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Inyigisho yo ku wa 08 Nzeli 2015: Umunsi mukuru w’ivuka rya Bikira Mariya
Ababyara bagira uruhare mu kuzuza umugambi w’Imana
Turizihiza ivuka ry’Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya. Kiliziya mu kudutegurira uyu munsi ni ukutwibutsa ko Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya yujurije ubutumwa bwe mu mateka y’abantu. Mu kutubera urugero yabayeho ubuzima nk’ubwacu.
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Kristu ni umuvuka mbere mu bapfuye
Mu Ivanjili y’uyu munsi, dukunda no kumva mu bihe bya Noheli, nkunda ririya jambo rigaruka kenshi kuri buri gisekuru: “abyara”, ritsindagira cyane igikorwa cya buri mukurambere mu mateka y’ugucungurwa kwacu. Ni mu kubyara, mu gutanga ubuzima, Imana yanyuze kugira ngo iducungure. Kuvuka ubwabyo, kubyara ni ugutsinda urupfu. Kubyara ni ugutanga ubuzima mu gihe gupfa ari ugukuraho ubuzima. Iri jambo “abyara” rikatwereka iyobera rikomeye ryo gutanga ubuzima. Bariya bavugwa bose bagize uruhare mu ivuka rya Yezu. Uvanyemo umwe waba uhagaritse ubuzima, waba uhagaritse urukurikirane rw’ubuzima. Ibi bikadufasha kumva uburyo Kristu ari umuvandimwe wa twese, kuko dufite aho duhurira. Bidufasha kumva kandi ya mvugo ya Pawulo ngo “Kristu ni umuvuka mbere mu bapfuye”. Kuvuka hirya yo gupfa. Iri jambo kuvuka rikaba ryifitemo ugukomeza, ntabwo bigarukira aho. Mu kuzuka Yezu ntiyizukiye ahubwo yaduhaye ubuzima nk’ubwo twumva neza mu kubyara.
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Imana idukiriza mu mateka yacu
Ikindi kigaragara kuri uru ruhererekane n’uko Imana idukiriza mu mateka yacu. Aba bakurambere uko bakurikiranye bose ntibabayeho mu butungane gusa, harimo intungane n’abanyabyaha. Ibi bikatwereka neza ko n’amateka ya buri muntu ku giti cye iyo aretse Imana ikamwigarurira arahinduka akaba mashya. Abanyabyaha bari muri uru rutonde tubareba nk’abagize uruhare mu gucungurwa kwacu kuko Imana yinjiye mu mateka yabo. Amateka yawe, amateka yanjye ameze uko ameze, arahinduka akaba meza igihe turetse Imana ikayinjiramo.
Imana ntitinda ku bitaratunganye mu mateka yawe; ntitinda ku byaha wakoze, ishaka uguhinduka kwawe. Imana ntireba nk’abantu. Abantu iyo bareba babona umuntu mu mateka ye. Yaba haribyo yakoze bidatunganye bikamukurikirana. Ku Mana icyo ishaka ni ukwisubiraho bityo umunyabyaha wisubiyeho agasa n’intungane y’igihe kirekire. Imana yonyine niyo ishobora kudukiza umutwaro w’amateka yacu igihe yaba arimo ibibi byinshi.
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Kumvira biduhuza n’Imana
Kugira ngo Imana idukize umutwaro w’ibyaha bisaba kuyumva , kuyumvira no kuyitega amatwi.
Dufite urugero rwa Yozefu Mutagatifu , Bibiliya itubwira ko yari intungane. Yozefu agomba kuba yaribwiye ko Mariya hari ibyamubayeho. Ubundi uko amategeko yabiteganyaga Mariya yari guterwa amabuye. Yozefu ntiyashakaga kumuteza urubwa gusa ahubwo yashakaga no kumurinda amabuye. Yari umunyambabazi. Ubutungane bwa Yozefu bukaba cyane mu kwigiramo imbabazi no kumva ibyaba ku bandi.
Ubundi butwari bwa Yozefu bukagaragarira mu kwakira ubutumwa bw’Imana. Ku isi ya Rurema uretse Mariya, Yozefu ni we wemeye amayobera akomeye y’ukwigira umuntu kwa Jambo adashidikanya. Nta wundi mu mateka byigeze bibaho ngo abyumvireho, nyamara yarabyemeye agenza uko Malayika yamubwiye.
Kuri uyu munsi Yozefu arongera kutubera urugero mu kumva no kubona ibitangaza by’Imana mu mibereho yacu. Nta kabuza ibyo Yozefu yumvaga nibyo byamuhaye imbaraga zo gukurikiza ibyo yabwiwe no gukomeza ubutumwa bwe kugera ku ndunduro.
Ibitangaza by’Imana ntibibuze mu mibereho yacu, wenda n’uko tutabibona. Ibyo bitangaza n’ibyo twagombye kubakiraho umubano wacu n’Imana. Ni byo bitugaragariza ko Imana turi kumwe. Iyo ntacyo tubona; ukwemera kwacu, umubano wacu n’Imana bishobora kuba kwigana abandi no gusubiramo ibyabaye mu mateka y’abandi. Ariko se Imana tuyibona he mu mateka yacu?
Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya wemeye ugushaka ku Imana bityo akakira agakiza ka bene Muntu bose adufashe, aduhakirwe tubashe kubona no kumva Imana idahwema kutugenderera.
Padiri Charles HAKORIMANA


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Ku wa kane w’icyumweru cya 1 cya Adiventi, C,
Ku wa 03 Ukuboza 2015: Mutagatifu Fransisiko Saveri, umusaserdoti
Amasomo ya Misa: 1º. Iz 26, 1-; 2º. Mt 7, 21.24-27
1.Dukomeje Adiventi twitegura guhimbaza ibirori by’Umunsi Mukuru YEZU KIRISITU yavutseho dore hashize imyaka ibihumbi bibiri na cumi n’itanu. Uwo munsi duhimbaza warabaye urarangira ariko ntitwareka kuwugarukaho no kuwutindaho kuko ivuka ry’Imana mu bantu ryabaye igitangaza gihambaye cyashyize akadomo ku byari byarahanuwe byose mbere. Ntitwareka kwitegura neza ihimbazwa ry’uwo munsi kuko mu kuwuzirikana, duhabwa imbaraga zo kwitegura ukuza kwa kabiri kwa YEZU.
2.Twibuke ko yaje bwa mbere maze isi ikanga kumwemera, abenshi bamuha urw’amenyo, maze abandi bumvikanye n’Abanyaroma, bamwica rubi bamubambye ku musaraba. Uko kuza kwa mbere mu isi, kwaranzwe n’imisusire ya muntu w’umunyantege nke muri byose usibye ko YEZU we nyine atigeze yishushanya n’abantu mu byaha byabo. Yasangiye na bo byose birimo imiruho, imvune n’ibitotezo, ariko ntiyigeze aha urwaho icyaha mu buzima bwe. Ubwo buziranenge yagaragaje mu magorwa menshi ni ikimenyetso gihoraho cy’uko umuntu wese ashobora gutsinda burundu icyaha atari ku bwe yiyemeza kurebera byose kuri KIRISITU.
3.Dutegura Noheli tukayihimbaza turangamiye ukugaruka kwa YEZU. Iryo garuka rye rya kabiri rizamugaragaza yuje ikuzo n’umutsindo. Nta we uzaba akimugisha impaka. Byose bizaba byujujwe. Bose bazamubona abengerana ikuzo. Benshi bazishimira kwinjirana na we mu Ijuru. N’abahinguranyije urubavu rwe n’icumu, na bo bazamubona batangare bakubitwe n’inkuba, bababazwe n’uko batakunze ngo bamuyoboke. Bazashengurwa n’uko amazi azaba yarabarenganye inkombe bashoke mu muriro utazima bamaze kubona ko ibyo biringiye byose byari umuyonga.
4.Isomo rya mbere rya none ryadufashije kumva ko gutura muri YEZU ari ko gukomera. Umuhanuzi Izayi yahanuriraga amahanga yari yarigize akarahakajyahe agasuzugura Umuryango w’Imana Isiraheli. Ubwo buhanuzi twabwiyerekezaho tuvuga ko nta mizero yandi atari Uhoraho. Ni ngombwa kwiyumvisha no kumvisha abavandimwe bacu ko dukwiye kwizera Uhoraho iteka ryose we rutare ruhoraho kuko abiyoroshya n’abanyantege nke bazatsinda bisunze Umushoborabose.
5.Ikindi kandi muri iyo myiteguro y’Umunsi w’igitangaza gihanitse, ni ngombwa kwisukura mu mitima kugira ngo tubashe kwakira ingabire Umwana w’Imana ashaka kudusesekazaho. Ni yo mpamvu Ivanjili yadukanguriye kwitondera ibitwaritse mu mitima bituruka kuri Sekibi. Iki gihe cyo kwitegura Noheli, ni icyo gusandaguza icyari Sekibi yaritse mu mitima yacu. Icyo cyari kirimo amagi y’ubusambanyi, ubujura, ubwicanyi, ubuhabara, umururumba, ubugome, uburyarya, ingeso mbi, ishyari, gutukana, ubwirasi, amafuti, ibinyoma byuje amayeri n’amacabiranya. Muri iki gihe, ikinyoma ni icyaha cyogeye, kibundikiye imitima myinshi yuzuye imigambi mibi y’ububisha. Twitegure tuyoboka intebe ya Penetensiya kandi twiyemeza kugendera mu nzira za YEZU KIRISITU ejo tutazakorwa n’ikimwaro.
YEZU KIRISITU ari kumwe natwe. Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya aduhakirwe maze abatagatifu duhimbaza none ari bo Fransisiko Saveri, Sofoniya na Kasiyani, badusabire kugera aho bari.
Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA

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Home > Amakuru Yose > Urukundo > Uburasirazuba ku isonga kubusambanyi bw’abangavu bakiri bato
Ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragazaga ko Intara y’Iburasirazuba iza ku isonga mu kugira abangavu benshi batwaye inda kuko yari ifite 10,7%, Umujyi wa Kigali ukagira 10,2%, hagakurikiraho Uburengerazuba na 5,8%, Amajyepfo ni 5,6%, mu gihe Intara y’Amajyaruguru yo ifite 4,9%.
Imibare yashyizwe hanze n’ubushakashatsi bwa UNICEF Rwanda bwo mu 2015/2016 bwakorewe ku bana 2000 bugamije kureba ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana, bwasanze 24% by’abakobwa na 10% by’abahungu barakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Minisiteri y’Ubutabera igaragaza ko mu 2019 yakiriye ibirego by’abana bafashwe ku ngufu barenga 5000 mu gihe mu 2018 yari yakiriye ibirego 4127.
Minisiteri y’Ubuzima iherutse gushyira hanze ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko nibura mu Rwanda abagore n’abakobwa bagera ku bihumbi 60 bahura n’ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda buri mwaka.
Ubwo bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko mu bagore n’abakobwa bari mu kigero cy’imyaka 15 na 44, byagaragaye ko abagera kuri 25/1000 bahura n’ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda.
Mu mibare y’inkiko iheruka gutangazwa igaragaza ko gatanya zizamuka ubutitsa kuko kugeza mu Ugushyingo 2018, hari hamaze gucibwa imanza za gatanya 1311, ni ubwikube bw’inshuro 19 ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2017, abahanga bakaba bavugako ibyo bifitanye isano n’ubusambanyi bukabije muri iyi minsi. Bakaba bavugako 90% bituruka ku uburaya.
Imibare imenyekana nitamenyekana y’abana baterwa inda zitateguwe ni umwe mu musaruro w’abantu bamwe bamaze kumva ko ubusambanyi ari igikorwa kidafite inkurikizi.
Ikibabaje kurushaho ni uko usanga mu gihe tugezemo ubu busambanyi butakirangwa gusa mu batizera Imana ahubwo bimaze kugaragara ko na bamwe mu bakora imirimo y’imbere mu nzu y’Imana (ba Pasiteri, Padiri n’abandi ) batangiye kwandura uyu muze w’icyaha.
Biranashoboka ko waba warigeze kujya ugendera muri izo ngeso z’ubusambanyi, urabe maso ntushukwe n’ubwo buranga, kenshi umuntu akumbura ibyo yariye, akararikira ibyo yabayemo, nta cyabuza Satani kongera kukwereka ibibero by’inkumi niba uri umusore maze ugata umurongo, ubukumi bwawe buracyakenewe hagarara kigabo uteshe, usenge usabe Imana imbaraga zo kurimbura iyo kamere mbi y’ubusambanyi, ibuka aho watsindirwaga n’aho satani yagutegeraga maze uhirinde.
Wowe wirinze kuva cyera uri uwo gushimwa, nyamara Satani araguhigira ngo nawe agushyire mu rutonde rw’abasambanyi, ariko muvandimwe komera uhagarare kigabo, tumbira umusaraba uzagushoboza, ubusugi bwawe n’ubumanzi bwawe ni icyubahiro kuri wowe kandi ni n’ishimwe ku Mana, komeza ubwo butwari ntuzatatire igihango dore ko tutari n’abacu ngo twigenge kandi rwose humura uzanesha. Muhaguruke twifate, dufashe bagenzi bacu kwifata turwanye ubusambanyi twivuye inyuma, twigire ku mateka y’abatubereye akabarore maze twirengere.


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Sobanuka Ltd. ibafasha kwinjira mw'ikoranabuhanga neza, ibinyujije mu kubagezaho ibikoresho na serivise by'ikoranabuhanga ku giciro gito, ndetse no kubigisha imikorerere yaryo mu rurimi mwumva.
Sobanuka Ltd. ifite intego yo gutandukanya umwanya uri hagati y’abantu bakoresha ikoranabuhanga n’abatarikoresha, cyane cyane Mu Rwanda. Bose bakisanga mu gatebo kamwe k’abafite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha iryo koranabuhanga.
Dusakaza ubumenyi bw’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse tukanabaha n’izindi serivise z’ikoranabuhanga mwifuza mu rurimi rworoheye buri muntu kumva, kugirango twumvikanishe ubusobanuro bw’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga hatabayeho imbogamizi z’ururimi. Abadafite ubumenyi buhagije mw’ikoranabuhanga twiyemeje kubafasha ngo nabo bagire ubumenyi bukenewe mu kunoza imikorere no kwiteza imbere bifashishije ikoranabuhanga, kuko igihe tugezemo ni igihe cyaho Ubumenyi, cyane cyane bw’ikoranabuhanga, aribwo buyobora ubukungu n’iterambere by’igihugu iyo bishyizwe mu mikorere ya buri munsi y’akazi, ndetse no mu mibereho isanzwe.
INTEGO
Intego yacu ni ugufasha umuryango nyarwanda kwisanga mw’ikoranabuhanga ku kigero kiri hejuru, tubagezaho amahugurwa na serivise by’ikoranabuhanga mu rurimi ruboroheye kumva.
IMYIZERERE
Muri Sobanuka Ltd. twizera ko muri iki kinyejana imbaraga zo mu mutwe zikora kurusha imbaraga z’igihagararo, kandi Gukoresha ubwenge tubirutisha gukoresha ingufu.
INDANGAGACIRO
Indagagaciro zacu ni izi zikurikira:


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text:
Inyigisho yo ku wa gatanu w’icyumweru cya 1 cya Adiventi,
Ku ya 7 Ukuboza 2012
AMASOMO: 1º. Iz 29, 17-24; 2º. Mt 9, 27-31
Inyigisho ya Padiri Cyprien BIZIMANA
Nibibabere uko mubyemera
Uwo ni YEZU KRISTU ubitubwiye. Amaze kumva ibyo tumusaba n’ibyo tumwifuzaho byose dushingiye ku kwemera tumufitiye nk’Udushoborera byose, adushubije neza ategeka ko ibyo twifuza bitwuzurizaho. Icyifuzo cye ni itegeko ryuzuzwa nta gutegereza kundi. Ugushidikanya kwacu ni ko konyine gushobora kubangamira iyuzuzwa ry’umugambi wo kudukiza adufitiye.
Mu murimo we hano ku isi, nta wigeze amugana kandi amwemera ngo atahe amara masa. Urugero rw’impumyi ebyiri zamutitirije ngo azikize, ni gihamya y’ibyo twemeje. Zakize kuko zemeraga ububasha bwa YEZU bukiza. N’ikimenyimenyi, aho zimariye gukizwa, ntizihanganiye kureka kumwamamaza hose. Ukwemera rero, ni wo muyoboro YEZU anyuzamo umuti utuvura. Iyo uwo muyoboro wangiritse cyangwa utariho, imikirizwe yacu iragora, ntinashoboka rwose. Ese utemera ashobora gukira?
Kwemera ububasha bwa YEZU KRISTU, ni ko gukira. Uko kwemera tuvuga ariko, ni kwa kundi gutuma umuntu yegera YEZU KRISTU akifuza kubana na We iteka n’ahantu hose. Ni kwa kundi kudasubizwa inyuma n’indwara, ingorane n’urupfu. Ni kwa kundi kubona muri YEZU ijuru ryuzuye. Uko kwemera, tutagufite, nta mukiro wundi dushobora kuronka. N’aho twakira ku mubiri, umukiro nyakuri utuba kure. Uwinjiye mu mutima wa YEZU KRISTU, n’aho atakira ku mubiri, ntashidikanya ikizwa rya roho ye kuko mu bubabare bwe yishushanya na KRISTU ku musaraba bityo akaba umuhamya w’urupfu n’izuka rya KRISTU kandi imibabaro ye igasukura roho ye akagenda agabanya atyo purugatori ye. Iyo imibabaro ye ayitwaranye ubutungane, ashobora no kuyironkesha ihumurizwa rya roho zo muri Purugatori.
Hari benshi bajya mu masengesho yo gusabira abarwayi haba mu Ruhango (mu Rwanda) n’ahandi cyangwa mu ma paruwasi akora isengesho ryo gusabira abarwayi. Ni byiza cyane kwizera ko YEZU KRISTU akiza mu isengesho rya Misa no gusabira abarwayi. Ariko kandi abavayo badakize indwara z’umubiri bakarambirwa cyangwa bakivumbura ku Mana, ni ikimenyetso cy’uko bataramenya icyo bashaka cyangwa se bafite n’ukwemera guke cyane. Uwamenye YEZU KRISTU akamwemera ntashingira imibereho ku buzima bw’umubiri gusa ahubwo ahora azirikana ko kubabarana na YEZU ari byo bisukura roho zacu.
Dusabire abantu bose bategereje ko YEZU abakiza, dusabire cyane cyane ariko abatarumva ko umukiro bakeneye ari uwa roho mbere na mbere. Dusabirane guhora twubura imitima yacu kugira ngo ihugukire iby’ijuru mbere na mbere. Ni ho ibyo dusaba bizatubera uko tubyemera.
YEZU KRISTU ASINGIZWE MU BUZIMA BWACU BWOSE.
BIKIRA MARIYA UTARASAMANYWE ICYAHA ADUHAKIRWE.


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IGICE 2: UBUTUNZI BUSUMBA UBUNDI: KWIMENYA!
IGICE CYA 2
Abandi rero bakemeza ko yari imvugo mu ndamukanyo ariko ibakangurira kudamarara, kurengwa nyine no kugubwa neza mu maraha n’amahoro y’akarande; yabashoraga mu businzi n’ubusambanyi rusange.
Noneho rero abigisha indagagaciro no gutekereza kurenga imbibi rusange za bose, izi zikaba imvugo muri iyi ndamukanyo barwanyaga. Ngo ikaba imwe mu mpamvu zishobora kuba zaratumye mu ngoro ya Appollo muri Delphe ukihinjira iyo ndamukanyo nayo ubwayo yarahitaga ihinduka ngo “imenye wowe ubwawe!” muri icyo gihe cyari igitangaza cy’indamukanyo ku muntu wese wamenyereye gusuhuzwa ngo “ishime ugubwe neza!”. Kuba yaba akugannye, ukamwakira umubwira uti ibyo byo kudamarara no kugubwa neza ba ubifashije hasi, dutangire ahubwo: ese mbere ya byose uriyizi wowe? Ushaka iki? Urava hehe? Ushaka kugana hehe? Ikigufitiye akamaro ahubwo ni iki? Ikitari ngombwa kuri wowe ni ikihe?
Mu nyandiko Arcibiadesya mbere, Socrates agaruka ku isomo: “imenye wowe ubwawe” yaranditse ati: “Nyakugubwa neza nshuti yanjye Arcibiades, ujye wumva neza inama zanjye, kandi wizere inyandiko yo mu ngoro ya Delphe igira iti ‘imenye wowe ubwawe’ kandi uce n’akenge, umenye ko abanzi bacu ari abo nyine kandi banakomeye. Kubacika no kubasumba nta kundi kutari ugushyira ibyo twizera mu bikorwa no kugira ubumenyi undi wese atazapfa kwigezaho.
Imenye wowe ubwawe ni igitekerezo cyuje isomo ryo kwisobanukirwa mbere y’ibindi byose, ariko ikaba n’imvugo yagiye ihindagurika uko yakomeje guhererekanywa mu myaka ibihumbi hagati y’abatuye isi. Hari abagira bati “Connais-toi, toi même et tu connaîtras l’univers et les dieux”, ‘ubanze wimenye wowe ubwawe, uzanakurikizaho kumenya isanzure n’imana’.
Mu buryo bujyanye n’imyemerere kuba ari interuro yari yanditse ku ngoro ya Delphekenshi byasobanuwe ko ubwo umuntu udafite icyo yiyiziho ubwe n’iyo yagana aha ku ngoro ya Delphe agasenga akomeje, akabasha no guhanurirwa ibye byose ndetse n’iby’ibihe, ngo ibyo byose byaba ari ubumenyi butagira icyo bumumarira kuko kuba atiyizi ubwe no kumva cyangwa gusobanukirwa n’Imana cyangwa ibyo zivuga ibyo nabyo ngo bitamushobokera.
Kwimenya mbere y’ibindi byose bikagirwa umusingi wo gutekereza nyako n’itangiriro ry’ubundi bumenyi bwose, yewe no kugira icyo wamenya ku bandi bantu.
Mu 1125 Pierre Labellard yanditse inyandiko y’imyitwarire iboneye ayita ‘connais-toi toi-même !’, ‘imenye ubwawe !’ Iyi nyandiko ni nayo yaje gushingirwaho mu bijyanye n’amategeko n’ubucamanza, haduka ihame ryo kudashaka kureba gusa ngo naka yahamwe n’icyaha kuko yaguwe gitumo agikora byonyine, ahubwo haduka n’iryo hame ryo gushakisha icyitwa ‘intentions’.
Kuba naka ‘yagambiriye’ gukora icyaha n’iyo wenda yaba atabigezeho, cyangwa se yanabigezeho. Icyamusunikiye nyine kugikora ndetse n’ibindi nk’ibyo mu kazi k’iperereza ku byaha.
Noneho tuvuye mu bitekerezo bihambaye by’abahanga mu mitekerereze ba kera, kubwira umuntu ngo imenye wowe ubwawe hari ubwo byafatwa nko kuvuga ubusa.
Uwo ari we wese ati ‘nimenye se, ndamutse ntiyizi, naba ntiyizi gute? Ndiyizi !’ ariko nyine ntabwo ari byo kuri twese, n’ubwo bitabuza ko hari abiyizi koko. Ariko uko kwimenya ushobora kumva byoroheje nibwo bumenyi bukomeye, ihame n’ihurizo rikomeye uzagira mu buzima bwose.
Michel de Montaigne kimwe n’abandi bagenzi be yagaragaje ko « kwimenya k’umuntu ari ikintu gikomeye kandi kimugora, kuko anahindagurika ku bwe mu mpinduka adasunikirwamo n’abandi ! Ugasanga nk’ibyo yakundaga mu myaka yashize uyu munsi nta gaciro na mba bikigira mu maso ye. Ibindi atigeze atekereza ko hari aho azanahurira nabyo, anabisuzugura mu gihe cyashize uyu munsi akaba ari ho ubuzima bwe bwose bushingiye ! Ndetse n’uwamusubiza muri bya bindi yizirikagaho ahubwo mu gihe cyashize nawe akaba yashaka intwaro akarwana no kutabisubiramo ».
Ku bagira ahantu bandika ibitekerezo byabo bya buri munsi, bigusaba gusa gusubira inyuma ugasoma nk’ibyo wirirwagamo mu myaka 5 yashize, ugahita usanga bidashoboka ko ari wowe watekerezaga uko ! Ukabona wowe w’icyo gihe n’uw’ubu ari nk’abantu 2 batandukanye neza neza, batagira n’aho bahurira. Ni gihamya imwe muri byinshi bigaragaza ko muri rusange kwimenya k’umuntu atari ibintu byamworohera ; kugeza ubwo mu bantu usanga uwahoze ari inshuti ahinduka umwanzi. Uwari umwanzi agahinduka umwambari w’akadasohoka ! N’izindi ngero nyinshi.
Abantu barahinduka, no kwimenya bikagorana kubi! Ese ubundi ni iby’agaciro nyabaki kwimenya?
Kwimenya icyo bimaze gikomeye ni :
Ukwisobanukirwa ubwawe, no kumenya neza ko hari ibyo ushoboye n’ibyo udashoboye.
Ibyo udashoboye kumenya cyangwa se no kuba wahindura uko bimeze ukamenya uburyo ubibanamo n’intege nke zawe, ni ikintu cyagushoboza kutabaho ufata ibyifuzo byawe, ibyo urarikira ndetse n’inzozi zawe nk’aho ari byo bikwiye kuba ukuri kw’ibintu.
Ibyo na byo bigatuma utishuka rimwe ngo wigire nk’aho uri izingiro isi izungurukiraho cyangwa ngo ugire ngo hari icyo isi n’abakuri iruhande byanze bikunze bagutegerejeho, ngo wigire kamara wibwira ko nuba udahari ubwo nabo hari icyo bagomba kuba cyangwa kugabanukaho nk’aho baba ari amagi ucigatiye mu biganza warekura akisekura ku mabuye bikarangirira aho. Ntabwo ari byo.
Kwimenya ubwawe, ukamenya ko hari ingufu zigusumba kure cyane, ko hariho amazi, ubutaka, umuriro n’umuyaga; ibyo byose bihindura ubuzima icyo buri cyo ku bantu n’ibindi binyabuzima.
Ibihe n’amateka bikagana rimwe na rimwe aho bishaka bidasobanuye byanze bikunze ko ari wowe ugira icyo ugena muri ibyo byose, kuko bishingiye no ku ngufu n’imigendekere y’ibihe wowe nk’umuntu umwe cyangwa se n’iyo ryaba itsinda ubarizwamo mutagira ikintu na kimwe muhinduraho kuko ibyongibyo nawe ubwawe cyangwa itsinda ubarizwamo nk’umuntu uri akadomo gato cyane k’ibibigize, bikaba bitanashoboka ko ari wowe ubugira cyangwa ubigena”.
Ngo iryo rizaba itangiriro rikomeye ryo kwimenya, ariko kuri buri muntu, mbere yo gusobanukirwa na kamere n’ibyifuzo, inzozi n’irari bya buri wese ku giti cye. Ntabwo kuba uzi uko abandi babigenjeje ufite n’amakuru yose ku buryo biteje imbere bakaba abaherwe bishobora kukwemerera byanze bikunze ko nawe witwara uko bitwaye ngo bikugeze ku ntera bagezeho byanze bikunze, kuko utari bo!
Photo by madison lavern on Unsplash


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Hano mu isi abantu benshi bashyira imbere amafaranga ariko ntashobora kunezeza umuntu iteka, icyubahiro nacyo ntigishobora gutanga umutuzo, kwihohorera ku waguhemukiye nabyo nyibitanga kunyurwa nyamara urukundo nicyo kintu kidashira kandi rutanga amahoro asesuye utabasha kubona ahandi.
Bibiliya iravuga iti: “urukundo ntabwo ruzashira. Guhanura kuzarangizwa no kuvuga izindi ndimi kuzagira iherezo, ubwenge nabwo buzakurwaho” (1abakorinto 13:8)
Hari ingero z’abantu Bibiliya baranzwe n’urukundo ruzira uburyarya harimo Yonatani na Dawidi. Yonatani yari umuhungu wa Sawuli umwami wa Isiraheli, Yonatani yakundaga Dawidi urukundo rutarondoreka kugeza ubwo yajyaga aburira Dawidi mu gihe Sawuli yashakaga kumwica. Ni byiza rero ko abantu bakundana batagize icyo bahishanya.
Pawulo nawe yakundanaga na Timoteyo dore ko yari yaramubyaje ubutumwa bwiza, iteka ryose Pawulo yahoraga ahangayikiye Timoteyo, amugira inama nyinshi zitandukanye, amubwira ko agomba kurinda agakiza yagabiwe ngo hato hatazagira umutwara ikamba rye.
Mu gihe mu isi tubura amahoro tugahora mu midugararo, nyamara ubwami bwa Yesu ni bwo bwonyine bwubakiwe ku rukundo, abamwikomezaho bazaragwa ubwo bwami maze bibere amahoro masa.
Imwe mu nama yabereye muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika yahuje abayobozi, abahagarariye Leta babajije umuyobozi wabo bati: “ni gute isi yabona amahoro?”umuyobozi yarabasubije ati: “musubire iwanyu hanyuma mukunde imiryango yanyu” buri wese nabikora, isi izahinduka Paradizo.
Napoléon Bonaparte yaravuze ati: Alexendre, Cesar, Charlemagne nanjye ubwanjye twubatse ubwami bukomeye. Ariko se icyo nibaza ubwami bwacu bushingiye kuki? Ubwami bwa Yesu gusa nibwo bwubakiye ku rukundo, kugeza ubu amamiliyoni y’abantu biteguye gupfa kubwo urukundo bakunda Yesu.
Mu by’ukuri ntihakwiye kugira ibigenderwaho ngo abantu bakundane twavuga irondamoko, irondaruhu ibi byose si byo twashingiraho dukunda, mu byo dukora byose dukwiye kurangwa n’urukundo, niba ari abayobozi bakwiye kuyoborera mu rukundo, niba ari umwigisha yigishe mu rukundo kuko bintu byose bizashira ariko urukundo ruzahoraho iteka ryose.
Mu rwandiko Pawulo yandikiye abakorinto yabasobanuriye ibiranga urukundo agira ati: urukundo rurihangana, rukagira neza, urukundo ntirugira ishyari, urukundo ntirwirarira, ntirwihimbaza, ntirukora ibiteye isoni, ntirushaka ibyarwo, ntiruhutiraho, ntirutekereza ikibi ku bantu, ntirwishimira gukiranirwa kw’abandi ahubwo rwishimira ukuri, rubabarira byose, rwizera byose, rwihanganira byose.” 1Abakorinto 13: 4-7.
Ku bw’ibyo dukwiye kurangwa n’urukundo nyakuri mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi kuko tumaze gusobanukirwa ko ibintu byose bizashira nyamara urukundo ruzahoraho iteka ryose.
Source: wwwtopchretien.com
Vestine agakiza.org


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Imikandara ya convoyeur & Rollers
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Imikandara ya convoyeur
Umukandara wa convoyeur ni uburyo bwo gutwara umukandara wa sisitemu (akenshi bigufi kugeza kumukandara).Sisitemu yohereza umukandara ni bumwe muburyo bwinshi bwa sisitemu.Sisitemu ya convoyeur igizwe na pulleys ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi (rimwe na rimwe byitwa ingoma), hamwe n'umuzingo utagira ingano wo gutwara imashini-umukandara wa convoyeur - uzunguruka hafi yabo.Kimwe cyangwa byombi bya pulleys birakoreshwa, byimura umukandara nibikoresho kumukandara imbere.Imbaraga zikoreshwa zitwa drive pulley mugihe pulley idafite ingufu yitwa idler pulley.Hariho ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi byinganda zumukandara;Abari muri rusange gutunganya ibikoresho nkibisanduku byimuka imbere yuruganda hamwe nibikoresho byinshi nkibikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu byinshi nibikoresho byubuhinzi, nk'ingano, umunyu, amakara, ubutare, umucanga, imitwaro n'ibindi.
Umukandara uremereye wa reberi ugenewe gukoreshwa nkibikoresho birwanya abrasion.Ibikoresho bikomeye bya reberi yumukara ni uruvange rwa neoprene, nitrile, na reberi ya styrene butadiene (SBR) ikaza kwinjizwamo umwenda.Iyi reberi yashizwemo imyenda rero nibyiza gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo murwego rwinganda, imirongo, hamwe na flaps.Birakwiriye cyane cyane gukoresha imashini ya reberi kumashini zitandukanye.Koresha iyi reberi ishimangiwe mugihe iramba nikintu gikenewe mubisabwa.
Biraramba cyane
Ibikoresho biremereye bya convoyeur ni amahitamo meza kubikorwa byose byinganda zirimo imiterere mibi yumubiri.Ibikoresho bya reberi byongeweho kugirango bitange imbaraga zo gukuramo no gukuramo ingaruka.Urebye imbaraga zisumba izindi, ibi bikoresho byirabura byirabura birashobora gukora nkinzitizi ikomeye hagati yibintu bibiri byoroshye.
Imyenda yashizwemo
Ikintu kidasanzwe kandi gitandukanya umukandara wa rubber ni uko ibikoresho bya reberi byinjijwe hamwe nigitambara.Nibikoresho byubukorikori bigabanya cyane urugero reberi ishobora kurambura.Ibi biha umukandara wa reberi uburyo bukomeye kandi butajegajega.Kubaho kw'igitambara imbere muri reberi bituma iyi reberi ishimangirwa muburyo bwo gufunga imashini aho igice cya reberi gikenera kugumana imiterere yacyo kandi ntigikurure cyangwa ngo gihindurwe mugihe runaka.Dutanga ibi bikoresho muburyo bwa 2ply (impapuro ebyiri) hamwe na 3ply (impapuro eshatu).
Kurwanya imiti
Bitewe nuruvange rwihariye rwa reberi yubukorikori itandukanye muri iki gicuruzwa, bizagaragaza imbaraga zo kurwanya amavuta n’imiti kurusha abandi ba elastomeri.Mugihe SBR itanga iyi reberi yashizwemo reberi urwego rwiza rwo kuramba kumubiri, neoprene na nitrile reberi byongera ibindi biranga.Rubber ya nitrile ituma umukandara uremereye wa reberi irwanya amavuta karemano na sintetike hamwe nandi mavuta ashingiye kuri peteroli.Neoprene izana ibintu byiza byose birwanya imiti kugirango iyi reberi irwanye ingaruka mbi zimiti myinshi.
Inyungu nyinshi
Ubushyuhe bwo gukora buringaniye -20 ° F kugeza 200 ° F.
Biraboneka mubisobanuro byihariye kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe
Rubber umukandara wa convoyeur iboneka muri metero 250 zikomeza
Nibyiza gukoreshwa mugukuraho convoyeur yimura ibikoresho bifatika
Ibizunguruka
Imashini zitwara abagenzi zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi adafite imbaraga (gravity-flow), imashini zikoresha moteri, imashini itwara imikandara, hamwe na transport itwara ibintu kugirango ishyigikire kandi yimure ibintu byinshi nkibisanduku na totes.Izi nsimburangingo zirashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza cyangwa kuzamura ibizunguruka biriho kuri convoyeur cyangwa guhagarara.Buri ruziga rufite uruziga rugumishijwe rushobora gusunikwa kugirango ushyireho cyangwa ukureho uruzitiro ruvuye kuri convoyeur cyangwa ruhagarare.Umuzingo ureka imizigo ikava ahantu hamwe ikajya ahandi, bigabanya imbaraga bisaba kwimura imizigo mububiko, gutunganya paki, gukora, no gukwirakwiza imirimo.Imizigo izunguruka imbere n'inyuma kuri muzingo, kandi irashobora gusunikwa kuruhande rumwe kuruhande rwubugari bwa convoyeur.
Ibikoresho bya convoyeur
ibizunguruka
roller garlands
gutwara amakadiri
gutwara, kugoreka gufata no guswera porogaramu
intoki kandi byikora
pulleys hamwe no guterana amagambo
rubber cushion ingaruka za disiki hamwe na disiki zinyuma
convoyeur
umushoferi
ingoma
Ibikoresho
ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, plastiki na reberi, kandi ugisha inama uruganda gukora kimwe cyihariye.
Stripe rubber pulley itinda


text:
Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Rwanda, Dr Ngirente Edouard yabwiye abarimu ko gushyiraho iduka ryihariye rigenewe abarimu ari ibintu bidashoboka kubera umubare w’abarimu bari mu gihugu ndetse no kuba baherereye mu midugudu yose.
Yabigarutseho ubwo yasubizaga ikibazo yabajijwe n’umwe mu barimu kuri uyu wa 2 Ugushyingo 2022, mu birori byo Kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwarimu. Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka igira iti ‘Umwarimu ishingiro ry’impinduka nziza mu burezi’.
Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Ngirente Edouard wari uhagarariye Umukuru w’Igihugu muri ibi birori, yagarutse kuri gahunda zitandukanye Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yashyizeho igamije kuzamura imibereho myiza ya mwarimu kugira ngo umusaruro atanga urusheho kuba mwiza.
Muri ibi birori kandi habayeho umwanya w’ibibazo no kungurana ibitekerezo aho mu bibazo byabajijwe harimo icyagarukaga ku ihahiro rya mwarimu ‘Teacher Shop’.
Ni iduka ryagombaga kuba ryihariye ku barimu aho bari bagaragaje ko riramutse rishyizweho, ryajya ribafasha mu guhahiramo cyane cyane muri ibi bihe by’ibiciro byiganjemo iby’ibiribwa bikomeje gutumbagira.
Ni ukuvuga ko niba muri rusange isukari igura 1500Frw, muri iryo duka ho yashoboraga gushyirwa ku 1000Frw. Ibi bikaba ariko byagenda ku bindi bicuruzwa cyane cyane ibikenerwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi cyane cyane mu miryango.
Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr Ngirente Edouard yabwiye abarimu ko gushyiraho iryo guriro rigenewe abarimu bitashoboka ariko mu rwego rwo gufasha abarimu kujyana n’ibiciro byo ku isoko bongerewe umushahara.
Ati “Mwarimu Shop ntabwo twayibagiwe ahubwo twasanze idashoboka. Ndagira ngo mbabwize ukuri, mu nama nk’iyi muri abarezi tuba tugomba kubabwiza ukuri kugira ngo duteze imbere igihugu cyacu. Igituma twongeye umushahara wa mwarimu muri biriya byiciro mwabonye ni uko twari twatekereje ‘Mwarimu Shop’ tuza gusanga igoye kuyikora mu Rwanda kubera ko niba abarimu bari mu karere kamwe, dufate nka Nyaruguru cyangwa Gicumbi […] iryo duka warishyira he? Ko aho warishyira hose, nonese mwarimu kugira ngo ajye kugura umunyu cyangwa isukari ko bagiye bari mu mirenge n’utugari tunyuranye, yajya atega moto agiye kugura isukari?”
Minisitiri w’Intebe yavuze ko icyo nka guverinoma basanze gishoboka ari ukongera umushahara kugira ngo mwarimu abashe kugira ubushobozi bwo kujya kugura ku masoko asanzwe.
Ati “Twasanze ‘Mwarimu Shop’ igoye, hanyuma turavuga duti kugira ngo ubuzima bwe bugende neza reka ducungire ahubwo mu mushahara, tuwongere, ahahire ahasanzwe ariko yabonye umushahara wigiye hejuru. Naho Mwarimu Shop kereka ugize imwe muri buri karere.”
Yakomeje agira ati “Kandi ntabwo bishoboka ko igihugu cyabona iduka muri buri kagari aho ishuri ryubatse kuko nanone abarimu baba ari bake ku kigo ntabwo wafata abarimu 12 ngo ububakire iduka ryabo bonyine. Murumva namwe ko gushyira mu bikorwa ‘Mwarimu Shop’ ni ibintu byagorana cyane kurusha uko twamwongerera umushahara agahahira ahantu hasanzwe. Ni uko twabigenje ntabwo kibagiranye.”
Muri ibi birori byo kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwarimu hahembwe abarimu 10 babaye indashyikirwa, aho bahawe moto zizajya zibunganira mu kazi banahabwa n’icyemezo cy’uko babaye indashyikirwa.


text: Intego yacu yaba iyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge ku giciro cyo gupiganwa, hamwe n’inkunga yo hejuru-ku bakiriya ku isi yose.Turi ISO9001, CE, na GS twemejwe kandi twubahiriza byimazeyo ubuziranenge bwabo bwiza bwa Vertical Honing Machine,Moteri Cylinder Igikoresho, Imashini yo gukata insinga, Imashini imwe izenguruka Horizontal Boring Machine,Imashini irambiranye.Turizera gushiraho andi mashyirahamwe yimikoranire hamwe nibyiringiro kwisi yose.Ibicuruzwa bizatanga ku isi yose, nk'Uburayi, Amerika, Ositaraliya, Sheffield, Yorodani, Ubuyapani, Sydney. Twahora dushimangira ku miyoborere ya "Ubwiza ni ubwa mbere, Ikoranabuhanga ni Shingiro, Kuba inyangamugayo no guhanga udushya" .Turi gushobora guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya ubudahwema kurwego rwo hejuru kugirango uhaze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.


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Gusya fibre
Iki gicuruzwa nigikorwa cyinshi cyo gusya ingot muburyo bworoshye bwo gukora fibre ikora neza.Imbaraga zingana, gukomera no gutatana, hamwe no gufatira hamwe hamwe na beto. Kuvanga kuri beto ya cubic ni: 50-100kg.
Fibre ihujwe
Ihambire icyuma cya fibre cyicyuma kimwe hamwe nicyuma gishonga amazi, hamwe nibiranga imbaraga zingana cyane hamwe nubukomezi bwiza, bushobora kwemeza ko fibre idahuza kandi ikwirakwira muburyo buvanze nubutaka buvanze, kandi bishobora kunoza ingaruka Kurwanya, kunanirwa umunaniro no kurwanya seepage ya beto. Kuvanga kuri beto ya cubic ni 15-25kg.
Umuringa ushyizwemo na microfilament yo mu bwoko bwa fibre
Byakoreshejwe cyane mubice byihuta bya gari ya moshi byateguwe, plaque ya RPC, ibikoresho byingenzi byubwubatsi, nibindi.Birashobora kunoza cyane kurwanya ubukana, kurwanya compression, imbaraga zogosha, kwihanganira no kongera ingaruka ziterwa na beto.Ivanga kuri beto ya cubic ni : 50-100kg.
Fibre y'ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane muri kaburimbo, umuhanda wikibuga cyindege, amagorofa yinganda nububiko, imiyoboro inyuranye, tunel, ubwubatsi bw’amazi, ibyambu, ibyuma, ubwubatsi bw’imitingito n’indi mishinga. Muri beto ahanini igarukira kwaguka kwa beto, ku buryo Kurwanya kwayo kwinshi, kurwanya kunama, imbaraga zogosha zitezimbere cyane ugereranije na beto isanzwe isanzwe, kurwanya ingaruka zayo, kurwanya umunaniro, gukomera gukomera no kuramba byatejwe imbere cyane, bituma ibikoresho byumwimerere byacitse mubintu bikomatanyirijwe hamwe nibikorwa bya plastiki, bityo kunoza imiterere ya beto, kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi irashobora kuzigama ibiciro byubwubatsi, ifite inyungu zingenzi mubukungu n'imibereho myiza.


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Inkuru ya Legson Kayira wagambiriye kujya muri Amerika n’amaguru
Legson Didimu Kayira wagambiriye kujya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika avuye muri Malawi n’amagu ru kugeza abigezeho
Kayira yavukiye ahitwa Mpare muri Nyasaland ubu yitwa Malawi hafi y’umupaka w’icyo gihugu na Tanzania ahagana mu 1940, nyina Ziya Nyakawonga yamutaye mu ruzi akivuka kubera impanvu z’ubukene ndetse n’uburwayi we yabonaga ko atazashobora kumurera.
Kayira akijugunywa mu ruzi rwitwa Didimu ntiyahise apfa ahubwo yakomeje kureremba maze umuntu aza kumukura muri urwo ruzi ndetse yaje kwitirirwa urwo ruzi “Didimu Kayira”.
Didimu Kayira yakunze ishuli cyane ndetse aho amenyeye gusoma yaje guhindura izina rye areka kwitirirwa uruzi yatawe mo maze yiyita Legson Kayira ndetse anihitira mo itariki y’amavuko .
Kuko nta wari uzi itariki nyayo yavukiye ho, ababyeyi be bamubwiye ko yavutse mu bihe by’umwero w’imyaka maze aragenekereza afata itariki ya 10 gicurasi 1942.
Kayira yakomeje gukunda ishuli ndetse aba umuhanga, akunda ubumenyi bw’isi maze asobanukirwa isi ku buryo bwuzuye, Kayira akiri muto yababazwaga n’uko muri Malawi y’icyo gihe nta muntu n’umwe wari warize muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibintu yavuze ko agomba kugeraho uko byagenda kose.
Kwiga mu mahanga byongeye muri amerika ku mwana wo mu cyaro cyo muri Malawi byasaga nk’inzozi kuri we, Legson Kayira yabanje gusekwa n’abaturage bo muri icyo cyaro babonaga ko uyu yataye ubwenge.
Ku myaka 16 gusa yaje gutangira urugendo rwe n’amaguru ku ya 14 ukwakira 1958, maze asezera umuryango afata inzira ndene.
Yitwaje ikarita y’isi yari yarize bihagije, umupira wo ku ishuli rye rya kera wanditse ho ijambo nzagerageza (I will try), bibiliya ndetse n’ishoka yagombaga kwifashisha mu nzira atema ibihuru na cyane ko yagombaga guca mu mashyamba
Ngo yagombaga gufata iy’amaguru akambukiranya ibihugu byinshi agashyika ageze mu Misiri ku cyambu cya Port Said aho ngo yagombaga gushaka akazi ku bwato bujya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Nta mihanda yari ho icyo gihe nkubu, nta tumanaho iryo ari ryo ryose nka terefoni ndetse nta n’inkweto. Kayira yafashe inzira maze agera Mwanza ho muri Tanzaniya mu kwa karindwi 1959 ahamara amezi atandatu akorera amafaranga yagombaga gutegesha gari ya moshi imugeza mu mujyi wa Kampala.
Urugendo rwe yarugarutseho mu gitabo cye ‘I will try’ (Nzagerageza)
Ati ku itariki ya 19 Mutarama 1960 nageze i Kampala umurwa munini w’ubucuruzi kandi munini bitangaje, duhagarara kuri Port Bell mu birometero umunani uvuye mu mujyi rwagati.
Umutima wanjye warateye cyane nibaza uburyo ndi bwikure aho gari ya moshi yadusize kuko nta cyangombwa kindanga nari mfite.
Yacengeye mu mirongo y’abanyeshuli barimo bahamagarwa ngo bihute badakerererwa yinjira atyo muri kampala. Yari ageze ahangaha nkuko yabiteganyije ariko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika hari hakiri kure cyane hashoboka: “Nasohoye ikarita yanjye ndeba ahantu hose nari maze kugenda numva neza ko ibyo gusubira inyuma bitazashoboka ,numva neza ko ngomba gukomeza uko byamera kose.”
Kayira yagumye i Kampala akora akazi ngo akusanye amafaranga yagombaga gutegesha ngo agere mu Misiri, maze rimwe ajya mu nzu y’isomero yishakira kumenya amakuru y’ukuntu umuntu yajya kwiga muri Amerika avuye muri Afurika maze agwa ku nyandiko iriho urutonde rwa kaminuza zo muri amerika zashoboraga kwakira abanyeshuli bo muri Afurika , maze asaba kwiga muri Skagit Valley College yuzuza ibyo yasabwaga maze yisubirira mu kazi yakoraga ashaka azamugeza mu Misiri.
Nyuma y’igihe gito Kayira yarasubijwe maze yemererwa kwiga muri Skagit valley college gusa yagombaga kwishakira itike y’indege, kuri we ntibyari byoroshye ariko byamweretse ko ntakizamubuza kugera muri Amerika, nyuma yo kubona ubutumwa bwemewe n’amategeko bumuhamagarira kujya yo.
Legson Kayira yamenye ko agomba kwerekeza I Khartoum muri Sudani gufata viza maze afunga utwe twose afata urugendo ava i Kampala ajya muri Sudani ibirometero 2575, urugendo rwari rukubye kabiri urwo yakoze ava iwabo muri Malawi ajya kampala.
Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri avuye iwabo, Kayira yageze muri Sudani yinjira muri ambasade ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bitamugoye kandi acyambaye umupira we wanditseho ‘nzagerageza’ maze abadiporomate bagira ngo ni firime bareba nuko bahamagara ku ishuli ryagombaga kumwakira na ryo rivuga ko rimutegereje maze Kayira ashakirwa itike imugeza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1960 Kayira yageze muri Amerika, byari nk’ibirori bivanze n’amarira ubwo bamenyaga ikiguzi byamutwaye ngo agere muri Amerika.
Kuri iri shuli yahavuye ajya kwiga muri kaminuza ya Washington aho yakuye ubumenyi bwa politike maze akomereza mu gihugu cy’Ubwongereza muri kaminuza ya Cambridge na ho ahakura impamya bumenyi mu mateka.
Kayira yabaye ikirangirire kubera inkuru ye ndetse yashatse gusubira iwabo muri Malawi gusa yangirwa na Hastings Kamuzu Banda wayoboraga Malawi icyo gihe wabonaga ko kugera muri Malawi kwa Legson Kayira byari buhungabanye ubutegetsi bwe. Kayira yigumiye mu Bwongereza aho yaje kwitabira imana muri 2012
Kuvukira mu muryango ukennye cyane, kujugunywa mu mugezi, gukora urugendo rw’amaguru ndetse nta n’inkweto yambaye byose ntibyabujije Legson kayira kwesa umuhigo we wo kugera muri Amerika.
Abakuru bavuze ko gushaka ari ugushobora, inkuru ya Legson Kayira igaragaza ko icyo wiyemeje cyose wakigera ho utitaye ku nzira igoranye.


text:
Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu, abinyujije kuri Instagram ye Tom Close yavuze ko yibuka isabukuru ya nyuma yasangiye na nyina atarapfa ndetse asangiza n’abakunzi be agafoto k’urwibutso bafashe.
Kuri iyo foto Tom Close yagize ati “Uwo ni njyewe na mama ndetse na mukuru wanjye. Hari ku munsi nk’uyu mu 1995 ubwo mama yari yatujyanye hafi ya athene kutugurira impano z’isabukuru”
Ni yo sabukuru ya nyuma Tom Close yizihije ari kumwe na nyina. Uyu muhanzi ngo yishimira intera amaze kugeraho ndetse akizera ko biteye ishema umubyeyi we.
Yagize ati, “Niyo sabukuru ya nyuma nasangiye na mama atarapfa icyo gihe nari mfite imyaka 9 ubu nujuje 29 kandi ndizera ko aho ari yishimira uwo ndi we uyu munsi nubwo ngifite byinshi byo gukora kugira ngo mushimishe kandi muheshe ishema kurushaho”.
Ku isabukuru ya nyuma yizihije ari kumwe na nyina, ngo yamuguriye inkweto. Ati “Yanguriye inkweto niyo mpano ya nyuma ye nakiriye ku isabukuru yanjye”.
Mu bintu yishimira cyane mu myaka 29 amaze ku Isi ndetse anashimira Imana , Tom Close yabwiye IGIHE ko ashimishwa harimo kuba yararangije Kaminuza, kurushingana na Tricia ndetse bakanibaruka umwana bise Ellah.


text:
Isomo rya 1: Izayi 41,13-20
Kuko jye, Uhoraho, Imana yawe,
ngufashe ukuboko kw’iburyo,
nkakubwira nti «Witinya ! Ni jye ugutabara !
Witinya Yakobo, wowe bahonyora nk’akanyorogoto,
witinya Israheli, n’ubwo ubu bakugereranya n’intumbi.
Ni jye ugutabara — uwo ni Uhoraho ubivuze.
Umuvunyi wawe ni Nyirubutagatifu wa Israheli.
Dore nkugize imashini nshya icukura ubutaka
kandi ifite amenyo asongoye,
ugiye gutengagura imisozi, uyishwanyaguze,
n’udusozi uduhindure umurama.
Uzayigosora itwarwe n’umuyaga,
maze serwakira iyinyanyagize.
Naho wowe uzasingiza Uhoraho,
uhimbarwe kubera Nyirubutagatifu wa Israheli.
Abasuzuguwe n’abatishoboye bashakashaka amazi,
ariko bikaba iby’ubusa,
ururimi rwabo rukumirana kubera inyota;
ni jye Uhoraho, uzabasubiza,
jyewe Imana ya Israheli, sinzabatererana.
Nzavubura inzuzi ku misozi itameraho akatsi,
mu mikokwe hadudubize amasoko,
ubutayu buhinduke ikidendezi,
n’ubutaka bwumiranye buhinduke amariba.
Nzameza amasederi mu butayu,
iminyinya, ibiti bihumura n’imitini;
ahantu h’amayaga mpatere imizonobari,
imisave n’imigenge bikurire hamwe,
bityo abantu barebe kandi bamenye,
bigishanye kandi bumve,
ko ari ikiganza cy’Uhoraho cyabikoze,
ko ari Nyir’ubutagatifu wa Israheli wabiremye.
Zaburi ya 144 (145), 1.9, 10-11, 12-13ab
Mana yanjye, mwami wanjye, nzakurata,
nzasingiza izina ryawe iteka ryose.
Uhoraho agirira bose ibambe,
Maze imbabazi ze zigasakara ku biremwa bye byose.
Uhoraho, ibiremwa byawe byose nibijye bigushima,
Abayoboke bawe bagusingize !
Bazarate ikuzo ry’ingoma yawe,
Batangaze ubushobozi bwawe.
Bamenyeshe bene muntu ibigwi byawe,
N’ikuzo ritamanzuye ry’ingoma yawe.
Ingoma yawe ni ingoma ihoraho mu bihe byose,
ubutegetsi bwawe buzaramba.
Ivanjili ya Mutagatifu Matayo 11,11-15
Yezu abwira rubanda ati « Ndababwira ukuri: mu bana babyawe n’abagore, ntihigeze kuboneka uruta Yohani Batisita; nyamara umuto mu Ngoma y’ijuru, aramuruta. Guhera igihe cya Yohani Batisita kugeza ubu, Ingoma y’ijuru iraharanirwa, ab’ibyihare ni bo bayikukana. Ni uko Abahanuzi bose kimwe n’Amategeko bavuze kugeza kuri Yohani. Kandi niba mushaka kunyemera, ni we Eliya wagombaga kuza. Ufite amatwi yo kumva niyumve! »


text:
Inyigisho ku masomo matagatifu yo ku wa gatatu w’icyumweru cya 23 Gisanzwe, imbangikane
Amasomo: 1 Kor 7,25-31; Z 45 (44); Lk 6,20-26
Mu isomo rya mbere, Pawulo mutagatifu aragerageza guhosha imyumvire y’ubuhezanguni yari yaradutse mu muryango w’Imana wari i Korinti. Ubwo buhezanguni bwarebanaga n’ubuzima n’imibereho ndangabitsina n’imyororokere. Hari bamwe mu buhezanguni bwabo bavugaga ko ingaragu (abatarashatse) ari bo Imana ishima bityo bagafata abubatse nk’abadashobora kubonera umwanya Imana, byongeye nk’abahisemo ibikorwa by’umubiri! Hari na bamwe mu bubatse, bumvaga ko ari bo bahisemo neza, ko bo bafasha Imana kurema no kororoka k’umuryango, bityo ko ingaragu zapfuye ubusa, ko ari ibirumbo. Hari n’abafataga abapfakazi nk’abahanwe n’Imana, nk’abituriye mu muruho ndetse ko nta wababaza byinshi byerekeye Imana n’Ingoma yayo.
Pawulo arerekana ko byose bihira abakunda Imana. Ari ukuba ingaragu, ari ukubaka urugo, ari ukwibona mu bupfakazi, igikuru ni ukwimika Imana mu buzima bwawe, kwizitura ku by’isi no kwizirika ku gushaka kw’Imana. Muri make, kuri Pawulo, kandi koko ni ukuri, ubuzima bwose (ingaragu, gushaka, ubupfakazi) bugeza ku butagatifu iyo ububayemo wunze ubumwe n’Imana Data kandi uvuga rumwe na Yo, unihatira gukora ugushaka kwayo.
Yego uwihebeye Imana, agahitamo kudashaka akorera wese Nyagasani nta kimuziga ariko kandi ntarusha ubutagatifu wa wundi wubatse akabana n’uwe akaramata kandi mu rukundo akora ugushaka kw’Imana. Ibi ni byo bituma mu Banyefezi 5, 21-33 Pawulo Mutagatifu yongera gusingiza urugo akerekana n’uburyo abashakanye bashushanya umubano wa Kristu na Kiliziya ye.
Nk’uko Ivanjili ntagatifu yabitweretse, koko hahirwa abahaho buri gihe bakeneye Imana, bayisonzeye kandi bayishakashaka. Ari ingaragu, ari abubatse, ari abapfakazi, buri wese azagera mu ihirwe ry’Ijuru igihe azaba aharanira ubutungane, agerageza kwigana Kristu no kumukurikira. Buri wese mu muhamagaro we, nasonzere Imana kandi ayishakashake; nababazwe n’ikibi cyangwa icyaha, akirinde kandi akirinde abandi; nakomere kuri Nyagasani Yezu Kristu kabone n’aho yatotezwa azira ko yamuyobotse. Nimwishime munezerwe mwebwe mwese muharanira kwitagatifuriza mu buzima bwose murimo, mukagerageza kunogera Imana Data na bagenzi banyu. Ingororano yanyu izaba nyinshi mu Ijuru.
Abatagatifu duhimbaza: Petero Klaveri, Alani, Omeri na Gorgoni badusabire maze ntiducogore ku rugamba n’urugendo by’ubutagatifu.
Padiri Théophile NIYONSENGA


text:
[wptab name=’Isomo: Intangiriro 44′]
Isomo ryo mu gitabo cy’Intangiriro 44,18-21.23b-29 ; 45, 1-5
Nuko Yuda aramwegera, maze aravuga ati «Nyamuneka, shobuja, ndakwinginze ngo wemerere umugaragu wawe agire icyo abwira databuja. Wirakarira umugaragu wawe, n’ubwo uri nka Farawo ubwe. Databuja ubwe yari yabajije abagaragu be, ati ‘Mbese muracyafite so n’umuvandimwe wundi?’ Nuko dusubiza databuja, tuti ‘Dufite umukambwe n’agahererezi yabyaye mu busaza bwe; uwo bava inda imwe we yarapfuye. Nta mwene nyina wundi asigaranye kandi data aramukunda.’ Hanyuma wabwiye abagaragu bawe, uti ‘Muzamunzanire murebe’, uti ‘Umuhererezi wanyu natamanukana namwe, ntimuzongera kumbona.’ Igihe rero dusubiye kwa data, umugaragu wawe, twamushyikirije ubutumwa bwa databuja. Hanyuma data atubwiye ati ‘Nimusubireyo, mujye kuduhahira’, turamusubiza tuti ‘Nta bwo dushobora kumanuka. Icyakora turi kumwe n’umuhererezi wacu, twakwemera tukagenda, naho ubundi ntitwabonana n’uwo muntu, tutari kumwe n’umuhererezi wacu.’ Nuko umugaragu wawe, data, aratubwira ati ‘Muzi ko umugore wanjye twabyaranye abana babiri gusa. Umwe naramubuze, hanyuma ndavuga nti: nta kabuza yatanyagujwe n’inyamaswa! Kandi kugeza ubu sindongera kumubona. None mwongeye kuntwara n’uyu nguyu! Naramuka agize ibyago, muzatuma imvi zanjye zimanukana ishavu ikuzimu.’ Nuko Yozefu ananirwa kwitsinda imbere y’abo bari kumwe bose, arangurura ijwi, ati «Nimusohore abantu bose bambise.» Nuko ntihagira usigara iruhande rwe, igihe Yozefu yibwiraga bene se. Maze araboroga arira, nuko Abanyamisiri baramwumva, ndetse n’abo mu ngoro ya Farawo. Yozefu abwira bene se, ati «Ndi Yozefu! Data aracyariho?» Nuko bene se ntibashobora kumusubiza, kuko badagadwaga imbere ye. Maze Yozefu abwira bene se ati «Nimwigire hino.» Nuko baramwegera. Aravuga ati «Ndi Yozefu umuvandimwe wanyu mwaguze mu Misiri. Noneho nimushire agahinda, kandi mwibabazwa n’uko mwangurishije hano. Ni Imana yanyohereje imbere yanyu kugira ngo ndamire ubuzima bwanyu.
[/wptab]
[wptab name=’Zaburi ya 104 (105)’]
Zaburi ya 104 (105),16-17, 18-19, 20-21
Nuko ateza inzara mu gihugu,
ibyo kurya birabura;
abanza koherezayo umuntu,
Yozefu, wari umaze kugurwa bucakara.
Ibirenge bye babibohesha ingoyi,
ijosi rye baryambika iminyururu,
kugeza ubwo ijambo ry’Uhoraho
rigaragaje ko ari umwere.
Umwami ategeka kumubohora,
umutegetsi w’amahanga aramufunguza.
Amugira umugenga w’urugo rwe,
umutegetsi w’ibintu bye byose.
[/wptab]
[end_wptabset]


text:
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Yesu ninde?
Abantu benshi bibaza yesu uwariwe, bamwe bamwita umuntu usanzwe kuko yavutse muburyo busanzwe bwa kimuntu, abandi bamwita umuhanuzi kimwe nabandi bahanuzi.
twabazaniye rero igisubiza cikibazo abantu benshi bakunze kwibaza,
yesu numwana w'Imana,
Mariko 1:11
'' ijwi rivugira mwijuru riti'' Ni wowe mwana wanjye nkunda,nkakwishimira.''
iki canditswe kirerekanako Imana yonyine yihamirije igahamyako yesu arumwana wayo.
Luka 9:35 '' ijwi rivugira muri icyo gicu riti '' nguyu umwana wanjye natoranije mumwumvire.
yesu numwana w'Imana waje mwisi gucungura umuntu ngwamukure mububata bwicyaha.
yohana 3:16 , kuko Imana yakunze abari mwisi cyane byatumye itanga umwana wayo w'ikinege kugirango umwizera wese atarimbuka ahubwo ahabwe ubugingo buhoraho.
Ibyanditswe bigaragaza ko yesu arumwana w'Imana nibyinshi ibi nibimwe twifashishije ariko harinibindi byinshi.
ufite ikibazo watwandikira


text:
Shijiazhuang AoFeiTe Medical Devices Co., Ltd. Iherereye mu mujyi wa shijiazhuang, intara ya hebei, mu Bushinwa.
Numushinga wabigize umwuga kandi agira uruhare mugushushanya, gukora no gucuruza.
Turi uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byubuzima bwa siporo yubuvuzi, nkumukandara wo gukenyera, umukandara wo kubyara,
Kurinda amavi, kurinda intoki, kurinda inkokora, kuryamaho ikirere, traktori yinkondo y'umura, nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byabonye ibyemezo nka CE, FDA, SGS na ISO13485.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa cyane cyane mu Burayi, Amerika, Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Aziya y'Epfo, Ositaraliya, Ubuyapani, Koreya no mu bindi bihugu n'uturere.
Imwe muri serivisi zidasanzwe ni ibicuruzwa byabigenewe.Turashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byashizweho ikirango cyawe nibisanduku byamabara.
Kuva yashingwa, Aofeite yamye yubahiriza amahame agenga "gukorera societe no kwita kubuzima".
Gukurikiza umwuka "witanze, wo kwiteza imbere" wo kwihangira imirimo, kugirango ugirire ikizere abakiriya mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.
Aofeite ahora yizera "Ubuziranenge Bwiza, Abakiriya Frist, Icyubahiro Frist na Service Frist" .Abakozi bose bazakora ibishoboka ro gukorana nawe muri win-win!
Turindiriye gufatanya nawe!
“TP” bisobanura abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye.
Intego yinama yo kugabana "TP" ni ugushimangira umubano hagati yinganda, kuzuzanya inyungu za buriwese, kwigira kubunararibonye, kwagura ubufatanye no gutera imbere.
Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi rw’amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa rwaje muri Aofeite mu bikorwa byo kungurana ibitekerezo. Twaganiriye ku buryo bumwe n’ubunararibonye mu bucuruzi no mu micungire y’amakipe.Yabasabye gusura ibiro by’ikigo no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa byo mu biro bya buri munsi.
Itsinda rikomeye rya tekiniki
Dufite itsinda rya tekinike rikomeye mu nganda, imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo inararibonye mu mwuga, urwego rwiza rwo gushushanya, dushiraho ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byujuje ubuziranenge.
Kurema intego
Isosiyete ikoresha sisitemu yo gushushanya igezweho no gukoresha ISO9001 2000 igezweho yo gucunga neza ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.
Ubwiza buhebuje
Isosiyete izobereye mu gukora ibikoresho bikora neza, imbaraga za tekinike, ubushobozi bukomeye bwiterambere, serivisi nziza tekinike.
Ikoranabuhanga
Dushimangira imico yibicuruzwa kandi tugenzura byimazeyo inzira zitanga umusaruro, twiyemeje gukora ubwoko bwose.
Ibyiza
Ibicuruzwa byacu bifite ubuziranenge ninguzanyo kugirango twemere gushinga ibiro byinshi byamashami hamwe nababitanga mugihugu cyacu.
Serivisi
Byaba mbere yo kugurisha cyangwa nyuma yo kugurisha, tuzaguha serivise nziza yo kukumenyesha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byacu vuba.


text:
Umuhanzi Niyo Bosco yasezeye kuri MIE Entertainment yarebereraga inyungu ze mu muziki ihagarariwe na n'umunyamakuru Murindahabi Irene.
Mu butumwa bwe asezera kuri MIE, Niyo Bosco yavuze ko asezeye kubera impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi harimo kuba umuyobozi w'iyi sosiyete ireberera inyungu ze atarigeze amuha 30% by'amafaranga aturuka ku mbuga ze nkoranyambaga zirimo YouTube no kumukorera ibihangano nk'uko biri mu masezerano.
Mu butumwa kandi yanyujije ku rukuta rwe rwa Instagram, yashimiye Murandahabi Irene wamwinjije mu muziki ariko na none amubwira ko umwana yareze igihe kigeze ngo yigenze.
Yamushimiye ibyiza byose yamukoreye ndetse amusezeranya ko azahora amwubaha kandi ko amukunda.
Mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize nibwo Niyo Bosco yaciye amarenga ko ibintu bitameze neza hagati ye n'abarerera inyungu ze.
Icyo gihe yagize ati 'Ntabwo nkunze umuntu ndimo ndaba we, ntabwo byumvikana nk'ibisanzwe ariko nkumbuye ahahise hanjye kuruta ahazaza. Ndumva ndimo ncika intege.'
Yakomeje avuga ko nta kindi kimuboshye uretse kwibaza uburyo atunze abandi nyamara we igifu gisya ubusa.
Ati 'Birarambiranye kwishyira mu kuri mu gihe igihe kizagaragaza buri kimwe mu binkikije. Nta kindi kimboshye uretse kwirengagiza kwibaza uburyo ngaburira inda z'abandi mu gihe njye nicwa n'inzara.'
Ngo buri kimwe abantu bazi ko yagezeho yifuza ko cyakwibagirana maze agatangira bushya atari kumwe n'abantu bifuza kumukiriraho we arimo ajya hasi.
Ati 'Nifuza ko buri kimwe abantu bita nagezeho cyakwibagirana maze nkarwana ku ishema ryanjye nta muntu ushaka gutera imbere mu gihe njye ndimo njya hasi nishingikirije, nta muntu ngamije gutunga agatoki ariko wowe bireba nagira ngo nkubwire ko ndimo kubura kwihangana kwanjye.'
Niyo Bosco bivugwa ko nyuma yo gutandukana na MIE ashobora kuba yamaze kumvikana na KIKAC Music isanzwe irimo abahanzi nka Mico The Best na Bwiza Emerance.
Source : http://isimbi.rw/imyidagaduro/article/niyo-bosco-yasezeye-kuri-m-irene-impamvu-2-yatanze


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Icyitegererezo No: T78CF-C
T78CF-C Imashini Ikawa
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibiro .amaduka yicyayi, cyber café, Restaurants .etc
Ikiranga
URUGENDO RWA SHAKA RWA SHAKA
WeChat cyangwa Alipay imikorere yo kwishyura
Igendanwa rya WIFI igendanwa
3 Isanduku nini yigenga yikawa yamashanyarazi
Bishyushye & Bisanzwe,
Hindura uburyohe bwa kawa hamwe nuburyohe bwamazi.
Sisitemu yuzuye ya microcomputer igenzura sisitemu
Umuvuduko mwinshi ucecetse kabiri uvangavanga
Gushyushya byihuse, Gutanga vuba, nta gutegereza
Igishushanyo mbonera, byoroshye gusenya no gukaraba
Ingano nini yo guhindura ubushyuhe, byoroshye guhinduka
Uburyo bwibanze hamwe na buto yo gukoraho ubwenge
Isuku ryikora
Umubiri ukomeye
Icyitegererezo cyo gutanga amazi: Kuzamura hejuru, gupakira hasi, amazi yo hanze
Bikwiranye n'ubwoko bwose bw'ifu
Biroroshye gukora
Amakuru ya tekiniki
Ikigereranyo cya voltage / Frequency: 220V / 110V / 50Hz / 60Hz
Ifu yo gushyushya: 1600W
Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amazi ashyushye: ≥90C ° komeza utange
Ubushobozi (Igikombe) 10Cups / Mins
Ubwoko bwo Kurwanya Amashanyarazi-Kurinda: I.
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa: 300 * 420 * 640mm
Ingano yo gupakira: 380 * 490 * 720mm
Gupakira: 1PC / CTN
NW / GW: 17.6 / 19.53Kgs
Icyitegererezo cyo Gutanga Amazi
Kuzamura hejuru .utubuto, amazi yo hanze .bishobora guhaza ikoreshwa ryabakoresha batandukanye mubidukikije.
1. icupa ryamazi hejuru yipakurura
2. sukura ikawa cyangwa umutobe cyangwa ifu y amata mubikoresho bya kawa
3. shyiramo neza ibikoresho bya kawa.
4. Hindura ingano y'amazi n'ifu
5. Kora kuri ecran ukoresheje urufunguzo rumwe hanyuma ukande buto
6. Biroroshye gutanga ikawa nziza


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Umuyobozi wa Rwanda TVET Board (RTB), Umukunzi Paul, arahamagariye urubyiruko by’umwihariko abarangije icyiciro cya mbere cy’amashuri yisumbuye kwiga mu mashuri yisumbuye ya tekinike kugirango bajyane n’aho isi igeze mu bijyanye n’isoko ry’umurimo kuko mu minsi iri imbere ntaw’uzabazwa aho yize cyangwa ibyo yize, ahubwo umuntu azajya abazwa icyo azi gukora.
“Isi igeze mu gihe ntawe uzongera kubaza umuntu ngo wize he, wize iki? ufite iyihe dipolome, icyo ni ikibazo kitazongera kubazwa mu rwego rw’akazi, ahubwo bazajya bakubaza ngo uzi gukora iki ? ushoboye gukora iki?. Kuvuga ngo ufite dipolome runaka ariko umuntu yakubaza ngo uzi gukora ukakibura ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane.”
Ibi ni ibyagarutsweho na Umukunzi Paul, Umuyobozi wa RTB (Rwanda TVET Board), mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru kigamije gusobanura byimbitse ‘programs’ zivuguruye zigishwa mu mashuri yisumbuye ya tekiniki (Technical Secondary Schools) n’inyungu urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda ruzakura mu kwiga aya masomo.
Umukunzi Paul, Umuyobozi wa RTB (Rwanda TVET Board) ufashe igitabo
Hanamuritswe igitabo “TVET Programs and Opportunity Volume II” gikubiyemo amakuru arambuye kuri porogaramu zivuguruye, amashuri wazisangaho, inzego z’imirimo n’inganda uwazize yakoramo na kaminuza ku bifuza gukomeza kwiga.
Umukunzi yagize ati “Akaba ariyo mpamvu twahisemo kureba uko porogaramu zigishwa mu mashuri ya TVT zahinduka zikajyana n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo[…]Impinduka ya mbere yabayeho ni iyo gusubiramo iyi porogaramu. TVT kuva cyera yatangiye isa naho yumvwa nabi, aho abantu bacyekaga ko umuntu ujya mu ishuri rya tekiniki ari umwana utarabashije kugira ubwenge buhagije, ari umwana utaratsinze neza, ariko ibyo byarahindutse cyane, umwana ujya mu mashuri ya tekiniki ni umwana utsinda neza ushobora gufasha igihugu cyacu ku buryo tugira ‘products’ zikorewe mu gihugu cyacu zijya ku isoko mpuzamahanga.”
“Amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro ni amashuri nk’ayandi”
Uyu muyobozi yakomeje avuga ko amashuri yisumbuye ya technique, ari amashuri yisumbuye nk’ayandi ariko yibanda kuri technology cyangwa se kuri tekcnique zitandukanye, akaba yigwamo n’abanyeshuri batsinze ikizami cya neza.
Yavuze ko “Icyo kiciro kigwa imyaka itatu, iyo irangiye umwana ahitamo: Kujya ku isoko ry’umurimo, kujya muri kaminuza yo mu Rwanda cyangwa se iyo hanze, udashatse guhita ak0meza kwiga ashobora kujya ku isoko ry’umurimo akazaba agararuka kwiga.
Muri aya mashuri kandi higishwamo na siyansi ijyanye n’ishami runaka ‘Section’ umwana yahisemo kwiga.
Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda hari amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro agera kuri 492, yigamo abanyeshuri basaga ibihumbi ijana mu gihe abarimu bayigishamo nabo basaga 671.
Muri aya mashuri kandi uhasanga amashami atandukanye arimo: Ikoranabunaga rya mudasobwa, ubwubatsi bw’ibikorwaremezo bigezweho, ingufu z’amashanyarazi, tekiniki y’isakazamakuru n’itumanaho, ubuhinzi bugezweho, gutunganya umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi, amahoteli n’ubukerarugendo, tekiniki ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga no muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu hamwe n’ubuhanzi n’ubugeni.
Iriba.news@gmail.com


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Rubavu: Abasaga 50 bahuguwe gusana imihanda bakoresheje tekiniki y’Ubuyapani
Abaturage 50 bo mu karere ka Rubavu mu mirenge ya Kanzenze na Kanama basoje amahugurwa bamazemo iminsi yerekeraye no gusana imihanda y’ibitaka yangiritse bakoresheje tekini ya Do-Nou (Gukoresha itaka mu mifuka) yo mu gihugu cy’Ubuyapani.
Aya mahugurwa yasojwe kuri uyu wa 29 Nyakanga 2022, akaba yatanzwe n’Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’Abayapani Core Rwanda (Community Road Empowerement.)
Abahuguwe ibyo gusana imihanda bigishijwe Tekiniki Do-Nou yo mu ijambo ry’ikiyapani bisobanura (Gukoresha itaka mu mifuka) mu rurimi rw’ikinyarwanda. Aho bafata itaka bakarishyira mu mifuka yabugenewe ubundi bakarenzaho itaka bagatsindagira.
Abahuguwe ni igitsina gabo 36 n’igitsina gore 14, bavuga ko ubumenyi bahawe muri aya mahugurwa y’iminsi 10 ari umugisha bagiriwe.
Uwineza Phoibe wasoje aya mahugurwa ari nawe ufite amanota ya mbere mu izina rya bagenzi be yagize ati “Kuba twarahuguwe ku gutunganya imihanda dukoresheje tekiniki ya Do-Nou Technology n’umugisha twagiriwe kuko n’uburyo bwiza kandi budasaba amafaranga menshi kugira ngo umuhanda usanzwe ube nyabagendwa.”
Uwineza akomeza ashimira ubuyobozi bw’igihugu bwabatekerejeho bakaba barahawe akazi, agakomeza asaba ko aya mahugurwa yazagezwa no mu yindi mirenge y’aka karere.
Nkundizana Francois Xavier, Umukozi wa Core Rwanda yatanze aya mahugurwa avuga ko mu mahugurwa batanze batagarukiye ku kwigisha gusana imihanda kuko banishije kurengera ibidukikije mu buryo kurinda kuba umuhanda wasanzwe wakwangirika vuba.
Ati “Mu masomo twatanze twagarutse no ku masomo yo kurengera ibidukikije bijyana n’amasomo y’ibyo gusana imihanda, kandi abahuguwe tuzakomeza kubakurikirana kugira ngo n’abatuye indi mirenge nabo bazabashe kugezwaho ubumenyi nkubwo bagenzi babo babonye aho tuzgenda dufata bamwe mu batuye mu mirenge isigaye nabo bagahugurwa nk’uko twabyemereye umuyobozi w’akarere.
Nkundizana akomeza avuga ko impamvu tekiniki ya Do-Nou ikenewe cyane muri aka karere k’imisozi ari uko inibanda cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije ku buryo umuhanda usanwa ariko n’inkengero zawo zikabungwabungwa.
Kambogo Ildephonse, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu avuga ko iyi tekiniki yo gusana imihandaizabafasha byinshi, kuko hari ibice byagorwaga no kugeza umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuhinzi n’ubworozi ku isoko.
Ati “Dusanzwe dufite imihanda mu mirenge y’icyaro yifashishwa mu kugeza umusaruro w’abahinzi ku isoko, kuko imihanda iba yarangiritse ku buryo imodoka zitanyuramo, cyangwa amazi yarayangirije kuko abayikoze batazi kuyayobora. Kuba tubonye aba bahanga mubyo gusana imihanda bakoresheje tekiniki ya Do-Nou bazadufasha cyane dore ko gusana imihanda bitazigera bihagarara.”
Kambogo akomeza avuga ko imihanda myinshi yagiye yangirika ari ibahanda iba yarakozwe na VUP, kandi akomeza yifuza ko iyi tekiniki yakwihutishwa ikagera no mu yindi mirenge.
Akarere ka Rubavu ni kamwe mu dukungahaye ku musaruro w’ibirayi n’imboga ariko abahinzi bakagorwa cyane no ku bigeza ku isoko, dore ko hari abamaze imyaka batakambira ubuyobozi bw’akarere basaba gutunganyirizwa imihanda ngo babashe kugeza umusaruro wabo ku isoko.
Akarere ka Rubavu kagenewe inkunga kandi y’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gusana imihanda hakoreshejwe tekiniki ya Do-Nou bifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 5 Frw.
Abahanga mubyo gusana imihanda bavuga ko iyi tekiniki ya Do-Nou aho yakoreshejwe umuhanda uba ufite uburame bw’imyaka 5 nta kintu kirongera uwusanwaho.


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Mu Gitambo cya Misa cyo ku wa kane, tariki ya 26 Ugushyingo 2020, guhera ku isaha ya saa yine zuzuye (10h00), muri kiliziya ya Katederali ya Gikongoro, Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Célestin HAKIZIMANA, Umushumba wa Diyosezi yatanze ubupadiri ku badiyakoni bane: Jean d’Amour BARAHIRA, Eulade INTWARI NSANZUBUHORO, Faustin MPORWIKI na Aphrodis MUGENZI. Ibyo birori bikaba byarahuriranye n’isabukuru y’imyaka itandatu (26/11/2014-26/11/2020) Musenyeri Célestin HAKIZIMANA amaze atorewe kuba Umwepiskopi wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro.
Mu nyigisho yatanze mu Misa, Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Célestin HAKIZIMANA yibukije ko nta mupadiri w’umwana ubaho. Iyo umuntu ahawe ubupadiri, ubwana buba burangiye hagatangira ububyeyi. Padiri ni umuntu ukuze, usheshe akanguhe, ugishwa inama kuko aba ari intararibonye kandi utinya Uhoraho wenyine. Umupadiri kandi aba ari umusaserdoti iteka. Umwepiskopi aguha ubupadiri, ariko ntiyabukwaka. Uwinjiye mu busaserdoti rero ntahindukira. Ahereye ku ivanjili, Umushumba wa Diyosezi yaburiye abapadiri bashya, ababwira ko batumwe mu birura, ariko ko batagomba guhinduka ibirura. Batumwe kubiba icyiza no gusarura icyiza, ntibatumwe kurumbya no gusarura ibitumbwe. Batumwe kuvuga no kwamamaza ko “Ingoma y’Imana ituri hafi”.
Mu ijambo rye, Padiri mushya uhagarariye abandi yatangiye ashimira Imana yabahaye kugera ku ngabire nziza kandi ikomeye y’ubusaserdoti; ashimira Kiliziya yabahaye isakramentu ry’ubusaserdoti ibinyujije kuri Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Celestin HAKIZIMANA na Musenyeri Augustin MISAGO wakiriye icyifuzo cyabo akabemerera kwinjira mu Iseminari Nkuru. Yakomeje ashimira ababyeyi babo, abariho n’abatakiriho. Akomeza ashimira abarezi n’abapadiri bagiye babana na bo mu bihe bitandukanye kubera ingero nziza bagiye babaha. Bashimangiye ko bazi ikibazanye mu nteko y’abasaserdoti nk’uko bigaragazwa n’intego bihaye: “Batumwe kwigisha amahanga yose (Padiri Faustin): batanga ihumure (Padiri Jean d’Amour) kandi baba abanyampuhwe nka Data wo mu ijuru (Padiri Aphrodis), kuko ingabire y’Imana irabahagije (Padiri Eulade)”. Basoje basaba inkunga y’isengesho, baniragiza Umubyeyi Bikira Mariya, umwamikazi w’Abasaserdoti.
Umubyeyi wa Padiri mushya uhagarariye abandi na we yashimiye Imana yihitiyemo abana babo, ashimira ubuyobozi bwa Kiliziya yabahaye uburere bwiza, ikabategurira kuba abasaserdoti bayo, ashimira n’imbaga y’abakristu bose batanze inkunga zitandukanye mu rugendo rwo kwiyegurira Imana rw’aba bapadiri bashya. Ariko ntiyibagiwe no kubaburira ariko anabahumuriza, agira ati: “Muje mukenewe cyane, kuko isi ikeneye kumenya Imana kurushaho. Ariko nanone mubimenye: hanze aha hari ibigusha byinshi. Ibirura birahari ku bwinshi, ariko ntimugire ubwoba kuko Imana mwahisemo kandi mwakurikiye ibirusha amaboko”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamagabe wungirije, ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, wari uhagarariye inzego bwite za Leta, mu ijambo rye na we yashimiye Imana. Ashimira na Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Celestin HAKIZIMANA umaze imyaka itandatu atorewe kuba Umushumba wa Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro. Yakomeje avuga ko Kiliziya yungutse amaboko, ariko ko na Leta yungutse amaboko, kuko Kiliziya na Leta biruzuzunya. Yashoje ijambo rye ashimira Kiliziya ku butumwa bukomeye ikora bwo kwita no gufasha mu kubaka umuryango (Famille) ubereye Imana n’abantu. Ndetse yizeza ubufatanye mu gukomeza kwita ku muryango, kuko muri iki gihe hari imiryango myinshi ibanye nabi.
Mu ijambo rye, Nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Celestin HAKIZIMANA yavuze ko nyuma yo kubyara hakurikiraho kurera. Kuko rero yibarutse abapadiri bane, afite inshingano ikomeye yo kubarera no kubakuza neza. Yakomeje ashimira ababyeyi bose babyaye abapadiri, kuko bashyingiye Kiliziya. Akaba ndetse afite icyifuzo cyo guhuriza hamwe ababyeyi bose muri Diyosezi ya Gikongoro babyaye abapadiri mu rwego rwo kubashimira, bakamenyana kandi bagasabana. Yibukije kandi abapadiri bashya ko uhawe ubupadiri ahabwa n’ubutumwa bwo kwigisha, kuyobora no gutagatifuza. Yaragize ati “Nk’uko bahawe ububasha bwo kumara inzara ya roho, ntihazagire ubasonzana”. Maze aboneraho no gutangaza aho abapadiri bashya bahawe ubutumwa: Padiri Jean d’Amour BARAHIRA yahawe ubutumwa muri Paruwasi ya Ruramba, Padiri Eulade INTWARI NSANZUBUHORO ahabwa ubutumwa muri Paruwasi ya Kirambi, Padiri Faustin MPORWIKI ahabwa ubutumwa muri Paruwasi ya Muganza, naho Padiri Aphrodis MUGENZI ahabwa ubutumwa muri Paruwasi ya Cyanika. Yasoje asaba ababishinzwe ko bakwiye gufungura Kiliziya zujuje ibyangombwa, kuko abakristu bazi kwirinda kandi umuti w’icyorezo cya Covid-19 ukaba atari ukudasenga.
Ibirori by’uwo munsi bikaba byarasojwe no kwakira abashyitsi.


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Binubira kuba abana babo baroherejwe kwiga ku bigo bya kure
Mu gihe byari bimaze kumenyerwa ko ahanini abanyeshuri batsinze ibizamini bya Leta neza bahabwa ibigo batse, ubundi bakoherezwa ku bigo bibegereye, muri uyu mwaka habonetse ababyeyi benshi bibaza icyagendeweho mu gushyira abanyeshuri mu myanya.
Nko ku banyeshuri bashoje icyiciro cy’amashuri abanza, ababyeyi bafite abana bagize amanota 30, ari yo ya mbere, wasangaga bari bizeye ko abana babo bazoherezwa ku bigo bihitiyemo, ariko bajya kureba bagasanga uretse kuba baroherejwe ku kigo batasabye, baranahawe ikiri kure cyane y’iwabo.
Rose Uwamariya w’i Gatsibo, twahuriye muri gare ya Huye mu gitondo, atashye, avuga ko yari yaraye ku ishuri yatangijeho umwana.
Yagize ati “Umwana wanjye yari yasabye ku ishuri ritwegereye, ariko ndebera aho bamwohereje. Naje nzanye amafaranga ahagije, ariko yashiriye mu matike, ku buryo narinze kuguzaguza kugira ngo mbone ay’ibikoresho byaburaga.”
Uyu mubyeyi ngo hamwe n’umwana we bategesheje amafaranga ibihumbi 17. Ati “Iyo baza kumuha ishuri rya hafi aya yonyine yari kuvamo ay’ibikoresho naje ntazi ko ari ngombwa narinze kuguzaguza.”
Ikimuhangayikishije kurusha, ni ukwibaza ukuntu ashyize umwana ku ishuri atazabasha kumusura, cyangwa ngo aze mu nama y’ababyeyi, kuko atabona amatike ahora amuzana.
Ati “Ndamutangije, ndatashye. Nzabona agaruka. Iby’imyigire ye byo sinzabasha kubikurikirana. Sinajya mpora naka icumbi ku ishuri naje kumureba.”
Hitimana bari kumwe, we yari yazanye umwana kwiga mu mwaka wa kane. Na we yari yaraye mu kigo yazanyemo umwana, kuko ngo n’ubwo bari bazindutse bageze i Kigali babura imodoka, ku buryo no kugira ngo babashe kurara i Huye barinze gutanga amafaranga ibihumbi bine y’itike, mu gihe mu bihe bisanzwe itike ari amafaranga 2560.
Yagize ati “Ko iwacu hari amashuri atari makeya, kuki bamuzanye i Huye, akaza kwiga n’ibyo atari yasabye? Uzi kuva mu bursasirazuba ukarenga Kigali ukazana umwana mu Majyepfo, na ho hafi y’i Burundi?”
Emmanuel Kayitare w’i Huye wumvise iby’uyu mubyeyi yagize ati “Mperutse gutakira umuntu ukorera mu Karere mubaza niba atamfasha mu guhindurira umwana wanjye ishuri, arambwira ati njyewe uwanjye bamwohereje i Kirehe! Ubwo kandi mu burasirazuba n’ubundi hari uwo mperutse kuvugana na we waho ambwira ko umwana we bamwohereje ku Nkombo!”
Ikigo gishinzwe ibizamini (NESA) giherutse guhamagarira abafite impamvu zumvikana kukigana kugira ngo ibibazo byabo bisuzumwe, gusa si ko ubusabe bw buri wese bwasubijwe hakurikijwe ibyifuzo byabo.
Camille Kanamugire ukuriye ishami rishinzwe ibizamini muri NESA, mu butumwa bugufi bwo kuri telefone, yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Kigali Today ko abanyeshuri bahawe imyanya hagendewe ku bintu bitatu. Icya mbere ngo ni amanota umunyeshuri yagize (uko yatsinze ibizamini), icya kabiri kikaba amashuri umunyeshuri yahisemo naho icya gatatu kiba imyanya ishuri rifite.
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Impanuka zo mu muhanda ni ikibazo gihangayikishije kandi kiri ahantu hose kuko zitwara ubuzima bwa benshi zikangiza umubare munini w’ibikorwa remezo ndetse zigasigira na bamwe ubumuga buhoraho.
Hari impanuka ziba zitewe no kwica amategeko y’umuhanda, uburangare bw’abawukoresha cyangwa se kunanirwa k’umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga, ibi bikaba ari ibintu bishobora kwirindwa mu rwego rwo kugabanya umubare w’impanuka.
Polisi y’u Rwanda ikomeje ubukangurambaga buzwi nka ‘Gerayo Amahoro’ bushishikariza abakoresha umuhanda kwirinda amakosa yateza impanuka.
Kabutano Peter ukora akazi ko gutwara imodoka , ni umwe mu bemeza ko akenshi impanuka ziterwa n’uko abakoresha umuhanda bitwara.
Yagize ati “ Kugira ngo impanuka zo mu muhanda zigabanuke ntabwo bireba Polisi gusa ahubwo natwe dukoresha umuhanda twabigiramo uruhare kuko akenshi impanuka ziterwa no kwirengagiza amategeko ndetse n’uburangare, abakoresha umuhanda kugabanya impanuka babigize ibyabo byatanga umusaruro kandi ugaragara”
Iyo havuzwe abakoresha umuhanda akenshi humvikana abatwara ibinyabiziga gusa, nyamara n’abanyamaguru babarwa mu bakoresha umuhanda ndetse hari n’impanuka ziba zitewe no kudakurikiza amategeko y’umuhanda ndetse n’uburangare bw’abanyamaguru .
Umuvugizi wa Polisi y’u Rwanda, CP John Bosco Kabera yavuze ko impanuka zo mu muhanda nyinshi ziterwa n’imyitwarire mibi y’abakoresha umuhanda.
CP Kabera ati “Umutekano wo mu muhanda muri rusange umeze neza nubwo hatabura kuba impanuka, imyitwarire idahwitse y’abakoresha umuhanda birengagiza amategeko y’umuhanda niyo ikunze kuvamo impanuka, rero dukomeza gushishikariza abakoresha umuhanda kwirinda amakosa mu rwego rwo kwirinda impanuka, tunabibutsa ko Polisi itazihanganira iyo myitwarire idakwiye ”
Impanuka zo mu muhanda zikomeje kwiyongera umunsi ku munsi aho kuva umwaka wa 2022 watangira hamaze kuba impanuka zigera ku 8669.


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Nyuma y’amezi make atanze, igice cya gatanu cya filimi yitwa The Crown, kirimo amakuru y’uko Igikomangoma Philip wari Umugabo w’Umwamikazi, yagiranye umubano wihariye n’uwari umuntu wabo wa hafi, Penelope Knatchbull cyahise gishyirwa hanze.
Iyi nkuru yatangiye kuvugisha abakoranye na Philip mu myaka yose yamaze ku Isi.
Umwanditsi Andrew Morton yavuze kuri iyi nkuru mu gitabo cye gishya kivuga ku ngoma y’umwamikazi cyitwa "The Queen: Her Life."
Uyu mugabo yavuze ko ubwo yatangiraga kwandika ku muryango w’ibwami mu 1982, amaze umwaka umwe, yabwiwe ko Philip afite umuryango w’ibanga mu gace ka Norfolk, muri Malta, i Melbourne no mu Budage.
Ati “Ikintu kimwe nize ni uko umuryango w’ibwami uhora iteka uzengurutswe n’ibihuha. Ikindi kandi ndatekereza ko abantu bamaze imyaka myinshi bashakisha umugore wa Philip ariko baramubuze.”
Morton yavuze ko icyo gihuha “cyashegeshe” umwamikazi, wari umaze imyaka irenga 70 ashyingiranywe na Philip. Umugabo we yatabarutse mu 2021 ku myaka 99 y’amavuko.
Akomeza asobanura ko mu 1956, Umwamikazi Elizabeth yahaye umugabo we igitekerezo cyo kuzenguruka hirya no hino ku Isi mu bwami bw’u Bwongereza, areba imikorere y’ubwato kuko bumwe muri bwo yari yaragize uruhare mu ikorwa ryabwo.
Yazengurutse mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Commonweath ndetse anatangiza imikino ya Olempike yabereye i Melbourne.
Muri icyo gihe, ngo hari ibihuha byinshi byavugwaga, ko muri ubwo bwato haberagamo ibirori bitaboneye. Inshuti ye magara, Michael Parker yahise itandukana n’umugore ndetse ava mu bwato mbere y’igihe cyari cyagenwe.
Ati “Ibyo byatangije ibihuha byinshi ku mubano wa Prince Philip n’undi mugore i Londres…umwamikazi byaramubabaje, maze binyuze mu Ngoro y’Ibwami [Buckingham Palace] ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka, asohora itangazo ahakana ko umubano we n’umugabo uri mu bibazo.”
Philip yavuzwe mu mubano wihariye n’abandi bagore barimo Helene Cordet, Merle Oberon na Anna Massey. Hari n’amakuru yavuzwe ko Philip yari we se w’abana babiri ba Cordet.
Hari abandi banditse bagiye bavuga ko Philip yari umugabo w’igikundiro ku buryo abagore benshi bamwiyumvagamo, bikazamura inkuru z’uko yaba aryamana nabo.


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Mu rwego rwo kongera ireme ry’uburezi Minisiteri y’uburezi igiye gukomeza gushyigikira iterambere ry’umwarimu nta nkomyi
Ni mu nsanganyamatsiko yagiraga iti ‘Gushyigikira Mwarimu ni ukubaka iterambere rirambye” ubwo kuri uyu wa mbere tariki ya 05 Nzeri hizihizwaga umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe umwarimu ku isi hose, abanyarwanda babifashijwemo na minisiteri ifite uburezi mu nshingano zayo nabo bijihije uyu munsi mukuru w’Aabarezi(Abarimu)
Minisiteri y’Uburezi kuri uyu munsi mpuzamahanga wa mwarimu,ubutumwa bwatanzwe n’umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, Olivier Rwamukwaya, ngo mwarimu niwe nkingi mwikorezi w’ireme ry’uburezi, bityo akaba akwiye guterwa inkunga, yagize ati “Uburezi bufite ireme ari nayo ntego nyamukuru igihugu cyacu cyiyemeje mu rwego rwo kugera ku iterambere rirambye. Umwarimu, akaba afite uruhare rukomeye kugirango iyo ntego igerweho, ariyo mpamvu akwiye guterwa inkunga na buri wese: Leta, ababyeyi ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu burezi”.
Twabibutsa ko kuwa kabiri taliki 9 Kanama 2015, mu nama yateraniye i Kigali, hagamijwe kurebera hamwe uko MINEDUC yashyize mu bikorwa ibyo yari yiyemeje, ibitaragezweho n’ibiteganywa mu gihe kizaza, yatangaje ko mu rwego rwo kuzamura imibereho ya mwarimu no kumufasha kwiteza imbere, abana babiri yabyaye bazajya bigira ubuntu kuva mu mashuri abanza kugeza mu yisumbuye nk’imwe mu ngamba zashyizweho zikiri mu mishinga, iyi gahunda kugeza ubu ikaba itarashyirwa mu bikorwa..
Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abarimu washyizweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku bwumvikane bw’ Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbwe rishinzwe Uburezi, Ubumenyi n’Umuco (UNESCO) n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Murimo(ILO). Ku rwego rw’Isi uyu munsi washyizweho mu wa 1966 ariko watangiye kwizihizwa mu mwaka wa 1994. Mu Rwanda watangiye kwizihizwa mu mwaka wa 2002.
Yanditswe na Akayezu Snappy/Muhabura.rw


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Umwaka
Umwaka
Igice cy'igihe kigizwe n'amezi cumi n'abiri (12) uhereye kuri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukuboza.
Umwaka ushobora kugira iminsi 365 cyangwa 366 bitewe n'uwo ari wo.
Uwo munsi umwe uranga cyangwa ubura uturuka ku kwezi kwa Gashyantare kugira iminsi makumyabiri n'umunani cyangwa makumyabiri n'icyenda bitewe n'umwaka.
Buri myaka ine ukwezi kwa kabiri guhindura umubare w'iminsi ikaba 29. Ni ukuvuga ko imyaka itatu ikurikiranye igira ukwezi kwa Gashyantare kw'iminsi 28 maze umwaka ukurikiyeho ugahita uhindura ikaba 29. Imyaka yose igabanyika na kane igira iminsi 366 naho itagabanyika na kane ikagira 365. Ingero:
- Umwaka wa 1987 wari ufite iminsi 365 (1978 kugabanya 4 ni 496 hagasigara 3)
- Umwaka wa 2000 wari ufite iminsi 366 (2000 kugabanya 4 ni 500 hagasigara zeru(0))
- Umwaka wa 2020 uzagira iminsi 366
- Umwaka wa 2021 uzagira iminsi 365
Umwaka mu Rwanda ugabanyijemo ibihe bine by'ingenzi ari byo Urugaryi, Itumba, Icyi, Umuhindo bitandukanywa n'imigwire y'imvura


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Urwandiko rwandikiwe ab’itorero igice cya Gatandatu: Nubwo yari mugufi ndetse akitwa n’Igisambo ariko dufite Abakiristo nkawe byahanagura amarira ya benshi (Zakayo).
Iyo uri mu ikoraniro uteraniramo ukumva umwigisha avuze izina Zakayo ni iki kiza mubitekerezo byawe bwambere? Ntekerezako uhita ubona umugabo mugufi, ndetse hari nabahita bumva umukire wisuzuguje akurira igiti ashaka kureba Yesu. Ndetse harinirindi tsinda ry’abantu bavuga ko yari umujura, usoresha amafaranga y’umurenga kugirango agire inyungu nyinshi. Ntibyaba aramagambo kuko na Bibiliya irabigaragaza ko ari uko yagaragaraga mubandi (Luka 19:7).
Maze Zakayo arahaguruka abwira Umwami Yesu ati: “Dore Databuja, umugabane wa kabiri w’ibintu byanjye ndawuha abakene, kandi umuntu wese ndabimuriha kane” (Luka 19:8).
Zakayo yururutse vuba amwakira anezerewe, nyamara abantu bose babibonye barabyivovoteye nkuko Ijambo ry’Imana ribivuga (Luka19:8), kuko batamenye igikorwa Yesu yakoze mumutima we. Ubuzima abantu benshi babayemo barebera abantu mubyo bakoze kuruta ibyiza bagezeho. Icyo gitera abenshi koroherwa no kugenzura ibyo abandi babakorera kuruta ibyo bo bakorera abandi. Ibyo byabaye kuri Zakayo agawa n’abantu benshi kubw’ubujura yakoraga. Nyamara Umwami Yesu yatwihanangirije kugaya abandi agira ati: “Iyaba mwari muzi uko iri jambo risobanurwa ngo ‘Nkunda imbabazi kuruta ibitambo’ ntimwagaya abatariho urubanza” (Matayo12:7), Kuko Zakayo yaramazwe kubabarirwa.
Reka uyu munsi dusubize amaso mu isi dutuye. Ku Isi, ahantu hatandukanye abantu bararira amarira menshi yuko bibwa amafaranga, imitungo, abana, urukundo, umutekano, amahirwe nibindi watekereza. Icyibabaje kurutaho, nuko mubabiba abenshi bagira amakoraniro (Insengero) babarizwamo, abantu barakomeretse. Ariko Uwiteka arabaza ati “Mbese i Galeyadi nta muti womora uhaba? Kuki uruguma rw’ubwoko bwanjye rutakize?” (Yeremiya 8:22). Ese ko hari inzira yabantu ku Mana(idini) ndetse niya Imana kubantu(Itorero), kuki abantu badakira ibikomere byatewe nibyo bibwe cg banyazwe?, haracyigishwa kubabarira, nibindi ariko kuki abantu batarababarira?
Dusubiye haruguru gato tubona ko “Uruguma rw’abantu banjye barwomoye baruca hejuru baravuga bati ‘Ni amahoro, ni amahoro’, ariko rero nta mahoro ariho.” ( Yeremiya 6:14; 8:11).
Mwene data ntugakerense icyarengera umukene (mu mutima, mu bigaragara, nibindi), niba haricyo wambuye, niba ndetse haribyo washyigikiye kugirango usenye imfatiro zamugenzi wawe, Ihane, usengere ndetse ufate intambwe yo kumusubize umugabane we mubushobozi ufite. Harubwo wahura nawe mu ikoraniro mukaba munahanana amahoro ya kristo binyuze muguhoberana kwera ndetse nizindi mpamvu zabahuza. Ariko rero umenye ko nta mahoro ariho kuko avirirana mumutima kuko kubitwikira sicyo cyamukiza, kumusuhuza cg kumusekera sicyo cyamucyiza. Ashobora kuba akuzi cyangwa se atakuzi ariko ukureho ikibazo uhereye mu mizi kugirango nawe akire, kuko ntacyihishe munsi y’Ijuru Imana ireba byose nkibyambaye ubusa. Nanone kandi usigeho kuuhira ubusharire no kwishyira imbere ahubwo ugire wa mutima wari muri Kristo Yesu, ushyire mugenzi wawe imbere.
Bityo Zakayo nubwo yari mugufi akaba n’igisambo ariko akimara kwakira Yesu kristo iwe, yateye intambwe yo gusubiza ibyo yibye (kuko yarabifitiye ubushobozi) niba nawe wizeye cyangwa ukaba usanzwe wizera tera intambwe nkiya Zakayo usubize ibyo wibye.Nuko ibuka aho wavuye ukagwa wihane, ukore imirimo nk’iya mbere kuko nutabikora nzaza aho uri, nkūre igitereko cy’itabaza cyawe ahacyo nutihana.
Icyifuzo: Byashoboka ko utatwaye ibyabandi, ariko ukaba uzi abatwaye ibyabandi badafite umutima wo kubisubiza wandikiwe uru rwandiko kugirango mwifurize ineza ababavuma, musabire ababangiriza (Luka 6:28). Kandi niba waratwaye ibyabandi ukaba ufite ubushobozi hoza amarira abo wabitwaye bizatera umwami kuvuga aya magambo ati: uyumunsi agakiza kaje muri iyi nzu, kuko na we uri umwana wa Aburahamu (Luka 19:9).
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6 COMMENTS
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Nkunda izi baruwa, umugisha kubagira uruhari mu kuzitegura no kuzitugezaho
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Amena! Mwuka wera akomeze atsinde imitima yacu, tubabarirane ndetse tunasabe imbabazi
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Murakoze cyane kudusangiza iyi nkuru.
Nagirango muzakosore mumyandikire ibi:
Ndakoresha ikinyarwanda ntange ubusobanuro mu gifaransa (français)
Nawe: TU
Na we: IL / ELLE
Murakoze, Yesu Kristo akomeze ababere itabaza


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Rubingisa yabigarutseho ku wa 20 Ukwakira 2022 ubwo Ikigo gitunganya ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, Engie Energy Access Rwanda, cyagaragazaga uburyo icyanya cya Nyangungu gikomeje kumurikirwa, hakoreshejwe ingufu z’izuba.
Ni igishanga cyahoze kidatunganyijwe, ariko cyaje kwitabwaho ndetse ibinyabuzima bikomeje kuhororokera ubutitsa.
Meya Rubingisa yavuze ko bashaka gutunganya n’ibindi bishanga bikamera nk’icya Nyandungu, ku buryo na byo bizajya bikoresha ingufu z’Imirasire y’izuba mu gukomeza kwimakaza ibikorwa bitangiza ibidukikije muri uyu mujyi.
Yagize ati "Nk’uko iki cyanya cya Nyandungu kimeze, n’ibindi tugiye kubikora gutyo, ndetse inyigo zararangiye, twaziganiriyeho tureba uko bimeze ku buryo hagiye gukurikiraho gushaka abazabikora nk’uko byakozwe hano, n’ahandi bikorwe."
Yemeza ko Umujyi wa Kigali bashaka ko ukomeza kubaka izina mu isuku no kuba ufite ibindi bikorwa abakerarugendo n’Abanyakigali muri rusange bashobora kwifashisha baruhuka.
Yakomeje ati "Umujyi ukeye uba ari n’umujyi mwiza wo kubamo. Nubwo tumaze kugera kuri byinshi mu kwihutisha iterambere, turashaka gushyira imbaraga mu gusukura umujyi utoshye, hakoreshwa imbaraga z’amashanyarazi aturuka ku zuba mu kubungabunga ibidukikije nk’uko bimeze hano."
Kubungabunga ibishanga biri mu ntego Leta y’u Rwanda iri gushyiramo imbaraga.
Mu 2020 havuguruwe gahunda yo kugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere ku buryo mu 2030 hazaba hagabanyijweho nibura 30%.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga urengera ibidukikije, ARCOS, bwerekanye ko ubudahangarwa bw’ibishanga cyane cyane ibyo muri Kigali bwangiritse ku gipimo cya 65%.
Pariki ya Nyandungu ni yo ya mbere yatungayijwe muri ubu buryo mu Mujyi wa Kigali, aho abantu bashobora kuruhukira nyuma y’akazi cyangwa bavuye mu zindi gahunda.
Igizwe n’ibice bitanu; bibiri bibanza ni ahantu h’igishanga ariko hari ibyatsi n’ibiti bifasha mu kuyungurura amazi mabi ava ku misozi. Ibindi bitatu ni byo bisurwa ndetse byanashyizwemo inzira zireshya n’ibilometero 10 zagenewe abanyamaguru n’abakoresha amagare.
Iyi pariki igizwe na hegitari 121.7, zirimo hegitari 70 z’igishanga na 50 z’ishyamba. Ni iwabo w’ibimera by’amoko asaga 62 n’inyoni z’amoko arenga 100.


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Iki gikorwa cyitiriwe iri huriro, cyabaye ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 3 Ugushyingo 2013 i Bruxelles mu Bubiligi.
“Nshuti Modeling” ni ihuriro ryatangiye muri 2014 rishinzwe n’umunyarwanda Hervé Crédous w’imyaka 28 utuye mu Bubiligi.
Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Hervé Crédous yavuze ko iri huriro yashinze rigamije guteza imbere impano zifitwe n’abasore n’inkumi b’Abanyarwanda muri rusange.
Ati “Dushaka ko izo mpano bagira aho bazihuriza haba mu bitekerezo cyangwa mu bikorwa. Abantu dukorana nabo benshi ni ba rwiyemezamirimo, ari nayo mpamvu mu rwego rwo guha agaciro bamwe muri bo bakoze ibikorwa by’intagarugero, twashyizeho igikorwa cyo kubashimira mu ruhame. Ibi kandi bituma urundi rubyiruko rubagwa mu ntege ruboneraho mu gukomeza umurava w’ibikorwa byiza biranga umunyarwanda muri iki gihe tugezemo haba mu mahanga cyangwa mu Rwanda.”
“Ni n’uburyo kandi bwo guhura tukaganira mu busabane twungurana ibitekerezo no kumurikira abatugana ibikorwa tumaze kugeraho n’ibyo twifuza kugeraho dufite mu mishinga, tugahanahana amakuru.”
Iki gikorwa kibaye ku nshuro ya kabiri, ariko abagitegura bavuga ko kizaba ngarukamwaka n’imitegurire yacyo ikazajya igenda ihinduka bitewe n’imbaraga zizajya ziyongera. Bavuga kandi ko bateganya kucyagura kikarenga imbibi z’u Bubiligi kikagera no mu Rwanda.
Hervé Crédous ati “Hano, mu banyarwanda hari ibikorwa byinshi cyane; twararebye dusanga habura ikintu hagati yacu nk’urubyiruko cyo gushima ibyakozwe nkuko bikorwa mu bandi banyamahanga kandi bo bataturusha gukora ibyiza byinshi. Burya nta kintu cyiza nko kubona uwakoze neza ukabimubwira kandi ukabimushimira, bimwongerera imbaraga n’icyizere kandi bigafasha benshi.”
Jessica@igihe.com
Amafoto: Jessica Rutayisire


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Hatangijwe umushinga wagenewe abahinzi borozi mu Rwanda ufite agaciro ka miliyari 300, ugamije kubunganira mu kubaha inguzanyo ifite inyungu ziri hasi cyane ingana na 8%, ni mu gihe abasanzwe baka inguzanyo bafatiraga ku inyugu iri hagati 24% na 18% bitewe n’uburyo umukiriya yaganiriye na banki abarizwamo.
Uwo mushinga uzafasha abahinzi borozi mu bwishingizi buterwa n’igihombo bahura na cyo, bigatuma bashobora guhomba, uzafasha kandi mu kuhira ibihingwa bitandukanye bityo inzara izashira bigabanuke, ubwishingizi kandi buhabwe abahinzi borozi ku bazitabira iyo gahunda.
Dr Gerardine Mukeshimana Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI) wafunguye ku mugaragaro uwo mushinga yashishikarije abagore n’urubyiruko kuzitabira iyo gahunda, kuko abagore wasangaga badakunze kwitabira inguzanyo mu buhinzi kimwe n’abagabo.
Abagore n’urubyiruko bakaba basabwa kuzitabira iyo gahunda, kugira ngo biteze imbere, kimwe n’urubyiruko, basabwa kwitabira ubuhinzi, kuko ubuhinzi n’ubworozi atari ubwo abakene n’abakuze, uwo mushinga ugamije guha akazi abantu benshi kandi bagahinga bagasagurira amasoko n’inganda.
Yagize ati ‘‘Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bisaba amafaranga menshi n’imbaraga, dufite kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ku kigero kinini, kuvana abaturage mu bukene, hakenewe umusaruro wo kwihaza mu biribwa, gusagurira amasoko no kugemurira inganda, kuko nta musaruro ntizakora neza’’.
Nanone amafaranga y’uwo mushinga azabafasha abahinzi kuhira imyaka, gukora ubushakashakatsi, bitume batera imbere, miliyari 50$ zizakoreshwa biciye mu nguzanyo hagati y’umushinga n’amabanki, inyungu izaba ingana na 8%, bitewe n’ibiganiro hagati y’umukiriya na banki.
Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI) yavuze ko bitewe n’ibiganiro byagiye bikorwa hagati y’abahinzi n’aborozi ko bahura n’igihombo giterwa n’ibiza haba izuba ricana cyangwa imvura nyinshi, hari amafaranga yagenewe kubunganira mu bwishingizi bw’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.
Abagore n’urubyiruko, bashishikarijwe kwitabira ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, kuko bazoroherezwa mu ishoramari ati ‘‘twashyizeho igice kingana na 70% y’igishoro cyunganira abagore n’urubyiruko bakora akazi mu ruhererekane rw’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, 210 miliyari zizakoreshwa mu kongera umusaruro mu kuhira imyaka n’ubushakashatsi, 75% akoreshwe mu ishoramari n’ubwishingizi mu kugabanya ibibazo abahinzi bahura na byo.
Uwo mushinga uzafasha umuhinzi muri ibi bihe bikomeye, bitume habaho kongera umusaruro, bizagabanya ingaruka zatewe n’intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, kuko inyongeramusaruro n’ifumbire zageraga ku bahinzi zibahenze.
Umuhinzi mworozi bagiye kwitabwaho kuva mu bukene, kuko mu gihe batitaweho ntabwo bashobora kohereza umwana wabo ku ishuri. Uwo mushinga uzakorera mu turere twose tugize igihugu,
By’umwihariko uwo mushinga uzakorera mu Intara y’Amajyepfo mu turere twa Muhanga, Nyanza, Ruhango, Huye, Gisagara na Nyaruguru naho mu Intara y’Amajyaruguru hari Gicumbi, mu Mujyi wa Kigali hari Akarere ka Gasabo na Kicukiro mu Intara y’Iburasirazuba uwo mushinga uzakorera mu turere twa Kayonza, Bugesera, Gatsibo, Nyagatare na Kirehe ni mu gihe mu Intara y’Iburengerazuba uwo mushinga uzakorera mu turere twa Rusizi na Nyamasheke mu kuhira imyaka no gutunganya ibishanga.
Abahinzi borozi basabwe gutera ubwatsi bw’amatungo no gutanga amafaranga y’ubwishingizi bw’amatungo aho ku mwaka basabwa ibihumbi 15 ku inka mu gihe ihuye n’ikibazo kidasanzwe akunganirwa kubona indi.
Abahinzi by’umwihariko basabwe gukoresha neza inyongeramusaruro nta kuyinyanyagiza igashyirwa hafi y’igihingwa, kuko ibyo bihingwa biba byatewe neza, bigatanga umusaruro ushimishinje.
Umwe mu bahinzi borozi witabiriye iyo nama witwa Gafaranga Joseph waturutse mu Urugaga Imbaraga, ashingiye kuba abagore n’urubyiruko bagomba koroherezwa muri uyu mushinga, yagize ati ‘‘ Abagore n’urubyiruko ni bo benshi, ni bo bamenya cyane ibitunga urugo, ni we umenya utuntu tw’ibanze, bagomba koroherezwa, urubyiruko nta ngwate rufite rwo kwinjira mu buhinzi, abasanzwe b’abahinzi borozi ni abarengeje imyaka 50 nibabikore bakiri bato, bakoreshe ikoranabuhanga bityo n’imiryango izatera imbere’’.
Gafaranga Joseph waturutse mu Urugaga Imbaraga yashimye gahunda yo kunganira abahinzi borozi, kuko bagiye kubonamo inyungu bunganirwa mu bikorwaremezo, kuko ubucuruzi nibukorwa neza bizatanga umusaruro ku muturage n’umuhinzi mworozi.
Ati ‘‘Igiciro cyiza yaranguriyeho kizamuha inyungu, bizatuma abona imbuto nziza, ubucuruzi nibushyirwamo gahunda, bizafasha no mu gihe cy’amapfa, ibigega bikubakwa mu gihe cy’umusaruro’’.
Yashimiye byimazeyo uburyo Leta yorohereje abahinzi borozi, uburyo bwo gutanga inyungu nke ku nguzanyo, ni mu gihe za Sacco kuri ubu zari zigeze ku inyungu ya 24% naho banki z’Ubucuruzi zigeze kuri 18% ati ‘‘ni kintu dushimira Guverinoma y’u Rwanda mu kunganira abahinzi’’.
Yagize ati ‘‘Amaherezo ndabona tuzabona banki y’abahinzi mu ishoramari, bitewe ni uko Guverinoma yatangiye gutanga ubwishingizi ku ngwate, tuzishyira hamwe abahinzi bagire ubuhinzi bwunguka mu gukemura ibibazo by’ubukene bafite batere imbere, bave mu cyiciro cy’ubudehe bariho bajye mu kindi kigana ku bukire.
Uwo mushinga watewe inkunga na banki y’isi (World Bank), witabirwa n’abayobozi batandukanye ndetse n’abahinzi borozi mu Rwanda, bishimira ko bubaye ubwa mbere amafaranga angana atyo yunganira ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mu kwihaza mu biribwa no gusagurira amasoko n’inganda.
Basanda Ns Oswald


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Intara y’amajyaruguru igaragaza ko gahunda ya Girinka igeze ku kigero cya 98% ariko abadepite bavuga ko bitagikwiye ko bakomeza kugaragaza ubwinshi bw’inka zatanzwe ahubwo hakwiye kujya hagaragazwa akamaro zagiriye abazihawe.
Abadepite bavuka mu ntara y’Amajyaruguru bakoranye inama n’abayobozi batandukanye bayobora iyi ntara barebera hamwe ibyagezweho, umunyamabanga w’intara agaragaza ko gahunda ya Girinka igeze kuri 98%, abadepita bavuga ko ibi atari byo ahanini bikwiye kurebwaho ahubwo bakarebye icyo zamariye abazihawe.
Depite Mureketete Marie Therese yagize ati ‟Ntabwo dukwiye kujya tureba inka zatanzwe gusa kuko hari n’abazihabwa ntizigire icyo zibamarira ugasanga rimwe na rimwe baranazigurana bakabihera ibimasa ngo nibyo bigira ifumbire, ibyo ni ibintu bibabaje cyane kuba umuntu yumva icyo ashaka ku nka ari ifumbire gusa biba bibabaje, tugomba guhindura imyumvire yo kumva ko twatanze inka nyinshi gusa ahubwo dukwiye kujya twita ku kamaro izo twatanze zagize”.
Guverineri w’intara y’amajyaruguru Gatabazi JMV yavuze ko bagiye kujya babikurikirana, yagize ati "Ubu tugiye gushyira imbaraga ku bahawe inka kuko twumvise bavuga ko hari abasigaye bazivunja bakabihera ibimasa, byaba bibabaje rero kuba abantu bumva ko akamaro k’inka ari ifumbire gusa ntibabe batekereza nibindi kuko inka zigira akamaro kenshi, ibyo tugiye kubikurikirana cyane ”.
Gahunda ya Girinka imaze gutera intabawe kuko usanga uturere twishi tugeze ku kigero kiri hejuru ya 85% ariko muri iyi ntara hagiye hagaragaramo ibibazo bitandukanye aho hari bamwe babona bageze igihe cyo kwitura bagahinduza ugasanga yituye imbi idahuye n’iyo yagombaga gutanga, abandi ugasanga baravunjishamo ibimasa.