text:
ÑƲƲ HIU NƐ NAKƲ
Ñɔɔnɩ Yehowa kpam
1, 2. Le ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖihiɣ ɖɩjɔzɩyɛ sɔnɔ?
KPAƔ se ŋwɛɛ nɛ ŋɖɔŋ habɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ helim sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ paɣzɩ mabʋ. Pɩkɛdaa lɛ ɛsɔdaa paɣzɩ yuu, pɩñɩlɩsɩɣ nɛ tɛʋ paɣzɩ tiluu. Pitileɖi lɛ tɛʋ paɣzɩ nɩʋ. Peeɖe ŋpaɣzɩ ñɩnʋʋ ɖenɖe ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋmɛlɩ yɔ. Ŋkɔm nɛ ŋna ɖoli nɛ ŋmɛlɩ lɛ, ŋtisi fezuu fʋʋʋ.
2 Wɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɩwɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, tɩnɩɣzɩnɩ kɩɖaʋ kʋnɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖɩtɛzɩɣ wɛɛkʋʋ kɩwɛɛkʋ. Ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋpɔzɩ ña-tɩ se: ‘Le manpɩzɩɣ mehiɣ ɖɩjɔzɩyɛ?’ Bibl taa keɣa maɖʋ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔdaa se Yehowa kɛnɩ ‘e-koloŋa nɛ ɛ-ɖɩjɔzɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ ɛnʋ ɛ-tɛɛ ɛpɛɖɩɣ ɛ-tɩ.’ (Keɣsi 90:2) Toovenim, Yehowa pɩzɩɣ ɛkɛnɩ-ɖʋ ɖɩjɔzɩyɛ kaɖɛ alɩwaatʋ taa sɔnɔ sɔnɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖa-ɖɩjɔzɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛha-ɖʋ lidaʋ se ɛkaɣ yebu nɛ kʋñɔmɩŋ tɩŋa sɩɩ tɩnaɣ.
3. Ɛbɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩla nɛ Yehowa kɛnɩ ɖa-ɖɩjɔzɩyɛ?
3 Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Yehowa kandɩyɩɣ ɖɔ-yɔɔ? Ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛsɩnɩ-ɖʋ paa kaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, ɛwɛ ɖoŋ siŋŋ nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ mba pa-tɩŋa papɩzɩɣ nɛ palabɩ-ɖʋ kɩdɛkɛdɩm yɔ. Paa kɩdɛkɛdɩm nabʋyʋ ɛtalɩ-ɖʋ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtaa liu se Yehowa kaɣ ñɔɔzʋʋ mbʋ mbʋ pɩwɛɛkaa yɔ cee wayɩ. Bibl seɣtiɣ-ɖʋ se ‘ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖa-tɩ kpam Ɛsɔ sɔɔlɩm taa.’ (Yuudi 21) Pɩcɛyaa se ɖɩñɔɔnɩ Yehowa kpam nɛ ɛsɩnɩ-ɖʋ kaɖɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Ɛlɛ ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩñɔɔnɩ-ɩ kpam?
WƐƐNƖ ƐSƖMƖYƐ ƐSƆ SƆƆLƖM YƆƆ
4, 5. Ɛzɩma Yehowa wɩlaa se ɛsɔɔlɩ-ɖʋ?
4 Pɩsa nɛ ɖɩñɔɔnɩ Yehowa kpam lɛ, pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩmaɣzɩɣ sɔɔlɩm sɔsɔm mbʋ ɛwɩlɩɣ-ɖʋ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ. Maɣzɩ mbʋ payɩ Yehowa labɩ-ɖʋ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋna. Ɛha-ɖʋ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ kajʋka pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ, nɛ tɩŋ nɛ kpɩna wɛɛ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛha-ɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ tɔɔnasɩ kɩbanzɩ nɛ lɩm mbʋ pɩwɛ kele kele yɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, Yehowa tɩŋnɩ Bibl yɔɔ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ-ɖʋ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ ɛ-wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ. Mbʋ pɩkpaɖɩ pɩtɩŋa payɩ yɔ, mbʋ lɛ ɛzɩma ɛlɩzɩ sɔɔlɩm nɛ ɛwɩlɩ-ɖʋ nɛ etiyi ɛ-Pɩyalʋ kʋsɔɔlʋ Yesu se ɛkɔɔ tɛtʋ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlaa e-wezuu ɖɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. (Yohanɛɛsɩ 3:16) Pɩtɩŋnɩ kɩlaʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩwɛnɩ lidaʋ kɩbaŋʋ.
5 Yehowa sɩ Mesiya Kewiyaɣ. Kɛkɛ ɛsɔdaa komina ŋgʋ kɩkaɣ yebu nɛ kʋñɔmɩŋ kpeekpe sɩɩ tɩnaɣ yɔ. Kewiyaɣ ŋga kakaɣ labʋ nɛ tɛtʋ kpeekpe pɩsɩ paradisuu nɛ ɛyaa caɣ wezuu laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ koboyaɣ taa tam tam. (Keɣa 36:29) Yehowa wɩlɩ-ɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ sɔɔlɩm mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛkpɛlɩkɩ-ɖʋ ɛzɩma ɖɩcaɣ wezuu kɩbaŋʋ nɛ piɖeni-ɖʋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ. Ɛha-ɖʋ waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩtɩmnɩ-ɩ, nɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, ewelisiɣ ɖa-adɩma. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se Yehowa wɩlɩ sɔɔlɩm ɖa-taa paa weyi.
6. Ɛzɩma ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋwɩlɩ ɛsɩmɩyɛ Yehowa, sɔɔlɩm mbʋ ɛwɩlɩ-ŋ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ?
6 Ɛzɩma ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋwɩlɩ ɛsɩmɩyɛ Yehowa, sɔɔlɩm mbʋ ɛwɩlɩ-ŋ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ? Sɛɛ-ɩ mbʋ payɩ ɛlabɩ-ŋ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ. Pɩlabɩ pʋtɔdɩyɛ se sɔnɔ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩnɩ ɛsɩmɩyɛ. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩɩwɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yesu kaawɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Kɩyakʋ nakʋyʋ Yesu wa canasɩ nasɩyɩ. Sɩkpɛndɩ hiu, ɛlɛ sɩ-taa kʋɖʋmaɣ ɖeke wɩlɩnɩ kɛ-ɛsɩmɩyɛ Yesu. (Luka 17:12-17) Ðɩsɔɔlaa se ɖɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ canaɣ ŋga kaawɩlɩ kɛ-ɛsɩmɩyɛ Yesu yɔ. Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ ɖɩsɔɔlaa se ɖɩlɩzɩ ɖɛ-ɛsɩmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ Yehowa.
7. Ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩsɔɔlɩ Yehowa?
7 Pɩcɛyaa ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩwɩlɩ Yehowa se ɖɩsɔɔlɩ-ɩ. Yesu heyi ɛ-tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa se pɩpɔzʋʋ se pɔsɔɔlɩ Yehowa nɛ pa-laŋɩyɛ pilim, pe-ciyam pilim nɛ pa-lɩmaɣza kpeekpe. (Kalɩ Maatiyee 22:37.) Tɔm ndʋ tɩ-tɔbʋʋ lɛ suwe?
8, 9. Ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ Yehowa se ɖɩsɔɔlɩ-ɩ?
8 Ye ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋnɩ nɔɔ yem se ɖɩsɔɔlɩ Yehowa, pɩtɛma yaa we? Aayɩ. Ye ɖɩsɔɔlɩ Yehowa nɛ ɖa-laŋɩyɛ pilim, ɖe-ciyam pilim nɛ ɖa-maɣzɩm kpeekpe yɔ, ɖa-lakasɩ taa ɖɩkaɣ lɩzʋʋ sɔɔlɩm mbʋ nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ. (Maatiyee 7:16-20) Bibl wɩlɩɣ kpayɩ kpayɩ se ye ɖɩsɔɔlɩ Yehowa yɔ, ɖɩñaŋ ɛ-paɣtʋ. Ɛ-paɣtʋ ñam wɛ kaɖɛ na? Aayɩ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, “ɛ-paɣtʋ fɛyɩ yuŋ.”—Kalɩ 1 Yohanɛɛsɩ 5:3.
9 Ye ɖɩñaŋ Yehowa yɔ, ɖihikiɣ koboyaɣ nɛ taa leleŋ ɖe-wezuu caɣʋ taa. (Izaayii 48:17, 18) Ɛlɛ ɛbɛ pɩzɩɣ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩñɔɔnɩ Yehowa kpam? Yele nɛ ɖɩna mbʋ pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ yɔ.
WOLO PƖ-YƆƆ NƐ ŊÑƆTƲƲNƖ YEHOWA TAM
10. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩpɔzʋʋ se ŋwolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩɣ Yehowa tɔm?
10 Ɛbɛ sɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋpɩsɩ Yehowa taabalʋ? Pɩtɩŋnɩ ñe-Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ŋkɔma nɛ ŋtɩlɩ Yehowa camɩyɛ nɛ piyele nɛ taabalɩyɛ wɛɛ ña nɛ ɩ mɩ-hɛkʋ taa. Taabalɩyɛ wɛ ɛzɩ miŋ weyi pɩpɔzʋʋ se petikiɣ yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ miŋ mʋ camɩyɛ lɛ, pɩpɔzʋʋ se petikiɣ-i nɛ pɔsɔzʋʋ ɖasɩ. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩpɔzʋʋ se ŋwolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩɣ tɔm Yehowa yɔɔ nɛ pɩsa nɛ mɩ-taabalɩyɛ cɛyɩ camɩyɛ.—Aduwa 2:1-5.
11. Ɛzɩma Bibl wɩlɩtʋ kaɣ labʋ tʋmɩyɛ ñɔ-yɔɔ?
11 Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋkpɛlɩkɩɣ Bibl nɛ ŋɖɛɣnɩ ɛzɩdaa yɔ, ŋkaɣ tɩlʋʋ tɔm sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩha-ŋ taa leleŋ. Na ɛzɩma Yesu lɩzɩ Bibl natʋ taa ɛ-tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ pɩlabɩ-wɛ leleŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ. Tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa mba pɔyɔɔdaa se: “Cɔnɩ ɛyɔɔdaɣnɩ-ɖʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ-ɖʋ takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa tɔbʋʋ nɛ ɖa-taa lakɩ leleŋ!”—Luka 24:32.
12, 13. (a) Ɛbɛ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩtalɩ sɔɔlɩm mbʋ ɖɩwɛnɩ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ? (b) Ɛbɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩla nɛ sɔɔlɩm mbʋ ɖɩwɛnɩ Yehowa yɔɔ yɔ pɩtaahɛɛ?
12 Yesu tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa nɩ Masɩ taa lɛ, pɩlabɩ-wɛ leleŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se ña ɖɔɖɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋpaɣzɩ Bibl kpɛlɩkʋʋ yɔ, ña-taa labɩ leleŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʋ sɩnɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ Yehowa nɛ ŋsɔɔlɩ-ɩ. Pɩfɛyɩ se ŋyele nɛ sɔɔlɩm mbʋ pɩhɛɛ.—Maatiyee 24:12.
13 Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋpɩsɩ Ɛsɔ taabalʋ yɔ, pɩpɔzʋʋ se ŋñaɣ pana nɛ ña nɛ ɩ mɩ-taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɛyɩsɩ camɩyɛ. Pɩwɛɛ se ŋwolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩ nɛ ŋtɩlɩ Ɛsɔ nɛ Yesu camɩyɛ. Maɣzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ŋna se ɛzɩma ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋlabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ tɔm ndʋ ŋkpɛlɩkɩɣ yɔ ñe-wezuu caɣʋ taa. (Yohanɛɛsɩ 17:3) Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋɖiɣni Bibl kalʋʋ yaa ŋɖiɣni-kʋ kpɛlɩkʋʋ yɔ, pɔzɩ ña-tɩ se: ‘Ɛbɛ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩkpɛlɩkɩɣ-m Yehowa yɔɔ? Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se mɔnsɔɔlɩ-ɩ nɛ ma-laŋɩyɛ nɛ men-ciyam pilim?’—1 Timootee 4:15.
14. Ɛzɩma adɩma sɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩcɛyɩsɩ sɔɔlɩm mbʋ ɖɩwɛnɩ Yehowa yɔɔ yɔ?
14 Taabalaa kɩbama yɔɔdʋʋnɩ ɖama ɖoŋ ɖoŋ nɛ pa-taabalɩyɛ cɛyɩsɩɣ camɩyɛ. Ye ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋnɩ Yehowa ɖoŋ ɖoŋ adɩma taa kɔyɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ sɔɔlɩm mbʋ ɖɩwɛnɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ pɩcɛyɩsɩɣ camɩyɛ. (Kalɩ 1 Tesalooniki 5:17.) Adɩma kɛnɩ kʋjɔʋ kɩbaŋʋ ŋgʋ ɖa-Caa Yehowa labɩ-ɖʋ yɔ. Pɩpɔzʋʋ se paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, ɖiheyi-i tɔm ndʋ tɩwɛ ɖa-laŋɩyɛ taa yɔ. (Keɣa 61:9) Pɩfɛyɩ se ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩ tɔm natʋyʋ ɖa-ñʋʋ taa nɛ ɖɩpʋlʋtʋʋ-tʋ, ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖiheyi Yehowa tɔm ndʋ tɩlɩɣnɩ ɖa-laŋɩyɛ taa toovenim yɔ. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se ye ɖiwobi pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ adɩma wena alɩɣnɩ ɖa-laŋɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ, sɔɔlɩm mbʋ ɖɩwɛnɩ Yehowa yɔɔ yɔ, pɩcɛyɩsɩɣ camɩyɛ.
HEYI LALAA YEHOWA TƆM
15, 16. Lɩmaɣza wena pɩwɛɛ se ŋwɛɛnɩ tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ?
15 Ye ɖɩsɔɔlaa se ɖɩñɔɔnɩ Yehowa kpam kɔyɔ, pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖiheyi lalaa ɖe-tisuu yɔɔ tɔm. Pɩkɛnɩ-ɖʋ waɖɛ sɔsɔɖɛ siŋŋ se ɖiheyiɣ lalaa Yehowa tɔm. (Luka 1:74) Pɩkɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ Yesu ɖʋ toovenim Krɩstʋ ñɩma tɩŋa yɔ. Pɩcɛyaa se ɖa-taa paa anɩ esusuu Kewiyaɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm. Ŋɖiɣni tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ labʋ na?—Maatiyee 24:14; 28:19, 20.
16 Apostoloo Pɔɔlɩ kaanɩ pɩ-taa se tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ tɔm cɛyɩ siŋŋ, pʋyɔɔ ɛyɔɔdaa se tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ “ñɩm sɔsɔm.” (2 Kɔrɛntɩ 4:7) Tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔm kɩlɩ cɛyʋʋ yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ se ɖiheyi lalaa Yehowa tɔm. Nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ ŋtɩŋɩɣna nɛ ŋsɛɣ Yehowa. Nɛ mbʋ ŋlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, pɩmʋ ñɩm ɛ-ɛzɩdaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. (Ebree 6:10) Pɩtasɩ lɛ, tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ wazɩɣ ɖa-maɣmaɣ nɛ mba pewelisiɣni-ɖʋ yɔ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩsɩɣnɩ ɖa-tɩŋa se ɖɩñɔtɩnɩ Yehowa nɛ ɖihiɣ wezuu maatɛŋ. (Kalɩ 1 Kɔrɛntɩ 15:58.) Tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩ se ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩha-ŋ taa leleŋ nɛ pɩtalɩ tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ.
17. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩcɛyaa se ɖisusi tɔm kpɛdɛyɛ?
17 Tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ tɔm cɛyɩ siŋŋ. Pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖisusi tɔm “wɛɛ kɩbana nɛ kɩdɛkɛdɛɛ pa-taa,” pʋ-tɔbʋʋ lɛ se paa ɛzɩmtaa. (2 Timootee 4:2) Pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɛyaa ɩnɩɩ Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ tɔm. Bibl yɔɔdaa se: “Yehowa kɩyakʋ sɔsɔʋ ñɔtaa nɛ kɩkɔŋ lɛɛ lɛɛ” nɛ ‘kɩɩcakɩ wayɩ.’ (Sofoniya 1:14; Habakuuki 2:3) Toovenim, pɩkazɩ pazɩ lɛ, Yehowa ɖɩzɩɣ Sataŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ. Ɛlɛ pʋcɔ nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩtalɩ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɖisusi tɔm nɛ mba pɔsɔɔlaa yɔ, pɛsɛɛ Yehowa nɛ pehiɣ ñʋʋ yabʋ.
18. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se ɖa nɛ toovenim Krɩstʋ ñɩma lalaa ɖikpeɣliɣ nɛ ɖɩsɛɣ Yehowa?
18 Yehowa sɔɔlaa se ɖa nɛ toovenim Krɩstʋ ñɩma lalaa ɖikpeɣliɣ nɛ ɖɩsɛɣ-ɩ. Bibl heyiɣ-ɖʋ se: “Ðikemsini ɖama nɛ ɖɩkpazɩ ɖama sɔɔlɩm ɖoŋ nɛ tʋma kɩbama labʋ; ɩtaalɩɩ mi-cejewiye taa, ɛzɩ nabɛyɛ lakʋʋ tam yɔ, ɛlɛ ɩsɔzɩ ɖama ɖoŋ, mbʋ yɔ ɩnaɣ se kɩyakʋ ñɔtaa.” (Ebree 10:24, 25) Pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖiwoki kediɣzisi tɩŋa. Kediɣzisi haɣ-ɖʋ waɖɛ se ɖa nɛ ɖo-koobiya ɖɩkpazɩ ɖama ɖoŋ.
19. Ɛbɛ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖɩsɔɔlɩ ɖo-koobiya Krɩstʋ ñɩma?
19 Ye ŋwoki kediɣzisi yɔ, ŋkaɣ katʋʋ taabalaa kɩbama mba pakaɣ-ŋ sɩnʋʋ nɛ ŋsɛɛ Yehowa camɩyɛ yɔ. Ŋkaɣ katʋʋ koobiya halaa nɛ abalaa ndɩ ndɩ mba pañakɩ pana se pɛsɛɛ Yehowa ɛzɩ ña yɔ. Ɛlɛ patɩtalɩ pilim nɛ picoɖuu-wɛ ɛzɩ ña ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ye mbʋ, ye picoɖi-wɛ yɔ, kpaɣ nɛ ŋkpeɣ-wɛ faaa yem. (Kalɩ Koloosi 3:13.) Paa ɛzɩmtaa, ɖʋ ña-lɩmaɣza ño-koobiya wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ yɔɔ, nɛ ye ŋlakɩ mbʋ yɔ, pɩkaɣ-ŋ sɩnʋʋ nɛ ŋñɔtɩnɩ Yehowa kpam.
WEZUU SIŊŊ
20, 21. Wezuu ŋgʋ Bibl yaɣ se “wezuu siŋŋ”?
20 Yehowa sɔɔlaa se ɛ-taabalaa tɩŋa ɩcaɣ wezuu kɩbaŋʋ nɛ piɖeni-wɛ siŋŋ. Bibl heyiɣ-ɖʋ se wezuu ŋgʋ ɖɩkaɣ caɣʋ cee wayɩ yɔ, kɩkaɣ wɛʋ ndɩ siŋŋ nɛ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɖɩwɛ sɔnɔ yɔ.
21 Pɩkazɩ pazɩ lɛ, ɛyaa ɩɩtasɩɣ caɣʋ wezuu pɩnzɩ 70 yaa 80 ɖeke, ɛlɛ pakaɣ pɩzʋʋ nɛ pacaɣ wezuu tam tam. Ðɩkaɣ wɛnʋʋ tomnaɣ taa alaafɩya ŋgʋ kɩtalɩ pilim yɔ, nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ koboyaɣ taa paradisuu taa tɛtʋ yɔɔ tam tam. Wezuu ŋgʋ Bibl yaɣ se “wezuu siŋŋ.” Wezuu siŋŋ ŋgʋ Yehowa yɔɔdaa se ɛkaɣ-ɖʋ haʋ; ɛlɛ pʋcɔ nɛ ɖihiɣ-kʋ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩñaɣ pana siŋŋ.—1 Timootee 6:12, 19.
22. (a) Ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩla nɛ ɖihiɣ “wezuu siŋŋ”? (b) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɖa-pana ñaɣʋ ɖeke ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖihiɣ wezuu maatɛŋ?
22 Ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩla nɛ ɖihiɣ wezuu siŋŋ? Pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩla “kɩbandʋ” nɛ ɖɩkɛ “camɩyɛ lakasɩ ñɩm tɩnaa.” (1 Timootee 6:18) Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ lɛ se pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩkpaɣ mbʋ ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩɣ Bibl taa yɔ, nɛ ɖɩlabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ paa ɛbɛ ɖɩlaba yɔ, ɖa-pana ñaɣʋ ɖeke ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩsɩnɩ-ɖʋ nɛ ɖihiɣ wezuu siŋŋ. Wezuu maatɛŋ kɛ “kʋjɔʋ” ŋgʋ Yehowa lakɩ ɛ-sɛyaa siɣsiɣ ñɩma yɔ, pɩtɩkɛnɩ pa-lakasɩ kɩbanzɩ kɩhɛyʋʋ. (Roma 5:15) Ða-Caa kʋsɔɔlʋ weyi ɛwɛ ɛsɔdaa yɔ, ɛsɔɔlɩ siŋŋ se ɛla kʋjɔʋ ŋgʋ ɛ-sɛyaa siɣsiɣ ñɩma.
23. Ye ŋlɩzaa se ŋsɛɣ Yehowa lɛɛlɛɛyɔ nɛ ŋñɔɔnɩ-ɩ kpam yɔ, ɛbɛ ŋkaɣ hiɣu?
23 Pɔzɩ ña-tɩ se: ‘Menɖiɣni Yehowa sɛʋ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ?’ Ye ŋkɔma nɛ ŋna se pɩpɔzʋʋ se ŋla lɛɣzɩtʋ natʋyʋ nɛ pɩsa nɛ ŋsɛɛ-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ, labɩ-tʋ kpaagbaa. Ye ɖɩtaɣ Yehowa liu nɛ ɖɩlakɩ mbʋ payɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ yɔ se ɖɩñamɩ-ɩ yɔ, pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se ɛkaɣ kɛʋ ɖa-ɖɩjɔzɩyɛ. Ɛkaɣ huuzuu ɛ-sɛyaa siɣsiɣ ñɩma yɔɔ, Sataŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɛdɛzaɣ kɩyakɩŋ ɛnɛ ɩ-taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ Yehowa kaɣ yebu nɛ ɖɩcaɣ wezuu maatɛŋ Paradisuu taa ɛzɩ ɛɛɖʋʋ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ yɔ. Pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ, ye ŋlɩzaa se ŋsɛɣ Yehowa lɛɛlɛɛyɔ nɛ ŋñɔɔnɩ-ɩ kpam yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋhiɣ wezuu maatɛŋ.


