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Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ (Justice)
Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ (justice) kɛ lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se filozofii yɔ ki-piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm hʊʊ pɩlɩʊ taa piliŋa. Pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ paɣtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ tɩŋɩɣna tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ yoŋ nɛ helu helu wɛtʊ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Paɣtʊ natʊyʊ haɣ waɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛlabʊ pʊyʊ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu kɔyɔ, pɔhɔ ɛ-nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ nɛ wiɖiyi ɛtaatasɩ labʊ mbʊ ɛlaba nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ. Sɔsɔ Taalion kaɖʊ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩhaɣ waɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛsɛtɩ lɛlʊ nɩwaŋ nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛsɛtɩ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-nɩwaŋ naŋgbaŋʊʊ. Yee nɔɔyʊ ɛlɩ lɛlʊ nɩwaŋ ɛsɩyɛ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se palɩzɩ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɩwaŋ ɛsɩyɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛzaɣtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ lakɩ yɔ, ɛzaɣtʊ ndʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi pɛhɛyɩɣ-ɩ. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔdaa paɖɩzɩ paɣtʊ ndʊ.
Paɣtʊ natʊyʊ ñɔyɔɔdʊʊ se pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ paa weyi lɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ yaa ɛ-lakasɩ kɩbanzɩ nasɩyɛ yɔɔ. Weyi ɛlakɩ tʊma pʊɖɔɔ yɔ pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ pʊɖɔɔ. Weyi ɛlɛ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ñɩɩɩ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɩɩ. Mbʊʊ payaɣ siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ. Pɩfɛyɩ se mulum ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ taa.
Pɔtɔŋʊʊ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ yɔ, pɩkɛ pʊyʊ kʊɖʊm kedeŋa kpeekpe taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ anasaayɩnaa tɛ tɛtʊ taa siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ fɛyɩ ndɩ nɛ afrɩka tɛtʊ taa siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ. Paa mbʊʊ yɔ, ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ siɣsiɣ yɔ, pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Tɔyɩ wɛ siɣsiɣ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊʊ Kpacaa ñɛwɛ siɣsiɣ. Pɩtɩŋɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɩna paa ɛyaa mba yaa paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ cɔlɔ yaa ɖɩ-paɣtʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊwɛ kpem se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛwɛɛ samaɣ taa nɛ ɛzakuliye hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩ ɛcaɣ wezuu camɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ paɣtʊ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛwɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛyʊ ña yaa ɛɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ yɔɔ camɩyɛ. Pʊwɛɛ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛhɔ mba paañaŋ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ yɔ.


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Abrɩham
Abrɩham kɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe mba pɛwɛna lidaʊ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ pɔ-cɔzɔ. Ɛ-tɔm pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɣa taa Nɔɔ Haʊ kɩbɩm hɔɔlʊʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm Takayaɣ taa. Patasɩ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔdʊʊ Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Tɔm takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Kooraɣ yɔ ka-taa. Takayaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa lɛ, paya-ɩ se Ibirahim. Pɩwɩlɩɣ se Abɩrɩham kɛŋna ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa taa cɔjɔ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi pɔcalɩ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔdʊʊ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɣe taa yɔ. Pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊʊ ɖʊna Yuuda n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Yuudaayism yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ kpem Krɩstʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nʊmɔʊ taa tɩŋɩyaa ɛsɩndaa. Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ, [[Iizilaam|Iizilaam] ɖɔɖɔ cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛkɛ pɔlɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa kagbaanzɩ taa tʊ lɛlʊ.
Pɔ-lɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa naanza lɛlɛ kɔyɔ : Nowee nɛ Moyiizi nɛ Yeesu nɛ kpaagbaa tʊ yɔ Mohamɛɛdɩ. Pɔ-tɔbʊʊ se Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ, Iisilaam n̄akpaɣ Yeesu se ɛkɛ pa-nayʊ yaa pɔ-lɔɔyaɣ tʊ. Patakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ. Ŋgʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa n̄akaɖa kpayɩ se Yeesu kɛ Ɛsɔ. Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ pɩsɩnɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɖo-tomnaɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɖɛ-hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ cabɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm lɛ, ɛlaa ɛ-tɩ kɩlaʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe n̄ʊʊ yabʊtʊ yɔɔ.
Abrɩham kɛ Araabʊ n̄ɩma nɛ Ebre n̄ɩma pɔ-cɔjɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa mba petisaa se Ɛsɔ kʊɖʊm ɖeke koŋ wɛna yɔ pɔ-cɔjɔ.
Tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔdɩ Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ nɛ tɔm ndʊ n̄ɩnɩyaa sɔsaa n̄ɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩɩŋna pa-n̄ɩnʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ, tɩɩɖʊʊ ɖama taa ɖeu. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔdɩ Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla se pɛsɛ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ kɛzaɣ pazɩ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, patanada se ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm yɔɔda Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ, pɩlaba mbʊ siŋŋ yaa tɩtɩŋɛ tɩtala mbʊ.
Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ taa pɔɔŋ se pepimi Abrɩham Ebrɔnɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ŋgʊ Yuuda n̄ɩma n̄ɔtɔŋ se pepimi-i kaaʊ hɛŋga sɔsaɣ taa sɩʊ kpelaɣ sɔsaɣ liu tɛɛ. Toovonum lɛ, peeɖe Yuuda n̄ɩma piŋ pa-caanaʊ ɛyaa.

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Koorayi Tilimiye Kɩkaɣyɛ (Grande Barrière de Corail)
Lɩm taa koloŋa kɩkawaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣ se koorayi (corail) yɔ Koorayi koloŋa kɛ lɩm taa koloŋa ŋga kakɩlɩ lɩm taa kolonzi tɩŋa lɛɛsɩ payɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ[1]. Koorayi wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ sɔsɔʊ yɔ. Kɩwɛna pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ tɩʊ. Palaba-kʊ nɛ lɩm taa kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ mɔɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛcɔna koorayi yɔ, kɩcaɣ kajʊka pɩŋŋ. Koorayi wɛna tilima 2900 halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Kɩwɛna lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ 900 mbʊ yɔ. Lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ, tɩkpaɣna Bundaberg, Cap York nɔɔ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ kilomɛtɛnaa 2600 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 344 4000 km2. Koorayi Tilimiye wɛ ki-teŋgu taa, Queensland nɔɔ kpɛɛɛ. Kɩwɛ Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Wondu sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ laba payɩ yɔ tɩ-taa lɛ, Koorayi koloŋa kɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ. Pakpaɣ wondu cikpetu cikpetu ñɩɩ ñɩɩ waa ɛzɩ miiliyaarɩ yɔ nɛ palabɩna Koorayi Tilimiye. Wondu cikpetu cikpetu ñɩɩ ñɩɩ waa mba payaɣ se coraux Polypes. Wondu ndʊ tiyekina nɛ lɩm taa wondu sakɩyɛ cakɩ wezuu. Pama Koorayi Tilimiye hɩɖɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ñɩm takayaɣ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pakpawaɣ se ɖɩkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ñɩm. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se UNESCO yɔ, ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa pama ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1981 taa. CNN televisiyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩtɔŋ se Koorayi Tilimiye wɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe wondu kɩñɩlɩnzɩtʊ lʊbɛ taa[2].
Mbʊ payaɣ se Great Barrier Reef Marine Park yɔ mbʊ kandɩɣna Koorayi Timiye yɔɔ. Mbʊ lʊkɩna se ɛyaa ɛtaakɩlɩ kpakpasɩ kpaʊ. Paa mbʊ yɔ Koorayi Tilimiye wɛɛ ɖɩpazɩɣ ki-keɖewa pazɩ pazɩ pɩlɩɩna kedeŋa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ɖɩñɩnaa nɛ ɖisusi raadiyoonaa nimasɩ yɔɔ aloma fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2012 taa se Koorayi Tilimiye wɛɛ ɖɩpasɩɣ ɖɩ-walanzɩ pazɩ pazɩ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1985 ñɩŋga taa.


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Sufɩlɛɛrɩ
Ñɩyʊ kʊtɔɔʊ yaa ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ ka-ñɩtʊ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔʊ ndʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tʊ-tɔm cɩnɛ yɔ payaɣ-tʊ se suu-hɛtʊ. Suu ñɩyʊ kʊtɔɔʊ kʊnɛ pahayʊʊ-kʊ yɔ tɩ-hatʊ yɔɔ pahayɩɣ-kʊ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ, pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ tɩŋ cɔka kʊtɔɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-wɛ camɩyɛ lɛfɩɩɩ nɛ lɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔkɩ-tʊ.
Ñɩyʊ kʊtɔɔʊ yaa ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ suu-hɛtʊ kaakɛ huuye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ huwa naatozo wɛna. Kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ yɔ, tɩɩkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ nɛ pɩwayɩ yɔ lɛɛtʊ lɩwa nɛ tʊtʊ wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hɛtʊ lɩm yɔ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ñɛwɛɛ kɩsɛɛmɩŋ caʊʊʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ papɩzɩ pɔtɔɔ suu-hɛtʊ tʊnɛ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se pɔsɔʊ-tʊ nɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa piye nɖi ɖɩlɩʊ kuŋgulum yɔ ɖɩpɑɣlɩ lɛ, pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊʊ se pɛsɛtɩ-ɖɩ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ suu ŋgʊ kɩpɩsʊʊ tɔɔnzɩ yaa ŋgʊm. Agoza fenaɣ yaa mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa kɛ pakɩlʊʊ yaa pɩwɛɛ se pahayɩ suu-hɛtʊ kʊnɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩsɔɔla lɩm czmɩyɛ se pɩsa nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ camɩyɛ.
Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi suu taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tɩmaatɩ, kaabʊ, karɔtɩ, kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Papɩzʊʊ pasɩɩ suu nɛ kileɖi. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛsɩɩ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛhɔkɩ-kʊ anwa huyuu taa nɛ ɛzɩ ɛlɛ pɩtaakɩlɩ leɖʊʊ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛɛlɩzɩ se ɛtɔkɩ. Ɛlɛ ɛyʊ ɛfɛyɩna nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ kɔyɔ ɛpɩzʊ ɛsɩɩ ɖenɖe nɩkaɣ wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pɩtaa wɩlɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, lɛŋ ɖeke pɔtɔkɩ.
Papɩzʊ pesidi paa nandʊ ndʊ, lɩm ñɩndʊ yaa kuɖoŋgutu yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpakpasɩ kɩwɩsɩ yaa lɩm ñɩnzɩ; sɔsɔsɩ yaa cikpesi. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ nandʊ ndʊ poɖoŋga yɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnzɩ 2003-2004 taa lɛ ajɛya naatozo kacalaɣ ñɩna wena a-taa pakɩla hayʊ suu yɔ ana lɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ pɩtɩŋ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ
naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Itaalii. Ɛlɛ yee pɔcɔna keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, tɔɔnɩnaa pɩsʊʊ patalɩ ɛzɩ 16 183 119 yaa 16 383 583.


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Tajikistanii
Tajikistanii kɛna Azii ilemiye taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖaɖiyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna ilemiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ tɔcɔɔ-ɖɩ nɛ kɩta. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖi-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, Afganisitanii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Siini ñɩnɖɛ ñɛwɛna piyele hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Kiirziisistaŋ yɔ ɖɩna-ɖɩ pazɩna ɖama kamaɣ pɩkazɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ Uzibekistanɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛna.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Tujambee nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +992 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Pamaza Tajikistanii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 143 100 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 330 946 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 58,2 yɔ.Payaɣ Tajikistanii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Emomalii Rahmon nɛ komina yʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ Kokhir Rasulzoda. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Tajiki nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Ruusi.


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Niwu Jɛrsii
Niwujɛrsii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Pɛnsilvaanii nɛ Telawaari, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Atlantikii Lɩŋamʋʋ, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Niwu Yɔrkɩ. Niwujɛrsii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Drayton nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Newark.
Pamaza Niwujɛrsii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 22 608 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 19 231 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 378 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 14,90 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1787. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 791 894 yɔ.
Payaɣ Niwujɛrsii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Phil Murphy (D), piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Cory Booker (D), Robert Menendez (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Eŋgilisi Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ.


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Wikipediya
Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ kɩjaŋ www.wikipedia.org taa yasʋʋ, pɩwɩlɩɣ Wikipediyaa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tɔm maʋ yɔ
Ɛntɛrnɛtɩɖɛɣ weŋga Kɩwɛ ɛbɛ taa sɔnɔ = Kʋɖɔna tʋmɩyɛ labʋ
Wikipediyaa kɛna keŋwadaɣ ansiklopedii tamaɣ nakɛyɛ, pama-kʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ taa (Pɩnaɣ 2017 tɛyaɣ kɩmaŋ lɛ, pama-kʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ 299 taa). Kɩ-waɖɛmayaɣ kɛna CC-BY-SA. Jimmy Wales nɛ Larry Sanger palɩzɩna-kʋ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 ñɩŋgʋ wiye’e pɩnaɣ 2001 wiki hɩɖɛ taa kɛ wikipedia.org ɖɛɣ taa. Amerika samaɣ ñʋʋyabʋ mɛwɛmandɩyɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ Wikimedia Foundation, wenɖi ɖɩtɩna Wikipediyaa yɔ, ɖinɖɩ hɛyɩna nɛ paɖʋ wiki’i ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔɔ.
Paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsʋʋ Wikipediyaa taa, ɛlɛɣzɩ yaa ɛñɔɔzɩ takayaɣhatʋ tɩŋga. Wikipediyaa kɛna ɛntɛrnɛtɩ ɖɛɣ loɖo ñɩŋga weŋga ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ ka-taa sʋʋ yɔ. Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ tʋma wena akɩlɩɣ naʋ yɔ a-taa lɛ, Wikipediyaa taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wobu nɛ kʋŋgʋ kɩlɩna tɔɔyʋʋ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2014 taa patɩma kɩ-tɔm lɛ pana se paa fenaɣ weŋga, ɛyaa miliyɔɔwaa 500 wokina Wikipediyaa ɖɛɣ taa. Ɖɛsɩ miliyɔɔwaa 22 wɛna Wikipediyaa yɔɔ. Pɩ-taa’lɛ, ɖɛsɩ 73000 taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tʋmɩyɛ’ɛ labʋ’ʋ ɖoŋɖoŋ kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa patɩma nɛ pana se pʋmbʋ pɩwɛɛ.
Pɩnaɣ 2001, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 ñɩŋgʋ wiye Jimmy Wales nɛ Larry Sanger palɩza Wikipediyaa. Eŋgilisi taa palɩzɩna-kʋ. Kɛlɛ, Wikipediyaa tʋlɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ talʋʋ nɔnɔsɩ lɛ, kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ tɩsʋʋ kɩ-taa. Kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ ɩnʋ ɩ-ɖɛsɩ kpaɣ ɖama ɛzɩ ɖomaa yɔ, ɛlɛ wembu paɖʋʋ sɩ-taa yɔ nɛ ajanaa wena palakɩ sɩ-taa yɔ, pɩdɛkpɛndɩ.
Aŋgilisi taa Wikipediyaa pɩsaa kɩwɛɛ Wikipediyaawaa lalaa nasɩlɛ (200) hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ kʋŋgʋ kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ. Kɩ-taa artikiliwaa ɖɛ 5.5 mɩliyɔɔwaa.


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Lɔɔɖa saʋ ahela
Lɔɔɖa ahela kɛ spɔɖɛ ŋgʋ lɔɔɖa sayaa lakɩ yɔ. Pɛwɛʋ pɔ-lɔɔɖa kpelesi taa, pe-nesi lɔɔɖa tʋzʋ kʋcɔsaɣ yɔ (volant). Sayaa ka-tʋ ɖama nɛ pɔ-lɔɔɖa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ seu ahela anɛyɔ a-talʋ lɛ. Palakɩ yɛ nɛ lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋtʋbʋ size kuluŋgulu tɛ saʋ wɛ, nɛ habɩyɛ yɔ tʋɖʋɖʋ saʋ wɛ yaa nʋmɔsɔkasɩ taa saʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Lɔɔɖa saʋ ahela wɛna pilinzi nɛ takɩm mbʋ ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛ-ɖɛna pʋyɔ yɔ sakɩyɛ. kuluŋgulu saʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, satʋ ndʋ pakɩlʋ tʋ sam yɔ, ndʋ yɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tɩŋgɩ-tʋ. Peseu-kʋ nɛ monoplasɩ (monoplaces), ɛlɛ seya lɛɛna ndɩ ndɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Wena pazɩmaɣ yɛ yɔ a-taa lɛ, pabɩzʋ paya Nascar nɛ IndyCar kɛ Etaazuunii.
Habɛɛ nɛ nʋmɔsɔkasɩ taa, ɖɩnaɣ kedeŋa kpekpe lɔɔɖa saʋ waɖaa santaraŋ rallɩyɛ (rallyes). Rallye automobile Monte-Carlo, kɛna mazɩtʋ ndʋ tɩ-kɩla kʋm yɔ. Palɩzɩ tʋ pɩnaɣ 1911 taa. Ɖʋɖɔkɩ size lɔɔɖa wena palakɩna aleɣya seu santaraʋ kʋnɛyɔ, awɛ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ, aleɣya nʋmɔŋ wobu cikpeŋ nɛ sʋsɔŋ taa.
Kedeŋa kpekpe aŋgba nɛ ajɛɛ aŋgba cɔŋnana nɛ sɔlɩm lɔɔɖa saʋ ahela anɛyɔ aseu ɖeɖe.


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Ban Ki-moon
Ban Ki-Moon kɛ Koore nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo (13) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1944 n̄ɩŋga taa Eumseong tɛtʋ taa.
Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moon kɛŋna sɔnɔdaa kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Ɖooo ONU ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔʋ yɔ, ɛyaa lʋbɛ tɛmna kɛʋ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayaa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moom kɛ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ lutozo ñɩnʋ. Ɖajaa Kofi Annan kɛ ɛlɛɣzaa.
Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moon nɩɣ kʋnʋmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɛnɩ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ, ɛnɩɩ ɛŋglisi kʋnʋŋ, ɛnɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ caama kʋnʋŋ nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛjaɖɛ taa kʋnʋmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ nɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2007 taa palɩzɩ Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moon se ɛkɛ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Ɛlaba pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, paɖaɣnɩ-ɩ lɩzʋʋ se ɛtasɩ ɖiyiɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyʋ lakɩ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nɛ ɛtɛ lɛ, pɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ takayaɣ taa mayʋ kɩfalʋ.
Yee mbʋ, Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moon tʋmɩyɛ labʋ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa sʋ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɛsɩyɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ paɖaɣna-ɩ lɩzʋʋ se ɛtasɩ kɛʋ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ nabʋlɛ ɖeɖe.
Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm (21) n̄ɩŋg wiye, pɩnaɣ 2013 taa.


