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Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ
Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpaagbaa yɔ. Ɖɩ-tɛ politika tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ kɛ payaɣ se Piretoriya. Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ pɩsɩna Namibii, Pɔcɩwaanaa nɛ Simbaabuwee ajɛya; ɖɩ-tɛ hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ taa lɛ, Moozambiki nɛ Suwaziilandɩ ñina. Wp/kbp/Lezoto (Lesotho)|Lezoto]] kɛna ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖo yɔ.
Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlkɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɩ ndɩ, ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pinde pɩnaɣ taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda millionaa 54 nɛ pa-taa ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa kpɛndɩ ɛzɩ 80,2 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa kɩsɩdaa ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 8,8 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa kʊʊlʊmaa wɛɛ ɛzɩ 8,4 yɔ nɛ piyele Aasɩɩ mba ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 2,5. Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ; Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ naʊ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna tomnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ; ɛzɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda, kʊlʊmaa kɩsɩdaa nɛ Ɛɛndɩ mba kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ layʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Archevêque Desmond Tutu yɔ, ɛkʊma Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se Ɛsɔtaa Tɩŋgaɣyʊʊ Ɛjaɖɛ, yaa kaaɣyʊʊ mbʊ pʊ yɔɔ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa sidaa nɛ pɛwɛ peeɖe. Ɛsɔtaa Tɩŋgaɣyʊʊ Ɛjaɖɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɛɣzɩna mbʊ payawaɣ se pɩnzɩ 1948 nɛ nzɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1991 taa yɔ.
Paa nɛ Apartheid hɩɖɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ yaʊ kaʊ kɔyɔ, tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩɩtɩɩwɛɛ ɛyaa kɩlʊmaa nɛ kɩkpɛɛdaa pɛhɛkʊ taa yɔ, tʊtʊ ñɛwɛ mbʊ tam. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, Afrika ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ huu kɩlɩna ɖɛwʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa nɛ laatriki mɩŋ, habɛɛ yaa mbʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ taa payɩ yɔ, pɩwɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa kɛ peeɖe.
Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna naalɛ ñɩndɛ kɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa Afrika kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Nɖɩ tɩŋgʊna Naajeeriya ñɩnɖɛ wayɩ kɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm sɔsɔm wɛɛ sakɩyɛ; ɛzɩ: oorɩ, tiyaamaŋ nɛ saarbɔɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ tuuɖe taa ajɛya ñɔɔna-ɖɩ kpam pɩkɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛŋtɛŋga tɛɛ you kalakaɣ kpem lɛ yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ kɩlɩlna wɛʊ ɖoŋ kɛ paa politika yaa sɔɔjɛɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɔ yɔ.
Tɔm keem
- 1 Kɩ-ɖɩwɛyɛ
- 2 Caanaʊ tɔm
- 3 Politiki nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ
- 4 Samaɣ ̃nʊʊ
- 5 Sɔnzɩ
- 6 Tɔsʊʊ
- 7 Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ
- 8 Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ
- 9 Tɔm lɛɛtʊ
- 10 Awayɩ kpasɩ
Kɩ-ɖɩwɛyɛ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Fefeku[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Pʊŋ hɔɔlʊʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Kadasɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tɛtʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tʊma sɔsɔna hɔɔlɩŋ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Caanaʊ tɔm[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Politiki nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Kewiyaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Politiki aŋgba[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Laŋ nɛ lɩm yɔɔ kandayʊʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Samaɣ ̃nʊʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Ɛsɔ nʊmɔʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Sɔnzɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Sɩpɔɔrɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Samaɣ tɩlasɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Kʊ̃nɔndʊtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa kʊyʊʊ ɖʊʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Ɛyaa kʊʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tɔsʊʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tɔsɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Anasaayɩ nɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa tɛyɩtʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tɔsʊʊ lɛɣzʊʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tʊma wɛʊ kewiyaɣ nesi tɛɛ yɔ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tɔsʊʊ ̃nɔɔzʊʊ tɩlasɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Ɛzɩyɛ egbena[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Laŋ taa wondu[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Takayɩsɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Takayɩsɩ nzɩ pama kɩ-yɔɔ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Filimwaa mba pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ yɔ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Tɔm lɛɛtʊ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]
Awayɩ kpasɩ[ñɔɔzɩ | ñɔɔzɩ wikicode]


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Isitambuli
Isitanbuli kɛna Tuurkii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɛkuliye tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Peeɖe ɖɖoɖɔ kɛ tadɩyɛ labʋ nɛ tɔnʋʋ taa kpekpeka tʋma kɩlaa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖʋ kɛ Turiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ Isitanbili tɛtʋ taa lɛ, pɛɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliylolonaa 15 yɔ ɛlɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-hɛkʋ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖeke lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda pɩnaɣ 2016 taa kɛ 14 804 116. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Isitanbuli tɛtʋ wɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔ.
Isitanbuli tɛtʋ wɛ Eerɔpu nɛ Azii pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ ɛzɩma tɩɩwɛ Eerɔpu keteŋa hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, pʋyɔɔ kɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ payaɣ-tʋ se Eerɔpu ñɩndʋ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ papaazɩɣ-tʋ yaʋ se Isitanbuli, pɩtakɩlɩ leeɖɩɣ. Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1930 taa kɛ papaazɩ-tʋ yaʋ mbʋ. Pɩyele ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ-tʋ se Piizansi (Byzance). Pɩɩkɛ agoza fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 330 taa nɛ pɩɩkɛna hɩɖɛ ɖʋʋ kɛ roma wiyau sɔsɔ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se Constantin 1er yɔ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ paya tɛtʋ ndʋ se Deuxième Rome, Piizansɩ (Byzance), nɛ Konsitantiinopɩlɩ (Constantinople). Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2004 taa lɛ Isitanuli maaliki yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kɛ payaɣ se Kadir Topbas (AKP).

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Nazɩyʊ pe (électron)
Pʊyʊ kɔtɩɩɩ yaa pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «atome» yɔ, pɩ-taa wɛ nazɩyʊ pe (électrons). Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «tubes de Crookes» yɔ pa-taa paɖʊ pʊyʊ kɔtɩɩɩ nɛ pañɩnɩna anasaayɩ wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se luupu (loupe) yɔ nɛ pana se atoomwaa taa nɛ nazɩyʊ pe. «Tubes de Cookes» waa wɛ ɛzɩ tiiyoonaa cikpema yɔ. Paɖʊ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «cathode» yɔ tiiyoo ŋgʊ paɖʊ kɩ-taa atoom yɔ kɩ-nɔɔ nɛ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ. Paɖʊ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «anode» yɔ nɛ tiiyoo ŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛɛ. Pɩtɛŋ lɛ, paɖʊ laatriki miŋ sɔsɔŋ «cathode» nɛ «anode» pɛ-hɛkʊ taa.
Paɖʊ laatriki miŋ ɛnʊ nɛ «cathode» saa miŋ siŋŋ lɛ, mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «electrons» waa yɔ, palɩɩ papɩlɩ caŋa lɩɩɩ nɛ laatriki miŋ nɩɩyɛ ñalɩɩ tiiyoo hɛkʊ taa. Laatriki miŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔlɩm wɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɔmɩnʊʊ yɔ (bleue). Tiiyoo ŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-nɩwaŋ yɔɔ lɛ, ñɩɣyʊʊ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ lɩɩ nɛ kɩkaɣ « électrons » waa mba nʊmɔʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛtʊ wɛ ɛzɩ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «Croix de ̌Malte» yɔ. Pɩlakɩ mbʊ lɛ, cɩkpɛndʊʊ nakʊyʊ ñɛwɛɛ tiiyoo ŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-nɩwaŋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Piyele «électrons» waa lalaa yɔ, paba tii tiiyoo tɔbʊʊ tɛɛ nɛ pɩhaɣ ñalɩmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ñalɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔlɩm wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. « Anode » ñalɩzɩɣ « électrons » waa mba yɔ, paba ñaalɩɣ lɛ, kaazɩ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ wɛ tiiyoo tɔbʊʊ tɛɛ yɔ, kʊkʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩlɩɣzɩɣ pelu pelu. Kɩ-ñalɩmɩyɛ tɔlɩm ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɔmɩnʊʊ yɔ.


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Empereur Guillaume 2 de l'Allemagne
Frédéric Guillaume Victor Albert Hohenzollern tʊ (Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht), palʊla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1859 Perɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1941 taa Doorn, Peyibaa ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛkɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1888 ŋtalɩ e-kewiyaɣ kizuu alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1918, natozo tʊ nɛ kpaagba awiyaa taa wiyaʊ sɔsɔ nɛ nakʊ nɛ kpaagba wiyaʊ Prusse ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɛɛkɛ Hohenzollern ɖɩɣa taa ɛyʊ, paya-ɩ e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa se Guillaume 2 tʊ, ɛɛkɛ Guillaume 1 tʊ sɛyɩ (kajalaɣ awiyaa taa wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa) nɛ ɛkɛ Frédéric 3 tʊ pɩɣa ŋga ka-kɩyakɩŋ maɣnɩ 99 yeke yɔ nɛ ŋga ɛlɛɛza. E-ɖoo, Kaiserin Victoria pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ halʊ, kaakɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Victoria pɛlaɣ ɛ-nɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa Albert Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha.
Pɩtɩŋna tɔsʊʊ huu yɔɔ lɛ, tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Francine Dominique Liechtenhan tɔzʊʊ se Guillaume 2 tʊ kɔna wazaɣ sakɩyɛ Caama tʊma sɔsɔna. Sukuli naa cikpema nɛ sukuli naa sɔsaa tʊma sɩna nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛna ɛsɩnda pɩkɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ ɛjaɖɛ. Canaʊ laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ nesi tɛɛ tʊma naa sukuli yeba nesi tɛ tʊma tɩna tɩna ɖɔɔ. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ tɛ tɩna yele lɛɣzɩɣ kɩfam sʊʊna-wɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ tɔmnasɩ ɖɔnɛ tʊma nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊma anasaayɩ mɩŋ tʊma nɛ pɩ-tɛ kɔ. Kaiser-Willhelm-Gesellschaft ñasɩna-wɛ ñɩnʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa.
Ɛtɛma e-sukuli labʊ Cassel Gymnasium nɛ Bonn sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa lɛ, ekizi se ɛkpaɣkɩɣ halʊ kɛ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ Élisabeth de Hesse-Darmstadt nɛ eyele ɛkpaɣ wiyaʊ pɛlaɣ Augusta-Victoria Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderbourg-Augustenbourg tʊ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1881 weyi payaɣa se Donna (palʊla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1858 nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1921).


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Sɛɛribii
Sɛɛribii kɛna Eerɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se palɩkaŋ yɔ a-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, samaɣ tɔʊ caca nɛ palɩzɩ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ palɩzɩ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patɩŋgʊʊna takayɩsɩ ɖʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔʊ-kʊ yɔ kɩwɩʊ ɖiu ɖiu nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛɣzʊʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se temokrasii yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe.
Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ataa yɔ, anaa yɔ: Pɔsinii-Hɛɖɩzigooviini, Krowasii, Hɔŋgirii, Rumanii, Pulugarii, Masedonii, Kosovo nɛ Montenegro. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɛlɩgradɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ 1166. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Aleksandar Vučićnɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ cɔnayʊ yɔ Ana Brnabić.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kominanaa tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ ɩnʊʊ lɛsɛrɩbɩ nɛpɛlɛgradɩ. Pakala ɛyaa kɛ Sɛɛribii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa 7 111 973 yee pɛtɛkpɛndɩna Kosovo koyɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna-kʊ yɔ, palɩʊ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 916 917 yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ yaa lɛlʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma +381 pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.


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Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ kɛna tomnaɣ nakɛyɛ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ŋga, papɩzʋ pamaɣzɩ kɛ nɛ tɛʋ nɩʋ kɛ ɛsɔkaɣ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ taa. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, awɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖomba wena awɛ kulukulu tɩyɛ yɔ. Akɛ lɩm ɖomba wena awɛna, lɔɔ nɛ a-ɖalakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ-ɩ milimɛtrɩnaa kagbanzɩ (5) nɛ pɩsɩɩna hiŋ kagbanzɩ kɛ mbʋ yɔ.
Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ tɛ aguda METAR kɛ GR. GR ŋgʋ patalɩʋna n̄ata size tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛtɔm paca n̄ɔdʋʋ. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, lona nayɛ taa kpem kɛ akɩla tɔʋʋ yaa wɛʋ. Pɩtɛ lona ana, anaɣ payaɣ size kumulonimbusi.
Tɛʋ ɖomba tɛ ɖombiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ tɔlʋʋ lɛ, ɖɩcaɣ kpagbaɣ kɛ mbʋ payaɣna kumulonimbusi yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɩpaɣzʋʋ n̄ɔlʋʋ kakaa nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ soŋga yaa miŋ saʋʋ (température) kpɛɖɛ kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ taa (zéro dégré). Waaa tɛʋ ɖomba tɔlʋʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ lɛ, aleɖu tɔɖɔɔ. An̄ɔlʋʋ lɔŋ, a-tɛ alɩwaatʋ size pɩcɔ an̄ɔlɩ tɔɖɔɔ.
Pɩtɛ tɛʋ ɖomba ana, a-tɛ walanzɩ ɖɩtalɩyɛ wɛna kamaɣ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ɛɛtalʋʋ polinda, pɩn̄ɔlʋʋ pɩcɔlɔ peeɖe. Tɛʋ sɔsɔʋ ɛnɩwa siŋŋ kɔyɔ, tɛʋ ɖomba anɛ, apɩzʋʋ atii aɖɔɔ nɛ ahuzi egeetiye yaa tɛtʋ hɛkʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nikaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pakɩlʋʋ naʋ tɛʋ ɖomba ana. Nikaɣ lakɩ nɛ alakɩ nɛ aɖɔʋ siŋŋ kɛ tɛtʋ yɔ.


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SOOPU
TƆM TAKƎLAƔA
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛ kɑ tɑɑ kɛ́ pɑ kɛɛsǝɣɩ ɑpɑlʋ wei pɑ yɑɑ sɩ Soopu tɔ ɩ tɔm. Ɩ kɑ tɔmɑ teu kɛ́ ɩ fɛɩnɑ ɩsɑɣɑtiyɑ. Hɑlǝnɑ ɩlɔɣɔʋ nɑ́ɑ́ tɔ sɩ Ɩsɔ hɑ Soopu tɔɣɔ ɩ tɔntɛ wɛ teu. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Ɩsɔ yelɑɑ nɑ pǝ́ mɑɣɑsɩ Soopu nɑ pǝ́ kpiisi ɩ piyɑ, nɑ ɩ wɛnɑʋ tǝnɑ, nɑ ɩ ɑlɑɑfǝyɑ tɔtɔ. Pɑɑ nɑ mpʋ Soopu tɑ lɔ tɔɔŋ. Amɑ ɩ cɛkǝnɑɑ kɛ́ sɩ Ɩsɔ kɛlɛ pǝ tǝnɑ pǝ tʋ nɑ ɩ lɑkɩ ɩsǝnɑ ɩ cɑɑkɩ tɔ. Pǝ wɑɑlɩ kɛ́ Ɩsɔ mǝŋnɑ Soopu kɛ ɩ wɛnɑʋ mpi pɩɩ kpiisɑɑ tɔ pǝ tǝnɑɣɑ tɔm nɑɑlɛ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Soopu tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Soopu tɔm tɔɔ kʋtʋlʋtʋ, titite 1–2
Soopu nɑ ɩ tɑɑpɑlɑɑ tooso, titite 3–31
Ɩlihu kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ, titite 32–37
Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ, titite 38:1–42:1-6
Kʋtǝkǝtʋ, titite 42:7-17
1
Sɑtɑnɩ mɑɣɑsʋɣʋ kɛ Soopu kɛ tɔm kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ nyǝm
1 Apɑlʋ nɔɣɔlʋ ɩ kɑ wɛnnɑ Wusi tɛtʋ tɑɑ, nɑ pɑ́ yɑɑkɩ-ɩ sɩ Soopu. Apɑlʋ ɩnɩ ɩ fɛɩnɑ kɑwɑliyɑ, ɩ tǝŋǝɣɩ tɑmpɑnɑ, ɩ nyɑŋnɑ Ɩsɔ, nɑ ɩ́ cɔlǝɣɩ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ. 2 Soopu kɑ lʋlɑ ɑpɑlʋpiyɑ kɛ nɑɑtosompɔɣɔlɑɣɑ kɛ́, nɑ pɛɛlɑɑ tooso. 3 Ɩ wɛnɑ tǝmlɛ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ tuutuumɑ. Yooyoonɑɑ nɑ́ wɛ iyisi tooso (3000), nɑɑŋ kʋhɑlǝŋ kɛ nɑsǝlɛ nɑ nɩɩnʋwɑ (500). Kpɑŋɑsɩ nɑ́ wɛ nɑsǝlɛ nɑ nɩɩnʋwɑ (500), heeŋ kɛ iyisi nɑɑtosompɔɣɔlɑɣɑ (7000). Apɑlʋ ɩnɩ ɩ nyʋɣʋ kɑ kǝlǝnɑ kʋlʋɣʋ kɛ ilim tǝlɩɩlɛ tɛtʋ tɑɑ.
4 Ye ɩ pǝyɑlɑɑ ɩ́ kɛɛsɑɑ, pɑ lɑkɩ ɑcimɑ kɛ́ nɑ pɑ́ kɑɑsǝɣɩ tǝmɑ. Pɑ yɑɑkɩ pɑ newɑɑ ɑlʋ nyǝ́mɑ tooso, nɑ pɑ́ cɔɔkɩ tǝmɑ tɛ nɑ pɑ́ tɔkɩ nɑ pɑ́ nyɔɔkɩ. 5 Ye pɑ cɔɔ pɑ tǝnɑ pɑ tɛ nɑ pɑ́ cuɣusi, ɩlɛ Soopu koti ɩ piyɑ nɑ ɩ́ lɑ-wɛɣɛ nyɔɔŋ tɔɔ ɑsilimɑ kɛɛlʋɣʋ kɔtɑɣɑ. Kʋ feŋ tɑnɑŋ, ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ kʋlɩ lɔŋ, nɑ ɩ́ lɑ́ pɑɑ wei ɩ nyʋɣʋ tɑɑ kɛ́ kɔtɑɣɑ ŋkɑ kɔkɔ lusɑ kɑ tǝnɑ tɔ. Mpi tɔ, Soopu mɑɣɑsɑɣɑ ɩ tɑɑ kɛ́ sɩ, ntɑnyɩ ɩ piyɑ tʋʋwɑ Ɩsɔ nɑ sɩ́ wɑkǝlǝnɑ-ɩ sɩ lotu tɑɑ. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ ɩ lɑkɑɣɑ tɑm.
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Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ kʋyɑkʋ nɑkʋlɩ ɩsɔtɑɑ yǝlɑɑ*fɑ* polɑ Tɑcɑɑ kiŋ, nɑ Sɑtɑnɩ wɛ pɑ hɛkʋ. ɑ
ɩ yɔɣɔtɑɑ kɛ́ sɩ Ɩsɔ pǝyɑlɑɑ. Amɑ tɑ́ tʋwɑ sɩ ɩsɔtɑɑ yǝlɑɑ. 7
Ntɛnɑ Tɑcɑɑ pɔɔsɩ-ɩ sɩ: N lɩɩnɑ le?
Sɑtɑnɩ sɩ: Mɑ lɩɩwɑɣɑ sɩ mɑ cɔɔkɩ tɛtʋ. 8 Kɛlɛnɑ Tɑcɑɑ sɩ: Ɩsǝntɔ n tɑ lɑŋ mɑ tǝmlɛ tʋ Soopu kɛ nɑʋ. Ɩ fɛɩnɑ sɑɑlɑ kɛ́ ɑtɛ. Ɩ fɛɩnɑ kɑwɑliyɑ, ɩ tǝŋǝɣɩ tɑmpɑnɑ, ɩ́ nyɑŋnɑ-m, nɑ ɩ cɔlǝɣɩ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ. 9 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Sɑtɑnɩ nɔɣɔ tǝkpɑʋ sɩ: Yem tɔɔ kɛ́ Soopu nyɑŋnɑ-ŋ? 10 N kentɑ ɩ́ nɑ ɩ yǝlɑɑ nɑ ɩ wɛnɑʋ pɑ tɔɔ, nɑ ń kooli ɩ kʋlɑpǝm kɛ kʋpɑntʋ. Hɑlǝnɑ ɩ tɔlɑ huki kɑtɑtǝlɑɣɑ kɛ tɛtʋ tɑɑ tɔ se. 11 Tɔʋ, tʋ́ niŋ kɛ Soopu wɛnɑʋ tɔɔ nɑ ń nɑ́. Ye ɩ́lɛ́ ɩ tɑ tʋʋ-ŋ ɩlɛ mɑ yele nɔɣɔ.
12 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Tɑcɑɑ tɔmɑ Sɑtɑnɩ sɩ: Mɑ tʋwɑ Soopu kʋwɛnɑm kɛ nyɑ́ niŋ tɑɑ. Amɑ tɑɑ tokinɑ ɩ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ kɛ́. Ɩlɛnɑ Sɑtɑnɩ yele Tɑcɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ tɛɛ.
13 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ kʋyɑkʋ nɑkʋlɩ Soopu pǝyɑlɑɑ, nɑ ɩ pɛɛlɑɑ, pɑ wɛ pɑ tɑɑlʋ tɛ, nɑ pɑ́ tɔkɩ nɑ pɑ́ nyɔɔkɩ. 14 Ɩlɛ tǝmlɛ tʋ nɔɣɔlʋ polɑ Soopu kiŋ ntɛ́ nɑ ɩ́ heeli-ɩ sɩ: Tǝ hɑlɑɣɑnɑ nɑɑŋ ntɛ́ nɑ kpɑŋɑsɩ nɑ́ɑ́ tɔkɩ tǝnɑ. 15 Tǝnɑɣɑlɛ Sɑpɑ nyǝ́mɑ tii tɑ́ tɔɔ, nɑ pɑ́ kʋ́ tǝmlɛ nyǝ́mɑ lɛlɑɑ, nɑ pɑ́ kuu tɔlɑ. Mɑ tike mɑ fitinɑ nɑ mɑ́ kɔɔ sɩ mɑ heeliɣi-ŋ.
16 Tǝmlɛ tʋ ɩnɩ ɩ nɔɣɔ tɑ tɩɩ tiitɑ ɑtɛ ɩlɛ tǝmlɛ tʋ lɛlʋ nɑ́ kɔmɑɣɑlɛ, nɑ ɩ́ tɔ sɩ: Tɛʋ tii heeŋ kɑlǝkǝŋ nɑ tǝmlɛ nyǝ́mɑ pɑ tɔɔ, nɑ pǝ́ kʋ́ pɑ tǝnɑ. Mɑ tike kɛ pǝ sɔɔwɑ nɑ mɑ́ kɔɔ sɩ mɑ heeliɣi-ŋ.
17 Tǝmlɛ tʋ ɩnɩ ɩ nɔɣɔ tɑ tɩɩ tiitɑ ɑtɛ, ɩlɛ tǝmlɛ tʋ lɛlʋ kɔmɑɣɑlɛ nɑ ɩ́ tɔŋ sɩ: Pɑpiloni ŋmɩɩlɑɑ kpekɑ tooso tii tɑ́ tɔɔ. Ɩlɛnɑ pɑ́ kʋ́ tǝmlɛ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ lɑɣɑtɛ, nɑ pɑ́ kuu yooyoonɑɑ. Mɑ́ tike kɛ pǝ sɔɔwɑ nɑ mɑ́ kɔɔ sɩ mɑ heeliɣi-ŋ.
18 Tǝmlɛ tʋ ɩnɩ ɩ nɔɣɔ tɑ tɩɩ tiitɑ ɑtɛ, ɩlɛ tǝmlɛ tʋ lɛlʋ kɔmɑɣɑlɛ nɑ ɩ́ heeli Soopu sɩ: Nyɑ́ pǝyɑlɑɑ nɑ nyɑ́ pɛɛlɑɑ kɑ kotɑ pɑ tɑɑlʋ tɛ nɑ pɑ́ tɔkɩ nɑ pɑ́ nyɔɔkɩ. 19 Ɩlɛnɑ kɑcuculɑɣɑ sɔsɑɣɑ nɑkǝlɩ kɑ́ mɑ kutuluɣu ŋkuluŋɑsɩ liɣiti nɑ toŋ, nɑ kʋ́ kpɛsɩ nɑ kʋ́ tɑkɩ-wɛ nɑ pɑ́ sɩ. Mɑ tike kɛ pǝ sɔɔwɑ nɑ mɑ́ kɔɔ sɩ mɑ heeliɣi-ŋ.
20 Tǝnɑɣɑlɛ Soopu kʋlɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ cǝlɩ ɩ toko, nɑ ɩ́ looli ɩ nyʋɣʋ. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ ɩ hǝntɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ ɑtɛ nɑ ɩ́ sɑɑlɩ ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ ɩ ɩsɛntɔɔ. 21 Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ tɔ sɩ:
Kpɛtɛ kɛ mɑ too lʋlɑ-m,
nɑ kpɛtɛ tɔtɔɣɔ mɑɑ mǝlɩ tɛtʋ tɛɛ.
Tɑcɑɑ hɑnɑ, kʋlʋm ɩnɩ ɩ kpɑɣɑnɑ.
Mpʋ tɔ, mɑɑ sɛɛ-ɩ kɛ́.
22 Pǝ tǝnɑ mpi pǝ mɑɣɑnɑ Soopu kɛ mpʋ tɔ, ɩ tɑ pǝntǝnɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ pǝ tɑɑ. Pǝ́cɔ́ ɩ tɑ yɔɣɔtɩ-ɩ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ.


