c: text/html

text:
July 22-28
1 TIMOOTEE 1-3
Hendu 103 nɛ adɩma
Kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm (C. 3 yaa pɩtaatalɩ mbʋ)
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
“Ɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɩla ɛgbɛyɛ taa tʋma”: (C. 10)
[Yele nɛ paɖʋ 1 Timootee takayaɣ yɔɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm tɛ video.]
1Ti 3:1—Peseɣtiɣ koobiya abalɩñɩma se pañaɣ pana nɛ pɛkɛ ɛgbɛyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa (w16.08 21 § 3)
1Ti 3:13—Koobiya abalɩñɩma mba palakɩ lɩm ɖʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ yɔ, pehikiɣ wazasɩ (km 9/78 4 § 7)
-
Ðɩñɩnɩ fezuu taa ñɩm: (C. 8)
Bibl kalʋʋ: (C. 4 yaa pɩtaatalɩ mbʋ) 1Ti 2:1-15 (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 10)
FALƖSƖ ÑA-TƖ NƐ ŊSUSI TƆM CAMƖYƐ
Pɩsɩ nɛ ŋna-ɩ kɩlɛlʋʋ tɛ video: (C. 5) Yele nɛ paɖʋ video nɛ ɩtazɩ kɩ-taa.
Pɩsɩ nɛ ŋna-ɩ kɩlɛlʋʋ: (C. 3 yaa pɩtaatalɩ mbʋ) Labɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 2)
Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ: (C. 5 yaa pɩtaatalɩ mbʋ) lvs 47-48 § 6-7 (th tɔm kɩkpɛlɩkɩtʋ 6)
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
Evebiya nɛ pɛlaa mba palabɩ tʋmɩyɛ Warwick yɔ paɖʋ Yehowa hɩɖɛ: (C. 6) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Yele nɛ paɖʋ video. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɩtazɩ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-taa:
Ɛzɩma koobiya evebiya nɛ pɛlaa sɩnaa nɛ pama Warwick tɛ Betɛɛlɩ? Nɛ wazasɩ nzɩ pehiɣaa?
Wala wena ɛgbɛyɛ taa evebiya nɛ pɛlaa wɛna se patɩŋnɩ a-yɔɔ nɛ paɖʋnɩ hɩɖɛ Yehowa?
“Ɛbɛ ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩ pɔ-cɔlɔ”: (C. 9) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Yele nɛ paɖʋ video Wɛɛnɩ ñamtʋ mba patɩɩlakɩ tʋma naayɛ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ.
Ɛgbɛyɛ taa Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ: (C. 30) jy ñʋʋ 76
Tɔm taa cuuzuu nɛ cee wayɩ kpɩtaʋ taa tɔm (C. 3)
Hendu 115 nɛ adɩma

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Fitenum pɔɔɖɛ
Fitenum pɔɔɖɛ, pɩkɛ lɩm kpʊzɩyɛɛ mbʊ pɩwɛ kpɛyɛɛ fitenum nɔsɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna pɩ-taa kɔyɔ pɩwɛ lɩm nabʊtozo, halɩ tam loɖo nɛ pʊpʊ taa wɛɛ hola kuludasi.
Ɖooo hayi Canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, paakpaɣ fitenum ɛzɩ pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ pazɩ yɔ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Egipiti ɛyaa taakpaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ pɩyʊ kɛ pɛ-tɛ pawɩsɩ pa-sɩɖaa yɔ, ɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ Edwin Smith lɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ nɛ panɩɩ heŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ ɛnɛm pɛ-tɛ kazʊwa. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩm kpeekpe nɛ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm laɣsɩ tɩŋa kaawɛ ɛyʊ hɔyɛ taa, ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 5 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ pɩtɩŋna Alcmanéon takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊma yɔɔ lɛ papɩza pana ɛsɩyɛ lone ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ keekee canaʊ ɛyaa tɩla ñʊʊ pɔɔɖɛ paasɩŋ-tʊ camɩyɛ, kɛlɛ Galien, ɛlɛ ñaakɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ kpaɣɖʊ 2 alɩwaatʊ, ñaasɩma-tʊ. Kɛlɛ ɛmaɣzɩ pɩlɩna Hérophile ñazɩtʊ yɔɔ mbʊ se maɣzɩm ɖɩcaɣyɛ keekee fitenum ñamɩyɛ loyaɣ taa, lɩm kʊhʊlʊmʊm nɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ ñɩmbʊ ñaɖaŋɩɣna pa nɛ ɛnʊ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩle kpaɣ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ tɩŋa taa.
Pɩlɩna matʊ paɣtʊ ɛsɩnda wobinau yɔɔ lɛ pana se ñʊʊ pɔɔɖɛ kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ piŋ ɖooo ɛzɩ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣ yɔ kɛ cɔzɔ naa cɔlɔ.


text:
Alaamɩshɩ afɔnɔ ‘aŋɔrɔ tǝb-n’ʊɖǝn kaja ‘ʊshilé tǝb-n’ɩriu kʊja na Japaŋ na Bashɩɖɩ kǝbɛrɛ beriu baɖǝn ba jeɖe SIL agatǝnleeɖu. Bʊkpaʊ nɩ, gɩ cam pɩ gɩsaná gɩshɛbʊ, na ba sǝ atǝn. Bagʊsǝtǝna kaŋkǝm, na gɩ faŋa pɩ atalɔ na bʊkɔ mbʊɖee baa aŋa na a na lee GʊGʊ kaŋkulo nɩ ma.
Naa asaŋ kɔɔ faŋa pɩ abʊpa nɖee GʊGʊ kaŋkulo n lee n’atɩgɩkrǝ anii ma ; anyɔn na gʊcǝrá ba na yɩɖa wàà, SKRAABƎL [SCRABLE] ma. Gani kaŋkǝm na gɩ toŋo pɩ afaŋa atatǝma kaku afǝlǝfǝlǝ. Naa afaŋa pɩ acǝŋǝ ɖaa ba na kiɖe atǝgatǝnleeɖu kɩlaabaarʊ [blog] Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ laŋ ma. Gɩ shee pɩ bʊbʊkǝli mbʊɖee bʊ pâla ba ta kpâ babʊɖu ba sǝ̂ra na ŋǝ atabaamʊnʊ Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ laŋ ma.
Naa ba ye shɛʊ, gɩ man alaa ŋkulo kafoto. Ɩ san na pɩ ɖaa bʊkɔ́ɩ ba pɩ atɩ ŋǝ SIL agatǝnleeɖu ma. Bʊshɛʊ nɩ kǝ ba lee nshɩŋyɔ na bʊkɔ mbʊɖee ba pɩ atɩ ŋǝ GʊGʊ agatǝnleeɖu ma na.


text:
Mɛlɛ
Mɛlɛ kɛna n̄ɩɣʋ ŋgʋ ɛyʋ maamaa lɩza nɛ kɩwɛ lɩm yɔɔ nɛ kɩwɛna ɖoŋ size kɩcaɣ lɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ lɩm yɔɔ yem nɛ kɩɩpɩzʋʋ kɩɖɛ lɩm tɛɛ yem nɛ pɩtɛkɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ nakɛyɛ laba kʋ.
Mɛlɛ, lɩm yɔɔ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, mba pazaɣ-kʋ yɔ, pɛwɛna ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Kʋɖɔŋ lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ kpeekpe. Wondu ndʋ payɩ pʋwɛ size pɛɖɛzɩna lɩm yɔɔ yɔ, mɛlɛ kʋnɛ kɩpɩzʋʋna nɛ kɩla tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ.
Ɖɩtaasɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ size lɩm yɔɔ mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, palakɩ kʋnɛ tʋma sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, palakɩ-kʋ nɛ you, ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ palakɩna kpakpasɩ lakʋ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size pagbaɣ yaa pɔlɔʋʋ kʋnɛ lɩm taa kpɩna nandʋ n̄ɩna kpeekpe pɩkɩlɩna kpakpasɩ.
Sakɩyɛ kpakʋʋ mɛlɛ ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ pakpakʋ ɛyaa nɛ pɛɖɛzɩʋ nɛ kideŋ. Mɛlɛ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa sakɩyɛ sʋʋ nɛ powoki ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ lɛɣna taa. Mɛlɛ ŋgʋ, sakɩyɛ sʋʋ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ palakɩ aleeya yaa tanaŋ ndɩ ndɩ.
Pakpakʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ mɛlɛ ŋgʋ nɛ paɖaŋgʋna mɛlɛ waa sakɩyɛ lalaɣ yɔɔ. Mɛlɛ waa ɖʋʋ nesi siŋŋ kɛ ɛyʋ kɛ e-wezuu kpeekpe caɣʋ taa. Kɩzɩna ɛyʋ pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩna kɛ tadɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2007 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, mɛlɛ waa ɛzɩ kudokiŋ niidozo nɛ kagbanzɩ (35 000) kaakɛ tadɩyɛ tɛ mɛlɛ waa. Pɛkɛya ɛzɩ ɛyaa 7,4 tɔnɩɩ mbɩ yɔɔ.


text:
Tayi Kʋnʋŋ
Tayi kɛna Tayi kadayi pɩlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ Tayilandi ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ pawɩlʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ komina tʊma taa. Tayilandi ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ mba payaɣ-wɛ se Tayi Siyamua yɔ pɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ pawɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔoɔnaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kakpanzɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ.
Mba wɛna kewiyaɣ yɔɔ nɛ mba kpaɣna pakʊnʊŋ nɛ paɖʊ se ŋgʊ pʊwɛ se pawɩlɩ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ komina taa nɛ pamaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ aseɣla tɔm heyu takayɩsɩ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɩ-daa kɔyɔ: Isaŋ, Muwaŋ, Pak tayi. Ɛjaɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩ tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩ-lɩkyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ-kʊ nɛ mba pɔyɔɔdʊ -kʊ pɛwɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna 15 nɛ 20 pa-taapiyele nɛ muwaŋ lɛ Tayilandi nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ pɔyɔɔdʊ-kʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pʊŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ.


text:
Irlandɩ Hayɩ Kiŋ
Irlandɩ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ yɔ ka-taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya naayɛ nanza kpɛndɩna nɛ kaɖʊtɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 810 863 yɔ. Pamaza Irlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 14 139 km2.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ aŋgilisi ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa mba ñakɩ pana se pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se irilandɛɛ yɔ, kɩɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa.


text:
Alaarba afɔnɔ ‘aŋɔrɔ ariutaja ‘ʊshilé tǝb-n’ɩnyɩʊ kʊja na gɩ cam ʊyɔʊ ɖaa arɛ̀ a na lee abʊpa ɩtʊrka halɩ atɩ pra abɔŋɔnja ma. Arɛ̀ nɖee a faŋa atʊ ʊyɔʊ ɖe ma na gǝŋ ʊŋono KOWABIIK Beɖuma Josɛf ; Kàraa (Togoo) na a ɖa na lee ntǝma SIL kaafala gabʊmbɔnɔ nɩ. SIL Togoo-Benɛɛ nɩ, a lee ka arɛ̀ɩ a ɖa ashee abʊpa ɩbʊmbɔnɔ kabʊlikʊɖaka ɩkrǝ ɩfɔlɩ nɩ ma, kʊŋono.
Ʊŋono Josɛf a faŋa atʊ ɩla nɖee laŋ ba na ŋɔn abʊpa ɩtʊrka ma. Ɩla ɖe kɩɖǝn nɩ gǝŋ : alaafɩya, gʊfala, ʊrɔŋ kaɖulinya, apǝrǝ, … Arɛ̀ a ta tɔ̂ɔ ɩla ɖe kʊɖǝn na yɛɛ a ŋɔ̂n mbʊpa, ɩ sim a sǝ̂ aceu ayɔ wàà, bayifala pɩ ɩ nɩɩ fâna ashee, koo basǝmprǝ, koo baŋono, koo bapi …
Mbʊpa nɩ, bʊliŋɔnka bʊ lêe bʊsoŋsono. Alǝntɔ ɩ pàá ɖa ncǝn na ; arɛ̀ a ŋɔ̂n bʊlei mbʊɖee bʊ naa bɔ bɛrɛ bɩlaakaarɩ ma. Abɔŋɔnja ɖǝn a ta sǝ̂ra na ŋɔn gǝŋ, ɩ nɩɩ pâla a cê ŋyɩɩ, ɩ nɩɩ pâla bɛrɛ ba sɔ̂lɔ abʊpa. A naa ɖoo na ma na yala, ɩ nɩɩ pâla bɛrɛ ba naa shɩ abʊpa gɩshɛbʊ.


text:
Ɖʊm
Ɖʊmaa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩna nɩŋgbanzɩ yɔ. Po-tomnasɩ yɔɔ loza kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ. Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ ɖaɣla siŋŋ nɛ lalaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ maɣna. Paaɖɔʊ ɖʊmaa ɖɩsɩ ɛzɩ pɔɖɔʊ sumasɩ yɔ. Ɖʊmaa sʊsaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ:
- koɖe
- cakpada
- ɖalʊ
- ɖʋmanʋʋ
Pʊwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ sise ɖʊm wɛʋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛñasɩɣ. Ɖʊm ñazɩɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ fɛyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖʋmaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pa-patʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖʋm weyi payaɣ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga yɔ, ɛ-patʋ wɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga. Yee ɛñasɩ ɛyʋ nɛ potowona-ɩ lɔŋ ɖɔkɔta yaa kɔɔ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, wɩsɩ kekpeŋ lɛ, pʋdʋ kpeŋ ɖɔɖɔ ; pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋdʋ sɩkɩ pʋcɔ tɛʋ fe.
Laŋ nɛ ñɩtʊ pa-taa ɖʋmaa kɩlɩɣ caɣʋ. Yee mbʋ pɛwɛ ɖeu se ɖɩhayɩ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ wayɩ nɛ ɖʋmaa ɛtaasʋʋ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ.
Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ huzuu ɛyaa ɛza taa. Yee ɖʋm ehuzi ɛyʋ ɛza pe taa kɔyɔ, pʋdʋ yʋlʋmʋʋ.
Ɖʊmaa wɛ paa tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛwɛ Eerɔpʋ, pɛwɛɛ Afrika nɛ Aazii, nɛ Amerika Hadɛ Tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika Hayi Tɛtʋ pa-taa. Ɖʊmaa wɛ teŋgunaa taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɛfɛyɩ Irɩlandɩ nɛ Ɩsɩlandɩ nɛ Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ pa-ajɛya taa.


text:
TƆM ÑƲƲ ŊGƲ ÐƖKPƐLƖKƖƔ YƆ 38
“Ɩkɔɔ mɔn-cɔlɔ, . . . nɛ mankaɣ hɛzʋʋ mɩ-laŋa”
“Ɩkɔɔ mɔn-cɔlɔ, mɩ mba payɩ ɩlakɩ kʋñɔŋ nɛ sʋʋtʋ nɩ-mɩ yɔ, nɛ mankaɣ hɛzʋʋ mɩ-laŋa.”—MAT. 11:28.
HENDU 17 “Mɔnsɔɔlaa”
LƖMAƔZA SƆSƆNA *
1. Ɛzɩ Maatiyee 11:28-30 yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, tamaɣ ŋga Yesu laba?
YESU labɩ tamaɣ kɩbaŋa samaɣ ŋga kaawɛɛ nɛ kewelisiɣni-i yɔ. Ɛtɔm se “Ɩkɔɔ mɔn-cɔlɔ, . . . nɛ mankaɣ hɛzʋʋ mɩ-laŋa.” (Kalɩ Maatiyee 11:28-30.) Pɩtaakɛ nɔɔ taa yem ɛlabɩ tamaɣ ŋga. Maɣzɩ mbʋ ɛɛlabɩ halʋ weyi kʋdɔŋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ cɛyaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɛnɩɣ siziŋ siŋŋ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋna.
2. Ɛbɛ Yesu labɩ halʋ kʋdɔndʋ nɔɔyʋ?
2 Pɩɩpɔzaa siŋŋ se pasɩnɩ halʋ ɛnʋ. Eewobi ɖɔkɔtɔnaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛñɩnaɣ se pawaa ɛ-kʋdɔŋ. Ɛnɩ siziŋ pɩnzɩ 12, ɛlɛ nɔɔyʋ tɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɛwaa ɛ-kʋdɔŋ. Moyizi Paɣtʋ taa lɛ, halʋ ɛnʋ ɛtaawɛɛ kele kele. (Lev. 15:25) Halʋ ɛnʋ ɛnɩwa se Yesu pɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛwaa mba pɛwɛ siziŋ taa yɔ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ-ɩ ñɩnʋʋ. Ɛna-ɩ lɛ, ewolo nɛ etukuni e-toko kɩtɩnʋʋ nɔɔ, nɛ kpaagbaa mbʋ lɛ ɛ-yɔɔ cɛ! Pɩtɩsɩɩnɩ se Yesu laba nɛ halʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-yɔɔ cɛ, ɛlɛ ɛzɩma ɛyɔɔdɩnɩ-ɩ yɔ, piyeba nɛ ɛlɛ na se Yesu ñaŋɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yesu yɔɔdaɣnɩ halʋ ɛnʋ yɔ, ɛya-ɩ se “mɛn-pɛlɛ” nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛwɛnɩ sɔɔlɩm nɛ ñamtʋ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se pɩɩhɛzɩ halʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ siŋŋ nɛ pɩkpazɩ-ɩ ɖoŋ!—Luka 8:43-48.
3. Tɔm pɔzʋʋ mbʋ yɔɔ ɖɩkaɣ cosuu?
3 Yʋsɩ se halʋ ɛnʋ ewobi Yesu cɔlɔ. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛñaɣnɩ pana nɛ ewolo Yesu cɔlɔ. Sɔnɔ ɖɔɖɔ, ɖa pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖiwolo Yesu cɔlɔ. Sɔnɔ, Yesu ɛɛtɩŋɩɣnɩ piti lakasɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛwaɣ mba powoki ɛ-cɔlɔ yɔ pa-kʋdɔmɩŋ. Ɛlɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛyaɣ-ɖʋ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se: “Ɩkɔɔ mɔn-cɔlɔ, . . . nɛ mankaɣ hɛzʋʋ mɩ-laŋa.” Tɔm ñʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa, ɖɩkaɣ cosuu tɔm pɔzʋʋ kagbanzɩ yɔɔ: Ɛbɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩla nɛ ɖiwolo Yesu cɔlɔ? Suwe Yesu ñɩnaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛtɔm se “ɩkpaɣ man-sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ nɛ ɩhɔɔlɩ” yɔ? Ɛbɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩ Yesu cɔlɔ? Ɛbɛ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛɖʋ-ɖʋ se ɖɩla yɔ, ɖɩhɛzɩɣ laŋa? Nɛ ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖiwolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖihikiɣ laŋɩyɛ hɛzʋʋ Yesu sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ tɛɛ?
“ƖKƆƆ MƆN-CƆLƆ”
4-5. Nʋmɔŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɩŋna nɛ ɖiwolo Yesu cɔlɔ yɔ, ɩ-taa nɩɩyɩ lɛ weyi?
4 Nʋmɔŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ ɖɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɖiwolo Yesu cɔlɔ yɔ, ɩ-taa nakʋyʋ lɛ se ɖɩla mbʋ payɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ yɔ nɛ ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩ tɔm ndʋ ɛyɔɔdaa nɛ mbʋ ɛlaba yɔ. (Luka 1:1-4) Nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛla mbʋ ɖo-lone taa. Ða-maɣmaɣ ɖa-sʋʋtʋ pɩkɛnaa se ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩ Yesu yɔɔ tɔm Bibl taa. Ðiwoki Yesu cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ ye ɖɩkpaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se pamɩyɩsɩ-ɖʋ lɩm nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ Krɩstʋ tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyʋ yɔ.
5 Nʋmɔʋ lɛɛkʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɖiwolo Yesu cɔlɔ yɔ, ŋgʋ lɛ ɛzɩma ɖiwoki ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyaa cɔlɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɩpɔzʋʋ-ɖʋ sɩnʋʋ yɔ. Yesu tɩŋɩɣnɩ ɛyaa mba ɛhawa se pɛkɛ “kʋjɔŋ” yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛcɔŋnɩ e-heŋ yɔɔ. (Efɛz. 4:7, 8, 11; Yoh. 21:16; 1 Pɩy. 5:1-3) Ða pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩpɔzɩ ɛgbɛyɛ taa ɛzʋtʋyaa se pasɩnɩ-ɖʋ. Ðɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩɖaŋ se ɛzʋtʋyaa iwili ɖa-maɣzɩm taa nɛ patɩlɩ mbʋ pɩcɛyɩɣ-ɖʋ yɔ. Payaɣ koobu abalɩñɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ se Julian. Ɛyɔɔdaa se: “Pɩɩpɔzaa se meyele Betɛɛlɩ tʋmɩyɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, mantaawɛɛnɩ tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya camɩyɛ, nɛ man-taabalʋ nɔɔyʋ tasɩ-m lɔŋ se mayaa ɛzʋtʋyaa nɛ pɔkɔɔ pakpazɩ-m ɖoŋ. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, mamaɣzaɣ se pɩtɩcɛyɩ se ɛzʋtʋyaa ɩkɔɔ nɛ pakpazɩ-m ɖoŋ. Ɛlɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ mɔnpɔzɩ sɩnʋʋ, nɛ ɛzɩma ɛzʋtʋyaa kɔma nɛ pakpazɩ-m ɖoŋ yɔ, pɩɩkɛnɩ-m haɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-wayɩ fɛyɩ yɔ.” Ɛzɩ ɛzʋtʋyaa naalɛ mba pakpazɩ ɖoŋ Julian yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzʋtʋyaa siɣsiɣ ñɩma pɩzɩɣ pasɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ “Krɩstʋ maɣzɩm,” pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɖɩnɩɩ ɛ-maɣzɩm taa nɛ ɖɩmaɣzɩnɩ ɛ-wɛtʋ. (1 Kɔr. 2:16; 1 Pɩy. 2:21) Kʋjɔŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi papɩzɩɣ nɛ palabɩ-ɖʋ yɔ, ɩ-taa nakʋyʋ lɛ sɩnʋʋ mbʋ pahaɣ-ɖʋ yɔ.
“ƖKPAƔ MAN-SƲƲTƲ ÐAƲ NƐ ƖHƆƆLƖ”
6. Yesu tɔm se “ɩkpaɣ man-sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ nɛ ɩhɔɔlɩ” yɔ, suwe ɛñɩnaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ?
6 Yesu yɔɔdʋʋ se: “Ɩkpaɣ man-sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ nɛ ɩhɔɔlɩ” yɔ, pɩtɩla ɛñɩnaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ se “itisi se mɛwɛnɩ ɖiyiyu ɖoŋ.” Pɩtɩla ɛñɩnaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ se “ma nɛ mɩ ɖɩhɔɔlɩ sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ nɛ ɖɩkpɛndɩ ɖɩla Yehowa tʋmɩyɛ.” Paa pɩtɩɩkɛ suwe yɔ, ɛyɔɔdʋʋ sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ tɔm yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩla tʋmɩyɛ.
7. (a) Ɛzɩ Maatiyee 28:18-20 yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ paɖʋ-ɖʋ? (b) Nɛ ɛbɛ ɖa-taa pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩtɛmna?
7 Ðitisiɣ se ɖiwolo Yesu cɔlɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɖɩhaɣ ɖa-tɩ Yehowa nɛ ɖiyeki se pamɩyɩsɩ-ɖʋ lɩm yɔ. Yesu yaɣ ɛyaa kpeekpe se powolo ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ ɛɛkaɣ kizuu mba pɔsɔɔlɩ siŋŋ se pɛsɛɛ Ɛsɔ yɔ. (Yoh. 6:37, 38) Paha waɖɛ Krɩstʋ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa kpeekpe se paɖʋ nesi tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ Yehowa ɖʋ Yesu se ɛla yɔ. Ða-taa pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩtɛ se Yesu kaɣ ɖɔ-cɔlɔ wɛʋ paa ɛzɩmtaa se ɛsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩla tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ.—Kalɩ Maatiyee 28:18-20.
“ƖKPƐLƖKƖ MƆN-CƆLƆ”
8-9. (a) Mba paawɛnɩ tɩ luzuu yɔ, ɛbɛ yɔɔ paasɔɔlɩ Yesu ñɔtɩnʋʋ? (b) Nɛ tɔm ndʋ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩpɔzɩ ɖa-tɩ?
8 Ɛyaa mba poluzaɣ pa-tɩ yɔ, paasɔɔlɩ Yesu ñɔtɩnʋʋ. (Mat. 19:13, 14; Luka 7:37, 38) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ? Yʋsɩ tʋkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ Yesu nɛ Farɩsɩ mba pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ñʋndɩnaa mba, pataasɔɔlɩ ɛyaa nɛ paawɛnɩ tɩ kpazʋʋ. (Mat. 12:9-14) Yesu ñaasɔɔlɩ ɛyaa nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ tɩ luzuu ɖɔɖɔ. Wala sɔsɔna wena Farɩsɩ mba kaawɛnɩ samaɣ taa yɔ a-yɔɔ lɛ, pawɩlaɣ pa-tɩ nɛ pakpazɩɣ pa-tɩ. Yesu yɔɔdaa se pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʋ ɛwɛɛnɩ wɛtʋ ndʋ. Ɛwɩlɩ ɛ-tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa se pɛwɛɛnɩ tɩ luzuu nɛ paɖʋʋ lalaa lɩm. (Mat. 23:2, 6-11) Farɩsɩ mba tɩŋaɣnɩ ɖoŋ weyi paawɛna yɔ ɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pañazɩɣ lalaa nɛ paɖʋʋ-wɛ sɔɔndʋ. (Yoh. 9:13, 22) Yesu ñɛhɛzɩ lalaa laŋa; ɛwɩlɩ-wɛ sɔɔlɩm nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩnɩ-wɛ nɛ nɔɔ kɩbaŋa.
9 Lɔŋ weyi ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩ Yesu cɔlɔ? Pɔzɩ ña-tɩ se: ‘Ɛyaa sɩmɩ-m se mɛwɛnɩ hɛɛɛ wɛtʋ nɛ tɩ luzuu na? Mentisiɣ faaa nɛ malakɩ tʋma wena atɩlɩɩ pʋyʋ yɔ se mansɩnɩ lalaa na? Malakɩ lalaa camɩyɛ lakasɩ na?’
10. Wɛtʋ ndʋ Yesu kaayeba nɛ tɩwɛɛ ɛ nɛ mba palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa?
10 Yesu kaayeba nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ taabalɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ wɛɛ ɛ nɛ mba palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa, nɛ ɛɛsɔɔlɩ-wɛ falɩsʋʋ. (Luka 10:1, 19-21) Eseɣtaɣ ɛ-tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa se pɔpɔzɩ tɔm nɛ ɛɛsɔɔlɩ faaa se ewelisini-wɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ pa-lɩmaɣza yɔ. (Mat. 16:13-16) Ɛzɩ tɩŋ weyi pɔcɔŋnɩ ɩ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ wɩlɩŋ alɩwaatʋ taa se ɩtaasɩ ɛlɛ ɩnɛɣdɩ yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ Yesu cɔnɩ ɛ-tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa yɔɔ. Pamʋ lɔŋ weyi Yesu tasɩ-wɛ yɔ nɛ palʋlɩ pee, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pala tʋma kɩbana.
11. Tɔm ndʋ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩpɔzɩ ɖa-tɩ?
11 Ŋwɛnɩ waɖɛ nɛ ŋɖiyiɣ lalaa na? Ye ɛɛɛ yɔ, pɔzɩ ña-tɩ se: ‘Wɛtʋ ndʋ meyeki se tɩwɛɛ ma nɛ tʋmɩyɛ taa yaa ɖɩɣa taa ñɩma ɖɛ-hɛkʋ taa? Meyeki se laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɛ-hɛkʋ taa? Menseɣtiɣ lalaa se pɔpɔzɩ tɔm na? Nɛ mɔnsɔɔlɩ faaa se mewelisini-wɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ pa-lɩmaɣza yɔ?’ Ðɩtɩsɔɔlɩ kpa se ɖɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ Farɩsɩ mba yɔ. Pa-taa wɩɣaɣnɩ mba pɔpɔzaɣ-wɛ tɔm yɔ, nɛ panazaɣ mba pa-lɩmaɣza wɛ ndɩ nɛ pa-ñɩna yɔ.—Mark. 3:1-6; Yoh. 9:29-34.
“ƖKAƔ HIƔU LAŊƖYƐ HƐZƲƲ”
12-14. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ Yesu ɖʋ-ɖʋ yɔ, ɖɩhɛzɩɣ ɖa-laŋa?
12 Ɛbɛ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ Yesu ɖʋ-ɖʋ se ɖɩla yɔ, ɖɩhɛzɩɣ ɖa-laŋa? Lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ iyele nɛ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ naayɛ tɔm.
13 Ðɩwɛnɩ mba pɔcɔŋnɩ ɖɔ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔ. Yehowa weyi ɛkɛ ɖɔ-yɔɔ Cɔnɩyʋ Sɔsɔ yɔ, ɛfɛyɩ kañatʋ nɛ ɛwɛnɩ ɛsɩmɩyɛ ɛ-sɛyaa yɔɔ. Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlakɩ yɔ ɖɩmʋ ñɩm ɛ-ɛsɩndaa. (Ebr. 6:10) Nɛ ɛhaɣ-ɖʋ ɖoŋ weyi pɩpɔzɩ-ɖʋ yɔ se ɖɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɖɩla tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛɖʋ-ɖʋ yɔ. (2 Kɔr. 4:7; Gal. 6:5) Wɛtʋ ndʋ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩwɛɛnɩ lalaa yɔɔ yɔ pʋ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, Yesu weyi ɛkɛ ɖe-Wiyaʋ yɔ, ɛha-ɖʋ kɩɖaʋ ŋgʋ kɩtalɩ pilim yɔ. (Yoh. 13:15) Nɛ ɛzʋtʋyaa mba peɖiyiɣ-ɖʋ yɔ, pañakɩ pana se pamaɣzɩnɩ Yesu weyi ɛkɛ “ɖiyiyu sɔsɔ” yɔ. (Ebr. 13:20; 1 Pɩy. 5:2) Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pawɩlɩɣ-ɖʋ tɔm nɛ pakandɩyɩɣ ɖɔ-yɔɔ yɔ, pañakɩ pana se pɛwɛɛnɩ camɩyɛ lakasɩ, pakpazɩ-ɖʋ ɖoŋ nɛ pɛwɛɛ abalɩtʋ.
14 Ðɩwɛnɩ taabalaa kɩbama. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ fɛyɩ se pɛwɛnɩ kaɖʋwa kɩbaŋa nɛ taabalɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ wɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa ɛzɩ ɖa yɔ. Maɣzɩ nɛ ŋna: Ðɩwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ɖa nɛ ɛyaa mba pɔɖɔŋ wezuu kɩbaŋʋ caɣʋ paɣtʋ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ paamaɣzɩɣ se pɛwɛ siɣsiɣ nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ lalaa yɔ, ɖɩla tʋmɩyɛ. Pɛwɛ niye hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa, ɛlɛ pasɩm po-ɖoŋ kamaɣ nɛ pakpakɩɣ lalaa se pakɩlɩ-wɛ. Pɩtasɩnɩ se pakpakɩɣ-ɖʋ se ɖɩkɛ mba pa nɛ wɛ palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ lɛ, pakpakɩɣ-ɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩkɛ pa-taabalaa. Nɛ ɛzɩma pɔsɔɔlɩ-ɖʋ siŋŋ yɔ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, petisiɣ faaa se paa sɩm yɔ pasɩ ɖɔ-yɔɔ!
15. Lɩmaɣza wena pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩwɛɛnɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ?
15 Ðɩwɛnɩ tʋmɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ. Ðɩwɩlɩɣ ɛyaa toovenim tɔm pɩlɩɩnɩ Yehowa yɔɔ, nɛ ɖikuluu Eleeu cɛtɩm wɩlɩtʋ yɔɔ. (Yoh. 8:44) Sataŋ sʋkɩ ɛyaa sʋʋtʋ ndʋ paapɩzɩɣ sɩɣlʋʋ yɔ. Kaɖaʋ nakʋyʋ yɔ: Ɛñɩnɩɣ se ɖɩmaɣzɩ se ɖɩtɩmʋna se Yehowa ɛsɔɔlɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɛɛkaɣ-ɖʋ kpeɣu ɖa-kɩwɛɛkɩm. Pɩkɛnɩ cɛtɩm tɔm ndʋ tiyeki nɛ pitiki ɛyaa yɔɔɔ siŋŋ yɔ! Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɖiwoki Yesu cɔlɔ yɔ, pekpeɣu-ɖʋ ɖa-kɩwɛɛkɩm. Nɛ toovenim taa lɛ, Yehowa sɔɔlɩ ɖa-tɩŋa siŋŋ. (Roma 8:32, 38, 39) Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɖɩsɩɣnɩ ɛyaa nɛ pɛkpɛlɩkɩɣ ɛzɩma pataa Yehowa liu, nɛ ɖɩnaɣ se pɛlɛɣzɩɣ pe-wezuu caɣʋ yɔ, pɩhaɣ-ɖʋ taa leleŋ siŋŋ!
IWOLO PƖ-YƆƆ NƐ IHIKIƔ LAŊƖYƐ HƐZƲƲ YESU SƲƲTƲ ÐAƲ TƐƐ
16. Sʋʋtʋ ndʋ Yesu heyiɣ-ɖʋ se ɖɩsɩɣlɩ yɔ, ɛzɩma tɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ sʋʋtʋ lɛɛtʋ ndʋ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩsɩɣlɩ yɔ?
16 Sʋʋtʋ ndʋ Yesu heyiɣ-ɖʋ se ɖɩsɩɣlɩ yɔ, tɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ sʋʋtʋ lɛɛtʋ ndʋ payɩ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩsɩɣlɩ yɔ. Kɩɖaʋ nakʋyʋ yɔ: Evemiye tɛŋ nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩɩnɩ pa-tʋma taa nɛ pekpe lɛ, pɩnɩɣ-wɛ siŋŋ nɛ pa-taa ɩɩwɛɣ leleŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ ɖɩkpakɩɣ ɖa-alɩwaatʋ nɛ ɖɩlabɩnɩ Yehowa nɛ Krɩstʋ pa-tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, ɖihikiɣ taa leleŋ siŋŋ. Ðɩtɛŋ ɖa-tʋma evemiye naɖɩyɛ taa lɛ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩnɩɩ-ɖʋ siŋŋ nɛ pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩñaɣ pana pʋcɔ nɛ ɖiwolo ɛgbɛyɛ taa kediɣzaɣ nakɛyɛ ɖanaɣ ŋga. Ɛlɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ, ɖɩɩlɩɣnɩ kediɣzaɣ ŋga nɛ ɖikpeŋ lɛ, ɖihiɣ laŋɩyɛ hɛzʋʋ nɛ ɖoŋ kpazʋʋ. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩlakɩ-ɖʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɖɩñakɩ pana nɛ ɖisusuu tɔm, nɛ ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩɣ Bibl ɖa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Wazasɩ nzɩ ɖihikiɣ yɔ, sɩkpaɖɩɣ kɩlaŋ weyi ɖɩlawa yɔ!
17. (a) Tɔm ndʋ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ pɩlɩɩnɩ ɖo-ɖoŋ yɔɔ? (b) Nɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩkpa ɖa-tɩ nɛ we?
17 Pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ se ɖa-taa paa anɩ e-ɖoŋ wɛnɩ kamaɣ. Pʋyɔɔ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩmaɣzɩ mbʋ ɖɩlakɩ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ. Kɩɖaʋ nakʋyʋ yɔ: Ðɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛkɩ ɖo-ɖoŋ se ɖɩñɩnɩnɩ tomnaɣ yɔɔ ñɩm. Yʋsɩ tɔm ndʋ Yesu heyi abalʋ ñɩm tʋ nɔɔyʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛlɛ pɔzɩ-ɩ mbʋ ‘pɩwɛɛ se ɛla nɛ ehiɣ wezuu maatɛŋ’ yɔ. Abalʋ ɛnʋ ɛɖɔŋaɣ Moyizi Paɣtʋ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛɣnɩ ɛyʋ kɩbanʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, tɔm ndʋ Maarkɩ kɛdɩ ɛ-tɛ Evaŋgilim taa yɔ, tɩyɔɔdɩ kpayɩ se Yesu ‘sɔɔlɩ-ɩ.’ Yesu ya abalʋ ɛnʋ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ se: “Wolo, pɛdɩ mbʋ ŋwɛna yɔ . . . nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋpɩsɩ ma-wayɩ tɩŋɩyʋ.” Abalʋ ɛnʋ ɛɛsɔɔlaa se ɛtɩŋ Yesu wayɩ ɛlɛ ɛtaasɔɔlɩ se ɛɖɛɛ nɛ eyele “ñɩm sakɩyɛ” mbʋ ɛɛwɛna yɔ. (Mark. 10:17-22) Pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ekizi Yesu sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ nɛ ewolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛkɛ “Ñɩm” yom. (Mat. 6:24) Ye ña, ɛzɩma ŋŋlaba?
18. Ɛbɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩlakɩ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛbɛ yɔɔ?
18 Ðoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, pɩwɛɣ ɖeu se ɖɩmaɣzɩ nɛ ɖɩna se ɛbɛ ɖɩwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩsɩɣ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe ɖe-wezuu caɣʋ taa. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ? Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩna se ɖɩwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩlakɩnɩ ɖo-ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ lɛɣtʋ yaa we. Payaɣ evebu nɔɔyʋ se Mark; yʋsɩ tɔm ndʋ ɛyɔɔdaa yɔ. Ɛyɔɔdaa se: “Pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ mɛwɛʋ nɛ mamaɣzɩɣ se mɛwɛɛ nɛ mancakɩ wezuu kɛlɛʋ yɔ. Malakaɣ nʋmɔʋ lɩzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ, ɛlɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa mamaɣzaɣ liidiye yɔɔ, nɛ mamaɣzaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma mala nɛ piɖeni-m me-wezuu caɣʋ taa yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ. Maawɛ nɛ manɩɣzɩɣ mbʋ piyeba nɛ me-wezuu caɣʋ pɩsɩ-m sʋʋtʋ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ. Peeɖe mayʋsaa se mɛwɛɛ nɛ mancalɩɣnɩ ñɩnʋʋ ma-maɣmaɣ mɛn-kɛzɛɣa nɛ mankpakɩɣ ma-alɩwaatʋ nɛ mon-ɖoŋ weyi pɩkazaa yɔ nɛ malakɩnɩ Yehowa tʋmɩyɛ.” Mark lɛɣzɩ ɛ-maɣzɩm nɛ e-wezuu caɣʋ se pɩha-ɩ nʋmɔʋ nɛ ɛla Yehowa tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ. Mark yɔɔdaa se: “Nabʋyʋ taa, manɩɣzɩɣ liidiye yɔɔ, ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋnɩ Yehowa nɛ Yesu pa-sɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, mɛwɛɛ nɛ mawakɩ kala wena mankatɩɣ yɔ.”
19. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩcɛyɩ siŋŋ se ɖɩwɛɛnɩ lɩmaɣza kɩbana?
19 Ye ɖɩkpɛzɩɣ nɩŋgbanzɩ sɩnɛ si-naadozo yɔ, ɖɩkaɣ wobu pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖihikiɣ laŋɩyɛ hɛzʋʋ Yesu sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ tɛɛ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɖiwolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩwɛɣnɩ lɩmaɣza kɩbana. Yehowa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ nɛ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩlabɩ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ Yehowa sɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Ðɩkɛ tʋmlaɖaa nɛ Yehowa kɛnɩ tʋmɩyɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. (Luka 17:10) Ye ɖɩlakɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɖɩwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩkaɖɩɣnɩ sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ. Halɩ paa nɔ ɛwɛ ɖoŋ siŋŋ ɛzɩma yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkʋ-ɩ ye ɛkaɖɩɣnɩ sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ ŋgʋ ɛhɔɔlaa, nɛ ɛɛñɩnɩɣ se ɛɖɔ nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛ-ñʋʋdʋ wɛɛ nɛ eɖiyiɣ-i yɔ. Ɛlɛ ye ɖɩlakɩ Yehowa tʋmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ, ɖɩkaɣ pɩzʋʋ nɛ ɖɩla mbʋ ɖɩtaamaɣzɩ se ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩla yɔ, nɛ ɖɩkaɣ wabʋ kala wena ɖɩtaamaɣzɩ se ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩwa yɔ. Tɔzɩ se nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛkaɖɩnɩ Yehowa sɔɔlɩm se pɩtaala!—Roma 8:31; 1 Yoh. 4:4.
20. Lɩmaɣza wena pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩwɛɛnɩ Yesu sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ?
20 Nabʋlɛ lɛ, ɖɩla tʋmɩyɛ nɛ lɩmaɣza kɩbana. Ða-kaɖʋwa lɛ se ɖiyeki nɛ pasa ɖa-Caa kʋsɔɔlʋ Yehowa. Kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ taa, ɛyaa mba paawɛ ɛsa naɣ naɣ yaa pañɩnaɣ pa-maɣmaɣ pɛ-kɛzɛsɩ yɔ, pitileɖi lɛ pelesi taa leleŋ weyi paawɛna yɔ nɛ pekizi Yesu sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ. (Yoh. 6:25-27, 51, 60, 66; Fil. 3:18, 19) Ɛlɛ mba paawɛnɩ sɔɔlɩm siŋŋ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ nɛ po-koobiya yɔɔ yɔ, powobi pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɔhɔɔlɩ sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ ŋgʋ nɛ taa leleŋ pe-wezuu caɣʋ taa tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Nɛ pɛwɛnɩ lidaʋ se pakaɣ kpaʋ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pa nɛ Yesu pɔtɔɔ kewiyitu. Ɛzɩ ɛyaa mba yɔ, ye ɖɩhɔɔlʋʋ Yesu sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ nɛ lɩmaɣza kɩbana yɔ, ɖɩkaɣ wobu pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ taa leleŋ taa.
21. Ɛzɩ Maatiyee 6:31-33 yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, ɛbɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtaa liu se Yehowa lakɩ?
21 Nabudozo lɛ, ɖɩwɛɛnɩ lidaʋ se Yehowa kaɣ-ɖʋ sɩnʋʋ. Ðɩlɩzaa se ɖɩlaɣ kɩlaŋ ɖe-wezuu caɣʋ taa nɛ ɖɩla Ɛsɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɖo-ɖoŋ kpeekpe. Yesu heyi-ɖʋ se pakaɣ-ɖʋ nazʋʋ. Ɛlɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtaa liu se Yehowa kaɣ-ɖʋ haʋ ɖoŋ nɛ ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖa-tɩ paa kaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Ye ɖiwobi pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩɖɔkʋʋ ɖa-tɩ yɔ, ɖɩkaɣ kpaʋ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. (Yak. 1:2-4) Ðɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtaa liu ɖɔɖɔ se Yehowa kaɣ-ɖʋ haʋ mbʋ pɩpɔzʋʋ-ɖʋ yɔ, Yesu kaɣ-ɖʋ ɖiyuu, nɛ ɖo-koobiya kaɣ-ɖʋ ɖoŋ kpazʋʋ. (Kalɩ Maatiyee 6:31-33; Yoh. 10:14; 1 Tes. 5:11) Ðɩwɛnɩ mbʋ payɩ pɩpɔzʋʋ-ɖʋ yɔ se ɖɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖa-tɩ paa kaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa!
22. Ða-taa pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩwɛɛ leleŋ nɛ tɔm ndʋ?
22 Halʋ kʋdɔndʋ weyi Yesu wawa yɔ, ehiɣ laŋɩyɛ hɛzʋʋ kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ ɛ-yɔɔ cɛba yɔ. Ɛlɛ pʋcɔ nɛ ehiɣ laŋɩyɛ hɛzʋʋ tam lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛpɩsɩ Krɩstʋ tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyʋ siɣsiɣ tʋ. Ŋmaɣzɩɣ se ɛzɩma ɛlaba? Maɣzɩ nɛ ŋna wazasɩ nzɩ ehikiɣ ye ɛlɩzaa se ɛkpakɩɣ Yesu sʋʋtʋ ɖaʋ yɔ. Ɛ nɛ Yesu pakaɣ tɔɔʋ kewiyitu ɛsɔdaa! Wazaɣ ŋga, kakpaɖɩ kɩlaŋ weyi payɩ ɛlawa nɛ ɛtɩŋ Krɩstʋ wayɩ yɔ. Paa ɖɩwɛnɩ lidaʋ se ɖɩkpaɣ ɛsɔdaa yaa ɖɩwɛɣ tɛtʋ yɔɔ tam yɔ, ɖa-taa wɛ leleŋ siŋŋ se ɖitisaa nɛ ɖɩɖɔ Yesu tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ: “Ɩkɔɔ mɔn-cɔlɔ!”
HENDU 13 Krɩstʋ kɛnɩ ɖa-kɩɖaʋ
^ tay. 5 Yesu yaɣ-ɖʋ se ɖiwolo ɛ-cɔlɔ. Ɛbɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩla nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɖitisaa se ɖiwoki ɛ-cɔlɔ? Tɔm ñʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩkaɣ cosuu tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩkaɣ-ɖʋ tɔzʋʋ ɛzɩma ɖa-laŋa pɩzɩɣ nɛ ahɛɛ, ye ɖa nɛ Krɩstʋ ɖɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ.


text:
Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ
Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 8 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋga yɔ O. Ɛnʊ kɛna nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ salɩkɔzɛnɩ waa kpeɣlʊʊ taa, nɛ nabʊyʊ taa payɣ se ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ waa hɔɔlʊʊ. Ɛyaa naalɛ ñɩnɩna nɛ pana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, Sʊyɛdɩ tʊ Carl Wilhelm Scheele kɛ Uppsala tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1772 nɛ Piritaniki tʊ Joseph Priestley Viltshire tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1774. Pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ hɩɖɛ mbʊ se ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ pɩnaɣ 1777 ɛlɛ Antoine Lavoisier Paarii tɛtʊ taa hana hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pɩtɩŋna krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ se ὀEύς / oxys (cʊlʊ cʊlʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cɩnɛ se ñɩmɩŋ) nɛ Yevής / genês (lʊlʊʊ tɛ).
Ɖɩha heelim taa kiɖe hɔɔlʊʊ kifezuu hɩɖɛ se ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ, ɛlɛ palɩza hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ tɔmpe naalɛ, palɩzɩ-yɛ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa ὀEύς, ñɩmɩŋ nɛ Yeίvouaι, malʊlʊʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ wɛtʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ wɛʊ walaa yɔ kiɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ (Lavoisier yɔɔdʊʊ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ tɔm) taa ñɩmɩŋ wondu ndʊ tɩkpɛndɩɣ tɩ-tɩ wondu lɛɛtʊ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɖɩkaɣ yaʊ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ fefeku kiɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ kpeɣluu nɛ sɔŋaɣ wondu.
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kɔtɩɩ kɩɖam weyi ɛ-yʊsʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ O2, keeke taa ɛnʊ payaɣ se ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩnaa ya-ɩ se dɩyɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ, ɛ-taa wɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ tɛ pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ, nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ ɖama nɛ tamtʊ. Kedeŋga taa sɔŋaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, dɩyɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ kɛ fefeku, kedeŋga taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ teŋgu cɔlɔ kɩ-tɛ ɖɔʊ maɣna 20,8%.
Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, keŋga kpeekpe taa ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ kɛ pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ eyi ɛɖɔ piŋ ɛzɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ nɛ Hɛlɩyɔm yɔ, ɛnʊ kɩlɩna tɔyʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa.
Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ taafɛyɩna dɩyɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ. Ɛnɛ ʊnʊyɔ ɛma ɛ-tɩ pɩtɩŋna mʊntʊsʊʊ manaʊ tɛ mbʊ tɩŋ, aɖɔnlɛlɛɛ nɛ ŋñɩɩ cɛkaɣ tɩnaa, pʊtʊnaa pɛnɛ palɩɣ yɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyaarɩ waa 2,8 mbʊ yɔ. Dɩyɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ kʊʊ kpɩna wena atɔsɔɔlɩ heelim yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ kajalaɣ pʊtʊna mba palɛɛ lɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ ɛlɛ kɩwɛɛ wazaɣ siŋ pʊtʊnaa mba pefezuu yɔ pɛ-tɛ, pa-taa kɛlɛ mbʊ payi pɩkɩloɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩwɛna wezuu nɔɔnɔɔ yɔ.


text:
Mʊndʊsʊʊ kpaɣɖʊ (Siècle des lumières)
Ɛsakuliye yaa tɩlɩtʊ yaa mʊndʊsʊʊ kpaɣɖʊ, pɩkɛ lɔŋsɩɖaa nabɛyɛ wɩlɩyɛ Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa (1715 ŋtalɩ 1789 pɩnzɩ taa) nɛ pamaɣzɩm kaakɛ se palʊbɩna cɩkpɛndʊʊ tɔm nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ lɔŋ. Lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa nɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖaa seɣtana tɩlɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna lɩmaɣza lɛɛzʊʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ pʊlʊkaɣna maɣzɩm kɩdɛkɛda nɛ kɩɩkpeɣtʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba tɛ kañatʊ nɛ ajɛyɛ kewitu kajatʊ cɔlɔ.
Kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ tɛ ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ pɩnaɣ 1688 alɩwaatʊ kaakɛna kajalaɣ maŋgbaŋgaɣ. Ɛlɛ, Fransɩɩ tʊ nɔyʊ yeki se ɖɩnɩɣ se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ Louis 14 kewiyutu tɛmtʊ tɛ wɛɛ (pɩnzɩ 1670 ŋtalɩ 1820 taa). Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ ɖɩzɩna tɔm ndʊ.
Keɖeɣa tʊmɩyɛ wondu laɖaa cɔlɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ cɔɔlɩɩ nɛ rokoko nɛ miiziki pɛhɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ, barok nɛ miiziki nɛ cɔɔlɩɩ alɩwaatʊ tɛ miiziki. Tɔmpiye ndɩ ɖɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛzɩma ɖɩ-tɛ ɛsɩnda wobinaʊ nɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ ɛyaa tɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1970 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ.
Mʊntʊsʊʊ kpaɣɖʊ. Pɩkɛ kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɔɔla mʊntʊsʊʊ nɛ tɩlɩtʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ pɩtakɛ Ɛsɔ pɩyʊ tɛ maɣzɩm kikpeɣtu mbʊ pɩlɩna maasɩŋ pɩyʊ cɔlɔ yɔ. Mbʊ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ yeke koŋ mbʊ se pɩɩkɛ canaʊ tɔm ndʊ paawɩla yɔ. Pʊlʊkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ pʊwɛ ɖeu nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu, ɖenɖe keeke ɛyʊ ɛsakula yɔ.
Palʊkɩ se paha siɣye cɩkpɛndʊʊ yaa mbʊ payi pʊwɛ cɩkpɛndʊʊ taa yɔ. Maɣzɩm pɩɩwɛ ɛyaa cɔlɔ nɛ pʊwɛ ɖɔɖɔ paale. Pɩlɩna lɔnsɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tɛ kalɩhʊnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, mʊtʊsʊŋ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ masɩma lɔŋ waa Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊlɩna kɩfam wondu ndʊ tɩyɔɔ. Pɩkɛ mʊtʊsʊʊ takayasɩ ɛjaɖɛ.


text:
Mɔnsɔɔlaa se mankalɩ tɔm tʋnɛ %% kʋnʋŋ taa
7 “Iyele lalaa tɔm hʋnʋʋ nɛ pataahʋʋnɩ-mɩ;
2 mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɛzɩma ɩhʋʋnɩ lalaa yɔ, mbʋ pakaɣ-mɩ hʋnʋʋ, nɛ kɩmaɣzʋʋ ŋgʋ ɩmaɣzɩɣnɩ lalaa yɔ, ŋgʋ pakaɣ-mɩ maɣzɩnʋʋ.
3 Ye mbʋ, ɛbɛ yɔɔ ŋcɔŋnɩ kemaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ño-koobu ɛsɩyɛ taa yɔ, ɛlɛ ŋŋnaɣ kpoŋgbolo ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ña-maɣmaɣ ñɛ-ɛsɩyɛ taa yɔ?
4 Yaa ɛzɩma ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋheyi ño-koobu se: ‘Sɩŋ nɛ malɩzɩ kemaɣ ñɛ-ɛsɩyɛ taa,’ ŋgʋ na, kpoŋgbolo wɛ ña-maɣmaɣ ñɛ-ɛsɩyɛ taa?
5 Pɩ-tɛɛ nɛ pɩ-yɔɔ tʋ ña! Calɩnɩ lɩzʋʋ kpoŋgbolo ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ña-maɣmaɣ ñɛ-ɛsɩyɛ taa yɔ, nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ŋkaɣ naʋ kpayɩ kpayɩ ɛzɩma ŋla nɛ ŋlɩzɩ kemaɣ ño-koobu ɛsɩyɛ taa yɔ.
6 “Ɩtaaɖʋ hasɩ mbʋ pɩwɛ kele kele yɔ, nɛ ɩtaapɛɖɩ mi-kijisi afanaa ɛsɩndaa, se pɩtaala nɛ pamɩtɩ sɩ-yɔɔ nɛ papɩsɩnɩ mɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pacɩyɩ-mɩ.
7 “Ɩwɛɛ pɔzʋʋ yɔɔ, nɛ pakaɣ-mɩ haʋ; ɩwɛɛ ñɩnʋʋ yɔɔ, nɛ ɩkaɣ hiɣu; ɩwɛɛ kɔtʋʋ yɔɔ, nɛ pakaɣ-mɩ tʋlʋʋ;
8 mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ weyi ɛpɔzʋʋ yɔ, ɛmʋʋ; nɛ weyi ɛñɩnɩɣ yɔ, ehikiɣ; nɛ weyi ɛkɔtʋʋ yɔ, pakaɣ-ɩ tʋlʋʋ.
9 Toovenim taa lɛ, awɛ mɩ-taa nɛ ye ɛ-pɩyalʋ ɛpɔzɩ-ɩ kpɔnʋ yɔ, ɛkaɣ-ɩ cɛlʋʋ pɩyɛ?
10 Yaa ye ɛpɔzɩ-ɩ kpakpayaɣ yɔ, ɛkaɣ-ɩ cɛlʋʋ ɖʋm?
11 Ye mbʋ, mɩ mba ɩkɛ kɩdɛkɛdaa yɔ, ye ɩsɩm haʋ kʋjɔŋ kɩbaŋ mi-piya yɔ, ɛzɩ mɩ-Caa weyi ɛwɛ ɛsɔdaa yɔ, ɛlɛ ñaakaɣ haʋ wondu kɩbandʋ mba pɔpɔzʋʋ-ɩ tʋ yɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ?
12 “Pʋyɔɔ lɛ, mbʋ payɩ ɩsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa ɩlabɩ-mɩ yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se mɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɩlabɩ-wɛ pʋ. Toovenim taa lɛ, tɔm ndʋ Paɣtʋ nɛ Nayaa pawɩlaa.
13 “Ɩsʋʋnɩ nɔnɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛ kpɩyɩsɔɔ yɔ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, nɔnɔɔ ŋga kawalaa nɛ nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ yɛlɛlɛ yɔ, kiwokini ɖɩzʋʋ taa nɛ ŋgʋ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɩŋɩɣ;
14 piyele nɛ nɔnɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛ kpɩyɩsɔɔ nɛ nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ sɔɖɩɩɩ yɔ, ŋgʋ wokinini wezuu taa, nɛ ɛyaa pazɩ yem naɣnɩ-kʋ.
15 “Ɩɖaŋ mɩ-tɩ nɛ cɛtɩm nayaa mba pɔkɔŋ mɩ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ heŋ yɔ, ɛlɛ pa-taa kiŋ lɛ, pɛkɛ ñɩtʋ taa hasɩ nzɩ ñɔɔsɩ wɩɣ-sɩ siŋŋ yɔ.
16 Ɩkaɣ-wɛ tɩlʋʋ nɛ pe-pee. Paakoyuu viiñi pee sɔɔ yɔɔ yaa fiigi pee sɔɔ tɩʋ yɔɔ, yaa we?
17 Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ, paa tɩʋ kɩbaŋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, kɩlʋlʋʋ pee kɩbana; ɛlɛ paa tɩʋ kɩdɛkɛdʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, kɩlʋlʋʋ pee wena afɛyɩ wazaɣ yɔ.
18 Tɩʋ kɩbaŋʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩlʋlɩ pee wena afɛyɩ wazaɣ yɔ, nɛ tɩʋ kɩdɛkɛdʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩlʋlɩ pee kɩbana.
19 Tɩʋ ŋgʋ kɩɩlʋlʋʋ pee kɩbana yɔ, pɛsɛtɩɣ-kʋ nɛ pɛpɛɖɩ miŋ taa.
20 Toovenim taa lɛ, ɩkaɣ tɩlʋʋ ɛyaa mba nɛ pee wena palʋlʋʋ yɔ.
21 “Pɩtɩkɛ mba payaɣ-m se: ‘Kɩbaɣlʋ, Kɩbaɣlʋ’ yɔ, pa-tɩŋa pakaɣnɩ sʋʋ ɛsɔdaa Kewiyaɣ taa, ɛlɛ weyi ɛlakɩ man-Caa weyi ɛwɛ ɛsɔdaa yɔ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm yɔ, e-ɖeke ɛkaɣnɩ sʋʋ.
22 Sakɩyɛ kaɣ-m heyuu kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ ki-wiye se: ‘Kɩbaɣlʋ, Kɩbaɣlʋ, pɩtɩkɛ ña-hɩɖɛ taa ɖɩɩyɔɔdɩ natʋ tɔm na, nɛ pɩtɩkɛ ña-hɩɖɛ taa ɖɩɩɖɔɔnɩ aleewaa na, nɛ pɩtɩkɛ ña-hɩɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩɩlabɩ maamaaci lakasɩ sakɩyɛ na?’
23 Nɛ peeɖe lɛ, mankaɣ-wɛ heyuu se: ‘Mantɩsɩm-mɩ kaaʋ! Ɩɖɛɛ mɔ-yɔɔ, mɩ mba ɩmaɣnɩ paɣtʋ yɔɔ yɔ!’
24 “Pʋyɔɔ lɛ, weyi ewelisiɣ mɔn-tɔm tʋnɛ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛkaɣ wɛʋ ɛzɩ abalʋ lɔŋsɩnɖʋ weyi ɛma ɛ-ɖɩɣa kaaʋ yɔɔ yɔ.
25 Nɛ tɛʋ nɩɩ siŋŋ nɛ lɩm su nɛ helim ma ɖɩɣa ŋga, ɛlɛ katɩtɔlɩ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pasɩ ke-tigiɖe kaaʋ yɔɔ.
26 Piyele nɛ weyi ewelisiɣ mɔn-tɔm tʋnɛ nɛ ɛɛɖɔŋ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛkaɣ wɛʋ ɛzɩ abalʋ kɩmɛlɛŋ weyi ɛma ɛ-ɖɩɣa kañɩŋa taa yɔ.
27 Nɛ tɛʋ nɩɩ siŋŋ nɛ lɩm su nɛ helim ma ɖɩɣa ŋga, nɛ kɔtɔlɩ nɛ kɔyɔkɩ ka-tɩŋa.”
28 Yesu tɛm tɔm ndʋ yɔɔdʋʋ lɛ, pɩɖɩɣzɩ ɛyaa samaɣ pɩŋŋ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛwɩlɩ tɔm yɔ,
29 mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛwɩlaɣ-wɛ tɔm ɛzɩ ɛyʋ weyi ɛwɛnɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛtaawɩlɩɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ pa-paɣtʋ wɩlɩyaa yɔ.
Tayɩ
KRƖSTƲ MBA GRƐƐKƖ MASƖ. ƐJAƉƐ KƖFAƉƐ TƆM ƉƐZƲƲ
Maatiyee 7
Kabɩyɛ
Kalɩ Bibl intɛrnɛɛtɩ yɔɔ
https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1011208/univ/wpub/1011208_univ_sqr_xl.jpg


text:
Mɔɔʊ
Mɔɔʊ kɛna ɛyʊ ɛsɩndaa taŋgɩyɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛsa nɛ hayʊ ndomiye nɛ lɩkpaɣzasɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Mɔɔʊ wɛna pɔŋ naalɛ nɛ peeɖe kɛ ɛyʊ feziɣna. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛkpakʊ heelim nɛ awayɩ nɛ ɛsʊzʊ ɛ-taa nɛ pɩcalɩɣ tomnaɣ nɛ pɩtaa anaɣam tɛŋ nɛ pɩkazɩ azulima lɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ heelim mbʊ yaa azulima ana aɖaanɩɣna lɩʊ.
Mɔɔʊ wazaɣ tasɩɩna se efezɩ ɛlɛ, ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊy pɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdʊ nɛ pɩwɛʊ leleŋ. Ɛyaa nabayɩ mɔɔŋ wɛɛ kpatayaa kpatayaa nɛ laala ñɩŋ wɛɛ sɛŋŋ sɛŋŋ. Mɔɔŋ wɛ mɔɔŋ taa nɛ pɛkɛdɩɣ se, weyi ɛ-mɔɔʊ kaakɩla yɔ, ɛnʊ payawaɣ se Cléopâtre. Sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payawaɣ se Blaise Pascal, ɛɖɛyɩ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛmɔɔʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se: Yee Cléopatre mɔɔʊ kaatasa wɛʊ tobi kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ kpeekpe kaalɛɛzaa.
Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊʊ lɛ, ɛ-mɔɔŋtɛɛ nɔʊ hundʊ. Tʊʊtʊ kpaɣ ɛyʊ lɛ tɩlɩɣna ɛ-mɔɔŋ tɛɛ.


text:
Turibani
Turbani kɛna Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛ Kʊwazʊlʊ-Natalɩ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ ɛndɩ lɩŋgamʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɖooo lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩɩkɛna Natalɩ hɔɔlʊ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Turibani tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa kagbaanzɩ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ (5 500 000).
Ɛyaa mba pa-taa lɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ patalʊ ɛzɩ 68,5 yɔ nɛ ɛndɩ mba ñɛwɛ 20 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ; ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kpɛnda nakʊ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Mba pɩkazaa nɛ pɛwɛ 2,5 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ, pɛkɛ aziya mba. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊyɔ ŋgʊ lɛ sulu, pɩwayɩ lɛ Englɩsɩɩ, afrikani nɛ hindi.
Turubani nɛ ajɛya naayɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndʊ nɛ alakɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tʊma nayɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Alɛkɩsandrii (Egipiti), Brême, (Caama), Bulawayo (Simbaabuwee), Sikago (Etaazuunii), Daejeon, (Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ), Kantɔŋ (Sinii), Leeds (Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ), Maputo (Mozambiki), Nantes (Fransɩɩ), Oraŋ (Alizeerii), Rotɛridam (Peyibaa), Libreeviili (Kaabɔɔ).


text:
Lisbooni
Lisbooni kɛna Pɔrtiigaali ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Pamaza Lisbooni ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 83,7 km2. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 545 733 yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ yɔ 27,42 yɔ kɛ km2 taa. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 19 pɩnaɣ 1949 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ agoza fenaɣ 1990 kɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ siŋŋŋ. Payaɣ Lisbooni ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Bounnhang Vorachith nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Thongloun Sisoulith.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Lisbooni yɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Fiyantiyan. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma + ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.


text:
Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe kɛna weyi ɛma takayasɩ nzɩ ɛya pɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdɩ sɩ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛ-takayɛsɩ nzɩ, sɩyɔɔdɩɣ caanaʊ tɔm yaa tɔm ndʊ sɩkɛdɩɣ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɛ-takayasɩ nzɩ, sɩtama-ɩ nɛ lalaa takayasɩ, ɛzɩ Sturm und Drang nɛ classicisme de Weimar (Weimarer Klassik). Physique taa lɛ, ɛlɩza mʊntʊsʊʊ tɛ théorie nɛ tomnaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛna se ɛyʊ tamaɣ taa nɛ mɔɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ ɛzɩ ɛwɛ Illuminés de Bavière waat aa nɛ ɛɛsɔʊ Hafez yɔɔ.
Ɛma takayasɩ cabɩ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Souffrances du jeune Werther (Die Leiden des jungen Werthers), Les Affinités électives (Wahlverwandtschaften), Faust I et II, Les Années d'apprentissage de Wilhelm Meister (Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre). Pɩtasɩɩna sɩ-ɖeke, ɛma keesɩ takayasɩ ɖɔɖɔ; nɛ sɩ-taa lɛ atʊwa nɛ tɔm ntɩ ntɩ wɛɛ ɛlɛ caama kʊnʊŋ taa kɛ sɩkɩla wɛʊ. Sɩ-sɩ yɔ: Willkommen und Abschied (« Es schlug mein Herz, geschwind zu Pferde / es war getan fast eh gedacht »), Mignon (« kennst du das Land wo die Zitronen blühn… », pʊtɔbʊʊ se, ŋsɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa akaŋganaa hɔʊ camɩyɛ yɔ), Le Roi des aulnes (« Wer reitet so spät durch Nacht und Wind / es ist der Vater mit seinem Kind… ») Der König in Thule nɛ ŋkpaɣ ŋɖɛɛ.
Ɛ-ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ e-efebutu[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Goethe waa kɛna ɛyaa mba palɩna Thuringe hɔɔlʊ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pʊcɔ nɛ palʊlʊ Johann Wolfgang lɛ, paawɛ Francfort ɖɩɣa taa, ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ se Goethe-Haus . payaɣ ɛ-caa se Johann Caspar Goethe (1710-1782), ɛɛkɛ tɔm hʊyʊ nɛ e-wezu caɣʊ taa lɛ, ɛɛkpaɣ alɩwaatʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛtʊlɩ tɔm hʊʊ kʊdʊyʊ nɛ ɛyaa kʊ se Histoire naturelle kʊdʊyʊʊ.
Ɛzɩ René Berthelot yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ, ɛkalɩzaɣ kɛ sciences yɔɔ yebɩna nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ filozofii pakpa ɖɔŋ sɩŋŋŋ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛsɔɔla cɔʊ ajɛya taa sakɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1932 kɛ posusa ka-taa tɔm. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Catharina Elisabeth Goethe (1731-1808) kɛ Textor tɛtʊ taa; ɛlɛ sɔɔla wɔndʊ sʊʊ tɔm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. E-ɖoo ɛnʊ ɛwala lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ Goethe kɛ pɩŋzɩ 17 taa, ŋgʊ ɛ-walʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 38. Johann Wolfgang nɛ ɛ-caa pataahaɣ mɩŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛkɩla ñaŋ. Pa-ñɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, Johann Wolfgang (ɛkɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga) nɛ e-neu Cornelia Friderike Christina (palʊla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 7 wiye pɩnaɣ 1750) pa-naalɛ kɛ pɩkazaa; paa pɩnaɣ 1758 taa kpɩzɩm kaakpɛngɛsa-ɩ ɛzɩma kɔyɔ.
Ɛkʊyaa lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛka kʊnʊmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ Krɛsɩ, Latɛŋ, Fransɩ, Engilisi nɛ Hebra. Ɛkpɛlɛka patʊ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ tɩ-tɔm, ɛsɩma équitation nɛ escrime ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Pɩtɩŋga mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-caa weyi ɛtɔsɔɔlɩɛ-tɔm mbʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛkpɛlɛkɩna-ɩ ɛlɛ e-ɖoo tɔm kpem kɛ ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlɩɣ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛwakɩ tɩŋgɩɣ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ kpem lɛ, ɛ-taa tatɩɩ fɛyɩ leleŋ wiɖii kaʊ. Ɛlɛ e-sukili lɛɛza-ɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ: Eyeba you tɔm nɛ ɛpɩsɩ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna ñamtʊ camɩyɛ yɔ; ɛɛlazɩɣ tɔm ndʊ pawɩla-ɩ yɔ ɖɔkɩɣ; ɛsɔɔla anjaʊwaa lɩzɩʊ tɔm ɛlɛ wondʊ teu tɔm lɛ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ tʊtʊ. Pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ tɛ you yebina nɛ pɩmalɩna-ɩ nɛ Fransɩ tɛ tɩlɩtʊ nɛ pɛ-wɛɖɩɣ sʊʊna-ɩfɩbɩ. Sɔɔja weyi payaɣ-ɩ se comte de Thorane yɔ, ɛɛcaɣ pɛ-tɛ Goethe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1759, ŋgʊ France sɔɔjanaa ñaawɛ Francfort. Thorance nɛ Goethe caa paakɛ taabalaa nɛ pʊyɔɔ lɛ ɛ-caa ɛnʊ, ɛsɩna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma you kɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Rossbach yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-ɛtɩ Textor ñataasɔɔlɩ se ɛsɩna-wɛ. Pa-tabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Johann Goethe pɩzaa nɛ e-wolo wiyau Germouanie Joseph II kɛ pɩnaɣ 1764.


text:
Wɛtʋ ndʋ Ɛsɔ wɛna?
Ye ŋsɩm nɔɔyʋ camɩyɛ yɔ piyeki nɛ ŋtɩlɩ weyi ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛkɛnaa yɔ, nɛ mɩ-taabalɩyɛ cɛyɩsɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ ye ɖɩsɩm Yehowa wɛtʋ yɔ, piyeki nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ Ɛsɔ weyi ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛkɛnaa yɔ nɛ ɖa nɛ ɩ ɖa-taabalɩyɛ cɛyɩsɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Ɛsɔ wɛtʋ kpeekpe taa lɛ, naanza kpaɖɩna nɛ ndʋ yɔ: Ðoŋ, lɔŋsɩnɖɛ, siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nɛ sɔɔlɩm.
ƐSƆ ÐOŊ
“Hayɩ! Kɩbaɣlʋ Ɛsɔ, ŋnawa se ñalabɩnɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ tataa nɛ ño-ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ.”—YEREEMII 32:17.
Ðɩnaɣ Ɛsɔ ɖoŋ pɩtɩŋnɩ wondu ndʋ ɛlɩzaa yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ðɩkpaɣ kɩɖaʋ kʋnɛ: Ye wɩsɩ ɛñaɣ camɩyɛ nɛ ŋsɩŋ sɩ-taa yɔ, pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se ŋnɩɣ sɩ-taŋ ño-tomnaɣ yɔɔ. Nɛ toovenim taa lɛ, Yehowa ɖoŋ taa wɩsɩ nzɩ sɩñakɩ mbʋ. Ðoŋ weyi wɩsɩ wɛna? Ye wɩsɩ ɛñaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ, si-miŋ saʋ talɩɣ degré Celsius waa 15000000. Wɩsɩ nzɩ sɩñakɩ paa kɛlɛm ŋgʋ yɔ, si-ɖoŋ cɛzɩ bɔmbɩ atomique waa mɩnɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɖoŋ.
Ɛlɛ, ye ɖɩkpaɣ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖɩmaɣzɩnɩ tɩnzɩ miiliyaarɩwaa sakɩyɛ nzɩ sɩwɛ ɛsɔdaa yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se sɩwɛ ññɩɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɛɣtʋ ñɩnɩyaa ñɩnaa nɛ pana se tɩɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩkɩlɩ paɣlʋʋ yɔ, payaɣ sɩ-taa lɛɛka se UY Scuti. Tɩŋa ŋga ka-walanzɩ cɛzɩ wɩsɩ walanzɩ tam 1700 mbʋ yɔ. Ye pakpaɣ UY Scuti nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩnɩ wɩsɩ lone taa yɔ, ko-ɖoŋ ɩɩsɩɣnɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ ɖeke, ɛlɛ ɩtalɩɣ tɛtʋ cɔʋ tɩŋa ŋga payaɣ se Jupiter yɔ. Pɩtɩla tɔm tʋnɛ tɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩnɩɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ Yereemii tɔm se Yehowa Ɛsɔ labɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ tataa nɛ e-ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔ pɩ-taa.
Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Ɛsɔ ɖoŋ wazɩɣ-ɖʋ? Pʋcɔ nɛ ɖɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ wezuu lɛ, pɩpɔzʋʋ-ɖʋ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ Ɛsɔ lɩzaa yɔ, ɛzɩ wɩsɩ nɛ mbʋ mbʋ pɩwɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ lakɩnɩ e-ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɩɣnɩ ɖa-taa paa weyi. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ? Kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ taa, Ɛsɔ kaaha e-ɖoŋ Yesu nɛ ɛlɛ pɩzɩ nɛ ɛla piti lakasɩ sakɩyɛ. Ðɩkalɩɣ se: “Yʋlʋmaa naɣ, kaakalasɩ ɖɔŋ, canasɩ yɔɔ cɛkɩ, tandamaa nɩɣ, sɩɖaa feŋ.” (Maatiyee 11:5) Nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ? Bibl yɔɔdaa se ɛkpazɩɣ “weyi ehowa yɔ ɖoŋ,” nɛ kisuyi se: “Mba pataɣ [Yehowa] liu yɔ, pakpaɣ ɖoŋ.” (Izaayii 40:29, 31) Ðoŋ weyi ɩlɩnɩ “Ɛsɔ cɔlɔ” yɔ, ɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩlʋbɩnɩ kala wena ɖɩkatɩɣ ɖe-wezuu caɣʋ taa yɔ. (2 Kɔrɛntɩ mba 4:7) Piiseɣti-ŋ se ŋñɔtɩnɩ Ɛsɔ sɔɔlɩm tʋ, weyi ɛlakɩnɩ e-ɖoŋ weyi ɩfɛyɩ kamaɣ yɔ tʋmɩyɛ se ɛsɩnɩ-ɖʋ yɔ?
ƐSƆ LƆŊSƖNÐƐ
“Ña-tʋma ɖɔwa pɩŋŋ, Kɩbaɣlʋ! Ŋlabɩ a-tɩŋa nɛ lɔŋ.”—KEƔA 103:24.
Ye ɖɩkpɛlɩkaa nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ wondu ndʋ Ɛsɔ lɩzaa yɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɛ-lɔŋsɩnɖɛ fɛyɩ kamaɣ. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɛɣtʋ ñɩnʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ se biomimétique yaa biomimétisme. Lɛɣtʋ ñɩnɩyaa mba palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa yɔ, pɛkpɛlɩkɩɣ wondu ndʋ Yehowa lɩzaa yɔ, tɩ-taa natʋyʋ yɔɔ lɔŋ se pɩsa nɛ papɩzɩ polu wondu ndʋ tɩnɩɣzɩɣnɩ-tʋ yɔ. Nɛ wondu ndʋ poluki mbʋ yɔ, tɩ-taa natʋyʋ tɩpaɣlɩ, ɛlɛ lɛɛtʋ kɛ wondu sɔsɔtʋ ɛzɩ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa mbʋ yɔ.
Wondu ndʋ tɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩna se Ɛsɔ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ fɛyɩ kamaɣ yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛɛkʋ lɛ, ɛyʋ tomnaɣ. Maɣzɩ ɛzɩma pɩɣa paɣlɩɣ ko-ɖoo lotu taa yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋna. Pɩpaɣzɩɣnɩ kuludaɣ yaa cellule kʋɖʋmʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa nɛ mbʋ mbʋ payɩ pɩpɔzʋʋ nɛ pɩɣa paɣlɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, kuludaɣ ŋga katayɩ ka-tɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kuludasɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ sɩkpaɣ ɖama yɔ. Nɛ pɩtalɩɣ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ lɛ, kuludasɩ nzɩ sɩpaɣzɩɣ lɛɣzʋʋ nɛ pɩlɩɩ tindima mɩnɩŋ sakɩyɛ, nɛ paa tindimiye nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ lɛɛna, nɛ peeɖe papaɣzɩɣ tɩlʋʋ kuludasɩ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ calɩm taa kuludasɩ, fɩtɩyɩm taa kuludasɩ, nɛ mɔɔ taa kuludasɩ mbʋ yɔ. Nɛ piileɖiɣ pʋcɔ nɛ patɩlɩ tomnaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ajɔɔla yaa organe waa. Fenasɩ nakʋ ɖeke wayɩ lɛ, kajalaɣ kuludaɣ pɩsɩɣ ɛyʋ weyi ɛwɛnɩ kuludasɩ miiliyɔɔwaa sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛzɩma ɖɩnaɣ Ɛsɔ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ pɩtɩŋnɩ wɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, piyeba nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ saŋ Ɛsɔ ɛzɩ Bibl taa mayʋ weyi ɛtɔm se: “Ñɛ mɛnsɛɣ, ye sɔnɔ mɛnkɛ pʋyʋ kɩbanʋ yɔ.”—Keɣa 138:14.
Ɛzɩma Ɛsɔ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ wazɩɣ-ɖʋ? Ða-Lɩzɩyʋ nawa se pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩwɛɛ koboyaɣ taa. Ɛzɩma ɛ-tɩlɩtʋ nɛ ɛ-lɔŋsɩnɖɛ pɛfɛyɩnɩ kamaɣ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛha-ɖʋ lɔŋ weyi ɛ-wayɩ fɛyɩ yɔ Bibl taa. Lɔŋ ɛnɩ, ɩ-taa nɩɩyɩ yɔ: “Ɩkatɩ ɖama nɛ ikpeɣ ɖama.” (Koloosi 3:13) Lɔŋ tasʋʋ kɩbambʋ lɛ mbʋ yɔ? Ɛɛɛ. Ðɔkɔtɔnaa ñɩnaa nɛ pana se ye ɖikpeɣ lalaa faaa yɔ, piyeki nɛ ɖiɖoo camɩyɛ nɛ ɖa-calɩm ɖɔɖɔ la tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ. Piyeki ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɩmaɣza taa kʋdɔŋ nɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɩɩkɩlɩɣ-ɖʋ cɛyʋʋ. Ɛsɔ wɛ ɛzɩ taabalʋ lɔŋsɩnɖʋ nɛ sɔɔlɩm tʋ weyi ewoki pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛtasɩɣ-ɖʋ lɔŋ kɩbaŋ se pɩwazɩɣ-ɖʋ yɔ. (2 Timootee 3:16, 17) Pɩɩkɛdɩɣnɩ-ŋ se ŋwɛɛnɩ taabalʋ kɩbanʋ ɛnʋ yaa we?
ƐSƆ SIƔSIƔ WƐTƲ
“[Yehowa] sɔɔlɩ siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ.”—KEƔA 36:28.
Ɛsɔ lakɩ mbʋ pɩwɛ siɣsiɣ yɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Toovenim taa lɛ, “kañatʋ fɛyɩ Ɛsɔ cɔlɔ nɛ nɔɔkʋyɛ fɛyɩ Ðoŋ Tɩŋɛ Tʋ cɔlɔ.” (Yɔɔb 34:10) Ɛ-tɔm hʋʋ wɛ siɣsiɣ, pʋyɔɔ keɣa maɖʋ heyi-i adɩma taa se: “Ŋhʋʋ tɔm camɩyɛ.” (Keɣa 66:4) Ɛzɩma Yehowa “cɔŋnɩ laŋɩyɛ taa” yɔ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ epeɣzi-i, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛna mbʋ pɩwɛ ɛyʋ laŋɩyɛ taa yɔ, nɛ ɛhʋʋ tɔm camɩyɛ. (1 Samɩyɛɛlɩ 16:7) Pɩtasɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ ɖiɣni naʋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩsɩ nɛ mulum lakasɩ, nɛ ɛlabɩ tamaɣ se pɩkazɩ pazɩ lɛ “kañatʋ tɩnaa kaɣ lebu tɛtʋ yɔɔ.”—Aduwa 2:22.
Paa mbʋ yɔ, Ɛsɔ tɩkɛ tɔm hʋyʋ weyi ɛ-ñʋʋ taa wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛñɩnɩɣ se ɛhɔ ɛyaa nɩŋgbaaŋ yɔ. Ɛnaɣ mba pekpiɖiɣ yɔ, pa-pʋtɔdɩyɛ. Bibl yɔɔdaa se Yehowa “naɣ pʋtɔdɩyɛ nɛ ɛhɛndɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ,” halɩ mba palabɩ kɩwɛɛkɩm siŋŋ yɔ, ye pekpiɖaa yɔ, ɛnaɣ pa-pʋtɔdɩyɛ nɛ ekpeɣ-wɛ.—Keɣa 102:8; 2 Pɩyɛɛrɩ 3:9.
Ɛzɩma Ɛsɔ siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ wazɩɣ-ɖʋ? Apostoloo Pɩyɛɛrɩ yɔɔdaa se: “Ɛsɔ ɛɛtʋkʋʋ ɛyaa [taa]. . . . Ɛlɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, weyi ɛñaŋɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlakɩ tɔm kiɖeɖetu yɔ, eɖeɣni-i.” (Tʋma Labʋ 10:34, 35) Ɛsɔ siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ wazɩɣ-ɖʋ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛɛtʋkʋʋ ɛyaa taa. Paa tomnaɣ tɔlɩm mbʋ ɖɩwɛna, paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɩlɩnaa, paa sukuli ŋgʋ ɖɩlaba nɛ paa tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlakɩ yɔ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩñɔtɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɖɩkɛ ɛ-sɛyaa.
Yehowa ha-ɖʋ ɛhʋyɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɖɩtɩlɩ mbʋ e-siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ kɛnaa yɔ nɛ pɩwazɩ-ɖʋ. Masɩ yɔɔdaa se ɛhʋyɛ kɛnɩ ‘paɣtʋ ndʋ pɩma-tʋ ɖa-laŋa taa’, nɛ tɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩtɩlɩ kɩbam nɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm yɔ. (Roma 2:15) Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ ɛhʋyɛ wazɩɣ-ɖʋ? Ye ɖɩfalɩsɩ ɖɛ-ɛhʋyɛ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɖɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩha siɣye lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩsɩ. Nɛ ye ɖɩlabɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩm yɔ, ɖɛ-ɛhʋyɛ tuyuu-ɖʋ se ɖikpiɖi nɛ ɖɩɖaɣnɩ pɩsʋʋ nʋmɔʋ kɩbaŋʋ taa. Toovenim taa lɛ, ye ɖɩtɩlɩ mbʋ Ɛsɔ siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ kɛnaa yɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, pɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩñɔtɩnɩ-ɩ.
ƐSƆ KƐ SƆƆLƖM
“Ɛsɔ kɛ Sɔɔlɩm.”—1 YOHANƐƐSƖ 4:8.
Ɛsɔ wɛnɩ ɖoŋ, lɔŋsɩnɖɛ nɛ siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ. Ɛlɛ Bibl tɩyɔɔdɩ se Ɛsɔ kɛ ɖoŋ, lɔŋsɩnɖɛ yaa siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ. Kɩyɔɔdaa se ɛkɛ sɔɔlɩm. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ? Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, Ɛsɔ ɖoŋ yeki se ɛla mbʋ payɩ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ, nɛ e-siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nɛ ɛ-lɔŋsɩnɖɛ ɖiyiɣ ɛ-lakasɩ. Ɛlɛ Yehowa sɔɔlɩm tuyuuni-i nɛ ɛlakɩ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ. Mbʋ payɩ ɛlakɩ yɔ, ɛ-sɔɔlɩm tuyuuni-i nɛ ɛlakɩ-pʋ.
Yehowa ɛɛtɛɖɩɣ nabʋyʋ. Ɛlɛ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm tuyi-i nɛ ɛlɩzɩ Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa ɛsɔdaa nɛ ɛyaa tataa se paba ɖɔɖɔ panɩɩ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm leleŋ. Ɛwɩlaa se ɛtɩkɛ piɖeni men-ɖeke tʋ pɩtɩŋnɩ ɛzɩma ɛñɔɔzɩ tɛtʋ camɩyɛ se ɛyaa ɩnɩɩ leleŋ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ. Ewobi pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ ɛyaa sɔɔlɩm pɩtɩŋnɩ ɛzɩma “ɛlakɩ nɛ wɩsɩ lɩɣ kɩbama nɛ kɩdɛkɛdaa yɔɔ . . ., nɛ tɛʋ nɩɣ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema nɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm laɖaa yɔɔ” yɔ.—Maatiyee 5:45.
Pɩtasɩ lɛ, Yehowa “kɛ pʋtɔdɩyɛ nayʋ weyi ɛsɩm ɛ-tɩ ɖɔkʋʋ yɔ.” (Yakubu 5:11) Ɛwɩlɩɣ sɔɔlɩm mba pañakɩ pana nɛ pɛkpɛzɩɣ nɩŋgbanzɩ nzɩ sɩsɩɣnɩ-wɛ se pasɩmɩ-ɩ nɛ pɔñɔtɩnɩ-ɩ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɩm ɖa-taa paa weyi. Toovenim taa lɛ, “ɛcɔŋnɩ” ɖa-taa paa weyi ɛ-yɔɔ.”—1 Pɩyɛɛrɩ 5:7.
Ɛzɩma Ɛsɔ sɔɔlɩm wazɩɣ-ɖʋ? Ðɩnaɣ ɛzɩma wɩsɩ ɖʋʋ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma pɩɣa cɩɩɩ hoŋuu yɔɔ lɛ, pɩkɛdɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ. Ðɔ-hɔʋ taa ñɩma sɔɔlɩm hɛzɩɣ ɖa-laŋa. Pɩkɛ toovenim se pɩtɩkɛ mbʋ pɩ-tɔm kɩlɩ cɛyʋʋ ɛyʋ wezuu caʋ taa yɔ, ɛlɛ piyeki se ɖɩnɩɩ leleŋ.
Ɛsɔ sɔɔlɩm wazɩɣ-ɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɖɩwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ɖɩtɩmnɩ-ɩ. Bibl seɣtiɣ-ɖʋ se: “Ɩtaalɛyɩ natʋyʋ; paa kɛdɛɖaɣ ŋga taa, ɩɖɔkɩ adɩma, sɛtʋ ɛsʋʋ-mɩ nɛ iheyi Ɛsɔ mbʋ ɩtɛɖɩɣ yɔ.” Ɛzɩ caja sɔɔlɩm tʋ yɔ, ɛsɔɔlaa se ɖɩñɔtɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛsɩnɩ-ɖʋ paa ɖa-kɩcɛyɩm mbʋ lɛ, pɩ-taa. Ɛzɩma ɛsɔɔlɩ-ɖʋ siŋŋ yɔ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ɛlabɩ-ɖʋ tamaɣ se ɛhaɣ-ɖʋ “Ɛsɔ tɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpaɖɩ lɔŋ kpeekpe yɔ.”—Filiipi 4:6, 7.
Ðɩtazɩ Ɛsɔ wɛtʋ naanza ndʋ tɩkpaɖaa yɔ tɩ-taa pazɩ—wɛtʋ ndʋ lɛ ɖoŋ, lɔŋsɩnɖɛ, siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ nɛ sɔɔlɩm—ɛzɩma ɖɩtazɩ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɩtɩsɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ wɛtʋ ndʋ Ɛsɔ wɛna yɔ? Pɩsa nɛ ŋwɩlɩ Ɛsɔ ñɛ-ɛsɩmɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ lɛ, ɖiseɣti-ŋ se ŋkpɛlɩkɩ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ mbʋ ɛtɛm labʋ nɛ mbʋ ɛkaɣ labʋ se pɩwazɩ-ŋ yɔ.
WƐTƲ NDƲ ƐSƆ WƐNA? Ɛsɔ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛ-lɔŋsɩnɖɛ pɛfɛyɩnɩ kamaɣ nɛ nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ siɣsiɣ nɛ pɩtalɩ-ɩ. Ɛlɛ ɛ-wɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkpaɖaa yɔ lɛ sɔɔlɩm


text:
Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ
Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Flandɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɩmʊʊ taa lʊlʊʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ageeta taa ɛzɩ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Afrika tɩmɩŋ lila lɛɛna taa. Ajɛyɛ wena a-ta pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ atalɩ ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Hɛkʊ taa kɩŋ, ada kɔyɔ Senegaalɩ nɛ Maalii nɛ Moritaanii nɛ Kambii nɛ Kinee-Konakrii nɛ Kameruni nɛ Nizɛɛrɩ nɛ Purkina Fasoo nɛ Caadɩ nɛ Naajeeriya nɛ Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ nɛ Sudaanɩ nɛ Senegaalɩ pɔɔ kidemiŋ yɔ nɛ Niili Pɔɔ yɔ.
Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Toucouleurs waa lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Seneegaalɩ pɔɔ kɩmalakʊ sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ Flandɩ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Nɩzɛɛrɩ pɔɔ handala fɛɛʊ pɩtaa ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Malii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Macina. Payaɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ. Seneegaalɩ nɛ Moriitaanii ajɛyɛ taa mba ya-kʊ se Pulaar. Kinee (Fouta Djalon) mba ya-kʊ se Pular. Seneegaalɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ (Fouladou) ageeta taa mba ya-kʊ se foulacounda.
Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ anɛyɔ Adamawa Kameruni nɛ Malii nɛ Nɩzɛɛrɩ nɛ Caadɩ nɛ Suudanɩ ya-kʊ se Fulfulde. Sɔnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Fransɩɩ waa ya-kʊ se Peul yaa Poular. Eŋglɩsɩ mba ya-kʊ se Fulfuldé. Caama mba ya-kʊ se Fulsprache.
Ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ payaɣ se Haal- pulaaren. Pʊtɔpʊʊ se foulaphone. Maʊ taa lɛ, Flandɩ yɔɔdʊ-yʊ , pɩlɩna lakayaɣ haal cɔlɔ tɔbʊʊ se yɔɔdʊʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ se haal-pulaaren. Pamaɣ Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Latɛŋ masɩ nɛ Arabɩ masɩ yaa Adlam masɩ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ maazaɣ nɛ paandɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-maɣna Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ sɩñɩkʊ Afrika kɩ-kɛdɩnaʊ ŋgʊ kɩpasɩɣ tʊkasɩ ɛjɛɖɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ yɔ.
Kajalaɣ Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ pakpaɣ se pamana Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ hɩɣ sɩ-tɩ kajalaɣ hɩɣtʊ pɩnaɣ 1930, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ F.W.Taylor tɔm kpou taa pɩnaɣ 1932. Pɩnaɣ 1966 lɛ, Unesco ñɩnɩɣ nɛ kɩkpelɩɣ nɛ kɩpɩsɩɣ kɩmaŋ Bamako ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ kpaɣ tɔma ana a-wɛtʊ nɛ a-lakasɩ se palɩzɩ a-tɛ ajɛyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ tɛ masɩ.


text:
Muzulee tɔlɩm
Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ yɔ, pʊwɛ muzulee. Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ, pɩ-taa wɛ tɔlɩm hakuu ñɩmbʊ sakɩyɛ.
Nesi tɛɛ tʊma wondu sakɩyɛ wɛna kɛdaɣ lɩm tɔlɩm. Nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ weyi payaɣ se Van Dyck yɔ, ɛsaɣ sumaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Urisi (Ours) yɔ ka-sɩʊkpelaɣ nɛ kɔ-tɔlɩm wɛɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ.
Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem. Ñɔsɩ hʊm yaa ñɔsɩ hɔkʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ, payaɣ-pʊ se «châtain» nɛ pɩla se tɔlɩm mbʊ, pɩfɛyɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ. Tɔlɩm mbʊ payaɣ se «châtain», nabʊyʊ wɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ nɛ nabʊyʊ ñɛwɛɛ yulee. Ɛlɛ, ñɔsɩ nzɩ sipiyi kini kini yɔ, nzɩɩ pɔtɔŋ se sɩwɛ «brun».
Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kañɩnɩɣ nɛ katazɩɣ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ wɛtʊ yɔ, ka-taa ñɩnɩyaa yɔɔdʊʊ se tɔlɩm mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ pʊwɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Nabʊyʊ ñɛwɛ mbʊ payaɣ se kaakii (kaki) yɔ pɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa. Tɔlɩm mbʊ, pʊwɛ sʊtʊ lɩm nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm nɛ kɛdaɣ lɩm . Tɔlɩm lɛɛbʊ ñɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm nɛ pɩ-taa wɛɛ ɛzɩ leemuu yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩ-taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ calʊlʊ tɩyɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa tazɩyaa tɔŋ se tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ, pɩkɛ mbʊ payaɣ se «brun» yɔ. Ɖajaa panɛ, Berlin nɛ Kaɣ pañɩnɩna nɛ pana mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ pɩkɛɣ tɔlɩm.


text:
Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ
Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ.
Tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa lɛ, tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛyʊ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tɔm nɛ mbʊ patɩlɩ ɛyʊ kɛ pɩyʊ e-fezuu caɣʊʊ taa yɔ. Maɣzɩm mbʊ pɩ-tɛ kiɖe tɔm kɛlɛ paa weyi ɛtɩlɩ lɛlʊ wɛna ɖooo lʊlʊʊ taa waɖɛ pʊcɔ ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛmaɣna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ñɩndʊ, nɛ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ se tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩñazɩ-ɩ, nɛ tɩsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se paa pɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdɩ ndʊ ɛmaɣzʊʊ yɔ. Tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, tɩcaɣ paa anɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔ, ña-ñɩm ɛkɛ ña-ñɩm kɛlɛ ɖɩcɔŋna lɛ ɛ nɛ menɖeke mañɩm tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pacaɣ palɩɩ ɖama. Samaɣ ɛsɩnda nɛ politiki lɩmaɣza naa ndɩ ndɩ ɛsɩndaa pɩfɛyɩ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ ɛɖaŋ ɛyʊ yaa tɩma ɛyʊ.
Tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ tɔm wɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ waɖɛ takayɩ hɔɔlaɣ 4 ŋga taa pɩnaɣ 1789, mbʊ lɛ pɔtɔŋ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ kɛ wɛtʊ kpeekpe ndʊ yee ɛyʊ lɛlʊ ɛlakɩ pɩyʊ yɔ pɩtaa cɛyɩ lɛlʊ yɔ yaa pɩtaa kayɩ-ɩ kaʊʊ, mbʊ lɛ tɩlabʊ taa fɛyɩ kamaɣ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yee pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ se pɩkɛna lɛlʊ kɔyɔ. kɛlɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nabayɛ ñɔtɔŋ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tɔm kɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩtaha nɔmɔʊ ɛgɔm ñɩndʊ natʊyʊ kaʊʊ yɔ yee tɩtɛkɛ ndʊ mɔnsɔɔla yɔ. Kɛlɛ pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩ-tɔm tɩcaɣ kpaagbaa kpem ɛyaa nabayɛ naalɛ, mba yɔ Jeremy Bentham nɛ John Stuart Mill. Tɔmpiye tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1818 wɛɛ taa kɛ Maine Biran tʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩtasɩɩna piyeke yʊsɩyʊ tɩ yɔɔ kaawɛɛ pʊcɔ tɔmɩŋ kɩfaŋ alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kaakɛ se kpaɣʊʊ nɛ kpeɣuu lɩmaɣza kɛ Ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ nɛ Hɛkʊ Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, palʊkaɣ ɛyʊ waɖɛ tɔm yɔɔ nɛ kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ tɔm yɔɔ kpaɣ mʊntʊsʊʊ kpaɣɖɩŋ wɛɛ taa.
Pɩkɔma kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ wayi lɛ, tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖaɣnaɩ ɖoŋ kpaɣʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Alain, Bertrand de Jouvenel, Raymond Aron yaa Karl Popper nɛ Benedetto Croce pɔyɔɔ. Mbʊ lɛ papaza-tʊ labʊ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa ɛzɩ pɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɔsʊʊ kɩyakʊ, ɛzɩ Caama tʊ Wilhelm Röpke yɔ. Piritaniiki tɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ William Beveridge kɛ Insurance and Allied Services laba lɩmaɣza piŋ mbʊ pasɩɩ Welfare State yɔ nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ kandʊʊ kɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ maɣzɩm wɛna seɣtiyaa piŋ ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ tʊsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa pa-taa kɔyɔ Amartya Sen, samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa ɛzɩ Raymond Boudon, nɛ takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayaa ɛzɩ Mario Vargas Llosa nɛ Gabriel García Márquez.


text:
Ɖɩɣa
Kabɩyɛ taa, pʋcɔ ɛyʋ ma ɖɩɣa lɛ, esiki kpooluu lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛcaɣ maʋ ɛ-ɖɩya yɔ. Kpooluu ŋgʋ kɩwɛɛ peeɖe pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɛtɛma ɖɩɣa maʋ yɔ.
Pacalɩɣna kuduyuu kʋsʋsʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ maʋ nɛ abalʋ sʋʋ kɩ-tɛɛ ɖoho naayɛ cabɩ. Yee eɖo camɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsʋʋ kɩ-tɛɛ yɔ, pʋbʋ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛma kuduyuŋ weyi ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se lone nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ ɖeu. Feziŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ fɛyɩ ɖɩ-taa.
Kabɩyɛ tɛtʋ taa lɛ, paa ɖɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna ka-kpaaŋ.
Kpaaŋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kabɩyɛ kuduyuŋ maʋ taa. Kpaaŋ taa ɖɩnaɣ hakiŋ nɛ kitiɣu. Yolum taa pɛmɛɛzɩɣ kitiɣui kpaaŋ taa. Ndene wɛ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kpaaŋ taa. Yee tɛʋ ɛkpa ɛyʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛtalɩ ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ cɔlɔ yɔ, kpaaŋ taa ɛcɔzʋʋ.
Hɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛɛ ɖɩɣa sɔsaɣ taa. Payaɣ ɖɩɣa ŋga ka-taa nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ yɔ se njɛyɛ.


text:
Kobalti
Kobalti kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-yʊsaɣ matʊ kɔyɔ Ar 4s23d7 yɔ, ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naalɛ tʊ pɩlʊʊ lutozo ñɩŋʊ kɩtɩlɩsɩnaʊ tɛɛ. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzʊʊ nɛ ɛ-nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ pɛkpɛndɩ pɩlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ se e-tomnaɣ wɛtʊ kɛ kʊyʊmtʊ nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ nɩkɛlɩ. Ɛtɛkɛ cosiyaɣ ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔ. Kobalti kɛ koloŋa 9 tɛ pʊtʊ kɛlɛ natozo kajalaɣ ñɩmba yɔ Co Rh nɛ Ir, mba nɛ kobalti pɛkpɛndɩna pɩlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ.
Kobalti ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛ ɛzɩ tɔlɩm, ndɩ ndɩ sɛmɩŋ mbʊ yɔ palakaɣ-wɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo Hayi Canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 2600 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa yaa Mesopotami ɛyaa tɛ mbʊ lɛ Babilone ñɔñɔɔ kɛlɛ. Mbʊ lɛ canaʊ tɛtʊ wondu kɩbɩndʊ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ na tɔlɩm yuulee cʊʊ ñanzɩ yɔɔ yaa tɛtʊ kɩhɔbɩtʊ yɔɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm kicisi nzɩ paata sɩ-yɔɔ yuulee tɔlɩm yɔ kaakɛ kʊyʊmʊm kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 2200 pʊcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ Iran.
Pɩnaɣ 1735, Sʊyɛɛdɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Georg Brant pɩnzɩ (1694 ŋtalɩ 1768) pɩza yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛpɩza nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kɛ ñɩɣlɩm cikpem nabʊyʊ, pʊhʊlʊma caʊʊ, pɩwɛɛ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ pɩpɛlɩɣ, nɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kɛɛkɛɛ yɔ ɛyaa se kobalti.
Tʊma wena keŋkeŋ palaba mbʊ yɔ wɛɛ tamɩyɛ tɛɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1780 Torbern Olof Bergman ɖanɩɣ pazɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ panaɣ tovonum Georg Brandt kaanaʊʊ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 19, kobalti yuulee ñɩŋʊ wɛʊʊ yɔ Nɔrvɛzɩ Blaaforvaerket lukaɣna-kʊ (kedeŋa kpeekpe taa kiyeke kulukaɣ pɩtalɩɣ 70 nɛ 80%) kɛlɛ Prusi Benjamin Wegner cɔŋaɣnaɣ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ.


text:
Fɩtɩyɩm
Ndʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tɩ-tɔm cɩnɛ yɔ tɩkɛna ɛyʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm tɔm. Ɛyʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm nɛ tɛtɛ wondu lɛɛtʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm pacaɣ wɛm ɖeyi ɖeyi. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ mbʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyʊ ɛcɔnaa kɔyɔ pɩlɩ ɖama. Ɖooo lɛ, ɛyʊ fɩtiyim taakɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ ɛzɩ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ. Ɛyɔ wɛʊ kpem yɔ ɛ-fɩyɩm tɩna-ɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-ñʊʊtaa maɣzɩm, ɛ-nɔɔtaa tɔm nɛ ɛ-lakasɩ tɩŋa lɩɣna ɛ-fɩtɩyɩm ɖɔm taa.
Tɛtɛ wondu tɩŋga taa payɩ lɛ, kpakpalikiyaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se paalɛnɩ yɔ, ka-fɩyɩm kɩlɩna yʊŋ nɛ ko-yʊŋ wɛ kilogramnaa 6,92 nɛ ɛyʊ tɛ ñamaɣna kilogramnaa 1,5. Paanɛ mbʊ yɔ, Ɛyʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm kɩlɩɣna ɖɔm camɩyɛ. Ɛyʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm kɩlɩna wɛʊ ɖoŋ kɛ tɛtɛ wondu kpeekpe taa nɛ pɩtala ɛzɩ tɔm lʊbɛ kɛmbʊ yɔ yɔ.
Ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛna kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ: hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛ nɛ ɛnʊ ɛtɩna lɔŋ nɛ lɛɛtʊ, lɛɛŋ wɛ nɛ ɛnʊlɛ yɔɔdaɣ, hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ñañɩnɩɣna ndʊ ɛyʊ sɔwa yaa ɛɛna nɛ ɛnɩɩ pileɖaa nɛ ɛɛtasɩuɣ-tʊ tɔzʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm wɛɛ; ɛlɛ ɛyʊ tɛ ñakɩla mbʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyʊ lɩzɩna ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ. Ɛzɩ ñɔsɩ ɖɔʊ ɛyʊ ñʊʊta yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ fɩyɩm wɛna wazaɣ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ kalʊʊ.
Kʊtɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛ nɛ ɛkpa ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛtasʊ wɛʊ ɛyʊ wɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ kpaaŋ, taba kʊyaɣ katadayaɣ yɔʊ, ñʊʊtaa cɔʊ. Canɩɩ canɩɩ kʊdɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩzʊ pɩkpa ɛyʊ nɛ pɩcɔzɩ-ɩ; nabʊyʊ taa ɛɛyɔɔdʊʊ yaa ɛɛnɩʊ.
Ɖooo lɛ fɛɖaa taapɩzʊ se pawaa sɩŋŋŋ kɛ fɩrɩyɩm kʊdɔmɩŋ pʊɖɔɔ. Lɛɛlɛɛ taa lɛ fɛɖaa ñaɣ pana nɛ palɩzɩ ñɩɩtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ payaa-tʊ nɛ anasayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se sikaanɛɛɖɩ. Sikaanɛɛɖɩ kʊnɛ kɩpɩzʊʊ nɛ kiwili ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa nɛ tɩlabʊ-tʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ paayasʊ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ fayɩɩ se pʊcɔ nɛ pʊcɔ se paañɛyɩ-kʊ.


text:
Kwivri
Kwivri ñɩɣtʊ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pala ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se pʊrɔnzɩ (bronze) yɔ. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔ yɔ Kwivri nɛ etɛŋ pa-ñɩɣtʊ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pʊrɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ.
Takayɩsɩ maʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ pʊrɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛɛrɛɛ (airain). Mbʊ payaɣ se kampanolozii (campanologie) yɔ, pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa lɛ, pʊrɔnzɩ kɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ poluki ɛgaŋgala yɔ.
Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pala pʊrɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛndaa yɔ, ndʊʊ yɔ : Kwivri nɛ alimiiniyɔɔm nɛ plɔɔm (plomb) nɛ periliyɔɔm (béryllium) nɛ maŋganɛzɩ nɛ tuŋgistɛɛn (tungstène). Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ, tɩ-taa lɛ, Kwivri kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ pʊrɔnzɩ taa. Pɛtɛyɩ pʊrɔnzɩ tam mɩnɩʊ yɔ, Kwivri kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 60 mpilim. Halɩ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩtalɩ hɔɔlʊʊ 95 mbʊ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pana ɖɔɖɔ pʊrɔnzɩ taa silisiyɔɔm (silicium) nɛ fɔsɩfɔrɩ nɛ sɛŋkɩ pazɩ pazɩ.
Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ palabɩna pʊrɔnzɩ yɔ, tɩɩmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ, tɩɩwɛɛkɩɣ, pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɩɩpʊkɩ kaʊ. Ɛlɛ, wondu ndʊ palabɩna pʊrɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔ, yee palakɩ-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ lɩm taa kɔyɔ, tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩwɛɛkɩ yaa tɩpʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩhɔŋ laatriki miŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ pakayɩɣna asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔɔ. Weyi ɛlakɩ pʊrɔnzɩ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se pʊrɔnziyee (bronzier).
Kuviri kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 29 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Cu. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa lɛ, kuviri nɛ liidiye nɛ sika po-lona kɛ kʊyʊmdɩyɛ. Ɛwɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa, ɛtakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ paa fezuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa. Sakɩyɛ taa ɛyʊ kɩlɩna-ɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu yɔ. Kuviri kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa weyi ɛwɛna tɔlɩm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sika nɛ Osɩmɩyɔm.
Nabʊyʊ naa taa lɛ paya-ɩ se kuviri kɩsɛmʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛsɛ haʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ kuviri nɛ zɩŋkɩ nɛ patʊɣɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ kuviri. Pɩkɛ tɛyɩŋ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛmʊʊ latriki miŋ nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ ɛ-tʊma ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ kuduyiŋ maʊ taa nɛ ɛwɛ kpɛndɩtʊ sakɩyɛ taa, kuviri kpɛndʊʊ wonduu taa.
Kuviri, nɔnɔnɔɔ tɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɩlabɩnaʊ, ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɩbɩnʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ kaalabɩna tʊmɩyɛ kpem yɔ. Ɛkɩlɩɣ miŋ saʊ pʊcɔ eyoli, pɩwɛ kɛlɛʊ yem se papasɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ kuviri taa pɩtɩŋna paa ɖeɣa nɔɔ taa miŋ yɔɔ, mbʊ panaa lɛɣlɛ.
Paana kuviri tɛ yoluu ɖooo hoohoo kɛ helim mizisi taa Iran pʊʊ taa Sialh 3 kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lone yɔɔ, pɩkɛ pɩnzɩ agbaba 5 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ, mbʊ yɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ lʊbɛ. Pɩnzɩ talɩ kudokiŋ loɖo pohuyuu ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ se pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩ kuviri yɔ wɛ kʊyʊmʊm Eurasi hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga nɛ Afrika nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Sinai malasite yɔ kɛ Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ tɛ ɖenɖe pohuyaɣ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pʊñɔtɩna pɩnzɩ 4500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ.


text:
Sriilanka
Sriilanka kɛna ɛndɩ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Ɛndɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ.
Pamaza Sriilanka ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 65 610 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 22 235 000 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 339 yɔ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1948 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ ɖɩpɩsa ɛjaɖɛ siŋŋŋ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ camɩyɛ se Srilanka tɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ agoza fenaɣ 22 pɩnaɣ 1972. Payaɣ Sriilanka ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Maithripala Sirisena nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Ranil Wickremesinghe.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ siŋgaalɛɛ, taamʊʊli nɛ aŋgilisi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sriijavawardenapura nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kolomko. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +94 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ruupii sriilankɛɛzɩ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ anaa yɔ: Puudizimi, Ɛnduyizimi, Malɩŋ, Krɩstʊ mba nɛ Protɛsɩtaŋ.


text:
Laʋ
Tɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩŋ kɩmaɣnaŋ nɛ tɩŋ cikpeŋ pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɛ pɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kɩwalʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ payaa se laʋ. Laŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛɛ nɛ laŋ cikpeŋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Laʋ kɛ ñɩm sɔsɔm ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ wezuu laʋ taa. Ɛyaa paɣzɩ caɣʋ laŋ taa kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɖʋʋ nɩɩlɛ ñɩŋʋ taa. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa taŋa mbʋ yɔ, halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ kaca laŋ taa. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnʋʋ nɛ nɩɩnʋwa caɣ laŋ taa.
Awayɩ kpɩna sɔsɔna nɛ cikpena nɛ sumasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nɛ cikpesi pɛwɛ laŋ taa. Laŋ sɔsɔŋ taa tuŋ nɛ tɔɔyɩŋ nɛ tudusi nɛ awayɩ naŋ nɛ kpoŋ nɛ awayɩ kpɩna sɔsɔna lɛɛna pacakɩ wezuu. Ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ awayɩ kpɩna kɩmaɣna ɛzɩ namɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ahuwa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩkpayɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Awayɩ kpɩna cikpena wena ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩna laŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, a-taa naayɛ hɩla yɔ : kozonzi nɛ puda naa nɛ fɔɔ naa nɛ yuŋ nɛ awayɩ kpɩna cikpena lɛɛna.
Sumasɩ sɔsɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sumasɩ kɩmaɣnasɩ nɛ sumasɩ cikpesi kudokiŋ ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ cakɩ wezuu laŋ taa. Sumasɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ tataa naa. Sumasɩ kɩmaɣnasɩ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ makɩyɛ naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ atenda ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kpeliŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ awayɩ suŋ nɛ lesi ajalɩ kɔkɔ naa nɛ hoomataŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kpɩɩtɔlɩ naa nɛ abɛntɛ naa ndɩ ndɩ akpaŋnaŋcaʋ waa.
Sumasɩ cikpesi taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ pɩtɛɛyɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ahowa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kpɛŋkpɛsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ awayɩ halɩkuku naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kʋdɔkɔyɩŋ nɛ atɛwa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩɩdʋ naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ hɩmcɩʋcɩʋ naa ndɩ ndɩ.
Ɖʋma sɔsaa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖʋma cikpema ndɩ ndɩ wɛ laŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Kayɩmasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nɛ kayɩmasɩ cikpesi wɛ ɖɔɖɔ laŋ taa.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lɩm taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ paɣtʋ yɔ, mbʋ laŋ taa wondu lakɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kpɩna wena akɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, atɔkɩ kpɩna wena alɛ fɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ apɩzɩ acaɣ wezuu.


text:
Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili
Ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ Kɔŋgoo -Pɩrazaaviili se Kɔŋgoo kɩmaɣnaʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Fransɩ nesi tɛɛ lɛ.
Kɔŋgɔo-Pɩrazaaviili wɛ ndɩ nɛ Kɔŋgoo-Kiŋsasa. Payawaɣ Kɔŋgoo-Kɩŋsasa se Kɔŋgoo-Bɛlɩzɩ pɩnzɩ 1908 nɛ 1960 taa nɛ patasɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Zayiiri kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1971 nɛ 1997. Ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se Kabindaa.
Kɔŋgoo-Bɛlɩzɩ kɛna lɛlɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Kɔŋgoo-Kɩŋsasa yɔ. Payaɣʊ kpem se Kɔŋgoo yɔ, pɩkɛna tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ tʊmlaɖʊ weyi poholay-ɩ nɛ yomiye taa yɔ.


text:
Charlie Chaplin
Charles Spencer Chaplin, pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se Charlie Chaplin kɛ Krandɩ-Pretaanɩ-tʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ Lɔndrɩ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 16 pɩnaɣ 1889 nɛ ɛsɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1977. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛkɛ mʊsɩ laɖu nɛ ɛlakɩ tanaʊ nɛ ɛɖʊ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmwaa yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ se sinimaɣ nɛ eluki wondʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Charlie Chaplin kɛ sinimaɣ taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ pɩlɩɩna e-sinimaɣ taa weyi ɛyaa se Charlot yɔ. Charlie Chaplin paɣzɩɣ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔ pɩdɛɖɛ pɩnzɩ 65 ɛlɛ ɛwɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa sakɩyɛ taa nɛ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ 80 yɔ nɛ ɛ-ɖonɛ nɛ e-wezu caɣʊ nɛ taa yeba nɛ nabayɩ tɔŋ se ɛkɩlaɣ ɖɛlɛzɩɣ ɖɔm.
Palʊla chaplin kɛ Lɔndrɩ nɛ ɛ-caa tawɛɛ ɛnɛ e-ɖoo pɔ-cɔlɔ. Paawɛ kʊñɔŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ e-ɖoo kaawɛ tanɩm taa ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pasɩ-ɩ ɖakʊtaa ŋgʊ kʊcɔŋna mba pa-ñʊntaa sɩda pazɩ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩlakaɣ mbʊ lɛ, Chaplin kaawɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naanza. Chaplin ɛnʊ ɛpaaza ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ. Charlie Chaplin paɣza ɛ-tanaʊ ɖooo pɩcatʊ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩna tanaŋ ndɩ ndɩ yem. Chaplin wɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ nakʊ lɛ, ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩna ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ payaɣ-ɩ se Fred Karno. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛkɛ weyi ɛsɔɔla se lɛlʊ ɛlakɩ nabʊyʊ nɛ eɖeke ɛɛpɩzɩʊ, ɛsɩna-ɩ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, Fred Karno nɛ Chaplin pɔcɔɔ Etaazuuni tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɔcɔɔ kpɛɛɛ. Ɛ-tɛ kacalɣ se ɛlaba amʊʊza nɛ pɩna-ɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa lɛ pɩnaɣ 1914.
Ɛ-tɛ sinimaɣ ŋgʊ ɛya-kʊ se: Pɩsa nɛ ɛyʊ hiu ɛ-tɩ nɛ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-ɛyʊ weyi ɛyaɣ-ɩ se Charlot. Pitasɩɩna-ɩ nɛ sinimaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeke, ɛlaba hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1918 taa lɛ, Chaplin kaakɛ keteŋna kpeekpe taa sɔdʊŋ taa sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛyaa kaasɩma pɩɖɔɔ siŋŋŋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1919 taa Chaplin nɛ ɛ-taabalaa palɩzɩ sinimaɣ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ: Kid (1921), Samaɣ lɩmaazɩyɛ (1923), Ɔɔrɩ wayɩ cɛɛndɩɣ (1925), Sirki (1928). Pɩwayɩ lɛ ɛlɩzɩ Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa mʊntʊzʊʊ (1931) nɛ Alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ tɔm (1936).


text:
Nɛptiini
Neptune kɛŋna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga litoozo ŋga, yee pakpaɣ ɛzɩma tɩyɩnzɩ poinaʊ wɩsɩ yɔ yɔ. Nɛptiini cɔɔʊ wɩsɩ kpee yɔ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ 30 UA yɔ nɛ tɩyɩŋga ŋga kɔcɔɔʊ wɩsɩ nɛ kosulukuu yɔ pɩmaɣna pɩnsɩ ɛzɩ 164,79 yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩtakɩlɩ yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ kɔyɔ, Nɛptiinɩ kɛŋna naatozo ñɩŋga. Ɛlɛ tɩyɩŋga kɛnɛ kakɩlɩ Tetʊ tɩyɩŋga yʊŋ tam 17 taa nɛ Siipitɛɛrɩ yɔ tam 19 taa. Tɩyɩŋga Nɛptiini kɛnɛ kɛkɛ nanza ŋga tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩtakɩlɩ paɣlʊ yɔ. Planɛɛtɩ kanɛ kɩ-tɛ demi-grand axe maɣna kilomɛtanaa 4 503 443 661. Planɛɛtɩ kanɛ kɛ-tɛ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 7,6408×109 km2 yɔnɛ kɛ-tɛ volume taawɛ ɛzɩ 62,526×1012 km3 yɔ.
Nɛptiini tɩyɩŋga taa nɛ hidrozɛɛnɩ, heliyɔm. Panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ iidrokarbiiri, azɔɔtɩ, lɩm, amoniyakɩ nɛ metanɩ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ keekpe taa lɛ Neptiini ɖeke ñɩnɩya naa pɩlɩɩna akɔnta labʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Fransɩɩ taa tʊ weyi ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩyɩnzɩ wɛtʊ yɔ, Alexis Bouvard, kaawɛɛ ɛlakɩ tɩyɩŋga Iiranisi yɔɔ akɔnta nakʊyʊ lɛ, ɛna se pɩɩcakɩ camɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ tɩyɩŋga nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ko-yuŋ makɩ.
Ñɩinɩyaa mba paalɛɣ plutɔɔ naʊ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ Greg Buchwald, Michel DiMario nɛ Walter Wild. Pɩɩkɛ Siikagoo sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1909 taa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ na-kʊ ɛzɩ tɔm hiu nɛ naanza (14) mbʊ yɔ nɛ pa-taa kɛlɛ Heidelberg kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 23 pɩnaɣ 1914. Pɩnaɣ 1930 taa siŋŋŋ kɛ pana plutɔɔ nɛ panya-kʊ se planɛtɩ X. Patana-kʊ yem ɛlɛ Percival Lowell ñɩnaɣna se ɛna mbʊ piyiiduu tɩŋga ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se nɛptunɩ yɔ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, astronaute weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tombaugh yɔ ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ lɩzʊ fotonaa kpaɣ kɔlɑɣ fenaɣ 29 pɩnaɣ 1930 Taa. Ɛcɛkaɣ fotonaa mba tɔm naputozo taa ɖama yɔɔ nɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ kʊɖumaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɛ-lɩmaaza wolo nɛ ɛna se nabʊyʊ ciidiɣ hɛkʊ taa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, Lowell ñɩnɩyaa lala tasɩ ñɩnɩʊ kɛ Harvard College Observatory taa nɛ palɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ fotonaa lakɩŋ fenaɣ 13 pɩnaɣ 1930 nɛ panacamɩyɛ nɛ petizi se tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛpayaɣ-kɛ plutɔɔ. Tɛʊ fema lɛ, Union Astronomique Internationale susaa kpaaa kɛ tɔm kɩfatʊ tʊnɛ.
Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Alexis Bouvard yɔ ɩnʊ kaalɛɣna naʊ se nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ piyiidu akontanaa mba paawɛ palakɩ Uranusi tɩŋga cɔlɔ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ ŋga yiiduna akɔnta ŋgʊ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1843 taa ŋgilisi tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se John Couch Adams yɔ, ɛla akɔnta nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛna mbʊ, pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ lɛ Fransɩɩ tʊ Urbain Le Verrier ñatɩŋna nʊmɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛla ɖɔɖɔ akɔnta nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛna siŋŋŋ se tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ tovenim taa. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ salaŋ fenaɣ 23 pɩnaɣ 1846 lɛ, Caama tʊ, Johann Gottfried Galle, cɔna ñɩɩtʊ taa nɛ ɛna Nɛptuni camɩyɛ.
Pɛkɛdɩɣ se ɖooo saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1612 taa Galilée kaatɛma naʊ kɛ tɩŋga kanɛ ɛlɛ tɩŋga payaɣ-kɛ Siipitɛrɩ yɔ, ŋga ɛ-taa kaawɛɛ se ɛcɔŋna. Fenaɣ lɛɛka taa, Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1613, ɛtasa cɔnaʊ lɛ, ɛna se tɩŋga ŋga kecida pazɩ. Ɛna pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ ɛlɛ, ɛtaamaɣzɩ se pɩkɛna tɩŋga sɔsɔɣa nɛ ɛtatasɩ-tʊ yɔɔdʊ nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ, mbʊ yebina nɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se ɛnʊ ɛcalɩna Nɛptuni naʊ. Pɩla ɛzɩ ɛlabʊ Tɛtʊ yɔɔ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ɛnʊ kaalɛɣna naʊ se Tɛtʊ kɛna tɩŋga ŋga kɔcɔʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩsa miŋ lɛ, ekizi-tʊ.


text:
Desmond Tutu
Ɛsɔ tɛ layʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Desmond Mpilo Tutu yɔ, ɛkɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1931 n̄ɩŋga taa Klerksdorp tɛtʋ taa.
Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tɛ Cejewiye nɖɩ payaɣ se ''Aŋglikan'' yɔ, ɖɩ-taa Fata Desmond Tutu lakɩ Ɛsɔ tʋm;yɛ. Fada ɛnɛ ɛkɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋɖʋ siŋŋ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ekizɩ yoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛ nɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kɩbɩnʋ, Neelson Mandela palʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ yele wɛʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa.
Toovenum lɛ, ɖooo lɛ, Anasaayɩnaa tetisiɣ se pa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pakaa nabʋyʋ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa.
Fada ɛnɛ, pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1984 n̄ɩŋga taa lɛ, pɔcɔna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa nɛ paha-ɩ samtʋ nimiye takayaɣ.
Fada Desmond Tutu kɛŋna ubuntu Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ n̄ʋʋdʋ. Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩlʋkɩn samaɣ yaa ajɛɛ ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ kpaɣʋ nɛ kpeyuu nɛ ceyuu pa-paɣtʋ n̄am yɔɔ. Ɛsɔɔla Ɛsɔ sam paa alɩwaayʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa.
Fada ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna toovenum ɖɔm nʋmɔʋ tʋma yɔɔ nɛ kpeyuu nʋmɔʋ tɛ n̄ʋʋ tʋ sɔsɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tʋ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛnʋ palɩza size ɛn̄ɩnɩ nɛ ɛtazɩ camɩyɛ nɛ patɩlɩ ɛzaɣtʋ ndʋ tɩɩlaba ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa Anasaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa yɔ. Ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛcɔŋnana Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɩnɩɣ se ɖɩkpa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñɩm mɩlɩyaa yɔ, ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ tʋ. nɛ pɔhɔ panɩŋg.


text:
David Livingstone
Palʊla David Livingstone kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1813 kɛ Platiri tɛtʊ taa, Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ agoza fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1873 kɛ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ traa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 60. David Livingstone kɛna Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Ɛ-tʊma ɖɔɔ: ɛkɛ ɖakʊta, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ protɛstaŋ ɛsɔtɔm sʊsʊyʊ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya lɛɛna feŋgiyu yaa takɩyʊ woɖu.
Ɛ-tʊma ana a-taa ɛsɩna Pritaniki kewiyaɣ nɛ kɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩntaa ɛcɛyɩ ɛtɩ nɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛsɔtɔm tɔyɩ, ɛlʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ peeɖe ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩɩ yomiye taa.
Ɛɛwɛ mba pefeŋaɣ Afrika keteŋa kpem yɔ nɛ ɛcɛba Afrika ajɛya kɛ fotonaa. Mbʊ sɩŋna tuuɖe ajɛya nɛ papɩzɩ pɛtɛyɩ Afrika ajɛya ɖama yem faaa. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna tuuɖe taa kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi Sambɛɛzɩ pɔɔ sɔsɔɣa yɔ nɛ ɛɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛñɩnɩɣ se ɛna ɖenɖe pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Niili yɔ kalɩna yɔ.
David Linvingstone kaakɛna Pritaniki kewiyaɣ taa sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kɛ abiɖe nɖɩ payaɣ se Victoria yɔ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa (1837-1901). Ɛ-lɩmaɣza taa kaawɛ se ɛsɩna Afrika mba nɛ paawaa Pritaniki kewiyaɣ ñɩm yɔɔ; mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛkɛ mba paacɛyɩ pa-tɩ se pakpaciyɩ Afrika keteŋa yɔ.


text:
Maɣzɩm taa takɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ
Taa takʊʊ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ yaa maɣzɩm taa takɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ (Caama nzʊlɩmɩyɛ taa lɛ Analytische Psychologie) pɩkɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ fɛɖʊ Carl Gustav Jung kaalaba kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1913. Ɛtʊla tʊmɩyɛ se ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ Sigmund Freud ñaalaba yɔ, pɔpɔzʊʊ-ɖɩ se ɖɩkpaɣ piye piye nɛ ɖiwiluu pɩlɩna maɣzɩm fɛyɩ tɛ nɛ ciyam, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ. Yee pakpaɣ takʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm kɛtɩdʊ kɔyɔ tɩtamsɩna Jung maɣmaɣ tɔm kɛtʊʊ. Kɛlɛ ɖɩnaɣ se Zurich sukuli kɩ-nɛ Eugen Bleuler, Franz Riklin, Alphonse Maeder nɛ Jung lɩzɩna-tʊ.
Jung paɣzɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛpaɣza-ɖɩ mɛwɛmandɩyɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ kɛ Zurich sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa peeɖe patʊyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Burghölzli pɩnaɣ 1900. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Eugen Bleuler ɛyʊ enʊ, pazɩ pazɩ yɔɔ lɛ ɛlakɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɩfana.
Jung pazɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ keekee mbʊ payaa se takʊʊ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ kpaɣ kɩyɛn fenaɣ pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1913 ɖɔkɔtɔ ketizaɣ 17 ŋga ŋga paalaba-kɛ Londrɩ yɔ, ŋga payaɣ se General Aspects of Psychoanalysis. Ɛwɩlɩ lɛɣtʊ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛzɩɖɩlɩna takʊʊ lɛɣtʊ cɔlɔ, kɛlɛ ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ ɖɩ nɛ Sigmund Freud ñaalaba nɖɩ yɔ nɛ Eugen Blueuler.
Jung ma ɛ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ kɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖaa sakɩyɛ pa-taa kɔyɔ Eugène Bleuler, Franz Riklin (ɛlɛ ñaalaba tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ payaa se Wunscherfüllung und Symbolik im Märchen pɩnaɣ 1908), Alphonse Maeder ɛlɛ yebina nɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɩɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa), Adolf Keller, Toni Wolff, Hans Trüb nɛ Herbert Oczeret. Ekpeɣli ajɛyɛ taa ɛyaa lɔŋ ɛ-cɔlɔ ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Eduard Fierz, nɛ Yuda hama laɣsɩ tʊ Siegmund Hurwitz.


text:
Rʊpɩdɩyɔm
Rʊpɩdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ amyaɣ kɔyɔ 37 nɛ mayaɣ mayaɣ Rb. Ɛkɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ, ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ ɛwɛ liidiye sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ eyoli lɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ se ɛsa miŋ ɛtalɩ 39,3 °C. Papɩzɩɣ peyele-ɩ helim taa nɛ eeyoli, Sɛzɩyɔm nɛ kalɩyɔm, merɩkɩrɩ yeke kɛna lɩm ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ paa kɩɩwɛ helim taa ɛzɩma yɔ.
Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa se rubidus (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɩsɛmɩŋ), pɩlɩna lɩtɩyɔm mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu sɛmɩŋ cɩɩɩ cɛnzɩ. Pɩnaɣ pɩsa lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke pɩtɩŋna Bunsen yɔɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖʊʊyʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ, ɛ nɛ helim pakatɩ ɖama kpa ɛmʊ miŋ nɛ padʊ-ɩ lɩm taa pɩwasɩɣ.
Rʊpɩdɩyɔm tɛ kɩlɔrɩ (RbCl) kɛ pʊtʊ weyi pakɩlɩ-ɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm taa yɔ. Ɛnʊ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma ɖeɖe. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kaŋwa lone taa caɣyʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Rʊpɩdɩyɔm pʊtʊ naa lalaa kɔyɔ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm hɩdrɔzɛnɩ tɛ ŋgʊ ɛlɛ pʊʊzʊʊ pɩkɩlɩɣ sɔdɩyɔm nɛ kaŋwa maɣmaɣ. Rʊpɩdɩyɔm kaŋwa (RbCO3) palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ ñɩlɩŋ ɛzɩ kuwiviri nɛ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm (Rb2SO4•CuSO4•6H2O).
Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ajana mʊntʊsɩŋ weyi pɔtɔ-ɩ ɛsɔta yɔ, palakɩ-ɩ kɔɔ sakɩyɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa, palakɩ-ɩ alɩwaatʊ wɩlɩɣ ñɩɣyʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛnʊ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ calɩm ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yaa sɛrɔm naa ɖʊ ɖeɖe,


text:
Hola kʊdɔŋ
Hola kʊdɔŋ yaa hola yɔɔ kpaʊʊ kʊdɔŋ pɩkɛ kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ ñʊʊ cɔʊʊ kʊdɔŋ ɛlɛ kʊdɔŋ tʊ ɛnʊ ɛnaɣ ɛ-maɣmaɣ mbʊ pɩkɛna-ɩ yɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ kʊñɔŋ yɔ. Kɛlɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɛkɛ kpaŋ keekee mbʊ pʊyɔɔ kpaŋ tʊ maɣmaɣ lɛ ɛɛnaɣ mbʊ ɛlakɩ.
Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna tɔmʊʊ neurosis ɛlɛ fɛɖʊ Ekɔsɩ tʊ William Cullen lubina-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1769. Ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se neuron pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hola nɛ pɔsɔzɩ pʊyɔɔ kɔzɔzaɣ ose ɛlɛ ñalɩna ôsis nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛtɛkɛ ñɩŋaanzɩ ñɩŋ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1785 lɛ Philippe Pinel ɖʊ-tʊ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ tɔmʊʊ kɩwɩlaɣ se pɩɩkɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpeekpe weyi ɛlɩna hola cɔlɔ nɛ paanaɣ kɩcɩkpʊʊ nakʊyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ.
Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ nananza tɛ ɖanɩɣ wiluu takʊʊ nɛ natʊ nɛ wɩlɩtʊ takayaɣ taa pɩcɛlɩna kpaŋ kʊddɔŋ yɔɔ (DSM-IV) lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ APA kizi-ɖɩ se pɩsa nɛ papazɩ pɛcɛ-ɩ pa-tɩ nɛ patɩlɩ mbʊ keekee patɩlɩna paa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ pañɩnɩ kʊkɔyɛ hayʊʊ.
Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ lɛ, Ekɔsɩ fɛɖʊ William Cullen lɛɦ lɩzɩɣ hala kʊdɔŋ tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se mamaɣzɩɣ se ɖɩnɩɩ se pɩkɛ hola yɔɔ kpaʊʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ, pɩkɛ kpeekpe mbʊ pɩtɛkɛ sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ laɣsɩ yaa tomnaɣ miŋ saʊʊ, pɩtɛkɛ kʊdɔŋ kʊ-hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ.


text:
Telawɛɛrɩ
Tɛlawɛɛrɩ kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛlawɛɛrɩ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Toova nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Wilmington.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Tɛlawɛɛrɩ yɔ tɩwɛna, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Niwu Jɛrsii nɛ Atilantikii lɩŋgamʋʋ piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Pensilivaanii.
Pamaza Tɛlawɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 6 452 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 5 068 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1387 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 21,50 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1787. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 897 934 yɔ.
Payaɣ Tɛlawɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se John Carney (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Christopher Coons (D) nɛ Thomas Carper (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se Eŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ.


text:
Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛdʊʊ
Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa siziŋ nɩɣʊ alɩwaatʊ yaa ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda pɛdʊʊ, Pɩɩkɛ yomaa kpaɣʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɛ-tɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ wɛɛ taa. Ɛyaa mba paakɛ ma-ñʊʊ sɩba waa nɛ patalɩ miiliyɔɔ naa kpaɖaŋ kpaɖaŋ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pagbaɣʊ-wɛ yɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ yɔ Afrika nɛ Wisɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ nɛ Afrika nɛ Hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ nɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ taa ajɛyɛ. Pɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩkpaba kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ ajɛyɛ anaa a-taa.
Mañʊʊ sɩba waa mba paakɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa lɩmazɩyɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ ɛyaa pɛnɛ patɩna tomiye ndɩ. Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa taawɛna ɖoŋ se palʊlɩ nɛ puhuu ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe pakpa-wɛ yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pa-maɣmaɣ pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ taa yaa ɖenɖe powokina- wɛ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩwɛ posa piŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ tadɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩɩkɛ kɩlɛzʊʊ tɔm pɛdɩyaa nɛ yaɖaa pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Politiki nʊŋ tɩnaa mba paatɩna tɔm ndʊ paawɛna kɛzɛwa pɩtɩfɛyɩ pʊ-hɔlʊʊ taa.
Pɩwɛ se ɖɩɖʊ tʊkaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa tadɩyɛ labʊ nɛ yomaa kpaʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Yom lɛ, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi pɩtahayɩ waɖɛ se ɛla ɛ-sɔlɩm yɔɔ tʊma yaa ɛ-tɩyɔɔ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ. Ŋgʊ ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ pɛdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ yomtʊ laɣsɩ ɛlɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛkɛ mbʊ na. Yomaa kpaʊ kaawɛ ɛlɛ pɛdʊʊ taawɛ Etaazuuni nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa.
Pɛdʊʊ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ se pɩɩwɛ tɔm nabutozo taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ pɛdɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pɛdɩyɛ nɛ Afrika yɔɔ kiŋ. Kajalɣ canaʊ tɔm kɛdɩyaa kaalɛ yɔɔdʊʊ slave trade (ɖɩtɔbʊʊ se yomaa pɛdʊʊ) ɛlɛ tɔmpiye ndɩ ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ tamʊ-ɖɩ nɛ petisi. Serge Daget cɔlɔ lɛ, mañʊsɩba waa mba paatɛma kɛʊ yomaa ŋgʊ keeke taa lɛ ɛyaa pataa lʊlɩ-wɛ mbʊ tɔbʊʊ se paawɛ pa-tɩyɔɔ pa-ñɩma cɔlɔ.
Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, yomaa hɔɔlʊʊ sakɩyɛ nakʊyʊ tɛza pɛ-tɛ kpɛɛɛ kilimuu Erɔpʊ nɛ haɖɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ɛlɛ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, malɩŋ Ɛsɔ tɩnaa cɔŋgaɣna pɔ-yɔɔ. Iberiki ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ lɛ, pɩ-nɛ Al-Andalus pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 15 alɩwaatʊ, Sisili pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 11 alɩwaatʊ, Balɩkan kpaɣna 14 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩkpɛdɩna Otomanɩ waa. Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛdɩyɛ kaawɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ haɖɛ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ mba alɩwaatʊ wayɩ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Sisili yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ Aragon kewɩɩsɩ taa ajɛyɛ taa.


text:
Turkimenistanɩ
Turkimenistanɩ kɛna Azii ilemiye nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: Afganisitanii, Iiraŋ, Kapi teŋgu, Kazakistanɩ nɛ Uzibekistanɩ.
Pamaza Turkmenistanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 488 100 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5.171.943 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 10 yɔ. Aloma fenaɣ 27 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Turkmenistanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ turkimɛɛnɩ nɛ ruusi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Taamaasɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +993 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se maanatɩ turkimɛnɩ.


text:
Petro kajalaɣ tʊ
Petro kajalaɣ tʊ Petro kajalaɣ tʊ (Rusii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ПëTp AлekceeBич PoMaHoB, Piotr Alekseïevitch Romanov), sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛnɛ Petro Sɔsɔ (Russii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ПëTp Beлиkий, Piotr Veliki), palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1672 (Grégoir waa tɛ fenasɩ kpata lɛ pɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1672) kɛ Moscou tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1725 (Gregoir ñɩma tɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1725), kɛ Pétersbourg Kiɖeɖeu tɛtʊ taa, ɛpɩsɩ Rusii tɛ tsar pɩnaɣ 1682 nɛ ɛmʊ kewiyaɣ Rusii ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ pɩnaɣ 1721.
Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Alexis kajalaɣ tʊ (pɩnzɩ 1629 ŋtalɩ 1676), ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ ɛ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ cikpelu Ivan 5 ñɩnʊ kpaɣ e-kewiyaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ mbilim (pɩnzɩ 1682 ŋtalɩ 1696). Ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba lɛ, ɛnʊ pazɩ yɛlʊʊ siŋ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa, peeɖe ɛpɩza ɛna se ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ caɣ wayi piŋ nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna. Kɛlɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛñɔtɩna ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna wɛtʊ, kɛlɛ ɛkʊyɩ ɛlaa ɛ-tɛtʊ kɩlʊlʊtʊ taa sɔnzɩ naa sakɩyɛ. Pɩlɩna ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ lɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛɖɩzɩ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ kɩlɩtʊ pɔ-tɔm mbʊ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe lɩmaɣza sɩʊʊ, sɩʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɛza kpɛlɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔ, kɛlɛ pɩkpana mbʊ nɛ Rusii sʊʊ kʊyʊm kewiyaɣ wɛɛ taa.
Ɛsɩba lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1676 Alexis kajalaɣ tʊ wɛna piyaa naananza nzɩ yɔ Fedor 3 weyi ɛmʊ e-kewiyaɣ yɔ, Ivan nɛ Sophie Alexeïvna, patɩŋa payi mbʊ yɔ ɛ-kajalaɣ halʊ lʊlɩna-wɛ, Maria Miloslavskaïa, nɛ Pierre, halʊ naalɛ tʊ pɩɣa, Natalie Narychkina (pɩnzɩ 1651 ŋtalɩ 1694). Ivan kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 16 nɛ Pierre ñɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 10 lɛ Fedor 3 ñasɩba pɩnaɣ 1682, ɛlɛ ñɛfɛyɩna pɩɣa.
Moscou tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ pɩnaɣ 1682 yeba nɛ kʊkʊʊ you sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ lɩɩ, nɛ halɩ kɩ-tɛ siziŋ tɔm caɣ Pierre yɔɔ piŋ pɩkɔna kaɖɛ e-fetenum. Halɩ pɩɣa Sophie Alexeïevna lɩzɩ Natalia pe-kewiyaɣ taa, kɛlɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɖɔkɩ-kɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1682 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ 1689. Peeɖe ɛñɩɣ nesi nɛ Pologne-Lituanie kɩkpɛndʊʊ ɛlɛ pɩkɛ nɩnaʊ maatɛŋ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1686, pɩtɩŋna pɩyɔɔ nɛ Rusii walanzɩ kɩ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna Otirisi, Pologne nɛ Vevise ɛjaɖɛ, mbʊ tɩnaa pa nɛ Turk waa you.


text:
Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli
Ñazɩʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa naatoozo-tʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛna Mikayɛlɩ nɛ Gabrɛlɩ pasɩŋgʊna Ɛsɔ ɛsɩndaa kaɣlaa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣna-ɩ. Rafaeli tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se Ɛsɔ waɩɣ yaa Ɛsɔ waɣ kʊtɔmɩŋ. Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa kipaɣlʊ Ɛsɔ tii Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafaeli kɛ Tobiyasi pɩyalo Tobie cɔlɔ se ɛtɛŋna ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛwaa Tobiasi yʊlʊnzɩ nɛ ɛha-ɩ Sara nɛ ɛkpaɣ-ɩ halʊ.
Ɛzɩ Mikaelɩ nɛ Gabrɩɛlɩ yɔ, pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ 29 wiye. Pasɩmna Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli se ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kɛ nʊmɔwoɖaa yɔɔ kandɩyʊ: paa lɩm taa, paa tataa yaa paa ɛsɔtaa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna tiiyu weyi ɛ-yɔɔ Ɛsɔ tɩŋʊna nɛ ɛhaɣ e-fezu kiɖeɖeu kɛ ɛyaa yɔ.
Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖea taa lɛ, Ñazyɩʊ sɔsɔ Rafaeli yabɩna Tobiyasi nɛ Sara pa-ñʊŋ. Tobi takayaɣ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Tobiyasi tiyaɣ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Tobi kɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ ɛɛsɩŋ lɛ, Rafayeli tibina nɛ ɛsɔtaa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ hɩɖɛ se Azariyasi, Ananiya sɔsɔ piyalʊ.
Ɛsɩ-ɩ nɛ pɛɖɛʊ taa lɛ Tobi tiba pɔɔ nakayɩ taa se ɛñɔʊ lɩm nɛ ɛna kpakpayaɣ lɛ, Rafayeli heyi-i se ɛkpa-kɛ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ka-taa hosaɣ, hɔyɛ nɛ hʊzʊŋ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ. Patalaa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paha Tobi kɛ Sara nɛ pasʊ se pahɩnɩʊ lɛ, Tobi kpaɣ hɔyɛ nɛ hʊzʊŋ nɛ ɛɖʊ ɛsɩɩ sɔzʊŋ pɛɛ tɔlɔma yɔɔ. Nɛ kpakpayaɣ sɔŋ ɖɔɔnɩ elewu nɛ ese ɛmɛlɩ Egipti hayu kiŋ. Nɛ Rafayeli ɖɛɛ nɛ ewoloɛhɔkɩ-ɩ peeɖe. Piyele hosaɣ taa lɩm kɛ eheyi Tobi nɛ ɛtaa ɛ-caa Tobiyasi ɛsɛ nɛ akuli.
Malɩŋ cɔlɔ lɛ, payaɣ-ɩ se Israfil nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ wɛna ndɩ nɛ ɛzɩ Krɩstʊ mba cɔlɔ yɔ. Peeɖe lɛ, ɛnʊ kaɣna ŋgandɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛ yaʊ tɔm napʊtozo nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛjaɖɛ tɛma nɛ pɩtala se pahʊʊna tɔm paa anɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ tɛŋ, nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, pɩfezɩɣ sɩɖaa kɛ po-ɖɔmtʊ tɛ lidau yɔɔ nɛ kpaagbaa ñɩmbʊ lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalaa se pahʊʊ tɔm nɛ ɛsɩndɩnaa nɛ sɩɖaa kɛ tɔm.


text:
Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ
Kiŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ (paɖanɩɣ-ɖɩ maʊ se Ch'ing yaa Siŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ yaa Ciŋ kewiyaaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ, Siini kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, 清朝, Pinyin taa lɛ, qīng cháo, Wade taa lɛ, Ch'ing ch'ao, mandchou kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Daicing gurun, mongol kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, MaHж ЧиH yлc, kɩ-tɛ nɛ mandchoue tɛ), kɩkɛ kpaagba kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1644 ŋtalɩ 1912. Kɛlɛza wayi wayi Han kewiyaɣ nɛ Miŋ kewiyaɣ. Potula you nɛ Miŋ ɛyaa pɩnaɣ 1644 pazɩtʊ caca mbʊ lɛ, pamʊ kewiyaɣ ɖɛfɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛ Siini kpeekpe taa. Pamʊ Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ pɩnaɣ 1644 nɛ pasɩ politiki kewiyaɣ kɩfalaɣ, Kiŋ Sɔsɔ Ampiiri nɛ Siini wɛ pe-kewiyaɣ nesi tɛɛ.
Kpaɣɖʊ 19 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ naalɛ ndʊ taa, Kiŋ Ampiiri tɔla, ɛlɛ, pɩlɩna ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ lɛɛna tɛ seɣee waa yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɛmna se Xinhai waa tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩɣ tuza pe-kewiyaɣ nɛ piyele Siini ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ mbʊ ɖɩsɩna-ɖɩ sɔnɔ yɔɔ. Kiŋ kewiyaɣ tɛma lɛɣla fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1912 taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩ-wiyaʊ kpaagba ñɩnʊ kiza kewiyaɣ, mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ loɖo.
Kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ kaañɔɔ ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ Siini ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Han waa yɔ tɩna kɛ-tɛ kiɖe. Ɛyaa mba pakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛlɛ, mandchous ɛyaa mba pɔdɔɖɔɔ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ɖa-evema ana a-taa yɔ mba tɩna ke-kiɖe. Mandchous ɛyaa kɛ Jurchens (女真) liɖe taa ɛyaa, pɩkɛ toungouse ɛyaa mba paawɛ egeetiye ndɩ ɖɩ-taa wɛ nɔnɔ kɛ Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ tɛ ɛyaa tɛ nɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Heilongjiang yɔ kɩ-taa.
Nurhaci kaakɛ cejewiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ tɛ wiyaʊ ndɩ Jurchen kɛ Jianzhou taa, kpaɣɖʊ 12 paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ. Vassal kiŋgi kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ, nɛ ehiɣ tɔm kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1582 taa nɛ mandchou cejewaɣ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɔɔjana yoŋ kɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa pɩsɩ kpɛlɩ ɛjaaɖɛ tɩŋga you, nɛ pʊpɔzʊʊ se pɛkpɛndɩ Jurchen nɛ Jianzhou cejewaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1616 pazɩtʊ taa ca lɛ, Nurhaci kaawɛna kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ sakɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-yaa ɛ-tɩ se Jin Sɔsɔʊ ñʊʊ tʊ ɛlɛ, ɛtɩɣzɩna Jurchen kɩbɩnʊʊ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ.
Pɩnaɣ 1635, Huang Taiji kpaɣ Mandchou hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩ-tɛ maʊ kpata nɛ ɛ-yaa na Jurchen samaɣ tɩŋga. Pɩnaɣ 1636 taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ejéi khan, Ligdan Khan, mongol sɔsɔʊ ñʊʊtʊ weyi ɛsɩba pɩteleɖi yɔ pɩyalʊ cɛlɛ-ɩ Yuan kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ kɩɖaʊ ɖoŋ yɔ, Huang Taiji kpaɣ mandchou se Ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-yaa-ɖɩ se Kiŋ Sɔsɔʊ, eyele Khan hɩɖɛ, wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ ñɩnɖɛ.


text:
Tɩtanɩyɔm
Tɩtanɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 22 nɛ yusaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ti. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɛzɩɣ wonuu ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ yuŋ yɔ, kɩwɛ tɛyɩŋ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ nɛ kɩɩmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ. Palakɩ tɩtanɩyɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛndʊʊ wondu ndʊ tɩfɛyɩ yuŋ ɛlɛ tɩwɛ tɛyɩŋ yɔ tɩ-taa, nɛ palakɩ ɛ-tɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ wonuu ɛzɩ kpanjaɣ kʊlʊmʊʊ. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ tɩtanɩyɔm waa egeetiye taa ɛ-nɛ zɩrɩkɔnɩyɔm (Zr), hafɩnɩyɔm (Hf) nɛ ruteriforiniyɔm (Rf) tɛ kiŋ.
Mbʊ tɩtanɩyɔm tɔm kɩlɩ ɖeu tʊma sɔsɔna taa yɔ lɛ se ɛwɛ tɛyɩŋ nɛ ɛɛpʊkɩ nɛ piikpezi-ɩ nɛ miŋ ɛɛñakɩ-ɩ. Tɩtanɩyɔm wɛʊ yɔ, pasɩm-kʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋna layʊ sɔsɔ William Gregor yɔɔ kɩnɛ pɩnaɣ 1791, ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ tɔm suziyʊ ɛzɩ payaʊ se pasɩtɔr yɔ Britaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ ɛtakaɣ se ɛna Helford lɩm pɔɔ taa kañɩŋga kɛ Menachan kɛdɛŋga taa Cornouailles tɛtʊ taa lɛ kɛ ɛlɩza kañɩŋga kɩkpɛdaɣ, nɛ sɔnɔ ŋga payaɣ se ilmenite.
Pɩ-tɛ natʊ tɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ ndʊ Martin Heinrich Klaproth na pɩnaɣ 1795 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛlɛ kaakɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ takɩɣ wɩlɩyʊ Perlɛɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa, nɛ ɛna ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kʊyʊmʊ ŋgʊ. Ŋgʊ ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ schörlite kɩsɛmʊʊ yɔɔ, ŋɣu ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pasɩma-kʊ se pɩkɛ tɩtanɩyɔm wonuu ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, peeɖe ɛtɛzɩna se ñɩɣlɩm tɛtɛɛ wonuu ŋgʊ patatɩɩ sɩmda yɔ kɩkɛ kʊyʊmʊʊ nɛ Gregor ñɩŋʊ. Mbʊ ɛya-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɔɔnɔɔ ñɩnɖɛ se tɩtanɩyɔm, palɩzɩɣ-ɖɩ nɛ krɛkɩ kpeeu lɩmaɣza taa. Berzelius lɩzɩna-ɩ eyeke pɩnaɣ 1825 taa.
Sɔɔjɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ yɔɔ kaɖɩɣ wonuu (Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ ɖɛnayʊ) ɖenɖe ɛ-tɛ kpɛdɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ nɛ ɛ-tɛ tɛyɩŋ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛɛpʊkɩ yɔ nɛ ɛɛmʊ miŋ taa lɛ pɩkɛ kajalaɣ wazaɣ pɩyʊ piŋ. Etaazuuni ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ papɩza pɩtɩŋna tɩtanɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ pala lɔɔɖa wena afɛyɩ yuŋ yɔ, nɛ tɩtanɩ lɔɔɖa pɔɔyɩŋ kaawɛ tɛyɩŋ nɛ pɩsɩna nɛ pakpakɩɣ ɛyaa ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖaa wanjaŋ wanjaŋ waa taa.


text:
Ekuwatɛrɩ
Ekuwatɛrɩ kɛna Amerika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena ana-ɖɩ asɩ ɖama nɛ kamaɣ yɔ ana yɔ: hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Peeruu ɛjaɖɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Kolombi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Oseyŋ Pasifiki wɛna.
Ekuwatɛrɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa akpagba 283 520 km2. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo: kacalaɣ ŋgʊ lɛ Pasifiki kitiiliŋ, peeɖe kiŋ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ Guayquil wɛɛ; naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Andini hɔɔlɩɣ, peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se kiitoo yɔ tɩwɛɛ, Amazonii ŋgʊ kɩwɛna Ekuwatɛrɩ hɔɔlɩɣ yɔ kʊkʊ ñɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa.
Hɔɔlɩŋ kacalaɣ ñɩŋ nɩɩlɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊma kɩlɩ wɛʊ pɩkazɩ amazoni taa ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛlɛ lɩm kɩlɩna nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ. Hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo ɛnɛ ɛwayɩ lɛ pɔsɔzɩɣ nakʊyʊ, kʊkʊ lɛ Lɩm hɛɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Galapogos yɔ.
Ɖooo ɛzɩ Ekuatɛrɩ wɛʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ kɛ 1822 yɔ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ yaa ageeta 24.
Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ kɛŋna kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩwayɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ wɛɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ: kisiwa nɛ sʊwarɩ. Ekuwatɛrɩ pɛdɩɣ ayaba, roozinaa nɛ kpasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se krevɛtɩ yɔ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna.
Rafael Correa kɛŋna Ekuwatɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ.


text:
Takota Hadɛ Kiŋ
Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɩyɛɛrɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Sioux Falls.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Minezotaa nɛ Iyowa, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛXiyominii nɛ Montana, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Nebraskaa piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Takota nɛ hayʊ kiŋ.
Pamaza Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 199 905 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 196 735 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 173 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1,6 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 40 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 40 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1889. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 814 180 yɔ.
Payaɣ Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Dennis Daugaard (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Mike Rounds (R) nɛ John Thune (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi.


text:
Mɔnsɔɔlaa se mankalɩ tɔm tʋnɛ %% kʋnʋŋ taa
-
Halʋ, abalɩbɩɣa, nɛ ɖʋmanʋʋ (1-6)
-
Mikayɛɛlɩ youni ɖʋmanʋʋ (7-12)
-
Ðʋmanʋʋ nazɩɣ halʋ (13-17)
12 Ðɩnɛ ɛlɛ yʋsaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ lɩɩ ɛsɔdaa: Halʋ nɔɔyʋ su wɩsɩ, nɛ fenaɣ wɛɛ ɛ-nɩŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ, nɛ ɛ-ñʋʋ taa nɛ awiya hulaɣ nakɛyɛ ŋga palabɩ-kɛ nɛ tɩɩnzɩ 12 yɔ,
2 nɛ ɛɛhaɣ hoɣa. Nɛ ɛzɩma ɛɛwɩzɩ lʋlʋʋ yɔ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ɛmakaɣ kubusi mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɛnɩɣaɣ lʋlʋʋ wɩzasɩ.
3 Yʋsaɣ lɛɛka lɩɩ ɛsɔdaa. Na! Ðʋmanʋʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ, kɩsɛ ɛzɩ miŋ yɔ, kɩwɛnɩ ñʋŋ lʋbɛ nɛ hɩŋ hiu nɛ kɩ-ñʋŋ yɔɔ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm hulasɩ lʋbɛ;
4 nɛ ki-suu hɔŋ ɛsɔdaa tɩɩnzɩ hɔɔlʋʋ naadozo ñɩŋgʋ, nɛ kɩlɔ-sɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Nɛ ɖʋmanʋʋ sɩŋ halʋ weyi ɛɛwɩzɩ lʋlʋʋ yɔ ɛ-ɛsɩndaa, se pɩsa nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛlʋlʋʋ yɔ, kɩpɩzɩ nɛ kɩtɔɔ ɛ-pɩɣa.
5 Nɛ ɛlʋlɩ pɩɣa nakɛyɛ, abalɩbɩɣa, ŋga kakaɣ ɖiyuu ajɛɛ kpeekpe nɛ ñɩɣyʋʋ ɖaʋ yɔ. Nɛ pico ɛ-pɩɣa nɛ pɩkpazɩ-kɛ Ɛsɔ nɛ e-kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ pɔ-cɔlɔ.
6 Nɛ halʋ se nɛ ewolo kañɩmbusuu taa, ɖenɖe Ɛsɔ ñɔɔzɩ-ɩ lone naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɩɩ nɛ ɖenɖe pacalɩɣ-ɩ kɩyakɩŋ 1 260 yɔ.
7 Nɛ you nakʋyʋ lɩɩ ɛsɔdaa: Mikayɛɛlɩ nɛ e-tiyiyaa poyoni ɖʋmanʋʋ, nɛ ɖʋmanʋʋ nɛ ki-tiyiyaa poyooni-wɛ
8 ɛlɛ patɩwa, nɛ patɩtasɩ-wɛ hiɣu lone naɖɩyɛ ɛsɔdaa.
9 Pʋyɔɔ pɔlɔ ɖʋmanʋʋ sɔsɔʋ, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ ɖʋm, weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Eleeu nɛ Sataŋ yɔ, weyi eɖiɣni peɣzuu tɛtʋ tɩŋa yɔ; pɔlɔ-ɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ, nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɛ nɛ e-tiyiyaa nɛ pɔlɔ.
10 Manɩɩ nɔɔ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ ɛsɔdaa, kɔtɔŋaɣ se:
“Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ ɖɛ-Ɛsɔ ñʋʋ yabɩtʋ nɛ e-ɖoŋ nɛ e-Kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛ-Krɩstʋ ɖoŋ patalaa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pɔlɔ weyi ɛkʋyʋʋ ɖo-koobiya yɔɔ yɔ, weyi ɛkʋyʋʋ pɔ-yɔɔ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo ɖɛ-Ɛsɔ ɛsɩndaa yɔ!
11 Nɛ pawabɩ-ɩ pɩtɩŋnɩ Heɣa calɩm yɔɔ nɛ pa-aseɣɖe tɔm yɔɔ, nɛ patɩsɔɔlɩ pa-kalɩzasɩ halɩ pɩkpɛndɩnɩ sɩm ɛsɩndaa.
12 Pʋyɔɔ lɛ, mɩ-taa ɛla leleŋ, ɛsɔdaa nɛ mɩ mba ɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ! Pɩtɔɔ tɛtʋ nɛ teŋgu, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ Eleeu tibi mɩ-cɔlɔ, nɛ ɛkɔ pana siŋŋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɛnawa se alɩwaatʋ pazɩ yem pɩkazɩ-ɩ.”
13 Nɛ ɖʋmanʋʋ nawa se pɔlɔ-kʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ lɛ, kɩnazɩ halʋ weyi ɛlʋlɩ abalɩbɩɣa yɔ.
14 Ɛlɛ pɛcɛlɩ halʋ keziye sɔsɔɖɛ keŋ naalɛ, se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛkʋyɩ nɛ ewolo e-lone taa kañɩmbusuu taa, ɖenɖe pɩwɛɛ se pacalɩ-ɩ wɩyɛ nɛ wɛɛ nɛ wɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ, ɖooo poliŋ nɛ ɖʋm.
15 Nɛ ɖʋm tɔ lɩm nɛ ɛ-nɔɔ taa, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɔɔ yɔ halʋ wayɩ, se eyele nɛ pɔɔ kpaɣ-ɩ.
16 Ɛlɛ tɛtʋ kɔɔ se tɩsɩnɩ halʋ, nɛ tɛtʋ haa tɩ-nɔɔ nɛ tili pɔɔ ŋga ɖʋmanʋʋ tɔnɩ kɩ-nɔɔ taa yɔ.
17 Ðɩnɛ ɛlɛ ɖʋmanʋʋ taa wɩɩnɩ halʋ siŋŋ nɛ kiwolo se kɩla you nɛ e-liɖe taa ñɩma mba pɩkazaa yɔ, mba pɔɖɔŋ Ɛsɔ paɣtʋ yɔɔ nɛ paɖʋ-wɛ tʋmɩyɛ se palɩzɩ aseɣɖe Yesu yɔɔ yɔ.
Tayɩ
KRƖSTƲ MBA GRƐƐKƖ MASƖ. ƐJAƉƐ KƖFAƉƐ TƆM ƉƐZƲƲ
Natʋ 12
Kabɩyɛ
Kalɩ Bibl intɛrnɛɛtɩ yɔɔ
https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1011208/univ/wpub/1011208_univ_sqr_xl.jpg


text:
Folk
Folk minziiki pɩkɛ soo kɩkpɛndʊʊ, pɩkɛ mʊsɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ sɩpaɣza kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20, sɩ-nɛ sɔnzɩ mʊsɩ pɛkpɛndɩ pɛwɛɛ. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ, pakpaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kɩkɛ soul piliŋa minziiki nakʊyʊ.
Ɛyaa kpeekpe sɩm-kʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 alɩwaatʊ taa. Minziiki kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ payaa-kʊ se minziiki folk yaa nɔɔnɔɔ alɩwaatʊ taa minziiki. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1990 mbʊ yɔ, ɖaɣnʊʊ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔm takaɣnaɣ ajɛyɛ wena aawɛ weewe tɔsʊʊ huuu nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ kɛlɛ alɛ ya-kʊ se kedeŋa kpeekpe minziiki yaa mʊsɩ yaa soo.
Pɩha nɔmɔʊ se papɩzɩɣ papaɣzɩ folk tʊmɩyɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Paarii tɛetʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1964 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ kajalaɣ hootenanny kɛ Amerika Hɛkʊ yɔ, Lionel Rocheman kaañɔɔzɩna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Pɩkpaɣ nɛ mbʊ nɛ pɩtɩ labʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ, John Wright ɛɛkɛ evebupɩɣa yem kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛtɩ talɩ Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛ nɛ Catherine Perrier pɔñɔɔzɩ kajalaɣ folk minziiki tʊma, kɛlɛ payaa-wɛ folkeux pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se folk tɩnaa.


text:
Kɩmaŋ wɛʊʊ
Kɩmaŋ wɛʊʊ, tʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa panaɣ tɔm lɛɛzʊʊ kʊyʊntʊ yaa sakɩyɛ yɔ. Pɔtɔŋ se pañɩnɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi ñʊŋ lɛ, pɩkɛ nɔmɔʊ ñɩnʊʊ mbʊ papɩzɩ pehiɣ lɛɛzɩyʊ tovonum tʊ yɔ. Lɛɛzɩyʊ ɛnʊ papɩzɩɣ paya-ɩ se paasɩŋɩ-ɩ. Ɖeyi ɖeyi wɛʊʊ pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛna wɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ nɛ panaɣ-wɛ tʊzʊʊ pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ taa, pɩkpɛndɩna lɛɣtʊ laɣsɩ naa taa kɛlɛ pɩlaɣsɩ tɛkpɛndɩ.
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ndʊ palɩzɩ-tʊ Al-Khawarizmi takayaɣ taa mbʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛna ñʊŋ kalʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ caa. Ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ sɩba nɛ eyele piyaa naanaza kɛlɛ ɛtɛyɩ-wɛ ñɩm ɛzɩ pɔpɔzʊʊ yɔ.
Ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ ndʊ ɖɩtɛma yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, pamaʊ matʊ ndʊ kɩmaŋ wɛʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊʊ ɖɩkɛ kʊyʊnɖɩyɛ nɛ kajalaɣ ndʊ.
Nɔɔnɔɔ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ taʊʊ kɩlɩ wɛʊʊ ɖeu kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Wondu ndʊ palakɩna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔ yeki nɛ pehikiɣ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ masɩ kɩñɔzasɩ nɛ nzɩ kɛna kiɖe keem kɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ matʊ ɖeɖe nɔmɔŋ wɩlɩɣ takayasɩ ɖeɖe.


text:
Kalɩfɔrnii
Kalɩfɔrnii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Etaazunii pɔɔ sɔsɔɣa nakayɛ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Sonora kañɩmbʊsaɣ piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ pʊŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Klaamaatɩ yɔ ɛwɛna.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Los Angeles nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Peeɖe pʊŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 884 pʊtɔbʊʊ se pamaaza sɔsɔʊ lɛ pɩkpɛnda mɛtanaa 4 421nɛ cikpeluu lɛ kʊ-kʊ tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 86. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Wiitnee.
Pamaza Kalɩfɔrnii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 423 970 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩmakʊɣna ɛzɩ 20 037 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ 4,7 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 39 536 653 yɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 93 yɔ. Payaɣ Kaliifɔɔrnii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se: Jerry Brown (D) nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Dianne Feinstein (D) Kamala Harris (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊʊ lɛ aŋgilisi.
Kalɩfɔrnɩɩ nɛ hayɩ kiŋÑɔɔzɩ
Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hayɩ kiŋ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, pʊŋ nɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ Pasifikii kujomuu hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Siyeraa Nevaadaa wɛna nɛ peeɖe lɛ ɖɔm pee naayɛ wɛna kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ payaɣaʊ se Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ, pañɩnʊʊ paɖʊ tʊkaɣ tɛtʊ cikpetu ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kalfɔɔnii yɔ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ tʊ se Kalfɔɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ a-hɛkʊ taa.
Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, pʊŋ nɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Siyeraa Nevaadaa wɛna nɛ peeɖe lɛ ɖɔm pee naayɛ wɛna kamaɣ fɛyɩ.
Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ payaɣaʊ se Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ, pañɩnʊʊ paɖʊ tʊkaɣ tɛtʊ cikpetu ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kalɩfɔrnii yɔ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ tʊ se Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ a-hɛkʊ taa.
Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋÑɔɔzɩ
Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mojavii nɛ Sonora kañɩmbusasɩ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Pasifiki kujomuu, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Etaazunii nɛ Mɛkɩzikii, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Tehajapii pʊŋ nɛ ɛlɛ ñɛwɛna Los Angelese nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 110 yɔ.
Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna Kalfɔrnii tɛtʊ ndʊ wɛna nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natɔyʊ wɛɛ tɩpaɣlʊ peeɖe nɛ tɩpaɣlʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ Foniksii, Las Vegasii, Tijuwaana.
Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mojavii nɛ Sonora kañɩmbusasɩ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Pasifiki kujomuu, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Etaazuniinɛ mɛkɩzikii, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Tehajapii pʊŋ nɛ ɛlɛ ñɛwɛna Losɩ Anzelɛɛsɩ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 110 yɔ. Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna Kalfɔrnii tɛtʊ ndʊ wɛna nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natɔyʊ wɛɛ tɩpaɣlʊ peeɖe nɛ tɩpaɣlʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ Foniksii, Las Vegasii, Tijuwaana.


text:
Tɔɔla wondu
Tɔɔla wondu kɛna wondu kuzusutu yaa tomnaɣ yɔ huzuu wondu. Pɩpɩzʋ pɩkɛ tokonaa yaa ɛzɩ pantalaŋ yaa cokodonaa mbɩ yɔ. Tɔɔla wondu ndʋ, tɩkɛna wondu cakɩna waa yaa ɛzɩ-ɩ payaɣʋ size wondu kuzusutu.
Wondu tɩsɩʋnana ɛyʋ yaa tomna kifeza tɔnʋʋ. Ɛyʋ suu wondu nɛ ɛlʋbɩna nikaɣ yaa ɛzɩ ehuzi e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛn̄ɛlɩ yaa ewobina lone yaa hɛkʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛsɔɔlaa se ewolo yɔ. Wondu kuzusutu ndʋ nakʋma yaa nantaŋgbala nɛ hulasɩ fɛyɩ na pɩ-taa.
Tɔɔla wondu kuzusutu tʋnɛ, sakɩyɛ taa palaba tʋ nɛ pɩzatʋ wondu ɛlɛ, pɩzatʋ wondu ndʋ palakɩna tʋʋ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ, tikiɖe yaa tɩɖɩlɩyɛ ɖala siŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa pɩzatʋ. Pɩkɛ pɩzatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɖoo lɔnda nimasi yaa nɩlɔŋ waa tɩyɛ yɔ.
Pɩtɛkɛ lɛlɛɛ tɛ kpaɖʋ taa nimasi, nimasi sɩnɛ sɩlɩwa pileɖa. Palɩzɩʋ yaa poluku wondu kuzusutu tʋnɛ nɛ pʋmʋʋna paa kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ wena lɛ. Wondu kusutu yaa tɔɔla wondu kuzusutu ndʋ palakaɣ nɛ posuu ɖoo lɔndaa yaa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ndʋ pɔɖɔɔna suu sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa.
Ɖoo lɔndaa ɛyaa yaa ɛyaa pɛlɛɛm lʋlʋʋwaa paza wondu suu yaa tɔɔla tɔlʋʋ yaa suu pɩlaba pɩnzɩ 83 000 mbɩ yɔ yaa 170 000 kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Ɖoo caanaʋ taa ɛyaa pɛlɛɛm lʋlʋʋ waa mba payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Homo sapiens".


text:
Mizigaanii
Mizigaanii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ kujomuu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Huranii yɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Mizigaanii tɛ kujomuu nakʊyʊ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Ɛndiyanaa nɛ Ohiyo yɔ tɩwɛna, kujomuu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se sɔsɔʊ yɔ kɩwɛna piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Pɛnsilivaanii. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ, pɩkɛna lɩm ɖeke.
Mizigaanii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Lansinii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Detroit.
Pamaza Mizigaanii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 250 941 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 147 255 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 103687 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 41,30 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 26 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 26 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1837. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 962 311 yɔ.
Payaɣ Mizigaanii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Rick Snyder (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Gary Peters (D) nɛ Debbie Stabenow (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Eŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ.


text:
Papa
Papa kɛ ɛyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se cɔjɔ sɔsɔ kɛ Roma tɛtʊ taa yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔkɩna katoliki cejewiye, nɛ ɖɩsɩma mbʊ se ɛnʊ lɛɛzɩna Petro lone taa Ɛsɔ ɛsɩnda nɛ ɛyaa ɛsɩnda (wiyaʊ sɔsɔ ɛlɛ lɛ ɖɩnaɣ-ɩ ɛlɛ yɔ Yesuu Krɩstʊ), ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ Vatikan tɛtʊ wiyaʊ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔm takayasɩ taa nɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ ɖɩ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ pɔ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Paa mbʊ ɖɩtɩlɩ paya ɛyʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ katoliki cejewiye ñʊʊ tʊ.
Ɛzɩ théodore naalɛ tʊ weyi palɩzɩ-ɩ ɛlɛ ɛtɛkɛ cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Roma ɖoŋ yɔɔ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ. 2012. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɔ keeke pɩnaɣ ŋga episikɔpʊ waa kpeɣla kedizaɣ ɖeɖe Nicée tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 325 yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ episikɔpʊ Roma tɛtʊ taakpaɣ nɛ Grégoire 7 tʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, kpaɣɖʊ 11. Ɛlɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakpa Petro se ɛkɛ katoliki cejewiye ñʊʊ tʊ Yesuu Krɩstʊ wɛɛ taa.
Nɔɔnɔɔ tɛ papa hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ Jorge Mario Bergoglio nɛ ɛsɛʊʊ se François, palɩza-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 2013, ɛnʊ lɛzɩna Benoît 16. Ɛkɛ papa 266 tʊ. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ tɔmpiye papa kaakɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa πάπaς / papas) hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ yem, pɩɩkɛ hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ nɛ ñamtʊ yɔɔ payaɣ ɛyʊ mbʊ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɩɣa yaʊ ka-caa se paaba yɔ. Halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 6 mbʊ yɔ mbʊ payaɣa episikɔpʊ waa tɩŋa nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ weyi ɛnʊ ɛsɔsaa yɔ.
Kajalaɣ Roma episikɔpʊ weyi pɛcɛla hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se papa yɔ, kpaɣɖʊ 4 wɛɛ taa yɔ, pɩlɩna cubiculum cɔjɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ pakpa-ɩ nɛ paya-ɩ se Severus ɛnʊ payaɣ Marcellin (pɩnzɩ 296 ŋtalɩ 304), kɛlɛ panaɣ matʊ jussu pp [papae] sui Marcellini. Patʊʊ nɛ pama se PP tɔmpiye papa yɔ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu kɔzɩ kɔzɩ nesi ñɩɣ ɖeɖe takayasɩ taa (ɛzɩ papa Benoît 16 yɔ ɛñɩkaɣ takayasɩ taa lɛ ɛmaɣ tʊnɛ yɔ Benedictus PP XVI), pakatɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ matʊ ndɩ ndɩ tɔmɩŋ ɛ nɛ yɔ ɛzɩ Papa urbis Romae (aeternae) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Roma tɛtʊ taa papa (maatɛŋ).


text:
Nevadaa
Nevadaa kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Nevadaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Carson City nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Las Vegas.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Utaa nɛ Arizonaa, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Kalɩfɔrnii piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Oregɔnii ne Idahoo.
Pamaza Nevadaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 286 351 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 284 378 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 973 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,7 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 36 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 31 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1864. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 940 058 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 35 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Payaɣ Nevadaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Brian Sandoval (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Catherine Cortez Masto (D) nɛ Dean Heller (R).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Eŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ.


text:
17-23 septembre
Yohanɛɛsɩ 5-6
Hendu 2 nɛ adɩma
Kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm (C. 3 yaa pɩtaatalɩ mbʋ)
ÑƖM MBƲ PƖWƐ ƐSƆTƆM TAA YƆ
“Tɩŋ Yesu wayɩ nɛ lɩmaɣza kɩbana”: (C. 10)
Yoh 6:9-11—Yesu tɩŋnɩ piti lakasɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛcalɩ samaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ (Yoh 6:10, nwtsty yɔɔ kpɛlɩkʋʋ tɔm kɩsɔzɩtʋ: “Ɛyaa samaɣ caɣ, [abalaa] katalɩ ɛzɩ akpaba kagbanzɩ mbʋ yɔ”)
Yoh 6:14, 24—Samaɣ kɔ tɔm ñʋʋ se Yesu kɛnɩ Mesiya nɛ tɛʋ fema lɛ, kapaɣzɩ-ɩ ñɩnʋʋ (Yoh 6:14, nwtsty yɔɔ kpɛlɩkʋʋ tɔm kɩsɔzɩtʋ: “nayʋ”)
Yoh 6:25-27, 54, 60, 66-69—Pɩtaakɛ lɩmaɣza kɩbana yɔɔ samaɣ tɩŋaɣ Yesu nɛ ɛ-tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa pa-wayɩ, pʋyɔɔ tɔm ndʋ Yesu yɔɔdaa yɔ, tɩpɩsɩ-kɛ kigiluu tɔm (Yoh 6:27, 54, nwtsty, yɔɔ kpɛlɩkʋʋ tɔm kɩsɔzɩtʋ: “tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kɛtɛŋ yem yɔ . . . tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kaatanɩ-mɩ tamtam wezuu caɣʋ taa yɔ”; “ɛtɔkɩ mon-tomnaɣ nɛ ɛñɔʋ man-calɩm yɔ”; w05 1/9 21 § 13-14)
-
Ðɩñɩnɩ fezuu taa ñɩm: (C. 8)
Yoh 6:44—Ɛzɩma Caa hɔŋ ɛyaa nɛ ɛkɔŋnɩ ɛ-yɔɔ kiŋ? (Yoh 6:44, nwtsty yɔɔ kpɛlɩkʋʋ tɔm kɩsɔzɩtʋ: “ɛtɩkɔnɩ-ɩ [ɛtɩhɔmɩ-ɩ]”)
Yoh 6:64—Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Yesu “kaatɛm sɩm” ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ se Yudaasɩ kaɣnɩ-ɩ labʋ kɔlɔmɔtʋ? (Yoh 6:64, nwtsty yɔɔ kpɛlɩkʋʋ tɔm kɩsɔzɩtʋ: “Yesu kaatɛm sɩm . . . pa-taa weyi ɛkaɣ-ɩ kɔŋkɔmtʋ labʋ yɔ”; “ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ”)
Ɛbɛ kpɩtaʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɛ Bibl kalʋʋ kpɛlɩkɩ-ŋ Yehowa yɔɔ?
Ŋkalɩ kpɩtaʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɛ Bibl hɔɔlʋʋ lɛ, fezuu taa ñɩm lɛɛbʋ mbʋ ŋhiɣaa?
-
Bibl kalʋʋ: (C. 4 yaa pɩtaatalɩ mbʋ) Yoh 6:41-59
FALƖSƖ ÑA-TƖ NƐ ŊSUSI TƆM CAMƖYƐ
Ðɩcalɩɣ ɛyʋ katʋʋ lɛ: (C. 2 yaa pɩtaatalɩ mbʋ) Paɣzɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Ðɩɣadʋ yɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʋ ɛyaa yɔɔdʋʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ mi-egeetiye taa se pakaɖɩnɩ-mɩ yɔ tɩ-taa natʋyʋ.
Kajalaɣ pɩsɩ nɛ ŋna-ɩ: (C. 3 yaa pɩtaatalɩ mbʋ) Paɣzɩnɩ lɩmaɣza wena awɛ kɛdɛsɩ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Ðɩɣadʋ heyi-ŋ se ɛnʋ kɛ Krɩstʋ tʋ.
Pɩsɩ nɛ ŋna-ɩ kɩlɛlʋʋ tɛ video: (C. 5) Yele paɖʋ video nɛ ɩtazɩ kɩ-taa.
CAƔ WEZUU ƐZƖ KRƖSTƲ TƲ YƆ
Ɛbɛ ŋpɩzaa ŋla?: (C. 5) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Koobiya ñaɣ pana se pa nɛ lalaa papaɣzɩ kɛdaɣ nɛ pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩ aseɣɖe lɛ, pee kɩbana wena pɩlʋlaa? Pɔzɩ-wɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ.
“Nabʋyʋ taawɛɛkɩ yem”: (C. 10) Tɔm taa tazʋʋ. Yele nɛ paɖʋ video Ðamɩŋ nɩɩyɩ maʋ ɖʋʋ hɩɖɛ Yehowa—Hɔɔlʋʋ.
Ɛgbɛyɛ taa Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ: (C. 30) jy ñʋʋ 35 § 28-36
Tɔm taa cuuzuu nɛ cee wayɩ kpɩtaʋ taa tɔm (C. 3)
Hendu 89 nɛ adɩma