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ÑƲƲ LƲBƐ
“Ɛɖɔŋ paɣlʋʋ Yehowa cɔlɔ”
1, 2. Ɛbɛ laba nɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ yɔɔdʋʋnɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ samaɣ? Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩɩpɔzaa se ɛsɩnɩ-kɛ nɛ kekpiɖi ka-kɩwɛɛkɩm yɔɔ?
SAMƖYƐƐLƖ cɔŋnɩ ɛ-ɛyaa samaɣ ɛzɩdaa. Pɩlabɩ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ ɛkɛʋ nayʋ nɛ tɔm hʋyʋ yɔ. Ɛyʋ siɣsiɣ tʋ ɛnʋ ɛyanɩ samaɣ se kekpeɣli Gilgaalɩ tɛtʋ taa. Pɩɩkɛ lʋŋɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa. Mɩla sɛ hayɩm taa nɛ atalɩ kʋm. Ɛyaa samaɣ sum ɖiɣɖiɣ. Ɛzɩ tɔm ndʋ Samɩyɛɛlɩ kaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ se pitukuni samaɣ ŋga ka-laŋɩyɛ?
2 Samaɣ taatɩlɩ kaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kaawɛɛ yɔ. Kañɩŋaa se pasɩɩ-kɛ wiyaʋ nɛ ɛtɔɔ kewiyitu kɔ-yɔɔ. Katɩna se kaañamtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɛwɛɛ nɛ kawɩlɩɣ kɛ-Ɛsɔ Yehowa nɛ ɛ-nayʋ. Toovenim taa lɛ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ Yehowa kekizaa se ɛtaatasɩ tɔɔʋ kewiyitu kɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ kaɣ-kɛ sɩnʋʋ nɛ kekpiɖi ka-kɩwɛɛkɩm mbʋ pɩ-yɔɔ?
Samɩyɛɛlɩ pɩjatʋ kpɛlɩkɩɣ-ɖʋ lɔŋ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩɩnɩ ɛzɩma ɖɩwɛɛnɩ tisuu Yehowa yɔɔ paa lalaa ɩlakɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩm ɖɔ-cɔlɔ yɔ
3, 4. (a) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Samɩyɛɛlɩ yɔɔdɩ e-evebitu tɔm? (b) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ kɩɖaʋ ŋgʋ Samɩyɛɛlɩ ha-ɖʋ tisuu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, kɩwazɩɣ-ɖʋ sɔnɔ?
3 Samɩyɛɛlɩ heyi Izrayɛɛlɩ samaɣ se: “Ma yɔ mankpadɩyaa nɛ ma-ñʋʋ nɛ panzɩ.” Toovenim ɛ-ñʋʋ kaahʋlʋmaa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se tɔm ndʋ ɛyɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, tɩwɛ yuŋ. Nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ɛtɔ se: “Ðooo me-evebitu taa mancaɣ mɩ-cɔlɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ sɔnɔ kɩyakʋ kʋnɛ yɔ.” (1 Sam. 11:14, 15; 12:2) Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ lɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ kpadɩyaa, ɛlɛ ɛtɩsɔɔ e-evebitu yɔɔ. Ɛtɔzaɣ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-tɩŋa sɩ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ. Lɩmaɣza kɩbana wena ɛɛkpaɣ e-evebitu taa yɔ, ayebina nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ tisuu nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛcɛlɩ Yehowa Ɛsɔ, e-wezuu caɣʋ kpeekpe taa.
4 Samɩyɛɛlɩ kaawɛ ɛyaa mba pɛfɛyɩnɩ tisuu nɛ pataawɛɛ siɣsiɣ yɔ, pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ye mbʋ, ɛñakaɣ pana paa ɖooye se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ Luka 18:8.) Yele nɛ ɖɩna lɔŋ weyi Samɩyɛɛlɩ kɩɖaʋ kpɛlɩkɩɣ-ɖʋ kpaɣnɩ ɖooo ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa yɔ.e-tisuu. Sɔnɔ ɖɔɖɔ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ se ɛyʋ ɛɖɔkɩ e-tisuu ɛjaɖɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa. (Kalɩ
Ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa lɛ, ɛɖʋwaɣ ‘lɩm Yehowa ɛzɩdaa’
5, 6. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ pɩjatʋ kaawɛɛ ndɩ? Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɛ-lʋlɩyaa nawa se pakaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ camɩyɛ?
5 Samɩyɛɛlɩ pɩjatʋ kaawɛɛ ndɩ kpem. Ɛɛwɛnɩ pɩnzɩ naanza mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɛcɛbɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ Yehowa sɛʋ kizinziku tɛɛ Siiloo. Siiloo kaaposini Raamaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtawaa 30 mbʋ yɔ. Ɛ-lʋlɩyaa, Ɛlkaana nɛ Hana, ɖʋzɩ-ɩ Yehowa nesi tɛɛ se ɛpɩsɩ Naziireya tʋ e-wezuu kɩyakɩŋ kpeekpe taa. * Ye mbʋ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se Samɩyɛɛlɩ lʋlɩyaa tɩsɔɔlɩ-ɩ yaa pɔlɔ-ɩ na?
6 Aayɩ, pɩtɩkɛ mbʋ. Panawa se pakaɣ pa-pɩyalʋ yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ camɩyɛ Siiloo peeɖe. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se Cɔjɔ Sɔsɔ Elii kaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ camɩyɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ nɛ ɩ pakaɣnɩ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, halaa sakɩyɛ lakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ kizinziku tɛɛ peeɖe.—Egl. 38:8; Th. 11:34-40.
7, 8. (a) Ɛbɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ lʋlɩyaa lakaɣ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga se pɩkpazɩ-ɩ ɖoŋ? (b) Ɛbɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ lʋlɩyaa tɔm kpɛlɩkɩ lʋlɩyaa sɔnɔ?
7 Ðɔɖɔ lɛ, Ɛlkaana nɛ Hana patɩsɔɔ pa-kajalaɣ pɩɣa ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ kaaʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ Yehowa cosini pa-adɩma yɔɔ nɛ palʋlɩ-kɛ. Hana kaapɔzɩ Ɛsɔ abalɩbɩɣa, nɛ eɖuu se ɛcɛlɩɣ-ɩ kɛ nɛ kɛsɛɛ-ɩ ke-wezuu kɩyakɩŋ kpeekpe taa. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga Hana woki kizinziku tɛɛ se ɛna ɛ-pɩyalʋ lɛ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛñɛyaɣ-ɩ toko ŋgʋ kɩfɛyɩnɩ hamɩŋ yɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɔkɔŋaɣ se pana Samɩyɛɛlɩ yɔ, ɛ-taa lakaɣ leleŋ. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se lɔŋ weyi ɛ-lʋlɩyaa tasaɣ-ɩ nɛ tɔm kɩbandʋ ndʋ peheyaɣ-i yɔ, tɩkpazaɣ-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ tɩtɔzʋʋ-ɩ se waɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ pɩkɛnɩ-ɩ se ɛsɛɛ Yehowa lone kɩbanɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa.
8 Sɔnɔ, Ɛlkaana nɛ Hana pɔ-tɔm pɩzɩɣ nɛ tɩkpɛlɩkɩ lʋlɩyaa lɔŋ sakɩyɛ. Ðoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, lʋlɩyaa cɔŋnɩ pe-piya kɩcɛyɩm ɖeɖe tomnaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɔsɔʋ si-fezuu taa kɩcɛyɩm yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, fezuu taa kɩcɛyɩm Samɩyɛɛlɩ lʋlɩyaa ñaasɩ kajalaɣ lone taa. Pʋyɔɔ pa-pɩyalʋ paɣlaa lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ ɛyʋ kɩbanʋ.—Kalɩ Aduwa 22:6.
9, 10. (a) Kɛdɩ ɛzɩma kizinziku kaawɛɛ yɔ nɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ kaawɛnɩ lone kiɖeɖee nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. (Cɔnɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩ-tɛɛ tɔm.) (b) Tʋma wena Samɩyɛɛlɩ lakaɣ kizinziku tɛɛ? Nɛ ŋmaɣzɩɣ se ɛzɩma tɩyɛ piya evelisi pɩzɩɣ nɛ sɩmaɣzɩnɩ-ɩ sɔnɔ?
9 Maɣzɩ nɛ ŋna Samɩyɛɛlɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ eɖiɣni paɣlʋʋ nɛ ɛyɛlɩɣ Siiloo piyisi yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛwɛɣ peeɖe lɛ, ɛnaɣ Siiloo tɛtʋ pɩ-tɛɛ nɛ kɛdɛɛŋa * Pɩlakɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 400 mbʋ yɔ, Moyizi ɖɛʋ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya nɔɔ nɛ palabɩ-kʋ yɔ. Ki-yeke kɩɩkɛnɩ Yehowa sɛtʋ kiɖeɖetu lone ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ.nakɛyɛ lemm Siiloo cɔlɔ. Nɛ ɛnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ Yehowa kizinziku lɛ, ɛ-taa hʋlʋmʋʋ yem nɛ ɛmʋʋyʋʋ. Toovenim, kizinziku ŋgʋ kɩɩkɛ lone kiɖeɖee.
10 Pɩɣa evelaɣ Samɩyɛɛlɩ kɔm nɛ kɔsɔɔlɩ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ kizinziku tɛɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɔɔ nɛ ɛkɛdɩ se: “Samɩyɛɛlɩ ɖʋwaɣ lɩm [Yehowa] ɛzɩdaa, pɩɣa kosu ka-tɩ anasaayɩ pɩsatʋ toko.” (1 Sam. 2:18) Toko ŋgʋ esuwaɣ yɔ, kɩfɛyɩnɩ hamɩŋ nɛ kɩwɩlaɣ se ɛkɛ cɔjɔnaa sɩnɩyʋ kizinziku tɛɛ. Paa Samɩyɛɛlɩ ɛtaalɩɩnɩ cɔjɔnaa liɖe taa yɔ, ɛtʋlaɣ kizinziku nɔnɔsɩ tanamɩŋ tɛɛ nɛ ɛɖʋʋ lɩm akpadɩyʋ Elii. Ɛɛsɔɔlɩ waɖɛ nɖɩ ɛwɛna yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩkɔmaa lɛ, nabʋyʋ paɣzɩ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ cɛyʋʋ. Palakaɣ kɩdɛkɛdɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ Yehowa ɖɩɣa taa.
Ɛɖɔkɩ e-kele kele wɛtʋ kɩwɛɛkɩm lakasɩ hɛkʋ taa
11, 12. (a) Ɛjandʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ Hɔfnii nɛ Fineyaasɩ paawɛna? (b) Kañatʋ nɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm lakasɩ nzɩ Hɔfnii nɛ Fineyaasɩ palakaɣ kizinziku tɛɛ? (Cɔnɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩ-tɛɛ tɔm.)
11 Samɩyɛɛlɩ kaakɛ pɩɣa evelaɣ lɛ, ɛna kañatʋ nɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nɛ ɛ-ɛza kalaŋŋ. Elii kaawɛnɩ pɩyalaa naalɛ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se Hɔfnii nɛ Fineyaasɩ. Ðɩkalɩɣ Samɩyɛɛlɩ takayaɣ taa se: ‘Elii pɩyalaa ñaakɛ Beliyaalɩ pɩyalaa [maawazɩɣ nabʋyʋwaa] mba paasɩŋ Yehowa’ yɔ. (1 Sam. 2:12) Nɔɔ kʋyʋmaɣ nakɛyɛ wɛ lɩmaɣza naalɛ wena awɛ kalɩtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa yɔ, a-hɛkʋ taa. Hɔfnii nɛ Fineyaasɩ paakɛ “Beliyaalɩ pɩyalaa” yaa “maawazɩɣ nabʋyʋwaa” mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pataañaŋ Yehowa paa ññɩɩ. Pataamaɣzɩɣ Yehowa paɣtʋ yɔɔ. Pa-kaañamtʋ ndʋ tiyebina nɛ pɔtɔlɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩm lɛɛbʋ taa.
12 Ɛsɔ Paɣtʋ wɩlaɣ ɖeyi ɖeyi tʋma wena pɩɩwɛɛ se cɔjɔnaa ɩla nɛ ɛzɩma pɩɩwɛɛ se palaa kɩlaŋ kizinziku tɛɛ yɔ. Lɩmaɣza kɩbana yɔɔ Ɛsɔ kaaɖʋ Paɣtʋ ndʋ. Kɩlaŋ ɛnɩ, ɩɩsɩŋnɩ nʋmɔŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ Ɛsɔ tɩŋaɣna se ekpeɣ ɛ-samaɣ ka-kɩwɛɛkɩm yɔ. Mbʋ yekina se kɛwɛɛ kele kele Ɛsɔ ɛzɩdaa nɛ kehiɣ ɛ-wazasɩ nɛ ɛtɛ eɖiyi-kɛ. Ɛlɛ, Hɔfnii nɛ *Fineyaasɩ peyeba nɛ cɔjɔnaa lalaa pɛŋ tɛtɛ haɖɛ nɖɩ ɛyaa kɔŋaɣna se palabɩnɩ kɩlaŋ yɔ.
13, 14. (a) Kañatʋ ndʋ palakaɣ kizinziku tɛɛ yɔ, ɛzɩma tɩyɛ tɩwɛɛkɩ ɛyaa siɣsiɣ tɩnaa laŋa? (b) Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Elii tɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɛla mbʋ pɩɩwɛɛ se ɛla ɛzɩ caja nɛ cɔjɔ sɔsɔ yɔ?
13 Maɣzɩ nɛ ŋna ɛzɩma pɩɖɩɣzɩ pɩɣa evelaɣ Samɩyɛɛlɩ se posuma nɛ pɔcɔŋnɩ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ. Kʋñɔndɩnaa, ajamaa nɛ mba pawɩlaɣ-wɛ ñaŋ yɔ, paakɔŋaɣ kele kele kizinziku ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛɛ se pehiɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖoŋ fezuu taa ɛlɛ pa-taa ɛyaa ɛzɩma ɛtɩna papɩsaɣnɩ laŋwɛɛkɩyɛ, agbiɖa yaa fɛyɛ? Nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛnɩwa se Hɔfnii nɛ Fineyaasɩ pataañaŋ ɖɔɖɔ paɣtʋ ndʋ Ɛsɔ ɖʋ kʋzʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ halɩ pasʋʋnɩ halaa mba palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ kizinziku tɛɛ peeɖe yɔ pa-taa nabɛyɛ yɔ lɛ, ɛzɩma pɩlabɩ-ɩ? (1 Sam. 2:22) Pɩtɔma, ɛɛɖaŋ kpam se tɛtɛ nɛ Elii kaakuli ɛ-ɛza tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩñɔɔzɩ.
Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Samɩyɛɛlɩ naɣaɣ Elii pɩyalaa kɩdɛkɛdɩm yɔ, pɩɩcɛyɩ-ɩ siŋŋ
14 Elii pɩzaɣna kpem se ɛcɔnɩ tɔm ndʋ ti-ɖeɖe. Ɛɛkɛ cɔjɔ sɔsɔ, nɛ mbʋ pɩlakaɣ kizinziku tɛɛ peeɖe yɔ, pɩɩkɛ ɛ-sʋʋtʋ. Ɛnʋ kɛnɩ caja, nɛ pɩɩwɛɛ se ɛhɔ ɛ-pɩyalaa nɩŋgbaaŋ. Nɛ pɩtasɩ lɛ, ɛ-pɩyalaa mba paawɛɛ nɛ paɖʋzʋʋ pa-tɩ nɛ paɖʋzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paa mbʋ yɔ, Elii tɩla mbʋ pɩɩwɛɛ se ɖɩɣa caja ɛla yɔ, ɛtɩla ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ pɩɩwɛɛ se cɔjɔ sɔsɔ ɛla yɔ. Ɛkalɩ ɛ-pɩyalaa kɩkalʋ yem hɛɛɛ. (Kalɩ 1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 2:23-25.) Ɛlɛ pɩɩpɔzɩ ɛ-pɩyalaa mba nɩŋgbaaŋ hɔm sɔsɔm siŋŋ. Kɩwɛɛkɩm mbʋ palakaɣ yɔ, pɩɩmʋnɩ sɩm.
15. Tɔm yuŋ ñɩndʋ ndʋ Yehowa tiyaa se peheyi Elii? Nɛ ɛzɩma Elii hɔʋ laba alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kɩnɩ tɔm ndʋ yɔ?
15 Pɩkɔma nɛ pɩtɛzɩɣ kpaʋ ɖoŋ lɛ, Yehowa tiyi “Ɛsɔ tɛ ɛyʋ nɔɔyʋ,” nayʋ weyi Bibl tɩyaa ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔ Elii cɔlɔ se eheyi-i nɩŋgbaaŋ hɔm tɔm yuŋ ñɩndʋ natʋyʋ. Yehowa heyi Elii se: “Ŋɖʋ hɩɖɛ ña-pɩyalaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ-m.” Pʋyɔɔ lɛ Ɛsɔ tɔ se Elii pɩyalaa kɩdɛkɛdaa mba, pakaɣ sɩbʋ kɩyakʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ wiye nɛ ɛ-hɔʋ kaɣ tɔɔʋ kʋñɔŋ sɔsɔʋ, halɩ kɩkaɣ lesuu cɔjɔtʋ waɖɛ. Tɔm tʋnɛ, tiyeba nɛ Elii nɛ ɛ-hɔʋ pɛlɛɣzɩ wezuu caɣʋ na? Bibl wɩlɩɣ se patɩlɛɣzɩ pe-wezuu caɣʋ.—1 Sam. 2:27-3:1.
16. (a) Tɔm ndʋ masɩ yɔɔdaa pɩlɩɩnɩ pɩɣa evelaɣ Samɩyɛɛlɩ pana ñaɣʋ yɔɔ? (b) Ŋmaɣzɩɣ se tɔm ndʋ, tɩkɛ tɔm kɩbandʋ na? Lɩzɩ pɩ-taa.
16 Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm lakasɩ nzɩ, situkuni pɩɣa evelaɣ Samɩyɛɛlɩ? Paa tɔm ndʋ tɩɩkɛ pʋtɔdɩyɛ tɔm yɔ, ɖoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ ɖɩnaɣ wɛtʋ 1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 2:18 taa se Samɩyɛɛlɩ “ɖʋwaɣ lɩm [Yehowa] ɛzɩdaa.” Paa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa yem na alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ, ɛɛkam ñʋʋ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ. Pɔyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm kɩbandʋ lɛɛtʋ 1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 2:21 taa se: “Pɩɣa Samɩyɛɛlɩ ɖiɣni paɣlʋʋ [Yehowa] cɔlɔ.” Ɛpaɣlaɣ lɛ, ɛ nɛ ɛ-caa weyi ɛwɛ ɛsɔdaa yɔ, pa-taabalɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖɩcɛyɩsɩɣ. Ye taabalɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna ña nɛ Yehowa mɩ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, pɩkandɩyɩɣ ñɔ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm lakasɩ nasɩyɩ ɩɩwɛɣnɩ ɖoŋ ñɔ-yɔɔ.kɩbandʋ Samɩyɛɛlɩ wezuu caɣʋ taa; ɛñakaɣ pana nɛ ɛɖɛɣnɩ ɛzɩdaa. Tɔzɩ se ɖɩɩkalɩ
17, 18. (a) Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ piya evelisi pɩzɩɣ nɛ sɩmaɣzɩnɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ sɩkatɩɣ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩsɩ yɔ? (b) Ɛbɛ wɩlɩɣ se Samɩyɛɛlɩ kaacaɣ wezuu kɩbaŋʋ?
17 Pɩɩwɛ kɛlɛʋ se Samɩyɛɛlɩ ɛmaɣzɩ se ye cɔjɔ sɔsɔ maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalaa papɩzaa nɛ pɔtɔlɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩm taa yɔ, ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛpɩzaɣ se ɛla mbʋ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Ye mbʋ, ɖɩtaawaanɩ lalaa lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩsɩ nɛ ɖa ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩlakɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩm, paa pɩtɩɩkɛ mba pɛwɛnɩ waɖɛ ɛgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Sɔnɔ ɖɔɖɔ, piya evelisi sakɩyɛ maɣzɩɣnɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ nɛ ‘sɩpaɣlɩɣ Yehowa cɔlɔ’ paa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ ɩɩhaɣ kɩɖaʋ kɩbaŋʋ sɩ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ.
18 Ɛbɛ lɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ wezuu kɩbaŋʋ caɣʋ taa? Ðɩkalɩɣ se: ‘Piyele nɛ pɩɣa Samɩyɛɛlɩ kpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ kapaɣlɩɣ nɛ keɖeni Yehowa nɛ ɛyaa.’ (1 Sam. 2:26) Ye mbʋ, mba paawɛnɩ lɩmaɣza kɩbana Samɩyɛɛlɩ yɔɔ yɔ, paasɔɔlɩ ɛ-tɔm kpem. Yehowa maɣmaɣ kaasɔɔlɩ pɩɣa kanɛ kɔ-tɔm ɖɔɖɔ kpem. Nɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ kaanawa se ɛ-Ɛsɔ kaɣ kʋyʋʋ nɛ ɛñɩŋ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩsɩ nzɩ palakaɣ Siiloo yɔ, sɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ pʋtɔma yɔ, ɛpɔzaɣ ɛ-tɩ se ɖooye. Pocosi tɔm ndʋ ɛpɔzaɣ ɛ-tɩ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ ɖoo naayɛ taa.
“Yɔɔdɩ, mbʋ yɔ ña-lɩmɖʋyʋ welisiɣ”
19, 20. (a) Kɛdɩ mbʋ pɩtalɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ tɛbɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɛɛ kizinziku tɛɛ yɔ. (b) Ɛzɩma Samɩyɛɛlɩ pɩzaa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ weyi ɛyaɣaɣ-ɩ yɔ? Nɛ wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ ndʋ ɛwɩlɩ Elii?
19 Pɩɩkɛ tɛbɩyɛ tɛɛ, cɩkpɛndʋʋ kaawɛɛ nɛ kizinziku tɛɛ fɩtɩla miŋ taaɖemta. Pɩtɩŋa pusum nimm. Pɩkɛdaa lɛ, Samɩyɛɛlɩ nɩɣ nɔɔ nakɛyɛ yaɣ-ɩ. Ɛmaɣzɩ se Elii yaɣnɩ-ɩ. Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ Elii kpadɩyaa nɛ ɛ-ɛza ɩɩtasɩɣ naʋ camɩyɛ. Samɩyɛɛlɩ kʋyɩ nɛ “ese nɛ ewolo” Elii cɔlɔ. Ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋmaɣzɩ nɛ ŋna ɛzɩma eɖiɣni seu naataŋ kpɛɖɛ se ewolo nɛ ɛna se ɛbɛ yɔɔ Elii yaɣ-ɩ yɔ? Pɩwɛ ɖeu kpem se Samɩyɛɛlɩ ñaŋaɣ Elii nɛ ɛlakɩ-ɩ mbʋ pɩwɛ ɖeu yɔ. Paa Elii kɩwɛɛkɩm kaaɖɔ ɛzɩma yɔ, ɛnʋ kɛnɩ Yehowa tɛ cɔjɔ sɔsɔ.—1 Sam. 3:2-5.
20 Samɩyɛɛlɩ fezi Elii nɛ eheyi-i se: “Ma yɔ, mbʋ yɔ ŋya-m.” Nɛ Elii cosi-i se ɛnʋ tɩyaa-ɩ nɛ eheyi-i se ɛpɩsɩ nɛ ɛhɩnɩ. Nɛ tɔm kʋyʋmtʋ ndʋ tɩtasɩ labʋ mbʋ nabʋlɛ nɛ nabudozo. Pɩkɛdaa lɛ, Elii nɩɩ mbʋ piɖiɣni labʋ yɔ, pɩ-taa. Ðoza nɛ natʋ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ Yehowa tɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɛyɔɔdʋʋnɩ ɛ-samaɣ yɔ, tɩtaatɔyɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa; nɛ pɩtaawɛɛ kaɖɛ se ɛyʋ ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ piyeba nɛ Yehowa taayɔɔdʋʋnɩ ɛ-samaɣ yɔ. Ɛlɛ Elii pɩzaa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ se Yehowa ɖaɣnɩ paɣzʋʋ yɔɔdɩnʋʋ abalɩbɩɣa kanɛ. Eheyi Samɩyɛɛlɩ se ɛpɩsɩ ɛhɩnɩ, nɛ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ecosi ye patasɩ-ɩ yaʋ yɔ. Samɩyɛɛlɩ la mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ. Pitileɖi lɛ, nɔɔ ŋga katasɩ-ɩ yaʋ se: “Samɩyɛɛlɩ! Samɩyɛɛlɩ!” Ecosi se: “Yɔɔdɩ, mbʋ yɔ ña-lɩmɖʋyʋ welisiɣ.”—1 Sam. 3:1, 5-10.
21. Ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖiwelisini Yehowa sɔnɔ? Nɛ ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩla mbʋ?
21 Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ Yehowa wɛnɩ lɩmɖʋyʋ weyi ɛɖʋʋ-ɩ nɩŋgbaaŋ yɔ Siiloo. Nɛ kpaɣnɩ puwiye lɛ, Samɩyɛɛlɩ welisaɣni Yehowa e-wezuu caɣʋ kpeekpe taa. Ña yɔ, ŋwelisiɣni Yehowa paa ɖooye? Pɩtɩcɛyɩ se nɔɔ nakɛyɛ ɛlɩɩnɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ kɔyɔɔdɩnɩ-ɖʋ ɖoo taa nɛ pʋcɔ. Sɔnɔ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtɔ se ɖɩnɩɣ Ɛsɔ nɔɔ taŋ paa ɖooye. Ðɩnɩɣ ɛ-nɔɔ taŋ Bibl taa. Ye ɖiwelisiɣni Ɛsɔ nɛ ɖɩñaŋɩ-ɩ siŋŋ yɔ, ɖe-tisuu paɣlɩɣ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩɖɔm Samɩyɛɛlɩ tɔm taa.
22, 23. (a) Tɔm ndʋ sɔɔndʋ kpaɣaɣ Samɩyɛɛlɩ se eheyi Elii yɔ, ɛzɩma tɩyɛ tɩkɔm nɛ tɩla? (b) Ɛzɩma Samɩyɛɛlɩ hɩɖɛ kaawɛɛ nɛ ɖɩsɛɣ?
22 Ðoo ana, akɔnɩ lɛɣzɩtʋ sɔsɔtʋ Samɩyɛɛlɩ wezuu caɣʋ taa Siiloo mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ kpaɣnɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, taabalɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ naɖɩyɛ paɣzɩ ɛ nɛ Yehowa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Puwiye Samɩyɛɛlɩ pɩsɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ nayʋ nɛ ɛ-tɔm ɖɔkɩyʋ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, sɔɔndʋ kpaɣaɣ Samɩyɛɛlɩ se eheyi Elii tɔm ndʋ Yehowa yɔɔdaa yɔ. Natʋ tɔm ndʋ, tɩwɩlaɣ se nɩŋgbaaŋ hɔm tɔm ndʋ Yehowa kaayɔɔdɩ Elii hɔʋ yɔɔ yɔ, tɩwɩzɩ labʋ. Ɛlɛ, Samɩyɛɛlɩ ñaɣ pana nɛ eheyi Elii Yehowa tɔm nɛ abalɩtʋ; nɛ Elii luzi ɛ-tɩ nɛ etisi se Ɛsɔ ɛhɔ ɛ-nɩŋgbaaŋ. Pitileɖi lɛ, tɔm ndʋ Yehowa yɔɔdɩ payɩ yɔ, tɩla. Izrayɛɛlɩ piya nɛ Filisti mba palakaɣ you lɛ, pakʋ 1 Sam. 3:10-18; 4:1-18.Hɔfnii nɛ Fineyaasɩ you ŋgʋ kɩ-taa kɩyakʋ kʋyʋmʋʋ wiye. Elii nɩwa se Filisti mba lɛɣ Yehowa Aɖakaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa Izrayɛɛlɩ piya cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛtɔlɩ nɛ ɛsɩ.—
23 Samɩyɛɛlɩ ɛlɛ yɔ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖɩsɛɣ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛkɛ nayʋ siɣsiɣ tʋ. Bibl tɔm se: ‘Yehowa kaawɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ’ nɛ halɩ kicuuzi se Yehowa tiyele ɛ-natʋ tɔm natʋyʋ se tɩtɔlɩ tataa.—Kalɩ 1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 3:19.
‘Samɩyɛɛlɩ mabɩ kubusi nɛ Yehowa cɔlɔ kiŋ’
24. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya kɔm nɛ sɩkpaɣ? Nɛ ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩɩkɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm sɔsɔm?
24 Ɛlɛ, ɛzɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya tɩŋ Samɩyɛɛlɩ kɩɖaʋ nɛ sɩpɩsɩ ɛyaa siɣsiɣ tɩnaa mba papɩ fezuu taa yɔ? Aayɩ. Halɩ pɩkɔma lɛ, sɩkpaɣ lɩmaɣza se sɩtɩtasɩ sɔɔlʋʋ se nayʋ yem ɛhʋʋnɩ sɩ-tɔm. Sɩñɩnɩɣ se sɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ajɛɛ lɛɛna yɔ, nɛ ɛyʋ nɔɔyʋ kɛ si-wiyaʋ. Nɛ Yehowa heyi Samɩyɛɛlɩ se etisi nɛ ɛla ɛzɩ sɩyɔɔdʋʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩnɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya nɛ sɩtɩlɩ se kɩwɛɛkɩm sɔsɔm sɩlabɩ mbʋ yɔ. Pɩtɩkɛ ɛyʋ sikizaa se ɛtaatasɩ-sɩ ɖiyuu, ɛlɛ Yehowa maɣmaɣ. Peeɖe Samɩyɛɛlɩ ya Izrayɛɛlɩ samaɣ nɛ ekpeɣli-kɛ Kilgaalɩ.
25, 26. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ akpadɩyʋ Samɩyɛɛlɩ sɩnɩ samaɣ Kilgaalɩ nɛ kana se kɩwɛɛkɩm mbʋ kalabɩ Yehowa ɛzɩdaa yɔ, pɩpaɣlɩ siŋŋ?
25 Ðɩna ɛzɩma ɛyɔɔdɩnɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya alɩwaatʋ kaɖɛ ñɩndʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa Kilgaalɩ yɔ. Samɩyɛɛlɩ weyi ɛpɩsɩ akpadɩyʋ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ yɔ, ɛtɔzɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya ɛzɩma ɛɖɔm siɣsiɣ e-wezuu caɣʋ kpeekpe taa yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɖɩkalɩɣ se: “Samɩyɛɛlɩ ma kubusi nɛ [Yehowa] cɔlɔ kiŋ.” Nɛ ɛpɔzɩ Yehowa se eyele nɛ tɛʋ nazɩ nɛ kɩnɩɩ.—1 Sam. 12:17, 18.
26 Tɛʋ ɛnazɩ nɛ kɩnɩɩ yaa? Lʋŋɩyɛ taa? Wiɖiyi nɔɔyʋ tɩna mbʋ nɛ ɛna! Paa nabɛyɛ ɩɩpɩtaɣ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ yaa powoŋaɣ-i yɔ, pitileɖi. Kpaagbaa mbʋ lɛ, ɛsɔdaa piyi. Helim paɣzɩ mabʋ nɛ pɩwɛlɩɣ mɩla hayɩm taa. Tɛʋ paɣzɩ nazʋʋ sakɩyɛ nɛ kɩpaɣzɩ nɩʋ. Ɛzɩma Izrayɛɛlɩ samaɣ laba? “Sɔɔndʋ kpa ɛyaa samaɣ kpeekpe pɩŋŋ nɛ [Yehowa] nɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ.” Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ lɛ, peɖiɣzinaa se palabɩ kɩwɛɛkɩm sɔsɔm siŋŋ.—1 Sam. 12:18, 19.
27. Lɩmaɣza wena Yehowa wɛnɩ mba pɛwɛnɩ tisuu ɛzɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ yɔ, pɔ-yɔɔ?
27 Pɩtɩkɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ, ɛlɛ Yehowa Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ tukunini Izrayɛɛlɩ piya laŋa wena aawɛ kpɩzɩŋ yɔ. Ðooo ɛ-pɩjatʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ ɛ-akpadɩyɩtʋ taa, Samɩyɛɛlɩ kaawɛnɩ tisuu ɛ-Ɛsɔ yɔɔ. Nɛ Yehowa wazɩ-ɩ pɩ-yɔɔ. Yehowa tɩlɛɣzɩ. Sɔnɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩɣnɩ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛnɩ tisuu ɛzɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ yɔ.
^ tay. 5 Naziireya mba kaakɛ ɛyaa mba poɖuuni Ɛsɔ se paañɔʋ sʋlʋm kɩbɩbɩm nɛ paahʋŋ pa-ñʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ðoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, ɛyaa pɩsaɣ pa-tɩ naziireya mba alɩwaatʋ pazɩ yem na. Ɛlɛ ɛyaa pazɩ ɛzɩ Samsɔɔ, Samɩyɛɛlɩ nɛ Yohanɛɛsɩ lɩm mɩyɩsɩyʋ mbʋ yɔ, papɩsɩ naziireya mba pe-wezuu kɩyakɩŋ kpeekpe taa.
^ tay. 9 Kizinziku ɖaɣlaa ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 44 mbʋ yɔ nɛ kɩwalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 15 mbʋ yɔ. Nɛ palabɩ-kʋ nɛ ñɩm wondu ɛzɩ tɔna wena awɛ ɖɔfɩɩ, pɩsaŋ weyi pacanaa nɛ kpoŋgbolonaa mba pata-wɛ ñɩɣlɩm nɛ sika tɔlɩm yɔ. Kadaɣ ŋga ka-taa kizinziku kaawɛɛ yɔ, kaɖaɣlaa ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 146 mbʋ yɔ nɛ kawalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 73 mbʋ yɔ. Kɩlaʋ pɩyɛ sɔsɔɖɛ naɖɩyɛ kaawɛ kadaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pama cɔjɔnaa ɖamɩŋ kizinziku cɔlɔ. Pɩtɩla yɔ, Samɩyɛɛlɩ hɩnaɣ ɖamɩŋ ɛnɩ ɩ-taa nakʋyʋ tɛɛ na.
^ tay. 12 Bibl kɛdɩ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ weyi ɩ-taa cɔjɔnaa mba paawɩlɩ kaañamtʋ yɔ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, Moyizi Paɣtʋ wɩlɩ kpɩnɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ ɖeyi ɖeyi pɩɩwɛɛ se cɔjɔnaa ɩtɔɔ yɔ. (Wp. 18:3) Ɛlɛ, mbʋ cɔjɔnaa kɩdɛkɛdaa ñɔkɔm nɛ palakɩ kizinziku tɛɛ yɔ, pɩɩwɛ ndɩ kpem. Paɖaŋɩɣ kpam nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ nandʋ ɖiɣni wasʋʋ ɖeɣa taa lɛ, pakpaɣ kela lɔɔyaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɛlɛkɩ ɖeɣa ŋga ka-taa nɛ paa nanʋʋ ŋgʋ pehiɣaa yɔ, palɩzɩ-kʋ. Nabʋlɛ lɛ, ɛyaa kɔŋnɩ pa-kɩlaŋ se pañaɣzɩ-ɩ miŋ kɩlaʋ pɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, cɔjɔnaa kɩdɛkɛdaa mba petiyiɣ pa-lɩmɖʋyʋ nɔɔyʋ nɛ ɛñazɩ weyi ɛkɔnɩ kɩlaʋ yɔ nɛ ɛmʋ nandʋ lɛŋ ñɩndʋ, ŋgʋ patɩñaɣzɩta kɩlaʋ num se pɩkpa Yehowa cɔlɔ.—Lev. 3:3-5; 1 Sam. 2:13-17.