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Ingmar Bergman
Ernest Ingmar Bergman kɛ tanaŋ laɖʊ, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɩlaɣ nɔmɔŋ ɛzɩma patɩŋgɩ nɛ tanaʊ yaa amʊza laɣsɩ wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛnʊ labɩna Sʋyɛdɩ sinemaɣ naa, palʊla-ɩ Uppsala tɛtʊ taa hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1918 nɛ ɛsɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2007 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Fårö lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ taa.
Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛmʊ kɩhɛyɩŋ sakɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛwaba nɛ ɛmʊ Ours sika kɛ Pɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ taa, ɛmʊ sika tɔɔyʊʊ pɩlɩna, ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ Venise tɛtʊ taa, jury liidiye nɛ tanaʊ labʊ liidiye kɛ Cannes, Oscar tɛ weewe liidiye kɩhɛyʊʊ nɖɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩfalʊ taa yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ sinema tʊma laɖʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ nɛ palme naa palme alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ Cannes kazandʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ.
Ingmar Bergman palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1918 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛkɛ piyaa natozo liɖe naɖɩyɛ taa pɩɣa tɩnʊʊ ŋga pɩyalʊ. Ɛ-ɖalʊ kajalaɣ tʊ kɔyɔ Dag, nɛ kɔʊ yaa ɛ-kɔɔ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Margareta, palʊla ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ nanza wayi. Ingmar tala pɩjatʊ kɩbandʊ yaa tanɩɩ leleŋ ɛ-pɩjatʊ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-ɖalʊ nɛ e-ɖoo pɛ-hɛkʊ taa taawɛɛ leleŋ yaa padanɩɩna ɖama camɩyɛ ɛzɩ mbʊ pʊpɔzʊʊ yɔ se pɩha-wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ pɩɣa yɔ.
Ɛ-caa kaakɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm ɖʊyʊ weyi ɛñɩnaɣ kɛzɛɣa piŋ yɔ. Ɖenɖe pasɩtɔɣɔ waa sʊwaɣ yɔ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-piyaa paawɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paaha waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa samaɣ tɩŋɛ mba paakɛ Krɩstʊ ɛyaa yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, pa-caa ɖʊ-wɛ paɣtʊ ɖɔŋ ndʊ kpem. Piyaa paɣlɩ k apsom laɣsɩ taa kɛnɛ nɛ poluzuu pa-tɩ paa ɛzɩmta. Nɩgbaŋʊʊ hɔmtʊ wɛɛ kakama yaa paa ɖoye yaa paa ɛzɩmta nɛ pʊwɛɛ sɔnzɩ tɩyɛ.
Pɩtɩŋna ɛ-lɩmaɣza wena ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ se ɛ-nɛ ɛyaa pɛtɛyɩ ɖama lɔŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛɖɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Thuringe tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1934 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kpɛnɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɛyaa kaacana ɖɩ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɛ-yaa wona-ɩ se ɛna Adolf Hitler haɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm kɛ Weimar tɛtʊ taa. Pɩɖɩzɩɣ ɛyʊ evebu ɛnɛyɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ tɔm ndʊ. Ɛpɩsɩ Sʋyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Caama ɛyaa lɩmaɣza sʊ-ɩ fiŋ fiŋ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-ɖalɩ maɣmaɣ kɛ pɩtɛ ɛyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ-wɛ seu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ haja haja laɣsɩ yeba nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛlɩɩ ɛyaa ɖɩkʊyɛ lona yɔɔ. Ingmar pɩsɩ nɛ ɛlɔ nɛ ese politiki tɔm ɛ-tʊma kpeekpe taa.


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Antonín Dvořák
Antonín Leopold Dvořák kɛ Cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ pɩɣa. Ɛkɛ cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Palʋla-ɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 8 ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1841 ñɩŋa taa Nelahozeves tɛtʋ taa. Nelahozeves tɛtʋ posina Prague tɛtʋ ɛzɩɩ mɛtɛnaa 40 mbʋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa Antonín Leopold Dvořák sɩba Prague tɛtʋ taa agoza fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1904 ñɩŋa taa.
Ɖajaa Antonín Dvořák yeba sukuli size ɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-caa tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛ-caa kɛkɛ alikiizaŋ.
Ɛ-caa kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ agɔma ɖaɣ yɔɔ tʋma cɔnɩyaa yɔɔ ñʋʋdʋ.
E-gbele Zlonice cɔlɔ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ cɩmʋʋ mabʋ pɩnaɣ 1853 ñɩŋa taa.
Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ caama kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdaɣ.


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Peehiruti
Peehiruti kɛ Liibaŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 363 033 yɔ, ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ataa yɔ, ɛyaa wɛʊ ɛzɩ 2000000 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walaanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 2 000 yaa 20 km2.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Azii, Afrika nɛ Eerɔpʊ hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yebina nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tadɩyɛ tʊma ɖɔŋ camaɩyɛ. Malɩŋ ajɛyaa taa, ɛzɩ Kɛɛrɩ yɔ, a-taa lɛ, peeyirutɩ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tadɩyɛ ɖɔŋb camɩyɛ kpem yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsɛkuliye nɛ sukuli pɔyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩkpaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ tɩyaa-tʊ se Takayaɣ tɛtʊ.


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Aɖaɖa
Aɖaɖa kɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna hɩila yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊlʊʊ kʊlʊlʊ yɔ, ɖɩɩɖʊʊ yala kʊɖʊ. Aɖaɖa wɛna kpakpakɩŋ naalɛ kinziiye wayɩ nɛ kpakpakiŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛta tɛ mɩnɩʊ hɔɔlaɣ 75 yɔ (75 cm). Kpɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛta 1,85 yɔ (1,85 m) nɛ yee pakpaɣna kɩ-naŋgbanzɩ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna kɩ-kpakpakɩŋ kɔyɔ pɩtalɩɣ mɛtanaa naalɛ. Aɖaɖa pɩzɩɣ kɩkpadayɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 60 yaa 70 mbʊ yɔ. Kpɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ seu siŋŋŋ ɛzɩ kɔŋgɔmʊʊ yaa aɖaɖa ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔ (dromadaire).
Aɖaɖa pɩzɩɣ kise ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa nɛɛlɛ yɔ kɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩsɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɛ kilomɛtanaa hiu kɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖɔmʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɩɩsɩŋgʊʊ. Aɖaɖanaa mba pɛwɛna kpakpakɩŋ naalɛ yɔ patatalɩ paalɩka kɛ aɖaɖa ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩtatalɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ninvila ɛlɛ kɩkɩla-kʊ hʊndʊ pʊndʊlʊm wɛnaʊ.
Aɖaɖana lɩna Azii keteŋga hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɖooo kacalaɣ mba kaakɛ ñɩtʊ taa kpɩna nɛ paawɛ Kobi kañɩmbusaɣ taa. Azii hɛkʊ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ aɖaɖa labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ Azii hadɛ kiŋ taa nɛ Azii cikpeluu taa lɛ aɖaɖana mba pɛwɛna kpakpakɩŋ kʊɖumʊʊ yɔ, mba palakɩna tʊma. Ɛya maɣzʊʊ se aɖaɖana mba pɔyɔɔdʊ pɔ-tɔm cɩnɛ yɔ, pɛwɛ Afrika taa ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Aɖaɖana mba pɛwɛ Afrika taa yɔ, pawɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ.


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Tɩtʋŋa Tɔnɔ 18
Kʋ na kɩ te Korɛntɩ nɩ tɩn
1Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ, Pooli dɛɛn ma zɩgɩ Atɛɛnɩ nɩ o vu Korɛntɩ. 2O na yi da tɩn, o ma maŋɩ dɩdaanɩ Zwifu wʋdoŋ, o yɩrɩ mʋ Akwila. Ba dɛɛn lʋg-o Pɔn nɩ mʋ. Maŋa kalʋ Pooli na nɛ-o tɩn, o ya nuŋi Yitali mʋ o ba, dɩ o kaanɩ Prisili, bɛŋwaanɩ Rom pa-farʋ Kloodi dɛɛn ya zǝli Zwifǝ bam maama o pa ba nuŋi Rom nɩ ba viiri. Pooli ma zaŋɩ o vu ba te, 3yɩ o zʋʋrɩ dɩ ba sɩ ba taa tʋŋɩ daanɩ, ba dɛɛn na tʋŋɩ tɩtʋŋɩ dɩdwɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Ba dɛɛn nyaanɩ gwaarʋ mʋ yɩ ba yǝgi ba ma pu vwǝ. 4Zwifǝ bam siun dɛ maama o maa yǝni o zʋ ba Wɛ-digǝ kam o ŋɔɔnɩ Wɛ taanɩ dɩ ba. O maa kwaanɩ sɩ o pa Zwifǝ bam dɩ Grɛkɩ tiinǝ bam maama sɛ o taanɩ dɩm.
5Silasɩ dɩ Timoti dɛɛn zɩgɩ Masɩdʋanɩ nɩ ba ba Pooli te. Ba na tu tɩn, Pooli laan ma cɛ dɩ Wɛ taanɩ dɩm zaasɩm. O maa kwaanɩ o pa Zwifǝ bam lwarɩ nɩ Zezi yɩ Krisi wʋm Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn. 6Ba ma wʋ sɛ o taanɩ dɩm yɩ ba twɩ-o. O laan ma ja o gwaarʋ tɩm o pupugi tɩ fogo kʋm ba yigǝ nɩ, yɩ o ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Abam na nɛ lɛɛrʋ Wɛ tee nɩ, kʋ yɩ abam tɩtɩ yigǝ mʋ. Kʋ daa daɩ amʋ yigǝ. Kʋ na sɩŋɩ lele kʋntʋ tɩn, a laan wʋ́ vu dwi-gɛ tiinǝ bam te a daarɩ abam.»
7O ma sɩɩnɩ o nuŋi Zwifǝ bam tee nɩ o daarɩ o vu o zʋʋrɩ dwi-gɛ tu wʋdoŋ sɔŋɔ nɩ, o yɩrɩ mʋ Titiu Zusitu. Wʋntʋ maa nɩgɩ Wɛ. O sɔŋɔ kʋm maa zɩgɩ Zwifǝ bam Wɛ-digǝ kam tɩkǝri nɩ. 8Wɛ-digǝ kam yuutu wʋm yɩrɩ mʋ Krisipu. Wʋntʋ dɩ o sɔŋɔ tiinǝ bam maama dɛɛn tu ba tɔgɩ dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi. Korɛntɩ tiinǝ zanzan dɩ dɛɛn ma ni Wɛ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam yɩ ba sɛ. Ba laan ma pa ba miisi-ba na wʋnɩ Zezi yɩrɩ ŋwaanɩ.
9Dɛ dɩdwɩ tɩtɩɩ nɩ mʋ Pooli dwɛ o na vɩɩrɩm wʋnɩ dɩ́ Yuutu wʋm na ŋɔɔnɩ dɩd-o o wɩ: «Yɩ ta n kwarɩ fʋʋnɩ. Ta ta n ŋɔɔna, sɩ n yɩ ta n cɩm, 10sɩ amʋ wʋ nmʋ tee nɩ. Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o kɩ nmʋ lwarɩm, bɛŋwaanɩ tɩʋ kʋntʋ wʋnɩ nɔɔna zanzan mʋ wʋra ba na yɩ amʋ tɩtɩ nɔɔna.» 11Pooli dɛɛn maa zʋʋrɩ da taan bɩnɩ dɩ canɩ sɩrdʋ. O na wʋra tɩn, o ma brɩ-ba Wɛ taanɩ dɩm.
12Nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ dɛɛn tu o ji Akayi tɩɩnɩ dɩm gʋvɩrma tu, o yɩrɩ mʋ Galɩʋ. O na wʋra maŋa kalʋ tɩn, Zwifǝ bam ma kɩ ni-dɩdwɩ yɩ ba ja Pooli ba vu saŋɩ o tee nɩ. 13Ba ma ta dɩ Galɩʋ ba wɩ: «Nɔɔnʋ wʋntʋ mʋ jɩgɩ nɔɔna o sʋga, o pa ba tɔgɩ Wɛ kʋ na wʋ maŋɩ dɩ cullu na brɩ te tɩn.»
14Pooli ya maa bʋŋɩ sɩ o ŋɔɔnɩ, yɩ Galɩʋ wuuri o ta dɩ Zwifǝ bam o wɩ: «Kʋ ya na yɩ ŋwɩɩnʋ taanɩ naa kǝm-balɔrɔ kʋdoŋ taanɩ mʋ á jɩgɩ sɩ á ŋɔɔnɩ, kʋ yaá maŋɩ sɩ a zuri a yɩra a cǝgi abam. 15Kʋ nan na yɩ abam na magɩ kantɔgɔ abam tɩtɩ cullu tɩm baŋa nɩ yɩ kʋ yɩ bɩtarbiǝ dɩ nɔɔna yɩra ŋwaanɩ mʋ tɩn, abam tɩtɩ mʋ maŋɩ sɩ á nii kʋ baŋa nɩ. A bá sɛ sɩ a di abam taana yantʋ donnǝ.» 16O na tagɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o ma zǝli-ba sɩ ba nuŋi taanɩ dɩm dim jǝgǝ kam nɩ. 17Nɔɔna bam maama laan ma zaŋɩ ba ja Sositɛnɩ wʋlʋ na yɩ ba Wɛ-digǝ kam yuutu tɩn, ba mag-o taanɩ dɩm dim jǝgǝ kam nɩ. Galɩʋ yigǝ nan maŋɩ ka tǝrǝ dɩ ba kǝm dɩm.
Pooli daa ta na beeri yɩ o kɩ te tɩn
18Pooli dɛɛn ma kɩ da kɔgɔ kɔgɔ Korɛntɩ nɩ Zezi karabiǝ bam tee nɩ. O laan ma zaŋɩ o banɩ-ba sɩ o viiri. O ma pa Prisili dɩ Akwila tɔgɩ dɩd-o ba zʋ naboro sɩ ba vu Siiri. Ba ta na wʋ zʋ naboro kʋm sɩ ba kɛ tɩn, Pooli ya zɩgɩ Sankrɩ nɩ o pa ba fanɩ o yuu, sɩ kʋ brɩ nɩ o goni o ni dɩ Wɛ. 19Ba ma tɔgɩ nɩnɩʋ kʋm wʋ ba vu ba yi Efɛɛzɩ. Pooli ma yagɩ Prisili dɩ Akwila dáanɩ. O ma vu o zʋ Zwifǝ bam Wɛ-digǝ kam o ŋɔɔnɩ dɩ ba. 20Ba ma loor-o sɩ o maŋɩ ba tee nɩ maŋa fɩnfɩɩn. O ma wʋ sɛ. 21O ma banɩ-ba, yɩ o ta o wɩ: «Wɛ na sɛ, aá joori a ba a na abam.» O daa ma zʋ naboro Efɛɛzɩ nɩ o kɛ.
22O dɛɛn ma vu o yi Sezaarɩ. O ma zɩgɩ dáanɩ o vu tɩga nɩ o vu o yi Zeruzalɛm. O ma jɔɔnɩ Zezi kɔgɔ kʋm, yɩ o daarɩ o kɛ o vu Antɩɔsɩ. 23O ma daanɩ da da fɩnfɩɩn, yɩ o laan zaŋɩ o kɛ. O ma vu o tʋlɩ Galatɩ dɩ Friizi tɩɩnɩ dɩm wʋ, yɩ o pa Zezi karabiǝ bam maama fɔgɩ ba zɩgɩ kǝŋkǝŋ.
Apolɔsɩ na tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ te tɩn
24Zwifu wʋdoŋ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Apolɔsɩ. Ba lʋg-o Alɛsandrɩ nɩ mʋ. Wʋntʋ ma ba Efɛɛzɩ. O dɛɛn yɩ wʋlʋ na waɩ taanɩ o ŋɔɔnɩ pʋrɩ pʋrɩ tɩn mʋ. O maa kwǝri o ye Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm wǝǝnu tɩm kuri maama lanyɩranɩ. 25Nɔɔna dɛɛn maŋɩ ba brɩ-o dɩ́ Yuutu wʋm cɩga kam na yɩ te tɩn. O maa wʋra o brɩ nɔɔna dɩ o wʋ maama, sɩ o pa ba lwarɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama na brɩ Zezi cɩga kam tɩn. Kʋ nan na yɩ nɔɔna na pa ba miisi-ba na wʋnɩ Wɛ ŋwaanɩ te tɩn, o ye Zan na miisi nɔɔna na wʋnɩ te tɩn yɩranɩ mʋ. 26O ma puli sɩ o ta ŋɔɔnɩ Wɛ cɩga kam dɩ baarɩ Zwifǝ bam Wɛ-digǝ kam nɩ. Prisili dɩ Akwila ma ba ba lwarɩ o zaasɩm dɩm na yɩ te tɩn. Ba ma pa o tɔgɩ o zʋʋrɩ dɩ ba, yɩ ba fɔgɩ ba maŋɩ Wɛ cwǝŋǝ kam cɩga na yɩ te tɩn ba brɩ-o.
27Apolɔsɩ laan ma bʋŋɩ sɩ o nuŋi Efɛɛzɩ nɩ o kɛ o vu Akayi. Zezi karabiǝ bam ma pu o wʋbʋŋa yam kwaga nɩ. Ba ma pʋpʋnɩ tɔnɔ sɩ ba pa Zezi karabiǝ balʋ na wʋ Akayi nɩ tɩn, ba ta dɩ ba sɩ ba fɔgɩ ba jeer-o lanyɩranɩ. O ma sɩɩnɩ o zaŋɩ o kɛ. O na yi Akayi tɩn, o ma tiini o wǝli balʋ na sɛ Wɛ zaanɩ dɩm tɩn sɩ ba kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi. 28O ma kwaanɩ o ŋɔɔnɩ dɩ Zwifǝ bam nɔɔna maama yigǝ nɩ, yɩ o magɩ kantɔgɔ o wanɩ-ba, dɩ o na mɛ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm o brɩ-ba nɩ Zezi sɩɩnɩ o yɩ Krisi wʋm Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn.


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Sʊfɩrɩ
Sʊfɩrɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 16 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ S yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ salɩkɔzɛnɩ waa tɛ kiŋ. Ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ weyi ɛwɛna wazaɣ piŋ yɔ, ɛfɛyɩ leleŋ nɛ ɛɛyɔlʊʊ lɩm taa. Pasɩma sʊfɩrɩ lɛ, kɩwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm ɖɔmbɛyɛ nɛ kɩwɛ tɛtɛɛ wondu taa (sʊlɩfɩrɩ nɛ sʊlɩfatɩ taa) nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛgbam, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ miŋ pʊŋ ageeta taa.
Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ paa pʊtʊ wezuu weyi ɛ-tɛ, ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ amini siziŋ hoka lʊlʊʊ tɛ, sɩstɛyɩnɩ waa nɛ metiyonini waa nɛ, pɩwɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛ sakɩyɛ yaɖɛ taa kʊlʊm taa. Sʊfɩrɩ sɩɣna halɩ ɖooo 90% nɛ palakɩna sʊlɩfɩrɩ siziŋ lɩm, pɩkɛ kiɖe pʊyʊ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ anasaayɩ huɖe hɔɔlʊʊ taa (sʊlɩfɩrɩ siziŋ ɖɔm) (haɖaʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, 60%) nɛ kpɛŋgbɛsɩ tɩŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa.
Palakɩna-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ sɔzɩŋ wondu ɖeɖe, tɔɔnasɩ kɩtɔsɩ ɛyaa tɛ ñɩnzɩ nɛ kpɩnaa tɛ, palakɩna ɖɔɖɔ hatʊ mʊtʊ, palakɩna ɖɔɖɔ fʊlɩyɩrɩ siziŋ lɩm. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ polukina nazɩyʊ pee tɩm, loyuu taa lɩm lɩzɩɣ, palaka-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ maacɩsɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ kɔ.
Sʊfɩrɩ tomnaɣ yem tɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ nɛ ɛsɛ cɩŋ. Ɛ-tɛ miŋ nsʊlɩmɩyɛ wɛ kpɛdɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ ñɔsɩ nzɩ sɩlɩɣ yɔ sɩwɩɣ ɛyaa ɛsɛ nɛ sɩcɛyɩɣ (sʊfɩrɩ tɛ tɩyɔkɩsɩdɩ SO2). Ɛɛyɔlʊʊ lɩm taa. Ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛwɛ ɛgbam kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa papɩzɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ.


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The Beatles
The Beatles kɛna Pritaaniiki wondu teyaa nabɛyɩ pɛkpɛndɩ naanza nɛ palɩna Livɛɛrpuli; mba yɔ: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison nɛ Ringo Starr. The Beatles kʊnɛ kɩɩkɛna rock nɛ paa ɛzɩ kɩɩyɔka ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1970 kɔyɔ, kɩɩkɛna wondu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖi ɛyaa kaakɩla sɔɔlɩɣ keteŋa kpeekpe taa yɔ. Wondu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩwa lɛ ɖiteleɖi, pɩnzɩ hiu ɖeke ɖɩlaba (1962 nɛ 1970), ɛlɛ ɖi-taa wondu teyaa panɛ palɩza wondu tewu tatasɩ kɩfasɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ nɛ polu wondu mɩnɩŋ naalɛ. Ɛyaa panɛ po-wondu lubu taa caɣ kacʊka pɩnzɩ 1963 nɛ 1966. Pɔɖɔna yɛlɩɣ yɛlɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩ wondu tewu takayasɩ lʊbɛ, siŋili waa hiu nɛ naatozo nɛ EPS waa hiu nɛ naalɛ. Payaɣ Beatles wondu teyaa mba se Beatlemania.
Pinzɩ 1960 taa, Beatlemania wondu pakɩlaɣ ɖʊʊ paa le nɛ po-wondu ndʊ tɩmʊwaɣna patʊ ndɩ sakɩyɛ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ: jazz, salsa, reggae, soul yaa ɖoo lɔnda wondu nɛ parɔkɩ. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm taa lɛ papaɣzɩ Beatlemania wondu ɖʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩɖaɣnɩ wɛu ɛyaa nɩŋgbaaŋ taa ɛzɩ kɩfatʊ yɔ. Wondu teyaa panɛ pa-naanza pa-taa lɛ Lennon nɛ McCartney kɛ ɛyaa kpaɣa se mba lɩzɩna The Beatles nɛ eyaa kpakʊɣ po-wondu nɛ nɛ pamaazɩɣna nɛ poluki pɛ-ndʊ.
The Beatles kɛna keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ wondu teya mba pakɩlɩ pɛ-tɛ wondu tewu tatasɩ kɛ pɛtɩɣ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ EMI ñɩnaa nɛ pana se pɩnaɣ 1980 taa pɛpɛda CD waa pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyaarɩ yɔ nɛ powolo Ɛɛndɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ tam 78 yɔ. Pɩtalɩɣ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, wondu takayasɩ nzɩ pɛpɛda yɔ sɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyaarɩwaa naalɛ yɔ.
Po-wondu natʊyʊ payaɣ se Yesterday (pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Ɖeɖe), tɩtala ɛzɩ kutokiŋ niitozo yɔ, nɛ pañɩnaa nɛ pala akɔntanaa lɛ, pana se paɖu-tʊ radiyoonaa taa kpem kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa paa pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩma yɔ tam kʊɖumbʊ efemiye taa. The Beatles waa panɛ, pɩpazaa nɛ pɩsɩna keteŋa kpeekpe kɛ kɛ-ɛsɩnda wobu nʊmɔʊ taa pɩlɩna tɔm pee wena peteɣ yɔ, po-wondu suu taa, pa-ñʊŋ taa maɣzɩm taa, pɔ-nɔsɩ taa leleŋ taa nɛ pɔ-lɔŋ sɩnɖɛ taa.


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James Cook
James Cook kɛ Iglisi tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa efemiye lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye Pɩnaɣ 1728 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛlɛ, kɛɛkɩŋ kɩbɩŋ takayaɣ taa lɛ, pama size palʋla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ taa efemiye nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1728 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔ.
Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Marton egeetiye, ɖi-lone wɛ Middlesbrough tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa efemiye hiu nɛ nanaaza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1779 n̄ɩŋga taa lone nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Hawaï yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ James Cook ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ lɩm yɔɔ nʋmɩŋ woɖu sɔsɔ nɛ ɛsɔdaa heɣlim taa saɣʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛkɛ tɛtʋ tɛlɛnzɩ laɖʋ yɔ.
Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, ajɛɛ taa wobu kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛtʋ sɩm sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Iglisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Sakɩyɛ sɩmɛyɩ siŋŋ size ɛkɛ tʋma ana a-laɖʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ sɔja weyi, ɛkɔma ehiu nimiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size n̄ʋʋdʋ nimiye yɔ sɔjanaa tʋmɩyɛ n̄ʋʋ yɔ. N̄ʋʋdʋ nimiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkpazɩnɛyɩ sɔɔjanaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Royal Navy yɔ ɖɩ-paɣtʋ nɔɔ hayʋ sɔsɔ.
Ɛɖɛ lɩm yɔɔ nʋmɔŋ naadozo lɩm fɛɛʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ size pasifiiki yɔ kɩ-taa. Mbʋ yebina nɛ ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tʋ weyi anasaayɩ waa ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa ɛɖɛwa nɛ ewolo, piɣa kɛjɛlɛŋga ŋga kɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ yɔ ka-taa yɔ. Kɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ yɔ ɖɩ-taa.
Ewoba ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-nʋmɔŋ ɖɛʋ taa egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Hawaï yɔ ɖɩ-taa, nɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ 1779 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ James Cook ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ kɛna kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛjala ɖɛʋ lɩm yɔɔ nʋmɔʋ nɛ ewolo ɛcɔɔ kpɛɛɛ kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Antarɩtiki yɔ nɛ ɛ-ta. Ɛtɛma tɛtʋ ndʋ cɔʋʋ lɛ, ɛmaɣzɩ nɛ ɛla tɛtʋnaa panɛ pɛdɛ karɩtɩnaa : Terre-Neuve tɛtʋ, nɛ Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ ndʋ. Abalʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, ɛnʋ kaakɛna etiyiyu naadozo tʋ n̄ʋʋdʋ weyi ɛn̄ɩnaɣ mʋʋ nɛ ɖoŋ kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɩŋgɩna nɛ ɛɖɛ, hayi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ yɔ.


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Mayɩnɛrɩyɔm
Mayɩnɛrɩyɔm (ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Mt), ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ pama-ɩ se mayɩnɛrɩyɔm, ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 109. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1982 pɩtɩŋna pesidina-ɩ nɛ 209Bi(58Fe,n)266Mt kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli taa (GSI) Darmstadt Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ paha-ɩ kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1997 pɩlɩna Lise Meitner hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ.
Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1982 wɛɛ taa palaba kajalaɣ ɖeɖe kɛ mayɩnɛrɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩnɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Peter Armbruster nɛ lɛlʊ yɔ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ yuŋ ñɩmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli taa Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa.
Hɩɖɛ mayɩnɛrɩyɔm palɩzɩ-ɖɩ se paɖʊna hɩɖɛ tomnasɩ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Lise Meitner, kɛlɛ pʊkɔna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna pʊtʊnaa 101 nɛ 109 papa hɩla yɔɔ, kɛlɛ UICPA la lɩmaɣza se paya-ɩ se unnilennium (Une) se pɩkɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ pehiɣ ɖɩ-tɛ nɩnaʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 1997 kɛlɛ pakpa hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɔɔnɔɔ ɖɩzɩma yɔ.


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Ɖʊm
Ɖʊmaa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩna nɩŋgbanzɩ yɔ. Po-tomnasɩ yɔɔ loza kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ. Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ ɖaɣla siŋŋ nɛ lalaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ maɣna. Paaɖɔʊ ɖʊmaa ɖɩsɩ ɛzɩ pɔɖɔʊ sumasɩ yɔ. Ɖʊmaa sʊsaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ:
- koɖe
- cakpada
- ɖalʊ
- ɖʋmanʋʋ
Pʊwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ sise ɖʊm wɛʋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛñasɩɣ. Ɖʊm ñazɩɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ fɛyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖʋmaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pa-patʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖʋm weyi payaɣ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga yɔ, ɛ-patʋ wɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga. Yee ɛñasɩ ɛyʋ nɛ potowona-ɩ lɔŋ ɖɔkɔta yaa kɔɔ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, wɩsɩ kekpeŋ lɛ, pʋdʋ kpeŋ ɖɔɖɔ ; pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋdʋ sɩkɩ pʋcɔ tɛʋ fe.
Laŋ nɛ ñɩtʊ pa-taa ɖʋmaa kɩlɩɣ caɣʋ. Yee mbʋ pɛwɛ ɖeu se ɖɩhayɩ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ wayɩ nɛ ɖʋmaa ɛtaasʋʋ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ.
Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ huzuu ɛyaa ɛza taa. Yee ɖʋm ehuzi ɛyʋ ɛza pe taa kɔyɔ, pʋdʋ yʋlʋmʋʋ.
Ɖʊmaa wɛ paa tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛwɛ Eerɔpʋ, pɛwɛɛ Afrika nɛ Aazii, nɛ Amerika Hadɛ Tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika Hayi Tɛtʋ pa-taa. Ɖʊmaa wɛ teŋgunaa taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɛfɛyɩ Irɩlandɩ nɛ Ɩsɩlandɩ nɛ Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ pa-ajɛya taa.


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Antonio Vivaldi
Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Antonio Lucio Vivaldi yɔ, ɛkɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ pɩɣa. Palʋla-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanaza (4) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1678 n̄ɩŋga taa Venise tɛtʋ taa.
Ɛsɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1741 n̄ɩŋga taa Vienne tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Antonio Lucio Vivaldi kɛ wondu luɖu nɛ fiyoolɔɔ maɖʋ sɔsɔ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Fiyoolɔɔ wɛtʋ wɛ ɛzɩ kabɩyɛ taa mbʋ ɖɩyaɣ se cɩmʋʋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa Antonio Lucio Vivaldi kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ tɛ laʋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ cejewiye katolika taa. Eyeba nɛ pasɩmɩ-ɩ siŋŋ ɛ-kpaɖʋʋ taa pɩlɩɩna ɛ-cɩmʋʋ mabʋ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Itaaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa kajalaɣ Ɛsɔ wendu luɖaa taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ.
Fiyoolɔɔ mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi fɛyɩna ɖaɣʋ. Pʋwɛ ɛzɩ palʋla-ɩ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɛtɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɖɩ kɩkpɛlɛkʋ yɔ. Aseɣɖe lɩzɩyaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi ɖɛna nɔɔ fiyoolɔɔ mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɛ-kpaɖʋʋ tɩŋa taa.
Papɩzɩɣ pɛkɛdɩ Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi tʋma nɛ Ɖajaa Bach ñɩna. Ɛlɛ kɛ kɛkɛ fiyoolɔɔ maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɛ wendu luɖu nɛ minziki maɖʋ kɩkpaɖʋ ɛlɛ tɛ kpaɖʋʋ taa.


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Evemiye
Evemiye kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɩla ñɩɩyʊʊ kɛ ɖaalʊʊ. Ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. Pʊtɔɔbʊʊ se evemiye kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, ñɩɩtʊ 24 wɛna nɛ ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. Evemiye taa ñɩɩtʊ 12 makɩ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se wɩsɩ siɣaa. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, yee pakpakʊʊ evemiye tɛʊ feŋuu yɔɔ yɔ, evemiye paɣzʊʊna tɛbɩyɛ nɛ piwolo pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ɖʊʊ.
Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛyɩ evemiye kɛ nabʊlɛ taa: wɩsɩ taa nɛ ɖoo taa. Afema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ kpɩtaʊ taa paa evemiye nɖi lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ afema anaa yɔ:
Kɛteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya fɛyɩna efema kʊɖʊma pɩlɩɩna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖi-lone taa nɛ pɩtasɩ pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩtalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ajɛya naayɛ wɛna tɛtʊ polenaa yɔɔ, nɛ peeɖe lɛ, evemiye pɩzʊʊ ɖɩtalɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ loɖo yɔ.


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Pɛrɩlɛɛ
Pɛrɩlɛɛ kɛna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla paɣlʊʊ yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɩ-taa kɛ ɛsɩnda wobu, tɔsʊʊ nɛ ñɩm pakɩla wɛʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɩŋga ɖɩ-taa. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa naatozo nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ (3 500 000).
Eerɔpʊ tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa lɛ, Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ kɛɛŋna naalɛ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ lʊbɛ ñɩndʊ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kpeekpe taa. Pamaza Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ tɛ walanzɩ kpeekpe lɛ tɩmaɣna kilomɛtanaa akpaba 3 734 nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa naanza nɛ naaza (4 400 000). Yee pakpaɣ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ-Pɩrandɛbʊriŋi taa ɛyaa nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ Pɛɛrɩlɩ ñɩndʊ kɔyɔ, pɛlɩʊ ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa looɖ̀o (6 000 000).
Pɛɛrɩlɛe tɛtʊ wɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa nɛ tɩkɛ Purisi tɛtʊ tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ pɩnzɩ 1701 nɛ 1871 taa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ Caama kewiyaɣ taa ñɩndʊ pɩnzɩ 1871 nɛ 1918 taa nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ tʊtʊ se Fayimarɩ yɔ tɛ-ñɩndʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ 14 yaa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1919 nɛ 1933 taa; pʊwayɩ lɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ Rayisɩ naatozo ñɩŋgʊ yɔ kɩ-tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1919 nɛ 1945.
Pɩnaɣ 1945 wayɩ nɛ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ ŋga Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ nɛ koloŋga yɔkaa yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ kɛ tam napɩnza taa. Pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnza ɩnʊ ɩkpɛŋdaa nɛ pɩɖaanɩ tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ kpɛm nɛ pɩsɩʊ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ.


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Minziiki
Minziiki kɛ taŋ nɩʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ nɛ ɖiuɖiu sum, ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋgʋʋ size tamɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ lakasɩ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Tisitu kɛnɛ, kɩtɩlɩsɩnaɣ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size katɩlaɣ yɔ.
Kɩtɩlɩsɩnaɣ ŋga keyekina nɛ pɩtɩnɩ camɩyɛ kpaʋ tibu taa sakɩyɛ talʋʋ taa. Minziiki kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ taa mbɩ yɔ kɛ, keɖeɣaɣ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ lɩzʋʋ, kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ kawɩlaɣ nɛ wɩlɩtʋ wonu.
Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɩŋgʋʋna minziiki wonu kʋnɛ kɩ yɔ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋna samaɣ. Kɔɔnɔɔ lɛ, paɖʋʋ tɔm ndʋ kajaa kɔ yɔdɩ yɔ hendu taa nɛ pɩkpɛmdɩ pɩwɛ minziiki taa. Samaɣ yɔɔdɩnaʋ pɩtɩŋgɩna minziiki yɔ kɛna nʋmɔʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ hendu teyaa kɩlɩʋ tɩŋgɩnaʋ yɔ.
Minziiki wendu natʋyʋ natʋyʋ kɔ yɔ : nɔɔ ŋga ɖɩyɔɔdʋna yɔ, tomnaɣ ŋga ɖɩwɛna yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna wendu lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ.
Minziiki wɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ egeetiye nɖɩ-ɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ-ɩ lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ taa minziiki nɛ hendu. Minziiki wɛ nɛ pɩcɔ caanaʋ mamaɣ tɔm talɩʋ. Kɩhaɣ taa leleŋ kazandʋ hendu teu taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ.


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Zan 15
Zezi dɩ o nɔɔna bam nyɩ nɩ vinyǝ tiu dɩ kʋ nɛ mʋ te
1Zezi ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Amʋ yɩ vinyǝ tiu cɩga cɩga. A Ko maa yɩ tiu kʋm tu, yɩ o nii kʋ baŋa nɩ. 2Naga kalʋ na nuŋi tiu kʋm yɩra nɩ yɩ ka ba lǝri biǝ tɩn, oó go-ka o yagɩ mʋ. Kʋ daarɩ naga kalʋ na lǝri biǝ tɩn, oó farɩsɩ-ka mʋ, sɩ ka taa lana, sɩ ka taa fɔgɩ ka lǝri biǝ zanzan. 3Abam bɩcara nan maŋɩ ya kwɛ lanyɩranɩ, nɩ ba na farɩsɩ tiu nɛ yɩ sɩ lana te tɩn, á na sɛ taanɩ dɩlʋ amʋ na ŋɔɔnɩ a brɩ abam tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 4Taá wʋra dɩ amʋ, sɩ amʋ dɩ wʋ́ ta ŋwɩ abam wʋnɩ. Tiu naga bá wanɩ ka lǝ biǝ ka yɩranɩ yɩ ka tǝri tiu kʋm yɩra nɩ. Kʋ nan yɩ bɩdwɩ mʋ dɩ abam. Abam maŋɩ sɩ á taá wʋra dɩ amʋ mʋ, sɩ á laan wanɩ á taá kɩ kǝm-laarʋ.
5Amʋ mʋ yɩ tiu kʋm, yɩ abam yɩ kʋ nɛ sɩm. Wʋlʋ maama na wʋra dɩ amʋ yɩ amʋ ŋwɩ kʋntʋ tu wʋnɩ tɩn wʋ́ ta kɩ kǝm-laarʋ mʋ, nɩ naga kalʋ na lǝri biǝ zanzan tɩn. Amʋ nan na tǝri á bɩcara nɩ, á bá wanɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ á kɩ. 6Wʋlʋ na tǝrǝ dɩ amʋ tɩn nyɩ dɩ tiu naga kalʋ ba na goni ba yagɩ yɩ ka kʋ tɩn mʋ. Tiu nɛ sɩlʋ na kʋgɩ tɩn, baá pɛ-sɩ ba kɩ mini nɩ mʋ yɩ sɩ di. 7Abam nan na wʋra dɩ amʋ, yɩ amʋ taanɩ dɩm na wʋ á bɩcara nɩ, á wʋ́ wanɩ á loori kʋlʋ maama á wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ tɩn, yɩ á wʋ́ na-kʋ. 8Abam na kɩ kǝm-laarʋ, nɩ tiu na lǝri bu-ŋʋna zanzan te tɩn, á wʋ́ sɩɩnɩ á taá yɩ amʋ karabiǝ, yɩ kʋntʋ wʋ́ pa a Ko wʋm na zulǝ. 9Nɩnɛɛnɩ a Ko na soe amʋ te tɩn, amʋ dɩ soe abam kʋntʋ mʋ. Taá jɩgɩ-na amʋ sono kʋm á bɩcara nɩ. 10Abam na kɩ a na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, á wʋ́ wanɩ á taá jɩgɩ amʋ sono kʋm kʋntʋ, nɩ amʋ dɩ na kɩ a Ko na tagɩ kʋlʋ yɩ a jɩgɩ o sono kʋm a bɩcarɩ nɩ te tɩn.
11A tagɩ wǝǝnu tɩntʋ a brɩ abam, sɩ wʋpolo kʋlʋ a na jɩgɩ tɩn mʋ taa wʋ abam wʋnɩ, sɩ kʋ pa abam wʋpolo kʋm ja gaalɩ. 12Ni dɩlʋ amʋ na lagɩ a pa abam tɩn mʋ tɩntʋ:
Á taá soe daanɩ,
nɩnɛɛnɩ a na soe abam te tɩn.
13Sono tǝrǝ kʋ na dwe tɩntʋ, sɩ nɔɔnʋ sɛ sɩ o tɩ o donnǝ ŋwaanɩ. 14Abam na kɩ a na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, á wʋ́ ta yɩ a cilonnǝ mʋ. 15Amʋ daa bá ta bǝ abam nɩ a tɩntʋŋna. Bɛŋwaanɩ tɩntʋŋnʋ yǝri kʋlʋ o yuutu na lagɩ o kɩ tɩn. Kʋ nan na yɩ abam, a tagɩ kʋlʋ maama a na ni a Ko Wɛ tee nɩ tɩn a brɩ abam. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ mʋ a laan bǝ abam nɩ a cilonnǝ. 16Kʋ nan daɩ abam mʋ kuri amʋ. Kʋ yɩ amʋ mʋ kuri abam, yɩ a daarɩ a pa abam ni sɩ á taá kɩ kǝm-laarʋ. Kǝm-laarʋ tɩm kʋntʋ wʋ́ ta wʋra maŋa maama. Abam na kɩ kǝm-laarʋ tɩm kʋntʋ, a Ko wʋ́ pa abam kʋlʋ maama á na wʋ́ loori o tee nɩ amʋ yɩrɩ ŋwaanɩ tɩn. 17Amʋ na pɛ abam ni sɩ á kɩ kʋlʋ tɩn mʋ tɩntʋ:
Á taá soe daanɩ.»
Lʋgʋ baŋa nɔɔna na wʋ́ culi Wɛ nɔɔna te tɩn
18Zezi daa ma ta o wɩ: «Lʋgʋ baŋa nɔɔna bam wʋ́ culi abam. Ba nan na culi abam, sɩ á lwarɩ nɩ ba maŋɩ ba da yigǝ ba culi amʋ mʋ. 19Abam ya na yɩ lʋgʋ baŋa nyɩm, kʋ nɔɔna bam ya wʋ́ ta soe abam, á na yɩ kʋ nyɩm tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Amʋ nan mʋ kuri abam lʋgʋ nɔɔna bam wʋnɩ, yɩ á daa daɩ ba nyɩm. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ mʋ balʋ na yɩ lʋgʋ baŋa nɔɔna tɩn wʋ́ ta culi abam. 20Guli-na a na maŋɩ a ta kʋlʋ a brɩ abam tɩn: Tɩntʋŋnʋ tǝrǝ o na dwe o yuutu. Ba na yaarɩ amʋ tɩn, baá yaarɩ abam dɩ mʋ. Ba nan na sɛ amʋ ni-taanɩ dɩm, baá sɛ abam dɩ ni-taanɩ mʋ. 21Ba nan wʋ́ kɩ abam tɩntʋ wǝǝnu tɩm maama amʋ ŋwaanɩ mʋ, bɛŋwaanɩ ba yǝri wʋlʋ na tʋŋɩ-nɩ tɩn. 22Amʋ ya na wʋ tu a ŋɔɔnɩ cɩga a brɩ-ba, lwarɩm ya bá ta wʋ ba yuu nɩ. Lele kʋntʋ ba nan daa bá wanɩ ba ta nɩ ba jɩgɩ bʋra. 23Wʋlʋ maama na culi amʋ tɩn, kʋntʋ tu culi a Ko wʋm dɩ mʋ. 24Amʋ kɩ tɩtʋŋ-ŋʋna yalʋ nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ ta na wʋ kɩ ya doŋ tɩn a brɩ-ba. A ya na wʋ kɩ a brɩ-ba, lwarɩm ya bá ta wʋ ba yuu nɩ. Ba nan nɛ a na kɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, yɩ ba ta culi amʋ dɩ a Ko wʋm maama. 25Kʋ nan kɩ sɩ kʋ pa kʋlʋ na pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ cullu tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ tɩn mʋ sɩɩnɩ kʋ kɩ, dɩ kʋ na wɩ: ‹Ba culi amʋ, yɩ a wʋ kɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ.›
26Zǝnnu wʋm nan wʋ́ nuŋi a Ko te o ba. Wʋm mʋ yɩ Wɛ Joro kʋlʋ na yɩ cɩga tu tɩn. A nan wʋ́ tʋŋ-o yɩ o ba abam te, yɩ o laan wʋ́ ŋɔɔnɩ a cɩga kam o brɩ abam. 27Abam dɩ nan wʋ́ ŋɔɔnɩ a cɩga kam taanɩ á brɩ nɔɔna, bɛŋwaanɩ abam maŋɩ á wʋra dɩ amʋ pulim nɩ mʋ.»


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Nuwakicɔɔtɩ
Ɖooo lɛ Moritaanii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kaakɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ paya;waɣ se Louis kiɖeɖeu yɔ. ƐLɛ pɩkpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1957 yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ Nuwakicɔɔtɩ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Atlantique lɩŋgamʋʋ cɔlɔ kpam. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, kpaŋkuɖumwaa lɩzɩ-tʊ, mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ pacakaɣ peeɖe nɛ ɛzɩma pɔɖɔɔ yɔ lɛ, paa ɛzɩmtaa powoki n; epacakɩ lone nɖɩ ɖi-taa.
Mbʊ yebina nɛ pazɩ pazɩ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɔɔ tɩpɩsɩ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa makɩɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 100 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 000 nɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 958 399. Nuwakicɔɔtɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩ-tɛ tɔsʊʊ lɩɣna somtu ndʊ pasaɣ peeɖe nɛ payaa-tʊ se Mafci yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Somtu ndʊ, Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tʊlɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ peeɖe.
Payaɣ Nuwakicɔɔtɩ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Ahmed Hamza. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Nuwakicɔɔtɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Tukisɔnɩ (Etaazuunii), Lanzuu (Siini), Maadiriidi (Ɛsɩpañɩ), Amanɩ (Yɔridaanii), Bamako (Maalii) nɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩtaa yɔ, tɩ-taa lɔŋ tasɩya ŋgbɛyɛ.


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Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés kɛ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ tʋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɩŋgɛ kɛlɛ Fernando Cortés de Monroy Pizarro Altamirano. Ɛkɛ Tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Oaxaca yɔ, tɩ-tɛ kɛdɛŋga kajalaɣ tʋ weyi, ɛlaba malɩfanaa nɛ tɔŋ you Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa size ɛkpaɣ ɖɩ-taa ajɛɛ naayɛ nɛ ɖoŋ yɔ.
Palʋla-ɩ paa pɩɩla ɛzɩmaɣ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1485 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Medellín, Estrémadure tɛ haɖaa taa hɛkʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Ɛsɩba saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1547 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ size Castilleja de la Cuesta, ɖɩn̄ɔtɩna lone nɖɩ paya size Séville yɔ kpam.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Hernán Cortés ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛlaba Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩm kpaɣʋ nɛ ɖoŋ you yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ n̄ʋʋ leleŋ tʋ, ɛlaba you sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛwabayɩ ɖɔɖɔ payɩ. Ɛlaba you nɛ ɛmʋna ɖoŋ kɛ aztèque Ampiiri yaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Charles Quint kaakɛna Castille tɛ tɛtʋ wiyau. Ɛnʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ, wiyau sɔsɔ kɛ ɖoma caama kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdɩyaa tɛ.
Abalʋ ɖoŋ tɛtʋ mʋyʋ yoyu tʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ cɛɣɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Ɛsɩpan̄ɔlɩ kɩfalʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ. Ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ, ɖɩtaawɛ kedeŋa yɔ. Kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ nanaaza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛnɛ kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yoyaa n̄aza siŋŋ nɛ pamʋna ɖoŋ Amerika ajɛɛ nɛ pacaɣ a-n̄ʋŋ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʋ ɖoŋ tɛtʋ mʋyʋ yoyu ɛnɛ, ɛlɩna ɛyaa kɩbama nɛ n̄ɩm tɩnaa sɔsɔ cejewiye yaa hɔʋʋ taa kɛnɛ.


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Jean-Paul 2
Karol Józef Wojtyła (pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se ˈka.ɾɔl ˈju.zef vɔi̯.ˈtɨ.wa) Wadowice, pʊñɔtɩna Cracovie Pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1920 agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 Vatican, ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 2 pɩnaɣ 2005, ɛkɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ cɔjɔ layʊ, ɛkɛ episikɔpʊ, pʊwayɩ yɔ ɛpɩsɩ cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊ Cracovie tɛtʊ taa, ɛkɛ cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ, palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ katoliki cejewiye tɛ papa aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1978 kɛlɛ paya-ɩ Jean-Paul 2 tʊ (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ioannes Paulus II, Itaalii taa Giovanni Paolo II, Pɔlɔɔñɩ taa lɛ, Jan Paweł II). Katoliki ɛyaa ya-ɩ Jean-Paul 2 Kiɖeɖeu ɖooo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-ɩ kiɖeɖema taa yɔ.
Ɛkɛ sukuli laɖʊ Pɔlɔɔñɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩlʊʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛlakɩ amʊʊza eyaa mba pataasɔɔlɩ Caama ñɩma tɔm taa, wayi yɔ ɛsʊ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ fata naa pɩlʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1942. Pakpa-ɩ cɔjɔtʊ pɩnaɣ 1946, lɛ ɛtɛma labʊ sukuli Room nɛ Fransɩɩ, ɛkɛ cɔjɔ layʊ Pɔlɔɔñɩ kpɛndɛ ñɩm tɩnaa tɛ pɩnaɣ 1948 kɛ evebiyaa cɔlɔ. Ɛtɛma maʊ ɛ-tɛ tɔm kɩcɔɔlɩtʊ takayaɣ pɩcɛlɩna sɔɔlɩm kɔzɩ kɔzɩ hɔʊ taa sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ lɛ, cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ Saapieha ya-ɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Ɛpɩsɩ pɩnaɣ 1958 episikɔpʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kɛʊ pɩɣa yɔ pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɛwɛ Vatikan tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛsɩma kʊnʊmɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ sɔsɔ nɔɔ taa tɔm ɖɛzɩyʊ episikɔpʊ pɩlʊʊ taa Pɔlɔɔñɩ, mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛsɩnda Paul 6 tʊ tɩlɩ-ɩ piŋ. Ɛpɩsɩ cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ mbʊ pɩnaɣ 1968 (evebupɩɣa yem), ɛkandɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊma tɩnaa yɔɔ kpɛndɛ ñɩm tɩnaa tɛ, ɛkandɩ ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ.
Ɛ-tɛ cɔjɔtʊ ɖoŋ (pɩnzɩ 26, fenasɩ 5 nɛ kɩyakɩŋ 18) kɛ kpaɣ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa naatozo ndʊ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa katoliki ɛyaa tɛ sɩɩna Pierre kiɖeɖeu nɛ Pie 9 tʊ. E-kewiyitu alɩwaatʊ taa ewoba ajɛyɛ 129 taa, ɛyaa mba patɩlɩ yɔ patalɩ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa 500, ɛlaba kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sakɩyɛ, ɛɖʊ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa ɛyaa 1340, ɛpɩsɩ ɛyaa 483 kiɖeɖema.


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Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ
Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ wɛna Tuurkii nɛ Georgie nɛ Ruusi nɛ Ukurɛnɩ nɛ Rumaanii nɛ Puligari pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛ-walanzɩ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 1150 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kiŋ yɔ.
Kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ 600 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔluʋ taa mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-taŋgalam taa walanzɩ talɩɣ ɛzɩ 43000 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ. Pontiki kɛna yʋsʋ maya hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ teŋgu taa yɔ nɛ ki-liŋgʊ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2252 yɔ.
Tombiye paɣlam nɖɩ pɔtɔŋ-ɖɩ se caŋ caŋ kabɩyɛ taa se fɛɛŋ taa wezu caɣu kpɛlɛkʋʋ-tʋ yɔ, nɛ pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkisinism (euxinisme) yɔ, lakɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ patɩlɩɣ mbʋ pɛtɛma pʋ tɩlɩɣ yɔ yaa mbʋ pɛtɛma pʋ sɩm yɔ. Ɛwɩlɩ yaa eyeki se patɩlɩ anɔksi (anoxie) tɛ lɩm kiliŋgim n̄ɩmbʋʋ.
Lɩm mbʋ pʋwɛ ɖɔm siŋŋ pɩfɛyɩ se pɔyɔɔdɩ. Ŋn̄ɔ pʋ yaa nɖɩ-kɩ pʋ n̄ɩɣʋ kɛ n̄ansʋlʋmɩyɛ yɔ kɔyɔ, pʋwɛ yem ɛzɩ ɖɔm nɖɩ-ka yɔ. Nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ kiŋ kpem kɛ ɖɔm mbʋ ŋglɩɣ pɩtaŋ nɩɣʋ. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, ŋgʋ paya se tɛtʋ hɛkʋʋ taa ɛwadɩyɛ (fɩya) via ɖeɖe yaa hɔɔlʋʋ.
Teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 4127 000 nɛ 423 000 km2 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ kɩ-lɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ 537 000 nɛ 555 000 km3 yɔ.
Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ, ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-taa Marmara Teŋgu. Nɛ kɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ lɩm kʋn̄ɔn̄ɔm mbʋ, mbʋ pʋbʋ wɛ camɩyɛ yaa pʋn̄ɔzɩ camɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna pɔɔ sʋsɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ size pɔɔ sʋsɔ kanɛ yɔ ke-kpeŋ yaa ka-ɖɩtanɖɛ lɛ Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa. Teŋgu kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ, ki-hayuu hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, kɩ-kpɩtɩna Azov Teŋgu pɩtɩŋgɩna détroit de Kertch.
Nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɛtamasɩna Tɛtʋ hɛkʋʋ taa ɛwadɩyɛ teŋgu, pɩtɩŋgɩna Bosphore nɛ Marmara teŋgu. Pɩtɛmna Détroit de Dardanelles. Pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1996 kanɛɛ yɔ, efemiye 31 n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛ aloma fenaɣ taa kɛna kedeŋa kpeekpe efemiye nɖɩ palɩza size ɖɩkɛ Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-yɔɔ ka ndɩyʋʋ alɩwaatʋ yɔ.


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Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ
Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ papɩzɩɣ paya-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se maɣzɩm taa taa kʊdɔŋ yaa fitenum taa kʊdɔŋ, pɩkɛ ñʊʊ taa fitenum tɛ cɔʊ mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pʊkɔna ɛyʊ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩkɛ kʊñɔŋ nɛ ɛyʊ fezuu caɣʊ mbʊ pɩɩkɛɖʊʊ nɛ ɛyʊ yɔ.
kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ yaa tuda nɛ kɩwɛ paa ɖoye. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-ɛyaa, ɛ-ñɩma yaa ɛ-cɔlɔ caɣyaa pɩzɩɣ nɛ potukuna fɛɖaa yaa ɛyʊ weyi ɛkpɛkɩ ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm kʊdɔŋ fɛbɩtʊ yɔ yaa kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ wazɩyʊ yaa maɣzɩm taa tazɩyʊ yɔɔ tɛlɩyʊ.
Akpatayɩtʊ yaa ɛyʊ tɛ hʊʊ yaa laŋgbɛzɩyɛ nɛ kpaŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna taba kʊyɔɔ cɔlɔ yaa sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ cɔlɔ, niɣzɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ yaa sɔndʊʊ sɔsɔtʊ, tɔɔnasɩ taa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, fitenum taa cɔʊ nɛ yaa ñʊŋ naalɛ tʊ kɛ mbʊ ɛzɩ pɩwɩlɩɣ kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ tɔm yɔ.
Wɛtʊ natʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊ se pakpa pɩtɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ nɛ pasɩ-ɩ fɛɖaa tɛ paa ɛtɔsɔlɩ kɔyɔ yee paɣtʊ ɛpɔzɩɣ mbʊ yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpaŋ tɩnaa ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa. Ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm taa takɩyaa wɩla nɛ pana, patɩŋna wɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ yɔ, pʊtɔma tɔmpee pɔzɩtʊ yaa kʊdɔntʊ cɔnaʊ, nɛ pɩtɩŋna pɩyɔɔ nɛ pawazɩɣ kʊdɔndɩna sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna pɛ-tɛ kpaŋ yɔ.
Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ tɛ alaafɩya tɛ nɩɣ wɛ ndɩ pɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɛsakuliye cɔlɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩ-tɛ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣʊ, kɩ-tɛ ɖɩjayɛ nɛ kɩ-yɔɔ ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ. Ɖama wayɩ lɩɣʊ ɛyaa taa nɛ ɖama tɛzɩtʊ sɔzɩɣ ɛyʊ kʊjɔŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɩnɩɣ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ ɛyʊ kpaŋ tʊ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔ patʊlɩɣ aŋgbaa nayɛ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ nɛ ketiizasi se palʊbɩna ɖooo lɔŋ maɣzɩm.
Kedenga kpeekpe ajɛyɛ lɩmaɣzaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpee kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ yaa fetenum taa kʊdɔŋ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ wɛtʊ natʊlɛ pasɩwaɣ nɛ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ.
Kedeŋga kpeekpe kʊdɔmɩŋ pɩlɩɣ (CIM-10), ndʊ OMS ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ kʊdɔŋ naɣʊ wonduu nɛ ɖiuu ɖiuu maɣzɩm taa kʊdɔmɩŋ (DSM-V) ndʊ Amerika taa maɣzɩm taa kʊdɔmɩŋ wazɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ (APP) sʊzaa yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pawazɩɣ kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ pɩlɩna kɩ-tɛ ɖoŋ cɔlɔ.


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Zan 3
Nikodɛm na ve Zezi te te tɩn
1Nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Nikodɛm. O nuŋi Farizɩan tiinǝ kɔgɔ kʋm wʋnɩ mʋ. O maa tɔgɩ o yɩ Zwifǝ bam yigǝ tu dɩdʋa. 2Dɛ dɩdwɩ o ma zaŋɩ o vu Zezi te tɩtɩɩ nɩ, yɩ o ta dɩd-o o wɩ: «Karanyɩna, dɩ́ ye nɩ Wɛ mʋ tʋŋɩ nmʋ sɩ n ba n brɩ nɔɔna DƖ cɩga kam. Dɩ́ nɛ wo-kɩnkagɩla yalʋ nmʋ na kɩ tɩn. Kʋ pɛ dɩ́ lwarɩ nɩ Wɛ mʋ sɩɩnɩ DƖ wʋ nmʋ tee nɩ, DƖ paɩ n waɩ wo-kɩnkagɩla yam n kɩa.»
3Zezi ma lǝr-o o wɩ: «A lagɩ a ta cɩga dɩ nmʋ sɩ, ba na wʋ joori ba lʋ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ tɩn, kʋntʋ tu bá wanɩ o na Wɛ paarɩ dɩm na yɩ te tɩn.»
4Nikodɛm ma bwe-o o wɩ: «Nɔɔnʋ na yɩ nɔn-kwɩʋn, baá kɩ ta mʋ ba lʋ-o daga? O bá wanɩ o joori o zʋ o nu wʋ sɩ ba daa lʋ-o.»
5Zezi ma lǝr-o o wɩ: «A lagɩ a ta cɩga dɩ nmʋ sɩ, nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ Wɛ na wʋ mɛ na dɩ DƖ Joro kʋm DƖ pa o na lʋr-dʋŋa tɩn, kʋntʋ tu bá wanɩ o zʋ Wɛ paarɩ dɩm wʋnɩ. 6Nabiinǝ na lʋgɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ tɩn, kʋ yɩ lʋgʋ baŋa ŋwɩa mʋ o jɩga. Kʋ daarɩ, Wɛ Joro kʋm na lʋgɩ wʋlʋ tɩn, kʋ yɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm ŋwɩa mʋ o jɩga. 7Yɩ pa kʋ sʋ-m dɩ a na tagɩ kʋlʋ nɩ kʋ maŋɩ sɩ ba joori ba lʋ abam tɩn. 8Kʋ na yɩ viu, kʋ yǝni kʋ dʋlɩ mɛ dɩ mɛ kʋ na lagɩ tɩn mʋ. N yǝni n ni kʋ sɔɔ kʋm, yɩ n yǝri kʋ na nuŋi mɛ dɩ kʋ na maa ve mɛ tɩn. Kʋ yɩ bɩdwɩ mʋ dɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm na pɛ wʋlʋ maama ŋwɩ-dʋŋa tɩn.»
9Nikodɛm ma bwe o wɩ: «Kʋʋ́ kɩ ta mʋ kʋ kɩ kʋntʋ?»
10Zezi ma lǝr-o o wɩ: «Nmʋ yɩ Zwifǝ bam karanyɩna mʋ, yɩ n daa n ta yǝri wǝǝnu tɩntʋ? 11A lagɩ a ta cɩga dɩ nmʋ sɩ, dɩ́ yǝni dɩ́ tɛ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ dɩ́ na ye tɩn mʋ, yɩ dɩ́ kwǝri dɩ́ ŋɔɔnɩ kʋlʋ dɩ́ na nɛ tɩn dɩ́ brɩ nɔɔna. Dɩ kʋntʋ dɩ, á ta ba sɛ dɩbam taanɩ dɩm. 12A na tɛ lʋgʋ kʋntʋ baŋa wǝǝnu taanɩ a brɩ abam yɩ á ba sɛ a ni tɩn, a laan na ŋɔɔnɩ Wɛ-sɔŋɔ wǝǝnu a brɩ abam, á wʋ́ kɩ ta mʋ á sɛ a ni? 13Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ tǝrǝ o na diini Wɛ-sɔŋɔ, kʋ na daɩ Nabiin-bu wʋm na zɩgɩ da o tu tɩn yɩranɩ.
14Nɩ Moyisi dɛɛn na zǝŋi can-na bɩsankwɩa kam o palɩ daa yuu nɩ kagʋa kam wʋnɩ te tɩn, ba nan maŋɩ sɩ ba kwe Nabiin-bu wʋm dɩ ba zǝŋi wɛyuu nɩ kʋntʋ mʋ, 15sɩ kʋ pa nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ maama na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩd-o tɩn na ŋwɩ-dʋŋa kalʋ na ba ti tɩn.»
16Bɛŋwaanɩ Wɛ na tiini DƖ soe nabiinǝ tɩn mʋ pɛ DƖ tʋŋɩ DƖ Bu-dʋa sɩ o ba lʋgʋ baŋa, sɩ wʋlʋ maama na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩd-o tɩn daa yɩ cɔgɩ, sɩ o na ŋwɩ-dʋŋa kalʋ na ba ti tɩn. 17Wɛ na tʋŋɩ DƖ Bu wʋm sɩ o ba lʋgʋ baŋa kʋntʋ tɩn, kʋ daɩ sɩ o di nabiinǝ taanɩ sɩ o cɔgɩ-ba, kʋ nan yɩ sɩ o vrɩ-ba lwarɩm wʋnɩ mʋ o yagɩ. 18Wʋlʋ maama na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ Bu wʋm tɩn, ba daa bá di o taanɩ. Kʋ daarɩ wʋlʋ maama na wʋ sɛ-o tɩn maŋɩ o ga bʋra mʋ, o na vɩn sɩ o sɛ Wɛ Bu-dʋa kam tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 19Wɛ na di nabiinǝ taanɩ te tɩn mʋ tɩntʋ: Wɛ pɛ wʋlʋ na yɩ pooni tɩn mʋ ba lʋgʋ baŋa. Nabiinǝ nan soe lim ba dwe pooni dɩm ba tɩtʋŋ-balwaarʋ tɩm ŋwaanɩ. 20Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ maama na kɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩn culi pooni dɩm mʋ, o bá sɛ sɩ o nuŋi dɩ yigǝ nɩ, sɩ o wo-balwaarʋ tɩm wʋ́ jalɩ jaja. 21Wʋlʋ maama nan na tɔgɩ cɩga cwǝŋǝ tɩn wʋ́ nuŋi pooni dɩm yigǝ mʋ, sɩ kʋ brɩ nɩ o tɩtʋŋa maama tɔgɩ Wɛ wʋbʋŋa mʋ.
Zan daa na ŋɔɔnɩ Zezi taanɩ te tɩn
22Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ Zezi dɩ o karabiǝ bam ma vu ba beeri Zude tɩ-balwa bam wʋnɩ. Ba ma daanɩ jǝgǝ kam kʋntʋ nɩ, yɩ o miisi nɔɔna na wʋnɩ Wɛ ŋwaanɩ. 23Zan dɛɛn maa wʋ Ɛnɔn nɩ. Tɩʋ kʋm kʋntʋ batwarɩ dɩdaanɩ Salim. O dɩ maa wʋra o miisi nɔɔna na wʋnɩ, na na daga je sɩm kʋntʋ nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Nɔɔna zanzan dɛɛn yǝni ba tui o te maŋa maama, sɩ ba pa o miisi-ba na wʋnɩ. 24Maŋa kam kʋntʋ nɩ ba ta wʋ jaanɩ Zan ba pɩ.
25Zan karabiǝ badonnǝ dɛɛn ma magɩ kantɔgɔ dɩ Zwifu wʋdoŋ, dɩ nɔɔna na maŋɩ sɩ ba zarɩ ba tɩtɩ te sɩ kʋ tɔgɩ Zwifǝ bam cullu tɩm cwǝŋǝ tɩn. 26Ba ma vu Zan te ba ta dɩd-o ba wɩ: «Karanyɩna, dɩ́ nɛ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ dɛɛn na wʋ nmʋ tee nɩ yɩ n wʋ Zʋrdɛn bugǝ kam bubɛ dɩdoŋ dɩm nɩ tɩn. Nmʋ tagɩ o taanɩ n brɩ dɩbam. Lele kʋntʋ, o laan wʋra o miisi nɔɔna na wʋnɩ, yɩ nɔɔna zanzan tiini ba ve o te ba daarɩ dɩbam.»
27Zan ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «Kʋ ba cɔga. Nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o na woŋo, yɩ kʋ na daɩ Wɛ mʋ pɛ-o-kʋ. 28Abam tɩtɩ maŋɩ á yɩ amʋ maana tiinǝ dɩ a na tagɩ a wɩ, amʋ daɩ Krisi wʋm, sɩ kʋ yɩ Wɛ mʋ tʋŋɩ-nɩ sɩ a tɔgɩ Krisi wʋm yigǝ a ba. 29Kʋ nyɩ dɩ nɔɔnʋ na di kaanɩ te tɩn mʋ, kʋ yɩ kan-barʋ wʋm tɩtɩ mʋ te kaanɩ wʋm. Ka-yiginu wʋm maa zɩgɩ daa nɩ yɩ o cǝgǝ. O na nɛ nɩ kan-barʋ wʋm jɩgɩ wʋpolo dɩ o kaanɩ wʋm, o dɩ wʋ́ ta jɩgɩ wʋpolo. Kʋntʋ, a dɩ jɩgɩ wʋpolo kʋ ja gaalɩ. 30Wʋntʋ nan maŋɩ sɩ o ji nɔn-kamunu mʋ, sɩ amʋ joori a ji nɔn-balaŋa.
31Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na nuŋi Wɛ te tɩn mʋ yɩ nɔn-kamunu o dwe nɔɔnʋ maama. Kʋ daarɩ wʋlʋ na nuŋi lʋgʋ baŋa tɩn yɩ lʋgʋ nyɩm mʋ. O ni-taanɩ dɩ maa yɩ lʋgʋ baŋa nyɩm. Wʋlʋ nan na nuŋi Wɛ-sɔŋɔ tɩn mʋ dwe maama. 32O yǝni o tɛ kʋlʋ o na niǝ yɩ o kwǝri o na tɩn mʋ o brɩ nɔɔna. Dɩ kʋntʋ dɩ, nɔɔna ta ba sɛ o zaasɩm dɩm. 33Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ nan na sɛ o zaasɩm dɩm tɩn, kʋntʋ tu sɩɩnɩ o brɩ nɩ Wɛ yɩ cɩga mʋ. 34Bɛŋwaanɩ, kʋ na yɩ wʋlʋ wʋm Wɛ na tʋŋɩ tɩn, Wɛ pɛ-o DƖ Joro kʋm kʋ tiini kʋ ja gaalɩ, yɩ kʋ paɩ o tɛ Wɛ tɩtɩ ni-taanɩ. 35Ko Baŋa-Wɛ soe DƖ Bu wʋm yɩ DƖ pa-o dam woŋo maama baŋa nɩ. 36Nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Wɛ Bu wʋm tɩn jɩgɩ ŋwɩ-dʋŋa kalʋ na ba ti tɩn. Kʋ daarɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na vɩn Wɛ Bu wʋm tɩn bá fɔgɩ o na ŋwɩa Wɛ tee nɩ. Wɛ ban-zɔŋɔ nan wʋ́ ta wʋ o yuu nɩ.»


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Feveku n̄ɩɣyʋʋ
Feveku n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɛna kaɣnaɣ labɩtʋ ndʋ tɩ-tɛ lɛɛzɩtʋ kaanawaa kaaŋ kɛ wɛɛ yaa kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ lutoozo n̄ɩŋgʋ taa yɔ. Feveku n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ pɩdaa n̄aɣyɛ ciɣduu n̄ɩɣyʋʋ awayɩ yaa nɔɔ yɔ n̄ɩŋgʋ (moteur à combustion externe) ŋgʋ kɩlɛɛzʋʋ miŋ saʋʋ kpegbeka yaa hoɖe (énergie thermique) tɛ lɩm feveku ŋgʋ paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma feveku ɖɩlɩyɛ lɩzɩna pʋ-yɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ciɣduu tɩyɛ yɔ.
Feveku n̄ɩɣʋʋ kɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ciɣduu (énergie mécanique) mbʋ pɩkɛ kajalaɣ taa n̄ɩmbʋ mbʋ ɛyʋ pɩza nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɖeu camɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩkɛ kajalaɣ hoɖe kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ sakɩyɛ tɩlaɣ lɔŋ nɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, sakɩyɛ taatɩlɩ lɔŋ kɛ lɩm nɛ heɣlim po-ɖoŋ yaa po-hoɖe tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ lɔŋ. Feveku n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kihiu kɩ-wazaɣ samtʋ siŋŋ kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa tʋma ndɩ ndɩ (industrie) kpawaɣ ɖoŋ siŋŋ yɔ kɛ kedeŋa yɔ.
Ɛlɛ, pʋwɛna-ɖʋ size ɖɩtɩlɩ size, pɩkɔma ɛzɩ kpaɖʋ nɛɛlɛ yaa hiŋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa kɛ mbɩ yɔ lɛ kɛ, feveku n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛɛ kɩɖɩŋ pazɩ pazɩ. Kɩfama wɛɛ palɩɣ nɛ sakɩyɛ sɔʋ kɩpɩma yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ kʋkʋ size kpeɖe kɩn̄ɔnɔyɛ (turbine à vapeur) yɔ nɛ ciɣduu n̄ɩyʋʋ nazɩyʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ (moteur électrique) nɛ pɩtasɩna pɩdaa n̄aɣyɛ ciɣduu n̄ɩɣyʋʋ (moteur à combustion interne) palɩwa. Patɩŋgɛ payɩ mbɩ yɔ pahana n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ciɣduu. Kɔɔnɔɔ tʋma kɛ lɩm feveku labɩnaʋ nɛ tʋma kaakɛ ɖoo lɔnda kajalaɣ mba lɩmaɣza laɣsɩ.


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Pɩsɩmʊtɩ
Pɩsɩmʊtɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 83 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Bi. Ɛkɛ kagbaanzɩ tʊ nɛ kpaagbaa tʊ kɛ pɩnɩkɩtɔzɛnɩ waa hɔɔlʊʊ taa (hɔɔlʊʊ ñʊʊ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ ŋgʊ). Yɔɔdaɣ taa yem pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɛñɔtɩna antɩmʊwanɩ nɛ arsɛnɩkɩ kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 15, kɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛtɛŋ nɛ pʊlɔŋ papa ñɛkɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 14 ŋgʊ taa mba.
Pɩtɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, nɛ ɛ-taa pʊtʊnaa mba pasɩma-wɛ camɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Erɔpʊ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ naa tʊma taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ, pana-ɩ keeke nɛ patɩlɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1753 pɩtɩŋna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Claude Geoffroy ɛkɛ evebu weyi ɛtʊyɩ-ɩ nɛ pʊlɔŋ yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Bi Sʊyɛdɩ kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Berzelius hana-ɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1814 alɩwaatʊ taa.
Pɩsɩmʊtɩ tomnaɣ yem kɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ tɩyɛ, ɛwɛ sɛmɩŋ caʊʊ pɩñɩlɩsɩɣ, ɛwɛɛ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ ɛpɛlɩɣ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ lɩm nɛ ñɔsɩ caɣ sɔtʊ piŋ nɛ pɔtɔtɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, 1 µg/m3 helim taa, 1 mg/kg tɛtʊ taa, lɩm sʊlʊm taa 5 ŋtalɩ 20 µg/ evemiye taa.


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Tunisi
Tunisi kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ tɩñɔtɩna lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ kɛ se Tunisi yɔ kɛ-tɛ ɛwadɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa kɛ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ tɩwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ paɖʊ-tʊ ɛsɩyɛ ekpena pɩlɩʊ sɔsɔʊ taa.
Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ lɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ɖʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsakuliye nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu yɔ nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se UNESCO. Ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Puurigaadi pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1159. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1228 lɛ, papaazɩ yaʊ camɩyɛ se Tunisi nɛ Lakɩŋ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1956 Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ lɛ, Tunisi tɛtʊ pɩsɩ camɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ siŋŋŋ.
Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Tunisi tɛtʊ kɛŋna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ, ɛsɩndaa wobu nɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ kɩla wɛʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ kɛ Tunisi tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 638 845 ɛlɛ yee pɩnaɣ 2014 taa patasɩ ɛyaa kalʊ lɛ, pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 2 643 695. Payaɣ Tunisi tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɔyʊ kɩofalʊ se Seifallah Lasram.


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Tɩŋgaɣyʋ (Arc-en-ciel)
Tɩŋgaɣyʋ kɛ sakɩyɛ yaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size kaaʋ yaa kaɣyʋ. Pɩkɛna lakasɩ nzɩ, ɛyaa pɩzʋʋ pana-sɩ nɛ ɛsa yɔ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ wɛ ɛsɔdaa nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kɩlɩʋ lɛ, ɛyʋ ɛkpaza ɛɛsɛ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzʋʋ nɛ ɛna kaaʋ yaa kaɣyʋ ŋgʋ nɛ ɛɛsɛ. Kɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ, lɩɣʋna kefeŋa wɛtʋ cɔlɔ kɛnɛ. Kefeŋa (climat) ŋga keyekina nɛ c (spectre de lumière du ciel).
Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size wɩsɩ n̄akɩ tɛʋ nɩʋ tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩkɛna tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaaʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔ. Ŋnaɣ kʋ caɣ lɛ, ŋnaɣ size kɩ-hɛkʋ taa nɛ tɔlɩm kɩsɛmɩŋ yaa cɩɩɩ tɔlɩm. Sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yaɣ pɩ-tɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʋ size calɩm sɛmɩŋ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ ŋgʋ nɛ kʋyɔ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ yuleee cɛzʋ sɛmɩŋ (violet).
Tɩŋgaɣyʋ wɛna sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Isaac Newton, cɔlɩna tɩŋgaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ ɛnɛ kɛ ɛwɛʋ wɛtʋ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɖajaa n̄ɩɣnɩʋ sɔsɔ ɛnʋ, ɛtɔŋ size, tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ kpɛnda lʋbɛ. Kajalaɣ yaa kɔɔnɔɔ taa lɛ, cɩɩɩ yaa calɩm sɛmɩŋ, nabʋlɛ lɛ, leemuu sɛmɩŋ, nabudozo taa lɛ, sʋtʋ yaa caʋʋʋ sɛmɩŋ, nabʋnaza taa lɛ, sɛmɩŋ kɩkpɛdɩŋ ɛzɩ-ɩ pɔtɔŋgʋ size kpɛdʋʋ yɔ.
Kagbanzɩ sɛmɩŋ kɛlɛ, yuleee sɛmɩŋ, loɖo n̄ɩŋ kɛlɛ yuleee pɩŋŋ sɛmɩŋ nɛ pɩtɛzɩna lʋbɛ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ wɛ yulee cɩncɩŋ sɛmɛŋ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ lʋbɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Isaac Newton tɛyʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size sɛmɩŋ kʋɖʋmɩŋ fɛyɩ pɩ-taa, pɩsaɣ sɛmɩŋ loɖo n̄ɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, ɛwɛ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛ yɔɔdaɣ taa. Ɖajaa tɩŋgaɣyɩŋ sɛmɩŋ tɛyɩyʋ ɛnɛ, ɛsɔza sɛmɩŋ yulee pɩŋŋ n̄ɩŋ ɛnɛ size, pɩsa nɛ pʋtʋʋzɩ minziiki wilitu yaa tiluu nɩʋ taa.


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TAKƎLAƔA NAALƐ NYƎŊKA ŊKA PƆƆLƖ NMAAWA
TIMOTEE
TƆ
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Pɔɔlɩ wɛ sɑlǝkɑ tɑɑ kɛ́ Lom nɑ ɩ tɑɑpɑlɑɑ pɑɣɑlɛ lɔ-ɩ. Ɩ nɑwɑ sɩ ɩ sǝm kpɛɣɛtɑɑ ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ tʋɣɩ ɩ pǝyɑlʋ Timotee kɛ mpi mpi pǝ wɛ lɑpʋ tɔ. Ɩ́ hʋlɑ-ɩ sɩ ɩ́ yoo ɩsɔsɛɛlɛ yoou kʋpɑŋkʋ ɩsɩɩ Kilisiti sɔɔcɛ kʋpɑŋ. Sɩ ɩ́ tǝŋ ɩnɩ ɩ ɩkpɑtɛ nɑ ɩ́ kisi tɔm kpɑɩ nyǝntʋ tɔɔ kɛ hɔm. Nɑ ɩ́ kisi yooŋ wei ɩ́ hɑtǝlǝɣǝnɑ yʋlʋ kɛ tɑɑ tɛm tɔ. Sɩ ɩ́ tɔkɩ Ɩsɔ Tɔm nɑŋŋ nyǝntʋ nti ɩ́ mʋwɑ hɑtuu ɩ pǝcɑɑtʋ tɔ. Pɔɔlɩ tɑlɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tǝkʋlɛ tɔ, ɩ́ tɑsɑ Timotee kɛ ɑpɑlʋtʋ sɩ ɩ́ kɑntǝlɩ wɑhɑlɑ tɑɑ nɑ ɩ yoo ɩsɔsɛɛlɛ tɑɑ yoou. Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ ɩ́ tɑsǝɣɩ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑllɑɑ tǝnɑɣɑ ɑpɑlʋtʋ sɩ pɑ́ nyɔɔ toŋ nɑ pɑ́ yoo ɩsɔsɛɛlɛ yoou ŋkʋ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Timotee II tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Ɩsɔ sɑmtʋ nɑ ɑpɑlʋtʋ tɑsʋɣʋ, titite 1:1–2:13
Lɑɣɑtʋ tɑsʋɣʋ nɑ kʋtʋtʋtʋ, titite 2:14–4:5
Pɔɔlɩ yoou kʋpɑŋkʋ, titite 4:6-22
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Sɛɛtʋ
1 Mɑɣɑ Pɔɔlɩ, Ɩsɔ luɣu lɑpǝnɑ nɑ mɑ́ lɑ Yesu Kilisiti tillu sɩ mɑ kpɑɑlǝɣɩ weesuɣu ŋku Ɩsɔ kɑ tɔmɑ sɩ ɩ kɑ́ hɑ mpɑ nɑ Yesu Kilisiti pɑ kpɛntɑɑ tɔ kʋ tɔm.
2 Mɑ́ ŋmɑɑkǝnɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛɣɛ mɑ pu kʋpɑŋ Timotee. Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɔ nɑ tɑ́ Sɔsɔ Yesu Kilisiti pɑ́ hʋ́lɩ́-ŋ pɛɛlɛɛ nɑ suulu nɑ pɑ́ hɑ-ŋ ɑlɑɑfǝyɑ.
Apɑlʋtʋ sɔɔsʋɣʋ
3 Ɩsɔ wei ɩ tǝmlɛ mɑ lɑkǝnɑ lotu kʋlʋmtʋ ɩsɩɩ mɑ cɑɑnɑɑ lɑkɑɣɑ tɔɣɔ mɑ sɛɛkɩ. Mɑɑ hɔsǝɣɩ nyɑ́ tɔɔ kɛ́ tɔɔsʋɣʋ kɛ mɑ sǝlǝmǝŋ tǝnɑ tɑɑ kɛ́ ilim nɑ ɑhoo, nɑ mɑ́ sɛɛkɩ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ ɩ́ nɑ tǝmlɛ. 4 Mɑ tɔɔsɑ nyɑ́ wulɑ, nɑ mɑ́ nyɩɩlǝɣɩ sɔsɔm sɩ mɑ́ nɑ-ŋ tǝ́ nɑ́ nɑ mɑ lɑŋlɛ hʋlʋmɩ teu. 5 Mɑ tɔɔsǝɣɩ ɩsǝnɑ n tɛmɑ nyɑ́ tɑɑ nɑ Ɩsɔ nɑ tɑmpɑnɑ tɔ. Nyɑ́ neese Loisi nɑ nyɑ́ too Iniisi pɛlɛ pɑɑ tɛmɑ pɑ tɑɑ nɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ nɑ pǝ́cɔ́ pǝ́ tɑkɩ nyɑ́. Mɑ nyǝmɑ́ teu tǝkpɑtɑɑ sɩ nyɑ́ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ n tɛmɑ nyɑ́ tɑɑ nɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́. 6 Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ mɑ tɔɔsǝɣɩ-ŋ sɩ mɑɑ tǝnɑ mɑ niŋ kɛ nyɑ́ tɔɔ nɑ Ɩsɔ yele nɑ mpi pǝ lɑpʋ sɑɑ-ŋ tɔ tɑɑ yele nɑ pǝ́ sɩ pɑɑ pǝcɔ. 7 Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, Ɩsɔ tɑ́ hɑ-tʋɣʋ ɩ Feesuɣu sɩ kʋ́ lɑ-tʋɣʋ sɔɣɔntʋnɑɑ. Amɑ sɩ kʋ́ lɑ-tʋɣʋ kpelikpekɑ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ tǝmɑ sɔɔllɑɑ nɑ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ́.
8 Pǝ tɔɔ ɩlɛ tɑɑ sɩ fɛɛlɛ nɑ Tɑcɑɑ tɔm heeluɣu. Tɑɑ sɩ fɛɛlɛ nɑ mɑ́ wei mɑ kɛ́ sɑlǝkɑ tʋ kɛ Yesu Kilisiti tɔɔ tɔ mɑ tɔm. Amɑ nyɑɑ tɔɣɔ Lɑɑpɑɑlɩ Kʋpɑŋ kʋnyɔŋ kɛ ɩsǝnɑ Ɩsɔ hɑ-ŋ pǝ tomɑ tɔ. 9 Ɩnɩ ɩ yɑpǝnɑ tɑ́ nyɔɔŋ nɑ ɩ́ yɑɑ-tʋ sɩ tǝ́ lɑ ɩ yǝlɑɑ. Pǝ tɑɣɑ tɑ́ lɑkɑsɩ kʋpɑŋsɩ nɑsǝlɩ sɩ tɔɔ. Amɑ ɩsǝnɑ mpi ɩ sɩɩwɑ nɑ ɩ́ tǝŋǝɣɩ nɑ ɩ́ lɑkɩ tɔ, nɑ ɩ pɛɛlɛɛ pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ ɩ lɑpɑ mpʋ. Hɑtuu yem tɑɑ kɛ́ ɩ tɑɣɑnɑ ɩ pɛɛlɛɛ ɑnɩ sɩ ɩ hʋ́lǝ́ɣɩ́-tʋɣʋ-yɛ nɑ Yesu Kilisiti kiŋ. 10 Amɑ kɑɣɑnɑ Tɑcɑɑ Yesu Kilisiti kɔmɑ tɔɣɔ ɩ hʋlɑ-tʋɣʋ-yɛ nɑ tǝ́ nɑ́. Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, Yesu Kilisiti kʋnɑ sǝm ɑpɑlʋtʋ, nɑ ɩ́ kuli weesuɣu ŋku kɩɩ tɛŋ tɔ kʋ tɔɔ nɑ Lɑɑpɑɑlɩ Kʋpɑŋ.
11 Ɩsɔ lɑpɑ nɑ mɑ́ pǝsɩ Lɑɑpɑɑlɩ Kʋpɑŋ ɩnɛ ɩ kpɑɑllʋ nɑ ɩ tillu nɑ ɩ sɛɣɛsǝlʋ. 12 Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ mɑ tɔkɩ kʋnyɔŋ kɛ ɩsǝntɔ. Pɑɑ nɑ mpʋ mɑ tɑ lɔ tɔɔŋ. Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, mɑ nyǝmɑ́ wei mɑ lɑkɩ nɑ mɑ́ tɛɛlǝɣɩ tɔ, nɑ mɑ nyǝmɑ́ teu tǝkpɑtɑɑ sɩ ɩ pǝsǝɣɩ nɑ ɩ́ tɔkɩ mpi mɑ yelinɑ-ɩ tɔ hɑlǝnɑ kʋyɑkʋ ŋkʋ ɩnɩ kʋ wule. 13 Kɛɛsǝɣǝnɑ sɛɣɛsǝŋ kʋpɑŋ wei mɑ kɛɛsɑ-ŋ nɑ ɩ́ wɑɑsǝɣɩ yǝlɑɑ tɔ, nɑ ń tɔkɩ teu kɛ Ɩsɔ sɛɛʋ nɑ tǝmɑ sɔɔlʋɣʋ mpi tǝ hikɑ tɑ́ nɑ Yesu Kilisiti tɑ́ kpɛntʋɣʋ tɑɑ tɔ. 14 Feesuɣu Nɑŋŋtʋ wei ɩ́ cɑkɩ tɑ́ tɑɑ tɔ ɩ́ sǝnɑ-ŋ nɑ ń tɔkɩ teu kɛ sɛɣɛsʋɣʋ kʋpɑŋkʋ ŋku pɑ sɛɣɛsɑ-ŋ tɔ.
15 Asii tɛtʋ nyǝ́mɑ tǝnɑ lɔ-m tɔ n nyǝmɑ́ mpʋ. Mpɑ pɑ hɑ-m siɣile kɛ mpʋ tɔ pɑ tɑɑ mpɛɣɛlɛ Fisɛɛlɩ nɑ Hɛɛmɔsɛɛnɩwɛ. 16 Honesifɔɔ temnɑ-m tɔm pɑɣɑlɛ. Ɩsɔ ɩ́ fɛlɩ ɩ́ nɑ ɩ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ kʋpɑntʋ. Mɑ sɑlǝkɑ tǝkʋɣʋ tɑ lɑpɩ-ɩ fɛɛlɛ, 17 ɩ tɑlɑ Lom tɔ, ɩ pɛɛkɑ-m kɛ́ nɑ ɩsǝlɛ kʋsɛɛmlɛ nɑ hɑlǝnɑ ɩ́ nɑ-m. 18 Tɑcɑɑ ɩ́ yele nɑ ɩ́ hiki kʋpɑntʋ kɛ kʋyɑkʋ ŋkʋ ɩnɩ kʋ wule. Nyɑ́ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ n nɑnɑ nyɑ́ ɩsǝlɛ kɛ kookɑlǝnɑɑ mpɑ ɩ lɑpɑ-m Ɩfeesu tɔ.


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Aung San Suu Kyi
Aung San Suu Kyi, Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, palʋla-ɩ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ Rangoun tɛtʋ taa Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Ɖajaa Ang San. Ɛ-caa lʋbana siŋŋ nɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ ɖi-yomiye taa. Pakʋ ɛ-caa lɛ, ɛkɛwɛna pɩnzɩ naalɛ koŋ koŋ. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ maɣzɩ wɛʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛnʋ lʋbɩna ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ temokrasii kɔɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1988 taa ɛ nɛ ɛ-taabalaa palʋba nɛ paɖʋ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ pɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ se 'LND''. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa mba palʋkɩ se temokrasii ɛwɛɛ yɔ. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ temokrasii kɔɔ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖoɖoo Ang San Suu Kyi kɛŋna politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ''LND'' tɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ.
Toovenum lɛ, pʋcɔ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔʋ lɛ, Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔɔjanaa ɖeke katɩna kewiyaɣ. Mba ɖʋɣaɣna paɣtʋ tɩŋa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɔɔjanaa kpacayaɣna Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Ponuutaɣ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ pɔsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, Ɖoɖoo Aung San Suu Kyi tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ lʋbɩna-wɛ siŋŋ nɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɔɔ ɖɩlɩɩ sɔɔjanaa yomiye taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1990 ñɩŋga taa pɔtɔ caca se palɩzɩ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɛ, Ɖoɖoo Aung San Suu Kyi politiki ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa samaɣ kɩlɩ lɩzʋʋ se pɛkɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa. Pɩlaba mbʋ lɛ, sɔɔjanaa kewiyaɣ sidi caca ŋ́gʋ nɛ pɩla se kɩtacazɩ caɣʋ. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, pakpa Ɖoɖoo Aung San Suu Kyi nɛ pasɩɩ-ɩ ɖoli nɛ pefeŋiɣ-ɩ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ.
Ɛ-salaka kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ paɖʋʋ-ɩ hʋnʋm ɛ-lʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlʋkɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛ-lʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paha-ɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋbʋ samtʋ nimiye.
Pɩnaɣ 2010 ñɩŋga taa Ɖoɖoo Aung San Suu Kyi lɩ salaka kuduyuu tɛɛ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ.


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Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ)
Mɛkisiikoo kɛna Mɛkisiiki ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Mɛkisiiki ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ajɛya cikpena ɖɔɔ nɛ ana akpɛndɩna nɛ pɩla ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ kpayɩ nɛ ajɛya ana a-taa kɔyɔ Mɛkisiko, ŋgʊ kɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ 32 ñɩnɖɛ yɔ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ pʊŋ nɩƴɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɩ-kuyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 2 400 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pamaazɩɣna teŋu yɔ pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 5 000 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Mɛkisiiki ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖɛyi ɖeyi nɛ ndʊ kɛŋna tɛtʊ natutozo ñɩndʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa.
Tɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa mɩnɩʊ (100) yɔ nɛ ɖaalakɩŋ topoyuu taa lɛ pɩmaɣna kilomɛtranaa hiuwaa looɖo (60). Pɩnaɣ 2015 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 8 918 653.
Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Mɛkisiiki tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Caama), Sikaagoo (Etaazuuni), Maadiriidi (Ɛsɩpaañɩ), Nagoya (Japɔŋ)), Paarii (Fransɩɩ), Peekɛɛ (Siini), Sewuuli (Koree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ).
Payaɣ Mɛkisiikoo maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Miguel Ángel Mancera.


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Avicenna
Avicenne, yaa Ibn Sīnā1 (Persan kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ابن سینا), ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ palʊla-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 980 Afshéna tɛtʊ taa, pʊñɔtɩna Boukhara, Khorasan Sɔsɔʊ tɛtʊ taa (sɔnɔ yaa nɔnɔ Uzibekistanɩ taa) nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1037 Hamadan tɛtʊ taa (Iran ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ takayasɩ mayʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ kɛ persan hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ wɛɛ taa. Avicenne kaasɛwaɣ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ.
Ɛsɔɔlɩ tɩlɩtʊ sakɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, ñɩɣlɩm pɩsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa hɔyɛ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛ-maɣzɩm yɔɔ tisiyaa ya-ɩ se Cheikh el-Raïs, tɩlɩya nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ, ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa sɔsɔ, wɩlɩyʊ mamʊ niiye, wɩlɩyʊ naatozo tʊ kɛ Aristote nɛ Al-Fârâbî wayi. Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩya sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ Al-Ghazâlî, Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn Al-Qayim nɛ Al-Dhahabi tɔndɩ-ɩ mbʊ se ɛtɛkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛyʊ.
Kpaɣɖʊ 7 nɛ 8 alɩwaatʊ taa, kajalaɣ malɩŋ ñɩma tɛ seɣa alɩwaatʊ, mbʊ lɛ Siiri ɛyaa nɛ Mezopotami ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ Krɩstʊ ñɩma yɔ nɛ pɛ-tɛ nɛ Siiri nɛ Krɛkɩ yɔ ɖɛzaɣna arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa kɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm ndʊ tɩlɩna Krɛkɩ nɛ Room taa yɔ, lʊbɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ paɣzɩ arabɩ ñɩma cɔlɔ nɛ Persan ɛyaa cɔlɔ, Iran sɔsɔʊ kaawɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ arabɩ ɛyaa nesi tɛɛ.
Avicenne pɩlɩna ɛ-hɩla naalɛ anɛ ayɔɔ Ali al-Husayn Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Sina, palʊla-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 980 Khormeytan (yaa Afshéna, wɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ), Boukhara cɔlɔ kpam, (Transoxiane nɔnɔ Ouzbékistan ɛjaɖɛ). Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Abdallah, ɛkɛ malʊʊ ɛ-tɛ Balkh kiŋ nɔnɔ Afganistan nɛ hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛkɛ Kharmythâne egeetiye ñʊʊ tʊ, e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Setareh yaa Sitara ɛɛwɛ Afshéna.
Pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɛɛkɩlɩ ŋñɩɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɛsɔɔlɩ wezuu tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛkaɣ eyeke. Petiyina Avicenne ɛ-pɩjatʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ mbʊ pɛdɩyʊ al-Natili cɔlɔ se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ akɔnta labʊ. Ɛɛwɛ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ piŋ mbʊ lɛ ɛcɛzɩ ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ akɔnta labʊ nɛ lɛɣtʊ payi. Ɛla sukuli Boukhara, ɛsɔɔlɩ tɩlɩyɛ tʊma tɩŋa nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ.


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Atɩlɛtɩsɩm
Atɩlɛtɩsɩm kɛna tomnaɣ hayɩsʋʋ yaa kpekpeka tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ labʋ. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se sɩpɔɔrɩ. Pilinzi rdɩ ndɩ wɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ labʋ taa. Nɛ pilinzi nzɩ pekpelaɣ si-kpeekpe seya taa, nɛ maʋʋ taa, nɛ takʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa,nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔnɛ taa.
Tɔm piye Atɩlɛtɩsɩm lɩna krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa . Nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ siŋŋ kɛlɛ lʋbɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna lʋbɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɔzɩɣ siŋŋ size ɛyʋ ɛɖɔkɩ tɔnʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ taa seya ɖeɖe yaa n̄ɩɣyʋʋ taa tɛyɩŋ ɖeɖe poliŋ taa seya ɖeɖe yaa ɛsɔdaa maʋ ɖeɖe yɔ. Nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɛɛ lɛlaa yɔɔ.
Takɩm ndɩ ndɩ, ɛzɩ ɖɩyaʋ se santaɖaʋ yɔ, pʋwɛ nɖeke nɛ pɩtɛ pʋwɛ canɖaŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, lɛɛlɛyɔ, pɩlɛɣza alɩwaatʋ taa nɛ maɣzɩm taa.
Atɩlɛtɩsɩm kɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ ŋgʋ paalakɩ-kʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ajɛɛ taa yɔ, paa pɩɩkɛna ajɛɛ wena a-liu wɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ ŋgʋ kɩ-labʋ yɔ yaa aheɣla sʋsɔna taa kʋkɩyɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔyɔ. Atɩlɛtɩsɩm wondu ñɩnʋʋ takɩlɩ kaɖɛ.
Pʋ-yɔɔ yɔɔ kɩ-labʋ wɛɛ puhukuu yaa pʋtɔyʋʋ. Kajalaɣ, atɩlɛtɩsɩm sɩpɔɔrɩ kʋnɛ, kɩkpaɣna ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ ɛzɛkuliye alɩwaatʋ taa. Piliŋa kanɛ yɔ, kapaɣzɩ tɔyʋʋ pɩkpaɣʋnɛ kpaɖɩŋ taa yɔ, kajalaɣ paɣtʋ ɖʋʋ ɖeɖe takɩm ndɩ ndɩ wayɩ.


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Polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, ŋgʋ payaɣna
Televiziyɔɔ kʋnɛ, kɩwazaɣ kɛlɛ size, kɩmʋ nɛ kitiyina yaa kɩyɛlɩna lɛlʋʋ lɛlʋʋ wayɩ ɛzɩ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "séquence" yɔ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kiyekina nɛ ɛyʋ naŋgbaŋgʋʋ nɩʋ tɔm nɛ kɩ-ɛsaɣ na kɩlɛmɩŋ.
Kɩlɛmɩŋ naʋ nɛ tɔm nɩʋ paya hɩɖɛ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "audiovisuelle". Kɛlɛʋ lɛ, pʋtɔbʋʋ size tamaɣ kɩwɩlaɣ nɛ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "programme télévisé". Televiziyɔɔ kʋnɛ kɩwɛna yaa kɩlakɩ tʋma sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ.
N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ, ŋgʋ tiyiyunana yaa yɛlɩnana kɩlɛmɩŋ, kɩ-taa pɔcɔŋna filim waa, kɩ-yɔ ɖɔɖɔ patɩŋgʋna nɛ pawɩlɩʋ lɛlʋʋ lɛlʋʋ wayɩ susuu nɛ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "séquences publicitaires".
N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, ŋgʋ yekina nɛ panɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ sakɩyɛ kɛ polindaa nɛ pɩcɔlɔ. Kɩkɛ Televiziyɔɔ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩfɛyɩna ɖaʋʋ yɔ yaa maɣzɩyʋ yɩ. Kɩtamasɩ tʋma hɩla nayɛ kɔ yɔ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ matʋ taa : Televiziyɔɔ yaa métonymie, nɛ télévision yaa apocope télé, yaa siglaison TV.
Televiziyɔɔ lɩzɩyaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔ yɔ : ɖajaa sɔsɔ Paul Nipkow, nɛ ɖajaa John Logie Baird, nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɖajaa Karl Ferdinand Braun, nɛ lɩmaɣza sɔsʋyʋ sɔsɔ ɖajaa Hovannes Adamian.


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Iizilaam
Kutokoli n̄ɩma tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ payaɣ se, Izilaam. Se, ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abrɩham tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ lɛ. Pɛ-Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ payaɣ se, "Kooraɣ". Tɔm ndʋ Ɛsɔ heyi lɔɔyaɣ tʋ Mahome yɔ pama ka-taa. Kutokoli n̄ɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, Mahomee kɛŋna lɔɔyaɣ tʋ weyi Ɛsɔ tiyi wayɩ nɛ wayɩ yɔ. Etiyi-i Aarabi tɛtʋ taa kpaɖʋʋ lʋbɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa. Payaɣ weyi ɛwɛ Izilaam ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ se, kutokoli tʋ. Izilaam ŋgbɛyɛ wɩlɩɣ se, Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm ɖeke koŋ wɛna. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se, "tawhid". Eɖeke koŋ ɛ-tɛɛ pʋwɛɛ se, ɛyʋ eluŋ.
Kutokoli n̄ɩma sɔɔlaa se, pɛsɛɛ Ɛsɔ na Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Pɔtɔŋ se, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋʋ ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa Aɖam nɛ Nowee pɛsɛɣa. Kutokoli n̄ɩma n̄ɔtɔŋ se, Yeesu nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ lɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa taa nɔɔyʋ. Pɔtɔŋ se, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abraham sɛɣa. Payaɣ Abraham nɛ aarabɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se, Ibrahim. Pɔyɔɔdɩ Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ, "Kooraɣ" taa hɔɔlasɩ 4 nɛ 5 nɛ 6 n̄ɩnzɩ taa se, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋ kɛŋna Ibrahim nʋmɔʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, "Allah" sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ ɖeke koŋ pʋwɛɛ se, ɛyʋ ɛla. Ɖɩnaɣ tɔm tʋnɛ hɔɔlasɩ 7 nɛ 8 nɛ 9 pa-taa.
Pama hɔɔlaɣ 10 n̄ɩŋga taa se, Ɛsɔ yɔɔdɩna nɛ pama aŋgba Yuudaayism nɛ Krɩstiyaniism pa-takayasɩ kiɖeɖesi tɩŋa payɩ. Pɔyɔɔdɩ hɔɔlaɣ 11 taa se, pɛlɛɣsɩ kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm ndʋ Ɛsɔ yɔɔdaa nɛ pacalɩ maʋ yɔ. Ndʋʋ payaɣ se, "Suhuf-i-Ibrahim" ( pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɔm ndʋ ndʋ Ɛsɔ heyi ɛ-lɩmɖʋyʋ Abraham nɛ pama-tʋ takayasɩ taa yɔ. Takayasɩ nzɩ nzɩɩ yɔ, "Tawrat" ( Pentateuque yaa torah payaɣ ḿbʋ), "Zabnur", takayasɩ nzɩ Daaviidi nɛ Salomon pamawa yɔ. Sɩwɛ ɛzɩ Keɣsi takayasɩ yɔ. Payaɣ takayaɣ lɛɛka se, "Injil" (Laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm).
Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ ŋga payaɣ se, "Kooraɣ" yɔ, ka-wayɩ lɛ, pama tɔm ndɩ ndɩ lɛɛtʋ ndʋ lɔɔyaɣ tʋ Mahomee yɔɔdaa yɔ takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ taa. Takayasɩ nzɩɩ payaɣ se, "hadiths". Ɛlɛ, Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ pilinzi lɛɛsɩ takpaɣ takayasɩ ńzɩ nɛ sɩyaa pʋyʋ. "Kooraɣ" nɛ "hadiths" takayasɩ yebina nɛ Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. Takayasɩ ńzɩ sɩ-taa paɣtʋ yɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma ɖɔŋ. Paɣtʋ ndʋʋ payaɣ se, "charia". Tʋtʋ wayɩ lɛ, paɣtʋ naalɛ lɛɛtʋ wɛɛ. Tʋtʋ lɛ, "ijma" nɛ "qiyas".
Pɩnaɣ 2010 n̄ɩŋga taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se, "Pew Research Center" yɔ, ɖɩn̄ɩnaa nɛ ɖɩna se, ɛyaa miiliyaarɩ waa 1,6 wɛna Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 23,4 wɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba wena an̄ɔ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ, Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ, ɖɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ tɩŋɩna nɛ ɖɩɖɩ wayɩ lɛ, Ɛɛnduuyism n̄ɩnɖɛ tɩŋ. Yuudaayism ŋgbɛyɛ cɩlɩna n̄ɔʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɖɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Krɩstiyaniism ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔn̄ɔ nɛ ɖɩɖɩ wayɩ Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔɔ. Nabʋyʋ tamsa aŋgba ana a-naadozo, mbʋʋ lɛ se, Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm deke koŋ tɔm ayɔɔdʋʋ, ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abraham tɛ Ɛsɔ.
Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ wɛnɩ pilinz ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖi-piliŋa sɔsɔɔ payaɣ se, "Sunnism". Ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ mba pɛwɛ Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa 80 yaa 85 wɛ "Sunnism" piliŋa taa. Piliŋa lɛɛka n̄ɛwɛɛ, kaka lɛ, "chiisme". Irakɩ nɛ Iranɩ pa-ajɛɛ taa piliŋa kanɛ kakɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ.


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Kɩzɩkʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ (Peste noire)
Kɩzɩkʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kalɩmʊlaɣ tomiye kʊdɔŋ cɔlɔ yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ nɛ Yersinia pestis ŋñɩɩ kʊdɔŋ cɩkaɣ cɔlɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kutukina Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa pɩnzɩɣ 1347 nɛ 1352 pɛ-hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Kɩ-tɛkɛ kajalaɣ yaa nabʊlɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ ɛzɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ, ɛlɛ, kiyeke koŋ kɩkpana hɩɖɛ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ kɩkɛ kajalaɣ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ tɔm kɛɖʊʊ taa, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ canaʊ saawɩla tɔm mayaa pɩzaɣ nɛ patɩlɩɣ camɩyɛ yɔ.
Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ yɔ lɛ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ naa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ sɩkaɣna kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ kɛ pɩnzɩɣ kɩgbanzɩ taa. Kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaza kʊkɔna tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ Erɔpʊ samaɣ ɛsakuliye nɔmɔʊ taa kɛ kajalaɣ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Kudɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊkɔɔ kɩtasɩ lɩɣ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ajɛyɛɛ wena pʊtʊkɩna yɔ a-taa pɩnzɩɣ 1348 nɛ 1355 alɩwaatʊ taa Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩnzɩɣ 1360 nɛ 1369 alɩwaatʊ taa keeke.
Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ sɩma kʊdɔmɩŋ kɩɖɛɖɛŋ sakɩyɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kʊdɔŋ lɩɣ sakɩyɛ. Mbʊ lɛ, Justinien kɩzɩkʊ hazɩɣ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ pajamɔyɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ loɖo alɩwaatʊ. Kʊdɔŋ kɩtɩna se ɛyaa kɩɩɖɔʊ Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa Hayɩ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ taa. Kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ weyi ɛwɛ ɖoŋ yaa ɛmaɣna nɛ ɛwɛ lonaa kʊyʊma taa yɔ paɣzɩ lɩɣ yem yem nɛ ɛtɔyʊʊ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ ɛ-tɩŋga mbʊ yɔ ɛlɩna tɔɔnasɩ kɩɩtalʊʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa cɔlɔ nɛ pɩhaɣ ɛjandʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ.
Kalɩmʊlaɣ tomiye kʊdɔŋ cɛyaɣ siŋ Azii hɛkʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ Mongolɩ nɛ Siini ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa you kaatɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ lɩɣ. Kɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩnaɣ 1334 alɩwaatʊ taa Siini kewiyaɣ ajɛyɛ cikpena taa ɛzɩ Hubei nɛ kɩwalɩ nɛ kɩtalɩ ajɛyaa wenaa añɔtɩna yɔ a-taa Jiangxi nɛ Shanxi nɛ Hunan nɛ Guangdong nɛ Guangxi nɛ Henan nɛ Suiyuan nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩpɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kaawɛ tɔm kɛ Mongolɩ ɛyaa nɛ Siini ɛyaa pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ.
Kpaɣ nɛ mbʊ tuda kɩzɩkʊ ŋgʊ kɩwalɩ Erɔpʊ tɩŋga taa ɖooo haɖɛ nɛ hayʊ nɛ lonaa wenaa a-taa kɩpɩzɩɣ se kɩsʊʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa taafɛyɩnaa tomnasɩ taa kaɖɩnayʊ yaa kɔyɛ ndɩ palʊbɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ tɛma camʊʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ pɩtɩŋna ñɔɔsɩ yɔ nɛ niikaɣ kadadayaɣ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩɩwɛ kpaɣɖʊ 13 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ kɩ-tɛ yoŋ yɔ.
Mbʊ pɩkpaɣna nɛ pɩtalɩ malɩŋ ajɛyɛ nɛ mʊzʊŋ tɛtʊ kɩkpaɖɩtʊ ageetaa pɩnaɣ 1345 nɛ 1350 alɩwaatʊ taa. kɩkpaɣ nɛ ɖooo Hayi Egipiti nɛ pɩtalɩ Alexandrie nɛ Caire ageetaa pɩnaɣ 1348 aloma fenaɣ taa. Kɩtalɩ ɖɔɖɔ Palestine ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɛfɛyɛ ɖɛfɛyɛ Acre, Sidon, Beyrouth, Tripoli nɛ Damas kɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kilesa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ weziŋ ajɛyaa a-naa a-taa.


text:
ƖSƆ KƲYƆƔƆTƲTƲ TƐLƎSƲLƲ
ƖSAYII
TƆM TAKƎLAƔA
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ kʋpǝntǝŋ nɑ pɑ wɑhɑlɑnɑɑ tɔm kɛ Ɩsɑyii yɔɣɔtǝɣɩ ɩ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛ kɑ tɑɑ. Ɩ yɔɣɔtǝɣɩ tɔtɔɣɔ ɩsǝnɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ sɔsɔ kɛ piitimnɑɑ tɔɔ tɔ. Pǝyele Ɩsɔ hɛɛsǝɣɩ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ lɑŋɑ. Nɑ ɩ nɔɔsɩ nsi ɩ sɩɩwɑ sɩ ɩ́ kɑ kɔnɑ wɑɑsʋlʋ nɑ ɩ́ wɑɑsɩ-wɛ tɔ. Wɑɑtʋ wei Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ kɑ́ tɛ yomle tɔɣɔʋ kɛ Pɑpiloni tɑɑ ɩlɛnɑ pɑ kɑkɑɑsɑɣɑ mǝlɩ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ tɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ tɔɣɔ pɑ tɛtʋ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Ɩsɑyii tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ piitimnɑɑ pɑ wɛɛtʋ, titite 1–39
Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ lɑŋhɛɛsǝlɛ, titite 40–55
Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ mǝlʋɣʋ tɔm, titite 56–66
HƆƔƆLƲƔƲ KANCAALAƔA NYƎŊKƲ
1
1 Tɔm nti pǝ kulɑɑ nɑ pǝ́ hʋlɩ Amɔtɩ pǝyɑlʋ Ɩsɑyii tɔɣɔlɔ. Yutɑ tɛtʋ nɑ Yosɑlɛm ɩcɑtɛ pɑ tɔm kɛ́. Yutɑ ɑwulɑɑ Osiyɑsɩ nɑ Yotɑm nɑ Ahɑsɩ nɑ Ɩsekiyɑsɩ pɑ pɔɔlɛ tɑɑ kɛ́ ɩ nɑ́-tɩ.
Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ yǝlɑɑ ŋkpɑntɛɛlǝŋ
2 Ɩsɔtɔnʋɣʋ, nɩɩ. Tɛtʋ, ke ŋkpɑŋŋ.
Tɑcɑɑ yɔɣɔtǝɣɩ sɩ:
Hɑlɩ mɑ́ tɔɔ piyɑ nɑ mɑ́ pɩɩsɩ-sɩ,
ɩlɛnɑ sɩ́ kʋlǝɣɩ mɑ tɔɔ?
3 Nɑʋ nyǝmɑ́ ɩ tʋ,
nɑ kpɑŋɑɣɑ nɑ́ɑ́ nyɩ wei ɩ cɑlǝɣɩ-kɛ tɔ.
Amɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ́ tɑ́ nyɩ pʋlʋ.
Mɑ yǝlɑɑ mpɛ pɑɑ nɩɩkɩ.
Pʋlʋpʋ fɛɩ tǝcʋŋŋ kɛ Yutɑ tɛtʋ tɑɑ
4 Yǝlɑɑ pǝntǝlɑɑ, nɑ ɑsɑɣɑɑ mɛ,
mǝ tɔm wɛ wɑɩyo kɛ́.
Piitim nyɑŋ nyǝm nɑ kɑwɑlɑɣɑ piyɑ mɛ,
mǝ tɔm wɛ wɑɩyo kɛ́.
Mpi tɔ, ɩ́ lɔwɑ Tɑcɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ nyǝnɩ
Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ Ɩsɔ Nɑŋŋ tʋ kɛ yem, ɩ́ hɑ-ɩ siɣile.
5 Mǝ leɣe ɩ́ cɑɑ sɩ mɑ́ tɑsɑ mɑpʋ?
Pepe tɔɔ kɛ́ ɩ́ wɛɛ nɑ ɩ́ kɑmɑ nyʋɣʋ nɑ mɑ tɔɔ kʋlʋɣʋ?
Anɩ mǝ nyɔɔŋ nɑ́ fetilɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ tɔkɩ wɑhɑlɑ kɛ mǝ tɑɑ.
6 Pǝ́cɔ́ pǝ kpɑɣɑʋ mǝ nyɔɔŋ nɑ pǝ́ sɩɩnɑ mǝ nɔntɑɑlǝŋ tɔ,
tiili fɛɩ hiiu. Pǝ fetilɑ-mɛɣɛ nɑ hiŋnɑɑ,
nɑ tǝmɑtɛ lonɑ nɑɑkɩ.
Nɔɣɔlʋ tɑ nyɑɑlɩ-mɛ yɑɑ ɩ́ tʋ́-mɛɣɛ nim,
yɑɑ ɩ́ hɔkɔ mǝ hiŋ.
7 Pǝ kpiisɑ mǝ tɛtʋ nɑ kɔkɔ nyɑɣɑ mǝ ɑcɑlɛɛ.
Kpɑɩ nyǝ́mɑ wɑkǝlǝɣɩ mǝ tɛtʋ nɑ ɩ́ nyǝnǝɣɩ.
Pǝ wɑkǝlɑɑ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ
wɑɑtʋ wei nyɩɩtʋ tɑɑ nyǝ́mɑ kɑ kɔmɑ tɔ.
8 Yosɑlɛm kɛ pǝ kɑɑsɑɑ ɩsɩɩ cokǝle kɛ kɑɑmɑ tɑɑ. Yɑɑ
cɑŋʋɣʋ kɛ tɩɩŋ wei pɑ yɑɑ sɩ lɛsɛŋ tɔ ɩ tɑɑlɛ tɑɑ,
nɑ yoolɑɑ tɑmɑ-ɩ kotɑɣɑ.
9 Ye Tɑcɑɑ Pǝ tǝnɑ pǝ tʋ ɩ́ tɑɑ kɑɑsɩ-mɛɣɛ yǝlɑɑ kɛ pǝcɔ,
ɩ́ kɑ nǝɣǝsǝnɑ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ Sɔtɔm nyǝ́mɑ.
Ɩ́ kɑ wɛ ɩsɩɩ Kɔmɔɔ nyǝ́mɑ.
Ɩsɔ sɛɛʋ mpi Ɩsɔ tɑɑ kpɑɑkǝnɑ tɔ
10 Sɔtɔm ɑwulɑɑ mɛ, ɩ́ nɩɩ Tɑcɑɑ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ.
Kɔmɔɔ yǝlɑɑ mɛ́ ɩ́ ke ŋkpɑŋŋ nɑ Tɑcɑɑ kʋsǝsɩɩtʋ.
11 Tɑcɑɑ pɔɔsǝɣɩ sɩ: Pepeɣe mɑ lɑkǝnɑ mǝ kɔtɑsɩ tuutuumɑ,
mɑ hɑɣɑ mǝ ɩwɑɑŋ nɑ mǝ nɑwee kɔtɑsɩ nsi kɔkɔ
lusɑɑ tɔ sɩ nim. Mɑ nyǝɣǝsɑ mǝ lɑtǝcɛnɑɑ
nɑ mǝ heeŋ nɑ mǝ pǝŋtʋlʋŋ cɑlǝm.
12 Wɑɑtʋ wei ɩ́ kɔŋ mɑ kiŋ tɔ ɑwe heelɑ-mɛ sɩ
ɩ́ fɛlɩ mɑ tɑɣɑ tɔɔ?
13 Ɩ́ yele kɑwɑlɑɣɑ kɛ mǝ ɩsɔtʋnɑɑ kʋfɑmɑ ɑcimɑ tɑɑ,
nɑ kʋyɛɛŋ kʋhɛɛsǝŋ nɑ mǝ kotuŋ ɑcimɑ tɑɑ.
Mɑɑ cɑɑkɩ sɩ mɑ́ nɑ́ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ,
nɑ kʋyɛɛŋ sɔsɔɔŋ pǝ situɣu.
14 Mɑ tɑɑ kpɑɑkǝnɑ mǝ ɩsɔtʋnɑɑ kʋfɑmɑ nɑ mǝ ɑcimɑ kɛ́.
A wɛ-m tǝlɑsɩ kɛ́, mɑ kɑwɑ ɑ tɔm.
15 Wɑɑtʋ wei ɩ́ tɛkǝɣɩ-m niŋ tɔ mɑ kɛɛsǝɣɩ mɑ ɩsɛ kɛ́.
Pɑɑ ɩ́ lʋlʋsǝɣɩ sǝlǝmǝŋ tɔ, mɑɑ nɩɩkɩ.
Mpi tɔ, cɑlǝm suwɑ mǝ niŋ tɑɑ kɛ́.
16 Ɩ́ sɔ́ lʋm nɑ ɩ́ lɑ́ nyɔɔŋ tɔɔ ɑsilimɑ kɛɛlʋɣʋ kɔtɑɣɑ.
Ɩ́ yele mpi pǝ fɛɩ teu tɔ, nɑ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ lɑpʋ.
17 Ɩ́ kpɛlǝmɩ kʋpɑntʋ lɑpʋ,
nɑ ɩ́ pɛɛkɩ tɑmpɑnɑ tǝŋʋɣʋ.
Ɩ́ pɑɑsǝnɑ mpɑ pɑ ɩsɛ pɑ tɔkɩ tɔ.
Ɩ́ hɑ sulɑʋ kɛ ɩ tɑmpɑnɑ.
Ɩ́ sɛɛnɑ ɑlʋ leelu tɔɔ.
Ye Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ kʋlǝɣɩ Tɑcɑɑ tɔɔ
18 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Tɑcɑɑ tɔmɑ sɩ:
Ɩ́ kɔɔ nɑ mɑ́ nɑ-mɛ tǝ ciiki.
Ye mǝ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ sɛɛwɑ ɩsɩɩ tɔɔlʋm,
tɩɩ hʋlʋmɩ ɩsɩɩ kɑɣɑlʋ.
Ye tǝ sɛɛwɑ ɩsɩɩ kpɑncǝŋɑ,
tɩɩ hʋlʋmɩ ɩsɩɩ kpoŋkpomʋlʋm.
19 Ye ɩ kɑ tisɑɣɑ nɑ ɩ́ nɩɩnɑ-m,
ɩ́ kɑ tɔɣɑ tɛtʋ kʋlʋlʋm kʋpɑm.
20 Amɑ ye ɩ́ kisɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ kʋlǝɣɩ mɑ tɔɔ,
ɩ́ kɑ́ sɩ yoou tɑɑ.
Mpi tɔ, Tɑcɑɑ yɔɣɔtǝnɑ.
Yosɑlɛm ɩcɑtɛ tɑɣɑnʋɣʋ
21 Ɩsǝnɑɣɑ pǝ lɑpɑ nɑ Yosɑlɛm ɩcɑtɛ
kʋpɑntɛ ńtɛ́ tǝ́ pǝsɩ wɑsɑŋkɑlɩ?
Pǝ́cɔ́ yǝlɑɑ kʋpɑmɑ kɑ sunɑ tǝ tɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ tǝŋǝɣɩ siɣisuɣu.
Amɑ nɔɔnɔɔ yʋlʋkʋlɑɑ wɛnnɑ.
22 Yosɑlɛm ɩcɑtɛ kɑ wɛ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ liɣitee.
Amɑ nɔɔnɔɔ tǝ pǝsɑ ɩsɩɩ pɔɣɔlɑsɩ.
Pǝyele tɩɩ nǝɣǝsǝnɑ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ sʋlʋm kʋpɑm,
ɩlɛ nɔɔnɔɔ pǝ pɑlɑ lʋm.
23 Tǝ ɑwulɑɑ kɛ́ tɔɔ kʋllɑɑ kɛ́, nɑ ŋmɩɩlɑɑ sǝnlɑɑ.
Pɑ tǝnɑ pɑ sɔɔlɑ kʋhɑɑŋ kɛ́ nɑ pɑ́ pɛɛkǝɣɩ kɑsǝyɑɣɑ.
Pɑɑ pɑɑsǝɣǝnɑ ɑlʋ leelu tɔm,
pǝ́cɔ́ pɑɑ hɑɑkɩ sulɑʋ kɛ ɩ tɑmpɑnɑ.
24 Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ Pǝ tǝnɑ pǝ tʋ Tɑcɑɑ wei ɩ kɛ́ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ Ɩsɔ tɔ ɩ tɔmɑ sɩ:
Mɑɑ lɛɛtɩ mɑ kolontunɑɑ, nɑ mɑ́ wɛɛnɑ tɑmpɑnɑ.
25 Yosɑlɛm ɩcɑtɛ nyɑ́ mɑɑ tʋ nyɑ́ tɔɔ kɛ́ niŋ.
Mɑɑ tʋ-ŋ kɔkɔ tɑɑ ɩsɩɩ pɑ tɑɣɑnʋɣʋ liɣitee tɔ
nɑ kɔkɔ nyɑɣɑ nyɑ́ ɑsilimɑ.
26 Mɑɑ mǝŋnɑ nyɑ́ hʋʋlɑɑ kʋpɑmɑ ɩsɩɩ pɑɑ wɛʋ lɔŋtɑɑ tɔ,
nɑ nyɑ́ lɑɣɑtʋ tɑsǝlɑɑ ɩsɩɩ pɑɑ wɛʋ kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ tɔ.
Pǝlɛ pǝ wɑɑlɩ kɛ́ pɑɑ yɑɑ-ŋ ɩcɑtɛ kʋpɑntɛ nɑ kʋsiɣisile.
27 Ye Siyɔŋ nyǝ́mɑ lɑɣɑsɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ tǝŋ mpi pǝ wɛ teu tɔ,
Ɩsɔ kɑ́ yɑ-wɛ.
28 Amɑ pɩɩ wɑkǝlɩ ɑsɑɣɑɑ nɑ pǝntǝlɑɑ,
nɑ mpɑ pɑ lɔɔkɩ Tɑcɑɑ tɔ pɑɑ le.
29 Fɛɛlɛ kɑ́ kpɑ-mɛ nɑ tɩɩŋ wei ɩ́ luŋiɣi tɔ.
Tɑwɑ wenɑ ɩ́ fɛɛnǝɣɩ tɔ ɑ kɑ́ yele nɑ ɩ́ tɔɣɔ fɛɛlɛ.
30 Mpi tɔ, ɩ́ kɑ́ lontili kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ wɑɑtʋ wei
tɩɩŋ ɩnɩ ɩ hɑtʋ tɔɔkʋɣʋ tɔ.
Ɩ́ kɑ tɛ́ tɑɑsɩ ɩsɩɩ wɑɑtʋ wei
tɩɩŋ ɩnɩ ɩ lɑŋǝɣɩ lʋm tɔ.
31 Yʋlʋ toŋ tʋ kɑ́ pǝsɩ ɩsɩɩ nyɩɩliyɑ,
nɑ ɩ tǝmɑ wɛɛ ɩsɩɩ mɑmɑcǝɣǝlɑsɩ.
Kɔkɔ kɑ́ nyɑɣɑ ɩ́ nɑ ɩ tǝmɑ kɛ́,
nɔɣɔlʋ kɑɑ teesi-kɛ.


text:
Cuuba
Cuuba kɛna Sʊdani nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ Nili Kʊlʊmʊʊ kitiiliŋ yɔɔ nɛ nimɩyɛ yɔɔ.Tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ Ugandaa pazɩma ɖɑma kamaɣ nɛ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 110 yɔ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, pɩnaɣ 1973 taa pakalɩ kɩkalʊ lɛ ɛyaa kpɛndakutokiŋ 56 737. Pɩnzɩ hiu wayi patasa-wɛ kalʊ lɛ palɩ ɛyaa kutokiŋ 83 787; piyele pɩnaɣ 1993 taa kɩgalʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ pana ɛyaa 114 980.
Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ palɩ 163 442 nɛ pʊcɔ patalɩ 250 000 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ kɩkalʊ ŋgʊ yɔ pana ɛya mba pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa kutokiŋ 350 000 mbʊ yɔ.


text:
ƖSƆ KƲYƆƔƆTƲTƲ TƐLƎSƲLƲ
APITIYAASƖ
TƆM TAKƎLAƔA
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑnɛ kɑ ŋmɑɑlʋ kɛɛsɑ Ɩsɑʋ lʋlʋɣʋ nyǝ́mɑ Ɩtɔm nyǝ́mɑ tɔm. Pɑɑ cɑɑkɩ Yɑkɔpʋ lʋlʋɣʋ nyǝ́mɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ, pɑ lɩɩkɩ-wɛɣɛ koloŋɑ kɛ́. Amɑ Ɩsɔ kɑ́ hʋʋnɑ ɩ yǝlɑɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ nɔɣɔ, nɑ ɩ́ hɛɛsɩ pɑ lɑŋɑ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Apitiyɑɑsɩ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Tɑcɑɑ hʋʋkǝnɑ Ɩtɔm nyǝ́mɑ, kʋkɑlʋtʋ 1-14
Tɑcɑɑ kʋyɑkʋ sɔsɔɔʋ, kʋkɑlʋtʋ 15-21
1
1 Tɔm nti Tɑcɑɑ Ɩsɔ kulɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ hʋlɩ Apitiyɑɑsɩ sɩ, ɩ́ yɔɣɔtɩ Ɩtɔm tɛtʋ nyǝ́mɑ tɔɔ tɔɣɔlɔ.
Tɑcɑɑ kpɑɑlʋɣʋ kɛ Ɩtɔm ncɑɑlɛ tɔm
Pɑ tilɑ tillu kɛ piitimnɑɑ hɛkʋ.
Tǝ nɩɩ ɩ yɔɣɔtɑ Tɑcɑɑ tɔm sɩ:
Ɩ́ kʋlɩ, nɑ tǝ́ yoonɑ Ɩtɔm nyǝ́mɑ.
2 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Tɑcɑɑ yɔɣɔtɑ Ɩtɔm sɩ:
Mɑɑ lɑ-ŋ wɑɑlɩ tʋ kɛ piitimnɑɑ lɛlɑɑ tɑɑ.
Pɑɑ nyǝnɩ-ŋ yem.
3 N cɑɣɑ hɑtoo kʋkpɑmǝŋ hɛkʋ,
timpi nɔɣɔlʋ ɩɩ tɑkɩ tɔ.
Kɑlɑmpɑɑnɩ kʋɣʋ-ŋ sɩ,
nɔɣɔlʋ kɑɑ lǝsɩ-ŋ tǝnɑ.
4 Pɑɑ n kɑ́ kpɑ ɩsɔtɑɑ ɩsɩɩ hɛkǝlɛ,
nɑ ń tʋ nyɑ́ tɑntɛ kɛ ɩsɔtʋlʋŋɑsɩ tɑɑ,
ɩsɩɩ mɑ tisɑ-ŋ tǝnɑ.
Tɑcɑɑ mɑ́, mɑ yɔɣɔtǝnɑ mpʋ.
5 Ye ŋmɩɩlɑɑ sʋʋ nyɑ́ tɛɣɛ ɑhoo,
pɑɑ kuu pǝ tǝnɑ mpi pɑ pǝsǝɣɩ tɔɣɔ,
nɑ pǝ́ yele-ŋ kpɛtɛ.
Ye kʋntɑɑ sʋʋ nyɑ́ tɑɑlɛ tɑɑ,
kumkum tike kɛ pɩɩ kɑɑsɩ-ŋ.
6 Ɩsɑʋ nyǝ́mɑ mɛ,
mǝ kolontunɑɑ yɑsɑ mǝ wɛnɑʋ tɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ kuu-wɩ.
7 Mǝnɑ mpɑ ɩ kɑ pɛɛlɑ nɔɔsɩ tɔ,
pɑ tɔɣɔnǝɣɩ-mɛɣɛ mǝ tɛtʋnɑɑ tɑɑ kɛ́.
Mǝ cewɑɑ lɩɩkɩ mǝ wɑɑlɩ.
Mǝ tɑɑpɑlɑɑ nɑ ŋmɑkǝlɩɣɩ-mɛ.
Mǝnɑ mpɑ ɩ́ kɑ kɑɑwɑ nyǝnɑɣɑ tɔ,
pɑ sʋʋ-mɛɣɛ kɑtɔsɩ nyǝpʋ.
Pɑ tʋʋkɩ-mɛ sɩ ɩ́ fɛɩ lǝmɑɣɑsɛɛ.
8 Tɑcɑɑ mɑ́, mɑ tʋ mɑ tɑɑ sɩ,
mɑɑ kpiisi Ɩtɔm lɑɣɑtʋnɑɑ tǝnɑɣɑ kʋyɑkʋ ŋkʋ.
Mɑɑ kpiisi mǝ lɑɣɑtʋ tǝnɑ.
9 Sɔɣɔntʋ kɑ́ kpɑ Temɑŋ ɩcɑtɛ yoolɑɑ.
Pɑɑ kʋ Ɩtɔm yoolɑɑ tǝnɑ.
Ɩtɔm nyǝ́mɑ wɑɑwɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ wɑhɑlɑ tɑɑ
10 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Tɑcɑɑ yɔɣɔtɑɑ sɩ:
Pɩɩ kpiisi Ɩtɔm nyǝ́mɑ mɛ.
Fɛɛlɛ kɑ pɩɩ-mɛɣɛ teu.
Mpi tɔ, ɩ́ kʋ́ mǝ tɛɛtʋnɑɑ
Yɑkɔpʋ lʋlʋɣʋ nyǝ́mɑ,
nɑ ɩ́ kuu pɑ wontu.
11 Wɑɑtʋ wei kolontunɑɑ kǝlɑ-mɛ,
nɑ pɑ́ sʋʋ mǝ ɩcɑtɛ tɑɑ tɔ, ɩ kɑ wɛ tǝnɑ.
Hɑlɩ pɑ tɔ tɛtɛ kɛ́ Yosɑlɛm wɛnɑʋ tɔɔ tɔ,
mǝ nɑ-wɛɣɛ.
12-13 Pǝ tɑɑ mʋnɑ sɩ,
ɩ́ sʋʋ pɑ ɩcɑtɛ tɑɑ,
nɑ mǝ ɩsɛntɑɑ hɛtǝnɑ pɑ wɑhɑlɑ.
Ɩ́ kpɑsɑ ɑmʋkʋɣʋ nɑ pɑ hotuɣu,
nɑ ɩ́ tʋʋ-wɛɣɛ pɑ kʋnyɔntɔɣɔlɛ wɑɑtʋ.
Hɑlǝnɑ ɩ́ kuu pɑ wɛnɑʋ ɩsɩɩ pɑ kolontunɑɑ.
14 Ɩ́ sǝŋɑ mpɑhɛlɑ nɑ ɩ́ kʋɣɩ selɑɑ.
Yɑɑ ɩ́ tʋɣɩ-wɛɣɛ pɑ kolontunɑɑ niŋ tɑɑ
kɛ́ pɑ wɑhɑlɑ wule.
15 Kʋyɑkʋ ŋku Tɑcɑɑ kɑ́ hʋʋnɑ yǝlɑɑ tɔ kʋ kpɛɣɛtɑɑ kɛ́.
Ɩsɑɣɑtʋ nti ɩ́ lɑpɑ tɔ, tɩɩ mǝlɩ mǝ nyɔɔŋ tɑɑ.
Pɑɑ lɑnɑ-mɛ ɩsɩɩ mǝ lɑpǝnɑʋ-wɛ tɔ.
Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ lɛɛtǝɣɩ Ɩtɔm nyǝ́mɑ
16 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Tɑcɑɑ tɑsɑɑ sɩ:
Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ mɛ,
ɩ́ tɛmɑ mɑ pɑ́ɑ́nɑ́ kɔpʋ nyɔɔʋ kɛ
mɑ pʋɣʋ nɑŋŋ nyǝŋkʋ tɔɔ.
Yǝlɑɑ lɛlɑɑ nɑ́ kɑɑ tɛ ɑ nyɔɔʋ.
Pɑɑ nyɔɔ-yɛɣɛ ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́,
ɩlɛnɑ pǝ́ kpiisi-wɛ nɑ pɑ́ sɑɑlɩ yem.
17 Amɑ mpɑ pɩɩ kɑɑsɩ tɔ pɑɑ cɔɔsɩ Siyɔŋ pʋɣʋ tɑɑ.
Kɩɩ pǝsɩ Ɩsɔ pʋɣʋ.
Yɑkɔpʋ lʋlʋɣʋ nyǝ́mɑ kɑ́ lɛɛkɩ tɛtʋ kɛ tǝ mʋlɑɑ niŋ tɑɑ.
18 Ɩlɛnɑ Yɑkɔpʋ nɑ Yosɛɛfʋ pɑ lʋlʋɣʋ
nyǝ́mɑ pǝsɩ ɩsɩɩ kɔkɔ,
nɑ kɑ́ nyɑɣɑ Ɩsɑʋ lʋlʋɣʋ
nyǝ́mɑ ɩsɩɩ nyɩɩtʋ.
Pɩɩ wɑkǝlɩ-wɛ tǝnɑŋnɑŋ,
pǝ kɑɑ sɔɔ pɑɑ kʋlʋm.
Tɑcɑɑ mɑ́, mɑ yɔɣɔtǝnɑ mpʋ.
Pɑɑ lɛɛkɩ pǝcɔlɔ tɛtʋnɑɑ
19 Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ kɑ́ tɔɣɔnɑ Ɩtɔm tɛtʋ nɑ ilim mpǝtǝŋ tɔɔ. Pɑɑ tɔɣɔ Filiisi nyǝ́mɑ tɛtʋ hɔɣɔlʋɣʋ tɛtɛkǝlɛ, nɑ Ɩfǝlɑyim nyǝ́mɑ tɛtʋ kɛ Sɑmɑlii. Ɩlɛnɑ Pɛncɑmɛɛ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ́ɑ́ tɔɣɔ Kɑlɑɑtɩ.
20 Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ mpɑ pɑ kuuwɑ nɑ pɑ́ tɛɛnɑ tɔ, pɑ tɑɑ yoolɑɑ kʋpɑmɑ kɑ́ lɛɛkɩ Fenisii tɛtʋ. Hɑlǝnɑ pǝ polo Sɑlɛpǝtɑ ɩcɑtɛ. Yosɑlɛm nyǝ́mɑ mpɑ pɑ kuuwɑ nɑ pɑ́ wɛ Sefɑlɑtɩ tɔ, pɛlɛ pɑɑ tɔɣɔ ilim mpǝtǝŋ tɔɔ ɑcɑlɛɛ. 21 Pɑ kɛ́ ɑkɑnɑɑ kɛ́. Pɑɑ nyɔkǝlɩ Siyɔŋ pʋɣʋ nɑ pɑ́ cɑɣɑ tǝnɑ. Pɑɑ tɔɣɔ Ɩtɔm nyǝ́mɑ tɔɔ.
Tɑcɑɑ kɑ́ tɔɣɔnɑ ɩ yǝlɑɑ tɔɔ kɛ́ kɑwulɑɣɑ.


text:
Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ
Ositraali Lɩŋgamʊʊ kɛna lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ, Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ Ɛndɩ Lɩŋgamʊʊ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ, paayɔda kʊ-tɔm nɛ pasɩɩ kɩ-kamasɩ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ tɛ kediizaɣ nakɛyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ Antaritiki yɔɔ.
Lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖi se Ositraalii yɔ. Ositraali ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Oseyaanii keteŋa taa nɛ nɖɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla walɩɣ peeɖe yɔ. Ositraali kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ ko nɛ pɩta yɔ; nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, lɩm ɖɔna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñabɩ ndʊ ndʊ yebu yɔ, tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Tasimaanii, Lɩŋamʊʊ nŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ, Pasiifiki nɛ Indɩ. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ataa yɔ, a-taa kɔyɔ: hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ, Ɛndonezii, Timɔɔrɩ nɛ Papʊwaasi-Kiinee kɩfalʊʊ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ lɛ, îles Salomon, Vanuatu nɛ Kaledoonii kɩfalʋʋ; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, Seelandɩ kɩfalʊʊ piyele nɛ îles Kerguelen (TAAF), Heard nɛ McDonald tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa.
Ositraali lɩngamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɛŋna keteŋa kpeekpe lɩŋgamʊʊ lɩŋgamʊʊ nanza ŋgʊ nɛ ŋgʊ pɩɖɩɣna tɩlɩɣ se kɩkɛ lɩŋgamʊʊ. Kɩpɩsɩɣ mbʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2 000 taa nɛ payaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Antartiki lɩŋgamʊʊ. Tɔm tʊnɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa mba palɩza-wɛ nɛ pɔcɔŋna lɩm yɔɔ yɔ mba lɩzɩna-tʊ. Ɛyaa pɛnɛ payaɣ ositraali lɩŋgamʊʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ: kacalaɣ lɛ, papɩzɩɣ payaa lɩŋ,gamʊʊ ŋgʊ se ositraali lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ Antarkitiki lɩŋgamʊʊ yaa kpaagbaa taa lɛ payaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Antarkitiki teŋgu.
Teŋgunaa ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩla Ositraali lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ. Teŋgʊnaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: Amuindisɛni teŋgu, Pelinisihausini nɛ Dirakɩ hɔɔlɩɣ nakʊyʊ, Sikitiya teŋgu, Wedɛlɩ teŋgu, Wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Haakon VII teŋgu, Lazarev teŋgu, Riiser Larsen teŋgu, Cosmonautinaa teŋgu, Entente teŋgu, Davis teŋgu, Mawson teŋgu, Dumont d'Urville teŋgu, Somov teŋgu, Ross teŋgu.
Ositraali lɩngamʊʊ kɔnɛ kɩ-walnzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 20 327 000 km2 yɔ nɛ kɩ-daalakɩŋ taa ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 17 968 yɔ.


text:
Floriidii
Floriidii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Floriidii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Talahasii nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Jacksonville.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ atlantiki kujomuu, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Mɛkɩziki pɔɔ piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Alabamaa.
Pamaza Floriidii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 170 451 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 137 374 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 30 486 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 17,9 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna naanza ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 27 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naadozo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1845. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 20 984 400 yɔ.
Payaɣ Floriidii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Rick Scott (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Bill Nelson (D) nɛ Marco Rubio (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi.


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Matiyu 18
Wɔɔ mʋ yɩ nɔn-kamunu o dwe Wɛ paarɩ dɩm wʋnɩ?
(Marɩkɩ 9:33-37,42-48, Luki 9:46-48, 17:1-2)
1Kantʋ maŋa kam nɩ Zezi karabiǝ bam ma vu o te, yɩ ba bwe-o ba wɩ: «Wɔɔ mʋ wʋ́ ta yɩ nɔn-kamunu o dwe maama Wɛ paarɩ dɩm wʋnɩ?»
2Zezi laan ma bǝŋi bu-balaŋa o pa o ba o zɩgɩ ba maama tɩtarɩ nɩ. 3O ma ta o wɩ: «A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, abam na wʋ lǝni á wʋbʋŋa á ji nɩ bu-balwa te, á bá na cwǝŋǝ sɩ á zʋ Wɛ paarɩ dɩm wʋ. 4Wʋlʋ na dwe maama Wɛ paarɩ dɩm wʋnɩ tɩn mʋ yɩ wʋlʋ na tu o tɩtɩ o ji nɩnɛɛnɩ bu-balaŋa kantʋ doŋ te tɩn. 5Kʋlʋ na wǝli da tɩn, wʋlʋ maama na nɩgɩ bu wʋntʋ doŋ lanyɩranɩ amʋ yɩrɩ ŋwaanɩ tɩn, kʋntʋ tu nɩgɩ amʋ mʋ.
6Balʋ na kɩ ba wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ amʋ tɩn, ba na maŋɩ ba muri nɩ bu-balwa te dɩ, nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ na pɛ ba dɩdʋa yagɩ Wɛ cwǝŋǝ tɔgɩm tɩn, ba na lǝgi kandwɛ kamunu mʋ kʋntʋ tu ba nɩ ba dɩ-o nɩnɩʋ wʋnɩ yɩ o tɩ, kʋʋ́ ta garɩ cam dɩlʋ o na wʋ́ ba na Wɛ tee nɩ tɩn. 7Kʋ yɩ lɛɛrʋ lʋgʋ baŋa nɩ dɩ nabiinǝ balʋ na ganɩ nɔɔna sɩ ba yagɩ Wɛ cwǝŋǝ tɔgɩm tɩn. Gana yam kʋntʋ warɩ sɩ ya yɩ ba. Kʋ nan na yɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ maama na ganɩ nɔɔna sɩ ba yagɩ Wɛ cwǝŋǝ tɔgɩm tɩn, lɛɛrʋ wʋ o yuu nɩ.
8Nmʋ jɩŋa naa n naga na wʋ́ pa n yagɩ Wɛ cwǝŋǝ tɔgɩm, kʋ maŋɩ sɩ n go-ka mʋ n yagɩ. N na gɛ n jɩŋa naa n naga, yɩ n daarɩ n na ŋwɩa Wɛ tee nɩ, kʋntʋ garɩ n na jɩgɩ n yɩra yam maama, yɩ ba laan dɩ-m ba yagɩ mini dɩlʋ na bá ti tɩn wʋnɩ. 9Nmʋ yi nan na wʋ́ pa n yagɩ Wɛ cwǝŋǝ tɔgɩm, kʋ maŋɩ sɩ n lɩ-dɩ n dʋlɩ n yagɩ. N na jɩgɩ yi dɩdʋa yɩ n na Wɛ ŋwɩa kam, kʋ garɩ n na jɩgɩ yiǝ yale, yɩ ba laan dɩ-m ba yagɩ mini dɩlʋ na bá dwe tɩn wʋnɩ.»
Pi-jiǝ mɩmaŋa
(Luki 15:3-7)
10«Á taá ye sɩ á yɩ gooni wʋlʋ maama na muri amʋ nɔɔna bam wʋnɩ tɩn. Nan lwarɩ-na nɩ, Wɛ malɛsɩ sɩlʋ na nii bantʋ baŋa nɩ tɩn zɩgɩ amʋ Ko Wɛ tee nɩ DƖ sɔŋɔ nɩ mʋ maŋa maama. [ 11Amʋ Nabiin-bu wʋm na tu lʋgʋ baŋa tɩn, kʋ yɩ sɩ a beeri balʋ na je tɩn mʋ, sɩ a vrɩ-ba lwarɩm wʋnɩ.]
12Kʋntʋ tɩn, nɔɔnʋ na jɩgɩ peeni bi (100), yɩ piǝ dɩdʋa na je, abam bʋŋɩ nɩ oó kɩ ta mʋ? O nan maŋɩ sɩ o yagɩ peeni funʋgʋ nʋgʋ kʋm (99) kaporo nɩ mʋ piu yuu nɩ, sɩ o daarɩ o vu o beeri pi-jiǝ kam. 13A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, o nan na beeri o na-ka, o laan wʋ́ na wʋpolo zanzan kantʋ ŋwaanɩ kʋ dwǝni peeni sɩlʋ na daarɩ yɩ sɩ wʋ je tɩn. 14Kʋ nan yɩ bɩdwɩ mʋ dɩ abam Ko Wɛ na ba lagɩ sɩ DƖ nɔɔna balʋ na muri tɩn dɩdʋa dɩ je.»
Nɔɔnʋ dɩ o doŋ na maŋɩ sɩ ba fɔgɩ daanɩ te tɩn
15«Nmʋ ko-bu na kɩ-m lwarɩm, sɩ n vu n kaan-o dɩ o na kɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, sɩ kʋ taa yɩ abam yɩranɩ taanɩ, sɩ nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ ta tɔgɩ o tǝrǝ. O nan na sɛ nmʋ na tagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, kʋ brɩ nɩ n joori n dɩ-o Wɛ cwǝŋǝ kam wʋnɩ mʋ. 16O nan na wʋ sɛ sɩ o cǝgi nmʋ taanɩ dɩm, sɩ n lagɩ nɔɔnʋ dɩdʋa naa nɔɔna bale sɩ á tɔgɩ daanɩ á vu o te, sɩ ba bwe-o ba nii, sɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm tagɩ kʋ wɩ: ‹Nɔɔnʋ na jɩgɩ taanɩ dɩ o doŋ, kʋ maŋɩ sɩ nɔɔna bale naa batɔ mʋ taa yɩ o maana tiinǝ.› 17Nɔɔnʋ wʋm nan ta na wʋ sɛ sɩ o cǝgi bantʋ dɩ, sɩ n laan vu n ta dɩ Wɛ-digǝ kɔgɔ kʋm kʋ na yɩ te tɩn. O nan daa ta na wʋ sɛ sɩ o cǝgi á Wɛ-digǝ kɔgɔ kʋm taanɩ dɩm, sɩ n laan ta n nii-o nɩnɛɛnɩ o yɩ nɔn-balɔrɔ kʋlʋ na maŋɩ kʋ yǝri Wɛ tɩn mʋ.
18A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ maama abam na pɛ ni sɩ o zʋ Wɛ kɔgɔ kʋm wʋnɩ tɩn, Wɛ wʋ́ zɩgɩ abam kwaga nɩ dɩ kʋntʋ. Yɩ abam na wɩ o bá zʋ, Wɛ daa ta wʋ́ zɩgɩ abam kwaga nɩ dɩ kʋntʋ. 19Kʋ wǝli da, abam nɔɔna bale na kɩ ni daanɩ lʋgʋ baŋa nɩ, sɩ á loori woŋo kʋlʋ maama amʋ Ko Wɛ tee nɩ, dɩntʋ wʋ́ kɩ DƖ pa abam. 20Bɛŋwaanɩ, jǝgǝ kalʋ maama nɔɔna bale naa batɔ na lagɩ daanɩ amʋ yɩrɩ ŋwaanɩ tɩn, amʋ wʋ ba tɩtarɩ nɩ.»
Nɔɔnʋ na maŋɩ sɩ o yagɩ o doŋ lwarɩm o ma cɛ-o te tɩn
21Pɩyɛɛrɩ laan ma vu Zezi te, yɩ o bwe-o o wɩ: «A Yuutu, amʋ ko-bu na kɩ-nɩ lwarɩm, kuni bɩgra mʋ a maŋɩ sɩ a yagɩ a ma cɛ-o? Kʋ maŋɩ sɩ kʋ yi kuni bɩrpɛ mʋ naa?»
22Zezi ma lǝr-o o wɩ: «Awo, kʋ daɩ kuni bɩrpɛ yɩranɩ, kʋ maŋɩ sɩ kʋ taa yɩ fusɩrpɛ kuni bɩrpɛ mʋ. 23Bɛŋwaanɩ Wɛ paarɩ dɩm nyɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ pɛ wʋdoŋ na lagɩ o jeeli o sǝbu o tɩntʋŋna tee nɩ o nii te tɩn mʋ. 24O na puli sɩ o jeeli-kʋ tɩn, ba laan ma ja o tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋdoŋ na jɩgɩ o jɩnɩ zanzan nɩnɛɛnɩ sǝbu-dala mʋrr-fugǝ te tɩn (10.000) ba ba o te. 25Nɔɔnʋ wʋm kʋntʋ maa warɩ o ŋwɩ o jɩnɩ dɩm. Pɛ wʋm laan ma pa ni sɩ ba ja nɔɔnʋ wʋm dɩ o kaanɩ dɩ o biǝ ba yǝgi, kʋ wǝli dɩ o wǝǝnu maama, sɩ ba ma sǝbu kʋm kʋntʋ ba ŋwɩ jɩnɩ dɩm. 26Tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm na ni kʋntʋ tɩn, o ma vu o kuni doonǝ pɛ wʋm yigǝ nɩ o loor-o o wɩ: ‹Amʋ tu, popo ja n banɩ dɩ amʋ, sɩ amʋ wʋ́ ŋwɩ n jɩnɩ dɩm maama a pa-m.›
27Pɛ wʋm ma duri o ŋwaŋa yɩ o yagɩ jɩnɩ dɩm o ma cɛ-o, yɩ o daa wʋ kɩ-o kʋlʋkʋlʋ.
28Nɔɔnʋ wʋm kʋntʋ laan ma nuŋi o vu o jeeri tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋdoŋ na jɩgɩ o jɩnɩ fɩnfɩɩn nɩnɛɛnɩ sǝbu-dalɩ dɩdʋa te tɩn. O laan ma sɔ nɔɔnʋ wʋm ba, yɩ o fɩ-o sɩ o ŋwɩ o jɩnɩ dɩm. 29Nɔɔnʋ wʋm ma kuni doonǝ o doŋ tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm yigǝ nɩ o loor-o o wɩ: ‹Popo ja n banɩ dɩ amʋ, sɩ amʋ wʋ́ ŋwɩ n jɩnɩ dɩm a pa-m.›
30O ma wʋ sɛ, yɩ o ja nɔɔnʋ wʋm o vu o kɩ pɩɩna digǝ nɩ, sɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi maŋa kam o na wʋ́ ŋwɩ o jɩnɩ dɩm tɩn.
31Pɛ wʋm tɩntʋŋna badonnǝ na nɛ kʋntʋ tɩn, kʋ ma pa ba wʋrʋ tiini tɩ cɔgɩ. Ba laan ma vu ba ta ba brɩ pɛ wʋm kʋlʋ maama na kɩ tɩn. 32Pɛ wʋm laan ma bǝŋi o tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm kʋntʋ o ta dɩd-o o wɩ: ‹Nmʋ yɩ nɔn-balɔrɔ mʋ. Amʋ yagɩ nmʋ jɩ-farɩ dɩm maama mʋ a ma cɛ-m, nmʋ na loori-nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 33Kʋ ya maŋɩ sɩ nmʋ dɩ duri n doŋ wʋm ŋwaŋa, nɩnɛɛnɩ a na duri nmʋ ŋwaŋa te tɩn.›
34Pɛ wʋm banɩ ma tiini dɩ zaŋɩ zanzan dɩ o tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm. O ma kɩ-o o tɩntʋŋna bam jɩŋa nɩ, sɩ ba pa o na cam, sɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi maŋa kalʋ o na wʋ́ ŋwɩ o jɩnɩ dɩm maama tɩn.
35Kʋntʋ tɩn, abam wʋlʋ maama na wʋ yagɩ o ma cɛ o ko-bu dɩ o wʋ maama tɩn, amʋ Ko Wɛ dɩ wʋ́ pa abam na cam kʋntʋ doŋ mʋ.»


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Ɛndɩ caanaʋ tɔm
Ɛɛndɩ caanaʋ tɔm wɛ yuŋ. Pɛtɛyɩ-tʋ kpaɖɩŋ naadozo taa:
- Kewiyaɣ ŋga paya-kɛ se Empire Moghol yɔ ka-alɩwaatʋ taa ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna waaɣ XVIII n̄ɩŋga hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. (Alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ Malɩŋ nɩɩyɛ lɩna Pɛɛrɩsɩ nɛ Afganistani pɛ-ɛjaya taa nɛ powolo Ɛɛndɩ.
- Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Ingilisi n̄ɩma paɣzɩ kpacɛyʋʋ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1750 taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1947 n̄ɩŋga taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ nɛ Pakisitaanɩ pɛ-tɛtʋ kɛkɛ Ɛɛndɩ n̄ɩndʋ.
- Ɛɛndɩ tɔm tɛzɩna kpaɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1947 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ.
Kpaɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ sɔnɔ you ɛɛtɛŋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ nɛ Pakisitaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ pakʋyʋʋna ɖama yɔɔ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ tɛm. Yoŋ naadozo mpilim tɛmɩna lɩʋ ajɛya naalɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa. You kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ laba pɩnaɣ 1947 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1949 n̄ɩŋga taa. You kɩlɛlʋʋ n̄ala pɩnaɣ 1965 taa nɛ tozo n̄ɩŋgʋ n̄ala pɩnaɣ 1971 n̄ɩŋga taa. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣna anasaayɩ taa se "Parti du Congrès" yɔ ɖiyouna Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ weyi payaɣ se Gandhi yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, sʋsɔ weyi payaɣ se Nehru yɔ, ɛnʋ lɩzɩna-ɖɩ. Nehru kɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖi-kewiyaɣ nɔɔyɔɔ tʋ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba you ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɛwɛ Malɩŋ nɛ Ɛɛnduu waa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1992 taa you ŋ́gʋ kɩlɩ aŋgba ana a-hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2002 n̄ɩŋga taa you ŋ́gʋ kɩtasɩ lɩʋ ɖɔɖɔ a-hɛkʋ taa.


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Ciyam
Ciyam Ɛyʊ wɛ tɔm nabudozo taa. Tomnaɣ wɛɛ, ciyam wɛɛ nɛ fezuu n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Fezuu haɣna tomnaɣ wezuu. Fezuu lɩɣ ɛyʊ taa lɛ, e-tomnaɣ sɩ nɛ kaɖazɩ. Piyele e-ciyam yaa ɛ-kalɩzaɣ n̄alɩɩ nɛ kapɩsɩ ka-mayʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ ɛɛsɩkɩ. Yee ḿbʊ, ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ kɛŋna ɛyʊ keem. Ndʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnɩyaa n̄ɔsɔzaa yɔ Pɔyɔɔdɩ se ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, tɔmpiye « âme » lɩna Ebiree kʊnʊŋ taa. Payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ Ebiree taa se « nèphèsh » nɛ caanaʊ Kɩrɛɛkɩ taa se «: psukhê », pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wezuu. Pɔyɔɔdɩ kʊ-tɔm Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣ taa. Pɩwɩlɩɣ se Ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ kɛŋna ɛyʊ keem . Paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, tɔmpiye « « nèphèsh » lɩna yɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɔyɔ se «Fezuu » yɔ ɖɩ-cɔlɔ. Laatɛɛnɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, tɔmpiye « âme » lɩna tɔmpiye «anima» cɔlɔ ? Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mbʊ pɩha wezuu yɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa papaɣzɩ maɣzʊʊ tɔmpiye « âme », ciyam yɔɔ. Lɔndɩnaa sɔsaa pana, Ɖajaa Platon nɛ Ɖajaa Aristote pɔyɔɔdɩ «ciyam» tɔm pa-takayɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɛ taa.


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Kɔɔrɩ (Cor d'harmonie)
Kɔɔrɩ, pɩkɛna minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩlakɩ nɛ hʋlʋtʋ kpɛndʋ ɖama taa yɔ. Ɛkɛ wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ nɛ kuwiviɖi hɔʋ taa. Kɔɔrɩ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna nɔɔ nɔ kɩfam cɛlʋʋ. Palɩza kʋ kpaɖʋ 19 taa kɛ kɔɔɖɩ mɔdɔya yɔ. Ɛ-wɛɖʋ taa keeke kɛlɛ ɛ-nɔɔ lakasɩ ɖeɖe. Ɛ-taa pɔʋ ŋgʋ pohuyu size pahosi heɣlim cɛlʋna wilitu kɩbandʋ leleŋ n̄ɩndʋ.
Nɛ tilitu yaa wilitu ndu tɩwɛ n̄ɩm ɖɔɖɔ siŋ camɩyɛ kɛ naŋgbaŋgʋ welesuu taa. Ɛ-tɛ kpekeduu ɖaala, nɛ pɩkɛna nɔsɩ yɔ cɛlʋʋ kpɛm. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩsɩna hʋlʋyʋ size ɛn̄ɔɔzɩ wiluu ŋgʋ ɛhʋʋlʋ nɛ kɩlɩɣʋ yɔ camɩyɛ. Peeɖe wonuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩtʋʋzʋ kʋhʋlʋʋ lɩʋ taa. Minziiki wonuu kʋnɛyɔ, kʋhʋlʋyʋ paya size nɔndɔʋ yayʋ yaa hʋlʋyʋ.
Paakpɛndʋ ɛna wendu teyu hɔʋ. Pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Teu nɛ hʋlʋʋ pifɛyɩ kɩmaŋ. Kɔɔrɩ kɩfalʋʋ yaa kɔɔrɩ kɩkpɛndʋ hʋlʋtʋ taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ sɛnfoniiki (symphoniques) taa, nɛ minziiki kɩkpɛndɩŋ yaa kpeekpe kikpeliŋ nʋmɩŋ tɛɛ kɩhʋlɩŋ taa. Nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ mʋsɩ tɩna loniye kɩpanɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋ camɩyɛ hʋlʋʋ size nɩʋ ɛwɛ leleŋ.
Nabʋyʋ taa nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, pɔpɔzʋ kɔɔrɩ hʋlʋyʋ ɛnɛ ɛyɔ kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa minziiki waa ɖeɖe ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ, kɛlɛm kɛlɛm mɛndɛkɛ ɛyʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa nɛ nɔɔ maɣzʋʋ ɖeɖe. paakɩlɩɩ labɩnaʋ kɛ jazz ɖeɖe. Kɔɔɖɩ kʋnɛ,kʋ-nɔɔ taa ɖeɖe wɛ n̄ɩʋ nɛ pɩɖalɩ pɩsɩna kɩmaɣmaɣ kɩɖalakɩŋ.


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Moŋgolii
Moŋgolii kɛna Azii ilemiye taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩhayʊ kɩŋ piyele Siini nɛ hadɛ kiŋ.
Pamaza Moŋgolii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 1 564 116 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 031 330 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 1,94 yɔ. Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 29 pɩnaɣ 1911 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Moŋgolii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Khaltmaagiyn Battulga nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Jargaltulga Erdenebat.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Mɔŋgɔlɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Ulaŋ Potɔɔrɩ nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +976 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ petee wendu ndʊ petɛɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se Moŋgolii kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka wendt. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Tugriki.


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Niwu Hamsirii
Niwu Hamsirii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Meeni nɛ Atlantikii Lɩŋamʋʋ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Fɛɛrmɔɔn, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Masacusɛtsi nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Keebɛkii.
Pamaza Niwu Hamsirii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 24 239 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 23 415 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 824 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3,4 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Niwu Hamsirii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Concord nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Maazɛstɛɛrɩ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nakʊ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 316 470 yɔ.
Payaɣ Niwu Hamsirii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ fɛyɩ nɛ weyi ɛcaɣ e-ɖeɖe yɔ se Chuck Morse (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Maggie Hassan (D) nɛ Jeanne Shaheen (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi.


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Krowasii
Krowasii kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, samaɣ tɔʊ caca nɛ palɩzɩ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ palɩzɩ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patɩŋgʊʊna takayɩsɩ ɖʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔʊ-kʊ yɔ kɩwɩʊ ɖiu ɖiu nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛɣzɩʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se temokrasii yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe. Ajɛya wena acɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: Silovenii, Sɛrɩbii, Pɔsɩnii-Hɛɛɖɩzigoovini nɛ Montenogroo. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sagɛbi nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖiwɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ taa ɖooo hasɩ yaɖɛ fɩyaɣ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2013.
Krowasii ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ krowati nɛ latɛŋ. Ɛlɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ, krowati. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna 56 594 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ ɖɩnɛ ñatalɩɣ ɛzɩ 31 067 km2 yɔ.
Krowasii ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛtʊ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1991 ŋga taa ɛlɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 1992 ŋga taa kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ɖɔkʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʊʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Pakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lwayɩ nɛ wayɩ kʊnɛ lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 4 225 316. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se Kuna. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ ɛmaɣ +385 nɛ pʊcɔ ɛma weyi ɛcaɣ yaʊ yɔ ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafʊ mayaɣ. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ se Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović nɛ kewiyaɣ ñɩnʊ lɛ Andrej Plenković.


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Cɛɛcɛ
Cɛɛcɛ yaa kpayaɣ, pɩkɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋɖɔŋ tataa ɛzɩ lɔɔɖɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, cɛɛcɛ n̄ɛwɛna pɔbɔla naalɛ. Kɩseɣ seu mbʋ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna weyi ɛsaɣ-kʋ yɔ, ɛ-cɔlɔ. Weyi ɛsaɣ cɛɛcɛ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se cɛɛcɛ sayʋ. Ɛcakɩ ki-kpeɖe yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛ-nɩŋgbanzɩ peedaalɩ waa yɔɔ. Ɛsaɣ lɛ, kpasɩ hɔŋna wayɩ pɔbɔɖɛ nɛ Cɛɛcɛ seɣ.
Ɛsɩndaa pɔbɔɖɛ tɩna tɔm, nɖɩ yekina nɛ cɛɛcɛ sɩŋɩɣ yiɣyiɣ, kiikpiliɣ. Cɛɛcɛ n̄ʋʋ sayʋ tʋʋzʋʋ nɛ ɛsaɣ. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛɖɔkɩ cɛɛcɛ n̄ʋʋ nɛ e-nesi naalɛ kpam nɛ ɛtʋʋzʋʋ camɩyɛ. Mbʋ yaɣna-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛhɛtɩ yaa ese lɔŋ.
Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna, cɛɛcɛnaa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ caɣʋ. Ɛyaa cakɩ cɛɛcɛnaa paa ɖooye. Nabʋyʋ taa yɔ, pɩkɛ-wɛ aleɣya pʋyʋ yaa tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʋʋ pʋyʋ. Tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa cɛɛcɛ pɩzɩɣ kise kilomɛtɛwaa hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Yee habɩyɛ ɛwalɩ camɩyɛ yamm nɛ nabʋyʋ ɛɛcɛyɩɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛzʋtʋyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ cɛɛcɛ ese ɛzɩ kilomɛtɛwaa hiu nɛ loɖo yaa niidozo n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Cɛɛcɛnaa mba palaba se pesena-wɛ yɔ, cɛɛcɛ sayʋ weyi pahayɩsa-ɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ esena-kʋ pɩtalɩ kilomɛtɛwaa 70 n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖenɖe pɩwalɩ camɩyɛ landamm nabʋyʋ ɛɛcɛyɩɣ yɔ. Cɛɛcɛ sayʋ weyi ɛkakɩla senaʋ nɛ-kʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzaa ese kilomɛtɛwaa 133,28 n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2009 n̄ɩŋga taa weyi payaɣ-ɩ se, Sam Whittingham yɔ ese ḿbʋ.
Pɩɩnɩɣ ɛyʋ cɛɛcɛ saɣʋ taa pɩtalɩ ɖɔnɛ taa. Ŋgʋ cɛɛcɛ sayʋ kɩla ɖeu tam naalɛ yaa naadozo mbʋ yɔ ɖɔnɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩkɩlɩ lɛɛlɛɛ tam naalɛ yaa naanza mbʋ yɔ ɖɔnɛ. Ɛyʋ lesiɣ ɖoŋ weyi ɖɔnɛ taa yɔ, pɩtatalɩ weyi elesiɣ cɛɛcɛ sayʋ taa yɔ.


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Jomo Kenyatta
Ɖajaa Kamau Wa Ngengi hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ lɛ Ɖajaa John Peter Kamau. Patasɩ-ɩ ɖɛyɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Ɖajaa Johnstone Kamau. Kpaɣnɩ pɩnaɣ 1938 taa papaɣzɩ-ɩ yaʋ se Jomo Kenyatta. Palʋla ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1894 taa Gatundu tɛtʋ taa Keniya ɛjaɖɛ taa.. Ɛsɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Mombassa tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens kɛ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɩna Kikuyu samaɣ liɖe taa. Ɛkɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-lʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ salaka kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1952 ñɩŋga nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1961 taa. Ɛ-salaka ŋga ka-taa ɛlɩnaa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1963 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1964 ñɩŋga taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1964 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Ɖajaa Charles John Huffam Dickens caanaa sɩba lɛ, ɛtapaɣlɩda. E-egbele nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ pɔɖɔkɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ. Ɛlɛ, Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ tiyiyaa cɔŋna ɛ-yɔɔ e-sukuli tɩŋɛ labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ Tiyiyaa panɛ peyebina nɛ ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika tʋ pɩnaɣ 1914 ñɩŋga taa. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm nɛ paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se John Peter Kamau nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, payaa-ɩ se Johnstone Kamau. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm wayɩ lɛ, ewolo ɛcaɣ Nairobi tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛlakɩ lɔnsɩnɖaa sɔsaa tʋmɩyɛ Narok egeetiye taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kedeŋa kpeekpe kajalaɣ you ɛsɩyɛ sɛwa. Ɛkpaɣ halʋ pɩnaɣ 1920 ñɩŋga taa. Payaɣ ɛ-halʋ se Grace Wahu. Ɛkpaɣ halʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛlakɩ lɩm yɔɔ cɔnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ Nairobi tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlʋla ɛ-kajalaɣ pɩɣa kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1920 taa. Ɛha-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Peter Muigai.