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Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm
Mbʋ pɩɩlaba Afrɩka taa payɩ, kpaɣ ɖooo caanaʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ payaɣ se Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm. Room n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣ Afrɩka tɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖeɖe nɛ payaa se Afrɩka. Pʋwayɩ yɔ paya tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩtɩŋa se Afrɩka. Ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ payawaɣ se "Ifri". Ɛnʋʋ Afrɩka n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣa se pɛ-ɛsɔ. Ɛkɛ Bɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩ n̄ɩma ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ.
Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Afrɩka wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɛyʋ lɛɣ wɛʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛwɛʋ yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 2,5 mbʋ yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nɛ pɔɖɔʋ halɩ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pawadɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ tɩŋa yɔɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ caanaʋ tɔm paɣzɩ lɛ, lɩŋgamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ payaɣ lɛɛlɛyɔ se sahara yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Sahara pɩsɩ kan̄ɩmbusuu ɛjaɖɛ. Sahara ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩtɛyɩna Afrɩka tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ. Sahara nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya nɛ Sahara nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa n̄ɩna. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa caanaʋ tɔm nɩɣzɩna Mediterrannée teŋgu caanaʋ tɔm. Ajɛya wena alɛ n̄ɛwɛ Sahara nɛ pɩtɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, alɛ tɔm n̄ɛwɛɛ.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe naʋ lɛɣzɩtʋ sɔsɔtʋ naadozo mbʋ payaɣ se "tɛkɩniiki" yɔ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, ḿbʋ ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm naa. Lɛɣzɩtʋ ńdʋ tiyeba nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
- Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛyʋ lubi miŋ. Elubu-i yɔ, pɩtala pɩnzɩ 800 000 yaa 400 000 mbʋ yɔ. Miŋ yeba nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
- Nabʋlɛ lɛɣzɩtʋ kɔyɔ mbʋ payaɣ se Neyolitiki yɔ. Lɛɣzʋʋ nabʋlɛ n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ; pɩlɩwa pɩtala ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 8000 yaa 2 000 mbʋ yɔ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Lɛɣzʋʋ naalɛ n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ piyeba nɛ haɖaʋ nʋmɔʋ lɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ.
- Lɛɣzʋʋ nabudozo lɛ anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣtʋ lubu nʋmɔʋ. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se Révolution Industrielle. Lɛɣzʋʋ nabudozo n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ piyeba nɛ ɛyʋ tɩlɩ mbʋ payaa se "énergie électrique nɛ énergie fossiles nɛ énergie fissiles yɔ.
Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Perbemba (Bèrberes) yɔ kɛwɛɛ. Ɛyaa mba payaɣ se Fenisiyemba (Phénéciens) yɔ pɛlɛɣna kpacayʋʋ Perbemba. Paba wayɩ lɛ, Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄akpacayɩ-wɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Room n̄ɩma nɛ Arabʋ n̄ɩma kpacayɩna-wɛ. Sɔnɔdaa mbʋ yɔ, Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa malɩŋ kɩla ɖɔʋ. Anasaayɩnaa n̄azɩ Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya ɖɔɖɔ.
Sahara nɛ pɩtɛɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya taa n̄ɩma n̄aɖʋ kewiyisi ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, kewiyisi ńzɩ sɩ-taa sakɩyɛ sʋʋ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Tobo se Afrɩka ajɛya kɛwɛ yomiye taa nɛ pʋcɔ pazɩ pazɩ alɛɛ yomiye ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ lɛɛlɛyɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1910 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1975 taa Afrɩka ajɛya lʋba nɛ alɩɩ yomiye taa.


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ƖSƆ KƲYƆƔƆTƲTƲ TƐLƎSƲLƲ
HAPAKUKU
TƆM TAKƎLAƔA
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Hɑpɑkuku nɑɑkɩ ɩsǝnɑ yǝlɑɑ ɩɩ tǝŋǝɣɩ tɑmpɑnɑ nɑ pɑ́ pǝntǝɣɩ nɑ Ɩsɔ sumɑ tɔ. Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ tɔkɩ wɑhɑlɑ kɛ pǝ tɔɔ. Pǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ ɩ pɔɔsǝɣɩ Ɩsɔ sɩ: Ɩsǝnɑɣɑ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ siɣisulu nɑ yǝlɑɑ lɑkɩ mpi pǝ tɑ siɣisi tɔ nɑ ɩ́ sumɑ? Amɑ Ɩsɔ nɑ́ cɔɔkɩ sɩ, wɑɑtʋ wɛɛ wei ɩ tɑɑ ɩnɩ ɩ́ kɑ́ hʋʋnɑ ɑsɑɣɑɑ nɑ pǝntǝlɑɑ tɔ. Pǝ tɔɔ tɔ, pǝ wɛɛ sɩ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsʋlʋ ɩ́ cɑɣɑnɑ tʋnɑʋ nɑ ɩ́ tɑŋ wɑɑtʋ wei Ɩsɔ hʋʋnɑʋ kɑ́ tɑlɑ tɔ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Hɑpɑkuku tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Misee wiinɑʋ kɛ Ɩsɔ, nɑ ɩ́lɛ́ ɩ cɔʋ, titite 1:1–2:6
Mpusinɑɑ kɑkpɑsɩ, titite 2:7-20
Yʋlʋ ɩ́ tɑŋ Ɩsɔ wɑɑsʋɣʋ nɑ nɑɑni, titite 3
1
1 Tɔmnɑɑ mpɑ Tɑcɑɑ kulɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ hʋlɩ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsʋlʋ Hɑpɑkuku tɔ.
Hɑpɑkuku yɑɑkɩ Ɩsɔ sɩ ɩ́ wɑɑsɩ
2 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ
tɛlǝsʋlʋ Hɑpɑkuku wiinɑ Tɑcɑɑ sɩ:
Hɑtoo, mɑ yɑɑ-ŋ sɩ ń wɑɑsɩ-tʋ
sɩ pɑ lɑkɩ-tʋɣʋ mʋsʋŋ tɔ, pǝlee kɛ́ n kɑ́ cɔ-m?
3 Ɩsǝnɑɣɑ n kɑ́ tisi nɑ mɑ́ nyǝnǝɣɩ yǝlɑɑ ɩsɑɣɑtʋnɑɑ?
Nɑ nyɑɑ nyǝnǝɣɩ mpi pǝ tɑ siɣisi tɔ?
Mpi tɔ, ŋmɑkǝlʋɣʋ nɑ mʋsʋŋ,
nɑ yooŋ nɑ hʋʋlɛ tike kɛ yǝlɑɑ lɑkɩ.
4 Nɔɣɔlʋ ɩɩ tɑsǝɣɩ kiiŋ kɛ tǝŋʋɣʋ.
Pǝ́cɔ́ pɑɑ hʋlǝɣɩ tɑmpɑnɑ kɛ ɑ lonte tɑɑ.
Asɑɣɑɑ ntɛ́ tɑmpɑnɑ nyǝ́mɑ,
nɑ hʋʋlɛ wɑkǝlǝɣɩ.
Pɑpiloni nyǝ́mɑ wɑtɑɑ
5 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Tɑcɑɑ cɔwɑ sɩ:
Ɩ́ nyǝnɩ piitimnɑɑ nɑ sɔɣɔntʋ kpɑ-mɛ.
Mpi tɔ, tǝmlɛ nɑtǝlɩ tɩɩ lɑ nɑ ɩ́ nɑnɑ mǝ ɩsɛ.
Hɑlɩ ye pɑɑ heelɑ-mɛɣɛ pǝ tɔm,
mǝ tɑɑ nɔɣɔlʋ tɑɑ tisi.
6 Mɑɑ kɔnɑ Pɑpiloni kpɑŋtʋnɑɑ mpɛ.
Pɑ fɛɩ nɔɣɔlʋ pǝtɔɔtǝlɛ.
Pɑ cɔɔkɩ ɑntulinyɑ tǝnɑɣɑ nɑ pɑ́ lɛɛkǝɣɩ lɛlɑɑ tɛtʋ.
7 Pɑ tɔm wɛ sɔɣɔntʋ kɛ́.
Kɑlɑmpɑɑnɩ kɛ́ pɑ tʋɣʋnɑ mpi pɑ cɑɑkɩ lɑpʋ tɔ.
8 Pɑ kpɑɣɑnǝŋ lɔŋlɔŋ lɑpʋ tɛɛ kpooŋ.
Pɑ kǝlɑ toŋ kɛ sʋnsʋmʋɣʋ ŋku nyɔɣɔsɩ pɩɩwɑ tɔ.
Ye pɑ lɩɩnɑ pooluŋ pɑ kpɑɣɑnǝŋ ŋmɑɑkɩ kɛ́.
Ɩ́ kʋlǝɣɩ hʋntʋ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ hɛkǝlɛ tiliɣi kɑmpɑɣɑ wɑɑlɩ.
9 Wontu kuuu kɛ pɑ kɔŋ pɑɑ nyǝɣǝsǝɣɩ.
Pɑ kuuki sɑlǝkɑtʋnɑɑ kɛ tuutuumɑ ɩsɩɩ kɑnyǝŋɑ pee.
10 Pɑ footiɣi ɑwulɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ woŋiɣi tɛtʋ tɔkǝlɑɑ.
Koloosi ɑcɑlɛɛ ɩɩ kɑɣɑtǝɣɩ-wɛ.
Pɑ loŋ hɑpɛɛ kɛ koloosi ɑcɑlɛɛ kilɑ kɛ́,
nɑ pɑ́ lɛɛkǝɣɩ-yɛ.
11 Pɑ hɔkɑ tɑm kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ kɑcuculɑɣɑ.
Akpɑlɑ kɛ pɑ tɛɛlǝɣɩ.
Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsʋlʋ yɑɑkɩ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ tɔm nɑɑlɛ nyǝm
12 Hɑtoo kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ tɑɑ,
Tɑcɑɑ nyɑ́ kɛnɑ mɑ Nɑŋŋtʋ.
Ɩlɛ tǝ kɑɑ sɩ.
Hɑɩ, nyɑɣɑlɛ mɑ kentulu.
Nyɑ́ kɔnnɑ tɑ́ kolontunɑɑ pɑnɛ sɩ,
n hɔŋnɑ tɑ́ ŋkpɑŋʋɣʋ.
13 Amɑ nyɑ́ ɩsɛ ɩɩ nyǝnǝɣɩ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ yɑɑ mʋsʋŋ.
Ɩlɛ pepe tɔɔ kɛ́ n sumnɑ ɑsɑɣɑɑ mpɑ
pɑ wɑkǝlǝɣɩ kʋpɑmɑ tɔ?
Pǝyele pɛlɛ pɑ lɑpǝnɑ sɑnɑ.
14 Pepe tɔɔ kɛ́ n nyǝnǝɣɩ yǝlɑɑ ɩsɩɩ tiinɑ.
Yɑɑ ɩsɩɩ filifilinɑɑ mpɑ pɑ fɛɩnɑ pɑɑsǝnlʋ tɔ?
15 Pɑpiloni nyǝ́mɑ kpɑ yǝlɑɑ kɛ́ ɩsɩɩ kulɑɣɑ.
Yɑɑ ɩsɩɩ puluɣu puukuɣu tinte tɔ.
Pɑ lɑŋɑ hʋlʋmɑɑ kɛ́ pǝ tɩɩ fɛɩ.
16 Pɑ lɑɑwɑ pɑ puluŋ nɑ pɑ́ wɔ pǝ tulɑɑlʋnɑɑ.
Mpi tɔ, ɩnǝɣɩ pɑ wɑɑkǝnɑ,
nɑ pɑ tɔɣɔnɑɣɑ kɛ kʋpɑŋkɑ.
17 Pɑ kɑɑ hɛɛsɩ piitimnɑɑ lɛmpɑ
kʋɣʋ nɑ pɑ lɑɣɑlɛɛ kɛ mpʋ?

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Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ
Yeesu Nazaarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ Yuuda tʋ; palʋla-ɩ Galiilee egetiye taa, Palɛsɩtiini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ kagbaanzɩ yaa lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ nɛ pʋcɔ papazɩ fenasɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ pa-kɩyakɩŋ kalʋʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Yohanɛɛsɩ lɩm sɔyʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛwɛna wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ-wɛ ɛ-tʋma kpeekpe. Esuzaɣ ɛyaa Ɛsɔdaa Kewiyaɣ tɔm. Ɛlakaɣ nɛ kʋdɔŋ tɩnaa yɔɔ cɛkɩ. Ɛkʋsaɣ kalakalasɩ nɛ ekuluu yʋlʋma ɛzɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ nɛ canasɩ yɔɔ cɛkɩ.
Peeye ɛ-jaɖɛ n̄ʋŋ tɩnaa kʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, mbʋ ɛya ɛ-tɩ se Ɛsɔ pɩyalʋ. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ niidozo lɛ, pakʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ Jeruzalɛm tɛtʋ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, Pɔtɩ Pilatɩ kɛkɛŋna komonɖa. Yuuda n̄ɩma tɛ kasandʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Paakɩ" yɔ, tɩ-tɔɔʋ alɩwaatʋ taa pakpa-ɩ nɛ pahʋʋna-ɩ tɔm awiya ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋ tɛɛ nɛ pʋcɔ powona-ɩ komonɖa Pɔtɩ Pɩlatɩ tɛ.
Ɛ-tɔmmʋyaa yaa ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa kaɖaɣ kpayɩ se Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ Mesia yaa Krɩstʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se weyi Ɛsɔ ta-ɩ num nɛ etiyi-i se ɛya kedeŋa kpeekpe n̄ʋʋ yɔ. Yeesu yɔɔ aseɣɖe tɔm ndʋ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa lɩzaa yɔ ɖiyebina nɛ Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma kaɖɩɣ kpayɩ se Yeesu Krɩstʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ Pɩyalʋ nɛ ɛ-kɔmtʋ tɔm pɔyɩdɩ Nɔɔ Haʋ kɩbɩm takayaɣ taa. Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄ayaɣ Yeesu se Îsâ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ lɔɔyaɣ tʋ yaa nayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Yeesu-Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ taa n̄ɩma tɔm susuu nɛ aseɣɖe nɖɩ palɩzɩɣ Yeesu yɔɔ yɔ, peyeba nɛ ajɛɛ sɔnzɩ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ yɔɔ tɔm maɣzʋʋ lɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ takayɩsɩ maʋ nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɛ labʋ nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ lubu pa-nʋmɔŋ taa.
Yeesu palʋla-ɩ nɛ pakpaɣna ɛ-lʋlʋʋ wiye nɛ papaɣzɩ fenasɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ pa-kakɩŋ cɔlʋʋ nɛ paɖʋ takayaɣ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ se "kalandiriyee". Pʋ-yɔɔ palɩzɩ Kujuka se kɛkɛ Ɛsɔ kɩyakʋ, kɩyakʋ ŋgʋʋ Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ fema nɛ ɛlɩɩ pɩlaʋ taa. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛtɔzɩ klʋ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩkɛna-ɩ kasandʋ kɩyakʋ, kɩyakʋ kɩhɛzʋʋ. Pɩtɛkɛ Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma ɖeke tɔzʋʋna kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ, ɛyaa tɩŋa tɔzʋʋ kʋ-yɔ ɖɔɖɔ.


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Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza
Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza, pɩkɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔŋna ɛzɩma ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa kewiyitu tɛyɩtʊ nɛ aŋgba hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ ɛkɛ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ piyeke. Nɔɔnɔ wɛɛ wɛtʊ naa nabɛyɛ ñɩkɩɣ niiye ɛzɩma ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ kpɛnda ɖama taa (ɛzɩ, ɛyaa mba pakʊyɩ pa-ajɛyɛ taa pɛɖɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɛ pacaɣ peeɖe yaa ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tʊma sɔsɔna) nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʊcɔ lɛɣzɩɣ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ ɛyaa mba paba ñɩkɩɣ niiye yɔɔdaɣ yɔɔ (ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yɔɔdaɣ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ).
Ɛzɩ ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ tɛ tʊma sɔsɔna yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ tɩlɩyɛ tɛ politiki tɔm, palɩzɩ pɩtɛɛ tʊma cikpena ñɩndʊ. Amerika taa kɩkpɛndʊʊ tɛ politiki tɩlɩyɛ taa ñɩndʊ kpɛnda hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnaza nɛ naalɛ. Pɩtɛɛ tʊma cikpena taa lɛ, wena a-tɔm kɩlɩɣ kɩjɛyʊʊ yɔ ana yɔ. Ɛyɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɔm, ɛgbaadɩyɛ yaa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɔm, tʊkaɣ politiki tɔm, caca naa wɛtʊ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɔm, samaɣ tʊma tɔm nɛ ɛyaa tɛ politiki tɔm.
Ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 5 nɛ 9 ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa papazɩ politiki tɔm lɩmaɣza labʊ pʊcɔ pɩtalɩɣ da-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ, ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɩna ɛzɩ Platon (pɩnzɩ -427 ŋtalɩ -347) nɛ Aristote (pɩnzɩ -384 ŋtalɩ -322) yaa canaʊ tɔm kɛdɩyaa ɛzɩ Thucydide pɩnzɩ -460 ŋtalɩ -395) mba pazɩna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ naa tɔm lɩmaɣza labʊ, nɛ pɩwalɩɣ halɩ pɩñɔtɩna komina tɩlɩyɛ.
Siini samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kaakɛna kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ mandarinat, nɛ wɛɛ ana ataa tɩpaza. Eerɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tɩlɩyɛ tɛ politiki kɩndɩɣ ɛyaa tɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm laɣsɩ nɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛzɩ samaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm, waɖɛ yaa maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ.


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Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ wandamm
Tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Moyen-Orient yɔ, tɩwɛ kpaɣna Mediteranee teŋgu pɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ tiwolo Iiran ɛjaɖɛ kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ tɩɖɛɛ Pakisitaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Afganistani ɛjaɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa.
Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ wɛ Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ɛlɛ, tɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ sʋ Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ wena awɛ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ :
- Iranɩ
- Izrɛɛlɩ
- Palɛsɩtiini
- Yɔrdaanii
- Irakɩ
- Siirii
- Liibaŋ
- Arabii-Sahʊditi
- Yemɛnɩ
- Omaɣ
- Emiratɩ arabʋ aaa kɩkpɛndʋ
- Kataarɩ (Qatar)
- Pareyɩnɩ (Bahreïn)
- Kowɛɛtɩ
- Egipiti
- Turikii
- Pakisitaanɩ
- Afganistani
Halɩ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ñɔtɔŋ se Moritaanii nɛ Marɔkɩ nɛ Alizeerii nɛ Tuniizii nɛ Liibii pa-ajɛya wɛ ɖɔɖɔ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa.
Ajɛya wena awɛ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa awɛna sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Ajɛya ana, alakɩ ɖɔɖɔ Pɛɛrɩsɩ (Perse) nɛ Turikii nɛ Aarabʋ nɛ Kuridi (Kurde) nɛ Juwifu (Juives) pa-ajɛya taa sɔnzɩ.
Kʋnʋmɩŋ weyi pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʋʋ ajɛya wena awɛ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa yɔ ɛnʋʋ yɔ Iiraɣ ɛjaɖɛ kʋnʋŋ nɛ Turikii ɛjaɖɛ taa kʋnʋŋ nɛ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ.
Pɩnaɣ 1902 taa pacalɩ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ hɩɖɛ haʋ. Sɔɔja sɔsɔ Alfred Mahan hana tɛtʋ ndʋʋ hɩɖɛ ńɖɩ. Sɔɔja sɔsɔ ɛnʋ, ɛkɛ Amerika tɛtʋ taa tʋ.


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Kanadaa
Kanaada ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Amerika nɛ hayɩ kɩŋ nɛ ageeta hiu kpɛndɩna nɛ ateɛyɩ ɖama tam naputozo taa. [Wp/kbp/Atlantique teŋgu|Atɩlantiki]] lɩm kamʊ wɛna kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Arkitiiki Teŋgu, piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Pasiifiki Teŋgu ñɛwɛna. Yee wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ kɔyɔ, Etaazuunii tɛtʊ wɛna. Kɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa miliɔŋnaa kutokiŋ hiu yɔ. Kɩ-walanzɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Ruusii wayɩ lɛ, Kanaada ɛjaɖɛ kɩlɩna walanzɩ.
Kanaada ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɩndɩ miliyɔɔnaa ɛzɩ 35 yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ keteŋa kpeekpe kɔ yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ 36 ñɩnɖɩ wena akɩla ɛyaa wɛnaʊ yɔ. Kanaada wɛna lɩm kucokiŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 31 700 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ eŋglɩsɩɩ nɛ fransɩɩ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Otawaa.
Kanaada dɔɔlaarɩ kɛ pɔtɔkɩ se liidiya.
Amerɩndɩɩwaa kacalɩna wɛwʊ kɛ Kanaada tɛtʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛjadɛ ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se Julie Payette nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Justin Trudeau.
Peeɖe tɛ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ paɣzɩɣna +1.


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Caama
Caama ɛjaɖɛ wɛ tuuɖe kedeŋa ŋga payaɣ se Eerɔpʋ yɔ kɛ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Caama ɛjaɖɛ kɛ kɩkpɛndɩɣ ajɛya. Caama ɛjaɖɛ wɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Hayʊ teŋu, Taanemarɩkɩ nɛ Palitiki Teŋgu, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ, hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, Otirisi nɛ Suwiisi ajɛya, pɩkazɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊiyɛ taa lɛ Fransɩɩ, Lugizamburi, Pɛlɩsiki nɛ Peyiiba ajɛya. Caama tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ, Pɛrɩlɛɛ, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Hamburg, Munich nɛ Polɔɔñɩ. Komina loniye sɔsɔyɛ wɛ Pɛɛrlɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Pɔɔnɩ. Tɛtʊ ndu payaɣ se Frankfort-sur-Main yɔ, ndʊ lɛ tɔsʊʊ huu tɛ tɛtʊ.
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ waa 15 taa kɛ caama mba mba pawɛ Caama nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ yɔ, pɛkpɛnda nɛ pɛwɛɛ mbʊ payaɣ se prootɛsɩtaŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba yɔ pɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1933 kɛ Naazii waa kpaɣ kehiyaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ pɩla mbʊ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ paaza. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ tɛma nɛ pahaba Naazii sɔɔjana lɛ, Caama lesi kɩ-tɛtʊ kpeekpe nɛ kɩtɛyɩ nabʊlɛ taa: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, RFA nɛ RDA ñɛwɛɛ Sooviyetiki ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ nesi tɛɛ.
Pɩɩtɛyɩ mbʊ lɛ, koloŋa sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɩ kaakaɣna ajɛya anɛ anaalɛ ahɛkʊ taa nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Pɛɛrlɛnɩ koloŋa. Pinaɣ 1989 tɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ koloŋa ŋga kɔyɔka nɛ pɩkɔma aloma fenaɣ 1990 lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɛnʊ ɛkpɛndɩ. Caama mba kʊnʊŋ kɛ Caama nɛ euro kɛ pɔtɔkɩ se liidiya.
Caama taa samaɣ kɛ milionaa 81 nɛ peeɖe eyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ kɛ europia ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba wena payaɣ se Union européenne yɔ a-taa. peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ, Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel, kɛna ɛzɩ Union Eerɔpɩyɛɛ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kpem yɔ nɛ paa anɩ ɛhaɣ-ɩ ñamtʊ sɩŋŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ.
Eerɔpʋ kpeekpe tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, Caama kɛna ɛjaɖɛ kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ. pɩnaɣ 2011 taa lɛ, Caama kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ wena akpakɩɣ atɔsʊʊ nɛ añɩm nɛ apɛdɩɣ nɛ agbaa yɔ. Ajɛya 28 wena awɛ Union Eerɔpɩyɛɛ yɔ a-taa lɛ, Caama taa koŋ kɛ tʊma ñɩnɩya tɔɖɔɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɩyɛna fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2015 kanɛ ka-taa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa ceeke naanza nɛ hɔɔlʊ ɖeke ñɩniʊ na tʊmɩyɛ se pala. Caama tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa hɛza nɛ paalakɩ kʊñɔmɩŋ caaa.
Caama nɛ Eerɔpʋ ajɛya lɛɛna panɩna nɛ ɖama nɛ pɔñɔzɩ kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Eerɔpʋ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ G7 taa, G20 taa, nɛ pɩtasɩna OTAN kɩgaʊ taa. Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Eerɔpʋ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ liidiya ɖɩkpɛndɩyɛ tɛ koozaɣ sɔsɔɣa wɛɛ, pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya kpeekpe t;ɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ nɛ teŋgʊ yɔɔ waɖɛ tɛ kpelaɣ sɔsɔ wɛɛ.


