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Eiffel Kuduyuu Sɔsɔʋ (Tour Eiffel)
Eiffel Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kɛna fer puddlé tɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. Kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ yaa kɩ-kɩkʋyɩmɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛwaa kudokiŋ nasɩdozo nɛ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ naanaza (324) mbʋ yɔ. Nɛ kuduyuu kʋnɛ kʋn̄ʋʋdaɣ nɛ antɛnɩɩ (antennes). Kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩwɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa.
Fransɩ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ ndʋ lɛ Paarii. Paarii ŋgʋ, kʋkʋ wɛna naŋ huɖe pɩlʋʋ kamaɣ yɔ kiŋ nɛ Champ-de-Mars hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Kɩwɛna kuluŋgulu lʋbɛ ɖeɖe pɩɖɛ pɩcɔɔ Seine. Ɖajaa sʋsɔ Gustave Eiffel nɛ enisi ɖʋyaa mba pɔcɔyɩ kpɛɛ nɛ pata yɔ, pamana kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ Eiffel kʋnɛ.
Pama-kʋ size palɩzɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ Paarii nɛ pawɩlɩ ajɛɛ yaa kedeŋa kpeekpe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1889 taa. Nɛ pama kuduyuu kʋnɛ size«kuduyuu sʋɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna mɛtɛwaa kudokiŋ nasɩdozo (300) yɔ». Wondu keɖeyaɣ kuduyuu kʋnɛ, kɩ-pɩsaɣ mayaɣ yaa kumoɖe kɛ Fɩransɩ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ.
Nɛ ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ size, tɛtʋ ndʋ, tɩ-kɛ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ kajalaɣ n̄ɩndʋ ndʋ tɩkɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɛlɩyɛ yɔ. Tɩ-yɔ peɖe ɛsɩyɛ egbena samaɣ agɔma kɩlaɣ wobu. Ɖɩkpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2011 kanɛ kɔyɔ, ɖɩtɩlɩɣ size kaakɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa aleɣyaɣ tɛtʋ ɖaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ Fransɩ yɔ, kaakɩlaɣ mʋʋ ɛsɩyɛ egbena samaɣ agɔma mba.
Peɖe pɩtɩŋgɩna nɛ liidiye pazɩ sʋʋ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩɩsʋ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peɖe pɩnaɣ 2011 kanɛ ka-alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa mbɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-ɖɔwa siŋŋ. Ɛsɩyɛ egbena samaɣ agɔma ŋga kaawoba pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ, katalɩɣ ɛzɩ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (75) kɛ mɩnʋʋ(100) yɔ.
Yee ɖɩkpaɣ sama miiliyɔɔ 7,1 mba paawoba yɔɔ yɔ, agɔma kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. Krɩsstʋ mba kpaaŋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ paya-kʋ size Notre-Dame de Paris yɔ, kɩ-kɛ n̄ʋʋ kɛ keɖeyaɣ wondu kuduyuŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ kɩtɛ agɔma talɩ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ miiliyɔɔwaa 13,6. Ɛlɛ, paa mbʋ yɔ, Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kɛna keɖeyaɣ daɣ ŋga ɛsɩyɛ egbena tɩna woki siŋŋ pɛhɛyʋ nɛ pɔcɔŋna yɔ.


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Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ
Kpɩnɛ tʋnʋʋ paɖaɣna yaʋ size kpɩnɛ huyuu yaa ɛzɩ tɔnɛ. Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna waza kamaɣ fɛyɩ kpem. Kpɩnɛ huyuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ tʋmɩyɛ wonu ŋgʋ palaba yaa pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ-kʋ kpɩnɛ kʋʋ wayɩ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ tɔnʋ kpɩnɛ yɔ nɛ ɖɩɖanɩ wɛʋ nɛ ɖɩ-ɛsa.
Tɔnɛ yaa kpɩnɛ huyuu kʋnɛ, kɩwazʋ tokonaa yaa pantalaŋ yaa ɛzɩ cokodonaa nɛ nataŋgbala tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Pakpakʋ kpɩnɛ tɔna nɛ palakɩna wondu kususutu yaa tɔlaɣ suu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpɩna anɛ, a-tɔnɩŋ wazʋʋ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ wondunaa canʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖeɖe.
Kpɩna tɔnɩŋ ɛnʋ sakɩyɛ kpakʋ nɛ palakɩna yaa pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋna ajana wondu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Palakɩna keɖeɣya wondu sakɩyɛ siŋŋ nɛ paɖʋʋ ɖamɩŋ yaa kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ sɔsɔŋ sakɩyɛ tɛɛ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa tɔna yaa kpɩna huyuŋ weyi, ɛlɛ kpɩna hɩla n̄ɩna.
Kpɩna hɩla n̄ɩna nayɛ kɔ yɔ : nɔŋ tɔnɩŋ, yaa ɛzɩ afanaa tɔnɩŋ, yaa ɛzɩ aa namɩŋ trɔnɩŋ. Tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ, kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ taa lɛ, anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣyɩŋ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ taa kɛ powokina nɛ pɔn̄ɔzɩ. Ŋna kɔ yɔ, ŋtɔŋ size pɩtɛkɛ kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ. Piɖeu miŋ nɛ pɩn̄ɩlɩzɩ.
N̄ɩɣyɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛdɔkʋʋ kpɩna tɔnɩŋ yaa kpɩna huyuŋ ɛnɛ nɛ ɛtawɛkɩ lɔŋ yɔ ɛ-taa nakʋyʋ hɩɖɛ kɔ yɔ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "tanneri". N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-ɖɔkʋʋ kpɩnɛ tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ ɖeu nɛ camɩyɛ paa nikaɣ kaawɛ ɛzɩma.
Kpɩna tɔnɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpɩna wɛʋ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Kpɩna tɔnɩŋ n̄ɩŋna nayɛ hɩla nkɔ yɔ : nɔŋ, nɛ équidés waa, nɛ heŋ yaa ŋmɛɛ waa, nɛ pʋŋ, nɛ kpɩna kɩkala yaa lotu yɔɔ tuu n̄ɩna, nɛ kazayasɩ, nɛ pɩtasɩna taata waa.

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Siloveni
Siloveni kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Eerɔpʋ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛdɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ŋɖɩ payaɣ se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkamaɣ yɔɔ tɛtʊ kɔyɔ: Itali ɛjaɖɛ, Otirisi ñɩnɖɛ, Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ kurowasi nɛ Adiriyatiki teŋgu.
Pɩnzɩ akpagba mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa kɛ Siloveni ɛjaɖɛ pɩsa Yʊgɔsɩlavi hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Siloveni ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩzʊ Eerɔpʋ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛ agoza fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Silovɛnɩ.


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Tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ nɛ a-taa wobu yɔɔ tɔm
Ðɩyaɣ-ŋ se ŋkɔɔ ɖɛ-ɛgbɛyɛ pilinzi nɛ lona wena a-taa palakɩ ɖa-takayɩsɩ yɔ, a-taa. Ðɛ-ɛgbɛyɛ pilinzi lona nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋwolo a-taa yɔ
Sri Lankaa
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Lanka
711 Station Road
WATTALA 11300
SRI LANKAA
+94 11-2930-444
Tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ taa wobu
Kpaɣnɩ Hodo nɛ ŋwolo Kemeɣa
Tanaŋ tɛɛ ñɩɣtʋ 7:45 nɛ ŋwolo ɖanaɣ ñɩɣtʋ 4:45
Alɩwaatʋ: Cɛcɛsɩ 45
Tʋma sɔsɔna
Ðɩɖɛzɩɣ Bibl tɔm takayɩsɩ Sinhala kʋnʋŋ taa. Ðɩkpakɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm tatasɩ yɔɔ Sinhala kʋnʋŋ taa.


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Ñɩnɩ ñɩm mbʋ pɩkɛ ñɩm siŋŋ yɔ
‘Ɩkpaɣ ñɩm mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ, nɛ ɩlabɩna ɛgbaɣdɩnaa.’ —LUKA 16:9.
HENDU: 32, 154
1, 2. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ kʋñɔndʋtʋ ɛɛkaɣ tɛm ɛjaɖɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa?
SƆNƆ mulum lakasɩ tɔyɩ tadɩyɛ nʋmɔŋ sakɩyɛ taa. Pɩtasɩ lɛ tadɩyɛ labʋ agbaa ɖʋʋ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔm fɛyɩ kɛlɛʋ yɔ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ñɩnɩɣ tʋma se pala ɛlɛ paanaɣ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ coɖuu sɩm alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pakʋyʋʋ se powoki ñɩm ajɛɛ taa yɔ. Kʋñɔndʋtʋ wɛ paa le halɩ pɩkpɛndɩnɩ ñɩm ajɛɛ taa. Pɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ñɩm tʋ nɛ kʋñɔndʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, kɩwɛɛ nɛ kɩwalɩɣ. Pitileɖi yɔ, akɔnta nakʋyʋ wɩlaa se ye pakpaɣ ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ mba pakpaɖɩ ñɩm kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ pa-taa kʋɖʋm yɔ, ɛwɛnɩ ñɩm mbʋ yɔ pɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛyaa lalaa ñɩm yɔ. Ðɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ kpayɩ se mba palabɩ akɔnta kʋnɛ yɔ, palabɩ-kʋ camɩyɛ yaa patɩla, ɛlɛ ɖa-tɩŋa ɖitisiɣ se sɔnɔ ɛyaa miiliyaarɩwaa sakɩyɛ wɛ kʋñɔndʋtʋ taa siŋŋ, ɛlɛ lalaa ñɛwɛnɩ ñɩm mbʋ yɔ paa pa nɛ pe-piya nɛ pa-sayɩnaa patɩtasɩ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ yɔ, papɩzɩɣ nɛ pɔtɔɔ-pʋ pa nɛ pa-sɩm. Yesu kaaɖiɣzini wɛtʋ ndʋ, pʋyɔɔ ɛyɔɔdaa se: “Piyele nɛ kʋñɔndɩnaa mba ɩyɔɔdʋʋ pɔ-tɔm yɔ, paa ɛzɩmtaa ɩsɔɔlaa kɔyɔ, ɩkaɣ-wɛ naʋ.” (Mark. 14:7) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛ mbʋ?
2 Yesu nawa se ye Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ ɛtɩkɔɔ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ wɛtʋ ɛɛkaɣ ñɔɔzʋʋ. Tadɩyɛ agbaa wena paya-yɛ Natʋ 18:3 taa se “tadɩyɛ tɩnaa” yɔ, akɛ ɖɔɖɔ Sataŋ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɛzɩ politiki agbaa nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ agbaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Paa Krɩstʋ tʋ ɛɛɖʋʋ ɛ-nɔɔ politiki tɔm taa yaa cɛtɩm Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ taa kaaʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛla tadɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʋnaa yɔ.
3. Tɔm ndʋ taa ɖɩkaɣ tazʋʋ?
3 Pɩwɛɣ ɖeu se paa Krɩstʋ tʋ weyi lɛ, ɛtazɩ ɛ-taa nɛ ɛna lɩmaɣza wena ɛwɛnɩ tadɩyɛ labʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ se ɛpɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ se: ‘Ɛzɩma manpɩzɩɣ nɛ malabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ ñɩm mbʋ mɛwɛna yɔ nɛ mawɩlɩ men-siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ Ɛsɔ? Ɛbɛ manpɩzɩɣ mala nɛ mantaakɩlɩ ma-lɩmaɣza kam tadɩyɛ labʋ yɔɔ? Kɩɖaŋ weyi wɩlɩɣ se Ɛsɔ samaɣ taɣ-ɩ liu siŋŋ ɛjaɖɛ kaɖɛ ñɩnɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa?
ÑƖM YƆƆ CƆNƖYƲ WEYI ƐFƐYƖ SIƔSIƔ YƆ Ɛ-YƆƆ EDUUYE
4, 5. (a) Ɛbɛ talɩ ñɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ weyi ɛ-tɔm Yesu yɔɔdɩ eduuye taa yɔ? (b) Lɔŋ weyi Yesu tasɩ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa?
4 Kalɩ Luka 16:1-9. Eduuye nɖɩ Yesu tuu ñɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩɣ-ɖʋ lɔŋ sakɩyɛ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm se ɛkɛ ñɩm wɛɛkɩyʋ lɛ, ñɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ ɛnʋ “ɛlabɩ lɛɣtʋ” nɛ ‘ɛla ɛgbaɣdɩnaa’ se ɛkɔm nɛ elesi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, paasɩnɩ-ɩ. * Yesu taaseɣtiɣ ɛ-tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa se pala mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ, nɛ pɩsɩnɩ-wɛ nɛ pɔcɔnɩ pa-kɩcɛyɩm ɖeɖe. Ɛyɔɔdaa se lakasɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ “ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ piya” lakasɩ. Ɛlɛ etuu eduuye nɖɩ se ɛtɩŋnɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛtasɩnɩ-wɛ lɔŋ nɩɩyɩ.
5 Yesu nawa se ɛzɩ wɛtʋ kaɖɛ ñɩndʋ talʋʋ ñɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ ɛnʋ yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa nabɛyɛ kaɣ katʋʋ kala ndɩ ndɩ tadɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa. Pʋyɔɔ ɛtasɩ-wɛ lɔŋ se: ‘Ɩkpaɣ ñɩm mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ, nɛ ɩlabɩna ɛgbaɣdɩnaa nɛ kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ ñɩm mbʋ pɩtɛm mɩ-cɔlɔ lɛ, [Yehowa nɛ Yesu] paamʋ-mɩ tamtam koboyaɣ taa.’ Lɔŋ weyi Yesu tɔm tʋnɛ tɩkpɛlɩkɩɣ-ɖʋ?
6. Ɛzɩma ɖɩlaba nɛ ɖɩna se Ɛsɔ taaɖʋ se ɛyaa ɩla tadɩyɛ?
6 Paa Yesu ɛtɩlɩzɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ ɛyɔɔdaa se ñɩm mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ pɩ-taa yɔ, Bibl wɩlɩɣ kpayɩ kpayɩ se Ɛsɔ taaɖʋ se ɛyaa ɩla tadɩyɛ. Yehowa cɔŋaɣnɩ Aɖam nɛ Ɛva pa-kɩcɛyɩm ɖeɖe Edɛɛnɩ kaɖaɣ taa. (Kiɖe 2:15, 16) Pʋwayɩ fezuu kiɖeɖeu tibi kajalaɣ Krɩstʋ ñɩma patam numwaa yɔɔ lɛ, pa-taa “nɔɔyʋ taasɩɣ ɛ-tɩ mbʋ ɛwɛna yɔ, ɛlɛ pɛkpɛndaɣ.” (Tʋma 4:32) Nayʋ Izaayii kɛdaa se alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ kaɣ kɔm nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa kaɣ wɛnʋʋ tomnaɣ yɔɔ ñɩm falaa nɛ panɩɩ pi-leleŋ siŋŋ. (Iza. 25:6-9; 65:21, 22) Ɛlɛ pʋcɔ nɛ pɩtalɩ mbʋ lɛ, pɩpɔzʋʋ se Yesu wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ‘ɩla lɛɣtʋ’ nɛ papɩzɩ nɛ palabɩnɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ñɩm mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ, nɛ pɔ-tɔm kɛdɩnɩ Ɛsɔ.
LABƖNƖ TƲMƖYƐ ÑƖM MBƲ PƖFƐYƖ SIƔSIƔ YƆ NƐ LƐƔTƲ
7. Lɔŋ weyi Luka 16:10-13 tasɩɣ-ɖʋ?
7 Kalɩ Luka 16:10-13. Yesu eduuye taa ñɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ ñɩnɩ ɛ-tɩ ɛgbaɣdɩnaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-kɛzɛɣa yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩtɩkɛ pʋyɔɔ Yesu ñeseɣtaɣ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa se pañɩnɩ pa-tɩ taabalaa ɛsɔdaa. Tɔm ndʋ Yesu yɔɔdɩ pʋwayɩ yɔ, tɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma ɖɩlabɩnɩ ñɩm mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ nɛ ɖɔ-tɔm kɛdɩnɩ Ɛsɔ yɔ. Tobi lɛ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ ɖe-siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ pɩtɩŋnɩ ɛzɩma ɖɩlakɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ ɖa-ñɩm yɔ. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ?
8, 9. Kɩɖaŋ weyi wɩlɩɣ se koobiya lakɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ ñɩm mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ nɛ pawɩlɩɣnɩ pe-siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ?
8 Nʋmɔʋ kɩbaŋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɩŋna nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ se ɖɩwɛ siɣsiɣ yɔ lɛ se ɖɩkpaɣ tomnaɣ yɔɔ ñɩm nɛ ɖɩɖʋnɩ nesi tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ Yesu yɔɔdaa se pala yɔ. (Mat. 24:14) Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa halɩbɩɣa cikpelaɣ nakɛyɛ kaawɛnɩ liidiye aɖakaɣ cikpelaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ kɔcɔʋ liidiye ka-taa. Halɩ nabʋyʋ taa keyeki ka-aleɣya wondu yabʋ se pɩsa nɛ kapɩzɩ nɛ kɔcɔɔ liidiye. Liidiye aɖakaɣ ŋga kɔkɔm nɛ kosu lɛ, kɛcɛlɩ-ɖɩ se pakpaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ paɖʋnɩ nesi tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛndɩ koobu abalɩñɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ ñɛwɛnɩ anasaayɩ kpaakpa hayɩm. Ɛkɔm nɛ ɛna se tɔm ɖɛzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Malayalam tɛtʋ taa yɔ ɖɩyakɩ anasaayɩ kpaakpa. Peeɖe ɛlabɩ lɩmaɣza se ye ɛhaɣ-wɛ anasaayɩ kpaakpa yɔ, pɩwazɩɣ-wɛ nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ se ɛcɛlɩ-wɛ liidiye se pa-maɣmaɣ paya. Ɛlabɩ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ! Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ Grɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa koobiya nabɛyɛ ɖʋʋ nesi Betɛɛlɩ tʋmlaɖaa nɛ pahaɣ-wɛ olive num, naalɩm waagaasɩ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ.
9 Sri Lankaa koobu abalɩñɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ kɔma nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ taa lɛ, eyele ɖɩɣa ŋga ɛma ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ se palakɩ ka-taa kediɣzisi, kigbeɣliŋ nɛ halɩ paa ɖooye alɩwaatʋ tɩŋa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋmlaɖaa nabɛyɛ ɖɔɖɔ sʋʋ ka-taa. Koobu ɛnʋ ɛkpaɣ ɛ-ñɩm nɛ ɛlaa kɩlaʋ nɛ pɩkɛnɩ wazaɣ sɔsɔɔ peeɖe koobiya mba pɛfɛyɩnɩ ñɩm sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ajɛɛ wena a-taa pakaɖɩɣnɩ ɖa-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, koobiya nabɛyɛ tisi faaa nɛ paha pa-ɖɩsɩ nɛ palakɩ kediɣzisi sɩ-taa; pʋyɔɔ lɛ, pɩsɩnɩ paa ɖooye nʋmɔʋ lɩzɩyaa nɛ koobiya mba pɛwɛ peeɖe nɛ pɛfɛyɩnɩ liidiye yɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
10. Ye ɖɩsɔɔlɩ kʋjɔʋ labʋ yɔ wazasɩ nzɩ ɖihikiɣ?
10 Kɩɖaŋ weyi ɩ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdaa yɔ, ɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma Ɛsɔ sɛyaa wɛ siɣsiɣ ‘pʋyʋ cikpem taa yɔ,’ pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se palakɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ tomnaɣ yɔɔ ñɩm mbʋ pɩkɛ cikpem fezuu taa ñɩm ɛsɩndaa yɔ camɩyɛ. (Luka 16:10) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Yehowa taabalaa sɔɔlaa se palaa kɩlaŋ ndɩ ndɩ? Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ panawa se ye pɔsɔɔlɩ haʋ yɔ, pehikiɣ ñɩm mbʋ pɩkɛ “sɔsɔm” yaa pɩkɛ ñɩm siŋŋ yɔ. (Luka 16:11) Koobu halɩñɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔdɩ wazasɩ nzɩ ehiɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛhaɣ ɛ-ñɩm ɖoŋ ɖoŋ se ɛɖʋ nesi Kewiyaɣ tʋma yɔ pɩ-tɔm. Ɛyɔɔdaa se: “Pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ sɩ-taa mankpaɣ ma-ñɩm nɛ manɖʋnɩ nesi Kewiyaɣ tʋma yɔ, pɩwazɩ ma-maɣmaɣ siŋŋ. Mɔnkɔm nɛ mana se ɛzɩma malakɩ kʋjɔŋ yɔ, piyeba nɛ pɩwɛ-m kɛlɛʋ se menkpeɣ lalaa nɛ mɛwɛɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ suuɖu nɛ paa nabʋyʋ ɛtɩɖɔ ɛzɩ maamaɣzʋʋ yɔ, pɩɩtasɩɣ-m cɛyʋʋ. Pɩsɩnɩ-m ɖɔɖɔ se mamʋʋ lɔŋ weyi patasɩɣ-m yɔ.” Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kɔm nɛ pana se kʋjɔŋ labʋ kɔŋnɩ fezuu taa wazasɩ siŋŋ.—Keɣa 111:5; Adu. 22:9.
11. (a) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ kʋjɔŋ weyi ɖɩlakɩnɩ sɔɔlɩm faaa yɔ ɩwɩlɩɣ se ɖɩwɛ “lɛɣtʋ”? (b) Ɛzɩma Ɛsɔ samaɣ ñɩm lakɩ “kɩmaŋ”? (Cɔnɩ kiɖe tɛɛ kɩlɛmʋʋ.)
11 Ye ɖɩkpakɩɣ ɖa-ñɩm nɛ ɖɩɖʋʋ nesi Kewiyaɣ tʋma yɔ, ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se ɖɩwɛ lɛɣtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩɖʋ lalaa nesi. Mba pɛwɛnɩ ñɩm ɛlɛ paapɩzɩɣ labʋ alɩwaatʋ tɩŋa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ yaa paapɩzɩɣ se pɔɖɔ nʋmɔʋ nɛ powolo paɖʋ nesi tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa yɔ, pa-taa lakɩ leleŋ siŋŋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ panaɣ se kʋjɔŋ weyi palakɩ yɔ, ɩsɩɣnɩ lalaa se paba ɩpɩzɩ nɛ pala tʋma ana yɔ. (Adu. 19:17) Kʋjɔŋ weyi koobiya mba palakɩ yɔ, ɩsɩɣna nɛ palɩzɩɣ takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɩsɩɣnɩ ɖɔɖɔ mba pɛwɛ ajɛɛ wena a-taa kʋñɔndʋtʋ wɛ siŋŋ yɔ se pɛwɛɛnɩ Ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ. Ajɛɛ ana a-taa naayɛ lɛ Kɔŋgoo, Madaagasɩkaarɩ nɛ Ruwandaa. Pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ nasɩyɩ yɔ, pɩɩwɛ koobiya nabɛyɛ kaɖɛ ajɛɛ ana a-taa se papɩzɩ nɛ paya tɔɔnaɣ pɔ-hɔŋ nɛ pɩkazɩ-wɛ liidiye nɛ paya Bibl mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, liidiye nɖɩ pɛhɛyɩɣ ɛyʋ kpɩtaʋ taa yaa nabʋyʋ taa fenaɣ taa yɔ, ɖɩ-tɩŋa pɩwɛɛ se ɛkpaɣ nɛ ɛyabɩnɩ Bibl. Ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ, pɩtɩŋnɩ kʋjɔŋ weyi ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lakɩ yɔ ɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, Yehowa ɛgbɛyɛ yeba nɛ pɛɖɛzɩ Bibl kʋnʋmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ patayɩ koobiya tɩŋa nɛ halɩ pɩkpɛndɩnɩ Bibl kpɛlɩkɩyaa mba pɛwɛ Ɛsɔtɔm ñɔɔsɩ taa yɔ nɛ pɩla se ɖa-ñɩm labɩ “kɩmaŋ.” (Kalɩ 2 Kɔrɛntɩ 8:13-15.) Piyeba nɛ pɩha nʋmɔʋ kʋjɔŋ laɖaa nɛ mba kʋjɔŋ ɛnɩ ɩwazɩɣ yɔ se pa-tɩŋa panɩɩ Yehowa taabalɩyɛ leleŋ.
TAAKƖLƖ ÑA-LƖMAƔZA KAM ‘ƐJAÐƐ YƆƆ TADƖYƐ TƲMA’ YƆƆ
12. Ɛzɩma Abraham lɩzaa nɛ ɛwɩlɩ se ɛtaɣ Ɛsɔ liu?
12 Nʋmɔʋ lɛɛkʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtɩŋna nɛ taabalɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖa nɛ Yehowa ɖɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ lɛ se ɖɩtaaka ɖa-lɩmaɣza ‘ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tadɩyɛ tʋma’ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɖɩkpaɣ ɖa-alɩwaatʋ nɛ ɖɩñɩnɩ ñɩm mbʋ pɩkɛ “sɔsɔm” yaa ñɩm siŋŋ yɔ. Abraham kaawɛnɩ tisuu, pʋyɔɔ etisaa nɛ ɛkʋyɩ ñɩm ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Uuri yɔ ɖɩ-taa nɛ ɛsʋʋ kizinzikiŋ tɛɛ nɛ ewolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ nɛ Yehowa pa-taabalɩyɛ kpam. (Ebr. 11:8-10) Paa ɛzɩmtaa ɛtaɣaɣ liu se Yehowa cɔlɔ ñɩm siŋŋ lɩɣna nɛ etiyele kaaʋ se ñɩm ñɩnʋʋ ɛcamɩ e-tisuu. (Kiɖe 14:22, 23) Tisuu mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ Yesu tasɩɣ-ɖʋ lɔŋ se ɖɩwɛɛna, pʋyɔɔ eeheyi abalʋ ñɩm tʋ nɔɔyʋ se: “Ye ŋsɔɔlaa se ŋɖe nɛ ŋtɛ ña-taa kɔyɔ, wolo nɛ ŋpɛdɩ mbʋ ŋwɛna yɔ, nɛ ŋcɛlɩ liidiye kʋñɔndɩnaa nɛ ŋhiɣ ñɩm ɛsɔdaa nɛ ŋkɔɔ nɛ ŋtɩŋ ma-wayɩ.” (Mat. 19:21) Ñɩm tʋ ɛnʋ ɛtaawɛɛnɩ tisuu ɛzɩ Abraham yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ñalɩzaa nɛ pawɩlɩ se pataɣ Ɛsɔ liu.
13. (a) Lɔŋ weyi Pɔɔlɩ tasɩ Timootee? (b) Ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩɖɔ Pɔɔlɩ lɔŋ tasʋʋ pʋnɛ pɩ-yɔɔ sɔnɔ?
13 Timootee kaawɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ tisuu siŋŋ. Pɔɔlɩ ya Timootee se “Yesu Krɩstʋ sɔɔja” nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ eheyi-i se: “La tʋmɩyɛ ɛzɩ Yesu Krɩstʋ sɔɔja yɔ. Sɔɔjatʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa lɛ, nɔɔyʋ ɛɛsʋzʋʋ ɛ-tɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɔm taa, ye e-liu ɛsɔɔlaa se eɖeni weyi ɛmʋ-ɩ tʋmɩyɛ taa yɔ yɔ.” (2 Tim. 2:3, 4) Sɔnɔ, alɩwaatʋ tɩŋa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋmlaɖaa mba pɛcɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔ nɛ Yesu wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa lalaa pɛwɛɛ nɛ pɔɖɔŋ Pɔɔlɩ lɔŋ tasʋʋ pʋnɛ pɩ-yɔɔ. Pañakɩ pana se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtaawɛɛnɩ ɖoŋ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɔtɔzʋʋ Bibl paɣtʋ kiɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa: “Weyi pakɩndɩɣ-ɩ yɔ, ɛpɩsɩ weyi ɛkɩndɩ-ɩ yɔ e-yom.” (Adu. 22:7) Nabʋyʋ ɛɛhaɣ Sataŋ taa leleŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ se ɖɩkpaɣ ɖa-alɩwaatʋ nɛ ɖo-ɖoŋ kpeekpe nɛ ɖɩlabɩnɩ tadɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ ye ɖɩtɩtɩlɩ lɩmaɣza naayɛ kpaɣʋ yɔ, ɖɩpɩsɩɣ kɩmtɔɔyaa pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ. Ye ɖɩtɔɔ kɩma sɔsɔna nɛ ɖɩla haya ɖamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ, yaa ɖɩhɛyɩ sukuli yɔɔ, yaa ɖɩya lɔɔɖa wena awɛ liidiye pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ, yaa ɖɩla nesi ɖɔkʋʋ mbʋ pɩmʋʋ liidiye kadadayaɣ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ɖʋ kaɖɛ. Ye ɖɩcakɩ wezuu kɛlɛʋ, ɖɩñakɩ pana se ɖɩtaatɔkɩ kɩma sɔsɔna nɛ ɖɩɩwɛɛkɩɣ ɖe-liidiye yɔ, pɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩha ɖa-tɩ faaa nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ Ɛsɔ yomaa. Pʋbʋ lɛ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩwɛnɩ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ.—1 Tim. 6:10.
14. Ɛbɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩtɛ ɖa-taa se ɖɩlakɩ? Ha kɩɖaŋ.
14 Wezuu kɛlɛʋ caɣʋ pɔzʋʋ se ɖɩtɩlɩ mbʋ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩsɩɩ kajalaɣ lone taa yɔ. Halʋ nɔɔyʋ nɛ ɛ-walʋ paalakaɣ tadɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩɖɔŋnɩ-wɛ camɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ ɛzɩma paasɔɔlaa se paɖaɣnɩ paɣzʋʋ alɩwaatʋ tɩŋa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ yɔ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, palabɩ lɩmaɣza nɛ peyele tadɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ pɛpɛdɩ ɖi-wondu nɛ pɛpɛdɩ ɖɔɖɔ mɛlɛ ŋgʋ paawɛna yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, paha pa-tɩ faaa nɛ powolo nɛ paɖʋ nesi nɛ pama Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ sɔsɔɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Warwick, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʋ taa yɔ. Wazaɣ sɔsɔɔ ŋga pehiɣaa yɔ lɛ se pa nɛ pɛ-pɛlɛ nɛ ɛlɛ walʋ papɩsɩ Betɛɛlɩ tʋmlaɖaa nɛ halɩ abalʋ caanaa ɖɔɖɔ ñaahiɣ waɖɛ nɛ paɖʋ nesi ɖamɩŋ maʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ kpɩtaŋ cabɩ. Koobu halɩñɩnʋ nʋmɔʋ lɩzɩyʋ nɔɔyʋ lakɩ tʋmɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ pazɩ Liidiye koozaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa Koloraadoo, Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Koozaɣ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa na koobu ɛnʋ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ lɛ, pa-taa la leleŋ siŋŋ nɛ peheyi-i se ye ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛkpakɩɣ ɛ-alɩwaatʋ tɩŋa nɛ ɛla tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, pɛhɛyɩɣ-ɩ liidiye nɖɩ pɛhɛyaɣ-ɩ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ nabudozo. Ɛlɛ ɛzɩma tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩkaɣ-ɩ haʋ nʋmɔʋ se ɛka ñʋʋ nɛ nʋmɔʋ lɩzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ekizi pa-lɩmaɣza ana. Kɩɖaŋ weyi ɩwɩlɩɣ kɩlaŋ weyi Yehowa sɛyaa lakɩ yɔ, ɩ-taa nɩɩyɩ lɛ. Ye ɖɩtɛm ɖa-taa nɛ ɖɩsɩɩ Kewiyaɣ tʋma kajalaɣ lone taa yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖa nɛ Yehowa ɖɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, ɖɩ nɛ fezuu taa wondu pɩmʋ ñɩm siŋŋ ɖɛ-ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ ñɩm mbʋ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖihiɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ.
KƖYAKƲ ŊGƲ TOMNAƔYƆƆ ÑƖM TƐŊ YƆ
15. Ñɩm mbʋ haɣ taa leleŋ nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ?
15 Ye ɛyʋ ɛwɛnɩ tomnaɣ yɔɔ ñɩm yɔ, pɩtɩkɛ alɩwaatʋ tɩŋa pɩwɩlɩɣ se Ɛsɔ wazɩnɩ-ɩ. Mba “pɛkɛ camɩyɛ lakasɩ ñɩm tɩnaa” yɔ mba Yehowa wazɩɣ. (Kalɩ 1 Timootee 6:17-19.) Maɣzɩ Lucia * kɩɖaʋ yɔɔ nɛ ŋna. Paa ɛtaawɛɛnɩ liidiye sakɩyɛ yɔ, ɛtaɣaɣ Yehowa liu; pʋyɔɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛnɩwa se pɩpɔzɩ tɔm susuyaa Alɩbanii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛkʋyɩnɩ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1993 taa nɛ ewolo peeɖe se ɛɖʋ nesi tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛkpɛlɩkɩ Alɩbanii kʋnʋŋ nɛ ɛsɩnɩ ɛyaa mba nɛ pakpaɣ pa-tɩ nɛ paha Yehowa yɔ, pɛcɛzɩ 60. Paa Yehowa sɛyaa sakɩyɛ isusuu tɔm ageeta naayɛ taa ɛlɛ pɩɩlʋlʋʋ pee sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ koobu Lucia tɔm susuu lʋlʋʋ pee Alɩbanii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se mbʋ payɩ ɖa-taa paa anɩ lakɩ se ɛsɩnɩ lalaa nɛ patɩlɩ wezuu nʋmɔʋ nɛ pɔɖɔ kɩ-taa yɔ, pɩkɛnɩ mbʋ pɩmʋ ñɩm siŋŋ yɔ.—Mat. 6:20.
16. (a) Ɛbɛ pɩkaɣ tɛmnʋʋ tadɩyɛ labʋ agbaa wena awɛ sɔnɔ yɔ? (b) Ðɩsɩm mbʋ pɩkaɣ talʋʋ tomnaɣ yɔɔ ñɩm yɔ, ye mbʋ piseɣti-ɖʋ se ɖɩla we?
16 Yesu kaayɔɔdaa se “kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ ñɩm mbʋ [pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ] pɩtɛm mɩ-cɔlɔ lɛ,” ɛlɛ ɛtɩyɔɔdɩ se ‘ye pɩtɛma yɔ.’ (Luka 16:9) Pɩnzɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa, liidiye tɔm wɛɛ nɛ pɩlakɩ kaɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ; ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩkɔŋ yɔ sɩ-taa, pɩkaɣ labʋ kaɖɛ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se Sataŋ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa payɩ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se politiki agbaa, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ agbaa nɛ tadɩyɛ labʋ agbaa tɩŋa kaɣ tɔlʋʋ. Nayʋ Ezekɩyɛɛlɩ nɛ nayʋ Sofoniya pɔyɔɔdaa se sika nɛ liidiye nɖɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tadɩyɛ laɖaa lakɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ɖɩɩkaɣ tasʋʋ wɛnʋʋ wazaɣ nakɛyɛ. (Ezek. 7:19; Sof. 1:18) Ɛzɩma pɩkaɣ-ɖʋ labʋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛm wiye, ye ɖɩkɔm nɛ ɖɩna se ɖɩkpaɣ ñɩm siŋŋ nɛ ɖɩlaa kɩlaʋ se ɖihiɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ‘ñɩm mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ’ yɔ? Pɩkaɣ-ɖʋ labʋ ɛzɩ ɛyʋ weyi ɛlabɩ tʋmɩyɛ e-wezuu caɣʋ kpeekpe taa nɛ ɛkaa liidiye sakɩyɛ, ɛlɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛna pʋwayɩ se pɩtɩkɛ liidiye nɖɩ papɩzɩɣ nɛ pɔtɔɔ yɔ. (Adu. 18:11) Ðɩɩpɩtɩɣ se ñɩm mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ yɔ pɩkaɣ tɛm yaa pɩɩkaɣ wɛnʋʋ wazaɣ; pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ɖitaalesi waɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna se ɖɩkpaɣ ñɩm mbʋ ɖɩwɛna nɛ ɖɩlabɩnɩ “ɛgbaɣdɩnaa” ɛsɔdaa yɔ kaaʋ. Mbʋ payɩ ɖɩlakɩ se ɖɩɖʋnɩ nesi Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ yɔ, piyeki se ɖɩpɩsɩ ñɩm tɩnaa fezuu taa.
17, 18. Ɛbɛ ɖaŋ Ɛsɔ taabalaa nɛ ɛsɩndaa?
17 Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ kɔŋ lɛ, liidiye kɩndʋʋ nɛ haya labʋ paatasɩɣ wɛʋ. Tɔɔnasɩ kaɣ tɔyʋʋ nɛ nɔɔyʋ ɛɛkaɣ tasʋʋ tɔɔnaɣ yabʋ nɛ nɔɔyʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ ɖɔkɔtɔ wobu. Yehowa hɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ tataa yɔ, kɩ-taa kaɣ labʋ leleŋ nɛ koboyaɣ ŋga kakaɣ wɛʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Paakaɣ tasʋʋ sika, liidiye nɛ ñɩɣlɩm kpaɣʋ nɛ palabɩnɩ tadɩyɛ, ɛlɛ pakaɣ-pʋ kpaɣʋ nɛ pacanɩnɩ wondu. Tɩŋ kɩbaŋ, pɛɛ kɩbana nɛ ñɩɣtʋ kɩbandʋ kaɣ wɛʋ yem paa le se pamanɩ kuduyuŋ kɩbaŋ. Ɛyaa kaɣ ɖama sɩnʋʋ se pehiɣ taa leleŋ siŋŋ ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛɣ liidiye yɔɔ. Tɛtʋ yɔɔ ñɩm kaɣ ɛyaa kpeekpe wazʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ taa.
18 Wazasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩɖaŋ mba palakɩ ɛgbaɣdɩnaa ɛsɔdaa yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɩ tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdɩ mbʋ yɔ. Yehowa sɛyaa mba pɛwɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, pa-taa kaɣ labʋ leleŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yesu heyiɣ-wɛ se: “Ɩkɔɔ, man-Caa ɛyaa kɩbama, nɛ ɩmʋ Kewiyaɣ ŋga paañɔɔzɩ-mɩ nɛ pasɩɩ ɖooo ɛjaɖɛ kiɖe tɛɛ yɔ.”—Mat. 25:34.
^ tay. 4 Yesu tɩyɔɔdɩ se tɔm ndʋ pɔyɔɔdɩ ñɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, tɩkɛ toovenim yaa cɛtɩm. Tɔm ndʋ Yesu yɔɔdɩ Luka 16:1 taa yɔ, Grɛɛkɩ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, tɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ tɩwɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se tɔm ndʋ paayɔɔdɩ ɛyʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ tɩɩkɛ cɛtɩm. Pɩtɩkɛ mbʋ piyeba nɛ ñɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ ɛnʋ ɛcaɣ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ lesuu yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ Yesu ñɩnaɣ niye ñɩɣʋ. Ɛlɛ lɛɣtʋ ndʋ ɛlabɩ wɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ, tɩ-tɔm ɛcaɣaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ.
^ tay. 15 Ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋkalɩ koobu Lucia Moussanett wezuu caɣʋ tɔm 22 juin 2003 tɛ Réveillez-vous! h. 18-22 taa.


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Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler, palʊla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1797 alɩwaatʊ Bâle tɛtʊ kɛ Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1783 kɛ Sɛɛpetersbuuri tɛtʊ (Ruusi tɛ Ampiiri taa) ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 76. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlaba ɛtɛ fezuu caɣʊ sakɩyɛ kɛ Ruusi tɛ Ampiiri taa nɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Euler kaakɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ weyi paakɩlɩ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛ-hɩɖɛ kaatɔya paale yɔ kɛ wɛɛ ana a-taa. Takayaɣ nakɛyɛ paawona-kɛ Laplace tɛ Simon Petro tɛ nɛ katasɩɣ cuuzuu mbʊ se Euler lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyɛ wakɩna paale nɛ pɔtɔŋ ɛkalɩ Euler takayasɩ, ɛkalɩ Euler takayasɩ ɛnʊ kɛnɛ ɖa-wɩlɩyʊ. Ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊwa nɛ etisi piŋ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ, etisi Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlʊkɩna mba petetisi Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa.
Palʊla Euler Bâle tɛtʊ taa, ɛ-caa Paul Euler, ɛkɛ lɛɣzɩtʊ tɛ cɔɔcɩ naa tɛ ninɖiyu, e-ɖoo Marguerite Brucker, ɛkɛ ninɖiyu nɔyʊ pɛlɛ. Ɛwɛna kɔɔnaa naalɛ mba yɔ Anna Maria nɛ Maria Magdalena. Pɩlaba alɩwaatʊ pazɩ yem ɛzɩ palʊlʊʊ Leonhard lɛ, ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pakʊ Bâle tɛtʊ taa nɛ powolo pɩjɔlɔ kpam tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Riechen tɩtaa. Peeɖe Euler lakɩ ɛtɛ pɩjatʊ fezuu caɣʊ siŋ. Paul Euler kaakɛ Bernoulli cejewiye taa ɛyʊ nɔyʊ ɛgbadʊ Jean Bernoulli, weyi pɔtɔŋgɔ se ɛɛkɛ kajalaɣ lɛɣtʊ Erɔpʊ pɩkpɖɩ evebu Leonhard yɔ.
Pɩnzɩ 13 wayi lɛ, Leonard ma ɛ-hɩɖɛ Bâle sukuli kɩtɛzɩ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 1723 taa lɛ, ɛmʊ tɩ ɖɔkʊʊ takayaɣ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm yɔ, pɩtɩŋna tɔm ta huyuu takayaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛzɩ Descartes nɛ Newton pa-ñɩnzɩ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ nddʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, Jean Bernoulli kpɛlɛka-ɩ mazasɩ ɖanasɩ tɩŋga, peeɖe ɛlɛ hiwa nɛ ɛna se e-sukuli pɩɣa kɩfala kanɛ kɛwɛ lɔŋ piŋ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Euler pazɩ kpɛlɛkɛkʊʊ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ tɔm nɛ Kɗɛkɩ nɛ Hɛbra, mbʊ ɛ-caa pɔza lɛɛlɛ se pɩha waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ninɖɩyu. Peeɖe Jean cɛyɩ ɛtɩ nɛ eyele nɛ ɛ-caa nɩɩ pɩdaa se pʊmʊna ɛ-pɩɣa ɛpɩsɩ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ, Jean Bernoulli piyaa naalɛ, Daniel nɛ Nicolas, lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ Ruusi tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛ Sɛɛpetersbuuri tɛtʊ taa. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1726 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Nicolas ñasɩbɩna lebiye kʊdɔŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛlaba pɩnaɣ kɛlɛ Ruusi tɛtʊ taa. Kɛlɛ e-neu Daniel pazɩ ɛ-tʊma, lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɔzɩ se eeyeba ajɔɔla kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yem nɛ nɔyʊ fɛyɩ yɔ Leonhard ɛkpaɣ ɖɩjayɛ nɖɩ.


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Fiyoolɔɣ
Fiyoolɔɣ kɛna minziiki wonuu kɩmabʋʋ. Palaba-kʋ nɛ nimasi n̄ɩʋ n̄ɩʋ ɛzɩ fiyoolɔnsɩyɛɛlɩ yɔ. Kʋ-yɔ nɛ wondu 71, tɩ-wɛ ɖasɩ tɩyɛ. Sɩ-tɩŋ nɩyɛ hɩlaɣ kɔyɔ: eɖaplɩ(érable), nɛ piisɩ(buis), nɛ pɩtasɩna pindimm tɩʋ. Pɛkpɛnda wondu ndu nɛ ɖama. Wonuu fiyoolɔɣ kʋnɛ kɩ-wɛna nimasi nanaaza, nɛ hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ lɛ pila kagbaanzɩ.
Nimasi sɩnɛ yɔ, sɩ-yɔ kɛ fiyoolɔɣ tʋ yaa maɖʋʋ kpɩtʋʋna nɛ e-nee yaa arɩchɛ(archet). Ɛ-kpɩtʋʋ nɛ eyeki mbʋ lɛ, kɛ wilitu yaa tilitu lɩʋ. Minziiki mabʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋ ɖeɖe yaa cɔlʋtʋ ɖeɖe ɛzɩ katɔr(quatot) nimasi n̄ɩŋgʋ ɖeɖe yaa mʋsɩ tɩnaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ sɛmfoniiki hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, fiyoolɔɣ minziiki wonuu kʋnɛ kɩ-kɛna kɩklɩ kɛʋ cikpeluu yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ tɛsitiri(tessiture) kɩlɩna wɛʋ ɖɔɖɔ wilitu taa yaa tilitu hɔlʋʋ taa fɩɩnɩnɩ ɛ-hɔʋʋ taa.
Kɩ-na alɩto pɔ-hɔʋʋ kɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ. Panɛ pa-taa peɖe ɖɔɖɔ pʋtɔbʋ pɔ-hɔʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ taa mba kɛlɛ fiyoolɔnsɩyɛɛlɛ nɛ kɔntrebassɩ. Palɩza minziiki wonuu kɩmabʋʋ kʋnɛ kɛ kpaɖʋ 16 taa kɛnɛ. Ɖɩtɩlɩ kpakpa size wonuu kʋnɛ kɩcaŋga kʋtɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɔŋ kpem. Fiyoolɔɣ wonuu minziiki n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-paza kʋwɛ fefeɖe kɛ minziiki kʋcɔlʋʋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ kiŋ hɔlʋʋ taa.
Soo lɩzɩyɩyaa sʋsaa sakɩyɛ maɣ tɔm coɣ kɛ wonuu fiyoolɔɣ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔ(concertos yɔ, nɛ minziiki kuduyuu tɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔ, nɛ pɩtasɩna sɛmfoniki hɔlaɣ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ). Pamakaɣ pamaɣma kɛ(Vivaldi, nɛ Bach, nɛ Mozart ɖɔɖɔ). Fiyoolɔɣ maɖaa nabɛyɛ mba paawɛ kpaɖʋ 19 taa yɔ, pa-hɩlaɣ ka-wilaɣ yaa kaɣsɛna kedeŋa kpeekpe siŋŋ. Pɩlɩna po-soo tɩlɩtʋ mabʋ yɔ. Pa-taa nɔɔyʋ hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ ɖa-caa Paganini.


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Thomas Sankara
Thomas Sankara kɛ Purkina Fasoo tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʋ kɩ-kpɛdʋ yaa ɛyʋ weyi ɛwɛna piyiŋ sɛmɩŋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ yaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1949 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Thomas Sankara ɛnɛ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Yako egeetiye kɛ kooka ŋga payaɣ size Haute-Volta yɔ ka-taa. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kalakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ kɛ sukuli nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. Sankara wɛ lɔŋ pɩtatɩfɛyɩ naʋ. Ɛɛwɛ n̄amtʋ camɩyɛ ɛ-ɖɔndɩyɛ taa nɛ samaɣ ɛsɩndaa. Ɛkɛ politiki laɖʋ kpimkpim nɔɔyʋ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Purkina Fasoo taa peeɖe.
Ɖajaa Thomas Sankara ɛnɛ, ɛtɛ politiki nʋmɔʋ taa peeɖe, pakʋyɩ yaa palɩza e-wezu kɛ aloma fenaɣ yaa evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1987 n̄ɩŋga taa. Wagaadugu egeetiye tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba Purkina Fasoo ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ politiki tʋ ɛzɩ ɛyʋ ɛsɩyɛ naʋʋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ politiki laɖʋ weyi ɛlʋkɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ sɔsaɣ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ yɔ.
Ɛkɛ kewiyaɣ lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna tɩŋgɩyʋ yaa yɔɔ lʋbɩyʋ camɩyɛ ɖɔm nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ɛyaa kibiyaa yaa ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaɣ ilemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ lɩmaɣza tɩŋgɩyʋ yaa yɔɔ lʋbɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlʋkɩna ajɛɛ wena a-wɛ n̄ɩm nɛ a-sɔɔlɩ ajɛɛ cikpenaa n̄azɩyʋ yɔ. Ɛlʋkɩna mba pɔsɔɔla lalaa tɔyɩtʋʋ yɔ, Kaamulum tɩnaa nɛ ndɛŋkpɛdasɩ tɩnaa.
Pɩnaɣ 1983 n̄ɩŋga taa palɩza-ɩ size ɛkɛ Purkina Fasoo ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ n̄ʋʋ tʋ yaa ɛjaɖɛ ninɖiu. Ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ nɛ kagbanzɩ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa pakʋyɩ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛsɩm kɩyakʋ. Pɩnzɩ niidozo yaa hiŋ nadozo nɛ lutozo (38) taa ɛsɩba. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩɖɔkɩ size, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ lʋla pee kɩpana. Mbʋ yebina nɛ paakaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ sɔʋʋ kaʋ. Ɛlʋbana siŋŋ kɛ Afrika ilemiye taa ajɛɛ tɛ lanhɛzɩyɛ yaa tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ yɔɔ.
Ɖajaa Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara pɩsaɣ ɛtɩ-ɩ kɩlɛmʋʋ nɛ ɛ-caŋ ɛlɛzɩ tam kʋɖʋmbʋ taa kiɖi kɛ Purkina Fasoo ɛjaɖɛ. Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ naanza (4) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1983 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛ pɩlakaɣ mbɩ yɔ. Ɛlʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa ɛwɛ mbʋ kakaɣ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pakʋyɩ yaa palɩza e-wezu kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Kpɛdɛɛ kpɛdɛɛ taa mbʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖajaa sɔsɔ Blaise Compaoré kpaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Blaise Compaoré kpaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔ, aloma fenaɣ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) nɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1987 ñɩŋa taa.


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Epistemolozii (épistémologie)
Lɛɣtʊ yɔɔ sukuli labʊ yaa tɩ-kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖeu payaɣ se epistemolozii. Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, tɔmbiye «épistémologie» lɩna caanaʊ krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ tɔmbe naalɛ cɔlɔ : kajalaɣ tɔmbiye kɛlɛ tɔmbiye «epistếmê». Tɔmbiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se tɩlɩtʊ siŋŋ (connaissance vraie) yaa lɛɣtʊ. Tɔmbiye naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ lɛ tɔmbiye «λόYoς/lógos». Tɔmbiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se yɔɔdaɣ yaa yɔɔdɩtʊ. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «discours». Tɔmbiye «épistémologie» pɩzɩɣ ɖɩwɛɛna tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ:
Kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, ajɛya wena ayɔɔdʊʊ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ, atɔŋ se payaʊ se epistemolozii (épistémologie) yɔ, pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kakʊyʊʊ lɛɣtʊ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa mba palakɩ epistemolozii tʊmɩyɛ (épistémologistes) yɔ, pɛkpɛʊna lɛɣtʊ tʊma, paatisiɣ se lɛɣtʊ pɩzaa nɛ tɩwɛɛna tɩlɩtʊ siŋŋ.
Hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa ɛyaa ñɔtɔŋ se epistemolozii tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se ɖɩñɩnɩ yaa ɖɩtazɩ nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ pɩtɩŋa kedeŋa yɔɔ. Ajɛya wena alɛ yɔɔdʊʊ iŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ (anglo-saxon) yɔ, alɛ tɔŋna mbʊ. Pʊyʊ kʊɖʊmʊm wɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ siŋŋ epistemolozii lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ taa : mbʊʊ lɛ se kɩla nɛ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ kʊɖʊm. Lɛɣtʊ pilinzi naanza yɔɔ epistemolozii tʊmɩyɛ ñɩɣ nesi:
Kajalaɣ piliŋa lɛ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «sciences formelles yɔ». Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa palakɩ akɔntɔnaa ndɩ ndɩ.
Piliŋa naalɛ ñɩŋga lɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «sciences physico-chimiques» yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ tomnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ wɛtʊ nɛ palakɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ.
Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa naadozo ñɩŋga lɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «sciences du vivant» yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa yaa pɩlɩʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa pañɩnɩɣ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ mbʊ pifeziɣ payɩ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ tɩlɩtʊ tɩŋa. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa naanza ñɩŋga ñañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ ɛyʊ camɩyɛ nɛ kɛtɛ kañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ samaɣ wɛtʊ nɛ ka-lɩmaɣza camɩyɛ.
Tɔm paaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, epistemolozii (épistémologie) lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩɣ kajalaɣ taa se tɩna se le lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩɣ kpem se tɩtalɩ?
Nabʊlɛ ɖeɖe lɛ, epistemolozii ñɩnɩɣ se kɩna se anɩ yaa aŋgbɛ wena lakɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ ? Nabudozo ɖeɖe lɛ, epistemolozii ñɩnɩɣ se kɩtɩlɩ tʊma wena lɛɣtʊ ɖɔŋa labʊ yɔ. Naza ɖeɖe lɛ, kɩñɩnɩɣ se kɩna mbʊ pɩtamsʊʊ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖama yɔ. Nʊwa ɖeɖe lɛ, epistemolozii ñɩnɩɣ se kɩna se awɩlɩɣ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ sukuli nɛ ɛzɩma wɩlʊʊ ɛwɩlɩɣ ? Kpaagbaa ɖeɖe lɛ, epistemolozii ñɩnɩɣ se kɩna ndɔŋjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ hɛkʊ taa yɔ.


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Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ (Grand vallée du Rift)
Hɛnzɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɖama yɔɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ hɛŋga sɔsaɣ fɛɛʊ. Pɩkpaɣna hayi kiŋ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, hɛŋga sɔsaɣ ŋga, ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 6 000. Piyele pɩkpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ pɩtɩŋna teŋgu kɩsɛmʊʊ nɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ taa lɛ, ka-walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 40 hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 60 hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ. Payaɣ hɛŋga sɔsaɣ ŋga Afrɩka tɛtʊ taa se Afrɩka hɛŋga fɛɛʊ yaa Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa hɛŋga sɔsaɣ.
Afrɩka hɛŋga fɛɛʊ tɛyɩ Afrɩka hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ Afrɩka hɩlʊʊ (corne de l’Afrique) yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ. Payaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ se Afrɩka tɛ pɩlakɩ (plaque africaine). Kɩwɛŋna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ. Kiposina Somalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ pɩlakɩ (plaque somalienne) nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ. Kɩɖaɣnɩ faaʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ Ugandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Anasaayɩnaa tɛ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, hɛŋga sɔsɔɣ ŋga katɩŋna Firuŋga (Virunga) nɛ Ruwɛnzonii (Rwenzoni) pa-ajɛya pʊŋ taa. Katɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka tɛtʊ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa. Peeye lɛ, lɩm su hɛŋga kiliŋgaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖo.


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Tanimarikɩ
Tanimarikɩ kɛna Erɔpʊ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ hayʊ kiŋ peeɖe ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Sikandinaavi yɔ a-kpeekpe a- taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩ-kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1973. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ payaɣ se Kopɛnɩhaagɩ.
Tanimarɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɩyɩ ɖɩ-tɩ tɔm naputozo: kacalaɣ lɛ Tanimarikɩ maɣmaɣ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩ-kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa, pʊwayɩ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Ferowee yɔ nɛ kpaagbaa hɔɔlʊʊ; kɔyɔ Krowelandɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 2 210 573.
Salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ taa pagalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ pana ɛyaa 5 724 456. Palitiki teŋu nɛ teŋu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna hayʊ kiŋ yɔ ɩ-lɩm wadʊ Tanɩmarikɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛna Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ piyele ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Suyɛɛdi yɔ, Tanɩmarɩkɩ ɛjaɖɩnɛ wɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛkiŋ.
Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1972 kɛ Abiɖe nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se Margrethe Naalɛ-tʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛʊ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ; pɩnzɩ 2001 nɛ 2009 taa lɛ, pɩtalɩna Wiyao Anders Fogh Rasmussen se ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ.


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Paŋgii
Paŋgii kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ kɛ Santrafriki ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetu kpeekpe taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ, ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna Santirafrika tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ pɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔɔ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ nasɩlɛ mbʊ yɔ (1 200 000). Purundi wɛ lɩm pɔɔŋga payaɣ se Ubaŋgi yɔ nɛ ke-nesi kɩpanzɩ yɔɔ kiŋ.
Pɔɔ ŋga, kɛwɛna Santirafrika nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ tobiɛ nɛ fransɩɩ taa se RDC yɔ pa-kamaɣ yɔɔ. Ubaŋgi pɔɔ ŋga, ka-lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Soŋgo yɔ nɛ tɩkɛ Kɔŋgo Kinsasa tɛtʊ yɔ ndʊ ñɛwɛna. Pɔɔ kanɛ keɖeke kañandʊna kpɛm ɛzɩma pɛtɛzɩna tadɩyɛ wondu kɛ Purundi tɛtʊ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɩm wɛɛ nɛ pɩɩtɛŋ.
Ñɩɩtʊ kulubutu tʊma sɩm ndɩ ndɩ lu pɩsaŋ, tokonaa nɛ pantalaŋ, naakomnaa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɔñɔɔzʊ tɔɔnasɩ kʊtɔɔsɩ nɛ pasɩɣ sɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ, patɩsʊ yaa pobuu kpalabanaa taa sʊlʊm nɛ pasaɣ fɔɔfɔɔnaa ɖɔɖɔ. Mbʊ pakɩlɩɣ pɛdʊʊ nɛ awayɩ yɔ lɛ tiyamaɣ, pɩsatʊ yaa yɔlɩtʊ, ɖasɩ, kɔfɩ nɛ taŋgbaka.
Ubaŋgi taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ sukili sʊsɔʊ kɩtɛzʊʊ wɛɛ nɛ kʊkʊ ñɛkɛna mbʊ pɩkɛna tɔsʊʊ pɩyʊ kpem yɔ. Ɛzɩ Ubaŋgi ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa yɔ, kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taaa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ saŋgo nɛ fransɩɩ.


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Ɩsɔ təsɛɛlɛ kʋfɑtɛ teu
1 Ḿpʋɣʋ wulɑʋ Tɑliyusi pənɑɣɑ nɑɑlɛ nyəŋkɑ, ɩsɔtʋ nɑɑtosompɔɣɔlɑɣɑ nyəŋ, kʋyɑkʋ hiu nɑ kʋlʋmʋɣʋ wule. Tɑcɑɑ tɑsɑ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛləsʋlʋ Asee kɛ tɔm heeluɣu. 2 Ɩ tɔmɑ-ɩ kɛ́ sɩ: Heeli Solopɑpɛɛlɩ nɑ kɔtʋlʋ sɔsɔ Yesuwɑ nɑ pɑ tənɑ mpɑ pɑ lɩɩnɑ yomle tɔ sɩ 3 mə tɑɑ nɔɣɔlʋ tɔɔsəɣɩ ɩsənɑ Ɩsɔ təsɛɛlɛ ńtɛ́ tɩɩ tewɑ lɔŋtɑɑ tɔ? Amɑ nɔɔnɔɔ tə teu mpɩ pə səpɑ. 4 Pə tɔɔ kɛ́ Tɑcɑɑ mɑ́ mɑ tɔmɑ sɩ, Solopɑpɛɛlɩ nɑ Yesuwɑ nɑ tɛtʋ yəlɑɑ tənɑ ɩ́ kɑɑsɩ mə tɩ nɑ ɩ́ sʋʋ pə təmlɛ tɑɑ. Mpi tɔ, mɑ wɛ mə wɑɑlɩ kɛ́. 5 Wɑɑtʋ wei ɩ́ lɩɩnɑ Icipiti tɔɣɔ mɑɑ sɩɩ mpʋ. Ɩlɛnɑ mɑ feesuɣu wɛ mə wɑɑlɩ, ɩlɛ ɩ́ tɑɑ nyɑ́. 6 Pə tənɑ pə tʋ Tɑcɑɑ sɩ, pə kɑɑsɑ pəcɔ. Mɑɑ ciɣiti ɩsɔtɔnʋɣʋ nɑ tɛtʋ nɑ teŋkunɑɑ tənɑ. 7 Mɑɑ liɣiti piitimnɑɑ kɛ yem yem. Mɑɑ kɔnɑ mə wɛnɑʋ kɛ cənɛ. Mɑɑ yele nɑ Ɩsɔ təsɛɛlɛ lɑ teu kɛ sɔsɔm. 8 Pə tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, mɑ tənnɑ ɑntulinyɑ wʋlɑ nɑ pə liɣitee tənɑ. 9 Ɩlɛ Ɩsɔ təsɛɛlɛ nɑɑlɛ nyəntɛ kɑ́ tɛɛ kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ nyəntɛ kɛ teu təkpɑtɑɑ. Lonte tənɛ tə tɑɑ kɛ́ mɑɑ yele nɑ ɩ́ hɛɛsɩ. Pə tənɑ pə tʋ Tɑcɑɑ mɑ́ mɑ yɔɣɔtənɑ mpʋ.
Yəlɑɑ ɑsilimɑ
10 Ḿpʋɣʋ Tɑliyusi kɑwulɑɣɑ pənɑɣɑ nɑɑlɛ nyəŋkɑ, ɩsɔtʋ pɔɣɔlɑɣɑfɛɩ nyəŋ, kʋyɑkʋ hiu nɑ liɣiti nyəŋkʋ wule. Pə tənɑ pə tʋ Tɑcɑɑ tɑsɑ Asee kɛ tɔm heeluɣu 11 Sɩ: Pɔɔsɩ kɔtəlɑɑ sɩ 12 ntɑnyɩ mə tɑɑ nɔɣɔlʋ tʋ kɔtɑɣɑ nɑntʋɣʋ ntɛ́ ɩ toko tɑɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ toko ɩnɩ ɩ́ tokinɑ potopoto yɑɑ tuusi hɑtʋ, yɑɑ sʋlʋm yɑɑ nim yɑɑ tɔɣɔnɑɣɑ nɑkəlɩ. Pə mʋnɑɑ sɩ ɩ́ tɑsɑ-kɛɣɛ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ hɑʋ nɑ? Ntɛnɑ kɔtəlɑɑ sɩ: Aɑɩ.
13 Ɩlɛnɑ Asee tɑsɑ sɩ: Ye nɔɣɔlʋ tokinɑ sətʋ ɩlɛnɑ pʋntʋ tokinɑ tɔɣɔnɑɣɑ. Kɑɑ pəsɩ ɑsilimɑ nyəŋkɑ nɑ? Ntɛnɑ kɔtəlɑɑ sɩ: Ɛɛ.
14 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Asee tɔmɑ sɩ: Tɑcɑɑ sɩ, ḿpʋɣʋ mɑ nyənəɣɩ tɛtʋ tənɛ tə yəlɑɑ, nɑ mə kʋlɑpəm tənɑ. Pə tənɑ mpi ɩ́ lɑkɩ-m kɔtɑɣɑ tɔ pə kɛ́ ɑsilimɑ kɛ́.
Ɩ́ pɑɑsənɑ teu kɛ pə kpɑɣɑʋ sɑŋɑ tɔ
15 Mpʋ tɔ, ɩ́ pɑɑsənɑ teu. Ɩ́ nɑ́ mpi too pə́ kpɑɣɑ lɑpʋ nɑ pə́ sɩɩnɑ sɑŋɑ, nɑ pə́cɔ́ ɩ́ kpeɣeli pɛɛ nɑ Ɩ́ ŋmɑɑkɩ Ɩsɔ təsɛɛlɛ tɔ. 16 Wɑɑtʋ ɩnɩ tɔ, ye nɔɣɔlʋ polɑ kpóú lɔʋ kɛ tɔkəŋ hiu. Nɑɑnʋwɑ tike kɛ ɩ kɑ́ mɑɣɑnɑ. Yɑɑ wei ɩ́ polɑ sʋlʋm liitilinɑɑ nɩɩlɛ nɑ nɑɑnʋwɑ kɛ́ cosuɣu hiu tike kɛ ɩ kɑ́ mɑɣɑnɑ. 17 Mɑ yelinɑ nɑ mə tɔɣɔnɑɣɑ pee nyəŋkɑ wʋlɩ nɑ tɔmpɛɛ wɑkəlɩ mə kʋtɔɣɔʋ. Pɑɑ nɑ mpʋ mə tɑɑ nɔɣɔlʋ tɑ pəsənɑ mɑ tɔɔ. 18 Pə kpɑɣɑʋ sɑŋɑ tɔ ɩ́ pɑɑsənɑ teu kɛ mpi pɩɩ lɑ tɔ. Mpi tɔ, ɩsɔtʋ pɔɣɔlɑɣɑfɛɩ nyəŋ kʋyɑkʋ hiu nɑ liɣiti nyəŋkʋ kʋnɛɣɛ ɩ́ sɩɩ Ɩsɔ təsɛɛlɛ kite. Ɩ́ pɑɑsənɑ-təɣɩ teu. 19 Ntɔŋ pʋlʋ tɑ kɑɑsɩ kpeeŋ tɑɑ? Pɑɑ mə tɩɩŋ kʋtɔtɔɣɔŋ, ɩ tɑ lʋlɩ. Amɑ pə kpɑɣɑ sɑŋɑ wɑɑlɩ tɔ, mɑɑ kooli-mɛɣɛ kʋpɑntʋ.
Tɑcɑɑ nɔɔsɩ kʋpɑŋsɩ
20 Ḿpʋɣʋ Tɑcɑɑ tɑsɑ Asee kɛ heeluɣu kɛ tɔm nɑɑlɛ nyəm kɛ kʋyɑkʋ kʋlʋmʋɣʋ ŋkʋ sɩ: 21 Heeli Yutɑ wulɑʋ Solopɑpɛɛlɩ sɩ, mɑɑ ciɣiti ɩsɔtɔnʋɣʋ nɑ tɛtʋ. 22 Mɑɑ kʋsɩ ɑtɛ ɑwulɑɑ, nɑ mɑ yele nɑ ɑtɛ kɑwulɑsɩ sɩɩ tənɑɣɑ. Mə kɛɛkɛnɑɑ nɑ pɑ cɑɣɑlɑɑ kɑ́ pəsɩ nyɑɣɑɩnɑɑ, nɑ kpɑɣɑnəŋ nɑ́ɑ́ sɩ. Kpɑɣɑnəŋ cɑɣɑlɑɑ kɑ́ kʋ təmɑ. 23 Amɑ kʋyɑkʋ ŋkʋ mɑ təmlɛ tʋ Solopɑpɛɛlɩ nyɑɣɑ mɑɑ kpɑ wulɑʋ nɑ ń wɛɛ ɩsɩɩ mɑ kʋyʋsʋɣʋ. Mpi tɔ, nyɑɣɑ mɑ kpɑwɑ sɩ ń tɔɣɔ kɑwulɑɣɑ nɑ mɑ hətɛ. Pə tənɑ pə tʋ Tɑcɑɑ mɑ́, mɑ yɔɣɔtənɑ mpʋ.


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Hɔɔlʋʋ 7 yɔɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm
Hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa, ɖɩkaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ Wiyaʋ Sɔɔlɩ nɛ Wiyaʋ Daviid kewiyitu tɔɔʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩkpɛndɩ pɩnzɩ 80 yɔ, tɩ-tɔm. Sɔɔlɩ luzaɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛñaŋ Ɛsɔ, ɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ wiyaʋ nɛ pitileɖi lɛ, ekizi ɖɔm Yehowa paɣtʋ yɔɔ. Pʋyɔɔ Yehowa kizi-i nɛ ɛpɔzɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ se ɛtaa num Daviid nɛ ɛlɛ pɩsɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ wiyaʋ Sɔɔlɩ lone taa. Peeɖe Sɔɔlɩ paɣzɩ sʋsʋʋ Daviid nɛ ɛñaɣ pana tam sakɩyɛ se ɛkʋ-ɩ. Paa mbʋ yɔ, Daviid taañɩnɩ kpa se ɛkpa kɩmɩyɛ. Sɔɔlɩ pɩyalʋ Yonataanɩ nawa se Daviid Yehowa lɩzaa se ɛkɛ wiyaʋ, pʋyɔɔ ɛɛwɛ Daviid hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Paa Daviid kaalabɩ kɩwɛɛkɩm sɔsɔm yɔ, eluzi ɛ-tɩ nɛ Yehowa hɔ ɛ-nɩŋgbaaŋ. Ye ŋkɛ lʋlɩyʋ yɔ, sɩnɩ ña-pɩɣa nɛ kana se pɩcɛyaa se ɖɩɖʋ nesi Yehowa ɖʋtʋ paa ɛzɩmtaa.
HƆƆLƲƲ KƲNƐ KƖ-TAA
KPƐLƖKƲƲ 39
Izrayɛɛlɩ wiyaʋ kajalaɣ ñɩnʋ
Ɛsɔ ha Izrayɛɛlɩ piya tɔm hʋyaa se peɖiyi-sɩ, ɛlɛ sɩyɔɔdɩ se sɩñɩnɩɣ sɩwɛɛnɩ wiyaʋ. Samɩyɛɛlɩ ta num Sɔɔlɩ se ɛkɛnɩ kajalaɣ wiyaʋ, ɛlɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, Yehowa kizi-i. Ɛbɛ?
KPƐLƖKƲƲ 40
Daviid nɛ Gooliyaatɩ
Yehowa lɩzɩ Daviid se ɛkɛ Izrayɛɛlɩ wiyaʋ, nɛ Daviid ɖɔɖɔ wɩlaa se ɛmʋnaa se ɛkɛ wiyaʋ.
KPƐLƖKƲƲ 41
Daviid nɛ Sɔɔlɩ
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɛyaa pana pa-taa kʋɖʋm paɖɩɣ lɛlʋ, nɛ ɛbɛ pa-taa kɩdɛkɛdʋʋ wɛɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ?
KPƐLƖKƲƲ 42
Yonataanɩ kaawɛ abalɩtʋ nɛ ɛwɛɛ siɣsiɣ
Wiyaʋ pɩyalʋ kaakɛ Daviid taabalʋ kɩbanʋ.
KPƐLƖKƲƲ 43
Wiyaʋ Daviid kɩwɛɛkɩm
Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩyɛ yeba nɛ kaɖɛ sʋʋ hɔʋ taa.


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Tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ nɛ a-taa wobu yɔɔ tɔm
Ðɩyaɣ-ŋ se ŋkɔɔ ɖɛ-ɛgbɛyɛ pilinzi nɛ lona wena a-taa palakɩ ɖa-takayɩsɩ yɔ, a-taa. Ðɛ-ɛgbɛyɛ pilinzi lona nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋwolo a-taa yɔ
Pɔrtiigaalɩ
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Alɩwaatʋ: Ñɩɣyʋʋ 1
Tʋma sɔsɔna
Ðitiyiɣni takayɩsɩ agbaa wena acɛzɩ 700 yɔ, Pɔrtiigaalɩ, Açores, Madère, Cap-Vert, Sao Tomé-et-Principe ajɛɛ taa. Ðɩkpakɩɣ tɔm tatasɩ yɔɔ Pɔrtiigaalɩ kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ Erɔɔpɩ taa yɔ kɩ-taa, nɛ Pɔrtiigaalɩ tandamaa kʋnʋŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ.


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Duwala
Duwala kɛna Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛ Atilantiki kitiiliŋ nakʋyʋ cɔlɔ kpam nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 923 km2. Pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa 2 768 436. Payaɣwaɣ Tuwala tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ se Douala Manga Bell (1927-2012). Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩkɛna Kameruni kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ mbʋ papɩzɩɣ payaa se tɔsʋʋ kpou yɔ pɩlɩɩna teŋgu ŋgʋi kɛwɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ ti-kitiiliŋ yɔɔ yɔ.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Tuwala tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Taakarɩ (Senegali), Strasbourg (Fransɩɩ), Akisari (Tuurkii), Newari (New Jersey) nɛ Filadɛlifi (Etaazunii) nɛ Windowɛkɩ (Namibii).


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Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Malouin yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa yaa ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa wɛyaa payaɣ size Saint-Malo, ɖɩwɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ size Ille-et-Vilaine yɔ, tɩ-taa. Ɛkɛ abalʋ. Palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1491 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛnɛɛ Malouin ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe Saint-Malo tɛtʋ.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖi-egeetiye Saint-Malo tɛtʋ taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba salaŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ efemiye yaa kɩyakʋ kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ (1) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1557 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jacques Cartier ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ lɩm yɔɔ nʋmɔŋ ɖɛʋʋ yaa wobuyu yaa ɛsɔdaa heɣlim taa saɣʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Malouin ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa.
Ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, ajɛɛ taa wobu kpɛlɛkɩyʋ tɛtʋ tɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ tʋmɩyɛ tʋ Malouin ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe. Ɛkɛ ajɛɛ yaa tɛtʋ naa lɩzɩyʋ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size karɩtɩ waa lɩzɩyʋ yɔ tɛ lɩzɩyʋ n̄ʋʋdʋ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ weyi sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ yɔ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖiyebina nɛ, Laurent kiɖeɖeu tɛ kɔlfɩ wɛɛ yaa lɩɩ putuuɖe yɔ. E-ɖoŋ taa yaa ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, lɛɣlɛ lɛ, Laurent kiɖeɖeu tɛ kɔlfɩ wɛɛ yaa lɩɩ putuuɖe lɩzɩtʋ kpeekpe taa.
Ɖajaa Jacques Cartier ɛnɛ, ɛtɛ sɔlɩm tabalɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ ɛpɩsa kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ anasaayɩ waa ajɛɛ taa tʋ weyi ɛtʋʋzaa nɛ ɛha hɩlaa lɩm pɔsɩ yɔ. Ɛhaɣ nɛ ɛtʋʋzɩ camɩyɛ, pɔɔsɩ kidiliŋ yaa kideŋ, nɛ samaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ lona ana a-taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ɛtʋʋzaa nɛ ɛha hɩla ɖɔɖɔ, kewiisi tɛtʋnaa mba sakɩyɛ sɔɔla wobu panaʋ yaa patɩlʋʋ yɔ.


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Timbaalɩ (Timbale)
Timbaalɩ waa kɛna minziiki wondu. Minziiki wonuu Timbaalɩ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ kɩ-mabʋʋ kɛnɛ. Tɩʋ tiku pasaɣ nɛ pɩbɩsɩ wonuu ŋgʋ, pʋtɔbʋ size tɩʋ tiku palakɩna kʋ. Nɛ pabama kʋyɔ kuwiviɖi tɔnʋʋ. Minziiki wonuu Timbaalɩ kʋnɛ, kɩ-maɖʋ makɩ kɩ-tɔnʋʋ yɔ nɛ ɖaʋ cikpeluu. Timbaalɩ maɖʋ paya size Timbaalɩye.
Timbaalɩ waa wɛtʋ siŋŋ kɛlɛ size, pabɩzʋʋ pɛkpɛdʋ wilitu yaa tilitu nɛ pɩnɩɣ ɖoŋ sʋsɔŋ camɩyɛ. Naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɩsanaʋ yaa n̄ɩmɩyɛ kʋtʋlɩyɛ sɩɣ-nɩʋnaʋ nɛ wiluu yaa tiluu lɩʋ camɩyɛ. Naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɩsanaʋ ŋga ka-sɩʋnana nɛ kekeɖii wɛtʋ kɩwɛʋʋ tɔnʋʋ pɩzɩ pɩkpa yaa pitii.
Pɩlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ size pi-ɖoŋ ɛwɛna waɖɛ tilitu yaa wilitu ndu Timbaalɩ cɛlʋʋ yɔ. Pa Timbaalɩ ŋgʋ lɛ, kɩ-wɛna hɛkʋʋ taa faɣʋʋ cɛŋga ndɩ ŋga. Nɛ ŋga lakɩna nɛ ɛyʋ yaa maɖʋʋ pɩzɩɣ ehiku suye sʋsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɖalayɔ. Timbaalɩ tʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛlɛzɩ pʋpʋtaa kɛ pazɩ kɩmamam lɔŋ lɔŋ mbʋ. Peeɖe lɛ ɛcɛyʋ ɛ-tɩ nɛ lɔŋ lɔŋ mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛmakɩ Timbaalɩ ŋgʋ nɛ lɛkʋ alɩwaatʋ kʋɖʋm trʋ taa.
Kpakpa mbʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛn̄ɔzʋʋ pazɩ kɩmamam naŋgbaŋga ŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-kɔŋ yɔ. Ɛzɩ paɣtɩ kpaɣʋ yɛ se sɔɔjana soo yɔ (pamakɩ yɛ Tiiriki ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ you wonuu tɛ taa tɔʋʋ sɛɣtʋ ɖeɖe). Timbaalɩ minziiki wonuu kɩmabʋʋ kʋnɛ, pɩsa mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ taa wonuu pikpaɣʋ nɛ kpaɖʋ 17 yɔ. Palakɩna wonuu kʋnɛ kpem kɛ sɔnzɩ n̄ɔɔzɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa.


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You
You, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛ kaɖɛ tɔm natʊyʊ ndʊ poyouna you wondu yɔ. Pɩkɛ you ŋgʊ kʊwɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa pɩtɩnŋa politiki lɩmaɣza ɛzɩ ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ koyondiye kpem ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa. You pɩzɩɣ kɩla ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kʊyʊma hɛkɩŋ taa lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa yaa ɛjaɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa, mbʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yaa payaɣ you ŋgʊ se ɖama hɛkʊ taa you, kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɩna pɩzɩɣ poyo, ɛyaa kʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ lalaa yɔɔ, ajɛyɛ you naa ɖama ɖɔɖɔ.
Yoŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ wondu wɛna paɣtʊ yaa waɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ keeke, you paɣtʊ, pɩsana kedeŋga samaɣ kiɖe. Paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ sɩɖʊna ɛzɩma pɩkɛna yɔ, pazɩtʊ, wondu ndʊ palana you ŋgʊ. Pʊcɔ you pazɩ lɛ, ñɩŋʊʊ nabʊyʊ wɛʊ, pana paɣtʊ takayaɣ wɛɛ, pazɩtʊ takayaɣ wɛɛ.
Ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋɛ payi mbʊ yɔ pɩpɩzɩ pɩcaɣ yem pɩtɩŋna kizitu natʊyʊ yɔɔ, ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ labʊ yɔɔ, tɩ pɩsɩnaʊ, nɩnaʊ takayasɩ labʊ ɛzɩ tisuu yaa kizuu yaa wabɩtʊ ajɛyɛ lɛna yɔɔ, kɩma kɩhɛyɩŋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ labʊ kɔɔ pʊwayi.
Lɛɣtʊ ndʊ palakɩ nɛ pʊcɔ papazɩ you yɔ payaɣ se lɔŋ, wabɩtʊ lɛɣtʊ payaɣ se tɩlɩyɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ you paɣzɩ yɔ payaɣ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɩlɩna Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa polemos nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se you nɛ tɩ yɔɔ kadɩnaɣ logos tɔbʊʊ se kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Carl von Clausewitz cɔlɔ lɛ, you kɛ wɛtʊ lɛtʊ ndʊ tɩɖɛʊ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna laɣsɩ naa ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ Carl Schmitt ñɔtɔŋ se politiki ŋgʊ kʊtɔsɔɔlɩ you lɩɣna ɛzɩma ɖɩtɛyɩɣ ɛgbaadɩna nɛ koyondina yɔ.
Gaston Bouthoul cɔlɔ lɛ, you kɛ ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ nɛ pɩwɛna laɣsɩ nzɩ pasɩma-zɩ pɩlɩna mba pacaɣ labʊ you ŋgʊ nɛ mba pacaɣ-kʊ labɩnaʊ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, pɩwɛna lone nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ yɔɔ palakɩ you ŋgʊ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛna paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩna tɔm hʊya cɔlɔ. Paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩlɛzɩɣ pɩtɩŋna lona wena a-taa palakɩ yɔu nɛ wɛɛ wena a-taa palakɩ you ŋgʊ yɔ. Kpaagba ñɩŋʊ ŋgʊ pasɩma-kʊ nɛ calɩm kpɛɖʊʊ sakɩyɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ patɩkʊ ɛyaa kɔyɔ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɛkɛzɩɣ ɖama kɩkɛzɩɣ nɛ tɔm.


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Kɛdaɣ 57: Pata Daviid Num
Ŋɖiɣni naʋ mbʋ piɖiɣni labʋ yɔ? Abalɩbɩɣa ŋga ŋɖiɣni naʋ yɔ, kalɩzɩ heɣa nakɛyɛ tɔɔyʋʋ cɩkpaŋ tɛɛ. Tɔɔyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkpa heɣa se kɩtɔɔ, ɛlɛ abalɩbɩɣa ŋga katɩŋ kɩ-wayɩ nɛ kalɩzɩ heɣa tɔɔyʋʋ nɔɔ taa. Tɔɔyʋʋ kʋyɩ abalɩbɩɣa ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, kakpa tɔɔyʋʋ nɛ kamabɩ-kʋ nɛ kɩsɩ. Lɛɛkʋ wiye abalɩbɩɣa ŋga kalɩzɩ heu nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ mʋʋzʋʋ nɔɔ taa. Abalɩbɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ abalɩtʋ kpem yaa we? Ɛlɛ ŋsɩm ka-hɩɖɛ na?
Payaɣ-kɛ se Daviid. Daviid kaawɛ Bɛtlɛhɛm tɛtʋ taa. Ɛ-cɔzɔ lɛ Obɛɛdɩ, Ruti nɛ Bowaazɩ pa-pɩyalʋ. Ŋtɔzʋʋ pɔ-yɔɔ? Payaɣ Daviid caa se Yesee. Daviid tɩŋaɣ ɛ-caa heŋ. Sɔɔlɩ tɔɔ kewiyitu nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ 10 lɛ, palʋlɩ Daviid.
Kɩyakʋ nakʋyʋ Yehowa heyi Samɩyɛɛlɩ se: ‘Kpaɣ num mbʋ pɩwɛ ŋgee yɔ nɛ ŋwolo Bɛtlɛhɛm, Yesee cɔlɔ. Malɩzɩ ɛ-pɩyalʋ nɔɔyʋ se ɛkɛnɩ wiyaʋ.’ Samɩyɛɛlɩ talɩ Bɛtlɛhɛm nɛ ɛna Yesee pɩyalʋ sɔsɔ Eliyaabɩ lɛ, ɛmaɣzɩ ɛ-taa se: ‘Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ ɛnɛ Yehowa lɩzaa.’ Ɛlɛ Yehowa heyi-i se: ‘Taacɔnɩ e-ɖeu yaa ɛ-ɖaɣlɩkɩŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɛnʋ malɩzaa.’
Peeɖe Yesee ya ɛ-pɩyalʋ Abinadaabɩ nɛ ewoni-i Samɩyɛɛlɩ cɔlɔ. Ɛlɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ na-ɩ lɛ, ɛtɔ se: ‘Aayɩ ɛnɛ ɖɔɖɔ Yehowa tɩlɩzɩ-ɩ.’ Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Yesee kɔnɩ ɛ-pɩyalʋ Saamaa. Ɛlɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ tɔ se: ‘Aayɩ, Yehowa tɩlɩzɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ.’ Yesee wɩlɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ ɛ-pɩyalaa lʋbɛ, ɛlɛ Yehowa tɩlɩzɩ pa-taa nɔɔyʋ. Nɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ pɔzɩ Yesee se: ‘Ɛzɩ ña-pɩyalaa kpeekpe lɛ?’
Yesee cosi se: ‘Pɩkazɩ tɩnʋʋ yeke. Ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛtɩŋɩɣ heŋ.’ Pɔkɔnɩ Daviid lɛ, Samɩyɛɛlɩ na se ɛkɛ evebu weyi eɖewa yɔ. Yehowa heyi-i se: ‘Ɛnʋ lɛ, taa-ɩ num.’ Nɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ la mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ye mbʋ alɩwaatʋ kaɣ talʋʋ se Daviid ɛpɩsɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ wiyaʋ.
1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 17:34, 35; 16:1-13.
Tɔm Pɔzʋʋ
- Abalɩbɩɣa ŋga wɛ kɩlɛmʋʋ yɔɔ mbʋ yɔ? Ɛzɩma ɖɩlaba nɛ ɖɩna se kɛwɛ abalɩtʋ?
- Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ taa Daviid kaawɛ? Payaɣ ɛ-caa nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ suwe?
- Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Yehowa pɔzɩ Samɩyɛɛlɩ se ewolo Bɛtlɛhɛm Yesee tɛ?
- Yesee wɩlɩ ɛ-pɩyalaa lʋbɛ Samɩyɛɛlɩ lɛ, ɛbɛ ɛlɛ ñalaba?
- Pɔkɔnɩ Daviid lɛ, suwe Yehowa heyi Samɩyɛɛlɩ?
Tɔm pɔzʋʋ lɛɛtʋ
- Kalɩ 1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 17:34, 35.
Ɛzɩma tɔm tʋnɛ tɩwɩlɩɣ se Daviid wɛ abalɩtʋ? Ɛzɩma tɩwɩlɩɣ se pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩtaa liu Yehowa? (1 Sam. 17:37)
- Kalɩ 1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 16:1-14.
Ɛzɩma tɔm ndʋ Yehowa yɔɔdɩ 1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 16:7 taa yɔ, tɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩtaawɛ tɛ-yɔɔ tɛ-yɔɔ? (Tʋma 10:34, 35; 1 Tim. 2:4)
Ɛzɩma mbʋ pɩtalɩ Sɔɔlɩ yɔ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ye Yehowa ɛlɩzɩ e-fezuu nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ yɔ, fezuu kɩdɛkɛdʋʋ nakʋyʋ mʋʋ ki-lone? (1 Sam. 16:14; Mat. 12:43-45; Gal. 5:16)


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Liidiye pɔɔyaɣ (monnaie)
Liidiye wɛ tam nabʋlɛ taa : liidiye hatʋ wɛɛ nɛ liidiye pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Liidiye pɔɔyasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Faɖam pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ piyee pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Piyee naalɛ pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ canta pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Nɩɩnʋwa pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ mɩnʋʋ pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, taŋga pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ.
Ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Aristote yɔ, ɛtɔma se liidiye pɔɔyaɣ tʋŋ tʋma naadozo. Kajalaɣ lɛ, liidiye pɔɔyaɣ palakɩna akɔntɔ. Nabʋlɛ lɛ, pazɩɣ liidiye pɔɔyasɩ se sɩkɛ wazaɣ pʋyʋ nɛ liidiye pɔɔyaɣ wazaɣ naadozo ñɩŋa lɛ se, ŋgaa palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ tadɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa.
Liidiye pɔɔyasɩ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛyakɩ nabʋyʋ, ɛlɛ, ɛfɛyɩna liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nɛ pɛdɩyʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛfɛyɩna cenji kɔyɔ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛya mbʋ ɛsɔɔlɩ yabʋ yɔ. Yee ɛyʋ ewoki poliŋ ɖoli nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛsʋʋ takasii yaa nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɛsɔɔlʋʋ se kpokponaa mba palakɩ tada yɔ, pa-taa nakʋyʋ ɛkpaɣna-ɩ nɛ ɛfɛyɩna liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nɛ kpokpo tʋ fɛyɩna ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, pɩlakɩ-ɩ kaɖɛ siŋŋ. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ se ɛtalɩ ɖenɖe ewoki yɔ lɔŋ, ɛlɛ, liidiye pɔɔyasɩ yaa cenji kɩɩwɛʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ejiɣ wayɩ.
Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʋ polukina liidiye pɔɔyasɩ.


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Irɩlandɩ
Irɩlandɩ kɛna Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1973. Irɩlandɩ wɛ Kewiyaɣ Kpɛndɩɣ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩwɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ɖooo mbʊ yɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩtɔŋ se ɖɩwɛ Sɛlɩtɩ ajɛya taa.
Irɩlandɩ mayaɣ sɔsɔwa kɔyɔ sɛlɩtɩ cɩmʊ mayaɣ nɛ ŋga kɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ pe-liidiya eeroo mayaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ mayaɣ nakayɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɛwɛ kacaɣ xɛʊ ɛzɩ maayʊʊ hayʊʊ yɔ nɛ ŋga peeɖe rugibii maɖa ɖɔkɩɣ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa lɛ ɖɩɩleeyuu. Pɩnzɩ 1980 taa mbʊ yɔ paya-ɖɩ yɔ ɖɩsɛʊ. Ɛlɛ pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 2007 nɛ 2010 lɛ, ɖɩtɔlɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa Irɩlandɩ tɔsʊʊ tiba ɛzɩ 32,4 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mba petehiɣ tʊma yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa hiu nɛ naanza kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ.


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Kpɩtaʋ
Kpɩtaʋ pɩzʋ pɩkɛ : Wonu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ lʋtʋ tʋmɩyɛ wonu yɔw. Kpɩtaʋ ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ pɩsatʋ ndʋ papɩzʋʋ pakpa nɛ palʋna paa ɛbɛ yɔ. Papɩzʋʋ pakpa pɩsatʋ ndʋ palʋna wondu kususutu.
Wondu kususutu ɛzɩ : tokonaa yaa pɩsaŋ, yaa ɛzɩ cokodonaa yaa pantalaŋ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ, nataŋgbala yaa nakʋma ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ. Tɛtʋ taa yaa tɛtʋ tɛɛ pɩsatʋ kʋlʋlʋtʋ natʋyʋ hɩla kɔ yɔ : kaalɔka tɩŋ, ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Lin" yɔ.
Pɩsatʋ ndʋ payatʋtʋ nɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "coton" yɔ tʋtʋ n̄ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Chanvre pɩsatʋ n̄ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kazʋwa pɩsatʋ lɛɛtʋ hɩla kɔ yɔ : nɩlɔŋ (nylon), amidi waa yaa amidi waa coo (polyamide), nɛ pɩtasɩna kɔɖɩɩɩ (viscose).
Pɩtɩŋgɛ payɛ mbɩ yɔ, pɩsɩʋna siŋŋ kɛ wondu kususutu hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ tʋma ndɩ nɖɩ lɛɛna labɩnaʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Kpɩtaʋ nakʋyʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paya kʋkʋ size "agrès de cirque" kɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ n̄atʋ taa.
Kpɩtaʋ lɛɛkʋ n̄ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kʋkʋʋ lɛ mba pɛwɛna feziŋ yaa pefezu yɔ paba n̄ɩŋgʋ. Peɖe ɖɩnaɣ num kpɩtaʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ nɛ kpɩtaʋ tɩʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ.


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TAKAYAƔ HUYUU YƆƆ TƆM | KPAŊNAŊ CAƔYAA NAANZA—ƐZƖMA PƆ-TƆM TUKUUNI-Ŋ
Ɛzɩma kpaŋnaŋ caɣyaa naanza tɔm tukuuni-ŋ yɔ
Kpaŋnaŋ wɛɛ iseɣ nɛ panɩɣ ɩ-naakpaɖɩŋ taŋ tataa. Ɛzɩma pɔyɔɔdɩ kpaŋnaŋ ɖoŋ ñɩŋ ɛnɩ nɛ ɩ-yɔɔ caɣyaa pɔ-tɔm Bibl taa yɔ, piyeki se ŋpɩzɩ ŋna-wɛ ña-lɩmaɣza taa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋkalɩɣ pɔ-tɔm yɔ. Kajalaɣ kpaŋnʋ kɛ kʋhʋlʋm nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ caɣyʋ kɛ ɖoŋ tʋ weyi ɛpɩsɩ wiyaʋ pitileɖi yɔ. Kpaŋnʋ weyi ɩtɩŋ ɛ-wayɩ yɔ, ɛwɛ cɩɩɩ miŋ tɩyɛ, nɛ weyi ɛcaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛlɩzɩɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɛtʋ kpeekpe yɔɔ. Kpaŋnʋ tozo tʋ kɛ kɩkpɛɛdʋ, nɛ weyi ɛcaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ ɛɖɔkɩ kɩmaɣzʋʋ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se haŋaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ kaɣ lɩʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Kpaŋnʋ naanza tʋ yɔɔ wɛ ɛzɩ aɖɔnɖɔlɛɛ yɔ, ɛ-wɛtʋ wɩlɩɣ se kʋdɔmɩŋ nɛ wɩzasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kaɣ lɩʋ, nɛ sɩm maɣmaɣ caɣnɩ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩlaʋ kaawɛ ɛ-wayɩ kpam nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se sɩm kaɣ tɔyʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ!—Natʋ 6:1-8.
“Mancalɩ kalʋʋ kpaŋnaŋ caɣyaa naanza tɔm lɛ, sɔɔndʋ kpa-m siŋŋ. Mamaɣzaa se Tɔm Hʋʋ kɩyakʋ ñɔtɩ kpam nɛ ɛzɩma mantaañɔɔzɩ man-tɩ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, maakaɣ hiɣu ñʋʋ yabʋ.”—Crystal.
“Ɛzɩma kpaŋnaŋ caɣyaa mba pɛ-wɛtʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pacaɣ kpaŋnaŋ weyi ɩ-tɔlɩm wɛ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, ɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, pɩlabɩ mɔ-yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pʋwayɩ mɔnkɔm mantɩlɩ natʋ tɔm ndʋ camɩyɛ nɛ manɩɩ tɩ-taa kpayɩ kpayɩ.”—Ed.
Ŋkalɩɣ kpaŋnaŋ caɣyaa naanza tɔm Natʋ takayaɣ taa lɛ, pɩlakɩ-ŋ ɛzɩ pɩɩlabʋ Crystal yɔ? Yaa pɩlakɩ-ŋ ɛzɩ pɩɩlabʋ Ed yɔ? Paa pɩtɩɩwɛ ɛzɩma yɔ, tɩlɩ se kpaŋnaŋ caɣyaa naanza tɔm kɛnɩ Bibl kɛdɛzaɣ takayaɣ taa natʋ tɔm ndʋ ɛyaa kɩlɩ tɩlʋʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ ŋnawa se ye ŋnɩ natʋ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-taa camɩyɛ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩwazɩ-ŋ? Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ? Ɛsɔ yɔɔdaa se ye ŋkalɩɣ natʋ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa tɔm, ŋkpɛlɩkɩɣ-tʋ nɛ ŋlakɩnɩ-tʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ŋkaɣ hiɣu koboyaɣ siŋŋ.—Natʋ 1:1-3.
Paa sɔɔndʋ ɛkpaɣ nabɛyɛ nɛ natʋ ndʋ tɩyɔɔdʋʋ kpaŋnaŋ caɣyaa mba pɔ-tɔm yɔ, patɩma-tʋ se paɖʋ ɛyaa sɔɔndʋ. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa sakɩyɛ yɔɔdaa se natʋ tɔm ndʋ tɩkpazɩ pe-tisuu ɖoŋ, halɩ tiyeba nɛ sɔɔndʋ ɛkpaɣ-wɛ nɛ cee wayɩ. Tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩwazɩ-ŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ðitendi-ŋ, wolo kalʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ ŋna.


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Fatiikaŋ
Fatiikaŋ kɛna Erɔpɩ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Roma, Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 921 nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 0,44km2 yɔ.
Mbʊ yebina nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛyaa taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ kɩlɩna weʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɔzɩna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa.
Fatiikaŋ tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ kɛʊna krɩstʊ katolika-tʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɛkɛʊna Papa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ Papa François. Ɛnʊ lɛɣzɩna Papa Benoit hiu nɛ looɖo weyi ekiza papa tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 2013.
Papa kɩfalʊ ɛnɛ palɩza-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ hiu nɛ naatozo pinaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ 2013.
Kunʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Fatiigaŋ yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ: Fatiigaŋ taa kpem lɛ itaaliɛŋ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ, piyele Latin kɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa, pɔuyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ fransɩ, caama, aŋgilisi nɛ ɛsɩpañɩ.


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Gengis Khan
Gengis Khan kɛ Mongolɩ tʊ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ pɩnzɩ 1155 yaa 1162 waɣ taɣ mbɩ yɔ kɛ Mongolɩ. Ɛ-sɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1227 kɛ Xian de Qingshui Siini kamaɣ yɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ.
Ɛnwɛnaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛsɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ kakpanzɩ mbɩ yɔ yaa hiŋ lʊbɛ nɛ naalɛ nɛ pɩcɔ ɛsɩkɩ. Ɛnʊ lɩsana Mongol ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwalaɣ siŋ kɛ alɩwatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Ɛɛlɩna wiyau hɔu nakʊyʊ taa kɛnɛ,ŋgʊ lɛ Bordjigin, ɛkpaɣ ɛñʊdaa politiki nɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ pɔlɔŋ nɛ ekpeli aŋgbaɣ susɔna nɛ cɩkpenaɣ wenaɣ awɛ yem yɔ Aasɩɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ Aasɩɩ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ, nɛ pɛkpɛndu payawɛ se « mongol » waa. Ɛnʊ ka-kɛna ninɖiyu nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ɖɔkʊyʊ, ɛɛkɛ mbɩ yɔ paɣ-ɩ nɛ ɛlɔʊ ɛ-tɩ se ɛ-kandɛyɩ yaa ɛkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊ tʊ. Ɛ-pɩnzɩ kewitʊ tɔʊ tɛŋgaɣ lɛ,ɛnʊ ɖiɣiyi naɣ Aasɩɩ hɔlʊ nakʊyʊ, Mongɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ kʊlʊlɩyɛ, Siini hɔlʊ nakʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Sogdiane.
Palʊlɩ-ɩ lɛ pahayɩ hɩɖɛ sise Temú́djin. Ɛ-caa kɛlɛ Yesǔgei nɛ ɛ-ɖoo payawaɣ se Hǒ’elú́n. Pa-kpɛndaɣ piya kagbanzɩ pa-caa cɔlɔ. Ɛsɩm wayɩ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ kaɖanɩ walʊ siŋ mbʊ pɩyɔ yɔ, ɛwayɩ ñɩmaɣ kawɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɔŋ nɛ ɖoŋ. Ɛsɩba caa-lɛ-pɩya ka-kpanaɣ kpelaɣ ɛsɩ pɩwɛʊ paa-le ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Mɔŋgɔlɩwaa yawayɩ se ɛsɩm wayɩ nɛ pɩcɔ ɛsɩkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ caa. Abalʊ Gengis Khan kɛ ɛyʊ kem weyi ŋñɔtaɣnɛ-ɩ kpam yaa ŋposanayɩ ntɩlʋʊ kpagbaɣ se ñamtʊ cɔyɩ nɛ pɩtaɣ yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ se Aasɩɩ hɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa you laba yɔ lɛ, pa-tʊyɩ kʊtʊ nɛ pɔtɔŋkɩ sise ɛɛ-naa ɛyaa pʊtɔdaa kaʊ, nɛ ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛyaa calɩm kpɛdʊ yoŋ taa ɛlakɩ pʊtɔdɩyɛ kaʊ yɔ. Ɛ-ɛlɩsaɣ paɣtʊ nɛ tɩsɩna halaa yaa halaa wɛna tɩyɔ ɖoŋ pɔtɔyɩtʊ abalaa, tɩyɔ yɔ yoŋ takɩlɩ cejewaa nɛ cejewaa pa-taa. Ɛ-ɛɖɩsaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se patakpaɣ halaa nɛ pɛpɛdiɣnaɣ abalaa, nɛ mba mba pɛdɛmaɣ ɖamaɣ walʊ yɔ, pɩtaɣ haɣ wɛ nʊmɔʊ se palaɣ acɛcɛyɛ nɛ awayɩ. Mbʊ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ kakɛwaɣ.


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Kɛdaɣ 64: Salomɔɔ Ma Ɛsɔ Kuduyuu
Pʋcɔ nɛ Daviid sɩkɩ lɛ, ɛcɛlɩ Salomɔɔ takayɩsɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ ɛɛma ɛzɩma Yehowa ɛɛsɔɔlaa se pama e-kuduyuu yɔ. Salomɔɔ tɔɔ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ naanza lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ maʋ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu. Ɛkpaɣ pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ nɛ ɛmanɩ-kʋ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ labɩ tʋmɩyɛ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu maʋ ɖeɖe. Nɛ kɩkpaɣ liidiye sakɩyɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, palabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ sika nɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm sakɩyɛ kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-maʋ taa.
Ɛsɔ kuduyuu kaawɛnɩ ɖamɩŋ naalɛ ɛzɩ pɩɩwɛɣ kediɣzaɣ kuduyuu tɛɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ ɖamɩŋ ɛnɩ ɩɩpaɣlaa pɩkɩlɩ weyi ɩɩwɛ kediɣzaɣ kuduyuu tɛɛ yɔ, tam naalɛ. Salomɔɔ ɛɛsɩ ɛgbɛyɛ ɖʋʋ aɖakaɣ lɔlɔ ɖaŋ tɛɛ nɛ pasɩɩ wondu lɛɛtʋ ndʋ tɩɩwɛ kediɣzaɣ kuduyuu tɛɛ yɔ, ɖaŋ lɛɛkʋ tɛɛ.
Ɛsɔ kuduyuu maʋ tɛma lɛ, pala kazandʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Ɛzɩ ŋnaɣ kɩlɛmʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ, puwiye Salomɔɔ luŋ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu ɛzɩdaa nɛ ɛtɩmnɩ Ɛsɔ nɛ ɛtɔ se: ‘Ɛsɔdaa maɣmaɣ ŋŋmakɩ nɛ pɩcandɩnɩ kuduyuu ŋgʋ mamawa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, hayɩ mɛ-Ɛsɔ ye samaɣ ɛkɔm cɩnɛ nɛ katɩmɩɣnɩ-ŋ yɔ, welesini-kɛ.’
Salomɔɔ tɛm ɛ-adɩma lɛ, miŋ lɩɩnɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ itii nɛ ɩñaɣ kpɩna wena paalawa yɔ. Yehowa yele ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ñalɩmɩyɛ sɔsɔɖɛ naɖɩyɛ kɔɔ nɛ ɖɩñɩlɩsɩ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu tɛɛ. Pɩtɩŋa mbʋ yɔ, pɩwɩlaɣ se Yehowa kemsaɣ nɛ ɛ-taa labɩ leleŋ nɛ Salomɔɔ adɩma nɛ kpaaŋ ŋgʋ ɛɛmawa yɔ. Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ paatasɩɣ Ɛsɔ sɛʋ kediɣzaɣ kuduyuu tɛɛ, ɛlɛ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu tɛɛ pɛsɛɣ-ɩ.
Salomɔɔ kaacɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ camɩyɛ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa taa kaawɛ leleŋ. Ɛlɛ pʋwayɩ Salomɔɔ kɔɔ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa halaa sakɩyɛ. Halaa mba pataasɛɣ Yehowa. Cɔnɩ pa-taa lɛlʋ kɩlɛmʋʋ yɔɔ, ɛwɛɛ ɛsɛɣ sɩʋ kpeliɣa. Pɩkɔɔ pɩtɛmnɩ se, Salomɔɔ halaa laba nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ sɛʋ sɩʋ kpelisi ɖɔɖɔ. Ŋsɩm mbʋ pɩlaba alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ? Ɛtaatasɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ camɩyɛ. Ɛɛpɩsɩ kañatʋ tʋ nɛ ɛyaa taa paɣzɩ wɩʋ.
Mbʋ labɩna nɛ Yehowa taa paɣzɩ wɩʋ nɛ Salomɔɔ nɛ eheyi-i se: ‘Mankaɣ mʋʋ kewiyaɣ ñɔ-cɔlɔ nɛ mɛncɛlɩ nɔɔyʋ. Pɩtɛkɛ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ, ɛlɛ ŋsɩkɩ nɛ ña-pɩyalʋ paɣzɩ kewiyaɣ tɔɔʋ lɛ. Ɛlɛ, maakaɣ mʋʋ kewiyaɣ kpeekpe ña-pɩyalʋ nesi tɛɛ.’ Yele nɛ ɖɩna ɛzɩma tɔm ndʋ tɩlaba yɔ.
3 Awiya 28:9-21; 29:1-9; 1 Awiya 5:1-18; 4 Awiya 6:12-42; 7:1-5; 1 Awiya 11:9-13.
Tɔm Pɔzʋʋ
- Alɩwaatʋ ɛzɩma Salomɔɔ kpaɣ nɛ ɛmanɩ Yehowa kuduyuu? Ɛbɛ yɔɔ kɩmʋ liidiye sakɩyɛ?
- Đamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛzɩma kaawɛ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu tɛɛ? Nɛ ɛbɛ paasɩ kuduyuu lɔlɔ ñɩŋgʋ tɛɛ?
- Pɛtɛm Ɛsɔ kuduyuu maʋ lɛ, adɩma wena Salomɔɔ laba?
- Ɛbɛ Yehowa laba nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛ-taa labɩ leleŋ nɛ Salomɔɔ adɩma?
- Ɛbɛ Salomɔɔ halaa tuzi-i nɛ ɛla? Nɛ ɛbɛ talɩ Salomɔɔ?
- Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Yehowa taa kaawɩnɩ Salomɔɔ? Nɛ suwe Yehowa heyi-i?
Tɔm pɔzʋʋ lɛɛtʋ
- Kalɩ 3 Awiya 28:9, 10.
Daviid yɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʋ nɛ pama-tʋ 3 Awiya 28:9, 10 taa yɔ, ye ɖɩwɛnɩ tɩ-lɩmaɣza yɔ, ɛbɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩlakɩ paa ɖooye? (Keɣa 18:15; Fil. 4:8, 9)
- Kalɩ 4 Awiya 6:12-21, 32-42.
Ɛbɛ Salomɔɔ laba nɛ ɛwɩlɩ se Ɛsɔ Caabiyuu ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛmaɣ ɖɩɣa ŋga ɛyʋ mawa yɔ, ka-taa? (4 Aw. 6:18; Tʋma 17:24, 25)
Tɔm ndʋ Salomɔɔ yɔɔdaa nɛ pama-tʋ 4 Awiya 6:32, 33 taa yɔ, tɩkpɛlɩkɩɣ-ɖʋ we Yehowa yɔɔ? (Tʋma 10:34, 35; 1 Sam. 16:7)
- Kalɩ 4 Awiya 7:1-5.
Ɛzɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya ɩɩnaɣ Yehowa ɖoŋ nɛ pasamɩ-ɩ yɔ, Yehowa wazɩɣ ɛ-ɛgbɛyɛ sɔnɔ lɛ, ɛzɩma pɩlakɩ-ɖʋ? (4 Aw. 7:3; Keɣa 21:23; 33:1; 95:2)
- Kalɩ 1 Awiya 11:9-13.
Ɛzɩma Salomɔɔ wezuu caɣʋ wɩlɩɣ-ɖʋ se pɩcɛyaa se ɖɩwɛɛ siɣsiɣ pɩkɔɔ nɛ pɩtalɩ tɛm wiye? (1 Aw. 11:4, 9; Mat. 10:22; Natʋ 2:10)


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ƖSƎTƎLASƖ
TƆM TAKƎLAƔA
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Tǝ nɑɑkɩ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛ kɑ tɑɑ sɩ, Pɛɛsɩ wulɑʋ sɔsɔ Silusi hɑwɑ Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ nɔɣɔ sɩ, pɑ́ mǝlɩ pɑ tɛ Yosɑlɛm. Ye pɑ mǝlɑɑ ɩlɛ pɑ tɑɣɑnɩ ŋmɑʋ kɛ Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ. Amɑ Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ kolontunɑɑ lɑŋɑ tɑ hɛɛnɑ Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ ńtɛ́ tǝ tɑɣɑnʋɣʋ.
Tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛ kɑ tɑɑ sɛɣɛsʋɣʋ sɔsɔɔʋ lɛŋkʋ ntɛ́ sɩ, Ɩsɔ yǝlɑɑ ɩ́ lɑɣɑsɩ lɑɣɑsʋɣʋ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ pǝ́ kɑɑsɩ nɑ pɑ́ tɔ́ tɔntɛ kʋpɑntɛ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Ɩsǝtǝlɑsɩ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ mǝlʋɣʋ kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ nyǝm, titite 1-2
Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ tɑɣɑnʋɣʋ nɑ tǝ tʋlʋɣʋ, titite 3-6
Ɩsǝtǝlɑsɩ nɑ Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ lɛlɑɑ pɑ mǝlʋɣʋ, titite 7-10
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Wulɑʋ Silusi hɑ nɔɣɔ sɩ pɑ́ tɑɣɑnɩ ŋmɑ́ʋ kɛ Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ
1 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Tɑcɑɑ tʋ ɩ tɑɑ sɩ ɩ yoosiɣi tɔm nti ɩ kɑ yɔɣɔtǝnɑ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsǝlʋ Selemii nɔɣɔ tɔɣɔ Pɛɛsɩ wulɑʋ sɔsɔ Silusi kɑwulɑɣɑ pǝnɑɣɑ kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ nyǝŋkɑ tɑɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ Ɩsɔ tʋ Silusi tɑɑ sɩ ɩ́ kpɑɑlɩ ɩ kɑwulɑɣɑ tɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ ŋmɑɑ tɑkǝlɑsɩ tɑɑ sɩ, 2 Pɛɛsɩ wulɑʋ Silusi yɔɣɔtɑɑ sɩ: Ɩsɔtɑɑ Ɩsɔ Tɑcɑɑ tʋnɑ mɑ niŋ tɑɑ kɛ́ ɑntulinyɑ tǝnɑ kɑwulɑsɩ, nɑ ɩ́ tʋ-m sɩ mɑ́ tɑɣɑnɩ ŋmɑʋ kɛ ɩ tǝsɛɛlɛ kɛ Yutɑ tɛtʋ tɑɑ kɛ́ Yosɑlɛm. 3 Mǝ tɑɑ mpɑ pɑ kɛnɑ ɩ yǝlɑɑ tɑɑ lɛlɑɑ? Ɩsɔ ɩ́ wɛɛ pʋntʋnɑɑ wɑɑlɩ nɑ pɑ́ polo Yosɑlɛm kɛ Yutɑ nɑ pɑ́ ŋmɑ́ Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ tǝyɑɣɑ. Ɩsɔ ɩnɩ ɩ wɛnnɑ Yosɑlɛm. 4 Timpi timpi Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ wɛɛ tɔ, pǝ́ nyǝ́mɑ ɩ́ hɑ-wɛɣɛ liɣitee nɑ wʋlɑ nɑ wontu lɛntɩ nɑ tɔlɑ, nɑ luɣu kʋlʋmʋɣʋ kʋcɔɔŋ nɑ pɑ́ ponɑ Yosɑlɛm nɑ pɑ́ tɑɣɑnǝnɑ Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ kɛ ŋmɑʋ.
5 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Yutɑ nɑ Pɛncɑmɛɛ pǝ lʋlʋŋ nyɔɔŋ nyǝ́mɑ, nɑ kɔtǝlɑɑ nɑ Lefii nyǝ́mɑ, nɑ pɑ tǝnɑ mpɑ pɑ tɑɑ Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɔ kɑ tʋwɑ sɩ pɑ́ polo Yosɑlɛm tɔ pɑ sʋʋ pɑ tǝɣɩ tɑɣɑnʋɣʋ sɩ pɑ tɛɛkɩ. 6 Ɩlɛnɑ pɑ cɔlɔ nyǝ́mɑ hɑ-wɛɣɛ nyǝɣǝlʋɣʋ kʋpɑŋkʋ nɑ wʋlɑ pǝ wontu, nɑ wontu kʋpɑntʋ lɛntɩ nɑ tɔlɑ. Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ nyǝntʋ nti pɑɑ hɑnɑ luɣu kʋlʋmʋɣʋ tɔ tǝ pɑɑsi.
7 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ wulɑʋ sɔsɔ Silusi kotɑ Tɑcɑɑ kɔtɑɣɑ wontu nɑ ɩ́ mǝlǝnɑ Yosɑlɛm. Nepukɑnɛsɑɑ kɑ kuunɑ-tǝɣɩ Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ nɑ ɩ́ sɩɩ-tǝɣɩ ɩ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ ɩ tʋɣʋ kutuluɣu tɑɑ. 8 Ɩlɛnɑ wulɑʋ heeli kpɑncoou tɔɔ nyǝnlʋ Mitǝletɑtɩ sɩ: Cɛlɑ wontu ntǝɣɩ Yutɑ nyʋɣʋ tʋ Sɛɛsepɑsɑɑ. 9 Wontunɑɑ mpɑ ɩ cɛlɑ-ɩ tɔɣɔlɛ wʋlɑ pɛlɛntɛnɑɑ hiu nɑ nɑɑnʋwɑ nɑ liɣitee nyǝɣǝlʋɣʋ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ iyɑɣɑ (1000), nɑ sɛɛsɩ kɛ pɔɣɔlɑɣɑfɛɩ hiu nɑ nɑɑnʋwɑ. 10 Nɑ wʋlɑ cɛmsɛnɑɑ kɛ hiu nɑ nɑɑnʋwɑ, nɑ liɣitee nyǝɣǝlʋɣʋ toŋ nyǝŋkʋ cɛmsɛnɑɑ kɛ nɑsǝlɛ nɑ nɑɑnʋwɑ (410), nɑ wontu lɛntɩ kɛ iyɑɣɑ (1000). 11 Pǝ kpɛntɑ wʋlɑ nɑ liɣitee nyǝɣǝlʋɣʋ pǝ wontu kɛ iyisi kɑkpɑsɩ nɑ nɑsǝlɛ (5400). Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Sɛɛsepɑsɑɑ nɑ lɛlɑɑ pɑ kpɑɣɑ wontu ntɩ nɑ pɑ́ mǝlɩ Yosɑlɛm.


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Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi (Port-Gentil)
Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi kɛna Kaabɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ; ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Oguwee-Maritim yɔ kɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, panaa se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ndʊ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 136 462.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩtanɛpayaa-tʊ se Manji yɔ, tɩ-taa; piposina Liibreviili ñɩndʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 144 yɔ. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi, ɖɩlɩna sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa se Émile Gentil yɔ kʊ-yɔɔ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna Kaabɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu wɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Tɔsʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna karazɩm nɛ laŋŋ pɔ-yɔɔ. Payaɣ Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi tɛtʊ taa komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Bernard Apérano.


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Siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, ŋwɛnɩ Yehowa lɩmaɣza na?
“Mayaɣ [Yehowa] hɩɖɛ . . . , Ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ weyi ɛcakɩ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ ɛfɛyɩnɩ azuluma yɔ, siɣsiɣ tʋ weyi ɛwɛ yiɣ yiɣ yɔ.”—WP. 32:3, 4.
HENDU: 15, 2
1, 2. (a) Mulum lakasɩ nzɩ talɩ Naabɔɔtɩ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalaa? (b) Wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ naalɛ ndʋ tɔm ɖɩkaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ?
MAƔZƖ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋna. Pɛcɛtɩnɩ abalʋ nɔɔyʋ taa se ɛlabɩ kɩwɛɛkɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ nɛ pʋyɔɔ lɛ ɛmʋnɩ sɩm. Aseɣɖe tɩnaa mba paasɩm-wɛ se pɛfɛyɩ toovenim yɔ, mba lubini tɔm abalʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-yɔɔ. Lakasɩ sɩnɛ sɩkɔnɩ ɛ-hɔʋ taa ñɩma nɛ ɛ-taabalaa laŋwɛɛkɩyɛ siŋŋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ mba pɔsɔɔlɩ siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ tɔm yɔ pana ɛzɩma pakʋ abalʋ ɛnʋ ɖulum lɛ, pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se pɩcɛyɩ-wɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Tɔm tʋnɛ tɩtɩkɛ mʋɖɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm. Abalʋ ɛnʋ ɛɛkɛ Yehowa sɛyʋ siɣsiɣ tʋ weyi ɛɛcaɣ wezuu Izrayɛɛlɩ wiyaʋ Ahaabɩ kewiyitu tɔɔʋ alɩwaatʋ taa yɔ. Payaɣ-ɩ se Naabɔɔtɩ.—1 Aw. 21:11-13; 2 Aw. 9:26.
2 Tɔm ñʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa ɖɩkaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ mbʋ pɩɩtalɩ Naabɔɔtɩ yɔ pɩ-tɔm. Ðɩkaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma piicoɖi kajalaɣ Krɩstʋ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyʋ nɔɔyʋ yɔ pɩ-tɔm. Bibl taa kɩɖaŋ ɩnɛ ɩ-taa tazʋʋ kaɣ-ɖʋ sɩnʋʋ nɛ ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩ ɛzɩma tɩ luzuu pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛnɩ Yehowa lɩmaɣza siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. Ðɩkaɣ kpɛlɩkʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma kpaɣʋ nɛ kpeɣu pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɖɩnaɣ mulum lakasɩ nasɩyɩ ɛgbɛyɛ taa yɔ.
PAHƲ TƆM NƐ MULUM
3, 4. (a) Ɛyʋ weyi Naabɔɔtɩ kɛnaa? (b) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ekizaa se ɛɛpɛdɩɣnɩ Wiyaʋ Ahaabɩ e-viiñi hayɩm?
3 Naabɔɔtɩ kaakɛ ɛyʋ siɣsiɣ tʋ Yehowa ɛsɩndaa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya sakɩyɛ maɣzaɣnɩ Wiyaʋ kɩdɛkɛdʋ Ahaabɩ nɛ ɛ-halʋ kañatʋ tʋ Yezaabɛɛlɩ, pa-lakasɩ yɔ. Baalɩ sɛyaa panɛ pataañaŋ Yehowa nɛ ɛ-paɣtʋ. Ɛlɛ Naabɔɔtɩ lɛ, taabalɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ ɛ nɛ Yehowa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, ɖɩɩmʋ ñɩm siŋŋ ɛ-ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ e-wezuu.
4 Kalɩ 1 Awiya 21:1-3. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Ahaabɩ pɔzɩ Naabɔɔtɩ se ɛpɛdɩnɩ-ɩ e-viiñi hayɩm yaa ɛlɛɣzɩɣ-ɩ pʋ nɛ mbʋ pɩkpaɖɩ ɖeu yɔ lɛ, Naabɔɔtɩ kizaa. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ? Ecosi-i nɛ tɩ luzuu se: “[Yehowa eyele nɛ mɛwɛɛnɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza] nɛ mantaacɛlɩ-ŋ man-caanaa ñɩm.” Paɣtʋ ndʋ Yehowa ɖʋ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya hɔʋ taa ñɩm pɛdʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ, ndʋ sɩnɩnɩ Naabɔɔtɩ nɛ ekizi se ɛɛcɛlɩɣ Ahaabɩ e-viiñi hayɩm. (Lev. 25:23; Kɩg. 36:7) Ye mbʋ ɖɩnɩɣ pɩ-taa kpayɩ kpayɩ se Naabɔɔtɩ kaawɛnɩ Yehowa lɩmaɣza.
5. Ɛbɛ Yezaabɛɛlɩ laba nɛ piyele nɛ pakʋ Naabɔɔtɩ?
5 Ɛzɩma Naabɔɔtɩ kizaa yɔ, piyeba nɛ Wiyaʋ Ahaabɩ nɛ ɛ-halʋ pɛwɛɛnɩ lɩmaɣza kɩdɛkɛda wena akɔm ayele nɛ pala kɩwɛɛkɩm sakɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ Viiñi hayɩm pɩsɩ Ahaabɩ pʋyʋ lɛ, ɛ-halʋ Yezaabɛɛlɩ tɩŋnɩ nʋmɔʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ pɛcɛtɩ tɔm Naabɔɔtɩ yɔɔ nɛ piyele nɛ pakʋ ɛ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalaa. Ɛzɩma Yehowa laba?
ƐSƆ HƲ TƆM SIƔSIƔ
6, 7. (a) Ɛzɩma Yehowa wɩlaa se ɛsɔɔlɩ siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ? (b) Nɛ ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩhɛzɩ Naabɔɔtɩ hɔʋ taa ñɩma nɛ ɛ-taabalaa laŋa?
6 Pɩtɩɩlabɩ mbʋ lɛ, Yehowa tiyi Eliya se ewolo Ahaabɩ cɔlɔ lɛɛ lɛɛ nɛ eheyi-i se ɛkɛ ɛyaa kʋyʋ nɛ mɩlʋ. Ɛzɩma Yehowa hɔm ɛ-nɩŋgbaaŋ? Ahaabɩ nɛ ɛ-halʋ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalaa pakaɣ-wɛ labʋ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛzɩ paalabʋ Naabɔɔtɩ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalaa yɔ.—1 Aw. 21:17-25.
7 Paa Naabɔɔtɩ hɔʋ taa ñɩma nɛ ɛ-taabalaa paacaɣ kʋñɔwiye, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ Ahaabɩ kʋ Naabɔɔtɩ ɖulum yɔ, pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se alɩwaatʋ ndʋ panawa se Yehowa maɣmaɣ na mulum lakasɩ nzɩ nɛ ɛɖʋ se ɛhɔŋ kɩwɛɛkɩm laɖaa nɩŋgbaaŋ yɔ, pɩhɛzɩ pa-laŋa pazɩ. Ɛlɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, mbʋ pataaɖʋna yɔ pɩtasɩ labʋ nɛ pɩtakɩ pa-tɩ luzuu nɛ lidaʋ ŋgʋ pɛwɛnɩ Yehowa yɔɔ yɔ.
8. (a) Yehowa ɖʋwa se ɛhɔŋ Ahaabɩ nɩŋgbaaŋ lɛ, ɛzɩma ɛlɛ laba? (b) Nɛ ɛbɛ lɩ pɩ-taa?
8 Ahaabɩ nɩ mbʋ Yehowa ɖʋwa se ɛlakɩ ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʋ nɛ e-piya yɔ lɛ, “ɛcɩyɩ e-ekusuye nɛ esuu ɛ-tɩ fɔlɔtɔ toko ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ñaɣyʋʋʋ e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ ɛhɔkɩ nɔɔ nɛ ɛhɩnɩ fɔlɔtɔ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa nɛ ɛsɔkɩ ñʋʋ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ.” Ɛ-lakasɩ sɩnɛ sɩwɩlɩɣ se eluzi ɛ-tɩ kpem! Ɛbɛ lɩ pɩ-taa? Yehowa tasɩ kʋsʋʋ Eliya se ewolo nɛ eheyi-i tɔm kɩfatʋ. Yehowa tiyaa se peheyi-i se: “Mbʋ lɛ, eluzi ɛ-tɩ mɛn-tɛɛ yɔ, maakaɣ kɔnʋʋ kʋñɔŋ ɛ-wɛɛ taa, ɛlɛ ɛ-pɩyalʋ wɛɛ taa mankaɣ kɩdɩkɛdɩm kɔnʋʋ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa.” (1 Aw. 21:27-29; 2 Aw. 10:10, 11, 17) Pɩwɩlɩɣ se Yehowa weyi ɛkɛ ‘laŋa taa tazɩyʋ’ yɔ, ɛna Ahaabɩ pʋtɔdɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa.—Adu. 17:3.
TƖ LUZUU KANDƖYƖƔ ƐYƲ YƆƆ
9. Ɛzɩma tɩ luzuu kandɩyɩ Naabɔɔtɩ hɔʋ nɛ ɛ-taabalaa pɔ-yɔɔ?
9 Mba paana Ahaabɩ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ, ɛzɩma pɩlabɩ-wɛ? Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se pɩtakɩ Naabɔɔtɩ hɔʋ taa ñɩma nɛ ɛ-taabalaa pe-tisuu siŋŋ. Ɛlɛ tɩ luzuu pɩzaɣ se pɩkandɩyɩ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ powolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pataa Yehowa liu mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, panawa se Ɛsɔ lakasɩ tɩŋa wɛ siɣsiɣ. (Kalɩ Wayɩ Wayɩ Paɣtʋ 32:3, 4.) Naabɔɔtɩ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalaa nɛ ɛ-hɔʋ taa ñɩma lalaa pakaɣ naʋ se Yehowa wɛ siɣsiɣ ɛ-lakasɩ kpeekpe taa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ efeziɣ siɣsiɣ tɩnaa ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ taa yɔ. (Yɔɔb 14:14, 15; Yoh. 5:28, 29) Pɩtasɩ lɛ, weyi eluzuu ɛ-tɩ yɔ, ɛtɔzʋʋ se Yehowa “kaɣ yaʋ tɩŋ (yaa kaɣ hʋnʋʋ tɔm) pɩtɩŋa mbʋ pɛmɛsaa yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ, paa kɩbandʋ, paa kɩdɛkɛdɩm.” (Ekl. 12:14) Toovenim lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ Yehowa maɣzɩɣ pʋcɔ nɛ ɛhʋʋ tɔm yɔ, ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ ɩ-tɩŋa. Pʋyɔɔ lɛ, tɩ luzuu kandɩyɩɣ mba pakatɩɣ mulum lakasɩ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ se pɩtaakɔnɩ-wɛ kaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ fezuu taa.
10, 11. (a) Wɛtʋ ndʋ taa pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩtakɩ ɖe-siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ? (b) Hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ weyi ɩ-taa tɩ luzuu kandɩyɩɣ ɖɔ-yɔɔ?
10 Ɛzɩma pɩkaɣ-ŋ labʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyaa kpakɩɣ lɩmaɣza naayɛ nɛ ŋtɩnɩɩ a-taa yaa atɩkɛdɩnɩ-ŋ yɔ? Ye ña-maɣmaɣ yaa ña-taabalʋ kʋsɔɔlʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛtɩtasɩ wɛnʋʋ waɖɛ se ɛla fezuu taa tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ɛzɩma ŋlakɩ? Yaa ɖɩkpaɣ se palɩzɩ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ñɛ-tɛŋga yaa ña-pɩyalʋ yaa ñɛ-pɛlɛ yaa ña-taabalʋ, nɛ pɩtɩkɛdɩnɩ-ŋ? Yaa ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se pɩɩmʋnaa se palɩzɩ kɩwɛɛkɩm laɖʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛgbɛyɛ taa; ŋgʋ ɛzʋtʋyaa ñana ɛ-pʋtɔdɩyɛ? Wɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ tɩtakɩ tisuu mbʋ ɖɩwɛnɩ Yehowa nɛ ɛ-ɛgbɛyɛ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ye ɖɩkatɩ takɩm mbʋ pɩ-taa nabʋyʋ, ɛzɩma tɩ luzuu pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkandɩyɩ ɖɔ-yɔɔ? Yele nɛ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ weyi ɩ-taa tɩ luzuu kandɩyɩɣ ɖɔ-yɔɔ yɔ ɩ-tɔm.
11 Kajalaɣ lɛ, tɩ luzuu sɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩna se tɔm ndʋ tɩlaba yɔ ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ tɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa. Paa ɖɩnɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-taa camɩyɛ ɛzɩma yɔ, Yehowa ɖeke naɣnɩ ɛyʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ taa. (1 Sam. 16:7) Ye ɖɩnɩ toovenim tɔm ndʋ tɩ-taa mbʋ yɔ, pɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖiluzi ɖa-tɩ nɛ ɖɩñɔɔzɩ ɖa-lɩmaɣza nɛ atʋʋzɩ. Nabʋlɛ lɛ, tɩ luzuu sɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩtaakaɖɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena ɛzʋtʋyaa kpaɣaa yɔ nɛ ɖɩɖaŋ Yehowa se ye atɩtʋʋzɩ yɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛkaɣ-yɛ ñɔɔzʋʋ ɛ-alɩwaatʋ yɔɔ. Ŋlabɩ mbʋ yɔ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ŋlabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ tɔm tʋnɛ: “Mba pañaŋ Ɛsɔ yɔ, mba patɩnɩ koboyaɣ . . . , kañatʋ tʋ ɛɛkaɣ koboyaɣ hiɣu nɛ ɛɛkaɣ ɛ-kɩyakɩŋ sɔzʋʋ.” (Ekl. 8:12, 13) Toovenim taa lɛ, tɩ luzuu kɛnɩ fezuu taa wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ ndʋ pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖa-tɩŋa ɖɩwɛɛna yɔ.—Kalɩ 1 Pɩyɛɛrɩ 5:5.
PƖ-TƐƐ NƐ PƖ-YƆƆ LAKASƖ
12. (a) Tɔm ndʋ taa ɖɩkaɣ tazʋʋ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ? (b) Nɛ ɛbɛ yɔɔ?
12 Kajalaɣ Krɩstʋ ñɩma mba paawɛ Antɩyɔɔsɩ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ Siirii egeetiye taa yɔ, pakatɩ wɛtʋ natʋyʋ nɛ tɩtakɩ pa-tɩ luzuu nɛ ɛzɩma pakpaɣ nɛ pekpeɣ faaa yɔ. Yele nɛ ɖɩna mbʋ pɩtalɩ-wɛ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩtazɩ nɛ ɖɩna lɩmaɣza wena ɖa-maɣmaɣ ɖɩwɛnɩ kpaɣʋ nɛ kpeɣu yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖɩna nɔɔ kʋyʋmaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kpaɣʋ nɛ kpeɣu nɛ Yehowa siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ.
13, 14. (a) Wala sɔsɔna wena Pɩyɛɛrɩ kaawɛna? (b) Nɛ ɛzɩma ɛwɩlaa se ɛwɛnɩ abalɩtʋ?
13 Apostoloo Pɩyɛɛrɩ kɛ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyʋ weyi ɛyaa kaasɩmɩ-ɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ Yesu taabalʋ kɩbanʋ nɛ paaha-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ wala sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ. (Mat. 16:19) Pɩnaɣ 36 taa Pɩyɛɛrɩ kaawɛnɩ waɖɛ sɔsɔɖɛ se esusi Kɔɔrnɛɛyɩ nɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa ñɩma tɔm kɩbandʋ. Pɩɩkɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ ŋgee siŋŋ yɔ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, Kɔɔrnɛɛyɩ kaakɛ sɩɩnaa layʋ. Fezuu kiɖeɖeu tibi Kɔɔrnɛɛyɩ nɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa ñɩma yɔɔ lɛ, Pɩyɛɛrɩ pɔzɩ se: “Ɛzɩ pekizi lɩm [mɩyɩsʋʋ] mba pamʋ fezuu kiɖeɖeu ɛzɩ ɖa yɔ?”—Tʋma 10:47.
14 Pɩnaɣ 49 taa apostoloowaa nɛ Yeruzalɛm ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyaa pakataa se patazɩ nɛ pana se ɛzɩ pɩpɔzʋʋ se pɛpɛlɩ sɩɩnaa layaa mba papɩsɩ krɩstʋ ñɩma yɔ? Kediɣzaɣ ŋga ka-taa Pɩyɛɛrɩ yɔɔdɩnɩ abalɩtʋ nɛ ɛtɔzɩ koobiya se pɩnzɩ cabɩ yɔ, fezuu kiɖeɖeu kaatibi sɩɩnaa layaa yɔɔ. Ɛzɩma Pɩyɛɛrɩ kaananɩ ɛ-ɛza tɔm ndʋ yɔ, pɩsɩnɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa Nɔɔɖɛyaa Ɛgbɛyɛ nɛ ɖɩkpaɣ lɩmaɣza camɩyɛ. (Tʋma 15:6-11, 13, 14, 28, 29) Piyeba nɛ Yuuda mba nɛ sɩɩnaa layaa mba papɩsɩ Krɩstʋ ñɩma yɔ panɩɩ leleŋ ɛzɩma Pɩyɛɛrɩ yɔɔdɩ tɔm nɛ abalɩtʋ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ siŋŋ. Nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se Pɩyɛɛrɩ kaakɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛpɩ fezuu taa siŋŋ yɔ, nɛ pɩɩwɛ kɛlɛʋ se pataa-ɩ liu.—Ebr. 13:7.
15. Pɩyɛɛrɩ wobi Antɩyɔɔsɩ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ Siirii egeetiye taa yɔ lɛ, pɩ-tɛɛ nɛ pʋyɔɔ lakasɩ nzɩ ɛlaba? (Cɔnɩ kiɖe tɛɛ kɩlɛmʋʋ.)
15 Palabɩ Kediɣzaɣ pɩnaɣ 49 taa nɛ pitileɖi lɛ, Pɩyɛɛrɩ wolo Antɩyɔɔsɩ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ Siirii egeetiye taa yɔ kɩ-taa. Ewobi peeɖe lɛ, ɛɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ sɩɩnaa layaa mba papɩsɩ koobiya yɔ. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se piyeba nɛ Pɩyɛɛrɩ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ nɛ ɛ-lɛɣtʋ wazɩ-wɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Pɩyɛɛrɩ lɛɣzɩ kpɛlɩ nɛ ɛtɩtasɩ sɔɔlʋʋ se ɛ nɛ wɛ pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pɔtɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ yɔ, pɩlabɩ-wɛ piti pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ! Pɩyɛɛrɩ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛɛnɩ ɖoŋ koobiya lalaa mba paakɛ Yuuda ñɩma yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ, nɛ paba ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ mbʋ halɩ pɩkpɛndɩnɩ Barnaabaasɩ. Ɛzɩ ɛbɛ laba nɛ ɛzʋtʋyʋ weyi ɛpɩ fezuu taa yɔ ɛtɔlɩ pɩ-tɛɛ nɛ pɩ-yɔɔ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩpɩzaɣ se siyele nɛ nɔɔ kʋyʋmaɣ ɛtaatasɩ wɛʋ ɛgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, sɩ-taa mbʋ? Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyʋ nɔɔyʋ lakasɩ yaa ɛ-tɔm natʋyʋ kɔnɩ-ɖʋ laŋwɛɛkɩyɛ yɔ, lɔŋ kɩbaŋ weyi ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩ Pɩyɛɛrɩ lakasɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa?
16. (a) Ɛzɩma pɔhɔm Pɩyɛɛrɩ nɩŋgbaaŋ? (b) Tɔm ndʋ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩpɔzɩ ɖa-tɩ?
16 Kalɩ Galaatɩ 2:11-14. Pɩyɛɛrɩ tɔlɩ ɛyʋ sɔɔndʋ seu kpaca taa. (Adu. 29:25) Paa Pɩyɛɛrɩ kaasɩm Yehowa lɩmaɣza kpayɩ kpayɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛna Yeruzalɛm tɛtʋ taa Yuuda ñɩma mba pɛpɛlɩ-wɛ yɔ lɛ, sɔɔndʋ kpa-ɩ nɛ ndʋ paba kaamaɣzɩ yɔ. Peeɖe apostoloo Pɔɔlɩ weyi eewobi kediɣzaɣ ŋga palabɩ Yeruzalɛm pɩnaɣ 49 taa yɔ, ɛkʋyaa nɛ eheyi Pɩyɛɛrɩ kpayɩ se ɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ pɩ-tɛɛ nɛ pɩ-yɔɔ lakasɩ. (Tʋma 15:12; Gal. 2:13) Ðoŋ weyi Pɩyɛɛrɩ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩɩwɛnɩ sɩɩnaa layaa mba papɩsɩ Krɩstʋ ñɩma yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ? Pakaɣ yebu nɛ ɛ-lakasɩ nzɩ situuli-wɛ? Ɛzɩ Pɩyɛɛrɩ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛɛkaɣ tasʋʋ wɛnʋʋ waɖɛ naɖɩyɛ?
SƆƆLƖ KPAƔƲ NƐ KPEƔU
17. Ɛzɩma Yehowa kpaɣʋ nɛ kpeɣu wɛtʋ wazɩ Pɩyɛɛrɩ?
17 Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se Pɩyɛɛrɩ luzi ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛmʋ Pɔɔlɩ lɔŋ tasʋʋ. Nɛ Masɩ tɩyɔɔdɩ ɖoli se elesi wala wena ɛɛwɛna yɔ. Halɩ pʋwayɩ ɛɖaɣnɩ wɛnʋʋ waɖɛ nɛ pɩtɩŋnɩ fezuu kiɖeɖeu yɔɔ lɛ, ɛma Bibl takayɩsɩ naalɛ. Nɛ ɛ-takayaɣ naalɛ ñɩŋga taa ɛya Pɔɔlɩ se “ɖo-koobu.” (2 Pɩy. 3:15) Paa Pɩyɛɛrɩ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩɩcɛyɩ sɩɩnaa layaa mba paapɩsɩ Krɩstʋ ñɩma yɔ, Yesu weyi ɛkɛ ɛgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔ, ewobi pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ-ɩ haʋ wala lɛɛna. (Efɛz. 1:22) Pɩɩkɛnɩ Krɩstʋ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ñɩma waɖɛ se pamaɣzɩnɩ Yesu nɛ ɛ-Caa nɛ pekpeɣ faaa. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se pa-taa nɔɔyʋ tiyele nɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛtɩtalɩ pilim yɔ ɛ-lakasɩ yɔɔ lɛ, pituuli-i fezuu taa.
18. Wɛtʋ ndʋ taa pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩwɩlɩ se ɖɩwɛnɩ Yehowa lɩmaɣza siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa?
18 Ɛzɩ pɩɩwɛʋ kajalaɣ Krɩstʋ ñɩma alɩwaatʋ taa yɔ, sɔnɔ Krɩstʋ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyaa tɩtalɩ pilim “mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ tam sakɩyɛ piyiɣdiɣ-ɖʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ, pɩɩkazɩɣ ɖa-taa nɔɔyʋ.” (Yak. 3:2) Ða-taa paa anɩ etisiɣ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ, ɛlɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ koobu nɔɔyʋ yʋtʋʋnɩ-ɖʋ yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ kɛlɛʋ. Ye pɩtalɩ-ŋ mbʋ, ŋkaɣ wɩlʋʋ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, ŋwɛnɩ Yehowa lɩmaɣza na? Ðɩkpaɣ se ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyʋ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔdɩ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ tɩwɩlɩɣ se ɛwɛnɩ tɛ-yɔɔ tɛ-yɔɔ lɩmaɣza; ɛzɩma ŋlakɩ? Ye ɛzʋtʋyʋ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔdaɣ ɛcɛyɩ-ŋ yaa kaɖʋ-ŋ ɖɩwɩzɩyɛ, ŋkaɣ yebu nɛ pituuli-ŋ fezuu taa? Ŋkaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ se koobu ɛnʋ ɛtɩtasɩ mʋnaʋ se ɛkɛ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyʋ na? Yaa ŋwɛɣnɩ suuɖu nɛ ŋɖaŋ se Yesu weyi ɛkɛ ɛgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔ ɛhʋʋnɩ tɔm? Ŋkaɣ ñaɣʋ pana nɛ ŋtɔzɩ koobu ɛnʋ ɛ-wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ natʋyʋ yɔɔ? Pɩtɩla ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋkpaɣ alɩwaatʋ nɛ ŋmaɣzɩ ɛzɩma koobu ɛnʋ ɛɖɔkɩ e-siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ. Nɛ ye koobu weyi ɛyʋtɩnɩ-ŋ yɔ, patɩmʋ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ, yaa halɩ paɖaɣnɩ-ɩ haʋ wala sɔsɔna naayɛ; ña-taa kaɣ labʋ leleŋ na? Ye ŋkpeɣ-i faaa yɔ, ŋwɩlɩɣ se ŋwɛnɩ Yehowa lɩmaɣza siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa.—Kalɩ Maatiyee 6:14, 15.
19. Ɛbɛ pɩwɛɣ ɖeu se ɖa-taa paa anɩ ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛla?
19 Ɛyaa mba pɔsɔɔlɩ siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ yɔ, paɖaŋ kpam alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yehowa kaɣ ɖɩzʋʋ mulum lakasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ Sataŋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ sɩ-tɩŋa payɩ yɔ. (Iza. 65:17) Ɛlɛ pʋcɔ nɛ pɩtalɩ mbʋ lɛ, pɩwɛɣ ɖeu se ɖa-taa paa anɩ ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ tɩ luzuu nɛ etisi faaa nɛ ekpeɣ mba payʋtʋʋnɩ-ɩ yɔ, nɛ ɛlɩzɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ se ɛwɛnɩ Yehowa lɩmaɣza siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa.


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Kɛdaɣ 63: Wiyaʋ Lɔŋsɩnʋ Salomɔɔ
Salomɔɔ kaakɛ pɩɣa evelaɣ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ wiyaʋ. Ɛɛsɔɔlɩ Yehowa nɛ ɛɖɔŋ ɛ-caa Daviid paɣtʋ yɔɔ. Salomɔɔ tɔm kaakɛdɩnɩ Yehowa. Đoo naayɛ taa Yehowa yɔɔdɩnɩ-ɩ ɖoziye taa se: ‘Salomɔɔ, pɔzɩ mbʋ ŋsɔɔlaa yɔ nɛ mɛncɛlɩ-ŋ pʋ?’
Peeɖe Salomɔɔ cosaa se: ‘Yehowa mɛ-Ɛsɔ, mɛnkɛ pɩɣa taŋayʋ yem nɛ maasɩŋ ɛyaa talʋʋ. Ha-m lɔŋsɩnɖɛ nɛ manpɩzɩ mantalɩ ña-samaɣ.’
Mbʋ ɛpɔzaa yɔ pɩkɛdɩnɩ Yehowa nɛ ɛtɔ se: ‘Ŋtɩpɔzɩ wezuu caɣʋ kɩyakɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ñɩm, ɛlɛ ŋpɔzɩ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ. Mahaɣ-ŋ laŋɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ lɔŋ pɩkɩlɩ nɖɩ nɔɔyʋ taafɛyɩna kaaʋ pʋcɔ nɛ pɩtalɩ-ŋ, nɛ ña-wayɩ lɛ, nɔɔyʋ ɛɛkaɣ-ɖɩ wɛnʋʋ yɔ. Nɛ halɩ ñɩm nɛ hɩɖɛ sɛʋ mbʋ ŋtɩpɔzɩ yɔ, mɛncɛlɩɣ-ŋ pʋ.’
Alɩwaatʋ pazɩ wayɩ lɛ, halaa naalɛ kɔɔ pana Salomɔɔ nɛ tɔm sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Kajalaɣ tʋ tɔm se: ‘Ma nɛ halʋ ɛnɛ yɔ ɖɩwɛnɩ ɖɩɣa kʋyʋmaɣ taa. Malʋlɩ abalɩbɩɣa nɛ pɩla kɩyakɩŋ naalɛ lɛ, ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlʋlɩ abalɩbɩɣa. Đoo naayɛ taa lɛ, ɛ-pɩɣa sɩ. Manɖiɣni ɖou lɛ, ɛkɔnɩ ɛ-pɩɣa ŋga kasɩba yɔ nɛ ɛhɩzɩ mɔn-cɔlɔ, nɛ ɛkpaɣ ma-ñɩŋga. Mankʋyaa nɛ mɔncɔnɩ pɩɣa ŋga kasɩba yɔ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ma-ñɩŋa.’
Ɛyɔɔdɩ mbʋ lɛ, halʋ lɛlʋ tɔ se: ‘Pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ! Ɛlɛ man-pɩyalʋ wɛnɩ nɛ ɛ-ɛza!’ Kajalaɣ halʋ wolo pɩ-yɔɔ se: ‘Aayɩ! Ña-pɩyalʋ sɩbɩna, nɛ mɛ-ɛnʋ wɛnɩ nɛ ɛza!’ Halaa mba pɛwɛɛ pɛ-kpɛzɩɣnɩ ɖama mbʋ wiyaʋ ɛzɩdaa. Ɛbɛ Salomɔɔ kaalaba?
Etiyaa se pɔkɔnɩ-ɩ laɣɖɛ. Nɛ pɔkɔnɩ-ɖɩ lɛ, ɛtɔ se: ‘Ɩtayɩ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛnɩ kɛ-ɛza yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ. Ɩcɛlɩ hɔɔlʋʋ kajalaɣ halʋ nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ lɛɛkʋ halʋ lɛlʋ.’
Peeɖe halʋ weyi ɛ-pɩɣa wɛnɩ kɛ-ɛza yɔ ɛmabɩ kubuka se: ‘Aayɩ ɩtaakʋ pɩɣa, ɩcɛlɩ-ɩ kɛ!’ Ɛlɛ halʋ lɛlʋ tɔ se: ‘Ɩtaacɛlɩ-kɛ ɖa-taa nɔɔyʋ, ɩtayɩ-kɛ nabʋlɛ.’
Peeɖe Salomɔɔ tɔm se: ‘Ɩtaakʋ pɩɣa, ɩcɛlɩ-kɛ kajalaɣ halʋ. Ɛnʋ lɛ ko-ɖoo.’ Salomɔɔ yɔɔdɩ mbʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ halʋ weyi ɛtɩnɩ pɩɣa yɔ, ɛsɔɔlɩ-kɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʋ labɩna nɛ kajalaɣ halʋ tisi se pɛcɛlɩ-kɛ halʋ lɛlʋ. Pɩkɩlɩ-ɩ ɖeu se pakʋ-kɛ. Samaɣ nɩ ɛzɩma Salomɔɔ hʋ tɔm ndʋ lɛ, pɩkɛdɩnɩ-kɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ke-wiyaʋ kɛ lɔŋsɩnɖʋ.
Salomɔɔ tɔkaɣ kewiyitu lɛ, Yehowa wazɩ samaɣ nɛ kɛwɛɛ pɛyɛɛ taa. Blee, Orgɩ, viiñi nɛ tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ lakaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Samaɣ suwaɣ wondu kɩbandʋ nɛ kaawɛnɩ ɖɩsɩ kɩbanzɩ. Ɛyaa tɩŋa kaawɛnɩ wondu kɩbandʋ sakɩyɛ.
1 Awiya 3:3-28; 5:9-14.
Tɔm Pɔzʋʋ
- Tɔm ndʋ Yehowa pɔzɩ Salomɔɔ? Nɛ suwe ɛlɛ cosaa?
- Mbʋ Salomɔɔ pɔzɩ Yehowa yɔ, pɩkɛdɩnɩ-ɩ lɛ, ɛbɛ eheyi-i se ɛkaɣ-ɩ labʋ?
- Tɔm sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ halaa nabɛyɛ woni Salomɔɔ cɔlɔ?
- Ɛzɩ ŋnaɣ kɩlɛmʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛzɩma Salomɔɔ hʋ tɔm ndʋ?
- Salomɔɔ kewiyitu kaawɛ ɛzɩma? Ɛbɛ yɔɔ?
Tɔm pɔzʋʋ lɛɛtʋ
- Kalɩ 1 Awiya 3:3-28.
Abalaa mba pɛwɛnɩ tʋma Yehowa ɛgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, ɛbɛ pʋpɔzʋʋ pɛkpɛlɩkɩ Salomɔɔ tɔm ndʋ pama-tʋ 1 Awiya 3:7 taa yɔ, tɩ-taa? (Keɣa 118:105; Ad. 3:5, 6)
Ɛzɩma mbʋ Salomɔɔ pɔzɩ Yehowa yɔ, pɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ mbʋ pʋmʋnaa ɖɩpɔzɩ ɖa-adɩma taa yɔ? (1 Aw. 3:9, 11; Ad. 30:8, 9; 1 Yoh. 5:14)
Salomɔɔ hʋ tɔm ndʋ tɩɩwɛ halaa naalɛ nabɛyɛ hɛkʋ taa yɔ camɩyɛ. Ɛzɩma pɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩtaa liu Salomɔɔ sɔsɔ Yesu Krɩstʋ? (1 Aw. 3:28; Iz. 9:6, 7; 11:2-4)
- Kalɩ 1 Awiya 5:9-14.
Ɛzɩma Yehowa cosi Salomɔɔ ɛɛpɔzɩ-ɩ se ɛha-ɩ laŋɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ lɛ? (1 Aw. 5:9)
Samaɣ ñakaɣ pana nɛ kowoki kewelisiɣ Salomɔɔ nɔɔ taa lɔŋ. Ye mbʋ, ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩ Ɛsɔtɔm? (1 Aw. 5:9, 14; Yoh. 17:3; 2 Tim. 3:16)


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Payaɣ mbʋ se Facebook yɔ, pɩkɛ ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩ hayɩm taa wilaʋ nakʋyʋ. Ɖomaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ poɖuu wilaʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa yɔ, ŋgaa yɔ : kɩlɛmɩŋ nɛ fotonaa nɛ fidewonaa nɛ takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyaa pɩzɩɣ peyekiɣna ɖama tɔm Facebook yɔɔ. Ɛyaa pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ paɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ yaa pâla tikasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pâla tʋma naayɛ Facebook yɔɔ.
Mbʋ payaɣ se « site web » yɔ, pɩtɛ sɔsaa kpɛndɩ naanza kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Pa-taa payɩ lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se Google yɔ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Google taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ sʋʋ.
Google wayɩ lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se YouTube yɔ pɩtɩŋ Youtube wayɩ lɛ, Facebook tɩŋ nɛ wilaʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Yahoo ñatɩŋ. Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 2015 taa, pɔcɔnaa nɛ pana lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛyaa miiliyarɩ waa 1,59 lakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ wilaŋ sɔsɔŋ naanza ḿba paa evemiye nɖɩ.
Pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyarɩ waa 1,04 labɩna tʋmɩyɛ nɛ Facebook. Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naaza ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2015 taa, pɔcɔnaa pana lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyarɩ laba tʋmɩyɛ nɛ Facebook evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ.
Ɖooo ɛzɩ wilaʋ ŋgʋ payaa se Facebook yɔ, kɩlɩʋ yɔ, pɩkɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛ ɛyaa mba palaba-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ taa yɔ patalʋʋ miiliyarɩ yɔ. Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 2017 taa Facebook kaɖa kpayɩ se ɛyaa miiliyarɩ waa naalɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ lakli-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ paa evemiye nɖɩ.
Pɩnaɣ 2004 ñɩŋa taa Facebook lɩwa. Harvard sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa kʋñɔwa. Kɩɖa lɩʋ lɛ, sukuli ŋ́gʋ, kɩ-taa sukuli piya ɖeke lakaɣna-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pɩha waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ Amerika sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa sukuli piya se palabɩna-kʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Paba wayɩ Facebook pɩsɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe hakuu nɛ paa anɩ ɛhayɩɣna-kʋ. Salaŋ fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa kɩpɩsa ḿbʋ.


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WEZUU CAƔƲ NƐ ƐSƆ SƐTƲ TƲMƖYƐ KPƐLƖKƲƲ TAKAYAƔ Juin 2016
Ɛzɩma ɖɩpaɣzɩ kɛdaɣ
Lɔŋ tasʋʋ mbʋ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩlabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩha Réveillez-vous! nɛ traktɩwaa yɔ. Tɩŋnɩ kɩɖaŋ ɛnɩ ɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋñɔɔzɩ ña-maɣmaɣ ñɔ-tɔm.
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
Taa Yehowa liu nɛ ŋla camɩyɛ lakasɩ
Labɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ lɔŋ kɩbaŋ weyi ɛwɛ keɣa 36 taa yɔ.
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
Ðɩwɛɛ niye tɔm susuu taa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ—Tɩŋnɩ videowaa yɔɔ nɛ ŋwɩlɩ Ɛsɔtɔm
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩlabɩnɩ videowaa tʋmɩyɛ tɔm susuu taa? Ɛzɩma videowaa pɩzɩɣ pasɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɔ-tɔm wɩlʋʋ lʋlɩ pee nɛ pɩkɩlɩ?
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
Yehowa sɩɣnɩ kʋdɔndɩnaa
Daviid tɔm ndʋ tɩwɛ Keɣa 40 taa yɔ, tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩsɩnɩ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa siɣsiɣ ñɩma mba pɔtɔlʋʋ kʋdɔŋ yaa pakatɩɣ kala sɔnɔ yɔ.
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
Yehowa ɛɛkaɣ lɔʋ laŋɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɛlaa yɔ
Daviid yɔɔdɩ ɖoŋ weyi kɩwɛɛkɩm sɔsɔm mbʋ ɛɛlaba yɔ pɩɩwɛnɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ Keɣa 50 taa. Ɛbɛ sɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ hiɣu fezuu taa ɛyʋtʋ?
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
Kewiyaɣ tɛm labʋ pɩnzɩ 100
Labɩnɩ tɔm pɔzʋʋ pʋnɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ŋtazɩ mbʋ Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ labɩ kpaɣnɩ pɩnaɣ 1914 yɔ pɩ-taa.
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
“Sʋʋ [Yehowa] ña-sʋʋtʋ”
Ɛsɔ fezuu kiɖeɖeu labɩ Daviid yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛma tɔm ndʋ keɣa 54:23 taa yɔ, tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩwazɩ mba pɛwɛ wɛtʋ kaɖɛ ñɩndʋ taa yɔ
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
Ɛsɔ kɛnɩ man-sɩnɩyʋ
Daviid sam Yehowa ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ. Bibl masɩ nzɩ kaasɩnɩ-ŋ kaɖɛ alɩwaatʋ taa?


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Tayilandɩ
Tayilandɩ kɛna Azii nɛ hɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-halanzɩ taa makɩɣna 514 000 km2. Pʊcɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1939 lɩɣʊ lɛ payawaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se Siyam Kewiyaɣ.
Tayilandɩ nɛ Birimanɩ pasɩnɛ ɖa-ma kamaɣ kɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Maalɛɛzii yɔ ɖɩwɛna. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Kambɔjɩ ñɩnɖɛ, piyele nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩsɩ dɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ Lawosɩ wɛna.
Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla pakɩlɩ-tʊ sɩm yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kuruŋŋ Teepi, ndʊ patasɩɣ yaʊ se Baŋgɔɔkɩ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ nɛ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ komina sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ tayii nɛ liidiye yɔ baatɩ.
Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, weyi ɛkɩlɩ caɣʊ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ wiyao Rama IX, kpaɣ ɖooo 1946. Peeɖe lɛ, wiyao ɛnʊ ɛkɛna Ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ, Sɔɔjanaa ñʊʊtʊ, ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Buudiyism yɔ ɖɩnɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ nɛ kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ lɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba kpeekpe yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ.


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TAKƎLAƔA NAALƐ NYƎŊKA ŊKA
PIYƐƐ
NMAAWA TƆ
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Ɩsɔ sɛɛlɑɑ tǝnɑɣɑ Piyɛɛ ŋmɑɑwɑ ɩ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ nɑɑlɛ nyǝŋkɑ kɑnɛ. Sɛɣɛsǝlɑɑ kpɑɩ nyǝ́mɑ mpɑ pɑ lɔɔlɑɑ nɑ pɑ sʋʋ Ɩsɔ sɛɛlɑɑ tɑɑ tɔ, mpɛɣɛ ɩ yookinɑ ɩ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɑɑ. Piyɛɛ kpɑɑlǝɣɩ Ɩsɔ sɛɛlɑɑ kɛ Yesu mǝlʋɣʋ tɔm nɑ ɩ sɛɣɛsǝɣɩ-wɛ sɩ: Ye hɑlǝnɑ sɑŋɑ Yesu tɑ kɔntɑ ɩ́ cɑɑ kɛ sɩ pǝ yɑ yǝlɑɑ tǝnɑ nyɔɔŋ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Piyɛɛ II tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Sɛɛtʋ, titite 1:1-2
Yʋlʋ wei Ɩsɔ yɑɑwɑ tɔ ɩ yɑɑsinɑɑ kʋpɑmɑ, titite 1:3-21
Piyɛɛ kuliɣi pɔpɔtʋ sɛɣɛsǝlɑɑ wɑɑlɩ, titite 2
Kilisiti kɑntǝkɑɣɑ kɔntɛ tɔm, titite 3
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Sɛɛtʋ
1 Mɑɣɑ Simɔŋ Piyɛɛ, Yesu Kilisiti tǝmlɛ tʋ nɑ ɩ tillu.
Tɑ́ Ɩsɔ nɑ tɑ́ Yɑtʋ Yesu Kilisiti pɑ tǝŋɑ siɣisuɣu nɑ pǝ́ yele nɑ mpɑ pɑ tɛŋ pɑ tɑɑ nɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ teu kɛ teitei ɩsɩɩ tɑ tɔɣɔ mɑ ŋmɑɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛ. 2 Ɩsɔ ɩ́ hʋ́lɩ́-mɛɣɛ pɛɛlɛɛ nɑ ɩ́ hɑ-mɛɣɛ ɑlɑɑfǝyɑ kɛ sɔsɔm kɛ nyǝm mpi ɩ́ nyǝmɑ́ ɩ́ nɑ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu tɔ pǝ tɔɔ.
Ɩsɔ yɑɑʋ nɑ ɩ lǝsʋɣʋ
3 Ɩsɔ ɩnɩ ɩ ɩsɔitʋ toŋ hɑnɑ-tʋɣʋ pǝ tǝnɑ mpi pǝ yeki nɑ tǝ́ mɑtǝɣǝnɑ-ɩ tɔ. Ɩnɩ ɩ yekinɑ nɑ tǝ nyǝŋ wei ɩ yɑɑ-tʋ sɩ tǝ́ hiki ɩ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ ɩ teeli nɑ ɩ kʋpɑntʋ tɑɑ kɛ́ tɑ pɑɑ nyǝm tɔ. 4 Nɑ pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ mpi mpi ɩ sɩɩwɑ sɩ ɩ kɑ́ lɑ-tʋ tɔ pǝ kɛ́ kʋpɑmpɑm nɑ pǝ tɔɔwɑ sɔsɔm pǝ tɩɩ fɛɩ. Nɑ ye ɩ́ hikɑ mpi Ɩsɔ sɩɩwɑ sɩ ɩ kɑ́ lɑ tɔ, ɩlɛ ɩ́ kɑ́ pǝsɩ nɑ ɩ́ fiti kʋnyɩɩlǝŋ ɩsɑɣɑŋ wei ɩ ŋmɑkǝlɑ ɑntulinyɑ tɑɑ cǝnɛ tɔ ɩ niŋ tɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ kpɑɣɑ Ɩsɔ wɛɛtʋ. 5 Ɩ́ tɛmɑ mǝ tɑɑ nɑ Ɩsɔ tɔ, tǝnɛ ɩnɩ tǝ nyʋɣʋ tɔɔ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ kɛ ɩ́ kɑ́ huli teu nɑ ɩ́ tɔkɩ yɑɑsi kʋpɑŋ. Yɑɑsi kʋpɑŋ wɑɑlɩ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ pɛɛkɩ nyǝm. 6 Nɑ nyǝm wɑɑlɩ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ pɛɛkɩ tɩ tɔkʋɣʋ. Tɩ tɔkʋɣʋ wɑɑlɩ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ pɛɛkɩ suulu. Nɑ suulu wɑɑlɩ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ pɛɛkɩ sɩ ɩ́ mɑtǝɣǝnɑ Ɩsɔ. 7 Nɑ Ɩsɔ mɑtǝnɑʋ wɑɑlɩ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ pɛɛkɩ sɩ ɩ́ wɛɛ tǝmɑ nɑ leleŋ. Tǝmɑ leleŋ wɑɑlɩ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ pɛɛkɩ sɩ ɩ́ sɔɔlǝɣɩ tǝmɑ. 8 Yɑɑsinɑɑ kʋpɑmɑ mpɑ pǝ mʋnɑ ɩ́ tɔkɩ tɔɣɔlɛ. Ye ɩ́ wɛnɑ-wɛ nɑ pɑ́ tɔɔ sɔsɔm, pɑɑ lɑ-mɛɣɛ kpelikpekɑ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti nyǝm tɔm tɑɑ, nɑ ɩ́ kɑɑ wɛɛ kɑɑwɑɑsɑsɩ. 9 Amɑ wei ɩ fɛɩnɑ yɑɑsinɑɑ pɑnɛ tɔ, ɩ tɛɛ ɩ tɛɛ kɛ́ ɩ nɑɑkɩ, nɑ ɩ wɛɛ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ yʋlʋm. Nɑ pǝ sɔɔnɑ-ɩ tǝleŋŋ sɩ pɑ kpiisɑ ɩ lɔŋ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ.
10 Mɑ tɑɑpɑlɑɑ, pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ ɩ́ kɑ́ cɑɑlɩ mǝ tɩ nɑ ɩ́ tɔkɩ yɑɑʋ mpi Ɩsɔ yɑɑ-mɛ nɑ lǝsʋɣʋ mpi ɩ lǝsɑ-mɛ tɔɣɔ teu. Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, ye ɩ́ tɔkɑ mpʋ, nɑtǝlɩ tǝ kɑɑ hu-mɛɣɛ pɑɑ pǝcɔ. 11 Mpʋ pɩɩ yelinɑ nɑ pɑ́ tʋlɩ-mɛɣɛ Tɑcɑɑ nɑ tɑ́ Yɑtʋ Yesu Kilisiti Kɑwulɑɣɑ tɑm nyǝŋkɑ nɔɣɔ tǝyelele.
12 Mpi pǝ tɔɔ mɑ wɛɛ nɑ mɑ́ tɔŋnɑ-mɛɣɛ tɔm tǝnɛɣɛ tɔɔsʋɣʋ tɔɣɔlɛ. Ɩ́ tɛmɑ-tǝɣɩ nyǝm, hɑlǝnɑ tɑmpɑnɑ tɔm nti ɩ mʋwɑ tɔ ɩ́ pɩɩ tǝ tɔm tɑɑ. 13 Ye mɑ wɛnɑ mɑ ɩsɛ, mɑ hʋʋ sɩ pǝ wɛ teu sɩ mɑ kʋtɔɔsʋtʋ tǝnɛɣɛ mɑɑ tɔɔsǝɣɩ-mɛɣɛ tɑm nɑ ɩ́ tɑɑ hɛɛ. 14 Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, mɑ nyǝmɑ́ teu sɩ nɔɔnɔɔ mɑɑ lɩɩ tɔnʋɣʋ kʋsǝpʋɣʋ kʋnɛ kʋ tɑɑ nɑ mɑ́ tɛɛ, ɩsɩɩ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti hʋlɑ-m tɔ. 15 Mɑɑ pɑɑsǝnɑ nɑ mɑ́ yelinɑ-mɛɣɛ mpi pɩɩ tɔɔsǝɣɩ-mɛɣɛ tɔm tǝnɛɣɛ pɑɑ mɑ kɔmɑ nɑ mɑ fɛɩ tɔ.
Kilisiti teeli nɑlɑɑ
16 Tɑmpɑnɑ tɔɔ ɩsǝntɔ, pǝ tɑɣɑ mʋlɑ nnɑ yʋlʋlɑɣɑtʋ lʋlǝsɑɑ tɔ ɑnǝɣɩ tǝ tɔkɑɑ nɑ tǝ́ hʋlǝnɑ-mɛɣɛ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti kɔntɛ toŋ nɑ toŋ nyǝntɛ tɔm. Amɑ tǝ nɑ́ ɩ sɔsɔɔntʋ nɑ tɑ ɩsǝpee mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ kɛ́. 17 Tɩɩ wɛ timpi Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɔ kʋsɑ ɩ nyʋɣʋ nɑ ɩ́ hɑ-ɩ teeli kɛ wɑɑtʋ wei Teeli sɔsɔ tʋ ɩnɩ ɩ lɑpɑ nɑ pǝ́ yɔɣɔtɩ nɑ ɩ́ nɩɩ sɩ: Mɑ luɣu tɛɛ Pǝyɑɣɑ ntɛ́ ɩnɛ ɩnɩ, ɩnǝɣɩ mɑ lɑŋlɛ hʋlʋmǝnɑɑ pǝ tɩɩ fɛɩ. 18 Tɑ́ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ tǝ nɩɩnɑ tɑ́ ŋkpɑŋŋ kɛ wɑɑtʋ wei pǝ yɔɣɔtɑ ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ hɑtuu ɩsɔtɑɑ kɛ́ tɑ́ nɑ-ɩ tɩɩ wɛ pʋɣʋ kɑtɛ nyǝŋkʋ tɔɔ tɔ.
19 Mpʋ ɩnɩ pǝ yelinɑ nɑ tǝ́ tɛ tɑ́ tɑɑ tǝkpɑtɑɑ nɑ tɔm nti Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsǝlɑɑ kɑ kpɑɑlɑɑ tɔ. Nɑ tǝ mʋnɑ mɩɩ kenɑ-tǝɣɩ teu. Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, tǝ wɛ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ fǝtǝlɑ wɛʋ sǝkpɛtʋɣʋ tɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ nɑɑkɩ nɑ hɑlɩ pǝ́ kɔɔ pǝ́ fe tɔ. Tʋlʋmɑlʋɣʋ kɑ́ lɑ nɑ pǝ́ nɑ́ mǝ tɑɑ. 20 Pǝ tǝnɑɣɑ mpʋ ɩlɛ ɩ́ tɔɔsɩ sɩ yʋlʋ kɑɑ pǝsɩ nɑ ɩ́ lu ɩ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ ɩ tɔm nɑ ɩ́ sɛɣɛsɩ nti pɑ ŋmɑɑ Ɩsɔ Tɔm tɑɑ sɩ cele tɩɩ lɑ tɔ tǝ tɔɔ. 21 Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, yʋlʋ nɔkʋɣʋ tike ɩɩ lʋlǝsǝɣɩ cele tɔm nɑtǝlɩ. Amɑ Feesuɣu Nɑŋŋtʋ tʋkɑɣɑnɑ-tǝɣɩ yǝlɑɑ tɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ yɔɣɔtǝɣǝnɑ Ɩsɔ nɔɣɔ.


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Hendu (Chanson)
Hendu yaa hendu kitetetu ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "chanson" yɔ, kɛna minziiki tʋmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna tɔm kɩmamatʋ mbɩ yɔ nɛ hendu teuu yaa weŋgalaɣ kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Tɔm kɩmamatʋ nɛ hendu teuu yaa weŋgalaɣ ŋga, ɛyʋtʋ nɔɔ palɩzɩʋ na nɛ pɩwɛ hendu taa nɛ ɖɩnɩɩ.
Tɔm kɩmamatʋ tʋnɛ, pateu tʋ hendu lɛ, papɩzɩʋ pama minziiki yaa papɩzɩʋ pamakɩ. Hɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ hʋlʋʋ mbɩ peyeki pɩtɩŋgɛ nɛ pɩsɩɩna hendu teuu ɖeke. Pɩwɛʋ leleŋ nɩʋ taa nɛ paʋ taa ɛzɩ soo, nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ soo pamakɩ yɔ.
Papɩzɩʋ ɖɔɖɔ pama soo pɩtaɣ pɛtɛ pahʋlɩ hɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩwɛʋ leleŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Hendu teuu alɩwaatʋ taa, suye kʋɖʋm ɖɩyɛ mabʋ wɛ, soo sakɩkyɛ tɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa hendu ndʋ tɩ-taa pamakɩ soo sakɩyɛ yaa pahʋlʋʋ hɩsɩ sakɩyɛ.
Papɩzɩʋ peteɣ hendu pahʋlɩ loyuu cɩmʋʋ yaa aɖakaɣ cɩmʋʋ ɛzɩ payaʋ size kitaɖi yɔ ɖeke. Piyaanoo wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ pɩtasɩna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ matʋ taa hɩsɩ sɩnɛ : groupe, big band yaa orchestre symphonique.
Hendu teuu wɛna nɔɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ, nɛ nɩʋ taa pɩwɛ leleŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm pɩsɩʋ ɛwɛna ɖoŋ se étéɣ nɔɔsɩ nzɩ sɩtɩŋgɛ. Ɛlɛ, Samaɣ ɛsɩnda yaa agbeela sɔsɔna nayɛ ɛsɩnda size peteɣ hendu lɛ, pɩpɔzʋʋ ɛyaa yaa teyaa sakɩyɛ kɛ nɔɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ teuu taa.
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ hendu teyaa kpɛm taa, mba ɖɩyaɣ wɛ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "choral" yɔ. Hendu teuu hɔɔlɩŋ nɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : comptine enfantine yaa chanson de geste, nɛ La Chanson de Roland, nɛ couplet/refrain, nɛ strophe yaa laisse, nɛ canon, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mélodie accompagnée yaa lied allemand.
Hendu ndʋ tɩ-taa pamakɩ soo nɛ pahʋlʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, yaa pahʋlʋʋ hendu kʋhʋlʋʋ yɔ, a-taa kɔ yɔ : minziiki traditionnelle yaa folklorique, nɛ minziiki classique yaa ethnique, rock 'n' roll yaa jazz, nɛ pɩtasɩna rap yaa slam.


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Kɩnatʋ
Kɩnatʊ kɛna wezuu yaa kalɩzaɣ caɣʊ tɛ wɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Kɩnaʊ wɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩha ɖoŋ kɛ weyi ɛwɛna kʊyɔ size, ɛpɩzɩ ɛna mbʊ paanana ɛza pee anɛɛ kpeɖem yɔ. Kɩnaʊ kɛna Ɛsɔ tɛ pɩyʊ yaa Ɛsɔ tɛ ñɩm mbʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛpɔzɩ kɩpɔzʊ nɛ pɩcɔ paha-ɩ kʋ yɔ.
Nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛpɔzɩ pʊʊ Ɛsɔ kɩlɩm weyi ɛhaɣ yɔ. Ɛsɔ haɣ ɛ-ñɩm mbʊ yaa kɩnaʊ ŋgʋ kɛ weyi ɛɖʊwa se ɛha-ɩ kʊ yɔ yaa weyi ɛsɔɔla se ɛha-ɩ kʋ yɔ. Weyi ɛsɔɔlɩ-ɩ haɣʊʊ yɔ, ɛlʊlʊkʊ wiye yaa ɖoo e-ɖoo lotu taa ɛha-ɩ kʊ nɛ pɩcɔ nɛ palʊlɩ-ɩ.
Paa weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ kɩnatʊ. Kɩnaʊ ɛɛtɩŋgʊ hɔŋ yaa cejewaa. Ɛsɔ haɣna ɛzɩ-ɩ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ, hɔʊʊ yaa cejewaa wena ɛsɔɔla yɔ. Halaa kɛʊ kɩnatɩnaa, abalaa kɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩna tɩnaa, nɛ piya kɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɩnatʋ tɛkɛna size, n̄ɔcɔzɔ kaawɛna yɔ yaa n̄ɔ-hɔʋ taa nɔɔyʋ kaawɛna yɔɔ lɛ pɩwɛ koŋŋ yaa pɩkɛna kɩcɛɣʋʋ size ŋwɛɛna. Kɩnatʋ ɛɛtɩŋgʋ hɔʋ yaa cejewiye liɖe. Nɔɔyʋ pɩzɩʋ ɛpɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ size yʋsaɣ ŋgaa patɩlɩʋna kɩnatʋ yaa weyi ɛwɛna kɩnaʋ yɔ?
Tobi yaa kɛlɛʋ yem lɛ, nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzʋʋ ɛtɩlɩ kɩnatʋ yem n̄ata mbʋ, yʋsaɣ naka-ɩ fɛyɩ kɩnatʋ yɔ size patɩlɩna-ɩ. Kɩnatɩnaa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ aduudama yɔ; tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ fɛyɩ pɛhɛkʋ taa. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size, kɩnatɩnaa nɛ aduudama patɩŋga pa-ɩ pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ samaɣ taa.
Ɛlɛ yee kɩnatʋ mamaɣ ɛsɔɔla kɔyɔ, patɩlɩ-ɩ size ɛwɛna kɩnaʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩɖɔkɩ size kawɩlaɣ nakɛyɛ pɩzʋʋ kala nɛ pɩwɩlɩna yaa patɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ kɩnatʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ sɩzɩ, lʋlʋkʋ alɩwaatʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size, pɩɣa kʋlʋlaɣ ŋga, kɛwɛna yaa kɛfɛyɩna kɩnaʋ.
Masɩ nasɩyɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ sɔsaɣ tɩlɩɣna. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ piɣa tɩŋgɛ wɩlɩʋna kawɩlasɩ nzɩ nɛ patɩlɩɣ-sɩ size sɩwɛna kɩnaʋ. Kawɩlasɩ yaa wɛtʋnaa mba patɩlɩʋna kɩnatɩnaa yaa mba pɛwɛna kɩnaʋ yɔɔ yɔ : Hala lʋlʋʋ wayɩ calɩm kpeŋ nayɩ sakɩyɛ, ɛyʋtʋ maɣzɩm taa. Kɩnaʋ kɛ ɖoŋ weyi paana-ɩ nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ.
Kɩnaʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ n̄ɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ. Pɩɩwɛɛ size palakɩna kɩnaʋ nɛ camɩyɛ lakasɩ ɖeke koŋ. Ɛlɛ ɛyaa tɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm sɔɔlʋ labʋ yɔɔ lɛ, pakpakʋ kɩnaʋ ŋgʋ nɛ palakɩna kɩdɛkɛdɩm sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ peeɖe ɖɩnaɣ afelaa nɛ kʋdɔnɖɩyaa.


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Tɛtʊ wondu cikpetu
Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu wɛ wondu ndʊ tɩfɛyɩna mɔɔ yɔ tɩ-pɩlɩŋ taa. Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu tʊnɛ tɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naatozo: ñʊʊ, laŋgɩyɛ nɛ lotu. Ñʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛsa naalɛ, ŋjʊyɛ nɛ hɩlɩŋ naalɛ sɛŋŋŋ sɛŋŋŋ. Laŋgɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ acɩya looɖo wɛna, naatozo nʊwaŋ yɔɔ nɛ naatozo ɖɔɖɔ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Laŋgɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keŋ naalɛ wɛɛ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ kɛŋ ɩnʊ ɩtɩkɩlɩ ɖaalʊ. Piyele laŋgɩyɛ huuzina lotu yɔɔ kam.
Tɛtɛ wondu cikpena wena atɛma wɛʊ yɔ aɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔnaa 1,3 yɔ nɛ wena ɑɖɩɩna lɩuʊ efemiye efemiye yɔ, alɛ talʊʊ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ hiu (10 000) yɔ. Wondʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ tataa cɩnɛ yɔ, tɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu pɩlɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ pɔtɔma se pakalɩɣ pɩlɩŋ ɩnʊ yɔ, ɩtalʊ pɩlɩŋ 80 mbʊ yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mbʊ pifezuu ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋga pɩtaa lɛ, pakpaɣ-tʊ mɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ, tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu ndʊ tɩtala ɛzɩ 80 yɔ (80 %). Yee pakpaɣ tɛtɛ wondu tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ pɩlɩŋ kpɛndʊ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛ ɛz ɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɔm 300 taa yɔ, nɛ naanza taa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna sɔsɔna taa yɔ. Tɛtʊ wondu cikpetu ndʊ tɩwɛna keŋ nɛ tɩkʊyʊ wɛ tiɖeke tɩtala mbʊ pifezu yɔ pɩtɛ hɔɔlʊʊ kɛ mɩnɩu yɔɔ. Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu tʊnɛ, ndʊ kɛŋna ɖooo kacalaɣ wondu ndʊ tɩcala tɛtʊ yɔɔ wɛʊ yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ tɩwɛʊ yɔ pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ 400 yɔ.


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Peruu
Peruu kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena acɔèɖɩ nɛ ata y; oana yɔ: Ekuwatɛɛrɩ, Kolombii, Pireziili, Polivi, Silii nɛ Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ dɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ 1 285 220 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa pakɩlɩ peeɖe ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔwaa 29,1.
Peruu ɛjaɖɛ ta tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ paaɣ se Lima nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɖeke ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa nakʊ. Lima tɛtʊ ndʊ, ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩntaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ɖɔŋ paɣtʊ ndʊ paaɖʊ-tʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993. Peruu kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖi ɖɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ 24 ɛlɛ komina cɩyɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna wɛɛ paa egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ Kesuwa nɛ Ayimara.


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Léonard de Vinci
Léonard de Vinci ɖananaɣ hɩɖɛ sɛʊ sɩse Leonardo da Vinci. Palʊlɩ Vinci kɛ Vence ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ efemiye hiu nɛ kabganzɩ ñɩŋgʊ wiye ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1452 taa, nɛ ɛsɩbaɣ Ambuazɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ efemiye naalɛ nɖɛ wiye kɛ agoza fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1519 taa, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ sɩse ɛwɛnaɣ pɩnzɩ hɩŋ loɖo nɛ lʊbɛ lɛ ɛsɩbaɣ. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ sɩse abalʊ ɛnɛ yɔ, ɛ-kɛkɛ tʊmaɣ ndɩndɩ laɖʊ, nɛ wenaɣ ɖɩkɩlɩnayɩ sɩm yɔ aɣlɛ yɔ:ɛkɛ sɛmɩŋ taʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labɩyʊ, keɖeyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ keɖeyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ sɔɔlʊyʊ, ɛkɛ kuduyuŋ lʊbʊyʊ nɛ wodu lubuyu, ɛlakaɣ tomnaɣ pilinzi kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ payawaɣ sɩse saɣyʊ susɔ aliwatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, ɛ-lakaɣ ɣweyi payaɣɩ ɖɔɖɔ se mʊtɩyɛ tʊ yɔ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Pɩtasɩnaɣ tʊmaɣ anɛyɔ aɖeke, mbʊ yɔ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɔŋsɩŋɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, maasɩŋ masɩ wa takayasɩ mayʊ nɛ pɩtasɩnaɣ tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ niye mʊyʊ tʊ.
Ɛ-pɩjatʊ wayɩ kɛ Vinci ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Léonard labaɣ ezukili kɛ mahɩɖɛkʊya yaa mahɩɖɛsɛwa sʊsɔ weyi ɛkɛ saɣyʊ nɛ ɛ-lakaɣ sɛmɩŋ taʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ payawaɣ se Andrea del Verrocchio. Ɛ-kɔɔnɔɔ tʊmaɣ sʊsɔnaɣ nɛ fefeɖe ñɩnaɣ lɛ, ɛ-labaɣ yɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖaɣ ŋgaɣ payaɣ se dʊk Ludɔfɩk Sfɔɖsaɣ kɛ Mɩla yɔ. Ɛ-labaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ Roma, Bolɔñɩ nɛ Vɛnisɩ ajɛɛ taa nɛ ɛ-tɛzɩ ɛ-kpagbaɣ pɩnzɩ tɛ wesu caʊ Fɩɖansɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa,kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛmʊɣ wiyau sʊsɔ François kɔɔnɔɔ tʊ ñatʊ takayaɣ nɛ ewolo lɛ. Léonard de Vinci kɛ pɩham ɛyʊ ɛjadɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ ɖɩyɔ. Pɔjɔnɛyɩ pɩŋ nɛ pɛcɛlɛɩ ñamtʊ hɩlaɣ susɔnaɣ anɛyɔ sɩse ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tʊ nɛ mayaɣ yaa kumoɖe kɛ lʊlʊʊ kadasaɣ tɛ ɛyʊtʊ taa. Ɛ-tɛ lɔŋsɩŋɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ ɛyʊ sɩwanɛyɩ sɩse ɛ-ɖɔŋ paɣtʊ yɔ ɖeu nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ maɣzɩyʊ susɔ. Ɛ-takɩlɩ wɛnaʊ ñʊʊ taa kpʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm. Saɣtʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋgɩnaɣ nɛ Léonard de Vinci hɩɖɛ kʊyɩ nɛ patɩlɩ lɔŋ ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ɛzɩmaɣ yɔ ɛ-ɛkɛ keɖeyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ tʊma kpeekpe tʊ yɔ, ɛ-tʊma ɖeu ñɩnaɣ naalɛ nayɛ kɔyɔ: Jɔncɔnd nɛ Sɛnɛ.


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1Ma Pɔɔlɩ weyi ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tʋmlaɖʋ nɛ Yesu Krɩstʋ tiyiyu yɔ, mamaɣnɩ takayaɣ kanɛ. Paɖʋ-m se mala nɛ mbá Ɛsɔ lɩzaa yɔ, pɛwɛnɩ lidaʋ nɛ mawɩlɩ-wɛ nɛ patɩlɩ toovenim nɛ pacaɣ wezuu ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ liu wɛʋ yɔ. 2Ḿbʋ́ paɖaŋaa se pehiɣ wezuu maatɛŋ. Ɛsɔ weyi ɛɛcɛtɩɣ yɔ, pʋcɔ ɛla kedeŋa lɛ, ɛɛɖʋwa se ɛhaɣ-ɖʋ-kʋ. 3Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ́ ɛɖʋwa yɔ tɩtalaa lɛ, ɛtɩŋnɩ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ wezuu ŋ́gʋ́. Me-nesi taa ɖa-ñʋʋ yaɖʋ Ɛsɔ ɖʋzɩ-tʋ nɛ ɛha-m nɔɔ se monsusi-tʋ. 4Tiiti weyi ña ŋkɛ man-pɩɣa mbʋ́ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ŋwɛnɩ lidaʋ ɛzɩ ma yɔ, ña mamaɣ takayaɣ kanɛ, mɛnsɛ-ŋ: Caa Ɛsɔ nɛ ɖa-ñʋʋ yaɖʋ Krɩstʋ Yesu palabɩ-ŋ lootiye nɛ pɛhɛzɩ ña-laŋɩyɛ. 5Meyebi-ŋ Krɛɛtɩ se ŋñɔɔzɩ mbʋ́ pɩsɛɣa se pala yɔ nɛ paa tɛtʋ ndʋ́ tɩ-taa lɛ, ŋsɩɩ Yesu ŋgbɛyɛ taa sɔsaa. Ŋsɩɣ-wɛ lɛ, ŋtɔzɩ mbʋ́ mɛnkpɛlɩkɩ-ŋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ: 6pɩfɛyɩ se pana kawanaɣ nakɛyɛ Yesu ŋgbɛyɛ taa sɔsɔ yɔɔ. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛwɛnɩ halʋ kʋɖʋm koŋ nɛ e-piya ñam-ɩ. Pataasam-sɩ nɛ yem yem lakasɩ yaa kaañamtʋ. 7Mbʋ́ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, weyi ɛcɔŋnɩ Yesu ŋgbɛyɛ taa ñɩma yɔɔ yɔ, Ɛsɔ ɖʋnɩ-ɩ se ɛlabɩ-ɩ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, pɩtamʋnɩ se pana kawanaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩfɛyɩ se ɛkpazɩ ɛ-tɩ yaa ɛkɛ pana tʋ yaa sʋlʋm kpaŋɩyʋ yaa weyi ɛwɛ helu helu yɔ yaa weyi emuluu ɛyáa se ehiɣ kɛzɛɣa yɔ. 8Ɛlɛ́, pʋwɛɛ se ɛmʋ ɛyáa camɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ mbʋ́ pʋwɛ ɖeu yɔ. Ɛkɛ weyi ɛmaɣzɩɣ ɛ-ñʋʋ taa camɩyɛ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛla pʋyʋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ kʋtʋʋzʋ nɛ ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩnɩ Ɛsɔ nɛ ɛ́ɖɔ́kɩ ɛ-tɩ. 9Pʋwɛɛ se ɛ́ɖɔ́kɩ tɔm kɩbandʋ ndʋ́ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ yɔ nesi naalɛ kpam. Tɩmʋnaa se pɛwɛnɩ lidaʋ tɩ-yɔɔ. Tɩ-yɔɔ ɛtɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɛsazɩ ɛ-taabalaa nɛ ɛwɩlɩ mbá paatisiɣ ɛ-tɔm yɔ ɖenɖe pucoɖi-wɛ yɔ. 10Ɛyáa mbá paañaŋ nɛ peyiliɣ lɛlaa nɛ pa-kɩmɛlɛndʋ tɔm yɔ, pɔɖɔwa. Ɛlɛ́, Yuda ñɩma mbá papɩsɩ Krɩstʋ ñɩma yɔ, pɛ-hɛkʋ taa pakɩlɩ wɛʋ. 11Pʋwɛɛ se ŋɖɩɣ-wɛ nʋmɔʋ nɛ pataapɩzɩ pɔyɔɔdɩ. Mbʋ́ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, poyozuu hɔŋ taa ɛyáa tɩŋa payɩ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ mbʋ́ pɩtamʋna yɔ se pehiɣ kɛzɛɣa. 12Krɛɛtɩ ñɩma taa náyʋ maɣmaɣ yɔɔdɩnɩ se: «Paa ɖooye Krɛɛtɩ ñɩma kɛ cɛtɩyaa, pɛkɛ kpɩna kañadɩnaa nɛ fendinaa mbá pamaɣzɩɣ tɔkɩyɛ ɖeke yɔɔ yɔ.» 13Tɔm ndʋ́ ɛyɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, tɩkɛ toovenim. Pʋ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se ŋkalɩ-wɛ siŋŋ. Peeɖe pɛwɛɣnɩ lidaʋ kɩbaŋgʋ 14nɛ paatasɩɣ nɩnaʋ Yuda ñɩma mʋya nɛ paɣtʋ ndʋ́ ɛyáa mbá paha toovenim siɣ́ye yɔ paɖʋwa yɔ. 15Mbá pɛwɛ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ yɔ, panaɣ pɩtɩŋa payɩ se pʋwɛ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ. Ɛlɛ́, mbá pɛfɛyɩ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ nɛ paañaŋ Krɩstʋ yɔ, nabʋyʋ fɛyɩ-wɛ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ. Mbʋ́ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛzaɣ́tʋ pisi pɛ-lɛɣtʋ nɛ pa-lɩmaɣza fɛyɩ a-ɖeɖe. 16Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se pasɩm Ɛsɔ, ɛlɛ́, pa-lakasɩ ɛɛwɩlɩɣ ḿbʋ́. Pɛwɛ sɔɔndʋ kpem, pɛkɛ kaañamtʋ tɩnaa, paapɩzɩɣ pala tʋmɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ naɖɩyɛ.
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Kinee-Pɩsaʊ
Kinee-Pɩsaʊ kɛna Afrika nɛ wisɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɩsaʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Afrika tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Kinee-Pɩsaʊ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Atilantiki teŋʊ cɔlɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ kpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Kinee-Konakrii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; hayi kiŋ lɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ pɩzɩnaa. Kinee-Pɩsaʊ ɛjaɖɛ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 36 120 km2 yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ lɛ 28 000 km2 piyele pɩkazʊ 8120 km2 lɩm ɖeke wena. Pɩkazɩ pazɩ yem se pɩtalɩ Pɛlɩziki.
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ naatozo taa lɛ Mandɛŋgɩ kaawɛna ɖɔŋ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ kɩkpayʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ. Pɩwayɩ fayɩɩɩ kɛ Poritikalɩ-tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Nuno Tristão, ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbankaɣ kɛ peeɖepɩnaɣ 1446 ɛlɛ pataha-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pacaŋ nɛ pakʊ-ɩ kpaagbaa. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩnzɩ 1879 taa mbʊ lɛ, Pɔrɩtiikalɩ paza ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kpacayʊ.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Kiinee-Piisoo nɛ Kapɩfɛɛrɩ taa sɔɔjana paza you nɛ pañɩnɩɣ kpem se pawɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ lɛ, Pɔritigalɩ mba se-peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1974. Ɛlɛ you laba sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1973 lɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ, kɩha Kiine-Pisaʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caʊʊ.
Pɩnaɣ 2003 taa pɔtɔ hɔzʊʊ kɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔma pɩsɩŋ lɛ pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ pa-paɣtʊ ñʊndɩnaa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2005 tɛ hasɩ yaɖɛ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza lɛ paɖaɣnɩ caca lɛɛkʊ tɔʊ nɛ palɩzɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ. Lakiŋ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 kɛ pakʊ sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Zeneralɩ Tagmé Na Waié yɔ. Kpaagba mbʊ lɛ sɔɔjana cɔna se peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ João Bernardo Vieira tɔmna se pɩla mbʊ. Kifema kpaagbaa lɛ sɔɔjanaa ñakpaɣ hɔzɩŋ nɛ pakʊ ñʊʊdʊ ɛnʊ.
Ɛyaa panɛ, João Bernardo Vieira nɛ João Bernardo Vieira pa-sɩm lɛ, paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, pɩkɛna Kolombii tabakʊʊyaɣ pɛtɩya tɩna-tʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2008 taa kɛ paawɛɛ pahʊna tɔm kɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ José Américo Bubo Na Tchuto weyi ɛcɔŋna lɩm taa sɔɔjanaa yɔɔ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ehuuzaɣ tabakʊyaɣ mba yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɔma nɛ pɩtalɩ lakiŋ fenaɣ 2013 lɛ, pakpa sɔɔja José Américo Bubo Na Tchuto ɛnʊ nɛ powona-ɩ Etaazunɩ tɛtʊ taa mbʊ yɔɔ toovenim taa lɛ ɛpɛdɩɣ taba kʊʊyaɣ.


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Stephen Spielberg
Steven Spielberg kɛ hendu lɩzɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ amʊza tʊ Amerika, palʊla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ 1946 Cincinnati tɛtʊ taa (Ohio). Ɛwɛ kpaɣɖʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ taa kɛ Hollywood kɩfalʊʊ taa pɩnzɩ 1970 alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛla kajalaɣ blockbuster sɩnɩma tɔm. Teŋgu kela. Ɛ-tɛ hiɣ tɩŋɩ ɖama lɔŋ lɔŋ (E.T. l'extra-terrestre, Indiana Jones, Jurassic Park) nɛ pɩha-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ ehiɣ tɔsʊʊ huu camɩyɛ. Pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se The Entertainment King pʊtɔbʊʊ se tanaʊ wiyaʊ.
Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛtʊlana Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education nɛ pɛ-tɛ lɩmaɣza kɔyɔ se pehiɣ Shoah ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɛ-ɛsa yɔ tɛ aseɣɖe tɔm nɛ paapɩzɩɣ peheyi-tʊ piyaa cikpema, nɛ pɩɩpɩsɩ kɩɩsɔʊ ndʊ se pɩsa nɛ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tɛ ɖɩzɩtʊ ɛtatasɩ wɛʊ kaʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛmʊ mɔnɔ yɔɔ samtʊ nimiye Piritaniiki Ampiiri (KBE) ɖooo kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2001. Palaba pɩtɛ sɔnzɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 2001 Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ loniye taa caɣya tʊmʊyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ Wasiŋtoŋ tɛtʋ taa.
Spielberg mʊ ɛ-tɩɩtɩŋa kɩhɛyɩŋ niitozo ɛnʊ ɖɩyaɣ se Osɩcarɩ waa. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kɩkpaɖʊ ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1994 nɛ lɩzɩtʊ niye mʊyʊ ñɩma naalɛ pɩnzɩ 1994 nɛ 1999. Steven Allan Spielberg, palʊla-ɩ Cincinnati (Ohio) saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1946 kɛ Yuda ɛyaa nabɛyɛ liɖe taa. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Arnold Spielberg ɛnʊ lɩzɩna anasayɩ ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Orɩdɩnatɛrɩ GE-225 yɔ. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Leah Posner. Ɛwɛna kɔnaa natozo Anne Spielberg nɛ Sue Spielberg nɛ Nancy Spielberg.
Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛwɛɛ New Jersey tɛtʊ taa, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Arizona tɛtʊ. Ɛtawazɩɣ pɩyʊ sakɩyɛ sukuli ɛlɛ ɛpazɩɣ ɛsɔɔlɩ sɩnɩma tɔm, ɛlɛ masɩ nzɩ pahayɩ-ɩ ɛtakayɩ hatʊ kɩmazɩtʊ yɔɔ yɔ taahayɩ-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛsʊ sɩnɩma sukuli ŋgʊ e-liu sɔɔla yɔ, pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ ɛsʊ Arcadia maɣzʊʊ tɛ sukuli taa, Phoenix. Ɛkalɩ takayasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ palɩzɩ anjaʊ naa yɔ, nɛ ɛyɩkɩɣ mba EC Comics kaasusi pɔ-tɔm.


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Joseph Staline
Joseph (Iossif) Vissarionovitch Djougachvili (géorgien kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი, Iosseb Bessarionis dze Djoughachvili, Rusii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Иocиф BиccapиoHoBич ДжyraшBили), hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ pasɩmana-ɩ Joseph Staline (Иocиф CTaлиH) pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ yɛlɩɣ yɔɔ lɛ, paya-ɩ se vojd (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖiyiyu), yaa ɛyaa samaɣ caa. Palʊla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1878 ɛlɛ, ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ hɩɖɛ taa lɛ, saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1879 Gori (Ruusi Ampiiri taa, nɔɔnɔɔ Géorgie ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛsɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1953 Moscou, ɛɛkɛ kpɛndɛ ñɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɛzɩyʊ nɛ soviyetiki ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ géorgienne kiŋ.
Ɛɛkɛ takayaɣ mayʊ Soviyetiki kpɛndɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1922, e-ɖiya soviyetiki samaɣ kpɛndɛ ñɩm lɩmaɣza tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ (URSS) kpaɣ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1920 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm. Ɛlaba ñazʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm ɛ-maɣmaɣ. Tɔm kɛdɩyaa ha-ɩ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm ndɩ ndɩ nabʊyʊ mbʊ se ɛnʊ tɩna ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa naatozo ŋtalɩ nɩɩlɛ tɛ sɩm tɔm.
Pakʊmɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Sosso (Iossef yaa Iosseb tɔm pee yɔɔ patʊwa) ɛ-pɩjatʊ wɛɛ taa, pʊwayi lɛ, peyele payaɣ-ɩ se Koba (géorgien sɔdʊʊ ɛyʊ nɔyʊ tɔmna mbʊ) ɛ-tɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ politiki kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ taa nɛ ɛ-ɛgbaɣtɩnaa. Pʊwayi ɖɔɖɔ ɛɖaɣnɩ hɩɖɛ sɛʊ se Staline, Ruusi tɔmpiye cTaлb (stal) yɔɔ pama-ɖɩ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kaɖaɖa ñɩɣyʊ.
Staline caa, Vissarion Djougachvili, kaakɛ nataŋgbalaa ñɛyɩyʊ nɛ ehiɣ ñɩm camɩyɛ, ɛlɛ ɛkpaɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ sʊlʊm. Ɛ-tɛ Géorgie nɛ Hayi yɔɔ haɖaa nabɛyɛ taa, Djougha (ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ, peeɖe). E-ɖoo Ekaterina Gavrilovna Gueladzé, ñaakɛ tɔɔlɩ ñɛyɩyʊ Ossétie tɛtʊ taa. Krɩstʊ tʊ siŋ, ɛ-walʊ kiza-ɩ, eseɣti ɛ-pɩyalʊ se ɛkɛ fada nɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ hɛyʊʊ e-sukuli yɔɔ. Staline evebutu taa, ɛ-ñɩma sʊʊ 10 Gori cɔjɔ naŋ habɩyɛ.
Agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1907 lɛ ewolo Londre ajɛyɛ samaɣ waɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ñʊʊŋ tɩnaa kediizaɣ. Ɛpɩsaɣ lɛ, ɛtɩŋna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkatɩ Lénine Leipzig. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1908 taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ Bakou, paɖʊyɩ salaka peeɖe pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1908 nɛ pʊwayi lɛ, pɛkɛzɩɣ Vologda egeetiye. Pɩnaɣ 1908, pɛɖɛna-ɩ Solvytchegodsk tɛtʊ taa, pʊnɔʊ taa tomnaɣ yɔɔ takɩŋ takɩŋ kʊɖɔŋ kpayi. Ese lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1909. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1912 pakpa-ɩ Saint-Pétersbourg. Pɛɖɛna-ɩ Sibérie, Narym tɛtʊ taa. Ese peeɖe salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Moscou.


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Kaŋgalaafu
Poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ payaɣ se kaŋgalafu. Poliŋ taa kɩyɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ tɔm heyuu wonuu wazaɣ ñɩŋgʋ siŋŋ.
Poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ yekina nɛ paa ɛyʋ ɛɛtɩ wɛ ɖooo le kɔyɔ, tɔm kiheyitu talɩ pʋtʋ kɛlɛʋ nɛ lɛlʋ nɔɔ. Paa payaŋ yaa ŋya kaŋgalafu taa kɔyɔ, cosiyu calɩɣna cosuu nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Allô"! Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ size yɔɔdɩ mewelesiɣ.
Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pocosi ɖama nɛ poliŋ kɛlɛʋ yem pɩtɩŋna poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ. Paa ɛyʋ kaatɩ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdɩna e-kuubo ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩtɩŋna kaŋgalafu nimaɣ yɔɔ.
Ɛyʋ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ yɔɔdʋ nɛ e-kuubo se lɛlaa kanɩɩ pa-taa tɔm kɔyɔ, pʋdʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛma kɩmaʋ tɔm ndʋ ɛcaɣ heyuu e-kuubo yɔ kaŋgalafu taa nɛ eyekina e-kuubo ɛnʋ ɛlɛ tɛ kaŋgalafu taa.
Ɖɩɖɔkɩ camɩyɛ size, pʋcɔ nɛ kaŋgalafu la kʋtʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ siŋŋ size, kɩwɛɛna wondu natʋyʋ ndɩ ndɩ kɩ-taa. Kajalaɣ kɩwɛʋna kɩ-mayaɣ. Nɔɔyʋ tɛ kaŋgalafu mayaɣ nɛ lɛlʋ tɛ ñɩŋga paataŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyaa naalɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɛkpɛndɩ mayaɣ; paa weyi ɛ-mayaɣ wɛʋ ndɩ nɛ lɛlʋ ñɩŋga. Nabɩlɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɛyʋ ɛɖʋ ɛ-kaŋgalafu mayaɣ taa liidiye nɛ pʋcɔ pɩya-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛyaa e-kuubo poliŋ taa. Nabudozo ɖeɖe lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɖenɖe ɛyʋ wɛɛ se ɛcaɣ yɔɔdɩnaʋ e-kuubo weyi ɛlɛ ñɛwɛ poliŋ yɔ, lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ mbʋ payaɣ se reezoo (réseau) yɔ.


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Ɩyɔdɩ
Ɩyɔdɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 53 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ I. Ɛ nɛ kɩlɔrɩ waa po-lone ɖoli kʊyʊm. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɔtɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yem, nɛ ɛkɛ 47 tʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩlɔrɩ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ pana-ɩ lɛ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ yɔ I2 kɛlɛ paya-ɩ se ɩyɔdɩ naalɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ caʊʊ, fefeku ñɔsɩ wɛ yuulee cɛzʊʊ sɛmɩŋ.
Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se ἰώδnς nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yuulee cɛzʊʊ sɛmɩŋ. Gay-Lussac yana-ɩ hɩɖɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Bernard Courtois lɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1811 yɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ aɖɔnɖɛlɛɛ lɩm mbʊ palakaɣ-pʊ nɛ kaŋwa siziŋ ɖɔm napoleon yoŋ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ.
Ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa mbʊ yɔ, ɩyɔdɩ ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yaa kɩtɔɖɔɔ kɔyɔ pɩkɔŋna kʊdɔmɩŋ kaɖɛ ñɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Yee ɩyɔɔdɩ ɛfɛyɩ tomnaɣ taa kɔyɔ ɛyʊ ɛɛpaɣlʊʊ, mbʊ tɩyʊʊna ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ liu tɛɛ lakɩɣ koŋgo yɔ. Pɩkɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa sidiɣ sidiɣ tɔm, tɔm ndʊ panaɣ-tʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ wɛ pʊŋ ñʊŋ taa yɔ nɛ poposina teŋgiŋ yɔ.
Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ɩyɔdɩ waa naalɛ yeke palaba nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ. Kalɩsɩ (caliche) Siili ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ somuuri weyi ɛ-taa wɛ ɩyɔdɩ yɔ karasɩm hayɩm naa taa nɛ fefekiŋ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Sapɔŋ nɛ Etaazuunii ajɛyɛ taa. Ɩyɔdɩ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ ɛyʊ fezuu labʊ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ sɔsɔ tɛ mbʊ yɔ evemiye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ pɩpɔzʊʊ se ɛtalɩ ɛ-taa 150 µg kɔzɩ kɔzɩ halaa hɔsɩ tɩnaa (200 à 290 ug). Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ koŋ kɛlɛ se ɛla hɔkʊʊ seɣtiyaa, pa-taa kɛlɛ hɔkʊʊ ŋgʊ. Paɖʊ-ɩ ɖɔm kɩtɔɔm taa, nabʊyʊ taa naalɩm taa Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.


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Le Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa lɩɣ liidiye yɔɔ nɛ palakɩ pa-tʋma?
Ðoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa ɖʋʋnɩ sɔɔlɩm nɛ palakɩ haɖɛ se tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ ɛɖɛɛnɩ ɛzɩdaa. Paacɔʋ liidiye ɖe-kediɣzisi taa nɛ paapɔzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ hɔɔlʋʋ hiu ŋgʋ haɖɛ. (Maatiyee 10:7, 8) Ɛlɛ pasɩɣ kediɣzisi taa haɖɛ aɖakasɩ se mba pɔsɔɔlaa lɛ, pala haɖɛ faaa. Mba pahaɣ yɔ, paawɩlɩɣ pa-tɩ.
Ðɩfɛyɩnɩ ñʋndɩnaa mba ɖɩhɛyɩɣ-wɛ liidiye yɔ, pʋyɔɔ ɖɩwɛnɩ liidiye nɖɩ pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩlabɩnɩ ɖa-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, paahɛyɩɣ Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa pʋcɔ nɛ posusuu tɔm kpaɣ ɖɩɣa nɛ ŋwolo ɖɩɣa nɛ kpaamɩŋ weyi ɩ-taa palakɩ pɛ-Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, pama-ɩ nɛ ɩwɛɛ kɛlɛʋ.
Haɖɛ nɖɩ petiyiɣni Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa ɛgbɛyɛ pilinzi yɔ, palakɩnɩ-ɖɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pasɩɣnɩ mba asɛyʋʋ nakʋyʋ talɩ-wɛ yɔ, paɖʋʋ nesi Ɛsɔtɔm tiyiyaa, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖaa nʋmɔɖɔnaa, pamaɣnɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kpaamɩŋ ajɛɛ wena a-taa pɩpɔzɩ sɩnʋʋ yɔ, nɛ palakɩnɩ ɖɔɖɔ Biblwaa nɛ Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ takayɩsɩ nɛ petiyiɣni lona ndɩ ndɩ taa.
Paa weyi ɛwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ, ɛɖʋ nesi e-egeetiye taa tʋma wena apɔzʋʋ liidiye yɔ yaa ɛɖʋ nesi kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ɖɔ-tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ; nɛ ɛsɔɔlaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛɖʋ nesi tʋma ana a-naalɛ. Paa ɛgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlakɩ liidiye akɔnta ɛgbɛyɛ taa mba se pana ɛzɩma peɖiɣni tʋmɩyɛ labɩnʋʋ liidiye yɔ.