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Mɔɔʊ
Mɔɔʊ kɛna ɛyʊ ɛsɩndaa taŋgɩyɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛsa nɛ hayʊ ndomiye nɛ lɩkpaɣzasɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Mɔɔʊ wɛna pɔŋ naalɛ nɛ peeɖe kɛ ɛyʊ feziɣna. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛkpakʊ heelim nɛ awayɩ nɛ ɛsʊzʊ ɛ-taa nɛ pɩcalɩɣ tomnaɣ nɛ pɩtaa anaɣam tɛŋ nɛ pɩkazɩ azulima lɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ heelim mbʊ yaa azulima ana aɖaanɩɣna lɩʊ.
Mɔɔʊ wazaɣ tasɩɩna se efezɩ ɛlɛ, ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊy pɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdʊ nɛ pɩwɛʊ leleŋ. Ɛyaa nabayɩ mɔɔŋ wɛɛ kpatayaa kpatayaa nɛ laala ñɩŋ wɛɛ sɛŋŋ sɛŋŋ. Mɔɔŋ wɛ mɔɔŋ taa nɛ pɛkɛdɩɣ se, weyi ɛ-mɔɔʊ kaakɩla yɔ, ɛnʊ payawaɣ se Cléopâtre. Sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payawaɣ se Blaise Pascal, ɛɖɛyɩ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛmɔɔʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se: Yee Cléopatre mɔɔʊ kaatasa wɛʊ tobi kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ kpeekpe kaalɛɛzaa.
Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊʊ lɛ, ɛ-mɔɔŋtɛɛ nɔʊ hundʊ. Tʊʊtʊ kpaɣ ɛyʊ lɛ tɩlɩɣna ɛ-mɔɔŋ tɛɛ.


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Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ
Sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ pɔɔ sɔsɔɔ pasɩma-kɛ nɛ Mandaarɛ kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ Huang He (黃河) kɛ ɖalakɩŋ pɔsɩ tɛ pɔɔ naalɛ ŋga Siini ɛjaɖɛ Yanzi Siyaŋ wayi. Ka-ɖalakɩŋ kɔyɔ kilomɛta waa 5464 nɛ kɛkpɛndɩɣ Bohɛ teŋguu taa nɛ Sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ teŋguu taa. Ka-hɩɖɛ lɩna kɛ-tɛ cʊʊ lɩm cɔlɔ pɩlɩna kɛ-tɛ lɩm wasɩɣ lakasɩ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɔkɔŋna huɖe sakɩyɛ tɛtʊ taa nɛ mʊzʊŋ wɛʊ Siini nɛ hayi kiŋ fɛɛʊ Sɔsɔɔʊ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1938 taa lɛ, Kuomintag ɖɩzɩɣ lɔkɔna sɔsaa mba pama nɛ paɖakɩɣ pɔɔ yɔ mbʊ Sapɔŋ sɔjɔna ɛtasʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ yele nɛ pɩkɔna lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ pɩkɔna sɩm ɛyaa 500000 ageeta taa ɛyaa. Pɔɔ ŋga kalɩna Kunlun pʊŋ taa kɛnɛ (Qingkhai kewiyaɣ tɛ) nɛ kɛɖɛnɛ tibétain piyisi taa ɖeede kɔhuyi kɩɖaŋgʊʊ lɩm pɔŋ Sɔsɔɔŋ yɔ. Lanzhou wayi lɛ, (Gansu kewiyaɣ tɛ) pɔɔ ŋga katɩŋgʊʊ lɩm cɩŋga kotaa nakɛyɛ Ordo kañɩmpusuu piyaɣ yɔ kɛ Moŋgoli pɩta ñɩŋgʊʊ yɔ. Kɛtɛzɩɣ keeke Kaifeng nɛ Wuhai nɛ Baotou nɛ Jinan (Shandong tɛtʊ Sɔsɔɔtʊ) nɛ kɛkpɛndɩɣ Bohai teŋguu taa ɛzɩ handala fɛɛʊ yɔ.
Pɔɔ ŋga ka-hɩɖɛ sɛwa pɩlɩna kɛ-tɛ azɛyʊ ɛwaɖɩyɛ alɩwaatʊʊ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ kɛlɛzɩɣ pɔɔ kpemtu yɔ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, kɛtɛ kpem wizina haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ pɩtɩŋna Hongze kujomuu yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnsɩ 1980 lɩm taa kʊzɔɔtʊ kɔnaʊ mbʊ pʊtɔm kɛkʊya yɔ ɖana ɖoŋ kpaʊ nabʊlɛ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma anasayɩ ñɩɩtʊ ɖɩluɖe nɛ kɔ ɖɩlaɖɛ ɖɔɔ pɩŋ pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔ kpɛɛ nɛ pɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ kpeekpe yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Shizuishan ŋgʊ kɩkɛ tɛtʊ Sɔsɔɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-ta kʊzɔɔtʊ kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tiyebina nɛ lɩm wɛ kɛdɛɖaɣ kedeŋga yɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ se pɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛna fɛɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta wɛ mʊlʊm tɩŋ pee wena ateelɩɣ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yɔ.


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Nikaraguwa
Nikaraguwa kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa pʊʊŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ yɔ. Fɛɛŋ yaa kadanzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ yɔ (Karayiibi Teŋgu nɛ Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʋʋ), pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛ peeɖe nɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Mogotoŋ nɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2 438 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ kɛ pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ kɩla wɛʊ piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ fɛɛŋ kɩlana tɔyʊʊ.
Pamaza Nikaraguwa ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 129 494 km2 ɛlɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe ɖeke talɩʊ ɛzɩ 2,9 kɛ mɩnɩʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 167 237. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 42 yɔ. Ɖooo salaŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 1821 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Daniel Ortega nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ ñɩnʊ yɔ Rosario Murillo. Salaŋ fenaɣ 16 pɩnaɣ 1975 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kɔrɩdoba oroo.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Managuwa nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +505 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se Sɛɛ ɖeu; nɛ peteu wendu ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pocosuu se Ɛsɔ yɔɔ ɖeke ɖɩwɛna lidau.


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Fenasɩ naadozo hɛkʊ taa
Fenasɩ naadozo hɛkʊ taa kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ fenasɩ naadozo yaa nasɩdozo kpɛndʊna nɛ pɩla fenasɩ naadozo. Pʊtɔɔbʊʊ se fenasɩ naadozo hɛkʊ taa kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, kpɩtaŋ naanza wɛna. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛyɩ fenasɩ naadozo hɛkʊ taa kɛ nabudozo taa kɔyɔ fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ panaɣ.
- Pɩnaɣ taa kacalaɣ fenasɩ naadozo kɔyɔ: kɔlaɣ fenaɣ, lɛlaɣ fenaɣ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ.
- Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ naadozo taa naalɛ ñɩnzɩ kɔyɔ: ɖomaɣ fenaɣ, agoza fenaɣ nɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ.
- Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ naadozo taa naadozo ñɩnzɩ kɔyɔ: hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ, kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ nɛ salaŋ fenaɣ.
- Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ naadozo kpaagbaa ñɩnzɩ kɔyɔ: aloma fenaɣ, kamɩŋ fenaɣ nɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ.
Pʊtɔbʊʊ se, pɩnaɣ taa lɛ fenasɩ naadozo wɛ tɔm naanza taa.


text:
Ɔwʋlɛ mʋ nɩɩ ba kyʋrɔɔ naa sa
Hibriwu abi
1
Ɩbwaarɛ bɔla mu‐bii sʋ
tɔwɛ mʋ asɩn sa anɛ
1 Saŋa mʋ dɩdaa mʋ Ɩbwaarɛ bɔla mʋ atɔwɛpʋ sʋ nɩn tɔwɛ mʋ asɩn sa anɛ naana ana saŋa gaalaagaa yɛ ɩkpa kʋkwɩɩ‐kʋkwɩɩ sʋ. 2 Amaa nkɛ laalaalʋwɛ nɩmʋ tɔ mʋ, ɔ bɔla Mu‐Bii Yesu sʋ nɩn tɔwɛ mʋ asɩn sa anɛ. Mʋ ɩ gyɛ ɔmʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ bɔla mʋ sʋ tʋʋ sʋsʋ yɛ kasɛ yɛ ɩmʋ kʋtɔ kʋmaa nɩmʋ, nɩɩ ɔ wʋla lɛɛ mʋ fɛɛ kʋtɔ kʋmaa ii biti ɩ baa ɩ gyɛ mʋ lɛɛ. 3 Nɩɩ mʋ ɩ lɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ bʋnyaa ŋalɩgɛsa kparɛ mʋ ifuli kaapʋ, nɩɩ mʋ tɔ nɩɩ an wu kanan mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ gbaa‐gbaa du. Nɩɩ mʋ kɔnɔ tɔ asɩn mʋ nɩɩ ɩ bʋgya nɩɩ ɔ sʋ ɛɛ kɩɩ kʋtɔ kʋmaa nɩmʋ sʋ. Nɩɩ maa fwɩɩ nyɩmɩsa alibi kamaa mʋ, ɔ naa kyɩna Ɔlʋnpʋ Owura lala Ɩbwaarɛ gyisa sʋ sʋsʋ. 4 Ɩmʋ sʋ ɔ kyɔ Ɩbwaarɛ nbɔɔ mʋ kʋkyɔ, nɩɩ kɩtɩɩ mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ sa mʋ mʋ, bɩla kɩ kyɔ bamʋ lɛɛ gaa.
5 Lɩɩ fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ nbɔɔ tɔ ɔmɔmɔ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ tɔwɛ mʋ kakaakʋ yɛ,
“Fʋ gyɛ Mi‐Bii,
Lɩɩ ndaga n gyɛ Fʋ‐Sɛ?”
Abɛɛ,
“N biti n baa n gyɛ Mʋ‐Sɛ,
kɛ mɔɔ mʋ ɔ baa ɔ gyɛ Mi‐Bii?”
6 Saŋa mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ bɩya Mu‐Bii gyankpaasa dulinyaa tɔ mʋ, ɔ bɩla tɔwɛ mʋ nbɔɔ mʋ nɩɩ ba bʋ sʋsʋ mʋ yɛ,
“Fanɛ mɛ nbɔɔ kpini fan muŋa sun mʋ.”
7 Nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ maa tɔwɛ lɩɩ mʋ nbɔɔ mʋ sʋ mʋ, ɔ tɔwɛ yɛ,
“N waa mɛ nbɔɔ fɛɛ afuu,*
nɩɩ n bɩla waa bamʋ fɛɛ fʋlɔn anobi.”
8 Amaa Ɩbwaarɛ tɔwɛ sa mu‐Bii mʋ bɩrɛ yɛ,
“Fʋ gyɛ Ɩbwaarɛ, nɩɩ fu kuwura‐gyii kii biti kɩ baa kɩ bʋ tɔ kakpaa,
nɩɩ fii biti fʋ taa kesintin gyii fu kuwura mʋ kɩmʋ ɔkpa sʋ.
9 Nɩɩ kesintin kigyii nɩɩ fii biti, nɩɩ fii kisi alibi.
Ɩmʋ sʋ nɩɩ mɛ, Ɩbwaarɛ n diyaa fʋ n kyɔ fʋ tɔmaa ana ɔkʋmaa nɩmʋ,
nɩɩ n yɛgɛ fʋ kɔkɔlɔ ki fuuli fʋ.”
10 Nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ bɩla tɔwɛ mu‐Bii mʋ nɩɩ ɔ tɩɩ mʋ Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ mʋ yɛ,
“Lɩɩ npiili asɛ mʋ fʋ ii yii dulinyaa kasɛ,
nɩɩ fʋ ɩ waa atɔ mʋ nɩɩ ɩ bʋ sʋsʋ mʋ.
11 Ɩnɩmʋ kpini ii biti i nyita, amaa fɛɛ fʋ bɩrɛ fʋ bʋ tɔ kakpaa.
Ɩnɩmʋ ii biti ɩ kyatɛ fɛɛ atɔ bunsa.
12 Fii biti fʋ bɔɔ ɩmʋ fɛɛ ɩkaalɛ bunsa,
kɛ fʋ kyɛɛgɛ ɩmʋ fɛɛ atɔ bunsa.
Amaa fɛɛ fʋ, fʋ mɛɛ yɛ fʋ kyɛɛgɛ nɩɩ kanan mʋ nɩɩ fu du mʋ,
kanɩn nɩɩ fii biti fʋ baa fu du, nɩɩ fu nsu ɩ man sʋ ɔkaa.”
13 Ɩbwaarɛ tɔwɛ mu‐Bii yɛ,
“Kyɩna mɛ kɩbaa gyisa sʋ
naa fʋʋ saŋa mʋ nɩɩ n biti n taa fu akisipu
waa fʋ ayaa kasɛ.”
Amaa ɔ man tɔwɛ falɛ asɩn nɩmʋ sa mʋ kabɔɔ kʋkʋ.
14 Ɩmʋ sʋ Ɩbwaarɛ nbɔɔ mʋ kpini ba gyɛ bamʋ nɩɩ bee sun Ɩbwaarɛ, nɩɩ o sun bamʋ yɛ ba ba kyɛ bamʋ nɩɩ bee biti ba ba nyɛ kamɔlɩgɛ mʋ tɔ.


text:
Mba lakɩ Yehowa sɔɔlɩm sɔnɔ?
Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa wɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ nɛ palɩnɩ kʋnʋmɩŋ nɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɛbɛ yeba nɛ ɛyaa pekpeɣli ɖama nɛ papɩsɩ kʋɖʋm?
Ɛbɛ Ɛsɔ sɔɔlɩm kɛnaa?
Ɛsɔ sɔɔlaa se patɩlɩ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm tɛtʋ kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɛbɛ sɔɔlɩm mbʋ pɩkɛnaa nɛ mba wɩlɩɣ pɩ-tɔm lalaa sɔnɔ?
LEÇON 1
Ɛyaa mba Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa kɛnaa?
Yehowa Aseɣɖe tɩnaa ɛzɩma ŋsɩma? Tɔm ndʋ keekee ŋsɩm ɖɔ-yɔɔ?
LEÇON 2
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ payaɣ-ɖʋ se Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa?
Kalɩ nɛ ŋna lɩmaɣza naadozo wena a-yɔɔ ayeba nɛ ɖɩkpaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ.
LEÇON 3
Ɛzɩma pɩlaba nɛ paɖaɣnɩ lɩʋ Bibl taa toovenim yɔɔ?
Ɛzɩma ɖɩlaba nɛ ɖɩna se ɛzɩma ɖɩnɩɣ Bibl taa sɔnɔ yɔ mbʋ kɛnɩ toovenim?
LEÇON 4
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ palɩzɩ Bibl ŋgʋ payaɣ se Ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ tɔm ɖɛzʋʋ yɔ?
Ɛbɛ yeba nɛ Ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ tɔm ɖɛzʋʋ Bibl wɛɛ ŋgee?
LEÇON 5
Wazasɩ nzɩ ŋkaɣ hiɣu ɖe-kediɣzisi taa?
Ðiwoki kediɣzisi se ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩ Bibl nɛ ɖɩkpazɩ ɖama ɖoŋ. Pakaɣ-ŋ mʋʋ nɛ taa leleŋ!
LEÇON 6
Ye ɖa nɛ Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa lalaa ɖɩkatɩɣ ɖama ɖoŋ ɖoŋ yɔ, wazasɩ nzɩ ɖihikiɣ?
Ɛsɔtɔm seɣtiɣ Krɩstʋ mba se paɖʋʋ taabalɩyɛ. Kalɩ nɛ ŋna mbʋ ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋla nɛ ŋɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ.
LEÇON 7
Ɛzɩma Ðɩlakɩ Ðe-kediɣzisi?
Wiɖiyi ŋpɔzɩ se ɛzɩma palakɩ ña-tɩ se ɛbɛ palakɩ ɖe-kediɣzisi taa? Ŋkɔm nɛ ŋna Bibl wɩlɩtʋ ndʋ pahaɣ-ɖʋ peeɖe yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩlabɩ-ŋ piti.
LEÇON 8
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɖisuu wondu camɩyɛ pʋc ɔ nɛ ɖiwoki ɖe-kediɣzisi?
Wondu ndʋ ɖisuu yɔ, tɩ-tɔm cɛyɩ Yehowa ɛsɩndaa? oes what we wear matter to God? Kalɩ nɛ ŋna Bibl paɣtʋ kila wena sɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩkpakɩɣ lɩmaɣza wondu suu nɛ tɩ ñɔɔzʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ.
LEÇON 9
Ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩñɔɔzɩ ɖa-tɩ camɩyɛ pʋc ɔ nɛ ɖiwolo kediɣzisi?
Ye ŋñɔɔzʋʋ ña-tɩ camɩyɛ pʋc ɔ nɛ ŋwoki kediɣzisi yɔ, piyeki nɛ sɩwazɩ-ŋ siŋŋ.
LEÇON 10
Ɛbɛ payaɣ se hɔʋ taa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ?
Kalɩ nɛ ŋna ɛzɩma ɖʋtʋ ndʋ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩsɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋñɔtɩnɩ Ɛsɔ nɛ ŋcɛyɩsɩ taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ mɩ-hɛkʋ taa hɔʋ taa yɔ.
LEÇON 11
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɖɩlakɩ kediɣzisi sɔsɔsɩ?
Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ɖɩkatɩɣ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ ŋgee kediɣzisi naadozo. Wazasɩ nzɩ ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋhiɣ sɩ-taa?
LEÇON 12
Nʋmɔŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ ɖɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɖisusuu tɔm?
Yesu kaawɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ nɛ ɛha kɩɖaʋ ŋgʋ yɔ, ŋgʋ ɖɩtɩŋɩɣ. Nʋmɔŋ weyi ɖɩtɩŋɩɣ nɛ ɖisusuu tɔm?
LEÇON 13
Anɩ payaɣ se nʋmɔʋ lɩzɩyʋ?
Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa nabɛyɛ lɩzaa se pakpakɩɣ ñɩɣtʋ 30, 50 yaa halɩ pɩcɛzɩ mbʋ nɛ posusuni tɔm paa fenaɣ ŋga. Ɛbɛ tuyuu-wɛ nɛ palakɩ mbʋ?
LEÇON 14
Sukulinaa mba nʋmɔʋ lɩzɩyaa pɩzɩɣ nɛ powolo?
Mba pakpakɩɣ pa-alɩwaatʋ kpeekpe nɛ palakɩ Kewiyaɣ tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ŋgee sukulinaa mba papɩzɩɣ powolo nɛ pafalɩsɩ-wɛ?
LEÇON 15
Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyaa sɩɣnɩ ɛgbɛyɛ?
Ɛzʋtʋyaa mba, pɛkɛ koobiya abalaa mba papɩ fezuu taa yɔ. Pɛɖɛɣ nɔɔ ɛgbɛyɛ taa tʋma labʋ taa nɛ peɖiyi ɛgbɛyɛ. Ɛzɩma pasɩɣnɩ lalaa?
LEÇON 16
Tʋma wena ɛgbɛyɛ taa tʋmlaɖaa lakɩ?
Ɛgbɛyɛ taa tʋmlaɖaa sɩɣna se ɛgbɛyɛ taa tʋma ɩɖɔ camɩyɛ c ɔlɩɩɩ. Kalɩ nɛ ŋna ɛzɩma pa-tʋma wazɩɣ-ɖʋ yɔ.
LEÇON 17
Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ egeetiye yɔɔ c ɔnɩyaa sɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ?
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ egeetiye yɔɔ c ɔnɩyaa kilimiɣ agbaa yɔɔ? Pɔkɔŋ ɛgbɛyɛ taa nɛ palakɩ mbʋ yɔ, ɛzɩma pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩwazɩ-ŋ?
LEÇON 18
Ɛzɩma ɖɩsɩɣnɩ ɖo-koobiya mba asɛyʋʋ talɩ-wɛ yɔ?
Asɛyʋʋ talɩɣ lɛ, ɖɩñɔɔzʋʋ ɖa-tɩ lɛɛ lɛɛ ɖɩsɩna nɛ ɖɩhɛzɩ mba asɛyʋʋ talɩ-wɛ yɔ pa-laŋa. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ ɖɩlakɩ?
LEÇON 19
Anɩ payaɣ se Yom siɣsiɣ tʋ nɛ lɔŋsɩnɖʋ
Yesu yɔɔdaa se ɛkaɣ lɩzʋʋ yom nɔɔyʋ nɛ ɛnʋ kaɣ haʋ fezuu taa tɔɔnaɣ alɩwaatʋ kɩbandʋ yɔɔ.
LEÇON 20
Ɛzɩma Nɔɔɖɛyaa ɛgbɛyɛ lakɩ tʋmɩyɛ sɔnɔ?
Kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ taa, ɛyaa cabɩ nabɛyɛ, ɛzʋtʋyaa nɛ apostoloowaa kaakɛnɩ Krɩstʋ mba tɛ Nɔɔɖɛyaa ɛgbɛyɛ. Nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ?
LEÇON 21
Ɛbɛ payaɣ se Betɛɛlɩ?
Betɛɛlɩ kɛ ŋgee lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tʋmlaɖaa wɛnɩ kaɖʋwa sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ. Kalɩ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ mba palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ peeɖe yɔ.
LEÇON 22
Tʋma wena palakɩ ɛgbɛyɛ piliŋa taa?
Pamʋʋ agɔma nɛ pɛyɛlɩɣnɩ ɛgbɛyɛ pilinzi taa. Ðɩyaɣ-ŋ se ŋkɔɔ nɛ pɛyɛlɩnɩ-ŋ ɖɔɖɔ!
LEÇON 23
Ɛzɩma pamaɣ ɖa-takayɩsɩ nɛ pɛɖɛzɩɣ sɩ-taa tɔm?
Ðɩlɩzɩɣ ɖa-takayɩsɩ kʋnʋmɩŋ weyi ɩ-taa yɔ, ɩcɛzɩ 900. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɖɩñakɩ pana kpem mbʋ?
LEÇON 24
Le ɖɩlɩɣ liidiye yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩlakɩnɩ ɖa-tʋma ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ?
Liidiye c ɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, tʋkaɣ ŋga wɛ ɖɛ-ɛgbɛyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ agbaa lɛɛna hɛkʋ taa?
LEÇON 25
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɖɩmaɣ Kewiyaɣ Kpaamɩŋ nɛ ɛzɩma ɖɩmaɣ-ɩ?
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ payaɣ lona wena a-taa ɖɩsɛɣ Ɛsɔ yɔ se Kewiyaɣ Kpaamɩŋ? Kalɩ nɛ ŋna ɛzɩma kuduyuŋ ɩnɩ ɩsɩɣnɩ ɖa-agbaa yɔ.
LEÇON 26
Ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩɖʋ nesi nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ ɖe-Kewiyaɣ Kpaaŋ?
Kewiyaɣ Kpaaŋ ŋgʋ pɔc ɔŋnɩ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɔñɔɔzʋʋ-kʋ camɩyɛ yɔ, kɩɖʋʋ Yehowa hɩɖɛ. Ðʋtʋ ndʋ palaba se pɩsɩna nɛ pɔc ɔnɩ mi-egeetiye taa Kewiyaɣ Kpaaŋ yɔɔ?
LEÇON 27
Ɛzɩma Kewiyaɣ Kpaaŋ taa takayɩsɩ ɖɩzɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩwazɩ-ɖʋ?
Ŋsɔɔlaa se ŋñɩnɩ tɔm nɛ ŋtɩlɩ Bibl nɛ pɩkɩlɩ? Wolo Kewiyaɣ Kpaaŋ taa takayɩsɩ ɖɩzɩyɛ
LEÇON 28
Ɛbɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛna ɖɛ-tɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone yɔɔ?
Ðɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩsɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ ɖɛ-ɛgbɛyɛ nɛ ɖe-tisuu yɔɔ tɔm nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, ŋkaɣ naʋ tɔm ndʋ ɛyaa pɔzʋʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ nɛ Bibl cosi tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ.
Ŋkaɣ labʋ Yehowa sɔɔlɩm na?
Toovenim taa lɛ Yehowa sɔɔlɩ-ŋ siŋŋ. Ɛzɩma ñe-wezuu caɣʋ kɩyakɩŋ kpeekpe pɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩwɩlɩ se ŋsɔɔlɩ Ɛsɔ?


text:
Uranisi
Uranisi (kɩɖaʊ: ) kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga lʊbɛ ŋga wɩsɩ posinau taa nɛ naatozo ñɩŋga paɣlɩka taa nɛ yee yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ taa kɔyɔ tɩyɩŋga ŋga lɛ nanza ŋga. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ka-taa nɛ nikaɣ nɛ ɖombe ɛzɩ Nɛptini taa yɔ.
Payaʊ se Uranisi pɩlɩna roma mba tɛ sɩʊ nakʊyʊ hɩɖɛ, Uranisi, Satirini caa nɛ Siipitɛɛrɩ cɔzɔ. Weyi ɛcala naʊ kɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Iiranisi yɔ ɛnʊ payaɣ se William Herschel nɛ pɩɩkɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1781.
Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga kɛŋna kacalaɣ tɩyɩŋga ŋga panana ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se telesikɔpi yɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ka-taa nɛ Hidrozɛɛnɩ, Heliyom, ɖombe, amoniyaki, meetani nɛ idrozɛɛnɩ nɛ karbɔɔnɩ tomnaɣ kpɛm ŋga. Peeɖe ɖɔ nɩkaɣ kɩlɩ wɛʊ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekp taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1986 taa panaa se Iiranisi tatasɩ lakasɩnasɩyɛ wɩlɩɣ ɖei ɖei ɛzɩ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ nɛ heɣlimasi nzɩ sɩwɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ñɩɣyʊ kɩtakɩnaʊ ŋgʊ pamazɩna yɔ kʊkʊ wɩla se Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kɛ-tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa pamaza nɛ pana mbʊ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Iiranisi cɔʊ taa lɛ katalɩ kɛ-ɖenɖe wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ yɔ Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 8 pɩnaɣ 2007.


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Bluzɩ
Bluzɩ pɩkɛ soo mabɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa mbʊ kabɩyɛ tʊ yaɣ se minziiki yɔ, pɩkɛna keɣa cɩmʊʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pʊ-tʊ ɛnʊ ɛɖɩɣna yɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛɖɩɣna mabʊ, ɛyaa pɛkɛ Afrika Amerika ajɛyɛ taa ɛyaa. Bluzɩ tʊmɩyɛ ñɔ Etaazuunii nɛ hadɛ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwatʊ taa. Cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ ɛnʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ nabʊyʊ taa kɛ ɛ-kʊñɔŋ tɔm yaa ɛ-tɩlasɩ tɔm e-fezuu caɣʊʊ taa.
Tɔmpiye Bluzɩ lɩna Ɛŋglɩsɩ yɔɔdaɣ taa se blue devils (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se eleuu yulee tʊ), nɛ palɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ keekee kɔyɔ ɖɩnɩɣ se pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza kɩkpɛda. Tɔmpiye blue ɖɩ-taa peeɖe blue ñɔɔ ɖɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩ maɣmaɣ tɔm kɛdʊʊ.
Bluzɩ wɛtʊ kɩbɩndʊ sakɩyɛ lɩna Etaazuunii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 paɣzɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ. Wɛtʊ tɩɩkɛ yɔɔdaɣ, nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pamakɩ kpenzelasi kɩbɩnzɩ. Pɩɩkɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yɔlɩtʊ hayɩm naa taa kɛ Mississipi fɛɛŋ taa (Senatobia nɛ Clarksdale hɛkɩŋ taa).
Bluzɩ naa kaaɖɔɔ piŋ nɛ kɩwɛna cɩmɩŋ wondu sakɩyɛ, tɩ-taa kɔyɔ diddley bow, pɩkɛ nimiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ padama-ɖɩ kpoŋgbolo nakʊyʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ se jug, pulone naɖɩyɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ tɛtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-taa pahʊlaɣ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ Bluzɩ ɛsɛ naa nɛ kɩ-wondu lɩɩ ndɩ ndɩ kpaɣ ɛzɩ cɩmʊʊ kiwiwuu, piyanoo nɛ eheɣsi cɩmɩŋ.


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6-12 décembre
Tɔm Hʋyaa 6-7
Hendu 38 nɛ adɩma
Kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm (C. 1)
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
“Wolo nɛ ña-taa ɖoŋ ɛnɩ yɔ”: (C. 10)
Fezuu taa ñɩm: (C. 10)
Th 6:27—Ɛzɩma Gideyɔɔ kɩɖaʋ pɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ tɔm susuu taa? (w05 15/1 26 § 6)
Ŋkalɩ kpɩtaʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɛ Bibl hɔɔlʋʋ lɛ, fezuu taa ñɩm mbʋ ŋhiɣaa pɩlɩɩnɩ Yehowa, tɔm susuu yaa hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ ŋsɔɔlɩ se ŋkɛdɩ-ɖʋ pɩ-tɔm?
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Bibl kalʋʋ: (C. 4) Th 6:1-16 (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 10)
FALƖSƖ ÑA-TƖ NƐ ŊSUSI TƆM CAMƖYƐ
Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ tɛ video: (C. 5) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Yele nɛ paɖʋ Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ tɛ video: Bibl—Rom 15:4. Paa video hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩtɛŋ lɛ, ŋsɩnzɩ video nɛ ŋpɔzɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩwɛ écran yɔɔ yɔ.
Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ lɛ: (C. 4) Paɣzɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ ŋha ɖɩɣdʋ Nɩɩ wezuu leleŋ tam! hatʋ cabɩ takayaɣ. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 6)
Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ lɛ: (C. 4) Paɣzɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ ŋha ɖɩɣdʋ Nɩɩ wezuu leleŋ tam! hatʋ cabɩ takayaɣ nɛ ŋwɩlɩ-ɩ ɛzɩma ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛkpaɣ-kɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ yɔɔ yɔ. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 15)
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
“Tʋma sɔsɔna wena fezuu kiɖeɖeu sɩnaa nɛ pala yɔ”: (C. 15) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Yele nɛ paɖʋ video Ɛzɩma palabɩ “Ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ ɛgbɛyɛ ɖiɣni wobinuu ɛsɩndaa” yɔ.
Ɛgbɛyɛ taa Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ: (C. 30) lfb ñʋŋ 13 nɛ 14
Kɛdɛzaɣ tɔm: (C. 3)
Hendu 113 nɛ adɩma


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Lituyanii
Lituyanii kɛna Erɔpʊ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kuʊ se Palɩtiiki yɔ kɩ-cɔlɔkpɛɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Polɔɔnɩ yɔ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ piyele nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se Piyeloorusi yɔ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩ se Lɛɛtonii yɔ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ yeli. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ndɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Palɩtɩ nɛ akpɛnda naatozo yɔ a-hɛkʊ taa; ajɛya ana anaatozo a-taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 939 431 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 45 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ Palɩtɩ ajɛya kpeekpe taa nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩyɛ ekpena tɩnaa kɩlɩʊ wobo ajɛya ana a-ta.
Pamaza Litʊyanii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 65 303 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Palɩtɩ ajɛya anɛ a-taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 199O kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Lityanii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Dalia Grybauskaitė nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Saulius Skvernelis. Payaɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊdʊ se Viktoras Pranckietis.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ lituyanɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Filiniyusi nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +37O ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, peteɣu wendu nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ pocosuu se Lituyanii ɛɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Eroo.


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Rɛnɩyɔm
Rɛnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 75 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Re. Rɛnɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛlʊkɩna piŋ pʊʊzɩtʊ yaa ɛlʊkɩna piŋ kalɩkɔdaɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ sooci piŋ soŋgaɣa hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kɩlɔrɩ siziŋ lɩm ɛɛkpaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sʊfʊrɩ siziŋ lɩm ɛɛlakɩ-ɩ pʊyʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛyɔlʊʊ siziŋ ɖoŋ lɩm taa.
Paalakɩ rɛnɩyɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ pʊɖɔɔ piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛtɔtɔyɩ nɛ ɛcaɣ liidiye piŋ (Pɩnaɣ 2013 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ payakaɣ-ɩ liidiye 3200 $ kɛ kilo kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔɔ, nɛ palakaɣ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa ɖeɖe pɩɩkɛ lɛɛtʊ laɣsɩ. Pɩɖɩyɩ lɛ patɩɩ lɩzɩ-ɩ mɔlɩbdɛnɩ mʊzʊʊ taa kɛ ñɔsɩ tʊma sɔsɔna taa, peeɖe lɛ ɛkɛ mʊzʊʊ pʊtʊ cikpelu weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ yɔ kɛlɛ rɛnɩyɔm tapazɩ ɛɖɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ naa lalaa taa, ɛwɛ cazʊ cazʊ.
Pʊtʊ 75 wɛʊ yɔ Dmiti Mendeleïev kaatɛma ɛ-tɔm yɔɔɖʊʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1896 paazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛha-ɩ hɩɖɛ mbʊ se dvi-maŋkanɛzɩ (nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Dm). Rɛnɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa Rhenus, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ Rhin yɔ) kɛ mbʊ lɛ lʊlʊʊ taa pʊtʊ ɛɖɩɩyɛ ɛsɩnda tʊ weyi pana-ɩ pʊcɔ pana fransɩyɔm yɔ.
Pamaazɩ se Walter Noddack, Ida Tacke nɛ Otto Berg nana-ɩ Caama ɛjaɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1925, pɩkpɛndɩna masʊrɩyɔm lɩmaɣza kpaagbaa. Pana-ɩ platɩnɩ nɛ kɔlɔmbɩtɩ pa-ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa kɛnɛ. Pana-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ katɔlɩnɩtɩ taa pɩtɩŋna X weluu mʊntʊsʊʊ cɛnzɩ yɔɔ nɛ mɔlɩbdɛnɩtɩ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1928 taa lɛ pohuyi-ɩ 1,04 g pɩtɩŋna mɔlɩbdɛnɩ tɛ 660 kg yɔɔ.


