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Ɔwʋlɛ mʋ nɩɩ
Gyudi
kyʋrɔɔ naa sa Krisito abuupu
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1 Ɔwʋlɛ nɩmʋ lɩɩ mɛ Gyudi asɛ, n gyɛ Yesu Krisito kɩyaafɔlɛ, nɩɩ n bɩla n gyɛ Gyemisi mu‐supu.
N kyʋrɔɔ n sa bamʋ nɩɩ Ɔsɛ Ɩbwaarɛ tɩɩ bamʋ, nɩɩ ɔ sʋ kebiti sa bamʋ, nɩɩ Yesu Krisito ɩɩ kɩɩ bamʋ sʋ mʋ. 2 N kʋlɛ fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ o wu fanɛ kʋwɛɛ, kɛ mʋ kɔkɔlɔ yuuli yɛ kebiti kɩ baa kɩ bʋ fanɛ tɔ gaa.
Asa mʋ nɩɩ ba man sɩlɛ
Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ,
bee biti ba muuri
3 Mɛ kyɛmɩnɛ ana, naafɔɔ ɩ bʋ mɛ nfɛɛrɛ tɔ fɛɛ n kyʋrɔɔ fanɛ lɩɩ kamɔlɩgɛ mʋ nɩɩ anɛ kpini an nyɛ mʋ asɩn, amaa n bɩla wu fɛɛ ɩ dagaa n kyʋrɔɔ waa fanɛ ɔlʋn tɔ fɛɛ fan kɔ kun kɩkɔɔlɛ‐gyii mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ taa waa mʋ asa abaa tɔ kɩlɩɩ kʋlʋn kakpaa mʋ keluu. 4 Kʋtɔ mʋ sʋ nɩɩ n tɔwɛ kanɩn mʋ ɩ gyɛ fɛɛ, asa kʋ mʋ nɩɩ ba man sɩlɛ Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ ba baala loo fanɛ tɔ, bɛɛ kyɛɛgɛ Ɩbwaarɛ kabwaala asɩn mʋ kasɛ, kɛ ba nyɛ‐nyɛ ɔkpa waa kakyɩɩ yɛ kanyɩn biti kɩgyagaa. Kanɩn asa maŋa ba kina Yesu Krisito mʋ nɩɩ ɔ gyɛ anɛ‐Nyɩrɩpɛ yɛ anɛ Owura mʋ. Lɩɩ koo dɩdaa mʋ, nɩɩ ba kyʋrɔɔ waa Asɩnkyan yɩlasa mʋ tɔ kʋsʋ bɩɩtɛ mʋ nɩɩ bee biti ba nyɛ.
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Fan tɛɛ wʋla fan nyi ɩnɩmʋ kpini, amaa n biti n nyiŋi fanɛ fɛɛ Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ Ɩbwaarɛ daa mɔlɩgɛ mʋ asa Ɩsɩrayɩ abi lɩɩ Egyipiti ɔsʋwʋlɛ sʋ. Amaa ɩmʋ kamaa tɔ mʋ, nɩɩ o muuri bamʋ tɔ bamʋ nɩɩ ba man kɔɔlɛ gyii mʋ. 6
Fan nyiŋi fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ nbɔɔ mʋ nɩɩ ba man kɩtaa bamʋ kɩbɩlɩsa kigyii yɛ bamʋ ɩyɩlɛkpa, amaa ba kina bamʋ ɩkyɩnakpa mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ sa bamʋ mʋ, Ɩbwaarɛ ŋmina bamʋ agbeeleebi kakpaa yɩla kitentenbiri naa fʋʋ katalɛ Kakɛ lala mʋ. 7
Kanɩn maŋa nɩɩ fan nyiŋi Sodom yɛ Gomora ndɛ, yɛ ndɛ mʋ nɩɩ ɩ kyaabɔɔ ɩmʋ mʋ. Ba daa kyɩna waa kakyɩɩ yɛ kanyɩn biti kɩgyagaa yɛ agyaga‐sɩn kɩbansa,*
nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ taa fʋlɔn muuri bamʋ. Ndɛ maŋa tɔ asa gbaa be du nɩn fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ nbɔɔ mʋ nɩɩ ba taa bamʋ n‐yɩɩ waa agyaga‐sɩn kayalaga. Ɩnɩmʋ ɩ gyɛ sɩnkaala sa alibi awaapʋ kpini fɛɛ bee biti ba loo awʋrʋfɔ fʋlɔn yen‐yen mʋ nɩɩ i mee dun kakpaa mʋ tɔ.
8 Kanɩn ɔkpa maŋa sʋ nɩɩ bamʋ nɩɩ ba ba baala loo fanɛ tɔ mʋ gbaa be du. Bɛɛ kɔyɩ idee nɩɩ bɛɛ yɩlɛ ɩmʋ sʋ bɛɛ waa bamʋ gbaa‐gbaa bamʋ n‐yɩɩ agyaga‐sɩn, nɩɩ bee kina Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ ɔlʋn, nɩɩ bɛɛ tɔwɛ nbusaa asɩn bɛɛ gyaga sʋsʋ nbɔɔ mʋ nɩɩ ba sʋ bʋnyaa mʋ. 9 Amaa Ɩbwaarɛ kabɔɔ bɩlɩsa Maakɛlɩ gbaa man saalɛ Sɩtaanɛ. Saŋa mʋ nɩɩ maa mʋ bɛɛ bɩɩtɛ ɔdɩdaapʋ Mosesi kibuni sʋ mʋ, ɔ man tɔwɛ Sɩtaanɛ nnɔ, amaa ɔ tɔwɛ mʋ yɛ, “Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ Ɩbwaarɛ ɔ bɩɩtɛ fʋ kʋsʋ.” 10 Amaa falɛ asa banɩmʋ bɩrɛ bɛɛ saalɛ kʋtɔ kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ be mee nu kɩmʋ kasɛ mʋ nɩn. Nɩɩ be du nɩn fɛɛ atɔbwaaya, lɩɩ fɛɛ ba man sʋ nfɛɛrɛ, kɛ ba fɛ lɩɩ atɔ mʋ nɩɩ bɛɛ waa mʋ sʋ, nɩɩ kanɩn atɔ maŋa ii muuri bamʋ.
11 Kanɩn asa maŋa bamʋ laakʋ! Lɩɩ fɛɛ ɔkpa libi mʋ nɩɩ Ken kyɩna bɔla sʋ mʋ, nɩɩ ba buu falɛ. Be du nɩn fɛɛ Baalam mʋ nɩɩ ɔ kpalɩ afulee sʋ waa alibi mʋ. Nɩɩ ba kʋsʋ yɩlɛ Ɩbwaarɛ sʋ fɛɛ kanan mʋ nɩɩ Kora gbaa kʋsʋ yɩlɛ mʋ. Ɩmʋ sʋ bamʋ gbaa bamʋ bee biti ba muuri fɛɛ kanan mʋ nɩɩ Kora muuri mʋ.
12 Falɛ asa nɩmʋ ba kan naa loo fanɛ tɔ kɛ fan bʋga gyii mʋ, be du nɩn fɛɛ atɔ kpensa fanɛ tɔ, nɩɩ ba man sʋ ipeeli fɛɛ bamʋ nkʋn lɛɛ nɩɩ bee biti. Nɩɩ be du nɩn fɛɛ abwaarɛ‐wʋlɛ mʋ nɩɩ ɩ mɛɛ bɩya bʋlayɩ, nɩɩ afuu ɩ da ɩmʋ ɩ kyaa ɩ bɔɔ. Ba bɩla be du nɩn fɛɛ iyu mʋ nɩɩ ɩ man sɔyɩ abi ɩmʋ kɩsɔyɩ saŋa kyɛɛkyɛɛ mʋ, nɩɩ ba kyiigi ɩmaa ɩmʋ ilin nɩɩ i wu kpini‐kpini mʋ. 13 Be du nɩn fɛɛ ɔpʋ apaa nɩɩ bamʋ ipeeli awaasa mʋ ii fuu fɛɛ afʋfʋʋ ɩɩ sʋ akpa ɩ naa. Nɩɩ ba bɩla ba du nɩn fɛɛ akyikpebi mʋ nɩɩ ɩɩ naa ɩɩ naa mʋ. Bamʋ opula kyɩnasa ɩ gyɛ kitentenbiri kyilim mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ lɔŋɔ yɩla bamʋ kakpaa mʋ.
14 Enoki mʋ nɩɩ ɔ gyan Adam sʋ kakʋʋgɛ tɔ nkyaga sʋ sunɔsapʋ mʋ, tɔwɛ falɛ asa banɩmʋ asɩn koo dɩdaa yɩla yɛ, “Fan kɩɩ, Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ ɩɩ ba maa mʋ nbɔɔ kyɩrɛkyɩrɛ ngbɩn‐ngbɩn mʋ, 15 kɛ o be gyii asa kpini asɩn. Ee biti o be bun bamʋ nɩɩ ba man sɩlɛ Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ kʋpwɛ lɩɩ bamʋ alibi kɩwaa sʋ, yɛ kanan mʋ nɩɩ ba tɔwɛ asɩn libi yii Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ. 16 Falɛ asa banɩmʋ ba tɛ nɩn bɛɛ kɔlɩtɛ, yɛgɛ bɛɛ pwɩɩ bamʋ asa. Ba buu bamʋ kayɩɩ‐wʋlɛ kayalaga sʋ, nɩɩ bɛɛ kʋsaa bamʋ n‐yɩɩ yɛgɛ ba sʋ kɔnɔ tɔ kɔn bɛɛ pɩna asa kɛ ɩ waa ɔdan sa bamʋ.
Fan kɩtaa Krisito kɩkɔɔlɛ‐gyii mʋ tɔ
17 “Amaa mɛ kyɛmɩnɛ ana danbɩrasa, fan nyi atɔ mʋ nɩɩ Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito asunpu ba daa tɔwɛ fanɛ. 18 Ba daa tɔwɛ fanɛ yɛ, kakɛ laalaalʋwɛ mʋ tɔ mʋ, asa bee biti ba taa Ɩbwaarɛ asɩn bɛɛ waa ahin‐sɩn, kɛ ba buu bamʋ kayɩɩ‐wʋlɛ alibi kayalaga.” 19 Falɛ asa banɩmʋ ɩɩ bɩya nbarɩgɛ tɔ fanɛ tɔ, bamʋ kayɩɩ‐wʋlɛ kayalaga i gyii bamʋ amu, nɩɩ ba man sʋ Ɩbwaarɛ Kayaayu mʋ.
20 Amaa mɛ kyɛmɩnɛ ana danbɩrasa, fanɛɛ fanɛ bɩrɛ, fan waa fanɛ n‐yɩɩ ɔlʋn tɔ lɩɩ fanɛ kɩkɔɔlɛ‐gyii danbɩrasa mʋ tɔ, yɛgɛ fɛn kʋlɛ Ɩbwaarɛ, Kayaayu Kyɩrɛkyɩrɛ mʋ ɔlʋn mʋ tɔ. 21 Fan kyɩna Ɩbwaarɛ kebiti mʋ tɔ, yɛgɛ fan gyoo anɛ Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito o be wu fanɛ kʋwɛɛ kɛ ɔ sa fanɛ nkpa kakpaa mʋ.
22 Fan wu bamʋ nɩɩ bamʋ kɩkɔɔlɛ‐gyii du sika‐sika mʋ kʋwɛɛ. 23 Fan mɔlɩgɛ bamʋ nɩɩ ɩɩ sʋ bamʋ ii kpee awʋrʋfɔ fʋlɔn yen‐yen tɔ mʋ, kɛ fan wu akʋ mɔɔ kʋwɛɛ yɛgɛ fan sʋ kufuu, kɛ fan kisi bamʋ alibi awaasa mʋ nɩɩ i du fɛɛ ataa kpensa mʋ.
Kɩyɩn kabwaarɛ kʋlɛ
24 Fan yɛgɛ a yɩn Ɩbwaarɛ, mʋ ɩ gyɛ ɔmʋ nɩɩ ɛɛ taalɛ yɛgɛ fan man lɩɩ tɩyɛ, kɛ ɔ taa fanɛ yɩlɛ mʋ bʋnyaa mu ansi tɔ yɛ kɔkɔlɔ fuuli, yɛgɛ fanɛ n‐yɩɩ sʋ man sʋ asɩn pwɩɩsa kʋ. 25 Mʋ nkʋn ɩ gyɛ Ɩbwaarɛ yɛ Ɔmɔlɩgɛpʋ. Nɩɩ mʋ ɩ dagaa bʋnyaa, yɛ kɩkparɛ, yɛ ɔlʋn, yɛ kɩbɩlɩsa bɔla anɛ‐Nyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito lɩɩ koo dɩdaa yɛ nbɩɩnbɩɩ naa fʋʋ saŋa mʋ nɩɩ ɩ man sʋ ɔkaa. Amen.


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Hɔɔlʋʋ 7
Ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɩwɩlɩ mɩ-pɩɣa lɔŋ?
“Paɣtʋ ndʋ manɖʋʋ-ŋ sɔnɔ yɔ, tɩkaɣ wɛʋ ña-laŋɩyɛ taa, ŋŋheyi-tʋ ñe-piya nɛ ŋlɛlɩɣ kaahɛzaɣ.”—Wayɩ Wayɩ Paɣtʋ 6:6, 7
Yehowa kaalabʋ hɔʋ yɔ, lʋlɩyaa ɛɖʋ tʋmɩyɛ se pɔcɔnɩ pe-piya yɔɔ. (Koloosi 3:20) Ye ŋkɛ lʋlɩyʋ yɔ, ña-sʋʋtʋ pɩkɛnaa se ŋsɩnɩ ña-pɩɣa nɛ kɔsɔɔlɩ Yehowa nɛ ŋwɩlɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɔŋ weyi ɩsɩɣnɩ-kɛ se kɛwɛɛnɩ ɛyʋtʋ kɩbandʋ cee wayɩ yɔ. (2 Timootee 1:5; 3:15) Pɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ŋñaɣ pana nɛ ŋtɩlɩ mbʋ pɩwɛ ña-pɩɣa laŋɩyɛ taa yɔ.—Taasɔɔ kaaʋ se pɩcɛyɩ siŋŋ se ŋha ɖɔɖɔ kɩɖaʋ kɩbaŋʋ. Pɩsa nɛ ŋwɩlɩ Ɛsɔtɔm camɩyɛ pɩɣa lɛ, pɩcɛyaa se ŋcalɩnɩ-tʋ ɖʋʋ ña-laŋɩyɛ taa.—Keɣa 39:9.
1 YELE NƐ PƖWƐƐ KƐLƐƲ ÑE-PIYA SE SƖYƆƆDƖNƖ-Ŋ
NDƲ BIBL YƆƆDƲƲ YƆ: “Pɩmʋnɩ mɩ-taa paa weyi lɛ se ekpeetini welisuu camɩyɛ, nɛ ɛwɛɛ niŋkaɣ ɖɩyɔɔdɩyɛ.” (Yakubu 1:19) Yele nɛ ñe-piya pɩzɩ nɛ sɩyɔɔdʋʋnɩ-ŋ nɛ laŋɩyɛ faaa. Yele nɛ sɩtɩlɩ se paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ sɩsɔɔlaa se sɩyɔɔdɩnɩ-ŋ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋwelisini-sɩ. Pɩwɛɛ se hɔʋ taa wɛtʋ ɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩtaalabɩ-sɩ kaɖɛ se siheyi-ŋ sɩ-laŋɩyɛ taa tɔm. (Yakubu 3:18) Ye piya ɩnawa se ŋkaɣ-sɩ holinuu yaa ŋkaɣ-sɩ kalʋʋ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩlabɩ-sɩ kaɖɛ se siheyi-ŋ sɩ-laŋɩyɛ taa tɔm. Wɛɛnɩ suuɖu nɛ ŋwɩlɩɣ ñe-piya ɖoŋ ɖoŋ se ŋsɔɔlɩ-sɩ.—Maatiyee 3:17; 1 Kɔrɛntɩ 8:1.
ƐBƐ ŊPƖZƖƔ NƐ ŊLA?
Ñe-piya ɩcaɣ se sɩyɔɔdɩnɩ-ŋ lɛ taakizini-sɩ
Yɔɔdʋʋnɩ ñe-piya ɖoŋ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩtaasɩɩnɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɔm natʋyʋ kɔŋ yɔ, tɩ-taa ɖeke
2 ÑAƔ PANA NƐ ŊNƖƖ NDƲ SƖCAƔ YƆƆDƲƲ YƆ TƖ-TAA CAMƖYƐ
NDƲ BIBL YƆƆDƲƲ YƆ: “Weyi ɛsɩm tɔm siŋŋ yɔ, ɛkaɣ hiɣu ñɩm.” (Aduwa 16:20) Pɩtasɩnɩ tɔm ndʋ ñe-piya yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ lɛ, nabʋyʋ taa pɩwɛɛ se ŋñaɣ pana nɛ ŋtɩlɩ sɩ-lɩmaɣza ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ðoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, piya ɖɛlɛsɩɣ niye sɩ-yɔɔdaɣ taa yaa ndʋ sɩyɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, pɩtɩkɛ ndʋ sɩcaɣaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ. “Weyi ɛlɛyɩɣ cosuu nɛ pʋcɔ ewelisiɣ yɔ, pɩkɛnɩ-ɩ kɩmɛlɛndʋ.” (Aduwa 18:13) Taakpedisi nɛ pana kɔʋ.—Aduwa 19:11.
ƐBƐ ŊPƖZƖƔ NƐ ŊLA?
Paa suwe ñe-piya ɩyɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, taacɛ sɩ-nɔsɩ yɔɔ yaa taaholini-sɩ
Ñaɣ pana nɛ ŋtɔzɩ ɛzɩma pɩɩlakaɣ-ŋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋŋwɛnɩ sɩ-pɩnzɩ yɔ nɛ mbʋ pɩ-tɔm kaakɩlɩ cɛyʋʋ ñɛ-ɛzɩdaa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ
3 ƖLA NƆƆ KƲÐƲMAƔ
NDƲ BIBL YƆƆDƲƲ YƆ: “Welisi, man-pɩyalʋ, ña-caa ɛsɩɣzɩɣ-ŋ lɔŋ lɛ, taalɔ ño-ɖoo paɣtʋ.” (Aduwa 1:8) Caja nɛ ɖoyo pa-naalɛ Yehowa ha ɖoŋ se peɖiyi pe-piya. Mba pɩwɛɛ se pawɩlɩ pe-piya ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se sɩñam-wɛ nɛ sɩɖɔ pa-paɣtʋ yɔɔ yɔ. (Efɛɛzɩ 6:1-3) Ye lʋlɩyaa ɩfɛyɩ nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ yaa pɛfɛyɩnɩ “maɣzɩm kʋyʋmʋm” yɔ, piya naɣ. (1 Kɔrɛntɩ 1:10) Ye tɔm ndʋ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ heyi piya yɔ, tɩtɩkɛdɩnɩ-ŋ yɔ, taakaɖɩnɩ-ɩ sɩ-ɛzɩdaa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ sɩɩtasɩɣ-mɩ ñam ɛzɩ pɩpɔzʋʋ yɔ.
ƐBƐ ŊPƖZƖƔ NƐ ŊLA?
Ɩyɔɔdɩ nɛ ɩnɩɩnɩ ɖama ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɩhɔ piya nɩŋgbaaŋ yɔ
Ye ŋnawa se ɩfɛyɩnɩ lɩmaɣza kʋɖʋma piya lɔŋ wɩlʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, yele nɛ ña nɛ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ ɩcaɣ ɩyɔɔdɩ-tʋ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza camɩyɛ
4 ƖLA ÐƲTƲ CAMƖYƐ
NDƲ BIBL YƆƆDƲƲ YƆ: ‘Malɩsɩ pɩɣa eleeu nɛ ka-nʋmɔʋ.’ (Aduwa 22:6) Ɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɩcaɣ yem nɛ mi-piya tɩlɩ lɔŋ. Pɩcɛyaa se ɩwɛɛnɩ ɖʋtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɩkaɣ tɩŋnʋʋ se ɩfalɩsɩ mi-piya nɛ ɩsɩɣzɩ-sɩ lɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. (Keɣa 126:4; Aduwa 29:17) Lɔŋ sɩɣzʋʋ tɩkɛnɩ nɩŋgbaaŋ hɔm ɖeke, ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ɩsɩnɩ mi-piya nɛ sɩtɩlɩ lɩmaɣza wena a-yɔɔ paɖʋ paɣtʋ yɔ. (Aduwa 28:7) Pɩtasɩ lɛ, wɩlɩ-sɩ ɛzɩma sɩsɔɔlɩ Yehowa Tɔm yɔ nɛ sɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-paɣtʋ kila camɩyɛ. (Keɣa 1:2) Ye ŋlabɩ mbʋ yɔ, pɩsɩɣnɩ-sɩ nɛ sɩwɛɛnɩ ɛhʋyɛ kɩbanɖɛ.—Ebree 5:14.
ƐBƐ ŊPƖZƖƔ NƐ ŊLA?
Sɩnɩ ñe-piya nɛ sɩtaapɩtɩ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ nɛ ɛkɛ weyi sɩpɩzɩɣ sɩtaa-ɩ liu nɛ sɩ-laŋɩyɛ pilim yɔ
Sɩnɩ-sɩ nɛ sɩtɩlɩ ɛzɩma sɩtaatɔlɩ mba pacakɩ wezuu kɩdɛkɛdʋʋ, ɛzɩ mba pɛwɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ yɔɔ yɔ, pa-kpaca nakʋyʋ taa yɔ. Sɩnɩ-sɩ nɛ sɩtɩlɩ lɛɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ sɩtɩŋna nɛ sɩtaatɔlɩ mba pasʋʋnɩ piya yɔ, pa-kpaca nakʋyʋ taa yɔ

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Andorɩ
Andorɩ kɛna Eeropʊ ilemiye nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: Ɛsɩpañɩ nɛ Fransɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ pirenee pʊŋ hɛkʊi taa nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ.
Pamaza Andorɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 468 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ.
Payaɣ Andorɩa ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ weyi ɛmalɩna Episkɔpʊ yɔ se Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília nɛ weyi ɛlɛ ñɔcɔŋna Fransɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛlɛ yɔ Emmanuel Macron nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Antoni Martí.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Katalaŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Andorre-la-Vieille nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 85 580 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +376 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Eroo.


text:
Tɔnɔ kʋlʋ Pooli na pʋpʋnɩ o pa
GALATƖ TIINƎ tɩn
Tɔnɔ kʋlʋ Pooli na pʋpʋnɩ o pa Galatɩ tiinǝ tɩn na brɩ dɩbam kʋlʋ tɩn mʋ tɩntʋ
Pooli pʋpʋnɩ tɔnɔ kʋntʋ o pa Wɛ nɔɔna balʋ na wʋ Galatɩ nɩ tɩn mʋ. O dɛɛn na kaagɩ je sɩm kʋntʋ nɩ o tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ o brɩ nɔɔna tɩn, badaara kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi. Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ, nɔɔna badonnǝ dɩ ma daa ba ba brɩ nɔɔna bam nɩ balʋ na daɩ Zwifǝ tɩn dɩ maŋɩ sɩ ba sɛ Zwifǝ cullu tɩm, sɩ baara dɩ go dɩ ba bǝkǝri nɩ Zwifǝ cullu tɩm na brɩ te tɩn.
Pooli nan vɩn zaasɩm dɩm kʋntʋ, dɩ na daɩ Zezi Krisi kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam tɩn ŋwaanɩ. O laan ma pʋpʋnɩ sɩ o pa balʋ maama ya na ywǝri ba tɔgɩ vwan zaasɩm dɩm kʋntʋ tɩn, sɩ ba joori ba tɔgɩ cɩga cwǝŋǝ kam. O maa brɩ nɩ, kʋ yɩ ba na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi yɩ ba na o ŋwɩa kam tɩn (2:20) mʋ wʋ́ wanɩ kʋ pa ba maŋɩ lanyɩranɩ Wɛ yigǝ nɩ, sɩ kʋ daɩ ba na sɛ cullu tɩm tɩn ŋwaanɩ.
Pooli dɛ yigǝ o brɩ Zezi dɛɛn na bǝŋ-o sɩ o taa yɩ o tɩntʋŋnʋ, dɩ Zezi tɩtɩ na brɩ-o o kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam te tɩn. O brɩ wʋm dɩ Zezi tɩntʋŋna badaara bam na kɩ ni daanɩ, sɩ wʋm taa tʋŋɩ dwi-gɛ tiinǝ tee nɩ, yɩ ba sɛ nɩ o zaasɩm dɩm tɔgɩ Zezi cɩga kam tɩn. O wɩ sɩ o jɩgɩ ni sɩ o taa yɩ Zezi tɩntʋŋnʋ Wɛ na bǝŋ-o yɩ kʋ daɩ nabiinǝ tɩn ŋwaanɩ (pɔɔrɩm 1-2).
O maa ma Wɛ twaanʋ tɩlʋ na maŋɩ tɩ pʋpʋnɩ faŋa faŋa tɩn o brɩ nɩ, n na kɩ n wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi mʋ nń na vrɩm, sɩ kʋ daɩ n na tɔgɩ Zwifǝ bam cullu tɩm tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Zezi na tɩgɩ tʋʋn-dagara baŋa nɩ tɩn, o pɛ dɩ́ laan te dɩ́ tɩtɩ, dɩ́ daa bá ta yɩ cullu gambɛ (pɔɔrɩm 3-4).
Tɔnɔ kʋm tiim jǝgǝ nɩ, o brɩ nɩ dɩ́ maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ taá ŋwɩ nɩ balʋ na te ba tɩtɩ te tɩn mʋ. Kʋ maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ pa Wɛ Joro kʋm vaŋɩ dɩbam kʋ pa dɩbam ŋwɩ-dʋŋa kalʋ na lana tɩn, sɩ dɩ́ taá jɩgɩ da-sono (pɔɔrɩm 5-6).
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1 Amʋ Pooli wʋlʋ na yɩ Zezi Krisi tɩntʋŋnʋ tɩn mʋ pʋpʋnɩ tɔnɔ kʋntʋ. Kʋ daɩ nabiinǝ mʋ tʋŋɩ-nɩ, kʋ nan daɩ nɔɔnʋ mʋ tiŋi-nɩ sɩ a taa yɩ Zezi Krisi tɩntʋŋnʋ. Kʋ yɩ Zezi Krisi tɩtɩ mʋ kuri-nɩ, dɩdaanɩ dɩ́ Ko Wɛ dɩlʋ na bi-o DƖ pa o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ tɩn.
2 Dɩ́ ko-biǝ balʋ maama na wʋ amʋ tee nɩ tɩn dɩ jɔɔnɩ abam balʋ na yɩ Zezi kɔgɔ kʋm wʋ nɔɔna yɩ á zʋʋrɩ Galatɩ tɩɩnɩ dɩm nɩ tɩn.
3 Dɩ́ Ko Wɛ dɩ dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi Krisi wʋ́ pa abam yazurǝ dɩ yu-yoŋo.
4 Zezi Krisi nan mʋ dɛ dɩ́ Ko Wɛ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ te tɩn maama yɩ o sɛ sɩ o tɩ dɩbam lwarɩm ŋwaanɩ, sɩ o ma wanɩ o vrɩ dɩbam zɩm lʋgʋ baŋa wo-balwaarʋ tɩm wʋnɩ.
5 Baŋa-Wɛ maŋɩ dɩ zulǝ mʋ sɩ kʋ taa ve maŋa kalʋ na ba ti tɩn. Amina.
Kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kadoŋ daa tǝrǝ kʋ na daɩ Zezi kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam yɩranɩ
6 Abam na kɩ te tɩn nan mʋ pɛ amʋ yɩra sɔɔrɩ. Wɛ dɛ Zezi Krisi ŋwaanɩ mʋ DƖ kuri abam zaanɩ sɩ á taá yɩ DƖ nɔɔna, yɩ á laan da á zaŋɩ á ma á kwaga á ya dɩntʋ, sɩ á daarɩ á sɛ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kadoŋ. 7 Kʋ yɩ cɩga mʋ, kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kadoŋ daa tǝrǝ, kʋ na daɩ Zezi kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kalʋ dɩ́ na maŋɩ dɩ́ brɩ abam tɩn yɩranɩ. Amʋ nan tagɩ kʋntʋ, bɛŋwaanɩ nɔɔna badaara mʋ wʋ abam tɩtarɩ nɩ ba na kwaanɩ sɩ ba pipiri Zezi Krisi kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam, yɩ ba paɩ á wʋbʋŋa vugimǝ. 8 Nɔɔnʋ nan na tu á te yɩ o brɩ abam kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kadoŋ, yɩ ka daɩ Zezi kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kalʋ dɩ́ na maŋɩ dɩ́ brɩ abam tɩn, sɩ á yɩ sɛ kʋntʋ tu. Kʋ na maŋɩ kʋ yɩ dɩbam tɩtɩ wʋ nɔɔnʋ, naa kʋ na yɩ malɛka mʋ zɩ nuŋi wɛyuu, yɩ ka na brɩ abam kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kadoŋ, Wɛ wʋ́ cɔgɩ kʋ tu. 9 Amʋ nan ta wʋ́ joori a fɔgɩ a ta nɩnɛɛnɩ dɩbam na maŋɩ dɩ́ ta kʋlʋ dɩ abam tɩn. Nɔɔnʋ na brɩ abam kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kadoŋ, yɩ kʋ daɩ Wɛ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kalʋ á na maŋɩ á sɛ tɩn, Wɛ wʋ́ cɔgɩ kʋ tu.
10 A na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, kʋ daɩ nɩ a lagɩ sɩ nabiinǝ mʋ sɛ nɩ a na kɩ kʋlʋ tɩn maŋɩ, kʋ yɩ sɩ Wɛ mʋ sɛ nɩ a na kɩ te tɩn maŋɩ. A nan ba lagɩ sɩ a pa nabiinǝ wʋrʋ poli dɩ amʋ. A ya na lagɩ kʋntʋ, a bá wanɩ a taa yɩ Zezi Krisi tɩntʋŋnʋ.
Kʋ na kɩ te yɩ Pooli ji Zezi tɩntʋŋnʋ tɩn
11 A ko-biǝ-ba, a lagɩ sɩ á lwarɩ nɩ Zezi kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kalʋ amʋ dɛɛn na tɔɔlɩ a brɩ abam tɩn wʋ nuŋi nabiinǝ te. 12 Kʋ daɩ nabiinu mʋ kwe-ka o pa-nɩ sɩ a tɔɔlɩ. Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ nan wʋ zaasɩ-nɩ-ka. Kʋ yɩ Zezi Krisi tɩtɩ mʋ vɩɩrɩ amʋ o kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam.
13 Abam maŋɩ á ni amʋ dɛɛn na tɔgɩ Zwifǝ cullu tɩm cwǝŋǝ kam yɩ a kɩ te tɩn. A dɛɛn tiini a bɛɛsɩ Zezi nɔɔna bam, yɩ a ya kwaana sɩ a cɔgɩ ba kɔgɔ kʋm maama. 14 Kʋ na yɩ a yuu donnǝ bam wʋnɩ, a dɛɛn sɛ Zwifǝ bam cullu tɩm a dwǝni ba zanzan, amʋ dɛɛn na kwaanɩ a tɔgɩ dɩ́ nabaara bam cwe sɩm lanyɩranɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 15 Dɩ kʋntʋ maama, Wɛ kɩ-nɩ yu-yoŋo yɩ DƖ kuri-nɩ kʋ loori ba na wʋ́ lʋ-nɩ tɩn. DƖ laan ma bǝŋi-nɩ sɩ a taa tʋŋɩ a pa-DƖ. 16 Maŋa kalʋ DƖ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ tɩn mʋ DƖ vɩɩrɩ-nɩ sɩ a lwarɩ DƖ Bu wʋm, sɩ a daarɩ a tɔɔlɩ o kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam a brɩ dwi-gɛ tiinǝ. Maŋa kam kʋntʋ nɩ a wʋ ve a bwe nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ woŋo ka ŋwaanɩ. 17 Amʋ wʋ ve Zeruzalɛm sɩ a na balʋ na maŋɩ ba yɩ Zezi tɩntʋŋna ba loori amʋ tɩn. A nan yɔɔrɩ Arabi mʋ a vu. Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ mʋ a laan joori a ba Damasɩ.
18 Bɩna yatɔ na kɛ tɩn, a laan ma zaŋɩ a vu Zeruzalɛm sɩ a na Pɩyɛɛrɩ, sɩ dɩ́ lwarɩ daanɩ. A ma kɩ da fugǝ-yanu o tee nɩ. 19 Amʋ daa wʋ nɛ Zezi tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋdoŋ a wǝli da, kʋ na daɩ dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi nyaanɩ Zakɩ yɩranɩ mʋ a nɛa.
20 A na pʋpʋnɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama tɩn yɩ cɩga mʋ. Wɛ ye amʋ wʋ. Kʋ nan daɩ vwan mʋ a fɔga.
21 Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ, a laan ma zaŋɩ a tʋlɩ a vu Siiri dɩ Silisi tɩɩnɩ dɩm. 22 Zezi Krisi nɔɔna balʋ na wʋ Zude tɩɩnɩ dɩm nɩ tɩn ya daa ta wʋ nɛ amʋ dɩ ba yi. 23 Ba nan maŋɩ ba ni nɔɔna badaara na tɛ amʋ taanɩ ba wɩ: «Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ dɛɛn ya na bɛɛsɩ dɩbam tɩn laan mʋ zagɩ o kikiǝ, yɩ o wʋra o tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam sɩ o pa nɔɔna ba ba sɛ Zezi Krisi, yɩ kʋ yɩ Zezi cwǝŋǝ kam kʋntʋ mʋ o dɛɛn kwaana sɩ o ya cɔgɩ.»
24 Ba na ni amʋ taanɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, kʋ ma pa ba zuli Wɛ lanyɩranɩ.


text:
Butaŋ
Butaŋ kɛna Azii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna kidiiliŋ nakʊyʊ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se imalayaa yɔ, kɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Hadɛ kiŋ, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩoyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ Ɛndɩ wɛna piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Siini tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna. Ɖooo wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kpataa lɛ, Sikim wɛna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ Nepalii pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pɩkazɩ nɛ hadɛ taa lɛ Asam tɛyɩna ɖɩnɛ Paŋgladɛsii.
Pamaza Butaŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 38 3994 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ.
Kɩyɛna fenaɣ litoozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1949 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ.
Payaɣ Butaŋ ɛjaɖɛ wiyau kɩfalʊ se Jigm Khesa Namgvel nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Tsheiring Tobgav.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Jɔŋga. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Timfu nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 758 288 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 60 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +975 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.


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Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau
Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau (Radiodiffusion), kɛna tiyinau heyuu mayaa pɩtɩŋgɩna sɩɣlʋʋ piɖe yɔ. Sɩɣlʋʋ piɖe payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdɩtʋ taa kɛlɛʋ size "ondes électromagnétiques". Kɩwaza keekee kɛlɛ lɛlɛʋ size, samaɣ ɛnɩɩ kpaɣkpaɣ kɛ mbʋ pɩɖɔŋ labʋ yɔ.
Sɩɣlʋʋ piɖe yekina nɛ, ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm nɩɩɩ camɩyɛ tɔm kiheyitu yaa sakɩyɛ pɩzɩ panɩ camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm kiheyitu ndʋ. Tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩpɩzʋʋ ɖitiyina wiliuu yaa tiliuu. Nɖɩ yekine nɛ nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau kʋnɛ, kɩnɩʋ taa tiliuu wɛ ɖoŋ yaa tɔtɔsɩɩ.
Televisiyɔɔ wɛ camɩyɛ pɩtɩŋgɩna yaa pɩlɩna sɩɣlʋʋ piɖe (ondes électromagnétiques) ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔ. Wɛɖɩʋ ŋgʋ, kɩkɛna nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu yɔɔdɩnaʋ yaa nimasi fɛyɩ polindaa yɔɔdɩnaʋ.
Tɔm piye nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu kɛ mbʋ payaɣ nabʋyʋ taa kpɛm size kpasɩ alɩkpɛ yaa yoma kpasɩ nzɩ ,payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "chaîne" yɔ nɛ sɩmʋʋ kɩmʋʋ yɔ yɔ. Kpasɩ alɩkpɛ yekina nɛ panɩʋ paa tɔm ndʋ lɛ kɛ nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu taa.
Palɩza kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau (Radiodiffusion) kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo yaa hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1914 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pɩɩkɛ kewiyaɣ ɖaɣ ŋga paya kɛ size palais de Laeken kɛ Pɛlɩziki ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Pɛlɩgɩ wiyau sɔsɔ Albert Ier n̄azɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa.


text:
Tɔnɔ kʋlʋ
ZAKƖ
na pʋpʋnɩ tɩn
Tɔnɔ kʋlʋ Zakɩ na pʋpʋnɩ tɩn na brɩ dɩbam kʋlʋ tɩn mʋ tɩntʋ
Dɩ́ bʋŋɩ nɩ kʋ yɩ Zakɩ wʋlʋ na yɩ Zezi nyaanɩ tɩn mʋ pʋpʋnɩ tɔnɔ kʋntʋ. O dɛɛn pʋpʋnɩ o pa Wɛ nɔɔna balʋ maama na jagɩ lʋgʋ baŋa nɩ tɩn mʋ, o ma brɩ-ba ba na maŋɩ sɩ ba taa ŋwɩ te maŋa maama wʋnɩ tɩn.
Zakɩ ŋɔɔnɩ wǝǝnu dwi tǝri tǝri taanɩ mʋ:
kʋ na yɩ nadunni dɩ yinigǝ woŋo,
naa kʋ na yɩ maŋɩm na yi dɩbam woŋo.
O brɩ nɩ dɩ́ na wɩ dɩ́ tɔgɩ Wɛ, kʋ maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ kɩ Wɛ taanɩ dɩm na brɩ dɩbam sɩ dɩ́ kɩ te tɩn mʋ (pɔɔrɩm 1).
O ma brɩ nɩ kʋ wʋ maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ kuri nɔɔna daanɩ, yɩ o brɩ nɩ wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ kǝm-laarʋ tɔgɩ daanɩ mʋ (pɔɔrɩm 2).
O wɩ dɩ́ taá cʋ dɩ́ tɩtɩ dɩ dɩ́ ni-taanɩ, yɩ o brɩ dɩbam swan cɩga cɩga na yɩ te tɩn (pɔɔrɩm 3).
O laan ma kaanɩ balʋ na magɩ kantɔgɔ tɩn, dɩ wo-swǝn-nyɩna, dɩ balʋ na co daanɩ tɩn, dɩ balʋ na kɩ kamunni, dɩ balʋ na yɩ nadunǝ tɩn (Zakɩ 4:1—5:6).
Tɔnɔ kʋm kweelim jǝgǝ nɩ, o kwe Wɛ nɔɔna sɩ ba taa jɩgɩ wʋ-zuru sɩ ba taa warɩ Wɛ, kʋ na yɩ cam, naa kʋ na yɩ wʋpolo, naa kʋ na yɩ yawɩɩrʋ maŋa nɩ dɩ (Zakɩ 5:7-20).
Zakɩ tɔnɔ kʋm brɩ nɩ, n na sɩɩnɩ n kɩ n wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ n tɩtʋŋa maama dɩ brɩ kʋntʋ mʋ, yɩ «nɔɔnʋ na wɩ o kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ yɩ o ba kɩ kǝm-laarʋ, kʋ yɩ kafɛ mʋ» (Zakɩ 2:26).
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1 Amʋ Zakɩ wʋlʋ na yɩ Wɛ tɩntʋŋnʋ dɩ dɩbam Yuutu Zezi Krisi tɩntʋŋnʋ tɩn mʋ pʋpʋnɩ tɔnɔ kʋntʋ. A jɔɔnɩ abam balʋ maama na yɩ Wɛ nɔɔna yɩ á jagɩ á wʋ lʋgʋ baŋa je maama nɩ tɩn.
Dɩ́ na maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ taá jɩgɩ wʋpolo dɩ Wɛ te tɩn
2-3 A ko-biǝ-ba, maŋa kalʋ maama cam na tu abam baŋa tɩn, sɩ á taá jɩgɩ-na wʋpolo lanyɩranɩ, bɛŋwaanɩ abam ye nɩ yaara dwi tǝri tǝri na tui abam te, kʋ yɩ sɩ ya maŋɩ abam mʋ ya nii á na kɩ á wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ te tɩn. Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ, kʋ laan wʋ́ pa á taá zɩgɩ kǝŋkǝŋ dɩ pu-dɩa. 4 Kwaanɩ-na á tiini á zɩgɩ kǝŋkǝŋ dɩ pu-dɩa sɩ á yɩ joori kwaga, sɩ kʋ laan wʋ́ pa á ji nɔn-ŋʋna yɩ á wʋbʋŋa bɩ fasɩ dɩ Wɛ tɔgɩm, sɩ á yɩ ga kʋlʋkʋlʋ.
5 Abam wʋlʋ maama nan na yǝri kʋlʋ na lana sɩ o kɩ tɩn, kʋntʋ tu maŋɩ sɩ o loori swan mʋ Wɛ tee nɩ. Wɛ yǝni DƖ paɩ nɔɔna maama dɩ wʋpolo mʋ, yɩ DƖ ba vɩn nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ. Nmʋ na loori swan DƖ tee nɩ, DƖ wʋ́ pa-m. 6 Nmʋ nan na loori woŋo Wɛ tee nɩ, sɩ n ta n kɩ n wʋ-dɩdʋa nɩ nń na-kʋ. Yɩ ta n jɩgɩ bʋbwɛa kʋ baŋa nɩ, bɛŋwaanɩ bʋbwɛa tu nyɩ nɩ viu na fuli na kʋ pa ba ve yigǝ dɩ kwaga te tɩn mʋ. 7-8 Kʋntʋ tu jɩgɩ wʋrʋ tɩle mʋ, yɩ o za o wʋbʋŋa dɩ kʋlʋ maama o na bʋŋɩ sɩ o kɩ tɩn. Nɔɔnʋ wʋm kʋntʋ doŋ yɩ taa bʋŋɩ nɩ oó na woŋo dɩ́ Yuutu wʋm tee nɩ.
Yinigǝ tiinǝ dɩ nadunǝ na maŋɩ sɩ ba taa kɩ te tɩn
9 Nmʋ wʋlʋ na tɔgɩ Zezi yɩ yinigǝ jɩgɩ-m tɩn, sɩ n ta n jɩgɩ wʋpolo dɩ Wɛ na pɛ n jɩgɩ yɩrɩ DƖ tee nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 10 Nmʋ wʋlʋ nan na yɩ nadum tɩn, sɩ n dɩ ta n jɩgɩ wʋpolo dɩ Wɛ na pɛ n tu n tɩtɩ DƖ tee nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Nabiinǝ ba daanɩ yɩ ba tʋa, ba na maŋɩ ba yɩ nadunǝ te dɩ. Kʋ nyɩ nɩ gaarʋ na kɩ punnu yɩ tɩ lamma te tɩn mʋ. 11 Wɩa nan na bɩga, tɩ wʋ́ kwaarɩ mʋ tɩ siiri tɩ tɩ, yɩ tɩ lam dɩm je. Kʋ nan yɩ bɩdwɩ mʋ dɩ nadunǝ na wʋ́ ba ba tɩ ba jɩjɩgɩrʋ tɩm lagɩm wʋnɩ te tɩn.
Kʋlʋ na maŋɩ nɔɔna sɩ ba kɩ lwarɩm tɩn
12 Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na wʋ cam wʋnɩ yɩ o zɩgɩ kǝŋkǝŋ dɩ pu-dɩa sɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi kweelim tɩn mʋ jɩgɩ yu-yoŋo. Bɛŋwaanɩ, cam dɩm na kɛ, o laan wʋ́ na pɛɛrɩ dɩlʋ na yɩ ŋwɩa cɩga cɩga tɩn Wɛ tee nɩ. Ŋwɩa kam kʋntʋ mʋ Wɛ goni ni sɩ DƖ pa balʋ maama na so-DƖ tɩn.
13 Nɔɔnʋ na nɛ maŋɩm, o yɩ zaŋɩ o ta nɩ Wɛ mʋ maŋ-o, sɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ tǝrǝ kʋ na wʋ́ wanɩ kʋ maŋɩ Wɛ sɩ DƖ tusi, yɩ Wɛ tɩtɩ bá maŋɩ nɔɔnʋ sɩ o tusi. 14 Woŋo kʋlʋ na maŋɩ nɔɔnʋ tɩn yɩ o tɩtɩ wʋbʋŋa mʋ. Yantʋ mʋ paɩ o fra zʋʋrɩ wo-balwaarʋ, yɩ ya gan-o ya paɩ o tʋɩ cɩgɩrʋ wʋnɩ. 15 Nmʋ na sɛ n tɔgɩ n wʋbʋŋ-balwaarʋ tɩm, tɩ laan wʋ́ pa n kɩ wo-lwaanʋ mʋ, yɩ wo-lwaanʋ tɩm na puli tɩ daga, tɩ laan wʋ́ ja-m tɩ zʋ tʋʋnɩ wʋnɩ mʋ.
16 A ko-bu-sonnu-ba, á yɩ zaŋɩ á ganɩ á tɩtɩ. 17 Pɛɛrɩ dɩlʋ maama na lana dɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ na maŋɩ fasɩ tɩn nuŋi dɩ́ Ko Wɛ tee nɩ mʋ. Dɩntʋ mʋ kɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama na wʋ wɛyuu nɩ yɩ tɩ paɩ pooni tɩn. Wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ mʋ yǝni tɩ waɩ tɩ pipiri wɩa dɩ tɩtɩɩ. Wɛ nan ba jɩgɩ lim dɩ fɩnfɩɩn dɩ, DƖ ba lǝni nɩ tɩntʋ wǝǝnu tɩm te. 18 Wɛ tɩtɩ mʋ lɩ wʋbʋŋa DƖ tɔgɩ DƖ cɩga kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam ŋwaanɩ DƖ pa dɩ́ na DƖ ŋwɩ-dʋŋa kam, sɩ dɩ́ taá yɩ balʋ na yɩ dayigǝ tiinǝ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama DƖ na kɩ tɩn wʋnɩ.
Dɩ́ maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ kɩ Wɛ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam na wɩ dɩ́ kɩ te tɩn mʋ
19 A ko-bu-sonnu-ba, á ye nɩ a na tɛ kʋlʋ dɩ abam tɩn yɩ cɩga mʋ. Nɔɔnʋ maama maŋɩ sɩ o zuri o yɩra mʋ o taa cǝgi o doŋ taanɩ, sɩ o yɩ taa garɩ o lǝrǝ. O maŋɩ sɩ o ja o banɩ mʋ. 20 Bɛŋwaanɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ bam na zaŋɩ tɩn bá wanɩ o kɩ wo-laarʋ tɩlʋ na sui Wɛ wʋ tɩn.
21 Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ, lɩ-na wo-digiru tɩlʋ maama na wʋ á wʋnɩ tɩn á yagɩ, sɩ á cɩ á tɩtɩ dɩ tɩtʋŋ-balwaarʋ dwi maama kǝm. Wɛ maŋɩ DƖ kwe DƖ taanɩ dɩm DƖ kɩ abam bɩcara nɩ. Nan tu-na á tɩtɩ á sɛ-dɩ lanyɩranɩ, sɩ dɩ wʋ́ wanɩ dɩ vrɩ abam dɩ yagɩ.
22-23 Á nan taá kɩ-na Wɛ taanɩ dɩm na wɩ te tɩn, sɩ kʋ ta daɩ cǝgim yɩranɩ. Nɔɔnʋ na cǝgi Wɛ taanɩ dɩm yɩ o ba kɩ dɩ na brɩ te tɩn, o ganɩ o tɩtɩ mʋ. O nyɩ nɩ nɔɔnʋ na kwe niu o ma nii o tɩtɩ te tɩn mʋ. 24 O na nii o yibiyǝ na yɩ te tɩn yɩ o laan viiri, o da swe o yibiyǝ kam na yɩ te tɩn. 25 Kʋ nan na yɩ Wɛ taanɩ dɩm, dɩntʋ lana fasɩ yɩ dɩ waɩ dɩ joŋi nɔɔna dɩ pa ba na ba tɩtɩ. Nɔɔnʋ na zaasɩ-dɩ yɩ o jɩgɩ-dɩ o yuu nɩ maŋa maama, o bá ta nyɩ dɩ wʋlʋ na garɩ o swe cɩga kalʋ o na lwarɩ tɩn. Kʋntʋ tu yɩ wʋlʋ na sɩɩnɩ o kɩ Wɛ cɩga kam na brɩ te tɩn mʋ, yɩ oó na wʋpolo lanyɩranɩ o tɩtʋŋa maama baŋa nɩ.
26 Abam wʋlʋ na bʋŋɩ nɩ o tɔgɩ Wɛ yɩ o warɩ o ni-taanɩ o ja, kʋntʋ tu ganɩ o tɩtɩ mʋ yɩ o Wɛ tɔgɩm dɩm yɩ kafɛ mʋ. 27 Dɩ́ Ko Wɛ nan na lagɩ sɩ dɩ́ sɛ-DƖ te tɩn mʋ yɩ sɩ dɩ́ taá zǝni bɩtara dɩ kadǝnǝ balʋ na yaarɩ tɩn, sɩ dɩ́ kwaanɩ dɩ́ cɩ dɩ́ tɩtɩ dɩ lʋgʋ baŋa wo-yɔɔrʋ tɩm. Wɛ tɔgɩm dɩm kʋntʋ doŋ mʋ tiini kʋ lamma yɩ tusim tǝri kʋ wʋnɩ.


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Ñɔ-hɔʋ pɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩwɛɛ koboyaɣ taa
Ye ŋlakɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ Bibl paɣtʋ kila yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋwɛɛnɩ hɔʋ taa koboyaɣ.
Kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm
Ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋhiɣ koboyaɣ ñe-nesi ɖɔkʋʋ taa nɛ ñɔ-hɔʋ taa ye ŋlakɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ Bibl paɣtʋ kɩla wena patazɩ ɩ-taa hatʋ cabɩ takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa yɔ.
HƆƆLƲƲ 1
Taa Ɛsɔ liu nɛ ñe-nesi ɖɔkʋʋ kɔnɩ-ŋ koboyaɣ
Ye ŋpɔzʋʋ ña-tɩ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-naalɛ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩñɔɔzɩ ñe-nesi ɖɔkʋʋ siŋŋ.
HƆƆLƲƲ 2
Mɩ-lakasɩ ɩwɛɛ siɣsiɣ nɛ iheyiɣ ɖama toovenim
Acɛyɛ kizuu ɖeke wɩlɩɣna se ɛyʋ nɛ ɛ-halʋ pɛwɛ siɣsiɣ nɛ peheyiɣ ɖama toovenim na?
HƆƆLƲƲ 3
Tɔm ɛkɔma, ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɩñɔɔzɩ-tʋ?
Ɛzɩma ɩkpakɩɣ lɩmaɣza yɔ, mbʋ yekina nɛ mɩ-hɔʋ cɛyɩsɩ camɩyɛ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ wɛɛ kɩ-taa yaa kɩcamɩ nɛ kɩwɛɛ ɛsɛñɩŋɩyɛ taa.
HƆƆLƲƲ 4
Ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɩlabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ liidiye?
Ye ɩtaɣ ɖama liu nɛ iheyiɣ ɖama toovenim yɔ, ɛzɩma pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩwazɩ-mɩ?
HƆƆLƲƲ 5
Ɛzɩma ɩpɩzɩɣ ɩla nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ wɛɛ mɩ nɛ mɩ-hɔŋ taa ñɩma mɩ-hɛkʋ taa?
Ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋɖʋ ña-lʋlɩyaa hɩɖɛ nɛ ŋcɛyɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ ña nɛ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ mɩ-sɔɔlɩm.
HƆƆLƲƲ 6
Ɩpaɣzɩɣ piya wɛnʋʋ lɛ, kɩlɛɣzʋʋ kɔŋ mɩ-hɔʋ taa
Pɩɣa lʋlʋʋ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩcɛyɩsɩ ña nɛ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ mi-nesi ɖɔkʋʋ na?
HƆƆLƲƲ 7
Ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɩwɩlɩ mɩ-pɩɣa lɔŋ?
Lɔŋ sɩɣzʋʋ tɩkɛnɩ paɣtʋ ɖʋʋ nɛ nɩŋgbaaŋ hɔm ɖeke.
HƆƆLƲƲ 8
Alɩwaatʋ-ndʋ-asɛyʋʋ-nakʋyʋ-kɔŋ-hɔʋ-taa-yɔ
Yele nɛ pasɩnɩ-ŋ.
HƆƆLƲƲ 9
Ña nɛ ñɔ-hɔʋ ɩsɛɛ Yehowa
Ɛzɩma ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋla nɛ ŋnɩɩ leleŋ hɔʋ taa kpɛlɩkʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ?


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Kpɩna
Kpɩna kɛ wondu ndʊ tɩdɩŋgaɣ payɩ pɔɖɔʊ tʊ yɔ. Kpɩna cikpenaɣ wɛ nɛ kpɩna sɔsɔnaɣ wɛ, kpɩna cɩkpenaɣ kɔyɔ: afanaa, heŋ, pʊŋ. Kpɩna sɔsɔnaɣ kɔyɔ: kpaŋnaŋ, kpaŋasɩ. Ɖɔɖɛ wɛna waza sɔsɔyɛ sɩŋ haɖaʊ hɔlʊda, kpɩna pɩndu kɛ huɖe nɖɩ haɖʊ kpakʊ nɛ ɛ-ɖʊʊ ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ tɛ yɔ, pɩsɩna tɔɔnaɣ se kɔlɔ nɛ kalʊlɩ yaa ka-ɖʊ pee camɩyɛ. Ɖɔɖɛ yɔ lalaa wɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖɔɖɛ hɔŋ nɩyɛ lakɩ nɛ ɛ-tɔɔkɩ. Paɣ egeeti nɖɩ lɛ, pɔɖɔʊ kpɩna wena apɩzu nɛ acaa egeeti nɖɩ ɖɩtaa yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔ pʊwɛ se pamazu atɔɔnasɩ yɔ. pʊyɔ pʊpɔza se, mba mba pɔɖɔʊ kpɩna nɛ paya wɛ se ɖiziyaa yɔ, powokina pɔɖɔɖɛ nɛ kɔyɛ laɖaa (ɖaʊ) ɖaɣ pa-kpɩna paɣ alɩwatʊ ŋdʊ lɛ kʊɖʊmbʊ fenaɣ taa. Ɖɩtasɔ kpɩna kɛ nandu ndʊ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ ɛñɩzʊ yɔ. Ɖɩtakɩlʊ tʊ tɔɔʊ, mbʊ yɔ tɩhaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kʊdɔmɩŋ.


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Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ
Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ tɩwɛna Baŋgalɩ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊsʊʊ nɛ teŋʊ taa yɔ kɩcɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩwɛ Indɩ cɔlɔ. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pirmaanii pazɩna ɖama kamaɣ. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ɖɩñɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Indɩ wɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣna fransɩ taa se Dominion du Pakistan yɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1957.
Dominion du Pakistan ŋgʊ kɩpɩsɩna kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1956 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Paakistaanɩ maliŋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ se ourdou yɔ. Ɛndɩ nɛ URSS pasɩna Paŋgalɩ ñɩma mba pɛwɛ Pakɩstaanɩ yɔ nɛ pamʊ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1971. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, ɛsɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ sɛɛ nɛ you nakʊyʊ lɩɩ peeɖe nɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa naatozo mbʊ yɔ hiu sɩm nɛ mba paba sewa yɔ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu yɔ; piyele nɛ mba pakpa-wɛ nɛ pasʊ na-wɛ yɔ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ nasɩlɛ yɔ.
Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ taa ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ fɛyɩ: komina nɔsɩ ɖɛya tɛma talɩɣ hiu nɛ naanza nɛ paanɩ ɛñɩnɩɣ se ɛmʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ; nɛ pɩtɛma talɩɣ ɛzɩ hiuy nɛ naanza ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa taa lɛ, Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖama kpɩtɩnaʊ; nɛ kilomɛta naa agbaba naalɛ taa lɛ, ɛyaa wɛ ɛzɩ kutoku mbʊyɔ: 1 000 hab/km. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ wɛ aŋgba cabɩ taa; Commonwealth taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1972, ASACR, nɛ BIMSTEC taa. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ tɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kacalaɣ ñɩnʋ kɔyɔ Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) nɛ wayɩ wayɩ ñɩnʊ kɔyɔ Abdul Hamid (1944-). Wayɩ wayɩ ñɩnʊ ɛnɛ ɛlɛɛzɩna Zillur Rahman (1929-2013).


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Ramsès 2
Ramsès 2 (Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ousirmaâtrê Setepenrê, Ramessou Meryamon), ɛkɛ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ naatozo tʊ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ 19 ñɩŋa taa. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ -1304 hɛkɩŋ taa mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛsɩ Pi-Ramsès pɩnaɣ -1213 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se Ramsès Kɩkɩlʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ Ozymandias, Manéthon ñayaɣ-ɩ se Ramsès (yaa Ramessès Miamoun, Rampses). Ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ -1279 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ -1213.
E-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ ɖaɣla kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ eyeke a-alɩwaatʊ kpaɣ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ 19 ñɩŋa pɩnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ mbilim. Pɩtasɩ kumolaa wena ɛma payi ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa taa yɔ (tɩna patʊyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Egipiti wiyaʊ mayʊ), eyeba pasaɣ-ɩ sɩɣʊ kpelesi ɛzɩ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ yɔ nɛ eyele pataɖɩɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kuduyuŋ tɩŋa yɔɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ awiyaa lalaa kuduyuŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛmana-ɩ yɔ. Keɖeɣa tʊma ana nɛ matʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊma ana ɛ-hɩɖɛ taa yeki se ɖɩnɩɣ tɔbʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɖɩna-ɩ paa keɖeɣa wondu kuduyuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa, kɩñɩtɩ kɩwɛna Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ piliŋga nakɛyɛ yɔ.
E-kewiyaɣ mawayi fɛyɩ ñɩŋa ŋga ka-ɖaɣla pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 66 nɛ ŋga kɛna kpaagbaa kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ hiɣ kɩ-tɩ yɔ. Wiyaʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛna halaa hiu nɛ naalɛ (patɩŋa payɩ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa-wɛ se halaa sɔsaa). Néfertari ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ kuduyuŋ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ehuyi-ɩ tɛtɛɛ kuduyuu kɩbaŋʊ nakʊyʊ abilaa kɛdɛŋga taa Thèbes wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kideŋ yɔɔ nɛ Abou Simbel matʊ wɩlɩna kewiyaɣ hɔʊ sɔɔlɩm.
Ɛnɛ ɛ-halʊ Néfertari palʊla abalɩpiyaa kagbanzɩ, pa-taa kɔyɔ Mériatoum (yaa Méry-Atoum), Rê layʊ sɔsɔ, nɛ halɩpiyaa kagbanzɩ pa-taa kɔyɔ Mérytamon.Isis-Néféret (yaa Iset-Nofret), piyaa lʊbɛ ɖoo pa-taa kɔyɔ Bentanat, Khâeemouaset nɛ Mérenptah weyi ɛkaɣ lɛɛzɩɣ Ramsès nɛ pʊwayi ɛ-halɩpiyaa loɖo. Bentanat (yaa Bint-Anath), Mérytamon (paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se abiɖe kʊʊlʊm), Iset-Nofret 2, Hénoutmirê, Hénouttaouy nɛ Nebettaouy.
Ɖɔɖɔ Babylone wiyaʊ pɛlɔ nɛ Siiri wiyaʊ pɛlɔ nɛ Hittit wiyaʊ pɛlaa naalɛ, wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Hattousili 3 tʊ pɛlaa (pɩnaɣ -1264 ŋtalɩɣ -1234), pa-taa kɔyɔ Maâthornéferourê nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ weyi ɛkpaɣ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 44, yaa pɩnaɣ 1237 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛ-halaa tɩŋa lʊlɩ-ɩ nɛ piyaa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ, piyaa mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɩɩlɛ nɛ loɖo pɛwɛɛ.


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Kinaŋ acɛyɛ
Kinaŋ acɛɣɛ, Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ödipuskomplex, pɩkɛ tɔm keem natʊyʊ maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe. Sigmund Freud lɩzɩna-tʊ kɛ ɛ-kajalaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ labɩtʊ kɔɔ ɖeɖe, pɩkɛ maɣzɩm fɛyɩ tɛ kʊzʊʊ tɔm mbʊ se ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-caa yaa e-ɖoo pasʊʊ yɔ (kinaŋ acɛɣɛ nɛ pɩlakɩ pʊ-tʊ ɛzɩ ɛɛkʊ ɛ-caa weyi ɛyaɣ-ɩ se ɛpaɖaa yɔ. Roger Perron cɔlɔ lɛ, siduu siduu tɛ kinaŋ kʊzʊʊ yɔ pɩkɛ kpeekpe cɩkpɛndʊʊ tɛɛ laɣsɩ nɛ ɛyaa ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pɛkɛ caa yaa ɖoo, kɛlɛ pʊhɔŋ. Kɛlɛ Freud cɔlɔ lɛ, yee abalɩpɩɣa ñʊʊ taa ɛfɛyɩ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛsʊʊna e-ɖoo nɛ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ kʊʊ ɛ-caa kɔyɔ ɛkɛ kiŋaŋ tɛ acɛɣɛ ɛyʊ.
Siduu siduu kʊzʊʊ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɔna ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ sakɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tʊma pilinzi hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Kɛlɛ tɔmpee naalɛ yɔɔ keekee kɛ pañɩɣ nesi, kajalaɣ lɛ palaba ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna mbʊ peyeba nɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwalɩ yɔ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa nɛ naalɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɛzɩ peyeba nɛ pekiziɣ-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ.
Roger Perron cɔlɔ lɛ paya mbʊ se siduu siduu kʊzʊʊ yɔ tɔm ndʊ tɩɩwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩtɛma wɛʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ taa cɔʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 1895 yɔ peeɖe Freud ñɩnaa nɛ ɛna ñʊʊ taa cɔʊʊ kʊdɔŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ, peeɖe ɛñɩɣ niiye ɛzɩma piseɣtiɣ pɩɣa kʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma ka-caa wɛɛ yɔ.
Siduu siduu tɔm ndʊ tɩwɛʊ mbʊ yɔ tɩwɛ pɩɣa cɔlɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kaɖɩna palʊʊ yɔ, mbʊ tɩna maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖoŋ. Mbʊ Freud cɔnɩna nɛ ɛsɛ nɛ ɛna nɛ pɩtɩŋna takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ pɩcɛlɩna ɛyʊ sɔsɔ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se kajalaɣ lɛ pɩɣa kisiɣna kɔ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa yɔɔ nɛ ŋcɔna kɔyɔ pɛ-tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ taa lɛ, kʊzʊʊ tɔm eekiziɣ wɛʊ kɛlɛ piwokina-ɩ nɛ ɛ-ñɩma yɔɔ kiŋ.


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Pɔɔli bʋmbʋŋaŋ gbaŋ dieke ʋ maagɩna a yɩ
Tesalonika
tɩŋ vuosi wʋnna
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1 Manɩŋ Pɔɔli aŋaŋ Silasi aŋaŋ Timoti maagɩnana gbaŋkʋ gie a yɩa Yisa Masia dɩdɩɩsɩrɩ diekemba dɩ benne Tesalonika tɩŋ ma ta yi tɩ Chɔɔŋ Ŋmɩŋ aŋaŋ tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ Yisa Masia vuovʋarɩkaha; wʋnɩŋ Ŋmɩŋ suŋŋi nɩ, ta bɩ yɩ nɩ sʋgɩdʋagɩŋ.
Tesalonika vuosi yada aŋaŋ ba beriŋ wɩa
2 Tɩ waasa Ŋmɩŋ saŋŋa mana nɩ mana wɩa, ta tɩɩnsa nɩ wɩa tɩ Ŋmɩŋ jʋʋsɩŋ ma. 3 Ŋmɩŋ, vuodieke dɩ yine tɩ Chɔɔŋ wa nɩŋŋa, tɩ tɩɩnsa nɩ yine wo yada ta tʋma tʋnvɩɩna, aŋaŋ nɩ choti die dɩ vana nɩ tʋma aŋaŋ nɩŋŋmɩna dene wo, ta nɩ tama dɩ bie tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ Yisa Masia ma keŋ keŋ dene. 4 Tɩ nɩmballɩ, tɩ sɩba a baarɩ dɩ Ŋmɩŋ cho nɩ mɩŋ ta vʋarɩ nɩ dɩ nɩ yi ʋ vuosi, 5 dama wʋvɩɩnaha die ka yi nʋaŋ wʋbalɩka nyɩɩna ma tɩ keŋ nagɩ yɩ nɩ, ama die ka yaa wa Halɩkasɩka hagɩrɩŋ, ta die tɩ balaha ta ka chɩɩlɩya. Nɩ sɩba tɩ beriŋ dɩ sɩna die aŋaŋ tɩ suŋŋine nɩ die saŋŋa dieke die tɩ benne nɩ jigiri. 6 Die nɩ tuone Ŋmɩŋ wɩaha, die nɩ chaansa tɩ mɩŋ tɩ dɩna tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ dene wo, ta die dii wahala ama Halɩkasɩka die yɩ nɩ wa sʋgɩfɩalɩŋ. 7 Die wɩa nɩ beriŋ die dɩ yi dagɩtɩ a yɩ tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ dɩdɩɩsɩrɩ diekemba mana dɩ benne Masedonia aŋaŋ Akaya tɩŋgbaŋɩsɩ ma wa ba mʋna ba bemme dene. 8 Dama tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ wʋvɩɩnaha die nyɩŋ nɩ jigiŋ mɩŋ ta dɩa a ga Masedonia aŋaŋ Akaya tɩŋgbaŋɩsɩ ma, a bɩ gʋtɩ, nɩ yine Ŋmɩŋ yada dene wo wɔŋ ga lʋga mana mɩŋ. Die wɩa dɩ ka bɩ yi talasɩ dɩ tɩ balɩma wɩɩŋ ba jigiŋ. 9 Vuosi gie mana bala yaa gamma die nɩ mɩŋŋɩna a tuo tɩ chaantɩ dene saŋŋa dieke tɩ kenne nɩ jigiri, aŋaŋ nɩ vana nɩ bugile ta keŋ Ŋmɩŋ jigiŋ dene, dɩ nɩ jɩaŋ wʋnɩŋ Ŋmɩŋ, vuodieke dɩ yine wusietieŋ Ŋmɩnnɩ aŋaŋ miivolitieŋ wo, 10 ta chɩɩsa ʋ bʋa Yisa Masia, vuodieke die ʋ sʋgɩrɩna a nyɩŋ kumbu me wo, dɩ ʋ nyɩŋ arɩzanna ma a keŋ, wʋnɩŋ ʋ gbatɩna tɩ a nyɩŋ wʋnɩŋ Ŋmɩŋ sɩnyɩɩrɩ dieke dɩ kienene tɩ ma wa.


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Mbʋ ɖɩ-ñɩnʋʋ yɔ
Maatiyee19: 14, yesu tɔ se: '' iyele piya nɛ sɩkɔɔ mɔn-cɔlɔ ; ɩtaaɖaŋ-sɩ. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, mba lɛ ɛsɔ kewiyaɣ taa ñɩma''.
Piya tɛ ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ wazaɣ kɛ-lɛ se sɩtɩlɩ yesu kristʋ tɔm ndʋpanɩɩzɩna yɔ nɛ kʋyɔɔtɩŋ tɛ tʋmɩyɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ pɩkpɛndɩnɩ ñɩnʋʋ mayasɩ, nesi tɛɛ kaŋkalavu, tɔm cikpetu ndʋ pamanɩ to)lɩm yɔ nɛtakayɩsɩ nzɩ pataɣ yɔ. Kʋnʋmɩŋ tɩŋga weyi piya pɩzʋʋ sɩyɔɔdɩ yɔ ɛ-taa.
Ɛsɔtɔm ndʋ pʋpɔzʋʋ se pɛ-tɛyɩ tʋ falaa kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ piya kutokiŋ ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ kʋɖʋm nɛ lutozo, yee pɩzaŋ yɔ.


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Abû Nuwâs
Abû Nuwâs paɖaɣna yaʋ size al-Ḥasan Ibn Hāni’ al-Ḥakamī. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Arabɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa al-Ḥasan Ibn Hāni’ al-Ḥakamī ɛnʋ pɩnaɣ 747 n̄ɩŋga nɛ pɩnaɣ 762 n̄ɩŋga pɛ-hɛkʋ taa.[1]
Palʋla-ɩ Ahvaz egeetiye taa. Ahvaz egeetiye kɛna Iranɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ pɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, pɩnaɣ 815 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛnɛ.
Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs sɩba Bagdad tɛtʋ taa. Bagdad tɛtʋ wɛ Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, patatɩlɩ, kɩyakʋ nɛ fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛsɩba yɔ. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kaawɛna sɔɔlɩm siŋŋ kɛ-ɛgbadɩna kpeekpe yɔɔ.
Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ koowa maɖʋ mɛnfɛyɩna ɖaʋʋ Arabɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Keɣsi mabʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Ɛkɛ kpaɖɩŋ lutozo nɛ nakʋ taa tʋ. Ɛnʋ wakaɣna paa keveŋa ŋga ka-taa.
Ɖajaa Bashâr Ibn Burd kpɛlɛkɩna sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs keɣsi mabʋ. Ɛlɛ yebina nɛ keɣsi mabʋ malɩnɩ-ɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛsazaɣ-ɩ paa ɛzɩm taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɖajaa Bashâr Ibn Burd n̄ɩnaɣ size eyele caanaʋ keɣsi mabʋ.
Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs makaɣ keɣsi nɛ ɛyɔɔdʋʋ hɔŋ taa sɔɔlɩm tɔm. Ɛyɔɔdaɣ e-keɣsi mabʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ pɔ-tɔm Sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa payaɣ size Hani. Ɛ-caa ɛnʋ ɛkɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ Marwan II sɔɔjanaa kpaaŋ taa. Payaɣ keɣsi maɖʋ Abû ɖoo size Golban.
- ↑ Esat Ayyıldız. "Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri". Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173.


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Tesorusi
Tesorusi, kɛtɩyaa tɛ tesorusi yaa tesorusi takayaɣ, pɩkɛ pɩlʊʊ takayaɣ yaa cɔlɩyɛ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa wɛ tɔm kɩcɔlɩtʊ (kɛtɩyʊ yaa tʊzɩyʊ nɛ maacɛtʊʊ yaa kɛtʊʊ fɛyɩ) pɩwɩlɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ yaa tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm. Pɩkɛ kɛdʊʊ yaa pɩlɩyɛ takayaɣ ɛzɩ tɔm kpou taa tɔmpee caʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ka-taa ñɩnɩɣ fɛyɩ kaɖɛ nɛ pakɩlʊʊ-kɛ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ taɣtʊ tʊma taa, ñɩɣyɩŋ yɔɔ.
Tesorusi takayasɩ nzɩ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ takayasɩ tɛ takayasɩ nasɩyɛ siŋ. Tɔmɩŋ (ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ, mɛlɛ ŋgbaɣ ŋɖɛɛ mbʊ yɔ) tamsa ɖama pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛlɩ ɖama (ɛkɛ tɔmɩŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ) kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ (ɖama tɛ tɔmɩŋ nɛ keekee tɔmɩŋ) nɛ kpɛnʊʊ tɔmɩŋ (tɔmɩŋ kɩtamsɩŋ) nɛ paa tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛna kɩ-lone yaa kɩɖɩjayɛ.
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ tesorusi ŋgʊ kɩtamsɩɣ tɔɔnaɣ kpaɣʊʊ nɛ haɖaʊ, kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm piye, nɛ Fransɩɩ Erɔpʊ taa, yeki nɛ patakɩ nɛ tɔm pɔzɩtʊ pɩcɛlɩna kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm piye kpaɣʊʊ hayɩm Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ se pɩsa nɛ pehiɣ pɩlʊʊ tɔm pɩlɩna piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-haɖaʊ yɔɔ Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩlɩyɛ takayasɩ nzɩ ɖɩyaɣ se tesorusi mbʊ yɔ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ndʊ paama ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1970 wɛɛ taa yɔ pɩlɩna ISO paɣtʊ yɔɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kpaagbaa kɛlɛ ŋga paasusa kɔ-tɔm pɩnaɣ 2011 yɔ.


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Abalɩmayaɣ
Abalɩmayaɣ (consonne)
Paa kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ, kɩwɛna masɩ. Masɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se abalɩmasɩ. Lɛɛsɩ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ sɩsɩ se halɩmasɩ. Kʋnʋmɩŋ tɛkpɛndɩ masɩ. Paa kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ nɛ kɩ-masɩ. Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ wɛnɩ masɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo. Kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ ñɛwɛnɩ masɩ niidozo nɛ naanza.
Sɩ-taa lɛ, abalɩmasɩ kpɛndɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ nɛ halɩmasɩ ñɛkpɛndɩ nakʋ. Abalɩmayaɣ witu wɛ ndɩ nɛ halɩmayaɣ witu. Panɩɣ abalɩmayaɣ witu kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdʋʋ taa.
Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩlɩɩnɩ tɔmpiye yɔɔ nɛ panɩɩ abalɩmayaɣ witu.
Payaɣ abalɩmayaɣ lɛ, heelim lɩɣnɩ kela nɛ nzʋlʋmɩyɛ pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa. Abalɩmayaɣ witu wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ halɩmayaɣ ñɩndʋ. Kʋnʋŋ kɛ Ɛsɔ kʋjɔʋ. Paa samaɣ ŋga nɛ ka-kʋnʋŋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se paa samaɣ ŋga lɛ, kalʋ nɛ ka-kʋnʋŋ ɖɛɛnɩ ɛsɩndaa. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kʋnʋŋ nakʋyʋ takɩlɩ lɛɛkʋ ɖeu yaa nakʋyʋ takɩlɩ lɛɛkʋ yuŋ.
Kʋnʋŋ nakʋyʋ takɩlɩ lɛɛkʋ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩm.
Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ abalɩmasɩ nzɩ pamaɣ yɔ, sɩkpɛndɩ nɛɛlɛ. Nzɩɩ yɔ : B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X nɛ Z.
Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɔɔ wiluu masɩ. Sɩsɩ ñɛkpɛndɩ hiu nɛ lutozo. Nzɩɩ yɔ : b, d, g, v, z, ʒ, p, t, k, f, s, f, m, n, ŋ, l…
Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ masɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ nɔɔ wiluu abalɩmasɩ. Sɩsɩ kpɛndɩ naadozo. Nzɩɩ yɔ : j, h nɛ w.


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Henri Poincaré
Hanri Poincaré, palʊla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1854 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Nancy tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1912 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa. Ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ, tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ sɔsɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛlba tʊma sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna naʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ kpaagba kɔtɩɩ pɩyʊ tɛ akɔnta labʊ yɔɔ.
Henri Poincaré, ɛkɛ Emile Léon Poincaré pɩɣa, ɛlɛ kaakɛna cɛjɛ kɛ Nancy ɖɔkɔtɔnaa kuduyuu taa. Ɛ-halʊ kɔyɔ Marie Pierrette Eugenie Launois. Nikolas Antonin Helène Poincaré kouu, mbʊ pɩtɩna nɛ ɛnɛyɔ ɛkɛ Germain ɖɛtɩnaa yɔ, ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛkɛ politiki tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ. Raymond Poicaré nɛ Lucien Poincaré, ɛlɛ ñakɛ sukuli hɔɔlʊʊ kɩlɛlʊʊ ñʊʊtʊ. Henri kɔɔ Aline Poincaré ñawalɩ lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpelɛkʊʊ tʊ, Emile Boutroux.
Poincaré kaawɛna pɩnzɩ kɩgbaanzɩ lɛ, liu tɛ huɖuu kʊlʊmʊʊ kʊɖɔŋ caɣzɩ-ɩ tataa halɩ pɩtalɩ fenasɩ kɩgbaanzɩ nɛ piyele pʊɖʊ-ɩ se ɛsɔɔlɩ kalʊʊ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛkɛ pɩɣa mandana mana kɛ Nancy hɛkʊʊ taa sukuli taa. Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1871 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛmʊ kalʊʊ takayaɣ kɛ nabutozo ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ sukuli taa nɛ takayaɣ ŋga pama kɔyɔ se Ɖeu.
Pɩnaɣ pɩsa lɛ, ɛmʊ nabutozo ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ taa tɩlɩyɛ takayaɣ ɛlɛ, pɩlaba-ɩ kaɖɛ piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paha-ɩ ɛ-takayaɣ kɩmaɣmaɣ yɔɔ kɛ kpɛɖɛ mayaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛtakɔɔ maɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛtanɩ ndʊ pɔpɔza yɔɔ tɩ-tɔbʊʊ camɩyɛ,ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlʊʊ takayaɣ yɔɔ.
Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1881 ɖomaɣ kɩyakʊ 20 taa lɛ, ɛkpaɣ halʊ paya-ɩ se Louise Poulain Andecy, ɛɛkɛ Isidore Geoffroy Hilaire kiɖeɖeu pɛlɛ cikpelu. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1887 ŋtalɩ 1893 taa lɛ, palʊla piyaa naanza, mba yɔ Jeanne (1887 ŋtalɩ 1974), weyi Léon Daum kpaɣ halʊ yɔ, Yvoonne (1889-1939), Henriette (1890-1970), nɛ Léon (1893-1972).


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1Wɑɑtʋ wei Sɑyuli tɔɣɔ kɑwulɑɣɑ tɔ ɩ pɩɩsɩ kɑ wɛ... Pǝyele ɩ kɑ tɛmɑ kɑwulɑɣɑ tɔɣɔʋ kɛ pɩɩsɩ nɑɑlɛɣɛ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ tɑɑ. tɔm. Amɑ Piipilinɑɑ lɛlɑɑ nɑ́ tʋwɑ sɩ Sɑyuli pɩɩsɩ kɑ wɛ nɩɩlɛ.
2Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Sɑyuli lǝsɑ yoolɑɑ iyisi toosoɣo (3000) Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ tɑɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ sɩɩ ɩ kiŋ kɛ pɑ tɑɑ yǝlɑɑ iyisi nɑɑlɛɣɛ (2000) Mikimɑsɩ nɑ Petɛɛlɩ pʋɣʋ tɑɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ cɛlɑ yǝlɑɑ iyɑɣɑ (1000) kɛ ɩ pǝyɑlʋ Sonɑtɑŋ kɛ Kipeyɑ kɛ Pɛncɑmɛɛ tɑɑ. Pǝ kɑɑsɑ mpɑ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ yɑsɩ pɛlɛ nɑ pɑɑ wei ɩ́ mǝlɩ ɩ tɛ.
3Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Sonɑtɑŋ yɔkɑ Filiisi yoolɑɑ tǝsikile kɛ Kipeyɑ, ɩlɛnɑ pɛlɛ pɑ́ nɩɩ. Ntɛnɑ Sɑyuli tili nɑ pɑ́ hʋlɩ tutuuŋ kɛ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ tǝnɑ tɑɑ sɩ Hepǝlɑ nyǝ́mɑ ɩ́ lɩɩ yoou.
4Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ tǝnɑ nɩɩwɑ sɩ Sɑyuli yɔkɑ Filiisi yoolɑɑ tǝsikile. Ɩlɛnɑ Filiisi nyǝ́mɑ tɑɑ kpɑɑkǝnɑ-wɛ. Ɩlɛnɑ yǝlɑɑ lɩɩ yoou nɑ pɑ́ koti Sɑyuli kiŋ kɛ Kilikɑɑ.
5Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Filiisi nyǝ́mɑ kotɑɑ sɩ pɑ yookinɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ, nɑ pɑ yoou kɛɛkɛnɑɑ kɛ iyisi hiu nɑ nɑɑnʋwɑ (30000) nɑ pɑ kpɑɣɑnǝŋ cɑɣɑlɑɑ kɛ iyisi nɑɑtoso (6000). Pɑ yoolɑɑ kɑ wɛ pɑɣɑlɛ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ lʋm nɔɣɔ kɑnyǝŋɑ, pɑ fɛɩ kɑlʋɣʋ. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ pɑ polɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ pɩɩlɩ Mikimɑsɩ kɛ Pɛtɩ-Afɛŋ ilim tǝlɩɩlɛ tɔɔ.
6Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ lɑŋɑ wɑkǝlɑɑ tǝtɔɣɔtɔɣɔ. Mpi tɔ, pɑ kolontunɑɑ tɛɛ-wɛɣɛ pɑɣɑlɛ tǝyɑmyɑm. Ɩlɛnɑ pɑ tɑɑ lɛlɑɑ ŋmɛlɩ kʋkpɑmǝŋ pɔɔŋ tɑɑ, nɑ lɛlɑɑ kɛ lɔkɔnɑɑ tɑɑ, nɑ lɛlɑɑ kɛ pulɑsɩ tɑɑ, nɑ lɛlɑɑ kɛ hɔtʋ tɑɑ.
7Ɩlɛnɑ lɛlɑɑ nɑ́ɑ́ tɛsɩ Yɑɑtɑnɩ nɑ pɑ́ polo Kɑtɩ nɑ Kɑlɑɑtɩ. Wɑɑtʋ ɩnɩ tɔ nɑ Sɑyuli nɑ́ɑ́ wɛ Kilikɑɑ, nɑ yǝlɑɑ mpɑ pɑɑ wɛ ɩ kiŋ tɔ pɑ seliɣi.
8Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Sɑyuli tɑŋɑ wɛɛ kɛ nɑɑtosompɔɣɔlɑɣɑ, ɩsɩɩ Sɑmiyɛɛlɩ kɑ heeluɣu-ɩ tɔ. Pɑɑ nɑ mpʋ Sɑmiyɛɛlɩ tɑ kɔɔ lɔŋ. Ɩlɛnɑ yǝlɑɑ sʋʋ yɑʋ.
9Tǝnɑɣɑlɛ Sɑyuli tɔmɑ sɩ: Ɩ́ kɔnɑ-m kɔtɑɣɑ ŋkɑ kɔkɔ nyɑɣɑ kɑ tǝnɑ tɔ nɑ ciikuɣu nyǝŋkɑ wontu. Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ lɑ kɔtɑɣɑ ŋkɑ kɔkɔ nyɑɣɑ kɑ tǝnɑ tɔ.
10Ɩ kɔmɑ ɩsɩɩ ɩ tɛɛsǝɣɩ, ɩlɛ Sɑmiyɛɛlɩ tɑpɑɣɑlɛ. Nɑ Sɑyuli polo ɩ sǝŋʋɣʋ.
11Mpʋɣʋlɛ Sɑmiyɛɛlɩ pɔɔsɑ-ɩ sɩ: Pepeɣe n lɑpɑ ye? Ɩlɛnɑ Sɑyuli cɔ sɩ: Mɑ nɑwɑ sɩ sɑmɑɑ tɔŋɑ yɑʋ. Pǝ́cɔ́ n tɑ kɔɔ ɩsɩɩ n kɑ sɩɩwɑ tɔ. Pǝyele Filiisi nyǝ́mɑ nɑ́ sikɑ Mikimɑsɩ.
12Kɛlɛnɑ mɑ́ mɑɣɑsɩ mɑ tɑɑ sɩ, Filiisi nyǝ́mɑ kɑ tii mɑ tɔɔ kɛ Kilikɑɑ cǝnɛ, nɑ mɑ́ tɑ sǝlǝmǝtɑ Tɑcɑɑ. Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ pǝ cɑɑlɑ-m sɩ mɑ́ lɑ kɔtɑɣɑ ŋkɑ kɔkɔ nyɑɣɑ kɑ tǝnɑ tɔ.
13Tǝnɑɣɑ Sɑmiyɛɛlɩ tɔmɑ Sɑyuli sɩ: N lɑpɑ kʋmɛlɛntʋ kɛ́. N tɑ tɔkɩ nti Tɑcɑɑ nyɑ́ Ɩsɔ sɩɩ-ŋ tɔ. Tɔfɔ, Tɑcɑɑ kɑ nyǝmɑɣɑ sɩ nyɑ́ kɑwulɑɣɑ kɑ́ wɛɛ tɑm tɔɔ kɛ́ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ tɑɑ kɛ́.
14Amɑ pǝnɛntɛ kɑ kɑɑ tɑsɑ leeluɣu. Tɑcɑɑ lǝsɑ ɩ luɣu tɛɛ nyǝŋ nɑ ɩ́ kpɑ-ɩ wulɑʋ kɛ ɩ yǝlɑɑ tɔɔ. Mpi tɔ, n tɑ tɔkɩ mpi ɩ kɑ tʋ-ŋ tɔ.
15Pǝ wɑɑlɩ kɛ Sɑmiyɛɛlɩ kʋlɑ Kilikɑɑ, nɑ ɩ́ polo Kipeyɑ kɛ Pɛncɑmɛɛ tɛtʋ tɑɑ. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Sɑyuli kɑlɑ yǝlɑɑ mpɑ pɑɑ wɛ ɩ kiŋ tɔ, nɑ pɑ́ lɩɩ yǝlɑɑ nɑsǝtoso (600).
16Ɩ nɑ ɩ pǝyɑlʋ Sonɑtɑŋ nɑ pɑ cɔlɔ yǝlɑɑ pɑɑ sikɑ Kepɑ kɛ Pɛncɑmɛɛ tɛtʋ tɑɑ kɛ́. Ɩlɛnɑ Filiisi nyǝ́mɑ nɑ́ɑ́ siki Mikimɑsɩ.
17Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Filiisi yoolɑɑ mpɑ pɑ wɑkǝlǝɣɩ lɛlɑɑ wontu tɔ, pɑ lɩɩ tintikɑ tooso. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ nyǝntɛ mǝlǝnɑ Ofǝlɑ tɔɔ kɛ́ Suwɑɑlɩ tɛtʋ tɑɑ.
18Ɩlɛnɑ nɑɑlɛ nyǝntɛ nɑ́ɑ́ mǝlǝnɑ Pɛtɩ-Holoŋ tɔɔ, nɑ tooso nyǝntɛ nɑ́ɑ́ kpɑɣɑ toŋɑ mpɑɑʋ ŋku kʋ tiiki Sʋnsʋmǝŋ tɛtɛkǝlɛ tɑɑ kɛ wʋlɑɣɑ tɛtʋ tɔɔ tɔ.
19Wɑɑtʋ ɩnɩ tɔ, koolu fɛɩ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ tɛ. Mpi tɔ, Filiisi nyǝ́mɑ tɑɑ tisiɣi sɩ Hepǝlɑ nyǝ́mɑ ɩ́ lu lɑɣɑlɛɛ nɑ ŋmɑntɑɑsɩ.
20Filiisi nyǝ́mɑ tɛɣɛ pɑ pukɑɣɑ nɑ pɑ́ kpɑlǝɣɩ ɑkuŋ, nɑ pɑ cikɑnɑɑ, nɑ pɑ lɑwɑ, nɑ pɑ tɛtʋ kʋcɑsǝŋ
21kɛ wɑɑtʋ wei wontunɑɑ mpɛ pɑ lɔŋ sǝkɩ tɔ. Pɑ kpɑlɑɣɑ kɛ́ nɑ pɑ́ fɛlǝɣɩ liɣitee nyǝɣǝlʋɣʋ kʋlʋmʋɣʋ kɛ wontu sǝkpetu tɔɔ, nɑ nyǝɣǝlǝŋ nɑɑlɛɣɛ sɔsɔɔntʋ tɔɔ.
22Kʋyɑkʋ ŋku yoou tiiwɑ tɔ, Sɑyuli nɑ ɩ pǝyɑlʋ Sonɑtɑŋ pɑ tike pɑɑ wɛnnɑ yoou wontu. Pǝ kɑɑsɑ yǝlɑɑ mpɑ pɑɑ wɛ pɑ kiŋ tɔ, pɛlɛ pɑ tɑɑ nɔɣɔlʋ fɛɩnɑ ŋmɑntɑɑɣɑ yɑɑ lɑɣɑtɛ.
23Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Filiisi yoolɑɑ polɑɑ sɩ pɑ tɑŋǝɣɩ Mikimɑsɩ mpɑɑʋ.


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Adɔtɔ
Adɔtɔ kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ paa wɩlɩŋ taa kɩwɛ doŋ yɔ kɩlɩnɛ Amerika nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ (Piresiili nɛ hayi kiŋ) nɛ Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ Karayiibi ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Pasɩma-kʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ-kʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ se kɩlʊlʊʊ pee. Tɔm piye adɔtɔ lɩnɛ tupi-guarani taa naná naná tɔbʊʊ se tilali naa taa tilali. Adɔtɔ tɛ nɛ tɩŋpee wenaa awɛna tɩŋ piye nandʊʊ ɛgbam yɔ tɛ nɛ kɩ-kɛ adɔtɔ. Kɩ-kɛ tɛtɛ ñɩyʊʊ tɩŋ piye nɛ kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ talɩ mɛta kɩyʊm ntalɩ kʊyʊm nɛ hɔlʊʊ kɩ-kpeekpe taa nɛ kɩ-hatʊ ɖaɣla lɔɔ lɔɔ ɛzɩ sentɩmɛta naa 50 ntalɩ 1,80 nɛ pʊwɛ sɔɔ yaa nabʊyʊʊ taa pʊlozi kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ.
Pasɩma kɩ-tɛ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩkpazʊʊ piye ɛgbam ɖaʊ nakʊyʊʊ yɔ ɖaʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩyeke nɛ hatʊ teɖe teɖe natʊyʊʊ cɔɔ-kʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ pɩkpazɩɣ hɛtʊ yuulee sɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ evemiye kɛtɛŋ lɛ pʊmʊwa nɛ pɩpɩsʊʊ pee kulukulu nayɛ, abalʊʊ nɛ akatɩɣ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsʊʊ adɔtɔ ŋgʊ ɖɩsɩma yɔ. Mbʊlɛ, adɔtɔ pɩsɩ tɩŋ piye mɛwɛ nabʊlɛ taa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ payaʊ-kʊ se malʊlʊʊ pee yɔ. Kɩ-kpeekpe kɩ-dalakɩŋ talɩ sentɩmɛta naa 30 nɛ kʊ-tomnaɣ yɔ wɛ pɔyaa kotʊʊ kotʊʊ nɛ kɩsɛmɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kɩ-lɩm wɛ leleŋ nɛ pɩ-tɛ sɛmɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nabʊyʊʊ taa kʊlʊmʊʊ yaa sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ.
Adɔtɔ sɔlɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa fɛyɩ mʊzʊŋ yɔ. Pɔsɔʊ-kʊ lɛ, fenasɩ hiʊ nɛ nanza ntalɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ kɩpɩwa. Kpaɣnɛ fenaɣ loɖo ntalɩ fenaɣ lutozo lɛ, kɩyɛndɩɣ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ ntalɩ loɖo lɛ poholosʊʊ kajalaɣ adɔtɔ naa nɛ tɩŋ kʊyʊmʊ ŋgʊ kɩtasɩɣ lʊlʊʊ nabʊlɛ ya nabʊtozo. Kajalaɣ lɛ, fenasɩɣ nɛɛlɛ wayɩ nɛ nabʊlɛ lɛ, fenasɩɣ hiʊ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ wayɩ. Tɩŋ tikuu ɛ-paɣla kɔyɔ adɔtɔ piye ɖɔɖɔ paɣlʊʊ.
Christophe Colomb tɩlɩ tɩŋ piye ndɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛtalɩ Guadeloupe tɛtʊ taa yɔ pɩnaɣ 1493. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpaɣnɛ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ pɩkɛ kʊjɔʊ tɔnaɣ ŋga pahaɣa agɔma mba pɔkɔŋna mɛlɛ naa se pakʊna pɔ-lɔkɔtʊ mbʊ yɔ palɩnɛ nɔmɔʊ kɩɖalʊʊ lɩm salala yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Guadeloupe ñɩma taa kɛwɛ leleŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pasɩŋgʊ pɔ-nɔnɔsɩ tɛ nɛ pɛ-hɛzʊʊ. Chritoph Colomb cɔlɔ lɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɔm ɛlɛ kɩ-kɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ nabʊlɛ pɔm nɛ kɩ-leleŋ wɛ camɩyɛ kama fɛyɩ. Papɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ-kʊ nɛ saɣ.


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Ɔwʋlɛ mʋ nɩɩ
Gyemisi
kyʋrɔɔ naa sa Krisito abuupu
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1 Ɔwʋlɛ nɩmʋ lɩɩ mɛ, Gyemisi mʋ nɩɩ n gyɛ Ɩbwaarɛ maa Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito kɩyaafɔlɛ mʋ asɛ. N sʋ n sa fanɛ Krisito abuupu mʋ nɩɩ fan lɩɩ Ɩsɩrayɩ nbunɔ kudu anyɔ mʋ tɔ mʋ, nɩɩ fan yaasɛ tɔ fan bʋ dulinyaa tɔ kpini mʋ. N fwaala fanɛ kpini.
Kɩtʋʋ tɔ kɩɩ yɛ kɩnyɛ
kɔkɔlɔ yɩlɛ tɔ
kɔkɔlɔ yɩlɛ tɔ
2 Mɛ‐daa ana yɛ mi‐supu ana, kʋtʋʋ tɔ kɩɩ kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ kɩ kan tu fanɛ mʋ, fan yɛgɛ fanɛ ansi i gyii. 3 Lɩɩ fɛɛ fan nyi fɛɛ nɩɩ kʋtʋʋ tɔ kɩɩ kɩ kan tu fanɛ lɩɩ fanɛ kɩkɔɔlɛ‐gyii sʋ mʋ, kɩɩ yɛgɛ nɩɩ fan taalɛ yɩlɛ tɔ. 4 Fan kɩtaa kanɩn kɔkɔlɔ ɔsɩɩ mʋ kpee ansi tɔ. Nɩɩ fan kan waa kanɩn mʋ, ɩɩ yɛgɛ nɩɩ fɛn dan naa fʋʋ ɔkaa, kɛ kʋtɔ danbɩrasa kʋ ɔ man pan fanɛ. 5 Nɩɩ fanɛ tɔ ɔkʋ kan ee biti kanyaasɩn de, ɔ kʋlɛ Ɩbwaarɛ, ee biti ɔ sa mʋ, lɩɩ fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ ɩɩ sa asa atɔ kɔkɔlɔ fuuli sʋ yɛgɛ ɔ man taasɛ kɔnɔ nkyu. 6 Amaa fʋ kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ fʋ kan kʋlɛ Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ, ɩ dagaa fɛɛ fʋ maa kɔɔlɛ gyii fɛɛ ee biti ɔ waa sa fʋ. Man kan waa sika‐sika kpini‐kpini, lɩɩ fɛɛ ɔkʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ ɛɛ waa sika‐sika mʋ, o du nɩn fɛɛ ɔpʋ apaa mʋ nɩɩ afuu ɩ sʋ ɩmʋ ii kyenkpen mʋ. 7 Kanɩn ɔsa maŋa ɔ́ man fɛ nfɛɛrɛ fɛɛ ee biti ɔ nyɛ kʋtɔ kʋ lɩɩ Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ asɛ. 8 Lɩɩ fɛɛ nfɛɛrɛ nnyɔ‐nnyɔ wuya kpini asɩn a mɛɛ bɔla Ɩbwaarɛ ansi.
9 Nɩɩ Krisito obuupu otiripu ɔ yɛgɛ ɩɩ waa mʋ ɔkɔn gaa fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ maa diyaa mʋ sʋsʋ. Nɩɩ ɔkʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ ɔ bɩya mʋ n‐yɩɩ kasɛ nɩɩ asa ba man taa mʋ tɩɩ sɛhn mʋ, ɔ yɛgɛ mu ansi i gyii kpalɩ fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ bɩrɛ o diyaa mʋ kɩtɩɩ sʋsʋ. 10 Amaa obuupu atɔ wuya ɔ yɛgɛ mu ansi i gyii fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ maa bɩya mʋ kasɛ, lɩɩ fɛɛ ee biti o wu kyʋn fɛɛ kanan mʋ nɩɩ iyu ntʋtʋlɛ danbɩrasa ɩ mɛɛ kyɛɛrɛɛ nɩɩ ɩɩ kpɩkpaa mʋ. 11 Kpalɩ fɛɛ kyɔwɛ ɩɩ lɩɩ ɩmʋ sʋ, kɛ ɩmʋ afatɛɛ mʋ ɩɩ bwɩɩ kɛ ntʋtʋlɛ danbɩrasa mʋ i nyita. Kanɩn ɔkpa kʋlʋn sʋ nɩɩ atɔ wuya gbaa ii biti i nyita yɛgɛ ɔ san ɛɛ fɛ ɩmʋ nfɛɛrɛ kʋlʋn maŋa.
12 Ɔkʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ ɔ taa kɩkɔɔlɛ‐gyii gyii Sɩtaanɛ sʋ mʋ, ɩ waa mʋ ɔkɔn. Kpalɩ fɛɛ ɔkʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ ɔ taalɛ gyii Sɩtaanɛ kʋtʋʋ tɔ kɩɩ sʋ mʋ, ee biti ɔ nyɛ nkpa kakpaa mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ tɔwɛ yɩla yɛ ee biti ɔ taa sa bamʋ nɩɩ bee biti mʋ mʋ.
13 Fʋ kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ Sɩtaanɛ tʋʋ fʋ tɔ kɩɩ de, Man kan tɔwɛ yɛ “Ɩbwaarɛ ɩɩ tʋʋ fʋ tɔ ɛɛ kɩɩ.” Lɩɩ fɛɛ ɔkʋ mɛɛ taalɛ tʋʋ Ɩbwaarɛ tɔ kɩɩ kɛ ɔ waa alibi, nɩɩ mɔɔ mʋ ɔ mɛɛ tʋʋ ɔkʋ tɔ ɛɛ kɩɩ. 14 Amaa nɩɩ ɔkʋmaa kan nyɛ kʋtʋʋ tɔ kɩɩ mʋ, ɩ lɩɩ mʋ kɔkɔlɔ biti libi sʋ, nɩɩ ɩɩ pɩna mʋ ii kpee kʋtʋʋ tɔ kɩɩ tɔ. 15 Nɩɩ kɔkɔlɔ biti libi mʋ kan dan mʋ, kɩ nyɛ ɔtɔ kɛ kɩɩ kʋʋgɛ alibi, nɩɩ alibi mɔɔ ɩ kan dan lʋwɛ mʋ, a kʋʋgɛ lewu nɩn.
16 Mɛ‐daa ana yɛ mi‐supu ana danbɩrasa, fan man yɛgɛ ɔkʋ ɔ pɩna fanɛ. 17 Kʋtɔ danbɩrasa yɛ kakɛɛ mʋ nɩɩ kɩ bʋrɔn kyɛɛkyɛɛ mʋ ɩɩ lɩɩ sʋsʋ nɩn. Atɔ nɩmʋ kpini ɛɛ lɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ nɩɩ ɔ gyɛ fɩtɩla kpini mʋ asɛ. Mɛɛ mʋ ɔ mɛɛ kyɛɛgɛ kakaakʋ, nɩɩ kitentenbiri man bʋ mʋ tɔ. 18 Nɩɩ ɩ lɩɩ mʋ kɩpɩrɛ sʋ nɩn, nɩɩ ɔ bɔla mʋ kesintin asɩn mʋ sʋ nɩɩ ɔ sa anɛ nkpa pʋpwɛ, nɩɩ ɔ waa anɛ mʋ atɔ tʋʋsa tɔ kpini agyankpaapʋ.
Fan nu kɛ fan waa
19 Mɛ‐daa ana yɛ mi‐supu ana, fan baa fan nyi ɩnɩmʋ. Ɔkʋmaa nɩmʋ ɔ nyɛ kɔkɔlɔ kɛ o nu asɩn, amaa ɔ man kpaala tɔwɛ asɩn, nɩɩ ɔ man nyɛ agbʋ bilen‐bilen. 20 Kpalɩ fɛɛ nyɩmɩsa agbʋ ɩ mɛɛ yɛgɛ nɩɩ mʋ ɩkpa i kyiigi fɛɛ kanan mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ ii biti mʋ. 21 Ɩmʋ sʋ fan kɩtaa fanɛ n‐yɩɩ lɩɩ ineesi kpini tɔ, yɛ alibi kʋmaa sʋ kɛ fan bɩya fanɛ n‐yɩɩ kasɛ, kɔɔlɛ abwaarɛsɩn mʋ nɩɩ ba duu fanɛ nkɔlɔ tɔ mʋ, kɛ ɩ mɔlɩgɛ fanɛ. 22 Fan man waa asɩn mʋ anupu nkʋn, amaa fan waa ɩmʋ awaasa, nɩɩ man gyɛ kanɩn mʋ fan pɩna fanɛ n‐yɩɩ nɩn. 23 Ɔkʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ o nu asɩn mʋ, nɩɩ ɔ man waa ɩmʋ awaasa mʋ, o du nɩn fɛɛ ɔsa mʋ nɩɩ ɔ taa digi kɩɩ mu ansi tɔ mʋ. 24 Ɛ kɩɩ wu mʋ n‐yɩɩ kɛ ɔ kyʋn, opula maŋa tɔ mʋ ɔ tan kanan mʋ nɩɩ o du mʋ sʋ. 25 Amaa ɔsa kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ ɔ taa mʋ nfɛɛrɛ gyaga ɔkpa mʋ nɩɩ kɩ man sʋ alibi kpini‐kpini, nɩɩ kɩɩ taalɛ lɛɛ asa lɩɩ alibi tɔ, nɩɩ ɔ man tan sʋ, amaa nɩɩ ee buu nɩɩ ɛɛ waa ɩmʋ nɩɩ ee nu mʋ, Ɩbwaarɛ ii biti ɔ waa mʋ kusee.
26 Ɔsa kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ ɔ yɛ ɔ gyɛ ɔbwaarɛ‐sunpu danbɩrasa, yɛgɛ ɔ mɛɛ kɩtaa mʋ kanandʋlʋ lɩɩ mʋ asɩn tɔwɛsa sʋ mʋ, ɛɛ pɩna mʋ n‐yɩɩ nɩn, nɩɩ mʋ kabwaarɛ‐sun kɩ gyɛ kɩyan. 27 Kʋtɔ mʋ nɩɩ Ɔsɛ Ɩbwaarɛ ii biti lɩɩ kabwaarɛ‐sun kyɩrɛkyɩrɛ yɛ kesintin ɔkpa mʋ nɩɩ ii gyii Ɩbwaarɛ ansi ɩ gyɛ yɛ, fan kɩɩ akulapu yɛ aŋmangyi sʋ yɛ ɔdan, lɩɩ bamʋ awʋrʋfɔ sʋ, kɛ fan kɩtaa fanɛ n‐yɩɩ lɩɩ dulinyaa atɔ karan‐karan mʋ nɩɩ ii biti ɛɛ waa fanɛ n‐yɩɩ ineesi tɔ mʋ.


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Gbaŋ dieke Pɔɔli die dɩ maagɩna a yɩ
Filipi
tɩŋ vuosi wʋnna
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1 Manɩŋ Pɔɔli aŋaŋ Timoti, tɩnɩŋ vuodiekemba dɩ yine Yisa Masia tʋntʋntɩŋ wa maagɩnana gbaŋkʋ gie a yɩa Ŋmɩŋ vuovɩɩna diekemba mana dɩ yine Yisa Masia dɩdɩɩsɩrɩŋ ta bie Filipi tɩŋ ma, aŋaŋ ba nɩŋŋandɩɩsɩrɩba aŋaŋ ba susuŋŋiribe. 2 Tɩ Chɔɔŋ Ŋmɩŋ aŋaŋ tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ Yisa Masia suŋŋi nɩ, ta bɩ yɩ nɩ sʋgɩdʋagɩŋ.
Pɔɔli Ŋmɩŋ jʋʋsɩŋ wɩa
3 N waasa Ŋmɩŋ saŋŋa dieke mana maŋ keŋ tɩɩnsɩ nɩ wɩa, 4 saŋŋa mana maŋ keŋ jʋʋsa Ŋmɩŋ a yɩa nɩ, n ŋaaŋ jʋʋsa mɩŋ aŋaŋ sʋgɩfɩalɩŋ, 5 dama nɩ suŋŋine mɩŋ dene wo yaa gamma wʋvɩɩnaha tʋʋmaha ma ka piiliku me wo a keŋ tʋgɩ jinne wɩa. 6 Die wɩa, n ka chɩɩlɩya dɩ Ŋmɩŋ vuodieke die dɩ piiline tʋnvɩɩŋkʋ gie nɩ sʋgɩtɩ ma nan pɔgɩlɩka die yaa gamma, a ga tʋgɩ saŋŋa dieke ʋ balla ʋ keŋ kpatɩ tʋnvɩɩŋkʋ gie daa dieke Yisa Masia dɩ balla ʋ keŋ wo. 7 Nɩ bie n sʋŋ ma saŋŋa mana. Die wɩa, maŋ yile nɩ wɩa naa dɩ vɩɩna, dama a nyɩŋ saŋŋa dieke die n benne n dʋŋŋʋ ta mɩa dɩ n vaa wʋvɩɩnaha zie wo, a keŋ tʋgɩ saŋŋa dieke n june dansarɩka ma wa, nɩ mana die suŋŋi mɩŋ mɩŋ aŋaŋ tʋŋ dieke Ŋmɩŋ dɩ suŋŋine mɩŋ a nagɩ a yɩ mɩŋ wa. 8 Ŋmɩŋ yine n siaratieŋ dɩ n sʋŋ seŋ bie nɩ ma aŋaŋ Yisa Masia gbaŋ gbaŋ choti.
9 N jʋʋsa Ŋmɩŋ dɩ nɩ choti nan dɩ gʋta saŋŋa mana, dɩ nɩ wusie yɩaŋ aŋaŋ nɩ sɩbɩŋ mana gbaŋ nan dɩ gʋta 10 amʋ nɩ nan bɩagɩ vʋarɩ jadieke dɩ faasɩna vɩɩna, amʋ ka kʋaŋ chaaŋ nɩ kaaŋ bɩ yaa dɩgɩntɩ aŋaŋ bɩaŋ daa dieke Masia dɩ bala ʋ keŋ wo, 11 ta yime tʋnvɩɩna pam Yisa Masia hagɩrɩŋ ma, amʋ Ŋmɩŋ saaŋ nan ye bɩrɩŋ aŋaŋ pɩmpagɩŋ.
Miivoli dɩ yine wudieke a yɩ Pɔɔli
12 N nɩmballɩ, n yaala nɩ sɩmma dɩ wudieke dɩ haarɩna mɩŋ wa suŋŋi wo wʋvɩɩnaha dɩ gara nɩŋŋa wusie. 13 Die wɩa, naalɩba gbɩgbarɩtɩba mana aŋaŋ vuodiekemba dɩ benne giena mana wa sɩba a baarɩ dɩ n yine Masia tʋntʋntʋ wɩa maŋ bie dansarɩka sʋŋ. 14 N dansarɩka ma beriŋ yɩ wa tɩ nɩmballɩ pam sikimiŋ tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ sieŋ me, ta ba bala wʋvɩɩnaha ta ka chɩga ŋmaamɩŋ.
15 Vuosi bataŋ mʋʋla Masia wɩaha dama ba yaa wa sʋgɩbɩaŋ aŋaŋ nyantaatɩ, ama bataŋ nɩŋ mʋʋlaha mɩŋ aŋaŋ sʋŋanyilivɩɩna. 16 Vuodiekemba dɩ tʋnnana aŋaŋ ba choti naa sɩba a baarɩ Ŋmɩŋ die yɩna mɩŋ wʋvɩɩnaha tʋʋma dɩ n vaa wʋvɩɩnaha zie. 17 Vuosi bataŋ dɩaŋ ka mʋʋla Masia wɩaha aŋaŋ ba sʋgɩtɩ, ama ba mʋʋla aŋaŋ sʋŋanyilibɩatɩ; ta yile dɩ ba nan nagɩ mɩŋ a yi wɩɩŋ ma n yene bie dansarɩka ma naa.
18 Die ka chʋʋsɩya. N yaa wa sʋgɩfɩalɩŋ ka wɩa, dama dɩɩ yi ba mʋʋla aŋaŋ sʋŋanyilivɩɩna yaa sʋŋanyilibɩatɩ, wudieke dɩ yine talasɩ yiwo ba mʋʋla wa Masia wɩaha. N nan dɩ yaa sʋgɩfɩalɩŋ saŋŋa mana 19 dama n sɩba a baarɩ dɩ nɩ Ŋmɩŋ jʋʋsɩŋ aŋaŋ nɩ suŋŋi dieke dɩ nyɩnnana Yisa Masia Halɩkasɩka ma wa wɩa, n nan keŋ a nyɩŋ dansarɩka ma. 20 N sʋgɩnanɩŋ aŋaŋ tama yiwo dɩ n da keŋ yi n gbaŋ viivi, ama ta yallɩma sʋgɩhagɩrɩŋ lele aŋaŋ saŋŋa mana, ta dɩɩ yi maŋ kpi yaa maŋ beri n miivoli me, n nan vaa Masia saaŋ ye bɩrɩŋ. 21 Dama dɩɩ yi maŋ beri n miivoli me, n beri mɩŋ a yɩa Masia, ama dɩɩ yi kuŋ maŋ kpi, die nan faasɩ yɩ mɩŋ nyʋarɩ. 22 Dɩɩ yi maŋ nan dɩ bie n miivoli me ta nan bɩagɩ yi wudieke dɩ yaa nyʋarɩ, die nɩŋ, n ka sɩba jadieke n baaŋ vʋarɩ. 23 Nyinti ale wa gie yine wudiekemba dɩ datɩnana mɩŋ; n tɩŋ nan faasɩ yaala dɩ n vaa miivolike gie, ta ga bemme aŋaŋ Masia, die tɩŋ nan faasɩ vɩɩna. 24 Ama nɩ wɩa, dɩ faasɩ vɩɩna dɩ n bemme n miivoli me. 25 N sɩba mɩŋ dɩ kanɩŋ ka vɩɩŋna ta chɩɩlɩŋ wori, die wɩa maŋ sɩba dɩ n nan dɩ beri. N nan dɩ beri aŋaŋ nɩ mana, amʋ nɩ nan dɩ hagɩrɩ ta yaa sʋgɩfɩalɩŋ nɩ Masia dɩɩsɩŋ ma. 26 Nɩ nan dɩ faasɩ yaa sʋgɩfɩalɩŋ Yisa Masia ma dɩɩ yi maŋ keŋ keŋ nɩ jigiŋ bɩbra.
27 Tɔ, wudieke dɩ yine nɩŋŋmɩna yiwo naa, nɩ vaa nɩ beriŋ sɩmma sɩba Masia wʋvɩɩnaha dɩ dagɩna dene, ta dɩɩ yi maŋ bɩagɩ a keŋ ye nɩ yaa maŋ ka keŋye, ama n nan wʋŋ dɩ nɩ mɩŋŋɩ zie mɩŋ aŋaŋ sʋŋanyili balɩmɩŋ, ta yaa nʋabalɩmɩŋ ta kpaŋŋa nɩ gbaŋ ta wʋvɩɩnaha yaa gamma nɩ yadaka Yisa Masia ma nan dɩ gara nɩŋŋa. 28 Nɩ da chɩgɩma nɩ dataasɩ, nɩ yallɩma sʋgɩhagɩrɩŋ saŋŋa mana ta die nan dagɩ ba dɩ banɩŋ ba bala ba nan, ta nɩnɩŋ nɩ hagɩ, dama Ŋmɩŋ yɩna nɩ nyaŋŋɩŋ. 29 Nɩ wɔŋ yaa sieŋ mɩŋ dɩ nɩ tʋŋ yɩ Masia, daa nɩ yine wo yada nyɩɩna ma, ama nɩ die wahala ʋ wɩa. 30 Lele, nɩ nan gʋtɩ n ma tɔmbʋ ma. Dɩ yiwo tɔŋ dieke die nɩ yene mɩŋ n wagɩnana wa, ta lele nɩ wʋŋ dɩ n ye waga mɩŋ.


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N̄ʋʋ
N̄ʋʋ kɛ sakɩyɛ yaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size kalɩyaɣ. N̄ʋʋ yaa kalɩyaɣ kɛna mayaɣ yaa yʋsaɣ ŋga kasɩɣna yaa pakpakʋ kɛ nɛ pamana matʋ paa ndʋ yɔ. N̄ʋʋ yaa kalɩyaɣ wasɩɣ nɛ pama tem n̄ʋʋ yaa pilim n̄ʋʋ. Pilim n̄ʋʋ yaa tem n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɛ n̄ʋʋ sɔsɔʋ. Pɩkɛ mɩnaɣ n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ paɖaɣna kʋ yaʋ ɖɔɖɔ size pɩlʋʋ tɛ n̄ʋʋ yaa cɔlʋʋ tɛ n̄ʋʋ kɛ laɣsɩ pɩlɩtʋ ɖʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Hiu hiu laɣsɩ yaa hiu hiu ɖɔnɛ kɛna lakayaɣ ŋga pakɩla tɩlɩʋ siŋŋ kɛ matʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ.
Hiu hiu laɣsɩ sɩnɛ, sɩwɛnɛ n̄ʋŋ matʋ mayasɩ hiu nɛ nzɩ lɛɣzʋna n̄ʋŋ masɩ yee ŋgba kpɛɖɛ (0) ŋgɔ nzɩna nakʋ (9) kɔyɔ. Ɖakpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ hiu hiu laɣsɩ taa yaa hiu hiu ɖɔnɛ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩpɩzʋʋ ɖɩma n̄ʋʋ nɩyɛ : ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ, pamaʋ size hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) kɛ mbɩ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size pɩkɛna n̄ʋŋ naalɛ matʋ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size ɖɩmaɣ naalɛ (2) nɛ pɩkɔɔ lɛ ɖɩtasɩ maʋ lʋbɛ nɛ pakpɩtɩna ɖama.
Pɩtɛ matʋ ndʋ tɩ-naalɛ pɛkpɛm kɛ pakalɩʋ size hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ. Hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ n̄ʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wondu cɛŋga nakayɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pakalɩʋ nɛ pama size hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ kɛ mbɩ yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɖɩnaɣ n̄ʋʋ naalɛ wɛ matʋ natʋlɛ taa. N̄ʋʋ naalɛ ɖeke ɛzɩ pamaʋ size naalɛ (2) yɔ, wɛ wɛtʋ natʋlɛ taa.
Papɩzʋʋ pama naalɛ (2) ɖeke kɛ kɔɔnɔɔ taa, pama ɖɔɖɔ naalɛ nɛ n̄ʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ-ɩ pamaʋ size naalɛ nɛ pakpɩtɩ-ɩ nɛ n̄ʋʋ lʋbɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ size naalɛ kɛ hiu ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ naalɛ yɔ. Paa n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, kɩkɛ manaʋ yaa tɔm kɩmamatʋ mayaɣ. Yee ɛyʋ ɛcaɣ size ɛyɔɔdɩ n̄ʋʋ nakʋyʋ tɔm yaa ɛzɩ-ɩ ɛyaɣ kʋ kɔyɔ, pɩtɛkɛ size ɛmaɣ kʋ nɛ panɩ kʋ-tɔm ndʋ ɛcaɣ size ɛyɔɔdɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ, ɛyaɣ kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ ɛyʋ nɩɩ lɛ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛma-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-tɛ masɩ tɩŋgɛ.
N̄ʋʋ nakʋyʋ hɩɖɛ pɩsɩɣ pʋwɛ kɛlɛʋ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size hiu nɛ loɖo (16) nɛ pamaɣ kɛlɛʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa "seize" yɔ. N̄ʋʋ kʋyʋ masɩ pɩsɩɣ pʋwɛ kaɖɛ ɛzɩ payaɣ size hiu nɛ lʋbɛ nɛ pamaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "dix-sept" yɔ. N̄ʋʋ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ kaɖɛ n̄ɩndʋ natʋyʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, tɩɖɔɖɔkʋ ɛzɩ-ɩ n̄ʋŋ nanza yaa pɩɖɛ mbʋ yɔ. N̄ʋʋ naaza n̄ɩŋgʋ nakʋyʋ kɔyɔ : kudoku nɛ taŋga nɛ canta (1525).


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Fritawnɩ
Fritawnɩ kɛna Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walazɩ yɔ ɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɩkɛna peeɖe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Fritawnɩ kɛna Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa yatʊ nɛ tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yem yɔ. Teŋnu ɣʊ kɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ kɩwɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ tɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu, poliyiki kpelasi kutuyiŋ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ pɩ-tɛ kediizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ payɩ, tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ palakɩ amʊza nɛ aleya ndɩ ndɩ.
Mba patʊla tʊma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɛwɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa sɩnɩyaa mba patʊla tʊma ndɩ ndɩ yɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ patʊla pa-tʊma ana. Fritawnɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɔsʊʊ lɩna teŋu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, teŋu ŋgʊ ki-kidiiliŋ wɛ kidiiliŋ weyi ɛkɩla liŋgu yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 357. Pɩnaɣ 2004 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ ɛyaa mba paanaa yɔ pɛkpɛnda 1 070 200.
Peeɖe ɛyaa ɖɔ pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛlaa nɛ efebiya peseɣ pʊŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ powoki pacakɩ peeɖe se paahiu tʊma pala nɛ pe-wezu caaʊ lɛɛzɩ pazɩ. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ kidiiliŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla liŋgu yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa Abiɖe nɖɩ payaɣ se Elizabeth Naalɛ tʊ yɔ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Herbert George-Williams.


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Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ
Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ kɛna tomnaɣ nakɛyɛ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ŋga, papɩzʋ pamaɣzɩ kɛ nɛ tɛʋ nɩʋ kɛ ɛsɔkaɣ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ taa. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, awɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖomba wena awɛ kulukulu tɩyɛ yɔ. Akɛ lɩm ɖomba wena awɛna, lɔɔ nɛ a-ɖalakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ-ɩ milimɛtrɩnaa kagbanzɩ (5) nɛ pɩsɩɩna hiŋ kagbanzɩ kɛ mbʋ yɔ.
Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ tɛ aguda METAR kɛ GR. GR ŋgʋ patalɩʋna n̄ata size tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛtɔm paca n̄ɔdʋʋ. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, lona nayɛ taa kpem kɛ akɩla tɔʋʋ yaa wɛʋ. Pɩtɛ lona ana, anaɣ payaɣ size kumulonimbusi.
Mɩndʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ walʋʋ siŋŋ kɛ tibu yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, paa pɩla ɛzɩmaɣ yɔ, tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ caɣna talɩʋ kɛlɛ mbɩ yɔ. Pɩtɛ lakasɩ nzɩ, sɩlɩna heɣlim fɛtʋʋ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋ sɩzɩ-ɩ, nikaɣ kpaɣ ɖoŋ kpaʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Peeɖe piniidiu tɛtʋ niuniu nɛ pɩpazɩ hɔkʋʋ tɛʋ ɖomba.
Tɛʋ ɖomba tɛ ɖombiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ tɔlʋʋ lɛ, ɖɩcaɣ kpagbaɣ kɛ mbʋ payaɣna kumulonimbusi yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɩpaɣzʋʋ n̄ɔlʋʋ kakaa nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ soŋga yaa miŋ saʋʋ (température) kpɛɖɛ kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ taa (zéro dégré). Waaa tɛʋ ɖomba tɔlʋʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ lɛ, aleɖu tɔɖɔɔ. An̄ɔlʋʋ lɔŋ, a-tɛ alɩwaatʋ size pɩcɔ an̄ɔlɩ tɔɖɔɔ.
Pɩtɛ tɛʋ ɖomba ana, a-tɛ walanzɩ ɖɩtalɩyɛ wɛna kamaɣ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ɛɛtalʋʋ polinda, pɩn̄ɔlʋʋ pɩcɔlɔ peeɖe. Tɛʋ sɔsɔʋ ɛnɩwa siŋŋ kɔyɔ, tɛʋ ɖomba anɛ, apɩzʋʋ atii aɖɔɔ nɛ ahuzi egeetiye yaa tɛtʋ hɛkʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nikaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pakɩlʋʋ naʋ tɛʋ ɖomba ana. Nikaɣ lakɩ nɛ alakɩ nɛ aɖɔʋ siŋŋ kɛ tɛtʋ yɔ.


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Ɖɔɖɛ
Ɖɔɖɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖiziye wɛɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna : naŋ nɛ kpaŋanzɩ nɛ aɖaɣɖaɣnaa nɛ heŋ nɛ pʋŋ nɛ afanaa pɔɖɔʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se naŋgbanzɩ naanza tɩnaa pɔɖɔʋ. Piyele ɖiziye lɛ, mbʋ pʋwɛna keŋ yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tolotoloonaa nɛ uwanaa nɛ kpaŋkpafɩɩnaa nɛ suŋ nɛ kelema peɖiziɣ.
Ɖɔɖɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɩlɩɣ yɔ, a-tɔsʋʋ kɩlɩna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɖɔɖɔ yekina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ hukuu nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ.
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kpaŋanzɩ mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se sɩlakɩ sɩɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Nsɩ sɩɩlɩɣna wondu yuŋ ñɩndʋ. Pɩɩpɔzaa se ɛyʋ ɛhɛyɩ liidiye nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ wona-ɩ wondu natʋyʋ nɛ pʋdʋ wɛna kpaŋaɣ kɔyɔ, kowokina-ɩ-tʋ kɛlɛʋ yem. Ɛɛcazɩɣ lɩzɩʋ liidiye wondu wonaʋ mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ. Kpaŋaɣ nandʋ taa wɛ ñɩm sakɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɔ-mɔɔ taa. Kpaŋaɣ mɔɔ kɛ kɔyɩ naɖɩyɛ siŋŋ. Ɛyʋ ɛwɛnɩ niikaɣ kʋdɔŋ kɔyɔ, kpaŋaɣ mɔɔ patɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛñɔʋ pu-yom.
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ naŋ ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ ɛ-wazaɣ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Naŋ nɩɩyɛ hayɩɣ. Ɛyʋ tapɩzɩɣ se ɛhayɩ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɖenɖe yɔ, yee ɛwɛna naŋ kɩhayɩŋ kɔyɔ, ɛhayɩɣ pɩcɛzɩ ɖenɖe ɛɛɖʋwa se ɛhayɩɣ nɛ pɩtalɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛ-naŋ yeki nɛ ɛ-tɔsʋʋ huu nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Pañazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ naŋ hɩlɩm nɛ palakɩna tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɔñɔʋ-pʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɛŋ. Pɔñɔʋ nʋ naalɩm nɛ lɛŋ yɔ, pɩkɔŋna ɛyʋ tomnaɣ taa alaafɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yee pahaɣ pɩɣa afolom nakɛyɩ nɔ naalɩm ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, ka-paɣlɩka nɛ piya lɛɛsɩ paɣlaka pɩɩtaŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kapaɣlɩɣ lɔŋ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ piya lɛɛsɩ. Pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kekpeɣtiɣ camɩyɛ, kʋdɔmɩŋ ɛɛcɛyɩɣ-kɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ.
Nɔ tɔnʋʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɔhɔɔʋ-kʋ nɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ kɩkpɩzɩ camɩyɛ nɛ palakɩna-kʋ nɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔ tɔnʋʋ kɩkpɩzʋʋ palakɩna naataŋgbala ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔ nandʋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʋ taa. Tɩwɛna ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʋ ɛtɔkɩ nɔ nandʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ alaafɩyɛ camɩyɛ.
Ɖɩcɔna heŋ nɛ pʋŋ pɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se paba wɛna ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ siŋŋ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Heŋ nɛ pʋŋ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pʋŋ tɔnɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɔhɔɔʋ nɛ papaŋna so ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋŋ nɛ heŋ pa-nandʋ taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩm nabʋyʋ sakɩyɛ.
Afanaa ɖɔɖɔ kɔŋna ñɩm pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔɔ afanaa halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛma ɖɩɣa nɛ pe-liidiya.
Ɖɔɖɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa taa. Ɛyʋ ɛɖɔʋ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ siŋŋ kɔyɔ, anasaayɩ huɖe ɛɛtazɩɣ-ɩ wɛnaʋ kɩjɛyʋʋ. Ŋgʋ anasaayɩ huɖe kʋʋna tɛtʋ mʋzʋŋ. Nɖɩ kɔŋna-ɖʋ kʋdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔ-tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se anasaayɩ huɖe kʋʋ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɖɩhayɩɣ-sɩ nɛ kʋ yɔ sɩ-taa ñɩm sakɩyɛ.


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Krowelandɩ
Krowelandɩ kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Amerika ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ; ɛlɛ politiki yɔɔ lɛ pɛkpɛnda-ɖɩ Erɔpʊ ñɩna yɔɔ pɩkɩlɩna ajɛya wena awɛna Danɩmarkɩ nɛ Nɔɔrvɛzɩ ñɩna hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Islandi nɛ Krowelandɩ teŋgu; wɩsɩ ɖɩdʊyɛ taa lɛ Kanada nɛ Paafɛɛ teŋgu; hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ.
Pamaza Krowelandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 2 166 086 km2. Ameriki nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɛŋna kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ndɖɩ ɖɩpaŋna ɛsɛ nɛ lɛɛna yɔ. Payaɣ Krowelandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Marguerith II nɛ ɛ-tɛ komisariya nɩnʊ se Mikaela Engell, piyele komina ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Kim kielsen. Peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Lars Emil Johansen.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ krowelandɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Nuuki nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2018 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 55 877 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 0,03 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +299 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ Taanuwa samtʊ hʊlaɣ.


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Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ
Palaba ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ kedizaɣ slosaɣ nakɛyɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa, agoza fenaɣ, kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ (5) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1949 taa. Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ wɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa. Palɩza paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Lɩmaɣzɛ sɔsɔna ana, a-taa lɛɛɖɛ kɔyɔ se, pʋwɛɛ se Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya ɩwɛɛna kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ pɩnaɣ taa. Kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se « Conseil de l’Europe ».
Ajɛya nɩɩnaza nɛ lʋbɛ (47) wɛna « Conseil de l’Europe » taa. Ajɛya ana, a-taa samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 820.
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya nɩna ɖama se akandɩyɩ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ɛyʋ weyi ɛnaɣ se pomuluu-ŋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ewolo nɛ ɛlʋ ɛ-waɖɛ yɔɔ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ lʋkɩ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ taa.
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa, Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ. Paɖʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa : minisii waa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ wɛɛ. Paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ ajɛya akpeɣla ndɩ ndɩ wena awɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, a-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ana, a-ɖɩlaɖɛ taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ caama kʋnɩŋ, pɔyɔɔdɩ, pɔyɔɔdɩ Itaalii kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɛtɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ.


text:
Laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ koboyaɣ
Ye ɖɩwɛ kaɖɛ sɔsɔɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩlabɩ-ɖʋ ɛzɩ ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ehiɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ koboyaɣ yɔ, Ɛlɛ Bibl sɩnɩ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ papɩzɩ nɛ palʋbɩnɩ kala wena pakatɩɣ paa evemiye nɖɩ nɛ pɩkɔŋnɩ-wɛ nɩɣzɛ yɔ nɛ pɛwɛɛnɩ tamaɣ kɩbaŋa nakɛyɛ pe-wezuu caɣʋ taa. Ña-ɖɔɖɔ Bibl pɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩsɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋhiɣ koboyaɣ.
Tɩ ɖɔkʋʋ asɛyʋʋ alɩwaatʋ taa
Tomnaɣ yɔɔ nɛ lɩmaɣza taa alaafɩya
Ñɔ-hɔʋ pɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩwɛɛ koboyaɣ taa
Ye ŋlakɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ Bibl paɣtʋ kila yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋwɛɛnɩ hɔʋ taa koboyaɣ.
Ña nɛ Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa ɩkpɛlɩkɩ Bibl
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ Bibl?—Kɩɖaɣlʋʋ
Bibl sɩnɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa sakɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ nɛ panɩɩ tɔm kɩcɛyɩtʋ ndʋ pɔpɔzʋʋ pa-tɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa. Ŋsɔɔlaa se ŋkɛ pa-taa nɔɔyʋ na?
Ɛzɩma ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩɣnɩ ɛyaa Bibl?
Pasɩm Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ se pɛkpɛlɩkɩɣnɩ Bibl falaa. Cɔnɩ nɛ ŋna ɛzɩma palakɩ yɔ.
Pɔzɩ se nɔɔyʋ ɛkɔɔ nɛ ɛna-ŋ
Pɔzɩ tɔm natʋyʋ pɩlɩɩnɩ Bibl yɔɔ yaa pɔzɩ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa yɔɔ tɔm nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ.


text:
Ɔwʋlɛ mʋ nɩɩ Pɔɔlɩ kyʋrɔɔ naa sa
Filemon
1
Afwaala
1 Ɔwʋlɛ nɩmʋ lɩɩ mɛ Pɔɔlɩ mʋ nɩɩ lɩɩ Krisito Yesu kusun sʋ nɩɩ ba tii mɛ obu mʋ, yɛ anɛ bɩrɩsa Timoti asɛ.
An kyʋrɔɔ an sa fʋ Filemon, anɛ kyɛmɩnɛ danbɩrasa yɛ anɛ bɩrɩsa osunpu, 2 yɛ anɛ‐pɩɩkyɩɩ Afiiya yɛ anɛ bɩrɩsa Krisito tɔ ɔnaakɔpʋ Akyipusi, yɛ Krisito kʋbʋ mʋ nɩɩ bɛɛ gyaŋɛ fʋ kɩkpaara sʋ mʋ.
3 Anɛ‐Sɛ Ɩbwaarɛ yɛ anɛ‐Nyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito kabwaala yɛ keyuula kɩ baa kɩ bʋ fanɛ asɛ.
Pɔɔlɩ kabwaarɛ kʋlɛ
4 Mi‐supu Filemon, saŋa kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ n kʋlɛ kabwaarɛ‐kʋlɛ mʋ, n nyiŋi fʋ sʋ nɩɩ n fwaala Ɩbwaarɛ lɩɩ fʋ sʋ. 5 Lɩɩ fɛɛ, n nu kanan mʋ nɩɩ fʋ kɔɔlɛ Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ Yesu gyii yɛ kebiti mʋ nɩɩ fʋ sʋ sa Ɩbwaarɛ asa mʋ kpini. 6 Mɛ kabwaarɛ‐kʋlɛ ɩ gyɛ fɛɛ, payɩ ansi kyaga sʋ tɔwɛ fʋ kɩkɔɔlɛ‐gyii mʋ kaapʋ asa. Saamʋ, fʋ ɩ nyɛ bɩɩ atɔ danbɩrasa mʋ nɩɩ an sʋ lɩɩ Yesu Krisito sʋ mʋ kpini lʋwɛ. 7 Mi‐supu Filemon, fu kebiti mʋ nɩɩ fʋ sʋ mʋ yɛgɛ nɩɩ mi ansi i gyii gaa nɩɩ ɩ waa mɛ aniya tɔ, lɩɩ fɛɛ fʋ yɛgɛ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ asa nkɔlɔ ɩ dɛ bamʋ nɩɩ ba nyɛ ɔlʋn.
Pɔɔlɩ kɩkʋlɛ sa Onesimu
8
Ɩmʋ sʋ, lɩɩ Yesu Krisito sʋ mʋ, naafɔɔ n sʋ ɔkpa n taalɛ nyan fʋ lɩɩ kʋtɔ mʋ nɩɩ ɩ dagaa fɛɛ fʋ waa mʋ sʋ, 9
amaa n kʋlɛ fʋ lɩɩ kebiti ɩkpa sʋ. Nɩɩ mɛ, Pɔɔlɩ mʋ nɩɩ n bɩlɛ, nɩɩ lɩɩ Yesu Krisito kusun sʋ mʋ, nbɩɩnbɩɩ n tii obu falɛ mʋ, 10
n kʋlɛ fʋ lɩɩ mi‐bii Onesimu,*
mʋ nɩɩ ɔ ba biliŋi mi‐bii Krisito tɔ saŋa mʋ nɩɩ n bʋ obu kitii tɔ falɛ. 11
Naafɔɔ saamʋ, ɔ daa ɔ man sʋ kyaarɛ sa fʋ, amaa nbɩɩnbɩɩ bɩrɛ ɔ sʋ kyaarɛ sa n maa fʋ kpini.
12 Ɩmʋ sʋ, n bwiiyaa mʋ n bɩya fʋ, nɩɩ n biti mʋ asɩn gaa, kɔɔlɛ mʋ sa mɛ. 13 Naafɔɔ n daa n biti fɛɛ ɔ baa ɔ bʋ mɛ asɛ, kɛ o yii fʋ ayaa tɔ ɛɛ kyɛ mɛ tɔ saŋa mʋ nɩɩ n tii obu falɛ lɩɩ asɩn danbɩrasa mʋ katɔwɛ sʋ. 14 Amaa n mee biti fɛɛ n waa kʋtɔ kʋ yɛgɛ n man nyi fʋ nfɛɛrɛ, kɛ ɩ man naa ba fɛɛ n nyan fʋ nɩn, amaa ɩ baa ɩ gyɛ fʋ kebiti. 15 Akʋtɔ Onesimu barɩgɛ mʋ n‐yɩɩ lɩɩ fʋ asɛ nkɛ gbɛrɛɛ kʋ nɩn, saamʋ nɩɩ ɔ kan bwii ba mʋ fii biti fʋ nyɛ mʋ kakpaa, 16 yɛgɛ ɔ man bɩla ɔ gyɛ kɩnyɛ nkʋn, amaa ɔ kyɔ kɩnyɛ lɩɩ fɛɛ ɔ gyɛ fʋ bɩrɩsa bitisa Krisito tɔ. Nɩɩ n biti mʋ mɛ kɔkɔlɔ tɔ gaa, kanɩn maŋa nɩɩ ngbaa fʋ fii biti fʋ ba biti mʋ fʋ kyɔ mɛ, lɩɩ fɛɛ ɔ gyɛ fʋ kɩnyɛ, nɩɩ ɔ bɩla ɔ gyɛ fʋ bɩrɩsa Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ mʋ tɔ.
17 Ɩmʋ sʋ fʋ kan fu nyi fɛɛ fʋ bɩrɩsa ɩ gyɛ mɛ mʋ, fu bwii kɔɔlɛ mʋ yɛ ɔdan fɛɛ kanan mʋ nɩɩ fii biti fʋ kɔɔlɛ mɛ mʋ. 18 Nɩɩ ɔ kan waa fʋ alibi akʋ abɛɛ ɔ sʋ fʋ kʋkɔ mʋ, taa ɩmʋ kpini sʋla mɛ. 19 Mɛ Pɔɔlɩ, n sʋ mɛ gbaa‐gbaa mɛ kɩbaa n kyʋrɔɔ ɩnɩmʋ yɛ n biti n ka fʋ kʋkɔ maŋa. Ngbaagbaa fʋ, fʋ sʋ mɛ fʋ n‐yɩɩ sʋ kʋkɔ lɩɩ nkpa mʋ nɩɩ n yɛgɛ nɩɩ fʋ nyɛ mʋ sʋ. 20 Ɩmʋ sʋ mi‐supu Filemon, n biti fɛɛ fʋ kɩɩ Krisito Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ mʋ sʋ kɛ fʋ waa ɩnɩmʋ sa mɛ, kɛ mɛ kɔkɔlɔ kɩ dɛ mɛ. 21 N maa kyʋrɔɔ fʋ falɛ n kɔɔlɛ fu gyii fɛɛ fii biti fʋ waa sa mɛ, nɩɩ n nyi fɛɛ fii biti fʋ waa fʋ kyɔ ɩmʋ nɩɩ n tɔwɛ falɛ gbaa.
22 Amaa kʋtɔ kʋlʋn mʋ nɩɩ kɛ bɩla kɛ tii sʋ ɩ gyɛ yɛ, lɔŋɔ afɔ obu yɩla mɛ, lɩɩ fɛɛ n sʋ tamaa fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ ii biti o kyula fanɛ kabwaarɛ‐kʋlɛ, kɛ ɔ yɛgɛ ba tigi mɛ kɛ n ba fanɛ asɛ.
Laalaalʋwɛ afwaala
23 Mɛ bɩrɩsa Epafarasi mʋ nɩɩ maa mʋ an tii obu lɩɩ Krisito Yesu sʋ mʋ, ɩɩ fwaala fʋ. 24 Kanɩn nɩɩ Maki maa Arisitako yɛ Demasi yɛ Luka mʋ nɩɩ bɛ gyɛ mɛ bɩrɩsa ana asunpu mʋ bɛɛ fwaala fʋ.
25 Anɛ‐Nyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito kabwaala kɩ baa kɩ bʋ fanɛ asɛ.


text:
Ñɔɔsɩ
Ñɔɔsɩ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ sɩm tɛ ɛyaa nabɛyaa wɛtʊ pɩlɩna tɔɔnaɣ tɔm taa. Tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ talɩ kilokalorii naa 1200 paa evemiye ndɩ kɛ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ. Ñɔɔsɩ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɔŋna sɩm. Tɔmpiye tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ kɛ ñɔɔsɩ tɔɔbʊʊ se tɔɔnaɣ fɛyɩ.
Ɛbɛ laba nɛ ñɔɔsɩ lɩɩ, ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ tɩlasɩ ɖɔɔ ɛlɛ, sɩwɛ naalɛ yeke. Tɔsʊʊ huu kɩɩwɛʊ tɔbʊʊ se liidiye fɛyɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɔɔnaɣ wɛʊ lɛ, liidiye fɛyɩ se ɛyaa ɛya nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɛʊtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ wɩlɩŋ yaa lɩm kpakʊʊ hayɩm nɛ pʊ-tɔɔnasɩ yɔɔ yeki se tɔɔnasɩ ɛ-taa tɔyɩ.
Pɩtɛ tɩlasɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ lɩna pʊtʊna naalɛ cɔlɔ mba yɔ, kɩyakʊ taa lɛ, payakʊʊ tɔɔnasɩ lɩɩna tɔɔnaɣ tɛ ɖɔɔʊ kɩyaakʊʊ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ lɛ, yaɖa ɖʊna liidiye wonduu yɔ ɛzɩ pɔsɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ tɔɔnasɩ yɔ kpaɣ liidiye yɔ kʊñɔndɩnaa ɛpɩzɩɣ payakɩ-kɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩ liidiye.
Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, yoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ (wɩlɩŋ nɛ tɛŋ sɔsɔŋ mbʊ yɔ) cakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa yɔ tɔɔnaɣ tɔm taa. Ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ ñaɖɩŋ nɛ tɔm yeki se ɛyaa eseuu pa-ajɛyaa. Piiyeki se ɛyaa ɛ-dɔɔ nɛ pahayɩ hayɩm nɛ pakpaɣ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊ-ɖɔɔ.
Hɛhʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ ñɔɔsɩ kaawɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patakpaɣ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊ-dɔɔ hayɩm naa taa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tamtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛsɔkaɣ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yeba ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋna yoŋ nɛ sɔñanaa tɛ ɖɔnɛ kadadayaɣ hayɩm naa taa (ɛzɩ Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you alɩwaatʊ). Kʊñɔndɩnaa pɩkɩlaɣ tʊkʊnaʊ. Tɛtʊ taa mba ñɔzɩ pa-tɩ nɛ pahayʊʊ pilee ŋgʊ kɩlɩna ɖooo poliŋ nɛ kɩcaɣ liidiye yɔ. Pɩtɩŋga pɩ-taa payɩ mbʊ yɔ ñɔɔsɩ tɩna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ ɛjandʊʊ nɛ pʊkɔŋna kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa nɛ tomnaɣ taa fɛyɩ fitamini naa se kalʊbɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ ɛyaa ɛɛlazɩɣ sɩbʊ.


text:
Ɔwʋlɛ mʋ nɩɩ Pɔɔlɩ kyʋrɔɔ naa sa
Efeso abi
1
Afwaala
1 Mɛ, Pɔɔlɩ mʋ nɩɩ lɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ kebiti sʋ nɩɩ n ba waa Krisito Yesu osunpu mʋ, ɩ kyʋrɔɔ ɔwʋlɛ nɩmʋ n bɩya fanɛ mʋ nɩɩ fan gyɛ Ɩbwaarɛ asa, nɩɩ fan kɔɔlɛ Krisito Yesu gyii kesintin tɔ, nɩɩ fan bʋ Efeso kadɛ tɔ mʋ.
2 Anɛ‐Sɛ Ɩbwaarɛ yɛ anɛ‐Nyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito ba bwaala fanɛ kɛ ba sa fanɛ kayɩɩ‐yuuli.
Ɩbwaarɛ bɔla Krisito
sʋ waa anɛ kusee
sʋ waa anɛ kusee
3 Fan yɛgɛ a fwaala Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ nɩɩ ɔ gyɛ anɛ‐Nyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito Mʋ‐Sɛ. Kpalɩ fɛɛ a maa waa kʋkʋlʋn yɛ Krisito mʋ, Ɩbwaarɛ taa kusee kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ ɩ bʋ mʋ ayɛ sʋsʋ mʋ bwaala anɛ. 4 Pɔyɩ kɛ Ɩbwaarɛ ɔ tʋʋ dulinyaa mʋ, ɔ bɔla anaa Krisito kɩwaa kʋkʋlʋn mʋ sʋ lɛɛ anɛ waa mʋ lɛɛ, kɛ a ba waa asa mʋ nɩɩ a man sʋ alibi abɛɛ asɩn pwɩɩsa kʋ mʋ asɛ. Lɩɩ kebiti mʋ nɩɩ ɔ sʋ sa anɛ sʋ mʋ, 5 o ŋmina yɩla yɛ, bɔla Yesu Krisito sʋ mʋ, ee biti ɔ taa anɛ biliŋi mu‐bii ana. Ɩnɩmʋ ɩ gyɛ mʋ kɔkɔlɔ biti. 6 Ɩmʋ sʋ fan yɛgɛ an yɩn Ɩbwaarɛ, lɩɩ fɛɛ mʋ kabwaala damantɛ mʋ sʋ mʋ, ɔ bɔla mu‐Bii bitisa mʋ sʋ bwaala anɛ atɔ kpini. 7 Lɩɩ mu‐Bii Yesu nkalan mʋ nɩɩ ɔ kyɛɛgɛ mʋ sʋ mʋ, an nyɛ anɛ n‐yɩɩ fɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ maa taa anɛ alibi kɛɛ anɛ, nɩɩ lɩɩ mʋ kabwaala lala mʋ sʋ mʋ, 8 ɔ yɛgɛ nɩɩ an nyɛ kanyaasɩn yɛ kinyi. 9 Asɩn baalasa mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ ŋmina yɩla mʋ, nbɩɩnbɩɩ ɔ lɛɛ ɩmʋ kaapʋ anɛ. Ɩmʋ nɩɩ o ŋmina kpini yɩlɛ Yesu Krisito sʋ lɩɩ koo dɩdaa kanan mʋ nɩɩ ee biti. 10 Asɩn mʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ ŋmina yɩla mʋ, nɩɩ ɩmʋ saŋa kyɛɛkyɛɛ kan fʋʋ mʋ, ee biti ɔ taa kʋtɔ kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ kɩ bʋ sʋsʋ yɛ kasɛ sʋ bʋga tɔ, kɛ Krisito ɔ waa ɩmʋ kpini kumu. 11 Ɩbwaarɛ ɩ yɛgɛ nɩɩ kʋtɔ kʋmaa nɩmʋ ɩ waa, fɛɛ kanan mʋ nɩɩ ɔ wʋla ŋmina yɩla, nɩɩ ɩ gyɛ mʋ nfɛɛrɛ mʋ. Nɩɩ anaa Krisito kɩwaa kʋkʋlʋn sʋ mʋ, ɔ wʋla lɛɛ anɛ lɩɩ koo npiili asɛ yɛ a ba waa mʋ asa lɩɩ mu kebiti mʋ nɩɩ ɔ wʋla ŋmina yɩla mʋ sʋ. 12 Saamʋ, anɛ mʋ nɩɩ an gyankpaa an sʋ tamaa Krisito tɔ mʋ, a yɩn Ɩbwaarɛ bʋnyaa mʋ. 13 Kanɩn nɩɩ i du sa fanɛ. Saŋa mʋ nɩɩ fan nu kesintin asɩn mʋ nɩɩ ɩ gyɛ asɩn danbɩrasa, nɩɩ ɩ bɩya fanɛ kamɔlɩgɛ mʋ, fan kɔɔlɛ Krisito gyii, nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ taa mu keduligi gyaga fanɛ sʋ. Kɩmʋ ɩ gyɛ Kayaayu Kyɩrɛkyɩrɛ mʋ nɩɩ ɔ wʋla da mʋ kɔkɔlɔ sʋ yɩla yɛ ee biti ɔ sa fanɛ mʋ. 14 Kayaayu Kyɩrɛkyɩrɛ mʋ ɩ gyɛ ɔmʋ nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ taa yɩla kasɛ, fɛɛ an biti a nyɛ kʋtɔ mʋ nɩɩ ɔ da mʋ kɔkɔlɔ sʋ yɛ ee biti ɔ sa mʋ asa mʋ. Ɩnɩmʋ ɩ gyɛ anɛ tamaa fɛɛ anɛ mʋ nɩɩ an gyɛ mʋ lɛɛ mʋ, an biti an nyɛ anɛ n‐yɩɩ. Fan yɛgɛ a yɩn Ɩbwaarɛ bʋnyaa mʋ.
Pɔɔlɩ kabwaarɛ‐kʋlɛ
15 Falɛ sʋ, lɩɩ saŋa mʋ nɩɩ n nu fanɛ kɩkɔɔlɛ Ɔnyɩrɩpɛ Yesu gyii, yɛ fanɛ kebiti mʋ nɩɩ fan sʋ sa Ɩbwaarɛ asa mʋ, 16 n man yɛgɛ afwaala kɩtaa sa Ɩbwaarɛ mɛ kabwaarɛ‐kʋlɛ tɔ lɩɩ fanɛ sʋ. Nɩɩ n nyiŋi fanɛ sʋ, 17 n kʋlɛ anɛ‐Nyɩrɩpɛ Yesu Krisito Ɩbwaarɛ mʋ nɩɩ ɔ gyɛ bʋnyaa wuya mʋ yɛ, ɔ sa fanɛ mʋ Kayaayu mʋ nɩɩ kii biti kɩ sa fanɛ kanyaasɩn, kɛ ɔ lɛɛ Ɩbwaarɛ kaapʋ fanɛ, kɛ fan nyɛ bɩɩ mʋ danbɩrasa. 18 N bɩla n kʋlɛ Ɩbwaarɛ fɛɛ o bugi fanɛ nfɛɛrɛ tɔ, kɛ fan nyɛ bɩɩ tamaa mʋ nɩɩ ɔ tɩɩ fanɛ kɩmʋ sʋ mʋ, yɛ bʋnyaa kapatɩyɛ kparɛ mʋ nɩɩ ɔ da mʋ kɔkɔlɔ sʋ yɛ ee biti ɔ sa mʋ asa mʋ. 19 N kʋlɛ mʋ yɛ ɔ yɛgɛ fan bɩɩ mʋ ɔlɔn kparɛ mʋ nɩɩ ɔ taa waa anɛ mʋ nɩɩ an kɔɔlɛ mʋ gyii mʋ tɔ. Ɔlʋn lala nɩmʋ man sʋ bɩrɩsa, 20 nɩɩ ɔlʋn maŋa nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ lɛɛ kaapʋ Krisito tɔ fɛɛ maa kyiŋi mʋ lɩɩ lewu tɔ, nɩɩ ɔ taa mʋ kyɩna mʋ kɩbaa gyisa sʋ sʋsʋ. 21 Nɩɩ Krisito ii gyii kuwura awura yɛ alʋnpʋ yɛ kɩnyɩn kigyii yɛ anyɩrɩpɛ kpini sʋ. Nɩɩ ɔ sʋ ɔlʋn kparɛ ɔ kyɔ kʋtɔ kʋmaa mʋ nɩɩ kɩ sʋ kɩtɩɩ dulinyaa nɩmʋ tɔ yɛ kɩmʋ nɩɩ kii biti kɩ ba ba mʋ tɔ. 22 Nɩɩ Ɩbwaarɛ taa kʋtɔ kʋmaa nɩmʋ waa Krisito kasɛ, nɩɩ ɔ lɛɛ mʋ ba waa kumu sa mʋ kʋbʋ mʋ kʋtɔ kʋmaa tɔ. 23 Kʋbʋ mʋ kpini ɩ gyɛ Krisito kayɩɩ‐wʋlɛ, nɩɩ mʋ ɩ gyɛ kumu sa kayɩɩ‐wʋlɛ mʋ, nɩɩ mʋ ɩɩ yɛgɛ nɩɩ kʋtɔ kʋmaa nɩmʋ ɩɩ lʋwɛ kyɛɛkyɛɛ ɔkpa kʋmaa nɩmʋ sʋ.


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HƆƆLƲƲ 1
Taa Ɛsɔ liu nɛ ñe-nesi ɖɔkʋʋ kɔnɩ-ŋ koboyaɣ
“Weyi ɛlɩzɩ-wɛ kiɖe tɛɛ yɔ, ɛlɩzɩ-wɛ abalʋ nɛ halʋ.”—Maatiyee 19:4
Ɛsɔ Yehowa * sɩnɩ nesi ɖɔkʋʋ tigiɖe. Bibl heyiɣ-ɖʋ se ɛlɩzɩ halʋ kajalaɣ ñɩnʋ nɛ “ewoni abalʋ” cɔlɔ. Nɛ Aɖam taa la leleŋ siŋŋ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ se: “Mɔ-mɔɔ taa mɔɔyɛ yɔ nɛ mon-tomnaɣ tomnaɣ kɔyɔ!” (Kiɖe 2:22, 23) Sɔnɔ, Yehowa sɔɔlaa ɖɔɖɔ se mba pɔɖɔkɩ nesi yɔ, pɛwɛɛ taa leleŋ taa.
Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋlakɩ nesi ɖɔkʋʋ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋmaɣzɩ se pɩtɩŋa pɩkaɣ ɖɔm camɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ toovenim taa lɛ, paa halʋ nɛ ɛ-walʋ pɔsɔɔlɩ ɖama siŋŋ ɛzɩma yɔ, pakaɣ katʋʋ kala naayɛ pe-wezuu caɣʋ taa. (1 Kɔrɛntɩ 7:28) Hatʋ cabɩ takayaɣ kanɛ, kakaɣ-ŋ sɩnʋʋ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ Bibl paɣtʋ kila wena ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋlabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ŋ koboyaɣ ñe-nesi ɖɔkʋʋ taa nɛ ñɔ-hɔʋ taa yɔ.—Keɣa 19:8-11.
1 LA TƲMƖYƐ NÐƖ YEHOWA ÐƲ-Ŋ YƆ
NDƲ BIBL YƆƆDƲƲ YƆ: Abalʋ kɛnɩnɩ hɔʋ ñʋʋdʋ.—Efɛɛzɩ 5:23.
Ye ŋkɛ walʋ yɔ, tɩlɩ se Yehowa sɔɔlaa se ŋcɔnɩ ña-halʋ yɔɔ nɛ ŋsɔɔlɩ-ɩ. (1 Pɩyɛɛrɩ 3:7) Ɛsɔ labɩ halʋ se ɛkɛnɩ ña-sɩnɩyʋ nɛ ɛsɔɔlaa se ŋwɛɛnɩ ñamtʋ nɛ sɔɔlɩm ɛ-yɔɔ. (Kiɖe 2:18) Pɩwɛɛ se ŋsɔɔlɩ ña-halʋ siŋŋ nɛ ŋɖɛzɩ ɛ-kɩcɛyɩm nɔɔ ña-lɩmaɣza kpaɣʋ tɩŋa taa.—Efɛɛzɩ 5:25-29.
Ye ŋkɛ halʋ yɔ, tɩlɩ se Yehowa sɔɔlaa se ŋña ña-walʋ nɛ ña-laŋɩyɛ pilim nɛ ŋsɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛla ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ. (1 Kɔrɛntɩ 11:3; Efɛɛzɩ 5:33) Ðʋ nesi lɩmaɣza wena ña-walʋ kpakɩɣ yɔ nɛ ña-laŋɩyɛ pilim. (Koloosi 3:18) Ye ŋlakɩ mbʋ yɔ, ŋkaɣ ɖeu siŋŋ ña-walʋ nɛ Yehowa pɛ-ɛzɩdaa.—1 Pɩyɛɛrɩ 3:1-6.
ƐBƐ ŊPƖZƖƔ NƐ ŊLA?
Pɔzɩ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ nɛ ŋna se ɛbɛ ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋla nɛ ŋkɛ walʋ yaa halʋ kɩbanʋ. Eecosuu lɛ, welisini-i camɩyɛ nɛ ŋñaɣ pana nɛ ñɛ-wɛtʋ ɖaɣnɩ ɖeu nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ
Wɛɛnɩ suuɖu. Pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkpaɣ alɩwaatʋ nɛ pʋcɔ mɩ-taa paa weyi ɛna mbʋ pɩwɛɛ se ɛla nɛ pɩkɛdɩnɩ lɛlʋ yɔ
2 MAƔZƖƔ ÑA-HALƲ YAA ÑA-WALƲ YƆƆ SIŊŊ
NDƲ BIBL YƆƆDƲƲ YƆ: Pɩwɛɛ se ŋmaɣzɩɣ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ kɩcɛyɩm yɔɔ. (Filiipu 2:3, 4) Ña-lakasɩ ɩwɩlɩ se ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ tɔm cɛyɩ siŋŋ ñɛ-ɛzɩdaa. Taasɔɔ kaaʋ se Yehowa pɔzʋʋ ɛ-sɛyaa tɩŋa se “[pa]mʋʋ ɛyaa kpeekpe” camɩyɛ. (2 Timootee 2:24) Weyi ɛɛmaɣzɩɣ ndʋ ɛyɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛ-tɔm “loŋ ɛzɩ laɣɖɛ yɔ, ɛlɛ lɔŋsɩnɖaa nzʋlʋmɩyɛ waɣ kɩwaʋ.” Ye mbʋ maɣzɩɣ camɩyɛ tɔm ndʋ ŋcaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ. (Aduwa 12:18) Yehowa kaɣ-ŋ sɩnaʋ nɛ sɔɔlɩm wɛɛ ñɔ-yɔɔdaɣ taa.—Galaatɩ 5:22, 23; Koloosi 4:6.
BƐ ŊPƖZƖƔ NƐ ŊLA?
Pʋcɔ nɛ ña nɛ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ ɩyɔɔdɩ tɔm kɩcɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ lɛ, tɩmnɩ Yehowa se ɛsɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋtaamʋ pana nɛ ɛsɩnɩ-ŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ŋnɩɩ ñɛ-tɛŋga lɩmaɣza taa camɩyɛ
Maɣzɩ ndʋ ŋcaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, nɛ ɛzɩma ŋcaɣ-tʋ yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ
3 TAAKPAƔKƖƔ LƖMAƔZA ÑE-ÐEKE
NDƲ BIBL YƆƆDƲƲ YƆ: Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋɖɔkʋʋ nesi yɔ, ña nɛ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ ɛpɩsɩɣ “tomnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ.” (Maatiyee 19:5) Paa mbʋ yɔ, ɛzɩma ɩkɛ ɛyaa naalɛ yɔ, nabʋyʋ taa mɩ-lɩmaɣza pɩzɩɣ nɛ awɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋyɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se ŋkpɛlɩkɩ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ ɛzɩma ŋla nɛ mɩ-lɩmaɣza la kʋɖʋma yɔ. (Filiipu 2:2) Ŋŋkpakɩɣ lɩmaɣza lɛ, pɩcɛyɩ siŋŋ se ŋpɔzɩ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ ndʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ yɔ, nɛ ɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɩnɩɩnɩ ɖama. Bibl yɔɔdaa se: “Lɩmaɣza kpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ lɔŋ pasʋʋ,” pʋ-tɔbʋʋ lɛ se weyi ɛmʋʋ lɔŋ tasʋʋ yɔ, ɛ-lɩmaɣza kpaɣʋ ɖɔŋnɩ-ɩ camɩyɛ. (Aduwa 20:18) Ña nɛ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɩkpakɩɣ lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna yɔ, pɩcɛyɩ siŋŋ se iyele nɛ Bibl paɣtʋ kila ɖiyi-mi.—Aduwa 8:32, 33.
ƐBƐ ŊPƖZƖƔ NƐ ŊLA?
Taayɔɔdʋʋnɩ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ yem, ɛlɛ heyi-i ɖeyi ɖeyi mbʋ pɩwɛ ɖooo ña-laŋɩyɛ taa yɔ
Pʋcɔ nɛ ŋɖʋ se ŋlakɩ nabʋyʋ lɛ, pɩcɛyaa se ña nɛ ña-halʋ yaa ña-walʋ ɩcaɣ nɛ ɩla pɩ-lɩmaɣza camɩyɛ
^ tay. 4 Bibl heyiɣ-ɖʋ se Ɛsɔ hɩɖɛ lɛ Yehowa.


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Alpha Oumar Konaré
Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Alpha Oumar Konaré yɔ, ɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2002 ñɩŋa taa. Ɛnʋ kɛkɛŋna Afrɩka ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2008 ñɩŋga taa.
Palʋla Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1946 taa Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ Kayes tɛtʋ taa. Tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa ɛlaba e-sukuli cikpeluu. Pʋwayɩ lɛ ɛla hɛkʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ Pamakoo tɛtʋ taa. Sukuli ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Terrasson de Fougères » yɔ, kɩ-taa ɛlaba ɛ-hɛkʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋ́gʋ. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ hɛkʋ taa sukuli Mba payaɣ se Maristes waa yɔ po-sukuli taa Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Taakarɩ tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré laba ɖɔɖɔ hɛkʋ taa sukuli kɩfalʋʋ Kayes tɛtʋ taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛsʋʋ sukuli ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Ecole normale secondaire de Katibougou » yɔ kɩ-taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1962 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1964 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛlaba e-sukuli sɔsɔʋ Bamako tɛtʋ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1965 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1969 ñɩŋga taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ ɛla sukuli sɔsɔ Pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Farsoovii tɛtʋ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1971 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1975 ñɩŋga taa.
Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré calɩ kɛʋ wɩlɩyʋ sukuli cikpeluu nakʋyʋ taa Kayes tɛtʋ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʋ Markala tɛtʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛwɩlɩ sukuli Pamakoo tɛtʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Markala kɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Pamakoo ñɛkɛŋna Maalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ.
Palɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1974 ñɩŋa taa se ɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʋ tɩlʋʋ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa ñɩnɩyʋ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ ñɩm yɔɔ kandɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1975 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1978 ñɩŋa taa. Ɛlakaɣ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna evebiye nɛ tomnaɣ taa kpekpeka nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛzakuliye tʋma yɔɔ yɔ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1980 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, ɛkɛ ñɩnɩyʋ ñɩnʋʋ sukuli ŋgʋ payaɣ se ISFRA yɔ kɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋ́ga ka-ta ɛɛkɛ wɩlɩyʋ Pamakoo sukuli kɩkpaɖʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se ENSUP yɔ kɩ-taa.
Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré kɛkɛ politiki aŋgba sakɩyɛ naayɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. A-taa naayɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : AHGM ŋgbɛyɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ se Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa caanaʋ tɔm ñɩnɩyaa nɛ kedeŋa wɛtʋ ñɩnɩyaa pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ. UCAOAA ŋgbɛyɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ se Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ ajɛya taa kɩbɩnjaazɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré ɖiya ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1989 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1992 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ PNUD ŋgbɛyɛ pa-tʋmlaɖaa lɔŋ tasɩyʋ.
Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré tɔɔ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ pɩnaɣ 1992 ñɩŋga taa.
En septembre 2021, Alpha Oumar Konaré a été hospitalisé en urgence à l'hôpital Cheikh Zaid de Rabat au Maroc.


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Ñɔsɩ ñalʊ fɔɔfɔɔ
Ñɔsɩ ñalʊ fɔɔfɔɔ kɛna cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ wɛʊ tɛ fɔɔfɔɔ lɩm mbʊ pañalɩɣna ñɔsɩ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ taa, ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ lɩm nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ yaa kɩkɛ pʊʊyʊʊ. Papɩzʊ pasaa-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ naanʊm tɩyɛ. Kɩwazaɣ kɛlɛ se pañalɩna ñɔsɩ yaa paɖaanɩna-sɩ yaa ɖɔɖɔ pacanɩna-sɩ. Kɔ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ palakɩna ñɔsɩ ñalʊʊ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-taa lɛ, kɔ naayɛ kʊʊ keteŋa yɔɔ mbʊ pʊcɔ-ɖʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ se ɛyʊ ɛkɩlʊ ñalʊʊ ɛ-ñɔsɩ nɛ fɔɔfɔɔna mba yaa paa ɛna ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ lɛ, ɛkpaɣ se ɛñalɩɣna e-ñɔsɩ. Ñɔsɩ ñalʊʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa nabayɩ ñeki ñɔsɩ kpɛzʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ñʊʊ tɔndʊ kpɛzaa yaa pɩlaba yeŋ.
Kasey Herbert kɛŋna kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛsa ñɔsɩ ñalʊʊ fɔɔfɔɔ yɔ. Ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔnaa mba ɛɛsaa yɔ, ɛpɛdaɣ-wɛ Lɔndɩɖɩ tɛtʊ taa, ɖenɖe palʊla-ɩ yɔ. Ɛ-fɔɔfɔɔ ñɔsɩ nzɩ, Sake Dean Mahomed kpaɣ nɛ ɛtʊlɩ nɛ faaɖɩ ñɔsɩ faaɖɩ nakʊyʊ kɛ Pirigitoni tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1814. Pɩɩkɛna feveku nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩñalɩɣna ñɔsɩ nɛ ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ. Sake Dean Mahomed kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ Patna tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkpaza ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ ɛsɔ taa nɛ ɛɛkɛ weyi ɛñalaɣ yaa ɛlakaɣ awiya GeorgeIV nɛ Guillaume IV yɔ pɔ-ñɔsɩ.
Ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ se kɩ-yɔɔ mʊzʊʊ, asuluma yaa kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛcaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ. Pʊyɔɔ paa ɛsɩmtaa kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ nɩkaɣ yaa lɩm wɩzʊ kɔyɔ kɔyɔ. Ŋ̃ɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔ sɩŋna tɔnʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kɩ-yɔɔ ɛtaawɩlɩ wɔkɔyʊʊ nɛ kɩya sʊ sʊ. Kɩlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ wɛʊ lɛfɩɩɩ camɩyɛ. Nɖʊ tʊtʊ fɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ lɛ se, tomnaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔ nɛ num kɔɖɩɩɩ yɔ, kɔɖɔkʊʊ asuluma tɩŋga. Tomnasɩ nzɩ, paacɔŋna sɩ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ, sipiyu mbʊ pʊiyɔɔ yɔ, mʊsʊʊ nɛ kɩ-taa kʊdɔmɩŋ sʊ tomnaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Peeɖe lɛ, piyeki pʊkɔna kʊdɔŋ.
Ñɔsɩ yɔɔ cɔnaʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, sɩ-fɔɔfɔɔnaa ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Palɩza fɔɔfɔɔnaa nabayɩ nɛ pɔsɔzʊʊ ñɔsɩ ñalʊʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa panɛ pɔ-yɔɔ. Ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔnaa pʊ yaɣ ñɩmbʊ wɛɛ nɛ kʊkʊ lɛ pamɩzʊ ñɔsɩ yɔɔ kpʊʊ kpʊʊ nɛ peseɣti-si. Fɔɔfɔɔ kʊnɛ kɩsɩŋna nɛ ñɔsɩ tɛɛ nʊm mbʊ pɩkɩla wɛʊ yɔ, pʊmʊʊ pazɩ. Fɔɔfɔɔ kʊnɛ k iyeki ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛyʊ ɛɛkɩlʊ ɛ-ñɔsɩ ñalʊ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. Kabɩyɛ kɔ naayɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pañalɩɣna ñɔsɩ. A-taa kɔyɔ : finɛgɩɖɩ, ñɔsɩ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ, yala, tʊŋ nʊm nɛ akaŋgaanaa.


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Pɔɔli bʋmbʋŋaŋ gbaŋ dieke
die ʋ maagɩna a yɩ
Korinti
tɩŋ vuosi wʋnna
1
1 Manɩŋ Pɔɔli vuodieke Yisa Masia die dɩ wana dɩ n yi ʋ tʋntʋntʋ Nabidie Ŋmɩŋ choti ma, manɩŋ aŋaŋ tɩ nɩmbʋa Sosenesi maagɩnana gbaŋkʋ gie 2 a yɩa nɩnɩŋ vuodiekemba dɩ dɩna Ŋmɩŋ a bie Korinti tɩŋ ma, nɩnɩŋ vuodiekemba Ŋmɩŋ dɩ vʋarɩna dɩ nɩ yi ʋ vuokasɩmba ba, ta yi ʋ sɩɩtɩ a lagɩŋ aŋaŋ Yisa, aŋaŋ vuodiekemba mana dɩ benne jige mana ta jɩama tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ Yisa Masia; wʋnɩŋ ʋ yine ba Yɔmʋtieŋ, ta bɩ yi tɩnɩŋ tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ wo.
3 Tɩ Chɔɔŋ Nabidie Ŋmɩŋ aŋaŋ tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ Yisa Masia suŋŋi nɩ ta bɩ yɩ nɩ sʋgɩdʋagɩŋ.
Pɔɔli die dɩ waasɩna Ŋmɩŋ dene
4 Manɩŋ n waasa Ŋmɩŋ saŋŋa mana nɩ wɩa aŋaŋ ʋ chɩgɩna nɩ zɔɔlɩŋ ta suŋŋe nɩ Yisa Masia wɩa, 5 dama nɩ yese jaaŋ mana Yisa Masia ma mɩŋ, ta mɩŋŋɩ bala wɩa ta bɩ mɩŋŋɩ sɩba wudieke mana ʋ bala nɩ chɩasɩ. 6 Masia wudieke die tɩ dagɩna nɩ, nɩ mɩŋŋɩ tuohe mɩŋ a pɔgɩlɩ. 7 Die wɩa nɩ ka waarɩ Ŋmɩŋ Halɩkasɩka piini kaanɩ gbaŋ aŋaŋ nɩ gbarɩna aŋaŋ nɩŋŋmɩna daa dieke tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ Yisa Masia dɩ bala ʋ keŋ wo. 8 Ʋ nan mɩŋŋɩ gbarɩ nɩ amʋ nɩ nan dɩ hagɩrɩ a ga tʋgɩ daa dieke tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ dɩ bala ʋ keŋ wo ta nɩ kaaŋ dɩ yallɩ wʋbɩaŋ nɩ ma. 9 Wudieke Ŋmɩŋ dɩ baarɩ ʋ nan yi, kanɩŋ ʋ yie. Ʋ vʋarɩna nɩ dɩ nɩnɩŋ aŋaŋ ʋ Bʋa Yisa Masia yi nʋabalɩmɩŋ a bemme.
Masia dɩdɩɩsɩrɩŋ puole wɩa
10 N nɩmballɩ, n jʋʋsa nɩ tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ Yisa Masia saaŋ ma dɩ nɩ mana lagɩŋ aŋaŋ nʋabalɩmɩŋ, ta nɩnhagɩrɩŋ daa bemme nɩ sʋnsʋŋ, ta nɩ yi nʋabalɩmɩŋ aŋaŋ sʋŋanyilibalɩmɩŋ. 11 N nɩmballɩ, Kilowo tigiŋ vuosi balɩ mɩŋ mɩŋ dɩ nɩ yallɩ wa nɩnhagɩrɩŋ aŋaŋ taŋ. 12 Ba balɩ mɩŋ mɩŋ dɩ nɩ bataŋ baarɩ ba dɩ wa manɩŋ, ta bataŋ dɩaŋ dɩ baarɩ dɩ ba dɩ wa Apolosi, bataŋ dɩaŋ dɩ baarɩ dɩ ba dɩ wa Piita, ta bataŋ dɩaŋ dɩ baarɩ dɩ ba dɩ wa Masia. 13 Masia wa puo puo mɩŋ? Die ba kpaasɩ mɩŋ mɩŋ dagarɩkʋ ma nɩ wɩa? Yaa die ba sɩwa nɩ Ŋmɩŋ nyaabʋ manɩŋ Pɔɔli saaŋ ma?
14 N waasa Ŋmɩŋ dɩ n ka sɩɩ nɩ wʋnyɩ mana Ŋmɩŋ nyaaŋ ntaala Kirisipusi aŋaŋ Gayusi. 15 Die wɩa nɩ wʋnyɩ mana kaaŋ bɩagɩ a baarɩ ba sɩɩ nɩ wa Ŋmɩŋ nyaabʋ n saaŋ ma dɩ nɩ dɩa mɩŋ. 16 N bɩ sɩwa Sitifanasi aŋaŋ ʋ deŋ Ŋmɩŋ nyaabʋ, ama n ka bɩ tɩɩnsɩ dɩ n bɩ sɩɩ vuoŋ bɩbra. 17 Dama Masia ka tʋŋ mɩŋ dɩ n keŋ sɩma vuosi nyaabʋ; Ʋ tʋŋ mɩŋ mɩŋ dɩ n keŋ mʋʋlɩma ʋ wʋvɩɩnaha a yɩma vuosi. Daa n nagɩma vuota sɩbɩŋ a balɩma yɩma ba; die maŋ tɩŋ yie die, dɩ tɩŋ nan yi Masia vuodieke dɩ kpine dagarɩkʋ ma wa kumbu waarɩ ka hagɩrɩŋ.
Masia kuŋ die dɩ dagɩna Ŋmɩŋ hagɩrɩŋ aŋaŋ ʋ sɩbɩŋ dene
18 Vuodiekemba dɩ bana Ŋmɩŋ sieku banɩŋ ba yile dɩ Masia dagarɩkʋ ma kumbu yiwo wʋtɔgʋ; ama tɩnɩŋ vuodiekemba dɩ yene gbatɩtaaŋkʋ sɩba a baarɩ ka yiwo Ŋmɩŋ hagɩrɩŋ. 19 Dɩ maagɩya Ŋmɩŋ gbaŋkʋ sʋŋ dɩ Ŋmɩŋ baarɩ dɩ,
“N nan chʋʋsɩ yɩantieliŋ sɩbɩŋ
ta vaa sɩsɩbɩrɩŋ chɔrɩŋ.”
20 Die wɩa, tɩŋgbaŋka gie yɩantieliŋ aŋaŋ sɩsɩbɩrɩŋ aŋaŋ nɩnhagɩrɩ nɩgɩrɩba bie wo sɩa? Ŋmɩŋ vaa wa tɩŋgbaŋka gie yɩantieliŋ dɩ yi gaantɩŋ.
21 Ŋmɩŋ, vuodieke dɩ yalla yɩabʋ yine tɩŋgbaŋka gie vuosi yɩaŋ dɩ kaaŋ bɩagɩ yi ta vuosi sɩmma wa. Die wɩa ʋ yi vuodiekemba dɩ yine Yisa yada wa dɩ ye gbatɩtaanɩŋ, dama wudiekemba tɩ mʋʋlɩnana a yɩa vuosi ta vuosi dɩ bala dɩ a yiwo gaantɩ wʋbalɩkaha wɩa. 22 Juu vuosi yaala ba ye mamachi wɩa ta ye yi yada; ta Giriiki vuosi dɩaŋ dɩ yaala yɩaŋ wɩa. 23 Ama tɩnɩŋ nɩŋ tɩ mʋʋla ta daga ba Yisa dɩ kpine die dagarɩkʋ ma, ta wɩɩrɩ gie dɩ yie Juu vuosisi sɩnyɩɩrɩŋ dɩ haga, ta bɩ yi wʋtɔgʋ a yɩ vuodiekemba dɩ kana ka yi Juu vuosisi. 24 Ama Juu vuodiekemba Ŋmɩŋ dɩ vʋarɩna aŋaŋ vuodiekemba dɩ kana ka yi Juu vuosi ta Ŋmɩŋ dɩ vʋarɩ ba wa nɩŋ sɩba a baarɩ Masia kumbu wɩaha yiwo Ŋmɩŋ hagɩrɩŋ aŋaŋ ʋ yɩaŋ. 25 Wudieke Ŋmɩŋ dɩ yine ta vuota dɩ nagɩka dɩ ka yiwo gaaŋ wuyiikiŋ, kanɩŋ ka yaa yɩaŋ a tɩaŋ vuota yɩaŋ; ta wudieke Ŋmɩŋ dɩ yine ta vuota dɩ yile dɩ ka wo hagɩrɩŋ, ama ka yaa hagɩrɩŋ a tɩaŋ vuota hagɩrɩŋ mɩŋ.
26 N nɩmballɩ, nɩ yilime die nɩ sɩna die saŋŋa dieke Ŋmɩŋ dɩ wa nɩ. Vuota jigiŋ die nɩ vuosi bɩta die yalla yɩaŋ ta die yi vuokpɩɩma yaa a yi naballɩ. 27 Ama Ŋmɩŋ vʋarɩ wa gaantɩŋ tɩŋgbaŋka gie vuosi jigiŋ, dɩ ʋ yi aŋ yɩantieliŋ dii viivi; ta bɩ vʋarɩ wabɩtɩ tɩŋgbaŋka gie vuosi jigiŋ, dɩ ʋ yi aŋ hagɩrɩtieliŋ dii viivi. 28 Ŋmɩŋ vʋarɩ wa tɩŋgbaŋka gie wabɩtɩ, aŋaŋ vuotɔgɩtɩ aŋaŋ vuodiekemba dɩ kana ka yi jaaŋ, dɩ ʋ yi wudieke vuosi dɩ yilinene dɩ ka yaa nyʋarɩ wa yɔrɩ. 29 Naa daga dɩ vuoŋ wori a baaŋ bɩagɩ a kuuli Ŋmɩŋ nɩŋŋa. 30 Wʋnɩŋ Ŋmɩŋ taasɩna tɩ aŋaŋ Yisa Masia ta ʋ yine tɩ yɩaŋ. Ʋ wɩa Ŋmɩŋ dɩ vʋarɩ tɩ a nyɩŋ bɩaŋ ma, ta baarɩ tɩ yiwo vuovɩɩna ʋ jigiŋ, ta bɩ yi ʋ vuosi. 31 Die wɩa nɩ yime wudieke dɩ maagɩna Ŋmɩŋ gbaŋkʋ sʋŋ dɩ, “Vuodieke nɩŋ mana dɩ yaalɩnana ʋ kuuli, ʋ kuulime yaa gamma wudieke tɩ Yɔmʋtieŋ dɩ yine.”


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Yeesuu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa
Yeesu ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa yaa ɛgbaɣtɩnaa (Societas Jesu, SJ ou s.j.) pɩkɛ katoliki cɔɔcɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ abalaa wɛna ɖɩ-taa nɛ paya-wɛ se Yeesu ɛyaa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ Ignace Loyola ñɩnʊ sɩna ɖɩ-kiɖe ɛ nɛ François Xavier nɛ kajalaɣ ɛgbaɣ tɩnaa pɩnaɣ 1539 kɛlɛ papa Paul 3 tʊ ñɩɣ niye tɔm ndʊ tʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1540.Pɔyɔkɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1773 wayi lɛ, papa Pie 7 ɖaɣnɩ-ɖɩ paɣzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1814. Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 21 paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa pɩtalɩ 17000 pɩnaɣ 2013. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ sɔnɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ Arturo Sosa.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgb lɛɛna yɔ, Yeesu tɛ ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ posusuu Ɛsɔ tɛ kɩbazɩm tɔm, tɩ ɖɔkʊʊ (abalʊ maasɩŋ halʊ kaʊ tɔm) nɛ tɩ luuzuu, kɛlɛ pa-maɣmaɣ palɩzɩ ɖuunaʊ tɔm lɛɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ se papa ñamtʊ piŋ nɛ ɛ-tʊma pɩlɩna ndʊ pama Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ taa yaa apostolo waa tɔm nɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ ta yɔ.
Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñaŋ paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ Ignace Loyola kaamawa yɔ nɛ tɩtɔŋ se ɛyaa mba pɛfɛyɩna tɔɔla naayɛ se payaa-yɛ po-wondu kususutu nɛ patɩŋɩɣ wɛɛ ana a-taa layaa paɣtʊ. Paasɔɔlʊʊ tɩ kpazʊʊ yaa mbʊ pʊɖʊ-wɛ hɩɖɛ yɔ. Pɛ-tɛ wɛɛ tɔm kɛtɩdʊ taa ɖɩnaɣ pataa fɛyɩna episikɔpʊ waa pʊɖɔɔ yaa layaa sakɩyɛ nɛ papa François weyi pakpa-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛna kajalaɣ papa weyi ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʊ yɔ.
Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1534 kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 ŋgʊ wiye lɛ Ignace Loyola tʊ ɛnʊ nɛ Paarii sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ loɖo mba yɔ Navarɛɛ François Xavier, Ɛsɩpañɩ Alfonso Salmeron, Jacques Lainez nɛ Nicolás Bobadilla, Pɔrɩtɩgalɩ Simão Rodrigues nɛ Savoyard Pierre Fabre (kajalaɣ layʊ weyi pakpa-ɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ), wolo Montmartre kɛ Denis kiɖeɖeu tisuu yɔɔ sɩɖʊ lone taa.


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Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm
Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna wɛʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɔsɩtralɩ (Austral) lɩŋamʋʋ cɔ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ pɩta. Ross teŋu nɛ Weddell teŋu pɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa.
Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm tɛ walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naanza. Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm pakɩlɩ walʋʋ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm, Ɛlɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩ walʋʋ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ Oseyaɣ tɛtʋ wandamm.
Ɖompe sɔsɔna huuzi Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm yɔɔ. Yee pɛtɛyɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, ɖompe huuzi hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiŋ naanza nɛ lutozo yɔɔ. Ɖompe ana, a-walanzɩ talɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 1,6 mbʋ yɔ.
Mbʋ yebina nɛ patapɩzɩda patɩlɩ camɩyɛ ɛzɩma Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm tɛtɛɛ wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖompe ana, aɖɔŋ ñɔlʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ pɩnaɣ pʋŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛzɩ Gamburtsev pʋʋ mbʋ yɔ.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa niikaɣ kɩlaa. Tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ heelim kɩlɩɣ mabʋ. Tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ wɩlɩŋ kɩlɩɣ kpaʋ. Tɛʋ ɛɛnɩɣ tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa sakɩyɛ. Yee pamaɣzɩ pɩnaɣ mpilim taa tɛʋ lɩm mbʋ pitiba Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛɣ miiliimɛta naa 200 ɖeke. Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm hɛkʋ taa kañɩmpusuu kɩlɩ walʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ.
Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ fɛyɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa se pɛ-tɛ lɛ peeye. Ɛlɛ, ɛyaa pɩzɩɣ powoki nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛ-tɛ pɛ-tɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena niikaɣ nɛ cɩkpɛndʋʋ pamalɩna-yɛ yɔ, a-ɖeke apɩzɩɣna nɛ acaɣ wezuu Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɛtɛ kpɩna ana, apɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ acaɣ wezuu wɩlɩŋ tɛtʋ taa. Tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩzɩna ɛwɛɛ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa.
Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena apɩzɩɣ acaɣ wezuu Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ : tɛtɛ kpɩna wena payaɣ se manchots waa nɛ phoques waa nɛ crustacés waa nɛ mousses waa nɛ lichens waa yɔ nɛ kpakpasɩ.
Pɩnaɣ 1820 taa pacalɩ naʋ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm. Ɖajanaa panɛ, Mikhaïl Lazarev nɛ Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen pacalɩna tɩ-yɔɔ lɩʋ. Ɖajanaa ḿba, pɛkɛ Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma.
Palɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm yɔɔ, ɛlɛ, tɩfɛyɩ ɛyaa wazaɣ caaa. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, wezuu caɣʋ wɛ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, halɩ ɛyʋ ɛɛtɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ wezuu tɩ-taa.


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Sosa kʋnʋŋ
Sosa kɛna Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ mba pɔyɔɔdʊ kʊyɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna litoozo yɔ yaa ɛyaa 18 yɔ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ peeɖe yɔ pʊtɔbʊ se Suuluu wayɩ lɛ Sosa tɩŋgʊna. Suuluu kʊnʊŋ nɛ pantʊ pɩlɩʊ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ wɛ ɛzɩ samaɣ kʊɖʊma taa ɛyaa yɔ nɛ panɩʊ ɖama tɔm pazɩ pazɩ. Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ peeɖe sɔdɩŋ weyi ɩkɛ Sosa mba yɔ pɔɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Nelson Mandela, Chris Hani, Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki pɩtasɩna Brenda Fassie nɛ Thabo Mbeki.


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Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ
Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Flandɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɩmʊʊ taa lʊlʊʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ageeta taa ɛzɩ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Afrika tɩmɩŋ lila lɛɛna taa. Ajɛyɛ wena a-ta pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ atalɩ ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Hɛkʊ taa kɩŋ, ada kɔyɔ Senegaalɩ nɛ Maalii nɛ Moritaanii nɛ Kambii nɛ Kinee-Konakrii nɛ Kameruni nɛ Nizɛɛrɩ nɛ Purkina Fasoo nɛ Caadɩ nɛ Naajeeriya nɛ Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ nɛ Sudaanɩ nɛ Senegaalɩ pɔɔ kidemiŋ yɔ nɛ Niili Pɔɔ yɔ.
Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Toucouleurs waa lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Seneegaalɩ pɔɔ kɩmalakʊ sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ Flandɩ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Nɩzɛɛrɩ pɔɔ handala fɛɛʊ pɩtaa ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Malii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Macina. Payaɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ. Seneegaalɩ nɛ Moriitaanii ajɛyɛ taa mba ya-kʊ se Pulaar. Kinee (Fouta Djalon) mba ya-kʊ se Pular. Seneegaalɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ (Fouladou) ageeta taa mba ya-kʊ se foulacounda.
Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ anɛyɔ Adamawa Kameruni nɛ Malii nɛ Nɩzɛɛrɩ nɛ Caadɩ nɛ Suudanɩ ya-kʊ se Fulfulde. Sɔnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Fransɩɩ waa ya-kʊ se Peul yaa Poular. Eŋglɩsɩ mba ya-kʊ se Fulfuldé. Caama mba ya-kʊ se Fulsprache.
Ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ payaɣ se Haal- pulaaren. Pʊtɔpʊʊ se foulaphone. Maʊ taa lɛ, Flandɩ yɔɔdʊ-yʊ , pɩlɩna lakayaɣ haal cɔlɔ tɔbʊʊ se yɔɔdʊʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ se haal-pulaaren. Pamaɣ Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Latɛŋ masɩ nɛ Arabɩ masɩ yaa Adlam masɩ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ maazaɣ nɛ paandɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-maɣna Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ sɩñɩkʊ Afrika kɩ-kɛdɩnaʊ ŋgʊ kɩpasɩɣ tʊkasɩ ɛjɛɖɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ yɔ.
Kajalaɣ Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ pakpaɣ se pamana Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ hɩɣ sɩ-tɩ kajalaɣ hɩɣtʊ pɩnaɣ 1930, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ F.W.Taylor tɔm kpou taa pɩnaɣ 1932. Pɩnaɣ 1966 lɛ, Unesco ñɩnɩɣ nɛ kɩkpelɩɣ nɛ kɩpɩsɩɣ kɩmaŋ Bamako ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ kpaɣ tɔma ana a-wɛtʊ nɛ a-lakasɩ se palɩzɩ a-tɛ ajɛyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ tɛ masɩ.


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Ɖaakuɖe pombo
Ɖaakuɖe pombo kɛna tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ paamakɩ-kʊ lɛ, ɛyaa kagbaanzɩ kagbaanzɩ wɛɣna nɛ paba-ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ. Pesiki ɖaŋ naalɛ naalɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ paɖʊ ɩ-hɛkʊ taa caacibeɣa nakayɩ nɛ weyi ɛɖɔkʊ pombo yɔ, ɛñɩnɩɣʊ se ewona ɛɖʊzɩ ɛ-taabalʊ caacibeɣa ñɩŋga taa. Caacibeɣsɩ sɩ-tɔbɩŋ tɛɛ tʊlɩ hooo hooo. Kadaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ pamakɩ pombo ŋgʊ yɔ, kɩkɛɣna kadaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna kʊlɔmɩŋ naanza naalɛ naalɛ ɖam yɔɔ yɔ.
Ɖaŋ weyi pesiki-i naalɛ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa makɩɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 3,05 yɔ. Piyele caacibeɣa walanzɩ taa wɛɣna santimɛtanaa 46 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Paakalɩɣ kpaala ɛzɩ pakalʊ naŋgbanzɩ pombo ɖeɖe yɔ. Pehɛʊ cinzi nasɩyɛ nɛ ɛyʊ ɛwɛna sɩ-wayɩ nɛ ɛlɔ nɛ pʊɖʊ caacibeɣa taa kɔyɔ, pakalɩɣ kpaala naatozo. Ɛlɛ yee ɛwɛ ciŋga ŋga nɛ ka-taa kɔyɔ, kpaala naalɛ pakalʊ.
Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, hɔɔlʊ lɛɛkʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛyʊsa nɛ lɛɛkʊ lɔ pombo nɛ kɔsʊʊ kɔyɔ, kpaɣɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ kɛ pakalʊ. Hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩɖʊzʊ kpaala akɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ, pɩlaba ŋgʊ wabɩna. Pamakʊ caacibeɣa taa pombo yɔ, nesi ɖeke pamakɩna. Pɔlɔʊ pombo ɛlɛ maɖaa cɛyʊ pa-dɩ se pekpebi-kʊ nɛ weyi ekpaɣ-kʊ lɛ ɛcɛyʊ ɛ-tɩ se ɛɖʊ-kʊ caacibeɣa taa. Lɔyʊ ɛnʊ, ɛtapɩzɩ nɛ ɛɖʊzɩ-kʊ caacibeɣa taa kɔyɔ, pa-anɩ ɛñɩnɩʊ se ɛkpa-kʊ nɛ ɛɖʊzɩ yaa ɛɖɛna poliŋ nɛ pataaɖʊzɩ-ɩ.
James Naismith kɛna Amerika keteŋga taa ɛyʊ nɛ tomnaɣ taa kpegbeka hasɩyʊ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛlɩza pombo kʊnɛ kɩmabʊ yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1891 kɛ Masasusɛtɩ tɛtʊ taa. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ aleɣya anɛ aɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1932 nɛ palɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna pombo kʊnɛ kɩ-aleɣya nɛ kɩ-paɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se FIBA nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Ajɛya kpeekpe ɖakuɖe pombo maɖa kɩkpɛndʊ.


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Koŋgo Pɔɔ
Koŋgo kɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga kɛ-tɛ lɛ, Afrika hɛkʊ taa nɛ kalɩna piyasi sɔsɔsɩ sɩwɛ kɛnɛ Afrika nɛ haɖɛ yɔ kɩŋ kamaɣ yɔ yɔ nɛ kɛtɛzʊʊ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ pɩkɩlɩna Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ waɖɛ ndɛ taa nɛ kɛkpɛndʊʊ ka-tɩ Atɩlantɩkɩ teŋgu taa. Lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ ŋga kapɩsɩ kamaɣ nɛ Koŋgo waɖɛ tɛ ŋgʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Aŋgoola ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Payaɣ pɔɔ ŋga kɔ-hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ se Lwalaba yaa Lualaba nɛ pɩnzɩ 1970 nɛ 1990 pɩpɩsaɣ Sayiiri alɩwaatʊʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ pɔɔ ŋga kekpeekpe se Sayiiri.
Kalɩkɩŋ talɩ kilomɛta 4700 nɛ kɛ-kɛ kedeŋga taa pɔsɩ kɩɖalaɣsɩ taa pɔɔ lutozo ŋga Amazonɩ wayi pɩlɩna kɛ-tɛ pɔɔ hoɖe 80 832 m3/s yɔ pɩkɩla kɔyɔ. Pɩsa nɛ pewili nɛ patɩlɩ teŋgu lɩŋguu palɩza nɛ pɩlɩna lɩm pila ɖalakɩŋ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2008 taa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se lɩm pɔɔ ŋga kakɩlɩna lɩŋguu kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Kɛ-tɛ lɩŋguu cɛzʊʊ mɛta waa 220 nɛ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ lɩm huyuu nɔmɔŋ lɩm tɛɛ yɔ. Lɩm mbʊ pɩtaa wɛ likaŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi papɩzʊʊ pamazɩɣ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛ kʊñɔŋ nɛ piyɔɔ kɩŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ heelɩm ɖoŋ hʊwa tuda.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Pɔrɩtɩkɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊʊ Diogo Cão kɔma takʊʊ se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ Koŋgo pɔɔ ɛwadɩyɛ taa ɖɩsʊyɛ pɩnaɣ 1482 yɔ ɛma pɔɔ kɩdeŋ yɔ koloŋga nɛ kaaŋ se pɩwɩlɩ se ɛɖɔm nɛ peɖe kɩŋ. Mbʊ pɩkpaɣna nɛ paya-kɛ kacalaɣ yaʊ se Rio de Pedrão pʊtɔbʊʊ se koloŋga pɔɔ. Koŋgo kewiyaɣ tɛ wɛʊ lɩm ɖɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ yebina se Pɔrɩtɩkɛ waa ɛyaa pɔɔ ŋga se Koŋgo.
Tɔsʊʊ tɔm taa lɛ, Koŋgo pɔɔ kɛnɛ kɛna wazaɣ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Kɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ kɛ pakɩlɩɣ tadɩyɛ labʊ; ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe kɛ ladiɖiki mɩŋ lɩɣna. Pɔɔŋga kɔyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ pama ladiriki mɩŋ kɩkaaŋ. Mbʊ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ piya yaɣ pɔɔ ŋga se Nzadi yaa yɔɔdɔɣ taa lɛ, Nzaï. Tɔmpiye ndɩ Pɔrɩtɩkɛ waa lɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔbʊʊ kpaɖʊ hɩʊ nɛ loɖo taa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ Zaïre, hɩɖɛ ndɩ Mobutu lakɩna nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛya se waɖɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm pɔɔ mbʊ pɩnzɩ 1971 pɩtalɩ 1997.


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Kɔntrɩbasɩ
Kɔntrɩbasɩ kɛna kɩlabɩnaʋ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-mabʋ kiwilaɣ wɛ muduleee yɔ. Ki-hɔʋ taa mba yɔ, mba palakɩ paba nɛ nimaɣ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pamabɩ kʋ nɛ nee tɛɛ archet (arɩchɛ), nɛ pɔɖɔŋna kinima yɔ.
Nɛ pʋhɔŋ yɛɛ nɛ peyeki lɛ awiluu lɩʋ. Papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pamabɩyɛ nɛ nee. Hɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋkʋ-taa lɛ pɔɖɔkʋ nimasɩ nsɩ nɛ pɔhɔŋ nɛ peyeki, ɛlɛ awiluu lɩʋ. Kɔntrɩbasɩ kʋnɛ, palakɩna kʋ kpem kɛ minziiki cɔlʋʋ lɩmaɣsaɣ ɖeɖe kɛ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ woŋgalaɣ tɛ.
Kʋwɛ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Jazz ɖeɖe lɛ, ɛwɛ hɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa naŋgbaŋzɩ taa tisuu tɛ wɛ yɔ. Kɔntrɩbasɩ kʋnɛ, pɩtasɩna kʋ peɖe labɩnaʋ ɖeke ɛlɛ palakɩna kʋ ɖɔɖɔ hɔlɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa: blues taa, nɛ bluegrass taa, nɛ rock 'n' roll taa, nɛ rockabilly taa, nɛ jazz rap taa, nɛ tango yaa ɖooo pazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ hard rock taa nɛ heavy metal taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Pʋwɛ mbʋ, nɛ ɖɩtɩlaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Kɔntrɩbasɩ tɛkɛna minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-wiluu taa lɛ, lɛɛzɩ tʋ fɛɣɩ. Wonuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩwɛna wilitu pɩsɩna nodozo. Ki-wiɣu pɩ-kpaɣ ɛlɛ ki-wili piti.
Ɖasɩ keem nsɩ pakpakʋ-sɩ nɛ pamana Kɔntrɩbasɩ yɔ, wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩnaɣ l'épicéa ŋgʋ palakɩna tabɩlɩ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ébène ŋgʋ po-tukuna yɔ. Lɛdɩmɛlɛdɩ kpoŋgbolonaa nabɛyɛ palakɩna kpɛlɛkɩtʋ wonduu.
Ɖinaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kɔntrɩbasɩ waa nabɛyɛ palabɩ wɛ nɛ fam nɛ fam nɛ carbon (karɩbonɩ) tɔlɩm.


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Abdou Diouf
Palʋla ɖajaa Abdou Diouf salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1935 ñɩŋa taa. Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa palʋla-ɩ, Louga tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Abdou Diouf kɛkɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋ.
Ɛɛcalɩ kɛʋ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ nɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, pɔtɔ caca Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ñʋʋdʋ Léopold Sédar Senghor sɩm wayɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ.
Ɖajaa Abdou Diouf kɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1981 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2000 ñɩŋa taa. ñʋʋdʋ Abdou Diouf alɩwaatʋ taa Senegaa ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛ-alɩwaatʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ nɛ temokrasii pa-tʋma kpa ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Eyeba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pasɩɩ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʋma sɔsɔna ñʋŋ paa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa.
Ɛlʋba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ panɩɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛsʋ ajɛya kpeekpe taa nɛ ɛlʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tʋma wobinaʋ ɛsɩndaa nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Afrɩka ajɛya kpeekpe ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ ɖama sɩnaʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖʋʋ pa-tʋma wobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ.
Ɛ-lʋɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa pɔkɔma palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ yɔ a-ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Abdou Diouf kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2000 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa.


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Siiŋ lɩzʊʊ
Siiŋ lɩzʊʊ Siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛ kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ tʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ kɩlakɩ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ (tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ payaɣ Euclide tʊmɩyɛ). Kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 wɛɛ taa, siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ takaɣnaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ (siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kiyebinam, siiŋ lɩzʊʊ mbʊ pɩtɛkɛ Euclide ñɩmbʊ yɔ).
Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ mbʊ se Yewuέtpnς (geômetrês) nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se siiŋ lɩzɩyʊ, tɛtʊ mazɩyʊ nɛ ɖɩlɩna Yῆ (gê) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ nɛ uέtpov (métron) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ mazʊʊ. Kɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna payi mbʊ yɔ pekpeɣla kɔyɔ pɩpɩsɩ se tɛtʊ mazʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ.
Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩcɛlɩna paa ɛyʊ weyi lɛ. Keekee taa lɛ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmaɣzʊʊ wɛtʊ naa ɖaɣlakɩŋ nɛ walanzɩ. Kɛlɛ tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ mbʊ pɩcaŋ puyozina ɛsakuliye tɔm mbʊ lɛ ɖɩtɩpɩsɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩy krɛkɩ ɛyaaa tɛ cɔlɩɩ wɛɛ taa. Jean-Pierre Kahana takayaɣ nakayɛ taa, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ mbʊ pɩcaŋ pɩkpɛndɩna ɛyaa maɣzɩm mbʊ ɛzɩ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ pɩyʊ mbʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukuli taa yɔ. Peeɖe papɩzɩɣ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛzɩma pamaɣzɩ tɛtʊ yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 1739 lɛ Leonhard Euler kpɛlɛkɩ Königsberg tɛ kondoloko naa lʊbɛ tɔm, pakpaɣ ɛ-tʊma ana ɛzɩ kajalaɣ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kazʊwa ŋga katalɩna maɣzɩtʊ natʊyʊ cɔlɔ yɔ, pɩ-tɛ kazʊwa ŋga payaa se maalɛzʊʊ wiɖi kaʊʊ. Ɖooo pitihiɣ, siiŋ lɩzɩtʊ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ taa tʊmɩyɛ pɛkɛ kʊyʊm. Yem taa lɛ, pamazaɣ fenaɣ ɖalakɩŋ, wɩsɩ ɖalakɩŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-tɛ ɖama posinau nɛ tɛtʊ mbʊ lɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɔzɩ Thalès ñɩnɖɛ yɔɔ.