mu nzu y’Imana yacu ubwo yari yuzuye na Tobiya, yari yamutunganirije icyumba kinini, aho kera babikaga amaturo y’amafu n’icyome. “Njya I Yerusalemu menya icyaha Eliyashibu yakoze, kuko yatunganirije Tobiya icyumba mu bikari by’inzu y’Imana” (Nehemiya 13:4-5b, 7).
Muri iki kinyejana usanga ahantu hatandukanye nko ku mbugankoranyambaga ndetse no muma koraniro abizera n’abatizera bahangayikishijwe ndetse batishimiye ibikorwa byabamwe mu bayobozi b’amakoraniro, ibi nibyo byabaye ku mutambyi witwaga Eliyashibu ubwo yuzuraga n’umugabo warwanyije umurimo w’Imana kubera ubucuti bari bafitanye bituma amuha icyumba mu nzu y’Imana. Ibi niko bimeze kuri ubu aho usanga abantu batandukanye bahabwa inshingano mu makoraniro hatagendewe uko Imana ibishaka ahubwo hashingiwe ku bucuti (Icyo n’ikibazo Imana ifitanye n’abigisha).
Icyo Imana idushakaho
Umwuka wari muri Mose niwo Imana yenzeho ikawushyira mu bunganizi be kandi Mose yifuje ko nkuko Imana yabujuje umwuka wayo arinako iteraniro ryose ry’abisirayeli ryamera (Kubara 11:24-25, 29). Ibyabaye kuri Mose ni ishusho yuko umwuka uri mu muyobozi uba no mu bayoborwa bityo ubwiza bwabayoborwa bufitanye isano n’ubwiza bw’umuyobozi w’umwuka. Icyo Imana idushakaho nuko dusenga kugira ngo Imana iyobore abayobozi bakwiye gukora umurimo nkuko byanditswe ko ubwo basengaga Umwami Imana biyiriza ubusa, Umwuka Wera yarababwiye ati: “Mundobanurire Barinaba na Sawuli, bankorere umurimo mbahamagariye gukora.”
Tugana ku musozo w’inkuru yacu twibukiranye yuko Imana ntitubuza kuvugana n’abatizera ahubwo itubuza kuvuga nkabo, ndetse ntitubuza kugendana nabo ahubwo itubuza kugenda nkabo bityo rero dukwiye kuba maso kuko ubucuti bwose sibwiza kuko harimo ubw’umutego wa Satani butuma umurimo w’Imana uba igitutsi.
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4 COMMENTS
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Mwakoze cyane
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Nukuri murakoze cyane kubwizi nyigisho nziza.
Kristo abahe umugisha…


text:
Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango irasaba abanyarwanda kugira uruhare mu gukumira inda ziterwa abangavu , ni nyuma yuko abarenga 103400 batewe inda guhera 2017 kugera 2021 ariko imibare itangwa n’ Ubushinjacyaha ku madosiye y’ibyaha byo gusambanya no gutera inda abangavu muri iyo myaka ari 19505.
Ikibazo cy’iterwa inda n’isambanwa ry’abangavu cyatangiye gukomera mu mwaka wa 2016 ubwo hagaragaraga abangavu barenga 17000 batewe inda, mu myaka yakurikiyeho imibare yagiye yiyongera kugera aho mu mwaka wa 2021 habaruwe abarenga 23000 byatewe inda mu gihugu hose. Ni ikibazo Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango ivuga ko gikomeje gufata indi ntera kuko mu myaka itanu yahereye 2017 kugera 2021 babaruye abangavu 103498, Minisitiri w’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango Prof. Bayisenge Jeannette avuga ko hatabayeho ubufatanye bw’abanyarwanda bose mu guhangana niki kibazo , bitashoboka ko bicika, yagize ati” ikibazo cyo gutera inda no gusambanya abana cyafashe indi ntera , ni ikibazo buri munyarwanda agomba kugira icye , ntawavuga ko amategeko yo yonyine azarangiza iki kibazo kuko abafatwa ni bake kurusha ababikora, ni urugamba rwa buri wese “