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Henry Ford
Henry Ford kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Etaazuunii yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa. Palʋla-ɩ Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1863 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Henry Ford ɛnɛ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Dearborn, ɖɩwɛ Michigan ɛjadɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɩ kɛna Etaazuunii tɛ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naaɖɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa.
Ɖajaa ɛnʋ, ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1947 n̄ɩŋga taa. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, ndʋ payaɣ size Dearborn ɖenɖe paalʋla-ɩ yɔ. Ɖajaa Henry Ford ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe.
Kɔnɔɔ kpaɖʋ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛkɛkɛna ndɩ ndɩ tʋma laɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi patawayɩ liuu siŋŋ yɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnʋ kaakɛna lɔɔɖa ɖɩlaɖɛ lone tʋmɩyɛ tʋ. Ɛtʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ size Ford. Ɖɩsɩma mbʋ size ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ Ford, nɖɩ pakpaɣ nɛ patamasɩna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ fɔrdɩsɩm.
Poluki wendu ɖama yɔɔ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛ pɩlɔɔ. Tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɛzɩma ɛnʋ sɩzɩ poluki ɖɩ-taa wondu kahɛza kɛ tam mbɩ yɔ lɛ, pɛhɛyaa tʋma laɖaa liidiye nsakɩyɛ tɔyɩ.


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Lɛɛzɩyʊ
Lɛɛzɩyʊ Kiɖe tɛɛ tʊʊzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, lɛɛzɩyʊ kɛ yuŋ pɩyʊ weyi patatɩɩ sɩmta-ɩ yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛ-yɔɔ pataŋ akɔnta naa nɛ ñʊŋ maalɛɛzɩɣ waa yaa nabʊyʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ lɛɛzɩyaa. Paakaŋ ñʊʊ keekee nɛ lɛɛzɩyʊ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ yuŋ ɖɔɖɔ papɩzɩɣ paasɩŋɩ-ɩ, kɛlɛ ɛwɛ kpeekpe wɛtʊ natʊyʊ taa. Yee palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ lɛɛzɩyaa ɛzɩ ñʊŋ maɣmaɣ kɔyɔ pɩwɛ ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩsaŋ nɛ tɔm kʊyʊm taa lɛ paanɣ tɔm naa lalaa kɔɔ hatʊ.
Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ payʊsʊʊ lɛɛzɩyʊ nɛ mayaɣ nakayɛ, nabʊyʊ taa latɛŋ masɩ kpata taa mayaɣ nakayɛ ɛzɩ x yaa y. Lɛɛzɩyʊ matʊ tʊnɛ yɔ y=f(x) pɔza lɛɛzɩyaa naalɛ, ñʊʊ kɩsʊsʊʊ xakʊyʊ x nɛ kɩlɩlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ y ɛlɛ kɛna palaba akɔnta lɛ mbʊ pehiɣa yɔ pɩlɩna sʊyʊ lɛɛzɩyʊ yɔɔ. Tɔmpiye lɛɛzɩyʊ lɩna ɛzɩma ɛwayɩ tʊ x ɛlɛza matʊ taa mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ y lɛɛzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ.
Palakɩ akɔnta nɛ pehikiɣ mbʊ yɔ pʊ-lona taa lɛ, nabʊyʊ taa nɛ pɩlɛzʊʊ yɔ lɛ pakpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se polu kulubu nɛ paya-wɛ lɛɛzɩyaa kɛlɛ pɛwɛna yʊsaɣ masɩ. Babylone tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa kpeɣ masɩ sɩnɛ V lɛ ɖɔʊ, h lɛ kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ, d tʊkaɣ kɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ L nɛ walanzɩ l.
Tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Moses Schönfinkel tɔŋ se papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ tʊʊzʊʊ tʊma cɔɔlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ lɛɛzɩyaa ɛɛwɛʊʊ pɩ-taa. Pɩlɩna pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ yem nɛ paya-sɩ tamsʊʊ cɔlɩyɛ. Laɣsɩ nzɩ paɖanɩ-sɩ paɣzʊʊ nɛ pɛtɛzɩ-sɩ pɩtɩŋna Haskell Curry yɔɔ. Wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtaa fɛyɩ kaɖɛ piŋ lɛɛzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛlɛ pilesaɣ natʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pɩtasaŋ se pakalɩ camɩyɛ.


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Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, pɩkɛ tɩlɩyɛ kɩkpɛlɛkɩm mbʊ pɩ-lɩmazɩyɛ kɛlɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛyʊ tɔm ɖooo caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ nɔɔnɔɔ wɛɛ pɩlɩna kɩ-tɛ lɛɣtʊ laɣsɩ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna aseɣɖe wondu ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ nɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se pɔtɔzɩ tɩ-yɔɔ (wondu, mɔɔ, tadasɩ, liidiye pɔyɩsɩ, ajana wondu, tɔɔlaa, naacalɩm, ɖɩɖɔnɖɛ, tɔlɩm, you wondu, anja nɛ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ).
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, yee pɔñɔtɩna-kʊ nɛ tɔmɩŋ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pʊpɔza kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa tɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔm, ŋgʊ tɔm kɛdɩyʊ siɣye taa lɛ, takayɩsɩ kɛna kiɖe kajalaɣ nɖɩ. Ŋgʊ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ takayɩsɩ yee sɩwɛɛ kɔyɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ fezuu labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɩlɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ (ndʊ wɛna hadɛ yɔ).
Paa kiɖe tɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ takayɩsɩ ɛɛwɛɛ yaa sɩ-fɛyɩ kɔyɔ pɩsama nɛ paɖʊ tʊkasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ caɣyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naatozo: Kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ pʊcɔ canaʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ (kiɖe tɛɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ takayɩsɩ taafɛyɩ), kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ ɖeɖe tɔm ɛsɩndaa (ɛyaa mba patawɛna kiɖe tɛɛ canaʊ takayɩsɩ ɛlɛ pɔyɔɔda pɔ-tɔm nɔɔnɔɔ wɛɛ taa yɔ) nɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm ndʊ tɩkɛ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ ñɩndʊ (mbʊ lɛ, kiɖe tɛɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm takayɩsɩ wɛɛ).
Tɔmpiye kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɩna Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa archaiología nɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ pʊtʊnaa pɛ-nɛ pa-naalɛ archaíos pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩbɩm nɛ lógos tɔbʊʊ se tɔmpiye, tɔmʊʊ, yɔɔdaɣ. Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ pɩkɛ ɛyʊ lʊba mbʊ nɛ e-nesi yɔ pɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ mbʊ pɩpɔza lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ, mbʊ pɩkɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ.
Matʊ ndʊ ɖɩsɩma sɔnɔ yɔ tɩlɩɣ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ 5000 mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-ɛsɛ kaatɛma cɛbʊ yeke lakaɣna matʊ ndʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Pɛtɛkɛ pɩyʊ yem nɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛyaa pa-hɩɖɛ kʊyɩ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tɛ paa matʊ kaawɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ pɩtɛkɛ tɔm tɩŋa papɩza pasɩɩ yaa tɛkɛ tɩtɩŋa palaba tɔsʊʊ. Pʊtʊnaa kɔɔnaɣ ñɩma mba pɔ-tɔm kaawɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se patɩlɩ ɛyʊ yɔ nɛ ɛ-tɛ haɖaʊ ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ yɔɔ, ɛ-tɛ wɛtʊ, kuduyuŋ kɩbɩŋ mbʊ yɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ yebina nɛ patɩlɩ tɩtɩŋa payi.


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Stɔkhɔlm
Stɔkhɔlm kɛŋna Sʋyɛdɩ ɛjaɖe taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Peeɖe kɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna kɩla wɛʊ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ Carl XVI Gustav pɛwɛɛ. Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa maalikanaa ɖɔɔ nɛ patalɩʊ ɛzɩ maalisi 290 yɔ nɛ sɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, Stɔkhɔlm taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ maalika taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 252 020.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ 6 600 km2. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩwɛna lɩm taa kacɩsɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ sɩtalɩʊ ɛzɩ kacɩsɩ 24 000 yɔ. Paa mazaɣ nɛ nɛ kujuka ŋga lɛ, ɛyaa woki peeɖe sakɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ lɩm yaa pohoyuu wɩsɩ. Pɩtasɩɩna mazaɣ nɛ kujuka peɖeke, pɩtamna cɩla ɖanasɩ ɖɔɖɔ.


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Tapaŋgʊ
Tapaŋgʊ kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩŋkɛŋna Kadasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ (Savanes) taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩwayɩ lɛ, Maŋgʊ tɛtʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Tapaŋgʊ kɛna Kadasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ (Savanes) taa ɖenɖe kɩyakʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ yɔ nɛ kiposina Loma tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 650 yɔ; nɛ yee pɩkɛ Purkina Fasoo, pɩtala ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 35 yɔ.
Tooni egeetiye taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Issy-Les Moulineaux yɔ, paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1989 nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma se tɔsʊʊ, ɛsa kuliye nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobʊ ɛɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda. Pɩnaɣ 2006 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛzɩ ɛyaa 34 000 yɔ nɛ pa-taa lɛ, mba pɛwɛnɛ pɩnzɩ nɛ sɩtatalɩ nɛɛlɛ yɔ, mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ.


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Pudapɛsɩtɩ
Pudapɛsɩtɩ kɛna Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Tanubi pɔɔ cɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 ta pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɩkpɛnda 1 733 685. Pudapɛsɩtɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaaɖɩnaa ɛzɩ 52 516 yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ peeɖe komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa lone taa caɣyaa ɖʊzʊyɛ wɛɛ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩpɩsa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ pɩnaɣ 1873 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ natudozo kpɛndɩ kpɛm yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛnda nɛ pɩlakɩ Pudapɛsɩ yɔ anaa yɔ: Puda, Pɛsɩtɩ nɛ Obuda. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ Eerɔpɩ taa lɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖeʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Eerɔpɩ hɛkʊ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩtaa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yee pɛtɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ kɔyɔ.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Tuwala tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Isitanbuli (Tuurkii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ1985, Izmir (Tuurki) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1985 Tel Aviv (Isrɛɛlɩ) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1989, Fort Worth (Etaazuunii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990, Francfort-sur-le-Main (Caama) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990, Fiyɛɛnɩ (Ɔtirisi) ɖoo 1990, Bucarest (Rumaanii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1991, Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Caama) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, Lisbooni (Pɔrititgaali) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, New York (Etaazuunii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, Alger (Algérie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993, Lviv (Ukurɛnɩ) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993, Daejeon (Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994, Zagreb (Krowasii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994, Sarajevo (Bosnie-Herzégovine) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1995, Košice (Siloovaakii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1997, Beijing (Siini) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2005, Farsoovii (Pɔlɔñɩ) ɖooo,2005, Paŋkɔkɩ (Tayilandi) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2007, Florence (Itaalii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2008, Jakarita (Ɛndonezi) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2009, Gaziantep (Tuurkii) ɖooo 2010, Tuguldur (Mongolii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2012, Sofia (Bulgarie).


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ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
Ɛzɩma Yehowa tayɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ lɛɣtʋ yɔ
Yehowa tɩŋnɩ piye lɔʋ yɔɔ nɛ eɖiyi ɛjaɖɛ tayʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Nɛ pɩtɩla yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ ɛtɩŋnaa nɛ ɛwɩlɩ lone nɖɩ pɛcɛlɩ paa cejewiye nɖɩ yɔ (Yoz 18:10; it-1 933 § 5)
Yehowa yeba nɛ tɔm ndʋ Yakɔɔb yɔɔdɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛɛwɛ sɩm ñalʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ tɩla (Yoz 19:1; it-1 1107 § 6)
Yehowa yeba nɛ samaɣ tɩlɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ pɩwɛɛ se pɛcɛlɩ paa cejewiye nɖɩ yɔ, tɩ-walanzɩ (Yoz 19:9; it-1 933 § 6)
Ɛzɩma patayɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ, piyeba se sʋsɩ yaa you tɩkɔɔ cejewe hɛkʋ taa. Ɛzɩma piyeki se ɖa-taa ɛtɛ se ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ taa lɛ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkaɣ ɖɔm?


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Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ
Sambɛzɩ kɛ Afrika nɛ Haɖɛ kiŋ lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔɔ. Ka-ɖakɩŋ maɣmaɣ yɔ lɛ, kɛ-kɛ pɔɔ naanza ŋga Afrika kedeŋga pɔsɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-wayi Niili Pɔɔ nɛ Koŋgo Pɔɔ nɛ Nizɛɛrɩ pɔɔ nɛ. Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ ŋga kaɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛta waa 2750. Kɛ-tɛ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ taa, katɩŋna tobi kooyiŋtʊʊ Aŋgoola ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɛtɛzʊʊ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ ɖeeɖe kapɩsɩ kamaɣ kɛ-nɛ Namiibi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Simbaabuwee nɛ kɛ-tɛzʊʊ Moozambiki ɛjaɖɛ ɖeeɖe kɛkpɛndʊʊ Ɛndɩ teŋgu taa yɔ.
Sambɛzɩ lɩm pɔɔ nga kɛ-tɛ pɔlɔkʊʊ walanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta waa 1330000 kpɛɣɛ ko nɛ tɛŋ weyi ɛtɩna kɛ-tɛ su yɔ ɛnɩɣ kamɩŋ fenaɣ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɛnɛ. Kɛ-tɛ caɣyɛ taa kpɛntʊ wɛ nabʊyʊ taa yɔɔyɔ, kpaɣna 2 000 pɩtalɩ 3 000 m3/s, ɛlɛ, kadalɩɣ 32 800 m3/s lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1956 taa. Pɔsɩ cɩkpesɩ nzɩ sɩkpɛndʊʊ kada yɔ, nzɩ yɔ Kafuu nɛ Siirɛ ŋga kɛ-kɛ Malawii kujomuu tɛ pɔɔ ŋga kalɩzʊʊ lɩm yɔ. Cɩnɛ nɛ peɖɔ mbʊ lɛ, padɩ ɖʊ-kɛ koŋdoloko waa kɩgbanzɩ tɛtʊ naa pɛnɛ pada. Ndʊ yɔ Chinyingi nɛ Katima Mulilo nɛ Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm taa nɛ Chirundi nɛ Tete.
Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm mbʊ Sambii nɛ Sɩmbaabuwee pɛtɛyʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm ɖɩvalɩyɛ lone sɔsɔyɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa nɛ kɩvalanzɩ mazʊʊ maɣna mɛta waa 1700 nɛ kʊ-kʊkʊmɩyɩŋ taa mazʊʊ maɣna mɛta waa 108, pɩsa ɛsɩyɛgbena lone Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ yɔ. Lɩm ɖɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ ɖɩfalɩyɛ taa pɔɔ kpeŋ Barotseland kɛdɛŋga taa nɛ kawadɩ alɩwaatʊ nabʊyʊ nabʊyʊ. Pɔɔ ɖɩkpende taa lɛ, katɩŋgʊ kɩɖe tɛ pɔɔ, ŋga ɖɩyaɣ se Canyon basaltique nɛ kɛtɛŋ handala fɛʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pasa lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ yɔ yɔ. Paa kɛwɛ kaɖɛ ɛzɩma yɔ kɛwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ weyi ɛyɔ pasaɣ kpiyiŋ yɔ.
Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ ahɔya kajɩka kɩkpɛda Sambii nɛ hayi kɩŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ. Pɔɔ sɔsɔ ŋga katɩŋna tɩŋ piyasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔ wɛ tɩŋ hɔtʊ nɛ hayi kɩŋ ɛzɩ mɛta waa 1500 nɛ teŋgʊ ɖeeɖe. Luangwa nɛ Kafuu kɛnɛ pɔɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ sɔsɔsɩ Sambɛzɩ kideŋ lɩmɩyɛ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ. Kafuu tɛ walanzɩ mazʊʊ taa lɛ, kɛwɛna mɛta waa 180 ɖama ɖɩgbɛdɩyɛ taa. Kɛnɛ Luangwa tɛ ɖama kpɛndʊʊ taa lɛ, sambɛzɩ pɔɔ sʊʊ Moozambiki taa.
Kajalaɣ anaasayɩ weyi ewoba nɛ ɛna Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ sɔsɔ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ David Livingstone, ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ takʊʊ Bechuanalan pɩnaɣ 1851 nɛ 1853 taa. Pɩnzɩ naalɛ yaa natozo wayi lɛ, etiɣ Sambɛzɩ nɛ haɖɛ ɛtalɩ ɛwadɩyɛ taa ɖɩsʊyɛ nɛ ɛ-nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ, ɛlɩɩ Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm yɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1858 ndalɩ 1860 John Kirk tɩŋga-ɩ. Livingstone kpazɩ pɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Kongone ɛwadɩyɛ ɖɩsʊyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ polɩŋ nɛ lɩm kɩfalɩm, nɛ pɩkpaʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛhɛɛ pɔɔ kɩkpɛnda Siiri nɛ ɛtalɩ Malawii kujomuu.
Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ wɛna hoɖe nɛ pɩcɛyʊʊ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga, pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, kɛdɛkɛ wiɖi habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ndɩ ɖɩyɔɔ pɔɖɔŋ nɔmɔŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ egeetiye taa lɛ, pʊwɛ kɛlɛʊ se ɛyaa ewoki nɔmɔŋ patɩŋgʊna pɔlɔkɩŋ pɔɔ kpeekpe yɔ mbʊ se patɩŋna nɔmɔŋ kɩbɩŋ weyi e-feɖeʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, lɩm liba-ɩ nɛ papɩzʊʊ powoki haɖa ageeta naayɛ taa pɔɔ kidemɩŋ yɔ nɛ mɛlɛ naa.
Sambɛzɩ kadɩtɩnɛ kaɖalakɩŋ taa mbʊ yɔ kondoloko naa kɩgbanzɩ yeke wɛna kʊyɔ nɛ lɛɛkʊ kɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɔnaa tɛ ñɩŋgʊ. Ɛlɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa yooŋ mɛlɛ naa pɔɔyɩŋ kpakʊʊ ɛyaa nɛ lɔɔɖa pɔɔ yɔ.


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Metafiiziki (métaphysique)
Filozofii (philosophie) hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se metafiiziki (métaphysique) yɔ, pɩkɛ kedeŋa tɩlɩtʊ yaa kedeŋa sɩm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ tɩlɩ ɛzɩma kedeŋa wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛyʊ sɩma mbʊ se nabʊyʊ wɛ kedeŋa ñʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm eehikiɣ-pʊ. Mbʊ pʊwɛ kedeŋa ñʊʊ yɔ mbʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ pɩ-tɩ yɔɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩlɩzɩ pɩ-tɩ. Yee mbʊ, pʊyʊ kɩlɩzɩm ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pihiɣ-pʊ. Pɩcɛzɩ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm. Takayɩsɩ mayaa ɛɛkɛdɩ pʊ-tɔ kʊyʊmʊm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paayɔɔdʊʊ tɔm kʊɖʊmtʊ pɩlɩɩna pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊwɛ kedeŋa ñʊʊ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, caanaʊ taa ñɩma kɔyɔɔda ndʊ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ndʊ ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa ñɔyɔɔdaa. Ndʊ ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa ñɔyɔɔdaa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ndʊ ɖa-caanaa ñɔyɔɔdaa. Ndʊ sɔnɔ takayɩsɩ mayaa ñɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, tʊtʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ nɛ ndʊ ɖa-caanaa yɔɔdaa yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se «science normative». Metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa wɛ ndʊ nɛ kaka. Metafiiziki kɛ filozofii lɛɣtʊ piliŋa. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga ka-tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se kañɩnɩ nɛ katɩlɩ ɛzɩma wondu wɛɛ yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋaa nɛ wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ cakɩ wezuu.
Metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa taatɩɩwɛnda hɩɖɛ. Filozɔfʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Aristote yɔ ɛcalɩna lɩzʊʊ lɛɣtʊ pilŋa ŋga payaɣ se metafiiziki yɔ kɔ-tɔbʊʊ. Filozɔfʊ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛtɔma se metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa kɛ filozofii kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ. Ɛtɔŋ se lɛɣtʊ pilinzi tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, filozofii kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna wazaɣ kpem. Ɛkaɖaa se ɛyʊtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ɖɛna ɛsɩndaa. Filozɔfʊ sɔsɔ Aristote yɔɔda se metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ kpeekpe taa ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ keɖewa nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kana tokaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ kpeekpe hɛkʊ taa yɔ.
Filozɔfʊ sɔsɔ lɛlʊ weyi payaɣ se Emmanuel Kant yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔŋ se metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa kɛŋna lɛɣtʊ pilinzi taa piliŋa ŋga kasɩma ɛyʊ lɔŋ yaa ɛ-tɩlɩtʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ yɔ.


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8-14 novembre
YOZUWEE 20-22
Hendu 120 nɛ adɩma
Kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm (C. 1)
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
“Lɔŋ weyi ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩɣ ɖama kɩɩnɩnʋʋ tɔm natʋyʋ taa yɔ”: (C. 10)
Fezuu taa ñɩm: (C. 10)
Yoz 21:43-44—Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ se tɔm tʋnɛ tɩkɛ toovenim paa pɩɩkazɩ Kanaŋ mba sakɩyɛ se Izrayɛɛlɩ mba ɩwabɩ-wɛ yɔ? (it-1 390 § 4)
Ŋkalɩ kpɩtaʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɛ Bibl hɔɔlʋʋ lɛ, fezuu taa ñɩm mbʋ ŋhiɣaa pɩlɩɩnɩ Yehowa, tɔm susuu yaa hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ ŋsɔɔlɩ se ŋkɛdɩ-ɖʋ pɩ-tɔm?
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Bibl kalʋʋ: (C. 4) Yoz 20:1–21:3 (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 5)
FALƖSƖ ÑA-TƖ NƐ ŊSUSI TƆM CAMƖYƐ
Pɩsɩ ŋna-ɩ tɛ video: (C. 5) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Yele nɛ paɖʋ Pɩsɩ ŋna-ɩ tɛ video: Bibl—Natʋ 21:3, 4. Paa video hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩtɛŋ lɛ, ŋsɩnzɩ video nɛ ŋpɔzɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩwɛ écran yɔɔ yɔ.
Pɩsɩ ŋna-ɩ: (C. 3) Labɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 12)
Pɩsɩ ŋna-ɩ: (C. 5) Paɣzɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ ŋha ɖɩɣdʋ Nɩɩ wezuu leleŋ tam! hatʋ cabɩ takayaɣ. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 14)
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
Ɛgbɛyɛ taa kɩcɛyɩm: (C. 15)
Ɛgbɛyɛ taa Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ: (C. 30) lfb ñʋʋ 5 nɛ 6
Kɛdɛzaɣ tɔm: (C. 3)
Hendu 150 nɛ adɩma


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Yemenii
Yemenii kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hadɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛna Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩdʊyɛ taa lɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ se pɔɔ kɩsɛɛmaɣ yɔ ŋgʊ tɛyɩna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ Eritree nɛ Cibuutii; hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Omanii yɔ tɩwɛna nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Arabii Saudidii piyele hadɛ yeli lɛ Somalii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna.
Pamaza ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 527 968 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Agoza fenaɣ 22 wiye pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ.
Payaɣ Yemenii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ weyi ɛwɛna Adenii hɔɔlʊ yɔ se Abdrabbo Mansour Hadi nɛ Utii hɔɔlʊ taa-tʊ fɛyɩ nɛ weyi ɛcɔŋna peeɖe yɔ ɛlɛ yɔ Mehdi Hussein al-Machat. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnɛ ɩ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa kɔyɔ kɔyɔ: Ahmed ben Dagher (Adeni-tʊ) nɛUtii-tʊyɔ Abdel Aziz ben Habtour.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ araabii. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sanaa nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 28 038 829 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 53 yɔ.
Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +967 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se riyal yeeniti.


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Canatʊ kʊdɔŋ
Canatʊ kʊdɔŋ (yaa Hansen kʊdɔŋ) kɛ heŋ kʊdɔŋ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Mycobacterium leprae (ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛzɩ kpeziɣwɩlaɣ tɛ ŋga yɔ. Nɔrɩfɛzɩ tʊ Gerhard Armauer Hansen yebina nɛ patɩlɩ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1873 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ se kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ tomnaɣ yɔɔ holaa, ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ nɛ kɔɖɩɩ huɖuu nɛ pʊkɔŋna canatʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ paa ɛzɩmta sɔŋgaɣa ajɛyɛ taa (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa). Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ ɛyaa ɖɛʊ sakɩyɛ.
Ɖooo pitihiɣ canatʊ kʊdɔŋ ɛɛwaɣ nɛ kʊkʊʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩnaɣ 1909 taa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ pɔzʊʊ tɛ lɛ, pɩwɛ se pɔɖɔnɩ canasɩ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ pekpeliɣ-sɩ canasɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa, mbʊ kɛwɛna ɛzɩ maɣzɩm mbʊ palaba pakaɖɩ nɛ canatʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ.
Sɔnɔ yɔ pawazɩɣ-kʊ pɩtɩŋna ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɔ pee nɛ pala lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ se palʊbɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ nɛ lɛɛzɩɣ tɛ wonduu lɩwaɣ pɩlɩna ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔ nɛ mbʊ palʊbɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ.
Levetiki takayaɣ taa ñʊŋ 13 (1-4) wɩlɩɣ keele se papɩzɩɣ pañɩnɩ kʊdɔŋ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɔ tɛ layʊ yɔ. Kɩpaɣlʊ yɔɔdɩna Moyizi nɛ Aaron nɛ ɛtɔŋ se yee ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛna ɛ-tomna yɔɔ egbembiye naɖɩyɛ yaa lɩlɩtʊ yaa tomiye kʊlʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ canatʊ heŋ yɔ kɛ e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ pʊpɔzɩɣ se powona-ɩ Ɛsɔ layʊ Aaron cɔlɔ yaa ɛ-pɩɣa nakɛyɛ ŋga kala kɩlaʊ Ɛsɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ.
Ɛsɔ layʊ takɩɣ heŋ taa pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-tomnaɣ yɔɔ. Yee hʊnʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛtakɩɣna heŋ taa yɔ kɩpɩsɩɣ kʊhʊlʊmʊ nɛ heŋ taa eliŋga nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ e-tomnaɣ kɔyɔ pɩkɛ canatʊ heŋ.
Ɛsɔ tɛ layʊ weyi ɛtakɩɣ nɛ ɛna heŋ ɛ-nʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩzɩɣna nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ se pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛkɛ canaɣ. Yee e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ ɛwɛ tɔndɔlʊ kʊlʊmʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩtakɩlɩ liŋguu kɔyɔ nɛ hɔnʊ ɛpɩsɩɣ kʊlʊmɩŋ kɔyɔ Ɛsɔ tɛ ɖɩkɩ-ɩ kuduyuu kɩyaakɩŋ lʊbɛ.
Layʊ tɛ tɔm kɛ tovonum, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-nʊ kɛwɛna Ɛsɔ nɛ ɛyaa pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɛnɩɣ tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔ tɩyaɣ ɛ-ɛyaa cɔlɔ yɔ. Yee pataka nɛ pana kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ pɩkɛna ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ kɩjɛyʊ se ɛhɔzɩ e-wondu nɛ ɛñazɩ-tʊ mɩŋ nɛ ɛma kubusi se ɛkɛ canaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɛ sɩm sʊtʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ. Levetiki cɔlɔ lɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩwɛ ɛyʊ tɔɔlaa yɔɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ pʊpɔzɩɣ se pɔñɔtɩ ɛ-tɔɔlaa a-naa mɩŋ.
Canatʊ wɛʊ yɔ paasɩmatʊ ɖooo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Paasɩma-kʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 600 pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesuu-Chrɩstʊ. Kɩɩwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ halɩ pamazɩɣ se yaa kɩɩlɩna Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ. Palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ génome yɔɔ lɛ pana se kɩlɩna Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yaa hɛkʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa kiŋ pʊcɔ kɩtalɩ Azii nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa.
Kɩtalɩ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Erɔpʊ nɛ hayi kiŋ nɔmɔ ɖɔnaa yɔɔ nɛ yoma nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ Karayibi nɛ Amerika nɛ Haɖɛ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa.


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Simon Bolivar
Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios tɛ Simón José Antonio, pakɩlɩ-ɩ sɩmnaʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ se Simon Bolivar nɛ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se Libertador. Palʊla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1783 Caracas tɛtʊ taa Venezuela ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1830 Santa Marta tɛtʊ taa Colombie ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛkɛ sɔdʊʊ sɔɔja nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Venezuela ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ. Ɛkɛ weluu ɛ nɛ José San Martin tʊ nɛ Siili Bernardo O’Higgins, pɩlɩna Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ caɣ ajɛyɛ wena a-ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ yɔ tɛ ɛsakuliye nɔmɔʊ taa Amerika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1813 pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa.
Ɛɖʊ nesi piŋ nɛ ɛka ñʊʊ ajɛyɛ anɛ atɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm taa, Bolivi, Colombi, Equateur, Panama, Perou, Venezuela. Ɛlʊba siŋ nɛ palɩzɩ Colombi Sɔsɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩkɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩtaa Amerika latine ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ ɖama nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ politiki nɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ tɔm yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ kaakɛna kajalaɣ ñʊʊ tʊ.
Bolivar liɖe kɛ Ziortza-Bolibar cejewiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ taa, Biscaye (basque espagnol ajɛyɛ taa). Bolivar cejewiye kaawɛ Venezuela ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣ kajalaɣ wɛɛ wena Amerika nɛ Haɖɛ kaacaɣ kajalaɣ caɣʊ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ.
Simon Bolivar ɖoo, Concepción Palacios y Blanco Maaria, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-caa yɔ Juan Vicente Bolívar y Ponte kaawɛ Aristote Caracas ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma lɛlʊ kaakɩlɩ lɛlʊ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, pawalɩ ɖama pɩnaɣ 1773 alɩwaatʊ taa. Juan Vicente kaawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ nanaza nɛ lʊbɛ lɛ, ɛ-halʊ Concepción kaawɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ yeke. Palʊlɩ piya mba yɔ María Antonia, Juana Nepomucena, Juan Vicente, Simón nɛ María del Carmen. Wayi ñɩnʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛtɩ sɩbʊ kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ ɛzɩ paɖɩna-ɩ lʊlʊ yɔ.
Palʊla Bolivar pɩnaɣ 1783 hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ 24 nɛ 25 ɖooo taa, Plaza San Jacinto Caracas kuduyuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpeekpe kɔyɔ Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Ponte Palacios y Blanco, nɖɩ pɔsɔna-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ kɩtɩŋaɣ taa Caracas cɔjɔ kpaŋ taa, ɛ-ɖɛtʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ Juan Félix Jerez Aristeguieta sɔna-ɩ lɩm mbʊ. Pɔtɔŋ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ ɛnʊ ɛhana-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Simon.


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Tɔm ndʋ Bibl wɩlɩɣ?
BIBL KPƐLƖKƲƲ TƐ VIDEOWAA ÐƖÑƖNƖYƐ
Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔɔ Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ-ɖʋ?
Ɛzɩma ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩɣnɩ ɛyaa Bibl?
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ Bibl?—Ŋgʋ kɩɖaɣlaa yɔ
Ñʋʋ 1 Akɛ Ɛsɔ toovenim tʋ?
Ɛsɔ wɛnɩ hɩɖɛ na?
Taalɔ lidaʋ kpa!—Doris Eldred
Ɛsɔ yɔɔ tisuu
Ñʋʋ 2 Bibl kɛ takayaɣ ŋga kalɩnɩ Ɛsɔ cɔlɔ yɔ
Ɛbɛ wɩlɩɣ se Bibl tɔm kɛ toovenim?
A-cɔlɔ Bibl lɩnaa?
Tayʋʋ 4: Koyindinaa sɔsaa pɩsɩ taabalaa kɩbama
Ñʋʋ 3 Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔɔ Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ ɛyʋ?
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ tɛtʋ?
Tayʋʋ 14: Johny nɛ Gideon: Paakɛ koyindinaa, ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ papɩsɩ koobiya
Mamamɛ 22: Jéhovah est plus fort que mon problème de santé
Ñʋʋ 4 Anɩ Yesu Krɩstʋ kɛnaa?
Maatiyee takayaɣ yɔɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm
Ñʋʋ 5 Yesu kɩlaʋ sɩm—Ɛsɔ kʋjɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩkpaɖaa yɔ
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Yesu sɩba?
Toovenim tɔm 3: Helim sɔsɔm ɖiɣni kɔm yɔ, ɩka mɩ-ɛsa Yesu yɔɔ!—Kewiyaɣ wazasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛnɩ ɛsɩndaa yɔ
Ñʋʋ 6 Ɛyʋ sɩkɩ lɛ, le ewoki?
Ɛbɛ pɩtɛŋnɩ ɛyʋ weyi ɛsɩba yɔ?
Toovenim tɔm 3: Lidaʋ wɛɛ se wiɖiyi sɩɖaa kaɣ fem na?
Ñʋʋ 7 Sɩɖaa kaɣ fem!
Pɩkazɩ pazɩ pakaɣ sɩɖaa fezuu
Sɩɖaa femtu lidaʋ haɣ abalɩtʋ—Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ?
Pɩñɔtɩ kpam
Ñʋʋ 8 Ɛbɛ Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ kɛnaa?
Ɛbɛ Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ kɛnaa?
Ñʋʋ 9 Ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛm ñɔtaa?
Tayʋʋ 14: Posusi tɔm nɛ pɩtalɩ tɛtʋ kamaɣ yɔɔ
Tayʋʋ 16: Anneliese Zelina: Yehowa, mankaɣ-ŋ sɩʋ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe me-wezuu caɣʋ taa
Toovenim tɔm 2: Un témoignage donné à des milliers de gens chaque jour : le témoignage public à San Francisco
Toovenim tɔm 2: Ils étanchent la soif spirituelle d’hommes et de femmes réfugiés
Ñʋʋ 10 Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa nɛ aleewaa pɔ-yɔɔ toovenim tɔm
Toovenim tɔm 3: “Ɩkaɖɩnɩ Eleeu”
Ñʋʋ 11 Ɛbɛ yɔɔ kʋñɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ?
Tooveenim tɔm 3: Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Ɛsɔ ha nʋmɔʋ nɛ kʋñɔmɩŋ wɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ?
Ñʋʋ 12 Ɛbɛ pɩwɛɛ se ŋla nɛ ŋkɛ Ɛsɔ taabalʋ?
Me-wezuu caɣʋ lɩ-m sɔŋ
Edgardo Franco: Labɩnɩ lɛɣtʋ ndʋ pɩha-ŋ yɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩsa Yehowa
Mark Noumair: «C’est ici le chemin » (Is. 30:21)
Ñʋʋ 13 Ña ɛyaa nɛ kpɩna pe-weziŋ
Tayʋʋ 3: Sɔɔlɩm siŋŋ kaɣ wabʋ paɖaɣyɛ wiɖiyi?
Tayʋʋ 5: Ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ yɔ, wɩlɩ se wezuu mʋ ñɩm ñɛ-ɛsɩndaa
Ñʋʋ 14 Ñɔ-hɔʋ pɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩwɛɛ koboyaɣ taa
Sɔɔlɩm nɛ ñamtʋ yeki nɛ nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ wɛɣ hɔŋ taa
Tayʋʋ 6: M. Stephen Lett: Maris, aimez vos femmes comme vous-mêmes (Chant de S. 8:6)
Tayʋʋ 12: Tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 17: Ɩkandɩyɩ mi-piya yɔɔ
Abilio nɛ Ulla Amorim: Yehowa wɩlɩ-ɖʋ ɛzɩma ɖɩfalɩsɩ ɖe-piya yɔ
Kaɖɩnɩ ɖoŋ weyi samaɣ wɛnɩ ñɔ-yɔɔ yɔ!
Ñʋʋ 15 Ɛzɩma pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩsɛɛ Ɛsɔ?
Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tɩŋa kɛdɩnɩ Ɛsɔ?
Toovenim tɔm 1: J’ai rejeté la religion
Ñʋʋ 16 Lɩzɩ se ŋsɛɣ Ɛsɔ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ
Des fêtes et des coutumes qui déplaisent à Dieu
Ñʋʋ 17 Waɖɛ sɔsɔɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna se ɖɩtɩmnɩ Ɛsɔ yɔ
Ɛsɔ welisiɣ adɩma tɩŋa na?
Gouzel Gainanchina : Le monde ne peut pas nous donner ce qu’il n’a pas
Toovenim tɔm 4: Steve Gerdes: Ðɩɩkaɣ sɔʋ sɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ
Ñʋʋ 18 Ha ña-tɩ Ɛsɔ nɛ pamɩyɩsɩ-ŋ lɩm
Ronald Curzan : Veillons à toujours plaire à Jéhovah (Éph. 5:10)
Tayʋʋ 13: Ma vie a complètement changé
Ñʋʋ 19 Ñɔɔnɩ Yehowa kpam
La ɖʋtʋ camɩyɛ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩɣ ña-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ŋpɩzɩ nɛ ’ŋɖɔkɩ kpam’


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Uruguwe
Uruguwe kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Pirezili nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Arizantini nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Uruguwe ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtawaa akpagba 176 220 nɛ ɛyaa miloyɔɔnaa 3 477 770 wɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sukilinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ kastiyaŋ ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ pɔrɩtiigalɩ kɛ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ.
Yee pɔcɔnaa siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ Uruguwe nɛ Pirezili pa-kamaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ pizidina kasitiyaŋ nɛ pɔritiigalɩ nɛ payaɣ-ku se pɔritiinɔlɩ. Sukilinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ Uruguwe ha waɖɛ se pawɩlɩ pɔrɩtiigalɩ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ nabʊyʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩpaazɩɣna ɖamɩŋ lʊbɛ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1825 ɛlɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 27 pɩnaɣ 1830. Aloma fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 2004 taa pɔtɔ caca lɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tabaré Vázquez nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ, mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 2009 taa weyi palɩzaa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ José Mujica.
Mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 30 wiye patasa caca tɔʊ se palɩzɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ lɛ, Tabaré Vázquez nɛ Luis Lacalle Pou pa-naalɛ pa-taa lɛ, Tabaré Vázquez wabɩna nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ kɛʊ Uruguwe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ. Ɛpaɣzɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ caaʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2015.


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Fɩtɩyɩm taa maɣzʊʊ ɖoŋ (libre arbitre)
Nabʊyʊ wɛ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa nɛ pɩhaɣ-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛmaɣzɩ. Fɩtɩyɩm taa maɣzɩm ɖoŋ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «libre arbitre». Nabʊyʊ mbʊ pɩhaɣna ɛyʊ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛla lɩmaɣza kɩbana nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖeu kpem yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩɣa taŋayɩ pɩzɩɣ kaɖʊ ka-ñʊʊ taa se kɛcɛyɩɣ ka-tɩ nɛ kala sukuli ɖeu nɛ kɛɖɛɛ anasaayɩnaa tɛ nɛ kɔkɔɔ kapɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ cee yɔɔ. Pɩɣa nakɛyɩ ñapɩzɩ kaɖʊ ka-ñʊʊ taa se kalakɩ sukuli nɛ kɔkɔɔ kapɩsɩ minisi. Nakɛyɩ ñapɩzɩ kaɖʊ se kɔsɔɔla se kapɩsɩ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊʊ sɔɔjatʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Pɩɣa nakɛyɩ ñapɩzɩ kɔsɔɔlɩ se kapɩzɩ haɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna paa weyi ɛ-maɣzɩm cɔlɔ. Pɩɣa ŋga kaɖʊʊ ka-ñʊʊ taa se kɔtɔsɔɔlɩ kɔ-yɔɔ ɛwɩɩ yɔ, kakaɣ pɩsɩʊ mɩlʊ cee yɔɔ. Yee toovenum pɩɣa ŋga kɔkɔma kapɩsɩ ha-m mɔntɔɔ yaa mɩlʊ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pɔhɔ ka-naŋgbaŋʊʊ nɛ kɩcɛkɩ yɔ, kɩcɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ŋga taasɔɔlɩna se kɔ-yɔɔ ɛwɩɩ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «déterminisme» yaa «fatalisme». Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyaa ñɔtɔŋ se nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa nɛ pɩhaɣ-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛmaɣzɩ nɛ ɛla mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se ɛyʊ maɣzɩm yaa ɛ-lakasɩ ɛɛlɩɣna ɛ-cɔlɔ. Pakaɖa kpayɩ se pʊcɔ palʊlɩ ɛyʊ lɛ, pɩtɛma ɖʊʊ mbʊ ɛkaɣ labʊ payɩ e-wezuu caɣʊ tɩŋa taa yɔ. Pɩtɛma ɖʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ ɛkaɣ kɛʊ e-wezuu caɣʊ taa yɔ. Pʊɖʊwa se palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ yɔ, ɛkaɣ kɛʊ ñʊʊdʊ nɔɔyʊ, mbʊʊ ɛkɛʊ. Pʊɖʊwa se palʊlʊʊ-ɩ yɔ, ɛkaɣ kɛʊ ha-m mɔɔtɔɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛʊ. Pʊɖʊwa se palʊlʊʊ-ɩ yɔ, ɛkaɣ kɛʊ mɩlʊ, mbʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛkɛʊ. Pʊwɩlɩɣ se ɛyʊ lakɩ mbʊ payɩ yɔ, pɩɩlɩɣna ɛ-cɔlɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se, pɩtamʊna se pɔhɔ nɔɔyʊ nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ se ɛwɛɛkɩ pʊyʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, mbʊ ɛwɛɛkaa yɔ, pɩtalɩɩna ɛ-cɔlɔ. Pɩɩtɛma ɖʊʊ mbʊ se mbʊʊ ɛkaɣ wɛɛkʊʊ. Yee mbʊ, lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ taa se «déterminisme» yaa «fatalisme» yɔ, ki-koyindu lɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «libre arbitre» yɔ. Pa-naalɛ pa-taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ keɣlee se mba pɛkɛ fatalisti waa (fatalistes) yɔ, peyeki nɛ ɛyaa ɛɛcɛyɩɣ pa-tɩ nabʊyʊ taa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se mbʊ pʊɖʊwa se paa weyi ɛkɛ yɔ, mbʊʊ ɛkɛʊ. Paa ɛyʊ ɛɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ ɛzɩma, pɩɩɖʊwa se ɛtaahiɣ ɛ-tɩ kɔyɔ, ɛɛkaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tɩ hiɣu wiɖiyi kaʊ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ pɩkɛwa. Maɣzɩm pʊnɛ piyekiŋna nɛ kedeŋa pɩzɩɣna wayɩ wayɩ. Ŋgʊ Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ kedeŋa nɛ eyebina ɛyʊ tataa cɩnɛ se ɛla nɛ kowobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ.


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Yesuteeŋ tapʋlaa
Ŋ chɛ wombiiŋ nɛ dɩ ŋ bɩrɩmɛ ŋ mɛlɛ arɩ ŋ wʋchooloo?
Tapʋlɩa la ŋ sɩ jaŋ hɛ Yesu teeŋ jaŋ ŋaa ŋɩɩ pɩŋ. MentorLink International nɩaa arɩ Yesu sinii tɩntɩnnaa kʋ pɛ dɔŋɔ lɛ nɛ a kɛŋ sinii la ŋaa wɩaa sɩ jaŋ wuo dagɛ sɩpaalaaraa ŋɩɩ ba sɩ jaŋ bʋl Yesu wɩaa. Siniiba la ka dagɛ wɩaa a mʋ tɩgɛ Yesu mɩɩsɩŋ wɩaa arɩ wɩalɩŋ ʋ sɩ dagɛ nɩaa, a saa pɛ wʋpɩɛsaa sɩ jaŋ leŋ ŋ bɩɩnɛ wɩaa, wɩaa ma sɩ jaŋ kaa chɔgɩsɛ a kaa magɩsa pɩ ma tɩtɩa.
Suomi ŋ dɩ Yesu vɛnɩŋ jɩnɩŋ!
Tapʋlaa mahɩŋ balɩa Yesu teeŋ
Yesu sinii la nɛ ŋɩɩ ba sɩ kaa kpaa leree mahɩmbalɩa. To Yesu harɩŋ ʋ mɩɩsɩŋ lɛ arɩ ʋ tɩntɩŋŋaa ʋ sɩ tɩma dʋnɩa lɛ. Gʋnnɛ ŋɩɩ ʋ sɩɩ chɛ la ŋɩŋaa wɩaa, a laa nɩaa sɩpaaŋ a leŋ la wʋŋaalaa bɩrɩmɛ nɩaa.
Tapʋlaa
Yesu teeŋ- Kʋbɛɛ nɛ Yesu? chori
Vɛnɩŋ deeŋ nɛ jaŋ leŋ ŋ jɩŋ nɩɩla Yesu sɩ ŋaa. To bʋa deeŋ lɛ a wuo chaasa jɩŋ Wɩa Bie Yesu wɩaa.
Tapʋlaa balɩpɛ Yesu teeŋ: Wɩa lahɔrɩmɔ
To Yesu harɩŋ a gʋnnɛ ŋɩɩ ŋ sɩ jaŋ to a na Wɩa lahɔrɩmɔ ŋ mɩɩsɩŋ lɛ a kaa tɩŋ a pɩ nɩaa a wuo bɩrɩmɛ ba.
Tapʋlaa balɩpɛ Yesu teeŋ – Vɛŋ arɩ Yesu
Vɛnɩŋ deeŋ nɛ jaŋ leŋ ŋ jɩŋ nɩɩla Yesu sɩ ŋaa. To bʋa deeŋ lɛ a wuo chaasa jɩŋ Wɩa Bie Yesu wɩaa.
Tapʋlaa balɩdʋ Yesu teeŋ: Moribiee arɩ Dʋa wɩaa
Yesu kɛŋ wʋdaŋ nɛ dɩ ʋ dagɛla a mʋ tɩgɛ la moribiee arɩ la dʋa lɛ. Ʋ harɩŋ tonuŋ lɛ ʋ jaŋ chagɩlɛ la a mʋ tɩgɛ la moribiee arɩ la dʋa lɛ.


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Jacques Cartier
Palʊla Jacques Cartier kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1491 kɛ Sɛŋ Malo tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ peeɖe kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 65. Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Catherine, Jacques des Granches pɛlɔ lɛ. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba yɔ: Jehan Cartier Lucas Cartier, N… Cartier, Berteline Cartier, Jehanne Cartier.
Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ñɩŋɖɛ kɛlɛ se ɛtakɩ camɩyɛ kɛ Sɛŋ Laurent pɔɔ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ-kɛ. Ɛñɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛna se ñɩm nabʊyʊ tɛmɛlɩ ka-taa. Ɛñɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛna se papɩzʊ patɩŋga lɔm pɔɔ ŋga kɔyɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɛna Azii yaa we. Pɩwayɩ lɛ ɛkɛna tadɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛɖɛzʊ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɔrtgal ñɩgʊ taa pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛkɛna aseɖe tɔm heeyu. Mba pɛwɛna ɛ-yɔɔ kɛ keveŋga siŋŋ yɔ mba lɛ amet Cartier nɛ Jesseline Jansart.
Jacques Cartier kɛna Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɩm yɔɔ nʊmɔɖɔnʊ, ɛjaɖɛ takɩyʊ nɛ takayɩsɩ mayʊ. Ndʊ ɛmaɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ ndʊ ɛna ɛ-nʊmɔŋ taa yɔ. Wiyao François 1er hana-ɩ pɩtɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1534 ewolo Laurent kiɖeɖeu pɔɔ kpɛɛɛ nɛ ɛnʊ yana-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Kanada, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩkɛna kanada haɖa nabɩyɛ taa.
Jacques Cartier kɛna tɛtʊ lɩzɩyʊ takayɩsɩ kɩkpɩndasɩ yɔɔ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ pɩlɩɩna ɛtaapalɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛtʊza Laurent Kiɖeɖeu lim pɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛyaa sɩ-lɩm pɔsɩ cikpisi hɩla nɛ sɩ-ɛɛya hɩla. Pɩtasɩɩna peeɖe ɖeke, ewoba nʊmɔŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ 1535 nɛ 1536 pa-taa nɛ naatozo ñɩŋgʊ lɛ 1541-1542 pa-taa.


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Yulee tɔlɩm
Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ yulee yɔ, pɩkɛ sɛmɩŋ tɛ tɔlɩm. Yee ɛsɔdaa ɛtʊ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ kɔyɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mɩndʊ kʊhʊlʊmtʊ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, tɔlɩm yulee mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ Ɛsɔ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, teŋgu lɩm wɛɣ ɖɔɖɔ yulee tɩyɛ.
Kaaŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ sumasɩ nɛ pɔsɩ nasɩyɛ taa lɩm nɛ huuduhuyiŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛna tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ yulee yɔ. Ɛlɛ, tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ fɛyɩna tɔlɩm yulee. Tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pʊwɛna tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm. Lɛɛbʊ ñɛkɛ kɩsɛmbʊ nɛ lɛɛbʊ ñɛwɛɛna sʊtʊ lɩm tɔlɩm.
Ɛzɩma mbʊ pɔcɔlɩ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ nɛ panaɣ-pʊ naʊ mbʊ yɔ
Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ yulee yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem. Teŋgu lɩm yulee wɛɛ. Ɛsɔdaa ɛtʊ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ naɣ se pʊwɛ yulee. Tɔlɩm yulee mbʊ pʊwɛ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ, pʊbʊ ñɛwɛɛ. Tɔlɩm yulee nabʊyʊ ñoyu kuyu kpem ɛzɩ ɖoho yɔ.
Ñalɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ yulee yɔ ɖɩnaɣ poliŋ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kɩmaɣzʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se nanomɛtanaa 450 yaa 500 mbʊ yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kɔcɔŋna mʊntʊsɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ naɣ naʊ mbʊ poliŋ taa yɔ, ka-taa ñɩnɩyaa takaa nɛ pana se tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ yulee nɛ mbʊ pʊbʊ ̄n̄ɛwɛ yulecɛzʊʊ yɔ, pʊ-mʊntʊsʊŋ naɣ poliŋ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kɩmaɣzʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se nanomɛtanaa yɔ 476 yaa 483. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɣ ɛzɩ nanomɛtanaa 466 yaa 490 mbʊ yɔ. Mʊntʊsʊʊ naʊ taa lɛ, tɔlɩm kɩsɛmɩm pɩzɩɣ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ yɔ. Payaɣ tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩm mbʊ pañala camɩyɛ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ yɔ se tɔlɩm yules.


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Diego Vélasquez
Ɖajaa Diego Velázquez payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Diego Rodríguez. Palʋla-ɩ Silva tɛtʋ taa Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Palʋla-ɩ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1599 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Séville tɛtʋ taa . Ɖajaa Diego Velázquez kɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ anjaʋnaa lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ.
Pɔsɔ Ɖajaa Diego Velázquez Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm Séville tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ Cejewiye nɖɩ payaɣ se ''Pierre kiɖeɖeu'' yɔ, ɖɩ-kpaaŋ taa pɔsɔ-ɩ-pʋ Séville tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Séville tɛtʋ taa peeɖe ɛcaɣ ɛkɔɔ ɛpaɣlɩ. Ɛkʋyɩnɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ewolo ɛcaɣ Madride ñɩndʋ taa. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa wiyaʋ Philippe IV, lɛɣza-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ yem se tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ.
Payaɣ ɛ-caa size João Rodrigues da Silva. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Jerónima Velázquez.


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Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm
Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm, pɩkɛ politiki tɔm ndʊ ɛyaa lakaɣ se pɩsa nɛ pɛ-tɛ ampiiri waa paɣlɩ yɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pacakɩ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kewiyaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ payaa se ampiiri. John Atkinson Hobson cɔlɔ lɛ, ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ lɛɛzɩtʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 paɣzɩtʊ wɛɛ taa kɛlɛ se lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ pɩtatasɩ pɩkɛ ampiiri tɔm ɛzɩ pɩɩkɛʊ Pax Romana alɩwaatʊ yɔ.
Marx lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Rudolf Hilferding, Rosa Luxemburg, nɛ Lénine ɛ nɛ ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛmaa nɛ ɛtɔŋ ka-taa se lalaa ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ, pɩkɛ menɖeke ma-ñɩm ɖoŋ alɩwaatʊ (pɩnaɣ 1916), ɛɖanɩɣ kpaɣʊʊ Hobson tɔm nɛ eyele nɛ tɩtɔyɩ ɛyaa tɩŋa cɔlɔ. Marx lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ lɛ, lalaa ñʊŋ caɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm kɛ alɩwatʊ ndʊ menɖeke ma-ñɩm tɩnaa kpa ɖoŋ piŋ yɔ, nɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tɔsʊʊ huuu lɩmaɣza yeke koŋ yɔɔ pamazɩɣ pɩtɛkɛ politiki tɔm.
Lalaa ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm ñɔza mɩzasɩ yasʊʊ tɔm ndʊ Caama ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa kaalaba yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna Versaille tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ tɔm yɔɔ lɛ Ositralii mʊ Kinee Kifalʊʊ tɛtʊ Caama mba nesi tɛɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna Bougainville lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ nɛ pɩkɛ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ tindimiye C nɖɛ.
Versaille tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ yebina nɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ takayaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ pɩlʊʊ kɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Waɖɛ takayaɣ ŋga se ɛcɔna ajɛyɛ yɔɔ halɩ nɛ Namibii ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkaɣ ñɔʊʊ yɔ yɔɔ kpazɩ ɖoŋ piŋ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ajɛyɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1990. Zelande kɩfalʊʊ mʊ waɖɛ takayaɣ C ŋga kɛ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ cɔlɔ pɩlɩna Caama Samoa ɛyaa yɔɔ.


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Fitenum pɔɔɖɛ
Fitenum pɔɔɖɛ, pɩkɛ lɩm kpʊzɩyɛɛ mbʊ pɩwɛ kpɛyɛɛ fitenum nɔsɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna pɩ-taa kɔyɔ pɩwɛ lɩm nabʊtozo, halɩ tam loɖo nɛ pʊpʊ taa wɛɛ hola kuludasi.
Ɖooo hayi Canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, paakpaɣ fitenum ɛzɩ pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ pazɩ yɔ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Egipiti ɛyaa taakpaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ pɩyʊ kɛ pɛ-tɛ pawɩsɩ pa-sɩɖaa yɔ, ɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ Edwin Smith lɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ nɛ panɩɩ heŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ ɛnɛm pɛ-tɛ kazʊwa. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩm kpeekpe nɛ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm laɣsɩ tɩŋa kaawɛ ɛyʊ hɔyɛ taa, ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 5 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ pɩtɩŋna Alcmanéon takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊma yɔɔ lɛ papɩza pana ɛsɩyɛ lone ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ keekee canaʊ ɛyaa tɩla ñʊʊ pɔɔɖɛ paasɩŋ-tʊ camɩyɛ, kɛlɛ Galien, ɛlɛ ñaakɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ kpaɣɖʊ 2 alɩwaatʊ, ñaasɩma-tʊ. Kɛlɛ ɛmaɣzɩ pɩlɩna Hérophile ñazɩtʊ yɔɔ mbʊ se maɣzɩm ɖɩcaɣyɛ keekee fitenum ñamɩyɛ loyaɣ taa, lɩm kʊhʊlʊmʊm nɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ ñɩmbʊ ñaɖaŋɩɣna pa nɛ ɛnʊ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩle kpaɣ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ tɩŋa taa.
Pɩlɩna matʊ paɣtʊ ɛsɩnda wobinau yɔɔ lɛ pana se ñʊʊ pɔɔɖɛ kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ piŋ ɖooo ɛzɩ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣ yɔ kɛ cɔzɔ naa cɔlɔ.


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Kʊlɔɔyʊ
Kʊlɔɔyʊ kɛna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna taa taŋɩyɩ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛwɛ sinaɣ hiu ŋga cɔlɔ. Kʊlɔɔyʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kɩŋ. Ɛcaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ hʊzɩŋ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ hʊzʊʊ. Kɩwɛ sɛmɩŋ kpaʊʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ kɩwɛ yuulee tɩyɛ. Kɩwazaɣ ɖɔɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ: ŋgʊ haɣna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ kɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛlakɩ ɛ-tʊma nɛ pɩɩkɩlɩ-ɩ nɩʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kɩkpakɩɣ calɩm nɛ kɩtɛyʊ tomnaɣ kpeekpe taa.
Pʊtɔbʊ se kɩ-tʊmɩyɛ nɛ hʊzʊŋ pacaɣ wɛʊ kɩmaŋ. Kʊlɔɔyʊ malɩna hʊzʊŋ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɑlɩzɩ-kʊ hʊzʊʊ yɔɔ. Palalasa-kʊ yɔ, pɩnaɣ camɩyɛ se kʊ-yɔɔ huɖuuvyaa anwa fɛlɛ fɛlɛ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ pʊcɔ nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ ŋgu ñɛwɛɛ. Kʊlɔɔyʊ yɔɔ nɛ calɩm hosi ndɩ ndɩ nɛ hosi nzɩ sɩ-taa kɛ calɩm tɩŋna nɛ pɩyɛlɩɣ ɛyʊ tɩŋa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩna taa.


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Kolaɣ (Arche)
Kolaɣ kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kɩwɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɩyɛ yɔ, nɛ, kɛwɛ konɖaŋ kɛ tɔʋ tɩyɛ. Tɔʋ kɛ ɖaʋ kikotuu nakʋyʋn ŋgʋ patama kʋ nimiye cenje taa hayuu nɛ hadɛ yɔ. Nimiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ paɖʋ tɔʋ n̄ɩmɩyɛ nɛ pɔhɔŋ nɛ peyelee lɛ n̄ɩɣyɛ n̄alɩ fɩɩŋ nɛ ɖɩɖɛ ɛzɩ,pɔlɔʋ kaʋ yɔ.
Kolaɣ kɛna matʋ sɔsɔtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ, pɩyʋ keem. Kolaɣ huu lɩna ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ajɛɛ wena a-taa kolaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ nɛ kolasɩ ɖɔɔ yɔ hɩla yɔ : Mésopotamie tɛ ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ Assyrie tɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ, nɛ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna Étrurie n̄ɩnɖɛ.
Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, kondolokonaa tɛɛ palakaɣna kolaɣ ŋga. Pɩkɔɔ lɛ, papazɩ kɛ labɩnaʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kuduyuŋ nɔnɔsɩ ɖʋʋ ɖeɖe, nɛ futuɖu ɛzɩ payaʋ size mɔndoɖe yɔ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kolaɣ pɩsa lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ lɛɣtʋ fefere wazaɣ n̄ɩndʋ siŋŋ.
Kolaɣ sɩʋna siŋŋ kɛ kuduyuŋ matʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛzɩ-ɩ payaɣʋ kpaŋ yɔ. Kuduyuŋ matʋ kɩfatʋ lɛɛtʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋtɔpɔzɩ size, piyidi ɖʋ tɔʋ (arc) nɛ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "voûte" yɔ. Tɔʋ haɣ nʋmɔʋ kɛ nɔnɔsɩ nɛ mɔndola nɛ "voûte" n̄azɩna nɛ pɔlɔkɩ cɔɔcɩnaa nɛ kpamɩŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ lɛɛŋ sakɩyɛ.


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Akira Kurosawa
Akira Kurosawa (黒澤 明, Kurosawa Akira), ɛɛkɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛkɛ lɩzɩyʊ, tanaŋ yaa amʊza laɖʊ, palʊla-ɩ Tokiyo tɛtʊ taa lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1910 nɛ ɛsɩ Tokyo tɛtʊ taa peeɖe salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1998 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛ-nɛ Yasujirō Ozu nɛ Kenji Mizoguchi, ɛɛkɛ sinimaɣ naa tʊmɩyɛ labɩya taa waɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ kɛ wɛɛ ana a-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnzɩ 57 taka taa mbʊ yɔ ɛpɩza ɛla kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa 30 tʊmɩyɛ.
Akira Kurosawa paza ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ sɩnɩyʊ nɛ tanaŋ laɖʊ pɩnaɣ 1936. Pɩnaɣ 1943, kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛla ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm (Sugata Sanshiro). Lutozo ŋgʊ lɩɩ pɩnaɣ 1948 nɛ pasam-kʊ kpem nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊyɩ ɛsɔta. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ lɩzɩyʊ Toshirō Mifune paɣzɩna nɛ ɛlɩzɩ lalaa papa kpɛndɩ 16 ɛ-nɛ Kurosawa.
Ɛ-nɛ Rashōmon, weyi nɛ palɩzɩ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ Tokyo kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1950 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, Akira Kurosawa mʊ pɩnaɣ 1951 tɔɔyʊʊ sika ñɩŋgʊ Venise Mostra tɛtʊ taa, kɩhɛyɩɣ ŋgʊ panɩ kʊ-tɔm Eerɔpʊ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Amerika nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ samtʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ nɛ takayasɩ mayaa cɔlɔ tʊlɩ nɔnɔsɩ Japɔŋ sinema tʊmɩyɛ laɖa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ piyele nɛ patɩlɩ-wɛ paa ɛjɛɖɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1950 nɛ ŋtalɩ 1960 hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yɔ Akira Kurosawa lakaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm paa pɩnaɣ ŋga. Pa-taa kɔyɔ Fezuu labʊ (生きる, Ikiru pɩnaɣ 1952), Samouraïs waa lʊbɛ (七人の侍, Shichinin no samurai) pɩnaɣ, Yojimbo (用心棒, Yōjimbō) pɩnaɣ 1961.
Palʊla Akira pɩnaɣ 1910 kɛ Ōmori kooka taa (Shinagawa hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ) Tokiyo tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-caa Isamu, palʊla ɛlɛ samouraïs liɖe taa kɛ Akita egeetiye taa, ɛɛkɛ sukuli hɔɔlʊʊ kɩlɛlʊʊ taa sɔɔjana hoɖe tʊmɩyɛ wɩlʊʊ ñʊʊ tʊ, ŋgʊ e-ɖoo ñaakɛ Osaka liɖe naɖɩyɛ taa tadɩyɛ laɖaa tʊ. Ɛɛkɛ tɩnʊʊ pɩɣa kɛ piyaa lʊbɛ taa. Pa-taa naalɛ katɛma paɣlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palʊla-ɩ yɔ nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ nɔyʊ ñatɩsɩbʊ pɩnzɩ pazɩ wayɩ yem. Kurosawa paɣlɩ ɛ-ɖalaa natozo nɛ ɛ-kɔɔna hɛkʊ taa kɛnɛ.
Pʊkɔma nɛ sinema ŋgʊ kɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kɩlɩ lɛ pɩnzɩ 1930 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, liidiye kɛtɛɖaɣ kpa Heigo, kʊyʊm ɛnʊ payaɣ mbʊ nɛ pɩkɛ-ɩ kɩjɛyʊ se ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-caa naa cɔlɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ese-wɛ. Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1933 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Heigo kʊ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛ-halʊ. Fenasɩ naanza wayi ɛzɩ ɛsɩbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛ-ɖalʊ kajalaɣ tʊ yaa sɔsɔ ñɩnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñasɩ.


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Honoré de Balzac
Honoré de Balzac kɛna Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ nɛ ɛkɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ weyi ɛmaɣ takayɩsɩ yɔ. Ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ɛkɛ ñʊʊda maɣzɩm takayaɣ mayʊ, ɛhʊʊ tɔm nɛ takayɩsɩ mayaa nabɛyɩ matʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ takayɩsɩ mayaa yɔ mbʊ ɛlakɩ lɩzɩya tʊma tɩna, aseɣɖe tɔm heeyiyu ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ weyi pamaɣ takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛlɩzʊʊ-sɩ takayasɩ hatʊy yɔɔ yɔ. Palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1799 nɛ ɛsɩ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 18 wiye pɩnaɣ 1850 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 51. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛɛ kɔyɔ Lord R’Hoone Viellerglé.
Eyeba ɛwayɩ nɛ takayɩsɩ, maɣzɩm takayɩs, ɛma-sɩ ɛszɩ 90 yɔ nɛ aseɣla tɔm nɛ ɛkpɛndɩ nɛ ɛyaa se La Comédie Humaine. Pɩtasɩɩna siyeke, ɛlɛ ɛma tanaŋ mʊya ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔ nɛ efebiya mʊya sakɩyɛ. Ɛma takayaɣ nakayɩ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se La Comédie Humaine nɛ ka-taa lɛ, ɛyɔɔda ɛzɩma ɛyaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ ɛzɩ Buffon yaayɔɔdʊʊ tɛtɛ wondu tɔm yɔ. Ɛyɔɔda tɔm-piye naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩɖʊkɩna paa anɩ; nɖɩ lɛ se: paa anɩ, ndɩɩkɛ ñɩm-tʊ yaa kʊñɔŋ-tʊ yɔ, ŋkɛ weyi ɛsɔ haa yɔ.
Payaɣ Honoré de Balzac caa se Bernard-François Balssa nɛ ɛkɛ lɔŋ pasɩyʊ wiyau ɖaɣ taa nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Anne-Charlotte-Laure Sallambier. Bernard-François Balssa lɛɣzɩ Balssa nɛ Balzac kɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa pɩnzɩ 1771 nɛ 1783 sɩ-taa. Bernard-François Balssa kaakɩla ɛ-halʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ 32 nɛ ɛkpaɣkaɣ-ɩ lɛ, ɛlɛ ñaawɛna pɩnzɩ 18. Honoré de Balzac kɛŋna kacalaɣ pʊwa pɩya naanza hɛkʊ taa: Honoré, Laure, Laurence nɛ Henri. Ɛkɩlɩ e-neu Laure nɛ fenasɩ 16 yeke nɛ sɔɔlɩm sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ pɛ-hɛkɛu taa camɩyɛ. Ɛna-ɩ pamaɣna takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛlɛ ɛmana ɛ-ɖalʊ yɔɔ tɔm kpeekpe.


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Hola kʊdɔŋ
Hola kʊdɔŋ yaa hola yɔɔ kpaʊʊ kʊdɔŋ pɩkɛ kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ ñʊʊ cɔʊʊ kʊdɔŋ ɛlɛ kʊdɔŋ tʊ ɛnʊ ɛnaɣ ɛ-maɣmaɣ mbʊ pɩkɛna-ɩ yɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ kʊñɔŋ yɔ. Kɛlɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɛkɛ kpaŋ keekee mbʊ pʊyɔɔ kpaŋ tʊ maɣmaɣ lɛ ɛɛnaɣ mbʊ ɛlakɩ.
Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna tɔmʊʊ neurosis ɛlɛ fɛɖʊ Ekɔsɩ tʊ William Cullen lubina-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1769. Ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se neuron pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hola nɛ pɔsɔzɩ pʊyɔɔ kɔzɔzaɣ ose ɛlɛ ñalɩna ôsis nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛtɛkɛ ñɩŋaanzɩ ñɩŋ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1785 lɛ Philippe Pinel ɖʊ-tʊ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ tɔmʊʊ kɩwɩlaɣ se pɩɩkɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpeekpe weyi ɛlɩna hola cɔlɔ nɛ paanaɣ kɩcɩkpʊʊ nakʊyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ.
Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ nananza tɛ ɖanɩɣ wiluu takʊʊ nɛ natʊ nɛ wɩlɩtʊ takayaɣ taa pɩcɛlɩna kpaŋ kʊddɔŋ yɔɔ (DSM-IV) lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ APA kizi-ɖɩ se pɩsa nɛ papazɩ pɛcɛ-ɩ pa-tɩ nɛ patɩlɩ mbʊ keekee patɩlɩna paa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ pañɩnɩ kʊkɔyɛ hayʊʊ.
Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ lɛ, Ekɔsɩ fɛɖʊ William Cullen lɛɦ lɩzɩɣ hala kʊdɔŋ tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se mamaɣzɩɣ se ɖɩnɩɩ se pɩkɛ hola yɔɔ kpaʊʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ, pɩkɛ kpeekpe mbʊ pɩtɛkɛ sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ laɣsɩ yaa tomnaɣ miŋ saʊʊ, pɩtɛkɛ kʊdɔŋ kʊ-hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ.


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Tadɩyɛ
Tadɩyɛ kɛna tɔsʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Tɔsʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkɛna pɩyʋ yabʋ nɛ pɛdʋ. Pɛdʋ kɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ, kɛzaɣ kpaɖɩ ɖoyoo paa ɛsɩmtaa yɔ. Paa tadɩyɛ tʋ weyi, ɛlɩmaɣza keekee kɛlɛ size ɛyaba nɛ ɛpɛdɩ-ɩ lɛ, ehu kɛzɛyaɣ nɛ pʋɖɔ siŋŋ.
Tadɩyɛ wɛna ɖɩ-paɣtʋ. Tadɩyɛ paɣtʋ liɖe yaa ɖɩlɩyɛ lɩna paɣtʋ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ kɛ size Code de commerce nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa yɔ. Tadɩyɛ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛna ɛjaɖɛ yaa kedeŋa toovonim n̄ɩnʋʋ yaa tɔm hʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ takayaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga kɔcɔŋna tadɩyɛ nɛ tɔsʋʋ huu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ.
Yabʋ nɛ ɖɛzʋʋ yaa ɖaɣnʋʋ pɛdʋʋ kɛzaɣ n̄ɩnʋʋ kɛna tadɩyɛ tʋ maɣzɩm. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩɖɔkɛ ɖɔɖɔ size, tʋma ndɩ ndɩ nayɛ wɛɛ nɛ a-taa lɛ kɛzaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ payaʋ size tɔsʋʋ yɔ, fɛyɛ kaɣlaɣ ɛzɩ wondu pɛdɩʋ yɔ. Pɩkɛna tʋma wena a-kɛzaɣ tɛkɛna wondu yaa liidiye n̄ɩnʋʋ yɔ.
Tʋma wena acɔŋna tɔsʋʋ yaa liidiye ɛsɩnda yɔ, a-taa nayɛ kɔyɔ : ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ lɔŋ sɩɣsʋ sukuli taa yaa lɔŋ wɩlʋʋ paa le yɔ, nɛ polisi tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, nɛ ɛzakuliye lʋbʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ.
Pɩtaɩɩna piɖeke, ɛlɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ yaa fɛɖʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, nɛ toovonim tɔm hʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ, nɛ kuduyuŋ maya sɔsaɣ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, nɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaŋ labɩyaa n̄ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ, tɔm ɖɩhʋyɛ tɩnaa tʋma, nɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ yɔ cɔnɩyaa, nɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa tʋma ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ, atɛkɛna tadɩyɛ tɔsʋʋ n̄ɩnʋʋ n̄ɩna.
Ŋgbɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Kedeŋa Kpeekpe Tadɩyɛ Ŋgbɛyɛ (Organisation mondiale du commerce). Nɖɩ cɔŋnana tadɩyɛ paɣtʋ kpeekpe yɔ.


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Zɔɔrdaanii
Zɔɔrdaanii kɛna Azii ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ naayɛ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Siirii nɛ Akaba pɔɔ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Palɛstinii, Israɛlɩ, Yɔrdaŋ pɔɔ nɛ Tengu Kɩsɩbʋʋ, nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Araabii Sawuditi.
Tʊkaɣ nakayɩ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ pɔɔ nakayɩ ŋɛ ŋga payaɣ se Yɔrdaŋ. Yɔrdaŋ kɛŋna pɔɔ ŋga ka-taa Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa wokaɣ polu lɩm nɛ pɔsɔʊ pɩya ajama yɔ yaa palakɩ kɩwɛɛkɩm kpeɣyu sɔnzɩ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Yahanɛsɩ lɩm sɔyʊ kaasɔ Yeesu Krɩstʊ lɩm. Mbʊ yebina nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm kiɖeɖem. Pɔtɔkɩ peeɖe tɛ kazandʊ paa lɛlaɣ fenaɣ ŋga lɛ kɛtɛ kɩyakʊ 13.
Pamaza Zɔɔrdaanii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 89 342 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ 0,8 % yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 531 712 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 107 yɔ. Agoza fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1946 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Zɔɔrdaanii kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Abdalla II nɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Hani al-Mulki.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ araabʊ ɛlɛ aŋgilisi ñɛkɛna kʊènʊŋ ŋgʊ paanɩ ɛkɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ aseela tʊma taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Amaanɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +962 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se tiinaarɩ zɔɔrdaanɩyɛ.


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Parɩyɔm
Parɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 56 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ba. Pana parɩyɔm tɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ pɩnaɣ 1774 pɩtɩŋna Carl Wilhelm Scheele yɔɔ kɛ maganɛzɩ tɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ naalɛ tʊ tɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa. Humphry Davy lɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke kɛlɛ Guntz ñɔɔzɩ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1901. Pakpa tɔmpiye parɩyɔm nɛ ɖoŋ pɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛwɛ yuŋ.
Parɩyɔm tɛ ɖɔm ŋñɩɩ (asɛtatɩ, karɩbɔnatɩ, klɔratɩ, kɩlɔrɩ, hɩdrɔsɩdɩ, nɩtratɩ, ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ, pɛrɩkɩlɔratɩ, pɔlɩsʊlɩfʊrɩ nɛ sʊlɩfʊrɩ), palakɩ-wɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ polukina wondu sakɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm takayɩhatʊ, foɖo foɖo num ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ, añɩnɩŋ caɖasɩ nzɩ ɖɩyaɣna anasaayɩ taa sɩzɩ fɛɛrɩ yɔ, cʊŋ ɖeɣsi, malaa ɖesiɣ nɛ fɛrɩnɩ nɛ mɩzasɩ tɛtʊ, palakɩ parɩyɔm ɖɔm pɩtɩŋna parɩyɔm ŋgʊ kʊ-pʊtʊnaa yɔɔ kɛnɛ, ɛzɩ yee ntiɣta parɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm ñɩŋʊ yɔ kʊmʊʊ miŋ nɛ paapɩzɩɣ peɖeziɣ miŋ ɛnʊ nɛ lɩm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɩdrɔzɛnɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ pɩ-taa yɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kʊmʊʊ miŋ yaa kɩmɩzɩ.
Parɩyɔm wɛ sɔtʊ piŋ nɛ sɔtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ ɛnɩɣ ɛ-tɩ taŋ kpaɣ ɛzɩ lotu ñɩŋanzɩ siŋ, calɩm kahʊyaɣ, ñamɩyɛ tɛ calɩm hosi kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɔtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩkɔna ɛyʊ sɩm, pɩkɛna pʊtʊma feziŋ ɛɛtalɩ-ɩ yaa pɩkɔna-ɩ kaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ laŋɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa.
Parɩyɔm wɛ ndɩ ndɩ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pana-ɩ lɛ, ɛzɩ ɖɔm yɔ. Yee ŋliba parɩyɔm kɔyɔ, kʊyɔɔlɩɣ kɛlɛ parɩyɔm pɩsɩ kɩcaɣ ɛyʊ toma ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mɔɔ taa. Ɛzɩ parɩyɔm ɖɔm naa sakɩyɛ yɔlʊʊ lɩm taa yɔ, kpɩna pɩzɩɣ nɛ añɔʊ pɩ-tɛ lɩm mbʊ. INRS laba tʊmɩyɛ yuŋ yɔɔ, holaa nɛ anasaayɩ holaa lɛ, pana se pakɩlɩɣ dʊʊ parɩyɔm pɩ-tɛ kpɩna ana yɔ a-tɛ hɔ kɩlɩɣ paɣlʊʊ nɛ pɩkɔŋna sɩm sakɩyɛ.


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20-26 décembre
TƆM HƲYAA 10-12
Hendu 127 nɛ adɩma
Kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm (C. 1)
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
“Yɛftee kaakɛ fezuu taa ɛyʋ”: (C. 10)
Fezuu taa ñɩm: (C. 10)
Th 11:1—Ɛbɛ wɩlɩɣ se Yɛftee kaakɛ Galaadɩ pɩyalʋ? (it-2 1201 § 2)
Ŋkalɩ kpɩtaʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɛ Bibl hɔɔlʋʋ lɛ, fezuu taa ñɩm mbʋ ŋhiɣaa pɩlɩɩnɩ Yehowa, tɔm susuu yaa hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ ŋsɔɔlɩ se ŋkɛdɩ-ɖʋ pɩ-tɔm?
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Bibl kalʋʋ: (C. 4) Th 10:1-18 (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 5)
FALƖSƖ ÑA-TƖ NƐ ŊSUSI TƆM CAMƖYƐ
Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ lɛ: (C. 3) Tɩŋnɩ traktɩ Takayaɣ ŋga Bibl kɛnaa? yɔɔ nɛ ŋpaɣzɩ kɛdaɣ. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 1)
Pɩsɩ ŋna-ɩ: (C. 4) Paɣzɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Ha ɖɩɣdʋ Nɩɩ wezuu leleŋ tam! hatʋ cabɩ takayaɣ. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 4)
Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ: (C. 5) lffi tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 02 hɔɔlʋʋ 5 (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 3)
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
Ha ña-tɩ Yehowa ɖooo ña-pɩjatʋ taa: (C. 15) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Yele nɛ paɖʋ video. Nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ŋpɔzɩ samaɣ tɔm tʋnɛ: Ɛbɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩ video taa pɩlɩɩnɩ falɩsʋʋ yɔɔ? Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ pɩcɛyaa se ɛyʋ ɛha ɛ-tɩ Yehowa lɔŋ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ? Nɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ pɩwɛ ɖeu se ɛyʋ ɛha ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛɖʋ nesi Yehowa ɛgbɛyɛ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ?
Ɛgbɛyɛ taa Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ: (C. 30) lfb ñʋŋ 17 nɛ 18
Kɛdɛzaɣ tɔm (C. 3)
Hendu 37 nɛ adɩma


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1-7 novembre
YOZUWEE 18-19
Hendu 12 nɛ adɩma
Kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm (C. 1)
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
“Ɛzɩma Yehowa tayɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ lɛɣtʋ yɔ”: (C. 10)
Fezuu taa ñɩm: (C. 10)
Yoz 18:1-3—Pɩtɩla ɛbɛ yeba nɛ Izrayɛɛlɩ mba tiwolo lɔŋ se pacaɣ Yɔɔrdaŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ egeetiye taa? (it-1 933 § 6)
Ŋkalɩ kpɩtaʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɛ Bibl hɔɔlʋʋ lɛ, fezuu taa ñɩm mbʋ ŋhiɣaa pɩlɩɩnɩ Yehowa, tɔm susuu yaa hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ ŋsɔɔlɩ se ŋkɛdɩ-ɖʋ pɩ-tɔm?
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Bibl kalʋʋ: (C. 4) Yoz 18:1-14 (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 2)
FALƖSƖ ÑA-TƖ NƐ ŊSUSI TƆM CAMƖYƐ
Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ tɛ video: (C. 5) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Yele nɛ paɖʋ Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ tɛ video—Keɣa 36:10, 11. Paa video hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩtɛŋ lɛ, ŋsɩnzɩ video nɛ ŋpɔzɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩwɛ écran yɔɔ yɔ.
Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ lɛ: (C. 4) Paɣzɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ŋha Feŋuu Tilimiye No. 2 2021. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 1)
Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ lɛ: (C. 4) Paɣzɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Cosi tɔm ndʋ ɛyaa yɔɔdʋʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ mi-egeetiye taa se pakaɖɩnɩ-mɩ yɔ tɩ-taa natʋyʋ yɔɔ. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 11)
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
“Ðɩsɛɣ Yehowa se ɛlabaɣ lɛ mɩ-sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ” (C. 15) Ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛtazɩnɩ tɔm ñʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa. Yele nɛ paɖʋ video Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, “ɖɩsɛɣ Ɛsɔ sɛ ɛlabaɣ lɛ mɩ-yɔɔ”. Yɔɔdɩ jw.org yɔɔ tɔm ñʋŋ “Ɛzɩma palakɩnɩ ña-haɖɛ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ” ɩ-taa kʋɖʋmʋʋ yaa naalɛ tɔm.
Ɛgbɛyɛ taa Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ: (C. 30) lfb ñʋʋ 3 nɛ 4
Kɛdɛzaɣ tɔm (C. 3)
Hendu 31 nɛ adɩma


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N̄ɩɣlɩm sika
Ñɣlɩm sika kɛna élément chimique nɛ kɩ-mayaɣ kɛna 79 ŋga. Mayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ hɛkʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ-kɛ tobi taa yem se Au. Ñɩɣlɩm sika kɛna kɛwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ paa anɩ ɛsɔɔla se ɛwɛna-kɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ŋga palakɩn a liidiya nɛ kɛkɛna acana pʊyʊ ɖooo lɔŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Pʊcɔ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm sika kɛna pamakɩ-kɛ nɛ kañɩlɩzɩʊ pɛlɛ pɛlɛ lɛ kaawɛ ɛzɩ putoo yaa kesi tɩyɛ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊʊɖɛ yɔ. Ñɩlɩm sika ŋga kalɩna kaaŋ weyi tɛʊ tɔɔ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-taa kaawɛ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ yɔ. Ñɩlɩm sika kanɛ kɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɛwɛ caaɣ yɔ: kapɩzɩɣ kɛkɛ filon, ñɩɣlɩm pʊnɛ pʊbʊ ñalɩɣna kaaŋ ultrabasique taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm ɖɔŋna ñɩzɩɣ kaaŋ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ pikpeɣli nɛ pɩpɩsɩ sika.
Ñɩlɩm sika ŋga patatɩɩlubita-yɔ, kɛwɛ ɖeu nɛ papɩzɩɣ pamɩlɩtɩ-kɛ yaa polubi-kɛ mbʊ pɔsɔɔlaa yɔ; pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩkɛna ñɩɣñɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩsa miŋsiŋŋŋ kuhukuu yɔ. Pɩkɛna ñɩɣʊyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ nɛ kɩɩmʊʊkalɩkɔdaɣ yɔ, paa kɩɩwɛ lɩm taa yaa awayɩ yem kɔyɔ. Mbʊ yebina kpem nɛ ñɩɣlɩm sika ŋga paa anɩ ɛsɔɔlɩ kɔ-tɔm ɛzɩ pʊyʊ yɔ.
Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɩlɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm sika kanɛ kɔyɔɔ nɛ papaɣzɩ-kɛ huyuu yɔ, pakpaɣ nɛ pamaɣzɩ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2010 kɔyɔ pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩwaa 166 000 yɔ. Pɔtɔma se pamaɣzɩɣna sikiɖi pɔɔyʊʊ kɔyɔ, ɖaalakɩŋ hɔɔlʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ ɖɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa nɛɛlɛ yɔ.
Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ kaakɛŋna ɖenɖe ñɩɣlɩm sika kanɛ kaakɩla wɛʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ sɔnɔ taa yɔ Siini ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛ-ɖɩ nɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩna ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ filon pʊɖɔɔ siŋŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ Siini ɖeke, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ajɛya cabɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ñɩɣlɩm sɩka kanɛ maawʊʊ yaa ñɩɣlɩm momoɖe taa kɛ palakɩ ka-tʊmɩyɛ.


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Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ
Kedeŋa kpeekpe wɛna tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ, kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ kɔyɔ se, kʋyʋʋ ɛyaa mba pakʋʋ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ kelima kɩsɩkʋ yɔ nɛ mba pɔkɔŋna kedeŋa kigiluu yɔ nɛ mba pañazɩɣ lɛlaa nɛ ahola nɛ kɩmakʋ nɛ mba potuluu yoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ, pɔ-tɔm.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ maʋ nʋmɔʋ taa palaba Room tɛtʋ taa kedeŋa kpeekpe kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ. Room kɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Palaba kedizaɣ ŋ́ga, kpaɣ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ (15) nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1998 taa.
Kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga palaba nɛ pañɩɣ nesi nɛ pɩha waɖɛ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩñɔ. Ɛlɛ, kʋ-tʋma paɣzɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2002 ñɩŋa taa. Ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu (60) calɩna tisuu nɛ añɩɣ nesi se kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ ɛwɛɛ nɛ pɩla se patʋlɩ kʋjɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ.
Patʋlɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ, puwiye ńɖɩ, ɛlɛ, kɩfɛyɩna ɖoŋ se kʋhʋʋ ɛzaɣtʋ ndʋ ɛyaa laba kedeŋa yɔɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ, tɩ-tɔm. Ɛlɛ, kpaɣna puwiye nɖɩ patʋlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ nɛ pɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa yɔ tɔm kɩpɩzɩɣ kʋhʋʋ.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ Peyibaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa. Peyibaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ payaɣ se La Haye. Ɛlɛ, papɩzɩɣ pahʋʋ sɩm yaa kigiluu sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ tɔm paa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa.
Ajɛya 193 wɛna ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanza ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2016 taa ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya 124 tisaa nɛ añɩŋ nesi se kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ tɩŋa ajɛya kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, ajɛya naayɛ ñekisaa nɛ atañɩɣ nesi. Ajɛya ana, a-taa naayɛ yɔ : Ruusii nɛ Etaazuunii nɛ Siini nɛ Ɛɛndɩ. Ajɛya ana, a-taa lɛ, Siini nɛ Ɛɛndɩ pakʋyʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ paɣtʋ yɔɔ.


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Krɩstʋ ŋgbɛyɛ
Yeesu Krɩstʋ kɔm kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ tɔm, nɛ mba petisi tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ patɩŋɩɣ ɛ-wayɩ yɔ, pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ payaɣ se Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ. Mba pɔɖɔŋ ɛ-nʋmɔʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa yɔ, Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm ɖeke koŋ yɔɔ petisiɣ. Nʋmɔʋ ŋ́gʋ, apostolowaa nɛ kajalaɣ Yeesu wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa susuni kʋ-tɔm kedeŋa kpeekpe. Krɩstʋ tɩnaa tisaa se, Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛnɩna Mesia weyi ɛ-tɔm Ɛsɔdɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ ŋga pamana Hɛbra taa yɔ, kɔyɔɔdaa yɔ. Petisiɣ se, ɛsɩba kamaŋgaɣ yɔɔ se kedeŋa kpeekpe ehiɣ n̄ʋʋyabʋ. Pama Nɔɔ haʋ kɩfam takayaɣ taa se, ɛsɩba mbʋ lɛ, efe tozo wiye nɛ ɛlɩɩna sɩɖaa taa.
Pakama Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kamaŋgaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, kajalaɣ Krɩstʋʋ tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔwa. Ɖɩn̄ɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Yuudayizim yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Room sɔsaa nɛ tɔm hʋyaa mba pɛwɛ Yuuda egeetiye taa yɔ, ḿba kpana Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ nɛ pakamɩ-ɩ kamaŋaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩ. Kajalaɣ kpaɖʋʋ taa pɩlaba ḿbʋ. Yeesu Krɩstʋ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɛkpɛndɩ miiliyaarɩ waa 2,355 pɩnaɣ 2013 ɖɩtɛnɖɛ taa. Pɛtɛyɩ ɛyaa ḿba tɔm naalɛ yɔ, hɔɔlʋʋ mpilim wɛ ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika taa. Nɛ pɛtɛyɩ hɔɔlʋʋ lɛɛkʋ tɔm mɩnʋʋ yɔ, ɛyaa 37 n̄ɛwɛ Protestant ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ 12 n̄ɛwɛɛ Orthodoxes n̄ɩnɖɛ taa. Yeesu wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ wɛ aŋgba sɔsɔna naadozo taa. Anaa yɔ : Ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika nɛ Orthodoxes ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ aŋgbɛ lɛɛna wena ɖiyiyaa nabɛyɛ lɩzaa yɔ.
Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ, Yeesu nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlɩna tɔyʋʋ. Nɛ ɖɩlɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna. Ŋgʋ, ɛyʋ ɛcɔnaa yɔ, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, pakpaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ se, ɖɩkɛ Yuuda n̄ɩma ŋgbɛyɛ ɛzɩ aŋgba lɛɛna yɔ. Yeesu nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩn̄ɔ Afrɩka tɛtʋ taa, ɖɩn̄ɔ Amerika n̄ɩndʋ taa, ɖɩn̄ɔ ɖɔɖɔ Aasii n̄ɩndʋ taa, ɖɩn̄ɔ Eerɔɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɖɩtɛ ɖɩn̄ɔ ɖɔɖɔ Oseyaani n̄ɩndʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɖɩn̄ɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ paa le.
Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ ŋga pamana Ebiree taa yɔ, keyebina nɛ Yeesu nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Paya takayaɣ ŋ́ga se, Nɔɔ Haʋ kɩbɩm takayaɣ. Nɔɔ Haʋ kɩfam takayaɣ ŋga, kaka n̄ɔɔdɩ Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ tɔm ɖeke yɔ, keyeba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa tasɩ ɖɔʋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ.