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Matiyu 23
Pipiri-nyɩna na wʋ́ ba na lɛɛrʋ te tɩn
(Marɩkɩ 12:38-40, Luki 20:45-47, 11:37-54)
1Zezi laan ma ŋɔɔnɩ dɩ o karabiǝ bam dɩ nɔn-kɔgɔ kʋm maama. 2O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Kʋ na yɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ bam dɩ Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ bam, bantʋ mʋ tu ba lǝni Moyisi yuu nɩ, sɩ ba pa nɔɔna lwarɩ o zaasɩm dɩm na yɩ te tɩn. 3Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ á maŋɩ sɩ á taá tɔgɩ kʋlʋ maama ba na brɩ abam tɩn. Á nan yɩ zaŋɩ á lwǝni ba na kɩ kʋlʋ maama tɩn, bɛŋwaanɩ ba tɩtɩ ba tɔgɩ kʋlʋ ba na brɩ nɔɔna tɩn. 4Ba na kɩ te tɩn, ba yǝni ba yaarɩ nɔɔna mʋ dɩ cul-dɛɛrʋ sɩ ba taa tɔgɩ-tɩ. Kʋ maa nyɩ dɩ ba na fɩ-ba sɩ ba zɩŋɩ zɩla yalʋ duuni na dwe ba zɩŋɩm tɩn, yɩ ba tɩtɩ yigǝ tǝrǝ sɩ ba twǝri zɩla yam fɩnfɩɩn dɩ ba zɩŋɩ. 5Kʋlʋ na wǝli da tɩn, ba yǝni ba brɩ ba kǝm-laarʋ tɩm jaja mʋ sɩ nɔɔna maama taa naɩ. Ba yǝni ba brɩ ba tɩtɩ nɔɔna yigǝ nɩ, nɩ ba jɩgɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm sono, dɩ ba na tiini ba vɔ-tɩ ba yɩra nɩ jaja tɩn. Ba ma kɩ zala zanzan ba gwaarʋ yɩra nɩ, sɩ kʋ pa nɔɔna taa zuli-ba. 6Ba na yǝni ba vu nɔɔnʋ sɔŋɔ sɩ ba di candiǝ, kʋ yɩ je-ŋʋŋa je nɩ mʋ ba lagɩ sɩ ba taa je da. Ba na zʋ ba Wɛ-di sɩm, ba daa ta lagɩ je-kamunnu mʋ sɩ ba taa je yigǝ nɩ. 7Ba na ve yaga, ba lagɩ sɩ nɔɔna maama taa tui ba zuli-ba mʋ, yɩ ba ta lagɩ sɩ nɔɔna taa bǝ-ba nɩ ‹Karanyɩna›.
8Kʋ nan na yɩ abam, á yɩ taá lagɩ sɩ ba taa bǝ abam nɩ ‹Karanyɩna›, bɛŋwaanɩ á maama yɩ nu-biǝ mʋ daanɩ, yɩ á jɩgɩ Karanyɩna dɩdʋa mʋ. 9Á yɩ zaŋɩ á ma nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ á ma bǝŋi nɩ á ‹Ko› lʋgʋ baŋa yo, Wɛ cwǝŋǝ kam tɔgɩm ŋwaanɩ. Bɛŋwaanɩ abam maama jɩgɩ Ko dɩdʋa mʋ, wʋntʋ mʋ yɩ Baŋa-Wɛ. 10Kʋlʋ na wǝli da tɩn, á nan yɩ taá lagɩ sɩ nɔɔna taa bǝ abam nɩ ‹Yigǝ tiinǝ›, bɛŋwaanɩ á Yigǝ Tu yɩ dɩdʋa mʋ. Wʋntʋ mʋ yɩ Krisi wʋm Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn.
11Abam nɔn-kamunu mʋ yɩ wʋlʋ na yɩ tɩntʋŋnʋ á wʋnɩ tɩn. 12Bɛŋwaanɩ, wʋlʋ na zǝŋi o tɩtɩ tɩn, Wɛ wʋ́ tu kʋntʋ tu. Wʋlʋ nan na tu o tɩtɩ tɩn, Wɛ wʋ́ zǝŋi kʋntʋ tu.
13Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ-ba dɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ-ba, lɛɛrʋ wʋ á yuu nɩ. Abam yɩ pipiri-nyɩna mʋ. Á yǝni á cɩ cwǝŋǝ á pa nɔɔna warɩ sɩ ba zʋ Wɛ paarɩ dɩm wʋnɩ. Abam tɩtɩ ba lagɩ sɩ á zʋ, yɩ á daarɩ á cɩ balʋ maama na lagɩ sɩ ba zʋ tɩn cwǝŋǝ.
[ 14Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ-ba dɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ-ba, lɛɛrʋ wʋ á yuu nɩ. Abam yɩ pipiri-nyɩna mʋ. Á yǝni á ganɩ kadǝnǝ á joŋi ba wǝǝnu. Á kwǝri á kɩ Wɛ-lor-dɩdwaarʋ sɩ kʋ taa nyɩ nɩ á yɩ nɔn-ŋʋna mʋ te. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ Wɛ wʋ́ tiini DƖ pa abam na cam kʋ ja gaalɩ.]
15Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ-ba dɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ-ba, lɛɛrʋ wʋ á yuu nɩ. Abam yɩ pipiri-nyɩna mʋ. Á yǝni á beeri lʋgʋ baŋa je maama mʋ sɩ á nii, á wʋ́ wanɩ á pa dwi-gɛ tu dɩdʋa ba o tɔgɩ cullu tɩlʋ Wɛ na pɛ dɩbam Zwifǝ bam tɩn na. Bantʋ dɩdʋa nan na tu o sɛ Wɛ, á laan wʋ́ brɩ-o á tɩtɩ cullu mʋ, sɩ á pa o tiini o ji min-tɩʋ nɔɔnʋ kʋ dwǝni abam tɩtɩ na yɩ te tɩn.
16Lɛɛrʋ wʋ á yuu nɩ. Abam nyɩ dɩ lilwǝ na vaŋɩ ba donnǝ lilwǝ te tɩn mʋ. Abam yǝni á brɩ nɔɔna á wɩ, nɔɔnʋ na dugi durǝ dɩ Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm, kʋntʋ daɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ. Á ma daarɩ á brɩ á wɩ, nɔɔnʋ nan na dugi dɩ sǝbu-sɩŋa kalʋ na wʋ Wɛ-digǝ kam wʋnɩ tɩn, kʋ yɩ fɩfɩʋn mʋ sɩ kʋntʋ tu kɩ kʋlʋ o na dugi dɩ kʋ tɩn. 17Abam yɩ jwǝǝru yɩ á kwǝri á nyɩ dɩ lilwǝ mʋ. Kʋ yɩ digǝ kam na yɩ Wɛ nyɩm tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ pɛ sǝbu-sɩŋa kam dɩ yɩ Wɛ nyɩm. Kʋntʋ tɩn, tɩntʋ wʋnɩ kɔɔ mʋ jɩgɩ kuri kʋ dwe kʋdoŋ? 18Abam daa ta brɩ nɩ, nɔɔnʋ na dugi dɩ Wɛ kaanɩm bimbim dɩm, kʋntʋ daɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ. Á ma daarɩ á brɩ nɩ, nɔɔnʋ na dugi dɩ kaanɩm wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama na tigi bimbim dɩm baŋa nɩ tɩn, kʋ yɩ fɩfɩʋn mʋ sɩ kʋntʋ tu kɩ kʋlʋ o na dugi dɩ kʋ tɩn. 19Abam nyɩ dɩ lilwǝ mʋ yɩ á ba naɩ kʋlʋ na yɩ cɩga tɩn. Kʋ yɩ bimbim dɩm na yɩ Wɛ nyɩm tɩn mʋ pɛ kaanɩm wǝǝnu tɩm dɩ yɩ Wɛ nyɩm. Kʋntʋ tɩn, tɩntʋ wʋnɩ kɔɔ mʋ jɩgɩ kuri kʋ dwe kʋdoŋ? 20Kʋntʋ, nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na dugi dɩ kaanɩm bimbim dɩm tɩn, kʋ brɩ nɩ kʋntʋ tu dugi dɩ bimbim dɩm tɩtɩ kʋ wǝli dɩ woŋo kʋlʋ maama na tigi dɩ baŋa nɩ tɩn mʋ. 21Wʋlʋ dɩ na dugi dɩ Wɛ-digǝ kam tɩn, kʋ brɩ nɩ kʋntʋ tu dugi dɩ Wɛ mʋ, Wɛ na wʋ ka wʋnɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 22Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ dɩ nan na dugi dɩ Wɛ-sɔŋɔ kʋm tɩn, kʋ brɩ nɩ kʋntʋ tu dugi dɩ Wɛ paarɩ jangɔŋɔ kʋm mʋ, kʋ brɩ nɩ kʋntʋ tu dugi dɩ Baŋa-Wɛ mʋ.
23Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ-ba dɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ-ba, lɛɛrʋ wʋ á yuu nɩ. Abam yɩ pipiri-nyɩna mʋ. Kʋ na maŋɩ kʋ yɩ dwǝ dwi maama, ba zɩ ba daga dɩ, á yǝni á lɩ Wɛ tǝri á pa-DƖ. Kʋ lana. Kʋ daarɩ á yigǝ tǝrǝ dɩ Wɛ niǝ yadaara yalʋ na tiini ya yɩ kamunǝ tɩn, nɩnɛɛnɩ cɩga tɔgɩm dɩ yibwǝn-durǝ dɩ wʋ-dɩdʋa kǝm. Kʋ ya maŋɩ sɩ á taá kɩ wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ mʋ sɩ á yɩ yagɩ Wɛ niǝ yadaara yam. 24Abam sɩɩnɩ á nyɩ dɩ lilwǝ balʋ na vaɩ ba donnǝ lilwǝ tɩn mʋ. Abam nyɩ dɩ nɔɔna balʋ na lagɩ ba nyɔ na, yɩ ba yǝni ba leeri-ba, sɩ kalisi na wʋra sɩ ba lɩ-dɩ ba yagɩ, yɩ ba yigǝ nan tǝrǝ dɩ wo-kamunu kʋlʋ ba na liri tɩn, kʋ na maŋɩ kʋ ma dɩ yogondi dɩ.
25Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ-ba dɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ-ba, lɛɛrʋ wʋ á yuu nɩ. Abam yɩ pipiri-nyɩna mʋ. Abam ŋwɩa kam nyɩ dɩ ba na sɩn zwɩ dɩ kabǝli kwɛ sɩ kʋ tɔgɩ cullu na brɩ te yɩ sɩ wʋ su dɩ digiru te tɩn mʋ. Abam wʋrʋ su dɩ kampinǝ dɩ pu-sɩŋa mʋ. 26Farizɩan tu, nmʋ nyɩ dɩ lilwe mʋ te. Nmʋ maŋɩ sɩ n da yigǝ n sɩn n zwɩ wʋ mʋ, sɩ sɩ kwɛ dɩ daa yɩ taa jɩgɩ digiru.
27Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ-ba dɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ-ba, lɛɛrʋ wʋ á yuu nɩ. Abam yɩ pipiri-nyɩna mʋ. Abam nyɩ dɩ yibeelǝ yalʋ ba na fɔgɩ ya kwaga sɩ ya taa lana nɔɔna yibiyǝ nɩ tɩn mʋ. Yibeelǝ yam kʋntʋ wʋ ma su dɩ twa kwi, yɩ ya tiini ya yɩ digiru yɩranɩ. 28Abam dɩ nan yɩ kʋntʋ mʋ. Á paɩ á jɩgɩ cɩga mʋ nɔɔna yibiyǝ nɩ, yɩ á wʋrʋ laan su dɩ lwarɩm yɩranɩ, dɩdaanɩ pipirǝ kikiǝ.
29Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ-ba dɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ-ba, lɛɛrʋ wʋ á yuu nɩ. Abam yɩ pipiri-nyɩna mʋ. Abam yǝni á fɔgɩ á kɩ faŋa faŋa Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam yibeelǝ, yɩ á daarɩ á kwɛ Wɛ nɔn-ŋʋna bam yibeelǝ lanyɩranɩ. 30Á ma daarɩ á tɛ á wɩ, abam dɛɛn ya na wʋra á kwǝ nakwa bam maŋa kam nɩ, á ya bá sɛ á wǝli dɩ ba á gʋ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam. 31Abam tɩtɩ ni-taanɩ nan mʋ brɩ nɩ á yɩ balʋ na gʋ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam tɩn biǝ. 32Kʋntʋ, nan kwaanɩ-na á tʋŋɩ á kwǝ nakwa bam na kɩ wo-lwaanʋ tɩlʋ ba daarɩ tɩn sɩ kʋ vu kʋ ti. 33Abam dɩ á kwǝ bam maama nyɩ dɩ bɩsankwɩ-dwǝ mʋ. Á brɩ á bá lu min-tɩʋ cam dɩm wʋnɩ. 34Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ a lagɩ a tʋŋɩ a nijoŋnǝ abam tee nɩ, dɩ yiyiu tiinǝ dɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ karanyɩna tiinǝ dɩ. Abam wʋ́ ja badaara á gʋ, yɩ á daarɩ á pa badaara tʋʋn-dagara baŋa nɩ á gʋ. Á ma wʋ́ ja badaara á Wɛ-di sɩm wʋnɩ á magɩ, yɩ á daarɩ á taá tɔgɩ ba nɛ tɩʋ dɩ tɩʋ á bɛɛsɩ-ba. 35Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ Wɛ wʋ́ pa abam na cam nɩnɛɛnɩ kʋ yɩ abam tɩtɩ mʋ gʋ nɔn-ŋʋna balʋ maama ba na maŋɩ ba gʋ lʋgʋ pulim nɩ sɩ kʋ ba kʋ yi zɩm tɩn. Kʋ na puli dɩ Abɛlɩ wʋlʋ na yɩ nɔn-ŋʋm tɩn, sɩ kʋ ba kʋ kweeli dɩ Barasɩ bu Zakari wʋlʋ abam kwǝ na gʋ Wɛ di-laa kʋm dɩ Wɛ kaanɩm bimbim dɩm tɩtarɩ nɩ tɩn. 36A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, nɔɔna bantʋ maama caa wʋ́ ta tɔgɩ zɩm nɔɔna bam.»
Zezi wʋ na cɔgɩ Zeruzalɛm tiinǝ ŋwaanɩ te tɩn
(Luki 13:34-35)
37«Hǝii! Zeruzalɛm tiinǝ-ba, á yǝni á gʋɩ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ, yɩ á dʋlɩ nɔɔna balʋ Wɛ na tʋŋɩ abam tee nɩ tɩn dɩ kandwa. Kuni zanzan mʋ a ya lagɩ sɩ a la abam nɔn-biǝ a kɩ daanɩ, sɩ a taa nii á baŋa nɩ, nɩnɛɛnɩ coro na kukwǝri kʋ biǝ kʋ kɩ kʋ vwana kuri nɩ te tɩn. Abam maa ba sɛa. 38Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ abam tɩʋ kʋm laan wʋ́ ba kʋ ji di-dwǝǝnu. 39Nan taá ye-na nɩ, á daa bá na-nɩ sɩ kʋ taa ve maŋa kalʋ á na wʋ́ ta á wɩ: ‹Zuli-na wʋlʋ na bɩɩnɩ dɩ́ Yuutu Wɛ yɩrɩ ŋwaanɩ tɩn.› »


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Marɩkɩ 15:42-43
Ba na kɩ Zezi bɔɔnɩ wʋnɩ te tɩn
(Matiyu 27:57-61, Luki 23:50-56, Zan 19:38-42)
42-43Nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Zʋzɛfʋ, o na nuŋi Arimatɩ. O yɩ Zwifǝ bam nakwa kɔgɔ kʋm yigǝ tu dɩdʋa, yɩ nɔɔna pa-o zulǝ. O maa jɩgɩ tɩɩna nɩ Wɛ paarɩ dɩm wʋ́ ba nɔɔna tɩtarɩ nɩ. Dɛ dɩm ba na gʋ Zezi tɩn maa yɩ dɛ dɩlʋ Zwifǝ bam na maŋɩ sɩ ba ti ba yigǝ ba siun dɛ dɩm ŋwaanɩ tɩn. Tɩga na yi, mʋ ba siun dɛ dɩm pulim. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ Zʋzɛfʋ ma kɩ pu-dɩa, yɩ o zaŋɩ o vu Pilatɩ te o loor-o cwǝŋǝ, sɩ o kwe Zezi yɩra yam o kɩ. 44Pilatɩ na lwarɩ nɩ Zezi maŋɩ o tɩ tɩn, mʋ kʋ sʋ-o lanyɩranɩ. O ma tʋŋɩ nɔɔna sɩ ba vu ba bǝŋi pamaŋna bam yigǝ tu wʋm sɩ o ba. O na tu tɩn, o ma bwe-o sɩ o nii, Zezi sɩɩnɩ o tɩ mʋ na.

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Jerualɛm yaa Iyerosolɩm kɛna Prɔsɩ Oriyaŋ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛna tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛna ñamtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɛ
Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa hɔɔlʋ nakʋyʋ payaɣ se hɔɔlʋ kɩpɩnʋ nɛ kookasɩ sakɩyɛ cɔ-kʋ nɛ pɩta. Kookasɩ naasɩlɛ sɔsɔsɩ wɛna nɛ arabi mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se krɩstʋ mba kooka yaa malɩŋ ñɩŋga. Hɔɔlʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-taa lɛ aramiya kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ nɛ lɛɛkʋ taa lɛ yuɖa mba ñakɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. Yerusalɛm nɛ ajɛya naayɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ


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Akbar
Jalâluddin Muhammad Akbar, Persanɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, جلال الدين محمّد أكبر Jalālu d-Dīn Muḥammad ʾAkbar taa lɛ, (Umarkot, Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1542- Āgrā, Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1605), ɛnʊ kɛna moghol Ampiiri ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1556 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1605 alɩwaatʊ. Pɔtɔŋ se ɛnʊ kaakɩlɩ kenkeŋ akbar waa taa kɛ arabɩ-monghol ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla Akbar kɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kɛ-ɛsɛ kula yɔ ka-taa, caanaa naanza kaataka ɛlɛ patapɩzɩ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ kalʊʊ.
Pɩnaɣ 1556 lɩwa lɛ, ɛmʊ ɛ-caa kewiyaɣ ɛlɛ, paya se Humâyûn, kɛ malɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpaɖe naɖɩyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ewoba nɛ ɛwɛɛ alɩuwaatʊ ndʊ ese Perse ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 nɛ ɛ-caa lɛlʊ hʊʊ tɔm e-lone taa ɛlɛ yɔ Bairam Khân. Pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ sɩnaʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛyaa pɔ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛwa Pânipat you pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pɛ-nɛ Bihar Afgan tɛ ɛyaa poyowaɣna. Ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza pɩnaɣ 1560 se Bairam Khân ɛtatasɩ tɔm hʊʊ nɛ ɛlɛ tetisina-ɩ kɛlɛ ɛtɩ kʊʊ-ɩ. Akbar kpa ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ kɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ kɩ-hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Akbar tasɩ yebu nɛ ɛ-tɛ Ampiiri paɣlɩ pɩtɩŋna Goujerat you yɔ pɩnaɣ 1573, Bengale pɩnaɣ 1576, Sind pɩnaɣ 1590, Orissa pɩnaɣ 1592 nɛ Balouchîstân pɩnaɣ 1594. Ɛ-ɖalʊ Hakîm sɩm yɔɔ lɛ, ɛlɛ kaakɛna Kaboul wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1585, peyebina-ɩ Cachemire. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛpazɩ yoŋ nɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ɛyaa.
Akbar wɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ ɛkɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩbanʊʊ nɛ ɛtɛzɩɣ ñɔɔzʊʊ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ Sher Shâh Sûrî kaapaza ɛnʊ weyi ɛɖɔna ɛ-caa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛtayɩ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ tindima 15 nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɩwɛna ñʊʊ tʊ weyi ɛkɛ sɔɔja yɔ. Nawâb Nazîm kɛ samaɣ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɛ Dîwân cɔnɩna liidiye tʊma yɔɔ. Ɛɖʊ lambuu tɛtʊ ndʊ pahayʊʊ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ suuɖu ɛyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ekpeɣ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm taa, ɛɖɩzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1563 taa kɛ jiziya, ɛkpaɣ hindou halʊ, Mariam az-Zamânî râja Amber Bihârî Mal pɛlɛ, pɩɣa ŋga kaaka-ɩ lɛɛzɩɣ yɔ ko-ɖoo. Kɛlɛ hindou ɛyaa ɛ-tʊma taa nɛ ɛ-sɔɔjanaa taa, mbʊ pɩtɩna ɛ-nɛ Rajput waa ɛkpaɣdɩyɛ lɛ.


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Krowelandɩ
Krowelandɩ kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Amerika ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ; ɛlɛ politiki yɔɔ lɛ pɛkpɛnda-ɖɩ Erɔpʊ ñɩna yɔɔ pɩkɩlɩna ajɛya wena awɛna Danɩmarkɩ nɛ Nɔɔrvɛzɩ ñɩna hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Islandi nɛ Krowelandɩ teŋgu; wɩsɩ ɖɩdʊyɛ taa lɛ Kanada nɛ Paafɛɛ teŋgu; hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ.
Pamaza Krowelandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 2 166 086 km2. Ameriki nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɛŋna kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ndɖɩ ɖɩpaŋna ɛsɛ nɛ lɛɛna yɔ. Payaɣ Krowelandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Marguerith II nɛ ɛ-tɛ komisariya nɩnʊ se Mikaela Engell, piyele komina ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Kim kielsen. Peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Lars Emil Johansen.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ krowelandɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Nuuki nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2018 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 55 877 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 0,03 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +299 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ Taanuwa samtʊ hʊlaɣ.


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Vincent Van Gogh
Vincent Willem Van Gogh kɛ tʊ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ efemiye niidozo wiye kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1853 kɛ peeyibaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Nɛ ɖɩɖɔkɩ size ɛzɩbaɣ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ ñɩŋgʊ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1890 kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Auvers-sur-Oise egeetiye taa. Ɛkɛ anjaʊwaa lɩzɩyʊ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, sɛmɩŋ taʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labɩyʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ peeyibaa nɖɩ ɖɩtaa. Ɛ-tʊma cabɩ kɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ñɩnaɣ, pɩbazɩnayi nɛ camɩyɛ lɩmazɛ kpawʊ. Van Gogh paɣlaɣ cejeu nɖɩ kɩ-taa yɔ, ɖɩ-wɛ ñɩm sɩŋ, payawaɣ ɖɩ size ñɩm cejeu. Ɛ-calɩnaɣ pazɩnaʊ size ɛ-pɛdʊ ɛtɛ keɖeyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ tɩlɩtʊ kɛ Goupil nɛ Cie pɔ-cɔlɔ. Pʊbʊ taa lɛ,ɛzɩmaɣ ɛnʊzɩ pata nʊmɔʊ yaa nɔɔ size pɛpɛdɩ tɩlɩtʊ ndʊ yɔɔ tɩyɔ lɛ, pekisinɛyɛ, nɛ kpaɣ kpaɣ mbɩ yɔ lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ maazʊ size ɛtɛzʊ pɩsʊ ɛyaa ɖiyiyu, peɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɩcɔʊ nɛyɩ mbʊ yɔ ewobaɣ maazɩtʊ lɛ ɛtɔlaa, nɛ ɛkʊyɩ nɛ ɛcaŋ ɛɖɛɛ.
Pɩñɔtanaɣ pɩnaɣ 1880 mbɩ yɔ lɛ, ɛkɛzɩ ɛtɩ nɛ sɛmɩŋ taʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ, pɩnzɩ nsɩ sɩ-taa lɛ, ɛkʊyɩ peeyibaa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛɖɛɣ ewolo pɛlɩzɩkɩ,peɖe ɛkʊyɩnaɣ nɛ ɛɖɛ ɛcaɣ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paɣzɩ pazɩɣ lɛ,ɛwɛnɛ ɛlaɣkɩ sɛmɩŋ taʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ sukili, ɛkpaɣ ɛtɩ mbilim nɛ ɛɖʊzɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa nɛ ɛsɔlɩm kpeekpe. Ɛ-nɔtanaɣ kɩlɩmwaa kɩlɩmwaa nɛ pɔsɔzɩ lɔŋ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ hɔlʊ taa, ɛ-ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛsɔlaɣ ñɩnʊ sɩŋ yɔ, nɛ pʊyɔ ɖɔɖɔ ehikaɣ tɩlɩtʊ sɩŋ. Ɛwɛnaɣ tabalaa sakɩyɛ sɛmɩŋ taʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩ-laɖɛ, keɖeyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ, mbʊ mbʊ ɛlɩzaɣ nɛ ɛlakaɣ payɩ yɔ, panawaɣ pʊ polindaɣ pʊtɔbʊ size pikeɖe siŋ, pɩɩwɛ camɩyɛ kaɣmaɣ fɛyɩ, nɛ pɩɩwɛ cɔnaɣʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩŋ. Ɛ-labaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ japɔŋ mbaɣ tɛ.
Ɛ-tɛ wezuu caɣʊ tɩŋgɛ kakɛɩ kaɖɛ pɩyʊ, mbʊ yɔ, ɛñʊʊ taa cɔwaa nɛ ɛlɩmaza taawɛ ɖiyiɖu. Ɛlɩmazaɣ anaɣ a-yɔ ehinaɣ ɛ-tɩ kʊʊ alɩwatʊ ndʊ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ niidozo nɛ lʊbɛ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔnaɣ kɔyɔ,ɛtɛ keɖeyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa lɛ,ɛlakaɣ tʊma kpeekpe nɛ ɛkaɣ lɩsaɣ anjaʊ waa ɛzɩ kudokiŋ naalɛ mbɩ yɔ ɖɩpɩsaɣ pɩnaɣ 1880 taa kɔyɔ. Ɛhɩɖɛ sɛɣ ɛtʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa kɛ anaasayɩ waa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ, pɩkɩlɩnaɣ mbaɣ pɛkɛ sɛmɩŋ taʊʊ tʊma kpɛlɛkɩyaa yɔ. Ɛlɛzaɣ ɖonɖon nɛ ɛɖalʊ Theo. Mbaɣ ɛna wɛ pamazaɣ na ɖamaɣ yɔ pataɣ napɛyɛ kɔyɔ : Anthon van Rappard, Emil Bernard nɛ Paul Gauguin. Mba mba ɖɔɖɔ ɛtɛ-yaa na ɛlɩmaza yɔ paɣpaɣ-taa naɣpɛyɛ hɩlaɣ yɔ : Jean-François Millet, Rembrandt, Frans Hals, nɛ Eugène Delacroix. Ehiɣ ɖoŋ nɛ lɔŋ pɩtɩŋgɩnaɣ ɛyaa paɣnɛyɔ pɔyɔ : Claude Monet, Adolphe Monticelli, Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas nɛ Paul Signac nɛ Hiroshige.
Ɛ-caa payaɣ se Theodorus van Gogh nɛ ɛ-ɖoo kɛlɛ Anna Cornelia van Gogh.


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Pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ yaa lɛɛzɩtʊ (Réforme protestante)
Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ ɖɩpaɣza tʊda kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 15 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ kɩwa kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa, pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ yaa pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ pɩkɛ sɔlɩm tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩpɔza se papɩsɩ kiɖe tɛ Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tisiɣ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋna pɩtɛ walʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛyʊ etisi Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛzɩɣ ɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊʊ. Pɩkɛ ɛyʊ lakɩzaɣ tɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʊʊ pɩtɩŋna nʊʊ yabɩtʊ tɔmʊʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ pɩɩkɛ lɛɛzɩyaa yaa cɔlɩyaa mba pɛ-tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ. Mbʊ pɩkandaɣ ɛyʊ yɔɔ komulum hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛɣlɛ pɩlɩna kʊlʊma tadɩyɛ yɔɔ.
Cɔlɩyaa tɩŋgɩna taɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛyɛlɩna Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ nɛ ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa (kɔzɩ Caama kʊnʊŋ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Martin Luther lɩzɩɣ kajalaɣ lɩzɩtʊ tɔm taa yɔ), nɛ pawɩlɩɣ se tɩtalɩna kiɖeɖema cɔlɔ yaa Kele kele tʊ cɔlɔ yaa mɩŋ cikpeŋ taa yɔ. Ɛsɔ tɔm yɔɔ tɩŋgɩnaʊ kɛna kajalaɣ setuu mbʊ cɔlɩyaa kɔsɔla yɔ. Sola scriptura wɛtʊ wɩlɩna-wɛ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ patɩŋgɩ yɔ.
Pɩpaɣzɩna Martin Luther Ampiri Kiɖeɖeʊ taa nɛ Ulrich Zwingli Zurich taa nɛ Martin Bucer Stasbourg halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩna wayi wayi Jean Calvin Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ Genève tɛtʊ taa, pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ talɩ Erɔpʊ nɛ Hayi kiŋ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ. Mazɩm mbʊ se pololuu ɛyaa yɔ tɔla lɛ, pʊkɔna tɛyɩtʊ Room Katoliki Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ pɩɣyɩyaa Ɛsɔ ŋgbɛyɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa.
Wɛtʊ sakɩyɛ kɔma pɩlɩna lɛɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ. Alɩwaatʊ sakɩyɛ taa takayasɩ taa tɔm maya sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se kɩpaɣla tɔm kaɖɛ ñɩndʊ yebina se lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɛwɛ. Fatanaa nɛ mʊwanɩ waa tɛ tʊda wɛʊ nɛ ɖama kpaŋgba yaa ɖama ñɔnaʊ, ɛyaa pɛnɛ papɩsa pɛwɛ ñɩm cɔɔcɩ tɩnaa tɛ liidiye. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ pɩtɛ lɩmaɣza yɔ keeke kɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩwa katoliki ŋgbɛyɛ cɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ se ɖɩɖɩzɩ lɩmaɣza ana.


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Hu Jintao
Hu Jintao kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Siini yɔ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa pɩyaɣ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe. Palʋla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa evemiye hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1942 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Taizhou egeetiye.
Ɖajaa Hu Jintao ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛ-wɛna n̄amtʋ camɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛɛwɛna wɛtʋ kɩpandʋ sukuli taa nɛ ɛyɛlʋʋ nɔmɔŋ kpeekpe taa.
Ɖajaa Hu Jintao ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki labɩyaa taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. Ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe payaɣ size kpɛndɛ lɩmaɣza tɩŋgʋ ngbɛ. Ɖajaa Jintao kɛna PCC politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa maʋ sɔsɔ.
Ɛpaaza takayaɣ taa maʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ PCC Siini politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa evemiye hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa pɩnaɣ 2002 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛlaba takayaɣ taa maʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ pɩkɔ pɩsɩɩna kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa evemiye hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 2012 n̄ɩŋga taa. Eleɖa ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlabʋ taa peeɖe siŋŋ, mbʋ yɔ ɛlakaɣ ɖɩ nɛ sɔɔlɩm.
Lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa evemiye hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 2003 n̄ɩŋga taa samaɣ lɩza ɖajaa Hu Jintao size ɛkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ wiyau. N̄ʋʋ tʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛcaɣ Siini ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ pɩkɔ pɩsɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ evemiye hiu nɛ naanza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 2013 n̄ɩŋga taa.


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Zan 8
Ba na jaanɩ ka-boro ba ja vu Zezi te te tɩn
1Kʋ daarɩ Zezi dɛɛn ma vu Olivi piu kʋm yuu. 2Tɩga na pʋʋrɩ tɩtɩɩtɩ puru tɩn, Zezi ma joori o vu o zʋ Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm wʋ. Nɔn-kɔgɔ kʋm maama ma ba kʋ gilim-o. O ma jǝni tɩga nɩ o wʋra o brɩ-ba. 3Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ dɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ ma ja kaanɩ wʋlʋ ba na pɩɩr-o boorim baŋa nɩ tɩn, ba ja ba ba zɩgɩ ba maama yigǝ nɩ. 4Ba ma ta dɩ Zezi ba wɩ: «Karanyɩna, dɩbam pɩɩrɩ kaanɩ wʋntʋ boorim baŋa nɩ mʋ. 5Moyisi na pɛ dɩbam Wɛ cullu tɩlʋ tɩn pɛ dɩbam ni sɩ, kaanɩ na kɩ kǝm dɩntʋ doŋ, sɩ dɩ́ dʋl-o dɩ́ gʋ mʋ. Kʋ nan na yɩ nmʋ, nmʋ wɩ dɩ́ kɩ ta mʋ?»
6Ba na bwe-o kʋntʋ tɩn, ba lagɩ sɩ ba maŋɩ Zezi mʋ ba nii, baá wanɩ ba saŋ-o na? Zezi ma tiiri o ma o nʋa o la tɩga nɩ. 7Ba maa ta joori ba bwe Zezi taan. O laan ma kwǝni wɛɛnɩ, yɩ o ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Abam wʋlʋ na wʋ kɩ lwarɩm tɩn, sɩ o da yigǝ o kwe kandwɛ o ma dʋlɩ kaanɩ wʋm.»
8O laan ma joori o tiiri o wʋra o la tɩga nɩ dɩ o nʋa. 9Ba na ni o na tagɩ te tɩn, ba nakwa bam mʋ dɛ yigǝ ba nuŋi dɩdʋa dɩdʋa ba viiri. Ba maama ma nuŋi ba daarɩ Zezi yɩranɩ, yɩ kaanɩ wʋm daa ta zɩgɩ o yigǝ nɩ. 10O ma kwǝni wɛɛnɩ, yɩ o bwe kaanɩ wʋm o wɩ: «Balʋ na saŋɩ nmʋ tɩn wʋ yǝn? Ba nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ daa wʋ daarɩ sɩ o ŋɔɔnɩ o cɔgɩ nmʋ na?»
11O ma lǝri o wɩ: «Aye, a tu, ba nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ daa wʋ daarɩ.»
Zezi ma ta dɩd-o o wɩ: «Amʋ dɩ nan bá di nmʋ sarɩya. Ve, nan daa n yɩ kɩ lwarɩm.»
Zezi na brɩ nɩ o jɩgɩ cɩga te tɩn
12Zezi dɛɛn ma ta dɩ nɔɔna bam o wɩ: «Amʋ mʋ yɩ pooni a paɩ nabiinǝ maama. Wʋlʋ nan na tɔgɩ amʋ tɩn, kʋntʋ tu daa bá vu lim wʋnɩ. Kʋntʋ tu wʋ́ na pooni dɩlʋ na wʋ́ pa-o ŋwɩa cɩga cɩga tɩn.»
13Farizɩan tiinǝ bam ma ta dɩd-o ba wɩ: «Nmʋ na paɩ n tɩtɩ cɩga tɩn, n taanɩ dɩm ba jɩgɩ kuri.»
14O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «A na maŋɩ a paɩ a tɩtɩ cɩga dɩ, kʋ ta yɩ cɩga mʋ, bɛŋwaanɩ amʋ ye a na nuŋi mɛ tɩn. Abam nan yǝri amʋ na nuŋi mɛ dɩ mɛ a na maa ve tɩn. 15Abam yǝni á di nɔɔna taanɩ nɩ nabiinǝ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ te tɩn mʋ. Amʋ nan ba di nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ taanɩ. 16Kʋ daarɩ, amʋ na lagɩ a di nɔɔna taanɩ, amʋ taanɩ dim dɩm wʋ́ ta yɩ cɩga mʋ, bɛŋwaanɩ amʋ Ko mʋ tʋŋɩ-nɩ. O nan wʋra dɩ amʋ, kʋ daɩ amʋ yɩranɩ mʋ wʋ́ di nɔɔna taanɩ. 17Kʋ pʋpʋnɩ Moyisi cullu twaanʋ tɩm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ, nɔɔna bale na jɩgɩ ni dɩdʋa, ba na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn yɩ cɩga mʋ. 18Amʋ paɩ a tɩtɩ cɩga, yɩ a Ko wʋlʋ na tʋŋɩ-nɩ tɩn dɩ paɩ amʋ cɩga.»
19Ba ma bwe-o ba wɩ: «N ko wʋm bɛɛ?»
O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «Abam yǝri amʋ na yɩ wʋlʋ tɩn, yɩ á yǝri a Ko wʋm dɩ. Á ya na ye amʋ, á ya wʋ́ lwarɩ a Ko wʋm dɩ.»
20Zezi dɛɛn tagɩ wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ o brɩ nɔɔna Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm wʋnɩ, jǝgǝ kalʋ nɔɔna na ve ba dɩ sǝbu da ba pa Wɛ tɩn mʋ. O na tagɩ kʋntʋ o ti tɩn, nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ wʋ nɛ cwǝŋǝ sɩ o ja-o, o maŋa kam ta na wʋ yi tɩn ŋwaanɩ.
21Zezi daa ma ta dɩ nɔn-kɔgɔ kʋm o wɩ: «Amʋ wʋ́ viiri, yɩ abam wʋ́ beeri amʋ jǝgǝ á ga, bɛŋwaanɩ abam wʋ́ tɩ á lwarɩm dɩm wʋnɩ mʋ. A na maa ve mɛ tɩn, abam bá wanɩ da á vu.»
22Zwifǝ bam maa tɛ daanɩ ba wɩ: «O na tagɩ o wɩ, dɩbam bá wanɩ dɩ́ vu o na maa ve mɛ tɩn, kʋ brɩ nɩ o lagɩ o gʋ o tɩtɩ mʋ na?»
23O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Abam yɩ lʋgʋ baŋa nɔɔna mʋ, amʋ nan nuŋi wɛyuu mʋ. Abam kugu je yɩ lʋgʋ baŋa yo mʋ. Amʋ kugu je nan daɩ lʋgʋ kʋntʋ. 24Kʋntʋ mʋ a tagɩ a brɩ abam nɩ, abam wʋ́ tɩ á lwarɩm dɩm wʋnɩ mʋ, bɛŋwaanɩ abam na wʋ sɛ nɩ amʋ sɩɩnɩ a yɩ wʋlʋ na wʋra maŋa maama tɩn, á wʋ́ tɩ á lwarɩm dɩm wʋnɩ mʋ.»
25Ba ma bwe-o ba wɩ: «Nmʋ yɩ wɔɔ mʋ?»
O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Kʋ yɩ kʋlʋ a na maŋɩ a ta a brɩ abam tɩn mʋ. 26Amʋ ya jɩgɩ wǝǝnu zanzan sɩ a ŋɔɔnɩ a ma di abam taanɩ. Wʋlʋ nan na tʋŋɩ-nɩ tɩn tiini o yɩ cɩga tu mʋ. A na ni kʋlʋ o tee nɩ tɩn yɩranɩ mʋ a tɛ a brɩ nabiinǝ.»
27Zezi na tagɩ wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ tɩn, ba wʋ lwarɩ nɩ kʋ yɩ o Ko Baŋa-Wɛ taanɩ mʋ o ŋɔɔnɩ dɩ ba. 28O laan ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Maŋa wʋ́ ba, yɩ á kwe amʋ wʋlʋ na yɩ Nabiin-bu wʋm tɩn á zǝŋi wɛɛnɩ. Á laan wʋ́ lwarɩ nɩ amʋ sɩɩnɩ a yɩ wʋlʋ na wʋra maŋa maama tɩn. Abam ta wʋ́ lwarɩ nɩ amʋ ba kɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ a tɩtɩ nɩ. A nan yǝni a tɛ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ a Ko wʋm na brɩ-nɩ tɩn yɩranɩ mʋ a brɩ nɔɔna. 29Wʋlʋ nan na tʋŋɩ-nɩ tɩn wʋ amʋ tee nɩ, o wʋ yagɩ-nɩ a yɩranɩ, bɛŋwaanɩ a yǝni a kɩ kʋlʋ na poli o wʋ tɩn mʋ maŋa maama.»
30Zezi dɛɛn na ŋɔɔnɩ kʋntʋ doŋ tɩn, nɔɔna zanzan laan ma kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩd-o.
Biǝ na tɔgɩ ba kwǝ kǝm te tɩn
31Zezi laan ma ta dɩ Zwifǝ balʋ na sɛ-o tɩn o wɩ: «Abam na sɛ amʋ zaasɩm dɩm yɩ á wʋ yagɩ, á wʋ́ sɩɩnɩ á ji amʋ karabiǝ cɩga cɩga. 32Abam laan wʋ́ ba á lwarɩ cɩga, yɩ cɩga kam wʋ́ vrɩ abam ka yagɩ sɩ á taá te á tɩtɩ.»
33Ba ma lǝr-o ba wɩ: «Dɩbam yɩ Abraham dwi tiinǝ mʋ, dɩbam maŋɩ dɩ́ wʋ jigi nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ gambɛ. Bɛŋwaanɩ mʋ yɩ n ta n wɩ, dɩ́ wʋ́ ta te dɩ́ tɩtɩ tɩn?»
34O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, wʋlʋ maama na kɩ lwarɩm tɩn yɩ lwarɩm gambaa mʋ. 35Kʋ nan na yɩ gambaa, kantʋ ba zʋʋrɩ ka tu sɔŋɔ nɩ maŋa maama. Kʋ daarɩ, kʋ na yɩ sɔŋɔ kʋm bu, wʋntʋ jɩgɩ kugu je sɔŋɔ kʋm wʋnɩ maŋa kalʋ na ba ti tɩn. 36Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ, Wɛ Bu wʋm na vrɩ abam o yagɩ, á wʋ́ sɩɩnɩ á taá te á tɩtɩ. 37Amʋ ye nɩ abam yɩ Abraham dwi tiinǝ mʋ, yɩ abam ta kwaanɩ sɩ á gʋ amʋ, bɛŋwaanɩ á ba sɛ a zaasɩm dɩm. 38Amʋ ŋɔɔnɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ a na nɛ amʋ Ko tee nɩ tɩn mʋ. Abam dɩ nan kɩ kʋlʋ á na niǝ abam ko tee nɩ tɩn mʋ.»
39Ba ma lǝr-o ba wɩ: «Dɩbam ko mʋ Abraham.»
O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Abam ya na sɩɩnɩ á yɩ Abraham biǝ, á ya wʋ́ taá kɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ Abraham dɛɛn na kɩ tɩn mʋ. 40Amʋ tagɩ cɩga kalʋ a na ni Wɛ tee nɩ tɩn a brɩ abam, yɩ abam kwaanɩ sɩ á gʋ-nɩ. Abraham dɛɛn nan ba kɩ abam kǝm dɩm doŋ. 41Abam yǝni á kɩ kǝnǝ yalʋ á ko na kɩ tɩn mʋ.»
Ba ma lǝr-o ba wɩ: «Dɩbam daɩ tampirǝ. Wɛ tɩtɩ yɩranɩ mʋ yɩ dɩbam Ko.»
42O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Baŋa-Wɛ ya na yɩ abam Ko, á ya wʋ́ taá soe amʋ, bɛŋwaanɩ amʋ nuŋi Wɛ te mʋ a ba a wʋra dɩ abam. A wʋ tu a tɩtɩ nɩ. Wɛ mʋ tʋŋɩ-nɩ. 43Bɛɛ mʋ yɩ abam ba ni a taanɩ dɩm kuri? Kʋ yɩ abam na ba lagɩ sɩ á sɛ a taanɩ dɩm tɩn mʋ. 44Abam yɩ á ko sʋtaanɩ biǝ mʋ. Á maa lagɩ sɩ á taá kɩ dɩ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ te tɩn. Pulim nɩ tɩn sʋtaanɩ maŋɩ dɩ yɩ nɔn-gʋrʋ mʋ. Dɩ ba fɔgɩ dɩ tɔgɩ cɩga cwǝŋǝ, bɛŋwaanɩ cɩga tǝri dɩ wʋnɩ. Dɩ na yǝni dɩ fɔ vwan, kʋ yɩ dɩ wʋbʋŋa na maŋɩ ya yɩ te tɩn mʋ. Dɩ yɩ vwa-fɔrʋ mʋ. Dɩntʋ nan mʋ yɩ vwa-nyɩna ko. 45Kʋ na yɩ amʋ, a yǝni a tɛ cɩga mʋ. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ mʋ abam ba sɛ amʋ. 46Abam wɔɔ mʋ wʋ́ wanɩ o brɩ nɩ amʋ kɩ a cɔgɩ? Amʋ nan na ŋɔɔnɩ cɩga tɩn, bɛɛ mʋ yɩ á ba sɛ-nɩ? 47Wʋlʋ na yɩ Wɛ nɔɔnʋ tɩn cǝgi Wɛ taanɩ mʋ. Abam nan na daɩ Wɛ nɔɔna tɩn mʋ paɩ á ba cǝgǝ.»
Zezi na brɩ nɩ o dwe Abraham te tɩn
48Zwifǝ bam ma lǝri Zezi ba wɩ: «Dɩbam jɩgɩ bʋra sɩ dɩ́ ta nɩ, nmʋ sɩɩnɩ n yɩ Samari tu mʋ. N yirisi mʋ.»
49O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «A ba yirisǝ. Amʋ paɩ a Ko mʋ zulǝ. Kʋ daarɩ abam nan gooni amʋ mʋ. 50A nan ba beeri a tɩtɩ zulǝ. Wɛ yɩranɩ mʋ pa-nɩ zulǝ, yɩ dɩntʋ mʋ di nabiinǝ taanɩ. 51A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, wʋlʋ maama na sɛ yɩ o kɩ a na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, tʋʋnɩ daa bá ja kʋntʋ tu.»
52Zwifǝ bam laan ma ta dɩd-o ba wɩ: «N taanɩ dɩm n na tagɩ tɩn pɛ dɩ́ lwarɩ nɩ n yirisi mʋ. Abraham dɛɛn tɩga, yɩ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam maama dɩ tɩ. Nmʋ nan ta tagɩ n wɩ, wʋlʋ na sɛ yɩ o kɩ n na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, tʋʋnɩ daa bá ja kʋntʋ tu. 53Nmʋ yɩ nɔn-kamunu n dwe dɩbam ko Abraham mʋ na? Wʋntʋ nan tɩga. Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam dɩ ma tɩ. Nmʋ bʋŋɩ n paɩ n yɩ wɔɔ?»
54O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «A ya na lagɩ yɩrɩ a pa a tɩtɩ, kʋntʋ ya yɩ kafɛ mʋ. Kʋ yɩ a Ko Wɛ mʋ zǝŋi a yɩrɩ, kʋ yɩ dɩntʋ mʋ abam yǝni á tɛ á wɩ: ‹Wɛ dɩlʋ na yɩ dɩbam Wɛ tɩn.› 55Abam nan yǝri-DƖ, amʋ nan ye-DƖ. A ya na tagɩ a wɩ, a yǝri-DƖ, a ya yɩ vwa-nyɩm mʋ nɩnɛɛnɩ abam te. Amʋ nan sɩɩnɩ a ye-DƖ, yɩ a sɛ a kɩ kʋlʋ DƖ na tagɩ tɩn. 56Abam ko Abraham dɛɛn jɩgɩ wʋpolo sɩ o na maŋa kam a na wʋ́ ba tɩn. O nan sɩɩnɩ o na-ka, yɩ o wʋ poli.»
57Ba ma lǝri ba wɩ: «Nmʋ ta wʋ yi bɩna fiinnu, yɩ n kɩ ta mʋ n na Abraham?»
58O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, ba dɛɛn ta na wʋ lʋgɩ Abraham tɩn, amʋ maŋɩ a wʋra mʋ, a nan ta wʋ́ ta wʋra maŋa maama.»
59Zezi na tagɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, ba laan ma kwe kandwa sɩ ba ma dʋl-o ba gʋ. O ma sǝgi o nuŋi Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm wʋnɩ.


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Kɛɛmaɣ
Kɛɛmasɩ wɛ kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩñasɩɣ yɔ sɩ-tiɣye taa. Kɛɛmasɩ sɔɔlɩ ɖɔm com com nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pʊwɛ wɛɖɩɣ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɩpɩzɩɣ sikpeɣli ɖama nɛ sɩtalɩ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna sakɩyɛ kɛ mbʊ yɔ.
Nasɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ sɩ-ɖɔnɛ taa sɩpɩɣ ɖama cɛnzɩ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ nɛ kɛɛmasɩ huwa pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ nɩɩnɩwa (50) yɔ nɛ nɩɩnɩwa waa mba pɛɛɖɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ yɔ. Kɛɛmasɩ wɛ kekeklikelasi nzɩ sɩwɛna huɖuu keŋ nɩɩlɛ (2) yɔ, ɛzɩ tɛɛkpagbaŋ yaa tʊŋ yɔ. Payaɣ ŋgbam kɛ nabʊyʊ taa kɛɛmasɩ kʊlʊmʊm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ papalɩka taa nɛ pɔ-ɖɔnɛ taa wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛlɛ paatɩɩyaɣ ɖama nabʊyʊ.
Kɛɛmasɩ wɛna tɛyɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ sɩ-hɛkʊ taa: sɩ-tʊma taa, sɩɖɔnɛ taa, sɩ-ɖama nɩnaʊ taa, sɩ-ɖʊndɩyɛ taa nɛ sipɩzɩɣ nɛ sɩñɔɔzɩ ɖama kɩɩnɩnaʊ taa. Kɛɛmasɩ wɛɖɩɣʊ kʊnɛ paakɛdɩ kʊ-tɔm nɛ ɛyaa wɛɖɩɣʊ ɖooo lɔŋ taa nɛ piyele pɩkɛna ñɩnɩyaa kɛ tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ pʊwɛeɛ se ɛyaa ɛmaɣzɩ tɩyɔɔ siŋŋŋ yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɩlɩtʊ ñɩnɩyaa naa kɛɛmasɩ pɩlɩŋ ɛzɩ 12 000 yɔ ɛlɛ paapɩla ɛzɩ pɩkazɩɣ yɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ kutokiŋ kɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ nɔɔyʊ tatɩɩsɩmda-ɩ. Kɛɛmasɩ wɛ ajɛya kpeekpe taa keteŋga kpeekpe taa ɛlɛ ajɛya naalɛ ɖeke taa: Krowelandi nɛ Antaariktiiki taa ɖeke.


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Kakɛrɩ (quaker)
Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa, payaɣ-ɖɔɖɔ se taabalɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ, pɩkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛyaa mba palɩ aŋglɩkanɩ cɔɔcɩ taa yaa aŋglɩkanɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Pasɩma ɛyaa mba sakɩyɛ taa nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ se kakɛrɩ waa (quakers), pa-taa peɖeke lɛ payaɣ ɖama se taabalaa abalaa ñɩma nɛ taabalaa halɩñɩma.
Ɖooo ɛzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔʊʊ yɔ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe yɔ, ɖɩwalaa sakɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ajɛyɛ wena Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ caɣ a-yɔɔ yɔ a-taa. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, tɔm kakɛrɩ susiyaa tana-tʊ Amrika latɛŋ ñŋʊ taa nɛ Afrika ajɛyɛ taa. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa talɩ kudokiŋ mɩnɩŋ naatozo nɛ nɩnɩwa mbʊ yɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa.
Kpaɣna kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ taa mbʊ yɔ, kakɛrɩ waa naɣa pa-tɩ ɛzɩ mba kɛna Krɩstʊ cejewiye kɩbanɖɛ keekee, kpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖooo papazɩ kiziɣ aŋgba lɛɛna tɔm yɔ. Ɖooo pɛ-tɛ wɛɛ taa payaɣa ɖama hɩla wena ɖɩnaɣ a-taa lɛɛna se kiɖeɖeu, Children of the Light pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mʊntʊsʊʊ taa pɩɣa, lɛɛɖɛ kɔyɔ se Friends of the Truth ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʊʊ se taabalaa tovonum ñɩmba.
Hɩɖɛ kakɛrɩ (quaker) (matʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɔndʊ tʊ yaa seliyu Ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, palaba-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1650 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ George Fox, paaya-ɩ tɔm tɔm hʊyaa kpaŋ sɔsɔʊ taa pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛlɩ Ɛsɔ Tɔm wayi yɔ yaa ɛtʊ Ɛsɔ yɔ pɔyɔɔ.


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Sinan
Mimar Koca Sinan ibn Abd al-Mannan sɛna hɩɖɛ yaa kɩlɩʋ hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ Sinan yaa Mimar Sinan. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Turki yɔ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩɣa yaa ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɖajaa ɛnɛ kɛlɛʋ yem size Sinan matʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ, Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, payaɣ-ɖɩ size « l'architecte Sinan ». Ɛkɛ abalʋ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ maʋʋ nɔɔyʋ.
Palʋla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1489 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Kayseri. Ɛɖɩlʋlɩyɛ egeetiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Anatolie yɔ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Turki yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kan̄aŋga camɩyɛ siŋŋ kɛ ka-pɩcatʋ taa. Ɛ-hɔʋʋ kɩlɩnaʋ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "arménienne".
Ɖajaa Sinan sɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1588 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Istanbul. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Sinan kɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ pasɩmaŋ nɔɔyʋ kɛ Turki ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛkɛ mbʋ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "architecte ottoman". Ɖajaa Sinan lakɩ tʋma lɛɛna ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Sinan kɛ lɔŋ sɔsɔŋ yaa lɛɣtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tamaɣ lɩzɩyʋ tɛ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. Ɛkɛ maɣzɩyʋ pasɩmam kedeŋa yɔɔ siŋŋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Pɩtasɩɩna piɖeke, ɛlɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ matʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɩzɩyʋ cɔlɩyʋ. Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "architecture classique ottomane". Ɛkɛ matʋ ndʋ tɩ-tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ ɛtɩŋgɩna nɛ, ɛɖʋ wɩsɩɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛɛ kpam n̄ɩna nɛ "byzantines" tɛ sɔnzɩ tɛ matʋ.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Sinan ɛnɛ, pasama ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɛmatʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ kɔyɔ : Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu (mosquée) Şehzade Mehmet, ɛkpɛlɛkaɣ lɛ ɛma kʋʋ Istanbul egeetiye taa. Pʋwayɩ kɛ ɛma malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu (mosquée) Süleymaniye, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ ɛtɛma ɛtɛ matʋ kpɛlɛkɩtʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ payaʋ size mayʋ mɛtɛma kpɛlɩkɩtʋ yɔ. Pɩkɔma ɛzɩ payaʋ size mɛtɛma matʋ kpɛlɛkɩtʋ nɛ mampɩzʋ mampazɩ lalaa matʋ wlʋʋ yɔ lɛ, ɛtasaɣ maʋʋ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu (mosquée) Selimiye.
Turks ɛjaɖɛ tɛ caa, ɖajaa Atatürk, pɔsaɣ nɛ lɛɣtʋ n̄ɩnɩyaa ɖanɩ Mimar Sinanmatʋ lɛɣtʋ taa wiliu nɛ paɖʋyɩ hɩɖɛ. Pama-ɩ kɩlɛmʋʋ caɣ tam. Pɩtasɩna piɖeke, pagbaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ paya keɖeyeɣ kuduyuu sɔsɔ nakʋyʋ. Kɩ-tɛɛ pasɩʋ cee yaa ɖeɖe kewiyaɣ wendu kɩbandʋ. Kuduyuu ŋgʋ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Académie des beaux-arts d'État". Pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1982 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pɛcɛla ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ sukili kɩtɛzʋʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋtyʋ.


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Pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ (Cancer - maladie)
Pɩjɛɖɛɣ kʊdɔŋ (egbeemiye katʊʊzɩtʊ) pɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pasɩma-kʊ nɛ kuludasɩɣ huyiŋ tɔyʊʊ tɔyʊʊ (egbeemiye) mbʊ pɩɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ pɩtɛ weyi ɛ-taa pɩwɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛyʊ ɛɛwɛʊ alaafɩya camɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ kuludasi nzɩ sɩlɩna lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa nɛ nzɩ tɩna pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ, nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kɩtɛyɩɣ kɩ-tɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ ɛyʊ ɛɛnɩɣ pʊtɔɔbʊʊ yɔ.
Seɣtʊʊ wonduu nɛ pɩyɔɔ ɖɛzɩɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ wɛ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛ. Tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɩlɩɣ se mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ 5 ntalɩ 10 pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊyɔɔ lɛ, lɩna ɖɛzɩɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ kpaɣ 25 nɛ 30 % lɩna taba kʊyɔɔ cɔlɔ nɛ ,30 nɛ 35 % lɩna tɔɔnasɩ cɔlɔ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ) nɛ 15 nɛ 20 % lɩna ɖɛzɩtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ 10 nɛ 25 % ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ (wɩsɩ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ helim taa kʊdɔmɩŋ).
Pɩtɛ kɩkalʊʊ ngʊ nabʊyʊ taa kɩcɛtʊ tɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ kɛ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʊʊ taa pɩyʊ, ŋgʊ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ tɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ se tɩna nɛ tɩwɩlɩ keele mbʊ ɖɛzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ tɩlasɩ nzɩ sɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ cɔlɔ yaa ɛyʊ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ.
Kpaɣ nɛ wayi wayi kpaɣɖʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa, pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Pɩdɛ ɖɔʊ mbʊ pɩlɩna wɛtʊ natʊyʊ naa ndʊ papɩza nɛ patɩlɩ yɔ pɩcɔlɔ (taba ñɔʊ nɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ ñɔʊ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ wonduu tʊma sɔsɔnaa ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuŋ weyi pasɩma-ɩ se ɛlɩzɩɣ pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ ñɔsɩ yɔ nɛ paɣlaka kadadayaɣ nɛ lone kʊyʊɖɩyɛ taa caɣʊ nɛ wɩsɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ) wɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ taa lɛ, pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se patɩlɩ wɛtʊ naa lala mba pɔyɔɔ pɩtɩŋgɩna nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖɔʊ yɔ.
Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, cancer (crabe, chancre, cancer) kɩñɔtɩna Kɩrɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ kapkιvoς, karkinos. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ hɩɖɛ ndɩ Hippocrate hana-ɖɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩjɛɖɛ wɛna hosi pɩwalɩ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩcɛɖɛ wɛnaʊ naŋgbanzɩ yɔ. Kiɖe kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ ndɩ (Paul d’Egine) sɔzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna nabɛyɛ cɔlɔ mbʊ alɩwaatʊ ɛɖɛna tomnaɣ piliŋga nakayɛ lɛ, eyeki kaʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩcɛɖɛ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛtamsɩɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ nabʊyʊ yɔ.


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Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ
Kpeziwɩlaɣ kɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖɛʊ yɔ. Kɩlɩna ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ tɛ nɛ kɛɖɛʊ ɛyaa nɛ kɩ-lakasɩ ɛyaa yɔ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩdɩna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɩm ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Kedeŋga kpeekpe taa ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya yɔɔ yɔ (OMS) tɛ wayɩ wayɩ pɩnaɣ tɛ tɔm lɩzʊʊ taa lɛ, pɩlɩna kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ nɛ ndʊ tɩlɩɣ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa yɔ, yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 1,5 sɩba nɛ kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa. Pɩlɩna kedeŋga tɛlɛŋga yɔ lɛ, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ tɛyɩtʊ wɩlʊʊ-ɖʊ se ajɛyɛ nɛɛlɛ taa wɛ kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛyaa hiŋ nakʊ (90 %).
Paa pawaɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔm kpaɖa kʊñɔŋ ajɛyɛ taa pɩtɩŋna wɛtʊ naa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ. Kɛdɛdaɣ wɛtʊ nɛ kinaŋ tɛ ɖama cɔlɔ caɣyɛ nɛ tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ nɛ matʊ kɩɩsɩŋgɩlɩtʊ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔnaa matʊ tɔɖɔɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩna VIH tɛ wɛʊ. Kʊ-tɔm kpaɖʊ yoŋ nɛ ñɔsɩ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se mbʊ pewiliɣ nɛ patakɩ nɛ pana nɛ pehiɣ kʊ-kɔyɛ hayʊʊ yɔ wɛ kaɖɛ ajɛyɛ wena a-taa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ yɔ.
Kɩ-kɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖalʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩ-lakasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kɩkpaɣ ɛyaa nɛ kpɩnaa. Kpeziwɩlaɣ kɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩpɩnʊʊ ɛlɛ, kʊdɔmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ cɔlɔ lɛ, kpaɣɖʊ 19 palaba pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ kaawɛ ɖooo pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa natozo. Kɩ-kiɖe lɩna Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kiŋ nɛ pamazɩ se kɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe ɖɩlʊlɩyɛ. Pɩwɩlʊʊ se kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-kpadɩyaa pɩkɩlɩ ɛyaa nɛ kɩ-tɛ walʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa tamsɩna kɩ-maɣmaɣ.
Pɩnaɣ 1882 tɛzʊʊ taa, pɩlɩna Louis Pasteur tʊma labʊ yɔɔ lɛ, Robert Koch wɩlɩ keele kpeziwɩlaɣ tɛ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ tɛ heŋ yɔ. Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1882 taa, pʊcɔ lɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩna nɛ takayaɣ Pɛrɩlɛɛ taa ajɔɔla kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ŋgbɛɛ kɛ ŋna pañɩnɩ nɛ patɩlɩ kpeziwɩlaɣ tɛ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ haɖaʊ. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 esuusi Berliner klinische Wochenschrift taa kɛ tɔm taa tazʊʊ takayaɣ pɩlɩna kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ɛkɔŋna ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ nakayɛ pana-kɛ ɛyʊ tɛ kpeziwɩlaɣ heŋ nɛ ndatʊ taa.
Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, Johann Lukas Schonlein kaalɛna labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɔmpiye kpeziwɩlaɣ pɩnaɣ 1839. Kɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ heŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ hɩɖɛ taa kɛnɛ ndɩ yɔ toote (tubercule). Palabɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo kpaɣdʊ 17 taa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ latɛŋ taa kɛ tuber tɔbʊʊ se canaʊ paɣlaka. Paasɩma kpeziwɩlaɣ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ se kɩzɩkʊʊ kʊlʊmʊ kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ kɩzɩkʊʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ nɛ kʊkʊwaɣ Erɔpʊ tɩŋga alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa.


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Charles 2 tʊ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se ñʊʊ haza haza tʊ yaa ñʊʊ sakɩŋ tʊ, palʊla-ɩ
Pɩnaɣ 867 tɛ paɣzɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa, Charles pɩsɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ fada kɛ Denis kiɖeɖeu taa. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 877, kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ papa Jean 8 Maari Kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩna nɖɩ ɖɩkaɣ kɛʊ Corneille Kiɖeɖeu fada kɛ Compiègne yɔ, ɛhʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ koloŋgolo se pɩwɩlɩ se etisa piŋ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ, ŋgʊ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ lɛ, Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaŋ taa lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ se wiyaʊ nɔyʊ ɛhʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ mbʊ, ɛlɛ eyeba tandʊʊ cɔm cɔm.
Ɛkɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Louis pɔtɔdɩyɛ nayʊ Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖaŋɩyʊ piŋ pɩɣa ɛ-nɛ ɛ-halʊ kɩlɛlɩyʊ Judith Bavière ñɩnʊ, pakpa-ɩ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ tɔm wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ Walafrid Strabon (808 cɔlɔ ŋtalɩ 809-849), ɛkɛ mʊwanɩ Reichenau mʊwanɩ waa kpaŋ taa kɛ Alémanie. Pɩnzɩ nakʊ wɛɛ taa Strabon ɖɔkɩ sukuli wɩlʊʊ evebupɩɣa kanɛyɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛwɛna lidau piŋ pɩɣa kɛnɛ kɔyɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 837, Aix Ɛsɔ kuduyuu tɛ kedizaɣ ɖɩlaɖɛ wɛɛ, ɛ-caa kpeɣi-ɩ ajɛyɛ wena aañɔtɩna-wɛ nɛ awɛ Frise nɛ Seine taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 838, ɛmʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩna Maine nɛ egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Seine nɛ Loire pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 838
Pɩnaɣ 840 alɩwaatʊ taa pa-caa Louis pɔtɔdɩyɛ nayʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba kpa lɛ, piyaa paɣzɩ youp a-taa pe-yeke. Charles kpɛndɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ Germaniiki Louis, kɛlɛ paha ɛsɛ nɛ Lothaire 1 tʊ, pa-ɖalʊʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛlɛ maɣzɩ se ɛtɛyɩna-wɛ Ampiiri. Ɛlɛ patɩŋa pɛkpɛdɩ pawa Fontenoy-en-Puisaye, Bourgogne you pɩnaɣ 841.
Pɩnaɣ 843 alɩwaatʊ taa kpa lɛ, kɔkɔɖɛ sʊʊ Charles ñʊʊ koloŋgolo tʊ nɛ Nominoë pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 845, Ballon you wɛɛ taa lɛ, Nominoë wa Charles ñʊʊ koloŋgolo tʊ. Nɩnaʊ takayaɣ kajalaɣ ŋga wɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pɩnaɣ 846. Nominoë pɩsɩ Bretgne wiyaʊ. Pɛ-hɛkʊ taa you ɖanɩɣ paɣzɩ pɩnaɣ 849 lɛ, Bretgne ɛyaa tɩ ɖɔm pɔyɔɔ nɛ kɩkpaɣ Rennes nɛ Nantes tɛtʊ. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 851 taa lɛ, Erispoë wa Charles ɖɔɖɔ Jengland you ɖeɖe.


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Turkimenistanɩ
Turkimenistanɩ kɛna Azii ilemiye nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: Afganisitanii, Iiraŋ, Kapi teŋgu, Kazakistanɩ nɛ Uzibekistanɩ.
Pamaza Turkmenistanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 488 100 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5.171.943 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 10 yɔ. Aloma fenaɣ 27 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Turkmenistanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ turkimɛɛnɩ nɛ ruusi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Taamaasɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +993 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se maanatɩ turkimɛnɩ.


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Tanzani
Tanzani kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɑɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Indɩ lɩŋgamʊʊ cɔlɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ Keniya nɛ Uganda ajɛya pasɩna ɖa-ma kamaɣ, piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Ruwandaa, Burundi nɛ Kɔŋgo ajɛya ñɛwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, Sambi nɛ Malaawii piyele nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 945 087 km2. Pakala kɩkalʊʊkɛe pɩnaɣ 2010 lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda milyɔɔnaa 43. Tanzaani taa ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Pantuwaa yɔ,mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Todomaa nɛ tɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa piyele tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɩpɩndʊ ndʊ payawaɣ se Der es Salam yɔ, tʊtʊ ñaawɛ kamaɣ yɔɔ tɩyɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Tanzani taa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ: Kisiwahilii nɛ Aŋilisi, piyele kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ kɛ Sanzibarɩ nɛ Pɛmba taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Araabii.
Payaɣʊ sɔnɔ se Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ yɔ, ajɛya naalɛ kpɛndɩna kpɛm a-tɩ yɔɔ wɛu wayɩ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1964: Taŋganiika nɛ Sanzibarɩ. Ajɛya anɛ, ɖooo lɛ aawɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ nesi tɛɛ. Tanzani wɛ ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1961 nɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɖooo saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 1961.
Julius Nyerere kɛŋna Tanganika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ ɖooo saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1962. Sanzibarɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ Sheikh Abeid Karume ñɛkɛŋna peeɖe ñʊʊtʊ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1964 kɛ ajɛya naalɛ anɛ akpɛndaa kpɛm nɛ Julius Nyerere kɛna ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ piyele Abeid Karume ñɛkɛna ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ.


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Tɛtɛɛ pɔm
Pɔmdɩtɛɛrɩ
Tɛtɛɛ pɔm kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ kɛ-tɛɛ lila yɔɔ yɔ. Tɛtɛɛ pɔm tɛɛ lila ana awɛ kuŋgulum kuŋgulum ɛzɩ putuula yɔ nnɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ asʊʊ ɛzɩ hɛɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩ-tɛɛ pɩzʊ pʊsʊʊ nɛ pɩɖaɣlɩ lʊʊʊ. Paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ tɛtɛɛ pɔm ɛzɩ pɔtɔkʊʊ kaabʊ yaa tɔɔnasɩ nasɩyɛ yɔ yɔ nɛ lɛŋ, pɩwɛɛ se patɩzɩ-kʊ fayɩɩ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ pʊpʊʊ ɛyaa. pdt kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ nɛ kɩwɛ leleŋ kɩkɩlɩ hɛɛ. Tɛtɛɛ pɔm kʊnɛ kɩwɛ leleŋ ɛzɩ awiihɛɛ yɔ ɛlɛ sɔzɩŋ ɖeɖe kɛ tʊkaɣ nakɛyɛ wɛ pazɩ.
Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi tɛtɛɛ pɔm taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ. Papɩzɩɣ nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi tɛtɛɛ pɔm ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ tɛtɛɛ pɔm nɛ kileɖi kɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-kʊ yem kɔyɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩɖazɩ yaa kɩwɩlɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-kʊ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se pepim-kʊ ɛsɩɩ-kʊ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɛɖʊ kañɩŋga ɖoli lɛ ɛyʊyɩ lim nɛ ehuuzi kabaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ kpotoku yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩkpɩnda camɩyɛ ɛlɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ.
Tɛtɛɛ pɔm wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: nakʊyʊ kɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ tɩyɛ, lɛɛŋ sɛɛ cahʊʊ ɛzɩ calɩm yɔ, nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kaabʊnaa
nabɛyɛ caaɣ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔ.


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Pudapɛsɩtɩ
Pudapɛsɩtɩ kɛna Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Tanubi pɔɔ cɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 ta pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɩkpɛnda 1 733 685. Pudapɛsɩtɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaaɖɩnaa ɛzɩ 52 516 yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ peeɖe komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa lone taa caɣyaa ɖʊzʊyɛ wɛɛ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩpɩsa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ pɩnaɣ 1873 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ natudozo kpɛndɩ kpɛm yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛnda nɛ pɩlakɩ Pudapɛsɩ yɔ anaa yɔ: Puda, Pɛsɩtɩ nɛ Obuda. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ Eerɔpɩ taa lɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖeʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Eerɔpɩ hɛkʊ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩtaa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yee pɛtɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ kɔyɔ.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Tuwala tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Isitanbuli (Tuurkii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ1985, Izmir (Tuurki) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1985 Tel Aviv (Israël) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1989, Fort Worth (États-Unis) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990, Francfort-sur-le-Main (Caama) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990,Vienne (Autriche) ɖoo 1990, Bucarest (Roumanie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1991, Berlin (Caama) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, Lisbonne (Portugal) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, New York (États-Unis) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, Alger (Algérie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993, Lviv (Ukraine) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993, Daejeon (Corée du Sud) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994,Zagreb (Croatie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994, Sarajevo (Bosnie-Herzégovine) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1995, Košice (Slovaquie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1997, Pékin (Chine) ɖooo pɩnaɣ2005, Varsovie (Pologne) ɖooo,2005, Bangkok (Thaïlande) ɖooo pɩnaɣ2007, Florence (Italie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ2008,Jakarta (Indonésie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2009, Gaziantep (Turquie) ɖooo2010, Tuguldur (Mongolie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2012, Sofia (Bulgarie).


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Ɛyʊ waɖɛ
Ɛyʊ waɖɛ kɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛ tɔm yaa tɔm hʊʊ tɛ ɖoŋ yaa politiki tɛ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna kedeŋna taa waɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ se pokuudi-ɖɩ yɔ, paa pɩkɛ waɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖeʊ paɣtʊ taa yaa wɛtʊ naa ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ yaa ɛjaɖɛ tʊ tɛ tɔm yaa Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ maɣzɩm.
Pɩtɩŋna lɩmaɣza a-naa a-yɔɔ lɛ, paa ɛyʊ weyi, ɛyʊ ɛzɩ weyi ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ kɛ samaɣ taa yɔ ɛwɛna ɛ-tɛ waɖɛ. Waɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ pɩkɛ-ɩ pɩyʊʊ kiɖeɖem nɛ pɩha ɛ-sɛɛ nɛ samaɣ nɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ ɖoŋ. Ɛyʊ tɛ ndɩ pasɩma-ɖɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ kɩmaŋ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pɩtasʊʊ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɛzɩ sɔsɔtʊ yaa canaʊ tɔm taa ɛzɩ tindime naɖɩyɛ taa ɛyaa yaa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yaa tisuu tɛ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yaa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yem ko mba pamazɩɣ se ɛyaa mba pakaadʊʊ lalaa yɔ palɩzɩɣ-wɛ ɛyaa taa yɔ.
Waɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɛ ɛyʊ pɩyʊʊ yɔ pasɩma-ɖɩ paa ɛsɛkuliye ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ taa yaa ajɛyɛ hɛkʊʊ taa nesi tabalɩyɛ aŋgbaa taa se pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩhaɣ ñamtʊ pɩkpɛdɩna ejaɖɛ maɣmaɣ. Waɖɛ tɛ ñɔʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ wazaɣ kɛ pɩyʊʊ weyi ɛ-yɔɔ ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ paɣla siŋ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɛ politiki nɔmɔʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ.
Pɛrɩsɩ pamaɣzaɣ se kɩkɛ ɛyʊ waɖɛ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ lʊbɛ alɩwaatʊ taa pʊcɔ palʊlɩɣ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ Cyrus sɔsɔ tʊ kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa. Babylone you alɩwaatʊ wayɩ pɩnaɣ -539. Takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩɣna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pʊcɔ pakpaɣ Babylone yɔ nɛ kawalɩwɩɣ keele Cyrus sɔsɔ tʊ tɛ lɩmaɣzaɣ Babylone mba tɛ.
Ɛ-tɛ kewiyitʊ kaalaba ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɖʊwaɣ mba padaanɩɣ tɔm yɔ tʊma ɖoŋ ñɩnaa nɛ eyeki nɛ mba pakɛza-wɛ tɛtʊ yɔ papɩsɩɣ pa-ajɛyaa taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩna kɩlaʊ tɛ sɩʊkpelesi nzɩ paawona Babylone se papɩsɩna-zɩ pɛ-tɛ kiɖe tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaŋ taa. Ɛhaɣ waɖɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ɛ-tɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ waɖɛ tɛ takayaɣ kaakɛ Virginie ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ŋga. Georges Mason manakɛ nɛ Virginie ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛɛ tisi pɩyɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1776 Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyaakʊ 12 –nɛ payaɣ nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ taa se Bill of Rights américain.


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Mañɩzɩyɔm
Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 12 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Mg. Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pʊyʊ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ nakʊ tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɩna tɩɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ kɩbɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛndʊʊ hɛlɩyɔm taa pee naatozo nɛ karɩbɔnɩ piye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩ-tɛ tɩɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩmɩzɩɣ gbiyii lɛ, mañɩzɩyɔm hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ lɛɛkʊ tɩɩnzɩ hɛkʊ taa ɖenɖe ɛɖanɩɣ tasʊʊ cɔzʊʊ tɩɩnzɩ laɣsɩ kɩfam taa. Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊ lutozo weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ pʊtʊ naanaza tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔɔ yɔ (ñɩɣyʊʊ, ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ sɩlɩsɩyɔm pa-wayi), ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔlʊʊ taa kɛ pɔɔ taa lɩm taa yɔ, sɔdɩyɔm nɛ kɩlɔrɩ pa-wayi.
Ñɩɣyʊʊ keeke mʊʊ miŋ camɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ yɔɔ (yee ŋɖʊ mʊntʊsʊʊ kɩñɩlɩsʊʊ nakʊyʊ, kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ, yʊlʊnzɩyʊ). Kpɛdɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa palakɩna-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ kpɛdʊʊ taa alɩmɩnɩyɔm nɛ mañɩzɩyɔm (nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, paya se mañalɩyɔm). Mañɩzɩyɔm takpɩndɩ ɛzɩ alɩmɩnɩyɔm yɔ nɛ pasa kpɛndʊʊ camɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩfɛyɩ yuŋ ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ tɛyɩŋ ɖeu.
Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ hiu nɛ kʊyʊm pʊtʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ hilimye ñʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa yɔ. Ɛkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa holaa cɔlɔ nɛ pɩdɩŋ 300 cɔlɔ. Mañɩzɩyɔm nasɩyʊ sɩlɩyaa ciɣduu ɖama taa pa-nɛ fɔsɩfatɩ pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ ɛzɩ ATP, ADN nɛ ARN. Palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ piŋ nɛ mañɩzɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɔ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖenɖe pɛhɛzɩɣna holaa ɖenɖe añaŋ ɛzɩma pʊtɔpɔzɩ yɔ.
Mañɩzɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa pɩtɩŋna Thessalie egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣa se Magnesia yɔ. Egetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kaawɛ mañɩzɩyɔm sakɩyɛ, nɛ kɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Joseph Black tɩlɩna mañɩzɩyɔm se ɛkɛ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ pɩnaɣ 1755, nɛ kɩpaɣlʊ Humphry Davy ñalɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm hɔɔlʊʊ keeke pɩtɩŋna nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnaʊ pɩnaɣ 1808 pɩlɩna mañezi MgO nɛ mɛrɩkɩrɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ HgO kpɛndʊʊ yɔ.


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Ampiiri Siteti Piilidiŋ
Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ (Empire State Building) kɛna ɛsɔdaa mɩnʋʋ tɛ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna Art déco lɛɣtʋ matʋ yɔ. Kɩwɛ kuluŋgulu nɛ kɩwɛɛ Manhattan kɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Kotoŋa Midtown yɔɔ kɛ Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ wɛɛ. Kɩwɛna mɛtɛnaa nasɩdozo nɛ nɩɩnʋwa (350) mbʋ yɔ. Kɩwɛna tɩŋ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Pɩkpaɣʋna hɛkʋ 33 kpam nɛ Hɛkʋ 34 kpam yɔ nɛ habɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Patʋlɩ Apiiri Steti Piilidiŋ nɔnɔsɩ pɩnaɣ 1931 ñɩŋga taa agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʋ wiye.
Kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa kudokiŋ 381 mbʋ yɔ. Kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ nɛ kɩ-antɛnɩ lɛ, pɩkpɛndaa pɩlɩɩ mɛtɛnaa kudokiŋ 443,2. Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ size Ampiiri kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna ɛsɔdaa kuduyuŋ weyi yɔ, ɛɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ kuduyuŋ mɩnʋʋ nɛ naala(102) mbʋ yɔ.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ kʋyʋʋ yɔ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu tɩŋɩna. Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu wɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Patʋlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ ɖoma fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1920 ñɩŋga taa. One World Trade Center kɩlɩna kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ.
Pʋcɔ nɛ papɩzɩ pana lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pʋwɛɛ se pama Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ yɔɔ lɛ,pɩlaba kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Halɩ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa you sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ lɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu ñɩŋgʋ wiye,pɩnaɣ 2001 taa. You ŋgʋ, kɩlabɩna nɛ kuduyuŋ weyi ɛkɛwɛ World Trade Center yɔ ɛyɔkɩ.


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Cʊcʊɖɛ
Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ sʊŋga taa tɩŋ piye ndɩ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Cʊcʊɖɛ tɩŋ. Kɩ-tɛ tɩŋ weyɩ ɛ-hatʊ wɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ ɛlʊlʊʊ hɛtʊ kʊlʊmʊtʊ (Myrtacée) nɛ ɛñɔʊ Amerika nɛ Afrika sʊŋga ageetaa taa. Papazɩɣ kɩhayʊʊ yɔ pɩtalɩɣ pɩnzɩ 2000 mbʊ yɔ. Tɔm piye Cʊcʊɖɛ lɩnɛ arawak guaiaba kʊnʊŋ taa kɛnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ piye.
Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ sʊŋga ageetaa taa tɩŋ piye ɖɩ-tɛ nɛ Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ taa Piresiili nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Antalɛzɩ, ɖɩwɛ kulukuluu nɛ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ ɖɩpalɩka talɩɣ sɛntɩmɛta naa 3 ntalɩɣ 10 hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa hayɩm naa nabɛyɛ taa ɖɩtalɩɣ 12.
Cʊcʊɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna tɔmnaɣ fɛlɛ fɛlɛ nɛ kɛ-fɛyɩ kpɩzɩŋ, ɖɩwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩɣ sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ wɛ takɩŋ toyi toyi ɛlɛ nayɛɛ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɩpɩɣ yɔ, lɛɛnɛ yɔ lɛ pɩwɛʊ caʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-sɛɛ kpaŋ. Ɖɩ-mʊtʊ wɛ num tɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa wɛ pee wili wili nayɛɛ nɛ awɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɖɩ-taa sɔzɩŋ nɛ sɔzɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ ndɩ. Cʊcʊɖɛ taa wɛ fitamini A nɛ B nɛ C ɛlɛ ɖɩ-tɛ fitamini C kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊʊ tɩŋ pee lɛɛna. Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-maɣna ɖalakɩŋ tɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ mɛta naa 8 nɛ kɩñɔʊ Amerika nɛ Afrika sʊŋga ajɛyaa taa.


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Everest pʋʋ
Everest pʊʊ wɛ Himalaya pʊŋ hɛkɩŋ taa; kpaɣna Nepaalɩ, ɖenɖe payaɣ se Sagarmatha yɔ nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna Siini hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊpayaɣ se Tibet yɔp. Eerɔpʋ mba na-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1847 nɛ pamaazɩ-kʊ lɛ pana se kʊ-kʊkʊyɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa 8848; nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ, pɩnaɣ 1865 taa kɛ paya-kʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1920 taa lɛ papaɣzɩkʊ-yɔɔ kolokaɣ seu.
Ɛlɛ, pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-nikaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ sɩkɩ paa ɛsɩmtaa. Pɩnaɣ 1924 taa mba payaɣ se George Mallory nɛ Andrew Irvine yɔ, pakpawaɣ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ pehiu sɩm nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se papɩzaa patalɩ kɩ-taa yaa patatalɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1950 taa kɛ Népal ha nʊmɔʊ se weyi ɛsɔɔla se ɛkpaɣ kɩ-taa ɛpɩsɩɣ ɛkpa yem faaa. Paakpaɣ kɩ-taa lɛ, papɩzɩɣ patɩŋgɩna pɩtɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ pɩhadɛ kɩŋ; ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊ ɛtʊlɩ kɩ-taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ yɔ mlɛ, pɩnzɩ nasɩtozo wayɩ lɛ, Edmund Hillary nɛ Tensing Norgay papɩzaa nɛ pakpa kɩ-taa nɛ patʊlɩ.
Kpaɣ nɛ mbʊyɔ, kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ n ɛ pɩkpaɣ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1996 taa kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ sɔsɔwa nakɑyɛ laba nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyʒe hiu sɩm; nɛ kpaʊ nɛ mbʊ nɛ sɔnɔyɔ ɛyaa ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ sɩba. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa eeyeki kɩ-taa kpaʊ se pala ɛsɩyɛ egbena. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ kudokiŋ hiu nɛ naanza taka se pakpa kɩ-taakpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1922 taa nɛ pa-taa lɛ, kudokiŋ naanza pɩzɩna nɛ patʊlɩ kɩ-taa hem; ɛlɛ sherpas mba wɛna nɛ pasɩŋna-wɛ nɛ patʊlɩɣ kɩ-taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1847 taa anasaayɩnaa nabɛyɛ lɩ kʋ-yɔɔ. Pɩnzɩ cabɩ wayɩ lɛ, pamaɣzɩ kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ nɛ pana se kɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 8 848. "Everest" pʋʋ kɩlɩna kʋyʋʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ kɩpɩsɩ ɛsɩyɛ egbena lone nɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, anasaayɩnaa sakɩyɛ , kɔzɔ kɔzɩ "iŋkilisi" n̄ɩma, powoki nɛ pakpaɣ kʋ-yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ 200 mbʋ yɔ hiɣ sɩm pʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-kpaʋ nʋmɔʋ taa mbʋ yɔ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛyʋ tʋlɩ kʋ-n̄ʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1924 taa ɖajanaa panɛ George Mallory nɛ Andrew Irvine pakpaɣ nʋmɔʋ se powoki nɛ pakpa kʋ-n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ patapɩsɩ, ɛyʋ tana mbʋ pɩtɛmna-wɛ yɔ.
Everest pʋʋ wɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, Neepalɩ tɛtʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, Xigazê egeetiye taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɛyʋ ɛtalɩ Neepaalɩ tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛkpaɣ "Col Sud" nʋmɔʋ yɔ, ɛlɩɣ kʋ-yɔɔ tobi. Kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi payaɣ se "roches sédimentaires" yɔ, ɛnʋ wɛnɩ kʋ-n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se "roches métamorphiques" yɔ, ɛlɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ ki-liu tɛɛ.
Tɔm keem
- 1 Ɖenɖe tɔmpiye «Everest» lɩnaa yɔ
- 2 Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɩwɛɛ ?
- 3 Kɩ-tɔm
- 3.1 Ɛzɩma patɩlɩɣ-kʊ
- 3.2 Pacalʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ yɔ
- 3.3 Kedeŋa kpeekpe sɩm-kʊ yɔ nɛ pɩ-kazʊwa
- 4 Kɩ-samaɣ nɛ ndʊ pɔyɔɔdɩ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ
- 5 Kɩ-tʊma ndɩ ndɩ
- 5.1 Palakʊʊ sipɔɔrɩ nɛ pakpaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ́́
- 5.1.1 Nʊmɔŋ weyi patɩŋʊʊ nɛ pakpaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ
- 5.1.2 Mbʊ payaɣ se sitatisitiki (statistiques) yɔ
- 5.1.3 Mbʊ payaɣ se kɔntrofɛɛrɩsɩ(controverse) yɔ
- 5.2 Pakandʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kandʊʊ mbʊ yɔ
- 5.1 Palakʊʊ sipɔɔrɩ nɛ pakpaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ́́
- 6 Ndʊ paa anɩ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ
- 7 Takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ


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Luki 1:1-3
1-3A ciloŋ Teofili, a bʋŋɩ sɩ kʋ lana sɩ a pʋpʋnɩ tɔnɔ kʋntʋ a pa nmʋ, sɩ n wanɩ n lwarɩ kʋlʋ na yɩ cɩga tɩn. Nmʋ maŋɩ n ye wo-kamunnu tɩlʋ na kɩ dɩbam tee nɩ tɩn ni nɩ. Nɔɔna badonnǝ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra wo-kamunnu tɩntʋ pulim nɩ. Ba nɛ kʋlʋ maama na kɩ tɩn, yɩ ba brɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam. Ba ma daarɩ ba pa dɩbam lwarɩ kʋlʋ na kɩ tɩn. Nɔɔna zanzan ma kwaanɩ sɩ ba pʋpʋnɩ wǝǝnu tɩntʋ ba tiŋi. Mʋ kʋ kuri a bʋŋɩ sɩ kʋʋ́ ta lamma sɩ a dɩ pʋpʋnɩ-tɩ lanyɩranɩ a pa nmʋ. A kwaanɩ a zaasɩ wǝǝnu tɩm tɩ pulim nɩ mʋ, yɩ a lwarɩ tɩ kuri cɩga cɩga. 4Kʋntʋ tɩn, aá wanɩ a pʋpʋnɩ wǝǝnu tɩntʋ na kɩ te tɩn, sɩ n wanɩ n lwarɩ lanyɩranɩ nɩ, wǝǝnu tɩlʋ ba na tagɩ ba brɩ nmʋ tɩn sɩɩnɩ tɩ yɩ cɩga.


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Hawayii
Awayii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Awayii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Honolulu nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ.
Awayii kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tiɖeke tɩfɛyɩna Amerika keteŋga nɛ hayi kiŋ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩwɛna Oseyanii taa yeli. Ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ,tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩkpɛnda 137 nɛ tɛtʊ cokolo cokolo ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛndɩna nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Awayii ɛjaɖɛ.
Pamaza Awayii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 28 337 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɔ nɛ pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 11 672 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 41,2 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 16 649 km2 yɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 50 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ se nɖɩ pɩɖɩɣna sʊʊ kɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 21wiye pɩnaɣ 1959. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 360 30 yɔ.
Peeɖe pʊŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 925 yɔ nɛ pamaaza pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ lɛ pɩkpɛnda mɛtanaa 4 107 nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Mona Kea. Piyele pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ñɩɩ yɔ, kʊkʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 216.
Payaɣ Awayii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se: David Ige (D) nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayaa kɛ payaɣ se Brian Schatz (D) nɛ Mazie Hirono (D).
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-ɩ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ aŋgilisi nɛ awayɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Honolulu nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ.


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Tɔɔla wondu
Tɔɔla wondu kɛna wondu kuzusutu yaa tomnaɣ yɔ huzuu wondu. Pɩpɩzʋ pɩkɛ tokonaa yaa ɛzɩ pantalaŋ yaa cokodonaa mbɩ yɔ. Tɔɔla wondu ndʋ, tɩkɛna wondu cakɩna waa yaa ɛzɩ-ɩ payaɣʋ size wondu kuzusutu.
Wondu tɩsɩʋnana ɛyʋ yaa tomna kifeza tɔnʋʋ. Ɛyʋ suu wondu nɛ ɛlʋbɩna nikaɣ yaa ɛzɩ ehuzi e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛn̄ɛlɩ yaa ewobina lone yaa hɛkʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛsɔɔlaa se ewolo yɔ. Wondu kuzusutu ndʋ nakʋma yaa nantaŋgbala nɛ hulasɩ fɛyɩ na pɩ-taa.
Tɔɔla wondu kuzusutu tʋnɛ, sakɩyɛ taa palaba tʋ nɛ pɩzatʋ wondu ɛlɛ, pɩzatʋ wondu ndʋ palakɩna tʋʋ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ, tikiɖe yaa tɩɖɩlɩyɛ ɖala siŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa pɩzatʋ. Pɩkɛ pɩzatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɖoo lɔnda nimasi yaa nɩlɔŋ waa tɩyɛ yɔ.
Pɩtɛkɛ lɛlɛɛ tɛ kpaɖʋ taa nimasi, nimasi sɩnɛ sɩlɩwa pileɖa. Palɩzɩʋ yaa poluku wondu kuzusutu tʋnɛ nɛ pʋmʋʋna paa kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ wena lɛ. Wondu kusutu yaa tɔɔla wondu kuzusutu ndʋ palakaɣ nɛ posuu ɖoo lɔndaa yaa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ndʋ pɔɖɔɔna suu sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa.
Ɖoo lɔndaa ɛyaa yaa ɛyaa pɛlɛɛm lʋlʋʋwaa paza wondu suu yaa tɔɔla tɔlʋʋ yaa suu pɩlaba pɩnzɩ 83 000 mbɩ yɔ yaa 170 000 kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Ɖoo caanaʋ taa ɛyaa pɛlɛɛm lʋlʋʋ waa mba payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Homo sapiens".


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Jane Austen
Jane Austen kɛ halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Halʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnʋ kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1775 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Mayaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se, ɖoɖoo Jane Austen ɛnɛ, palʋla-ɩ Steventon egeetiye taa. Egeetiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛ Iŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Hampshire yɔ, tɩ-taa. Ɖoɖoo Jane Austen kɛ ñamtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa pɔ kɔ-cɔlɔ.
Ɛkɛ halʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kaʋ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1817 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Winchester egeetiye taa Iŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ naanza nɛ naalɛ (42).
Ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ ɛkɛ maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Iŋglɩsɩ, ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ halʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ weyi sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se ɛkɛ halʋ masɩma man-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ halʋ takayasɩ sɩnɖʋ siŋŋ. Ɛkɛ halʋ mɛ-ɛsa cɛba siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ.
Ɖoɖoo Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa pasɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ mbʋ ɛpɩsa sɔnɔ yɔ. Paɖʋ-ɩ hʋnʋm siŋŋ nɛ ɛkalɩ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ paa ɖoye. Ɖɛfɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛ lɛ, pɩmalɩna-ɩ, nɛ pɩlabɩ leleŋ nɛ ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛpazɩ maʋ nɛ lɛlaa kalʋʋ. Ɛma takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : Sense and Sensibility, pɩnaɣ 1811 taa palɩzɩ-kɛ; Pride and Prejudice, pɩnaɣ 1813 n̄ɩŋga taa palɩzɩ kaka; Mansfield Park, pɩnaɣ 1814 ñɩŋga taa palɩzɩ kanɛ. Payaɣ ɛ-takayaɣ lɛɛka se Emma pɩnaɣ 1816 taa palɩzɩ kaka. Ɛnʋ mana ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se, Northanger Abbey yɔ.


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Bernard de Clairvaux
Bernard de Clairvaux kɛna Clairvaux taa fada yaa layʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Fontaine-lès-Dijon tɩ-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1090 yaa pɩnaɣ 1091 nɛ ɛsɔ ya-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1153, pɩnzɩ 63 taa. Bernard ɛnɛ ɛkɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mɩwanɩ yaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se maŋkʊyɩɖaɣ nɛ mantɩmʊna ɛsɔ yɔ. E-fezuu caɣʊ taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛna weyi ɛɛɖʊ lɛɛzɩʊ kɩfam kɛ ɛsɔ tɔm taa yɔ.
Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Cîteaux yɔ, ɖɩ-taa lɛ Bernard kaakɛna lɔntasɩyʊ nɛ nɛ ñʊʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ siŋŋŋ nɛ ɛtaaleeyu nɛ ɛ-tɩ cɛlɩɣ kɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yaa atɩma. Ɛ-ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɛñɩnaɣ kpem se ɛ-taabalaa ɛcɛyɩ pa-tɩ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpam nɛ pasɩna samaɣ kpeekpe nɛ posusi ɛsɔ tɔm camɩyɛ. Fontaine tɛtʊ taa Bernard ɛnɛ, ɛɛkɛna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa mʊwanɩ weyi ɛɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ ɛsɔ siŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛcɛyʊ ɛ-tɩ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo se ɛyaa ɛtaanɩna liidiye nɛ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩwɛɛ se pɔsɔ ɛsɔ yɔɔ.
Fontaine tɛtʊ taa Bernard sɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1153 nɛ pɩlaba pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊmaɣ lɛ (21) layaa sɔsaa ɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema taa nɛ pɛwɛɛ ɛ-atɩma yɔɔ. Pɩlabɩ pɩnzɩ 677 kɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ lɛ, yaa pɩnaɣ 1830 taa lɛ, Papa weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Pix VIII yɔ, ɛkpa-ɩ kiɖeɖeu. Pɩsɩna mbʊ lɛ, Bernard de Clairvaux ɛnɛ papaɣzɩ-ɩ yaʊ se Clairveaux taa Bernard Kiɖeɖeu.


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Bayɩkalɩ Kujomuu
Bayɩkalɩ Kujomuu kɛ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Siberii nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ nɛ Ruusii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩkyɛ taa kiŋ. Kɩ-tɛ wɛ leleŋ nɛ pʊwɛ kekele nɛ ŋna pɩtɛ pɩtalɩ mɛta waa 40. Payaɣ-kʊ nabʊyʊ taa se Siberii ciiyaɣ. Moŋgolɩ ñɩma mba palɛwɛʊ kʊ-cɔlɔ yɔ payaɣa-kʊ se Ɛsɔ teŋguu.
Kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛta waa 636 nɛ walanzɩ kɔyɔ kilomɛta waa 24 ntalɩ kilomɛta waa 79 nɛ kɩ-tɛ tɛʈʊ yɔ walanzɩ kɔyɔ kilomɛta waa 31722 kpɛɛ ko nɛ kɩ-pɩsɩ kujomuu loɖo ŋgʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Kɩkɛ kujomuu ngʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ liŋguu yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ liŋguu talɩ mɛta waa 1642 nɛ kɩcaɣ ahɔya wena a-yɔ yɔ a-talɩɣ Mɛta waa 7000. Kɩwɛ Iablonovy nɛ Bargouzine pɔŋ hɛkʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ Bayikalɩ pɔŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa.
Kujomuu ŋgʊ kʊmʊʊ 336 pɔsɔ lɩm paa ɛzɩmtaa pada kɛlɛ Selenga kɩ-tɛ nɛ Mongolie ɛjaɖɛ taa kiŋ. Tɛʊ lɩm mbʊ kɩmʊʊ yɔ lɛɛzɩɣ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga nɛ pɩtalɩ miilimɛta waa 200 ntalɩ 500 nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ lɛ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ miilimɛta waa 500 ntalɩ 900. Papɩzɩɣ pasaɣ mɛlɛnaa kʊ-yɔ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ taa nɛ salaŋ fenaɣ taa yeke. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ lɛɛsɩ taa lɛ, ɖɔmpɛɛ huuzina kɔyɔ nɛ a-tɛ kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ kpaɣ niika alɩwaatʊ pɩzɩɣ talɩ mɛta kʊyʊmʊʊ ntalɩ 1,5 nɛ halɩ mɛta waa waa naalɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩiyɛ taa nɛ pɩhaɣ waɖɛ ɛyaa nɛ lɔɖaa se pɔɖɔ.
Ɛyaa kudokiŋ nɩnɩwa wɛna kujomuu ŋgʊ kʊ-nɔɔ kpɛɛ nɛ pɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊ wɛ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɛtʊ sɩba. Kpakpasɩ nɛ pɔm waa kɛnɛ pɔdɔna. Kpɛlɩ taa lɛ ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩŋ pɩtɩŋna Bayɩkalɩ Amour Magistral suuluku kpɛyaɣ ŋga pama yɔ kɔyɔ. Papɩsɩ pakpa kpakpasɩ pɩnaɣ tɩŋga mbilim. Ɖɔmpɛɛ niika alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pohuyuu pɔʊ sɔsɔʊ ɖɔmpɛɛ taa.
Paa egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛ pʊŋ nɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ ɛzɩma yɔ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩkɛ mɛlɛnaa nʊmɔʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ ɖɔmpɛɛ kpaɣ hɛkʊ hɔɔlʊʊ mbilim pɩnaɣ tɩŋga. Niika alɩwaatʊ wayi aloma nɛ kamɩŋ fenasɩ taa lɛ, kpakpasɩ kpaɣʊ mɛlɛnaa tɩŋga nɛ ñɩnʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ mɛlɛnaa nɛ yɛlʊʊ mɛlɛnaa wɛna ɛjandʊʊ sɩpɔrɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa Bayɩkalɩ kujomuu yɔ. Nʊmɔʊ kɩ-ta ɖɔnɛ ɖanɩɣ pazɩɣ akooza nɛ mɩsɩ kʊm fenasɩ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔmpɛɛ yɔlʊʊ. Pɩwayi ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, teŋguu ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔ mɛlɛnaa ɖɔm wɛ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔ yɔ helim sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ makɩ nɛ pɩhazɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩtɩŋga payi.


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Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ
Sansɩkratɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊŋ ɛndɩ-aryɛnɛ cejewiye taa, ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɔɣ Ɛɛndɩ kedeŋga nɛ haɖɛ yɔ. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tɩlɩyaa sɔsaa nabɛyɛ ɖɩnaɣ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ pɔsusuu tɔm lɩzɩya ŋgbɛ tʊma nɛ pɔɖɔkʊ ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ yaa naʊ Sansɩkrɩtɩ taa.
Sansɩkratɩ kɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ Puda Ɛsɔ tɔm mʊyaa tɛ takayaɣsɩ taa kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm kɩmamatʊ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɩlɩna hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyɔɔ lɛ, paɖɩna-kʊ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Latɛŋ yɔ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ kedeŋga taa ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣsɩ taa kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɛzakuliye kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ.
Pɩnaɣ 1981 ɛyaa kɩgalʊʊ wɩlʊʊ se kɩnɩyaa kɩɩtalɩ ɛyaa kudokiŋ 6100 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1961 lɛ ɛyaa ñɔtɩna ɛzɩ 194400 mba pa-lakɩnɛ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Kɩ-kɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ Ɛndɩ ɛjadɛ taa. Sansɩkrɩtɩ tɔmpe cɔlʊʊ wɛna tɔmɩŋ kpiyiyu camɩyɛ.
Sansɩkrɩtɩ lɩna Ɛndɩ Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa, Ɛndɔ-Ɩranɩyɛnɩ pɩlɩŋga taa, Ɛndɩ-Arɩyɛnɛ (indo-aryenne) tɛ pɩtɛ pɩlɩŋga taa. Sansɩkrɩtɩ caɣ siŋ Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi kɩŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ, ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Hindi nɛ Urduu nɛ Bengalɩ nɛ Marathii nɛ Kasemɩrɩyɛ nɛ Punabɩ nɛ Nepaalɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Romanɩ (tsigane).
Sansɩkrɩtɩ kɩ-hɩɖɛ keeke kɛlɛ, saṃskṛtam pʊtɔpʊ se camɩyɛ tɛzʊʊ kɛ ɖeɖe ɖeɖe tɔm. Ɖooo pitihiɣ lɛ, payaɣa-kʊ yaa pasɩma-kʊ nɛ matʊ tʊnɛyɔ भाषा (bhāṣā), वाच् (vāc) yaa शब्द (śabda), tɔmʊʊ, kʊnʊŋ, panɩ sansɩkrɩtɩ taŋ ɛzɩ kɩwɛ kiyeke kɛlɛʊ lɛ, tɔmʊʊ tɔbʊʊ kɩndʊʊ ɛzɩ गीर्वाणभाषा (gīrvāṇabhāṣā), Ɛsɔnaa tɛ kʊnʊŋ wɩlɩɣ pɩŋ se kɩ-kɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ.
Kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Sansɩkrɩtɩ kɛ tɩlɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ ɖɔɖɔ kpagba matʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ lɔnzɩzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩ-kɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa wala yɔɔdɔɣ Ɛndɩ nɛ Azii Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɩŋ kʊnʊŋ ɛlɛ, Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ wɛ kɩɖɔnʊʊ-kʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ malɩŋ you laɖa kɔŋ lɛ.


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Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ
Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ sakɩyɛ n̄ayaɣ size foto waa lɩzʋʋ yaa cɛbʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʋʋ yaa foto waa lɩzʋʋ kɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlakɩ nɛ pana ɛyʋ yaa tɛtɛ wonuu ŋgʋ palɩza yɔ ɛzɩ kɩmamaɣ kɩwɛʋ yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ nesi palɩzʋʋna. Pɩkɛna n̄ɩɣʋ nakʋyʋ palɩzʋʋna. Ɛlɛ, n̄ɩɣʋ kɩlɩzɩnaʋ ŋgʋ kɩsɔɔla miŋ size pɩn̄andɩ wonuu kɩlɩzʋʋ yɔɔ, nɛ pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɔna wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛ kɩlɛmʋʋ.
Tɔm piye foto lɩzʋʋ yaa cɛbʋ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ yaa tɔbʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ kɩlɛmʋʋ kɔnaʋ. Pukutolu yaa pʋtɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ size, tʋma lɛɛzʋʋ mayaɣ. Tʋmɩyɛ lɛɛzʋʋ mayaɣ ŋga, kalakɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ kɔnaʋ lɛɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Kɩlɛmɩŋ kɔnaʋ lɛɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ size miŋ yaa n̄alɩmɩyɛ hɔm yaa kɔnaʋ. Payaɣ pɩtɛ pita lakasɩ nzɩ size «écriture de la lumière» nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa.
Lɩzʋʋ wɛ tɔm pe anɛ a-taa : taʋʋ, nɛ anjaʋʋ waa lɩzʋʋ, nɛ maʋʋ nɛ tɔlɩm nɛ pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbɩ yɔ pɩpɩsɩʋʋ kɩlɛmɩŋ. Matʋ size pakalɩ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ŋnɩʋ size tɔlɩm taʋʋ miŋ yaa n̄alɩmɩyɛ taa. Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, pama size "peindre avec la lumière". Tɔm piye tobi n̄ɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɛyʋ nɩʋna kpaɣ kpaɣ size kɩlɛmʋʋ lɩzʋʋ yɔ, nɖɩ-ɩ lɛ foto, nɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size «photo». Nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ kɩmlɛmʋʋ yaa naʋ.


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Rom 3
Zwifu dwe dwi-gɛ tu Wɛ yigǝ nɩ na?
1Zwifǝ nan jɩgɩ yu-yoŋo ba dwe dwi-gɛtiinǝ na? Zwifǝ na goni ba bǝkǝritɩn, kʋ jɩgɩ zǝnǝ kʋ pa-ba na? 2Ɛɛn, kʋ tiini kʋ jɩgɩ kuri. Bɛŋwaanɩ dayigǝ tɩn, Zwifǝ bam mʋ yɩ balʋ Wɛ na kwe DƖ ni-bɩtarɩ sɩm DƖ kɩ ba jɩŋa nɩ tɩn. 3Ba badaara nan wʋ kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ. Kʋntʋ nan bá wanɩ kʋ pa Wɛ kwanɩ DƖ ni-taanɩ dɩm. 4Nɔɔna maama na maŋɩ ba yɩ vwa-nyɩna, Wɛ ta yɩ cɩga tu mʋ. Kʋ pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
«Nmʋ Wɛ jɩgɩ cɩga
dɩ nmʋ na ŋɔɔnɩ taanɩ dɩlʋ maama tɩn.
Nɔɔna na maŋɩ ba co nmʋ dɩ,
nmʋ ta yɩ cɩga tu mʋ.»
5Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ, dɩbam na kɩ lwarɩm dɩlʋ tɩn ta na brɩ nɩ Wɛ yɩ cɩga tu mʋ, dɩ́ wʋ́ ta nɩ bɛɛ? Kʋntʋ wʋ́ pa nɔɔna taa tɛ nɩ, Wɛ na pɛ ba na cam ba lwarɩm ŋwaanɩ tɩn, DƖ wʋ kɩ cɩga na? 6Kʋ nan daɩ kʋntʋ. Wɛ ya na daɩ cɩga tu, DƖ wʋ́ kɩ ta mʋ DƖ di nabiinǝ taanɩ? 7Nɔɔna ta waɩ ba tɛ ba wɩ: «Amʋ na yǝni a fɔ vwan tɩn, kʋ pɛ nɔɔna lwarɩ jaja nɩ Wɛ tiini DƖ yɩ cɩga tu, yɩ DƖ na zulǝ kʋ ŋwaanɩ. Kʋ na yɩ kʋntʋ, bɛɛ mʋ yɩ a maŋɩ sɩ a na cam a kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩm ŋwaanɩ?» 8Kʋntʋ ya na yɩ cɩga, dɩ́ ya wʋ́ wanɩ dɩ́ ta dɩ́ wɩ: «Pa-na dɩ́ taá tʋŋɩ lwarɩm, sɩ kʋʋ́ ja lanyɩranɩ kʋ ba.» Nɔɔna badonnǝ yǝni ba fɔ vwan ba pa amʋ ba wɩ, amʋ tɛ kʋntʋ doŋ mʋ. Ba nan lagɩ sɩ ba cɔgɩ amʋ yɩrɩ mʋ. Ba nan wʋ́ na cɔgɩm sɩ kʋ maŋɩ dɩ ba tɩtʋŋa na yɩ te tɩn.
Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ tǝrǝ o na jɩgɩ cɩga Wɛ yigǝ nɩ
9Kʋ brɩ nɩ dɩbam Zwifǝ bam garɩ dwi-gɛtiinǝ bam mʋ na? Awo. A ya maŋɩ a ta nɩ nɔɔna maama wʋ lwarɩm gambɛɛm wʋnɩ mʋ, kʋ na yɩ Zwifǝ naa dwi-gɛ tiinǝ bam dɩ, 10nɩ kʋ na pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
«Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ tǝrǝ o na jɩgɩ cɩga Wɛ yigǝ nɩ,
dɩ nɔɔnʋ dɩdʋa dɩ.
11Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ tǝrǝ o na ye kʋlʋ na maŋɩ tɩn.
Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ tǝrǝ o na lagɩ sɩ o lwarɩ Wɛ.
12Ba maama mɛ ba kwaga mʋ ba ya Wɛ,
yɩ ba maama tusi.
Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ tǝrǝ o na kɩ lanyɩranɩ,
dɩ nɔɔnʋ dɩdʋa dɩ.
13Ba niǝ maa ŋɔɔrɩ nɩ yibeelǝ niǝ na pʋrɩ te tɩn.
Ba maa maɩ ba dindǝlimǝ ba ma ganɩ daanɩ.
Ba niǝ ma cana nɩ bɩsankwɩ na jɩgɩ vɩan sɩ gʋɩ nɔɔna te tɩn.
14Ba maa sɔɔlɩ wo-balwaarʋ ba pa nɔɔna.
15Ba ma tiini ba duri lɩla ba ve ba gʋɩ nɔɔna.
16Ba na dɛ jǝgǝ kalʋ maama tɩn,
ba yǝni ba cɔgɩ wǝǝnu mʋ yɩ ba ta yaarɩ nɔɔna zanzan.
17Ba maa yǝri ywǝǝni cwǝŋǝ sɩ ba tɔgɩ.
18Ba maa brɩ ba ba kwarɩ Wɛ.»
19Dɩ́ nan ye nɩ kʋlʋ maama Wɛ cullu tɔnɔ kʋm na brɩ tɩn, kʋ pʋpʋnɩ kʋ pa balʋ cullu tɩm na te-ba tɩn mʋ. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ, nabiinǝ maama wʋ́ ba ba zɩgɩ Wɛ yigǝ nɩ sɩ DƖ di ba taanɩ, yɩ ba wʋlʋwʋlʋ bá wanɩ o ni o puri sɩ o ma ŋɔɔnɩ o joŋi o tɩtɩ. 20Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o na cɩga Wɛ tee nɩ, o na tɔgɩ DƖ cullu tɩm tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Wɛ cullu tɩm nan paɩ nabiinǝ mʋ lwarɩ nɩ ba kɩ ba tusi.
Dɩ́ na wʋ́ na cɩga Wɛ tee nɩ te tɩn
21Wɛ laan nan pɛ dɩ́ lwarɩ DƖ na paɩ nɔɔna naɩ cɩga DƖ tee nɩ te tɩn, yɩ kʋ wʋ zɩgɩ cullu tɔgɩm baŋa nɩ. Wɛ cullu tɔnɔ kʋm dɩ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam dɩ nan maŋɩ ba brɩ cwǝŋǝ kam kʋntʋ. 22Kʋ nan yɩ nɔɔna na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi Krisi tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ Wɛ paɩ ba na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ. Balʋ maama na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi Krisi tɩn wʋ́ na cɩga Wɛ tee nɩ, bɛŋwaanɩ nɔɔna maama yɩ bɩdwɩ mʋ Wɛ yigǝ nɩ. 23Nabiinǝ maama kɩ lwarɩm mʋ yɩ ba daa wʋ maŋɩ dɩ Wɛ paarɩ dɩm. 24Wɛ nan paɩ nɔɔna na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ zaanɩ mʋ, Zezi Krisi na ŋwɩ ba lwarɩm jɩnɩ o ma joŋi-ba tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Wɛ paɩ nɔɔna DƖ zaanɩ dɩm kafɛ mʋ. 25DƖ ma pa Zezi ba o ji kaanɩm. O jana kam nuŋi ka ma vrɩ nɔɔna ba lwarɩm wʋnɩ, dɩ ba na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩd-o tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Wɛ kɩ kʋntʋ mʋ sɩ kʋ brɩ nɩ DƖ yɩ cɩga tu mʋ. Faŋa faŋa tɩn, Wɛ dɛɛn kɩ wʋ-zuru mʋ yɩ DƖ wʋ vaŋɩ balʋ na kɩ lwarɩm tɩn zwa. 26Kʋ daarɩ lele kʋntʋ Wɛ pɛ dɩ́ lwarɩ nɩ DƖ yɩ cɩga tu, dɩ DƖ na joŋi nɔɔna ba lwarɩm wʋnɩ tɩn. Kʋntʋ maa brɩ nɩ Wɛ jɩgɩ cɩga, yɩ DƖ ta paɩ balʋ maama na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi tɩn dɩ ta na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ.
27Kʋ na yɩ kʋntʋ, dɩ́ wʋ́ magɩ dɩ́ nyɔɔna bɛɛ baŋa nɩ mʋ? Kʋlʋkʋlʋ tǝrǝ. Bɛŋwaanɩ, kʋ daɩ dɩ́ na tɔgɩ Wɛ cullu tɩm tɩn mʋ pɛ dɩ́ na cɩga, kʋ yɩ dɩ́ na sɛ dɩ́ kɩ dɩ́ wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ. 28Bɛŋwaanɩ dɩ́ ye nɩ nɔɔna wʋ́ na cɩga Wɛ tee nɩ dɩ ba na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ DƖ tɩn mʋ, sɩ kʋ daɩ cullu tɩm tɔgɩm ŋwaanɩ. 29Baŋa-Wɛ yɩ Zwifǝ bam yɩranɩ Wɛ mʋ na? DƖ daɩ dwi-gɛ tiinǝ bam dɩ Wɛ na? Ɛɛn, DƖ yɩ nabiinǝ maama Wɛ mʋ. 30Wɛ yɩ dɩdʋa mʋ. Zwifǝ bam na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ DƖ, DƖ wʋ́ pa ba na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ. Dwi-gɛ tiinǝ bam dɩ nan na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ DƖ, DƖ wʋ́ pa ba dɩ na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ. 31Kʋntʋ nan ba lagɩ kʋ ta nɩ dɩ́ na kɩ dɩ́ wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ tɩn, DƖ cullu tɩm daa ba jɩgɩ kuri. Dɩ́ na kɩ dɩ́ wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ te tɩn laan paɩ DƖ cullu tɩm tiini tɩ jɩgɩ kuri mʋ.


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Otto von Bismarck
Otto Eduard Leopold, sɔsɔ von Bismarck, palʊla-ɩ Schönhausen tɛtʊ taa ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 1 pɩnaɣ 1815 nɛ ɛsɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1898 Friedrichsruh, ɛkɛ Prusse ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ nɛ Caama. Peyeba se ɛkɛ cɛjɛ Bismark pɩnaɣ 1865, nɛ pʊwayɩ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Bismark-Schönhausen awimpɩɣa pɩnaɣ 1871 nɛ wiyaʊ kɛ Lauenburg pɩnaɣ 1890.
Ɛkɛ cenje taa Prusse Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊyʊ pɩnaɣ 1862 ŋtalɩ 1890, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Caama nɛ Hayi ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ tɔm hʊya ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1867 ŋtalɩ 1871, pʊcɔ ɛsʊ kajalaɣ tɔm hʊya tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe Caama Ampiiri kɩfalʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1871, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1890, ɛlɛ ɛɖɔka ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊyʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ tʊmɩyɛ mbʊ Prusse tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ siŋ Caama ɛjaɖɛ kpɛndʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa.
Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Bismarck la ɛ-tɩ hɩɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛkandɩɣ Junkers waa ñɩm yɔɔ, pɩkɛ Prusse tɛtʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛwɛ tɩ-taa yɔ ɖooo politiki labʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Pakpa-ɩ Prusse ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊyʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1862. Prusse ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ maʊ taa lɛ ɛlʊbɩna tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ tɩna se ɛha ɖoŋ wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu lɩmaɣza.
Palʊla Otto von Bismarck ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 1 pɩnaɣ 1815 Schönhausen. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Ferdinand von Bismarck, ɛlɛ kaakɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɛ ɛwɛna tɛtʊ Prusse ɛjaɖɛ taa. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Wilhelmine Mencken ɛlɛ kaakɛ politiki abalʊ nɔyʊ pɛlɔ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ kaakɛ Jean-Jacques Rousseau tɔm yɔɔ tisiyu yaa ɛgbaɣtʊ. Otto kaawɛna ɖalʊ kʊyʊm Bernhard (pɩnzɩ 1810-1893) nɛ kɔʊ kʊyʊm Malwina (pɩnzɩ 1827-1908).
Pɩnaɣ 1816, ɛ-ñɩma kʊyɩ pɛɖɛɛ nɛ Kniephof Poméranie nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ, ɛlɛ petikizi pɛ-tɛtʊ ndʊ paawɛna-tʊ Schönhausen yɔ. Otto la ɛ-pɩjatʊ peeɖe. E-ɖoo sɩm wayi pɩnaɣ 1839 lɛ, Bismarck kpaɣ ɛ-ñɩma tɛtʊ Kniephof. Ɛpɩsɩ haɖʊ, ɛ-nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ Bernhard weyi ɛkɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ yɔ pahayɩ Kniephof, Külz nɛ Jarchlin tɛtʊ Poméranie wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa, Naugard kantɔɔ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1841 lɛ palɩzɩ Berbhard se ɛkɛ Nauguard egeetiye lɔŋ tasɩya ñʊʊ tʊ, mbʊ tɩna nɛ pɛtɛyɩ pazɩ tɛtʊ, Bernhard cɔŋnɩna Jarchlin tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ Otto cɔŋna Külz nɛ Kniephof tɛtʊ yɔɔ. Pa-caa sɩba pɩnaɣ 1845 taa lɛ, Otto ɖanɩɣ kpaɣʊ cɛjɛtʊ ɖɩɣa taa Schönhaussen, Stendal kantɔɔ taa.
Pɩtɩŋna Moritz von Blanchenburg yɔɔ, pɩkɛ ɛtabalʊ nɔyʊ weyi ɛkatɩ-ɩ Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster, Bismarck ɖʊ tabalɩyɛ ɛ-nɛ pɔtɔdɩyɛ tʊ Adolf von Thadden-Trieglaff. Ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛ-ɖaŋ kɛlɛ Marie Blanckenburg, Moritz pɛlɔ. Paa Marie nɛ Otto pɔsɔɔlɩ ɖama kɔyɔ, Marie tɔsɔɔlɩ se ɛyɔdɩ ɛ-tɛ nesi ɖɔkʊ ɖʊnaʊ tɔm. Kɛlɛ ɛwalɩ Trieglaff aloma fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1844. Nesi ɖɔkʊʊ sɔnzɩ wiye lɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛtabalʊ Johanna von Puttkamer Bismarck cɔlɔ. Otto nɛ Johanna pakpaɣ pawalɩ ɖama nɛ palʊlɩ piyaa naatozo. Marie (1848-1926), ɛlɛ walɩ Kuno zu Rantzau, Herbert (1849-1904), ɛlɛ kpaɣ halʊ Marguerite von Hoyos nɛ Wilhelm (1852-1901) ɛlɛ kpaɣ halʊ Sibylle von Arnim-Kröchlendorff.


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Nɔɔ
Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, nɔɔ kɛna pɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ tɔkɩna yɔ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pitiki ɛ-taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ simaɣ yaa tɛtɛ wondu ndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna kalɩ hʊndʊ, keŋ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ naalɛ kɔyɔ, paatasɩɣ yaʊ se nɔɔ ɛlɛ payaɣ ne njʊyɛ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛkɩla kataɣzaɣ yaa cɩmɖɛ kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ-kɩ-ɩ se ɛkɩla ŋjʊyɛ yaa ɛ-nɔɔ kɩla cɩmɖɛ.
Nɔɔ wɛ ñʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɛwɛna ɛsɩndaa kiŋ. Kɛwɛ mɔɔʊ, tamaɣ nɛ lɩkpaɣzasɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Payaɣ kʊɖʊmbʊ taa se nɔɔ yɔ, kpaɣ ndoma, nzʊlɩmɩyɛ nɛ kela pɛkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ mbʊ. Kela wazaɣ kɛlɛ se, atɔɔ yaa anaŋgɩ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ pɛwɛ se sitiki ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ taa yɔ.
Nzʊlɩmɩyɛ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ camɩyɛ yaa ɛcɔzɩɣ tɔɔnaasɩ nɛ kela ñɔyɔɔdɩɣ. Ndoma kɛŋna nɔɔ toko. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ndoma ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, kʊtɔmɩŋ sʊʊ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ lotu taa yem yem. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔdɔ lɛ, ndoma ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊɣ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ camɩyɛ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pɔnɔsɩ taa kela fɛyɩ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se nɔɔtaa kpɛɖɛ tɩnaa. Pɩtɛkɛ peɖeke, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ lɛ, ɛpaɣlʊ pazɩ lɛ, ɛ-nɔɔtaa kela tɔʊ nɛ kɩfana ñɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɩ kpadayʊʊ siŋŋŋ lɛ, pɔ-nɔsɩtaa kela tɔʊ.
Tɛtɛ hʊndʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ lɛ, tɩ-nɔsɩ taa kɛ tɩnɩʊ nɛ pɩndʊ, ŋgʊ pɩɩwɛɛ se pɔtɩkɩna nɔɔ lɛ, tɔbʊʊ kɛ panɩʊna pɩndʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena atɔkɩna anɔɔ nɛ anɩʊna a-tɔbɩŋ yɔ, yee tɔɔnaɣ ɛfɛyɩ ɖeu yaa pɩwɩɣ yɛ kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ atɔkɩ yɔ, alɩɣna a-nɔsɩ. Pɔtɔŋ se atɔʊ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, afɛyɩna nɔsɩ yaa tɔbɩŋ. Mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ, awɛʊ tɛtɛ kpɩna lɛɛna lotu taa kɛnɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna ana, a-taa kɔyɔ ɖalaa. Yee ɛyʊ ɛɛtɔkɩ sɩnaʊ kɔyɔ, ɛ-nɔɔ ɖazɩɣ nɛ nɔɔ tɔsɔɔlɩ mbʊ. Pɩtɛ ɛyaa nɔsɩ taa lɩʊ sɔŋ.


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Sanfransiskoo
Sanfransiskoo wɛ Etaazuunii taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kalifɔrnii yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ,tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Pasifiki Teŋgu cɔlɔ piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa Sanfransiskoo pɔɔ ñɛwɛna. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩwaa 60 060 yaa 600,6 km2. Walanzɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa lɛ, 121,4 km2 (20,21 %) kɛŋna tɛtʊ pɩkazɩ 479,2 km2 (79,79 %) taa lɛ, lɩm wadɩna. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa akalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 852 469.
Payaɣ Sanfransiskoo tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnayʊ kɩfalʊ se Edwin M. Lee (D). Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Ɔsɩloo tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Paarii (Fransɩɩ), Lisibooni (Pɔɔrɩtiigaali), Abiijaŋ (Kooti D'Iivʊwaarɩ) Asiizi nɛ Kartazirɔɔnɩ (Italii), Kɔrkɩ (Irilandɩ), Hayifa (Israayɛlɩ), Pelɛm (Pireezili), Maniyi (Filipini), Osaka (Sapɔŋ), Sewuli (Koree nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ), Saŋgayɩ (Siini), Piyonozɛrɩ (Arzantini), Sidinee (Ɔsɩtraalii), Tayɩpayɩ (Tayiwanɩ), Tesaaloniki (Krɛsɩ), Zurisi (Suwusi), Hɔsiminivili (Fɩyɛtɩnam), Paŋgaalɔrɩ, (Ɛɛndi), Kraakoovii (Polɔñɩ) nɛ Fladiivɔstɔkɩ (Ruusii).


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Keɖeya ñɩzɩm (l'esthétique)
Keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se ɛstetiki (esthétique). Mbʊ pɩkɛ ɛstetiki wondu yɔ, pʊɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se filozofii (philosophie) yɔ, ke-piliŋa lɛɛka lɛ keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ (esthétique). Keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ piliŋa cɔŋna wondu sakɩyɛ yɔɔ filozofii pɩlɩʊ taa. Piliŋa ŋga ka-taa ñɩnɩyaa cɔŋnana ɛzɩma mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ yaa ɛyʊ cɔŋna kedeŋa cɔnaʊ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛstetiki piliŋa cɔŋnana nɛ kanaɣ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pʊwɛ kajʊka siŋŋ yaa mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖeu pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ. Nesi tɛɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛstetiki piliŋa cɔŋnana nɛ kɔtɔzʊʊ wena akɩlɩ ɖeu kpem yɔ. Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ XVII ñɩŋgʊ taa pakpaɣ ɛstetiki se kɩkɛ mbʊ piɖe siŋŋ yɔ pɩtɛ lɛɣtʊ piliŋa. Ɛstetiki (esthétique) lɛɣtʊ piliŋa kaɖɩɣna mbʊ payaɣ se nzʊlʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ leleŋ nɩʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ XIX ñɩŋgʊ taa lɛ, ɛstetiki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa pɩsɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊma labʊ tɛ filozofii (philosophie). Yee nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛsaɣ sɩʊkpelaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛsɩɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ cɔŋna-kɛ lɛ, peheyi-i natʊyʊ koko. Nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ ɛɛsakɩ sɩʊ kpelaɣ nakɛyɛ yem nɛ kɛfɛyɩna tʊbʊʊ. Ɛsakɩ-kɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ.
Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ ɛna samaɣ taa pɩtɛkɛdɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛsaɣ sɩʊ kpelaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɩlɩɩna wɛtʊ ndʊ ɛnaa yɔ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛna nabʊyʊ yaa ɛna natʊyʊ samaɣ taa nɛ pɩkɛdɩna-ɩ pɩŋŋ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsaɣ sɩʊ kpelaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɩlɩɩna kɔ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa na yaa polosi ɛ-lɩmaɣza. Yee nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛpɔzɩ Caabiyuu se ɛha-ɩ wezuu kɩɖaɣlʊ siŋŋ kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ taa ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsaɣ akpadɩyʊ koŋgo nɔɔyʊ sɩʊ kpelaɣ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛ-nɔnɔɔ taa. Ɛyʊ naɣ-kɛ lɛ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ekpe nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-maɣzɩm.


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Didier Drogba
Palʋla pombo maɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se, Didier Drogba yɔ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (11) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Palʋla-ɩ Kootidiivʊwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Abijan tɛtʋ taa. Didier Drogba makɩ pombo kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya tɩŋa taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛkɛ pombo maɖʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ. Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩñɩnɩɣ se ɛwɛɛ ɖi-pombo maɖaa taa.
Didier Drogba paɣzɩ pombo mabʋ tʋmɩyɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋga payaɣ se « Mans Union Club 72 » yɔ, ka-taa maɖaa taa Didier Drogba paɣzɩ e-pombo mabʋ.
Paɖʋ Didier Drogba pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋga payaɣ se « Chelsea FC » yɔ ka-taa maɖaa taa pɩnaɣ 2004 ñɩŋa taa. Ɛkɔma ɛkɛ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa maɖaa mankpaɖaa waa taa nɔɔyʋ.
Didier Drogba mʋ pombo mabʋ nimiye kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2011 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 2012 ñɩŋa taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, Didier Drogba makaɣ pombo kɛ Ɛŋglisi ɛjaɖɛ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ taa. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛɖɛɛ lɛ, mba peseɣtiɣ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pombo maɖaa yɔ, pakpaɣ-ɩ se, ɛnʋ kɛŋna pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pombo maɖʋ kɩkpaɖʋ tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pombo maɖaa tɩŋa taa. Pakpaɣ pombo maɖʋ sɔsɔ Didier Drogba se ɛkɛ Afrɩka ajɛya tɩŋa payɩ taa pombo maɖaa kɩkpaɖaa taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ.
Didier Drogba wɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Koti Ivʋwarɩ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2002 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2014. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa, mba pɔcɔŋna nɛ pɔtɔzʋʋ nɛ palɩzɩɣ pombo maɖaa yɔ, pakpaɣ Didier Drogba se ɛkɛ Koti Ivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ pombo maɖaa ñʋʋdʋ. Toovenum lɛ, Didier Drogba kɩlaɣna kpaɣla ɖʋzʋʋ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pombo maɖaa tɩŋa payɩ taa


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Harare
Harare kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ Zimbabuwe ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2007 taa paakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 2 800 111. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwalanzɩ taa makɩɣna 96 060.
Ɖooo lɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ ɛyaa mba payawaɣ-wɛ se Sona (Shonas) yɔ mba kaawɛna peeɖe. Ɛyaa panɛ pakpakaɣ-wɛ ɖɔdɔ ɩzɩ Neharawa (Ne-Hararawa) nɛ pʋtɔbʋʋ se weyi eeɖou yɔ. Pʋkʋma lɛ, you sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ lɩɩ peeɖe cejewa hɛkʋ taa nɛ cejewa wena payaɣ-yɛ se Guca (Gutsa) yɔ awa you ŋgʋ nɛ aɖɔɔnɩ Sonawaa nɛ alɛ wolo acaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Zambii yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ pʋŋ sɔsɔŋ taa.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Harare nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Kazaŋ (Ruusii), Notiŋgam (Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ), Munisi (Caama), Pirato nɛ Lago (Italii).


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Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Mikayɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu (St Michel archange)
Mikayɛlɩ kɛna Ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛwɛ ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa sɔsaa naatozowaa taa. Ñazɩyaa mba mba yɔ: Raphaël nɛ Gabriel. Ñazɩyaa panɛ, kpaɣ Yudaa mba, Katolika ñɩma nɛ Malɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ patɩŋa pasɩma-wɛ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya sakɩyɛ sɩma ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛna a-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ.
Ñazɩyʊ Mikayɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa tiiyaa ñontinaa ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛnʊ yoŋnayou nɛ cɩkpɛndɩɣ taa tiiyu weyi ɛkɛ eleeu nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se satanɩ yɔ. Mikayɛlɩ tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se awɛ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ yɔ? Nɛ eyo you sɔsɔʊ nɛ cikpɛndɩɣ taa wiyao nɛ ɛwabɩ-ɩ wayɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ kpaɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa tɩŋga ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛnʊ kaŋdayɩɣna tisiyaa yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛnʊ lɛ camɩyɛ lakasɩ yaa kɩpandʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛwɛna tʊma sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ: Ɛsɔ ha-ɩ ɖɔoŋ se tɔm hʊʊ kpaagbaa wiye le, ɛnʊ kaɣna ciyamna k:e maɣzɩɣ nɛ ewona kɩpama kɛ ɛsɔtaa koboyaɣ taa nɛ mba patamʊna yɔ, ɛɖɛna-wɛ ɖenɖe miŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛɛ nɛ pewiliɣ nɛ pasalɩɣ pe-kela yɔ.
Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ñazɩyʊ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu lɩ Daniɛlɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ e-ɖoza tɔbʊʊ lɛ, eheya-i ɖɔɖɔ se ɛnʊ maɣmaɣ, ɛnʊ Gabriɛlɩ ɛɛtɛma paɣzɩɣ you you pʊcɔ nɛ ɛlɩɣʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Gabriɛlɩ nɛ Pɛrisi mba pɩɩsamɩŋ sɩŋŋŋ lɛ, Mikayɛlɩ kɩɖeɖeu kaakpaɣna ɛyaa tomnaɣ nɛ ewolo nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ lɩɩ you ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Tʊtʊ wayɩ lɛ, Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛ ɛsɔ tiyaa nɛ ɛna satan palʊ nayʊ mooze tomnaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ kristu mba kpakɩɣ ɛzɩ pɔ-yɔ kandɩyʊ kɛ cɩnkpɛndɩɣ taa wiyao you taa yɔ.
Koran taa yaa malɩŋ cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ nɛ Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu pɔyɔɔdɩɣ pɔ-tɔm se: weyi ɛkɛ Wla koyindu, ɛ-tiiyaa koyindu yaa Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu nɛ Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ yɔ, pakaɣ kɛʊ Ala koyindina mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, Ala kɛ mba paatisiɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ po-koyindinaa.
Pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ pɩnaɣ taa kɩyakɩŋ looɖo. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, salaŋ fenaɣ 29, kamɩŋ fenaɣ 8, agoza fenaɣ 8, salaŋ fenaɣ 6, aloma fenaɣ 16 pɩtasɩna paska kujuka naatozo ŋga wiye.


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Dominique de Guzmán
Dominique de Guzmán kɛna ɛsɔ pʊɣa ŋga kɛcɛla ka-tɩ kɛ ɛsɔ sɩŋŋŋ ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa yɔ. palʊla-ɩ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ leleŋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1170 kɛ palʊla-ɩ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ Poloñɩ tɛtʊ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1221.
Ɛkɛ layʊ kɛ katolika ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʊ nɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩna layaa mba palaɣ paa kujuka ŋga nɛ pakpakɩɣ pa-tɩ nɛ pɛcɛlɩɣ ɛsɔ kɛ ɛ-kɩy ŋgʊ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ posuzuu ɛ-tɔm ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pakpayɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛ pɩnaɣ 1234. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, hɩɖɛ nɖɛ nɖɩ paa anɩ ɛsɩmna-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ se Dominiki kiɖeɖeu.
Dominique de Guzmán kiɖeɖeu ɛnɛ, pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ kɛ tɔm naputozo taa: kacalaɣ taa lɛ, kɩyɛna fenaɣ naanza wiye pɩwayɩ lɛ, fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-kɩyakʊ looɖo wiye nɛ kpaagbaa efemiye wiye kɛlɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ ŋga ka-kɩyakʊ litoozo wiye.
Dominique tɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ yɔɔ panaɣ-ɩ ɛɖɔka kamaŋgaɣ mayaɣ, takayaɣ ( kogulaa ) nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe pombo. E-kiɖe taa nɛ tɩŋga nɛ palɩzɩ haɣ nakayɩ (hʊlɩmɩŋ nɛ kpɛdɩŋ) tʊ tɔsɩ nɛ kɔ-nɔɔ nɛ katɩŋgʊ-ɩ. Haɣ ŋga kɔtɔbʊʊ se paahaɣ ɛ-hɔɔ lɛ e-ɖoo kaaɖoza pɩtɛ ɖoziye. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ palʊla Dominique nɛ pehe-i mbʊ lɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ se ɛnʊ lɛ haɣ ŋga kɔɖɔka tɔsɩ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛtɔma se ɛnʊ wɩlɩɣ ɛyaa kɛ toovenim nɔmɔʊ.


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Rwanda azɛyʋʋ tɔm
Ruwandaa tɛ asɛyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlaba yɔ, pɩkpaɣna ɖomaɣ fenaɣ lʊbɛ pɩsɩɩna hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1994. Payaa asɛyʋ kʋŋgʋ se kʋgʋʋlɩwa yaa ɖagʋʋlɩwa. Pɩkɛna ɛyaa mba payaɣ-pɛ se Tutsiwaa yɔ, pa-kʋʋ tɔm. Ruwandaa kɛ Afrika keteŋga taa wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Asɛyʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩlɩna peeɖe tɛ komina taa ñɩmba wemba payaɣ-wɛ se Hutuwaa yɔ nɛ ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se tutsi nɛ pɛwɛ Front Patriotique Rwandais (FPR) taa yɔ, pɔ-cɔlɔ; yem mbʊ se pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɛkɛ Tutsiwaa. Ɛlɛ ɛbɛ calaa: aloma fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛ mba paakɛ pɔɖɔɔnamwaa nɛ pɛwɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa yɔ, paɖʊna nɔɔ nɛ pekpe Ruwandaa tɛtʊ taa se pamʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ malɩfanaa. Kpaagbaa'lɛ. Peeɖe komina kpaɣ lɩmaazɩyɛ se papɩzɩ nɛ pakaɖɩna-wɛ. Kacalaɣ lɛ, kɩkaɖɩɣ kɩdɩ yɔɔ nɛ koyindu weyi ɛwɛ FPR taa yɔ; nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, kɩɖɩzɩɣ Ruwandaa taa peeɖe samaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Tutsi yɔ kadɩŋga. Ruwandaa tɛ komina takpaɣ nabʊyʊ FPR ɛsɩnda ɛlɛ, kɩñaɣ pana nɛ kɩtɛ kɩ-taa nɛ kɩɖɩzɩ Tutsiwaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.
ONU ŋgbɛyɛ kala mba pasɩba fenasi nasitozo nzɩ sɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, patala ɛzɩ ɛyaa 8oo ooo mbʊ yɔ; pɩkɩlɩna Tutsiwaa. Hutuwaa mba paawɛɛ nɛ paakʊʊ Tutsiwaa yɔ, komina kpaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ pɛkɛ ɛyaa wayɩ lɩyaa yɔ nɛ mba ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ pɔtɔyɩtɩ-wɛ payɩ. Kɩyakɩŋ mɩnɩʊ taa kpaagbaa mbʊ yɔ, ɛyaa mba pasɩba yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pɔcɔna se ɖooo mbʊ yɔ, wiɖiye ɛyaa tɔyɩtʋʋ nabʋyʋ tatalɩ mbʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɔtɔyɩta ɛyaa tɔyɩtʋʋ mbʊ evemiye taa yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔd̀ʋʋ.
Payaaʊ se génocide yaa ɛyaa tɔyɩɩtʋʋ, yaa ɖagʋʋlɩwa (kʋgʋʋlɩwa), pɩdɛkɛ sɩɖaa ɖɔʊ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ pɩlɩɣna sɩm mbʊ pasɩkɩ yɔ pɩ-cɔlɔ. Nɛ ONU lɩzɩnɑ paɣtʊ ntʊ kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ nakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1948 nɛ kɩyɔɔdʋʋ se ɛyaa tɔyɩtʋʋ (Ɖagʋʋlɩwa) kɛna ɛzɩma paɖɩzɩɣ samaɣ nakayɛ yaa ŋɣbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa mba yɔ.
Tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Hutuwaa nɛ Tutsiwaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɖooo Ruwandaa tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa samaɣ kɛwɛɛ yɔ, pɩ-cɔlɔ; pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Hututwaa nɛ Tutstiwaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Pɩtasɩɩna mbʊ ɖeke; anasayɩnaa kakpacayaɣ-wɛ nɛ ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ tɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ruwandaa tɔm tʊnɛ, tɩtɔzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1894, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tuuɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩmba nɛ Ruwandaa ñɩnɖɛ taa mba paaɖa katʋʋ yɔ; pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1962, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa mba wɛ padɩ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ 1994 tɔm kɔŋ pɩtalʋʋ yɔ.


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Ñamɛɛ
Ñamɛɛ kɛŋna Nizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-wɛ Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 taa kɛ tɩpaazɩ kɛʊ tɛtʊ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛ haɖaa nabayɛ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1940 taa lɛ, ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ ɖeke yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ Ñamɛɛ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, pana se ɛyaa huwaa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 302 910. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ, tiyeba nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ t ɛtʊ tɩŋga kɛ Niizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Pɩɩkpaɣna mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1988 yɔ, Ñamɛɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kominanaa kagbaanzɩ kaawɛna yɔ, piyeba nɛ pɩkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊmɖiyɛ kpayɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Ñamɛɛ komina.
Mbʊ yebina nɛ Ñamɛɛ pɩzɩ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ camɩyɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 25 500 yaa kilomɛtanaa 255. Payaɣ Ñamɛɛ komɩna yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Assane Seydou.


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TAKƎLAƔA KANCAALAƔA NYƎŊKA ŊKA PƆƆLƖ NMAAWA
TƐSALONIKƖ
NYƎ́MA TƆ
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Pɔɔlɩ wɑɑsʋ yɛlǝnɑʋ wɑɑtʋ kɛ Ɩsɔ sɛɛlɑɑ lɩɩwɑ Tɛsɑlonikɩ ɩcɑtɛ tɑɑ. Amɑ ɩ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ ɩ tɑ cɑɣɑ tǝnɑ nɑ pǝ tɑɑŋɩ kɛ́. Yutɑ Ɩsɔ sɛɛlɑɑ kpekǝle nɑtǝlɩ tǝ yelɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ kʋlɩ nɑ ɩ́ tɛɛnɑ Kɔlɛntɩ ɩcɑtɛ tɑɑ. Tǝnɑɣɑ ɩ tɑɑpɑlʋ Timotee polɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ kɛɛsɩ-ɩ Tɛsɑlonikɩ nyǝ́mɑ tɔm. Ɩ nɩɩwɑ mpʋ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ ɑpɑlʋtʋ kpɑ. Hɑlǝnɑ ɩ́ sɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ pǝ tɔɔ. Pɔɔlɩ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ nyɩɩlɑ teu ɩsɩɩ ɩ́ nɑ́ Tɛsɑlonikɩ nyǝ́mɑ. Ɩ tɑsɑ-wɛɣɛ ɑpɑlʋtʋ sɩ pɑ́ kɑntǝlɩ nɑ pɑ pɩɩkɩ Ɩsɔ sɛɛʋ tɑɑ. Pɔɔlɩ cɔwɑ tɔm nti Tɛsɑlonikɩ nyǝ́mɑ kɑ pɔɔsɑ-ɩ sǝtɑɑ fem tɔɔ nɑ Kilisiti mǝlʋɣʋ tɔm tɔɔ tɔtɔ tɔ. Ɩ tɔmɑ sɩ pɑɑ nɔɣɔlʋ tɑ nyɩ Yesu mǝlʋɣʋ kʋyɑkʋ nɑ pǝ wɑɑtʋ tɔ, pǝ wɛɛ kɛ́ sɩ tɑ sɔɔlʋ ɩ́ pɩɩ nɑ tǝ́ tɑŋɑɑ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Tɛsɑlonikɩ I tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Ɩsɔ sɑmtʋ nɑ sɛɛtʋ, titite 1:1–3:13
Ɩ tɑsǝɣɩ-wɛɣɛ lɑɣɑtʋ sɩ pɑ́ pɩɩkɩ Ɩsɔ sɛɛʋ tɑɑ, titite 4:1-12
Kilisiti mǝlʋɣʋ tɔɔ lɑɣɑtʋ tɑsʋɣʋ, titite 4:13–5:11
Kɑntǝkɑɣɑ kʋtʋtʋtʋ nɑ sɛɛtʋ, titite 5:12-28
1
Sɛɛtʋ
1 Tɑɣɑ Pɔɔlɩ nɑ Silɑɑsɩ nɑ Timotee.
Tɑ́ ŋmɑɑkǝnɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛɣɛ Tɛsɑlonikɩ Yesu sɛɛlɑɑ kpekǝle nyǝ́mɑ mɛ mpɑ ɩ́ kɛ́ Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɔ nɑ tɑ́ Sɔsɔ Yesu Kilisiti pɑ nyǝ́mɑ tɔ. Ɩsɔ nɑ Yesu Kilisiti pɑ́ hʋ́lɩ́-mɛɣɛ pɛɛlɛɛ nɑ pɑ́ hɑ-mɛɣɛ ɑlɑɑfǝyɑ.
Tɛsɑlonikɩ nyǝ́mɑ Ɩsɔsɛɛlɛ teu
2 Tɑm tǝ sɛɛkɩ Ɩsɔ sɩ ɩ́ nɑ tǝmlɛ kɛ mǝ tǝnɑ mǝ tɔɔ, nɑ tǝ́ sǝlǝmǝɣǝnɑ-mɛɣɛ tɑm tɔtɔ. 3 Nɑ tɑm ye tǝ sǝŋɑ Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɔ ɩsɛntɑɑ tǝ tɔɔsǝɣɩ ɩsǝnɑ ɩ́ lɑpɑ tǝmɑ kɛ mǝ Ɩsɔ mpɑɑʋ tɑɑ tɔ, nɑ ɩsǝnɑ mǝ tǝmɑ sɔɔlʋɣʋ sʋsɑ-mɛɣɛ lʋpʋ sɔsɔɔm tɑɑ tɔ, nɑ ɩsǝnɑ mǝ tɛɛlʋɣʋ kɛ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti kiŋ tɑ pɑsɑ pɑɑ pǝcɔ tɔ. 4 Tɑ́ tɑɑpɑlɑɑ mɛ, tǝ nyǝmɑ́ sɩ Ɩsɔ sɔɔlɑ-mɛ nɑ ɩ́ lǝsɩ-mɛ sɩ ɩ́ pǝsɩ ɩ nyǝ́mɑ. 5 Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, tǝ tɑ heeli-mɛɣɛ Lɑɑpɑɑlɩ Kʋpɑŋ nɑ nɔɣɔ tɑɑ tɔm tike. Amɑ nɑ tomɑ nɑ Feesuɣu Nɑŋŋtʋ toŋ tɑɑ kɛ́ tǝ heelinɑ-mɛɣɛ-ɩ. Nɑ tǝ tɛmɑ tɑ́ tɑɑ kɛ́ teu sɩ tɔm tǝnɛ tǝ kɛ́ tɑmpɑnɑ nyǝntʋ. Mǝ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ ɩ́ nyǝmɑ́ ɩsǝnɑ tǝ tɔmɑ mǝ hɛkʋ sɩ pǝ́ sǝnɑ-mɛ tɔ. 6 Ɩ́ tǝŋɑ tɑ́ nɑ Tɑcɑɑ tɑ́ ɩkpɑtɛ, nɑ ɩ́ nɑ́ kʋnyɔntɔɣɔlɛ sɔsɔɔlɛ, pɑɑ nɑ mpʋ ɩ́ mʋ Ɩsɔ Tɔm nɑ lɑŋhʋlʋmlɛ sɔsɔɔlɛ nte Feesuɣu Nɑŋŋtʋ kɔŋnɑ tɔ. 7 Hɑlǝnɑ mǝ yɑɑsi hʋlɑ Mɑsetoni nɑ Akɑyi Ɩsɔ sɛɛlɑɑ tǝnɑɣɑ ɩsǝnɑ pɑɑ lɑ nɑ pɑ́ te tɔ. 8 Nɑ pǝ tɑɣɑ Mɑsetoni nɑ Akɑyi pɑ tɛtʋnɑɑ tɑɑ tike kɛ Tɑcɑɑ tɔm nɩɩ mǝ tɔɔ. Amɑ pɑɑ timpi pǝ nɩɩwɑ ɩsǝnɑ ɩ́ mʋ Ɩsɔ Tɔm tɔ nɑ pɑ́ yɔɣɔtǝɣɩ pǝ tɔm. Hɑlɩ pǝ fɛɩ sɩ tɩɩ nɔkɩ nɑ tǝ́ tɑsɑ nɔɣɔlʋɣʋ mǝ tɔm heeluɣu. 9 Pɑɑ wei ɩ kɛɛsǝɣɩ ɩsǝnɑ tɩɩ polɑ mǝ tɛ nɑ ɩ́ mʋ-tʋ tɔ, nɑ ɩsǝnɑ ɩ́ lɔ tɩɩŋ tɔm nɑ ɩ́ mǝlǝnɑ Ɩsɔ tɔɔ sɩ ɩ́ lɑkɩ tɑmpɑnɑ Ɩsɔ weesuɣu tʋ tǝmlɛ, 10 nɑ ɩ́ tɑŋ sɩ ɩ Pǝyɑɣɑ Yesu wei ɩ kɑ feesɑ sǝtɑɑ tɑɑ tɔ ɩ́ lɩɩnɑ ɩsɔtɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ kɔɔ. Ɩ Pǝyɑɣɑ ŋkɛ kɑɑ yɑnɑ-tʋɣʋ cele kɛ Ɩsɔ pɑ́ɑ́nɑ́ tɑɑ.


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Tɩtʋŋa Tɔnɔ 7
Etiyɛnɩ na tʋlɩ o kwǝrǝ te tɩn
1Zwifǝ kaanɩm yuutu wʋm ma zaŋɩ o bwe Etiyɛnɩ o wɩ: «Wǝǝnu tɩlʋ ba na tagɩ ba pa nmʋ tɩn yɩ cɩga mʋ naa vwan mʋ?»
2Etiyɛnɩ laan ma lǝri o wɩ: «A kwǝ-ba dɩ a ko-biǝ-ba, cǝgi-na amʋ na lagɩ a ta woŋo kʋlʋ tɩn. Faŋa faŋa tɩn Paarɩ-Zulǝ Tu Baŋa-Wɛ mʋ tu dɩbam nabaarʋ Abraham te. Kantʋ maŋa kam nɩ, Abraham dɛɛn ta zʋʋrɩ Mesopotami nɩ mʋ. O daa ta wʋ ve sɩ o taa zʋʋrɩ Aaran nɩ. 3Wɛ dɛɛn ma ta dɩd-o DƖ wɩ: ‹Yagɩ n tɩtɩ tɩʋ kʋm dɩ n sɔŋɔ tiinǝ, sɩ n daarɩ n vu tɩʋ kʋlʋ amʋ na wʋ́ brɩ nmʋ tɩn.› 4O ma sɩɩnɩ o zaŋɩ o nuŋi Kalɩdɩan tiinǝ tɩʋ kʋm nɩ o vu o yi Aaran o zʋʋrɩ da. O na wʋ dáanɩ tɩn, o ko ma tɩ. Wɛ ma pa o daa nuŋi o fɔɔrɩ o vu o yi tɩʋ kʋntʋ abam na zʋʋrɩ zɩm tɩn. 5Wɛ nan wʋ pɛ Abraham tɩga yo seeni sɩ o taa te, dɩ fɩnfɩɩn dɩ. Wɛ dɛɛn goni ni mʋ dɩd-o DƖ wɩ, wʋm wʋ́ pa-o tɩga kantʋ sɩ o taa te, yɩ o na tɩgɩ o daarɩ, sɩ o dwi tiinǝ ta ta te-ka. Wɛ na goni DƖ ni dɩm tɩn, Abraham ta ba jɩgɩ bu. 6Mʋ Wɛ na tagɩ kʋlʋ dɩd-o tɩn mʋ tɩntʋ: ‹Abraham, nmʋ dwi tiinǝ wʋ́ vu ba taa zʋʋrɩ tʋ-gaa nɩ. Baá ta yɩ gambɛ mʋ tɩʋ kʋm kʋntʋ nɩ, yɩ nɔɔna wʋ́ bɛɛsɩ-ba taan bɩna biǝ-yana (400). 7Amʋ Wɛ nan wʋ́ di balʋ na fɩ-ba sɩ ba tʋŋɩ gambɛɛm tɩtʋŋa tɩn taanɩ sɩ ba na cam. Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ, ba laan wʋ́ nuŋi tɩʋ kʋm kʋntʋ nɩ ba ba, ba taa zuli amʋ jǝgǝ kantʋ nɩ.› 8Baŋa-Wɛ ma daarɩ DƖ go ni DƖ pa Abraham DƖ wɩ, Abraham dwi tiinǝ taa goni ba bǝkǝri sɩ kʋ brɩ nɩ ba sɛ DƖ ni. Kʋntʋ, Abraham na lʋgɩ Yizakɩ tɩn, da nana dɛ nɩ o ma go-o. Yizakɩ dɩ dɛɛn ma ba o lʋ Zakɔbɩ, o dɩ ma go-o. Zakɔbɩ ma lʋ dɩ́ nabaara fugǝ-bale bam yɩ o go-ba dɩ.
9Nabaara bam dɩdʋa yɩrɩ mʋ Zʋzɛfʋ. O cʋrrʋ tɩm dɛɛn maa jɩgɩ wʋ-gʋrʋ dɩd-o. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ mʋ ba jaan-o ba yǝgi ba pa o vu Ezipi sɩ o taa yɩ gambaa. Wɛ ta maa wʋra dɩd-o. 10DƖ ma pa o nuŋi cam maama wʋnɩ dɩ yazurǝ. Zʋzɛfʋ na tu o zɩgɩ Ezipi pa-farʋ wʋm yigǝ nɩ tɩn, Wɛ pɛ-o wʋbʋŋ-ŋʋna yɩ pɛ wʋm yi su Zʋzɛfʋ lanyɩranɩ. Pɛ wʋm ma pa o ji o sɔŋɔ kʋm tu dɩ Ezipi tɩʋ kʋm maama yuutu.
11Kana dɛɛn ma ba ka wʋ Ezipi dɩ Kanaan tɩɩnɩ dɩm maama nɩ. Kʋ ma tiini kʋ cɛ ba yɩra nɩ. Dɩ́ nabaara bam maa warɩ sɩ ba na wʋdiu ba di. 12Zakɔbɩ dɛɛn ma ni nɩ wʋdiu wʋ Ezipi nɩ. O ma tʋŋɩ dɩ́ nabaara bam sɩ ba vu ba yǝgi. 13Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ ba daa ma joori ba vu ba kɩ bɩle. Zʋzɛfʋ laan ma pa o cʋrrʋ tɩm lwar-o. Ezipi pa-farʋ wʋm dɩ laan ma ba o lwarɩ Zʋzɛfʋ dwi dɩm na nuŋi mɛ tɩn. 14Zʋzɛfʋ ma daarɩ o tʋŋɩ ni o pa o ko Zakɔbɩ, sɩ o dɩ o sɔŋɔ tiinǝ bam maama ba o te Ezipi nɩ. Ba maama dɛɛn yɩ nɔɔna fusɩrpɛ-banu mʋ (75). 15Zakɔbɩ ma sɩɩnɩ o zaŋɩ o vu Ezipi. Dáanɩ mʋ wʋntʋ tɩga. Dɩbam nabaara bam dɩ ma ba ba tɩ. 16Ba ma ja ba yɩra yam ba joori ba vu Sisɩm ba kɩ-ba yibeeli dɩlʋ Abraham na yǝgi dɩ sǝbu Emori biǝ bam tee nɩ tɩn nɩ.
17Maŋa kam ma twɛ sɩ Baŋa-Wɛ sɩɩnɩ DƖ kɩ kʋlʋ DƖ dɛɛn na goni ni dɩ Abraham tɩn. Maŋa kam kʋntʋ nɩ dɩbam nɔɔna balʋ na wʋ Ezipi nɩ tɩn maa tiini ba wʋra ba puli zanzan. 18Pa-farʋ wʋdoŋ dɩ daa ma zaŋɩ sɩ o taa te Ezipi. O maa yǝri Zʋzɛfʋ ni nɩ. 19O dɛɛn maa jɩgɩ dɩbam nabaara bam o bɛɛsa. O dɛɛn kɩ swan mʋ o fɩ-ba sɩ ba kwe ba bu-sɩsɩn ba jaanɩ ba ve ba yaga, sɩ ba taa tʋa.
20Kantʋ maŋa kam nɩ mʋ ba lʋgɩ Moyisi. O dɛɛn maa yɩ bu-ŋʋm Wɛ yibiyǝ nɩ. Ba maa jɩg-o ba kɔna o ko sɔŋɔ nɩ canɩ sɩtɔ. 21Ba laan ma ja-o ba nuŋi ba vu ba yagɩ. Pa-farʋ wʋm bukɔ ma kwe-o o jɩgɩ o niǝ, nɩ o yɩ o tɩtɩ bu mʋ te. 22Ba ma brɩ Moyisi Ezipi tiinǝ yi-pʋrʋ kʋm maama. O ma ji nɔn-babɩa o ni-taanɩ dɩ o kǝm maama baŋa nɩ.
23Moyisi dɛɛn na yi bɩna fiinna tɩn, o ma lɩ wʋbʋŋa sɩ o vu o nii o ko-biǝ Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ bam na yɩ te. 24O na ve tɩn, o ma na Ezipi tu wʋdoŋ na jɩgɩ Yisɩrayɛlɩ tu o maga. Moyisi ma vu sɩ o wǝli o tɩtɩ dwi tu wʋm jara yam wʋnɩ. O ma magɩ Ezipi tu wʋm o gʋ. 25O dɛɛn ya bʋŋɩ nɩ o tɩtɩ dwi tiinǝ bam wʋ́ lwarɩ nɩ Wɛ lagɩ DƖ pa wʋntʋ mʋ joŋi-ba Ezipi tiinǝ bam jɩŋa nɩ o yagɩ. Ba nan wʋ lwarɩ. 26Tɩga na pʋʋrɩ tɩn, o daa ma na Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ bale na jɩgɩ daanɩ. O ma kwaanɩ sɩ o lo-ba, yɩ o ta dɩ ba o wɩ: ‹A ko-biǝ-ba, abam yɩ cʋrrʋ mʋ daanɩ. Bɛɛ mʋ kɩ yɩ abam daa jɩgɩ daanɩ?› 27O na tagɩ dɩ ba kʋntʋ tɩn, mʋ wʋlʋ wʋm na dana tɩn ma yigi Moyisi o yagɩ daa nɩ, yɩ o daarɩ o bwe Moyisi o wɩ: ‹Wɔɔ mʋ pɛ nmʋ ni sɩ n ta n yɩ dɩbam yuutu sɩ n daarɩ n ŋɔɔnɩ dɩbam taanɩ? 28Nmʋ lagɩ sɩ n gʋ amʋ dɩ mʋ, nɩ n diin na gʋ Ezipi tu wʋm te tɩn na?›
29Moyisi na ni kʋntʋ tɩn, o laan ma duri o nuŋi Ezipi nɩ o vu o zʋʋrɩ Madɩan tɩʋ nɩ. Dáanɩ mʋ o di kaanɩ yɩ ba lʋ biǝ bale.
30Bɩna fiinna dɛɛn na kɛ tɩn, Wɛ malɛka ma ba Moyisi te kagʋa wʋnɩ Sinayi piu kʋm tɩkǝri nɩ. O ma na min-vʋgʋ na jɩgɩ puŋu kʋ di, yɩ malɛka kam wʋ mini dɩm wʋnɩ. 31Moyisi yɩra ma sɔɔrɩ dɩ o na nɛ kʋlʋ tɩn. O ma fɔɔrɩ o yi mini dɩm te sɩ o nii. O laan ma ni Baŋa-Wɛ kwǝrǝ na ŋɔɔnɩ dɩd-o ka wɩ: 32‹Amʋ yɩ nmʋ nabaara bam Baŋa-Wɛ. Amʋ mʋ yɩ Abraham Baŋa-Wɛ, dɩ Yizakɩ dɩ Zakɔbɩ Baŋa-Wɛ.› Moyisi yɩra maa saɩ, yɩ o daa warɩ o nii. 33Baŋa-Wɛ ma ta dɩd-o DƖ wɩ: ‹Lɩ n natra yam, sɩ jǝgǝ kalʋ nmʋ na zɩgɩ da tɩn yɩ amʋ tɩtɩ jǝgǝ mʋ.› 34Wɛ daa ma ta DƖ wɩ: ‹A nɛ a nɔɔna bam na wʋ Ezipi nɩ ba yaara te tɩn, yɩ a kwǝri a ni ba na kʋnɩ te tɩn. Amʋ nan tu sɩ a joŋi-ba mʋ a yagɩ. Kʋntʋ tɩn, a lagɩ a tʋŋɩ nmʋ sɩ n joori n vu Ezipi.› »
35Etiyɛnɩ ta ma ta o wɩ: «Moyisi dɛɛn yɩ wʋlʋ Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ bam na vɩ-o tɩn. Ba dɛɛn bwe-o ba wɩ: ‹Wɔɔ mʋ pɛ nmʋ ni, sɩ n ta n yɩ dɩbam yuutu sɩ n daarɩ n ŋɔɔnɩ dɩbam taanɩ?› Moyisi wʋntʋ mʋ Wɛ tʋŋɩ sɩ o vu o taa te DƖ nɔɔna bam, sɩ o daarɩ o joŋi-ba o yagɩ. Wɛ ma tʋŋɩ DƖ malɛka, yɩ ka nuŋi o yigǝ nɩ puŋu wʋnɩ ka brɩ-o kʋntʋ maama. 36Moyisi dɛɛn ma kɩ wo-kɩnkagɩla dɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ na brɩ Wɛ dam tɩn Ezipi nɩ, yɩ o wanɩ o ja nɔɔna bam o nuŋi. Ba ma tɔgɩ nɩnɩʋ-sʋŋʋ kʋm ba bɛ, yɩ ba daarɩ ba beeri kagʋa kam wʋnɩ taan bɩna fiinna, yɩ Moyisi dɛɛn ta kɩ wo-kɩnkagɩla zanzan ba tee nɩ. 37Moyisi daa ta mʋ yɩ wʋlʋ na tagɩ dɩ Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ bam o wɩ: ‹Wɛ wʋ́ pa abam dwi tu dɩdʋa zaŋɩ o taa yɩ Wɛ nijoŋnu abam tɩtarɩ nɩ, nɩ DƖ na tʋŋɩ amʋ Moyisi te tɩn.› 38Moyisi mʋ yɩ wʋlʋ dɛɛn na wʋra dɩ Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ kɔgɔ kʋm kagʋa kam wʋnɩ tɩn, yɩ o wʋra dɩdaanɩ dɩbam nabaara bam, dɩ malɛka kalʋ na ŋɔɔnɩ dɩd-o Sinayi piu kʋm yuu nɩ tɩn. Wʋntʋ mʋ joŋi Wɛ bɩtarɩ sɩlʋ na paɩ ŋwɩa tɩn o pa dɩbam.
39Dɩ kʋntʋ maama, dɩ́ nabaara bam dɛɛn ba lagɩ sɩ ba sɛ Moyisi ni. Ba ma vɩ-o, yɩ ba daarɩ ba bʋŋɩ sɩ ba joori ba vu Ezipi. 40Ba ma ta dɩ Aarɔn ba wɩ: ‹Mɔ jwǝnǝ n pa dɩbam sɩ ya taa tɔgɩ dɩ́ yigǝ, sɩ Moyisi wʋlʋ na jaanɩ dɩbam o nuŋi Ezipi nɩ tɩn, dɩ́ yǝri woŋo kʋlʋ na kɩ-o tɩn.›
41Maŋa kam kʋntʋ nɩ ba ma sɩɩnɩ ba mɔ kamɔgɔ kʋ nyɩ dɩ nʋa, yɩ ba pa kʋ yɩ ba jwǝni. Ba maa jɩgɩ-dɩ ba kaana. Ba ma daarɩ ba kɩ wʋpolo dɩ ba tɩtɩ na mɛ ba jɩa ba ma mɔ kʋlʋ tɩn. 42Ba na kaanɩ jwǝni dɩm kʋntʋ tɩn, Wɛ ma pipiri DƖ kwaga DƖ ya-ba. DƖ ma yagɩ-ba sɩ ba taa zuli calɩcwɩ sɩlʋ na wʋ wɛyuu nɩ tɩn. Kʋ kɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ kʋ na maŋɩ kʋ pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
‹Abam Yisɩrayɛlɩ dwi tiinǝ-ba,
á dɛɛn na gʋ vara á ma kaanɩ jwǝnǝ kagʋa kam wʋnɩ bɩna fiinna tɩn,
kʋ daɩ amʋ mʋ á kaanɩ á pa kʋntʋ.
43Kʋ nan yɩ Moloki jwǝni dɩm vwe mʋ abam dɛɛn zɩŋɩ,
dɩdaanɩ calɩcʋa kalʋ na yɩ abam jwǝni Rifanɩ tɩn.
Tɩntʋ maama nan yɩ kamwarʋ tɩlʋ á na kɩ sɩ á taá zuli-tɩ mʋ.
Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ amʋ wʋ́ pa nɔɔna zǝli abam
ba ja vu ba gaalɩ Babilɔnɩ na wʋ mɛ tɩn.›
44Dɩbam nabaara bam na beeri kagʋa kam wʋnɩ tɩn, ba dɛɛn jɩgɩ Wɛ vwe dɩlʋ na brɩ nɩ Wɛ wʋ ba tee nɩ tɩn mʋ. Wɛ dɛɛn brɩ Moyisi o na wʋ́ kɩ te sɩ o ma pu vwe dɩm tɩn. Ba dɛɛn sɩɩnɩ ba kɩ-dɩ nɩ Wɛ na brɩ sɩ ba kɩ te tɩn mʋ. 45Kʋ kwaga seeni tɩn, dɩbam nabaara bam mʋ joŋi vwe dɩm ba kwǝ tee nɩ ba zɩŋɩ-dɩ ba ja tɔgɩ Zozwe kwaga. Ba ma vu ba wanɩ tɩɩnɩ dɩlʋ Wɛ na lagɩ DƖ pa-ba sɩ ba taa zʋʋrɩ da tɩn. Wɛ dɛɛn zǝli je sɩm nɔɔna bam DƖ yagɩ ba yigǝ nɩ. Vwe dɩm maa wʋra taan, kʋ ba kʋ yi Davidi na zaŋɩ o ji pɛ maŋa kalʋ tɩn. 46Wɛ wʋ ma poli dɩ Davidi, yɩ o loori Wɛ sɩ DƖ pa-o cwǝŋǝ sɩ o lɔ digǝ o ma lǝni vwe dɩm yuu nɩ, sɩ Wɛ taa zʋʋrɩ da sɩ DƖ taa wʋ Zakɔbɩ dwi tiinǝ bam tee nɩ. 47Kʋ nan yɩ Davidi bu Salɔmɔn mʋ lɔgɩ digǝ kam o pa Wɛ.
48Baŋa-Wɛ dɩlʋ na yɩ kamunu tɩn nan ba zʋʋra di sɩlʋ nabiinǝ na lɔgɩ tɩn wʋnɩ. Wɛ nijoŋnu dɩdʋa dɛɛn mʋ tagɩ o wɩ:
49‹Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ wɩ:
Wɛyuu mʋ yɩ amʋ jǝŋǝ je,
kʋ daarɩ tɩga baŋa maa yɩ amʋ nɛ cwiim je.
Digǝ kɔɔ dwi mʋ abam wʋ́ wanɩ á lɔ á pa amʋ?
Jǝgǝ kɔɔ mʋ amʋ wʋ́ vu a pǝni da a sin?
50Kʋ daɩ amʋ tɩtɩ jɩŋa mʋ kɩ wǝǝnu tɩntʋ maama na?› »
51Etiyɛnɩ daa ta ma ta dɩ Zwifǝ nakwa bam o wɩ: «Abam yɩ vɩɩna zanzan. Á wʋbʋŋa dɩ nyɩ dɩ balʋ na ba tɔgɩ Wɛ tɩn wʋbʋŋa. Abam zwa mʋ kwarɩmɩ yɩ á ba ni Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam. Abam ba sɛ Wɛ Joro kʋm na brɩ cɩga kalʋ tɩn. Abam dɩ á nabaara bam kikiǝ maama yɩ bɩdwɩ mʋ. 52Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam wʋnɩ wʋlʋwʋlʋ tǝrǝ abam nabaara bam na wʋ bɛɛs-o. Ba dɛɛn gʋ balʋ na brɩ nɩ Wɛ wʋ́ tʋŋɩ Cɩga Tu wʋm sɩ o ba tɩn. Lele kʋntʋ abam nan mʋ jaanɩ wʋntʋ á kɩ nɔɔna jɩŋa nɩ, yɩ á kɩ daanɩ á gʋ-o. 53Abam yɩ balʋ na joŋi Wɛ cullu tɩlʋ DƖ na tɔgɩ malɛsɩ jɩŋa DƖ pa abam tɩn mʋ. Dɩ kʋntʋ dɩ á ta wʋ sɛ-tɩ.»
Ba na gʋ Etiyɛnɩ te tɩn
54Etiyɛnɩ na tagɩ kʋntʋ o ti tɩn, kʋ ma pa Zwifǝ nakwa bam bana zaŋɩ dɩd-o zanzan, yɩ ba dʋnɩ ba yǝlǝ. 55Wɛ Joro kʋm maa wʋ Etiyɛnɩ tee nɩ lanyɩranɩ. O ma kwǝni o yuu wɛɛnɩ o nii Wɛ-sɔŋɔ seeni yɔɔrɔ-tɔtɔ, yɩ o na Wɛ paarɩ-zulǝ na dagɩ te. O ma daarɩ o nii o na Zezi na zɩgɩ Baŋa-Wɛ jazɩm nɩ. 56O laan ma ta o wɩ: «Nii-na, amʋ nɛ Wɛ-sɔŋɔ ni na pʋrɩ yɩ Nabiin-bu wʋm zɩgɩ Baŋa-Wɛ jazɩm nɩ.»
57Zwifǝ nakwa bam kɔgɔ kʋm maama na ni kʋntʋ tɩn, ba ma kaasɩ dɩ kwǝr-dɩa, yɩ ba pu ba zwa sɩ ba daa yɩ taa ni o taanɩ dɩm. Ba maama ma duri bɩdwɩ baŋa nɩ ba vu ba ja-o. 58Ba ma vaŋ-o ba pa o nuŋi tɩʋ kʋm daa. Ba laan ma daarɩ ba jɩg-o ba dʋlɩ dɩ kandwa sɩ ba gʋ. Balʋ na dʋl-o dɩ kandwa tɩn ma lɩ ba gwaarʋ ba pa nɔn-dʋŋʋ kʋdoŋ sɩ o ta niǝ. Nɔɔnʋ wʋm yɩrɩ mʋ Sooli. 59Ba na jɩgɩ Etiyɛnɩ ba dʋlɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o ma loori Wɛ o wɩ: «A Yuutu Zezi, joŋi a joro.»
60O laan ma kuni doonǝ tɩga nɩ o kaasɩ dɩ kwǝr-dɩa o wɩ: «A Yuutu, yɩ kwe ba taalɩ ba kǝm-balɔrɔ kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ.» O na tagɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o laan ma tɩ.


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Rom 4
Abraham na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ yɩ o na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ te tɩn
1Á pa dɩ́ nii dɩ́ nabaarʋ Abrahamdɛɛn na yɩ te yɩ o na cɩga Wɛ tee nɩ tɩn. 2Wɛ ya na pɛ-o cɩga o na kɩ kǝm-laarʋ tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ, o ya wʋ́ ta jɩgɩ woŋo sɩ o magɩ o nyɔɔnɩ kʋ baŋa nɩ. O nan ba jɩgɩ woŋo sɩ o magɩ o nyɔɔnɩ Wɛ yigǝ nɩ. 3Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm nan brɩ dɩbam kʋ wɩ: «Abraham kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ, yɩ Wɛ pa o na cɩga kʋ ŋwaanɩ.» 4Kʋ nan na yɩ nɔɔnʋ na tʋŋɩ tɩtʋŋɩ, o maŋɩ sɩ o joŋi o ŋwɩɩrʋ mʋ o tɩtʋŋɩ dɩm ŋwaanɩ, kʋntʋ nan daɩ pɛɛrɩ mʋ o joŋi. 5Kʋ daarɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ, yɩ o ba tɩɩgɩ kǝm-laarʋ tɩlʋ o na kɩ tɩn, Wɛ wʋ́ pa kʋntʋ tu na cɩga dɩ o na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ DƖ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Wɛ mʋ yɩ wʋlʋ na yagɩ nɔn-balwaarʋ lwarɩm DƖ ma cɛ-ba yɩ DƖ pa ba na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ tɩn. 6Pɛ Davididɩ maŋɩ o ta kʋntʋ doŋ mʋ. O dɛɛn tagɩ o wɩ, nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ Wɛ na pɛ o na cɩga yɩ kʋ daɩ o kǝm-laarʋ ŋwaanɩ tɩn yɩ yu-yoŋo tu mʋ. 7Davidi maa wɩ:
«Balʋ Wɛ na yagɩ ba wo-balwaarʋ DƖ ma cɛ-ba tɩn jɩgɩ yu-yoŋo,
DƖ na saarɩ ba lwarɩm dɩm tɩn ŋwaanɩ.
8Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na kɩ lwarɩm
yɩ Wɛ yagɩ DƖ ma cɛ-o yɩ DƖ daa ba kɩ-dɩ DƖ bɩcarɩ nɩ tɩn jɩgɩ yu-yoŋo.»
9Davidi na ŋɔɔnɩ wʋpolo taanɩ dɩm kʋntʋ tɩn, o ŋɔɔnɩ balʋ na goni ba bǝkǝritɩn yɩranɩ ŋwaanɩ mʋ na? Aye. O ŋɔɔnɩ balʋ na ba goni ba bǝkǝri tɩn dɩ ŋwaanɩ mʋ. Dɩ́ maŋɩ dɩ́ lwarɩ nɩ: «Abraham kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ mʋ, yɩ Wɛ pa o na cɩga kʋ ŋwaanɩ.» 10Wɛ na pɛ o na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, kʋ yɩ maŋa kalʋ o na goni tɩn mʋ na? Awo, kʋ yɩ o ta na wʋ goni maŋa kalʋ tɩn mʋ. 11Kʋ yɩ kʋ kwaga nɩ mʋ Wɛ pɛ o go sɩ kʋ taa yɩ maana kʋ brɩ nɩ, Wɛ maŋɩ DƖ pa o na cɩga o na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ DƖ tɩn ŋwaanɩ, kʋ loori o na wʋ́ go tɩn. Kʋntʋ, balʋ maama dɩ na wʋ goni yɩ ba kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ yɩ kʋ pa ba na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ tɩn, ba dɩ yɩ Abraham dwi tiinǝ cɩga cɩga mʋ. 12Balʋ maama dɩ na goni yɩ ba kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ tɩn yɩ Abraham dwi tiinǝ mʋ, yɩ kʋ nan daɩ ba na goni tɩn yɩranɩ má ŋwaanɩ, kʋ yɩ ba na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ, nɩ Abraham dɛɛn na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ kʋ loori o na wʋ́ go maŋa kalʋ tɩn.
Wɛ goni DƖ ni dɩ Abraham, o na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ DƖ tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ
13Kʋ daɩ Abrahamna tɔgɩ Wɛ cullu tɩm tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ pɛ Wɛ go DƖ ni dɩ Abraham dɩ o dwi tiinǝ bam. Kʋ nan yɩ Abraham na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ yɩ o na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ pɛ Wɛ go ni DƖ wɩ, DƖ wʋ́ pa o ba o taa te lʋgʋ kʋm. 14Kʋ nan ya na yɩ balʋ na tɔgɩ cullu tɩm tɩn mʋ wʋ́ ba ba taa te lʋgʋ kʋm, dɩ́ na kɩ dɩ́ wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ te tɩn ya daa ba jɩgɩ kuri, yɩ Wɛ ni-gonim dɩm dɩ ya wʋ́ ji kafɛ mʋ. 15Wɛ cullu tɩm vɩʋn mʋ paɩ DƖ banɩ zaŋɩ dɩ nɔɔna, ba na cɔgɩ-tɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Cullu nan na tǝrǝ, nɔɔna bá wanɩ ba cɔgɩ-tɩ.
16Kʋntʋ, dɩ́ lwarɩ nɩ kʋ yɩ Abraham na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ pɛ Wɛ go ni dɩd-o, sɩ kʋ taa yɩ zaanɩ pɛɛrɩ. Kʋntʋ tɩn, Abraham dwi tiinǝ bam maama wʋ́ sɩɩnɩ ba na wo-laarʋ tɩlʋ Wɛ na goni ni sɩ DƖ pa-ba tɩn. Kʋ daɩ balʋ na tɔgɩ Wɛ cullu tɩm tɩn yɩranɩ mʋ wʋ́ na-tɩ, kʋ yɩ balʋ dɩ na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ nɩ Abraham dɩ dɛɛn na kɩ te tɩn mʋ. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ dɩbam maama wʋ́ wanɩ dɩ́ bǝŋi Abraham nɩ dɩ́ nabaarʋ. 17Wɛ dɛɛn tagɩ dɩ Abraham DƖ wɩ: «Amʋ goni a ni sɩ a pa n ji dwi zanzan nabaarʋ mʋ.» Abraham na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ tɩn, o sɩɩnɩ o ji dɩ́ nabaarʋ Wɛ yigǝ nɩ. Kʋ yɩ Wɛ dɩntʋ mʋ bi nɔɔna DƖ pa ba yagɩ tʋʋnɩ, yɩ DƖ pa woŋo maama kɩ maŋa kalʋ kʋlʋkʋlʋ ya ta na tǝrǝ tɩn. 18Wɛ dɛɛn na tagɩ dɩ Abraham DƖ wɩ o dwi wʋ́ puli tɩn, Abraham ya yǝri Wɛ na wʋ́ kɩ te DƖ kɩ kʋntʋ. Dɩ kʋntʋ dɩ, o ta jɩgɩ tɩɩna lanyɩranɩ, yɩ o kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ. Kʋntʋ ma pa o sɩɩnɩ o ji dwi zanzan nabaarʋ, nɩnɛɛnɩ Wɛ na tagɩ nɩ o dwi dɩm wʋ́ puli te tɩn. 19Abraham dɛɛn na gɛ fɩɩn sɩ o yi bɩna bi tɩn, o ma na nɩ o tiini o kwɩn zanzan, o daa bá wanɩ bu o lʋ. O ma na nɩ o kaanɩ Sara dɩ kwɩn zanzan o kɛ lʋra. Dɩ kʋntʋ maama o dɛɛn ta kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa mʋ dɩ Wɛ. 20O maa ba jɩgɩ bʋbwɛa dɩ Wɛ na goni DƖ ni sɩ DƖ pa-o kʋlʋ tɩn. O na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ tɩn, kʋ paɩ o zɩgɩ kǝŋkǝŋ, yɩ kʋ pa Wɛ na zulǝ. 21O maa sɩɩnɩ o ye lanyɩranɩ nɩ, Wɛ wʋ́ wanɩ DƖ kɩ kʋlʋ DƖ na goni DƖ ni sɩ DƖ kɩ tɩn. 22Kʋ yɩ kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ mʋ kʋ pʋpʋnɩ kʋ wɩ: «Wɛ ma pa o na cɩga dɩ o na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ DƖ tɩn ŋwaanɩ.» 23Kʋ nan na pʋpʋnɩ kʋ wɩ: «Wɛ ma pa o na cɩga» tɩn, kʋ daɩ Abraham yɩranɩ ŋwaanɩ mʋ kʋ pʋpʋnɩ kʋntʋ. 24Kʋ pʋpʋnɩ dɩbam dɩ ŋwaanɩ mʋ. Bɛŋwaanɩ Wɛ wʋ́ pa dɩbam dɩ na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ, dɩ dɩ́ na kɩ dɩ́ wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ DƖ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Dɩntʋ mʋ bi dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi DƖ pa o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ. 25Wɛ nan mʋ kɩ Zezi nabiinǝ jɩŋa nɩ DƖ pa o tɩ dɩbam lwarɩm ŋwaanɩ. DƖ ma daarɩ DƖ bi-o DƖ pa o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ o joori o na ŋwɩa, sɩ kʋ pa dɩ́ na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ.


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Tɩ maɣmaɣ tɛ wezuu caɣʊʊ maʊʊ pɩkɛ matʊ tɔm nɛ niye lɔŋ labʊ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ tɛ lɛ pɩkɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ matʊ (graphè,) pɩcɛlɩna ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ tɩ tɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se e-fezuu caɣʊʊ tɔm. Walaa taa lɛ tɔmʊʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe mbʊ pʊpɔzʊʊ se patɩlɩɣ pʊ-tʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ, pɩɩkɛʊ kɩdɩyʊ. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣ yɔ piteleɖida, palɩzɩ-kʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa.
Tɔmpiye tɩ maɣmaɣ tɔm matʊ lɩ wayi nɛ wayi nɛ tɩtaɖɩzɩ tɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ weyi ɛɛwɛ pʊcɔ ŋgʊ lɩɩ yɔ nɛ pɩtaɖaŋ tʊtʊ se tɩwɛna wazaɣ paa kʊ nɛ yɔ kɩlɩna yɔ. Yiduu natʊyʊ wɛɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɔmpiye ɖɩ nɛ yɔ ɖɩñɔɔ yɔ, nɛ woɖe yɔɔ woɖe yɔɔ lɛ, ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ sakɩyɛ la, kizitu sakɩyɛ lɩɩ nɛ pʊtʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ pɩlɩna ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Pʊwɛɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ lɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩlɛna kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa. Selbst-biographie, kɛlɛ paɖʊʊ cɛŋa titiɖe hɛkʊ taa, pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ panɩɣ ɖɩtaŋ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1797 mbʊ se Self-biography.
Paa pɩɩkɛ ɛzɩma yɔ ɛzɩ palɩzɩ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɖɩnɩɣ se pɩkɛ tɩ maɣmaɣ fezuu caɣʊʊ tɔm maʊʊ nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wezuu tɔm kɩkɛdɩtʊ yɔ, matʊ tɔm kɩfatʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ tisi tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣna Jeaan-Jacque Rousseau kʊwɛkɩm tɔm heyitu yɔ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ taa nɛ ɛ-taa wɛɛ leleŋ nɛ caɣyɛ kɩzɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm wɛɛ (Chateaubriand, George Sand, Musset) pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩna sɔnɔ.