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Krɩpɩtɔnɩ
Krɩpɩtɔnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 36 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Kr. Pɩkɛ fefeku hɛɛ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩfɛyɩ sɔŋ, William Ramsay nɛ Morris Travers ñɩnɩna nɛ pana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1898. Krɩpɩtɔnɩ hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa kpuπtός (kryptos) nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mɛsɩɣ.
Ɛ-wɛtʊ taa natʊyʊ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ ɖɛzɩtʊ 2p10 nɛ 5d5, yeba nɛ patɩlɩ mazɩnayʊ kakaa pɩnaɣ 1983. Krɩpɩtɔnɩ caɣ liidiye mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Kɛlɛ peyele pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ arɩkɔŋ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ñɩɣtʊ taɣɖʊʊ ɖeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ arɩkɔŋ kɛ fefeku ŋgʊ kiiciɣdiɣ yɔ nɛ kɩfɛyɩ liidiye.
Ɛkɛ fefeku ŋgʊ paɖʊ kandʊ naa mba peɖeu miŋ pelu pelu taa. Latriki miŋ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, krɩpɩtɔnɩ kaliŋgbe naa mʊntʊsʊʊ naɣ poliŋ siŋ nɛ peleɖiɣ piŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɛkpɛndɩɣ ɛ nɛ arɩkɔŋ lɛ, palakɩna añɩɣlɩŋ. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ feziŋ hʊzɩŋ cɛyɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa ɛlɛ pɩkɛ seɣtu mʊntʊsʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛlɛ.


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Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ
Paarii-Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ (Paarii 4), pɩkɛ Fransɩɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1971 ŋtalɩ 2017, kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ keeke kɛlɛ takayasɩ maʊ, nesi tɛɛ tʊma nɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Kʊɖʊ nesi ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2010 kɛ Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ nɛ Pierre nɛ Marie Curie, Museum National keekee tɔm kɛtɩdʊ, Compiegne laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ nɛ INSEAD hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Pɩ-tɛ ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ñɔʊʊ cɔlɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2018.
Patʊlɩ Paarii-Sorbonne pɩlɩna lɛzɩtʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ Edgar Faure kaañɔɔza ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1968 yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ, paatɛyɩ Paarii sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ pɩlɩŋ kagbaanzɩ, nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ wɛɛ pɩ-taa peeɖe pɩlɩna paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ kɩ-ɛyaa. Sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɖɔka Sorbonne hɩɖɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ.
Wɩlɩyaa kaawɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ mbʊ se papazɩ patɛyɩ ɖama lɛ, pekpeluu ɖama pɩlɩna ɛzɩma panɩwaɣ ɖama lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1968 alɩwwatʊ taa laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Paarii Sorbonne mʊwaɣ nɩwaŋ yɔɔ wɩlɩyaa, mbʊ pɩtakɛ Paarii-1 taa yɔ, mamʊ niye-Sorbonne waa, mba paawɛ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ.
Ɖɩcɔna sakɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Paarii tɛtʊ taa sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ naa lalaa yɔ Paarii Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kataɣ tawalɩ sakɩyɛ. Kataɣsɩ wɛ ŋñɩɩ ŋñɩɩ, pɔɖɔna maʊ maʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa, Paarii tɛtʊ taa, Clignancourt nɛ Neuilly pɛ-tɛtʊ naa taa. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1990 ŋtalɩ 2000 tɛ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se paɖɑɣnɩ maʊ kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ kuduyiŋ mʊ hayɩm sakɩyɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-kataɣ.


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Añɔsɩtisiizim (agnosticisme)
Maɣzɩm tɔmbiye kʊpɔzɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩlɩɩna Ɛsɔ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ su we Ɛsɔ yɔɔ. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yaa Ɛsɔ fɛyɩ. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ se ɛsɔnaa cikpema, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se agɔlɩma wɛɛ yaa afɛyɩ. Maɣzɩm mbʊ pʊ-ñʊʊ payaɣ se añɔsɩtisiizim (agnosticisme). Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩ-tɛ maɣzɩm mbʊ yɔ, payaɣ-wɛ se Añɔsɩtiki waa (agnostiques).
Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ, paba ñɔtɔŋ se Ɛsɔ fɛyɩ, agɔlɩma fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyaa mba payaɣ se Aatee waa. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se agnosticisme yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se «athéisme» yɔ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ papʊtʊʊ pɩtɩŋɛ pɩ-taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paatisiɣ siŋŋ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yaa agɔlɩma wɛɛ. Payaɣ ɛyaa mba se pʊtʊyaa (sceptiques). Paba tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ñʊʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «scepticisme». Añosɩtiki waa (Agnostiques) tɔŋ se nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ nɛ pʊwɩlɩɣ siŋŋ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yaa agɔlɩma wɛɛ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ nɛ toovenum siŋŋ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yaa se agɔlɩma wɛɛ.
Añɔsɩtiki waa eetisiɣ se lɛɣtʊ natʊyʊ yaa lɔŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛcɛzɩ ɛyʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paatisiɣ se nabʊyʊ wɛ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛyʊ lɛɣtʊ. Patakpaɣ ɛyaa mba payaɣ se lɔɔyɩsɩ tɩnaa yaa nayaa yɔ nɛ payaa se pʊyʊ. Paatisiɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Ɛsɔ ta nɔɔyʊ num nɛ ɛkɛ ɛ-tɛ Mɛsiyaa. Paatisiɣ ɖɔɖɔ se takayɩsɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ sɩkɛ Takayɩsɩ kiɖeɖesi. Toovenum lɛ, takayɩsɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se Takayɩsɩ Kiɖeɖesi. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ tama-sɩ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, ɛma-sɩ pɩlɩɩna Ɛsɔ sɔɔlɩm taa. Ɛsɔ heyina tɔm ndʊ pama-tʊ yɔ. Patakpaɣ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ palakɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ taa yɔ nɛ payaa se pʊyʊ. Patakpaɣ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ paɖʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ taa yɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaa se pʊyʊ. Añɔsɩtiki waa tɔŋ se ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ lubina Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɖʊna paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtɩŋna nɛ ɛyaa nɩɩna ɖama yaa pala nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔ nɛ yoŋ yaa kɩdɛkɛdɩm lɛɛbʊ ɛtaawɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Añɔsɩtiki waa yɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ lubina tɔm se ɛsɔdaa koboyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ miŋ wɛɛ.


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Buddha sɩʋkpelaɣ, Kamakura tɛtʋ taa, Japɔŋ
"Buudiyism" kɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ. Siddhartha Gautama wɩlaɣ tɔm ndʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩn̄ɔɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 250 nɛ powolo 500 kɛwɛna "Buudiyism" ŋgbɛyɛ taa kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. Paba wayɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔsɛyaa tɩŋ. Ɛsɔsɛyaa wayɩ lɛ, Ɛɛnduu taa n̄ɩma n̄atɩŋna nɛ paba wayɩ kɛ Buudiyism taa n̄ɩma tɩŋaa. Kedeŋa maɣmaɣ wɛna ɖoŋ weyi yɔ, ɛ-yɔɔ Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa tisuu. Ɛyʋ n̄ʋʋdaa tɩlɩtʋ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ nɛ ɛcakɩ e-wezuu yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ se palaba kedeŋa nɛ kɛwɛ wɛɖʋʋ ŋgʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ patɩŋnaa nɛ palɩzɩ Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ.
Maitreya Bodhisattva nɛ Moines, Siŋgapɔrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa
Toovenim ɛyaa sɩma mbʋ se Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa iitisiɣ ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ. Paa mbʋ yɔ, Ɛɛndoonesii ɛjaɖɛ taa peliziɣ ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ kelizaɣ. Ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se "Buuda". (Siddhartha Gautama). "Theravada" nɛ kɔzɩkɔzɩ "Mahayana" pɔ-sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, Buuda pakpaɣ se ɛkɔ ɛsɔ mpilim. Pɔ-yɔɔ pɩcaɣ pɩwɩlɩ se Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma sɩma se ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ wɛɛ, ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se Buuda.


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Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ
Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ kɛna lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla walɩɣ lɛɛŋ payɩ keteŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. Kɩ-walanzɩ taa makʊʊna 166 241 700 km2; yaa ɛzɩ pɛtɛya keteŋga kpeekpe tam nautozo kɔ yɔ, kɩ-ɖeke kɩkpakɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kpem. Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwadɩɣna Océanie tɩŋga nɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ natʊyʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔɔ nɛ pɩtaa yɔ pɩna tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩtaa nɛ tɩtakɩlɩ poliŋ nɛ ɖama yɔ; ɛzɩ: Asia taa yɔ (Japɔŋ, Filipini, Insulinde). Asia, Ositraalii nɛ Amerika pɔpcɔna Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩtaa. Hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, Ostraali Lɩŋgamʊʊ pɩzɩnaa. Hadɛ kɩŋ peeɖe ɖɔdɔ lɛ, caŋga ŋga ka-wayɩ alɩwaatʊ lɛzɩɣ yɔ, kɛwɛ meridien 180 ñɩŋgʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi.


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Ariizonaa
Ariizonaa kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Ariizonaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Foniksii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Ariizonaa nɛ tɩta yɔ tɩɖɔɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Kaliifɔrnii, Nevaadaa, Utaa, Niwu Mɛkɩziikii, Paasɩ Kaliifɔrnii, Sonooraa. Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Wɩsɩ tambaɖɛ yɔ a-taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, peeɖe tɩŋ hɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔŋna wɩsɩ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ, ɩwɛɛ sakɩyɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ peeɖe ajɛya wena a-taapʊŋ ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ.
Pamaza Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 295 254 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñbɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 294 309 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 945 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,32 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 134 853 km2 yɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 48 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 14 wiye pɩnaɣ 1912. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 6 931 071 yɔ nɛ yee pakalɩʊ ɛyaa kɛ kilomɛtanaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, panaɣ -wɛ ɛzɩ 23 yɔ.
Payaɣ Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Doug Ducey (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: John McCain (R) nɛ Jeff Flake (R).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi.


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Michel-Ange
Ɖajaa Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Michel-Ange.
Abalʋ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛkɛ Florɛntiini (Florentine) ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Room tɛtʊ taa lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʊ loɖo (6) ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1475 taa. Rooma kɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Ɖajaa Michel-Ange sɩba lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1564 taa. Rooma tɛtʊ taa ɛsɩba.
Ɖajaa Michel-Ange cɛyaɣ ɛ-tɩ siŋŋ se ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɛsɛɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛlʊba siŋŋ se ɛsɩbaa lɛ, pataasɔɔ ɛ-yɔɔ kaʊ. Ɛlakaɣ tʋma wena yɔ, a-taa naayɩ kɔyɔ: sɩʋkpelasɩ saɣʊ, nɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ taʊ tʊmɩyɛ, nɛ keɣsi maʊ nɛ matʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ lɛɣzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Michel-Ange caa payaɣ se Lodovica di Leonardo Buonarroti Simoni. E-ɖoo kɛlɛ Franesca di neri del Miniato di Siena. Ɛ-caa kɛkɛ tɔmhʋyʋ. Pɩɖɩɩzaɣ mba pa-tɩŋɛ paawɛ ɖajaa Michel-Ange cɔlɔ yɔ nɛ ɛ-tʊma kpeekpe labʊ. Ɛkɛwɛ kpekpeka pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣtʊ siŋŋ.


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Teeli
Teeli tɛtʋ wɛna Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayʋ kiŋ nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ se Nɛw Teeli yɔ tɩwɛ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛ Yumana poo nɔɔyɔɔ nɛ peeɖe kiŋ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ patɩŋgʋna-ɖɩ nɛ powoki ɖenɖe payaɣ se Kanzɩ tɛtʋ taa nɛ payakɩ kɩyakʋ.
Ɖooo lɛ Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ kakpacayaɣna tɛtʋ tʋnɛ. Mba kpaɣna tɛtʋ tʋnɛ nɛ papɩsɩ-tʋ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛna tɩ-kewiyaɣ nɛ tɩ-taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kpelaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. Pɛtɛyɩ Teeli tɛtʋ kɛ kɛ tɔm kagbanzɩ (5) taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (25). Mbʋ yebina nɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩkɛna keteŋa kpeekpe taa tɛtʋ ndʋ kagbanzɩ ñɩndʋ kɛ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔ.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Teeli tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Sikaago (Etazuni), Kuwala Lumpuri (Malɛɛzii), Lɔndri (Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ), Mɔsiku (Ruusii), Sɛɛpetɛrɩsbuuri, (Ruusii), Sewuli (Koree nɛ hadɛ kiŋ), Tokiyo(Sapɔŋ), Ulani-Patɔrɩ (Mɔŋgoli). Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwayɩ lɛ, Teeli tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ natʋyʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋma ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Paari (Fransɩ), Erefani (Armeni) nɛ Fukuwaka (Sapoŋ).


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Kiɖe
Kiɖe kɛna matʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ siŋŋ wonuu. Tɔm piye kiɖe kɛ tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ wɩlɩʋ ɛzɩ puhuzuu kuduyuu kolaɣ taa yɔɔ yaa kuduyuu n̄ʋʋ taa yɔ. Pɛtɛŋ lɔbʋ kuduyuu ŋgʋ nɛ ŋna kɔyɔ, ŋnaɣ size kʋ-lɔbʋtʋ taa peeɖe wɛ kuluŋgulu.
Kuduyuu ŋgʋ, kʋ-n̄ʋʋ taa peeɖe wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "elliptique" yaa "polygonal" yɔ. Pɔlɔkɩ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, pahʋzɩ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "lanternon" yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ wɛtʋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ keɣye yɔ. Kiɖe kɛ ɖɔɖɔ naŋ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ siŋŋ kɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaŋ layaa cɔlɔ.
Pɩɩkɛ kuduyuu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ pʋyʋ siŋŋ kɛ krɩstʋ mba hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Kuduyuŋ ɛnɛ, ɛwɛ ajɛɛ anɛ a-taa : Itaali, nɛ Caama ajɛɛ taa. Kuduyuŋ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ, tɩkpa ɖoŋ siŋŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Room tɛ Panteyɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛsakuliye hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Kajalaɣ kiɖe matʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, kaakɛna ɖajaa sɔsɔ Filippo Brunelleschi ɖoŋ taa pɩnaɣ 1436 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Florence tɛ ti-kiɖe ɖɔɖɔ kaakɛ kajalaɣ nɖɩ naɖɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Louis XV n̄azɩtʋ yaa waɖɛ haʋ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pama Paarii tɛ Panteyɔɔ.


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Azɩtɛkɩ (Aztèques)
Azɩtɛkɩ ɛyaa yaa Mɛkɩsɩkasɩ ɛyaa (hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɩna pɛ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ cɔlɔ se Mexico Tenochtitlan), kaakɛ Amerika ɛyaa mba paakɛ Nahua liɖe taa ɛyaa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Nahuatl kʊnʊŋ tɛ ɛyaa. Paacaɣ koŋ hɛkʊ taa Mɛkɩsɩkɩ pʊŋ taa, kɛ Mɩkɩsɩko kɛdɛŋga taa, kɛ Texcoco Kujomuu lɩm kpɛyɛ ko ŋgʊ yɔ kpaɣ ɛzɩ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa.
Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ pazɩɣ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ kɩɩwɛna ɛsakuliye siŋ Amerika ajɛyɛ taa nɛ kɩwakɩna pɩtɩŋna pɛ-tɛ natozo ɛgbadɩyɛ yɔɔ, ndɩ ɖɩɩkɛ Empiri ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ walɩɣ yɔ Mesopotami ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Po-koyonduu kajalaɣ-tʊ lɛ Tarasɩkɩ tɛ Empiri.
Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛyaa mba paawoba Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛ you pɩnaɣ 1519 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Hernán Cortés ɖɩɣ pe-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1521 aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 ŋgu wiye, Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛyaa waba nɛ pamʊ Tenochtilan ɖɩcaɣyɛ pɩtɩŋna tɛtʊ tɩna yɔ nɛ pakpa kpaagbaa tɛ Asɩtɛkɩ nʊʊdʊ ɛnʊ yɔɔ Cuauhtémoc. Kpɛdɛɛ mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Azɩtɛkɩ ɛsakuliye pɩsɩ kɩmɛlɛŋ alɩwaatʊ ajɛyɛ yoŋ wobɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa.
Pʊcɔ lɛ, Kolombi ɛsakuliye kpɛlɛkɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ lɩna Amerika hɛkʊ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ Kolombii ɛyaa mba palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ kɔɣ ɖɩpɛɖɩyɛ takayaasɩ taa yɔ. Takayaɣ ŋga tɛtʊ tɩnaa maɣmaɣ mana-kɛ kɛ amate takayaɣ yɔ. Pɩkɛ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ yoŋ laɖaa aseeɖe tɔm ɛzɩ Hernán Cortés nɛ Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Pɩkɛ tʊma ɖoŋ ñɩnaa laɖaa kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛzɩ Codex de Florence weyi ɛma takayɛsɩ nɛ ɛtɩsɩna mʊwanɩ Franciscain Bernardino yɔɔ yɔ.


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Ɖomba mʋlʋm
Ɖomba mʋlʋm kɛna kɔɔnaɣ taa tomnaɣ wɛɖʋ wonu. Wonu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ kiɖi kiɖi ɛsɔkaɣ wonu. Ɖomba mʋlʋm kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɩŋɛ payɩ lɛ, kɩkɛ lɩm paɣyɛ yɔ. Pɩtɛ wonu ŋgʋ, kiniida ɖɩŋ dɩŋ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ heɣlim. Ɖomba mʋlʋm pʋnɛ pʋwɛ kristalɩ tɩyɛ.
Ɖomba ana, pekpeɣla-yɛ payɩ nɛ akpɛndɩ awɛ ɖomba amaya kpou taa. A-kpou ŋgʋ payaɣ size flokɔɔ. Ɖomba ana alɛɣzʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ kɛ n̄em. Afɛyɩna wɛɖʋ kʋɖʋmʋ kɛnɛ. Ɛyʋ ɛcɔna camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ŋna size ɖomba mʋlʋm mbʋ, pʋwɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ nabʋyʋ piye yɔ.
Wɛtʋ tʋnɛ pɔcɔnaa nɛ paya hɩla anɛ yɔ : ɖomba pe n̄ɩna, nɛ ɖomba kuluŋgulu yaa putuula n̄ɩna. Lɩm soŋgaɣ n̄ɩɣdʋʋ ɖoŋ yekina nɛ ɖomba hɔkʋʋ a-tɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ ɖomba kɛ kideŋ yaa pʋʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖomba ana, a-wɛtʋ nɛ heɣlim palakɩna nɛ a-tɔlʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ kɛ tɛtʋ lɛɣ lɛɣ. Ɖomba payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ sise na krezili.
Ɖomba mʋlʋm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoluu tɩyɛ. Lɩm mbʋ, pɩcakɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ pɔ-yɔɔ. Ɖomba ana, awɛ Kpɛzɛlɛɛ tɩyɛ. Paa ɖombiye mʋlʋm mbʋ lɛ, pɩkɛ wonu naalɛ pʋyʋ.


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Taŋkanika kujomuu
Taŋkanika kujomuu, kujomuu kɩkɩlɩɣ lɛɛkʊ Afrika taa kujomɩŋ kɩkɩlɩŋ taa, walanzɩ taa lɛ, kɩkɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ Fikitoriya wayi nɛ liŋgʊʊ taa nɛ palaka taa lɛ kɩkɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ kedeŋga taa Bayɩkalɩ ŋgʊ wayi nɛ kɩkɩlɩ ɖalakɩŋ leleŋ lɩm taa pɩtalɩ kilomɛta waa 677. Kedeŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ ŋgʊ kɩta kpakpasɩ kɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ. Kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩ-lɩm talɩɣ Koŋgo fɛɛʊ nɛ Atɩlantɩkɩ lɩŋgamʊʊ. Peyekɩ nɛ ɖɩnɩɣ se kɩ-tɛ wɛʊ talɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ.
Kɩ-walanzɩ talɩ kilomɛta waa 32900 kpɛɛ ko yaa kɩwalanzɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Pɛlɛzɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ walanzɩ nɛ kɩɖalakɩŋ talɩ kilomɛta waa 677 Tanzaani kamaɣ yɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ mɛwɛ madɩ yɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ. Kɛ-tɛ kiɖe yɔ nɛ hayi yɔ tɛyɩna ajɛyaa ana nɛ Purundi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ke-kiɖe yɔ nɛhaɖɛ yɔ tɛyɩna nɛ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ. Pana nɛ Koŋgo wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ Mitumba pʊŋ.
Taŋkanɩka fɛɛʊ walanzɩ talɩ kilomɛta waa 250000 kpɛɛ ko. Kɛ-tɛ pɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ sɔsɔsɩ kɔyɔ Malagarazi nɛ Rusizi nɛ Ifume nɛ Lufubu nɛ Lunangwa nzɩ sɩ-tɛ lɩm ɖɔʊ kɩ-ta talɩ kilomɛta kubu waa nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza yɔ pɩnaɣ taa nɛ tɛɛŋ ñɔzɔzʊ kɩ-lɩm ɖɔɖɔ kilomɛta kubu waa pɩtalɩ ɖɔɖɔ hiŋ nɩnza nɛ kʊyʊm mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ taa. Malagarazi pɔɔ kɩkpɛdaɣ kɛwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ pʊcɔ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ nɛ kɩɩkɛ Koŋgo pɔɔ kɩkpɛndaɣ ɖooo canaʊ taa.
Kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ, Étanga 'ya ni'a ebembe taa yaa kibembe taa tɔbʊʊ se siduu lone. Richard Francis Burton nɛ John Hanning Speke kɛnɛ kɔɔnaɣ Erɔpʊ ɛyaa mba pɛlɛ-kʊ naʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1858 nɛ Burton kpaɣ lɩmaza ɛzɩ pediyuu-wɛ yɔ tɛ nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pakpaɣ kiɖedɛ hɩɖɛ ndɩ, ndɩ ɖooo canaʊ taa padalakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ.


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Emmanuel Kant
Emmanuel Kant kɛ Caama tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1724 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Palʋla-ɩ Königsberg tɛtʋ taa Prusse-Orientale egeetiye taa. Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant sɩba kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1804 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo (80) taa. Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant kɛ filozɔɔfʋ sɔsɔ ɛ-alɩwaatʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se e-wezuu caɣʋ taa ɛñɩnaa se ɛtɩlɩ ɛyʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ cukaŋ taa.
Filosɔɔfʋ sɔsɔ Emmanuel Kant yebina nɛ ɛyʋ nɩʋ kamaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ piliŋa ñɔ Caama taa.
Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant yebina ɖɔɖɔ nɛ maɣzɩm ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛ nɩʋ kpayɩ kpayɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ piliŋa ñɔ Caama. Pʋtʋʋ fɛyɩ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga ka-taa.
Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant laba filozofii lɛɣtʋ piliŋa taa tʋma sakɩyɛ. Ɛlaba ɖoziye tɔbʋʋ ñɩnʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ taa takʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa taa tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlaba kawɩlaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant : Critique de la raison pure nɛ Critique de la raison pratique nɛ pɩtasɩna Critique de la faculté de juger.


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Anton Tchekhov
Anton Pavlovitch Tchekhov kɛ Ruusii tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʋ (29) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1860 n̄ɩŋga taa Taganrog tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1904 n̄ɩŋga taa Badenweiler tɛtʋ taa (Caama). Ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ 36 taa.
Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa Anton Tchekhov kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖakʋta. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1880 nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1903 ñɩŋa taa ɛlɩzɩ takayɩsɩ 600. Pɔɖɔŋ labʋ ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ nɛ tanaʋ aleɣya. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : La Mouette, La Cerisaie, Oncle Vania. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ siyebina nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa takayɩsɩ maʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Ɖajaa Anton Pavlovitch caa payaɣ size Pavel Iegorovitch Tchekhov. Ɛlɛ kɛ ɛyʋ kiɖi kiɖi tʋ. Ɛlɛ halʋ payaɣ se Evguenia Iakolevna Morozova. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-tabalaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : ɖajaa Ivan Bounine, nɛ ɖajaa Maxime Gorki, nɛ ɖajaa Fédor Chaliapine, nɛ ɖajaa Alexeï Souvorine, nɛ e-egbele lɛ ɖajaa Mikhaïl Tchekhov.


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PH
Mbʋ payaɣ se potansɩyɛɛlɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ yɔ, pu-kumoɖe pamaɣ se ‘pH’. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se yee ɛyʋ ɛna ‘pH’ yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ potansiyɛɛlɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ.
Pɩkɛ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ H+ tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ iyɔɔ waa tɛ kɩmaɣzɩnaʋ wonuu. Paɖʋʋ-wɛ lɩm taa lɛ, mba ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se protɔɔ waa.
Yee paɖʋ-wɛ lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm taa kɔyɔ, iyɔɔ waa mba, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ oksoniyɔm tɛ iyɔɔ yɔ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se idroniyɔm tɛ iyɔɔ.
Potansɩyɛɛlɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ pakpakɩɣ nɛ pamaɣzɩna nɛ pana ɛzɩma mbʋ lɩm ñɩŋaa nɛ pɩsɩɩna yɔ. Potansɩyɛɛlɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ paɖʋʋ lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm taa nɛ pana pu-yuŋ.


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Cléopatre
Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛlɛ Théa Philopator. Hɩɖɛ Cléopatre tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se weyi ɛsɔɔlɩ ɛ-caa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ. Patasa-ɩ hɩɖɛ haʋ se Théa Néôteria Philopatris. Ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se ɛsɔ halɩñɩnʋ kɩfalʋ weyi ɛsɔɔlɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Awiya pɛlaa payaɣ Cléopatre waa Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa. Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɔnaa ɖɔ sakɩyɛ.
Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ ɛkɛ caanaʋ Egipiti tɛ Abiɖe. Ɛkɛ samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Ptoleme waa yɔ, ke-liɖe taa tʋ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ nɩnʋwa nɛ hiu nɛ pɩnzɩ nakʋ (69) nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ ɖa-Ñʋʋyaɖʋ Yeesuu-Krɩstʋ. Ɛsɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye. Ɛsɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ niidozo (30) nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ kedeŋa Ñʋʋyaɖʋ Yeesuu-Krɩstʋ.
Alexandre tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Ɛ-caa kɛlɛ Ptolémé naalɛ tʋ. E-ɖoo kɛlɛ Cléopatre loɖo tʋ. Ɛlɛ kɛ Tiriphème tɛtʋ taa tʊ halʋ. Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ keɖiyi Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ nɩɩnʋwa (51) nɛ kʋɖʋmaɣ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ niidozo (30) nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ ɖa-Ñʋʋyaɖʋ Yeesuu-Krɩstʋ. Ɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa nɛ ɛ-walʋ Ɖajaa Ptolémé hiu nɛ naanza tʋ peɖiyaɣna Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa.
Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ kaɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ Ɖajaa Jules César nɛ Ɖajaa Marc Antoine. Ɖajaa Marc Antoine kɛkɛ Room ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ nɛ ɖajaanaa panɛ pa-naalɛ pa-taabalɩyɛ yebina nɛ patɩlɩ-ɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Abiɖe ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩlʋlɩna ɛyaa sɔsaa naalɛ panɛ nɛ piya sakɩyɛ.
You cikpeluu nakʋyʋ kalɩ Ɖajaa Marc Antoine nɛ Ɖajaa Octave pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ kaɖʋ nɔɔ you ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ, pawaba-ɩ you ŋgʋ kɩlaba pɩnaɣ 31 ñɩŋga taa Actium tɛtʋ taa yɔ.


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Stephen Hawking
Stephen William Hawking, palʊla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1942 Oxford - 14 March 2018, ɛkɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ kazɩŋga paɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Piritaniiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Stephen Hawking kɛ lɛɣtʊ yaa tɩlɩyɛ wɩlɩyʊ Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1980 ŋtalɩ 2009, ɛwɛɛ Gonville and Caius College ŋgbɛyɛ taa Cambridge, ɛkɛ ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics taa. Pasɩma-ɩ piŋ pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ nesi ɖʊʊ kasiŋga paɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa.
Stephen Hawking lɛɣtʊ tʊma kpeekpe ɖɩkaɖɩyɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna sɔnɔ ñɔɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-nɛ Roger Penrose ɛgbadɩyɛ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ weyi ɛmʊ niiye kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊya yɔ. Ɛ-lɛɣtʊ yaa tɩlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ ɖala pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ hiŋ naanaza halɩ pɩkɩlɩ mbʊ. Ɛkɛ Royal Society of Arts ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊna ñamtʊ yɔ nɛ lɛɣtʊ yaa tɩlɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛʊ ɛnɛ ɛ-sɩm.
Palʊla Stephen Hawking kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1942. Ɖɔkɔtɔ naa ñʊʊ tʊ Frank Hawking pɩyalʊ lɛ, (pɩnaɣ 1905-1986), ɛkɛ ñɩnɩyʊ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Isobel Hawking (pɩnaɣ 1915-2013), ɛkɛ politiki ɛyʊ. Ɛwɛna kɔɔna naalɛ, Marie nɛ Philippa nɛ tɛ pɩɣa pɩsʊʊ ɖalʊʊ kʊyʊm Edward.
Ɛ-ñɩma kaawɛ Lɔndrɩ nɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ pakʊya powolo Oxford, mbʊ lɛ, Isobel kaawɛna Stephen hɔɔ, nɛ pañɩnaɣ lone kɩbanɖɛ se pɩsa palʊlɩ pa-kajalaɣ pɩɣa Stephen yɔ (mbʊ lɛ, Luftwaffe kaakpa Lɔndrɩ ɛyaa).
Stephen lʊlʊʊ wayi lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma wolo pacaɣ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa ɖenɖe ɛ-caa kaakɛ sʊya kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ nakʊyʊ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1950 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma wolo pacaɣ St Albans kɛ Hertfordshire taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛlaba sukuli pɩnzɩ 1950 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1953.
Ɛkɔma ɛpɩsɩ kalaɣkalaɣ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se e-nesi ɛtasɩ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɛ, ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2001 alɩwaatʊ mbʊ yɔ nɛ nakpazaɣ ninveɖe. Jane Hawking (palʊla-ɩ Wilde cejewiye taa), ɛkɛ Hawking kajalaɣ halʊ, ɛnʊ cɔnɩna ɛ-walʊ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1991, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩya ɖama. Pɛwɛna piyaa natozo, Robert (1967), Lucy (1969) nɛ Tmothy (1979).
Hawking ɖanɩɣ halʊ naalɛ tʊ kpaʊ paya-ɩ se Elaine Mason ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ weyi ɛcɔŋnaɣ Hawking kʊdɔŋ yɔɔ yɔ (ɛɛkɛ David Mason halʊ weyi ɛlaba Hawking tɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɩyʊ kɩyɔɔdʊʊ ñɩŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1995. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2004 lɛ, tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa takayasɩ sakɩyɛ lɩɩ nɛ sɩyɔɔdʊʊ Elaine yɔɔ tɔm mbʊ ɛzɩ ɛtasɩ cɔnaʊ ɖeu Hawking nɛ ɛ-walʊ ɛnʊ ɛpɔzɩ se ɛnɛ ɛ-halʊ naalɛ tʊ paya ɖama.


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Puwaroo
Puwaroo kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ pɩ-tɛɛ lila yɔɔ yɔ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Puwaroo tɛɛ lila ana awɛ kpatalaa kpatalaa. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ puwaroo nɛ lɛŋ yaa pehilina ɖozi. Puwaroo kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ kɛ ɖozi taa.
Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi puwarootaa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tɩmaatɩ, hɛɛ, awiihɛɛ, akaŋgaa, karɔtɩ, kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi kaabʊʊ ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Puwaroo tɔnʊʊ tɩna ɖama yɔɔ ɛzɩ takayasɩ hatʊ tɩnʊʊ ɖama yɔɔ yɔ.
Puwaroo wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: ñʊʊtaa pʊtʊlʊ lɛ pɩkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩm nɛ kɩ-hatʊ ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hɛtʊ tomnaɣ yɔ nɛ hatʊ ndʊ tɩtɩna ɖama yɔɔ piyele pɩtɛɛ lɛ pɩkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩm kpalʊlʊ.
Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnaɣ 2014 taa puwaroonaa mba pahayaa yɔ patalɩʊ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2 236 771. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ Ɛndonezii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ puwaroo hayʊ nɛ pɩtɩŋ Turkii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Pɛlziiki. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa Ɛndonezii hayɩ puwaroo ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 520 000 yɔ nɛ Turkii ñatalɩ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 223 000 yɔ piyele nɛ Pɛlziki lɛ tɔɔnɩnaa 190 000 yɔɔ.


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Kigaalii
Kigaalii kɛna Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa komina tʊma sɔsɔna kɩla wɛʊ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔsʊʊ kɩla ɖɔʊ sɩŋŋŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ piyisi nasɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ pakali ti-ɛyaa kɛ hasɩ yaɖɛ 2011 lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 052 540. Kigaalii tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 730 yaa ɛkɩtarɩwaa 73 000.
Ɛzɩ Ruwanda ɛjaɖɛ kpeekp taa tɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ hɩla yɔ, Kigaalii tɛtʊ taa piyisi nzɩ sɩwɛ yɔ payaɣ-sɩ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ wena yɔ, pɩlɩɣna tʊma sɔsana wena awɛ sɩ-yɔɔ yaa sɩ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ yɔ. Payaɣ mbʊ pɩsɩna ɛyaa nɛ patɩlɩ tʊma ana camɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɩŋga sɩmna haba hɩla yaa tʊma tɩŋga taa.
Kigaalii tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩɣ nɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Kebɛkɩ (Kanadaa), Montireyali (Kanadaa), Roma (Itaalii), Prukisɛlɩ (Pɛlɩziki) Mayansɩ (Caama), Sɛŋgdʊ nɛ Sinaŋ (Siini). Payaɣ Kigali tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Fidele Ndayisaba.


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AWULAA
TƆM TAKƎLAƔA KANCAALAƔA NYƎŊKA
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Awulɑɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ nyǝŋkɑ tɑɑ kɛ́ pɑ kɛɛsǝɣɩ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ wulɑʋ Tɑfiiti pǝyɑlʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɑwulɑɣɑ tɔɣɔʋ tɔm. Kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ tɑɑ, ɩ tǝŋɑ Ɩsɔ luɣu nyǝntʋ kɛ́ nɑ ɩ kɑwulɑɣɑ lɑ teu pǝ tɩɩ fɛɩ. Amɑ ɑlɑɑ hɛlǝsɑ-ɩ tɩɩŋ lɑɑʋ tɔm tɑɑ kɛ́ wɑɑlɩ wɑɑlɩ. Ɩlɛnɑ Ɩsɔ fɑɣɑ ɩ kɑwulɑɣɑ kɛ tɔm nɑɑlɛ. Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ hɔɣɔlʋɣʋ nɑ Selopʋwɑm kɛlɛ pɑ wulɑʋ. Nɑ Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ hɔɣɔlʋɣʋ nɑ Lʋpʋwɑm kɛlɛ pɑ wulɑʋ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Awulɑɑ I tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Tɑfiiti kɑwulɑɣɑ tɛm, titite 1:1–2:12
Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɑwulɑɣɑ tɔɣɔʋ, titite 2:13–11:43
Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɑwulɑɣɑ fɑɣɑʋ, titite 12:1–14:20
Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ ɑwulɑɑ nɑɑlɛ yoou nɑ pɑ ciikuɣu, titite 14:21–22:53
1
Atoniyɑ nyɩɩlǝɣɩ kɑwulɑɣɑ
1 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ wulɑʋ Tɑfiiti kpɑtǝlɑɑ tǝkuŋkuŋku, nɑ pɑ́ tɑkǝɣɩ-ɩ pɔɔŋ pɩɩ hɑŋǝɣɩ-ɩ. 2 Ntɛnɑ wulɑʋ wɑɑlɩ nyǝ́mɑ tɔ sɩ: Tɑ́ cɑɑ wulɑʋ, tɩɩ cɑɑ-ŋ pɛɛlɔ wei ɩ tɑ nyǝntɑ ɑpɑlʋ tɔ nɑ ɩ́ pɑɑsǝnɑ-ŋ, nɑ ɩ́ hǝntǝɣɩ nyɑ́ kɔŋkɔŋ tɑɑ. Pɩɩ hɑŋɩ-ŋ.
3 Ɩlɛnɑ pɑ́ pɛɛkɩ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ tɛtʋ tǝnɑ tɑɑ kɛ́ pɛɛlɔ telu, nɑ pɑ́ hiki Sunem tʋ nɔɣɔlʋ. Pɑ yɑɑ-ɩ sɩ Apisɑkɩ. Ɩlɛnɑ pɑ́ ponɑ-ɩ wulɑʋ. 4 Pɛɛlɔ ɩnɩ ɩ ɩsɛntɑɑ kɑ lɩɩwɑɣɑ tǝkpɑpɑ. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ ɩ pɑɑsǝnɑ wulɑʋ. Amɑ wulɑʋ tɑ nyǝmɩ-ɩ ɑpɑlʋ nɑ ɑlʋ.
5-6 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Hɑkii pǝyɑlʋ Atoniyɑ, Apǝsɑlɔm neu yɔtɔtɛ nyǝŋ lɑpɑ kɑlɑmpɑɑnɩ, sɩ ɩnɩ ɩ kɑ́ tɔɣɔnɑ kɑwulɑɣɑ. Ɩ ɩsɛntɑɑ kɑ lɩɩwɑɣɑ. Pǝ́cɔ́ too ɩ kʋlʋɣʋ tɔ, ɩ cɑɑ tɑ kɑlǝnɑ-ɩ pɑɑ tɔm kʋlʋm sɩ pʋlʋ. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ kʋyɑkʋ nɑkʋlɩ ɩ cɑɑ yoou kɛɛkɛnɑɑ, nɑ kpɑɣɑnǝŋ cɑɣɑlɑɑ, nɑ ɩ tɑŋlɑɑ kɛ nɩɩlɛ nɑ nɑɑnʋwɑ. 7 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ ɩ nɑwɑ Sowɑpɩ, nɑ kɔtʋlʋ Apiyɑtɑɑ, nɑ pɛlɛ pɑ lɑŋɑ hɛɛnɑ ɩ tɔm ntɩ. 8 Amɑ kɔtʋlʋ Sɑtɔkɩ, nɑ Yoyɑtɑ pǝyɑlʋ Penɑyɑ nɑ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsʋlʋ Nɑtɑŋ, nɑ Simeyi, nɑ Leyi, nɑ Tɑfiiti tɑŋlɑɑ fɛɩ Atoniyɑ tɔɔ.
Nɑtɑŋ nɑ Pɑsepɑ pɑ yɔɣɔtǝɣɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɑwulɑɣɑ tɔm
9 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ kʋyɑkʋ nɑkʋlɩ Atoniyɑ yelɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ kʋ heeŋ, nɑ nɑɑŋ kʋfɑŋ nim nyǝŋ kɛ Solɛɛtɩ pǝlɛ nte tǝ wɛ hite kɔŋkɔŋ tɑɑ tɔ tǝ tɔɔ. Nɑ ɩ́ lɑ́ ɑcimɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ yɑɑ ɩ newɑɑ nɑ Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ mpɑ pɑ lɑkɩ wulɑʋ kɛ tǝmlɛ tɔɣɔ tɔɣɔʋ. 10 Amɑ Atoniyɑ tɑ yɑɑ ɩ neu yɔtɔtɛ nyǝŋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ, nɑ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsʋlʋ Nɑtɑŋ nɑ Penɑyɑ nɑ wulɑʋ tɑŋlɑɑ.
11 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Nɑtɑŋ polɑɑ nɑ ɩ́ pɔɔsɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ too Pɑsepɑ sɩ: N nɩɩwɑ sɩ Hɑkii pǝyɑlʋ Atoniyɑ pǝsɑ wulɑʋ nɑ? Pǝyele tɑ́ cɑɑ Tɑfiiti nɑ́ tɑ́ nyɩ-tɩ. 12 Mpʋ tɔ, yele mɑ tɑsɑ-ŋ lɑɣɑtʋ kɛ ɩsǝnɑ n kɑ́ yɑ nyɑnɑ nyɑ́ pǝyɑlʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ mǝ nyɔɔŋ tɔ. 13 Polo ń nɑ́ wulɑʋ kɛ lɔŋ, nɑ ń pɔɔsɩ-ɩ sɩ: Hɑɩ, tɑ́ cɑɑ wulɑʋ, ɩsɩɩ n heelɑ-m nɑ tuunɑʋ sɩ, nyɑ́ pǝyɑlʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɑ́ tɔɣɔnɑ kɑwulɑɣɑ, nɑ ɩ́ lɛɛtɩ nyɑ́ kumte tɔɔ? Ɩlɛ pepe tɔɔ kɛ́ Atoniyɑ tɔkɩ kɑwulɑɣɑ?
14 Ɩlɛ mɑ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ mɑɑ kɔɔ wɑɑtʋ ɩnǝɣɩ mǝ kiŋ, nɑ mɑ́ sɔɔsɩ nyɑ́ tɔm tɔɔ.
15 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Pɑsepɑ sʋʋ wulɑʋ nɑŋ tɑɑ. Wulɑʋ kɑ kpɑtǝlɑ sɔsɔm kɛ́, nɑ Sunem tʋ Apisɑkɩ pɑɑsǝɣǝnɑ-ɩ. 16 Ɩlɛnɑ Pɑsepɑ hǝntɩ wulɑʋ kɛ ɑtɛ. Nɑ wulɑʋ pɔɔsɩ-ɩ sɩ: Alɑɑfǝyɑ kɛlɛ? 17 Ntɛnɑ Pɑsepɑ cɔ sɩ: Ɛɛ ɑlɑɑfǝyɑ kɛ́. Hɑɩ, tɑ́ cɑɑ, n kɑ heelɑ-m nɑ ń tuunɑ nyɑ́ Ɩsɔ Tɑcɑɑ sɩ, mɑ pǝyɑlʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɑ́ tɔɣɔnɑ kɑwulɑɣɑ, nɑ ɩ́ lɛɛtɩ nyɑ́ kumte tɔɔ ɩlɛ? 18 Tɔʋ, nɔɔnɔɔ Atoniyɑ tɔkǝnɑ ntɛ́, pǝ́cɔ́ n tɑ nɩɩ. 19 Ɩ lɑpɑ kɔtɑɣɑ kɛ nɑɑŋ, nɑ heeŋ, nɑ nɑɑŋ kʋfɑŋ nim nyǝŋ kɛ sɔsɔm. Nɑ ɩ́ lɑ́ ɑcimɑ, nɑ ɩ́ yɑɑ nyɑ́ pǝyɑlɑɑ tǝnɑ, nɑ kɔtʋlʋ Apiyɑtɑɑ, nɑ yoolɑɑ wulɑʋ Sowɑpɩ. Amɑ ɩ tɑ yɑɑ nyɑ́ pǝyɑlʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ. 20 Hɑɩ, tɑ́ cɑɑ, nyɑɣɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ tǝnɑ nyǝnǝɣɩ sɩ ń hʋlɩ-wɛɣɛ wei ɩ kɑ́ lɛɛtɩ nyɑ́ kumte tɔɔ kɛ́ nyɑ́ sǝm wɑɑlɩ tɔ. 21 Ye pǝ tɑɣɑ mpʋ, wɑɑtʋ wei n kɔŋ n sɩ tɔ, yǝlɑɑ kɑ́ lɩɩ mɑ nɑ mɑ pǝyɑlʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ koloŋɑ.
22-23 Wɑɑtʋ wei ɑlʋ ɩnɩ ɩ tɔŋɑ ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ yɔɣɔtʋɣʋ tɔɣɔ pɑ heelɑ wulɑʋ sɩ Nɑtɑŋ kɔmɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ Nɑtɑŋ sʋʋ nɑ ɩ́ hǝntɩ wulɑʋ kɛ ɑtɛ. 24 Nɑ Nɑtɑŋ pɔɔsɩ wulɑʋ sɩ: Tɑ́ cɑɑ, nyɑ́ heelinɑ Atoniyɑ sɩ ɩ́ tɔɣɔ kɑwulɑɣɑ nɑ ɩ́ cɑɣɑ nyɑ́ kumte tɔɔ? 25 Mpi tɔ, sɑŋɑ ɩ kɔmɑ nɑ ɩ́ lɑ́ kɔtɑɣɑ kɛ nɑɑŋ, nɑ heeŋ, nɑ nɑɑŋ kʋfɑŋ nim nyǝŋ kɛ sɔsɔm. Ɩ yɑɑ nyɑ́ pǝyɑlɑɑ tǝnɑ, nɑ yoolɑɑ nyʋɣʋ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ kɔtʋlʋ Apiyɑtɑɑ, nɑ pɑ́ nɑ-ɩ pɑ́ tɔɣɔ nɑ pɑ́ nyɔɔ nɑ pɑ́ wilitiɣi sɩ: Atoniyɑ nyɑnɑ tɛtʋ. 26 Amɑ ɩ tɑ yɑɑ kɔtʋlʋ Sɑtɔkɩ, yɑɑ Yoyɑtɑ pǝyɑlʋ Penɑyɑ, yɑɑ nyɑ́ pǝyɑlʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ. 27 Ɩlɛ, tɑ́ cɑɑ nyɑ́ heelinɑ-ɩ sɩ ɩ kɑ́ tɔɣɔ kɑwulɑɣɑ kɛ nyɑ́ sǝm wɑɑlɩ nɑ ń ŋmɛsɩ-tʋ?
Tɑfiiti kpɑ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ kɑwulɑɣɑ
28 Ntɛnɑ wulɑʋ tɔ sɩ: Ɩ́ yɑɑ-m Pɑsepɑ.
Ɩlɛnɑ Pɑseyɑ mǝlɩ. 29 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ wulɑʋ tɔmɑ sɩ: Mɑ tuukinɑ Tɑcɑɑ wei ɩ wɑɑsɑ-m mɑ lɑŋwɑkǝllɛ tǝnɑ tɑɑ tɔ. 30 Sɑŋɑ mɑɣɑmɑɣɑ mɑɑ lɑ nti mɑɑ tɛmɑ yɔɣɔtʋɣʋ nɑ mɑ́ sɩɩ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ Ɩsɔ Tɑcɑɑ ɩsɛntɑɑ sɩ, nyɑ́ pǝyɑlʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɑ́ tɔɣɔnɑ kɑwulɑɣɑ, nɑ ɩ́ cɑɣɑ mɑ kumte tɔɔ kɛ́ mɑ sǝm wɑɑlɩ tɔ.
31 Ɩlɛnɑ Pɑsepɑ hǝntɩ wulɑʋ kɛ ɑtɛ nɑ ɩ́ tɔ́ sɩ: Hɑɩ, tɑ́ cɑɑ, nyɑnɑ tɛtʋ.
32 Mpʋɣʋlɛ wulɑʋ Tɑfiiti tilɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ yɑɑ-ɩ kɔtʋlʋ Sɑtɔkɩ, nɑ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsʋlʋ Nɑtɑŋ, nɑ Yoyɑtɑ pǝyɑlʋ Penɑyɑ nɑ pɑ́ kɔɔ. 33 Nɑ wulɑʋ tɔ-wɛ sɩ: Ɩ́ koti yoolɑɑ mpɑ pɑ lɑpɑ-m nɑɑni tɔ nɑ ɩ́ cɑɣɑsɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ mɑ kɑwulɑɣɑ kpɑŋɑɣɑ tɔɔ nɑ ɩ́ ponɑ-ɩ Kihɔŋ hite. 34 Tǝnɑɣɑ kɔtʋlʋ Sɑtɔkɩ nɑ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsʋlʋ Nɑtɑŋ pɑɑ pǝlɩ-ɩ nim, nɑ pɑ́ kpɑ-ɩ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ wulɑʋ. Ɩlɛnɑ pɑ́ hʋ́lɩ tutuɣu nɑ pɑ́ wiliti sɩ: Sɑlʋmɔŋ, mǝ nɑ tɛtʋ. 35 Ɩlɛnɑ mɩɩ tǝŋ ɩ wɑɑlɩ, nɑ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɔɔ ɩ́ cɑɣɑ mɑ kɑwulɑɣɑ kumte tɔɔ, nɑ ɩ́ tɔɣɔ kɑwulɑɣɑ kɛ mɑ lonte. Ɩnǝɣɩ mɑ kpɑwɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nɑ Yutɑ pǝ wulɑʋ.
36 Tǝnɑɣɑlɛ Penɑyɑ cɔwɑ sɩ: Ɩsɔ ɩ́ kɔnɑ mpʋ. Nyɑ́ Cɑɑ Ɩsɔ yɔɣɔtǝnɑ-tɩ nɑ nyɑ́ nɔɣɔ. 37 Ɩlɛ Ɩsɔ ɩ́ wɛɛ Sɑlʋmɔŋ wɑɑlɩ, ɩsɩɩ ɩ kɑ wɛʋ nyɑ́ wɑɑlɩ tɔ. Nɑ ɩ́ kʋsɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ nyʋɣʋ nɑ pǝ́ kǝlɩ-ŋ.
Pɑ kpɑ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ kɑwulɑɣɑ
(Kʋtɔɔsʋtʋ I 29:21-25)
38 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ Sɑtɔkɩ nɑ Nɑtɑŋ nɑ Penɑyɑ nɑ wulɑʋ tɑŋlɑɑ pɑ cɑɣɑsɑ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ kɑwulɑɣɑ kpɑŋɑɣɑ tɔɔ, nɑ pɑ́ ponɑ-ɩ Kihɔŋ hite. 39 Ɩlɛnɑ Sɑtɔkɩ kpɑɣɑ nim nɑ hǝlʋɣʋ kɛ Ɩsɔ cokǝle tɑɑ, nɑ ɩ́ pǝlɩ-wǝɣɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ, nɑ ɩ́ kpɑ-ɩ wulɑʋ. Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ pɑ hʋlɑ tutuɣu, ɩlɛnɑ yǝlɑɑ tǝnɑ wiliti sɩ: Sɑlʋmɔŋ nyɑnɑ tɛtʋ. 40 Ɩlɛnɑ yǝlɑɑ tǝnɑ tʋ ɩ wɑɑlɩ nɑ pɑ́ kpeenɑ-ɩ nɑ hǝsɩ, nɑ pɑ́ kiisiɣinɑ lɑŋhʋlʋmlɛ. Hɑlǝnɑ tɛtʋ nyɑmsǝɣɩ.
Sɑlʋmɔŋ hʋlǝɣɩ Atoniyɑ kɛ suulu
41 Atoniyɑ nɑ ɩ nyǝ́mɑ pɛlɛ pɑ tɛɛsɑɣɑ tɔɣɔʋ, ɩlɛ pɑ nɩɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ pɑ kɔkɔtɛ ntɛ́. Nɑ Sowɑpɩ nɩɩ tutuɣu, nɑ ɩ́ pɔɔsɩ sɩ: Pepe tɔɔ kɛ́ ɩcɑtɛ cʋkɑɑ nɑ kɔkɔtɛ nyɑlɑ mpʋ?
42 Pɑ tɔŋnɑ yɔɣɔtɑɣɑ kɛ mpʋ, ɩlɛ Apiyɑtɑɑ pǝyɑlʋ Yonɑtɑŋ tɑpɑɣɑlɛ. Ɩlɛnɑ Atoniyɑ tɔmɩ-ɩ sɩ: Sʋʋ, mpi tɔ, n kɛ yʋlʋ wei ɩ wɛnɑ nyʋɣʋ tɔɣɔ. Ɩsǝntɔ tɔm kʋpɑntʋ kɛ n kɔnɑɑ. 43 Kɛlɛnɑ Yonɑtɑŋ sɩ: Aɑɩ yoo, tɑ́ cɑɑ wulɑʋ tʋnɑ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ kɑwulɑɣɑ. 44 Ɩ tɔmɑ Sɑtɔkɩ, nɑ Nɑtɑŋ, nɑ Penɑyɑ, nɑ tɑŋlɑɑ sɩ, pɑ́ cɑɣɑsɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ kɑwulɑɣɑ kpɑŋɑɣɑ tɔɔ. 45 Nɑ Sɑtɔkɩ nɑ Nɑtɑŋ pɑ́ pǝlɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ nim kɛ Kihɔŋ hite, nɑ pɑ́ kpɑ-ɩ wulɑʋ. Tǝnɑɣɑ ɩcɑtɛ yǝlɑɑ lɩɩnɑɑ, nɑ pɑ́ kiisiɣinɑ lɑŋhʋlʋmlɛ. Mpi pǝ cʋkɑ ɩcɑtɛ tɑɑ tɔɣɔlɛ. 46 Hɑlɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ nɑ́ tɛmɑ kɑwulɑɣɑ kumte tɔɔ kɛ́ cɑɣɑlɛ kɛ́. 47 Ɩlɛnɑ wulɑʋ Tɑfiiti wɑɑlɩ nyǝ́mɑ polo nɑ pɑ́ sɛɛ-ɩ, nɑ pɑ́ tɔ sɩ: Tɑ́ cɑɑ, nyɑ́ Ɩsɔ ɩ́ kʋsɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ nyʋɣʋ nɑ pǝ́ kǝlɩ ɩsɩɩ nyɑ́. Ɩ kɑwulɑɣɑ ɩ́ kǝlɩ nyɑ́ nyǝŋkɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ wulɑʋ hǝntɩ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ ɑtɛɣɛ ɩ kɑto tɔɔ. 48 Nɑ ɩ́ tɔ́ sɩ: Mɑ sɛɛ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ Ɩsɔ Tɑcɑɑ, wei ɩ yelɑɑ sɩ mɑ́ nɑ́ mɑ lonte tɑɑ lɛɛtǝlʋ tɔ.
49 Tǝnɑɣɑlɛ sɔɣɔntʋ kpɑ Atoniyɑ yǝlɑɑ tǝnɑ, nɑ pɑ́ kʋlɩ nɑ pɑ́ yɑ yemyem. 50 Ɩlɛnɑ Sɑlʋmɔŋ tɔm kpɑ Atoniyɑ kɛ sɔɣɔntʋ, nɑ ɩ́ polo nɑ ɩ́ tʋ kɔtɑɣɑ tǝlɑtɛ kɛ kpʋlʋɣʋ sɩ, pɑ́ tɑɑ lɛɛtɩ-ɩ. 51 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ pɑ polɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ heeli Sɑlʋmɔŋ sɩ: Nyɑ́ tɔm kpɑ Atoniyɑ kɛ sɔɣɔntʋ kɛ sɔsɔm, nɑ ɩ́ polo ɩ́ tʋ kɔtɑɣɑ tǝlɑtɛ kɛ kpʋlʋɣʋ. Ɩ tɔmɑ sɩ: Ye Sɑlʋmɔŋ tɑ tuunɑ sɩ ɩ kɑɑ kʋ-m, mɑ kɑɑ lɩɩ cǝnɛ.
52 Ntɛnɑ Sɑlʋmɔŋ sɩ: Ye ɩɩ hɔŋ ɩ tɩ, pʋlʋpʋ kɑɑ tokinɑ-ɩ pɑɑ pǝcɔ. Amɑ ye ɩ lɑkɩ kɑlɑmpɑɑnɩ, ɩsɩɩ ɩ sǝpɑ.
53 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ wulɑʋ Sɑlʋmɔŋ tilɑ yǝlɑɑ nɑ pɑ́ lǝsɩ-ɩ tǝnɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ Atoniyɑ polo ɩ́ hǝntɩ Sɑlʋmɔŋ kɛ ɑtɛ, ɩlɛnɑ wulɑʋ tɔmɩ-ɩ sɩ: Kpe nyɑ́ tɛ.


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LAAPAAlƖ KƲPAŊ WEI
MATIYEE
ŊMAAWA TƆ
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Mɑtiyee tɑkǝlɑɣɑ ntɛ́ Lɑɑpɑɑlǝnɑɑ tɑɑ kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ. Kɑ tɑɑ kɛ́ tǝ nɑɑkɩ sɩ Yesu kɛ́ Mesii pǝ́cɔ́ ɩnǝɣǝlɛ wulɑʋ sɔsɔ tɔtɔ. Ɩsɔ lǝsǝnɑ-ɩ hɑtuu kɑncɑɑlɑɣɑ tɑɑ. Yutɑ nyǝ́mɑ kɑ tɑŋɑɑ kɛ́ sɩ Ɩsɔ kɑ́ kpɑ pɑ tɑɑ kɛ́ wulɑʋ sɔsɔ nɔɣɔlʋ nɑ ɩ́ fiti-wɛɣɛ Lom nyǝ́mɑ ŋmɑkǝlʋɣʋ tɑɑ. Amɑ Mɑtiyee hʋ́lǝ́ɣɩ́ sɩ kɑwulɑɣɑ ŋkɑ kɑ tɔm Ɩsɔ kɑ yɔɣɔtɑɑ tɔ kɑ tɑ kɛ ɑntulinyɑ ɩnɛ ɩ nyǝŋkɑ. Mɑtiyee kɛɛsǝɣɩ Yesu lʋlʋɣʋ tɔm nɑ ɩ Ɩsɔ lʋm sɔʋ nɑ ɩ tǝmlɛ nɑ ɩ kʋnyɔntɔɣɔlɛ nɑ ɩ sǝm nɑ ɩ fem nɑ ɩ kpɑʋ kɛ ɩsɔtɑɑ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Mɑtiyee tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Lʋlʋŋ loosi nɑ Yesu lʋlʋɣʋ, titite 1:1–2:23
Lʋm sɔlʋ Yohɑɑnɩ tǝmlɛ nɑ Yesu mɑɣɑsʋɣʋ, titite 3:1–4:11
Yesu tǝmlɛ kɛ Kɑlilee tɛtʋ tɑɑ, titite 4:12–18:35
Yesu pote kɛ Yosɑlɛm, titite 19–27
Yesu sǝm nɑ ɩ fem, titite 28
1
Yesu cɑɑnɑɑ cɑɑnɑɑ
(Luku 3:23-38)
1 Apǝlɑhɑm lʋlʋɣʋ tʋ ntɛ́ Tɑfiiti, Tɑfiiti lʋlʋɣʋ tʋ Yesu Kilisiti lʋlʋɣʋ looŋɑ ntɛ́ cǝnɛ.
2 Apǝlɑhɑm lʋlɑ Ɩsɑɑkɑ, nɑ Ɩsɑɑkɑ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Yɑkɔpʋ, nɑ Yɑkɔpʋ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Yutɑ nɑ ɩ newɑɑ. 3 Yutɑ nɑ́ lʋlɑ Fɑlɛsɩ nɑ Selɑ. Pɛlɛ pɑ too kɛlɛ Tɑmɑɑ. Fɑlɛsɩ nɑ́ lʋlɑ Hɛsǝlɔŋ, nɑ Hɛsǝlɔŋ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Alɑm, 4 nɑ Alɑm nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Aminɑtɑpɩ, nɑ Aminɑtɑpɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Nɑɑsɔŋ, nɑ Nɑɑsɔŋ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Sɑlǝmɑ. 5 Sɑlǝmɑ nɑ́ lʋlɑ Poosi, Poosi too kɛlɛ Lɑhɑpɩ. Poosi nɑ́ lʋlɑ Opɛtɩ, Opɛtɩ too kɛlɛ Luuti. Opɛtɩ nɑ́ lʋlɑ Sesee, 6 nɑ Sesee nɑ́ lʋlǝnɑ wulɑʋ sɔsɔ Tɑfiiti.
Tɑfiiti nɑ́ lʋlɑ Sɑlʋmɔŋ, Sɑlʋmɔŋ too kɛlɛ Yulii ɑlʋ. 7 Sɑlʋmɔŋ nɑ́ lʋlɑ Lʋpʋwɑm, nɑ Lʋpʋwɑm nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Apiyɑ, nɑ Apiyɑ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Asɑfɩ, 8 nɑ Asɑfɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Yosɑfɑtɩ, nɑ Yosɑfɑtɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Yolɑm, nɑ Yolɑm nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Osiyɑsɩ. 9 Osiyɑsɩ nɑ́ lʋlɑ Yowɑtɑm, nɑ Yowɑtɑm nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Akɑsɩ, nɑ Akɑsɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Ɩsekiyɑsɩ, 10 nɑ Ɩsekiyɑsɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Mɑnɑsee, nɑ Mɑnɑsee nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Amoŋ, nɑ Amoŋ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Yosiyɑsɩ. 11 Yosiyɑsɩ nɑ́ lʋlǝnɑ Cekoniyɑsɩ nɑ ɩ newɑɑ kɛ wɑɑtʋ wei pɑ kuu Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ pɑ́ ponɑ Pɑpiloni tɔ.
12 Pɑ ponɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ Pɑpiloni tǝnɑ, ɩlɛnɑ Cekoniyɑsɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Selɑtǝyɛlɩ, nɑ Selɑtǝyɛlɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Solopɑpɛɛlɩ, 13 nɑ Solopɑpɛɛlɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Apiyuti, nɑ Apiyuti nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Ɩliyɑkim, nɑ Ɩliyɑkim nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Asɔɔ. 14 Asɔɔ nɑ́ lʋlɑ Sɑtɔkɩ, nɑ Sɑtɔkɩ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Akim, nɑ Akim nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Ɩliyuti, 15 nɑ Ɩliyuti nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Ɩlɑsɑɑ, nɑ Ɩlɑsɑɑ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Mɑtɑŋ, nɑ Mɑtɑŋ nɑ́ɑ́ lʋlɩ Yɑkɔpʋ. 16 Yɑkɔpʋ nɑ́ lʋlɑ Yosɛɛfʋ wei ɩ kɛ́ Mɑlɩ pɑɑlʋ tɔ, nɑ Mɑlɩ ɩnɩ ɩ lʋlǝnɑ Yesu wei pɑ yɑɑ sɩ Mesii tɔ.
17 Ye mpʋ, ɩsɩɩ pɑ kɛɛsʋɣʋ sɩ ɩnɛ ɩ lʋlɑ ɩnɛ nɑ ɩnɛ ɩ́lɛ́ ɩ lʋlɩ ɩnɛ tɔ, pǝ kpɑɣɑʋ hɑtoo Apǝlɑhɑm hɑlǝnɑ pǝ́ tɑlɑ Tɑfiiti tɔ, lʋlʋɣʋ loosi kpɛntɑ nɑɑnʋwɑ nɑ liɣiti. Nɑ pǝ kpɑɣɑʋ Tɑfiiti hɑlǝnɑ pǝ́ tɑlɑ wɑɑtʋ wei pɑ kuu Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ pɑ ponɑ Pɑpiloni tɔ, lʋlʋɣʋ loosi wɛ nɑɑnʋwɑ nɑ liɣiti tɔtɔ. Nɑ lʋlʋɣʋ loosi nɑɑnʋwɑ nɑ liɣiti tɔtɔɣɔ pǝ kpɑɣɑʋ hɑtoo pɑ ponɑʋ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ kɛ Pɑpiloni tɔ, hɑlǝnɑ pǝ́ sɩɩnɑ Mesii lʋlʋɣʋ.
Yesu Kilisiti lʋlʋɣʋ tɔm
(Luku 2:1-7)
18 Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ lʋlɑ Yesu Kilisiti tɔɣɔlɔ. Ɩ too Mɑlɩ wei ɩ kɛ́ Yosɛɛfʋ ɑmʋsɑɣɑ tɔ, ɩ hɑɣɑ hɔɣɔ nɑ Feesuɣu Nɑŋŋtʋ tomɑ nɑ pǝ́cɔ́ ɩ́ sɑɑ. 19 Ɩ pɑɑlʋ Yosɛɛfʋ kɑ kɛ́ yʋlʋ kʋpɑŋ kɛ́, ɩlɛ ɩ tɑɑ tisiɣi sɩ ɩ́ kuli Mɑlɩ wɑɑlɩ kɛ́ yǝlɑɑ sɑmɑɑ tɑɑ. Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ hʋʋ sɩ ɩ kɑ́ kisi-ɩ mukɑɣɑ tɛɛ. 20 Ɩ hʋʋkɑɣɑ ɩ tɑɑ kɛ́ mpʋ, ɩlɛnɑ Tɑcɑɑ ɩsɔtɑɑ tillu kɔɔ ɩ kiŋ kɛ toosee tɑɑ, nɑ ɩ́ heeli-ɩ sɩ: Tɑfiiti lʋlʋɣʋ tʋ Yosɛɛfʋ, tɑɑ nyɑnɑ nyɑ́ ɑmʋsɑɣɑ Mɑlɩ kpɑɣɑʋ. Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, hɔɣɔ ŋkɑ ɩ hɑɣɑɑ tɔ, Feesuɣu Nɑŋŋtʋ kiŋ kɛ kɑ lɩɩnɑɑ. 21 Ɩ kɑ́ lʋlɩ ɑpɑlʋ pǝyɑɣɑ, nɑ ń yɑɑ-kɛ sɩ Yesu. Pǝ tɑɣɑ pʋlʋ, pǝyɑɣɑ ŋkɛ kɑɑ wɑɑsǝnɑ kɑ yǝlɑɑ kɛ pɑ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ tɑɑ.
22 Pǝ tǝnɑɣɑ mpʋ pǝ lɑpɑ nɑ pǝ́cɔ́ tɔm nti Tɑcɑɑ kɑ yɔɣɔtǝnɑ Ɩsɔ kʋyɔɣɔtʋtʋ tɛlǝsʋlʋ nɔɣɔ tɔ tǝ́ lɑ́ tɑmpɑnɑ sɩ:
23 Ɩ́ nyǝnɩ, pɛɛlɔ wei ɩ tɑ nyǝntɑ ɑpɑlʋ tɔ
ɩ kɑ́ hɑɣɑ hɔɣɔ, nɑ ɩ́ lʋlɩ ɑpɑlʋ pǝyɑɣɑ,
nɑ pɑɑ yɑɑ-kɛ sɩ Ɩmɑniyɛlɩ.
(Hǝtɛ tǝnɛ tǝ yɔɣɔtǝɣɩ sɩ Ɩsɔ wɛ tɑ́ kiŋ.)
24 Yosɛɛfʋ femɑ, ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ lɑ́ nti Tɑcɑɑ ɩsɔtɑɑ tillu kɑ heelɑ-ɩ tɔ. Ɩ kpɑɣɑ ɩ ɑmʋsɑɣɑ Mɑlɩ. 25 Amɑ ɩ tɑ nyǝmɩ-ɩ hɑlǝnɑ ɩ́ tɛ pǝyɑɣɑ lʋlʋɣʋ. Nɑ Yosɛɛfʋ yɑɑ-kɛ sɩ Yesu.


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Ɖomba ɛwaɣ (glacier)
Ɖomba ɛwaɣ kɛ ɖombiye sɔsɔyɛ pilibili. Pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ ñʊŋ taa ɖɩmaɣ paɣyɛ. Ɖomba mʊlʊm sakɩyɛ kpɛndɩna huuye kpɛm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɖomba ɛwaɣ. Ɖomba mʊlʊm yuŋ yeki nɛ ɖɩyɔkɩ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ heelim mbʊ pɩɩwɛ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, pɩlɩɩ. Ɖomba mʊlʊm hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛlɩ mbʊ yɔ, ɛɖaɣnɩ ɖama taaɖɩnaʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɖombiye. Ɖombiye hɔŋ tanɩɩɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Tɛtʊ hɔm ɖoŋ yeki nɛ ɖomba ɛwaɣ yoluu nɛ kekpeŋ cɔɔɔ kɛjɛlɛnzɩ yaa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ kpilaaa yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ. Payaʊ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «glacier» yɔ, pɩlɩna fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se «francoprovencal» yɔ tɩ-ŋsʊlʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa. Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ hiu nɛ naanza ñɩŋgʊ taa tɔmbiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩwa. Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ kanton nakʊyʊ taa ɖɩlɩwa. Toovenum lɛ, tɔmbiye «Glacier» ñalɩna laatɛɛ kʊnʊŋ tɔmbiye «glaciarium» cɔlɔ. Tɔmbiye glaciarium kɔmna ɖɩpɩsɩ tɔmbiye glacia. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔ tɔmbiye nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩna tɔmbiye glacies («glace»,«glaçon»). Ɛlɛ, pɩkpana kpaɖʊʊ hiu nɛ lutozo hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ lɛ, fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ñɔsɔɔlɩ yaʊ tɔmbiye «glacière» nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩnɛ lɩm mbʊ payaɣ se leleŋ lɩm (eaux douces) yɔ, pɩ-mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖomba ɛwasɩ kpakɩɣ hɔɔlɩŋ 70 mpilim. Ɖomba ɛwasɩ mʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ mbʊ payaɣ se kriosifɛɛrɩ (cryosphère) yɔ pʊ-hɔɔlʊʊʊ taa.


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Piyaɣ (pyramide)
Piyaɣ kɛ sakɩyɛ n̄ayaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size pʋʋ. Piyaɣ kɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ kʋlɔmʋʋ yaa hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ tʋ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "polyèdre" yɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ kʋlɔmɩŋ ɛnɩ, palaba-ɩ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɖama kpam kpam nɛ ɛwɛ kʋlɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ hou tɩyɛ. Piɣa ŋga ka-kʋyɩ siŋŋ nɛ kɛfɛyɩ size pɔyɔɔdɩ. Piɣa ŋga, kekina yaa kegbeetina ɖoo kɔ-tɔbʋʋ tɛ nɛ kɛwɛ cʋlʋ cʋlʋ kpaɣʋ yɔɔ kpaɣʋ yɔɔ.
Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ piɣa fɛyɩ camɩyɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size kɛwɛʋ ɛzɩ-ɩ wonuu yaa taŋga-ɩ ŋgʋ kʋwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnza nɛ ɛɖalakɩŋ nɛ ɛwalanzɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩmaŋ yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ pasa piɣa size kɛwɛ camɩyɛ tʋɖʋɖʋʋ lɛ, pʋwɛ size kɛwɛ kʋlɔmɩŋ naadozo tɩyɛ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "triangle" yɔ. Kɩwɛʋ mbʋʋ lɛ, kɩ-nɔɔ lɛɛka yaa kɩ-nɔɔ hayuu n̄ɩŋga wɛɛ; cʋlʋ cʋlʋ nɛ kakpana ɛsɔdaa kiŋ.
Piɣa kʋlɔmɩŋ kɩmaŋ tɩyɛ ɖalakɩŋ taa nɛ walanzɩ taa, ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size "carrée" yɔ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa nɛ kolonzi kagbanzɩ tɛ yaa kʋlɔmɩŋ naalɛ nɛ pɔɔyaɣ tɛ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "pentagonale" pɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ pamaʋ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ. Piɣisi lɛɣsɩ wɛɛ ɛzɩ "Johnson" tɛ wondu ɖon n̄ɩndʋ yɔ.
Piɣisi tɩŋgɛ payɩ kɛ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "auto-duaux" waa yo. Piɣisi kɛna hɔʋʋ cikpeluu ŋgʋ kɩlɩna hɔʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ size "prismatoïdes" waa yɔ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa yɔ.


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Francisco de Goya
Ɖajaa Francisco José de Goya Lucientes ; payaɣ-ɩ yem size Francisco de Goya. Francisco de Goya ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo 30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1746 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Palʋla-ɩ Fuendetodos tɛtʋ taa. Fuendetodos lone ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩn̄ɔtɩna tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ size Saragosse yɔ kpam. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa, evemiye hiu nɛ loɖo (16) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1828 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Bordeaux tɛtʋ taa, Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɖajaa Francisco de Goya ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ anjaʋnaa lɩzɩyʋʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm tayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ kafɩnta tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-tʋma ɖɔ siŋŋ.
Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkpɛlɛkɩtʋ tɩŋgɛ payɩ lɛ, ɛ-haɖaa taa ɖenɖe paalʋla-ɩ yɔɔ ɛ-caɣ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ. Ɛ-halʋ ɖalʋ Francisco Bayeu kaakɛna Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa anjaʋnaa lɩzɩyʋ nɛ tɔlɩm tayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖʋ-ɩ nesi siŋŋ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa.


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Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ
Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ kɛna Afrika hɛkʊ n ɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ: lɛɛkʊ kɛ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ nɛ lɛɛkʊ lɛ lɩm cʊ-kʊ kpɛɛ nɛ pɩta. Kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊ wɛ Kameruni nɛ Kaabɔnɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ñɛwɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Piyoka nɛ Anoobonɩ yɔ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa.
Nabayɛ maɣ Kiinee-Ekuwatooriyalɩ ne paahɛʊ cɩŋga hɩla naalɛ ana ahɛkʊ taa. pamaɣ yerm se: Kiinee ekuwatooriyalɩ. Nabʊlɛ lɛ paamaɣna mayaɣ sɔsɔwa se pɩwɩlɩ se se pɩkɛna Hiɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ. Fransɩ cɔnaɣ nɛ ɛna mbʊ lɛ ɛtɔ se pɩfɛyɩ ɖɛu kɛ mbʊ nɛ ɛtɔ se pataama se: Kiinee ekʊwatooriyalɩ yem mbʊ pʊwɛɛ se paña ŋe pama nɛ pɛhɛɛ cɩŋga hɩla ana ahɛkʊ taa nɛ pamana ɖɔɖɔ mayaɣ sɔsɔwa mbʊ see: Kiinee-Ekʊwatoriyalɩ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtaatɩɩ wɛtaa ɖɩt-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ Kiinee ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ.
Yee pɩwɛɛ se pɔyɔɔdɩ Kiinee-Ekʊwatoriyalɩ caanaʊ tɔm natʊyʊ kɔyɔ, kɩhɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm kpem kɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ: kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊ nŋgʊ kɩwɛ Kameruni nɛ Kaabɔnɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa yɔ nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ ŋgʊ lɩm cɔ-kʊ ko nɛ pɩta yɔ. Pɔcɔnaa lɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 8000 pɩcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ Yesu lɛ lɩm cɔ Kiinee tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩɩtama nɛ ɖama nɛ pɩcɔ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɩm wadɩ-tʊ nɛ pɩtɛyɩ ɖama.Pañɩnaa nɛ pana se ɛyaa kɑwɛ Musumuu taa kɛ pɩnzɩ 30000 taa pɩcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ Yesu. Pɩtasɩ lɛ pana kpankuɖum waa naŋgbansɩ kɛ Paataa nɛ Riyoo Muuni kɛ pɩnzɩ 3000 taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pana nama yaa pɛ wena pasaɣ yɔ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa.
Piyoko tɔm ñɛwɛna ndɩ kpem mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ñɩnɩyaa kaɣ peeɖe tɔm lɛɣzɩɣ pazɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1960 taa pañɩna nɛ pana se peeɖe tɛtɛɛ ñɩm yaa kaaŋ wɛ naputozo taa nɛ weyi ɛna mbʊ yɔ ɛkɛ Ɛsipañɔɔlɩ eɨaɖɛ taa tʊ. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se Piyokoo taa pʊʊ-taa ñɩmba nabɛyɛ kaacaɣ pɩnzɩ 3500 taa nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ ɛwɩlʊ se tovonim yaa pɛcɛtɩɣ tɔm ndʊ. Ñɩnɩyaa mba pekpeela Timbaabe yɔ pawayɩ lɛ; nabayɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ; pa-taa kɔyɔ: Karbonera, Polawʊpi, Puyela nɛ Palombe. Ɛlɛ tɔm tʊnɛ yɔ tɩkɛ ɖooo canaʊ taa tɔm natʊyʊ.
Kiinee-Ekuwatoriyalɩ hɔɔlʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna Kameruni nɛ Kaabɔnɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa yɔ, ñɩnɩyaa tatɩɩñɩnɩta nɛ pana nabʊyʊ ɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ se paapɩɩla wee yɔ peeɖe nɛ Kamerunɩ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Liibeɖevili pɔ-tɔm lɩɣ ɖama.


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Rom 8
Wɛ Joro kʋm na paɩ dɩ́ ŋwɩ dɩ Wɛ te tɩn
1Kʋntʋ tɩn, balʋ na ŋwɩ dɩ Zezi Krisi tɩn, Wɛ daa bá di ba taanɩ sɩ DƖ cɔgɩ-ba. 2Wɛ Jorokʋm mʋ paɩ dɩ́ jɩgɩ ŋwɩa Wɛ tee nɩ Zezi Krisi ŋwaanɩ. Wɛ Joro kʋm dam dɩm mʋ pɛ dɩ́ na vrɩm lwarɩm dɩ tʋʋnɩ jɩŋa nɩ. 3Dɩbam na yɩ nabiinǝ yɩ dɩ́ bwǝnǝ tɩn mʋ paɩ dɩ́ warɩ Wɛ cullu tɩm dɩ́ da. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ dɩ́ daa bá wanɩ dɩ́ na cɩga Wɛ tee nɩ DƖ cullu tɩm tɔgɩm ŋwaanɩ. Woŋo kʋlʋ cullu tɩm na wʋ wanɩ tɩ kɩ tɩn, Wɛ mʋ kɩa, dɩ DƖ na tʋŋɩ DƖ tɩtɩ Bu sɩ o ba o ji nabiinu, yɩ o nyɩ dɩ nabiinǝ balʋ lwarɩm na waɩ-ba tɩn. O ma ba o tɩ nabiinǝ lwarɩm ŋwaanɩ, sɩ o ma cɔgɩ lwarɩm na jɩgɩ dam dɩlʋ nabiinǝ baŋa nɩ tɩn. 4Wɛ kɩ kʋntʋ sɩ kʋ pa dɩ́ na cɩga mʋ DƖ tee nɩ, sɩ dɩ́ na cwǝŋǝ dɩ́ kɩ kʋlʋ maama Wɛ cullu tɩm na brɩ nɩ kʋ maŋɩ tɩn. Bɛŋwaanɩ dɩbam yɩ balʋ na tɔgɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm cwǝŋǝ tɩn mʋ, sɩ dɩ́ daa ba tɔgɩ wo-yɔɔrʋ tɩlʋ nabiinǝ fra na zʋʋrɩ tɩn. 5Balʋ nan na tɔgɩ wo-yɔɔrʋ tɩm kʋntʋ doŋ tɩn tiini ba kwe ba wʋbʋŋa ba tiŋi wǝǝnu tɩlʋ nabiinǝ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ tɩn baŋa nɩ mʋ. Kʋ daarɩ balʋ na tɔgɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm cwǝŋǝ kam tɩn kwe ba wʋbʋŋa ba tiŋi wo-laarʋ tɩlʋ Wɛ Joro kʋm wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ tɩn baŋa nɩ mʋ. 6Nɔɔnʋ wʋbʋŋa na tɔgɩ wo-yɔɔrʋ tɩlʋ nabiinǝ fra na zʋʋrɩ tɩn, tʋʋnɩ wʋ́ ja kʋntʋ tu. Wʋlʋ wʋbʋŋa nan na tɔgɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm cwǝŋǝ kam tɩn wʋ́ na ŋwɩa Wɛ tee nɩ dɩ wʋ-zuru. 7Bɛŋwaanɩ, nɔɔnʋ na tɔgɩ nabiinǝ wʋbʋŋ-yɔɔrʋ tɩm, o yɩ Wɛ dʋm mʋ, o ba kɩ kʋlʋ Wɛ niǝ yam na brɩ tɩn, o nan warɩ-ya dɩ o sɛ. 8Balʋ maama na tɔgɩ wo-yɔɔrʋ tɩlʋ nabiinǝ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ tɩn bá wanɩ ba pa Wɛ wʋ poli.
9Abam nan ba tɔgɩ nabiinǝ wʋbʋŋ-yɔɔrʋ na lagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn. Á tɔgɩ Wɛ Jorokʋm na lagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn mʋ, kʋ na wʋ á bɩcarɩ nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Zezi Krisi Joro kʋm nan na tǝri nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ bɩcarɩ nɩ tɩn, o daɩ Zezi nɔɔnʋ. 10Zezi Krisi na wʋ á bɩcara nɩ tɩn, o Joro kʋm mʋ paɩ á ŋwɩ dɩ Wɛ, á na nɛ cɩga DƖ tee nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Á yɩra yam nan maŋɩ sɩ ya tɩ mʋ lwarɩm dɩm ŋwaanɩ. 11Wɛ mʋ bi Zezi DƖ pa o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ, DƖ Joro kʋm na sɩɩnɩ kʋ wʋ á bɩcara nɩ, Wɛ wʋ́ pa abam yɩra yalʋ na maŋɩ sɩ ya tɩ tɩn joori ya na ŋwɩa, DƖ Joro kʋm na wʋ á bɩcara nɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ.
12Kʋntʋ, a ko-biǝ-ba, dɩ́ maŋɩ sɩ dɩ́ taá ŋwɩ nɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm na lagɩ te tɩn mʋ, sɩ kʋ daɩ sɩ dɩ́ taá tɔgɩ wo-yɔɔrʋ tɩlʋ nabiinǝ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ tɩn. 13Bɛŋwaanɩ, á na tɔgɩ wo-yɔɔrʋ tɩlʋ nabiinǝ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ tɩn, tʋʋnɩ wʋ́ ja abam. Kʋ daarɩ, á nan na tɔgɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm dam ŋwaanɩ á cɩ á tɩtɩ dɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩlʋ á fra na zʋʋrɩ tɩn, á wʋ́ na ŋwɩa Wɛ tee nɩ. 14Balʋ maama na paɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm brɩ-ba cwǝŋǝ tɩn yɩ Wɛ biǝ mʋ. 15Joro kʋlʋ Wɛ na kɩ á bɩcara nɩ tɩn ba paɩ fʋʋnɩ jɩgɩ abam daga nɩ gambɛ te. Wɛ Joro kʋm nan paɩ á yɩ Wɛ biǝ mʋ. Kʋ maa paɩ dɩ́ jɩgɩ cwǝŋǝ sɩ dɩ́ bǝŋi Wɛ nɩ Dɩ́ Ko Baba. 16Wɛ Joro kʋm mʋ paɩ dɩbam jwǝǝru tɩm lwarɩ nɩ dɩ́ sɩɩnɩ dɩ́ yɩ Wɛ biǝ mʋ. 17Dɩ́ na yɩ Wɛ biǝ tɩn, dɩ́ wʋ́ ba dɩ́ na wo-laarʋ tɩlʋ maama DƖ na tiŋi sɩ DƖ pa DƖ biǝ bam tɩn. Dɩ́ wʋ́ tɔgɩ dɩ DƖ Bu Zezi Krisi dɩ́ joŋi kʋlʋ maama Wɛ na tiŋi sɩ DƖ pa-o tɩn. Dɩ́ na tɔgɩ dɩ Zezi dɩ́ na yaara, dɩ́ laan wʋ́ ba dɩ́ tɔgɩ dɩd-o dɩ́ na paarɩ zulǝ.
Dɩ́ jɩgɩ tɩɩna nɩ dɩ́ wʋ́ na paarɩ-zulǝ Wɛ tee nɩ
18Amʋ ye nɩ dɩ́ na jɩgɩ yaara yalʋ lele tɩn bá wanɩ ya taa maɩ dɩ paarɩ-zulǝ yalʋ dɩ́ na wʋ́ na Wɛ tee nɩ tɩn. 19Wɛ na kɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama tɩn tiini tɩ lagɩ sɩ tɩ na dɛ dɩm Wɛ na wʋ́ ba DƖ brɩ DƖ biǝ bam paarɩ-zulǝ jaja tɩn. 20Wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama Wɛ na kɩ tɩn tu tɩ daa ba jɩgɩ kuri. Kʋ nan daɩ wǝǝnu tɩm tɩtɩ mʋ lagɩ kʋntʋ. Kʋ yɩ Wɛ mʋ pɛ tɩ ji kafɛ, yɩ DƖ nan paɩ tɩ ta jɩgɩ tɩɩna nɩ, 21wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama DƖ na kɩ tɩn wʋ́ ba tɩ na vrɩm, sɩ tɩ daa yɩ cɔgɩ nɩ tɩ zɩm na yǝni tɩ cɔgɩ te tɩn. Wɛ wʋ́ fɔgɩ DƖ kwɛ-tɩ sɩ tɩ laan ba tɩ taa jɩgɩ lam DƖ tee nɩ, sɩ kʋ maŋɩ dɩ DƖ biǝ bam na wʋ́ na paarɩ-zulǝ yalʋ tɩn.
22Dɩ́ nan ye nɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama Wɛ na kɩ tɩn jɩgɩ cam mʋ dɩ zɩm maama, nɩ kaanɩ na vri pugǝ yɩ o kʋnɩ te tɩn. 23Kʋ nan daɩ wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ yɩranɩ, kʋ yɩ dɩ dɩbam balʋ Wɛ na kɩ DƖ Jorokʋm dɩ́ bɩcara nɩ tɩn dɩ mʋ. Kʋntʋ mʋ yɩ Wɛ dayigǝ pɛɛrɩ dɩlʋ na brɩ nɩ dɩ́ wʋ́ ba dɩ́ na DƖ wo-laarʋ tɩm maama. Dɩbam dɩ nan kʋnɩ mʋ, yɩ dɩ́ jɩgɩ tɩɩna dɩ́ cǝgi maŋa kam Wɛ na wʋ́ pa dɩ́ ji DƖ tɩtɩ sɔŋɔ biǝ, sɩ DƖ vrɩ dɩ́ yɩra yam yaara maama wʋnɩ. 24Wɛ na vrɩ dɩbam tɩn mʋ paɩ dɩ́ jɩgɩ tɩɩna nɩ dɩ́ wʋ́ na kʋlʋ DƖ na wʋ́ pa dɩbam tɩn. Dɩ́ ya na maŋɩ dɩ́ na kʋlʋ dɩ́ na jɩgɩ tɩɩna kʋ ŋwaanɩ tɩn, dɩ́ ya daa bá ta jɩgɩ kʋ tɩɩna. Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ ba ta tɩɩnɩ kʋlʋ o na maŋɩ o na tɩn. 25Dɩ́ nan ta jɩgɩ tɩɩna sɩ dɩ́ wʋ́ na Wɛ wo-laarʋ tɩlʋ dɩ́ ta na wʋ nɛ tɩn. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ mʋ dɩ́ zuri dɩ́ yɩra dɩ́ cǝgi tɩ maŋa kam.
26Wɛ Joro kʋm dɩ nan wǝli dɩbam, dɩ́ na bwǝnǝ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Dɩbam yǝri dɩ́ na wʋ́ loori Wɛ te sɩ kʋ maŋɩ tɩn. DƖ Joro kʋm nan loori-DƖ kʋ pa dɩbam dɩ ŋwana yalʋ na bá wanɩ ya ta dɩ nabiinǝ bɩtarɩ tɩn. 27Wɛ nan ye dɩ́ bɩcara na yɩ te tɩn, yɩ DƖ kwǝri DƖ ye DƖ Joro kʋm dɩ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn, bɛŋwaanɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm tɔgɩ Wɛ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ te tɩn mʋ, yɩ kʋ loori Wɛ kʋ pa dɩbam balʋ na yɩ DƖ nɔɔna tɩn.
28Dɩ́ ye nɩ balʋ na soe Wɛ yɩ DƖ bǝŋi-ba nɩ DƖ na maŋɩ DƖ lɩ wʋbʋŋa te tɩn, DƖ kɩ-ba lanyɩranɩ woŋo maama wʋnɩ. 29Wɛ dɛɛn maŋɩ DƖ jɩgɩ bantʋ wʋbʋŋa DƖ bɩcarɩ nɩ faŋa faŋa mʋ, yɩ DƖ daarɩ DƖ kuri-ba sɩ ba laan ba ba taa nyɩ nɩ DƖ Bu wʋm na yɩ te tɩn. Kʋntʋ ma wʋ́ pa Wɛ Bu Zezi na nyaana zanzan, balʋ dɩ na yɩ Wɛ biǝ yɩ ba saŋɩ o kwaga tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 30Wɛ nan na maŋɩ DƖ kuri balʋ tɩn mʋ DƖ bǝŋi sɩ ba taa yɩ DƖ nɔɔna. DƖ na bǝŋi-ba kʋntʋ tɩn, DƖ ma pa ba na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ. Balʋ DƖ na pɛ ba na cɩga kam tɩn mʋ DƖ pɛ ba na paarɩ-zulǝ DƖ tee nɩ.
Wɛ sono kʋm na tiini kʋ dagɩ te tɩn
31Kʋ na yɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, dɩ́ wʋ́ ta nɩ bɛɛ mʋ? Wɛ na wʋra dɩ dɩbam tɩn, nɔɔnʋ wɔɔ mʋ wʋ́ wanɩ o cɔgɩ dɩbam? 32Wɛ nan wʋ vɩn sɩ DƖ tɩtɩ Bu wʋm na yaara, yɩ DƖ sɛ DƖ kɩ-o nabiinǝ jɩŋa nɩ sɩ o tɩ dɩbam maama ŋwaanɩ. Wɛ na pɛ dɩbam DƖ Bu wʋm kʋntʋ tɩn, DƖ ta wʋ́ kwe wo-laarʋ maama DƖ pa dɩbam zaanɩ DƖ wǝli da. 33Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o co dɩbam balʋ Wɛ na kuri tɩn DƖ yigǝ nɩ. Bɛŋwaanɩ kʋ yɩ Wɛ tɩtɩ mʋ pɛ dɩ́ na cɩga DƖ tee nɩ. 34Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o pa dɩ́ ga bʋra Wɛ tee nɩ. Bɛŋwaanɩ kʋ yɩ Zezi Krisi tɩtɩ mʋ tɩgɩ dɩbam ŋwaanɩ, yɩ o joori o bi o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ o jɩgɩ ŋwɩa Wɛ tee nɩ. O laan maa je Wɛ jazɩm nɩ yɩ o loori Wɛ o pa dɩbam. 35Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o cɔgɩ dɩbam dɩ Zezi Krisi sono kʋm daanɩ. Yaara mʋ wʋ́ wanɩ ya cɔgɩ dɩbam dɩ Zezi Krisi sono kʋm na? Wʋ-cɔgɔ mʋ naa, bɛɛsa mʋ naa, kana mʋ naa, yinigǝ mʋ naa, cam dɩlʋ na wʋ́ ba tɩn mʋ naa, naa tʋʋnɩ mʋ? Awo, tɩ bá wanɩ tɩ cɔgɩ dɩbam dɩ Zezi Krisi sono kʋm daanɩ. 36Kʋ pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ kʋ wɩ:
«Dɩbam na yɩ nmʋ Wɛ nɔɔna tɩn mʋ paɩ dɩ́ tɔgɩ tʋʋnɩ wʋ dɩ́ kɛ dɛ maama.
Ba kwe dɩbam ba ma ji nɩ peeni sɩlʋ ba na jɩgɩ ba ve ba gʋ te tɩn mʋ.»
37Wɛ nan na soe dɩbam tɩn, DƖ tiini DƖ paɩ dɩbam wɔnɔ wǝǝnu tɩm kʋntʋ maama wʋnɩ. 38Bɛŋwaanɩ amʋ ye lanyɩranɩ nɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ tǝrǝ kʋ na wʋ́ wanɩ kʋ cɔgɩ dɩbam dɩ Wɛ sono kʋm daanɩ. Kʋ na yɩ tʋʋnɩ naa ŋwɩa, naa kʋ na yɩ malɛsɩ naa wɛyuu tɩlampolo dɩdɛɛra bam maama, naa kʋ na yɩ zɩm wǝǝnu naa jwa wǝǝnu tɩlʋ na bɩɩnɩ tɩn, naa wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama na jɩgɩ dam nabiinǝ baŋa nɩ tɩn, 39kʋ na yɩ wǝǝnu tɩlʋ na jɩgɩ dam wɛyuu tɩlampolo nɩ dɩ tɩlʋ na jɩgɩ dam tɩga kuri nɩ tɩn, naa wǝǝnu tɩlʋ maama Wɛ na kɩ tɩn, tɩntʋ maama wʋnɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ bá wanɩ kʋ cɔgɩ dɩbam dɩ Wɛ sono kʋm daanɩ, bɛŋwaanɩ kʋ yɩ sono kʋlʋ Wɛ na jɩgɩ dɩ dɩbam dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi Krisi ŋwaanɩ tɩn mʋ.


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Béhanzin
Wiyaʋ weyi payaɣ se, Béhanzin yɔ, palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1845 taa nɛ ɛkɔɔ ewona sɔsaa mʋlʋm saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu (10) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1906 ñɩŋa taa. Blida tɛtʋ taa Béhanzin sɩba. Wiyaʋ Béhanzin kʋɖʋm ɛnʋʋ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Gbêhanzin yaa Gbèhanzin yaa ɖɔɖɔ se Gbèhin azi bô ayidji Ahosou Gbowelé.
Yee patakalɩna wiyaʋ weyi payaɣa-ɩ se Adandozan kɔyɔ, pʋpʋ, Béhanzin kɛ Abomey ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʋ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm tʋ. Ɖahʋma (Abomey) ɛjaɖɛ payaɣ sɔnɔdaa se Penɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ.
Behanzin tɔɔ kewiyaɣ Ɖahʋma ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ loɖo ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1890 taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ (15) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1894 ñɩŋa taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, pɩnaɣ 1894 taa ɛlɔɔ nɛ ekizi kewiyaɣ.
Payaɣ Béhanzin caa se, Da-Da Glèlè Kini-Kini. Béhanzin ɛnʋ sakɩyɛ yaɣa-ɩ se Ahokponu nɛ pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se prince Kondo. Pɩnaɣ 1875 ñɩŋa taa papazɩ-ɩ ɖɛʋ ḿbʋ. Béhanzin nɛ Porto-Novo tɛtʋ wiyaʋ patanaɣ ɖama nɛ ɛsɩyɛ kpem. Porto-Novo tɛtʋ wiyaʋ payaɣ se Toffa. Pɔkɔma pataa wiyaʋ Béhanzin num kiɖeɖem nɛ ɛpɩsɩ kelekele tʋ lɛ, pɛɖɛ-ɩ nɛ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. Hɩla wena pɛɖɛɣana-ɩ yɔ, anaa yɔ : payaɣa se Dada, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se samaɣ tɩŋa caa.
Payaɣa-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, Dokounnon, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛnʋ tɩna ñɩm tɩŋa payɩ nɛ ɛtɛyɩɣ ɛyaa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ lɛɛɖɛ yɔ se, Sèmèdo, hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se, kedeŋa kpeekpe wɩlɩyʋ. Patasa Béhanzin caa ɖɛyʋʋ se Aïnon, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɛtʋ kpeekpe wɩlɩyʋ. Paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, Jèhossou, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, kejisi ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋa sɩnɖʋ. Pɛɖɛyaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ hɩla sɔsɔna lɛɛna ndɩ ndɩ.
Kpou kɛkɛŋna Béhanzin caa Kini-Kini kigiluu.
Kpelaɣ ŋga pasaɣ-kɛ nɛ kɛwɛɛna naŋgbanzɩ naadozo nɛ naataŋkpala nɛ pɩsaʋ kʋlʋlʋʋ nɛ lɛɛma ŋgʋ pesiki kisiu yɔ nɛ malɩfa ḿba kɛkɛŋna e-kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ.


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SAMIYƐƐLƖ
TƆM TAKƎLAƔA NAALƐ NYƎŊKA
Kʋtʋlʋtʋ
Sɑmiyɛɛlɩ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ nɑɑlɛ nyǝŋkɑ tɑɑ kɛ́ pɑ kɛɛsǝɣɩ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ wulɑʋ sɔsɔ tɔm. Ɩnɩ ɩ tɛɛnɑ ɑwulɑɑ tǝnɑɣɑ nyʋɣʋ kʋlʋɣʋ nɑ toŋ. Pɑ kɛɛsɑ tɔtɔɣɔ ɩ ɩcɑntʋ, nɑ ɩsǝnɑ ɩ hotɑ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ sɔsɔɔntʋ tɑɑ tɔ. Ɩ sɔsɔɔntʋ lɛntɩ ntɛ́, ɩ cɛkǝnɑ ɩ ɩsɑɣɑtʋ ntɩ tǝ tɔm. Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ tisi sɩ tǝ fɛɩ teu, nɑ ɩ́ sǝlǝmɩ Ɩsɔ kɛ́ suulu, nɑ ɩ́lɛ́ ɩ wii-ɩ.
Ɩsǝnɑ pɑ fɑɣɑ Sɑmiyɛɛlɩ II tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɔ:
Tɑfiiti pǝsɑ Yutɑ kpekǝle wulɑʋ, titite 1–4
Tɑfiiti kɑwulɑɣɑ kɛ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ tǝnɑ tɔɔ, titite 5–20
Tɑfiiti kɑwulɑɣɑ kɑntǝkɑɣɑ pɩɩsɩ, titite 21–24
1
Tɑfiiti nɩɩ Sɑyuli sǝm
1 Sɑyuli sǝm wɑɑlɩ kɛ́ Tɑfiiti lɩɩnɑ Amɑleke nyǝ́mɑ tǝkʋlɛ nɑ ɩ́ mǝlɩ Sikǝlɑkɩ nɑ ɩ́ cɑɣɑ tǝnɑɣɑ kʋyɛɛŋ nɑɑlɛ. 2 Kʋyɑkʋ tooso nyǝŋkʋ wule kɛ nɔɣɔlʋ sewɑ Sɑyuli pɑ tǝsikile nɑ ɩ́ cǝlɑ ɩ wontu nɑ lɑŋwɑkǝllɛ, nɑ ɩ́ pǝlɑ ɩ nyʋɣʋ tɑɑ kɛ́ tɛtʋ. Ɩ tɑlɑ Tɑfiiti, ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ hǝntɩ-ɩ ɑtɛ. 3 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Tɑfiiti pɔɔsɑ-ɩ sɩ: N lɩɩnɑ le? Ɩlɛnɑ Selu cɔ sɩ: Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ tǝsikile kɛ mɑ sewɑ. 4 Ntɛnɑ Tɑfiiti sɩ: Heeli-m mpi pǝ lɑpɑ tɔ. Kɛlɛnɑ Selu sɩ: Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ sewɑ pɑ kolontunɑɑ nɑ pɑ tɑɑ pɑɣɑlɛ sǝpɑ. Hɑlɩ Sɑyuli nɑ ɩ pǝyɑlʋ Sonɑtɑŋ pɛlɛ pɑ sǝpɑ tɔtɔ. 5 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Tɑfiiti pɔɔsɑ ɩfepu wei ɩnɩ ɩ kɔnɑ-ɩ tɔm ntɩ tɔ sɩ: Sɑyuli nɑ Sonɑtɑŋ pɑ sǝpɑ yɑɑ, ɑwe heelɑ-ŋ? 6 Ntɛnɑ ɩfepu ɩnɩ sɩ: Mɑ mɑɣɑnɑ Sɑyuli sǝŋnɑ ɩ ŋmɑntɑɑɣɑ kɛ Kilipʋwɑ pʋɣʋ tɑɑ kɛ́ nɑ kolontunɑɑ yoou kɛɛkɛnɑɑ kpɛɣɛtǝnɑ-ɩ. 7 Ɩ pǝsɑ ɩ wɑɑlɩ nɑ ɩ́ nɑ-m ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́ yɑɑ-m nɑ mɑ́ polo. 8 Ntɛnɑ ɩ́ pɔɔsɩ-m sɩ: N kɛ́ le tʋ? Mɑ sɩ: Mɑ kɛ́ Amɑleke tʋ. 9 Kɛlɛnɑ ɩ́ tɔ-m sɩ: Pɑɑ nɑ mɑ tɔŋnɑ feesuɣu tɔ kɔɔ ń tɛɛsɩ-m. Mɑ ɩsɛntɔɔ tɔŋnɑ piluɣu kɛ́. 10 Tɔʋ, tɑ cɑɑ, mɑ nɑwɑ sɩ pɑɑ mɑ yelɑ-ɩ ɩ kɑɑ lɑ weesuɣu, ɩlɛnɑ mɑɑ kʋ-ɩ. Kɛnɑ mɑ́ wɔɣɔsɩ ɩ ntenuɣu nɑ ɩ kpɑlɑɣɑ nɑ mɑ́ kɔnɑ-ŋ.
11 Tǝnɑɣɑlɛ Tɑfiiti kpɑ ɩ tɔɔ wontu kʋsusuutu nɑ ɩ́ cǝlǝnɑ lɑŋwɑkǝllɛ nɑ ɩ cɔlɔ nyǝ́mɑ nɑ́ɑ́ lɑ mpʋ tɔtɔ. 12 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ pɑ wii Sɑyuli nɑ Sonɑtɑŋ, nɑ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ nyǝ́mɑ cɑɣɑ pɑ lǝyɑɣɑ nɑ pɑ́ hɔkɔ nɔɔsɩ hɑlǝnɑ tɑɑnɑɣɑ. 13 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Tɑfiiti tɑsɑ ɩfepu wei ɩ kɔnɑ-ɩ tɔm ntɩ tɔɣɔ pɔɔsʋɣʋ sɩ: Nyɑ́ sɩ n kɛ́ le tʋ yee? Ɩ́lɛ́ sɩ: Mɑ cɑɑ kɛ́ Amɑleke tʋ kɛ́ nɑ ɩ́ cɑɣɑ cɑɣɑlǝtʋ kɛ Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ. 14 Kɛlɛnɑ Tɑfiiti sɩ: Ɩsǝnɑɣɑ pǝ lɑpɑ nɑ ń mɑ kɑŋkɑntɛ nɑ ń kʋ́ Ɩsɔ kʋlǝsʋ.
15 Ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ ɩ yɑɑ ɩ yǝlɑɑ tɑɑ nɔɣɔlʋ nɑ ɩ́ heeli-ɩ sɩ: Kʋ Amɑleke tʋ ɩnɩ. Ɩlɛnɑ ɩ́lɛ́ ɩ kʋlɩ nɑ ɩ́ kʋ-ɩ. 16 Mpʋɣʋlɛ Tɑfiiti sɩ: Nyɑ́ sǝm ɩ́ wɛɛ nyɑ́ tɔm. Mpi tɔ, nyɑ́ nɔɣɔ pɛɛtǝnɑ-ŋ, timpi n yɔɣɔtɑɑ sɩ n kʋ́ Tɑcɑɑ kʋlǝsʋ tɔ.
Tɑfiiti wiiki Sɑyuli nɑ Sonɑtɑŋ pɑ sǝm
17-18 Lǝyɑɣɑ wulɑ nnɑ Tɑfiiti wiiwɑ Sɑyuli nɑ ɩ pǝyɑlʋ Sonɑtɑŋ pɑ tɔɔ nɑ pɑ́ ŋmɑɑ-yɛɣɛ Siɣisuɣu Tǝŋlʋ tɑkǝlɑɣɑ tɑɑ tɔɣɔlɔ. Tɑfiiti cɑɑkɩ sɩ pɑɑ Yutɑ tʋ wei ɩ́ nyɩ-yɛ.
19 Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ yoolɑɑ tɑɑ yoolɑɑ kpisɑ nɑntʋ kɛ pulɑsɩ tɑɑ.
Hɑlɩ ɑkɑnɑɑ tɑɑ ɑkɑnɑɑ hotinɑ ntɛ́.
20 Ɩ́ tɑɑ heeli-tǝɣɩ Kɑtɩ nyǝ́mɑ.
Pǝyele ɩ́ tɑɑ yɔɣɔtɩ-tǝɣɩ Asǝkɑlɔŋ mpɑɑŋ tɑɑ.
Pǝ fɛɩ sɩ Filiisi mɑ tɑ nyɩ ɩsɔnɑɑ ɑlɑɑ nɑ pɑ pɛɛlɑɑ
ɩ́ ŋmɑɑlǝnɑ-tɩ.
21 Kilipʋwɑ pulɑsɩ kɑɑ tɑsɑ ɩhunte kɛ nɑʋ.
Pǝyele sɩ kɑɑ nɑ tɛʋ tɔtɔ.
Sɩ tɛtʋ tǝnɑ ɩ́ sɩ.
Tǝnɑɣɑ ɑkɑnɑɑ kpɑlǝŋ wɑkǝlɑɑ.
Pɑ kɑɑ tɑsɑ Sɑyuli kpɑlʋɣʋ kɛ nim sɑlʋɣʋ.
22 Sonɑtɑŋ ɩɩ tɔɔkɩ nyǝmlɛ nɑ ɩ́ tii ɑtɛ.
Pǝyele Sɑyuli nɑ́ɑ́ kpɛɛkɩ lɑɣɑtɛ nɑ tǝ́ mǝlɩ yem.
Pɑ kʋwɑ kolontunɑɑ tuutuumɑ kɛ́.
23 Sɑyuli nɑ Sonɑtɑŋ pɑ luuŋ kɑ sʋʋ tǝmɑɣɑ.
Pɑ kpɛntɑ kʋlʋm kɛ ḿpʋ́ɣʋ́ hɑlǝnɑ pɑ sǝm.
Pɑ lɔŋlɔŋ lɑpʋ tɛɛ ŋmɑkǝlɛ.
Pǝyele pɑ kǝlɑ tɔɣɔlɑsɩ kɛ toŋ.
24 Ɩsɛɣɛlɩ ɑlɑɑ mɛ, ɩ́ wii Sɑyuli.
Ɩnɩ ɩ suukɑɣɑnɑ-mɛɣɛ wontu kʋpɑntʋ,
nɑ ɩ tʋɣɩ mǝ tɔɔ kɛ́ kɑcɔkɑ nyǝmnɑɑ.
25 Akɑnɑɑ tɑɑ ɑkɑnɑɑ hotɑ tǝyoole.
Sonɑtɑŋ kpisɑ tɔnʋɣʋ kɛ pulɑsɩ tɑɑ.
26 Mɑ ceu Sonɑtɑŋ, nyɑ́ sǝm tɔm wɩɩ-m kɛ́.
N kɑ sɔɔlɑ-m kɛ́ nɑ pǝ kǝlɩ ɩsɩɩ ɑlʋ,
nɑ n hɛɛsǝɣɩ mɑ lɑŋlɛ.
27 Yoolɑɑ tɑɑ yoolɑɑ sǝpɑ.
Akɑnɑɑ lepɑ yem.


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Cɔjɔ
Cɔjɔ kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ ɖooo kiɖe tɛ tʊmɩyɛ kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Paa Cɔjɔ weyi lɛ, fezuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ payaa-kʊ se Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ lɩzɩna ɛyʊ ɛnʊ se ɛ-kɛ ɛdɛ lɩm ɖʊyʊ. Fezuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɩlɩʊ kɩ-tɩ ɛyaa mɛɛsaɣ tɛ ɛzɩ kpansʊyʊ yaa ham mɔndɔɣ nɔyʊ. Ɛwɩlɩʊ ɛ-tɩ cejewiye ndɩ yɔ yee ɖɩmʊ-ɩ camɩƴɛ yɔ Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩcakɩ cejewiye taa peeɖe nɛ ɖɩlɩzɩ ɖɩ-lɩm ɖʊyʊ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ ɛ-taa tʊmɩyɛ ɖoziye taa. Mbʊ lɛ, powoki pɔbɔzɩ piye tɩʊ nɛ peɖe lɛ, ɛlɛ kɛtɩwɛ se ɛyʊ ɛnʊ piliza-ɩ se ɛkɛ Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ ɖɩ-tɛ layʊ.
Cɔjɔ wonduu kɩsusutu wɛ ndɩ, ɛ-suu tɔnɛ cokodo nɛ ɛ-ɖɔkʊʊ cɔjɔtʊ ɖaʊ. Cɔjɔ wɛna sʊʊtʊ yuŋ ŋdʊ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛkɛ ɛsɔ lɛzɩʊ ɛyaa cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-lɔʊ nɔɔ cɛyɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ ɛzɩ tɛʊ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ wazɩ nɛ lʊlʊʊkʊ. Cɔjɔ yeke koŋ wɛna ɖoŋ agɔlɔmaa kpɛyʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Eyeke ɛkɛna feŋguyu agɔlɔmaa lonaa taa.
Alʊwaatʊ ndʊ palakɩ sɔnzɩ evebiyaa yaa pɛlaa lɛ, ɛnʊ ñɔzɩna paa cejewiye nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-tɛ puwa evelo ɖɩcɑɣyɛ mbʊ sɔnzɩ pɔzʊ yɔ. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa lɛ, cɔjɔ tiki kɩyakʊ taa nɛ ɛla sɔnzɩ nɛ pʊwɩlɩ evemiye ndɩ lʊbɩyɛ pazɩʊ yɔ yaa lakɩŋ pazɩʊ yɔ.
Pagba ɛyʊ cɔjɔtʊ palɛzɩ kaʊ ɛ-nɛ ɛ-sɩm, yaa natʊyʊ ɛ-talɛyɩ ɛzɩ kpaŋ yaa yʊlʊnzɩ. Ɛlɛ agɔlɔmaa maɣmaɣ lɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ a-ɖaŋgʊ ɛyɔ nɛ kɩtɛkɛtɛtʊ natʊyʊ ɛ-talɩ-ɩ kaʊ nɛ ɛ-cɛyɩʊ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛla fezuu caɣʊ kɩbaŋgʊ. Ɛ-lɛzɩʊ kɛʊ ɛ-ɖɩya taa ɛyʊ koŋ. Pɛlɛzɩʊ kewiyaɣ ɖɩya ɛlɛ palɛzɩʊ cɔjɔtʊ ɖɩya kaʊ.
Cɔjɔ ɛ-sɩba ɛ-ɖɩya taa ɛyʊ lɛzɩna-ɩ, ɛlɛ nɔyʊ pɩzɩʊ ɛmʊ cɔjɔtʊ nɛ awayi yee palʊʊla pʊwa nakɛyɩ nɛ kɔɖɔka pɩzaacɩnzɩ yɔ pɩwɩlʊ se kaɣkaɣ kɛʊ cɔjɔ.


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Filozofii
Filozofii, pɩlɩna Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʋʋ taa tɔmbiye φιλoσoφίa cɔlɔ (pɛkpɛnda φιλeῖv, philein : « sɔɔlʋʋ » ; nɛ σoφίa, sophia : « ɛsɛtʋʋ sɩmtʋ»), nɛ pɩkɛna : « ɛsɛtʋʋ sɩmtʋ sɔɔlʋʋ ».
Pɩkɛkɛna kɩlabɩm nɛ sɩmtʋ piliŋga nakɛyɛ ɖoo Antikitee taa Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ nɛ Wɩsɩɖɩlɩyɛ. Pɩkɛkɛna kedeŋga nɛ ɛyʋ ɛwɛyɛ pɔ-yɔɔ tɔmpɔzʋʋ, pɔ-tɔm tɔbʋʋnɩʋ nɛ pɔ-yɔɔ maɣzɩm labʋ. Kɩñɩnaɣ wembu yɔ, pʋɖɔwa : toovenim tɔm ñɩnʋʋ ; kɩbandʋ, keɖewa nɛ siɣsiɣtʋ pɔ-yɔɔ maʋzɩm labʋ ; wezuu caɣʋ nɛ koboyaɣ pɔ-tɔbʋʋ nɩʋ ñɩnʋʋ.
Filozofii tɛkɛna sɩmtʋ, kɩtɛkɛna sɩmtʋ huuye, ɛlɛ sɩmtʋ wendu tʋɖɔna wɛʋwɛʋ yɔ, tʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza labʋ nʋmɔʋ ɖɔm. Ɖooo kɩ-ɖɩñɔyɛ taa’a kɩkama ñʋʋ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɛ lɩmaɣza ɖamatiitinaʋ pɔ-yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se kɩkɛkana kɔnsɛptɩwaa yɔɔ taatazʋʋ, tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ, lubu yaa maɣzʋʋ pa-kɩlabɩm.
Filozofii fɛyɩ ɛzɩ sciences naturelles, sciences formelles nɛ sciences humaines yɔ. Tɛŋgʋ kɩ-ɖɩñɔyɛ taa ’lɛ, kɩñɔkɔyɩna-wɛ. Filozofii talɩzɩ nabʋyʋ solo yaa pi-ɖeke se pʋ-yɔɔ kɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ. Kɛlɛ, kɩ-taa wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩndɩ ɛzɩ loziki, etiki, metafiziki, politikifilozofii nɛ sɩmtʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛɖoyo. Alɩwaatʋ wɛɛ tɩɖɛʋ nɛ tɩɖɛʋ’lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ lɛɛŋ kɔɔ ɩsɔzɩ pʋ-yɔɔ : ɩlɛ’ɛ yɔ ɛzɩtetiki, waɖɛ filozofii, sɩyansɩwaa tɔm filozofii (yaa episitemolozii), feziŋ tɔm filozofii, anthropologie philosophique, yaa yɔɔdɩtʋ filozofii.


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Kedeŋa yɔɔ kajalaɣ you
Kajalaɣ you ŋgʋ, kɩlɩ Erɔpʊ tɛtʋ taa sɔɔjanaa hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, kʋkɔma kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ. Kɩlɩ pɩnaɣ 1914 nɛ kɩwolo kɩsɩɩ tɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ 1918. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʋ ɛcɔna yɔ, ɛnaɣ se kɩtɛtɛ kpataa ajɛɛ naayɛ hɛkʋ taa, kɩwɛ tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ mbʋ a-hɛkʋ taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1923 taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ palaba kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ Lausanna tɛtʋ taa hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza n̄ɩŋgʋ, pɩnaɣ 1923 taa nɛ pan̄ɩɣ takayɩsɩ taa nesi nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se you tɛma ajɛɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa.
You ŋgʋ kɩkɛ pʋyʋ sɔsɔm mbʋ pɩlaba waaɣ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋga taa yɔ. Ɖooo yɔ, patana kɩ-ɖaɣʋ kaʋ. Kɩnaŋa pɩtɩŋɛ naŋa naŋa. Sɔɔjanaa yona-kʋ siŋŋ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɩba nɛ wondu sakɩyɛ wɛɛkɩ. Sɔɔjanaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa 60 yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ labana you ŋ́gʋ.
You ŋgʋ kɩ-ɖɩlaɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa nakʋ mbʋ yɔ sɩba nɛ pʋkʋ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa nɛɛlɛ mbʋ yɔ. Ɛzaɣtʋ tɔm lɛɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ laba ɖɔɖɔ you ŋgʋ kɩ-ɖɩlaɖɛ : paɖɩzɩ Aarɩmeenii n̄ɩma pɩnaɣ 1915 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1916 n̄ɩŋga taa. Poyo ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ you lɩŋgamʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Atlantique" yɔ kɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1917 taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma kʋyɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɔɖɔɔnɩ ka-taa n̄ɩma nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ sɔsɔ Lénine kpaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ eyele nɛ Rueeii ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ Komiinism ɛjaɖɛ. Kʋdɔŋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ n̄alɩɩ pɩnaɣ 1918 taa nɛ pakʋm-kʋ hɩɖɛ se "Grippe espagnole". Kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kʋkʋ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa niidozo mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ piyeba nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa tɛzɩ liu lɔʋ kpem, pitiba paa anɩ ɛ-nandʋ taa yem yɔɔɔ. Ɛyaa mba paawɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɔtɔsɔɔ you ŋgʋ kʋ-tɔm kaʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pa-sɩm wiye. You ŋgʋ kiyeba nɛ lɛɣzʋʋ sɔsɔm sakɩyɛ lɩɩ ajɛɛ kominanaa taa.
Kɩcɩyɩ ajɛɛ naayɛ hɔɔlɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ajɛɛ ana yɔ "Austro-hongrois nɛ Russe nɛ Ottaman pa-ajɛɛ. Mbʋ payaɣaɣ se "Empire allemand" yɔ, pɩtatasɩ wɛʋ. Caama ɛjaɖɛ tatasɩ walʋʋ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ. Paɖaɣnɩ lɩzʋʋ Erɔɔpʋ nɛ "Proche-Orient" pɛ-tɛtʋ aŋjaʋnaa kɩfama. Komiinism yaa Temokraasii lɛɣzɩ "Monaarɩsii. Ɖooo mbʋ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe taafɛyɩna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kpɛm. Kajalaɣ you lɩna nɛ kɩ-wayɩ kɛ ajɛɛ laba lɩmaɣzɛ se paɖʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩkandɩɣ ɖɩlʋ laŋhɛyɛ yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Société des Nations (SDN).
Mbʋ piyeba nɛ you ŋgʋ kɩlɩɩ yɔ, pʋtɔɖɔɔ, pʋwɛ mamatʋka tɩyɛ. Mɩsɩ kʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 28, pɩnaɣ 1914 n̄ɩŋga taa Bosnie ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ, ɛwɛ Serbe tɛtʋ taa, payaɣ-ɩ se Gavrilo Princip. Evebu ɛnɛ, ɛkʋ François-Ferdinand nɛ ɛlɛ halʋ. Ŋgʋ abalʋ ɛnɛ ɛkaɣna "austro-hongrois ɛjaɖɛ kpelaɣ kpaɣʋ ɖɩɖɩ n̄ʋʋdʋ sɩm wayɩ. Peeye Caama ɛjaɖɛ seɣti Autriche-Hongrie ɛjaɖɛ se ɖitaasu tɔm ndʋ. Se ɖɩkʋyɩ Serbe tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ ajɛɛ ɖoŋ n̄ɩna ndɩ ndɩ paɣzɩ ɖʋʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɖama. Naayɛ n̄atɩnɩɣ Autriche-Hongrie ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ lɛlaa n̄atɩnɩ Bosnie n̄ɩnɖɛ yɔɔ. Mbʋʋ pɩlaba nɛ you kɔɔ kɩlɩɩ ajɛɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa. Ŋgʋ ajɛɛ ana a-taa sakɩyɛ kɛwɛ tɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ajɛɛ n̄ʋŋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ you ŋgʋ kɩkɔma kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe.


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Mahomet
Mahomet (ceu kʊnʊŋ taa محمد, paɖɩnɩɣ maʊ se Muḥammad), ɖɔɖɔ pɛɖɛyɩ se Muḥammad yaa Mohammed, ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɩŋa yɔ Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm mʊyʊ, ɛlakɩ politiki tɔm nɛ arabɩ sɔɔja, ɛ-tɛ nɛ Quraych kiŋ. Ɛnʊ tɩna malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kiɖe, pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɛ nayʊ siŋ. Malɩŋ ɛyaa kpekiɣ se pʊwɛzɩ palʊla-ɩ Mecque pɩnaɣ 570 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛsɩ Medine pɩnaɣ 632.
Malɩŋ tɛ ñɔʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-wazaɣ pazaɣ pɩcaɣ ɛyaa fezuu caʊʊ yɔɔ piŋ pɩ-tɛ wɛɛ ana a-taa, yebina nɛ Mahomet pɩsɩ sɩʊʊ siŋ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa. Kɛlɛ ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩtʊ caɣ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, aseeɖe tɔm natʊyʊ tɔɖɔɔ ɛ-yɔɔ siŋ, pɩwɛɛ kaɖɛ se pɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm keeke ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ndɩ yɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ tʊ. Ceu tɔm takayaɣ maɣmaɣ taa, pɔyɔɔda ɛ-tɔm ŋñɩɩ yem. Tɔm naananza yeke koŋ pɔyɔɔda ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa ŋgʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ Yesuu weyi paya-ɩ se 'Īsā, yɔ pɔyɔɔda ɛlɛ tɔm halɩ tam hiu nɛ naalɛ taa mbʊ yɔ halɩ pacʊnɩ-ɩ kpem pɩkɩlɩ Mahomet tɩtɩŋa ɛzɩ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Messi, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ se ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ Fezuu Kiɖeɖeu (sourate ñʊŋ 4 ŋtalɩ 91).
Ceu takayaɣ taa lɛ paya Mahomet se ummî, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩsɩŋɩlʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛtaatɩlɩ kalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛɛsɩŋ maʊʊ tɔm. Kɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ nabayɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, petekizi se ɛɛsɩŋ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ matʊ. Lalaa cɔlɔ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se ummî tɔbʊʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ paasɩŋ kalɩtʊ nɛ matʊ yɔ yaa ɛyaa mba matʊ kiɖeɖetu yɔ. Pʊwayi payɩ yɔ, tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Mohamed Talbi tɔŋ se ɛɛsɩma kalɩtʊ piŋ nɛ matʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛsa kaakula camɩyɛ.
`Abdullâh ibn `Abd al-Muttalib nɛ Amina bint Wahb palʊlana-ɩ. `Abdullah kaakɛ `Abd Al-Muttalib pɩyalʊ, ɛlɛ maɣmaɣ kɛ Hachîm pɩɣa, Quraychite waa tɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa, ɛnʊ kɛna Mecque komina ñʊʊ tʊ, ɛnʊ cɔnɩna Kaba ɖɩɣa ñɩm yɔɔ. Amina ñaakɛ Whab ibn `Abd Al-Manaf, ɛlɛ ñaakɛna tamaɣ tɔyʊʊ kɛ Banu Zuhrah cejewiye taa.


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Luki 10
Zezi na tʋŋɩ o karabiǝ fusɩrpɛ (70) te tɩn
1Kʋntʋ kwaga nɩ dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi daa ta ma lɩ nɔɔna fusɩrpɛ (70), sɩ o tʋŋɩ-ba bale bale, sɩ ba da yigǝ ba vu mɛ maama o na lagɩ o vu tɩn. 2O na lagɩ o tʋŋɩ-ba kʋntʋ tɩn, mʋ o tagɩ dɩ ba o wɩ: «Kʋ nyɩ dɩ faa na kɩ lanyɩranɩ, yɩ tɩntʋŋna fɩnfɩɩn yɩranɩ mʋ wʋra sɩ ba kɩ-kʋ te tɩn. Nan loori-na faa kʋm tu, sɩ o tʋŋɩ nɔɔna zanzan, sɩ ba vu ba kɩ o faa kʋm ba pa-o.»
3O ma daarɩ o wɩ: «Ve-na! A na tʋŋɩ abam je sɩm kʋntʋ nɩ tɩn, abam nyɩ dɩ pǝlbiǝ na maa ve sɩ ba gwaanɩ nywǝnkuri wʋnɩ te tɩn mʋ. 4Á na maa ve, yɩ kwe-na sǝbiǝ gan-lɔgɔdɩ, nan yɩ kwe-na tampɔgɔ, naa á taá jɩgɩ natra á wǝli da. Yɩ zɩgɩ-na cwǝŋǝ nɩ á daanɩ nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ pwǝgǝ. 5Á nan na yi sɔŋɔ kʋlʋ maama á na lagɩ á zʋ tɩn, sɩ á ta dɩ sɔŋɔ kʋm tiinǝ nɩ: ‹Wɛ wʋ́ pa abam yazurǝ.› 6Nɔɔnʋ na wʋra yɩ o soe wʋ-zuru, á yazurǝ yam wʋ́ ta wʋra dɩd-o. Wʋ-zuru-nyɩm nan na tǝrǝ, á yazurǝ yam wʋ́ joori ya ba á tɩtɩ te mʋ. 7Taá zʋʋrɩ-na sɔŋɔ kʋm kʋntʋ wʋnɩ. Wʋdiu kʋlʋ maama ba na kɩ ba pa abam tɩn, sɩ á taá di kʋntʋ. Tɩntʋŋnʋ maŋɩ sɩ o taa joŋi o ŋwɩɩrʋ mʋ. Á yɩ zaŋɩ á tʋlɩ sam dɩdonnǝ. Á taá zʋʋrɩ dáanɩ, sɩ kʋ taa ve maŋa kalʋ á na wʋ́ ba á viiri tɩn. 8Á na zʋ tɩʋ kʋlʋ maama, yɩ ba na jeeri abam lanyɩranɩ, sɩ á taá di wʋdiu kʋlʋ maama ba na kɩ ba pa abam tɩn, 9sɩ á pa yawɩɩna na yazurǝ, á daarɩ á ta dɩ ba nɩ: ‹Maŋa twɛ sɩ Baŋa-Wɛ di paarɩ á tɩtarɩ nɩ.› 10Kʋ daarɩ, á na zʋ tɩʋ kʋlʋ maama yɩ ba na wʋ sɛ sɩ ba jeeri abam, sɩ á nuŋi tɩʋ kʋm cwe wʋnɩ á ta dɩ ba nɩ: 11‹Abam tɩʋ kʋm fogo na taagɩ dɩbam nɛ sɩm tɩn, nii-na dɩ́ pɩɩsɩ-kʋ dɩ́ joori dɩ́ yagɩ da, sɩ kʋ brɩ nɩ abam wʋ kɩ lanyɩranɩ. Nan taá ye-na sɩ maŋa twɛ sɩ Baŋa-Wɛ di paarɩ nɔɔna tɩtarɩ nɩ.› 12A nan lagɩ a ta abam sɩ, Wɛ sarɩya dɛ dɩm na yiǝ, Sodɔm tiinǝ bá tiini ba na lɛɛrʋ nɩ tɩʋ kʋntʋ tiinǝ na wʋ́ na lɛɛrʋ te tɩn.
13Abam Korazin tiinǝ, á wʋ́ na lɛɛrʋ! Kʋ wǝli dɩ abam Betisayida tiinǝ dɩ wʋ́ na lɛɛrʋ! Bɛŋwaanɩ, wo-kɩnkagɩla yalʋ maama a na kɩ abam tee nɩ tɩn, yadonnǝ ya na kɩ Tiiri dɩ Sidɔn tiinǝ tee nɩ, bantʋ ya wʋ́ kɩ lɩla ba lǝni ba wʋrʋ ba yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ, yɩ ba ya wʋ́ zʋ gwar-zɩnzwara ba lo puru ba yuu nɩ, sɩ kʋ brɩ nɩ ba wʋrʋ tiini tɩ cɔgɩ zanzan. 14Wɛ sarɩya dɛ dɩm na yiǝ, Tiiri dɩ Sidɔn tiinǝ bá tiini ba na lɛɛrʋ nɩ abam na wʋ́ na lɛɛrʋ te tɩn.
15Abam Kapɛrnawum tiinǝ, á ga bʋŋɩ nɩ Wɛ lagɩ DƖ zǝŋi abam wɛyuu nɩ mʋ na? Aye. Abam nan lagɩ á tʋ tɩga nɩ mʋ á tu á kwaarɩ curu.»
16Zezi daa ma ta dɩ o karabiǝ bam o wɩ: «Wʋlʋ maama na joŋi abam taanɩ tɩn, kʋntʋ tu joŋi amʋ taanɩ mʋ. Wʋlʋ maama nan na wʋ joŋi abam taanɩ tɩn, kʋ tu wʋ joŋi amʋ taanɩ mʋ. Wʋlʋ maama na wʋ joŋi amʋ taanɩ tɩn wʋ joŋi Baŋa-Wɛ dɩlʋ na tʋŋɩ-nɩ tɩn taanɩ mʋ.»
(Zezi na tagɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o laan ma tʋŋɩ-ba yɩ ba vu.)
17Kʋ na kɩ fɩɩn tɩn nɔɔna fusɩrpɛ bam ma joori ba ba Zezi te dɩ wʋpolo. Ba ma ta dɩd-o ba wɩ: «Dɩ́ Yuutu, ciciri tɩtɩ dɩ dɛ nmʋ yɩrɩ kɔrɔ ŋwaanɩ sɩ sɛ dɩbam ni.»
18O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «A nɛ sʋtaanɩ na zɩgɩ wɛyuu nɩ dɩ tʋ tɩga nɩ, nɩ dʋa na pɩpɩla ka baga ka tu ka kwaarɩ tɩga te tɩn. 19Nii-na, a pɛ abam dam sɩ á nɔ bɩsankwɩ dɩ nwaanʋ baŋa nɩ, sɩ á wanɩ sʋtaanɩ dɩ dɩ dam maama, yɩ tɩ tɩlʋtɩlʋ bá wanɩ abam woŋo tɩ kɩ. 20Á nan yɩ kɩ wʋpolo dɩ ciciri na sɛ abam ni tɩn ŋwaanɩ. Nan za á kɩ-na wʋpolo dɩ á yɩra na pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ-sɔŋɔ ŋwɩa tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ.»
Zezi na kɩ wʋpolo te tɩn
(Matiyu 11:25-27, 13:16-17)
21Maŋa kam kʋntʋ nɩ, Wɛ Joro kʋm dɛɛn pɛ Zezi na wʋpolo lanyɩranɩ. O laan ma kɩ o Ko Baŋa-Wɛ le o wɩ: «A Ko, nmʋ yɩ wʋlʋ na te wɛyuu dɩ tɩga baŋa maama tɩn. Nmʋ nan mʋ pɛ n cɩga kam sǝgi swan tiinǝ dɩ yiyiu tiinǝ tee nɩ, yɩ n daarɩ n pa balʋ na nyɩ dɩ bu-balɛ te tɩn lwarɩ ka kuri. A Ko, a kɩ nmʋ le. Nmʋ na kɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, kʋ yɩ n wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ kʋlʋ tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ.»
22«A Ko nan pɛ-nɩ dam wǝǝnu maama baŋa nɩ. Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o lwarɩ Wɛ Bu wʋm na yɩ wʋlʋ, kʋ na daɩ o Ko yɩranɩ. Nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ dɩ nan bá wanɩ o lwarɩ a Ko Wɛ na yɩ wʋlʋ, kʋ na daɩ amʋ wʋlʋ na yɩ DƖ Bu wʋm tɩn yɩranɩ, kʋ wǝli dɩ amʋ na lagɩ sɩ a pa nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ maama lwarɩ DƖ na yɩ wʋlʋ tɩn.»
23O laan ma pipiri o nii o karabiǝ bam seeni, yɩ o ŋɔɔnɩ dɩ bantʋ ba yɩranɩ o wɩ: «Á jɩgɩ yu-yoŋo dɩ á yiǝ na naɩ wo-kamunnu tɩlʋ tɩn. 24Lwarɩ-na sɩ, faŋa faŋa Wɛ nijoŋnǝ zanzan dɩ pwa zanzan dɛɛn jɩgɩ tɩɩna sɩ ba ya na kʋlʋ maama abam na naɩ lele tɩn, yɩ ba wʋ wanɩ ba na. Ba dɛɛn jɩgɩ tɩɩna sɩ ba ya ni Wɛ taanɩ dɩlʋ abam na ni tɩn, yɩ ba wʋ wanɩ ba ni-dɩ.»
Wɔɔ mʋ yɩ a doŋ? mɩmaŋa
25Wɛ cullu karanyɩna dɩdʋa dɛɛn tu Zezi te, sɩ o maŋ-o o nii o swan na yɩ te tɩn. O ma zaŋɩ o bwe-o o wɩ: «Karanyɩna, amʋ nan wʋ́ kɩ ta mʋ sɩ a joŋi ŋwɩa kalʋ na ba ti tɩn Wɛ tee nɩ?»
26Zezi ma ta dɩd-o o wɩ: «Bɛɛ mʋ pʋpʋnɩ Wɛ cullu tɔnɔ kʋm wʋnɩ? Bɛɛ mʋ n yǝni n karɩmɩ da?»
27Nɔɔnʋ wʋm ma lǝri o wɩ: «Kʋ pʋpʋnɩ kʋ wɩ, ta n soe n Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ dɩ n bɩcarɩ maama, dɩ n wʋ maama, dɩ n dam maama, dɩ n wʋbʋŋa maama, sɩ n kwǝri n ta n soe n doŋ nɩ n tɩtɩ te.»
28Zezi ma lǝri o wɩ: «N tagɩ cɩga. Nan ta n kɩ kʋntʋ, sɩ nń na ŋwɩa Wɛ tee nɩ.»
29Nɔɔnʋ wʋm ma lagɩ sɩ o pa o tɩtɩ bʋra. O ma daa bwe Zezi o wɩ: «Amʋ doŋ mʋ wɔɔ?»
30Zezi dɛɛn ma maŋɩ mɩmaŋa o ma lǝr-o o wɩ:
«Nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ mʋ zɩgɩ Zeruzalɛm nɩ o nuŋi o maa ve tɩʋ kʋdoŋ, kʋ yɩrɩ mʋ Zeriko. O ma vu o maŋɩ dɩ nɔn-vɩrna. Nɔn-vɩrna bam ma zi-o ba vrɩ o gwaarʋ dɩ o wǝǝnu maama. Ba ma mag-o ba bǝri, yɩ ba daarɩ ba duri ba viiri. 31O na tigi da kʋntʋ tɩn, Wɛ kaanɩm tu dɩdʋa dɩ ya wʋ cwǝŋǝ kam kʋntʋ nɩ o maa ve. O na maa ve tɩn, o ma na nɔɔnʋ wʋm na tigi o yigǝ nɩ. O ma ywǝri o tɔgɩ daa o kɛ. 32Wɛ-digǝ tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋlʋ na yɩ Leviti tu tɩn dɩ maa tɔgɩ da o maa kɛa. O na yi jǝgǝ kam tɩn, o ma na nɔɔnʋ wʋm na tigǝ. O dɩ daa ma ywǝri o tɔgɩ daa o kɛ. 33Samari tu wʋdoŋ dɩ dɛɛn maa wʋ bǝrǝ nɩ. O ma vu o yi nɔɔnʋ wʋm na tigi mɛ tɩn. O na nɛ-o tɩn, o ŋwaŋa ma zʋ-o. 34O ma vu o te. O ma kwe nugǝ dɩ sana o ma zarɩ o fufwǝlǝ yam, yɩ o daarɩ o vɔ-ya. O laan ma kwe-o o daŋɩ o tɩtɩ bɩnaga baŋa nɩ o ja vu nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ vǝrǝ-digǝ. Ba na yi da tɩn, o maa jɩg-o o nii lanyɩranɩ. 35Tɩga na pʋʋrɩ tɩn, Samari tu wʋm ma zaŋɩ sɩ o kɛ. O ma lɩ sǝbu-dala yale o pa wʋlʋ na te vǝrǝ-digǝ kam tɩn. O ma ta dɩd-o o wɩ: ‹Ta n nii nɔɔnʋ wʋm baŋa nɩ n pa-nɩ. Sǝbu kʋm na wʋ yi, maŋa kalʋ a na wʋ́ joori a ba tɩn, aá ŋwɩ kʋlʋ maama n na wʋ́ kɩ n wǝli da tɩn.› »
36Zezi laan ma bwe-o o wɩ: «Kʋntʋ tɩn, bantʋ batɔ wʋnɩ, wɔɔ mʋ yɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ nɔn-vɩrna bam na vrɩ tɩn doŋ cɩga cɩga?»
37Karanyɩna kam ma lǝri o wɩ: «Wʋlʋ wʋm na jaanɩ o ŋwaŋa tɩn.»
Zezi laan ma ta dɩd-o o wɩ: «Nan ve sɩ n dɩ ta n kɩ kʋntʋ.»
Zezi wʋ Marɩtɩ dɩ Mari-ba sɔŋɔ nɩ
38Zezi dɩ o karabiǝ bam daa maa wʋ cwǝŋǝ nɩ ba veǝ. O ma vu o yi tɩʋ kʋdoŋ. Kaanɩ wʋdoŋ maa wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Marɩtɩ. O ma jeeri Zezi lanyɩranɩ ba sɔŋɔ nɩ. 39Marɩtɩ nyaanɩ dɩ maa wʋra, o yɩrɩ mʋ Mari. O ma jǝni tɩga nɩ Zezi tee nɩ, yɩ o cǝgi o taanɩ dɩm maama. 40Mari na je kʋntʋ tɩn, Marɩtɩ ma tiini o cɛ tɩtʋŋa nɩ yɩ o liǝ. O ma vu Zezi te o wɩ: «A Yuutu, nii amʋ na zɩgɩ a tʋŋa a yɩranɩ, yɩ a nyaanɩ wʋm cɩm. Nmʋ yigǝ tǝrǝ na? Ta dɩd-o sɩ o zaŋɩ o wǝli-nɩ.»
41Dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi ma lǝr-o o wɩ: «Marɩtɩ, Marɩtɩ, nmʋ na li zanzan tɩn mʋ jɩgɩ-m kʋ yaara. 42Woŋo kʋdoŋ yɩranɩ mʋ daarɩ. Mari mʋ lɩ kʋlʋ na lana tɩn sɩ o kɩ, yɩ nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ bá wanɩ o cɩ-kʋ.»


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Reyikzaavikii
Reyikzaavikii kɛna Islandii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 250 yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ ñʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se arktikii yɔ nɛKrowelandii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ tʊtʊ se Nuukii yɔ kilomɛtanaa cabɩ kɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Reyikzaavikii tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ɖooo hayʊ kiŋ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ tɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩŋ hɛtʊ ñɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu nɛ cɔnaʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ajɛyaa kpeekpe taa lɛ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ kɛ palɩzaa se tɩ-taa kɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kɩla wɛʊ ɖeu.
Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1786 taa lɛ, peeɖe ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ ceeka 302 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1800 taa ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ 600 yɔ, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa lɛ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 117 898 yɔ pa-taa lɛ abalaa kpɛnda 58 859 nɛ halaa ñɛwɛɛ 59 039.
Islandii ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa lɛ, peeɖe ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ 200 000 yɔ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ palakɩ komina keediizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ, ñɩɩtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lʊbʊ; peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nɛ hayɩsʊʊ kɩlɩ wɛʊ pɩnɛ tadɩyɛ nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ.


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Gustav Mahler
Gustav Mahler kɛ Otirisi tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Kaliště tɛtʋ taa Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Otirisi kewiisi kpɛndʋ ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ sɔnɔdaat Cɛkɛsolovaki ɛjaɖɛ.
Palʋla-ɩ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1860 ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe Fɩyɛɛnɩ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1911 taa.
Ɖajaa Gustav Mahler ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ nɛ soo luɖu sʋsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ piɖeke, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ soo tɩnaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ taa n̄ʋʋdʋ nɔɔyʋ nɛ piyaanoo maɖʋ Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɛ-hɔʋʋ kaakɛ Yuda mba hɔʋ yaa Isrɛɛlɩ mba n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛ Kaliště haɖaa taa. Ɛkɛ Bohême cejewiye taa tʋ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se kɛlɛ Bernhard Mahler nɛ payaa e-ɖoo se Marie.


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Tɩtʋŋa Tɔnɔ 1:21-22
21-22Kʋ nan maŋɩ sɩ nɔɔnʋ wǝli dɩbam Zezi tɩntʋŋna bam wʋnɩ o ji maana tu, sɩ o taa ŋɔɔnɩ dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi cɩga kam dɩ o na bi o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ te tɩn. Kʋntʋ tu nan maŋɩ sɩ o taa yɩ wʋlʋ dɛɛn na tɔgɩ o wʋ dɩbam kɔgɔ kʋm wʋnɩ maŋa maama dɩ́ Yuutu Zezi dɛɛn na tɔgɩ dɩ dɩbam o beeri tɩn mʋ, kʋ sɩŋɩ maŋa kam Zan na miisi Zezi na wʋnɩ tɩn, sɩ kʋ vu kʋ yi maŋa kam Zezi na yagɩ dɩbam te yɩ o di Wɛ-sɔŋɔ tɩn.»
23Pɩyɛɛrɩ na tagɩ kʋntʋ o ti tɩn, ba ma lɩ nɔɔna bale. Dɩdʋa mʋ yɩ Zʋzɛfʋ wʋlʋ ba na bǝ nɩ Basaba yɩ ba daa ta bǝ-o nɩ Zusitu tɩn. Wʋdoŋ wʋm maa yɩ Matɩasɩ.


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Burj Khalifa
Burj Khalifa tɔbʊʊ nɛ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size: Khalifa koloŋga sɔsɔwa. Pʊcɔ nɛ patʊlʊʊ kɔ-nɔnɔsɩ lɛ, payawa-kɛ se: Burj Dubaï. Pɩkɛna koloŋga ŋga kakʊya kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ nɛ kɛwɛ à Dubaï tɛtʊ taa kɛ Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii waa tɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa kɛ pana se keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, pɩkɛna ɖɩɣa ŋga wɩɖɩɩ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ tapɩzɩ nɛ ɛma-kɛ yɔ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 wiye pɩnaɣ 2009 taa pamaɣza ka-kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ taa lɛ, pana se pɩmaɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 828 mbʊ yɔ. Burj Khalifa yaa Burj Dubaï ŋgʊ kiyeba nɛ peeɖe yele pɩpɩsɩ egeetiye kɩfaɖɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Downtown Burj Khalifa. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ naanza wiye kɛ patʊla Burj Khalifa nɔnɔsɩ ɛlɛ paɖaŋgaa se wiɖii lɛ pakaɣ kʊ-nɔnɔsɩ tʊlʊʊ kpaagba tʊlʊʊ.


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Abalaajo
Abalaajo kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ kɛ-tɛɛ pee yɔɔ yɔ. Abalaajo tɛɛ pee ana awɛ lʊʊʊ lʊʊʊ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ Abalaajo nɛ lɛŋ yaa poɖoŋgi nɛ nʊm. Abalaajo kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ kɛ num taa. Abalaajo wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ: ageeta naayɛ taa lɛ payaɣ-kʊ se afanaa ayaba, ɖoli lɛ, payaɣ-kʊ se mʊlʊm ɛyabɩyɛ yaa ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm ɛyabɩyɛ yaa ayaba wena poɖoŋguu yɔ.
Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi Abalaajo taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tɩmaatɩ, hɛɛ, awiihɛɛ, kaarɔɔtɩ, kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi Abalaajo taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ Abalaajo nɛ kileɖi kɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-kʊ yem mbʊ kɔyɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩɖazɩ yaa kibii. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-kʊ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩɩ-kʊ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɖenɖe nikaɣ wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ.
Abalaajo tɔnʊʊ wɛ ɛzɩ ɛyabɩyɛ yɔ ɖeiɖei nɛ tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ pazɩ yɔ lɛ se abalaajo tʊnʊʊ kpɩndaa.
Abalaajonaa wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: nakʊyʊ kɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ tɩyɛ, lɛɛŋ sɛɛ cahʊʊ ɛzɩ calɩm yɔ, nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ abalaajonaa nabɛyɛ caaɣ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔ.


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Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ (Tribunal)
Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ kɛ lone ndɩ ɖɩ-taa pahʊʊ tɔm yɔ. Peeɖe ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna tɔm nɛ ɖama yɔ pahʊʊ nɛ pololi-wɛ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mba pañaŋ paɣtʊ yɔ pahʊʊna-wɛ. Pɩkɩlɩ lɛ, tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ tɛkɛ koŋ kewiyaɣ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ tɔm yasʊʊ tɛ kpaŋ tɔm.
Tɔm hʊʊ ɖɔŋ yaa waɖɛ kpaŋ taa lɩʊna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ walɩtʊ tɛ pɩzɩtʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ waɖɛ tɔm keeke. Québécois waɖɛ tɛ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm hʊʊ pɩzɩtʊʊ tɛ tɔm nɛ cɛlɩtʊ ɖoŋ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlakɩ takayasɩ nzɩ kpaŋ sɩma yɔ.
Tɔm piye hʊtʊ waɖɛ keem ɛzɩma kpaŋ wɛ ɖoŋ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩ-taa ɛyaa wɛʊ ɖɔŋ pɩlɩnɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɛ wɛtʊ nɛ waɖɛ pɩzɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɖɩtɩŋgʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ wɛtʊ yɔ, ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa tɔm yɔkʊʊ tɛ kpaŋ wɛna lɩmaɣza kpam tɛ kpɛndʊ tɛ hʊtʊ yeke ɖoŋ mbʊ lɛ, kɩfɛyɩna tɔm hʊʊ tɛ waɖɛ. Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, kedizaɣ kpaŋ taa lɛ, kɩwɛna tɔm hʊʊ pilim tɛ wɛtʊ.
Kɩwɛna ɖoŋ kpeekpe mbʊ kɩmaɣzʊʊ yɔ pɩ-taa pɩlɩnɛ paɣtʊ cɔlɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgbaa kʊtʊʊza wɛna a-maɣmaɣ a-tɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpamɩŋ. Kpamɩŋ ɛ-nʊyɔɔ rabbiniki kpaŋ nɛ charia kpaŋ nɛ kɩɖɩzɩtʊ ŋgbɛɛ samaɣ kpaŋ.