c: text/html

text:
Kɛdaɣ 22: Paɖʋ Yosɛɛfʋ Salaka Taa
Paawoni Yosɛɛfʋ Egipiti lɛ, ɛɛwɛnɩ pɩnzɩ 17. Abalʋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Potifaarɩ yɔ, ɛnʋ yabɩnɩ-ɩ. Potifaarɩ ɛɛkɛ Egipiti wiyaʋ Faraɔɔ tʋmlaɖʋ.
Yosɛɛfʋ lakaɣ Potifaarɩ tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ. Ɛkɔm ɛpaɣlɩ lɛ, Potifaarɩ kpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ. Ye mbʋ, ɛbɛ yɔɔ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka taa yɔ? Potifaarɩ halʋ yɔɔ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka.
Yosɛɛfʋ paɣlaa lɛ, eɖewa pɩkpɛndɩnɩ ɛ-ɛzɩdaa. Nɛ Potifaarɩ halʋ liu tɛɛ kɔtʋʋnɩ-ɩ. Ɛñɩnaɣ se ɛ nɛ Yosɛɛfʋ pasʋʋ. Yosɛɛfʋ kizi mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛnawa se pɩkɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm. Potifaarɩ halʋ taa wɩɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʋ labɩna ɛ-walʋ kɔma lɛ, ɛpɛlɩ pɔbɔtʋ nɛ ɛtɔ se: ‘Yosɛɛfʋ kɩdɛkɛdʋ ɛnʋ yɔ, ɛñɔtɩnɩ-m se ɛsʋnɩ-m!’ Potifaarɩ tisi ɛ-halʋ tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ɛ-taa wɩɩnɩ Yosɛɛfʋ siŋŋ. Pɩ-yɔɔ ɛɖʋ-ɩ salaka taa.
Pitileɖi pʋcɔ nɛ salaka yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ na se Yosɛɛfʋ kɛ ɛyʋ kɩbanʋ. Peeɖe eheyi-i se ɛcɔnɩ salaka tɩnaa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Faraɔɔ taa wɩɩnɩ ɛ-sʋlʋm cɛɖʋ sɔsɔ nɛ ɛ-kpɔnʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɛ ɛɖʋ-wɛ salaka taa. Đoo naayɛ taa, ɛyaa mba pa-naalɛ poɖozi ɖoza naayɛ, ɛlɛ pataanɩɩ po-ɖoza tɔbʋʋ. Tɛʋ fema lɛ, Yosɛɛfʋ heyi-wɛ se: ‘Ɩkɛdɩ-m mi-ɖoza.’ Pɛkɛdɩ-ɩ yɛ lɛ, Ɛsɔ sɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-wɛ a-tɔbʋʋ.
Yosɛɛfʋ heyi sʋlʋm cɛɖʋ sɔsɔ se: ‘Pɩkazɩ kɩyakɩŋ naadozo se Faraɔɔ ɛlɩzɩ-ŋ salaka taa. Ŋkaɣ tasʋʋ kɛʋ sʋlʋm cɛɖʋ sɔsɔ.’ Yosɛɛfʋ heyi-i ɖɔɖɔ se: ‘Ŋlɩwa lɛ, ŋheyi mɔn-tɔm Faraɔɔ nɛ ɛla nɛ malɩɩ cɩnɛ.’ Ɛlɛ Yosɛɛfʋ heyi kpɔnʋ laɖʋ se: ‘Pɩkazɩ kɩyakɩŋ naadozo se Faraɔɔ etiyi nɛ pɛsɛtɩ ña-ñʋʋ.’
Kɩyakɩŋ naadozo wayɩ lɛ, pɩla ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛzɩ Yosɛɛfʋ yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ. Faraɔɔ sɛtɩ kpɔnʋ laɖʋ ñʋʋ. Sʋlʋm cɛɖʋ sɔsɔ ñalɩɩ salaka taa nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ paɣzʋʋ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ wiyaʋ cɔlɔ. Ɛlɛ sʋlʋm cɛɖʋ sɔsɔ sɔɔ Yosɛɛfʋ yɔɔ. Etiheyi ɛ-tɔm Faraɔɔ nɛ Yosɛɛfʋ caɣ salaka taa.
Kiɖe Tɛɛ Tɔm 39:1-23; 40:1-23.
Tɔm Pɔzʋʋ
- Paawoni Yosɛɛfʋ Egipiti lɛ, pɩnzɩ ɛzɩma ɛɛwɛna? Nɛ ɛbɛ talɩ-ɩ?
- Ɛbɛ yɔɔ paɖʋ Yosɛɛfʋ salaka taa?
- Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka taa?
- Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ Yosɛɛfʋ labɩ Faraɔɔ sʋlʋm cɛɖʋ sɔsɔ nɛ kpɔnʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ salaka taa?
- Sʋlʋm cɛɖʋ sɔsɔ lɩ salaka taa lɛ, ɛbɛ ɛlaba?
Tɔm pɔzʋʋ lɛɛtʋ
- Kalɩ Kiɖe Tɛɛ Tɔm 39:1-23.
Yosɛɛfʋ alɩwaatʋ taa Ɛsɔ taalɩzɩ paɣtʋ natʋyʋ nɛ tɩtɔŋ se hayitu fɛyɩ ɖeu. Ye mbʋ ɛbɛ sɩnɩ Yosɛɛfʋ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ se ye ɛsʋnɩ Potifaarɩ halʋ yɔ, ɛlabɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩm? (Kiɖe 2:24; 20:3; 39:9)
- Kalɩ Kiɖe Tɛɛ Tɔm 40:1-23.
Kɛdɩ sʋlʋm cɛɖʋ sɔsɔ ɖoziye pazɩ nɛ ɛzɩma Yehowa sɩnɩ Yosɛɛfʋ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. (Kiɖe 40:9-13)
Đoziye nɖɩ kpɔnʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ ɖozaa? Nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ suwe? (Kiɖe 40:16-19)
Sɔnɔ ɛzɩma yom siɣsiɣ tʋ nɛ lɔŋsɩnɖʋ maɣzɩɣnɩ Yosɛɛfʋ? (Kiɖe 40:8; Keɣa 35:10; Yoh. 17:17; Tʋma 17:2, 3)
Ɛbɛ ɖɩkpɛlɩkɩɣ Kiɖe Tɛɛ Tɔm 40:20 taa pɩtɩŋnɩ lʋlʋʋ kɩyakʋ yɔɔ tɔzʋʋ yɔɔ? (Ekl. 7:1; Mk. 6:21-28)

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔɔ Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ-ɖʋ?
PAA ŋkalɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɔm susuu takayaɣ, ŋcɔŋnɩ teelee yaa ŋwelisiɣ raadiyoo yɔ, pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se ŋnɩɣ ɛyaa kʋʋ, yoŋ nɛ kañatʋ lakasɩ lɛɛsɩ tɔm. Pɩtɩla kʋñɔŋ nakʋyʋ yaa ñɛ-ɛyʋ kʋsɔɔlʋ nɔɔyʋ sɩm yeba nɛ ña-maɣmaɣ ŋnɩɣ wɩzasɩ siŋŋ.
Pɔzɩ ña-tɩ se:
Wɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa Ɛsɔ sɔɔlaa se ma nɛ mɔ-hɔʋ ɖɩwɛɛ?
Le manpɩzɩɣ mehiɣ sɩnʋʋ nɛ malʋbɩnɩ kala nɛ kʋñɔmɩŋ weyi mankatɩɣ yɔ?
Wiɖiyi ɛyaa kaɣ pɩzʋʋ nɛ pɛwɛɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa?
Bibl cosi tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ kpayɩ kpayɩ.
BIBL WƖLƖƔ SE ƐSƆ KAƔ LABƲ PITI LAKASƖ SAKƖYƐ TƐTƲ YƆƆ.
Ɛyaa ɩɩkaɣ tasʋʋ labʋ kʋñɔŋ, paatasɩɣ kpadɩyʋʋ nɛ paatasɩɣ sɩbʋ.—Natʋ 21:4
“Taɖɩyɛ tʋ kaɣ kʋyʋʋ nɛ ɛmaa ɛzɩ nɛnzɛm yɔ.”—Izaayii 35:6
“Yʋlʋmaa ɛza kuluu.”—Izaayii 35:5
Pakaɣ fezuu sɩɖaa.—Yohanɛɛsɩ 5:28, 29
Nɔɔyʋ ɛɛkaɣ tasʋʋ hɩnʋʋ kʋdɔŋ.—Izaayii 33:24
Paa weyi ɛkaɣ wɛnʋʋ tɔɔnasi sakɩyɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ.—Keɣa 71:16
YELE NƐ TƆM NDƲ BIBL WƖLƖƔ YƆ TƖWAZƖ-Ŋ
Pɩtɩla, ŋmaɣzɩ se piti lakasɩ nzɩ Bibl wɩlɩɣ se sɩkaɣ labʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, sɩkɛ ɖoziye tɔm yem. Ɛlɛ Bibl heyiɣ-ɖʋ se piileɖiɣ lɛ, Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ kaɣnɩ lɛɣzɩtʋ ndʋ kɔnʋʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ nɛ kiheyiɣ-ɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma ɛkaɣ labʋ nɛ ɛkɔnɩ-tʋ yɔ.
Ɛlɛ pɩtɩkɛ tɔm ndʋ ti-ɖeke Bibl heyiɣ-ɖʋ. Kiheyiɣ-ɖʋ mbʋ pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩtɩlɩ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ koboyaɣ taa nɛ ɖɩnɩɩ leleŋ ɖe-wezuu caɣʋ taa sɔnɔ yɔ. Maɣzɩ pazɩ nɛ ŋna, ɖoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, ɛbɛ haɣ-ɖʋ nɩɣzɛ? Pɩtɩla liidiye kʋñɔŋ, hɔʋ taa tɩlasɩ, kʋdɔmɩŋ yaa ɛyʋ kʋsɔɔlʋ nɔɔyʋ sɩm. Bibl pɩzɩɣ kɩsɩnɩ-ŋ kʋñɔmɩŋ ɛnɩ ɩ-taa nɛ kɩhɛzɩ ña-laŋɩyɛ. Kɩsɩɣnɩ-ŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ŋcosi tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ:
Ɛbɛ yɔɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtaa liu se Ɛsɔ kaɣ labʋ ndʋ payɩ ɛyɔɔdaa yɔ?
Ŋwɛʋ nɛ ŋkalɩɣ takayaɣ kanɛ yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se ŋsɔɔlaa se ŋtɩlɩ tɔm ndʋ Bibl wɩlɩɣ yɔ. Takayaɣ kanɛ kakaɣ-ŋ sɩnʋʋ. Paa tayʋʋ mbʋ lɛ, pɩ nɛ pɩ-tɔm pɔzʋʋ mbʋ pɩsɩɣnɩ-ŋ se ŋnɩɩ Bibl wɩlɩtʋ taa camɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa sakɩyɛ sɔɔlɩ ɛzɩma Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa pɛkpɛlɩkɩɣ Bibl yɔ. Ðɩtaɣ liu se ña ɖɔɖɔ ŋkaɣ sɔɔlʋʋ se ña nɛ wɛ ɩkpɛlɩkɩ Bibl. Ðɩtɩmɩɣnɩ Ɛsɔ se ɛwazɩ-ŋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ŋɖiɣni ñaɣʋ pana se ŋtɩlɩ tɔm ndʋ Bibl wɩlɩɣ yɔ.


text:
1!Ɩɩ na, Yeesu Kiriisitu ñɩ ci Tafiiti n'Aperaham wa yikee na, ɩ caasɩna. 2Aperaham ka lel na Iisake, n'Iisake lel Sakɔpe. Sakɔpe lel Suta, na ɩ ritafala. 3Suta lel Farɛse, na Seerake. (A ka yaa wa rii sɛ Tamar.) Farɛse lel Ɛserom, n'Ɛserom lel Aram. 4Aram lel Amiinatape. Amiinatape lel Nasɔŋ. Nasɔŋ lel Salmɔŋ. 5Salmɔŋ lel Poase. (A ka yaa ɩ rii sɛ Rahape.) Poase lel Opɛte. (Lɛ rii ka ci Ruti.) Opɛte lel Iisaɩ. 6Iisaɩ lel Tafiiti. Tafiiti lel Salomɔŋ. (Ɩ rii kiɖinkiɖin waal ka ci Urii.) 7Salomɔŋ lel Ropoam. Ropoam lel Apɩa. Apɩa lel Asa. 8Asa lel Sosafate. Sosafate lel Soram. Soram lel Osɩase. 9Osɩase lel Soatam. Soatam lel Akase. Akase lel Eeseekɩase. 10Eeseekɩase lel Manasee. Manasee lel Amɔŋ. Amɔŋ lel Sosɩase. 11Sosɩase lel Seekonɩase, na ɩ ritafala, k'alʋate nte taa a kpa Iiseraɛl ñempa n'a wan-wa Papiilon kɔrʋ taa na. 12A kpa Iiseraɛl ñempa ka wonte n'a wan-wa Papiilon kɔrʋ taa n'ʋ kper na, Seekonɩase lel Salatɩɛl. Salatɩɛl lel Soropapɛl. 13Soropapɛl lel Apiiuti. Apiiuti lel Eelɩakiim. Eelɩakiim lel Asɔr. 14Asɔr lel Satɔke. Satɔke lel Asiim. Asiim lel Eeliiuti. 15Eeliiuti lel Eeleeasar. Eeleeasar lel Mataŋ. Mataŋ lel Sakɔpe. 16Sakɔpe lel Sosɛfe. Yeesu ñɩ a yaa-ɩ sɛ Kiriisitu na, ɩ rii Marɩ waal kelɛ Sosɛfe ñɩ. 17Sʋ Aperaham n'ʋ rɛ n'ʋ tal Tafiiti, caasɩna lii hiiu na nnaʋsa, wa-n'wa wiisi. Ʋ sʋ Tafiiti n'ʋ rɛ n'ʋ tal alʋate nte taa, a kpa Iiseraɛl ñempa n'a wan-wa Papiilon kɔrʋ taa na, caasɩna lii kʋɖemte rerɛ-ɔ hiiu na nnaʋsa. Ʋ sʋ renaa n'ʋ rɛ n'ʋ tal Kiriisitu lelte taa, caasɩna lii hiiu na nnaʋsa rerɛ. 18!Ɩɩ na, a lel Yeesu Kiriisitu ka wonɔn'ɔna. Ɩ rii Marɩ ka ci Sosɛfe arantʋ yal kena. Ama, se fɛ nɩ wa sem ɖemaŋ na, Asɛ Fiisu kam ɩ rɛɛ n'ɩ laʋ ho. 19Sosɛfe ka ci riyuyutɩ kena, n'ɩ ñɔŋ Asɛ tentɛnte. Semp'ɔna, ɩ ciiwa s'ɩ kisi Marɩ k'amɛsɔŋ taa, nɩ yer ra nɩʋ. 20N nɔɔn ɩ wɩ ɩ t'ɔ semp'ɔ wonte na, Asɛ tirir nɛɛr kam ɩ cal-ɔ reeser taa, n'ɩ yaa-ɩ sɛ: "Wuroo Tafiiti yikee Sosɛfe, !ɖa kisi s'n kan Marɩ, wonte rɛɛ na, Asɛ Fiisu kan-na ɩ rɛɛ, nɩ kʋ yeʋ n'ɩ laʋ ho. 21Yo nka ɩ kaa s'ɩ lel-ka na, !n kaa s'n yaa-ka sɛ Yeesu, wonte rɛɛ na, ka kaa sɛ ka lese ka yera ka w'awarkase taa." 22Ʋ laʋ sempe se fɛ n'Asɛ ka siir wonte na ɩ tentɛnte rɛser na, te laʋ. Nt'ɔlɛ sɛ: 23"Asar kaa sɛ re laʋ ho, nɩ re lel yo k'a kaa s'a yaa-ka s'Eemanuɛl." (Yeɖe nɖe kutihuɖi kelɛ s'Asɛ wɛ ra cal.) 24Sosɛfe hom wonte na, ɩ laʋ s'Asɛ tirir siir-ɩ wonɔn'ɔna, n'ɩ sʋ Marɩ ka ɩ tɛ s'ɩ yal, 25nɩ wa ta sem ɖemaŋ, nɩ Marɩ rɛ n'ɩ lel yo. Sosɛfe yaa yo nka sɛ Yeesu.
Copyrighted Material
Learn More


text:
Kazakisitanɩ
Kazakisitanɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩhɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ wɛna Aazi ilemiye hɛkʊ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ pɩnɛ Erɔpʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa hɔɔʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩkɩlɩna Urali pɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa.
Pamaza Kazakisitanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 27 244 900 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 17 948 816 pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5,7 yɔ kɛ km2 yɔɔ. Saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 16 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Noursoultan Nazarbaïev nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Bakytjan Saguintaïev.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ kazakɩ nɛ rusi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Astana ɛlɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Almatii. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +7 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, peteɣu wendu ndʊ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se mɛntɛ Kazakisitanɩ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Teŋge.


text:
Kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna (Révolution industrielle)
Tʊma sɔsɔna kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ, tɔmpiye ndɩ Adolphe Blanqui lɩzɩna-ɖɩ nɛ pʊwayi lɛ, Friedrich Engels nɛ Arnold Toynbee palɩzɩ pawɩlɩ ɖɩ-wazaɣ. Pɩkɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ sɩyeba nɛ pɩlɛɛzɩ kiɖi yaa kpɛlɩ pɩlɩna ajɛyɛ nɛ ageeta hɔɔlɩŋ cɔlɔ, ɛyaa mba paasɩma se haɖaa nɛ nesi tɛ tʊma tɩnaa yɔ pɩsa tadɩyɛ laɖaa sɔsaa nɛ tʊma laɖaa sɔsaa. Pɩ-tɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ ndʊ, tɩlɩna suluku kpaya wazaɣ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1840 taa nɛ pɩtana yaa putukina ɖɔɖɔ haɖaʊ tʊma nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu tʊma politiki tʊma nɛ ɛyaa nɛ mbʊ pʊcɔ-ɖʊ pɩta kpɛɣɛ yɔ.
Canaʊ tɔm kɛdɩyaa nabɛyɩ etisuu tɔmpiye ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ lɛɣtʊ wazaɣ yɔ. Werner Sombart cɔlɔ lɛ, (liidiye yeke lakɩna lɩmaɣza tɛ kɩfam pɩnaɣ 1902) kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna kɛ canaʊ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩpaza Florence yɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ 14 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ taa maŋgɩla waa tɛ ɛsakuliye. Fernand Braudel yeki se ɖɩna kiɖi wɛtʊ ndʊ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ pʊnɛ pɩlakɩ yɔ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩla kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kpɛm taa yeke.
Pasɩma kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ mbʊ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ se paasɩma ɛyaa mba nɛ haɖaʊ tʊma nɛ nesi tɛ tʊma yɔ, papɩsa tadɩyɛ laɖaa sɔsaa nɛ tʊma laɖaa sɔsaa nɛ maɣzɩm tɩŋga kɛ lɛɣtʊ yaa nesi tɛ lɛɣtʊ ñɩnaa nɛ awɛ camɩyɛ cɔlɩɩ. Kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ tʊma sɔsɔna (sakɩyɛ taa lɛ,) pɩkɛ tʊma sɔsɔna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ ajɛyɛ taa wɛɛ kɩfana taa yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩna tevenim tibu yɔɔ pɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ nɛ lona cɔlɔ yaa ajɛyɛ cɔlɔ.
Lona yaa ajɛyɛ wena a-taa pɛlɛ pazɩɣ tʊma ana yɔ ana yɔ Grande-Bretagne kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ taa. Pʊwayɩ Pɛlɩzɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ Suwisi kpaɣɖʊ 19 paɣzʊʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩkɛ kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ ajɛyɛ. Caama nɛ Etaazuunii paɣzɩ tʊma sɔsɔna ana alabʊ kpaɣna 19 hɛkʊ taa, Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1868 nɛ Ruusi kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ taa. Ajɛyɛ ana akɛ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ ñɩna.
Kpaɣna hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 18, ɛyaa ɖɔʊʊ kaawɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɛkɛ haɖaa yeke. Ɛlɛ lona nayɛ taawɛ pɩta ɛzɩ Flanfre, haɖaʊ taakɩlɩ cɛyʊʊ peɖe hayim sɔsɔm tɩna kaatɩna tɛtʊ. Hayim yebuu pɩnzɩ naalɛ yaa natozo kaakɛ-wɛ paɣtʊ nɛ pɛkpɛndaɣ pahayɩɣ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ, pata cɔzɩ hayɩm naa kolonzi nɛ pɩzɩwanaɣ nɛ wonduu yɛlɩɣ paa le.


text:
Archives
2019: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2018: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2017: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2016: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2015: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2014: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2013: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
Choisissez le mois ou l’année correspondant aux archives auxquelles vous souhaitez accéder.


text:
Kolombi
Kolombi kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna peeɖe wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Kolombi nɛ Pasifiki teŋgu nɛ Panama pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa, hayu ki:n lɛ Karyibi teŋgu, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Fenezuwela nɛ Pirezli, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Ekuwatɛrɩ nɛ Peruu ajɛya.
Kolombi kɛŋna keteŋa kpeekpe ɛjaɖɛ 26 nɖɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ñɩna taa lɛ, nɖi yɔ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ walanzɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛdɩ miliyɔɔnaa 48 pʊyɔɔ kɛ lɛ Kolombi kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 27 nɖɛ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ajɛya kpeekpe wena ayɔɔdɩɣ ɛsɩpañɩ yɔ; kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kɛlɛ Mɛkisiki.
Kolombi kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmaɣzɩ wɛʊ ñɩm yɔ: ɖɩ-kɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ Amerika Latini taa nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Liidiye Koozaɣ ŋga payaɣ se HSBC tɔŋ se pɩɩtalɩɣ pɩnaɣ 2050 lɛ Kolombi wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa tɔsʊʊ woba ɛsɩndaa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ.
Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2010 taa pɔtɔ caca lɛ, palɩzɩ Kolmbi ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Juan Manuel Santos.


text:
Moozambiki
Moozambiki kɛna Afrika wɩsɩ rɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya wena acɔ Moozambiki nɛ ata yɔ, anaa yɔ: Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ, Suwaaziilandɩ, Madakasɩkarɩ, Sɩmbaabuwe, Sambii, Malawii nɛ Tanzaanii.
Ɖooo lɛ Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena anɩɣ nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ pɔrɩtiigaalɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-ŋgbɛɛ taa nɛ wena anɩɣ nɛ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-taa ɖɔɖɔ pɩtasɩna wena alɛ ñanɩɣ nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ angilisi ɖɔɖɔ yɔ.
Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ se ɖooo lɔŋ taa lɛ Muwaayɛnaazɩ taa kɛ tada laɖaa ndɩ ndɩ kataɣ peeɖe nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ po-wondu. Kpɩyʊʊ sayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ, Ibn Shahriyar, ñeɖiu aseɖe se Aarabɩ tadɩyɛ-tʊ nɔɔyʊ, Lakis, na pɩnaɣ 945 taa kɛ kpɩyʊʊ nakʊyʊ tɩsa ɛyaa kutokiŋ kutokiŋ kɛ Moozambiki kidiiliŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɛkɛ Waa-Waa mba nɛ palɩna Siini hɔɔlɩʊ. Ɛyaa mba pañɩnaɣ kɔ nɛ Afrika taa yomaa.
Pɩkɔma nɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1498 ɛlɛ Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ-tʊ weyi payaɣ-se Vasco da Gama yɔ ɛtalɩ peeɖe. Nɛ pɩpaazɩ mbʊ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ mba tɔyɩ pɛeɖe. Pakpacaya Moozambiki pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ kagbaanzɩmbilim yɔ.
Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1976 nɛ 1992 taa yoŋ ɖeke wɛna nɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ yɔ sɩ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ paazɩ kɔm pazɩ pazɩ.


text:
Iguwazu
Arzantiinii tɛtʊ nɛ Prezilii ñɩndʊ hɛkʊ taa limfalɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Iguwazu. Nɛ Iguwazu tɔbʊʊ nɛ guwaranii kʊnʊŋ taa se Lɩm sɔsɔm. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwada Arzantiinii tɛtʊ ɛzɩ 80 % nɛ Preezilii ñɩndʊ 20 % yeke. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩwɛ UNESCO pɩlʊʊ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1984.
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVI taa kɛ Erɔpʊ-tʊ, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, lɩ lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩn ɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ajɛya naalɛ wena a-hɛkʊ taa lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛɛ yɔ, paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩtʊla tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ: Prezilii tɛ tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ payaɣ se Iguwacu tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ piyele Arzantiinii ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Iguwazu tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ.
Pɛtɛkɛ lɩmfalɩyɛ siŋŋŋ ɛlɛ lɩmfala 275 kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩdaɣlakɩŋ taa talɩ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa naatozo yɔ. Lɩmfala ana a-taa nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ ɖɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 80 yɔ, nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Eleeu likiyuu yaa ɛspaañɔɔlɩ taa lɛ Garganta del Diablo. Lɩmfala ana a-lɩm tikuu pʊʊlʊʊ yɔ, kɛlɛm kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa miliyɔɔnaa looɖo yɔ yaa 360 000 000 cɛcɛyaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔɔ.
Lɩmfala ana acɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ kaawɛ naayɩ nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se Lɩmfala lʊbɛ, nɛ aawɛ kacʊka kamaɣ fɛyɩ ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ 1982 taa lɩmfala ana asɔɔ yem pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pohuyi Iitayipuu lɩŋgamʊʊ yɔ.


text:
Itaalii kʊnʊŋ
Itaalii kʊnʊŋ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Romanɩɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ agbeelaa taa nɛ kɩ-tɛ kɛ Ɛndɩ Erɔpʊ cejewiye taa. Ɖɩnaɣ se Romanɩɩ nɛ Italii yɔɔdasɩɩ ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Dante kʊma Italii kʊnʊŋ kɛ hɩɖɛ nɛ paya-kʊ se Si kʊnʊŋ nɛ pamaazɩ kʊ nɛ Oc (Occitan) kʊnʊŋ nɛ Oil (Fransɩɩ) kʊnʊŋ, mbʊ yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ na se ɛɛɛ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ nɩɩdozo ʊnʊ ɛ-daa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa yɔ.
Itaalii kʊnʊŋ kɩfalʊ kɛ yɔɔdaɣ ŋga kehiya nɛ kacaɣa ageeta lɛɛna taa kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ kɩwalɩ a-da pɩkɩlɩ kɩmaɣma kɩ-tɛ egeetiye taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ pɩ-kɛ Toskaŋ kʊnʊŋ Florence kʊnʊŋ Pisa nɛ Sienne kʊnʊmɩŋ.
Toskaŋ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ Dante Alighieri nɛ Pétrarque nɛ Boccace pama nɛ pɛ-takayɛsɩ nɛ pamaazɩ se panaadozo pɛkɛna takayɛsɩ mayaa sɔsaa kɛ Italii kɛ hɛkʊ pɩnzɩ alʊwaatʊ taa. Kɩkɛ Florence tɛtʊ taa kʊnʊŋ, nɛ kɩwɛna samtʊ kɛ kɩ-tɛ maʊ keɖeya taa. Kɩkɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe kʊnʊŋ kɛ ɛzakuliye nɛ keɖeɣa nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ tɔmpe lɩzɩʊ taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ se Italii kʊnʊŋ wɛna tɔm sakɩyɛ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ʊnʊ ɛ-taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ miziiki hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Paɣtʊ taa lɛ Italii kʊnʊŋ tɛ tɔm cɔlʊʊ lɛɛzɩʊ kɩfam taa kɛ Pietro Bembo lɩzɩna lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ.


text:
Yeesuu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa
Yeesu ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa yaa ɛgbaɣtɩnaa (Societas Jesu, SJ ou s.j.) pɩkɛ katoliki cɔɔcɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ abalaa wɛna ɖɩ-taa nɛ paya-wɛ se Yeesu ɛyaa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ Ignace Loyola ñɩnʊ sɩna ɖɩ-kiɖe ɛ nɛ François Xavier nɛ kajalaɣ ɛgbaɣ tɩnaa pɩnaɣ 1539 kɛlɛ papa Paul 3 tʊ ñɩɣ niye tɔm ndʊ tʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1540.Pɔyɔkɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1773 wayi lɛ, papa Pie 7 ɖaɣnɩ-ɖɩ paɣzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1814. Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 21 paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa pɩtalɩ 17000 pɩnaɣ 2013. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ sɔnɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ Arturo Sosa.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgb lɛɛna yɔ, Yeesu tɛ ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ posusuu Ɛsɔ tɛ kɩbazɩm tɔm, tɩ ɖɔkʊʊ (abalʊ maasɩŋ halʊ kaʊ tɔm) nɛ tɩ luuzuu, kɛlɛ pa-maɣmaɣ palɩzɩ ɖuunaʊ tɔm lɛɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ se papa ñamtʊ piŋ nɛ ɛ-tʊma pɩlɩna ndʊ pama Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ taa yaa apostolo waa tɔm nɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ ta yɔ.
Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñaŋ paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ Ignace Loyola kaamawa yɔ nɛ tɩtɔŋ se ɛyaa mba pɛfɛyɩna tɔɔla naayɛ se payaa-yɛ po-wondu kususutu nɛ patɩŋɩɣ wɛɛ ana a-taa layaa paɣtʊ. Paasɔɔlʊʊ tɩ kpazʊʊ yaa mbʊ pʊɖʊ-wɛ hɩɖɛ yɔ. Pɛ-tɛ wɛɛ tɔm kɛtɩdʊ taa ɖɩnaɣ pataa fɛyɩna episikɔpʊ waa pʊɖɔɔ yaa layaa sakɩyɛ nɛ papa François weyi pakpa-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛna kajalaɣ papa weyi ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʊ yɔ.
Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1534 kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 ŋgʊ wiye lɛ Ignace Loyola tʊ ɛnʊ nɛ Paarii sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ loɖo mba yɔ Navarɛɛ François Xavier, Ɛsɩpañɩ Alfonso Salmeron, Jacques Lainez nɛ Nicolás Bobadilla, Pɔrɩtɩgalɩ Simão Rodrigues nɛ Savoyard Pierre Fabre (kajalaɣ layʊ weyi pakpa-ɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ), wolo Montmartre kɛ Denis kiɖeɖeu tisuu yɔɔ sɩɖʊ lone taa.


text:
Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɔyɔ Andrew Warhola. Ɛkɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Palʋla-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1928 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Palʋla-ɩ Pittsburgh egeetiye taa. Egeetiye ɖɩnɛ,ɖɩwɛ Pennsylvanie tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ ɛyʋ lɔnsɩnɖʋ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛsɩba lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye,, pɩnaɣ 1987 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Ɛsɩba Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ mbʋ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "pop art" yɔ pa-taa wɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki maɖʋ nɛ hendu luldu. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ filim waa lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ.
Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ pɩɣa naanza n̄ɩŋga ɛ-caa lʋlʋʋ taa.
Payaɣ ɛ-caa size Ondrej Varhola. Palʋla ɛ-caa pɩnaɣ 1889 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ ɛsɩ pɩŋaɣ 1942 n̄ɩŋga taa. Payaɣ e-ɖoo size Julia, palʋla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1892 n̄ɩŋga taa, nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1972 n̄ɩŋga taa.


text:
Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ
Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Romanɩɩ pilinzi taa kɛ Ɛndɩ-Ɛrɔpa cejewa kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Mba panɩʊ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ-wɛ se lʊsɔfonɩɩ waa.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ kpekpe taa kɛ kedeŋa yɔ cɩnɛ lɛ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ nanaaza ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, yee ɖɩkpaɣ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ. Yee ɖiwoba Amerika nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ kɔyɔ nɛ kedeŋa hɔlʊʊŋ nɛ ka-hadɛ kɩŋ kɔyɔ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ pakɩlɩɩ yɔɔdʊʊ, ɛlɛ ɖɩkpaɣ Latɩnɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɔyɔ ɛyaa nadozo yɔ lɛ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm yɔɔdʊʊ na Pɔrtɩɩgɛ nɛ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ kɛ Amerika Latɩnɩɩ kɛ Ɛpañɔlɩɩ wayɩ.
Afrika kedeŋa taa ajɛyɛ wena Pɔrtɩɩgalɩɩ kaaɖʊ a-yɔ nesi yɔ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ yʊŋ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ panɩʊ ɖama tɔm.
Kedeŋa taa lɛ ɛyaa mba panɩʊ pɔrtɩɩgɛ yɔ padalɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ nɛ hiŋ loɖo nɛ kɩgbanzi nɛ pʊyɔɔ lɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ naatozo ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kɛ Ɛrɔpa ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɩnaɣ ɛyaa mba palʊlɩ-wɛ nɛ pɛwɛ nɛ pabaɣlɩ kɩ-da yɔ sakɩyɛ kɛ Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ wayɩ (miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ nanaaza nɛ loɖo) nɛ Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ (miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ nidozo nɛ hɩŋ nidozo nɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ).
Kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ yee dɩgbaɣ kedeŋa taa ajɛyɛ wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ pɔrtɩɩgɛ tɔm sɩzɩ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yɔ, kɩ-kɛ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ kɛ tɔm tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩʊ nɛ pɔrtɩɩgɛ taa yɔ nɛ nakʊ ŋgʊ ɛnsɩklɔpɛdɩ Wɩkɩpɛdɩya takayɩɩsɩ maʊ taa.
Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kʊnʊŋ tɛ paɣtʊ lɩna ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ ɖɩta "Instituto Internacional da Lingua Portuguesa" nɛ "Comunidade dos Paises de Lingua Portuguesa".


text:
Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés kɛ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ tʋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɩŋgɛ kɛlɛ Fernando Cortés de Monroy Pizarro Altamirano. Ɛkɛ Tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Oaxaca yɔ, tɩ-tɛ kɛdɛŋga kajalaɣ tʋ weyi, ɛlaba malɩfanaa nɛ tɔŋ you Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa size ɛkpaɣ ɖɩ-taa ajɛɛ naayɛ nɛ ɖoŋ yɔ.
Palʋla-ɩ paa pɩɩla ɛzɩmaɣ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1485 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Medellín, Estrémadure tɛ haɖaa taa hɛkʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Ɛsɩba saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1547 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ size Castilleja de la Cuesta, ɖɩn̄ɔtɩna lone nɖɩ paya size Séville yɔ kpam.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Hernán Cortés ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛlaba Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩm kpaɣʋ nɛ ɖoŋ you yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ n̄ʋʋ leleŋ tʋ, ɛlaba you sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛwabayɩ ɖɔɖɔ payɩ. Ɛlaba you nɛ ɛmʋna ɖoŋ kɛ aztèque Ampiiri yaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Charles Quint kaakɛna Castille tɛ tɛtʋ wiyau. Ɛnʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ, wiyau sɔsɔ kɛ ɖoma caama kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdɩyaa tɛ.
Abalʋ ɖoŋ tɛtʋ mʋyʋ yoyu tʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ cɛɣɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Ɛsɩpan̄ɔlɩ kɩfalʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ. Ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ, ɖɩtaawɛ kedeŋa yɔ. Kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ nanaaza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛnɛ kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yoyaa n̄aza siŋŋ nɛ pamʋna ɖoŋ Amerika ajɛɛ nɛ pacaɣ a-n̄ʋŋ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʋ ɖoŋ tɛtʋ mʋyʋ yoyu ɛnɛ, ɛlɩna ɛyaa kɩbama nɛ n̄ɩm tɩnaa sɔsɔ cejewiye yaa hɔʋʋ taa kɛnɛ.


text:
Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ (Moyen Age)
Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ kɛ Eerɔpʊ tɛ canaʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩpaɣzɩna kpaɣɖʊ 5 pʊwolo pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 15. Kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa Room Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ tɛ Ampiiri paɣzɩ tɔlʊʊ nɛ kɩtɛzɩ tɛŋgɛlɛɛ Ɖanʊʊ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnʊʊ nɛ natʊ sɔsɔtʊ alɩwaatʊ.
Wɛɛ anaa awɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ nɛ alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛtɛyɩ-tʊ pʊɖɔɔ. Ɖɩnaɣ hayi Alɩwaatʊ Kɩmaɣnatʊ (kpaɣɖʊ 6 ŋtalɩ 10 ŋgʊ), hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ Kɩmaɣnatʊ (kpaɣɖʊ 11 ŋtalɩ 13 ŋgʊ) nɛ kɩɖɩnatʊ Alɩwaatʊ Kɩmaɣnatʊ (kpaɣɖʊ 14 ŋtalɩ 15 ŋgʊ).
Ɛyaa kɩɩɖɔʊ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɩɩɖɔʊ nɛ ɛyaa sʊʊ nɛ lɩʊ kɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ kɩɖɩnaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa wɛ halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ hayi Kɩmaɣnaʊ Alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɛyaa mɛɛsa tokuli waa sʊʊ nɛ pasɩɩ kewiisi kɩfasɩ kɛ Room Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ kɩbɩna lonaa taa. Paa yee alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛɛzɩtʊ ɛlaba pɩlɩna ɛyaa ɛsakuliye cɔlɔ kɔyɔ, patapɩzɩɣ patʊɣʊ pa-tɩ nɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ cɔlɔ tɛ ŋgʊ. Room Ampiri wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩna tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ tɛ tɩlasɩ yɔ kɩɩwɛna ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ampiri Pɩzantɛ.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kilesa kɩ-tɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ kɩmaɣnɩyɛ taa nɛ Afrika nɛ Hayi kiŋ pɩtɩŋna malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ñʊŋ tɩ-naa kpaɣɖʊ 7 alɩwaatʊ taa. Wɩsɩ Ɖɩdʊyɛ taa lɛ, kewiisi ajɛyɛ naayɛ mʊwaaɣ Room paɣtʊ naa sakɩyɛ, pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, Krɩstʊ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba kaaɖɩna a-tɩ cɛyʊʊ nɛ amaɣ maacɔ yaa mʊwanɩ waa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kuduyuŋ.
Frankɩ waa kewiyaɣ ɖɛzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ, ɛyaa mba paɖanɩ fezuu Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Krɩstʊ ñɩma tɛ Ampiri kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 9 alɩwaatʊ taa pʊcɔ kɩkɛsɩ kɩ-tɩ pɩlɩna Hayi yɔɔ Vikings waa tɛ yoŋ nɛ Hɔŋirii mba tɛ yoŋ nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ malɩŋ tɛ ñɩŋ nɛ Haɖɛ yɔɔ kiŋ.
Pɩnaɣ kudoku wayi lɛ, kpaɣna Alɩwaatʊ kɩmaɣnatʊ hɛkʊ taa ndʊ taa lɛ, Eerɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa ɛyaa ɖɔ piŋ pɩtɩŋna lɛɛzʊʊ kpɛlɩ nɛ kpɛlɩ tɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ, mbʊ piyeba nɛ pehikiɣ tɔɔnasɩ sakɩyɛ haɖaʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa.


text:
Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ
Yeesu Nazaarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ Yuuda tʋ; palʋla-ɩ Galiilee egetiye taa, Palɛsɩtiini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ kagbaanzɩ yaa lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ nɛ pʋcɔ papazɩ fenasɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ pa-kɩyakɩŋ kalʋʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Yohanɛɛsɩ lɩm sɔyʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛwɛna wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ-wɛ ɛ-tʋma kpeekpe. Esuzaɣ ɛyaa Ɛsɔdaa Kewiyaɣ tɔm. Ɛlakaɣ nɛ kʋdɔŋ tɩnaa yɔɔ cɛkɩ. Ɛkʋsaɣ kalakalasɩ nɛ ekuluu yʋlʋma ɛzɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ nɛ canasɩ yɔɔ cɛkɩ.
Peeye ɛ-jaɖɛ n̄ʋŋ tɩnaa kʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, mbʋ ɛya ɛ-tɩ se Ɛsɔ pɩyalʋ. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ niidozo lɛ, pakʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ Jeruzalɛm tɛtʋ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, Pɔtɩ Pilatɩ kɛkɛŋna komonɖa. Yuuda n̄ɩma tɛ kasandʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Paakɩ" yɔ, tɩ-tɔɔʋ alɩwaatʋ taa pakpa-ɩ nɛ pahʋʋna-ɩ tɔm awiya ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋ tɛɛ nɛ pʋcɔ powona-ɩ komonɖa Pɔtɩ Pɩlatɩ tɛ.
Ɛ-tɔmmʋyaa yaa ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa kaɖaɣ kpayɩ se Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ Mesia yaa Krɩstʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se weyi Ɛsɔ ta-ɩ num nɛ etiyi-i se ɛya kedeŋa kpeekpe n̄ʋʋ yɔ. Yeesu yɔɔ aseɣɖe tɔm ndʋ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa lɩzaa yɔ ɖiyebina nɛ Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma kaɖɩɣ kpayɩ se Yeesu Krɩstʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ Pɩyalʋ nɛ ɛ-kɔmtʋ tɔm pɔyɩdɩ Nɔɔ Haʋ kɩbɩm takayaɣ taa. Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄ayaɣ Yeesu se Îsâ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ lɔɔyaɣ tʋ yaa nayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Yeesu-Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ taa n̄ɩma tɔm susuu nɛ aseɣɖe nɖɩ palɩzɩɣ Yeesu yɔɔ yɔ, peyeba nɛ ajɛɛ sɔnzɩ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ yɔɔ tɔm maɣzʋʋ lɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ takayɩsɩ maʋ nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɛ labʋ nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ lubu pa-nʋmɔŋ taa.
Yeesu palʋla-ɩ nɛ pakpaɣna ɛ-lʋlʋʋ wiye nɛ papaɣzɩ fenasɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ pa-kakɩŋ cɔlʋʋ nɛ paɖʋ takayaɣ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ se "kalandiriyee". Pʋ-yɔɔ palɩzɩ Kujuka se kɛkɛ Ɛsɔ kɩyakʋ, kɩyakʋ ŋgʋʋ Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ fema nɛ ɛlɩɩ pɩlaʋ taa. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛtɔzɩ klʋ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩkɛna-ɩ kasandʋ kɩyakʋ, kɩyakʋ kɩhɛzʋʋ. Pɩtɛkɛ Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma ɖeke tɔzʋʋna kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ, ɛyaa tɩŋa tɔzʋʋ kʋ-yɔ ɖɔɖɔ.


text:
Caanaʊ (Antiquité)
Caanaʊ kɛ tɔm kɩpɩndʊ alɩwaatʊ. Pɩtɩŋna matʊ lɛɛzɩtʊ yɔɔ kɛ caanaʊ tɔm lɛɛzɩ pʊcɔ caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ yaa kɩbɩnjazɩ alɩwaatʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ taawɛna matʊ ɛlɛ pama-tʊ ɛyaa nabayɛ tɛ takayaasɩ taa. Paɖʊ-tʊ ɛsɩndaa ɖeɖe tɔm taa.
Pɩkpaɣna ɖooo pʊcɔ caanaʊ tɔm ŋkɔɔ ntalɩ caanaʊ maɣmaɣ tɛ tɔm alɩwaatʊ kɛ wɛɣɛ sakɩyɛ lɩwa nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛwɛ pʊcɔ pʊtɔma Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ yaa pʊtɔma Ɖeɖe ɖeɖe alɩwaatʊ pɩlɩna ɛsakuluye cɔlɔ nɛ pɩtɛzɩna kɩyaakɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩnŋa kedeŋga ajɛyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa antiquus nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɩbɩndʊ yaa caanaʊ.
Erɔpʊ tɛ ɖeɖe tɔm tɛ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se caanaʊ lɛ, pɩwɩlɩɣ pɩkɛ matʊ ɛsakuliye alɩwaatʊ Mɛdɩtɛranɩ teŋguu nɔ yɔɔ kpɛɣɛ kpaɣ pʊcɔ ɖeɖe tɔm alɩwaatʊ wayi nɛ pʊcɔ ndalɩ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɖeɖe tɔm kpɛkɩyaa nee mʊyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ paɣzɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ naanza cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu-Chrɩstʊ (Pɩnzɩ 3500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Y-C, 3000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Y-C) pɩnɛ matʊ lʊbɩtʊ Mésopotamie nɛ Egipiti ajɛyɛ taa. Alɩwaatʊ tɩtɛma pɩtɩŋna tuda tɛ sʊʊ kɛ Azii nɛ Erɔpʊ tɛ hɔŋ taa kpaɣɖʊ 5 cɔlɔ (300 nɛ 600 pɩnzɩ taa).
Amerika ajɛyɛ taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda caanaʊ tɔm nɛ pʊcɔ kolombii ɛsakuliye nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, kɩpaɣzɩna pɩnzɩ 1200 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ pɩkpɛndɩna lɩzɩɣ matʊ kɩwɩlɩtʊ nɛ lɩmaɣza mɛfɛyɩ nɩɣʊ waa pɩlɩna Olmèque cɔlɔ nɛ tɩtɛ kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ paɣzɩ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋna Erɔpʊ mba tɛ talɩɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɩŋ kpaagba Sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ (Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ fɛyɩ).
Azii pɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, wɛɣɛ a-naa atɛma kpam pɩnzɩ -200, pɩnɛ Qin kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga katʊlɩ ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ Chola kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ ndɩ ɖɩkpɛlɛkʊʊ kɩbɩndʊʊ ɛsakuliye kɛ Caanaʊ kɩbɩnɩɣʊ tɔm, ŋgʊ kɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɛsɩnda ɖeɖe tɔm yɔ.


text:
Pudapɛsɩtɩ
Pudapɛsɩtɩ kɛna Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Tanubi pɔɔ cɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 ta pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɩkpɛnda 1 733 685. Pudapɛsɩtɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaaɖɩnaa ɛzɩ 52 516 yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ peeɖe komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa lone taa caɣyaa ɖʊzʊyɛ wɛɛ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩpɩsa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ pɩnaɣ 1873 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ natudozo kpɛndɩ kpɛm yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛnda nɛ pɩlakɩ Pudapɛsɩ yɔ anaa yɔ: Puda, Pɛsɩtɩ nɛ Obuda. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ Eerɔpɩ taa lɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖeʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Eerɔpɩ hɛkʊ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩtaa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yee pɛtɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ kɔyɔ.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Tuwala tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Isitanbuli (Tuurkii) ɖooo pɩnaɣ1985, Izmir (Tuurki) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1985 Tel Aviv (Israël) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1989, Fort Worth (États-Unis) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990, Francfort-sur-le-Main (Caama) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990,Vienne (Autriche) ɖoo 1990, Bucarest (Roumanie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1991, Berlin (Caama) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, Lisbonne (Portugal) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, New York (États-Unis) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, Alger (Algérie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993, Lviv (Ukraine) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993, Daejeon (Corée du Sud) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994,Zagreb (Croatie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994, Sarajevo (Bosnie-Herzégovine) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1995, Košice (Slovaquie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1997, Pékin (Chine) ɖooo pɩnaɣ2005, Varsovie (Pologne) ɖooo,2005, Bangkok (Thaïlande) ɖooo pɩnaɣ2007, Florence (Italie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ2008,Jakarta (Indonésie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2009, Gaziantep (Turquie) ɖooo2010, Tuguldur (Mongolie) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2012, Sofia (Bulgarie).


text:
Lakʋ
Lakʋ kɛnɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ kpaʋ. Ɛlɛ lakʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pakʋʋ tɛtɛ kpɩna lɛɣna. Lakʋ kɛna tɛtɛ kpɩna kʋʋ. Fenaɣ nakɛyɛ wɛɛ ajɛɛ nayɛ taa, nɛ a-kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ. Weyi ewoki lakʋ yɔɔ payaɣ size ɛgbam.
Ɛgbam kɛna ɛyʋ weyi eeseu tɛtɛ kpɩna yɔ. Ɛgbam ɛnʋ, kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɛtakatɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋ caɣca. Pɩtɛkɛ paa weyi pɩhaɣ size ɛkɛ ɛgbam.
Lakʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛna kpɩna ɖɔɔnʋʋ nɛ kʋʋ. Tombiye lakʋ pɩzʋ pɩnɩɩ size lakʋ kadaɣ. Ŋnɩʋ tombiye nɖɩ caɣ lɛ, kpɩna kʋʋ tɔm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɔŋna ɛyʋ n̄ʋʋ taa.
Lakʋ labʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛna tɔɔnaɣ cazɩʋ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Codex alimentarius tɔŋ lakʋ lakʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ size ɛkɛ, ɛyʋ weyi ɛsɔzʋʋ eɖoŋ nɛ pakʋna kpɩnɛ naŋgbanzɩ naanaza n̄ɩnɖɛ nɛ naalɛ nɖɛ yɔ.


text:
Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ
Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ, Krekɩ taa lɛ, veo eλλnvιkή Yλώσσa / (neo)ellinikí glóssaa yaa yem se vέa eλλnvιkά / (néa) elliniká. Grɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-kɛ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ tɛ lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ, nɛ miliiyɔɔ waa 10,7 wɛ Krɛsɩ. Kɩ-kɛ Krɛsɩ nɛ Sipri ajɛya taa kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Krɛsɩ wɛna kʊnʊmɩŋ cɩkpeŋ nɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩnaɣ ɛlɛ Albanie nɛ Turki ajɛyɛ taa.
Kɩwɛ Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ pɩlɩŋga taa Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa. Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ lɩna koinè taa. Kɩ-maɣmaɣ kɩlɩna Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnɩʊ taa.
Ɖooo lɔŋ taa lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔdɔɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ Siirii nɛ Libaŋ ajɛyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Krɩstʊ mba tɛ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1960. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ɖɩma ajɛyɛ ana ada mbʊ pʊyɔ ɛsakuliye liwa. Sukuli wɩlɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wiziuu nɛ pɩñɩkʊʊ nice Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛ yʊsʊ lakayaɣ Fransɩɩ waɖɛ haʊ Siirii ɛjaɖɛ taa wayi nɛ Libaŋ pɩnaɣ 1943 pɩnɛ yem yem Arabɩ mba kɔmtʊ pɩnzi 1950 nɛ 1960.
Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ tɛ ɖɛzɩ kaawɛ Krɛsɩ ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ siuu siuu ŋgʊ taa. Egipiti taa pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1956 lɛ, Alexandrii egetiye taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nabɛyɛ nɩwaɣ Krɛkɩ tɔm. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peɖe lɛ, kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ naanza ŋgʊ Arabɩ nɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ Englɛsɩ nɛ Italii kʊnʊmɩŋ wayi. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ ñima mba pɛwɛ peɖe yɔ pɛkɛ tadɩyɛ tɩna nɛ manzʊmalɩ waa.
Kpagba taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Krɛkɩ ɛyaa kpaɖaŋ sakɩyɛ mɩza paale nɛ ɖɩkatʊwɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ nɛ Chicago nɛ Sanfransiskoo nɛ Melbourne nɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ Caama nɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kpam ajɛyɛ taa.


text:
Calɩm fɩɣa (Cœur)
Calɩm fɩɣa yekina nɛ ɛyʊ calɩm cɔʊ e-tomnaɣ taa. Hola naayɛ wɛ calɩm fɩɣa taa. Calɩm fɩɣa kaɣ wɛʊ kulubi tɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, ɖɩtapazɩ ɖɩwɛɛ kulubi. Ɖɩwɛ sɔɔɔ tɩyɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖɩlaba ɖalʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɖɩ-taa nɛ pɔʊ nɛ calɩm yaɣna pɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa.
Ɛyʊ wɛna pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ. Ñʊʊ wɛɛ, nesi wɛɛ, naŋgbanzɩ wɛɛ, lotu wɛɛ nɛ laŋɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Laŋɩyɛ taa calɩm fɩɣa wɛɛ. Hʊzɩŋ hɛkʊ taa calɩm fɩɣa wɛɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɖi-yuŋ kpilina hʊzɩŋ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ laŋgɩyɛ nɛ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ɛyʊ calɩm fɩɣa kpilinaa.
Pʊ-yɔɔ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ ɛɖʊ kaŋgalafu e-toko kabaɣ taa ɛ-laŋɩyɛ yɔɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ, yee ɛɖʊ-kʊ mbʊ nɛ pʊtʊʊzɩna se nɔɔyʊ yaɣ-ɩ kɔyɔ, kiselesiɣ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ yɔɔ peeɖe. Kiselesiɣ mbʊʊ yɔ, piciidiɣ ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa nɛ pɩkɔna-ɖɩ kaɖɛ kpem.
Hʊzɩŋ cɔ calɩm fɩɣa pɩta. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se diaphragme yɔ, pʊwɛna calɩm fɩɣa tɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se sternum yɔ, pʊbʊ ñɛwɛɛna calɩm fɩɣa ɛsɩndaa kiŋ. Likiyuu (oesophase) ñɛwɛna calɩm fɩɣa wayɩ kiŋ nɛ mba payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se troncs artériels waa yɔ, paba ñɛwɛɛna calɩm fɩɣa hayi kiŋ.
Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ calɩm fɩɣa ɖaɣlakɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ santimɛtɛnaa hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kpaɣna ɖɩ-hadɛ nɛ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ ɖi-hayi kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ santimɛtɛnaa nakʊ. Kaaɣʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ santimɛtɛnaa loɖo. Abalʊ calɩm fɩɣa kɩlɩ paɣlʊ halʊ ñɩnɖɛ.
Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ abalɩñɩ hɔyɩ huŋ kɛ kilonaa 300. Piyele halɩñɩnʊ calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ ñɛkɛ kilonaa 250. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ abalɩñɩnʊ yuŋ ɛkɛ kilonaa mɩnʊʊ yɔ, ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ kɛɣ 0,45. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩkɛ ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ halɩñɩnʊ yɔ, e-yuŋ kiloonaa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ kɛɣ 0,40 ɖei ɖei.


text:
Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ
Arabɩɩ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Semitiki cejewiye taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ kɛ Azii wɩsɩ ɖʊɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ nɛ Afrɩka kedeŋga taa. Alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-daa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ kacaɣlaɣ yaa naalɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɛɛlɛ yɔɔdʊʊ Arabɩɩ nɛ Yuda mba tɛ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ.
Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ lɩna Arabɩɩ ajɛyɛ wena lɩm cɔyɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ a-daa kɩŋ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ kpaɖʊ lʊbɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa kɛ malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛyɛ ŋbɛyɛ nɛ malɩŋ takayaɣ kɩɖeɖea taa kʊnʊŋ. Paamʊ nɛ ɖoŋ kɛ Arabɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛyɛ ajɛyɛ kɛ wɛɛ hɛkʊ taa ñɩna taa lɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩmɩza nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʊ egetiye taa nɛ Afrika nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Ɛrɔpʊ hɔlɩŋ naayɛ taa kiŋ.
Kɔɔnaɣ lɛ kɩ-kɛ Arabɩɩ mba kʊnʊŋ, nɛ kɩwalɩ kedeŋga sɩm taa ajɛyɛ ndɩ ndɩ taa mbʊ hɔlɩŋ lɛɛna wena atɛkɛ arabɩɩ ajɛyɛ mbʊ lɛ, kɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔ kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kedeŋga yɔ cɩna. Arabɩɩ kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ ajɛyɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ nɛ ajɛyɛ aŋgba sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ loɖo weyi ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊ nɔɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ lakɩna tʊmɩyɛ.
Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ wɛna waɖɛ nɛ yuŋ nɛ kɩtɛyɩ kɩ-dɩ. Ɖɩnaɣ arbɩɩ ŋgʊ pamaɣ nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkʊ yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ paweyi ɛnɩʊ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. Pamaɣ ŋgʊ yɔ ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-ta doo canaʊ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩfalʊʊ. Arabɩɩ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ pɩlɩna paa egetiye ndi lɛ ɖɩ-ɛyaa tɛ ɖama tɔm nɩʊ cɔlɔ.
Pʊtʊnaa mba peyeba nɛ patɩlɩ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ mba yɔɔ, malɩŋ ɛsɔ tɔm nɛ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ matʊ nɛ canaʊ taa ñɩyɩŋ weyi eyekaa nɛ panɩʊ doo polɩŋ taa tɔm, ʊnʊ yɔ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm nɛ Ɛntɛrɩɩnɛtɩ. Ɖoo canaʊ pʊdʊ weyi eyeba se arabɩɩ tɔm sakɩyɛ ɛɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ kɩfaŋ lɛŋ yɔ yɔ ʊnʊ yɔ matʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ rɔmanɩɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa kɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ.
Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔdʊʊ taa wɛna abalɩ masɩ sakɩyɛ sɩkpɛnda nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo kɛ matʊ taa, nɛ halɩ ñɩŋzɩ ñɩʊ sɩkpɛnda cɩkpesɩ nadozo nɛ kɩɖaalasɩ naalɛ kɛ nabʊyʊ taa yɔɔdɔɔ taa. Pama Arabɩɩ tɔm nɛ Arabɩɩ masɩɩ taa.


text:
Piresiili
Amerika nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ ajɛya taa lɛ, Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Ɖɩ-samaɣ kɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɖɔʋ. Ɖɩwalaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtakakɩnaa 8 515 767 mbʋ yɔ. Ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɛkɛ ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa 201 yɔ pɩnaɣ 2013 n̄ɩŋa taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ taa lɛ, Piresiili kɛnɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ kagbaanzɩ n̄ɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walʋʋ nɛ ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2013 n̄ɩŋa taa lɛ, Piresiili kɛkɛnɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ lʋbɛ n̄ɩŋɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔsʋʋ huwaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ. Ɖɩ-ɛsɩndaa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ. Preziili kɛwɛna pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa dɔɔlaarɩ waa ɛgbaŋ 2 243. Yee pɛtɛyɩ Amerika nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ tɛtʋ tɔm naalɛ yɔ, Piresiili kpaɣ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ mpilim. Ɛ nɛ Siilii nɛ Ekowatɛɛrɩ pa-ajɛɛ ɖeke tasɩɩna nɛ ɖama kamasɩ. Piyele ɛ nɛ ajɛɛ lɛɛna kpeekpe pasɩna ɖama kamasɩ.
Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ kɛwɛ yomiye taa waasɩ sakɩyɛ Pɔrtigaalɩ n̄ɩmba nesi tɛɛ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, ɖi-ɖeke ɖɩkɛnɩna Pɔrtigaalɩ n̄ɩmba n̄ɩm Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Mbʋ yebina nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ Pɔrtigaalɩ n̄ɩmba kʋnʋŋ Preziili ɛjaɖɛ tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ, Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ taa pakɩlɩɣ Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdʋʋ. Piresiili wɛ ajɛɛ wena ayɔɔdʋʋ Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʋnʋŋ kʋnʋŋ yɔ, a-ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛɛ taa lɛ, Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʋʋ, pʋwayɩ lɛ, Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʋnʋŋ. Paakɩlɩɣ-kʋ yɔɔdʋʋ Amerika Laatiini ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Piresiili nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ lɛɛna pɛwɛna wɛtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ : ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika taa n̄ɩma kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ, ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖama n̄ɩɣdʋʋ tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ taa, sakɩyɛ wɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, 84 wɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa (84 %).
Kominawaa ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩkɛ Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩsɔɔlɩ ɛyʋ tɩyɔɔwɛʋ. Pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖamanɩnaʋ wɛɛ ndɩ yɔ. Laʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ huuzi Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ yɔɔ, ɛyaa fɛyɩ laʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa. Hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ : "Sao Paulo" nɛ "Rio de Janeiro" nɛ ageta sɔsɔna taa naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔ "Belo Horizonte" tɛtʋ nɛ ɖɩta yɔ. Tɔsʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ajɛɛ wena a-taa mulum kɩla wɛʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ a-taa. Ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛɛ sɔsɔna wena a-tɔsʋʋ ɖɛ ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ a-taa. Ajɛɛ ana, anaa yɔ : Siini, Ɛɛndɩ, Afrɩka hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Ruusii.


text:
Ɛnduuyisim
Ɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ, payaɣ-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ se "sanatadharma". "Maatɛŋ Paɣtʋ." Pɩtɛkɛ nɔɔyʋ lɩzɩna Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖɩfɛyɩna kpaaŋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ siŋŋ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ɖɩwɛɛ. Ɛyaa miiliyaarɩ kʋɖʋm wɛ Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ Krɩstianism nɛ Iizilaam pɛ-aŋgba wayɩ lɛ, Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlɩna tɔyʋʋ. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖɩn̄ɔɔ nɛ peeye ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ.
Mbʋ Ɛɛduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna yɔɔ lɛ se ɖɩfɛyɩna nayaa ɖɩfɛyɩna "dogmes waa". Mba pɛwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se tɔm ndʋ pukuli tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ Ɛɛndɩ lɔnsɩŋɖaa yɔ, ti-ɖeke koŋ tɩ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛɖɔ. Tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʋʋ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se "Veda". Pɔtɔŋ se "Veda" ɖeke koŋ wɛŋna ɖoŋ pɩtɩŋa payɩ pʋ-yɔɔ. Toovenim lɛ, payaɣʋ se Ɛɛnduu n̄ɩma, malɩŋ weyi ɛcalɩ wobuu Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ɛyana mba pɛwɛ Ɛɛdu kajalaŋa taa yɔɔ mbʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʋ ɛn̄ɩna siŋŋ yɔ ɛnaɣ se mba payaɣ se "Indo-aryens waa yɔ, pɛ-Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Vedique" yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ Ɛɛduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. "Indo-aryens waa" sʋ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ 1500 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Ɛnduu waa tisuu ɛsɔnaa sakɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pɔ-cɔzɔnaa tɔm patɩŋɩɣ. Palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sɩyɩnaa layaa lakʋʋ yɔ.
Halɩ pa-sɩyɩnaa latʋ taɣna ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kadayʋʋ nɛ politiiki nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ polu yaa pama wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ nɛ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ pʋtʋnaa ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛzɩma mbú ɛyʋ maɣzʋʋ nɛ wezuu caɣʋ mbʋ ɛyʋ cakɩ yɔ pʋ-tɔm taa nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʋmɩyɛ taa.


text:
Tɛtʊ wondu cikpetu
Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu wɛ wondu ndʊ tɩfɛyɩna mɔɔ yɔ tɩ-pɩlɩŋ taa. Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu tʊnɛ tɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naatozo: ñʊʊ, laŋgɩyɛ nɛ lotu. Ñʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛsa naalɛ, ŋjʊyɛ nɛ hɩlɩŋ naalɛ sɛŋŋŋ sɛŋŋŋ. Laŋgɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ acɩya looɖo wɛna, naatozo nʊwaŋ yɔɔ nɛ naatozo ɖɔɖɔ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Laŋgɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keŋ naalɛ wɛɛ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ kɛŋ ɩnʊ ɩtɩkɩlɩ ɖaalʊ. Piyele laŋgɩyɛ huuzina lotu yɔɔ kam.
Tɛtɛ wondu cikpena wena atɛma wɛʊ yɔ aɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔnaa 1,3 yɔ nɛ wena ɑɖɩɩna lɩuʊ efemiye efemiye yɔ, alɛ talʊʊ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ hiu (10 000) yɔ. Wondʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ tataa cɩnɛ yɔ, tɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu pɩlɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ pɔtɔma se pakalɩɣ pɩlɩŋ ɩnʊ yɔ, ɩtalʊ pɩlɩŋ 80 mbʊ yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mbʊ pifezuu ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋga pɩtaa lɛ, pakpaɣ-tʊ mɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ, tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu ndʊ tɩtala ɛzɩ 80 yɔ (80 %). Yee pakpaɣ tɛtɛ wondu tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ pɩlɩŋ kpɛndʊ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛ ɛz ɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɔm 300 taa yɔ, nɛ naanza taa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna sɔsɔna taa yɔ. Tɛtʊ wondu cikpetu ndʊ tɩwɛna keŋ nɛ tɩkʊyʊ wɛ tiɖeke tɩtala mbʊ pifezu yɔ pɩtɛ hɔɔlʊʊ kɛ mɩnɩu yɔɔ. Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu tʊnɛ, ndʊ kɛŋna ɖooo kacalaɣ wondu ndʊ tɩcala tɛtʊ yɔɔ wɛʊ yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ tɩwɛʊ yɔ pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ 400 yɔ.


text:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa abalʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ soo lɩzɩyʋ nɛ wendu lubuyu sɔsɔ. Eteu nɛ ɛmakɩ nɛ pʋɖʋ pɩ-taa camɩyɛ. Palʋla-ɩ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Salzbourg yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ wiyau pɩyalʋ waɖɛ yaa ɖoŋ lone ɖomuu tʋ lone kiɖeɖeye (Saint-Empire romain germanique).
Ɛ-lʋlʋkʋ alɩwaatʋ kaakɛ efemiye hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) n̄ɩŋʋ wiye kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1756 taa. Ɛsɩba egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Fɩyɛɛnɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ efemiye kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋʋ wiye saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1791 taa.
Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ naadozo nɛ kagbanzɩ yaa niidozo nɛ kagbanzɩ lɛ ɛsɩba. Ɛka laba tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ nɛ pɩcɔ ɛsɩkɩ. Eyeba keveŋga nɛ maɣzɩm sɔsɔm ɛsɩm wayɩ. Ɛtʋma ɛzɩ 626 wɛ tɛlɛŋga yaa ɖaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩlʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ size Köchel yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛtʋma kpeekpe taa payɩ lɛ, ɖɩna se, eluba wendu ɛtɛ ɛlɩzɩ soo ɖɔɖɔ nɛɛtɛ alɩwaatʋ wɛɛ taa.
Ɛ-wɛɛ taa aseɣɖe lɩzɩyaa lɩza nɛ pawɩlɩ size, ɛkɛkɛ piyaanoo maɖʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ keɖeɣya tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ weyi pɩhayɩ yɔ, ɛkɛ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ fiolɔ (violon) maɖʋ. Ɖɩsɩma camɩyɛ mbʋ size, ɛtasa nesi ɖʋ siŋŋ kɛ kɔnserto, nɛ pɩtasɩna weŋgalaɣ loyisi sɩnɛ yɔ (symphonie nɛ sonate) pa-taa.


text:
2018: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc 2017: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc 2016: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc 2015: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc 2014: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2018: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2017: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2016: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2015: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc
2014: Janv Févr Mars Avr Mai Juin Juil Août Sept Oct Nov Déc


text:
Nikaraguwa
Nikaraguwa kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa pʊʊŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ yɔ. Fɛɛŋ yaa kadanzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ yɔ (Karayiibi Teŋgu nɛ Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʋʋ), pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛ peeɖe nɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Mogotoŋ nɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2 438 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ kɛ pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ kɩla wɛʊ piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ fɛɛŋ kɩlana tɔyʊʊ.
Pamaza Nikaraguwa ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 129 494 km2 ɛlɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe ɖeke talɩʊ ɛzɩ 2,9 kɛ mɩnɩʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 167 237. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 42 yɔ. Ɖooo salaŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 1821 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Daniel Ortega nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ ñɩnʊ yɔ Rosario Murillo. Salaŋ fenaɣ 16 pɩnaɣ 1975 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kɔrɩdoba oroo.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Managuwa nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +505 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se Sɛɛ ɖeu; nɛ peteu wendu ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pocosuu se Ɛsɔ yɔɔ ɖeke ɖɩwɛna lidau.


text:
Rɛɛ pɔɔ
Rɛɛ pɔɔ kɛ Eerɔpʊ Hɛkʊ taa nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pɔɔ sɔsɔ. Rɛɛ pɔɔ ŋga kaɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛtaa waa 1233. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛkɛna siyepɔɖɛ Erɔpʊ Rhénane taa, hɔɔlʊʊ ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ Erɔpʊ taa nɛ kɩ-kɛ loone ɖoŋ ñɩŋɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa.
Rɛɛ tɛ fɛʊʊ kitibuu valanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta 198000 kpɛɛɣ ko, nɛ kɩ-kɛ Suwiisi hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nɛ Otirisi hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ Liechtenstein maɣma mbilim nɛ Caama hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩyɛ nɛ Peyibaa nɛ Fransɩɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ Pɛlɩzɩkɩ nɛ Lugizamburi hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ Italii hɔɔlʊʊ cɩkpeluu nakʊyʊ. Pɩkɛ pɔɔ sɔsɔɔ ŋga kɛgbɛndʊʊ teŋgʊ hayi ŋgʊ taa yɔ nɛ kɛ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga kɔyɔ pakɩlɩ saʊ mɛlɛ naa yɔ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔ.
Kahaɣ ka-hɩɖɛ Rhénanie, pɩkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ, pɩkɛ Lander naalɛ Cama. Rhénanie Hayi Westphalie (Nordrhein-Westfalen) nɛ Rhénanie Palatina (Rheinland- P%.falz) ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ Hayi Rɛɛ nɛ Haɖɛ Rɛɛ.
Rɩn fɛʊʊ kɛ kamaɣ (kpaɣ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ wacɩ taa ɛjɔŋ tɛ) Meuse fɛʊʊ nɛ Ems nɛ Weser nɛ Elbe patɩŋnɛ payɩ pɛkpɛndʊ Hayi teŋgʊ taa yaa Basalitiki teŋgʊ taa nɛ Taniibɩ (teŋgʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ) nɛ po nɛ Rhone (Mediteranee teŋgu) taa. Rɛɛ lɩm pɔɔ kpeŋ hɔɔlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊ taa hayi yɔ hayi yɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ageeta taa wena afɛyi ɛzɩ Alɩpɩwaa nɛ Suwiisi pʊcɔ alɩpɩ suwiisi pʊɣʊ yɔ nɛ Rhénan lɔʊʊ nɛ Rɛɛ cɩkpeluu kɛtɛŋga.
Kɛ-tɛ fɛɛʊ wala kɩtalɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa (hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ɛzɩ Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine) pɩñɔtɩna Lukizambuuri tɩŋga nɛ Pɛlɛzɩkɩ nɛ Italii hɔɔlɩŋ cɩkpeŋ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛtɛzʊʊ ajɛyɛ anɛ Suwiisi nɛ Otirisi nɛ Caama nɛ Peeyiba. Kapɩsɩ kamaɣ nɛ Suwiisi nɛ Liechtenstein nɛ Otirisi nɛ Caama. Kɛ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ nɛ Caama nɛ Fransɩ.


text:
Fatiikaŋ
Fatiikaŋ kɛna Erɔpɩ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Room, Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 605 nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 0,44km2 yɔ.
Mbʊ yebina nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛyaa taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ kɩlɩna weʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɔzɩna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa.
Fatiikaŋ tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ kɛʊna krɩstʊ katolika-tʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɛkɛʊna Papa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ Papa François. Ɛnʊ lɛɣzɩna Papa Benoit hiu nɛ looɖo weyi ekiza papa tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 2013.
Papa kɩfalʊ ɛnɛ palɩza-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ hiu nɛ naatozo pinaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ 2013.
Kunʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Fatiikaŋ yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ: Fatiikaŋ taa kpem lɛ Itaalii kʋnʋŋ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ, piyele Latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ kɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa, pɔuyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ fransɩ, caama, aŋgilisi nɛ ɛsɩpañɩ.


text:
Tɔɔyʋʋ
Tɔɔyʋʋ, kɩwɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena alʋlʋʋ piya nɛ ahaɣ-sɩ hɩlɩm yɔ a-pɩlʋʋ taa. Nandʋ ɖeke kʋtɔkɩ nɛ kɩcakɩ wezuu. Tɔɔyʋʋ abalɩn̄ɩŋʋ wɛɛ nɛ halɩn̄ɩŋʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ. Tɔɔyʋʋ pɩɣʋ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɛwɛɛ. Pasɩŋ tɔɔyʋʋ abalɩŋʋ nɛ kɩ-kpɛm yɔlɩɩɩ. Ku-yuŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ kilonaa 175 yaa 217 mbʋ yɔ. Tɔɔyɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ Truger laʋ taa yɔ, i-yuŋ kɛ kilonaa 175 nɛ weyi ɛ́lɛ n̄ɛwɛ Transvaal n̄ɩŋgʋ taa yɔ, ɛ́lɛ n̄ɩŋ kɛ 217 kilonaa. Nɩɩyɛ n̄ɛwɛ nɛ ndɩ kpem, ɛnʋ kɩlɩna paɣlʋ, ɛlɛ ɛtɔtɔyɩ. Ɛ́lɛ yuŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩɖɛɛ 250 kilonaa yɔɔ. Tɔɔyʋʋ abalɩn̄ɩŋʋ tɔkɩ paa evemiye nɖɩ nandʋ kilonaa lʋbɛ (7), ɛlɛ, halɩn̄ɩŋʋ n̄ɔtɔkɩ nandʋ kilonaa kagbaanzɩ (5).
Tɔɔyʋ kɛ kpɩnɛ ŋɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlɩ lɛɛɖɛ cɔlɔ caɣʋ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tɔɔyɩŋ sɔɔlɩ ɖama kpeɣluu com com. Ŋcɔnaa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋʋ pɩyaŋ yaa ɛ-pɩlʋʋ taa kpɩna lɛɛna n̄alakɩ. Yee tɔɔyʋʋ abaln̄ɩŋʋ ɛcaɣ lakʋ taa kɔyɔ, kɩcakɩ wezuu ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ (7) yaa hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) mbʋ yɔ. Halɩn̄ɩŋʋ n̄acakɩ wezuu peeye ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naanza (14) yaa pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ (20) mbʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, yee ɖɩɣa pɔɖɔ-kʋ yɔ, kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩcaɣ wezuu pɩcɛzɩ pɩnzɩ niidozo (30) yɔɔ mbʋ yɔ.
Tɔɔyʋʋ abalɩn̄ɩŋʋ ɛɛɖɔɔnʋ nandʋ yem se ɛkʋ nɛ ɛtɔɔ. Kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ kɔyɔ se, kɩfeŋ nɛ nabʋyʋ ɛɛtasʋʋ ɛ-ɖɩkpeɣliye hɛkʋ taa. Kʋlʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, nabʋyʋ ɛtaakʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ. Tɔɔyʋʋ muzuu. Tɔɔyɩŋ ɛzɩ kudokiŋ 16 500 yaa 30 000 mbʋ yɔ papɩzɩɣ pana sɔnɔ Afrika lakɩŋ taa. Ɛwɛ tindima hiu taa. Panaɣ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa tɔɔyɩŋ ɛzɩ 300 mbʋ yɔ "Gir Forest" kaɖaɣ taa. Pakʋma tɔɔyʋ hɩɖɛ se, "Kpɩna taa wiyaʋ", mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, kɩ-kpɛm n̄ɩlɩzɩɣ ɛzɩ wɩsɩ yɔ. Wɩsɩ wɛ ɛzɩ "Pʋdʋnaa mba pɛwɛ ɛsɔdaa payɩ yɔ, pe-wiyaʋ" yɔ.


text:
Hollywood
Hollywood (matʊ taa lɛ, deɣa kɩñɩlɩnzaɣ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, pɩkɛ kooka nakɛyɛ Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa (Californie, Etaazuunii). Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Downtown Los Angeles nɛ hayi yɔɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ Glendale wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩ-hɩɖɛ kʊyaa nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛsakuliye yɔɔ ɛzɩma ɖɩkɛ sɩnɩma tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ndɩ paakaɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ sɔʊ kaʊ yɔ lɛ, pamaɣzɩna mbʊ nɛ payaɣ Hollywood Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.
Kɩ-tɛ hɩla kɩsɛsena ana a-naalɛ lɩna ɛzɩma ɖɩtamsɩ ɖɩ-tɩ Amerika sinimaɣ tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ Hollywood yɔ. Sɔnɔ yɔ aŋgba sakɩyɛ mɩza halɩ pɩtalɩ ageeta lɛɛna wena añɔtɩna kpɛyɛ yɔ a-taa ɛzɩ Westside ɛlɛ, hendu lɩzʊʊ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ sakɩyɛ wɛ Hollywood tɛtʊ taa ɛzɩ Paramount mbʊ yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɩɖɛ kʊya pɩlɩna ɛzɩma sɩnɩma tʊma ɖɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe.
Aŋgba sɔsɔna ɖɩjayɛ tʊma ɛzɩ ŋna papɩzɩ nɛ pawɩlɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔɔ kɛ sɩnɩma tʊma tɛ lone sɔsɔyɛ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe lɩzɩya sɔsaa nɛ laɖaa sɔsɔ sʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1911 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Nestor sitidiyo kɛnɛ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɛɛ wɛʊ Hollywood taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩkɩwa yɔɔ lɛ, tɔmpiye Hollywood kɛ Amerika sɩnɩma tʊma sɔsɔna kuɖum taa, pɩtɩŋna samaɣ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ yaa pɩha tɛtʊ ndʊ ñɩm yaa ɖoŋ pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ.
Pɩnzɩ 1880 wɛɛ taa lɛ, hɔʊ nakʊyʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ Kansas, Harvey Henderson Wilcox (weyi ɛsɩ ñɩm tʊma sɔsɔna ana a-taa yɔ ŋgʊ ɛtafɛyɩna naŋgbanzɩ pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ yɔ) nɛ ɛ-halʊ Daeida Wilcox Beveridge, pamaɣzɩ se pakʊyʊ Topeka pɔkɔɔ patalɩ Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1886 taa lɛ, Wilcox ya tɛtʊ tɩ-maɣna kilomɛta naa 0,6 kpɛyɛ ko kɛ lakʊ nakʊyʊ taa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-wayi pɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yɔ kiŋ, Cahuenga kolonzi ɖoŋ nzɩ yɔɔ.
Daeida Wilcox kpaɣna hɩɖɛ hollywood nɛ ɛyaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-ñɩm, ɛlɛ ɛtɩzɩna Caama ɛyaa mba paacaɣ pañʊŋ yɔɔ Ohio yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ mba payaɣa mbʊ. Ɛkpɛlɛka-ɖɩ suluku nakʊyʊ taa ɛɖɛɣa nɔmɔʊ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ kiŋ ɖoli ɛ-nɛ halʊ nɔyʊ pɛ-tɛ kɔkɔɖɛ labʊ taa ɛlɛ kaakɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-ɛyʊ. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩ-tɛ nɩɣʊ kɩdɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ranch kɛ Hollywood.


text:
Fiodor Dostoïevski
Ɖajaa Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski kɛ Ruusi tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ niidozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1821 n̄ɩŋga taa. Mɔsɩkʋʋ tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1881 taa Saint-Petersbourg tɛtʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu (60) ñɩnga taa.
Ɖajaa Fiodor kɛ Mikhaïlovitch kɛ takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ filozɔɔfʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ ɖukina pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ takayɩsɩ mayaa sɔsaa lɛlaa nɛ filozɔfʋwaa sakɩkɩyɛ anasaayɩnaa tɛ ajɛya taa. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ yeba nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ maɣzɩm ndɩ ndɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa.
Ɖajaa Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski tɔɔ kʋn̄ɔŋ siŋŋ ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa. Pakpa-ɩ paɖʋ salaka agoza fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1849 n̄ɩŋga taa. Paaɖʋwa se pakaɣ-ɩ kʋʋ, ɛlɛ, pɔkɔɔ peyele-i. Peyeba-ɩ wayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ sɔɔjanaa pɩlɩʋ taa tʋmlaɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ.
Sɔɔjanaa pɩlɩʋ taa tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩɩ eyeba nɛ ɛpɩsɩ takayasɩ mayʋ.
Ɖajaa Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski kɛ naalɛ pɩɣa ɛ-caa cɔlɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Ɖajaa Mikhaïl Andréiévitch Dostoïevski. Ɛ-caa ɛnʋ, ɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa fɛɖʋ sɔsɔ Mɔsɩkʋʋ tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch DostoïevskiƉajaa ɖoo payaɣ size Maria Fiodorovna Netchaïev.


text:
Irɩlandɩ
Irɩlandɩ kɛna Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1973. Irɩlandɩ wɛ Kewiyaɣ Kpɛndɩɣ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩwɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ɖooo mbʊ yɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩtɔŋ se ɖɩwɛ Sɛlɩtɩ ajɛya taa.
Irɩlandɩ mayaɣ sɔsɔwa kɔyɔ sɛlɩtɩ cɩmʊ mayaɣ nɛ ŋga kɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ pe-liidiya eeroo mayaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ mayaɣ nakayɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɛwɛ kacaɣ xɛʊ ɛzɩ maayʊʊ hayʊʊ yɔ nɛ ŋga peeɖe rugibii maɖa ɖɔkɩɣ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa lɛ ɖɩɩleeyuu. Pɩnzɩ 1980 taa mbʊ yɔ paya-ɖɩ yɔ ɖɩsɛʊ. Ɛlɛ pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 2007 nɛ 2010 lɛ, ɖɩtɔlɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa Irɩlandɩ tɔsʊʊ tiba ɛzɩ 32,4 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mba petehiɣ tʊma yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa hiu nɛ naanza kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ aŋgilisi ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa mba ñakɩ pana se pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se irilandɛɛ yɔ, kɩɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa.


text:
Palɩtiki Teŋgu
Palitiki Teŋgu kɛna teŋgu kɔtɩɩyʋ tɛtʋ ilemiye yɔɔ keveŋgaɣ. Nɛ pɩdaa ɖeɖe yaa ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋgʋʋ size walanzɩ yɔ mbɩ yɔ taa talɩɣ yaa maana ɛzɩ 364800 mɛtɛ waa kudoku kpata mbɩ yɔ. Pʋwɛna-ɖʋ se ɖɩtɩlɩ size teŋgu Palɩtiki kʋnɛ, kɩ-wɛna anasaayɩwaa tɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayuu kiŋ yɔɔ.
Nɛ kɩna lɩm fɛɛʋ keveŋga pɛwɛ ɖama ɖaɣnʋʋ tamasʋʋ tɩyɛ yaa pa-tamasɩ na ɖama nɛ pɩtɩŋgɩna teŋgu nɛ hayuu kiŋ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔɔ. Kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ yɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ yɔɔ taa lɛ, kɩ-na hayuu kiŋ teŋgu pɔjɔna yaa pakpɩtana ɖama pɩtɩŋgɩna Cattégat, nɛ Skagerrak yɔɔ.
Kɔlfɩ waa naalɛ kɩkɩlɩŋ nɩyɛ siuu siuu wɛ kɛdɛɛŋga yaa hɛkʋʋ taa. Mba yɔ: kɔlfɩ Botnie n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-kʋ wɛna hayuu kiŋ yɔɔ, nɛ pɩtasɩna kɔlfɩ Fɛɛlandɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna na wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ yɔɔ. Ajɛɛ wena awɛna yaa a-caɣ teŋgu kʋnɛ ki-kidiliŋ yɔɔ, a-taa nayɛ hɩlaɣ yɔ:
Tanimarikɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ; Sʋyɛdɩ n̄ɛwɛna hayuu nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ; Fɛɛlandɩ n̄ɛwɛɛna hayuu nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa taa hɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ;
Palɩtiki ajɛɛ naadazo wena aɣlɛ wɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ yɔ dɔɖɔ aɣlɛ hɩlaɣ yɔ: Ɛsɩtoonii, nɛ Lɛtonii nɛ Lituyanii.
Nɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ kɛ Kaliningrad, nɛ pɩtasɩna kɔlfɩ Fɛɛlandɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔlʋʋ taa peɖe kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ; Ajɛɛ anɛ ɖɔɖɔ: Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pɔlɔɔn̄ɩ nɖɩ kɛ tengu nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ.
Ajɛɛ ana, anaɣ teŋgu ŋgʋ pakpɩtɩna ɖama yaa pobosana yaa pɛtɛyana ɖama yɔ, pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2009, tama tamaɣ size, anasaayɩwaa tɛ lɩm yɔ tiyutu ewobina yaa ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda kiŋ. Nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu pʋnɛ pɩlɩna, teŋgu Palɩtiki kʋnɛ kʋyɔ yaa ɛzɩ kʋ-ɖɔkʋ camɩyɛ ɖeɖe. Pʋwɛ size pakandɩ kʋyɔ ɖeʋ.


text:
Utaa
Utaa kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Uta taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Salt Lake City nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ.
Pamaza Utaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 220 080 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 212 988 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 7 092 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3.22 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 45 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naaza ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1896. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 763 885 yɔ.
Payaɣ Uta ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Gary Herbert (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Orrin Hatch (R) nɛ Mike Lee (R).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Eŋgilisi.


text:
Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ
Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ yaa kasɩtɩlanɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Romanɩɩ kʊnʊŋ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ kɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Amerika ajɛyɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋga taa ajɛyɛ wena paamʊ a-tɛtʊ nɛ ɖoŋ ɖoo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ a-daa.
Ɛsɩpaañɩ kʊnʊŋ lɩna Latɛnɩ cɩkpelʊʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Cantabrique egitiye taa nɛ Ibérique ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ lɩm cɔɣɔ pɩta yɔ nɛ hayi kiŋ, kɩ-mɩzɩ nɛ kɩtɩŋgʊ Castille kewɩyaɣ walanzɩ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ Afrika kedeŋga taa nɛ Amerika kedeŋga nɛ Aazii Pasɩfɩkɩɩ taa. Ɖɩnaɣ se kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ talɩʊ kɛ ajɛyɛ ana ada lɩna Ɛsɩpaañɩ ajɛyɛ tamaasʊ walanzɩ yɔɔ (empire espagnol) kɛ waasɩ hiʊ nɛ kɩgbaanzi nɛ hiʊ nɛ nakʊ alʊwaatʊ taa, canaʊ wɛɛɣ ana ayebina nɛ Romanɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ nɔnɔ kɛ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ.
Ɛsɩpaañɩ pɩsa lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔdɩyaa tala ɛzɩ miliiyɔɔ waa 468 nɛ mba palakɩ na kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kedeŋga taa yɔɔdʊtʊ taa yɔ paba talɩ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa 559. Mbʊ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ naatozo ŋgʊ kɛ kedeŋga taa yee ɖɩkpaɣ mba panɩʊ kʊ yɔ kɛ Sinii mandarɩnɩ nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ wayi nɛ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ yee ɖikpaɣ mba palʊla kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta nɛ pɔɔyʊʊ -kʊ yɔ. Ɛsɩpanñɩ kɛ kacalaɣ kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ ŋgʊ ajɛyɛ yɔɔdʊʊ na ɖama yɔɔ nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ nɛ Fransɩɩ tɔm.


text:
Teeraŋ
Teeraŋ tetʋ kɛna Iranɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Teeraŋ tɛtʋ wɛ Iirani ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ hayʋ kiŋ nɛ tɩwɛ pʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se Ɛlɩburui yɔ kʋcɔlɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa paakalɩ Teeraŋ tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɛyaa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ 15 000 000 yɔ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ tɛtɛɛ sulukŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 15 yɔ. peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ habɛɛ sɔsɔna wena a-yɔɔ palakɩ saa kpinini yaa hayɩsʋ tʋma yɔ (autoroute) aɖɔ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ.
Teeraŋ tɔbʋ nɩʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ taa Teeraŋ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se weyi ɛlakɩ ɛkpandʋ yɔ yaa weui ehuyuu yɔ. Piyele nɛ sɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Général Albert Houtum-Schindler cɔlɔ lɛ, tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se kadaŋa yaa kadaɣhʋlʋmaɣ wɛtʋ (plaine désertique). Weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se Ahmad Kasravi yɔ Teeraŋ tɔbʋ kɛlɛ se ɖenɖe sʋŋgaɣ wɛɛ yɔ.
Payaɣ Teeraŋ maaliki tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ se Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ yɔ, Teeraŋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Kabuli (Afganisitani), Suwani (Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ), Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ (Caama), Minsiki (Piyelorusi), Piraziliya (Pirezili) Lahavani (Kuba), Pagidadi (Iraki), Kowɛtɩ (Kowɛtɩ), Yerusalɛm (Palɛsitini), Mosiku (Ruusi), Sɛnpetɛrisiburi (Ruusi), Karitumi (Sudani), Tujambe (Tajikisitani), karakasi (Fenezuyela) nɛ Sana (Yemɛni).


text:
Ɔsɩloo
Ɔsɩloo kɛna Nɔrɩvɛɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1624 nɛ 1924 lɛ, payawaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Kristiyaniya. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1925 kɛ papaazʊ yaʊ se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Ɔsɩloo. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 1 403 268 nɛ pa-taa lɛ, mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, caɣyaa kpɛnda 2. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ maɣna 450 km2 nɛ tɩ-taa haba sɔsɔna nɛ cikpena wɛɛ, pɩtasɩna sulukiŋ kpayɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖɔnɖɛ.
Ɔsɩloo tɛtʊ hɛkʊ taa pɔɔ nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Akɛrsɛlva ɛlɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ pɩyɩsɩ cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ sɩtaa. Peeɖe tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ, tɩtala hiuwaa naanza nɛ tɩ-taa sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Malɩmooya, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa talɩʊ ɛzɩ 0,56 km2 yɔ. Ɔsɩloo tɛtʊ taa kujomiŋŋ tala ɛzɩ 343 yɔ.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Ɔsɩloo tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Anvɛɛrɩ (Pɛlɩziki), Caŋgayɩ (Siini), Kopɛnɩhaagɩ (Tanɩmarɩkɩ), Hɛlɩsinki (Fɛɛlandɩ); Reyikzaviki (Isilandɩ), Tɛlaviivi (Izrɛɛlɩ), Filniyusi, (Lituyaanii), Rotɛrɩdam (Peyibaa), Farɩsovii (Polɔɔñɩ), Sɛɛpetɛrsɩbuuri (Ruusii) nɛ Pɛlɩgradɩ (Sɛrbii).


text:
Minziiki
Minziiki kɛ taŋ nɩʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ nɛ ɖiuɖiu sum, ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋgʋʋ size tamɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ lakasɩ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Tisitu kɛnɛ, kɩtɩlɩsɩnaɣ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size katɩlaɣ yɔ.
Kɩtɩlɩsɩnaɣ ŋga keyekina nɛ pɩtɩnɩ camɩyɛ kpaʋ tibu taa sakɩyɛ talʋʋ taa. Minziiki kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ taa mbɩ yɔ kɛ, keɖeɣaɣ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ lɩzʋʋ, kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ kawɩlaɣ nɛ wɩlɩtʋ wonu.
Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɩŋgʋʋna minziiki wonu kʋnɛ kɩ yɔ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋna samaɣ. Kɔɔnɔɔ lɛ, paɖʋʋ tɔm ndʋ kajaa kɔ yɔdɩ yɔ hendu taa nɛ pɩkpɛmdɩ pɩwɛ minziiki taa. Samaɣ yɔɔdɩnaʋ pɩtɩŋgɩna minziiki yɔ kɛna nʋmɔʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ hendu teyaa kɩlɩʋ tɩŋgɩnaʋ yɔ.
Minziiki wendu natʋyʋ natʋyʋ kɔ yɔ : nɔɔ ŋga ɖɩyɔɔdʋna yɔ, tomnaɣ ŋga ɖɩwɛna yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna wendu lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ.
Minziiki wɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ egeetiye nɖɩ-ɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ-ɩ lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ taa minziiki nɛ hendu. Minziiki wɛ nɛ pɩcɔ caanaʋ mamaɣ tɔm talɩʋ. Kɩhaɣ taa leleŋ kazandʋ hendu teu taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ.


text:
Taaniibi pɔɔ
Taaniibi, yɔɔdɔɣ taa lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se da.nyb kɛ lɩm pɔɔ naalɛ ŋga ŋga kakɩlɩɣ ɖalɩɣ Erɔpʊ yɔ Fɔlɩka wayi ŋga kegbeŋ mvilim Ruusii taa yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kalɩna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa lakʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔsɩ naalɛ kpɛndʊʊ ɖama, Brigash nɛ Breg pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɖama Donaueschingen yɔ. Pɩlɩna lone ndɩ ɖɩyɔ nɛ paya pɔɔ ŋga hɩɖɛ se Taaniibi. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ, yee ɖɩkpaɣ se kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, Taaniibi lɩna Breg kɔyɔ, ɖɩnɛlɛ Brigach wɛ ñɩɩ nɛ kɛkɛ kajalaɣ pɔɔ kɩkpɛndaɣ yuŋ ŋga Taaniibi pɔɔ taa.
Pamaɣza Taaniibi pɔɔ ɖalakɩŋ lɛ, ɛ-maɣna kilomɛta 2875 kpaɣna Donaueschingen nɛ kilomɛta 3019 kpaɣna ka-ɖɩlɩyɛ. Kekpeŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɩŋ nɛ kafaɣzʊʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ sakɩyɛ Erɔpʊ hɛkʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ taa kɩŋ ana yɔ Fɩyɛɛnɩ nɛ Bratislava nɛ Pudapɛsɩtɩ. Kɛkpɛdʊʊ tenguu kɩkpɛdʊʊ pɩtɩŋna handala fɛʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɛyɩ [[Rumaanii] nɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ] yɔ. Wezuu kañaɖaɣ kandɩna Taaniibi handala fɛʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩwɛ UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ lʊlʊʊ tɛ ñɩm taa.
Taaniibi pɔɔ ŋga kɛkɛ pɩyʊʊ sɔsɔ siŋ nɔmɔŋ wobʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa pazaɣ kɔyɔ mɛlɛnaa. Paasɩma-kɛ ɖooo canaʊ taa se wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kamaɣ nɛ Romanɩ ajɛyɛ pajaɣ mɔyɔɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛtɛzɩɣ ajɛyɛ hiu Caama nɛ Otirisi nɛ Sɩlɔfakɩ nɛ Hɔŋirii nɛ Krowasii nɛ Sɛrɩbɩ nɛ Puligari nɛ Ruumanii nɛ Mɔlɩdaavii nɛ Ukurɛnɩ.
Taaniibi pɔɔ ŋga kɛ-tɛ fɛʊʊ kitibuu wala kɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ nakʊ Itaalii nɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ nɛ Suwiisi nɛ Cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Siloovaakii nɛ Pɔsɩnɩ-Hɛrɩzokofɩnɩ nɛ Mɔntɛnɛkro nɛ Masɩtʊwanɩ nɛ Alɩbanɩ.
Caama taa lɛ, payaɣ pɔɔ ŋga se Donau, Sɩlɔfakɩ taa lɛ, Dunaj, Hɔŋkuwaa taa lɛ, Duna, Korowatɩ taa lɛ, Danuv, Sɛrɩbɩ nɛ Pulɩkarɩ pa-taa lɛ, ДyHaB Ruumanɩ taa lɛ, Dunărea,Ruusi nɛ Ukrɛnɩ taa lɛ, ДyHaй, Ɛnglɩsɩ yaa Fransɩ taa lɛ, Danube, Turiki taa lɛ, Tuna. Hɩla ana a-tɩnɛ payɩ mbʊ yɔ a-lɩna latɛŋ Danubius ndɩ ɖɩkɛwaa ɛsɔ hɩɖɛ yɔ.


text:
Audrey Hepburn
Audrey Hepburn kɛ Pɛliziki ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ halʋ weŋkalɩyʋ tʋ siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-nɔɔ taa wɛ leleŋ pɩfɛyɩ pɔyɔɔdɩ. Palʋla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanza (4) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1929 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pɛlɩziiki ɛjaɖɛ taa, Bruxelles tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Audrey Hepburn kɛkɛ pɛlɔ ñekele tʋ nɔɔyʋ.
Ɛsɩba[[ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, 1993 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Suusi ɛjaɖɛ taa, Tolochenaz tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba.
Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn pɛsɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se Audrey Kathleen Ruston. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ ɛɛkɛ minziki payʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ pɩdɩɩfɛ. Ɛɛwɛna pɑyɛ lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ.
Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn kɛ aleɣya takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛma aleɣya takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : Gigi, pɩnaɣ 1951 ñɩŋga taa ɛlɩzɩ-kɛ Broadway tɛtʋ taa. Ɛ-takayaɣ kanɛ katʋlɩna-ɩ sinimaɣ waa labʋ nɔnɔsɩ. Ɛma ɖɔɖɔ aleɣya takayaɣ lɛɛka nɛ payaɣ-kaka se Sabrina et Ariane de Billy Wilder. Ɛ-aleɣya takayaɣ lɛɛka payaɣ se minziki tanaʋ, Culte My Fair Lady de George Cukor. Ɛ-takayaɣ lɛɛka ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se Guerre et Paix.
Aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ labʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ''Vacances romaines'' yɔ, ɖɩcɛlɛ-ɩ aleɣya takayɩsɩ maʋ samtou nimiye pɩnaɣ 1953 taa.
Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1967 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn yeba minziki payɛ nɛ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ labʋ nɛ ɛsʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe piya yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se UNICEF yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Halɩ ɛkɔma ɛpɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʋma yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ tʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1988 ñɩŋga taa.


text:
Payaɣ mbʋ se Google yɔ, pɩkɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ñɩma lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1998 ñɩŋa taa patʋlɩ lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ. Patʋlɩ-ɖɩ Silicon Valley tɛtʋ taa Californie ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa Larry Page nɛ Ɖajaa Sergey Brin patʋlɩna-ɖɩ. Pa-naalɛ pulubina Google tɛ ciɣduu ñɩɣyʋʋ.
Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Alphabet yɔ, ńɖɩ cɔŋnana Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ kpaɣnɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna sɔnɔ.
Google ciɣduu ñɩɣyʋʋ wɛ camɩyɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ, mbʋ yebina nɛ ɛyaa sɔɔlʋ-kʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛlɛ, lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma lɛɛna ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Google ciɣduu ñɩɣyʋʋ nɛ alɛ ñɩna pakaɣyɩɣ ɖama. Lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma anaa yɔ : AltaVista nɛ Yahoo nɛ Bing.
Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Google tasɩ wɛnaʋ lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ nɛ kʋ-tʋma ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʋ yebina nɛ sɔnɔdaa kɩwɛɛna mbʋ payaɣ se logiciel aaa nɛ sites web waa yɔ sakɩyɛ. Pa-taa kɔyɔ : YouTube nɛ Android nɛ Google Earth nɛ Google Maps.
Google ñɩnɩɣ se tɔm natʋyʋ ɛlaba ɖoli lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛpɩzɩ kanɩɩ-tʋ. Ɖajaa Eric Schmidt kɛŋna Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma ñʋʋdʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanza ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2011 taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Ɖajaa Larry Page lɛɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ́lɛ pɩsɩ Google tʋma ñʋʋdʋ.
Pɩlɩɩna Google yeki nɛ liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩsʋʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, kɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔdaa Amerika ñɩma tɛ tʋma kajalaɣ ñɩna taa naɖɩyɛ. Kɩpɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛ tʋmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 ɖɩpaɣzɩyɛ Google tɛ wazaɣ kɛkɛ dollars waa 176 miiliyaarɩ Wall Street taa.
Pɩnaɣ 2014 ñɩŋa taa Best Global Brands ŋgbɛyɛ taka payɩ lɛ, Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tʋmɩyɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩɣ kɔnaʋ yaa ɖɩkɩlɩɣ sʋzʋʋ liidiye yɔ, ɖɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Google tʋmɩyɛ tɩŋɩɣna. Pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa Google tʋmɩyɛ sʋza liidiye nɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋ kɛ dollars waa 107,43 miiliyaarɩ.
Paakɛda lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma pɩnaɣ 1974 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, Apple lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛɖɛna ɛsɩndaa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Apple tʋmɩyɛ kɩlaɣna sʋzʋʋ liidiye kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1974 nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2014 ñɩŋa taa. Yee ḿbʋ, pɩkɛ kajalaɣ kɔyɔ Google tʋmɩyɛ ɖɛʋ Apple ñɩnɖɛ liidiye sʋzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. Ɖooo mbʋ yɔ, lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tasʋzɩda liidiye nɛ pɩɖɛɛ dollars waa miiliyaarɩ waa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ taa. Pɩkɛ kajalaɣ kɔyɔ Google tʋmɩyɛ sʋzʋʋ liidiye nɛ pɩɖɛɛ dollars waa miiliyaarɩ waa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ yɔ.
Google tʋmɩyɛ ɖɛ Apple ñɩnɖɛ nɔɔ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ, pɩnaɣ 2016 taa. Mbʋ yebina nɛ kɩpɩsɩ Etaazuunii kajalaɣ ñɩm. Google ñɩm kɛ dollars waa 550 miiliyaarɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖ-taa.
Mba palakɩ Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 50 000 mbʋ yɔ. Pa-taa sakɩyɛ lakɩ tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe Google tʋma ñʋŋ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Google tʋma ñʋŋ ɖɩlaɖɛ payaɣ se Googleplex. Ɖɩwɛ Mountain View tɛtʋ taa Californie ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ pilinzi kpɛndɩ naanza. Nzɩɩ yɔ : Google nɛ Apple nɛ Facebook nɛ Amazon. Payaɣ lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ pilinzi naanza sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ ɖɔɖɔ se GAFA. Google wɛ tʋma wena akɩlɩ wɛnaʋ ɖoŋ ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ yɔɔ yɔ a-taa.
Pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa Google kɛwɛna mbʋ payaɣ se « serveurs’ waa yɔ 400 000. Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 2011 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, kɩwɛɛna-wɛ halɩ pɩɖɛɛ 900 000 yɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʋ mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ wɛna anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʋ naalɛ. Google tɛyɩ kɩ-anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ sites web waa hiŋ nadozo nɛ naalɛ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 2008 ñɩŋa taa Google ciɣduu ñɩɣyʋʋ wɩla mbʋ payaɣ se pages web waa yɔ, pɩɖɛɛ miiliyaarɩ waa 1000 yɔɔ.


text:
Ñɩɣtʋ hɔm ɖoŋ (magnétisme)
Ñɩɣtʋ natʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ tɩyɔŋ lɛɛtʋ. Ɖoŋ weyi ñɩɣtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛna nɛ tɩyɔŋ lɛɛtʋ yɔ payaɣ se ñɩɣtʋ hɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Mbʋ payaɣ se « champ magnétique » yɔ pɩhaɣna ñɩɣtʋ ndʋ ɖoŋ nɛ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩhɔŋ lɛɛtʋ.
Mbʋ payaɣ se « champ magnétique » yɔ, pʋwɛ paa ñɩɣtʋ tɩŋa taa. Ɛlɛ, « champ magnétique » wɛtʋ ñɩɣyʋʋ taa lɩɣna ñɩɣyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ ki-feveku cɔlɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se yee ñɩɣyʋʋ feveku ɛsa miŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, mbʋ payaɣ se « champ magnétique » yɔ, kɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ ñɩɣyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa pɩkɩlɩ. Payaɣ nabʋyʋ se « pression », pɩhaɣ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʋ natʋyʋ se tɩhɔ ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ.
Ñɩɣtʋ ndʋ tɩhɔŋ ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ yɔ payaɣ se ɛɛmaɣ waa. Ɛɛmaɣ waa wɛna mbʋ payaɣ se « moments magnétiques » waa yɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se « ferromagnétisme » yɔ pɩhaɣna « moments magnétiques » waa.
Paa mbʋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ñɩɣtʋ tɩŋa taa « moments magnétiques » waa wɛɛ. Ñɩɣtʋ ndʋi tɩ-taa « moments magnétiques » waa fɛyɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa wɛ mbʋ payaɣ se « paramagnétiques » waa yɔ. Paba ñahaɣna-tʋ ɖoŋ nɛ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩhɔŋ ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ.
Ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ lɛ, tʋtʋ cuyuu lɛɛtʋ kucuyu. Mbʋ payaɣ se « diamagnétisme » yɔ, pʋbʋ ñɛwɛna ñɩɣtʋ tʋtʋ tɩ-taa, mbʋ yekina nɛ tucuyuu lɛɛtʋ kucuyu. Mbʋ payaɣ se « antiferromagnétisme » yɔ, pʋbʋ ñɛwɛna ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ taa. Ñɩɣtʋ ndʋ tɩfɛyɩna ɖoŋ se tɩpɩzɩ tɩyɔ lɛɛtʋ yɔ payaɣ se « amagnétiques » waa.


text:
Gupta
Gupta kɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 3 ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 6 alɩwaatʊ hɛkʊ kpɛɣɛ taa mbʊ yɔ. Pa-ɖɩlɩyɛ yaa pe-liɖe tɔm caɣ pita, nɛ pekpekuu se paa pɩla ɛzɩma yɔ kajalaɣ pɛkɛʊ Gange kɛdɛŋga taa Ajɛyɛ cikpena taa awiyaa nɛ acɔlɔ kpɛɣɛ ñɩna taa ɛyaa.
Kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kawalɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ kpaɣɖʊ 4 wɛɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Chandragupta nɛ Samudragupta yoŋ tɩnaa yɔɔ, nɛ kɩhiɣ kɩ-tɩ kpaɣɖʊ 5 tɛ kajalaɣ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, pɩlɩna Kumârakuputa Kajalaɣ tʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Skandakuputa yɔɔ. Gupta waa kewiyaɣ pʊwayi pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ lɛɛna kɔmtʊ nɛ pɛ-tɛ hazɩɣ nɛ pɩtasɩna polinda ɖoŋ nɛ paasɩŋ keeke mbʊ pɔ-tɔm tɛmna yɔ.
Pamaza se kɩkɛ Ampiiri mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩɩwala nɛ kɩwɛna ɖoŋ pɩfɛyɩ cidiɣ kɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pehiɣ pa-tɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, Kupta waa Ɛjaɖɛ tafɛyɩ hɛkʊ taa keeke. Pa-awɩyaa ñazaɣ kewiyisi ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ wena añɔtɩna-wɛ nɛ anɛ-yɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛsakuliye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ a-taa, nɛ ajɛyɛ ana ataafɛyɩna tʊma sɔsɔna ɛzɩ mʊwanɩ kuduyiŋ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, wɛɛ ana pasɩma-yɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba naalɛ, brahmanisme (pɩkɛ mbʊ ɛyʊ yaɣ sɔnɔ ɛzɩ hindouisme) nɛ pɩtasɩna Buudiyism pʊtɔbʊʊ weyi ɛmʊ mʊndʊsʊʊ yɔ.
Takayasɩ kɩbɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩkɛdʊʊ-ɖʊ wɛɛ ana a-tɔm yɔ kɩlɩ wɛʊ ŋñɩɩ se ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩɖaɣnɩ maʊ ɛyaa mba pɔ-tɔm nɛ politiki ndʊ, ɛzɩ Ɛndɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ yɔ. Ɖɩsɩma awɩyaa naayɛ tɛ matʊ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ ndʊ lɛ, Allāhābād kajalaɣ ndʊ, ndʊ tɩkɛ ɖooo Samudrakuputa kewiitu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Eran awɩyaa kpaɣɖʊ 6 alɩwaatʊ pazɩtʊ taa.
Takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ kɔŋna nɛ awiyaa cɔlɔ caɣya yaa wonduu pɛdɩyaa cɔlɔ, nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊna-ɖʊ ɛyaa tɔm nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm, ɛzɩ Mandosr kpaɣɖʊ 5 taa wɩlɩtʊ mbʊ se pama tɛmpʊlʊ Sūrya ŋgʊ laŋ pɩsaŋ ñɛɣyɩyaa hɛyɩ ki-liidiye yɔ. Patɩlɩ awiyaa ɖama lɛɛzɩtʊ nɛ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩŋna liidiye nɖɩ paalakaɣ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ kɩɖaŋ ndɩ ndɩ wɩlaɣ patʊma labɩtʊ pa-nɛ pɛ-ɛgbadɩna.


text:
Tominiika ɛjaɖɛ
Tominiika ɛjaɖɛ kɛna ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Antiiyinaa sɔsaa yɔ yaa Karayibi yɔ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Atɩlantiki teŋgu kɩwɛna piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Karayibi teŋgu wɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa nɛ pʊŋ sakɩyɛ. Pʊŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: hayi kiŋ lɛ, pʊŋ canɖaŋ nɩyɩ wɛna nɛ ɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 1 249 yɔ.
Pʊŋ ɩnɛ ɩtɩŋgʊʊna Puyɛrto Plataa nɛ Santiyaago. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ, pʊŋ canɖaŋ weyi ɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Pikoo Duwartɩ (mɛtanaa 3 098), Lomaa La Pelonaaucila (mɛtanaa 3 029), Lomaa de la Viyudaa (mɛtanaa 2 802) nɛ Yakɩ (mɛtanaa 2 760). Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, pʊŋ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se La siyeraa de pahoruco yɔ ɛwɛna nɛ ɛlɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa.
Pamaza Tajikistanii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 48 442 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 10 734 247 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 221,6 yɔ. Payaɣ Tominiika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ se Danilo Medina nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ ñɩnʊ yɔ Margarita Cedeño de Fernández. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sɛŋ Domiŋgɩ nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +1 809, 1 829 yaa 1 849 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.


text:
Ɖoŋ
Mbʊ payaɣ se ɖoŋ nɛ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « force » yɔ, pʊwɛna tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ wɛɛ. Ɖoŋ ɛnʊ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se hoɖe. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « athlétisme », pʊbʊ ɖoŋ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ wɛ tam nabʊlɛ taa. Ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ wɛɛ nɛ lɛɣtʊ ɖoŋ ñɛwɛɛ.
Ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ eseɣ kaaʊ ŋgʊ lalaa ɛɛpɩzɩɣ peseɣ-kʊ yɔ. Ɛpɩzɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛma wonuu ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kʊkʊ pɛlɩ. Ɖooo petewaɣ aleewa lɛ, evebu weyi pɩha-ɩ ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ e-ɖeke ɛhɔ ɛyaa naadozo yaa naanza nɛ ewoŋna ɛ-yɔɔ kiŋ. Tɛʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ ɛnɩna heelim sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ nɛ tɩŋ kpɛzɩ nɛ ɛtɔlɩ yɔ, tɛʊ feŋ lɛ, ɛyaa mba Ɛsɔ ha-wɛ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ yɔ, mbaa payaɣ nɛ powolo pakʊsɩ tɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ tɔlaa nɛ ɛkaɣ nʊmɔŋ taa yɔ.
Nɔɔyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛna tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ, ɛlɛ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nabʊyʊ labʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛ-mɔɔyɛ wɛna ɖoŋ, ɛlɛ ɛɛsɩŋ ɛzɩma ɛlabɩna ɛ-mɔɔyɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Nɔɔyʊ ñapɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ se ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ paa wɩzasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa. Ɖoŋ weyi eyeki se ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ wɩzasɩ yaa tʊmɩyɛ ɖoŋ ñɩnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ, payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se abalɩtʊ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mbʊ payana fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « athlétism » kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ kaɣlaa. Ɛyaa kpakɩɣ seɣa nɛ Kayaɣ halɩ pɔkɔɔ patalɩ Kɩgbafrʊ (Bafilo) paahɛzɩɣ. Pɩnɩɣ-wɛ, ɛlɛ, pɔɖɔkʊʊ pa-tɩ. Nabɛyɛ lɛ, cɛɛcɛnaa pasaɣ, kpaɣ cɩnɛ nɛ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ Kpalɩma, paasɩŋɩɣ ɖoli se pɛhɛzɩ.
Ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa Ɛsɔ ha kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ ɛnɩ. Kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ wakɩna eleeu. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee nɔɔyʊ ɛwɛna kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, eleeu ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlabɩ-ɩ ɛzaɣtʊ natʊyʊ kaʊ. Ɖɩcɔna ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ lakasɩ yaa e-wezuu caɣʊ tɩŋa yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ wazaɣ.


text:
Iranɩ
Iranɩ kɛnɛ Aazii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ patasɩɣ-ɖɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Pɛrɩsɩ. Iranɩ nɛ ajɛya wena asɩ ɖama nɛ kamasɩ yɔ ana yɔ: Afganistani, Arimeeni, Azɛribayijani, Irakɩ, Pakisitaani, Turkimenisitanɩ nɛ Tuurikii. Iranɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Teeraŋ nɛ pakalɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe kɛ aloma fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2015 ɛlɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa 80 096 604. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Pɛrɩsanɩ nɛ liidiye ŋɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ɖɩɖɩ lɛ riyalɩ. Payaɣ pɛ-tɛ pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ takayaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Pɛrɩsanɩ.
Papazɩɣ yaʊ se Iranɩ yɔ pɩtakɩlɩ leɖɩɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1935 taa kɛ papaazɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩɩ yaʊ mbʊ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se Pɛrɩsɩ.
Iranɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 1 648 195 km2. Tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna keteŋa kpeekpe taa nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ pinaɣ 2015 taa. Ɛlɛ yee pʊwɛɛ se pɔcɔna ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm ñɩm kɔyɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖwɛʊ hiu nɛ litoozo taa kedeŋa kpeekpe taa. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa lɛ pɔcɔnaa se ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm ñɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ tɔɔlarɩna 11 200.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Iranɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ ɛjaya wena a-taa kaɖazɩm wɛɛ yɔ nɛ ajɛya wena a-taa kaɖazɩm wɛɛ nɛ aɖʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se OPEP yɔ, Iranɩ kɛna kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kaɖazɩm pɛdɩɣ taa.


text:
Tu
Tu kɛ kpɩnɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʋlʋʋ piya nɛ ɖɩhaɣ-sɩ hɩɖɛ yɔ. Kpɩna sɔsɔna ana, a-taa lɛɛna tatasɩ wɛʋ nɔɔnɔɔ.
Tuŋ weyi ɛwɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛnʋʋ yɔ n̄ɩtʋ taa n̄ɩŋ nɛ laʋ taa n̄ɩŋ. Ɛtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ yɔ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se Afrɩka tuŋ nɛ Aazii tuŋ. Ɖooo lɛ payaɣaɣ-ɩ se Ɛɛndɩ tuŋ. Tuŋ ɛnʋ ɛtɩŋa ɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Aasii tuŋ tapaɣlɩ ɛtalɩ tuŋ lɛɛŋ, ɛ-nɩŋgbaŋɩŋ tawalɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛtalɩ lɛɛŋ n̄ɩŋ. Ɛyʋ ɖɔŋa lʋbʋ se tuŋ weyi ɛtatasɩ wɛʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩ nɛ weyi ɛlɛ wɛɛ yɔ pakaɣdɩ ɛlɛ yɔɔ ɖeu.
Tɔmpiye "éléphant", Fransɩɩ taa kɛlɛ. Ɖɩlɩna Latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ taa. Kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ taa lɛ, payaɣ se "elephantus". Tɔmpiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩɖɩ lɩna Krɛkɩ kʋnʋŋ taa. Payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ kʋnʋŋ kʋkʋ taa se, se "ἐλέφaς", pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "ivoire" yaa "éléphant".
Pasɩma tu sɔnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa. Aazii sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, pan̄ɩɣzɩnɩ tu nɛ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ. Pɔtɔŋ ɛyʋ weyi ɛɛsɔʋ tɔm kaʋ yɔ se ɛwɛna tu fɩtɩyɩm, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tu n̄ʋʋ taa mbʋ pʋwɛɛ yɔ, pʋɖɔɔ. Lɔŋsɩŋɖɛ tʋ weyi payaɣ se Aristote yɔ, ɛtɔma se kpɩna tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, tu kɩlɩna lɛɣtʋ sɩm nɛ ɛkɩlɩ kpɩna lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ lɩmaɣzɛ.


text:
Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ
Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ kɛna ɛyʋ yɔɔ ɛjɔɔɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛyʋ nɔɔtaa yɔ. Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ wɛna wazaɣ ŋga yɔ kɔɖoo: nɖɩ lakɩna nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɔkɩ tɔɔnaɣ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtaazɩɣ nɛ eli nɛ yɔɔdaɣ yaa wendu teu. Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyʋ ɖɩkɩɣna tɔɔnaɣ yaa mbʋ ɛsɔɔlaa se pitii ɛ-taa yɔ. Ɛjɔɔɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ calɩm hosi sakɩyɛ.
Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ ɖaalakɩŋ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ sentimɛtanaa nakʋ yɔ, nɛ ɖɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ: liɖe nɛ tɔnʋʋ yaa nandʋ. Hola sakɩyɛ wɛ nzʋlʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ akpɛndɩ 17. Ɛlɛ hoɖe naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ kpem nɛ pɛtɛkpɛndɩna-ɖɩ.
Pʋtɔbʋʋ se hola an, awɛ naalɛ naalɛ kɛ tɔm litoozo taa nɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ ñɛwɛ hɛkʋ taa kpayi.


text:
Kaabʊ
Kaabʊ kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ pɩ-tɛɛ lila yɔɔ yɔ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ. Kaabʊ tɛɛ lila ana awɛ kuŋgulum kuŋgulum ɛzɩ putuula yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ kaabʊ nɛ lɛŋ yaa pehilina ɖozi. Kaabʊ kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ kɛ ɖozi taa.
Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzɩɣ pesidi kaabʊ taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tɩmaatɩ, hɛɛ, awiihɛɛ, akaŋgaa, karɔtɩ, kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi kaabʊʊ ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ kaabʊ nɛ kileɖi kɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-kʊ yem kɔyɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩɖazɩ yaa kɩwɩlɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-kʊ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩɩ-kʊ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɛɖʊ kañɩŋga ɖoli lɛ ɛyʊyɩ lim nɛ ehuuzi kabaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ kpotoku yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩkpɩnda camɩyɛ ɛlɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ.
Kaabʊ tɔnʊʊ tɩna ɖama yɔɔ ɛzɩ takayasɩ hatʊ tɩnʊʊ ɖama yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ se ɛyʊ ɛfaɣ kaabʊ nɛ pɩkazɩ se ɛsɩʊ. Pɩtɛ lakazɩ nzɩ sɩhaɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ. Yee kɩpaɣla camɩyɛ nɛ ɛyʊ sɔɔlɩ mbʊ se ɛlakɩna-kʊ nɛ kɩkazɩ yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ekuli ñʊʊyɔɔ tɔnɩŋ nɛ pɩmaɣna mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ.
Kaabʊnaa wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: nakʊyʊ kɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ tɩyɛ, lɛɛŋ sɛɛ cahʊʊ ɛzɩ calɩm yɔ, nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kaabʊnaa nabɛyɛ caaɣ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔ.
Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnaɣ 2014 taa kaabʊnaa mba pahayaa yɔ patalɩʊ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 92 640 689 yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ kaabʊnaa hayʊ nɛ pɩtɩŋ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Etazunii.


text:
Sʊyɛdɩ
Suyɛdɩ kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpɩ nɛ haayʊ kiŋ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Sikandinavi yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sitɔkɩholom nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Sʊyɛdiwaa.
Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩzɩ kamaɣ nɛ Fɛlandɩ piyele nɛ wɩszɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Nɔrɩvɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ, pɩzaaʊ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ Tanimarikɩ. Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Laponiwaa yɔ mba wɛna peeɖe. Samwaa kɛŋna Sikandinavi taa mba pacalɩ caaʊ yɔ.
Sʊyɛdɩ wɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ paya se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1995. Erɔpɩ kpeekpe taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ lɛ kagbaanznɩ nɖɩ wena akɩla walanzɩ nɛ ɖɩwalanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaaagbaba 449 964. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walanzɩ Erɔpɩ taa yɔ nɖɩ lɛ Rusi, pɩwayɩ lɛ Ukirɛnɩ, Fransɩ, Ɛsɩpañɩ nɛ Sʊyɛdɩ tɩŋ awayɩ.
Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Urban Ahlin nɛ komina ñɩnʊ yɔ Stefan Löfven. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ kamɩŋ fena 30 pɩnaɣ 2015 lɛ pɛkpɛndɩ miloyɔɔnaa 9 845 155.


text:
Sɩm
Palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛcaɣ wezuu. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ feziɣ, ɛtɔkɩ nɛ ɛñɔʊ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛcaɣ wezuu. Yee alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ eyeba fezuu nɛ ɛ-tomnaɣ eeciidiɣ nɛ ɛ-ñamɩyɛ ɛɛñaŋ kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba. Kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ nɛ powolo pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ se wezuu caɣʊ. Wezuu caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛla mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ, ɛtɔkɩ nɛ ɛñɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ yeki fezuu, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛ-ñamɩyɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ ñam, ɛ-kalɩzaɣ lɩ e-tomnaɣ taa yɔ pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba.
Toovenum lɛ, pʊdʊnaa naadozo kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩla ɛyʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛ tam naadozo taa : tomnaɣ, fezuu nɛ ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ. Ɛsɔ nuuti cʊʊ nɛ ɛmana ɛyʊ nɛ ehosi ɛ-nɔɔŋ tɛɛ nɛ ɛha-ɩ fezuu. Ɛsɔ ma ɛyʊ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛna ciyam. Ciyam ŋgʊʊ lalaa yaɣ se kalɩzaɣ. Pʊdʊnaa naadozo mba pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ pacaɣ wezuu. Pʊdʊnaa naadozo mba pa-taa lɛ, tomnaɣ ɖeke panaɣna ɛsa pe. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ fezuu yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛcaɣ wezuu. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ yeki fezuu yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba. Ciyam lɩɣ tomnaɣ taa nɛ piyele pakpaɣ tomnaɣ pepi nɛ kapɩsɩ mʊzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ka-mayʊ kɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Ɛlɛ kɔyɔɔdaa se ɛyʊ kɛ mʊzʊʊ nɛ ɛkaɣ pɩsɩʊ mʊzʊʊ. Ciyam lɩɣ tomnaɣ taa mbʊ lɛ, kɩpɩsɩ kɩ-mayʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ciyam ɛɛsɩkɩ.


text:
Hiluu
Ɛyʊ hiluu payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «estomac». Payaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se poche estomacale. Ɛsɩtomaakɩ wɛ ɛzɩ kabaɣ tɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛyʊ tɔkɩ mbʊ payɩ yɔ, e-hiluu taa pitiki. Hiluu wɛ likiyuu (oesophase) nɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se duodénum pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Nɔɔ taa ɛyʊ tɔkɩ tɔɔnaɣ. Mbʊ ɛtɔwaa yɔ, pitii e-liu tɛɛ nɛ pɩtɩŋna e-likiyuu taa nɛ pɩtalɩ e-hiluu taa.
Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ tɛ hiluu tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ kɛ kpaɣna santimɛtɛnaa nɩɩlɛ nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ santimɛtɛnaa nɩɩlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ tɛ hiluu pɩzɩɣ kʊñɔɔ lɩm litri waa naanza mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ lotu taa ñama ñama naa ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Hiluu wɛɛ, hɔyɛ wɛɛ, lotu wɛɛ, hozaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Payaɣ wondu natʊyʊ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se pancréas nɛ lɛɛtʊ se diaphragme nɛ lɛɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ se mésocôlon. Paba ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ɛyʊ lotu taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tiyekina nɛ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-taa nɛ pɩyaɣ-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛcakɩ wezuu. E-hiluu ŋgʊ kɩ-taa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ɛyʊ tɔɔ ɛ-nɔɔ taa ketiki nɛ kacaɣ. Ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkɛdɩ ɛyʊ hiluu nɛ mooti kpomuu. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mooti kpomuu yɔ, hiluu taa tɔɔnaɣ kʊtɔwaɣ cakɩ. Peeye kacakɩ nɛ kaɖaɣnɩ yɔlʊʊ ɖeu nɛ ka-taa ñɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ tomnaɣ wazaɣ yɔ, pɩcatɩ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se nɛɛrɩ (nerfs) waa yɔ pa-taa nɛ pɩcɔɔ tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa nɛ pɩyaɣ tomnaɣ ɖoŋ. Mbʊ yekina nɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa wɛʊ alaafɩya.
Tɔɔnaɣ kʊtɔwaɣ ŋga, ka-taa mbʊ pɩɩwazɩɣ tomnaɣ yɔ, pʊbʊ cɔlɩ ɛyʊ lotu kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩcaɣ tɩ-taa. Pɩkɔŋ nɛ pʊɖɔɔ lɛ, ɛyʊ sobi nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-pʊ nɛ ɛ-tɔbʊʊ.


text:
Katoliki Cejewiye
Katoliki Cejewiye, yaa apostolaa yaa ɖɔɖɔ Roma mba Cejewiye, pɩkɛ cejewiye kɩkɩlɩyɛ kɛ Krɩstʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɖɩnaɣ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔyaa pɩtaɩ miiliyaarɩ waa kʊyʊm mbʊ yɔ. Kikpeɣluu Krɩstʊ cejewiye kpeekpe nɛ Papa nɛ episikopu waa tɩŋa. Cejewiye ɖɩkɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɛɛ ñɔʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ Krɩstʊ hɔɔlʊʊ. Ɖɩlaba tʊmɩyɛ piŋ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa kpem. Payʊsa Katoliki cejewiye nɛ Nicée mayaɣ nɛ pasɩ-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ sakrɩmɩndʊ lʊbɛ nɛ tɩ-taa ndʊ tʊ-tɔm kɩlɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ ŋga pala kɛ-tɛ kɩlaʊ paa mɩsa ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa.
Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩtɛyɩ nabʊlɛ taa, hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ lɛ ŋgʊ ɖɩnaɣ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa pa nɛ pɛ-ɛsɛ nɛ patɩŋɩɣ Krɩstʊ wayi yɔ, pɛwɛɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩna yɔ, nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ, ŋgʊ paanaɣ yɔ kʊkʊ lɛ ŋgʊ kʊwɛ ɛsɔdaa kɩwabʊ nɛ kʊñɔŋ taa ñɩŋʊ, ŋgʊ kɩkɛ kalɩzasɩ ñɩŋʊ ɛsɔdaa koboyaɣ taa nɛ miŋ cikpeŋ taa.
Katoliki cejewiye tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩna wɛ ɛzɩ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cejewa kpeɣluu ɖama, paa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pɛwɛɛna pa-ñʊʊ yɔɔ Episikopu. Pɛkɛʊ katoliki cejewiye keekee yee pa nɛ papa pɛkpɛndʊʊ pɛtɛyɩɣ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ kɔyɔ, ɛlɛ weyi ɛkɛ Roma ñmba tɛ Episikopu yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ Petro kiɖeɖeu lone taa caɣyʊ tataa cɩna, nɛ pɛkpɛndʊʊ pɛtɛyʊʊ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ pa-taa pe-ɖeke.
Tɔmpiye cɔɔcɩ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa ecclesia, ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ taa lɛ ekklesia ( ἐkkλnσίa), ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩkpɛndʊʊ yaa kpeɣluu. Kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ mba nɔsɩ taa lɩwaɣ tɔmpiye cɔɔcɩ lɛ, pamazina Juda mba tɔmʊʊj nakʊyʊ, kɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Israël yaa Ɛsɔ samaɣ. Krɛkɩ cɔɔlɩɩ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ payaɣ cɔɔcɩ hɩɖɛ pɔ-cɔlɔ pɩkɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ɖeke tɔm pɩtɛ kpɛndɩna akɔma. Ŋgʊ Krɩstʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ pɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe kpendʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, tʊkaɣ fɛyɩ yaa ɛkɔm fɛyɩ. Kɩkɛ mbʊ pikpeɣluu ajɛyɛ kpeekpe, ɛyaa kpeekpe, kʊnʊmɩŋ tɩŋa.


text:
Sriilanka
Sriilanka kɛna ɛndɩ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Ɛndɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ.
Pamaza Sriilanka ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 65 610 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 22 235 000 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 339 yɔ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1948 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ ɖɩpɩsa ɛjaɖɛ siŋŋŋ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ camɩyɛ se Srilanka tɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ agoza fenaɣ 22 pɩnaɣ 1972. Payaɣ Sriilanka ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Maithripala Sirisena nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Ranil Wickremesinghe.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ siŋgaalɛɛ, taamʊʊli nɛ aŋgilisi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sriijavawardenapura nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kolomko. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +94 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ruupii sriilankɛɛzɩ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ anaa yɔ: Puudizimi, Ɛnduyizimi, Malɩŋ, Krɩstʊ mba nɛ Protɛsɩtaŋ.


text:
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti pɩkɛ ɛsakuliye ɛyaa mba paawɛ Afrika nɛ Hayi kiŋ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛyaa mba paawɛ Niili lɩm pɔɣɔ cikpelaɣ yɔɔ kpɛɣɛ, mbʊ pɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔ Egipiti yɔ.
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti tɛ ɛyaa ɛsakuliye kpaɣ kɩ-tɩ pɩnzɩ -3150 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pɩkpɛndɩna Hayi-Egipiti tɛ politiki kpɛndʊʊ kɛ haɖɛ yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ pɩtɛɛ Egipiti nɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ kɛ kajalaɣ wɩyaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ naatozo mbʊ yɔ.
Egipiti ɛyaa hiɣ patɩ lɔŋ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma kɩ-tɛ ɛyaa nɛ Niili lɩm pɔɣɔ tɛ wɛtʊ pamʊna ɖama yɔ. Lɩm pɔɣɔ wadɩɣ nɛ lɩm hɔm se powona lonaa wenaa a-taa wɩlɩŋ wɛ yɔ yeba nɛ pehikiɣ tɔɔnasɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pɩsɩna ɛyaa tɔsʊʊ huu hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ tɔɔnaɣ hiɣu kadadayaɣ ŋga kaha kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ se ketiyina liidiye sakɩyɛ kɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm tʊma kɛ kɛdɛŋga taa nɛ ageetaa wenaa a-taa wɩlɩŋ wɛ nɛ anɔtɩnaa yɔ.
Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɛ matʊ, ɖama kpɛndʊʊ tʊma labɩyɛ nɛ haɖaŋ tambasɩ labʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ tɛ tabalɩyɛ nɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛnaa wena añɔtɩna pɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɩtasɩna sɔɔñɩnaa tɛ ɖoŋ tɩna se Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ ɛwa egeetiye ndɩ ɖɩ-taa.
Tʊma a-naa a-tɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ kpelaɣ taa tʊma laɖaa mba pama takayasɩ taa yɔ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgbaa ñʊntɩnaa nɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa. Pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ wɩyaʊ kɩbɩnʊʊ ɖiyuna tʊma a-naa a-tɩŋga. Ɛnʊ tɩna ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛɣɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ wɛtʊ yɔɔ.
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti taa ɛyaa kaalaba tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ, tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyu nɛ tɛtʊ mazʊʊ nɛ matʊ laɣtʊ mbʊ pɩsɩɣana nɛ pamaɣ pɛ-tɛ pɩlaŋ ɛzɩ kumulaa tɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpamɩŋ cʊlʊ cʊlʊ ñɩŋ. Pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩna akɔnta laɖaa tʊma nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa nɛ lɩm hɔm (lɩm mbʊ pɔhɔŋ nɛ powokina wɩlɩŋ hayɩm naa taa yɔ) tʊma nɛ tɔɔnasɩ huu sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ kajalaɣ mɛlɛ lubutu nɛ matʊ kɩfatʊ nɛ Egipiti cʊʊ wonduu matʊ.


text:
Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ
Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kɛna Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩ-hɩɖɛ kɩlɩɣna yaʊ Amerika ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ wɛ Etaazuunii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ pɩwɛ Atilantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ cɔlɔ kpam. Ageeta kagbaanzɩ kpɛndɩna nɛ apɩsɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ.
Keteŋa kpeekpe taalɛ, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ wɛna ɖoŋ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ tadɩyɛ tɔm taa, tɔsʊʊ nɛ liidiye yɔɔ, tɔm sʊsʊʊ taa, lubu, wendu ñɛyʊʊ taa, ñɩnʊʊ taa, sukuli tɔm taa nɛ aleɣya. Niyuu Yɔrikɩ tɛtʊ taa mbʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ pɔtɔŋ se Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kɛna keteŋa kpeekpe tajɛya tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ.
Ɖooo lɛ, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kaakɛŋna Etaazunii taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ (1785 nɛ 1790). Etaazunii taa lɛ, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1790. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ peeɖe lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 8 550 405. Amerika keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, tɛtʊ natʊlɛ ɖeke kɩlɩna Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kɛ walanzɩ. Kacalaɣ tɛtʊ yɔ Mɛkɩsiko, piwayɩ lɛ Sao Poolo nɛ naatazo tɛtʊ yɔ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ.
Ɛsɩyɛ ekpena tɔm taa lɛ, paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛyaa mba powoki Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ taa yɔ, pɛɖɛɣ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔpɔnaa nɩɩnɩwa yɔ (50 000 000). Payaɣ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ maalika yɔɔ cɔnayʊ kɩfalʊ se Bill de Blasio (D) (2014-2020).


text:
Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ
Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ, Latɛŋ taa lɛ lingua Latīna ou Latīna lingua kɛ Italii kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩlɩna Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ cejewiye taa nɛ kiɖetɛ lɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ nɛ Latium nɛ Room antique pa-da. Nɛ paa pamaazɩɣ nabʊyʊ taa se kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩsɩbʊ kɔyɔ kɩ-tɛ tɩlɩtʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ labɩnaʊ wɛɛ Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔŋzi nasɩyɛ tɛ laya kpeekpe cɔlɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ paɖɩna kʊ wɩlɩʊ sukuli na cɩkpema taa nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa.
Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ palakɩna kʊ tʊmɩyɛ paa ɖoye se palɩzɩna tɔmpe kɩfana sakɩyɛ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewaa sakɩyɛ taa. Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-halɩbɩya, Romanɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛlɛ payaɣ nabʊyʊ taa se Latɛŋ waa kɩfama, eyeke koŋ ɛwɛna Italii kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlɩŋga taa. Pɩlɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩɣ wɛɛ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ ɖooo pʊcɔ italii romanɩ alɩwaatʊ takayasɩ taa, ɛlɛ paɖʊ-tʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yaa paɖʊ-tʊ ajɛyɛ tamsʊ nɔɣ alɩwaatʊ taa ndʊ paya se Empɩrɩ.
Roma kɩbɩnɩʊ tɛ tɛtʊ walʊ wɩlɩʊ ɛzima Latɛŋ mɩza sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ kɛ pɩkpaʊ na kpaɖʊ naatozo ŋgʊ pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesu Chrɩtʊ yɔ. kɩ-kɛ Romanɩ Empɩrɩ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ. kɩwalɩ sakɩyɛ kɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔlʊʊ taa nɛ Afrika nɛ hayi kɩŋ nɛ Azii cɩkpelʊʊ taa nɛ Danubɩ ageetaa taa. Empɩrɩ tɛɛ lɛ Latɛŋ kɛ waɖɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩ-kɛ Romanɩ komina tʊmɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛRomanɩ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩnɛ Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ ageetaa taa kʊnʊmɩŋ.


text:
Mediteranee Teŋgu
Mediteraniya kɛna teŋgu ŋgʊ ketenzi cɔ; kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ɛlɛ kɩyɔɔlʈaɖɩɣ kpɩɖɩ kpɩɖɩ. Pɩtʊlɩna ɖoli pazɩ. Teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Eerɔpɩ, Afrika nɛ Azia pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pamaazɩ-kʊ nɛ pɔcɔɔ pɩtaa yɔ, pɩlakɩ ɛzɩ 2,5 millions km2 mbʊ yɔ. Kɩna Atlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ patamsɩ ɖama nɛ ɖoli nɛ ɖɩnɛ walanzɩ taa maɣnɩ ɛzɩ 14km2 yɔ.
Hɩɖɛ nɖ paya teŋgu ŋgʊ mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩlɩna latin kʊnʊŋ taa; nɛ ɖɩtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se lɩm mbʊ tɛtʊ cɔɔ-pʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ɖooo lɔŋ taa lɛ, Mediterrania kaakɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ palakaɣ tadɩyɛ yɔ. Lɔŋsɩnɖaa nɛ tɩlɩya ndɩ ndɩ pakataɣ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe. Ɖɩnaɣ Mezopotania tɩlɩtʊ, Egypti nɛ Persia nɛ Fenecia nɛ Kartyagen nɛ Berbernaa nɛ Grecia nɛ Romaa mba patɩlɩtʊ. Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ yɔ mbʊ mbʊ pɩɖɔma peeɖe yɔ pɩwɛna wazaɣ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛsa-kuliye taa pɩlɩna kapaɣlɩka yɔɔ.
Mediteraniya teŋgu nɛ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ patamsɩ ɖama nɛ Gibraltar lɩɩyɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Marmara Teŋgu nɛ Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʋʋ patamsɩ ɖama nɛ Dardanelles nɛ Bosphore. Suez Teŋgu nɛ Mediteraniya teŋgu patamsɩ ɖama nɛ Teŋgu Kɩsɛɛmʋʋ. Pɩkɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩɖɩɣ hɔɔlʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔ nɛ ajɛya 23 nɔnɔsɩ tʊlɩ nɛ kʊyɔɔ. Ɛlɛ ajɛya nayɛ wɛɛ nɛ acɔʊ a-taa kikiii nɛ Mediteraniya Teŋgu tɔm. Rusii ajɛya kɩgaʊ ŋgba tɔŋ se Mediteraniya Teŋgu kɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ paapɩzɩɣ payaa-kʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ kpayɩ yɔ. Size teŋgunaa sakɩyɛ tɩŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pɛɖɛʊ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa. Adriyatiki Teŋgu tɔm pakpakɩɣna nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ tɔm ndʊ.
Mediteraniya teŋgu hɔɔlʊ taa nikaɣ nɛ sʊŋga pɔ-tɔm wɛ hɛɛɛ. Ɛlɛ wɩlɩŋ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ wɩlɩŋ nɛ sʊŋga pɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩŋŋŋ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, yolim taa ɛsɔtaa wɛ kaɖɛ. Tɛʊ ɛtɔmaa kɩnɩɣ, kɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ kadadayaɣ nɛ tɛtʊ ɖɛɛ lɩm ɖɔɖɔ. Alɩwaatʋ natʊyʊ taa tɛʊ pɩzɩɣ kɩnɩɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ naadozo yaa pɩɖɛɛ pɩyɔɔ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔɔ yolim tɩkɩ lɛ, lim kɩlɩʊ nɛ pɩsʊʊ ɛyaa yɔɔ yem yem. Mbʊ pɩlaba Vaison-la-Romaine taa pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Aude taa pɩnaɣ 2000 taa. Mediteraniya Teŋgu taa lɩm sɔʊ nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ Atlantiki Teŋgu taa lɩm mbʊ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pɩkpeŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ.


text:
Zeenɛɛvɩ
Zeenɛɛvɩ kɛ Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Lemanɩ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ wɩsɩ c ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ.Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ nɛ ndʊ lɛ natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa, pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Zuuriisi yɔ tɩ-waytɩ lɛ, ndʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ-tʊ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ lɛ:Karuuzi, kolɔñii, Lansii, Preñii, Femiyenɛ Feyiriye.
Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa kigalʊʊ ŋgʊ paakalaa yɔ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 202 132 yɔ, ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena payaɣ-yɛ se Foodi nɛ Ɛŋ yɔ kɔyɔ, ɛyaa wɛʊ ɛzɩ kpaɣ 605 000 nɛ 946 000 yɔ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Pʊkɔma lakɩŋ fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 2017 taa patasa ɛyaa kalɩʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ maalika taa ɖeke lɛ,ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 201 813.
Zeenɛɛvɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 1 593 yaa 15,93 km2. Zeenɛɛvɩ nɛ Niuyɔrɩkɩ pɛkŋna keteŋga kpeekpe yɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla wɛʊ ɖeu yaa kɛtɛɖaɣ yɔ nɛ Zeenɛɛvɩ taa kpem kɛ pakɩla kediiasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ kpeyʊ pɛwɛɛ yɔ. Payaɣ Zeenɛɛvɩ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Guillaume Barazzone.


text:
Rumaanii
Rumaanii kɛna Eerɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna lʊbɛ (7) ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Erɔpʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 19 942 642 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa.
Piyele pɩkɛ walanzɩ landammm taa kɔyɔ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkɛ naklʊ ñɩnɖɩ walanzi taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 238 391.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ keteŋa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ, anaa yɔ: Hɔŋirii, Ukurɛnɩ, Mɔlɩdaavii, Puligari nɛ Sɛrbii.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ agoza fenaɣ nakʊ pɩnaɣ 1877 nɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Klaus Iohannis. Komina nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ yɔ Dacian Cioloș. Rumaanii kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛka wondu taa lɛ, pasaazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa se pefe.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔɖɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊlɛ ruumɛɛ. Payaɣ Rumaanii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ se Pʊkaarɛsɩtɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2004 nɛ Eerɔpʊ keteŋa taa ajɛyaa kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2007.


text:
Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ
Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ kɛna Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖinɛ ɖi-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ekɔsɩ yɔ ɖɩwɛnɑ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Macɛsɩ yɔ ɖɩwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, teŋgunaa sakɩyɛ cɔ-ɖɩ kpɛɛ nɛ pɩta nɛ teŋgunaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: tɛngʊ hayʊ kiŋ ñɩŋgʊ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa; wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Iiritalandɩ teŋgu; hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Sɛltiki yɔ kɩwɛna piyele pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Mansɩ yɔ kɛwɛna nɛ ŋga kɛtɛyʊna Ɩŋilitɛɛrɩ nɛ Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩɖɛ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔ.
Lɔndrɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ ajɛyaa taa lɛ, Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 paakala-wɛ lɛ, patala ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 53 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 131 760 km2. Ɛzɩ ajɛyaa lɛɛna taa ɛyaa huyuu kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ ñɩnɖɛ taa pɩvɛyɩ mbʊ. Peeyeba kewiyaɣ ŋga yaa komina taa ɛyaa lɩzɩʊ kɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1707.
Weyi ɛcɔŋna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛnʊʊ payaɣ se David Cameron. Pɩwɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛ nabɛyɩ wɛɛ nɛ pasɩŋna-ɩ tʊma labʊ nɛ paq-taa kɔyɔ Gordon Brown. Keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa tɔsʊʊ kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ, nɛ yee pakpaɣ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm hiku yaa ɛtɔkɩ efemiye taa kɔyɔ, pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ 22 907 livres sterling yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ yɔ, tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ kɩla Erɔpʊ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 ɖɔɖɔ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩɩkɩlɩna wɛʊ ñɩm keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ndʊ pɛsɛʊ yɔ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ: krɩstʊ mba ŋgbɛyɛ, malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ, Ɛnduyismi, Sikiyismi, Sudayismi, Pudiyismi nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔdɔ.