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Lawrɛnsɩyɔm
Laʊrɛnsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 103 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Lr (wɛɛ kɩbɩnaa taa pɩɩkɛ Lw pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ 1963). Albert Ghiorso lubina-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1961, ɛ nɛ Torbjørn Sikkeland, Almon E. Larsh et Robert M. Latimer (Etaazuunii), kɛlɛ pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ Ernest Orlando Lawrence hɩɖɛ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛtɩlɩ siklotron waa wɛtʊ pɩnaɣ 1929.
Pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ, pana-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1961 Heavy Ion Linear Accelerator (HILAC) kɛ Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Berkeley sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa ɛlɛ pɔyɔkaɣ kalɩfɔrnɩyɔm hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna bɔrɩ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa bɔrɩ 10 nɛ bɔrɩ 11.
Pɩtɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ pʊkɔna ntɔjɔɔlɩyɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1967 pɩlɩna JINR ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ Dubna, Mɔsɩkʋʋ tɛtʊ taa, mba wɩlɩna se agbele 257Lr pɩtɛkɛ ŋgʊ yɔkʊʊna alɩfa 8,6 MeV nɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ caɣyɛ ɛzɩ 8s, ŋgʊ tɩfɛyɩ kɩmaŋ nɛ ndʊ paana Berkeley yɔ, kɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ agbele 258Lr ñɩnʊ, ɛlɛ lɩzaɣ 256Lr waa yee pɔyɔka amɛrɩsɩyɔm 243 hɔɔlʊʊ kɔyɔ.


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Moïse
Moze (hebra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ מֹשֶׁה בן עמרם Moshé ben Amram, krɛkɩ ñɩŋʊ taa lɛ Mwϋσῆς ou Mwσῆς, Mō(y)sēs, latɛŋ taa lɛ Moyses, ceu ta lɛ موسى Moussa) kɛ, paɣtʊ taa lɛ, kajalaɣ Yuda ñɩma tɛ nayʊ, weyi paya-ɩ nabʊyʊ taa se paɣtʊ ndʊ moze ha Israeli ɛyaa yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ Moze Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ tɔm. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ hebra mba Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa, ɛmʊna Yuda ñɩma paɣtʊ, ɛɛwɛɛ pʊcɔ Yesuu Krɩstʊ ɛkɛ ɛlɛzʊʊ Krɩstʊ mba cɔlɔ nɛ ɛɛwɛɛ pʊcɔ Mahomet malɩŋ ɛyaa tɩna kɛlɛ.Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa lɛ paɣtʊ heyu-ɖʊ se Moze mana Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ hiu.
Torah maʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, tɔm pɔzʊʊ ɖanɩɣ wɛʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 17, ɛzɩ ɖɩgbaɣ Spinoza nɛ Jean Astruc kpaɣɖʊ 18, pap tekizi Moze tɔm kɛdɩtʊ tɔm. pʊwayɩ yɔ ɖama cɔɔlɩnaʊ sukuli lɩwa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakpaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ ɛzɩ lɛɣtʊ tɛ pɩyʊ siŋ yɔ.Malɩŋ tɩnaa tɛ lɛ Moze ɛzɩ payaɣ-ɩ se Muusa kɛ wayi wayi nayʊ kɛ ceu takayaɣ tɔm kɛdɩɣ taa, pɔyɔɔda ɛ-tɔm pɩtalɩ tam hiŋ naatozo nɛ loɖo mbʊ yɔ. Ɛkɛ nayʊ sɔsɔ nayaa hɛkʊ taa, nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ Ala tiyiyaa taa nɔyʊ weyi ɛɖɛ nɔɔ Mahomet yɔ.
Moze wɛna pɩnzɩ 40 lɛ, ɛna haŋaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛ-tɛ samaɣ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-taa wɩɩ nɛ ɛkʊ Egipiti ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛlɛ ñakʊɣa Hebra tʊ nɔɔyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛtatasɩwɛnaʊ maɣzɩm nabʊyʊ pɩtasɩna se ese nɛ ɛsʊʊ lakʊ nɛ halɩ ɛkɔɔ ehiɣ ɖijaɣyɛ Jethro (yitro) cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ ñaakɛ Madian cɔjɔ layʊ. Moze pɔzɩ Jethro halɩpɩyaa taa nɛ ɛkpaɣ halʊ pa-taa lɛlʊ, Tsippora (Sephora).
Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se eɖiyi kpɩna, nɛ ewokina ɖooo lakʊ taa nɛ atɔkɩ. Moze talɩ pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo lɛ Ɛsɔ wɩlɩ-ɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛɖʊ-ɩ yɔ. Ɛsɔ tiyiyu lɩ ɛ-yɔɔ lakʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ eɖiyaɣ ɛ-ɛtɩ wondu yɔ. Eɖiyi mbʊ lɛ, Israeli pɩyaa ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ Ɛsɔ kaawɩla-ɩ yɔ tɩ-taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlɩza-wɛ Egipiti tɛtʊ taa, tɛtʊ ndʊ Kanaŋ, halɩ peeɖe ɛsɩba ɛlɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɛɛlɛ.

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Kitaari
Kitaari kɛna minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ palabɩ-kʋ nɛ nimasi yɔ. Nimasi ńzɩ, palaba-sɩ nɛ sɩkpɩtɩna ɖama. Sɩwɛ ɖalakɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ sɩwɛɛ kandɩmaŋgandɩ tɩyɛ. Sɩwɛ sɩ-mabʋ kpata yɔɔ ɖama taa kɛ tisuu weŋgalaɣ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tɩyɛ ɖɩɖɔkɩyɛ taa. Wɛɛ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size pɛsɛtɩ-wɛ fɩrɛtɩ tɩyɛ.
Pɔ-yɔɔ peeɖe pan̄ɩkɩɣna nee nimaɣ yɔɔ nɛ nee nɛ pɩcɛlɩɣ witu ndɩ ndɩ. Nesi lɛɛsɩ kpɩtɩɣna nimasɩ nɛ pɩcɛlɩɣ witu. Cɩkpaŋ pakpɩtɩɣna nimasɩ nzɩ. Kitaari waa mba pakɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ yɔ, pɛwɛna nimasɩ loɖo.
Kitaari kɛna anasaayɩwaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛ nsʋlɩmɩyɛ taa lɩzɩtʋ ndʋ tɩkɩla tɔyʋʋ yɔ minziiki tʋma wondu hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Kitaari kʋnɛ, kɩ-tʋkaɣ nɛ minziiki wondu lɛɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-wɛtʋ wɛ mbʋ yɔ tɩtaa natʋyʋ kɔyɔ: balalaïka, nɛ bouzouki, nɛ charango, nɛ luth, nɛ mandoline, nɛ oud, nɛ théorbe, nɛ pɩtasɩna ukulele nɛ ɛ-wɛɖʋ, nɛ nabʋlɛ taa lɛ nimaɣ wena wena palʋ n̄ɛ kitaari taa awɛ ndɩ ndɩ.
Kitaari waa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pa-taa nabɛyɛ hɩla yɔ : viola, violão, cavaco nɛ cavaquinho (Piresviili), nɛ tiple, nɛ requinto (Amerika taa nɛ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ taa). Kitaari waa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pɛ-tɛ ambitus yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-tɛ suye tɔnɛ yɔɔ.


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Sɔdɩyɔm
Sɔdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 11 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Na (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, natrɩyɔm). Sɔdɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɔfɩɩ pɩyʊ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ ñɩlɩsɩɣ liidiye tɩyɛ, nɛ ɛpazɩɣ ɛñaŋ, nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖʊʊyʊ pʊtʊnaa taa. Paakatɩɣ sɔdɩyɔm yem ŋnɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɛpazɩ ɛtɔyɩ kpem ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔm mbʊ palakɩ-pʊ nɛ ɖoozi yɔ.
Paasɩma sɔdɩyɔm ɖooo pitihiɣ pɩnzɩ taa kɛ wondu taa ɛlɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1807, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩpaɣlʊ Humphry Davy laba nazɩyʊ yɛkɩlɩnaʊ pʊʊzɩyʊ yɔ. Hɛkʊ wɛɛ taa, palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ sɔdɩyɔm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ sodanum ɛlɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa kɛlɛ nɛ pawazɩɣna ñʊʊ holuu kʊdɔŋ. Sɔdɩyɔm yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Na lɩna latɛŋ taa sɔdɩyɔm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ cɔlɔ ɛlɛ payaɣ se natrium, hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa vίtpov (nitron). Paa Caama, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Tanemariki taa ŋtalɩ Neyerilandi ɛjɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ sɔdɩyɔm se natrɩyɔm.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖʊyʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ, sɔdɩyɔm wɛ leleŋ, kʊ-hʊlɩmɩ kpʊzɩyɛɛ, pɩla sɛʊ yɔɔ tɩyɛ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛñaŋ lɔŋ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yee ɛwɛ niikaɣ helim taa nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛnɛ lɩm kɔyɔ pɩwasɩɣ ɖoŋ. Ɛlɩzɩɣ hɩdrɔzɛnɩ naa sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛnazɩɣ, mbʊ tɩna nɛ pʊwɛ se pasɩ-ɩ karɩsɩm taa kɛnɛ yaa ɛsɔkaɣ ŋga ka-taa fɛyɩ azɔtɩ yaa arɩgɔ yɔɔ. Sɔdɩyɔm fɛyɩ yuŋ, ɛcakɩ lɩm yɔɔ nɛ ɛfakɩ-pʊ nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ dɩhɩdrɔzɛnɩ naa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ kaŋwa naa.
Sɔdɩyɔm ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɩtɛrɩ waa ɖɩlaɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tomnaɣ pʊtʊnaa lɛɛla yɔɔ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ kɔɔ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ajana wondu ɖɩlaɖɛ, haɖaʊ tɛ sʊyaa kʊʊ kɔyɛ tɛ. Ɖooo piti hiɣ lɛ, palakaɣna-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ, pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɛnɛ pʊlɔŋ ɛlɛ, pɩɩkɛ lɔɔɖaa taa sanzɩ taa pɔsɔzaɣ-ɩ se palaʊbɩna ɛzɩma pɩtaa nazɩyʊ yɔ yaa pɩtaa tɔʊ yɔ. Palakaɣ sɔedɩyɔm nɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ pʊʊzɩyʊ fefeku kɛ sɔdɩyɔm fefeku kandʊ naa taa.


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Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya wɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ-ɖɩ se UE ŋgbɛyɛ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlakɩ politiki tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlʋkɩ siŋŋ se Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya tɔsɩŋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ.
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) nɩŋna ɖama nɛ aɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. Ajɛya ana, a-walanzɩ tɩŋɛ kɛ km2 waa 4,5 miiliyɔɔ. Ajɛya ana, a-tɩŋa a-taa ɛyaa yaa samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 510. UE ŋgbɛyɛ ajɛya tɔzɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɛʋ ɛsɩndaa kedeŋa yɔɔ.
UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya laba kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ naalɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 2009 ñɩŋa taa. Palaba nakɛyɛ Maastriche tɛtʋ taa nɛ pâla lɛɛka Room tɛtʋ taa. Kedizasɩ naalɛ nzɩ sɩkpaɣna paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se UE ŋgbɛyɛ ɛɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ piɖena ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ajɛya tɩŋa yɔ. UE ajɛya laba ɖɔɖɔ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ Lisbonne tɛtʋ taa nɛ patasɩ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɛɛtʋ kpaɣʋ se UE ajɛya ɛtɩŋna tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. UE ajɛya kewiisi taa ɛyaa tɔʋ caca nɛ palɩzɩ UE ŋgbɛyɛ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. UE ŋgbɛyɛ wɛna kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ labʋ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa. UE ŋgbɛyɛ ajɛya tɛ Minisi waa wɛna ɖɔɖɔ kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ labʋ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa.
UE ŋgbɛyɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɩzɩɣna UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛlɛ, UE ŋgbɛyɛ kedizaɣ taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pʋcɔ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ḿba, pɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ nɛ palɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. UE ŋgbɛyɛ tɔm hʋʋ pɩlɩʋ lʋkɩna nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩña UE ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ waɖɛ camɩyɛ.Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna
Toovenum lɛ, tɔm ndʋ Minisi ɛnʋ ɛyɔɔdaa yɔ tiyebina nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa politiki laɖaa sɔsaa nabɛyɛ tɛsɩna seɣtuu Eerɔp tɛtʋ taa ajɛya siŋŋ nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ kpa ɖoŋ. Ɖajaanaa ḿba, pa-hɩla yɔ : ɖajaa Konrad Adenauer nɛ ɖajaa Jean Monnet nɛ ɖajaa Alcide De Gasperi. :Dajaanaa panɛ peyebina nɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ ñɔ. Pa-hɩla sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1951 taa Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya loɖo naayɛ nɩna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya loɖo ana, akpɛndʋʋ nɛ alakɩ aka nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se asiyee (acier) yɔ pʋ-tʋma.
Ajɛya wena ayeba nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ yɔ, anaa yɔ :
UE ŋgbɛyɛ tasɩ walʋʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa pɩlɩɩna ajɛya naayɛ yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya naayɛ tasɩ sʋʋ UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana, anaa yɔ : Krɛɛsɩ nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ nɛ Pɔɔrɩtigaal. Krɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ sʋ UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1981 ñɩŋa taa nɛ piyele Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pɔɔrɩtigaalɩ alɛ sʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1986 ñɩŋa taa.


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Atɩgɩkrǝ anii kaŋyɩɩ kʊceu kʊyɛʊ kaŋkulo n lee ʊwalʊ 17ja, asiibi kʊshilé anɔɔbʊnka kaŋɔrɔ ‘ʊshilé 17ja gaja 2016. Ʊwalʊ 17ja ɖe nɩ, gɩ yɛɛ bʊlei tuutuuma.
Mbʊɖee gɩ sǝba na ma ma na gǝŋ ayɩɖa baŋono ba bʊŋa na ɖʊ bapi ma, bʊkɔ́ɩ baa aŋa a yɛɛ atoŋo apɩ ma. Gani kaŋkǝm na gɩ lee ɩtanɩ kafaawɩɩ alige lige ɩtanɩ nɖee baŋono ba jɩ halɩ atɩ cim n’ʊrɔŋ ma. Gɩ ceu ɩshɛɖʊ kayɩɖa, bʊkɔ́ɩ ba na lo na bʊkɔ́ɩ ba na lee alaafɩya kʊla laŋ ma.
Akɔ́lɩ gɩ na lee koŋkaarɩ ɩ na ɖoo ɩnyipi nɩ ma, kaafala [site web] ga ɖa ɛntɛrnɛɛtɩ laŋ ʊrɔŋ ma, gɩ ceu jɩ apɛmpɛŋɛ kabʊlei bʊɖǝn na baŋono. Bʊlei bʊfɔlɩ bʊɖǝn gboo bʊ wʊɖa ɩnawɩya ashee atʊ ma, bʊ pele ʊnyaʊ nɩ, na gɩ ceu bʊ.


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Albrecht Dürer
Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer kɛ Caama tʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ eeyeba ɛ-ñɔsɩ cimm ɛ-ñʋʋ taa. Palʋla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1471 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ Nuremberg tɛtʋ taa.
Nuremberg tɛtʋ ńdʋ, tɩ-taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1528 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa, ɛɛsɔɔlɩ anjaʋnaa lɩzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ sɩʋ kpelesi saɣʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Toovenum lɛ, Ɛsɔ yele ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ tʋma ana a-naalɛ a-laɖʋ nɛ ɛ-taa la leleŋ siŋŋ.
Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer kɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣsɩ mayʋ nɛ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Ɖajaa Albrecht kɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ lɩzɩyʋ wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Mbʋʋ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "théoricien de l'art".
Ɖajaa Dürer kɛ ɖɔɖɔ cee siŋŋ maɣzʋʋ lɩmaɣza laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩɩ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se "géométrie de la perspective'. Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Albertus Dürer Noricus. Ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se Dürer Alemanus. Nabɛyɛ ñayaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ 'keɖeya tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ cɩkpalʋʋ tʋ'.
Payaɣ Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer nɛ Caama kʋnʋŋ taa size 'Albrecht Dürer der Jüngere'.
Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer kɛ naadozo pɩɣa ɛ-caa lʋlʋʋ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa ɛnʋ se Albrecht Düre. Ɛ-caa ɛnʋ ɛkɛ liidiye yaa sika wendu luɖu tʋmɩyɛ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-kpaŋgbamʋʋ payaɣ size Anton Koberger, ɛlɛ kɛ sika yaa liidiye wondu luɖu tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ.


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Carl Gustav Jung
Carl Gustav Yung yɔɔdaɣ taa lɛ pɩlʊʊ se /ˈkarl ˈɡʊstaf ˈjʊŋ/ ɛkɛ ɛyʊ fitenum ɖɔkɔtɔ Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa, palʊla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1875 Kesswil (Thurgovi kantɔŋ taa) nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1961 taa kɛ Küsnacht (Zurich kaŋtɔŋ taa Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Paasɩŋ keekee Carl Gustav Jung fezuu caɣʊ tɔm sakɩyɛ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ekiza se ɛɛmaɣ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɩ tɔm takayasɩ taa. Ɛyʊ weyi payaɣ se Aniéla Jaffé mana ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm, ɛnʊ pɩzɩna nɛ ɛñɩtɩna Jung nɛ ɛmʊ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm takayasɩ nasɩyɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1957, ŋngʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 83.
Carl Gustav Jung palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1875 Kesswil, Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛ Caama cejewiye naɖɩyɛ liɖe taa kɛlɛ cɛjɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛ-caa kaakɛ Luther tɛ pasɩtɔr. Ɖoyo hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Jung lɩna ɖɔkɔtɔ naa sakɩyɛ tɛ. Ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Me-fezuu yɔ ka-taa ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ ɛzɩma ɛsɔɔlɩ Ɛsɔ Tɔm kpem nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ.
E-ɖoo Emilie, palʊla-ɩ Preiswerk ɛ-tɛ nɛ Nürtingen kiŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ lʊlʊʊ taa pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa hiu nɛ naalɛ. Pɩkɔma lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1903, ɛkpaɣ halʊ Emma Rauschenbacch, ɛ nɛ-ɩ palʊlɩ piyaa kagbanzɩ. Emma tɛ mba lukaɣna waacɩ naa nɛ paawɛ ñɩm kpem nɛ pɛwɛɛ Schaffhouse kaŋtɔŋ taa.


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Karayiibɩ Teŋgu
Karayiibɩ Teŋgu kɛ patasa yaʋ yaa paya ɖɔɖɔ size Antiiyiwaa Teŋgu. Karayiibɩ Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-kɛna lɩm fɛɛʋ Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ. Kɩ-wɛna yaa panaɣ kʋnɛ Ameriki hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ.
Nɛ paɣpɩzɩɣ pana kʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Mɛkɩsiiki kɔlfɩ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kiŋ. Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣkʋna yaa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 2415 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-walanzɩ kpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbɩ yɔ, pɩkɔ pɩsɩna wɩsɩ ɖʋɖɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ taa mbɩ yɔ.
Pamaza ɛ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, ɛ-talɩɣ ɛzɩ 2640002 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku kaare mbɩ yɔ, kɛ ɛ-hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ walanzɩ taa pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Karayiibɩ Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-hɩɖɛ lɩna yaa nɛ ɛzɩ yɔ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ tikiɖe wɛ Karayiibɩ taa.
Karayiibɩ kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-kɛna samaɣ ŋga kaawɛ peɖe yɔ yaa ŋga kɛ-tɛ kaawɛ peɖe hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɔcɔlɔ. Samaɣ kanɛɛ yɔ, kaawɛ peɖe nɛ pɩcɔ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba talɩɣ, kpaɖʋ 15 kʋnɛ kɩ-taa. Lɩm kan̄aɖaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ cɔɔlʋʋ ajɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ hɛkʋʋ taa nesi tʋmlaɖa kpeekpe ŋgbɛ, ɖʋna Karayiibɩ Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ kɩ-kamasɩ ɛzʋ nɔ yɔ:
Cɛŋga miŋ n̄ɩŋga nakɛyɛ kpɩtɩna nɛ cap Catoche kɛ lɩm kiteŋ Yucatan,nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa pɩsɩna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ.
Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, pɩkpaɣna cabeza Chiquita nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, nɛ pɩtɩŋ cɔlɩɩ kɛ kapɩ ŋgʋ tɛ meridiyɛ(méridien).
Hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖʋɖɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, punta Baja pɩkpaɣna pɩɖɛ pʋwolo, Fenezuyeelaa pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ Ameriki hadɛ ŋgʋ kiŋ.


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Tɛrɩbɩyɔm
Tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 65 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Tb. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ lantanɩ waa tɛ kiŋ kɛdɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɛerɩbɩyɔm lɩna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, Ytterby pʊñɔtɩna Stockholm kɛ Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɖenɖe pana ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-taa patɩla kɛdɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa lalaa yɔ. Ɩtrɩyɔm, Ɛrɩbɩyɔm nɛ Ɩtɛrɩbɩyɔm pa-yatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ pɛcɛsɩɣ tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ monazite kañɩŋga taa kɛnɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩ waa lalaa yɔ.
Tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ paalɛzɩɣ-pʊ yɔ. Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩyaa kaatɛma maʊ takayaɣ kusuzaɣa nakɛyɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ka-taa kɛ tɛrɩbɩyɔm tɛmtʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 2012. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1789 lɛ, Fɛɛlandɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Johan Gadolin lɩzɩ ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ (yaa tɛtʊ) Ɩtɛrɩbɩtɩ ŋñɩɩ cɛbɩyaɣ taa (patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ pʊwayɩ se kadɔlɩnɩtɩ pɩlɩna ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ). Kaʊ kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩkɛ Sʊyɛɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Ytterby. Pɩnaɣ 1797 Anders Gustaf Ekeberg ñɩɣ nesi ɛ-tʊma takayasɩ taa pɩwɩlɩ se etisaa nɛ ɛyaa ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ se yttria.
Kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ wayɩ, paɖanɩ paazʊʊ tʊm pɔzɩtʊ Mosander natʊ tʊma yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1860, ɛɛgbaɣtʊ Nils Johan Berlin ɖanɩɣ paazʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yttria ŋgʊ palɩzɩ-kʊ kpata yɔ kɩyɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ ɔkɩsɩdɩ waa naalɛ. Ɛmaɣzɩ nɛ ɛkpaɣ lɛlʊ se ɛkɛ ɩtrɩyɔm tɛ ɔkɩsɩdɩ kem nɛ ɛna lɛlʊ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛɛrbɩnɩ Mosander tɛ ŋgʊ. Pɩtɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ndʊ paɖanɩ-tʊ paazʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1864 kɛ Göttingen pɩtɩŋna Friedrich Otto Popp nɛ Genève ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ Marc Delafontaine papa ɖɔɖɔ lɩmaɣza kɩtɛza tata.
Kajalaɣ tʊ ñatana pʊtʊ nɔyʊ pɩtasɩna ɩtrɩyɔm kɛlɛ ɛtɔŋ se pʊtʊnaa lalaa wɛʊ yɔ pɛkɛ ɔkɩsɩdɩ waa mba paatɛma-wɛ tɩlɩɣ (kɛ sɛrɩyɔm nɛ tɩdɩmɩ taa yɔ), ŋgʊ lɛlʊ ñɔtɔŋ se ɛrɩbɩnɩ nɛ tɛrbɩnɩ pa naalɛ pɛwɛɛ. Pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1866 lɛ, pɩtalɩna Robert Bunsen nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ sɩŋɩyʊ Johan Bahr Heidelberg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa se ɛɖanɩ paazʊʊ pɛ-tɛ tɛyɩtʊ tɔm.


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Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri
Petɛrɩsɩbuuri kiɖedeu tɛtʊ kɛna Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ naalɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 5 222 347.
Mɔsɩkʊʊ ñɩndʊ wayɩ lɛ, Petɛrɩsɩbuuri kiɖedeu tɛtʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Leninigraadɩ taa ɛlɛ tɩwɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yeli.
Petɛrɩsɩbuuri kiɖedeu tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 606 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena amalɩna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ yɔ, walanzɩ taa talʊ ɛzɩ kɩlomɛtanaa 1 431 yɔ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɩm kpaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi yɔ ɛtalʊ hiu kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ tʊtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta mbʊ yɔ tɩtalɩɣ 42.