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Sɛkɩsiizim (sexisme)
Abalʋ nɛ halʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ fɛyɩ abalʋ nɛ halʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛyaa mba palʋkɩna wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo halʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandayʋʋ yɔɔ. Pɔtɔŋ se tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩ se abalʋ lakɩ nɛ halʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɖɩ-labʋ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa sɔnɔdaa halaa lakɩ sɔɔjatʋ tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɔnɔdaa halaa lakɩ you. Ŋgʋ, ɖooo ɖa-caanaa cɔlɔ lɛ, paa you nakʋyʋ ɛlɩwa yɔ, paakʋ halʋ, mbʋ yɔ, ɛɛlakɩ you.
Paa mbʋʋ yɔ, nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ papa tɔŋ se tɛyɩtʋ wɛ halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Pɔtɔŋ se pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ abalʋtʋ wɛɛ abalʋ tɛɛ nɛ halɩtʋ ñɛwɛna halʋ tɛɛ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se pʋwɛ se abalʋ ɛñazɩna halʋ pɩtɩŋa pɩ-taa. Pɩfɛyɩ se pɔtɔ se halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ nabʋyʋ ɖeɖe. Halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se sɛkɩsiizim (sexisme). Pɩnaɣ 1960 taa poluba tɔmpiye sɛkɩsiizim pɩlɩɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ nɖɩ ɛyʋ maɣzɩ halʋ yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ yebina nɛ tɔmpiye sɛkɩsiizim ñɔ. Nabɛyɛ yɔɔdʋʋ se ɛyʋ kʋhʋlʋm nɛ ɛyʋ kɩkpɛdʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ wɛɛ. Ɛyʋ sʋtʋ tɔlɩm tʋ nɛ ɛyʋ kɩsɛm, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se anasaayɩ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ wɛɛ. Tobi se, tɛyɩtʋ wɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa hɛkʋ taa pɩlɩɩna po-tomnasɩ tɔlɩm cɔlɔ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ nabɛyɛ kaɖɩɣ kpayɩ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ wɛ halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa, mbʋ yɔ, abalɩtʋ wɛna abalʋ tɛɛ nɛ piyele halɩtʋ ñɛwɛɛ halʋ tɛɛ.
Mbʋ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se tɛyɩtʋ wɛ halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ abalaa tʋmɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ halaa tʋmɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ lakʋ wobu mbʋ yɔ. Halaa iiwoki lakʋ, pɩkɛ abalaa tʋmɩyɛ. Halʋ eewoki you labʋ, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ abalaa tʋmɩyɛ.
Ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, sɔnɔdaa pɩtɩŋa pɩlɛɣzaa. Halaa pɩzɩɣ powolo lakʋ. Papɩzɩɣ pâla you, mbʋ yɔ, sɔnɔdaa halaa lakɩ sɔɔjatʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se powoki you ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ abalaa yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, taɣ yɔɔ tʋma ɖeɖe koŋ halʋ lakɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se taɣ hazʋʋ, lɩm luu, mʋlʋm naŋʋʋ, ɖozi hiluu, mʋtʋ saʋ, piya lɩm sɔʋ nɛ po-wondu cɔtʋʋ. Halʋ ɖɔɖɔ cɔtʋʋna ɛ-walʋ wondu. Halʋ cɔŋnana ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛnʋ wokina hatʋ, ɛnʋ kpɛzɩna koo nɛ ekpena ɛɖʋ wondu huɖe yɔɔ.
Sɔnɔdaa yɔ, halaa lakɩ abalaa tʋma tɩŋa. Halaa hayɩŋ, halaa lakɩ masɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pamaɣ kuduyiŋ. Halaa lakɩ kafɩnta tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pakaŋ kancɩnaa, pasakɩ kpoŋkpolonaa, palakɩ kpeŋgbelasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Halaa kʋŋ kesi. Halaa lakɩ alikiizaŋ tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, halaa kʋʋ kpɩna pa-maɣmaɣ nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ a-nandʋ. Halaa lakɩ tɩlaava tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pasaɣ lɔɔɖa. Halɩ halaa saɣ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa maɣmaɣ. Halɩ sɔnɔdaa halaa kɛ karɩtiyee awiya. Halaa nabɛyɛ ñɛkɛ filaazɩ awiya. Nabɛyɛ ñɛkɛ kantɔɔ awiya. Halaa kɛ prefewaa. Halaa kɛ minisiwaa. Halɩ halaa kɛ ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa maɣmaɣ.
Yee mbʋ, halʋ wɛ abalɩtʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ abalʋ yɔ paa pɩtɛkɛ abalɩtʋ ɛwɛna ɛ-tɛɛ kɔyɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ fɛyɩ halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa.
Ɛyʋ ɛcɔnaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɖooo lɛ, sʋlʋm puu kɛkɛ halaa tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔdaa lɛ, abalaa puu ɖɔɖɔ sʋlʋm nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩ nɛ ɖɩkɛ abalaa ɖeke tʋmɩyɛ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩɖɩ kɛ halaa ɖeke ñɩnɖɛ.


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Jean de la Croix
Palʊla Jean de la Croix kɛ Fontiverosi tɛtʊ taa (Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa) kɛ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1542 nɛ ɛsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ubeda yɔ ɖɩètaa kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 1591. Jean de la Croix kɛna layʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Karmɛlɩ yɔ nɛ paɖɛlɛsɩ-ɩ se karmɛlɩ taa kiɖeɖeu. Ɖenɖe ɛma tɩsɩʊ takayasɩ nɛ pʊɖɔɔ yɔ peɛɖe yebina nɛ pacaŋ pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kpem yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1526. Pɔtɔkɩ Jean de la Croix kiɖeɖeu tɛ kazandʊ kɛ paa saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ ŋga lɛ ka-kɩyakʊ 14 wiye.
Palʊla Jean de la Croix kɛ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa laŋhɛzɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛɛsɔɔlaa se e-sukuliu wayɩ lɛ ɛsʊʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ lakʊ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩlɩɩna Thérèse d'Avila tɛ lɔŋ pasɩɣ yɔ lɛ, etisi nɛ ewolo ɛ-tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ ɛcɔŋna mba pɛcɛla pa-tɩ kɛ karmɛlɩ taa nɛ pɛkɛ abalaa yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Ɛma takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sɩ-taa lɛ, ɛwɩlɩɣ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwokina ciyamnaa nɛ Ɛsɔ cɔlɔ kiŋ yɔ. E-wezuu caɣʊ taa pɩɩmʊna-ɩ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛ-taabalaa mba pataakaŋ nattŋgbala yɔ, pakʊmɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Atɩma-tʊ, nɛ paa-anɩ ɛhawaɣ-ɩ ñamtʊ pɩŋŋŋ.
Ɛsɩba nɛ piteleɖi lɛ, pacaŋ pana se ɛkɛ kiɖeɖeu nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba pakɩlɩ Esɔ yɔɔ tɩsɩʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ. Pɩlaba ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Thérèse d-Avila yɔ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Katolika ŋgbɛyɛ naa mbʊ lɛ, ɖɩpaɣzɩ-ɩ tɩmnaʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1675 nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛla ham lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩwɩlɩna kaɣlaa se ɛkɛ kɩɖeɖeu nɛ paɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1726.


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Martin Luther
Martin Luher, palʊla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1483 Eisleben, Thuringe ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1546 tɛtʊ kʊyʊm ndʊ tɩ-taa, ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se ɖalʊʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa, ɛnʊ pʊzɩna pɩɣyɩyaa tɩnaa cɔɔcɩ, ɛnʊ lɛzɩna mba palʊkɩ maɣzɩm mbʊ se pɔtɔsɔɔlɩ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba.
Ɛ-ɛsɩyɛ sɛna ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ tɔm mbʊ lɛ, nɛ sɔndʊ kpaɣ-ɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa sɩm tɔm mbʊ lɛ, ehiɣ ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ Yesuu hɔɔlʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa takayaɣ ŋga Paul tɩyɩna Room ñɩmba yɔ. Luther cɔlɔ lɛ, ciyam ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ kɛ Ɛsɔ kʊjɔʊ, kɩlɩna tɩ kɩwɛkɩm yɔɔ kpiɖiɣ nɛ Yesuu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tisuu piŋ se ɛnʊ kɛna Mesiya, paa ŋtɛkɛ cɔɔcɩ tʊ kɔyɔ.
Papa ya-ɩ nɛ ɛha-ɩ paɣtʊ mbʊ se ɛpɩsɩna ɛ-tɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1520, mbʊ lɛ pekizi-ɩ cɛlɩɣ Ɛsɔ tɔɔnaɣ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 3 pɩnaɣ 1521. Caama Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu tɛ wiyaʊ nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ wɩyaʊ nɛ Charles Quint paya-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1521 tɔm pɔzʊʊ kpaŋ taa Worms. Pakandɩ ɛ yɔɔ ɖeu se ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ nɛ nabʊyʊ ɛtaalabɩ-ɩ ɛ-nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ Worms, ekizi peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ se ɛɛpɩsɩna ɛ-tɩ, nɛ ɛtɔŋ se Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ taa pama ndʊ yɔ tɩmaɣ-ɩ nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa tɛɛ yeke eluuzuu ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza pɩtɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa sɔsaa mba pa-ñɩna yɔ.
Palʊla Martin Luther Eisleben (Mansfeld, sɔnɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Saxe-Anhalt yɔ) kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1483. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ pɩɣa Hans Luder cɔlɔ ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ Marguérite Zidler. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ haɖʊ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ, pʊwayi pamʊ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ kuwiviri ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ Mansfeld egeetiye taa, pʊwayɩ ɛpaɣzɩ huyu nɛ ɛnaŋɩɣ kuwiviri ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ, peeɖe ehiɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ñɩm tʊ. Martin Luther wɛna ɖalaa nɛ kɔɔnaa siŋ kɛlɛ ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ ɛ-ɖalʊ Jacob.


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Tɩtʋŋa Tɔnɔ 3
Kɔrɔ na nɛ yazurǝ Zezi dam ŋwaanɩ te tɩn
1Dɛ dɩdwɩ mʋ Pɩyɛɛrɩ dɩ Zan dɛɛn zaŋɩ ba vu Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm, maŋa kalʋ nɔɔna na yǝni ba ve ba warɩ Wɛ tɩn. Kʋ yɩ wɛ-gunim maŋa nɩ mʋ. 2Ba ma vu ba yi digǝ kam ni dɩlʋ ba na bǝ nɩ Ni-laa tɩn. Nɔɔnʋ wʋdoŋ dɛɛn mʋ wʋra, o yɩ kɔrɔ mʋ kʋ na puli o lʋra kam maŋa nɩ. O nɔɔna maa yǝni ba zɩŋ-o ba vu ba jǝni da dɛ maama, sɩ o taa loori sǝbiǝ nɔɔna balʋ na tui ba tɔgɩ da ba zʋ Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm wʋ tɩn tee nɩ. 3Nɔɔnʋ wʋm ma na Pɩyɛɛrɩ dɩ Zan na maa zʋʋrɩ Wɛ-digǝ kam. O ma loori-ba sɩ ba pa-o woŋo. 4Ba ma nii-o ziin. Pɩyɛɛrɩ laan ma ta dɩd-o o wɩ: «Nii dɩbam seeni.» 5O ma sɩɩnɩ o nii-ba yɩ o jɩgɩ tɩɩna sɩ baá pa-o woŋo. 6Pɩyɛɛrɩ ma ta dɩd-o o wɩ: «A ba jɩgɩ sǝbu sɩ a pa-m. A nan wʋ́ pa nmʋ a na jɩgɩ kʋlʋ tɩn. Dɩ Nazarɛtɩ tu Zezi Krisi yɩrɩ ŋwaanɩ, zaŋɩ n ta n veǝ.»
7Pɩyɛɛrɩ na tagɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, o laan ma ja o jazɩm o zǝn-o o pa o zaŋɩ wɛɛnɩ. O na zaŋɩ kʋntʋ bɩdwɩ baŋa nɩ tɩn, mʋ o nɛ sɩm dɩ o nakwǝǝlu tɩm maama kɩ dam lanyɩranɩ. 8Nɔɔnʋ wʋm ma faŋɩ wɛɛnɩ o joori o ba o cwi o nɛ baŋa nɩ yɩ o sɩŋɩ vǝŋǝ. O ma tɔgɩ-ba o zʋ Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm wʋ. O maa veǝ yɩ o faŋa wɛɛnɩ yɩ o zuli Wɛ. 9Nɔn-kɔgɔ kʋm ma na o na veǝ yɩ o zuli Wɛ. 10Ba ma lwarɩ nɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋm kʋntʋ mʋ yɩ looru wʋlʋ ya na je Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm Ni-laa kʋm nɩ tɩn. Kʋ ma tiini kʋ sɔɔrɩ-ba, yɩ kʋ kɩ-ba yǝǝu dɩ kʋlʋ na kɩ tɩn.
Pɩyɛɛrɩ na tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ Wɛ-di-kamunu kʋm wʋnɩ te tɩn
11Nɔɔnʋ wʋm ma yɔɔrɩ o mǝǝli Pɩyɛɛrɩ dɩ Zan. Nɔɔna bam maama maa yɩ yǝǝu. Ba ma zaŋɩ ba duri ba vu ba te, kʋnkɔlɔ kʋlʋ na jɩgɩ pwǝŋǝ yɩ ba maa bǝ nɩ Salɔmɔn kʋnkɔlɔ tɩn nɩ. 12Pɩyɛɛrɩ na nɛ nɔɔna bam kʋntʋ tɩn, o ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «A badonnǝ Yisɩrayɛlɩ tiinǝ-ba, bɛŋwaanɩ mʋ yɩ abam yɩ yǝǝu dɩ kʋlʋ na kɩ tɩn? Bɛɛ mʋ yɩ abam yɔɔrɩ á nii dɩbam kʋntʋ? Abam bʋŋɩ sɩ kʋ yɩ dɩbam tɩtɩ dam mʋ pɛ o zaŋɩ o ve na? Á bʋŋɩ nɩ kʋ yɩ dɩbam na kwarɩ Wɛ lanyɩranɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ mʋ pɛ o zaŋɩ o ve na? 13Kʋ nan na yɩ te tɩn, dɩbam nabaara Abraham dɩ Yizakɩ dɩ Zakɔbɩ Baŋa-Wɛ laan mʋ pɛ DƖ tɩntʋŋnʋ Zezi joŋi paarɩ dɩ zulǝ. Abam jaanɩ wʋntʋ mʋ á pa ba gʋ-o. Pilatɩ dɛɛn bʋŋɩ sɩ o yag-o yɩ abam wʋ sɛ. 14Zezi Krisi yɩ wʋ-poŋo tu mʋ dɩ cɩga tu. Abam nan vɩ-o, yɩ á daarɩ á loori Pilatɩ sɩ o yagɩ nɔn-gʋrʋ mʋ o pa abam. 15Abam na kɩ te tɩn, á gʋ wʋlʋ na yɩ ŋwɩa tu tɩn mʋ, yɩ Wɛ joori DƖ bi-o DƖ pa o yagɩ tʋʋnɩ. Dɩbam yɩ maana tiinǝ dɩ́ brɩ nɔɔna cɩga kam kʋntʋ. 16Kʋ yɩ Zezi Krisi yɩrɩ dam dɩm ŋwaanɩ, dɩ dɩ́ na kɩ dɩ́ wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩd-o tɩn mʋ pɛ nɔɔnʋ wʋlʋ abam na nɛ yɩ á ye tɩn na dam. Kʋ yɩ o na kɩ o wʋ-dɩdʋa dɩ Zezi tɩn mʋ pɛ o na yazurǝ abam maama yigǝ nɩ.
17A ko-biǝ-ba, abam dɩ á yigǝ tiinǝ bam na kɩ Zezi te tɩn, a ye nɩ abam ya yǝri woŋo kʋlʋ á na kɩ tɩn mʋ. 18Faŋa faŋa tɩn, Wɛ dɛɛn pɛ DƖ nijoŋnǝ bam maama tɔɔlɩ DƖ kwǝrǝ ba brɩ nɔɔna nɩ Krisi wʋm DƖ na tʋŋɩ tɩn maŋɩ sɩ o yaarɩ mʋ. Abam na kɩ-o te tɩn mʋ pɛ Wɛ taanɩ dɩm sɩɩnɩ dɩ kɩ. 19Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ, nan lǝni-na á wʋrʋ á yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ, sɩ á daarɩ á pipiri á taá tɔgɩ Wɛ, sɩ Wɛ wʋ́ yagɩ á lwarɩm DƖ ma cɛ abam. 20Kʋntʋ tɩn, dɩ́ Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ wʋ́ pa abam wʋrʋ taa zurǝ maŋa dɩ maŋa, yɩ DƖ daarɩ DƖ tʋŋɩ Krisi wʋm DƖ na maŋɩ DƖ kuri sɩ DƖ pa abam tɩn. Wʋntʋ mʋ yɩ Zezi. 21O maŋɩ sɩ o taa wʋ Wɛ-sɔŋɔ nɩ mʋ, sɩ kʋ taa ve maŋa kalʋ Wɛ na wʋ́ fɔgɩ DƖ kwɛ wǝǝnu maama tɩn, nɩ Wɛ na maŋɩ DƖ pa DƖ nijoŋnǝ bam tɔɔlɩ DƖ kwǝrǝ faŋa faŋa te tɩn. 22Kʋ yɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ Moyisi dɛɛn na tagɩ o wɩ: ‹Abam Yuutu Baŋa-Wɛ wʋ́ pa abam dwi tu dɩdʋa mʋ zaŋɩ o taa yɩ Wɛ nijoŋnu abam tɩtarɩ nɩ, nɩ DƖ na tʋŋɩ amʋ Moyisi te tɩn. Wʋntʋ nan na tuǝ, abam maŋɩ sɩ á sɛ taanɩ dɩlʋ maama o na wʋ́ ta o brɩ abam tɩn. 23Wʋlʋ maama nan na wʋ sɛ kʋlʋ Wɛ nijoŋnu wʋm na wʋ́ brɩ tɩn, ba maŋɩ sɩ ba lɩ kʋ tu mʋ Wɛ nɔɔna bam wʋnɩ ba gʋ.› Mʋ kʋlʋ Moyisi dɛɛn na tagɩ tɩn. 24Kʋ na puli dɩ Samʋwɛlɩ dɩ balʋ maama na saŋɩ o kwaga tɩn, Wɛ nijoŋnǝ balʋ maama na tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ tɩn dɛɛn brɩ kʋlʋ na wʋ́ kɩ da yantʋ wʋnɩ tɩn mʋ. 25Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam DƖ dɛɛn na pɛ DƖ nijoŋnǝ bam sɩ ba tɔɔlɩ tɩn yɩ abam ŋwaanɩ mʋ. Wɛ ni dɩm DƖ dɛɛn na goni DƖ pa dɩbam nabaara bam tɩn dɩ daa ta yɩ abam ŋwaanɩ mʋ. DƖ dɛɛn goni ni dɩ Abraham DƖ wɩ: ‹Nmʋ dwi dɩm ŋwaanɩ amʋ wʋ́ kɩ lʋgʋ baŋa dwi tiinǝ maama lanyɩranɩ.› 26Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ Baŋa-Wɛ dɛ yigǝ DƖ tʋŋɩ DƖ tɩntʋŋnʋ wʋm abam tee nɩ mʋ, sɩ o kɩ abam lanyɩranɩ dɩ o na pa abam dɩdʋa dɩdʋa yagɩ á kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩm.»


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Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm
Afrɩka kɛ tɛtʋ wandamm. Ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ kagbaanzɩ wɛna Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa.
Yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ loɖo. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩkpɛndɩna hɔɔlɩŋ weyi lɩm wɛ ɛ-taa payɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ nɛ pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa hɔɔlɩ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ (20). Yee pɩkpɛndɩna Afrɩka tɛ tɛtʋ cikpetu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ kontiko nɛ pɩta yɔ, Afrɩka walanzɩ kɛ 30 415 873 km2.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa naalɛ ɖeke kɩlɩna walʋʋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm. Afrɩka ɛyaa ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyaarɩ waa 1,2 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna. Tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋna ɛyaa ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa, kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 16,4 wɛ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa.
Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Meditɛɛranee teŋu nɛ Suwɛɛzɩ hɛŋa. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ teŋu kɩsɛmʋʋ. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩna Ɛɛdɩ lɩŋamʋʋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩna Atɩlantiki teŋgu.
Mbʋ payaɣ se ekuwatɛɛrɩ yɔ, pɩtɩŋna Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm hɛkʋ taa. Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa wɛ niikaɣ fɩnɩnɩ, hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ niikaɣ maɣna. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, soŋaɣ wɛɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, soŋaɣ maɣna.
Tɛʋ ɛɛnɩɣ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Afrɩka hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, tɛʋ nɩɣ pɩnaɣ mpilim taa fenasɩ loɖo ɖeke. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ, tɛʋ pɩzɩɣ kɩnɩɩ pɩtalɩ fanasɩ lutozo yaa hiu mbʋ yɔ pɩnaɣ taa.
Yee pɛtɛyɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu (60) tɛtʋ fɛyɩ mʋzʋŋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛwɛ wɩlɩŋ. Tɔɔnasɩ ɛɛlakɩ camɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa. Paa mbʋ yɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wɛ mʋzʋŋ sakɩyɛ.
Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm wɛna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʋ yebina Anasaayɩ naa huyuu-tʋ ɛzɩ hasɩ huyuu nandʋ yɔ. Halɩ pakʋma Afrɩka tɛtʋ hɩɖɛ se « Koboyaɣ tɛtʋ ». Laŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ɛlɛ, tɩŋ tim nɛ tɩŋ kɩɩsɔʋ yeba nɛ laŋ paɣzɩ pasʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ taa.
Ñɩnɩyaa sɔsaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɛyʋ calɩ wɛʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛyaa kɔɔ pɔtɔyɩ nɛ posu kedeŋa kpeekpe. Pɔtɔma se, ɛyʋ calɩʋ wɛʋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ mbʋ yɔ.


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Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ
Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, psukhê, kalɩzaɣ, nɛ logos, tɔmʊʊ) pɩkɛ maɣzɩm laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, wɛtʊ naa nɛ feteenim ɖɔnɛ. Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɔnsɩɖɛ tɩlɩyɛ yaa ñʊʊ taa kpaʊ tʊmɩyɛ wɛtʊ, lɩmaɣza, ɛyʊ wɛtʊ naa, nɛ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ maɣzʊʊ, nɛ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ nɩɣʊ, nɛ ɛ-laɣkasɩ mbʊ piyeki nɛ patɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ yɔ yaa samaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ. Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ piliŋga ŋga kɛwɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɛɣtʊ tɔm pɩlʊʊ taa. Pɛtɛyɩ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ lɩmaɣza nɛ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔŋ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpaɖɩɣ yɔɔ kpaɖɩɣ yɔɔ, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labɩtʊ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔmpiye lɩna Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa psychologia, tɔmpiye ɖɩ maɣmaɣ pama-ɖɩ nɛ krɛkɩ kɩbɩnɩɣ kʊnʊŋ taa ψuxή (psukhē ñʊʊ taa kpaʊ ciyam, kalɩzaɣ) nɛ -λoYίa (-logia, lɛɣtʊ, kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, ñɩnɩɣʊ) pɩtɩŋna croate ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Marko Marulić (pɩnaɣ 1450 ŋtalɩ 1524 alɩwaatʊ).
Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ tovonum lɛ, ɖɩtɔyɩ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ lɛɣzɩtʊ ɛyaa tɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, pɩtɩŋna Philippe Melanchthon takayasɩ maʊ yɔɔ weyi ɛɖaɣnɩ kpaʊ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛ-tɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ taa yɔ nɛ ɛ-tɛ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna Aristote ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm tɔm taa. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩnaɣ ɖɩ-tɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kaɖɛ yɔɔdasɩ.
Pasɩŋ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna laɣsɩ nzɩ pakpaɣ nɛ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ (ɖɔkɔtɔ mɛwɛ mantɩ yɔɔ yaa takʊʊ piŋ), yaa pʊtɔma yɔ ɛyʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ cɔlɔ (tʊmɩyɛ, lɛɣtʊ, natʊ yaa losuu, kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, camɩyɛ ɖɔkʊʊ, wɛtʊ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ taa com). Nabʊyʊ lɛ, pʊtɔma maɣzɩm tɩlʊʊ, kpaaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, ɛyaa tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ, pɩɣa maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ paɣlaka, maɣzɩm ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔnɛ yɔɔ laɣsɩ, kpɩna maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ.