text:
Klarɩnɛɛtɩ
Klarɩnɛɛtɩ kɛna kɩlabɩnaʋ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɖasɩ hɔʋ taa yɔ. Patɩlɩɣɩ kʋ nɛ kɩ-nimaɣ kiwilaɣ kɛlɛʋ. Kɩ-taa wɛ pɔʋ nɛ kɩwɛ tilimaɣ tɩyɛ wɛtʋ. Abalʋ weyi payaɩ se Johann Christoph Denner yɔ ka-lɩzɩna kʋ pɩnaɣ 1690 taa (ɛ-pasa lɩzɩ-tʋ ndʋ pɩnaɣ 1655 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1707 lɛ ɛtɛ kalɩzaɣ ŋga) kɛ Nuremberg tɛtʋ taa, pɩtɩŋɩna cɩmʋʋ nimaɣ kɩpɩna yɔ.
Kɩbɩ naɣ nakɛyɛ kɔyɔ: luujaɣ. Klarɩnɛɛtɩ kɛ kɩtɩzɩnaʋ wonu kpɛndɛ tɛ kʋhʋlʋ. Klarɩnɛɛtɩ nakʋyʋ wɛ tilimaɣ tɩyɛ wɛtʋ, pa-hʋyɩ kɩ-taa pɔʋ, wɛ kʋ nɛ ndɩ nɛ otibuwaa nɛ saxofoni, pa-taa payɩ nɛ pɔʋ conique.
Nɛ pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ mbɩ yɔ pɩsɩnɛyɩ nɛ e-kiwilaɣ lɛzɩɣ. Ɛ-tɛ nɔɔ kʋyʋmaɣ nikaɣ wiluu tʋkaɣ wɛ muduleee wɛtʋ. Minziiki wondu kʋhʋlʋtʋ tɩŋɛ taa payɩ lɛ, klarɩnɛɛtɩ kʋhʋlʋ kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-wɛna tɛsiturɩ sʋsɔʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ kʋwɛ wilitu kpaʋ nɛ tibu ndɩ ndɩ hɛkɩŋ taa ɛzɩ tam nabudozo taa mbɩ yɔ.
Tindima loɖo hɛkʋʋ wilitu cikpetu wɛ ɖɔɖɔ hɛkɩnda yaa 45 ɖʋtʋ pɩtɩŋɛ pɩ-taa. E-kpilina minziiki wondu hɔʋ ŋgʋ yɔ, kɩ-jaa wɛʋ kɩtɩŋa nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ lɛɛzɩɣ, pɩkpaʋ nɛ klarɩnɛɛtɩ hayi nɛ hadɛ n̄ɩŋʋ pɩkɔ pɩsɩna klarɩnɛɛtɩ sopranino ŋgʋ.
Palakɩna wonuu klarɩnɛɛtɩ kʋnɛ minziiki anasaayɩwaa cɩmɩŋ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnzɩ cɩmɩŋ ɖeɖe ɖɔɖɔ. Kʋwɛ ɖɔɖɔ jazz mabʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖiwoba ɖooo matu kɩpɩndʋ taa cɩmʋʋ kʋhʋlʋ kʋnɛ kiliɖe taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩtɩlʋ size, Concerto pour clarinette wɛ nɛ ɛlaɖʋ lɛ Mozart.


c: text/html

text:
Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ
Englɩsɩɩ tɔm kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ Caamaniki kʊnʊŋ. Kɩtɛ lɛ Angleterre, kʊñɔ lila kɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ hayɩ kɩŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa, tɛtʊ ŋdʊ tɩtɛ Angles nɛ Saxons nɛ Frisons. Fransɩɩ tʊ nɛ Normand tʊ yebi na se Englisɩɩ tɔm yɔɔkʊʊ nɛ tɩ-tʊzʊʊ ɛwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Roma taa kʊnʊmɩŋ wɩzii Englisɩɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, Latɛŋ masɩ nɛ Arabɩɩ masɩ palakina tʊmɩyɛ.
Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni) ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Irlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ wena lɩm cɔyɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ a-daa ɛzɩ Man lɩm taa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Anglo-Nɔrɩmandɩɩ lɩm taa ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩtaa yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Nɛ ɖɩcɔŋna yɔ ɖɩnaɣ se kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ taa kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa, ɛzɩ doo canaʊ yoma kpaʊ alʊwaatʊ taa ajɛyɛ wena Britaanikɩɩ mba kaa-ɖʊ ayɔ nesɩ yɔ, a-daa kɔyɔ Etaazuunii nɛ Kanadaa nɛ Ositraalii nɛ Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ (Nouvelle-Zélande), pɛkpɛndʊʊ yɛ lɛ payaa-yɛ se anglo-saxon ɛjaɖɛ, ɛlɛ padalɩzɩ hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɩʊ kaʊ.
Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yaa kɩlɛɛzɩɣ taa kʊnʊŋ kɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa pɩlɩna canaʊ Britaanikɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ paa ajɛyɛ ana ada anglo-saxon taa ñɩma ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ana yɔɔ Keniya nɛ Naajeeriya nɛ Hɔŋkɔŋ nɛ Ɛɛndɩ nɛ Pakisɩtanɩɩ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ wena Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yɔ agbɛnda ɖama kɛ Commonwealth taa, pa yee lɛɛna taa pɩtɛkɛ kɩyeke kɩkɛna kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɔyɔ. Kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naaŋza weyi ɛkɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kɛ Eerɔpʊ ajɛyɛ kɩgbɛndʊʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa.
Kedeŋga kpeekpe taa kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ɛtaa lɛ Englɩsɩɩ kɛ naadozo ŋgʊ yee ɖɩkpaɣ mba palʊlɩwɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ yɔ, Siinɩɩ kɛnɛ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ nɛ Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Pamaɣzɩ se nɔnɔ taa kɩkɛ ajɛyɛ tɩŋga kʊnʊŋ mbʊ lɛ papaazɩɣ kʊ wɩlɩʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ kɩfalʊʊ. Kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ kʊ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ Ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Englisɩɩ kɛ kʊnʊŋ siŋ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ loɖo taa nɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ kɩ-nɛ Fransɩɩ kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe ajɛyɛ kɩgbɛndʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ tʊmɩyɛ taa.
A TRADUIRE: Kabɩyɛ tɔm kpou taa, il y a 36 mots empruntés à l’anglais :[1]
- ↑ CLNK & SIL-Togo. 1999. Tɔm kpou kabɩyɛ-fransɩɩ (Dictionnaire kabiyè-français). Lomé: Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale et de la Recherche, Comité de Langue Nationale Kabiyè et SIL-Togo.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Prix Nobel
Kɩyɛyʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se « prix Nobel» yɔ. Pɩkɛ kɩyɛyʊʊ ŋgʊ kiyeki se kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛtɩlɩ weyi pɛhɛyɩ-kʊ yɔ. Paalakɩ kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ paa weyi lɛ yem. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ se pɩwazɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔ, ɛyʊ ɛnʊʊ palakɩ kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ. Papɩzɩɣ pala kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlʊkɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Palakɩ kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ wondu ndɩ ndɩ lubu nɔmɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Palabɩ-kʊ tɩlʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa.
Pɛtɛ palabɩ-kʊ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ numɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Palakɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩnʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Palakɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ takayɩsɩ maʊ nʊmɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, pɔcɔŋna kedeŋ kpeekpe yɔɔ nɛ pana mba pʊmʊnaa se pɛhɛyɩ-wɛ «prix Nobel» yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1901 taa pacalɩ cɛlʊʊ kɩhɛyʊʊ ŋgʊ.
Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, aloma fenaɣ taa pɛcɛlɩɣ «prix Nobel» mba pʊmʊnaa se pɛhɛyɩ-wɛ kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ yɔ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖajaa Alfred Nobel sɩba yɔ, kɔ-yɔɔ tɔzʊʊ evemiye palakɩ «prix Nobel» cɛlʊʊ sɔnzɩ. Ɖajaa Alfred Nobel sɩba saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu ñɩŋgʊ wiye. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, saŋayɩŋ fanaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu ñɩŋgʊ wiye palakɩ «prix Nobel» kʊjɔʊ cɛlʊʊ sɔnzɩ.


text:
Toovenum (vérité)
Payaʊ se toovenum yɔ, ɛbɛ payaɣ mbʊ ?
Ɛyaa naalɛ eyowa nɛ pama ɖama yɔ, pʊwayɩ lɛ, pañɩnɩɣ nɛ pana se aca lɛlʊ tɔm. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, ɛyaa naalɛ yaa naadozo cakɩna nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ-tʊ. Yee patanɩɩna ɖama yɔ, pekpeliɣ pe-cejewiye taa nɛ pɔcɔɔlɩ-tʊ. Weyi ɛca lɛlʊ tɔm yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛ-tɔm sɩba. Piyele weyi paca ɛlɛ tɔm yɔ, peɖezi ɛlɛ tɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum.
You taa nabʊyʊ ɛwɛɛkaa kɔyɔ, weyi ɛca tɔm yɔ, ɛnʊ ñɔɔzʊʊna mbʊ pɩwɛɛkaa yɔ payɩ. Yee po-you taa, nabʊyʊ elebina yɔ, weyi ɖɔɖɔ ɛca tɔm yɔ, ɛnʊ ñɩnɩna-pʊ nɛ ɛpɩsɩna weyi ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum yɔ. Lee wiyaʊ tɛɛ paya ɖama tɔm kɔyɔ, paɖʊʊ liidiye naɖɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ pahʊʊ pɔ-tɔm ndʊ. Pahʊʊ-tʊ lɛ, weyi ɛ-tɔm sɩkɩ yɔ, pɔtɔkɩ e-liidiye nɖɩ ɛɖʊwa se pahʊʊna tɔm yɔ. Weyi ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum yɔ, pɔtɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ñɩnɖɛ. Pʊ-wayɩ lɛ, weyi ɛca lɛlʊ tɔm yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛ-tɔm sɩba yɔ, ɛcaa weyi ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum yɔ e-liidiye nɖɩ awiya tɔwaa yɔ nɛ ɛhɛyɩ-ɩ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛlɛ tacaɣ yem nɛ ewona e-liidiye nɛ ɛcɛlɛ awiya.
Yee pɩkɛ eveletu tɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee ɛyʊ ɛsɩbɩna nɛ pacaa pazɩyʊ nɛ ɛlɛ kɔɔ nɛ ɛkpa nɔɔyʊ se ɛlɛ kʊna weyi ɛsɩba yɔ, pacakɩ cejewiye taa nɛ pana-tʊ. Weyi pazɩyʊ kpa-ɩ se ɛnʊ kʊna ɛyʊ yɔ, yee ɛnʊ kʊna ɛyʊ toovenum nɛ etisi kɔyɔ, pɔkɔɔlɩ-ɩ yaa palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ e-leewaa nɛ poposina-ɩ nɛ ɛ-tʊtʊ. Weyi ɛkʊ ɛyʊ mbʊ yɔ, e-egbele tɩʊ kpakɩɣna-ɩ nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ ɛlɛ tɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ cejewiye taa ñɩma cakɩ nɛ paɖʊ se pʊwɛɛ se ɛtɛm-sɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-tɛtʊ taa e-cejewiye taa ñɩma cɔlɔ yɔ.
Ɛlɛ, yee weyi pazɩyʊ kpa-ɩ se ɛnʊ kʊna weyi ɛsɩba mbʊ yɔ etetisi se ɛnʊ kʊna yɔ, powokina tɔm ndʊ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kantɔŋ tɛ. Peeɖe lɛ, paɖʊʊ liidiye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ ha-wɛ waɖɛ nɛ pɛɖɛɛ tɩŋ ñɔʊ yaa kpɛzɩyɛ. Pazɩyʊ yaa tɩʊ weyi ɛkpa lɛlʊ se ɛnʊ kʊna ɛyʊ yɔ, ɛ nɛ weyi ɛkpa mbʊ yɔ pɛɖɛɛna tɩŋ ñɔʊ.
Powoki nɛ pɔkɔɔ lɛ, weyi pɩkpa-ɩ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛ-tɔm sɩba. Piyele weyi ɛlɛ lɩwa yɔ, pɔtɔ se ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum. Liidiye sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ pa-naalɛ pasɩ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ nɛ pʊcɔ pɛɖɛɛ yɔ, awiya tɔkɩ ɖɩtɩŋa nɛ piyele weyi ɛ-tɔm sɩba yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi pɩkpa-ɩ yɔ, ɛcaa lɛlʊ liidiye nɖɩ ɛlɛ ɖʊwa yɔ nɛ ɛhɛyɩ ɛlɛ.


text:
Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ
Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ (rayonnement) kɛ ɖoŋ weyi ɛlɛɣnɩ ñalamɩyɛ taa yɔ. Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Nazɩyʋ hɔmtʋ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ wɛɛ. Wilitu nɩʋ tɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Kɔtɩɩ tomnasɩ tɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ ñɛwɛɛ. Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ tʋnɛ, pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋvɛyɛ pe (neutrons), pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋ sɩɣlɩyaa (protons), pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋ pe. Kɔtɩɩ tomnasɩ tɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ « alpha » hɔɔlaɣ piye (particules alpha). Pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ mʋntʋsaɣ yaa mʋntʋsʋʋ piye (photons). Pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋvɛyɩyasɩ (neutinos). Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ pila pila wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ pila pila pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋ hɔmɩyɛ.
Pʋcɔnɛ nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ hɔɔlaɣ piye nɛ pila pila tɛ pɛ-wɛtʋ camɩyɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se pakpaɣ pa-taa weyi lɛ nɖeke. Pʋbʋ papɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdɩ se cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtɩ kɛ nazɩyʋ hɔmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mʋntʋsʋʋ pe naayɛ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ se hɔɔlaɣ piye nɛ pila pila tɛ pɛkɛ mbʋ pʋhɔŋ nazɩyʋ hɔmɩyɛ yɔ.


text:
Voltaire
François-Marie Arouet sɛna hɩɖɛ yaa paɖana yaʋ hɩɖɛ size Voltaire kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa ɛyʋ yaa ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Ɛsɔɔla n̄ɩnʋʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛɛ tovonum nɩmɔʋ. Ɛwɛ lɔŋ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe.
Samaɣ yaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ size, plʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Voltaire ɛnʋ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ yaa hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1694 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye kʋlʋlɩyɛ yaa lone ɖeɖe ndɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Paarii.
Ɛlɛ, ɖajaa sɔsɔ François-Marie Arouet tɔŋ ɛ-maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛ-kaŋ n̄ʋʋ size, tovonum taa lɛ, palʋla ɛnʋ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ nɛ fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ, sakɩyɛ tatɩlɩ. Ɛ-tɔŋ size keeke taa lɛ, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ yaa hiŋ naalɛ (20) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1694 n̄ɩŋga taa.
E-egeetiye yaa ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɛtʋ Paarii peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ niidozo yaa hiŋ naadozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1779 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pakalaɣ lɛ, pakpa size ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛkawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ naadozo (83). Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ndɩkʋ kpem nɛ piya lɛɣsɩ yɔ. Ɛkɔŋ nɛ ɛpaɣlʋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛlakasɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ wɛnɛyɩ tʋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ François-Marie Arouet yaa Voltaire kɛ filozɔɔfʋ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yaa ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Voltaire ɛnɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-n̄amsa kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ lutozo (18). Sakɩyɛ yaa samaɣ tɩla-ɩ lɛɣlɛ yaa lɔŋ nɛ ɛ-tʋma kɩbana ana a-labʋ. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ size ɛkɛ takayasɩ mayʋ ɖɔɖɔ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋʋ kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe.


text:
Kela
Keɖe yaa kela kɛna dozi nzɩ pahayʊʊ yɔ. Papɩzʊ pehili-yɛ ɖozi pʊcɔ pɔtɔɔ yaa pɔtɔɔna lɛŋ. Pɔtɔkɩ kela tɩŋga pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɔtɔkɩ a-hatʊ yaa alʊlʊʊ kela lɛ, pɔtɔɔ yaa pehili. Kela ɖozi fɛyɩ sotu ɛzɩ mana yaa ɛzɩ hʊnʊm yɔ.
Ɛzɩ tɛztʊ wɛʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, kela paɣlɩka taa talʊ ɛzɩ santimɛtanaa nɩɩnɩwa yaa mɛtanaa naalɛ yɔ. Kela taŋgʊʊ yɔ a-hatʊ liŋ tɛɛ kɛ hɛtʊ lɩʊ nɛ hɛtʊ ndʊ tʊhʊlʊma fadʊdʊʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ tɛzɩʊ jaʊʊ tɩyɛ. Kela pee wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna kela wɛtʊ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ: naayɛ sɛ jaʊʊ, lɛɛna kɛ kɩkpɛda tɩyɛ, naayɛ kɛ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ nɛ awɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Kela naayɛ lɔbɔɔɔ lɔbɔɔɔ ɛzɩ haɣlada yɔ, lɛɛna wɛ kpatatayaaa kpatayaaa nɛ naayɛ wɛ kʊŋgʊlʊm kʊŋgʊlʊ yaa wɛtʊ natʊyʊ yem.
Tʊkaɣ nakɛyɩ wɛ kela nɛ ɛzɩ tɛtɛɛ pɔm, kpɛɛnzʊ kpooyuu yaa ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kpoobesse yɔ yaa kpɛnzɩɖoŋga pa-taa. Ɖozi nzɩ paya mbʊ yɔ sɩtɩŋga sɩlɩna ilememiye kɩfaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Amerika yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛna ñɩyʊ taa tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyaa paɣzɩ-sɩ kpenaʊ ɖɩsɩ taa nɛ pahayɩɣ-sɩ.
Ɛlɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ Siini ajɛya taa pacala hayʊ kɛ kela nɛ alakɩ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe wɩsɩ yaa nikaɣ yaa mbʊ payaɣ se kevengaɣ yɔ pɩmʊna ɖozɩ nzɩ.
Ɛlɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ Siini ajɛya taa pacala hayʊ kɛ kela nɛ alakɩ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe wɩsɩ yaa nikaɣ yaa mbʊ payaɣ se kevengaɣ yɔ pɩmʊna ɖozɩ nzɩ.


text:
Martin Heidegger
26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976
Martin Heidegger kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Caama ɛjaɖɛ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa ɛyʋ yaa ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Ɛsɔɔla n̄ɩnʋʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛɛ tovonum nɩmɔʋ. Ɛwɛ lɔŋ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa Martin Heidegger kɛ kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ Salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1889 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa egeetiye yaa tɛtʋ cikpetu ndʋ payaɣtʋ size Messkirch yɔ tɩ-taa peeɖe palʋla-ɩ. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɖajaa Martin ɛnɛ, ɛkɔɔ ɛsɩ agoza fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ kʋɖʋmʋ ŋgʋ paalʋla-ɩ kɩ-taa yɔ ki-wiye ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size ɛsɩba evemiye hiŋ naalɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wine kɛ Agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1976 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Fribourg-en-Brisgau kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, e-wezuu caɣʋʋ paza pʋwɛɛna ndɩkʋ kpem. Ɛlakasɩ taa kaawɛ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ tʋ yɔ. Paa lee ŋna-ɩ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ ɛzɩ weyi pɔtɔ size leɣya laba-ɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size ɛwɛ ɛzɩ e-koobu nɔɔyʋ sɩba yɔ. Mbʋ yɔ, ɛ-lɩmaɣza wɛ lim lim kɛ paa ɛzɩm taa. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Martin Heidegger kɛ filozofii tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Filozofii ŋgʋ pamana Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "philosophie". Filozofii tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ payaɣ size filozɔɔfʋ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yaa ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ.
Pʋwɛna filozɔɔfʋ size Ɛtɩlɩ siŋŋ size ɛyʋ kɛ we, nɛ ɛtɛŋna we yaa ɛpɩsʋʋ ɛpɛ pʋtʋ. Pɩcɔ nɛ ɖajaa Heidegger paazʋ filozofii tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, ɛcalɩna labʋ ɛtɛ sukili kɩ-tɛzʋʋ kɛ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Edmund Husserl cɔlɔ. Peeɖe, ɛpɩza ɛkpɛlɛkɩ mbʋ ɛyʋtʋ kɛ siŋŋ yɔ. Paa weyi ɛkɛwa yaa ɛlakɩ filozofii. Ɛlɛ toovonum taa lɛ, ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛtɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ yuŋ siŋŋ. Kɩwadaɣ yaa patala kuyuŋ siŋŋ kɛ Fransɩɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa.


text:
Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛwɛ lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa ɛnʋ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1905 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Palʋla-ɩ Paarii tɛtʋ taa. Paarii tɛtʋ kɛŋna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ.yɔ. Ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ piya lɛɛsɩ yɔ. Ɛkɔma ɛpaɣlɩ mbʋ yɔ, ɛ-lakasɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ tʋ yɔ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza wɛ cukaŋ lim lim. Ɖajaa Sartre sɩba agoza fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1980 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛkawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ kagbaanzɩ (85). Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre kɛ Filozofii tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Filozofii tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ payaɣ size filozɔɔfʋ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yaa ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jean-Paul Sartre kɛ filozɔɔfʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ laɖʋ.
Ɖajaa Jean-Paul Sartre kɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa filozɔɔfʋ ɛnɛ, ɛcɛla ɛ-tɛ mbilim e-wezuu caɣʋʋ taa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Filizoofii lɛɣtʋ piliŋ pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se, ɛkɩsistansiyaliizism (existentialiste) yɔ, kɩ-taa ɛlakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ. Filozɔɔfʋ ɛnɛ, ɛma takayasɩ sakɩyɛ. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ :
- L'Être et le Néant (1943)
- L'existentialisme est un humanisme (1946)
- Critique de la raison dialectique (1960)
nɛ nouvelles (Le Mur), nɛ romans (La Nausée, Les chemins de la liberté), nɛ lɩmaɣza canaŋ takayasɩ sɩnɛ : Les Mouches, nɛ Huis clos, nɛ La putain respectueuse, nɛ Le Diable et le Bon Dieu, nɛ Les Séquestrés d'Altona.


text:
Fiyoolɔɣ
Fiyoolɔɣ kɛna minziiki wonuu kɩmabʋʋ nakʋyʋ. Palaba-kʋ nɛ nimasɩ n̄ɩʋ n̄ɩʋ ɛzɩ fiyoolɔnsɩyɛɛlɩ yɔ. Kʋ-yɔɔ nɛ wondu sakɩyɛ. Tɩwɛ ɖasɩ tɩyɛ. Fɩyoolɔɣ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ: eɖaplɩ nɛ piisɩ nɛ pɩtasɩna pindimm tɩʋ. Pɛkpɛnda wondu ndʋ nɛ ɖama. Wonuu fiyoolɔɣ kʋnɛ kɩwɛna nimasɩ nanaza nɛ hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ lɛ, pila kagbaanzɩ.
Nimasiɩ sɩnɛ yɔ, sɩ-yɔɔ kɛ fiyoolɔɣ maɖʋ kpɩtɩɣna e-nee. Ɛkpɩtɩɣ nɛ eyeki mbʋ lɛ, ki-tiluu lɩɣ camɩyɛ.
Fiyoollɔɣ nɛ alɩto pa-pɩlɩʋ kɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ. Palɩza minziiki wonuu kɩmabʋʋ kʋnɛ kpaɖʋʋ hiu nɛ loɖo ñɩŋgʋ taa. Piteleɖi nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɩlɩ fiyoolɔɣ. Minziki wonuu fiyoolɔɣ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛdɩna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ.
Mayaa sɔsaa sakɩyɛ mawa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ kɩ-tɔm pa-takayɩsɩ taa. Ɖajaa Paganini hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ pɩlɩɩna fiyoolɔɣ minziki mabʋ yɔɔ.


text:
Itaalii
Itaalii kɛna Erɔpʊ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛyʊ ɛcɔnaa kɔyɔ ɛna se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ mediiteranee. Pʊŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Alɩpɩ yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛtamasɩna Itaalii nɛ Erɔpʊ keteŋa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya wena aɖa lɩzʊʊ lɩmazɩyɛ se Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe ɛkpɛndɩ nɛ awɛɛ kpam yɔ a-taa. Ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena atɔkɩ eeroo yɔ a-taa nɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Room. Itaalii walanzɩ taa makʊɣna 301 340km2 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔna hiu waa looɖo nɛ taŋga nɛ nasitozo nɛ nɩɩnɩwa nɛ kagbanzɩ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa. Peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Sergio Mattarella.
Keteŋa kpeekpe kacalaɣ you paɣzaɣ lɛ, Itaalii kaawɛ ɛjɛya wena akpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se Aliyansɩ yɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛɛ yem kpo. Pɩwayɩ lɛ ɖiyele nɛ ɖɩsʊʊ Tiriipili-Antantɩ taa. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza pɩnaɣ 1915 wiye lɛ ɖɩtuli you kɛ OOtirisi-Hɔŋgirii. Pɩnaɣ 1917 talaa lɛ, Caama sɔɔjanaa tɛyɩ ɖama nɛ powolo se pasɩna Otirisi-Hɔŋgirii kɛ you. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ pawa Itaalii ɛlɛ kɩwɛɛ nɛ kɩcɛcɛyʊʊ nɛ aloma fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1918 wiye lɛ, Itaalii pazɩ kɩtɔyɩtɩ ki-koyindinaa nɛ paba ñɩʊ nesi se peyele you mbʊ.
Benito Mussolini kpaɣ kewiyaɣ lɛ, ɛtɔ se you fɛyɩ ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kiiwokina ajɛya tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩtɛkɛ kʊñɔndɩna lʊkɩna se pɛwɛɛ ñɩm. Pɩkɔma mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ hiu pɩnaɣ1940 wiye lɛ, Mussolini kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ etuli you kɛ Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ nɛ Fransɩ. Ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1939 taa lɛ; ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩnɛ Caama ñɩnɖɛ paañɩʊ nesɩ nɛ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ kaɣlaa se se ɖɩɩtasɩɣ tuluu you nakʊyʊ pɩtalɩɛzɩ pɩnzɩ nanza yɔ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ se ɖɩfɛyɩna malɩfanaa camɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ ɛbɛlaba nɛ kutuli you ŋgʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Caama sɔɔjana kɩlaɣ yoŋ wabʊ. Kpaagba ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, patiwabʊ Itaalii sɔɔjanaa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ puwayɩ lɛ Itaalii se Afrika taa nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna tɛyɩ ɖama Itaalii tɛtʊ kɛ Afrika taa.


text:
Calɩm fɩɣa (Cœur)
Calɩm fɩɣa yekina nɛ ɛyʊ calɩm cɔʊ e-tomnaɣ taa. Hola naayɛ wɛ calɩm fɩɣa taa. Calɩm fɩɣa kaɣ wɛʊ kulubi tɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, ɖɩtapazɩ ɖɩwɛɛ kulubi. Ɖɩwɛ sɔɔɔ tɩyɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖɩlaba ɖalʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɖɩ-taa nɛ pɔʊ nɛ calɩm yaɣna pɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa.
Ɛyʊ wɛna pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ. Ñʊʊ wɛɛ, nesi wɛɛ, naŋgbanzɩ wɛɛ, lotu wɛɛ nɛ laŋɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Laŋɩyɛ taa calɩm fɩɣa wɛɛ. Hʊzɩŋ hɛkʊ taa calɩm fɩɣa wɛɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɖi-yuŋ kpilina hʊzɩŋ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ laŋgɩyɛ nɛ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ɛyʊ calɩm fɩɣa kpilinaa.
Pʊ-yɔɔ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ ɛɖʊ kaŋgalafu e-toko kabaɣ taa ɛ-laŋɩyɛ yɔɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ, yee ɛɖʊ-kʊ mbʊ nɛ pʊtʊʊzɩna se nɔɔyʊ yaɣ-ɩ kɔyɔ, kiselesiɣ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ yɔɔ peeɖe. Kiselesiɣ mbʊʊ yɔ, piciidiɣ ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa nɛ pɩkɔna-ɖɩ kaɖɛ kpem.
Hʊzɩŋ cɔ calɩm fɩɣa pɩta. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se diaphragme yɔ, pʊwɛna calɩm fɩɣa tɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se sternum yɔ, pʊbʊ ñɛwɛɛna calɩm fɩɣa ɛsɩndaa kiŋ. Likiyuu (oesophase) ñɛwɛna calɩm fɩɣa wayɩ kiŋ nɛ mba payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se troncs artériels waa yɔ, paba ñɛwɛɛna calɩm fɩɣa hayi kiŋ.
Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ calɩm fɩɣa ɖaɣlakɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ santimɛtɛnaa hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kpaɣna ɖɩ-hadɛ nɛ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ ɖi-hayi kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ santimɛtɛnaa nakʊ. Kaaɣʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ santimɛtɛnaa loɖo. Abalʊ calɩm fɩɣa kɩlɩ paɣlʊ halʊ ñɩnɖɛ.
Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ abalɩñɩ hɔyɩ huŋ kɛ kilonaa 300. Piyele halɩñɩnʊ calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ ñɛkɛ kilonaa 250. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ abalɩñɩnʊ yuŋ ɛkɛ kilonaa mɩnʊʊ yɔ, ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ kɛɣ 0,45. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩkɛ ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ halɩñɩnʊ yɔ, e-yuŋ kiloonaa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ kɛɣ 0,40 ɖei ɖei.


text:
Tɛtʋ n̄amsʋʋ
Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ kɛna lakasɩ nzɩ sɩlakɩ nɛ pɩlɣna ɖooo tɛtɛɛ ɛzɩma pɩfɛyɩ ɖiyu ɖiyu yɔ. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna nabʊyʊ taa tɛtʊ hɛkʊ yee hɛŋga nakɛyɩ ɛɛwɛɛ kɔyɔ. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɣna pʊŋ weyi ɛtɔʊ miŋ yɔ ɛ-taa yɔ pɩtɔɖɔɔ.
Ɖenɖe kaaŋ yaɣ ɖooo tɛtɛɛ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛlɩɣna awayɩ yɔ payaɣ peeɖe se mɩzaɣ nɛ pɩlɩɣna awayɩ nɛ pɩmizɩ lɛ, payaɣ ɖɩnɛ se tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ hoɖe taa. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna kaaŋ weyi ɛyaɣna ɖoŋ yɔ ɛyɔɔ nɛ pɩɩlakɩ mbʊ lɛ pɩnɩɣ poliŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pɩkɔŋna kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ nɛ sɩm ɖɔɖɔ.
Pɩnaɣ taa tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ wɛʊ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ mɩnʊʊ yɔ ɛlɛ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛyaa ɛnɩɣna nɛ pa-naŋgbaŋ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna ɖeke nɩɣna. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ tɛ ñɩnʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ payaɣ se tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ ñɩnɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mba paba palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ yɔ mba yɔ tɛtʊ ñamsɩyaa ñɩnɩyaa.
Ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ pamaɣzʊna tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ ɖoŋ yɔ, ŋgʊ payaɣ se tɛtʊ ñɩɣsʊʊ maɣzʊʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ hola ñamsaa nɛ pɩtalɩ yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe pɩsɩnaa yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩlakʊɣ pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ, tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ tiisaŋ taa kɛ palakɩ-ɖɩ: mba peweliɣ yɔ pɛwɛɛ, mba paɖʊʊ-tʊ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ paba ɖɔɖɔ wɛɣ, mba pamaɣzʊ-tʊ nɛ paɖʊ-tʊ akɔŋta taa yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se GPS yɔ. Ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩcɛlɩɣ ɖenɖe pɩpaazɩna ñamsʊʊ yɔ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩpaazɩna ñamsʊʊ yɔ.


text:
Uruguwe
Uruguwe kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Pirezili nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Arizantini nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Uruguwe ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtawaa akpagba 176 220 nɛ ɛyaa miloyɔɔnaa 3 477 770 wɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sukilinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ kastiyaŋ ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ pɔrɩtiigalɩ kɛ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ.
Yee pɔcɔnaa siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ Uruguwe nɛ Pirezili pa-kamaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ pizidina kasitiyaŋ nɛ pɔritiigalɩ nɛ payaɣ-ku se pɔritiinɔlɩ. Sukilinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ Uruguwe ha waɖɛ se pawɩlɩ pɔrɩtiigalɩ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ nabʊyʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩpaazɩɣna ɖamɩŋ lʊbɛ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1825 ɛlɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 27 pɩnaɣ 1830. Aloma fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 2004 taa pɔtɔ caca lɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tabaré Vázquez nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ, mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 2009 taa weyi palɩzaa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ José Mujica.
Mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 30 wiye patasa caca tɔʊ se palɩzɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ lɛ, Tabaré Vázquez nɛ Luis Lacalle Pou pa-naalɛ pa-taa lɛ, Tabaré Vázquez wabɩna nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ kɛʊ Uruguwe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ. Ɛpaɣzɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ caaʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2015.


text:
Sakɩsofonɩ
Sakɩsofonɩ kɛna minziiki wonuu kɩ-hʋlʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ. Kɩwɛ ɖasɩ hɔʋ taa kɛnɛ. Ɖa-caa Adolphe Sax lɩsaɣna-kʋ, ɛkɛ Pɛliziki tʋ. Fransɩɩ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa ndʋ paya-tʋ size Paarii yɔ, tɩ-taa kɛ pɛcɛlɛyɩ yaa ɛmʋ sɩmtʋ takayaɣ kɛ evemiye 21 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1846 taa kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩtɔpɔzɩ size pamazɩnayɩ yaa pamazɩ size ɛwɛzɩɩ saxhorn yɔ.
Mbʋ yɔ, ɛlɛ wɛ mba palakɩ wɛ nɛ kuwiviɖi yɔ pɔ-hɔʋ taa kɛnɛ. Ɖa-caa kʋɖʋm weyi ɖɩtɛma ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɩlɩɣ size Adolphe Sax yɔ ɛlɩza kʋ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ. Sakɩsofonɩ kʋnɛ, palaba-kʋ nɛ lɛɛtɔŋ( laiton) kɛnɛ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ wonuu ŋgʋ kɩɖeke koŋ palakɩna-kʋ. Pabɩzɩɣ pala-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kuwiviɖi, yaa liidiye, yaa wonuu ŋgʋ pabɩzɩɣ pɛmɛɛdɩ yɔ, yaa sika liidiye pɔɔyaɣ.
Sakɩsofonɩ kʋnɛ, kʋ-tɔnʋʋ yaa kɩ-labɩnaʋ wonuu wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naadozo. Sakɩsofonɩ ŋgʋ, ɖɩtɛma tɩlɩɣ size palaba-kʋ nɛ lɛɛtɔŋ (laiton). Kɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ naadozo ɛnʋ, patʋlayɩ pɔŋ yaa pataaɖɩɩ kɩtaaɖɩŋ kɛ ɛ-tɔnʋʋ lɛɛtɔŋ (laiton) kʋnɛ kʋ-yɔ.
Kɩ-yɔ kɩlabɩm naadozo mbʋ yɔ: kɔɔrɩ koniki (conique), nɛ kɩ-kpekeduu, nɛ pɩtasɩna kɩ-suluu ŋgʋ kʋ-ɖʋkʋʋ yaa kɩ-kpɩtɩna lɛɛba mba panaalɛ yɔ. Soo nimaɣ lakɩna nɛ wilitu yaa tilitu lɩɩ camɩyɛ kɛ ka-n̄amsʋʋ alɩwaatʋ taa.


text:
Yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (Chirurgie)
Yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ mʊyɩsʊʊ yaa fɛbɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tomnaɣ taa yaa tomnaɣ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna yasʊʊ nɛ ñɛyɩtʊ pɔ-yɔɔ. Yasʊyʊ kɛ alaafɩya ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ ɛsɩma nɛ ɛyasʊʊ ɛyaa (fɛɖʊ keeke nɛ kela tɛ fɛɖʊ nɛ kpɩna tɛ fɛɖʊ). Palaba ɛyʊ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩna yasʊʊ yɔ kɔyɔ pɔtɔŋ se palaba-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ.
Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ, yasɩyaa lakɩna yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ palakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ nesi yɔ. Ɖɩlɩna Krɛkɩ taa xeιpoupYιa (kheirourgia) xeιp (kheir) nesi nɛ epYov (ergon) tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩɩwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ pʊcɔ canaʊ tɔm nɛ mɔɔ hʊyʊʊ tɛ labɩyɛ nɛ tɩpaɣlɩɣ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa.
Tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ paɣlʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ kaahiɣ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩɖala siŋ kɔyɔ yasɩyaa pɛkɛsɩ-wɛ kɩjaʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖaa hɛkʊʊ taa nɛ pɛ-tɛ ɖɔnʊʊ alaafɩya ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa taawɛ ɖeu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Kpaɣna kpaɣdʊ 19 kɛ tʊma sakɩyɛ kɔma asʊʊ pɩtŋna alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛzɩ kɩcɩkpɩŋ nɛ politikii tɔm nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛʊ nɛ lɛɛɣtʊ tʊma kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ. Ɛyaa mba pahʊŋ tandɩŋ yɔ mba hʊŋna ñɔsɩ, saŋ nɛ cɛɛŋ, palakɩ kɩcɩkpɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ. payasʊʊ mʊyaa, palakɩ calɩm tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛŋ wiliɣ nɛ ɛna yɔ.
Jean Pitard, ɛkɛ ñɔsɩ hʊndʊʊ sɔsɔ, ɛmʊ samtʊ nimiye paarii, Etinne Boileau, pahayɩ-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛkpɛlɩkɩ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ pɛwɛɛ patɩ yɔɔ kɛ ɖuutu loɖo taa, se pɩha nɔmɔʊ nɛ pala saŋtaɖaʊ ñɔsɩ hʊndaa mba pɛwɛna sɔlɩm se pala yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (na tʊma tɛ takayaɣ).
Wɛtʊ sakɩyɛ taa yasɩyʊ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-kʊdɔndɩnaa kɛ kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ palakɩ ɛyaa tʊma yɔ. Kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ wondu sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa mba pasɩna pɛwɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ padaa kɔyɔ ɖɔkɔtɔ weyi ɛsɔkɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɩsɩ yɔ nɛ sɩm yɔ fezuu tɩnaa nɛ yasʊʊ kuduyuu tɛ fɛɖaa. Pɩtaa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ papɩzɩɣ palakɩ fɛbɩtʊ tʊma lɛɛna hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa.
Kelaa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ, pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ weyɩ ɛlakɩ-ɖɩ paya-ɩ se kelaa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛcakɩ kpagba kpelaɣ nakayɛ yɔ ɛlɛ, ɛwɛna sɩnayaa pʊɖɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛ weyɩ ɛlakɩ nɔɔ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɖɩ-lʊlɩyɛ taa palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ñɩyʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ pawalanzɩɣ halɩtʊ kɛ lʊlʊʊ wiye ɛlɛ weyi ɛcɔŋna halɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ yaa halʊ lʊlʊsɩyʊ. Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpagba kɛ halʊ weyi ɛ-nɛ hɔɔ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ, pahɩzɩ-ɩ kpeŋgbeluu ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔ palakɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ.


text:
Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ (métal)
Ñɩɣtʊ pakpakʊʊ nɛ polukina wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ: kʊdʊyʊŋ maʊ taa (lɔbʊtʊ taa, kafintanaa mba pɔlɔkɩnañɩɣtʊ yɔ), pʊlɔmʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa pɔmpɩnaa, lɔɔɖa lubu (kpaɣ cɛɛcɛ pɩtalɩ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ), tʊma ndɩ ndɩ sɩm tʊma taa, malɩfanaa nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ.
Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ wazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se polubina ñɩɩyasɩ ndɩ ndɩ: laadiɖiki miŋñɩɣyasɩ nɛ nzɩ sɩkaɖuʊ nɛ tɛʊ yɔ, kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa wondu, kanɖʊnaa, kpelasi nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ. Ñɩɣtʊ waɣzaɣ ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pɩkpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1980 lɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pɩdaa wɛ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ pohuyuu-tʊ yem.


text:
Kitaari
Kitaari kɛna minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ palabɩ-kʋ nɛ nimasi yɔ. Nimasi ńzɩ, palaba-sɩ nɛ sɩkpɩtɩna ɖama. Sɩwɛ ɖalakɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ sɩwɛɛ kandɩmaŋgandɩ tɩyɛ. Sɩwɛ sɩ-mabʋ kpata yɔɔ ɖama taa kɛ tisuu weŋgalaɣ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tɩyɛ ɖɩɖɔkɩyɛ taa. Wɛɛ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size pɛsɛtɩ-wɛ fɩrɛtɩ tɩyɛ.
Pɔ-yɔɔ peeɖe pan̄ɩkɩɣna nee nimaɣ yɔɔ nɛ nee nɛ pɩcɛlɩɣ witu ndɩ ndɩ. Nesi lɛɛsɩ kpɩtɩɣna nimasɩ nɛ pɩcɛlɩɣ witu. Cɩkpaŋ pakpɩtɩɣna nimasɩ nzɩ. Kitaari waa mba pakɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ yɔ, pɛwɛna nimasɩ loɖo.
Kitaari kɛna anasaayɩwaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛ nsʋlɩmɩyɛ taa lɩzɩtʋ ndʋ tɩkɩla tɔyʋʋ yɔ minziiki tʋma wondu hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Kitaari kʋnɛ, kɩ-tʋkaɣ nɛ minziiki wondu lɛɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-wɛtʋ wɛ mbʋ yɔ tɩtaa natʋyʋ kɔyɔ: balalaïka, nɛ bouzouki, nɛ charango, nɛ luth, nɛ mandoline, nɛ oud, nɛ théorbe, nɛ pɩtasɩna ukulele nɛ ɛ-wɛɖʋ, nɛ nabʋlɛ taa lɛ nimaɣ wena wena palʋ n̄ɛ kitaari taa awɛ ndɩ ndɩ.
Kitaari waa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pa-taa nabɛyɛ hɩla yɔ : viola, violão, cavaco nɛ cavaquinho (Piresviili), nɛ tiple, nɛ requinto (Amerika taa nɛ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ taa). Kitaari waa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pɛ-tɛ ambitus yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-tɛ suye tɔnɛ yɔɔ.


text:
Komiinism
Ɛbɛ payaɣ se Komiinizim? Ɛyaa tɩŋa kpɛndʋʋ nɛ patɩɣyɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm yɔ payaɣ ḿbʋ. Mba pɔsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa ɩkpɛndɩ pa-tɩŋa nɛ patɩɣyɩ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm yɔ, mba lɩzɩna lɩmaɣza ana. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Karl Marx yɔ. Komiinizim lɩmaɣza ha siɣye nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se Kapitaalism yɔ. Kapitaalism lɩmaɣzɛ kɔyɔ se pʋwɛɛ se paa weyi ɛtɩlɩ se ɛ-n̄ɩm kɔyɔ nɛ lɛlʋ n̄ɩmbʋ kɛlɛ. Komiinizim tɔsɔɔlɩ se payaa se ɛnɛ yɔ n̄ʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ n̄ɩma yɔ. Komiinizim tɔŋ se pʋwɛɛ se ɛyaa tɩŋa ɩwɛɛ kɩmaŋ. Poyo you sɔsɔʋ kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔ nɛ kɩtɛ lɛ, komiinizim lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɩwa. Mba payaɣ se "Bolchevikwaa" yɔ, mba tulusina you ŋgʋ. Komiinizim lɩmaɣza lɩna you ŋgʋ kɩɩwɛ tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ ajɛɛ naayɛ hɛkʋ taa yɔ kʋ-cɔlɔ.
Kajalaɣ taa paaɣ lɛ, komiinizim tɔsɔɔlɩ se palɩzɩ nɔɔyʋ se ɛnʋ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ n̄ɩma n̄ɛwɛɛ. Kʋsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa tɩŋa ɩwɛɛ kɩmaŋ, n̄ɩmdʋ ɛtaawɛɛ, kʋn̄ɔndʋ ɛtaawɛɛ. Liidiye tɔm fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Nɔɔyʋ nɛ lɛlʋ patɛyɩɣ pʋyʋ. Ɛyaa tɩŋa tɩna ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiŋ naanza nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ yɔ, weyi payaɣ se Karl Marx yɔ, ɛlɩzʋʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ. Aloma fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1917 taa sɔsɔ Lénin ɖiya Bolchevikwaa nɛ pamʋ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa peyebi yaʋ se Komiinizim nɛ payaɣ se kedeŋa kpeekpe politiki ŋgbɛyɛ.
Pɩnaɣ 1919 taa Lénin nɛ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa paya Komiinizim se "Komintɛrn". Mbʋ yɔ, pɔsɔɔlaa se Komiinizim aŋgba tɩŋa ɩla nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1922 taa "URSS" ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɔɔ. Nɖɩ cɔŋnana Komiitɛrn aŋgba tɩŋa yɔɔ. Aŋgba naayɛ kʋyɩ Komiitɛrn ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɖɩɖɩ wɛɛ ɖɩɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʋ yɔɔ. Aŋgba wena akʋyɩ Komiitɛrn ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ yɔ, a-taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Gauche Koministi" yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se "Trotskysme" yɔ. Lénine sɩm wayɩ lɛ, weyi payaɣ se Joseph Staline yɔ, ɛlɛ yaa ɛ-tɩ se URSS ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ nɛ eɖiyiɣ Komiitɛrn ŋgbɛyɛ.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛn̄ɩŋgʋ lɩwa lɛ, URSS ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɛ panɩɩna ɖama se pataala ɖama you. Ɛlɛ, Caama ɛjaɖɛ maana taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩkʋyɩ URSS ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩla-ɖɩ you. Pʋ-yɔɔ URSS sɔɔjanaa lʋba siŋŋ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "nazisme" yɔ, pɩtɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa caŋŋ. URSS ɛjaɖɛ kɔma ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-sɔɔjanaa kɩlɩ ɖoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔ pɩnaɣ 1945 wayɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ kɩmʋ ajɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ Eerɔpʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ alɛ pɩsɩ Komiinizim ajɛɛ nɛ URSS nɛ yɛ pala nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ Komiinizim n̄ɩnɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1949. Kimiinizim ajɛɛ labʋ nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ yɔ yebina nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ tɛyɩ ɖama huwa ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se you nakʋyʋ kɛwɛ tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ URSS ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ajɛɛ lɛɛna wena akizi Komiinizim lɩmaɣzɛ yɔ a-hɛkʋ taa. Ajɛɛ ana a-taa lɛ, ajɛɛ wena akpɛndɩ kpɛm Amerika tɛtʋ taa nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ yɔ, nɖɩ kakɩlɩna ɖoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɖɩlʋbɩna siŋŋ URSS ɛjaɖɛ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Sovietiki n̄ɩnɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa taabalɩyɛ cɛba lɛ, Mao Zedong yele nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Siini lʋ lʋbɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ndɩ kpem. Komiinizim kɔma kɩkpa ɖoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, ɛjɛɛ sakɩyɛ sʋʋ kɩ-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ajɛɛ naanza yɔɔ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ wɛ Komiinizim taa.
URSS ɖaɣnɩ cɔlʋʋ ɛ-tɔsʋʋ nɛ politiki pa-nʋmɔŋ pɩnaɣ 1980 taa. Ɛlɛ, kɩ-nʋmɔŋ kɩfaŋ ɩnʋ iyele nɛ pɩtɛzɩ ɖʋzʋʋ Eerɔpa tɛtʋ taa ajɛɛ wena awɛ Komiinizim taa yɔ kʋɖʋzʋʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1989 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1991. Pitisa Komiinism ajɛɛ hadɛ kpem, ɛlɛ, atamɩzɩ ɖama, atelesi Komiinizim lɩmaɣzɛ. A-taa naayɛ lɛɣzɩ hɩla nɛ a-taa lɛɛna n̄ɔɖɔkɩ a-n̄ɩna ḿbʋ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ Komiinizim wɛ Kuubaa nɛ Fɩyɛtɩnaam nɛ Laos nɛ Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ pa-ajɛɛ taa. Kedeŋa yɔɔ ajɛɛ tɩŋa taa lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa n̄ɩma. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, Komiinizim ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa ɖiyiɣna-ɖɩ. Tadɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛ ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ, pʋ-yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ajɛɛ wena a-tɔsʋʋ kɩlɩ ɖɛʋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa yɔ a-taa.
Komiinizim ajɛɛ yeba nɛ pɛfɛyɩɣ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ, mbʋ yɔ, aatisiɣ se aŋgba ɛn̄ɔ pʋɖɔɔ nɛ paa weyi ɛkɔna ɛ-lɩmaɣzɛ. Ajɛɛ ana a-taa lɛ, Komiinizim ŋgbɛyɛ ɖeke wɛna nɛ kɩhaɣ kɩ-paɣtʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ URSS nɛ Siini pa-ajɛɛ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se a-n̄ʋndɩnaa, Staline nɛ Mao Setu, peyeba nɛ pakʋ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa sakɩyɛ. Pʋwɛ kaɖɛ se ɛyʋ ɛtɩlɩ camɩyɛ mbʋ Komiinizim ajɛɛ wɛɛka kpem yɔ pɩtɩŋa, mbʋ yɔ a-lakasɩ taa nɛ toota. Takayɩsɩ nzɩ pʋwɛɛ se pɔcɔna sɩ-taa nɛ pana mbʋ Komiinizim ajɛɛ laba ɖenɖe yɔ, sɩ-n̄ɩnʋʋ wɛɛ kaɖɛ. Tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ you ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ajɛɛ naayɛ hɛkʋ taa yɔ kɩhɛwa. Takayɩsɩ nzɩ, pukuli sɩ-yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ papɩzaa patazɩ Komiinizim ajɛɛ lakasɩ taa ɖeu nɛ pana mbʋ alaba yɔ camɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, piliɣtiɣ n̄ɩnɩnaa ajɛɛ ana a-lakasɩ tɔm taa tazʋʋ kpem.


text:
Jakarita
Jakarita (Englɩsɩɩ: Special Capital Region of Jakarta; Ɛndonezi: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) kɛna Ɛndonezi ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ peeɖe lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 30 326 103. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa mba paalɛɣ wɛɣʋ yɔ mba payaɣ se Betawi waa nɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Batavia yɔ ɖɩ-taa.
Ñɩnɩya ñɩnaa nɛ pana se ɖooo lɔŋ taa tɔm natʋyʋ wɛ Jakarita tɛtʋ taa nɛ payaɣ-tʋ se Tugu. Tɔm tʋnɛ pana-tʋ Jakarta nɛ hayʋ kiŋ. Pama tɔm tʋnɛ nɛ palava kʋnʋŋ taa nɛ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ panaɣ kewiyaɣ nakayɩ hɩɖɛ. Kewiyaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Tarumanagara nɛ ke-wiyau kɛ payaɣ se Purnawarman. Wiyau ɛnɛ ɛɖʋ teŋu taa hɛŋga nakayɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtana hiu yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 5taa, pana hɛŋga ŋga nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋ Yeesu Kristʋ. Payaɣ Jakarita tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ se Djarot Saiful Hidayat.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Jakarita tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Kasablanka (Marɔkɩ), Jeda (Arabisaʋditi), Navimʋmbayi (Ɛndɩ), Tokɩyo (Sapɔŋ), Pɛrlɛɛ (Caama), Sewuli (Koree nɛ hadɛ kiŋ).


text:
Eiffel Kuduyuu Sɔsɔʋ (Tour Eiffel)
Eiffel Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kɛna fer puddlé tɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. Kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛwaa kudokiŋ nasɩdozo nɛ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ naanaza (324) mbʋ yɔ. Nɛ kuduyuu kʋnɛ kʋ-n̄ʋʋda nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se antɛnɩɩ. Kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩwɛ Paarii tɛtʋ taa. Paarii tɛtʋ kɛŋna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ.
Ɖajaa Gustave Eiffel nɛ ɛ-sɩnɩyaa pamana kuduyuu Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ.
Pama-kʋ size palɩzɩ Paarii tɛtʋ nɛ pele kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛsɩndaa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɔsɔɔlɩ se kpeekpe yɔɔ ajɛya kpeekpe ɛtɩlɩ-kʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1889 ñɩŋa taa pelema Paarii tɛtʋ ndʋʋ kedeŋa ɛsɩndaa. Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, pacalɩ-kʋ maʋ lɛ, payaa-kʋ se mɛtɛwaa nasɩdozo (300) kuduyuu.
Kɩwɛ Paarii tɛtʋ nɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ kɩñɔtɩna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa awayɩ wondu kaɖaɣ ŋga payaɣ se ''lakɩŋ fenaɣ hayɩm'' yɔ kpam. Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ pɩsɩ Paarii tɛtʋ kumoɖe.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛsɩyɛ egbena lona tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se ''Paarii tɛtʋ taa Ɖoɖoo'' yɔ kɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wonaʋ ɛsɩyɛ egbena. Kɩ-taa kedeŋa kpeekpe caanaʋ wondu ndɩ ndɩ kɩlɩ wɛʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɩ-taa pasɩ caanaʋ wondu sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩnaɣ taa ɛyaa mba powokina ɛsɩyɛ egbena kɩ-taa yɔ, patalɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naadozo nɛ ɛyaa loɖo mbʋ yɔ.
Kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Eiffel kuduyuu tɩŋɩna. Kpaɣna patʋlʋʋ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa nasɩdozo nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ tɛmna sʋnaʋ ɛsɩyɛ egbena kɩ-taa.
Pɩnaɣ 2011 ñɩŋa taa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa lʋbɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm woŋna ɛsɩyɛ egbena Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ taa. Agɔma, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se mba pɛtɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñɩma yɔ pakɩlɩɣna wonaʋ ɛsɩyɛ egbena Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa, ɛyaa kpeekpe mba powoba ɛsɩyɛ egbena naʋ Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ taa yɔ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 75 kɛ agɔma.
Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se ''Paarii tɛtʋ taa Ɖoɖoo'' yɔ nɛ Eiffel kuduyuu peyeki nɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Toovenum lɛ, ɛyʋ hɛyɩɣ liidiye nɛ pʋcɔ ewona ɛsɩyɛ egbena yɔ, ɖɩtɛkɛ cikpeɖe.taa.


text:
Commencez à jouer!
Règles du jeu
La stratégie du poker
Critiques de site
Vidéos de Poker
Calculateur de cotes
Simulateur de probabilités
Simulator [Ang.]
Glossaire [Ang.]
Variantes [Ang.]
Conditions d’usage
Autres langues:
2010-05 News
Archives des News:
2012: Jan Fev Mar Avr Mai Juin Juil Aout Sept Oct Nov
2011: Jan Fev Mar Avr Mai Juin Juil Aout Sept Oct Nov Dec
2010: Jan Fev Mar Avr Mai Juin Juil Aout Sept Oct Nov Dec
2009: Jan Fev Mar Avr Mai Juin Juil Aout Sept Oct Nov Dec
2008: Jan Fev Mar Avr Mai Juin Juil Aout Sept Oct Nov Dec
2007: Jan Fev Mar Avr Mai Juin Juil Aout Sept Oct Nov Dec
2006: Mar Avr Mai Juin Juil Aout Sept Oct Nov Dec


text:
Wisikii
Wisikii pɩkɛ ɖama hɛkʊʊ taa hɩɖɛ ndɩ payaɣ. Pɩkɛ wezuu sʊlʊm mbʊ palaba-pʊ nɛ malɩtɩ tɩŋ pee wena pajata yɔ yaa wena a-taa fɛyɩ malɩtɩ yɔ. Wisikii ɖɩlɩyɛ kɛ tɔmʊʊ kʊhɔmʊʊ kɛ Ekɔɔsɩ ɛyaa nɛ Irɩlandɩ ɛyaa pɛhɛkʊ taa. Paaweyi ɛlɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩyɛ pɩcɛlɩna canaʊ yɔ.
Pʊwayɩ lɛ, patana wisikii ŋgʊ nɛ ajɛyaa kɩfana taa kiŋ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Etaazuunii nɛ Kanadaa ajɛyɛ taa). Ɖooo kpaɖʊ 19 tɛ pazɩɣ alɩwaatʊ taa sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ tɔyɩ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ wayi wayi ajɛyaa kɩfanaa lɛɛna taa.
Wisikii kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ tɔmpiye ɖɩlɩna Keltiki kʊnʊŋ taa ndɩ uisge Ekɔɔsɩ kʊnʊŋ, uisce kɛ Irɩlandɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Tɔmpiye ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛʊ kɛlɛ se lɩm kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-nɩɩlɛ ɛ-taa, uisge beatha kɛ Ekɔɔsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ uisce beatha kɛ Irɩlandɩ kʊnʊŋ taa tɔbʊʊ se wezuu lɩm nɛ wisikii kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Payaɣ se wisikii lɛ, pɩkɛ Ekɔɔsɩ nɛ Kanadaa nɛ nippone pɛtɛ wonduu nɛ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpiye ndɩ kɛ Irɩlandɩ nɛ Amerika ajɛyɛ taa.
Pɩlʊʊ kɩfalʊʊ nakʊyʊ lɩwa payaɣ-kʊ se blend wisikii kʊkʊ kɛ lɩm nɛ malɩtɩ pɛtɛ siduu se pɩwɛ leleŋ. Paɖʊʊ pee tɛ ŋgʊ lɛ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pee tɛ wisikii kɩlɩɣ nɛ tɔyʊʊ mbɩ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩtakɩlɩɣ liidiye. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna yɔɔ wisikii pee tɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ yuŋ yɔɔ kɩsɔzʊʊ leleŋ ɛzɩ malɩtɩ yɔ. Wisikii ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ ñɔʊ ajɛyɛ taa.
Wisikii pee tɛ ŋgʊ palaba-kʊ nɛ mʊlʊm pee naayɛ (pile nɗ samɩɖɛ nɛ afʊwanɩ nɛ seigle) nɛ nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ malɩtɩ tɛ ɔrɩgɩ. Kʊyʊmbʊ pajatʊʊ-kʊ kɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊ nakʊyʊ taa. Wisikii ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ leleŋ keeke nɛ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ keeke kɛ blend waa ɖɩhɔkɩyɛ taa.
Sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yeke koŋ pɩzɩna ɖɩpɛdɩ pɩtɛ wonduu ndʊ pʊɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Wisikii k ;ke pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ tɛ kpɛndʊʊ sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩpɩzɩ nɛ kɩwɛna leleŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, tʊma sɔsɔna lɛɛna lakɩ pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ tɛ wisikii.


text:
Tarɛsalam
Tarɛsalam kɛŋna Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Tɩwalanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 162 km2 nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛjaa kɩla ɖɔʋ kɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa pakalɩ ɛyaakɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taalɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 2 456 100 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa patasɩ-wɛɛ kalɩɣ lɛ paɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔnaa naanza nɛ kutokiŋ naatozo yɔ. Tarɛsalam tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ dɩɣa. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩlɩ wɛʋ.
Tarɛsalam tɛtʋ wɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɔɔ ŋga kɔcɔlɔ kpam, pɩñɔtɩna Ŋsɩmbazi Pɔɔ yɔ. Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-posʋʋ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɔsɔtʋ nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ kewiyaɣ tʋma sɔsɔna wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʋ se todoma yɔ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 500 yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ papɩzɩ nɛ pɔcɔna Tarɛsalam tɛtʋ yɔɔ camɩyɛ lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ-tʋ tɔm kagbanzɩ taa: Ilala, Kinondoni, Temeke, Uboŋgo nɛ Kigamboni.
Pɩnaɣ 1867 taa paakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda 3 500, pɩnaɣ 1898 taa lɛ patalɩ ɛyaa 13500. Pɩnaɣ 1900 taa patasɩ-wɛ kalɩɣ lɛ, pɛtalɩ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 20 000 yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2009 taa lɛ, ɛyaa talɩ ɛz ɛzɩ 3 207 000 pɩkazɩ kpaagbaa kɩkalɩɣ ŋgʋ palaba pɩnaɣ 2012 yɔ pana ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 4 364 541. Tarɛsalam tɛtʋ maaliki yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kɛ payaɣ se Dr Didas Massaburi.
Tarɛsalam tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ yaa ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu nɛ tʋma labʋ nɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ dʋ yɔ: Samsuŋ (Tuurkii), Hamburgi (Caama) nɛ Yiwu (Siini).


text:
Tomas Malthus
Thomas Robert Malthus, palʊla-ɩ Guildford cɔlɔ kpam Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1766 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ Bath tɛtʊ taa kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1834 taa. Ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Piritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli cɔlɩɩ ŋgʊ taa nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ pasɩtɔr yaa Ɛsɔ tɔm susiyu.
Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ yeba nɛ yɔɔdaɣ kɛlɛʊ taa papɩsɩ payz-ɩ yem se malthusien. Nabʊyʊ taa pokoti-ɖɩ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɛ kɩsɩsɩna wena aha siɣye nɛ haɖɛ yaa aseu kɛɖɛɖaɣ pɩyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛ Malthus politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna samɣ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ yɔ yaa piyaa lʊlʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ.
Thomas Robert Malthus kɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga kɛ Daniel Malthus nɛ Henriette Graham pɔ-cɔlɔ. Ɛ-wayi lɛ, palʊlɩ piyaa loɖo ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ halɩpiyaa yeke koŋ. Ɛ-caa Daniel Malthus, ɛɛkɛ David Hume nesi yɔɔ tʊ kpem nɛ ɛtamsɩ ɛkpadɩyɛ nɛ Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ɛɛcaɣ ɛ-cɔlɔ pɩnaɣ 1766 yaa 1767 nɛ ɛnʊ eyebina ɛ-wayi wayi lɩmaɣza tɩŋga payɩ.
Thomas Robert Malthus laba ɛ-sukuli kɛ ɛ-caa tabalaa mba paakɛ wɩlɩyaa yɔ pɔ-cɔlɔ. Richard Graves pɩnaɣ 1779 nɛ G. Wakefield weyi ɛɖʊyɩ Yeesuu kɔlɔgɛ taa kɛ Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa yɔ. Peeɖe ɛmʊ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kpelaɣ pɩnaɣ 1793 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛpɩsɩ aŋglikani pasɩtɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1797.


text:
Saladin
Saladin yaa Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf (arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ صلاح الدين يوسف) nɛ Selahedînê Eyûbî (kurde kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی) palʊla-ɩ Tikrit tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1138 nɛ ɛsɩ Damas tɛtʊ taa lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1193. Ɛɛkɛ kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi eɖiya ayyoubide kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kaawɛ Egipiti pɩnaɣ 1169 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1250 nɛ Sirii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnzɩ 1174 ŋtalɩ 1260. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ediyi Egipiti pɩnaɣ 1169 ŋtalɩ 1193, Damas pɩnaɣ 1174 ŋtalɩ 1193 nɛ Alep pɩnaɣ 1183 ŋtalɩ 1193. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ an-Nāsir tɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛmʊʊ wabɩtʊ Ɛsɔ cɔlɔ yɔ nɛ Saladin tɔbʊʊ se Tisuu yɔɔ siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ.
Yûsuf, Ayyûb pɩɣa, palʊla-ɩ Tikrit Tigre yɔɔ ɛ-tɛ nɛ Kurde nɛ tɩmʊʊ liɖe kɔyɔ nɛ Dvin, Arménie kɩbɩnʊʊ. Patɩ lʊla-ɩ kpa lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma kʊyɩ Tikrit nɛ pɛɖɛɛ Zengi, atabeg Mossoul. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛlɛ kpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ Baalbek komina ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ Shirkuh (Saladin ekpele) sɔɔja sɔsɔ ɛ-sɔɔjana taa.
Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1169, Franc sɔɔjana pɔnɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Amaury 1 Jerusalem ñɩnʊ kʊyɩ Ascalon nɛ ɛtalɩ Egipiti aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 nɛ ɛtalɩna Byzantin mɛlɛna nɛ ɛdʊ mbʊ payɩ palakɩna you yɔ Damiette ɛsɩnda. Saladin maɣzɩ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se Caire tɛtʊ tɔñɔɔzɩta tɩ-tɩ nɛ sɔndʊ kpaɣ-ɩ se ɛɛkʊyɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ you nɛ Damiette. Etiyina sɔɔjana nabɛyɛ nɛ pɔnɔɔ ɖɛyaa kɔyɔ e-ekpele Sihab al-Din Mahmoud nɛ e-kouu Taqi al-Din Omar.
Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1174 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa politiki tɔm saa mɩŋ nɛ pɩkɛdɩna Saladin. Jerusalem taa lɛ, wiyaʊ Amaury 1 sɩ nɛ eyele kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩɣa cikpelaɣ nakɛyɛ, Baudoun 4 ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ canaɣ. Kewiyaɣ pʊnʊyʊ Miles Plancy tʊ ñaakpakʊʊ paɣtʊ kɩbandʊ Egipiti yɔɔ kɛlɛ kewiyaɣ kʊyɩna-ɩ. Alep taa lɛ, Nur ad-Din ñeyebina kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩɣa As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, ɛlɛ Nur ad-Din tɛtʊ taa sɔɔjana agʊla kandʊʊ kewiyaɣ pɩnʊyʊtʊ yɔɔ, nɛ kouu nɔɔyʊ palɩzɩ ɛlɛ kewiyaɣ taa nɛ ɛlɛ ñakʊyʊ nɛ wɛ.
Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1176 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Saladin kpaɣ halʊ Ismat al-Dîn, ɛlɛ kaakɛ Damas Unur pɛlɔ nɛ ɛkɛ Nûr al-Dîn lelu politiki nesi ɖɔkʊʊ nasɩyɛ taa. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 40 mbʊ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛtɛma walʊʊ Nûr al-Dîn pɩnaɣ 1147 nɛ ɛtapɩzɩ ɛtasɩ lʊlʊʊ pɩɣa nɛ Saladin. Ɛlɛ, paa mbʊ ɛnɛyʊ ɛɛsɔɔla-ɩ piŋ ɛzɩ ɛ-takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ nzɩ etiyana-ɩ yɔ sɩ-tʊzʊʊ yɔ, ŋgʊ pɩɩwɩɣa-ɩ Harrân tɛtʊ taa, nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa la lɩmaɣza ɛzɩma paapɩzɩ nɛ peheyi-ɩ ɛ-halʊ sɩm tɔm yɔ (Ismat kaatɛma sɩbʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩwɩɣa Saladin yɔ, nɛ peteheyi-ɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ fenasɩ naalɛ wayi pɩcɔ peyele ɛnɩɩ-tʊ).


text:
Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ
Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ kɛna Eerɔpɩ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna Sɩkandiinavɩ tɛtʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. Ajɛya wena ɖɩnɛ-yɛ pɛkpɛnda kamasɩ yɔ ana yɔ: Sʊyɛdɩ, Fɛɛlandɩ nɛ Ruusii. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwalanzɩ taa wɛ 385 199 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ wɛ ñabɩ yɔ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ 307 860 km2.
Ɖɩ-ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔwaa kagbanzɩ kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 2015. Erɔpɩ kpeekpe taa lɛ Isilandɩ taa kɛ ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kilomɛta yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Osɩloo nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ nɔɔrɩveezɩyɛɛ pɩyele liidiya kɔyɔ Nɔɔkɩ.
Keteŋa kpekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ tɛma lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpazɩ ɖɩhɩʊ ɖɩ-tɩ nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu pazɩ pɩɖɛɛ; nɛ ɛsɩndaa kpem. Sɔnɔ taa mbʊ yɔ Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ wɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ajɛya wena akɩlɩ ñɩm yɔ a-taa. Ɛjaɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñɩm pʊnɛ pɩlɩna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ palɩ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩna kaɖazɩm nɛ helimaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛsɔtaa yɔ payaɣ-kɛ se kaazɩ yɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ temokirasii kɩlɩ wɛʊ keteŋa kpeekp ajɛya taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɩlɩ wɛʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ. Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ wɛ ajɛya wena acaɣ nɛ alɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ.


text:
Baalɛɛnɩ
"Baalɛɛnɩ" kɛ kpakpayaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ.
Tɔmpiye "Baalɛɛnɩ" lɩna Laatɛɛ kʋnʋŋ taa. Kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ se ballaena yaa ballena yaa ɖɔɖɔ se balaena. Laatɛɛ tɔmpiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩnɩɣzɩna Krɛɛkɩ tɔmpiye phalaina pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se mbʋ puhuu yɔ. Krɛɛkɩ nɛ Rooma n̄ɩma pɔ-cɔzɔnaa tɔma se baalɛɛnɩ kɛ lɩm tɛɛ kɩpnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna hʋzɩŋ yɔ.
Ŋgʋ lɩm tɛɛ kpakpasɩ lɛɛsɩ fɛyɩna hʋzɩŋ. Fransɩɩ n̄ɔtɔŋ se, pɩkɛ lɩm tɛɛ kpakpayaɣ n̄azɩ n̄azʋʋ ŋga pɔyɔɔdɩ kɔ-tɔm Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ taa se kiliba Yoonaasɩ nɛ ɛlɛ caɣ ko-lotu taa kɩyakɩŋ naatozo yɔ. Paya n̄azɩ n̄azʋʋ ŋgʋ se kpakpayaɣ, ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, paakpakɩɣ-kʋ se kɩkɛ kpakpayaɣ siŋŋ.


text:
Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili
Ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ Kɔŋgoo -Pɩrazaaviili se Kɔŋgoo kɩmaɣnaʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Fransɩ nesi tɛɛ lɛ.
Kɔŋgɔo-Pɩrazaaviili wɛ ndɩ nɛ Kɔŋgoo-Kiŋsasa. Payawaɣ Kɔŋgoo-Kɩŋsasa se Kɔŋgoo-Bɛlɩzɩ pɩnzɩ 1908 nɛ 1960 taa nɛ patasɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Zayiiri kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1971 nɛ 1997. Ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se Kabindaa.
Kɔŋgoo-Bɛlɩzɩ kɛna lɛlɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Kɔŋgoo-Kɩŋsasa yɔ. Payaɣʊ kpem se Kɔŋgoo yɔ, pɩkɛna tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ tʊmlaɖʊ weyi poholay-ɩ nɛ yomiye taa yɔ.


text:
Yehowa ɖiyiɣ ɛ-samaɣ
“[Yehowa] kaɣ-ŋ hɔm tam.”—IZA. 58:11.
HENDU: 152, 22
1, 2. (a) Ɛbɛ wɩlɩɣ se mba peɖiyiɣ Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa yɔ, pɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ agbaa ñʋndɩnaa? (b) Ɛbɛ ɖɩkaɣ naʋ ñʋʋ kʋnɛ nɛ ŋgʋ kɩkɔŋ yɔ kɩ-taa?
ÐOŊ ÐOŊ lɛ, ɛyaa pɔzʋʋ Yehowa Aseɣɖe Tɩnaa se: “Akɛ mɩ-ñʋʋdʋ?” Pɔpɔzʋʋ tɔm ndʋ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ agbaa sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, palɩzɩɣ abalʋ yaa halʋ nɔɔyʋ se ɛkɛ pa-ñʋʋdʋ yaa pe-ɖiyiyu. Ɛlɛ ɖa lɛ, ɖa-taa wɛ leleŋ se ɖiheyi-wɛ se ɖa-ñʋʋdʋ tɩkɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛtɩtalɩ pilim yɔ. Ɛlɛ ɖa-ñʋʋdʋ lɛ Krɩstʋ, nɛ ɛlɛ ñʋʋdʋ lɛ Yehowa.—Mat. 23:10.
2 Paa mbʋ yɔ, Yehowa lɩzɩ koobiya abalɩñɩma nabɛyɛ se pɛkɛ “yom siɣsiɣ tʋ nɛ lɔŋsɩnɖʋ” nɛ peɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ sɔnɔ. (Mat. 24:45, nwt) Ye mbʋ, ɛzɩma ɖɩlaba nɛ ɖɩna se toovenim taa lɛ, Yehowa wɛna nɛ ɛtɩŋɩɣnɩ ɛ-Pɩyalʋ yɔɔ nɛ eɖiyiɣ-ɖʋ? Ñʋʋ kʋnɛ nɛ ŋgʋ kɩkɔŋ yɔ kɩ-taa, ɖɩkaɣ naʋ ɛzɩma Yehowa tɩŋnɩ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa nɛ eɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ yɔ. Ñʋŋ ɛnɩ ɩ-naalɛ ɩ-taa ɖɩkaɣ naʋ nʋmɔŋ naadozo weyi ɩwɩlɩɣ se paa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ ɩɖɛnɩ Yehowa sɛyaa nɔɔ yɔ, toovenim taa lɛ, Yehowa kɛnɩ pa-ñʋʋdʋ yɔ.—Iza. 58:11.
FEZUU KIÐEÐEU KPAZƖ-WƐ ÐOŊ
3. Ɛbɛ kaakpazɩ Moyizi ɖoŋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ eɖiyi Izrayɛɛlɩ samaɣ?
3 Fezuu kiɖeɖeu kpazɩ ɖoŋ Ɛsɔ lone taa caɣyaa. Yehowa kaalɩzɩ Moyizi se eɖiyi Izrayɛɛlɩ samaɣ. Ɛbɛ kaasɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛla tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔɖɛ nɖɩ? Yehowa kaaɖʋ “ɛ-taa e-fezuu kiɖeɖeu.” (Kalɩ Izaayii 63:11-14.) Yehowa tɩŋnɩ fezuu kiɖeɖeu yɔɔ nɛ ɛkpazɩ Moyizi ɖoŋ, ye mbʋ pɩwɩlɩɣ se Yehowa ɖiyaɣni ɛ-samaɣ.
4. Ɛbɛ wɩlaɣ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya se Moyizi kaawɛnɩ fezuu kiɖeɖeu? (Cɔnɩ kiɖe tɛɛ kɩlɛmʋʋ.)
4 Ɛbɛ kaasɩnɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya nɛ sɩna se Moyizi kaawɛnɩ fezuu kiɖeɖeu paa sɩtaanaɣ-kʋ yɔ? Fezuu kiɖeɖeu kasɩnɩ Moyizi nɛ ɛla maamaaci lakasɩ nɛ eheyi Faraɔɔ Yehowa tɔm. (Egl. 7:1-3) Fezuu kiɖeɖeu kaasɩnɩ Moyizi ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ ɛzɩ sɔɔlɩm, hɛɛ wɛtʋ, nɛ suuɖu mbʋ yɔ. Piyeba nɛ eɖiyi Izrayɛɛlɩ piya camɩyɛ. Ɛɛwɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ ajɛɛ ñʋndɩnaa lalaa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ paba ñaawɛ ñaŋ nɛ pamaɣzaɣ pe-ɖeke pɛ-kɛzɛɣa yɔɔ na. (Egl. 5:2, 6-9) Pɩwɩlaɣ kpayɩ kpayɩ se Yehowa kaalɩzɩnɩ Moyizi se eɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ.
5. Mba Yehowa kaaha fezuu kiɖeɖeu se papɩzɩ nɛ peɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ?
5 Pʋwayɩ Yehowa fezuu kiɖeɖeu kpazɩ ɖoŋ ɛyaa lalaa mba ɛlɩzaa se peɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ yɔ. Bibl yɔɔdʋʋ se: “Lɔŋ fezuu su Nuuni pɩyalʋ Yozuwee taa ɖo.” (Wp. 34:9) Kɩyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ Gideyɔɔ yɔɔ se: “[Yehowa] fezuu su Gideyɔɔ taa ɖo.” (Th. 6:34) Kɩtasɩ yɔɔdʋʋ se: “[Yehowa] fezuu tii kɩsʋʋ Daviid taa.” (1 Sam. 16:13) Ɛyaa mba, pa-tɩŋa paata fezuu kiɖeɖeu liu, nɛ kɩsɩnɩ-wɛ nɛ pala tʋma wena pataapɩzɩɣ se pala pa-maɣmaɣ po-ɖoŋ taa yɔ. (Yoz. 11:16, 17; Th. 7:7, 22; 1 Sam. 17:37, 50) Yehowa kaahanɩ-wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ papɩzɩ pala tʋma ana; nɛ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ɛnʋ pɩwɛɛ se pɛcɛlɩ samtʋ.
6. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Yehowa ñɩnaɣ se Izrayɛɛlɩ piya ɩña ɛyaa mba ɛlɩzaa se peɖiyi-sɩ yɔ?
6 Ɛzɩma pɩɩwɛɛ se Izrayɛɛlɩ piya ɩla alɩwaatʋ ndʋ sɩnawa se fezuu kiɖeɖeu kaahanɩ ɛyaa mba ɖoŋ yɔ? Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ simidi sɩ-mɔɔŋ tɛɛ nɛ Moyizi yɔ, Yehowa pɔzaa se: “Samaɣ ŋga yɔ kalɩɣ ma-wayɩ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ ɖooye?” (Kɩg. 14:2, 11) Pɩnaɣ kalaa se Yehowa kaalɩzɩnɩ Moyizi, Yozuwee, Gideyɔɔ nɛ Daviid se pɛkɛ e-lone taa caɣyaa nɛ peɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ. Ye Izrayɛɛlɩ piya ɩñaŋ ɛyaa mba yɔ, sɩwɩlɩɣ se sitisaa se Yehowa eɖiyi-sɩ.
ƐSƆ TIYIYAA SƖNƖ-WƐ
7. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa kaasɩnɩ Moyizi?
7 Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa kaasɩnɩ Yehowa lone taa caɣyaa. (Kalɩ Ebree 1:7, 14.) Yehowa tɩŋnɩ e-tiyaa yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖʋ Moyizi tʋmɩyɛ, ɛha-ɩ mbʋ pɩpɔzʋʋ-ɩ se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ yɔ, nɛ eɖiyi-i. Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛtɩŋnɩ tiyiyu nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖʋ Moyizi tʋmɩyɛ se “ɛkɛ [Izrayɛɛlɩ piya] ñʋʋdʋ nɛ pa-ñʋʋ yaɖʋ.” (Tʋma 7:35) Nabʋlɛ lɛ, Yehowa tɩŋnɩ tiyiyaa yɔɔ nɛ ɛcɛlɩ Moyizi ɛ-Paɣtʋ se ɛlɛ ɛwɩlɩ-tʋ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya. (Gal. 3:19) Nabudozo lɛ, Yehowa heyi-i se: “Wolo ŋtalɩ samaɣ ŋga nɛ ŋwoni ɖenɖe mɔntɔmɩ-ŋ se ŋtanɩ-kɛ yɔ: Men-tiyiyu kaɣ-ŋ nɔɔ ɖɛʋ.” (Egl. 32:34) Bibl tɩyɔɔdɩ se Izrayɛɛlɩ piya na tiyiyu nɔɔyʋ ɛlabɩ tʋma ana. Ɛlɛ ɛzɩma Moyizi ɖiyaɣ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya yɔ, pɩwɩlaa kaɣlaa se pɩtaakɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ e-ɖoŋ ɛlakaɣnɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ.
8. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa kaasɩnɩ Yozuwee nɛ Ezekiyasɩ?
8 Moyizi sɩba lɛ, Yozuwee lɛɣzɩnɩ e-lone taa. “[Yehowa] sɔɔjanaa taa sɔsɔ” kpazɩ Yozuwee ɖoŋ nɛ ɛsɩnɩ-ɩ se eyooni Kanaŋ mba. Piyeba nɛ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya wa you ŋgʋ. (Yoz. 5:13-15; 6:2, 21) Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Asiirii sɔɔjanaa ñɩnaɣ se pɔkɔɔ nɛ poyooni Wiyaʋ Ezekiyasɩ nɛ pɔyɔkɩ Yerusalɛm. Ðooo kʋɖʋma taa, Yehowa “tiyiyu lɩwa nɛ ɛkʋ Asiirii mba maalika taa [kudokiŋ] mɩnʋʋ nɛ hiŋ lutozo nɛ kagbanzɩ (185 000).”—2 Aw. 19:35.
9. Paa Yehowa lone taa caɣyaa kaawɛnɩ ɛjandʋ yɔ, ɛbɛ pɩɩwɛɛ se Izrayɛɛlɩ piya ɩla?
9 Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa talɩ pilim, ɛlɛ Yehowa lone taa caɣyaa mba tiyiyaa mba paasɩnaa yɔ, paba ñataatalɩ pilim. Alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ taa, Moyizi tɩɖʋ hɩɖɛ Ɛsɔ. (Kɩg. 20:12) Yozuwee ñataapɔzɩ Yehowa nɔɔ taa tɔm pʋcɔ nɛ ɛɖʋ ɛgbɛyɛ nɛ Gabaɔŋ mba. (Yoz. 9:14, 15) Alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ, Ezekiyasɩ ‘ñaakpazɩ ɛ-tɩ.’ (4 Aw. 32:25, 26) Ɛlɛ paa Yehowa lone taa caɣyaa mba paawɛnɩ ɛjandʋ yɔ, pɩɩwɛɛ se Izrayɛɛlɩ piya itisi nɛ peɖiyi-sɩ. Yehowa tɩŋaɣnɩ e-tiyiyaa yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩɣnɩ-wɛ. Pɩwɩlɩɣ kaɣlaa se Yehowa kaawɛna nɛ eɖiyiɣ ɛ-samaɣ.
ƐSƆTƆM ÐIYI-WƐ
10. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Moyizi kaayeba nɛ Ɛsɔ Paɣtʋ ɖiyi-i?
10 Ɛsɔtɔm ɖiyi Yehowa lone taa caɣyaa. Bibl yaɣ paɣtʋ ndʋ Ɛsɔ kaacɛlɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya yɔ se “Moyizi paɣtʋ.” (1 Aw. 2:3) Ɛlɛ Masɩ wɩlɩɣ se Yehowa cɔlɔ Paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩlɩnaa, nɛ Moyizi maɣmaɣ ɖɔŋaɣ tɩ-yɔɔ. (4 Aw. 34:14) Yehowa wɩlɩ-ɩ ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se pesiɣ kediɣzaɣ kizinziku yɔ. Bibl tɔŋ se: “Moyizi labɩ ndʋ ndʋ [Yehowa] heyi-i yɔ, ti-kpeekpe: Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlaba.”—Egl. 40:1-16.
11, 12. (a) Ɛbɛ pɩɩwɛɛ se Yozuwee nɛ awiya wena aɖiyi Ɛsɔ samaɣ yɔ pala? (b) Ðoŋ kɩbaŋ weyi Ɛsɔtɔm kaawɛnɩ mba peɖiyaɣ Ɛsɔ samaɣ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ?
11 Kpaɣnɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yozuwee paɣzɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ samaɣ ɖiyuu yɔ, eyeba nɛ pama-ɩ Paɣtʋ takayaɣ. Yehowa kaaheyi-i se pɩwɛɛ se ‘ɛmaɣzɩɣ kɔ-yɔɔ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo nɛ ɛla ndʋ ndʋ pama ka-taa yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ.’ (Yoz. 1:8) Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ awiya wena atɩŋ ɛ-wayɩ pʋwayɩ yɔ alaba. Pɩɩkɛnɩ-wɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ se pama pa-tɩ Paɣtʋ takayaɣ nɛ pakalɩɣ-kɛ paa ɖooye nɛ pɔɖɔ “paɣtʋ ndʋ pawɩlɩ-tʋ paɣtʋ taa yɔ” tɩ-yɔɔ.—Kalɩ Wayɩ Wayɩ Paɣtʋ 17:18-20.
12 Ðoŋ kɩbaŋ weyi Ɛsɔtɔm kaawɛnɩ mba peɖiyaɣ Ɛsɔ samaɣ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ? Iyele nɛ ɖɩna Wiyaʋ Yoziyaasɩ kɩɖaʋ. Kɩyakʋ nakʋyʋ pehiɣ Moyizi Paɣtʋ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ lɛ, Yoziyaasɩ takayaɣ taa mayʋ paɣzɩ-ɩ kɛ kalʋʋ. * Ɛzɩma Wiyaʋ Yoziyaasɩ laba? Bibl kɛdaa se: “Wiyaʋ nɩ Paɣtʋ Takayaɣ taa tɔm lɛ, ɛcɩyɩ e-tokonaa.” Ɛlɛ pɩtɩsɩɩnɩ peeɖe. Ɛsɔtɔm seɣti-i nɛ ɛɖʋ paɣtʋ se pɔyɔkɩ sɩʋ kpelisi tɩŋa tɛtʋ taa, nɛ ɛla ɖʋtʋ se pɔtɔɔ Paska kazandʋ, nɛ wiɖiyi patɩtɔɔ Paska kazandʋ natʋyʋ mbʋ. (2 Aw. 22:11; 23:1-23) Ɛzɩma Yoziyaasɩ nɛ ɛyaa siɣsiɣ tɩnaa lalaa kaayeba nɛ Ɛsɔtɔm ɖiyi-wɛ yɔ, piyeba nɛ pana ɛzɩma ɖeyi ɖeyi Yehowa ñɩnaɣ se peɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ yɔ. Pɩsɩnɩ Ɛsɔ samaɣ nɛ ke-wezuu caɣʋ la nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ nɛ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm.
13. Tʋkaɣ ŋga kaawɛ Yehowa samaɣ ninɖiɣyaa nɛ ajɛɛ lɛɛna awiya pɛ-hɛkʋ taa?
13 Yehowa lone taa caɣyaa kaawɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa awiya, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɛyaa lɔŋsɩnɖɛ nɛ lɛɣtʋ ɖiyaɣni-yɛ. Kanaŋ awiya nɛ samaɣ ŋga peɖiyaɣ yɔ, palakaɣ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩsɩ siŋŋ. Ɛyaa sʋwaɣnɩ pɔ-hɔʋ taa mba, abalaa yaa halaa sʋwaɣnɩ ɖama; halɩ ɛyaa sʋwaɣnɩ kpɩna, palaɣ sɩɩnaa sakɩyɛ nɛ palaɣ pe-piya agɔlɩma. (Lev. 18:6, 21-25) Pɩtasɩ lɛ, Babilɔɔnɩ nɛ Egipiti awiya taawɛɛnɩ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ wɛʋ paɣtʋ ɛzɩ ndʋ Yehowa kaacɛlɩ Izrayɛɛlɩ piya yɔ. (Kɩg. 19:13) Ɛlɛ Yehowa samaɣ ñanaɣaɣ ɛzɩma ke-ninɖiɣyaa seɣtaɣ-kɛ se kɛwɛɛ kele kele fezuu taa, wezuu kɩbaŋʋ caɣʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ tomnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩwɩlɩɣ kpayɩ kpayɩ se Yehowa ɖiyaɣni-wɛ.
14. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ Yehowa kaahɔm ɛ-samaɣ ninɖiɣyaa nabɛyɛ nɩŋgbaaŋ?
14 Pɩtɩkɛ awiya wena aɖiyi Ɛsɔ samaɣ caanaʋ taa yɔ, a-tɩŋa aɖɔmnɩ Ɛsɔ paɣtʋ yɔɔ. Mba pataañaŋ Yehowa yɔ pekizaa se e-fezuu kiɖeɖeu, e-tiyiyaa nɛ ɛ-Tɔm pataaɖiyi-wɛ. Mba palabɩ mbʋ yɔ, Yehowa hɔm pa-nɩŋgbaŋʋʋ yaa ɛlɛɣzɩ-wɛ. (1 Sam. 13:13, 14) Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yehowa maɣmaɣ ɖʋwa yɔ tɩtalaa lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ ɖiyiyu weyi ɛtalɩ pilim yɔ se ɛkɛ ɛ-samaɣ ninɖiɣyu.
YEHOWA LƖZƖ ÐIYIYU WEYI ƐTALƖ PILIM YƆ
15. (a) Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ nayaa kaawɩlaa se ɖiyiyu weyi ɛtalɩ pilim yɔ ɛkaɣ kɔm? (b) Akɛ ɖiyiyu ɛnʋ?
15 Yehowa kaayɔɔdɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ sakɩyɛ se ɛkaɣ lɩzʋʋ ɖiyiyu weyi ɛtalɩ pilim yɔ nɛ eɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ. Moyizi kaaheyi Izrayɛɛlɩ piya se: “[Yehowa] ñɛ-Ɛsɔ kaɣ lɩzʋʋ ñe-liɖe taa nɛ ño-koobiya taa nayʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛzɩ ma yɔ; ŋŋwelisini-i.” (Wp. 18:15, 16a) Izaayii ñamawa se ɖiyiyu ɛnʋ ɛkaɣ pɩsʋʋ “wiyaʋ.” (Iza. 55:4) Nɛ fezuu kiɖeɖeu ɖiyi Danɩyɛɛlɩ nɛ ɛma se ɖiyiyu ɛnʋ, ɛkaɣ kɛʋ “wiyaʋ Krɩstʋ.” (Dan. 9:25) Pʋwayɩ, Yesu Krɩstʋ maɣmaɣ kɔm nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ se ɛnʋ kɛnɩ “Tɔm sɩnɖʋ” yaa Ɛsɔ samaɣ ɖiyiyu. (Kalɩ Maatiyee 23:10.) Yesu tɔmkpɛlɩkɩyaa tisaa faaa nɛ patɩŋ ɛ-wayɩ, nɛ pataapɩtɩɣ se ɛnʋ Yehowa kaalɩzaa. (Yoh. 6:68, 69) Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pataapɩtɩɣ se Yesu Krɩstʋ Yehowa lɩzaa se eɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ?
16. Ɛbɛ wɩlɩɣ se fezuu kiɖeɖeu kaakpazɩ Yesu ɖoŋ?
16 Fezuu kiɖeɖeu kpazɩ Yesu ɖoŋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yohanɛɛsɩ mɩyɩsaɣ Yesu lɩm yɔ, ‘ɛsɔdaa tʋlaa nɛ ɛna Fezuu tikaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ ehooye tɩyɛ nɛ kɩcaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ.’ Pʋwayɩ lɛ, “fezuu woni-i lakʋ taa.” (Mark. 1:10-12) Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yesu susaɣ tɔm tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, fezuu kiɖeɖeu kpazɩ-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛla maamaaci lakasɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ ɛyaa tɔm nɛ kpekpeka. (Tʋma 10:38) Pɩtasɩ lɛ, fezuu kiɖeɖeu sɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ fezuu lakasɩ ɛzɩ sɔɔlɩm, laŋhʋlʋmɩyɛ nɛ tisuu siŋŋ. (Yoh. 15:9; Ebr. 12:2) Wiɖiyi ɖiyiyu nɔɔyʋ tɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɛla tʋma wena ɛlaba yɔ. Pɩwɩlɩɣ kpayɩ kpayɩ se Yehowa maɣmaɣ lɩzɩnɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɖiyiyu.
17. Ɛbɛ Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa laba se pasɩnɩ Yesu?
17 Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa sɩnɩ Yesu. Pamɩyɩsɩ Yesu lɩm pitileɖi lɛ, “Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa kɔɔ nɛ paha-ɩ lɩm.” (Mat. 4:11) Pɩɩkazɩ ñɩɣtʋ pazɩ se pakʋ-ɩ lɛ, “Ɛsɔ tiyiyu lɩɩ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ nɛ ɛsɔzɩ-ɩ ɖoŋ.” (Luka 22:43) Yesu taapɩtɩɣ se ye pɩpɔzʋʋ yɔ, Yehowa pɩzɩɣ nɛ etiyini-i tiyiyaa nɛ pasɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛla ɛ-sɔɔlɩm.—Mat. 26:53.
18, 19. Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Yesu yeba nɛ Ɛsɔtɔm ɖiyi ɛ-lakasɩ nɛ ɛ-tɔm wɩlʋʋ?
18 Ɛsɔtɔm ɖiyi Yesu. Kpaɣnɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Yesu paɣzɩ tɔm susuu yɔ, eyeba nɛ Ɛsɔtɔm ɖiyi-i. (Mat. 4:4) Toovenim taa lɛ, Ɛsɔtɔm ɖiyi-i nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pakʋ-ɩ yɔ. Halɩ kɛdɛzaɣ tɔm ndʋ ɛyɔɔdaa yɔ tɩ-taa, ɛya natʋ tɔm ndʋ paayɔɔdɩ Mesiya yɔɔ yɔ. (Mat. 27:46; Luka 23:46) Ɛɛwɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ ɛ-alɩwaatʋ taa Ɛsɔtɔm wɩlɩyaa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ye Ɛsɔtɔm ɛkaɖɩɣnɩ pɔ-sɔnzɩ yɔ, peyeki-tʋ nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ. Yesu labɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ natʋ tɔm ndʋ nayʋ Izaayii kaama pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ nɛ eheyi-wɛ se: “Samaɣ kanɛ yɔ kasaŋɩ-m nɔɔ taa yem, piyele nɛ ka-laŋɩyɛ fɛyɩ mɔn-cɔlɔ kaaʋ. Peliziɣ-m kilizaɣ ŋga yɔ, kɛfɛyɩ wazaɣ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛyaa tɔm yem.” (Mat. 15:7-9) Yehowa taapɩzɩɣ se ɛlɩzɩ ɛyaa mba se peɖiyi ɛ-samaɣ.
19 Yesu yeba nɛ Ɛsɔtɔm ɖiyi ɛ-lakasɩ nɛ ɛ-tɔm wɩlʋʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ñʋndɩnaa kaɖaɣnɩ-ɩ yɔ, ɛtɩtaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-lɔŋsɩnɖɛ yaa ɛ-lɛɣtʋ liu. Ɛlɛ ɛkpakaɣ Ɛsɔtɔm nɛ ɛlakɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ. (Mat. 22:33-40) Ɛtaakɛdɩɣ ɛ-tɔm welisiyaa ɛzɩma wezuu caɣʋ wɛ ɛsɔdaa yaa ɛzɩma palɩzɩ kedeŋa yɔ pɩ-tɔm, ɛlɛ “ɛtʋlɩ pa-ñʋŋ taa lɔŋ yɔɔ se panɩɩ takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa tɔm tɔbʋʋ.” (Luka 24:32, 45) Yesu kaasɔɔlɩ Ɛsɔtɔm nɛ ɛñakaɣ pana se ɛsɩnɩ ɛyaa lalaa nɛ patɩlɩ-tʋ.
20. (a) Ɛzɩma tɩyɛ Yesu wɩlaa se ɛɖʋʋ Ɛsɔ hɩɖɛ? (b) Tʋkaɣ ŋga kaawɛ Yesu nɛ wiyaʋ Eroodi Agriipa I pɛ-hɛkʋ taa?
20 Paa “kʋjɔʋ tɔm kɩbandʋ” ndʋ Yesu wɩlaɣ yɔ tɩlakaɣ ɛ-tɔm welisiyaa leleŋ yɔ, ɛwɩlaa se ɛ-wɩlɩyʋ Yehowa cɔlɔ tɔm ndʋ tɩlɩnaa. (Luka 4:22) Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ abalʋ ñɩm tʋ nɔɔyʋ ñɩnaɣ se ɛɖʋ Yesu hɩɖɛ nɛ ɛyaa-ɩ se “Tɔm wɩlɩyʋ kɩbanʋ” yɔ, Yesu cosi-i nɛ tɩ luzuu se: “Pɩlabɩ ɛzɩma nɛ ŋyaɣ-m se: Kɩbanʋ? Nɔɔyʋ tɩkɛ kɩbanʋ, Ɛsɔ yeke koŋ.” (Mark. 10:17, 18) Yesu kaawɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ wiyaʋ Eroodi Agriippa I. Ɛɛpɩsɩ Yudee Egeetiye ñʋʋdʋ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ lutozo mbʋ yɔ pʋwayɩ. Kɩyakʋ nakʋyʋ palakaɣ kediɣzaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ lɛ, ‘esuu e-kewiyaɣ tokonaa.’ Samaɣ na-ɩ nɛ kanɩɩ ɛ-yɔɔdaɣ lɛ, kama kubusi se: “Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔdʋʋna, pɩtɩkɛ ɛyʋ nɔɔyʋ!” Eroodi kaasɔɔlɩ samtʋ ndʋ. Ɛbɛ lɩ pɩ-taa? “Peeɖe peeɖe yɔ lɛ, [Yehowa] tiyiyu nɔɔyʋ tɩmabɩ-ɩ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɛtɩsa Ɛsɔ. Sonzoowa tɔɔ-ɩ, nɛ etisi fezuu.” (Tʋma 12:21-23) Pɩwɩlɩɣ kpayɩ kpayɩ se pɩtɩkɛ Yehowa kaalɩzɩnɩ Eroodi se ɛkɛ ɖiyiyu. Ɛlɛ Yesu ñawɩlaa se Ɛsɔ kaalɩzɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, ɛñaŋaɣ Yehowa se ɛnʋ kɛnɩ ɛ-samaɣ ñʋʋdʋ.
21. Tɔm ndʋ yɔɔ ɖɩkaɣ cosuu ñʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɔŋ yɔ kɩ-taa?
21 Yehowa taalɩzɩ Yesu se ɛkɛ ɖiyiyu pɩnzɩ pazɩ yem. Yesu femtu wayɩ lɛ, ɛyɔɔdaa se: “Paha-m ɖoŋ kpeekpe ɛsɔdaa nɛ tataa . . . Piyele nɛ mɛwɛ mɩ-cɔlɔ kɩyakɩŋ kpeekpe nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛm wiye.” (Mat. 28:18-20) Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ, Yesu kɛ fezuu ɛsɔdaa, ye mbʋ ɛzɩma ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ eɖiyi Ɛsɔ samaɣ tɛtʋ yɔɔ? Mba Yehowa lɩzaa se pɛkɛ Yesu lone taa caɣyaa tɛtʋ yɔɔ? Nɛ ɛzɩma Krɩstʋ mba pɩzɩɣ nɛ patɩlɩ Yesu lona taa caɣyaa mba? Ðɩkaɣ cosuu tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ñʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɔŋ yɔ kɩ-taa.
^ tay. 12 Pʋtɔma yɔ, pɩɩkɛ Paɣtʋ takayaɣ ŋga Moyizi maɣmaɣ kaamawa yɔ.


text:
Cʊʊ ñanzɩ tʊmɩyɛ (potérie)
Cʋʋ n̄anzɩ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ n̄anzɩ. Papɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ paya cʋʋ n̄anzɩ nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ size Cʋʋ tɛ tɔɔnaɣ yaa mɩzaɣ yɔɔ wonuu. N̄anaɣ yaa yaa wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ mbʋ pamana tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ yɔ. Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ n̄anzɩ mayʋ kɛ payaɣ yaa pɛcɛlɛ hɩɖɛ size cʋʋ wondu mayʋ yaa tɛtʋ wondu mayʋ. Mayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkpakʋ tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ nɛ ɛma pɛŋ weyi ɛ-taa paɖʋ sʋlʋm yaa lɩm nɛ pɔn̄ɔʋ yɔ.
Mayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛpɩzʋʋ ɛma ɖɔɖɔ peɣsi nzɩ palakɩna cotu yaa anasayɩ ɖɔm leleŋ n̄ɩmbʋ yɔ. Pama tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ ɖoozi yaa mʋtʋ n̄anzɩ cikpesi. Cʋʋ n̄anzɩ kɛna lɛɣtʋ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Cʋʋmayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛlakɩ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ wena nɛ tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ yɔ, pɩkɛna mbʋ pʋwazʋʋ siŋŋ kɛ mɩzaɣ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ ɖɩɣa taa yɔ.
Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ matʋ tʋma kpeekpe payɩ kɛ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "céramique". Tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ kɛ, pɔlɔkɩna kolonzɩ yaa kuduyuŋ. Palakɩna cʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ mbʋ payaɣna anasayɩ taa size "carreau" waa yɔ. Pawazʋ nɛ pɔpɔʋ kuduyuŋ tɛɛ. Cʋʋmayʋ maɣ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm n̄ɔʋ kɔbɩnaa yaa sʋlʋm caɖasɩ. Yee palaba haɖaa ɖoli kɔyɔ, caɖasɩ kɛ pɛdɛyʋna sʋlʋm. Afrika ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ wɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Togo. Togo kɛna Afrika ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paa sɔnzɩ nzɩ pa-caɣ labʋ kɔyɔ, pʋpɔzʋ caɖa yɔ yaa cʋʋ wonuu.
Tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ wazʋʋ nɛ pama mbʋ payaɣna anasayɩ taa size "tuyaux" waa yɔ. Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ kɩmanatʋ tʋnɛ, tɩlɩwa pɩlaba alɩwaatʋ cabɩ. Pɩkɛna ɖoo lɔndaa canaʋ tɔm wɛɛ taa. Pacalɩna tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩmatʋ taŋ nɩʋ kɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ kudokiŋ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋ taa nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ yesu krɩstʋ. Pɩkɔma pazɩ-ɩ lɛ, palɩɩ matʋ ndʋ tɩtaŋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ SJapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm n̄ɩŋgʋ taa.


text:
Pɩjɛɖɛɣ kʊdɔŋ (egbeemiye katʊʊzɩtʊ) pɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pasɩma-kʊ nɛ kuludasɩɣ huyiŋ tɔyʊʊ tɔyʊʊ (egbeemiye) mbʊ pɩɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ ɛyʊ
Seɣtʊʊ wonduu nɛ pɩyɔɔ ɖɛzɩɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ wɛ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛ. Tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɩlɩɣ se mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ 5 ntalɩ 10 pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊyɔɔ lɛ, lɩna ɖɛzɩɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ kpaɣ 25 nɛ 30 % lɩna taba kʊyɔɔ cɔlɔ nɛ ,30 nɛ 35 % lɩna tɔɔnasɩ cɔlɔ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ) nɛ 15 nɛ 20 % lɩna ɖɛzɩtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ 10 nɛ 25 % ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ (wɩsɩ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ helim taa kʊdɔmɩŋ).
Pɩtɛ kɩkalʊʊ ngʊ nabʊyʊ taa kɩcɛtʊ tɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ kɛ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʊʊ taa pɩyʊ, ŋgʊ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ tɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ se tɩna nɛ tɩwɩlɩ keele mbʊ ɖɛzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ tɩlasɩ nzɩ sɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ cɔlɔ yaa ɛyʊ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ.
Kpaɣ nɛ wayi wayi kpaɣɖʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa, pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Pɩdɛ ɖɔʊ mbʊ pɩlɩna wɛtʊ natʊyʊ naa ndʊ papɩza nɛ patɩlɩ yɔ pɩcɔlɔ (taba ñɔʊ nɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ ñɔʊ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ wonduu tʊma sɔsɔnaa ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuŋ weyi pasɩma-ɩ se ɛlɩzɩɣ pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ ñɔsɩ yɔ nɛ paɣlaka kadadayaɣ nɛ lone kʊyʊɖɩyɛ taa caɣʊ nɛ wɩsɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ) wɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ taa lɛ, pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se patɩlɩ wɛtʊ naa lala mba pɔyɔɔ pɩtɩŋgɩna nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖɔʊ yɔ.


text:
Teŋgu
Teŋgu kɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ. Ɛyʋ ɛsɩŋa teŋgu lɩm wandamm kadaɣ kidiiliŋ nɔɔ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ elosi ki-kidiiliŋ lɛɛkʋ nɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ lɩm wandamm kadasɩ sɔsɔsɩ naadozo wɛna.
Lɩm wandamm kadasɩ nzɩ, sɩ-hɩla yɔ : Lɩŋgamʋʋ (océan) nɛ teŋgu (mer) nɛ kujomuu (lac). Sɩ-naadozo sɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, lɩŋgamʋʋ tɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Ka-wayɩ lɛ, teŋgu tɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ tɩŋɩna. Nɛ kaka wayɩ lɛ, kujomuu tɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ ñatɩŋ.
Teŋgu lɩm wandamm kadaɣ tɔm ɖɩkɛdɩɣ cɩnɛ. Teŋgunaa taa lɩm nabɩyʋ wɛ salala nɛ lalaa taa lɩm ñɛwɛɛ leleŋ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ teŋgunaa tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ Arabii teŋgu lɩm kadaɣ kɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Teŋgunaa taa lɩm cukaŋ fɛyɩ kɩmaŋ kɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ limaa pɩkɩlɩ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ.
Arabii teŋgu taa lɩm walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 3,8 km2. Kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa lɩm cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 5.800. Arabii teŋgu payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Oman teŋgu.
Teŋgu kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Siini teŋgu tɩŋɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Payaɣ Siini teŋgu ɖɔɖɔ se Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ teŋgu. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 3,5 km2. Ku-cukaŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtɛnaa 1645 kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ. Kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ liŋguu yɔ, ku-cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 5015.
Siini teŋgu wayɩ lɛ, ‘’Sargasses’’ waa teŋgu tɩŋɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 3,5 km2. Teŋgu kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Meditɛɛranee teŋgu tɩŋɩɣna. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 2 969 000 km2. Ku-cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 1 377. Ɛlɛ, kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ liŋguu yɔ, ku-cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 4 399. Meditɛɛranee teŋgu taa lɩm lɛɣzɩɣ paa pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ nzɩɩ lɛ sɩ-wayɩ.
Meditɛɛranee teŋgu wayɩ lɛ, Wedɛɛlɩ (Weddell) teŋgu tɩŋɩna. Kʋkʋ walanzɩ kɛ 2 800 000 km2.


text:
Karɩbɔnɩ
Karɩbɔnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 6 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ C. Ɛwɛna agbele naa naatozo, 12C, 13C nɛ 14C. Kajalaɣ naalɛ mba wɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ nɛ naatozo ŋgʊ kɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ ɖoŋ tɛ nɛ kɩwɛna fezuu hɔɔlʊʊ pɩnzɩ 5730.
Karɩbɔnɩ kɛ pʊtʊ nanza ñɩnʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ kedeŋga taa nɛ ɛkɛ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ ñɩnʊ kɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Tɛtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛwɛɛ nɛ pana-ɩ (aka yaa mamacɩɩɖɛ nɛ tɩyamaɣ), hɔɔlasɩ sakɩyɛ tɛkɛ tomnasi (CO2 nɛ CH4) nɛ hɔɔlasɩ sakɩyɛ kɛ karɩbɔnɩ tɩyɛ (piyomasi, karazɩm nɛ fefeku).
Tɔmpiye karɩbɔnɩ lɩna Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa, carbo, carbōnis (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mamacɩɩɖɛ). Plakʊʊ aka pɩtɩŋna ɖasɩ hɔbʊ tɛtʊ poɖe taa yɔ, Room ɛyaa kaasɩma-tʊ. Karɩbɔnɩ wɛtʊ ɛzɩ tɩyamaɣ yɔ paasɩma-kʊ ɖooo lɔŋ Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa, paama-tʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kɩbɩnaɣ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna Room ɛyaa kʊnʊŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ adámas, adámantis (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ñɩɣyʊʊ ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ).
Karɩbɔnɩ lɩmaɣza lɩwa kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna ñɩɣyʊ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna ñɩɣyʊ, nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛnaa se pʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ wɛ pɩ-taa nɛ ñɩɣyʊ tɔkɩ-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1772 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Antoine Lavoisier, ñala tʊmɩyɛ karɩbɔnɩ nɛ tɩyamaɣ pɛ-tɛ miŋ mʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛna se ñɔsɩ lɩɣ piŋ ɛlɛ ɛɛnaɣ lɩm nabʊyʊ kaʊ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɔŋ se pʊtʊnaa mba pa-naalɛ karɩbɔnɩ pɛkɛwa.
Kpaɣɖʊ 19 kɛna kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa karɩbɔnɩ wazaɣ kaapaɣla yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩhaɣa ɖoŋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1865 alɩwaatʊ Antoine César Becquerel suzuu mbʊ karɩbɔnɩ kaakɛ keeke pɩtɩŋna ɖasɩ ɖoŋ nzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ payakaɣ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɖooo canaʊ yɔ.


text:
Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ
Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ kɛ lʋbɩyɛ tɩlɩtʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ sukuli. Papɩzɩɣ palʋbɩ-ɖɩ nɛ nesi yem. Papɩzɩ palʋbɩ-ɖɩ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ. Ɖooo caanaʋ tɔm taa mbʋ yɔ kɛ, yotu lʋbɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʋ tʋnɛ paatɩlɩ tɩ-taa size, tɩpɔzaɣ lɩmaɣza cukaŋ n̄ɩna nɛ lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ maɣzɩm sɔsɔm. Nɛ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ. Mbʋ pʋpɔza keekee yɔɔ lɛ size, pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu se ɛyʋ eyele lʋbɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ yee ɛɛpɩzɩɣ kɔyɔ. Ɛyʋ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ yɔ, ɛkpaɣ ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Karatee yɔɔ lɛ, lʋbɩyaa lɩmaɣza mpilim kɔyɔ size, palʋ nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa lɛ, ɛwɛɛ alaafɩfa.
Tɔm piye Azii you lʋbɩyɛ kɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa kɛ Aazii tɛtʋ taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa lʋbɩyɛ aleɣya kɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ Erɔpɩ tɛtʋ taa nɛ Amerika pɛ-tɛtʋ taa yɔ, a-taa ɖɔɖɔ Sapɔŋ ɛyaa kɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ. Siini mba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna Fɩyɛtɩnaam mba nɛ Kooree mba wɛ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya ana a-taa.
Patʋla Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ sukulinaa ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ lɛɣtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Cɛyɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.


text:
Panama Hɛŋa
Panama hɛŋa kɛna teŋgʊ taa hɛŋa ŋga katɩŋgʊna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ Panama nɛ kɩtɩŋgʊna Pasifiki Lɩŋgɑmʊʊ nɛ pɩtalɩɣ Atilantiki lɩŋamʋʋ. Panama nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ papɩzɩɣ nɛ paɖʊ-kʊ lɩm pʊnɛ pɩ-hɛkʊ taa kpem yɔ pɩkɛna ñʊʊtaa lɔŋ weyi wiɖii nɔɔyʊ tapɩzɩ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩla yɔ. Lɩm hɛkʊ taa hɛŋga ŋga pɛhɛ mbʊ yɔ, piyeba nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ piwobina ɛsɩndaa siŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kpɩyɩŋŋ ɛɛtasɩɣ ɛ-tɩ kʊñɔmɩŋ ɖʊʊ se ɛtɩŋgʊna Hɔrnɩ nɛ Draki nɔmɔŋ se pʊcɔ nɛ ɛtalɩ ɛsɩŋ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ.
Ɖooo lɛ, kpɩyʊ kʊyʊʊ nɛ kɩtɩŋna Hɔrnɩ lɛ kɩlakɩ kilomɛtanaa 22 500 ɛlɛ lɛlɛɛ yɔ, kɩkʊyʊʊ nɛ kɩtɩŋna Panama hɛŋga lɛ kɩlakɩ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 9 500 ɖeɖe. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se nɔmɔʊ toboyaa ɛzɩ nabʊlɛ taa kpem yɔ. Panama hɛŋga kanɛ ka-tamaɣ kaatɛma wɛʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ nɛ looɖo taa. Weyi ɛcala lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ lɩzɩɣ yɔ, ɛkɛna Krandɩ-Pretaañɩ taa ɛyʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Michel Le Nobletz. Ɛɖʊ tamɣ ŋga se ɛyaa ɛwɛɛna tɔsʊʊ pɩlɩɩna nʊmɔʊ tobi yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1630 taa kɛ ɛpaɣzɩ-ɖɩ maɣzɩʊ.
Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ pʊsɩma yɔ, nɛ pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1880 lɛ, Fransɩɩ tʊ nɔɔyʊ, Ferdinand de Lesseps, paɣzɩ lɩm taa habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Paarii tɛ tɔsʊʊ koozaɣ taa liidiye naɖɩyɛ kɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Ɛpaɣ mbʊ lɛ, putuyi-I pazɩ nɛ ɛtapɩzɩ ɛtɛm-ɖɩ. Etaazuunii waa tɛzɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ weyi ɛcalɩ-tʊ yɔ ɛnʊ payaɣ se G.W. Goethals. Pɩnaɣ 1914 taa kɛ paha nʊmɔʊ se paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩŋna Panama peeɖe.
Panama nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ kʊɖʊʊ tɔm taa tʊmlaɖaa ɛzɩ 25 000 hiu sɩm pɩlɩɩna pɔtʊ kʊdʊŋ yɔɔ, kɩnamɩyɛ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ñamsʊ n;pɩcɛkɩ pɩɖakɩ ɛyaa. Ɖooo ɛzɩ Panama nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛʊ yɔ kpɩyɩŋ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ 14 yɔ tɩŋna peeɖe nɛ ɩkpaɣ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miloyɔɔnaa 203 yɔ. Pinaɣ 2002 taa mbʊ yɔ kpɩyɩŋ weyi ɛtɩŋna peeɖe yɔ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ 800 yɔ nɛ paɖʊ pɩnaɣ 2007 taa se patazɩɣ lɩm taa habɩyɛ nɖɩ walanzɩɣ. Pañɩnɩɣ se kpɩyɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ yʊŋ ñɩŋ ɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɩtɩŋna peeɖe. Pʊwɛɛ se pɩɩtalɩɣ pɩnaɣ 2017 lɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛma nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ wena alakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ añʊʊtʊ yɔ Itaalii tʊ Impregilo.


text:
Katoliki Cejewiye
Katoliki Cejewiye, yaa apostolaa yaa ɖɔɖɔ Roma mba Cejewiye, pɩkɛ cejewiye kɩkɩlɩyɛ kɛ Krɩstʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɖɩnaɣ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔyaa pɩtaɩ miiliyaarɩ waa kʊyʊm mbʊ yɔ. Kikpeɣluu Krɩstʊ cejewiye kpeekpe nɛ Papa nɛ episikopu waa tɩŋa. Cejewiye ɖɩkɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɛɛ ñɔʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ Krɩstʊ hɔɔlʊʊ. Ɖɩlaba tʊmɩyɛ piŋ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa kpem. Payʊsa Katoliki cejewiye nɛ Nicée mayaɣ nɛ pasɩ-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ sakrɩmɩndʊ lʊbɛ nɛ tɩ-taa ndʊ tʊ-tɔm kɩlɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ ŋga pala kɛ-tɛ kɩlaʊ paa mɩsa ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa.
Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩtɛyɩ nabʊlɛ taa, hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ lɛ ŋgʊ ɖɩnaɣ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa pa nɛ pɛ-ɛsɛ nɛ patɩŋɩɣ Krɩstʊ wayi yɔ, pɛwɛɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩna yɔ, nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ, ŋgʊ paanaɣ yɔ kʊkʊ lɛ ŋgʊ kʊwɛ ɛsɔdaa kɩwabʊ nɛ kʊñɔŋ taa ñɩŋʊ, ŋgʊ kɩkɛ kalɩzasɩ ñɩŋʊ ɛsɔdaa koboyaɣ taa nɛ miŋ cikpeŋ taa.
Katoliki cejewiye tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩna wɛ ɛzɩ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cejewa kpeɣluu ɖama, paa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pɛwɛɛna pa-ñʊʊ yɔɔ Episikopu. Pɛkɛʊ katoliki cejewiye keekee yee pa nɛ papa pɛkpɛndʊʊ pɛtɛyɩɣ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ kɔyɔ, ɛlɛ weyi ɛkɛ Roma ñmba tɛ Episikopu yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ Petro kiɖeɖeu lone taa caɣyʊ tataa cɩna, nɛ pɛkpɛndʊʊ pɛtɛyʊʊ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ pa-taa pe-ɖeke.
Tɔmpiye cɔɔcɩ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa ecclesia, ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ taa lɛ ekklesia ( ἐkkλnσίa), ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩkpɛndʊʊ yaa kpeɣluu. Kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ mba nɔsɩ taa lɩwaɣ tɔmpiye cɔɔcɩ lɛ, pamazina Juda mba tɔmʊʊj nakʊyʊ, kɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Israël yaa Ɛsɔ samaɣ. Krɛkɩ cɔɔlɩɩ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ payaɣ cɔɔcɩ hɩɖɛ pɔ-cɔlɔ pɩkɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ɖeke tɔm pɩtɛ kpɛndɩna akɔma. Ŋgʊ Krɩstʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ pɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe kpendʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, tʊkaɣ fɛyɩ yaa ɛkɔm fɛyɩ. Kɩkɛ mbʊ pikpeɣluu ajɛyɛ kpeekpe, ɛyaa kpeekpe, kʊnʊmɩŋ tɩŋa.


text:
Senegaalɩ
Seneegaalɩ kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya ; wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ : ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩhayi kiŋ ŋe ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Moritaanii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Atɩlantiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, Maalii, Kinee Konakrii nɛ Kinee Pɩsaʊ.
Pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Kambii yɔ ka-lɩm kpeŋ Senegalɩ tɛtʊ taa. Payaʊ se Senegaalɩ yɔ, pɩlɩna pɔɔ sɔsɔwa ŋga kekpeŋ peeɖe nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se senegaalɩ pɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɔɔ kanɛ kakpakɩɣ nɛ Kinee pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se futa-Jalɔŋ yɔ kɩ-taa. Peeɖe lʊŋgɩyɛ nɛ yolim pɛtɛyɩ ɖama.
Senegaalɩ wɛ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ liidiya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se UA yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ, pɩtasɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena akpɛnda nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ faransɩɩ nɛ payaɣ se Frankofonii a-ŋbgɛyɛ taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Mackɩ Sall nɛ palɩza-ɩ ɖooo ɖomaɣ fenaɣ naalɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa.


text:
Monakoo
Monakoo kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖʊɖʊyɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Teŋgu ŋgu payaɣ-kʊ Mediteraanee yɔ kʊ-cɔlɔ nɛ Azuurii kidiiliŋ yɔɔ. Monakoo nɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se nisi yɔ puposaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa nɛɛlɛe yɔ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 8,1 nɛ Mantonii. Ɛjɛya lɛɛna wena acɔ Monakoo nɛ ata yɔ: Fransɩ tɛtʊ cikpetu ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kap dɛlɩ yɔ, Bosɔlɛyɩ nɛ turkii. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ nɔɔ.
Pamaza Mopnakoo ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 2,02 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 8 wiye pɩnaɣ 1297 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kagbaanzɩ wiye pɩnaɣ 1524 ŋga ka-taa kɛ pɔtɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kazandʊ.
Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖiwiyau kɩfalʊ se Albert II nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Serge Telle.Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ fransɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Monakoo nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 37 550 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 18 654 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +377 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.


text:
Tiibaa
Tiibaa kɛna minziiki wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ size kɩwɛɛ hɔʋʋ yaa kɩhɔʋʋ kɛlɛ kuwiviɖi hɔʋʋ. Ɛsɩma ɛnʋzɩ ɛ-saɣʋʋ wɛ ndɩ nɛ ɛ-wɛtʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛ-kɛ kuwiviɖi hɔʋʋ cikpeluu tʋ. Tom piye tiibaa ɖɩnɛ, ɖikiɖe keɣke lɩna Laatɩnɩ kʋnʋŋ taa kɛnɛ. Wɛɛ wɛɛ ɖoomuu n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lɛ, tiibaa kaɣkɛ ŋgandɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ siŋŋ.
Ŋna-ɖɩ ndɔ, ŋna size ɖɩ-kotaa. Nɛ palakɩna-ɖɩ kpem yaa pa-hʋlʋʋ ɖɩ-kpem kɛ sɔɔjanaa pɩlʋʋ taa. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔɔ hɩla ɖɩmayɛ ɖɩɖʋyɛ tɛ hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, «tiibaa» wonuu minziiki n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, ki-kpeluu kɩ-taa kɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ soo wonduu ndɩ ndɩ.
Ɛlɛ tɩ-wɛna tʋkaɣ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ patɩlɩɣna tʋ camɩyɛ, yaa papazɩɣ pasɩŋ-tʋ lɔŋ tɩ-mabʋʋ taa yaa tɩ-tɛyɩtʋ taa. Yʋsaɣ keɣleee naʋʋ kɩjaʋ yɔɔ kɩmaɣzɩnaʋ kpɩtɩna labʋtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taatɩ caɣʋ ɖoo kiɖe tɛɛ yɔ. Tiibaa lubutu lɩna yekuyu nɔɔyʋʋ cɔlɔ. Wɛtʋ lɛɛɣzɩtʋ hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, wonuu kʋnɛ kɩ-hɔʋʋ kwivri kɛ kɔɔnɔɔ n̄ɩŋgʋ kpaɖʋ 19 kʋnɛ taa.
Pɩ-kpaʋ nɛ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1835 taa lɛ, ɖa-caa Wieprecht, weyi ɛ-kɛkɛ minziiki wondu tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnayʋ sʋsɔ kɛ Prussie ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, ɛpɔzaɣ tamaɣ lɩzʋyʋ caama tʋ ɖa-caa sʋsɔ Johann Gottfried Moritz size ɛlabɩ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩ.
Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ size ɛcɔlɩ minziiki wondu ndʋ palaba kuwiviɖi yɔ camɩyɛ pa ndʋ lɛ ti-wilitu yaa ti-tilitu taa. Nɛ paɣ pɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, paɣbɩzɩ pɛwɛna tʋkaɣ kɩpaŋga nakayɩ kɛ wilitu yaa tilitu taa. Nɛ tɩ-tɛ tɩ-wɛna ɖɔɖɔ matʋ kʋyʋmtʋ tɩ-kɛnayʋ taa.
Hɔlʋʋ lɛɣkʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size, pɩɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ se sʋsɔ ɖa-caa W. Schuster ɛ-cɔlɩ pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1830 nɛ 1835 mbɩyɔ kɛ tiibaa ŋgʋ kɩwɛna kɔŋgɔŋ cikpeŋ naadozo yɔ. Ɖɩtaasɔ ɖɔɖɔ size soo wondu luɖu wɛna wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɛɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-pɩzɩɣ tɩsɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lubutu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ.


text:
Sewuuli
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 25 620 000, yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ-tʊ nɛ ataa yɔ; ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖeke yɔ, pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 10 140 000. Ɛyaa pɛnɛ, pa-taa lɛ akɔma kpɛnda 255 501. Kɩgalʊʊ kʊnɛ, paakala-kʊ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 2013.
Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛ natʊtozo ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ, Tokiyo nɛ natʊlɛ ndʊ lɛ Mɛkisiikoo. Tɛtʊ nanza ñindʊ lɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 60 552 yaa kɩlomɛtanaa 605,52.


text:
Vishnou (sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, विष्णु / Viṣṇu, tamoul kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ விஷ்ணு / ), ɖɩkatɩɣ vichnou ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ-ɩ se Hari, Padmanabhi yaa Padmanabha), kɛ ɛsɔ naalɛ tʊ trimūrti (ɖɔɖɔ paya-ɩ se hindoue ɛsɔ naa naatozo), ɛ nɛ Brahma nɛ Shiva. Pasɩma Vishnou pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ ɛyʊtʊ pɩsɩtʊ yɔɔ. Vishnou ɛyaa tɛ lɛ ɛnʊ kɛna ɛsɔ keeke, pɩkɛ sukuli nakʊyʊ kɛ sukuli naa naalɛ mba pɛtɛyɩɣ Vishnou ɛsɔ tɔm yɔ ɛ nɛ sɩvayɩsm.
Palɩzɩɣ Vishnou ɛzɩ abalʊ yuulee nɛ ɛcaɣ ɛzɩ wiyaʊ, ɛwɛna nesi naananza, sakɩyɛ taa lɛ ɛɖɔkʊʊ pɔpɔɖɛ yaa Chakra, nɛ pɛɖɩyɛ (gada), yambɔyʊʊ yaa shankha, hɛɖʊʊ (padma) kɛ e-nesi taa. Ɛpaŋ hulaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ, nɛ paya-ɩ se kirita-mukuta. Pɛkɛdɩɣ ɛ-tɔm se ɛcakaɣ ɖʊm yɔɔ Shesha. E-cuɖe taa wɛɛ hɛɖʊ nakʊyʊ, Brahma ñalɩna hɛɖʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa, ɛkɛ Dharma nɛ Ahimsa pɩɣa.
Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se patʊʊzɩ keeke Vishnou ɛsɔ tɔm kiɖe. Veda waa taa lɛ, Vishnou kɛ ɛsɔ cikpelu yem, pɛkpɛndɩ-ɩ nɛ Indra, ŋgʊ Varuna, Mitra nɛ Aryaman kaakɛna kajalaɣ ɛsɔ naa sɔsaa mba Vayu, Agni nɛ Surva kaalɛza yɔ. Ɛsɔ Mitra yebina-ɩ ɛ-wɛtʊ tɩŋa, papazɩna e-tomnaɣ (wɩsɩ) nɛ kpegbeka. Pʊwayi yɔ hindou waa tɛ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa kɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ trimūrti taa nɛ ɛsɔ siŋ nɔɔyʊ pɛ-tɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ taa.
Tɛtʊ, Bhūmi yaa Bhû Devi, ɖɔɖɔ wɛʊ yɔ pakpa-ɩ ɛkɛ ɛ-halʊ. Vishnou lɩza-ɩ lɩm taa pɩtɩŋna ɛ-Varaha lɛzɩtʊ yɔɔ. Ɛ-lʊlʊʊ tɔm ñɔna ɛsɔ kewyaɣ, Tɛtʊ (Bhūmi) nɛ liidiye ɖoŋ (Lakshmi) kɛna wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩñɔna wiyaʊ kpam. Keeke taa lɛ, sankrit kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ payaɣ wiyaʊ se bhūpati, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wɩlɩyʊ yaa tɛtʊ walʊ.


text:
Lɩtɩyɔm
Lɩtɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 3 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Li. Pɩkɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ nɛ kɩwɛɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ taa.
Lɩtɩyɔm tɛ hɛkʊ taa pee tɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ agbelenaa (6Li nɛ 7Li). Mbʊ tɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɩtɩyɔm tɔtɔyɩ wɩsɩ laɣsɩ taa ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba pɛfɛyɩ yuŋ yɔ. Lɩtɩyɔm wɛna wazaɣ siŋ hɔyɛ taa piye tɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe.
Lɩtɩyɔm keeke kɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɔfɩɩ, pɩwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye pɔyɔ ñɩɣlɩm tɩyɛ, kɩcalɩɣ nɛ kʊmʊʊ kalɩkɔtɔ lɔŋ lɔŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛnɛ helim nɛ lɩm potukuna ɖama yɔ, kɩkpakɩɣ hʊlʊmɩŋ ɖɛʊ yɔɔ nɛ kpɛdɩŋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpegelem yuŋ fɛyɩ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ɖʊʊyʊ wondʊ naa lɛɛla yɔ, ñɩɣlɩm lɩtɩyɔm tɩ lɛzʊʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ heelim nɛ lɩm pɔ-cɔlɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ paɖʊyɩ ñɩɣlɩm num taa se paɖaŋ-ɩ nɛ helim.
Palakɩ lɩtɩyɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ñɩɣlɩŋ nɛ ñɩɣlɩŋ caɖasɩ nɛ cʊŋ tʊma taa, palakɩna piili naa nɛ paterii naa mba pɔɖɔkʊʊ laatriki miŋ yɔ, num, pɔñɔɔzʊʊ helim mbʊ CO2 wɛka yɔ, palakɩna ketu nɛ aŋwa naa, palakɩna ɖɔɖɔ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ.
Lɩtɩyɔm lɛɣzɩɣ lɔŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛzɩ palɩzɩ-ɩ ɛ-ɖɩwɛyɛ taa yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛwɛɣ ɛzɩ nasɩyaa sɩɣlɩyaa wɛtʊ yɔ. Palɩzɩɣ lɩtɩyɔm nɛ kaŋ tɛ, cʊŋ tɛtʊ taa nɛ lɩm ɖɔm ñɩmbʊ taa. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ palakɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ kpaagba pɩtɩŋna tɛtɛɛ ñɩmɩŋ wondu yɔɔ. Pɩsa nɛ papɩzɩ palabɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ tʊma sɔsɔna taa ɛtɛŋ kɛʊ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɔyɔ, palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnayʊ (55 % LiCl nɛ 45 % KCl, ŋtalɩ 400 °C).
USGS kaawila nɛ kɩna se kedeŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, lɩtɩyɔm ɖɔɔ pɩtalɩ tɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 13 pɩnaɣ 2010 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa, nɛ pɩtaa peeɖe lɛ Polivi yeke ñatɩna 58% nɛ Siini ñatɩɩ 27%. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2016, USGS ɖaɣnɩ wɩlʊʊ lɛ, pʊsɔza, pɩpɩsɩ tɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 14, nɛ pɩ-peekpe mbʊ palɩ pʊyɔɔ tɛtɛɛ yɔ talɩ tɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 40. Kedeŋga kpeekpe labʊ taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ pɩtalɩ tɔnɩ naa 25300 pɩnaɣ 2010 ɛlɛ Etaazuunii fɛfɩ pɩ-taa (USGS teyele se ɛyaa ɛtɩlɩ papa ñɩndʊ). Lɩtɩyɔm wɛ cazʊʊ cazʊʊ lɩngamɩŋ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ mbʊ payi pɩtɩŋa pɩ-fezuu pɩ-taa. Kɩɩwazɩɣ pɩyʊ kpɩnɛ yaa tɩŋ, paa kɩfɛyɩ palakɩ pɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊ yem fɛyɛ, cɛyɩtʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ kaʊ.


text:
Egipiti
Egipiti kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsi ɖɩlɩye hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩwɛɛ Mediiteranee nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Egipiti wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ Asii keteŋa taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Leevantɛɛ yɔ nɛ pɩtɩŋgʊna Siinayi pɔɔ.
Naajeeriya nɛ Etiyoopii pa-wayɩ lɛ Egipiti taa kɛ eyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ pɛwɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 kɛ miliyɔɔnaa 89. Peeɖe ɛyaa hukuu lɛɛɛ lɛɛɛ nɛ pɩnzɩ 60 taa lɛ samaɣ huu ɛzɩ tam naanaza mbʊ yɔ. Egipiti tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ Kɛɛrɩ nɛ Araabɩ kɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ peeɖe ɛlɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Egipiti.
Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Siiwii yaa Bɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩ kɛ Siiwa hɔɔlʋʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Egipiti krɩstʊ mba tɛɛlɛɣzɩ pa-kʊnʊŋ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ paɖɩɣna yɔɔdɩɣ Kɔpɩtɩ pɛ-Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ taa. Egipiti nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Nuubiyɛŋ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɩnɛ pɩkɩlɩna samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Asʊwaŋ yɔ.
Pe-liidiya yɔ Egipiti liivri. Kaŋgalafʊʊ nimaɣ paɣzɩɩna +20.
Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1981, Mohammed Hosni Moubarak kaawɛna kpelaɣ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna se lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 11 wiey pɩnaɣ 2011 samaɣ kpeekpe kʊyɩ ɛyɔɔ nɛ pɩla ɛkʊyɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Peeɖe komina taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ 264 nɛ naatozo yɔɔ lɛ, samaɣ lɩzɩɣ naalɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ ñayaa kʊɖʊm. Egipiti ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ kɔyɔ Maresaalɩ Abdel Fattah al-Sissi nɛ ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ kɛ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ liitoozo wiye.


text:
Mbʋ payaɣ se « WhatsApp » yɔ, mbʋʋ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se « WhatsApp Messenger ». Pɩkɛ tʋma naayɛ sakɩyɛ kaŋgalafu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa kaŋgalafu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa papɩzɩɣ pala « WhatsApp » tʋma. Kaŋgalaafu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛla « WhatsApp » tʋma yɔ, payaɣ-kʋ se « android ».
Ɛyʋ ɛtamsɩ « WhatsApp » nimaɣ Kaŋgalafu nɛ « Android » yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʋ ɛsɔɔlaa se eheyiɣ e-koobu yɔ, paa ɛlɛ ɛfɛyɩ ɛlɛ ñɩŋʋ cɔlɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ kɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɛñɩŋʋ nɛ ekuli « WhatsApp » lɛ, ɛnɩɩ tɔm ndʋ e-koobu heyi-i yɔ.
Pʋcɔ nɛ ña nɛ ño-koobu ɛpɩzɩ ɛyɔɔdɩna ɖama « WhatsApp » yɔɔ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se mɩ-naalɛ ɩwɛɛna paa weyi lɛ kaŋgalafu ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Android » yɔ. Ɛyʋ ɛwɩna kaŋgalafu « Android » nɛ ɛwɛɛ « WhatsApp » nimaɣ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛnaɣ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛnɩɩ tɔm tɩŋa payɩ ndʋ tɩlakɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ. Yee ɛnɩ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ tɩkɛdɩna-ɩ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩ etiyina-tʋ e-koobiya tɩŋa payɩ mba pɛwɛna kaŋgalafu « Android » yɔ. Paba ɖɔɖɔ panɩ natʋyʋ kɔyɔ papɩzɩ petiyina-ɩ-tʋ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɩzɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ weyi ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ nɛ etiyina-yɛ e-koobiya mba ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ pɩtɩŋna « WhatsApp » yɔɔ.
Ɖajaa Jan Koum nɛ Ɖajaa Brian Acton patʋlɩ « WhatsApp » tʋma. Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa patʋla-yɛ. Ɖajaanaa panɛ pa-naalɛ palakaɣ « site web » ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Yahoo » yɔ kʋ-tʋma sɔsɔna. Halɩ papɩzɩ pɔtɔ se ḿba lɩzɩna-kʋ. Palɩzɩ « WhatsApp » se kɩlɩzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se « SMS » waa yɔ kaŋgalafunaa taa. « WhatsApp » tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ Mountain View tɛtʋ taa Californie ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Facebook yaba « WhatsApp » tʋma lɛlaɣ fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2014 taa liidiye dollars waa 19 miiliyarɩ. Dollars waa ḿba pa-taa miiliyarɩ waa hiu nɛ kakpaanzɩ (15) ɖɛɣ « Facebook » tʋma ɖeɖe. Tɔbʋʋ se pɛhɛyɩɣ « Facebook » taa tʋmlaɖʋ liidiye miiliyɔɔ waa 350 yaa dollars waa 40 paa nesi ɖʋyʋ weyi lɛ.
Paɖaɣnɩ sɔzʋʋ « Facebook » taa tɔmlaɖaa liidiye yɔɔ. Nɔɔnɔɔ pɛhɛyɩɣ « Facebook » taa tɔmlaɖʋ liidiye miiliyarɩ waa.


text:
Piyeloorusi
Piyeloorusi kɛna Eerɔpʋ ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ yaa lɩm nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ se pɩcɔ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩta. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ naayɛ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Lɛtoonii nɛ Lituyaanii wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Poolɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛna nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Ukrɛɛnɩ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna kataŋga sɔsɔɔ nakayɩ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, laŋ tala ɛzɩ 40 % yɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ kpeekpe taa.
Pamaza Piyeelorusi ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 207 600 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 498 700 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 45,80 yɔ. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Piyeelorusi ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Alexandre Loukachenko nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Andreï Kobiakov.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊ lɛ piyelorusi nɛ rusi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Minski nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +375 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣu yɔ ndʊ lɛ se Ɖaa lɛ Piyelorusi ñɩma.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ruubli piyelorus.


text:
Nimiye
Nimiye patasaɣ payaɣ yaa pɛcɛla hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ size mɩnʋʋ. Mɩnʋʋ yaa nimiye kɛna tomnaɣ yaa wonuu kɩɖaɣlʋʋ nakʋyʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ lɛbɛ lɛbɛ, nɛ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kɩwɛtʋ taa wɛ kulukulu yɔ. Nimiye nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛ pɩzatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ mɩlɩtʋ lʋtʋ yɔ.
Mɩnʋʋ yaa nimiye nɖɩ, ɖɩlɩtʋ tɩŋgɛ payɛ kɛ pɛgbɛnda nɛ payaɣ size "toron". Ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ nʋmɔʋ woɖa tɛ mɛlɛ tɛ nima paya size "filin" nɛ "cordage". Nima yaa mɩnɩŋ ɛnɛ, akɛna n̄ɩɣlɩm nima sɔsɔna nayɛ.
Mɩnʋʋ yaa nima ana, palʋ n̄ɛ nɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu, nɛ palakɩyɛ nɛ ɛwadɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ woɖa tɛ mɛlɛ taa kɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ nima ana payaɣ size "câble" nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa. Nima lʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "corderie". Weyi ɛlɛ lʋʋ nima yɔɔ payaɣ size "cordier".
Nima wondu kʋlʋtʋ natʋyʋ hɩla kɔyɔ : puuyu pɩzatʋ (coton), nɛ pɩtasɩna taŋgbaka (sisal), nɛ pɩtasɩna mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "chanvre commun" nɛ "chanvre de Man" ɖɔɖɔ yɔ.


text:
Kâlidâsa
Kâlidâsa payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size «Kâlî tɛ lɩmɖʋyʋ». Abalʊ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩɣa. Abalʊ Kâlidâsa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ siŋŋ nɔɔyʊ. Palʋla-ɩ Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ, ɖeɖe tɔm mayaɣ tatɩlɩ keekee.
Ɛlɛ, egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ size Empire Gupta yɔ, ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ. Patatɩlɩ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba yɔ. Pʋ-yɔ nabɛyɛ n̄ɔtɔŋ size pɩnaɣ 522 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛsɩba. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ size Ceylan tɩ-taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Kâlidâsa kɛ" keɣya maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayɩsɩ mayʋ pasɩmam nɔɔyʋ.
Filim waa mba Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa laba yɔ, pa-taa nabɛyɛ kɔyɔ : Shakuntala, nɛ Meghdoot, nɛKumara Sambhavam, nɛ Sakuntalai, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Adalat, nɛ Malvikagni Mitra, nɛ pɩtasɩna Vikram Urvashi. Ɛ-maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalɩsɩ nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : Meghaduta, nɛ Kumārasambhava, nɛ Ṛtusaṃhāra ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ.
Sanskrit kʋnʋŋ taa Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa mana ɛ-takayasɩ sɩnɛ. Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa caɣ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ kpem ɖooo caanaʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ siŋŋ.
Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ nɛ pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se Kavikula-guou. Ɛnʋʋ sakɩyɛ tɔŋ size keɣsi kpeekpe maɖaa lɔŋ sɩɣzɩyʋ. Kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ ɛn̄amsaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-tʋma sɔsɔna ana yɔ, pɩɩkɛ naanza (4) nɛ kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa mbɩ yɔ.


text:
Marɩkɩ 3
Zezi na pɛ nɔɔnʋ na yazurǝ siun dɛ nɩ te tɩn
(Matiyu 12:9-14, Luki 6:6-11)
1Zezi daa ma joori o vu o zʋ ba Wɛ-digǝ kam. Nɔɔnʋ maa wʋra o jɩŋa dɩdʋa na tɩga. 2Farizɩan tiinǝ badonnǝ maa lagɩ cwǝŋǝ sɩ ba brɩ nɩ Zezi kɩ o cɔgɩ. Kʋntʋ ŋwaanɩ ba ma je ba yɩrɩ Zezi sɩ ba nii, oó sɛ o pa nɔɔnʋ wʋm na yazurǝ siun dɛ dɩm nɩ naa o bá sɛ. 3Zezi ma ta dɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋm o wɩ: «Zaŋɩ n zɩgɩ nɔɔna bam maama tɩtarɩ nɩ.»
4O laan ma bwe ba maama o wɩ: «Culu brɩ bɛɛ mʋ? Kɔɔ mʋ maŋɩ dɩ culu kʋm, nɔɔnʋ na kɩ o doŋ lanyɩranɩ siun dɛ nɩ mʋ maŋɩ naa o na kɩ-o lwarɩm mʋ gara? Nɔɔnʋ na vrɩ o doŋ ŋwɩa siun dɛ nɩ mʋ maŋɩ naa o na gʋ-o mʋ gara?»
O na bwe-ba kʋntʋ tɩn, ba maa cɩm. 5O ma nii ba maama yɩ o banɩ zaŋɩ. O wʋ ma cɔgɩ zanzan ba wʋbʋŋa na tɩgɩ tɩn ŋwaanɩ. O laan ma ta dɩ nɔɔnʋ wʋm o wɩ: «Twɩ n jɩŋa kam.» O ma twɩ-ka, yɩ ka joori ka ji lanyɩranɩ.
6Farizɩan tiinǝ bam na nɛ o na kɩ te tɩn, ba ma nuŋi ba vu ba banɩ dɩ Pɛ Erɔdɩ kwaga nɔɔna bam, sɩ ba lagɩ cwǝŋǝ ba gʋ Zezi.
Nɔn-kɔgɔ na tu Zezi te te tɩn
7Zezi dɩ o karabiǝ bam ma zaŋɩ ba kɛ. Ba ma vu ba yi nɩnɩʋ kʋm ni. Kɔgɔ zanzan ma nuŋi Galile je sɩm nɩ ba tɔgɩ o kwaga. 8Nɔɔna badonnǝ dɩ ma nuŋi Zeruzalɛm dɩ Zude maama, dɩ Yidume je sɩm nɩ. Badaara dɩ ma nuŋi je sɩlʋ na wʋ Zʋrdɛn bugǝ kam bubɛ dɩdoŋ dɩm nɩ tɩn, dɩ Tiiri dɩ Sidɔn tɩ-niǝ yam maama wʋnɩ. Kɔ-fɔrɔ zanzan ma vu Zezi te, ba na lwarɩ o na kɩ kʋlʋ maama tɩn ŋwaanɩ. 9Ba kɔgɔ kʋm na daga yɩ ba tiini ba pɩɩn-o zanzan tɩn, o ma ta dɩ o karabiǝ bam sɩ ba ja naboro ba ba ba zɩgɩ da, sɩ o wanɩ o zʋ kʋ wʋ. 10O na maŋɩ o pa nɔɔna zanzan na yazurǝ tɩn, kʋ ma pa yawɩɩna bam maama yigi ba pɩɩn-o, yɩ ba kwaanɩ sɩ ba dwe o yɩra. 11Maŋa kalʋ maama ciciri sɩm na yǝni sɩ na-o, sɩ wʋ́ tʋ o yigǝ nɩ mʋ, yɩ sɩ kaasɩ sɩ wɩ: «Nmʋ mʋ yɩ Wɛ Bu wʋm.» 12Ciciri sɩm na yǝni sɩ tɛ kʋntʋ doŋ, o yǝni o kaanɩ-sɩ mʋ, sɩ sɩ yɩ pa nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ lwarɩ o na yɩ wʋlʋ tɩn.
Zezi na kuri o tɩntʋŋna fugǝ-bale bam te tɩn
(Matiyu 10:1-4, Luki 6:12-16)
13Zezi laan ma zaŋɩ o vu o di piu kʋdoŋ yuu. O ma bǝŋi balʋ o na lagɩ tɩn sɩ ba ba o te. 14Ba na tu tɩn, o ma kuri nɔɔna fugǝ-bale sɩ ba taa wʋ o tee nɩ, sɩ o taa tʋŋɩ-ba sɩ ba taa ve ba tɔɔla Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam dɩ nɔɔna. 15O ma daarɩ o pa-ba dam sɩ ba wanɩ ciciri ba zǝli nɔɔna yɩra nɩ.
16Nɔɔna fugǝ-bale bam o na kuri tɩn yɩra mʋ tɩntʋ:
Simɔn wʋlʋ Zezi na pɛ o yɩrɩ nɩ Pɩyɛɛrɩ tɩn,
17dɩ Zakɩ wʋlʋ na yɩ Zebede bu tɩn, dɩ o nyaanɩ Zan.
Zezi ma pa bantʋ yɩrɩ nɩ Bʋanɛrgɛsɩ, kʋ kuri mʋ Dʋ-baka biǝ.
18Dɩ Andre, dɩ Filipi, dɩ Batelemi, dɩ Matiyu, dɩ Toma,
dɩ Zakɩ wʋlʋ na yɩ Alɩfɩ bu tɩn, dɩ Tadɩ,
dɩ Simɔn wʋlʋ na yɩ Zelɔtɩ nɔɔna bam wʋ nɔɔnʋ tɩn,
19dɩdaanɩ Zudasɩ Yiskarɩyo wʋlʋ na wʋ́ ba o yǝgi Zezi o pa nɔɔna tɩn.
Wɔɔ dam mʋ Zezi maɩ o zǝli ciciri sɩm?
(Matiyu 12:22-32, Luki 11:14-23, 12:10)
20Zezi ma joori o vu sɔŋɔ. Kɔgɔ zanzan daa ta ma ba kʋ gilimi sɔŋɔ kʋm. Kʋ ma pa Zezi dɩ o karabiǝ bam daa warɩ ba na laŋa sɩ ba di wʋdiu dɩ. 21O sɔŋɔ tiinǝ na ni kʋntʋ tɩn, ba ma zaŋɩ ba nuŋi sɩ ba vu ba ja-o ba viiri, bɛŋwaanɩ nɔɔna tɛ ba wɩ, o co mʋ.
22Wɛ cullu karanyɩna tiinǝ ya nuŋi Zeruzalɛm ba ba sɩ ba nii-o. Ba maa tɛ ba wɩ: «Sʋtaana-pɛ Belizebuli mʋ jɩg-o. Kʋ yɩ wʋntʋ dam mʋ o ma o zǝli sʋtaana.»
23Zezi laan ma bǝŋi-ba sɩ ba ba o te, yɩ o daarɩ o maŋɩ mɩmaŋa o brɩ-ba o wɩ: «Nɔɔnʋ wʋ́ wanɩ o ma sʋtaana-pɛ dam o ma zǝli sʋtaana na? 24Tɩʋ kʋlʋ paarɩ na pɔɔrɩ kuni bɩle yɩ ba jɩgɩ daanɩ tɩn, kʋʋ́ tʋ mʋ. 25Sɔŋɔ kʋlʋ maama na pɔɔrɩ kʋ tɩtɩ wʋnɩ tɩn, kʋ dɩ wʋ́ tʋ mʋ. 26Sʋtaana-pɛ na joori o jɩgɩ dɩ o tɩtɩ, kʋ brɩ nɩ o paarɩ dɩm pɔɔrɩ bɩle mʋ yɩ o dam ti. Oó tʋ mʋ. 27Kʋ nan na yɩ te tɩn, sʋtaana-pɛ nyɩ dɩ nɔn-dɩdɛɛrʋ na yɩrɩ o sɔŋɔ te tɩn mʋ. Nɔɔnʋ na lagɩ sɩ o zʋ dɩdɛɛrʋ wʋm sɔŋɔ o ŋɔ, o maŋɩ sɩ o da yigǝ o ja dɩdɛɛrʋ wʋm o vɔ mʋ. O na dɛ yigǝ o vɔ-o, o laan wʋ́ wanɩ o zʋ o kwalɩmɩ o jɩjɩgɩrʋ tɩm maama o ja viiri.
28A lagɩ a ta cɩga mʋ dɩ abam sɩ, kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩlʋ maama nɔɔna na kɩ tɩn, naa ta-balwaarʋ tɩlʋ ba na ŋɔɔnɩ tɩn, Wɛ waɩ DƖ yagɩ-tɩ DƖ ma cɛ-ba. 29Kʋ daarɩ, wʋlʋ maama na ŋɔɔnɩ o twɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm tɩn, Wɛ bá sɛ sɩ DƖ ma cɛ kʋntʋ tu maŋa dɩ maŋa. Lwarɩm dɩm kʋntʋ wʋ́ ta tɔgɩ kʋntʋ tu sɩ kʋ taa ve maŋa kalʋ na ba ti tɩn.» 30Ba na tagɩ ba wɩ, cicirǝ mʋ jɩg-o tɩn, mʋ o tagɩ kʋntʋ dɩ ba.
Zezi nu dɩ Zezi nyaana na yɩ balʋ tɩn
(Matiyu 12:46-50, Luki 8:19-21)
31Zezi nu dɩ o nyaana ma ba o na wʋ mɛ tɩn, ba zɩgɩ sɔŋɔ kʋm mancoŋo nɩ, yɩ ba pa ni sɩ ba bǝŋ-o. 32Kɔgɔ zanzan maa je ba gilim-o. Ba ma ta dɩd-o ba wɩ: «N nu dɩ n nyaana tu ba wʋ mancoŋo nɩ, yɩ ba lagɩ-m.»
33O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «Wɔɔ mʋ yɩ a nu, bran yɩ a nyaana?» 34O laan ma nii balʋ na je ba gilim-o tɩn seeni yɩ o wɩ: «Amʋ nu dɩ a nyaana mʋ tɩntʋ. 35Bɛŋwaanɩ wʋlʋ maama na kɩ Wɛ wʋbʋŋa na lagɩ te tɩn mʋ yɩ a nyaanɩ dɩ a nakɔ dɩ a nu.»


text:
Pisawo
Pisawo kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kinee-Pɩsaʊ yɔ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 7700 ha yaa kilomɛtanaa 77.
Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna kɩgalʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ kɩtɔŋ se pɩnaɣ 2007 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ paakpɛnda 400 000. Pɩnaɣ 1991 taa kɛ paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ sɔɔʊ nɛ ɛyaa kaawɛ 195 389.
Peeɖe kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ fɛyɩ kpayɩ se ŋgʊ paanɩ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ ɛlɛ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊʊ lɛ fransɩɩ nɛ kisidina kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ yem.
Ɛzɩ ajɛyaa lɛɛnaa taa tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Pisawo tɛtʊ ñɩnɩɣ se tɩna ajɛyaa naayɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɛ palakɩ tʊma nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Sɔnkiiŋ Chongqing yɔ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ.


text:
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche kɛ Caama tʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ tʋma sakɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla ɖajaa Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche aloma fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1844 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Röcken tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Ɖajaa Wilhelm Nietzsche sɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (25) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1900 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Vienne tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ takayaɣsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ.
Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ filozɔɔfʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ keɣsi maɖʋ Caama ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe.
.


text:
Homère
Homère kɛ abalʋ nɔɔyʋ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ siŋŋ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛkɛ koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Kpaɖʋ lutozo (8) kɛdɛza alɩwaatʋ taa palʋla-ɩ nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋ ɖa-kɩpaɣlʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ.
Paa sʋyɩ hɩɖɛ size "koowa tʋ". Sɔsaɣ yanaɣ-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ-ɩ mbʋ.
Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ, pɩwɛ sakɩyɛ kaɖɛ size patɩlɩ size, ɖajaa Homère koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, keekee taa lɛ, ɛkɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛ-tʋma n̄amsa tɛtʋ yɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋnaa cikpetu samaɣ wɛɛ nɛ pɛkɛʋna ɖama pɩlɩɩna ɖajaa Homère koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛ-ɖɩlɩyɛ yɔɔ.


text:
Keɖe
Keɖe kɛna ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa mɔɔyɛ naɖɛyɛ. Mɔɔyɛ nɖɩ nɖɩ kɩlɩna ɖoŋ kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna mɔɔ kpeekpe taa. Ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa kela ɖɔɔ nɛ acɔ ɛ-kɩnandʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta. Keɖe hʊlʊmaa nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ hʊlʊmɩŋ yɔɔ tɩyɛ kɛnɛ.
Kela tosobi kusobu kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛt kpɩnɛ nɔɔtaa yem. Hokasi nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ nzɩ sɩtamna keɖe nɛ kɩnandʊ kpam nɛ pɩñɔɔ cɩŋcɩŋ. Ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa kele wɛ tɔm naputozo taa: nɔɔyɔɔ kela wɛɛ nɛ akpenda litozo (8), naanza hayʊ nɛ naanza hadɛ, ɛyʊ woŋgu lɛ ana pɩlɛkɩɣ naʊ; a-cɔlɔ kpam lɛ, naanza wɛɛ nɛ awɛ lɔŋ nɛ awɛ cɔŋŋcɔŋŋ, nɛ awɛ paa kalaaʊ ŋgʊlɛ kɩcɔlɔ; a-wayɩ lɛ kalaaʊ taa kela ñɛwɛna nɛ alɛ kpɛnda nɛɛlɛ (20). Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ sɔtʊyʊ nɔɔtaa nɛ kela hiuwaa naatozo nɛ naalɛ (32).
Pɛwɛ mbʊ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɩŋga nɔsɩtaa awɛ 32, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, nabayɩ nɔsɩtaa wɛ kela lɛɛtɩŋ nɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛya mba, pɔ-nɔsɩtaa kela ɖɛ 32 yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna tɩŋga nɔsɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kela wɛɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ nɔsɩ taa lɛ, kalaaŋ taa kela yeke wɛna.
Kela wɛna wazaɣ sakɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa yaa ɛyʊ wezu cagʊ taa. Nɔɔ kela sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɛcaɣ tɔɔʊ yɔ, ɛsɛtɩɣ-sɩ keɖekeɖe nɛ yee pɩɩsaŋ kɔyɔ, e-kela wena alɛ ñɛwɛ kalaaʊ taa kela cɔlɔ yɔ, alɛ kɛ ɛcɩyʊɣna. Pɩkazɩ nɛ kalaaʊ taa kelɑ yɔ, alɛ kɛ ɛnaŋgʊna tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, kela tɔsɔɔlɩ se nabʊyʊ ɛcɩɩ a-yɔɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɖipɩz:ɩɣ nɛ ɖɩlɔɔtɩ yaa ɖɩpʊtʊsɩ.


text:
Luki 3
Zakari bu Zan na tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ te tɩn
(Matiyu 3:1-12, Marɩkɩ 1:1-8, Zan 1:19-28)
1-2Kʋ dɛɛn na kɛ yɩ Tibɛɛrɩ yɩ lʋgʋ kʋm pa-farʋ kʋ maŋɩ dɩ bɩna fugǝ-yanu tɩn, mʋ Wɛ kwǝrǝ dɛɛn tu Zakari bu Zan te. Kantʋ maŋa kam nɩ Pɔnsɩ Pilatɩ mʋ yɩ Zude tɩɩnɩ dɩm gʋvɩrma tu. Erɔdɩ maa yɩ Galile tɩʋ kʋm yuutu, yɩ o zɩmbaarʋ Filipi dɩ yɩ Yituri dɩ Tɩrakoni tɩɩnɩ dɩm yuutu. Lizanɩa dɩ maa yɩ Abɩlɛnɩ tɩʋ yuutu. Kʋ daarɩ Annɩ dɩ Kayifu dɛɛn maa yɩ Wɛ kaanɩm yigǝ tiinǝ. Maŋa kam Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam na tu Zan te kʋntʋ tɩn, o wʋ kagʋa wʋnɩ mʋ. 3O ma zaŋɩ o tʋlɩ Zʋrdɛn bugǝ ni tɩɩnɩ dɩm maama nɩ, yɩ o tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam o brɩ nɔɔna o wɩ, ba maŋɩ sɩ ba lǝni ba wʋrʋ ba yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ, sɩ ba daarɩ ba pa o miisi-ba na wʋnɩ, sɩ Wɛ laan wʋ́ yagɩ ba lwarɩm DƖ ma cɛ-ba. 4Zan na tɔɔlɩ Wɛ kwǝrǝ kam kʋntʋ tɩn, kʋ sɩɩnɩ kʋ kɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ Wɛ nijoŋnu Ezayi dɛɛn na pʋpʋnɩ o tɔnɔ kʋm nɩ o ta te tɩn. Faŋa faŋa tɩn, o dɛɛn tagɩ o wɩ:
«Nɔɔnʋ mʋ wʋ kagʋa wʋnɩ o tɔɔlɩ kwǝrǝ o wɩ:
‹Zaŋɩ-na á fɔgɩ á kwɛ dɩ́ Yuutu wʋm cwǝŋǝ kam,
o na lagɩ o ba o tɔgɩ da tɩn.
Pa-na cwe sɩlʋ o na lagɩ o da tɩn fɔgɩ sɩ yɔɔrɩ lanyɩranɩ.
5Je sɩlʋ maama na jɩgɩ gwǝǝnu tɩn maŋɩ sɩ tɩ suuri mʋ,
dɩ je sɩlʋ maama na jɩgɩ zwǝǝnu dɩ pweeru tɩn maŋɩ sɩ tɩ guri mʋ tɩ daarɩ cwǝŋǝ kam.
Cwe sɩlʋ maama na gugwǝli tɩn maŋɩ sɩ sɩ fɔgɩ sɩ yɔɔrɩ mʋ.
Cwe sɩlʋ maama na ba lana tɩn maŋɩ sɩ sɩ fɔgɩ sɩ kwɛ mʋ.
6Nabiinǝ maama laan wʋ́ na Wɛ na wʋ́ vrɩ nɔɔna lwarɩm wʋnɩ te tɩn.› »
Mʋ Ezayi na ŋɔɔnɩ Zan taanɩ faŋa faŋa te tɩn.
7Nɔɔna zanzan dɛɛn ma zaŋɩ ba vu Zan te ba pa o miisi-ba na wʋnɩ Wɛ ŋwaanɩ. Ba na tu o te kʋntʋ tɩn, o ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Abam nyɩ dɩ bɩsankwɩ-dwǝ. Wɔɔ mʋ brɩ abam sɩ á kwaanɩ á lu cam dɩlʋ Wɛ na lagɩ DƖ pa nabiinǝ na tɩn wʋnɩ? 8Abam nan maŋɩ sɩ á kɩ kǝnǝ yalʋ na wʋ́ brɩ nɩ á lǝni á wʋrʋ á yagɩ kǝm-balwaarʋ tɩn mʋ. Abam nan yɩ garɩ á bʋŋɩ á pa á tɩtɩ nɩ, abam na yɩ Abraham dwi tiinǝ tɩn, á daa wʋ maŋɩ sɩ á lǝni á wʋrʋ. Wɛ na laga, DƖ wʋ́ wanɩ DƖ pa kandwa yantʋ lǝni ya ji Abraham dwi tiinǝ. 9Nɔɔnʋ nan maŋɩ o jɩgɩ dooru o jɩŋa nɩ, sɩ o ta maa goni tweeru tɩm o dɩ tɩga nɩ. Tiu kʋlʋ maama na ba lǝri bu-ŋʋna tɩn, o maŋɩ sɩ o go-kʋ mʋ o dɩ mini nɩ sɩ kʋ di. Mʋ Wɛ dɩ na lagɩ DƖ kɩ nɔn-balwaarʋ te tɩn.»
10Zan na tagɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, nɔn-kɔgɔ kʋm ma bwe-o ba wɩ: «Dɩ́ nan wʋ́ kɩ bɛɛ mʋ?»
11O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «Abam balʋ na jɩgɩ gwaarʋ tɩle tɩle tɩn, á maŋɩ sɩ á kwe dɩdʋa mʋ á pa balʋ na ba jɩgɩ kʋlʋkʋlʋ tɩn. Kʋ daarɩ, abam balʋ na jɩgɩ wʋdiiru tɩn, á dɩ maŋɩ sɩ á kwe-tɩ á maŋɩ á pa nɔɔna balʋ na ba jɩgɩ ba di tɩn.»
12Lampo-joŋnǝ dɩ dɛɛn ma ba sɩ Zan miisi-ba na wʋnɩ. Ba ma bwe-o ba wɩ: «Karanyɩna, bɛɛ mʋ dɩbam nan wʋ́ kɩ?»
13O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «Á wʋ maŋɩ sɩ á la nɔɔnʋ yuu, sɩ kʋ dwǝni á na wʋ́ joŋ-o te tɩn.»
14Pamaŋna dɩ daa ma ba ba bwe-o ba wɩ: «Dɩbam nan wʋ́ kɩ bɛɛ mʋ?»
O ma lǝri-ba o wɩ: «Abam wʋ maŋɩ sɩ á vrɩ nɔɔn-nɔɔnʋ sǝbu dɩ dam naa á ganɩ-ba á joŋi. Kʋ daarɩ, á taá jɩgɩ wʋpolo dɩ á ŋwɩɩrʋ tɩm na maŋɩ tɩ yɩ te dɩ.»
15Nɔɔna dɛɛn maa jɩgɩ tɩɩna dɩ Wɛ lanyɩranɩ, yɩ ba maama ma bwɛ ba wʋnɩ sɩ ba lwarɩ Zan na yɩ wʋlʋ tɩn. Ba maa wɩ: «Wʋntʋ mʋ wʋ́ ta yɩ Krisi wʋm Wɛ na lagɩ DƖ tʋŋ-o sɩ o ba tɩn na?»
16Ba maama na bʋŋɩ kʋntʋ tɩn, Zan ma ta dɩ ba o wɩ: «Kʋ na yɩ amʋ, a miisi abam na wʋnɩ mʋ. Kʋ daarɩ wʋlʋ na tiini o dwe amʋ tɩn lagɩ o saŋɩ amʋ kwaga o ba. A wʋ maŋɩ sɩ a bwǝli o nɛ natra a pa-o. Wʋntʋ nan wʋ́ miisi abam Wɛ Joro dɩ mini wʋnɩ. 17Wʋntʋ nan ze zʋŋ-kɔgɔ mʋ sɩ o ma caarɩ o mɩna o pɛ o kɩ o tulǝ nɩ, sɩ o daarɩ mɩn-swaanʋ tɩm o zwɛ dɩ mini dɩlʋ na ba di dɩ dwe tɩn. Mʋ o na lagɩ o pɔɔrɩ nɔɔna daanɩ o kɩ-ba te tɩn.»
18Mʋ tɩntʋ wǝǝnu tɩm dɩ wǝǝnu dwi tǝri tǝri mʋ Zan dɛɛn ma o brɩ nɔn-kɔgɔ kʋm Wɛ kwǝr-ywǝŋǝ kam. 19O dɛɛn ma ta dɩ Erɔdɩ wʋlʋ na yɩ Galile yuutu tɩn, nɩ o kɩ kʋlʋ na wʋ maŋɩ tɩn dɩ o zɩmbaarʋ kaanɩ Erɔdɩadɩ. O daa ta ma kaan-o dɩ wo-balwaarʋ tɩlʋ maama o na maŋɩ o kɩ tɩn. 20Erɔdɩ ma ja Zan o kɩ pɩɩna digǝ nɩ. Kʋntʋ tɩn, o daa ta kɩ wo-balɔrɔ mʋ o wǝli da.
Zan na miisi Zezi na wʋnɩ te tɩn
(Matiyu 3:13-17, Marɩkɩ 1:9-11)
21Nɔn-kɔgɔ kʋm dɛɛn na tu Zan te sɩ o miisi-ba na wʋnɩ tɩn, Zezi dɩ dɛɛn ma ba o te, sɩ o pa Zan miis-o dɩ. Zezi na miisi na kʋntʋ tɩn, o maa wʋra o warɩ Wɛ. 22Wɛyuu laan ma puri, yɩ Wɛ Joro kʋm tɔgɩ da kʋ tu o baŋa, yɩ kʋ nyɩ dɩ kunkwǝŋǝ te. Kwǝrǝ laan ma ŋɔɔnɩ wɛyuu nɩ ka wɩ:
«Nmʋ mʋ yɩ amʋ bu-dʋa a na soe dɩ a wʋ maama.
Amʋ tiini a jɩgɩ wʋpolo dɩ nmʋ.»
Zezi dwi dɩm na toŋi te tɩn
(Matiyu 1:1-17)
23Maŋa kam Zezi na puli sɩ o brɩ nɔɔna Wɛ cwǝŋǝ kam tɩn, o dɛɛn yɩ nɩnɛɛnɩ bɩna fiintɔ mʋ te. Nɔɔna dɛɛn bʋŋɩ ba wɩ, o yɩ Zʋzɛfʋ bu mʋ.
Zʋzɛfʋ ko dɛɛn mʋ yɩ Eli.
24Eli ko dɛɛn mʋ yɩ Matatɩ.
Matatɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Leevi.
Leevi ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Meliki.
Meliki ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zanayi.
Zanayi ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zʋzɛfʋ.
25Zʋzɛfʋ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Matatɩa.
Matatɩa ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Amɔsɩ.
Amɔsɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Nawum.
Nawum ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Esili.
Esili ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Nagayi.
26Nagayi ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Maatɩ.
Maatɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Matatɩa.
Matatɩa ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Semeyi.
Semeyi ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zozeki.
Zozeki ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zoda.
27Zoda ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zʋanan.
Zʋanan ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Risa.
Risa ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zorobabɛlɩ.
Zorobabɛlɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Salatɩyɛlɩ.
Salatɩyɛlɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Neri.
28Neri ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Meliki.
Meliki ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Adi.
Adi ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Kosam.
Kosam ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Elimadam.
Elimadam ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Eri.
29Eri ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zozwe.
Zozwe ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Elizɛɛrɩ.
Elizɛɛrɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zorim.
Zorim ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Matatɩ.
Matatɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Leevi.
30Leevi ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Simeyon.
Simeyon ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zuda.
Zuda ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zʋzɛfʋ.
Zʋzɛfʋ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zʋnam.
Zʋnam ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Eliyakɩm.
31Eliyakɩm ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Mɩlɩa.
Mɩlɩa ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Mɩnna.
Mɩnna ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Matata.
Matata ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Natan.
Natan ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Davidi.
32Davidi ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zese.
Zese ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zʋbɛdɩ.
Zʋbɛdɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Bʋazɩ.
Bʋazɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Sala.
Sala ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Naasɔn.
33Naasɔn ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Amɩnadabɩ.
Amɩnadabɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Adɩmɩnɩ.
Adɩmɩnɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Arnɩ.
Arnɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Esrɔm.
Esrɔm ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Farɛsɩ.
Farɛsɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zuda.
34Zuda ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zakɔbɩ.
Zakɔbɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Yizakɩ.
Yizakɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Abraham.
Abraham ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Tara.
Tara ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Nakɔɔrɩ.
35Nakɔɔrɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Seruki.
Seruki ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Rago.
Rago ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Falɛkɩ.
Falɛkɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Ebɛɛrɩ.
Ebɛɛrɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Sala.
36Sala ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Kayɩnam.
Kayɩnam ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Arɩfasadɩ.
Arɩfasadɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Sɛm.
Sɛm ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Nowe.
Nowe ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Lamɛkɩ.
37Lamɛkɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Matusala.
Matusala ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Enɔkɩ.
Enɔkɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Zarɛdɩ.
Zarɛdɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Malɩlɩyɛlɩ.
Malɩlɩyɛlɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Kayɩnan.
38Kayɩnan ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Enɔsɩ.
Enɔsɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Sɛtɩ.
Sɛtɩ ko dɛɛn maa yɩ Adam.
Adam maa yɩ wʋlʋ Wɛ na mɔɔnɩ tɩn.


text:
Kɔŋgo Kinsasa
Koŋo Kinsasa kɛna Afrikɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Afriki taa payɩ lɛ Koŋo Kinsasa kɛna nanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa samaɣ ɖɔʊ taa. Payaɣ Koŋo Kinsasa yem se Koŋo yaa Demkarasii Koŋo se paɖʊ tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ Koŋo Pirazaviili pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ.
Kpaɣ pinzi 1908 nɛ 1960 taa lɛ payawaɣ-ɖɩ se Koŋo Pɛlɩzɩ yaa Koŋo-Lewopolidivili pikɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ 1966. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ Kɩnsasa pɩsa ɛjaɖɛ dɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Pikɔma pɩtalɩ 1971 nɛ 1977 lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ patʊʊ-ɖɩ hɩɖɛ se Sayiiri. Afriki kpeekpe taa lɛ, Alizeeri wayi lɛ Koŋo kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walɩɣ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkpaɣna Atilantiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ ɖɩlɩzɩna Koŋgo Pɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ lakʊ sɔsɔʊ ɖeɖe wɛna, wɩsɩ ɖɩlyɛ taa lɛ pʊŋ nɛ piyasi ɖeɖe ñɛwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ pʊŋ weyi ɛ-ñʊŋ taa wɛ landammm yɔ nɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm wɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 40 mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ Atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ ñɛwɛna.
Kabindaa (Aŋgola ɛjaɖɛ) nɛ Koŋo Pɩrazaviili ajɛya wɛna koŋo Kinsasa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa piyele nɛ Santirafriki ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Sudanɩ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ wɛna hayi kiŋ; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ ajɛya wena awɛɛ yɔ anaa yɔ: Ugandaa, Purundi nɛ Tanzanii; pɩkazɩ Sambii nɛ Aŋola kiŋ ajɛya wɛna hadɛ kiŋ. Koŋo Kinsasa wɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena anɩɣ nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ aŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1977. Fransɩɩ kɛna kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɣ sukilinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊmaa taa yɔ.
Fransɩɩ wayɩ lɛ, kʊnʊmɩŋ naanza nɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, ɛnʊ yɔ: kiKoŋo, Liŋala, Tisiluba nɛ kiSiwahilii.


text:
Akpendu
AKPENDU Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ palakʋʋ abalɩpɩɣa sɔnzɩ se kapɩsɩ sɔsɔ yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pawɩlɩɣ halɩpɩɣa sɔsaa pɩyɛ se kasʋʋ sɔsaa taa. Halɩpɩɣa talɩɣ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lutozo lɛ palakɩ-kɛ sɔnzɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pekpeziɣ-kɛ. Ka-caa nɛ ko-ɖoo palakɩna lɩmaɣzɛ nɛ powolo pana pɛ-pɛlɔ egbele se e-kooyu talaa se palabɩ-ɩ sɔnzɩ. Egbele tiyi neŋ nɛ ɛlɛ wolo ɛhɛdɩ e-kooyu akpendu cɛjɛsɩ.
Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ ɖɩtɛnɖɛ alɩwaatʋ taa ekpema lɩɣ. Papaɣzɩɣ lʋɖɛ fenaɣ ŋ́ga ka-mazaɣ nakɛyɛ wiye. Teʋ fe kujuka nɛ hodo akpendu sɔnzɩ paɣzɩ. Pɩkpaɣʋna nɛ hodo ŋ́gʋ yɔ, akpenu ɛɛtɔɔlʋʋ tevi yaa pɩsaʋ nɛ ewolo ɖoli. Cokoto tɔyɩ ɛtɔɔlʋʋ, ɛlɛɛ lɩtʋ nɛ ɛta kɛtɛɛka ɛ-tɩnaɣ taa. Pɛlaa mba pɛtɛma-wɛ kpezuu yɔ, paba kɛɣna pɛlaa mba pacaɣ-wɛ kpezuu yɔ pa-kpaŋgbamɩŋ. Kpaŋgbamɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩɣna akpema ɖooka lɔʋ. Ɛnʋ sɩɣsɩɣna akpema ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɔŋ tɩŋa.
Akpenu caɣ kɛkpɛyɩsɩ ɛzɩ ɛ-n̄ɩma ɖoŋ pɩzʋʋ yɔ. Toovenum lɛ, akpenu tɛ kɛkpɛyɩsɩ nzɩ pacaɣ yɔ sɩtɔkɩ nɛ sɩn̄ɔɔ kpɩtaʋ mpilim. Kɛkpɩyɩsɩ tʋmɩyɛ lɛ se pala pa-akpenu ɖɩɣa taa halaa tʋma wena pʋpɔzʋʋ payɩ yɔ. Kɛkpɛyɩsɩ teɣna akpema wondu paa ɖoo wena a-taa, kpɩtaʋ mpilim. Kɛkpɛyɩsɩ, ńzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ, nakɛyɛ wɛɣ nɛ akpenu yaa-kɛ se ɛ-kɛkpɛyaɣ kɩsɩŋaɣ. Kɛkpɛyaɣ kɩsɩŋaɣ nɩɣna akpenu taa tɔm tɩŋa. Kɩkpɛyaɣ kɩsɩŋaɣ wɛ ɛzɩ sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi ɛsɩŋɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ yɔɔ yaa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ. Akpenu eewoki ɖoli nɛ ɛ-kɛkpɛyaɣ kɩsɩŋaɣ fɛyɩ ɛ-wayɩ.
Hodo ŋ́gʋ ko-ɖoo taa kɛkpɛyɩsɩ paɣzɩɣ pa-akpema tɛ akpema wondu teu. Paa akpenu weyi lɛ, peteɣ ɛ-tɛ akpema wondu nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se akpenu wɛ ɖɩɣa taa. Peteɣ-tʋ kpaɣ hodo ŋ́gʋ ko-ɖoo taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna kujuka wiye ɖoo taa nɛ tɛʋ fe hodo lɛɛkʋ akpema lɩɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kpɩtaʋ mpilim kɛkpɛyɩsɩ teɣna wondu pa-akpema tɛ ɖoo taa ɖoo taa.
Kpɩtaʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa akpema n̄ɩma lakɩ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ se agɔlɩma nɛ pa-sɩyɩnaa pakandɩ pa-akpema yɔɔ ɖeu. Pawɩlɩ-wɛ walaa kɩbama nɛ pawalɩ. Toovenum lɛ, ɖooo lɛ petekpesida pɛlɔ yɔ, pɩɩhaɣ-ɩ nʋmɔʋ se ɛwalɩ. Pɛlɔ weyi ɛwalɩɣ nɛ petekpesida-ɩ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pɛlɔ ɛnʋ ɛwalɩ kɩtalʋʋ.
Ɖooo lɛ, akpenu lɩɣ ndaakpeɖe nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se pɩtan̄ɩ-ɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛtala yɛɖɛyɛɖɛ nɛ pʋcɔ pekpesi-i. Ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ ɖeu, ɛtatɩlɩ abalʋ nɛ pʋcɔ pekpezi-i. Toovenum ɖooo lɛ, mbʋʋ pɩɩwɛɛ. Wondu ndʋ akpenu sandɩɣna nɛ ɛlɩɩ yɔ, ndʋʋ yɔ : kɔdɩyaɣ tɩnaɣ taa, lɩkpayaɣ liu tɛɛ, caŋgbala nesi yɔɔ, kpɛm nimfiɖe taa nɛ ɖooka nesi tɛɛ. Paa akpenu weyi lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa nɛ wondu teu nɛ powona-ɩ pe-egeetiye kooka taa. Peeye pacalɩɣ-wɛ labʋ kajalaɣ sɔnzɩ. Peeye akpema calɩ ɖookasɩ lɔʋ. Paa mba pakʋyʋʋ po-kooka taa lɛ pakpaɣ nʋmɔʋ nɛ pakatɩ ɖama hɛkʋ taa kooka taa. Patasɩɣ-wɛ taʋ kooka ŋ́ga ka-taa tɔlɩm nabʋyʋ. Pakʋyʋʋna kooka ŋ́ga ka-taa lɛ, pɔɖɔna-wɛ caɣzʋʋ caɣzʋʋ kookasɩ cikpesi cikpesi tɩŋa taa nɛ pataa-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ.
Patalɩɣ kooka sɔsɔɔ taa lɛ, powona-wɛ kʋɖʋm kʋɖʋm nɛ pacaɣzɩ-wɛ mɩlɩm pɩyɛ yɔɔ. Paya kɔdaɣ pɩyɛ ńɖɩ se mɩlɩm pɩyɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, toovenum lɛ, evebiya mɩlɩɣ akpema ɖɩ-yɔɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pacaɣzɩɣ-wɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Yee mbʋ pʋpɔzʋʋ se akpenu weyi pacaɣzɩɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-n̄ɩma ɛwɛɛ ɖoŋ siŋŋ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pakandɩyɩ pa-akpenu yɔɔ nɛ nabɛyɛ ɛtaamɩlɩ-ɩ. Pɛlɔ weyi toovenum ɛtatɩlɩ abalʋ yɔ ɛnʋ tisiɣna nɛ pacaɣzɩ-ɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Yee ɛsɩma abalʋ nɛ etisi nɛ pacaɣzɩ-ɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pɩnaɣ ɛ-wayɩ. Sɔnzɩ pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ akpenu kʋyʋʋna nɛ pɩla se ɛ-akpendu tyɛma.