Imwe mu ngamba zashyizwemo imbaraga mu guhangana n’ikibazo cy’abangavu baterwa inda harimo kugeza imbere y’ubutabera ababikora, gusa hari abaturage bahangayikishijwe nuko umubare w’abafatwa ari muto kurusha uwababikorerwa , raporo z’ibyagezweho n’ubushinjacyaha bw’u Rwanda mu myaka ya 2017-2021 igaragazako dosiye zakiriwe n’ubushinjacyaha ku byaha byo gusambanya abangavu ari 19505 ibintu bamwe mu babyeyi bavuga ko hatabaye imbaraga zabo iki kibazo kizakomeza Zainab Uwera umuturage wo mu karere ka karongi yagize ati “ usanga ahenshi ababyeyi babigiramo uruhare , ntibakibona umwanya wo kwita no kuganiriza abana babo, bakabaha abakozi niyo batewe inda cyangwa basambanijwe ababyeyi bagira ibanga ababikoze , ababyeyi nitubigira ibyacu bizacika ariko twigize ba ntibindeba”
Si abangavu basambanwa gusa kuko muri dosiye n’ibirego byakirwa n’ubugenzacyaha bw’u Rwanda hari abagore bashyikirizwa ubushinjacyaha bakurikiranweho icyaha cyo gusambanya abana, mu mwaka wa 2017/2018 mu bakurikiranweho icyo cyaha harimo abagabo 3637 n’abagore 127, ni mu gihe nko mu mwaka 2020/2021 hakurikiranwe abagabo 2992 n’abagore 75. Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Rib Jeannot Ruhunga avuga ko bashyize imbere gahunda yo gukumira ibyaha byiganjemo ibyo gusambanya abana b’abahungu n’ababakobwa hibandwa ku buryo bwo kwigisha yagize ati” intego dufite muri ubu ni ugukora ubukangurambaga mu higishwa abaturage ariko hibandwa mu mashuri, ni ukugira ngo abantu bamenye uburyo bwo gukumira ibyaha kuko abenshi byagaragaye ko babijyamo kubera ukutamenya”
Eric TWAHIRWA


text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa kane ukurikira uwa gatatu w’ivu . Ku wa 11 Gashyantare 2016
« Ndavanze »! (Ivug 30,15-20).
Bavandimwe, nk’uko mubizi ejo twatangiye igisibo, cya gihe cy’iminsi mirongo ine kitugeza ku munsi mukuru wa Pasika, umunsi Nyagasani Yezu yazutseho. Mu gisibo Kiliziya umubyeyi wacu idushishikariza guhinduka, kwisubiraho tukagaruka mu nzira Imana itwereka, inzira y’amahoro, inzira y’ibyishimo, inzira y’umunezero kuri iyi si, by’umwihariko nyuma y’ubuzima bwo kuri iyi si. Mu kudufasha guhunduka, Kiliziya idushishikariza imigenzo myiza itatu : gusiba, gusenga no gufasha abakene. Ibyo tukabikora tugamije gushimwa n’Imana yonyine.
1.Wanze Shitani ? Ndavanze.
Ijambo ry’Imana ry’uyu munsi ridadushishikariza guhitamo. Mu gisibo abategura batisimu babishyiraho umwete, cyane cyane abazabatizwa mu gitaramo cya pasika. Muribuka wa mwigishwa wari ufite ibihanga, adashobora kuvuga neza. Yize gatigisimu arayimenya rwose, ibibazo byose arabitsinda. Umukateshisti amushyira padiri hamwe n’abandi bigishwa kugira ngo ababatize. Niba mwarabikurikiye neza, mbere yo kubatizwa, hari amasezerano dukora imbere y’Imana n’imbere y’abakristu. Ayo masezerano akubiye mu bibazo Padiri atubaza. Uyu mwigishwa ufite ibihanga yageze imbere y’alitari padiri aramubaza ati : Wanze shitani n’imihango yayo yose n’ibyo iduhendesha ubwenge byose ? Undi arasubiza ati : « Ndavanze ! ».
Padiri arumirwa, aramubwira ati « Muvandimwe, genda uzavangure, hanyuma uzagaruke nkubatize ». Umukateshiste arahagoboka, asobanurira Padiri ko ari uko afite ibihanga(byo mu kanwa) , yashaka kuvuga ndabyanze, akavuga ndavanze. Padiri noneho akomeza ibindi bibazo n’uko aramubatiza mu izina ry’Imana Data, na Mwana na Roho Mutagatifu.
- Hitamo ubugingo .
Mu ntangiriro z’igisibo, turasabwa guhitamo. Koko rero hari ubwo tuvanga kandi dufite amenyo yose. Wowe ukivanga ubukristu n’imihango ya « gipagani » nko kuraguza, guterekera, kubandwa, kwambara impigi,… hitamo. Wowe ukivanga ubukristu n’ingeso mbi nk’ubujura, ubusambanyi, ikinyoma, guhohotera abandi, urwango, ishyari n’inzika… hitamo.
Guhitamo hari ubwo bitatworohera. Urugero ni muri politiki. Mu minsi ishize twigaga ku rwandiko « Africae Munus » papa Benedigito XVI yandikiye abakristu nyuma ya Sinodi kuri Afurika yabereye i Roma mu 2009. Mu bibazo Afurika ifite hari ibishingiye ku bukungu n’imiyoborere. Umwarimu watwigishaga, yatubwiye ukuntu hari abanyepolitiki b’inshuti ze, ndetse bamwe biganye mu iseminari. Agatangazwa n’ibyemezo bafata bidindiza abaturage, bibangamiye uburenganzira bwa muntu, bijyanye na ruswa n’ibindi. Bahura padiri akamubaza ati « Ariko na we w’umukristu, bishoboka bite ko ufata icyemezo nka kiriya ? » Undi aramusubiza ati « Padi, politiki ni politiki. Ifite uburyo ikorwa n’amabwiriza igenderaho ». Nyamara abanyapolitiki b’abakristu basabwa guhitamo. Kuko amategeko y’Imana arabareba kandi wenda imanza z’abantu bazazicika, ariko urubanza rw’Imana ntaho bazarucikira.
Hari n’abacuruzi bahura n’ibishuko mu murimo wabo ku buryo hari umucuruzi wakundaga kuvuga ko kugira ngo umucuruzi azajye mu ijuru ari « par hasard » !Kubaho ni uguhitamo. « Dore uyu munsi nshyize imbere yawe ubugingo n’amahirwe, urupfu n’ibyago (Ivug 30,15). Hitamo. Emera ukunde Uhoraho Imana yawe, ugende mu nzira zayo, wite ku mategeko yayo n’amabwiriza yayo n’imigenzo yayo. Nukora utyo uzagira ubugingo, uzororoka ugwire, kandi Uhoraho azaguhera umugisha mu gihugu ugiyemo. Ibyo kunangira umutima n’ingaruka mbi zabyo reka ntitubitindeho.
Uhoraho arakomeza ati « Uyu munsi nshyize imbere yawe ubugingo n’urupfu, umugisha n’umuvumo. Hitamo rero ubugingo ». Birasobanutse. Imana yahaye buri umuntu ubwenge n’ubwigenge kugira ngo akunde Imana abyihitiyemo. Imana ntikoresha igitugu, ingufu n’iterabwoba. Ishaka ko tuyikunda tubyihitiyemo, ko tuyiyoboka atari ukubera ubwoba ahubwo kubera urukundo. Kandi ni Yo yadukunze mbere. Igisibo kidushishikariza kwibuka ko twahisemo no gukomera kuWo twahisemo.
- Igiti cyera imbuto igihe cyose
Umuririmbyi wa zaburi ya mbere arashimangira inyigisho yo mu gitabo cy’Ivugururamategeko. Ati « Hahirwa umuntu udakurikiza inama z’abagiranabi, akirinda inzira y’abanyabyaha, kandi ntiyicarane n’abaneguranyi, ahubwo agahimbazwa n’amategeko y’Uhoraho, akayazirikana umunsi n’ijoro ! ». Uwo muntu wahisemo neza, ameze nk’igiti cyatewe iruhande rw’umugezi, kikera imbuto uko igihe kigeze, kandi amababi yacyo ntagire ubwo arabirana, haba mu mpeshyi cyangwa se mu itumba.
Bavandimwe, mu ntangiriro z’igisibo, dufate akanya ko kwibaza niba koko twarahisemo by’ukuri cyangwa se niba tuvanga, bya bindi byo kubagarira yose kuko uba utazi irizera n’irizarumba. Umukristu aba yarahisemo. Icyakora guhitamo hari ubwo bidukururira ingorane ari byo Yezu yita guheka umusaraba (Lk 9,23). Mu ngorane zitabura mu buzima hano kuri iyi si, ntidukwiye kumera nka wa muntu uhiriye mu nzu ukubita imitwe hose. Mu byishimo, reba Yezu. Mu bibazo, reba Yezu. Yego wenda umusaraba ntazawukuraho, ariko azawugutwaza. Yezu niwe rutare tweganiye kandi urwubatse ho aba yubatse ku rutare. Ibindi twubakaho inshuti, amafaranga, imitungo, ibyubahiro, ubwiza, ubutoni, … byose ni ukubaka ku musenyi. Iyo muyaga uje byose ubishyira ku butaka. Uwubatse ku Ijambo ry’Imana, akarizirikana , rikamubera ifunguro rya buri munsi, akarishyira mu bikorwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi, uwo niwe wubatse ku rutare.
Ikizakubwira ko wahisemo neza, uzabibwirwa n’imbuto wera (Mt 7,17). Igiti cyiza cyera imbuto nziza zishingiye ku rukundo : ibyishimo, amahoro, kwihangana, ubugwaneza, ubuntu, ubudahemuka, imico myiza, kumenya kwifata (Ga 5,22). « Urukundo rurihangana, rwitangira abandi, ntirugira ishyari ; urukundo ntirwirarira, ntirwikuririza ; nta cyo rukora kidahwitse, ntirurondera kari akarwo, ntirurakara, ntirugira inzika, ntirwishimira akarengane, ahubwo ruhimbazwa n’ukuri (1 Kor 13, 4-6).
Igisibo cyiza kuri mwese.
Padiri Alexandre Uwizeye


text:
1. Ibikoresho byiza cyane byaguzwe hamwe na cheque nziza.
2. Buri gicuruzwa cyagenzuwe neza mbere yo gupakira.
3. Turi abahanga babigize umwuga imyaka irenga 25.
4. Icyemezo cyiburanisha cyangwa ibyemezo bivanze biremewe.
5. Ibicuruzwa bya OEM biremewe.
6. Gutanga vuba.
7) Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa casters hamwe niziga birashobora gutegurwa.
Twakoresheje tekinoroji igezweho, ibikoresho nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango tumenye neza ibicuruzwa byacu, byoroshye kandi biramba.Mubihe bitandukanye, ibicuruzwa byacu byambaye, kugongana, kwangirika kwimiti, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke / hejuru, kutagira inzira, kurinda hasi nibiranga urusaku ruke.
Kwipimisha
Amahugurwa
Biragoye kandi cyane kumenya amateka yabatwara imisoro iciriritse, ariko abantu bamaze guhimba uruziga, byoroshye cyane gutwara no kwimura ibintu, ariko ibiziga birashobora kugenda gusa kumurongo ugororotse, bifite akamaro kanini muguhinduka cyerekezo iyo utwaye ibintu binini.Biracyagoye cyane.Nyuma, abantu bahimbye ibiziga bifite imiterere yubuyobozi, aribyo twita ubu buciriritse buciriritse cyangwa ibiziga rusange.Kugaragara kw'abaciriritse buciriritse byazanye impinduramatwara mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane ibintu byimuka.Ntibishobora gukemurwa byoroshye, ariko birashobora no kugenda mubyerekezo ibyo aribyo byose, bitezimbere cyane imikorere.
Mu bihe bya none, hamwe n’izamuka ry’impinduramatwara mu nganda, ibikoresho byinshi n’ibindi bigomba kwimurwa, kandi abashinzwe imisoro iciriritse barushijeho gukoreshwa ku isi hose.Inzego zose zubuzima ntizishobora gutandukana nabakozi bashinzwe imirimo yo hagati.Mu bihe bya none, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nubuhanga, ibikoresho byabaye byinshi kandi byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane, kandi abashinzwe imisoro iciriritse babaye ibice byingenzi.Iterambere ryabaciriritse buciriritse ryarushijeho kuba umwihariko kandi ryabaye inganda zidasanzwe.
Imiterere ya caster yo hagati igizwe nuruziga rumwe rushyizwe kumurongo, rukoreshwa mugushira munsi yibikoresho kugirango rushobore kugenda mubuntu.Abaciriritse bo hagati bagabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
1. Guciriritse giciriritse: Ikibaho gihamye gifite uruziga rumwe, rushobora kugenda gusa kumurongo ugororotse.
2. Kwimuka hagati yimashini iciriritse: Ikariso ya dogere 360 ifite moteri imwe ifite uruziga rumwe, rushobora gutwara icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose uko bishakiye.
Inganda ziciriritse zifite intera nini yiziga imwe, itandukanye mubunini, icyitegererezo, hamwe nubuso bwamapine.Guhitamo uruziga rwiburyo rushingiye kubintu bikurikira:


text:
Menya imisengere y’abatumva ntibavuge, bo nta bicurangisho bakeneye
Bitwa ’Kigali Deaf Fellowship’ bakaba basengera buri cyumweru ku Kicukiro, mu nzu y’Umuryango Nyarwanda ubafasha guhindura Bibiliya mu rurimi rw’Amarenga (RSLBTS).
Amasengesho yabo afite umwihariko kuko nta rusaku rw’amajwi y’abantu benshi yumvikana hanze y’urusengero, ndetse n’ibikoresho by’umuziki (ibicurangisho) ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Bavuga ko bahimbaza Imana babyishimiye cyane kandi na bo ubwabo ngo baba bumva banezerewe cyane, n’ubwo nta gicurangisho baba bifashisha.
Uwabayoboye mu ndirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza, yitwa Umutesi Solange, avuga ko baba bumva indirimbo n’uburyohe bwazo mu mitima yabo.
Umutesi ati "Twe dukoresha amarenga, habamo uburyohe bw’indirimo, habamo kwitonda no kwihuta kwazo, abadafite ubumuga uko baryoherwa ntabwo twabimenya, natwe uko turyoherwa ntibabimenya."
Uwitwa Rukundo wayoboye gahunda y’amateraniro avuga ko izo ndirimbo zo guhimbaza, amasengesho n’Ijambo ry’Imana, babyumva mu buryo bwabo bwihariye kuko ibya rusange ntacyo bibafasha.
Ati "Najyaga mu rusengero rusanzwe rwa ADEPR nkajyana n’ababyeyi, ariko ngataha uko naje ntacyo numvise, ndetse narabatijwe ariko ntacyo nize."
Rukundo na bagenzi be bagera kuri 24 ni urubyiruko rw’abahungu n’abakobwa bishyize hamwe bashinga insengero z’abatumva ntibavuge, hamwe na hamwe mu Gihugu zirimo urwa ’Kigali Deaf Fellowship’, bakaba babarizwaga mu madini n’amatorero atandukanye.
Umuyobozi wa Kigali Deaf Fellowship, Joyce Nyiramana, avuga ko yashinze uwo muryango wemera inyigisho za buri dini, nyuma yo kubona benshi muri bagenzi be bakeneye imisengere yihariye, ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga.
Nyiramana avuga ko nta muntu uhejwe muri Kigali Deaf Fellowship kandi ngo nta kiguzi bisaba, yewe ngo nta n’amaturo baratangira kwaka abayoboke babo.
Iyo bageze mu mwanya wo gusenga bo ntabwo bahumiriza, ahubwo barakanura bakareba amarenga y’uwo bahaye kubasengera, kugira ngo bamenye icyo arimo kuvuga.
Mu gihe cyo kumva Ijambo ry’Imana, bamurika ku rukuta bakoresheje ’projecteur’ inyandiko zigaragaza ibyanditswe muri Bibiliya, hamwe n’ibishushanyo bijyanye na byo, uwigisha akaba ari byo asobanura.
Muri bo hari abashobora gusoma inyandiko zisanzwe zaba izo mu Cyongereza cyangwa mu Kinyarwanda, bakaba ari na bo bifashishwa mu gusemura Bibiliya bayishyira mu marenga.
MENYA UMWANDITSI
Umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today/KT Radio
@ SimonKamuzinzi
Ibitekerezo ( 1 )
Rwose ni byiza.Bamwe bashobora no gusoma bible,kubera ko bahumye bamaze kuba bakuru.Gusenga tubisabwa n’imana yaturemye.Gusa nkuko ijambo ryayo rivuga,ntabwo imana yumva abasenga bose.Urugero,rivuga ko imana itumva amasengesho y’abanyabyaha banga kwihana.Abandi itumva,ni abasengera mu madini yigisha ibinyuranye n’ibyo bible ivuga kandi ni menshi.


text: Imashini ya Vacuum membrane imashini imashini ATM-3200 Ikoreshwa mugukorana na PVC zitandukanye zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gloss nyinshi, transfert ishyushye hamwe na veneer kuruhande rumwe.Ahanini kanda kuri kabine, imyenda, nibindi bikoresho.Ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge, kandi ntibizakurwaho, umurongo na groove birasobanutse.Iyi mashini irashobora guhitamo uburyo bwa silicon mbere yo gukanda (gupakira umuvuduko mwiza inshuro ebyiri ukoresheje urupapuro rwa silicon) kugirango uzamure umusaruro.Icyitegererezo ATM-3000II yihariye: ibishushanyo mbonera byabantu ...