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Tɩtʋŋa Tɔnɔ 27
Pooli na maa ve Yitali te tɩn
1Ba dɛɛn laan na lɩ wʋbʋŋa sɩ ba pa dɩ́ zʋ naboro dɩ́ vu Yitali tɩn, ba ma ja Pooli dɩ pɩɩna badonnǝ ba kɩ pamaŋna yigǝ tu wʋdoŋ jɩŋa nɩ, o yɩrɩ mʋ Zuliyusi. O nuŋi pa-farʋ wʋm pamaŋna bam kɔgɔ kʋm wʋnɩ mʋ. 2Dɩ́ ma na naboro, kʋ nuŋi Adramiti yɩ kʋ lagɩ kʋ vu tɩɩnɩ dɩlʋ na wʋ Azi nɩnɩʋ kʋm ni nɩ tɩn. Dɩ́ ma vu dɩ́ zʋ kʋ wʋ dɩ́ tɔgɩ dɩ́ kɛ. Arisarɩkɩ dɩ ma tɔgɩ dɩbam o kɛ. Wʋntʋ nuŋi Masɩdʋanɩ tɩʋ kʋdoŋ mʋ, kʋ yɩrɩ na yɩ Tesaloniki tɩn.
3Tɩga na pʋʋrɩ tɩn, dɩ́ ma vu dɩ́ yi Sidɔn. Zuliyusi ma duri Pooli ŋwaŋa, yɩ o pa-o cwǝŋǝ sɩ o vu o badonnǝ te, sɩ ba kɩ kʋlʋ o na lagɩ tɩn ba pa-o. 4Dɩ́ ma zaŋɩ dɩ́ nuŋi dáanɩ dɩ́ zʋ nɩnɩʋ kʋm wʋ. Vu-dɩʋ maa jeeri dɩbam kʋ maga. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ dɩ́ ma dalɩ Sipri tɩʋ buburu kʋm yɩra dɩ́ kɛ. 5Dɩ́ ma daarɩ dɩ́ tɔgɩ nɩnɩʋ kʋm wʋ dɩ́ vu dɩ́ da Silisi dɩ Pamfili te dɩ́ kɛ. Dɩ́ ma vu dɩ́ yi Liizi tɩʋ kʋdoŋ, kʋ yɩrɩ mʋ Miira. 6Dɩ́ na yi da tɩn, pamaŋna yigǝ tu wʋm ma na naboro kʋdoŋ kʋ na nuŋi Alɛsandrɩ kʋ maa ve Yitali. O ma pa dɩ́ zʋ kʋ wʋ. 7Dɩ́ maa wʋ nɩnɩʋ kʋm wʋnɩ dɩ́ ve fɩɩn fɩɩn yɩ dɩ́ kɩ da kɔgɔ kɔgɔ, kʋ na tiini kʋ camma tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Dɩ́ ma vu dɩ́ yi Kinidi na batwarɩ mɛ tɩn. Viu kʋm na jeeri dɩbam kʋ magɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, dɩ́ daa ma warɩ dɩ́ yɔɔrɩ dɩ́ yigǝ dɩ́ vu. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ dɩ́ ma vu dɩ́ dalɩ Krɛtɩ buburu kʋm yɩra dɩ́ kɛ dɩ́ da Salɩmɔnɩ je sɩm. 8Dɩ́ ma yɔɔrɩ dɩ́ dalɩ buburu kʋm yɩra yɩ dɩ́ na cam zanzan, yɩ dɩ́ laan vu dɩ́ yi jǝgǝ kalʋ yɩrɩ na yɩ Nabwǝǝru Zɩgɩm Je-ŋʋŋa tɩn. Laazɩ tɩʋ kʋm batwarɩ dɩ jǝgǝ kam kʋntʋ.
9Dɩbam ma tiini dɩ́ daanɩ je sɩm kʋntʋ nɩ. Kʋ ma ba kʋ yi maŋa kam kʋ na damma sɩ nɔɔna ja naboro ba zʋ nɩnɩʋ kʋm wʋ tɩn. Zwifǝ bam ni-vɔɔm dɛ dɩm maŋɩ dɩ kɛ yɩ kʋ daarɩ fɩɩn sɩ bɩnɩ dɩm ti. Pooli ma kaanɩ-ba o wɩ: 10«A badonnǝ-ba, a na nɛ kʋlʋ tɩn, dɩ́ na zaŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ daa kɛ, dɩ́ wʋ́ na yaara zanzan. Dɩ́ wǝǝnu tɩm maama lagɩ tɩ cɔgɩ mʋ. Kʋ daɩ naboro kʋm dɩ kʋ zɩla yam yɩranɩ má, kʋ waɩ sɩ dɩbam tɩtɩ dɩ ga dɩ́ ŋwɩa.» 11Pooli na tagɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, pamaŋna yigǝ tu wʋm ma wʋ sɛ o na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, yɩ o daarɩ o sɛ naboro kʋm tu wʋm dɩ wʋlʋ na co-kʋ tɩn taanɩ dɩm. 12Nabwǝǝru gugoro kʋm mɛ ba na wʋra tɩn ba lana sɩ ba taa tigi da, sɩ vu-dɩʋ kʋm maŋa kam ba ka kɛ. Nɔɔna bam zanzan ma lɩ wʋbʋŋa sɩ ba zaŋɩ ba kɛ nɩnɩʋ kʋm wʋ, sɩ ba kwaanɩ ba nii baá wanɩ ba yi Feniki na. Feniki wʋ Krɛtɩ nɩ mʋ, yɩ kʋ jɩgɩ nabwǝǝru gugoro kʋlʋ kwaga na yagɩ viu kʋm tɩn. Ba na yi dáanɩ, baá wanɩ ba taa tigi da sɩ viu kʋm maŋa kɛ.
Vu-fɔrɔ na jaanɩ-ba na baŋa nɩ te tɩn
13Viu laan ma zaŋɩ jagwiǝ baŋa nɩ kʋ fulǝ. Nɔɔna bam maa bʋŋɩ nɩ baá wanɩ ba na cwǝŋǝ ba kɩ kʋlʋ ba na bʋŋɩ tɩn mʋ. Ba ma ti ba yigǝ sɩ ba kwe naboro kʋm ba kɛ. Ba maa dalɩ Krɛtɩ buburu kʋm yɩra ba maa kɛa. 14Dɩbam ma wʋ yi yigǝ, yɩ vu-dɩʋ zaŋɩ kʋ zɩgɩ bubɛ dɩm nɩ kʋ ba kʋ magɩ dɩbam. Ba dɛɛn bǝ viu kʋm kʋntʋ yɩrɩ nɩ Yurakilo mʋ. 15Viu kʋm na tiini kʋ magɩ dɩbam kʋntʋ tɩn, dɩ́ daa ma warɩ sɩ dɩ́ pa naboro kʋm yɔɔrɩ viu kʋm na nuŋi mɛ tɩn. Dɩ́ na kwaanɩ dɩ́ ga tɩn, dɩ́ ma yagɩ naboro kʋm dɩ́ pa viu kʋm. 16Viu kʋm ma ja dɩbam kʋ vu kʋ pa dɩ́ dalɩ buburu kʋdoŋ yɩra, yɩ viu kʋm daa ba magɩ dɩbam zanzan. Bubɛ dɩm kʋntʋ yɩrɩ mʋ Kɔda. Kʋ tiini kʋ cɛ dɩ́ yɩra mʋ, yɩ dɩ́ laan wanɩ dɩ́ liiri naboro balaŋa kam dɩ́ kɩ naboro kamunu kʋm wʋnɩ sɩ ka yɩ cɔgɩ. 17Ba na pɛ kʋ zʋ naboro kʋm wʋnɩ tɩn, ba ma kwe ŋʋnɩ ba pa sɩ tɔgɩ naboro kamunu kʋm kuri yɩ ba vɔ kʋ maama. Ba maa kwarɩ fʋʋnɩ nɩ kʋʋ́ ja-ba kʋ vu na-kʋla je sɩlʋ yɩrɩ na yɩ Siriti tɩn. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ ba ma kwaanɩ ba cǝŋi naboro kʋm ba pa kʋ daa ba tiini kʋ durǝ, yɩ ba yagɩ-kʋ ba pa viu kʋm. 18Vu-dɩʋ daa ta ma tiini kʋ magɩ dɩbam. Tɩga na pʋʋrɩ tɩn, ba ma sɩŋɩ sɩ ba lɩ naboro kʋm zɩla yam ba dʋlɩ ba yagɩ na bam wʋnɩ, sɩ kʋ daa yɩ ta dunǝ. 19Tɩga daa na pʋʋrɩ tɩn, ba tɩtɩ ma ma ba jɩa ba lɩ naboro kʋm yɩra wǝǝnu ba dɩ na bam wʋnɩ. 20Kʋ dɛɛn yɩ da kɔgɔ kɔgɔ mʋ dɩbam na wʋ nɛ wɩa dɩ calɩcwɩ. Vu-dɩʋ kʋm daa ta maa tiini kʋ magɩ dɩbam yɩ kʋ ba yaga. Dɩbam daa ba tɩɩna nɩ dɩ́ wʋ́ wǝri.
21Nɔɔna bam maa na ve taan yɩ ba ba di wʋdiu tɩn, Pooli ma zaŋɩ o zɩgɩ ba wʋnɩ o ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «A badonnǝ-ba, abam ya na sɛ a ni yɩ dɩ́ wʋ zaŋɩ dɩ́ yagɩ Krɛtɩ, dɩ́ ya bá na cɔgɩm dɩ yaara yantʋ doŋ. 22A laan nan loori abam sɩ á taá jɩgɩ pu-dɩa. Amʋ ye sɩ abam wʋlʋwʋlʋ bá ga o ŋwɩa, kʋ yɩ naboro kʋm yɩranɩ mʋ wʋ́ cɔgɩ. 23Kʋ yɩ diin tɩtɩɩ nɩ mʋ, Wɛ dɩlʋ na te amʋ yɩ a yɩ DƖ tɩntʋŋnʋ tɩn tʋŋɩ DƖ malɛka amʋ tee nɩ. 24Ka ma ta ka wɩ: ‹Pooli, yɩ ta n kwarɩ fʋʋnɩ, sɩ nmʋ maŋɩ sɩ n vu n zɩgɩ pa-farʋ wʋm yigǝ nɩ mʋ. Wɛ yɩ ŋwaŋa tu, yɩ DƖ wʋ́ pa nɔɔna balʋ na tɔgɩ ba wʋ naboro kʋm wʋnɩ tɩn dɩ na ŋwɩa.› 25Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ, a badonnǝ-ba, á taá jɩgɩ-na pu-dɩa. A jɩgɩ tɩɩna dɩ Wɛ, nɩ malɛka kam na tagɩ kʋlʋ ka brɩ-nɩ tɩn wʋ́ sɩɩnɩ kʋ kɩ. 26Dɩ kʋntʋ dɩ, viu kʋm maŋɩ sɩ kʋ magɩ dɩbam kʋ ja vu kʋ zɩgɩ bubɛ dɩdoŋ yuu nɩ mʋ.»
Naboro kʋm na cɔgɩ yɩ nɔɔna bam lu te tɩn
27Viu kʋm dɛɛn maa magɩ dɩbam taan, kʋ jɩgɩ kʋ maa ve Adrɩa nɩnɩʋ kʋm wʋnɩ. Kʋ dɛɛn yɩ tɩtɩɩ dɩlʋ na kɩ dɩbam da fugǝ yana na bam wʋnɩ tɩn mʋ. Tɩtɩɩ kʋnkʋrʋ nɩ balʋ na co naboro kʋm tɩn maa bʋŋɩ nɩ dɩ́ wʋra dɩ́ twɛ bubɛ mʋ. 28Ba ma kwe kandwɛ na lǝgǝ ŋʋna ni nɩ ba dɩ na bam wʋnɩ, sɩ ba lwarɩ na bam na luunǝ te tɩn. Ba ma na nɩ ba luunǝ ba maŋɩ nɩ mɛtra fiinna mʋ te. Kʋ na kɩ fɩɩn tɩn, ba daa ma dɩ ŋʋna kam sɩ ba nii, yɩ ba na nɩ na bam ta luunǝ ba maŋɩ nɩ mɛtra fiintɔ mʋ te. 29Ba maa kwarɩ fʋʋnɩ sɩ viu kʋm wʋ́ magɩ naboro kʋm, kʋ ja vu kʋ magɩ dɩ pweeru. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ ba ma lɩ naboro kʋm zɩgɩm luguru tɩna kʋ kwaga nɩ ba dɩ na bam wʋnɩ sɩ kʋ ma zɩgɩ. Ba ma daarɩ ba loori Wɛ sɩ tɩga pʋʋrɩ lɩla. 30Naboro kʋm coonǝ bam ma bʋŋɩ sɩ ba lu sɩ ba daarɩ naboro kʋm. Ba ma lɩ naboro balaŋa kam ba dɩ na bam wʋnɩ, yɩ ba kɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ ba lagɩ ba vu ba lɩ naboro kʋm yigǝ luguru tɩm mʋ sɩ ba ma zɩgɩ-kʋ te. 31Pooli na lwarɩ ba na bʋŋɩ sɩ ba kɩ te tɩn, o ma ta dɩ pamaŋna yigǝ tu wʋm dɩ o nɔɔna bam o wɩ: «Nɔɔna bantʋ na nuŋi ba daarɩ naboro kʋm, abam daa bá wanɩ á lu.» 32Pooli na tagɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, pamaŋna bam ma go ŋʋnɩ sɩlʋ ba na mɛ ba lǝ boro balaŋa kam tɩn ba dɩ-ka ba yagɩ.
33Tɩga na wʋra ka pʋʋrɩ tɩn, Pooli ma loori ba maama sɩ ba zaŋɩ ba di wʋdiu. O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Zɩm mʋ jɩgɩ da fugǝ yana liǝ zanzan na jɩgɩ abam yɩ á warɩ wʋdiu sɩ á di. 34A nan loori abam sɩ á zaŋɩ á di wʋdiu. Á na wʋ kɩ kʋntʋ, á bá wǝri. Á taá ye nɩ abam wʋlʋwʋlʋ bá lagɩ á yuuyuǝ tɩtɩ dɩ á ga.»
35Pooli na tagɩ kʋntʋ o ti tɩn, o ma kwe dɩpɛ o zɩgɩ ba maama yigǝ nɩ o kɩ Wɛ le, yɩ o daarɩ o fɔ-dɩ o wʋra o di. 36Kʋ ma pa ba maama pu-dɩa yɩ ba dɩ di wʋdiu. 37Dɩbam maama ni dɛɛn yɩ nɔɔna biǝ-yale dɩ fusɩrpɛ bardʋ mʋ (276) naboro kʋm wʋnɩ. 38Ba maama na di ba zaŋɩ tɩn, ba ma lɩ mɩna ywǝǝlu tɩm naboro kʋm wʋnɩ ba dɩ na bam wʋnɩ, sɩ kʋ daa yɩ ta dunǝ.
39Tɩga laan na pʋʋrɩ tɩn, nɔɔna bam maa yǝri buburu kʋlʋ ni nɩ ba na wʋra tɩn. Ba ma nii ba na gugoro na na ve ba tigi da tɩn. Ba maa bʋŋɩ sɩ ba nii ba na wʋ́ wanɩ ba pa naboro kʋm tɔgɩ dáanɩ kʋ bɛ. 40Ba ma go ŋʋnɩ sɩlʋ na lǝgi naboro kʋm zɩgɩm luguru tɩm tɩn ba yagɩ na bam wʋnɩ. Ba ma daarɩ ba bwǝli ŋʋnɩ sɩlʋ na vɔgɩ naboro kʋm naywi sɩm tɩn, sɩ ba taa paɩ kʋ ve nɩ ba na lagɩ te tɩn. Ba laan ma kwe naboro gɔrɔ ba lǝ naboro kʋm yigǝ nɩ sɩ viu kʋm taa magɩ-kʋ, sɩ naboro kʋm wanɩ kʋ bɛ. 41Naboro kʋm ma vu kʋ yi na-kʋla jǝgǝ kʋ cǝŋi da. Kʋ yigǝ kam maa mʋʋrɩ kasʋla wʋnɩ, yɩ ka daa warɩ ka lɩ. Kʋ daarɩ na bam maa tiini ba pɔgɩla, yɩ ba magɩ naboro kʋm kwaga kam ba pa ka wʋra ka cɔga.
42Pamaŋna bam dɛɛn ma kɩ ni daanɩ sɩ ba ja pɩɩna bam ba gʋ, sɩ ba wʋlʋwʋlʋ yɩ zaŋɩ o dɩn na bam o vrɩ o tɩtɩ ba jɩa nɩ. 43Ba yigǝ tu wʋm maa lagɩ sɩ o vrɩ Pooli ŋwɩa o yagɩ. O ma cɩ-ba sɩ ba yɩ kɩ kʋlʋ ba na bʋŋɩ tɩn. O ma daarɩ o pa ni, sɩ nɔɔna balʋ na wʋ́ wanɩ ba dɩn ba nuŋi tɩn da yigǝ ba faŋɩ ba cu na bam wʋnɩ sɩ ba dɩn ba bɛ, 44sɩ balʋ na daarɩ tɩn kwe naboro kʋm da-dɩdwaarʋ tɩm naa kʋ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ na bwǝri tɩn ba ma dɩn ba bɛ. Kʋntʋ mʋ dɩbam maama kɩ dɩ́ ma joŋi dɩ́ tɩtɩ.


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Ernest Lubitsch
Ernest Lubitsch kɛ Amerika tɛtʊ laɖʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa kiŋ, ɛcɛyaɣ ɛ-tɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ pazʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, palʊla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1892 Pɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1922. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛsɩba kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1947 Bel Air (Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ huu lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ, ɛlaba kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa pɩtalɩ nɩnɩwa mbʊ yɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ hiŋ natozo taa.
Ernest Lubitsch kɛ Pɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ taa tɔlɩ ñɛyɩyʊ, Simon Lubitsch kaakɛna Pɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ taa abala wondu kususutu kuduyuu ñɩma ɖɔkɩyʊ sɔsɔ. Simon Lubitsch kaakɛ Hofjuden waa liɖe taa ɛyʊ (yuda ɛyaa pɛkɛwa). Ernesrt, ɛgbamɩyɛ pɩɣa, palʊla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1892, eyeba sukuli lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ loɖo yeke.
Ɛ-caa maɣzɩ nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ liidiye kpou yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ, mbʊ hana ɖoŋ Ernest se tam nabʊlɛ fezuu caɣʊ. Teu feŋ lɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɖoo yuu lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ amʊʊza tʊmɩyɛ labʊ. Pɩtɩŋna Victor Arnold weyi wɛɛ ana a-taa pɩnaɣa-ɩ ɖeu yɔ yɔɔ lɛ, Ernest hiɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛlakɩ amʊza sʊlʊm naa ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ taa nɛ pʊmʊna-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖeu. Kɛlɛ kpaɣ lɩmaɣza nɛ ewona-ɩ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ Max Reihardt, ɛlɛ kaakɛna Caama amʊʊza tʊma ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ ɛ-ɛyaa ɖenɖe kaatɛma wɛʊ Emil Jannings yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 1914 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, tanaŋ tɩnaa kaaɖɩna lɩmaɣza labʊ, nɛ Lubitsch kaawɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩyɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ kpɛlɩ seɣtiyu, laɖʊ nɛ tɩyɩnayʊ kɛ pa-tʊma labʊ taa. Wɛtʊ tiyebina nɛ pɩpasɩ Davidson, nɛ ɛha-ɩ yaa ɛsʊzɩ-ɩ liidiye nɖɩ ɛhɛya-ɩ yɔɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Pɩnzɩ nanza nzɩ you kaalaba yɔɔ sɩ-alɩwaatʊ taa Lubtsch la kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa sakɩyɛ, mba pasɩɣana se Caama ɛjaɖɛ ɛlɛzɩ ɖɩ-lɩmaɣza yɔ.
Kɔzɔɖɔ kʊyʊmʊ wayi ɛzɩ ewobu Etaazuunii pɩnaɣ 1922 nɛ pɩtalɩ-ɩ pɩyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛkʊyɩ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1923 mbʊ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30, se pɩsa ewolo ɛcaɣ Hollywood pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma Mary Pickfort ya-ɩ yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ kaasɔɔla se ediyi Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall taa. Ɛnʊ kizi nɛ eyele ɛla Rosita pɩnaɣ 1923, kɛ ɛ-kajalaɣ Amerika kɛlɛm kɛlɛm nɛ kɩwa ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe mbʊ.
Pɩnaɣ 1935 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Caama ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ tisi ɛ-haŋ tɛɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛkɛ Caama ɛyʊ. Pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa, ɛpɩsɩ Paramount hendu kɩlɩzɩtʊ ñʊʊ tʊ, eyeke koŋ Hollywood laɖʊ weyi ɛcɔŋa hendu lɩzʊʊ tʊma yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1935 hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛkpaɣ halʊ Vivian Gaye, palʊla ɛlɛ, Sanya Bezencenet pɩnaɣ 1908, ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlaɖʊ. Pɛwɛna pɩɣa kʊyʊmaɣ koŋ halɩpɩɣa, Nicolas Lubitsch, palʊla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1938.

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Matiyu 21:33
Nɔɔnʋ dɩ o gaarɩ mɩmaŋa
(Marɩkɩ 12:1-12, Luki 20:9-19)
33Zezi daa ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Cǝgi-na, sɩ a daa maŋɩ mɩmaŋɩ dɩdoŋ a brɩ abam. Sɔŋɔ tu wʋdoŋ mʋ wʋra. O ma zaŋɩ o cɩ gaarɩ, yɩ o daarɩ o jǝri tweeru tɩlʋ yɩrɩ na yɩ vinyǝ tɩn dɩ wʋnɩ. O ma daarɩ o kʋ goŋo tɩ-dɩa je nɩ, sɩ o na gwǝri tweeru tɩm biǝ bam, sɩ o kɩ dáanɩ o nɔ o ka tɩ na bam. O ma daarɩ o cwi dapala sɩ nɔɔnʋ taa je da o yɩrɩ gaarɩ dɩm. O na fɔgɩ o cɩ-dɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o laan ma kwe nɔɔna o yagɩ da sɩ ba taa tʋŋa, yɩ o daarɩ o beeri o vu tɩʋ kʋdoŋ.


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Angela Merkel
Angela Dorothea Merkel kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tʋ. Ɛkɛ halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Palʋla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1954 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Hambourg tɛtʋ taa palʋla Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋmlaɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ kewiisi ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndʋ tɔm hʋʋ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2005 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ sɔnɔ. Ɛhʋʋ tɔm camɩyɛ siŋŋ. Toovenum lɛ , ɛkɛ samaɣ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɛyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ.
Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. Ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna samaɣ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖoɖoo Angela Dororthea Merkel kɛ minisi halɩn̄ɩnʋ weyi ɛcɔŋna halaa nɛ evebiɖe ɛsɩndaa wobu tʋma yɔɔ yɔ.
Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ payaɣ se Kohl IV. Ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1991 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1994 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ minisi halɩñɩnʋ weyi ɛcɔŋna Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋ nɛ laŋ pɔ-yɔɔ kandʋʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛnʋ cɔŋaɣna ɖɔɖɔ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɛtɛɛ n̄ɩm tʋma yɔɔ.
Paya Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel ɛnɛ samtʋ nimiye pɩlɩɩna ɛ-tʋma ndɩ ndɩ camɩyɛ labʋ yɔɔ., ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ labʋ yɔɔ.
Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel kɛ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna samaɣ waɖɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tʋma yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ pɩnaɣ 2000 ñɩŋa taa nɛ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ.
Kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2005 n̄ɩŋga taa palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔmhʋyaa n̄ʋʋdʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa pɔcɔnaa lɛ, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ halaa tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel kɩlɩɣna tʋmɩyɛ labʋ.


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Ɛndɩ kʊnʊŋ
Ɛndi kʊnʊŋ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ, हिन्दी hindī, kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa yɔ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ lɛ, hɩŋ lʊbɛ yɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yaa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ yɔɔdʊʊ Ɛndi kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nɔsɩ kpaɖʊ yɔ kpaɖʊ yɔ nɛ pada peeɖe lɛ, ɛyaa mba palʊla nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ patalɩɣ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ 230 nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ.
Ɛndi kʊnʊŋ pɩsa ɖeeɖe nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ ageeta taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga sukuli naa taa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩpɩsa ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ canaʊ ɛjaɖɛ mancaɣ ñʊɣyɔ nɖɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Britaniiki tɛ kʊnʊŋ, kʊ-kʊ payaɣ se Englɩsɩɩ
Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ keeke Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi kɩŋ nɛ hɛkʊ taa, kɩ-kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩlɩna Ɛndo-aryennesk kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlɩŋga taa ŋga kɛnɛ cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walʊ yɔ. Kɩlɩna Sansɩkrɩtɩ nɛ prakrits waa ndɩ ndɩ yɔ lɛ, pama-kʊ nɛ alfasilabɛɛrɩ devanāgarī tɛ masɩ ŋgʊ pakalɩɣ nɛ pamana paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɩmɩyɛ yɔ yaa nesɩ kɩbanzɩ yɔ.
Pakisitaanɩ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ taa payaɣna Ɛndi kʊnʊŋ se Urdu nɛ pama-kʊ nɛ Arabɩɩ masɩ, lɩmɩyɛ yɔ yaa nɩwaŋ yɔ kɩ-tɛ lɛɛzʊ pɛrsanɩ taa yaa paa Pakɩsɩtanɩ taa yaa malɩŋ aŋgba taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩ-tɛ tɔm pee taa wɛna pɛrsanɩ nɛ arabɩ tɛ tɔm pee.
Ɛndi nɛ Urdu wɛna ɖama tɛ nɩɣʊ camɩyɛ nɩgbaŋgʊ nɛ nɔɣ tɛ nɛ paa mbʊ pɩ-ta, pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1947 tɛ tɛyʊʊ lɩɣ lɛ, Ɛndɩ nɛ Pakɩsɩtanɩ hɛɛkʊ taa kɛwɛ kʊnʊŋ kʊyʊmʊ nɛ kɩwɛ kiɖeke nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Ɛndusɩtanɩ (Hindoustani).


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Hollywood
Hollywood (matʊ taa lɛ, deɣa kɩñɩlɩnzaɣ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, pɩkɛ kooka nakɛyɛ Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa (Californie, Etaazuunii). Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Downtown Los Angeles nɛ hayi yɔɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ Glendale wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩ-hɩɖɛ kʊyaa nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛsakuliye yɔɔ ɛzɩma ɖɩkɛ sɩnɩma tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ndɩ paakaɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ sɔʊ kaʊ yɔ lɛ, pamaɣzɩna mbʊ nɛ payaɣ Hollywood Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.
Kɩ-tɛ hɩla kɩsɛsena ana a-naalɛ lɩna ɛzɩma ɖɩtamsɩ ɖɩ-tɩ Amerika sinimaɣ tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ Hollywood yɔ. Sɔnɔ yɔ aŋgba sakɩyɛ mɩza halɩ pɩtalɩ ageeta lɛɛna wena añɔtɩna kpɛyɛ yɔ a-taa ɛzɩ Westside ɛlɛ, hendu lɩzʊʊ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ sakɩyɛ wɛ Hollywood tɛtʊ taa ɛzɩ Paramount mbʊ yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɩɖɛ kʊya pɩlɩna ɛzɩma sɩnɩma tʊma ɖɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe.
Aŋgba sɔsɔna ɖɩjayɛ tʊma ɛzɩ ŋna papɩzɩ nɛ pawɩlɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔɔ kɛ sɩnɩma tʊma tɛ lone sɔsɔyɛ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe lɩzɩya sɔsaa nɛ laɖaa sɔsɔ sʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1911 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Nestor sitidiyo kɛnɛ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɛɛ wɛʊ Hollywood taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩkɩwa yɔɔ lɛ, tɔmpiye Hollywood kɛ Amerika sɩnɩma tʊma sɔsɔna kuɖum taa, pɩtɩŋna samaɣ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ yaa pɩha tɛtʊ ndʊ ñɩm yaa ɖoŋ pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ.
Pɩnzɩ 1880 wɛɛ taa lɛ, hɔʊ nakʊyʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ Kansas, Harvey Henderson Wilcox (weyi ɛsɩ ñɩm tʊma sɔsɔna ana a-taa yɔ ŋgʊ ɛtafɛyɩna naŋgbanzɩ pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ yɔ) nɛ ɛ-halʊ Daeida Wilcox Beveridge, pamaɣzɩ se pakʊyʊ Topeka pɔkɔɔ patalɩ Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1886 taa lɛ, Wilcox ya tɛtʊ tɩ-maɣna kilomɛta naa 0,6 kpɛyɛ ko kɛ lakʊ nakʊyʊ taa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-wayi pɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yɔ kiŋ, Cahuenga kolonzi ɖoŋ nzɩ yɔɔ.
Daeida Wilcox kpaɣna hɩɖɛ hollywood nɛ ɛyaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-ñɩm, ɛlɛ ɛtɩzɩna Caama ɛyaa mba paacaɣ pañʊŋ yɔɔ Ohio yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ mba payaɣa mbʊ. Ɛkpɛlɛka-ɖɩ suluku nakʊyʊ taa ɛɖɛɣa nɔmɔʊ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ kiŋ ɖoli ɛ-nɛ halʊ nɔyʊ pɛ-tɛ kɔkɔɖɛ labʊ taa ɛlɛ kaakɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-ɛyʊ. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩ-tɛ nɩɣʊ kɩdɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ranch kɛ Hollywood.


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Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal, palʊla-ɩ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1623 kɛ Clairmont tɛtʊ taa (ɖenɖe sɔnɔ payaɣ se Clermont-Ferrand), Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ Paarii tɛtʊ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1662 taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ, ɛkɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ tɛ tʊʊzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ luɖu nɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ lɔŋ tasɩyʊ nɛ Ɛsɔtɔm yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛɣ pɩɣa ŋñɩɩ lɛ, ɛ-caa paza-ɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ɛtʊma kajalaɣ kaakɛ tɩlɩyɛ pɩŋ tɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ.
Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 19 lɛ, ɛlʊba akɔnta labʊ ñɩɣyʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ naatozo wayi lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ kɔɔnaɣ ñɩɣyɩŋ 50. Ɛwɩlɩɣ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ ɛ-kpaɣdɩna nɛ ɛsɛʊ pɩŋ tɔm hʊyaa ñʊʊ tʊ weyi payaɣ se Séguier.
Hama tɩlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wayi, tɩlɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛwɩla kamɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1654 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ lɛ, ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ, ɛtɔsɔɔ tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛma takayasɩ pɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ fetenum yɔɔ, tɔm ndʊ pasʊsa-tʊ fenasɩ naalɛ wayi kɛ ɛsɩm wayi mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 39, ɛlɛ pɩɩwɩ-ɩ siŋ.
Palʊla-ɩ Clairmont (nɔnɔɔ Clermont-Ferrand), Auvergne egetiye taa, Pascal Blaise kɛ Auvergne tʊ nɛ ɛ-hɔʊ kaakɛ Auvergne tɛ ɛyaa kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ taa. E-ɖoo, Antoinette Begon ñasɩba mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1626 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, Pascal kaawɛna pɩnzɩ naatozo.
Ɛ-caa payaɣ se Pascal Etienne (1588–1651), ɛpaza ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊma nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊma mbʊ lɛ, ɛkɛ Auvergne cikpeluu taa wiyaʊ tɛ lɔntasɩyʊ caaja alɩwaatʊ, nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩnaʊ kpaŋ taa ñʊʊ tʊ tɛɛ tʊ Montferrand tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se eyeke koŋ ɛwɩlɩɣ e-pɩyaa. Pascal Blaise kaawɛna kɔɔnaa naalɛ, Jacqueline, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1625 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ Gilberte (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1620 nɛ ɛwalɩ pɩnaɣ 1642 kɛ Florin Périer tɛtʊ taa, ɛkɛ lɔntasɩyʊ Clermont sɩnaʊ kpaŋ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1631 taa lɛ, Etienne kpaɣ e-piyaa nɛ pɛɖɛɛ powolo Paarii tɛtʊ taa, mbʊ lɛ, Blaise kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 8 yeke. Ɛ-caa kpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɛ-pɩyalʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ka-ñʊʊ taa kaawɛ lɔŋ piŋ. Kpɛɖɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Blaise hiɣ lɛɣtʊ lɔŋ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ lɔŋ, pɩtɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-caa tɛ yɔɔdasɩ nɛ tɩlɩyaa sɔsa pɛnɛ yɔ canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, Roberval nɛ Marin Mersenne nɛ Girard Desargues nɛ Claude Mydorge Pierre Gassendi nɛ Descartes.


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Ɖeeɣa
Petiŋ tɩʊ nɛ pɛsɛtɩ ki-pilinzi lɛ, pɩsakɩɣ ɖeeɣa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩʊ tiku. Tɩʊ tiku ŋgʊ pasakɩ nɛ pɩla kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa mbaa palakɩna tʊma sakɩyɛ. Tɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʊ-yɔɔ e-tikiŋ pɔɔya wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖajaa Pierre Gole ñɩnɩna kpaɖʊʊ 17 taa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ tɩŋ tikiŋ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ.
Petiŋ tɩʊ nɛ pɛsɛtɩ ki-tiku lɛ, pɛhɛɛ kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa kɩlɩna wazaɣ tɩʊ pilinzi taa. Cɩyɩm tɩʊ ñɔʊ nɛ kɩcakɩ wezuu, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cɩyɩm kɩñɔʊ nɛ kɩwɛʊ lɛŋ nɛ kɩlɩɣ hatʊ. Ɖeeɣa taa cɩyɩm tɩŋɩɣna nɛ pʊcɔʊ tɩʊ tɩŋa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ calɩm tɩŋɩɣna ɛyʊ hola taa nɛ pʊcɔʊ e-tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ cɩyɩm tɩŋɩɣna ɖeeɣa taa nɛ pʊcɔʊ tɩʊ tɩŋa taa nɛ kɩhɔʊ hɛtʊ.
Tɩʊ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naadozo. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊʊ yɔ : lila nɛ tiku nɛ pilinzi. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ, tiku petiŋ nɛ pɛhɛɛ-kʊ nɛ palɩzɩ kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpoŋgbolonaa kɩwalaa wɛɛ. Paba palakɩna tablɩnaa nɛ kpelasɩ sɔsɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ pɛhɛɣ nɛ pawazɩɣ lɔbʊtʊ sʊndʊ. Kpoŋgbolonaa palakɩna kuduyiŋ pɔɔyɩŋ nɛ mondola.
Kpoŋgbolonaa ɖoŋ ñɩma wɛɛ, paba payaɣ se kpoŋgbolonaa kɩsɛmaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa mba patakɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, paba ñɛwɛɛ, paba lɛ kpoŋgbolonaa kʊhʊlʊmaa. Nabɛyɛ ñɛwɛɛ, paba kɩlɩna ɖoŋ kpem. Tɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se ekalitusi yɔ, ŋgʊ pɛhɛɣ nɛ palɩzɩɣ kpoŋkpolonaa mba. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ fɛyɩ ɖoŋ kɩmaŋ, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ tɩŋ tɩŋa pɛhɛɣ kpoŋgbolonaa. Tɩŋ weyi pɛhɛɣ-ɩ kpoŋgbolonaa yɔ, ɛ-taa nɩɩyɛ kɔyɔ : sɩnjaʊ, tamtʊʊna, ekalitusi...
Wondu sɔsɔtʊ ndɩ ndɩ lubu nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, kpoŋgbolonaa kɩlɩna wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pañɩnɩɣ kpoŋgbolonaa tʊma sakɩyɛ taa.


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Kuubaa
Kuubaa ɛjaɖɛ kɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ nɛ tɩwɛ Karayiibi tɛtʊ taa. Kuuba wɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Antiyi yɔ tɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ tɩñɔtɩna Karayibi, Mɛkɩsɩɩki lɩm cɔlɔnɛ Atɩlantiiki lɩm. Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, pɩwɛna Etaaasuunii nɛ Bahamasɩ; wɩsɩ dɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mɛkɩsiikɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kpem lɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔɔ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Tuuriki nɛ Kayiki yɔ piyele hzyʊ kɩŋkpataa lɛ, Kayɩmansɩ nɛ Camayiki.
Karayiibi taa lɛ, Kuubaa wɛna naalɛ ɖeɖe yee pɔcɔŋna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɔ yɔ. Peeɖe ɛya kpɛndɩ 11 241 161 nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Haavanɩ. Kʊnʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ pɩsaɣ pe-liidiye kʊtɔɔyɛ lɛ kuuba peeso nɛ kuubaa peeso liidiye kʊyɔkɩyɛ.
Kuubaa tɛtʊ kɑakɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ Ɛspaañɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ kakpacaɣ ɖooo pinzɩ1492 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1898 yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ Etaazuuni pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna agoza fenaɣnɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1902. Carlos Manuel de Céspedes kaakɛna weyi ɛkɩla lubu nɛ Kuubaa pɩzɩ nɛ kɩhɛɛna kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ yɔ.


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Pɩyɛɛrɩ
Anasaayɩ sʊlʊm mbʊ ɖɩyaɣ se pɩyɛɛɖɩ, pɩkɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ mbʊ palaba-pʊ nɛ lɩm nɛ niŋvidiŋ tɩŋ pee yɔ. Pɩkɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ mbʊ pɩlɩnɛ tɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa wɛ cɛŋgbɛ mʊlʊm pɩtɩŋnɛ pɩdɩŋ tɛ lakasɩ nɛ ŋñɩɩ wa nɩɣyʊʊ tɛ labɩnaʊ. Pɩkɩlɩna ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa palakɩ-kʊ nɛ lɩm nɛ malɩtɩ yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩya ɖɔɖɔ se kpamla mʊlʊm (mʊlʊm pee wena pahʊzaɣ yɔ, kajalaɣ lɛ ɔrɩgɩ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa pɔsɔzɩ pee lɛɛna) nɛ kpaɣnɛ ɖooo Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ houblon. Pɩkɛ sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩkɩlɩɣ wɛʊ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa nɛ pakɩlɩ-pʊ sɔɔlʊʊ nɔʊ yɔ.
Pɩyɛɛrɩ sʊlʊm tɛ canaʊ tɔm tamsɩna wondu yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩnʊʊ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wondu tɩna se sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩ-hɩɖɛ ɛsɛɛ sɔnɔ. Kajalaɣ mʊlʊm pee tɛ haɖaʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɔrɩgɩ nɛ épeautre (pɩkɛ pilee nakʊyʊ) lɩna Mésopotamie ɖooo pɩnzɩ 8000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ. Yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ waa tɩŋga kaawɛ mbʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛyʊ la pɩyɛɛɖɩ lɩmaɣza nɛ papazɩɣ-kʊ labʊ pɩnzɩ 6000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-krɩstʊ.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, payawaɣ pɩyɛɛrɩ se sikaru (pʊtɔbʊʊ matʊ taa se lɩm kpɔnɔ) kaakɛ ɛyʊ tɔɔnaɣ sɔssɔɔ. Palakaa-kɛ kɛkɛndɛyɩŋ kɩhɔbɩŋ pɩlɩnɛ pilee nɛ ɔrɩgɩ mba ɛyʊ ɖʊwaɣ lɩm taa se pɩñɩŋgɩ nɛ pehɩɣ lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm ŋgʊ kɩhaɣ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ yɔ. Paɖʊwaɣ pɩ-taa peeɖe canelle nɛ tʊŋ num yaa sɔzɩŋ wondu ndʊ tɩkɛna yaɖʊ yɔ.


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Luki 16
Tɩntʋŋ-balɔrɔ mɩmaŋa
1Zezi daa ta ma ta dɩ o karabiǝ bam o wɩ: «Nadum mʋ wʋra o na jɩgɩ tɩntʋŋnʋ. O tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm mʋ nii o wǝǝnu maama baŋa nɩ. Nɔɔna badonnǝ ma vu ba ta dɩ nadum wʋm ba wɩ, o tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm jɩgɩ o wǝǝnu tɩm o cɔga mʋ. 2O ma bǝŋi o tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm, yɩ o ta dɩd-o o wɩ: ‹A ni nmʋ na kɩ te tɩn. Kɔɔ mʋ n nan wʋ́ ta dɩ amʋ? Nan ve n jeeli nmʋ na kɩ te dɩ a wǝǝnu tɩm tɩn, sɩ n ba n ta n brɩ-nɩ. Nmʋ daa n bá wanɩ n ta n yɩ a tɩntʋŋnʋ.›
3Tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm ma bwɛ o tɩtɩ nɩ o wɩ: ‹Amʋ nan wʋ́ kɩ ta mʋ? A tu wʋm lagɩ o lɩ-nɩ o tɩtʋŋa yam nɩ. Amʋ ba dana sɩ a wanɩ a va. Cavɩɩra maa jɩgɩ-nɩ sɩ a taa tʋlɩ a loorǝ. 4A nan ye a na wʋ́ kɩ te, sɩ o na lɩ-nɩ o tɩtʋŋɩ dɩm nɩ, sɩ nɔɔna taa joŋi-nɩ lanyɩranɩ ba sam nɩ tɩn.›
5O na bʋŋɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o ma bǝŋi balʋ na jɩgɩ o tu wʋm jɩna tɩn dɩdʋa dɩdʋa o pa ba ba o te. O ma bwe dayigǝ tu wʋm o wɩ: ‹Nmʋ jɩgɩ a tu wʋm jɩnɩ kʋ maɩ tɩta mʋ?› 6Nɔɔnʋ wʋm ma lǝri o wɩ: ‹Kʋ yɩ nugǝ kʋnkwaanʋ bi (100) mʋ.› Tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm ma ta-o o wɩ: ‹Nii tɔnɔ kʋlʋ nmʋ jɩnɩ dɩm na pʋpʋnɩ da tɩn. Nan kɩ lɩla n kwe n ja n vu n jǝni n pʋpʋnɩ nɩ kʋnkwaanʋ fiinnu (50).› 7O daa ta ma bwe nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ o wɩ: ‹Nmʋ jɩgɩ a tu wʋm jɩnɩ kʋ maɩ tɩta mʋ?› O ma lǝri o wɩ: ‹Kʋ yɩ mɩna ywǝǝlu bi (100) mʋ.› Tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm ma ta dɩd-o o wɩ: ‹Kwe tɔnɔ kʋm n pʋpʋnɩ nɩ ywǝǝlu funɔnɔ (80).›
8Nadum wʋm na lwarɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o ta tee tɩtʋŋ-balɔrɔ kʋm dɩ o na kɩ te tɩn, bɛŋwaanɩ lʋgʋ baŋa tiinǝ jɩgɩ swan ba ye ba na wʋ́ kɩ te sɩ ba ma wǝli daanɩ ba dwe balʋ na lwarɩ Wɛ pooni dɩm tɩn.
9A lagɩ a ta abam sɩ, á maŋɩ sɩ á kwe lʋgʋ baŋa sǝbu á ma wǝli nɔɔna sɩ kʋ pa á di ciloŋo daanɩ. Á na kɩ kʋntʋ, yɩ sǝbu kʋm na ti, ba jwa wʋ́ jeeri abam lanyɩranɩ Wɛ-sɔŋɔ nɩ, sɩ á taá wʋra maŋa kalʋ na bá ti tɩn.»
Dɩ́ na maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ taá yɩ cɩga tiinǝ te tɩn
10«Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na tɔgɩ cɩga dɩ wo-balaŋa tɩn wʋ́ ta tɔgɩ cɩga dɩ wo-kamunu dɩ. Kʋ daarɩ wʋlʋ na ba tɔgɩ cɩga dɩ wo-balaŋa tɩn bá wanɩ o tɔgɩ cɩga dɩ wo-kamunu dɩ. 11Kʋntʋ tɩn, abam na warɩ á tɔgɩ cɩga dɩ lʋgʋ baŋa sǝbu, Wɛ bá sɛ sɩ DƖ kwe jɩjɩgɩrʋ cɩga cɩga DƖ kɩ abam jɩŋa nɩ. 12Abam na warɩ á tɔgɩ cɩga dɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ ba na kwe ba kɩ abam jɩŋa nɩ sɩ á nii tɩ baŋa nɩ tɩn, Wɛ bá sɛ sɩ DƖ pa abam wǝǝnu tɩlʋ na wʋ́ ta yɩ abam tɩtɩ nyɩm tɩn.
13Tɩntʋŋnʋ bá wanɩ o kwe wʋbʋŋ-dɩdwɩ sɩ o ma tʋŋɩ o pa o yuutiinǝ bale. Oó ta culi dɩdʋa kam yɩ o daarɩ o soe wʋdoŋ wʋm, naa oó ta nɩgɩ dɩdʋa kam yɩ o daarɩ o gooni wʋdoŋ wʋm. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ abam bá wanɩ á pa sɩ Wɛ taa yɩ á yuutu, sɩ á daarɩ á pa sǝbu dɩ taa yɩ á yuutu.»
14Farizɩan tiinǝ bam na tɔgɩ ba wʋra tɩn ma ni Zezi na tagɩ kʋlʋ maama tɩn. Ba na yɩ sǝbu-swǝn-nyɩna tɩn, ba maa jɩg-o ba mwana. 15O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Abam mʋ lagɩ sɩ á brɩ á tɩtɩ nɔɔna yigǝ nɩ, nɩ á yɩ nɔn-ŋʋna. Wɛ nan ye á wʋbʋŋa na yɩ te tɩn. Woŋo kʋlʋ nɔɔna na paɩ kʋ yɩ wo-kamunu tɩn, kʋ yɩ wo-zɔɔnɩ mʋ Wɛ yigǝ nɩ.
16Nɔɔna dɛɛn jɩgɩ Moyisi cullu tɩm dɩ faŋa faŋa Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam na brɩ kʋlʋ tɩn mʋ ba tɔga, yɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi maŋa kalʋ Zan wʋlʋ na miisi nɔɔna na wʋnɩ tɩn laan ba. O na tu tɩn, kʋ laan yɩ Wɛ paarɩ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam mʋ wʋra, yɩ nɔɔna maama tiini ba kwaanɩ sɩ ba tɔgɩ ba zʋ dɩ wʋ.
17Dɩ kʋ dɩ, kʋ yɩ mwalɩ sɩ wɛyuu dɩ tɩga je kʋ dwe woŋo fɩnfɩɩn na lagɩ kʋ lɩ Wɛ cullu tɩm wʋnɩ.
18Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na yagɩ o kaanɩ yɩ o daarɩ o di kaanɩ wʋdoŋ, kʋntʋ tu kǝm dɩm yɩ balɔrɔ nɩnɛɛnɩ nɔɔnʋ na pǝni dɩ o doŋ kaanɩ te tɩn mʋ. Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na zaŋɩ o di kaanɩ wʋlʋ o tɩtɩ barʋ na yag-o tɩn, kʋntʋ tu kǝm dɩm dɩ yɩ balɔrɔ nɩnɛɛnɩ nɔɔnʋ na pǝni dɩ o doŋ kaanɩ te tɩn mʋ.»
Nadum dɩ yinigǝ tu mɩmaŋa
19Zezi ta ma ta o wɩ: «Nadum mʋ wʋra. O maa yǝni o zʋ gwar-ŋʋnnʋ tɩlʋ na tiini tɩ lana tɩn. O jɩgɩ woŋo maama kʋ yi-o, yɩ o ŋwɩa lana dɛ maama. 20Yinigǝ tu dɩ mʋ wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Lazaarɩ. O yǝni o tigi nadum wʋm sɔŋɔ mancoŋo nɩ. O yɩra maama yɩ ŋwana. 21O maa lagɩ sɩ o taa di wʋdiu kʋlʋ nadum wʋm na di yɩ kʋ siiri tɩga nɩ tɩn, yɩ o ba na-kʋ o di. Kakuri dɩ ma tui sɩ dǝlimi o ŋwana yam.
22Yinigǝ tu wʋm laan ma ba o tɩ. Wɛ malɛsɩ ma ba sɩ kwe-o sɩ ja vu Wɛ-sɔŋɔ sɩ pa o jǝni Abraham tɩkǝri nɩ. Nadum wʋm dɩ ma tɩ. Ba ma kwe-o ba kɩ. 23O ma vu curu. O maa wʋra o yaara zanzan. O ma kwǝni o yuu wɛɛnɩ o na Abraham na wʋ yigǝ yigǝ, yɩ Lazaarɩ je o tɩkǝri nɩ. 24O ma kaasɩ o ta dɩd-o o wɩ: ‹A ko Abraham, popo, duri a ŋwaŋa. A loori-m sɩ n pa Lazaarɩ vu o ma o nʋa o laŋɩ na o ba o ma zuri a dindǝlimi, sɩ a tiini a yaarɩ zanzan mini dɩm wʋnɩ.›
25Abraham ma lǝr-o o wɩ: ‹A bu, nan guli nmʋ dɛɛn na ŋwɩ lʋgʋ baŋa nɩ yɩ n na wo-laarʋ tɩlʋ maama n na lagɩ tɩn. Lazaarɩ dɛɛn nan jɩgɩ yaara yɩranɩ mʋ. Kʋ daarɩ lele kʋntʋ, wʋm bɩcarɩ laan zuri, yɩ nmʋ dɩ daa wʋ yaara wʋnɩ. 26Woŋo kʋlʋ na wǝli da tɩn, goŋ-canluŋu mʋ cɩgɩ dɩbam dɩ abam laŋa nɩ, yɩ nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o zɩgɩ yo o vu o bɛ o yi abam te. Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ dɩ bá wanɩ o zɩgɩ abam tee nɩ o bɛ o ba dɩbam te.› 27Nadum wʋm ma ta o wɩ: ‹A ko, kʋ nan na yɩ kʋntʋ, a loori-m sɩ n tʋŋɩ Lazaarɩ sɩ o vu a ko sɔŋɔ, 28sɩ a nyaana banu wʋra, sɩ o kaanɩ-ba, sɩ ba dɩ daa yɩ tɔgɩ ba ba yaara jǝgǝ kantʋ.›
29Abraham ma ta dɩd-o o wɩ: ‹Ba maŋɩ ba jɩgɩ twaanʋ tɩlʋ Moyisi dɩ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam na pʋpʋnɩ tɩn. Ba nan maŋɩ sɩ ba sɛ twaanʋ tɩntʋ taanɩ dɩm mʋ.› 30O ma lǝri o wɩ: ‹A ko Abraham, ba bá sɛ kʋntʋ. Nɔɔnʋ nan na bi o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ yɩ o vu ba te o ta dɩ ba, ba laan wʋ́ lǝni ba wʋrʋ ba yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩm.› 31Abraham ma lǝri nadum wʋm o wɩ: ‹Ba na wʋ sɛ Moyisi dɩ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ bam maama taanɩ dɩm, nɔɔnʋ na maŋɩ o bi o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ dɩ, ba ta bá sɛ sɩ o taanɩ dɩm yɩ cɩga.› »


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Arabii-Sahʊditi
Arabii-Sahʊditi kɛna malɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ weyi eɖiyaɣ-ɖɩ yɔ ɛlɩwaɣna hɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se Saoud yɔ kɩ-taa. Ibn Séoud sɩna pɩtɛ tikiɖe ɖooo pinaɣ 1932.
Moyen-Orient taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kɩlɩna paɣlʋ nɛ ɖɩwalanzɩ taa ɖɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtawaa naalɛ mbʋ yɔ. Malɩŋ ajɛya tɩŋga taa lɛ, Araabii-Sahʊdɩtɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ndɩ tɩŋgɩna Alizeeri nɖɛ wayɩ kɛ walanzɩ taa. Peeɖe komina sɛʋ malʋʋ ɛsɔ ŋgʋ yɔ, payaɣ-kʋ se wahaabiti nɛ peeɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ Malɩŋ ɛsɔ ɖɩsɛyɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ wɛɛ: Masijidi al-Haram (Maka tɛtʋ taa) nɛ Masjid al-Nabawi (ñɛwɛɛ Medina taa).
Araabii tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɔyɔ Riyadɩ nɛ kʋnʋŋ kɔyɔ araabɩ. Peeɖe kacalaɣwiyao kɛ payawaɣ se Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud (1876-1953) nɛ ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Abderrahmane ben Fayçal Al Saoud. Wayɩ wayɩ ñɩnʋ kɔyɔ Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud (1935-2015) nɛ wiyao sɔsɔ Abdelaziz lʋlɩnɛ-ɩ.
Araabɩ saoudɩtɩ wɛ ajɛya nayɛ hɛkʋ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: Irak, Jordanie, Koowɛtɩ, Oman, Qatar, Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii nɛ Yeemɛnɩ. Teŋgʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se Pɔɔ kɩsɛɛmaɣ yɔ nɛ Golfe Persique pa-lɩm wadɩʋɣ-ɖɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2000 kɛ Yemeni nɛ Araabɩ pañɩɣ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ taa nesi se pɩwɩlɩ kaɣlaaa se pasɩna ɖama nɛ kamaɣ.


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Lɛɣtʋ
Lɛɣtʋ (Fransɩɩ taa payaɣ se science, Latɛɛ taa ’lɛ scientia, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɩmtʋ) kɛna wembu ɛyʋ kpɛlɛkaa nɛ ɛsɩm-pʋ yɔ, wembu ɛyʋ sɩma se pɩkɛ toovenim, ndɛŋgbɛzaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Pɩkpɛndaa pɩkɛna sɩmtʋ, kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ wɛtʋ natʋyʋ taa tazʋʋ. Patazɩɣ se pañɩnɩ nabʋyʋ, tazʋʋ pʋmbʋ, pɩwɛna nɩmaʋ kɩtɩŋgʋʋ lɩŋŋŋ. Nɛ wembu pɔtɔŋ-pʋ se ɛɛɛ yɔ, paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtakɩ nɛ ɛna nɛ etisi se toovenim ɛɛɛ.
Wembu mansɩmawaa cejewiye (communauté savante), ɖɩnɖɩ kandayɩɣna sɩyansɩwaa yɔɔ, ñɩnɩɣ yɔɔ ’lɛ se sɩyansɩtʋ sɩmtʋ (connaissances scientifiques) ɛkɛna wembu ɛyaa ñɩnaa, pakpa petii, pɛlɛlɩ, paɖʋ tozo, nɛ paa anɩ ɛɖʋ pʋ-nʋmaʋ taa ɛlɩɩ sɩmltʋ kʋɖʋmatʋ tʋndʋ tʋ-yɔɔ, nɛ paa pɩkakɩlɩ we, weyi ɛɖɔma pʋ-nʋmaʋ taa paa le, ɛkalɩɩ kʋɖʋmatʋ tʋndʋ tʋ-yɔɔ’ɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Piyele nɛ sɩyansɩtʋ nʋmaŋɖɔm nɛ sɩyansɩtʋ tɔm taa wɛtʋ yɔ, paba kɛna sɩmtʋ lʋlʋʋ wembu yɔ, nɛ wembu ɛyaa lakɩna tʋmɩyɛ se pʋlʋlɩ sɩmtʋ yɔ. Wembu pasɩmna-wɛ yɔ kɛna wembu pañɩnɩɣ yɔ. pʋbʋʋ yɔ se pasɩna ɛyaa nɛ panɩɩ nɛ palɩzɩ kedeŋga nɛ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm pɔ-tɔbʋʋ nɛ pɩsa nɩʋ kɛlɛʋ - pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɩmtʋ wendu tɩlɩɣ yɔ, tɩ nɛ wembu pɩwɛ keekee yɔ, ndɩwɛtʋ natʋyʋ ɛdaawɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa.
Ɛzɩ kpalɩtʋ (dogmes) tɔŋgʋʋ se toovenim tɔm ɖɔɖɔ tɩñɩnɩɣ yɔ, sɩyansɩ ñɛfɛyɩ sɔnɔmɛndɛma tɔm taa. Paa ɛzɩmtaa kʋ-tɔm ɛdamaɣ weyi, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛpɩɣyɩ. Sɩmtʋ maɣmaɣ nɛ ñɩnʋʋ nʋmɔŋɖɔm, ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ enii-wɛ nɛ ɛsɛ nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ-wɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, sɩyansɩwaa ñɩnɩɣ se panɩɩ kedeŋga nɛ kɔ-yɔɔ wɛtʋ, nɛ pana pɩ-taa wembu pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla ceewayɩ yɔ, nɛ pala-pʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ wazaɣ nakɛyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛyʋ ɛwɛyɛ taa ɛnaɣ wembu yɔ, pʋmbʋ kpɛzɩɣnɩna sɩyansɩwaa pamba. Sɩmtʋ tʋndʋ tɩkɛna tɛkɩniki ɛsɩndaa wobinaʋ tigiɖe nɛ tɛkɩniki kʋkʋ ñɛwɛɛ wazaɣ sɔsɔa ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa.
Ɖoo kiɖe tɛɛ ’lɛ, sɩyansɩ kamalɩna filozofii sɛɛsɛɛ. Dominique Lecourt ma pʋmbʋʋ ɛ-takayaɣ nakɛyɛ taa se : ñɔkɔyɩnaʋ nimiye naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖitamsɩ sɩyansɩwaa nɛ lɩmaɣza labʋ tɔm wendu payaɣ se filozofii yɔ. Wembu pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ñʋʋ taa maɣzɩyaa nabɛye kɛqɛ Ionie pɩnzɩ mɩnaɣ VII ñɩŋga taa pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʋʋ. Pamba labɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se wembu pɩlakɩ kedeŋga yɔɔ yɔ, pu-kubuuzutu wɛ kedeŋga yɔɔ. Kajalaɣ sɩyansɩ tɔm taa sɩmtʋ wɩla pʋmmbʋ na. Dominique Lecourt ñɔtɔma se filozɔfʋwaa kajalaɣñɩma ñalakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ sɩyansɩ (ɛlɛ pedesidiɣ filozofi nɛ sɩyansɩ).
Sɩyansɩ wɛna pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa weŋga’lɛ, kapama ɛsɛ nɛ sɩyansɩ sɩmtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ solo. Ɛzɩ matematikiwaa, simii, fiziki, piolozii, mekaniki, ɔpɩtiki, farɩmasii, asɩtronomii, arɩkiyolozii, tɔsʋʋ, sosiyolozii, ppw. Paatɔŋ se patʋʋ tʋʋʋ wembu yɔ, pɩtɛma, yaa nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtasɩ pɩ-taa tʋʋʋ. Papɩzɩɣ patasɩ tʋʋʋ paa sɩyansɩ piliŋga weŋga ’lɛ ka-taa, pɩpɩzaa pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kpeɣu taa. Paa piliŋga weŋga ’lɛ, kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩyansɩ tem.


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Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing, palʊla-ɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1912 kɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛsɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1954 kɛ Wilmslow. Ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ maʊ tʊ kɛ Pritaniki tɛtʊ taa, ɛnʊ tɩna anasayɩ ñɩɣtʊ tʊma tɩlɩyɛ tɛ kiɖe.
Ɛyʊ ɛ-tɛ laɣsɩ yeba se pasɩ Church lɩmaɣza tam yɔɔ, weyi ɛyɔka lɛɣtʊ tɔmpiye taa mbʊ ɛzɩ papɩzɩ pakpaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ palabɩnɛ akɔnta yɔ. You sɔsɔʊ wayɩ lɛ, ɛnʊ lɛɣna labʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ se ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ yɔ kʊyɔ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe nɛ eseɣti ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊyɔ se ɛzɩ papɩzɩ polu lɛɣtʊ, yes pakpakʊʊ Turing lɩmaɣza. E-fezuu caɣʊ tobi ŋgʊ wayɩ lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ ɛzɩma pɛkpɛlɛkɩ pɩɣa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kɛ-tɛ paɣlʊʊ nɛ Turing matʊ.
Kpaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ Enigma ñɩɣyʊ ɛlɛ, mbʊ payi ɛlaba yɔ pɩɩwɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ nɛ Caama sɔɔjɔnaa lakɩna tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ wɛtʊ yeki nɛ pɔyɔkɩ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ matʊ, nɛ tɔm kɛdɩyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, piyeki nɛ paɖaŋ kpɛndɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoŋ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ.
Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1952 pɩtɩŋna tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ yɔ se ɛsʊʊna abalaa lalaa mbʊ lɛ, pɩñɩŋɩ se pakpa-ɩ nɛ pahʊna-ɩ tɔm. Pɩsa nɛ pataa ɖɩ-ɩ salaka lɛ, etisi se pakpaɣ ɛ-hɩm yaa abalɩtʊ. Pamana Turing e-kuduyuu tɛ Manchester ɛsɩba, paɖʊ-ɩ kɔyɛ kɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1954 taa.
Alan Turing, palʊla-ɩ Maida Vale, ajɛyɛ ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɔyʊ lʊlana-ɩ, paya-ɩ se Julius Mathison Turing ɛ-nɛ ɛ-halʊ Ethel Sarah Turing (Stoney hɔʊ taa palʊla-ɩ). Alan wɛna pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ mbʊ lɛ, Turing hɔʊ taa ɛgbadɩna ɖɔkɩna-ɩ. E-ɖoo pɩsɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛ-caa cɔlɔ, ɛɛwɛ Ɛndɩ samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ɖeɖe. Papɩsɩ pɔkɔɔ patɩŋnɛ Kewiyaɣ Ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Julius mʊ hɛzʊʊ takayaɣ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1926 taa.
Ɛ-caanaa wona-ɩ Michael’s Kiɖeɖeu sukuli taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ loɖo yɔ. E-sukuli ñʊʊ tʊ caŋ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ se ɛwɛ lɔŋ piŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-wɩlɩyaa kɛ Marlborough tɛ kɔlɛzɩ taa. Marlborough sukuli taa peeɖe lɛ, tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ kɔna-ɩ kaɖɛ pazɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe lɛ ɛkatɩ ɛ-tabalaa mba yɔ pakɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ nɛ eyele ɛnaɣ ɛ-tɩ ɛzɩ ɛwɛ eyeke pɛ-hɛkʊʊ taa, ŋgʊ ɛnʊ kɩlɩna-wɛ lɔŋ.


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Matiyu 3
Zan na miisi nɔɔna na wʋnɩ yɩ o brɩ-ba te tɩn
(Marɩkɩ 1:1-8, Luki 3:1-18, Zan 1:19-28)
1Nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Zan. Wʋntʋ mʋ yɩ wʋlʋ na miisi nɔɔna na wʋnɩ tɩn. O dɛɛn ma ba o wʋ Zude nɩ o beeri kagʋa wʋnɩ, yɩ o tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ. 2O maa yǝni o ta o brɩ-ba sɩ ba lǝni ba wʋrʋ ba yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ, sɩ maŋa kam laan yiǝ Wɛ paarɩ dɩm na lagɩ dɩ ba nɔɔna tɩtarɩ nɩ tɩn. 3Zan yɩ wʋlʋ Wɛ nijoŋnu Ezayi na maŋɩ o ŋɔɔnɩ o taanɩ faŋa faŋa tɩn o wɩ:
«Nɔɔnʋ mʋ wʋ kagʋa wʋnɩ o tɔɔlɩ o kwǝrǝ o wɩ:
‹Zaŋɩ-na á fɔgɩ á kwɛ dɩ́ Yuutu wʋm cwǝŋǝ kam,
o na lagɩ o ba o tɔgɩ da tɩn.
Pa-na cwe sɩlʋ o na lagɩ o ba o tɔgɩ tɩn fɔgɩ sɩ yɔɔrɩ lanyɩranɩ.› »
4Zan dɛɛn zʋʋrɩ gɔrɔ kʋlʋ ba na sɔgɩ dɩ yogondi kʋrʋ tɩn mʋ. O maa maɩ kilǝ o ma ja o tǝŋǝ. O wʋdiu mʋ yɩ kayɩra dɩ tʋʋrʋ. 5Nɔɔna zanzan maa yǝni ba nuŋi Zeruzalɛm, dɩ Zude tɩɩnɩ dɩm maama, dɩ Zʋrdɛn bugǝ ni je sɩm, ba ve o te. 6Ba maa tɛ ba brɩ kʋlʋ ba na kɩ ba cɔgɩ tɩn. O laan maa paɩ ba tu Zʋrdɛn bugǝ kam wʋnɩ, yɩ o miisi-ba na wʋnɩ Wɛ ŋwaanɩ.
7Zan na wʋra o miisi nɔɔna na wʋnɩ tɩn, o nɛ nɩ Farizɩan tiinǝ dɩ Sadusɩan tiinǝ zanzan tui o te. O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Abam nyɩ dɩ bɩsankwɩ-dwǝ mʋ. Wɔɔ mʋ brɩ abam sɩ á kwaanɩ á lu cam dɩlʋ Wɛ na lagɩ DƖ pa nabiinǝ na tɩn wʋnɩ? 8Abam nan maŋɩ sɩ á taá kɩ kǝnǝ yalʋ na wʋ́ brɩ nɩ á sɩɩnɩ á lǝni á wʋrʋ á yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩn mʋ. 9Abam yɩ taá bʋŋa á pa á tɩtɩ nɩ, á na yɩ Abraham dwi tiinǝ tɩn, á daa wʋ maŋɩ sɩ á lǝni á wʋrʋ. Wɛ na laga, DƖ wʋ́ wanɩ DƖ pa kandwa yantʋ lǝni ya ji Abraham dwi tiinǝ. 10Nɔɔnʋ nan maŋɩ o jɩgɩ dooru o jɩŋa nɩ, sɩ o ta maa goni tweeru tɩm o dɩ tɩga nɩ. Tiu kʋlʋ maama na ba lǝri bu-ŋʋna tɩn, o maŋɩ sɩ o go-kʋ mʋ o dɩ mini wʋnɩ sɩ kʋ di. Mʋ Wɛ dɩ na lagɩ DƖ kɩ nɔɔna balʋ na wʋ lǝni ba wʋrʋ ba yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ te tɩn. 11Amʋ nan miisi abam na wʋnɩ mʋ, sɩ kʋ brɩ nɩ abam lǝni á wʋrʋ á yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩm. Kʋ daarɩ wʋlʋ na lagɩ o saŋɩ amʋ kwaga o ba tɩn tiini o dwe amʋ. A wʋ maŋɩ sɩ a zeeri o nɛ natra dɩ. Wʋntʋ nan wʋ́ miisi abam Wɛ Joro dɩ mini wʋnɩ mʋ. 12Wʋntʋ nan ze zʋŋ-kɔgɔ mʋ sɩ o ma caarɩ o mɩna o pɛ o kɩ o tulǝ nɩ, sɩ o daarɩ mɩn-swaanʋ tɩm o zwɛ dɩ mini dɩlʋ na ba di dɩ dwe tɩn. Mʋ Wɛ na lagɩ DƖ pɔɔrɩ nɔɔna daanɩ DƖ kɩ-ba te tɩn.»
Zan na miisi Zezi na wʋnɩ te tɩn
(Marɩkɩ 1:9-11, Luki 3:21-22)
13Zan dɛɛn na wʋ Zʋrdɛn bugǝ kam ni nɩ tɩn, Zezi ma nuŋi Galile tɩʋ nɩ o vu o te sɩ o miis-o na wʋnɩ. 14Zan dɛɛn ya wʋ sɛ, yɩ o ta dɩd-o o wɩ: «Amʋ mʋ maŋɩ sɩ a ba nmʋ te sɩ n miisi-nɩ na wʋnɩ, sɩ kʋ daɩ nmʋ mʋ wʋ́ ba amʋ te sɩ a miisi-m na wʋnɩ.»
15Zezi ma lǝr-o o wɩ: «Yagɩ sɩ kʋ kɩ kʋntʋ lele, sɩ kʋ maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ kɩ kʋntʋ mʋ, sɩ dɩ́ wanɩ dɩ́ kɩ kʋlʋ maama na yɩ Wɛ wʋbʋŋa tɩn.» O laan ma sɛ.
16Zezi na miisi na kʋntʋ tɩn, o ma da o nuŋi na bam wʋnɩ. O laan ma na wɛyuu na pʋrɩ o baŋa nɩ, yɩ o na Wɛ Joro kʋm na dɛ da kʋ tu o baŋa, yɩ kʋ nyɩ dɩ kunkwǝŋǝ te. 17Kwǝrǝ laan ma ŋɔɔnɩ wɛyuu nɩ ka wɩ:
«Wʋntʋ mʋ yɩ amʋ bu-dʋa a na so-o dɩ a wʋ maama.
O ma yǝni o pa a wʋ poli zanzan.»


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Yangzi Jiang pɔɔ

Yangzi Jiang (Sinuwa kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ: 扬子江, sɔnzɩ tɛ Sinuwa tɛ lɛ: 揚子江) kɛ pɔɔ ŋga kakɩlɩɣ ɖaɣlʊʊ Aazii kedeŋga taa yɔ. Ka-ɖalakɩŋ maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛta waa 6.380. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ pɔɔ ŋga se tɔlɩm kɩkpɛdɩm pɔɔ yaa Yaŋ-cɛ-Kɩyaŋ yaa Yaŋ-cɛ.
Pɔɔ hoɖe ɛzɩ 30 000 m3/s, kɛ ɖalakɩŋ kɩkɩlɩm taa lɩm pɔɔ natozo ŋga ɛjaɖɛ taa pɔɔsɩ kɩɖalasɩ taa Amazonii nɛ Niili pɔɔsɩ wayi. Kalɩna Tɩbɛtɩ nɛ mɛta waa 6621 kɛ Taŋkuula pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ taa ɛjaɖɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɔmpɛ tɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ɖɔmpɛ tiba tɩ-yɔ yɔ.

Kɛdɛzʊʊ kilomɛta waa 6380 pʊcɔ kɛkpɛndɩ Siini wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa teŋgʊʊ taa, Saŋkayi nɛ hayi kɩŋ Siini tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Kɛtɛzʊʊ na kinghai kewiyaɣ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Yunnan nɛ Sichuan nɛ Hubei nɛ Jiangxi nɛ Anhui nɛ Jiangsu nɛ kɛtɛzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Chongqing nɛ Nankin nɛ Caŋhayi agbeela sɔsɔna tɛtʊ.

Kɛ-tɛ kpeem taa lɛ, kamʊʊ pɔɔsɩ kɩkpɛdasɩ mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ tɛ lɩm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm kajataɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ fɛʊʊ kilomɛta waa miiliyɔɔ waa 1,8 kpɛɛ ko. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, kɛwɛna se kapɩyʊʊ lɩm megbaŋ kudoku Siini teŋguu taa nɛ pɩkɔŋna mʊʊzʊŋ sakɩyɛ pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔ.


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Luki 1:26-27
Zezi lʋra kam taanɩ
(Matiyu 1:18-25)
26-27Bɩsankana kadoŋ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Mari. O ta yǝri baarʋ. O sɔŋɔ tiinǝ wʋbʋŋa dɛɛn ya yɩ sɩ o zʋ nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ mʋ, yɩ o daa ta wʋ zʋ-o. Nɔɔnʋ wʋm yɩrɩ mʋ Zʋzɛfʋ. O yɩ faŋa faŋa Pɛ Davidi dwi tu mʋ. Mari dɛɛn zʋʋrɩ Galile tɩʋ kʋdoŋ nɩ mʋ, kʋ yɩrɩ mʋ Nazarɛtɩ. Maŋa kam Zakari kaanɩ Elizabɛtɩ pugǝ kam na yi nɩnɛɛnɩ canɩ sɩrdʋ tɩn, Baŋa-Wɛ daa ma tʋŋɩ malɛka Gabrɩyɛlɩ sɩ ka vu Mari te. 28Ka ma zʋ o te ka jɔɔn-o yɩ ka wɩ: «Kɩ wʋpolo, n Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ wʋ nmʋ tee nɩ sɩ DƖ zǝni-m lanyɩranɩ.»


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Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcoch kɛ laɖʊ, lɩzɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Piritaniki sinimaɣ tʊma tanaŋ laɖʊ, palʊla-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1899 kɛ Leytonston tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣkɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1980 kɛ Bel Air Los Angeles tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛmʊ niiye Piritaniki tɛtʊ taa sɩnɩma tʊma laɖa tɩŋa yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna 2007 ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ.
Ɛlakaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ hiu waa loɖo tʊmɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛla sinimaɣ naa mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔɔ hiŋ kɩgbanzɩ nɛ naatozo. Ɛlɛ pʊcɔ lɛ, ɛkalaba sɩnɩma naa mba paayɔɔdʊʊ yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛlakɩ kɩyɔɔda. Alfred kʊyɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Hollywood tɛtʊ taa, pʊcɔ kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ paɣzɩ. Pʊkɔma ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ 1955 alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛmʊ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ ɛyʊtʊ ɛlɛ eteyele Piritaniki ɛyʊtʊ ndʊ tiyeba se ɛ-ɛsʊtʊyʊtʊ alɩwaatʊ tala lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ Piritaniki Ampiiri yɔɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ sɩŋgɩyʊ.
Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1899 Leytonstone tɛtʊ taa, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Londre nɛ hayi kiŋ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ William Hitchcoch weyi palʊla-ɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 1862 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1914 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩɣa. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Emma Jane Hitchcock, palʊla-ɩ Whelan pɩnaɣ 1863 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1942. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ kalɩma pɛdɩyʊ nɛ tɩŋ pee nɛ hatʊ ɖozi pɛdɩyʊ ɖɔɖɔ.
Alfred weyi e-ɛcɔzɔ hana-ɩ hɩɖɛ yɔɔ, ɛ-caa ɖalʊ, ɛɛkɛ tɩnʊʊ kɛ piyaa naatozo hɛkʊ taa. Ɛ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ mba yɔ, William nɛ Eileen, keeke lɛ, palʊla-wɛ pɩnzɩ 1890 nɛ 1892 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛnɛ. E-liɖe taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kaakɛ katoliki mba, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ e-ɖoo nɛ e-neze kɛ cɛjɛ liɖe taa kaakɛ Irlandi ɛyaa. Londrɩ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, Hitchcock laba Ignatius kɔlɛzɩ kɛ Stamford Hill, pɩɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ɛgbadɩnaa nesi tɛɛ yɔ.
Evebu ɛnɛyɔ ɛkɛtɩɣ ɛ-pɩjatʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛɛwɛ eyeke ɛlɛ pakandaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ ɖeu, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛɛwɛ eyeke kɔyɔ se ɛkɩlɩ kiɣ nɛ ɛkɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛpɩzɩ yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛtafɛyɩna ɛgbaɣtʊ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payi mbʊ yɔ eleyaɣ eyeke ɖɔɖɔ.
Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1914, pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛ-caa sɩba, mbʊ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ nanza yeke, nɛ ɛlɩɩ Ignatius kɔlɛzɩ taa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛlakɩ London County Council School of Engineering and Navigation kɔlɛzɩ kɛ Poplar (Londre). Ɛmʊ ɛ-takayaɣ peeɖe wayi lɛ, pamʊ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1923 lɛ, ɛkatɩ ɛ-halʊ Alma Reville weyi ɛkaɣ kpaʊ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyɛlaɣna Graham Cutts Woman to Woman (pʊkʊ payʊ sɔsɔ) kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔ nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ nɛ tabalɩyɛ. Ɛlabɩ-ɩ halʊ pɩnaɣ 1926 Londre tɛtʊ taa.


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Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ
Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Flandɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɩmʊʊ taa lʊlʊʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ageeta taa ɛzɩ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Afrika tɩmɩŋ lila lɛɛna taa. Ajɛyɛ wena a-ta pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ atalɩ ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Hɛkʊ taa kɩŋ, ada kɔyɔ Senegaalɩ nɛ Maalii nɛ Moritaanii nɛ Kambii nɛ Kinee-Konakrii nɛ Kameruni nɛ Nizɛɛrɩ nɛ Purkina Fasoo nɛ Caadɩ nɛ Naajeeriya nɛ Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ nɛ Sudaanɩ nɛ Senegaalɩ pɔɔ kidemiŋ yɔ nɛ Niili Pɔɔ yɔ.
Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Toucouleurs waa lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Seneegaalɩ pɔɔ kɩmalakʊ sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ Flandɩ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Nɩzɛɛrɩ pɔɔ handala fɛɛʊ pɩtaa ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Malii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Macina. Payaɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ. Seneegaalɩ nɛ Moriitaanii ajɛyɛ taa mba ya-kʊ se Pulaar. Kinee (Fouta Djalon) mba ya-kʊ se Pular. Seneegaalɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ (Fouladou) ageeta taa mba ya-kʊ se foulacounda.
Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ anɛyɔ Adamawa Kameruni nɛ Malii nɛ Nɩzɛɛrɩ nɛ Caadɩ nɛ Suudanɩ ya-kʊ se Fulfulde. Sɔnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Fransɩɩ waa ya-kʊ se Peul yaa Poular. Eŋglɩsɩ mba ya-kʊ se Fulfuldé. Caama mba ya-kʊ se Fulsprache.
Ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ payaɣ se Haal- pulaaren. Pʊtɔpʊʊ se foulaphone. Maʊ taa lɛ, Flandɩ yɔɔdʊ-yʊ , pɩlɩna lakayaɣ haal cɔlɔ tɔbʊʊ se yɔɔdʊʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ se haal-pulaaren. Pamaɣ Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Latɛŋ masɩ nɛ Arabɩ masɩ yaa Adlam masɩ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ maazaɣ nɛ paandɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-maɣna Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ sɩñɩkʊ Afrika kɩ-kɛdɩnaʊ ŋgʊ kɩpasɩɣ tʊkasɩ ɛjɛɖɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ yɔ.
Kajalaɣ Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ pakpaɣ se pamana Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ hɩɣ sɩ-tɩ kajalaɣ hɩɣtʊ pɩnaɣ 1930, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ F.W.Taylor tɔm kpou taa pɩnaɣ 1932. Pɩnaɣ 1966 lɛ, Unesco ñɩnɩɣ nɛ kɩkpelɩɣ nɛ kɩpɩsɩɣ kɩmaŋ Bamako ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ kpaɣ tɔma ana a-wɛtʊ nɛ a-lakasɩ se palɩzɩ a-tɛ ajɛyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ tɛ masɩ.


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Cukudu
[Mɩla sʊlʊm, mbʊ payaɣ cukudu. Popuu-pʊ kañɩpusuu ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ yɔ ajɛya wenaa awɛ Afrika kedeŋga yɔɔ kpɛɛ yɔ a-taa. Pʊwɛna hɩla sakɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩkaɣ-yɛ naʊ ɖɔɖɔ cɩnɛ. Cukudu naa wɛ pʊɖɔɔ, kabɩyɛ cukudu, losomasini, cakpalo ɛlɛ ɖʊtʊzʊʊ cukudu maɣmaɣ tɛ labʊ. Cukudu tɛ puu pɔzʊʊ kɩyakɩŋ loɖo. Pɩmaɣmaɣ yɔ yɔ sɔnzɩ tɛ kpɩtaʊ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ loɖo. Nɛ paa kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩyakaɣ kɩ-evemiye wiye. Pɩtaa pɩtaa yɔ pɔzɔza evemiye lʊbɛ ndɛ. Kajalaɣ evemiye lɛ, papɩyʊʊ mɩlaa lɩm nɛ awɛ pɩtaa peɖe pɩtalɩ nɩɣtʊ hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ mbʊ yɔ. Teefeŋ lɛ, palɩsɩ-yɛ ɖɔkʊ taa nɛ kabaɣ nɩɣtʊ lutozo mbʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ mbʊ yɔ mɩlaa ɖɩna ñɔʊ ho. Pʊwayɩ lɛ mbʊ yɔ lɛ pɩpɩsɩ kpamla nɛ pañalɩ-yɛ niikaɣ lɩm taa. Evemiye tozo ndɛ lɛ, pɔpɔʊ tɛtaa kabaɣ yaa ɛyabɩyɛ hatʊ yaa taŋtʊna hatʊ nɛ pohuti kpamla pʊyɔɔ ɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ se pohu kpamla lɛ. Pɩtɛŋ mbʊ lɛ pohuuzi ɛyabɩyɛ yaa kabaɣ kɩbaŋga nakɛyɛ pʊyɔɔ nɛ peyele pɩcaɣ mbʊ kɩyakɩŋ nɩɩlɛ. kɩyakʊ naanza ŋgʊ kɛna yem ŋgʊ, ho ñɔʊ alɩwaatʊ.
Kɩyaakʊ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ kɛna kɩyaakʊ sɔsɔʊ. kʊ-wiye pokuu kpamla a-ɖɩhuye taa nɛ powona-yɛ mooti. Panaŋgʊ-yɛ nɛe pɔkɔna lɛ, paɖʊ-yɛ ɖeɣa taa nɛ papɩɩ lɩm pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pesidi. Pɛtɛŋ siduu mbʊ lɛ, peyele pɩcaɣ ɛzɩ ñɩɣtʊʊ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ pɛcɛyɩ tɛɣlɩm, kʊkʊ ñɛwɛʊ kele kele nɛ pɩyɔɔ kiŋ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ paɖʊʊ mɩŋ ɖeɣa tɛ nɛ papaɣzɩ ciiduu nɛ paayʊʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ cɛcɛsɩ 45 pɩkɔɔ pɩwasɩ.
Pɩtɛŋ mbʊ lɛ, palɩzɩɣ ɖasɩ mɩŋ taa kɛ ɖeɣa tɛ nɛ pakpaɣ tɛɛlɩm nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pɩcaɣ. Alɩwaatʊ ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊyʊm mbʊ yɔ lɛ, pɛcɛyɩ ejenɖe nɛ polulisi tɛɛtʊ ɖɔkʊ taa nɛ pakpaɣ tɛɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ paɖʊ afanaa. Kɛlɛ pakpaɣ pɩtɩŋga nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɖeɣa nɛ posuli kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ paɖaŋ pɩ-tɛ lɩɣʊ. Pɩ-tɛ lɩɣʊ alɩwaatʊ ɖaɣlɩɣ ɛzɩ ñɣtʊʊ lutozo mbʊ yɔ.
Kɩyaakʊ loɖo ŋgʊ wiye lɛ, huluu kʊlʊmʊ nakʊyʊ kpaɣ sʊlʊm yɔ nɛ nɖɩkaa kɔyɔ pɩcaɣ ñɩmɩŋ kpaŋ. Mbʊ wɩlɩna se pɩlɩwa. Patasɩɣ pɩtɛɛ ɖʊ mɩŋ nɛ patɩzɩɣ-pʊ ɛlɛ mbʊ lɛ, payaɣ se ajata, patɩzɩɣ-pʊ lɩm kɔɔ pɩsɔɔ sʊlʊm taa nɛ palɩzɩɣ ɖasɩ pɩtɛɛ nɛ peyele pɩhɛɛ nɛ posuu-pʊ pɛʊ taa nɛ paɖɑŋ nɛ pɩpɩɩ ɛlɛ pɩtalaɣ se payaɣ se cukudu nɛ pɔñɔɔ.
Ɖɩtaasɔɔ se pɩkpeekpe pɩtaa tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɛ halaa tʊmɩyɛ paa pɩhaɣ abalʊ nɛ ɖɩlabʊ kɔyɔ pɩtamʊna-ɩ se ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ. Pɔɖɔkʊʊ caɖaɣ nesɩ kɩbanzɩ tɛ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ŋñɔɔ lɛ, ndosuu tataa toyi nɛ ndɛyɩ ñahaɖɛ tɩna. Pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ kɩbandʊ ndʊ ɛyaa katʊʊ ɖama nɛ pɛlɛzʊʊ ɖama lɩmaɣza yɔ. Peeɖe lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ ɛzɩ tɔɔnaɣ ɖɩtɔyɛ ɖende pɩpɔzʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛ-taa la kɔkɔɖɛ yɔ, sʊlʊm ɖɩñɔyɛ taa lɛ,pɔkɔtɔyʊʊ yem.
Nɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ camɩyɛ yɔ ɖanaɣ ñɩɣtʊʊ kɩgbanzɩ yɔ lɩɩ cukudu ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ wɩsɩ hʊwa camɩyɛ. Ndɛŋ ñɔʊ ñacaɖaɣ lɛ, ŋlɔ tɛɛtʊ pʊtʊzɩɣ camɩyɛ tɩɖɩɖɩ ɛlɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ŋkɛ abalʊ ñɛtɛ. Ɖɩtɔzɩ ɖɔɖɔ se sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩkɛ tadɩyɛ kɛ ɖesɩ taa nɛ kɩyaakɩŋ taa nɛ agbeelaa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kazandʊ kɩyaakɩŋ wiye mbʊ yɔ sʊlʊm wɛ paa ɖɩɣa ŋgʊ lɛ, ka-taa. Ɛyʊ ɛɖɔ wɛ nɛ ekoobu kɔyɔ pacakɩ nɛ pɔñɔzɩ tɔm pɛtɛ lɛ sʊlʊm peniidinaa ɖama laŋga nɛ paya ɖama. Paa ɛgɔm ɛsʊna ñɛyɔɔ sʊlʊm ŋcɛkɩ nɛ ŋmʊna-ɩ. Pʊwɛ ɖeu kamafɛyɩ ɛlɛ pʊcɔzʊʊ ɛyaa ñʊŋ taa. Nkɩlɩ-pʊ ñɔʊ pʊɖɔ kɔyɔ ŋtala ŋtalɩɣ ñɛtɛ camɩyɛ. Pɩpɩzʊʊ puholi ñañʊʊ yaa pɩwɩ ñolotu.


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Abdou Diouf
Palʋla ɖajaa Abdou Diouf salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1935 ñɩŋa taa. Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa palʋla-ɩ, Louga tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Abdou Diouf kɛkɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋ.
Ɛɛcalɩ kɛʋ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ nɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, pɔtɔ caca Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ñʋʋdʋ Léopold Sédar Senghor sɩm wayɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ.
Ɖajaa Abdou Diouf kɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1981 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2000 ñɩŋa taa. ñʋʋdʋ Abdou Diouf alɩwaatʋ taa Senegaa ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛ-alɩwaatʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ nɛ temokrasii pa-tʋma kpa ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Eyeba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pasɩɩ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʋma sɔsɔna ñʋŋ paa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa.
Ɛlʋba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ panɩɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛsʋ ajɛya kpeekpe taa nɛ ɛlʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tʋma wobinaʋ ɛsɩndaa nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Afrɩka ajɛya kpeekpe ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ ɖama sɩnaʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖʋʋ pa-tʋma wobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ.
Ɛ-lʋɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa pɔkɔma palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ yɔ a-ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Abdou Diouf kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2000 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa.


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Lɔɔɖɩyɛ
Lɔɔɖɩyɛ kɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛyaa cakɩ nɛ powoki ɖoli yɔ. Paɖʋʋ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ wondu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖɩkpakɩɣ nɛ ɖiwokina ɖenɖe ɛyʋ sɔɔlʋʋ se ewona-tʋ yɔ. Lɔɔɖɩyɛ wɛna pɔpɔla nɛ a-yɔɔ ɖɩɖɔŋ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ɖoŋ n̄ɩŋgʋ nakʋyʋ lakɩna nɛ pɔpɔla ana acɔʋ nɛ pɩlakɩ se lɔɔɖɩyɛ ɖɔŋ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "mootɛɛɖɩ".
Lɔɔɖa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ndɩ: cikpena wɛɛ, kɩmaɣna n̄ɛwɛɛ, nɛ sɔsɔna n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kan̄ɩŋa lɔɔɖa n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ wena alɛ kɩlɩ paɣlʋʋ kpem yɔ, alɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Alɛɣ payaɣ se "tiitaɣ waa". Lɔɔɖa cikpena kpakɩɣ ɛyaa ɛzɩ kagbaanzɩ mbʋ yɔ. Kɩmaɣna n̄akpaɣ ɛyaa patalɩ ɛzɩ hiu mbʋ yɔ nɛ sɔsɔna n̄akpaɣ ɛyaa patalɩ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ. Tiitaɣ waa n̄akpakɩɣna wondu ndʋ tɩkɩlɩ yuŋ kpem yɔ, alɛ ɛɛkpakɩɣ ɛyaa. N̄ɩɣtʋ cikpetu nɛ sɔsɔtʋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa nɛ ndʋ lakɩna nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ ɖɔŋ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se "foolaɣ" nɛ ŋgʋʋ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ cɔzʋʋ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ seɣ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. N̄ɩɣtʋ cikpetu lɛɛtʋ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʋ se "fɩɖɛɛ waa". Papa yɔɔ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ n̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sɩŋɩ.
N̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, payaɣ-kʋ se "baateeɖii" nɛ ŋgʋ lakɩna nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ pɩzɩ ɛn̄ɩɣ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ pʋhʋlɩ se "pɩpɩɩɩ" nɛ ɛyʋ wɛsɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ n̄ɛwɛ n̄eneɣ tɩyɛ nɛ kɩ-taa paɖʋʋ sanzɩ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ n̄ɔʋ nɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖiseɣ. Sanzɩ ɛtɛma lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa yɔ, ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩɖɔ.
N̄ɩɣyʋʋ lɛɛkʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se "fitɛɛsɩ". Kʋ-yɔɔ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ n̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ seɣ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. N̄ɩɣtʋ cikpetu natʋyʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ ndʋ lakɩna nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa niɣdi yaa pusoŋi. N̄ɩɣtʋ cikpetu lɛɛtʋ yɔɔ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ n̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ ɛtʋlɩ raadiyoo ŋgʋ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ nɛ ɛnɩɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ yaa miziiki ŋgʋ ɛsɔla welesuu yɔ. Lɔɔɖa naayɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ, alɛ taa wɛ mbʋ payaɣ se televisiyɔɔ yɔ.
Ɛzɩma pulubi lɔɔɖɩyɛ?[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1769 taa ɖajaa Joseph Cugnot luba kajalaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ. Pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se Fardier de Cugnot. Ɛlɛ, pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ ɖɛwa nɛ pʋcɔ polu lɔɔɖa wena ɖɩnaɣ sɔnɔ ɛzʋnɔɔ yɔ. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩwɛɛ se anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣtʋ kɩfatʋ lubu ɛkpa ɖoŋ nɛ pʋcɔ papɩzɩ polu anasaayɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ kɩfatʋ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Machine à vapeur" yɔ pɔcɔnaa nɛ polu lɔɔɖɩyɛ. Fefeku lakɩna nɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋcɔʋ. Ɛlɛ, cɛyɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ yeba nɛ lɔɔɖa lubu kpaɣ alɩwaatʋ siŋŋ.
Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa, Aoste kajalaŋa taa pacalɩ kajalaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ saʋ se pana. Pasa-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1864 n̄ɩŋa taa. Ɖajaa Innocent Manzetti calɩna cɔʋ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ fefeku lakɩ nɛ ɖɩɖɔŋ yɔ Aoste tɛtʋ taa habɛ yɔɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1869 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1870 pama tɔm ndʋʋ Aoste nɛ Turin pa-aseɣɖe tɔm heyuu takayɩsɩ taa. Piteleɖi nɛ patɩŋ polu lɔɔɖa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ aɖɔŋ habɛ yɔɔ. Lɔɔɖa 350 ɖɔŋaɣ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1890 n̄ɩŋa taa nɛ lɔɔɖa 75 n̄ɔɖɔŋ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ lɔɔɖa 80 n̄ɔɖɔŋ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, pataapɩzɩ se payaa mba polukaɣ lɔɔɖa ana yɔ se lɔɔɖa luɖaa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, atɛkɛ lɔɔɖa siŋŋ. N̄ɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ panʋkaɣ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ palakɩ nɛ pʋɖɔŋ.
Pɩnaɣ 1899 n̄ɩŋa taa ɖajaa Henry Bauchel luba kajalaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ papɩzɩɣ payaa se lɔɔɖɩyɛ siŋŋ yɔ. Payaɣaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ se "Delco". Nɖɩ kɩlaɣna seu pɩnaɣ 1901 taa.Pɩnaɣ 1873 taa papazɩ lɔɔɖa pɛdʋʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1880 taa ɖajaanaa panɛ: Edouard Delamare Debouteville, ɛkɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ nɛ Gottlied Daimler, ɛ́lɛ n̄ɛkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ, poluba mootɛɛɖɩ waa kɩfama mba palakɩ nɛ lɔɔɖa seɣ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ kajalaɣ lɔɔɖa yɔ.
Pʋwayɩ lɛ, lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ natʋyʋ tasɩ lɩʋ nɛ polu lɔɔɖa wena akɩlɩ kajalaɣ n̄ɩna ɖoŋ nɛ ɖeu yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ ndʋ tiyebina nɛ lɔɔɖa lubu ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ. Lɔɔɖa kɩfana wena poluba yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1899 taa lɛ, apɩzaɣ se ase kilomɛta waa mɩnʋʋ (100) n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ.
Lɔɔɖa lubu nʋmɔʋ yeba nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʋma labʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɩɩ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm taapɩzɩɣ se elu lɔɔɖɩyɛ e-ɖeke. Pɔpɔla luɖu wɛɛ, mootɛɛɖɩ luɖu n̄ɛwɛɛ. Paa lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ ku-luɖu. Pʋ-yɔɔ lɔɔɖa lubu pɔzɩ nesi tɛɛ tʋmlaɖaa ndɩ ndɩ.Habɛ hɛʋ nɛ a-n̄ɔɔzʋʋ nɛ lɔɔɖa n̄ɩɣtʋ kɩfatʋ lubu yeba nɛ lɔɔɖa lubu tʋma ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
Mba pɔ-lɔɔɖa masɩ kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ yɔ, mbaa yɔ: Lancia, pɩnaɣ 1922; ɛ-mayaɣ yɔ "La lamdaa" nɛ Chrysler, pɩnaɣ 1934; ɛ-mayaɣ yɔ "Airflow" nɛ Citröen, pɩnaɣ 1934.


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Niili Pɔɔ
Niili kɛ Afrika lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ. Kaɖalakɩŋ maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛta waa 6700, kɛnɛ Amazonii Pɔɔ ŋga kakɩlɩɣ ɖalɩɣ kedeŋga tɩŋga yɔ yɔ. Kalɩna Niili kʊhʊlʊmʊ nɛ Niili yuulee pɔsɩ ɖɩkatɩyɛ taa. Niili kʊhʊlʊmʊ (Nahr-el-Abiad ) lɩna Fikitoriya Kujomuu taa (Ugandaa nɛ Keniya nɛ Tanzani). Niili yuulee pɔɔ (Nahr-el-Azrak ) lɩna Tana kujomuu taa Etioyoopi ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Kɛ-pilinzi naalɛ kpɛndʊʊ ɖama Kaartum, Suudanɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɔnɔ, Niili kpɛndʊʊ Mediteranee teŋgu taa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ handala fɛʊʊ Egipiti nɛ hayi kiŋ. Pagbaɣ kɩ-pɩlɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ yɔ Niili pɔɔ tɛzʊʊ Ruwandaa nɛ Purundi nɛ Tanzaani nɛ Uganda nɛ Etiyopi nɛ Sudaanɩ nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ nɛ Sudanɩ nɛ Egipiti ajɛyɛ. Kaɖalakɩŋ talɩ Keniya nɛ Koŋgo waɖɛ tɛ ŋgʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Fikitoriya teŋguu nɛ Albert teŋguu ɖɔɖɔ kɛkɛ. Kɛ-tɛ fɛʊʊ kitibuu kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Eriitree ɛjaɖɛ pɩlɩna Tekezé pɔɔ kɩkpɛndaɣ yɔ.
Niili pɔɔ kɛkɛ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ Egipiti ñɩma tɩŋga nɛ pɛyɛlɩɣ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga katɩna Egipiti tɛtʊ mʊzʊŋ nɛ mbʊ katɩna pɛ-tɛ ñɩm. Kaa-tɩna ɖoŋ sɩŋ Egipiti kɩpɩnʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kpaɣ ñim ñnʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ samaɣ tɛ (piikɛ kɔjɔlɔ kpɛɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛwɛ) nɛ haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna mʊzʊŋ weyi lɩm wadɩyɛ kɔŋgɔnaɣ yɔ nɛ Esɔ kɩlaʊ hɔɔlɩŋ taa payi mbʊ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kajalɩɣ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ paha-kɛ samtʊ hɩɖɛ se Hâpy nɛ pamazɩ pa-ta se pa-kɔlɔma ɖoŋ yɔ yɔ pɔɔ wadɩ.
Sɔnɔ ɖa-kɩyakɩŋ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɩkpaɣ Niili pɔlʊʊ tɛtʊ lɩm nɛ pɩ-ɖanʊʊ pʊʊ tɛyʊʊ hayɩm naa taa pɩlɩna lɩm kɩkam pɔsɩ sɩ-nɛ sɩ-yɔ Ziftah nɛ Assiout nɛ Hammadi nɛ Esna pɩkɩlɩna lɩm kɩkam pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩ-nɛ yɔ Assouan kɩpɩnʊʊ nɛ kɩkpaɖʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ matʊ pɩnzɩ 1970 kɛpɔza se pakʊsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kuduyiŋ sakɩyɛ yɔ pada kɛlɛ Abou Simbel ñɩŋ weyi lɩm kpayɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paɖɩkaɣ Nasser teŋgu lɩm yɔ.
Niili lɩm kajataɣ fɛʊʊ walanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta waa 3254555 kpɛɛ ko pɩmakʊna 10 % kpam Afrika kedeŋga. Niili pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ naalɛ ɛzɩ yɔ Niili kʊhʊlʊmʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ tʊtʊ kijeɣa tɛ yɔ nɛ Niili yuulee ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Etiyopi yɔ. Paa pɩlɩŋga ŋga lɛ, kɛwɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpɛŋga yɔ kɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Atbara kɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɔɔ kɩkpɛnda Niili taa ɛlɛ kɔ-tɔm tɛcɛyɩ nɛ kegbeŋna tɛʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛnɛ nɛ kalazɩɣ wɩlʊʊ.


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TAKƎLAƔA KANCAALAƔA NYƎŊKA ŊKA PƆƆLƖ NMAAWA
KƆLƐNTƖ
NYƎ́MA TƆ
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Pɔɔlɩ nɩɩwɑ Kɔlɛntɩ Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ tɑɑ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ tɔm ɩsɩɩ yooŋ, nɑ fɑɣɑʋ, nɑ wɑsɑŋkɑlǝtʋ, nɑ ɑkpɑɣɑlɛ, nɑ nɑntʋ kʋlɑlɑɑtʋ tɔɣɔʋ, nɑ nsǝmɑ lɛnnɑ yɔɣɔtʋɣʋ, nɑ sǝtɑɑ fem tɔm.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Kɔlɛntɩ I tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Kɔlɛntɩ Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ wɛɛtʋ, titite 1–6
Pɔɔlɩ cɔɔkɩ Ɩsɔ yǝlɑɑ kpekǝle kʋpɔɔsʋtʋ, titite 7–15
Kɑntǝkɑɣɑ kʋtʋtʋtʋ nɑ sɛɛtʋ, titite 16
1
Sɛɛtʋ
1 Mɑɣɑ Pɔɔlɩ, Ɩsɔ luɣu lɑpǝnɑ nɑ mɑ́ lɑ Yesu Kilisiti tillu. Mɑ́ nɑ tɑ́ tɑɑpɑlʋ Sɔsǝtɛɛnɩ tǝ ŋmɑɑkǝnɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛ.
2 Ɩsɔ sɛɛlɑɑ kpekǝle nyǝ́mɑ mpɑ mɛ ɩ́ wɛ Kɔlɛntɩ tɑɑ tɔɣɔ tǝ ŋmɑɑ-kɛ. Mɛ mpɑ Ɩsɔ yɑɑwɑ sɩ ɩ́ lɑ ɩ nyǝ́mɑ, nɑ mǝ nɑ Yesu Kilisiti mǝ kpɛntʋɣʋ tɔɔ ɩ́ tɩ-mɛ tɔ. Mǝ nɑ pɑ tǝnɑ mpɑ pɑ wɛ pɑɑ timpi nɑ pɑ́ yɑɑkɩ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti wei ɩ kɛ́ tɑ́ nɑ-wɛ tɑ́ Sɔsɔ tɔ ɩ hǝtɛ tɔ. 3 Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɔ nɑ tɑ́ Sɔsɔ Yesu Kilisiti pɑ́ lɑ-mɛɣɛ pɛɛlɛɛ nɑ pɑ́ hɑ-mɛɣɛ ɑlɑɑfǝyɑ.
Ɩsɔ kʋpɑntʋnɑɑ
4 Mɑ sɛɛ mɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ tɑm sɩ ɩ́ nɑ tǝmlɛ kɛ mǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ pɛɛlɛɛ nnɑ ɩ lɑpɑ-mɛɣɛ Yesu Kilisiti kiŋ tɔ ɑ tɔɔ. 5 Kʋpɑm mǝ nɑ Kilisiti mǝ kpɛntʋɣʋ tɔɔ pǝ sɑɑ-mɛɣɛ tǝcɑm. Ɩlɛnɑ pǝ́ tɩɩ kǝlǝnɑ yɔɣɔtɑɣɑ nɑ nyǝm pǝ sɑɑʋ. 6 Tɑmpɑnɑ nnɑ pɑ yɔɣɔtɑ Kilisiti tɔɔ tɔ ɑ sǝŋɑ mǝ hɛkʋ kɛ teu tǝcɑ. 7 Nɑ pǝ wɛ mpʋ tɔɣɔ Ɩsɔ yelɑɑ nɑ pǝ tǝnɑ pǝ́ sɑɑ-mɛ. Mɛ mpɑ ɩ́ tɑŋɑ wʋlɛ nte Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti kɑ́ hʋ́lɩ́ ɩ tɩ tɔ. 8 Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti ɩnɩ ɩ kɑ tɔkǝnɑ-mɛɣɛ teu hɑlǝnɑ tǝnɑɣɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ kʋyɑŋku ɩ kʋyɑkʋ kɑ́ tɑlɑ tɔ pɑ́ tɑɑ nɑ kɑwɑlɑɣɑ nɑkǝlǝɣɩ mǝ kiŋ. 9 Ɩsɔ wei ɩ yɑɑ-mɛ sɩ mǝ nɑ ɩ Pǝyɑɣɑ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti ɩ́ kpɛntɩ tɔ, mpi mpi ɩ tɔmɑ sɩ ɩ kɑ́ lɑ tɔ, ɩ tɔkɑ-wǝɣɩ, ɩɩ yeki.
Kɔlɛntɩ Ɩsɔ sɛɛlɑɑ fɛɩ nɔɣɔ kʋlʋmɑɣɑ
10 Tɔʋ, mɑ tɑɑpɑlɑɑ mɑ wiikǝnɑ-mɛ sɩ ɩ́ nyǝnnɑ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti nɑ ɩ́ lɑ́ nɔɣɔ kʋlʋmɑɣɑ, nɑ fɑɣɑsʋɣʋ ɩ́ tɑɑ wɛɛ mǝ hɛkʋ. Ɩ́ kpɛntɩ teu, ɩ́ mɑɣɑsǝɣɩ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ kʋlʋmɛɛ, ɩ́ hʋʋkɩ hʋwɛɛ kʋlʋmɛɛ. 11 Mɑ tɑɑpɑlɑɑ, pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, Kolowee tǝyɑɣɑ nyǝ́mɑ heelɑ-m sɩ ɩ́ yooki kɛ́. 12 Nti mɑ cɑɑ yɔɣɔtʋɣʋ tɔɣɔlɛ sɩ mǝ tɑɑ pɑɑ wei nɑ ɩ nyǝntʋ kɛ́ nɑ tǝ mpɑɑ. Lɛlʋ tɔŋ sɩ: Pɔɔlɩ tɔɔ kɛ́ mɑ wɛɛ. Nɑ ɩnɛ ɩ́lɛ́ sɩ Apɔlɔɔsɩ tɔɔ kɛ́ mɑ wɛɛ. Ɩnɛ ɩ́lɛ́ sɩ Piyɛɛ tɔɔ kɛ́ mɑ wɛɛ. Nɑ ɩnɛ ɩ́lɛ́ sɩ Kilisiti tɔɔ kɛ́ mɑ wɛɛ. 13 Ɩ́ hʋʋkɩ sɩ Kilisiti fɑɣɑ ɩ tɑɑ tǝyǝpǝlɛɛ kɛ́? Pɔɔlɩ sǝpǝnɑ sǝm tesikɑ tɔɔ kɛ́ mǝ tɔɔ? Pɔɔlɩ hǝtɛ kɛ pɑ yɑɑnɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ sɔ-mɛɣɛ Ɩsɔ lʋm nɑ?
14 Mɑ sɑmɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ timpi mɑ tɑ sɔ mǝ tɑɑ nɔɣɔlʋɣʋ Ɩsɔ lʋm tɔ, ye pǝ tɑɣɑ Kǝlisipusi nɑ Kɑyusi pɑ pɑɑsi. 15 Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ nɔɣɔlʋ kɑɑ yɔɣɔtɩ tǝfoo sɩ Pɔɔlɩ hǝtɛ kɛ pɑ yɑɑnɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ sɔnɑ-mɛɣɛ Ɩsɔ lʋm. 16 Ɛɛhɛɛ mɑ sɔɔwɑ, mɑ sɔ Sǝtefɑnɑsɩ tǝyɑɣɑ nyǝ́mɑ tɔtɔɣɔ Ɩsɔ lʋm. Ye pǝ kɑɑsɑ lɛlɑɑ mɑ tɑ tɔɔsɩ pɑ tɔɔ. 17 Pǝ tɑɣɑ Ɩsɔ lʋm sɔʋ tɔɔ kɛ́ Kilisiti tilɑ-m. Amɑ ɩ tilɑ-m kɛ́ sɩ mɑ́ kpɑɑlɩ Lɑɑpɑɑlɩ Kʋpɑŋ. Nɑ ye mɑ kpɑɑlǝɣɩ-ɩ, mɑ́ tɑɑ kpɑɑlǝnɑ yʋlʋ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ nɔɔleleŋ. Pǝ́cɔ́ pǝ́ tɑɑ kɔɔ nɑ Kilisiti tesikɑ tɔɔ sǝm tɔm mǝlɩ yem.
Yesu Kilisiti kɛnɑ Ɩsɔ tomɑ nɑ ɩ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ
18 Letɑɑ ɩsɛntɑɑ, Yesu tesikɑ tɔɔ sǝm tɔm kɛ́ kʋmɛlɛntʋ tɔm kɛ́. Amɑ tɑ́ mpɑ pǝ tɔŋnɑ tɑ́ nyɔɔŋ yɑpʋ tɔ Ɩsɔ tomɑ ntɛ́ tɑɣɑ tǝnɑ. 19 Pɑ ŋmɑɑwɑ Ɩsɔ Tɔm tɑɑ sɩ:
Mɑɑ wɑkǝlɩ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ nyǝ́mɑ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ,
mɑɑ lɔ nyǝntɑɑ nyǝm.
20 Lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ tʋ tɑsǝɣɩ ntiɣi yɔɣɔtʋɣʋ tɔtɔ? Nɑ ntiɣi ɑkewe kɑ́ tɑsɑ yɔɣɔtʋɣʋ? Yɑɑ ntiɣi ɑntulinyɑ ɩnɛ ɩ tɑɑ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ tʋ kɑ́ mɑɣɑsɩ tɔtɔ? Ɩsɔ hʋlɑɑ sɩ ɑntulinyɑ ɩnɛ ɩ tɑɑ, mpi pɑ yɑɑ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ tɔ, pǝ kɛ́ kʋmɛlɛntʋ kɛ́.
21 Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, ɑntulinyɑ tɑɑ yǝlɑɑ nɑ pɑ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ pɑ kpisɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ nyǝm kɛ timpi Ɩsɔ nɑ́ lɑpǝnɑ ɩ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ sɩ pɑ́ nyǝnɑ-ɩ tɔ. Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ Ɩsɔ hʋʋ teu sɩ, ɩ kɑ́ yɑ mpɑ pɑ tɛŋnɑ-ɩ pɑ tɑɑ tɔ, nɑ Lɑɑpɑɑlɩ Kʋpɑŋ wei tǝ kpɑɑlǝɣɩ tɔ. Lɑɑpɑɑlɩ kʋpɑŋ ɩnǝɣɩ wei ɩ tɑ nɑ tɔ ɩ yɑɑ sɩ kʋmɛlǝtɔm. 22 Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ́ cɑɑ pɑ́ nɑ́ piti tǝmɑ nɑ pǝ́cɔ́. Amɑ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ kɛ Kǝlɛɛkɩ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ́ pɛɛkǝɣɩ. 23 Amɑ tɑ́ ɩlɛ, Kilisiti wei pɑ kɑmɑ sǝm tesikɑ tɔɔ tɔ ɩ tɔm kɛ tǝ kpɑɑlǝɣɩ. Tɔm tǝnɛ tǝ huɣi Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ, nɑ mpɑ pɛlɛ pɑ tɑ kɛ Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ tɔ pɑ nyǝnǝɣɩ-tǝɣɩ kʋmɛlǝtɔm kɛ́. 24 Amɑ mpɑ Ɩsɔ yɑɑwɑ tɔ, pɑɑ Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ tɑɑ, pɑɑ mpɑ pɑ tɑ kɛ Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ tɔ pɑ tɑɑ tɔ, Kilisiti kɛnɑ-wɛɣɛ Ɩsɔ tomɑ nɑ Ɩsɔ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ. 25 Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, yʋlʋ pǝyɑɣɑ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ tǝnɑ tɑ tɑlɑ Ɩsɔ kʋmɛlɛntʋ, nɑ pɑ tomɑ tǝnɑ tɑ tɑlɑ Ɩsɔ ɩcɑntʋ tete.
26 Kʋpɑm, mɑ tɑɑpɑlɑɑ, ɩ́ nyǝnɩ nɑ ɩ́ nɑ́ sɩ Ɩsɔ yɑɑʋ-mɛ nɑ ɩ́ lɑ kpekǝle tɔ, ɑntulinyɑ tɑɑ cǝnɛ mpɑ pɑ yɑɑ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ nyǝ́mɑ tɔ pɑ fɛɩ pɑɣɑlɛ kɛ mǝ hɛkʋ, nɑ toŋtʋnɑɑ fɛɩ pɑɣɑlɛ, nɑ ɑwulumpiyɑ fɛɩ pɑɣɑlɛ. 27 Ɩsɔ lǝsǝnɑ mpi ɑntulinyɑ yǝlɑɑ yɑɑ sɩ kʋmɛlǝnyǝm tɔ sɩ pǝ́ tʋ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ fɛɛlɛ. Nɑ ɩ lǝsɑ mpi ɑntulinyɑ yǝlɑɑ yɑɑ sɩ ɩcɑntʋ tɔ sɩ pǝ́ tʋ ɑkpɑlɑ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ fɛɛlɛ. 28 Nɑ ɩ lǝsɑ mpi ɑntulinyɑ yǝlɑɑ nyǝnǝɣɩ tɑɑlǝm nɑ pɑ́ footiɣi nɑ pɑɑ nyǝnǝɣɩ-wǝɣɩ pʋlʋ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ tɔ, sɩ pǝ́ wɑkǝlɩ mpi pɑ tʋɣʋnɑ nyʋɣʋ tɔ. 29 Ɩlɛ yʋlʋ pǝyɑɣɑ nɑkǝlɩ kɑ kɑɑ sɑ kɑ tǝɣɩ Ɩsɔ ɩsɛntɑɑ. 30 Amɑ Ɩsɔ kpɛntɑ mǝ nɑ Yesu Kilisiti kɛ́, nɑ ɩ lɑpɑ nɑ Kilisiti pǝsɩ tɑ́ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ. Kilisiti tɔɔ kɛ́ Ɩsɔ nyǝnǝɣɩ-tʋɣʋ yʋlʋpɑmɑ. Ɩnɩ ɩ lɑpǝnɑ nɑ tǝ́ pǝsɩ Ɩsɔ nyǝ́mɑ, nɑ kʋlʋm ɩnɩ ɩ yɑpǝnɑ tɑ́ nyɔɔŋ. 31 Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ pɑ ŋmɑɑwɑ Ɩsɔ Tɔm tɑɑ sɩ: Ye wei ɩ́ cɑɑ ɩ sɑ, ɩ́ sɑ nti Tɑcɑɑ lɑpɑ tɔ, ɩ́ tɑɑ sɑ ɩ tɩ.


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Sɔdɩyɔm
Sɔdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 11 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Na (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, natrɩyɔm). Sɔdɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɔfɩɩ pɩyʊ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ ñɩlɩsɩɣ liidiye tɩyɛ, nɛ ɛpazɩɣ ɛñaŋ, nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖʊʊyʊ pʊtʊnaa taa. Paakatɩɣ sɔdɩyɔm yem ŋnɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɛpazɩ ɛtɔyɩ kpem ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔm mbʊ palakɩ-pʊ nɛ ɖoozi yɔ.
Paasɩma sɔdɩyɔm ɖooo pitihiɣ pɩnzɩ taa kɛ wondu taa ɛlɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1807, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩpaɣlʊ Humphry Davy laba nazɩyʊ yɛkɩlɩnaʊ pʊʊzɩyʊ yɔ. Hɛkʊ wɛɛ taa, palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ sɔdɩyɔm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ sodanum ɛlɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa kɛlɛ nɛ pawazɩɣna ñʊʊ holuu kʊdɔŋ. Sɔdɩyɔm yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Na lɩna latɛŋ taa sɔdɩyɔm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ cɔlɔ ɛlɛ payaɣ se natrium, hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa vίtpov (nitron). Paa Caama, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Tanemariki taa ŋtalɩ Neyerilandi ɛjɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ sɔdɩyɔm se natrɩyɔm.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖʊyʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ, sɔdɩyɔm wɛ leleŋ, kʊ-hʊlɩmɩ kpʊzɩyɛɛ, pɩla sɛʊ yɔɔ tɩyɛ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛñaŋ lɔŋ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yee ɛwɛ niikaɣ helim taa nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛnɛ lɩm kɔyɔ pɩwasɩɣ ɖoŋ. Ɛlɩzɩɣ hɩdrɔzɛnɩ naa sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛnazɩɣ, mbʊ tɩna nɛ pʊwɛ se pasɩ-ɩ karɩsɩm taa kɛnɛ yaa ɛsɔkaɣ ŋga ka-taa fɛyɩ azɔtɩ yaa arɩgɔ yɔɔ. Sɔdɩyɔm fɛyɩ yuŋ, ɛcakɩ lɩm yɔɔ nɛ ɛfakɩ-pʊ nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ dɩhɩdrɔzɛnɩ naa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ kaŋwa naa.
Sɔdɩyɔm ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɩtɛrɩ waa ɖɩlaɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tomnaɣ pʊtʊnaa lɛɛla yɔɔ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ kɔɔ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ajana wondu ɖɩlaɖɛ, haɖaʊ tɛ sʊyaa kʊʊ kɔyɛ tɛ. Ɖooo piti hiɣ lɛ, palakaɣna-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ, pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɛnɛ pʊlɔŋ ɛlɛ, pɩɩkɛ lɔɔɖaa taa sanzɩ taa pɔsɔzaɣ-ɩ se palaʊbɩna ɛzɩma pɩtaa nazɩyʊ yɔ yaa pɩtaa tɔʊ yɔ. Palakaɣ sɔedɩyɔm nɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ pʊʊzɩyʊ fefeku kɛ sɔdɩyɔm fefeku kandʊ naa taa.


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Tɛrɩbɩyɔm
Tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 65 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Tb. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ lantanɩ waa tɛ kiŋ kɛdɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɛerɩbɩyɔm lɩna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, Ytterby pʊñɔtɩna Stockholm kɛ Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɖenɖe pana ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-taa patɩla kɛdɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa lalaa yɔ. Ɩtrɩyɔm, Ɛrɩbɩyɔm nɛ Ɩtɛrɩbɩyɔm pa-yatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ pɛcɛsɩɣ tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ monazite kañɩŋga taa kɛnɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩ waa lalaa yɔ.
Tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ paalɛzɩɣ-pʊ yɔ. Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩyaa kaatɛma maʊ takayaɣ kusuzaɣa nakɛyɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ka-taa kɛ tɛrɩbɩyɔm tɛmtʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 2012. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1789 lɛ, Fɛɛlandɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Johan Gadolin lɩzɩ ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ (yaa tɛtʊ) Ɩtɛrɩbɩtɩ ŋñɩɩ cɛbɩyaɣ taa (patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ pʊwayɩ se kadɔlɩnɩtɩ pɩlɩna ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ). Kaʊ kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩkɛ Sʊyɛɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Ytterby. Pɩnaɣ 1797 Anders Gustaf Ekeberg ñɩɣ nesi ɛ-tʊma takayasɩ taa pɩwɩlɩ se etisaa nɛ ɛyaa ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ se yttria.
Kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ wayɩ, paɖanɩ paazʊʊ tʊm pɔzɩtʊ Mosander natʊ tʊma yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1860, ɛɛgbaɣtʊ Nils Johan Berlin ɖanɩɣ paazʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yttria ŋgʊ palɩzɩ-kʊ kpata yɔ kɩyɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ ɔkɩsɩdɩ waa naalɛ. Ɛmaɣzɩ nɛ ɛkpaɣ lɛlʊ se ɛkɛ ɩtrɩyɔm tɛ ɔkɩsɩdɩ kem nɛ ɛna lɛlʊ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛɛrbɩnɩ Mosander tɛ ŋgʊ. Pɩtɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ndʊ paɖanɩ-tʊ paazʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1864 kɛ Göttingen pɩtɩŋna Friedrich Otto Popp nɛ Genève ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ Marc Delafontaine papa ɖɔɖɔ lɩmaɣza kɩtɛza tata.
Kajalaɣ tʊ ñatana pʊtʊ nɔyʊ pɩtasɩna ɩtrɩyɔm kɛlɛ ɛtɔŋ se pʊtʊnaa lalaa wɛʊ yɔ pɛkɛ ɔkɩsɩdɩ waa mba paatɛma-wɛ tɩlɩɣ (kɛ sɛrɩyɔm nɛ tɩdɩmɩ taa yɔ), ŋgʊ lɛlʊ ñɔtɔŋ se ɛrɩbɩnɩ nɛ tɛrbɩnɩ pa naalɛ pɛwɛɛ. Pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1866 lɛ, pɩtalɩna Robert Bunsen nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ sɩŋɩyʊ Johan Bahr Heidelberg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa se ɛɖanɩ paazʊʊ pɛ-tɛ tɛyɩtʊ tɔm.


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Archimède
Syracuse tɛ Archimède (Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ἀpxιuήδnς / Arkhimếdês). Palʊla-ɩ Syracuse pɩnaɣ 287 alɩwaatʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. Ɛsɩ tɛtʊ kʊyʊm ndʊ tɩtaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 212 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. Ɛɛkɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊ Sicile tɛtʊ taa kɛ Krɛkɩ (Krɛsɩ Sɔsɔʊ) kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛkɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tambaɣ lɩzɩyʊ. Paa patɩtɩlɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ e-fezuu caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kɔyɔ pana se ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa taa niye mʊyʊ nɔyʊ canaʊ cɔlɩɩ ŋgʊ taa.
Ɛɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ kpɛdɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛɖʊ ɖaʊ kiseɣnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-tʊma alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛla ɖɔɖɔ lɩm tɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ caɣʊ kpɛlɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Walaa taa pamazɩ se ɛnʊ kɛnɛ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma laɖaa niye mʊyʊ canaʊ taa nɛ ɛnʊ kaakɩlɩ patɩŋa payɩ pɛ-tɛ wɛɛ taa. Archimède hiɣ sɩm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pasɩwaɣ Syracuse pɩtɩŋna sɔɔja nɔɔyʊ malɩfa pɩyɛ ŋgʊ paaɖɩnɛ-ɩ haʊ paɣtʊ se ɛta camɩ-ɩ.
Mbʊ payɩ ɛdʊ nɛ e-nesi siɣye taa, patatɩlɩ piŋ Archimède lɛɣtʊ tʊma takayasɩ pʊɖɔɔ canaʊ taa.Alɛksandrii tɛtʊ taa lɛɣtʊ tɩna kalɩ-sɩ nɛ posusi sɩ-tɔm, ɛlɛ kajalaɣ palɩzɩ sɩ-tɔbʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Isidore Millet tɛ ñɩnʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 530 kɛ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ wayɩ.
Patatɩlɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ ɛtɛ fezuu caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pʊɖɔɔ. Pasɩŋ se ɛɛwɛna halʊ yaa ɛtafɛyɩna. Ɖɔɖɔ patatɩlɩ se ɛwɛ pɩɣa yaa ɛfɛyɩna. Ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm ndʊ pasɩma tɩlɩna keeke Polyre cɔlɔ (202 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ŋtalɩ 127 pʊcɔ ɖɔɖɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ), Plutarque (46-125) nɛ Tite-Live (59 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ŋtalɩ 17 Yeesuu Krɩtʊ lʊlʊʊ wayɩ) yaa ɖɔɖɔ kʊtɔmɩyɛ tɔm ndʊ kuduyuŋ mayʊ sɔsɔ Vitruve tɔma yɔ.
Pɛkɛdɩ-ɖʊ se palʊla-ɩ Syracuse pɩnaɣ 287 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. Ɛ-caa, pɔtɔŋ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɛɛkɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ niye mʊyʊ, Phidias, ɛlɛ kaapazɩnɛ-ɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Pamazɩ se ɛtɛza e-sukuli kɛ Alɛxandrii sukuli mahɩkʊya taa kɛnɛ. Pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se tovonum lɛ, ɛnɛ ɛ-wɩlɩyaa pasɩma ɖama mbʊ pɩyɔɔ pana takayasɩ nasɩyɛ nzɩ ɛnɛ wɩlɩyaa mba pamaɣa ɖama yɔ. Archimède kaañɔtɩna kpam Syracuse wiyaʊ Hiéron 2 tɔm hʊʊ kadaɣ mbʊ lɛ, ɛcaŋ ɛpazɩ tmbaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kpaagba nɛ ɛsɩna nɛ ɛɖaŋgʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ puniki you naalɛ ŋgʊ. Archimède ɛnʊ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 212 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Marcellus Room ñɩnʊ mʊ ɛ-tɛtʊ yɔ.


text:
Tɔmʊʊ tɩŋ piye lɩnɛ
Tɩzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, tɔmʊʊ piye wɩlɩɣ pee wenaa awɛ mʊtʊ yɔ ɛlɛ, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ, weyi ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔkɩ-ɩ, ɛwɛ leleŋ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɔɔna lɛɛŋ nɛ ɛmʊna se palabɩna leleŋ tɔɔnasɩ ɛzɩ frɛzɩ waa yaa adɔtɔ naa yaa ɖɔɖɔ pee wenaa pɔtɔkɩ a-tɛ tokasi (rhubarbe).
Ŋdɛŋgbɛzaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pee sakɩyɛ wena pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ɛzɩ tɩmatɩ nɛ kelaa yaa agbisaa yaa kpɛnzʊʊ kisokuu, patɩzʊʊ-wɛ paaɖʊʊ sikiri nɛ pasʊʊ paa ɛzɩmtaa ɖɔm tɔɔnasɩ kɩlabɩsɩ taa. Pakpaɣ-yɛ se akɛ hatʊ ɖozi, yaa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi pee. Mbʊ lɛ, tɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩzʊʊ kɩkɛ piye yee ɖɩwɛ tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kɔyɔ, paa patɩzʊʊ-kʊ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi yɔ.
Hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, mbʊ paɖʊʊ tʊkaɣ piye nɛ hatʊ ɖozi pɩsaa pɩwɛ kaɖɛ. Pee naayɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔkɩ-yɛ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi, ɛzɩ melon mbʊ yɔ, piye ndɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ tɔɔnaɣ ɖɩtɔɔyɛ kajalaɣ yɔ, yaa pee kɩtɩza naayɛ paɖʊʊ-yɛ nandʊʊ tɛlɛm naa taa ɛzɩ leemuu. Tuluŋga yɔ lɛ, hatʊ ɖozi nasɩyɛ taa wɛ leleŋ mbʊ lɛ, pɔtɔkɩ-sɩ hɛzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛzɩ awihɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ.
Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa tɩzʊʊ tɛ lɛ, piye wala tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ leleŋ tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pamazʊʊ kajalaɣ taa se kɩkɛ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kɔkɔŋna ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ taa fitamini naa nɛ mɔndɔndʊʊ yɔ.
Tɩzʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm taa lɛ, piye kɛ mbʊ keŋkeŋ pɩkɛ tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm yɔ, ɛlɛ pamazɩɣ se tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pee sakɩyɛ ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa kɛ hatʊ ɖozi (kelaa, sonaa,


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Luki 1
1-3A ciloŋ Teofili, a bʋŋɩ sɩ kʋ lana sɩ a pʋpʋnɩ tɔnɔ kʋntʋ a pa nmʋ, sɩ n wanɩ n lwarɩ kʋlʋ na yɩ cɩga tɩn. Nmʋ maŋɩ n ye wo-kamunnu tɩlʋ na kɩ dɩbam tee nɩ tɩn ni nɩ. Nɔɔna badonnǝ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra wo-kamunnu tɩntʋ pulim nɩ. Ba nɛ kʋlʋ maama na kɩ tɩn, yɩ ba brɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam. Ba ma daarɩ ba pa dɩbam lwarɩ kʋlʋ na kɩ tɩn. Nɔɔna zanzan ma kwaanɩ sɩ ba pʋpʋnɩ wǝǝnu tɩntʋ ba tiŋi. Mʋ kʋ kuri a bʋŋɩ sɩ kʋʋ́ ta lamma sɩ a dɩ pʋpʋnɩ-tɩ lanyɩranɩ a pa nmʋ. A kwaanɩ a zaasɩ wǝǝnu tɩm tɩ pulim nɩ mʋ, yɩ a lwarɩ tɩ kuri cɩga cɩga. 4Kʋntʋ tɩn, aá wanɩ a pʋpʋnɩ wǝǝnu tɩntʋ na kɩ te tɩn, sɩ n wanɩ n lwarɩ lanyɩranɩ nɩ, wǝǝnu tɩlʋ ba na tagɩ ba brɩ nmʋ tɩn sɩɩnɩ tɩ yɩ cɩga.
Zakari bu Zan lʋra kam taanɩ
5Maŋa kam Erɔdɩ dɛɛn na yɩ Zude pɛ tɩn, nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ mʋ wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Zakari. Wʋntʋ mʋ yɩ Wɛ kaanɩm tu. O nuŋi Abɩa dwi tiinǝ wʋnɩ mʋ. O kaanɩ yɩrɩ mʋ Elizabɛtɩ. Wʋntʋ dɩ dɛɛn nuŋi kaanɩm tu Aarɔn dwi dɩm wʋnɩ mʋ. 6Bantʋ maama kɩ lanyɩranɩ Wɛ yigǝ nɩ, yɩ ba sɛ Wɛ niǝ yam dɩ DƖ cullu tɩm maama. 7Elizabɛtɩ dɛɛn yɩ ka-dʋgʋ mʋ yɩ o ba jɩgɩ bu. Ba maama dɛɛn kwɩn mʋ. 8Maŋa ma ba yi sɩ Abɩa dwi tiinǝ bam zʋ Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm ba taa tʋŋɩ ba pa Wɛ. Zakari maa tɔgɩ o wʋra o tʋŋa.
9Wɛ kaanɩm tiinǝ bam yǝni ba ta jɔrɔ mʋ sɩ ba nii, ba wʋnɩ wɔɔ mʋ wʋ́ zʋ Wɛ-di-laa kʋm wʋnɩ o zwɛ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ lwǝm na ywǝmmǝ tɩn o pa Wɛ. Ba ma ta jɔrɔ yɩ Zakari di. 10O ma sɩɩnɩ o zʋ sɩ o zwɛ wǝǝnu tɩm o pa Wɛ. Maŋa kam o na wʋ digǝ kam wʋnɩ tɩn, nɔn-kɔgɔ zanzan dɛɛn ma wʋ kʋnkɔlɔ kʋm nɩ ba zɩgɩ ba warɩ Wɛ.
11Baŋa-Wɛ malɛka laan ma da ka ba o te, ka zɩgɩ wǝǝnu zwɛɛm bimbim dɩm jazɩm nɩ. 12Zakari na nɛ-ka tɩn, o maa yɩ yǝǝu yɩ fʋʋnɩ zʋ-o lanyɩranɩ. 13Malɛka kam ma ta dɩd-o ka wɩ: «Zakari, yɩ ta n kwarɩ fʋʋnɩ, sɩ Wɛ ni nmʋ na loori-DƖ kʋlʋ tɩn. Nmʋ kaanɩ wʋm laan wʋ́ ja pugǝ o lʋ bu o pa-m, sɩ n pa o yɩrɩ nɩ Zan. 14O lʋra kam wʋ́ pa n na wʋpolo zanzan. Nɔɔna zanzan dɩ wʋ́ tiini ba taa jɩgɩ wʋpolo dɩ o lʋra kam. 15Oó ta yɩ nɔn-kamunu Baŋa-Wɛ tee nɩ. O nan yɩ zaŋɩ o nyɔ sana naa woŋo kʋlʋ na kɩkarɩ yiǝ tɩn. Wɛ Joro kʋm wʋ́ ta wʋ o tee nɩ maŋa maama, kʋ na wʋ́ sɩŋɩ o lʋra kam maŋa nɩ tɩn. 16O nan wʋ́ pa Yisɩrayɛlɩ dwi tiinǝ zanzan wʋbʋŋa joori ya taa tɔgɩ ba Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ. 17Oó tɔgɩ dɩ́ Yuutu wʋm yigǝ, yɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm dam wʋ́ ta wʋ o tee nɩ, nɩnɛɛnɩ Wɛ nijoŋnu Eli dɛɛn na yɩ te tɩn. Oó pa kwǝ joori ba taa soe ba biǝ, yɩ o kwǝri o pa vɩnvɩɩna joori ba taa jɩgɩ nɔn-ŋʋna wʋbʋŋa, sɩ o fɔgɩ o kwɛ dɩ́ Yuutu wʋm nɔɔna bam yigǝ o pa-o.»
18Zakari laan ma bwe malɛka kam o wɩ: «A yɩ nankwɩan mʋ, yɩ a kaanɩ dɩ kwɩn. Bɛɛ mʋ wʋ́ pa a lwarɩ nɩ nmʋ taanɩ dɩm yɩ cɩga?»
19Malɛka kam ma lǝr-o ka wɩ: «Amʋ nan yɩ Gabrɩyɛlɩ mʋ, wʋlʋ na zɩgɩ Wɛ tee nɩ tɩn. DƖ tʋŋɩ-nɩ sɩ a ba a ŋɔɔnɩ dɩ nmʋ, sɩ a ta ta-ŋʋm dɩm a brɩ-m. 20Nmʋ nan na wʋ sɛ a taanɩ dɩm tɩn, Wɛ wʋ́ pa n ni mǝǝri. Maŋa kam na yiǝ, wǝǝnu tɩlʋ a na tagɩ a brɩ-m tɩn wʋ́ sɩɩnɩ tɩ kɩ. Nan ta n ye sɩ nmʋ bá wanɩ n ŋɔɔnɩ, sɩ kʋ taa ve maŋa kam wǝǝnu tɩm na wʋ́ kɩ tɩn.»
21Kʋntʋ maama na wʋra kʋ kɩ tɩn, nɔn-kɔgɔ kʋm maa zɩgɩ ba cǝgi Zakari sɩ o nuŋi Wɛ-di-laa kʋm wʋnɩ. Ba ma cǝg-o taan ba ga. Kʋ ma kɩ-ba yǝǝu dɩ o na daanɩ te tɩn. 22O laan ma ba nuŋi, yɩ o warɩ o ŋɔɔnɩ dɩ ba. O ni na mǝǝri tɩn, o maa maɩ o jɩa o maŋɩ o brɩ-ba. Ba ma maanɩ sɩ o nɛ wo-kɩnkagɩlɩ mʋ Wɛ-di-laa kʋm wʋnɩ.
23Da yalʋ o na maŋɩ sɩ o taa tʋŋɩ Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm wʋnɩ tɩn ma ba ya ti. O ma joori o vu sɔŋɔ. 24Da yantʋ na kɛ tɩn, o kaanɩ wʋm laan ma ja pugǝ. O maa wʋ sɔŋɔ nɩ taan, canɩ sɩnu. 25O na wʋra kʋntʋ tɩn, o maa wɩ: «Mʋ woŋo kʋlʋ Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ na kɩ DƖ pa-nɩ tɩn. DƖ lɩ woŋo kʋlʋ ya na yɩ a cavɩɩra nɔɔna tɩtarɩ nɩ tɩn.»
Zezi lʋra kam taanɩ
(Matiyu 1:18-25)
26-27Bɩsankana kadoŋ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Mari. O ta yǝri baarʋ. O sɔŋɔ tiinǝ wʋbʋŋa dɛɛn ya yɩ sɩ o zʋ nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ mʋ, yɩ o daa ta wʋ zʋ-o. Nɔɔnʋ wʋm yɩrɩ mʋ Zʋzɛfʋ. O yɩ faŋa faŋa Pɛ Davidi dwi tu mʋ. Mari dɛɛn zʋʋrɩ Galile tɩʋ kʋdoŋ nɩ mʋ, kʋ yɩrɩ mʋ Nazarɛtɩ. Maŋa kam Zakari kaanɩ Elizabɛtɩ pugǝ kam na yi nɩnɛɛnɩ canɩ sɩrdʋ tɩn, Baŋa-Wɛ daa ma tʋŋɩ malɛka Gabrɩyɛlɩ sɩ ka vu Mari te. 28Ka ma zʋ o te ka jɔɔn-o yɩ ka wɩ: «Kɩ wʋpolo, n Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ wʋ nmʋ tee nɩ sɩ DƖ zǝni-m lanyɩranɩ.»
29Mari na ni ka na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, o bɩcarɩ ma di. O ma bʋŋɩ o wɩ: «Taanɩ dɩntʋ kuri mʋ bɛɛ?» 30Malɛka kam laan ma ta ka wɩ: «Mari, yɩ ta n kwarɩ fʋʋnɩ, sɩ Baŋa-Wɛ kɩ nmʋ yu-yoŋo. 31Nmʋ wʋ́ ba n ja pugǝ n lʋ bǝkǝrǝ, sɩ n pa o yɩrɩ nɩ Zezi. 32Wʋntʋ wʋ́ ta yɩ nɔn-kamunu. Baá ta bǝ-o ba wɩ, Baŋa-Wɛ Bu. Dɩ́ Yuutu Wɛ wʋ́ pa o di paarɩ nɩ o ko-nakwɩ Davidi dɛɛn na di paarɩ faŋa faŋa te tɩn. 33O ma wʋ́ ta yɩ Zakɔbɩ dwi tiinǝ bam pɛ maŋa maama. O paarɩ dɩm daa bá ti maŋa dɩ maŋa.»
34Mari ma lǝri malɛka kam o wɩ: «Kʋntʋ wʋ́ kɩ tɩta mʋ kʋ kɩ, yɩ a ta wʋ zʋ barʋ?»
35Malɛka kam ma lǝri ka wɩ: «Kʋ na wʋ́ kɩ te tɩn, Wɛ Joro kʋm wʋ́ ba nmʋ te, yɩ Baŋa-Wɛ tɩtɩ dam-fɔrɔ kʋm wʋ́ ba kʋ kwǝli nmʋ. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ bu wʋlʋ n na wʋ́ lʋ tɩn wʋ́ ta yɩ Wɛ tɩtɩ nyɩm, yɩ ba taa bǝ-o nɩ Baŋa-Wɛ Bu. 36Maanɩ n nii nmʋ cʋrʋ Elizabɛtɩ na yɩ te. Wʋntʋ jaanɩ pugǝ mʋ sɩ o lʋ bu, yɩ o maŋɩ o kwɩn. Nɔɔna ya bʋŋɩ sɩ o yɩ ka-dʋgʋ mʋ, yɩ o laan jɩgɩ pugǝ ka yi nɩnɛɛnɩ canɩ sɩrdʋ. 37Kʋlʋkʋlʋ tǝrǝ Baŋa-Wɛ na bá wanɩ DƖ kɩ.»
38Mari ma ta o wɩ: «Amʋ yɩ dɩ́ Yuutu Wɛ tɩntʋŋ-kana mʋ. Wɛ nan pa kʋ kɩ nɩ n na tagɩ te dɩ amʋ tɩn.» Malɛka kam laan ma viiri.
Mari na zaŋɩ o vu o na Elizabɛtɩ te tɩn
39Da yam kʋntʋ ni nɩ Mari ma zaŋɩ o kɩ lɩla o maa diini Zude tɩʋ kʋdoŋ na wʋ pweeru tɩtarɩ nɩ. 40O ma vu o yi Zakari sɔŋɔ. O ma zʋ o na o kaanɩ Elizabɛtɩ. O ma kɩ o pwǝgǝ. 41Maŋa kam Elizabɛtɩ na ni Mari na jɔɔn-o tɩn, o bu wʋm na tigi o wʋnɩ tɩn ma pipiri. Wɛ Joro kʋm ma ba Elizabɛtɩ te, 42yɩ o ŋɔɔnɩ baŋa baŋa dɩ kwǝr-dɩa o wɩ: «Wɛ tiini DƖ kɩ nmʋ yu-yoŋo DƖ dwǝni kaana maama. Kʋ na yɩ bu wʋlʋ na wʋ n wʋnɩ tɩn, Wɛ kɩ-o yu-yoŋo lanyɩranɩ. 43Amʋ yɩ wɔɔ mʋ sɩ a Yuutu nu ba amʋ te? 44N jɔɔnɩm dɩm na tu dɩ tʋ a zwɛ nɩ tɩn, bu wʋm na wʋ a wʋnɩ tɩn tigi o pipiri mʋ, o na jɩgɩ wʋpolo tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 45Nmʋ na sɛ nɩ Baŋa-Wɛ jɩgɩ cɩga tɩn, nmʋ yɩ yu-yoŋo tu. Kʋlʋ maama Wɛ na tagɩ DƖ brɩ-m tɩn wʋ́ sɩɩnɩ kʋ kɩ.»
Mari na tee Baŋa-Wɛ te tɩn
46Mari laan ma ta o wɩ:
«Aá pa a Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ zulǝ dɩ a bɩcarɩ maama.
47Wʋntʋ na yɩ a Vɩrnʋ tɩn mʋ pɛ a na wʋpolo dɩ a wʋ maama.
48Bɛŋwaanɩ amʋ yɩ Wɛ tɩntʋŋ-kana balaŋa mʋ, yɩ DƖ nii amʋ baŋa nɩ.
Kʋ na zɩgɩ zɩm kʋ ta maa ve, nɔɔna maama wʋ́ ta wɩ, a yɩ yu-yoŋo tu,
49dɩdaanɩ Dam-fɔrɔ Tu Baŋa-Wɛ na kɩ kʋlʋ DƖ pa-nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ.
Dɩntʋ mʋ yɩ wʋ-poŋo tu cɩga.
50Balʋ maama na kwarɩ-DƖ tɩn,
DƖ jɩgɩ ba ŋwaŋa lanyɩranɩ maŋa maama.
51Wɛ kwe DƖ jɩŋa mʋ DƖ ma kɩ wo-kɩnkagɩla.
DƖ ma pa banɩ-nyɩna jagɩ da-yigǝ nɩ dɩ ba wʋbʋŋ-yɔɔrʋ tɩm.
52DƖ joŋi balʋ na yɩ pwa tɩn paarɩ,
yɩ DƖ paɩ balʋ na yɩ nabwǝnǝ tɩn na zulǝ.
53DƖ maa paɩ balʋ yinigǝ na jɩgɩ-ba tɩn wo-laarʋ zanzan,
yɩ DƖ daarɩ DƖ pa nadunǝ viiri dɩ jɩ-kʋrɩ.
54Yisɩrayɛlɩ dwi tiinǝ yɩ DƖ tɩtɩ nɔɔna mʋ.
DƖ guli ba gulǝ, DƖ duri ba ŋwaŋa yɩ DƖ zǝni-ba,
55nɩ DƖ na goni ni dɩdaanɩ dɩbam kwǝ-nakwa tɩn,
dɩdaanɩ Abraham dɩ o dwi tiinǝ bam maama,
sɩ kʋ taa ve maŋa kalʋ na ba ti tɩn.»
56Mari dɛɛn ma maŋɩ Elizabɛtɩ tee nɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ canɩ sɩtɔ. O laan ma joori sɔŋɔ.
Zan lʋra kam na dɛ te tɩn
57Maŋa kam dɛɛn ma yi sɩ Elizabɛtɩ lʋ. O ma sɩɩnɩ o lʋ bǝkǝrǝ. 58O tɩʋ kʋm tiinǝ dɩ o cʋrrʋ dɩ ma ni, Baŋa-Wɛ na tiini DƖ duri o ŋwaŋa yɩ DƖ kɩ kʋlʋ DƖ pa-o tɩn. Ba maama dɩ ma jɩgɩ wʋpolo zanzan.
59Bu wʋm da na yi nana tɩn, ba ma pa ba go-o, nɩ Moyisi cullu tɩm na brɩ sɩ ba taa goni ba bǝkǝri te tɩn. Ba ma lagɩ sɩ ba pa o yɩrɩ nɩ Zakari, nɩ o ko yɩrɩ na yɩ te tɩn. 60O nu wʋm ma wʋ sɛ yɩ o wɩ: «Awo, á pa o yɩrɩ nɩ Zan.»
61Ba ma lǝr-o ba wɩ: «Bɛŋwaanɩ mʋ yɩ n ta kʋntʋ? Nɔɔnʋ maŋɩ o tǝri á sɔŋɔ nɩ o yɩrɩ na yɩ Zan.»
62Ba ma daarɩ ba ma ba jɩa ba maŋɩ ba brɩ o ko wʋm sɩ ba nii, o na lagɩ sɩ ba pa o bu wʋm yɩrɩ te tɩn. 63O ma pa ba kwe tɔnɔ ba pa-o, sɩ o pʋpʋnɩ o brɩ-ba. O ma pʋpʋnɩ tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ o wɩ, o yɩrɩ mʋ Zan. Kʋ ma sʋ-ba dɩ o na pʋpʋnɩ te tɩn. 64O na pʋpʋnɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o ni ma puri bɩdwɩ baŋa nɩ, yɩ o dindǝlimi joori dɩ pipiri. O maa ŋɔɔnɩ o zuli Wɛ.
65Fʋʋnɩ dɛɛn ma ja ba tɩʋ kʋm nɔɔna bam maama. Balʋ maama dɛɛn na zʋʋrɩ Zude pweeru tɩm je sɩm nɩ tɩn dɩ dɛɛn ma ni wǝǝnu tɩlʋ na kɩ tɩn, yɩ ba jɩgɩ tɩ taanɩ ba ŋɔɔna. 66Ba maa jɩgɩ kʋlʋ ba na ni tɩn ba wʋrʋ nɩ, yɩ ba tɛ ba wɩ: «Bu wʋntʋ nan lagɩ o ji wɔɔ mʋ?» Bɛŋwaanɩ Baŋa-Wɛ dam dɛɛn wʋ bu wʋm tee nɩ.
Zakari na brɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ te tɩn
67Wɛ Joro kʋm dɛɛn ma ba bu wʋm ko Zakari te, yɩ kʋ pa o ŋɔɔnɩ Wɛ yiyiu-ŋwɛ o wɩ:
68«Pa-na dɩ́ zuli Baŋa-Wɛ dɩlʋ na te Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ tɩn,
bɛŋwaanɩ DƖ tu DƖ nɔɔna bam te,
sɩ DƖ vrɩ-ba lwarɩm wʋnɩ DƖ yagɩ.
69DƖ ma pa wʋlʋ na yɩ faŋa faŋa Wɛ tɩntʋŋnʋ Davidi dwi tu tɩn zaŋɩ dɩ́ wʋnɩ,
sɩ o ba o ji dɩbam vɩrnʋ.
70Kʋ ma sɩɩnɩ kʋ kɩ nɩ Baŋa-Wɛ na pɛ DƖ nijoŋnǝ bam maŋɩ ba ta kʋlʋ faŋa faŋa tɩn.
71Ba dɛɛn tagɩ ba wɩ,
Wɛ wʋ́ vrɩ dɩbam dɩ́ dʋna jɩa nɩ,
dɩ balʋ maama na culi dɩbam tɩn jɩa nɩ.
72DƖ daa ta duri dɩbam kwǝ-nakwa yibwǝnǝ,
73yɩ DƖ guli DƖ ni-ŋʋm dɩlʋ DƖ dɛɛn na goni dɩ dɩbam ko-nakwɩ Abraham tɩn woŋo.
74Wɛ dɛɛn wɩ, DƖ wʋ́ joŋi dɩbam dɩ́ dʋna jɩa nɩ DƖ yagɩ,
yɩ dɩ́ daa bá kwarɩ fʋʋnɩ,
sɩ dɩ́ taá tʋŋa nɩ DƖ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ te tɩn.
75DƖ maa wɩ, dɩ́ wʋ́ ta tɔgɩ-DƖ dɩ wʋ-poŋo,
sɩ dɩ́ taá kɩ lanyɩranɩ DƖ yigǝ nɩ dɩbam ŋwɩa maama wʋnɩ.
76A bu, kʋ na yɩ nmʋ, baá bǝŋi nmʋ nɩ Baŋa-Wɛ nijoŋnu,
bɛŋwaanɩ nmʋ wʋ́ da dɩ́ Yuutu wʋm yigǝ,
sɩ n fɔgɩ n kwɛ o cwǝŋǝ kam,
o na lagɩ o ba o da da tɩn.
77Nmʋ ta wʋ́ pa Wɛ nɔɔna bam lwarɩ sɩ DƖ wʋ́ vrɩ-ba,
dɩ DƖ na wʋ́ yagɩ ba lwarɩm DƖ ma cɛ-ba tɩn.
78Wɛ maa jɩgɩ dɩbam ŋwaŋa lanyɩranɩ.
DƖ ma wʋ́ pa pooni nuŋi wɛyuu dɩ ba dɩbam te dɩ nyɩɩna,
nɩ wɩa na puli tɩtɩɩtɩ te tɩn,
79sɩ dɩ pa nɔɔna balʋ na wʋ lim wʋnɩ tɩn dɩ balʋ na kwarɩ tʋʋnɩ tɩn na pooni,
sɩ dɩ pa dɩ́ da yazurǝ cwǝŋǝ.»
80Zakari bu Zan dɛɛn ma kɩ nɔɔnʋ yɩ o wʋbʋŋa bɩ lanyɩranɩ. O dɛɛn ma zʋʋrɩ kagʋa nɩ taan, sɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi dɛ dɩm o na wʋ́ nuŋi Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ bam tɩtarɩ nɩ o brɩ-ba Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam tɩn.


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Mɔʋ
Mɔʋ kɛna tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ pe yɔ sɩ-taa nakɛyɛ. Pahayɩɣ-kʋ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa soŋgaɣ nɛ niikaɣ pɛwɛɛ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pahayɩ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa niikaɣ nɛ wɩsɩ pɛwɛ pazɩ pazɩ yɔ. Pahayɩɣ mɔʋ fɛɛŋ taa, pɩkɩlɩna ɖenɖe lɩm wɛ fɛndɛlɛɛɛ yɔ. Payaɣ pɩ-tɛ hayɩm se mɔʋ ɛjɛŋ. Pahayɩɣ-kʋ ki-pe yɔɔ. Kɩ-taa n̄ɩm ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
Mɔʋ wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. Payaɣ Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa mɔʋ se "Oryza sativa", payaa Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa mɔʋ se "Oryza glaberrima" yaa "Casamance" mɔʋ.
Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɔɔlɩ mɔʋ pɩkɩlɩ tɔɔnasɩ lɛɛsɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɛtʋ taa n̄ɩma nɛ Afrika nɛ Aasii pɛ-tɛtʋ taa n̄ɩma. Mɔʋ kɛna kajalaɣ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tɔɔʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pakɩlɩɣ-kʋ hayʋʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Huŋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, saamɩla wayɩ lɛ, mɔʋ tɩŋɩɣna tɔɔnasɩ pe n̄ɩnzɩ ɛsɩndaa. Siini nɛ Ɛɛndɩ nɛ Sapɔŋ pa-ajɛya taa pakɩlɩɣ mɔʋ tɔɔʋ.


text:
Matiyu 24
Lɛɛrʋ na wʋ́ ba lʋgʋ baŋa te tɩn
(Marɩkɩ 13:1-23, Luki 21:5-24)
1Zezi laan ma nuŋi Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm nɩ sɩ o viiri. O na maa kɛ tɩn, o karabiǝ bam ma ba o te, sɩ ba pa o maanɩ Wɛ-digǝ kam lɔɔm dɩm na lana te. 2O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Abam wʋ nɛ ka na yɩ te tɩn na? A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, ka maama wʋ́ ba ka tʋ tɩga nɩ ka cɔgɩ maama. Kandwɛ daa bá daŋɩ dɩ doŋ baŋa nɩ.»
3Zezi dɛɛn ma vu o jǝni Olivi piu kʋm yuu nɩ. O karabiǝ bam yɩranɩ ma vu o te, yɩ ba bwe-o ba wɩ: «Maŋa kɔɔ mʋ Wɛ-digǝ kam wʋ́ ba ka tʋ kʋntʋ? Bɛɛ mʋ lagɩ kʋ kɩ maana kʋ brɩ dɩbam nɩ maŋa kam yi sɩ nmʋ joori n ba lʋgʋ baŋa, sɩ lʋgʋ tiim mɩmaŋa laan yi?»
4Zezi ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «Á fɔgɩ á cɩ á tɩtɩ, sɩ á yɩ pa nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ ganɩ abam. 5Bɛŋwaanɩ nɔɔna zanzan wʋ́ ba abam te, yɩ baá ma amʋ yɩrɩ ba ma ganɩ abam ba wɩ, bam dɩdʋa dɩdʋa mʋ yɩ Krisi wʋm Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn. Kʋntʋ doŋ mʋ baá ganɩ nɔɔna zanzan. 6Á wʋ́ ba á na tigurǝ na wʋ abam je sɩm nɩ, yɩ á kwǝri á ni ka ŋwa tɩɩnɩ dɩlʋ na baŋwɛ tɩn nɩ. Nan yɩ pa-na fʋʋnɩ zʋ abam, bɛŋwaanɩ wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ maama maŋɩ sɩ tɩ kɩ mʋ, yɩ kʋ ta daɩ lʋgʋ tiim maŋa. 7Dwi wʋ́ zaŋɩ dɩ kɩ jara dɩ dwi dɩdoŋ, yɩ tɩʋ dɩ kʋ doŋ wʋ́ zaŋɩ tɩ magɩ jara. Kana dɩ wʋ́ ba ka taa wʋ je zanzan nɩ, yɩ tɩga dɩ wʋ́ sisiŋi je sɩdonnǝ nɩ. 8Wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ maama nan nyɩ dɩ kaanɩ na sɩŋɩ o vri pugǝ yɩ ka wɔɛ te tɩn mʋ, yɩ cam daa ta wʋ kwaga nɩ.
9Kantʋ maŋa kam nɩ nɔɔna wʋ́ ja abam ba kɩ dɩdɛɛra jɩa nɩ sɩ ba bɛɛsɩ abam, yɩ ba daarɩ ba gʋ abam. Abam na yɩ amʋ nɔɔna tɩn ŋwaanɩ, lʋgʋ baŋa nɔɔna maama wʋ́ ta culi abam. 10Kantʋ maŋa nɩ nɔɔna zanzan wʋ́ ba ba yagɩ amʋ kwaga tɔgɩm. Nɔɔna badaara wʋ́ kʋ da-kurǝ ba brɩ daanɩ, yɩ badonnǝ dɩ wʋ́ ta culi daanɩ. 11Nɔɔna zanzan wʋ́ ba ba brɩ nɩ ba yɩ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ mʋ yɩ ba daɩ, yɩ baá ganɩ nɔɔna zanzan. 12Wo-balwaarʋ tɩm na wʋ́ ba tɩ tiini tɩ gaalɩ tɩn, kʋʋ́ pa nɔɔna zanzan sono ti. 13Wʋlʋ maama nan na kɩ pu-dɩa o zɩgɩ kǝŋkǝŋ sɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi kweelim tɩn, Wɛ wʋ́ vrɩ kʋntʋ tu ŋwɩa. 14Nɔɔna dɩ wʋ́ beeri lʋgʋ baŋa je maama ba tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam nɩ Wɛ lagɩ DƖ di paarɩ nɔɔna tɩtarɩ nɩ, sɩ kʋ taa yɩ maana nabiinǝ maama tee nɩ, sɩ lʋgʋ tiim laan yi.
15Abam nan wʋ́ ba á na wo-lɔŋɔ kʋlʋ na yɩ cɔgɩnʋ tɩn na wʋ́ ba kʋ zʋ kʋ zɩgɩ Wɛ tɩtɩ di-kamunu kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ cɔgɩ-ka. Wɛ nijoŋnu Daniyɛlɩ maŋɩ o ta wo-lɔŋɔ kʋm kʋntʋ taanɩ. (A lagɩ a ta dɩ abam sɩ wʋlʋ na karɩmɩ tɩn, sɩ o kwaanɩ o ni kʋ kuri lanyɩranɩ.)
16Abam na nɛ wo-lɔŋɔ kʋm kʋntʋ, sɩ abam balʋ na zʋʋrɩ Zude nɩ tɩn kɩ lɩla á nuŋi á duri á vu pweeru yuu á sǝgi da. 17Nɔɔnʋ nan na wʋ nayuu nɩ, o daa yɩ tu o zʋ digǝ sɩ o kwe kʋlʋkʋlʋ. 18Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ nan na wʋ kara nɩ tɩn, o dɩ yɩ joori sɔŋɔ sɩ o kwe o gɔrɔ o zʋ. 19Kantʋ maŋa kam nɩ kʋʋ́ tiini kʋ taa yɩ lɛɛrʋ dɩ kaana balʋ na jɩgɩ pwi tɩn, dɩ balʋ na jɩgɩ biǝ yɩ ba ŋɔgɩ yɩlɩ tɩn. 20Nan taá loori-na Wɛ, sɩ cam durim dɩm kʋntʋ yɩ zaŋɩ dɩ ba taa yɩ waarʋ mɩmaŋa nɩ naa siun dɛ dɩm nɩ. 21Bɛŋwaanɩ yaara yalʋ na lagɩ ya ba maŋa kam kʋntʋ nɩ tɩn wʋ́ ta tiini ya camma ya dwe yalʋ na maŋɩ ya kɩ lʋgʋ pulim maŋa nɩ sɩ kʋ ba kʋ yi zɩm tɩn. Yaara yantʋ nan na kɛ, yaara yadonnǝ daa bá ba nɩnɛɛnɩ yantʋ te. 22Baŋa-Wɛ na wʋ pɛ yaara yam da yam tri, nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wǝri. Kʋ nan yɩ Wɛ tɩtɩ nɔɔna bam DƖ na kuri tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ DƖ wʋ́ pa yaara yam da yam tri.
23Kantʋ maŋa kam nɩ, nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ maama na tagɩ dɩ abam o wɩ: ‹Nii-na Krisi wʋm Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn wʋ yo seeni› naa: ‹O wʋ jǝgǝ kadoŋ nɩ›, sɩ á yɩ sɛ kʋntʋ tu. 24Nɔɔna badaara wʋ́ zaŋɩ ba brɩ nɩ bam dɩdʋa dɩdʋa yɩ Krisi wʋm Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn mʋ, yɩ ba yagɩ ba daɩ. Badonnǝ dɩ wʋ́ brɩ nɩ bantʋ yɩ Wɛ nijoŋnǝ mʋ, yɩ ba yagɩ ba daɩ. Ba ma wʋ́ kɩ wo-kɩnkagɩla yalʋ na wʋ́ sʋ nɔɔna tɩn, sɩ ba ya na waɩ, sɩ ba sʋgɩ Wɛ tɩtɩ nɔɔna balʋ DƖ na kuri tɩn. 25Nii-na, amʋ nan wuuri a ta a brɩ abam mʋ, yɩ ka maŋa kam ta wʋ yi.
26Woŋo kʋlʋ na wǝli da tɩn, nɔɔna na tagɩ dɩ abam ba wɩ: ‹Nii-na Krisi tu o wʋ kagʋa wʋnɩ›, sɩ á yɩ zaŋɩ á vu da. Naa ba na tagɩ ba wɩ: ‹Nii-na, sɩ o wʋ sɔŋɔ kʋntʋ nɩ›, sɩ á yɩ sɛ. 27Bɛŋwaanɩ, dɛ dɩm amʋ Nabiin-bu wʋm na lagɩ a ba lʋgʋ baŋa tɩn na yiǝ, kʋʋ́ ta nyɩ dɩ dʋa na pɩpɩlɩ wɛyuu nɩ ka zɩgɩ bri-kwaga nɩ ka vu ka yi mancoŋo te tɩn mʋ, 28nɩ bɩtar-dɩndɩa na tagɩ ka wɩ: ‹Wo-tʋʋ na wʋ mɛ tɩn, duurǝ dɩ gilimi da mʋ.› »
Nabiin-bu wʋm na wʋ́ ba lʋgʋ baŋa te tɩn
(Marɩkɩ 13:24-27, Luki 21:25-28)
29«Yaara yam kʋntʋ maŋa kam na tu ka kɛ,
kʋ bá daanɩ, yɩ wɩa kam laan ji nazono tim tim.
Cana dɩ daa bá fuŋi sɩ pooni taa wʋra.
Wɛyuu wʋ́ sisiŋi yɩ calɩcwɩ sɩm wʋ́ kwǝri sɩ tʋ tɩga nɩ,
yɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama na wʋ wɛyuu nɩ tɩn wʋ́ vugimi daanɩ.
30Nɔɔna laan wʋ́ na wo-kɩnkagɩlɩ wɛyuu nɩ, sɩ kʋ brɩ nɩ Nabiin-bu wʋm maa bɩɩna. Lʋgʋ baŋa dwi tiinǝ maama wʋ́ ta keerǝ, dɩ ba na nɛ Nabiin-bu wʋm na maa bɩɩnɩ tɩn. Oó ta wʋ wɛyuu nɩ kunkwǝǝnu baŋa nɩ o bɩɩna dɩ dam, yɩ Wɛ paarɩ-zulǝ zanzan wʋ o tee nɩ. 31Nabɔn-zɔŋɔ wʋ́ tiini kʋ taa wu wɛyuu nɩ, yɩ Nabiin-bu wʋm laan wʋ́ pa o malɛsɩ sɩm nuŋi sɩ jagɩ sɩ vu lʋgʋ baŋa je maama, kʋ na yɩ wa-puli dɩ wa-zʋʋrɩ, jazɩm dɩ jagwiǝ, sɩ la o nɔɔna balʋ Wɛ na kuri tɩn je maama sɩ kɩ daanɩ.»
Kapʋrʋ nyɩnyʋgʋ na zaasɩ dɩbam kʋlʋ tɩn
(Marɩkɩ 13:28-31, Luki 21:29-33)
32«Nan maanɩ-na á nii kapʋrʋ na yɩ te tɩn. Kʋntʋ na yǝni kʋ wʋra kʋ kwi vɔɔrʋ, á yǝni á lwarɩ nɩ kʋ twɛ yadɛ. 33Kʋ nan yɩ bɩdwɩ mʋ dɩ á na nɛ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama a na tagɩ a brɩ abam tɩn na wʋra tɩ kɩa, sɩ á lwarɩ nɩ Nabiin-bu wʋm tum dɩm laan twɛ dɩ ti mʋ. 34A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ maama wʋ́ ba tɩ wʋra tɩ kɩa, yɩ zɩm nɔɔna bam ta wʋ tɩgɩ ba ti. 35Wɛyuu dɩ tɩga baŋa maama wʋ́ ba tɩ kɛ, yɩ amʋ taanɩ dɩm bá kɛ maŋa dɩ maŋa.»
Wɛ yɩranɩ mʋ ye lʋgʋ tiim dɛ
(Marɩkɩ 13:32-37, Luki 17:26-30,34-36)
36«Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ yǝri dɛ dɩlʋ Nabiin-bu wʋm na lagɩ o joori o ba tɩn, nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ yǝri dɛ dɩm wʋnɩ maŋa kam o na wʋ́ ba tɩn, kʋ na maŋɩ kʋ yɩ Wɛ malɛsɩ sɩm dɩ DƖ Bu wʋm tɩtɩ dɩ. Kʋ nan yɩ a Ko Baŋa-Wɛ yɩranɩ mʋ ye. 37Nabiin-bu wʋm na wʋ́ joori o ba maŋa kalʋ tɩn, kʋʋ́ ta nyɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ kʋ dɛɛn na kɩ Nowe maŋa kam nɩ te tɩn. 38Kʋ na wʋ́ loori dʋ-fara kam nɩnɩm tɩn, nɔɔna dɛɛn di ba wʋdiiru, yɩ ba daarɩ ba di kaana, yɩ kaana dɩ zʋʋrɩ banna, sɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi dɛ dɩm Nowe na zʋ naboro kamunu kʋm wʋ tɩn. 39Ba dɛɛn wʋ lwarɩ woŋo kʋlʋ na lagɩ kʋ ba kʋ kɩ tɩn, sɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi maŋa kalʋ dʋ-fara kam na bam na tu ba li nɔɔna bam maama tɩn. Nabiin-bu wʋm dɩ lagɩ o ba kʋntʋ doŋ mʋ. 40Kantʋ maŋa kam nɩ, nɔɔna bale na wʋ kara nɩ ba tʋŋa, Wɛ wʋ́ lɩ ba dɩdʋa DƖ daarɩ wʋdoŋ wʋm. 41Kaana bale dɩ na wʋra ba cʋɩ muni nɔŋɔ nɩ, Wɛ wʋ́ lɩ ba dɩdʋa DƖ daarɩ wʋdoŋ wʋm.
42Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ, á fɔgɩ á cɩ á tɩtɩ, sɩ á yǝri dɛ dɩm á Yuutu wʋm na wʋ́ joori o ba tɩn. 43Lwarɩ-na sɩ, sɔŋɔ tu ya na lwarɩ maŋa kalʋ ŋwɩɩnʋ na lagɩ o ba tɩtɩɩ nɩ o ŋɔ tɩn, o ya wʋ́ yɩrɩ o sɔŋɔ kʋm, sɩ ŋwɩɩnʋ wʋm yɩ na cwǝŋǝ o zʋ o ŋɔ. 44Kʋntʋ tɩn, abam maŋɩ sɩ á cɩ á tɩtɩ mʋ, bɛŋwaanɩ amʋ Nabiin-bu wʋm lagɩ a ba maŋa kalʋ abam na ba bʋŋɩ nɩ aá ba tɩn mʋ.»
Tɩntʋŋ-ŋʋm dɩ tɩntʋŋ-balɔrɔ mɩmaŋa
(Luki 12:41-48)
45«Wɔɔ mʋ yɩ tɩntʋŋ-ŋʋm wʋlʋ na jɩgɩ wʋbʋŋa tɩn? O nyɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋlʋ o yuutu na yagɩ o tɩtʋŋa o pa-o yɩ o daarɩ o vu cwǝŋǝ tɩn. O yuutu wʋm ma lɩ-o sɩ o taa nii o donnǝ tɩntʋŋna bam baŋa nɩ, sɩ o daarɩ o taa pa-ba ba ni-wʋdiu maŋa maama. 46O yuutu wʋm na joori o ba, yɩ o piini dɩ o kɩ kʋlʋ maama o na wɩ o kɩ tɩn, tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm kʋntʋ laan wʋ́ na yu-yoŋo. 47A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, o yuutu wʋm laan wʋ́ pa o taa nii o jɩjɩgɩrʋ tɩm maama baŋa nɩ.
48O nan na yɩ tɩntʋŋ-balɔrɔ yɩ o bʋŋɩ nɩ, o yuutu wʋm daanɩ zanzan yɩ o ba tui, 49yɩ o na jɩgɩ o donnǝ tɩntʋŋna bam o maga, yɩ o daarɩ o tɔgɩ dɩ sa-nyɔra o di yɩ o nyɔ sana dɩ ba, 50tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm kʋntʋ yuutu wʋm laan wʋ́ joori o ba dɛ dɩm tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm na ba bʋŋɩ nɩ oó ba tɩn, dɩ maŋa kalʋ o na wʋ́ ba o zʋ tɩn. 51O yuutu wʋm nan na tu o pɩɩr-o kʋntʋ, o laan wʋ́ pa o na cam, yɩ o daarɩ o pa o tɔgɩ dɩ pipiri-nyɩna o na yaara zanzan, jǝgǝ kalʋ nɩ ba na wʋ́ ta keerǝ yɩ ba dʋnɩ ba nwa tɩn.»


text:
TAKƎLAƔA ŊKA PƆƆLƖ NMAAWA
FILEMƆŊ
TƆ
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Pǝ nǝɣǝsǝnɑ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ Filemɔŋ kɛ́ Kolosi Ɩsɔ tǝsɛɛlɛ tʋ. Pǝ́cɔ́ ɩ́ pǝsɑ Kilisiti tǝŋlʋ. Ɩ kɛ́ Pɔɔlɩ ceu kɛ́. Filemɔŋ ɩnɩ ɩ kɑ wɛnɑ ɩ yom nɑ pɑ́ yɑɑkɩ-ɩ sɩ Onesim. Tǝ tɑ nyɩ mpi Onesim wɑkǝlǝnɑ Filemɔŋ nɑ ɩ́ se nɑ ɩ́ polo Pɔɔlɩ kiŋ nɑ ɩ́ cɔɔsɩ tǝnɑ tɔ. Amɑ sɔsɔɔntʋ ntɛ́ sɩ yom nɑwɑ ɩ tɑsǝkǝlɛ nɑ ɩ́ pǝsɩ Ɩsɔ sɛɛlʋ. Ɩlɛnɑ Pɔɔlɩ mǝlǝɣǝnɑ-ɩ ɩ cɑɑ Filemɔŋ. Pɔɔlɩ cɑɑkɩ nti tɔɣɔlɛ sɩ Filemɔŋ ɩ́ mʋ Onesim ɩsɩɩ Ɩsɔ sɛɛlʋ. Mpi tɔ, pɑ nɑɑlɛ pɑ nyǝmɑ́ Ɩsɔ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Filemɔŋ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Pɔɔlɩ sɛɛ Filemɔŋ nɑ ɩ cɔlɔ nyǝ́mɑ, 1-3
Pɔɔlɩ sɛɛ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ Filemɔŋ tɑɑ tɛm tɔɔ, 4-7
Pɔɔlɩ yɔɣɔtǝnɑ Filemɔŋ kɛ Onesim tɔm, 8-22
Sɛɛtʋ kɑntǝkɑɣɑ nyǝntʋ, 23-25
1
Sɛɛtʋ
1 Mɑɣɑ Pɔɔlɩ wei mɑ́ mɑ kɛ́ sɑlǝkɑ tʋ kɛ Yesu Kilisiti tɔɔ tɔ, mɑ́ nɑ tɑ́ tɑɑpɑlʋ Timotee.
Tɑ́ ŋmɑɑnɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛɣɛ tɑ́ tɑɑpɑlʋ kʋpɑŋ Filemɔŋ, nyɑ́ wei tɑ́ nɑ-ŋ tǝ kɑɑ tǝmlɛ tɔ, 2 nɑ tɑ́ kɔɣɔ Apiyɑ nɑ tɑ nɑ Aɑsipi wei tǝ yooki yoou tɔ, nɑ mpɑ pɑ kotiɣi Yesu sɛɛʋ kɛ nyɑ́ tǝyɑɣɑ tɑɑ tɔ, pɑ tǝnɑɣɑ ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ tǝ ŋmɑɑ-kɛ. 3 Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɔ nɑ tɑ́ Sɔsɔ Yesu Kilisiti pɑ́ hʋ́lɩ́-mɛɣɛ pɛɛlɛɛ nɑ pɑ́ hɑ-mɛɣɛ ɑlɑɑfǝyɑ.
Filemɔŋ sɔɔlʋɣʋ nɑ ɩ tɑɑ tɛmnɑʋ kɛ Ɩsɔ
4 Tɑm mɑ sǝlǝmǝŋ tɑɑ mɑ tɔɔsǝɣɩ nyɑ́ tɔɔ nɑ mɑ́ sɛɛkɩ mɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ ɩ́ nɑ tǝmlɛ. 5 Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, mɑ nɩɩ ɩsǝnɑ n sɔɔlɑ Ɩsɔ yǝlɑɑ tǝnɑ, nɑ ɩsǝnɑ n tɔkɑ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu mpɑɑʋ tɔm tɔ. 6 Nɑ mɑ sǝlǝmǝɣɩ Ɩsɔ sɩ ɩsǝnɑ tɑ́ nɑ-ŋ tǝ kpɛntɑ ɩsǝntɔɣɔ Ɩsɔ mpɑɑʋ tɔɔ tɔ pǝ́ yele nɑ ń cɛkǝnɑ teu tǝkpɑtɑɑ kɛ́ kʋpɑntʋnɑɑ mpɑ pɑ tǝnɑ tǝ hikiɣi tɑ́ nɑ Kilisiti tɑ́ kpɛntʋɣʋ tɔɔ tɔ. 7 Mɑ tɑɑpɑlʋ, pɔpɔtʋ fɛɩ, ɩsǝnɑ n sɔɔlʋɣʋ yʋlʋ tɔ pǝ lɑpɑ-m leleŋ, nɑ pǝ tɑsɑ-m ɑpɑlʋtʋ kɛ teu. Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, nyɑ́ yɑɑsi ɩnɩ ɩ́ hɛɛsɑ Ɩsɔ yǝlɑɑ pɑɣɑlɛ lɑŋɑ.
Pɔɔlɩ wiinɑʋ kɛ Filemɔŋ kɛ Onesim tɔɔ
8 Tɔʋ, tɔm nɑtǝlǝɣɩ mɑ cɑɑ-ŋ nɑʋ, nɑ pɑɑ mɑ wɛnɑ mpɑɑ kɛ Kilisiti tɔɔ sɩ mɑ́ cɑɑlɩ-ŋ pǝ tɑɑ, 9 mɑ luɣu lɑpɑ sɩ mɑ́ nɑ-ŋ-tɩ nɑ tǝ́ wii kʋnyɔŋ kɛ kʋwii. Nyǝnɩ, sɑŋɑ ɩsǝntɔ Pɔɔlɩ mɑ́ mɑ kpɑtǝlɑɑ kɛlɛ, pǝ́cɔ́ mɑ kɛ́ sɑlǝkɑ tʋ kɛ Yesu Kilisiti tɔɔ. 10 Mɑ pǝyɑɣɑ Onesim tɔm kɛ mɑ cɑɑ mɑ nɑ-ŋ, mɑ pǝsɑ ɩ Ɩsɔ Tɔm tɑɑ cɑɑ kɛ sɑlǝkɑ tɑɑ cǝnɛ. 11 Ɩ kɑ kɛ́ kɑɑwɑɑsɑɣɑ kɛ wɑɑtʋ wei ɩ wɛ nyɑ́ kiŋ tɔ. Amɑ kɑɣɑnɑ ɩ wɑɑsǝɣɩ mɑ́ nɑ-ŋ.
12 Tɔʋ, nɔɔnɔɔ mɑ mǝlǝɣǝnɑŋ-ɩ nɑ mɑ lǝsɑɣɑ kɛ́. 13 Mɑ nyɩɩlɑ teu sɩ ɩ́ sɑɑlɩ mɑ kiŋ cǝnɛ nɑ ɩ́ sǝnɑ-m nɑ nyɑ́ nɔɣɔ kɛ sɑlǝkɑ wei mɑ tɔkɩ Lɑɑpɑɑlɩ Kʋpɑŋ tɔɔ tɔ ɩ tɑɑ. 14 Amɑ mɑ tɑ sɔɔlɩ sɩ mɑ́ lɑ́ pʋlʋpʋ nɑ nyɑ́ wɑɑlɩ kɛ́ mpʋ. Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, mɑ luɣu fɛɩ sɩ ń lɑ-m kʋpɑntʋ nɑtǝlɩ nɑ tǝlɑsɩ. Amɑ mɑ cɑɑ kɛ́ sɩ ń lɑ ɩsǝnɑ n nɔkɑɑ tɔ.
15 Ntɑnyɩ pǝ yɑsɑ nyɑ́ nɑ-ɩ kɛ́ wɛɛ nɑɑlɛɣɛ sɩ pǝ́ tɑɣɑnɩ-mɛɣɛ kpɛntʋɣʋ kɛ tɑm tɔɔ. 16 Pǝnɛntɑɑ pǝ kɑɑ wɛɛ ɩsɩɩ yʋlʋ nɑ ɩ yom kɛ yem, ɩ tɛɛ mpʋ. Ɩ pǝsɑ tɑ́ tɑɑpɑlʋ kʋpɑmpɑŋ kɛ Kilisiti mpɑɑʋ tɑɑ. Ɩ tɛmɑ mɑ nyǝŋ kɛ pǝsʋɣʋ tǝkpɑtɑɑ, ɩlɛ nyɑɣɑ pǝ kɑɑsǝnɑɑ sɩ ɩ́ pǝsɩ nyɑ́ nyǝŋ nɑ pǝ́ kǝlɩ mpʋ, pɑɑ ɩsɩɩ nyɑ́ yom, pɑɑ ɩsɩɩ nyɑ́ tɑɑpɑlʋ kɛ Tɑcɑɑ tǝŋʋɣʋ tɑɑ.
17 Mpʋ tɔ ye n nyǝnǝɣɩ-m ɩsɩɩ nyɑ́ tɑɑpɑlʋ, mʋ-ɩ ɩsɩɩ ye mɑ́ n kɑ mʋ-m tɔ. 18 Ye ɩ kɑ wɑkǝlɑ-ŋ pʋlʋ, yɑɑ ɩ wɛnɑ-ŋ kǝmlɛ nɑtǝlɩ, pɔɔsɩ mɑ́. 19 Mɑɑ fɛlɩ-ŋ pǝ tǝnɑ. Pɔɔlɩ mɑ́ mɑ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ mɑ ŋmɑɑnɑ nɑ mɑ niŋ kɛ mpʋ. Ɩlɛ mɑɑ nɔkǝɣɩ nɑ mɑ́ heeli-ŋ sɩ nyɑ́ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ n wɛnɑ-m kǝmlɛ, hɑlǝnɑ nyɑ́ niŋ nɑ nyɑ́ nɔɔhɛɛ, mɑ tǝnnɑ. 20 Hɑɩ hɛɛsɩ mɑ lɑŋlɛ kɛ tǝ kɛ́ Kilisiti nyǝ́mɑ tɔ pǝ tɔɔ.
21 Mɑ tɔŋnɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛɣɛ ŋmɑɑʋ kɛ ɩsǝntɔ tɔ nɑ mɑ́ tʋ-ŋ nɑɑni kɛ́ sɩ n kɑ́ lɑ pǝ tǝnɑ, hɑlǝnɑ pǝ́ tɛlǝsɩ mpʋ. 22 Nɑ pǝ kɑɑsɑ-m lɛntɩ sɩ ń cɑɑ-m kutuluɣu, pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ tɔɔ, mɑ tʋ tɛɛlʋɣʋ sɩ mǝ Ɩsɔ sǝlǝmʋɣʋ kɑ́ yele nɑ pɑ́ tʋlɩ-m nɑ mɑ́ kɔɔ mǝ tɛ.
Kɑntǝkɑɣɑ sɛɛtʋ
23 Mɑ tɑɑpɑlʋ Ɩpɑfǝlɑsɩ wei pɑ tǝkɑ mɑ nɑ-ɩ kɛ́ sɑlǝkɑ tɑɑ cǝnɛɣɛ Yesu Kilisiti tɔɔ tɔ ɩ sɛɛkɩ-ŋ. 24 Mɑlǝkɩ nɑ Alisitɑɑkɩ nɑ Temɑsɩ nɑ Luku mpɑ mɑ nɑ-wɛ tǝ lɑkɩ tǝmlɛ kɛ cǝnɛ tɔ pɛlɛ pɑ sɛɛ-ŋ tɔtɔ.
25 Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti ɩ́ hʋ́lɩ́-mɛɣɛ pɛɛlɛɛ.


text:
Sɛlɩnɩyɔm
Sɛlɩnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 34 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Se. Pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ VIA ɖɩlɩyɛ taa pʊtʊ nɔyʊ nɛ ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ e-tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-taa pʊtʊnaa wɛtʊ caɣ ɛzɩ sʊfʊrɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ teluuɖi yɔ.
Pʊtʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛwɛ sɔtʊ (nɛ paa ɛwɛ ŋñɩɩ ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi kpɩna tɔɔnaɣ taa lɛ ɛ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ yɔ). Ɛɛlakɩ pʊyʊ kpɩna ɖɔʊ nɔmɔʊ taa, yee pɩtɛkɛ kʊɖɔmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ pɩlɩna ñɩɣlɩm wondu yuŋ ndʊ yɔɔ. Sʊfʊrɩ nɛ sɛlɩnɩyɔm pa-tʊmɩyɛ wɛ kɩmaŋ tɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tɔɔnaɣ tɔm taa. Papɩzaɣ patɩlɩ ajɛyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩŋna Se ɖɔʊ ɛyaa calɩm naa taa pɩnzɩ 1990, nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kaawɛ ɛ-taa wɛ ñɩm piŋ nɛ lɛɛŋ taa wɛɛ kpɛɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ, Venezuela kajalaɣ tʊ ɛwɛna 0,8 µg/L nɛ ɛwa-ɩ Egipiti ɛlɛ ñɛwɛna 0,07 µg/L.
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa Jöns Jacob Berzelius (pɩnzɩ 1779-1848) nɛ Johan Gottlieb Gahn pɩnaɣ 1817 ñɩnɩna nɛ pana sɛlɩnɩyɔm kɛ ahɔya wena awɛ plɔŋ kuduyuu taa pʊñɔtɩna Grispholm tʊma sɔsɔna kuduyuu, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patɩzaɣ sʊfʊrɩ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm yɔ. Pʊtʊnaa sɛlɩnɩyɔm nɛ teluɖu mba paakpɛnda-wɛ wasɩ ɖeɖe yɔ, mbʊ pana alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛnda sʊfɩrɩ nɛ kwivri yɔ, palɩ pɔ-yɔɔ keeke kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa.
Teluɖu mʊ kajalaɣ tʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ, pɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa tellus pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ, ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe. Ɛzɩ sɛlɩnɩyɔm nɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ palɩɣ ɖama yɔ lɛ, nɛ pɛwɛna wɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ-wɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛzɩ tɛtʊ nɛ fenaɣ, paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ Eeλήvn (Selếnê) yaa σeλήvn (selênê), krɛkɩ nɛ latɛŋ tɔmʊʊ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ fenaɣ, Tɛtʊ malɩnayʊ tɩŋga.


text:
Luki 4
Sʋtaanɩ na maŋɩ Zezi te tɩn
(Matiyu 4:1-11, Marɩkɩ 1:12-13)
1Zezi dɛɛn ma nuŋi Zʋrdɛn bugǝ kam ni nɩ o maa kɛa. Wɛ Joro kʋm maa tɔg-o dɩ dam. Kʋ ma ja-o kʋ vu kagʋa wʋnɩ. 2O maa wʋra taan da fiinna. O na wʋra tɩn mʋ sʋtaanɩ tu o te, sɩ dɩ sʋg-o sɩ o ya kɩ o cɔgɩ. Maŋa kam kʋntʋ nɩ o ya ba di kʋlʋkʋlʋ. Da fiinna yam na kɛ tɩn, kana maa jɩg-o lanyɩranɩ. 3Sʋtaanɩ laan ma ba dɩ ta dɩd-o dɩ wɩ: «Nmʋ na sɩɩnɩ n yɩ Baŋa-Wɛ Bu, sɩ n ta dɩ kandwɛ dɩntʋ sɩ dɩ ji wʋdiu sɩ n di.»
4Zezi ma lǝri-dɩ o wɩ: «Kʋ nan pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
‹Kʋ daɩ wʋdiu yɩranɩ mʋ paɩ nabiinu ŋwɩ.› »
5Sʋtaanɩ daa ma ja-o dɩ ja vu dɩ di piu kʋlʋ na dwara tɩn yuu. Dɩ laan ma brɩ-o lʋgʋ baŋa tɩɩnɩ dɩm maama yibʋgɩsa wʋnɩ. 6Dɩ daa ma ta dɩ wɩ: «Wo-laarʋ tɩntʋ maama yɩ amʋ nyɩm mʋ. A nan wʋ́ wanɩ a kwe-tɩ a pa wʋlʋ maama a na lagɩ tɩn. Amʋ wʋ́ pa n di dam tɩ maama baŋa nɩ, sɩ n ta n te zulǝ nɔɔna maama tee nɩ. 7Nmʋ na sɛ n kuni doonǝ n zuli-nɩ, wǝǝnu tɩntʋ maama wʋ́ ta yɩ nmʋ nyɩm.»
8Zezi ma lǝri-dɩ o wɩ: «Kʋ pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
‹Kʋ yɩ n Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ yɩranɩ mʋ n maŋɩ sɩ n kuni doonǝ n zuli,
sɩ n kɩ DƖ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ te tɩn.› »
9Sʋtaanɩ daa ma kwe-o dɩ ja vu Zeruzalɛm. Dɩ ma ja-o dɩ ja vu dɩ di Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm yuu mɛ na dwara tɩn dɩ zɩg-o da, yɩ dɩ wɩ: «Nmʋ na yɩ Baŋa-Wɛ Bu, sɩ n faŋɩ n cu tɩga nɩ sɩ dɩ́ nii, 10sɩ kʋ pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
‹Wɛ wʋ́ ta DƖ malɛsɩ,
sɩ sɩ taa nii nmʋ baŋa nɩ.
11DƖ wʋ́ pa sɩ ba sɩ ma sɩ jɩa sɩ lwǝri-m,
sɩ n yɩ tʋ tɩga nɩ n magɩ n naga dɩ kandwɛ.› »
12Zezi laan ma lǝri o wɩ: «Kʋ ta pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
‹Yɩ zaŋɩ n maŋɩ n Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ n nii.› »
13Sʋtaanɩ laan na maŋɩ Zezi wǝǝnu maama wʋnɩ dɩ ga tɩn, dɩ ma yag-o sɩ dɩ daa beeri maŋa kadoŋ.
Zezi na sɩŋɩ o tɩtʋŋa Galile nɩ te tɩn
(Matiyu 4:12-17, Marɩkɩ 1:14-15)
14Zezi laan ma joori o vu Galile, yɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm dam wʋ o tee nɩ. Nɔɔna balʋ maama na zʋʋrɩ je sɩm kʋntʋ nɩ tɩn ma ni o ŋwa. 15O maa yǝni o zʋ Zwifǝ bam Wɛ-di sɩm o brɩ-ba Wɛ taanɩ. Nɔɔna maama ma zul-o lanyɩranɩ.
Zezi tɩtɩ tɩʋ kʋm tiinǝ na vɩ-o te tɩn
(Matiyu 13:53-58, Marɩkɩ 6:1-6)
16Zezi dɛɛn ma vu o yi Nazarɛtɩ, mʋ tɩʋ kʋlʋ o na kɩ nɔɔnʋ da tɩn. Zwifǝ bam siun dɛ maama, o dɛɛn maa zʋʋrɩ ba Wɛ-digǝ kam. Ba siun dɛ dɩdʋa na yi tɩn, o ma vu da. O na zʋ da tɩn, o ma zaŋɩ wɛɛnɩ sɩ o karɩmɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ o brɩ-ba. 17Ba ma kwe tɔnɔ kʋlʋ Wɛ nijoŋnu Ezayi na pʋpʋnɩ faŋa faŋa tɩn ba pa-o. O ma puri-kʋ o karɩma, yɩ o na mɛ seeni kʋ na pʋpʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
18«Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ Joro kʋm wʋ amʋ tee nɩ.
DƖ ma kuri-nɩ yɩ DƖ pa-nɩ dam,
sɩ a tɔɔlɩ DƖ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam a brɩ yinigǝ tiinǝ.
[DƖ tʋŋɩ amʋ sɩ a ganɩ nɔɔna balʋ wʋrʋ na cɔgɩ tɩn.]
Sɩ a tɔɔlɩ DƖ kwǝrǝ kam dɩ balʋ na wʋ gambɛɛm wʋnɩ tɩn, sɩ ba na vrɩm,
sɩ a daarɩ a brɩ lilwǝ nɩ ba yiǝ wʋ́ ba ya puri.
DƖ daa ta ma tʋŋɩ-nɩ sɩ a vrɩ nɔɔna balʋ ba na bɛɛsɩ tɩn, sɩ ba na siun,
19sɩ a daarɩ a pa nɔɔna lwarɩ sɩ maŋa kam yiǝ,
sɩ Baŋa-Wɛ laan ba DƖ vrɩ DƖ nɔɔna bam lwarɩm wʋnɩ.»
20Zezi na karɩmɩ o ti tɩn, o laan ma pu tɔnɔ kʋm, yɩ o kwe o pa ba Wɛ-digǝ kam tɩntʋŋnʋ. O ma jǝni sɩ o brɩ-ba. Nɔɔna bam maama ma lo yiǝ o baŋa nɩ yɩ ba cǝg-o. 21O ma ta o wɩ: «Zɩm dɛ dɩm nɩ abam na ni Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm na brɩ kʋlʋ tɩn kɩ á yibiyǝ nɩ.»
22Ba maama ma zul-o yɩ ba wɩ: «O taanɩ dɩm lamma.» O kwǝrǝ kam na ywǝmmǝ tɩn, kʋ kɩ-ba yǝǝu. Ba daa ta ma wɩ: «Kʋ daɩ Zʋzɛfʋ bu mʋ tɩntʋ na?»
23O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «A nan maŋɩ a ye nɩ abam wʋ́ ŋɔɔnɩ sɩsɩɩna dɩ amʋ nɩnɛɛnɩ: ‹Nmʋ wʋlʋ na pɛ nɔɔna na yazurǝ tɩn, sɩ n zǝni n tɩtɩ!› Abam daa ta wʋ́ ta á wɩ: ‹Dɩ́ ni wǝǝnu tɩlʋ nmʋ na kɩ Kapɛrnawum nɩ tɩn ŋwa. Nan daa n kɩ kʋntʋ doŋ n tɩtɩ tɩʋ kʋm nɩ.› »
24O daa ta ma ta o wɩ: «A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, Baŋa-Wɛ nijoŋnu bá na zulǝ o tɩtɩ tɩʋ nɩ. 25Kʋ sɩɩnɩ kʋ yɩ cɩga mʋ, sɩ maŋa kalʋ Wɛ nijoŋnu Eli dɛɛn na wʋra tɩn, dʋa dɛɛn tu ka zɩgɩ ka wʋ nɩgɩ taan bɩna yatɔ dɩ canɩ sɩrdʋ mʋ. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ kana dɛɛn maa jɩgɩ lʋgʋ kʋm maama. Kadǝnǝ maa daga zanzan Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ bam wʋnɩ, 26yɩ Wɛ nan wʋ tʋŋɩ Eli sɩ o vu ba wʋlʋwʋlʋ te. Wɛ dɛɛn tʋŋ-o kadǝm wʋdoŋ tee nɩ mʋ, o na zʋʋrɩ Sarɛpɩta tɩʋ wʋnɩ, kʋ na yɩ Sidɔn tɩʋ nɩ. 27Woŋo kʋlʋ ta na wǝli da tɩn, maŋa kalʋ Wɛ nijoŋnu Elize dɛɛn na wʋra tɩn, nanywaanʋ zanzan dɛɛn wʋ Yisɩrayɛlɩ tɩʋ kʋm nɩ. Ba wʋlʋwʋlʋ dɩ dɛɛn nan wʋ nɛ yazurǝ ba wʋnɩ. Elize dɛɛn pɛ Naaman yɩranɩ mʋ na yazurǝ, yɩ wʋntʋ nuŋi Siiri tɩʋ mʋ.»
28Nɔɔna balʋ maama na wʋ Wɛ-digǝ kam nɩ tɩn na ni Zezi na tagɩ-ba te tɩn, ba bana ma zaŋɩ zanzan. 29Ba ma zaŋɩ ba zǝl-o ba pa o nuŋi tɩʋ kʋm wʋnɩ. Tɩʋ kʋm wʋ piu yuu nɩ mʋ. Ba ma ja-o ba vu jǝgǝ kalʋ na luunǝ dɩ tɩga tɩn, sɩ ba yig-o ba dɩ tɩga nɩ ba gʋ. 30Ba maa warɩ. Zezi ma pipiri o vu o tɔgɩ ba tɩtarɩ o nuŋi o maa kɛa.
Zezi na zǝli cicirǝ nɔɔnʋ yɩra nɩ te tɩn
(Marɩkɩ 1:21-28)
31Zezi dɛɛn ma vu Galile tɩʋ kʋdoŋ, kʋ yɩrɩ mʋ Kapɛrnawum. Zwifǝ bam siun dɛ ma yi. O ma vu o zʋ ba Wɛ-digǝ kam sɩ o brɩ nɔɔna bam Wɛ taanɩ da. 32O na brɩ-ba tɩn, ba maa tiini ba yɩ yǝǝu dɩ o zaasɩm dɩm, o ni-taanɩ dɩm na jɩgɩ dam tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 33Nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ dɛɛn maa wʋ ba Wɛ-digǝ kam wʋnɩ yɩ cicirǝ jɩg-o. 34O ma kaasɩ dɩ kwǝr-dɩa yɩ o wɩ: «Aa, Zezi, Nazarɛtɩ tu, bɛɛ mʋ n lagɩ dɩbam tee nɩ? Nmʋ tu sɩ n cɔgɩ dɩbam dwi mʋ na? A ye nmʋ na yɩ wʋlʋ. Nmʋ yɩ Wʋ-poŋo Tu wʋlʋ Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn mʋ.»
35Zezi ma kaanɩ cicirǝ kam o wɩ: «Cǝgi sɔɔ, sɩ n nuŋi n daarɩ baarʋ wʋm.» Cicirǝ kam na ni kʋntʋ tɩn, ka ma yigi nɔɔnʋ wʋm ka dɩ tɩga nɩ. Ka laan ma yag-o yɩ ka wʋ kɩ-o kʋlʋkʋlʋ. Kʋntʋ kɩ nɔɔna bam maama yiǝ nɩ mʋ. 36Kʋ ma sʋ-ba lanyɩranɩ. Ba maama ma ŋɔɔnɩ daanɩ ba wɩ: «Bɩtara kantʋ yɩ bɩtarɩ dwi dɔɔ mʋ? Nii o na maɩ o dam o tɛ dɩ ciciri sɩm, yɩ sɩ sɛ o ni yɩ sɩ viirǝ.»
37Nɔɔna balʋ maama na zʋʋrɩ je sɩm kʋntʋ nɩ tɩn laan ma ni Zezi ŋwa.
Zezi na pɛ yawɩɩna zanzan na yazurǝ te tɩn
(Matiyu 8:14-17, Marɩkɩ 1:29-34)
38Zezi dɛɛn ma nuŋi Wɛ-digǝ kam wʋnɩ. O ma vu Simɔn-ba sɔŋɔ. O na yi da tɩn dɩ paa magɩ Simɔn tɩnkaanɩ kʋ cana. Ba ma loori Zezi sɩ o zǝni kaanɩ wʋm sɩ o na yazurǝ. 39O ma vu o tiiri kaanɩ wʋm baŋa nɩ. O ma ta dɩ paa kam o wɩ, ka yag-o. Ka ma sɩɩnɩ ka yag-o. O laan ma zaŋɩ lɩla, yɩ o kɩ wʋdiu o pa-ba.
40Kʋ na tu kʋ yi wa-zʋʋrɩ maŋa nɩ tɩn, ba ma ja nɔɔna dɩ ba yawɩɩrʋ dwi tǝri tǝri ba ba Zezi te, sɩ o pa ba na yazurǝ. O ma daŋɩ o jɩa ba dɩdʋa dɩdʋa baŋa nɩ o pa ba maama na yazurǝ. 41Kʋlʋ na wǝli da tɩn, ciciri dɩ ma nuŋi sɩ yagɩ nɔɔna zanzan sɩ ya na jɩgɩ sɩ yaara tɩn yɩra. Sɩ maa yǝni sɩ kaasa sɩ wɩ: «Nmʋ yɩ Baŋa-Wɛ Bu mʋ.» Sɩ na ye nɩ o sɩɩnɩ o yɩ Krisi wʋm Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn, o ma kaanɩ-sɩ, sɩ sɩ yɩ taa ŋɔɔnɩ o taanɩ.
Zezi na tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ Zwifǝ Wɛ-di sɩm maama wʋnɩ te tɩn
(Marɩkɩ 1:35-39)
42Tɩga na pʋʋrɩ tɩtɩɩtɩ tɩn, Zezi daa ma nuŋi o vu je sɩlʋ nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ na tǝrǝ tɩn. Tɩʋ kʋm nɔɔna bam ma zaŋɩ ba nuŋi sɩ ba beeri o je. Ba laan ma na-o yɩ ba vu o te. Ba ma kwaanɩ sɩ ba ja-o, sɩ o yɩ viiri o yagɩ-ba. 43O ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «A nan maŋɩ sɩ a vu a tʋlɩ tɩɩnɩ dɩdɩm dɩm mʋ, a tɔɔlɩ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam a brɩ-ba Wɛ na lagɩ DƖ di paarɩ tɩte nɔɔna tɩtarɩ nɩ tɩn. Kʋ yɩ kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ mʋ Wɛ tʋŋɩ-nɩ nabiinǝ tee nɩ.» 44O laan ma tʋlɩ Zwifǝ bam tɩɩnɩ dɩm nɩ. O maa yǝni o zʋ ba Wɛ-di sɩm sɩ o taa tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam.


text:
Cɩla, 17 octobre
Ɩmaɣzɩ weyi ɛtɔɔ kʋñɔŋ ŋgʋ yɔ kɩwɛɛkɩm laɖaa nesi tɛɛ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ.—Ebr. 12:3.
Pɔɔlɩ kɛdɩ halaa nɛ abalaa mba paawɛnɩ tisuu yɔ pɔ-tɔm nɛ ɛtɛ lɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ kɩɖaʋ kɩbaŋʋ ŋgʋ Kɩbaɣlʋ Yesu Krɩstʋ ha tisuu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ kɩ-tɔm. Ɛyɔɔdaa se: “Etisaa nɛ pakamɩ-ɩ [nazɩm sizika] yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩ. Ɛlɛ, fɛyɛ tɩkpa-ɩ nɛ [nazɩm sizika] sɩm mbʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛɛnawa se ɛkɔŋ wɛʋ laŋhʋlʋmɩyɛ taa. Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ lɛ, ɛcaɣ Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ cɔlɔ lone kɩbanɖɛ taa.” (Ebr. 12:2, ABT) Ɛzɩma Yesu ɖɔkɩ e-tisuu nazɩm sɔsɔm taa yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɖa ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩmaɣzɩnɩ-ɩ. Ɛzɩ Yesu yɔ, kajalaɣ Krɩstʋ ñɩma sakɩyɛ hiɣ sɩm, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pekizaa se paalɔʋ pa-cɩŋgɩlɩm wɛtʋ; pa-taa nɔɔyʋ lɛ Antipasɩ. (Natʋ 2:13) Krɩstʋ ñɩma mba, pɛtɛm-wɛ fezuu nɛ pɛcɛlɩ-wɛ pa-kɩhɛyʋʋ ɛsɔdaa, nɛ kɩhɛyʋʋ ŋgʋ, kɩkɩlɩ ɖeu kɩhɛyʋʋ ŋgʋ caanaʋ taa Ɛsɔ sɛyaa kaaɖaŋaa yɔ. (Ebr. 11:35) Pasɩ Ɛsɔ Kewiyaɣ pɩnaɣ 1914 nɛ pɩla alɩwaatʋ pazɩ pʋwayɩ lɛ, pefezi patam numwaa siɣsiɣ tɩnaa mba nɛ paha-wɛ waɖɛ se pakpa ɛsɔdaa nɛ pa nɛ Yesu pɔtɔɔ kewiyitu nɛ peɖiyi tɛtʋ.—Natʋ 20:4. w16.10 3:12
Saɖakawaɣ, 18 octobre
Ɩkpazɩ ɖama ɖoŋ tam, paa kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ.—Ebr. 3:13.
Lʋlɩyaa nabɛyɛ ɩɩsaŋ pe-piya, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pa-maɣmaɣ pa-lʋlɩyaa taasaŋ-wɛ. Tʋmlaɖaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se pa-ñʋndɩnaa ɩɩsaŋ-wɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ palakɩ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kpa. Ðoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, ye pɔtɔm se ɖɩkpazɩ nɔɔyʋ ɖoŋ yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ lɛ se ɖɩsamɩ-ɩ mbʋ ɛlaba nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ se ɖiheyiɣ lalaa se pɛwɛnɩ wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ yaa ɖɩyɔɔdɩnɩ mba pitibi-wɛ yɔɔɔ yɔ nɛ nɔɔ kɩbaŋa. (1 Tes. 5:14) Ðoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, ɖa nɛ ɖo-koobiya ɖɩwɛna nɛ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ɖiheyi-wɛ tɔm kɩbandʋ ndʋ tɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ tɩkpazɩ-wɛ ɖoŋ yɔ. (Ekl. 4:9, 10) Ye mbʋ, pɔzɩ ña-tɩ se: ‘Mañɩnɩɣ alɩwaatʋ kɩbandʋ nɛ meheyiɣ lalaa mbʋ pʋyɔɔ pɔ-tɔm kɛdɩnɩ-m nɛ mɔnsɔɔlɩ-wɛ yɔ?’ Pʋcɔ nɛ ɖicosi tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩtɔzɩ Bibl taa tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ: “Tɔm ndʋ tɩkɔm ti-ɖeɖe [yaa pɔyɔɔdɩ-tʋ alɩwaatʋ kɩbandʋ yɔɔ] yɔ, ndʋ tɩkpaɖɩnɩ ɖeu.”—Adu. 15:23. w16.11 1:3-5
Kemeɣa, 19 octobre
Toovenim, laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ laŋhʋlʋmɩyɛ pɩkɛnaa, ɛyaa wɛʋ ɖama cɔlɔ ɛzɩ koobiya yɔ! —Keɣa 132:1.
Yehowa yɔɔdɩ wɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛ-sɛyaa kaɣ wɛʋ yɔ tɩ-tɔm nɛ ɛtɔ se: “[Mankaɣ-wɛ] ɖɩʋ ɛzɩ wondu yɔ laŋaɣ tɛɛ.” (Mik. 2:12) Pɩtasɩ lɛ, Yehowa tɩŋnɩ nayʋ Sofoniya yɔɔ nɛ ɛtɔ se: “Mankaɣ ɛyaa haʋ ndomee kele kele [yaa Bibl taa toovenim tɔm], nɛ pe-kpeekpe payaa [Yehowa] hɩɖɛ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ palabɩ-ɩ tʋmɩyɛ.” (Sof. 3:9) Ðɩwɛnɩ ɛsɩmɩyɛ siŋŋ se ɖɩwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ɖɩsɛɛ Yehowa nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ taa. Pɩnaɣ kaɣlaa se Bibl taa lɔŋ tasʋʋ kaasɩnɩ kajalaɣ Krɩstʋ ñɩma mba paawɛ Kɔrɛntɩ ɛgbɛyɛ taa nɛ agbaa lɛɛna taa yɔ nɛ kele kele wɛtʋ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ wɛɛ a-taa. (1 Kɔr. 1:10; Efɛz. 4:11-13; 1 Pɩy. 3:8) Sɔnɔ, pɔñɔɔzɩ Yehowa samaɣ nɛ kɛwɛɛ nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ taa; piyeba nɛ kosusuu laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ. w16.11 2:16, 18